bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SecQRMark:Fake Product Detection using Blockchain
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering, MITE, Moodabidri, India, Madlur Vijayananda V
Published: April 2024

In response to the global challenge of counterfeit products, this paper presents an advanced anti-counterfeit system leveraging blockchain technology. The system utilizes Ethereum, Solidity, and Ganache to establish an immutable and transparent ledger, enabling real-time tracking of products from manufacturer to consumer. Manufacturers register their products on the blockchain, generating unique QR codes with Copy Sensitive digital images for secure identification. Consumers employ an Android application to scan these QR codes, decrypting the encrypted text to access vital information about product authenticity. This system not only empowers consumers with instantaneous verification but also provides businesses with a robust defense mechanism against counterfeit threats, safeguarding their reputation and revenue. The integration of innovative technologies revolutionizes the authentication process, instilling trust in consumers and bolstering brand integrity. Our solution stands as a pioneering force in the battle against counterfeit production, offering a scalable and efficient method for detecting fake products using blockchain technology. Key Words: Block chain, smart contracts, QR(Quick Response) code, anti- counterfeit.
Multilingual Translation of Hand Gestures using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, STE’S Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Karanjkar Vaishnavi
Published: April 2024

Sign Language is mainly used by deaf (hard hearing) and dumb people to exchange information between their own community and with other people. It is a language where people use their hand gestures to communicate as they can't speak or hear. The goal of sign language recognition (SLR) is to identify acquired hand motions and to continue until related hand gestures are translated into text. Here, static and dynamic hand gestures for sign language can be distinguished. The human community values both types of recognition, even if static hand gesture recognition is easier than dynamic hand gesture recognition. By creating Deep Neural Network designs where the model will learn to detect the hand motions images throughout an epoch, we are using Deep Learning Computer Vision to recognize the hand gestures. After the model successfully recognizes the motion, an English text file is created that can subsequently be translated to another language. The user can choose from a variety of translations for this paragraph. This application can be used without an internet connection and is entirely offline. With this model's improved efficiency, communication will be easier for the deaf (hard of hearing) and disabled people. We shall discuss the use of deep learning for sign language recognition in this paper. Key Words: sign language, deep neural network, computer vision, hand gesture.
LUNG CANCER PREDICTION THROUGH DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, AP, India, J. Sirisha,
Published: April 2024

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, emphasizing the critical need for accurate prediction and early detection methods. In recent years, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models have emerged as powerful tools for medical image analysis, showing promising results in various diagnostic tasks. Building upon previous research utilizing Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models, this paper presents an in-depth investigation into the application of CNN models for lung cancer prediction using medical imaging data. Leveraging insights from previous ANN-based approaches, we propose novel CNN architectures and explore advanced techniques to enhance predictive performance. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, our study demonstrates the effectiveness of CNN models in accurately predicting lung cancer from computed tomography (CT) scan images. We also discuss the potential clinical implications and future directions for leveraging deep learning methods in lung cancer prediction and diagnosis. Keywords: Lung cancer prediction, Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Learning, Medical Imaging, Computed Tomography.
Solar Powered Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging Roads
Authors:   Bhivrabai Sawant Polytechnic Wagholi, Pune, India., M.S HOD. Prof. Kashmire.
Published: April 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as sustainable transportation, offering promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. However, the widespread adoption of EVs largely depends on the development of efficient and accessible charging infrastructure. This abstract introduces the concept of EV Charging Roads - an innovative technology that integrates electric vehicle charging directly into roadways, and EV Charging Roads enhanced with solar panels – generates clean energy. Creating a symbiotic infrastructure that address challenges such as range anxiety and limited charging infrastructure and offers dual benefit of reducing carbon emissions while extending the range and accessibility of electric vehicles. This paper explores the principles, advantages, technological innovations, and potential environmental and economic impacts of EV Charging Roads and its integration with solar power. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities for implementing this groundbreaking technology, paving the way for a cleaner, greener, more sustainable and efficient future in transportation and energy systems. KEYWORDS: Electric Vehicle (EV) charging, Wireless Power Transfer System, electromagnetic induction, Solar-Power Transmission, Energy Efficient Transportation, Roadway Infrastructure.
SMART HOME MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali, India, Gouda, Dr. Pramod Kumar
Published: April 2024

