bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bencana dalam Novel-novel Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Eva Dwi , Dewi Septi Riana
Published: March 2024

Kehidupan manusia selalu dibayang-bayangi oleh bencana. Diperlukan upaya untuk meminimalisasi dampak bencana, baik yang berupa bencana alam, non-alam, maupun bencana sosial. Karya sastra sebagai karya kreatif (ekspresif) dan cerminan alam (mimetik), menjadi salah satu objek yang layak dikaji untuk memberikan sumbangsih dalam kemitigasian bencana. Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur novel yang mengangkat cerita kebencanaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural sebagai alat analisis. Temuan dari analisis intrinsik menunjukkan bahwa bencana sosial menjadi tema dominan dalam novel-novel Indonesia. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa dalam novel-novel Indonesia memiliki struktur yang mengandung keseluruhan, transformasi dan regulasi diri.
Directive, Representative, and Expressive Actions in the Interview Rubric Article in the 2019 Edition of the Tirto.Id Online Newspaper
Authors: Khairina Anggi Miftasha Nuri , Pristiwati Rahayu
Published: March 2024

The printed mass media is now experiencing development so that it can be accessed through the network or online with the internet. This can be studied using the language through pragmatics. In pragmatics, speech acts are a very important unit of analysis. The researcher chose the Wawancara rubric of the online news site Tirto.id to study because of the unique concept of writing news which is written based on the results of interviews with resource persons. In addition, the articles written in the Wawancara rubric of the online news site Tirto.id contain the intention of explaining, informing something, reporting, advising, and criticizing what is part of the speech act function. This study aims: (1) to analyze the function of directive, representative, and expressive speech acts contained in the discourse of the Wawancara rubric of the online newspaper Tirto.id, (2) to analyze the effects of the discourse on the Wawancara rubric of the online newspaper Tirto .id, (3) analyzing the directive, representative, and expressive speech acts that dominate the discourse of the Wawancara rubric of the online newspaper Tirto.id. This research uses theoretical and methodological approaches. From the results of this study, it is found that the functions of directive speech acts include advising, suggesting, ordering, pressing, begging, asking, inviting, challenging. Representatives include reporting, stating, mentioning, testifying, confessing, demonstrating and speculating. Expressive includes criticizing, praising, complaining, saying congratulations, saying thanks, and blaming, and apologizing. Possible effects of speech are positive, including knowing information, agreeing, thinking about, being happy, hoping to follow, supporting, believing, relieving, proud, and understanding, as well as negative effects including disappointment, disbelief, anger, displeasure, anxiety, ridicule , alert, doubt, and terrifying. The speech acts that tend to be used in writing articles in the "Interview" rubric of the online newspaper Tirto.id are representative speech acts.
Indonesian Sastra Liar: Political Strategies of Social Movements in Indonesia
Authors: Sulton Agus
Published: March 2024

This paper presents asastra liarstrategy in the beginning of 20th century in Indonesia. Those literature texts were created by the Marxism organizations. It aimed to be anti-government, anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, and anti-capitalism propaganda. The historical methods  used in this paper are divided into some phases: heuristic, source critics, interpretation, and historiography. As the result, this paper finds some propaganda strategies and politics used by the Left movement organizations in Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) to oppose the Dutch government and give education to the kromoor poor people. They did it in order to make Dutch East Indies an independence country, free from The Kingdom of Netherlandsâ€™ intervention, as soon as possible.
Kemampuan Berbicara melalui Kegiatan Berpidato Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Angkatan 2018 Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin Solok
Authors: Putri Mega
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Salah satu kemampuan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai seorang mahasiswa adalah kemampuan berbicara. Kompetensi berbicara adalah salah satu komponen dalam tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan pembelajaran berbicara mahasiswa bahasa indonesia, masih banyak yang belum bisa menerapkan metode berbicara secara baik. Mereka juga menganggap berbicara sulit, padahal sebenarnya mereka belum menguasai materi atau bahan yang akan mereka bicarakan. Salah satu yang dapat melihat atau mengukur kemampuan berbicara adalah dengan berpidato karena kegiatan ini memerlukan persiapan yang matang dan konsep yang jelas agar kegiatan berpidato dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berbicara pada mata kuliah pengajaran keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia UMMY Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif sedangkan populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2018 berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dikelompokkan kemampuan berpidato mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 88,9 dengan kualifikasi Baik Sekali (BS) diperoleh 4 orang mahasiswa dengan persentase 50%, nilai 83,3 dengan kualifikasi Baik (B) diperoleh 1 orang dengan presentase 12,5%, nilai 72,2 dan 66,7 dengan kualifikasi Lebih Dari Cukup (LDC) diperoleh 3 orang dengan presentasi 37,5%. 

