bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Petrography and Geochemistry of Limestone Upper Cretaceous Kometan Formation (Azmir Anticline): A Preliminary Assessment for Cement Production Suitability in the Kurdistan Region Northeast Iraq
Authors:   University of Sulaimani, College of Sciences, Department of Geology, Sulaimani, Iraq, Fatah Chro M. , Qader Barween O.
Published: May 2024

A succession of slightly siliceous limestone of the Kometan Formation is studied geochemically and strati graphically. The studied area is located on the SW limb of the Azmir anticline at the northeastern of Sulaimaniyah city. The studied section is situated at longitudes 45°38'310"E and latitudes 35°36'129''N inside the Folded Zone, Kurdistan Region, northeastern Iraq. The exposed section is sampled for lab studies, and inspected by eyes and hand lenses in the field. In this study, petrographic and geochemical analyses of 17 limestone samples were carried out. This study aims to investigate the major oxides of the limestone samples, using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), for preliminary assessment for possible cement production. A petrographic study was also carried out, in order. Depending on the petrographic study, three major microfacies were recognized: lime mudstone microfacies, lime wackestone microfacies, and lime packstone microfacies, which subdivided into four submicrofacies are planktonic foraminifera lime mudstone submicrofacies, planktonic foraminifera lime wackestone submicrofacies, and planktonic foraminifera lime packstone submicrofacies and heterohelix lime packstone submicrofacies. The geochemical analysis shows that a range of variations in constituents: LOI (35.90% to 42,72%), SiO2 (3.77% to 14.66%), CaO (42.59% to 49.95%), Al2O3 (0.44% to 2.22%), Fe2O3 (0.02% to 0.78%) and MgO (1.50% to 2.26%); K2O and Na2O are present in traces. The high CaO (49.95%) indicates that calcite is the primary carbonate mineral. Due to mineralogical considerations, CaO with LOI shows a positive correlation, whereas CaO with SiO2 shows a negative correlation. The low MgO contents in calcitic limestone and calcitic limestone with chert nodules recommend a lack of dolomitization process. The silica modulus and lime saturation factor from geochemical data indicated that the siliceous limestone samples from the Kometan Formation and Azmir Anticline can be used in the cement-making process provided they are processed for silica removal treatment to reduce its percentage to less than 8%, as required level, where the CaO can be automatically enriched. Depending on field observation, petrography, and geochemistry analysis, we conclude that the source of the chert or silica minerals is diagenetic processes and depositional environment origin.
Geochemical Specifications for Raw Materials Used in Gasin Cement Factory in Kurdistan Region Ne-Iraq
Authors:   University of Sulaimani, College of Science, Department of Geology, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, Fatah Chro M.
Published: May 2024

This paper intends to provide background information on the chemically investigated raw materials used in the cement industry at the Gasin Cement Factory. Since it was found that the average carbonate ratio of CaCO3 is 89.84 percent by weight ratio, the sulfide is less than 1 percent by weight ratio, and the magnesium carbonate is less than 3 percent, the raw materials entering the factory, including limestone, clay, iron, sand, and gypsum, were examined. Magnesium carbonate was less than or equal to 3 percent, in the iron with sand mixture, and the overall mixture carbonates were less than or equal to 76.24 percent. The findings of the analysis for silica oxides in the sand were greater than 82 percent. For sulfide oxide less than 1%, as well as for iron, the average value of ferric oxide that was examined in a laboratory was 35.51percent, from local iron ore, and an average reached 50.66% from Iranian iron ore, the percentage of alumina oxide that was tested in a laboratory was 9.37 percent and 3.40 percent from Local iron and Iranian iron respectively, silica oxide is more than 8.3 percent. As well as gypsum analysis, it was discovered that the average percentage of sulfur dioxide is higher than 40.97%. We identified the locations of the models that were evaluated and analyzed, as well as their storage locations.
The Influence of Rock Slope Scales of Joint Network and Slope Height on the Stability and Failure Mechanisms
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, IT and Physical Sciences, Federation University Australia, Al Mandalawi Maged
Published: May 2024

This paper demonstrates the influence of slope geometry and scale of the joint networks on the stability and failure mechanisms in discontinued rock masses. These analyses are based on the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the factor of safety (FOS) and to simulate the explicit discontinuity deformations for different scales of rock masses. The study was carried out through examples of regular jointed models having different slope heights and irregular jointed dry rock slopes. Joints usually decrease the strength of the slopes and suggestively increase slope stability problems. The result shows that the slope stability decreases with increased block size and shape and that the irregular columnar joints are more unfavorable to the slope stability than the regular joints. Furthermore, with dropping the factor of safety and randomly distributed joints the rock failure mechanism appears to shift from structurally controlled for the 50 m slopes towards a step-like failure path for the 100 m and 200 m slopes.
Desnutrición crónica infantil en menores de 24 meses que acuden a un Centro de Salud ecuatoriano, enero – marzo 2023
Authors: Alcocer Alcocer Lorena Johanna , Masaquiza Moreira José Patricio
Published: May 2024