The Project is about building a low-cost home automation system. It mainly focuses on creating an Internet based home automation system that can be automatically configured to run based on various conditions or that can be used to control multiple components through the internet. Wireless technology is used to enable remote access from a smartphone, PC, manually and voice command. The system is an accessible interface, affordable construction, and easy installation made it easier for controlling household electrical appliances and devices. The created system supports wireless control of lights, fans, air conditioners, televisions, Alarm, security cameras, electronic doors, computer systems, audio/visual devices, and more. It can be combined into a single portable unit. It is user friendly. Key Words: Wireless Control, Wi-Fi, Microcontroller, ESP RainMaker, Relay, Controlling of appliances, Monitoring.
Design and Fabrication of DSSC and Monitoring Using Embedded System
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, V Jayasuriya
Published: April 2024

Fossil fuel shortages, increasing prices of crude oil, and the shunning of conventional energy sources (such as coal or nuclear power plants) are some of the factors that have made sustainable forms of traditional energy gain more attention. Some examples include hydropower, wind power, geothermal power, and biomass processing. Solar power is also a very important source of alternative energy. To comprehend such improving progress in achieving higher solar-to-electricity efficiency and improved long-term operating stability, the development process and basic principles for DSSCs should be understood. An FTO electrode with titanium dioxide (Tio2) is being used here, as part of which we grow dye tuned to give the required color and conductivity. It is called an anode. A pencil was used to graphite the other FTO glass, which would then serve as the cathode. We are presently working on using an iodide electrolyte. Also, current density and voltage were monitored by the ESP8266 kit. Key Words: Dye-sensitized solar cell; Carotenoid Extract; Electrolyte; ESP8266.
Analyzing Mathematical Models in the Transition to Network-Based Revenue Management: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Student of BBA in Aviation Management, School of Business, Galgotias University, Suresh Madhavan
Published: April 2024

Airlines have expanded hub-and-spoke networks, leading to a notable rise in the importance of network-based revenue management systems. In their pursuit to maximize overall revenue, an airline's network RM-based system differentiates between local passengers using single resources and connecting or flow passengers utilizing multiple resources. Despite being theoretically ideal, these systems can be difficult to implement directly in real-world scenarios. The implementation of such systems often relies on assumptions that may lead to suboptimal decisions if incorrect. This article aims to outline the primary challenges practitioners may encounter during the transition to a network-based RM system. It begins with a brief overview of typical network-based RM models and then delves into three areas where this system could potentially lower an airline's revenue: forecasting optimization, and distribution. The goal is to elucidate each of these areas and their respective difficulties related to implementing a network RM system in detail so that fellow researchers can consider them within the field of network RM while providing practitioners insights for addressing these issues during the implementation process within their organization Key Words: Airline hub-and-spoke networks, Revenue management, network-based RM models, forecasting, network optimization, distribution.”
Road Damage Assessment
Authors:   Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Department, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Uparkar Swati
Published: April 2024

In this research, the emphasis is placed on the vital function of roadway systems in spurring economic growth, connecting different communities, and ensuring access to crucial services like education and healthcare. The study identifies several key factors contributing to the wear and tear of road infrastructures, such as extreme weather conditions, high traffic volumes, suboptimal construction techniques, and lack of regular upkeep. Specifically, the occurrence of potholes is highlighted as a major concern, leading to not only discomfort for commuters but also potential vehicle damage and increased risk of traffic incidents. To address this, the research proposes a novel approach that involves monitoring the flow and categorizing vehicles by their weight to gauge their impact on road surfaces. For the accurate identification and mapping of potholes, the study utilizes the advanced capabilities of the YoloV8 algorithm. This technique is further enhanced by integrating it with a mobile application and Google Maps, enabling a comprehensive and city-wide application of the pothole detection system. Roads are a critical component of a nation's infrastructure, but they are subject to deterioration over the time due to various factors. Road damage assessment software has emerged as an innovative solution to monitor, evaluate, and prioritize road maintenance needs. This report provides a comprehensive overview of road damage assessment software, starting with an introduction, followed by a literature survey, limitations of the existing systems, problem statement, proposed system, framework, design details, methodology, experimental setup, details of the database, performance evaluation, software and hardware setup, future work, and references. Key Words: Road , Potholes , Damage , deep learning, Accidents, YOLOv8
On The Admissibility of The Legal Termination of Pregnancy: A Study of Recent Approaches in Poland
Authors: Janusz-Pohl Barbara , Kowalewska Magdalena
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the phenomenon of abortion through a legal perspective, while simultaneously adhering to philosophical approaches. The analysis is framed within the context of the inception of human life and the correlation between the protection of concurring fundamental rights, namely the rights to life and personal autonomy (freedom). The evolutionary approach highlighted in this study confirms the hypothesis that the issue of abortion in the Polish legal system has taken a different path when compared to other European countries. This is a peculiar route, as the trends have remained closely linked to political change. The distinctiveness lies in the fact that while in other European countries, the 1990s were associated with pro-choice trends, the opposite, namely the pro-life trend, prevailed in Poland. Thus, starting with the interwar period, with the exception of a brief liberalizing episode in 1996, the Polish legal treatment of abortion can be considered conservative-liberal (abortion compromise). It followed an indication model, covering legal, medical and eugenic considerations. In this paper, the key point concerns a judgment of the Polish Constitutional Court, dated 22 October 2020, which shifted the system to a fully conservative track. In the authors’ opinion, at this point, another evolutionary milestone is about to take place. Whereas the path of conservative change remains unfinished, social resistance to this trend is substantial. Another clash between pro-life and pro-abortion options in the field of further potential changes concerning abortion law is expected.
Possible Future Legislative and Social Trends in the Protection of State, National, and Community Symbols in Slovakia
Authors: Škrobák Ján
Published: April 2024