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, Berbicara, Berpidato

Abstract

 

This research is motivated by the ability to speak is one of the language skills that must be mastered by a student because speaking competence is one of the components in the learning objectives. Based on learning to speak Indonesian students, there are still many who have not been able to apply the speaking method properly. They also think that speaking is difficult, when in fact they have not mastered the material or material they are going to talk about. One that can see or measure speaking ability is by giving speeches because this activity requires careful preparation and clear concepts so that speech activities can be carried out properly. This study will describe the speaking ability in the speaking skills teaching course for Indonesian Language Education students at UMMY Solok. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive method while the population and sample are students from the 2018 batch of 8 people. The results of this study are that the students' speaking abilities can be grouped with a score of 88.9 with a Very Good qualification (BS) obtained by 4 students with a percentage of 50%, a score of 83.3 with a Good qualification (B) obtained by 1 person with a percentage of 12.5%. , scores of 72.2 and 66.7 with more than adequate qualifications (LDC) were obtained by 3 people with a presentation of 37.5%.

Keywords: Ability, Speaking, Speech
Stereotip dan Resistensi Perempuan dalam Cerpen Payudara Nai-Nai Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu
Authors: Nugroho Bayu Aji , Suhendi Indrawan Dwisetya
Published: March 2024

Stereotip dan perempuan merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Ketidakadilan gender tersebut berakar dari adanya sebuah konstruksi yang telah mengakar dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pembagian peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan menjadi salah satu alasan stereotip akan selalu menjadi mimpi buruk kaum perempuan. Adanya stereotip tersebut tentunya membuat perempuan merasakan adanya kecemasan yang memaksa perempuan mempertahankan ego dengan melakukan berbagai bentuk mekanisme pertahanan diri manusia. Cerpen ‘Payudara Nai-Nai’ merupakan salah satu cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Jangan Main-Main (dengan Kelaminmu) karya Djenar Maesa Ayu. Cerpen Payudara Nai-Nai sangat menggambarkan konstruksi pikiran budaya patriarki di mana perempuan selalu berusaha untuk tampil sempurna secara fisik dikarenakan pengaruh dari selera laki-laki. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk stereotip/pelabelan negatif pada perempuan yang terdapat di dalam cerpen dan mengkaji bentuk resistensi yang muncul akibat adanya stereotip tersebut. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif, di mana peneliti berupaya mendeskripsikan hasil dari bacaan terhadap sumber data primer dan sekunder kemudian mengolah dalam bentuk data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dalam cerpen tersebut ditemukan adanya bentuk stereotip terhadap Nai-Nai sebagai tokoh utama dan teman-teman perempuannya yang disebabkan oleh tokoh laki-laki. Stereotip tersebut berupa pelabelan negatif terhadap fisik atau biologis perempuan dengan standart tertentu, dan stereotip yang menganggap perempuan adalah sosok lemah dan dapat dilecehkan secara seksual. Sedangkan bentuk resistensi yang dilakukan oleh Nai-Nai adalah mekanisme pertahanan diri fantasi.
Tuturan Ilokusi pada Spanduk dan Baliho di Wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sari Desi Novita
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Dalam setiap tuturan yang disampaikan langsung atau tidak langsung itu memiliki sebuah fungsi dan maksud didalamnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengamati setiap tuturan yang disampaikan melalui teks yaitu berupa wacana spanduk dan baliho yang mengandung jenis, maksud, dan fungsi di dalamnya. Pemilihan spanduk dan baliho ini digunakan karena didalamnya banyak ditemukan tuturan-tuturan baik tersirat maupun tersurat. Spanduk dan baliho yang digunakan juga bukan sembarangan, melainkan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat atau bersosial dan berkaitan dengan tuturan ilokusi yang memiliki tujuan-tujuan sosial berupa pemeliharaan perilaku sopan santun. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa wacana spanduk dan baliho di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah. Data penelitian ini penggalan wacana spanduk dan baliho yang mengandung tuturan ilokusi yang terpasang di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah. Metode penyediaan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak berupa observasi dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik sadap. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan: pertama, jenis tuturan ilokusi pada spanduk dan baliho di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah yang meliputi tuturan asertif, direktif, eskpresif, komisif, dan deklarasi. Kedua, maksud tuturan ilokusi pada spanduk dan baliho di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah meliputi maksud menawarkan barang/jasa, pencegahan penyebaran covid-19, ucapan selamat/hari jadi, penerimaan siswa/mahasiswa baru, ucapan terima kasih, mencegah kemacetan, ucapan selamat datang, mencegah kecelakaan, meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, membayar pajak, memberantas tindak kejahatan, dan mencari dana bantuan. Ketiga, fungsi tuturan ilokusi pada spanduk dan baliho di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Jawa Tengah meliputi fungsi convivial, fungsi collaborative, fungsi competitif, dan fungsi conflictive.
Authentic Assessment Berbasis Merdeka Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Sastra Berketerampilan Pikir Taraf Tinggi (HOTS) untuk Mencegah Learning Loss di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Neina Qurrota Ayu , Qomariyah U'um , Aditia Restu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to present a needs analysis and the principles of developing an authentic assessment instrument based on the principal of freedom to learn (merdeka belajar) in higher order thinking skills (HOTS) literature learning to prevent learning loss in secondary schools. This research uses the Borg and Gall R and D procedures method. It is adjusted to the actual research objectives and conditions. This research will focus on the first and second steps, there are (a) research and information collecting and (b) planning. The initial study includes the needs analysis which includes an analysis statement from the teachers and students in developing an authentic assessment instrument. Based on this initial study, there were formulated to be some principle: objectives, organization, types of tests, and final assessments.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Program Talkshow Mata Najwa Episode Gelap Terang 2020
Authors: Indriani Dwi Indah , Yuniawan Tommi
Published: March 2024

