bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O princ�pio da igualdade e o reconhecimento civil das uni�es homossexuais
Authors: Oliveira Ademir de , Melo Adriana Zawada
Published: September 2021

Considerando a consagra��o do princ�pio da igualdade na Constitui��o da Rep�blica,este trabalho apresenta os seus fundamentos e analisa a situa��o dos casais formados por pessoas do mesmo sexo, aos quais o ordenamento n�o tem assegurado o direito ao casamento, alimentos ou de suceder aos seus companheiros. Fazendo-se um comparativo com a forma como tem sido tratada a quest�o no direito comparado e no direito internacional, pretende-se contribuir para um maior debate em torno da mat�ria de forma isenta de qualquer convic��o preconceituosa.
Cerceamento do direito � prova da defesa e viola��o da garantia da motiva��o
Authors: Grinover Ada Pellegrini
Published: September 2021

Examina-se, no parecer, o direito � prova no processo penal, no quadro das garantias constitucionais, especialmente com vistas � unidade do processo e do julgamento nos casos de conex�o e de contin�ncia (art.70 CPP), � excepcionalidade da separa��o dos processos (art. 80 CPP) e � exig�ncia de simultaneidade dos procedimentos (art. 82 CPP). Conclui-se, no caso concreto, pela viola��o do direito � prova da defesa, em face do indeferimento do pedido de re-unifica��o dos processos desmembrados.
Os Direitos Fundamentais e os Direitos Sociais na Constitui��o brasileira de 1988 numa dimens�o jur�dica
Authors: Almeida Miriam Rodrigues Ribeiro Bicalho de
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho visa apresentar uma vis�o geral da caracteriza��o dos direitos sociais na Constitui��o Brasileira de 1988 numa dimens�o jur�dica, na tem�tica dos direitos fundamentais. E, analisar a moderniza��o desses direitos, bem como as tend�ncias � sua flexibiliza��o.
Estado de Derecho, Democracia y efectivas protecci�n y realizaci�n de los derechos humanos
Authors: Baz�n V�ctor
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo el autor procura enunciar los perfi les b�sicos del Estado de Derecho en la actualidad e identifi car, en l�nea prospectiva, algunos de sus desaf�os centrales. La idea subyacente en el art�culo apunta a argumentar que un genuino Estado de Derecho es una zona de convergencia e

interacci�n no declamada sino real entre el Derecho, la Constituci�n, la democracia y la efectiva protecci�n de los derechos fundamentales.
Contrato de seguro: Estado de Direito e responsabilidade social
Authors: Azevedo Luiz Carlos De
Published: September 2021

O tema da responsabilidade civil e, por sua vez, a atividade securit�ria que dela trate n�o se limitam mais aos interesses individuais ou particulares dos que pretendem se ver ressarcidos em seus eventuais preju�zos, sobrevindo, na elabora��o dos contratos, o problema em sua amplitude, dada a utilidade p�blica e o interesse social que neles h� de transpirar. Inerente, da mesma forma, a intensifi ca��o do princ�pio da boa f�, conforme prevista no atual C�digo Civil,

sempre exigindo a veracidade com que ambas as partes haver�o de se comportar, para que o contrato se complete e conhe�a efic�cia. S�o conceitos claros e percept�veis a qualquer pessoa que se encontre integrada, como segurador ou segurado, �s regras da conviv�ncia social, dirigidas � conserva��o de ordem moral e jur�dica e � preserva��o

do Estado de Direito.
Cosmopolitismo como inst�ncia suplementar ao direito internacional dos direitos humanos
Authors: Almeida Guilherme Assis de
Published: September 2021

O principal objetivo do presente artigo � apresentar uma nova e complementar dimens�o do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Essa nova dimens�o � a dimens�o cosmopolita dos direitos humanos. Entendemos cosmopolitismo como uma das tr�s dimens�es do Estado Moderno: dimens�o interna, internacional e cosmopolita. Nessa dimens�o n�o vige o princ�pio e a l�gica da soberania (o que ocorre nas outras duas) e torna-se poss�vel - com os instrumentos da sociedade da informa��o - viabilizar a��o coletiva interplanet�ria. Para dar fundamento a essa nova tese usamos as seguintes teorias: 1) o poder como agir conjunto de Hannah Arendt; 2) o desenvolvimento como liberdade de Amartya Sem e 3) a intelig�ncia coletiva de Pierre Levy.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI KAWASAN TAPAL KUDA
Authors: Pradipta Himawan
Published: September 2021

