bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Park Way - PDAD 2018 - Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada por amostra de domicílios urbanos, selecionados mediante critério probabilístico, com representatividade estatística para cada uma das 31 Regiões Administrativas do DF. A pesquisa investiga aspectos demográficos, migração, condições sociais e econômicas, situações de trabalho e renda, características do domicílio, condições de infraestrutura urbana, entre outras informações, de modo a oferecer um diagnóstico detalhado da situação atual da nossa cidade. Além disso, sua periodicidade bianual possibilita um acompanhamento longitudinal de diversos indicadores da capital Federal, permitindo um acompanhamento da evolução das condições de vida da população brasiliense.
Águas Claras - PDAD 2018 - Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada por amostra de domicílios urbanos, selecionados mediante critério probabilístico, com representatividade estatística para cada uma das 31 Regiões Administrativas do DF. A pesquisa investiga aspectos demográficos, migração, condições sociais e econômicas, situações de trabalho e renda, características do domicílio, condições de infraestrutura urbana, entre outras informações, de modo a oferecer um diagnóstico detalhado da situação atual da nossa cidade. Além disso, sua periodicidade bianual possibilita um acompanhamento longitudinal de diversos indicadores da capital Federal, permitindo um acompanhamento da evolução das condições de vida da população brasiliense.
Samambaia - PDAD 2018 - Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada por amostra de domicílios urbanos, selecionados mediante critério probabilístico, com representatividade estatística para cada uma das 31 Regiões Administrativas do DF. A pesquisa investiga aspectos demográficos, migração, condições sociais e econômicas, situações de trabalho e renda, características do domicílio, condições de infraestrutura urbana, entre outras informações, de modo a oferecer um diagnóstico detalhado da situação atual da nossa cidade. Além disso, sua periodicidade bianual possibilita um acompanhamento longitudinal de diversos indicadores da capital Federal, permitindo um acompanhamento da evolução das condições de vida da população brasiliense.
PMAD - 2019/2020 - Resultados para a Periferia Metropolitana de Brasília - PMB
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios (PMAD) tem como objetivo
fornecer uma base de dados abrangendo os aspectos socioeconômicos dos municípios que compõem a denominada Periferia Metropolitana de Brasília (PMB)1. A PMB é composta por 12 municípios goianos que fazem fronteira ou estão muito próximos ao Distrito Federal e que possuem alto nível de integração com o Distrito Federal. Esses municípios são: Águas Lindas de Goiás, Alexânia, Cidade Ocidental, Cocalzinho de Goiás, Cristalina, Formosa, Luziânia, Novo Gama, Padre Bernardo, Planaltina, Santo Antônio do Descoberto e Valparaíso de Goiás. O esquema amostral foi elaborado visando à divulgação dos resultados segundo a estratificação geográfica adotada, tendo agora uma área pesquisada distinta da edição de 2017/18.
Pesquisa Metropolitana Por Amostra Dedescoberto Domicílios - Pmad - 2017/2028 - Santo Antônio Do Descoberto
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A PMAD tem como matriz a Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios (PDAD), iniciada em 2004 com o propósito de obter “informações de natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias do Distrito Federal, de enorme importância para o planejamento governamental, mas também para o planejamento empresarial, os estudos acadêmicos, e, enfim, para o melhor conhecimento da população brasiliense sobre a sua realidade econômica e social”. Por isso, com praticamente os mesmos propósitos, em 2013, foi instituída a PMAD. Com esta pesquisa, a Codeplan deu um
passo à frente para conhecer a evolução da realidade dos municípios situados à volta do Distrito Federal (DF).
Mortalidade materna no Distrito Federal - Subsídios para o debate
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O levantamento ora apresentado permite conhecer aspectos da saúde materna do Distrito Federal, parte de suas falhas e suas boas práticas. Espera-se, portanto, que este seja um de muitos estudos sobre o tema e que os próximos possam trazer mais e melhores informações, e que elas reflitam mudanças positivas a partir do quadro aqui apresentado.
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Os dados coletados pela PMAD-2013 abrangem um amplo leque de informações: características gerais da população (gênero, faixa etária, cor, estado civil, religião, escolaridade, acesso à saúde, ocupação, renda, posse de bens, acesso a serviços diversos), aspectos culturais e esportivos, infraestrutura urbana e condição do domicílio. São dados que também possibilitam a identificação dos principais fluxos entre esses municípios e o Distrito Federal.
A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas. A primeira foi dedicada ao planejamento, ocasião em que se procurou definir as áreas de estudo e o cronograma de atividades. Ainda nesta fase, foram elaborados os manuais, os formulários da pesquisa, a seleção e o treinamento da equipe. A segunda etapa envolveu a aplicação dos questionários junto às famílias, compreendendo também a checagem das informações quanto à veracidade e a crítica visual. Na terceira, os dados coletados foram digitados, criticados, criando-se um banco de dados para tabulação, cruzamento e expansão dos resultados. A última etapa culminou com a elaboração do relatório, contendo o resultado final da pesquisa.
Potencial Empreendedor no DF - 2015
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar números que poderão embasar a formulação de diretrizes e ações voltadas para este segmento.
Nesta 1ª etapa estão sendo apresentados dados gerais da ocupação por faixas de rendimento, segundo as Regiões Administrativas. A 2ª etapa apresentará dados referentes ao setor de atividade, escolaridade, sexo e local de trabalho dos autônomos, profissionais e empregadores do Distrito Federal.
Síntese-de-Informações-Socioeconômicas-e-Geográficas-2014
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho, denominado "DF em Síntese" - edição 2014, contém informações socioeconômicas e geográficas do Distrito Federal, tendo como objetivo proporcionar uma melhor compreensão das suas características sociais, econômicas e geográficas, de acordo com a realidade e dinâmica atual da cidade, constituindo-se em instrumento de consulta para a população. Trata-se de uma publicação da Codeplan, com periodicidade bianual.
As informações contidas na publicação em tela foram levantadas por meio de pesquisas secundárias, realizadas em publicações disponíveis na Codeplan, em órgãos públicos e em entidades privadas do Distrito Federal.
O enfoque dado pelas informações do DF em Síntese, pauta-se na apresentação de uma breve descrição do dado e registro da última informação disponível sobre o tema, possibilitando o rápido e sintético conhecimento do Distrito Federal.
Com a divulgação de mais esta edição do DF em Síntese, a Codeplan cumpre seu papel de produtora de informações não só de interesse para o planejamento governamental, mas, também para
divulgação e conhecimento da sociedade como um todo.
O Perfil da Juventude do Distrito Federal - Uma análise dos dados da PDAD 2015-2016
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O presente documento visa apresentar o perfil dos jovens do Distrito Federal, identificando as principais diferenças e semelhanças entre suas regiões administrativas. Esse estudo servirá de base para a construção do Plano Distrital da Juventude e para o planejamento e aprimoramento de ações e políticas públicas para juventude no Distrito Federal
Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios - PMAD 2015 - Cocalzinho De Goiás
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal (Codeplan) apresenta a segunda Pesquisa Metropolitana por Amostra de Domicílios (PMAD 2015). A primeira,realizada em 2013, retratou, de forma ampla, o perfil socioeconômico da população e dos domicílios dos 12 municípios goianos que compõem a Área Metropolitana de Brasília (AMB).
Devido ao sucesso da PMAD 2013, os municípios, por meio da Associação dos Municípios Adjacentes a Brasília (AMAB), propuseram uma nova pesquisa em 2015, que incorporasse, além dos dados coletados em 2013, informações sobre bancarização. Um novo Acordo de Cooperação Técnica (ACT) foi celebrado entre a Codeplan, a AMAB e a Secretaria Extraordinária para o Desenvolvimento do Entorno do Distrito Federal, com a presença dos governadores do Distrito Federal e do Estado de Goiás. Esse Acordo formalizou a parceria entre a Codeplan e os municípios goianos pertencentes à AMB, na realização de pesquisas e no fornecimento de subsídios que apoiem a gestão dos municípios.
A parceria entre os governos do Distrito Federal, do Estado de Goiás e os municípios da AMB constitui-se em instrumento fundamental para a integração metropolitana. Pretende-se formar um banco de dados que seja comparativo com 2013 e que estabeleça parâmetros para o desenvolvimento de estudos e subsídios para a orientação das políticas públicas e o fortalecimento do debate da questão metropolitana. O documento fornece elementos importantes ao planejamento das ações governamentais, bem como ao planejamento empresarial e estudos
acadêmicos.
Ameliorative effect of Cassia singueana extract against acute ketamine induced cognitive impairment in murine models of schizophrenia
Authors: Ibrahim Yusuf Alkali  , Magaji Muhammad Garba  , JamiluYa’u
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In the quest for search of novel pharmacotherapy from medicinal plants for psychiatric disorders, it has progressed appreciably for the past few decades and their therapeutic potential has been evaluated in a variety of murine models. Cassia singueana Del. is a commonly used medicinal plant in Nigeria for management of insanity and as lactation enhancer. Aim: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the cognitive potential of Cassia singueana extract against ketamine-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Methods: The phytochemicals and elemental minerals present in the extract were determined using standard protocol and antioxidant potential of the extract was evaluated using TBA-TCAA protocols, while its oral median lethal dose (LD50) in mice was estimated by OECD protocol. The effect of Cassia singueana extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) on neurobehavioral deficit was evaluated in mice using behavioural paradigms: Y- maze, novel object recognition, forced swim test, open field test and catalepsy test. Results: The phytochemical constituents of Cassia singueana were alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and triterpenes. The extract also significantly decreased the level of MDA and increased the level of SOD and GSH. Oral LD50 was estimated to be >5000 mg/kg. Cassia singueana extract significantly (P< 0.05) increased the exploration time of novel object and percentage recognition index during the retention phase of the NORT. In Y-maze test, the extract significantly (p<0.05) increased the number of actual alternation and the percentage spontaneous alternation. It also significantly (p<0.05) decreased the duration of immobility in forced swim test. The extract also significantly (p<0.05) increased the number of central and peripheral square cross in open field. The extract also did not prolong the duration of catalepsy induced by haloperidol in glass bar test. Conclusion: Cassia singueana extract contained phytochemicals that could ameliorate cognitive impairment and negative symptoms of schizophrenics.
Phytochemical and bioactive compounds identification of Ficus auriculata fig methanolic extraction and its antioxidant activity
Authors: Kavitha Chandran C I  , Rakesh Kumar Jat  , Revikumar Kallamparambil Gopalan
Published: December 2022

