bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan pembuatan Herbarium untuk menunjang pembuatan museum Kebun Raya Liwa dan pemberdayaan teknisi di UPTD Kebun Raya Liwa (KRL) Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Yulianty Yulianty , Agustrina Rochmah , Ernawiati Eti , Chrisnawati Lili , Meilani Ayu , Arliandi Firly , Hambali Hambali
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is a country with high plant diversity. One way to get to know the plants is the Botanical Garden.  The potential of this botanical garden has not been maximally used as a place to introduce plants for both students and the general public.  The involvement of staff at UPTD Kebun Raya Liwa is necessary to collect the observed plants directly and make herbarium to facilitate the introduction of plants in KRL. This herbarium manufacturing training begins with a pre-test to know the ability of krl staff in collecting plants to be made herbarium, followed by the provision of plant herbarium making techniques and field practices. At the end of the training, KRL staff were given a post-test to find out the increased knowledge in making herbarium. The result of this training was an increase in value by 31.54 and the percentage increase in knowledge was 56.94%. The improvement of knowledge and skills for   making herbariums in the long term, herbarium can be placed in the KRL Museum.
Pemanfaatan potensi lokal buah Nanas untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga di Kecamatan Bangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Wiguna Meilda , Hardi Hardi , Dasrol Dasrol , Silalahi Sem Paulus , Hasan Mudrika Alamsyah , Faradisty Astrid , Mulyani Isma
Published: February 2021

Bangko Pusako is a sub-district in district Rokan Hilir, Riau. Mostly the native works as palm oil farm workers and pineapple farmer.Regardless, people need the knowledge to manage local potensial through understanding about business they’ll gonna run, the law, and also simple financial report to develop local potensial becoming potensial business.This program (communities devotion) has a goal to enhancing knowledge of society in Bangko Pusako, especially housewife and daughter of palm oil farm worker, about how pineapple fruit is processed as jam and dodol (traditional food of Indonesia) by diversification. Other goals include entrepreneurship foundation, business law, competitiveness analysis of processed pineapple products, and simply financial report’s training in term to manage business processed pineapple product diversification. So that it can improve the economic welfare of the family in the villages in the Bangko Pusako sub-district, Rokan Hilir district. From the results of the program evaluation, there have been several mothers who make pineapple jam and sell it to neighbors based on orders for cake jam and some sell lunkhead pineapple to schools which are packaged in small plastic.
Inovasi produk olahan Singkong menjadi Singkong Frozen untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat
Authors: Sophia Halida , Dahliaty Andi , Nugroho Titania Tjandrawati , Helianty Sri
Published: February 2021

The cassava's production arm was quite abundant. Human ratings generally revolved around plantations and in rungs industries, much of which was said in cassava commodities. Most people consume cassava in the simple way of being boiled, fried, made in chips, and so on. In order not to dull the flavor of traditional foods but to be increasingly ogled by the styrofoampurvets, it is possible to make the products of the Singkong processed innovation into cassava frozen. The public's devoted activity is to helping people improve the economy, providing added insight and skill to processing cassava through cassava frozen and helping people form a group of tapioca women (KWT). The method used in this dedicated activity is by counseling between socializing and training and by demonstrations of Singkong frozen production. This activity involves women of family welfare development and housewives in three neighborhood associations is number 01, 02, and 03 at citizens association 12, Mentangor village districts,Tenayan Raya city districts. The result of this activity is that the target public seems enthusiastic about the material presented and has increased participants' knowledge and insight on assava frocenas are 100%.
Pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru dalam program inovasi teknologi pengering berbasis biomassa yang ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk makanan berbahan baku ubi
Authors: Muhammad Juandi , Herman Herman , Gimin Gimin , Risanto Joko , Syahril Syahril
Published: February 2021

The potential of the agricultural sector in terms of cassava in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City with a total potential of 11,210 tonnes of cassava (based on BPS data, 2019). This enormous potential has led to the growth of SMEs for community groups to take advantage of these opportunities in the business of producing cassava-based food processing. Furthermore, this potential is an opportunity for local governments to create a market or regional superior product as well as an attraction for citizens from outside the region to come to Tampan District because it can form an agro-industry in the field of cassava chips. The attraction for visitors to stop by at Tampan District is also supported by geographical aspects, transportation that is easily accessible to everyone. Through this community service activity, the fostered village scheme is very appropriate to be applied in Tampan District because it can guide UKM groups so that at the end of the service activities of this guided village scheme will form superior regional products that are competitive through the application of environmentally friendly biomass energy-based drying technology, and the application of IT-based management system so that at the end of the activity it will produce an Agro-Industry target village with regional superior products that are competitive.
Mencari, menemukan, dan memoles model petani ramah gambut
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad , Qomar Nurul , Sutikno Sigit , Yusa Muhammad , Nasrul Besri , Arifudin Arifudin , Mahatma Radith
Published: February 2021