La desnutrición crónica infantil es un problema de salud pública que afecta gravemente el desarrollo físico y cognitivo de los niños, y se ha observado una preocupante prevalencia de este problema. El propósito de esta investigación consistió en determinar factores asociados a la prevalencia de desnutrición crónica infantil en menores de 24 meses en un Centro de Salud ecuatoriano. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico y de cohorte transversal, empleando una muestra aleatoria de 267 niños que asistieron a la consulta externa de la institución donde se llevó a cabo el trabajo. A estos niños, se les aplicaron las fichas de valoración durante sus controles de niño sano de manera habitual. Tanto las madres como el personal médico participaron activamente en entrevistas a profundidad, previamente validadas y fiabilizadas, para luego corroborar sus percepciones sobre la desnutrición infantil. El análisis descriptivo de contenido temático realizado reveló una relación significativa entre varios factores, como la falta de lactancia materna, el bajo nivel educativo de las madres, las dificultades económicas para acceder a alimentos y servicios materno-infantiles. Estos factores indican su importancia y la probabilidad de que un niño experimente desnutrición. Como conclusión, se destaca que la desnutrición crónica en niños no solo está ligada a factores económicos, como comúnmente se podría suponer, sino que también guarda relación con aspectos biológicos, ambientales e institucionales.
LNQ Challenge 2023: Learning Mediastinal Lymph Node Segmentation with a Probabilistic Lymph Node Atlas
Authors: Engelson Sofija , Ehrhardt Jan , Kepp Timo , Niemeijer Joshua , Handels Heinz
Published: May 2024

The evaluation of lymph node metastases plays a crucial role in achieving precise cancer staging, which in turn influences subsequent decisions regarding treatment options. The detection of lymph nodes poses challenges due to the presence of unclear boundaries and the diverse range of sizes and morphological characteristics, making it a resource-intensive process. As part of the LNQ 2023 MICCAI challenge, we propose the use of anatomical priors as a tool to address the challenges that persist in automatic mediastinal lymph node segmentation in combination with the partial annotation of the challenge training data. The model ensemble using all suggested modifications yields a Dice score of 0.6033 and segments 57% of the ground truth lymph nodes, compared to 27% when training on CT only. Segmentation accuracy is improved significantly by incorporating a probabilistic lymph node atlas in loss weighting and post-processing. The largest performance gains are achieved by oversampling fully annotated data to account for the partial annotation of the challenge training data, as well as adding additional data augmentation to address the high heterogeneity of the CT images and lymph node appearance. Our code is available at https://github.com/MICAI-IMI-UzL/LNQ2023.
Edad Paterna como Factor de Riesgo Asociado a Enfermedades Genéticas
Authors: Paredes Páliz Karina Inés , Haro Cárdenas Nicole Alejandra , Londo Tierra Brigithe Estefanía
Published: May 2024

La edad avanzada de los padres ha sido reconocida como elemento de riesgo para el progreso de enfermedades genéticas en sus hijos. Cuando las parejas deciden tener hijos más adelante en la vida, es importante comprender los riesgos potenciales relacionados con la edad del padre y su impacto en la salud de los niños. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la edad paterna y la aparición de enfermedades genéticas en la descendencia. Para este trabajo se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica para sintetizar estudios epidemiológicos, estudios de cohortes y estudios experimentales relacionados con este tema. Se analizaron los datos disponibles en diferentes bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, ProQuest y otras, con el propósito de identificar patrones y tendencias en la relación entre la edad paterna y el riesgo de enfermedades genéticas en la descendencia. Los estudios revisados ​​indican una asociación entre la edad paterna avanzada y un mayor riesgo de desarrollar algunas enfermedades genéticas, como el trastorno del espectro autista, la esquizofrenia, el síndrome de Down y algunas afecciones de origen genético. Se discutirán posibles explicaciones biológicas, como la acumulación de cambios epigenéticos. Se concluye que la edad paterna delantera se relaciona con un mayor riesgo de enfermedades genéticas en la descendencia. Este hallazgo tiene implicaciones importantes para la salud reproductiva y el asesoramiento genético, destacando la importancia de considerar la edad paterna al evaluar el riesgo genético en la descendencia y enfatizando la necesidad de realizar investigaciones adicionales.
Dalcroze Yaklaşımı ve Erken Çocukluk Müzik Eğitimi için Önerileri
Authors: Yapalı Yunus
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma Dalcroze' un önerilerinden hareketle yaklaşımının anlaşılmasına ve erken çocukluk müzik eğitiminin zenginleştirilmesine yardımcı olacak önemli bilgiler sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle Emile Jaques-Dalcroze' un yaşamı ve Müzik eğitim yaklaşımından bahsedilmiş sonrasında da erken çocukluk döneminde müzik eğitiminin çocuğun tüm gelişim alanlarına yapmış olduğu katkıları yurt içi ve yurt dışı çalışmalarla desteklenerek açıklanmıştır. Son olarak da Emile Jaques- Dalcroze’ un 1931 yılında 3. Basımı yapılan "Rhythm, Music and Education" isimli kitabının "Music and The Child " bölümünde çocuklara yönelik müzik eğitimi konusunda öğretmenler ve ebeveynler için sunduğu öneriler alanda yapılan bilimsel yayınlarla desteklenerek açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın odağında sadece Dalcroze' un yöntemiyle ilgili kuramsal bilgiler sunmanın dışında yaklaşımı ebeveyn ve öğretmenler için uygulanabilir eğitim önerileriyle daha anlaşılır kılmak yer almaktadır. Dalcroze' un önerilerinden hareketle, erken çocukluk müzik eğitimini zenginleştirmek ve eğitimcilere, öğretmenlere ve ebeveynlere pratik rehberlik sağlamak adına önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Emile Jaques-Dalcroze' un erken çocukluk müzik eğitimini içeren önerilerinin önemli bir rehberlik kaynağı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
A Guide for Leaders in Higher Education: Core Concepts, Competencies, and Tools
Authors: Sipahioglu Mete
Published: May 2024

