bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontrola tajnych operacji wywiadu przez Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Authors: Kamiński Mariusz Antoni
Published: November 2020

In democratic countries, the so-called covert actions are the most controversial element of the intelligence services activities. Covert actions are secret operations aimed, inter alia, at influencing the political, economic or military situation of other countries (e.g., inspiring coups d’état, paramilitary actions, assassinations, training and financing of armed troops or the use of “black” propaganda). Covert actions are a powerful tool in the hands of the executive, but they should be effectively controlled by the legislative authority. The purpose of the article is to analyze the powers of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Congress of the United States of America to control covert actions. The author presents current legal and organizational solutions and also indicates how, under the influence of successive covert action scandals, legal provisions have changed in the direction of extending the powers of the Congress in the field of control. At the same time, the author presents problems with the interpretation of some legal solutions in the context of the supervision of the Congress after the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 and the extension of covert actions to include actions of special forces and targeted killings of terrorists.
Reforms and centralization trends in Hungary and in Poland in a comparative perspective
Authors: Rajca Lucyna
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the reforms and centralization trends in Hungary and Poland in recent years. Its aim is to compare the scale of this phenomenon in both countries and to indicate its causes. The results of the analyses show a clearly different scale of recentralization in Poland and Hungary. The main reason for recentralization in Hungary was the inefficiency of the local government system, while in Poland the reason for centralization trends in recent years was the desire of the central authority to create better conditions for the implementation of centrally-made decisions and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public services provision.
W sprawie skutków prawnych rządowego projektu ustawy o dopłatach do oprocentowania kredytów bankowych udzielanych na zapewnienie płynności finansowej przedsiębiorcom dotkniętym skutkami COVID-19 oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw (druk sejmowy nr 382, 382-A)
Authors: Bińkowska-Artowicz Beata , Dzienisiuk Dorota , Esmund Tomasz , Karolczak Joanna M. , Langer Mateusz , Szczepańska Magdalena
Published: November 2020

The aim of the opinion is to assess the impact of the Government’s draft bill on interest rate subsidies for bank loans granted to provide financial liquidity to entrepreneurs affected by COVID-19 and amending certain other acts. The changes to the law made in this respect meet social expectations.
Gerontechnologia – rozważania o rozwoju technologii i techniki w kontekście poprawy jakości życia osób starszych
Authors: Makuch Marta
Published: November 2020

This article reflects on technical and technological progress in light of society aging and on its impact on the society and economy, as well as on the states’ socio-economic development from the perspective of social science. The author also discusses the complex effects of population aging and describes the last stage of human life. The elderly face numerous limitations (especially health problems) and modern technology can provide appropriate solutions. Gerontechnology is the answer of modern science to the needs of the social class in question. The article provides examples of enhancing the quality and comfort of elderly people’s lives with the use of innovative products and services.
PENGARUH WATAK GENETIK DAN RIWAYAT TRAUMATIK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGENDALIAN AMARAH DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAAFKAN
Authors: - Kasyadi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh; (1) watak genetic terhadap pengendalian amarah, (2) watak genetic terhadap kemampuan memaafkan, (3) riwayat traumatic terhadap tingkat pengendalian amarah, (4) riwayat traumatic terhadap kemampuan memaafkan, (5) antara watak genetic bersama-sama dengan riwayat traumatic terhadap tingkat pengendalian amarah, dam (6) antara watak genetic bersama-sama dengan riwayat traumatic terhadap kemampuan memaafkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara watak genetic dengan tingkat pengendalian amarah dengan nilai koefisien regresi (b1) sebesar 0,466. (2) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara watak genetic dengan kemampuan memaafkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi (b1) sebesar 0,347. (3) Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara riwayat traumatic dengan tingkat pengendalian amarah dengan nilai koefisien regresi (b1) sebesar -0,815. (4) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara riwayat traumatic dengan kemampuan memaafkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi (b1) sebesar 0,000. (5) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara watak genetic bersama-sama dengan riwayat traumatic terhadap tingkat pengendalian amarah dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 13,812 dengan nilai signifikansi F sebesar 0,000. (6) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara watak genetic bersama-sama dengan riwayat traumatic terhadap kemampuan memaafkan dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 14,637. Kata kunci: watak genetic, riwayat traumatic, pengendalian amarah, dan kemampuan memaafkan
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM, BAGI ANAK AUTIS DI SLA FREDOFIOS, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yadi Asrul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam pada anak autis apakah ada perbedaannya dengan membelajarkan pendidikan agama Islam pada anak normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber informasi dari penelitian ini adalah kepada kepala sekolah, guru bidang studi pendidikan agama Islam, administrasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara dan pengkajian dokumen. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Spradley. Temuan dalam penelitian ada 4 yaitu:1) Internalisai nila-nilai Agama Islam, ditanamkan melalui proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan metode keteladanan (pembiasaan). 2) Metode yang biasa digunakan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SLA Fredofios, metode demonstrasi dan metode pembelajaran perilaku. 3) media/instrumen yang digunakan semua aktivitas yang ada hubunganya dengan pembelajaran PAI namun lebih banyak menggunakan media visual. 4) Kendala yang dihadapi adalah karna gangguan autis yang berbeda-beda pada anak sehingga guru harus tahu betul tentang kondisi setiap siswa, dan kurangnya partisipasi dari orang tua.Kata kunci: internalisasi nilai-nilai, anak autis, SLA
MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA ASLI PAPUA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Maria Anjaryani Anna , Noor Edwina Triana
Published: November 2020

