bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ChatGPT as an Artificial Intelligence Learning Tool for Business Administration Students in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Authors: Jesus Fhrizz Saet De , Ibarra Lyka Mae , Villanueva Winnie , Leyesa Marlon
Published: July 2024

ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) has expanded significantly in recent years, bringing fresh changes to various aspects of modern life. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ChatGPT as an educational tool for business administration students in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, focusing on improving their engagement, motivation, and understanding of educational content, while examining the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence (AI). The intention was to evaluate how ChatGPT impacts the academic performance of business administration students, focusing on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and behavioral intention. In addition, the research aimed to categorize the respondents based on age, gender, and academic year to determine if these variables impact the use of ChatGPT as an educational resource for business administration students. A quantitative research methodology was employed to evaluate the subject matter, involving the use of descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequency distribution, weighted mean, and Pearson’s r to analyze the data. The research instrument was designed by us and underwent validity and reliability tests. Regarding the outcomes, most of the participating students were female. In addition, the majority of the respondents fell within the 18?21?year age range and were typically first-year students. It was found that social influence plays a significant role in how study habits are shared among peers, potentially leading to the adoption of ChatGPT. Even though there are advantages to utilizing AI tools, the respondents reported issues with the ChatGPT tool, including inaccurate responses, insufficient writing skills, limited peer interaction, and misconduct. Finally, it is recommended that students studying business administration should not rely exclusively on ChatGPT for their academic writing. By utilizing this approach, individuals can enhance and refine their writing abilities with or without extensive support from ChatGPT.
Bone marrow reactivity and intestinal microbiocenosis of healthy and CDT-infected quails under the influence of bee products
Authors: Svistunov D. V. , Mannapova R. T. , Mannapov A. G.
Published: July 2024

Candidamycosis of the digestive tract (CDT) causes significant economic damage to the poultry industry. It is poorly studied in quails, appears suddenly and is fatal in 90‑100% of cases. The causes of CDT of quails are various factors: violation of conditions and technologies of keeping, feeding, veterinary manipulations, which are perceived by the organism of young quails as stress factors. In the stressed organism the reproduction of opportunistic Candida albicans with increased virulence factors is activated. In this regard, it is necessary to search for drugs that do not have a suppressive effect on the quail organism and contribute to the restoration of the disturbed immune status and microbiocenosis against the background of the development of Candida albicans. Such preparations include biologically active bee products (BAPP). In the bone marrow of CDT-infected quails, when wax moth extracts (EWM), drone homogenate extracts (EDH) and propolis extracts (EP) are added to the diet: a) the production of pseudo-eosinophils is stabilized and phagocytosis is restored; b) inflammatory reactions are stopped, which is manifested by a decrease in the number of lymphocytes; c) the production of erythroid cells is increased. These extracts contribute to the restoration of the microbiota of the large intestine: a) the content of normoflora increases (Lactobacillus spp. – 6.38; 10.0 and 8.84 times, Bifidobacterium spp. – 4.53; 8.31 and 6.81 times); b) the multiplication of opportunistic microorganisms is inhibited compared to the reference values (Candida albicans – 3.3; 4.61 and 3.97 times; Staphylococcus aureus – 4.0; 7.78 and 4.51 times; Pseudomonas spp. – 3.05; 5.32 and 3.95 times).
Application of revitalize liquid biocomplex to increase adaptability of grapes at planting in open ground conditions
Authors: Godlin D. M. , Ter-Petrosyants G. E. , Akimova S. V.
Published: July 2024

At present, the range of modern grape varieties suitable for cultivation in the conditions of the Non-Black Earth zone of the Russian Federation is represented by hybrids of different species origin derived from Vitis berlandieri Planch., Vitis Amurensis Rupr., Vitis riparia Michx., Vitis Labrusca L., which are characterized by low ability to vegetative propagation. Therefore, the development of techniques to improve the technology of accelerated propagation of these varieties, including the technology of clonal micropropagation is currently urgent. However, most studies in the field of in vitro propagation of grapes are devoted to laboratory experiments, but there is little information on the influence of the propagation method on the development indicators and vegetative productivity of grape mother plantations in protected and open ground conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop methods of application of Revitalize liquid to increase the adaptability and stress resistance of ex vitro grape plants during summer transplanting into the open ground to create mother plantations. The research objectives are to reveal the effectiveness of feeding (root, foliar, combined) with Revitalize liquid during summer transplanting ex vitro grape plants of grape varieties Kishmish № 342, Moscow White and Kober 5BB rootstock into the open ground. The obtained results indicate that double combined treatments (root 500 ml: 500 ml H2O + foliar 25 ml:1000 ml H2O) are effective for pre-growing of ex vitro mother plants of Kishmish № 342 and Kober 5BB rootstock in open ground conditions, and double root feeding (at a concentration of 25 ml:1000 ml H2O) with Revitalize liquid is promising for Moscow White variety.
THE FORMATION OF THE ONTOGNOSEOLOGICAL IDEAL OF “WHOLE KNOWLEDGE” IN RUSSIAN METAPHYSICS
Authors: Nizhnikov Sergei A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba (RUDN University), Zheng Yang ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba (RUDN University)
Published: July 2024

