bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigación sobre cangrejos de río en la universidad de León
Authors: Domingo Celada Valladares Jesús , Sáez-Royuela Gonzalo María , Camino Muñoz Asenjo María , Ramón Pérez Blanco José , M. Carral Llamazares José , Gaudioso Lacasa Vicente
Published: December 2023

A raíz de las últimas grandes epizootias de afanomicosis en Europa, la necesidad de producir astácidos en condiciones controladas se hace evidente, a fin de posibilitar la disponibilidad de animales tanto para repoblación en hábitats naturales como para alimentación humana. Asumiendo esta situación, el equipo de investigación de acuicultura actualmente radicado en el Departamento de Producción Animal II de la Facultad de Veterinaria de León ha venido desarrollando un programa de investigación integral que abarca tanto el estudio de astácidos en hábitats naturales y prácticas de repoblación como el desarrollo y mejora de técnicas de producción controlada, centrado fundamentalmente en Pacifastacus leniusculus y Austropotamobius pallipes. En este contexto, se han estudiado poblaciones sobrevivientes a la epizootia de afanomicosis y se han evaluado posibilidades de repoblación. Desde la perspectiva de las técnicas de cultivo, los esfuerzos se han orientado al conocimiento de los procesos reproductivos (apareamiento, oviposición, desarrollo de los huevos), a la mejora de la eficiencia reproductiva en incubación maternal, a la puesta a punto de técnicas eficaces de incubación artificial, al diseño de sistemas de almacenamiento y transporte de huevos y al incremento de las tasas de supervivencia y crecimiento de juveniles.
Residuos de pesticidas organoclorados en leche entera UHT
Authors: José Díez Liébana María , Teresa Terán M. , Sierra Vega Matilde , José García Vieitez Juan , R. Martínez Álvarez J.
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se determinaron los residuos de nueve insecticidas organoclorados (aldrin, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptacloro epóxido, lindano, o,p'-TDE y p,p'-TDE) en leche entera UHT y se compararon con los niveles permitidos por la Unión Europea. El porcentaje más alto de incidencia fue para el hepta - cloro epóxido (59,38%) seguido del lindano (56,25%). Por otra parte la concentración media más alta se obtuvo para el p,p'-DDT (0,1872 ppm). Ninguna de las muestras analizadas superó los niveles máximos permitidos por la Unión Europea.
Efecto de la gestación en la hematología de hembras ovinas
Authors: Rejas López Juan , Prieto Montaña Felipe , Ramiro González Montaña José , Javier Alonso Díez Ángel , Torío Álvarez Ramiro
Published: December 2023

Se han estudiado las modificaciones de los parámetros hemáticos de la serie roja durante la gestación e inicio de la lactancia, en 56 ovejas Churras. Se ha comprobado un incremento de la eritrocitemia, hematócrito y concentración de hemoglobina durante los dos primeros meses de gestación. Esta tendencia se invierte hasta el final de la preñez, cuando se observa una caída de los valores. En el momento del parto e inicio de la lactación se observa un incremento del recuento de hematíes y del hematócrito, sin modificación de la hemoglobina.
Biological fixation of customized implants for post-traumatic acetabular deformities and defects
Authors: Bazlov V. A. , Pronskikh A. A. , Korytkin A. A. , Mamuladze T. Z. , Efimenko M. V. , Pavlov V. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction The number of surgical interventions using additive technologies in medicine has been growing both in Russia and with every year. Due to the development of printing customized implants, the use of standard (imported) designs has decreased by an average of 7 % in the provision of high-tech medical care. However, the issue of the pore size of customized implants for management of post-traumatic defects in the acetabulum remains open.

Objective To evaluate the results of the treatment of patients with post-traumatic acetabulum defects and deformities with the implementation in clinical practice of customized implants with structure and size porous surface that are optimal from the point of view of biological fixation.

Material and methods Porous implants with different types of porous structure were produced by direct laser sintering using Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy powders. Experimental work was carried out in vitro to determine the ability of living fibroblasts to penetrate the pores of different sizes. Next, the clinical part of this study was conducted in order to determine the signs of biological fixation of customized acetabular implants in a group of patients (n = 30).

Results The results of this experiment performed to analyze the penetration of living fibroblasts into the porous structure of implants with different pore size demonstrated that metal structures with a pore size of 400-499 μm can be singled out from all others.

Discussion Analysis of the literature data shows that there is no consensus on the structure and size of the pores of a customized implant. In our work, we investigated the ability of human living fibroblasts to penetrate into the surface structure of a customized implant, as a result of which we determined their optimal pore size of 400-499 microns. It should be noted that this study was conducted for a definite anatomical location: the acetabulum. However, it cannot be excluded that the data obtained are relevant for other anatomical locations.

Conclusion Management of bone defects in the acetabulum area with customized implants featuring the surface pore size of 400-499 microns is a justified and relevant method. A prerequisite for the use of such implants is strict compliance with the indications for their use, careful preoperative planning and correct positioning.
Resorbable implants in paediatric orthopaedics and traumatology
Authors: Lascombes P. , Journeau P. , Popkov D. A.
Published: December 2023

Background Development of resorbable implants for paediatric orthopaedics is promising as there is no need for implant removal.

The aim of this paper is to present our experience in resorbable implants in paediatric traumatology, and to make an overview of the recent literature.