The paper deals with possible options and suggestions for changing the constitutional and legal regulations of the protection of state, national, and community symbols in Slovakia. In terms of constitutional regulation, the paper concludes that its change is not necessary—even in the context of the low overall rigidity of the Slovak constitution. In relation to the Act on State Symbols itself, only a change in the regulation of the use of the state emblem on the jerseys of the official national sports teams is proposed. Regarding the area of criminal law and administrative punishment, there is somewhat unclear distinction between the criminal offence of disorderly conduct and the infringement under Article 42(1)(a) of the Infringements Act. The distinction between misdemeanors and infringements is defined in the Criminal Code by means of substantive corrective. Thus, the relationship between the two offences in question is not dysfunctional and the ne bis in idem principle will not be infringed. However, the unclear relationship between the merits of the criminal offence and the infringement casts doubt on compliance with both the requirement of legal certainty and the requirements arising from the principle of nullum crimen sine lege certa. Despite the shortcomings of this approach, the only solution appears to be to leave the boundary between the respective criminal offence and infringement for the judiciary. The paper outlines how the courts approach the assessment of cases of defamation. However, the jurisprudence of Slovak courts in this matter is scarce and currently does not provide answers to all relevant questions. The decisions show the need for an individual and contextual assessment of the social danger of every case of defamation. The paper contains a proposal to create a new criminal offence—the defamation of a state symbol of the Slovak Republic. Criminal protection for foreign state symbols would continue to be provided in the context of the crime of disorderly conduct. This paper also provides proposals to change the regulation of the use of state symbols in public sports events. These amendments are intended to close the loopholes of the current regulation, which reduce its regulatory effectiveness. Furthermore, it is proposed to harmonize the rules governing the use of official stamps with state symbols—coat of arms—and with self-government symbols in relation to municipalities and self-governing regions.
Symbols of National Minorities in the Czech Republic, Their Use, and Legal Protection
Authors: Frumarová Kateřina
Published: April 2024

The article focuses on the issue of symbols of national minorities in the Czech Republic. The issue of symbols of national minorities, their use and legal protection is not given an attention in the Czech Republic—neither in literature nor incaselaw. Czech legislation is also silent in relation to this issue. Even so, we cannot give up on solving that issue. Therefore the article tries to include the right to use the symbols of national minorities under some of the explicitly enshrined rights of members of national minorities and subsequently derive from the general legislation the basic principles and rules for the use of these symbols by members of minorities in practice. In the next part of the article, the author tries to point out the means of protecting the symbols of national minorities and their use—both from the point of view of constitutional, administrative and criminal law. However, even here, the legal regulation is very unsystematic and very fragmented. Based on the above analysis, problematic aspects of the current legislation and practice are pointed out in the conclusion, and proposals and recommendations de lege ferenda are formulated.
Trace elements concentrations in biological samples and their correlation with urinary arsenic metabolites of chronic arsenic exposed people
Authors: Chowdhury Uttam K
Published: April 2024

We collected and analyzed groundwater and other biological samples for the determination of arsenic and other trace elements from an arsenic exposed group and an unexposed group (control group) of people in Bangladesh. The results showed that arsenic in hair, nail, and urine increases with increasing arsenic in drinking water. Along with arsenic in hair and nail samples, I also analyzed Se, Zn, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Sb by ICP-MS after microwave digestion. In both cases (hair and nail), it appears that the mean concentration of Se and Zn are lower in the exposed group than in the control group. Again, the mean concentration of Hg, Pb, and Sb are higher in both hair and nail for the exposed group than the control group.
Superficial Improvement of Eroded Summer Pastures In Azerbaijan, Its Impact On Increasing Productivity and Quality of Manufactured Products
Authors: Aliyev Rae ZH
Published: April 2024

