bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan dan Validasi Kuesioner Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Farmasi Terkait Produk Kefarmasian serta Alat Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Pratama Iman Surya , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Hidayat Lalu Husnul , Mursyid Muhammad Hipzul , Muharromi Sri Ulan
Published: March 2021

Asesmen pengetahuan tentang penggunaan produk kefarmasian dan alat kesehatan penting dilakukan pada mahasiswa farmasi sebagai dasar upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel dibutuhkan dalam asesmen tersebut, namun studi di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuanÃÂ  untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas hasil pengembangan kuesioner gambaran pengetahuan pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait penggunaan produk kefarmasian dan alat kesehatan dalam upaya preventifÃÂ  Covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Uji validitas konten melibatkan penilaian 6 orang pakar secara kualitatif (kesepakatan pakar) dan kuantitatif (indeks dan rasio validitas). Validitas muka dilakukan pada 30 orang mahasiswa secara kualitatif. Uji validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas dilakukan pada 30 orang mahasiswa dengan pendekatan korelasi bivariat dan Cronbach Alpha. Hasil uji validitas isi diperoleh kesepakatan pakar pada 55 item yang telah dikembangkan . Adapun secara kuantitatif nilai ICV-I sebesar 0,8 (1 item) dan 1. CVR bernilai 1 kecuali pada 1 item sebesar 0,6. Secara kuantitatif diperoleh 54 item pertanyaan yang valid. Validitas muka dinyatakan lolos setelah satu kali revisi. Pada uji validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas diperoleh nilai Chronbach Alpha 0,881 dan korelasiÃÂ  item terkoreksi kurang dari 0,3 pada 14 item. Berdasarkan hasil uji ÃÂ diperoleh kuesionerÃÂ  yang valid dan reliabel untukÃÂ  mengukur pengetahuan tentang penggunaan produk kefarmasian dan alat kesehatan pada mahasiswa sebagai upaya preventif Covid-19.ÃÂ ÃÂ
Personality and temperament of Olympic taekwondo competitors and their level of advancement and sports performance
Authors: REMISZEWSKA MARTA , MILLER JERZY F. , GRACZYK MAREK , LACHOWICZ MILENA
Published: March 2021

Background: ‪The goal of the presented study was to identify personality and temperament traits of Olympic taekwondo competitors at a varied level of advancement in relation to their sports performance. Material and methods: ‪There were 127 Olympic taekwondo competitors in a junior category (n = 63) and a senior one (n = 64) who were divided into two research groups, i.e. competitors who won medals and competitors who did not win medals in the Polish championship of Olympic taekwondo. Results: H‪aving analysed the data, it turned out that the two researched groups (juniors and seniors) were similar regarding a low level of anxiety and neuroticism, a high level of extroversion and an average level of agreeableness. The only variable significantly differentiating competitors in junior and senior groups was neuroticism. Conclusions: ‪In the junior group, it was extroversion that differentiated the competitors with or without medals, in the senior one – agreeableness.
The effects of Watsu therapy on autonomic cardiovascular modulation and flexibility of children with cerebral palsy
Authors: TUFEKCIOGLU ERTAN
Published: March 2021

Background: We aimed to compare and examine the effect of aquatic interventions, Watsu® vs Immersion, on the autonomic nervous system and the range of motion in children with cerebral palsy, due to common belief that use of Watsu is beneficial for the special needs. Material and methods: Twenty-three children (age 7.5±2.8) were randomized to receive Watsu® therapy and Immersion interventions in the cross-over, age-stratified study. Each therapy session lasted 30 minutes twice a week for a total of 10 weeks in two non-consecutive periods. Short-term heart rate variability parameters by using a Polar H7 heart rate sensor with a signal processing software and the passive range of motion by using a universal goniometer was measured at baseline and post-treatment. Results: Watsu® therapy significantly improved the heart rate variability parameter (pNN50, t = 2.312, p = 0.031) and lower flexibility (t = 6.012, p = 0.000) in comparison to immersion. Conclusions: In comparison to immersion, Watsu® therapy was shown to be safe and effective for the autonomic modulation and flexibility of children with cerebral palsy. Therefore, it is recommended as a complementary tool for physical therapy on land.
Accuracy of “S Health” pedometer application during walking and stair climbing
Authors: SINKOVEC MATEJA , RUGELJ DARJA
Published: March 2021

