bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recomposition of work and attitudes of family assistants within Covid-19 in Poland: A pilot study
Authors: Budnik Monika Anna
Published: September 2023

This article presents reflections on the consequence of remote work in social welfare professions in the case of family assistants. Web surveys focused on changes that came with the pandemic crisis in social welfare programs, such as family assistants. The article presents conclusions from the pilot web survey study among family assistants in June 2020 using the Survey Monkey online web survey questionnaire. Family assistants of Lower Silesia (part of the region in Poland) represent a category of professions in the social welfare system in Poland. They are employed in social welfare centers and work in the local community. The assistant has different tasks and eligibility than social workers. The family assistant knows the background of family problems, and, with them, he composes a working plan for better-functioning families. Personal contact with families before the epidemiological crisis has been replaced by remote work, replaced by changed tools, indirect contact with clients, and changing attitudes among workers. All changes have led to a transformation of daily work and organization in the workplace.
Wärmepumpen in der Fertigung
Authors: Sadjjadi-Ortlieb Bijan , Eboumbou Ebongue Yvonne , Sauer Alexander
Published: September 2023

Dieser Beitrag analysiert und bewertet Integrationsmöglichkeiten einer Wärmepumpe in eine bestehende Fernwärmeversorgung mit einem Fernwärme- und einem Verbraucherkreislauf. Technische Ziele der Integration der Wärmepumpe sind es, die Rücklauftemperatur der Fernwärme und den Energiebezug über die Fernwärme zu senken. Dafür wird ein dynamisches Simulationsmodell zur Bewertung der Integrationskonzepte erstellt, das im Referenzfall den Fernwärme- und den Verbraucherkreislauf sowie in den Anwendungsfällen eine zusätzliche Wärmepumpe abbildet. Durch die Einbindung der Wärmepumpe in den Produktionsprozess kann die Fernwärmebereitstellung gesenkt werden und so Primärenergie eingespart werden.
Grenzen des Working Capital Management
Authors: Bauer Daniel , Lohmann Christian
Published: September 2023

Die Verminderung des Working Capital erhöht unter der Ceteris-paribus-Bedingung stets den Residualgewinn. Im Rahmen einer wertorientierten Unternehmensführung besteht der Zweck des Working Capital Management in der Erhöhung des Unternehmenserfolges oder in der Verringerung von Unternehmensverlusten. Die quantitativen Grenzen des Working Capital Management werden in diesem Beitrag mithilfe eines wertorientierten Unternehmensmodells untersucht. Die Ergebnisse dienen einer realistischen Einschätzung der Erfolgswirkungen des Working Capital Management.
Pathways to Health Reported by Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder With a Good Overall Outcome Versus a Fair-Poor Outcome Over 24 Years of Prospective Follow-Up
Authors: Zanarini Mary C. , Hein Katherine E. , Temes Christina M. , Frankenburg Frances R. , Fitzmaurice Garrett M.
Published: September 2023

Our objective was to determine pathways to health reported by patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) who had and had not attained a good overall outcome over 24 years of prospective follow-up. Overall outcome symptomatically and psychosocially and 11 pathways to health related to vocation, relationships, activities, and psychiatric treatment that patients reported were helpful to their functioning or feeling better about themselves were assessed at 12 contiguous 2-year follow-up periods using a semistructured interview. Good outcome patients reported significantly higher rates of pathways related to work performance, relationships with friends, relationship with a partner/spouse, and athletic activities. In contrast, patients with a fair-poor outcome reported significantly higher rates of psychotherapy and psychotropic medication as pathways. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that a good overall outcome is significantly associated with reported vocational, interpersonal, and activity pathways, while a fair-poor outcome is significantly associated with reported treatment-related pathways.
Panela Nestlé
Authors: Fernando De Lima Parra João
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda uma questão pouco discutida na sociologia do trabalho: as relações assimétricas entre grandes corporações e startups no contexto da Inovação Aberta (IA). No cenário atual, a inovação é fundamental para a sobrevivência das empresas no capitalismo, e as startups têm se destacado por sua agilidade na criação de soluções inovadoras. Por outro lado, as grandes corporações muitas vezes são vistas como lentas e burocráticas, com dificuldades para inovar. O objetivo do artigo é investigar se essa percepção é verídica e compreender o motivo por trás da aparente inércia dessas empresas. A hipótese levantada é que as grandes corporações utilizam as startups como meio de transferir os custos e riscos de atividades de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) para os seus founders. A análise das estratégias de IA é conduzida a partir da abordagem das Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGV), levando em conta as transformações socio-históricas do modo de produção capitalista. Para isso, é apresentado um estudo de caso que envolve uma das estratégias utilizadas pelas grandes empresas, chamada “desafio”, em que startups são convidadas a resolver problemas propostos por uma grande corporação no Brasil. No exemplo do “Panela Nestlé”, startups que apresentam as melhores soluções têm a possibilidade de serem contratadas como parceiras. O artigo conclui enfatizando as relações assimétricas entre essas duas formas empresariais e como as grandes corporações compartilham de forma desigual os riscos associados a P&D com as startups.
ALTERAÇÕES HEMATOLÓGICAS E TERAPÊUTICA DE FELINOS COM CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS ESCAMOSAS E LINFOMAS ATENDIDOS NO HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS VETERINÁRIAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS
Authors: Aquini Fernandes Gil Luciana , Piúma Gonçalves Helena , Conte Camila , Ladeira Sanzo Gabriela , De Holleben Camozzato Fadrique Fabiane , Aguiar de Andrade Alessandra , Mano Meinerz Ana Raquel , Brum Cleff Marlete
Published: September 2023