In accordance with the natural and geographical conditions of the republic, there are historical traditions of the development of many areas of animal husbandry, especially sheep breeding, using natural resources, summer and winter pastures. 55.1% or 4.77 million hectares of the country's territory are agricultural lands, and 54.3% of agricultural lands are natural pastures. Our country is one of the countries with limited land resources. There are 0.22 hectares of arable land and 0.58 hectares of agricultural land per capita, and the area of ​​pastures and hayfields is 0.26 hectares. From this point of view, increasing the fertility of lands, protection of pastures, preservation and improvement of their geobotanical richness are of special importance in meeting the needs of the population for certain agricultural products.
Supplemental data for the paper "Massive Star Cluster Formation I. High Star Formation Efficiency While Resolving Feedback of Individual Stars"
Authors: Polak Brooke , Mac Low Mordecai-Mark , Klessen Ralf S. , Teh Jia Wei , Cournoyer-Cloutier Claude , Andersson Eric P. , Appel Sabrina M. , Tran Aaron , Lewis Sean C. , Wilhelm Maite J. C. , Zwart Simon Portegies , Glover Simon C. O. , Wang Long , McMillan Stephen L. W.
Published: April 2024

This repository contains supporting data for the paper "“Massive Star Cluster Formation I. High Star Formation Efficiency While Resolving Feedback of Individual Stars.” Polak, B., Mac Low, M.-M., Klessen, R. S., Portegies Zwart, S., Cournoyer-Cloutier, C., Teh, J. W., Andersson, E. P., Appel, S. M., Tran, A., Wilhelm, M. J. C., Glover, S. C. O., Wang, L., McMillan, S. L. W. 2023, Astron. Astrophys., submitted.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ТРЕБОВАНИЯМИ МСФО
Authors: Ш.Эргашева
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается особенности формирования бухгалтерской отчетности в соответствии с требованиями международных стандартов финансовой отчетности
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН СУҒУРТА БОЗОРИДА ЖАМҒАРИБ БОРИЛАДИГАН ҲАЁТ СУҒУРТАСИНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Д.Баратова
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон суғурта бозорида ҳаётсуғуртасининг ўрни, хусусиятлари ва ҳозирги кундаги ислоҳотлар ҳақидамаълумотлар берилган.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГА И МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ЛЕГКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ СТРАНАХ
Authors: Базарова Файёза Тухтамуродовна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу перспектив использования цифрового маркетинга и маркетинговых коммуникаций в деятельности предприятий легкой промышленности, с особым вниманием к вызовам и решениям в контексте развивающихся стран. Рассматриваются ключевые проблемы, такие как недостаточная цифровая инфраструктура, низкий уровень цифровой грамотности, ограниченные ресурсы и конкуренция с глобальными брендами, а также предлагаются потенциальные пути их преодоления, включая государственные инвестиции в инфраструктуру, образовательные программы, финансовую поддержку и разработку уникальных стратегий позиционирования
SANOAT KORXONALARINING RESURSLARDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI INDEKSLI BAHOLASH
Authors: Ergashev Sanjarbek Sobirjon oʻgʻli
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada sanoat korxonalarining resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini baholashning ahamiyati va zaruriyati asoslab berilgan. Sanoat korxonalarining resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini kompleks baholashning tashkiliy mexanizmi ishlab chiqilgan. Sanoat korxonalarining moddiy, mehnat va moliyaviy resurslarga samaradorligini oʻsish surʼatlari indeksiga koʻra baholash formulalari taklif etilib, oʻlchov mezonlari kiritilgan.
AUDITORLIK TEKSHIRUVI SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA AUDITORLIK RISKINI MINIMALLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Kuziyeva Dinora Bahodirovna
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada auditorlik tashkilotlari auditorlik tekshiruvini samarali tashkil etishda auditorlik riskini minimallashtirish masalalari yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada auditorlik riskini baholashda qo‘llaniladigan tamoyillar bo‘yicha xulosa va takliflar berilgan.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕГИОНА НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕГИОНОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Адашов Гайрат Рустамович
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматривается понятие инвестиционного потенциала региона, его отличие от инвестиционного потенциала страны, инвестиционного климата и инвестиционной привлекательности региона. Приводятся трактовки вышеуказанного понятия различными авторами, а также проводится сравнительный анализ инвестиционного потенциала региона на примере регионов Республики Узбекистан.
Weaknesses and Strengths of the Winkler Method in Designing Foundations
Authors: Nisar Seliman
Published: April 2024

