bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БАНКОВСКАЯ СИСТЕМА В ИННОВАЦИОННОМ РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Хачукаева Хава Хасановна , Успаева Милана Гумкиевна
Published: May 2022

Несмотря на весомый вклад целого ряда ученых в исследование проблематики инновационных принципов экономического развития и государственной политики, направленной на стимулирование и активизацию инновационно-инвестиционной деятельности, остаются недостаточно решенными ряд проблем, связанных с формированием полноценной инфраструктуры национальной инновационной системы, особенно в части обеспечения инновационного развития надлежащими финансовыми ресурсами. В этой связи именно роль банковской системы как ключевого звена в механизме формирование и перераспределение денежных ресурсов и активизации инвестиций и инноваций должна находиться в центре исследования вопросов, связанных с оптимизацией регулятивного влияния государственной политики на стимулирование инновационной деятельности как основного драйвера современного экономического развития.
Обоснование надлежащих теоретико-методологических подходов к пониманию роли банковской системы в механизме стимулирования инновационного развития экономики и разработка адекватного финансового инструментария, который должен стимулировать инновационные процессы, является важной задачей научной работы. Это исследование может служить необходимым теоретическим фундаментом для эффективной реализации государственной экономической политики, направленной на построение принципиально новых направлений взаимодействия участников расширенного воспроизводства путем формирования условий для повышения роли банковской системы в стимулировании инноваций как ключевой предпосылки модернизации экономики.
РАЗВИТИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Батаева Патимат Султановна
Published: May 2022

На современном этапе основным трендом развития глобальной экономики является цифровизация, которая представляет собой процесс распространения цифровых технологий во всех аспектах бизнеса. Россия тоже активно привлекается к процессам глобализации цифрового экономического пространства и осуществляет трансформацию экономики от аналоговой к цифровой В соответствии с Концепция развития цифровой экономики и общества России на 2018-2021 годы.
В условиях цифровизации современной экономики происходит преобразование во всех сферах хозяйственной жизни, в том числе в финансовой. Цифровизация является общей характеристикой большей части современных финансовых инноваций и обусловлена ростом влияния информационно-коммуникационных технологий в процессе производства и предоставления финансовых услуг.
Значение данного инновационного сектора весьма велико, поскольку глобальное внедрение финансовых технологий ежегодно растет на 15-20%. Кроме того, в условиях распространения коронавирусной инфекции, карантина и вынужденной изоляции актуальность использования цифровых технологий в финансовой сфере во всем мире стала повышаться.
Финансовые технологии или финтех (сокращенное «FinTech») представляют собой сравнительно новую отрасль не только в России, но и во всем мире. В экономической литературе, считается, что термин «финансовые технологии» возник в начале 1990-х гг., когда начала развиваться сеть Интернет. Рост популярности финтеха начался в 2008 году, когда мировой финансовый кризис и его последствия вынудили финансовые компании сокращать расходы. В связи с этим начали появляться стартапы и новые бизнес-модели, способные удовлетворить запросы требовательных клиентов.
INFLUÊNCIA DA GINÁSTICA LABORAL EM ASPECTOS FÍSICOS E PSÍQUICOS EM TRABALHADORES NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Silio Luis Felipe , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Pádua Keylla dos Santos , Farias Aghata Cris Larrana de , Oliveira Suyane da Costa , Pinheiro Yasmin Mendes , Errero Adriana Pontes , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os diferentes tipos de Ginástica Laboral existentes no Brasil e a influência dos benefícios em diferentes tipos de trabalhadores que exigem maior esforço físico e mental. Método: foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica referente ao tema Ginástica Laboral. Resultados: identificou-se que a Ginástica Laboral é um exercício físico eficaz para prevenir doenças hipocinéticas relacionadas ao trabalho e assim melhorar a qualidade de vida do trabalhador. Conclusão: diferentes estudos apresentaram que a Ginástica Laboral tem mostrado resultados positivos no alívio de dores corporais, a diminuição de casos de lesão por esforço repetitivo (LER) Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT), e aumento na produtividade e retorno financeiro para as empresas.
ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Rommel Pascual Manzon
Published: May 2022