Com o objetivo de agregar informações sobre os aspectos laboratoriais de felinos com neoplasias, foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo avaliando 157 fichas provenientes de pacientes felinos atendidos no Ceval/HCV-UFPEL no período de 5 anos. Foram considerados os dados dos hemogramas além de variáveis individuais e topografia tumoral, assim como a presença concomitante de retroviroses (FIV e FeLV) e o tratamento adotado. Dos 157 felinos selecionados, 40,1% (63/157) foram diagnosticados com carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE), 26,8% (42/157) com linfoma, 12,7% (20/157) com tumores mamários e 20,4% (32/157) com outras neoplasias. Em relação aos 252 exames hematológicos solicitados, a maior casuística foi de pacientes com linfoma, 2,1 exames por animal (89/42), seguido de pacientes com CCE, 1,5 exames por animal (92/63). Com relação ao sexo dos animais, observou-se um número maior de fêmeas, correspondendo a 57,3% (90/157), enquanto os machos representaram 42,7% (67/157) dos pacientes avaliados, sendo os felinos entre 7 e 10 anos mais frequentemente afetados. Somente um (1/63) dos pacientes com CCE foi diagnosticado com FeLV. O linfoma foi diagnosticado paralelamente ao FeLV em 23,8% (10/42) dos pacientes, a contaminação por FIV foi diagnosticada em 7,1% (3/42) dos pacientes, os quais também eram positivos para FeLV. Com relação à terapia, pacientes com CCE em sua maioria foram encaminhados para cirurgia ou criocirurgia e os felinos com linfoma para protocolos quimioterápicos. As principais alterações hematológicas dos felinos foram relacionadas às citopenias, sendo trombocitopenia, leucopenia e anemia as mais observadas. Assim, conclui-se que as alterações laboratoriais estão frequentemente relacionadas com a resposta celular à infecção ou inflamação secundária decorrente da neoplasia e à cronicidade do quadro clínico, bem como em razão dos protocolos antineoplásicos adotados.
Structure and diversity in a periurban forest of Bucharest, Romania
Authors: Leca Ștefan , Popa Ionel , Chivulescu Șerban , Popa Andrei , Pitar Diana , Dobre Alexandru-Claudiu , Pascu Ionuț-Silviu , Apostol Bogdan , Badea Ovidiu
Published: September 2023

Mitigating the adverse effects of climate change and worldwide urbanization is one of the main tasks of local authorities and city managers. As a long-term solution, urban and periurban forests have the potential to mitigate the impacts of climate change by providing ecosystem services such as removing air pollutants, mitigating the urban heat islands, storing carbon, regulating local climate, limiting the risk of flooding, reducing noise levels, and improving the physical and mental health of citizens and their welfare. To promote, conserve, and enhance the benefits offered by the periurban forests, it is needed to adequately describe the forest ecosystems state, and understand well their structure and functionality. The objective of this study was to investigate the structure, diversity, and health status of one of the main periurban forest in Bucharest. In 2015 and 2020, biophysical measurements (diameter at breast height, total height, wood quality, cenotic class) and assessments of forest health status were conducted in a permanent sample monitoring network (PSMN). This PSMN consists of 46 sample plots located in the periurban Stefănești forest near Bucharest, Romania. The calculation included tree characteristics and stand volumes, while the tree species diversity was characterized using the Shannon (H) and Gini (G) indexes. Our study confirmed that higher diversity indexes of tree species and variability amongst the biometric characteristics at forest stand level sustain ecosystem resilience and adaptability to climate change, simultaneously bolstering their capacity to provide various ecosystem services. The gained insights are critical in helping forest managers, policymakers, and any stakeholders in the effort to evaluate and model the ecosystem services.
Cyclic AMP mediates ovine cumulus–oocyte gap junctional function via balancing connexin 43 expression and phosphorylation
Authors: Zhao Yufen , Namei Erge , Yang Bingxue , Bao Xiangnan , Sun Wei , Subudeng Gerile , Cao Guifang , Li Haijun , Wang Gui
Published: September 2023

Gap junction channels in cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) enable the transmission and communication of small molecular signals between adjacent cells, such as cAMP. However, the regulation of gap junction function (GJF) by cAMP and the underlying mechanisms involved are not fully clarified. This study investigated the effect of cAMP on connexin 43 (CX43) expression and GJF in ovine COCs using immunofluorescence, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), western blotting, and GJF detection. The CX43 was only found in the cumulus cells (CCs) side of ovine COC. The intra-oocyte cAMP showed a significant increase at 30 min, while the intra-CC cAMP exhibited two peaks at 10 min and 1 h during in vitro maturation (IVM). Phosphorylated CX43 protein exhibited an immediate increase at 10 min, and CX43 protein displayed two peaks at 10 min and 1 h during IVM. The duration of pre-IVM exposure to forskolin and IBMX significantly enhanced phosphorylated and total CX43, as well as Gja1 and Creb genes, for 10 min; these effects were counteracted by Rp-cAMP. Both pre-IVM with forskolin and IBMX for 1 h and the GJF and CX43/p-CX43 ratio were elevated. The closure of gap junction channels caused by phosphorylated CX43 to prevent cAMP outflow from oocytes in early IVM of COC. Cyclic AMP upregulated phosphorylated and total CX43 via genomic and non-genomic pathways, but its functional regulation was dependent on the balance of the two proteins. This study provides a new insight into the regulatory mechanism between cAMP and GJF, which would improve IVM in animal and clinical research.
Anomaly Detection for Network Security
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Fariz , Karim Hezerul Abdul , AlDahoul Nouar
Published: September 2023

