bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Embracing Multiple Philosophical Orientations in Occupational Therapy to Enhance Cultural Sensitivity
Authors: Akrofi Joana Nana Serwaa , Howe Tsu-Hsin , Njelesani Janet
Published: February 2025

The philosophical foundations of occupational therapy, originating in North America, primarily align with American philosophy, which leads to challenges when occupational therapy is applied in diverse cultural contexts. The occupational therapy profession needs to embrace multiple philosophical orientations to enhance cultural sensitivity. In this column, the authors use postcolonial theory to analyze colonial legacies and power dynamics within communities, highlighting the limitations of current Western-based adaptations in promoting diversity, equity, inclusion, justice, and accessibility. They argue that incorporating diverse philosophical orientations into occupational therapy can enrich the field by fostering adaptability and inclusivity. They also outline steps to integrate multiple philosophical orientations, including acknowledging historical influences and adopting practices that resonate with diverse values. Embracing multiple philosophical orientations signifies the profession’s commitment to evolving and responding effectively to the complex needs of individuals and communities, thereby promoting more equitable and just outcomes in occupational therapy practice.

Positionality Statement: The authors of this column include a Ghanaian nondisabled occupational therapist who studied and practiced occupational therapy in Ghana, West Africa, and the United States; a White, nondisabled, female Canadian occupational therapy scholar with practice experience across numerous international contexts; and an Asian, nondisabled, female occupational therapy scholar who has occupational therapy practice experience in both Asia and the United States. All three authors currently live and work in the United States. They drew from their personal experiences, knowledge of the profession, research evidence, and critical reasoning to conceptualize this column.
Thematic considerations in the processing of local ambiguities: Evidence from Hebrew
Authors: Karsenti Lola , Meltzer-Asscher Aya
Published: February 2025

In three forced-choice completion experiments in Hebrew, the present study investigates the degree to which attachment decisions in sentences with local ambiguity are driven by the goal to maximize interpretation during incremental processing. In particular, we examine a processing strategy aimed at thematic assignment maximization proposed by Pritchett (1988, 1992): at every point during processing, the Theta Criterion attempts to be satisfied, given the maximal thematic grid of the available verbs. We find a consistent preference for attaching a noun phrase to a preceding verb over attaching it as the subject of a yet-unmentioned verb, in accord with thematic assignment maximization and in line with previous observations. In contrast, when two possible verbs were available before the noun phrase, no consistent attachment preference was observed. This points to a prominent role for thematic assignment in ambiguity resolution. In addition, transitivity bias was found to affect processing choices in the latter case, but not in the former. Finally, we show that local thematic assignment maximization can even override global grammaticality.
Revisiting processing complexity of nested and cross-serial dependencies
Authors: Yadav Himanshu , Frank Stefan , Futrell Richard , Husain Samar
Published: February 2025

In two web-based experiments, we compare comprehension difficulty between Dutch and German sentences with clusters of two or three verbs. In Dutch, such sentences involve crossing dependencies, whereas these dependencies are nested in German. Replicating the seminal finding of Bach et al. (1986), we find that the crossing (Dutch) structure is easier to comprehend than the nested (German) structure, although we find a different pattern of results in terms of where this difficulty manifests. The results are in line with predictions from the Dependency Locality Theory.
Shifting perspectives: ceramics and connectivity in the central Ionian archipelago from the Archaic period to the foundation of Nicopolis
Authors: Morgan Catherine
Published: February 2025

The central Ionian archipelago forms a near-perfect laboratory of connectivity via its composition, strategically significant location and international connections. Shifting and contrasting local interests and connections over time are evident in the ceramic record, raising questions of contingency and agency. This chapter explores patterns of pottery production and consumption, and the evidence they provide for the qualities of connection involved, in the context of political and economic change from the Archaic period to the beginning of Roman Imperial rule. Attention is paid to the smaller islands of Ithaca and Meganisi in order to trace the impact of events and processes occurring on their larger neighbours, Kephallonia and Leukas.
Insularity and cosmopolitanism in Ayia Irini, Kea
Authors: Gorogianni Evi , Abell Natalie
Published: February 2025

Even though archaeology routinely promotes geographical setting as one of the most important factors in explaining a site’s importance and its degree of connectivity, recent literature has emphasised that notions of insularity or connectedness are culturally and situationally defined, and they fluctuate over time. The Cycladic island of Kea is an excellent location to explore this complex dynamic. This paper explores the relationship of the imported ceramic assemblage from Ayia Irini, a prehistoric settlement on the island, to its geographical setting, in order to trace the ebb and flow of the site’s conceptual distance from the actual mainland, as well as from the centres of socio-political power. More specifically, the paper focuses on the relationship between insularity and cosmopolitanism, from the middle to the end of the Bronze Age, by examining the geo-political and economic realities that redrew the notional map of the Aegean and affected the fortunes of the site.
Shifting notions and changing patterns of island-mainland interaction: a case study on Bronze Age Rhodes and the Dodecanese archipelago
Authors: Nikolakopoulou Irene
Published: February 2025

