bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coupled heat, mass and momentum transfer model of a napa cabbage refrigerated storage chamber
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Mirosława , Śmierciew Kamil , Gagan Jerzy , Butrymowicz Dariusz , Jakończuk Paweł , Pawłowski Mateusz
Published: December 2024

Results of numerical simulation of heat, mass and momentum transfer in cold storage chambers for vegetables along with experimental validation are presented in the paper. The case of an experimental napa cabbage cold store was ana-lysed. Coupling of processes occurring in the bulk of vegetables and in the air cooler accomplished by means of the user-defined functions in Ansys Fluent are presented. The model combines the cooling capacity with the processes occurring in the bed of cabbage, namely transpiration and respiration, and other heat gains/losses that occur in the chamber. The model of porous media was applied in terms of the bed of vegetables and air cooler. A thermal non-equilibrium model was assumed. The output of simulations were the heat and mass transfer coefficients. The numerical results were com-pared with the measurements. A good agreement between numerical results and experimental data in terms of tempera-tures in the bulk of vegetables and relative humidity was achieved. The moisture loss in stored products resulting in total loss of weight was analysed. Good agreement with experimental results and regions of the highest shrinkage of the stored vegetables were indicated.
Machine Learning Based Throughput Enhancement in Fifth Generation Networks
Authors: Ramesh Parameswaran , Bhuvaneswari P T V , Ashok R S , Veena S
Published: December 2024

The 5G Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) category offers faster data rates, network capacity, and user experiences than prior generations. This research aims to boost the 5G uplink User Equipment (UE) user data transfer rate. We use Python to build frameworks and analyze data. A 250-m-radius center-excited Picocell Base Station (PBS) is investigated to support 15 clients. Cell-range Poisson distribution determines user position. All UEs send Channel State Information (CSI) to the PBS, which evaluates signal transmission channel conditions. The study uses Rayleigh, Rician, free space path, and longdistance route loss models. This inquiry produces a channel state dataset and then it is formulated dataset is dynamic. For servicespecific requirements, UEs use K-means clustering. Clustering concatenates bandwidth, enhancing system efficiency and UE sum rate. Observations from simulation findings. UEs are grouped by channel gain, achievable data rate, and minimum servicerequired data rate. Users in cluster 3 achieve the highest cumulative rate of 9.09 Mbps after clustering with an average of 7.16 Mbps. Bandwidth concatenation increased system capacity, meeting each UEs service needs. After evaluating different clustering models performance criteria, K-means remains the best algorithm for the framework. The methodology was carefully designed to satisfy study goals. This research will investigate beamforming and dynamic clustering to improve user fairness and performance.
Apparatus for Exposure of Cancer Cell Lines with Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Alternating Magnetic Field
Authors: Mydlikowski Remigiusz , Maniak Krzysztof , Grosman-Dziewiszek Patrycja , Wiatrak Benita , Bieńkowski Paweł , Gębarowski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design of a laboratory stand that allows the study of the effects of exposure of magnetic induction of extremely low frequency on cultures of cancer cell lines. The designed laboratory bench, is adapted to operate in the frequency range up to 300 Hz and the maximum settable magnetic induction of 2.5 mT. Tests are carried out on cellular test plates of 24, 48 or 96 wells where it is possible to evaluate the combined effect of magnetic field and cisplatin on cancer cells. Tests were conducted to determine the uniformity of field distribution inside the constructed solenoid determining the optimal space for cellular research. Preliminary studies of the effect of the magnetic field on the response of cancer cells treated with cisplatin were carried out on the built stand. The study shows that a magnetic field with certain parameters can significantly affect the response of cancer cells to cisplatin treatment. The application of a magnetic field can either promote cell proliferation or, with appropriately selected parameters, lead to increased cytotoxicity. Continued research will allow us to determine the appropriate drug concentration parameters when using magnetic field exposure with given parameters.
Formal Proof of Transcendence of the Number e. Part II
Authors: Watase Yasushige
Published: December 2024

In this article we formalize the main part of Hurwitz’s proof of the transcendence of the number e in the Mizar language. The previous article prepared the necessary definitions and lemmas. Here we deal with main crucial steps of the proof.
The 19th-Century Beginnings of the Modern Hungarian Art Novel/Novella and the Emergence of the Modern Literary Profession
Authors: Szabó Levente T.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the emergence and significance of the modern Hungarian art novel and novella in the 19th century, situating it within a broader transnational literary framework. The genre, often overlooked in literary histories, reflects the socio-cultural modernization of the era and the professionalization of the arts. Through the lens of seminal Hungarian works like Pál Gyulai’s The Old Actor and Júlia Apraxin’s The Diary of Ilma Szerendy, the study delves into themes of artistic autonomy, emotional depth, and the societal challenges faced by artists, particularly actors and actresses. These narratives illuminate the paradoxical nature of artistic independence – intertwined with societal expectations and market constraints – while also addressing gender dynamics in the context of artistic creation. By linking Hungarian and global literary traditions, the paper argues for a reevaluation of the 19th-century art novel/novella/short story as a critical expression of artistic and intellectual modernity, emphasizing its enduring relevance in understanding the complex identity of the modern artist.
Determination by Standardized Test Methods of the Drum Friction Resistance Performance of Conveyor Belts Use in the Underground and at Surface
Authors: Păun Florin Adrian , Jurca Adrian , Tăzlăuanu Anca , Păun Ana Petrina
Published: December 2024

