bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de perdas nos sistemas públicos de abastecimento de água no Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Barroso Marcos Luciano Alves
Published: May 2019

Nos últimos anos, pouca atenção tem sido dada aos investimentos em manutenção e modernização da gestão dos sistemas públicos de abastecimento de água em muitas cidades brasileiras. No Estado de Sergipe, este fato resultou em uma série de ineficiências na oferta, dentre as quais, destacam-se a elevada perda de água, física e financeira para a concessionária do Estado em várias cidades. Assim este trabalho buscar identificar um retrato das condições do gerenciamento de perdas de água nos sistemas público de abastecimento nos seis maiores municípios do Estado de Sergipe. O fato se deve, pois, a concessionária indicar que à falta de tecnologia que garanta melhor monitoramento dos sistemas públicos de abastecimento de água das cidades que também não dispõem de equipamentos modernos para a medição real da água distribuída e consumida. De forma que o trabalho foi construído contabilizando informações e indicadores do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) que revelam a situação das cidades em Sergipe no período de 2008 a 2017. Que revelaram que os incentivos para uma manutenção mais eficiente são limitados e, em geral, a água é tratada como um bem livre, estimulando a falta de pagamento e o uso não controlado do mesmo. Essa situação gera muitos problemas para a manutenção da concessionária e prestadores de serviços, como a produção de água que, na maioria dos casos, é muito superior ao necessário, amplificando os custos de produção e proporcionando a perda de parcela significativa da produção de água na distribuição, além da perda física. Isto representa custo incorrido, sendo parte da água distribuída não cobrada, acarretando perdas de faturamento, ou seja, o consumidor consome, mas não paga, resultando em custos de produção e distribuição sem inferir receita.

Palavras chave: Consumo, distribuição, gerenciamento, Nordeste do Brasil, saneamento.
Boosting The Welfare of Business Community: Implementing The Model of Islamic Micro Bank of Waqf in Pesantren
Authors: Fatira Marlya , Nasution Anriza Witi
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The Paper is to study the Ability of micro waqf bank (BWM) in boosting The Welfare of Community Business Group at the Islamic Boarding School.Design/Method/Approach : This study uses a descriptive analysis. It intensively Implemented a qualitative approach to obtain information and collected the data needed through conducting interviews directly with informants. Both Observation and library study also applied to extent the secondary data. These methods were conducted to look at the Micro waqf bank model in Islamic boarding schools in Java of whether is able in boosting The Welfare of Business Community around the Islamic boarding school.Findings: The Islamic Boarding School-based Micro-Waqf Bank Model in Java that was applied for community empowerment was carried out a productive financing models in order to make communities able to manage the business--with a financing value of 1-3 million rupiah, within a maximum period of 1 year and payment per week with a maximum margin value equal to 3%. Building a Micro Waqf Bank in the Pesantren can perform through collecting a set of data of cooperative business entities in boarding schools, obtaining LKMS business licenses, obtaining funding for the establishment of BMW, selecting financing customers, and conducting training for selected customers of BWM financing.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study concern on filling the gap of how the micro bank of waqf efectivelly boost the welfare the bussiness community in pesantren.
Pernikahan di Bawah Umur Akibat Hamil di Luar Nikah dan Dampak Psikologis Pada Anak di Desa Makrampai Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: May 2019

This article aims to learn more about marriage in an aged wawah because of an extramarital pregnancy and the psychological impact on children in the village of Makrampai West Kalimantan. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, namely observations in the field, the authors want to describe how the attention of the people of Makrampai Village in Tebas Subdistrict to underage marriages due to pregnancy out of wedlock itself. From the results of this study it was found that underage marriages in Makrampai Village came from a background of lack of parental attention to their biological children so that their children fell into promiscuity which cannot be changed so that the future of children is damaged and the educational background of parents is also very influential towards the education of children at home. Underage marriage has many impacts on the perpetrator, including depression, anxiety, fear and stress which are the effects of underage marriage in Makrampai Village, Tebas District, Sambas Regency.
Crecimiento y regeneración avanzada de Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. en una selva de Quintana Roo
Authors: Negreros-Castillo Patricia , Martínez Salazar Imelda
Published: May 2019

Aunque muchos árboles tropicales se extraen con fines comerciales, son escasas las investigaciones que han abordado el estudio de su regeneración, tasas de crecimiento y las técnicas sustentables para su aprovechamiento. La carencia de este tipo de información representa una de las mayores debilidades de los programas de manejo forestal, en las regiones tropicales de méxico. Lo anterior se refleja, por ejemplo, en que la caoba (Swietenia macrophylla) y el cedro (Cedrela odorata) están cada vez menos disponibles en las selvas de Quintana roo. un efecto secundario de la disminución del volumen del cedro y la caoba es el incremento del número de las especies susceptibles de aprovecharse, y los volúmenes que de ellas se cosechan; tal es el caso del tzalam (Lysiloma latisiliquum), por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue contribuir al conocimiento sobre el crecimiento y la regeneración del tzalam, mediante la evaluación de 74 árboles entre 2002 y 2008 (en una selva sujeta a manejo comercial). se obtuvo una tasa de crecimiento anual de 0.41 cm y la ausencia de individuos con daP entre 2 y 10 cm, en 176 sitios de 30 m2. del total de ejemplares muestreados 84% se localizaron en suelo negro, que representa solamente 5% de los suelos de la selva estudiada. el futuro comercial sustentable del tzalam está muy amenazado, por la falta de plantas con daP de 2 y 10 cm.
ÁREAS POTENCIALES PARA ESTABLECER PLANTACIONES FORESTALES COMERCIALES DE Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl. Y Pinus greggii Engelm. EN MICHOACÁN
Authors: Muñoz Flores H. Jesús , Sáenz Reyes J. Trinidad , García Sánchez J. Jesús , Hernández Máximo Edgar , Anguiano Contreras José
Published: May 2019

