bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВНУТРИБОЛЬНИЧНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ В ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИХ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯХ
Authors: Метаева А.С. , Хачукаева Х.А. , Дохтукаева А.М.
Published: December 2022

Значительные достижения современной медицины в направлении диагностики и лечения инфекционных заболеваний человека привели к повышению уровня выживания пациентов, но в то же время создали определенные проблемы, связанные с появлением и увеличением числа случаев внутрибольничных инфекций [8]. Проблема внутрибольничных, или нозокомиальных, или госпитальных, инфекций в последние десятилетия стала одной из наиболее актуальных в системе санитарно-гигиенического и противоэпидемического обеспечения лечебно-профилактических заведений во всех странах мира [7]. В данной статье приводятся данные о результатах выявления микроорганизмов, вызывающих внутрибольничные инфекции в терапевтических отделениях больниц Чеченской Республики.
СПИРОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ У СТУДЕНТОВ И СТУДЕНТОК ПОСЛЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Абумуслимов С.С.
Published: December 2022

В работе исследованы спирометрические показатели внешнего дыхания у студентов и студенток в ответ на двигательную нагрузку. Для изучения параметров внешнего дыхания использованы современные спирографы с программным обеспечением. У студентов и студенток изучали статические параметры внешнего дыхания в состоянии покоя и после выполнения двигательных функциональных проб: степ-теста и пробы Мартине. Было установлено, что после выполнения двигательных проб отмечается рост некоторых показателей внешнего дыхания. В то же время отдельные показатели демонстрировали снижение. У испытуемых отмечен рост ЖЕЛ более чем на 200 мл, что указывает на снижение функциональных резервов у обучающейся молодежи. Показатели внешнего дыхания были выше у студентов. Кратковременная физическая нагрузка вызывает изменение статических показателей внешнего дыхания. Двигательные пробы могут быть рекомендованы в качестве профилактического мероприятия для обучающихся в вузе с целью усиления функций внешнего дыхания.
СЕМЕЙСТВО ОМЕЛОВЫЕ (VISCACEAE) И ПОДОРОЖНИКОВЫЕ (PLANTAGINACEAE) ВО ФЛОРЕ ГОРОДА ГРОЗНОГО
Authors: Мезиева С.К. , Умаева А.М.
Published: December 2022

Статья содержит анализ семейств Омеловые и Подорожниковые, распространенных в городе Грозном. Приведено краткое описание данных семейств, проведен систематический анализ, анализ биоморфы и определено ресурсное значение каждого вида, произрастающего в Грозном.
DIAGNOSTIC TERRITORIAL DE LA GOUVERNANCE LOCALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU DANS LA COMMUNE DE TCHAOUROU
Authors: YETONGNON Judith Eric Georges  , KOUMASSI Dègla Hervé  , GBENOU Victorin Vidjannagni
Published: December 2022