Due to their geographical position on the south-eastern border of the Aegean archipelago stretching along the Asia Minor coastline, the Dodecanesian island communities have witnessed a long history of shifting affiliations and cultural interactions traceable back to the late Neolithic period. This paper seeks to touch upon facets of interaction of the Dodecanesian island communities with those of the surrounding (and more distant) ‘mainlands’ of Asia Minor, Crete and mainland Greece, focusing mainly on the Bronze Age period. Material culture manifestations, with pottery at the epicentre, remain the main guide for this approach. The emerging picture suggests that island communities played a focal role within the cultural landscape and occasionally assumed a primary role in island-mainland networks of interaction, thus defying rigid schemes of geographical categories and negative definitions of insularity attributes.
Patterns of growth: Hieronymus Bock’s treatment of plants and his Theophrastian classification
Authors: Wells Brenton
Published: February 2025

This chapter argues that Theophrastus served as a primary influence for Hieronymus Bock’s Kreütterbuch (1539). Various features of the book stand out when compared to contemporary herbals; however, these choices were strategic. While many utilized alphabetized orderings, for instance, his introduction of many new species inspired a system of affinity. Following Theophrastus, Bock organized plants upon their em-bodiment of the faculty of growth. For the main groupings, Theophrastus listed herbs, under-shrubs, shrubs, and trees Bock, however, condensed them into herbs, bushes (that is, he combined under-shrubs and shrubs), and trees. While Bock, lamentably, does not discuss his method, the characteristics he uses to order plants mirror Theophrastus: relating to the plant’s growth.
Level of Involvement in Post- Covid Rehabilitation among Physiotherapists in South Western, Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Taofik O. , Stella Adesida , Afolabi Aanuoluwapo D. , Ifeoluwapo Asekun - Olarinmoye , Adetoro Emmanuella Kehinde , Doluwamu Wale-Aina
Published: February 2025

Background: COVID-19 is a global public health pandemic. Its victims present with a variety of signs and symptoms, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach to management. Few studies have explored the involvement of physiotherapy in managing COVID-19 in Nigeria.

Objective: This study assessed the involvement in post COVID rehabilitation among physiotherapists in south west, Nigeria. It also assessed the association of level of experience in respiratory physiotherapy with level of involvement in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy.

Methods: A total of 108 licensed physiotherapists residing in southwestern Nigeria participated in this cross-sectional study (Male: 57%; Female: 43%). An existing questionnaire was adapted into an online Google Form and distributed to licensed physiotherapists across hospitals in southwestern Nigeria. The questionnaire assessed the level of involvement and utilization of physiotherapists during the COVID-19 era. The data was extracted and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with the level of significance set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results: The majority of respondents were male (57%) and within the age range of 20–40 years (67%). A significant proportion (38%) held a master’s degree or equivalent. In terms of experience, 34% had over 20 years of practice. Notably, 69% of respondents had not received any referrals for post-COVID patients.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that physiotherapists in southwestern Nigeria had limited involvement in post-COVID rehabilitation. Additionally, the level of involvement in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy was significantly associated with the level of experience in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy skills.
Adaptações Curriculares e Metodológicas para o Ensino de Química Inclusiva no ensinomédio
Authors: De Oliveira Leiliane Sousa
Published: February 2025

Inclusive education requires pedagogical, structural and cultural changes to ensure respect andaccessibility, and it is important that public policies ensure that teachers have access to initialand continuing training programs that prepare them to deal with diversity in the schoolenvironment. Thus, this study has the general objective of analyzing the importance ofadaptable curricula and methodologies for inclusive chemistry teaching in high school.Bibliographical research was used as a methodology. The study concluded that theimplementation of assistive technologies must be an ongoing process, involving the constantadaptation of methods and tools to ensure that all students can reach their full potential.
Aplicabilidade da Taxonomia de Bloom na Aprendizagem Colaborativa no Ensino a Distância Uma Revisão Da Literatura
Authors: Neves Milena Santos , Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Pereira Paulo Ricardo da Silva , Vasconcelos Emanuella Silveira , Mandarino Marcelo Longo Freitas
Published: February 2025

The integration of Bloom’s Taxonomy into collaborative learning in DistanceEducation (DE) environments has been widely discussed as a strategy to foster the developmentof higher-order cognitive skills. This literature review examined the applicability of Bloom’sframework in DE, highlighting its potential and challenges. The findings indicate that whenproperly implemented, Bloom’s Taxonomy can structure collaborative activities that encourageanalysis, synthesis, and evaluation, leading to deeper and more meaningful learning. However,challenges such as teacher training, student engagement, and digital platform limitations mustbe addressed to ensure its effectiveness. The study highlights that careful pedagogical planning,combined with the strategic use of educational technologies, is essential to maximize thebenefits of this approach. Finally, future research should explore hybrid methodologies andinnovative strategies to adapt Bloom’s Taxonomy to diverse student profiles and virtuallearning environments.
Digital Initiatives in Education: The Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Use in Classroom-Based Teaching and Learning within the Education 5.0 Mantra
Authors: Eusebius Pio  , Charity Caroline Chadzimura  , Rutendo Selina Badza
Published: February 2025