As with most teaching methods, online learning also has its own set of positives and negatives. Decoding and understanding these positives and negatives will help institutes in creating strategies for more efficient delivery of the lessons, ensuring an uninterrupted learning journey for the students.
KEYWORDS: online teaching and learning, teaching strategies, digital teaching
THE IMPACT OF THE DIABETES ON ORAL HEALTH – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Canga Mimoza , Malagnino Irene , Qafmolla Alketa , Xhajanka Edit , Malagnino Vito A.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To evaluate the impact of diabetes mellitus on the oral health.
Materials and methods: This is an observational study. In the present research were taken into consideration 300 patients. The study sample consisted of 191 males, respectively (63.7%) of them and 109 females (36.3%) of the participants.
Results: In the current study, we analyzed the oral health of diabetic patients within the age class of 11–80 years. We divided them into seven age groups: 11-20, 21-30, 31–40, 41–50, 51–60, 61–70, and 71-80 years. Based on the results of the current study it was observed that 83.7% of patients were affected by gingivitis. The results of our study show that dental caries prevalence was 68.7 % and the prevalence of missing teeth among patients with diabetes mellitus was 78.7%. According to the ANOVA test, high blood sugar values had a direct impact on the manifestation of gingivitis and there it was a strong correlation between them P-value = .000. Males with diabetes mellitus were more affected by dental caries and this was indicated by the P-value= .02, in comparison to females who recorded a P-value = .03. The relation between gender males and missing teeth was highly significant P-value = .001.
Conclusions: The present study proved that diabetes mellitus is risk factor for oral health. The authors studied this group of patients exposed to high blood glucose levels and found out that oral diseases were high in these patients.
PATTERN OF KRAS GENE EXPRESSION IN IRAQI WOMEN OVARIAN CARCINOMA
Authors: Jumaa Maysaa Ghazi
Published: May 2022

The aim: The goal of this study was to detect if KRAS gene and levels of had any clinical significance in the ovarian cancer by measuring levels of KRAS mRNA. Materials and methods: The investigation was conducted on 84 tissue samples from newly diagnosed patients with ovarian cancer. Twenty-eight tissue sections with benign ovarian tumors were used as a control group. The qRT- PCR technique was used for measuring and analyzing levels of KRAS mRNA. Results: Relative increasing of KRAS mRNA level in cancer samples was statistically significant (P<0.01) when compared to benign tumors. Statistically no significant differences were found between KRAS mRNA levels and menopausal status or family history. Gene expression has been substantially connected with age groups as the highest levels of KRAS mRNA was recorded in patients with age 50-74 years (P<0.01). Endometrium tumors exhibited significant correlations (P<0.01) across histopathological tumor types. In correlation with tumor stages, stage I was substantially linked compared to stage I (P<0.01). Conclusions: It was concluded that over expression of the KRAS gene is linked to early stages of ovarian cancer, which implying that mRNA levels could be used as a diagnostic and predictive factor for ovarian cancer. More research with larger groups of ovarian cancer specimens in both primary and advanced stages is needed.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATING PATIENTS WITH OPEN FRACTURES OF LOW-LEG BONES
Authors: Ankin Mykola L. , Petryk Taras M. , Radomski Oleksander A. , Ladyka Viktoria A. , Кerechanyn Іryna V. , Fedoniuk Larysa Y. , Sas Mykhailo P.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To analyse long-term results of treating patients with open fractures of low-leg bones within a specific time period and to describe concomitant problems.
Materials and methods: A retrospective study was carried out to evaluate the results of the final treatment of patients after one year and after five years. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 47 (61.84%) patients for whom the treatment method was changed from external fixation to internal fixation. Group II included 29 (38.16%) patients for whom the final treatment of an open fracture was performed with an external fixation device without changing the method. The study exclusion criteria were patients under 18 years old and patients with gunshot fractures of the lower leg bones.
Results: Patient treatment included initial surgical debridement and fracture stabilization with external fixation devices. In all patients, wound healing occurred within 30 days (on average, 24 ± 4.5 days). When evaluating the treatment of patients in group I, 32 (68.09%) of them underwent a one-stage removal of an external fixation device and osteosynthesis of fragments during the first 7-10 days. In 3 (20.0%) patients, osteosynthesis was performed with an intramedullary locking nail, in 12 (80.0%) patients – with a plate. The decision to change the fixation method was made taking into account clinical and laboratory parameters. It is noted that the treatment of patients with type III open fractures of the lower leg bones according to the Gustilo-Andersen classification, provided that the method of external fixation is replaced with an internal one, gives better results compared to osteosynthesis with external fixation devices.
Conclusions: Treatment of patients with high-energy injuries of the lower leg bones is a long-term process. It is possible to improve the therapy efficiency by changing the fixation method from external to internal one. In this regard, the main evaluative characteristics are such indicators as uncomplicated wound healing combined with the absence of laboratory and clinical signs of inflammation.
STRESS LEVELS REGARDING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG NURSING STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF SULAIMANI, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
Authors: Faraj Taha Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The aim: The study aimed to assess prevalence levels of stress among undergraduate college of nursing students at university of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region/Iraq.
Materials and methods: A total of 60 nursing students were selected from college of nursing Sulaimani University by convenience sampling used in their cross-sectional study. The perceived stress scale (PSS-10), and socio-demographic characteristics included in the self-reported questionnaire. The period of data collection started from October 25th, 2021 to November 25th, 2021. The data analysis performed by using SPSS version 25. Ethical approval was considered.
Results: The results of this study showed that the overall prevalence rate of stress was determined as 53.3 % of students at moderate level which was more prevalent among fresh man students within age 18-19 years old 93.4 %, while low level of stress observed among senior students within age 20-21 year old (25%) (p<0.01). The other socio-demographic factors were not associated with levels of stress. The finding indicated that 40% of the students were infected with covid-19 in last period while the pandemic is still ongoing.
Conclusions: nursing students were experienced moderate to low level of stress regarding covid-19 pandemic regardless of socio-demographic characteristic, only age factor significantly associated with the variance of stress.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SOURCES OF ORIGIN AND MORPHOGENESIS OF THE HUMAN MANDIBLE
Authors: Tsyhykalo Oleksandr V. , Kuzniak Nataliia B. , Palis Serhij Yu. , Dmytrenko Roman R. , Makarchuk Іgor S.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To determine the sources and terms of origin, developmental peculiarities and dynamics of ossification of the mandible during the prenatal period of human ontogenesis.
Materials and methods: The research was carried out on the specimens of 30 embryos, 30 pre-fetuses and 60 human fetuses at the period from the 9th to the 12th weeks of the intrauterine development, which were studied by microscopic examination. Three-dimensional computer reconstructions of the human pre-fetal head were made.
Results: During the 7th week of development the maxillary processes maximum approach the lateral and medial nasal ones; in pre-fetuses 20,0 mm of PCL they join the frontal spindle forming the facial structures (upper jaw and lip, vestibule of the oral cavity, rudiments of dental laminas, and rudiments of dental buds in its distal portions). Osteogenous islets, rudiments of the mimic and masticatory muscles, blood vessels are formed. During the 8th week of development the osseous tissue of the mandible is formed, the alveolar processes are formed. The oral and nasal cavities are isolated in 9-10-week pre-fetuses, the mass of the osseous tissue increases in both jaws, the enamel organs are detached, the angles and rami formed by the hyaline cartilaginous tissue of the mandible are determined, the rudiments of the temporomandibular joints are already seen. During the 11th week of development the osseous base of both jaws become formed. Till the end of the 12th week the osseous tissue begins to replace the hyaline cartilage of the mandibular rami, and the articular heads are formed in the portion of their proximal ends.
Conclusions: The mandible in its development is known to be characterized by intra-cartilaginous formation of the bone which starts from the ends of the cartilage gradually displaced by the osseous tissue. It is indicated that both jaws in pre-fetuses 37,0 and 42,0 mm of PCL are presented by the typical cartilaginous tissue, and in pre-fetuses 45,0-50,0 mm of PCL the osseous tissue is already available replacing the cartilaginous one.
IMPACT OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME ON GENERAL HEALTH RELATED-QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG A SAMPLE AT “MATERNITY AND CHILDREN TEACHING HOSPITAL” IN DIWANIYAH CITY-IRAQ
Authors: Al-Naqeeb Abdulkhaleq A Ali Ghalib , Zedian Muna A , Mohammad Anaam
Published: May 2022

