bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS, ANTIBIOTIC USE AND OUTCOMES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT
Authors: Begum Syeda Zuleqaunnisa , Fatima Ameena , Khan Madiha , Fatima Syeda Neha , Naseem Altaf
Published: December 2023

Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children around the world. The objectives of the
study are 1. To evaluate inuence of risk factors (age, pre-hospital antibiotic use, immunization status,
mode of feeding and house overcrowding) on occurrence of pneumonia.2. To evaluate the proportion of pneumonia caused by
various organisms.3. To determine the most commonly used antibiotics and concomitant therapy.4.To monitor the ADR'S
associated with antimicrobial therapy.5.To study the outcomes in these patients. The study was carried out in Inpatient hospital
setting. Subjects of age less than or equal to 13 years of both gender with clinical features of pneumonia and without concurrent
infections were included in the study. Of 300 patients no growth was seen in 52.6% of patients. House overcrowding was found to
have signicant association with the prevalence of pneumonia. Piperacillin-tazobactam was administered in 54.6% of patient
and Piperacillin-tazobactam and linezolid were administered to 27.3% of patients and ceftriaxone was administered in 18% of
patients. In mild to moderate bronchopneumonia, the effect of piperacillin-tazobactam and ceftriaxone showed good response
with a small margin of difference. This study concludes that linezolid is a useful addition for the treatment of bronchopneumonia
when there is no clinical improvement within 48 hours.
A STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PILATES METHOD AND GYROTONIC EXPANSION EXERCISE ON SPINAL STABILITY IN SUBJECTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Kaliyaperumal Anand Babu , Hariharan R
Published: December 2023

Non-specic chronic low back pain is termed when the pathoanatomical cause of pain is not determined.
Studies have shown core muscle weakness can greatly cause low back pain and there exists a strong
positive correlation in effectiveness of Pilates method and gyrotonic exercise on spinal stability in subjects with chronic low back
pain. The sample was taken between the age group of 30 – 60 years males after 4 weeks of intervention. As core muscles in
response to sensory motor mechanism activated by the mechanoreceptors and strengthening muscles of low back region can
impact positively. Outcome tools used were LRT, ODI (Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire), NPRS Scale for
screening the patients. Lumbar rocking test was clinically used for assessing the spinal stability of the patients. 30 samples were
taken. Measuring the statistical analysis of Group A(n=15) and Group B(n=15) low back pain was reduced and resulting that
Pilates exercise (Group A) showed the mean difference and SD of LRT are 0.60 and 0.3 and 't' value is 2.04136 where gyrotonic
exercise (Group B) showed the mean difference and SD of LRT are 0.27 and 0.135 and 't' value is 2.04136. In conclusions, the
Pilates exercise (Group A) showed signicant effect on improvement in pain reduction and spinal stability giving less results in
outcome tool of LRT on subjects with chronic low back pain.
Enhanced Privacy in Optical Image Restoration: A Federated Deep Memory-Integrated Neural Network Approach
Authors: Khan Muhammad Jahanzeb , Rath Suman , Zaib Muhammad Hassan
Published: December 2023

In the realm of remote sensing images, restoration and privacy
preservation stand as dual challenges. While the intricate
characteristics of these images render conventional restoration methods
inadequate, concerns regarding data privacy pose a significant barrier
to their optimal utilization. Addressing this multifaceted challenge,
this study synergizes the Deep Memory Connected Network (DMCN) with
federated learning, enabling data-driven model improvements without
direct access to the raw image data. This federated approach, while
bolstering data privacy, introduces inherent noise into the learning
process. To counteract this, techniques such as Gaussian image denoising
were employed, ensuring restoration quality. Notably, the federated DMCN
exhibited commendable performance, showcasing only a marginal accuracy
degradation in the face of noise. Downsampling Units, integral to DMCN,
further contributed by reducing computational overheads. Comprehensive
evaluations on remote sensing datasets underscore the promise of this
federated approach, balancing data privacy with restoration fidelity,
and charting a viable path for future applications.
The Effects of Flipped Classroom in English Language Communicative Skills
Authors: Yakob Shafiee , Jawawi Rosmawijah , Shahrill Masitah , Jaidin Jainatul Halida
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the effectiveness of Flipped Classroom in teaching speaking skills for an English communicative class as well as the students’ perceptions of this approach towards their learning experience. In the flipped classroom, students watched the videos and read the provided documents outside the classroom. In class, which was done virtually, group discussions, debates, and role-plays were conducted based on the content that they had watched before the class. Both the pre-test and post-test were the instruments used to measure effectiveness, and all eight students were interviewed to identify their perceptions of Flipped Classroom. This research found that this instructional method was effective in teaching speaking skills, as there were improvements in the post-test in comparison with the pre-test, where only three students managed to score above 50% while the rest failed. This study also revealed that the flipped classroom was beneficial to students as it helped them improve their speaking skills. Despite the problems they faced in class, their speaking skills improved tremendously.
Kritik Sosial Dalam Podcast Deddy Corbuzier Terhadap Respon Pemerintah atas Covid-19
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ayu , Syobah Sy. Nurul
Published: December 2023

