bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Playful design, empathy and the nonhuman turn
Authors: Fava Fabrício , Soares Camila Mangueira , Carvalhais Miguel
Published: December 2019

In the context of interspecies play involving humans, we find limitations when it comes to understanding most species. One reason for this may be the fact that we tend to anthropomorphize the other to be able to empathize with it. In light of this, how can we infer communication signs of other species so we are able to connect with the nonhuman world? We look for answers to this question by adopting a phenomenological approach that allows us to decentre from the anthropocentric perspective. We highlight animal studies, especially those that extend to them the notion of play, and the studies on interspecies playful interaction conducted in the context of animal–computer interaction. In addition, we propose considering empathy as an interspecies dialogical bridge with nonhumans. Finally, we argue about an expansion of the field of interaction design as an approach to the connection with the nonhuman world.
AI becomes her: Discussing gender and artificial intelligence
Authors: Costa Pedro , Ribas Luísa
Published: December 2019

This article seeks to understand why femininity seems to be often present in artificial intelligence and tackle the questions that arise when this phenomenon is subject to closer inspection. It draws on a previous study on the relationship between gender and AI, complemented by an analysis of digital assistants such as Alexa, Cortana, Google Assistant and Siri that reveals how these entities tend to be feminized through their anthropomorphization, the tasks that they perform and their behavioural traits. Furthering this discussion, this article addresses current trends of development of digital assistants and their stance towards gender, considering the functions or features that are being prioritized in AI evolution. It then focuses on the main questions raised by researchers and academics when examining the phenomenon and confronts these views with discussions around the feminization of AI in the context of online media coverage. This debate also highlights how common conceptions of AI and its portrayals of gender are influenced by bodies of fiction. Finally, the project Conversations with ELIZA seeks to comment on this phenomenon by ironically exposing and reinforcing common stereotypes and gender assumptions. In this manner, this study seeks to incite reflection on how artificial intelligence is reflecting our social and cultural views back to us.
Technical innovation in human science: Examples in cognitive technologies
Authors: Lenay Charles
Published: December 2019

In order to show how technological innovation and scientific innovation are linked in the course of research in human science, we present an account of a series of innovations made in our laboratory (Distal Glove – Tactos system – Intertact server – Dialtact module). We will thus see how research on the technical constitution of cognitive and perceptual activities can be associated with a process of innovation. Devices which were initially developed for the purposes of performing experiments contributed both to scientific inventions and to developments with a practical and social finality.
Convergence between experiment and theory in the processes of invention and innovation
Authors: Casacuberta David , Estany Anna
Published: December 2019

This article starts from the debate in philosophy of science between the theoretical and the experimental traditions, and it aims to show its relation with the study of innovation and invention processes in science, thus crossing the most theoretical approaches of the philosophy of science with issues more related to the philosophy of technology and applied science. In this way we analyze the interrelation between experiment and theory in the processes of invention and innovation and connect the fields of theoretical and applied science, thus showing the continuity between them. That way, we can also show how in science there is always mutual dependence on theory and experimentation, and how that dependence can also be extrapolated to the processes of innovation and invention.Taking as starting point the debate around the theoretical and experimental traditions, we will see to what extent the arguments that question the theoretical traditions and opt for the experimental ones fit with the phenomena of invention and innovation. The case that we are going to take as a reference to apply this analysis is that of «machine learning», as a branch of computational algorithms designed to emulate human intelligence by learning from the environment. This field is relevant because, in spite of its eminently theoretical nature –in substance it is applied mathematics–, it presents a whole series of characteristics that makes it very similar to the analysis from the experimental traditions.
L’école municipale des beaux-arts et des arts décoratifs de Bordeaux et la référence antique : de l’art pour l’art à l’art social (1878-1906)
Authors: Reimond Grégory
Published: December 2019

Pour qui s’interroge sur les liens entre progrès, changement social et Antiquité, les écoles municipales des beaux-arts et des arts décoratifs constituent des laboratoires intéressants. Dans la deuxième moitié du XIXesiècle, ce type d’institution ne cesse de se développer. Leur histoire est souvent méconnue. Parmi elles, nous avons retenu le cas de l’école municipale des beaux-arts et des arts décoratifs de Bordeaux, profondément réorganisée entre 1878 et 1889. À la fin du siècle, elle est dirigée par un archéologue et historien de l’art, l’helléniste et ancien Athénien Pierre Paris. L’objectif de cette enquête est de voir comment l’école s’est adaptée aux nouveaux enjeux de la fin du XIXesiècle et quelle place était alors réservée à la référence à l’Antiquité au sein de cette institution.
Montseny entre ruinas: impresiones arqueológicas de una anarquista
Authors: Aguilera Durán Tomás
Published: December 2019

Este artículo se aproxima al desconocido campo de la recepción de la Antigüedad en el pensamiento anarquista mediante el análisis de un texto específico: un artículo de 1926 sobre la ciudad de Ampurias escrito por Federica Montseny en La Revista Blanca, una autora y una publicación emblemáticas del periodo de auge de la ideología libertaria en España. Se comentan y contextualizan varias facetas del texto: el legado literario que incidió sobre su evocación poética de las ruinas, la proyección de la información histórica y arqueológica derivada de las excavaciones coetáneas, su idealización filohelenista vinculada al refuerzo identitario catalanista y el mensaje anticristiano que transmite al confrontar las distintas etapas del enclave. Se sondean así algunos temas, conexiones y particularidades en la compleja relación entre anarquismo y mundo antiguo.
Javier de Hoz (1940-2019)
Authors: García Alonso Juan Luis
Published: December 2019