Material and methods In our department of paediatric traumatology and orthopaedics, we have operated 7 children with fractures of long bones with resorbable screws (ActivaScrew™). The inclusion criteria were intra-articular and juxta-articular fractures in children with an indication for screw fixation. To prepare the review, we searched for information sources at the scientific platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI, as well as other published products (Elsevier, Springer).

Results The cohort is represented by 7 patients, 4 girls and 3 boys, aged from 5 to 14 years old. The 7 fractures were 3 at the elbow and 4 at the ankle joint. In the immediate postoperative period, no patient presented with abnormal swelling, redness, or tissue reaction. Pain disappeared at day 7 in all cases. Weight-bearing and return to sport activities were allowed in normal delay. Radiological bone union was obtained between 3 and 6 weeks. Range of motion in adjacent joints was comparable to the opposite non-fractured side at 3 months. There were no cases of complications, no infection, and no need for a reoperation.

Discussion The use of resorbable implants, either co-polymers or magnesium, solves the problem: removal of implants is not anymore necessary. Resorbable implants are becoming safer as they have good solidity allowing bone union of fractures and osteotomies before their eliminating.

Conclusion Main indications of resorbable implants in pediatrics remain fractures and osteotomies fixed with screws. The development of plates and intramedullary nails will enlarge the indications. Level of evidence: IV.
Biocompatible implants in orthopedics: bone tissue engineering
Authors: Popkov A. V. , Popkov D. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction Technological advances in bone tissue engineering have improved orthopaedic implants and surgical techniques for bone reconstruction. This approach allows overcoming inconvenience of the paucity of autologous materials available and donor site morbidity.

Aim To demonstrate advances of the past 30 years in the development of bioimplants providing alternatives to bone grafting in reconstructive orthopaedics.

Methods Preparing the review, the scientific platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI were used for information searching. Search words or word combinations were bioactive osteoinductive implants, bone grafting, bone reconstruction, hydroxyapatite, bone scaffolds.

Results The main trends in tissue engineering in the field of orthopaedics are represented by construction of three-dimensional structure implants guiding cell migration, proliferation and differentiation as well as mechanical support. Association with bone morphogenetic proteins, growth factors enables proliferation and differentiation of cell types of the targeted bone tissue. A promising advancement should be biodegradability with a controllable degradation rate to compliment cell/tissue in-growth and maturation in limb reconstruction.

Discussion This review presents and discusses the experimental and clinical application of biotolerant, bioinert and bioactive materials for reconstructive bone surgery. Future generations of biomaterials are designed to be osteoconductive and osteoinductive.

Conclusion Properties of polycaprolactone (PCL) filled with hydroxyapatite (from 10 to 50 wt %) make this hybrid material with controllable absorption a promising strategy for reconstructive surgery in comparison to other materials.
Analysis of the effectiveness of suppression by an active radar trap of the tracking radar taking into account the dynamics of the process in EW conditions
Authors: Kalyabin E.V. , Soldatov V.P.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. In the study of conflict radar scenarios, the issues of the influence of the dynamism of the aircraft on the conditions for jamming the tracking radar are poorly covered. And if we consider an active radar trap, which is installed in a container and towed by an aircraft using a cable, as a jammer, then the issues of taking into account the influence of the dynamic component on the process of suppressing the tracking radar become significant. Goal. The purpose of the article is to show how taking into account the dynamic component, when modeling a dueling situation of an aircraft radar, affects the effectiveness of suppression by an active radar trap of an escort radar in electronic warfare conditions. Results. The results of modeling for several variants of real scenarios of conflict radar with different radio frequency characteristics of an active radar trap are presented. Practical significance. The article uses simulation modeling to investigate the degree of influence of jamming radiation on the effectiveness of radar tracking suppression in specific EW scenarios, taking into account the dynamics of the process.
Two-dimensional vector field of the phase energy spectrum application for motion identification
Authors: Bogoslovsky A.V. , Vasilyev S.V. , Zhigulina I.V.
Published: December 2023

In the tasks of determining the location of objects and identifying movement, it is important to use the phase information contained in the phase-frequency spatial spectrum. In these problems, the phase-energy spectrum can be applied, which combines the advantages of the energy and phase spectra. A frame of a video sequence can be associated with a discrete vector field of the phase-energy spectrum; its components are located throughout the image. No less informative, but much simpler for analysis, is the discrete vector field of phase-energy characteristics. Its components are formed by the amplitudes of the harmonics of the phase-energy spectrum of a two-dimensional frame. To use the vector field of phase-energy characteristics in algorithms for identifying dynamic objects, information about interframe changes in its components is important. In this paper, the features of the change in the components of the vector field for the cases of horizontal and vertical movement of a rectangular object of constant brightness against a homogeneous background are investigated. Graphical representations of scalar fields of phase-energy functions are given. Characteristic regions are identified and their projections onto the coordinate plane are made. It is shown that two characteristic areas are the near and far hills, by analyzing which it is possible to determine the spatial coordinates of the object before the start of movement and the value of the object's inter-frame shift. The special areas of scalar fields of phase-energy functions are determined for the case of object motion in an arbitrary direction. It has been established that the presence of extended extrema in the graphs of phase-energy functions indicates a strictly vertical or horizontal movement of the object, and the presence of point extrema indicates the movement of the object “at an angle”, and the boundaries of the moving object and the magnitude of its displacement horizontally and vertically are completely determined by the coordinates of the point extrema. A number of options for finding the parameters of objects by extremums and/or by the boundaries of characteristic regions of phase-energy functions are proposed. The "boundary" and "extreme" approaches can be applied in vision systems as both an additional and a main tool for motion identification.
Multilayer printed antenna with circular directional pattern and increased directional coefficient
Authors: Dudarev S.V. , Klygach D.S. , Dudarev A.V.
Published: December 2023