Background: The S Health application provides an estimate of the amount of physical activity by measuring the number of steps during activities. The purpose was to assess the accuracy of step-counting with different smartphones using the S Health step counting application at long and short walking distances, and stair climbing. Material and methods: 26 participants (aged 28.85 ± 4.85 years) conducted three tests: 20-step test, 60-step stair test, and 6-minute walk test. Three smartphones models of the latest generation and two models of an earlier one were assessed. The StepWatch pedometer was used as a criterion. Results: Only one phone of the latest generation produced the most consistent and accurate results as compared to the pedometer in the 60-step stair test and 6-minute walk test (r=0.840), while the correlation of the other four smartphones was weak, from r=0.257 to r=0.482. Generally, the accuracy increased with the increasing amount of steps in all devices and the mean absolute percentage error decreased. Errors ranged between 5.8 and 56.9% for the 20-step test, 1.9-22.4% for the 60-step stair test, and 1.1-17.8% for the 6-minute walk test. Conclusion: The results suggest that accuracy of smart-phones increase with increased number of steps and correspond to newer models
How does history of sport rank in sciences – A discussion of the paradigm of the history of sport
Authors: GODLEWSKI PIOTR
Published: March 2021

No science can be a province of itself without its theories, neither can history of sport be. Hence a question arises of how it is possible for specific research programmes to have been pursued for more than half a century without their own theories and the paradigm, understood here as a collection of concepts and theories composing the methodological basis. What is more, a group of researchers with considerable achievements in historiography of sport, physical education and tourism have not produced anything that could be called a methodology. Retrospective insight into sport may take two forms: research into historic sport and research into history of sport. Research into historic sport is usually carried out by university history departments and is focused on issues in sport, while issues related to social processes, complex relationships between sport and politics, social and cultural processes are the objective of historical research. Presently arriving at interesting results in historical research is more likely where two or more disciplines meet – hence a sociologist knowledgeable in sport, cultural anthropologist, etc. Certainly, new subdisciplines will be emerging: historical psychology of sport and historical sociology of sport. The fact that mass sources are available makes research into recent history of sport turn into a multidisciplinary study area. An increase in the number of interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary links will evolve.
Sport and public policy in Romania. Case study: Timisoara
Authors: NADOLU DELIA
Published: March 2021

The inclusion of physical activities in the weekly routine is undoubtedly a necessary condition for a healthy life. In order for sport to become a habit, it is necessary not only to have an adequate and diversified infrastructure, but also to be valued as such in the personal lifestyle. ‪TIn this article we analyse a series of official data regarding the non-practice of sports activities in Romania (EVS 2017), compared to the European situation (EHIS & ESPA 2014), with a focus on the case study of Timisoara. The expectation of the youth form Timisoara youth (2013), The Strategy for the Youth of the Timisoara Municipality (2014-2019) and the attitude toward physical activities from Public Opinion Barometers in Timisoara (2016 and 2019) were analysed comparatively.
Innovative technologies in using Baltic amber for wellness
Authors: MIKHAYLOVA ANNA , MIKHAYLOV ANDREY
Published: March 2021

Background: The aim is to identify novel methods and demand in using amber and its products in the field of medicine, health preservation and medical tourism. Material and methods: Quantitative and qualitative analysis is done on patents and patent applications indicating the use of natural amber and its derivatives as reflected in the title and/or abstract sections. Data is analyzed by 4 dimensions: temporal, sectoral, territorial, institutional. The study period covers 1975-2020. Data source is the Dimensions patents database. Results: The development of technologies for using or processing amber and its derivatives is characterized by low and unstable patent activity. The majority of patents are generated at the regions with amber deposits. Wellness specialization is found to be an important technology driver, although outperformed by jewelry production and processing technologies. The WIPO plays a significant role in protecting the amber related innovations in wellness. Conclusions: The patenting activity for amber processing technologies is low, including in the field of medicine, health preservation and medical tourism. Cross-border networking between Russia (primarily the Kaliningrad region), Poland, Lithuania, and Germany can positively affect the development of Baltic amber cluster, boosting the demand for high-tech processing of amber and expanding its application in wellness.
The influence of the organization structure changes on management and sports results in the Lech Poznan sports club between 2011 and 2014
Authors: KARSKI LUKASZ
Published: March 2021

Background: The increase in the competitiveness on the sports market forces elaboration of the proper organization structure in sports clubs. In 2011 Lech Poznan Club found itself in a situation which was inadequate to its ambition. The aim of this work is to present the influence of the implemented organization structure changes on the process of club management. Material and methods: The subject of the research was the Lech Poznan club and its organization structure between 2011 and 2014. The applied research methods were the interview and the survey questionnaire. Results: The introduction and the strategy realization, as well as the clear distribution of tasks were visible in the process of the changes in the organization structures. The success of those actions may be verified on the basis of the results of the end of season 2014/15. Conclusions: The conducted research shows that the Lech Poznan football club experienced transformation between 2011 and 2014. This transformation was adequate to the current trends of the sports club management, and it has permitted the club to win the Polish football championship.
The effects of the body mass index on the physical function and the quality of life in the elderly
Authors: ŞAVKIN RAZIYE , BAYRAK GÖKHAN , BÜKER NIHAL
Published: March 2021

