bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Distribution of Golden Potato Cyst Nematode Globodera rostochiensis (Tylenchida, Heteroderidae) in Ukraine
Authors: Borzukh O. I. , Sygareva D. D. , Fedorenko O. L. , Bondar T. I. , Kornyushin V. V. , Sokolova O. O. , Karpliuk V. G.
Published: April 2021

Globodera infestation was evaluated in soils of private farm plots in Chernihiv and Kyiv regions of Ukraine in 2017–2018. Soil samples were taken at 88 farms, 15.02 ha in total, in 11 settlements of 6 districts. The nematode abundance in the examined areas was graded as follows: less than 1000 eggs + larvae/100 cm3 — low rate of infestation; 1000–5000 eggs + larvae/100 cm3 — average rate; more than 5000 eggs + larvae/100 cm3 — high rate. 85.4 % of study area is infested with the golden potato cyst nematode. The mean abundance of pest was 3331 (15–23,237) eggs+larvae/100 cm3: including 8730 (91–21,486) eggs+larvae/100 cm3 in Kyiv Region and 1829.6 (15–23,237) eggs+larvae/100 cm3 in Chernihiv Region. The highest number of assessed plots per district (29) was in Koryukivsky District, and the mean abundance of G. rostochiensis (Rо-1) was 1549 (20–15,757) eggs + larvae/100 cm3e+l/100cm3. We also analyzed the results of golden nematode monitoring conducted by the State Service of Ukraine for food safety and consumer protection in 2018. According to those, the golden nematode is found in 18 regions of Ukraine. In most of those (14 regions), the pest infests rather small areas, less than 500 ha. Globodera is not recorded in the other 7 regions of Ukraine and Autonomous Republic of Crimea for now.
Consensus Recommendations by the Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology: Optimising Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Tan Jack Wei Chieh , Sim David , Ako Junya , Almahmeed Wael , Cooper Mark E , Dalal Jamshed J , Deerochanawong Chaicharn , Huang David Wei Chun , Johar Sofian , Kaul Upendra , Kim Sin Gon , Koh Natalie , Kong Alice Pik-Shan , Krittayaphong Rungroj , Kwok Bernard , Matawaran Bien J , Nguyen Quang Ngoc , Ong Loke Meng , Park Jin Joo , Peng Yongde , Quek David KL , Suastika Ketut , Sukor Norlela , Teo Boon Wee , Teoh Chee Kiang , Zhang Jian , Reyes Eugenio B , Goh Su Yen
Published: April 2021

The Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology convened a consensus statement panel for optimising cardiovascular (CV) outcomes in type 2 diabetes, and reviewed the current literature. Relevant articles were appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system, and consensus statements were developed in two meetings and were confirmed through online voting. The consensus statements indicated that lifestyle interventions must be emphasised for patients with prediabetes, and optimal glucose control should be encouraged when possible. Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease with adequate renal function, and for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. In addition to SGLT2i, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are recommended for patients at high risk of CV events. A blood pressure target below 140/90 mmHg is generally recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes. Antiplatelet therapy is recommended for secondary prevention in patients with atherosclerotic CV disease.
Reflection of emotional experience in the culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples
Authors: Romanov Konstantin M.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The article presents the characteristic of emotional culture, reflecting the emotional experience accumulated by society. It is seen as an integral part of the overall culture. Its content includes psychological knowledge, practical skills in managing emotions and feelings, and attitudes toward people. The purpose of the study is to identify the emotional content of the culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, the author used the methodology of psychological analysis of the language as the most important carrier of emotional culture. As an object of analysis the dictionaries of four Finno-Ugric peoples: Komi, Udmurts, Mari and Erzia were also used. The subject of psychological analysis were the words reflecting emotional phenomena, for example, sad, angry, joyful, embarrassed, etc. The following analysis parameters were used: sign and form of emotional phenomena. Results and Discussion. The analysis showed that emotional experience takes an important place in the language and culture of the relevant Finno-Ugric peoples. In their language, there are, on average, 315 emotional categories that reflect emotional phenomena that are diverse in content and form. This indicates the breadth of the emotional experience of these peoples. This indicator is characterized by slight deviations from the average value, which indicates the proximity of the emotional experience of these peoples. All the basic forms of emotional phenomena are reflected in their emotional experience: emotional processes, emotional phenomena, emotional properties and conditions, emotional properties of actions. Ethnic features were found in the quantitative ratio of these indicators. It was established that the dominant place in the structure of emotional experience is occupied by negative emotions with a minimal difference between these ethnic groups. Conclusion. Emotional reality is included in the sphere of people’s interests and, in one way or another, is mastered by them. That is why it is reflected in the culture of any people, including the Finno-Ugric ones. However, the ethnic characteristics of their emotional experience and emotional culture remain unexplored. A promising task is to create a holistic concept of the emotional culture of every Finno-Ugric people, including knowledge about emotions and feelings, methods of managing them and attitude to people.
Roadside Vegetation in and Around the Megacity of Kolkata Along an Urbanisation Gradient
Authors: Karmakar N. C. , Ballav J. , Hazra A.
Published: April 2021