Dilema Covid-19 tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kritik sosial. Kelambanan pemerintah terhadap masalah Covid-19 memicu kemarahan masyarakat luas. Podcast YouTube, di era media digital ini, telah muncul sebagai platform baru untuk menyuarakan kritik sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kritik pemerintah dengan mendengarkan podcast Deddy. Penelitian ini mengambil teknik kualitatif analisis isi. Peneliti mengambil taktik ini karena dia mengevaluasi dan mendeskripsikan podcast karya Deddy Corbuzier. Untuk kajian ini, kami mengacu pada teori aktivitas komunikatif Jurgen Habermas, yang ia bagi menjadi empat klaim: kebenaran, keakuratan, kejujuran, dan pemahaman. Dengan menganalisis empat klaim teori tindakan komunikatif—klaim kebenaran, klaim akurasi, klaim kejujuran, dan klaim pemahaman—penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa podcast sebagai media baru berhasil digunakan sebagai media kritik sosial. Podcast sebagai media penyampaian kritik sosial berpotensi menjangkau khalayak luas dan memberikan dampak perubahan sosial yang positif dengan membebaskan masyarakat dari “ketidaktahuan” dan memberdayakan mereka dengan informasi baru
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Moderat di Yayasan Al-Qo’im Samarinda
Authors: Saputra Jaka , Tahir Muhammad , Inayah Sitti Syahar
Published: December 2023

Islam adalah agama yang membawa pesan perdamaian di dunia, namun ekslusifitas dan ekstremisme dalam beragama membuat citra Islam menjadi buruk. Di sinilah pentingnya Islam moderat dibangun atas dasar filosofi universal dalam hubungan sosial kemanusiaan. Sebuah lembaga kemasyarakatan berbasis keagamaan menjadi tempat tang tepat untuk menyebarkan sensivitas masyarakat pada ragam perbedaan. Yayasan Al- Qo’im Samarinda sebagai lembaga kemasyarakatan berbasis keagamaan mampu melakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam moderat dalam kegiatan keagamaan, bagaimana pengaplikasian terhadap sikap sosial anggota dan jama’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengamatan data deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan field research atau penelitian lapangan dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode yaitu : wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapaun teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) bentuk internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam moderat dalam kegiatan Yayasan Al- Qo’im Samarinda dilakukan dengan tiga bentuk yaitu : melalui kegiatan berupa diskusi ilmiah, melalui kegiatan mingguan, melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler atau insidental. Adapun nilai Islam moderat yang diinternalisasikan dalam kegiatan keagamaan yakni nilai keadilan (I’tidal), keseimbangan (tawazun), toleransi (tasamuh), dan kesetaraan. (2) Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam moderat dalam kegiatan keagamaan dilakukan melalui : tahapan transformasi nilai, tahapan transaksi nilai, dan tahapan transinternalisasi nilai. (3) Strategi yang dilakukan dalam mengtransinternalisasikan nilai Islam moderat dalam kegiatan keagamaan di Yayasan Al- Qo’im Samarinda yaitu : pengenalan, pembiasaan, keteladanan, dan pengamlan, dan selanjutnya pengaplikasian internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam moderat terhadap sikap sosial anggota dan jama’ah di Yayasan Al- Qo’im Samarinda yakni terbiasa adil atau dapat proporsional antara dunia dan akhirat, seimbang dalam berfikir tidak ekstrim kiri maupun kanan, Tenggang rasa, Peduli sosial, dan toleran.
Desain Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS)
Authors: Gofur Huliman Abdul , Qomusuddin Ivan Fanani , Romlah Siti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan rancangan desain Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana proses tahapan dalam melaksanakan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta (PTKIS).  Pelaksanaan SPMI harus secara konsisten mengupayakan pencapaian kualitas dalam segala aspek, yaitu aspek input, proses, output, dan outcome.  Dan yang penting juga semua elemen harus bekerja berdasarkan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu yang telah ditetapkan
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hanipah Pipih , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Komala Euis
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kerangka pembelajaran ELPSA untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an. Serta sejauhmana peningkatan keterampilan dan keaktifan belajar siswa setelah diterapkan kerangka pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-A Madrasah Tsanawiyah At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Ihsan Ciparay. Sedangkan obyek penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran mata pelajaran BTQ menggunakan kerangka pembelajaran ELPSA. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan tes dengan tahap dua siklus. Analisis data diambil dari hasil observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas pada setiap siklus Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan Implementasi pembelajaran dengan kerangka pembelajaran ELPSA model siklus belajar ini yaitu pada setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. (2) Implementasi pembelajaran menggunakan kerangka pembelajaran ELPSA dapat meningkatkan keterampilan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran BTQ di MTs. At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung dan MTs. Al Ihsan Ciparay. (3) Implementasi pembelajaran menggunakan kerangka pembelajaran ELPSA dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran BTQ di MTs. At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung dan MTs. Al Ihsan Ciparay. Pembelajaran juga lebih efektif dengan ditunjukkan siswa cepat beradaptasi dari pembelajaran pasif menjadi pembelajaran yang aktif
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Tumbuh Kembang Anak serta Tantangan Era Super Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Atiasih Atiasih , Hadianti Asti Nur , Hamid Lukman
Published: December 2023