L’eau fait partir des ressources irremplaçables de ce monde. La gouvernance des ressources en eau est un domaine complexe à maîtriser en raison de la multiplication des usages. L’objectif de la présente recherche est de faire le diagnostic de la gouvernance locale des ressources en eau dans la Commune de Tchaourou.
L’approche méthodologique utilisée a consisté en la collecte des données, le traitement et l’analyse des résultats. Au total, 65 personnes ont été enquêtées par la méthode de choix raisonné. Cela s’ajoute 16 personnes ressources identifiées parmi les responsables et acteurs de gouvernance des ressources en eau. Ces données ont été collectées avec les questionnaires et les guides d’entretien. Les données collectées ont été traitées avec les méthodes de statistiques descriptives.
De l’analyse des données, il ressort qu’il y a une inégale répartition des points d'eau sur le dans la Commune: au total, 278 forages, 43 puits modernes, 5 adductions d’eau villageoises et 1 branchement de la SONEB (578 abonnés). Divers modes de gestion sont adoptés en fonction des types d’ouvrage installés. En termes de force favorables à la gouvernance locale, figure les conditions naturels favorables à la disponibilité des ressources en eau ; l’existence des textes et loi qui régissent la gestion du secteur de l’eau. L'existence d’ONG assurant l'intermédiation sociale (PASGOL, SIA N'SON et SOCIAL WATCH), la mise en œuvre progressive de la professionnalisation de la gestion des ouvrages d'eau potable par la commune et l'existence d'un Budget Programme par Objectif dans le secteur de l'eau constituent un atout pour la commune. Les faiblesses liées à la gouvernance sont à la mauvaise gestion des ouvrages hydrauliques; au coût élevé d’accès à l’eau; à la non-effectivité de la maîtrise d’ouvrage communale en matière d'eau; au déficit de communication et de mobilisation des populations autour des projets de développement. Les avantages liés à la disponibilité en eau dans la Commune de Tchaourou et ceux liés à la gestion de l’eau sont autant d’opportunités de gestion des ouvrages hydrauliques mais les inconvénients de la mauvaise gestion et de la répartition des ouvrages dans la Commune de Tchaourou ainsi que la non implication des populations à la base sont autant de menaces de la gouvernance locale des ressources en eau.
Mots clés : Diagnostic, territorial ; gouvernance, locale ; Commune, Tchaourou
LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES NA TRANSIÇÃO DO ENSINO PRESENCIAL PARA O REMOTO E DO REMOTO PARA O PRESENCIAL
Authors: Ribeiro Leite Belchior , Silva Rosa Amélia Pereira da
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa sobre a qual versa este trabalho tem a finalidade de identificar os principais limites e as principais possibilidades nas transições de ensino, do presencial ao remoto e da metodologia do ensino híbrido, a partir da voz dos professores. Visa discorrer sobre a rotina do professor nas transições de ensino, caracterizar o ensino remoto e o uso da metodologia híbrida para o ensino na atualidade. Para tal, o estudo configura-se como uma pesquisa de campo quali-quantitativa. Além da revisão de literatura acerca da temática, foi aplicado um questionário, enviado aos professores e gestores por meio do Google Forms, o qual teve os dados analisados de forma crítica. As principais conclusões assinalam as quebras de rotina, em virtude da pandemia de COVID-19, e para a importância da formação continuada dos profissionais da educação em relação às mudanças ocorridas, bem como da formação para o melhor aproveitamento dos recursos tecnológicos, de forma a aplicar a avaliação formativa no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Aponta também para a necessidade de um olhar para as matrizes curriculares dos cursos de formação inicial que contemplem o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação e a necessidade de um maior investimento por parte do poder público para os alunos realizarem os seus estudos.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA COVID-19 ENFRENTADAS PELOS ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM GEOGRAFIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA, CAMPUS V
Authors: Oliveira Lima Anderson
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as consequências do ensino remoto para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus V, que passaram a acompanhar as aulas em diferentes ambientes não formais. A metodologia de trabalho se sustentou em revisões bibliográfica e documental e em um relato de experiência. Do ponto de vista teórico foram interpretados autores como Gaspar (2002), Freire (1987), Gadotti (2005), Gohn (2006) e Bruno (2014), enquanto do ponto de vista documental foram realizadas análises da Constituição Federal de 1988, da Lei 9.394/1996, do Censo Escolar de 2021, entre outros. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, observou-se que as principais políticas públicas desenvolvidas e implementadas pela UNEB para integrar alunos sem acesso à internet e sem equipamentos de comunicação e informação para o ensino remoto foram os Auxílios de Suporte Emergencial à Inclusão Digital e o de Conectividade por Internet. Mas a realização da parte prática dos componentes de estágio ficou comprometida e houve dificuldade por parte da comunidade estudantil em compreender as aulas remotas como possibilidade real de construção do conhecimento. Portanto, concluiu-se que é essencial que os profissionais da educação saibam se comunicar e atuar nas aulas remotas de modo que possam desenvolver empatia pelos alunos, compreendendo a lacuna produzida no processo de ensino-aprendizagem que levará tempo para ser superada.
CRÍTICA GENÉTICA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Bortolin Rogério
Published: December 2022

A Crítica Genética é um vasto campo de análises que busca desvelar não somente a gênese, mas também o processo de construção do texto. Atualmente ela está em constante expansão, debruçando-se sobre as mais variadas esferas discursivas, como a jurídica, artística, jornalística, publicitária, entre tantas outras. Em ambiente escolar, a Crítica Genética pode contribuir para a compreensão das produções escritas como um processo, demandando, dessa forma, algumas etapas (desde o provisionamento às inúmeras reescritas) até se chegar à versão tida como final; o entendimento da coautoria do professor nesse texto e o alçar do status dos rascunhos escolares para documentos de processo que revelam um trabalho de cunho colaborativo em uma relação dialógica entre aluno e professor. Pautado nos dizeres de Salles (2006, 2008), Panichi e Contani (2003) e Calil (2008), este estudo tem por objetivo verificar como as lentes da Crítica Genética, aliadas aos postulados de Bakhtin (2002) sobre a polifonia, e Ruiz (2013) sobre as correções textuais-interativas podem contribuir em ambiente escolar, especificamente, nas aulas de Produção de Texto, revelando as atitudes dos estudantes frente aos apontamentos, “correções”, sugestões, questionamentos e interferências (não somente de ordem textual e linguística, mas também discursivas) do docente em seu escrito, bem como para a compreensão dessa produção realizada de maneira colaborativa, em solidariedade, evidenciando a coautoria do professor nas produções dos alunos, uma vez que ao interferir nesse texto para que ele alcance o seu objetivo sociocomunicativo de maneira eficiente, o professor deixa de ser apenas um leitor-revisor, passando a ter um papel de responsabilidade e coautoria.
AVALIAÇÃO EM LARGA ESCALA NO BRASIL E A AVALIAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Elizabeth M. de , Silva Cláudio Nei Nascimento da
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar, a partir da literatura, experiências educacionais representativas do processo de avaliação em larga escala no Brasil e apontar para a necessidade de se delinear diretrizes para a avaliação da educação profissional de nível médio numa perspectiva sistêmica e comprometida com seus ideais históricos e filosóficos. Recorrendo a uma revisão de literatura, o trabalho descreve as três gerações de avaliação em larga escala na educação básica brasileira, expõe e reflete sobre a natureza das avaliações empreendidas em cada momento e reforça a necessidade de uma avaliação sistêmica da educação profissional e tecnológica comprometida com a inclusão educacional, a centralidade do trabalho, o respeito aos arranjos produtivos locais, a verticalização do ensino e a formação integral, entre outros. Conclui apontando para a centralidade da avaliação no planejamento e na formulação das políticas educacionais como um todo e, em especial, na educação profissional.
PEMODELAN PRODUKSI ENERGI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA 1000 WP DENGAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Fahrizal Arif , Rusirawan Dani , Lidyawati Lita
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Dalam penelitian ini, akan diuraikan pemodelan karakteristik produksi energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) 1000 Watt peak (Wp) dalam periode Juni 2020-Desember 2021, dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritma machine learning, yaitu Naive Bayes.  Fitur yang digunakan dalam pemodelan adalah radiasi matahari, temperatur & pancaran sinar, yang dibagi menjadi lima label kelas yaitu Very low, Low, Medium, High, dan Very High. Perbandingan data latih dan uji dibagi menjadi 3 skenario, yaitu 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 75%:25%. Hasil pemodelan memperlihatkan bahwa skenario perbandingan 75%:25% memiliki nilai mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE) dan mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) terkecil (dibanding skenario lain), masing-masing sebesar 0,14; 0,38; dan 6,52, yang artinya skenario ini memiliki akurasi relative lebih tinggi (dibanding skenario lain), jika dibandingkan terhadap karakteristik produksi energi referensi.