El establecimiento de plantaciones forestales es una alternativa para recuperar terrenos degradados, disminuir las tasas de erosión y asegurar el abastecimiento a la industria. En Michoacán se han utilizado, con esa intención, varias especies de coníferas y hojosas, sin embargo, presentan una baja supervivencia y reducidos incrementos, en respuesta a factores como: el establecimiento sin un propósito específico, mala elección de especies, densidades inadecuadas para el buen desarrollo del arbolado y falta de manejo silvícola. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar áreas potenciales para plantaciones comerciales de Pinus pseudostrobus y P. greggii, en el estado de Michoacán. La delimitación de las áreas se realizó con los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) IDRISI 32, y ArcView. Para ambos taxa se consideraron las variables: uso y tipo de suelo, temperatura media anual, precipitación total anual, altitud y pendiente. Los resultados se verificaron en campo. Se generaron cuatro mapas con las áreas potenciales para las plantaciones, así como la superficie total para cada taxón. P. pseudostrobus se estimaron 234,766 ha, con pendiente 0-15% y 99,760 ha (pendiente 15-30%); para P. greggii 253,626 ha (pendiente 0-15%) y 108,365 ha (pendiente 15-30%). Se concluye que con el uso de los SIG para definir la ubicación de las plantaciones comerciales de las dos especies de Pinus se tienen mayores probabilidades de supervivencia, buenos incrementos, además de ser una herramienta confiable para determinar las áreas potenciales.
Implementasi Lesson Study Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Gunada I Wayan , Ayub Syahrial , Kesipudin Kesipudin
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is to improve the quality process, to develop creative thinking, and to create a good result of lesson study by implementing a problem solving method. This research is a class action research which involved 19 physcics students who enroll in matrik and vector space subject at even semester of 2017-2018. The data was collected by employing test and interview. It is analyzed by descriptive method. The result of this problem solving reseach are (1) giving the positive impact towards the ability of creative thinking (2) increasing the result of learning process (3) improving the ability of students to better understand the learning process and the ability to apply this problem solvingÃÂ  method in any types of problems, and (4) increasing students' learning activity. Based on the result of this research, it is recommended to implementing the problem solving method in any types of learning. The problem solving method is expected to be the answer of any problems in physics.
Antibacterial Activity of 2 '-hydroxy-4', 6 'dimethoxychalcone
Authors: Sepvianti Wiwit , Kusumaningrum Serafica Btari Christiyani
Published: May 2019

Kalkon merupakan senyawa flavanoid rantai terbuka yang memiliki beragam aktivitas farmakologis diantaranya sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antiinflamatori dan antikanker. Senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’-dimetoksikalkon telah dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antikanker yang sangat baik dan bersifat selektif, yaitu hanya aktif mematikan sel kanker namun tidak mematikan sel normal. Aktivitas senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’-dimetoksikalkon yang baik terhadap sel kanker diharapkan juga bekerja pada bakteri. Penggunaan alkohol sebagai desinfektan pada proses aftap memberi resiko lisis darah, sehingga diperlukan senyawa kimia yang efektif sebagai antibakteri namun minim resiko melisiskan darah. Aktivitas antibakteri senyawa kalkon diuji menggunakan metode difusi agar dengan sumuran, zona bening yang terbentuk disekitar sumuran menunjukan aktivitas senyawa kalkon dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Pada penelitian ini seluruh larutan kalkon dalam variasi konsentrasi 2;  4; 8; 10; dan 20 % tidak menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri, sedangkan pada sumuran yang diisi padatan kristal kalkon menunjukkan zona bening sekitar 1 mm sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4’,6’-dimetoksikalkon tidak memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.
Transformational Leadership Enhances The Action Of Augmentative And Alternative Communication In Stroke Patients Aphasia Motor
Authors: Febryanto Dwi , Ardani Hasib
Published: May 2019