Kinerja BPRS, akhir-akhir ini kecenderungan melambat dan rentan mengalami kebangkrutan. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) telah mengeluarkan POJK No. 20/POJK.03/2019 sebagai landasan dalam menilai tingkat kesehatan BPRS dan menjadi sinyal bagi manajemen dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat kesehatan BPRS di Kawasan Tapal Kuda Jawa Timur ditinjau dari aspek kuantitatif yang meliputi permodalan, kualitas aset, rentabilitas dan likuiditas serta membandingkan tingkat kesehatannya. Jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data adalah data time series Tahun 2017-2019. Sumber data diperoleh dari website OJK. Analisis data menggunakan rasio keuangan CAR EAQ, NPF, REO, ROA dan CR Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rerata seluruh BPRS di Kawasan Tapal Kuda untuk nilai CAR sebesar 61,80% dengan peringkat sangat sehat, EAQ sebesar 62,94% dengan peringkat tidak sehat, NPF sebesar 15,37% dengan peringkat kurang sehat, REO sebesar 108,97% dengan peringkat tidak sehat, ROA sebesar (0,01%) dengan peringkat tidak sehat, dan CR sebesar 32,43% dengan peringkat sehat. BPRS yang tersehat adalah PT. BPRS Situbondo dengan peringkat cukup sehat.
Antioxidant and Anti-Atherogenic Properties of Hawthorn Vinegar in Drosophila melanogaster Fed a High-Fat Diet
Authors: Sayin Kubra , Gunes Eda
Published: September 2021

Consumption of vinegar has been associated with protection against hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Hawthorn is a medicinal plant with hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, digestive modulator, antimicrobial, antioxidant, cardiac stimulant, and hypotensive properties. Therefore, Hawthorn vinegar rich in bioactives (epicatechin, triterpene, saponins, oligomeric procyanidins, chlorogenic acid, and flavonoids) may present a greater value as a functional food for the management of lifestyle diseases. Drosophila melanogaster, when placed on a high-fat diet, exhibit decreased life span and increased antioxidant enzymes. In this high-fat diet fly model, the Hawthorn vinegar led to a significant increase in mean life span, antioxidant enzyme activities, and reduction in malonyldialdehyde level. Furthermore, in vitro studies showed inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase, and angiotensin-converting enzyme II activities, the measures of antiglycemic and antihypertensive potentials, respectively.
A note on the stability of a modified Lotka-Volterra model using Hurwitz polynomials
Authors: Sánchez Fabián Toledo , , Alzate Pedro Pablo Cárdenas , Salcedo Carlos Arturo Escudero
Published: September 2021

In the analysis of the dynamics of the solutions of ordinary differential equations we can observe whether or not small variations or perturbations in the initial conditions produce small changes in the future; this intuitive idea of stability was formalized and studied by Lyapunov, who presented methods for the stable analysis of differential equations. For linear or nonlinear systems, we can also analyze the stability using criteria to obtain Hurwitz type polynomials, which provide conditions for the analysis of the dynamics of the system, studying the location of the roots of the associated characteristic polynomial. In this paper we present a stability study of a Lotka-Volterra type model which has been modified considering the carrying capacity or support in the prey and time delay in the predator, this stable analysis is performed using stability criteria to obtain Hurwitz-type polynomials.
On the Diophantine Equation n^x + 13^y = z^2 where n = 2 (mod 39) and n + 1 is not a Square Number
Authors: Viriyapong Nongluk , Viriyapong Chokchai
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the present article is to prove that the Diophantine equation n^x + 13^y = z^2 has exactly one solution (n, x, y, z) = (2, 3, 0, 3) where x, y and z are non-negative integers and n is a positive integer with n ≡ 2 (mod 39) and n + 1 is not a square number. In particular, (3, 0, 3) is a unique solution (x, y, z) in non-negative integers of the Diophantine equation 2^x + 13^y = z^2
Comparison of Gender Prediction Accuracy between Regression Models Derived from Hand, Foot Measurements and Long Bone Measurements in a Sample of Kolhapur Population
Authors: Arun S. Karmalkar  , Vasudha R. Nikam
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Here, we aim to compare the accuracy of the regression formula derived to predict genderusing data on measurements of foot and hand with the formula derived to predict gender using the lengthmeasurements data of the long bones (tibia and ulna).Methods: Patients attending the outpatient services at the Orthopedic Department, and between the agerange 18 to 50 years were recruited (n=1000; 500 males and 500 females). Subjects suffering from any kindof bone deformity were excluded. Vallois method was used to estimate the measurements of hand, foot,tibia, and ulna. Regression formulas were obtained from the hand, foot-long bones measurements; to predictgender, using multiple logistic regression.Results: Differences between male’s and female’s measurements of hand (P<0.001), long bones (P<0.001),and foot (P<0.001) were significant. The accuracy of the model used to predict gender, which was calculatedfrom the dimensions of hand and foot was 81.5%. The accuracy of the model used to predict gender calculatedfrom the long bone measurement was 78.3%.Conclusions: Dimensions of hand and foot are a better predictor (81.5%) of gender vs the length of longbones (tibia and ulna) (78.3%) in the Kolhapur population.
Assessment of Self-care Among Elderly Residents at Nursing Homes in Middle Euphrates Cities in Iraq
Authors: Bashaer Mohsen Ali  , Ali Kareem Al-Juboori
Published: September 2021