Abstract

In this research, the modeling of energy production characteristics of 1000 Watt peak of the Solar Power Plant (SPP) will be elaborated for the period of June 2020-December 2021, using one of the machine learning algorithms, i.e., Naïve Bayes. The features used are solar radiation, temperature & light beam. Each of feature is divided into five class labels, namely Very low, Low, Medium, High, and Very High. The comparison of training and test data is divided into 3 scenarios i.e., 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 75%: 25%. Based on modeling, it is found that a 75%;25% scenario shows the smallest of MAE, RMSE, and MAPE, i.e., 0.14, 0.38, and 6.52, respectively. It means that this scenario has the highest accuracy in this modeling (if compared to the actual's energy production characteristics).
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal pada Maninjau Futsal
Authors: Prasetyo Dwiky Ramadhoni , Nawawi Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Maninjau Futsal adalah salah satu tempat untuk jasa penyewaan lapangan futsal. Akan tetapi dalam pengelolaan data transaksional seperti data penyewaan dan pembuatan laporan masih melakukan proses konvensional yaitu pencatatan dengan tulisan tangan dan penyimpanan dalam buku besar sehingga menjadi masalah saat dibutuhkan akses yang cepat dalam pencarian data maupun pembuatan laporan. Oleh sebab itu peneliti merasa perlu membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan data transaksi dan pengolahan laporan. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses transaksi, akses data dan pembuatan laporan di Maninjau Futsal. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Prototype, sedangkan untuk pemodelan sistem menggunakan Unifield Modelling Language (UML). Dengan menggunakan metode pengujian Blackbox dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa seluruh fungsi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sistem siap diimplementasikan.

Abstract

Maninjau Futsal is a business place operated in futsal field booking services. However, in managing transactional data, such as booking data and reporting still process the conventional framework, such as recording by handwritten and storaging in ledgers, so that becomes a problem when fast access is needed in transaction data and transaction report. Therefore we need a system that can improve efficiency in managing transaction data and transaction report. This research is expected to simplify and accelerate the transaction process, data access and reporting at Maninjau Futsal. The system development method in this study is Prototype, while for system modeling uses the Unifield Modeling Language (UML. The programming language uses Java. By using the Blackbox testing method, it can be concluded that all functions can run properly and the system is ready to be implemented.
Recepción y demanda de los modelos arquitectónicos renacentistas en córdoba, españa, durante la primera mitad del siglo XVI
Authors: LUQUE CARRILLO JUAN
Published: December 2022

A lo largo del siglo XVI la ciudad de Córdoba, en España, se convirtió en la urbe más poblada y próspera de la comarca andaluza, a excepción de la metrópoli sevillana. Las razones del enriquecimiento cordobés se debieron a su privilegiada ubicación geográfica, entre una campiña feraz, que vivió un momento de gran expansión agrícola, y una sierra que se especializó en la ganadería de la lana e industria artesanal de tejidos. Esta feliz circunstancia favoreció, a partir de 1520, la recepción y asimilación de las ideas estéticas del Renacimiento, aún sin constituir un lenguaje específico elaborado desde la propia experiencia del arte español, sino importado súbitamente de la cultura humanista aparecida en Italia en el siglo anterior. En el presente trabajo abordaremos el estudio de sus principales manifestaciones arquitectónicas y su demanda entre las principales élites y mecenas de la sociedad cordobesa quinientista.
POSTURE CORRECTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS USING MANUAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Cîtea Mihai-Alexandru , Cordun Mariana
Published: December 2022