Friendly peatland utilization is often regarded as ‘difficult’, ‘adding new cost,” and ‘unfavorable’ to the cultivated crops. Such views appear to restrain farmers in general to adopt friendlier methods in utilizing peatlands. In response to the call for improving their practices farmers often demand proven peat-friendly but profittable practices. Therefore, convincing evidences, such as successful farmers with such practices as models, are needed. In one of villages in Siak regency, Riau Province, we encountered a farmer figure that is potentially promoted as a model in this regard. However, after evaluating what he really practiced, we found that some improvements were needed to make his practices truly peat friendlier. Our paper concerns the results of our interactions with this figure in order to improve the: (a) control of groundwater level; (b) prevention of peat decomposition; (c) prevention of peat subsidence; (d) reduction of carbon emission; (e) diversification of the farm’s products; (f) aesthetic value of the farm; and (g) promotion to potential visitors and market the farm’s products.
Pemanfaatan program CSR perusahaan untuk pemberdayaan perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Pelalawan di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Utama Andrew Shandy
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Riau Province had an impact on the economy of the community, including the people of Palas Village. Apart from expecting financial assistance from the government, one of the opportunities that the Palas Village community can take advantage of to develop the village economy is to take advantage of the CSR programs of companies operating in Pelalawan Regency. This community service aims to explain the use of the company's CSR program to empower the community's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementation used in community service activities uses the lecture method accompanied by direct dialogue with the community. Based on Article 74 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, it is stated that companies that carry out their business activities in the field of natural resources and / or fields related to natural resources are required to carry out CSR. The CSR program of PT RAPP that can be used by the people of Palas Village to build their economy is the Integrated Farming System program and the UMKM program. Before being given legal counseling, only 17.5% of the 20 participants knew the law regarding CSR. After being given legal education, there was an increase to 75% of the 20 participants who answered correctly. This means that this community service activity has succeeded in increasing the understanding of the Palas Village community.
Ethnicity as a Historical Process: An Appraisal on Patterns of Ethnogenesis in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Pradeep
Published: February 2021

Ethnicity is a social and historical process, which carries changes and continuity simultaneously in different dimension of ethnic identity among the ethnic groups. Historical forces in terms of their social, political and economic dimension shape how ethnic identity is defined and created as well as recreated in contemporary society. Given the discussion this paper focuses on how the members of an ethnic group define themselves as a social group over time according to the social and political field in which they are in. The study has aims to describe the historical chronology of the transformation of Pahari identity over time in Nepal. Further, the paper particularly attempted to see how the political system of the country shapes the creation and recreation of identity among the members of the given ethnic group. The study is based on primarily on number of in-depth interviews of the members of the given ethnic community living in middle hills in and around around Kathmandu valley accompanied by available empirical literatures on ethnicity based on Nepal and abroad. The paper concludes that ethnicity and ethnic identity are not a stable entity rather it transforms as per social and political environment of the contemporary society.
Potentiality of Tourism and Prospect in Jamunakhadi Simsar Area of Jhapa district
Authors: Mishra Manamaya
Published: February 2021

This paper entitled "Potentiality Tourism and Prospect in Jamunkhadi Simsar and Tourism" area of Jhapa District, Nepal" is to analyze the potentialities of tourism in this area. Jamunkhadi is one of the most scenic tourist destinations in Jhapa district. It is a land of natural scenery, the rich biodiversity, peaceful environment, ethnic diversity, the rich and diverse culture which attract visitors. The aims of the paper are to identify the prospects, potentiality and promote tourism in this area. The universal sample is Surunga VDC. The local people, hotel owner, domestic visitors and tourism experts, government service holders were the sample respondents and the sample size is only 53 for the study. The data collection method was on both primary and secondary sources. The primary data collected from the structured and semi structure questionnaire by interview schedule and key informants interview also done.

There is high potentiality of tourism in Jamunkhadi because it has numerous sightseeing spots, tourism interest places such as the lake, the jungle, the open lane, picnic spot, the mini zoo, the rubber processing center etc. There are many other attractive places around Jamunkhadi Simsar and Tourism Area such as the Mai river and bridge, Domukha, the Mai Mandir, Arjundhara Dham, Satasi Dham, Dhanuskoti Dham, tea gardens etc. It is found that most tourists spend 3 or 4 hours and no tourists spend night in the spot. Generally the visitors are domestic and they spend 200 to 1000 rupees during their stay in this area. The number of foreign tourist is found very low according to the local people. Local people were found very much interested and devoted for promoting tourism in the study area but there seems lack of co-ordination among the government authorities and local promoters and also lack of fund. Jamunkhadi deserves high potentiality of becoming one of the best rural tourism destinations of the country.
Questioning Conventional Gender Roles in William Wycherley’s The Plain Dealer
Authors: Gurung Golman
Published: February 2021

This article argues that the notion of gender is not a fixed category and doesn’t have any given essence to it. The male and female characters in William Wycherley’s play The Plain Dealer perform roles that tend to challenge our traditional conception of gender roles. Gender identities are complex things and it is not possible to reduce them to simple and unproblematic essences. The Character Manly falls into the trap of a woman’s machinations and succumbs to her power. His lack of manliness and the Widow’s knowledge and alacrity prove that traditional gender roles are open to challenge and can be reversed by different characters in different situations. This article analyses the role of the characters in the light of Foucauldian discourse and Judith Butler’s theory of gender as performance.
Rural Development in Nepal: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Gautam Murari Krishna
Published: February 2021

