bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academic Self-Efficacy and Personality Factors Predicting Academic Achievement Motivation among Open/Distance Learning Students of University of Ibadan
Authors: Olapegba Peter O. , Famakinde Peter O. , Njoku Ijeoma C.
Published: November 2023

Difficulty of access to regular/traditional schooling system at tertiary level has increased the demand for open/distance learning (ODL) mode of study at university level. Achievement motivation has been found to be an important factor for academic success, continuity and completion of academic programme in the ODL mode of study. Therefore, this study investigated academic self-efficacy and personality as predictors of achievement motivation among open/distance learning students of University of Ibadan, Nigeria. The research adopted an ex-post facto research design and randomly sampled 199 distance learning students of University of Ibadan comprising of 94 females and 105 males, with ages between 20 and 46 years. A self-administered structured questionnaire that contained validated scales measuring achievement motivation, academic self-efficacy and personality was administered via the institutional e-mail addresses. Academic self-efficacy and personality factors accounted for 45.3% of the academic achievement motivation among students in ODL programmes (R2=.453; F(7,190)=24.261, p<.01). The ODL students’ level of agreeableness and emotional stability significantly determined motivation towards academic achievement [B=-.306; p<.01) & (B=.311; p<.01)] respectively. There was a significant interaction between gender and employment status of distance learning students (F(l, 195)=12.78, P <.01), such that employed males were more motivated towards academic achievement. For open/distance learning students to be motivated to follow through their programmes to the end, their academic self-efficacy is very important, bearing the few student-lecturer contact hours characteristic of ODL. Each ODL institution needs to put this into consideration when designing their programme curricula, with keen attention to the personality differences of the students.
Innovation and Export-Productivity Link in Developing Economies: Evidence from Nigerian Firms
Authors: Adewuyi Adeolu O. , Adeleke Adebowale M. , Adeleke Adegoke I.
Published: November 2023

Using Nigeria enterprise survey data in 2007 for 1.891 firms; this study examined (i) productivity differential between exporting and non-exporting firms (ii) productivity differential between innovating and non-innovating firms and (iii) the link between productivity and exporting, as well as the role of innovation in productivity-exporting link. Both parametric and lion-parametric methods were employed in this study. Findings indicated that there is no significant difference between the productivity of exporting and non-exporting firms, while there is significant difference between productivity of innovating and non-innovating firms. The self selection and learning-by-exporting hypotheses were rejected and thus, there is no significant link between productivity and exporting. Further, innovations forms (product and process) did not have significant moderating role in productivity-exporting link. However. results show that access to a line of credit or loan from a financial institution has significant influence on firm innovation, exporting and productivity. The results further confirm that the manager experience playa key role in the productivity of non-innovating enterprise firms. Some policy lessons were drawn from the various findings of this study.
Political Parties, Elections and Electoral Uncertainty in Post-Transition Nigeria: A Study of the 2015 Presidential Election
Authors: Anirnashaun Mojeed Adekunle
Published: November 2023

Contemporary political parties across the democratic world now compete in extremely volatile electoral markets marked by declining voter loyalties. Indeed, this is increasingly becoming the conventional wisdom and political parties have devised varying strategies to cope with the challenge posed by voter dealignment. Extant literature on political parties and electoral change focuses almost exclusively 011 the experiences of advanced ‘western democracies with little or no attention given to such research in developing countries. Therefore, there is a need to undertake research that documents the nature of electoral uncertainty in transiting democracies, how political parties in emergent democracies perceive these uncertainties and the character of part)’ responses to the electoral challenges. This study investigates electoral uncertainties in Nigeria with a specific focus on the 2015 presidential election. The study is essentially qualitative relying on data generated from the literature and official results of elections. Using the two leading political parties in the 20 f 5 presidential polls as subject of analysis, the paper examines the context of the presidential vote, the unpredictability of the electoral market 011 offer as well as responses developed by the two parties to confront the uncertainties.
A Review of Scholarship on Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Enweremadu D.D. , Isumonah V.A.
Published: November 2023

The centrality of corruption in Nigeria’s socio-political and development discourse has spurned hundreds of scholarly research and studies devoted to illuminating the different aspects of the phenomenon. This article offers a review of some of the most important scholarly contributions available on the subject. The works covered in the study were from different disciplinary perspectives such as History, Law, Political Science, Anthropology, Economics, and included books, journal articles, internet materials and official publications. The key objective of the review was to identify the major strengths and weaknesses of existing studies and to highlight areas requiring further research. The study found that many areas of corruption and anticorruption research, that is, causes, nature and effect of corruption, anti-corruption legislations and agencies, have been well covered by existing literature and are readily available to policy makers. On the other hand, the anti-corruption role and contributions of many important actors, such as the international community, sub-national authorities, the legislature, the judiciary, and civil society actors including the media, ethnic movements, professional groups and labour unions, have not been well reflected in existing research. Similarly, virtually all studies on corruption and anticorruption in Nigeria were undertaken from the single country case study approach. The article concludes that there is need for researchers to broaden their focus and take into account all of these shortcomings for a more robust and comprehensive account of the phenomenon.
Modernisation and Popculturisation of (Asalatu) Islamic Music in Nigeria: Trajectories of participation, instrumentalisation and strategies
Authors: Akanle Olayinka , Omoniyi Sola
Published: November 2023