About 21% -35% of patients with acute stroke experience aphasia or motor impairment language interpretation. Impact because of the lack of action independence of the nurse in improving Augmentative Alternative Communication (AAC) is not the fulfillment of the needs of the patient. AAC is media in the form of electronic devices, alphabet boards, drawing boards that contain the basic needs which may be designated by the patient that helps in communicating. The research method is a literature research, focused on the search of some previous research. The results of the research show that the role of transformational leadership increase the AAC in stroke patients aphasia motor through insiparasional motivation where the leader becomes an example to be emulated by subordinates, providing a strong motivation for change with guidance and training, individualizad consideration that is hear input to want to change apply the AAC, Idealized influence where the leader as a mentor who has charisma makes followers want to practice the AAC, and intellectual stimulation is to encourage the subordinates to see problems in aphasia motor can be minimized with the AAC. Thus it can be concluded that the Style of transformational leadership has a used of therapeutic AAC to nurses practice.
Ett viktigt kapitel av de finländska judarnas historia dokumenterat
Authors: Lindqvist Pekka
Published: May 2019

Recension av Kyläkoulu keskellä kaupunkia. Helsingin juutalainen yhteiskoulu 100 vuotta [Byskolan mitt istan. Helsingfors Judiska Samskola 100 år], red. Dan Kantor (ansvarig redaktör), Laura Ekholm, Simo Muir, Riitta Nurmi coh Daniel Weintraub (Helsinki, Helsingin Juutalainen Yhteiskoulu, 2018).
FAKTOR BERAT KETAM DAN WAKTU FERMENTASI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN MINYAK KELAPA
Authors: Zaini Halim , Fona Zahra , Maulinda Leni
Published: May 2019

Perolehan minyak kelapa dengan cara kering dan basah hasilnya kurang efektif dan kurang efisien dari segi proses, energi dan biaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fermentasi sebagai metode alternatif untuk menghasilkan minyak kelapa yang efektif dan sederhana menggunakan ketam yuyu sebagai sumber enzim dan santan kelapa sebagai bahan utama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memvariasikan berat ketam 2.50 gram, 5.00 gram, 7.50 gram dan waktu inkubasi (fermentasi) 36 jam, 42 jam, 48 jam untuk menghasilkan rendemen, kadar air dan kandungan asam lemak bebas yang rendah. Setelah proses fermentasi terbentuk tiga lapisan, yaitu air pada lapisan bawah, minyak pada lapisan tengah dan lapisan skim protein paling atas. Kualitas minyak kelapa hasil fermentasi memenuhi standar SII 0156-72 dimana minyak yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning cerah, kadar air < 0.5% dan kadar asam lemak bebas < 5%. Hasil kuantitatif diperoleh pada berat ketam yuyu 7.50 gram dan waktu fermentasi 48 jam dengan kadar minyak sebesar 22.9%, kadar air 0.049%, dan kadar asam lemak bebas 0.82%.Kata kunci: asam lemak bebas, enzim, fermentasi, ketam yuyu, minyak kelapa
FURFURAL BERBASIS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Kurniasih Eka , Helmi Helmi , Indraningsih Ulfi
Published: May 2019

Furfural dapat diproduksi menggunakan bahan baku yang mengandung pentosan, diantaranya tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Furfural adalah senyawa aromatik aldehid bewarna kuning bening dan bila teroksidasi akan berubah menjadi warna cokelat kehitaman. Furfural memiliki rumus molekul C5H4O2. Hidrolisa limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan memvariasikan katalis H2SO4 6%, 9% dan 12% pada waktu reaksi 2, 3, dan 4 jam pada temperatur 100oC untuk memperoleh kuantitas furfural tertinggi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, volume furfural tertinggi sebanyak 13 ml pada konsentrasi katalis 9% dengan waktu reaksi 3 jam. Berdasarkan hasil spektra infrared, gugus aldehid furfural terbentuk pada puncak vibrasi C – H (aromatis) dan C – H (aldehid) masing-masing pada daerah serapan 3133, 30 cm-1 dan 2848,63cm-1. Adanya ikatan C = O (aldehid) dan C = O (aromatik) pada daerah serapan 1667 cm-1 dan 1567, 36 cm-1. Puncak vibrasi pada panjang gelombang 1462,56 cm-1 dan 1276,60 cm-1 mendukung adanya ikatan C – CHO (alkana) dan C – O dalam stuktur furfural.Kata kunci: : aldehid, furfural, hidrolisis, pentosan, tandan kosong kelapa sawit.
ANALISIS SOAL LATIHAN PADA BUKU PAKET MATEMATIKA SMA YANG BERSESUAIAN DENGAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL
Authors: Yenusi Tersia , Mumu Jeinne , Tanujaya Benidiktus
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research to analyze exercise question on Mathematics textbook of senior high school which associated with higher order thinking skills (HOTS). HOTS according to Taxonomy Bloom can be classified into aspect: analysis (C4), evaluate (C5), and Create (C4).  This is a qualitative study using the method of evaluation in education field. The object of this research is exercise questions on mathematics textbook of senior high school used in SMA YPK Oikumene, Manokwari, West Papua. The instrument used to categorize the exercise question is operational verbs (KKO).  Data were analyzed using descriptive data analysis. Furthermore, the result shows that 3.90% question can be categorized as analysis domain, 0.65% questions reach evaluate domain, and there is no question can be group as create domain.
Do Teachers Spend Less Time Teaching in Classrooms With Students With Special Needs? Trends From International Data
Authors: Cooc North
Published: May 2019

