bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalp Cerrahisinde Kırılgan Hasta Ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: YOLTAY Hatice Eda , DEMİR KORKMAZ Fatma
Published: July 2021

Kalp cerrahisi bireylerde morbidite ve mortalitenin önde gelen nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle kalp cerrahisi geçirecek hastalarda ameliyat öncesi, ameliyat sırası ve ameliyat sonrası risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu hastalar için kırılganlığın risk faktörü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kırılganlık son zamanlarda önemi artan bir durumdur. Kırılganlık gençlerde ve yaşlılarda görülebilmektedir. Bu açıdan kırılganlığın kalp cerrahisi geçirecek hastalarda değerlendirilmesi ve bu değerlendirme sonucuna yönelik hemşirelik bakımı verilmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı da kalp cerrahisinde kırılgan hasta ve hemşirelik bakımını incelemektir.
PKOS' ta Ketojenik Beslenmenin Etkileri
Authors: DELİKANLI AKBAY Gülşen
Published: July 2021

Polikistik over sendromu etiyolojisi bilinmeyen, premenopozal kadınlarda infertilite, hirsutizm ve anovülasyonun önemli nedenlerinden biri olan sağlık sorunudur. Bu sorun doğurganlık çağındaki kadınlarda insülin direnci, Tip II Diyabet, Gestasyonel Diyabet, kalp hastalığı, yüksek kan basıncı, uyku apnesi ve inme gibi birçok bozukluğa neden olabilmektedir. Ketojenik Diyet yağ oranı yüksek, karbonhidrat oranı düşük olan ve yeterli protein ile enerji içeren bir beslenme türüdür. Ketojenik Diyet günümüzde obezite, epilepsi, kanser gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı Polikistik over sendromunda Ketojenik Beslenmenin etkisini incelemektir. Doğru sonuç alabilmek için geniş çaplı ve uzun süreli insan çalışmalarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
use of methods of the biocrystallomics in personification of the treatment with high diluted drugs
Authors: Martusevich Andrew Kimovich
Published: July 2021

Background: One of most important trends in modern medicine is its transformation to personalized diagnostics and treatment. This tendency fully applies to homeopathy, especially considering that this discipline is based on the principles of individual approach to the patient. At the same time, the methods of individualization of treatment in homeopathy are relatively few.

Aims: Develop of methodology and methods of application biocrystalloscopic tests to personalize the homeopathic treatment. The proposed technology became previously proposed for ozone therapy practice as biocrystallomics pre-test. It includes study of the result of co-crystallization of a biological liquid of a patient with the intended dose of the drug. At the same time, the character of co-crystallization of biological liquid with several doses of tested drug or different parameters of the action of the studied factor is comparatively estimated for the purpose of individualization. Most appropriate for a particular patient believe the dose that causes optimal structuring in the dried microscopic slides obtained from a mixture of biological fluid and a solution containing a given dose of the drug. The comparison is made with a control sample of biological fluid, which has not been exposed to any effects. The optimal result is a sample that matches the control sample as much as possible. It is most preferably for biocrystallomics pre-test to use blood serum or plasma as an analyzed biological fluid.

Methodology: To study the characteristics of the structuring of the semicroscopic slides we use the previously created system of semi-quantitative parameters. They are calculated on a straight four-point scale and include: crystallizability (semi-quantitative indicator of crystallization activity), structure index (complexity criterion for constructing crystal elements of facias), facia destruction degree (indicator of “correctness” of crystal formation) and clearity of facia marginal zone (parameter indicating the amount of native protein in the sample of biological fluid). These indicators comprehensively characterize all the main features of the process of dehydration structurization of biological substrate.

Conclusion: It should be noted that the technique described above is universal and can be applied to any liquid or soluble compounds with potential therapeutic activity, including their ultra-high dilutions. The data obtained by us indicate the possibility of using this technology in homeopathy.
in vivo results of laboratory tests with a homeopathic complex (M1)
Authors: BUCHI DORLY DE FREITAS , Nascimento Katia Fialho , Andrade Lucas Ferrari , Trindade Edvaldo da Silva , De Oliveira Carolina Camargo
Published: July 2021

