bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Становлення професійного середовища пам'яткоохоронців в українських землях (друга половина ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
Authors: Novak Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the main forms of scientific communication between the monumental-protection researches at the second half of 19th – early of 20th century. The background of grow of interests to the domestic historical and culture heritage are described. The role of the Archeological Congresses in Russian Empire in the researching and popularization of Ukrainian historical and culture heritage are defined. It is also shown at the different stages between the first Archeological Congress (1869) to the World War I. The significant role of Ukrainian historians in the process of verification of information about domestic monuments is proved. The conclusion is made that the grow of interests of public to monuments of previous epochs in this period are helped to institutionalization of monumental-protection activities and spread of systematic researches of historical and culture heritage of the Ukraine.
Public and cultural activity of the Mordovsky family in Yekaterinoslav Region in the second half of the 19th and in the beginning of the 20th centuries
Authors: Luchka Liudmyla
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to highlight the contribution of the Mordovsky family to the development of library space of Yekaterinoslav province. Research methods: system-structural, analytical-synthetic, comparative.Main results. The Mordovsky family left a remarkable trace in cultural and public life of Yekaterinoslav province. Individual representatives of the family, which had different occupations, were united bycooperation with library centers. The life path of a zemstvo leader and a member of Yekaterinoslav Town Duma P. G. Mordovsky was closely connected with the library board, and his achievements in the field of library business contributed to the enhancement of librariesʼ status. Experience and contribution of G. P. Mordovska to the development of the Town Public Library at the beginning of the 20th century was significant, namely, an active participation in library reorganization. P. F. Mordovsky, an agrarian, known for his productive activity at Novomoskovsk association of village farmers, was responsible for the specialized library and its replenishment at the end of the 19th century. In this field he manifested himself as a professional librarian dealing with issues on the library's replenishment and book loaning to the members of the centre.Conclusions. The place and role of zemstvo and public leaders from the Mordovsky family in cultural space of the region are determined. The description of lives of individual members of the Mordovsky family helps create a broad ethnographic circle.Practical meaning. It is recommended for scholars for in-depth study of historical and library lore studies.The scientific novelty is the discovery by the author of previously unexplored materials about the activities of individual personalities of Yekaterinoslav intelligentsia.Type of article: descriptive.
Prosopographic Database "Victims of the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Dnipropetrovsk Region": Theoretical, Methodological and Technological Aspects
Authors: Sviatets Yurii
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to represent the idea of a roll-call database about the victims of the 1932-1933 Holodomor and the scientific perspectives of its use in historical research. Research methods: logical-linguistic, comparative, system-structural; database technology. The main results: the article highlights the theoretical, methodological and technological principles of projecting a relational database of prosopographic data of victims of the Dnipropetrovsk region during the Holodomor; the main directions of its use for studying social and demographic consequences of the mortality of the population of the region are indicated. Practical importance: the experience of forming a database can be extended to data from other regions of Ukraine; the use of a database management system will allow relevant search of data by different criteria (age, gender, social origin, ethnicity, causes of death); the database can be used as factual material in genealogical research. Originality: generalized experience of designing relevant databases; the author's conceptual model of the prosopographic database was developed taking into account the specificity of the source database of the problem. Scientific novelty: the conceptual model and practical implementation of the prosopographic database about victims of the 1932-1933 Holodomor according to archival and published sources were first proposed. Article type:analitycal-applied.
Public Welfare as One of the Directions of Activity of Zemstvos in Yekaterinoslav Region in 1914–1918
Authors: Manko Anna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze the contribution of zemstvos in Yekaterinoslav province during the World War First to the development of the system of public welfare in the province.Methods of research – historiographical analysis and synthesis, comparative and descriptive methods of cognition.The system of public welfare began to be formed after the Zemstvoʼs reform in 1864. Gradually, the main directions of rural care were distinguished: care for servicemen who devoted a significant part of their lives to the army or had special merits; care for persons deprived of livelihood (orphans, incurable ill); care for persons suffering from mental disorders. Zemstvos at their own expense kept orphanages, mansions, homes for the incurably ill, educational-handicrafts homes-invalids. nurseries and temporary shelters for children whose parents were busy with agricultural work. The undeniable merit of Zemstvos was that social protection began to be regarded as one of the most important social affairs, which was extremely relevant in the context of the growing number of people in need of protection, especially during the First World War. However, despite some progress in the organization of social protection, the size of the zemstvos in the field of care with low-income sections of society were insufficient.The results obtained during the study can be used during the teaching of the course "History of Ukraine", studies of local lore.The scientific novelty of the study is to analyze statistical data on the work of zemstvos Yekaterinoslav province in the field of public welfare.The article is of an exploratory nature.
Entrepreneurship in the Personal Life and Family Memories of the Dnipro and ATO Fighters
Authors: Reva Iryna