"A Guide for Leaders in Higher Education: Core Concepts, Competencies, and Tools" authored by Brent D. Ruben, Richard De Lisi, and Ralph A. Gigliotti, is a comprehensive exploration of leadership in the complex landscape of higher education. The book begins by establishing the foundational importance of leadership development and adeptly guides leaders through the dynamic challenges inherent in the ever-changing higher education environment. The authors address organizational and strategic challenges, offering practical insights derived from their extensive experiences. Notably, the book delves into the missions, purposes, and principles shaping colleges and universities, acting as a practical compass for leaders to navigate diverse stakeholder expectations. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to an in-depth examination of leadership concepts and competencies, providing practical tools and strategies for leadership development. The authors explore university cultures, communication skills, and the roles of leaders, empowering them not just to survive but thrive in their roles. The final section presents a panorama of leadership development models, offering a diverse array of approaches, characteristics, and programs. The inclusion of supplementary materials, such as communication behavior scales and leadership competency scorecards, adds a practical dimension. Beyond theoretical exploration, the book showcases real-world implications, exemplified by leadership programs from the Big Ten Academic Alliance. Tailored for higher education leaders, administrators, and educational professionals, the book serves as a companion in the challenging journey of leadership. The academic tone ensures a depth of understanding matching the complexity of the subject matter. In a higher education landscape undergoing continual transformations, this guide stands as a beacon, addressing broader themes like strategic planning, change management, communication, and leadership development. It emerges as a cornerstone in literature on higher education leadership, leaving an indelible mark by empowering leaders with the knowledge and wisdom needed to navigate complexity and foster positive change.
A comparative analysis of side and stern installation of a monopile lifting operation using a heavy lift crane vessel
Authors: Elzinga A.M. , Stroo J.D. , Kana A.A.
Published: May 2024

This paper compares two 2XL monopile installation methods: at the leeward side of the heavy lift crane vessel and in the recess at the stern of the vessel. The multi-body system of the vessel, monopile, crane, and mission equipment induces interaction and resonance behaviour. Operational limits are assessed at the crane tip and pile gripper during upending and lowering of the monopile. Stern installation provides a larger operability window during upending compared to side installation. During the lowering stage, the operability depends on the monopile submergence: side and stern installation provide a comparable operability. Considering both stages, stern installation shows promising results.
Capability driven vulnerability analysis of a naval combatant
Authors: Czop Michal , Megen Demi van , Droste Koen
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a fine-tuned approach to vulnerability assessment, focusing on protecting capabilities instead of individual systems and their components. The foundation of this method is a system model which uses functional chains to identify the contribution of individual systems towards to fulfilment of the ships capabilities. The key advantage of using functional chains is that by showing that individual functions can still be fulfilled, it is demonstrated that the vital capability containing those functions remains available. This paper first explains the theory behind the methodology and then demonstrates its working principles using a generalized case study for a single capability.
Closing the gap between early and detailed ship design models
Authors: Koelman Herbert J. , Veelo Bastiaan N. , Seppälä Ludmila , Filius Paul
Published: May 2024

Conventionally, ship design and engineering are segregated activities, carried out with different software packages that thus each have their own place, qualities and tools. And consequently, a different data model. As a report on ongoing work to bridge that gap, this paper first explores existing neutral data models and standards employed or considered in maritime applications and concludes that none of these is directly applicable. It continues with describing the requirements and derived abstract data model of the SEUS project and its design and engineering applications. A graph database is identified as a potentially useful tool for SEUS data modelling, and a hands-on experiment confirms this presumption.
Conceptual design of shore station for an innovative waste collecting vessel
Authors: Niklas K. , Pruszko H. , Reichel M. , Jaworska J. , Marcinkiewicz E.
Published: May 2024