Over the past years our research group has been testing the action of highly diluted substances and tinctures on cells from the immune system. The development of new combinations was based on laboratorial tests and assays were performed independently and in a blind manner. In this abstract we present the results of experimental studies verifying the effects of a natural complex prepared according to Hahnemann’s ancient homeopathic techniques, coded as M1. The final product was a high diluted aqueous solution without color and without odor, made by a mixture of several dynamized decimal dilutions 1, 2, and 3. Here we describe two in vivo laboratory experiments: 1) metastatic subcutaneous melanoma growth model in mice treated via inhalation for 10 min, twice a day, 12 h apart for a period of 14 days; and 2) cutaneous leishmaniasis (Leishmania amazonensis strain WHOM/BR/75/Josefa) in mice footpad cushion orally treated daily, for 30 days, being 1 mL/day. All the experiments were approved by the ethics committee, in agreement with the Experimental Animal Brazilian Council and Canadian Council on Animal Care Treatment. 1) Mice treated with M1 had significantly lower tumor burden in the subcutaneous tissue than control mice. Furthermore, tumors were impaired in proliferation and tumor related angiogenesis by the inhibition of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) positive for angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R). The results indicated a mechanism of action for the anti-melanoma properties of M1: the control of AT1R expression on intratumoral MDSC, subsequently leading to reduced tumor angiogenesis. And 2) after treatment with M1, the mice had rapid and effective responses against Leishmania, by altering cytokines profile, by NO increasing (p < 0.05), by decreasing parasitic load (p < 0.001), and modifying classical maturation and biogenesis of parasitophorous vacuoles (p < 0.001). M1 complex decreased endocytic index (p < 0.001), and the % of infected macrophages (p < 0.05), preventing the development of lesions (p < 0.05) caused by L. amazonensis by increasing Th1 response (p < 0.05). Conclusions: M1complex can be a good candidate for a complementary therapy to conventional treatments, since all the parameters observed in vivo improved. It could be an interesting clinical tool in association to a classical anti-tumor or anti-parasitic treatment, maybe resulting in better quality of life to the patients, with less toxicity
M1 and M8 homeopathic complex have been use as adjuvant therapy for cancer patients.
Authors: Di Bernardi Raffaello Popa , De Oliveira Carolina Camargo , Buchi Dorly de Freitas
Published: July 2021

Background: Cancers are complex diseases rated among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. The Laboratory of Inflammatory and Neoplastic Cells at Federal University of Parana have been studied the effects of several highly diluted solutions in cell-based models over de the past decade. Among those solutions, M1 and M8 are highly diluted tinctures complex which act as biological response modifiers. Both complexes turned to be promising compounds to use as adjuvant therapy for selected cancer patient. As a private physician, over the last ten years, many cancer patients have been reached our clinic looking forward homeopathic medicines that could be used as complimentary therapy to their standard cancer treatment. The types of cancer, as well the stages of the disease, among those patients were quite heterogeneous. We have followed not only those who have detected the cancer in an early stage, but also people who have been discouraged, once they’ve been told as a patient without therapeutic possibility.

Aims: To exchange observations and outcomes in the disease’s natural history of cancer patients who have been treated with M1 and M8 as adjuvant therapy to the standards treatments.

Methodology: The prescription of the treatment was based on primary situ of the disease as well the standard treatment which was been followed by the patient at the time of the attendance. It varied from one complex alone, three times a day, to the use of both complexes, six times a day.

Results and discussion: Many cancer patients who were undergoing chemotherapy reported the side effects of that treatment had become mild in comparison to the time they were not using the complexes. Other interesting outcome was the fact that, for some patients who were skipping chemotherapy sessions due to neutropenia, the standard treatment could be followed as planed after start to use M8. Patients who did surgical procedures reported a better healing process, with less scars, when they compared their own evolution to other patients who attend same oncologic facility.

Conclusion: Although M1 and M8 act as biological response modifiers and their use as adjuvant therapy for cancer patients is a promising approach, the fact that cancer is complex disease, which requires a multiple approach, brings an ethical consideration on use or not use complimentary therapies as adjuvant treatments. Our private practice showed up in the last decade that cancer patients can benefit from the use of those highly diluted complexes, adjuvant to standard treatments as chemotherapy and surgery.
BUDIDAYA STROWBERI SECARA HIDROPONIK DI ROOFTOP GEDUNG MERAH DENGAN PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN SISTEM MOBILE PHONE
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Hidayat Nur , Rusmini Rusmini , Yuanita Yuanita , Junirianto Eko , Hamka Hamka , Nurmarini Eva
Published: July 2021

The hydroponic system can be a solution for the development of fruit and vegetable crops with various advantages over conventional agricultural systems, where nutritional needs and the growing environment (microclimate) can be manipulated using appropriate technology so that plants can grow optimally.Objective Measuring the success of hydroponics with a remote control system for regulating light intensity, humidity and temperature on the microclimate scale on hydroponic plants and comparing strawberry plants treated with microclimate settings without treatment, by making a cover shade and humidifier with an automation system and temperature sensor. This research was conducted at the Rooftop of Gedung Merah Politani Samarinda for 1 year starting from January 2020 to December 2020. This study used a completely randomized non-factorial one-factor 2-level treatment design, namely P1 = strawberry cultivation with shade treatment and humidifier P2 = strawberry cultivation without microclimate treatment (shade and humidifier). Each treatment level was repeated as many as 20 plants so that the total plants used in this study were 40 plants.The results of this study were the increase in the number of leaves of strawberry plants aged 8 weeks after planting, the highest average was in treatment P1, namely 8.55 cm and the lowest average of strawberry plants in treatment P2 was 6.50, and the increase in the number of leaves of strawberry plants aged 12 weeks after planting, the highest average was at P1, namely 13.7 cm and the lowest average for strawberry plants in treatment P2 was 9.50. While the number of stowberry tillers aged 8 and 12 weeks after planting (mst) P1 and P2 had no significant effect, meaning that the treatment level had no effect on the number of stowberry tillers.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG PUNAN MALINAU KABUPATEN BERAU DENGAN KEBERADAAN BEBERAPA PERUSAHAAN SAWIT
Authors: Ngapiyatun Sri , Hartini Sri , Aziza Humairo , Wartomo Wartomo , Sukariyan Sukariyan , Mirasari Rossy , Anwar Rusli
Published: July 2021

