bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW QUANTUM APPROACH TO DETERMINATION OF THE MOLECULAR SPECTRAL CONSTANTS AND PROBABILITIES FOR COOPERATIVE VIBRATIONROTATION-NUCLEAR TRANSITIONS IN SPECTRA OF DIATOMICS AND THE HADRONIC MOLECULES
Authors: Kvasikova A. S. , Mansarliysky V. F. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Dubrovskaya Yu. V. , Ponomarenko E. L.
Published: June 2023

It is proposed a new approach to construction of the potential function of diatomic molecules as a sum of the known perturbed Morse oscillator function, the Simons-Parr-Finlan molecular potential in the middle of the potential curve, function of the -Cn/Rn type at the large internuclear distances. Within this approach it is presented a precise scheme for computing the molecular spectral parameters, namely, vibrational, rotational, centrifugal constants for the electronic states of diatomics. As application it was carried out calculation of the of molecular constants (cm-1) for the X1Σ+ B1Π states of the KRb dimer and rubidium dimer and performed further comparison with experimental data. Within consistent approach to calculation of the electron-nuclear γ transition spectra (set of vibrationrotational satellites in molecule) of molecule there are obtained the estimates for vibration-rotationnuclear transition probabilities in a case of the emission and absorption spectrum of nucleus 127I(E(0)g = 203 keV) in the molecule of H127I for different approximations of the for potential curves: the hadmonic oscillator, the Dunham model and presented approach.
ENGINEERING GEODYNAMICS OF LANDSLIDE SLOPES OF THE ODESSA SEA COAST AFTER ANTI-LANDSLIDE MEASURES
Authors: Cherkez E. A. , Kozlova T. V. , Shmuratko V. I.
Published: June 2023

A general characteristics is made of the set of anti-landslide measures at the Odessa sea coast. Based on multi-year regime observations over the operational efficiency of anti-landslide constructions, it is shown that the modern geodynamics of landslide slopes is determined by the combination and relationships of various factors. The most important factors are: micro-block structure of the plateau edge and landside slopes, high sensitivity, mobility and changeability of properties of the geological environment.
ENGINEERING-GEODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OF THE LANDSLIDE SLOPE OF THE PRIMORSKY BOULEVARD TERRITORY IN ODESSA
Authors: Kozlova T. V. , Cherkez E. A. , Shmuratko V. I.
Published: June 2023

The article contains analysis of the results of geodetic monitoring of the landslide slope and plateau edge on the territory of the Primorsky boulevard in Odessa, held from the mid-1960’s until the late 1900’s. It is found out that the modern dynamics of the landslide slope is determined by: (a) slow movement of landslide masses in the medium part of the slope in the direction of the sea, (b) change of stress-strain state of the rock, which is linked to wave geodynamics processes, and (c) micro-block resolution of the geological environment. Based on a set of research (geological-structural, geomorphological, hydrogeological and geodetical) held until recently, a geodynamic map of the Primorsky boulevard territory is built.
MODELING WORKFLOW FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SEISMIC WAVES VELOCITIES IN THE CENTRAL PART OF DNIEPER-DONETS BASIN
Authors: Lisnyi G. D. , Ustenko I. V. , Petruniak V. D. , Vyzhva S. A.
Published: June 2023

In order to provide more detailed understanding for distribution of seismic velocities in central, most prospective for petroleum exploration, part of Dnieper-Donets Basin (DDB) a velocity model incorporating well VSP and onshore seismic data was built.
SUBTERRANEAN WATER LEVELS MONITORING SYSTEM FOR KYIV CITY, BASED ON GEOINFORMATICAL APPROACH
Authors: Koshliakov O. E.
Published: June 2023

Subterranean water levels monitoring organization and realization methodology, based on geoinformatical approach, is proposed. Wherein monitoring informational foundation constitutes engineering-geological wells subterranean water levels data. Data are accumulated and processed in geographic information system medium. To obtain subterranean water levels surface geofiltration mathematical modelling is proposed. The methodology have realized during subterranean water investigation in Kyiv.
FORMATION OF TECHNICAL AND GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN MANAGEMENT geo dynamic processes
Authors: Chepizhko O. V. , Kadurin V. M. , Shatohina L. M.
Published: June 2023

The formation of the foundations of the system control technology and geological systems (TGS) are discussed in this paper. We describe an abstract TGS, respectively, for the primary definition of its relations any data on the specific parameters of geo-systems is not required. The model is based on the general concepts about the structure and mechanisms of TGS relations between its constituent elements. Methodological essence of management defines a set of actions and procedures by which a certain point in time can be achieved by optimal impact on TGS for a specified period. One-time final decisions on management are not possible because the geological and technological processes are evolving and therefore require a systematic review of the dynamics parameters of TGS during its development, the monitoring system.
SOME RESULTS OF GEOPHYSICAL AND HYDRO-GEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES OF THE ISLAND «ZMEINIY» EXECUTED BY THE DGE «DNEPROGEOFIZIKA»
Authors: Svistun V. K. , Pigulevskiy P. I.
Published: June 2023