A high prevalence of postural deviations is confirmed by the literature and considering the risk factors that can manifest in adolescents, an efficient method of intervention, that can be used on every type of patient, is important to be available to the therapist, taking into account the lack of a pro-active behaviour dominant in today society.
The purpose of this study is to check if the therapeutic intervention carried out through manual techniques can improve the body alignment at the level of the spine.
The subjects of this study were 20 14 to 16 years old high school students, from which 8 females and 12 males.
Materials and method: The participants were evaluate using the KINEOD posturograph that utilizes infrared acquisition technology to provide a complete 3D postural analysis. An intervention program based on osteopathic manual technics, made by 10 sessions, was applied over a course of 3 months, and then the participants were reevaluated. The data received from the software of the KINEOD posturograph was analyzed and interpreted statistically, and the results were presented as tables and graphs.
Conclusions: Results indicate that the intervention program used generated a numerical positive outcome in all four parameters evaluated, and in 2 of them the difference is statistically significative (“Shoulder imbalance” – P=0.007, “C7 deviation - Barré Vertical” – P= 0.049). From this we can conclude that manual technics can be used successfully in correction of the posture at spinal level.
HEART RATE INDICATORS WITHIN TRAINING EXERCISES OF UKRAINIAN AND CHINESE BADMINTON PLAYERS AGED 10-12 YEARS
Authors: Yua Lyuwei , Pityn Maryan , Karatnyk Ivan , Hnatchuk Yaroslav
Published: December 2022

We have found the contradiction between the current requirements of competitive activities and insufficient justification of the methodological provisions of various aspects of the training of qualified badminton players, which led to the urgent scientific and practical task. An important aspect of this is the comparison of exercise load data (in terms of heart rate) between Ukrainian and Chinese badminton players in the same age group. Aim: to compare the heart rate of Ukrainian and Chinese badminton players aged 10-12 years within the training exercises. Material & Methods. We have used theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific and methodological data, pedagogical observations of heart rate during training exercises of badminton players aged 10-12 years (the first zone provided for indicators within 124 bpm, the 2 – 125-145 bpm, the 3 – 146-166 bpm, the 4 – 167-187 bpm, and the 5 – more than 188 bpm), methods of mathematical statistics. During 2019, training exercises with the participation of 102 Ukrainian and 112 Chinese badminton players aged 10-12 were analysed. Results. Chinese athletes perform more intense loads, which are characterised by increased heart rate indicators and reflected in the share of those being in the fifth heart rate zone. At the same time, Ukrainian badminton players achieve a significantly higher (p≤0.01) average heart rate level by compensating for the use of marginal and near-marginal intensity in exercises, by increasing the amount of exercise performed in the third and partially second heart rate zones. Significant predominance (p≤0.01) of Chinese badminton players was found in the total duration of training sessions (20.03%), absolute and relative values of being in the first (59.04−87.12%) and the fifth (230−297%) heart rate zones, the number of moving to the fifth heart rate zone (173.02%). Ukrainian badminton players significantly (p≤0.05) outperform their Chinese peers in the average heart rate indicator of the athlete in training (2.72%), the absolute values of being in the second heart rate zone (16.91%), absolute and relative values of being in the third heart rate zone (16.95-31.11%). Conclusions. During the preparation of Chinese athletes, more attention is paid to the systematic and gradual increase in physical load (in terms of volume and intensity) compared to the Ukrainian peers. Based on the identified structure, we assume that moving from one level of physical load to another one takes place according to the alternation of loads of different intensity and volume.
Theoretical approaches to the selection of anti-crisis potential indicators of a construction enterprise
Authors: SKUPSKYI Ruslan , VAKHOVYCH Inna , MOLODID Оlena , ANTROPOV Yuriy
Published: December 2022

