bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling a Dam Breach failure: Case of study in the Chaglla Reservoir, Perú.
Authors: Fernandez Sanchez Adrian , Bernal López Nestor , Peña Chávez Evelyng , Álvarez Aldegunde José , Vasco Nganhane Helio
Published: February 2023

The dam breaching is one of the events with the most catastrophic consequences among the risks due to fluvial flooding, given the intensity, the great extension of the affectation and the speed of the event.At present, various hydraulic modeling programs are capable of simulating the breach in the wall of a dam, as well as its possible subsequent flooding, granting speeds and drafts in the different study sections. The ability of hydraulic models like Hec-Ras to simulate the behavior of non-Newtonian flows in 2 dimensions improves the modeling carried out in the last decades.The present work evaluates the flooding produced by a hypothetical phenomenon of breaching of the Chaglla dam, located in the department of Huánuco, Peru. This water reservoir constitutes the largest reservoir of fresh water and human origin in Peru with 308,500 m3 of water, supplying populations such as Tingo - María or Aucayacu. Through the application of a 2-dimensional hydraulic model and the Hec-Ras "Breaching" extension, it is intended to improve the knowledge of flooding due to the Chaglla dam breaching in the Huallaga river valley area, as well as to know the susceptibility to the danger due to the speeds and depths that the sheet of water could reach in this region.The results show a catastrophic event that would cover a large part of the extension of the defined study area, with maximum depth of 40-20 meters and maximum speeds of 8-5 m/s. All of this could suppose the existence, for the most part, of a susceptibility to the danger of this event characterized as Very Serious. The population that would be in flood zones of any type would be 90,926 people.
Did hydroclimate conditions contribute to the political dynamics of Majapahit? A preliminary analysis
Authors: Herho Sandy , Herho Katarina , Susanto Raden
Published: February 2023

Majapahit was the largest Hindu-Buddhist empire that ruled the Indonesian archipelago from the late 13th to mid-16th centuries CE. Only now there is still a lot of history surrounding the Majapahit era that has yet to be revealed. One is about how environmental factors influenced the political dynamics at that time. This study tries to discuss the influence of hydroclimate regimes using the Paleo Hydrodynamics Data Assimilation (PHYDA) product on the political history of Majapahit during the dry season, which occurs during the boreal summer. We conducted a spatial analysis of the area of drought by taking data from the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) in the Maritime Continent (MC) for six crucial episodes in the history of Majapahit, namely during the reign of Jayanegara (1309 - 1328 CE), which was marked by various political instability, the golden age of Majapahit (1309 - 1328 CE). 1350 - 1389 CE), the time of the Paregreg civil war (1405 - 1406 CE), the great famine event (ca. 1426 CE), the candrasengkala event (1478 CE), and in 1527 CE, which was marked by the complete conquest of Majapahit by the Demak sultanate. The results show statistically significant differences in most of these six episodes (except during the heyday of Majapahit) against the reference period, which is the average PDSI over the entire Majapahit era (1293 - 1527 CE). In addition, we also conducted a temporal analysis linking PDSI with shifts in the West Pacific Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (WP ITCZ) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) represented by Niño 3.4 Sea Surface Temperature (SST). This temporal analysis results show a positive correlation between WP ITCZ - PDSI, a negative correlation between Niño 3.4 SST - PDSI and a negative correlation between ITCZ - Niño 3.4 SST. All of these correlations are statistically significant. So the probable cause of dry/wet conditions in MC during the Majapahit era was triggered by a meridional ITCZ shift which triggered different ENSO phases through Bjerknes feedback. This preliminary study has implications as opening the way to understand the influence of environmental factors on political conditions in the Majapahit era in more detail.
A Systematic Review of the Influences and Outcomes of Body Image in the Postpartum via a Socioecological Framework
Authors: Lee Megan Frances , Bolton Kathryn , Madsen Julian , Burke Karena
Published: February 2023

Women in the postpartum come under societal pressure to return to post-birth body shape and size. This pressure can lead to reduced body image satisfaction, self-esteem and mood. This systematic review explored the influences and outcomes of body image dissatisfaction during the postpartum. Four electronic databases were searched using keywords: postpartum OR postnatal OR “new mother” OR “breast feed*” AND “body image” OR “body dissatisfaction” OR “body satisfaction” OR “body attitude” OR “body shape”. Themes were organised from 55 international studies using the socioecological model. Intrapersonal factors influencing body image satisfaction included; body shape and size concerns, mental health experiences, attitudes and behaviours. Interpersonal, social support and sexual functioning. Institutional factors; experiences with the healthcare system and returning to work. Societal factors; cultural, media influences and social norms such as the thin ideal. Rather than body image dissatisfaction impacting individuals in isolation, its influences and outcomes are identifiable across all four domains of the socioecological model. Future practice and research could include more intrapersonal, institutional, and societal influences and outcomes on body image dissatisfaction in the postpartum.
Danau Toba Sebagai Unesco Global Geopark Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Pakpahan Elfira Fitriyani , Handayani Mira , Mendes Erwin , Mustika Ayu
Published: February 2023