In the current investigation, a new phytoconstituent was isolated and identified from a methanolic extract of Ficus auriculata Lour figs. Naturally occurring phytoconstituents have been used to treat ailments for a long time and have served as a source of structural variety for natural product chemists. Natural products are frequently mentioned as a rich source of chemical variation when looking for new pharmacological leads or molecules. The analysis of the chemical components of the methanolic extract led to the discovery of a new phytoconstituent, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-6-yl)-9-methyl-2H,3H,4H-naphtho[1,2-b] pyran-4-one, with pyran as a basic nucleus. Ficus auriculata Lour figs were collected and sun-dried. Dried Ficus auriculata Lour figs were extracted using menthol. Ficus auriculata Lour figs methanolic extract conducted a preliminary phytochemical study. Ficus auriculata Lour figs methanolic extract novel phytoconstituent isolated and identified by using FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and MS were used to determine the compound's structure. Methanolic extract conducted antioxidant activity by the DPPH method. Preliminary screening confirmed that methanolic extract contains flavonoids and phenols. The purity of the 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-6-yl)-9-methyl-2H,3H,4H-naphtho[1,2-b] pyran-4-one compound was confirmed by RP-HPLC. 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-6-yl)-9-methyl-2H,3H,4H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-4-one compound were novel and first reported in Ficus auriculata Lour methanolic extract in the Ficus family. Based on previous studies, pyran moieties have a significant role in biological activities. Methanolic extract showed good antioxidant activity as compared to ascorbic acid. From the methanolic extract of the Ficus auriculata Lour fig, the chemical A, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-6-yl)-9-methyl-2H,3H,4H-naphtho[1,2-b] pyran-4-one, was successfully isolated and identified. FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and LC-MS/MS spectral data were used to determine the novel compound's structure. Methanolic extract of Ficus auriculata Lour fig showing good antioxidant activity.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГІМНАСТИКИ ТА МАСАЖУ ДЛЯ ДИТИНИ ВІКОМ ВІД 3 ДО 4 МІСЯЦІВ
Authors: Лістау Каринга
Published: December 2022

