bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential - A Rare Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: GV Sunanda Lakshmi , Korrapadu Vaheda Begum , Durga Kharidehal
Published: January 2024

Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma or multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma is a rare type of cystic neoplasms of kidney. MCRCC comprises 1-2% of all renal tumors. MCRCC has well defined diagnostic criteria, has low stage The term MCRCC was renamed as MCRNLMP by ISUP in 2013.Only few cases of MCRCC are reported in literature till now We report a rare case of MCRCC / MCRNLMP in 52 years female presented with chief complaints of pain and dragging sensation in the right side of abdomen for 1 year.

Keywords: Multilocular, cystic, renal cell carcinoma, nephrectomy, low malignant potential
The Influence of the Think-pair-share Model Assisted by Word wall on Human Digestive System Material on Elementary School Students' Interests and Learning Outcomes
Authors: M Novitasari , Prasetya Agung Tri , Widiyatmoko Arif
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine whether there is an influence of the think pair share model assisted by a word wall on the human digestive system material on the interest and learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 01 Pengkol Sukoharjo. This type of research is experimental research and a quantitative approach using a one group pre-test-post-test research design, that is an experiment whose implementation only involves one class as the experimental class. The independent variable in this research is the think pair share model assisted by word walls, while the dependent variable is students' interests and learning outcomes. The population in this study were all students at SDN 01 Pengkol Sukoharjo with a total of 173 students, while the sample was class V with a total of 37 students. The data collection techniques used are documentation, questionnaires and tests in the form of multiple choices whose validity has been tested. Data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques. The results of descriptive statistics show that the average student pre-test score is 53.81 and has increased after being given treatment with the average student post-test score being 80.56. The results of statistical analysis by testing the hypothesis using a linear regression test by finding a positive and significant influence, require a significance level criterion of 0.05 and comparing tcount with ttable so that it can be concluded that the think pair share model assisted by word wall has a significant effect on interest and results. studying material on the human digestive system for class V students at SDN 01 Pengkol Sukoharjo.

Keywords: Think pair share, Word wall, Interest in learning, learning outcomes
Effects of Loading and Compaction Conditions on Permanent Strains of Unbound Lateritic Soils from Senegal and Burkina Faso
Authors: Josiane KI Bibalo Ida , Mory COULIBALY , Rokhaya GUEYE
Published: January 2024

Permanent strains of granular materials result from the repetitive passage of heavy trucks on the pavement. Pavement design relies mainly on permanent strains to predict rut depths. In order to contribute to the improvement of technical documents used for the design and modelling of pavements in tropical African countries, the researchers have focused on the determination of the permanent deformation parameters of laterites (axial (εp,1) and radial (εp,3) permanent strains). The Repeated Triaxial cyclic Loading (RTL) apparatus was used according to the European standard (EN 13286-7: 2004, Multistage method). Four sites of gravelly lateritic soils chosen, two from Burkina Faso (Badnogo2 and Dédougou) and two from Senegal (Sindia and Lam-Lam) were tested in this research. They are compacted to 95% and more of the optimum with a variation in water content of ±2% of the optimum. The permanents deformations are influenced by the water content, the compaction rate and the stress level. The axial permanent deformation ε1,p (max) decreases by 83.4% when the water content decreases from 12.10% to 7.59%. Moreover with a compactness rate that varies from 95.58% to 100.06%, respectively from a water content that varies from 10.04% to 9.36%, we observe a decrease in deformation ε_(1,p) from 224.340*10-4 to 148.150*10-4 from the 50,000 cycles, which shows the effect of the compactness rate and the stress level on the lateritic gravels materials soils. however, for a good control of permanent deformations on flexible pavements using gravel materials, it is necessary to compact at water contents lower than the optimum added to average compaction rates.

Keywords: permanent strains (p), lateritic soils, Repeated Triaxial cyclic Loading (RTL), Sindia, Badnogo2, Dedougou, Lam-lam.
FORTY CLOUD COMPUTING'S FUTURE TRENDS
Authors: Ul Haq Mohd Naved , Gouri Mohd Hyder , Sharma Mohit Kumar
Published: January 2024