Debates about the inclusion of students with disabilities in general education classrooms often overlook its impact on teachers. In this study, I analyze the concern that teachers may spend less time teaching in classrooms with children with special needs using survey data on 121,173 teachers from 38 participating countries and partners of the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2013. I further examine teacher, classroom, and school factors that may explain disparities in time spent teaching in classrooms with and without students with special needs. The findings indicate teachers, on average, spend marginally less class time on teaching in classrooms that include more students with special needs. The disparity in teaching time is mostly removed when accounting for students with behavioral problems in classrooms.
Modeling market power on a constrained electricity network
Authors: Dahlke Steven
Published: May 2019

A closed electricity network with three markets is modeled to illustrate the impacts of transmission constraints and market power on prices and economic welfare. Four scenarios are presented, the first two assume perfect competition with and without transmission constraints, while the second two model market power with and without transmission constraints. The results show that transmission constraints reduce total surplus relative to the unconstrained case. When firms exercise market power their profits increase, while consumer surplus and total surplus decrease. Some results are counter intuitive, such as price exceeding the marginal cost of the most inefficient generator in a market with perfect competition, caused by transmission constraints and Kirchoff’s voltage law governing power flows. The GAMS code used to solve the models is included in the appendix. Next steps for research involve building the model to replicate a real-world market, to simulate impacts of proposed market restructuring or to identify areas of deregulated markets at high-risk of market power abuse.
Konsistensi Komunitas Budaya Di Desa Panggungharjo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Muntaha Baitul Ma’mur
Published: May 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Konsistensi Komunitas Budaya Di Desa Panggungharjo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Yogyakarta.
Pulau Kenawa Sebagai Destinasi Utama Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Sanjaya Lalu Rudi
Published: May 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pulau Kenawa Sebagai Destinasi Utama Sumbawa Barat.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Putripattitrianst  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

The world of education is a world where there are learning activities between teachers and students, these two components cannot be eliminated in an educational process because if one of them is lost there will never be a learning goal. However, on the other hand there are components that also play a role as supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly. No less important components are facilities and infrastructure. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is very supportive of achieving a goal of education, as a personal education we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, to improve work power effectively and efficiently and be able to respect the work ethics of personal education, so harmony, comfort can create pride and a sense of belonging both from the school community and the residents of the surrounding community
None
Authors: Gultom Miranda Dwi Putri
Published: May 2019

Non nonenonenonenone
Hakikat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Pedagogik. Al-Musannif, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2019): 19-31
Authors: Burga Muhammad Alqadri
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to analyze the essence of humans as pedagogic beings by focusing on optimizing fitrah, hearing, sight, and heart as human basic potential, as well as the implications of these various potentials for Islamic education. This study is a literature study whose data comes from documents and analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that optimizing fitrah as a basic human potential must be through education and the creation of a conducive environment. Optimization of hearing, sight, and heart as a basic human potential by always directing it to respond to empirical stimuli not only to something that is material in nature but also to something that brings it closer to God. The essence of humans as pedagogical beings has implications for (1) the Islamic education system must be built on the integration between qalbiyah and aqliyah education; (2) Islamic education must be directed at being able to carry out the functions and objectives of the creation of humans (khalifah and ‘abd).
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Alqiva Aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

The world of education is a world where there are learning activities between teachers and students, these two components cannot be eliminated in an educational process because if one of them is lost there will never be a learning goal. However, on the other hand there are components that also play a role as supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly. No less important components are facilities and infrastructure. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is very supportive of achieving a goal of education, as a personal education we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, to improve work power effectively and efficiently and be able to respect the work ethics of personal education, so harmony, comfort can create pride and a sense of belonging both from the school community and the residents of the surrounding community
Teologi Injili dan Cakupanya
Authors: Maryono Petrus
Published: May 2019

This point needs to be re-examined so that evangelicals have a clear understanding why we call ourselves evangelicals. The implications of a clear understanding about the identity of the building our awareness of what we should do and how we carry out our calling in Indonesia today. Evangelicals Indonesia has great potential to do so much for the service in this country. The main and most important capital strength lies in the belief theological and spiritual tradition, and not on the greatness of the institution outward. The success and the opportunity to contribute in carrying out its duty to this country will be determined by the policy of Evangelicals in preserving and protecting this wealth. There are some big challenges are in front of the steps Evangelicals in Indonesia. However, when evangelicals are willing to welcome these challenges with the right attitude, it is a great blessing waiting in front of them. The future of Evangelicals Indonesia is still exciting. Key Words: Evangelicals, Challenge, Doctrine.
Konsep Keselamatan Dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: SULISTYA PHILIPUS PADA
Published: May 2019

Soteriology (doctrine of salvation) is the subject of the most extensive in the Bible. This is because it covers the whole eternity of time either in the past or future. Safety relates to the whole of mankind. Salvation is personal as well as national and world universe. The theme of salvation contained in the Old Testament and New Testament01
Visuo-motor and interoceptive influences on peripersonal space representation following spinal cord injury.
Authors: Scandola Michele , Aglioti Salvatore Maria , Arcangeli Carlo Alberto , Avesani Renato , Ionta Silvio , Moro Valentina
Published: May 2019