Least developed country like Nepal, the development programmes and policies are key components for the livelihood of rural poor and sustainable development. This paper is tries to carry out the historical perspectives of rural development in Nepal. The rural development policies and programmes are also essential for the national development. But the implemented policies and programmes for rural development by the governments of different time periods in Nepal are not sufficient as rural Nepal needed. It is strongly required to launch the agriculture based policies and programmes for rural Nepal. Using secondary information, the paper analyzes the major provision for the rural development in the country. Moreover, the rural development sector needs to develop some more popular and specific development policies and programmes and models of development.
नारी स्रष्टाका नाटकमा निर्देशन पक्ष Nari Shrastraka Natakma Nirdeshan Pakshya
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan कान्छी Kanchhi
Published: February 2021

नाटकमा रङ्गमञ्च अन्तर्निहित हुन्छ भन्नुको तात्पर्य नाटकमा निर्देशन पक्ष हुन्छ भन्नु हो । साहित्यकोअन्य विधाभन्दा नाटक पृथक् हुनुको मुख्य कारण पनि यही नै हो । नाटकको मूल विशेषता नै यसमादृश्यात्मकताको उपस्थिति रहनु हो । यसले नाटकलाई प्रस्तुतितिर उन्मूख गर्दछ । नाटककारकोमानसपटलमा सर्वप्रथम मञ्चित भएर लेखिने नाटकमा नाटककारले स्पष्ट रूपमा नै विविध रङ्गनिर्देशदिएका हुन्छन् । नाटक लेखन नाटककारको एक्लो प्रयासले सम्भव हुन सक्ला तर प्रस्तुतिको क्रममा जाँदायसले रङ्गकर्मीहरूको सामूहिक प्रयासका साथसाथै प्रस्तुतिसँग सम्बन्धित अन्य विविध रङ्गप्रविधिको पनिअपेक्षा राख्दछ । यसैलाई यस लेखमा निर्देशन पक्षका रूपमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसका लागि २०११सालबाट प्रकाशित हुन आरम्भ भएका नेपाली नारी स्रष्टाका नाटकलाई लिइएको छ । यस लेखमानिगमनात्मक शोधविधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा नेपाली नाट्यजगत्मा नारी नाटककारकोऐतिहासिक सर्वेक्षण गर्दै निर्देशनका निश्चित उपकरणका आधारमा केही प्रतिनिधि नारी नाटककारकानाटकको निर्देशन पक्षको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसका लागि आवश्यकतानुसार प्राथमिक र द्वितीयकस्रोतअन्तर्गतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी व्याख्यात्मक र विवरणात्मक ढङ्गबाट अध्ययन र विश्लेषणकोव्यवस्थापन गरिएको छ । नारी नाटककारहरूले पनि रङ्गशिल्पलाई विशेष प्राथमिकताका साथ राखेर नाटकसिर्जना गरेका छन् र तिनका नाटकहरू निर्देशनका दृष्टिले उत्कृष्ट छन् भन्ने तथ्य नै प्रस्तुत लेखको मूलनिचोड हो ।
‘मधुमालतीको कथा’ कथामा समाख्यानशास्त्र 'Madhumalatiko Katha' Ma Samakhyanshastra
Authors: उपाध्याय Upadhyaya मुक्तराज Muktaraj
Published: February 2021

आख्यानात्मक संरचनाको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाको व्याख्या गर्ने आधुनिक सिद्धान्त नैसमाख्यानशास्त्र हो । यसले आख्यान संरचना भएका जुनसुकै विधा (कथा, उपन्यास, नाटक आदि) माप्रयुक्त संरचनाको वर्णनात्मक ढाँचाको पहिचान गरी विश्लेषण गर्दछ, साथै आख्यानको प्रकार्य तथासम्बन्धको निरूपण के कसरी भएको छ ? भनी खोजी गर्दछ । यसका माध्यमबाट समाख्यानात्मक सम्प्रेषणतह, समाख्यानात्मक सङ्केन्द्रण, समाख्यानात्मक वाच्यत्त्व, समाख्यानात्मक काल, समाख्याताको पहिचानआदि विविध कोणबाट आख्यानात्मक संरचनाको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्नसकिन्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा भने उल्लिखित सबै कोणबाट नभई समाख्याताको पहिचान र समाख्यानात्मकवाच्यत्त्वका कोणबाट मात्र ‘मधुमालतीको कथा’ को विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कथामा आएकोसमाख्याता को हो ? कथामा यो कसरी प्रस्तुत भएको छ ?समाख्याता कथाभित्र वा बाहिर कहाँ बसेर कथाभनेको छ ? समाख्याताका बारेमा कथामा के कस्ता सूचकहरू रहेका छन् ? समाख्यानात्मक वाच्यत्त्व केकस्तो रहेको छ ? कथाले व्यक्ति, विषय र परिवेश आदिमा कसलाई र कसरी सङ्केन्द्रण गरेको छ ?समाख्यानका माध्यमबाट के कुरा व्यक्त गर्न खोजिएको छ ? भन्नेजस्ता जिज्ञासाको समाधानमा प्रस्तुत लेखकेन्द्रित रहेको छ ।
Strabismus in Generations and Among Siblings
Authors: Shrestha Sabina , Shrestha Chunu , Manoranjan Aparajita , Shrestha Sushan Man
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Strabismus has been observed among family members in involved families. The study was conducted to document manifest strabismus running in generations and among siblings of strabismic patients.