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to study the entrepreneurial characteristics, attitudes and behavioral patterns of Ukrainian volunteer soldiers who have their own entrepreneurial experience and / or whose family memory has been saved examples of successful management of ancestors.In this study was used an interdisciplinary approach, the following historical and psychological methods of research were applied such as the method of oral history, psychodiagnostic method, biographical method, retrospective, comparative, and others.The main results of this work are the definition of such personal qualities of military, who are entrepreneurs: developed subjectivity, determined by faith in the effectiveness of their actions; leadership qualities and organizational skills; readiness to assume responsibility; creativity, ingenuity; the existence of a clear system of values; desire for self-identity; faith in the justice of the universe; preparedness for risk; active civic position; formed Ukrainian national identity. Some respondents who are descendants of repressed people have mistrust of the authorities and state institutions; shyness towards the expression of Ukrainian identity; readiness to rely only on oneself.Concise conclusions. During the rebuilt of the Ukrainian Army, especially in early 2014, to a large extent, the very entrepreneurial features allowed entrepreneurs to show themselves as active, creative, organizational strength.Practical meaning. The observations in this article can be taken into account when enrolling in the military service of citizens with entrepreneurial experience.Originality. For the first time in the focus of the study were features, outlook settings and patterns of Ukrainian military, who are entrepreneurs.The scientific novelty is the application of a transgenic approach that allows a deeper understanding of the mechanism of the formation of the ideological system of the personality of the Ukrainian military, who are entrepreneurs.Type of article: empirical.
Nation-building mechanisms and correlation of identities: regional dimension (experience of the republics of Mari El and Mordovia, 2013–2019)
Authors: Bakhlova Olga V. , Bakhlov Igor V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Nation-building is a long-term historical process that covers many areas, directions and levels. The complex composition of the Russian population and the federative structure actualize its regional dimension. The specifics and dynamics of this dimension are shown on the example of the Republics of Mari El and Mordovia, and their peoples who participated in the formation of the Russian State for centuries. The main tasks touch upon the characterization of regulatory options for the correlation of identities, content and vectors of discursive practices of national authorities, coupling mechanisms of nation-building from the perspective of identity politics to relate to the experience of both republics.
Materials and Methods. The main sources were official documents of the Republic of Mari El and the Republic of Mordovia, materials that form the content of Republican Internet portals. The research was based on system, dialectical and institutional approaches, modernist constructivism and instrumentalism. The key methods are historical and diachronic, as well as multi-level and comparative analysis, and document study.
Results and Discussion. The paper revealed constants and dominants of the experience of the republics of Mari El and Mordovia in the context of nation-building and identity politics. It defined dynamic changes in the period 2013–2019 and their correlation with the previous development of the Republics as Soviet autonomies and national-state entities within the Russian Federation. It emphasizes the main internal points for the specified period that demonstrate the adjustment of reference points in the ratio of identities.
Conclusion. The experience of the Republics of Mari El and Mordovia in the studied perspective is evaluated as positive, but it testifies the maintenance of continuing limitations of the institutional plan both for the positioning of regional elites and for promoting effective mechanisms of nation-building at the regional level. The evolution of their practices is associated with a decrease in the value of ethnic capital as a political tool, reduction / elimination of attributes of post-Soviet strategies for sovereignization, and constructive activation of ethno-cultural organizations in Russian national projects.
Khants-Mansi folk motives in the modern Yugorsk advertising: cultural and linguistic aspect
Authors: Vykhrystyuk Margarita S. , Mironova Aleksandra A. , Simashko Tatyana V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article analyses of extralinguistic factors that form the advertising trademarks of Ugra. Created emblems, product logos represent an original trade proposal, based on the culture and language of the Khanty and Mansi peoples. The aim of the paper is to determine the role of folk images, motives of the Khanty and Mansi in the process of creating modern trade marks for Ugra advertising. When analyzing logos, brands, symbols of Ugra brands, it is substantiated that one of the effective methods of influencing the audience is the appeal to folk culture, folk memory.
Materials and Methods. Advertisement texts were collected from Khanty-Mansiysk local printed media, Internet advertisement (VKontakte social media, Youtube) by the continuous sampling method. A total of 450 advertisements were analysed. The main research methods are descriptive, component analysis, as well as individual elements of comparative and contextual methods.
Results and Discussion. Background knowledge of the Khanty and Mansi peoples that were presented in the product’s trademark, stimulate the recipient’s mental process, activate autocommunication. Creolization in demonstrating the advantages of the Yugor brand allows a potential customer to complete the message by replenishing the details, thereby contributing to the promotion of goods in the consumer market. Nowadays the research in the Khanty language lack specialised research papers dedicated to folklore references in advertisement, there are only a few piecewise studies. On the other hand, the abundance of research in folklore studies, social studies, cultural studies and brand-building demonstrate the timelessness of the subject from the perspective of the linguistic manifestation of Khanty worldview in advertisement texts.
Conclusion. The material of the study reveals the people’s wealth and the effectiveness of Khanty and Mansi references in advertisement. Linguistic ethnical and cultural stereotypes construct a wideview on the subject and create a unique, individual trade proposal in other regions as well.
New bird records for the Serranía de Las Quinchas, Colombia: inventory update and comments on distributions in an altitudinal gradient
Authors: García-Monroy Juan S. , Morales-González Óscar E. , Carvajal‑Cogollo Juan E.
Published: November 2020