The aim: This study amid to identify and studying the most properties of general health related-quality of life (GHR-QoL) of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients, and to find out relationships among redistribution of an overall evaluation quality of life using the general scale of WHO QoL–BERF questionnaire.
Materials and methods: A descriptive study of patients with PCOS conducted, and it was starting the data collection from 6th December 2020up to 10thMay 2021from the “Maternity and Children Teaching Hospital” in Diwaniyah city –Iraq”. Convenient sampling method of (100) patients who visited to that hospital during the data collection period had been selected.
Results: The findings of the study indicated that (GHR-QoL) for the studied patients are assigned that the observing responses were at moderate response generally, and they are accounted for the contents of studied questionnaire (Physical, Psychological, Social, and Environmental) main domains respectively. As well as, results shows that an overall of the (GHR-QoL) redistribution (under/upper) a cutoff point regarding percentile global mean of score (PGMS) that (SDCv.) has reported weak relationships with no significant at P>0.05.
Conclusions: There were weak relationships between GHR-QoL and (SDCv.), and it could be concluded that studied questionnaire could be taken a broad view on studied population even though differences with their (SDCv.) indeed.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAE-BO ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS OF MEDICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALTIES AND ITS EFFICIENCY IN THE PROCESS OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors: Shkola Olena M. , Otravenko Olena V. , Donchenko Viktoriia I. , Zhamardiy Valeriy O. , Saienko Volodymyr G. , Tolchieva Hanna V.
Published: May 2022

The aim: The purpose of this article was to study the impact of Tae-Bo on the development of motor potential of students and its effectiveness in the process of extracurricular activities.
Materials and methods: The experiment was conducted in the conditions of the educational process. An experimental group was formed, which was engaged in the traditional educational program of physical education and additionally three times a week, attended training in Tae-Bo. The control group was engaged in the traditional educational program on physical education in HEI. The following methods were used in the work to solve the research tasks: method of analysis and generalization of literature; surveys, questionnaires; methods of pedagogical observation and experiment; method of testing indicators of physical fitness; methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: When comparing the indicators of external manifestation of physical qualities of students of control (n = 60) and experimental (n = 60) groups at the end of the formative experiment, statistically significant differences (p <0.05 and p <0.01) were recorded in tests to determine coordination, strength, endurance, flexibility.
Conclusions: Thus, the introduction of a developed Tae-Bo training system in the extra-curricular process of HEI students contributed to the positive development of their motor abilities. Experimental work allowed to determine the place and role of modern Tae-Bo training in the extra-curricular process of HEI students.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CLINICAL APPLICATION OF MONOLITHIC AND FOLDING IMPLANTS IN REHABILITATION OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS DEGREES OF ATROPHY OF ALVEOLAR PROCESSES
Authors: Potapchuk Anatoliy M. , Onipko Yevhen L. , Almashi Vasyl M. , Hegedűs Csaba
Published: May 2022