Today, network security is crucial due to the rapid development of network and internet technologies, as well as the continuous growth in network threats. Detecting network anomalies is one of the approaches that may be used to safeguard a network's security. Recent research has focused extensively on techniques for identifying abnormalities. Using the Autoencoder model together with data pre-processing techniques such as data resampling and feature selection, this research describes a novel approach for identifying network abnormalities. It has been shown that the suggested strategy is applicable to network intrusion data. A comparison of the reconstruction error to a threshold value determines whether the traffic data is normal or anomalous. CICIDS2017 dataset is selected to evaluate the implementation of the proposed Autoencoder model based on real-world, large-scale, current network traffic data The proposed model with data pre-processed achieved F1-Score of 76% which outperformed the baseline model without feature selection and data resampling in data pre-processing stages. This research project investigated the effect of data pre-processing techniques on the performance of the proposed Autoencoder. At the end of this research project, it is demonstrated that the proposed methodologies are applicable towards imbalanced network intrusion data.
Comparative Study of Pitting Corrosion in 316L Stainless Steel Using Different Metal Additive Manufacturing Techniques
Authors: Leow Tze Yi , Liew Kia Wai , Canturri Carla , Ng Poh Kiat , . Aishwarya , Shandro Robert
Published: September 2023

316L stainless steel is a commonly used material in a range of industries, including the automotive and aerospace industries, due to its advantageous mechanical properties, such as high yield strength and outstanding corrosion resistance. In recent years, the use of metal additive manufacturing technologies for fabricating 316L stainless steel has become more common, as it permits the creation of intricate geometries that are difficult to achieve through conventional manufacturing techniques. Nevertheless, certain characteristics of additive-manufactured 316L stainless steel, such as its pitting corrosion resistance, remain insufficiently understood. In the present experimental study, a pitting corrosion test was performed in accordance with ASTM G48 standards. The pitting corrosion test was conducted with the use of ferric chloride solution on 316L LPBF, 316L MBJ, and 316L WAAM additive-manufactured stainless steel. The data was compared to wrought 316L stainless steel. The results of the investigation indicate that 316L LPBF exhibited the highest pitting corrosion resistance, followed by 316L WAAM, wrought 316L, and 316L MBJ. Microstructure analysis further demonstrated that grain size played significant roles in the pitting corrosion resistance performance of the materials, with smaller grain size yielding superior performance. Additionally, Vickers hardness testing revealed that specimens with higher hardness exhibited better pitting corrosion resistance.
Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting Driver Drowsiness: A Critical Review
Authors: Ahmad Khubab , Em Poh Ping , Aziz Nor Azlina Ab.
Published: September 2023

Driver drowsiness is a serious issue that poses a significant threat to road safety, as it can lead to accidents and injuries. In response to this problem, a thorough review of machine learning techniques for detecting driver drowsiness was conducted. The review examined a range of techniques, including more recent approaches that use machine learning and deep learning algorithms as well as different types of data sources driver behaviours, physiological signals, and vehicle behaviours. The primary objective of this paper was to critically analyse and provide a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in detecting driver drowsiness, evaluate the effectiveness of each technique in terms of accuracy and reliability, and identify potential areas for future research and improvement. In order to achieve this, a systematic review of relevant research studies was undertaken. The review determined that machine learning-based techniques can improve the accuracy and reliability of driver drowsiness detection systems. However, certain limitations, such as the need for large amounts of data, feature extraction, and model structure, must be addressed. By overcoming these limitations, machine learning-based systems have the potential to enhance road safety and prevent accidents. In conclusion, this paper provides a thorough review of machine learning techniques for driver drowsiness detection, evaluates their effectiveness, identifies potential research directions, and highlights their significance and contribution to road safety. The insights gained from this study can be used to guide the development of more effective driver drowsiness detection systems and improve road safety for the community.
Heart Stroke Prediction Using Federated Learning
Authors: Potti Dhanunjay , Saisandeep Mandavalli N V , Viswanatham V Madhu , Ganapavarapu Prasanth
Published: September 2023

Heart attacks in youth have become a common issue, making it crucial to predict the chances of heart stroke in patients. However, the fragmented and private nature of healthcare data presents a significant challenge for producing reliable research results across populations. Federated Learning shows promise in connecting disparate healthcare data sources while also safeguarding privacy. To that end, this research aims to develop a Federated Learning algorithm that addresses the challenges and opportunities in healthcare by utilizing a central server to train a sharing globalized model while retaining sensitive data in local institutions where they originated. This approach is particularly important as electronic health records of diverse patient groups are owned by multiple institutions, making it difficult for hospitals to share such sensitive information. This proposed algorithm will contribute towards the creation of generalizable and efficient analytical techniques for predicting heart stroke risk in patients. This proposed algorithm produced better accuracies compared to traditional machine learning approaches. The study focused on working with numerical data sets and has the potential to contribute towards the creation of generalizable and efficient analytical techniques for predicting heart stroke risk in patients.
The Influence of Changing Heat Transfer Coefficient, Type of Fluid, and Pipe Material on the Efficiency of the Distillation Exchanger
Authors: Rasul Hardi Abdulla M. , Barzanjy Mohammed Jawdat , Aljeware Hazim Abed Mohammed
Published: September 2023