A revolutionary wave of technical improvements is expected to be ushered in by the evolution of cloud computing. This chapter digs at the future developments that will define the cloud computing ecosystem. Trends such as edge and fog computing, quantum computing, blockchain, AI integration, and improved data security, along with quantum computing, are set to completely transform the way people and companies use data and applications. Furthermore, the chapter covers the growing domains of cloud-native development, personalized services, real-time collaboration, and cloud-based robotic process automation. Hybrid quantum cloud computing and quantum cryptography together are expected to completely change our understanding of data security and computing power as the cloud grows more and more widespread. In this ever-evolving cloud environment, open-source cloud computing is increasingly gaining significance, allowing improved freedom and customization. These future trends will jointly fuel innovation, giving new opportunities for cloud users and assuring the cloud's lasting significance in the digital era.
HABITATS: HOLISTIC APPROACHES TO BUILDING, INTERIORS AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Associate Professor at the College of Home Science Nirmala Niketan (University of Mumbai),, RAO Dr. ROOPA , SINGH Dr. SUMAN ,   Dr. Suman Singh,presently working as ICAR Emeritus Professor in the College of Community and Applied Sciences, MPUAT, Udaipur., DINESH Dr. SAPNA ,   Dr. Sapna Dinesh is currently working as an Assistant Professor in Resource Management and Design at Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bengaluru
Published: January 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of design, construction, and technical systems, the essence of a habitat transcends mere physical structures; it encompasses the intricate balance between human needs, environmental sustainability, and technological innovation. The edited volume before you, aptly titled "HABITATS: Holistic Approaches to Building, Interiors, and Technical Systems," is a collaborative endeavour that seeks to unravel the interconnected threads that weave together to shape our living environments. As we venture into the diverse realms explored within these pages, the overarching theme revolves around holistic living spaces. The book delves into the fundamental principles governing architecture, interior design, and technical systems, highlighting their collective impact on the well-being of individuals and the sustainability of our planet. This compilation is not merely a collection of disparate chapters but a symphony of perspectives converging to create a harmonious discourse on the holistic nature of habitats. From the inception of architectural design and planning to the intricate details of interior spaces, the contributors to this volume span across academia and industry, bringing forth a rich tapestry of insights. The chapters seamlessly navigate through the complexities of building and interior components, energy-efficient systems, sustainable design practices, and the symbiotic relationship between technology and habitat design. One of the unique strengths of this volume lies in its multidisciplinary approach. The contributors do not confine themselves to traditional silos; instead, they embrace a holistic view that acknowledges the interconnectedness of various facets within the built environment. This holistic perspective is further emphasized in discussions on eco-friendly materials, landscape design, and the incorporation of advanced technologies to create intelligent habitats. As editors, we are immensely grateful to the distinguished authors who have contributed their expertise, knowledge, and innovative ideas to this volume. Their commitment to advancing the discourse on holistic habitats is evident in the depth and breadth of topics covered. We believe that this collection will not only serve as a valuable resource for academics and professionals in the fields of interior design, architecture, housing and engineering but will also inspire future generations to approach habitat creation with a holistic mind-set.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Authors: JOHN Dr. REBECCA
Published: January 2024

Sustainable buildings minimize energy and water consumption and are a key part of sustainable urban development that seeks to combat climate change. From large skyscrapers to novel museums, below we review some of the green buildings that pave the way to more responsible urban planning.
Carbon taxation in Europe
Authors: Korytin A. V. , Kostrykina N. S. , Malinina T. A.
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the carbon tax legislations of European countries.

The purpose of the article is to identify the general consistent patterns of carbon taxation in a number of European countries: the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway, France, Sweden and Switzerland.

The methodology of the research includes the analysis of the provisions of the carbon taxing legislation of these countries.

The main results, scope of application. The analysis shows that the structure of the carbon tax in European countries has differences, but the predominant form of taxation is an excise tax on fuel. In Sweden and Switzerland the excise rate is in direct proportion to the carbon content of the fuel, however in the UK, Norway and France excise rates are set more voluntary. Each country countries grant exemptions for specific fuel uses and industries that they deem essential to protect from the exceeding tax burden. In the Netherlands, Norway and France, carbon/energy taxation is applied in addition to the emissions trading system. In all these countries, this is motivated by the evaluation of the latter as insufficient to attain the objectives of diminishing CO2 emissions. Based on the experience of these countries, there is no prevalent model for the arrangement of carbon / energy taxation. For instance, France imposes an energy tax as an excise tax, that is, a consumption tax. The UK levies excise taxes on the consumption of natural gas, LNG, coal and electricity, correlated to the amount of energy contained in these fuel products. Norway applies both an excise and an indirect output tax in the oil sector.  In the Netherlands, a carbon tax is levied on actual CO2 emissions (as far as they are accounted for under the EU ETS), but this tax only applies to ETS participants and only if the ETS prices are below the established level. Despite the high tax rates (up to 120 euros per ton of CO2 in Sweden and Switzerland), the significance of the carbon tax for the economies of the considered countries is low due to both low energy consumption and the high proportion of carbon-neutral energy sources such as hydroelectric, nuclear and biofuel.

Conclusions. An analysis of the provisions of the carbon taxing legislations of various European countries revealed that these countries adopt such carbon tax schemes that optimize their administrative feasibility, public acceptability, and economic impact mitigation for vital sectors. At the same time, in the majority of countries, the carbon tax is implemented as an excise tax on fuel.
Legal status of young scientists in the Russian Federation
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Karavanov B. E.
Published: January 2024

The subject. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal status of young scientists in the Russian Federation, taking into account the needs of the Russian scientific society for the reproduction of the scientific knowledge.

The purpose of the research is to confirm or to reject the hypothesis of the necessity of the specific legal status of the young scientists in Russian academic law.

Methodology. The formal legal method, the method of comparative legal analysis and method of systemic approach were used in the article.