Necrológica Javier de Hoz
Competitiveness of small enterprises in the online space among the Hungarian companies
Authors: Szűcs Krisztián
Published: December 2019

There have been several studies about competitiveness and within this, companycompetitiveness. These studies include mainly the whole company spectrum in terms of companysize from micro to large enterprises. There are studies which focus on large companies and theothers on big and medium sized companies. There are studies which use mostly secondary data, andthere is a few which use primary data. Although more studies do not take into consideration the factthat the operation mechanism and behaviour of small enterprises are different from the larger ones.Moreover, by using secondary data we are not able to look into the company, which does not easethe task of the researchers and business economics specialists. This is the reason for this study topic,which can fill a gap in the examination of enterprise competitiveness. In my analysis I focus onHungarian small enterprises, and I do research using primary data. The study was done inUniversity of Pécs Faculty of Business and Economics, which analyses enterprise competitiveness,but I focus on the role of companies in the online space. The online research of the companies wasdone with the co-operation of University of Pécs Faculty of Engineering and InformationTechnology, the result of which was integrated into the final sample. I deal with its descriptiveanalysis in this study.
Examination of DON-toxin content of milling byproduct generated after color sorting
Authors: Kecskésné Nagy Eleonóra , Tima Helga , Korzenszky Péter , Nagy József
Published: December 2019

Thanks to the favorable impact of vintage effect occurring in recent years the Fusarium contamination of wheat and consequently a high DON-toxin concentration is often caused problem. The DON-toxin in terms of human and animal health is a serious food safety risk factor. Therefore, it is important that there are methods during the wheat milling process which reduces the level of toxin. We confirmed in our earlier examinations, that with the help of modern color sorting machine the DON-toxin content of wheat items is effectively can be reduced. The question is, during the process how parallel changes the mycotoxin content of by-products, which are used primarily as animal forage. The authors are presented an analysis of these relevant experimental data. The results show, that the toxin content of the by-product is exceeds the starting wheat item's toxin content. However, the result of the regression analysis shows that no correlation in the toxin contents between the starting raw material, purified wheat and by-product. This should be considered to the users when they would like to utilize the by-product as ingredient of forage or feedstuff.
Bank selection criteria when borrowing a personal loan
Authors: Csizmásné Tóth Judit , Szöllősi Péter
Published: December 2019

In 2018 there was an increase in the number of people who borrowed personal loans, in both the European Union and Hungary. In Hungary, personal loans increased hugely by 48%. We conducted a non-representative survey. We wanted to determine those bank selection criteria that influence our decision on which particular bank we choose to borrow a personal loan. This information will help us to understand the customers better and let the banks provide a better service tailored to their needs.

Keywords: private loan, personal loan, bank selection criteria
The key elements of conducting load-to-fracture mechanical testing on restoration-tooth units in restorative dentistry
Authors: Szabó P. Balázs , Sáry Tekla , Szabó Balázs
Published: December 2019

Biomimetic restorative dentistry strives to replace lost tooth tissue by biomaterials with similar physical properties. In order to do so, mechanical testing of dental restorative materials on their own and later in dental cavities is highly important. During this process dentists and engineers are collaborating aiming to set the indications of certain restorative materials and application techniques. In vitro fracture resistance testing of a restored tooth is one of the most important tests to be carried out during the indication setting process. However, for this specific test and received results to be valid for clinicians, the group conducting the tests must pay attention to mimic intraoral conditions as much as possible. The article aims at identifying the key elements of fracture resistance tests in dentistry. Adequately conducting this test is a prerequisite for later testing in in vivo conditions the restorative techniques that produced the best results among the in vitro tests.
LITERASI DIGITAL DAN ETIKA MEDIA SOSIAL DI ERA POST-TRUTH
Authors: Rianto Puji
Published: December 2019

This research is an attempt to explain the post-truth phenomenon in the WhatsApp group. This research, therefore uses online etnography or netnography, it found that the widespread post-truth in the WhatsApp group marked by the spread of hoax is not mere caused by a lack of digital literacy, but rather an ethics. The fact that conversation groups are able to analyze, and evaluate political messages, but uncritical when dealing with political messages that support their political choices (candidates). As a result, they tend to believe on what they might think as thruth, even with no clarifying wheather it’s true or false. In such case, they even deliberately and consistently to share any information even though other group providing correction for many times. This research, therefore suggests that digital literacy must be integrated with communication ethics. In regard with digital literacy, indeed it’s very necessary to enhance the critical capabilities of digital media users, while ethics lead people to always think and consider the good or bad of the communication activities.
Peningkatan Produksi Mocaf dengan Rancang Bangun Alat Pemotong
Authors: Widayat Widayat , Hadiyanto H , Satriadi Hantoro , Suzery Meiny , Arif Budianto Irawan
Published: December 2019