The economic essence of the category "anti-crisis potential of a construction company" is revealed, its constituent el-ements are highlighted and their characteristics are given. The peculiarities of using the anti-crisis potential to overcome the crisis, restore financial stability and solvency of the enterprise are studied. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article are the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists who have studied the issues of crisis management and crisis potential. The main theoretical provisions related to solving the problem of formation and use of anti-crisis potential of con-struction companies, allow to increase economic stability and, as a consequence, the competitiveness of construction compa-nies in conditions of increased instability of the environment. The necessity of early diagnosis of crisis phenomena of con-struction enterprises, reliability of forecasting the loss of financial stability and the lack of sufficient information base create a problematic situation and the need for its scientific and practical solution. It is determined that the main components that need to be analysed are intellectual, material, investment and financial, labour and organizational resources and infrastruc-ture in order to form and implement the anti-crisis potential of the construction company. Approaches to assessing and man-aging the financial stability of the enterprise are aimed at developing new and adapting existing models, methods, tech-niques that can not only provide sufficient information about the current state of a small construction company, but also assess the base and opportunities for further development of this enterprise. The article analyses the different authors’ ap-proaches to indicators of crisis development of construction companies. Based on the analysis of generalizations and prelim-inary selection of factors is carried out that can signal the onset of crisis phenomena. The selected indicators will be used for further mathematical processing and selection of those that can best signal the loss of small business economic stability.
Keywords: anti-crisis potential, anti-crisis management, financial stability, insolvency, indicators for bankruptcy forecasting, small construction companies, crisis forecasting.
The role of organizational culture in the implementation of the strategic change management mechanism at the enterprise
Authors: LEBID Olesia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The study presents the identification of the place of organizational culture in the paradigm of modern management, which solves the practical problem of optimizing the mechanism of strategic change management at the enter-prise.
The purpose of the article is to solve the practical problem of optimizing the mechanism of strategic change manage-ment at the enterprise in the paradigm of modern management.
Results. The place of organizational culture in the mechanism of change management as a component of indirect fac-tors of influence of a strategic direction is defined. The essence of organizational culture is revealed through such compo-nents as a set of techniques and rules for solving problems of external adaptation and internal integration of employees, a set of the most important assumptions, a complex set of assumptions, a set of provisions, a set of basic beliefs, complex composi-tion of different assumptions and preconditions. The system-forming elements of organizational culture are considered: behavioral components, moral and ethical components, cognitive components, material components. Global and local goals of organizational culture formation, as well as tools for their implementation are identified. The relevance of adjusting the mission of the enterprise in accordance with the principles of social responsibility, which includes elements of external and internal corporate strategy.
Conclusions. The peculiarities of the implementation of the organizational culture paradigm in the business envi-ronment of Ukraine are revealed, taking into account such characteristics as: legal nihilism, which led to the deformation of legal consciousness; attitude to the costs associated with the formation and maintenance of elements of organizational culture as unproductive; low level of awareness of the business role in social processes; uneven consideration of stakeholders inter-ests, lack of management skills in organizational culture in small and medium enterprises managers.
Key words: organizational culture, strategic management, management mechanism, social responsibility of business.
Tools for functional training of management staff in the management of the organization
Authors: BAIRACHNA Oksana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Staff plays an important role in the success of any business. The personnel component requires due at-tention in the system of its management, in particular in the implementation of measures to improve the professional level, development, self-improvement of staff. Proper motivation of highly qualified employees is the key to increasing the compet-itiveness of the enterprise.
The purpose of research is to develop tools for functional training of management staff in the management of the or-ganization.
Results. The current situation on the labor market is described. The types of personal development of the personnel of enterprises (organizations) are given. The essence and role of modern methods of staff training (case studies, trainings, be-havioral modeling method, storytelling, action training, basket method, tracking, coaching, master class) are substantiated. The necessary conditions for the introduction of staff training methods in the functional training process of personnel man-agement are described. The decomposition of potential capabilities of the management staff of the enterprise (organization) is offered. The essence of professional competence is determined. The basic components of the personnel development technolo-gy are highlighted. The world experience of ensuring the effective operation of the enterprise in terms of working with staff is studied. The list of problems is summarized in the system of training, retraining and advanced training. The expediency of introduction of personnel management strategy and strategy of continuous personnel training is substantiated in the practice of enterprises. The concept of "staff development" is defined from the standpoint of the process approach and its components are identified. The role of the service responsible for personnel development management at the enterprise is described.
Conclusions. The necessity to manage personnel development is proved from the standpoint of the needs of the en-terprise and the employee. It is substantiated that the acceleration of the production modernization pace requires constant updating of skills, knowledge and qualifications of staff in order to ensure its development and successful operation of the enterprise.
Key words: personnel, tools, functional training, management, methods of personnel training, enterprise, organiza-tion.
Methodical approach to determining the development level of international trade and economic relations in the agricultural sector
Authors: KHVOSTIKOV Andrii
Published: December 2022

Introduction. To ensure the effectiveness of the country's foreign economic policy, it is necessary to form an effective system of international trade and economic relations (ITER). The priority of the development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine necessitates the determination of the peculiarities of these relations in this area. To create the appropriate manage-ment tools, it is necessary to develop the methodological approach to determine the development level of this area.
The purpose of the study is to determine the content and sequence of implementation of the methodological approach to determine the development level of international economic relations in the agricultural sector.
Results. The paper presents a sequence of the developed methodical approach, which includes 5 stages, where each is characterized by the use of many methods and obtaining the corresponding results. At the first stage, which involves the analysis of existing approaches, it is proposed to use traditional methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and systematization. At the second stage of substantiation of the set of indicators of the analysis it is offered to use methods of comparison and generalization. In the third stage, which includes checking the sample for the normal distribution law, it’s proposed to use the graphical method. The fourth stage involves the calculation of the integrated indicator of the develop-ment of ITER by forms, which is implemented using taxonomic analysis. The fifth stage involves the substantiation of the patterns of development of ITER in the agricultural sector, which is implemented using an analytical method. The generali-zation of methods of multidimensional statistical analysis for the study of international trade and economic relations has been done with the definition of their advantages and disadvantages. The indicators to be used for evaluation are considered. The classification of indicators into stimulants, destimulants and nominators is considered.
Key words: agricultural sector, international trade and economic relations, taxonomic analysis, stimulators, des-timulants, methodical approach.
Investigating the Impact of Formative Feedback on Writing Skills of English Language Learners at Undergraduate Level in South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Rashid  , Yasir Khan  , Unaiza Khudai
Published: December 2022

