bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“SHAYBONIYNOMA” DOSTONIDAGI VAZN IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: RAKHMONOVA Shahnoza
Published: August 2022

Muhammad Solih “Shayboniynoma” dostonining 1510 yili ko‘chirilgan nusxasi Vena kutubxonasida saqlanadi. Herman Vamberi 1885 yili Venada ushbu nusxa asosida asarni nemischa tarjimasi bilan birga nashr ettirgan. Sharqshunos olim P. M. Melioranskiy 1908 yili Sank-Peterburgda asarni ikkinchi marta nashr ettirdi. Ushbu nashrni P.M.Melioranskiy Vamberi nashri asosida tayyorladi. O‘zbek adabiyotida “Shayboniynoma” dostonini E. Shodiev 1989 yili P. M. Melioranskiy nashri asosida nashr ettirdi. Biz mazkur tadqiqot-maqolada mazkur nashrdan foydalandik. Maqolada “Shayboniynoma” dostonidagi ritmik variatsiya masalasi dostonning janr imkoniyatlari, vazn xususiyatlari, mazmun takomili va qofiya tizimi bilan bog‘liqlikda o‘rganilgan. Jangnoma yo‘nalishidagi mazkur asarning shoir ijodidagi o‘rni tadqiq etilgan. “Shayboniynoma”da foilotun aslining maxbun tarmog‘iga xos bo‘lgan ko‘pvaznlilikka oid jihatlar tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqotni yozish jarayonida Abdurauf Fitratning “Muhammad Solih” maqolasi, A.Hojiahmedovning “O‘zbek aruzi lug‘ati” (1998) kitobi, D.Yusupovaning “Alisher Navoiy “Xamsa”sida mazmun va ritmning badiiy uyg‘unligi” monografiyasi va D.Zohidovaning “Aruz saboqlari” (2016) qo‘llanmasi kabi manbalardagi nazariy qarashlar o‘rganildi. Qahramonlik dostonlari uchun ramali musaddasi maxbuni mahzuf emas, balki mutaqoribi musammani maqsur vazni qulayligi ochib berildi.
Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I dengan Aromaterapi Lavender
Authors: Novita Nesi , Setiawati Desy , Fiesta Oktriana
Published: August 2022

Maternal pain is a physiological process felt by the mother of labor due to uterine contractions as an attempt to open the cervix and push the baby's head to the pelvis. The dominant pain felt by the maternal mother is the pain when one is active phase. In this phase the pain is felt more severe, sharp and can affect the maternal psychological. One non-pharmacological way to reduce labor pain is with lavender aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic therapy that involves the use of fragrances derived from essential oils. The content of linalyl acetate in lavender can stimulate the release of endorphin hormones that can cause a relaxed, calm and comfortable effect.This study aims to determine the influence of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain in stage I in BPM Palembang City Year 2018. This research type Pre-Experiment with One-Group design model Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all maternal mothers in BPM Palembang City Year 2018. The sample of the study was taken with Purposive Sampling technique of 30 samples. Result of univariate analysis got pain score before treatment with median 7 (severe pain) and after treatment of pain score with medium 5 (moderate pain). The result of bivariate analysis with Wilxocon Signed Ranks statistic test on the significance level α = 0,05 obtained value ρ value = 0,000 (ρ <0,05) meaning there is a significant difference between pain level before and after given lavender aromatherapy so it can be concluded there is influence of aromatherapy lavender to the first stage of labor pain in BPM Palembang City 2018. It is expected that lavender aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to reduce labor pain and can be applied in maternity obstetric care.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP PENYAKIT JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyowati Silvia , Puspitasari Erika Putri , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Published: August 2022

Background: Periodontal tissue is the tissue that surrounds the tooth and function as a support, smoking behavior is one of the causes of health problems in the periodontal tissue. Such as gingivitis, periodontitis. Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem wich has a fairly high prevalence in the community of 95.58%.

Objective: To determine the kinds of diseases in the periodontal tissue caused by smoking in Indonesian society.

Methods: Systematic literature review, data sources was by searching articles from the Google Scholar database, PubMed, Garuda Jurnal.