Studi pustaka ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang cukup mengenai pendidikan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini, serta tantangan era super smart society 5.0. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penulis menjawab dan menguatkan bagaimana PAUD dan hubungannya dengan tumbuh kembang anak dapat menangani tantangan era super smart society 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istilah "usia emas" mengacu pada usia keemasan anak-anak, yaitu antara 0 dan 6 tahun, ketika mereka mudah menyerap dan menyimpan informasi. Anak-anak menjadi peka terhadap beragam rangsangan dan usaha pendidikan yang tidak sengaja maupun yang disengaja. Pematangan peran fisik serta mental berpegaruh terhadap kesiapan mental dan respon dalam menyelesaikan beragam tugas perkembangan yang harapannya akan terwujudkan dalam kehidupan keseharian. Sangat penting untuk memberikan pendidikan yang tepat pada anak-anak pada usianya agar mereka dapat mencapai pertumbuhan fisik dan mental yang optimal. Semua pencapaian ini akan menjadi dasar untuk era masyarakat super pintar 5.0.
Revisión documental acerca de la incidencia de la educación en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento
Authors: Beltrán Benavides Myriam Andrea
Published: December 2023

La globalización de los mercados ha generado cambios estructurales, económicos, actitudinales y sociales, dando lugar a acciones que conducen al examen de escenarios y respuestas alternativas. Este artículo pretende analizar cómo la educación incide en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento desde estrategias, proyectos y dinámicas que promuevan la economía y fomenten el desarrollo del tejido empresarial. Para lograr este objetivo, se adopta un enfoque cualitativo basado en la técnica de revisión documental de fuentes primarias y secundarias de información. Frente a los cambios estructurales de la globalización, es necesario comprender cómo se construye el sujeto a partir de la necesidad de mejorar su calidad de vida. Por ello, el artículo adopta dos categorías de análisis orientadas a reflexionar sobre cómo el emprendimiento ha influido en las prácticas sociales, económicas y culturales en diferentes contextos, así como la importancia de la educación para fortalecerlo. A partir de esta realidad, el artículo busca responder a la pregunta: ¿Cómo incide la educación en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento, la promoción y las prácticas organizacionales? Esta pregunta busca ser abordada desde las siguientes categorías: i) el emprendimiento y su impacto en las prácticas sociales, y ii) la incidencia de la educación en el fortalecimiento del emprendimiento y la promoción del desarrollo empresarial. Se espera que el resultado reflexivo de este estudio permita vislumbrar nuevas perspectivas sobre cómo se entiende el emprendimiento y la incidencia de la educación en el fortalecimiento del tejido empresarial.
Análisis de la efectividad del plan integral de convivencia y seguridad ciudadana de la ciudad de Manizales Caldas entre el 2020 y el 2021. Comuna San José
Authors: Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Betancur Becerra Yohana Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La planeación estratégica basada en  la coordinación interinstitucional es un proceso  que permite generar transformaciones en las dinámicas sociales, de tal manera que el instrumento normativo y gerencial denominado  PISCCJ  tiene como  objetivo primordial impactar la ciudadanía  a través de la articulación de capacidades institucionales, sin embargo, los programas y líneas de acción que lo soportan se limitan a actividades específicas y superficiales, generando falencias en la trazabilidad y la integralidad del proceso. Es por ello que el desarrollo de la investigación tiene como propósito central analizar la efectividad del PISCCJ frente a la disminución de los comportamientos contrarios a la convivencia y la seguridad ciudadana en la ciudad de Manizales Caldas entre el 2020 y el 2021, reconociendo que el aumento de este tipo de conductas, deben ser atendidas desde la cohesión entre las instituciones. En este sentido, se establece una investigación mixta, tomando referentes cuantitativos y cualitativos para soportar los resultados referenciados en el avance de la investigación, a partir de la conceptualización de categorías como la gobernabilidad, la gestión territorial, la seguridad ciudadana y la convivencia. Como conclusiones se estableció el análisis de la realidad abordada, interrelacionando aspectos de corresponsabilidad como eje central de la concientización del impacto y la importancia del desarrollo de estrategias ancladas a la participación ciudadana y el liderazgo de la Policía Nacional, la cual se constituye en ente dinamizador de transformaciones locales y nacionales a partir de la  triangulación de las voces de  los diferentes actores territoriales  y el fortalecimiento institucional.
INCIDÊNCIA E PREVALÊNCIA DE DERMATITE PERILESIONAL EM PACIENTES COM ÚLCERAS VENOSAS EM CLÍNICA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Queiroz Bernardo Rebecca Gabriela , Monteiro Mendes Marcelo , Fernandes Bomfim Maiza , Chicone Gisele , Aparecida Gonçalves Amanda Cristina Maria
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a incidência e prevalência de dermatite perilesional em úlceras venosas em pacientes atendidos em uma clínica privada especializada em tratamento de feridas no Estado do Pará, bem como caracterizar os pacientes com úlceras venosas que desenvolveram dermatite perilesional. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, que utilizou dados do prontuário dos 23 participantes para a caracterização da amostra e, para a avaliação da ferida e da dermatite periférica, utilizou-se a versão traduzida e adaptada para a cultura brasileira da Escala de Bates-Jensen. Resultados: Os achados evidenciaram que a prevalência foi de 21,74%, com uma incidência de 8,70% no primeiro mês; nenhum caso novo no segundo mês e 13,05% no terceiro mês da pesquisa. Conclusão: São necessários outros estudos para que possam subsidiar ações protocolares para o manejo das dermatites em pacientes com úlceras venosas.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF JOINING THE METAL/POLYMER/METAL COMPOSITE SHEETS BY CLINCHING METHOD
Authors: Kaščák Ľuboš , Slota Ján , Bidulská Jana , Bidulsky Robert , Kubit Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Advances in sandwich composites have given rise to materials that amalgamate the elevated flexural stiffness and buckling resistance found in metals with the lightweight characteristics of polymers. These materials exhibit significant potential for use in contemporary lightweight structures, not solely due to the aforementioned attributes, but also owing to their effective provision of sound, vibration, and thermal protection. In the structures using sandwich materials, joining methods based on fusion welding, adhesive bonding or mechanical fastening are employed. Clinching is a manufacturing technique that mechanically joins two or more materials without the need for heat or additional components. This method relies on achieving high plastic deformation to establish a secure bond. The research deals with the possibility of using the clinching method for joining metal/polymer/metal composite sheets in combination with high-strength steel and micro-alloyed hot-dip galvanised steel sheets. The clinching method with a rigid die proves unsuitable for joining the examined combinations of sandwich material with steel sheets.
Increasing of bakelite binder strength due to use of microwave energy in heat treatment of semi-finished abrasive tools
Authors: Sapunov V.V. , Vetkasov N.I. , Khudobin L.V.
Published: December 2023