An area known as a geopark is an area that has three fundamental pillars—conservation, education, and local economic development—and includes significant geological heritage and biodiversity, as well as integrated biodiversity and culture. Development in the fields of culture and tourism is multi-sectoral, interdisciplinary and based on a synergistic system, and is expected to be able to support efforts to educate society, advance civilization, foster national unity and strengthen international friendship. Transport and changes in the cultural and tourism sectors have led to new systems that are more reliable and sustainable. However, the improvements brought about by revolution and reform have not yet reached their full potential. The waters around Lake Toba before it was designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark experienced various disturbances to the preservation of nature due to floating net cages (KJA) animal feed, reduction of land to individual ownership, arbitrariness in the form of logging and waste generated by the community originating from the restaurant business, including oil vessel., which is contaminating the lake water. Toba Government Regulation Number 37 of 2014 concerning Soil and Water Conservation as a legal basis for structuring the Lake Toba Geopark tourism area as a legal umbrella must be holistic, fundamental and partly so that water damage to the surrounding environment can be overcome. This research aimed to analyze the impact of UNESCO's designation of Lake Toba as a Geopark. This research is juridical law research by conducting data collection activities in the form of secondary data. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive method. The research results show that the government is still trying to maintain the sustainability and beauty of the area by providing education about the ecosystem and realizing Lake Toba as a World Geopark. The government also carries out rehabilitation, reclamation and reforestation of forests to prevent landslides on critical land. It has a Lake Toba Caldera website to implement information on the Toba Caldera area. The existence of Government Regulation Number 37 of 2014 can prevent and preserve the environment around Lake Toba.
ESCOLA DE MARIA, MÃE DE DEUS, AJUDA MATERNA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA PAZ ENTRE OS HOMENS
Authors: Resende Joaquim Francisco Batista , Ferreira Antonio Luiz Catelan
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the thinking of the theologian and Emeritus Pope Benedict XVI, focusing on the pronounced homilies at Solemnities of Mary, Mother of God, and of the Assumption, and in the allocutions at Angelus, about Mary’s mission in the economy of salvation, the comprehension of the title “Mother of God” and its consequences to Christian’s Faith. Benedict XVI’s mariology is in perfect harmony with the Second Vatican Council, which opened a new path in the Church, presented Mary as a perfect model for the Church and maternal aid for a peaceful coexistence, always and exclusively guided by her Son, Jesus Christ.
El encuentro como respuesta a la crisis de sentido. La propuesta de Joseph Ratzinger
Authors: Álvarez Elena ,   Gilcemar
Published: February 2023

The secularized and technological society in which we live in, for decades, has suffered from a crisis of meaning, which makes it difficult for human beings to find answers to the fundamental questions of existence. At times, it plunges you into substitute customs for religion that are equally harmful. This study addresses the problem based on the bibliographic review of some texts by Joseph Ratzinger, both in his stage as theologian, and as Pope Benedict XVI. According to his reflections, it can be said that it is a persistent problem, not only in the author’s thought, but in society as a whole. Once more the need of an encounter with the faith is proposed. This is grounded in the relational nature of the human being, as a way out of the crisis, or as a new discovery of the meaning of human life.
RAZÓN Y LIBERTAD SEGÚN JOSEPH RATZINGER-BENEDICTO XVI: UNA PROPUESTA PARA LA NUEVA EVANGELIZACIÓN
Authors: Iribarren Isabel C. Troconis
Published: February 2023

In recent decades, the Roman Pontiffs have begun to speak of a “new evangelization”. Its novelty consists in the fact that it is addressed to a new type of society: the post-Christian society or that which is in the process of becoming one. Societies which fit into this category are characterized by postmodernity, that is, by the rejection of the meta-narratives of modernity, but not overcoming the fundamental notions on which these meta-narratives are based. This article studies the Ratzingerian critique of two of the founding notions of modernity – the modern understanding of reason and freedom – as well as some ways that, in his opinion, could serve to broaden and purify them in the light of Revelation.
Concevoir et piloter un programme d’apprentissage expérientiel
Authors: Delanoë-Gueguen Servane , Gueguen Gaël , Laviolette Eric Michaël
Published: February 2023