The diversity of birds in the Las Quinchas mountain range amounted to 374 taxa in 2007, most of them distributed in the tropical region of the massif. We made five sampling trips between March and October 2019 to different locations in the Tropical and Sub-Andean regions of Las Quinchas, we added 11 species increasing in 3% the avian richness of the mountains. The 383 species are distributed in 55 families and 22 orders. One species is categorized as Critically Endangered and four are the Vulnerable. There was greater species richness in the upper part of the mountains and low turnover between altitude ranges.
New records of the exotic Band-eyed Drone Fly, Eristalinus taeniops (Wiedemann, 1818) (Diptera, Syrphidae), in Argentina
Authors: Rossi Rotondi Bruno Ariel , Videla Martín , Beccacece Hernán Mario , Fenoglio María Silvina
Published: November 2020

Eristalinus (Eristalodes) taeniops (Wiedemann, 1818) is a pollinator hoverfly native to the Old World that has spread through several countries in America. We determine the current distribution of this species in Argentina by using records from scientific literature and citizen science websites. In addition, we report the first three specimens collected in Córdoba province. Eristalinus taeniops is present in 10 provinces in Argentina and seems to be more frequent in anthropized habitats. Likewise, the specimens we collected were exclusively captured within the city of Córdoba. Our results confirm the occurrence of E. taeniops in central Argentina and contribute to determining the actual geographic distribution of this species in the country. Our new data could help to evaluate the potential invasiveness of E. taeniops in ecosystems.
ALDRED, Joe (ed.). Pentecostals and Charismatics in Britain: An Anthology
Authors: Nyanni Caleb
Published: November 2020

ALDRED, Joe (ed.). Pentecostals and Charismatics in Britain: An Anthology.

London: SCM, 2019. 221pp. Pbk. ISBN 9780334057116. £30.
Review Pemikiran Moderat Para Tokoh Islam dalam Buku Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Huriyah Lilik , Syafaq Hammis , Latifah Nasihatul
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, moderate Islamic thought has been emphasized by the Indonesian government. This can be seen from the school curriculum that includes moderate Islamic thought and tolerance. This study seeks to review moderate Islamic thinking that was initiated by Islamic reformers in the book Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan Budi Pekerti of class XI Senior High School, that was published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2014 and 2017. This article used library research. All data is collected through documentation and analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study stated that in the 2014 edition of the PAI dan Budi Pekerti class XI there was one Islamic figure whose thoughts were extreme and did not include moderate, namely Muh}ammad b. ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. So that in the 2017 edition of PAI dan Budi Pekerti class XI, the figure of ‘Abd al-Wahhāb is no longer presented and replaced with a moderate-minded Islamic figure, namely Namik Kemal. The nine other Islamic figures have moderate Islamic thoughts both in the 2014 and 2017 book edtions.
Budaya Literasi dan Infiltrasi Gerakan Islam Radikal di Pesantren Indonesia
Authors: Malik Abdul , Tamjidillah Tamjidillah , Satriawan Satriawan
Published: November 2020

Since 2002, the discourse of pesantren has been linked to radicalism. This has led to a new typology of pesantren, namely radical pesantren. This typology of pesantren is usually known to adhere to the Salafi Jihadi ideology. This article examines how Salafi Jihadi pesantrens have radical tendencies. The study mainly focused on the literacy culture that was developed. By using the qualitative-phenomenological method, this article finds that several basic concepts in Islam, in this case, the enforcement of Islamic law and the concept of jihad, have been interpreted in a pejorative way by the Salafi Jihadi pesantren community, thus causing radical and counterproductive understanding and actions to religious values. The Salafi Jihadi pesantren is different from other pesantrens that have been known before. The Salafi Jihadi pesantren teaches not only material on the fiqh of ablution, prayer, or muamalah, but also on jihad and aḥkām al-dimmah (the law of shedding blood). In addition, it was also found that culture of literacy is apparently not the only factor that determines whether a pesantren can be labelled radical or not, but there are still many other supporting factors, such as the entry of ex-radicals to pesantren, lack of government control, exclusivity, and doctrinal pedagogy.
Bayïrqu and Barγu: Deconstructing One Myth
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Nanzatov Bair Z. , Tishin Vladimir V. ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: November 2020