Formulation of the problem. The article explores the possibility of using an array of square open frames to increase the directivity of a multilayer printed antenna with a circular radiation pattern in the azimuthal plane and horizontal polarization. Target. Develop a multi-layer dual-band antenna with increased directivity, emitting/receiving a radio signal in all directions in the azimuthal plane with horizontal polarization. First frequency range: GSM-1800, LTE-1800, UMTS-2100; second frequency band: n79 5G. Results. A new design of a multilayer antenna is proposed, consisting of three printed circuit boards located one above the other. A circular antenna array of F-shaped radiators is placed on the lower dielectric substrate. It is excited by a high-frequency connector. The second board contains arc-curved dipoles located along two circles of different diameters. On the third dielectric substrate there is an array of 45 square open frames. The electrodynamic characteristics of the antenna are calculated and the influence of the array of frames on the directivity coefficient is studied. The antenna operates in two frequency ranges 1.62…2.32 GHz and 4.23…4.95 GHz, the maximum directivity in the first frequency range is 1.9 dB, and in the second 4.6 dB. Practical significance. The antenna can be used as an element of an omnidirectional antenna array of cellular communications of 2-5G generations, to implement the Internet of Things technology, to communicate with moving objects.
Heterostructure transistor for an energy-efficient low-noise radiothermograph amplifier based on monolithic integrated circuits
Authors: Gudkov A.G. , Tikhomirov V.G. , Chizhikov S.V.
Published: December 2023

Currently, there is a growing interest in medical practice in such a method of diagnostic human internal organs as microwave radiothermometry. However, a number of strict requirements are imposed on the parameters of radiometric receivers, which are the main elements of a radiothermograph, including the amplification path. The problem lies in the fact that the amplifying path of the radiothermograph consumes, with transistors available on the market, an unacceptably large amount of energy, which leads to an increase in heat generation and, as a result, to the introduction of additional errors in measurements. Therefore, in order to increase the reliability of the radiothermograph, it is necessary to develop a basic transistor for MIC amplifier with reduced power consumption. Using numerical modeling methods, the parameters of an energy-efficient transistor on the proposed heterostructure were researched. As a result of optimizing the transistor design based on the presented strict requirements for the parameters, a calculated steepness characteristic was obtained, clearly showing the increased amplifying properties of the proposed transistor in the low-current region, which directly leads to the possibility of a significant reduction in current consumption of the entire chip. A significant increase in transconductance of the proposed transistor design indicates the possibility of using this promising element base as part of microwave radiometers, which will allow combining the principles of multi-channel, multi-frequency and miniaturization in one radiometric complex and will lead to an expansion of its functionality and a significant reduction in size. The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian science Foundation in the framework of agreement No. 19-19-00349-П in the theme: “A method and a multichannel multifrequency microwave radiothermography on the basis of monolithic integrated circuits for finding the 3D distribution and dynamics of brightness temperature in the depths of the human body”.
Regional models of import substitution processes in the context of modern economic realities (on the example of the Samara region)
Authors: Tyukavkin N. M. , Anisimova V. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Purpose:  is to develop regional import substitution models on the example of the Samara region.

Methods: the paper uses a systematic approach, a method of evaluation and scientific abstractions, a method of classification and systematization, methods of information analysis and synthesis, a method of data visualization.

Results:  the author's toolkit of "innovative superiority of domestic products-an analogue of imported ones" has been developed, in the form of a complex of technological advantages available at the enterprise that are not available to others, forming the basis for rapid growth and development of innovations. The authors' hypothesis on the use by enterprises of the region of certain import substitution models based on the tools for the formation of innovative superiority of domestic products-an analogue of imported products, and tools for ensuring national security and overcoming anti-Russian sanctions on the production of products is put forward and proved. It is recommended to include measures to improve this policy, ensuring the development of the market of domestic products based on innovations. A program  is proposed to implement for the development of national and regional innovation systems, the formation of regional and sectoral centers of innovation and technological development, the introduction of technologies of excellence and advanced development to ensure the development of the market of domestic industrial products on an innovative basis and meet domestic demand.

Conclusions and Relevance: based on the analysis of the activities of industrial enterprises in the conditions of anti-Russian sanctions, it is concluded that regional policy should promote the production of competitive and innovative products, the introduction of energy and resource-saving technologies at industrial enterprises, and support the weakest enterprises with a high level of imported components. The authors of the proposed regional models of import substitution are presented by the interpretation of the really functioning regional models. In the approach proposed by the authors to the study of regional models of import substitution in industry, models of the scale and dynamics of these processes are substantiated, reflecting the production of products using domestic analogues of production, replacing imported technologies, using indicators of the domestic market, with further access to national and world markets.
Regional features of state financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Zaharova K. A. , Ivanova N. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose:  of the article is to study the existing system of state financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Tyumen Oblast in order to  identify problematic points of SME development in the region and determine of appropriate measures for their adjustment.

Methods:in the part of the study on the quantitative indicators of State financial support for SMEs, statistical analysis was used, including a study of the structure and dynamics of measures implemented, as well as the number of SMEs. To assess the degree of influence of the tools used on the development of SMEs, data from the ongoing program of state financial support in the Tyumen Oblast were used.

