bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ЛИЧНОСТЬ ГРИГОРИЯ БИЛОУСА КАК ОДНОГО ИЗ СОЗДАТЕЛЕЙ ОБРАЗА ГРИГОРИЯ СКОВОРОДЫ
Authors: Marchuk Lyudmyla
Published: December 2016

Украинские лингвисты уделяют много внимания исследованию идиостиля мастеров ху­дожественного слова. Этой теме посвящены труды С. Быбык, И. Билодида, В. Ващенка, С. Ермоленко, В. Калашника, Т. Космеды, А. Мойсиенка, Н. Пилинского, А. Потебни, В. Руса­нивского, Н. Сологуб, Л. Ставицкой, В. Статеевой, Г. Сюты, В. Чабаненка, И. Чередниченка и др. В этом аспекте важная роль в становлении художественного, публицистического, эпи­столярного стилей современного украинского литературного языка принадлежит извест­ному писателю Григорию Билоусу. Нам известны его поэзии, драматические поэмы, роман «Рудоман», собрание писем «Слова, слова, спасіте наші душі…». В мозаическом разнообра­зии писем четко прослеживается главный сюжетный стержень: ежечасное движение лич­ности от первого осознания своего пребывания в этом мире – к таинственности слова, к неосознанным его глубинам. Кроме писем, Григорий Билоус известен как певец Григория Сковороды, символ творчества которого красной нитью проходит сквозь все произведения Григория Павловича.
NETRADICINIŲ UŽSIENIO KALBOS MOKYMO METODŲ TAIKYMAS KŪRYBINIŲ IR REKREACINIŲ PERTRAUKĖLIŲ METU
Authors: Kazlauskaitė Daina , Andriuškevičienė Jūratė , Vingelienė Ramutė
Published: December 2016

Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjami netradiciniai mokymo metodai užsienio kalbų dėstyme, kurie mo­kymosi procesą paverčia žymiai patrauklesniu, įdomesniu, padeda išvengti rutinos ir sustiprina besimokančiųjų motyvaciją. Sudėtingame mokymosi programos, kontrolės ir vertinimo sistemos kontekste kūrybinės pauzės (pertraukėlės) atskleidžia efektyvų ir novatorišką požiūrį į užsienio kalbos mokymą, skatinantį kūrybiškumą ir žymiai palengvinantį įsiminimo procesą. Trumpos rekreacinės pertraukėlės yra puiki tradicinių pamokų alternatyva, kurių metu be baimės ir streso, įdomaus žaidimo, ritmiško tam tikrų kalbos segmentų kartojimo, kūrybinių improvizacijų ar kitų metodų pagalba išlaisvinama besimokančiųjų vaizduotė ir sustiprinamos teigiamos emocijos. Straipsnyje pateikiama išsami netradicinių užsienio kalbų mokymo metodų apžvalga ir visiškai naujas jų pritaikymas, ypatingą dėmesį kreipiant į judesio, balso, ritmo, muzikos vaidmenį šiame procese. Autorės remiasi H. Gardner, B. Hourst, J. Leveque, A. Haupens Tankara (Swingo metodo autoriaus) B. Dufeu (lingvistinės psichodramaturgijos puoselėtojo), G. Lozanovo (sugestopdijos pradininko) novatoriškomis idėjomis, su kurių įgyvendinimu praktikoje joms teko susidurti pe­dagoginių stažuočių Prancūzijos universitetuose metu. Netradiciniai mokymo metodai, kurie ne visada duoda teigiamų rezultatų tradicinės pamokos metu, gali būti puikiai panaudojami kūrybinių rekreacinių pertraukėlių metu. Šios trumpos pauzės, kaip papildoma mokymo proceso priemonė, yra efektyvus būdas sparčiai lavinti sklandų užsienio kalbos vartojimą, integruojantį sudėtingus kalbos reiškinius, ir palengvinti jų įsiminimą. Tai sustiprina besimokančiųjų motyvaciją, keičia jų požiūrį į patį mokymąsi. Pedagogui iškyla įdomi ir nelengva užduotis – surasti optimaliausią būdą, užtikrinantį šių kūrybinių mokymo metodų efektyvumą. Neįprastas pedagoginės veiklos pobūdis, palankus besimokančiųjų įvertinimas ir betarpiški akivaizdūs mokymo rezultatai skatina pedagogus aktyviai siekti įgyvendinti šią užduotį ir pagerinti užsienio kalbų mokymo kokybę.
NON-SALARY INCENTIVE FACTORS IN ORGANISATIONS
CARRYING OUT LOCAL GOVERNMENT TASKS
Authors: Kozłowski Andrzej Józef , Czaplicka-Kozłowska Iwona Zofia
Published: December 2016

In this article, reference will be made to the challenge of the motivation of
local government employees, based on survey conducted in educational institutions
and municipal enterprises in Warmia and Mazury. The main goal was to point out
what non-wage motivators occurs in this institutions and which primarily affect the
quality of the execution of tasks. Surveys were conducted among more than two
thousand local government employees. According to respondents used motivators
are: good atmosphere at work, clearly described goals and tasks, stability of employment
and ability of professional trainings. To more important factors affecting to
work quality respondents indicated: stability of employment and ability of professional
trainings, clearly described goals and tasks and promotion opportunity.
Short films and complex cases for education of primary health care professionals
Authors: Boose Pinheiro Luciana , Dahmer Alessandra , Rosa da Costa Márcia , Bresolin Pinto Maria Eugênia
Published: December 2016