In the beginning of XXI century DGE “Dneprogeofizika” has executed complex geophysical researches on island. By their results explorative hydro-geological wells which have established presence of underground waters of soil type with static level from 36.9 to 32.0 m have been drilled. Depths of distribution of poorly-mineralization waters are marked below a sea level (to 80 m). For the control of level and a mineralization of underground waters while in service well the monitoring system has been created. The received results have allowed increase a pumping performance of water from a well with 3 м3 to 5 м3.
ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION, ATMOSPHERIC SEDIMENTS, AND SUBSOIL RUNOFF ON ZMIINY ISLAND
Authors: Bilanchyn Ya. M. , Medinets V. I. , Goshurenko L. M. , Pitsyk V. Z.
Published: June 2023

The article covers results of the 2009-2012 research focused on the chemical (ionic) consistency of the atmospheric precipitation and atmospheric dry and wet sediments on Zmiiny island’s surface. Except this, conditions of formation and results of the subsoil runoff chemical analysis are also provided.
DIFFERENTIATION FACTORS OF STABILITY OF LOESS SLOPES OF ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBED BY MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FILTRATION PROCESSES
Authors: Sadovenko I. A. , Podvigina E. O. , Zagritsenko A. N.
Published: June 2023

The role of natural and anthropogenic factors in the formation of the hydrodynamic regime of underground water was estimated. Field of mechanical suffusion and activation of landslide processes is determined by mathematical modeling of groundwater filtration.
ANALYSIS OF THE COURSE AND CONSEQUENCES OF FLOODS, EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMI ON THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU (JAPAN), AND THE ECHOES OF THESE PROCESSES ON THE KURIL ISLANDS (RUSSIA)
Authors: Koff G. L. , Borsukova O. V. , Chesnokova I. V. , Popova O. V.
Published: June 2023

On March 2011 Japan was struck by an 9.0 earthquake. Risk assessment should have revealed the most dangerous factors: the low coastal slope, the exposure of the coastline to the epicenter with the tsunami risk, the existence of the beach and broad first terrace, riverbeds and the open bay.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE TSUNAMI ON THE SHORES OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND THE SEA OF JAPAN IN RUSSIA
Authors: Koff G. L. , Borsukova O. V. , Chesnokova I. V. , Pavlenko O. V.
Published: June 2023

Risk assessment of the tsunami produces by the method proposed by G. Koff et al. The following characteristics was taken into account: the nature of the underwater coastal slope, exposure, banks in relation to the tsunami, the presence of the beach or I marine terrace, etc.
STABILITY FORECAST OF LANDSLIDE – A CASE STUDY IN LESKY VILLAGE (ODESSA REGION)
Authors: Melkonyan D. V. , Rudoy O. V.
Published: June 2023

In this study we attempt to construct the profile of the stable slope, taking into account the effect of hydrodynamic pressure and seismic activity. On the basis of Maslov’s method we have developed an equation allows assessing the combined effect of filtration and seismic forces on the slope stability.The profile of the stable slope has been created and the degree of slope stability has been established as well.
THE REGIONAL CAUSES OF LANDSLIDES IN THE NORTH PARTS OF THE BLACK SEA REGIONS
Authors: Shatalin S. N.
Published: June 2023

The present article reviews the results of long-term supervisions of dynamics of landslides processes and factors of their forming are considered in North of Black Sea region. Basic descriptions of features of forming of landslides and their changeability are resulted in space.
RECULIARITIES OF LIMAN ABRASION-LANDSLIDE SHORES (NORTHWEST BLACK SEA)
Authors: Pedan G.
Published: June 2023

In the article the problems of abrasion and landslide liman shores are discussed. The characteristic of nature factors, which cause process destruction of shores, in given. Due to the корреляционно-regression analyses the influence of hydrometeorological, hydrogeological and hydrological parameters are certain to magnitudes landslide displacements and abrasion processing. Regression models, which describe there processes, are constructed.
THE HISTORY OF RESEARCHES AND THE CURRENT STATUS OF SOIL AND SOIL COVER EXPLORATIONS IN THE COASTAL AREAS OF THE ESTUARIES IN THE NORTHERN-WESTERN BLACK SEA REGION
Authors: Strutsinska O. E.
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the history of researches and the status of soil and soil cover explorations in the coastal areas of the estuaries in the Northern-Western Black Sea region. It was clarified that the majority of soil science works were performed mainly on the regional level, except of the melioration and agrochemical works which were completed to prove the efficiency of irrigation projects on these lands. Therefore, it is very promising to conduct researches on the soils, soil formation and soil covers of the coastal areas with the aim to rationalize the use of soils and lands.
CHANGES OF SENOMAN-KELOVEY GROUNDWATER COMPLEX CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR KYIV CITY OWING TO LONG OPERATION
Authors: Koshliakovа Т. О.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to senoman-kelovey groundwater complex chemical composition and quality changes investigation in Kyiv on the basis of mathematical-statistical methods and GIS-technologies using. Regularities of groundwater chemical composition changes in Kyiv at quantitative and qualitative level were revealed, city typification on the basis of geomorphology indication was implemented.
THE MAXIMUM IN THE ANNUAL COURSE OF THE WORLD OCEAN LEVEL AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BLACK SEA AND THEIR CONNECTION WITH EL NIÑO
Authors: Andrianova O. R.
Published: June 2023