The 21st Century demands have brought a positive wave in the classroom through the coming in of the digital initiatives. This paper investigates the role of digital initiatives in education, concentrating on how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) influences classroom teaching and learning within the context of Education 5.0. As the educational landscape changes, the integration of ICT has become essential for improving teaching practices and engaging learners. This research looks into how ICT tools enable interactive learning environments, support collaborative learning, and offer access to a wide range of educational resources. Furthermore, it underscores the obstacles educators encounter when trying to incorporate these technologies and emphasizes the necessity for professional development to successfully integrate ICT into educational programs. By utilizing both qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study seeks to shed light on the transformative capabilities of ICT in creating a more dynamic and inclusive educational experience, ultimately aiding in the achievement of the objectives of Education 5.0.
Analysis of the Specific Fiscal Regime Applied By The Oil and Natural Gas Sector from Romania
Authors: NEAGU Cornelia , BULEARCĂ Marius , SIMA Cristian , FISTUNG Daniel
Published: February 2025

Petroleum activities worldwide are subject to a wide range of taxation instruments. For these reasons, both Romania and other European states encounter different types of royalties, taxes, fees, or additional contributions applied to the oil and gas industry in conjunction with the general taxation rules specific to each state. That's why establishing an appropriate oil and gas sector taxation regime for Romania must start with analyzing the specific conditions of this sector in our country. For this purpose, the first part of the article approaches the identification of the main elements that characterize a tax system specific to the hydrocarbon extraction sector, such as significant upfront costs and investment recovery time, uncertainty because of volatile, uncontrollable, and unpredictable prices, information asymmetry, and finite nature of exploited resources. In the second part, the paper analyzes the current tax system applied to this sector, highlighting aspects related to the complete lack of stability and predictability of the sector, the paradoxical offshore policy, the lack of correlation between the level of risk/difficulty of exploitation and the tax regime, the tendency to slow down/reverse the market liberalization process, and others. The remainig of the paper proposes some measures to improve the current tax system applied to this sector. The final conclusion is that given that Romania has already implemented a series of national measures presented in our analysis, the Romanian authorities should take them into account and analyze to what extent they are equivalent to the solidarity contribution proposed by the Regulation (EU) 2022/1854.
Exploring Patent Co-Applicants and The Picture of EU Cross-Country Relations: An Empirical Research
Authors: SWOROWSKA-BARANOWSKA Anna
Published: February 2025

This paper provides new insights into considerations about the direction and dynamics of cross-country co-patenting and reveals the emerging network structure of entities linked by common efforts dedicated to the protection of intellectual co-property. Considerations are presented from the European Union perspective.
The empirical results based on ESPACENET patent co-applicants data for the years 2013–2022 made it possible to conclude that member states are in large part oriented toward building ties with non-European countries, especially with the US. The network of internal relations is becoming less dense as the global number of identified connections declines. During the period under study, between the EU-14 countries that acceded to the EU before 2004, few new connections have been created, while the novelty index is the highest for relationships established between the EU-13 countries (acceded to the EU in 2004, 2007 and 2013). The development of the network was based primarily on building relationships between those two cohorts of EU members, although the intensity of these processes is slowing toward the end of the decade studied.
DISPLAY DE BRAILLE PARA DEFICIENTES VISUAIS
Authors: Silva Juliana Brito , Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Queiroz Jonathan Araujo
Published: February 2025