Перший рік життя дитини – дуже важливий. Даний період характеризується швидкими темпами росту та розвитку. Розвиток дитини розподілити на різні сфери можна досить умовно. Руховий розвиток, когнітивний розвиток і соціально-емоційна сфера не можуть розвив
Ethical Dilemmas of Trauma Representation; Considering Art Spiegelman as a Liminal Mediator
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Canada., Gal Maya
Published: December 2022

Theodor Adorno famously proclaims that “to write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric” (285). Undoubtedly, he does not attempt to silence narratives of the Holocaust through this oft-cited remark. With this paradox began a conversation that proceeds to this day and resulted in a paradigm that haunts all trauma narratives: “who has the right to speak or write? What are the appropriate forms for their utterance to take?” and finally, “who is speaking, to whom, on whose behalf, and in what context?” (Godard 18). An author inevitably distorts and modifies an original traumatic experience by inserting his voice into the narrative via stylistic choices, formatting, narration, etc. By default, he is thus positioned as a liminal mediator between the experiencer of the story and the reader. He must ethically avoid distortions of the subject’s story, despite such responsibility creating a difficult paradox to resolve. I consider this conflict through Art Spiegelman’s Maus volumes I and II. Maus raises the same questions of censorship, authorship, and responsibility through its subject matter of the Holocaust and its medium as a graphic novel. I focus primarily on Art, the narrator, as a mediator between Spiegelman the author, his father, mother, and the written page.
How to narrate urbicides? Lidija Ginzburg’s and Miron Białoszewski’s portrayals of urban destruction
Authors:   Humboldt University, Germany., Seidel Anna
Published: December 2022

Cities are relationally produced social spaces and in constant flux due to the ever-changing everyday spatial practices that produce and condition them. At the same time, they can become concepts abstracted into symbolic, monolithic ideas, pawns in political or historiographic narratives. Consequently, their death or survival in states of exception can become a substitute for the victorious or unsuccessful struggle for certain values or political orders. In this article, I explore how such symbolic connotations of death or survival of a city relate to the concrete experience of losing personal urban spaces and communities and how this interrelation can be represented in literature. In two case studies, Lidija Ginzburg’s Notes from the Blockade (1984) and Miron Białoszewski’s A Memoir of the Warsaw Uprising (1970), I show how literary texts have the potential to turn away from an abstracting view on cities and how they show the complexity of urban life in a state of exception. Consequently, I demonstrate how Ginzburg’s and Białoszewski’s texts narrate the death of a city not as the death of a specific concept, but as an irreversible loss of concrete urban spaces and practices, bringing to the fore the relational aspect of urban space and its decay. Implying such a relational understanding of urban space, these texts constitute apt representations of urbicides – a term which also presupposes the Lefebvrean notion of space being a relational product of building fabric, spatial practice and symbolic spatial attributions. The article thus shows how both Ginzburg’s and Białoszewski’s texts, through their specific perspectivization and narrative structure, subvert the institutional, abstracting memory discourses about the events they address by focusing on the concrete, subjective experience of spatial alienation during the Blockade of Leningrad and the Warsaw Uprising.
Beyond the Threshold of War, There Seemed to Be No Reality and No Past
Authors:   University of Barcelona, Spain., Gimeno-Pahissa Laura
Published: December 2022