The repeatability of the years and the maximum values amplitudes that observed in long rows (over 100 years) of the average sea levels of the World Oceans, Black Sea, in the similar rows of rivers Danube and Dnieper flow and annual precipitation in Odessa was considered. The comparison of the years with El Niño, which was appreciated by an average sea level at equatorial stations east coast of the Pacific Ocean and years of maximums was carried out. It was found that maximum values of the studied characteristics were observed synchronously or with a shift ± 2 years and its repeatability was an average of 10-12 years. The correlation coefficients between sea level on the stations and the Earth rotation were estimated — its range was from ± 0.40 to ± 0.60-0.70.
RELATIONSHIPS OF OCEAN SURFACE TEMPERATURES SPATIO-TEMPORAL ТVARIABILITY, AIR TEMPERATURES AND WIND VELOCITIES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER OVER THE AREAS OF INFLUENCE
Authors: Kholoptsev A. V. , Shilovskaya Yu. E.
Published: June 2023

Spatio-temporal variability of air temperatures and wind speeds in the atmosphere boundary layer essentially affects on the characteristics of our planet’s landscape shell and heat – moisture exchanges from its surface to atmosphere. Among the most significant factors of these processes in many parts of the land are greenhouse effect variations in the Earth atmosphere’s segments.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE OF FLUORINE: MEDICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Authors: Trigub V. I.
Published: June 2023

The article presents a review of the literature concerning the physiological role of fluorine. The effect of fluorine on the extent and nature of endemic disease of the population are analyzed. Was found that despite the significant distribution of fluorine in nature and large chemical activity of its compounds, the necessity of the microelement for the normal development of animals and humans are not well studied yet. Analysis of the literature suggests that fluorine belongs to the elements, which have the overall effects on living organisms and for the normal life it needed in strictly limited quantities. It is necessary a comprehensive studying of the influence of fluorine in the system «Natural environment — Man».
PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AND JRGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE COASTAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS
Authors: Topchiev A. , Titenko Z. , Shashero A.
Published: June 2023

Pivotal issue of territory for the coastal administrative regions of the country is the rational economic use of coastal areas, which some researchers have referred to as Coastal. The primary means of achieving sustainable development of coastal regions, environmental improvement is functional zoning laws with regard to natural and economic stepping-up, factor compatibility features national and regional priorities for economic development.
THE DYNAMICS OF LANDSCAPE FIRES IS IN UKRAINE AND EKOLOGO-EKONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR ORIGIN
Authors: Buts Yu. V.
Published: June 2023

In the article the geoecological aspects of emergency situations are examined related to the landscape fires, their negative influence on an environment. Information is analysed about the dynamics of amount of origin of landscape fires, areas overcame a fire and to the inflicted harm for period 2007-2011 on territory of Ukraine. It is expedient to utillize materials of the presented researches for forming of base of the consequences given in relation to scales at the emergency situations of technogenic and natural character, related to the landscape fires.
ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS AS A FACTOR OF HYDRODYNAMIC REGIME PONTIAN AQUIFER IN THE ODESSA
Authors: Bunyak O. A.
Published: June 2023

Traditionally, structural and geological features water-resistant and water-bearing rocks are the main factors shaping the Pontian aquifer Odessa and its hydrodynamic conditions and the main causes of secular changes in the balance of receipts elements are water intake man-made origin. The apparent role of these factors is not denied. However, the dynamics of the hydrodynamic parameters of the intra-Pontian aquifer caused by how the hydraulically effective interblock zones of high permeability in the geological structure of the water-bearing rocks. And this effectiveness is primarily determined by the gravitational factor, which in this case is mediated by the variations of velocity and acceleration of the axial rotation of the earth - rotational dynamics.
GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN EXPLORATION OF NATURAL HEALING  RESOURCES OF THE KHERSON REGION
Authors: Zaharchenko E. A. , Nikipelova O. M. , Leonova S. V.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the geo-information research method of natural healing resources on the example of the southern part of the Kherson region. Describes the main stages of the development of schematic maps. Using modules and software features optimized research work on the study of natural healing resources. The article shows the prospect of the possibility of using GIS technology to account for hydro resources, which will allow us to obtain information on the current state and the rational use of natural medicinal resources.
SPECIFICITY SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES SOILS OF ISLAND ZMIINY ISLAND
Authors: Tortik N. I. , Buyanovskiy A. О.
Published: June 2023

This article embraces the research materials of the chornozem soils on Zmiiny island, particularly of the soils allocated on the solid silicate rocks. It is established specificity properties microaggregate composition of the soils on island, as well of their peculiarities and depth of their microstructure are characterized.
SOME REGULARITIES OF SUSPENDED MATTER’S FIELDS FORMATION IN DANUBE MOUTH AREA
Authors: Berlinsky N. A.
Published: June 2023