The article argues the position, according to which every ideal is a complex of ideas and judgments expressing the desired normative image. It allows defining more or less clearly the specific characteristics of the proper state for a particular sphere of human life. The realization of ideals occurs through the formation of value orientations complementary to them, which determine the subsequent purposeful actions of individuals to transform the natural and social environment in accordance with the parameters set by these ideals. The authors propose to consider the concept of “whole knowledge”, which is characteristic of Russian metaphysical thought, as an ontognoseological ideal. Its implementation is aimed at designing methodological approaches and specific techniques. The process of formation of the “whole knowledge” ideal in Russian metaphysics, which had prerequisites in Christian theological and philosophical thought, is analyzed. It is argued that its fairly complete conceptualization was carried out by V.S. Solovyov. The philosopher emphasized the conceptual and normative development of the ideal of “whole knowledge”. However, later the difference in the ontological and historiosophical views of some of his followers led to the formation of another approach to understanding the ideal based on Christian eschatological premises. They understood it not so much as the due norm of human knowledge, but as its unattainable, but necessary goal.
Editorial - “Na beira do mundo, querendo voar”: Boas-vindas à professora Ana Cláudia Aymoré Martins
Authors: Almeida Anderson
Published: July 2024

Editorial do Volume 15, Nº 29 da Revista Crítica Histórica.
Imagem da capa: O ditador Castelo Branco em visita à Universidade Federal de Alagoas, em agosto de 1966, acompanhado do reitor Aristóteles Calazans Simões, onde recebeu o título de professor honoris causa. Acervo da Assessoria de Comunicação da UFAL (Ascom).
Em busca de uma genealogia intelectual brasileira
Authors: Martínez Castillo Héctor Alfonso
Published: July 2024

Esta resenha tem como foco a análise crítica do livro Capítulos de História intelectual. Racismos, identidades e alteridades na reflexão sobre o Brasil, do historiador e pesquisador paranaense Alberto Luiz Schneider. Busca resgatar o debate histórico e historiográfico que o autor propõe sobre a figura do intelectual na história do Brasil, seu papel na construção da ideia de nação e a importância da questão racial no debate intelectual entre o final do século XX e a primeira metade do século passado.
Identificación Humana Mediante Inteligencia Artificial: Usando Aprendizaje no Supervisado
Authors: Bonne Montero Edmundo Daniel , Ruiz Castilla José Sergio , Martínez-Medina Brenda-Stephnanie
Published: July 2024

En México existen miles de personas desaparecidas. Si una persona no aparece después de 24 o 72 horas se denuncia ante las autoridades. Las las autoridades solicitan datos como su nombre, edad, género, vestimenta y rasgos físicos, así como una fotografía. La autoridad emite alguna publicación para iniciar la búsqueda. El problema surge cuando después de varias, semanas o meses la persona no aparece. Por otra parte, las autoridades encuentran a personas muertas sin identificación. Las autoridades generan una Ficha de identificación y resguardan el cadáver hasta encontrar a los familiares. Cuando los familiares no aparecen, el cadáver es sepultado en una fosa común. En este trabajo, se pretende identificar a personas sin identificación. Para lo anterior, se usa un Perfil de características físicas. Las características van desde lunares, cicatrices, tatuajes, accesorios, ropa, y otros. Con 156 imágenes de Pinterest, y una matriz con 257 características. Las Autoridades, también deben generen el Perfil de característcas. Con los perfiles se buscaron similitudes con la aplicación de Orange. Usando aprendizaje no supervisado se busca el clúster dónde se agrupa la persona sin identificación. En este trabajo, se probó el método en dos casos. Los resultados muestran que se generó un clúster con dos elementos para cada caso. Se concluye que el método y herramientas usadas han logrado encontrar a las personas buscadas
Explorando la enseñanza gratuita de tecnologías para el desarrollo web
Authors: Guerrero González Johan Isay , Arana Llanes Julia Yazmín
Published: July 2024