This research background with a lot of oil companies that thrive in Kampung Punan Malinau it could be an impact on changes in socioeconomic conditions and public health, for the study aims to determine the interaction social, education, income, accessibility, and health.Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the work of the people of Punan Malinau Village who used to be farming, now there is progress working in oil palm companies in the Punan Malinau Village area. The presence of companies economically also has a positive impact on the development of alternative sources of livelihood, namely the recruitment of local workers in companies and access to marketing of agricultural products that are well developed.Meanwhile, in terms of public income before the company existed it was only under Rp. 1,000,000, - but after the existence of the oil palm company, the income has increased, namely Rp. 4,000,000 to Rp. 5,000,000 and more are supported by their personal income, namely private oil palm plantations that can reach Rp. 16,000,000 and more per month.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI AREAL PROGRAM STUD
Authors: Murniyati Agust , Mayuni Indri
Published: July 2021

The understorey functions as a ground cover that maintains moisture so that the rapid decompositionprocess can provide nutrients for the main crop the nutrient cycle can take place perfectly, theavalanches that fall as litter will be returned to the tree in the form of nutrients which, as is known, willbe broken down by bacteria and microbes. This study aims to determine the type, number, andpresence of each understorey in the area of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic ForestManagement Study Program, precisely behind the Silviculture Laboratory. The research method useda single plot measuring 60 m x 32 m with sub plots measuring 2 m x 2 m which were arrangedsystematically so that there were 480 sub plots.The results of the study found as many as 23 speciesof understorey which were included in 22 genera, 18 families, as many as 14.616 individuals, in1.528 attendances. The most common species found were Asystasia intrusa as many as 5.728individuals with distribution in 304 plots, then Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don with 1.864 plants withdistribution in 240 plots and Stenochlaena palutris (Burm.f.) Bedd species. as many as 1.344 with adistribution of 56 plots. While the types of Alpina sp and Imperata chylindrica as many as 8 plant in 8plot.
STUDI PERTAMBAHAN PANJANG SULUR LIANA BERDAU LEBAR (Merremia peltata) DI AREAL KAMPUS POLITEKNIK PERTANIAN NEGERI SAMARINDA
Authors: Fadjeri M. , Malaysia Emi , Aquastini Dwinita
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the increase in the length of long Liana Broad-leavedtendrils ( Merremia Peltata) in the Area of Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic Campus. Theresearch was conducted for 2 months in the area Campus of Agricultural Polytechnic StateSamarinda which includes preparation and marking activities of selected liana, making ajir, wrappingliana to stick where to vine, data retrieval, data processing and reporting. The data taken in this studyare: (1) Increase in the length of tendrils Liana Broad-leaved ( Merremia Peltata) that is deliberatelyallowed to creep above the surface of the ground (treatment 1st); (2) increase in the length of tendrilsLiana Broad-leaved ( Merremia Peltata) deliberately bought on stick where to vine (treatment 2nd);dan (3) the number of Liana twists on each stick where to vine.Sampling is done intentionally(purposive sampling), namely by searching for liana in campus areas that are eligible for use inresearch. The number of samples for lyanas that are deliberately left to creep above ground level anddeliberately wrapped around stick where to vine each 30 individuals. The results of the study are asfollows: (1) the increase in the length of tendrils Liana Broad-leaved (Merremia Peltata) that isdeliberately allowed to creep above the ground (treatment 1st) is the amount of increase in tendrillength 12945.10 cm and average 431.50 cm / 6 weeks;(2) increase in the length of tendrils LianaBroad-leaved ( Merremia Peltata) deliberately bought on ajir (treatment 2) is the amount of increase intendril length 12835.10 cm and average 427.84 cm / 6 weeks; and (3) the increase of Liana BroadLeaved (Merremia Peltata) in stick where to vine is the amount of 214.00 twists and an average of7.13 twists.
PENGARUH TOPOGRAFI LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PT. DHARMA INTISAWIT NUGRAHA MUARA WAHAU KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Aziza Humairo , Ngapiyatun Sri , Arifin Muhammad , Wartomo Wartomo , Anwar Rusli
Published: July 2021

Oil palm is one of the potential commodities whose cultivation trend began in 2003 in EastKalimantan which has the characteristics of hilly land. Oil palm itself is preferable to grow at analtitude of 400 m asl with a slope of up to 23% or at 12°.Therefore, this research is motivated todetermine the yield of oil palm plantations in certain land slope classifications. The study wasconducted on 2 afdeling which have different land classifications with an area of ± 14,000 ha.Thenfor comparison, it was taken through production data in 2019 with 2 treatments and 12 replications,which were processed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) Two Way Anova. Primary data wereobtained through field observations, as well as soil sampling, which were analyzed directly for soilphysical properties and laboratory for chemical properties including pH H2O, Nitrogen (N),Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) and Magnesium (Mg.). The results of the research on the effect ofslope on oil palm production by various methods indicate that the land slope factor does not have asignificant effect on oil palm productivity.
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI TANAMAN SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis jack) DI DESA BENDANG RAYA KECAMATAN TENGGARONG
Authors: Dorage Aloysius Abel , Herawati Elisa , Fathiah Fathiah
Published: July 2021