Pendidikan memilki peran yang sangat penting untuk memenuhi sumber daya manusia yang memadai sebagai pendukung utama dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk karakter serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Sistem pendidikan di Indonesia telah dilakukan dari Sabang hingga Merauke Papua. Namun hingga saat ini masih menjadi tantangan dalam pemerataaan pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia. Belum adanya semangat pendidikan yang membebaskan, tidak berkembangnya kultur pendidikan yang sehat, dan belum terbentuknya masyarakat yang melek pendidikan. Kondisi politik yang tidak aman, ekonomi yang lemah, dan sekolah yang tidak memadai secara signifikan mempengaruhi pendidikan siswa Papua. Hal ini berpengaruh pada motivasi belajar dan menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya karakter pada masyarakat. Sehingga motivasi belajar pada siswa asli Papua memiliki pengaruh dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter.Kata kunci: motivasi belajar, siswa asli Papua, pendidikan karakter
PENGARUH KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA, PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN INTENSITAS BERMAIN GAME ON LINE BERTEMA KEKERASAN TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA DI MTSN 8 SLEMAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Rahayu Wiwin Subriyani
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menguji empat hipotesis: pertama, ada pengaruh signifikan Keharmonisan Keluarga terhadap perilaku Agresif siswa, kedua, ada pengaruh signifikan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya terhadap perilaku agresif siswa, ketiga, ada pengaruh signifikan Intensitas bermain game online bertema kekerasan terhadap perilaku agresif siswa dan ke-empat, ada pengaruh signifikan dari Keharmonisan keluarga, Pergaulan teman Sebaya dan Intensitas bermain game online bertema kekerasan secara bersama-sama terhadap Perilaku agresif siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs N 8 Sleman yang berjumlah 587 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dilakukan menggunakan Angket diperkaya dengan Dokumentasi, Wawancara dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Hasil pengujian hipotesis 1 menunjukkan nilai t hitung > t tabel (2,545>1,98) dan signifikansi (0,012<0,050). Hal ini berarti Semakin tinggi keharmonisan keluarga siswa, akan diikuti semakin rendahnya perilaku agresif siswa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis 2 menunjukkan nilai t hitung > t table (2,836>1,98) dan signifikansi (0,005<0,050). Artinya semakin kondusif pergaulan teman sebaya dari siswa tersebut akan memiliki peluang untuk tidak berperilaku agresif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis 3 menunjukkan nilai t hitung > t tabel (3,683>1,98) dan signifikansi (0,010<0,050) berarti Intensitas bermain game Online bertema kekerasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Perilaku agresif siswa sebesar 33,6%. Kata kunci : keharmonisan keluarga, pergaulan teman sebaya, perilaku agresif
An update from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver on the management of liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Brahmania Mayur , Congly Stephen , Jayakumar Saumya , Coffin Carla S , Burak Kelly W , Feld Jordan J
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has challenged how care is delivered to patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). In an attempt to update Canadian health care practitioners taking care of individuals with CLD, the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver (CASL) hosted a webinar on May 7, 2020, with more than 120 participants. The resultant article is a partnership between members of CASL’s executive and education committees to provide best practice management principles on liver disease during COVID-19 to the broader hepatology community.
Assessment of Canadian policies regarding liver transplant candidacy of people who use alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and opiates
Authors: Syed Ahsan , Sadler Matthew D , Borman Meredith A , Burak Kelly W , Congly Stephen E
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: When last assessed in 2013, all Canadian liver transplant programs required 6 months of abstinence from alcohol. New studies have questioned the validity of this policy. Moreover, with recreational cannabis now legal in Canada, more transplant candidates may use cannabis. Given these changes, our objective was to obtain an understanding of current Canadian practices regarding liver transplantation and candidates with addiction or alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, or opiate use. METHODS: Electronic surveys were distributed to the medical directors of all seven adult liver transplant programs in Canada. Questions were based on either a Likert-scale ranking or free response. The complete data set was aggregated to provide a national perspective on this topic and ensure each individual program remained anonymous. RESULTS: All seven programs responded to the survey. Of these programs, 43% always require 6-month abstinence from alcohol, 29% usually require it, and 14% sometimes require it. Formal alcohol rehabilitation is mandatory in two programs. The majority (57%) of programs never or rarely consider transplant for patients with acute alcoholic hepatitis; 29% require smoking cessation before consideration for transplant; and 71% felt that cannabis use is rarely or never a contraindication to liver transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: Significantly more Canadian programs now perform liver transplant for patients who have less than 6 months abstinence from alcohol, and alcoholic hepatitis is no longer an absolute contraindication in Canada. Policies on smoking and opiates are quite variable. Further study and discussion are critical for development of national policies to obtain equitable access to liver transplant for all.
MEASURING KNOWLEDGE OF JORDANIAN NURSES WORKING IN CRITICAL CARE UNITS TOWARD STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Eslam Abd Alkreem Allsassmah
Published: November 2020