Background: As in all age groups, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is gradually increasing in the elderly. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the body mass index (BMI) on the physical function and the overall quality of life in the elderly. Materials and methods: 265 community-dwelling older adults (131 women and 134 men) were included. BMI, grip strength (hand-held dynamometer), physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery, SPPB) and overall quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) were assessed. Results: 265 older adults were divided into three groups: normal (n=66), overweight (n=116), obese (n=83). SPPS and WHOQOL-BREF psychological health scores of the normal group were statistically significantly higher than in the obese group (p≤0.005). The WHOQOL-BREF physical health score of the normal and the overweight groups was significantly higher than in the obese group (p≤0.005). Grip strength, SPPB and WHOQOL-BREF physical health scores of older men in all groups were better than in women (p≤0.005). Conclusions: BMI negatively affects the physical function, physical health and the psychological domain of the quality of life in the elderly. In order to avoid or limit the effects of disability secondary to obesity and promote healthy ageing, the elderly should be encouraged to increase their physical activity and maintain healthy weight.
Quality of Life and Adjustment to Psychosocial Morbidity Among Adults Attending a Dermatology Clinic
Authors: Oke OO , Ariba AJ , Omisore AG
Published: March 2021

Background: The skin is the largest organ in the body and has aesthetic significance. The presence of any skin lesion or skin disease might be associated with psychosocial morbidity and negative impact on the quality of life.

Objectives: To determine the level and degree of adjustment to psychosocial morbidity associated with the presence of dermatological conditions and assessing the quality of life of affected adults.

Methods: Data were collected from 189 new patients attending the Dermatology Clinic at the Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria using systematic random sampling. The validated Adjustment to Chronic Skin (ACS) diseases questionnaire and Finlay’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire were the research instruments.

Results: The respondents consisted of 80 males (42.3%) and 109 females (57.7%) with a mean age of 36.3± 15.3 years. The least adjustment to skin-related psychosocial morbidity (49.7%) was observed with the helplessness scale. The mean score on the DQoL was 9.9 ± 6.2 and over half of the respondents (53.9%) reported moderate to an extremely large negative effect on their quality of life.

Conclusion: The presence of dermatological conditions impact negatively on the quality of life and the least adjustment to skin-related psychosocial morbidity was experienced on the helplessness scale. Dermatology practitioners should acquire psychological evaluation and/or counselling skills to provide holistic care.
Metsästä on puhuttava ja kirjoitettava
Authors: Hyttinen Elsi , Lummaa Karoliina
Published: March 2021