Alors que les programmes d’apprentissage expérientiel se diffusent rapidement dans l’enseignement supérieur, les éducateurs en gestion disposent de peu de pistes pour les aider à les concevoir et les améliorer. Analysant les réflexions de 726 étudiants, les auteurs proposent une méthode d’aide à l’élaboration et au pilotage des PAE en identifiant trois dimensions clés : la contextualisation, la dynamique de groupe et les méthodes transférables. Fondés sur un retour d’expérience, ces éléments ouvrent des pistes de développements théoriques (Kolb, 1984 ; Mesny et al., 2021) et pratiques (nature des défis, coachs facilitateurs, témoignages de praticiens, etc.) dans des contextes variés.
Regional Anesthesia Vs General Anesthesia In Patients With Covid-19: The Effect On Critical Care Admission, Mortality Rates And Pulmonary Complications
Authors: ŞAHİN Fatih , KOCAYİGİT Havva , GÜNEL Bedirhan , BALABAN Onur
Published: February 2023

Objectives

The appropriate anesthesia method in patients requiring surgical treatment with confirmed or suspected new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is unclear. This study aimed to compare regional anesthesia (RA) with general anesthesia (GA) in patients with COVID-19 infection in terms of admission to intensive care unit (ICU), rate of pulmonary complications, and mortality.

Materials and Methods

We reviewed medical records between March 2020 and December 2021 added patients with COVID-19 that operated under RA or GA in the study. The patients were assigned into two groups: 1. patients operated under RA and 2. patients operated under GA. Primary outcomes were admission rates to the ICU, acute pulmonary, renal, and hepatic complications, and perioperative mortality rates.

Results

We included 123 patients in the study. Regional anesthesia was significantly higher in the cohort. 97 (78.9 %) patients were operated under RA and 26 (21.1 %) patients under GA. The admission rate to ICU was 8.2 %in the RA group and 11.5 %in the GA group. The difference was not significant (p=0.422). Pulmonary complications were seen in 6 (6.2 %) patients in the RA group and 2 (7.7 %) patients in the GA group without a significant difference (p=0.535). Perioperative mortality rates were comparable between groups (5.2 %in the RA group vs. 7.7 %in the GA group) (p=0.535).

Conclusion

Pulmonary complications, ICU admission, and perioperative mortality rates were lower in COVID-19 patients operated under regional anesthesia; however, the differences were not significant.
FORMATION OF THE CONTROL SUBSYSTEM OF STRATEGIC INDICATORS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: HROMOVA Olga , SHARKO Vitalii ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economics Institute of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: February 2023

