bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kondisi Mediatisasi Kontemporer Agama Pada Status Kritis Dan Arah Masa Depan
Authors: Bandaso Magdalena Pura , Ela Kristiani , Janto  , Palittin Mikael , Karru Joice Alfista
Published: February 2023

Over the last decade the mediatization theoretical framework has been introduced in the fields of media, religion and culture as a parallel perspective to the “religious mediation” approach, which allows new questions to be raised in line with the changing religion in Indonesia. This article provides a critique of existing research applying religious mediation theory, focusing on the key issues raised by its proponents and how the theory has advanced research. These issues concern the concept of religion, institutions and social change, religious authority, and the application of mediatization theory outside the Indonesian context. The article argues that the institutional approach to mediation is a relevant tool for analyzing change as a dynamic process in which the logic of certain forms of media influences practices, values, and relationships in particular types of analysis.
Peran Guru Kristen sebagai Penuntun dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Belajar Siswa selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Tangkin Wiyun Philipus , Natalia Melvi
Published: February 2023

Online learning that is currently being carried out in Indonesia is a policy from the government to prevent the spread of Covid-19 from increasing among the community. Through online learning, it is hoped that learning will continue as much as possible in the midst of an emergency like this. However, during online learning, problems were found regarding the behavior of being less active, undisciplined, irresponsible for the assigned tasks, and being lazy to participate in learning caused by decreased learning motivation. The problem formulation of this paper is how the teacher's role as a guide in the formation of student learning behavior during online learning, the aim is to find out how the teacher's role as a guide in the formation of student learning behavior during online learning. The method used is literature review. The results of the study show, as a teacher guide in carrying out his role, he must live in God, make God's Word the foundation of life, recognize students, love students as expressed through reprimand and understand the purpose of the learning carried out. The conclusion of the teacher as a guide must stand on the basis of the truth of God's word and be born again. Suggestions, teachers can use games to deliver learning materials, so that they can trigger students' enthusiasm to learn.
Vakufnama Abdi-paše sina Mustafa-bega iz XVIII stoljeća (Prilog historiji Bijelog Polja)
Authors: Seljaci Emrah
Published: February 2023

U radu se obrađuju dva izvora koji se odnose na vakuf Abdi-paše. Prvi izvor je u historijskoj epigrafskoj literaturi nepoznati tarih s česme dobrotvora, pronađen tokom nedavnih iskopavanja u Bijelom Polju. Drugi izvor predstavlja vakufnama istog dobrotvora, čiji se integralni prijevod donosi u ovom radu. Za razliku od potpuno nepoznatog tariha, neki segmenti sadržaja vakufname bili su korišteni u dosadašnjoj literaturi. Uz prijevod vakufname, koja čini glavninu ovoga rada, vrši se kritička komparacija nekih navoda u literaturi s izvornim sadržajem vakufname, pri čemu je ustanovljeno da ono što se u historijskoj literaturi o ovom vakufu navodi ne odgovara stvarnom sadržaju vakufname u svim segmentima. Radom se pokušava ukazati na taj nesklad i integralnim prijevodom vakufname korigirati nedoumice vezane za ovaj malo poznati vakuf.
Kvintesencija priučenosti kao amanet
Authors: Šoštarić Ada
Published: February 2023

Prikaz Gramatike arapskog jezika (2005, 2011) redovnih profesora Beogradskog univerziteta u penziji, dr Darka Tanaskovića i dr Anđelke Mitrović delić je mozaika promišljanja adekvatnog pristupa arapskom jezičkom i gramatičkom sklopu. U radu smo pokazali na koji su način autori najpre decenijama kontinuirano u teorijskim radovima kritikovali svoje kolege, priređivače gramatika arapskog jezika, ponajviše zbog klasičnog pristupa. Kasnije međutim pišući gramatiku, autori jesu napustili klasičan model, ali su ostali nedorečeni u pogledu kriterijuma za koje su se pravolinijski zalagali na teorijskom nivou. Nakon analize objašnjenjâ i primerâ gramatičkih jedinica koje su D. Tanasković i A. Mitrović obradili u Gramatici arapskog jezika jasno je da su principi evropske arabistike i savremene tendencije u metodici nastave stranih jezika samo nominalno navedeni ciljevi u predgovoru ove normativne gramatike jer nisu i praktično primenjeni.
Idžazetname u zbirci osmanskih dokumenata Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke u Sarajevu
Authors: Kurtanović Hamza
Published: February 2023