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Since 2009, the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), participant of the Brazil's Open Health University (UNA-SUS), has offered an e-learning Family Health Specialization (FHS) Course which has graduated 1902 students (physicians, dentists and nurses). The FHS is a Distance Learning Course (DLC) arranged in two areas. In the first one, general content concerning public health is covered. The second is based on a problem-based-learning strategy in which professionals are exposed to complex clinical cases. The aim of this article is to share a methodological experience in teaching in a Family Health Specialization Distance Learning Course by using complex cases and their adaptation to short films. Forty-two cases designed by the UNA-SUS/UFCSPA's team were used in the FHS course. From these, six were adapted to short films. They have scripted narratives in which literary elements were used to organize the stories and make scenes more similar to what is experienced at work, preserving the clinical aspects to represent the daily life of professionals, patients and their conditions. Topics covered in the films include clinical, social, and family aspects, as well as community-related ones. The scenes depict a realistic portrait of health services provided by Brazil's Universal Health System, they help to develop observation and communication skills, critical analysis of the attitudes, besides clinical knowledge.Complex Cases represent an expressive way to learn and interact with different knowledge and skills which are required of health professionals. Students are able to identify with real-life situations projected into the screen and their imagination to learn about them.
Soy Culture in Minimum Tillage and the Influence on Soil Attributes, ARDS Turda, 2005-2014
Authors: Cheţan Felicia , Cheţan Cornel , Rusu Teodor , Şimon Alina
Published: December 2016

The system of agriculture conservative comes must halt this process of degradation and soil protection with carpets plant debris and intervention minimal on the ground shall be avoided the process of compaction erosion by increasing fertility. Excessive processing of agricultural land with mechanical equipment and primarily the work of basic-till that mobilizes soil in depth damage to a greater extent pests and diseases in the soil but it also has negative effect by losses mineralization weaker plant debris, breaking continuity capillarity and if an angry crowd on side slopes should be done after the line of the greatest slope will promote erosion. By applying minimum tillage system soil at ARDS Turda, is intended primarily to combat soil erosion, keeping the water in the soil, increasing fertility, protection of the environment.
Incidence of Escherichia coli  - Glucuronidase Positive on Goat Milk
Authors: Voşgan Zorica , Domuţa Anca , Jelea Stela , Mihălescu Lucia , Pop Flavia
Published: December 2016

Papers on beta- glucuronidase sensitivity and specificity for identifying Escherichia coli in sources of environment, food, water, etc. have been published since 1976. In this study we conducted a review of the incidence of E. coli β- glucuronidase -positive in goat milk, obtained by hand milking throughout the lactation: spring, summer, autumn. The presence of E. coli in milk is considered both as a health indicator and a pathogenic factor capable of causing food poisoning. The determination of the E. coli β-glucuronidase-positive was carried using TBX medium by cultivating colonies typical blue at 440C. The absence of E. coli in milk yielded during the spring, when the animal milking is done three times a day, was found in the performed analyses; the same was observed during fall, when the milk production is lower and the milking is done once a day. The load of E. coli β-glucuronidase-positive was averaging 66.67 CFU/ml of goat milk, during the middle lactation period (July-August), in conditions of higher temperature. During this period, milking is done in the mountain zone, where the transhumance of animals takes place in summer. The presence of the species E. coli was also confirmed by microscopic examination. Attention should be paid to hygiene and milk should be immediately cooled, during hot weather, as E. coli can be a source of food poisoning.
Quality Analysis of Raw Cow Milk from the Cojocna Farm, UASVM Cluj Napoca in Correlation with the Feeding Technique and Mammary Gland Health Status
Authors: Jurco Eugen Claudiu , Onaciu Grigore , Marchis Zamfir , Ognean Laurentiu
Published: December 2016

Quality analysis of 576 milk samples, obtained from the eight controls was performed in 2015 at the didactics UASVM farm from Cojocna. The biological material was represented by a 107 cows of Romanian spotted breed. On this population, individual and overall, were analized more aspects: productive performances and the main milk quality indicators such as fat, protein, lactose, pH, with particular reference to somatic cell counts as the main indicator of subclinical mastitis and the content of urea as the main indicator of nutritional aspects of the dairy cows. Following the official control of milk production, it was found that the milk production was on average 14.76 kg/day with a quite high values of coefficient of variability, between 31.05% and 40.47%, depending on the controls, which indicating a strong heterogeneity of this trait. The chemical characteristics of 576 samples showed considerable variations from one control to another. The amount of total fat and protein was found to be on average of 3.92% and 3.37% respectively. Regarding the content of urea and somatic cells, in all tested milk samples, the lowest value was found in the fifth control, with an average of 8.04±0.6 mg/dl and 69.20±23.3 cell/mlx103, while the highest was in the first control 19.37±0.7 mg/dl for urea, and 263.17±31.7 cell/mlx103 for the somatic cells.
Chemical Assessment of White Wine during Fermentation Process
Authors: Coldea Teodora , Mudura Elena , Chircu Carmen , Borsa Andrei
Published: December 2016

There were investigated chemical properties of indigenous white wine varieties (Fetească albă, Fetească regală and Galbenă de Odobeşti) during fermentation. The white wine making process took place at Wine Pilot Station of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. We aimed to monitorize the evolution of fermentation process parameters (temperature, alcohol content, and real extract) and the quality of the bottled white wine (total acidity, alcohol content, total sulfur dioxide, total dry extract). The results obtained were in accordance to Romanian Legislation.
Analysis and Evaluation of The Main Ecoclimatic Conditions From Romania's Vineyards
Authors: Bora Florin Dumitru , Dina Ionica , Iliescu Maria , Zaldea Gabi , Guta Ionela Catalina
Published: December 2016