A uma grande dificuldade de localizar aparelhos que sejam próprios para deficientes visuais, e quando o acha possui a limitação de custo, limitação técnica e falta de alternativas, por isso esse artigo buscou o desenvolvimento de um display de braille inovador, com o objetivo de facilitar o aprendizado e a leitura da linguagem braille. A pesquisa foi realizada com cinco pessoas de diferentes tipos de deficiências visuais, como cegueira total e baixa visão, com duração de um ano aplicando a metodologia qualitativa descritiva, estudo de caso e ágil Feature-Driven Development (FDD), a partir disso desenvolveu-se um aparelho leve e portátil baseado em Arduino, composta de uma célula funcional que reproduz caracteres em tempo real.
The Eocene-Oligocene Transition in the Paratethys: Boreal Water Ingression and its Paleoceanographic Implications
Authors: Kaya Mustafa Yücel , Brinkhuis Henk , Fioroni Chiara , Atasoy Serdar Görkem , Licht Alexis , Nürnberg Dirk , Vural Taylan
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The Eocene-Oligocene Transition (EOT) represents a pivotal period in Earth's climatic history, marked by the onset of Antarctic glaciation and global cooling. While deep-sea records have extensively documented this transition, its impacts on marginal and epicontinental seas remain less understood. This study investigates the impacts of the EOT in the Karaburun composite section, located in the eastern Paratethys. Using a multidisciplinary approach that integrates biostratigraphy, geochemistry, geochronology and sequence stratigraphy, a robust chronostratigraphic framework for the latest Eocene to early Oligocene was established. The isotopic shifts observed in benthic and planktic foraminifera δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C records at Karaburun align with global patterns but also reveal localized effects, such as freshwater influx and basin restriction, specific to the semi-restricted Paratethys. The abrupt negative δ¹⁸O shift across the EOB in the Paratethys reflects boreal water ingressions driven by the onset of anti-estuarine circulation between the Nordic seas and Atlantic and the closure of the Arctic-Atlantic gateway, which redirected cold, low-salinity boreal waters through interconnected basins towards the Paratethys. These findings highlight the interplay between global climate drivers and regional hydrological dynamics, providing critical insights into the evolution of marginal marine environments during the EOT. Our results underscore the significance of the Paratethys as a unique archive for studying the onset of global icehouse climate conditions and regional responses.
Reconstruction of Arctic sea ice thickness (1992–2010) based on a hybrid machine learning and data assimilation approach
Authors: Edel Léo , Xie Jiping , Korosov Anton , Brajard Julien , Bertino Laurent
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Arctic sea ice thickness (SIT) remains one of the most crucial yet challenging parameters to estimate. Satellite data generally present temporal and spatial discontinuities, which constrain studies focusing on long-term evolution. Since 2011, the combined satellite product CryoSat-2 (CS2) and Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS), CS2SMOS, enables more accurate SIT retrievals that significantly decrease modelled SIT errors during assimilation. Can we extrapolate the benefits of data assimilation to past periods lacking accurate SIT observations? In this study, we train a machine learning (ML) algorithm to learn the systematic SIT errors between two simulations of the model TOPAZ4 over 2011–2022, one with CS2SMOS assimilation and another without any assimilation, to predict the SIT error and extrapolate the SIT prior to 2011. The ML algorithm relies on SIT coming from the two versions of TOPAZ4, various oceanographic variables, and atmospheric forcing from ERA5. Over the test period of 2011–2013, the ML method outperforms TOPAZ4 without CS2SMOS assimilation when compared to TOPAZ4 assimilating CS2SMOS. The root-mean-square error (RMSE) in Arctic-averaged SIT decreases from 0.42 to 0.28 m and the bias from −0.18 to 0.01 m. Also, despite the lack of observations available for assimilation in summer, our method still demonstrates a crucial improvement in SIT. Relative to independent mooring data in the central Arctic between 2001 and 2010, mean SIT bias reduces from −1.74 to −0.85 m when using the ML algorithm. In the Beaufort Gyre, our method approaches the performance of a basic correction algorithm. Ultimately, the ML-adjusted SIT reconstruction reveals an Arctic mean SIT of 1.61 m in 1992 compared to 1.08 m in 2022. This corresponds to a decline in total sea ice volume from 19 690 to 12 700 km3, with an associated trend of −3153 km3 per decade. These changes are accompanied by a distinct shift in SIT distribution. Our innovative approach proves its ability to correct a significant part of the primary biases of the model by combining data assimilation with machine learning. Although this new reconstructed SIT dataset has not yet been assimilated into TOPAZ4, future work could enable the correction to be further propagated to other sea ice and ocean variables.
Հայ թարգմանական գրականության մատենագիտություն. մեթոդական հայեցակետ
Authors: Nersesyan Astghik
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on foreign-language translated books published in Armenia in 1920-2020. The latter were combined and published as a three-volume bibliographic collection: volume A (1920-1970), volume B (1971-2010), volume C (2011-2020). The bibliographic collection was compiled mainly on basis of the book collection of the National Book Chamber of Armenia. After the merger the Book Chamber with the National Library of Armenia in 2017 the collection of library and other sources were used as well. In accordance with the standards, the bibliographic description compilation has been observed, and appropriate abbreviations and acronyms have been used and organized by UDC.
EFFECTIVE MECHANISM OF ENTERPRISE INTEGRATION AS THE FOUNDATION OF THI NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Company  SmallTalk2.me,  City of San Francisco (USA), Mynzhasarova M. , Shilmanova A.M. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2025

In an unstable economic and political situation in the world, in order to support innovative enterprises, the country's import substitution policy is an integral part of the implementation of a policy to increase the competitiveness of the economy of enterprises and the country as a whole, contributing to the entry of enterprises into foreign markets. The ongoing innovation policy today ensures the relationship between the state, science and business aimed at organizing, creating, producing and commercializing innovations.
The article considers an effective mechanism for the integration of enterprises into the national innovation system and the identification of factors contributing to successful integration, as well as the analysis of existing mechanisms and the development of new approaches to improve the integration processes and increase the innovative activity of enterprises.
The analysis of various mechanisms and approaches shows that a comprehensive and adaptive approach is the most effective for integrating enterprises into the NIS. The developed recommendations can be applied to improve management and integration processes, helping companies implement their innovation strategies more effectively and achieve sustainable economic growth.
Efforts to Improve Public Awareness of the Environment through Empowerment-Based CSR Program Activities (Case Study: Donan Village, Cilacap Regency)
Authors: Shodikin King Amil Hamzah Al Hakim
Published: February 2025