The main results. The research proves that the modern Russian academic community is in need of the young scientists due to the aging of the community. According to statistics, the lack of social guarantees and the low prestige of the academic profession result in a low percentage of PhD graduates in the recent years. The study concludes that there is no systematic approach to the definition of the status of a young scientist in the current Russian law. Although attempts to formalize the legal status of the young scientists have been made, they have so far not led to significant results. The authors conclude that the current legislation governing the legal status of young scientists should be harmonised. Analysis of the current legislation on the legal status of young scientists also reveals a number of complex issues. Social guarantees for young scientists, presented in the form of social housing, affect only a small proportion of the scientific community, while there are no laws granting preferential loans for young scientific workers. The participation of young scientists in grant support competitions is complicated due to the lack of a unified approach. Specific problems are faced by female scientists. A partial solution to the problem of the low prestige of the profession for both scientific and pedagogic workers, according to the authors of the article, lies in the foundation of a unified federal system of guarantied wages for such workers.

Conclusions. Researchers conclude that a consistent approach to the legal status of young scientists and social guarantees, according to such status, can ensure the stable growth of young people in the sphere of scientific activity. In order to enhance the prestige of the profession of scientist among young people and to prevent the lack of scientific and pedagogical workers, researchers consider it necessary to take a number of measures, such as legal enshrinement of the status of a young scientists, development of a system of social guarantees, search for a new ways to measure the scientific activity of employees, formation of a stable system of postgraduate studies and creation of comfortable working conditions for young scientists.
Process of Developing of the Labor Mobilization System in the 6th Century of Silla
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kang Nari
Published: January 2024

This paper is part of a study on the development process of the labor mobilization system and the mobilization method in 6th century of the Silla, and among them, the inscriptions from the first three periods are the subject of this study. The mobilization system of (536) is understood to be a temporary organization for the construction of the Cheongje, since it has not been seen since then. This is a characteristic of the period in which the reverse labor mobilization system was not yet in place. Through the examination of two (551), it can be seen that various reverse mobilization systems were in operation at the time of the construction of the Myeonghwalseong Fortress. By the way, (578) also has the same job title system as , but it also has similarities with (591). Thus,  and  share similarities in the labor mobilization organization of the various construction works. Therefore,  and  phases can be understood as a transitional period from  phase, when a temporary mobilization organization was organized for the construction work, to a phase when the mobilization system for the construction work was being developed in a certain direction.
Review of descriptions of the history of Mahan in history textbooks and Curriculum
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Jo Yeongkwang
Published: January 2024

The history of Mahan is historically important in relation to the identity of today's Republic of Korea and the Korean people. Nevertheless, the lack of relevant materials and the resulting indifference are treated lightly in textbooks. Textbooks dealing with Mahan alone do not exist, but are described as part of Samhan. The first Korean history textbook published immediately after independence devoted a significant portion to history of Mahan. During the 3rd Curriculum period, the amount of description of the history of Mahan increased significantly. However. Most of the content was copied directly from the Sanguozhi dongyizhuan. In addition, as the introduction of related archaeological materials was reduced, both the quantity and quality of the content deteriorated.
In order to normalize the description of the history of Mahan in history textbooks in the future, it is necessary to properly recognize the problems and their causes and correct them. In particular, the status and existence of Mahan as a regional history should actively reflect recent research results and be written in content that everyone can accept.
The Three Types of Military Substitution in Early Joseon Korea
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kim Kunha
Published: January 2024