Hoy en día, el desarrollo web es uno de los sectores tecnológicos de mayor impacto en la sociedad debido a la diversidad de información que se puede transmitir a través de él, identificando esta tecnología como aquella para dar a conocer información relacionada con productos, servicios, desarrollos, entre otros. Sin embargo, el avance de las nuevas tecnologías exige una mejor preparación en aquellos que se dedican al desarrollo web, que les permita conocer las herramientas y las técnicas idóneas para resolver el desarrollo de manera funcional y efectiva tanto para el cliente como para el usuario final. Por lo anterior, en este documento se reporta una investigación, donde a través de la evaluación del perfil de los usuarios, se brindarán los conocimientos básicos de técnicas, herramientas y lenguajes, adaptados a las necesidades de los mismos.
Los resultados obtenidos de dicha evaluación están destinados a la creación de un Sistema web en el cual se imparta educación a través de videos y llamadas a grupos reducidos con perfiles similares, con el objetivo de generar una mayor retención, aplicación y retroalimentación de los conocimientos transmitidos a los estudiantes que tienen interés en el aprendizaje de los temas impartidos relacionados con el desarrollo web.
Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural, los Transformers y los Bots Conversacionales
Authors: Fúquene Ardila Héctor Julio
Published: July 2024

En el presente análisis se realiza una descripción de la arquitectura Transformer, haciendo énfasis en los bloques funcionales más importantes con los cuales estos modelos pasaron de utilizar un procesamiento y entrenamiento en serie de las redes neuronales recurrentes a un procesamiento en paralelo, con lo que mejoraron notoriamente los tiempos de respuesta y aumentaron la capacidad de procesamiento; es decir los Transformer significaron una evolución notable en el Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural PLN. Estos logros fueron obtenidos a través del uso de mecanismos de atención y referenciando las posiciones de las palabras de las entradas, aspecto que facilitó que los modelos manejaran una ‘memoria’ a largo plazo; característica, que era una limitante de los antiguos modelos. Se resaltan, además, los usos que en la actualidad se le está dando a esta arquitectura y que no están ligados al procesamiento del lenguaje natural (Chatbots), como es el caso del área de la ciberseguridad con el uso del Bot SecGPT, ente otras áreas de desarrollo y aplicación.
Web Application Firewall (WAF) Design to Detect and Anticipate Hacking in Web-Based Applications
Authors: Annas Muhammad , Adek Rizal Tjut , Afrillia Yesy
Published: July 2024

Data leakage cases have recently been rampant in Indonesia. One of the biggest is the leak of user data from BPJS Health in 2021, this data leak is certainly very detrimental to users. This research develops a Web Application Firewall (WAF) using ModSecurity and OWASP Core Rule Set to protect web applications from SQL Injection and XSS attacks. The methodology involves analyzing the functionality of the existing system using UML, with DVWA and WordPress as test objects. Results showed 100% SQL Injection and 99.8% XSS attack detection, with logs recording attacks in real-time. The findings emphasize the importance of WAF integration with web application built-in security, making significant contributions in the design and implementation of resilient WAFs, as well as improving resilience against evolving cyber threats.
Analysis of ability to listen to descriptive text through the implementation of the learning team’s strategy student
Authors: Paath Ruth C
Published: July 2024

The purpose to be achieved in this study is that students could have the ability to analyze and gather to descriptive text through the application of the listening team strategy, especially 2nd semester students in class A majoring in Indonesian Language and Literature Education in the 2019/2020 academic year. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method according to its type. The subject of this research is the ability to listen to descriptive texts of 2nd semester students in the 2019/2020 academic year majoring in Indonesian Language and Literature Education. The source of data is class A 2nd semester students totaling 32 people and lecturers of Listening Skills courses. To collect data, the technique used is a combined triangulation of observation and tests. The data analysis technique is inductive based on the facts obtained in the learning process and then constructed according to its type. The process goes through several stages starting with orienting the learning process, all data is described, the next stage is reduction or focus on the problems that arise during learning then selected according to the type, the last stage is analyzed. The results of the study state that the learning teams learning strategy has had a positive impact on student responsibility and activity in analyzing the description text that has been listened to during learning. Of the thirty-two students participating in the learning, 25 students have carried out their responsibilities 'well', 5 people are classified as quite good, and 2 people are 'not good'. The test results showed that 27 students answered correctly and 5 students still needed further guidance. The application of the learning teams strategy can improve the ability to analyze descriptive texts from listening to second semester students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education FBS Unima because the achievement is maximum.
Public administration: effectiveness and inhibiting factors of one day service
Authors: Astawa I Wayan , Wirata Gede , Adnyana Yudistira , Sulandari Sri , Suargita I Nyoman
Published: July 2024