“Beyond the threshold of war, there seemed to be no reality and no past” (Hoffman 13). In her celebrated book After Such Knowledge: A Meditation on the Aftermath of the Holocaust (2004), Hoffman discusses the pervading presence of the Shoah in Jewish culture and memory, its psychological, emotional, and the historical reverberations of such catastrophe but, above all, she analyzes the effects this has had on the survivors’ descendants. Also described by Hirsch, members of the second generation—like Hoffman and herself—established a strong relationship to “the personal, collective, and cultural trauma of those who came before” so much so that their parents’ memories “constitute memories in their own right” (Hirsch 5). This has had such a powerful influence on later generations who have grown up with such inherited memories of catastrophe and trauma, that many of them have started questioning some of these accounts. One such writer is the Jewish American author Nathan Englander who, in his critically acclaimed short story collection What We Talk About When We Talk Anne Frank (2012), engages in a discussion regarding postmemory and its influence on the creation of both a Jewish cultural narrative and collective memory, and how this affects the characters’ lives on many different levels, as well as the voices of third generation authors indirectly. In his work, Englander addresses the discussion of the memory of the Shoah and its later rewritings in quite a provocative way: by means of humor which, as scholars such as Rosenberg and Krijnen maintain, seems to constitute one of the main characteristics of contemporary Jewish writing (Rosenberg 2015; Krijnen 2016). Therefore, it is the aim of this article to analyze Englander’s use of such technique to provide new insights on what it means to be Jewish American today and the effects of the Shoah and its inherited memory on third-generation Jewish American intellectuals.
Death as Disaster: Andy Warhol's Aesthetics of Catastrophe
Authors:   Transylvania University of Brașov, Botescu-Sireteanu Ileana ,   Romania.
Published: December 2022

Dwelling on an interdisciplinary approach of contemporary visual representations of disaster, which incorporates the theoretical tools of visual culture, semiotics, sociology, psychology and psychoanalysis, this study focuses on the affects and effects of Andy Warhol’s series Death and Disaster (1962-1963) within the larger framework of Western culture’s approach to death, as well as of the deep social and political changes of the 1960s. Unlike the unilateral consensus of Warholian scholars who have often argued that Warhol’s pop art was devoid of intention and that its repetitive visuals were merely supposed to replicate the all-encompassing consumerist feature of the ‘60s and to commodify art, this study argues that there is a lot of subversive intent in Warhol’s obsessive representation of death and disaster. In addition, the present analysis also suggests that a so-called aesthetics of catastrophe can be identified, especially when the larger context of Warhol’s primary sources and that of the general political and social turmoil of the ‘60s is considered. The issue of repetitive representation is also addressed in its ambivalent and ambiguous effect of gradually effacing, as well as enhancing the viewers’ negative affects towards disaster and death. Departing from the contemporary Western frame of mind, which exiles death outside the boundaries of being and categorizes it simply as the ultimate disaster, the present analysis is interested in seeing how this rhetoric is articulated at the level of visual representation in Warhol’s series Death and Disaster. Aside from a semiotic interpretation of the images, the study also considers the specific psychological and sociological variables that allow for the semiotic decoding to unfold correctly. Thus, the article argues that within the larger context of the 1960s American society, Warhol’s series emerges as a subversive portrayal of political and social changes and their media coverage, of the public consumption of catastrophe and ultimately of the reification and obliteration of death in contemporary Western culture.
War as Disaster in the Novels of Ismail Kadare
Authors:   Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Mukherjee Soham ,   India., Roy Madhumita ,   Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur; India.
Published: December 2022

The term “disaster” has, over recent years become associated with war,
Breaking the Silence:
Authors:   University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy., Ogliari Elena
Published: December 2022

especially the Second World War and the massive global devastation it caused.
When Memory Becomes Debris: Aesthetic Modes of Representing Disaster Loss
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, Yoshida Yuko ,   the Netherlands.
Published: December 2022

common theme in Albanian writer Ismail Kadare’s oeuvre. As a young boy,
“What is the cost of lies?”: Historiography of a Disaster and Collapse of the Soviet
Authors:   T.H.K. Jain College, Kolkata, Datta Deepayan , Nandi Arindam ,   Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
Published: December 2022

which was alternately occupied by Italy, Greece and Germany. He writes about
“The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealths, the germs of empires”. The Impact of Colonialism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucuresti, Ionoaia Eliana
Published: December 2022

the Stone City (originally published in 2008). The war ended with Enver Hoxha’s
The Discourse of Counter-modernization. Constantin Noica’s Reactive National Identity Construction
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Ştefănescu  Bogdan ,   Romania
Published: December 2022