Koronavuosi on ollut suuri ulkoiluvuosi. Metsäpolut, luonnonpuistot ja hiihtoladut täyttyvät ihmisistä, osin siksi, että muuallekaan ei voi mennä. Tarvitsemme metsää pysyäksemme järjissämme, mutta toisaalta silloin kun muutakin oli tarjolla, emme menneet metsiin ruuhkaksi asti. Tuntuu, että poikkeusaika on tehnyt näkyväksi jotakin oleellista metsäsuhteestamme: luotamme siihen, että metsä on, odottaa rauhallisena ja vankkumattomana ja auttaa meitä tiukan paikan tullen; muun ajan voimme oikeastaan olla ajattelematta sitä.
Pengembangan Ring Bola Basket Pada Pembelajaran Bola Besar di Sekolah Dasar Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rusfa rahadean Kamal , Nurjamal Nurjamal , Ramli Buhari Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Permainan bola basket adalah salah satu materi permainan bola besar yang bertujuan memperkaya pengalaman gerak dan meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani pendidik. Tidak semua sekolah dapat mengajarkan penjasorkes materi bola basket, dikarenakan : minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung, lapangan olahraga tidak ada, banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari dan mempraktikan permainan bola basket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterterimaan produk modifikasi ring dalam permainan bola basket yang dapat mengatasi keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana dalam pembelajaran di sekolah sehingga produk modifikasi ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang bertujuan menghasilkan produk berupa alat modifikasi ring basket pada pembelajaran penjasorkes. Dalam penelitian ini, data mengenai kualitas produk modifikasi ring bola basket yang dihasilkan, diperoleh dengan bantuan angket penelitian yang terdiri dari dua aspek, yaitu aspek kualitas alat dan aspek kualitas pembelajaran. Agar diperoleh produk modfikasi ring basket yang berkualitas tinggi, maka dalam proses pembuatannya dilakukan beberapa tahapan, diantaranya yaitu uji validasi kualitas alat oleh ahli alat, uji validasi kualitas alat oleh ahli pembelajaran, uji coba dengan siswa kelompok kecil, uji coba dengan siswa kelompok besar.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah produk alat modifikasi ring bola basket dengan kualitas yang “Sangat Baik”. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan diperolehnya hasil validasi kualitas alat oleh ahli alat dengan rerata skor 4,33 yang termasuk dalam ketegori “Sangat Baik”, diperolehnya hasil validasi kualitas oleh ahli pembelajaran dengan rerata skor 4,87 untuk G1, 4,20 untuk G2, 4,07 untuk G3 yang termasuk dalam ketegori “Sangat Baik”, dan produk modifikasi ring bola basket dapat mengatasi keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Hal ini berdasarkan ketertarikan pada produk untuk ke 3 sekolah adalah : minat siswa 42% tinggi dan 10% minat siswa yang kurang, dari hasil tersebut bisa diliat ketertarikan minat siswa terhadap produk lebih tinggi dan dapat dikategorikan baik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran OIDDE terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di SMAN 2 Berau pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Lasmana Ary , Qadar Riskan , Syam Muliati
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran OIDDE terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMAN 2 Berau pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan one-group pre-test post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 2 Berau. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini siswa kelas XI IPA 3 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan instrumen tes tertulis berupa essai sebanyak 10 soal digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi suhu dan kalor. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata pre-test siswa adalah 12,31 dan hasil rata-rata posttest  adalah 61,31 serta hasil rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,56 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil pre-test dengan post-test. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran OIDDE terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMAN 2 Berau pada materi suhu dan kalor.
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar, Lingkungan Sosial, Dan Variasi Gaya Mengajar Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 3 Dan SMAN 5 Samarinda
Authors: Lestari Ani , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ex post facto ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin belajar, lingkungan sosial dan variasi gaya mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi Matriks di kelas XI IPA SMAN 3 dan SMAN 5 Samarinda Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional cluster random sampling dan diperoleh sampel berukuran 201 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket disiplin belajar, lingkungan sosial, variasi gaya mengajar guru dan tes hasil belajar matematika, yang sebelumnya keempat instrumen itu dilakukan ujicoba. Analisis data dengan teknik regresi linear ganda diperoleh persamaan regresi dugaan ŷ=−55,691+0,418x1+0,464x2+0,321x3, dengan F=11.512, pada α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin belajar, lingkungan sosial dan variasi gaya mengajar guru secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan sumbangan sebesar 13,6%. Secara parsial disiplin belajar, lingkungan sosial dan variasi gaya mengajar guru memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMA, secara berurutan sebesar r2=5,1%; r2=7,0% ; dan r2=5,3%.
Profil Kesalahan Pengetahuan Deklaratif Guru SD Dalam Membelajarkan Bangun Datar
Authors: Untu Zainuddin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kesalahan guru mendeklarasikan materi bangun datar dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas VI SD. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Samarinda Ilir kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi selama proses pembelajaran matematika materi bangun datar dan wawancara setelah pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa profil kesalahan guru dalam membelajarkan luas bangun datar adalah kesalahan didalam mendeklarasikan konsep dan fakta mengenai luas dan keliling bangun datar baik secara tertulis atau gambar maupun secara lisan.
Pengaruh Kesiapan Belajar dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda
Authors: Sugeng  , Fanti Yulia Dewi Arief , Azainil
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ex post facto ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesiapan belajar dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 189 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 siswa atau 5 kelas yang dipilih menggunakan metode/teknik cluster random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan regresi linier ganda diperoleh persamaan model regresi dugaan yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kesiapan belajar dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa (Sig.=0,000 pada α=0,05); kontribusi kedua variabel bebas itu sebesar R2=0,403. Hasil pengujian variabel kesiapan belajar diperoleh Sig.=0,000; sehingga diperoleh terdapat pengaruh kesiapan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Untuk variabel interaksi teman sebaya diperoleh Sig.=0,012; sehingga diperoleh terdapat pengaruh interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Heuristic Jurnal
Published: March 2021

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ANALISIS PERBEDAAN SIGNIFIKANSI PENGARUH INDIKATOR-INDIKATOR KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PENGGUNA JASA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Prawenti Herlita , Darajat Achmad Rafi’ud , Aswadi Lalu Samsul
Published: March 2021

Adanya suatu pemahaman bahwa semakin banyaknya pesaing, semakin kritisnya rekanan/klien, semakin tipisnya prospek profit, dan perusahaan konstruksi semakin dituntut untuk dapat menjaga dan mempertahankan keberlangsungan perusahaannya. Indikator-indikator utama yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu  dimensi dari Kualitas Layanan dan indikator tambahan lainnya yang diperoleh dari pengembangan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diIndonesia, sehingga mendapatkan indikator yang lebih komperhensif. Dari indikator tersebut dilakukan survei kepada sejumlah responden. Instrumen penilaian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka yang memberikan  indikator-indikator Kualitas Layanan dalam skala tingkat signifikansi (skala 1-5) yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan Pengguna Jasa. Dari hasil survei tersebut, dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk dianalisis mengenai perbedaan yang signifikan antara persepsi Pemilik dan konsultan MK sebagai Pengguna Jasa Konstruksi.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL MODULUS OF RUPTURE DAN MODULUS OF ELASTICITY LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER KAYU SENGON
Authors: Aswadi Lalu samsul , Yuwana Dwi Sat Agus , Prawenti Herlita
Published: March 2021