Results: From the results of 10 literature review articles, it is known that there are several diseases of the periodontal tissue caused by smoking, such as periodontitis gingivitis.
Implementasi Keperawatan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi dengan Masalah Kecemasan
Authors: Azwaldi Azwaldi , Muliyadi Muliyadi , Aisyah Putri Adira
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang : Kanker  adalah satu kelompok besar penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel abnormal diluar batas normal yang kemudian dapat menyerang bagian tubuh atau menyebar ke organ lain.organisasi kesehatan dunia ( WHO) mengestimasi terdapat 18, 1 juta kasus kanker baru dan 9,6 juta kematian yang terjadi pada tahun ini. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk memperoleh  gambaran Implementasi  keperawatan  pada pasien yang menjalani  Pengobatan Kemoterapi dengan masalah kecemasan  di Rumah Sakit swasta di Kota Palembang. Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Subyek penelitian yang diteliti berjumlah dua pasien dengan kemoterapi kanker payudara. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang kemoterapi. Metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik pada tanggal 29 maret 2021-12 april  2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan implementasi keperawatan pemberian informasi, latihan relaksasi dan dukungan motivasi  selama tiga hari kecemasan yang dialami kedua pasien teratasi. Kesimpulan: kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dapat diturunkan melalui implemtasi keperawatan yang dilakukan perawat sebagai pemberi layanan.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Kandungan Nitrat Pada Air Sumur Warga Kota Depok
Authors: Handayani Melizha , Rahayu Devi Dwi , Azizah Firas , Ikrila Ikrila , Faradilla Intan Tita , Nabilah Risma , Sulistiyorini Desy
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Tingginya kepadatan penduduk yang tidak terkontrol dan aktivitas masyarakat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran nitrat pada air sumur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan kandungan nitrat pada air sumur warga Kota Depok.

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil pemantauan kualitas air sumur tahun 2019-2020 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Data dianalisis untuk diidentifikasi bahaya nitrat, dosis respon, perhitungan intake, dan karakteristik risiko akibat pajanan nitrat melalui jalur pajanan ingesti (oral).

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata konsentrasi nitrat air sumur dari 22 titik sampel sebesar 15,48 mg/L. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel air sumur yang diteliti memenuhi baku mutu untuk dikonsumsi. hasil rata-rata asupan (Ink) tertinggi yaitu di titik sampel 1 (0,65 mg/hari).  Dari perhitungan karakteristik risiko dengan estimasi berat badan 70 kg asupan 2 liter/hari didapatkan nilai RQ sebesar 0,4.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Depok yang mengonsumsi air sumur tidak berpotensi memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat paparan nitrat.

Kata kunci : Kandungan nitrat, air sumur, air tanah
Pengaruh Faktor Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di STIT Palapa Nusantara Lombok - NTB
Authors: Gapari Muhamad Zaril
Published: August 2022

Interest is a tendency to give encouragement in paying attention to something that has an influence on experience or a tendency that makes the subject feel interested in something. Interest which is accompanied by a sense of pleasure in education and the work that is aspired to be one of the factors that encourage individuals to decide to choose a study program. So if the individual chooses a study program according to their interests, it can bring better results in their career or future because with the interest to continue their higher education , it is hoped that later they can be a stepping stone to get a better future than before. This phenomenon is the determining process in choosing a study program. This study aims to determine the influence of family factors on student interest in choosing Islamic Education Management study program and to determine the influence of peer factors on student interest in choosing Islamic Education Management study program. This type of research is quantitative research with a causal associative approach. The research population was all students of the Islamic Education Management study program. Sampling using proportional random sampling technique. This research instrument used is a questionnaire (questionnaire). This research uses multiple linear regression data analysis technique using the SPSS for windows version 18 calculation tool. The results showed that the family factor (X1) did not have a significant effect on the students' interest in choosing the Islamic Education Management study program and the peer factor (X2) had a significant positive influence on the students' interest in choosing the Islamic Education Management study program at STIT Palapa Nusantara Lombok – NTB. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the family factor variable is not able to explain well the high and low interest of students choosing the Islamic Education Management study program and the peer factor variable is able to explain well the high and low interest of students choosing the Islamic Education Management study program at STIT Palapa Nusantara Lombok - NTB . This study provides information that family factors have no significant effect on students' interest in choosing an economic education study program.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesional Guru PPKn pada Masa New Normal Covid 19 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Se Kota Mataram
Authors: Andayani Septiana , Ismail M. , Zubair Muh. , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: August 2022

Without neglecting other competencies, pedagogical competence and professional competence are absolute competencies possessed by an educator (teacher). This study aims to determine the efforts made by PPKn teachers in developing pedagogic competence and professional competence during the new normal covid-19. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques using interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the efforts made by PPKn Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri teachers in Mataram City in developing pedagogic competencies and professional competencies were: (1) Attending education and training; (2) Participate in MGMP activities; (3) Participate in online workshops or seminars; (4) Seek and follow the development of information through electronic media, and; (5) Reading books or scientific journals.
Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam Mendampingi Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum
Authors: Yusri Yusri , Rispawati Rispawati , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: August 2022