"Nationalist philosopher Constantin Noica (1909-1987), like many other public intellectuals in Romania, felt that modernization and modern civilization were traumatic to his culture. In this article, I mean to address the discursive templates he used to formulate his version of a traumatized Romanian identity. These templates are structured by master tropes (cf. Kenneth Bur e’s “Appendix” to A Grammar of Motives and Hayden White’s “Introduction” to Metahistory) and are ideologically charged. Relying on suggestions from François Hartog (The Mirror of Herodotus) and from Ruth Wodak et al. (The Discursive Construction of National Identity), I propose alternative master tropes which are generally used in shaping national identities, as well as in dealing with the particular situation of cultures that feel threatened and traumatized by modernization. "
Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) dan Stabilitas Moneter
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) sebenarnya belum memiliki definisi baku yang telah diterima secara internasional. Oleh karena itu, muncul beberapa definisi mengenai SSK yang pada intinya mengatakan bahwa suatu sistem keuangan memasuki tahap tidak stabil pada saat sistem tersebut telah membahayakan dan menghambat kegiatan ekonomi.
Women, the intellectually humble, and liberals write more persuasive political arguments
Authors: Lees Jeffrey Martin , Todd Haley , Barranti Maxwell
Published: December 2022

If sincere attempts at political persuasion are central to the functioning of democracy, then what attributes of individuals make them more persuasive toward fellow citizens? To examine this, we asked 594 Democrats and Republicans to write politically persuasive arguments on any topic of their choice and then gave those arguments to a US representative sample of 3,131 to rate the persuasiveness, totaling 54,686 judgments. We consistently found that arguments written by women, liberals, the intellectually humble, and those low on party identification were rated as more persuasive. These patterns were robust to controls for the demographics and partisanship of judges and persuaders, the topics written about, argument length, and the emotional sentiments of the arguments. Women’s superior persuasiveness was partially, but not fully, explained by the fact that their arguments were longer, of a higher grade level, and expressed less dominance than men’s. Intergroup dynamics also affected persuasiveness, as arguments written for in-party members were more persuasive than the ones written for out-party members. These findings suggest that an individual's personal and psychological characteristics durably provide them with a persuasive advantage when they engage in sincere attempts at changing the hearts and minds of fellow citizens.
Lies, violence, radicalization, and the subjective sphere of influence
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: December 2022

We discuss the information processing mechanism involving lies and violence using the subjective sphere of influence.
Differential expression of H2AFY in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of H2AFY, encoding H2A histone family member Y, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. H2AFY was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. H2AFY transcript was present at lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
The wise mind balances the abstract and the concrete
Authors: Grossmann Igor , Peetz Johanna , Dorfman Anna , Rotella Amanda , Buehler Roger
Published: December 2022

We explored how individuals' mental representations of complex and uncertain situations impact their ability to reason wisely. To this end, we introduce situated methods to capture abstract and concrete mental representations and switching between them when reflecting on social challenges. Using these methods, we evaluated the alignment of abstractness and concreteness with four integral facets of wisdom: intellectual humility, open-mindedness, perspective-taking, and compromise-seeking. Data from North American and UK participants (N = 1,151) revealed that both abstract and concrete construals significantly contribute to wise reasoning, even when controlling for a host of relevant covariates and potential response bias. Natural language processing of unstructured texts among high (top 25%) and low wisdom (bottom 25%) participants corroborated these results: semantic networks of the high wisdom group reveal greater use of both abstract and concrete themes compared to the low wisdom group. Finally, employing a repeated strategy-choice method as an additional measure, our findings demonstrated that individuals who showed a greater balance and switching between these construal types exhibited higher wisdom. Our findings advance understanding of individual differences in mental representations and how construals shape reasoning across contexts in everyday life.
How to foster changes towards farm sustainability?: learning outcomes from a co-innovation project on vegetable-beef cattle family farms in Uruguay
Authors: Colnago Paula , Favretto Gina , Carriquiry María Eugenia , Bianco Mariela , Carámbula Matías , Cabrera Gustavo , Rossing Walter A. H. , Dogliotti Santiago
Published: December 2022

Current global challenges for family farmers, such as the deterioration of arable land and low family income, cannot be addressed only by working on single farm components. Improving the sustainability of family farms requires a multi-objective systems approach and may be seen as an evolutionary process composed of iterative learning cycles. We developed a co-innovation project from 2014 to 2017 that involved characterisation, diagnosis, redesign, and implementation and evaluation of the redesigns on farms. Low family income, low labour productivity and the deterioration of soil quality were the main problems impacting farm sustainability. We identified crop management factors and soil fertility deficiencies as the main causes of low yields. After three cycles of diagnosis, redesign, implementation and monitoring, the average family income increased by 32%, labour productivity increased by 22%, and all the farms implemented soil erosion control measurements. Greater implementation of the farm redesign plans resulted in greater improvements in family income, labour productivity, and crop yields. We identified four types of activities that supported learning throughout the co-innovation process: regular farm visits; meetings to discuss diagnosis, planning and evaluation; field days, and reflection workshops. The strategic use of system analysis tools to promote learning eased communication among different actors, allowing shared learning.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM JAMU DESA KIRINGAN
Authors: Ruscitasari Zulfatun , Sayuga Melvin Rahma , Pratiwi Nurna , Hendriana Yana
Published: December 2022