The field of use of conveyor belts is varied, they can be found both in the composition of installations operating in normal environments as well as in environments with the danger of potentially explosive atmospheres. The use of conveyor belts in environments with the risk of potentially explosive atmospheres requires the fulfilment of those safety requirements aimed at preventing sources of initiation of explosive atmospheres. In order to ensure the highest level of security, in these spaces with the danger of potentially explosive atmospheres, the conveyor belts used must have adequate protection properties against sources of ignition that may appear during their operation. At the same time, in this context, the application of test methods that allow determining the specific performance of conveyor belts, such as, for example resistance to friction on the drum, resistance to flame propagation, electrical resistance, is also important. The paper essentially aims to deal with the issues related to the application of standardized test methods, developed in the laboratory, necessary to determine the performances regarding the friction resistance on the drum of the conveyor belts used in the underground and at surface.
Solutions for the Reuse of Areas Affected by Coal Extraction at Lupeni Mine
Authors: Tataru Andreea Cristina , Tataru Dorin
Published: December 2024

Coal extraction in Valea Jiului leaves behind large areas of affected land. Once the mining units in Valea Jiului are closed, they can be given a different destination than the original one. Both surface and underground constructions can be used for other purposes, both economic and environmental protection. One of the mining operations that is currently in the process of closure and greening is the Lupeni Mining. In this paper we will present some solutions for the reuse of the areas affected by coal extraction at the Lupeni Mine.
Leveraging Communities of Practice to Cultivate Entrepreneurial Mindset: A Systematic Review and Practical Insights
Authors: Kőnig Ljerka Sedlan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the role of Communities of Practice (CoPs) as a potential teaching tool to better promote an entrepreneurial mindset, particularly in the context of higher education. Through a systematic review of existing learning theories and the concept of CoPs, this paper identifies the challenges of entrepreneurial education and proposes changes in higher education that focus on creating entrepreneurial awareness, enhancing entrepreneurial competencies and developing students' entrepreneurial identity to foster an entrepreneurial mindset by supporting formal higher education with informal educational practices such as CoPs. The originality of this paper lies in the presentation of the alternative concept of Accountable Entrepreneurial Education. By combining theoretical insights with practical examples, this paper serves as a valuable resource for educators, researchers and practitioners in the field of entrepreneurship education.
The impact of massage therapy on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Arsovski Denis , Chichevska-Jovanova Natasha
Published: December 2024

Introduction.

Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that reduces motor function, leading to difficulties with upper extremity movements. Massage therapy, known for reducing muscle tension and promoting relaxation has gained attention as a rehabilitation method. However, limited research focuses on its effectiveness in children with cerebral palsy.

Aim.

This study evaluates the impact of massage therapy on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy, focusing on the relationship between therapy frequency, duration and functional outcomes.

Methodology.

A quantitative, cross-sectional design was applied, collecting data from 28 children aged 3 to 18 years through structured questionnaires. The outcomes measured included improvements in range of motion, spasticity reduction, pain relief and quality of life. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis H tests to assess the significance of therapy characteristics.

Results.

Children receiving therapy 2–3 times per week for more than 12 months showed significant improvements in range of motion (F(2,14) = 4.91, p = 0.024), spasticity reduction (F(3,16) = 3.44, p = 0.042) and pain relief (F(2,14) = 7.41, p = 0.006). Increased therapy frequency was also associated with better performance in daily tasks and improved quality of life (H(2) = 8.15, p = 0.017).

Conclusion.