The reaction between the foundation and the soil below it is one of the important issues in civil engineering, and this factor has a significant effect on the behavior of the structure. In this article, first, the basic principles of this method and the simplifications introduced in it are introduced, and then the concept of the most important input parameter of this model, the substrate reaction coefficient, determination relationships, and factors affecting it are discussed. The main goal of this article is to understand the concept of the Winkler method and the bed reaction coefficient so that engineers can choose this model with full knowledge of its weaknesses and strengths and the theories used in it. Also, by studying the factors affecting the bed reaction coefficient, it is possible to estimate More realistic values should be provided so that the results of this method are more correct and accurate.
THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATED REPORTING ON COMPANY CONTINUITY
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Administration and Economic College, University of Kerbala, Iraq, Mejbel Ahmed Khaled , Salman Dr. Amal Mohammed ,   Asst. Prof. Department of Accounting, Administration and Economic College, University of Kerbala, Iraq
Published: April 2024

The research aims to analyze and measure the impact of preparing integrated reports on company continuity in the banking sector by addressing the concept of continuity and its importance for companies in light of a new approach to accounting disclosure. The importance of the research comes from the fact that accounting disclosure is no longer limited to providing financial information that characterizes... With objectivity, which is compatible with the capabilities of the ordinary investor, but extends to include a broader range of information that requires extensive knowledge and knowledge by investors, stakeholders, and financial analysts, in order to make appropriate decisions, and this new approach is what is known as integrated reports, and the study was conducted on a sample of Iraqi banks inside Iraq, by relying on the financial statements for the year 2017- 2023, and in measuring integrated reporting, the identification of (90) items was made according to the eight content elements issued within the framework of integrated reporting issued by the International Integrated Reporting Council using the binary formal scale (1 , 0), and in measuring company continuity, the modified (Altman) model for non-industrial companies was relied upon, and the most critical results indicated that the primary goal of integrated reports is to identify how companies maintain their continuity and development in the market over time, by providing Financial and non-financial information for all stakeholders, provided that this information is able to meet their needs and help them make appropriate and correct decisions. Also, the continuity that economic units seek cannot be achieved through financial information only; instead, environmental impacts must be considered. External issues include economic, ecological, and social aspects, as well as how to integrate them into the unit’s business model to improve the quality of its products and services and ensure its continued survival in the competitive market.
A Teoria dos Fundamentos Morais e as eleições presidenciais brasileiras em 2018 e 2022
Authors: Zacarias Daniel Oliveira , Almeida Rizzia Daphne Andrade , Modesto João Gabriel
Published: April 2024

A Teoria dos Fundamentos Morais postula que liberais e conservadores são orientados por fundamentos morais distintos, o que pode ser usado como estratégia de persuasão política, bem como influenciar no comportamento de voto. No presente trabalho, realizamos quatro estudos. Os participantes responderam a um instrumento online composto pelo Questionário de Fundamentos Morais, uma medida de intenção de votos e informaram dados demográficos. Nos estudos foram identificados que a tendência individualizante influenciou a intenção de votos a candidatos de esquerda, enquanto a tendência coesiva influenciou a intenção para candidatos de direita nas eleições presidenciais de 2018 e 2022. Conclui-se que a TFM é um modelo robusto para compreensão de aspectos do comportamento político brasileiro.
Implementation of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2018 Concerning Industrial Empowerment (Case Study in the National Shipbuilding Industry in East Java)
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Utami Anita Puji , Lilik E Mas Roro ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Suhardono Edi ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is a maritime and archipelagic country that requires a fleet of ships to support the logistics supply chain throughout Indonesia. The need for the independence of the National Shipping Industry, namely Shipyards, must be developed and maximised so that it can support the reliability of the national shipping fleet. For this reason, Government policies must support the existence and development of the Shipping Industry. PT Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia is one of the national shipping industries in East Java which has partnerships with several SMEs (small and medium industries) in the production and operational processes. Researchers conducted research on the Implementation of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 29 of 2018 concerning Industrial Empowerment, especially in the Shipping Industry in the Scope of Institutional Strengthening and Empowerment of SMEs. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach which is analysed based on Van Meter and Van Horn’s theory, namely aspects of standards, goals and activities, resource policies, institutional characteristics, communication, performance, economic conditions, social, cultural, political and attitudes of implementers. As well as Milles, Hubermann and Saldana (2014) theoretical guidelines in data processing. From the results of the research, there are inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of this regulation. The inhibiting factor is that there is still no standard in the implementation of this regulation and the supporting factor is that the government has maritime stakeholders to support the implementation of the regulation. And the government is still not optimal in implementing this regulation. The new thing that the author found in the research is that PT Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia has implemented institutional strengthening which should be the obligation of the Government. Based on SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) and the results of the Cartesius Strategy Diagram (SO-Strengths Opportunities), the strategies that can be applied are collaboration between shipping industry stakeholders to strengthen SMI institutions, increase Domestic Content Levels (TKDN), Technical Policies to support the implementation of these regulations, and maximise Technical Implementation Units (UPT) related to the National Shipping Industry SMI.
Evaluation of Basic and Advanced Life Support Knowledge of Resident Doctors at Kayseri Training and Research Hospital
Authors: Karaca Bahadır , Avsarogullari Levent , Şenol Vesile , Seyhan Avni Uygar , Altuntaş Mükerrem
Published: April 2024