The act of sending someone else to serve in the military undermined the military service system of the Joseon Dynasty. Therefore, research on the act of substituting for military service has generally focused on highlighting its problems from military and social perspectives. However, when viewed from the perspective that the military pays for the labor force of the substitute, the act of substituting for military service was an economic transaction involving compensation.
First, based on the method of payment, three types can be classified. The first type is where the military directly pays compensation to the laborer. In this type, the military and the laborer are directly connected. The second type is where the military, through the coercion of government officials, pays compensation. In this type, the will of the military was not significant. Instead, government officials coerced the military to pay compensation, having mobilized labor privately.
The third type is where the military pays compensation to an intermediary. The characteristic of this type is that the military and the laborer do not meet directly. With the intervention of an intermediary between the military and the laborer, the intermediary receives compensation. The reason for the emergence of various types depending on the payment method is the structural problems of the military service system of the Joseon Dynasty. In the Joseon military service system, military service costs were primarily borne directly by the military. Therefore, military service was inherently an economic transaction, and an environment for exchanging goods and labor was easily established.
To address this issue, the government decided to intervene in the payment method. Accordingly, the government gradually expanded its role in the payment method. Initially, in 1493, the act of substituting for military service was allowed, but the costs were fixed. However, even with fixed costs, government officials and intermediaries demanded additional compensation depending on the payment method. Therefore, a system was established where the government intervenes when paying the entire cost. In 1538, procedures were added for local officials to directly verify military service costs. In 1541, a procedure was added where the government institution directly collected military service costs and distributed them to each department. As a result, the method of paying costs was unified.
Maps of Joseon and the Imjin War during Meiji Era Japan
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Jang Junho , Park Junhyoung
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes maps of Joseon published in Japan from the Meiji Restoration to the Sino-Japanese War, particularly focusing on those containing information about the Imjin War. After the Meiji Restoration, with the imminent invasion of Korea, Japanese interest in Joseon increased, and various publications on Joseon were issued. In this context, a number of maps were published that contained information about Toyotomi Hideyishi’s invasion of Korea, which was used as a historical justification for the “Conquest of Korea” debates (Seikanron).
The examples included Sada Hakubō 佐田白茅, who produced maps based on maps acquired in the field of diplomacy between Joseon and Japan; Kondō Makoto 近藤真琴, a former soldier who studied Joseon's geography and published maps; and general publishers who produced maps for commercial purposes. The maps documenting the battles of the Imjin War were often produced in a manner favoring the Japanese perspective, highlighting Japanese victories or portraying defeats as hard-fought battles. Meanwhile, maps published immediately after the Un'yō Incident were reissued with different authors and publishers in response to the increased demand following the Military Mutiny of 1882 and the Sino-Japanese War. After the Sino-Japanese War, as Japan’s focus shifted to Manchuria, Imjin War-related maps were no longer published.
Characteristics and Historical Significance of Ganghwa Island Jeongjoksanseongjin
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Bae Sungsoo
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to comprehend the installation date and nature of Jeongjoksanseongjin in Ganghwa Island during the Joseon Dynasty. To achieve this, various maps and documents produced in the later years of the Joseon Dynasty were examined, focusing on Jeongjoksanseong and facilities within the fortress, such as the Jeongjoksan Royal Archives and Jeongjok Warehouse. The location believed to house the fortress is southwest of the fortress, specifically to the south of Jeondungsa Temple, near Jokmukdang Hill, where one topographic survey (1999) and two excavation surveys (2008, 2009) have been conducted until now. The results of the 1999 topographic survey, stating that Jeongjoksanseong was established in 1660 when the Ganghwa Royal Archives were relocated here for defense, have been widely accepted without much disagreement.
However, the grounds are slim in that military camps were not installed in royal archives in other areas that were placed with the royal archives of Jeongjok Mountain in the late Joseon Dynasty and that military camps were not installed just because of the villa. Additionally, the examination of the defensive system of Ganghwa Island built around Jinmuyeong and the 12 posts showed little relevance to the purpose of installing the 12 posts defenses, and historical records from that time do not contain information about Jeongjoksanseongjin.
Finally, the possibility was explored that Jeongjoksanseongjin was established during the Battle of Jeongjoksanseong in 1866 thanks to the victory of the Yang heonsu unit. At that time, the Joseon government began to reevaluate the strategic value of Jeongjoksanseong, which had repelled the French army. In the process, they abolished the ineffective Seondubo among the 12 posts and instead established Jeongjoksanseongjin within Jeongjoksanseong. Ultimately, it appears that Jeongjoksanseongjin was established after the event of the fall of Ganghwa Island during the Byeonginyangyo in order to create a stronghold for future planning, following a prolonged siege warfare.
Accommodation and Role of Official Titles of Goguryeo in the Early Han Dynasty Style
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Lee gyuho
Published: January 2024

This thesis pays attention to Jubu (3rd highest rank out of 10 ranks in Goguryeo) and Seung (7th highest rank out of 10 ranks in Goguryeo) appeared in the official titles in Goguryeo part of 'Samgukji (History of Three-Kingdom) and contemplates the background and role of its establishment. During its early period, Goguryeo maintained close relationships with Hyeondo-gun of the Han Dynasty with animonity, reconciliation and so forth. Since Goguryeo was part of the Hyeondo-gun’s jurisdiction that the controlling class of Goguryeo was deemed to have information on the governing of Hyeondo-gun from the early times. The Jubu and Seung of Goguryeo is considered to have the accommodation through Hyeondo-gun based on the relationship of these two parties.
Jubu was a government employee as well as close staff of a local minister in the Han Dynasty to engage in its core affairs of document management along with its involvement in various work affairs, such as, military affairs, advisory, security and so forth around the minister. Within Hyeondo-gun in particular, the Hyeonryeong (ruler of local ministry) of Goguryeo granted the goods presented by government based on the name registry to the ruling class of Goguryeo and the main subject for the name registry management was deemed to be Jubu, and it deemed that Goguryeo had the recognition for the presence of Jubu. On the basis of establishing the 'buse-gurun', while the external negotiation right was concentrated to the king of Goguryeo, it could make the economic initiative even more solidified internally through Jubu. In Goguryeo, Jubu mostly succeeded the role and position of the Jubu position in the Han Dynasty and this trend had continued to later times.
Seung seemed to emerge under the changes of political structure taken its place from the late 2nd century although its presence can not be certain. During this period, Goguryeo had the change of characteristics in its core national administration in 5-division as well as revision of ruling power structure. In the Han Dynasty, Seung was an officer dispatched by the central government to Gun and Hyeon as the deputy minister in charge of administrative affairs. In the fact that it was the government officer dispatched to the region where the direct ruling by the ruler was still effective, Seung seemed to be accommodated to rule the 5-division that was nearly emerged around the capital. However, for the case of Seung, due to the intrinsic changes of the government system of Goguryeo and subsequently lost its need and extincted.
СТРУКТУРА И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЗООПЛАНКТОНА ШАРДАРИНСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА В 2023 ГОДУ
Authors: Усенова Молдир , Калымбетова Майра , Жандилдакызы М.,
Published: January 2024