Massage therapy is an effective intervention for improving upper extremity function and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy. Future research with randomized trials is recommended to validate these findings and explore long-term benefits.
Greening Development: Examining The Impact of European Union Economic Cooperation on Vietnam’s Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Duong Tran Thi Thuy , Trang Le Thi Minh
Published: December 2024

In recent years, economic cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Vietnam has played a crucial role in shaping Vietnam’s path toward sustainable development, particularly through trade agreements and environmental commitments. However, the environmental impact of this cooperation remains under debate. This paper investigates whether economic ties with the EU lead to greener development in Vietnam. Particular attention is paid to the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) and recent EU policies like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and fisheries control system. While the research suggests that EU cooperation has contributed to a greener trajectory for Vietnam’s development, challenges are also explored.
European Union - Asean Security and Human Rights Cooperation in the Face of Recent Geopolitical Upheavals
Authors: Delcher Émilie
Published: December 2024

Faced with a changing geopolitical context, the European Union is seeking to find a new balance between sometimes contradictory requirements in its external relations. It is seeking to defend its values - particularly fundamental rights - while showing greater concern for security imperatives. This strategic reorientation is likely to have an influence on its relations with ASEAN. The elevation of the relationship between the EU and ASEAN to the rank of Strategic Partnership in 2020 marks an ambition to strengthen relations between the two regions, a determination confirmed by an analysis of the official communication. Joint achievements, although effective, are only a partial implementation of these ambitions. While there is indeed a renewal of cooperation between the EU and ASEAN, its full realisation faces major challenges. On the one hand, these are subjective and situational, as they concern the mutual perception of the two organizations. They are also more structural, concerning the differences in approach to the respective values and methods of each organization.
The European Union - Asean Countries’ Relations on Migration and Police Cooperation
Authors: Billet Carole
Published: December 2024

Cooperation between the European Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations has many and increasingly varied dimensions. Migration and police cooperation are emerging as key areas of cooperation. These are sensitive areas, traditionally concerned with issues of sovereignty and internal affairs. For the time being, they are still in their infancy, but could be developed in the light of the opportunities for cooperation offered by the European Union to its partners. Looking at the instruments and methods used, the factors identified and the outlook, this contribution reveals a fairly differentiated approach to cooperation in these two particularly sensitive article, with a multidimensional development of political dialogue, a variable mobilisation of operational cooperation possibilities and an under-utilisation of conventional instruments.
#003 Prótese da articulação temporomandibular num paciente com anquilose pós traumática
Authors:   ULS S. João, Maia Henrique , Barbosa José ,   ULS S. João, Costa Rui ,   ULS S. João, Oliveira Rodrigo ,   ULS S. João, Ferreira Joaquim ,   ULS S. João, Faria Carlos ,   ULS S. João
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A articulação temporomandibular desempenha um papel essencial na funcionalidade da mandíbula para ações quotidianas como a mastigação, a fonação e a deglutição. Lesões traumáticas nesta articulação podem levar a complicações como a anquilose, patologia caraterizada por uma fusão anormal dos ossos que leva a uma limitação articular significativa. Descrição do Caso Clínico: Neste artigo é descrito um caso clínico de um paciente de 62 anos, que sofreu um traumatismo com várias fraturas cranianas associadas, há cerca de 40 anos. Ao exame objetivo apresentava uma tumefação pré auricular direita e uma abertura oral máxima de 5mm, que condicionava a vida quotidiana do paciente. Os exames de imagem realizados revelavam uma dismorfia acentuada com hipertrofia óssea da articulação temporomandibular direita, sugerindo anquilose da articulação temporomandibular pós traumática de classe III (classificação de Sawhney modificada). Foi realizada cirurgia de reconstrução da articulação com prótese individualizada. Na reavaliação pós operatória o paciente encontrava-se sem queixas e com uma abertura oral de cerca de 25 mm. Discussão e Conclusões: O tratamento da anquilose da articulação temporomandibular decorrente de fraturas traumáticas representa um desafio significativo devido à complexidade anatómica e funcional da articulação. Este caso destaca a importância das próteses da articulação temporomandibular como uma solução eficaz para o tratamento da anquilose. As próteses individualizadas permitem um ajuste mais preciso à anatomia do doente, o que condiciona um melhor desempenho funcional e uma redução de complicações como o desalinhamento ou o desgaste irregular. Consegue-se, assim, restaurar a mobilidade e função articular destes pacientes, condicionando uma melhoria significativa da sua qualidade de vida.
MODELLING OF DAMAGE IN COMPOSITES USING SMOOTH PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS METHOD
Authors: Vignjević Rade , De-Vuyst Tom , Đorđević Nenad
Published: December 2024

This paper aims at the development and implementation of an algorithm for the treatment of damage and fracture in smooth particle hydrodynamic (SPH) method, where free surface, crack opening, including its propagation and branching is modelled by weakening the interparticle interactions combined with the visibility criterion. The model is consistent with classical continuum damage mechanics approach, but does not use an effective stress concept. It is a difficult task to model fracture leading to fragmentation in materials subjected to high-strain rates using continuum mechanics. Meshless methods such as SPH are well suited to be applied to fracture mechanics problems, since they are not prone to the problems associated with mesh tangling. The SPH momentum equation can be rearranged and expressed in terms of a particle-particle interaction area. Damage acts to reduce this area, which is ultimately set to zero, indicating material fracture. The first implementation of the model makes use of Cochran-Banner damage parameter evolution and incorporates a multiple bond break criterion for each neighbourhood of particles. This model implementation was verified in simulation of the one-dimensional and three-dimensional flyer plate impact tests, where the results were compared to experimental data. The test showed that the model can recreate the phenomena associated with uniaxial spall to a high degree of accuracy. The model was then applied to orthotropic material formulation, combined with the failure modes typical for composites, and used for simulation of the hard projectile impact on composite target.
Risk factors for NICU length of stay and mortality; a systematic review
Authors: Shaikh Afraa
Published: December 2024