U ovom radu predstavljeno je dvadeset idžazetnama koje se čuvaju u Zbirci osmanskih dokumenata Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke. S izuzetkom jedne idžazetname, sve ostale su rukopisni primjerci. Obrađene idžazetname pripadaju različitim autorima i izdavane su za različite discipline. Neke od njih izuzetno su vrijedne zbog svojih iluminacija ili nekog drugog elementa koji ih čini jedinstvenim. Idžazetnama, uz svoje sastavne elemente, jeste resurs iz kojeg se mogu crpiti podaci za izučavanje školstva i obrazovanja. Budući da neke idžazetname datiraju iz perioda 20. stoljeća, moguće je kroz ovjere istih analizirati i pratiti promjene u obrazovnim regulativama. Navedene ovjere, koje se javljaju početkom prošlog stoljeća, prikaz su potrebe da se tradicionalni oblici diploma usklade s potrebama novog vremena. U tom smislu, u ovom radu ovjere su tumačene kao sastavni dio idžazetname. U prilog tome da se idžazetnama može posmatrati kao zaseban književni žanr ide činjenica da izdavač iste ne odstupa od tradicionalne forme idžazetname. Tu vjernost tradicionalnoj formi idžazetname, koju su slijedili njeni izdavači, primjećujemo kroz obrasce idžazetnama s ostavljenim prostorom za ime učenika, kao što je slučaj u pojedinim idžazetnamama u ovome radu. Jer, često je ta vjerodostojno preslikana forma obogaćena visokostiliziranim, rimovanim i ritmovanim tekstom. Zbog te svoje specifičnosti, prevodiocima idžazetnama nerijetko biva izazov prenijeti sve stilske i sadržajne vrijednosti u prijevodu na bosanski jezik. Odlučili smo da obradu, u skladu sa stanjem idžazetname i dostupnim podacima, utemeljimo na širokom opisu vanjskog i unutrašnjeg izgleda, ali i podacima o sadržaju idžazetname. Pri tome, navodili smo i najosnovnije podatke, kao što su: ime učitelja, ime učenika, vrsta idžazetname, jezik, signatura, broj listova, mjesto izdavanja, datum izdavanja i dimenzije.
LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS STUDY CASE AL HOCEIMA REGION, NORTHERN MOROCCO
Authors: Himmy O. , Rhinane H.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Landslides are one of the most dangerous natural disasters worldwide. Al Hoceima region, Part of the Moroccan mountain chain of the Rif is not an exception, since it’s dominated by relatively young reliefs and marked by its dynamics compared to other regions. The main goal of this study is to assess the performance of Machine learning algorithms and identify the optimal method for the mapping of the area susceptible to landslides, in Al Hoceima city and its periphery, The current study aimed at evaluating the capabilities of six advanced machine learning algorithms including, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB), XGBoost (XGB) and Logistic Regression (LR). A total of 114 landslides were mapped from various sources. 70% of this database was used for model building and 30% for validation. Ten landslide factors are selected to detect the most sensitive areas: altitude, slope, aspect, distance to faults, distance from roads, lithology, curvature, plan curvature, profile curvature, and vegetation index (NDVI). The outcome of the landslide susceptibility analysis was verified using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and precision-recall curves (PRC), acknowledging XGBoost and Random Forest as the optimal methods with AUCROC (96% and 95.5% accordingly), a severe imbalanced classification was detected by the PRC, solved by undersampling the majority class, to obtain major improvement in models performance according to AUCPRC (from 40% to 87% for XGBoost) and slight decrease according to AUCROC (from 96% to 94% for XGBoost). The outcome of this study and the landslide susceptibility maps would be useful for environmental, economic, and social protection and to help formulate suggestions for optimizing landslide risk assessment in areas exposed to this phenomenon.
Brief Communication: towards a universal formula for the probability of tornadoes
Authors: Ingrosso Roberto , Lionello Piero , Miglietta Mario Marcello , Salvadori Gianfausto
Published: February 2023

Abstract. A methodological approach is proposed to provide an analytical (exponential-like) expression for the probability of occurrence of tornadoes as a function of the convective available potential energy and the wind shear (or, alternatively, the storm relative helicity). The resulting expression allows to compute the probability of tornado occurrence using variables that are computed by weather prediction and climate models, thus compensating for the lack of resolution needed to resolve these phenomena in numerical simulations.
Նոր աշխարհակարգ. աշխարհաքաղաքական կերպափոխումները գլոբալ ուժերի և միջազգային իրավունքի հարաբերակցության համատեքստում/New World Order: the Geopolitical Transformation in Case of the Ratio of Global Forces and International Law
Authors: Simonyan Gurgen
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify the factors influencing the implementation of the state's security policy in the paradigm of the transformation of the world order, which will be real chance for nation-states to orient themselves and respond equally to external and internal challenges.
Applying historical-comparative, inductive and deductive approaches to research, we emphasize two main tools for structuring proactive international relations - coercion and consensus the use of which makes it possible to ensure the full application of international law.
Using the new opportunities of the time, competitive nations were able to stand on their feet and make a technological leap by creating special means, strategic technologies, relying on which they again challenged the current world order, reserving the right to terrorize the world with special means at their disposal, as Ultima ratio regum
(lat. The Last Arguments of the Kings).
Analysis the Role of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah through PMII on Economic Development in Regional Planning in Medan City
Authors: Afandi Ratno , Lubis Suwardi , Maas Linda Trimurni
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview regarding the role of PMII Medan city branch in economic development. The movement carried out by PMII in economic development is to instill Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah values ??as Manhaj al fikr, with the principles of tawasuth (moderate), tawazun (neutral), ta'adul (balance), and tasamuh (tolerant) in building a movement towards development economy by building a balanced economic system between the position of the State, market and society, especially in the city of Medan. Based on the research results, all PMII activities, both informal and non-formal, as well as the economic development institutions initiated by the Medan branch of the PMII have stimulation and have a positive effect on economic development in the city of Medan.
Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness Through Public Relations Activities with PENCILS Analysis Method
Authors: Manafe Leonard Adrie , Ardeana Yovita
Published: February 2023