В данной статье описывается видовая структура и количественные показатели зоопланктонных сообществ Шардаринского водохранилища в 2023 году. В ходе исследования температура воды в периодическом аспекте колебалась от +25,5 градусов до +18,1 градусов. Выявлены наиболее часто встречаемые виды зоопланктонных беспозвоночных в летний и осенний периоды исследований. Наблюдается уменьшение количественных показателей организмов осенью в сравнении с летними, что связано со снижением температуры воды, отрицательно влияющем на встречаемости теплолюбивых видов беспозвоночных. Доминирующая роль летом по количественным показателям принадлежит ветвистоусым ракообразным, связанная с развитием крупных рачков Daphnia longispina и D. galeata, а осенью лидирующее положение заняли веслоногие рачки, с превосходством рачка Cyclops vicinus. Рассмотрено распределение беспозвоночных по промысловым районам водоема. Кроме того, были проанализированы количественные показатели зоопланктона за несколько лет. В многолетнем аспекте, среднее количество и биомасса зоопланктона в 2023 г. несколько повысилась в сравнении с прошлым годом и была на уровне 2021 года.
АБИОТИКАЛЫҚ СТРЕСС ФАКТОРЛАРЫНА ТӨЗІМДІ РАПС ПЕН ҚЫШАБАСТЫҢ МУТАНТТЫ ЛИНИЯЛАРЫН ІРІКТЕП АЛУ
Authors: Даурова Айнаш , Ошергина И. П  , Дауров Д. Л.,  , Сапахова З. Б  , Жапар Қ. Қ  , Шамекова М. Х.  , Жамбакин К. Ж.,
Published: January 2024

Ұсынылған жұмыс суыққа және құрғақшылыққа төзімді рапс пен қышабас линияларын алуға арналған. Зерттеулерде біз бұрын алынған рапс пен қышабас тұқымының мутанттарының екі еселенген  гаплоидтарын қолдандық. Тәжірибелердің нәтижесінде жасанды құрғақшылық пен төмен температура жағдайында кейбір мутантты линиялар бастапқы сорттардың өсімдіктерінен асып түсетіні анықталды. Атап айтқанда, жасанды құрғақшылық жағдайында мутантты линиялар тұқымдарының өнгіштігі 68-70% аралығында ауытқып тұрса, бастапқы линиялардың тұқымдарының өнуі 30% ғана болды. Төмен температуралық стресс жағдайында мутантты линияларының өміршеңдігінің нәтижелері бақылау сорттарымен (0%) салыстырғанда -40С температурада өмір сүру деңгейі айтарлықтай жоғары (45-50%) екенін көрсетті. Сондай-ақ мутантты өсімдіктердегі олеин қышқылының пайызы бастапқы сорттармен салыстырғанда 74,2-74,6%, сәйкесінше 6-8% артық болғанын атап өткен жөн. Құрылымдық талдау нәтижелері бойынша кейбір мутант линиялары бір өсімдіктегі тұқымның салмағы бойынша және 1000 тұқымның салмағы бойынша, сонымен қатар жалпы түсімі бойынша ерекшеленді.
Observation of the short-term curative effect of using SuperPATH approach to treat elderly femoral neck fractures with schizophrenia
Authors: MI L , YUAN Z , QUE M , YANG Y , FANG S , WANG X
Published: January 2024

As China enters an aging society, the incidence of femoral neck fractures is increasing year by year. For some patients, total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the treatment of choice for displaced femoral neck fractures. Schizophrenia is a common combination of elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, and there are few reports on the treatment. This study describes the short-term efficacy of the supercapsular percutaneously assisted (SuperPATH) approach in the treatment of patients suffered with displaced femoral neck fractures combined with schizophrenia. A retrospective analysis of 20 elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures combined with schizophrenia who underwent THA using the SuperPATH approach. Record demographic data, postoperative reexamination of X-ray film to observe the position and the loosening condition of the prosthesis, the length of hospitalization, complications in the hospital and after discharge. The Harris score of hip joint function was used to evaluate postoperative hip joint function. The average age of the 20 patients was 73.1 years. All patients were followed up by outpatient clinic or telephone. The follow-up time was 3-12 months, with an average of 9.2 months. There was no incision infection, no tissue structure damage such as important nerves and blood vessels, and no complications such as early dislocation, loosening of the joint prosthesis, and deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities. The efficacy of the last follow-up was evaluated according to the Harris score of hip joint function: an average of 91 points (78-98 points); 13 cases were excellent, 5 cases were good, and 2 cases were fair. The SuperPATH approach has the advantages of less surgical damage, shorter recovery time, good surgical safety, preserving the normal tension of the muscles around the hip joint, and reducing the incidence rate of early postoperative dislocation of the joint prosthesis. The THA of the SuperPATH approach can treat patients with displaced femoral neck fractures combined with schizophrenia safely and effectively.
MICROBIAL FOOD SPOILAGE OF ANIMAL BASED PRODUCTS AND PRESERVATION BY USING DIVERSE METHODS
Authors: Mazhar Sumaira , Hafiza Sonia Bibi  , Anbreen Bibi  , Sheeba Zulfiqar  , Somia Zahid  , Ahmad Raza  , Tamkeen Zamaan
Published: January 2024