The penetrating effects of modernization in Africa are undeniable, Across social institutions of Africa. observable changes exist to the extent that definitive shifts occur. Religion, however, is one of the most stable social institutions across the world, and in Africa particularly. Changes in religion are often less immediate and less profound. Of all religions in Africa, Islam has, particularly, remained among the most stable religions. This is however not to suggest that Islam has remained immutable as modernization elements have been introduced into Islam, especially the Islamic music in manners that suggest popculturisation of the music especially among the youths. This popculrurisation has created new musical and identity orders in the social system with attendant existentialities across generations and participation. To contribute to bourgeoning bodies of literature on modernization. social change, youth, popular culture, religion and development in Africa, this article investigated the interfaces of modernization and religion through music among the youths in Ibadan. Nigeria. Research questions this article answered are what is the nature of interest of youths in modernised Islamic music’) What are the associated, behaviours, instrumentalisations and strategies in Asalatu Islamic music?
Evaluation of the Physicochemical Parameters and Nutrient of Milk Powder of Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L.)
Authors: Regina Kadjo Mah Marie Laure , Hermann Yeboue Kouamé , Louise Anin Atchibri Anin , Ahmed Farman Ouattara , Louise Ahui Bitty Marie , Seraphin Kati Coulibaly
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the biochemical characteristics of tigernut milk powder and its effects on the growth of pups fed on breast milk. To achieve this objective, the physicochemical parameters, macronutrient content, minerals, antioxidants and anti-nutritional factors of tigernut milk powder were determined. At the end of the experiment, it was found that the milk powder had a pH (5.63 ± 0.01), a titratable acidity content (0.04 ± 0.01%) and a moisture content (4.73 ± 0.29 %) favourable to its preservation. It contains macronutrients such as carbohydrates (59.78 ± 1.34 %), fiber (15.86 ± 0.80 %), total sugars (10.28 ± 0.08%), reducing sugars (4.21 ± 0.66%), protein (3.22 ± 0.04 %), fat (31.50 ± 0.11 %) and an energy value (535.55 ± 1.20 kcal). The milk powder had an ash content of 1.37 ± 0.19%, with high levels of calcium (119.33 ± 1.15 mg/100g), potassium (799.23 ± 1.98 mg/100g), sodium (102.11 ± 1.46 mg/100g), phosphorus (148.06 ± 0.62 mg/100g) and magnesium (94.44 ± 0.83 mg/100g). Certain therapeutic compounds were determined, such as antioxidant factors: polyphenols (3.87 ± 0.08 mg EAG/100g), tannins (0.88 ± 0.1 mg ETA/100g), flavonoids (0.05 ± 0.1 mg EQ/100g) and vitamin C (100 mg/100g) and anti-nutritional factors: oxalates (5.86 ± 1.03 mg) and phytates (34.66 ± 0.18 mg). These results enable us to assess the nutritional quality of milk powder from tigernut.
Penerapan kapasitas produk melalui perencanaan agregat: Studi kasus pada konveksi kaos polos Cijoged Subang
Authors: Puspasari Dewi
Published: November 2023

Businesses that want to compete globally and grow their operations must prioritize planning. This includes planning for production processes, sourcing materials, labor availability, and quality control. Planning product capacity is essential for small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) because it impacts their costs and profits. However, limited capital can make this challenging. Businesses can use aggregate planning to optimize their operations to address this issue. In this study, we analyzed the application of product capacity through aggregate planning at the Cijoged Subang Plain T-shirt Convection. We used the Smooth Production method and POM QM for Windows software to collect and process data. Our findings suggest that implementing aggregate planning can help businesses map their costs and meet product demand capacity, including expenses related to regular and overtime working hours, subcontracting, and inventory.
Responsibility of the heirs of personal guarantee holders in bankruptcy from Islamic inheritance law and state law: A case of Indonesia
Authors: Idham Idham , Nadriana Lenny , Febriansyah Febriansyah
Published: November 2023

The responsibility of heirs of personal guarantee holders in companies facing bankruptcy is a complex and significant issue in the legal world. In the business sphere, especially in the current era of globalization and intense competition, business transactions and agreements often involve different guarantees provided by the parties involved. Personal guarantees, which require an individual to secure a company's obligations or debts, are one form of security that is commonly used. When a company given a personal guarantee faces financial difficulties or goes bankrupt, the issue of how the heirs should handle the assets left by the heir with a personal guarantee becomes very relevant. Additionally, the responsibility of heirs in this context, as viewed by Islamic law, and how it relates to applicable civil law principles, is an important aspect that needs careful examination. This article aims to comprehensively explain the concept of heir responsibility from the heirs of personal guarantee holders in two legal frameworks, namely Islamic law and civil law. We will explore the legal aspects governing the responsibilities of heirs in both legal systems, highlight the differences and similarities between the two, and provide a clear understanding of the topic.
Smoking Cessation: A Review
Authors: Esha Indi , Sari Riska Yuliana
Published: November 2023

Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Smoking damages almost all organs and body systems and reduces the overall health of a person with the highest mortality, especially due to respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Evidence shows that the symptoms and prognosis of smoking-related diseases will improve after smoking cessation. Smoking cessation is one of the most important ways to improve the prognosis of patients with respiratory ailments. Counseling and treatment can increase the chances of smokers to successfully smoke cessation. Smoking cessation therapy must include pharmacological treatment (Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), bupropion, varenicline or N-acetylcysteine) combined with nonpharmacological therapy.
Immunopathogenesis of Silicotuberculosis: A Literature Review
Authors: Esha Indi , Simatupang Elvando Tunggul Mauliate
Published: November 2023

Silicotuberculosis is a tuberculosis infection that emerges as a silicosis complication. A silicosis patient is 2.8 to 39 times more likely to develop pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Moreover, the fibrotic condition caused by silicosis may exacerbate the symptoms and worsen the clinical outcome of silicotuberculosis patients.  The current report suggests that the immune system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Silicosis or silica exposure might interfere with the immunological response, especially the macrophages, which permit the Mycobacterium tuberculosis to infect the host. In this literature review, we will discuss the definition, epidemiology, and immunopathogenesis of silicotuberculosis.
Using Blockchain Technology to Curb Voter Fraud in Nigeria
Authors: Isibor Nelson
Published: November 2023

Blockchain is gradually changing the way in which data is stored, accessed and processed. Could this help Nigeria to achieve free, fair and credible elections? This study discusses how blockchain technology could be used in that country’s electoral processes – specifically, how it could prevent electoral fraud by providing a secure and transparent way of storing and accessing voting data. It reviews existing literature on the subject, and analyses current and potential applications of blockchain technology in ensuring electoral integrity. The study does not focus on the computational aspects of blockchain, but on its potential to curb electoral fraud in Nigeria. It also discusses the potential benefits and challenges of implementing blockchain technology in electoral systems in Nigeria, examines the various policy considerations and potential solutions, provides actionable recommendations, and suggests areas where blockchain could be effectively integrated into Nigeria’s current electoral system.
Information Disorders and Civil Unrest
Authors: Petla Vhonani
Published: November 2023

Various scholars in the global north have explored information disorders and have been able to present findings on them and their implications on various sectors; unfortunately, this has not always been the case for the global South. This desktop study explores information disorders in South Africa during the July 2021 unrest in Gauteng and KwaZulu Natal between the 7-19 July. This paper demonstrates that information disorders on social media have been used as a catalyst for unrest; they are used to mobilize both those online and offline. This work shows how politicians and influential individuals used these disorders to facilitate and instigate civil unrest during July 2021. This work argues that people in political office and influential individuals should be aware of the responsibility of being influential and the consequences of their social media posts. The work further argues that despite various ways to counter these information disorders, the digital divide and literacy rate in South Africa make this challenging.
BALANCING TRANSPARENCY AND PRIVACY: PERCEPTIONS OF BODY-WORN CAMERAS IN ANGELES CITY, PAMPANGA
Authors: Rhem Rick N. Corpuz  , Kathya Greene Villafria  , Kyla Alora Faith C. Reyes  , Lorenz Angelo C. Cunanan
Published: November 2023

This research paper investigates public and law enforcement officers perceptions of the implementation of Body-Worn Cameras (BWCs) in Angeles City, Pampanga. Using a descriptive survey methodology and a comparative approach, the study gathered insights from 219 police officers and 384 members of the public. The results indicate that both groups generally support the use of BWCs for various purposes, such as enhancing transparency, accountability, and security, without significantly affecting officer morale. BWCs are seen as tools to improve law enforcement practices and relationships with the community. Furthermore, the study highlighted the potential benefits of BWCs, including increased cooperation and respect from citizens, reduced aggression and resistance to arrest, and fewer complaints against officers. There were strong agreements between the public and law enforcement on the utility of BWCs. However, some differences in perceptions emerged, with the public viewing BWCs as tools for public oversight, while police officers might perceive them as intrusive. This finding emphasizes the need for robust privacy policies and additional research to fully understand the impact of BWCs. Demographic factors, such as age and education, did not significantly influence perceptions of BWCs. Nevertheless, there was a notable disparity in perceptions based on income, with lower-income individuals more likely to support BWCs. In conclusion, the research underscores the widespread acceptance and potential benefits of BWCs in law enforcement while also emphasizing the importance of balanced policies and the necessity for further research to address concerns and discrepancies in perception. The study provides valuable insights into the role of BWCs in promoting transparency and accountability in the criminal justice system.
KEYWORDS: Police and Public Perception, Body-worn Camera, Angeles City
Megaprojekt „Belgrade Waterfront“
Authors: Čamprag Nebojša
Published: November 2023