Peripersonal space (PPS) representation is affected by information coming from body, as demonstrated by patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) in whom a body-brain disconnection leads to deafferentation and deefferentation of the below-lesion body parts. In particular, in paraplegic individuals whose lower limb sensory-motor functions are impaired or completely lost, the representation of PPS around the feet is reduced. However, passive motion can have short-term restorative effects. What remains unclear is the mechanisms underlying this recovery and in particular the contribution of visual and motor feedback and of interoception. Using virtual reality technology, we dissociated the motor and visual feedback during passive motion in paraplegics with complete and incomplete lesions and in healthy controls.Results show that in the case of paraplegics (even those with complete lesions), the presence of motor feedback is necessary for the recovery of PPS representation, both when the motor feedback is congruent and incongruent with the visual one. In contrast, visuo-motor incongruence leads to inhibition of the PPS representation in controls.There were no differences in sympathetic responses between the three groups. Nevertheless, in individuals with incomplete lesions, greater interoceptive sensitivity is associated with better representation of PPS around the feet in visuo-motor incongruent conditions.These results shed new light on the modulation of PPS representation, and demonstrates the importance of residual motor feedback and its integration with other bodily information in maintaining space representation.
Simulation-Based Power-Analysis for Factorial ANOVA Designs
Authors: Lakens Daniel , Caldwell Aaron R
Published: May 2019

Researchers often rely on analysis of variance (ANOVA) when they report results of experiments. To ensure a study is adequately powered to yield informative results when performing an ANOVA, researchers can perform an a-priori power analysis. However, power analysis for factorial ANOVA designs is often a challenge. Current software solutions do not allow power analyses for complex designs with several within-subject factors. Moreover, power analyses often need partial eta-squared or Cohen's $f$ as input, but these effect sizes are not intuitive and do not generalize to different experimental designs. We have created the R package Superpower and online Shiny apps to enable researchers without extensive programming experience to perform simulation-based power analysis for ANOVA designs of up to three within- or between-subject factors. Predicted effects are entered by specifying means, standard deviations, and for within-subject factors the correlations. The simulation provides the statistical power for all ANOVA main effects, interactions, and individual comparisons, and allows researchers to correct for multiple comparisons. The software can plot power across a range of sample sizes, can control error rates for multiple comparisons, and can compute power when the homogeneity or sphericity assumptions are violated. This tutorial will demonstrate how to perform a-priori power analysis to design informative studies for main effects, interactions, and individual comparisons, and highlights important factors that determine the statistical power for factorial ANOVA designs.
Enhanced self-reported affect and prosocial behaviour without differential physiological responses in mirror-sensory synesthesia
Authors: Ioumpa Kalliopi , Graham Sarah A , Clausner Tommy , Fisher Simon , van Lier Rob , van Leeuwen Tessa Marije
Published: May 2019

Mirror-sensory synesthetes mirror the pain or touch that they observe in other people on their own bodies. This type of synesthesia has been associated with enhanced empathy. We investigated whether the enhanced empathy of people with mirror-sensory synesthesia influences experience of situations involving touch or pain, and whether it affects their prosocial decision making. Mirror-sensory synesthetes (N=18, all female), verified with a touch-interference paradigm, were compared to a similar number of age-matched control individuals (all female). Participants viewed arousing images depicting pain or touch; we recorded subjective valence and arousal ratings, and physiological responses, hypothesizing more extreme reactions in synesthetes. The subjective impact of positive and negative images was stronger in synesthetes than in control participants; the stronger the reported synesthesia, the more extreme the picture ratings. However, there was no evidence for differential physiological or hormonal responses to arousing pictures. Prosocial decision making was assessed with an economic game assessing altruism, in which participants had to divide money between themselves and a second player. Mirror-sensory synesthetes donated more money than non-synesthetes, showing enhanced prosocial behaviour, and also scored higher on the Interpersonal Reactivity Index as a measure of empathy. Our study demonstrates the subjective impact of mirror-sensory synesthesia and its stimulating influence on prosocial behaviour.
Making temporal environments: Work, places and history in the Mengen landscape
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas
Published: May 2019

In this paper I examine how the Mengen make their landscape, howtime and place intersect in it and how places become one of the concretemedia through which the Mengen relate to each other . I start by focusing on how the Mengen organise their horticulture in time by following the cycles of particular trees thus dividing the year into several seasons during which different gardening tasks are done. This is a concrete example of the temporality of the Mengen landscape. It shows how ecological temporalities, such as the growth of certain trees and food plants, intersect or converge with human temporal trajectories. Following that, I show how people not only coordinate their activities by observing a temporal landscape, but through their gardening activities they also create it. Places created in the course of people’s lives are important historical markers and indices of people’s relations with each other and the land.
Wag the dog - The nature and foundations of preschool educators' positive ICT pedagogical beliefs
Authors: Mertala Pekka
Published: May 2019