Background. Stroke is a devastating disease. It is a major cause for the neurological admission to hospitals all over the world. Limited knowledge among the critical care nurses about stroke in general and specifically about the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of stroke usually is a main source of delayed prompt stroke management and non-compliance with follow-up rehabilitation. Therefore, there is a need for a study that examines the impact of these factors in order to promote stroke management and improve nursing care outcomes.Aim. This study aimed at measuring the knowledge of Jordanian nurses working in critical care units toward stroke patients.Methods. This cross-sectional study used the descriptive approach in order to measure the knowledge of the Jordanian nurses working in critical care units regarding stroke patients in the Jordanian hospitals. Data were collected from Jordanian critical care units' nurses from seven hospitals; five private and two public hospitals. Critical care units’ nurses were selected conveniently based on specific inclusion criteria. Eligible participants were required to complete self–reported questionnaires about knowledge in addition to completing demographic questionnaires. The descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted using the SPSS software. Results. A total of (200) Critical care units’ nurses from public and private hospitals participated in the study. The nurses in this study exhibited poor knowledge on the study scales. There were statistically significant differences among nurses according to the type of hospital on the one scales (P< .05). There is a negative relationship between the knowledge and years of nursing practice in ER or ICU (P= .013).Conclusions. The measures of knowledge among the nurses in critical care units in the Jordanian hospitals towards stroke patients seem to be highly poor. Nurses in critical care units seem to have acceptable information, but inadequate to correctly enhance stroke awareness. There is a gap that should be stuffed via planning and implementation of educational and instructional programs focused on hospital nurses as well as community sectors in order to improve the stoke focus and experience and avoid the delay in accessing the medical help which would, in return, improve stroke management and reduce its effect in Jordan.
IMPLEMENTATION THE PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY WOUNDED WITH SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS AT THE IV LEVEL OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: Хоменко І. П.  , Гуменюк К. В.  , Король С. О.  , Михайлусов Р. М.  , Тертишний С. В.  , Гринчук М. М.  , Попова О. М.
Published: November 2020

Resume. The experience of providing medical care during the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine has shown that in the structure of modern combat surgical trauma gunshot wounds with soft tissue defects are 64.9-68.2%, of which 36.4-37.5% small and medium, 28.5-30.7% are large and very large defects. Goal: To improve the results of surgical care for soft tissue defects by introducing differentiated surgical tactics for wound closure to each level. Material and methods. The total amount of the study was 136 wounded with shrapnel, bullet and explosive injuries from April 2014 to September 2018. Determination of surgical tactics for closing soft tissue defects was performed on the basis of metric classification, taking into account the area, volume and anatomical areas of the lesion. Results. The combination of metric characteristics of wound defects by area, volume and location of wounds in a single classification allowed to offer a comprehensive approach to sorting the wounded by the level of medical care and determine further reconstructive surgical tactics to close soft tissue defects. Conclusions. The introduction of differentiated surgical tactics in wounded with gunshot defects of the soft tissues at the all levels of medical care improved functional results: the proportion of satisfactory increased from 46.9% to 53.7%, the relative number of unsatisfactory decreased from 18.8% to 11.6%
Medical Complications Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a General Hospital in East Coast Malaysia
Authors: M Noor Hasimah , MN Nurhanani , M Ramli
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolite disorder with high potential of multisystemic medical complications especially among poorly controlled patients. This study was conducted at Raja Perempuan Zainab II Hospital, Kota Bharu with objectives to explore the pattern of common diabetic mellitus type 2 complications and to compare between gender and races in relation to other risk factors during their hospitalization. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study based on patients’ record involving 215 patients (110 women and 105 men) who were admitted with diabetic complications in medical ward for a period of 6 months (January to June 2006) Results: Out of total 300 identifi ed subjects, 285 case notes were traceable. From 285, 84.6% (241 subjects) were diagnosed as DM type 2. 215 out of 241 subjects (89.2%) had one or more diabetic complications. In general the most common diabetic complication was diabetic nephropathy 34.9% (75 patients). When we compared between genders, diabetic foot ulcers was the most common diabetic complications among males (43.8%) and diabetic nephropathy for females (40.9%). A total of 199 patients (92.6%) had poor blood sugar control during their hospitalization and 103 patients (47.9%) had hypertension. Conclusion: Patients with DM type 2 had a high prevalence of complications. Common diabetic complications among genders were varied. Patients with diabetic complications had high prevalence of risk factors such as poor blood sugar control, concomitant hypertension and smoking habit.
Assessment on Functionality and Viability of β cells Following Repetitive Dosage Administration of Ethanolic Extracts of Andrographis paniculata on Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: K Abdul Razak , A Mariam , S Amirin , A Mohd Zaini
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The study was done at the aim to assess the functionality and viability of the β cells of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats model following repetitive dosage of administration of ethanolic extracts of Andrographis paniculata. Materials and Methods: The diabetic rats were treated with the extracts for fourteen days and at the dose given was 500 mg/kg twice daily. The assessments were made on fasting blood glucose, insulin, and immunohistochemical aspect of β cells before and after treatment. Results: The results showed that there was a signiﬁcant reduction on fasting blood glucose levels in metformin, 95% and 50% ethanolic plant extracts-treated groups but on insulin level only 95% and 50% ethanolic extracts-treated groups gave a signiﬁcant reduction (p<0.05). Immunohistochemical assessments revealed that all extract groups and metformin-treated were signiﬁcantly increased in the population of β cells (p<0.01). Conclusion: This study revealed that the plant extracts showed an ability to promote the growth or rejuvenate the STZdestructed β cells and in turn lower the blood glucose level.
Determinants of Early Postpartum Psychological Reaction among Mothers in Kuala Lumpur Hospital
Authors: M Ramli , AAW Abdullah , MIB Saiful , MN Hafiz , AAZ Fahmi
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Maternal psychological well-being determines early mother-infant relationship and baby’s health. Paying attention on this aspect is essential particularly in early postpartum period. This study aimed to determine early psychological reactions toward socioeconomic profiles, delivery methods and delivery outcomes among postpartum mothers in Kuala Lumpur Hospital. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 twoweek-postpartum mothers participated in this cross sectional study and their psychological perspective was measured by using the Depressive, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Results: 4%, 16% and 4.7% of respondents had significant depressive, anxiety and stress levels respectively. Conclusion: Socioeconomic variables such household income, level of education and presence of medical illness were statistically significant to determine early postpartum psychological reactions but not the modes or outcomes of delivery.
Non-Verbal Pain Assessment: A Literature Review
Authors: AA Che Badariah , H Shamsul Kamalrujan
Published: November 2020