Marine environment protection legislation in the EU requires ships to return waste they generate on voyages to waste-reception facilities in ports. In many harbors there is a need to expand the port infrastructure to enable the operation of Waste Collecting Vessels (WCVs). In addition, these vessels can perform new functions of cleaning port basins and adjacent waterways. A novelty in the presented research on the conceptual design of the shore station is the inclusion of new requirements for an autonomy and modularization of the vessel. The shore station was designed in the form of a floating pontoon, taking into account the various functional requirements addressed in the ship's conceptual design stage. The pontoon consists of modules corresponding to the ship segments moored in them. The conceptual design was intentionally defined in a generalized form to allow for further development and adaptation to local requirements at individual ports.
Data models in ship design and construction – insights from 4D BIM
Authors: Bronson Janica A. , FONSECA Ícaro A. , Gaspar Henrique M. , Luz Fernando H. P.
Published: May 2024

The lack of a cohesive understanding of a ship product data model, from design to operations, is currently a limiting factor in realizing more efficient ship lifecycle management and design processes. The paper sheds light on the history and gaps in realizing an integrated, interoperable, and multi-domain ship product data model. It also explores practices from BIM (Building Information Modelling) as an inspiration for solutions to overcome challenges related to information modeling, integrated design environment, and 4D engineering and planning.
Filsafat Bahasa dalam Kajian Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Subhan Roni , Sawal Sugiharso Alfiannisa , Tadzkia Aini Septisa
Published: May 2024

Islamic education is an important aspect in forming a person's personality and spiritual understanding. In this context, philosophy of language plays a central role in understanding the nature of religious teachings and Islamic values. The study of philosophy of language is not limited to linguistic analysis, but also includes philosophical implications in the context of Islamic education.Understanding the philosophy of language allows you to delve deeper into the meaning of the verses of the Quran and Hadith and understand that language is the most important tool for communicating Islamic values.Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the relevance and contribution of language philosophy in the development of curriculum and teaching methods in Islamic education, thereby creating a deeper and more meaningful learning environment.
Effectiveness of a group B streptococcus protocol on screening and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis at Kenyatta National Hospital
Authors: Okola Vitalis , Guyo J , Okutoyi L , Osoti A , Ogeng'o M
Published: May 2024

Background: Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis (IAP) is highly effective in preventing early-onset Group B  Streptococcus (GBS) disease among infants born to colonized women. The burden of GBS at Kenyatta National  Hospital (KNH) is comparable to the global prevalence yet standardized IAP guidelines have neither been developed  nor implemented. This is important in averting GBS associated mortality and morbidity. 
Objective: To determine if introduction of a GBS screening and IAP protocol is associated with changes in proportion  of women receiving appropriate GBS screening and IAP at KNH. 
Materials and methods: This was a pre and post intervention quasi-experimental study. In the pre intervention  phase, clinicians providing reproductive health services were first interviewed on GBS IAP practices and then trained  on the proposed GBS IAP protocol. During the post intervention phase, the clinicians were re-interviewed on GBS  IAP practices. During both phases, data was extracted from the patient files to assess GBS IAP practice. Intervention  comprised Continuous Medical Education (CME), posters of protocol in clinical areas and an email of the proposed  protocol sent. Descriptive statistics was conducted for categorical variables and reported as proportions while  continuous variables were described using measures of central tendency and dispersion (mean, mode and median). The strength of the association’s was obtained from the effect estimate and p value < 0.05 considered significant. 
Results: Between 1st May 2015 and 30th November 2015, we retrieved a total of 110 patient files. Nearly half of  the files for the pre intervention and post intervention met the inclusion criteria. A total of 93 of the 103 clinicians  approached were interviewed; 50 at pre intervention and 43 at post intervention. The prescription of appropriate  antibiotics for GBS IAP by clinicians increased from none at pre intervention to 44% at post intervention. However,  none of the patients had evidence of rectovaginal swab culture or antibiotic sensitivity pattern for GBS both at pre  intervention and post intervention. 
Conclusion: Introduction of a GBS IAP protocol substantially and significantly increased GBS IAP but did not have  effect on screening practices.
Infection in pregnancy; understanding impact on placental microenvironment and preterm birth: a review
Authors: OBIMBO MM , QURESHI Z , OGENGO AJ
Published: May 2024