Pada masa pandemi, Youtube menjadi media sosial yang sering dikunjungi salah satunya pada kanal Narasi Newsroom. Kanal ini mengunggah program acara khusus edisi pandemi yaitu Mata Najwa Episode Gelap Terang 2020 yang menceritakan segala pikiran dan pendapat mengenai kejadian pada tahun 2020 ketika orang dituntut untuk menerima keadaan dengan adanya pandemi. Tuturan yang dibawa sarat akan opini, kata-kata inspiratif, pernyataan kritis dan motivasi yang dapat dikaji menggunakan kajian pragmatik yaitu tindak tutur ilokusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan fungsi tuturan dalam talkshow Mata Najwa Episode Gelap Terang 2020. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan metode simak. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik simak libat cakap (SLBC), teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan heuristik. Teknik penyajian data yang digunakan menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan terdapat 59 data jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan 39 data fungsi tuturan. Tindak tutur tersebut antara lain tindak tutur asertif sejumlah 27 data, direktif terdapat 12 data, ekspresif 14 data, komisif 1 data, dan deklaratif terdapat 2 data. Sedangkan fungsi tuturan yang ditemukan yaitu kompetitif terdapat 6 data, menyenangkan 11 data, dan bekerja sama 22 data. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pisau bedah analisis yang berbeda untuk menemukan hasil yang bervariasi dan menjadi sumber referensi bahan pengembangan materi pembelajaran pragmatik, khususnya tindak tutur ilokusi.
Representasi Honorifik dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif Siswa SMA di Kota Makassar
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Ananda Refisa , Supratmi Nunung
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menemukan bentuk honorifik yang digunakan oleh siswa. 2) menemukan bentuk tindak tutur yang menyertai honorifks; 3) merumuskan pola-pola komunikasi interpersonal yang terbentuk dari tindak tutur direktif yang disertai dengan honorifiks; serta 4) menjelaskan pergeseran budaya dari penggunaan honorifiks dari tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkajian fenomena kebahasaan yang terkait dengan penggunaan honorifik dalam tindak tutur direktif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dari enam sekolah menengah atas atau yang sederajat di Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan induktif berdasarkan pada content analysis dengan langkah-langkah analisis meliputi analisis domain, taxonomic, componential analysis, dan cultural values. Hasil penelitian membuktikan; 1) bentuk-bentuk honorifik yang digunakan siswa di kota Makassar, yaitu bentuk honorifik penamaaan diri, kata ganti, istilah kekerabatan, menyapa orang kedua sebagai orang ketiga, dan penggunaan kata milik bersama; 2) bentuk penggunaan honorifik dalam tindak direktif siswa di kota Makassar, yaitu memerintah, memohon, menasehati, dan merekomendasikan; 3) dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan honorifks dalam tindak tutur direktif, pola komunikasi siswa Kota Makassar dibedakan menjadi tiga subkatagori yaitu pola komunikasi interpersonal berdasarkan tingkatan usia, jenis kelamin, dan strata sosial; 4) kesantunan honorifiks yang menyertai tuturan direktif mengalami pergeseran budaya. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan temuan berupa ragam pola komunikasi yang terbentuk dari honorifiks yang menyertai tindak tutur direktif serta temuan pergeseran nilai-nilai kesantunan berbahasa dari penggunaan honorifiks dalam tuturan direktif siswa sebagaimana kebudayaan masyarakat Kota Makassar.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kaba Urang Tanjung Karang pada Pertunjukan Dendang Pauh
Authors: Ananda Refisa , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the values of character education contained in Kaba Urang Tanjuang Karang in the Dendang Pauah performance. The method used in this study is a descriptive-analytical method, this method aims to describe and analyze the pattern of character education in Kaba Urang Tanjuang Karang at the Dendang Pauah performance. Data collection is carried out by recording. The data of this study is the result of transcription of the Kaba Urang Tanjuang Karang manuscript. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are nine values of character education contained in Kaba Urang Tanjung Karang, namely religious, discipline, hard work, democratic, love of the homeland, respect for achievements, social care, peace-loving, and responsibility.
Hegemoni Gramsci dalam Novel Kubah Karya Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Dani Fais Rokmawar , Suseno Suseno
Published: March 2024