Vines act as indicators in relation ecoclimatic changes and they are particularly sensitive to temperature changes. Temperature is a limiting factor and define the distribution area for all plants. The main objective of this paper is to present the climatic conditions such as temperature, insolation, rainfall and cloudiness of Romanian main vineyards (Dealu Bujorului, Murfatlar, Târnave, Iași, Ștefănești-Argeși). The thermal balance with the highest values was recorded in Murfatlar vineyard having a value of 5288 (Σtg), the active thermal balance (Σta) 4815, and the useful thermal balance (Σtu) 2514. Insolation and precipitations are in normal parameters for viticulture. The highest values of the real heliothermic index (IHr), hydrothermal coefficient (CH) and wine bioclimatic index (Ibcv) were recorded in Murfatlar vineyard (IHr=4.1; CH=0.8 and Ibcv=11.4). The result show that the ecoclimatic conditions from the studied vineyards are favorable, that makes possible the production of both red and white wines of high quality in these areas.
In-situ bioremediation of contaminated soils from Rodna mining areas from Bistrița-Năsăud county
Authors: Negrusier Cornel , Pacurar Ioan , Borsai Orsolya , Keseru Attila
Published: December 2016

Soil ecosystems contaminated with heavy metals can cause significant damages to the environment and human health due to the mobility and solubility capacity of the contaminants. This research was carried out to set up a suitable bioremediation scheme for cleaning up the soil from the mining sites of Anieș and Glod Valley from Bistrița-Năsăud county. Based on the investigations that have been made (soil colour, pH, organic content of the soil, plant inventory) phytoremediation seemed to be the most effective and environmentally-friendly method that could be used to neutralize or remove heavy metals from the soil.
Digital Modeling Phenomenon Of Surface Ground Movement
Authors: Voina Ioan , Palamariu Maricel , Neuner Iohan , Salagean Tudor , Onose Dumitru , Ortelecan Mircea , Moscovici Anca Maria , Calin Mariana
Published: December 2016

With the development of specialized software applications it was possible to approach and resolve complex problems concerning automating and process optimization for which are being used field data. Computerized representation of the shape and dimensions of the Earth requires a detailed mathematical modeling, known as "digital terrain model". The paper aims to present the digital terrain model of Vulcan mining, Hunedoara County, Romania. Modeling consists of a set of mathematical equations that define in detail the surface of Earth and has an approximate surface rigorously and mathematical, that calculated the land area. Therefore, the digital terrain model means a digital representation of the earth's surface through a mathematical model that approximates the land surface modeling, which can be used in various civil and industrial applications in. To achieve the digital terrain model of data recorded using linear and nonlinear interpolation method based on point survey which highlights the natural surface studied. Given the complexity of this work it is absolutely necessary to know in detail of all topographic elements of work area, without the actions to be undertaken to project and manipulate would not be possible. To achieve digital terrain model, within a specialized software were set appropriate parameters required to achieve this case study. After performing all steps we obtained digital terrain model of Vulcan Mine. Digital terrain model is the complex product, which has characteristics that are equivalent to the specialists that use satellite images and information stored in a digital model, this is easier to use.
Pathological Findings in Accidental Electrocution in a Horse (Case Report)
Authors: Gal Adrian Florin , Miclaus Viorel , Tabaran Flaviu , Taulescu Marian , Nagy Andras , Cora Roxana , Rus Vasile , Catoi Cornel
Published: December 2016

Recently, the veterinarians are dealing with a number of cases that require forensic expertise. Such a circumstance could be the accidental electrocution in animals, one of the causes of unnatural death. There is a scarcity with reference to the pathological findings in veterinary forensic medicine. In this paper, we present the main lesions that occurred in a horse with accidental electrocution that was presented for complete necropsy survey. A horse corpse was sent to the Pathology Department (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania) for a full medical survey. Preliminary results and external examination: the body was in rigor mortis; from the nasal cavities drained out reddish foam and in the mouth was observed the presence of ingested feed (straw) that was not chewed, suggesting a quick death. The findings detected after internal examination of the carcass were poor blood coagulability, haemorrhagic diathesis throughout the body, with haemorrhages of various sizes in different body regions (e.g., muscles of the withers, in the gluteal muscle, the mucosa of epiglottis, larynx, trachea, in the interstitium of the lung, and ecchymosis in the left kidney). Some other lesions detected were infarcts and haemorrhages in the fundic region of the stomach’s mucosa. In electrocution, haemorrhages are most often located in the respiratory tract, aspect observed in our case too. However, the diagnosis of electrocution has to corroborate the necropsy findings (which are not specific), with some other data such as the fulminant death and inspection of power source.
THE PREVALENCE OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA STRAINS IN INFANTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS WITHIN A HOSPITAL IN NORTH EASTER OF ROMANIA
Authors: Ciocan Oana Alexandra , Ciftci Alper , Carp-Carare Mihai , Mares Mihai , Guguianu Eleonora , Crivei Ioana , Panzaru Carmen Valentina , Carp-Carare Catalin
Published: December 2016

AbstractCystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive genetic disease caused by mutation of the CFTR gene. In Romania, CF disease has an estimated a prevalence of 1 case per 2500 live births. Approximately 50% of children die in early life, so the exact number of CF patients in our country remains unknown as no national patient registry exists. This situation has limited our knowledge about the disease progression. Complicated with P. aeruginosa is giving long progressive diseases and often aggravates morbidity and mortality.The aim of the study was to phenotypically frame the P. aeruginosa strains, according to their antibiotic susceptibility profile in order to administer more precisely the antibiotics and to avoid development of multidrug-resistant strains.After the diagnosis of CF, the patients return to a medical control at every 3 months. The sputum samples are collected from these patients, in order to perform the bacteriological examination and the DST test. This study was performed during 1 year (01.01-31.12.2015), and all the sputum samples were cultivated on usual and on special culture media to establish more precisely the type of isolated bacteria. The confirmation was performed using the API 20 NE biochemical test and classified in resistance phenotypes according to CLSI 2015 standards.The study population was represented by 85 infants with CF, from which we isolated 364 bacterial strains. 10.16% of the total of bacterial strains were represented by P. aeruginosa. A major problem represents the repeated antibiotic treatments, this being favourable for the emergence of resistant strains. Antibiotic resistance is currently one of the most important problems faced by clinicians. (7) Multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of P. aeruginosa were identified in this study and we highlighted that this strains limits the antimicrobial treatment and is shortening the patient's life. (9)
PRE AND POSTPRANDIAL THERMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF GREEN IGUANAS (IGUANA IGUANA)
Authors: Rusu Simona , Knotek Zdenek , Lacatus Radu , Papuc Ionel
Published: December 2016

Abstract The body temperature of 10 clinically healthy green iguanas (Iguana iguana) was measured using a thermographic camera (FLIR E6, Flir Systems Sweden) before and after the food was offered. For each animal there were performed a total of 6 measurements (3 before feeding and 3 after the food was offered). The purpose of this experiment was to observe the thermographic pattern of the body before and after the feeding, since herbivore reptiles tend to bask after the feeding to increase the body temperature that will help them afterwards digest the food. The animals were housed in individual vivariums with every animal having a basking spot available. The pictures were taken outside the vivarium in an adjacent room. The animals were handled with gloves and transported in a cardboard box in order to avoid heat transfer between the handler and the iguana that would have produced thermal artefacts. Each individual was placed on a table on a styrofoam slate, again, to avoid the heat transfer between the table and the animal`s body. For each animal a total of 4 pictures were taken (up, front, left and right). The pictures were analysed with the FLIR Tools program that is provided by the manufacturer and 3 temperatures were taken into consideration (the head temperature, body temperature on the right side and body temperature on the left side). The temperatures were compared between them and with the temperature of the vivariums that consisted of the average between the temperature in 3 different spots (basking spot, the feeding bowl site and the coldest spot) measured with an infrared thermometer GM300 (Benetech, China). The temperature of the body was dependent on the vivarium temperature and it was a significant temperature difference between the measurements before the feeding and after the feeding. Also we discovered a significant difference between the head temperature and the body temperature on the left side before the feeding that disappeared after the animals ate. There was also a significant difference between the temperature on right side and on left side of the animals both before and after the feeding. No significant temperature difference was observed between the head and the right side of the body neither before nor after the feeding.
Piketty in the light of Pasinetti and Foley: Income distribution, economic growth and financial fragility
Authors: DÁVILA-FERNÁNDEZ MARWIL J. , OREIRO JOSÉ LUIS
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT The paper discusses the hypothesis that the functional distribution of income is not necessary stable along the growth path of a capitalist economy. We reviewed Pasinetti and Foley models showing that if we use the traditional definition of capital, i.e., capital as the value of productive resources (i) r > g is a necessary condition for the existence of balanced growth, and it will not lead to an explosive process of income concentration and (ii) r > i is a necessary condition for a financially robust growth path. Thus we conclude that from a post-Keynesian perspective, Piketty's argument that the root of the increase of inequality in capitalism is that the capital return rate is higher than the growth rate of the economy is wrong.
O novo desenvolvimentismo: uma contribuição institucionalista
Authors: Lopes Herton Castiglioni
Published: December 2016

RESUMO O trabalho objetiva analisar o novo desenvolvimento a partir da Teoria da Regulação (T.R.), do institucionalismo derivado de Veblen e da teoria evolucionária neoschumpeteriana. Demonstra que o novo desenvolvimento é uma instituição ao estabelecer uma regulação (formas institucionais) que considere as características estruturais dos países em desenvolvimento. Essa configuração macroeconômica, em conjunto com os hábitos mentais dos agentes, deve fortalecer as relações de mercado, os investimentos produtivos, a inovação e o progresso técnico. Este último deve acontecer a partir das oportunidades abertas pelas revoluções tecnológicas, permitindo o catching up das nações menos desenvolvidas (de renda média).
Arroubos econômicos, legitimação política: uma análise da moratória da dívida externa de 1987
Authors: SALOMÃO IVAN COLANGELO , FONSECA PEDRO CEZAR DUTRA
Published: December 2016

RESUMO O contexto histórico em que José Sarney assumiu a Presidência da República respondeu por um dos principais motivos de sua fragilidade quando da ascensão ao cargo. Inserido no momento histórico do ocaso do regime militar, o presidente eleito na chapa oposicionista colheu a hostilidade das ruas e a indiferença do establishmet político. Ciente de que não contaria com o apoio da classe política nem da sociedade brasileira, Sarney tratou de fazer das medidas econômicas de ampla repercussão popular seu principal veículo de legitimação. Após a sucumbência do Plano Cruzado, o presidente tratou de fazer da negociação da dívida externa sua principal bandeira política, tendo pretendido, através do tom ufanista em que a envolveu, angariar o apoio interno de que tanto necessitava.
BUROCRACIA E CRISE DE LEGITIMIDADE: A PROFECIA DE MAX WEBER
Authors: Branco Pedro H. Villas Bôas Castelo
Published: December 2016