Singkong merupakan tanaman pangan berupa perdu dengan nama lain ubi kayu, singkong atau kasape. Singkong dapat diubah menjadi tape, alkohol, MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) dan juga diambil tepung tapiokanya. MOCAF adalah tepung singkong yang telah mengalami proses modifikasi baik fisika, kimia atau biologi. PT Mocaf Solusindo merupakan produsen MOCAF dan berdomisili di Sukoharjo. Dalam perkembangan telah melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat Kecamatan Matesih Kabupaten Karanganyar untuk mengolah singkong menjadi produk MOCAF. Penelitian ini berhasil melakukan suatu rancang bangun alat pemotong singkong bermesin. Alat pemotong terdiri dari pisau pemotong yang dihubungkan oleh tuas dan digerakkan leh motor penggerak. Alat ini dapat meningkatkan kapasitas pemotongan yang semula hanya 50-56 kg per jam menjadi 250 kg/jam. Dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan 0mzet dari PT. Mocaf Solusindo dari Rp. 21.000.000, menjadi Rp.35.000.000,- per bulan.
Nominalization in Koro
Authors: Sinha Nupur , Barbora Madhumita
Published: December 2019

Koro is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. The present paper deals with the nominalization processes in Koro. Two types of nominalizing strategy is seen in Koro: derivational and clausal. Derivational nominalization derives a noun from a non-nominal lexical root (a verb or adjective) as [V-NMZ]N or [ADJ-NMZ]N. In clausal nominalizations, the nominalized clause is subordinate to the matrix clause. Koro employs the morphological marker –gõ to derive nouns from action verbs. The clausal nominals do not take any nominalizer marker but display nominal markers like number, definite articles, case on the verb.
Początki kultu maryjnego na ziemiach polskich
Authors: Kochaniewicz Bogusław
Published: December 2019

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary at the beginning of the Polish state. Based on the liturgical books and the calendars from the 9th–11th centuries preserved in Polish archives, the form of the Marian devotion in the Poznań diocese was sought. Despite the lack of preserved monuments representing the oldest Polish diocese, it was established that the service to the Blessed Virgin Mary had a liturgical character. The four main feasts in hon- or of the Mother of God, celebrated in the Western Church, were celebrated in Poznań, too. An analysis of the oldest liturgical formularies preserved in Polish and Western archives did not yield satisfactory results. Based on the available monuments, it is not possible to determine the content of the formularies destined for Marian feasts celebrated in Poznań.
Problem sumienia w świetle nauki apostoła Pawła
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: December 2019

W artykule przedstawiono pogląd, że sumienie jest zasadniczym czynnikiem konstytuującym na- turę ludzką. Sumienie podzielone jest na wspólne wszystkim ludziom i niezmienne sumienie uni- wersalne oraz sumienie indywidualne, które jest kształtowane w każdym człowieku przez czynniki wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne. Pogląd ten porównany jest z nowotestamentowym poglądem na sumienie zaprezentowanym przede wszystkim przez apostoła Pawła.
Czy teologia ciała jest teologią fundamentalną? O naturze teologii ciała jako dyscypliny poznawczej
Authors: Chaberek Michał
Published: December 2019

This paper elaborates upon the status of the Theology of the Body (TOB) among the philosoph- ical and theological disciplines. The TOB is a relevant part of ecclesiastical reflection due to the modern cultural context. The genesis of the TOB is deeply rooted in social, political and econo- mic development of the Western civilization after the Enlightenment and Positivism of the 19th c. The TOB is a part of theology which is a valid and necessary part of the human knowledge. The justification for the TOB comes from its subject matter, which is the human body. The human body transcends physical reality through its actions and points towards the invisible realm of the soul and morality. The TOB needs to be recognized as one of the ontological disciplines rather than a deontological one, only. The TOB can be categorized as a part of fundamental theology within systematic theology.
W służbie Chrystusowi. Błogosławieni prezbiterzy i osoby zakonne Archidiecezji Poznańskiej
Authors: Kijas Zdzisław
Published: December 2019

The subject-matter of the article is the issue of sanctity which the author considers in the context of the lives of seven men and one woman. All of them belong to the Poznań Church. Their heroic lives provide an opportunity to scrutinize contemporary culture, which is characterized by a process of disenchantment of the world, i.e. humanization of what formerly used to be divine, what belonged to God or led to Him. Today we witness a tendency to sanctify things human, things which are the work of man and enhance human pleasure, enjoyment of life and cheerful disposition... At the same time things divine and those that lead to God are dismissed or even forgotten.Modern man has become increasingly autonomous. He no longer needs God seeing Him as unwanted or even redundant. Prayer, which animates saints, is now considered mere waste of time while obedience to God’s commandments is deemed ridiculous. This process also impacts our attitude to the saints. In Christian theology they are the teachers of the faith, witnesses of God and His truth. They are the good Samaritans that lift up those who fell, reminding them of their dignity received from God and encouraging them to go ahead to meet God. But many of our contemporaries, believ- ers included, no longer perceive saints in this way. They do not expect from the saints lessons on life, but miracles in order to have a rich, healthy and happy life themselves. They look for miracle workers not witnesses and teachers of God’s truth, the prophets of a different world. As God’s wit- nesses the blessed and saints can “hold back” the process of disenchantment of the world and give the world a new eschatological dimension, the lost sacrum without which life on earth can change into a drama.
Extreme and Modest Conventionalism in Plato’sCratylus
Authors: Healow C. G.
Published: December 2019