It has become evident that the vast majority of early childhood educators feel positive about using ICT with children. However, as they are found to have had no or only a little training or practical experience of pedagogical use of ICT, it is important to explore where the positive attitude comes from, and what pedagogical benefits early childhood educators believe ICT use brings about. This study focuses on the relationships of educators’ general and ICT-related pedagogical beliefs, and the foundations of educators’ positive ICT pedagogical beliefs. In their general pedagogical beliefs, the educators emphasized the learning of socio-emotional skills, and reported that they carry out practices where children have an active role in their learning. In their ICT pedagogical beliefs, the educators emphasized the learning of academic skills, and the methods they described were usually individual exercises which were either carried out using ICT or by following educators’ ICT-supported instructions. Positive ICT pedagogical beliefs were, to a large extent, based on perceptions of what different devices and software promise in terms of children’s learning. Outside influences, i.e., the model observed from primary school, also played a significant role in the construction of the educators’ ICT pedagogical beliefs.
El olvidado plato criollo san Pedro y san Pablo en las Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Coloma Porcari César
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo de investigación referente a la historia de la cocina peruana amplía la información contenida en “La culinaria peruana en las Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma”, texto escrito por el autor y publicado en Aula Palma (vol. VI., pp. 169-214, Instituto Ricardo Palma, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, 2008). En el presente artículo se estudia el plato criollo llamado san Pedro y san Pablo (frejoles con arroz), mencionado por don Ricardo Palma en sus Tradiciones Peruanas y cuyo nombre ha sido completamente olvidado. Se reproducen recetas antiguas y se hace una comparación con otros potajes del Caribe y de España con los cuales tiene algún parecido. Se incluye información sobre el frejol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) y el arroz (Oryza sativa L.)
El clavel disciplinado
Authors: Ayala José Luis
Published: May 2019

Ricardo Palma en su tradición denominada “El clavel disciplinado” narra que el virrey Manuel de Amat y Junyent Planella Aymerich y Santa Pautenía un criado llamado Jaime, quien era su confidente. Jaime conocía todos los secretos del virrey, especialmente la forma cómo hizo una granfortuna de modo nada transparente. Para ser nombrado virrey había que tener el apoyo del rey de España. Con la fortuna acumulada, el virreymandó a construir una faustuosa residencia llamada Quinta del Rincón, edificio que podía competir con algunos construidos en Madrid. El juiciode residencia contra el virrey De Amat duró mucho tiempo, le culparon de hechos reales y otros injustos como imaginarios. Hasta que disgustadoregresó a España. Pero obsequió la Quinta del Rincón a su protegido Jaime.
Los refranes en las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Huárag Álvarez Eduardo
Published: May 2019

En el presente artículo se analiza la importancia de los refranes y decires en las Tradiciones peruanas. Siendo un tipo de comunicación, una costumbre, un uso del lenguaje y la manera de expresar un conocimiento de la realidad o de los aconteceres sociales, los refranes se encuentran enraizados en la cultura iberoamericana. Han existido siempre, aunque en el período romántico cobran una particular importancia dado el interés por el folclore popular. A través del análisis de varias tradiciones de Ricardo Palma, ponemos en evidencia la importancia de los refranesy la manera cómo los inserta en el relato de las mismas.
Ricardo Palma y la problemática negra
Authors: Forgues Roland
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se revisa la problemática de lo negro representado en las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma. Afrodescendiente a caballo entre dos mundos, el Patriarca de las letras peruanas habló, escribió y actuó como miembro integrado a un grupo sociocultural determinado, cuando en el fondo de sí mismo sabía que su verdadera identidad lo vinculaba a un grupo distinto del cual siempre se sintió consciente o inconscientemente deudor. En este trabajo se revisan, además, las perspectivas de otros autores sobre lo negro en las Tradiciones, frente a las cuales aportaremos un nueva postura crítica.
Liminalidad en la tradición “El rey de los camanejos” de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Castillo Sánchez Wellington
Published: May 2019

La presente re-visión muestra, dentro del conjunto de valores literarios a los cuales se ha accedido, el alto rasgo de liminalidad que caracteriza a la tradición “El rey de los camanejos”, no solo dentro de la relación que se establece entre sus fuentes, un óleo y la tradición oral que la explica, sino en la riqueza del concepto que desarrollan Arnold Van Gennep, Víctor Turner y Teresa del Valle, a partir de la simbiosis y virtualidad de los “dos mundos”, el histórico y el literario, que estructura el texto. Se hace aplicando el método de la complejidad a la literatura, sustentado, además, en la idea de un estudio comprensivo y riguroso, que permite movilizar las categorías intra, inter y extra textualidad. El resultado es una mirada amplia, integradora, rica, de los elementos con los cuales el Maestro escribió su obra.
Lo negro y la negritud en las tradiciones de Palma
Authors: Adriazola Silva Juan Carlos
Published: May 2019

El tema de la cultura negra en el Perú es vasto y complejo, el aporte que ella ha dado a nuestro mestizaje no solo se circunscribe a lo biológico o racial, sino que tiene cotas altas y significativas que han marcado indeleblemente a toda la cultura peruana, razón por la cual no se le puede soslayar o dejar de reconocer bajo ninguna circunstancia. Para tener un panorama mayor del tema, es necesario asimismo adentrarse en los antecedentes remotos de la esclavitud negra en el Perú. El mencionado panorama ayudará también a entender mejor las tradiciones en las que don Ricardo Palma aborda los asuntos referidos a “lo negro” y “la negritud”. Debe ponerse de relieve que para Palma estos temas no son ajenos en razón de su vinculación sanguínea con la raza negra.
El contrato prendario y de beneficencia en la tradición “El alacrán de fray Gómez”
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: May 2019