Methods: It was a hospital based prospective study conducted from May to November 2017. Strabismic patients with ocular deviation visiting Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology and strabismus were enrolled using specially designed proforma. Detailed ocular examinations were done and family history obtained regarding the presence of strabismus. Family tree was drawn for those with positive family history.

Results: A total of 78 participants completed the study with 48.7% males. Family history of strabismus was present in 56.4%. Strabismus was present in two generations in 45.45%, in three generations in 18.2%, 1st and 3rd generation in 18.2%, 1st, 2nd and 4th generation in 4.5%  and among siblings only in 13.6%. Among those with positive family history, exotropia was present in 75% and esotropia in 25%. Among exotropes, manifest deviation was present in 47.7% and intermittent exotropia in 27.3%. Among esotropes, congenital esotropia was present in 9% and accommodative esotropia in 16%. First degree relatives were affected in 45.45% of strabismic patients among which 55% had manifest exotropia, 20% had intermittent exotropia, 15% had accommodative esotropia and 10% had congenital esotropia.

Conclusions: Strabismus was found in different generations in 56.4% strabismic patients. Two generations were involved in 45.45%, three generations in 18.2%, 1st and 3rd generation in 18.2%, 1st, 2nd and 4th generation in 4.5% and siblings only in 13.6%. Genetic factors appear to be significant in strabismus in Nepalese population and it requires to be substantiated with further larger studies.
Evaluation of Outcome of Timing of Surgical Intervention on Cauda Equina Syndrome
Authors: Shah Rajesh Pratap , Thapa Bishnu Babu , Magar Sushil Rana , Sinha Ritesh , Chand Pankaj , Maharjan Dipendra , Shrestha Sushil , Bhandari Rabi
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare clinical entity caused by compression of lumbar and sacral nerve roots resulting in various neurological dysfunctions. Early diagnosis of the syndrome and timely intervention is required to prevent permanent disability.

Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted from January 2013 to December 2017 in a tertiary care centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. All the cases meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Patients were operated using posterior open discectomy and the outcome was evaluated at  two weeks , one month, three months, six months and one year.

Result: Total number of patients meeting the inclusion criteria was 10, two females and eight males with a mean age of 40.30 + 6.58 years. The mean time for onset of symptom to timing of surgery was 142 hrs. VAS for leg improved from 5.90 + 0 .738 to 0.70 + 0.483 and VAS for back pain improved from 3.20 + 1.476 to 0.5 + 0.572 post operatively. There was improvement in sensory and motor function in all the cases. Bowel and bladder function improved in all the cases postoperatively at the time of final follow up. Sexual function was impaired in six patients preoperatively but postoperatively four had improved and two patients had poor result at the time of final follow up.

Conclusions: Timing of surgery may not be the most important determining factor for the outcome of the CES. Surgical decompression in delayed presentation have good clinical outcome in CES.
Endometrial Histopathology in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Thapa Sumana , Acharya Indira
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a very common gynaecological condition that affects women of all age groups. Majority of the cases are diagnosed by sampling the endometrium by procedure like dilatation and curettage (D and C). The aim of this study was to analyse the different types of endometrial histopathology of patients with the abnormal uterine bleeding and to find the association between various patterns of abnormal uterine bleeding and histopathological findings.

Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu over a period of two years from August 2018 to August 2020. All cases of AUB who underwent D and C procedure were included in the study. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and managed in SPSS Version 21. Analysis was done in the form of percentage and proportion and represented as tables where necessary.

Results: Total 192 patients were analysed. Age group ranged from 21 to 75 years and most common age group presenting with AUB was 41 to 50 years. The most common presenting complaint was menorrhagia 47.9% (92/192) followed by metrorrhagia 19.8% (38/192). Most common endometrial histopathology was proliferative endometrium 33.3% (64/192), followed by secretory endometrium  21.9 % (42/192). Endometrial malignancy was found in 1.5% (3/192) cases.