Combustion of fossil fuels by the on-road vehicles is major contributor of air pollution which affects the surrounding vegetation and their habitat in addition to human health hazards. Study on the concurrence between vehicular greenhouse gas emissions and associated plant community is important to assess the present day problem scenario on environmental equilibrium. An ecological analysis has been carried out from five locations along roadside of the suburban interiors to the highly vehicle congested urban areas of Kolkata megacity. Quantitative study on naturally grown road side vegetation covering seedlings of tree and shrubby species, herbaceous annuals and perennials along the suitable length of each study area was conducted following standard methodology. Increasing vehicular pollution shows reciprocal correlation with species richness and species diversity. From community structure analyses across the emission gradient it was revealed that a few species exhibited tolerance to withstand increasing air contamination by successful population growth. Nevertheless, the present study might be worthwhile in assessing ecological status of the local plant communities subjected to varying level of vehicle traffic.
Role of Michel Foucault's Theory of Power Politics in the Evolution of English Language
Authors: Banerjee Soumendra Nath
Published: April 2021

Michel Foucault’s theory of power politics has been applied in the realm of evolution of the English Language. Progressive events that led to the development of English were largely influenced by power politics of the repressive forces as well as normalizing forces acting in the
society.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND IT’S IMPACT
Authors: Paul Sancharika , Paul Sudeshna , Das Santanu , Bharti Anshu Kumari , Verma Rimjhim
Published: April 2021

It is to bring light on the research that have found how these social sites impact the lives of our youth in a society with a great deal in terms of moral , behaviour and even educational wise. Social media have become prominent part of our daily life . Most people engaged with social
media without stopping to think how it will effect on our lives whether positive or negative. We as a society becoming more concern with our facebook “ friends ” than we are interacting with the people on our daily lives. Some people are having double faced personality, on their
social media pages and profiles they show they are living a happy life , but in reality their lives are not that fascinating . The people who are giving” love” react to our photos are also the one who are backbiting . So, what is the long term effect of social media use?
GAMES ON ANDRIOD APP IS SUPPORTING THE STUDENT'S ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Debnath Oliva , Debnath Saptarshi , Paul Diptashree , Kar Aneesh , Paul Mousumi
Published: April 2021

English is one of the most difficult subjects, especially since this subject are presented in every semester in the school whether it is junior or in high school. In addition, this lesson is also considered boring, one of the factors causing it is the process of learning in the classroom
that still uses conventional methods of lectures and media, it is better if this lesson is presented in a new form, which is more interesting and raises the passion of learning towards students. One of the emerging technologies today is the android app, almost every student has android with
a quota of data package of course, and it allows students to be able to access it anywhere and anytime. One of the applications that exist on android is a language game, or a form of game that directs students in learning English. Teachers can take the advantage of this game's application
to intersperse the learning process in the classroom. In addition, the game's application on android is accessible to students anytime and anywhere, so students can learn not only in the classroom but also in outside the classroom, at home, anywhere. In addition to appealing, game applications
on android is a form of mobile-based learning implementation that can increase interest and student learning achievements, because indirectly students will be trained through the game they always play in this android app.
Building a Resilient LIASE Program by Developing Multiple Field Sites
Authors: Chittick Andrew
Published: April 2021

Most LIASE-sponsored programs incorporate some type of fieldwork in Asia as a primary element. Sustaining these field sites over the long term is vulnerable to varying levels of faculty commitment, personal relationships with overseas partner institutions, and the vicissitudes of student interest, especially given the small student pools at liberal arts colleges. Eckerd College has met this challenge by using a joint on-campus program to feed into multiple field research locations, which broadens the opportunities for faculty and student engagement. It has also allowed us to let some field sites lapse when they were not working out, without undermining the integrity and continuity of the overall program.
Notes from the Editors
Authors: Green Ronald S. , Bergeron Susan J.
Published: April 2021

Introduction to Volume 27, Issue 2, Fall/Winter Issue.
Innovative Solutions in Mine Detection
Authors: Szatai Zsolt József
Published: April 2021

Detecting mines and other explosive devices left behind in mined areas and marking their location accurately is key to making the area safe. The development of innovative technologies and techniques to this is highly important. By using biological-based reconnaissance, the technical tools previously applied to the task can be replaced, or by using the two methods together, better detection efficiency can be achieved. To understand these biological systems offers unique opportunities to develop new capabilities. Biologicalbased detection methods are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of mine detection methods. In this study, I present the capabilities and application possibilities of animals that can be used effectively as part of this process.
HTAPP_Enrichment of EpCAM+ cells from single-cell suspension for single-cell RNA-seq v1
Authors: Wakiro Isaac , Napolitano Sara , Vigneau Sébastien , Rotem Asaf , Rozenblatt-Rosen Orit , Johnson Bruce , Regev Aviv
Published: April 2021

