bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controversia en torno a la figura de Kate en "The Taming of the Shrew" de William Shakespeare
Authors: Romero López Alicia
Published: November 2017

Este artículo pretende aportar una nueva mirada sobre el personaje de Katherina en la obra The Taming of the Shrew de William  Shakespeare. Este personaje femenino es en gran manera controvertido por la violencia y la sumisión a la que se ve sometido. En este trabajo se analizará si realmente estamos ante una mujer sometida o si, más bien, el texto nos presenta a una mujer que se escapa a las constricciones sociales de la época. Para ello tendremos en cuenta no solo el contexto histórico en el que se enmarca la obra, si no que se hará una breve revisión de las representaciones más importantes de esta obra en España (1947-2008), para señalar cómo el personaje de Katherina, y lo que este representa, varía en función de la época y la representación.This article offers a new perspective on the William Shakespeare's Kate in the The Taming of the Shrew. This female figure has been the subject of much controversy because of the violence and degradation to which she is subjected. This article questions whether we are presented with an oppressed woman, or whether in fact the text shows a woman who escapes the social constraints of the period. As part of this discussion the article not only discusses the historical period in which the play takes place, but also makes a brief summary of the most important Spanish productions of this play during the period (1947-2008), in order to show that Kate's character and what she represents differs according to each production and its social context.
"Bartleby y compañía": la literatura de la imposibilidad como extrema exigencia
Authors: Castro Hernández Olalla
Published: November 2017

El presente artículo indaga en la crisis del lenguaje que dio lugar al llamado "giro lingüístico" de la filosofía y en cómo lo que Magris llama "la herrumbre de los signos" empapa toda la literatura del S.XX. Los escritores del No, aquéllos que conciben ya la imposibilidad de la literatura como única materia narrativa posible, como extrema exigencia para continuar escribiendo, protagonizan la novela "Bartleby y compañía", de Enrique Vila-Matas, que recorre magistralmente los distintos síntomas y patologías derivados de esa crisis del lenguaje que es, a la postre, crisis del sentido y del propio yo.  This article explores the crisis of language that led to the so-called "linguistic turn" in philosophy and how what Magris called "rust signs" soaks all the literature of XX century. The writers of No, those who conceive the impossibility of literature as one possible narrative material, as extreme demand to continue writing, star in Enrique Vila-Matas' novel "Bartleby and company", which masterfully deals with the different symptoms and pathologies resulting from the crisis of language which is, ultimately, the crisis of sense and of self.
"Serenata para un país sin serenos": la palabra hecha música
Authors: Prieto Nadal Ana
Published: November 2017

En este artículo nos proponemos analizar la obra teatral Serenata para un país sin serenos (2015), de Lluïsa Cunillé y Paco Zarzoso, y el particular empleo que en ella se hace de la música, un arte que es considerada, en la tradición estética de Occidente, uno de los misterios indescifrables de la cultura humana. En el velorio del presidente de un club de fútbol, su viuda y su hijo expresan verbalmente emociones e inquietudes, mientras que el discurso de sus sucesivos interlocutores —personajes que vienen a darles el pésame— será asumido por la música que una violonchelista interpreta en directo. Mediante esta novedosa apuesta escénica, en un formato estilizado y elegante, los autores vehiculan una crítica al poder fáctico del fútbol.  In this article we analyze the play Serenata para un país sin serenos (2015), by Lluïsa Cunillé and Paco Zarzoso, and its particular use of music, an art which is considered, in the aesthetic tradition of the West, one of the indecipherable mysteries of human culture. In the wake of the president of a football club, his widow and his son express verbally emotions and concerns, while the discourse of their successive interlocutors —characters who come to give condolences— will be assumed by the music performed live by a cellist. Through this new scenic challenge, in a stylish and elegant format, the authors convey a criticism of the factual power of football.
Del intérprete como soporte de la palabra enunciada al cuerpo-signo del nuevo actor
Authors: Rodríguez Alonso Mariángeles
Published: November 2017

El presente artículo analiza los cambios que se producen en el discurso sobre la figura del actor en el periodo que va desde la promulgación de la ley de prensa en 1966 hasta 1982, fecha que marca la consolidación del proyecto democrático. Señalamos así, en primer lugar, las corrientes interpretativas exógenas cuya influencia deviene esencial en el giro que se imprime a la concepción de la interpretación en este tiempo de cambio. El análisis de los lugares comunes hacia los que converge el nuevo discurso sobre el actor revelará el paso de la condición del actor como mero instrumento de la comunicación teatral hacia su lugar como pieza angular del hecho dramático, su evolución desde soporte de la palabra enunciada a artífice de la enunciación misma, la conversión en signo de la materialidad de su cuerpo comunicante. The present article analyzes the changes that occur in the discourse on the figure of the actor in the period from the enactment of the press law in 1966 until 1982, date which marks the consolidation of the democratic project. We note that, first, exogenous interpretive currents whose influence becomes essential in the rotation imprimed to the concept of interpretation in this time of change. The analysis of the common places towards the new discourse on the actor converges will reveal the passage of the condition of the actor as a mere instrument of theatrical communication to its place as a keystone of the dramatic event,  its evolution from the support of spoken word to architect of the utterance itself, the conversion to sign of the materiality of its communicating body.
El motivo del fin del mundo en la literatura hispanoamericana
Authors: Castany Prado Bernat
Published: November 2017