Hegemoni sebagai penguasaan kepemimpinan yang berlandaskan moral dan intelektual mampu mengubah nasib individu maupun kelompok. Hegemoni tidak hanya terjadi pada peristiwa di dunia nyata, melainkan juga pada karya sastra. Novel Kubah karya Ahmad tohari mengisahkan keberhasilan partai komunis dalam membuat seorang muslim menjadi kader pilihan partai komunis. Permasalahan dalam novel tersebut membuat penelitian ini penting dilakukan guna mengetahui praktik dan dampak hegemoni yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik baca dan teknik catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Data penelitian berupa kutipan teks novel Kubah karya Ahmad Tohari yang menunjukkan praktik hegemoni dan dampak hegemoni. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa, 1) hegemoni partai komunis terhadap pola pikir seorang muslim, 2) hegemoni partai komunis terhadap religiusitas seorang muslim, 3) hegemoni partai komunis terhadap keputusan seorang muslim menjadi anggota partai komunis. Kemudian ditemukan pula dampak hegemoni berupa penentangan, penyesalan, dan rendah diri. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan terkait hegemoni dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian hegemoni selanjutnya.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Narasi Berbasis Local Wisdom bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Alber Alber , Mukhlis Muhammad , Hermaliza Hermaliza , Gadink Muhammad , Widyawati Kiki
Published: March 2024

Di Riau, khususnya di tingkat sekolah menengah, baik SMP maupun SMA, bahan ajar yang digunakan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih memiliki kelemahan. Di antara kelemahan tersebut adalah guru belum mampu mendekatkan dan mengenalkan kearifan lokal kepada siswa mereka. Banyak materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang menekankan budaya lain, bahkan budaya Barat. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia seharusnya berfokus pada kearifan lokal bukan hanya untuk memperoleh pengetahuan sistemik. Teks narasi atau cerita rakyat dapat menjadi salah satu budaya atau kearifan lokal yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam bahan ajar sekolah menegah di Riau. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti harus membuat materi pembelajaran teks narasi yang berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan Model ADDIE. Model ini merupakan kerangka kerja yang paling sering digunakan dalam penelitian Instructional Design. Model ADDIE memiliki lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Data penelitian diperoleh dari responden dengan Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli praktisi, dan ahli media. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks narasi berbasis local wisdom bagi siswa sekolah menengah dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks narasi dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata tiga ahli validator yakni validator bahasa dengan rata-rata persentase 88%, validator materi 89%, dan validator media 88, 3%. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari ketiga ahli tersbut diperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 88,4 % dengan interval sangat valid.
Relasi Ungkapan Jawa, “Empan papan” dengan Being In the World Martin Heidegger dalam Hidup Bersama
Authors: Rynanta Reinardus Bhadar Agastya
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini membahas tentang telaah peribahasa Jawa “empan papan” menurut Martin Heidegger dengan implementasinya dalam hidup bersama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep “empan papan” dalam peribahasa jawan, serta implementasi yang telah ditelaah oleh dengan Heidegger bagi kehidupan masyarakat bersama. Bagi masyarakat Jawa, “empan papan” bukanlah suatu ungkapan yang asing. Ungkapan ini yang kiranya dapat dan sudah menjadi pedoman dalam hidup masyarakat Jawa turun temurun. Bersama Martin Heidegger dan juga peribahasa Jawa ini, kiranya dapat menjadi pedoman untuk berelasi dengan seluruh subjek yang ada dengan indah. Pada kajian ini kami menggunakan metologi kajian teoritis hermeneutic fenomenologis, dimana kami menganalisis dan mengolah data dari sumber-sumber berupa buku, website dan jurnal. Metodologi yang kami usung ini, kami fondasikan pada filsafat eksistensial Martin Heidegger. Kami membagi studi ini menjadi dua bagian, yang pertama membahas mengenai ekistensialisme menurut Martin Heidegger; kemudian yang kedua membahas mengenai prinsip dan nilai peribahasa “empan papan” serta hubungannya dengan eksistensi Heidegger dan relevansi dalam hidup bersama.
NEOPLASIA ADRENAL EM CÃES: ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO DA CASUÍSTICA DE UM HOSPITAL-ESCOLA DO SUL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: RAMOS A. J. R. T. , WACHHOLZ P. L. , GRALA C. X. , GRECCO F. B. , AGUIAR E. S. V. , GEHRCKE M. I. , RONDELLI M. C. H.
Published: March 2024