Background: Pregnancy increases susceptibility to and severity of infections caused by certain microbes and  parasites. The presence of these infectious agents at the maternofetal interface may lead to adverse pregnancy  outcomes including preterm birth either via direct action of the microbes or indirectly via alteration of the placental  microenvironment. 
Objective: To summarize the literature regarding the role of various infectious agents in alteration of placental  microenvironment and predisposition to preterm birth.  
Method: A review search using Google scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Trip database was conducted at the  University of California San Francisco. A total of 880 abstracts were reviewed and a total of 95 studies were included.  Studies were included if they reported any information on infection during pregnancy, effect on placenta or fetal  membranes or risk of preterm birth. 
Results: The current evidence indicates that various infectious agents affect pregnancy and alter placental  microenvironment at the maternofetal interface. Severity of these infections increases with gestation. Additionally,  these infections are associated with the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes including preterm birth.  Conclusion: Prevention, early detection and treatment of these infections including those that are asymptomatic is  important in maintaining integrity of the placenta and in reducing the burden of preterm births.
HIGH PREVALENCE AND SEVERITY OF POSTPARTUM RETINOVASCULAR CHANGES FOLLOWING PRE- ECLAMPSIA WITH SEVERE FEATURES COMPARED TO NORMAL PREGNANCY.
Authors: Ayumba A , Ogutu O , Nyamai L , Osoti A , Kihara A.B , Kireki O , Gwako G.N , Koigi P.K , Kosgei R.J , Kilonzo M.K , Odawa F.X , Ndavi P.M
Published: May 2024

Background: Hypertensive retinopathy complicates about 40-100% of pregnancies with hypertensive  disorders and its severity worsens with progression of hypertension. 
Reactive retinal vessel changes demonstrably also mirror cardiovascular changes in the course of normal  pregnancy. There is low utility of fundoscopy in assessing target organ damage and prognosis in pre-eclampsia  in low resource setting.  
Objective: To compare postpartum maternal retinovascular (RV) findings between pregnancies complicated  with preeclampsia with severe features (PES) and normal pregnancies at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH). 
Methodology: 
Design: Comparative cross-sectional study conducted between May 2017 and March 2018. Setting: KNH, a regional Teaching and Referral hospital.  
Study population: Sixty-five women within 72 hours postpartum without preexisting ocular or medical co morbidities following normal pregnancy (n=35) or pregnancies complicated with PES (n=30). 
Data collection: Participants were interviewed on sociodemographic and reproductive health characteristics  and clinical parameters obtained from medical records. Visual acuity assessment was done using a portable  LogMAR chart and non-mydriatic fundus photography used for retinovascular evaluation. RV changes were  graded using Keith Wagner grading. 
Data analysis: Postpartum retinovascular findings and severity grades were analyzed and presented as  percentages and compared between the two groups using Chi square or Fisher’s exact test. Odds ratios (OR)  of retinovascular changes following pre-eclampsia compared to normal pregnancy was estimated. A p value of  <0.05 and 95% confidence interval (CI) that doesn’t include the null value were considered significant. 
Results: Overall prevalence of hypertensive retinovascular change was 90.8% (83.3% in PES versus 97.1%  in normal pregnancies). We found statistically significantly greater odds, OR 5.05 CI (0.93, 27.6) of severe  retinovascular changes after pregnancies complicated with PES (p=0.045). 
Conclusion: There is high but comparable prevalence of maternal retinovascular changes within 72 hours  postpartum after pregnancies complicated with PES or normal pregnancy. PES is associated with greater odds  of postpartum retinovascular changes Compared to normal pregnancies.
Pengaruh Reputasi Merek dan Kesadaran Merek terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Starbucks
Authors: Reggina Reggina , Anggraini Dewi , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: May 2024

Saat ini, ada banyak sekali perusahaan yang bersaing dalam industri kopi. Oleh karena itu, reputasi merek sangat berpengaruh penting bagi sebuah perusahaan untuk bisa berkembang dan bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis. Perusahaan yang memiliki reputasi merek lebih baik akan lebih diminati oleh para pelanggan. Selain reputasi, kesadaran merek juga menjadi peran penting bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan konsumen, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reputasi merek dan kesadaran merek terhadap loyalitas konsumen Starbucks. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner. Jumlah responden / sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 78 orang dari 350 populasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa reputasi merek secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen di Starbucks Focal Point, RingRoad, hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran  merek berpengaruh positif dan efek insignifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Studi ini menekankan betapa pentingnya melakukakan upaya yang konsisten untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan pengenalan merek agar dapat terus menarik pelanggan baru dan menjaga loyalitas pelanggan.
Recursos Didácticos desde la Cotidianidad en Matemática de la Educación General Básica.
Authors: Preciado Miranda Gina Marilu , Jaramillo Jaramillo Pedro Alejandro , Dutasaca Roche Michael Geovanny , Guallichico Guallichico Luis Antonio
Published: May 2024