El motivo del fin del mundo –ya sea bajo la forma de milenarismo, apocalipticismo, escatologismo, mesianismo, progresismo o fin de la historia- ha sido una constante en el pensamiento y la literatura hispanoamericanos desde sus mismos inicios. El propósito de este trabajo es tratar de explicar las razones por las que dicho motivo ha sido tan importante, temática y estructuralmente hablando, en la cultura hispanoamericana. Para ello realizaré una breve historia del concepto de «fin del mundo», que entenderé tanto en un sentido físico y en un sentido temporal como en un sentido ontológico, tratando de mostrar la estrecha relación que la cultura americana ha mantenido, desde un principio, con dicho concepto.  The motive of the end of the world -in the form of millenarianism, apocalypticism, eschatologism, messianism, progressivism or end of history- has been a constant in Latin American thought and literature from the very beginning. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reasons why that plea has been so important, thematic and structurally speaking, in the Latin American culture. To do this I will make a brief history of the concept of "doomsday", which understand both in a physical sense and in a temporal sense and in an ontological sense, trying to show the close relationship that American culture has maintained from the outset, with this concept.
La escritura de la aguja. Línea y sutura en la obra de Concha Romeu
Authors: García Fernández Sara
Published: November 2017

La escritura de la aguja. Línea y sutura en la obra de Concha RomeuCon el objetivo de poner en valor la costura como técnica artística contemporánea, este artículo analiza a través de la obra de la artista Concha Romeu (Madrid, 1954) las dos bases que hacen del ejercicio de coser una forma de escritura: la línea y la sutura. La primera de ellas introduce el concepto de huella y la segunda nos conduce hacia una reflexión sobre la víctima.Palabras clave: Costura, escritura, huella, herida, víctima The writing of needle. Line and suture in the work of Concha RomeuIn order to value sewing as a contemporary artistic technique, this article analyzes through the work of the artist Concha Romeu (Madrid, 1954) the two basis that make sewing a way of writing: the line and the suture. The first one introduces the concept of trace, and the second leads us to the reflection on the victim.Key words: Sewing, writing, trace, wound, victim
Mar Arza: la inquietante luz de la palabra
Authors: Torrent Esclaplés Rosalía
Published: November 2017

Mar Arza: la inquietante luz de la palabraLa relación entre arte y escritura encuentra un poético –y perturbador– referente en la obra de Mar Arza. Desde sus trabajos iniciales, el libro y las palabras en él contenidas le han servido para elaborar trabajos que a veces se podrían incluir en el mismo concepto de libro-objeto y en otras se deslizan hacia lo propiamente escultórico o hacia el campo de la instalación. Tomando numerosos referentes de escritos que le han llamado particularmente la atención, logra con ellos elaborar una propuesta pictórico-literaria en la cual la atención a la forma y la presentación de la idea resultan esenciales. Mar Arza: la inquietant llum de la paraulaLa relació entre art i escriptura troba un poètic -i colpidor- referent en l'obra de Mar Arza. Des dels seus treballs inicials, el llibre i les paraules en ell contingudes li han servit per elaborar treballs que de vegades es podrien incloure en el mateix concepte de llibre- objecte i en altres dins el pròpiament escultòric o en el camp de la instal·lació. Prenent nombrosos referents de escrits que li han cridat particularment l'atenció, aconsegueix amb ells elaborar una proposta pictòric-literària en la qual l'atenció a la forma i la presentació de la idea resulten essencials.
Las escrituras expansivas de Óscar Mariné
Authors: Antolín Rato Mariano
Published: November 2017

Las escrituras expansivas de Óscar MarinéEl presente ensayo aborda, a modo de recensión, la exposición de Óscar Mariné titulada Painted Words celebrada en Madrid en 2015. En el texto se aportan asimismo, posibles marcos teórico-artísticos para la comprensión de estas palabras sobre lienzo, así como un recorrido por los principales títulos y sus posibles referentes al personal mundo literario-musical de Mariné.Palabras clave: Óscar Mariné, Painted Words The expansive writings of Óscar MarinéThis essay approaches, in a critical review style, the art exhibition fro Óscar Mariné entitled Painted Words, which was held in Madrid in 2015. In addition, the text suggests potential theoretical-artistic work frames which help understanding those words on canvas, as well as a journey through key titles and possible references to Marine´s personal literary and musical world.Key words: Óscar Mariné, Painted Words
La centralidad del lenguaje en la obra de Rogelio López Cuenca
Authors: Fernández Salgado María
Published: November 2017