In some tumor specimens, the proportion of malignant cells is relatively low andthat of immune cells high. In these cases, weconsidered strategies to enrich EpCAM+ cells as a way to enrich tumor cells. The protocol described here is used for the enrichment of EpCAMexpressing epithelial and tumor cells from human tumor-derived single-cell suspensions. It is adapted from the CD326 (EpCAM) MicroBeads MACS Separation protocol from Miltenyi Biotec. For the Human Tumor Atlas Pilot Project (HTAPP), EpCAM enrichment was used to increase the recovery of malignant epithelial cells fromlung non-small cell adenocarcinoma samples in which the proportion of these types of cells was low. However, this approach can give variable results depending on EpCAM expression in the tumor cells. For this reason, we now recommend using immune-cell depletion to enrich tumor cells in lung non-small cell adenocarcinoma samples, as described in Slyper et al. article and Wakiro et al. protocol.
Concentration of viruses from sewage usingHA filters v3
Authors: Roguet Adélaïde , Feng Shuchen
Published: April 2021

Concentration of viruses from sewage usingHA filters
Effect of result retention on patient satisfaction with orthodontic treatment
Authors: Sevbitov A. V. , Kuznetsova Maria Yu. , Tikhonov V. E. , Borisov V. V. , Timoshina M. D. , Arykhova L. K.
Published: April 2021

Background. Nowadays, the number of orthodontic care requests has increased significantly. The technical capabilities of orthodontics have improved exponentially with technological progress. The necessary care can now be provided at almost any age, and the need for aesthetic results has increased, as motivated by the mass media. As a result, patients have high demands to orthodontists. New technologies, such as cortical support, can solve dental abnormalities that previously could only be cured by surgery. However, maintaining high-quality results remains a challenge. Materials and methods. The objective parameters of orthodontic treatment were analyzed and compared with the subjective assessment of patients. Conclusion. The patients motivation, the desire to cooperate with the doctor, and a clear understanding of the treatment goals enable to obtain and retain high-quality results for a sufficiently long period of time.
Diseases of the oral mucosa associated with Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Tarasenko Svetlana V. , Stepanov M. A. , Kalinin S. A. , Morozova V. V.
Published: April 2021

This study analyzed the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of lesions of the oral mucosa and explored the relationship between the prevalence and intensity of periodontal disease and the stage, duration, and severity of gastrointestinal diseases associated with H. pylori infection. The newly identified factors of H. pylori pathogenicity that participate in the development of lesions of the oral mucosa in case of a body infection were also determined.
Indicators of dental status in professional sportswomen
Authors: Safaraliyev F. R.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To study the indicators of the dental status in professional athletes.

Materials and methods. The object of the study was 200 professional female athletes representing various kinds of sport and 200 practically healthy female individuals who are not involved in sports. The total sports experience of the subjects was on average 1315 years. The prevalence of periodontal diseases among female athletes was determined using the CPITN index. The prevalence and intensity of caries was determined by the CPI index. The hygienic state of the oral cavity was determined using the oral hygiene efficiency index (PHP). In the main group, patients were administered applications of a drug based on propolis and vegetable oil for two weeks; in the comparison group, the traditional antiseptic, chlorhexidine bigluconate, was used for the same period.

Results. In the control group, the prevalence of chronic generalized gingivitis was on average two times less than in the main group, in which the value of this indicator varied within 50 %. Among all the studied diseases of the oral cavity in athletes in general, the most essential and significant differences were observed in relation to the prevalence of dental caries and its complications, which were more common in the group of athletes than in the control group 95.0 1.54 %, versus 89.5 2.17 %, respectively (p 0.001). The need for treatment of moderate and severe inflammatory periodontal diseases in the main group was approximately 1.5 times higher than in the control group (77.0 2.98 vs. 42.5 3.50 %, p 0.001), and for gingivitis almost 2 times higher than in the control group (61.5 3.44 vs. 39.0 3.45 %, p 0.001). The results of the study showed that among the oral diseases in sportswomen, the most essential and significant differences were observed in the prevalence of dental caries and its complications. The intensity of periodontal tissue damage over the entire period of sports career in athletes of the older age group corresponded to moderate and severe periodontitis. The high percentage of cases of major dental diseases detected among female athletes indicates their high need for periodontal care.

Conclusions. Regular use of a biologically neutral propolis-based preparation for preventive purposes leads to a relatively more pronounced improvement in laboratory and clinical indicators of the oral cavity status.
Aspectos históricos na narrativa de Lúcio Cardoso
Authors: Paz Filho Luís Alberto dos Santos
Published: April 2021

o presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise da obra Maleita, do escritor Lúcio Cardoso, buscando propor uma leitura na qual a obra responda – ou levante questões – acerca do fenômeno do hibridismo entre literatura e história. Ao partir de questionamentos e pressupostos levantados por Peter Burke e György Lukacs a respeito das relações entre literatura e história, bem como características do romance histórico chamado tradicional em comparação ao intitulado novo romance histórico, este estudo pretende exibir uma leitura da obra cardosiana com a intenção de mostrar a plausibilidade de sua inserção em um projeto artístico do autor que não se encontra enclausurado em uma crítica datada. Dessa forma, os aspectos históricos na obra de Cardoso serão apresentados sob duas perspectivas: uma que diz respeito a uma proposta biográfica do romance e outra que se detém ao estudo global de algumas características do novo romance histórico.
A poesia de Tutameia
Authors: Soares Claudia Campos , Tavares Maíra Pinheiro
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho se pretende uma apresentação do último livro publicado em vida de João Guimarães Rosa, Tutameia: Terceiras estórias, e de parte de sua crítica. Inicialmente, discutimos a arquitetura complexa e enigmática do livro, onde os paratextos desempenham particular importância. Em seguida, tratamos, à luz de estudos dedicados a explorar a originalidade linguística da obra rosiana, das especificidades da linguagem de Tutameia em relação ao conjunto das narrativas de Guimarães Rosa. O livro é composto por “estórias” muito curtas, onde os sentidos estão condensados em muito poucas palavras. Dedicamos especial atenção, nessa discussão sobre a linguagem das Terceiras estórias rosianas, aos recursos tradicionalmente atribuídos à poesia que são utilizados na composição dos contos do livro.
Um catálogo americano
Authors: Cordiviola Alfredo
Published: April 2021