Dukuh Kiringan, Desa Canden, Kecamatan Jetis, Bantul ditetapkan oleh Bupati Bantul sebagai sentra industri jamu gendong pada tahun 2018. Adapun jenis-jenis jamu yang ditawarkan yaitu jamu peras, sirup jamu, jamu instan dan jamu celup. Desa Wisata Jamu Kiringan saat ini telah memiliki website dan juga media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran digital. Namun pemasaran online masih belum dilakukan secara optimal karena keterbatasan kemampuan dalam mengoperasikan marketplace dan media sosial lainnya. Selain itu, para pelaku usaha tidak memisahkan antara uang pribadi dengan uang usaha. Para pelaku usaha tidak memiliki pencatatan keuangan yang akuntabel, bahkan pencatatan keuangan secara sederhana (pengeluaran dan pemasukan). Pelaku usaha berasumsi bahwa dalam mengelola keuangan sudah untung apabila dapat membeli bahan baku jamu dan kebutuhan sehari-hari terpenuhi, namun ketika sudah tidak memiliki uang untuk membeli bahan baku berarti mereka menganggap sedang rugi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh tim Dosen dan Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta yang bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi mengenai literasi keuangan usaha, serta pelatihan penggunaan marketplace sebagai media promosi online. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelakasanaan adalah dengan (1) memberikan sosialisasi literasi keuangan terutama dalam pencatatan dan pengeluaran keuangan serta investasi keuangan di masa depan kepada para pelaku usaha jamu, (2) memberikan pendampingan strategi pemasaran melalui media digital dan website untuk memperluas pasar. Adapun mitra yang dibina adalah anggota inti yang masuk dalam kepengurusan Kelompok Jamu Seruni Putih di Desa Wisata Jamu, yaitu sekitar 10 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan dampak kepada pengelola UMKM dalam peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan usaha dan literasi keuangan. Pengelolaan keuangan berfokus pada penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kemudian, sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya pemisahan uang pribadi dengan uang usaha dalam kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Pelatihan penggunaan media digital sebagai media pemasaran online juga telah berjalan sesuai dengan rencana.
Pelatihan Web dan Digital Marketing di Desa Wisata Blimbingsari, Kecamatan Melaya,Jembrana
Authors: Meirejeki I Nyoman , Suarta I Ketut , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri , Artatanaya I Gusti Lanang Suta
Published: December 2022

Desa Wisata Blimbingsari merupakan desa yang tergolong baru karena baru dibuka tahun 1939. Sekalipun demikian desa ini sudah banyak dikunjungi wisatawan baik wisatawan asing maupun wisatawan domestik, berdasarkan data dari pengelola pariwisata ada sebanyak 19.055 orang wisatawan yang berkunjung pada tahun 2019. Tahun 2020 banyak wisatawan yang batal berkunjung atau menunda kunjunganya karena wabah covid 19. Masa ini merupakan masa yang tepat untuk membenahi kekurangan yang selama ini dialami oleh pengelola pariwisata yaitu masalah IT. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini diberikan pelatihan dengan peserta dipilih dari pengelola pariwisata, staff desa, Staf BUMDes dan guru sekolah, seluruhnya ada sebanyak 10 orang. Materi yang diberikan berkaitan dengan  penggunaan web dan digital marketing sehingga bila wabah covid 19 berkurang pengelola bisa memasarkan melalui digital marketing dan dapat memberikan pelayanan dengan lebih baik kepada tamu yang berkunjung. Keberhasilan pelatihan berbanding lurus dengan kepuasan peserta. Guna mengetahui keberhasilan pelatihan dilakuakan evaluasi dengan  metode Kirkpatrick Level I. pada level ini yang menjadi bahan evaluasi adalah pelatih/ Fasilitator, dan panitia pelatihan termasuk didalamnya sarana dan prasanana pelatihan berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh skor sebesar 4,51untuk fasilitator dan 4,1bagi penyelenggara pelatihan, berarti peserta pelatihan sangat puas terhadap fasilitator dan kesiapan panitia dalam melaksanakan pelatihanKata kunci: Evaluasi, Pelatihan, digital marketing, desawisata
Poblamiento y producción territorial de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, ciudad intermedia y nodal de la Región I Metropolitana de Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Peña Díaz Alejandra
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la relación entre los asentamientos históricos de los diferentes grupos poblacionales de la ciudad de Tuxtla Gutiérrez y las formas en que éstos particularizan la producción del territorio urbano de la capital chiapaneca como una ciudad intermedia y nodal de la Región I Metropolitana del estado de Chiapas. Teóricamente la investigación recurre al concepto de territorio como un proceso de producción social, donde los actores a través de diferentes formas de apropiación construyen al territorio de manera diferenciada basados en sus prácticas sociales, intereses y conflictos. Se propone una metodología cualitativa para analizar de manera amplia las acciones de los actores hacedores del territorio de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Los resultados de la investigación se traducen en una síntesis histórica, la localización de actores territoriales y la detección de los procesos de producción con mayor relevancia en la formación de la ciudad de Tuxtla Gutiérrez.
Tomato flu/fever - An analysis of the Hand Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak reported in India.
Authors: Quigley Ashley , Kunasekaran Mohana , Hutchinson Danielle , Gardiner Evangeline , Kannan Anjali , Abraham Susan
Published: December 2022