Efforts to increase public awareness of the environment can be done through various programs, one of which is through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. The implementation of the CSR program can be seen in RW 14, Donan Village, Central Cilacap District, Cilacap Regency. This area is close to the oil and gas company, PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU IV Cilacap. This study was conducted to reveal the efforts made by the company to increase public awareness of the surrounding environment. Through field observations and stakeholder interviews. The results of this study mapped efforts to increase public awareness carried out in several strategic ways including: 1) Creating a Comfortable Environment with the Proklim concept, 2) Optimizing the Role of KWT towards Food Self-Sufficiency, 3) Creating a strong, creative and productive young generation, and 4) Increasing and optimizing the Role of Social Capital. The impact of the program on the Environment of RW 14, Donan Village can create changes in behavior and mindset of the community, especially in sustainable environmental management within the family. Previously, people did not care about waste management and efforts to create food security for families, but now people have various kinds of environmentally conscious social activities.
Semantic Interpretation of Tubuh yang Padam Tersulut Lyrics by Harum Manis
Authors: Ariella Angela Gysca
Published: February 2025

Music and song lyrics serve as universal communication media. Semantic interpretation in song lyrics is intriguing to study due to their often ambiguous language. Words in song lyrics may have literal, metaphorical, or symbolic meanings, depending on context and delivery. This study explores the semantic richness in Harum Manis's Tubuh yang Padam Tersulut, focusing on how its lyrics convey emotions of loss through evocative language. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, this research identifies layers of meaning, including literal and figurative interpretations, highlighting the contextual importance in understanding lyrics. The findings reveal a profound emotional journey, intertwining fond memories and the pain of separation. This study underscores the significance of contextual understanding in interpreting lyrics and offers recommendations for further analyses in literature and music studies.
Innovación de la formulación del proceso precipitación-escorrentía en sistemas hidrológicos de llanura mediante la adaptación de metodologías existentes
Authors: Ninoska Mayerlin Briceño Maldonado
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación propone adaptar metodologías existentes a fin de estimar los tiempos de concentración y los efectos de propagación del flujo en cuencas de llanura para facilitar el cálculo de parámetros hidrológicos de diseño. Se sustenta en el empleo y desarrollo de técnicas a partir de datos empíricos, Sistemas de Información Geográfica(SIG)y modelos matemáticos que contemplen las bajas pendientes y los almacenamientos en superficie que traen como consecuencia las típicas atenuaciones en los hidrogramas propios de estos ambientes. Párrafo extraído de la tesis de posgrado a modo de resumen.
MEASURING PASSENGER SATISFACTION IN URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN CHISINAU
Authors: Rotaru Igor , Rusu Andrei
Published: February 2025

The quality of services provided by the urban public transport system plays an essential role in determining the level of satisfaction of a city's inhabitants and in improving their quality of life. The analysis of the methods used to assess the quality of urban transport services reveals the need to adopt new concepts that more realistically reflect the various aspects of their quality. A critical aspect identified is the fact that traditional methods for assessing the quality of urban passenger transport fail to fully integrate the subjective perceptions of users. They usually focus on technical, operational or economic parameters, neglecting the importance of the personal experience and satisfaction felt by passengers. The integration of subjective perceptions and the use of advanced evaluation methods contribute to the development of a public transport system that better meets passengers' expectations, stimulating the use of public transport and reducing the negative impact on the urban environment.This article represents an application of the principal component analysis (PCA) method to assess the quality of services provided by the urban public transport system using the data collected during the study.This approach will allow for a more balanced assessment focused on the real needs of passengers, thus providing more solid support for decision-making and the implementation of measures to improve urban public transport.
Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) pada Analisis Sentimen Pemilu Presiden 2024
Authors: Rahma Ghaitsa Zahira , Rosyda Miftahurrahma
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) dalam analisis sentimen opini masyarakat terkait Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2024 di Indonesia. Pentingnya penelitian ini terletak pada upaya memahami pola sentimen masyarakat terhadap isu politik melalui pendekatan pembelajaran mendalam. Data dikumpulkan dari opini pengguna Twitter menggunakan kata kunci tertentu selama periode November 2023 hingga April 2024. Metode yang digunakan meliputi crawling data, preprocessing, pembobotan TF-IDF, serta penyeimbangan data dengan metode SMOTETomek. Model dievaluasi menggunakan K-Fold Cross Validation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNN dengan resampling mencapai rata-rata akurasi validasi 99%, sedangkan RNN hanya mencapai 77,13%. Tanpa resampling, CNN memiliki rata-rata akurasi 94% dibandingkan dengan RNN sebesar 87,04%. CNN terbukti unggul dalam presisi dan efisiensi waktu, terutama pada dataset tidak seimbang. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang pemanfaatan algoritma pembelajaran mendalam untuk analisis sentimen politik dan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan metode serupa di masa depan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Asbuton LGA B50/30 terhadap Kinerja Campuran Aspal Beton AC-WC Berdasarkan Parameter Marshall dan Indeks Kekuatan Sisa
Authors: Budi Kevin Reznadya Setia , Supriyanto Bambang
Published: February 2025