Pain is influenced by multiple factors including personal experience, psychological, sociocultural and situational factors. Failure to recognise pain will lead to poor patient management and deleterious effect on the patients’ wellbeing. Assessing pain in paediatric and cognitively compromised patients remains a challenge. Pain assessment in these groups of patients depends on the observers’ assessment and studies have shown the discrepancy between the observers’ assessment and patients’ verbal report. A specific and accurate tool is required to assist in the pain assessment. Although there are assessment tools available using behaviour scoring system and physiological indicators, none of the tool demonstrates its superiority than the others. Biochemical indicators such as stress hormones are frequently measured and used in con-junction with verbal reports; however they are non specific to pain and are increased in inflammation, haemodynamic and emotional changes. The association between immunological indicators e.g. IL-1 , IL-6, IL- 8 and clinical pain has been shown, however; the definite correlation of the changes in the indicators and the level of pain is still unclear and may require further investigation.
Hepatic Tumor as Antenatal Presentation of Costello Syndrome
Authors: Petpichetchian Chusana , Brown Richard , Altit Gabriel , Muchantef Karl , Bie Isabelle De
Published: November 2020

A large hepatic mixed echoic mass occupying the left fetal abdomen was identified at 266/7 weeks. The mass showed peripheral and internal vascularity. Other ultrasound findings included edema of the fetal head and face, macrosomia, shortened long bones, abnormal posture of hands, small stomach, polyhydramnios and biventricular hypertrophy. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a hypervascular mass replacing the lateral left hepatic lobe, suggestive of a congenital hemangioma. The fetus was delivered by cesarean section at 282/7 weeks. The baby was stabilized at day 3 of life, and underwent successful selective tumor embolization. The baby remained stable for 3 days, then deteriorated with a progressive thickening of the myocardium. The child then passed away on day 11 from severe progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with almost complete obliteration of the left ventricular cavity; an autopsy was declined. Postnatal investigations reported a de novo heterozygous pathogenic HRAS variant (NM_005343.3(HRAS): c.35_36 delinsTT, p.Gly21Val), previously reported in 8 cases associated with the early, lethal form of Costello syndrome.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Demokrasiye İlişkin Algılarının Metafor Aracılığıyla İncelenmesi
Authors: SUSAR KIRMIZI Fatma , TARHAN Özge
Published: November 2020

Demokrasi günümüzde yalnızca devlet yönetiminde değil yaşamın her alanında önemli bir değer olarak görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin demokrasi kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları metaforlar ile bu metaforların ortak özellikler bakımından hangi kavramsal kategoriler altında toplandığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji benimsenmiştir. Metaforların ve temaların belirlenmesinde ise ve içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan form kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. 2015-2016 öğretim yılının bahar döneminde, yapılan araştırmaya, Denizli il merkezinde, alt, orta ve üst sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki okullarda görev yapan ve tesadüfi yöntemle seçilen 36 ortaokuldan toplam 143 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni katılmıştır. Öğretmenler en çok “farklılıkları kabul etme” (25 kişi, %17,48) ve “demokrasinin eşitlikçi yanı” (25 kişi, %17,48) temalarında metaforlar ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu metaforlarda demokrasinin insan ilişkileri üzerindeki olumlu ve kolaylaştırıcı etkileri ile insanlar arasındaki eşitliği sağlamada ne kadar etkili olduğu dile getirilmiştir. En az metafor üretilen tema ise “engelleri aşmadır” (5 kişi, %3,49). Bu tema kapsamındaki metaforlarda gerçekleştirilmesi zor olan durumlara vurgu yapılmış ve demokrasinin toplumda yerleşmesinin zorluğu dile getirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen metaforlar, demokrasi kavramının sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri tarafından nasıl algılandığını belirlemek amacıyla güçlü birer ipucu özelliği taşımaktadır.
Etik Liderlik ve Çalışanların Yenilikçi Davranışı: Lider-Üye Etkileşimi ve Duygusal Zekânın Düzenleyici Aracılık Modeli
Authors: DÜGER Yavuz Selim
Published: November 2020