"One Day Service" service is a one-day service where each applicant provides documents. This service program aims to provide population and civil registration services in villages, cities and provinces. This service aims to provide convenience to the public in the implementation and public administration. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the "One Day Service" program. The findings of this research report illustrate the effectiveness of population/citizen information services in the program and the obstacles faced by population/citizen information services in the program. This work uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Observations, interviews and documentation are used as data collection techniques. This study shows that the effectiveness of the population registration service in the "One Day Service" program is not yet valid. This is due to the problem of how many have not been answered and processed by the operator due to time constraints and slow network. Sometimes there is a lack of discipline in the assigned tasks and carelessness of the employees managing the service program.
Developing the influence of discipline and work motivation on the performance of educators in the student guidance section
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Hikmat Asep , Pradesa Kohar , Gusmara Idha
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence discipline and work motivation have on teacher performance. The population in this study were 78 teachers at Setukpa Lemdikpol Sukabumi who worked in the student guidance section. The sample size of this study is the same as the population size using the Saturated Sampling Technique. Survey method was used for this research, and questionnaire was the research tool. Simple regression analysis, multiple regression analysis, and simple and multiple correlation analysis were the ways to look at the data. Before testing the proposed hypothesis, an analysis requirement test was conducted. The results of descriptive analysis show that the performance, work discipline, and work motivation of teaching staff are in the high category. While the results of hypothesis testing show: There is a significant positive effect of work discipline on the performance of educators in the student development section of Setukpa Lemdikpol Sukabumi; Work motivation affects the performance of educators in the student development section of Setukpa Lemdikpol Sukabumi. This effect is significant and positive; and There is a significant positive effect of educators' work discipline and work motivation on the performance of educators in the student development section of Setukpa Lemdikpol Sukabumi.
Risk management analysis and investment strategy on forex online trading
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Nersiwad Nersiwad , Muslimin Mohammad , Asj'ari Fachrudy , Martins Moses
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze risk management and investment strategies in Forex Online Trading. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive description. Data collection techniques using qualitative analysis. The results show that risk management in Forex Online Trading can be reviewed through risks that can be reached by traders, as well as market risks that cannot be reached by traders. The first risk can be reviewed through total equity risk and trading position risk, while market risk can be reviewed through portfolio diversification, understanding price changes and volatility, and understanding leverage and margin. An investment strategy in Forex Online Trading can be considered through four types of methods, namely the Martingale trading strategy, the Trading by News strategy, and the Pending Order strategy.
The effect of line balancing on the efficiency and effectiveness of shoe production at PT Wangta Agung
Authors: Subagio Hartono
Published: July 2024

Business competition is increasing, companies must reorganize their business strategies and tactics every day in the era of globalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Line Balencing on the efficiency and effectiveness of shoe production at PT Wangta Agung. The research method used is descriptive research. Descriptive research is a type of research conducted with the main purpose of providing an objective description or description of the situation. The results of the research on the actual shoe production workstation configuration consisted of 15 work stations with a cycle time of 16 seconds. Analysis of sewing activity work time takes about 23.75 minutes for one additional operator to assist the two main operators in meeting the set targets. The increased capacity of the shoe-making production workstation consists of 7 stations that have a balance of 16 seconds of delay time with production efficiency with a yield of 87.5%.
A bibliometric analysis of halal cosmetics consumer behaviour in Indonesia
Authors: Pradana Mahir , Elisa Hanifah Putri
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of halal cosmetics companies in Indonesia meets consumer demand for products that comply with halal standards. Therefore, this study aims to examine the viewpoints of academics towards the literature on halal cosmetics. This research uses bibliometric analysis to examine the results and then visualize the results. This research uses the Google Scholar database, Microsoft Excel for statistical analysis, and VOSviewer, a network map generator program, for bibliometric analysis. The conclusion of this study is that in the coming years, the halal cosmetics market in Indonesia is expected to expand significantly. Increasing consumer knowledge of halal cosmetics and their advantages is the driving force. The demand for halal products is also met by the increasing number of businesses in Indonesia that sell halal cosmetics. These businesses can concentrate on creating cosmetics that are not only halal but also safe and healthy for the skin by using natural components.
Pengaruh keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja anggota kepolisian
Authors: Muzapar Kaharum , Muttaqiyathun Ani
Published: July 2024

Banyak perusahaan berpendapat bahwa mempromosikan keselarasan antara kehidupan kerja dan kehidupan pribadi adalah hal yang baik untuk perusahaan karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dengan menarik pelamar yang lebih berkualitas dan mengurangi tingkat stres di antara para pekerja yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara keseimbangan kehidupan dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja anggota kepolisian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 139 responden yang merupakan anggota kepolisian. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan judgement sampling yang merupakan salah satu metode dari non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Instrumen berupa angket atau quesionare yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data telah diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas korelasi Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha. Selanjutnya metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial keseimbangan kehidupan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja. Stres kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, dan secara simultan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggota kepolisian.
Internalization of character education values in the creative process of lontar transcripts of STKIP agama Hindu Amlapura students
Authors: Jatiyasa I Wayan , Apriani Ni Wayan , Paramanandani Ni Kadek Ayu
Published: July 2024