No less rife with the cosmetic products number outside, skin care products in Indonesia lately have many fans ranging from all ages women and men. This means that the awareness level of the Indonesian people towards skin care is starting to increase, due to healthy and beautiful skin could increase the wearer confidence. This is the EDVI Beauty Glow Skincare focal point with the main goal of improving Indonesian skin problems. In this case study, researchers analyze how the EDVI public relations strategy in building products brand awareness using the PENCILS analysis method (Publications, Events, News, Community Involvement, Inform or Image, Lobbying and Negotiation, and Social Responsibility). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a narrative approach. Data collection techniques by interviews means, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the main informants, namely the EDVI owner, the Public Relations Division Head and two customers. The results show that EDVI implements the strategy of the PENCILS analysis method and what media is used. Strategies in the product form and company publicity, implementing program events, creating news, building good relations with the community, brand image, lobbying and negotiating skills, and corporate social responsibility to the community are PENCILS strategy forms that have proven successful in EDVI's efforts to build brand awareness.
Online Marketing Optimization To Increase Anggun Hijab Profit
Authors: Dewi Saputri Ima Wahyu , Wijayanti Retno , Kustiningsih Nanik , Suwangsih Iwang
Published: February 2023

Anggun.hijab is one of the many MSME’s in the field of Muslim clothing in Indonesia. The products produced are various hijabs that suit the needs of Muslim women. With a diverse target market, both children, teenagers, and adults. However, in the current era of the covid-19 pandemic, Anggun.hijab is more focused on selling and marketing with an online system, to reduce the impact of the spread of covid-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of digital marketing to optimize the increase in profit for MSME’s Anggun.hijab. And also because there are many competitors in the same field, entrepreneurs must create innovations that can attract consumers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method of collecting data by means of direct interviews with the team from Anggun.hijab. The problem to be researched is the optimization of online marketing to increase profits for Anggun.hijab MSME’s. The results of this study are known that digital marketing techniques can increase sales volume which will have an impact on increasing profits. With the implementation of digital marketing, there was a significant increase in sales, from 20 pcs in the first week to 44 pcs in the second week.
Potential Topics as Discourse Shapers Argumentation The Forum Holds a Talk With the Theme of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Pragma-dialectical Studies
Authors: Kamariah Kamariah , Laksono Kisyani , Dian Savitri Agusniar
Published: February 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to find potential topics with dialectical objectives and potential topics with rhetorical objectives as argumentation makers at each stage of critical discussion at the COVID-19-themed talk forum. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques emphasizing pragma-dialectical studies focusing on argumentative discourse. Data analysis techniques emphasize pragma-dialectical studies focusing on argumentative discourse. The results showed that potential topics with dialectical and rhetorical functions were found at each stage of the argumentation. Each function found has a different role as an argumentative. Potential topics with an analytic function in the confrontation stage are used to explain the issues discussed. The opening stage ensures that disputes exist and are unambiguous. At the argumentation stage, it is used to test the acceptance of a descriptive, evaluative, or prescriptive point of view. The closing stage ensures that everything that has been said is concluded with sufficient evidence. At the same time, the potential topics with a rhetorical function in the confrontation stage are used to ensure that the issues in the discussion degree are helpful. In the opening stage, it is used to select arguments that do not involve the burden of proof. At the argumentation stage, it is used to apply persuasion tools that will make someone win the argument. The closing stage is used to ensure the argument ends.
Determination of the Main Parameters Ensuring Braking Efficiency of Two-Axle Vehicles with Different Malfunctions in the Braking System
Authors: Balayan R․M. , Simonyan A.R.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the current work is to find out the effect of malfunction in the working brake system on the main parameters of the braking process and its performance, and hence, on the accuracy of the expert’s conclusion, proposing relevant principles that should guide the experimental research.

The analysis of expert practice in car technical inspection testifies that the majority of questions addressed to the experts are related to the vehicle brake system and its efficiency assessment.
Evaluation of Morpho-Biological and Phylogenetic Properties of Several Local Populations of Regionalized Beetroot Varieties in Armenia
Authors: Aloyan T.B.
Published: February 2023