The term “Tomato Flu” or “Tomato Fever” is the colloquial term in India used to describe multiple diseases that present with a fever and rash, with characteristic red, “tomato” shaped blister that appears on different parts of the body, which begin small and increase in size as disease progresses. Some controversy exists on this ‘new viral “flu” that emerged in May 2022 over a period of 2 weeks in areas in the south of India. Currently, local healthcare workers have been encouraged to address the disease as a variant of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease to avoid unnecessary panic on the emergence of a “new outbreak”. With the circulation of other viruses, inadequate testing and poor-quality surveillance in a low resource setting, where healthcare systems are already burdened with ongoing monkeypox outbreak and COVID-19 pandemic, the use of colloquial terms may cause unnecessary panic in the current hypervigilant climate. Confirmation from Government is required to confirm whether this outbreak is due to a mixed infection or a variant of the highly infectious Hand Foot and Mouth Disease virus.
Legionnaires’ disease: A critical report of the pneumonia of unknown origin outbreak in Argentina
Authors: Gardiner Evangeline Reiko Kenrick , Notaras Adriana , Kunasekaran Mohana Priya , Quigley Ashley
Published: December 2022

An outbreak of pneumonia of unknown origin was identified in a health facility in Tucumán, Argentina in August 2022. Initial laboratory testing has suggested Legionella pneumophila and Legionella spp. as the causative agent of this pneumonia cluster. However, confirmation of these early results is ongoing and requires identification of the bacteria in environmental samples, matching of environmental samples to patient samples and wider testing of those affected by the outbreak. Official identification of a Legionnaires’ disease outbreak faces many challenges including limited diagnostic capabilities in local laboratories, reduced sensitivity of available tests and inadequate clinical samples. In the absence of official identification of the source of the outbreak, other differential diagnoses for pneumonia should not be overlooked as this may result in missed cases and inadequate control measures being implemented.
ŚWIADOMA AKTYWNOŚĆ POZNAWCZA PODCZAS SNU – ADAPTACJA I INTENCJONALNOŚĆ
Authors: Markiewicz Piotr
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zawiera prezentację i dyskusję wybranych zagadnień świadomości śniącej. Pierwsze z nich dotyczy znaczenia adaptacyjnego świadomości podczas snu. Drugie zagadnienie obejmuje charakterystykę kognitywnej świadomości śniącej. Efektem krytycznego przeglądu badań i koncepcji jest teza, że: (1) świadomość śniąca nie ma charakteru adaptacji biologicznej, (2) świadomość śniąca jest formą zdegradowanej reprezentacji kognitywnej w porównaniudo świadomości w stanie czuwania. W szczególności świadomość śniąca zawiera deficyty intencjonalności (uwagi) oraz wyższych form kognitywnych, w tym dysfunkcji wykonawczych.
AKCENTY FILOZOFICZNE W PROZIE STANISŁAWA LEMA
Authors: Sobota Jacek
Published: December 2022

Rok 2021 został w Polsce ogłoszony rokiem Stanisława Lema z powodu przypadającej setnej rocznicy jego urodzin. Jest to dobra okazja do pewnych podsumowań. Artykuł jest próbą zarysowania niektórych aspektów filozoficznych występujących w prozie fantastycznonaukowej Lema. Przede wszystkim problematyka epistemologiczna odnajduje w twórczości autoraNiezwyciężonego swoje interesujące rozwinięcie. Ujęcie tematyki międzycywilizacyjnego kontaktu w takich książkach jak Eden czy Solaris uznawane jest za oryginalny wkład Lema w ideowy dorobek światowej literatury science fiction. Z kolei problematyka ontologiczna łączy się u Lema ze specyficznie pojmowaną „filozofią przypadku”, której genealogii można poszukiwać w meandrach życiorysu pisarza. Świat w jego powieściach (Śledztwo, Katar) działa według zasad indeterminizmu, które odnajdują swoje potwierdzenie we współczesnych koncepcjach filozoficznych i socjologicznych.
OD PRZEDMIOTU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI DO PODMIOTOWYCH PRAW. O PRZEMIANACH W ROZUMIENIU UPRAWNIEŃ I NIEKTÓRYCH TEGO KONSEKWENCJACH
Authors: Stoiński Andrzej
Published: December 2022

W tekście zajmujemy się przeobrażeniami, jakie na przestrzeni wielu stuleci zaszły w rozumieniu uprawnień. W związku z tym interesują nas też zmiany w roli nadawanej skorelowanym z nimi obowiązkom oraz sprawiedliwości. Wychodząc od pierwotnego (obiektywnego) sensu praw jako przedmiotu sprawiedliwości, przechodzimy do nowożytnego podmiotowego (subiektywnego) ich rozumienia. Twierdzimy, że konsekwencją opisywanej transformacji jest zmiana struktury uzasadnienia praw. Mamy na myśli to, że prawa, pierwotnie uzasadniane regułami sprawiedliwości i równoważne obowiązkom, stały się od sprawiedliwości niezależne, a nawet, że tę ostatnią zaczęto rozumieć jako regułę urzeczywistniania autonomicznie ustanawianych benefitów (czyli substancjalnie wziętych praw).
Investigating the digital skills of undergraduate students in terms of various variables
Authors: COŞKUNSERÇE Ozan , AYDOĞDU Şeyhmus
Published: December 2022