Community Supervisor according to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) in Article 1 paragraph (13) is a functional law enforcement official who carries out community research, guidance, supervision, and assistance to children in and outside the criminal justice process. This research aims to find out the role of Community Supervisors in assisting Children Who Face The Law at the Correctional Center Klas II Mataram. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subject in this study is the Community Supervisor. Data collection techniques use observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study shows that the Community Supervisor in assisting children who face the law consists of assistance at the investigation stage, the prosecution stage, the trial stage, and the trial. The internal factors that affect the Community Supervisor in assisting children who face the law are Human Resources, the area of work area, and the budget of funds. While external factors consist of cooperative relations with other agencies and coordination with parents / guardians and the community.
Kepala Madrasah sebagai Educator di Masa New Normal di MTs Darussalimin NW Sengkol
Authors: Hamid Abdul Waris , Subiantoro Subiantoro
Published: August 2022

Madrasas are part of formal organizations where the head of the madrasa is the highest leader in a madrasa organization, of which employees, staff and students are members. A madrasa principal must have a role as an educator or as an educator. As an educator, you must have the right strategy in increasing educational professionalism. Most of the principals of madrasas are still unable to carry out their role as an educator, because they do not know what to do as an educator. The Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalimun NW Sengkol, in carrying out his role as an educator, emphasizes three developments, namely first, mental development in fostering mentality, a madrasa head needs to make a regulation for teachers and students. As the head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalimin NW Sengkol did in the first instance, he carried out the existing regulations and students and teachers were given great appreciation for those who carried them out well. secondly, the moral development of the madrasah principal of MTs Darussalimin fosters the morale of students and teachers by doing a good job from himself, for example arriving early and throwing trash in its place. The third physical coaching physical development that is carried out is activating extra curricular at the madrasa.
Upaya Pemerintah Desa dalam Menangani Pernikahan Usia Anak
Authors: Mubarak Muhamad Zakie , Rispawati Rispawati , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: August 2022

The aims of this study are: 1) To find out the efforts made by the village government in handling child marriage in Saba Village, Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency. 2) To find out the factors that influence the village government's efforts in handling child marriage in Saba Village, Janapria District, Central Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects in this study were the village head and village staff and the informants were community leaders and the head of the hamlet. Data was collected by means of observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis was carried out by data reduction and data presentation. The results showed that 1) there were 2 efforts made by the Saba Pemdes in dealing with child marriage, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts include socialization related to child marriage, discussions and posyandu. Repressive efforts include receiving reports, mediating to parents, mediating to children, handling cases and advocating. 2) There are inhibiting factors for pemdes efforts including the parental factor, the drop-out factor in children's education, the low level of family economics, the customary offense factor and the free association factor. 3) There are supporting factors for pemdes efforts, including support factors from the child's parents and the education factor that the child is currently taking, which reduces the chances of child marriage.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Kepribadian Untuk Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Shofiyuddin Muh. , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Rispawati Rispawati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of personality development programs for children correctional education and the factors that influence the implementation  of the coaching program personality for correctional students in LPKA class II Central Lombok.The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Research subjects and informants This was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data that has been collected is analyzed systematically descriptive method through data reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results in this study are the implementation of personality development programs for correctional students in LPKA Class II Central Lombok includes: implementation of fostering devotion to God The Almighty, awareness of the nation and state, intellectual, attitude and behavior, health physical and spiritual, legal awareness and healthy reintegration with society. Factor internal implementation of personality development includes coaching facilities, human resources people, the quality of the personality development program, the cooperative attitude of the students correctional facilities and adequate budget. External factors of the implementation of the coaching program personality, namely the cooperation with related agencies.
Effects of Land Fragmentation on Agricultural Production in Girei Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad I. M
Published: August 2022

Land is a key resource particularly in rural areas where a number of significant resources for livelihood and other activities were derived, but due to traditional systems of inheritance of land and property and individual access to large agricultural land is becoming difficult. This study examines the impact of land fragmentation on agricultural production in Girei Local Government Area (LGA) Adamawa State, Nigeria with a view to improve farming productivity. The study used primary data which were generated from the respondents through the administration of 120 copies of structured questionnaire. The combination of stratified and systematic random sampling was used to administer the questionnaire. Correlation analysis and frequency counts were used to analyzed the generated data and to test the relationship between Fragmentation and agricultural productivity. The result indicated that 53%, 52% and 7% pattern of land ownership. The study further reveals that R=0.3 which is a weak correlation meaning that other factors affect agricultural production. The study concludes that there is no relationship between number of farm lands and crop yield and that land fragmentation tends to increase production costs and have negative impact on crop yield. The study recommends that policies and agricultural programmes in Nigeria should take into cognizance the existing land tenure systems and the problems that emanate from them.
Assessment of antibacterial activity of vinyltriphenylphosphonium hexabromoplatinate
Authors: Shlepotina N. M. , Kolesnikov O. L. , Shishkova Yu. S. , Kolbina E. V. , Peshikova M. V. , Kameneva A. S. , Loginova Yu. V. , Zykova A. R. , Sharutina O. K. , Sharutin V. V.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. One of the biological effects of platinum compounds is antibacterial action against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Thus, some platinum compounds may inhibit the synthesis of DNA, RNA and proteins in Escherichia coli cells.Aim — to study the antibacterial effect of vinyltriphenylphosphonium hexabromoplatinate (VH) against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Materials and methods. The antibacterial effect of VH was studied by the quantitation of the grown colonies of E. coli strain ATCC 25922 and S. aureus strain ATCC 6538 on a nutrient medium in test (suspension of microorganisms, solution of the test substance) and control (suspension of microorganisms). The significance of differences between the outcomes in test and control groups was estimated by two-sided Fisher's exact test.Results. The minimum inhibitory concentration of VH solution for E. coli strain ATCC 25922 was 14,0625 µg/ml, for S. aureus strain ATCC 6538 — 225 µg/ml.Conclusion. VH exhibits a more pronounced antibacterial effect against E. coli compared to S. aureus — the minimum inhibitory concentration of VH observed for E. coli (14,0625 µg/ml, 11,17 µM) is comparable to the effective concentrations of platinum antitumor compounds — therefore, further studies with this bacterium, including in vivo studies, are promising.
Determinants of resistance of Francisella tularensis to environmental stress
Authors: Borisova S. V. , Volokh O. A.
Published: August 2022