TheCratylus’main concern is to outline and evaluate the competing views of language held by two characters, Hermogenes and Cratylus, who disagree about whether convention or nature (respectively) are the source of onomastic correctness. Hermogenes has been thought to hold two radically different views by different scholars, one extreme conventionalism whereby all names are correct relative to their speakers, and another modest conventionalism according to which distinct naming actions – establishment and employment – explain why some names are correct and others are not, depending on the speaker. In this paper I argue that, though Hermogenes ultimately endorses a conventionalism of the latter kind, it is a mistake to assign him this position from the outset. Rather, to understand the structure of the conversation about conventionalism, we must view Hermogenes’ position, and Socrates’ understanding of it, as developing instead of settled. For it is only by discussing the matter that Hermogenes comes to express a moderate conventionalist view and Socrates comes to appreciate the position Hermogenes actually holds.
Evaluation of potential auras in generalized epilepsy from EEG signals using deep convolutional neural networks and time-frequency representation
Authors: Polat Hasan , Aluçlu Mehmet Ufuk , Özerdem Mehmet Siraç
Published: December 2019

The general uncertainty of epilepsy and its unpredictable seizures often affect badly the quality of life of people exposed to this disease. There are patients who can be considered fortunate in terms of prediction of any seizures. These are patients with epileptic auras. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate pre-seizure warning symptoms of the electroencephalography (EEG) signals by a convolutional neural network (CNN) inspired by the epileptic auras defined in the medical field. In this context, one-dimensional EEG signals were transformed into a spectrogram display form in the frequency-time domain by applying a short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Systemic changes in pre-epileptic seizure have been described by applying the CNN approach to the EEG signals represented in the image form, and the subjective EEG-Aura process has been tried to be determined for each patient. Considering all patients included in the evaluation, it was determined that the 1-min interval covering the time from the second minute to the third minute before the seizure had the highest mean and the lowest variance to determine the systematic changes before the seizure. Thus, the highest performing process is described as EEG-Aura. The average success for the EEG-Aura process was 90.38 ± 6.28%, 89.78 ± 8.34% and 90.47 ± 5.95% for accuracy, specificity and sensitivity, respectively. Through the proposed model, epilepsy patients who do not respond to medical treatment methods are expected to maintain their lives in a more comfortable and integrated way.
The Influence of Fresh Kale Addition on Selected Properties of Corn Snacks
Authors: Lisiecka Katarzyna , Wójtowicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Enrichment of snack foods with plant ingredients has become very popular. Corn extrudates with fresh kale leaves are an example of a healthy snack food. During the study, these snacks were produced by extrusion-cooking and contained from 5 % to 20 % of fresh kale leaves in their recipe. For the obtained extrudates, the following parameters were determined: extrusion efficiency, specific mechanical energy requirement, bulk density, specific density, water absorption index, water solubility index, radial expansion ratio, cutting force, as well as the color coordinates on the CIE-Lab scale. It was observed that the addition of fresh kale leaves led to a significant decrease in processing efficiency as well as the expansion ratio, water solubility index and brightness of supplemented snacks. Increased density, cutting force and greenness of snacks was observed with increasing amounts of kale in the recipe.
“It’s more fashionable to speak it badly”: indexicality and metasemiotic awareness among users of English from the Spanish-speaking world
Authors: Morán Panero Sonia
Published: December 2019

As ELF scholars warn us against treating linguistic productions of “non-native” English speakers as “errors” when they are sociolinguistically driven variation, it is necessary to investigate how speakers in Expanding Circle settings conceptualise, label and experience such uses themselves. This paper reports a qualitative study of the metalinguistic and evaluative practices of university students in Chile, Mexico and Spain. It explores how they ascribe (un)desirable meanings to different ways of speaking English as an additional language (i. e. indexical relations), whether these symbolic associations are seen to influence students’ own linguistic use, and the extent to which such indexical relations are theorised as inherent in language form or as symbolic and negotiable (i. e. metasemiotic awareness). The analysis of more than 53 hours of elicited interview talk reveals a complex web of available social meaning relations and multidirectional accounts of the effects that such meanings have on students’ linguistic and semiotic practices. Although many students display awareness of the contextual variability of social meaning-making processes (Coupland. 2007.Style: Language variation and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), only a minority were able to directly challenge dominant indexical associations and stereotypical trait attributions. The findings underscore the need for English language teachers to understand their students’ semiotic goals and interpretative repertoires, firstly to avoid discriminating against sociolinguistically motivated variation in students’ English use and secondly, to provide them with additional tools to negotiate their position as speakers of English as an additional language. The paper also reflects on the implications that these findings have for how we explain variation and attitudinal ambivalence in ELF research.
Reporting measurement uncertainties with ethanol results
Authors: Erdogan Serpil , Sen Orhan , Bal Ceylan , Oztas Dilek , Avcioglu Gamze , Baran Pervin , Erel Ozcan
Published: December 2019

Background

All measurements are affected by errors whose quantitative expressions are called measurement uncertainty. Blood, urine, breath or serum alcohol concentration is measured to assess if an offence has been committed. In this study, we aimed to calculate the measurement uncertainty for ethanol.