Self-care is known to be a health resource in later life because it enables the elderly to improve theirhealth and live at home as long as possible(1). It is therefore essential to resolve the question of self-care inthe elderly(2). The aim of the current study was to assess the level of self-care among elderly residents atnursing homes and to find out the difference between level of self-care with regard to socio-demographicand clinical characteristics. Descriptive study design carried out among 60 elderly persons at nursing homesin middle Euphrates, they are selected by using non probability sampling. The study instrument composed of2 parts. 1st Elderly’s Demographic Characteristics, 2nd self-care scale. The results of study reveal the overallassessment of self-care domains was moderate. In addition, there is a high significant in difference in selfcarelevel of the elderly with regard to their age and their marital status.
The Pattern of Physical Injuries among Victims of Fatal Accidents in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Brinda Patel  , SK Asawa
Published: September 2021

Background: The pattern of injuries is unique to the mode of the accident as well as to the causative agent.The objective of the present study was to describe the pattern of injury among victims of a fatal accident anddraw a medicolegal conclusion from the pattern of injury. Methods: A total of 145 dead bodies brought forautopsy at the two selected post-mortemcentres were included in the present study. The socio-demographicdata like age, sex, religion, occupation as well as the circumstances leading to the death of the individualwere gathered from documents and detailed interview of the friends/relatives/eyewitnesses etc.Among studyparticipants, burns were the single largest category of accidents closely followed by road traffic accidents. Thebrain was the most common internal organ injured and the skull was the most common major bone fracturedamong the victims. One-fourth of all study participants were dead before being brought to hospital and onethirdof all study participants survived for more than 48 hours after the incident. Conclusion: Septicaemicshock and craniocerebral injury were the most common cause of death among study participants.
Demographic Characteristics as Predictors of Medicine and Health Services Access Difficulties and Economic Problems during Covid 19 in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Cati Martiyana  , Leny Latifah  , Yusi Dwi Nurcahyani  , Diah Yunitawati  , Marizka Khairunnisa1
Published: September 2021

Background. The very rapid spread of COVID-19 infection, causing large-scale social restriction in manyparts of the world. A lot of businesses and working places closed. Health services and medicine were in highdemand. Objective. This study aims to determine the demographic characteristics that predict medicineand health services access difficulties and economic problems. Method. This was cross-sectional researchconducted in Java, Indonesia. The research sample was 1,385 individuals aged 15 years and over who livedin Java and had filled out a survey via a google form. Data analysis using multivariate logistic regression.Results. The risk of difficulty accessing medicine and health services and economic difficulties was higherfor males, had income < 3 million per month, and do not have health insurance. Conclusion. Male, hadlow income, and do not have health insurance are at higher risk for having difficulty accessing medicines/health services and experiencing economic difficulties. Meanwhile, respondents under 25 years of age havea higher risk of experiencing difficulties in accessing medicines and health services. The government needsto implement a strategy to reduce health and economic problems due to COVID-19 and pay attention toindividuals under 25 years of age to access health services/medicines.
Qualitative Phytochemical ScreeningandIn VitroAntibacterialActivitiesof Crude Akaziraruguma Leaf Extracts
Authors: Cyuzuzo Callixte  , Heny Arwati  , Dusabimana Jean Damascene
Published: September 2021

The resistance of pathogenic bacteria is a global health dynamic and the time is nowtofind alternativesolutions from plant secondary metabolites.Ageratum conyzoidesL. is a plant known as akazirarugumain Rwandaand used to treat wounds and ulcers. This study aimedto evaluate the phytochemical profileand germicidal efficacy of ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of Ageratum conyzoides L. grown inRwasave wetland.Theleaves were collected and dried under the shed for 10 days, blended into powderby electric blender and macerated with water and 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening wasperformedby followingthe standard procedures and antibacterial activity of the extracts wasexamined by agar welldiffusion method and the inhibition zones were recorded.Phytochemical screening revealed the presence ofdifferent secondary metabolites including alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids and saponins. In this assessment,aqueous and ethanolic extracts exhibited significant inhibitory activity against testedpathogens with inhibition zones that ranging from6±0.9 mm to 20±0.5 mm of diameter. The minimuminhibition concentrations range between 0.47 mg/mL and 15.00 mg/mL.The resultsconfirm that the leavesof akazirarugumacould be the credible source ofantibacterial agents that should be used for therapeuticpurposes and in production of pharmaceuticals.
Analysis of Nurse Personal Factors of Triage Decision-Making in Emergency Installation at University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital
Authors: Ali Rahmanto  , Loeki Enggar Fitri  , Ika Setyo Rini
Published: September 2021