Publicados em Veneza em meados do século XVI, os três volumes de Delle Navigationi et viaggi, compilados, traduzidos ao italiano e anotados por Giovanni Battista Ramusio, reúnem em um único monumento bibliográfico um amplo conjunto de crônicas de viagens e de mapas. Mesmo sem ter participação direta nas empresas expansionistas e colonizadoras promovidas nesse século pelos impérios ibéricos, Veneza manteve uma importante relação com esse sistema-mundo que estava surgindo, propiciando o trabalho de cartógrafos, editores, cosmógrafos, tradutores e tratadistas que divulgaram e consolidaram esses conhecimentos sobre terras distantes. A coleção de Ramusio se insere nesse vasto projeto epistemológico; neste artigo pretendo analisar as condições e os antecedentes que possibilitaram a publicação desse inventário de explorações e conquistas ultramarinas, particularmente das relativas ao Novo Mundo, e sua importância na percepção das novas e modernas realidades naturais e culturais que estavam redefinindo o orbe.
Tempo revisto, tempo reescrito
Authors: La Regina Anne Greice Soares
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo, trabalho de pesquisa bibliográfica com viés qualitativo, empreende um recorte histórico das discussões em torno da metaficção historiográfica e da metabiografia num período que compreende o final do século XX. Esta investigação busca demonstrar o modo pelo qual estas narrativas se configuraram como respostas da arte e da cultura a fenômenos complexos, determinados pela crise do regime modernista de historicidade que encontrou ressonância também nas concepções pós-modernistas que, por sua vez, retomaram as discussões acerca das contradições do próprio modernismo e recuperaram o debate acerca da dicotomia entre altas artes e cultura de massa. A conjuntura pós-modernista se afigura ainda hoje também como espaço no qual se instauram debates sobre questões que emergem de uma sociedade fortemente marcada pelo capitalismo global e pelas tecnologias da comunicação que, produzindo uma sobrecarga de informações, gera a necessidade premente de frear este desgaste do tempo, organizar e apreender o passado, de onde surgem os discursos sobre a memória e todas as interpretações do tempo. Este apelo à releitura acaba por produzir uma poética da [re]criação que se alimenta dos resíduos culturais do passado. Como lastros teóricos das análises propostas sobre a metaficção, privilegia-se, sobretudo, o pensamento de Linda Hutcheon sobre as poéticas pós-modernistas em conjunção com o conceito de historiofagia de Walter Moser, bem como com as transformações no pensamento historiográfico promovido por Les Annales e desenvolvido pelo micro-história.
“Do Oiapoque ao Chuí só dá Vanderci”
Authors: Gonçalves Clézio Roberto , Romano Valter Pereira
Published: April 2021

Entrevista realizada com a pesquisadora e professora Vanderci de Andrade Aguilera (UEL/Projeto ALiB), abordando fatos, experiência de vida e, sobretudo, questões teóricas e metodológicas da prática do pesquisador em campo, na área da Dialetologia, da História da Língua Portuguesa e da Sociolinguística.
A prova de língua portuguesa em concursos para docentes
Authors: Macedo Ondina Maria da Silva , Da Fonseca Eliane Marquez
Published: April 2021

Este texto é um recorte da tese de doutorado e tem o objetivo de analisar o questionamento teórico sobre o conhecimento de língua portuguesa na construção de uma prova de Língua Portuguesa (LP) aplicada a candidatos no concurso para docente de sociologia do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), em 2015. O embasamento teórico é a Análise Dialógica do Discurso com Bakhtin (2003, 2010) e Orlandi (2001, 2007). Questiona-se o caráter descritivo da prova voltada para aspectos formais, em detrimento da discussão dos sentidos possíveis de uso da língua, como preconizam os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Esta pesquisa segue metodologia qualitativa, de cunho documental, partindo da materialidade dos enunciados da prova de LP, com olhar para as práticas sociais. É importante ressaltar que em 2018, três anos depois, o IFSP aplicou prova a candidatos com a mesma formação, ressignificando a avaliação de modo a não valorizar aspectos gramaticais apenas.
Variação linguística na expressão do sujeito pronominal no espanhol de Cuba
Authors: Felix Thainá Santanna , Marcotulio Leonardo Lennertz
Published: April 2021