The development of the times is so fast that it affects various things including student character. The importance of integrated character education in various lessons is no exception in the Lontar Transcript course in the Balinese Language Education Study Program. The integration of character education provides strengthening for students who will later become teachers so that they can provide strong character education values for their students. This study aims to analyze the character education values integrated in the lontar transcription of STKIP Hinduism Amlapura students. This research is a qualitative research, with the locus of research at STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura. The type of data uses qualitative and quantitative data, while the data source uses primary and secondary data sources. Data collection methods use participatory observation methods and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of the study, it shows that students of STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura internalize 17 character education values in the process of creativity of lontar transcripts, namely hard work, independence, religion, curiosity, responsibility, discipline, creativity, love for the country, honesty, love to read, respect for achievement, tolerance, democratic, peace-loving, communicative, environmental care, and social care. The process of internalizing character education values in STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura students' lontar transcripts, including receiving, responding, selecting, internalizing, and applying values.
Can governance mechanisms minimize agency costs?
Authors: Linda Linda , Saputra Mulia , Fuadi Raida , Fadhlia Wida
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is (1) to know whether agency costs incurred in companies listed on IDX 30 are of high or low value? (2) The aim is to investigate how agency costs are affected by different corporate governance mechanisms, specifically the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, and the size of the audit committee. This research employed quantitative methods through a comprehensive review of existing literature and the subsequent formulation of hypotheses. In this study, agency costs are proxied by expense comparison and the capital utilization comparison. The results show most of companies listed on IDX 30 have low agency cost. The expense comparison indicates that the size of the board of directors has a notable impact on reducing agency costs. On the other hand, the capital utilization comparison shows that the size of the board of commissioners has a significant influence in reducing agency costs. However, the size of the audit committee does not seem to have a substantial effect on agency costs. Low agency costs that occur indicate low agency conflicts that occur - so this firm can list on IDX 30.
Analisis level of service alur pelayaran Sungai Musi
Authors: Ilham Chairul Insani
Published: July 2024

Alur pelayaran mempunyai fungsi yang sangat penting bagi kelancaran dan mobilitas pergerakan kapal yang menunjang perekonomian suatu wilayah, dan ini biasanya berupa jaringan alur pelayarantransportasi Untuk menghitung tingkat pelayanan alur pelayaran yang dalam hal ini sungai berpijak dari teknik penilaian yang dilakukan oleh MTJI (manajemen transportasi jalan Indonesia) yang dilakukan kasifikasi pelayanan yang berdasarkan tingkat pelayanan,karakteristik pelayanan, dan level of service (LOS) pelayanan Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam rangka identifikasi nilai LOS akan sangat membantu dalam rangka monitoring alur pelayaran dalam rangka menjamin keselamatan pelayaran kapal pada alur alur tertentu yang mempunyai karakteristik pasang surut atau tungggang pasang yang spesifik, dimana semakin kecil nilai Level of Service (LOS) alur pelayaran berarti resistensi alur semakin kecil sehingga optimalisasi pengangkutan akan semakin baik pula. Dan sebagai saran untuk perbaikan rentang nilai level of service alur pelayaran perlu pengkajian yang lebih dalam dari karakteristik alur pelayran dan dimensi serta resistensi alur pelayaran dan nilai displacement air pada alur pelayaran
The role of common dyadic coping as mediator between attachment styles and marital satisfaction in transition to parenthood
Authors: Kuswanto Mahira Syafana , Ginanjar Adriana Soekandar , Belinda Rumondor Pingkan Cynthia
Published: July 2024