The high frequency of patient visits to the ER will disrupt the service process at the Emergency Department(IGD). One solution is the application of a triage system, which is the process of sorting patients accordingto their level of gravity. The accuracy of triage decisions has a significant impact on patient outcomes sothat in this case nurses in the ER must have knowledge, understanding, and skills about triage. Analyzepersonal factors that influence emergency nurse decision-making. This study aimed to identify personalfactors influencing triage decision-making among emergency nurses. Respondents were 30 male and femalenurses who worked and were active up to now in the IGD Hospital of the University of MuhammadiyahMalang. Data on work experience, education, and training were taken from data on the characteristics ofrespondents. The knowledge questionnaire came from the Emergency nurses association/ENA while theskills questionnaire used the Triage Skill Questionnaire/TSQ. The Spearman correlation test shows that thereis a significant relationship between skills and education with triage decision making (p=0.000; r=0.626 andp=0.039; r=0.378). Meanwhile, the variables of knowledge, work experience, and training do not correlatewith triage decision making (p> 0.05) except that GELS training shows a significant relationship betweenGELS training and triage decision making (p=0.016; r=0.437). The results of linear regression analysis,skills, and education are factors that influence decision-making in conducting triage in the ER (45,4%).Skills and education are the factors that most influence triage decision-making.
Articaine: Opening up a New Vista for Pediatric Dentists
Authors: Ananthu H  , Ashwin P Rao  , Suprabha B S
Published: September 2021

Lidocaine has remained the gold standard local anaesthetic agent to perform dental procedures both in theadult as well as in the pediatric patients. However, the invent of articaine has offered the clinicians with anewer and more potent local anaesthetic agent, which causes minimal side effects. Articaine is 1.5 timesmore potent and 0.6 times less toxic than lidocaine. Also, adequate anaesthesia achieved through infiltrationroute of administration of the drug, almost eliminates the need for the painful and difficult inferior alveolarnerve block in children, thereby minimising the side effects. Thus, achieving adequate anaethesia throughthe administration of a small volume of the drug has opened up a new vista for pediatric dentists in managingpain in children, although manufacturers do not recommend the usage of articaine in children less than 4years of age due to paucity of evidence. So, this review article tries to throw light on the use of articaine inpediatric patients, citing evidence from literature and also tries to portray the recent advances in the researchon articaine use in pediatric patients less than 4 years of age.
Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Indonesia
Authors: Eny Dwimawati  , Fitri Dian Nila Sari  , Evamona Sinuraya  , Purwaningsih
Published: September 2021

It is estimated that there are 15 million people with Hypertension in Indonesia, but only 4% are controlled.The prevalence of hypertension sufferers is relatively high, 7% to 22%. Prevention of Hypertension can bedone by eliminating or minimizing risk factors, one of which causes it, such as reducing salt consumption,if not done, then there is a risk of Hypertension. This study aims to determine the risk factors with thebehaviour of Hypertension in Puskesmas. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method.A sample of 225 respondents who visited/sought treatment at the health centre using Accidental Samplingtechnique. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the factorscausing Hypertension were age, exercise habits, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, nutritional status,sodium intake and stress. To reduce people suffering from Hypertension, the Puskesmas should be able toprovide information to the public about Hypertension and how to prevent it by doing health promotion orcounselling either individually or in groups.
The Impact of Extra-Weighted Exercises in Improving Physical Abilities Towards Accurate Ace Shots in Volleyball Game
Authors: Ethar Hamdi Abdulrahman  , Adnan Fad’us Omar
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to prepare special exercises to develop some of the physical and skill aspects of volleyballplayers, and to pay attention to the use of additional weights and thus stand on one of the main and importantaspects and its money in the role of preparing players in accordance with the requirements of the gameand to identify the effect of these exercises using different resistances in some physical abilities and myskills Serving and crushing volleyball players, and the research sample consisted of (12) players in thespecialized training center for volleyball aged (15-17) years and in a deliberate manner for the academic year(2019-2020), and the researchers concluded that the training curriculum has a positive effect on developingphysical abilities And skill, which indicates the impact of the training curriculum prepared by the researchersin developing these abilities. As the research objectives are achieved, the researchers recommended makinguse of the prepared training curriculum in building similar approaches to develop some physical and skillfulabilities of volleyball players.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Food Consumption Pattern on Health Status among Nursing Students at Dinsha Patel College of Nursing, Nadiad
Authors: Dhara Vyas  , Fiza Sherasiya  , Ami Patel
Published: September 2021

College students are at risk for making poor dietary choices that can cause significant health problems. Adescriptive study was conducted to assess the effect of food consumption pattern on health status amongnursing students at Dinsha Patel College of Nursing, Nadiad. A sample of 101students was selected bysystematic random sampling technique. Five point Likert Scale was used to assess the food consumptionpattern. The data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of present studyreveals 50(49%) students have more than 11 g/dl hemoglobin level, 56(55%) students are underweight,73(72 %) students believes that they are taking balance diet. There is a statistically significant associationwith the perception regarding balanced diet and food consumption pattern and no significant associationwith other socio demographic variables such as age, sex, education, BMI, Hemoglobin level, religion,eating habits, residential status. The result shows 37(36.6%) students had unhealthy, 44(43.5%) studentshad average healthy, 19(18.8%) students had healthy diet pattern The study concluded that there is a need forhealth education programs that promote healthy food consumption pattern for nursing students.
Effect of an Educational Program for Patients Post Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery on the Compliance with Symptoms Management Strategies
Authors: Gehan Karawan Sayed Sallam  , Kamelia Fouad Abdalla  , Sara Fathi Mahmoud
Published: September 2021