La centralidad del lenguaje en la obra de Rogelio López CuencaLa centralidad del lenguaje en la obra de Rogelio López Cuenca va más allá de un mero empleo del recurso de la escritura. Una idea de escritura expandida y una práctica verbal sociohistóricamente situada estructuran su trabajo creativo desde los tiempos en que formaba parte de la Agustín Parejo School, y aún antes, desde los tiempos en que se denominaba a sí mismo poeta. Su obra nos invita a poner en cuestión las escisiones disciplinares que han distanciado los corpus del arte y de la poesía, y a rebajar la tensión dicotómica entre imágenes y texto con la que seguimos escindiendo nuestra lectura de las producciones estéticas.Palabras clave: Rogelio López Cuenca, Agustín Parejo School, Home swept Hole The Centrality of Language in the works of Rogelio López CuencaThe centrality of language in the works of Rogelio López Cuenca goes beyond the mere employment of writing as a resource. An expanded idea of writing and a sociohistorically siruated linguistic practice have organized his creative work since the days when he belonged to the Agustín Parejo School, and even before, since the days when he called himself a poet. His work invites us to question the disciplinary divisions that have distanced the corpus of Art from the corpus of Poetry. It also invites us to lower the dichotomous tension between images and text with which we keep splitting our reading of aesthetic productions.Keywords: Rogelio López Cuenca, Agustín Parejo School, Home swept Hole.
Sublime dolor: el castigo corporal en "La pianista", de Elfriede Jelinek
Authors: Fernández Martínez Sergio
Published: November 2017

Sublime dolor: el castigo corporal en La pianista, de Elfriede Jelinek
El ‘realismo mágico’: una categoría crítica necesitada de revisión
Authors: González Boixo José Carlos
Published: November 2017

El ‘realismo mágico’: una categoría crítica necesitada de revisión
Juana Castro o la voluntad de una escritura femenina
Authors: Hermosilla Álvarez María Ángeles
Published: November 2017

Juana Castro o la voluntad de una escritura femenina
La novela actual y el cambio de ciclo histórico
Authors: Pozuelo Yvancos José María
Published: November 2017

La novela actual y el cambio de ciclo histórico
José Enrique Martínez Fernández, fervor de poesía
Authors: Saldaña Alfredo
Published: November 2017

José Enrique Martínez Fernández, fervor de poesía
Estela vadiniense
Authors: Puerto José Luis
Published: November 2017

Estela vadiniense
Condiciones para el nacimiento de la ciencia ficción española contemporánea
Authors: Moreno Serrano Fernando Ángel , Peregrina Mikel , Bermúdez Steven
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo expone los numerosos factores ‒editoriales, sociales, políticos y técnicos‒ que influyeron en el auge de la ciencia ficción española durante los años ochenta. La enorme complejidad de esta realidad histórico-literaria aporta claves para el entendimiento del desarrollo del género en España y, en general, para abrir nuevas vías de análisis de la literatura española de la segunda mitad del siglo XX.  Spanish science fiction had a very good period in the decades prior to the Civil War. We wouldn´t find a similar interest until the seventies and the eighties. To start with, this was due to the New Dimension magazine and subsequently many factors contributed to the appearance of several interesting writers that, especially with their short stories, provided the best works until nowadays.
Textoplasma: la imagen como fantasma de la escritura en la obra de Mario Bellatin
Authors: García Mariano
Published: November 2017

La relación que las imágenes establecen con la escritura en varias novelas de Mario Bellatin (Jacobo el mutante, Perros héroes, Biografía ilustrada de Mishima, Los fantasmas del masajista, entre otras) va algo más allá de la función que cumplían en una novela como Nadja de André Breton o los títulos de W. G. Sebald que en cierto modo volvieron a instalar el diálogo entre imagen y palabra en la literatura reciente. En el caso de Bellatin, más allá de su propia autofiguración performativa y de las complejas operaciones relativas al libro como soporte, las imágenes oscurecen y problematizan el texto que se supone ilustran ofreciéndose como un suplemento que enfatiza las cualidades perturbadoras o fantasmáticas de la narración, sin perder su intención irónica. A la luz de las teorías de Hans Belting, Reinaldo Laddaga o W. T. Mitchell, este trabajo pretende estudiar la relación entre palabra e imagen en este autor, cuya obra parece postular un modo muy contemporáneo de las prácticas vanguardistas. The relation of image and writing in many of Mario Bellatin’s novels (Jacobo el mutante, Perros héroes, Biografía ilustrada de Mishima, Los fantasmas del masajista, among others) goes further than the role they had in a novel such as André Breton’s Nadja or in W. G. Sebald’s production, which we can consider a renovated example of the dialogue between word and image. In Mario Bellatin, beyond his performative autofiguration and the complex operations around the book as medium, images darken and make problematic the text they supposedly illustrate offering themselves as a supplement that emphasizes the disquieting or phantasmatic qualities of narration, without losing their ironic intention. According to the theory of Hans Belting, Reinaldo Laddaga and W. T. Mitchell, this work pretends to study the relation between word and image in Bellatin, whose work seems to postulate in a very contemporary way the avant-garde praxis.
TARI ADOK MASYARAKAT PANINGGAHAN KABUPATEN SOLOK SEBAGAI SENI EKSPRESIF BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM KONTEKS INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Martion Martion , Bahar Mahdi
Published: November 2017