In the transition to parenthood, couples will face many changes until the child is two years old. Therefore, it is important for couples to apply common dyadic coping. However, common dyadic coping is influenced by individual attachment styles. This study aimed to determine the role of common dyadic coping during the transition to parenthood as a mediator between attachment style and marital satisfaction. This study uses a type of correlational research because correlational research is used to see the predictive relationship between variables. The measures used in this study are Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised (ECR-R), Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI). Data were obtained through an online survey of Indonesian citizens aged ≥ 21 years, married, and having an only child aged zero to two years (N mothers = 90%, M age = 27.9, SD age = 2.8). The results of the mediation model analysis on Hayes' PROCESS macro showed that problem-focused common dyadic coping partially mediated the relationships between anxious attachment and marital satisfaction, and avoidant attachment and marital satisfaction. Similarly, emotion-focused dyadic coping partially mediated the relationships between anxious attachment and marital satisfaction, and avoidant attachment and marital satisfaction.
Pelaksanaan peraturan tentang legalitas para pengobat tradisional komplementer berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of legality regulations for Traditional Complementary Healers (TCH) based on Health Law No. 36 of 2009. The study focuses on Denpasar, with an emphasis on acupuncture and muscle massage practices. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies that a majority of TCHs in Denpasar (around 90%) have not yet complied with the legality requirements set by Health Law No. 36 of 2009. Factors influencing the fulfillment of legality encompass legislative aspects that lack specificity in regulating traditional healing, limited attention from law enforcement, as well as challenges in infrastructure and insufficient support from professional organizations and local authorities. Society tends to deprioritize legality when choosing TCHs due to the deep-rooted cultural belief in traditional healing methods. This research underscores the need for stronger guidance and supervision from Local Governments to assist TCHs in meeting legality prerequisites. In conclusion, the implementation of legality regulations for TCHs based on Health Law No. 36 of 2009 in Denpasar still encounters significant challenges involving various factors, including culture and inadequate regulations.
Factors Affecting the Improvement of English Language Proficiency of Students in Bali for Internships Abroad
Authors: Mekarini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify factors that play a role in improving English language skills in students in Bali who intend to undergo internships abroad. The research method used is quantitative with a factor analysis approach. The research sample involved students from various study programs at universities in Bali. The results of the factor analysis show that there are several main factors that significantly affect the improvement of English language skills in students. The research found out that learning motivation and formal education are the main factor in improving English Language proficiency of students in Bali for intership abroad. However, there are other factors including basic capabilities, learning environment and study habit to have basic knowledge of English which also affected the ability to speak English for students who want to do internship abroad. Thus, among other factors, this research found two factors affected most improvement of English proficiency of students in Bali for joining intership overseas are learning motivation and formal education.
Social semiotic analysis and efforts to preserve the old mantra of Serdang Malay ethnomedicine in Serdang Bedagai regency, north Sumatra
Authors: Kartolo Rahmat , Sutikno Sutikno , Sutarini Sutarini , Nirmawan Nirmawan , Rosadi Mimi , Juwita Putri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to document and analyze semiotic studies in Serdang Malay Ethnomedicine mantra texts, especially regarding signs and markers which are believed to have spiritual power in Kuala Lama Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative approach with field data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in the old Malay Serdang mantra, there are two main signs, namely the sound or phrase "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim" which always appears at the beginning or above the mantra sentence. The two words "Hu" have a social meaning as a place to express requests for desires, recognition of human helplessness, and special sentences in begging. The research conclusion shows that the semiotic social meaning of the old Malay Serdang mantra lies in the sound "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim," which is an expression of a request for healing to God. In the context of ethnomedicine treatment, the use of this mantra also reflects cooperation and mutual assistance between the Serdang Malay community.
Effectiveness of the heart technique (THT) therapy on students' emotional disorders
Authors: Sembiring Mimpin , Tarigan Thomas Natalisa , Lumbanbatu Johannes Sohirimon , Tibo Paulinus
Published: July 2024

Students' emotional disorders are still a source of problems in the world of education.  This emotional disorder will influence their future and their adolescence itself. The other researcher has been done some therapy, but it doesn’t work enough to pretend the teenager’s emotional disorder. This research aims to offer a solution to the problem of emotional disorders, especially depression, anxiety, and panic disorders. The solution in question is an emotional therapy called The Heart Technique, which is part of hypnotherapy. The method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach. The subjects of this research were Class XI SOS students at RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam Private High School. SOS 1 class is the experimental class and SOS 2 class is the control class. Data processing was carried out using Excel and SPSS applications. The results of data processing show that the heart technique therapy is effective in reducing students' emotional disorders.
Effective Marketing Strategy: Analysis of Advertising Appeals and Nct Dream Brand Ambassadors Through Brand Image Mediation on Somethinc Product Purchase Intention
Authors: Sunandika Tarisya Adzani , Widodo Arry
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of advertising appeals and brand ambassadors on purchase intention with brand image as an intervening variable in certain consumers aged 17-25 years in Bandung City. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method, with Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis techniques using SMART PLS software. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained was 384 respondents. The results of the research show that the advertising appeals variable on brand image has no significant effect, while the brand ambassador variable on brand image has a significant effect, the advertising appeals, brand ambassador and Brand Image variables have positive and significant results on Purchase Intention . However, the results of advertising appeals testing on purchase intention through brand image did not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, brand ambassadors have a significant influence on purchase intention through brand image. The conclusion in this research is that the advertising appeals, brand ambassadors, brand image of some products are very good, consumers believe that some products are a reliable company.
Development and validation of questionnaire to assess preschool teachers’ knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy on performing first-aid in children
Authors: Prasetya Damar , Salim Rose Mini Agoes
Published: July 2024