Conclusions: Histopathological examination of the endometrium showed a wide spectrum of pathological changes ranging from normal endometrium to malignancy. This emphasises the importance of endometrial sampling like D and C as an important diagnostic tool in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding.
Zjawy wokół nas. Opowieść Władimira Kantora jako przykład realizmu magicznego
Authors: Trojanowska Urszula Ewa
Published: February 2021

W artykule utwór Władimira Kantora rozpatrywany jest w perspektywie realizmu magicznego. Szczególna uwaga zostaje skierowana na współistnienie w jednej przestrzeni różnych warstw i wymiarów istnienia. Zgodnie z realistyczno-magicznym postrzeganiem świata, jego obraz u Kantora jest w pełni realny, ale nie ograniczony poprzez materię czy zasady fizyki. Siła nieczysta wpływa na los głównego bohatera i jego bliskich, on zaś próbuje zrozumieć jej istotę i rolę, a także podejmuje z nią walkę. Również kategorie czasu i przestrzeni, a przede wszystkim sytuacja narracyjna opowieści, odpowiadają fundamentalnym cechom tekstów zaliczanych do realizmu magicznego.
Struktura semantyczna artykułu hasłowego w słowniku przekładowym (leksem „przejść” i jego rosyjskie odpowiedniki)
Authors: Labocha Maciej
Published: February 2021

W niniejszym artykule autor proponuje semantyczną analizę konfrontatywną polskiego leksemu przejść oraz jego rosyjskich odpowiedników – пройти i перейти, a także zestawienie takiej analizy z odpowiednimi artykułami hasłowymi w wielkich słownikach polsko-rosyjskich i rosyjsko-polskich. Celem analizy jest określenie optymalnej sekwencji znaczeń leksemu przejść, odpowiedni dobór ekwiwalentów, a także systemowo adekwatna i pragmatycznie użyteczna konstrukcja artykułów hasłowych dla wszystkich trzech jednostek leksykalnych.
Русский речевой этикет на занятиях РКИ за пределами России
Authors: Sosnowski Wojciech Paweł , Ahlborn Svetlana
Published: February 2021

В статье проводится анализ этикетных формул обращений, приветствий и прощаний, употребляемых в общении между преподавателями и учащимися, изучающими русский язык как иностранный за пределами России. Исследование проведено на основании опроса 100 преподавателей РКИ из 30 стран. Отдельно приводятся примеры употребления этикетных формул в параллельных корпусах и проверяется наличие информации о прагматике использования в речи обращений на основании словарных данных. Авторами сделаны выводы о влиянии друг на друга разных языковых картин мира и речевых этикетов преподавателей и студентов. В ходе исследования выявлена культурообусловленная лакунарность обращений и случаи субституции этикетных формул. Полученные результаты исследования можно объяснить динамикой развития русского этикета и отсутствием устоявшейся системы, которую можно предложить иностранному учащемуся.
Wybrane toponimy w rosyjskim przekładzie gry The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
Authors: Włodowska Zuzanna
Published: February 2021

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę porównawczą wybranych toponimów w grze wideo The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim w językach angielskim i rosyjskim. Główny nacisk kładziony jest na aspekt semantyczny, w szczególności na różnice semantyczne. W pierwszej części artykułu wyjaśniono typowe strategie tłumaczeniowe w tłumaczeniu gier wideo, w tym aspekty specyficzne dla The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim oraz ogólnie dla gier. Druga część to analiza porównawcza wybranych toponimów w grze. Autorka komentuje opcje tłumaczeniowe i analizuje ich adekwatność, uwzględniając zarówno aspekty semantyczne, jak i kulturowe.
К вопросу о староверах-филипповцах в Северной Добрудже: Кителештская пустынь
Authors: Morozowa Nadezda
Published: February 2021

О русских староверах-поповцах (филипонах/липованах) в Румынии известно давно. В то же время материалов о филипповцах-беспоповцах на территории этой страны практически нет. Цель настоящей статьи – на основе анализа филипповских рукописных источников и румынских историко-краеведческих материалов ввести в научный оборот новые данные о существовании беспоповского филипповского скита в Северной Добрудже во второй половине ХIХ в. В работе использованы сравнительный, описательный, интерпретационный и др. методы исследования.

В нескольких филипповских рукописях упоминается неизвестная ранее «Кителештская пустыня», находящаяся «за Дунаем». Данные, обнаруженные в филипповских документах и румынских исследованиях и справочниках, позволяют отождествлять «Кителештскую пустыню» с беспоповским монастырем в дер. Тикилешти, расположенной на правом берегу Дуная в жудеце Тульча. На данный момент у нас имеются сведения о 12 насельниках этого скита, живших там в разное время, видимо, приблизительно с середины 1850-х до конца (или, по крайней мере, до середины) 1870-х гг. В начале ХХ в. скит в Тикилешти прекратил свое существование, а на его месте был основан лепрозорий.
Climate Fiction and its Narratives
Authors: Rey Segovia Ana-Clara
Published: February 2021

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the narratives about a possible environmental collapse and its consequences have multiplied. This is due to a growing awareness about issues such as climate change or the energy crisis. The so-called ‘climate science fiction’ or cli-fi has reflected these concerns in highly successful films, like the two analysed here: The Day After Tomorrow (2004) and The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008), a remake of the 1951 classic. In this paper, I approach both films through an analysis of their plot and narrative structure, focusing mainly on the evolution of their main characters and storylines. I argue that these mainstream productions avoid any examination of the actual causes of the environmental crisis, turning it into a matter of individual responsibility based on Judaeo-Christian values such as guilt and redemption, especially those about the apocalypse.
Ecological Destruction and Consumerism
Authors: Novello Clarisa
Published: February 2021