In Pakistan English language is taught from primary to the level of graduation as compulsory subject. A lot of efforts have been made by government to improve teaching of English as foreign language in Pakistan in order to achieve the proficiency, but unfortunately, it has been reported that the competency level of the students is not up to the mark. Such a deteriorating situation of competency majorly has been observed in writing skill of the students. Formative feedback is considered as the powerful tool which enhances the performance of the students in the process of learning and production skills i.e. writing and speaking. The present study is aimed to trace out the impact of formative feedback on the writing skill of English language learners at undergraduate level in South Punjab, Pakistan. The data for the present study has been collected through mixed method approach. Pre- Test, Post-Test, Open ended questionnaire and follow up interviews were used as tools of data collection. There were two randomly selected groups of BS English students, semester 7th studying at Bahadur Sub Campus Layyah, Bahauddin Zakaria University Multan, Pakistan. There were 25 students in each group i.e. controlled and experimental. The writing skills of the experimental group were administered through formative feedback for four months. The analyzed data reveals that formative feedback has significant impact on improving writing skills and confidence level of the students. It is suggested that teachers should adopt formative feedback in their classrooms to make their teaching more effective, productive, creative and interactive.
Phytoremediation: A Novel Review on the Efficacy of Aquatic Plants in the Wastewater Treatment
Authors: - Meenakshi Gaur , - Varsha Khetrapal
Published: December 2022

Wastewater causes significant environmental harm. Researchers have created a variety of approaches to address this issue. In this study, phytoremediation technology was used to remove pollutants from wastewater so that it could be used for other purposes. This technology is one of the most promising because it is inexpensive, ecologically benign, and effective at removing pollutants. Using a methodical mapping approach, the aquatic plant is treated for domestic, commercial, and municipal wastewater as part of the phytoremediation process. Additionally, a comparative descriptive approach was used for the studied variables in the exclusions where it has been found that Eichhornia Crassipes is an aquatic weed that detached NO2- and NO3- up to 93% of industrial wastewater, High CNP-content wastewater was treated using canna lilies. The removal of BOD3 (biological oxygen demand) and COD (chemical oxygen demand) ranged from 69.8 to 96.4% and 63.6 to 99.1%, respectively. In 21 days, Azolla filiculoides eliminated from municipal wastewater BOD (63%), PO43 (84%), SO42- (83%), Cl (76%), NO3- (76%), COD (79%), and EC (49%).
Analysis of Working Posture in Mathadi Workers using the Computerized Ovako Working Posture Analysing System (OWAS)
Authors: - Sanika Khot , - Surabhi Naik , - Shweta Phadke , - Pranoti Tilak
Published: December 2022

Background: Navi Mumbai holds a large-scale market in Vashi that is the APMC market. Hence, several mathadi workers work there on regular basis.

Purpose: The analysis was done to identify the working posture of the mathadi workers and whether they require any changes or not

Method: Sixty mathadi workers who had spent at least one year on the job participated in this survey. They were recruited by non-probability sample of convenience from APMC market situated in Navi mumbai.
Gomayapriya: A Priceless and Multirole Cow Excretion
Authors: - Alok Agarwal , - Sandhya Vaid
Published: December 2022

Bovine animal cow is worshipped in Hindu religion. Cow dung (CD) is known as Gomaya in Sanskrit language. In ancient scriptures CD is described as Gomayapriya and Haritgomaya. About CD it is said ‘gomaya vaastey lakshmi' i.e in CD lives Lakshmi. CD is co-product of cow obtained from cattle excretion. CD contains Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in the ratio of 3:2:1. CD also contains vital elements like Calcium and Manganese. Trace elements such as Fe, Co, C, Cu, Zn, Mn etc. are also present in CD. Presence of microbial diversity namely bacteria, protozoa and yeast make CD suitable for many aerobic activities. Due to suitable C:N ratio , CD has significance in agricultural sector as manure.
Composition and several applications of CD are discussed in present paper. Significance of CD since ancient to modern days are reviewed. Importance of sacred Panchgavya is mentioned. Online retailers like Amazon, Ebay and Flipkart has are now available for CD sale @ INR 10/Kg. In packs of 1,5,10 Kg. Government buys CD @ INR 1.5/Kg in the state of Chattisgarh.
Cybersecurity in Digital India
Authors: - Koyel Ghosh
Published: December 2022