La educación matemática juega un papel fundamental en la reconfiguración del conocimiento al contextualizarlas con la vida cotidiana. Este continuum de transición, hace de esta ciencia y/o disciplina epistémica, que los estudiantes la dejen de percibir como un concepto abstracto y se convierta en una herramienta empírica para comprender y analizar el mundo que nos rodea. Esta perspectiva contextualizada, posibilita que los escolares la vean como una implicación directa del saber y pensamiento, lo que les ayuda a desarrollar habilidades críticas y analíticas fundamentales en la resolución de problemas reales. Al integrarlas en un entorno relevante y significativo, se fomenta una comprensión más profunda y duradera de los conceptos, lo que a su vez promueve una mayor apreciación y aplicación en procesos comunes de la vida cotidiana. De esta manera, el objetivo del presente extenso es describir los recursos didácticos desde la cotidianidad en matemática de la Educación General Básica de Ecuador.
Avances Tecnológicos para la Inclusión: El Rol de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Diversificación del Aprendizaje Escolar.
Authors: Montesdeoca Vera Diana Elizabeth , Castillo Gutiérrez Mónica Cecibel , Ayala Chuquillan Dayana Vanessa , Rios Carrión Daniela Alexandra
Published: May 2024

La inclusión educativa, en el contexto de un mundo cada vez más diverso y globalizado, se ha convertido en un imperativo moral y social para garantizar que todos los estudiantes tengan acceso a una educación de calidad que satisfaga sus necesidades individuales. Sin embargo, las aulas contemporáneas enfrentan una diversidad cada vez mayor de perfiles de estudiantes, incluidas diferencias en habilidades cognitivas, estilos de aprendizaje, antecedentes culturales y necesidades especiales. En respuesta a este desafío, los avances tecnológicos, particularmente en el campo de la inteligencia artificial (IA), se han convertido en un recurso invaluable para apoyar la inclusión educativa.
Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar y analizar el papel cada vez más relevante que juega la IA en el contexto de la inclusión educativa. Examinará las diversas aplicaciones de la IA que están transformando la forma en que se diseña e imparte la educación en diversos entornos escolares. En particular, se destacarán las capacidades de IA para adaptar el plan de estudios a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, personalizar la enseñanza para satisfacer diferentes estilos de aprendizaje y brindar apoyo individualizado que permita a cada estudiante alcanzar su máximo potencial.
Prácticas pedagógicas en Educación Física en el contexto rural: reflexiones y aportes
Authors: Ramirez Rendon Bairon Edilberto
Published: May 2024

El presente articulo tiene como objetivo principal analizar y proponer mejoras en las prácticas pedagógicas de la Educación Física en el contexto rural, apoyado en la experiencia de la educación rural del municipio de Apartadó subregión de Urabá, Antioquia Colombia, con la intención de contribuir al desarrollo de una educación física inclusiva y de calidad en estos entornos. Se busca identificar los desafíos existentes, así como las oportunidades de mejora, con el fin de brindar orientación a los docentes y responsables de políticas educativas. El estudio sobre las prácticas pedagógicas en Educación Física en zonas rurales se presenta como una oportunidad para comprender y mejorar la enseñanza en este contexto específico. La importancia de este tema radica en la necesidad de adaptar las estrategias educativas a las particularidades de las áreas rurales, garantizando el acceso a una educación física de calidad para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de su ubicación geográfica. Al analizar el contexto de la educación física en zonas rurales, es crucial considerar las limitaciones y desafíos únicos que enfrentan tanto los docentes como los estudiantes. Factores como la falta de infraestructura, recursos limitados y la escasez de profesionales capacitados pueden influir en la calidad de la enseñanza y en la participación de los alumnos. La importancia de estas prácticas pedagógicas en contextos rurales radica en su capacidad para adaptarse a las necesidades y realidades específicas de los estudiantes de estas áreas.
Mom’s Milk As Inspiration In The Creation Of Sclupture
Authors: Kresna Yoga I Gede Deva , Jodog I Made , Setem I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to a baby or child with breast milk form the mother’s breast. Through the breastfeeding process, there is a personal relationship between mother and child in loving energy. Various perspective on breastfeeding occur in the community, including knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. The concept of breastfeeding, breastfeeding attitudes, visuals of the breastfeeding process are interesting thing to research and the serve as the basis for creating ideas. This creation aims to remind the importance of breastfeeding and increase knowledge and the creation of sculptures. The analysis is carried out based on aesthetic, semiotic and deformation theories. The research was conducted by means of observation, interviews, documentation and stages of creation with exploration, experimentation and formation. Utilization of the element and principles of sculpture is the basis of creation. The main media used are cornice and banana trees. As a form of creation are sculpture entitled “Mother’s Milk” and “ Mother’s Happiness”.
The Work Of I Ketut Budiana Become A Source Of Inspiration For Painting Art Works
Authors: Ega Arsana I Wayan , Supriyatini Sri , Karja I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Departing from an idea about the author's past which always has its own meaning in every strange form, which raises the theme of I Ketut Budiana's Painting As a Source of Painting Inspiration. departing from an idea about the author's past which always has its meaning in every strange form. From this the urge to present visualizations of human figures and creatures in nature by combining certain techniques and references to achieve the desired goals and meanings. The problem presented is how to process the form and represent ideas so that in realizing the work looks interesting. The goals and benefits are to reflect the new and elevate the existing existence. To answer what is the purpose of this work, the method of creation uses exploration, improvisation, and formation. With elements of art, and through the stages of exploration, improvisation, and the formation stage, and combined with ideas and ideas to create 6 works entitled: 1) “Becoming a Slave”, 2) “Forgot Time”, 3) “Bird”, 4) “Where to?”, 5) “Ghost!!!”, 6) “Training”. In the end, it can be said that traditional art, which inspires a lot of work and is very interesting to be raised and developed with imaginative ideas, will become worthy and meaningful works. With the creation of this work, it is hoped that it can convey a message or meaning to a personal phenomenon that the author has experienced.
Sanghyang Dedari Dance as a Painting Creation Idea
Authors: Kariasa Putra I Komang , Pemayun Tjokorda Udiana Nindhia , Tjokropramono Gede Yosef
Published: May 2024