The results of a study of the influence of the type of heat treatment on the strength and structural characteristics of an abrasive tool on a bakelite bundle are presented. The prospects of using microwave energy in the production of polymer composites are noted. In particular, the use of microwave heat treatment makes it possible to reduce the duration of the technological cycle, specific energy consumption and increase the strength of the finished product.
RESEARCHER ECONOMY
Authors: Issalh Raja , Gupta Deepanshu , Gupta Mandeep
Published: December 2023

The Alpha male in "Animal Movie," who hunts wild creatures and creates new chances for civilization, resembles researchers today. Researchers like Alpha males, pioneer new possibilities and inventions, enhancing knowledge and comprehension. The Researchers Economy's slogan emphasizes honoring these pioneers of research and advancement. 9NFTMANIA, a pioneering entity within the blockchain and cryptocurrency space, has introduced a groundbreaking initiative called the Researcher Economy. Recognizing the vital role that researchers play in shaping the understanding and development of specific tokens, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and crypto currencies, 9NFTMANIA aims to fortify the ecosystem by providing robust support to research scholars. At the core of this mission is the belief that fostering a thriving research community enhances the overall value of digital assets. 9NFTMANIA is actively championing this cause by encouraging and incentivizing research excellence through its Researcher Economy initiative. Through this program, 9NFTMANIA is facilitating research paper publications, creating a knowledge hub, and establishing reward mechanisms to acknowledge and amplify the contributions of researchers who delve into the complexities and innovations within the realm of digital assets. By leading the charge in supporting and empowering research scholars, 9NFTMANIA envisions a future where the understanding and value of tokens, NFTs, and crypto currencies are continually advanced through rigorous academic exploration and collaboration. Moreover this initiative would assist researchers in exploring Metaverse.
РОЛЬ МЕТАФОРЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИРА
Authors: Газимаева Х.А.
Published: December 2023

Язык является не только средством общения, но и хранилищем информации, которая накоплена языковым коллективом, живущим в определенной экологической среде. При этом он осваивает характерные социальные условия для своего культурного и гражданского развития, которые можно передать при помощи метафоры. Метафора – инструмент познания мира, поскольку она базируется на установлении ассоциативных связей, сходств и различий между явлениями мира и создает на этой основе новые личностные смыслы. Метафора позволяет сделать наглядной невидимую картину мира – создать ее языковую картину, воспринимаемую за счет вербально образных ассоциаций составляющих ее слов и выражений. Метафора является важнейшей фигурой лексической системы любого языка. Она служит средством создания образа и недостающих языку концептов. Метафора считается одним из сильных средств построения дискурсивных миров любой политической силы.
ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ И КОММЕНТАРИИ К КНИГЕ Б.Т. ХАЛИДОВА «ТЕВЗАНА: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ»
Authors: Гарсаев Л.М. , Усаев А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся критические замечания и комментарии по некоторым вопросам основания и топонимии села Тевзана Веденского района Чеченской Республики. Приводятся общие сведения, связанные с его последующим развитием, указываются исторически значимые события, связанные с селом, а также этносы и тайпы, проживающие в нем. Рассмотренные историко-географические сведения, позволяют ознакомиться с общей историей и этимологией с. Тевзана. Упоминается личность Баязета Атынского – религиозного деятеля XIX в., уроженца Татарстана. Указывается ряд несоответствующих действительности доводов и предположений, опубликованных в книге Б.Т. Халидова, одна часть которых даже по чеченской ментальности требует к себе критического отношения, другая часть – не соответствует историческим фактам и хронологии событий.
ФИЗИКО–ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ КЛИМАТООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Байраков И.А.
Published: December 2023