Indonesia memiliki luas wilayah 1.904.569 km², sehingga pembangunan infrastruktur jalan menjadi tantangan besar, terutama karena ketergantungan terhadap impor aspal. Padahal, Indonesia memiliki cadangan aspal alam yang signifikan, salah satunya aspal Buton. Namun, pemanfaatannya masih terbatas karena kurangnya kesadaran industri akan potensinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penambahan Asbuton LGA B50/30 terhadap performa campuran Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) berdasarkan pengujian Marshall dan Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS). Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembuatan campuran AC-WC dengan gradasi rapat dan variasi kadar aspal penetrasi 60/70 sebesar 5%; 5,5%; 6%; 6,5%; dan 7%. Campuran ini kemudian dimodifikasi dengan penambahan Asbuton LGA B50/30 sebesar 0%; 5%; 7,5%; 10%; 12,5%; dan 15%, yang selanjutnya diuji dengan perendaman pada suhu 60°C selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar aspal optimum (KAO) adalah 6,925%, sementara kadar Asbuton optimum ditemukan sebesar 2,85%. Penambahan Asbuton LGA B50/30 dalam jumlah optimal meningkatkan stabilitas dan durabilitas campuran AC-WC, dengan nilai IKS mencapai 90,31%, yang telah memenuhi standar Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan Asbuton berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada aspal impor serta meningkatkan ketahanan perkerasan jalan di Indonesia.
Influence de la variation de la charge moyenne dans une simulation numérique d’un arc sous vide en présence d’un AMF
Authors:   LAPLACE - Laboratoire PLAsma et Conversion d'Énergie UMR 5213 - Toulouse, Simonnet Claire , Freton Pierre ,   LAPLACE - Laboratoire PLAsma et Conversion d'Énergie UMR 5213 - Toulouse, Gonzalez Jean-Jacques ,   LAPLACE - Laboratoire PLAsma et Conversion d'Énergie UMR 5213 - Toulouse, Reichert Frank ,   SIEMENS Energy, Petchanka Arkadz ,   SIEMENS Energy
Published: February 2025

Un moment délaissée, l’étude des disjoncteurs moyenne et haute tension utilisant le vide comme milieu de coupure connaît un nouvel essor depuis quelques années. En effet, les normes environnementales tendent à diminuer drastiquement l’utilisation de gaz à effet de serre dans les disjoncteurs et à favoriser les alternatives. De ce fait, l’utilisation de dispositifs dans le vide comme moyen de coupure s’avère être une alternative pertinente. Cependant, peu d’études caractérisant ces dispositifs existent. De plus, la difficulté d’effectuer des mesures expérimentales dans un environnement à basse pression (environ 10-5 Pa) et fort courant (plusieurs kA) contraint les chercheurs et les industriels à développer des modèles numériques afin de comprendre les phénomènes physiques et améliorer ces systèmes de coupure. Dans cette communication nous présentons un modèle numérique tridimensionnel (3D) qui décrit un arc sous vide à fort courant (15 kA) en régime subsonique entre des contacts en cuivre sous l'influence d'un champ magnétique axial (AMF). Le modèle est basé sur une approche MHD du plasma inter-électrodes à deux températures (électronique et ionique). L’étude est réalisée sur le logiciel commercial Ansys Fluent 23 R2 utilisant des développements en langage C et des UDF. Nous décrivons le modèle, les conditions aux limites et les principaux résultats de simulation. Les champs de température ionique et électronique, de pression absolue (en exemple sur la figure 1) et de vitesse ionique seront donnés. Sur la base de cette modélisation d'arc, nous présentons une étude paramétrique de la charge moyenne du plasma en lien avec les hypothèses faites dans la littérature. Les résultats montrent qu’en considérant une charge moyenne plus élevée et proche de la réalité, la température du milieu augmente de plusieurs eV.
Hospital Dentistry Approach to a Patient with Mucormycosis treated with Amphotericin B: Case Report
Authors: Gomes Júnior George Matos Ferreira , Da Silva Carla Welch , Maia Isaac Müller de Sousa , Lobo Camila de Oliveira , Estácio Luanda Ashley Menezes , Gusmão Jonas Nogueira Ferreira Maciel , Santos Daniel Facó da Silveira , Santos Eliardo Silveira
Published: February 2025

This study addresses rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis, a serious and opportunistic fungal infection, especially in immunosuppressed patients, such as those with type II diabetes mellitus. The study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing and treating this condition, emphasizing collaboration between medical and dental specialties. Through a clinical case, it demonstrates how early and coordinated intervention can minimize the devastating consequences of the infection, underscoring amphotericin B, especially in its liposomal form, as the preferred treatment and the need for surgical debridement. The study reinforces the vigilance and early recognition of mucormycosis symptoms, particularly in patients with risk factors such as uncontrolled diabetes, illustrating the importance of integration between different medical fields in managing complex diseases.
História cultural da Capoeira teresinense: rastros, pistas e fragmentos de suas primeiras manifestações
Authors: Silva Robson Carlos da , Silva Rafael Bruno Ferreira
Published: February 2025