Results:  in the course of the research, the main determinants constraining the effectiveness of the use of State financial support tools for SMEs in the Tyumen Oblast were identified. The lack of systematic and comprehensive State financial support for SMEs was revealed, which would reflect the vision of the elements of the system and the establishment of the relationships between them, taking into account changes in the external environment and the indication of the most effective support measures for individual areas of SMEs activity.

Сonclusions and Relevance:  as a result of the study, the need to modernize the implemented state financial support for SMEs in the Tyumen Oblast in the direction of expanding the list of instruments and diversifying the measures applied to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs has been established. As one of the promising areas, it seems reasonable to create guaranteed sales markets and active connection of SMEs to business networks. This will maximize the effectiveness of measures applied to support economically and socially important SMEs, taking into account their specifics, strengthen the financial condition of enterprises in this sector and thus ensure the stability of the economic development of the region.
Project approach as a tool for the implementation of national projects in Russia
Authors: Kuznetsov N. V. , Pershina T. A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose:  of the presented research is to evaluate various methods of project management, including methodological approaches already used in our country, for their application in the implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation.

Methods: the work used traditional methods of scientific theoretical analysis, including system analysis, as well as an induction approach.

Results: the authors consider the historical aspect of the formation of the project approach as a method used in the professional field of management. In the work, various management approaches presented by different countries were studied and systematized. The analysis of project management experience in the leading countries of the world, as well as in the Russian Federation, was carried out. The study presents the use of the project approach in the implementation of national projects, an assessment of the work of the project implementation monitoring system is given. Based on the identified methodological and organizational problems in the formation of new and implementation of current national projects in Russia, the authors conclude that it is necessary to improve project management methods and monitoring the achievement of performance indicators of national projects.

Conclusions and Relevance:  the specifics of public administration in Russia require the development of their own design methods in the management system, which will only rely on those already created in the world, but not copy them completely. So, according to the authors, the best practice will be the use of flexible management methods. Existing methodologies and individual strategies of other countries can only help in developing ideas for both the general concept of the implementation of existing national projects and for designing new ones.
Formulation, modification and evaluation of fast dissolving tablet of irbesartan for hypertension management
Authors: Susan Ondieki Kemunto Asenath , Rathore Kamal Singh
Published: December 2023

To prepare fast dissolving tablet of Irbesartan an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB), direct compression method was utilised, and it comprised several steps. The main focus was to improve the disintergation time as well as the dissolution rate of the drug as it comes into contact with water. Lactose and Microcrystalline sodium (MCC) were used as diluents and fillers, Aspartame and Magnesium Stearate were used as lubricants, Crospovidone, Croscarmellose sodium (CCS), Sodium Starch Glycolate (SSG) were used as superdisintergrants as they increase the hydraulic pressure when the come into contact with water. The post compression properties of the tablet; disintergration time, wetting time and the drug release profile of the prepared table were investigated. The drug release of the prepared formulation was compared to the marketed formulation. 5 formulations were prepared using different ratios of the excipients and the optimized formulations were subjected to characterization. Hardness of the tablet was controlled by compression during the manufacturing process. Following FTIR studies, it was found that there were no interaction between the drug and the excipients and that the drug release depended on the type of the excipients used in the formulation. Direct compression was found to be a suitable, easy and efficient technique for designing fast dissolving tablet (FDT) for oral use.
The Book between Paolo and Francesca: The True and False Love in Divina Commedia
Authors: Balducci Marino
Published: December 2023

Według Dantego i chrześcijaństwa z pewnością to nie seks ani cudzołóstwo samo w sobie, ani też rozwiązłość, prowadzą do grzechu śmiertelnego, który może zabić naszą duszę i zamknąć nas w piekle: w tym sensie możemy myśleć o podstawowych symbolach, takich jak kobieta z Samarii, cudzołożnica i Magdalena z Ewangelii. Szczera seksualność promieniująca miłością, Prawdziwa Miłość, prowadzi zawsze i stopniowo do chwały niebieskiej: oto przesłanie ukryte w symbolach Boskiej Komedii. Przyczyną śmierci wewnętrznej i udręki, która czyni nas nieszczęśliwymi (a więc „uwięzionymi”… – captivi diaboli) jest powierzchowność naszego doświadczenia miłości, urazy i hipokryzja oraz chęć przytłoczenia innych. Tak jak jest w przypadku Paola i Franceski, analizowanym w niniejszym opracowaniu w odniesieniu do legend miłosnych Lancelotta i Tristana, a także do poetyckiej miłości Arnauta Daniela i Bertranda de Born. Temat homoerotyzmu jest poruszany w odniesieniu do Brunetto Latini, który znajduje się w piekle. Wizja Dantego symbolicznie pokazuje nam, że sodomia, jako zewnętrzny akt cielesny wywołany spontanicznym i natychmiastowym impulsem zmysłów, nie jest sama w sobie przyczyną potępienia. Jak można zaobserwować wśród różnych duchów kochanków w czyśćcu i w raju, śmierć duszy według poety wiąże się jedynie z ryzykiem wewnętrznym, niejednoznaczną granicą, jaką jest narcyzm i samolubna izolacja w obrębie naszego intelektu lub praktyki politycznej. W tej bardziej tolerancyjnej moralności erotycznej wydaje się, że Dante jest pod wpływem joachamickich ruchów Wolnego Ducha.
Eficiencia de la educación secundaria en México, 2010-2017: Un estudio a nivel municipal a través del análisis de la envolvente de datos
Authors: Delfín Ortega Odette Virginia , Navarro Chávez José César Lenin , Cardona Martínez Giovani
Published: December 2023