The processes of transformation and transport of suspended matter in the mouth area of the Danube is discussing. Data in situ as a result of long-term monitoring was using in a period of different hydrometeorological conditions in a different seasons. Numerical Lagrange model was used as an approximation of natural process of suspended distribution. The process of domination of substances of riverine genesis was marked removing from the drudging area and dumping. Thus, there is leveling of anthropogenic genesis substances. Data in situ shows the total field of suspended matter but at the same time it is not possible to differ large scale influence of substances from anthropogenic and natural sources to the aquatic system In turn, numerical modeling enables to have quantity and quality evaluation of transformation and substance advection for separately. Appropriateness of comparing data of survey and numerical simulation had been done. This makes it possible to estimate total influence to marine ecosystem from riverine sediments input and input of hydro- technical dragging and damping.
DYNAMICAL STEADINESS OF SANDY BEACHES SIZES IN THE BLACK SEA COASTAL ZONE
Authors: Vykhovanets G. V. , Murkalov A. B. , Stoyan A. A.
Published: June 2023

Sandy beaches are representing primary accumulative shore forms within a surf impact site in coastal zone of a Seas. Usual beaches was made up by drifts and its are most dynamic accumulative forms. They are changing during every storm, they can have expansion and diminution in environment that were formed during past centuries. During past decades began exact instrumental measurements of sandy beaches on natural sites. As a result, various calculative linear and volumetrical beach values were discovered.Sandy beaches are significant recreational resource and mean of natural defence of native shores against wave abrasion. It is basic state indicator of the coastal zone nature features and source of sand and gravel sediments for building usage. In natural coastal condition of the Black Sea shoreline deformation constitute ±47 m maximal along bars and spits and along active cliffs up to ±23 m during decades on the stationary sites. During long time in most causes vertical stormy deformations of a beach surfaces can be ≤ 2,8 m on accumulative coastal relief forms, and along abrasive slopes its limited by thickness of beach stratum sands. On every coastal sector with resemble physical-geographical sandy beaches to-wards gravitate by average linear and volumetric sizes, in spite of stormy values sparseness. Within all of the Black Sea sandy beaches are developing in condition of acute drift deficit.
THE USING OF LOCAL ELEMENTS OF THE RELIEF ON THE OPEN UPPER-PALEOLITHIC SITES (MICROFACIAL LEVEL OF RESEARCHES)
Authors: Leonova N. B. , Nesmeyanov S. A. , Vinogradova E. A. , Voeykova O. A. , Khaikunova N. A.
Published: June 2023

Long time researching of Kamennaya Balka sites (Asov sea region) gave the data to litologo-archaeologhical analysis of the cultural-concerning loams of the site Kamennaya Balka II and III and their main landscape-orographical elements of the place of ihabitation. Also the article presents the analysis of microrelief’s structures (paleohollows on the square of the basic-sites) and characteristics of their household treatment.
LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS IN THE NW BLACK SEA SHELF
Authors: Sovga E. E. , Kyrylenko N. F.
Published: June 2023

Dynamics of biogenic elements deposit by the river Danube has been estimated for two periods 1960-1990 and 1990-2005 as well as its influence on the rate of eutrophication of the north-western part of the Black sea and transformation of biogenic elements in the coupled system sea-bottom sediment while hypoxia and open sea exchange processes were taking place.
PRESENT STATE PELAGIC AND BENTHIC COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTH-WESTERN BLACK SEA
Authors: Vorobyova L. V. , Nesterova D. А. , Polyshchuk L. N. , Kulakova I. I. , Sinegub I. А.
Published: June 2023

The results show the tuning process in the structure of pelagic communities (phytoplankton, zooplankton). Over the past decade have changed the dominant meiobenthic community representatives of major taxonomic groups, the quality of food resources for juvenile fish and bottom of the bottom complexes improved. Macrozoobenthos stable.
PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND 169ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORIES COASTAL REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Topchiev A. , Titenko Z. , Shashero A.
Published: June 2023

Pivotal issue of territory for the coastal regions of the country is the rational economic use of coastal areas, which some researchers have referred to as Coastal. The primary means of achieving sustainable development of coastal regions, environmental improvement is functional zoning laws with regard to natural and economic stepping-up, factor compatibility features national and regional priorities for economic development.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITHIN THE MIDDLE PART OF THE SOUTHERN BUG RIVER
Authors: Peresunchak O. S.
Published: June 2023

Author the paper from the second half of the 1990th has carried out systematic investigations of the territory of the Middle Pobuzhie. The newest facts about archeological monuments of the study area are given. The monuments of different epoch e.g. Shamrai, Gnila Skelya, Topoli, Long Kavine etc., are listed and offered for the further use in scientific literature.
GEOCHEMISTRY OF SEDIMENT FORMING PROCESSES IN THE NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA SHELF
Authors: Suchkov I. А. , Tuleneva N. V.
Published: June 2023