In the article, the interpretation of holisticness in the structural model of marketing strategic management of the competitiveness of the enterprise is formed. The functional content of marketing strategic management of competitiveness in the management system of a machine-building enterprise is substantiated. The functional interrelationships of the company’s divisions in the strategic management of competitiveness are interpreted. Functional stages in the subsystem of evaluating the competitiveness of the enterprise are proposed. An interpretation of the interaction of the structural elements of the marketing strategic management system in increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise based on a holistic approach to management processes is offered. Economic parameters are grouped for monitoring the level of marketing and strategic support of competitiveness of industrial enterprises. The functional differences of the subsystem of controlling, monitoring and control in the system of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise are determined. The correspondence of the principles of the subsystem of controlling the level of competitiveness of the enterprise and the system of marketing strategic management is presented. The level of influence of diagnostics in marketing strategic management on improving the functioning of the controlling subsystem is substantiated. A model of the subsystem for controlling the level of competitiveness of an industrial enterprise is proposed. The conditions of improvement and functioning of the subsystem of control of the level of competitiveness of an industrial enterprise are detailed. The author provided recommendations on the implementation of the control subsystem of the level of competitiveness of an industrial enterprise into the management system.
CURRENT MEGATRENDS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: IVANIUK Uliana , KRAVCHENKO Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The article describes the main modern socio-economic megatrends in Ukraine. It has been proven that the level of resilience of the socio-economic system not only in Ukraine has significantly decreased as a result of the disruption of the logistics channels for the supply of food and agricultural products, as well as the properties of stability and adaptability of the economic systems of most countries of the world with low and medium income levels have been significantly disturbed, as the cost has increased significantly of essential products (food), which affects both the solvency and the level of consumption in GDP. In the context of the acquisition of a high level of resilience in the socio-economic system, studying its diversification and export orientation requires special attention. This is important in the conditions of the low level of solvency of domestic consumers, which does not contribute to the development of the domestic market, the reduction of trade turnover with foreign countries, the low effectiveness of stimulating domestic production, the high cost of technologies for Ukrainian manufacturers, which reduces the competitiveness of manufactured goods on the domestic and foreign markets, etc. The following are possible environmental threats that are the consequences of the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine. The risk of the resilience of socio-economic systems due to the growth of migration processes, particularly the increase in the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs), is outlined. Irreversible human losses due to hostilities and significant volumes of mass internal and external migration became the heaviest price for Ukraine. The military conflict leads to the loss of human potential as an essential endogenous factor in the resilience of the socio-economic system; namely, it occurs.
CREATIVITY IN MARKETING IS THE MOST DEMANDED SOFT SKILL TODAY
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, PROTSYSHYN Yuliia
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the concepts of “creativity” and “creativity”, their relationship. Very often, people mix these concepts or use them as synonyms, without thinking about the true meaning of the words. Conducted marketing research “Creative Marketing” using a survey of marketing students, which made it possible to understand the need to study the discipline “Creative Marketing Studio” and introduce it into the educational process (namely, the Department of Marketing of WUNU). Creativity is not something people are born with, it is a skill that can be learned and can only be improved with practice. The human brain is like muscles that need to be pumped – in this case, with the help of cognitive exercises. The importance of mastering creativity skills in marketing as the most sought-after soft skills today has been proven. Creativity is one of the most important skills of the 21st century that marketing graduates will need for career success after graduation. For modern professions, especially those related to innovation, creativity is needed – the ability, based on accumulated experience and knowledge, to generate new ideas and methods that optimize the work process or create a unique product. Creative thinking is needed by many, especially in business, advertising, science, art, and politics. Now, in many job offers, you can find messages that the employer needs creative people for various positions. The research of the global job search platform LinkedIn “Top 5 most in-demand personal qualities and professional skills that the company requires from its employees” was analyzed, as well as the rating of personal qualities of people for successful work in business, which was formed at the World Economic Forum in Davos. It is worth paying attention that creativity is needed not only in science or professional activity, but also in everyday life.
A SPATIAL APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEO-TECHNOLOGICAL UPDATE
Authors:   National technical university of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv polytechnic institute”, TULCHYNSKA Svitlana
Published: February 2023

The study is devoted to substantiating the principles of managing the economic potential of manufacturing enterprises in the conditions of neo-technological renewal using a spatial approach. The article substantiates that neo-technological renewal involves the intensification of the process of economic reproduction, which is achieved by fundamentally changing production processes due to the differentiation of labor, the transformation of scientific and technological potential into production power, creative approaches and rationalization of production. In the study, the economic potential of the production enterprise is considered as a certain system that has all the properties inherent in the system, which consists of a set of component subsystems whose effectiveness is greater than the effectiveness of their individual parts, and also has a unique structure for each enterprise, which ensures the development of the enterprise and the opportunity increasing competitiveness in the conditions of neo-technological renewal. It is substantiated that the economic potential of a manufacturing enterprise in the conditions of neotechnological renewal is determined by its real and latent opportunities in a certain sphere of economic activity, taking into account spatial features. It is noted that the management of the economic potential of the enterprise is a complex, continuous process aimed at achieving the set goals, through a flow of interrelated actions, that is, management functions related to the adoption of management decisions, various communication processes, the selection of tools for achieving the set goals, etc. It is proved that the spatial approach to the management of the economic potential of a manufacturing enterprise in the conditions of neo-technological renewal makes it possible: first, to clearly establish and structure a hierarchy of intermediate goals regarding the use of the economic potential of the enterprise for the purpose of its neo-technological renewal; secondly, to achieve interoperability of management functions with the use of latent capabilities due to a certain space of a component of a production enterprise; thirdly, flexibility to adapt to the performance of assigned tasks; fourth, to increase the set of economic potential management tools, which is determined by the nature of the identified goals of using the economic potential of the enterprise.
ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET OF SPORTS AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES AT MEZOROVNA
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky, ROMANENKO Serhii
Published: February 2023