Dieser Artikel beleuchtet die autoritäre Stadtentwicklung in einem spezifischen Übergangskontext am Beispiel der Umsetzung des urbanen Megaprojekts „Belgrade Waterfront“. Die groß angelegte Sanierung einer Brachfläche in der serbischen Hauptstadt wird als Joint Venture zwischen der Republik Serbien und dem in Abu Dhabi ansässigen Investor Eagle Hills durchgeführt. Der Beitrag analysiert dieses urbane Megaprojekt als Beispiel eines staatlich gesteuerten regulatorischen Eingriffs mit einem Sonderrechtsstatus, der die Interessen privater Investor*innen über die Prinzipien der repräsentativen Demokratie stellt. Dabei setzt das Projekt auf die Produktion vermeintlich spektakulärer Stadtlandschaften, um Planungsgenehmigungen und öffentliche Akzeptanz sicherzustellen, nationale und internationale Beziehungen auf städtischer Ebene zu verräumlichen sowie neue politisch-ökonomische Regime zu naturalisieren.
Das Wohnungsbauprogramm GUS 1990-1996
Authors: Holzer Jakob
Published: November 2023

Zwischen 1990 und 1996 finanzierte die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ein Wohnungsbauprogramm für rückkehrende Soldaten der sowjetischen Streitkräfte in Russland, Belarus und der Ukraine – das Wohnungsbauprogramm GUS. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Organisation des Programms und zeichnet das Leitbild der sozialistischen Stadt nach. Die Analyse mittels eines infrastrukturzentrierten Ansatzes zeigt, dass die 43 Siedlungen des Programms formal der sozialistischen Stadt zuzuordnen sind, inhaltlich jedoch eng mit Militärstützpunkten und militärischer Logik verknüpft sind.
Der Palast und die Souveränität des Premierministers in Äthiopien
Authors: Emmenegger Rony , Regassa Asebe
Published: November 2023

Kurz nach seiner Ernennung zum Premierminister Äthiopiens im April 2018 veranlasste Abiy Ahmed die Renovierung des Kaiserpalastes in der Hauptstadt Addis Abeba. Die Renovierung steht im Kontext einer Reihe von Infrastrukturprojekten im städtischen Raum, die nationale Einheit und staatliche Souveränität repräsentierten. Der Beitrag diskutiert Reinszenierung des in Unity Park umbenannten Palastes als politisches Projekt zur Schaffung einer äthiopischen Staatsgeschichte, einer Staatsmythologie und eines Staatsnationalismus. Spezielles Augenmerk liegt dabei auf dem Bau von Statuen zweier äthiopischer Kaiser: Menelik II und Haile Selassie I sowie ihrer strategischen Bedeutung für Abiy Ahmeds Vorhaben, seinen Herrschaftsanspruch in und über Äthiopien zu legitimieren. Die Statuen ermöglichen es ihm, sich als souveräner äthiopischer Führer zu inszenieren, als König, dessen souveräne Macht sich aus seiner Beziehung zu seinen Vorgängern an der Macht ergibt. Der Beitrag liefert Einblicke in die ideologische Dimension autoritärer Herrschaft und deren Konsolidierung im städtischen Raum.
Autoritärer Urbanismus: zur Normativität eines Forschungsfeldes
Authors: Zupan Daniela
Published: November 2023

Angesichts zunehmender autoritärer, illiberaler und populistischer Strömungen weltweit, nicht zuletzt auch innerhalb etablierter Demokratien, hat die Auseinandersetzung mit Autoritarismus in der interdisziplinären Stadtforschung in den letzten Jahren an Gewicht gewonnen. Diese erneute Popularität nimmt der Beitrag zum Anlass, um sich mit der Aktualität und Gewordenheit des Forschungsfeldes zu autoritärem Urbanismus auseinanderzusetzen. Der Beitrag rekonstruiert, was unter autoritärem Urbanismus verstanden und beforscht wurde und wie sich das im Lauf der Zeit entwickelt hat. Dabei arbeitet er verfestigte Vorannahmen und normative Zuschreibungen in der Beschäftigung mit autoritärem Urbanismus heraus, zeigt, wie diese entstanden sind und die Debatten seither beeinflussen, und diskutiert, wie diese einem besseren Verständnis von autoritärem Urbanismus entgegenstehen.
Signaturen eines autoritären Urbanismus in der Schweiz
Authors: Piñeiro Esteban
Published: November 2023