The fundamental purpose of the petroleum refining industry is to convert crude oil into refined products comprising more than 2,500 substances. Among the refined products are liquefied petroleum gasoline, aviation fuel, kerosene, fuel oils, diesel fuel, lubricating oils, and feedstocks, which have a variety of uses in the petrochemical and other industries. The petroleum refinery process begins with crude oil storage and continues with handling and refining operations before concluding with the separation process and shipping the refined compounds to their final destinations. A variety of methods are used in the petroleum refinery. The analysis of key components of the oil refinery will have a significant impact on the quality of the distilled products. Several scenarios, such as transfer coefficient, fluid type, and pipe materials, have been simulated to determine the most powerful example for the updated oil refineries, and their consequences are described.
Sobre el desarrollo culturalmente pertinente de las comunidades amazónicas
Authors: Álvarez Alonso José
Published: September 2023

La alta tasa de fracaso de los proyectos de desarrollo impulsados con comunidades locales de la Amazonía peruana en las últimas décadas no ha sido óbice para que se siga cometiendo los mismos errores año tras año, con grandes impactos sociales, ambientales y económicos, pese al carácter ‘sostenible’ e ‘inclusivo’ que muchos se atribuyen. Se analizan los factores de fracaso, con énfasis en el desconocimiento de la realidad amazónica y en la falta de pertinencia ambiental y cultural de los modelos de desarrollo replicados de otras regiones. Se propone como alternativa la promoción de bioemprendimientos liderados por las familias y grupos de interés de las comunidades amazónicas, de preferencia con recursos no maderables del bosque en pie, acordes con el perfil “bosquesino” de las sociedades amazónicas tradicionales, y la aplicación de tecnologías y otras soluciones pertinentes culturalmente.
Circular Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets and Applications to Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Authors: Bozyigit Mahmut Can , Olgun Murat , Ünver Mehmet
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concept of circular Pythagorean fuzzy set (value) (C-PFS(V)) as a new generalization of both circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets (C-IFSs) proposed by Atannassov and Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) proposed by Yager. A circular Pythagorean fuzzy set is represented by a circle that represents the membership degree and the non-membership degree and whose centre consists of non-negative real numbers μ and ν with the condition ${\mu ^{2}}+{\nu ^{2}}\leqslant 1$. A C-PFS models the fuzziness of the uncertain information more properly thanks to its structure that allows modelling the information with points of a circle of a certain centre and a radius. Therefore, a C-PFS lets decision makers to evaluate objects in a larger and more flexible region and thus more sensitive decisions can be made. After defining the concept of C-PFS we define some fundamental set operations between C-PFSs and propose some algebraic operations between C-PFVs via general triangular norms and triangular conorms. By utilizing these algebraic operations, we introduce some weighted aggregation operators to transform input values represented by C-PFVs to a single output value. Then to determine the degree of similarity between C-PFVs we define a cosine similarity measure based on radius. Furthermore, we develop a method to transform a collection of Pythagorean fuzzy values to a C-PFS. Finally, a method is given to solve multi-criteria decision making problems in circular Pythagorean fuzzy environment and the proposed method is practiced to a problem about selecting the best photovoltaic cell from the literature. We also study the comparison analysis and time complexity of the proposed method.
Living Conditions of Internally Displaced Persons in the Ciscarpathian Region in Context of the Russian War against Ukraine
Authors: Kolomyichuk Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the difficult material, housing and everyday situation of internally displaced persons in one of the territorial communities in the Ciscarpathian region. One of the centers of the territorial community of Ivano-Frankivsk region at the beginning of the Russian open armed aggression managed to accept a significant number of refugees from the war on its territory, who were placed in various community owned institutions (so-called collective centers), religious organizations, and local medical institutions. Along with them, shelters of private and municipal ownership appeared on the territory of the community, where their strict rules of stay were in effect, but where people have found a small share of private comfort in the conditions of life’s wanderings. Many problems appeared over time with the arrangement of the living space of forced resettlers in this community centers for the acceptance of such people due to their individual needs, the organization of collective everyday life and the satisfaction of their social and natural rights. As a result, significant misunderstandings later emerged within the immigrant community, which caused suffering for some individuals in this group. This sowed considerable uncertainty about the future of these families, where they will find themselves tomorrow, because their own home, although it survived, became a traumatic page in their lives. Being around the elderly, it was very common to hear anxious questions filled with fear and doubt: ‘Won’t they relocate us from here?’. In general, arranging the personal space of forced resettlers, including people with special needs (persons with physical disabilities, people with psychological injuries and deviations, elderly persons) in the conditions of the ongoing Russia’s war against Ukraine, is a great challenge both for local authorities and relevant social services, and for public and volunteer organizations.
Themes of War in modern clothing Culture of Ukrainians
Authors: Oliynyk Maryna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the content of prints on patriotic T-shirts that appeared after the full-scale aggression of Russia against Ukraine in 2022 or were developed earlier, but their informative reading has been updated. The source base consisted of offers for purchasing patriotic T-shirts on the websites of both manufacturers of such products and companies engaged in the sale of such goods. In the course of the study, the monitoring of posts on social networks «Facebook», «Telegram» was carried out, which discussed the advertisement of T-shirts with a patriotic theme or discussed the attitude of consumers to such products. Men’s, women’s and children’s Tshirts were taken into account. The study of contemporary patriotic prints is considered on the theoretical basis of the functioning of Ukrainian internet memes. Most T-shirt prints are the final stage of the meme life cycle, when the most successful ideas become an illustrative element of consumer products, including clothing. In addition, a participant observation of the clothing culture of the participants of actions in support of Ukraine in Budapest during the spring and summer of 2022 was conducted. The communicative and informational content of images on T-shirts was chosen as the subject of the study. The main ethnocultural themes presented on the prints were systematized and characterized. The first topic concerns the representation of the statehood and sovereignty of Ukraine through the state symbols such as the coat of arms, the flag, map outlines, and the inscriptions «Ukraine» in different languages. The second topic concerns the idea of the heroic Cossacks, which is an important historical myth in the formation of Ukrainian identity. The third topic reveals the aspects of femininity in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and the fourth – images of warrior-defenders. The fifth topic presents modernized representations of cultural and intellectual figures. Based on the importance of conveying to the general public a call to support Ukraine, we have selected the sixth topic of messages to the world. The seventh topic is the most variable, as it presents events as a chronicle of the war.
Pediatric ADHD Medication Errors Reported to United States Poison Centers, 2000 to 2021
Authors: DeCoster Mikaela M. , Spiller Henry A. , Badeti Jaahnavi , Casavant Marcel J. , Rine Natalie I. , Michaels Nichole L. , Zhu Motao , Smith Gary A.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the characteristics and trends of out-of-hospital attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication-related therapeutic errors among youth <20 years old reported to US poison centers.