Paraserianthes falcataria atau dikenal dengan kayu sengon merupakan spesies kayu yang cepat tumbuh tetapi memiliki kekuatan yang rendah sehingga penggunaannya dibatasi hanya untuk elemen non-struktural saja. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kekuatan kayu sengon yaitu dengan teknologi LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai Modulus of Rupture (MOR) dan Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) LVL kayu Sengon dari pengujian lentur secara eksperimental. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan ilmiah untuk basis data sifat mekanika kayu Indonesia dan khususnya untuk perencanaan komponen struktur tekan dan lentur. Benda uji LVL kayu Sengon sebanyak 8 buah dengan dimensi 480 mm x 80 mm x 40 mm ditumpu di kedua ujungnya. Benda uji kemudian diberi beban lentur ditengah-tengah secara beangsur-angsur sampai benda uji runtuh. Kemudian dicatat berapa beban yang mampu ditahan oleh masing-masing benda uji. Dari hasil pengujian kuat lentur tersebut kemudian dihitung Modulus of Rupture (MOR) dan Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) LVL kayuSengon dari masing-masing benda uji.

Dari pengujian didapatkan hasil MOR dari 8 benda uji berturut-turut yaitu 30,08 Mpa, 39,14 Mpa, 39,14 Mpa, 33,96 Mpa,  35,90 Mpa, 38,17 Mpa, 39,78 Mpa dan 31,70 Mpa dengan nilai rata-rata MOR dari 8 benda uji adalah 35,98 Mpa.  Hasil dari nilai MOE untuk 8 benda uji berturut-turut adalah 3436,36 Mpa, 3306,12 Mpa, 3306,12 Mpa, 3497,14 Mpa, 3469,88 Mpa, 3888 Mpa, 3353.23 Mpa dan 3351,72 Mpa dengan nilai rata-rata MOE dari 8 benda uji adalah 3451,07 Mpa.
ANALISIS MODEL TARIKAN PERGERAKAN KENDARAAN KE UNIVERSITAS TIDAR DI MAGELANG
Authors: Jannah Ria Miftakhul , Murtopo Ali , Firmansyah Dedy
Published: March 2021

Universitas merupakan salah satu jenis tata guna lahan yang mempunyai daya tarik cukup besar bagi masyarakat. Universitas sebagai zona aktivitas merupakan zona-zona penarik pergerakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui model yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan besar tarikan pergerakan ke Universitas Tidar dan mengetahui tingkat validitas pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dari model akhir yang memenuhi persyaratan hasil uji statistik dan pengujian model. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung jumlah pergerakan kendaraan yang memasuki masing-masing fakultas di Universitas Tidar. Variabel yang diteliti antara lain luas lahan (X1), luas total bangunan (X2), jumlah karyawan (X3), jumlah dosen (X4), dan jumlah mahasiswa (X5). Dari penelitian tarikan pergerakan kendaraan ke Universitas Tidar dapat disimpulkan bahwa model yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan analisis persamaan regresi dan pengujian terhadap model, seperti uji Homoskedastisitas, uji Normalitas, dan uji Linearitas adalah Y = 69,514 + 0,029 X1 dengan Y adalah tarikan pergerakan kendaraan ke Universitas Tidar dan X1 adalah luas lahan. Tingkat validitas antara variabel tarikan pergerakan kendaraan dan luas lahan dari model yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar 0,814; sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa persamaan regresi yang dihasilkan baik untuk mengestimasi nilai variabel terikat.
STUDI TREATMENT CONSTRUCTED WETLAND PADA AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK PEMUKIMAN PESISIR (Studi Kasus : Pantai Blebak, Kecamatan Mlonggo, Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Normania Laily Kholis , Amin Muhammad , Yuwana Dwi Sat Agus
Published: March 2021

Kawasan pesisir erat kaitannya dengan perubahan sifat perairan yang terjadi akibat kegiatan manusia, salah satunya yaitu berasal dari air limbah domestik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan pada pemukiman pesisir Pantai Blebak Kabupaten Jepara, menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih membuang air limbah langsung ke badan tanah tanpa melakukan pengolahan, sehingga mencemari kualitas air tanah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode dalam pengolahan air limbah.