It is argued that, young people growing up surrounded by digital technologies intuitively acquire digital skills and therefore do not need digital education or training. For this reason, with the belief that students already have digital skills, digital literacy education courses are reduced or removed in educational institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of development of digital skills in the education. The purpose of this research is to examine the digital skills of students in terms of various variables. This research was conducted as a survey research. The participant group of the research consists of 423 undergraduate students who have just started to study at a university. According to the results of the research, the digital skill levels of the students who attend the IT courses are significantly higher than the students who do not. Digital skills were significantly higher for the male students than for the female students. In addition, the digital skills of the students who took the IT courses from the teacher trained in teaching digital skills were significantly higher than the students who took the course from teachers from other professions.
THE APPLICATION OF LiMn2O4 SYNTHESIZED FROM MANGANESE ORE FOR LITHIUM- ION BATTERIES CATHODE
Authors: Ni’mah Y. L. , S. Suprapto  , Putri H. A. , Rahmah F. K. , A. Hardiansyah
Published: December 2022

Lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) synthesized from manganese ore has been successfully applied for cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries. LiMn2O4 was obtained by reacting lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) and manganese oxide (MnO2) using a solid-state reaction. The structure characterization of LiMn2O4 was carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The thermal properties of cathode material were studied using Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The electrochemical properties were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry (CV), charge-discharge (CD), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Two pairs of redox peaks were identified at 3.0-4.5 V. The efficiency of the battery was 94.74% in the first cycle with maximum electrical conductivity of 5.26 x 10-4 S cm-1. It was concluded that LiMn2O4 synthesized from manganese ore can be applied as the cathode of lithium-ion batteries.
ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUND FROM MARINE SPONGE DERIVED FUNGUS Aspergillus sydowii DC08
Authors: D. Handayani  , K. Dwinatrana  , R. Rustini
Published: December 2022

A bioactive compound was isolated from ethyl acetate extract of the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus sydowii DC08. The compound's structural details were determined based on the study of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometric data. p-Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT), a marker of bacterial growth, was used in the microdilution assay to assess the isolated compound's antibacterial efficacy. The isolated chemical was identified as sterigmatocystin (1) using spectroscopic data. This compound showed moderate activity against some pathogenic bacteria. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values for this substance were 64, 128, 16, 32, and 32 µg/mL for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Multi-Drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA), Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively.
BIOANALYTICAL VALIDATION METHOD FOR CAPMATINIB AND SPARTALIZUMAB IN RABBIT PLASMA BY USING HIGHLY EFFECTIVE MASS SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Baje Syed Ibrahim , Nannapaneni Madhavi
Published: December 2022

LC-MS was developed and verified as a quick, sensitive, and easy approach for the simultaneous measurement of Capmatinib and Spartalizumab. C18 column separation was carried out (150 x 4.6 mm, 3.5) using isocratic elution with a buffer made of 1 mL of formic acid in 1 lit of water and a mixture of two components, such as buffer and acetonitrile, in a 50:50 ratio, with a flow rate of 1 mL/min and room temperature as the mobile phase. In less than eight minutes, the analysis was completed. For Capmatinib and Spartalizumab, within the concentration range of 1.0 ng/mL to 20 ng/mL, the calibration curve was linear. (r2 = 0.999 and 0.99, respectively). All of the system appropriateness, specificity, linearity, and accuracy characteristics are successfully utilized for the analysis of rabbit pharmacokinetic studies and are in good accordance with USFDA recommendations.
MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS FOR EFFICIENT PROCESSING OF N-HEXANE AND GASOLINE FRACTION
Authors: Tuktin B.T. , Omarova A.A. , Sassykova L.R. , Saidilda G. T. , Khamlenko A.A. , Sendilvelan S. , Tulepov M. I.
Published: December 2022

In this work hydrogen-free processing (in the absence of hydrogen) and hydrotreating of n-hexane and straight-run petrol fraction on the catalysts samples “C-1” (La-ZSM-Al2O3) and “C-2” (Ni-Mo-La-P-ZSM-Al2O3) were studied. “C-2” catalyst has high activity in both studied processes. The conversion of n-hexane during hydrogen-free processing on the “C-2” catalyst in the range of 350-500ºC increased from 58.8 to 90.7%; the octane rating of the final product in the temperature range of 350-500 ºC was within 55.1-87.9 according to the research method (RM), and from 61.4 to 84.9 according to the motor method (MM). The octane rating of hydrotreating products increases mainly due to an increase in the content of isoalkanes. The octane rating of the resulting gasoline is significantly higher than that of the original straight-run gasoline (73.1 (RM), 54.1 (MM)), and it reaches 92.1 (RM) and 81.7 (MM). The surface of the developed catalysts is within 201.10-252.20 m2 /g of the catalyst. The catalysts have pores with d ≈ 1.5– 3.65 nm. The highest concentration of acid sites with medium binding energy is typical for the “C-2” catalyst and determines its high hydroisomerizing activity in the processes of hydrotreating of n-hexane and gasoline fraction. Thus, multifunctional modified zeolite-containing catalysts for hydrotreating gasoline fractions have been developed, which make it possible to simultaneously carry out the processes of hydrotreating, hydroisomerization, and hydrocracking in one stage, as well as to obtain environmentally friendly high-octane gasoline.