METHODS

National Poison Data System data from 2000 through 2021 were analyzed. Population-based rates were calculated using US census data.

RESULTS

There were 124 383 ADHD medication-related therapeutic errors reported to US poison centers from 2000 through 2021, with the annual frequency increasing by 299.0% during that period. Two-thirds (66.6%) of the 87 691 first-ranked exposures involved children 6 to 12 years old, three-fourths (76.4%) were among males, and half (50.5%) involved amphetamines and related compounds. Most (79.7%) therapeutic errors were single-substance exposures. Although most (82.7%) individuals did not receive treatment in a health care facility (HCF), 2.3% were admitted to a HCF and 4.2% had a serious medical outcome. Children <6 years old were more likely to experience a serious medical outcome (odds ratio = 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.9–2.3) or be admitted to a HCF (odds ratio = 3.4; 95% confidence interval: 3.0–3.7) than 6 to 19-year-olds. The most common scenarios were “inadvertently taken or given medication twice” (53.9%), followed by “inadvertently taken or given someone else’s medication” (13.4%), and “wrong medication taken or given” (12.9%).

CONCLUSIONS

The frequency of cases reported to poison centers of pediatric out-of-hospital therapeutic errors related to ADHD medications increased by almost 300% during the 22-year study period and is likely attributable to increased prescribing of these medications. Because therapeutic errors are preventable, more attention should be given to patient and caregiver education and development of improved child-resistant medication dispensing and tracking systems.
O problema da empatia na fenomenologia da intersubjetividade de Husserl
Authors: Caprio Leite de Castro Fabio
Published: September 2023

No debate teórico sobre a empatia, há uma recente renovação do interesse pelo modelo husserliano. Após uma análise prévia sobre o lugar da empatia na fenomenologia transcendental, propõe-se uma investigação sobre como Husserl desenvolveu sua perspectiva, a partir de dois textos, em especial, nas Ideias II (Hua 4) e na Fenomenologia da Intersubjetividade (Hua 13, 14 e 15). Avalia-se inicialmente, nas Ideias II, qual é o papel da empatia, na constituição da realidade anímica. Em seguida, propõe-se, a partir da Fenomenologia da Intersubjetividade, uma análise sobre como Husserl desenvolveu os argumentos da apercepção analógica e do emparelhamento originário. A noção de emparelhamento surge por volta de 1927, em conexão com os estudos de Husserl sobre a síntese passiva e o aprofundamento sobre a fenomenologia genética. A fenomenologia da empatia torna-se, para Husserl, o fundamento de uma monadologia “com janelas”.
Мінімальні витрати енергії у низькотемпературних системах
Authors: Троценко О.В.
Published: September 2023