Identifying the variability of plant genetic resources and selecting valuable genotypes is one of the most important problems in plant growing and plant breeding. The research results show that per their morphological and phylogenetic indices the beetroot populations are combined in 2 varieties: Egyptian flat and Bordeaux 237, those of sugar beet – in 1 variety: Belotserkovskaya singleseeded, and fodder beet – in the variety of Yellow Eckendorf. Each of the studied populations has certain advantages per its economic and ecological characteristics, which can be further used in beet breeding.
Desarrollo de una plataforma de monitoreo para una red de dispositivos IOT empleando tecnología Lorawan
Authors: Ramos Silvestre Edgar Roberto , Fuentes Telleria Remmy Ignacio , Otalora Rodriguez Alexander
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad, la IoT o Internet de las cosas, un concepto tecnológico que ha tomado gran fuerza, permite mitigar problemas en distintos sectores económicos. Con la constante evolución de las tecnologías de comunicación inalámbrica y la creciente tendencia de conectar cualquier elemento a Internet, y también la necesidad presente de tener controlado cualquier entorno en tiempo real, el Internet de las cosas permite brindar soluciones innovadoras utilizando tecnologías y protocolos eficientes y de última generación.
LoRa, es una de las nuevas tecnologías de transmisión inalámbrica en el ámbito IoT, brinda un consumo bastan te reducido de energía permitiendo obtener un gran alcance de transmisión que supera a tecnologías como WiFi y redes celulares. Estas características combinadas con la posibilidad actual que se tiene de almacenar y centralizar cantidad de datos en servidores que estén conectados a Internet, permite el desarrollo de sistemas de monitoreo eficientes y robustos. En la presente investigación se realizó el estudio de la tecnología LoRa implementada en una solución IoT de monitoreo remoto, las ventajas que presente su implementación combinada con el uso de un servidor privado virtual y el protocolo estándar para IoT, denominado MQTT.
Blockchain, de mineros a oráculos
Authors: Enriquez Espinoza Rene
Published: February 2023

El presente documento es una revisión bibliográfica sobre plataformas BlockChain y sus aplicaciones. Primero abarca fundamentos de la tecnología, empezando por la explicación de la función hash, el contenido de un bloque, los métodos de consenso, el trilema de la escalabilidad y la clasificación de las cadenas de bloques según el acceso, privilegios otorgados y capa de desarrollo. Posteriormente se explican los contratos inteligentes y oráculos, antes de desarrollar diferentes plataformas de desarrollo y los diferentes lenguajes de programación utilizados. Finalmente se detallan las aplicaciones de BlockChain en diferentes sectores de la economía y los emprendimientos que surgieron en Bolivia.
Raise awareness of climate change, everyone's task to save the planet. An initiative of academia and green science.
Authors: Pérez Canencio José Gabriel , Ojeda Solarte Mary Luz , Ospina Cardona Sebastián , Rivera Henao Miguel Ángel , Restrepo Moncaleano Juan Sebastián
Published: February 2023

El cambio climático, el calentamiento del planeta, los desastres naturales y otros efectos son una preocupación continua de gobiernos, sociedades y academia. En torno a estos temas, el Grupo de Investigación Giga3ed de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca – UCEVA trabaja en un proyecto para Sensibilizar a personas y a comunidades para que conozcan y comprendan como algunas acciones voluntarias e involuntarias del hombre aportan negativamente al cambio climático. En un formato de Taller interactivo digital apoyado en aplicaciones web y móvil gamificadas, los profesores líderes del proyecto en colaboración con estudiantes del programa Ingeniería de Sistemas de la UCEVA enseñan a personas y a comunidades a cuidar el medio ambiente, a proteger la biodiversidad y la sostenibilidad ambiental con acciones muy sencillas que están al alcance de toda persona. Mediante una alianza con Instituciones Chinas para la conservación de la biodiversidad y el desarrollo verde se está fortaleciendo la implementación de estos Talleres en Colombia. A continuación, se presenta una síntesis del primer Taller realizado en virtud de la alianza inter institucional entre Colombia y China.
Monitoring and Modelling of Sediment Flushing : A Review
Authors: Petkovsek Gregor
Published: February 2023

With ever decreasing potential for suitable new dam sites, sustainable use of existing water reservoirs is of paramount importance. In absence of appropriate measures, reservoir storage is continually reduced due to sedimentation. One option to remove sediment deposits is hydraulic flushing. During the flushing operation, bottom outlets are open and water and sediment released. Whether flushing successfully removes sediment depends on a number of factors, such as bottom outlets capacity, reservoir shape and water availability. Modelling is often used to assess viability of flushing for sediment management in the reservoir, as well as to design the operations and optimize their scheduling. One-dimensional numerical models are preferred for long term simulations, assessments on of a large number of scenarios, and optimization studies. Two- and three-dimensional numerical models and physical models can be used, each on their own or in combination as hybrid models, to understand local scouring near the gates and other details of operation. Monitoring of flushing operations can help improving their efficiency while at the same time limit downstream impacts. General monitoring of the reservoir and its catchment can help understanding the sedimentation problem and thus facilitate preparation of efficient sediment management strategies. Live monitoring of sediment concentrations is possible with modern equipment though not without challenges, and reservoir survey can be performed faster. Earth observation techniques are also an attractive option, allowing to monitor large areas and areas of difficult access, as well as to provide historical information going back several decades. This paper reviews monitoring and modelling approaches published in the literature, as well as presents some previously unpublished analyses.
A Novel Wastewater Load Allocation Approach for River Basins Using Simulation-Optimization Models
Authors: Sadak Derya , Ayvaz M. Tamer , Elçi Alper , Dilaver Mehmet , Ayaz Selma
Published: February 2023