Background: Patients undergoing CABG often experience a varied series of discomfort symptoms posthospital dischargeinclude ;shortness of breath, chest pain or angina pain, incisional pain, atrial fibrillationfatigue, leg swelling, sleep quality, loss of appetite, anxiety and depression.Specific educational programregarding symptoms management strategies (SMS) are used to improve patient outcome, therefore patients’compliance with this programis very essential to relief, manage it. Aim: to evaluate the effect of aneducational program for patients post CABS on the compliance with (SMS). Design: a quasi-experimentaldesign. Setting: conducted at outpatient clinics in Cardio Thoracic Academy at Ain Shams Hospital. Subject:a purposive sample of (150) patients post CABG were recruited. Tools: demographic,medical data, CardiacSymptoms Survey (CSS) and compliance scale are used. Results: The subjects were complaint towards(SMS) pre-program (12.7%) changed to (83.3%) post program. As evidence, 53.3% of the subjects who hadsever level of perception of symptoms pre, changed to 5.3% post. Moreover, (62.7%, 59.4% respectively) ofthe subjects who had sever level of frequency, severity of symptoms pre changed to (4 %, 2.7% respectively)post. In addition, (57.3% respectively) of the subjects who had sever level of interference with physicalactivity,enjoyment of life pre, changed to (4%,4% respectively) post.Conclusion: Educational programshowed positive effect on the subjects experienced discomfort symptoms post CABG and their compliancetowards the management strategies.
Total Quality Management (TQM) and Sports (Development, Concepts and Definitions)
Authors: Ghazwan Aziz Mohsen  , Bashar Banwan Hasan  , Haidar Mahmood Allawi
Published: September 2021

Sports entrepreneurship among countries is to achieve a good sporting performance in sportive competitions.At the present time, sports are considered as one of the essential parts in our life, which are sought out bythe governments, due to the main role that sports take at the national and international levels in the political,economic, cultural and social levels.The sports level has been improving over the past several decades, this improving coinciding with thechanges of the sport concept that is generally recognised as system of activities which are based in physicalathleticism or physical dexterity. The concept of the athlete has changed into a wide concept that is becomea unit of feeling, excited, affected and tired.Sports has got the attention of persons who interested in scientific, medical, social, political and economicmatters, which made sports have different specializations such as administration and management.
Profile of Rodenticide Poisoning at Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Ballari District, Karnataka, India: Retrospective Analysis of Cases from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Gururaj Biradar  , Charan Kishor Shetty  , Pavanchand Shetty H  , V Yogiraj
Published: September 2021

Background: Poisoning is the major health problem in developing countries like India. Rodenticides are thesubstances used to kill rats. Rodenticides are one of the commonest substances used for poisoning in Indiaone of the reasons is that it is easily available and cheaper than other pesticides They differ from chemicalcomposition and toxicity profile. Prognosis mainly depends on chemical content of poison.Methods: A retrospective descriptive 6 -year review of data from 597 rodenticide poisoning autopsiesperformed by the Department of Forensic Medicine at Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS),Ballari, Karnataka, India between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020, was carried out. Data wereobtained from judicial requisitions, autopsy reports, toxicology, and histology results. Different variables likethe gender, age-wise distribution of cases, marital status,profession,antemortem laboratory investigationsand manner of death were analysed. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) version 27.0.Results: Out of 597autopsy cases, majority of the cases 492 (82%) were male, 105 (18%) were female.Most common age group was 51 to 60 years 152 (45.23%) cases, followed by 41 to 50 years 140 (26.19%)cases. Most victims were married 469 (79%) and by profession were farmers 292 (48.91%) cases. Majorityof the cases were mostly reported in the night 454 (76.04%).Antemortem laboratory investigations data likeprothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin waselevated in majority of the cases. Manner of death wassuicidalin 497(83%) cases.Conclusions: Rodenticide poisoning is quite common and treatable, most of the time it is suicidal in nature.Public should be educated regarding consequences of poisoning. Family support and proper counselling forhigh-risk groups may decrease these incidences
Autism Spectrum Disorder A Review
Authors: Harshith N  , Kanakavalli K. Kundury
Published: September 2021