Resumo A sociologia da dominação e a do direito de Max Weber representam uma mudança de paradigma no campo da teoria política. Ao deslocarem o eixo de análise dos meios de aquisição e instituição do poder dos dominadores para a crença dos dominados, operam uma notável inversão no modo de compreensão da legitimidade do poder político. A exposição da tensão entre a expansão burocrática e a estrutura da dominação democrática conferiram à reflexão weberiana um tom profético, cuja repercussão se faz sentir até os dias de hoje. A finalidade deste artigo é examinar alguns conceitos de Weber, a fim de analisar a relação entre a dominação burocrática e a legitimidade do poder político. À guisa de conclusão, empreende-se uma sucinta análise da legitimidade do Poder Judiciário na democracia brasileira.
LIBERALISMO, JUSTIÇA E DEMOCRACIA: RUI BARBOSA E A CRÍTICA À PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA BRASILEIRA (1910-1921)
Authors: Cintra Wendel Antunes
Published: December 2016

Resumo O artigo examina a obra tardia de Rui Barbosa e busca apreender o sentido de sua crítica à experiência republicana brasileira. A pesquisa se baseia fundamentalmente em textos, discursos e conferências publicadas e/ou pronunciadas por Rui entre 1910 e 1921 e sustenta que o autor mobilizou um conceito normativo de democracia como alicerce de sua crítica ao status quo republicano. Tal conceito se fundamentava em dois pilares: (1) autonomia da sociedade civil, entendida como a organização das associações civis independentes e a formação de uma esfera pública livre de interferências governamentais, e (2) a primazia do Poder Judiciário, que se constituiria em summa potestas do regime republicano e teria a função de coibir abusos do Poder Executivo e das maiorias parlamentares.
O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL COMO PROBLEMA INTELECTUAL E POLÍTICO NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Koerner Andrei
Published: December 2016

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma análise crítica do debate acadêmico e político sobre o ativismo judicial nos Estados Unidos. Ele apresenta, em primeiro lugar, a emergência do ativismo como um problema de debate público do país, e, em segundo lugar, as questões normativas e analíticas que ele suscita. Na seção final, apresenta os argumentos dos que rejeitam a própria problemática do ativismo judicial. O artigo sugere, em conclusão, a adoção de outra perspectiva e questões para a pesquisa sobre o direito como prática normativa nas democracias constitucionais contemporâneas.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DO DADO EM ESCRITOS SOBRE A PRÁTICA DE ENSINO DE LÍNGUA: ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DE RELATÓRIOS E ARTIGOS
Authors: Fairchild Thomas Massao
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Apresentamos resultados parciais de um projeto de pesquisa em que vimos discutindo o papel da escrita na formação de professores. A premissa geral é a de que escrever sobre a aula pode ser um trabalho pelo qual o professor produz, para si e para outros, dados que permitem levar adiante, por meio de uma atividade posterior, a reflexão e os posicionamentos assumidos por ele no próprio momento da aula. Neste artigo, focamos a exposição de dois aspectos dessa pesquisa: a análise de tipo "polifônico", centrada no deslindamento das "vozes" que compõem o discurso escrito sobre a aula, baseada nas ideias de O. Ducrot; e o questionamento sobre o que a configuração do enunciado pode dizer acerca do "sujeito empírico" responsável por ele, afastando-nos de Ducrot em favor de Bakhtin. Os dados discutidos aqui representam dois universos: textos escritos por estudantes cursando disciplinas de prática em cursos de Letras e artigos acadêmicos sobre o ensino de língua publicados em periódicos da área. Apontamos três problemas comuns a ambas as esferas: a) o uso de termos "vicários" em substituição ao registro de informações concretas; b) a inserção de discursos citados como enunciados a que se responde e não como dados que se analisam; c) conclusões sobre o ensino que não se vinculam aos dados ou análises apresentadas. Sintetizamos os resultados das análises afirmando que, quando se trata de discutir o que se passa na sala de aula, mesmo quando se escutam as "vozes" que emanam desse espaço, não se lhes confere um estatuto claro de dado, dando-se aos discursos citados tratamentos diversos e fazendo com que o discurso resultante seja inconsistente enquanto análise da aula.
CONCEITOS DE IDENTIDADE SURDA NO DISCURSO MIDIÁTICO SOBRE A INCLUSÃO EDUCATIVA NA ALEMANHA
Authors: Zambrano Romana Castro , Pedrosa Cleide Emília Faye
Published: December 2016