In the age of information, communication, and technology, cybersecurity has evolved into a complex and rapidly evolving security concern (ICT). Cyber threats seem likely to infiltrate every nook and cranny of national economies and infrastructure as ICT dependence spreads across the globe; in fact, the increased use of computers and Internet-based networking has been accompanied by an increase in cyberattack incidents worldwide that target people, companies, and governments. ICT is also increasingly being viewed by certain countries as a battlefield where strategic wars can be fought as well as a strategic asset to be used for the reasons of national security. The importance of cybersecurity in the current security discussion is examined in this study, which deepens the analysis by considering the cybersecurity field from the standpoint of India.
Development of Value Added Amaranth Seed Laddus
Authors: - Sanchita Guha
Published: December 2022

Most known cereals have been the staple food of humans but these crops are not being able to fulfill the requirements on the aspects of nutrition as well as food security. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has identified amaranth as under-utilized crop but has immense potential to upgrade health, nutrition and global hunger. Amaranth seeds are rich in energy, protein, calcium and iron and it is fast and easily grown in difficult weather and soil conditions. This study aims to formulate nutritious sweet snack (laddu) by substituting different proportions of wheat flour/Bengal gram flour with roasted and grinded amaranth seeds for vulnerable groups. Sensory analysis is done with 20 semi-trained panelists on 9 point hedonic rating scale. All the products are well accepted.
Software Maintenance Process Towards Cloud Environment: A Review Study
Authors: - Mohammed ALMashhadani , - Dr.Prof.Ali Yazici
Published: December 2022

Software maintenance is the irreplaceable stage in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and is the most extended, more complex, and costly one. The maintenance phase starts when the software is delivered to the end user and ends after the software goes out of service. In this paper, we review the essential software maintenance models. Also, we propose a model for performing maintenance in the Cloud Computing environment due to the characteristics of the Cloud that would facilitate this process.
Rainfall Trend in Satara District of Maharashtra in India
Authors: - Rutuja J Kumbhar , - Rutik L Shinde , - Shreyas P Saste , - Shivtej U Naik Nimbalkar , - Prof. P. S. Matkar
Published: December 2022

In this paper the present study disclose the annual rainfall trend in Satara District of Maharashtra State during 2000 to 2022.The rainfall is one of the basic substantial parameter among the climate for the advancement of society is concern and it also determines the scarcity as well as the environmental factors for the particular region. We know that annual rainfall conditions vary from region to region. The average annual rainfall is the Satara district is 473 mm.
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Patient with Maxillary and Mandibular Intraoral Defects Due to Mucormycosis
Authors: - Sana Sultan , - Puja Hazari , - Naveen S. Yadav , - Reshum Mishra , - Anjali Raval
Published: December 2022

Inborn or acquired abnormalities of the palate and contiguous structures need special prosthesis for proper intra oral rehabilitation. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms defines obturator as “a maxillofacial prosthesis used to close a congenital or acquired tissue opening, primarily of the hard palate and/or contiguous alveolar/soft tissue structures”This article presents a simplified technique for fabrication of dentures in anatomically compromised arches, wherein a hollow maxillary denture with obturator and an internally weighted mandibular partial denture is given using a cast metal insert in a processed denture base.
Gandhian Ideology in the Fiction of Chaman Nahal
Authors: - Rintu Bhuyan , - Riyaz Ali
Published: December 2022

Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom fighter as well as a social reformer. He was a man of action and intuition. He held no political office. Yet he could arouse the consciousness of an entire subcontinent! A lean, frail, ‘half-naked fakir’—armed with a wooden staff and dignity of a human being, he fought against greatest empire the world has ever known. It was just a moral grandeur of his soul which enabled him to fight against the brute power, in any form, and even vanquish it. As a defender of the human rights, he made people more conscious of their duties, to set a moral order in the society and also to make people learn that the true source of right is duty only. A saint, social reformer and humanist Gandhi held out “a message” which based on “a series of experiment with truth”, touched upon every domain of human life: social, economic, moral/spiritual, cultural, political. Therefore, he is a perennial source of writing and has influenced different disciplines and many writers from different fields like history, politics, philosophy, literature, sociology, and so on. In his principle of non-violence, Gandhi introduces technique of resistance to evil and untruth. His Satyagraha is inspired by boundless love and compassion. It is opposed to sin and evil. Gandhi was the speaker of truth and he did not like falsehood. His fight against untouchability and the notions of superiority and inferiority by birth were well known. R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao, and many other Indian writers like Chaman Nahal explore Gandhiji’s view in their writings. Chaman Nahal is the first novelist in the post-independent ethos who delineated Gandhi and Gandhian ideology more realistically than any other writers of the era. Chaman Nahal has exquisitely explored almost all the dimensions of Gandhian Ideology such as Truth, satyagraha, azadi (in true spirit of Swaraj), simplicity, women emancipation, sacrifice, affirmation, belief in equality, humanitarian attitude for weaker sections, Hindu Muslim amity and last but not the least his non-violence.
Effect of vermicompost and fertilizer on uptake and efficiency of nutrients in pot culture rice
Authors: Chiranjeeb Kumar , Prasad S. S. , Kumar Vivek , K. Rajani , Majhi Munmun , Bhadani Megha
Published: December 2022