In academic and unspecialized literature related to the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Buryats, the two ethnonyms Bayïrqu ~ Bayarqu, known in the Old Turkic period, and Barγu ~ Barqu, first recorded in the early 13th century, have been commonly regarded as corresponding forms, phonetically or, at least, semantically. This position fit well into the ideas about the ethnic continuity in the history of the population of the Baikal region at different stages. Once hypothetically suggested, this point of view established itself in historiography. But although accepted by many authors, this position has never been subjected to verification or philological criticism. The article aims to reconsider and dispel this misconception. The authors give philological evidence to prove that treating the ethnonyms Bayïrqu ~ Bayarqu and Barγu ~ Barqu as phonetic forms of one word at different historical stages is completely ungrounded. Specifically, the study shows that there are no phonetic rules, known at least for Altaic languages, to argue the transformation of forms Bayïrqu and Bayarqu, attested in written sources of the 8th–10th centuries, to Barγu known since the 13th century. The authors also consider different versions of the etymology of each of these ethnonyms, based on the materials of the Turkic and Mongolic languages. The name Bayïrqu ~ Bayarqu must be derived from the stem bay+u- ~ bay+ï- ‘to be or become rich’ and is likely a verbal noun with the meaning ‘enrich (Acc.)’. Contrary, the ethnonym barγu is attested among Mongolic peoples and displays parallels in the ethnonymy of the Turkic peoples in the forms of Barγï, Barqï. It can be either a Turkic borrowing or an original Mongolic formation, in both cases representing a verbal noun from the stem bar-.
IoT-Based Telemetry System of Ultrasonic Measurement for Experimental Study under COVID-19 Situation
Authors: Wongsaroj Wongsakorn , Shoji Naruki , Takahashi Hideharu , Kikura Hiroshige
Published: November 2020

As an epidemic situation of COVID-19, social gathering and working activity have limited. The research execution and engineering activities are significantly affected, especially experimental work. This paper proposes the telemetry system concept for experimenting remotely outside the
laboratory. The power source of the testing equipment is controlled remotely. The camera observes the execution of the experiment. The measuring equipment can be set remotely. Consequently, the user can operate and monitor the real-time conducting the experiment from the outside. The experiment
of velocity profile measurement on the bubbly flow, which is the vital task in fluid engineering, was demonstrated to confirm the concept's applicability. Finally, the experimental result could be obtained successfully under the remoted experiment.
Effect of zinc oxide on the hydration, microstructure and compressive strength of ternary mixtures
Authors: Soto-Felix Magnolia , Baldenebro-Lopez Jesus A. , Soto-Rojo Rody , Pellegrini-Cervantes Manuel J. , Herrera-Ramirez Jose M. , Baldenebro-Lopez Francisco Javier
Published: November 2020

The use of supplementary cementitious materials as partial Portland cement substitutes in concrete is one of the best strategies for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the cement industry, and also improves the properties of concrete. When highly reactive calcined pozzolans such as metakaolin are used, the setting time of concrete is reduced, and the use of retardants is necessary. The effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) as a cement hydration retarder has already been investigated; however, the influence of zinc oxide on ternary mixtures is unknown and needs study. In this research, the effect of adding zinc oxide on the hydration, microstructure and compressive strength of ternary mixtures is studied using setting time and compressive strength tests, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis with differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the hydration process of ternary pastes is delayed or even inhibited when the amount of zinc oxide in the paste is increased. With the addition of 0.5 wt.% zinc oxide, the initial setting time and compressive strength of ternary mixtures after 3 days of curing are similar to those of the cement paste without the addition of pozzolans and zinc oxide.
Ponderación de los derechos constitucionales
Authors: Cabrera Suárez Lizandro Alfonso
Published: November 2020

Tema y alcance: las técnicas de ponderación de los derechos, que de manera singular ha adoptado la Corte Constitucional colombiana en los últimos veinte años de existencia, han permitido dar solución razonable a numerosas colisiones entre derechos fundamentales y han convertido a esa corporación judicial en modelo de interpretación mundial.

Características: estas técnicas poseen una raíz filosófica e histórica concreta que es necesario avizorar.

Hallazgos: la ciencia jurídica, para la debida reflexión y actualización frente a nuevas dinámicas de colisión de derechos, debe incorporar la ponderación de los derechos constitucionales.

Conclusiones: los principios están en la vida jurídica de Colombia, ellos son el soporte del Estado Social de Derecho.
El derecho disciplinario ético-profesional y su lugar en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Maldonado Sierra Guillermo Alfonso
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: describir las características generales del derecho disciplinario ético-profesional en Colombia.

Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio de corte cualitativo, documental, histórico-descriptivo y deductivo, con base en los regímenes disciplinarios de catorce códigos de ética profesional de algunas de las profesiones más tradicionales del país que han sido reglamentadas por el legislador colombiano.

Hallazgos: se logró una aproximación al concepto de derecho disciplinario ético-profesional, su naturaleza jurídica, sus diferencias sustanciales con el derecho disciplinario, su relación con el sistema de fuentes normativas colombiano, y una descripción de sus principales instituciones jurídico-procesales.

Conclusiones: se constató la enorme influencia que el derecho disciplinario ético-profesional recibe del derecho disciplinario y del derecho penal, y se evidenció una disparidad entre los regímenes disciplinarios de los códigos de ética profesional analizados, toda vez que algunos sobresalen por su garantismo procesal, mientras que los expedidos con antelación a la Constitución de 1991 están rezagados, por lo que urge su actualización para ponerlos a tono con los estándares constitucionales y convencionales que rigen en la materia.
Aspectos legales de la instrumentación quirúrgica en Colombia
Authors: Galán Camargo Viviana
Published: November 2020

Tema y alcance: el artículo analiza cómo el instrumentador quirúrgico, dada su formación académica, es un profesional calificado para ofrecer en forma integral idoneidad y criterios claros en los variados procedimientos quirúrgicos de las diferentes especialidades, manejo de asepsia y antisepsia, y control de infección, actuando siempre con responsabilidad, con sentido humanístico y ético, y guardando el sigilo profesional.

Características: hoy se observa cómo el instrumentador quirúrgico es líder en la generación de información sobre el servicio de sala de cirugía, funcionamiento de centrales de esterilización con calidad y competitividad, a fin de administrar y emitir conceptos técnicos sobre equipos intrahospitalarios de su competencia o externos de casas comerciales que presten el servicio en este departamento.

Hallazgos: el desarrollo profesional de la instrumentación quirúrgica en Colombia ha sido referente para América Latina.

Conclusiones: el instrumentador quirúrgico debe dar un trato humano a cada paciente de acuerdo con una jerarquía razonablemente sustentada de sus necesidades biológicas, psicológicas, sociales y espirituales.
Vie, mort et renaissance des langues
Authors: Dorais Louis-Jacques
Published: November 2020

Ce texte décrit les processus sociohistoriques (comme le colonialisme et le prestige socio-économique) pouvant mener à l’extinction d’une langue minorisée. Il les analyse en termes de diglossie, de glottophagie et de marchés linguistiques, en montrant qu’une langue qu’on croit condamnée peut souvent survivre, ou même renaître après sa mise en veilleuse.
Strengthening Children’s Privacy Literacy through Contextual Integrity
Authors: Kumar Priya C. , Subramaniam Mega , Vitak Jessica , Clegg Tamara L. , Chetty Marshini
Published: November 2020

Researchers and policymakers advocate teaching children about digital privacy, but privacy literacy has not been theorized for children. Drawing on interviews with 30 families, including 40 children, we analyze children’s perspectives on password management in three contexts—family life, friendship, and education—and develop a new approach to privacy literacy grounded in Nissenbaum’s contextual integrity framework. Contextual integrity equates privacy with appropriate flows of information, and we show how children’s perceptions of the appropriateness of disclosing a password varied across contexts. We explain why privacy literacy should focus on norms rather than rules and discuss how adults can use learning moments to strengthen children’s privacy literacy. We argue that equipping children to make privacy-related decisions serves them better than instructing them to follow privacy-related rules.
“The Kids Hate It, but We Love It!”: Parents’ Reviews of Circle
Authors: Cino Davide , Mascheroni Giovanna , Wartella Ellen
Published: November 2020