Analysis of geochemistry features of the Holocene bottom sediments in the Northwestern Black Sea are presented. On the basis of the analysis which was fulfilled the dynamic of geochemistry of sediment forming conditions during the Holocene, migration and concentration mechanisms of chemical elements were considered. It was shown that alteration of chemical elements concentration in the Holocene deposits became evident in enrichment of modern bottom sediments in carbonate material, organic matter, strontium, barium and also in depletion in some other elements (in particular – non-ferrous metals). The main reason for such changes is intrusion of the Mediterranean waters into the Black Sea, which caused hydrological and geochemical regime alteration in the basin, and as the result changes in sedimentological process and increase in carbonate material role.
YAROSLAV M. BILANCHIN ( THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)
Authors: Trigub V. I. , Popelnitskaya N. A.
Published: June 2023

January 1, 2014 marks 75 years from the birth of a talented scientist and soil sсientist and geographer, head of the Department of Soil Science and Soil       Geography ONU Mechnikov - Yaroslav Mikhailovich Bilanchin.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT VARIABILITY TO THE DYNAMIC OF THE BLACK SEA PHILLOPHORA AREA (ZERNOV FIELD)
Authors: Berlinsky N. A. , Den’ga Yu. M. , Matveev A. V. , Podust O. S. , Popov Yu. I. , Tretyak I. P.
Published: June 2023

Red algae of the genus Phyllophora is located in the central part of the Black Sea shelf. Congestion of this algae is unique and named Zernov field. Phyllophora is important in the pharmaceutical and food industries. In a period of euthrophpication (1970 – 90) and effect of near bottom hypoxia – as a consequence, there was degradation of the field and decreasing of algae biomass. The negative factors of influence are: decreasing of water transparence, silting of sediments, irrational expatiation of benthic communities algae is including and possible, influence of oil and gas drilling stations in adjacent area. During the lust decade recovering of Phyllophora field had been marked. The main reasons are: decreasing of nutrient run off from the rivers and suspended matter organic and inorganic origin, increasing of water transparency and ban bottom trawling. Estimation of priority contamination into Phyllophora had been done. Concentration of toxic metals decreased in twice comparing with the period of 2000-Th. The total number of algae species increased in 2 – 3 times. All these confirm the environment amelioration in Zerov field area. The level of contamination of bottom sediments in the Phyllophora field equals to ecological standards as a good quality (second integrated class). At the same time, some influence of pollution from oil and gas drilling stations in adjacent area had been marked. For determination of near bottom hypoxia phenomena and its influence to Phyllophora field condition it is necessary to continue additional scientific investigation in summer – autumn period, i.e. in a period of large scale hypoxia spreading in the Northwestern part of the Black sea.
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF MELIORATIONS IN THE NORTH BLACK SEA REGION: DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Authors: Bakhtiarova L. I.
Published: June 2023

The drainage of irrigated areas has led the improved condition of lands the Northern Black Sea. The stabilization of groundwater levels, their desalination, the reduction of areas of saline lands occurred. In this article the actual data on the number of vertical drainage wells, the squares of drained lands in the region, the quantity of drainage water and their mineralization are given. The analysis of the negative effects of constant use of drainage wells was made. The factual amount of drainage water discharge into the bays of the Black Sea shown. The need for integrated management of irrigation and drainage regimes proved. The author describes the current state of drainage systems and accentuates the need for technologies that spare the resources.
SOIL–GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCHES AT THE IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY OF NOVOROSSIYA
Authors: Trigub V. I. , Popelnitskaya N. A.
Published: June 2023

In the article are analyzed and summarized the archives and published works concerning the formation and development of soil-geographical researches at the Imperial University of Novorossiya. The fundamental scientific achievements and research directions during 1865-1933 years was highlighted. It was found that teaching the basics of soil science at the University of Novorossiya started in the mid-nineteenth century by I.U. Palimpsestov. Thanks to the D.M. Abashev, A.O. Bychyhina, S.V. Shchusev soil science became an independent discipline. Soil – geographical study of the early twentieth century related to the activities of scientists, Dokuchaev’s followers – such as O.G. Nabokyh and G.I. Tanfiliev. Managed by O.G. Nabokyh were conducted extensive researches of Odessa (Kherson) province, were compiled soil maps of the studied areas, worked out classification of soils, which is based on the types of water regime and dynamics of carbonates, founded the first museum of soils in Ukraine. G.I. Tanfiliev developed zoning of Odessa (Kherson) province, depending on altitude, he long time supervised by research work of students of the University. The researches, initiated in Imperial University of Novorossiya have great theoretical and practical importance as a basis for further soil-geographic researches and have an important value for the modern soil-geographical science.
MORPHODYNAMICS AND GEOLOGICAL LEGACY OF BERM SCARPS ALONG NON-TIDAL (UKRAINE) AND MICROTIDAL (THE BAHAMAS) COASTS
Authors: Buynevich I. V. , Savarese M. , Kadurin S. V. , Larchenkov E. P. , Park Boush L. E. , Curran H. A. , Beal I. A.
Published: June 2023