Kesenian Adok yang dapat dikategorikan pada seni tari ini merupakan salah satu bentuk seni tradisional kebudayaan masyarakat Paninggahan, Solok, Minangkabau. Seni tari ini mengekspresikan kehidupan masyarakat pendukungnya dan niscaya turut dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai kebudayaan mereka sendiri. Sebagai entitas seni tradisional, tari ini menggambarkan kehidupan estetika dan artistika zamnnya di masa lalu yang cukup sederha. Namun demikian, seni ini mempunyai potensi yang khusus untuk dapat dikembangkan, terutama adalah kekuatan teks nyanyian musik yang mendampinginya sebagai penggerak alur tarian yang dibawakan penari dan hampir tidak dipunyai oleh tari-tari tradisional Minangkanbau yang lain. Potensi seperti demikian dapat dikembangkan menjadi salah satu bentuk produk industri seni kreatif berbasiskan budaya setempat. Kontribusi akhirnya bertujuan untuk penguatan seni budaya lokal masyarakat Paninggahan sendiri.
Front Matter
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: November 2017

Front Matter JDR Vo. 1 No. 1, November 2017
Back Matter
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: November 2017

Back Matter, JDR Vol.1 No. 2, November 2017
STRATEGI DAN PERSAINGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Budiyono Dan
Published: November 2017

To face the competition of private universities must have the appropriate strategies Strategies that can give direction to the organization to face challenges and threats that arise in the present and the future taking into account its strengths and weaknesses.Keywords: Strategy and Competition
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI TAHUNAN PERUSAHAAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kusuma Indra Lila
Published: November 2017

The objective of this research is to investigate whether there are significant influences between firm characteristic on annually disclosure level and its implication on trading volume activity, both directly and indirectly. Variables that used in this research were firm characteristic which its contents of industry type, firm size and firm age. Annually disclosure level of firm proxied by Disclosure index, and trading volume activity of firm proxied by total trading stock divide listed stock.This research used several companies as samples which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange and classified in index LQ45 for the period of 2013. By using purposive sampling, there were 16 companies that used as samples. This research used analytical descriptive on secondary data.The results indicate that industry type firm size and age of the firm had no significant influence on annually disclosure level, annually disclosure level had no significant influence on trading volume activity. This result also shows that industry type, firm size and firm age had no significant influence with trading volume activity of firm, directly. And indirectly, firm characteristic through annually disclosure level of firm had no significant influence on trading volume activity of firm.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN LEVERAGE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERCATAT DI BEI 2006 – 2010
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi
Published: November 2017

ujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kebijakan deviden terhadap kebijakan leverage pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2006-2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2006-2010, dan diperoleh sebanyak 20 perusahaan manufaktur.Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, dimana diperoleh hasil variabel profitabilitas dan variabel kebijakan deviden berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan leverage sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan variabel pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak signifikan.Koefisien determinasi (R2) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 26,1% artinya bahwa semua variabel (profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kebijakan deviden) mampu menjelaskan variasi kebijakan leverage sebesar 26,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 73,9% dijelaskan faktor lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, kebijakan deviden dan kebijakan leverage.
PERBANDINGAN PREMI ASURANSI KESEHATAN PESERTA BPJS BADAN USAHA DENGAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN SWASTA
Authors: Dewi Maya Widyana , Sulistyani Devi
Published: November 2017

BPJS adalah badan hukum yang berfungsi menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia termasuk warga asing yang bekerja paling singkat 6 bulan di Indonesia. Jaminan kesehatan ini berupa perlindungan kesehatan agar peserta memeperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dan perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang telah membayar iuran atau iurannya dibayar oleh pemerintahSumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penelusuran lapangan di BPJS Kesehatan cabang Surakarta dan data sekunder berupa pengumpulan data yang berupa data ataupun buku sumber dari kantor BPJS cabang Surakarta maupun dari sumber-sumber terpercaya lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan survey.Penelitian ini lebih tertuju pada penelitian komparatif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat membandingkan, dalam hal ini adalah membandingkan hasil perhitungan premi asuransi BPJS badan usaha dengan premi asuransi kesehatan swasta, dimana hasilnya akan diturunkan untuk melihat adanya kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing.Hasil perbandingan perhitungan premi asuransi kesehatan BPJS badan usaha dan asuransi kesehatan swasta menghasilkan premi asuransi kesehatan BPJS badan usaha yang jauh lebih murah daripada premi asuransi kesehatan swasta. Dengan adanya perhitungan premi yang demikian akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan diantara asuransi kesehatan BPJS badan usaha dengan asuransi kesehatan swasta.Kata kunci : jaminan kesehatan, premi asuransi kesehatan, BPJS, badan usaha, BPJS badan usaha dan  asuransi kesehatan swasta
PENGARUH EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Kasus Kantor Akuntan di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta)
Authors: Kristiyanti LMS
Published: November 2017