The aim: Comparative evaluation of long-term results of clinical application of one- and two-stage surgical protocols of dental implantation with the use of monolithic and collapsible implants in the rehabilitation of elderly patients.
Materials and methods: Under clinical observation were 46 patients with various clinical diagnoses of dentition defects aged 60 to 70 years. The following methods were used in the study: one - stage surgical protocol of dental implantation operation with non - detachable implants of ART IMPLANT system with subsequent temporary splint fixed prosthesis and immediate occlusive functional load, mechanical oscillatory - resonance method, questionnaire and statistical analysis.
Results: The duration of surgical stages of treatment and complete rehabilitation showed statistically significant differences (p <0.05) and was significantly less when using a single-stage protocol of dental implant surgery and non-detachable implants and averaged 3.9 ± 0.8, p <0.05 months against 7.3 ± 1.2, p <0.05 months in implants according to the two-stage protocol. Assessment of patient satisfaction with the treatment was directly correlated with his timing.
Conclusions: Thus, it should be noted that the clinical use of one-stage surgical protocol of implantation and non-detachable (monolithic) dental implants of the system «ART IMPLANT» in the rehabilitation of elderly patients with varying degrees of atrophy of the alveolar processes of the jaws is clinically justified.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEPATOPROTECTOR IN THE COMPLEX CORRECTION OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS COMORBIDITY
Authors: Babinets Liliya S. , Halabitska Iryna M. , Borovyk Iryna O. , Redkva Olena V.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To investigate the effectiveness of complex protocol treatment with the additional inclusion of a course of the sublingual form of hepatoprotector on the clinical manifestations of patients with chronic pancreatitis in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Materials and methods: We studied 57 outpatients with chronic pancreatitis in the phase of stable or unstable remission in combination with diabetes mellitus in the phase of stable or unstable remission. Two groups were formed according to randomization principles to study the effectiveness of the proposed correction programs: 1stgroup (30 patients) took protocol treatment for one month, 2nd group (27 patients) – received protocol treatment with a course of hepatoprotector.
Results: It was found the results of the impact of two treatment programs on some clinical symptoms and syndromes in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Positive dynamics of clinical symptoms/syndromes were found in both groups of patients, but the therapeutic effect in the 2nd group was more significant. Analysis of the dynamics of the Quality of Life parameters on the scales of a specialized gastroenterological questionnaire under the influence of two treatment programs found statistically significant (p<0.05) changes in the group with the inclusion of hepatoprotector for treatment for all parameters in contrast to the group of protocol treatment, where statistically significant changes on three scales (abdominal pain, gastric reflux, and dyspepsia).
Conclusions: It is proved that the proposed inclusion in the protocol treatment of a combination of CP and DM2 course of sublingual a demethion in eledtoan increase in its effectiveness in the correction of abdominal pain - by 8.2%, dyspepsia - by 17.8%, constipation - by 7.4% , diarrhea - by 12.9%, astheno-neurotic - by 21.5%, allergic – by 15.9%, autonomic - by 20.1% (p<0.05). Found higher efficacy of treatment with the in clusion of a demethion in relation to that in the group of PL on the dynamics of the parameters of the scales of the GSRS questionnaire by a total of 13.7%, p <0.01: abdominal pain decreased by 22.6% vs. 16.7%, gastricreflux - by 34.7% against 16.9% (p <0.05), diarrhea - by 23.9% against 8.2% (p<0.001), constipation - by 20.6% against 5.9% (0.01), dyspepsia - by 32.4% against 17.9% (p <0.01), respectively. It proved the feasibility of using sublingual demethion in the complex rehabilitation treatment of patients with comorbidity of CP and diabetes mellitus in order to correct clinical symptoms..
POTENTIAL RISKS OF THE SPREAD OF ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT MICROORGANISMS AND ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES IN POTABLE WATER – HUMAN ORGANISM CHAIN
Authors: Savenko Marianna V. , Kryvtsova Maryna V. , Skliar Ivan I. , Fohel Inesa I.
Published: May 2022