Materials and methods

Measurement uncertainty was calculated according to the Nordtest guidelines by tracking six steps. All of the patient ethanol results were scanned and recorded between October 2015 and March 2016 by using electronic patient records.

Results

The measurement uncertainty value was calculated as ±12.25%. The results from 1178 patients referred to our hospital for serum ethanol level analyses were scanned. Of the 1178 ethanol results, 597 were driver. Male persons have higher probability of alcohol-impaired driving than female persons [p = 0.007; odds ratio was 2.239 (1.211–4.141 with 95% confidence interval)].

Conclusion

The measurement uncertainty for ethanol concentrations measured in our laboratory was lower than the allowable total error (TEa) of the guidelines (20%). Laboratories that analyze ethanol have to be more transparent about measurement procedures when presenting their ethanol result. Measurement uncertainty should be limited with legislative regulations by country-specific scientific committees.
Kazuo Ishiguro’s Authoritarian Narrators:An Artist of the Floating World,The Remains of the Day,Never Let Me Go, and the Authoritarian Personality
Authors: Bareiß Moritz
Published: December 2019

This essay examines how Kazuo Ishiguro’s narrators – namely, those of his novelsAn Artist of the Floating World,The Remains of the Day, andNever Let Me Go– are all variations of one central theme: the authoritarian personality. By drawing on the findings of the eponymous study by Theodor W. Adorno et al., it analyses the role of the narrators’ respective upbringings in the formation of their authoritarian predisposition as well as how their authoritarian tendencies later manifest themselves in their conduct. The way these tendencies – or the limitations imposed by them on the narrators’ imagination – also manifest themselves aesthetically in the narrative discourse further allows a comparison to Hannah Arendt’s analysis of Adolf Eichmann inEichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil.
Effect of thermal and mechanical cycles on shear bond strength of zirconia core to porcelain veneer under different surface treatments
Authors: Ghaffari Tahereh , Moslehifard Elnaz , Motiei Mehrnaz
Published: December 2019

Background. Due to the fragile nature of all-ceramic restorations, it is necessary to provide an appropriate (core) infrastructure to support the veneering porcelain. The veneer detachment and chipping are disadvantages of these restorations. Several techniques have been proposed to minimize these problems. This study evaluated the effect of thermal and mechanical cycles on the shear bond strength of zirconia core to porcelain veneer under different surface treatments. Methods. Sixty disk-like zirconium samples were randomly divided into three groups. The first group was polished and veneered with porcelain, without additional surface treatments. The two other groups were subjected to different surface treatments (modified aluminum oxide by silica and activator‒aluminum oxide and primer) and veneering with porcelain. Half of the samples in each group were subjected to 6000 thermal cycles and 20,000 masticatory cycles of 50 N to imitate the intraoral conditions; the other half were placed in distilled water at 37°C until the shear strength test. Each sample was then buried using PMMA in a mounting jig so that the gap between the core and the veneer could be placed upward. Then, they were exposed to shear stress using a universal testing machine at a rate of 1 mm/min until fracture. The maximum force leading to the fracture was recorded. Results. Comparison of the groups showed that the highest shear bond strength was related to the samples treated with aluminum oxide and primer, without applying thermal and masticatory cycles, which indicated no significant difference from the group treated with aluminum oxide and primer, with thermal and masticatory cycles. The lowest shear bond strengths were related to the polished samples without surface treatment by applying thermal and masticatory cycles (P=0.001), which indicated no significant difference from the untreated group without thermal and masticatory cycles. Conclusion. Based on the results, treatment with aluminum oxide and primer increased the shear bond strength of zirconia core to porcelain veneer. Thermocycling and masticatory cycles failed to reduce the shear bond strength in all the three groups significantly.
Joseph Baker & Nick Wattie – new insights into the concept of innate talent in sport
Authors: Steidl-Müller (Ed.) Lisa
Published: December 2019

In this target article, Joseph Baker and Nick Wattie revisited the review article on the evidence for innate talent published by Howe, Davidson and Sloboda 20 years ago, and focused mainly on whether this concept was reasonable and scientifically sound, and whether the concept of innate talent was valid also in the world of sport. The main article (CISS_3:006) is then discussed by five peer commentaries (CISS_4:102 – CISS_4:106), written by research experts in this field. Finally, Joseph Baker and Nick Wattie provided a closing response (CISS_4:108) acknowledging critiques, suggestions, and extensions brought forward by the commentators.
Christian New Media in China
Authors: Xi Jinrui
Published: December 2019