This research aims to give empirical proof on Emotional of Quotient and Self Efficacy towards auditor performance.This research is motivated by a fact that for competing with other professionals  and getting a success can be reached not only by technical knowledge but also by other factors such as Emotional Quotient and Self Efficacy. The objects of this research and the respondent are the auditors of Public Accountant offices that are located in Solo and Yogyakarta. The methods of collecting data by questionnaires are sent directly to Public Accountant offices in Surakarta area.. While for the respondents at public accountant offices in Yogyakarta, the questionnaires are sent by courier service. The number of auditors participating in this research is 35. .Data that have been collected are primary data that are then analyzed using computer program of SPSS Version 17.0The result of this research shows that emotional quotient and self efficacy individually and simultaneously influence towards auditor performance both positively and significantly.  Values of influence on free variables are emotional quotient and self efficacy towards bound variables are auditor performance is 77,9 %, while the rest is 22,1 % that is influenced by other factors that are not explained in this research. Keywords: emotional quotient, self efficacy, and  auditor performance
PERANAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM RANGKA MEMBERDAYAKAN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Gunanto Djoko Sigit
Published: November 2017

This study aims to determine the accounting practices in the financial statements of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sukoharjo, as well as to determine the barriers that exist in the application of accounting financial statements in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and how to overcome these obstacles. While the method of this study used a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative oriented. Data and information obtained from the UMKM in Sukoharjo and other secondary data sources.The results showed that the First, the application of existing financial statements in Sukoharjo still not up, a lot of UMKM only use simple remarks did not even make financial records at all, resulting in low utilization of accounting information in the development of UMKM. Second, barriers experienced by UMKM in applying the financial statements are ignorance about the benefits of the financial statements for business development, a lack of knowledge of the perpetrators of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in making financial reports, UMKM have not felt directly from the application of accounting financial statements. The fix takes the role of government and relevant parties to help UMKM implement the financial statements to empower their business. Keywords: Accounting, Financial Statements, UMKM
NALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN PT NOVELL PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIABEL KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Heliawan Yuge Agung
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini menguji dan menganalisis sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan Studi tentang manajemen sumber daya manusia menunjukkan bagaimana seharusnya organisasi dapat mengembangkan, menggunakan, mengevaluasi dan memelihara dalam kuantitas dan kualitas yang tepat. melalui  pemberian  kompensasi  yang  layak, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif,  pemberian  motivasi, pendidikan, dan pelatihan.Penelitian tentang analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan perusahaan  pada  PT Novell Pharmaceutical Laboratories  ini  menggunakan  Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja  sebagai  variabel  independen,  Motivasi Kerja sebagai  variabel  intervening,  dan  Kinerja  sebagai  variabel  dependen.  Tujuan penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  menganalisis  pengaruh  kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap  kinerja karyawan  melalui  motivasi  kerja  sebagai  variabel  intervening.  Sampel  yang digunakan  adalah  karyawan  PT Novell Pharmaceutical Laboratories  sebanyak  35  responden  dengan  menggunakan metode sample random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji model, analisis regresi linier dan intervening.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan uji-t yang dilakukan dan hasil analisis regresi linier 1 di atas dapat diketahui bahwa Kompensasi berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap motivasi sedangkan Lingkungan Kerja  berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan terhadap Motivasi dan pada hasil analisis regresi linier 2 diketahui bahwa Kompensasi berpengaruh  positif  signifikan  terhadap  Kinerja, Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja sedangkan Motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dan  berdasarkan hasil dua analisis regresi linier di atas dapat dilakukan uji mediasi (intervening) sehingga diketahui bahwa varibel motivasi mampu menjadi variabel intervening oleh karena perhitungan standardized coeffients untuk  pengaruh  tidak langsung kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja melalui  motivasi  kerja  lebih  besar dibanding pengaruh secara langsung kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja. Kata kunci : kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, motivasi, kinerja.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU AKUNTANSI SMK DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Ardiana Titin Eka
Published: November 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on teacher performance accounting work. This study uses a correlational study approach with samples taken from the accounting teacher in SMK Madiun incluster random sampling as much as 97 people. The variables of this study consists of one independent variables, namely: work motivation (X) and one dependent variable is: accounting teacher performance (Y). The data was collected using a structured question naire covered. Results of data collection were then analyze dusing regression analysis technique simple and multiple regression using SPSS version 20. The results show that a positive effect on work motivation on teacher performance accounting with a contribution of  80,6%, remaining at 19,4% accounting teacher performance is determined by factors other than research.Keywords : motivation and teacher performance accounting
RETENSI MODAL PENGETAHUAN DAN SUMBERDAYA INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Prasetya Agustian Budi
Published: November 2017