The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a specialized unit that provides neonates with appropriate medical care. The length of stay (LOS) in the NICU is a crucial index for determining the efficiency of the quality of care provided to neonates. Longer stay is associated with several consequences, including mortality. Longer stays and neonatal mortality in NICU can be reduced by the identification of risk factors to provide timely treatment. This review was conducted to assess determinants of LOS and mortality in NICU by reviewing the previous research that investigated such factors. Scientific terms were used to search through scientific databases for related studies. Eligible studies were original English studies that reported risk factors of LOS and/or mortality in NICU with the availability of full-text and full data. Eleven studies with 28,327 neonates were included; the findings included the risk factors of LOS, rates of mortality, and risk factors. The major determinants of NICU LOS included low birth weight, low gestational age, and several neonatal complications. The mortality rates in NICU were high and the major risk factors of neonatal mortality in NICU, included infection, asphyxia, sepsis, low birth weight, obstetric and maternal complications, and neonatal complications.
Telepsychiatry in improving mental health of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Mohamad Rofayda , Alsaeed Mohammad , Alenezi Arwa , Althobiti Alaa , Albalawi Muaed , Damanhouri Laura , Alghamdi Abdulrahman , Alsahli Yousef , Alalshaikh Naif , Mulaeb Abdulrahman , Hasan Ali , Awaji Hosam
Published: December 2024

People who serve in the military might face stressful situations that increase their vulnerability to mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Telepsychiatry is a realistic way to increase veterans\' access to mental health care. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of telepsychiatry versus alternative therapies for treating PTSD in veterans. A complete literature search was undertaken from conception until October 27, 2024, to locate English studies with veterans with PTSD who received telepsychiatry or other treatments. A pooled analysis was conducted to determine the impact of telepsychiatry on treatment adherence, symptom reduction, and patient satisfaction. The meta-analysis includes six trials and a total of 859 participants. Telepsychiatry showed promise in improving patient satisfaction; nonetheless, it was associated with lower treatment adherence when compared to in-person therapy. In terms of symptom relief, there was no significant difference between the two approaches. Telepsychiatry can be an effective approach to providing mental health care to veterans with PTSD, especially in terms of boosting access and patient satisfaction. However, methods to improve treatment adherence, including targeted treatments and regular follow-up, are critical for maximizing the effectiveness of telepsychiatry. Further research is needed to better understand the factors that influence treatment outcomes and improve telepsychiatry procedures for veterans\' mental health.
The impact of COVID-19 vaccination on asthmatic patients in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharbi Ziyad , Alnazawi Hazim , Alturkistani Abdullah , Alahmadi Ahmed , Almuadwi Hatem , Abdelbadie Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the selected COVID-19 vaccines on asthmatic patients in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from individuals with asthma who visited four primary health centers and the pulmonology clinic at King Fahad General Hospital in Saudi Arabia, using a self-administered questionnaire.
Results: Among the 189 asthmatic patients, the majority were females 118 (62.4%), while males accounted for 71 (37.6%). The participants' ages ranged from 19 to 66 years. Statistically significant differences were observed in the number of asthma attacks before and after vaccination, both over 4 months (p-value = 0.02) and 1 year (p-value = 0.034). However, no gender-based differences were found in the severity of asthma symptoms following COVID-19 vaccination (p-value = 0.349).
Conclusion: A significantly higher number of asthma attacks were observed among asthmatic patients after COVID-19 vaccination, suggesting that the vaccination might exacerbate asthma. No gender differences in the severity of asthma symptoms were found. Stronger evidence is needed to support future research. The study underscores the importance of further investigation with larger samples and a more detailed examination of gender-specific factors to gain deeper insights.
Assessment of the efficacy of mavacamten in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shaqran Tariq , Awaji Bassam , Alsaeed Mohammad , Althobiti Alaa , Aljohani Shaima , Alshammari Khulud , Hasan Zahra , Saeed Fatimah , Alhussain Abdullah , Alouhali Hisham , Almeer Ali , Assiri Faisal , Ismail Ahmed
Published: December 2024