Meat, fish, dairy and its products provide favorable conditions for the growth of microbes. These microbes cause changes in meat, fish and dairy products. The breakdown of nutritional components like Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and fats in them leads to the physical as well as chemical changes by enzymatic activities in them which is the main cause of their rejection to consume. To increase their shelf life and decrease the growth of microbes in them various methods and techniques have been introduced to preserve them. Most commonly food preservation is done from the time of their harvesting to reach to the consumers. This is done due to create a variety and for some additional nutritional components in different food stuffs. A comprehensive study is done on the preserving methods of these products to prevent them from spoilage. Previous data about their preservation reveals that salting, drying, freezing, fermentation, chilling and canning are better methods to prevent meat and fish spoilage and for milk, pasteurization is found one of the best methods to be used. But now a days due to the advancement technologies in the field of science various techniques like irradiations, UV radiations, osmotic pressure, and natural as well as synthetic preservatives are also available. After all these Techniques, there is still a big challenge to preserve these products in their natural state and other physical characters.
ASSESSMENT OF PREVALENT PERCEPTIONS REGARDING EFFICACY OF VARIOUS COVID’19 TREATMENTS IN THE POPULATION OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Batool Aamina , Arif Ruqia , Ikram Samman , Anwar Namrah , Asif Nimra
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus disease or COVID’19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was the most recent pandemic in world history. The total cases worldwide exceeded 547M with global death toll exceeding 6.34M. The unprecedented infection rates were coupled with panic and misinformation that altered public perceptions regarding treatment options. The present study was aimed at assessing the factors that modulated public reliance on various treatments, ranging from non-pharmaceutical, herbal options to modern medicines and vaccines. The methodology employed was of qqualitative analysis using survey tool and SPSS, focusing on perceived efficacy, safety, availability, cost-effectivity and immune modulation of treatments. The results exhibit a trend within responders in favor of vaccines and herbal medicines. Moreover, a general hesitation has been expressed in regards to pharmaceutical treatment. The results indicate the highest positive perceptions in people regarding efficacy of herbal treatments (56.3 % in agreement), safety (59.4% in agreement), availability (63.2% in agreement), cost effectiveness (47.2% in agreement) and immunity-boosting activity (63.9% in agreement). Such an indication can be attributed to ancient Ayurvedic practices that serve as a recourse, during emergency situations. Moreover, the least positive perceptions were indicated for pharmaceutical drugs regarding efficacy, safety, availability, cost-effectivity and immune modulation activity. The trends observed in this resource can be utilized to design policy, with enhanced understanding of people’s beliefs and norms. Moreover, the communications and awareness endeavors during a global pandemic can be catered to existing biases and uncertainties in Pakistani population.
РЕГУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ СВЕРТОЧНЫХ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ ВОЛЬТЕРРА ПЕРВОГО РОДА
Authors: Сражидинов Адил , Абдраева Нурджан
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматривается вольтеррово-интегральное уравнение свертки первого рода. Ядро-функция a(t-s) предполагается достаточно «неудобной», т.е. никак нельзя свести первоначальное уравнение к уравнению второго рода того или иного вида. Решение ищется в классе L2[0,1]. Приемом применения так называемого метода ПУС (метод перехода для уравнения свертки) [9] показано L2- стремление (т.е. по норме пространства L2[0,1]) решения возмущенных уравнений второго рода, напоминающих не совсем вольтерровых интегральных уравнений свертки. Широко используется разложение ряда Фурье по полной системе ортонормированных функций ядра a(t-s), а также другие техники применения теории гильбертовых пространств.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АМБИДЕКСТРИИ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ Г. ЧЕЛЯБИНСКА В РАМКАХ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОГО НАУЧНОГО КРУЖКА КАФЕДРЫ АНАТОМИИ И ОПЕРАТИВНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ
Authors: Веневцев Дмитрий , Тарасов Александр , Онищенко Ксения , Пешиков Олег
Published: January 2024

Целью данного исследования явилось изучение частоты встречаемости амбидекстрии среди профессиональных спортсменов и школьников, которые занимаются спортом только в рамках школьной программы на уроках по физическому воспитанию. Работа проводилась на базе МБУ ДС «Торпедо» г. Челябинска в зале для игр в волейбол и баскетбол в 2022-2023 учебном году. В исследовании принимали участие 12 спортсменов МБУ «СШОР № 12 по волейболу» г. Челябинска 2006 года рождения, которые тренируются на протяжении шести лет волейболу (I группа) и 13 учеников МБОУ «СОШ № 68 г. Челябинска» 2006 года рождения, которые занимаются спортом только в рамках школьной программы на уроках по физическому воспитанию и были выбраны в качестве группы сравнения (II группа). Все учащиеся были сопоставимы по возрасту и полу. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что у спортсменов амбидекстрия регистрируется чаще, чем у обычных людей, не имеющих намеренных тренировок данного навыка. Так, в проведенном нами исследовании, среди спортсменов-волейболистов, почти 70% имеют приобретённую амбидекстрию, что связано с особенностью вида спорта, где бросок мячом может и должен проводиться и правой, и левой рукой. Однако по статистике только 1% детей рождается с амбидекстрией. Значит эту способность, можно развить уже после рождения. Результаты нашего исследования позволяют рассматривать занятия школьников спортом, в том числе в спортивных секциях, как способ гармоничного развития личности за счет равномерного развития правого и левого полушарий мозга.
РЕШЕНИЕ КРАЕВОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ДЛЯ НЕОДНОРОДНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ЧЕТВЕРТОГО ПОРЯДКА С НЕСИММЕТРИЧНЫМИ УСЛОВИЯМИ ПО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Апаков Юсупжон , Мамажонов Санжарбек
Published: January 2024