The review summarizes current literature data on the main structures and components of the tularemia microbe responsible for adaptation to the warm-blooded host macroorganism (susceptible animals, humans). According to scientific data, the successful survival of Francisella tularensis under stress conditions requires the interaction of all cellular structures of the microbe. Despite active research carried out in the field of studying the determinants and mechanisms of F. tularensis resistance, the reason for the high adaptive capacity with low variability of the tularemia pathogen has not been established. These studies are important for understanding the mechanisms of persistence and virulence of F. tularensis, as well as for further development of vaccines and diagnostic tests.
Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from positive samples of hemocultures and cerebrospinal fluid of children
Authors: Sadeeva Z. Z. , Novikova I. E. , Alyabyeva N. A. , Lazareva A. V. , Karaseva O. V. , Fisenko А. P.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Infections of the bloodstream and central nervous system (CNS) caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa are associated with a serious patient conditions and are often accompanied by high mortality.Aim. Molecular genetic characterization of P. aeruginosa isolated from positive samples of blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid of patients under 18 years of age from intensive care units of hospitals.Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study of bacteremia and CNS infection cases associated with P. aeruginosa from 2014 to 2021. 24 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa from positive blood cultures and CSF were analyzed. MICs of antibiotics were determined by serial microdilution in broth. Identification of the genes of carbapenemase was carried out using real-time PCR. Virulence genes were determined by PCR. Population diversity was assessed by MLST.Results. More than 70% of isolates showed resistance to carbapenem antibiotics. The phenotype of multiple drug resistance had 25% of the isolates. Extreme resistance was shown by 54% of isolates. The detection rate of metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) was 54%. Based on PCR data, 33% of the strains were found to have the ExoU type, and 67% had the ExoS type. According to MLST, 16 genotypes were identified. The structure was dominated by two sequence types ST654 (29%) and ST235 (12.5%). The structure of patients was dominated by children with surgical pathology — 16 cases, and there were eight somatic patients. Fatal outcome was observed in 28% of cases with bacteremia and CNS infection associated with P. aeruginosa.Conclusion. P. aeruginosa isolates from positive blood cultures and CSF samples are highly resistant to antibiotics; virulence genes were found in all isolates. Strains of high epidemic risk prevailed in the studied sample. More than a quarter of the described clinical cases had an unfavorable outcome.
Nurses’ perception of Using Dexamethasone (Decadron) For COVID-19 Patients: Based on PCS Model
Authors: Muhammed Ronak , Kadhim Miaad Hussein , Kadhim Sara Jawad , Saber Khalid Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

Objectives: To identify nurses’ perception of using Dexamethasone for COVID-19 patients and how the medical, hospital, and community aspects interfere the use of this medication.Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study that conducted among nurses in Duhok City/ Kurdistan region/Iraq. The questionnaire was developed by the authors for the purpose of this study, and it was composed of two main parts. Part one is related to demographics and part two is divided to three subscales which asking for the medical, hospital, and community aspects. The data analysis was conducted by using SPSS (Version25). Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. To identify the relationship between the aspects, Chi-square test was conducted.Results: The study revealed that the nurses know the importance and effectiveness of using dexamethasone for COVID-19 patients and its role in decreasing the need for mechanical ventilation and oxygen administration. The community has an impact on nurses’ work and intervention regarding the use of dexamethasone (Decadron) for COVID-19 patients.Conclusion: The study highlighted essential points regarding the use of dexamethasone (Decadron) for COVID-19 patients. The health care providers included nurses need to ensure that dexamethasone (Decadron) is one of the effective medications for COVID-19 patients despite the impact of community on their implications.Recommendations: the authors recommended more study to be conducted to identify COVID-19 patients’ knowledge and perception regarding the use of Dexamethasone and other medications that are used for COVID-19. Also, increasing community orientation and knowledge regarding this disease by television programs, seminars, and group works.
Keywords: Dexamethasone (Decadron), Community, COVID-19, COVID-19 treatments, Nurses’ perception
Saint Maria at Nazareth (Tcheonzamun 289th-304th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: August 2022

: Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) had been utilized as a textbook for children both by the ancient Chinese people and by the ancient Korean people. And he wrote that the book was for the instruction of Chinese characters. For the present researcher, there are two methods for Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) translation. One is through the meaning of Chinese character; the other is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. Here in this work, the method through the meaning of Chinese character was utilized. The poem of (Tcheonzamun 289th-304th) was selected and translated. The title of this work is ‘Saint Maria at Nazareth’ and the range of translation was Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay).  289-292 篤(Dog) 初(Tcho) 誠(Seong) 美(Mi) My husband, do you want to continue to do (篤) the favor (初) for me your wife? It was our love when we started to see each other. My husband, please do your best (誠) in order without stop to keep the affection (美) for me!
The Analisis Kesesuaian Terapi Skabies terhadap Panduan Praktik Klinis (PPK) di Puskesmas Songgon, Banyuwangi
Authors: Budi Utami Vika Habsari , Wulan I Gusti Ayu Kencana
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Skabies merupakan penyakit infeksi ektoparasit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Terdapat perbedaan pola peresepan atau terapi di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan.

Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui kesesuaian terapi skabies terhadap Panduan Praktik Klinis (PPK) di Puskesmas Songgon, Banyuwangi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif dengan studi retrospektif. Penelitian ini melihat data rekam medik pasien secara acak dengan diagnosis skabies dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2021 di Puskesmas Songgon, Banyuwangi.

Hasil Penelitian: Secara keseluruhan, terdapat 7 terapi yang diberikan pada pasien dengan diagnosis skabies, yang sesuai dengan PPK hanya 2 jenis obat (28%), dengan penyimpangan dari PPK yaitu 5 jenis obat (72%). Didapatkan 22 responden (56%) mendapatkan terapi salep 2-4, 16 responden (41%) mendapatkan terapi permethrine 5%, 1 responden (3%) tidak mendapatkan terapi lini definitif untuk skabies. Angka ketidaksesuaian terapi sebesar 3% terkait terapi definitif skabies.

Kesimpulan: Terapi skabies di Puskesmas Songgon, Banyuwangi belum sesuai dengan Panduan Praktik Klinis (PPK).
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALDEHIDA YANG TERDAPAT PADA DAGING OLAHAN YANG BEREDAR DIPASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MEDAN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Maulina Syarifah Nadia , Ginting Ernawati
Published: August 2022

Daging olahan merupakan makanan siap saji yang sangat disukai, sehingga banyak produsen makanan yang berlomba-lomba menghasilkan makanan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat terutama dI kalangan anak-anak. Nugget merupakan salah satu produk daging olahan yang terbuat dari daging giling yang memerlukan bahan pengawet didalamnya agar dapat bertahan dalam waktu yang lama. Nugget banyak dikonsumsi karena memiliki rasa dan tekstur yang menarik. Formaldehid merupakan pengawet yang dilarang pemakaiannya sebagai pengawet makanan karena dapat menyebabkan kanker pada manusia, namun formaldehida banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan pengawet tanpa mengetahui bahaya dari formaledhida itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar formaldehida yang terdapat dalam daging olahan yang beredar dipasar tradisional Kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-VIS yang diukur pada panjang gelombang 585 nm dengan operating time pada menit ke-29 dan menit ke-30 menggunakan pereaksi Schiff. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar formaldehida yang terdapat dalam beberapa daging olahan yang beredar dipasar tradisional memiliki kadar (0,3050 ± 0,0241 µg/g) dan (0,6543 ± 3,2353 µg/g). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa daging olahan yang beredar di pasar tradisional mengandung formaldehid.
TRANSLATION AND NOTE ON TRANSLATION OF "THE MAN WHO KNEW JAVANESE" BY LIMA BARRETO
Authors: Emmanuel Félix François Michel
Published: August 2022

This text is a translation to English of “The man who Knew Javanese” by Lima Barreto with an introductory note. The note on the translation presents a brief overview of the challenges of translating Lima Barreto’s prose, such as the creation of the character as the representational constitution of the society of that time and the author’s style with a creative syntax, which attests to the types portrayed in the narrative. The tone of rascality, which permeates the short story, was one of the objectives sought in the translation.