The aim: Determination of circulation interrelations between antibiotic-resistant microorganisms of Enterobacteriaceae family and their resistance genes in clinical strains and potable water samples taken in Uzhhorod and Uzhhorod district.
Materials and methods: We carried out generic identification of the microorganisms isolated from clinical samples of the oral cavity of 64 patients suffering from periodontal inflammatory diseases, and potable water samples taken from sources of public centralized and decentralized water supply; the isolated microorganisms were tested for antibiotic sensitivity by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to EUCAST. With the help of molecular-genetic methods, the total DNA of potable water was isolated and tested for the presence of the following genetic resistance determinants: carbapenems blaNDM; blaOXA48-like; tetracyclines blaTet-M; cephalosporins blaCTX-M.
Results: In the microbiota of the clinical material and potable water samples, the same spectrum of microorganisms belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family dominated; the isolated bacteria showed a high resistance level to beta-lactam antibiotics and to natural antibiotic preparations. The highest level of resistance was established for microorganisms isolated from well water samples, where genetic resistance determinants to blaCTX-M cephalosporins and blaTet tetracyclins were also revealed.
Conclusions: The obtained results proved high probability of the spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms and their genetic resistance determinants via potable water.
IMPROVEMENT OF CARDIAC FUNCTION AFTER WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM AMONG YOUNG WOMEN
Authors: Nemesh Marianna I. , Palamarchuk Olga S. , Krichfalushii Oksana P. , Feketa Volodymyr P. , Kaliy Vasyl V.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To determine the difference between body composition and hemodynamics indices at baseline and after the weight loss program.
Materials and methods: The subject of this study was 13 young women. The weight and body composition were measured by the bio-impedance method. Hemodynamics indices were measured by the method of the thoracic rheography. The measurement of body composition and indices of hemodynamics were performed at the beginning of the weight loss program and 2 months later. The participants underwent 45 minutes per day of moderate-intensity physical activity 3 times a week.
Results: The percentage of body fat decreased in 3.9±0.37% from baseline (p=0.01) and the level of visceral fat - 1.54±0.14 units (p=0.001) respectively. Indices of hemodynamics were improved after the weight loss program. Firstly, the index of cardiac output was reduced in 1.43±1.09 l/min (p=0.019) after 2 months of the weight loss program. Secondly, the indices of peripheral resistance also have been improved. Moreover, the index of workload of left ventricle has decreased from 3.56 to 2.7 kg/m/m2 (p=0.035).
Conclusions: Our results demonstrated the improvement of indices of hemodynamics due to the normalization of body composition among young women after weight loss program.
RESOURCES OF CARDIOLOGICAL CARE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KYIV REGION OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Ivaniuk Anatolii V. , Todurov Borys M.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To analyze the network, resources of outpatient clinics in the Kyiv region (Ukraine) that provide cardiac care.
Materials and methods: With the help of the medical - statistical method the analysis of the network of outpatient clinics of the Kyiv region which render cardiological medical care and their resources in dynamics from 1995 to 2019 was carried out. During the analysis the methods of statisticalgrouping, compilation, generalization, statisticalcomparisonwere used. The materials for the analysis were the data of reporting statistical forms № 20 “Report of the treatment and prevention institution” and form № 17 “Report on medical staff” of the Kyiv region individual institutions and districts, as well as statistical directories of the information-analytical center.
Conclusions: On the basis of the analysis of the network, resources and activity of outpatient clinics of the Kyiv region that provide cardiac care the existing problems of this type of care were revealed. The provision of cardiac diagnostic tests over five years did not change, which is proved by analysis made. It is established that at the present stage of providing high-quality and affordable cardiac medical services within the existing system of cardiac outpatient care to the population of the Kyiv region has great difficulties and needs to be solved.
Membangun Bisnis secara Digital Berbasis Akad Syariah untuk Pelaku UMKM di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Halim Sofyan , Suparno Suparno , Rahardja Pambudi
Published: May 2022