WeChat provides an unprecedented and vibrant platform for Christians in China to publicize their faith on a scale never seen before, thus serving as a powerful vehicle for transporting information between the church, the society, and the state, mitigating the prevailing information problem that has long handicapped these relations.
Candidate Voters in Pakistani Punjab
Authors: Sabat Ahmad , Shoaib Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Candidate voters are a significant percentage of the electorate in Pakistani Punjab. Consideration of the last three National Assembly elections shows a consistent attitude: Punjabi voters care more about candidates than they do about political parties. Political parties attract voters in urban districts, but they rely on “electables” (candidates with strong personality and loose party affiliation) in semi-urban and rural districts.
Improving the Resilience of Water Resources after Wildfire through Collaborative Watershed Management: A Case Study from Colorado
Authors: Blount Kyle , Kroepsch Adrianne
Published: December 2019

This case study introduces students to the impacts that wildfires have on water resources as well as the challenges associated with managing these risks. By examining the development of a collaborative watershed group galvanized by the 2012 High Park Fire in Colorado, the case engages with the longstanding conundrum of how better to align ecological and social scales in natural resources management. It explores the role that collaborative groups are playing in addressing water resources problems at the watershed scale despite fragmented governance at that scale. A phased case study format allows students to investigate the motivations of diverse stakeholders and appreciate the challenges faced in watershed-based collaboration after a catalyzing event, such as a wildfire. Upon completion of the lesson, students will be able to (1) explain wildfires’ impacts to water resources and stakeholders; (2) assess the challenges and benefits of approaching management based on the physical boundaries of a watershed, rather than political boundaries; (3) identify and interrogate how collaborative watershed groups form as well as the factors that are key to their success; and (4) evaluate the outcomes of these collaborative efforts and their ongoing strengths and opportunities as well as their limitations and challenges. This line of inquiry is increasingly significant as collaborative watershed management groups proliferate in the United States, in many instances catalyzed by a disaster. Ultimately, this case study explores how collaborative watershed groups emerge and the role(s) they play in tackling long-term, multi-jurisdictional, and watershed-scale management challenges.
Pengaruh Index Masa Tubuh Terhadap Respon Klopidogrel Pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut Dengan Intervensi Koroner Perkutan Di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta
Authors: Aini Marlina Qurratul , Andrajati Retnosari , Mutiara Rina
Published: December 2019

Tindakan Intervensi Koroner Perkutan (IKP) memiliki risiko trombosis yang menyebabkan gangguan kardiovaskular. Gangguan kardiovaskular dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE). Terapi pencegahan trombosis menggunakan dual antiplatelet, yakni asetosal dan klopidogrel. Klopidogrel merupakan obat dengan variabilitas farmakokinetik dan farmakodinamik yang tinggi pada setiap individu, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Subjek dengan nilai IMT ≥25 kg/m2 emiliki nilai agregasi platelet lebih besar dibanding subjek dengan IMT
Efficiency Fast-Moving Drug Plan with Reorder Point Intervention at a Private Hospital in Bandung
Authors: Nur Aisha K. , Kautsar Angga P. , Hilmi Indah L. , Abdulah Rizky
Published: December 2019

Drug supplies are the major portion of the hospital expenses. The rising of drugs cost directly affect the total expenses of the hospital. Thus, their procurement, especially for fast-moving drugs, should be managed effectively. This study aimed to examine the efficiency of fast-moving drug plan after reorder point (ROP) intervention at a private hospital in Bandung. We conducted a pre-experimental study and used turn-over ratio (TOR) as a parameter. Data were taken from the stock of antibiotics in May-June of 2013 and May-June 2014. Cost components were collected; included the amount of stock, the cost of goods sold, and daily drug use. We did pre-test and post-test analysis to check the efficiency of intervention. The results showed that ROP intervention increased the efficiency of fast-moving drug plan. The comparison of pre- and post- intervention resulted a lower inventory value and a greater TOR value. We concluded that the increase in efficiency will eventually require a smaller budget of drug expenses.
RECONVERSIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y CONDICIONES DE VIDA DE LA POBLACIÓN RURAL EN COSTA RICA, 1990-2018
Authors: Blanco Obando Edgar Eduardo
Published: December 2019

Se analiza el desarrollo de la reconversión productiva dentro del contexto de la aplicación de políticas económicas neoliberales en Costa Rica a partir de 1990 hasta el año 2018, enfatizando en los resultados de dichas medidas económicas sobre el nivel de vida de las poblaciones rurales costarricenses. La revisión y el análisis en trayectoria de numerosos y extensos documentos especializados en el tema de estudio ha permitido concluir que la reconversión productiva ha polarizado la  economía nacional y provocado la existencia de ganadores y perdedores, sin llegar a transformar las condiciones de vida en las zonas rurales, principal objetivo de los programas de desarrollo rural.
JUSTICIA DE GÉNERO EN EL PODER JUDICIAL DE COSTA RICA: UN ANÁLISIS DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: Bermúdez Castillo Andrea
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, desde una perspectiva feminista, la Política Pública de Igualdad y Equidad de Género del Poder Judicial de Costa Rica, aprobada en noviembre del año 2005. El principal referente teórico es el paradigma de justicia de género, por lo tanto, de su aplicación se concluye que a pesar de los esfuerzos, persiste discriminación hacia las mujeres, tanto en el funcionamiento interno de la institución como a nivel de tutela de derechos y acceso a un “juicio justo”, por lo cual es preciso formular una nueva política que responda a los desafíos actuales.
Paruman Barong Ritual Management in Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Apuan Village, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Bontot I Nyoman , . Marsono
Published: December 2019

Piodalan ageng in Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Pakraman Apuan Village is held once a year on Tumpek Krulut Day, lasting for 50 days. The ceremonial procession begins with the procession of the ngun, melasti, Bhatara tedun kabeh, singing and schooling, nyineb, and nyinleh penyineb works. The length and complexity of the implementation of piodalan ageng, took up a lot of time of the Hindus of Pakraman Apuan Village as the main supporter in making a living. In addition, agodalan agod requires a large enough cost. This study examines the philosophy of Paruman Barong, HR management, and Piodalan Ageng financing management. The problem is examined using Structural Theory, Consumption Theory, and Management Theory. The study was conducted with qualitative research methods supported by quantitative data.