Değişimin hızlı olduğu günümüz iş dünyasında, yeniliği arayan ve değişimi takip eden çalışanlar örgütler için son derece büyük öneme sahiptir. Çalışanların yenilikçi davranış sergilemeleri noktasında ise liderlerin örgüt içerisinde sergilediği tutum ve davranışlar belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada etik liderlik, lider-üye etkileşimi ve duygusal zekânın çalışanların yenilikçi davranışlar sergilemesinde etkisi olup olmadığının belirlenmesi ve etik liderlik ile yenilikçi davranış arasındaki ilişkide lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca, lider üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolünde duygusal zekânın düzenleyici (moderatör) etkisini belirlemek de amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada nihai olarak, etik liderliğin çalışanların yenilikçi davranış üzerindeki etkisi lider-üye etkileşimi ve duygusal zekânın düzenleyici aracılık modeli çerçevesinde analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Kütahya’da faaliyet gösteren çini ve porselen işletmelerinde çalışan 239 kişiye ulaşılarak anket aracılığı ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler AMOS, SPSS ve Process Macro eklentisinden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre; etik liderliğin, lider-üye etkileşiminin ve duygusal zekânın çalışanların yenilikçi davranışına etkisinin olduğu, etik liderlik ile yenilikçi davranış arasında lider-üye etkileşiminin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu ve lider-üye etkileşimi ile yenilikçi davranış arasındaki ilişkide duygusal zekânın düzenleyici rolü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, düzenleyici aracılık modeli anlamlı olmasına rağmen, negatif bir değere sahip olduğu için desteklenmemiştir.
Notes on attribution of Novgorod finds
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rybina Elena
Published: November 2020

Attribution of finds is among the most important problems of urban archaeology. Unfortunately, many artefacts remain unattributed. This paper is devoted to particular categories of objects for which, due to the accumulation of information through different sources, it has become possible to identify their functional purpose.
Using the Natural Environment: The exploitation of wild animals in medieval Novgorod and its territory
Authors:   Bournemouth University, Brisbane Mark , Hambleton Ellen ,   Bournemouth University, Hamilton-Dyer Sheila ,   Bournemouth University, Maltby Mark ,   Bournemouth University
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the review of osteological materials from the excavations of Novgorod and its surroundings.
Reflecting on key themes in the study of plant and insect remains from the Troitsky excavations in Novgorod, 1994–2002
Authors:   Alder Grove, High Field West, Cork, Ireland, Johnston Penny , Monk Michael ,   Alder Grove, High Field West, Cork, Ireland
Published: November 2020

Our intention in this paper has been to explore three themes: Food and Fodder, Evidence for exploita- tion of the immediate hinterland, Waste disposal, obtained from the analysis of the remains of plants and insects recov- ered from the study of cultural layers of the Troisky excavations.
Msta-Mologa group of antiquities of the mid-1st millennium AD at the Volga-Baltic watershed
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences, Islanova Inna
Published: November 2020

A separate cultural and chronological Msta-Mologa group of sites of the mid-1st millennium AD was defined through the available archaeological evidence, in the area of the Volga-Baltic watershed. Pottery complexes from two regularly investigated settlement-sites — Troitsa 1 and Ovsishche 1, are the main markers of this group. The mass material is similar to the pottery distributed in the Moshchiny culture and late Dyakovo settlements in the Upper Volga region. The initial territory of the new population, according to the evidence of pottery and other finds, possibly was that of the basin of the Upper Mologa (left tributary of the Volga). The presence of derivatives of the pottery of the Msta- Mologa group in the burial monuments of the culture of Pskov long barrows in this region suggests that the population of the group under consideration dissolved in the massif of that early mediaeval culture.
Boat-shaped enkolpiobracelets: the areal peculiarities
Authors:   Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochkurkina Svetlana
Published: November 2020

Boat-shaped bracelets with a bulging middle hollow part are represented by two types: those with free ends and examples with hinged terminals. The first type is known in the monuments of the Karelian Istmus and northern coast of Lake Ladoga, the second type is represented at barrows on the Oyat’ river.They are complicated in manufacture and because of the use of expensive non-ferrous metal and are made most probably at the order of elite jewellery workshops.
Barrows in Khotovsky Bor: rereading the predecessors
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Mikhaylova Elena
Published: November 2020