Today, sports and health activities are becoming one of the main trends in civilization, which have a systemic impact on the development of social relations, human development, and economic growth. Evidence of this is the annual increase in the population involved in various professional and mass sports, who dedicate part of their lives to active training and participate in mass sports, health events, and micro-enterprises. The article aims to analyze the market of sports and health activities at the meso level in Ukraine. The need for sports and health activities at the meso level in Ukraine is analyzed. The analysis showed that in the regional context, the largest volumes of services in the field of sports in 2020 were provided in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Lviv, and Odesa regions, which is natural from the standpoint of the population in these regions. At the same time, the dynamics of the highest rates (increase by almost 3-6 times) of the sports services market for the period 2015-2020 are observed in Dnipropetrovsk (+ 619%), Kyiv (+ 670%), Vinnytsia (+ 369%), Zhytomyr (+ 361%), Donetsk (+ 455%), Ternopil (+ 398%) regions. It is proved that in Ukraine, despite the high level of human potential, professional sports development is in a state of stagnation. With insufficient financial support from the state and local authorities, sporting events become possible only with sponsorship; in most regions, there are no conditions for training (outdated infrastructure, high energy costs, low pay for coaches), and young people’s choice is limited Regarding development in various sports, most of the existing sections provide only paid services, which reduces their accessibility for children and young people from low-income families. These factors, as well as several systemic problems in the development of professional sports due to destructive social and economic phenomena inherent in the development of socio-economic systems in Ukraine in recent years, have led to the loss of Ukraine’s common position in the international sports arena and the deteriorating overall image of the country.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THREATS TO THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM “CITY”
Authors:   Vinnitsa trade-economic institute of the State trade-economic university, ROMANOVSKA Yuliya
Published: February 2023

Consideration of a city socio-economic security in borders of a protective approach involves identifying threats to the “city” socio-economic system, studying their nature, sources of occurrence, identifying their character and forecasting the consequences of their implementation. There is a threat to the socio-economic system “city” considered in the paper as processes and phenomena occurring in the external and internal environment of the system, which, in the presence of a certain combination of conditions and circumstances in the system functioning, are capable to make negative changes in a such system. Threats to the socio-economic system “city” do not arise suddenly, immediately and unexpectedly. The threat to the socio-economic system “city” first arises under certain conditions. After the occurrence one can identify such threat, further such threat is allowed to happen. In case of absence of security activity in managing the city, such threat is going to be institutionalized. The gradual nature of implementing threats to the socio-economic system “city” determines the expediency of their study using the “development” category and postulates of the process approach. Recognizing development of the threat to the socio-economic system “city” led to necessity of its analysis, the sequence of which is provided in the article using the concepts of the process approach and taking into account the features of threats as an object of development. An example of the list of threats to the socio-economic system “city” is presented. Their description procedure is described. The proposed procedure of analysis of development of the threat to the socio-economic system “city” according to its stages is shown on the example of development of the threat “Housing stock and city communal infrastructure deterioration” (on the example of communal transport). It is shown that threats to the socio-economic system “city” are multiple, diverse by nature, development dynamics, scale of the consequences, sources. However, development of these threats has certain general regularities, which can be determined by such development analyzing. Identifying such regularities as a result of analyzing the development of threats according to a certain sequence can be used as a framework for the security activities of the city authorities, the purpose of which is to strengthen the socio-economic security of the city.
TO THE METHODOLOGY OF ANALYZING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: VASYLTSIV Taras , CHUY Iryna ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is the further development of the methodology for analyzing the financial and economic security of economic entities. Increased attention to the issue of ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities in today’s complex conditions of economic uncertainty. The role and significance of the application of progressive tools for analyzing and evaluating the financial and economic security of business entities is emphasized. The characteristic of the indicator approach to the analysis of financial and economic security is given. The advantages and disadvantages of using the resource-functional approach to analyzing the financial and economic security of enterprises are indicated. It has been proven that the most unsecured aspects in the analysis of financial and economic security are the formation of a system of analysis indicators, as well as the substantiation of their limit values. It was established that today a single recognized approach to the analysis and assessment of the financial and economic security of business entities has not yet been developed, but the significance of this is critically high in the sense of the formation of high-quality management decisions to preserve the financial and economic stability and viability of business entities in modern conditions. Among the currently existing developments, the most difficult place is the formation of the methodology for the formation of the system of evaluation indicators, as well as the justification of their limit (critical) values. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the identification of the composition of indicators in three areas: resource availability, efficiency and sustainability, the ability of the business entity to develop. In terms of determining the limit values of indicators, it is advisable to combine approaches: payback of costs, payback of own capital, break-even, standard values of financial ratios and comparison with average industry values.
PROBLEM ASPECTS AND DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERMUNICIPAL COOPERATION OF COMMUNITIES IN THE SPHERE OF IMPROVING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF SUPPORTING INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, SERDIUK Olga
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities of Ukraine in the sphere of ensuring stimulation of the spread of innovative activity as a key factor in strengthening the competitiveness of local economic and economic complexes has been revealed. The purpose of the study was to identify problematic aspects and substantiate proposals regarding directions and means of improving inter-municipal cooperation of communities in the field of improving the infrastructure to support innovative activities. Objective and subjective factors – characteristics of the deterioration of innovative activity parameters in Ukraine, which are also characteristic of the level of local self-government – have been determined. Systemic obstacles to the establishment and development of inter-municipal community cooperation in the field of infrastructure development supporting innovative activities and innovative business have been identified and characterized. A sequence of measures for the formation of inter-municipal community cooperation in the field of innovative infrastructure development has been developed, which involves the gradual completion of such stages as (1) diagnostic analysis of the endogenous and exogenous environment in order to determine promising market and innovation niches, where a technological breakthrough can give the best result, based on needs of economic and social development; (2) assessment of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of scientific, technological and innovative potential; (3) identification of strategic types of economic activity; (4) determination of competitive advantages and limitations of prospective development. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the methodological foundations of cooperation between territorial communities in the field of economics. The applied value of the research results lies in the formation of the algorithm of actions of local self-government bodies on the way to the development of innovative infrastructure to support innovative business.
SUSTAINABILITY OF AGROHOLDINGS IN EUROPE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   HEI “Academician Yuriy Bugay international scientific and technical iniversity”, KHUDOLEI Veronika
Published: February 2023