International wird seit den 1990er-Jahren eine Zunahme an staatlichen Kontrollpraktiken im öffentlichen Raum beobachtet, die sich gegen sozial marginalisierte Personen und Gruppen richten. In der Schweiz erhielt die Polizei mit dem Instrument der Wegweisung weitreichende Befugnisse, um missliebige Personen aus öffentlichen Gebieten auszuschließen. Parallel dazu richteten viele Städte und größere Gemeinden nichtpolizeiliche Ordnungsdienste ein, um Störungen der öffentlichen Ordnung soziokommunikativ anzugehen. Anders als die Polizei operieren diese mit ihrem Soft Policing unterhalb einer hoheitlichen Schwelle, womit die Eingriffsautorität des Staates kaum mehr greifbar wird. Demgegenüber inszeniert sich die Polizei als legitimes Autoritätsverhältnis qua Recht. Mit ihrer repressiven Wegweisung begibt sie sich jedoch in eine legitimatorische Grauzone, die rechtsstaatlich nicht ausreichend eingehegt und abgesichert werden kann. Sowohl die Polizei als auch die Ordnungsdienste agieren mit einem illegitimen Autoritätsanspruch, der Ausprägungen eines gegenwärtigen autoritären Urbanismus erkennen lässt und in rechtsstaatlicher Hinsicht problematisch ist.
Was heißt hier – und dort – Widerstand?
Authors: Bescherer Peter , Reichle Leon Rosa
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag illustriert, wie der lokale Kontext darüber entscheidet, was unter Widerstand gegen autoritären Urbanismus zu verstehen ist. Anhand von Beispielen aus den Städten Gera und Leipzig diskutiert er insbesondere die affektiven Aspekte von Widerstand sowie dessen Verschränkung mit Anpassung, die so weit gehen kann, dass Widerstand gegen autoritären Urbanismus selbst Autoritarismus reproduziert.
Buenos Aires in Zeiten der Cholera und des Gelbfiebers
Authors: Huhle Teresa
Published: November 2023

Zu Beginn der Arbeit an einem mehrjährigen Buchprojekt ist manchmal nicht zu erahnen, welche Aktualität das Thema zum Erscheinungszeitpunkt erlangen wird. Die hier besprochene Monografie von Antonio Carbone erschien im Jahr 2022 und damit noch mitten in der von der Coronapandemie geprägten Gegenwart. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt diskutierten Historiker_innen auch außerhalb fachwissenschaftlicher Kreise schon seit zwei Jahren, ob historische Parallelen oder gar Lehren aus der Geschichte für den Umgang mit der pandemischen Krise angebracht und hilfreich seien. In der hier besprochenen Dissertation sind die Cholera- und Gelbfieberepidemien, die Buenos Aires in den späten 1860er- und frühen 1870er-Jahren heimsuchten, Kristallisationspunkte, an denen sich Debatten um urbane Veränderungen zuspitzten, verdichteten und an Wirkmächtigkeit gewannen.
The Variance of Microbial Numbers Associated with Rhizoplane of Spinacia Oleracea (L.) Untreated and Treated with Different Biological and Chemical Fungicides During Kharif and Rabi Seasons
Authors: - Dr. A.Pramila
Published: November 2023

There are several field problems of crop and vegetable plants effecting yield potential which include pests and diseases. Most of the diseases in plants are caused by microorganisms such as fungi. bacteria and actinomycetes. The microbes are known to colonize diverse habitats and substrates including plantsThe colonisation of different microorganisms on the same leaf offers interesting study related interaction of microorganisms and host plant under constantly changing atmospheric conditions and the host plant. During their life cycle both the host and the pathogen are subjected to several biotic and abiotic factors. The information on microbial ecology of aerial parts and other ecological niches of vegetable crops will help in understanding quality product, production thresholds, pre and post-harvest pathology and bio-deterioration. Such studies are important in understanding pathogenicity and control of plant pathogens. An attempt is made to understand the use of different biologically active fungicides and chemical fungicide on fungi. bacteria and actinomycetes populations in rhizoplane of Spinacia oleracea L. (Spinach) as test material. There was positive effect of Neem cake in controlling fungi and actinomycetes, the bacterial populations were higher during Kharif season while fungi and actinomycetes populations were higher in Rabi season. Neem oil sprays were more effective in Rabi than in the Kharif. There was decrease in bacteria and actinomycetes populations when the plants were treated with Neem oil. Turmeric was effective in reducing the population levels of fungi and bacteria. On an average Bavistin was effective only on bacteria in reducing their population levels.
The Filipino Overseas Performing Artists Onboard International Cruise Ships: A Peek on the Perks, Perplexities and Perils Amidst Performing in the Middle of the Sea
Authors: - Robert Hayden
Published: November 2023