Os tumores adrenais em cães são frequentes na clínica de pequenos animais e podem ser divididos, de acordo com a origem, em corticais e medulares, sendo os de maior ocorrência os carcinomas e adenomas adrenocorticais e feocromocitomas. Cães das raças Poodle, Boxer, Dachshund e Beagle com idade superior a 9 anos apresentam maior risco de desenvolver neoplasia adrenal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os possíveis fatores epidemiológicos de risco para o desenvolvimento de tumores adrenais em dez cães atendidos no Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (HCV/UFPel) entre 2018 e 2023. Foram elencados fatores como idade, sexo, raça, status reprodutivo, peso, convívio com outros animais para avaliação descritiva e comorbidades. Todos os cães apresentaram manifestações clínicas e características ultrassonográficas compatíveis com tumor adrenal. Ainda, todos eram fêmeas, com peso médio de 16,4kg, idade média de 11 anos e a maioria de raça definida e castrada. Assim, o perfil de cão acometido por tumor adrenal foi retratado como fêmea, de raça definida, castrada, de porte pequeno a grande e com idade de 9 a 16 anos.
St. Petersburg Addresses of Nikolai Strakhov
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Tikhomirov Boris
Published: March 2024

The article provides an overview of the St. Petersburg addresses of the philosopher, literary critic and publicist Nikolai Nikolaevich Strakhov (1828-1896), one of the closest people to Dostoevsky in the 1860s and 1870s, the author of the first posthumous biography of the writer. Based on memoir literature, correspondence, official documents based on address books, report cards of houses, atlases of St. Petersburg, other reference literature of the XIX century. The article describes the residence addresses of the thinker since September 1844, when he arrived in the Northern capital from Kostroma, until the day of his death on January 24, 1896. In addition to the places of residence, the addresses of educational institutions (St. Petersburg Imperial University, the Main Pedagogical Institute) and Strakhov's places of service (the 2nd St. Petersburg Men's Gymnasium, the Imperial Public Library, the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of National Education, the Committee of Foreign Censorship) are taken into account; addresses where editorial circles of “Svetoch” magazines gathered with the active participation of Strakhov, "Vremya", "Epokha", "Zarya". In all cases, both historical addresses (including the names of the homeowners) and their location on the map of modern St. Petersburg are indicated.
The Rate of Burnout Syndrome in A Tertiary Gastroenterology University Center in Romania
Authors: Dranga Mihaela , Chiriac Stefan , Stanciu Carol , Cijevschi Prelipcean Cristina , Timofeiov Sergiu , Trifan Anca
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: The burnout syndrome (BOS) is commonly seen in healthcare professionals, particularly in physicians who are exposed to a high level of stress at work and has a negative impact on the medical activity. Physicians with BOS manifest a negative attitude, a reduction in compassion at work, and suboptimal patient care experiences. These all can lead to absenteeism, poor performance and more frequent medical errors. We aimed to assess the level of BOS in a tertiary gastroenterology university center in Romania.
Methods: This observational study involved 40 physicians from a tertiary gastroenterology university center. An online questionnaire assessed the presence of BOS using the Maslach Burnout Inventory.
Results: A total of 40 physicians responded to the questionnaire. The prevalence of overall BOS of 87.5%. In terms of high burnout, 15 doctors (37.5%) had emotional exhaustion, 10 doctors (25%) had depersonalization, and 30 doctors (80%) scored low for personal achievement. Men presented more frequently emotional exhaustion and women lower personal achievement scores, but there was no significant statistical difference. No significant relationship was found between marital status or the number of children and BOS. We identified multiple risk factors associated to BOS, the most important one being strict internal regulations.
Conclusions: Physicians presented an increased risk for BOS. The high rate of BOS among physicians found in our study requires careful attention. Further studies aiming to identify other factors that contribute to BOS and to identify measures to combat this syndrome are necessary.
Prolonged Intake of Luvos Healing Earth does not alter the Composition of the Gut Microbiota in Patients with Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Healthy Controls
Authors: Vasapolli Riccardo , Krikonas Sarah , Macke Lukas , Gravdal Kristin , Kirste Katrine Hånes , Casén Christina , Storr Martin , Malfertheiner Peter , Schulz Christian
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: The mineral compound Luvos Healing Earth (LHE) is a commercially available remedy empirically used for a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect of prolonged LHE therapy on gut microbiota in healthy individuals and in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).
Methods: In this prospective exploratory study, a total of 20 participants, including 12 healthy controls and 8 patients with IBS-D, received treatment with LHE (Magenfein Granulat, 1 sachet bid) for 6 weeks. Fecal samples were collected for microbiota analysis in the morning fasting state at regular intervals at 6 different timepoints: 2 weeks before starting therapy (Screen), and every 2 weeks during LHE therapy (V0-V3). Additionally, a follow-up visit was scheduled 4 weeks after the end of treatment (V4). Microbiota analysis was performed using the GA-map® Dysbiosis Test Lx v2. Dysbiosis Index, bacterial diversity, as well as the balance or imbalance of functionally important bacteria were assessed.
Results: The microbiota analysis revealed an overlap in gut microbiota profiles between healthy controls and patients with IBS-D. Bacterial communities were consistently stable during the entire treatment period, and no significant variations in composition were observed 4 weeks after the end of the therapeutic intervention. There was a remarkable stability of microbiota profiles over time within each individual and a high inter-individual variation. The majority of fecal samples exhibited profiles, reflecting an eubiotic state, with no significant changes in dysbiosis index, functional bacteria profiles, or bacterial diversity.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate intraindividual resilience of microbiota consortia during the entire study period. Prolonged intake of LHE does not cause significant alterations in fecal microbiota profiles in healthy controls and patients with IBS-D. Luvos Healing Earth does not affect the stability of gut microbial diversity and bacterial functions.
Butterfly Wings Effect on High Resolution Manometry in A Patient with Esophageal Achalasia
Authors: Ioannou Alexandros , Koumentakis Charalampos , Torresan Francesco
Published: March 2024