A common genetic disorder known as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is distinguished by abnormal heart thickening. Traditional treatments frequently fail to meet the demands of individuals who have severe symptoms and obstructive consequences. Mavacamten, a myosin inhibitor, has shown promise in improving the quality of life, functional ability, and clinical outcomes for those with obstructive HCM. This systematic review examined the clinical outcomes associated with mavacamten. Data gathering adhered to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (Version 6) and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses criteria, with an emphasis on study characteristics, patient demographics, and mavacamten doses. Maximum wall thickness, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), left atrial volume index (LAVI), peak oxygen consumption, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide were also significant out-come markers. A total of 532 studies were initially discovered, five of which met the inclusion criteria. The sample size ranged from 54 to 251 people, with the majority aged 51 to 61 years. The study found no statistically significant changes in outcomes for LVMI (pooled mean difference 0.55, p = 0.85), LAVI (pooled mean difference −1.48, p = 0.16), or maximal wall thickness (pooled mean difference 0.12, p = 0.75). A trend toward a decrease in the septal E/e' ratio was seen (pooled mean difference −1.98, p = 0.24), however, it was not statistically significant. These findings showed mavacamten's potential to improve diastolic function, necessitating future research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up timeframes.
Zewnętrzne uwarunkowania podmiotowości nauczyciela polonisty
Authors: Krzyżyk Danuta
Published: December 2024

In the article, the author reflected on the subjectivity of teachers and selected conditions affecting their empowerment. It is assumed that the subjectivity of a teacher means his or her freedom of action in the process of teaching, learning and upbringing. This subjectivity is shaped by internal factors (qualifications and competencies of a teacher, his or her personality, identification with the profession) and external factors (e.g. the educational policy of the country, activities of the educational administration, applicable regulations, standards). External factors that determine the subjectivity of a teacher and to which the author devotes significant attention include teacher education standards, university training programs, external examinations, and rankings. It is also pointed out that implementing the idea of  subjectivity involves choices (and tensions) that the teacher must make. These choices have an impact on the quality of the education process and, above all, on students.
Szkoła. Między przymusem a wolnością
Authors: Kołodziej Piotr
Published: December 2024

The article refers to the output of Zofia Agnieszka Kłakówna (including the book Przymus i  wolność [Constraint and Freedom]), as well as the output of her co-authors who co-created the anthropological-cultural concept of education, curricula, and textbooks for many years,  expounding this concept (the so-called “Cracovian school of didactics”). The author reflects on the idea of subjectivity and the categories conditioning subjectivity, and then explains in detail what subjectivity in educational theory and practice involves. Since pure subjectivity is not achievable according to the vision presented in the article, the author specifies what conditions would have to be met in order to move towards a subjective standard of evaluation in educational design activities as well as in actual school activities.
Primary breast Burkitt lymphoma with lactic acidosis in a child: a case report
Authors: Müngen Eren , Kurucu Nilgün , Kutluk Tezer , Özcan H. Nursun , Kesici Selman , Orhan Diclehan
Published: December 2024

Background. Primary breast lymphoma is extremely rare and constitutes approximately 1% of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL). Only 1-5% of them are Burkitt type. We present a case of childhood primary breast Burkitt lymphoma (BL).
Case presentation. A 16-year-old female patient was referred to our hospital for bilateral breast swelling and respiratory distress. She had lactic acidosis. Despite aggressive dialysis support, lactic acid levels started to decrease only after the combination chemotherapy treatment was started and returned to normal. Histopathological examination of the biopsy was consistent with the diagnosis of BL. The case was classified as stage 4 disease. EICNHL Mature B NHL protocol, Group C3 chemotherapy was given and a very good partial response was achieved. However, the patient died due to fungal septicemia.
Conclusion. Type B lactic acidosis in aggressive malignancies indicates a poor prognosis. In such cases, as in our case, lactic acidosis improves only with appropriate and sufficient chemotherapy, and its improvement is an important indicator that the case is responsive to treatment.
The outcome of functional constipation in Saudi children
Authors: El Mouzan Mohammad , Alabdulkarim Hayfa , Kambal Mohammed , Alshammary Nawaf , Alanazi Rehab , Ahamed Shaffi , Alhamid Nouf , Al Sarkhy Ahmed , Alzahrani Alhanouf , Assiri Asaad
Published: December 2024

Background. Understanding the outcome of functional constipation (FC) for both patients and physicians is essential, yet it has been infrequently reported worldwide. The objective of this report was to update the outcomes of FC in Saudi children.
Methods. Clinical data including age, sex, response to management, duration of follow up, and type of management were collected from the notes of each clinic visits and phone call follow-ups.
Results. The study included 268 children followed up for a 7 year duration. The median age of onset was 4 (0.1 to 13) years, and 123/268 (46%) were male. There was an increasing recovery rate with increasing duration of follow up with an overall recovery rate of 79%. There was no significant association between recovery and age at onset (p=0.0860) or duration of constipation (P=0.124). Management by pediatric gastroenterologists did not increase rate of recovery (81% vs. 77%, p=0.432) or being cured (47% vs. 36%, p=0.108) significantly. According to the parents of children who recovered, diet in association with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and toilet training were most helpful. Poor diet and nonadherence to medications were the most common causes of lack of recovery.
Conclusions. The higher rates of recovery in this Middle Eastern childhood population than other populations are possibly related to cultural characteristics. The parents’ views support the importance of diet associated with other modalities as important parts of management.  Further research is needed to identify correctable causes of nonadherence to treatment to improve recovery.
Seizures and Elevated Troponins Due to Synthetic Cannabinoids
Authors:   University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Kondapavuluru Roy
Published: December 2024