A Capoeira tem sua gênese provavelmente nos anos finais do período colonial brasileiro e desenvolvida ao longo dos anos imperiais, nascendo da necessidade de autodefesa dos negros retirados de África para fomenta o sistema escravista que retirava sua própria humanidade, tornando ferramenta de resistência dos povos negros escravizados contra as diversas opressões produzidas nessas terras, tornando-se símbolo de brasilidade mundo afora. A Capoeira na cidade de Teresina, em seus aspectos históricos, ainda é pouco aprofundada em estudos científicos, tendo alguns poucos autores que buscam trazer luz a historicidade dessa prática na capital piauiense, destacando espaços de práticas, protagonismos de pessoas e grupos, resultando em trabalhos de grande relevância para a construção do conhecimento acerca dessa arte-cultura tão presente nos mais diversos espaços citadinos teresinenses. Devido à escassez de trabalhos que busquem a compreensão acerca das primeiras manifestações da Capoeira na cidade de Teresina, enunciamos o seguinte problema de pesquisa: de que forma se desenvolveram os processos e as trajetórias concernentes às práticas dos/as pioneiros/as da Capoeira em Teresina/PI? Assim, debruçamos o presente artigo, eminentemente bibliográfico, orientado na realização de investigações acerca desses/as sujeitos/as comumente citados/as como pioneiras da prática da Capoeira teresinense, pontuando os anos finais da década de 1960 aos anos iniciais de 1970 como temporalidade primeva. Contudo, no decorrer do desenvolvimento da pesquisa, achados relevantes foram encontrados, derrubando teses e proposições já institucionalizadas, fornecendo subsídios e insights relevantes quanto aos rastros e pistas das primeiras manifestações da história cultural da Capoeira teresinense.
Bounds for the minimum degree eigenvalues of graphs
Authors: Swamy C. S. Shivakumar
Published: February 2025

In this paper we obtain several upper bounds for the minimum degree eigenvalues of Graph G.
Existence of weak solutions to the fractional p-Laplacian problems of Kirchhoff-type via topological degree
Authors: Talibi Ihya , El Boukari Brahim , El Ghordaf Jalila
Published: February 2025

In this work, we show the existence result of weak solutions for a class of Kirchhoff-type problems with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions involving p-Laplacian operator. Under some appropriate conditions, the existence of weak solutions is obtained by employing the Berkovits degree theory.
The Russian North in the Life and Work of S.G. Pisakhov and B.V. Shergin: on the Problem of Cultural Memory
Authors: Chekryzhova A.I.
Published: February 2025

The article presents a brief comparative analysis of the creative method of two of the brightest representatives of the world of Russian culture. Artists and writers from the North, masters of Northern Russian literature S.G. Pisakhov and B.V. Shergin.
DOES LOVE REALLY HAVE NO BOUNDARIES? ANALYZING THE MOTIVATIONS BEHIND KAZAKHSTANI WOMEN’S MARRIAGES TO TURKISH MEN
Authors:   Institute for Applied Research, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, NAKIPBAYEVA Zhanar
Published: February 2025

This study explores the motivations behind the marriages of Kazakhstani women to Turkish citizens and examines the broader implications of these unions, particularly regarding the emigration of highly qualified young Kazakhstani women of reproductive age. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study is based on in-depth interviews with 23 Kazakhstani women who have married Turkish men. The collected data were analyzed through text analysis to identify key patterns and drivers of these cross-national marriages. The findings reveal that the motivations for these marriages vary significantly. While love and emotional attachment play a crucial role, other factors such as economic stability, social security, and the perception of Turkish men as responsible family- oriented individuals also contribute to these marriage decisions. Additionally, sociocultural similarities between Kazakhstan and Türkiye, family influence, and religious alignment emerge as important determinants. Some women see marriage to a Turkish citizen as a means of personal development and access to better economic opportunities, while others emphasize the support, reliability, and traditional values they find in their Turkish partners. Given the growing trend of international marriages, the study highlights the need for further sociological and demographic research to assess the long-term impact of such unions on Kazakhstani society. It also calls for policies that address the social and economic factors influencing marriage migration.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION ON RELIGIOUS IDENTITY: SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, SEITAKHMETOVA Natalya , ZHANDOSSOVA Sholpan ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the process of religious identity formation in the context of increasing digitalization and changes in the socio-political environment. The findings show a shift in religious authority structures; the traditional hierarchies are being replaced by new decentralized digital networks and user-generated content. From the present study, it becomes clear that social media and other digital communication tools help form hybrid religious identities, combining traditional religious practices and the new digital culture. Three ways in which digitalization affects religious identity are through virtual community formation, algorithmic content curation and interactive ritual practices. The study also examines how socio-political factors, such as the state regulation of digital spaces and content, influence the digital expression of religious identity. The comparison of cultures reveals different trends in the adoption of digital religious practices in various political systems and cultural environments. Quantitative and qualitative methods, including analysis, synthesis, historical-formal methods and generalization, were used in this study to analyze the relationship between digital technologies and religious identity formation. The study analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of Internet-mediated religious practices in various churches while making specific reference to the Republic of Kazakhstan. Thus, the results show how the development of technology influences modern religious identity and interpersonal religious relations and, therefore, contributes to the discussion of digital religion and social change.
MINING, HEALTH, AND SOCIETY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND JAPAN
Authors:   University of Occupational and Environmental Health, KAZBEKOVA Diana , OGAMI Akira ,   University of Occupational and Environmental Health, ANDO Hajime ,   University of Occupational and Environmental Health, BAIGABYLOV Nurlan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, YENSEBAYEVA Anel ,   Republican Scientific Research Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection
Published: February 2025