Literature that engages with the theme of anthropogenic climate change carries the potential of awakening the reader’s curiosity by creating a dimension in which the effects and impacts of the crisis are tangible. The urgency and unpredictability of climate change are articulated through reflections that combine societal, cultural and political issues associated to the phenomenon, hence encouraging a deeper understanding of the environmental crisis in today’s society.
The article examines the novel EistTau by Ilija Trojanow to navigate the political and economic aspects of anthropogenic climate change.
I reflect on the employment of fiction in finding ways to develop attentiveness to nature, whilst exposing how EisTau questions the power relations between culture, politics and economy, in a bid to influence the current state of affairs.  I argue that the depiction of the effects of climate change and the melting of glaciers enable public agency, whilst encouraging the rethinking of the environmental crisis and the acknowledgment of its connection to capitalism and to the constant accumulation of goods.  I observe how the exposure of the interconnectedness of climate change and capitalism encourages behavioural changes that lead to the adoption of alternative lifestyles that can halt the disastrous effects of climate change and prompts readers to develop a sense of care for the non-human world.
STRATEGI KREATIF PRODUSER DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PROGRAM MISSION X TRANSTV
Authors: Murtiadi Murtiadi
Published: February 2021

Mission X merupakan salah satu program game show yang ditayangkan oleh TRANS TV, tantangan bagi Produser yaitu penonton atau masyarakat yang kian hari semakin cerdas dalam memilih sebuah tayangan. Hal ini menarik peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kreatif produser dalam mempertahankan eksistensi program Mission X pada stasiun televisi TRANS TV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kreatif produser dalam mempertahankan eksistensi program Mission X pada stasiun televisi TRANS TV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen dan diakhiri dengan analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu bagi Produser dan tim, komunikasi merupakan hal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam tim. Seorang Produser dalam menentukan strategi kreatif program Mission X berlandaskan pada elemen-elemen sebagai berikut: target penonton, bahasa naskah, format acara, punching line, gimmick and funfare, clip hanger, time and bumper, penata artistik, music and fashion, ritme dan birama acara, andago dan music track untuk ID tune, general rehearsel (GR), dan interactive program. Eksistensi program Mission X dapat bertahan dikarenakan adanya strategi kreatif yang selalu berinovasi dan komunikasi yang sudah terjalin dengan baik.
HUBUNGAN DAYA TARIK DAN POLA MENONTON PADA PROGRAM STAND-UP COMEDY INDOSIAR TERHADAP KEPUASAN MENONTON
Authors: Atmaja Jaka , Nurdiansyah Chepi , Susanto Teguh Tri
Published: February 2021

Salah satu program reality show yang menarik perhatian adalah program reality show Stand Up Comedy. Tayangan yang memiliki nilai informasi dan hiburan serta bersifat edukatif mendapatkan porsi yang cukup banyak dihadirkan oleh stasiun televisi di Indonesia. Dari fenomena yang terjadi akibat hubungan tayangan televisi, terdapat perubahan Pola Menonton kepada khalayak yang menonton program acara tersebut.. Pengelola stasiun penyiaran dituntut untuk memiliki kreativitas seluas-luasnya untuk menghasilkan berbagai program yang menarik.
E- Sales Promotion Membentuk Impulse Buying Konsumen
Authors: Oktivera Elsie , Wirawan F.A Wisnu
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Pertumbuhan e-commerce yang semakin meningkat semakin mendorong penggunaan transaksi digital payment. Perilaku bertransaksi konsumen mengalami perubahan dari transaksi tunai dengan menggunakan digital payment. Sistem pembayaran digital tersebut semakin diminati masyarakat karena dianggap lebih aman dan lebih memberikan kemudahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi sales promotion yang dilakukan digital payment OVO dalam mendorong perilaku impulse buying pada konsumen serta menganalisa faktor motivasi yang menguatkan perilaku impulse tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengambil metode pengambilan subjek judgmental sample dengan tipe criterion sampling untuk memilih subjek penelitiannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian merupakan pengguna OVO berusia 19 – 23 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta dan Bekasi sejumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengaruh e sales promotion OVO yang membentuk pembelian secara impulsive melalui strategi cashback, diskon, dan coupons. Stimulus pesan promo selling pada aplikasi OVO dapat mengubah motivasi konsumen yang awalnya menjadikan aplikasi ini sebagai penunjang kemudahan bertransaksi, menjadi motivasi yang ingin memenuhi hasrat keinginan hedonis