Keywords: Lima Barreto. “The Man Who Knew Javanese”. Translation into English
TRANSLATING MACHADO DE ASSIS: AN INTERVIEW WITH FLORA THOMSON-DEVEAUX ON THE POSTHUMOUS MEMOIRS OF BRÁS CUBAS AND OTHER DISCOVERIES
Authors: Carvalho Fonseca Luciana , Puello Sydio Ursula
Published: August 2022

Brazilian literature celebrated a milestone in 2020 with two new translations of the novel The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas by Machado de Assis. One of the translators behind this feat is literary scholar and Brazilianist Flora Thomson-DeVeaux, who granted us this interview with insights on her motivation, translation process, the publishing market, and reception of the translation – the latter exceeding both DeVeaux’s and the publisher’s expectations. Thomson-DeVeaux also shared some of her current and burgeoning projects in Brazil, and how she sees translation and research as forms of "discovery".

Keywords: Interview. Translation studies. The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas. Machado de Assis. Brazilian literature.
UMA RECEPÇÃO FRANCESA DE PRIMEIRAS ESTÓRIAS (1962) DE JOÃO GUIMARÃES ROSA
Authors: Oseki-Depré Inês
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo retraçar a recepção de Primeiras Estórias (1962), de João Guimarães Rosa, em tradução francesa publicada em 1982, pela Editora Anne Marie Métailié. O artigo parte da introdução da obra na França feita por Paulo Rónai na revista universitária Caravelle, em 1965, para então analisar a obra romanesca e novelística de Rosa, desvelando os aspectos mais notáveis dos principais contos de Primeiras Estórias tanto do ponto de vista formal (inovador e pioneiro) quanto do ponto de vista diegético. A recepção francesa desse conjunto novelístico passou por várias fases das quais a primeira concerne a própria tradução em francês. Assim, apesar da excelente avaliação da qual foi alvo da parte de tradutólogos como Antoine Berman e Henri Meschonnic, o texto em francês, no qual a tradutora se esforçou para manter o teor linguístico inovador de Rosa, encontrou certas resistências inclusive da própria editora que permitiu que « correções » fossem aplicadas em versões posteriores. Passado esse primeiro momento de questionamentos formais,, novas leituras, a partir de 2012, surgem na França em que a hermenêutica prevalece sobre a linguística ou a tradutologia.

Palavras-chave: Guimarães Rosa. Primeiras Estórias. Inovação literária. Tradução.Recepção.
AS POSSIBILIDADES DE UM INSTRUMENTO: O ESTUDO DE IMPACTO DE VIZINHANÇA E SUA UTILIZAÇÃO EM BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Castriota Leonardo Barci , Veloso Lídia Fortini
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho discute o Estudo de Impacto de Vizinhança (EIV), instrumento de gestão urbana previsto pelo Estatuto da Cidade, que possibilita a análise dos impactos causados por empreendimentos a serem inseridos no meio urbano, com a finalidade de apontar a viabilidade da implantação, bem como as medidas mitigadoras, compensatórias e potencializadoras. Buscou-se ilustrar o instrumento através de sua aplicação em Belo Horizonte e do controverso processo de licenciamento urbanístico de dois hotéis a serem implantados na Área de Diretrizes Especiais da Pampulha. O estudo de caso permitiu verificar que mesmo legislações com caráter restritivo, como as relativas às Áreas de Diretrizes Especiais, podem ser modificadas para se tornar mais permissivas e as boas intenções de um EIV anuladas perante a força dos interesses econômicos.
CONTRAURBANIZAÇÃO, PERIURBANIZAÇÃO, CIDADE DISPERSA E REDE DE CIDADES NA ITÁLIA
Authors: Dematteis Giuseppe
Published: August 2022

A partir de uma síntese do modo como a Geografia Urbana, conceitualmente, propôs a compreensão dos processos de alargamento e dispersão da cidade, as dinâmicas recentes que os caracterizam são analisadas, tomando-se como referência a Itália. As transformações observadas nos processos em tela são relacionadas às mudanças nas formas de produção capitalistas e à evolução demográfica, mostrando, ainda, as diferenças entre as regiões do país. Neste artigo, as cidades italianas de hoje são pensadas como sistemas territoriais mais ou menos estendidos, cujas relações de proximidade, pertencentes a um espaço contínuo local, interagem com relações multiescalares que pertencem a outro tipo de espaço: aquele descontínuo dos fluxos e das redes.
ÁREAS CENTRAIS URBANAS E MOVIMENTOS DE MORADIA: TRANSGRESSÃO, CONFRONTOS E APRENDIZADOS
Authors: Comaru Francisco De Assis
Published: August 2022