В работе проведен анализ физико-географических факторов климатообразования территории Чеченской Республики, отмечена роль устройства территории, солнечной радиации и общей циркуляции атмосферы. Такие метеоэлементы, как тепло и влага и их соотношение, являются основными показателями климата территории. Температура почвенного покрова зависит от температуры соприкасающихся с ним воздушных масс. Средние температуры года воздушных масс и почвенного покрова нарастают по направлению с севера на юг, а также с западного направления и на восток. Значительное разнообразие в устройстве поверхности территории позволило провести климатическое районирование с выделением климатических областей и районов, что представляет на наш взгляд как научный, так и практический интерес.
ЦЕЛЕБНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА КОШАЧЬЕЙ СЛЮНЫ
Authors: Усаева Я.С. , Гельмурзаева Л.М.
Published: December 2023

Издревле кошки считались целебными животными. Древние египтяне заметили, что слюна кошки обладает целебными свойствами. Ученые из Нидерландов получили из слюны кошки хистатин. Данное химическое вещество быстро заживляет раны и способствует регенерации поврежденного эпидермиса. Исследователей заинтересовал тот факт, что мыши являются натуральной пищей для кошек, они переносят различных возбудителей инфекционных болезней, например, устойчивого к антибиотикам стафилококка MRSP (метициллинрезистентный золотистый стафилококк). Этот микроорганизм заражает домашних животных и человека. Из слюны кошки были получены бактерии, их выращивали вместе со стафилококком MRSP. Выделенный из слюны кошек S. felis не давал развиваться стафилококку MRSP. Антибиотик, синтезируемый S. felis, уничтожал стафилококк MRSP.
ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯ И РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В РОМАНЕ М. ГОРЬКОГО «ЖИЗНЬ КЛИМА САМГИНА»
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: December 2023

«Жизнь Клима Самгина» – венец творческих исканий М. Горького. Художественное время романа М. Горького «Жизнь Клима Самгина» определяется историческим временем. Историческое время передается хронологически последовательным описанием исторических событий. В романе «Жизнь Клима Самгина» показан путь народа к революции – 80-е годы ХIХ века, когда угасают идеи народничества, первая русская революция, период реакции, первая мировая война, подготовка Октябрьской революции. В отличие от реального, художественное время литературного произведения (особенно индивидуальное время героев) неравномерно. В переломный момент эволюции личности дается глубокий, многое объясняющий в характере человека портрет. Для Горького особенно важно выразить, как проявляется характер человека в сложном историческом времени. Личные судьбы героев, особенности их характеров Горький в конечном итоге всегда связывает с общественными условиями. Развитие образа в романе Горького определяется социальными, историческими факторами, а индивидуальное выражает себя в том, как это социальное проявляется в конкретном: характере, как та или иная личность реагирует на то или иное событие, какое участие в нем она принимает. Социально-исторические условия определили буржуазно-мещанское перерождение значительной части разночинной интеллигенции.
Software para recolección de evidencias digitales rápidas en sistemas Windows
Authors: Monti Marcos Adrián , La Red Martínez David Luis
Published: December 2023

In the field of Digital Forensics, there are numerous criteria to consider when determining which elements are relevant for obtaining useful information to clarify a case. During a search and seizure procedure, when there are numerous technological items that could be candidates for confiscation for in-depth analysis in the laboratory, it becomes necessary to discern which elements would be of interest, and which would not provide useful information. This is because the analysis times grow exponentially as more equipment and mass storage devices are added to the list of items to be seized. In this paper, we present an "on-site" application software for obtaining digital forensic evidence during search and seizure procedures, following the current protocol of action. This software will also be used as an "indicator" of the content of the equipment under analysis, allowing the acting expert to make decisions (such as whether to confiscate a specific piece of equipment or not) at the location where the procedure is being carried out.
Analisis Pengaruh Berbagai Pakan dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Panjang, Bobot dan Warna Ikan Mas Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Thoifur Ibnu
Published: December 2023

Ikan mas koi adalah jenis ikan hias yang sering dibudidayakan dan laris di pasaran karena memiliki daya tarik yang tinggi bagi peminat ikan mas koi dari segi bentuk morfolologi dan keindahan warnanya. Pemilihan dan pemberian pakan dalam membudidayakan ikan mas koi penting untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan mas koi. Selain pemberian pakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan mas koi, pemilihan pakan yang tepat dapat meningkatkan warna tubuh sehingga menambah keindahan dari ikan mas koi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh berbagai pakan yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bobot, panjang tubuh dan warna ikan mas koi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan mereview artikel pemberian pakan dalam meningkatkan pertambahan bobot, panjang dan warna ikan mas koi. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh pemberian pakan tepung kepala udang dalam pakan, cangkang rajungan dalam pakan, tepung wortel dalam pakan, ekstrak buah pepaya dalam pakan dan tepung bayam merah dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan pertambahan panjang, bobot dan warna ikan mas koi
Analisis Kinerja Operasional Dermaga Pelabuhan Jangkar Situbondo (Ditinjau berdasarkan nilai Berth Occupancy Ratio selama 6 bulan)
Authors: Aulia Syifa , Siswoyo Nurul Amalia Silviyanti , Gunawan Bodi
Published: December 2023