The study is supported by the growing scale of land or land that is used for palm plants, both inindustrial sectors and in communities that strive to farm on private land, which is used to providesustainable income.The aim of the researchers is to know the welfare rates of farmers based on theincomes of the palm farm, the method used is proportionate random sampling to the number of 35people in the village bendang group and then analyze each of the respondents from gender, age andeducation, as well as to identify the farmers from the standpoint of jobs before attempting the palmfarm before attempting the palm farm, Income after the existence of the small farm, expenses for theliving and expenses left over from the revenues used for living expenses. As a result of the studyconducted, 28 people (80%) of farmers in the small and prosperous tilapia made enough profit tomeet their daily needsIncome ranges between $4,000,000-rp 10,000,000 and there are also 7 Thepeople (20%) who feel that they are not making ends meet in terms of the income from the non-oiltankers they are working on because some things such as unachievable harvests are affectingunusually low income. The result of research being done is level The welfare of palm plant farmers inthe village is a big sprout The southeast is in the welfare category judging by the income from thebusiness Just start the palm.
What titles tell us: The prose poem in the little magazines of early modernism
Authors: Murphy Margueritte S
Published: July 2021

This essay takes up the question of the prose poem as a marginal genre in British and

American modernism and examines its presence in the little magazines during the

second decade of the twentieth century through 1920. Employing Gérard Genette’s

notion of the ‘paratext’, I look at the function of titles in establishing or suggesting

genre. While direct references to the ‘prose poem’ or ‘poem in prose’ are rare, titling

practices perform a number of functions that shape possibilities for the genre.

Translations of poetry in prose form appear, and their titles, in identifying the source,

draw on past literary traditions, thus legitimising poetry in prose. Titles that employ

analogies with other art forms assert a status for the texts as art, and suggest ways of

reading them. Finally many titles evoke an ontology of the partial, the fleeting, and the

fragmented, while the prose poems play out these modernist themes and demonstrate

the form’s experimental edge.
Unsounding the darkness
Authors: Hecq Dominique
Published: July 2021

This paper addresses the question of genre in an attempt to circumscribe the prose poem

as a coding of adjacencies of prose and poetry. Its starting point is that both poetry and

prose are loose groupings, internally divided by heterogeneous and sometimes obscure

criteria inherited from Aristotelian poetics and Latin approaches to prosody. It singles

out Charles Baudelaire as the first practitioner of the form because he was selfconscious enough about his creative practice to have committed his thoughts on paper

in what reads like a proto-manifesto for the prose poem. ‘Unsounding the darkness’

does not purport to propose a taxonomy of the prose poem, but rather argues for the

kinship between prose poetry and the prose poem, conceiving as it does of prose poetry

as a form that evolves from an encounter with place and time. The prose poem is a

product of that form, inheriting the lyric quality of poetry and the prosaic quality of

prose fiction in the conviction of rhythm. The paper seeks to open up questions as to

the validity of the distinction between prose poetry and the prose poem in the twentyfirst century. It argues for a continuum of erasures rather than for new taxonomies.
‘words about words make sure self’: Ania Walwicz and a politics of prose poetry
Authors: Miller Alyson
Published: July 2021

This paper examines how Ania Walwicz uses the protean nature of the prose poem as

a medium through which to subvert traditional notions of identity, especially in terms

of anxieties about gender and sexuality. According to Dominique Hecq (2009), the

prose poem is able to negotiate ’between notions of a public language of prose and a

marginal language of poetry, thereby … enacting particularly complex modes of

engagement between subjectivity and the world’. This paper argues that it is the

slippery and transformative nature of the prose poem that lends itself so neatly to a

politics of subversion. As a ‘borderline genre’ (Hecq 2009), the prose poem occupies

an ambiguous space – it is self-conscious and critical yet immersive and seductive; a

medium that offers a deceptive simplicity, or a shocking confrontation with otherness.

Oftentimes, the prose poem is capable of both in the same instance. By exploring the

prose poetry of Walwicz, this paper contends that rather than being understood as a

‘disturbing and elusive’ literary oddity (Delville 1998), the prose poem can be seen to

contest formal traditions of both narrative and identity.
Witches’ butter, golden spindles, bell-shaped mottlegill: the multiple identities of the prose poem
Authors: Webster Mags
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the challenge of ineffability, with a focus on prose poetry. It

considers the strengths of the prose poem in offering a semantic or communicative

means (Spackman 2012) of drawing closer to the unsayable, and situates this

exploration in the wider context of apophasis, a centuries-old rhetorical device

developed to deal, in language, with what lies beyond language. Investigating the

nature and identity of prose poetry, the paper examines a prose poem by Yusef

Komunyakaa, discussing its efficacy in relation to an apophatic approach to technique

and form. Adopting a creative voice, and weaving prose poetry throughout the

discussion, this paper also endeavours to show the overlap of creative process and

practice within a research context, executed through the combination of form, idea,

reflection and enquiry. In offering an amalgam of prose and poetry, the critical and the

creative, this paper is not only reflecting on the situated experience of apophasis with

regard to prose poetry, but also actively employing it.
Poetic sequencing and multi-aspect prose-poetry
Authors: Matthews Lisa
Published: July 2021