O gigantesco processo de construção de cidades ocorrido no Brasil durante décadas do século XX deixou para trás o rastro da urbanização precária, da violência e das iniquidades. Periferias das metrópoles espraiaram-se, enquanto áreas de preservação ambiental foram ocupadas haja vista a ausência de políticas urbanas e de habitação apropriadas. As áreas centrais de diversas metrópoles perderam população permanente durante as últimas décadas, em que pese seu potencial, do ponto de vista de oportunidades de trabalho, serviços e inclusão. Diante da demanda por habitação, os movimentos urbanos têm promovido ocupações organizadas de terras e prédios em regiões bem localizadas, com intuito de pressionar os governos por políticas de habitação e denunciar propriedades que não cumprem função social. A esses processos de lutas têm sido associados mecanismos de construção de cidadania insurgente, cidadania transgressiva e construção de aprendizados a partir dos confrontos e lutas, conforme alguns casos descritos neste artigo.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS
(A Study with Reference to East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh State)
Authors: G. Chandrakala  , Prof. S. Teki
Published: August 2022

Women participation in Self Help Groups created a wonderful impact upon the life pattern and style of poor women. They empowered at various levels not only as individuals but also as members of the family, community members and the society as whole. They gather for the purpose of solving their problems which are common through self-help and mutual help. It enhanced the general knowledge, awareness and improves their bargaining capacity of the rural women. It is a best technique to remove poverty and improve the women entrepreneurship and financial support in overall India. The present paper confines itself to Women Empowerment through the Self Help Groups w.r.t. East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh State. In present study simple statistical tools were adopted based on the analysis of women empowerment through Self Help Groups in East Godavari District, the major findings of this study there is a positive impact of Self Help Groups on Women empowerment in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh State.
KEY WORDS: Self Help Groups, Women Empowerment, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
INCIDENCE AND YIELD LOSS OF LEAFSPOT DISEASE OF STRAWBERRY IN TASHKENT REGION
Authors: Eshmurzaev Jasur Elmuratovich  , Zuparov Mirakbar Abzalovich
Published: August 2022

The article presents the data on prevalence and development of leafspot (white spot) disease of strawberry in the farms of Tashkent region. The influence of the age of the strawberry plantation on the accumulation of infection of the pathogen has been revealed herein. It has been also noted that strawberry has the highest incidence of leafspot disease during the vegetation period.
KEY WORDS: leafspot, fungus, infection, conidium, varieties, incubation period, tissue, pure culture, nutrient media, pathogen, saprophyte.
EFFECT OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT, LEVERAGE AND INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER ON TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Debbie Yoshida
Published: August 2022

One of the reasons why tax revenue is still relatively below the target is tax avoidance. Taxpayers, especially corporate taxpayers, try to reduce the tax liability to a minimum because it has an impact on the company’s after-tax profit. The company’s decision to avoid tax is influenced by many factors, including earnings management, corporate financing (leverage) and, the role of independent commissioners.
This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings management, leverage, and independent commissioners on tax avoidance. This study uses a sample of consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The sample selection procedure uses purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression with SPSS software. From the results of the study, it is the independent commissioners who have an effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: earning management; leverage; independent commissioners; tax avoidance
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Terhadap Program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Lingkungan Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Puspa Amalina Ratih , Alfiah Elma
Published: August 2022

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) is the Right to Study for Three Semesters Outside the Study Program. The MBKM policy is expected to be able to answer challenges and opportunities for the development of innovation, creativity, capacity, personality, and student needs, as well as develop independence in seeking and finding knowledge through realities and field dynamics. The purpose of this population survey is to determine the impact of MBKM in the Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Al Azhar University Indonesia, and provide policy recommendations from the study program level related to the implementation of MBKM at Al Azhar University Indonesia. The perception of most students of the Nutrition Studies Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Al Azhar Indonesia towards the MBKM was the program is important, and it can provide additional competencies (problem-solving, problem analysis, and work ethics) and train students' soft skills. However, on the other hand, there are obstacles to its implementation, considering that the Nutrition Study Program is one of the Health Study Programs. In addition, the socialization of the MBKM program related to health study programs is still minimal so the Nutrition Study Program has not been able to fully implement and feel the benefits. It is necessary to have a university policy that accommodates the MBKM program for health study programs.

Keywords - Benefit, MBKM, Nutrition Study Program, Recommendation, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
APPLICATION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TO MOTHERS WITH INVERTED NIPPLES
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Seventina , Nora Nora Rahmanindar , Zulfiana Evi
Published: August 2022

During breastfeeding the mother's reason for not breastfeeding her baby's nipples are difficult to breastfeed because of the anatomical condition of the nipple due to the wrong way of breastfeeding or improper care of the breast. This reason can cause mothers to stress so that the hormone oxytocin does not work and breast milk stored in the breasts causes mothers to switch to using formula milk. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the application of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers with inverted nipples in Kudaile Village, Tegal Regency. The specific target in this study is that factors are found that influence the application of exclusive breastfeeding so that it can contribute to increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kudaile Village. This research uses qualitative methods with an observational design. Data collection was carried out using indeepth interview techniques in accordance with interview and observation guidelines. The results of the interview were recorded and field notes were made. To avoid subjectivity, researchers use the source triangulation technique which is to collect data from different sources (informant families) by the same method (in-depth interviews)
The development of didactic and contemplative based teaching materials for human anatomy and physiology
Authors: Marneli Diyyan , Delfita R , Pratama M R
Published: August 2022