The contribution aims to present a critical analysis of Circle—a screen time management and parental control device—through the lens of parental mediation, children’s surveillance, and children’s rights to online participation. Circle promises to sell parents peace of mind by allowing them to monitor their children’s online activities. In order to investigate how parents themselves understand Circle, we conducted a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of a sample of 154 parental reviews about the device on Amazon and Searchman by parents of children from early childhood to adolescence, with respect to perceived advantages and disadvantages of the device, parenting styles, and (the absence of) children’s voice and agency. Results suggest an ambivalent relationship between parents and the device. Most reviews adhere to the dominant discourses on ‘screen time,’ framing children’s ‘intimate surveillance’ as a good parenting practice, and emphasize the need for the ‘responsible parents’ to manage their children’s online experiences with the aid of Circle. Others, in turn, criticize the device for failing to enable fine grained monitoring, while few reported the device could dismiss children’s voice and cause conflicts in the households. Overall, findings suggest that parental control devices may promote restrictive mediation styles hindering children’s voice and their exploratory and participatory agency online.
Comparative Analysis of the Characteristics of the Social Situation of Development Primary School Children Studying in Inclusive Classes
Authors: Yudina T.A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the results of an empirical study focused on the comparative analysis of the characteristics of the social situation of development in normatively developing primary school children and children with disabilities studying in inclusive education. The study sample consisted of 14 primary school teachers and 328 students from two educational complexes in Moscow at the age from 7 to 11 years, including 18 children with a disability status , confirmed by the PMPK. The following methods were used: sociometry, the “Color Test of Relationship”, criterion-oriented observation in the classroom, interviews with teachers, analysis of individual cases. Research data indicates that the social status of children with disabilities is on average lower than the social status of their normatively developing classmates. In addition, children with disabilities have a low level of self-esteem more often than their peers without disabilities. It was shown that primary school children more often demonstrate positive emotional attitude than positive social attitude, i.e. choosing as partners for joint activities, towards their classmates with disabilities.
Psychological and Pedagogical Aspects of Distance Education in a Pandemic: Based on the Materials of a Survey of Students – Future Psychologists
Authors: Shalaginova K.S. , Dekina E.V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of students – future educational psychologists, which made it possible to determine the main advantages and disadvantages of the forced transition to distance education in a pandemic, and present conclusions about the possibilities and prospects of using this type of education in vocational education. The study involved 1-4 year students of full-time and part-time forms of study of the Faculty of Psychology of Tula State Pedagogical University named after L.N. Tolstoy in the amount of 289 people. The main advantages of the distance learning student are the availability of educational materials and information in the individual trajectory of passing the disciplines at any time, convenience in organizing independent work, the ability to plan their own time. The main difficulties identified by students are associated with high workload, insufficient time allotted for interaction with teachers, lack of technical capabilities for implementing the distance learning process at home. In general, students positively assessed the use of distance education and spoke about the advisability of using a mixed form – distance and fulltime education, the importance of psychological and pedagogical support for the subjects of the educational process in solving problems arising in the process of distance learning.
To the question of the essence of financial law
Authors: Gracheva E. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses some issues of the essence of modern financial law, which, according to the author, remains unchanged, but is filled with new content, which is associated with constantly and rapidly changing social processes of digitalization of society, with all objectivity influencing the content and form of law in general and financial law in particular. The article emphasizes that these processes influence, but do not change the essence of financial law, since otherwise the social phenomenon itself — the law changes. The article analyzes the main essential features of financial law in their unity, interconnection and interaction, taking into account filling them with new content and emphasizing the inviolability and fundamental nature of the legal foundations of modern society, the need for continuous improvement of legal regulation as the most effective and fair instrument of influence on social processes.
Modern models of financial and legal regulation of public relations: a regional aspect
Authors: Rukavishnikova I. V.
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the study of modern models of financial and legal regulation of public relations. In particular, in the work, the author raises a number of problems related to the legal regulation of budgetary relations in the regions, substantiates the need to update the content of the principle of balanced budgeting, analyzes the instruments for implementing state financial policy, raises the question of the need to modernize the budgetary process in the regions.
RUMI compensation fund as a type of public finance
Authors: Kiseleva A. V. , Kolesnikov Yu. A.
Published: November 2020

The Article analyzes the criteria for classifying specific financial funds as to the public ones. The article examines the concept of public interest, its separation from private interest, and the role of the state in forming the category of public interest. The funds of the Russian Union of Motor Insurers are considered as a category of public finance.
Legal definition of tax: current issues
Authors: Tyutin D. V.
Published: November 2020

In this article, the author analyzes secured in paragraph 1 of Art. 8 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation definition of the concept of "tax". The author notes that, taking into account the current level of development of legal science, the value of a particular normative feature of a tax is in itself doubtful, or the feature suggests so many exceptions that the rule is not visible behind them. It is also noted that the legislator himself does not seek to adhere to the legal definition when establishing new public burdens and while improving already established ones.
Implementation of FATF approaches to the regulation of virtual assets in the legislation of the Russian Federation: development prospects
Authors: Rozhdestvenskaya T. E. , Guznov A. G.
Published: November 2020

The emergence and dissemination of digital values, and, above all, cryptocurrencies, necessitated their legal regulation. The article analyzes the basic FATF requirements to the legal regulation of virtual assets. The article discusses legislative novelties that enshrine the legal status of utilitarian digital rights, as well as the main provisions of the draft federal law “On Digital Financial Assets”, which is currently being discussed in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the approaches to the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies. The risks arising from the legal circulation of cryptocurrencies are identified and systematized. It is concluded that deciding on the legalization of cryptocurrency requires provision of mechanisms protecting the rights and legitimate interests of its owners as well as mechanisms preventing possible negative impact of cryptocurrency on the state’s monetary system.
The mechanism of legal regulation of risks of non-credit financial organizations
Authors: Kartashov A. V.
Published: November 2020