Multi-aspect prose-poems – that is prose-poems in diptych, triptych and polyptych

forms – have begun to emerge in my more recent creative output. To examine the nature

of these new prose-poems, it has been useful to consider the nature of poetry sequences,

together with the role of poetic sequencing in a wider writing practice: both in the

development of draft poems and in the editorial decisions and activities we undertake

to order a body of poems for publication in a printed collection. Within the material

context of the book how is a body of poems collected and presented, and what is the

relationship between front matter and content? With exegesis of practice examples

from UK poet Selima Hill and via reflections on the creative process of generative and

drafting activities, I consider the significance of the surfacing of multi-aspect prosepoems at this point in my development as a creative writer. The paper examines some

of the strengths and limitations of multi-aspect prose-poems and considers where they

intersect with longer sequential works. The prose-poems included as an appendix

illuminate the multi-aspect in triptych and diptych, and this paper is the basis for further

study into what practitioners can bring to the practice-research ellipsis.
Flash fiction, prose poetry and ambiguity: The distinction between flash fiction and prose poetry on ambiguous terms
Authors: Perazzo Cathryn , Dal Sif
Published: July 2021

Flash fiction invites the reader to co-create the story themselves. We propose that a

level of ambiguity in the flash fiction text is germane. In flash fiction, ambiguity is

created through the brevity of the piece with the purposeful exclusion of exposition, for

instance, in a similar manner to prose poetry. We wonder, therefore, about the overlap,

if any, between notions of ambiguity in flash fiction and prose poetry? Are the

mechanisms of ambiguity employed in prose poetry any different from that of flash

fiction? What elements are left ambiguous, and what is purposely left out? What are

the differences between the two forms, if not on ambiguous terms? We propose

imagination as the counterpoint to ambiguity.
Playing with time: Prose poetry and the elastic moment
Authors: Munden Paul
Published: July 2021

The prose poem typically presents itself in the guise of a paragraph, suggesting that

readers treat it as such: a narrative fragment. As a narrative ‘unit’ it might be expected

to focus on a relatively brief moment in time, a tightly framed episode. Its isolation

(from any other fragments of the imaginary ‘whole’), however, would seem to drive its

attentions according to principles different to most lengthier narrative prose. The

passage of time that might, for a longer narrative, stretch across its entirety, becomes,

in many cases, a feature of the prose poem’s concision – and particular power. The

elastic treatment of the ‘moment’ – sometimes connecting with both distant past and

future – can therefore be identified as one of the form’s defining, poetic characteristics;

intriguingly, it is a characteristic owing its effect, in part at least, to the fluidity of prose.

This paper surveys a particular body of prose poetry, produced under the auspices of

the International Poetry Studies Institute (IPSI), noting the prevalence of the elastic

moment and considering the variety of techniques involved.
‘Defiant formlessness’: Prose poem as process
Authors: Carroll Monica , Webb Jen
Published: July 2021

In this paper we explore the prose poem with reference to two fields of discourse. The

first is a collection of scholarly literature that addresses the prose poem as a form. The

second is taken from research interviews we conducted with poets from around the

English-speaking world, where the tendency of the discourse is not so much form, but

concerns of activity. From our archival and interview research, we conclude that writers

in general, and poets in particular, have a practical need to remain mobile, active and

flexible in the activity of writing. Those who reject the signpost ‘prose poem’ may be

understood as committed to a focus on writing, not specifically on form; and to making

what they can with what they have at hand.
“E de dentro do circo saiu um passarhomem, metade homem e metade pássaro”: as culturas infantis no jardim de infância
Authors: De Sampaio Pinto Silva Maria Manuela
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho foca as culturas infantis e sua articulação com o direito de crianças cidadãos, a partir de contributos socioantropológicos e da psicologia cultural. Usando uma narrativa interpretativa na perspetiva etnográfica, circunscrevemos o estudo de caso a um jardim de infância, onde, de modo holístico e pelo reconhecimento dos artefactos criados pelas crianças como reveladores de culturas infantis, escrutinamos modos e oportunidades das crianças serem atores sociais e participarem na coconstrução do seu currículo. Recorrendo a metodologias visuais e de análise de conteúdo, debruçamo-nos sobre as interações e produções das crianças, em diversos formatos e suportes, resultado da sua atividade autónoma, a pares ou de grupo, num jardim de infância da rede pública. Dos projetos das crianças se infere conhecimento sobre a infância e sobre os processos de construção das culturas infantis.
Linguagens e materialidades na arte contemporânea: o lugar da educação infantil e das crianças nesse debate
Authors: Cristina Loiola Souza Lidiane , De campos Tebet Gabriela Guarnieri
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste texto é discutir os diferentes tipos de relações entre a arte contemporânea, as linguagens e materialidades com as crianças. Para isso mobilizamos conceitos e experiências a partir dos quais discutimos as múltiplas linguagens e materialidades que estão intrínsecas nas experiências das crianças e que dialogam com o modo de ser da arte contemporânea. Para esse debate discutiremos o modo como os termos “diferentes linguagens” e ‘Múltiplas linguagens” se fazem presentes em documentos oficiais da cidade de São Paulo e do Brasil. Também discutiremos a especificidade e possibilidades que a Arte contemporânea oferece para a educação infantil.