В работе для неоднородного уравнения четвертого порядка с младшими членами с переменными коэффициентами рассмотрена одна краевая задача в прямоугольной области. Единственность решения поставленной задачи доказана методом интегралов энергии. Решение выписано через построенную функцию Грина. При обосновании равномерной сходимости установлена отличность от нуля “малого знаменателя”.
Базисность по Риссу системы корневых функций краевой задачи со смещением для параболо-гиперболического уравнения с оператором Герасимова-Капуто
Authors: Исломов Бозор , Ахмадов Илхом
Published: January 2024

В данной работе изучается краевой задаче со смещением для смешанного параболо-гиперболического уравнения с оператором дробного порядка в  смысле Герасимова-Капуто. Доказана теорема существования и единственности сильного решения поставленной задачи. Получена  оценка решения. Кроме того, доказаны полнота и  базисность по Риссу системы корневых функций краевой задачи со смещением для параболо-гиперболического уравнения смешанного типа дробного порядка.
О РАЗРЕШИМОСТИ ЗАДАЧИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ С МИНИМАЛЬНОЙ ЭНЕРГИЕЙ ПРИ ГРАНИЧНОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ КОЛЕБАТЕЛЬНЫМ ПРОЦЕССОМ
Authors: Керимбеков Акылбек , Баетов Авалкан , Доулбекова Салтанат
Published: January 2024

В статье исследованы вопросы разрешимости задачи оптимизации колебательных процессов, описываемых интегро-дифференциальными уравнениями в частных производных с интегральным оператором Фредгольма,  при минимизации интеграла энергии управляющей силы. Исследование проводилось с использованием понятия обобщенного решения краевой задачи управляемого колебательного процесса. В задаче оптимизации требуется найти управление, которое переводит колебательный процесс из одного состояния в другое заданное состояние. В процессе исследования установлено, что искомое оптимальное управление определяется, как решение бесконечномерной системы интегральных уравнений Фредгольма первого рода и найдены достаточные условия существования решения этой некорректной задачи.
Solar Methane Reforming Microreactor Proof-Of-Concept With A 2X2 Array on a Full-Scale Dish
Authors: Francoeur Dany , Dufault Jean-François , Peloquin Jean-François , Mehanovic Dino , Camus Paul , Jorge Castellanos-Beltran Ignacio , Braidy Nadi , Fréchette Luc G. , Picard Mathieu
Published: January 2024

Researchers from Université de Sherbrooke have developed a new generation of high efficiency Solar Microreactor to harvest the power of the sun for hydrogen production. This paper presents the architecture, the manufacturing and assembly of this highly integrated system that incorporates in a monolithic block the heat exchangers, catalytic bed and manifolds. Miniaturization of the system provides high heat and mass transfer capabilities and can easily be assembled into a matrix to cover the focal point of any Solar Concentrator. Performances of the Microreactor is first investigated in a laboratory using a high flux solar simulator to plot an efficiency map for a dry methane reforming test under different combinations of reagent mass flow and reaction temperatures. This map is then used as a benchmark for outside tests in order to evaluate the real-condition efficiency of such microreactor matrix. Outside tests were performed with the Université de Sherbrooke’s 100 kW SpaceWatt solar concentrator. It is estimated that the efficiency reaches up to 54 % for the matrix of reactor in real condition operation for an estimated heat flux of 520 kW/m2 compared to the measured value of 71% in laboratory conditions for a single reactor with a heat flux of 800 kW/m2.
A Prelimilery Study on the Upper Paleolithicin the Imjin River Area
Authors:   한국구석기학회, Lee Jungchul
Published: January 2024