The paper discuss about retention model of  corporate  knowledge capital  and identification internal resources that affect the efectivity of retention of corporate knowledge capital. The research utilize desk research methodes, based on academic literaturs. The paper describe analytically the DeLong and Arif et.all  of knowedge retention model, apply with  retention cases. The paper found that along  with  effort to keep the corporate capital knowledge, company might face threat of loosing the knowledge, the capacity to make decision effectively due to the  mismanagement  of  company internal resurces, such as: staffing, turnover, recruitment, eangement to type of short term project; weak leadership and  prioritizing; ineffective of information technology management. Key words : knowledge retention,  corporate knowledge capital, company internal resources, loss of knowledge
PENGARUH RASIOLIKUIDITAS, RASIO PRODUKTIVITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PERINGKAT SUKUK
Authors: Kartika Hendra Titisari Endah Winanti, Siti Nurlaela,
Published: November 2017

This research aims to find out if there is liquidity ratio, the ratio of influence productivity, pofitabilityratio, and the ratio of solvability against ranking sukuk made on companies listed at the IDX in 2011-2015. Type of this research is quantitative research. The sample used in this study was 14 companies that issue the  sukuk  and  listed  on  the  Indonesia  stock  exchange  in  2011-2015,  with purposive sampling method sampling. Methods of data analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the research that has been done, then it can be taken a few conclusions, namely: Liquidity ratio does not affect the ranking of sukuk. Productivity ratio to rank sukuk, so the magnitude of this productivity ratio illustrates the effectiveness of the management of the company and so did to rank sukuk. Profitability ratio did not affect the ranking of sukuk. Solvability ratio effect on the ranking of sukuk.Key Word : Sukuk, Liquidity, Productivity, Solvability.
Use of Extra-Credit Questions in a Comparative Theriogenology Course
Authors: Root Kustritz Margaret V. , Madill Scott
Published: November 2017

There is little information in the literature about extra credit in undergraduate coursework and even less about professional schools, including colleges of veterinary medicine. For the present study, syllabi at one veterinary school were reviewed to determine availability of extra credit. Extra credit was offered in 13.0% of courses in the core curriculum (first five semesters), with number of points ranging from 1% to 4% of total course points. Students in a comparative theriogenology course in 1 year of the curriculum (year 1) were offered 12 extra-credit questions over the semester. There was no correlation between number of questions completed and examination scores or final grade for the course. Sixty students (85.7%) agreed or strongly agreed that the extra-credit questions helped them review material from this course and other courses, and 80.0% agreed or strongly agreed that the questions helped them integrate material. The next cohort of students taking the course (year 2) were required to answer one of the questions as an assignment, and were given the option of choosing the question answered. Sixty-six students (79.5%) agreed or strongly agreed that the assignment questions helped them review material from this course and other courses, and 69.9% agreed or strongly agreed that the questions helped them integrate material. Students generally had a better feeling about completing extra-credit questions than they did about completing a required assignment, and this feeling was not due to points received relative to their perceived effort.
Perceptions of the Veterinary Profession among Human Health Care Students before an Inter-Professional Education Course at Midwestern University
Authors: Englar Ryane E. , Show-Ridgway Alyssa , Noah Donald L. , Appelt Erin , Kosinski Ross
Published: November 2017

Conflicts among health care professionals often stem from misperceptions about each profession's role in the health care industry. These divisive tendencies impede progress in multidisciplinary collaborations to improve human, animal, and environmental health. Inter-professional education (IPE) may repair rifts between health care professions by encouraging students to share their professional identities with colleagues in unrelated health care disciplines. An online survey was conducted at Midwestern University (MWU) to identify baseline perceptions about veterinary medicine among entry-level human health care students before their enrollment in an inter-professional course. Participation was anonymous and voluntary. The survey included Likert-type scales and free-text questions. Survey participants expressed their interest in and respect for the discipline of veterinary medicine, but indicated that their unfamiliarity with the profession hindered their ability to collaborate. Twenty percent of human health care students did not know the length of a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program and 27.6% were unaware that veterinarians could specialize. Although 83.2% of participants agreed that maintaining the human–animal bond is a central role of the veterinary profession, veterinary contributions to stem cell research, food and water safety, public health, environmental conservation, and the military were infrequently recognized. If IPE is to successfully pave the way for multidisciplinary collaboration, it needs to address these gaps in knowledge and broaden the definition of veterinary practice for future human health care providers.
Activity Duration Analysis: Discrete-Time Approach for Recurrent Events, Competing Risks, and Multiple States
Authors: Kim Kihong , Wang Liming
Published: November 2017