Berm scarps are erosional features characteristic of all coastal accumulation forms. Their profiles range from steep to overhanging (ψ>90) and evolve through slope adjustment and burial by swash and aeolian accretion. Examples from the mixed siliciclastic-bioclastic beaches of the non-tidal Black Sea coast of Ukraine and the microtidal oolitic-bioclastic carbonate islands of the Bahama Archipelago demonstrate a wide range of scarp morphologies. Truncations of berm strata and density lag at the scarp base accentuate their recognition in the field and in geophysical (georadar) records. Although ephemeral as surface features, berm scarps may act as nucleation sites for aeolian aggradation, thereby generating continuous coast-parallel dune ridges. Accumulation of organic debris promotes colonization of incipient foredunes by plants and provides chronological control of erosional events. Therefore, paleo-berm scarps serve as important geological indicators of past storm activity and aid in constraining sea-level position.
RESEARCH AND MAPPING OF TECHNOGENIC LOADING ON THE MODERN LANDSCAPES OF BELARUSIAN POLESYE
Authors: Chartko N. K. , Karpichenka A. A.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The article considers the territorial differentiation of technogenic loading on the territory of Belarusian Polesye. Methodology. The mapping technique of technogenic loading on the natural and agricultural landscapes is developed, which takes into account the introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers, pesticides, ameliorants and receipts of dust of different origins, in addition with substances that fall together with precipitation per year. Mapping was performed using ESRI ArcView and ESRI ArcGIS. Finding. Based on the literature data and own research materials compiled a series of maps of technogenic loading on the landscape of the Belarusian Polesye. Established that technogenic loading to agricultural landscapes varies from 6.3 to 17.6 tons per hectare, is thus observed increasing it from the north-east to south-west Polesye. Strict dependencies between the genera of landscapes and the value of the technogenic loading is not established. For the types of forestry and nature conservation landscapes are significantly smaller values technogenic loading (not greater than about 1 ton per hectare), without a significant spatial differentiation.Results. A number of territories of the Belarusian Polesye are requires environmental measures to reduce the impact of technogenesis on landscapes. For the West Belarusian Polessye should be defined optimal rates of technogenic loading on the agricultural landscapes according to the local agricultural specialization and soil cover structure.
RESULTS OF PHYTOPLANKTON PIGMENTS STUDIES IN THE ZMIINYI ISLAND COASTAL WATERS IN THE BLACK SEA, 2004-2012
Authors: Kovalova N. , Medinets V.
Published: June 2023

The data on photosynthetic phytoplankton pigments in coastal waters of the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2012 were analysed in details. Results of studies of Chl а, Chl b, Chl c, pheophytin a concentrations and Margalef’s pigment diversity index inter-seasonal and inter-annual changes and trends have been presented. The fact of positive trend in Chl c discovered for the first time can indicate the structural changes taking place in the Black Sea phytoplankton community during past years.
THE EFFECT OF IRRIGATION ON THE STATUS INDICATORS OF SOUTHERN CHERNOZEMS FERTILITY OF NIZHNEDNESTROVSKAYA IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Tsurkan O. I. , Bilanchyn Ya. M. , Suhorukova G. S. , Tortik N. I.
Published: June 2023

There were conducted the research to identify the nature and direction of change in the modern processes of southern chernozems under irrigation. The research object is the southern chernozem fo the Nizhnednestrovskaya irrigation system. According to the results of soil monitoring studies presented a comparative analysis of the impact of irrigation on the soil conditions in a systematic and limited-selective watering. Irrigation leads to the eluviation of soluble salts down the soil profile. In reduced-selective irrigation during the last 20 years, chernozems desalinization processes are activated. As a result, irrigation significantly changes the composition of southern chernozems exchange and absorbed bases, cations exchange capacity is reduced, the content of calcium decreases and magnesium, sodium and potassium accumulates. In reduced-selective sprinkling a partial restoration of the cations exchange capacity occurs, but the exchange ratio Ca2+: Mg2+ significantly narrowes, the proportion of sodium and potassium increases, that is the indicating of the development of secondary processes (irrigation) alkalinization of southern chernozems. General tendency to dehumification southern chernozems under the influence-selective sprinkling is traced, that is explained by extensive agriculture during the last years. In accordance to the soils granule analysis the irrigation leads to the increase of maintenance of silty fraction, a tendency is marked to the gleization, that is connected, probably, with dispergation of fine sand and large dust. The factor of dispersion increases only in the years of systematic irrigation to the level of weak degree of degradation. Under the influence of irrigation the soil density increases to 1,4 – 1,5 (1,6) g/sm3, that characterizes these soils as weak and average degraded.
MODERN LATEST TRENDS IN REGIONAL GEODEMOGRAPHIC PROCESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Yavorska V. V. , Dimova N. V. , Tyurin O. M.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the modern latest trends in regional geodemographic processes (GDP) in Ukraine. The dynamics of the population of Ukraine and its regions for the past twenty years are reviewed. Target position of analysis of the latest trends is to review of the extent of depopulation, its current rates and trends. Together with a general depopulation, which is Ukraine’s transition to a qualitatively new – type narrowed reproduction of the population, the latest trends in the regional GDP should take into account demographic wave of the previous stages and phases, as well as demographic strain last 10-20 years that will have a noticeable impact on reproduction of population in the short term.Main indicators of the latest trends in the demographic development of the country and its regions examined for two time periods (1989-2011 and 2001-2011 years) for Ukraine and regions are shown the overall population loss (thousand people), mean values of linear regression coefficients that show the rate of reduction of population (thousand / year), as well as change (difference) of the regression coefficients of these two time periods.Analysis of regional GDP under general depopulation showed significant differences in the manifestation of the latest trends in population dynamics, in particular:–The absolute loss of population over the 1989-2011 period;–The absolute loss of population over the 2001-2011 period;–The pace of depopulation in 1989 of 2011;–The pace of depopulation in 2001 of 2011;–To change the pace of depopulation for specified periods;–Structural deformation in the younger age groups of age and sex pyramids 2001r;Analysis of regional GDP on all these indicators.Quantitative and qualitative analysis of regional GDP in modern conditions, comparative characteristics of the latest trends of the populations in the regions should be made mandatory components of the state regional geodemographic policy and create a reliable factual basis for the prediction of regional GDP.
TERRITORY’S IMAGE AS A FACTOR OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Gukalova I. V.
Published: June 2023