Rice is the major dominant crop in the asian continent and all over the world. A research was carried out at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa in kharif, 2018 containing four different levels of vermicompost (0 t/ ha , 1.25 t/ ha, 2.5 t/ ha, 3.7 t/ ha) and three levels (0 %, 100 %, 50 % Recommended Dose of Fertilizer) of fertilizer RDF were combined with each other and analyzed for nutrient uptake and efficiencies in pot cultured rice crop variety Rajendra Bhagawati.  Study revealed that nutrient uptake in grain (446.03 mg/ pot N, 104.95 mg/ pot P , 112.06 mg/ pot K) and straw (303.81 mg/ pot N , 49.83 mg/ pot P, 578.78 mg/ pot K) and the total nutrient uptake i.e. N (227.67 mg/ pot ), P(0.083 mg/ pot ), K(690.84 mg/ pot) were superior in the combined application of 3.75 t/ ha vermicompost and 100% RDF over other and showed higher stability in case of apparent nutrient use efficiency in 3.75 t/ ha vermicompost and 50% RDF except potassium for balanced growth of rice crop and declining straight 50% cost off chemical fertilizer substituted with organic sources.
Impact of various irrigation and establishment methods on yield and water use efficiency in rice
Authors: T Theerthana , Fathima P.S , Denesh G.R.
Published: December 2022

The field experiment was executed to evaluate the impact of various irrigation and establishment methods on yield and water use efficiency in rice during Kharif 2018. Split plot design was used in the experiment which consists of three irrigation treatments in the main plot and five rice establishment treatments in the sub plot. The results revealed that, higher yield parameters like number of panicles/m2 (364.83), number of grains per panicle (73.98), number of filled grains per panicle (60.29) were recorded with maintenance of saturation up to panicle initiation (PI) and flooding after PI. Manual transplanting among rice establishment methods recorded significantly higher test weight (25.04 g), grain yield (5253 kg/ha) and harvest index (0.45). Whereas, mechanical transplanting recorded significantly higher number of grains per panicle (74.61) straw yield (7939 kg/ha). Among different irrigation methods, alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding after PI recorded significantly lower total water usage (94.94 cm) and higher water use efficiency (52.39 kg/ha-cm). Among rice establishment methods, mechanical transplanting recorded significantly lower total water usage (117.81 cm) and higher water use efficiency (48.80 kg/ha-cm). Interaction between alternate wetting and drying up to PI followed by flooding after PI and mechanical transplanting recorded lower total water usage  (81.88 cm) and also recorded higher water use efficiency (68.75 ha-cm).
Studies of genetic correlation and path coefficient analysis between resistance to brown spot disease and yield related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Jha Banshidhar , Jaiswal Priyanka , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Mithilesh Kumar , K. Neelanjay , Kumar Ashutosh , Kumar Avinash
Published: December 2022

Brown spot disease in rice is caused by Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Anamorph: Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker, 1959 (Synonyms: Helminthosporium oryzae). It causes significant losses by affecting both economic yield and grain quality. Though, it is a minor disease in most of the parts of the world but the historical famines like Krishna Godaveri Delta famine and Bengal famines and huge crop losses in a number of incidences as in Guyana and Nigeria renders it as a potential threat to rice crop and adverted the requirement of efficient, sustainable and economical strategies to cope with the pathogen. In this context, availability of resistant sources against the pathogen is a noteworthy alternative for disease management. Realising the importance of resistant sources, the present research investigation was undertaken to study association between resistance to brown spot disease and yield attributing traits in rice via correlation studies and path analysis to identify high yielding resistant lines for brown spot disease in rice. In this study disease resistance expressed in terms of AUDPC showed negative correlation with yield and yield attributing traits and direct negative effect on yield. Thus, AUDPC can be utilised as a selection parameter for developing improved cultivars with higher grain yield and lower susceptibility towards the brown spot pathogen.
Fertility capability classification (FCC) of soils of a lower Brahmaputra valley area of Assam, India
Authors: Hota Surabhi , Mishra Vidyanand , Mourya Krishna Kumar , Saikia Uday Shankar , Ray Sanjay Kumar
Published: December 2022

Fertility capability classification (FCC) is a system of classification which uses pedological data of soils and coverts it into capability classes based on major fertility constraints portrayed by the soils. The present study was aimed to classify the soils major landforms of a lower Brahmaputra valley region of Assam, India in to FCC classes, to suggest specific management practices in order to overcome the fertility constraints and improve the crop productivity.The major strata types used were found to be loamy top soil, 'L' and clayey top soil 'C'. The sub-strata type found were loamy sub soil, 'L' and clayey sub soils, 'C'. The major condition modifiers or the major fertility constraints were found to be Al toxicity 'a’ and 'a-', high leaching potential, 'e', low nutrient reserves 'k' and 'g' waterlogging. The paddy soils of alluvial plains were classified into La-eg and Lg+a-e. The tea growing soils of younger alluvial plains were classified into Car+e. The non-paddy soils of alluvial plains were categorized as Ca-gke. The soils of uplands and inselberg were categorized into LCae class. The study revealed that FCC classification can successfully bring out the soil fertility constraints and can be very much helpful in soil fertility management for sustainable crop productions.