Autism Spectrum Disorder issue (ASD) infers a degree of conditions depicted by some level of debilitatedsocial lead, correspondence and language, and an obliged degree of interests and exercises that are bothunprecedented to the individual and did slowly. ASDs start in youth and will when everything is said indone proceed into energy and adulthood. An incredible piece of the time the conditions are clear duringthe hidden 5 years of life. It is assessed that overall one of every 160 youngsters has an ASD. This gaugespeaks to a normal figure, and revealed commonness fluctuates significantly across contemplates. Some verymuch controlled investigations have, notwithstanding, revealed figures that are significantly higher. Thepredominance of ASD in some low-and centre salary nations is so far obscurePeople with ASD a great partof the time present other co-happening conditions, including epilepsy, incapacitation, weight and thoughtmisfortune hyperactivity issue (ADHD). Intervention during early childhood is imperative to advance theideal turn of events and prosperity of individuals with an ASD. Observing of kid advancement as a featureof routine maternal and youngster medicinal services is suggested.
Handwriting Change in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Heba H Rohym  , Ghada Mustafa Al-Galad  , Noha Abdel Rahim Mohamad  , Mohamed Ragab Teleb
Published: September 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer . In the course of cancer progression, there are specificneuromuscular disturbances that directly affect coordination. Handwriting is regarded as a vital constituentwhen it comes to the tracing of neuromuscular coordination. The Study aimed to study handwriting analysisin female cancer breast patients trying to find simple useful, non-invasive way help in early detection anddiagnosis and follow up of those patientsMethods: The study included 160 participants. The study participants were asked to write the same text (twoArabic sentences and her name in Arabic language) and draw lines in another paper, and then all handwritingsamples were scanned and examined.Results: Breast cancer patients age ranged from 30 – 76 years old with a mean ± SD of 50.3 ± 10.5.Patientsaccording to Educational level parameter were 5 groups; Illiteracy eradication program, primary ,middle,secondary, graduation and post gradates were 14 (8.75 %) , 10 (8.75 %) ,16(10 %),(80) 50 %,40 (25 %)respectively .By analysis of handwriting samples: Tremor, wide spaces between words, heavy writing pressure, slop orslant of writing upward slant or down slant and heaviness of Initial and terminal strokes were observed.After re-observation of pervious Handwriting changes and make a relation between these changes andcancer stages and lines of treatment which received, it was noticed that these changes were in samples ofpatient received multiple lines of treatment , in patients with metastasis or has another associated tumor asovarian, bladder cancers or lymphoma .Conclusion: There is no evidence of significant handwriting Changes in breast cancer samples unless patientreceived multiple lines of treatment , in patients with metastasis or has another associated tumor as ovarian,bladder cancers or lymphoma
Immunological and Biological Manifestation of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient in Iraq
Authors: RusulH.Ahmad  , AyaidK.Zgair
Published: September 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the highly incidence autoimmune disease. In present study the immunologicaland clinical biochemical test was checked in patients with RA in Iraq. Here 70 serum specimens wereobtained from patients suffer from RA and 30 serum specimens from healthy control cohorts. Antinuclearantibodies (ANA) level, C-reactive protein level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), activity of alanineaminotransferase (ALT), activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), concentration of blood urea andserum creatininand diseases activity score (DAS)-28 were evaluated in sera of patients and healthy controlcohorts. The results showed that significant elevation in level of ANA, ESR, CRP and DAS-28 in patientsgroup as compared to healthy control group (P<0.05). No significant difference between patients group andhealthy control group in terms of activity of ALT, AST, concentration of blood urea and serum creatinine.The person test (r) was done to evaluate the correlation between ESR, ANA, CRP, ALT, AST, blood urea andserum creatinine. The results showed significant relation between levels of ESR, CRP and ANA and activityof disease in terms of DAS-28. The results showed no significant relation between level of CRP, ALT, AST,blood urea and serum creatinine in patient’s sera and DAS-28. It can be concluded from present study thatthe some laboratory parameters related with activity of RA such as ESR, ANA, CRP and other parametersdo not related with activity of RA such asALT, AST, blood urea and serum creatinine.
Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Burn Wound Infection in Iraqi Patient
Authors: Jenan A. Ghafil  , May. T. flieh
Published: September 2021

Burns are one of the most common and devastating forms of trauma. Patients with serious thermal injuryrequire immediate specialized care in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.In current study, 120samples were collected from 120 patients suffering from contaminated burns. The study was conducted afterobtaining ethical approvals from the ethics committee in the Department of Biology, College of Science,University of Baghdad as well after obtaining the patients ’consent. Samples are collected from patientsafter they have stopped using antibiotics for 48 hours.After the swabs had been cultured on different media,conventional biochemical tests to identify bacterial isolates and antimicrobial sensitivity to the most commonantibiotics were performed by vitek 2 compact .The results showed that the highest percentage of bacterialspecies was Proteus mirabilis (31.1 %). The percentage of isolation of P. aeruginosa was 17.78%. The lowestpercentage of bacterial isolates that isolated from infected wound was found in case of Staphylococcusaureus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacterhaemolyticus, Burkholderiacepacia, Salmonella ser.gallinarum, Sphingomonaspaucimobilis, Comamonas testosterone with 2.2 % for each isolate.
Legal Policy in the Prevention of Narcotics in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Yunus Idy  , Marif  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Published: September 2021

The purpose of law enforcement against criminal acts of narcotics and psychotropic abuse is to improvethe health status and human resources of Indonesia. The new law concerning narcotics has two approachesto parties using narcotics illegally or in other words, abusing narcotics. The first approach is to see thedrug users as victims so that they must be rehabilitated, and the second approach is to look at drug users asperpetrators of criminal acts. Criminal acts related to narcotics crimes can generally be divided into 3 (three)types, namely supplying which is usually done by producers or importers, The act of distributing narcoticsand other illegal drugs carried out by dealers or sellers and then the users or people who abuse the narcotics.Therefore, the efforts to eradicate narcotics abuse must include all those three types of activities or actions.The efforts to eradicate it must start from the upstream part of the supplier.The policy in combating narcoticsabuse is a positive legal policy which is not only merely the implementation of normative juridical laws, butalso requires a factual juridical approach that is comprehensive and integral.
Disorders of Kidney Function in Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Kamilova Umida  , Abdullaeva Charos  , Atakhodjaeva Gulchehra  , Beknazarova Saida  , Masharipova Dilyafruz  , Ikramova Feruza
Published: September 2021