The article describes aspects of the incorporation of certain ideas of territorial marketing, including the territorial image, as a factor of spatial development and forming of quality of life. It is argued that the majority of regions in Ukraine are characterized by weakly expressed image that reduce their social and investment attractiveness. The article discusses the characteristics of the “usefulness” of the territory, which are different for different “customers”.The importance of informational positioning of regions and the factors affecting the territory’s image and its main functional components are revealed. The actuality of exclusion from the image characteristics of Ukraine the feature of “buffer” country, which remains a zone of economic and political competition between East and West, is underlined.
GEOPLANETARY OF RURAL AREAS: THE EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF BASIN-WIDE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Lisetskii F. N. , Zemlyakova A. V. , Narozhnaya A. G. , Terekhin E. A. , Pichura V. I. , Buryak J. A. , Samofalova O. M. , Grigorieva O. I.
Published: June 2023

Application of integrated approach to geoplanning of rural territories on the basis of the concept of basin environmental management and technological capabilities of geoinformation design and remote sensing is shown. The sequence of scientific and technological maintenance of transition to the basin organization of the territory and an assessment of results of geoplanning in one of the Russian regions is presented. On the basis of use of experience of application of the concept of basin environmental management in planning of rural territories the approachability of overcoming of the most critical disproportions in the developed structure of land fund has been studied.
ON FORMATION OF EDUCATION GEOGRAPHICAL PROGRAMM IN DIFFERENT UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shuisky Yu. D.
Published: June 2023

During many centuries geography had forming as a ideological and resource. Its structure is corresponding to structure of Earth’s Cover and reflecting a composition of environment. For instance, geomorphology devoted for Earth relief, geology devoted for Earth lithosphere, hydrology devoted for surface and underground waters etc. For observance a geographical education methodical, according to state education program, all of the geographical discipline must to study for preparing of professional specialists.combination with lecturing and laboratory and field practice, intensive practical work with new equipment is causing success in geographical education. At the same time necessary transport use for practical actions on land, on sea and in coastal zone. What is why hard student practical base must be constructed: polygons, laboratory, cabinets, that are well-appointed by outfits, equipment, machineries, contrivances etc. An such devices must be to use during student practice in conditions of environment.
INFLUENCE OF HISTORICAL FACTORS ON FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX CHERNIGIV REGION
Authors: Ryabokon O. V.
Published: June 2023

This article examines the formation and development of the educational complex Chernihiv region influenced by historical factors. Conducted a detailed description of all types of schools that existed on the territory of Chernigov province in the XIX – XX centuries.
ENGINEERING GEODYNAMIC TYPIFICATION OF A TERRITORY PRONE TO DANGEROUS LANDSLIDES ON THE RIGHT BANK OF THE MALY AJALYK LIMAN
Authors: Cherkez E. A. , Shmuratko V. I. , Kozlova T. V. , Tchujko E. E.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the method of engineering geodynamic typification of a territory prone to dangerous landslides. It includes the analysis of the structural and material composition of rocks and instrumental observations of deformation processes on landslide slopes. Based on geological drilling and geodetic observations of surface displacements of rock slopes made between 1981 and 2010, we performed engineering geodynamic typification of a landslide-prone spot of the right bank of the Maly Ajalyk liman (the territory of Odessa Port Plant) and identified potentially high-risk areas associated with modern engineering-geological and geodynamic processes.To identify possible higher-risk areas associated with modern engineering-geological and geodynamic processes, following problems were solved: maps are plotted for the surface relief topography of the main deformable horizon (Meotian deposits), as well as maps of vertical and horizontal displacements of rock slope; also, the data analysis of long-term instrumental observations was made; there were identified spatial patterns of formation and development of deformation processes.The main reason for activation of engineering geodynamic risk zones is the hierarchical block structure of the territory, which is characterized by continuous and differentiated movements of geoblocks of various scales.For areas of high geodynamic risk, the diagonal direction is most characteristic, which is typical of the geological structure of the territory. Closer to the bank of the liman, the diagonal network activity is “suppressed” by the meridian-aligned liman, so higher-risk areas are mostly oriented along the coast.The patterns identified on the territory of Odessa Port Plant are characteristic of the whole Odessa region. A significant role in the formation and dynamics of landslide processes is played by micro-block structure of the geological environment. Its main elements are the inter-block zones, the zones of highest engineering geodynamic risk. Extreme velocity gradients and strains associated with differentiated movements of blocks are typical for such zones. It is those areas that create conditions worsening the stability of slopes. Cartographic modeling results should be considered while developing and designing protective structures (landslide, drainage, etc.).
NATURAL SECURITY (VULNERABILITY) OF GROUNDWATER USED FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN KIEV
Authors: Koshliakov O. E. , Dyniak О. V. , Koshliakova I. E.
Published: June 2023