Мінімальні витрати енергії є важливими показниками термодинамічної ефективності низькотемпературної установки. У статті розглянуто можливі способи визначення мінімальних витрат енергії на низькотемпературних установках різного призначення. Найбільш дієвим способом визначення їх величини є складання схеми ексергетичного балансу установки, на підставі якого встановлюються значення ексергій отриманих продуктів, рівні шуканим мінімальним витратам. Ентропійний метод термодинамічного аналізу орієнтований, перш за все, на обчислення втрат від незворотності процесів, тому його застосування у статті не розглядатиметься. Дійсні витрати енергії в низькотемпературних системах зазвичай суттєво перевищують їх мінімальні величини. Тому встановлені некоректності використання того чи іншого методу аналізу мало впливають на результат і мають в основному методологічне значення. Завдання, що розглядається у статті, зводиться до знаходження мінімального значення витрат енергії в низькотемпературній установці для отримання заданої кількості продукту необхідної якості. Завдання у такій постановці легко трансформується в умову для систем із кількома видами продуктів. Зроблено висновок про ефективність способу знаходження цих витрат, заснованого на складанні ексергетичного балансу системи, що розглядається. Проаналізовано особливості визначення мінімальних витрат енергії у рефрижераторних установках. Знаходження якості продукту кріогенної рефрижераторної установки пов'язане з деякими складнощами. Вони зумовлені тією обставиною, що продуктом рефрижератора є холод, тобто результат процесу, що протікає у випарнику. В інших типах кріогенних систем продукт характеризується термодинамічним станом робочого тіла. Показано, що рівність нуля мінімальних витрат не вказує на відсутність працездатності кріогенних систем
DA DENÚNCIA AO ANÚNCIO
Authors: Pinheiro Eduarda Boing , Brick Elizandro Maurício
Published: September 2023

Na perspectiva ético-crítica (DUSSEL, 2012), acredita-se que, ao reconhecerem-se como “vítimas” do sistema vigente, as pessoas podem estabelecer formas de se libertar das injustiças que enfrentam. Essa ideia inspira-se na prática de Freire (2019), defensor de uma educação humanizadora, para a qual criou um processo teórico-metodológico denominado Investigação Temática. Este trabalho se propõe engajado com o processo de humanização da comunidade de Vidal Ramos, um município agrícola do interior de Santa Catarina, a fim de transformar as situações de injustiça ali presentes (ainda que muitas não sejam facilmente reconhecidas pela comunidade), a partir de um planejamento didático inspirado na educação ético-crítica e na Investigação Temática. O planejamento foi realizado em encontros no formato de uma oficina, com o grupo Prosa no qual integra uma pessoa com vínculo na comunidade, o qual realizou análise de falas significativas, identificou as contradições, o tema gerador e o contratema, bem como movimento de estudo crítico da situação com a identificação de conhecimentos demandados. Por fim, também se realizou um movimento de planejamento dialógico-problematizador em diferentes áreas curriculares, abordando as contradições discutidas. A partir do desenvolvimento de tais atividades foi possível perceber a factibilidade da perspectiva etico-crítica em um movimento de práxis curricular que parte da escuta da comunidade, da problematização dos limites desumanizadoras identificados nessa escuta e do movimento de identificação dos conhecimentos demandados pela análise crítica dessas situações. Em contrapartida, ficou evidente a exigência de um coletivo diverso e do envolvimento de membros da comunidade local no processo de Investigação Temática Freireana.
Oddziaływanie sztuki Dalekiego Wschodu w Polsce od końca XIX do XX wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Tsinghua, Chińska Republika Ludowa, Mingchunxiao Yue
Published: September 2023

From the period of geographic discovery to the current era of globalization, Eastern and Western cultures have been in constant communication while being very different from one another. The Polish art scene was profoundly influenced by inspiration from the Far East from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, or from “Young Poland” to the modern era following World War II. At the turn of the century, interest in Japan and its art expanded from Paris to Poland. The popularity of Japanese art in Poland increased as a result of social, cultural, and even political demands. Numerous ideas in Japanese art, such as ukiyo-e woodcuts, were compatible with the philosophy of the Young Poland era and hence served as the foundation for numerous art schools. Poland and China, another Eastern nation, frequently exchange cultural and artistic works during the aforementioned period, which are evident in sectors such as painting, film, stage design, etc.
Eye tracking in optometry: A systematic review
Authors: González-Vides Leonela , Hernández-Verdejo José Luis , Cañadas-Suárez Pilar
Published: September 2023

This systematic review examines the use of eye-tracking devices in optometry, describing their main characteristics, areas of application and metrics used. Using the PRISMA method, a systematic search was performed of three databases. The search strategy identified 141 reports relevant to this topic, indicating the exponential growth over the past ten years of the use of eye trackers in optometry. Eye-tracking technology was applied in at least 12 areas of the field of optometry and rehabilitation, the main ones being optometric device technology, and the assessment, treatment, and analysis of ocular disorders. The main devices reported on were infrared light-based and had an image capture frequency of 60 Hz to 2000 Hz. The main metrics mentioned were fixations, saccadic movements, smooth pursuit, microsaccades, and pupil variables. Study quality was sometimes limited in that incomplete information was provided regarding the devices used, the study design, the methods used, participants' visual function and statistical treatment of data. While there is still a need for more research in this area, eye-tracking devices should be more actively incorporated as a useful tool with both clinical and research applications. This review highlights the robustness this technology offers to obtain objective information about a person's vision in terms of optometry and visual function, with implications for improving visual health services and our understanding of the vision process.
An Unusual Presentation of Huge Gastric Cystic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Authors: TURHAN Nihan , ERTORUL Didem , ZARBALİYEV Elbrus , COSKUN Safak , YILMAZ Dilek
Published: September 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), nonepithelial, mesenchymal tumors arising from the interstitial cells of Cajal. The diagnostic tool for the GISTs is tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor (c-KIT / CD117) expression. They most commonly occur in the the stomach. Here we reported a rare case of GIST, presenting as a large cystic mass connected to the main tumor with a peduncle. A 44-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction. Emergency laparatomy revealed a cystic mass of approximately 25 cm in diameter. The pathological diagnosis was gastrointestinal stromal tumor with cystic degenaration. Tumor contained areas of necrosis, high mitotic index, c-KIT positive and was large in diameter. Cystic GISTs have poor prognostic factors and patients should be followed closely in the postoperative period.
SOSYAL HİZMETTE YAS ÇALIŞMALARI BAĞLAMINDA EKOLOJİK KEDER
Authors: ASLAN Şeniz , KARA Yunus
Published: September 2023