In this article, the author analyzes the development trends of the mechanism of legal regulation of internal control of non-credit financial organizations. The author notes that the requirements established by the Bank of Russia for the risk management system are regulated in the relevant acts based on the functional and institutional approaches. The article substantiates the thesis that in its activities the Bank of Russia uses similar approaches to regulating relations with the participation of credit and non-credit financial organizations.
Modern technologies in the national payment system and state security: combination rules
Authors: Khomenko E. G.
Published: November 2020

The national payment system, which provides services to the entire spectrum of the financial system using all the latest technologies, is a complex institution that is important for the state and society as a whole. Modern technologies significantly simplify the life of the population and speed up the process of providing payment services. Domestic information technologies are developed and used in the provision of payment services, some of which are discussed in this article. Also studied the correlation of business interests and state interests underlying the development of the national payment system as a component of the Russian financial system, able to ensure the financial security of the country and guarantee her economic sovereignty under conditions of globalization and integration of Russia into the world economic system.
Implementation of foreign practice of regulation and accounting and reporting in Russia
Authors: Orlova N. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The reform of accounting and reporting in Russia began in the 1990s. The benchmark was taken on International Financial Reporting Standards, as many countries use these standards. IFRS have a number of advantages, such as simplicity, objectivity, international comparability. The author of the article gives the main problems, as a result of which, for almost thirty years, national standards have come very slightly closer to international ones. The author of the article gives the main problems, as a result of which, for almost thirty years, national standards have come very slightly closer to international ones. In the comparative analysis of accounting and the preparation of accounting and tax reporting according to Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), fundamental differences were revealed in the reflection of accounting objects in financial statements.
Unexpected Consequences of Transverse Isotropy
Authors: Kawakatsu Hitoshi
Published: November 2020

In a series of articles, Kawakatsu et al. (2015) and Kawakatsu (2016a,b, 2018) introduced and discussed a new parameter, ηκ, that characterizes the incidence angle dependence (relative to the symmetry axis) of seismic body-wave velocities in a transverse isotropy (TI) system. During the course of these exercises, several nontrivial consequences of TI were realized and summarized as follows: (1) P-wave velocity (anisotropy) strongly influences the conversion efficiency of P-to-S and S-to-P, as much as S-wave velocity perturbation does; (2) Rayleigh-wave phase velocity has substantial sensitivity to P-wave anisotropy near the surface; (3) a trade-off exists between ηκ and the VP/VS ratio if the latter is sought under an assumption of isotropy or the elliptic condition. Among these findings, the first two deserve careful attention in interpretation of results of popular seismic analysis methods, such as receiver function analysis and ambient-noise Rayleigh-wave dispersion analysis. We present simple example cases for such problems to delineate the effect in actual situations, as well as scalings among TI parameters of the crust and mantle materials or models that might help understanding to what extent the effect becomes important.
Nuevas lecturas sobre la pintura religiosa de Antonio María Esquivel (1806-1857), sus fuentes y su fortuna crítica
Authors: Martínez Plaza Pedro J.
Published: November 2020

El estudio de las iconografías religiosas de Esquivel, muchas de las cuales resultan de gran originalidad en la pintura española de su tiempo, permite conocer sus referentes –que en ocasiones se encuentran en el extranjero- y su fortuna crítica, así como sugerir nuevas hipótesis de interpretación para algunas de ellas y dar a conocer otras obras hasta ahora inéditas.
Reformas en la capilla mayor de la iglesia de la Victoria de Orán (Argelia): el patronazgo del ingeniero militar Juan Martín Zermeño
Authors: Ramírez González Sergio , Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio de una parte del patrimonio artístico religioso de la antigua plaza hispana de Orán (Argelia). En concreto, la capilla mayor de la desaparecida iglesia de la Victoria conforme a las reformas que experimentó durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, a partir del papel desempeñado, como promotor, del ingeniero militar y entonces gobernador Juan Martín Zermeño. Los pormenores de dicho proceso, la implicación de los artistas, la materia económica, la adquisición del mobiliario y el componente decorativo, conformarán el eje vertebral del estudio en cuestión. Sin dejar nunca de lado el desempeño básico del asunto religioso en una ciudad de frontera.
La demanda de Francisco del Real y la defensa de Diego Martínez: un posible desencadenante del cambio en la platería leonesa del último tercio del siglo XVIII
Authors: Alonso Benito Javier
Published: November 2020