É costume considerar a região do Caribe como a mais compacta e uniforme das zonas do espanhol. No campo da sintaxe, uma das características de destaque que diferenciariam a variedade caribenha das outras variedades do espanhol é justamente a frequente menção explícita do sujeito pronominal, inclusive em contextos neutros. Neste trabalho, investigamos se o espanhol de Cuba, que recebeu pouca atenção da literatura até o momento, se comporta de forma análoga ou se distancia das demais variedades que compõem a zona caribenha, no que se refere à expressão do sujeito pronominal. Para tanto, a partir de uma orientação teórico-metodológica sociolinguística de base laboviana (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006[1968]; LABOV, 2008[1972], 1994), o corpus utilizado consiste nas entrevistas disponibilizadas pelo projeto PRESEEA (Proyecto para el estudio sociolingüistico del español de España y América). Os resultados gerais indicam que o sujeito nulo é a estratégia preferida nessa variedade. No entanto, quando comparado com as taxas pronominais encontradas em outros trabalhos – sejam da variedade Cubana ou de outras variedades – nota-se que Cuba se comporta de forma semelhante a outras variedades da zona caribenha.
Do catalão ao espanhol
Authors: Cambraia César Nardelli
Published: April 2021

No presente estudo, analisou-se a tradução espanhola de um excerto da obra de Isaac de Nínive presente no cód. a.II.13 da Real Biblioteca do Mosteiro de São Lorenzo do Escorial. A análise evidenciou que essa tradução teria sido feita a partir de uma tradução catalã compatível com a que está preservada no cód. 5-3-42 da Biblioteca Capitular Colombina de Sevilha. As evidências demonstraram que a tradução espanhola em questão não foi feita da tradução latina e também que o modelo para ela não teria sido especificamente cód. 5-3-42, sendo ainda possível que a tradução espanhola seja uma cópia. Considerando essa tradução, pode-se dizer que existem quatro traduções espanholas medievais diferentes da obra de Isaac de Nínive.
Changing Students’ Attitudes Toward Research: Comparing Traditional With Flipped Classroom Learning Methods
Authors: Abukari Ziblim , Padykula Nora , Propp Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Despite the importance of research to social work education, BSW students often view these courses negatively, demonstrating a lack of interest and increased levels of anxiety. This study assessed BSW students’ attitudes toward research and the impact of two different pedagogical approaches, traditional versus the flipped classroom. Using the Attitudes Toward Research Scale, two cohorts of BSW students (n=87) were surveyed at the completion of their research sequence. Findings from the study suggest that students taught in the flipped classroom reported lower levels of apprehension toward research and reported more positive attitudes and recognition of research usefulness than their traditional classroom counterparts.
Pembelajaran Tajwid Bagi Anak Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Pulungan Sahmiar , Dharmawati Dharmawati
Published: April 2021

This community service activity aims to extend the knowledge and to motivate children in reading Al-Qur’an well and correctly using tajwid application. The activity was done in Masjid Babussalam Pasar X Tembung, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Regency, Serdang. The activity targets were the children around the environment of Masjid Babussalam. The methods used in this activity were lecturing and practice. There are 3 stages of this implementation activity namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activity results are the increased ability of the children in comprehending and in understanding as well as in using tajwid application in Al-Qur’an learning. If seen from the evaluation, it is found that the children feel enthusiastic and happy in learning Al-Qur’an using this application.
Peningkatan Literasi Keluarga dalam Konten Edukatif Pembuatan Brownies Kukus Melalui Youtube
Authors: Riza Muhammad Fathur , Nikmah Naelan , Hidayah Siti Nela Lailatul , Anggraeni Vania Dhea , Jannah Ro’I Khatul , Afiyah Nor , Malichatin Hanik
Published: April 2021