The article examines the stability of agricultural holdings in Europe in the conditions of decentralization of the economy. It is established that the economic stability of agricultural holdings is a sphere of sustainable agriculture. Agricultural holdings must receive such income that they can cover all their expenses. The Common Agricultural Policy currently addresses many long-term issues, but it also has to deal with new challenges. It can simply be said that from a long-term perspective, the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) in the EU aims to support farm incomes to achieve a balanced, productive agriculture. The relatively new focus of Green Europe is aimed at the mutual reciprocity of many different aspects with an emphasis on the environment. However, the economic stability of agricultural enterprises cannot be neglected in the picture of new policy goals. The study focuses on the issue of the double structure of farms, which is characterized by the different nature of two groups of agricultural enterprises and is found especially in countries that have undergone agricultural transformation. The dual structure of farms in agriculture is relatively unusual among EU states, for which a generally accepted EU methodology is insufficient. From the presented data, significant differences are noticeable both between the type of farm and between farms with different economic sizes within individual specializations. Farms of mixed production and milk production have the greatest load. Usually, large and very large farms employ paid workers, while small and medium-sized farms use their own labor. Larger holdings have more available external capital, which accounts for almost 40% of the total assets of livestock holdings. As the farm size increases, the share of land owned and the share of permanent pastures decreases. The largest share of sustainable farms was found in farms that focus on milk production. In terms of size, small farms are most at risk, which is confirmed for all production areas. On the contrary, larger and very large holdings were included in the group of viable holdings. This finding confirms the need to support the viability and sustainability of small extensive farms. These are farms focused on grazing livestock. These farms are located in remote areas that require sustainable maintenance. Agriculture is important to maintain employment and social interaction so that the countryside does not remain abandoned. An actual type of such support is redistribution. This methodology was applied as one of the impact assessment factors to determine it.
THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ECONOMIC RESEARCH: QUANTITATIVE AND LEXICO-SEMANTIC DIMENSIONS
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, YANOVSKA Viktoriia , PARFENTIEVA Olena ,   National Transport University
Published: February 2023

On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that in Ukraine for the period of 2007–2021, 132 PhD theses, 110 doctoral dissertations, and 14 PhD theses were defended in the field of economic sciences on the topic of sustainable development. Active interest in the issue of sustainability began to manifest itself in the early 2000s. Up to and including 2014, the number of dissertations grew steadily, but at different speeds, 2016 was the year of the minimum degree of academic activity, after which the growth in the number of defenses resumed, which was largely due to the actualization of issues at the state level, starting from 2020, the positive dynamics were strengthened by the process of defenses for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Focusing on the topics of dissertations allows us to assert the comprehensive penetration of the ideology of sustainable development into the space of scientific research in the field of economic sciences. The distribution of works by the frequency of sectoral research in the field of sustainable development economics shows that the lion’s share of dissertations was prepared on the economy as a whole, while active scientific work was carried out on the issues of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex, industry, and to a lesser extent, transport and tourism. The analysis of the topics through the prism of the conceptual field made it possible to form a stable grouping of typologically and semantically homogeneous and hierarchically ordered concepts, divided into twelve lexical-semantic subclasses, partially combined into three groups of categories and presented as a structured system consisting of a core and a periphery. The analysis of the dynamics of defended dissertations, the examination of the distribution of dissertations by majors and scientific degrees, the study of the frequency of mentioning the branches of economics in the topics and, accordingly, the degree of branch orientation of the works made it possible to quantitatively assess the scope and identify trends in scientific research, the formation of a conceptual field based on the results of cognitive generalizations and with the help of mapping made it possible to verbalize qualitative parameters, demonstrate the content, variability and lexical-semantic interconnection of scientific research.
IMPACT OF THE WAR ON THE ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Polytechnic Institute”, CHORNII Viktoriia
Published: February 2023