 

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Constructed Wetland Subsurface Flow Horizontal dengan tanaman Typha angustifolia, Cladium, dan Dracaena sanderiana. Parameter senyawa yang ditinjau adalah BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), dan TSS (Total Suspended Solid). Pengolahan dilakukan dengan waktu detensi 3,6, dan 9 hari. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis uji Anova.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai penyisihan tertinggi kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS terjadi pada waktu detensi ke -9 hari. Penyisihan kadar BOD tertinggi yaitu sebesar 90,24%, untuk parameter COD yaitu sebesar 90,46%, sedangkan penyisihan TSS tertinggi yaitu sebebesar 90,61%.
Mentoring: The Way to Academic Excellence
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, K Nnabuife Ezimma , Nuel Okoli Ifeanyi E. , Peace Nwakoby Nkiru , Ifechi Adani Nnenne
Published: March 2021

This study is aimed at exploring the rationale behind academic mentor’s success, as mentoring is a developmental process involving capacity-building, knowledge transfer and employee retention in organizations. This paper is a conceptual study conducted with an extensive review of relevant literature on mentoring. The reviewed literature centres on meaning, forms and types of mentoring, qualities of a good mentor, stages and benefits of mentoring, challenges of mentoring, mentoring and academic excellence. This study was anchored on the descriptive mentoring theory by Kram (1985). The study found that regardless of how well a mentor and mentee fit together, either in form or in a positive way, the relationship should be professionally structured as well as considered and respected by both parties. The study also concludes that most successful mentorship usually evolve into friendship with both partners learning and providing support for each other. This paper contributes in the existing literature by examining the rationale for successful mentorship and ways to overcoming mentors challenges. No previous research has illustrated the ways mentorship could lead to academic excellence in Nigerian tertiary institution.
Disproportionality Reduction in Exclusionary School Discipline: A Best-Evidence Synthesis
Authors: Cruz Rebecca A. , Firestone Allison R. , Rodl Janelle E.
Published: March 2021

A full canon of empirical literature shows that students who are African American, Latinx, or American Indian/Alaskan Native, and students who are male, diagnosed with disabilities, or from low socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to experience exclusionary discipline practices in U.S. schools. Though there is a growing commitment to mitigating discipline disparities through alternative programming, it is clear that disproportionality in the application of harmful discipline practices persists. The purpose of this literature synthesis was to examine the effectiveness of empirically studied school-based interventions in reducing disproportionality in discipline practices. We analyzed articles that assessed both prevention and intervention program effects using at least one outcome variable representing exclusionary discipline, either in the form of office discipline referrals or suspension/expulsion rates. Included studies used experimental, quasi-experimental, or observational research designs that disaggregated student outcomes by race, ethnicity, gender, disability, or other sociodemographic categories. We identified 20 articles meeting inclusion criteria, four of which provided direct evidence of disproportionality reduction using interaction terms. Results indicate limited evidence that available programs reduce discipline disparities and that common programs may function as a protective factor for White and female students while failing to do so for marginalized students. Findings identify promising areas for future research.
EL DESARROLLO DEL LEGUAJE ORAL
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

La Psicología Evolutiva ha conocido a lo largo de los años desde que se constituyó como campo de estudio con entidad propia diferentes enfoques teóricos. A pesar del avance en el conocimiento del desarrollo humano no contamos con una teoría única que permita explicar la evolución de las distintas dimensiones psíquicas, afectividad, inteligencia, etc. De forma interrelacionada. Las distintas perspectivas teóricas representan diversas concepciones del desarrollo humano en cuanto a múltiples aspectos, papel de la herencia y del medio en la evolución, relaciones entre aprendizaje y desarrollo, etc., que sugieren preguntas que no tienen todavía una única respuesta. La presente investigación no es una revisión exhaustiva de todos los problemas planteados ni de las distintas perspectivas teóricas. Partimos de una temática, la de las aportaciones mutuas entre la Psicología Evolutiva y la Pedagogía, en la que convergen las preocupaciones de estudios realizados desde distintas ópticas, y de la selección de determinados aspectos de dicha temática general. Desde el punto de vista teórico, partimos de posiciones científicas personales que se incluyen dentro de una concepción constructivista e interaccionista. Hemos hecho, por tanto, hincapié en dichos aspectos, sin excluir, sin embargo, las aportaciones desde otras perspectivas. En la sección introductoria hacemos una presentación del estado de conocimiento de la evolución humana en las tres dimensiones, evolución cognitiva, social y afectiva y de adquisición del lenguaje.
LA ENTREVISTA MOTIVACIONAL
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

Pocos métodos han experimentado un avance tan espectacular en tan poco tiempo como la entrevista motivacional. Su éxito se debe a varios factores: facilita la relación con el paciente, se evalúa científicamente su eficacia y se ha desarrollado de forma colaborativa. En la actualidad, la entrevista motivacional se aplica a una gran variedad de contextos y en función de los mismos, los receptores de la entrevista motivacional pueden ser clientes, pacientes, alumnos, tutelados, adictos, delincuentes o internos. Del mismo modo, quienes practican la entrevista motivacional pueden ser mentores, educadores, terapeutas, coaches, psicólogos, médicos o enfermeros. Esto hace que esta herramienta sea tan poderosa.
Poor Mothers and Begging: How Impoverished Ethiopian Women Support their Children in the Absence of a Strong State Welfare System
Authors: Baynesagn Ashenafi Hagos , Tolla Etsegenet Hailu
Published: March 2021