The use of synthetic cannabinoids has been steadily rising, with an associated increase in reported adverse events. There is limited data on managing these adverse events in adults mainly due to the diagnostic challenges of detecting synthetic cannabinoids compared to traditional marijuana.
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK CANGKANG KERANG SIMPINGSEBAGAI SUBSITUSI PASIR
Authors: Aziz Rifqi , Abdilla Raihan , Rickianto Rio , Yoladissa Naviera , Herlina Liana , Mahendra Andhika
Published: December 2024

The increase in the demand for concrete materials has triggered the mining of stone, which is a constituent material of concrete as sand, resulting in a decrease in the amount of natural resources available for concrete construction purposes. The composition of concrete consists of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, cement, water, and additives. The use of scallop shell powder as a sand substitute encourages the utilization of local materials, and shows concern for the environment. This study aims to determine the comparison of the compressive strength value of normal concrete with the compressive strength value of concrete using scallop shell powder by 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% of the number of test specimens as many as 20 samples.The method used in this research uses experimental methods in the laboratory. The specimens used werecylinders with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The planned concrete quality is f'c = 30 Mpa.The compressive strength of normal concrete is 16.7 MPa at the age of 28 days and the compressivestrength of shell concrete with a composition of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10 produces a compressive strengthof 11.6 MPa; 14.7 MPa; 13.72 MPa, and 12.45 MPa at the age of 28 days. The results of the study indicate that the lower the proportion of shell powder, the higher the compressive strength value, but it cannot exceed the compressive strength value of normal concrete.
PERBANDINGAN DURASI PEKERJAAN BOR KERING DAN BOR BASAH PADA PEKERJAAN TIANG BOR DI PROYEK X
Authors: Florencio Ricardo , Irfanto Ryobi , Wijaya Usman
Published: December 2024

The duration of construction work is a crucial factor that affects the efficiency and success of a project, especially in bored pile construction. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in the duration of dry and wet drilling work along with internal and external factors that affect the duration. Dry drilling is a drilling condition without using fluid, while wet drilling is a drilling condition using polymers or fluids to maintain the soil wall so that it does not collapse. The study was conducted through unstructured interviews and field observations by finding 40 data on project X. Data processing in this study was carried out using a comparative method and presented in the form of tables and graphs. Based on this comparison, it can be seen which work is more efficient and faster and the factors that influence it. Based on data analysis, the dry drilling method is more efficient with a total working duration of 3.26 hours compared to 6.37 hours required for wet drilling. The biggest difference is in the drilling and cleaning time which is different by 2.52 hours. In addition, factors such as tool damage, bad weather, and technical difficulties can affect the duration of work, especially when using wet drilling. This study provides important information for choosing the right drilling method to reduce working time and increase project efficiency
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BIM TECHNOLOGY IN PROJECT OF PREFABRICATED BUILDING - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Jia Kun , Syamsunur Deprizon , Binti Surol Saliha , Wahyuni Putu Ika , Nelfia Lisa Oksri , Bt Md Noh Nur Ilya Farhana , Lin Ng Jing , Ardana Putu Doddy Heka
Published: December 2024

Prefabricated buildings represent a novel approach to construction, characterized by standardized designs, factory-based processing, and assembly-line operations. Over the recent years, the continuous advancement and maturation of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology have fostered advantageous conditions for the enhancement and transformation of the construction sector. Prefabricated buildings integrate a variety of digital technologies to break down barriers in various links of the traditional construction industry. This approach effectively fosters information sharing and resource substitution across different stages and among various stakeholders in construction, thereby preventing issues such as inadequate information communication that often arise during the building process. This review elucidates the prevalent employment of BIM technology in PB (prefabricated buildings) through a systematic literature review and content analysis. A three-stage systematic literature review approach was adopted to identify and review 81 relevant articles, culminating in a summary outlining the contribution, development trends, and restriction of BIM technology in PB. The review also emphasises the potential of BIM technology, but the need for effective integration of the technology to improve future prefabrication practices
BULANGO ULU RESERVOIR OPERATIONAL PATTERN MODEL
Authors: Nani Elma Tiani , Labdul Barry Yusuf , Husnan Rawiyah
Published: December 2024