Aim: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which includes Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), and Post Resuscitation Care (PRC), has become an important medical topic that is kept current with constantly changing and updated guidelines. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether medical residents (MRs) at Kayseri Training and Research Hospital (KTRH) can recognize cardiac arrest, their knowledge and skill level of BLS and ACLS.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted between 30.12.2015-01.05.2016, as a descriptive

questionnaire study to evaluate the approaches and knowledge levels of MRs working in 11 different clinics at KTRH. The questi-onnaire consisted of a personal information form as well as questions assessing BLS and ACLS, CPR training and CPR application history. The questionnaires were administered face-to-face by the researchers. SPSS Statistics 22.0 (SPSS Inc. ®, Chicago, USA) program was used for statistical analysis.

Results: There were 163 participants in the study. The mean number of correct responses to the knowledge assessment questions was significantly (p
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF NOVEL PARALLEL PREFIX ADDERS FOR VLSI CIRCUITS
Authors: Govindaraj Prabakaran , Nallasamy Shanmugasundaram , Mylsamy Mohankumar , Krishnamoorthy Sathiyapriya
Published: April 2024

Arithmetic Logic Unit is the brain of all processors, is composed of an Adder circuit. The main component of multiplier circuits is the adder, which performs subtraction (by 2’s complement arithmetic). Since the most fundamental operation in mathematics is addition, and the adder is the most essential part of the processor, the study of VLSI arithmetic has required many digital VLSI researchers. When designing digital systems employing the VLSI approach, the digital adder plays a major role. Low power VLSI based adder designs perform poorly because of the propagation delay issue. With the aid of the PPA design, an assessment of adders’ availability for low power VLSI designs with minimal propagation delay is conducted. Using these performance measures, this study compares and evaluates the performance of several parallel prefix adders, allowing readers to select the optimum adder architecture for their application Specific Integrated Circuits implementations. The three adder topologies taken into considered in this Article include the Han carlson adder, Brent kung, Kogge stone  adders. Xilinx ZYNQ XC7Z020 (7000 series) SoC is used to implement the adders using the Vivado Design Suite 2014 and Verilog.
Recreación, deporte e integración social
Authors: Picco Diego
Published: April 2024

En América Latina, las investigaciones empíricas sobre programas sociales que toman a la recreación y al deporte como categorías centrales de análisis y como estrategias de integración social son escasas y a menudo involucran posturas celebratorias que enfatizan las supuestas virtudes y beneficios que se derivan para la población participante. Este libro examina críticamente la habitual asociación entre estas categorías, a partir del estudio del proceso de implementación de una política recreativa de la ciudad de Buenos Aires orientada a jóvenes de sectores populares y mediatizada por asociaciones deportivas.

El análisis de las estrategias de intervención profesional que se despliegan en estos contextos institucionales permite construir y describir una tipología compuesta por tres modelos -educativo, asistencial e integral- que reconstruye las formas predominantes de articular el deporte, la recreación y la intervención psico-social sobre las/os jóvenes en ocasión de las prácticas deportivas.