The article examines the state of the energy sector of Ukraine in the pre-war period and the current period. The state of development of the energy industry in the period 2016-2021 was determined, which made it possible to outline the main positive trends and negative phenomena during this period. The state of the energy industry is established, taking into account the damage and loss of capacities located in the temporarily occupied territories. On the basis of the established patterns of development of the industry, strategic priorities for the development of the energy market with European countries were determined based on the principles of synchronization of energy systems. In order to establish appropriate cooperation, the measures that must be implemented by the government of the country in order to achieve the established goal were outlined. The necessity of restructuring and changing the functioning of the state’s energy market to ensure its autonomy and the development of fair competition was proven. Measures to support and develop the energy industry using the principles of green energy are proposed.
INFLUENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ON THE FORMATION OF MARKETING STRATEGIES OF TOURIST COMPANIES
Authors: KRUPENNA Inga , HORBATIUK Yana ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2023

The article examines the impact of the modern trend of strengthening the concept of sustainable development of tourism on the formation of marketing strategies of tourism companies, on updating tourism marketing tools that are becoming more personalized, inclusive, “smart”, digitized, partnership and ecological. It is noted that the marketing strategies of sustainable tourism are formed in the direction of achieving changes that ensure the transition to a higher level of balance of the economic, social and environmental development of the tourism industry. The changes accompanying the post-Covid sustainability trends of the tourism industry are considered. It was emphasized that despite the importance of travelers’ health and safety, price transparency, value, environment and environment of service provision, gastronomy, emotions, accessibility, inclusiveness and barrier-freeness have gained importance. positive consumer experience and sustainable business practices. It is noted that when choosing a place of rest and travel, tourists rarely refer to ratings and assessments of competitiveness, they go where they feel comfortable, where they can get the impression of rest. Important indicators of the tourist reputation of a country are the ratings of the world’s authoritative Internet aggregates working in the field of tourism. It is noted that the decisive factor in the choice of a travel destination and the formation of tourist flows is the attractiveness and hospitality of local residents, therefore formal and informal ratings of countries and territories with the friendliest residents are updated. Attention is focused on the popularity of the new concept of travel – “slow tourism”, on the formation of new models and trends in the tourism sector in the long and short term: increasing the role of national and regional tourism; increased attention to sustainable development and responsible tourism; technology and digitalization of the tourism sector; “smart tourist destinations”, cognitive tourism; new generations of consumers. It was concluded that the marketing strategies of tourism companies will be influenced by: growing economic and geopolitical challenges; consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic; war in Ukraine; the rapid increase in energy prices and the increase in the price of tourist packages; the growing role of inclusivity, the concept of accessible tourism, sustainability in the recovery of the sector, the sustainability of supply chains and the ecosystem of the tourism and travel industry; investments in digital solutions and technologies; the influence of social networks on the choice of place, time and format of travel.
BRAND MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS: WARTIME CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, MELNYCHENKO Oleksandr , MELNYCHENKO Maksym ,   LLC “Maxima Stone”
Published: February 2023