The Bulango Ulu Reservoir is located in Gorontalo Province, the construction of the Bulango Ulu Reservoir is to meet the needs of raw water, irrigation water, and hydropower, to ensure whether the need and availability of water in the rainy and dry seasons can meet the initial planning goals. In this study, the method used is to simulate the operation pattern of the reservoir with variations in the wet season with the probability of discharge (66.67%), the normal season with the probability of discharge (50%), and the dry season with the probability of discharge (33.33%) so as to determine the availability of the Bulango Ulu Reservoir during the rainy season and dry season whether the needs can be met. The results obtained can be used as input for the regulation of the Bulango Ulu Reservoir operation pattern.
Economic Development in Tropical Queensland & Net Zero
Authors: Cummings W S (Bill)
Published: December 2024

The Paper reviews the realities of the economy of the Tropical Queensland region and the pathways to achieving further economic development. It identifies the need to continue developing industries based on the region’s mineral and biological resources and locational advantages that earn income from outside the region while pursuing opportunities to develop higher order manufacturing and services as population and the economy grows to replace goods and services currently imported into the area. Satellite mapping of carbon absorption as indicated by plant growth indicates that tropical Australia’s absorption is roughly equivalent to southern Australia. But with only 5% of Australia’s population living in the area, CO2 emissions generated in the area will be very much lower. However, the Paper provides evidence that the structure of the economy of the Tropical Queensland region results in it being very energy dependent on a per capita basis and the overwhelming majority of the energy consumed is currently from fossil fuels. On top of this, the economies of the Mackay and Central regions are heavily dependent on exports of fossil fuels overseas. Against this background, the Paper canvasses a number of major challenges net zero poses to future growth and development including the threat of higher energy costs to the competitiveness of the region’s agricultural, fishing, mining and tourism industries’ ability to compete in international markets, the threat that restrictions on tree clearing pose to the further realisation of the area’s large underdeveloped agricultural potential, and the potential demise of fossil fuel exports. However, the Paper also explores some opportunities, pointing to the region’s strong solar generation potential, the high potential role of tropical agriculture in biofuels and potential in hydro electricity generation.
Role of Destination Attributes in Shaping Memorable Tourism Experiences (MTE)
Authors: Kastuti Teti Indriati , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Susanto Dwiyono Rudi
Published: December 2024

Destination attributes play a significant role in shaping Memorable Tourism Experiences (MTE), which are defined as memorable and easily recalled tourism experiences. However, despite the importance of destination attributes in shaping MTE, studies on hospitality as an antecedent of MTE are still rare. The purpose of this paper is to investigate tourists’ experiences of hospitality from four dimensions: hospitableness, non-human hospitality, atmosphere, and meaningfulness, which can create memorable and psychologically satisfying tourism experiences for tourists. Friendly behavior, meaningful connections, and the tourism atmosphere are based on the perspective of international tourists. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with tourists visiting Bali. The interview transcripts were content analyzed and coded under different themes characterizing hospitality. The findings of this study are that hospitable behaviors, infrastructure and tourism atmosphere reflect the principles of Pawongan, Palemahan, and Parahyangan of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. International tourists’ experiences of hospitality in Bali are greatly influenced by the application of the principles of Pawongan, Palemahan, and Parahyangan in daily life. The government can use these findings to formulate policies that support sustainable tourism development, focusing on enhancing tourist experiences through adequate hospitality. Emphasizing the Tri Hita Karana principles can help in preserving Bali’s culture and environment, ensuring that tourism development does not undermine traditional values and natural beauty.
PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK OLEH HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM BERUPA NEPOTISME
Authors: Alfret
Published: December 2024

A code of ethics is a set of written regulations binding members of certain professions, including state officials and judges. For ethical violations by the Constitutional Court judges in Indonesia, an ethics tribunal known as the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court (MKMK) is authorized to determine whether a breach of the code of ethics has occurred. This study examines whether ethical violations committed by judges as state officials, as determined by the MKMK, can also be prosecuted as unlawful acts, specifically nepotism. Using a normative juridical research method, this study analyzes positive law regarding nepotism as outlined in Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning State Organizer Who is Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism, and employs a case study approach, focusing on ethical violations by the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, Anwar Usman, as documented in MKMK Decision Number 02/MKMK/L/11/2023. The findings reveal that ethical violations by state officials, such as Constitutional Court judges, may be classified as unlawful acts, including nepotism, provided the ethical violation is substantiated by a formal decision from the ethics tribunal confirming the breach.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULATIF TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG PERLINDUNGAN MANGROVE BERBASIS KONSERVASI EKOSISTEM PESISIR
Authors: Elvany Ayu Izza
Published: December 2024