Ports play an important role for a region. As an entry gate that connects regions, ports have a role in revitalizing the economy and regional development. Situbondo Regency has a main port, namely Jangkar Port. Located in Jangkar District, Situbondo Regency, this port connects the island of Java-Madura-Lombok. Having a strategic location and a large number of interested parties makes Jangkar Port worthy of consideration for development. Therefore,it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the dock as consideration for the future development of Jangkar Port. The analysis carried out by calculating the Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) value, namely calculating the comparison of the time for using the dock with the time available in the time period expressed as a percentage. Based on research, the results obtained were 15,1 % and showed that the use of docks at Jangkar Port still met standards because it did not exceed the 40% limit in accordance with UNCTAS provisions for dock with one berth.
Curso de preparatoria del Celpe – Bras para personas en situación de refugio o emigrante
Authors: Ueti Luhema , De Araújo Michele
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el plan, la realización y los resultados del Curso de Preparatorio para el Celpe-Bras ofrecido para personas en situación de refugio e inmigrantes. El certificado do Celpe-Bras ya era un requisito para validar diplomas en el Brasil, a partir del Decreto nº 9.199, publicado en noviembre de 2017, el Celpe-Bras se tornó en uno de los dos instrumentos para la comprobación del conocimiento de la lengua portuguesa para el pedido de ciudadanía brasileña. Con esto, tienes una gran demanda por parte de personas en situación de refugio e inmigrantes que van a naturalizarse brasileños, pero que deben ser certificados necesarios para que puedan continuar con el proceso. Se puede percibir como el curso que los participantes necesitan conocer para poder tener un buen desempeño y conseguir el nivel de certificación necesario para alcanzar su objetivo (revalidar el diploma o pedir una ciudadania).
Perfil sociodemográfico de las personas migrantes de Perú y sus hijas e hijos en Argentina: trabajo, educación y racismo
Authors: Herrera Jurado Bryam
Published: December 2023

Desde la década de 1990, la peruana es la cuarta población extranjera más numerosa en Argentina y la primera población extranjera no limítrofe. En Buenos Aires radica la mayor comunidad de peruanos fuera de Perú. Sin embargo, estas personas migrantes no solo hallan trabajo y oportunidades educativas en el extranjero, sino también racismo y obstáculos que tienen efectos en sus hijos e hijas. El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar el perfil sociodemográfico de la migración peruana de las últimas tres décadas en la Argentina. Más específicamente, se propone, por un lado, analizar su inserción en el mercado de trabajo en Argentina, su nivel educativo y la racialización que enfrenta; y, por el otro lado, realizar una aproximación al conocimiento de las características de los hogares de las hijas e hijos de este grupo migrantes. Para lo cual se emplea una metodología cuantitativa y los datos de los Censos Nacionales de Población, Hogares y Viviendas de 1980, 1991, 2001 y 2010 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la República Argentina.
Valor compartido en la dirección de responsabilidad y extensión universitaria de la Universidad Andina del Cusco, 2023
Authors: Villafuerte Salazar Shirley , Giraldo Pizarro Dina Veronica , Cornejo Rojas Angela , Castañeda Soria Luzby Janet
Published: December 2023

El valor compartido es una estrategia de toda la organización para vincular el progreso económico empresarial con el desarrollo social. El propósito de este estudio implica la recopilación y la descripción de datos numéricos para conocer el valor compartido en la universidad. Para lograr el objetivo planteado en el estudio, la presente investigación se desarrolló con una metodología descriptiva, donde se analiza el valor compartido, destacando que el valor compartido es un aspecto de importancia para las empresas en general, el cual busca maximizar su desarrollo y ofrece diferentes perspectivas sobre cómo las empresas pueden optimizar sus resultados. El trabajo se centra en los colaboradores de la Dirección de Responsabilidad Social y Extensión Universitaria de la Universidad Andina del Cusco. Se trabajó con una muestra de 04 colaboradores de la dirección en mención. La variable de estudio es el valor compartido y seis dimensiones según la base teórica adoptada. Se desarrolló una encuesta, aplicando un cuestionario de preguntas comuna escala de Likert de valoración en las respuestas y el procesamiento se realizó mediante el programa estadístico de SPSS y Microsoft Excel. Se encontró que la universidad realiza diversas actividades que presuponen la existencia de beneficios y generación de valor entre los grupos de interés (stakeholders) y las compañías, por lo que este artículo abre espacio a futuros trabajos considerando que es un tema emergente de investigación. En conclusión, el valor compartido es regular, debido a que no se identifican claramente a los grupos de interés.
Costos de operación en las actividades productivas empresariales y las utilidades en el Instituto Superior de Música Público Leandro Alviña Miranda de Cusco - periodo 2022
Authors: Álvarez Marquina Clotilde , Portillo Paz Xiomara Sashenka , Ramos Soto Ellian
Published: December 2023