Despite the importance of performing first aid in child emergencies and injuries, a tool that assess preschool teachers’ knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy in performing these particular skill is still lacking. This study aims to validate the content and face validity of this questionnaire about performing first aid in specific preschool teacher population based on American Heart Association (AHA) recommendation. Content and face validation index were measured in this study. The questionnaire, initially comprising 40 items across three domains (knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy), was derived from extensive literature review, guidelines, and expert suggestions. Evaluation was performed by eight experts and initial testing conducted on preschool teachers which resulted in a final version with 34 items —18 for knowledge, 4 for attitude, and 12 for self-efficacy—demonstrating strong content and face validity. This questionnaire is then considered valid to be tested in the subsequent phase reliability study and can contribute to assess and to improve preschool teachers’ competence in performing first aid for children.
Examining the interplay between personality and teamwork on organizational commitment and employee performance
Authors: Usmar Usmar , Sismiati Sismiati , Sulaiman Syarifuddin , Tamrin Tamrin , Rudhan Andi , Swy Ignatio Katriel
Published: July 2024

Employee performance has an important role in achieving goals and maintaining the good name of educational institutions. This research aims to analyze the direct influence of personality and teamwork on organizational commitment and employee performance. This research also analyzes the direct impact of organizational commitment on employee performance. To analyze the influence of personality and teamwork on employee performance through organizational commitment. The population in this study were all employees with civil servant and non-civil servant status. The sampling method was census sampling, so the total sample was 72 people. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires which are answered by respondents in accordance with the sample selection criteria. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The research results show that teamwork has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and employee performance. Future research could investigate more deeply the mechanisms by which teamwork influences employee performance.
Integrating fraud hexagon into fraud control system: a study of Indonesia
Authors: Kuntadi Cris
Published: July 2024

The fraud control system is an assessment of the risk of irregularities which is a proactive process that aims to identify and overcome organizational vulnerabilities due to conditions carried out by internal and external parties to the organization. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the newly formed Fraud Control System regulations with the integration of Fraud Hexagon to formulate effective fraud prevention and detection procedures. This study is based on empirical literature collected and interpreted from the Fraud Control System and Fraud Hexagon to formulate effective fraud prevention and detection procedures at BPKP and KemenPAN RB. The result is that BPKP and KemenPAN RB must start a joint assessment rather than working separately, because the two anti-fraud frameworks complement each other, so they must be assessed coherently to allow for a check and balance mechanism. BPKP and KemenPAN RB must also design a fraud prevention and detection framework at the national level so that the assessment also includes top level leadership. It is hoped that the implications of the research can help Indonesia to perfect a more holistic fraud control mechanism so that the effectiveness of the Fraud Control System is even better.
The effect of tax avoidance on profitability with corporate governance as moderation
Authors: Sunu Gede Gangga Wiweka
Published: July 2024

The increase in profitability in most companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange occurred from 2017 to 2019. Consumer Non-cyclical sector companies began to show an increase in profitability from 2021 to 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of Tax Avoidance on Profitability with Corporate Governance as moderator. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method carried out on non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. A total of 38 companies as samples in this research observed financial report data for 3 years, namely from 2020 to 2022 using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis model. The research results show that tax avoidance has no effect on profitability, corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and corporate governance is unable to strengthen the effect of tax avoidance on profitability.
Determinants of lecturer performance: a multifactorial study at private university in Lampung
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Wibisono Chablullah , Rumengan Angelina E.
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the multifactorial relationship between motivation, leadership, organizational culture, digital information, and career development with lecturer performance in private universities in Lampung, focusing on competence as a mediator. In the context of increasingly digitized education, this study aims to provide empirical insights into how these factors interact to influence academic performance. This explanatory research combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze data from 307 uncertified lecturers in Lampung. The analysis was conducted with SPSS version 26 and SMARTPLS 3.0, and NVIVO 12 Plus to enrich the interpretation of the findings. The results revealed that organizational culture and digital information positively influenced competence, which in turn contributed to improved lecturer performance. Meanwhile, motivation and leadership did not show significant influence directly, but had indirect effects through competence
Deteksi Konsentrasi Fe, Cu, Zn dan Pb Air Sungai dan Ikan yang Tercemar Air Lindi di Bandar Lampung Dengan Menggunakan SSA
Authors: Riana Elisa Nurma , Andriyana Ahmad Dodi , Mulyana Jeane Siswitasari , Khairani Iffa Afiqa
Published: July 2024