Ekolojik bozulma ve sonuçları her geçen gün daha çok hissedilir olmaktadır. Bazı durumlarda disiplin ve/veya mesleğin kapsamı ve bakış açısı (türlerin yok olması, hayvan hakları, bitkilerle ilgilenilmesi, bahçecilik faaliyetleri) dolayısıyla ekolojik bozulmalara dair oluşan bilgi ve farkındalık sonucu kaygı ve keder oluşmaktadır. Bazı durumlarda ise yaşam alanlarının değişimi, kaybı ve bozulması gibi nedenlerle insanların hayatları ekolojik bozulmaların sonuçlarından doğrudan etkilenmektedir. Ekolojik keder, ekolojik bozulmalar sonucu oluşan kayıplara yönelik bir yas tepkisi ile görünür olmakta ve ilgili literatürde, ekolojik sorunlar arttıkça yaygınlaşacağı öngörülmektedir. Sosyal hizmetin de ekolojik sosyal hizmet kapsamında söz konusu konuları gündemine taşımasında ve uygulamasını bu yönde güncellemesinde mevcut yas ve kayıp uygulamalarına ekoloji kaynaklı kayıp/yas/keder konularını eklemesine ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da söz konusu ihtiyaca dayanarak uygulamada ekolojik faydaya yönelik kederin dönüştürücü ve motive edici gücüne dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmakta ve sosyal hizmet için çıkarımlarda bulunulmaktadır.
KAMP KARAVAN TURİZMİ MOBİL UYGULAMALARINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: YORGUN Berfin , ÇELİK İLAL Nur , ÇALIŞKAN Uğur , ULUSOY Hivda
Published: September 2023

Son zamanlarda, mobil uygulamalar, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi turizmde de ürün ve hizmetlerin geliştirilmesinde önemli bir araç haline gelmekte ve mobil uygulamalara yönelik yapılan çalışma sayısı artmaktadır. Özellikle Covid 19 salgınından sonra yoğun bir talep gören kamp ve karavan turizmi, değişen tüketici tercihlerine de farklı bir deneyim sunmaktadır. Gelişen bir pazar olan kamp karavan turizminin dijitalleşmesi ise pazarın sürdürülebilirliği ve tüketici taleplerine karşılık vermesi açısından faydalı olacaktır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki kamp karavan turizmi mobil uygulamalarının mevcut durumunu ve ziyaretçilerin mobil uygulamalardan beklentilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle kamp karavan mobil uygulamalarına yönelik kullanıcı yorumları incelenmiş, sonrasında kamp karavan tesislerinde konaklayan 21 ziyaretçi ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, kamp ve karavan turizmine yönelik mobil uygulamaların içerik bakımından ziyaretçiler için yerel halk ve çevreyi de gözeterek kriterler çerçevesinde geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Genel olarak sonuçlar hem bu alanda çalışan araştırmacılara hem de mobil uygulama tasarımcılarına yönelik öneriler sunmaktadır.
TEKNOLOJİ KABUL MODELİYLE TURİZM EĞİTİMİNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMALARINA İLİŞKİN TUTUM VE KULLANIM NİYETLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KASAROĞLU Kaan , GÜLER Mehmet Emre
Published: September 2023

Küresel özellik taşıyan ve yoğun bir rekabetin hâkim olduğu turizm endüstrisinde sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı elde etmenin yolu nitelikli hizmetten, yani nitelikli personelden geçmektedir. Nitelikli iş gücünün sağlanması noktasında da mesleki turizm eğitimi son derece önem arz etmektedir. Öte yandan, günümüzde gelişen teknolojiler ve insan yaşamındaki aktif kullanımı da göz önüne alındığında, turizm eğitiminde yeni teknolojilerden faydalanmanın ve eğitim süreçlerinin bu teknolojiler ile eşgüdümlü şekilde gerçekleştirilmesinin turizm eğitiminin niteliğini artıracağı, dolayısıyla endüstride ihtiyaç duyulan kalifiye iş gücünü yetiştirme noktasında katkı sağlayacağı görülmektedir. Diğer alanlarda da olduğu gibi turizm eğitiminde de kullanılan son teknolojilerden biri sanal gerçeklik teknolojisidir. Bu bağlamda, lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin eğitim sürecinde sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi uygulamalarını kullanım uyum süreçlerini ve bu süreci etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Davis (1989) tarafından geliştirilen Teknoloji Kabul Modeli baz alınarak oluşturulan anket çalışması İzmir ilinde bulunan devlet üniversitelerinde lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilere uygulanmış olup, elde edilen veriler SPSS analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; algılanan kullanım kolaylığı, algılanan fayda ve eğlence boyutlarının kullanıma yönelik tutum üzerinde, algılanan fayda ve kullanıma yönelik tutum boyutlarının da davranışsal niyet üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
SOSYAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK KAVRAMI VE TÜRKİYE GİRİŞİMCİLİK EKOSİSTEMİNDE BİR SOSYAL GİRİŞİM ÖRNEĞİ: FAZLA GIDA A.Ş.
Authors: ÇELİK Asiye Ayben
Published: September 2023