In this study, we used descriptive qualitative research in order to understand the straggle mother beggars made to provide the necessary support to their children in the absence of social welfare for poor children and their families. Hence, qualitative data were collected from mother utilizing face-to-face interview.
Sudan Transitional Government Economic Measures: Missing the Revolutionary Twinkling
Authors: Abdelkarim Abbas
Published: March 2021

The Sudan
transitional government policy and action were different from
the socioeconomic and political demands of the revolutionary forces and from
the Economic Salvation Plan developed by
the civil
government political incubator, Forces of Freedom and Change. Economic measures proposed targeted
macroeconomic stabilisation through immediate lifting of subsidies and freeing
the exchange rate, without viable pre-conditions being in place. The government plan to mitigate negative effects
of removing the fuel and food subsidies was to raise wage of civil servants and
to provide cash transfers to the poor. Both of these two measures as
proposed were totally inappropriate.
Analisis Jurnal : Evangelical Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat ; Penciptaan “Ruang Keempat” Sebagai Basis Pembinaan Warga Gereja Pribumi Dalam Menggereja Di Jawa.
Authors: Morintoh Ken , Nugroho Fibry Jati
Published: March 2021

Gereja yang hidup dan benar harus menjalankan panggilannya sebagai pembawa damai. Pembawa damai bisa dilakukan jika Gereja telah menjadi bagian dari konteks. Jika gereja diasingkan oleh konteks itu artinya ada persoalan yang harus diselesaikan di dalam gereja itu. Gereja Kristen Jawa tengah utara (GKJTU), dan sama dengan Gereja lain di Jawa, mengalami keterasingan dari konteks. Keterasingan itu karena ada persoalan identitas Hybrid gereja. Untuk mengatasi hal itu semua warga gereja harus dibina untuk bergerak mendekati budaya Jawa dengan pembentukan ruang keempat sebagai basisnya. Ruang keempat ini adalah ruang untuk berinteraksi kembali kekristenan dengan budaya Jawa yang sudah ditinggalkannya. Pembentukan ruang keempat ini harus dilihat dari teori poskolonial Homi K. Bhabha.
GEREJA DAN KEMISKINAN: DISKURSUS PERAN GEREJA DI TENGAH KEMISKINAN
Authors: Gerson Aiel Victori
Published: March 2021

Gereja sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia, dituntut untuk dapat berperan dalammembantu masalah kemiskinan.
PTPRCAP is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with lymph node metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type C associated protein, encoded by PTPRCAP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that PTPRCAP was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues5. PTPRCAP mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of PTPRCAP in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of PTPRCAP expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus
Authors: Lalonsang Reynaldo Jordy
Published: March 2021

Analisis jurnal ini untuk kepentingan tugas Bahasa Indonesia dalam jurnal ini menjelaskan tentang ritual-ritual mistis yang ada di dunia politik.
PM20D1 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that peptidase M20 domain containing 1, PM20D1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that PM20D1 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. PM20D1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PM20D1 in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of PM20D1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Иммерсивный театр как современная форма театрализованных представлений. Новые механизмы режиссуры театрализованных представлений в достижениях и приёмах иммерсивного театра
Authors: Popovic Petar
Published: March 2021

Изучая условия формирования и практику иммерсивного театра последних десяти лет, автор диссертации анализирует наиболее успешные примеры данного направления современной художественной тенденции и на основании этого опыта, обозначает новые механизмы режиссуры театрализованных представлений, а также подходы к активизации зрителя и пространства.
CCDC155 is differentially expressed in metastasis to lymph nodes in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the brain and the breast resides the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in human breast cancer. We found that the coiled-coil domain containing 155, encoded by CCDC155, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph nodes metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). CCDC155 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). CCDC155 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CCDC155 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of CCDC155 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph node and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Conceptualizing Consciousness
Authors: Berger Jacob , Brown Richard
Published: March 2021

One of the most promising theories of consciousness currently available is higher-order thought (“HOT”) theory, according to which consciousness consists in having suitable HOTs regarding one’s mental life. But critiques of HOT theory abound. We explore here three recent objections to the theory, which we argue at bottom founder for the same reason. While many theorists today assume that consciousness is a feature of the actually existing mental states in virtue of which one has experiences, this assumption is in tension with the underlying motivations for HOT theory and arguably false. We urge that these objections, though sophisticated, trade on this questionable conception of consciousness, thereby begging the question against HOT theory. We then explain how HOT theory might instead understand consciousness.
Protocol for the Work Engagement and Well-being Study (SWELL): A randomised controlled feasibility trial evaluating the effects of mindfulness versus light physical exercise at work
Authors: Vainre Maris , Galante Julieta , Watson Peter , Dalgleish Tim , Hitchcock Caitlin
Published: March 2021