Este artículo identifica el grado de eficiencia en el uso de los insumos de las escuelas secundarias en México a nivel municipal durante el periodo 2010-2017. Mediante el análisis de la envolvente de datos (dea, por sus siglas en inglés), se obtiene la eficiencia en las tres modalidades de la educación secundaria: general, técnica y telesecundaria. Se utilizaron como inputs el presupuesto, alumnos, docentes, escuelas y personal administrativo, y como outputs el número de alumnos en los niveles III (bueno) y IV (excelente) de las pruebas enlace y planea en las áreas de español y matemáticas. Los resultados muestran un nivel bajo reflejado en un promedio de eficiencia con rendimientos constantes de 0.175, rendimientos variables de 0.27 y eficiencia de escala de 0.63.
Farklı yöntemlerle tedavi edilen erozyonlu mine yüzeyine uygulanan ortodontik braketlerin bağlanma dayanımlarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: TEKELİ Alaattin , GÖRGÜLÜ Serkan , ALAKUS SABUNCUOGLU Fidan , DURAN Gökhan Serhat
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı ortodontik braketlerin, dört farklı remineralizasyon ajanı ile işlenmiş demineralize mineye bağlanma dayanımının (Shear Bond Strength- SBS) değerlendirmesi ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanarak mine yüzeylerinin incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu in vitro çalışmada, 120 premolar diş incelenmiştir. Premolar dişler 20’şer dişin olduğu altı gruba ayrıldı: negatif kontrol (Grup NC)- herhangi bir tedavi ajanı uygulanmadan erozyon remineralizasyon döngüsü uygulanan grup, pozitif kontrol (Grup PC), florür ile tedavi edilen grup (Grup F), kombinasyon halinde florür ve diyot lazer ile tedavi edilen grup (Grup F+D), CPP-ACP ile tedavi edilen grup (Grup M) ve nano-hidroksiapatit ile tedavi edilen grup (Grup B). PC grubu hariç tüm örneklerde erozyon remineralizasyon döngüsü uygulandı. Her bir grup için 20 örnek, yapışma dayanımı SBS testine tabi tutuldu ve SEM kullanılarak incelendi.

Bulgular: Ortodontik braketlerin SBS değerleri açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p˂0.001). Grup M ve Grup B arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamaktaydı (p = 0.375). Diğer tüm ikili karşılaştırmalarda önemli bir fark vardı (p˂0.001). Grupların erozyon remineralizasyon döngüsü sonrasında uygulanan ortodontik braketlerin SBS değerleri sırası şu şekildeydi; Grup NC (sağlam mine)> Grup B ~ Grup M> Grup F+D> Grup F> Grup PC (erozyona uğramış mine). SEM incelemeleri SBS bulgularını destekler niteliteydi.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki tüm gruplara uygulanan remineralizasyon materyallerinin, erozyona uğramış diş yüzeylerinin yapışma dayanım değerlerini önemli ölçüde arttırdığı belirlendi. Grup M ve Grup B, demineralize mine yüzeylerine ortodontik braketlerin yapıştırılması için klinik olarak kabul edilebilir SBS değerleri sağlama konusunda diğer gruplardan daha etkili bulundu.
Sprache und Stil der Selbstdarstellung in der Autobiographie Ein Mensch wird von Alma M. Karlin
Authors: Jesenšek Vida
Published: December 2023

Prispevek obravnava jezik in slog v avtobiografskem delu Ein Mensch wird. Auf dem Weg zur Weltreisenden (1931/1918) Alme M. Karlin. Središčna pozornost je namenjena jezikovni in slogovni razčlembi načinov samopredstavitve v retrospektivnem pripo‑ vednem delu, v katerem se Karlinova spominja svojega otroštva v Celju, študijsko in delovno intenzivnih let v Londonu v obdobju med 1908 in 1914 ter krajših bivanj na Norveškem in Švedskem, kamor se je zatekla po izbruhu prve svetovne vojne. Razmišlja razvojnih poteh, ki so jo vodile v zgodnjem otroštvu in najstniških letih, razkriva, kako je postala radovedna in pogumna svetovna popotnica ter v svojem času izjemno brana avtorica potopisne literature. Običajno sta v spominsko‑zgodovinskih avtobiografskih predstavitvah osrednjega pomena samozaznavanje in dojemanje socialno‑čustvenih odnosov z bližnjo okolico, ki vplivajo na izgradnjo človekove identitete; pri Karlinovi je bil to predvsem odnos do obeh staršev, ki je odločilno zaznamoval njen razvoj, njen način, »kako postati človek«. Posledično se prispevek osredotoča na jezik, s katerim avtorica ubeseduje in slogovno oblikuje zaznavanje same sebe in socialno‑čustvenih odnosov v ožji družini. Jezikovno‑slogovna analiza temelji na kompleksni metodologiji celostne funkcionalne stilistike, ki omogoča smiselne jezikovno‑slogovne interpretacije.
Letopis Fakultete za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo 2022/2023
Authors: Pogačar Kaja , Letnik Tomislav , Rodošek Vlasta , Držečnik Mateja , Ćatović Almira
Published: December 2023