In the Imjin River Area, 7 major sites related to the Upper Paleolithic were excavated. The sites are located on the lava plateau, fluvial terrace and on top of the hillslope. The sites related with the lava plateau and fluvial terrace show differences in colluvium after sedimentation of alluvial deposits. And underwent a stable process of soilification towards the upper levels. Many of the Upper Paleolithic artifacts are identified within the upper clay deposits. On the other hand, the site on the hillside was subjected to repeated colluvium, and the artifacts were likely re-deposited.
Stratum comparisons of sites indicate that Upper Paleolithic artifacts occur in light brown, dark brown, and reddish brown clay layers and brown sandy clay or clay layers. The reddish brown clay and brown sandy clay or clay layers are the last Middle Paleolithic~30,000BP, the dark brown clay layers are primarily of the first half of MIS 2 : before 20,000BP, and the light brown clay layers are the second half of MIS 2 : after 20,000 BP.
Throughout all time stages, quartz and quartzite lithic raw materials are heavily utilized and small stone tools are common. However, tuff and obsidian are identified in second artifact layer of Samgeo-ri site of the first half of MIS 2, which is related with the emergence of blade and micro-blade techniques. In other sites, these lithic technologies are not identified, suggesting that a variety of technological choices were made in response to the demand for shaped tools and the availability of raw materials. From the seond half of MIS 3 to MIS 2, the size of the flakes becomes smaller, and the types of small stone tools become more diverse and smaller. However, PESQ(pièce esquillée) remains constant in size and is looks like excluded from the miniaturization of stone tools because of its function.
Uso de microorganismos eficientes en una producción sostenible de cerdos destinados a engorde
Authors: Vera–Rodríguez José Humberto , Álvarez Sánchez Ana Ruth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la respuesta productiva y bienestar de cerdos destinados a engorde al inocular microorganismos eficientes al agua de bebida. Se utilizaron 180 cerdos F2 línea genética Topigs Norsvin, desde los 22 hasta los 164 días de edad, distribuidos en bloques completamente aleatorizado DBCA con 12 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones (n = 5 cerdos por unidades experimental). Los tratamientos fueron: T0 (Control), T1 (Lactobacillus acidophilus), T2 (Enterococcus faecium), T3 (Bifidobacterium bifidum), T4 (Bacillus subtilis), T5 (L. acidophilus y E. faecium), T6 (L. acidophilus y B. bifidum), T7 (L. acidophilus y B. subtilis), T8 (E. faecium y B. bifidum), T9 (E. faecium y B. subtilis), T10 (B. bifidum y B. subtilis), T11 (L. acidophilus, E. faecium, B. bifidum y B. subtilis) suministrados en la etapa de pre–ceba y ceba, a una dosis de 700 g·200 L-1 (1 × 109 UFC·g-1), distribuidos en 5 frecuencias cada 30 d (22; 52; 82; 112 y 142 días de edad). El tratamiento T7 fue uno de los tratamientos con mejores resultados para todas las variables (peso final, consumo alimenticio acumulado, ganancia diaria de peso, conversión alimenticia, rendimiento en canal caliente y presentación de diarrea). Se concluye que el uso de estos microorganismos en el agua de bebida de cerdos destinados a engorde ejerce un efecto favorecedor en la eficiencia de absorción y conversión de nutrientes a nivel intestinal, reflejando una mejora en los índices productivos y reducción de la incidencia de diarreas al utilizar el consorcio microbiano (L. acidophilus y B. subtilis).
Contaminantes Orgánicos Persistentes (COPs) en el Medio Ambiente: Impacto, fuentes y estrategias de Mitigación
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Castillo Reinoso Ana , Guzmán Guaraca Adriana ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, López Pino María José ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Guanga Casco Edwin ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Published: January 2024

Los contaminantes orgánicos persistentes (COP) son contaminantes tóxicos ampliamente distribuidos que representan un riesgo tanto para los seres humanos como para la vida silvestre. Son compuestos tóxicos persistentes y pueden biomagnificarse con cada nivel de la cadena alimentaria. Esta investigación busca describir los impactos, fuentes y mecanismos de los COPs, mediante revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando palabras clave en inglés en bases de datos científicos que permitan obtener la información necesaria para dotar de recomendaciones de mejora. Los principales resultados se dividen en secciones, destacando la distribución de los COP en lugares remotos, su presencia en recursos de agua dulce y su impacto en la cadena alimentaria. Es importante abordar la contaminación por COP, proponiendo estrategias de mitigación como la biorremediación y la fitorremediación, resaltando su eficacia y menor impacto ambiental en comparación con métodos convencionales.
The Problem of Institutional Fit: Uncovering Patterns with Boosted Decision Trees
Authors: Epstein Graham , Apetrei Cristina I. , Baggio Jacopo , Chawla Sivee , Cumming Graeme , Gurney Georgina , Morrison Tiffany , Unnikrishnan Hita , Tomas Sergio Villamayor
Published: January 2024

Complex social-ecological contexts play an important role in shaping the types of institutions that groups use to manage resources, and the effectiveness of those institutions in achieving social and environmental objectives. However, despite widespread acknowledgment that “context matters”, progress in generalising how complex contexts shape institutions and outcomes has been slow. This is partly because large numbers of potentially influential variables and non-linearities confound traditional statistical methods. Here we use boosted decision trees – one of a growing portfolio of machine learning tools – to examine relationships between contexts, institutions, and their performance. More specifically we draw upon data from the International Forest Resources and Institutions (IFRI) program to analyze (i) the contexts in which groups successfully self-organize to develop rules for the use of forest resources (local rulemaking), and (ii) the contexts in which local rulemaking is associated with successful ecological outcomes. The results reveal an unfortunate divergence between the contexts in which local rulemaking tends to be found and the contexts in which it contributes to successful outcomes. These findings and our overall approach present a potentially fruitful opportunity to further advance theories of institutional fit and inform the development of policies and practices tailored to different contexts and desired outcomes.