Mental ill health is a major cause of disability. Workplaces are attractive for preventative interventions since most adults work while employers are interested in improving employees’ well-being and productivity. Mindfulness-based programmes are increasingly popular in occupational settings. However, there is inconsistent evidence whether mindfulness interventions improve work performance and how effective mindfulness-based programmes are, compared to other interventions, in preventing mental ill health.In this online randomised controlled feasibility trial, an anticipated 240 employees will be randomised to either a 4-week light physical exercise course or a mindfulness course of the same duration (1:1 allocation). The primary outcome is work performance, measured using the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire. We aim to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility, and procedural uncertainties of a randomised controlled trial in a workplace, calculate an effect size estimate to inform power calculations for a larger trial, and explore whether improved executive function and/or enhanced mental health could be potential mechanisms underlying the effect of mindfulness on work performance. Outcomes will be collected at baseline, post-intervention and 12-week follow-up.
Linguistic bootstrapping allows more real-world object concepts to be held in mind
Authors: Dymarska Agata , Connell Louise , Banks Briony
Published: March 2021

[Draft version 5, 04/09/22] The linguistic-simulation approach to cognition predicts that language can enable more efficient conceptual processing than purely sensorimotor-affective simulations of concepts. We tested the implications of this approach in memory for sequences of real-world objects, where use of linguistic labels (i.e., words and phrases) could enable more efficient representation of object concepts than representation via full sensorimotor simulation; a proposal called linguistic bootstrapping. In four pre- registered experiments using a nonverbal paradigm, we asked participants to remember sequences of contextually-situated, real-world objects (e.g., the ingredients for a recipe), and later asked them to select the correct objects from arrays of distractors. Critically, we used articulatory suppression to selectively block implicit activation of linguistic labels, which we predicted would impair performance by reducing the number of objects that could be held in mind simultaneously. We found that blocking access to language when learning the sequences impaired accuracy of object recognition, though not latency, and that this impairment was not simply dual-task load. Results show that a sequence of up to 10 contextually-situated object concepts can be held in mind when language is blocked, but this increases to 12 objects when language is available. The findings support the linguistic bootstrapping hypothesis that representing familiar object concepts normally relies on language, and that implicitly-retrieved object labels, used as linguistic placeholders, can increase the number of objects that can be simultaneously represented beyond what sensorimotor information alone can accomplish.
Is Culture More Important for Racial/Ethnic Minorities than for Whites? An Experiment and Survey on the Cultural (Mis)Attribution Bias Among College Students in the United States
Authors: Causadias José M. , Kwon Woochan , Pedram Christina , Korous Kevin Michael
Published: March 2021

•Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the degree to which college students in the United States endorse the Cultural (Mis)Attribution Bias, the belief that culture matters more for racial/ethnic minorities than for Whites. We hypothesized that students will rate more favorably a sample of minorities for a homework assignment on culture (Hypothesis 1), more favorably a sample of Whites for an assignment on psychology (Hypothesis 2), will indicate that psychological processes are more influential in shaping the behavior of Whites (Hypothesis 3), that cultural processes are more influential in the behavior of minorities (Hypothesis 4), and will believe that other college students endorse these views (Hypothesis 5). We expected none of these effects to be moderated by participant’s race/ethnicity.•Methods: Convenience sample of college students (N = 798), 48% racial/ethnic minority, 66% female, Mage = 19.02. We conducted an experiment and survey with the same sample.•Results: We found support for Hypothesis 1, no support for Hypothesis 2, partial support for Hypothesis 3, support for Hypothesis 4, and partial support for Hypothesis 5. •Conclusions: These findings provide clear support to the “minorities are more cultural” dimension of this bias, but less support for the “Whites are more psychological” dimension. These findings have important implications, as they document that a sample of college students endorse this bias in ways that are both consistent and different to older, more educated, and less diverse faculty.
Comparing predictors of sentence self-paced reading times: Syntactic complexity versus transitional probability metrics
Authors: Kapteijns Bob , Hintz Florian
Published: March 2021

When estimating the influence of sentence complexity on reading, researchers typically opt for one of two main approaches: Measuring syntactic complexity (SC) or transitional probability (TP). Comparisons of the predictive power of both approaches have yielded mixed results. To address this inconsistency, we conducted a self-paced reading experiment. Participants read sentences of varying syntactic complexity. From two alternatives, we selected the set of SC and TP measures, respectively, that provided the best fit to the self-paced reading data. We then compared the contributions of the SC and TP measures to reading times when entered into the same model. Our results showed that both measures explained significant portions of variance in self-paced reading times. Thus, researchers aiming to measure sentence complexity should take both SC and TP into account. All of the analyses were conducted with and without control variables known to influence reading times (word/sentence length, word frequency and word position) to showcase how the effects of SC and TP change in the presence of the control variables.