YouTube is an online video site that provides a variety of information in the form of moving and reliable images. Many users access YouTube to find out how to do certain things, such as cooking demos, how to use applications in a computer or smartphone, recycle garbage, practical ways to do things that are initially complicated or ineffective, hone various skills and so on. This is a descriptive qualitative research employing non probability technique, a type of snowball sampling. The ingredients used for making brownies are eggs, baking soda, vanilla, sugar, wheat flour, cocoa powder, oil and water. In the process of steaming the brownies, heat transfer occurs in the form of conduction, convection and radiation and chemical changes also occur in brownies dough into well-cooked brownies cake. This research aims to find out to what extent the family knowledge in using YouTube as a source of information on science in the kitchen. The results obtained by YouTube can easily be accessed by the public. It is also often used by the public to look for recipes because there is a detailed explanation. After watching the video about brownies making, the insights gained about science in the kitchen increased.
Environmental Justice in Intra Generations: An Overview of Aristotle's Distributive Justice to Coal Mining
Authors: Endyka Yovi Cajapa , Muhdar Muhamad , Sabaruddin Abdul Kadir
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, ranging from sand. Tin, copper, coal, iron ore to gold. Therefore, the State should provide environmental justice to create reserves with wise and sustainable management of natural resources. This study uses a doctrinal method in order to answer the problem under study. This study will examine how Aristotle's distributive justice can sharpen the concept of justice for coal mining management. This study will focus on environmental justice in intra-generational terms in terms of Aristotle's distributive justice to coal mining. Protection of access (conservation of access) reflects the allocation of rights and access to natural resources balanced between different generations and fellow members of the current generation. Thus, access to protection provides fair and non-discriminatory rights for every citizen of the current generation to use environmental resources. However, in using these resources, each member of the current generation has an obligation (equitable duties) to ensure that his actions will not reduce future generations' access to these resources. The state through mining or environmental policies has not provided justice for the community, where the community accepts more risks such as social injustice, environmental and health harm from coal mining activities than receiving the benefits.
Pelaksanaan Ketentuan Dan Penyelesaian Hambatan Pada Pembangunan Apartemen
Authors: Magatri Alia Laksmi Dyah , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan penduduk di Kota Yogyakarta terbilang cukup pesat sehingga membuat kebutuhan primer  akan hunian pun juga ikut meningkat pesat. Terbatasnya lahan yang ada di Yogyakarta dan harga yang terus meningkat membuat beberapa masyarakat Yogyakarta tidak dapat memiliki hunian tunggal. Hunian atau tempat tinggal bersama dipilih untuk menjadi solusi penyediaan hunian bagi masyarakat yang tidak dapat membeli hunian tunggal. Hunian bersama yang sudah ada di Yogyakarta seperti rumah susun dan apartemen juga sudah banyak diminati beberapa masyarakat di Yogyakarta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan tempat tinggalnya. Dalam usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal, pembangunan rumah susun dan apartemen memiliki proses yang cukup panjang dari mulai pengajuan perizinan hingga pembangunan rumah susun dan apartemen tersebut. Dalam proses pengajuan izinnya sendiri dapat memakan waktu yang cukup lama dikarenakan prosedurnya sendiri yang juga cukup panjang. Pemmbanunan baru akan dilakukan apabila semua persyaratan telah terpenuhi dan izin telah keluarkan oleh pihak yang berwewenang atas pengajuan izin pihak yang bersangkutan (pembangun). Dalam pembangunan apartemen maupun rumah susun juga tidak jarang terjadi hambatan baik faktor internal maupun eksternal hambatan dari faktor internal biasanya terjadi apabila syarat pembangunan belum terpenuhi secara sempurna, sedangkan hambatan dari faktor eksternal biasanya terjadi karena kurangnya komunikasi atau sosialisasi dengan masyarakat setempat sehingga sering terjadi kesalahpahaman. Solusinya dengan memenuhi semua persyaratan dalam prmbangunan dan juga melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat setempat agar tidak terjadi sengketa.
No todo es Prueba de Selección Universitaria: el Ranking como vía de inclusión a la universidad en Chile
Authors: Rodríguez Garcés Carlos René , Padilla-Fuentes Geraldo , Espinosa-Valenzuela Denisse
Published: April 2021

Por años, el sistema de selección universitaria ha enfrentado críticas por su intenso vínculo con características sociales y culturales de los y las postulantes, reproduciendo la segmentación que evidencia el espacio escolar. Para corregir estos sesgos, el año 2013 se incorporó el Ranking de notas como factor de ponderación, valorando componentes de trayectoria escolar y contexto educativo. El objetivo de este artículo es describir los impactos que ha tenido el Ranking de notas en el proceso de admisión 2018, en términos de igualdad de oportunidades e inclusión de grupos. De metodología cuantitativa, este artículo usa bases de datos oficiales para realizar un análisis estadístico a los resultados de admisión 2018, construyendo índices y perfilando tendencias. Los resultados destacan el impacto positivo que ha tenido el Ranking sobre los puntajes ponderados y las tasas de selección, además de la compensación que hace a grupos históricamente relegados mediante la valoración del esfuerzo desplegado en contextos adversos. Las conclusiones argumentan que, si bien el Ranking es un eficiente mecanismo propulsor de mayor equidad en los procesos de selección universitaria, no es capaz de revertir la desigualdad y segmentación estructural del sistema educativo chileno.
La huerta escolar con el uso de las TIC, la excusa perfecta para resolver problemas matemáticos
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Ligia
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación se fundamenta en resolver problemas de matemáticas desde la Huerta Escolar y el uso de las TIC con los estudiantes de los grados tercero, cuarto y quinto de la Institución Educativa Clavellinas. La metodología cualitativa de tipo acción participativa aplicada en esta investigación favorece una interacción activa de los agentes y sujetos participantes, la muestra se hace de manera intencional o conveniencia y los instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados aplicados fueron entrevistas, encuestas, observaciones participantes, y secuencia didáctica. Con la Investigación aplicada se demuestra que el articular la huerta escolar como estrategia pedagógica permite avances significativos en el desarrollo de la resolución de problemas de los cinco pensamientos: numérico, espacial, métrico, aleatorio y variacional también se reconoce la importancia de adquirir buenos hábitos alimenticios con el consumo de verduras en la dieta alimentaria. La investigación da validez a la estrategia pedagógica de articular la huerta escolar al área de matemáticas pues los estudiantes adquieren habilidades y destrezas para formular y resolver problemas matemáticos de manera creativa y competente en contexto.
Tools of the game. Qualitative digital methodologies for the e-sports research
Authors: Zaród Marcin
Published: April 2021