Publikacija predstavlja pregled dosežkov fakultete v študijskem letu 2022/23, na krat-ko predstavlja vse študijske programe in aktivnosti, ki so se izvajale na programih gradbeništva, gospodarskega inženirstva, prometnega inženirstva in arhitekture. Predstavljeno je tudi delo na področju publicistike, projektno delo, ekskurzije, delavnice, razstave, delo študentskega sveta in alumni kluba FGPA, kakor tudi gostovanja v tujini ter delo komisij in strokovnih služb UM FGPA. Zbrana so tudi vsa diplomska, magistrska in doktorska dela študijskega leta 2022/23.
Podnebne spremembe in logistika - nujno je tudi prilagajanje na novo podnebje
Authors: Kajfež Bogataj Lučka
Published: December 2023

Podnebne spremembe so realnost po vsem svetu. Obseg postaja vedno večji in spremembe so vedno hitrejše (WMO, 2022). Zadnje desetletje je bilo najtoplejše, kar jih je bilo v Evropi kdaj izmerjenih. Povprečna temperatura zraka v Evropi je sedaj 1,3° C višja, kot je bila v predindustrijskem obdobju. Temperatura ozračja v Sloveniji je bila v zadnjih 20 letih kar za 1,8 °C nad tisto v 20. stoletju. Kmetijstvo že občuti škodljive vplive podnebnih sprememb. Ekstremne vremenske razmere, vključno s poplavami, sušami, neurji in vročinskimi valovi v mnogih delih EU tudi zaradi neprilagojene logistike povzročajo gospodarske izgube kmetom in kmetijskemu sektorju EU.
Geração Semiautomática de Gráficos para Jornalismo de Dados Usando Dados Abertos
Authors: Magalhães Felipe C. P. , Ishikawa Edison , Cardoso Suzana Guedes
Published: December 2023

O Jornalismo Computacional refere-se às ferramentas e algoritmos que os jornalistas usam para contar histórias. Neste contexto, os dados abertos podem servir como fonte da notícia. Embora diferentes técnicas de manipulação de dados, como Data Warehouse, Data Mining e Business Intelligence, possam responder a perguntas sobre dados, suas respostas geralmente são estáticas e não interativas, limitando-se a questões predefinidas. Este projeto teve como objetivo desenvolver uma aplicação que permitisse a geração de gráficos dinâmicos a partir da seleção instantânea de filtros aplicados aos dados do Censo da Educação Superior do Brasil. Essa abordagem tinha o propósito de facilitar a interpretação desses dados por jornalistas. O protótipo implementado foi avaliado usando a escala SUS e obteve resultados satisfatórios em relação à usabilidade do sistema. Como resultado, essa abordagem possibilitou a extração de novas informações que podem ser utilizadas na criação de matérias jornalísticas.
Plataforma digital para a COETRAE/MA (Comissão Estadual de Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo no Maranhão)
Authors: Santos Jeyciane Elizabeth Sá , Moura Flávia de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Este estudo iniciou com o objetivo de organizar um repositório para reunir informações sobre trabalho escravo contemporâneo no Maranhão. Com o andamento da pesquisa, de caratér qualitativo (Deslauriers; Kérisit, 2008), a investigação parte de uma consulta bibliográfica e utiliza estudo documental para construir um breve histórico da luta de combate ao trabalho escravo em território maranhense, e também da pesquisa empírica com trabalho de campo (Oliveira, 1996) e entrevistas semiestruturadas de forma coletiva e individual com os membros da COETRAE-MA (Comissão Estadual de Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo do Maranhão). Por meio, principalmente, do diálogo com responsáveis pelo compartilhamento de informações identificou-se a necessidade de potencializar a comunicação entre os sujeitos, dando visibilidade à temática e possibilitando maior efetividade das ações conjuntas, visto que a inexistência de um espaço na internet é a oportunidade de desenvolver uma plataforma digital para a Comissão.
Work Experience of Working Poles and a Sense of Professional Attractiveness – Results of an Empirical Study
Authors: Kurek Dorota
Published: December 2023

The article addresses the issue of working Poles’ work experience and their sense of professional attractiveness as factors shaping the quality of working life. The research sought not only to identify the potential relationship between employees’ work experience and their sense of professional attractiveness but also to analyse factors that may differentiate the indicated variables, such as gender or generational affiliation. To show the factors shaping the quality of work experience, individual aspects of the work performed were examined, taking into account the potential effects of a sense of professional attractiveness, financial expectations and the willingness to change place and position. Achieving the purpose of the study, including verification of the hypotheses set, would not have been possible without the empirical research which was carried out in June 2022 using the CAWI technique on a sample of 384 Poles. The results of the survey were subjected to statistical analysis using the STATISTICA package. The research shows that there is a relationship between the quality of work experience and the level of professional attractiveness. As the positive evaluation of experience increases, so does the positive evaluation of the level of professional attractiveness of employees.
Determinanty i konsekwencje wzrostu poziomu innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw poprzez inwestycje w technologie informacyjne
Authors: Bochan Radosław
Published: December 2023