A 57-year-old man presented with dysphagia in solids and liquids deteriorating in the last months and weight loss of 3 kg. A thoracic CT revealed a limit dilatation of the lower esophagus with food residue. An upper endoscopy was performed revealing bubble content and a contraction of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES). A barium esophagogram demonstrated deceleration of esophageal emptying and a bird beak sign indicative of esophageal achalasia (Figure A). High resolution esophageal manometry was performed to evaluate the subtype of achalasia. The catheter could not be intubated into the stomach because of LES spasticity, it folded back cephalad at this level, producing a mirror image, the characteristic “butterfly wings” appearance of a folded manometry catheter (Figure B).
Isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance of even-even 112-124Sn isotopes using BCS-QRPA
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk, Iraq, Taqi A.H. , Mansour W.A.
Published: March 2024

Using self-consistent Bardeen - Cooper - Schriffer + Hartree - Fock and quasiparticle random phase approximation, the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance in the isotopes of 112,114,116,118,120,122,124Sn has been studied in this work. Five sets of Skyrme-type interactions of different values of the nuclear matter incompressibility coefficient KNM and effective mass m*/m are used in the calculations. Additionally, the impact of different types of pairing forces (i.e., volume, surface, and mixed) is examined. Comparisons are made between the computed strength distributions, centroid energies Ecen, scaled energies Es, and constrained energies Econ of the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance and the available experimental data. Analysis is done on the relationships between KNM and m*/m, and the estimated properties.
Production of 22Na isotope using a device designed to irradiate a target with the internal proton beam of the U-240 cyclotron
Authors:   Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mykhailov L.V. , Makovskyi M.V. , Piskarev A.I. , Shevel V.M. , Falchenko Yu.V. , Petrushynets L.V. , Fedorchuk V.E. ,   E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

An installation for obtaining isotopes using the intense internal beam of protons on the U-240 cyclotron has been developed. A target was designed to produce the 22Na isotope under difficult conditions of thermal and radiation loads in a limited space of the cyclotron accelerator chamber. Radiochemical isolation of the 22Na isotope was carried out.
The Loss of Teacher’s Authority in Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oviyanti Fitri , Abdullah Irwan , Trinova Zulvia , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 epidemic has altered social and physical segregation policies in the field of schooling. Due to this restriction, learning is now done online instead of in person. Teachers also lost their true authority in the classroom as a result of this evolving learning practice. This study employed a qualitative research methodology. Interviews and observation are used to acquire data. The method of data analysis makes use of the theory. Interviews and observation are used to acquire data. The method of data analysis relies on Miles and Huberman's theory, which calls for gathering, reducing, and presenting data. This study demonstrates that throughout the pandemic, teachers have lost their influence over online learning. Following up on this research will need to assess how prepared teachers are to deal with shifts from traditional offline to online learning environments
Interactive E-Book Model Based on Local Wisdom as a Media for Learning Exposition Text Reading Skills
Authors: Afnita Afnita , Husein Ahmad , Ulya Ridha Hasnul
Published: March 2024