Most existing activity-based travel demand models are typically implemented on a tour-based microsimulation framework. Two approaches are available to describe people’s daily decision-making processes on activity and travel in the activity-based model framework: rubber banding and growing scheduling. The growing-scheduling approach requires a series of linked dynamic discrete choices of activity episodes, locations, and travel modes to build incrementally an entire day’s activity-travel patterns for individuals in households. To incorporate explicitly time dependencies into activity episode choice and duration, a hazard-based duration model in a discrete-time framework is introduced; this framework is essentially the same as a discrete choice model with temporal dummies as the simplest form of dynamic discrete choice models. In the application of the discrete–time duration model to activity duration analysis, complex situations of activity-travel data are considered; these include multiple states of origin activity, competing risks of destination activity, and a multilevel structure for recurrent activity episodes within individuals. In addition, a circular, or periodic, variable is introduced as a combination of sine and cosine to model time-of-day effects.
Increased glycemic variability associated with a poor 30-day functional outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Wu Yan-Chun , Ding Zan , Wu Jiang , Wang Yuan-Yuan , Zhang Sheng-Chao , Wen Ye , Dong Wen-Ya , Zhang Qing-Ying
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with a poor prognosis and high mortality, but no study has elucidated the association between glycemic variability (GV) and functional outcome in ICH. The authors of this study aimed to determine whether GV is a predictor of 30-day functional outcome in ICH patients.

METHODS

The study recruited 366 patients with first-ever acute-onset ICH in the period during 2014 and 2015. Fasting blood glucose was assessed on admission and with 7-day continuous monitoring. Glycemic variability was calculated and expressed by the standard deviation (GluSD) and coefficient of variation (GluCV). Patients were divided into groups of those with diabetes mellitus (DM), stress hyperglycemia (SHG), and normal glucose (NG). Functional outcome was measured using the modified Rankin Scale.

RESULTS

The numbers of patients with DM, SHG, and NG were 108 (29.5%), 127 (34.7%), and 131 (35.8%), respectively. As compared with the DM patients, those with SHG had higher mortality (29.9% vs 15.7%, p < 0.05) and a poorer prognosis (64.6% vs 52.8%, p < 0.05). Poor prognosis was associated with both high GluSD (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.19–1.99) and high GluCV (1.05, 1.02–1.09), especially in the DM group. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was greater for the GluSD (OR 0.929, 95% CI 0.902–0.956) and the GluCV (0.932, 0.906–0.958) model than the original model (0.860, 0.823–0.898) in predicting a poor outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

Stress hyperglycemia may be associated with increased mortality and a poor outcome in ICH, and increased GV may be independently associated with a poor outcome, particularly in ICH patients with DM.
Contralateral anterior interhemispheric-transcallosal-transrostral approach to the subcallosal region: a novel surgical technique
Authors: Chaddad-Neto Feres , Devanir Silva da Costa Marcos , Bozkurt Baran , Leonardo Doria-Netto Hugo , de Araujo Paz Daniel , da Silva Centeno Ricardo , Grande Andrew W. , Cavalheiro Sergio , Yağmurlu Kaan , Spetzler Robert F. , Preul Mark C.
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE

The authors report a novel surgical route from a superior anatomical aspect—the contralateral anterior interhemispheric-transcallosal-transrostral approach—to a lesion located in the subcallosal region. The neurosurgical approach to the subcallosal region is challenging due to its deep location and close relationship with important vascular structures. Anterior and inferior routes to the subcallosal region have been described but risk damaging the branches of the anterior cerebral artery.

METHODS

Three formalin-fixed and silicone-injected adult cadaveric heads were studied to demonstrate the relationships between the transventricular surgical approach and the subcallosal region. The surgical, clinical, and radiological history of a 39-year-old man with a subcallosal cavernous malformation was retrospectively used to document the neurological examination and radiographic parameters of such a case.

RESULTS

The contralateral anterior interhemispheric-transcallosal-transrostral approach provides access to the subcallosal area that also includes the inferior portion of the pericallosal cistern, lamina terminalis cistern, the paraterminal and paraolfactory gyri, and the anterior surface of the optic chiasm. The approach avoids the neurocritical perforating branches of the anterior communicating artery.

CONCLUSIONS

The contralateral anterior interhemispheric-transcallosal-transrostral approach may be an alternative route to subcallosal area lesions, with less risk to the branches of the anterior cerebral artery, particularly the anterior communicating artery perforators.
Femoral nerve transfers for restoring tibial nerve function: an anatomical study and clinical correlation: a report of 2 cases
Authors: Moore Amy M. , Krauss Emily M. , Parikh Rajiv P. , Franco Michael J. , Tung Thomas H.
Published: November 2017

Sciatic nerve injuries cause debilitating functional impairment, particularly when the injury mechanism and level preclude reconstruction with primary grafting. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the anatomical feasibility of nerve transfers from the distal femoral nerve terminal branches to the tibial nerve and to detail the successful restoration of tibial function using the described nerve transfers.