Palavras-chave: Educação infantil; arte contemporânea; materialidades.
ANALISA DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP KLINIK SARI MEDIKA KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Palupi Poppy Diah , Jayaningsih Veronika
Published: July 2021

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) merupakan kejadian yang tidak diinginkan yang dialami oleh pasien dan berkaitan dengan pengobatan sehingga berpotensi mengganggu keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa DRPs yang terjadi pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) di instalasi rawat inap klinik Sari Medika kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif pada pasien CKD yang diperoleh dari data rekam medis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Acuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pharmacotherapy Handbook 9th edition 2015, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), The Renal Drug Handbook 3rd edition 2009, Panduan Praktik Klinis & Clinical Pathway Penyakit Jantung, Pembuluh Darah 2016, dan Henry Ford Health System 6th edition 2011. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 84 pasien CKD menunjukkan bahwa terdapat DRPs pada 66 pasien dengan kategori yaitu indikasi tanpa terapi (30.86%), terapi tanpa indikasi (6.17%), dosis sub terapi (1.23%), dosis obat berlebih (13.58%), pemilihan obat tidak tepat (45.68%), dan penderita gagal menerima obat (2.47%).
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dandang Gendis (Clinacanthus nutans (Burm F) Lindau) Terhadap Daya Analgetik Dan Gambaran Makroskopis Lambung Mencit
Authors: Klau Maria Happy Christian , Hesturini Rosa Juwita
Published: July 2021

Dandang gendis (Clinacanthus nutans (Burm f.) Lindau) adalah salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk berbagai pengobatan di Indonesia. Salah satu kegunaannya adalah sebagai obat analgetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun dandang gendis terhadap daya analgetik dan gambaran makroskopis pada lambung tikus putih. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan acak lengkap pola searah. Hewan uji yang digunakan dibagi dalam 5 kelompok uji yang setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor: kelompok I sebagai kontrol negatif tikus yang hanya diberikan sejumlah ekivalen Na-CMC 1%, kelompok II sebagai kontrol positif diberikan asetosal 500mg/KgBB, kelompok III diberi perlakuan ekstrak dengan dosis 450mg/KgBB, kelompok IV perlakuan ekstrak dengan dosis 500mg/KgBB, kelompok V diberi perlakuan ekstrak dengan dosis 550mg/KgBB. Semua kelompok diberikan induksi asam asetat sebagai mediator nyerinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Dandang Gendis memiliki efek memiliki efek analgetik dan aman digunakan sebagai analgesik dengan dosis 500mg/kgBB.
Orally Disintegration Tablet (ODT) Formulation of Candesartan Cilexetil With Croscarmellose Sodium and Crospovidone as Superdisintegrant
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nurista Dida , Febrianto Yahya , Lutfi Tutut
Published: July 2021

Candesartan cilexetil is a group of selective AT1 hypertension drugs (angiotensin II receptor antagonist 1). The drawback of candesartan cilexetil in conventional tablets is that it cannot be used for geriatric patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets, patients with developmental disorders of the muscle and nervous system (tremors), and in schizophrenic patients that lead to poor patient compliance, so to overcome this problem alternative dosage forms are made new namely ODT candesartan cilexetil. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of superdesintegrant croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone on the quality test of the physical properties of tablets. Candesartan cilexetil ODT tablets bolted by direct compression method with variations in levels of superdesintegrant croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone 2: 3,5%, 2,75: 2,75%, 5: 0,5%, 4,25: 1,25 %, 3,5: 2%. Tests conducted to determine the physical quality of candesartan cilexetil ODT, namely organoleptic, weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, brittleness, disintegration time, wetting time and water absorption ratio. Showed an increase in the use of crospovidone (5%) and a decrease in croscarmellose sodium (0.5%) had a greater effect on the disintegration time because it could make the tablet porous when in contact with water so that it would accelerate the disintegration time of 29.167 seconds and increase the speed of wetting the tablets 25.33 seconds. The combination of superdisintegrant croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone (0.5: 5%) in formula 3 can provide physical properties that meet the best quality ODT requirements for candesartan cilexetil.
Aktivitas Antihiperkolesterolemia Ekstrak Batang Dan Akar Kemangi Hutan (Ocimum sanctum) Pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Tanggu Rame Magi Melia , Adeodatus Maria Astriyani , Mbulang Yohana Krisostoma Anduk
Published: July 2021