This article adopts methodology from digital qualitative studies in order to discuss issues specific to e-sport research in the sociology of sport. The applied concepts are built on a critical discussion of the existing theories and cases from the author’s fieldwork on e-sports among hackers. The employed theories and methods are taken from virtual ethnography, netnography, and digital ethnography. These approaches are discussed critically, especially regarding their relations with Science and Technology Studies and Communication and Media Studies. The paper advocates acknowledging the cognitive approach from virtual ethnography, while dropping the approach to virtuality in favor of other theories of spatiality, with the theory of infrastructure as the backbone. It discusses the usability of Kozinets’ netnographical genres and their potential differences, but proposes a more practical solution to autonetnography. Finally, it shows how different frameworks in digital ethnography can be used in the context of e-sport research. The last part of the article is devoted to some practical advice based on discussions and practice.
The Genotype and Crop Age Effect on Nutritive Value of Corn Forage
Authors: Indriani N.P. , Yuwariah Y. , Ruswandi D.
Published: April 2021

Background: The Corn crop (Zea mays) was one type of feed crop which is a good source of crude fiber for ruminant. Corn crops had several types of genotypes and each genotype had its advantages in terms of productivity and nutritional content. Methods: The study was conducted from January to May 2018, at the Agricultural Research and Development Research Studio located at Arjasari Village, Arjasari District, Bandung Regency, West Java, in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various genotypes and crop ages on crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, energy and Nitrogen free extract of Corn forage. This research was designed with an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design. The treatments in this study were the genotype of Corn crop and the crop age. Result: The results of the statistical analysis showed that the interaction of genotype and age gave different results on Nitrogen free extract and crude fiber at 5% significant level test. Genotype and age interaction did not give different results on Energy, Crude Fat and Crude Protein at 5% significant level test.
A emergência do capitalismo e as mulheres
Authors: Dietrich Priscila von , Severo Cecília
Published: April 2021

Publicado originalmente em inglês, em 2004, lançado no Brasil em 2017 pela editora Elefante, com tradução pelo Coletivo Syncorax, o livro é resultado de três décadas de pesquisa e vida da autora. Federici se debruça em como as mulheres foram tomadas como comum e como esse movimento, deixado de lado em outras análises do mesmo processo, tem uma importância radical para tornar possível a instauração do capitalismo.
Physical Condition Comparison between Female Athlete Indoor Hockey of East Java Team and National Team
Authors: Oemar Fitry Nachamory , Subagio Irmantara , Setiawan Hayuris Kinandita , Rejeki Purwo Sri
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the physical condition differences between female athletes indoor hockey of East Java Team and National Team. Data sampling is taken from 12 female athletes indoor hockey of PON 2016 with age range 17-28 years old and 12 athletes of indoor hockey of Indonesia’s National Team at SEA Games 2017 with age range 19-28 years old for comparison. Physical condition that measured is VO2max to represent endurance, abdominal muscle strength, speed and flexibility. Obtained data is then analyzed using SPSS. VO2max of East Java Team is (39.54±4.18) ml/kg/minute and for National Team is (43.43±7.59) ml/kg/minute (ρ=0.14).  For abdominal muscle strength, East Java Team has (41.50±7.01) kg and National Team has (51.83±3.32) kg (ρ=0.00). For Speed, East Java Team has (3.59±0.30) second and National Team has (3.94±0.38) second (ρ=0.51). For Flexibility, East Java Team has (23.75±5.10) cm and National Team has (29.50±4.91) cm (ρ=0.01). From these data we can conclude that East Java Team physical condition is under National Team and it has significant differences at flexibility and abdominal muscle strength. Furthermore, optimal interventions are needed to improve both of those physical conditions.Keywords: hockey, endurance, flexibility, strength, speed
Calyceal Diverticulum: A Case Report
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Nanda Satriyo Arif
Published: April 2021

Calyceal diverticulums are often benign and asymptomatic. On the other hand, some interventions are necessary in several symptoms. Radiological imaging is performed to made dianoses, but somehow can pose misinterpretation of radiological imaging results and mistreatment from the urologist. To present a case of a calyceal diverticulum treated with open diverticulectomy. This study reported a case of a calyceal diverticulum in a 30-year-old man with an almost 1-month history of left flank pain. The patient undergone several imaging diagnostics, before finally diagnosed calyceal diverticulum with a stone inside it. The patient had underwent open diverticulectomy. Initially, cystoscopy and insertion of Double J Stent (DJ Stent) were done, and then using the lumbotomy approach the incision that had been made. This case demonstrated the use of imaging combined with urologist interpretation and surgical management which was successfully treated the patient’s clinical problems.
AMRTA-X: Grasp Kinematic Analysis during Myoelectric Prehension Orthosis and Body Powered Prehension Orthosis's Usage on Brachial Plexus Injury Patients
Authors: Fundhi Khrisna Adi Pinardi
Published: April 2021

Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) results in decreased motor function in upper extremity and leads to reduced hand grasping movement. Orthotic prehension is designed to create artificial grasp movements in paralyzed hand. This study was to compare grasp kinematic improvement between body powered and myoelectric prehension orthosis usage in patients with BPI. This study was a single group without control and post test with experimental study. The subjects of the study (n = 11) were brachial plexus injury patients with non-functional hand strength. Joint motion and angular velocity of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint of index finger were evaluated. There was an improvement in joint motion and angular velocity after both orthosis usage. Joint motion in MCP and PIP, Angular velocity in MCP were not significantly different between myoelectric and body powered and myoelectric prehension orthosis usage. PIP angular velocity improvement were better after body powered prehension orthosis usage (p= 0.03).In conclusion, body powered and myolectric prehension orthosis usage improved kinematic parameter of index finger’s MCP and PIP joint. PIP angular velocity was better after body powered prehension orthosis usage.
TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT MASYARAKAT DAYAK MERATUS BALAI ADAT CABAI DESA PATIKALAIN KECAMATAN HANTAKAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Kissinger Kissinger , Fithria Abdi
Published: April 2021

Meratus Mountain,which lies across some regencies of South Borneo, is a forest area considered as main source of society who resides in the area. Dayak Meratus Ethnic Balai Adat Cabai of Patikalain Hantakan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Borneo is one of the communities whose life depends on the forest of Meratus Mountain. The utilization of plants as medicine by society is conducted by selecting and designating the plant variety to heal certain disease, the taking method, the process, and the usage. Each of them would be varied in every ethnic. This study aimed at analyzing the medicinal plants utilization of Dayak Meratus Society Balai Adat Cabai of Patikalain, Hantakan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Borneo. The result of this study found that 32 varieties of plants were utilized as medicine of 24 different families
ANALISIS PRESTASI KERJA PERSEMAIAN PADA AREAL KEBUN BIBIT PUTERA PANNJALU UPT CEMPAKA DI KECAMATAN CEMPAKA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sari Nur Vitta , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Itta Daniel
Published: April 2021

The achievement of this work is done to identify the necessary work time in the nursery of the Putera Pannjalu seed Garden by knowing the level of efficient work achievement. This research aims to calculate the performance of work on seedlings at the Putera Pannjalu Nursery TIU (Technical Implementing Unit) Cempaka. The working time measurement uses a Cumulative method. Cumulative method is a method used in the actual work time measurement of any working element that the hand continues to run without returning to zero to the end. Work time measurement is performed on each activity cycle. Measuring the performance of seedlings in the plantation of PT. Putera Pannjalu TIU Cempaka consists of filling activities such as polybag, weaning, watering, maintenance and grow grass. Working performance measurement time at 07:30 am to 16:30 pm for seven days. The result of the polybag filling measurement is done by three workers with an average obtained for one week produce 202 polybag/hour/person, for the weaning activities by three workers with an average of 639 polybag/hour/person. While in measuring the performance of watering work performed by two workers get an average work performance of 79,838 polybag/hour/person. On the treatment activities acquired average of 19,739 polybag/hour/person and for the average performance of the work of the material of 14,898 polybag/hr/person. The results of the measurement of work performance in the Putera Pannjalu nursery of TIU Cempaka are influenced by age, sex and duration of work.
JENIS KUPU - KUPU DI DESA SAHULAU KECAMATAN TELUK ELPAPUTIH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Latupapua Lesly , Sahusilawane J. F. , Joktery D.
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the types of butterflies in Sahulau Village, Teluk Elpaputih District, Central Maluku Regency. To achieve these objectives, the method used, namely the variable circular plot (VCP) method, observations are made at each point made in each path. The distance between the center point of one plot with another plot is 150 m with a radius of 50 with a length of track that is adjusted to the study location. Catching butterflies was carried out on the entire area of the observation circle and recorded all species found, the butterflies were captured using a net then the captured butterflies were wrapped in papilot paper and placed in a specimen box before identification. The results showed that there were 28 species of butterflies spread over 5 families, namely, Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Peridae, Lycanidae and Hespiridae, with a total of 107 individuals. Dominant types were from the family Nymphalidae with a percentage of 39%, Papilionidae 29%, Peridae 21 %, 7% Hespiriidae and the least found family is Lycanidae with a percentage of 4%. From the results of data analysis, the diversity index of 3,191 (H ') and the species wealth index of 5,778 (D) were classified as high, while the Domination Index of 0.046 (C) was classified as low.
A revision of Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) for Thailand and Indochina
Authors:   Honorary Research Associate, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, De Kok Rogier
Published: April 2021

A revision of the genus Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) from Thailand and Indochina is presented with a summary of its taxonomic history, plus keys, full descriptions of each species, distribution maps, conservation assessments, ecological information, ethno-botanical notes and a discussion of its morphology. In this treatment, 21 species are recognized; 14 names are lectotypified (B. argentata, B. balansae, B. balansae var. muticarpa, B. clarkei, B. elegantissima, B. ferruginea, B. globularia, B. glomerata var. tonkinensis, B. lucidula, B. obovalifoliosa, B. palembanica, B. poilanei, B. sphaerocarpa and B. wightii), five names are placed into synonymy for the first time, and B. laotica Kosterm. ex de Kok is validly published here for the first time. In addition, one new variety (B. percoriacea var. percoriacea de Kok) is proposed and one new combination (B. percoriacea var. glaucoides de Kok) is made. Nine species are considered to be Least Concern, one is Critically Endangered, five are Endangered, and five are listed as Vulnerable.