In this study, a new wastewater load allocation approach using a linked simulation-optimization model is proposed to determine the receiving body-based discharge limits by considering the discharge standards used by the European Union Water Framework Directive. By using the proposed approach, wastewater loads of point sources can be determined in such a way that the parameters exceeding the water quality targets (WQT) in receiving water bodiesmeet the relevant WQT. The simulation part is used to determine pollutantconcentrations throughout the river system using the AQUATOX water quality simulation model. However, since AQUATOX is an independent simulation modeland its source code is not publicly available, it is not possible to execute it with the optimization model for the generated load combinations. Therefore, a concentration-response matrix (CRM) is developed as a surrogate water simulation model by using the outputsoftheAQUATOX model. After this process, the developed CRMis integrated into an optimization model where the heuristic differential evolution (DE) optimization approach is used. The performance of the proposed simulation-optimization approach is evaluated on a sub-watershed of the Kucuk Menderes River Basin by considering different wasteload allocation scenarios for the CBOD5 water quality parameter. The results showed that the proposed simulation-optimization approach can effectively allocate the wastewater loads among different point sources by considering the WQT values of the CBOD5 parameter.
Numerical Modeling of Flow Pattern at a Right-angled River Bend Using CCHE2D Model
Authors: Das Animesh , Biswal Sushant Kumar
Published: February 2023

In this study, the CCHE2D model is used to analyse the flow pattern in a meander reach of the Gomati River. The finite volume method is used by the numerical model to solve the depth-averaged two-dimensional equations with 𝑘−𝜀turbulence closure. The numerical findings were compared with field data for two different flow rates in order to calibrate the CCHE2D model using various Manning's roughness coefficients. The results show that for the minimum and maximum discharges, a smaller Manning's roughness factor (0.015≥𝑛≥0.025)is more favorableto a higher Manning's roughness factor(0.030≤𝑛≤0.040). The results of the numerical model demonstrated that fluctuations in hydraulic parameters including shear stress, velocity, flow depth, and Froude number in the river bend are greatly influenced by the existence of centrifugal force and helical cells. The linear relationship between velocity and shear stress is presented across the whole study reach, as indicated by the R-squareand linear correlation coefficient (r) components. The results of the model show that the flow field within the river bend can be accurately simulated by the computational model.
Effect of Rootstock and Arginine Spraying in Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics for Two Citrus Species
Authors: Enad Maryam Habeeb , Alhayany Ali Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The study was carried out to study the effect of arginine spraying and rootstocks difference in some shoot growth to four cultivars. A Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) in a factorial experiment was used with three factors, namely: Arginine levels (0 and 250 mgL-1), Citrus rootstocks (Sour orange, Volkameriana lemon and Troyer citrange) and Citrus species (Navel orange, local orange, common mandarin and Clementine mandarin) in three replications. Results analyzed according to SAS and differences between the means compared using Duncan's test at 0.05 probability level. Results showed navel orange was superior in stem diameter and carbohydrate, Clementine mandarin superior in plant length, Troyer strange superior in plant length, arginine superior in plant length, stem diameter, leaf area, carbohydrate and N. Interaction between Clementine mandarin and volkameriana superior plant length and interaction with troyer citrange superior in leaf area, and interaction with sour superior in leaves content of N, navel orange interaction with troyer citrange in stem diameter and carbohydrate. Interaction clementine mandarin with Arginine superior in plant length, interaction arginine with common mandarin in N content, interaction arginine with orange navel superior in stem diameter and carbohydrate, and interaction troyer citrange rootstock with arginine superior plant length and leaf area,Triple interaction between clementine mandarin with volkameriana rootstock and arginine superior in plant length, interaction common mandarin with sour and arginine superior in N content, and superior navel orange with troyer citrange rootstock and arginine in stem diameter and carbohydrate content, and local orange with sour rootstock and arginine superior in leaf area.
Effect of Rootstock and Arginine Spraying in Some Chemical Growth Characteristics for Two Citrus Species
Authors: Enad Maryam habeeb , Alhayany Ali Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The study was carried out to study the effect of arginine spraying and rootstocks difference on some shoot growth for four citrus cultivars. A Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) in a factorial experiment was used with three factors, namely: Arginine levels (0 and 250 mg L-1), Citrus rootstocks (Sour orange, Volkameriana lemon and Troyer citrange), and Citrus species (Navel orange, local orange, common mandarin and Clementine mandarin) in three replications. Results were analyzed according to SAS and differences between the means compared using Duncan's test at 0.05 probability level. Results showed that navel orange was superior in total leaves chlorophyll content and arginine. Navel orange grafted on Volkameriana lemon rootstock was superior in leaves content of P, K and arginine. Spraying with arginine was superior in leaves content of arginine, while triple interference was superior in leaves content of P, arginine and K, while Volkameriana lemon rootstock was superior in leaves content of p and total chlorophyll. Spraying with arginine increased leaves content of P, k and total chlorophyll. Common orange grafted on Troyer Citrange was the superior in leaves content of total chlorophyll after spraying with arginine and at triple interaction. Common mandarin grafted on Volkameriana lemon rootstock gave the highest content of P. Volkameriana lemon rootstock treated with arginine was superior in leaves content of P and Arginine.
Analisis Kebutuhan Refueller pada Proses Penyaluran Avtur Jet A1 di DPPU Minangkabau Padang
Authors: Thenu Johan Paulus Gilbhert
Published: February 2023