Leachate is a pollutant produced by landfills which can pollute the aquatic environment. This will have an impact on fish that live in waters contaminated with leachate and if consumed by the public it will harm health. The toxic effects of leachate are caused by the content of toxic chemicals, one of which is heavy metals. The aim of this research was to determine the concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb in Bakung landfill leachate, Sukamaju river water and fish meat. Bakung landfill leachate samples were taken from two outlet points. The fish sampling location was carried out in the Sukamaju River. The physical factors of water measured are temperature, pH, salinity, turbidity, DO, COD and BOD. Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb concentrations were measured using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results show that the physicochemical parameters in leachate and river water exceed the threshold. The contents of Zn, Cu, Fe and Pb in the leachate at both outlet points exceeded the threshold value with values of 2.48 mg/L and 2.80 mg/L; 16.55 mg/L and 17 mg/L; 0.078 mg/L and 0.113 mg/L; 3.26 mg/L and 3.01 mg/L. The concentration of heavy metals Pb and Fe in river water is 0.083-0.162 mg/L and 2.68-2.97 mg/L which are above the quality standard value, while the heavy metal Fe content in fish meat exceeds the specified threshold value, namely 0.557 mg/100 g and 0.564 mg/100 g.
Effects of Stem Cell Therapy on Keloid Treatment: A Literature Review
Authors: Eric Eric , Angeline Maria Olivia , Layrenshia Belinda , Kelvin Kelvin , Rianto Louis , Nainggolan Nadya , Willyana Cindy , Radiance Shamyra , Putri Rizka Saffana Alinda
Published: July 2024

Fibroblasts that produce excess collagen and growth factors play a role in the pathogenesis of keloid formation. In general, keloids are treated with intralesional corticosteroids alone or with a combination of other modalities, but the recurrence rate is still relatively high, so alternative treatments such as stem cells are being investigated, one of which is Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC), which have proven to be useful in healing keloids. Therefore, this literature review aims to discuss the effects of stem cell therapy in the treatment of keloids. In this literature review, 36 journals were used that discussed stem cell therapy in the treatment of keloids taken from various journal sources, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Medline, Ebsco, Hindawi, and Cochrane which were published within the last 10 years. According to the source, MSC is divided into 2 types, namely Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells (AMSC) and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMMSC). In several studies, AMSC is known to reduce the expression of TGF-β1, COL-1, and COL-2 proteins, and has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of fibroblasts in keloid patients. Whereas in the BMMSC study that was applied with Hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) and Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) hydrogels for 7 days, it was shown to significantly reduce nodular collagen fibers (p<0.05). Keloids occur due to excessive production of collagen and are influenced by various factors such as age, gender, skin color, and genetics. Stem cell therapy, such as MSC, has been proven in various studies to be an alternative treatment for keloids
Ascorbic Acid Injection Efficacy to Increase Skin Collagen
Authors: Anggraini Eny , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri
Published: July 2024

The aging process can be delayed by antioxidant supplement such as ascorbic acid. It is useful for reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular aging so that older people will be fitter and happier. The methodological approach used in this study is Literature Review (LR). This literature review will investigate the effect of ascorbic acid on inflammaging. Google Scholar, Researchgate, and Mendeley were used as the search engine. The keywords were ascorbic acid & skin collagen. The effect of ascorbic acid on geriatric beta-endorphin were analyzed from 14 articles. Body homeostasis, organ systems, and other changes will reduce the functional capacity in the skin collagen. To delay the   physiological process of aging, ascorbic acid potential to improve the skin collagen. The skin collagen can be improved by the effect of ascorbic acid for a better quality of aging process
Analysis of Understanding the Concept of Alkenes through the Three-tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test Instrument
Authors: Selina Selina , Muharini Rini , Lestari Ira , Masriani Masriani , Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The ability of prospective teacher students to master chemistry material will influence the achievement of learning objectives. Alkenes are an important sub material in organic chemistry courses because alkenes are often used as basic ingredients in chemical reactions. This research aims to analyze Untan chemistry education students' understanding of alkene sub materials. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The research sample consisted of 50 students. The instrument used was Three-Tier Multiple Choice with a total of 10 questions and a semi-structured interview. Before using the instrument, a validity and reliability test was carried out first. The analysis results of students who understand the concept well are only 28.06%, and 6.06% of students understand but are not sure, while the percentage of students who do not understand the concept is 40.21%, and 29.95% of students experience misconceptions.