Filipino seafarers have already dominated the shipping industry. Now, international cruise lines are becoming a niche for Filipino performers, such as actors, singers, dancers and the like. This opportunity led Filipino performers to enjoy a lucrative occupation coupled by routine visits at fabulous tourist spots around the world. With this, a great deal of existing researches revealed mostly the exciting, rewarding and attractive career, but less emphasis on the untoward incidents. This directed the paper to determine the status of Filipino performing artists onboard cruise lines specifically on the perks, perplexities and perils they have experienced. Thus, the study delved on the attributes of their demographic and artistic profiles, their intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, and the problems and dangers they encountered. Differences on extrinsic and intrinsic rewards based on artist classification were also determined. Results were utilized as inputs in the enhancement of the Bachelor of Performing Arts (BPeA) program of AIMS.
Thirty (30) overseas performing artists were gathered thru snowball sampling to respond with the questionnaire developed specifically for the study. Employing descriptive-quantitative design, results were treated using frequency count, percentage, chi-square and G-square. Results revealed that majority of the performers were male, mostly single with strong educational backgrounds. Most of the performers landed a job in international cruise lines through audition. There is a hefty amount of repeat attendees to their performances in terms of audience views. In terms of intrinsic rewards, self-fulfillment topped the list while few mentioned travel opportunities and professional development. For extrinsic rewards, majority received fringe benefits whereas some gained bonuses and promotions. Homesickness is still the number one problem that persists for Overseas Filipino Artists. Participants also listed communication as a problem as cruise ships are multinational. With regards to threats and dangers experienced, some claimed to have suffered SARS/MERS while few experienced the threat of cyclone. Lastly, there are significant differences on the intrinsic and extrinsic rewards received by the respondents based on artist classification. With the above results, maritime higher education institutions shall include a program in performing arts, such as BPeA, to augment the increasing needs for performers in international cruise ships. Likewise, designing courses for performing arts programs shall include work-views as this is necessary in the work preparation of future Filipino Overseas Performing Artists.
Beat Policing in Bangladesh: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: - Murshid Al Hasan
Published: November 2023

Beat policing is a community policing strategy designed to make an individual police officer responsible for the community’s policing needs in a defined geographical area or the beat. It is a philosophy and management approach that seeks the community involvement in the policing system. Community policing as one of the most widely adopted police strategy in the last several decades. Due to not getting expected result from community policing program, police professionals, community members, and policy makers are seeking an alternative model of policing that would be better for public safety and security. Because of high population and institutional limitations of police, public security has disrupted alarmingly in recent years. The beat policing is a door-to-door watching and proactive policing system which involves the beat residents with the police to work in partnership and mutual coordination. Beat officers are encouraged to take ‘leadership’ of their area and employ proactive strategies to identify the causes of crime and community problems within their beat. In addition to that information collection, one to one communication and increase surveillance by residents of their own neighborhoods are key strategies of beat policing system. It is a remarkable shift from the traditional model of policing to the beat area based model of policing. The main objective of this paper is to establish a conceptual framework of beat policing from the appropriate theoretical perspective and also the Bangladesh viewpoint.
Use of ICT in Teaching-Learning Activities in Model Community Schools of Vyas Municipality: An Interpretive Study
Authors: - Bimal Sigdel
Published: November 2023

The study is concerned with the difficulties faced by the students and teachers in teaching-learning activities via ICT in government schools in Nepal.
Situation of Elderly Person with TB: A Comparative Study of Countries in the SAARC Region
Authors: - Srinivasan , - Dr. Prabha Lama , - Dr. K. Anbu , - Dr. P. Udhayakumar
Published: November 2023

SAARC has adopted WHO’s Global Stop TB partnership strategy which envision a TB-free world and elimination of TB by 2050. This research study mainly focused on the situation of Elderly Person with TB in the SAARC region. The main moto of the research to assess the SAARC regions situation of elderly persons with TB. This research goes to focused on prevalence of TB burden in SAARC region. Elderly people who are vulnerable it is easily affect with TB. Along with the elderly population’s growth in numbers, there has been an increase in the number of Tuberculosis (TB) cases among elderly people. The research study emphasized on South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation elderly people trend and scenario for the elderly Persons and living condition, Treatment adherence, Treatment Supporter, Government Scheme. Several Studies report contrasting data about poorer tolerance of TB drugs in this population. Adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment is a fundamental issue for the outcome of treatment. Decreased completeness of treatment was shown in older people as well as a higher risk of treatment failure. This study used a qualitative research approach, descriptive analysis, and the study's primary method to analyze multiple research studies, find any discrepancies, and subsequently address this qualitative analysis. This study will contribute positively and provide a critical view of scholars and aging professionals in relation to the phenomenon of trends. The rate of population increase of the elderly in SAARC Countries is more than the overall population growth rate. The resulting ever increasing size of older people are likely to raise demands for several specific social services including medical facilities, financial support, family care and improved public infrastructure.
A review on antiepileptic drugs used during pregnancy
Authors: - Dhivya.M , - P.Deenadhayalan , - D. Sandya , - G. Pooja , - S.M.Prabhu roshan
Published: November 2023

review on antiepileptic drug (AED) use and pregnancy outcomes in woman with epilepsy (WWE) has shown the relative risk for major congenital malformations (MCM) with various AEDs and their dose dependence.
Digital Resources: What academic libraries need to know and how important they are
Authors: - Mrs. Seema R. Yette , - Mrs. Swati P. Adhe
Published: November 2023