Kata kunci: e-sales promotion, impulse buying, perilaku konsumen, digital payment
Contribuições da construção de jogos digitais para o ensino de Genética
Authors: Rosely Barbosa Marin Glaucia , José Vinholi Junior Airton
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho é resultado de uma dissertação de mestrado que envolveu estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino de Campo Grande – MS. A pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar as contribuições da elaboração e construção de jogos digitais, pelos próprios estudantes, para a assimilação de conceitos de Genética, subunidade sistemas sanguíneos, utilizando como referencial teórico e metodológico os pressupostos da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de David Ausubel. Os resultados expostos na análise dos jogos demonstram que a ferramenta utilizada configurou-se em uma estratégia favorável em virtude da turma investigada pertencer ao curso técnico que apresenta um eixo tecnológico e permitem apontar uma relevância na evolução da compreensão dos conceitos relacionados à genética dos sistemas sanguíneos
Educação Inclusiva e Educação Profissional
Authors: Amaral Cunha Talita , Rodrigues Condé Mota Samuel , Reis de Miranda Paula
Published: February 2021

A inclusão do público-alvo da educação especial, ainda é algo muito recente na Rede Federal de Educação, mas tem se intensificado bastante nos últimos 10 anos, especialmente com a criação dos Institutos Federais. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo mapear, analisar e categorizar as experiências de inclusão na Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (EPCT) e nos Institutos Federais. Para isso, utilizou-se a metodologia denominada Estado da Arte, a fim de investigar a produção acadêmica (teses e dissertações) entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. A busca foi realizada no portal de catálogos de teses e dissertações da Capes, com descritores que envolveram expressões ligadas a educação inclusiva, educação profissional, acessibilidade e instituto federal. Após a análise, foi encontrado um total de 92 produções, sendo 13 Teses e 79 Dissertações. As publicações foram organizadas em 5 categorias: Acessibilidade, Políticas Públicas, Formação de Professor, Experiência de Inclusão e Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas – NAPNE. Temáticas essenciais como adaptação curricular e avaliação não foram localizadas durante a busca, mostrando assim a necessidade de continuidade da produção científica para além das temáticas encontradas.
Peanut Response to Preemergence Applications of Metribuzin
Authors: Hand L.C. , Carter O.W. , Prostko E.P.
Published: February 2021

Herbicide-resistant Palmer amaranth is one of the most problematic weeds in agronomic cropping systems in Georgia. The wide germination window of Palmer amaranth seed allows it to emerge after field corn harvest, and if left uncontrolled, can contribute significantly to the weed seed-bank causing problems in future rotational crops. One option for a lay-by (in-crop) or post-harvest burndown application in field corn for postemergence and residual control of Palmer amaranth is metribuzin. However, the current metribuzin label prohibits peanut planting for 18 months after application. Peanut tolerance to metribuzin has not been well documented. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the tolerance of peanut to metribuzin. Field studies were conducted in 2017-2019 in Ty Ty, GA to evaluate the tolerance of peanut to various rates of metribuzin. In a RCBD with four replications, metribuzin was applied preemergence (two days after planting) at 0, 70, 140, 280, 420, and 560 g ai/ha. Rainfall in the first month after planting was 13.1, 15.9, and 11.8 cm for 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. Data were subjected to nonlinear regression using log-logistic analysis to demonstrate a dose-response relationship. Year by treatment interactions were significant for late season injury, so data were separated by year. However, early season injury, stand loss, and yield loss data were pooled over years. There was a direct relationship between rate and the response variables. As metribuzin rate increased, injury, stand loss and yield loss increased. Generally, visual injury, stand loss, and yield loss were negligible at rates less than or equal to 140 g ai/ha. With a targeted application rate of 280 g ai/ha and an estimated half-life of 30 to 60 days, metribuzin residues should have minimal impact on peanut grown in rotation when used in lay-by or post-harvest treatments for the prevention of Palmer amaranth seed rain in field corn.
Rational Antibiotic Therapy in Patients with Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Svistushkin V.M. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Nikiforova G.N. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Lobacheva V.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) (a Federal Government Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Objective of the Paper: To demonstrate the significance of the rational use of antibiotics in management of patients with bacterial rhinosinusitis. Key Points. In the 21st century, bacterial infectious organisms are becoming more resistant and pose a global threat for the health care system, despite considerable achievements. The case study of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis demonstrates the role of the modern principles of rational antibiotic therapy prescribed by any medical professional. Conclusion. The case study supports the defining role of the rational causal treatment in efficient management of patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis namely an adequately selected initial antibiotic (in this case it was amoxycillin/clavulanate) for eradication of the most common pathogens. Keywords: acute bacterial rhinosinusitis, antibacterials, bacterial resistivity, rational antibiotic therapy, aminopenicillins, amoxycillin/clavulanate, Amoxiclav.
Cardiological Rehabilitation and COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review
Authors:   Moscow Scientific and Research Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sport Medicine at Moscow Department of Health, Schikota A.M. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Pogonchenkova I.V. ,   Moscow Scientific and Research Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sport Medicine at Moscow Department of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Turova E.A. ,   Moscow Scientific and Research Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sport Medicine at Moscow Department of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation, Rassulova M.A. ,   Moscow Scientific and Research Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sport Medicine at Moscow Department of Health; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Objective of the Review: To review literature data on the need for cardiological rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors and the features of rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular pathologies during pandemic. Key Points. SARS-CoV-2 virus uses several cardiotropic mechanisms and can damage the myocardium. The COVID-19 pandemic can result in an increase in the number of patients with acute and chronic cardiological pathologies who require rehabilitation. Traditional cardiological rehabilitation has a limited range of measures during a pandemic; the majority of experts recommend rehabilitation at home and using telemedicine. Conclusion. COVID-19 survivors can need cardiological rehabilitation. Remote management is a key trend in cardiological rehabilitation during a pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, cardiological rehabilitation, cardiovascular diseases.
Student Mastery of Association Concept In Aceh Selatan Polytechnic Computer Engineering Program
Authors: Anugreni Fera , Pulungan Muhammad Anhar , Asmaidi
Published: February 2021