Tanto del conjunto como de las tradiciones individualmente apreciadas, se pueden extraer informaciones sobre aspectos de la realidad correspondiente a diferentes órdenes culturales, incluyendo los relativos a las ciencias, como ocurre con el Derecho. En la tradición titulada “El alacrán de fray Gómez” se encuentra esta posibilidad, específicamente, sobre las figuras de dos contratos como el de beneficencia y el prendario.En este artículo se analizarán ambos tipos de contrato, a nivel básico, con enfoque pedagógico para cuyo objeto la tradición es convertida en un caso dirigido a estudiantes en su etapa inicial de formación profesional.
Contextos sociales y naturales de las Tradiciones peruanas
Authors: Huertas V. Lorenzo
Published: May 2019

Este artículo resalta la adecuada y justa relación entre algunas tradiciones y los llamados lapsos críticos o tiempos de alteración genérica de la naturaleza; además, se enfatiza en los espacios y tiempos de las tradiciones basadas en hechos o eventos verdaderos sin alterar los contextos históricos y más bien enriqueciéndolos. En este caso, las tradiciones se convierten en una fuente histórica muy especial porque muestran sutilezas difíciles de alcanzar en otros testimonios históricos. El ordenamiento cronológico de eventos naturales catastróficos registrados en las tradiciones enriquece el cuadro general de los desastres en el Perú, desde el tiempo en que gobernaba el inca Pachacútec hasta tiempos en que vivió Palma. Gracias a las tradiciones, el historiador puede ver los hechos, acontecimientos y estructuras con sus rumores, colores, alegrías, llantos y quebrantos.
Assessment of transboundary risks and global effects of climate change and economic activities in the basins of the arctic seas
Authors: Morgunov B. A. , Terentiev A. A. , Kozeltsev M. L.
Published: May 2019

Contemporary challenges and threats to sustainable development including safe use of transboundary resources of rivers and Arctic seas in condition of climate change are connected with cumulative impact of numerous factors. Ongoing environmental changes have transboundary nature and will have significant impact in international scale. In case of overlapping of factors of impact their nature and synergetic effect, mechanisms of their interrelated influence and possible negative consequences for global economy, environment and human health are not adequately known. Among the main obstacles to mitigation of climate change impact on the state of big river basins in the Arctic and Arctic seas are: the lack of critically important information and data, absence of modern concepts of climate change mitigation measures connected with impact on Arctic seas, uncoordinated and inefficient regulation and management, absence of unified interstate tools of marine spatial planning. The article contains the analysis of risks and global consequences of the ongoing climate change for water resources; characteristic of priority issues and their underlying root causes. It also contains the results of the analysis of risks connected with melting of permafrost and increase in thermal coast erosion, assessment of the role of transboundary cooperation in the Arctic for sustainable regional development. The authors also propose some measures for addressing the above issues based on the Strategic Program of Actions on the Protection of the Russian Part of the Arctic developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.
Evaluation of сhanges in the ethnic mosaic of regions of European Russia in periods between the 1897, 1959 and 2010 censuses
Authors: Manakov A. G.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of analysis of the dynamics of ethnic processes that took place in European Russia from 1897 to 1959 and from 1959 to 2010. As an integral indicator that reflects the complexity of the ethnic structure of the population of territories, B.M. Eckel ethnic mosaic index was used. This indicator and its dynamics for the indicated time intervals were calculated within the boundaries of the modern federal subjects in the European part of Russia. As a result of the analysis, differences in processes, the conditional border of which was the middle of the 20thcentury, were identified: 1) in the first half of the 20th century, the Russian population actively moved to the national outskirts (modern republics), which almost ceased in the second half of the century; 2) until the middle of the 20th century, intensive assimilation of the non-Russian population (Finno-Ugrians, Belarusians, Ukrainians) along the modern western and southern borders of Russia was taking place, but in the second half of the century assimilation of the Finno-Ugric population was continuing in the northern part of European Russia; 3) for more than a century there was a migration inflow of non-Russian population to the central part of Russia; 4) from the middle of the 20th century, some delay in the intensity of assimilation of foreign-speaking migrants began in comparison with their inflow, which reduced the degree of monoethnicity of a number of regions in the central part of Russia; the exception was Moscow and Leningrad / St. Petersburg, strengthening their assimilation functions; 5) from the middle of the 20th century a new process emerged – the growth of the monoethnicity of a significant part of national autonomies, that accelerated in the post-Soviet period.
Paleoflood records within Sikhote-Alin foothills during last 2.2 ka
Authors: Razzhigaeva N. G. , Ganzey L. A. , Grebennikova T. A. , Kopoteva T. A. , Klimin M. A. , Panichev A. M. , Kudryavtseva E. P. , Arslanov Kh. A. , Maksimov F. E. , Petrov A. Yu.
Published: May 2019