New technologies have always piqued the interest of libraries because they can improve service quality and operational efficiency. Public, academic, and special libraries alike are currently eager to embrace new technologies, particularly the usage of e-resources, as they provide the opportunity to lower operating costs and enhance administration of users and collections. Electronic copies of books, journals, and other reading materials that have been digitized so that computers can read them are known as e-resources. These days, a large number of library resources are available electronically and online. Anytime, anywhere, around the clock, everyone can get the information they need.
A Comprehensive Overview of the Challenges and Implications of Digital Learning in Rural India During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Athitha Sunil , - Tawafuddin Azimi
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has created unexpected challenges in India's educational landscape. Despite the New Education Policy 2020's initiatives to promote digital learning and enhance infrastructure, numerous obstacles hinder the widespread adoption of online teaching and learning. The digital divide reflects and exacerbates societal inequalities, creating a modern range where individuals are categorised based on their access to internet services. Research on online learning during the COVID-19 era in India has mainly centred on investigating the practical application of online learning and examining the effects of policies promoting online education. In this context, this study aimed to contribute to the existing knowledge by assessing and implementing online learning, particularly in rural areas where educators face unique challenges. The study comprehensively explored the barriers stemming from the digital divide, striving to promote educational equity and overcome obstacles hindering inclusive education nationwide. The study method involved extensive literature searches and consultations with experts, primarily focusing on analytically evaluating scientific databases and empirical or perspective papers addressing disparities that emerged during lockdowns, affecting students and educators in remote regions.
Gut Microbiome and its affect on Mental well being
Authors: - Yaayin Sharma
Published: November 2023

Recent developments in the field of bacteriology and gastroenterology have highlighted the possible significance of the gut-microbiome of the quality of life through the changes caused in the neurotransmitter profile.
A Case Study of Ayurvedic Therapies for Polycystic Ovarian Disorder
Authors: - Dr. Shruti Sharma
Published: November 2023

Background: Endocrinopathies are involved in the complex heterogeneous illness known as polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). Although the symptoms resemble Vata and Kapha Dosha involvement, Ayurveda does not link the condition to a specific disease or syndrome. By addressing fundamental metabolic abnormalities and restoring ovulation naturally by accelerating follicle growth, Ayurveda cures polycystic ovarian disorder. The course of treatment for a PCOS patient varies on the patient's body type, underlying causes, and manifested symptoms. Case study: A 25-year-old woman who was visiting the Prasuti Tantra evam Streeroga OPD with her 28-year-old husband complained of dysmenorrhea, insufficient menses, delayed menses, acidity, hairfall, and general weakness. Her ovaries seemed polycystic in her ultrasound reports. She had sparse, painful periods every two days for 45 days with minimal clots. No obstetric history existed. For four months, the patient received Kuberaksha vati, Kalaonji powder, Rasapachak kwatha, Granthiraja powder, and Navayas Churna, with monthly follow-ups.The patient's menstrual cycle was progressively reset to normal, or 28 days, after treatment. Her menstrual cycle was getting closer together. Dysmenorrhea and clot concerns saw a significant improvement. Even her USG results showed that her ovaries looked normal following treatment. In conclusion, this instance demonstrates the value of customized treatment options for polycystic ovarian syndrome. Additionally, it highlights the value of Kuberaksha vati, Kalaonji powder, Rasapachak kwatha, Granthiraja powder, and Navayas Churna in lowering subjective as well as objective Polycystic Ovarian Disorder signs and symptoms. For further inferences, more extensive clinic trials should be conducted.
Impact of Gender Inequality on Indian Women
Authors: - Kranthi Kumar Mandali , - Rajasekhar S
Published: November 2023

Gender roles may be described in two ways established gender roles of a culture or gender roles of an individual. In terms of culture, it may be described as a social norm or standard that summarizes the culturally constructed characteristics that define feminine and masculine and may cover such diverse features as physical attributes, appearances, and covert attributes including feelings, attitudes motives, and beliefs. During the time of the ancient Vedic culture, women were given a place in society that was considered to be of the utmost esteem. They were members of the Sabhas and Samitis, and among them were highly educated ladies like as Gargi, Lopamudra, and others. In verses 3.55 and 3.56 of Manusmriti, it is said that "Women must be honored and adorned" and that "where women are revered, the god rejoices; but where they aren't, no sacred rites bears any fruits." Manusmriti shows at it has respect for women by making these statements. Education is a powerful weapon to eradicate gender discrimination from top to bottom. The education of girls has a positive impact on the socio-economic well-being of women and their families and society. Indian Government has introduced different schemes and programs for women, especially equal status.
Minalabac Poetry: A Springboard For Vocabulary Enhancement
Authors: - JOY ANN APOLINAR , - JOY SB GAZA
Published: November 2023