Tahun 2020 sampai 2021 kebutuhan avtur mengalami kenaikan, dan peramalan kebutuhan penjualan avtur untuk 2022 sampai dengan 2023 juga mengalami kenaikan. Dalam menunjang proses penyaluran avtur saat ini, DPPU Minangkabau mempunyai 6 armada Refueller dengan kapasitas 5 armada berkapasitas 25KL dan 1 armada berkapasitas 40 KL. Refueller yang digunakan saat operasional harian yaitu dua armada dengan kapasitas 25 KL. Serta total Refueller yang ada harus dianalisis apakah masih sanggup untuk mengatasi naiknya penjualan yang ada pada 2 tahun mendatang. Setelah dilaksanakan peramalan atau forecasting dengan memakai metode Winter’s Method didapat hasil masing-masing Occupancy Refueller Mei 2020 – April 2021 sebesar 64,88%, pada Mei 2021 – April 2022 Occupancy Refueller sebesar 75,63%, pada Mei 2022 – April 2023 Occupancy Refueller sebesar 78,81%, dan Mei 2023 – April 2024 Occupancy Refueller sebesar 91,51%, menggunakan dua armada Refueller di DPPU Minangkabau Padang.Karena Occupancy kurang dari 100%, maka hal ini menunjukan bahwa tidak perlu adanya penambahan Refueller untuk dua tahun (24 Bulan) yang akan datang. Karena Refueller saat ini masih mampu untuk mencover atau mencukupi kebutuhan dua tahun yang akan datang.
Using Earth observation and geospatial applications for disaster preparednessv - training manual
Authors: Tripathi Poonam , Shrestha Manish , Kumar Shah Deepak , Shakya Kiran
Published: February 2023

This manual has been prepared for use by the disaster management community. It introduces remote sensing and geospatial concepts, ICIMOD’s science applications and their applications in disaster preparedness. The manual’s contents were used in training sessions on using Earth observation and geospatial applications for disaster preparedness in Nepal. It provides a step-by-step guide to using free and open-source geospatial software, remote sensing data, and ICIMOD’s science applications for preparedness, management, and risk reduction of disasters. It uses examples and sample datasets from Nepal.
Freedom of Speech and Press in Sub-Austrian Galicia (from the Spring of Nations in 1848 to the First World War)
Authors: Makarchuk Olena , Makarchuk Volodymyr , Terlyuk Ivan , Zakharchyn Nataliia , Koval Andriy
Published: February 2023

Freedom of speech in the media has been a means of expressing opinion and a flagship of democratic changes in society. Freedom of speech suppression has always had negative consequences for autoritarian regimes. The media have always been severely oppressed by the authorities, the Ukrainian press being one of the drivers of Ukraine’s independence. Therefore, the study of the freedom of speech and press evolution in Ukraine is a topical issue. The aim of this article is to research the freedom of speech and press evolution under the conditions of the Austrian constitutional monarchy (from 1848 to the beginning of the First World War). In addition, related censorship restrictions are considered, particularly the characteristics of censorship and noncensorship restrictions on the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) press of Galicia. The article can be of interest to historians, philologists, journalists, and all those interested in the field of freedom of speech and its historical context.
Learning in Tension: A Case Study Examining What Internal Medicine Residents Learn in the Ambulatory Care Setting
Authors: Thomas David C. , Frambach Janneke M. , Teunissen Pim W. , Goldberg Tamara , Smeenk Frank WJM.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Medical care of patients with complex conditions has shifted to the ambulatory setting, whereas current knowledge of resident learning is primarily based on studies from inpatient settings. Preparing trainees to adapt to this shift necessitates an understanding of what internal medicine (IM) residents currently learn during ambulatory rotations. The aim of this study is to identify what residents learn during their ambulatory care experience.
Methods: Using a qualitative instrumental case study design, the authors conducted separate focus groups with IM trainees (n = 15), supervisors (n = 16), and program directors (n = 5) from two IM programs in New York City, USA in 2019. Participants were invited via email, and focus group sessions were complemented by document analysis of ambulatory syllabi.
Results: Based on focus group commentary and document analysis, content learned in the ambulatory setting encompassed three domains; 1) patient needs, 2) the resident’s role within a healthcare team, and 3) health system opportunities and limitations. Residents also learned about tensions within and between these domains including the skills needed to care for patients versus the skills acquired, a desire for ownership of patient care versus fragmented care, and time allotted versus time required.
Discussion: This study revealed two outcomes about what residents learn during their ambulatory care experience. First, learning content largely fell into three domains. Second, residents learned about the tensions between ideal care delivery and the realities of practice. These results highlight the imperative to better align curricula with clinical environments to meet the learning needs of residents.
Strategic Paragraphing 2.0: Techniques for Enhancing Inter-Paragraph Coherence