Mathematical Association material becomes difficult for students to learn since it is described in the form of set-forming notation and story-based questions (applied). Moreover, they find it difficult to determine the number of subsets with several determined members. The author's observations while teaching at the South Aceh Polytechnic Computer Engineering Study Program for the 2018/2019 academic year obtained data that students did not master Discrete Mathematics subjects, especially the material of the Association. This can be seen in daily assignments, midterm exams, and final semester exams. The author as a lecturer in the Study Program was disappointed with the results obtained. The approach and type of this research is a quantitative approach and a pure experimental type of research. The research sample of the second-semester students of the South Aceh Polytechnic Computer Engineering Study Program for the 2019/2020 academic year was 16 students. The research data was the test scores collected from students. The instrument in this study was a test question. The data collection technique in this research is a written test. Data analysis used t-test at a significant level α = 0,05, dk = 4, with standard value of  = 69. Based on the analysis gained  and . Thus, the result turns out  or 1.83 > 1,75. Thus it is concluded that the mastery of Computer Engineering Study Program students at the Polytechnic of South Aceh for the 2019/2020 academic year in understanding the set material has reached a level of success.
FEATURES OF REGULATION OF BREATH
Authors: Vasilyev G.
Published: February 2021

In modern physiology, very simplified perceptions of such an essential system for the body as the respiratory system have taken root. The system analysis showed that at a physical load of more than 50 W, the tissue respiratory subsystem is activated, providing a volume blood flow rate adequate to the amount of oxygen consumed, and in the external respiratory subsystem the regulation on oxygen voltage in arterial blood is activated, and the regulation on carbon dioxide voltage is deactivated. The role of respiratory frequency in increasing the rate of diffusion through the alveolar capillary membrane is shown. For physiologists, medical professionals and trainers.
THE FEATURES OF FORMATION ARCHITECTURAL-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE BELGIUM CITIES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Plakhotna N. A.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the architectural and spatial environment of cities in Belgium, numerous examples of architectural solutions of buildings, both architectural monuments and future projects that have not yet been embodied. From the point of view of considering the foreshortenings of the city of Belgium proposed in the article, they can be considered as: a historically developed system of social and functional settlement of citizens, modern and future environment, an object of aesthetic perception. Architecture bears a projection of the integrity of the human personality and social interaction between people, as well as the preservation of an integral architectural environment as a whole. The modern architecture of Belgium – NewArt Style – is a set of basic forms and features characteristic of buildings of a certain time and a certain people, manifested in the features of a functional, constructive and artistic order. Each era has created its own style. The historically developed architectural and spatial environment of the cities of Belgium is a valuable object of research, both from a historical point of view and from an architectural point of view. It can be said that every European city has a rich history, reflecting in its characteristic compositional and landscape features, which makes it possible to identify the main problems of preserving the historical part of the city, which occupies most of the territory in the overall city planning and has a significant impact on its modern spatial composition and architecture in the future. This allows modern European architects to identify strategies for the development of a small historical city without violating its architectural and spatial integrity and artistic qualities, as well as to preserve a harmonious and comfortable urban environment.
LOW-RISE BUILDINGS AS A MEANS OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Savytska O. S. , Rumilec T. S. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Bohdanova V. O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the key issues related to overcoming the complex of social, environmental and economic problems in urban planning, connected, firstly, with providing citizens of Ukraine with comfortable and economically affordable housing, and secondly, creation of life-sustaining living environment, environmentally safe, conserving natural resources. Foreign experience has shown the possibility of using low-rise energy-efficient housing to create a comfortable environment for people. The interaction of the system of principles of the organization of ecological low-rise residential development is the theoretical basis of the integrity of the organization of suburbanized settlement. This is aimed at the development of low-rise life-sustaining housing development in Ukraine's airspace. The problem is to conduct research on the creation of an environmentally safe, comfortable living environment in urban settlements and housing entities, taking into account the specificity of the location, the use of new engineering technologies of life support for use in design practice. Requires architectural and planning organization of low-rise residential development based on the consideration of environmental laws and in accordance with the interests of man. Three basic principles must be put first: 1) conservation of natural resources and the environment; 2) human factor - the quality of life support of the living environment for increasing the birth rate and life expectancy of the population; 3) the natural value of the territory. The purpose of this work is to develop systemic principles for the organization of low-rise residential development in the space of Ukraine's settlement, to create conditions for human life, improve the quality and environmental safety of the living environment. This is necessary for the stable social structure of society and the preservation of the surrounding nature.