RESUMO O artigo propõe uma análise da conceitualização da identidade coletiva de surdos no discurso midiático sobre a educação inclusiva entre 2011 e 2015 na Alemanha. Na história da educação alemã, a identidade linguística dos surdos tem sido preponderantemente ignorada. Os surdos, socialmente definidos como pessoas com deficiência, foram ensinados geralmente em escolas especiais. A Alemanha se comprometeu a mudar essa situação com a ratificação da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência das Nações Unidas em 2008. Em nossa pesquisa, baseamo-nos teoricamente na Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), presumindo uma relação dialética entre o discurso e a sociedade (FAIRCLOUGH; WODAK, 1997), na qual a cognição social serve de interface (VAN DIJK, 1997, 2002, 2003). Partindo do pressuposto de que, no debate midiático sobre a inclusão, as identidades das pessoas envolvidas se representam de uma maneira estereotipada, orientamo-nos metodologicamente pela ideia dos Modelos Cognitivos Idealizados (MCI) (LAKOFF, 1987), considerando seu caráter sociocognitivo. Os resultados da análise mostram um mosaico de diferentes conceitualizações da identidade surda, predominantemente sob uma perspectiva alheia.
NORMATIVISMO LINGUÍSTICO EM REDES SOCIAIS DIGITAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DA FANPAGE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NO FACEBOOK
Authors: Bezerra Benedito Gomes , Pimentel Renato Lira
Published: December 2016

RESUMO As práticas discursivas instauradas pelas redes sociais digitais e mediadas por sites como o Facebook recebem uma grande adesão de adolescentes e jovens. Por outro lado, sofrem considerável estigma por parte de instâncias reguladoras dos usos da língua portuguesa. A escrita no ambiente digital torna-se um mecanismo de acentuada autoexposição dos usuários, ocasionando juízos de valor sobre usos "certos" e "errados" da língua. Nesse sentido, certa quantidade de páginas (fanpages) do Facebook, cujas postagens são "curtidas", comentadas e eventualmente "compartilhadas" nas "linhas do tempo" dos usuários, vêm se constituindo em instâncias de ensino informal dos usos da língua tidos como melhores ou corretos, de forma paralela à instituição escolar. Diante disso, torna-se necessário compreender o significado dessas práticas discursivas no ambiente virtual: quais são as faces desse normativismo e que imaginário instaura ou reproduz sobre a língua portuguesa e seus usos, especialmente os que se verificam na interação pelas próprias redes sociais? O presente trabalho, amparado nos estudos contemporâneos sobre redes sociais digitais (RECUERO, 2009), por um lado, e nas noções sociolinguísticas de norma (FARACO, 2008), variação e preconceito linguístico (BAGNO, 2007, 2011, 2013), por outro, tem como objetivo central investigar facetas do normativismo linguístico veiculado através de fanpages como a página Língua Portuguesa, ambientada no Facebook, em sua relação com as práticas de escrita em ambiente digital. O estudo aborda, em caráter exploratório e qualitativo, postagens efetuadas na referida fanpage, incluindo na análise tanto o texto/imagem que compõe a postagem como os comentários dos usuários.
O LUNG’IE NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR DE SÃO TOMÉ E PRÍNCIPE
Authors: Agostinho Ana Lívia dos Santos , Lima Manuele Bandeira de Andrade , Araujo Gabriel Antunes de
Published: December 2016

RESUMO O objetivo principal deste trabalho é tratar de questões referentes ao ensino do lung'Ie e identidade linguística nas escolas do Príncipe, em São Tomé e Príncipe. Para tanto, foram distribuídos questionários e feitas entrevistas com os professores de lung'Ie e alunos do ensino básico e secundário. A partir desse material, discutiremos questões relacionadas ao ensino de lung'Ie na escola, implementação da ortografia e questões sobre identidade linguística dos professores e alunos.
Análise do controle vetorial da dengue no sertão piauiense entre 2007 e 2011
Authors: Costa Antonia Rosa da , Santana Claudiana Mangabeira , Silva Valéria Lima , Pinheiro Jaksilania Aires Forte , Marques Márcia Maria Mendes , Ferreira Paulo Michel Pinheiro
Published: December 2016

Resumo Dois terços da população mundial vivem em áreas infestadas com mosquitos vetores da dengue, especialmente o Aedes aegypti. Este estudo realizou um levantamento de dados sobre casos de dengue no município de Picos, no Estado do Piauí, Brasil, entre os anos de 2007 e 2011, enfatizando alguns fatores envolvidos em sua transmissão. Os dados foram coletados no Centro de Zoonoses de Picos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e no Sistema de Informação da Febre Amarela e Dengue (SISFAD) do Programa Nacional do Controle da Dengue (PNCD). Durante os anos de 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 e 2011, foram visitados, respectivamente, 116.301, 182.024, 181.892, 187.619 e 195.377 imóveis pelos agentes de controle de endemias (ACE). As residências foram os estabelecimentos com maior positividade para focos de larvas de Aedes aegypti (p<0,05). Dentre os depósitos inspecionados, as larvas predominaram em armazenadores de água rebaixados (tambores) e elevados (caixas-d’água). Testes sorológicos confirmaram um total de 85 casos em 2007, 117 em 2008, 221 em 2009, 296 em 2010 e 217 em 2011. A média de casos foi mais expressiva em pacientes com idade entre 20-34 anos (p<0,05). No ano de 2011, foram identificados, pela primeira vez, focos de Aedes albopictus, encontrados principalmente em tambores de água. Portanto, o número de casos vem aumentando, o que sugere que o controle vetorial da transmissão pode sofrer forte impacto a partir da ação de vigilância epidemiológica em âmbito coletivo, uma vez que depósitos de água peri ou intradomiciliares representaram os locais predominantes para a procriação de vetores.
Prevalência e fatores associados à experimentação e ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas entre adolescentes escolares
Authors: Veiga Luciene Dias Bispo , Santos Vanessa Cruz , Santos Mayra Gomes dos , Ribeiro Jamilly Freitas , Amaral Alda Silva Nery , Nery Adriana Alves , Casotti Cezar Augusto
Published: December 2016