One of the most important aspects of language learning is vocabulary, which serves as a bridge between the other five core skills of reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. Vocabulary mastery is crucial in acquiring the fundamentals language learning. This study aimed to aimed to analyze the selected poetry about Minalabac using Formalism and design a workbook utilizing the analyzed words in the Minalabac Poems. Closed reading analysis was employed for analyzing the vocabulary in the selected poems. The analysis shows that on the 94 words analyzed, forty-eight words are nouns, fourteen verbs, twenty-eight adjectives, and two verbs and two pronouns. On the other hand, the denotative meanings of the words revealed that most of the words indicated things that can be found in the environment including the animals, plants, bodies of water, and some products made by the locals out of the coconuts and other things in nature. Additionally, descriptions on the current issues and situations of the environment were evident. The actions of the people and their way of living were also found out based on their denotative meanings. The connotations exposed that there were figures of speech used. The most used figures of speech are assonance and metaphor where 19 words fall into it respectively. Personification and Alliteration were also evident with 13 words each respectively. There were also words that fell into other figures of speech like two words fell under Oxymoron, five for Onomatopoeia, four for Anaphora, six words for Simile, eight words for Consonance, three for Symbolism, and two Repetition found. On the workbook, a variety of vocabulary exercises were included like crossword puzzles and word search puzzles. The activities have three levels -easy, moderate, and hard. The primary goal of the study is to help students be acquainted with the meanings of the words so that they may use these words on their daily contexts.
The Phenomenon Of Democracy And Development In India
Authors: - Y Satya Kameswari
Published: November 2023

Democracy and Development is a persistent study that lays down the path for the interminable growth of the economy in developing countries. They coexist in unity with diversified circumstances and also have their own identity separate from each other. The roots of democratic rule in India can be seen in the Government of India Act of 1935. It had a design for separation of powers, elections etc. With the attainment of freedom in 1947, the makers of the Indian constitution adopted the democratic form of government for the country. In the early years after independence, predictions were made that the Indian political system would eventually collapse because of the country’s diverse population and low per capita income. India, however, has proven its critics wrong and shown the world that democracy has not only thrived and been sustained but has also deepened. Though India had all the advantages of development, due to various invasions and British rule for a very long period have made India underdeveloped. The leaders of the nation at the time of Independence had a very crucial task of developing India in all facets with the limited resources, growing population, illiteracy, unemployment, poverty, and lack of basic amenities for the population. In India, if we have to understand the journey of democracy and development we need to understand the different dimensions of democracy and development in the Indian context. We can classify them as political dimension, economic dimension, social dimension, institutional dimension, cultural dimension and environmental dimension.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Marketing: A Comparative Study
Authors: - Manisha Dudeja
Published: November 2023

This research study delves into the intricate relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable marketing, aiming to shed light on their distinct roles and implications for businesses and society. The comparative analysis reveals that while sustainable marketing seeks to modify consumer behavior for immediate organizational benefits, CSR represents a strategic, long-term commitment to enhancing a company's reputation and brand awareness. The essential context of sustainability underscores the significance of considering CSR actions within a broader environmental and societal framework. This study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to addressing these challenges, taking into account both short-term outcomes and long-term effects. In sum, both sustainability and CSR beckon businesses and organizations to embrace responsibility for their environmental and societal impacts, underscoring the profound interplay between ethical conduct, economic growth, and societal betterment in the modern corporate landscape.
Enforcing Copyright on Online Streaming Platforms: Challenges Faced by Rights Holders in the Digital Era
Authors: - Mr. Zeeshan Rahman
Published: November 2023

The advent of online streaming platforms has revolutionized the way content is consumed, providing users with instant access to a vast array of digital media. However, this digital era has also brought forth numerous challenges for copyright holders in enforcing their rights. This research paper aims to investigate the challenges faced by rights holders in enforcing copyright on online streaming platforms and explore potential solutions. The literature review reveals that copyright infringement on online streaming platforms is a major issue, with unauthorized streaming and illegal file-sharing posing significant threats to the rights holders. The complexity of jurisdictional boundaries and the anonymity afforded by digital platforms make it challenging to identify and pursue infringers effectively. Existing research highlights the limitations of Digital Rights Management (DRM) technologies in preventing copyright infringement, necessitating a multi-faceted approach to enforcement. To address these challenges, this study will employ a mixed-methods research approach. Qualitative methods, such as interviews with copyright holders, will be conducted to gain insights into the specific challenges faced by rights holders. Additionally, quantitative data analysis will be performed to examine the effectiveness of legal and technological solutions implemented to enforce copyright on online streaming platforms. The research will identify key challenges, including the difficulty of preventing unauthorized streaming, the prevalence of illegal file-sharing, and the implications of jurisdictional complexities. Furthermore, it will explore legal mechanisms, such as international copyright treaties and licensing agreements, as well as the effectiveness and limitations of DRM technologies in preventing infringement. This Paper will also go in-depth about the various initiatives taken up by the industry to face such challenges. Based on the findings, this research paper will provide policy recommendations to address the challenges faced by rights holders. The aim is to propose improvements to legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and industry practices. By addressing these challenges, it is expected that effective enforcement of copyright on online streaming platforms can be achieved, ensuring fair compensation for rights holders and fostering a sustainable ecosystem for digital content creation and distribution.