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Puasa tanpa disertai peningkatan kadar trigliserida dan penurunan kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Tanaman kemangi hutan merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan antihiperkolesterolemia karena mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid, dan eugenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antihiperkolesterolemia dan dosis yang paling efektif dari ekstrak batang dan akar kemangi hutan, yang dapat menunjukkan efek antihiperkolesterolemia pada tikus putih. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I (simvastatin 0,18 mg/200gr BB), kelompok II (Na CMC 0,5%), kelompok III, IV dan V (ekstrak batang dan akar kemangi hutan dengan dosis 50 mg/kgBB, 75 mg/kgBB dan 100 mg/kgBB) dan diukur kadar kolesterol LDL dan HDL menggunakan metode Direk dan Indirek. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya efek antihiperkolesterolemia pada ketiga dosis ekstrak batang dan akar kemangi hutan (Ocimum sanctum). Dosis yang paling baik dalam menurunkan LDL dan meningkatkan HDL dibandingkandengan simvastatin adalah 100 mg/KgBB.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI HANDBODY LOTION EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI TRIETANOLAMIN DAN ASAM STEARAT SEBAGAI EMULGATOR
Authors: Febrianto Yahya , Santari Novia Putri , Setiyaningsih Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Daun bayam merah mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tannin yang memiliki potensial antioksidan yang dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan Handbody lotion. Handbody lotion merupakan sediaan kosmetika yang digunakan pada tangan dan tubuh, terbentuk dari emulsi cair terdiri dari fase minyak dan fase air yang distabilkan oleh emulgator. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi trietanolamin dan asam stearat sebagai emulgator serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan variasi konsentrasi trietanolamin dan asam stearat yang memenuhi syarat evaluasi fisik sediaan handbody lotion. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan analisa data menggunakan one way anova.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sediaan handbody lotion ekstrak daun bayam merah homogen serta memiliki warna merah muda, bentuk semi solid dan bau khas strawberry. Memiliki nilai rentang pH 7,30-7,42, rentang nilai daya sebar 5,20-6,17 cm, rentang nilai daya lekat 4,42-6,27 detik. Konsentrasi trietanolamin dan asam stearat sebagai emulgator bepengaruh secara signifikan terhadap evaluasi fisik sediaan handbody lotion ekstrak daun bayam merah meliputi uji pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat dengan signifikasi p > 0,05. Perbandingan formula variasi emulgator trietanolamin : asam stearate yang memenuhi persyaratan uji adalah formula 1 (2% : 7%), formula 2 (2,5% : 6,5 %), formula 3 (3% : 6%), formula 4 (3,5% : 5,5%), formula 5 (4% : 5%).
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SUHU PENGERINGAN GRANUL (40°C,50°C,60°C) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET PARACETAMOL
Authors: Sudarsono Agustina Putri Pitarisa , Nur Masithoh , Febrianto Yahya
Published: July 2021

Obat yang bersifat analgetik dan antipiretik yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat adalah paracetamol. Salah satu bentuk sediaannya adalah tablet. Pembuatan sediaan tablet harus melewati berbagai proses, salah satunya adalah pengeringan. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses pengeringan diantaranya adalah suhu yang digunakan untuk pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan suhu pengeringan granul terhadap sifat fisik tablet paracetamol. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan jenis penelitian secara komparatif, yaitu melihat pengaruh perbedaan suhu pengeringan granul terhadap sifat fisik tablet paracetamol. Pembuatan tablet dilakukan dengan metode granulasi basah yang terdiri dari 3 formula. Formula yang digunakan sama hanya yang dibedakan adalah suhu. Suhu pengeringan yang digunakan adalah 40°C, 50°C, 60°C. Parameter yang diuji untuk tablet paracetamol antara lain: organoleptis (bentuk, warna, bau), keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan dan waktu hancur.Hasil rata-rata uji keseragaman bobot antara 508,65-517 ± 0,48-1,88 mg. Hasil uji kekerasan tablet antara 5,04-7,3 ± 0,29–0,43 kg. Hasil uji kerapuhan tablet antara 0,48-0,68 ± 0,042-0,13 %. Hasil uji waktu antara hancur tablet antara 4,17-7,07 ± 5,03-12,01 menit. Hasil uji statistika granul dan sifat fisik tablet menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dengan nilai sign. > 0,05, pada uji homogenitas data tersebut homogeny dengan nilai sign. > 0,05. Hasil uji Anova One-Way diperoleh hasil sign. < 0,05 yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar formula.
The educational project: a method of streamlining of educational process
Authors:   ", Pantaz Ludmila ,   Onisifor Ghibu",   Theoretical Lyceum, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2021