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting karena mampu mengelola berbagai sumber daya, baik sumber daya alam. sumber daya manusia sehingga menambah dan menampung lapangan kerja, memberdayakan dan membina  masyarakat, mengembangkan pasar dan perdagangan  sehingga menciptakan masyarakat dari kemiskinan, mampu bertahan dan bersaing secara mandiri. Perkembangan UMKM di wilayah kota Tangerang dari waktu ke waktu berkembang dan tumbuh sehingga mencapai 11.746 UMKM sampai dengan tahun 2018, sementara di Provinsi Banten sampai dengan tahun yang sama mencapai 157.900 dengan berbagai jenis dan bidang usaha.  Prinsip Going Concern perlu dijalankan oleh setiap UMKM agar mereka mampu bertahan dan kompetisi secara baik, maka pembinaan dan peningkatan kapasitas  para pelaku UMKM perlu dilakukan secara kontinu. Perekonomian masyarakat termasuk di kota Tangerang secara historis di gerakan oleh para pelaku UMKM, maka salah satu program untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM kami telah melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat  agar bisa berbagi sedikit ilmu dan berkontribusi bagi mereka dengan memberi pemahaman bagaimana  membangun dan mengembangkan usaha secara digital dan bisa menjalankan operasional yang memadai dan efisien, serta bagi pelaku UMKM yang menginginkan berbasis syariah dalam proses bisnisnya maka berusaha dan berbisnis secara syariah menjadi suatu pilihan yang harus dijalankan berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah. Adapun tanggapan para peserta kegiatan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat sangat bermanfaat dan mengusulkan pembinaan kepada UMKM lebih intensif dilaksanakan dengan memberikan fasilitas nyata kepada mereka.
Perkembangan UMKM di wilayah kota Tanggerang dari waktu ke waktu berkembang dan tumbuh sehingga mencapa 11.746 UMKM sampai dengan tahun 2018, sementara di Provinsi Banten sampai dengan tahun yang sama mencapai 157.900 dengan berbagai jenis dan bidang usaha.  Prinsip Going Concern perlu dijalankan oleh setiap UMKM agar mereka mampu bertahan dan kompetisi secara baik, maka pembinaan dan peningkatan kapasitas  para pelaku UMKM perlu dilakukian secara kontinue.
Perekonomian masyarakat termasuk di kota Tanggerang secara historis digerakan oleh para pelaku UMKM, maka salah satu progam untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM kami telah melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat  agar bisa berbagi sedikit ilmu dan berkontribusi bagi mereka dengan memnberi pemahaman bagaimana  membangun dan mengembangkan usaha secara digital dan bisa menjalankan operasioanl yang memadai dan efisien, serta bagi pelaku UMKM yang menginginkan berbasis syariah dalam proses bisnisnya maka berusaha dan berbisnis secara syariah menjadi suatu pilihan yang harus dijalankan berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah.
Adapun tanggapan para peserta kegiatan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyaralat sangat bermanfaat dan mengusulkan pembinaan kepada UMKM lebih intensif dilaksanakan dengan memberikan fasilitas nyata kepada mereka.
NBS Hack Week: Pilot study on ARRIVE guidelines E10 compliance
Authors: Fernandes Juliane Cristina Ribeiro , Loss Cássio Morais , Hajdu Karina Lobo , Fusco Régia Caroline Peixoto Lira , Tan Pedro Batista
Published: May 2022

The ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines are reportingguidelines designed to improve transparency and facilitate critical assessment ofexperiments involving animal research. Although it represents essential reportinginformation for animal experiments, compliance with ARRIVE items is not commonlydemanded by journals and is often lacking in animal studies. In this small pilot project, weevaluated compliance with ARRIVE 2.0 essential 10 items in 64 papers from 2018 and 2020,either citing or not the ARRIVE manuscripts. Papers that cited the ARRIVE guidelines hadslightly higher reporting scores, but we did not detect an effect of the time period nor aninteraction effect between ARRIVE versions 1.0 and 2.0. This work was conducted during theNo-Budget Science Hack Week 2021 event, an extended hackathon to discuss and developprojects in metascience. In future work, this pilot can be expanded to better estimate theeffects of the ARRIVE guidelines on reporting practices.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION UNCAVATED UNDERWATER DEVICES FOR THE NEEDS OF THE NAVAL FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Akinina Tatyana , Symonenkov Volodymyr , Symonenkova Inna , Trushkov German
Published: May 2022

The article considers the problems related to the need to use unmanned submarines for the needs of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the possibility of using the latest information technologies, namely,  study of acoustic means of monitoring physical processes in the marine environment, which are the most effective technologies , which significantly supplement and expand the possibilities of contact methods for measuring environmental indicators in technical solutions for underwater monitoring.
Methods of solving the tasks on the basis of optimal use of sonar underwater monitoring are proposed in order to increase the overall sensitivity of the sonar system to the useful signal and reduce the sensitivity to "natural" background or intentional interference by using small multi-beam sonar MEMS technology using.
Modular design of underwater robotic vehicles, which are one of the promising areas of development of naval equipment, based on the principle of open architecture involves the construction of their components as integral functional elements of the modular type. Therefore, there is a need to create cheap, easy to manufacture and install small hydroacoustic blocks-modules based on the use of MEMS technology, which reduces the overall cost and increases the survivability of the BPA as a whole.
It should be noted that the modular design of underwater robotic vehicles, which are one of the promising areas of development of naval equipment, based on the principle of open architecture involves the construction of their components (basic elements) as integral functional elements of the modular type.
It is proposed to use the obtained results in the course of further research within the framework of research and development on the creation of promising mobile unmanned aerial vehicles for underwater monitoring and surveillance.
Keywords: unmanned underwater vehicle, robotic search and observation technologies, marine situation, underwater situation, microelectromechanical systems.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION
OF MEANS OF REFUELING MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Yanyuk Sergey , Firsov Andrii , Malikov Valery , Mitiushin Petro
Published: May 2022