This study compares occupational incidents in the mining industries of Kazakhstan and Japan from 2018 to 2023. Kazakhstan’s rising workplace accidents, particularly in coal mining, highlight deficiencies in safety management despite adopting global standards. In contrast, Japan benefits from advanced safety technologies and stringent protocols, resulting in significantly lower incident rates. The study analyses trends in incident types, such as falls and machinery-related injuries, using harmonized injury classifications. Findings reveal regulatory weaknesses and underreporting in Kazakhstan, while Japan faces challenges with aging infrastructure and disaster preparedness. The research emphasizes Kazakhstan’s need to enhance legal frameworks, training, and safety culture, while Japan must address infrastructure-related risks. Recommendations for both countries focus on improving occupational safety systems to meet international standards, providing key insights for policy reform in high-risk industries such as mining.
Entomofauna asociada a la polinización del cultivo de cacao nativo, San Ignacio Moxos, Beni, Bolivia
Authors: Copa Bazán Ángel Fernando , Flores Llampa Betty
Published: February 2025

El cacao Teobroma cacao L., utilizado principalmente para la obtención del chocolate, es un cultivo perenne que se caracteriza por ser una planta que crece bajo sombra, originario de Sud América (Bolivia, Perú y Ecuador), siendo nuestro país, parte de la biodiversidad genética del cacao, establecidos y cultivados en las riberas altas de bosques húmedos de la Amazonía boliviana (La Paz, Beni, Pando, Cochabamba y Santa Cruz). El objetivo es conocer la entomofauna asociada a la polinización del cultivo de cacao nativo San Ignacio Moxos, comunidad Santa Rosa del Apere, los muestreos entomológicos se realizaron con observaciones directas sobre flores, hojarascas y suelo vegetal, además, colectas de especímenes con trampas amarillas de agua, en sistema de cultivo de manejo agroforestal (SAF) y sistema de manejo silvestre (SMS). Los especímenes colectados llevados para su identificación taxonómica a los laboratorios del IIA El Vallecito. Como resultado, se registra el 53 % individuos del SAF y el 47 % de individuos son del SMS, contenidas en 38 familias que corresponden a grupos de depredadores, parasitoides, descomponedores y polinizadores, y con 16 familias de insectos fitófagos. Los insectos asociados a la polinización del cacao, son parte de los recursos naturales biodiversos en las estribaciones del área protegida TIPNIS y con los resultados se puedan coadyuvar a sensibilizar a la sociedad y sus habitantes, a respetar y conservar estos ecosistemas mega biodiversos frente al cambio climático
Percepción de compradores de tomates en mercados de la paz respecto a contaminación por agroquímicos
Authors: Trigo Riveros Rubén Jacobo
Published: February 2025

Uno de los alimentos más apreciados en el mundo entero es el tomate. Esta hortaliza se consume sola o acompañada de otras hortalizas. El tomate es también uno de los cultivos más sensibles al ataque de plagas y enfermedades, es posible una destrucción total del cultivo sino se realizan medidas de control, en el cual el uso de pesticidas es directo aun después de la cosecha, por lo cual, la población en general se encuentra en riesgo de intoxicación o envenenamiento por el consumo de esta hortaliza con agroquímicos o residuos de los mismos, aunque el mayor riesgo por el uso de plaguicidas es para los agricultores que manejan los productos con poca precaución. Los vendedores de tomates conocen poco sobre la calidad e inocuidad de los tomates que venden. La percepción de los vendedores (267 vendedores) en los mercados del Cementerio General, Mercado Rodríguez, Mercado de Villa Fátima y la Feria de Auquisamaña, señalan que un 68% no los lava para venderlos, 81% no sabe que es el polvo blanco con el que llegan (residuos) y el 17% piensa que es azufre. La encuesta a 1164 compradores en los cuatro mercados de La Paz, indican que el 73% de la población compra en los mercados, el 16% en puestos callejeros y solo el 5% en supermercados. La población en un 53% prefiere los tomates redondos, 33% peritas y otros, tomate Cherry. El 5% consume tomates día por medio, 36% todos los días y un 17% una vez por semana. El 29% consumen tomate sin cáscara y un 71 % consumen tomate con cáscara. La población paceña conoce poco sobre los riesgos de consumir tomates contaminados con plaguicidas. Las medidas de seguridad que se toman como lavar y pelar son más intuitivas. Las motivaciones para comprar y/o consumir tomates son por el precio y la comodidad.