Resumo Introdução O álcool, apesar de ser uma substância psicoativa, é amplamente experimentado e consumido por adolescentes em vários países do mundo, como no Brasil. Por isso é essencial a identificação de fatores que possam estar contribuindo na ocorrência desse problema. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à experimentação e ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas entre adolescentes escolares. Métodos Pesquisa epidemiológica, transversal, realizada com 834 adolescentes do ensino médio de escolas públicas das áreas urbana e rural do município de Jequié, no Estado da Bahia. A coleta de dados ocorreu de julho a setembro de 2012 a partir de questionário autoaplicável. A amostra foi aleatória sistemática. Os dados foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva e da regressão logística. Resultados A prevalência de experimentação (80,75%) e de consumo de bebida alcoólica (37,75%) foi mais elevada no sexo masculino, com 57,91 e 59,66%, respectivamente. Dos fatores que tiveram associação positiva estatisticamente significante, a experimentação de tabaco teve maior impacto na experimentação de bebidas alcoólicas (RP=1,31; IC95%=1,25-1,37) e no consumo delas (RP=2,08; IC95%=1,75-2,47). Conclusão Entre os adolescentes pesquisados, a prevalência da experimentação e do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas é elevada, por isso são necessárias ações que minimizem os principais fatores associados a essa droga.
Consumo de drogas ilícitas como fator de risco para traumatismo dentário em adolescentes
Authors: Paiva Haroldo Neves de , Paiva Paula Cristina Pelli , Silva Carlos José de Paula , Lamounier Joel Alves , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira e , Zarzar Patrícia Maria
Published: December 2016

Resumo Traumatismo dentário e consumo de drogas ilícitas podem comprometer gravemente a saúde dos adolescentes e são considerados sérios problemas de saúde pública. Objetivo Investigar a associação do traumatismo dentário com o uso de drogas ilícitas e condição socioeconômica entre adolescentes de 12 anos de idade. Métodos Estudo transversal envolvendo 633 adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas da cidade de Diamantina, no Estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de exame clínico e questionários. Traumatismo dentário foi avaliado pela classificação de Andreasen, e consumo de drogas ilícitas, pelo instrumento ASSIST (Teste para Triagem do Envolvimento com Álcool, Cigarro e Outras Substâncias). As associações foram testadas pelo teste do qui-quadrado e teste Exato de Fisher (p<0,05). Resultados A presença do traumatismo dentário foi observada em 176 adolescentes (29,9%). A prevalência reportada do uso de maconha foi de 1,5% (9/588), de cocaína, 0,3% (2/588), e de inalantes, 1,7% (10/588). Traumatismo dentário foi mais prevalente entre adolescentes do sexo masculino (p=0,010) que tinham usado maconha (p=0,024) na vida. Conclusão A associação observada entre o uso de drogas ilícitas e o sexo masculino com o traumatismo dentário sugere a necessidade de adoção de políticas voltadas para o controle efetivo dessas condições, principalmente em idade precoce.
Estudo de avaliação das habilidades de vida independente entre usuários da rede de atenção psicossocial do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rodrigues Candida Garcia Sinott Silveira , Jardim Vanda Maria da Rosa , Kantorski Luciane Prado , Coimbra Valéria Christina Cristello , Treichel Carlos Alberto dos Santos , Franchini Beatriz , Bretanha Andréia Simone Ferreira , Neutzling Aline dos Santos
Published: December 2016