Balinese dance is a variety of dances originating from the island of Bali. Balinese dance does not always depend on the storyline. The main goal of Balinese dancers is to dance each stage of movement and sequence with full expression. Sang Hyang Dedari dance is a Balinese dance that is used as a religious tool. Balinese people still believe that when girls aged 9-12 years dance this dance, they will be possessed by the holy spirit of an angel. Usually, the Sang Hyang Dedari Dance is played or danced before the rice harvest around April to resist disease outbreaks, and this dance has been designated as an endangered cultural heritage. By taking the theme of Sanghyang Dedari Dance, it is hoped that it can represent ideas in the creation of painting. The writer's interest in this dance is because this dance is very sacred and unique because starting from the headdress and the clothes used are very simple, and the flowers used are also colorful and easy to get and so that the younger generation in particular to know and preserve Balinese culture, that in some areas still do this tradition. At the visualization stage, the author emphasizes the decorative flow. In addition, it also uses the method of creation, namely Exploration, Improvisation, Formation, and Final Completion. And through these stages, 6 works were created entitled: 1) "Sanghyang Dedari Dance", 2) "Ngukup", 3) "Dancer Possessed by Sanghyang Dedari", 4) "Sanghyang Dedari Dancer", 5) "Aci Bethara Sri", 6 )"Rolling". In the end, a work was created which was appointed to the title "Sanghyang Dedari Dance as an Idea for Painting Creation". The author hopes that the Balinese people are more familiar with the Sanghyang Dedari Dance.
Efforts to Use Canvas and Endek Remainder as Bags that Have Artistic Value
Authors: Komalayakti Diah , Gunawan I Wayan , Jodog I Made
Published: May 2024

Endek is a traditional Balinese cloth that has a variety of motifs such as stylization of flora and fauna. Now many endek fabrics are also designed into clothing such as official clothes and so on. So, in the process of making these clothes, of course, there will be a lot of leftover patchwork for making clothes. Therefore, innovation in the form of using patchwork with canvas is an effort to preserve the existence of endek with bag products as a fashion complement. Bags are a fashion item that cannot be separated from the daily style of teenagers. The creation of bag products is done by self-manufacturing. So, of course, has a high artistic value. The selected bag design is a consideration of the uniqueness and tastes of the community, especially teenagers. The process of creating something so that it can add value in the economy is the meaning of entrepreneurship. In that case, the creation of a product with innovation and creativity is very important. The use of endek textiles and patchwork into a product in the form of a bag is an innovation in the creative industry and develops creativity. In addition, efforts to preserve the existence of endek in the midst of modern times that orient modern culture as a fashion trend can be done by collaborating with emerging trends.
Endek Patchwork As Inspiration For Painting Pouch Collaboration With High Artistic Value
Authors: Apriliani Sari , Gulendra I Wayan , Budiaprilliana Luh
Published: May 2024

Adding surface designs or paintings to traded products is one way to increase the value of the goods, the value in question is aesthetics and selling price. Agung Bali Collection as a writing partner in MBKM Entrepreneurial activities, provides knowledge about the canting massage technique which can be used as an additional technique in making surface designs. HOLD ME is a form of Start-Up business that the author created personally, this business is engaged in the fashion sector, with canvas bags and endek patchwork as the main raw materials for making strong and environmentally friendly products, as well as the use of endek patchwork in the Agung Bali Collection as a form of cultural preservation and processing of patchwork waste will make goods have high selling power. Until now, HOLD ME has produced six pouch product models and is planning to expand its business. The product that has been produced is a canvas cloth bag in collaboration with endek patchwork and there is a surface design with brush and massage techniques with use of glitter which can create unique, beautiful, and special bag products, consumers not only enjoy the product through visual beauty but also can be enjoyed from the functional or usability aspect of the product.
The Meaning of Colors in Shio as Implications of Painting Objects
Authors: Raphael Tan Joseph , Gulendra I Wayan , Supriyatini Sri
Published: May 2024