The formation of cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is a naturalmanifestation of a functionally interrelated process at the organ level. Moreover, impaired renal function is acommon and independent factor in the progression of the disease, a high incidence of cardiovascular eventsand death in a population of patients with asymptomatic and / or clinically manifested CHF, which is dueto the pathogenetic features of the formation of cattle in patients with CHF of ischemic genesis. The articleprovides an overview of studies on the pathogenesis of kidney damage in CHF, the role of various markersin the early diagnosis of cattle. A decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and an increase in urinaryalbumin excretion are currently considered as “renal” markers of a poor prognosis within the cardiorenalcontinuum. In this regard, for stratification of patients by stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and,consequently, for assessing the risks of increased overall and cardiovascular mortality in patients with CHF,the accuracy of calculating GFR, as the main indicator reflecting the severity of formed kidney damage, is ofgreat importance. Microalbuminuria is one of the early signs of CKD, the main cause of which is glomerularcapillary endothelial dysfunction that occurs in most patients with CHF. The presence and persistence ofsubclinical renal dysfunction during treatment, even with the achievement of risk factors (RF) control andregression of organ lesions, can adversely affect the patient’s prognosis. Assessment of the functional stateof the kidneys is important for early diagnosis, selection of effective preventive measures and treatment. Thetherapeutic strategy in patients with CHF in combination with CKD should be based on the nephroprotectiveeffects of drugs.
Evaluation of Leachate Quality at Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site: Case Study in Sliwung, Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Khoiron  , Ari Probandari  , Wiwik Setyaningsih  , Heru Subaris Kasjono
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the quality of landfill leachate that has been treated in a wastewatertreatment plant.Mathods: Leachate samples were taken for 12 months (January-December) in 2018. The leachate qualityparameters studied were: BOD5, COD, TSS, total N, and heavy metals (Hg and Cd).Results: The results showed that the BOD5 quality met environmental quality standards in May, June, July,September, October and December, COD exceeded environmental quality standards, TSS met environmentalquality standards in February, March, August, and December, N total met quality standards environment for11 months, only December did not meet environmental quality standards, heavy metals (Cd and Hg) werebelow environmental quality standards.Conclusion: The Sliwunglandfill to conduct an approach study that can reduce the BOD5, COD, and TSSvalues so that they do not exceed the specified quality standards.
Medical Coercive Measures Under the Albanian Legislation and their Application to Criminally Irresponsible Individuals
Authors: Kreshnik Myftari  , Gëzim Myftari  , Sevada Guço
Published: September 2021

Individuals, who are characterized by mental disorders and manifest them in a criminal behavior, cannot besubjects to the same punitive regime provided for other subjects of criminal offenses. Neither penitentiaryinstitutions nor civilian psychiatric hospitals are suitable for these individuals; the former, because theyare conceived only for that category of subjects who culpably violate criminal norms; second, because,since psychiatric hospitals have therapeutic purposes, they are not suitable for controlling the social risk ofirresponsible subjects.Any decision of irresponsibility due to mental state brings a certain consequence, namely the dismissalof the case and the imposition of coercive measure. The defendant, due to his social danger, may undergooutpatient treatment or compulsory treatment in a medical institution.The following manuscript analyzes the importance of medical coercive measures provided by the criminallegislation and at the same time, their importance in the treatment of irresponsible persons, perpetratorsof criminal offenses. It tries to give an overview of the different orientations that characterize the issue inquestion, to underline the conclusions reached by jurisprudence and at the same time to reason not only onthe basis of applicable norms, but also on the basis of perspective and opportunity for reform, seeking todevelop points of reflection and avoid unreasonable discussions.
Financial Obstacles and Disadvantages of E-Learning From The Viewpoint of Dammam Teachers
Authors: Mayada Abu Alhomos  , Nawal.H.Bahtiti  , Tasneem Alayed  , Omniya Miri
Published: September 2021