Basing on the results of the most recent investigations, this article systematizes the materials from excavations of 1879 conducted by students of the Saint Petersburg Archaeological Institute in the urochishche (isolated terrain) of Khotovsky Bor. The complex of burial monuments in Khotovsky Bor comprises several groups of tumuli and separate mounds of the Culture of Pskov Long Barrows, as well as a large mounded and zhalnik-grave (graves bordered with stones) burial ground separated from the cemeteries of the long barrows by a certain chronological gap.
Larval morphology of the water mite Sperchonopsis reducta Sokolow, 1940 (Acariformes, Sperchontidae)
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V.
Published: November 2020

A larva of the water mite Sperchonopsis reducta Sokolow, 1940 is described. The idiosoma of the larva bears 18 pairs of setae, the dorsal plate has a wide and slightly convex anterior margin and a pointed posterior end; the setae Fch are not longer than the trichobothria Fp and Oi, the setae Pe are shorter and thinner than the setae Pi; the urstigmae are with well developed caps; the capitulum has a long basis and a short rostrum; the pedipalpal tarsus bears three large serrate unequal setae, a single solenidion, and four thin short smooth setae.
Achievements and Prospects of Vaccination against Human Papillomavirus Infection and Associated Diseases
Authors: Minkina G. N.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. The past decade has been marked by rapid advances in the prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and associated diseases.

Aims. To sum up the accumulated experience and evidence base of the impact of national HPV vaccination programs on the prevalence of HPV infections, the incidence of genital warts and precancerous cervical lesions. 3.

Conclusions. To reach its full potential and have a greater and earlier impact on the population, gender-neutral and, if possible, multi-cohort HPV vaccination should be included in the national immunization calendar.
Vaccination of Newborns in Obstetric Institutions as an Indicator of the Quality of Medical Care for Babies
Authors: Feldblium I. V. , Devyatkov M. Yu. , Alyeva M. Kh.
Published: November 2020

Relevance Hepatitis B and tuberculosis are a serious global health problem. Babies under one are at high risk of a severe form of these diseases and mortality. Immunization of newborns plays a key role both in the individual prevention of hepatitis B and tuberculosis and in reducing the burden of these infections in general.

The purpose of the study was to assess the timeliness of vaccination newborns against hepatitis B and tuberculosis and to determine the causes of deviations from national vaccine schedule. Materials and methods. The coverage of vaccination against hepatitis B and tuberculosis was studied according to the case history of newborns (form No. 097/у, N = 672) and form No. 6 «Information on the contingents of children, adolescents and adults vaccinated against infectious diseases», the state of child morbidity - according to form No. 2 «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases» for 2006–2018. Anonymous questioning of pregnant women was conducted to assess adherence to vaccination (N = 73).

Results. The average proportion of newborns who were vaccinated against hepatitis B in the maternity hospital over a 12-year follow-up period was 82.2%, against tuberculosis was 85.1%. More than 50.0% of children weren’t vaccinated against hepatitis B and about 20% of children weren’t not vaccinated against tuberculosis due to the vaccine hesitancy of their parents. 72.6% respondents agree that vaccination is important, 73.9% one that vaccination is effectiveness and only 50.6% one that vaccination is safety. The adherence to vaccination of newborns against tuberculosis is higher than against hepatitis B (78.1 and 69.9% respectively). There is a tendency to increase the number of children from 0 to 14 years old who are not vaccinated against both tuberculosis and hepatitis B.

Conclusion. The lack of immunization of newborns in neonatology departments is a risk factor for low future immunization rates for children, infection of children with hepatitis B virus and mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as parental distrust in vaccination in general.
Features of the Epidemiology of Chickenpox in a Single Territory
Authors: Kaira A. N. , Lavro V. F. , Svitich O. A. , Solomay T. V. , Volosnikova A. V.
Published: November 2020

Relevance.The urgency of the problem of chickenpox is determined by the high incidence, severe complications and the possibility of deaths.

The aim of the work is to analyze the peculiarities of the epidemiology of chickenpox in a single territory located in the immediate vicinity of a large metropolis.

Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis was carried out using official statistics.

Results and discussion. It is established that in the study area in 2009–2018 there was a unfavorable epidemic situation for chickenpox. The most vulnerable groups in terms of morbidity are young children, especially those who attend children's organized institutions. In recent years, there has been a trend of increasing morbidity among the adult population. Preventive measures do not have a significant impact on reducing the incidence of chickenpox.

Conclusions. The analysis showed the high relevance of the organization of a reliable system of prevention of chickenpox, which should be based on the development and implementation in the practice of health care of domestic vaccine against this infection.
Pertussis in the Voronezh Region: Epidemiology and Vaccination
Authors: Mamchik N. P. , Gabbasova N. V. , Sitnik T. N. , Steinke L. V.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. In recent years, the increase in the incidence of pertussis has been observed in many countries despite high vaccination coverage of the child population.

Purpose: was to study the epidemiological features of whooping cough in the Voronezh region for the period from 2008 to 2018 years.

Methods. The research material was data the annual form No. 2, 5, 6 of Rosstat for 2008 through 2018. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2007.