İçinde yaşadığımız çağda iklim krizi, açlık, cinsiyet eşitsizlikleri, çevre kirliliği, gıda israfı gibi küresel sorunların varlığı, sadece hükümetlerin değil, girişimcilerin de sosyal fayda yaratma motivasyonu ile aksiyon aldıkları bir çevre yaratmıştır. Bu çevrede toplumsal fayda yaratma önceliğiyle kurulan sosyal girişimler, sürdürülebilir bir iş modeli kapsamında sosyal sorunlar için çözüm üreten değer önerileriyle hizmet vermektedir. Misyon odaklı bu girişimler, ölçülebilir sosyal etkiyi amaçlamakta, elde ettikleri gelir ile sürdürülebilirliği sağlarken kârlarını tekrar yatırıma döndürmektedirler. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki girişimcilik ekosistemi içinde doğmuş, sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarından öncelikli olarak Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim’e odaklanarak gıda israfına yönelik değer önerisi yaratan Fazla Gıda A.Ş., iş fikrinin doğuşu ve doğrulanması süreci, iş modeli, büyüme sürecinde ekosistem içinde yararlandığı finansman kaynakları, bir sosyal girişim olarak inovatif yönü, etki odaklı oluşu ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya katkısı örnek olay kapsamında incelenmektedir. Böylece çalışma ile sosyal girişimci adaylarına iş fikrinin doğuşundan ticarileşmesine deneyimleyecekleri süreçleri görmeleri ve girişimcilik ekosisteminde faydalanabilecekleri araçları tanımaları hususunda panoramik bir görünüm sunarak alana katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle özgün olan çalışmada, Fazla Gıda A.Ş.’nin, sosyal inovasyonu gerçekleştirmede sunduğu değer önerisi, hedef müşteri segmentlerine uygun yenilikçi çözümleri, iş ve gelir modelleri, kullandığı kanallar, büyüme sürecinde aldığı yerli ve yabancı yatırımlar, girişimcilik ekosisteminde girdiği yarışmalar, hızlandırma programları ve kazandığı ödüller ve son olarak etki odaklı bir sosyal girişim olarak benimsediği sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları irdelenmektedir.
LİDERLİKTE MADALYONUN ÖTEKİ YÜZÜ: İKİ FARKLI KUŞAĞIN YIKICI LİDERLİK HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KURT YILMAZ Benan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı yıkıcı liderlik davranışları olarak sınıflandırılan kötü niyetli denetim, baskı ve zorbalık, engelleme, hiyerarşik istismar, kendini öne çıkarma ve olumsuz mentorluk davranışlarını Y ve Z kuşağı gözüyle anlamaya çalışmaktır. Başka bir deyişle yıkıcı liderlik davranışlarının kuşaklar arasında nasıl çalıştığını ve takipçilerin söz konusu olumsuz davranışları nasıl algıladığını ortaya koymaktır. İlave olarak Y ve Z kuşak takipçilerin bireysel özelliklerinin, çevrelerinin ve bağlamsal özelliklerinin algı, deneyim ve davranışlarını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca uygun olarak araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi, olgu bilim deseni ve odak grup görüşme tekniği benimsenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 7 Y kuşak takipçi, 5 Z kuşak takipçi olmak üzere toplamda 12 katılımcının görüş ve deneyimleri irdelenmiştir. Araştırmada öne çıkan yıkıcı liderlik davranışlarının başında kötü niyetli denetim gelmektedir. Başka bir deyişle her iki kuşak katılımcı da kötü niyetli denetim deneyimine maruz kalmıştır. Bununla birlikte kuşakların kötü niyetli denetim algısı birbirinden farklıdır. Baskı ve zorbalık öne çıkan ikinci yıkıcı liderlik davranışı olurken, liderin kendini öne çıkarma davranışı üçüncü yıkıcı davranış olarak belirmektedir. Çalışmada katılımcılar, olumsuz liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin görüş ve deneyimlerini ortaya koyarken; Y kuşağı ve Z kuşağı katılımcıların söz konusu davranışı algılama ve yönetme biçiminin de farklı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Başka bir deyişle Y kuşağı karakteristik özellikleri çalışma yaşamına ve liderlik algısına etki ederken, benzer biçimde Z kuşağının karakteristik özellikleri de söz konusu kuşağın iş yapış biçimine ve liderlik algısına doğrudan etki etmektedir.
Getting psyched up: Developing the field of Sport and Exercise Psychiatry in South Africa
Authors: Burger James , Mafuze Bonginkosi
Published: September 2023

Elite athletes and their entourage are exposed to intense stressors and commonly experience mental health symptoms and disorders. While there is limited literature on prevalence rates in a South African setting, initial data show that both current and retired athletes may experience these symptoms, but with low treatment rates. There is a need to improve mental health literacy and mental health care in athletes. Athletes may benefit from systematic mental health surveillance and additional screening during high-risk periods, such as injury or retirement. This commentary brings athlete mental health into focus and advocates for the inclusion of sport and exercise psychiatry into the athlete entourage and broader mental health team, in order to close the treatment gap. We provide seven recommendations for the initial way forward for sport and exercise psychiatry in South Africa.