Purpose The article is devoted to security (vulnerability) of groundwater used for drinking water supply in Kiev. Object of research are groundwater horizons and complexes in territory of Kiev. Subject of researches is the groundwater horizons security. The purpose of researches is Kiev’s territory estimation from the point of view of hydrochemical groundwater changes security. Methodology The published scientific information about hydrogeology conditions of Kiev’s drinking groundwater horizon and complex changes for the period of their operation was analyzed. The groundwater complex (J2-3iv + K1-2zg-br) and groundwater horizon (J2or) were considered. They are used for drinking water supply from the end of XIX century. Were assembled and processed the groundwater chemical analyses actual data which used for drinking water supply. Data are accumulated and processed in geographic information system medium. Finding The problem of security for drinking groundwater in natural conditions and in conditions of anthropogenic influence is investigated. From the end XIX – beginning XX of century the groundwater complex (J2-3iv + K1-2zg-br) chemical structure has changed. The class of quality of water on ДСТУ 4808:2007 (State standard) as a whole has changed from first (excellent) up to third (satisfactory). The changes are unequal on the area and differ in various geomorphologic areas. The areas, on which there is an infringement of hydrogeology conditions under anthropogenic factor influence, are revealed with help of GIS-systems. The anthropogenic changes are fixed in the groundwater horizon (J2or) too. The researches of spatial mineralization change in the groundwater horizon (J2or) show that it essentially differs for different regions of city (fig. 1) and reaches the large meanings on the left coast of Dnieper. It also testifies to necessity of detailed researches of security of groundwater in view of geological and hydrogeological structure features.Results The areas of the anthropogenic violation hydrogeology conditions are revealed. The urgency of detailed studies of groundwater protection taking into account the geological and hydrogeology characteristics of the structure territory are proved. The received results may be used at designing system of hydrogeological monitoring
EVOLUTION OF MACROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DRINKING GROUNDWATER UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD IN KHERSON REGION
Authors: Scherbak O. V. , Lobasov A. P. , Kalinichenko L. A.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to determine temporal regularities of the chemical composition including main macro components and mineralization of the drinking groundwater at the Upper Miocene aquifer complex in Dniper River Basin (Kherson region).Methodology. Geoinformational and statistical approach were used in this study. The methodological approach was proposed to build digital surface of water salinity field and macro components. The input data for modelling were spatial objects such as borehole.Finding. According to the modeling data the average macro components and salt composition of the groundwater at the Upper Miocene aquifer complex in Dniper River Basin into two time periods were determined.Results. During the study period, the mineralization and average concentrations of macro components of drinking groundwater at the Upper Miocene aquifer complex were increased, except hydrogen ion. Resources of drinking groundwater in study region is being heavily affected by the process of salinisation and metamorphization of its chemical composition.
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE GEOLOGY AT ODESSA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yanko V. V. , Kravchuk A. O. , Kravchuk O. P.
Published: June 2023

The beginnings of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University (ONU), Ukraine, date back to 1865. Its Department of Physical and Marine Geology continues the school’s strong tradition in marine geological research. This paper describes the main developmental stages of marine geology at Odessa University, emphasizing the role of the scientists (among them V. Lapshin, R. Prendel, N. Golovkinskiy, N. Andrusov, and G. G. Tkachenko) who played significant roles in geological research in the Black Sea region.Following the Great October Revolution in the early 1920s, the Novorossian University was closed, and its leading scientists left to enrich foreign universities. It took ten years to revive the university anew with the name I. I. Mechnikov Odessa State University.In the early 1970s, marine geology began to flourish thanks to G. G. Tkachenko. He established the Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Marine Geology and Geochemistry as well as the university’s first scientific fleet, represented by the research vessels “Mechnikov” and “Antares.” University marine geologists worked around the globe, exploring mineral resources, including hydrocarbons and iron-manganese nodules. Today, the Department of Physical and Marine Geology contributes substantially to the development of mineral resources in Ukraine. It has established international contacts with many scientists through numerous research programmes supervised by the Department Head, Prof. Valentina Yanko. The projects have geological, ecological and geoarchaeological impact, especially in preserving the environment as well as reconstructing sea level and climate changes together with the associated human adaptive strategies.