Authors: Foo Yang Yann , Lingard Lorelei
Published: February 2023

Most of us pay attention to intra-paragraph coherence: the idea that the sentences within a paragraph should logically develop a single idea. But we forget, or we struggle to master inter-paragraph coherence: the idea that paragraphs should be arranged so that our argument develops logically. Proximity isn’t always enough to signal to readers how paragraphs are building on one another to create a compelling argument. Readers may still end up having to infer how one paragraph is linked to the next, and when they can’t make those inferences (or they make them incorrectly) coherence suffers. This Writer’s Craft offers techniques to enhance inter-paragraph coherence more consciously so that readers don’t fall through the cracks between our paragraphs.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF PT. HERBA UTAMA (PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT OF FOOD PROCESSING DIVISION)
Authors: Tri Wahju Wirjawan  , Rizki Intan Fauziah
Published: February 2023

Employee performance is the most important thing in human resource management because it is one of the factors that determine the success of the company. Employee performance must be improved in order to provide maximum results for the company. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work motivation, discipline and compensation simultaneously on the performance of employees in the food processing division of PT. Herba Utama. Sampling in this study used a saturated sample, with a total sample of 76 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. Based on the results of the analysis that has been processed, it is found that all the hypotheses proposed are accepted. Motivation, work discipline, and compensation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the production division of the food processing division at PT. Herba Utama.
QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Didik Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

The Regional Government of Malang City responds to the impact of globalization with the urgency of digitizing communication media between the government and its people. The response aims to establish a two-way relationship between government and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of public services through social media on the Twitter account @PemkotMalang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing qualitative data through a 3-month observation period on several documents, the appearance of the Twitter account application and the results of the research which are explained through descriptions in the narrative. The results of this study found that there were several efforts made by the Malang city government to improve the quality of public services through the @PemkotMalang twitter account through easy access to the @PemkotMalang twitter account, increasing content on the @PemkotMalang twitter account, and updating data & information displays. Improving the quality of public services provided can improve the image of the Malang City government in the eyes of its people. The digitalization of communication media is demonstrated by the City of Malang demonstrating its existence as a region that upholds the principles of transparency in good governance through the use of a Twitter account.
UPPB INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON RUBBER TRADING SYSTEM IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Novayanti Novayanti , Fifian Permata Sari  , Achmad Tarmizi  , Anggi Fatmayati
Published: February 2023

Analysis of the institutional performance of the Bokar Processing and Marketing Unit (UPPB) in the rubber trading system in South Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to analyze the institutional performance of UPPB in the rubber trading system in South Sumatra. UPPB's institutional performance on the rubber trading system in South Sumatra is influenced by the characteristics of farmers, institutional characteristics, institutional leadership, values, and governance (autonomy of administration) of the local government. Meanwhile, the physical and social environment of farmers, institutional leadership and social organization did not affect the institutional performance of UPPB. In addition, the institutional performance of UPPB affects the level of farmers' welfare. When institutional performance increases, the level of farmer welfare also increases and vice versa.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Chairul Adhim  , Muh. Syahru Ramadhan  , Yeye Suhaety  , Mulyati Mulyati , Nurul Hayat  , Fahrul Mauzu
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of regional original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and profit-sharing funds that can affect the level of regional financial independence. Sampling using purposive sampling. The research data was tested using multiple linear regression tests with a total sample of 77 local government financial reports. The test uses the SPSS 23 tool. The results of the research on the effectiveness of regional original income do not affect the level of regional financial independence. Meanwhile, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and profit-sharing funds affect the level of regional financial independence. Then the results of testing the coefficient of determination show that only 36.7% of the dependent variable is able to explain the independent variable. Then the remaining 63.3% is influenced by other variables not used in this study.
AUTHORITIES OF CIVIL SERVANT INVESTIGATES IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIONS ON ACTS OF CORPORATE MALADMINISTRATION IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 36 OF 1999 CONCERNING TELECOMMUNICATIONS ADJUSTED TO THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: Abdul Hayy Nasution  , Edi Setiadi  , Yeti Sumiati
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to find out how the laws and regulations regulate PPNS Authority in conducting investigations of corporate maladministration in the telecommunications sector, then regarding the Implementation of PPNS Authority in conducting investigations or corporate maladministration actions in the field of telecommunications, and find out how the PPNS authority mechanism to conduct maladministration investigations telecommunications sector corporations on the principle of legal certainty. This study uses a normative juridical approach, namely by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations and using the preparation of analytical descriptive research specifications, and the data used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The results of this study are that PPNS is obliged to notify the investigation to Polri investigators. in the form of tactical assistance, technical assistance, coercive assistance and investigative consulting assistance. The case files must be submitted to the Prosecutor, in accordance with Article 110 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the submission is carried out through Polri investigators in accordance with Article 107 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code
Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Cattle Livestock and Possible Use of Anti-Virulence Strategies
Authors: Focardi Silvano
Published: February 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is known for its ability to acquire resistance to commonly used antibiotics and causes mastitis in cows. Bacterial strains belonging to this species can spread in humans and animals, through diffusion in different contexts, including workplaces and the environment. The antibiotic-resistance in S. aureus strains evidenced the need for novel therapeutic approaches that do not exert selective pressure on the evolutionary adaptation of the bacteria. Alternative approaches can be represented by anti-virulence therapies that interfere with virulence factors, or relative pathways that regulate the production of toxins. Various S. aureus toxins and regulatory systems involved in secreting these toxins can be investigated. The potential of targeting S. aureus toxins and virulence-mediated pathways as anti-virulence strategies can be a substantial and important alternative, in contrast to traditional antibiotics directed at pathogen viability but triggering the mechanisms of antibiotic-resistance. Thus, the antivirulence approach must be aimed to reduce the production of virulence factors without affecting bacterial growth. Strategies to reduce bacterial virulence include compounds able to inhibit quorum sensing, disassemble bacterial membranes, disrupt biofilm formation, or neutralize the bacterial toxin, thus reducing the spread of the infection. Virulence factors eventually related to the infectiousness of S. aureus strains can offer new insights into vaccine development and possible identification of new vaccine targets. The benefits of the antivirulence-antibiotic combination during the treatment against S. aureus infections have been enhanced by virtue of the synergistic action between antibiotics and the antivirulence compounds. The characteristics of the spread of antibiotic resistant S. aureus and its virulence characteristics for anti-virulence strategies have been described.
PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN PATIENTS WITH HYPONATREMIA
Authors: SHABBIR MA , RASHEED T , HUSSAIN I , TAHIR M , NASIR MS
Published: February 2023