Paruman Barong Ritual is a series of piodalan ageng in Pura Luhur Natar Sari with three series of processions, namely: (1) the procession of taksu nunas which coincides with Krumput Tumpek Day which is a holy day for taksu barong, masks, and so on, (2) the procession of pujawali, and (3) paraphrasing Ida Bhatara in a noetic manner.

In the global era, the management of Pura Luhur Natar Sari is held collectively by Puri Marga as symbolic temple food, Jero Mangku Gede, panyarik, and temple pamaksan, assisted by the ngayah committee, which consists of a development committee and a work committee (piodalan), and a village Pakraman Apuan as an institution, as the main authority. In addition to mentors from Apuan Village, the implementation of piodalan ageng was assisted by coercion and devotion and other people around the temple.

In piodalan ageng in 2019 the costs incurred were Rp. 515,950,000.00 is used to finance the making of upakara / banten, ulam banten, sesakara ceremonies, upakara construction and support, consumption, transportation, electricity and water, and others. Costs incurred were obtained from sources: pepeson (dues) forcing, a while before and during piodalan and during Ida Bhatara, the donations / punia funds from the people and government / private agencies, and merchant / entertainment fees amounting to Rp. . 835,641,500.00.
A northern record of Meripilus giganteus (Fr.) P. Karst., 1882 (Polyporales, Agaricomycetes) from Dubki Park, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Authors: Zmitrovich Ivan Viktorovich , Kalinovskaya Natalya Ivanovna , Arefyev Stanislav Pavlovich , Myasnikov Alexey Georgievich , Ezhov Oleg Nikolaevich
Published: December 2019

We present a new record for the polypore Meripilus giganteus (Fr.) P. Karst., 1882 from Dubki Park, Saint Petersburg, Russia. This is one of the northernmost records in Europe for this species. The morphological description of M. giganteus LE 287654 is given and its ecological preferences, which highlight an unusual ecological situation of this species in Dubki Park, are discussed.
Gaya Komunikasi Dosen dalam Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Mutawakkil Mutawakkil , Nuraedah Nuraedah
Published: December 2019

The research aims to analyze the communication style to overcome the boredom of students’ learning in the social history course at History Education Program Study, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University". This research uses qualitative research approach by examining 1 lecturer and 45 students in class A. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, with three stages which include: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification.  The results of the research show that the communication style of lecturers to reduce boredom of learning, as follows: Develop an active communication style while still emphasizing assertiveness, taking full social initiative so that students can imitate and apply the communication style in their social environment, and they are able to express opinions with controlled emotions, communication style must be done in two-ways that is by sending full information attentively, communication style by commanding but showing the way, so that students become maximally measured in doing their tasks, there is reflection after evaluation, and communication style of the listener, being attentive in conveying information, making decisions by considering all parties.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya komunikasi mengatasi kejenuhan Belajar pada matakuliah Sejarah Sosial Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Untad”. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menekankan pada pendekatan kualitatif dengan meneliti 1 orang dosen dengan populasi mahasiswa 45 orang di kelas A. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif, dengan tiga jenis meliputi: Reduksi Data, Penyajian data, serta Verifikasi data. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan: gaya komunikasi dosen untuk mengurangi kejenuhan belajar, sebagai berikut; mengembangkan gaya komunikasi aktif namun tetap mengedepankan ketegasan, mengambil secara penuh inisiatif sosial agar mahasiswa meniru di lingkungan sosialnya, serta mampu menyatakan pendapat dengan emosional yang terkontrol; gaya komunikasi harus dua arah dengan mengirim informasi secara full dengan penuh perhatian; gaya komunikasi dengan memerintah tapi menunjukkan caranya, sehingga mahasiswa menjadi terukur secara maksimal dapat mengerjakan tugas, ada refleksi ketika evaluasi, dan gaya komunikasi  pendengar, penuh perhatian dalam menyampaikan informasi, membuat keputusan dengan mempertimbangkan semua pihak.
KERENTANAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI CILETUH KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad , Amri Syahrial Nur
Published: December 2019