This study aims describes the process of designing an interactive e-book model based on the local wisdom of Minangkabau culture. This type of research is mixed methods or commonly known as mixed research methods. The mixed model used is a 4-D model consisting of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research was conducted on students of class X of State High School 2 Padang. Innovative learning media are indispensable by students to be used independently in the learning process Indonesian. Therefore, research in interactive e-book models is used as one of the alternatives to overcome the limitations of learning media in exposition text reading skills. The results of this study describe the making of an interactive e-book model based on local wisdom of exposition text reading skills with a validity value of 94.44% with a very valid category. Based on the feasibility aspect of content obtained validity value of 97.50% with a very valid category. Based on the aspect of eligibility of validity, obtained a validity value of 89.28% with a very valid category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the interactive e-book for reading skills reading the exposition text of students of class X is valid and can be continued to the next stage.
Exploring Family Lifestyle: How Families Embrace the Teachings of the Holy Quran in Firoz-Koh City, Afghanistan
Authors: Farhang Qassem , Hashemi Sayed Shir Aqa , Agheez Obaidullah
Published: March 2024

The article delves into the family lifestyle through the lens of the Qur'an, employing a descriptive-analytical approach that integrates religious, moral, social, and intellectual dimensions with insights from sociology. It adopts a qualitative approach, employing structured individual interviews and narrative analysis as the primary methods of data collection. The research population comprises the families of Firoz-Koh City, with a sample size of 18 family members selected through random sampling. Information gathered includes the number of children, occupation, and age of marriage. Data analysis is conducted using theoretical coding techniques. The findings reveal the pivotal role of "lifestyle" as a fundamental aspect of human societies, encompassing various dimensions of human life. Furthermore, the Holy Quran, as a guiding force, emphasizes the importance of lifestyle in directing human behaviour. The Quran's comprehensive nature addresses humanity's needs for growth and perfection. This article highlights the significance of the family within the framework of the Holy Quran and identifies Quranic indicators of an ideal family lifestyle across religious, moral, social, and intellectual dimensions. Additionally, the study examines the detrimental factors hindering the pursuit of this Quranic lifestyle within families.
Assessment of serum creatinine, urea, and aminotransferase levels among methamphetamine addicted individuals in Khartoum State
Authors:   Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Al-Tayeb Al-Noor Opied , Abubakr Mohammed Hayati ,   Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Elrheima Hafsa Ahmed ,   Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Habbani Ahmed Khalid ,   Histopathology and Cytology Department, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Elrasul Rami Y. Hassab ,   Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Nepta College, Khartoum, Sudan
Published: March 2024

Introduction and aim. Methamphetamine-use disorder is a pressing global public health issue. In Sudan, the escalating meth amphetamine (METH) consumption has become a significant social and health problem. This study aims to evaluate liver and kidney biomarkers in methamphetamine addicts in Khartoum state Material and methods. The study was an analytical prospective cross-sectional hospital-based study. One hundred partici pants were enrolled in this study, fifty were cases (methamphetamine addicts), and others were healthy non-METH users as a comparative group. Results. METH users had a mean age of (27±7) years and had been using METH for an average of (14±9) months. Urea and cre atinine levels were also significantly elevated in METH users compared to non-users, with p<0.001 and p=0.044, respectively. Their aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels were significantly higher compared to non-users, with p<0.001. Conclusion. There was significant increases in creatinine, urea, and aminotransferases levels in the case group. ALT showed a moderate positive correlation with abuse duration, while AST showed no significant correlation. Urea and creatinine levels had strong and moderate positive correlations with abuse duration, respectively.
The benefits and limitations of using blue-blocking filters – a review of results of clinical trials
Authors:   Student Research Club at the Department of Ophthalmology, Infant Jesus Teaching Hospital, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Partyka Aleksandra , Dyrek Martyna ,   Student Research Club at the Department of Ophthalmology, Infant Jesus Teaching Hospital, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Sikorski Piotr ,   Student Research Club at the Department of Ophthalmology, Infant Jesus Teaching Hospital, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Sikorska Ewa ,   Chair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Center for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Published: March 2024

Introduction and aim. Blue light is part of the natural light spectrum and plays a role in regulating the circadian rhythm. However, with the increasing use of electronic devices and energy-efficient lighting emitting high levels of artificial blue light, concerns are raised regarding its potential effect on human health. Blue-blocking filters have been developed and are adver tised as a solution to be used in spectacles or intraocular lenses. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the use of blue-blocking filters based on the results of clinical trials. Material and methods. This review included relevant original papers reporting on clinical trial results from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases using specified keywords. Analysis of the literature. Trials conducted with patients reveal mixed results, with some showing no significant changes in vision and reading abilities, while others indicating potential limitations such as reduced contrast vision. However, blue-blocking filters have demonstrated potential benefits in improving sleep quality and mood, particularly in patients with sleep disturbances or psychiatric disorders. The efficacy of blue-blocking filters in mitigating symptoms of digital eye strain remains inconclusive. Conclusion. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the benefits and limitations associated with the use of blue-blocking filters, highlighting the need for further investigation in certain areas.
Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its correlation with various clinico-pathological parameters
Authors:   KIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Panigrahi Ranjita , Jha Narendra Kumar ,   KIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Hota Subhransu Kumar ,   S.C.B. Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India
Published: March 2024