The periods of intensification of the frequency of severe floods in Late Holocene were reconstructed on the basis of a multi-proxy study of the section of paleo-bend deposits in the lower reaches of the Bikin River, which includes a peat bog, buried by floodplain loam. The peat bog was formed on the place of flood lake and is represented by interlayering of the layers with a different contents of mineral components, which brought during heavy floods. The criteria for the allocation of phases of abundant river flow were defined. Peat ash content, biostratigraphic data (diatom, botanical analyzes) and radiocarbon dates of the peat bog showed that the flood activity in the foothills of the Sikhote-Alin changed significantly over the last 2.24 ka. The most severe floods occurred in the Medieval Warm Period and warm phases of the Little Ice Age. Duration of periods with strong floods varied from 70 to 200 years. Synoptic situations leading to heavy rainfall were probably similar to modern ones. Strong floods began last 210 yr in the conditions of a trend for warming. Reduction of flood activity, as a rule, occurred in cooling. The intensification of fires took place in drier periods. The response of swamp landscapes to the passage of severe floods and fires has been established.
PERBANDINGAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR METODE ANALISA KOMPONEN DAN AASHTO (STUDI KASUS: JALAN LUBUK ALAI - KOTO LAMO KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA)
Authors: Kurniawan Deddy , Yermadona Helga , Wailussy Idris
Published: May 2019

Lubuk Alai - Koto Lamo road is an agricultural and tourism lane located in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, so that this road holds an important role in the economic sector. The purpose of this study is to compare the planning of thick pavement liners by using Bina Marga Component Analysis 1987 method and AASHTO 1993 method on the Lubuk Alai - Koto Lamo road STA 0 + 000 to STA 3 + 800 Lima Puluh Kota Districts. The method used to analyze the data is Bina Marga Component Analysis 1987 method and AASHTO 1993. The results obtained that in 10 year planning for Component Analysis  the thickness of 5 cm MS 340 Laston surface course, the base course of Class A thick Aggregate 15 cm and the subbase course of Sirtu Class B thickness is 10 cm. With using AASHTO 1993 analysis  the thickness of 11 cm MS 340 Laston surface course, the base course of Class A thick Aggregate 8 cm and the subbase course of Sirtu Class B thickness is 18 cm.
A Fracture Criterion for Snow
Authors: Brown R. L.
Published: May 2019

A fracture criterion is developed for fine-grained granular snow and is shown to predict accurately the conditions required for fracture under multiaxial states of stress. The criterion is applied to two specific types of deformation histories. The first deformation path involves an initial high strain-rate to produce fracture from an unstressed rest configuration, and the second path involves multiple strain-rate paths. The criterion expresses the critical value of deviatoric free energy in terms of the volumetric free energy and internal energy dissipation, and it was found to predict fracture accurately for tension, compression, and shear.
Ice Forces
Authors: Tryde Per
Published: May 2019

When large masses of ice, for example in the form of glaciers or floating ice fields, are moving against an obstruction, either natural or man-made, huge forces will develop. It is possible to derive formulae to estimate these forces from elementary mechanics of the rupture of ice. The basic formula may be written: F = ϕ(C)rced, where ϕ(C) is a function of the geometrical and physical parameters of the system, rc is the compression strength of the ice, e is the thickness of the ice, and d is the width of the structure. The paper deals with the different types of rupture patterns that may develop in front of either vertical or inclined faces, and formulae are given for some typical cases.
Gradient Metamorphism, Zonal Weakening of the Snow-pack and Avalanche Initiation
Authors: Bradley C. C. , Brown R. L. , Williams T. R.
Published: May 2019

A co-ordinated study involving both a field investigation in Yellowstone National Park and a laboratory investigation was undertaken to evaluate the process of temperature-gradient metamorphism on the mechanical properties of snow. Both parts of the investigation showed that, when subjected to a negative temperature gradient, low-to-medium density snow metamorphoses first into a fine-grained anhedral depth hoar before finally acquiring a fully developed, and stronger, euhedral crystal structure. Measurements indicated that the subhedral snow was the weakest stage in the metamorphic process and that, while strength may drop to as low as 10% of the original strength, the material stiffness decreased by less than 50% Also, it was observed that the location of weakest snow was usually the point of a local maximum density and largest temperature gradient, thus suggesting a relationship between metamorphic state and thermal conductivity.
The Intensity of Different Kinds of Rime on the Upper Tree Line in the Sudety Mountains
Authors: Baranowski S. , Liebersbach J.
Published: May 2019

Based on many years of measurements and observations on the frequency and intensity of deposition of various types of rime which have been conducted by the Department of Meteorology and Climatology of Wroclaw University at the top of Szrenica, Sudety mountains, a hundred meters above the tree line, the essential factors influencing this feature have been determined and are discussed. The upper parts of the Sudety mountains belong to the regions with the most frequent and heaviest rime deposits in Europe, which often appears to be hazardous to farming. It has been found that intensity of rime deposition depends clearly on air temperature and wind velocity, and it is related to certain types of weather situations characterized by types of atmospheric circulation delineated by Konček and Rein (1971).