Indonesia boasts extensive mangrove forests spanning over three million hectares, yet these are steadily declining due to harmful activities such as deforestation and land degradation. As a shoreside ecosystem, mangroves in seaside zones are also threatened by destructive management practices in coastal areas and on islands. This research analyzes Indonesia’s current criminal (formulative) policy regarding offences against mangrove conservation as part of offshore ecosystems and proposes a sustainable, approach-based formulative policy to promote mangrove sustainability in Indonesia’s coastal zones. This is doctrinal legal research, wherein the proposed legal issues are analyzed using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the formulative policy regarding offences against mangrove conservation, specifically Article 73 paragraph (1) letter b and paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, does not align with the sustainability principle that underpins coastal ecosystem conservation, including mangroves. The study highlights the need to amend the policy by explicitly incorporating corporate criminal liability and reconstructing the sentencing framework based on restorative justice and deterrence theory. These changes aim to strengthen criminal law as a last resort (‘ultimum remedium’) for protecting mangrove sustainability and conserving coastal ecosystems.
Rastreador ocular como método de análise de percepção da prosódia da fala: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Remildo Barbosa da , Terto Arthur Ronald Brasi , Silva Ebson Wilkerson Rocha da , Oliveira Jr. Miguel
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é reportar uma revisão de escopo sobre o uso do rastreador ocular como método de análise experimental de percepção da prosódia da fala. Combinamos as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA-ScR com práticas metodológicas inovadoras ancoradas no uso de diferentes ferramentas de inteligência artificial, de modo a semiautomatizar o processo de exploração da literatura cinzenta em diferentes bancos de dados e o processo de leitura e tabulação dos dados. Primeiramente, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico no Google Acadêmico usando descritores; posteriormente, ampliamos o levantamento bibliográfico iniciado no Google Acadêmico a partir dos algoritmos de busca da plataforma Litmaps. Observamos que o rastreador ocular é utilizado para investigar o processamento de aspectos prosódicos da fala mediante a aplicação de diferentes técnicas, como a pupilometria e o paradigma do mundo visual. Além disso, os estudos encontrados revelam que o equipamento tem sido utilizado com vistas a avaliar, a partir de diversos dados oculares, como determinados elementos prosódicos são percebidos em tempo real pelos ouvintes. Esta revisão, ao integrar métodos tradicionais e inovadores, oferece uma base metodológica robusta para futuros estudos, contribuindo para avanços científicos na compreensão da percepção da fala.
Improving Critical Thinking Abilities on HOTs Questions through PJBL Model for Students of Elementary School Teacher Education
Authors: Putri Nuraini Sari  , Wuri Wuriyandhani  , Rahayu Condro Murti
Published: December 2024

The Students who did not meet the criteria for mastering critical thinking and not carry out Project Based Learning in Mathematics courses became passive, did not generate creativity and did not understand the mathematical concepts applied in the previous material in the learning process. The aim of this research was to identify and analyze the improvement of high-level thinking skills that could be obtained through HOTS (High Order Thingking Skill)  questions using the Project Based Learning method. This research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach and it was conducted in second semester students at Sriwijaya University. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, test and others were used to solve problem and the documentation was used to collect the process data and research results. The results of this research showed that there was a significant increase in acquisition. Application of the PJBL  (Project Based Learning Model) a to critical thinking skills were in cycles 1 and 2, especially at the knowledge level. Based on the research results, the two studies increased critical thinking skills by 66.66% pre-action and 16.66% post-action, increasing to 85.3% in the method Project Based Learning. Apart from that, there was a significant increase in critical thinking skills with the "Very Good" category increasing from 66.67% to 85.3%. This showed that critical thinking skills had a positive impact on learning outcomes and collaborative spirit in the classroom. Overall, this showed that research applying the Project Based Learning method on HOTS questions was used to improve critical thinking skills to be more effective in strengthening problem solving by second semester students of  elementary school teacher education.
Technological monitoring perspective: zebrafish as a model in alcohol-related disease research
Authors: Magnabosco Amanda Rodrigues dos Santos , Cadena Pabyton Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Objective: To collect and analyze patent documents related to zebrafish as an animal model for alcohol-related diseases (liver diseases, heart diseases, cancer, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - FASD) based on WHO definitions. Methods: A descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative technological monitoring study was conducted using national and international patent databases. The documents were analyzed by alcohol-affected organ, animal model, legal status, type of applicant, and temporal and geographic distributions, presented by figures and tables. Results: Out of 2,166 patents identified, 13 met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 54% were in the application stage, and 46% had been granted. Most patents were filed by companies, with dominant IPC codes A61K (medical preparations) and A61P (therapeutic activities). Liver diseases accounted for 71.43% of the patents, followed by FASD (21.43%) and liver cancer (7.14%). Zebrafish was the primary model in 11 patents; two used rats but mentioned zebrafish as an alternative. Conclusion: Zebrafish use in alcohol-related disease research is emerging, primarily focused on liver diseases.