Resumo Introdução Este estudo objetivou descrever as habilidades de vida independente de uma amostra de usuários da rede de atenção psicossocial do Rio Grande do Sul, identificando as áreas com menores e maiores desempenhos. Métodos A amostra foi de 390 usuários. A fim de determinar o grau de habilidades da vida cotidiana de pacientes psiquiátricos, foi utilizada a escala Independent Living Skills Survey (ILSS), que avalia o desempenho dos sujeitos em nove áreas de atividade da vida cotidiana. As análises foram conduzidas no pacote estatístico Stata 11, e utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para apresentação dos resultados. Resultados O escore global encontrado para habilidades de vida independente foi de 2,44, com desvio-padrão (DP) de 0,90. Os itens de maior escore foram aqueles relacionados à alimentação, cuidados pessoais e transporte. Os itens com menores escores foram emprego, lazer e administração de dinheiro. Conclusão As habilidades de vida independente entre os indivíduos incluídos neste estudo foram maiores do que em outras pesquisas realizadas anteriormente acerca do tema.
Psychometric properties of the Attitudes Scale facing Alcohol and Alcoholism in nursing students
Authors: Vargas Divane de , Rocha Fernanda Mota
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the psychometric properties of the Attitudes Scale facing Alcohol and Alcoholism (EAFAA) and people with disorders related to the use of alcohol in nursing students. Method: a convenience sample (n=420) completed the EAFAA, the data were submitted to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results: the EFA resulted in an instrument composed of 48 items divided into four factors. The CFA has established the validity of the factorial structure. The internal consistency of the scale was considered adequate (α=0.85) presenting a sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 75%. Conclusion: the EAFAA constitutes a reliable instrument to identify the attitudes of nursing students towards alcohol, alcoholism and persons with disorders related to alcohol use.
A SOLUTION THROUGH PRAXIS? REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE IVORY TOWER METAPHOR AND THE INDISSOCIABILITY BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE IN ORGANIZATIONAL STUDIES
Authors: ALCÂNTARA VALDERÍ DE CASTRO , VALADARES JOSIEL LOPES , MACEDO ALEX DOS SANTOS , CAPPELLE MÔNICA CARVALHO ALVES
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of the current study is to use the Ivory Tower metaphor to discuss and question the false dichotomy between theory and practice, as well as the insufficient pragmatic and performative solution towards the market logic, and to problematize the concept of praxis as a possibility through critical approaches. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: 1. the Ivory Tower demonstrates the existence of a gap in the relation between theory and practice; 2. the essay is conducted according to critical approaches; 3. the Critical Theory has the potential to deconstruct the assigned and socially constructed meanings of the Ivory Tower. Key methodological aspects: This is a theoretical essay that dialectically explores the Ivory Tower metaphor. Summary of key results: 1. the organizational science linked to the instrumental logic makes no place for praxis; 2. the Traditional Theory does not allow thinking about the relation between theory and practice through praxis, because it polarizes such categories and gives primacy to practice by demanding performance and productivity from theory; 3. based on the Ivory Tower metaphor, it is necessary to make criticisms for the sake of praxis and not for the sake of the practice understood just as technical and instrumental utility. Key considerations/conclusions: We pursuit solutions to remove the dichotomies that take the dialectical nature away from reality; it is necessary (re)constructing new ways to get in and out of the tower on behalf of emancipation, in the permanent and inseparable relation between theory and practice.
INNOVATION IN CREATIVE ECONOMY MICRO-ENTERPRISES: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY
Authors: GALUK MARIANA BIANCHINI , ZEN AURORA CARNEIRO , BITTENCOURT BRUNO ANICET , MATTOS GUILHERME , MENEZES DANIELA CALLEGARO DE
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT Purpose: Research about how creative economy grew considerably in last years, mainly by the increase of representation that this sector has in the global economy. It is believed that creative economy's organizations have some characteristics that differentiate them for the traditional areas where creativity is relevant in the innovation process. Thus, this paper aims to analyse the process of innovation in the creative economy organizations. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: Due to still early literature in the Brazilian context, we expect to contribute to it in the business studies field. Key methodological aspects: We conducted an exploratory qualitative research study on four micro enterprises that are part of the creative industries. The theoretical approach was about innovation in creative organizations, so as it was possible to realize an analysis of innovation in the investigated business from three categories identified in the literature: organization, technology options and customers. Summary of key results: It was found that these organizations have some characteristics that differ from traditional sectors of the economy, both in the type of innovation and in the way the innovation process is managed. However, it is questionable whether the flexibility that both aids in the flow of ideas and information would be a reality in larger companies. Key considerations/conclusions: As contributions, this article raised a reflection on creativity and innovation in this segment and also on innovation in creative microenterprises.
Development of exclusively cutaneous sarcoidosis in patient with rheumatoid arthritis during treatment with etanercept
Authors: Vieira Marcella Amaral Horta Barbosa , Saraiva Maria Isabel Ramos , Silva Larissa Karine Leite da , Fraga Rafael Cavanellas , Kakizaki Priscila , Valente Neusa Yuriko Sakai
Published: December 2016

Summary We report the case of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis who, after 2 months of treatment with etanercept, showed disseminated asymptomatic violaceous papules. Biopsy of the skin lesion showed chronic granulomatous dermatitis with negative staining for fungi and acid-fast bacilli (AFB). After discontinuation of etanercept, the patient's condition improved. Although apparently paradoxical, cases of cutaneous and systemic sarcoidosis after anti-TNF medications have been reported in the literature, with very few cases presenting exclusive cutaneous involvement.
Muscular cysticercosis: Case report and imaging findings
Authors: Olmo Neide Regina Simões , Fiorio Ulysses Ferreira , Bastos Eder Amaral , Clemente Marcel Andreazza , Mendes Gustavo Gomes
Published: December 2016

Summary Cysticercosis is a parasitic disease caused by a worm of the Cestoda class. The most prevalent form affects the nervous system. This case report is from a 78-year-old female patient evaluated at Clínica Mult Imagem, in the city of Santos, Brazil, who presented a form of the disease that differed from the classic neurocysticercosis, in this case muscular cysticercosis. This and other forms of manifestation justify further studies to ensure adequate recognition, diagnosis and treatment of this parasitic disease.
Effectiveness of video resources in nursing orientation before cardiac heart surgery
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Amestoy de , Souza Emiliane Nogueira de , Pellanda Lucia Campos
Published: December 2016

Summary Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of video resources in increasing patient knowledge during preoperative orientation for cardiac surgery compared to standard orientation. Method: Randomized clinical trial. Patients in the intervention group (IG) received bedside orientation with the aid of a short video and a slide presentation on the day prior to surgery. Patients in the control group (CG) received standard orientation. Allocation and analysis of knowledge were blinded. Analysis was performed according to the intention to treat principle. Results: We included 90 patients, 45 in each group; 27.8% had incomplete primary education. There were no differences between groups in the baseline. After orientation, IG scored 7.20 (±1.56) and scored CG 2.71 (±1.96, p<0,001). The topic "surgical room" had the lowest proportion of correct answers in CG (6.7%), compared to IG (68.9%). The question about "postoperative unit" was the one with the highest proportion of correct answers in IG (93.3%), while in CG the proportion was 22.2%. "Ventilatory support" had a low proportion of correct answers in IG (60%), but still much higher than the correct answers in CG (17.8%). Conclusion: Orientation performed with the aid of video resources is more effective for knowledge retention in preoperative patients, compared to verbal orientation alone.