Introduction and aim. Angiogenesis, which is accomplished by capillary sprouting, is the process by which new vessels are created from pre-existing ones. In tumor, once their initial blood supply is depleted, a tumour is unable to grow without additional blood flow. Additionally, a tumor’s microvasculature, or microvessel density (MVD), increases along with its capacity to produce angiogenesis. We aimed to observe the relationship between the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and MVD (using CD34) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Material and methods. The expression of VEGF and CD34 antibodies was analysed using immunohistochemistry method on 50 cases of histopathologically proved OSCC. The expression was correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Results. A significant correlation was observed between VEGF expression and gender, LVSI. No correlation between any other factors and the difference in VEGF expression was statistically significant. Similarly, the MVD expression was not found to be statistically significant in any of the pathological parameters. Conclusion. VEGF positivity as well as MVD were found to be independent of the tumor pathology. Tumor MVD was found to be independent of the expression of VEGF. Further studies in a larger study group may establish a significant association so that antiangiogenic targeted therapy may be initiated.
Identification of Brucella melitensis from camel’s blood by vitek2 and real time polymerase chain reaction
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Tharb Camel Hospital, Qatar, Manivannan Kavitha , Ramasamy Malathi ,   Biotechnology, CDOE, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India, Sundaresan Uma ,   School of Bioengineering, SRM University, Tamil Nadu, India, Moustafa Samar M. ,   Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Behna University, Behna, Egypt, Sherloumay  ,   Department of Microbiology, Tharb Camel Hospital, Qatar, Mariyam Safna ,   Department of Microbiology, Tharb Camel Hospital, Qatar
Published: March 2024

Introduction and aim. Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease. Experimental clinical and laboratory diagnosis is still facing problems in identifying the organism. The present study will diagnose a Brucella infection in camel blood in Qatar using serological assays. Isolation and identification were performed on a camel blood sample. Brucella in bacterial isolates was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) as a gold standard test. Material and methods. A total of 220 samples, 200 random serum samples, and 20 EDTA blood samples were selected among the above-mentioned random samples, and 20 serum samples from camel handlers were collected from Al Shahaniya prov ince, Qatar. The Rose Bengal test (RBT), buffered antigen plate agglutination test (BAPAT), and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) for the monoclonal antibody in serum samples were performed using commercially available kits. For the molecular detection of Brucella, conventional PCR and real-time PCR (GPS kit) were used for the genus-specific insertion sequence IS711. Brucella melitensis (MICROBOSS Hightech GmbH kit) was used to identify subspecies. Results. The results identified by vitek2 compact (30%) showed B. melitensis in 6 samples out of 20 isolates. Both conventional (66.67%) and RT-PCR (83.33%) analyses supported this, demonstrating the presence of Brucella. These tests also showed that Brucella species were present in Rose Bengal 182/200 (91%), BAPAT 182/200 (91%), and cELISA (90%) 180/200 in camel serum. Conclusion. To conclude, the prevalence of brucellosis in dromedary camels is higher in this region, and as a matter of urgency, measures should be taken to control the disease.
Total resection of foramen magnum meningioma via a far-lateral approach – a case report
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Szymoniuk Michał , Sakwa Leon ,   Student Scientific Society, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technologies and Humanities in Radom, Radom, Poland, Domagalski Łukasz ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Gałązka Jakub Krzysztof ,   Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Hoffman Zofia ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Dryla Aleksandra ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Czyżewski Wojciech ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Szczepanek Dariusz ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Torres Kamil ,   Department of Didactics and Medical Simulation, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland, Rola Radosław ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Published: March 2024

Introduction and aim. The foramen magnum is a rare location of meningioma development, accounting for 1.8 to 3.2% of all reported tumors of this type. Microsurgical resection, representing a gold standard in foramen magnum meningioma treat ment, may result in various neurological deficits or incomplete resection due to challenging anatomical conditions. Currently, even surgical resections of foramen magnum meningioma conducted by experienced neurosurgeons are burdened by a relatively high complication rate of 17.2% Description of the case. We report the case of a 25-year-old male who presented increasing headaches and decreasing activity for 5 months. In his medical history, the patient had been diagnosed with cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and suffered partial seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed anterolateral foramen magnum meningioma. The tumor was resected via a far-lateral approach. After the surgery, the patient maintained a preoperative neurological state without additional neurological deficits. The post-operative magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated complete tumor removal. Histopatholog ical examination revealed transitional meningioma (WHO grade I). Conclusion. Our case demonstrates that the far-lateral approach can be efficient for the resection of anterolateral foramen magnum meningioma. In such cases, Simpson grade 1 can be achieved without complications, providing immediate relief of symptoms and minimizing the risk of recurrence.