Myth is not fictional like novels that is read every day, however a reality that is believed to have happened and continues to contribute to human life and destiny. Likewise with the myths that exist in the sub-ethnic groups in the world, namely the Chinese. Chinese tribes in the world have various kinds of myths that are consciously embedded in human life. One of the most trusted is about the Chinese zodiacs. In everyday life, the majority of Chinese people believe in and adhere to the Chinese zodiac in all decisions that must be made. Shio is often used in calculating a person's luck in a year, to determine a person's name, to choose a wedding or funeral date and to read a person's character. Not infrequently, often zodiac signs are also used as a benchmark to determine the "compatible" mate. Shio is believed to be something that is able to determine and has its own meaning for everyone who believes in it. The zodiac is symbolized by the animal symbol, starting with the Rat zodiac and the last zodiac being the Pig zodiac. The method that the author took to make this work is a qualitative method with interviews and observations. The author made this work with the aim of understanding more deeply the meaning of colors and the meaning of the zodiac both in terms of astrology, the characteristics of a person's personal nature and psychology.
The Strategic Imperative of Treasury and Financial Risk Management in a Volatile Economic Landscape
Authors: Purwanti Dian
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the strategic imperative of treasury and financial risk management in volatile economic landscapes. It focuses on the importance of robust risk management practices in navigating market uncertainties, technological disruptions, and regulatory changes to enhance organizational stability and value creation.
Research Design and Methodology: Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes existing literature and empirical data on treasury and financial risk management practices. It involves thematic analysis and synthesis of key themes and trends, with data collected from academic journals, books, and reputable databases.
Findings and Discussion: The study reveals that effective risk management practices are crucial for mitigating market, credit, liquidity, and operational risks in volatile economic environments. Advanced technologies like AI and blockchain, alongside regulatory compliance, play pivotal roles in enhancing risk assessment and management capabilities. Also, fostering a risk-aware culture and promoting employee risk management literacy is essential for organizational resilience and agility.
Implications: The findings underscore organizations' need to integrate advanced risk management strategies and technologies into their treasury functions. Policymakers and practitioners should enhance regulatory frameworks and foster innovation to ensure robust risk management. Future research should explore the interplay between organizational culture, governance structures, and regulatory environments in shaping effective risk management outcomes.
Enhancing Public Financial Management through Performance Evaluation and Cost Systems
Authors: Nurfadila Nurfadila
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore public financial management (PFM) through performance evaluation and cost systems, seeking to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of managing public funds. The study highlights the importance of integrating performance evaluation and cost systems to achieve optimal resource allocation and transparency in attaining societal objectives.
Research Design and Methodology: This research employs a qualitative approach through a literature review. The research process involves systematic searches of relevant literature, thematic analysis, and synthesis of findings from various studies. The focus is on the design, implementation, and impact of performance evaluation and cost systems in PFM and the challenges and opportunities encountered in their application.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that integrating performance evaluation and cost systems can improve public financial management by providing more comprehensive information for decision-making. This integration enables governments to allocate resources more efficiently, identify areas for improvement, and enhance transparency and accountability in managing public funds. However, the study also identifies challenges related to data availability, organizational complexity, and cultural resistance to change.
Implications: This study has a practical impact on governments and policymakers in optimizing public financial management. Investment in data infrastructure, capacity-building, and change management strategies is necessary to overcome challenges in implementing integrated performance evaluation and cost systems. Furthermore, the study encourages further research to explore these integrated systems' long-term impact and sustainability in different contexts.
Exploring the Evolution of Budgeting Practices from Traditional to Technology
Authors: Sonjaya Yaya
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study explores the evolution of budgeting practices from traditional to contemporary technology-driven approaches. It examines how technological advancements and organizational changes have transformed budgeting processes, highlighting the shift towards more flexible and data-driven methodologies.
Research Design and Methodology: This study embarks on a journey of comprehensive literature review using a qualitative research approach. The methodology involves systematic searches of academic databases, thematic analysis and synthesis of findings from relevant studies. The research focuses on the design, implementation, and impact of both traditional and modern budgeting practices, as well as the challenges associated with technological adoption.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that traditional budgeting methods, characterized by hierarchical and fixed targets, must be revised in dynamic business environments. Technological innovations, such as ERP systems and cloud-based platforms, significantly improve efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making. Alternative frameworks like the Balanced Scorecard and Beyond Budgeting promote strategic alignment and organizational agility. However, challenges such as data security, integration complexities, and resistance to change remain significant barriers to full adoption.
Implications: This study's findings have direct and practical implications for financial managers and policymakers seeking to optimize budgeting processes. Investing in robust data infrastructure and fostering a culture of continuous improvement is essential for leveraging the benefits of technological innovations. Future research should focus on the long-term impacts of these practices and explore strategies to overcome implementation challenges. This will help organizations achieve greater agility, responsiveness, and competitiveness in an increasingly digitalized business landscape.