Results. The epidemiological features of pertussis in the Voronezh region for the period from 2008 to 2018 have been studied. Despite the high coverage of preventive vaccinations in children of the first years of life, in recent years, the incidence of pertussis increased the average Russian rates by 3,5 times. In the age structure of the diseased there was a tendency to increase the proportion of schoolchildren and adults. Analysis of the reports showed that half of the cases were vaccinated at the prescribed age, but the interval after vaccination before the illness was an average of 9 years.

Conclusions. In recent years, there has been a tendency to an increase in the incidence of whooping cough in the Voronezh region. The incidence of vaccinated indicates the natural extinction of post-vaccination immunity to school age and requires a decision on the introduction of revaccination of schoolchildren with actual acellular vaccines.
Evaluation of the Incidence of Rotavirus Infection and the Effectiveness of Vaccination in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Ugra District in 2014–2018
Authors: Girina A. A. , Petrovskiy F. I. , Sosykina N. V. , Zaplatnikov A. L.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Rotavirus infection (RVI) is recognized as the main cause of severe gastroenteritis in children worldwide and leads to 527 000 deaths annually.

Aim. Present study was intended to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures and vaccination against RVI in children in Pyt-Yakh, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra in 2016–2017.

Materials and methods. An analysis of the incidence of intestinal infection and RVI was carried out within 2 years prior (2014–2015) to and 2 years after (2016–2017) the implementation of anti-epidemic measures.A separate study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a live oral pentavalent vaccine in 593 children including 433 who received three doses of the vaccine in 2016–2017.

Results. It was shown that anti-epidemic measures including vaccination decreased the chances of RVI in children aged 0–17 years 1.68 fold in 2017–2018 compared to 2015–2016 (odds ratio (OR) 0.59, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49–0.71, p < 0.001). The same data were obtained for children 12 months and younger (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.35–0.95, р = 0.037) and children aged 1–2 years old (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.45–0.84, р = 0.002). There were no cases of moderate or severe intestinal infections or hospitalizations in vaccinated population as well as postvaccinal complications.

Conclusion. The incidence of intestinal and rotavirus infections in all population in 2018 compared to 2016decreased by 53% and 72% respectively.
Chirurgie bariatrique : la responsabilité des médecins et des établissements est engagée tout au long du parcours de soins
Authors: Fiquet J.M. , Lointier P. , Blanc P.
Published: November 2020

La chirurgie bariatrique est de la chirurgie digestive. En termes de responsabilité, les mêmes règles s’appliquent aux chirurgiens qui la pratiquent et aux établissements de santé dans lesquels elle est pratiquée. Néanmoins, compte tenu de ses spécificités — la pathologie elle-même, les normes réglementaires qui ne cessent de se développer, les conséquences des montages techniques, etc. —, il nous a semblé approprié de rappeler dans cet article les conséquences potentielles de ces particularités.
Students' Understanding the Attitude of Teachers in Mathematics Teaching
Authors: khan Abdul Majeed , Nisar Ul Haq Muhammad , Gul Anar
Published: November 2020

This research was designed to examine the attitude of secondary mathematics teachers in the district of Mianwali. The study design consisted of 10 males and ten female secondary schools each. The general number of respondents is four hundred, of which 200 were female students. The sampling cluster and simple random sampling techniques have been used for the selection of schools and students, respectively. A questionnaire of 34-items is organized on five Likert Scale points to seek answers from the students. Percentage and mean were used to calculate the perceptions of each male and female science student. The results showed a constructive attitude towards mathematics teaching to both males and females.
Przedchrześcijańskie "actio" i "contemplatio" a "vita activa" i "vita contemplativa" u św. Grzegorza Wielkiego
Authors: Sojka Stanisław
Published: November 2020

Dissertatiuncula hac id sibi auctor proposuit, ut Sancti Gregorii Magni de vita activa et contemplativa doctrinam exponeret.
Etyczne aspekty "actio" i "contemplatio" u Seneki Młodszego
Authors: Babiński Marian
Published: November 2020

L'objet de la conference etait de demontrer, tout en s'appuyant sur les propos de Seneque qui concernent les problemes de l’"actio" et de la "contemplatio".
Kultura klasyczna u św. Augustyna
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: November 2020

Hac in dissertatiuncula, quae tribus partibus constat, de relatione Sancti Augustini ad culturam classicam tractatur.
Językoznawstwo konfrontatywne a nauczanie łaciny
Authors: Kaczmarkowski Michał
Published: November 2020

Eine der Stromungen in der modernen Sprachwissenschaft, die neulich entstanden sind, sich aber rasch und intensiv entwickeln, ist die sog.
Nauczanie języka łacińskiego w nowym programie szkoły średniej
Authors: Golis Władysław
Published: November 2020

Hoc in brevissimo nuntio scripto, qui annuali sessione linguas classicas in Seminariis Superioribus docentium a. 1985 in Lublin fusius referebatur.
Ćwiczenia z patrologii (Wybór tekstów źródłowych)
Authors: Myszor Wincenty
Published: November 2020

Hoc in elencho brevi introductione praecesso enumerantur loca textuum, qui in patrologia docenda adhiberi possint.
Chrystologia "Pasterza" Hermasa jako problem badawczy
Authors: Szulc Franciszek
Published: November 2020