The problem of education acquires in contemporary society new connotations, due to the unprecedented changes in all social life spheres. The accent transfers from informative to formative. Education goes beyond the limits of national requirements and values and tends towards universality, towards the common value heritage of humanity. A separate curriculum cannot satisfy social needs alone any more. In this context, an important role is played by educational projects which include different activities complementary to the compulsory educational process. The article presents what a project is and what the essential steps in elaborating one are.
Methodology of implementing game situations in the lessons of the english language
Authors:   State Pedagogical University ", Topciu Iscander ,   Ion Creanga",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the introduction of game situations in English lessons and the formation of communicative competencies in the process. The typology of game situations, examples of exercises, conditions of their use in practice and the result to which this leads are presented. The use of game exercises in English lessons is justified by the complexity and versatility of the process of forming students’ communicative competencies. The methodology for the formation of the communicative competence of students using game situations, implemented during the experiment, consisted of three stages: initial, informational, methodological. The essence of each stage is described in detail, as well as game technologies that can be used at each of them. Research has been carried out, by introducing certain pedagogical conditions into the educational process, a methodology for introducing game situations into the educational process has been developed. It has been proven that game techniques create quite natural situations of communication between participants in the educational process and increase motivation for learning English. The development of the communicative competence of students through the use of game situations has been proven experimentally.
Developing critical reading competences at the English lessons: teaching text-messagewriting
Authors:   Theoretical Lyceum „Mihai Eminescu”, Republic of Moldova, Misenina Nadejda
Published: July 2021

The quality of our life and that of what we produce, make, or build depend precisely on the quality of our thought. Therefore excellence in thought must be systematically cultivated. Critical thinking is defined as the process of determining the authenticity, accuracy, and worth of information or knowledge claims. Being able to determine the main idea helps readers to recall important information. Locating the main idea and significant details helps the reader understand the points the writer is attempting to express. Identifying the relationship between these will improve comprehension.
The pedagogical model for developing the research competence of teachers in general education
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Barbaros Claudia
Published: July 2021

The article proposed for publication highlights the principles of research competence and the strategic components of the development of teachers’ research competence. We consider that the pedagogical model for the development of research competence would be useful in the didactic activity and will contribute to the increase of the quality of the instructive-educational process.
The class-teacher in the educational process
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Vasilachi Octavian , Rusnac Tatiana ,   „Nicolae Botgros” College of Arts, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2021

This article illustrates the importance of the teacher-leader who holds a key position in organizing and leading the instructional-educational process. Through educational activities and through the example of his personality, the teacher-teacher is a modeler of the students’ personality, in the most decisive stage of his becoming. From the fundamental goals of the teacher regarding the formation of the students’ personality and the formationconsolidation of the group of students resides the diversity of its functions, roles and responsibilities. Given the fact that the teacher as manager of the educational act has a special prestige over the group / group of students, several dominant theses have emerged in the literature.
The springs of didactogeny. The repulsive educational style
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Moldova, Sleahtitchi Mihail
Published: July 2021

By the way it presents itself, the repulsive educational style brings indisputable prejudices to the teachinglearning process, strongly affecting the entire construction of this process, especially the segment that covers the relationship between the teacher and the students. Having the ability to impose itself differently – as something reminiscent of an authoritarian or nomothetic behavioral, distant or impulsive, ultra-reactive or strict, oscillating or detached – the educational style in question is characterized by the fact that it contradicts the rights and duties incumbent on the position of a teacher. In his presence, the school environment collapses, ceasing to present a „suitable environment in which essential connections can be created for the multilateral and harmonious development of the student” or a „space in which the professional competence of the teacher is complementary to the developmental particularities of the student”. Moreover, through the conflicting energies he releases, he distorts the meaning of the teaching profession, obviously contributing to the establishment of didactogeny. Or, as it has been mentioned more than once, in various specialty sources, if the educational style does not resonate with the rights and duties of the pedagogical profession, the didactogeny is predetermined, simply, to become a reality, a state in fact, which must be associated with the big mistakes in the area of the teaching–learning process or, in other words, with the big deviations from what the professional deontology of the teacher means.
Emotional adjustment of the teacher during crisis time
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Vrabii Violeta
Published: July 2021

In the article are highlighted ideas about the emotional adjustment of the teachers. The crisis, expressed through the individual perception regarding to the emotional balance of the person, creates risks but also opportunities. In this context, emotional intelligence is approached as practical theory of managing the emotions of teachers who are involved in continuing education programs for adult education.
Key aspects of ensuring universal access to education for children with disabilities during health crisis
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Cara Sergiu
Published: July 2021

The actuality of the subject is determined by the paradigm shift in the educational system in the context of pandemic situation. In this context, the author highlights the aspects described in the international and national research and regulatory acts to ensure universal access for all children in the context of pandemic situation.
El escenario de la convergencia mediática desde la Ecología de los Medios: transformaciones y retos para el sistema de medios de comunicación con miras al modelo digital de gestión de contenidos
Authors: Zabaleta Mercado Mabel Rocío , Rojas Fernández Tatiana Patricia
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo desarrolla un acercamiento al panorama cambiante de los medios masivos de comunicación y sus procesos de convergencia hacia el modelo digital multisoporte y multicontenido. En ese marco, intenta describir las grandes transformaciones estilísticas y de formato que se han producido en esta migración a los escenarios de Internet, y también ha generado el cambio de lenguajes, géneros y subgéneros que han modificado la forma de gestionar los contenidos massmediáticos. Se desarrolló un marco conceptual y se concluyó con un análisis del proceso de adaptación al escenario digital de los medios de comunicación en el departamento de Cochabamba-Bolivia y sus estrategias para insertarse en el proceso de convertirse en digitales con escaso éxito.