Este estudio investigó los costos operativos de la Actividad Productiva y Empresarial del Programa “Formación Temprana y Formación Básica” del Instituto Superior de Música Público Leandro Alviña Miranda de Cusco, con el fin de determinar los Costos de Operación y la Utilidad para el período 2022. La investigación, de carácter básico y con un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y no experimental, se centró en el análisis documental de la contabilidad del instituto. Los hallazgos revelan que los costos de operación del servicio educativo incluyen costos directos e indirectos. Se observó una distorsión en los costos operativos, ya que no se asignaron costos indirectos como los servicios básicos y la depreciación de los instrumentos musicales, lo que afecta la determinación de la utilidad. Los costos directos se calcularon basándose en la mano de obra directa de los docentes de enseñanza instrumental y teórica, asignando los costos en proporción a las ventas netas del servicio educativo. Se omitieron en el cálculo de los costos indirectos elementos como los costos de servicios básicos y la depreciación de los instrumentos musicales.
SPACE TOURISM AND PROSPECTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Avadesh Kumar , Anand Navneet , Sharma Sahil , Rathore Payal
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the application of elements from a tourism policy class, specifically historical, structural, economic, social, and technological factors, in the context of space tourism. Serving as a comprehensive review, the study employs a range of methods and concepts, drawing upon available space tourism materials from both online sources and the existing literature. It leverages prior class content to embark on an exploration of the multifaceted world of space tourism. The paper's findings encompass a diverse array of global space tourism initiatives, revealing the industry's remarkable growth and evolution. While refraining from making definitive forecasts, the study assesses potential future directions in the field. Notably, it underscores the imperative need for further research to properly evaluate the value of space tourism to future societies and to strategize accordingly. This viewpoint paper, although primarily reliant on existing sources, provides valuable insights into the utility and limitations of applying tourism planning methods to the realm of space tourism.
Importance of Cyber Security in the Internet of Things Era
Authors: Kumar Parveen , Kumar Manish , Raja Iltaf , Gour Kartik Singh
Published: December 2023

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has ushered in a new era of interconnected technologies, promising unprecedented convenience and efficiency in our daily lives. However, the exponential growth of IoT also presents an alarming challenge in terms of cyber security. This review paper delves into the intricate landscape of cyber security in the IoT era, providing a comprehensive analysis of existing research, key challenges, and innovative solutions. The paper explores the vulnerabilities inherent in IoT ecosystems, the evolving threat landscape, and the implications for privacy, data integrity, and critical infrastructure. By examining the state-of-the-art security mechanisms, including encryption, authentication, and intrusion detection, this review sheds light on the ongoing efforts to safeguard IoT systems. Furthermore, it delves into the policy and regulatory frameworks that govern IoT security and the ethical considerations surrounding data privacy. Through an in-depth evaluation of research articles, case studies, and industry best practices, this review offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners working to fortify the security of IoT ecosystems and ensure a safer and more resilient future for the Internet of Things. So, this paper talks about how to make sure these gadgets are safe and that the bad people can't do anything bad with them. It's like putting locks on your doors to keep your toys safe. They talk about how to make strong locks and rules for these gadgets so that they stay safe and you can keep using them without any worries. It's all about keeping the Internet of Things safe!
RESEVERATION SYSTEM: A REVIEW
Authors: Gupta Ruchika , Shahista  , kushawaha Anuj
Published: December 2023

The reservation device is a socio-political mechanism aimed toward redressing historic inequalities by means of allocating possibilities, assets, or advantages to precise marginalized agencies. Originating in diverse bureaucracy throughout the globe, it's been applied in training, employment, and public offerings. This summary affords an outline of the reservation gadget's evolution, its underlying principles, and its effect on societal dynamics. It additionally examines the challenges of implementation, which include potential controversies surrounding meritocracy and equitable distribution. As a essential device for social justice, the reservation system keeps to provoke discussions on its effectiveness and long-term sustainability.
Modelling in the identification of threats to the functioning of technical system
Authors: Żółtowski Bogdan , Żółtowski Mariusz , Castañeda Lionel F.
Published: December 2023

Summary. Modern technical systems used in practice (machines, vehicles, military technology) are subject to automatic degradation of the technical condition, which forces modelling to identify changes in this state. The available modelling methods in identifying changes in the technical condition of such systems make it possible to supervise the developing threats to the correctness of their functioning. This paper presents the available methods and tools for modelling and identifying evolving threats to complex technical systems, in terms of description and indications of the premises for their use. Modern technical systems (machines and military technology) are characterized by such features as functionality, reliability, readiness, security, mobility, and operational vulnerability. Identification of threats to the functioning of technical systems through modelling therefore concerns the construction of models of the test object, the reconstruction of the state of the object and its prediction. The existing methods of identification can be divided into methods of identifying static and dynamic properties. The current availability of computers and simulation studies of the dynamics of objects allows attempts to identify the dynamic properties of objects throughout its life cycle, using various models. Knowledge of the dynamic state and structure of the system makes it possible to describe its behaviour and to build prognostic models of the system's behaviour as a function of dynamic evolution time, based on the growth model of technical condition symptoms.
Optimizing Municipal Waste Collection: a Case Study of a City in Poland
Authors: Roman Monika , Waśkiewicz Michał
Published: December 2023