El estudio permite dar cuenta de la importante influencia que ejerce esta política en las habilidades, conocimientos y trayectorias de los participantes, pero también de la perspectiva individualizante de cambio desde la cual se realiza y de la ausencia de un marco político que actúe sobre los vectores de integración social y contrarreste los niveles de fragmentación, estigmatización y desigualdad vigentes en esta ciudad.
Perbandingan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dan Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada materi hukum dasar kimia dan perhitungan kimia
Authors: Fabella Yayang , Jasmidi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to the learning outcomes learning activities and a significant correlation beetweenlearning outcomes and student activities thar were taught with the TTW mode assisted and NHT on chemical of basic laws and chemical calculations matter at SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa. From the result of data analysis obtained for learning outcomes students who are taught with TTW model are higher than NHT . So hypothesis testing is carried out using one sample t test at a significant level of 5 % showing that in learning outcomes tcount more than ttable ttabel. Whereas learning activities that were taught in TTW model are higher than the learning activities NHT. For hypothesis testing showing than in learning activities tcount more than ttable. So there is significant correlation between learning outcomes and student activities taught with TTW model. The results of correlation the two variables are included in the high category.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan menggunakan powerpoint terhadap hasil dan minat belajar siswa pada materi laju reaksi di kelas XI SMA
Authors: Saragi Lisken , Makharany Dalimunthe
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students who are taught using a problem based learning model using powerpoint are higher than the learning outcomes of students who are taught conventionally. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Sigala-gala, Aceh Tenggara in December 2021. From the results of the study, the results of the study in the experimental class wereobtained with an average pretest score of 25.29 and for the posttest in the experimental class, the average score was 80, 88. While the control class obtained an average value of 24.41 and for the posttest control class obtained an average value of 74.12. Students' learning interest before being given treatment in the experimental class obtained an average value of 69.59, for the control class the average value was 65.00. After being treated in the experimental class, the average value was 80.00 and in the control class, the average value was 70.76. The normalized N-Gain value for students in the experimental class is higher than the value in the control class, namely 0.6842> 0.6315 or the percentage of N-Gain in the experimental class is 68% and the control class is 63%. And for the N Gain value of student interest in the experimental class is higher than the value in the control class, namely 11.111> 0.0625 or the percentage of N-Gain in the experimental class is 11% and the control class is 6.25%.
Influence of macromedia flash based on computer animation media to improving student learning outcomes in the Haloalkane sub-discussion
Authors: Dhani Dwi Suci Rahma , Asep Wahyu Nugraha
Published: April 2024

During learning students face difficulties in understanding abstract chemistry topics. Currently there is no appropriate media to be applied in the learning process in order to increase students' abilities. Therefore, a study was conducted using macromedia flash based on computer animation to improve learning outcomes in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Medan Model schools in the Haloalkana sub discussion. This study aims to determine the effect of macromedia flash based on computer animation media on student learning outcomes in the haloalkane sub-discussion and to determine the correlation between the responses given by students to macromedia flash based on computer animation media in the haloalkane sub-discussion. The population of these two samples was taken using random sampling technique, namely class XII IPA 9 as the experimental class and class XII IPA 10 as the control class. The type of this research is quasi-experimental using the pretest and posttest models. Data collection was carried out using multiple choice instruments and response questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class after the implementation of computer animation-based macromedia flash in the Haloalkana sub-discussion at MAN 2 Model Medan and there was a relationship between the responses given by students to computer animation based macromedia flash media in improvement of learning outcomes.
The use of qr-code media in PKN subjects to foster the democratic character of 21st century students
Authors: Aransyah Ade , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Adha M. Mona
Published: April 2024

Character is a crucial thing that every human being must have. Along with the development of the times, students who today are commonly referred to as the millennial generation, must also have a strong character, so that they are not uprooted from the noble cultural roots of the Indonesian nation. 21st century education is no longer a discourse or idea, but must be able to be realized through a learning QR code is a two-dimensional image that presents a data, especially data in the form of text. The purpose of this study is to find out how to use QR-Codes in the field of education by utilizing QR-Codes as a learning medium, especially in Civics subjects with the hope that students can grow democratic character in various lives. The method used in this study used the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method, data collection was carried out using documentation and reviewing all articles related to qr-code and civics subjects of democratic character. The result of this study is that the use of Qr-Code media can help the process of delivering messages or learning to students, so that they can achieve the expected learning outcomes, especially in PPKn learning in fostering democratic character, in 21st century students.
Penggunaan media pembelajaran wordwall untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pradani Tatsa Galuh
Published: April 2024