The development of present economies is determined in the considerable measure through the growth of the level of their informative. Investments in suitable informative technologies imply the development of the economy and raise her competitiveness. The implementation of the services of the type e-bussines, ecommerce, e-work, if e-consulting becomes the key to the economic and social success, both for regions as and the whole country. The changes of the level of the innovations of enterprises exert the huge influence on functioning whole economy, sectors, trades, if individual enterprises. The leadership of the own investigations which will contribute to the creation of unique products, inventions which can abroad be transferred is the most effective way of the enlargement of the innovation. This requires obviously system solutions, which will allow to build suitable legal frames, so the Polish scientifically-investigative potential would not to be distracted and so to the Polish searchingly-developmental centres enlarge can the innovation of different economies in the future.
Ciało i sport
Authors: Jakubowska Honorata
Published: December 2023

Rozdział przedstawia różne perspektywy patrzenia na ciało i cielesność, które obecne są w socjologicznych analizach sportu. W pierwszej części rozdziału zaprezentowane zostały dokonania klasyków socjologii, których koncepcje wykorzystywane są w ramach socjologii sportu. Uwaga została skupiona na trzech autorach: Michelu Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu oraz Norbercie Eliasie. W przypadku M. Foucault, omówione zostały pojęcia dyscyplinowania, kontrolowania i ujarzmiania ciała, ciało posłuszne oraz dyskurs. W odniesieniu do P. Bourdieu, uwaga została skupiona na pojęciu habitusu i, w mniejszym stopniu, gustu, natomiast w odniesieniu do N. Eliasa, na emocjach i kontrolowaniu ciała. W części tej pojawia się również perspektywa fenomenologiczna autorstwa Maurice Merleau-Ponty’ego i pojęcie technik ciała, którego autorem jest Marcel Mauss. W dalszej części rozdziału zaprezentowane zostały ważne pojęcia dotyczące ciała/cielesności obecne w socjologii sportu, takie jak cyborgizacja, (body) empowerment, hiperandrogenizm, naturalność, superkaleka , ucieleśnienie i wiedza ucieleśniona . Następnie artykuł przedstawia cztery obszary badań sportowego (upłciowionego) ciała: (1) badania dotyczące płciowych różnic w wykonywaniu ruchów przez dziewczynki i chłopców, (2) badania o nabywaniu bokserskiego habitusu, (3) badania skupiające się na doświadczaniu ciała w sporcie przyjmujące perspektywę fenomenologiczną oraz (4) badania wizerunków sportowego ciała w mediach. Rozdział kończy się podsumowaniem przedstawiającym znaczenie sportu jako obszaru badań dla rozwoju socjologii ciała oraz pytaniami sprawdzającymi.
Ciało i żywność oraz jedzenie
Authors: Maj Agnieszka , Wójtewicz Anna
Published: December 2023

Celem rozdziału jest ukazanie wybranych związków między społeczno-kulturowym konstruowaniem ciała a jedzeniem, rozumianym jako praktyka wynikająca z potrzeby biologicznej, jednocześnie uwikłana kulturowo. Spożywanie pokarmów i napojów jest regulowane społecznie. Społeczeństwo ma wpływ na formę jedzenia, rodzaj oraz ilość pożywienia, czy rytuały związane ze spożywaniem posiłku. Regulacje przekładają się na walory ciała takie jak: rozmiar ciała, pożądany kształt sylwetki, czy waga. Oczekiwania społeczne z tym związane zmieniają się w zależności od epoki i kultury. W rozdziale przybliżono klasyczne już prace autorów i autorek zajmujących się jedzeniem jako czynnością kulturową. Część z nich można zaliczyć zarówno do dorobku antropologii kulturowej, jak i socjologii. W tekście wyjaśniono przyczyny długiej nieobecności kwestii związanych z cielesnością i żywnością w socjologii. Wskazano też nowsze kierunki rozwoju refleksji nad tymi obszarami. Poruszono między innymi tematykę ciała, jedzenia i nierówności społecznych (również tych ze względu na płeć), odwołując się do prac takich autorów, jak Norbert Elias, Pierre Bourdieu czy Chris Shilling. Ponadto, treści rozdziału odsyłają czytelnika do opisu i analiz zagadnień, które nierzadko bezpośrednio dotykają ludzi żyjących we współczesnym społeczeństwie. Mamy tutaj na myśli przede wszystkim kwestię reżimów dietetycznych oraz konieczność funkcjonowania jednostek w tzw. kulturze diety, w której to jak wyglądamy, co jemy, a nawet jakie ćwiczenia wykonujemy jest traktowane jako przejaw cnót moralnych. Na końcu rozdziału wskazano obszary badań związanych z ciałem i jedzeniem we współczesnej socjologii oraz wymieniono najważniejsze pojęcia, które mogą okazać się pomocne w dalszym studiowaniu tematyki ciała i żywności.
First Isolation of Highly Cytopathic Canine Parvovirus-2 on Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells from a Diarrheic Pet Dog of Indore in Madhya Pradesh and its Molecular Characterization as Canine Parvovirus-2a
Authors: Audarya S.D. , Chander V. , Nandi S. , Chhabra D. , Gangil R. , Sharda R. , Kanesh A. , Pandey A.B.
Published: December 2023