The efforts of containing the novel virus (COVID-19) have begun to show signs of psychological impact onteachers and students across the globe. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many school districts haveclosed for the remainder of the academic year. These closures are unfortunate because, for many students,schools are their only source of trauma-informed care and supports. When schools reopen, they mustdevelop a comprehensive plan to meet their students’ the potential mental health needs as social distancingand awareness campaigns can be a double-edged sword, if handled inadequately. This paper evaluated thechallenges of teachers in Dammam in e-learning during the period of the new coronavirus (COVID-19)global pandemic.
Penilaian Keterampilan Pemeliharaan Kendaraan Ringan Sistem Injeksi pada Uji Kompetensi Kejuruan di SMK N 1 Tengaran 2021
Authors: Abadi Aris
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui keterampilan siswa membaca dan memahami gambar teknik, 2) mengetahui keterampilan siswa menggunakan dan memelihara alat ukur, 3) mengetahui keterampilan siswa memelihara/servis dan memperbaiki engine management system. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Menggunakan jenis fenomenologi dimana penyelidikan peneliti dilakukan pada suatu program, peristiwa, aktifitas, proses sekelompok individu. Peneliti menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan telaah data hasil uji kompetensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diskriptif menunjukkan bahwa penilaian keterampilan pemeliharaan kendaraan ringan sistem injeksi pada uji kompetensi kejuruan di SMK N 1 Tengaran telah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh industri dan SKKNI. Dimana penilaian keterampilan pembacaan dan pemahaman gambar teknik, pembacaan alat ukur, dan perawatan dan perbaikan Engine Management System sudah dilakuan pada uji kompetensi di SMK N 1 Tengaran dan melalui tata urutan yang tepat. Agar siswa dapat terampil pada seluruh aspek keterampilan pemeliharaan kendaraan ringan sistem injeksi maka perlu terus menerus dilatih. Dengan membiasakan anak berlatih baik dalam pembacaan gambar teknik, pengukuran, dan perbaikan EMS maka diharapkan siswa mampu melaksanakan uji kompetensi tanpa kendala. Penambahan jam praktek bagi siswa yang akan dilaksanakan uji kompetensi juga merupakan pemecahan masalah bagi siswa yang kurang siap secara skill dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Fasilitas Praktik Pada Mata Diklat Produktif Di SMK Negeri 1 Poso Pesisir
Authors: Redy Irawan I Putu
Published: September 2021

Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan fasilitas praktik pada mata diklat produktif di SMKN 1 Poso Pesisir dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga sampel diperoleh sebanyak 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket (kuesioner), data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang indikator persiapan praktik yang diukur melalui beberapa aspek diperoleh data antaralain yaitu, 1). aspek persiapan alat termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik dengan persentase sebesar 34,78%, 2). aspek persiapan bahan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 39,13%, 3). aspek persiapan tempat termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 30,43%. Indikator pelaksanaan praktik yang diukur melalui beberapa aspek diperoleh data antara lain yaitu, 1). aspek peranan guru termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik dengan persentase sebesar 34,78%, 2). aspek pelaksanaan jobsheet termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik dengan persentase sebesar 43,48%, 3). aspek pengaplikasian SOP termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 39,13%, 4). aspek peranan laboran termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik dengan persentase sebesar 26,09%, dan 5). aspek K3 termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 30,43%. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian responden terhadap aspek persiapan alat, aspek pelaksanaan joobsheet, dan aspek peranan laboran masih dalam kategori kurang baik sedangkan untuk aspek lainnya responden memberi penilaian di atas kategori ketiga aspek tersebut.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sistem Bahan Bakar Diesel Inline untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
Authors: Fatchullutfi Anang , Primartadi Aci
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1.)Untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran sistem bahan bakar diesel inline. (2.)Untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran sistem bahan bakar Diesel Inline.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Reseach and Development (R & D) dengan subyek penelitian yang diambil adalah Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Guru SMK dan mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo.Hasil penelitian ini diukur berdasarkan kelayakan media pembelajaran yang di validasi oleh para ahli Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 72.5% dengan kriteria “Cukup valid”, hasil validasi oleh ahli media guru smk diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 83.3% dengan kriteria “valid”, dan hasil validasi oleh mahasiswa diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 82.5% dengan kriteria “valid” artinya media yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dan siap digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Pada Pembelajaran Praktik Teknik Pembentukan Dasar dengan Menggunakan Metode Project Based Learning
Authors: Kartika Putra Eksel Chandra , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan Penilitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan setiap siklus dimulai dari perencanaan (planning), tindakan (Action), pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflection). Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif UM Purworejo dengan jumlah total 36 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sebelum dilakukan perlakukan, pada saat pelakuan dan setelah dilakukan perlakuan. Pada pra-siklus dilakukan terhadap data hasil study pendahuluan yang akan digunakan untuk menentukan fokus penelitian. Dari data hasil penelitian selama proses pembelajaran diolah dan dianalisis secara deskripsi kualitatif.Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian penerapan model Project Based Learning pada pembelajaran praktik Teknik Pembentukan Dasar dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa semester II Progam Studi Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut; a). Penilaian prestasi mahasiswa dilihat dari tingkat hasil kerja siswa sebelum tindakan pada nilai rata-rata 65,8 dengan prosentase tingkat kelulusan sebesar =13,89%, b). Di siklus I pada nilai rata-rata 73,8 dengan prosentase tingkat kelulusan sebesar =72,22% dan c). Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 82,0 dengan prosentase tingkat kelulusan sebesar =100%. Setelah menganalisis hasil tindakan setiap siklus dapat diketahui bahwa hasil data setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan, terutama pada siklus II, yang menjelaskan peningkatan yang signifikan pada prosentase sebesar 100% dari seluruh siswa dengan jumlah 36 mahasiswa, sehingga penerapan model pembelajaran ini dalam katagori berhasil