Six cadaveric legs were dissected for anatomical analysis and the development of tension-free nerve transfers from femoral nerve branches to the tibial nerve. In 2 patients with complete tibial and common peroneal nerve palsies following sciatic nerve injury, terminal branches of the femoral nerve supplying the vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles were transferred to the medial and lateral gastrocnemius branches of the tibial nerve. Distal sensory transfer of the saphenous nerve to the sural nerve was also performed. Patients were followed up for lower-extremity motor and sensory recovery up to 18 months postoperatively.

Consistent branching patterns and anatomical landmarks were present in all dissection specimens, allowing for reliable identification, neurolysis, and coaptation of donor femoral and saphenous nerve branches to the recipients. Clinically, the patients obtained Medical Research Council Grade 3 and 3+ plantar flexion by 18 months postoperatively. Improved strength was accompanied by improved ambulation in both patients and by a return to competitive sports in 1 patient. Sensory recovery was demonstrated by an advancing Tinel sign in both patients.

This study illustrates the clinical success and anatomical feasibility of femoral nerve to tibial nerve transfers after proximal sciatic nerve injury.
Evaluations for abuse in young children with subdural hemorrhages: findings based on symptom severity and benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces
Authors: Hansen Jennifer B. , Frazier Terra , Moffatt Mary , Zinkus Timothy , Anderst James D.
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE

Children who have subdural hematomas (SDHs) with no or minimal neurological symptoms (SDH-mild symptoms) often present a forensic challenge. Nonabusive causes of SDH, including birth-related SDH, benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces (BESS), and other proposed causes have been offered as etiologies. These alternative causes do not provide explanations for concomitant suspicious injuries (CSIs). If SDH with mild symptoms in young children are frequently caused by these alternative causes, children with SDH-mild symptoms should be more likely to have no other CSIs than those who have SDH with severe symptoms (SDH-severe symptoms). Additionally, if SDH with mild symptoms is caused by something other than abuse, the location and distribution of the SDH may be different than an SDH caused by abuse. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of other CSIs in patients who present with SDH-mild symptoms and to compare that prevalence to patients with SDH-severe symptoms. Additionally, this study sought to compare the locations and distributions of SDH between the two groups. Finally, given the data supporting BESS as a potential cause of SDH in young children, the authors sought to evaluate the associations of BESS with SDH-mild symptoms and with other CSIs.

METHODS

The authors performed a 5-year retrospective case-control study of patients younger than 2 years of age with SDH evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrics program. Patients were classified as having SDH-mild symptoms (cases) or SDH-severe symptoms (controls). The two groups were compared for the prevalence of other CSIs. Additionally, the locations and distribution of SDH were compared between the two groups. The presence of BESS was evaluated for associations with symptoms and other CSIs.

RESULTS

Of 149 patients, 43 presented with SDH-mild symptoms and 106 with SDH-severe symptoms. Patients with SDH-mild symptoms were less likely to have other CSIs (odds ratio [OR] 0.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08–0.5) and less likely to have severe retinal hemorrhages (OR 0.08, 95% CI 0.03–0.3). However, 60.5% of patients with SDH-mild symptoms had other CSIs. There was no difference between the groups regarding the location and distribution of SDH. Of the entire study cohort, 34 (22.8%) had BESS, and BESS was present in 17 (39.5%) of the SDH-mild symptoms group and 17 (16%) of the SDH-severe symptoms group (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.5–7.6). The presence of BESS was significantly associated with a lower chance of other CSIs (OR 0.1, 95% CI 0.05–0.3). However, 17 patients had BESS and other CSIs. Of these 17, 6 had BESS and SDH-mild symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

The high occurrence of other CSIs in patients with SDH-mild symptoms and a similar high occurrence in patients with BESS (including those with SDH-mild symptoms) indicate that such children benefit from a full evaluation for abuse.
La dynamique d'évolution du pic mar et du chêne dans le canton de Vaud
Authors: Horisberger Denis
Published: November 2017

Evolutionary dynamics of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker and the oak in the Canton of Vaud

In the Canton of Vaud, the Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) has shown a considerable increase in population over recent decades: in 2015, there were about 170 nesting territories. A census of the woodpecker, by its song, and a dendrometric inventory, taken together, made it possible to map the forest environment favourable to this bird, and to estimate present trends. Standing volume of oak in territories occupied by the Middle Spotted Woodpecker is, on average 124 m3/ha, of a total standing volume of 302 m3/ha. In more than 90% of territories of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker, standing volume of conifers is less 150 m3/ha, and of non-coniferous other than oak 269 m3/ha. These forests show a strong deficit in young stands capable of succeeding the mature oaks; this situation represents a long term threat to the oak and, as a result, to the populations of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker. A logical consequence of this situation is the need for a policy based on a strong political will to encourage oak-rich forests; the high genetic variability of the oak gives it an advantage compared to other species with regard to adaptation to climate change, but also with regard to the maintenance of biodiversity, the result of a heritage of several thousand years, of which the Middle Spotted Woodpecker is an integral part.