En 1768 se produjo una situación sin precedentes en el ámbito de la platería leonesa: Francisco del Real, uno de los artífices activos en la ciudad, solicitó ante el corregidor intendente el cese de toda la actividad de las platerías leonesas por considerar que su ejercicio se estaba desarrollando de forma inadecuada. Ante esta circunstancia, una serie de plateros activos en la capital se unieron, dando su poder a un procurador, para hacer frente a esta situación. Estos movimientos desencadenaron cambios de carácter organizativo materializados en la implantación del examen oficial, un verdadero sistema de selección para los aspirantes a obtener el magisterio de este arte.
Early detection of suspected cases of COVID-19: role of thermal screening at international airports in India
Authors: Pasi Achhelal R. , Gaikwad Pragati B. , Aroskar Khyati , Kumar Tarun , Teddy Raphael , Kundu Manas , Naag Rama , Khasnobis Pradeep , Radhakrishnan Amruthraj , Sen Pravir K. , Mathur Alok
Published: November 2020

Background: On January 30, 2020 WHO declared the COVID-19 as a PHEIC. In response to the increasing number of COVID-19 cases, Government of India started thermal screening of passengers at all PoEs. Present study was conducted to understand the screening activity done at international airports in India, to measure the prevalence of fever in passengers screened and to study the role of thermal screening in early detection of suspected COVID-19 cases.Methods: Descriptive study design was used in current study and secondary analysis of data collected from CSMI airport Mumbai, IGI airport New Delhi, Cochin international airport Kochi and NSCBI airport Kolkata was done by using universal sample size and purposive sampling technique. Results were presented in the form of rates and ratios appropriately. Chi square test was used to examine the usefulness of the screening activity and p≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: At selected international airports, in January, February and March 2020, 5.49%, 19.57% and 79.54% of all arrived passengers were screened. Under Vande Bharat mission 100% of the international passengers arrived were screened and fever detection rate was 95 per million passengers screened. Outcome of the thermal screening at representative airports of North, South, East and West regions of India was significantly different.Conclusions: Thermal screening of passengers at international airports has limited role in early detection of suspected cases of infectious diseases like COVID-19 and has minimum impact on the course of pandemic.
Os cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares e suas práticas pedagógicas antirracistas
Authors: Vitorino Diego da Costa
Published: November 2020

Neste trabalho apresenta-se um conjunto de pesquisas que têm como foco de suas análises projetos de cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares com o recorte étnico-racial. A proposta evidencia o contexto histórico de surgimento dos cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares, que hoje são uma reivindicação social e uma política compensatória, ou seja, suas experiências são serviços ou demandas que estão para além da boa vontade de entidades de assistência social, religiosas, movimentos sociais ou entidades não governamentais. Essas são experiências que podemos caracterizá-las, portanto, como propostas de ação afirmativa no âmbito das políticas educacionais, que também são exemplos de educação popular e de práticas pedagógicas antirracistas.Palavras-chave: Cursinhos pré-vestibulares; Movimento negro; Educação antirracista. ABSTRACT: This paper presents a set of researches that has as a focus its analyzes, projects in popular preparatory courses to access the universities in an ethnic-racial perspective. The proposal highlights the begining of the historical context of these courses, which are nowadays a social claim and a compensatory policy. The acquired experience with these preparatory courses are services or demands that are beyond the goodwill of the social assistance, religious, social movements and non-governmental entities. These are experiences that we can characterize as affirmative proposal actions in the educational policies context, which are also examples of popular education and anti-racist pedagogical practices.Keywords: Preparatory courses to access the universities; Black movement; Anti-racist education.
Da crise orgânica à educação popular: entrevista com Adriana Puiggrós
Authors: Puiggrós Adriana , Narita Felipe Ziotti
Published: November 2020

Adriana Puiggrós foi secretária de educação do Ministério da Educação da Argentina entre 2019 e 2020. Exerceu cargo na constituinte (1994) e foi deputada nacional (1998-2001/2008-2015), além de ter ocupado a Secretaria de Estado para Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação Produtiva (2001) e de ter atuado como diretora geral de cultura e educação de Buenos Aires (2005-2007). Ela realizou doutorado em Pedagogia pela Universidade Nacional Autônoma do México e recebeu doutorado honoris causa da Universidade de La Plata e da Universidade de Tucumán na Argentina. É docente da Universidade de Buenos Aires e foi pesquisadora titular do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas Científicas e Técnicas da Argentina (Conicet). Ela também é consultora do programa “Alternativas pedagógicas y prospectiva educativa en América Latina” (APPEAL) no México e na Argentina. Recebeu a Ordem Andrés Bello do governo da Venezuela em 2005. A entrevista foi organizada e traduzida por Felipe Ziotti Narita.
The Phenomenology of Second-Level Inference: Perfumes in The Deductive Garden
Authors: Makinson David
Published: November 2020

We comment on certain features that second-level inference rules commonly used in mathematical proof sometimes have, sometimes lack: suppositions, indirectness, goal-simplification, goal-preservation and premise-preservation. The emphasis is on the roles of these features, which we call 'perfumes', in mathematical practice rather than on the space of all formal possibilities, deployment in proof-theory, or conventions for display in systems of natural deduction.