Existing Human Physiology Anatomy teaching materials tend to have a gap between the content of teaching materials and students, and there is no link to the verses of the Qur'an and the values of Asma al Husna. This study aims to develop didactic and contemplative-based teaching materials for human anatomy and physiology. Research development (R & D) used the ADDIE model. The participants in this study were three experts and 58 sixth semester biology students, majoring in biology department, Tarbiyah and Teachers Training Faculty, IAIN Batusangkar. The research instruments were observation sheets, interview sheets and validation questionnaires. The mean and standard deviation were calculated to determine the validity. Didactic and contemplative teaching materials in the Human Physiology Anatomy course were developed to fulfill all aspects of a development research, according to the characteristics of a teaching material, having didactic and contemplative characteristics. The didactic and contemplative teaching materials developed contain didactic aspects in the form of various activities, according to student learning styles, there is contemplation practice, contains Asma al Husna and contains verses of the Qur'an. The didactic and contemplative teaching materials developed have validity with very valid criteria (3.45±0.43). Thus, these teaching materials are suitable for use in classroom learning, fill the gap between the content of teaching materials and students, stop the separation between "knowledge" and "student-self" and deserve to be used as a reference in developing teaching materials that integrate science and religion
Potential Of Vitamin C And Total Acid As Antioxidants Of Rosella Kombucha With Different Fermentation Times
Authors: Winandari Ovi Prasetya , Widiani Nurhaida , Kamelia Marlina , Rizki Erika Puspita
Published: August 2022

Germplasm which is abundant in Indonesia, 23% of which are medicinal plants. One of the medicinal plants is rosella because it contains various compounds that are proven to be natural antioxidants, anticancer, antihypertensive, laxative, and natural antidiuretic. Herbal medicines are often consumed as functional drinks. Rosella can be processed into functional drinks, one of which is kombucha. The length of fermentation of kombucha can affect the content in it. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The treatments given were 3, 6, 9, and 12 days of fermentation. Parameters measured included vitamin C content, total lactic acid, antioxidant activity, total microbes, and pH. The results showed that the highest vitamin C content was 0.0528 mg/mL on days 3 and 6, the highest total lactic acid was 1.7250% on day 12, the best antioxidant activity was on day 9 with a very strong category, the highest total bacteria was 5.96x107 CFU/mL on day 12 12th, the highest total yeast 11.54x106 Log CFU/mL on the 6th day, the highest pH of 2.70 on the 3rd day.Keywords: kombucha, rosella, vitamin C, antioxidant
Escherichia coli Strains of Chicken Intestines: Characterization of Ciprofloxacin and Erythromycin Antibiotic Resistance Profiles
Authors: Susilo Susilo , Setyaningsih Maryanti , Mulyawati Dita
Published: August 2022

Antibiotic resistance has now become a global problem that can endanger livestock. The use of antibiotics as a trigger for the growth of livestock can have an impact on humans. This study investigated the antibiotic resistance of Ciprofloxacin and Erythromycin against Escherichia coli. 14 samples of E.coli were isolated from the intestinal colon of chickens that were kept conventionally by broiler breeders in Yogyakarta. E.coli isolates were cultured on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB) media for 24 hours at the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Indonesian Veterinary Research Institute (BBLITVET), Bogor, Indonesia. Ciprofloxacin and Erythromycin antibiotic discs were placed on EMB media and then incubated for 24 hours at 37oC. The diameter of the clear zone of inhibition and the zone of resistance inhibition was measured on each repetition using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standard. The results obtained showed that the antibiotic Erythromycin had higher resistance than Ciprofloxacin. In conclusion, these two antibiotics can be categorized as susceptible or sensitive to E. coli bacteria
Fringe pattern inpainting based on dual-exposure fused fringe guiding CNN denoiser prior
Authors: Peng Guangze  , Chen Wenjing
Published: August 2022

The intensity of some pixels of the captured fringe will be saturated when fringe projection profilometry is used to measure objects with high reflectivity, which will significantly affect the reconstruction of the measured object. In this paper, we propose a fringe pattern inpainting method based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) denoiser prior guided by additional information from a fringe captured in short exposure time. First, a binary mask obtained by Otsu algorithm from the modulation information of the short exposure fringe is used to detect the high-saturation region in the normal exposure fringe. Then, the corrected gray-scales of the region of the short exposure fringe selected by the mask are inserted in the saturated region of the normal fringe to form an initial fringe for iteration. At last, fringe pattern inpainting is achieved by using a CNN denoiser prior. The correct phase can be reconstructed from the inpainted fringes. The computer simulation and experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.