The main problem of waste management is the increasing amount of municipal waste, and one of the key processes generating high costs is the waste collection process. The aim of the article was to optimize the route of a garbage truck using information technology (IT) software in one of the most populated Polish cities. The article tests the study hypothesis: the use of route optimization software will reduce the route length traveled by the garbage truck of the MZO in Pruszków. The data for the study was made available with the consent of the Municipal Treatment Plant in Pruszków. The received materials included information on, among others, Global Positioning System (GPS) readings of the garbage truck, including route start and end times, route length, average speed, driving time, and time of stops, points selected by the planners to collect waste along the route, information on the amount of waste collected during the implementation of the route, technical data on the moving vehicle and characteristics of the sorting plant were received. The article proposes the optimization of the routes of collection and transportation of municipal waste using the traveling salesman problem (TSP). The minimization of route length was assumed as the optimization criterion. All calculations were made in the Routimo program dedicated to route planning and optimization. As a result of the optimization, the route length was reduced by nearly 32%, and the working time by 9%. Thus, the research hypothesis stated in the article was positively verified.
Multiparametric assessment of the microclimate of livestock premises by the method of continuous automatic registration
Authors: Nеbylytsia Mykola , Boiko Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The relevance of work is due to the need for constructive transformation of the AАEE-7 multi-block measuring system into a mono-block one.
This is required for microclimate research in livestock premises, according to the
methodological provisions. The work on the development of a laboratory sample of a
mono-block analyzer is being carried out in Ukraine for the first time. The purpose of the research was to implement a method of continuous automatic recording of measurements of the microclimate of livestock premises. In addition, it was supposed to reduce the cost and reduce the number of technical means of measurement. It was also supposed to simplify the process of setting up measurements to increase the productivity of scientists and technologists. Research methods. Analytical, mathematical, physical, economic research methods are applied. In addition, the methods of designing and programming electronic devices are applied. On the basis of previous developments and materials of scientific works of periodical publications, the advantages of the measuring system "Analyzer of air environment electronic mono-block" (AАEE-M) are substantiated. A laboratory sample of the device with software was made (developer Cherkasy Research Station of Bioresources NAAS). The algorithm of the multiparameter method of continuous automatic registration and assessment of the
microclimate of premises using AАEE-M has been developed. Research results. It was
determined that the devices of the main Ukrainian manufacturers PJSC "Ukranalit" and
LLC "Complex Automated Systems" and foreign companies "Delta Ohm" and "Luma
Sense Technologies A/S" do not fully meet the requirements of microclimate monitoring,
according to the existing methodology. The main innovative advantage of AАEE-M is
the possibility of automatic registration of daily fluctuations of at least ten parameters
of the microclimate, with a time interval of 6 minutes. This applies, in particular, to
small particles of suspended dust of PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 fractions and low volumetric
concentrations of polluting gases CO2, NH3, H2S, CH4. The technical advantage of the
measuring system is based on the fact that it is characterized by a 30 % lower mass
compared to the Ecolab prototype. In addition, it has 9 times longer battery life,
wireless communication, and the possibility of remote transmission of measurement
results. Conclusions. For the operation of the AАEE-M measuring system, a
methodology for assessing microclimate parameters using the method of continuous
automatic registration has been developed. The economic advantage of AАEE-M is that
it is 4.4 times cheaper compared to the prototype. Also, it is cheaper by 22.9 %,
compared to the previous multi-block modification of the measuring system.
Key words: measuring system, parametric, evaluation, microclimate, livestock
premises, method of determination.
Flexi-rigid Pleuroscopy in Diagnostics of Malignancy: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Salmiyah  , Indra Yovi
Published: December 2023

Pleuroscopy is a less invasive treatment that allows access to the pleural cavity with the use of both visual and surgical equipment. This technique can be conducted with local anesthesia and mild sedation. Pleuroscopy is a medical procedure used for both diagnosis and treatment in the pleural cavity. Pleuroscopy enables direct observation of the pleural surface, enhancing the safety of procedures such as pleural biopsy, pleural fluid drainage, and pleurodesis. One purpose is to assist in verifying the diagnosis of cancer. This review was aimed to describe the use of flexi-rigid pleuroscopy in malignancy.
Tuberculosis with Drug-Induced Hepatitis: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Sari Riska Yuliana , Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a global health problem. The problem is that 5-28% of patients receiving tuberculosis treatment suffer from drug-induced hepatitis on antituberculosis drugs (OAT). The clinical picture should be differentiated from other liver diseases. The level of symptoms varies from asymptomatic to symptomatic, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, hepatomegaly, and increased liver function. OAT use is stopped if clinical symptoms are found and ALT/AST increases ≥3 times, or if there are no symptoms but there is an increase in bilirubin ≥2 mg/dl or ALT/AST values ≥5 times without clinical symptoms. The use of OAT can be continued, but with supervision, if there are no clinical symptoms and the increase in ALT/AST is <2 times and the bilirubin value is <2 mg/dl. Treatment can be carried out again by reintroducing OATs one by one according to ATS recommendations.