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang mengalami dampak perubahan akibat terjadinya perubahan iklim dan aktifitas manusia. Tumbuhan mangrove memiliki kemampuan khusus untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan yang ekstrim, seperti kondisi tanah yang tergenang, kadar garam yang tinggi serta kondisi tanah yang kurang stabil. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Ciletuh Kabupaten Sukabumi. Untuk melihat indeks kerentanan mangrove, terdapat dua kondisi atau spot mangrove yang dibandingkan, yaitu ekosistem mangrove di Sungai Ciletuh, dan ekosistem mangrove di kawasan ekowisata Manrajaya yang dikelola oleh masyarakat seluas 9 hektar. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan teknik pertanyaan terstruktur, dan pengolahan citra satelit. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem mangrove Sungai Ciletuh memiliki nilai sensitifitas sebesar 2,17 dan nilai adaptif kapasitas sebesar 2,32 yang berarti memiliki tingkat kerentanan menengah tengah. Sedangkan untuk ekosistem mangrove Manrajaya memiliki nilai sensitifitas sebesar 1,77 dan nilai Adaptif Kapasitas sebesar 1,46 yang berarti memiliki tingkat kerentanan menengah rendah.
Apresentação
Authors: Pinheiro dos Santos Naira
Published: December 2019

Mandrágora completa 25 anos de existência em 2019! Há muito a comemorar desde a publicação do primeiro número da revista em 1994, em edição impressa, hoje disponível online. Criada por iniciativa do grupo de pesquisa então denominado Núcleo de Estudos Teológicos da Mulher na América Latina – NETMAL, a revista tem contribuído e tem refletido mudanças significativas no que tange à abordagem das religiões em perspectiva feminista, quer do ponto de vista acadêmico, quer no que concerne às práticas de sujeitos e/ou grupos religiosos.
Perfil de mulheres em igrejas orgânicas no Brasil
Authors: Maciel Rebecca Ferreira Lobo Andrade
Published: December 2019

Na década de 1980, publicações emergiram de uma necessidade social de entender o que estava ocorrendo no campo religioso, onde o catolicismo perdia sua hegemonia e novas experiências religiosas ganhavam força. Um dos grupos que ganhou força nesse período é do de Igrejas Orgânicas. Sendo igrejas em espaços domésticos e públicos, sem vínculo com denominações evangélicas, acabam se tornando um refúgio para mulheres que desejam sair de seu meio institucional. Nosso objetivo, então, é analisar a relação entre demandas de gênero e adesão de mulheres a igrejas orgânicas. Para isso, analisamos um vasto material bibliográfico e foram aplicados 392 questionários on-line, com o total de 17 perguntas quantitativas e qualitativas, por todo o Brasil, a fim de obter novos dados estatísticos acerca deste campo. O atual artigo traz a primeira análise do perfil religioso e social destas mulheres.
Sagrado Não-Binário? O conceito de psique andrógina na reformulação do debate de gênero no Sagrado Feminino
Authors: Franco Clarissa De , Maranhão Fo. Eduardo Meinberg de Albuquerque
Published: December 2019

O foco desse artigo é o debate de gênero, com possibilidades conciliatórias entre os Estudos de Gênero e a Psicologia Analítica. Utilizamos como campo o Sagrado Feminino e suas tensões conceituais sobre o ser mulher diante de algumas propostas feministas, já que os círculos sagrados de mulheres se apoiam na perspectiva dos arquétipos, animus e anima e têm utilizado tais conceitos de modo a reforçar o aspecto essencialista sobre o feminino. Embora as concepções iniciais de Jung sobre o tema reflitam sua época, uma leitura atenta de sua obra e de pós-junguianxs leva-nos à compreensão de que sua proposta carrega uma subversão das polaridades de gênero. Com a teoria de integração de polaridades e o politeísmo psíquico, os conceitos de animus e anima ganham uma perspectiva que foge ao dualismo binário e caminha para a androginia e não-binariedade de gênero.
25 anos Católicas pelo Direito de Decidir-Brasil
Authors: Jurkewicz Regina Soares , Lopes Rocha Letícia Aparecida Ferreira
Published: December 2019

Entrevista
Vínculos afectivo-sexuales y violencia: una experiencia educativa con adolescentes
Authors: Gelpi Gonzalo Iván , Pascoll Martín Nutarel , Silva Piedra Eduardo Nicolás
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una experiencia de ciclo de talleres con 217 adolescentes de instituciones públicas de Enseñanza Media de la ciudad de Montevideo (Uruguay). Los objetivos del ciclo eran: sensibilizar a los adolescentes sobre la violencia en el noviazgo, visibilizar los tipos de violencias que se presentan en dicho fenómeno, desnaturalizar las prácticas violentas en el noviazgo, reflexionar sobre la problemática y promover vínculos saludables. El análisis cualitativo-interpretativo se basa en los discursos de los participantes en función de las técnicas aplicadas en los talleres. A partir de la información obtenida se definieron categorías analíticas operativas a desarrollar en el presente trabajo. Los resultados indican que los adolescentes naturalizan y legitiman la violencia en sus vínculos afectivos-sexuales, destacándose especialmente las prácticas de vigilancia y control en entornos digitales. Asimismo, pese a los avances normativos y culturales de las últimas décadas, las representaciones culturales relativas al amor romántico continúan vigentes y operan en la vida cotidiana de los adolescentes. De esta experiencia se desprende que los distintos actores de la comunidad educativa tienen un rol preponderante en la prevención, detección e intervención de este tipo de violencia específica que se presenta con alta prevalencia incluso dentro de los propios edificios escolares.