The covid pandemic has forced educational institutions in Indonesia to conduct offline learning online using wordwall media to help students understand the material in science learning during the covid 19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative. The target of this activity is 20 fourth grade students. The results showed that there was a change in attitude that occurred in students after learning by using wordwall media. These changes can be seen from the aspect of student activity and the observation assessment criteria are measured through several indicators, including: (a) The activeness of students when participating in online teaching and learning activities as evidenced by filling in absences, (b) Student activity when collecting assignments by on time, (c) Asking about material that has not been understood. The conclusion of this study is that the use of wordwall media in the fourth grade science learning can increase students' interest and motivation in learning.
Analysis of 21st-century skills through science literacy in fifth grade science teaching at SDN Lebbek 1
Authors: Maghfiroh A’as , Maharani Viza , Setyawan Agung
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research to obtain information on the extent to which 21st century skills are improved through scientific literacy. The problem in this research is "is there an increase in the scientific literacy ability of fifth grade students in science learning at SDN LEBBEK 1". The subjects in this study were teachers and students of class V SDN LEBBEK 1 for the academic year 2022/2023 which collected 17 students, consisting of 6 male students and 11 female students. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and questionnaires.The data analysis technique used is quantitative technical, quantitative technique to process quantitative data from test results. The instruments used are student and teacher activity observation sheets, interview question sheets and questionnaires for students.
Ethical communication of teacher in student character education at state junior high school of Bogor City
Authors: Suhifatullah M. I. , Thoyib Mastur
Published: April 2024

In general, this research is to obtain data about the ethical communication of teachers in character education of students at state junior high schools of Bogor City. Specifically this research is to obtain data related to the 5 characteristics of teacher ethical communication in character education which include; (1) openness, (2) empathy, (3) supportive attitude, (4) positive attitude, and (5) equality. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a survey technique with a questionnaire instrument. The study population involved teachers from 3 public junior high schools in the city of Bogor totaling 137 people. Through the Slovin formula with an error of 5%, a sample of 102.05 was obtained which was rounded up to 100 teachers who were taken randomly and proportionally. The results of the study are as follows; (1) openness of teachers in communicating with students by 51.45% is included as the moderate category; (2) the empathy of teachers in communicating with students is 49.10% included as the moderate category which tends to be less good; (3) teacher supportive attitude in communicating with students by 51.30% included as the moderate category; (4) the positive attitude of teachers in communicating with students is 49.25% included as the moderate category which tends to be less good; and (5) the equality of teachers in communicating with students is 51.25% included as the moderate category. Then the accumulation of each of the aspects or indicators mentioned above is obtained the data showing that the ethics of teacher communication in character education of students at state junior high schools of Bogor City is 50.47% which is included as the moderate category.
Nationalist and Religious-Based Superior Kindergarten Curriculum Management
Authors: Hasanah Zeni Uswatun , Syukur Fatah , Uhbiyati Nur
Published: April 2024

Curriculum management study as a milestone in curriculum success ais important to be carried out as early as possible, considering that early age is a crucial period in shaping children’s character so that it becomes achy or foundation when children grow up. This is the basis for conducting research on nationalist and religious-based kindergarten curriculum management.This paper uses the library research method. The Result of this study that nationalist and religious-based kindergarten are special education for children with an age range of 4 to 6 years which emphasizes the values of nationalist and religious in each program. There are four(4) nationalist and religious-based kindergarten curriculum management procedures, namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating.
Pembuatan media interaktif dengan menggunakan microsoft powerpoint
Authors: Sunggu Meliyani Rohana Ompu
Published: April 2024

Today's students are a generation that differs in character from the previous generation, thus requiring different learning methods. Presentation of material in an interesting and interactive way is one way to be able to attract the attention of students during teaching and learning activities. In this activity there is a process of knowledge transformation from the teacher to the students. This causes the need for appropriate learning media so that the knowledge transformation process can run smoothly. The purpose of this study was to develop Powerpoint-based interactive learning media as a support for learning in schools by looking for the effectiveness of interactive learning media created by researchers. This type of research uses research and development (R&D) methods and is developed using the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate.
Analisis persiapan guru dalam pembelajaran media manipulatif matematika di sekolah dasar
Authors: Farhana Syarifah , Aam Amaliyah  , Agustini Safitri  , Rika Anggraeni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out how mathematics teachers view the manipulative materials method. This research was conducted using qualitative, descriptive methods and using a naturalistic qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The subject was the teacher. The results of the study indicate that the teacher's view of the use of manipulative materials methods can improve student learning outcomes in understanding mathematical concepts and procedures. Thus learning mathematics using the manipulative material method needs to be applied as a good learning, which can activate students and increase the ability of students to understand concepts.