The situation in which Ukrainian society currently finds itself due to the aggression of the Russian Federation requires quick and effective solutions from all participants in the economic process. Powerful Ukrainian brands are also forced to respond to an unprecedented situation. This article considers how brands respond to the challenges of wartime, what are the prospects for their development in this context. The purpose of the research is to identify effective branding strategies implemented in practice by 10 leading Ukrainian brands during the war period to determine the vector of their further development. Ten leading Ukrainian brands according to the 2021 rating were involved in the analysis of activities in wartime conditions. As a result of the analysis, it was found that not all brands respond to the challenges dictated by the situation and adjust their own brand strategies accordingly. Given the fact that each brand is the bearer of certain values that the company creates and affirms during its existence, the main task of the brand as the bearer of these values is to maintain and, if possible, increase customer loyalty. The analysis of the activities of leading Ukrainian brands during hostilities on the territory of Ukraine proves that the main brand strategy defined by the management was a reflection on military operations in Ukraine. It is actually about active reflection, i.e. direct participation in assistance, assistance to citizens, implementation of charitable projects that directly provide assistance to those who need it, etc. The second, no less important, brand strategy is the maximum digitization of the brand in order to provide services or deliver goods as quickly as possible. In wartime conditions, minimum clicks, simple interface, informative content to get any product or service becomes urgent, because the situation in which the customer is, and may find himself in, can suddenly change, so the sooner the customer gets the desired result, the better for all process participants. We see the promising development of brands in the maximum digitalization of offers, if not now, then in the post-war period, otherwise the brand will be lost among more promising competitors with digitalized offers. Further research should present the analysis of certain industries activities and their leading brands during the wartime in Ukraine.
La “Guerra Sucia”, otra forma de violencia -hipodérmica- en Colombia
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Juliana , Cristancho Ossa Fabián
Published: February 2023

Las estrategias de distorsión se crean eliminando al enemigo real y potencial; desapareciendo actores claves, para llegar a los sectores que son apoyo material e intelectual de los opositores, bajo este pretexto opera la guerra sucia, incrimina a toda resistencia, todo paro o oposición política. Estas estrategias salvaguardan la idea de democracia influyendo en la forma de percepción de la población, de sus creencias e integridad personal por medio de campañas propagandistas.
Potencial del diseño en los productos elaborados en guadua
Authors: Sánchez Castaño Ana María
Published: February 2023

El documento presenta el acercamiento del semillero de investigación del grupo de Tecnología y Diseño al proyecto denominado: Potencial de diseño en los productos elaborados en Guadua, el cual pretende obtener la información necesaria y pertinente para producir desarrollos tecnológicos que modifiquen de manera sustancial los eslabones de la cadena productiva desde un enfoque del Diseño Industrial. Para lo cual se están proyectando soluciones apoyadas en propuestas tecnológicas que contribuyen al desarrollo sostenible, a partir de un inventario clasificado y sistematizado de productos que identifica capacidades, destrezas, habilidades en técnicas de producción, categorías objetuales, factores de transformación, modernización y mejoramiento de diseños para potencializarlos comercialmente en mercados nacionales e internacionales
Balanza de pagos de Panamá 1985 - 2008
Authors: Betancur Monsalve Juan Sebastián , Ramírez García Andrés Felipe
Published: February 2023

El presente texto analiza y describe la balanza de pagos de Panamá en el periodo 1985-2008, haciendo énfasis en exportaciones, importaciones, servicios e inversión en la economía declarante. El documento es una muestra que hubo un aumento del déficit de la cuenta corriente y crecimientos en los flujos de Inversión Extranjera Directa, lo que refleja una relación entre la llegada de capitales a la economía panameña y el aumento de la demanda por importaciones.
Elemento para Ia carga y el desplazamiento de tablas de madera en la industria manufacturera del mueble
Authors: Robayo Karen Lucia
Published: February 2023

Actualmente se hace evidente que actividades como el transporte y carga de elementos pesados en las empresas manufactureras del Mueble, son desarrolladas de manera completamente manual, presentando altos riesgos laborales, no detectados ni atendidos oportuna y eficientemente. A partir de un análisis de campo se desarrolló un elemento para la carga y desplazamiento de tablas de madera, garantizando una mejora en la salud y la calidad de vida de los operarios, a su vez optimizando el tiempo de desarrollo de algunas actividades y beneficiando las posturas, esfuerzos y repeticiones realizadas en un estudio de caso representado en una empresa del municipio de Dosquebradas que refleja el perfil común de las empresas colombianas del sector
Elemento para nivelar los andamios de construcción en zonas irregulares
Authors: Serna Orozco Natalia
Published: February 2023

El problema de investigación consiste en la dificultad de nivelación en el montaje de andamios en obras de construcción. Para abordarlo se revisaron los antecedentes, encontrando una gran falencia en el mercado, por tanto se realizó una búsqueda de mecanismos, materiales y formas que se pudiesen adecuar al cuerpo del andamio, que fuesen funcionales en terrenos con desniveles. Metodológicamente se llevaron a cabo varios simuladores, que hicieron posible la verificación funcional y su usabilidad. El diseño final combina dos principios mecánicos: las rótulas aplicadas en la caja de cambios de los automóviles y los gatos mecánicos, tiene una fabricación viable en la región y permite su aplicación a otras necesidades de nivelación. Es una solución que se constituye en un aporte a esta problemática real en el campo de la seguridad industrial.