The creation and development of means of refueling equipment began with the rearmament of the world army to samples of weapons and military equipment, which were equipped with internal combustion engines. For the operation of the aforementioned engines, it was necessary to produce, transport, accumulate and apply a wide range and quantity of fuel and lubricants. Equipping military equipment with internal combustion engines began at the turn of the twentieth century and was almost completed before the start of World War II, simultaneously with the introduction of internal combustion engines into widespread use, the problem arose of delivering fuels and lubricants to the end consumer and organizing refueling of equipment both in stationary and in field conditions. The impetus for the development of technical means of transportation, storage and refueling of military equipment was the large-scale hostilities on the fronts of the Second World War. Until now, refueling equipment continue to develop, both in the direction of improving the technical design and capabilities and in the direction of adapting the design of refueling facilities to the requirements of modern arms and methods and ways of armed struggle.
The history of the development of weapons and military equipment, increase of their power and capabilities has led to the widespread use of internal combustion engines, and subsequently led to an increase dependence of the combat effectiveness of military units and formations on the availability and quality of fuels and lubricants used on weapons.
Keywords: the history of the development of means of refueling, the creation and modification of means of refueling, the improvement of methods for delivering petroleum products, the use of refueling equipment in modern conditions.
TECHNOLOGY OF WATERPROOFING OF THE BOWL OF FOUNTAINS DESIGNED FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY TOWNS
Authors: Ismailova Nelli , Kushnaryova Galina , Stoliarova Tatiana
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the technology of waterproofing the bowl of the fountain. The durability of the entire structure, its performance, the frequency of repairs and the overall suitability of the tank depend on the quality of the waterproofing system.
It is believed that the fountain demonstrates the high status of the local area and their owners. From a practical point of view, the fountain is able to humidify the environment and effectively influence the psychological system of the human body, a place of solitude, reflection.
When designing or reconstructing landscape design in military camps, it is necessary to pay attention to their waterproofing when arranging decorative water small architectural forms. In the situation of landscape design in military camps, it must be executed at a high level of craftsmanship, since a classic fountain will not fit into a wonderful picture. Therefore, in the "natural" area, "natural" fountains will also be appropriate. They will skillfully imitate mini-waterfalls, springs gushing out of the ground, geysers and artificial ponds, which is not unimportant and the fact that they are located in the recreation areas of military personnel and their families. It is very funny to watch a stream beating straight from the ground, which resembles a geyser. This type of fountain does not have a bowl. Falling water goes straight into the ground through stones. Naturally, this is only an appearance.. These "dug-in fountains" skillfully disguise the equipment with a water tank hidden under the stones.
The study of technological solutions for waterproofing the water fountain bowl depends on the material, influencing factors and increasing the operational efficiency of this system. The correct choice of technology and waterproofing coating in the material system allows to ensure not only the efficient operation of the water fountain, but also to optimize the economic component.
Keywords: waterproofing technology, fountains, landscaping, technological solutions, operating materials.
Development of a Simultaneous Sulfadiazine, Sulfamethoxazole, and Tetracycline Antibiotic Level Determination Method with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Handayani Yanulia , Iswandi  , Supriyadi
Published: May 2022

Sulfonamides and tetracyclines are a group of synthetic antibacterials that are widely used in veterinary practice for the treatment and prevention of infections in animals that can be consumed by humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for simultaneous analysis of sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline and meet the validation requirements. The research method used is the HPLC method. The instruments used are Agilent 1220 Infinity II low-pressure dual-channel gradient valve, variable wavelength detector (VWD) BI detector, the column used is Agilent 5 TC-C18 (250 x 4.6 mm), motion phase A = acetic acid 0.08%: acetonitrile (9:1) and motion phase B = methanol with a flow rate gradient of 0.5 mL/minute and UV-VIS detector at wavelength 295 hm. The results showed that the method of determining the levels of sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline met the requirements of selectivity, accuracy, precision, linearity, LOD, and LOQ and could be applied to fish samples. The accuracy parameter test obtained recovery results between 96.99%-103.16% at all sample concentration levels of 80%, 100%, and 120%. Testing the precision parameters showed that all sample concentrations were 100% repeated for 6 times replications, fulfilling the precision requirements, namely, the concentration of ≥10 ppm was < 7.3%. The linearity test showed that the correlation coefficient of sulfadiazine was 0.999, sulfamethoxazole was 0.999, and tetracycline was 0.998. LOD and LOQ values of sulfadiazine 1.15 ppm and 3.84 ppm, sulfamethoxazole LOD 2.51 ppm and LOQ 8.37 ppm, and tetracycline LOD 3.37 ppm and LOQ 11.22 ppm. Applications to fish samples were carried out by addition and obtained levels of 14.79 ppm sulfadiazine, 14.01 ppm sulfamethoxazole, and 45.05 ppm tetracycline.
The Legality of Grants by Foreign Citizens on Land Objects in Indonesia: Case Studies of Court Decisions
Authors: Ayudiatri Safira , Cahyono Akhmad Budi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the legality of granting by Singaporean citizens to Indonesian citizens before the Notary Public of Singapore on land objects located in the territory of Indonesia based on Decision No. 912/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Jmb. In addition, this study further analyzes the laws and regulations that should apply in handling grants case based on international civil law. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The literature study was used to obtain the legal materials needed in this research. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods with a statute and case approach. The results show that the legality of granting the object of land wills in Indonesia from former Indonesian citizens who have become foreign citizens to Indonesian citizens based on Decision No. 912/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Jmb is invalid and void by law. This case is contrary to Article 21 section (3) of Law No. 5 of 1960 and Article 37 section (1) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. Based on the concept of International Civil Law, that action can be categorized as law smuggling, namely an act committed in a foreign country and recognized as legal in that foreign country. As for immovable objects, the general principle accepted in international civil law has stated that immovable objects in their status are based on the principle of lex situs or lex rei sitae. Therefore, it is recommended that every foreign citizen who has land rights or other property rights in Indonesia must relinquish the right of ownership within one year. The granting of land rights or property rights must be made in the grant agreement before the Land Deed Official of Indonesia. Furthermore, the registration of the transfer of land rights will be carried out at the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Thus, land rights or property rights will get guarantees, protection, and legal certainty to avoid disputes in the future.
The Quest for Fusion Energy
Authors: Jassby Daniel
Published: May 2022