This study evaluated the prevalence of hypothyroidism in hyponatremic patients of varying severity. This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medicine department of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Hospital Multan from 19th March 2020 to 19th March 2021. Hospital registry data assessed the patient's serum sodium, free thyroxine, and thyrotropin level. The study's primary outcome was free T4 < 1.01 ng/dL and TSH > 10.0 μIU/mL. A total of 243 patients qualified to study criteria. Of them, 20 (8.2%) had overt hypothyroidism, and 50 (20.5%) had hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism was categorized in terms of the Na levels such that six (12%) patients had Na >136mEq/L, 16 (32%) had Na=130-135mEq/L, and 28(56%) had Na < 129mEq/L. The number of patients with overt hypothyroidism in similar groups was two patients (10%), eight patients (45%), and 10 patients (50%), respectively. The rate of hypothyroidism increased significantly with an increase in the severity of hyponatremia (p<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis on adjusting confounding factors revealed an increase in overt hypothyroidism rate with an increase in hyponatremia severity. Based on the results, overt hypothyroidism increases significantly with an increase in the severity of hyponatremia. The trend remains the same even after the adjustment of potential confounders.
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Tumour Progression: An Overview
Authors: I. Al-Janabi Ismail
Published: February 2023

Aim: The purpose of this review is to highlight the role of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in tumorigenesis and assess the value of manipulating this process in cancer therapy. Method: A search was conducted for peer-reviewed articles in PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate employing keywords and phrases. Main Points: The EMT program is a key driver of tumor initiation and progression. Inhibition of EMT in carcinoma cells can yield fruitful results in the treatment of cancer, particularly in overcoming resistance to chemotherapy and precision drugs. Conclusion: Blocking the process of EMT in carcinoma cells can help overcome the resistance to chemotherapy and targeted precision medicine.
A kommunikációs készségek speciális pedagógiai eszközei
Authors: Ferenczné Szarvas Anikó
Published: February 2023

A pedagógiai kommunikáció pedagógusok és diákok között közvetlen személyes kapcsolataikban és személyközi kapcsolataikban zajlik. Speciális abban, hogy pedagógiai céloknak alávetett és pedagógiailag szabályozott kommunikáció, intézményesült, többé-kevésbé tervszerűen előkészített és lefolytatott, amelyet a pedagógus irányít. Fontosságát és megkülönböztetett voltát bizonyítja, hogy a pedagógusképzésben általánossá vált az oktatása. A legfontosabb cél a tantárgy keretein belül a kommunikációs szemlélet kialakítása, mely révén gazdagodik a pedagógusjelöltek személyisége és kialakul/fejlődik kommunikációs kompetenciájuk. A kommunikációs kompetencia az egyén képessége arra, hogy az egyén aktívabban és sikeresebben vegyen részt az interakciókban. Buda Béla (1986) szerint az interakció átfogóbb kategória, mint a kommunikáció, magába foglalja azt, így a kommunikáció inkább egy „színtér”-ként értelmezhető az interakciós folyamatban. Ezt elfogadva és egyetértve a tétellel, jelen tanulmány a kommunikációs kompetenciát tágabb összefüggésrendszerbe helyezi, az interakciós jártasságok egyik összetevőjeként tekint rá. Tárgyalja az interakció sikertényezőit, melyeket levetít egyéni képességekre, készségekre, azaz az interakciós kompetenciára és ennek fejlesztését hangsúlyozza.