Cet article a ete concu par l’auteur comme initiation aux recherches sur la christologie du "Pasteur" d’Hermas.
Kler afrykański w świetle synodów IV i V wieku
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: November 2020

Hac in dissertatiuncula exponuntur ea, quae de clericis synodi Africae IV et V saeculi statuerunt.
Patrystyczny ideał apathes pathos w "Triadach" św. Grzegorza Palamasa
Authors: Fotiju Eleni
Published: November 2020

Le communique se compose de quatre parties. La premiere presente St. Gregoire Palamas a la base de la tradition orthodoxe, la deuxieme expose la controverse entre les moines hesychastes et les humanistes byzantis selon les "Triades pour la defense des saints hesychates".
Pisma św. Cyryla Jerozolimskiego (Epistola ad Constantium imperatorem, Homilia ad paralyticum ad piscinam iacentem)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
Cyryl Jerozolimski, List do cesarza Konstancjusza
Authors: Kania Wojciech , Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
Cyryl Jerozolimski, Homilia o leżącym przy sadzawce paralityku
Authors: Kania Wojciech , Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
Autorzy pogańscy o chrześcijaństwie (Galen, Ammianus Marcellinus)
Authors: Bober Andrzej
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
Mowy świętego Augustyna (Sermones de Vetere Testamento: XVI, XXXV, XXXIX)
Authors: Saks Małgorzata , Rączka Stanisław
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
P. Jay, L’exégèse de saint Jérôme d’après son “Commentaire sur Isaïe”, Paris 1985, Études Augustiniennes, s. 496.
Authors: Szulc Franciszek
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Święty Ambroży, Historia Nabota, Tłumaczenie, wstęp i opracowanie ks. Marek Kozera, Sandomierz 1985, Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne w Sandomierzu, s. 78
Authors: Popowski Remigiusz
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Ojciec Bober jako filolog i patrolog (1917-1986)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

in memoriam
Historia języka łacińskiego od czasów najdawniejszych do dziś
Authors: Kaczmarkowski Michał
Published: November 2020

Der Artikel ist eine durchgesehene und verbesserte Fassung eines Vortrags, der unter demselben Titel an einer Tagung der Latein-lehrer in den geistlichen Seminarien Polens, die im September 1968 stattfand, gehalten wurde.
Rdz 1, 26-27 w literaturze patrystycznej (Wybór cytowań)
Authors: Klauza Karol , Rusek Anna
Published: November 2020

Hoc in elencho enumerantur apud selectos Patres loca, in quibus sententiae biblicae Gen 1, 26-27 afferuntur.
Charisma veritatis certum (Adversus haereses IV 26,2)
Authors: Andia Ysabel de
Published: November 2020

BRAK
Stosunek św. Ambrożego w "De Nabuthae" do własności i jałmużny
Authors: Pankiewicz Ryszard
Published: November 2020

Saint Ambrose’s life is an excellent example of the activity of a man associated with church during great change concerning not only socio-political history of the Mediterranean world but also the ways of thinking.
Grecka koncepcja pankalii a wczesnochrześcijańskie ujęcie piękna świata
Authors: Kijewska Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

This paper refers to the fundamental problem of aesthetics in the period of later Greek and early Medieval thought.
Czy łacińscy Ojcowie Kościoła znali tragediopisarzy greckich?
Authors: Stępniewska Alicja
Published: November 2020

L’auteur montre dans l’article la connaissance des ecrivains tragiques grecs chez les Peres latins de l’Eglise.
Książki patrystyczne wydrukowane w oficynach polskich do polowy XVI w.
Authors: Dyl Janusz
Published: November 2020

Eine grosse Rolle bei der Verbreitung patristischer Werke spielte Erasmus von Rotterdam und die unter dessen Einfluss.
Opracowania patrystyczne z XIX wieku na Wydziale Teologicznym we Wrocławiu
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: November 2020

Hoc in articulo descriptae sunt quinque dissertationes studentium theologiae de rebus patristicis, praesertim S. Cypriani, in Universitate Vratislaviensi uti "opera praemii" saeculo XIX compositae.
Patrologia w seminariach polskich (Uwagi patrologa)
Authors: Starowieyski Marek
Published: November 2020

L’auteur decrit et characterise l’enseignement de la patrologie dans les seminaires de Pologne:
"Homilie o modlitwie Pańskiej" świętego Grzegorza z Nyssy
Authors: Kania Wojciech , Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

tłumaczenie
Patrystyka w irlandzkim roczniku "Peritia"
Authors: Strzelczyk Jerzy
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Patrystyka w periodyku "Civiltà classica e cristiana"
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Program wykładów z patrologii na Papieskim Wydziale Teologicznym w Poznaniu
Authors: Częsz Bogdan
Published: November 2020

sprawozdanie
Ks. Hugo Kołłątaj o autorach wczesnochrześcijańskich
Authors: Stępniewska Alicja
Published: November 2020

bibliografia
Wykaz prac magisterskich z Antyku chrześcijańskiego ukończonych w 1985-1986
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

bibliografia
O. Ignacy Bieda SJ (1913-1986)
Authors: Pietras Henryk
Published: November 2020

in memoriam