In recent years, a steady flow of press releases from nuclear fusion research projects have hailed breakthrough advances and new record yields. Despite repeated claims that the prospects for commercialization have never looked brighter, the stark reality is that practical fusion-based electric power remains a distant prospect. It is likely unachievable anytime in the next half century.
Perceptions of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards as a Motivator amongst Managers at a Furniture Retail Organisation
Authors: Mlilo Thembelani , Bussin Mark , Bounds Maria Magdalena
Published: May 2022

Managers are increasingly expressing their anxiety about their future security and are more concerned than ever about their job security and a stable set of rewards. This concern has been triggered by the employers who are having to make increasingly difficult decisions about their workforce compensation and its relationship to performance. The aim of this study was to determine whether rewards are perceived as a motivator by managers at a retail company. Non-probability sampling was employed as the intent was to survey lower-level and middle managers only. SPSS Version 15 was used to analyse the data to ensure that a quantitative analysis for the study could be conducted. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for this study to distinguish between two groups of samples in the population. The results showed that there was a significant difference between higher earning and lower earning managers in the level of importance attributed to rewards from management.
Perussuomalaisten taivalta arvioidaan kuudessa kirjassa
Authors: Mickelsson Rauli
Published: May 2022

Kirja-arvio kuudesta perussuomalaisia käsittelevästä kirjasta.
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF PREPARING THE GRAIN FOR GRINDING
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of «Food Technology», Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan, Umurzakova Shokhsanam
Published: May 2022

This article discusses progressive technological methods for increasing grain production, increasing the efficiency of grain use, improving its quality, increasing the yield of premium flour, increasing productivity by installing high-performance equipment, automating production processes, and improving the preparation process. grain for grinding. Schemes of the technological process of preparing grain for grinding during threshing and reconstruction are given.
THE CURRENT STATE OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PRODUCTION AND ACTIVATED CLAY ADSORBENTS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saidakbarovna Salikhanova Dilnoza
Published: May 2022

It is known that adsorption events, as a rule, occur in a liquid medium containing different categories of substances, are not inert in terms of composition and properties of the medium, and are directly involved in these processes. Here, the main component is the adsorbent, which is selected depending on the nature of the liquid to be cleaned, the polarity of the substances to be removed, their concentration, and so on. In addition, such processes in heterogeneous systems are mainly regulated by the properties of the adsorbents used and the technological parameters of their operation.
USEFUL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL DRY MILK
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Food Technology, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Najmitdinova Guljakhon
Published: May 2022

The article, the demand for consumer goods, including food, is growing every day due to the growth of the world's population. currently, the ferghana valley produces varieties of powdered milk "malyutka", "malish", "detolact", "lodushka". it is considered one of the best baby food products. Opinions are given about the exceptional taste that refreshes when using powdered milk, the content of vitamins, carbohydrates, proteins, calcium and their useful properties.
STRINGS OF MY DUTAR
Authors:   Head teacher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Independent researcher (PhD), Department of “Instrumental Performance” Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, Beknazarov Khurshid
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the history and construction of one of the Uzbek folk instruments, the dutor.
INTERLAYER SHIFTS OF TWO-LAYER COMBINED PLATES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TEMPERATURE LOADS
Authors:   Head teacher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Independent researcher (PhD), Department of “Instrumental Performance” Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, Dusmatov A.D. , Mavlonova O.U. ,   Assistant, Department of Applied Mechanics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This paper presents the results of research taking into account the stresses and strains of two-layer plates, which differ in terms of physical and mechanical properties, the shear deformations of the layers under the influence of temperature and the transverse displacement and inclination of adhesive joints. At the same time, interlayer displacements and other mechanical characteristics are taken into account in such a way as to allow a sufficiently accurate assessment of the strength and superiority of engineering problems for these engineering problems.