Background: Canine parvoviral diarrhea is one of the most common viral infections in dogs. Canine parvoviral diarrhea is caused due to the virus, Canine parvovirus-2. Regular surveillance and knowledge of the emergence of new Canine parvovirus-2 viral variants in infected pet dogs is the prerequisite for the prevention and control of this disease. Methods: Deoxyribonucleic acids extracted from processed faecal samples of 50 diarrheic pet dogs were used to amplify Canine parvovirus-2 specific gene (Partial nucleotide region) by using a polymerase chain reaction test. Viral inoculum prepared from the positive faecal sample in the above test was adsorbed on Madin Darby Canine Kidney cell line of epithelial origin. The isolated virus was further characterized by using a molecular test: amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction. Result: Deoxyribonucleic acid extracted from the processed faecal material of the dog tested positive for the presence of a Canine parvovirus 2-specific gene. The virus was successfully adapted to the Madin Darby Canine Kidney cell line and showed cytopathic effects on the very first passage. The isolated highly cytopathic virus Canine parvovirus-2 from the diarrheic pet dog was further characterized as Canine parvovirus-2a by using a molecular test.
Penentuan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Bedadung Ruas Kaliwates Berdasarkan Keberadaan Agroindustri Tahu Menggunakan WASP
Authors: Novita Elida , Amaliya Risky , Pradana Hendra Andiananta , Harsono Soni Sisbudi , Lestari Ning Puji , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Purnomo Bambang Herry
Published: December 2023

Sungai Bedadung ruas Kaliwates digunakan sebagai sumber air baku sehingga harus memenuhi baku mutu air kelas I. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan daya tampung beban pencemaran Sungai Bedadung dari adanya keberadaan agroindustri tahu dengan menggunakan WASP. Parameter kualitas air yang digunakan berupa BOD dan TSS. Hasil nilai model kualitas air menggunakan WASP memenuhi baku mutu air sungai kelas I pada BOD namun pada TSS tidak memenuhi. Berdasarkan perhitungan daya tampung beban pencemaran, Sungai Bedadung ruas Kaliwates masih mampu menerima beban pencemar yang masuk karena memiliki nilai daya tampung beban pencemaran sebesar 545.86 kg/hari untuk BOD namun tidak mampu menerima beban pencemar yang masuk pada TSS karena nilai daya tampung beban pencemarannya sebesar -2270.01 kg/hari. Simulasi dengan menurunkan konsentrasi sumber pencemar sesuai dengan baku mutu mampu meningkatkan daya tampung beban pencemaran Sungai Bedadung menjadi 688.33 kg/hari untuk parameter BOD dan -1564.72 kg/hari untuk parameter TSS.
Hazır Giyim Üretiminde Karşılaşılan Ölçü ve Simetri Hatalarının Önlenmesi
Authors: Küçük Mehmet , Birol Şafak
Published: December 2023

Hazır giyim üretiminde kalite ile birlikte müşterilerin temel beklentisi her bir
bedene sahip ürünün, ilgili bedene ait ölçülere sahip olmasıdır. Bununla birlikte,
hazır giyim ürünlerindeki simetrinin, şekil ve estetik olarak sağlanmasıdır.
Ürünlerde karşılaşılan ölçü ve simetri sorunlarına, kullanılan kumaş,
gerçekleştirilen kesim işlemi, operatörün tecrübesizliği, dikimde kullanılan makine
gibi faktörler sebep olabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, müşteri beklentileri
doğrultusunda ürünlerde beklenen ölçülerin ve simetrik görüntünün sağlanması
amacıyla yeni bir ölçüm sisteminin geliştirilmesidir. Bununla birlikte, her adımda
kalite kontrol felsefesinin toplam kalite yönetimi başlığı altında numune
departmanına entegre edilmesidir. Gerçekleştirilen takip ve analizler sonucunda,
departmanın ilk durumunda 392 adet ürün incelenmiştir. Bunlardan 210 (%53,5)
tanesi sağlam iken, geriye kalan hatalı ürünlerden 66 (%16,8) tanesi basic t-shirt,
60 (%15,3) tanesi polo t-shirt, 56 (%14,2) tanesi de sweatshirt ürünleridir.
Geliştirilen sistemin numune departmanında uygulanması ile toplamda 360 adet
ürün incelenmiş ve bunlardan 237 (%65,8) tanesi sağlam, geriye kalan ürünlerden
110 (%30,5) tanesi ise dikim işlemi sırasında geliştirilen sistem sayesinde hatası
tespit edilerek kurtarılan ürünlerdir.
Feeding up and Feeding Back: Exploring the Value of Peer Learning through a Law Clinic setting
Authors: Hewitt Louise , Yeatman Lucy
Published: December 2023

Students continually have conversations about what they are learning in their studies. Often without realising it, they take part in peer learning though the process of getting stuck on a problem and asking another student about it.  The conversation that follows is part of the learning experience where both students work to understand and resolve the issue, sharing the burden and making it enjoyable.  Whilst there is undoubtedly a benefit in peer learning, replicating the informal conversations between students in a structured learning environment can be daunting to teachers and students alike. We are two law clinicians in two very different law clinic settings. Our previous reflections on our use of feedback led us to recognise it as a form of communication, which builds upon a foundation of good relationships and an atmosphere of trust in our teaching spaces. It is in this learning environment that we have seen peer learning take place with our students, in the form of peer review and peer feedback with positive results: peer review has led to discussions about what constitutes a good piece of work and to take ownership of the cases they are working on, and peer feedback has supported a process of evaluation in the context of assessing whether the work is of the professional standard required. This study explores the value of peer learning, evaluating what students working in our law clinics actually think about it. Drawing upon our experience of small group face to face teaching we will  look at the impact of remote learning resulting from Covid 19 on the student experience, and how students manage to develop and sustain peer learning. Understanding whether peer learning is considered useful, or whether the distrust towards peer review and peer feedback in particular remains, will, we hope, lead to more discussions about how peer learning can be developed in a variety of teaching spaces.