bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de Sensoriamento Remoto na análise da temperatura da superfície em áreas de floresta tropical sazonalmente seca
Authors: Santos Cloves V. B. , Carvalho Herica F. S. , Silva Marcelo J. , Moura Magna Soelma Beserra de , Galvincio Josicleda
Published: June 2020

Pesquisas com o foco na criação de modelos para analisar a temperatura da superfície com sensoriamento remoto são muito importantes, pois servem como base de informações que auxiliarão no gerenciamento hidrológico, agrícola e ambiental. O presente estudo utilizou dados remotos na estimativa de temperatura da superfície em áreas de florestas secas, e seu objetivo foi verificar qual entre os produtos MODIS melhor representa a temperatura da superfície em áreas de caatinga. A área de estudo compreende uma caatinga preservada e outra em sucessão ecológica. Foram utilizadas como base espacial, dados de temperatura da superfície e de NDVI obtidos a partir do sensor MODIS e dados de temperatura do ar mensuradas por meio de estações agrometeorológicas de superfície. A análise se deu por regressão linear e coeficiente de correlação de Pearson entre a temperatura estimada pelo satélite e do ar na superfície. Os resultados apresentaram variações temporais nas estimativas pelo MODIS, sendo que os produtos diurnos do Terra e noturnos do Aqua foram os que melhor representaram a temperatura máxima e mínima. Para isso, equações de ajustes são propostas para áreas de caatinga com diferentes tipos de cobertura. As variações na temperatura estavam de acordo com a sazonalidade do NDVI da floresta e, ao longo dos dezessete anos, foi verificado aumento nos valores de temperatura nas áreas de estudo. Use of Remote Sensing in Surface Temperature Analysis in Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest A B S T R A C TResearch with a focus on creating models to analyze the surface temperature with remote sensing is very important, as they serve as a base of information that will assist in hydrological, agricultural, and environmental management. The present study used remote data to estimate surface temperature in dry forest areas, and its objective was to verify which of the MODIS products best represents the surface temperature in caatinga areas. The study area comprises a preserved caatinga and another in ecological succession. Surface temperature data and NDVI obtained by MODIS sensor and air temperature data measured using surface agrometeorological stations at each site were used. The analysis was done by linear regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient between the temperature estimated by the satellite and the air temperature on the surface. The results showed seasonal variations on the MODIS data, and the data that best fitted the maximum and minimum temperatures were obtained from Terra daytime and Aqua nighttime. Equations are proposed to best adjustments of the data according to the caatinga surface vegetation cover. The temperature variations were, according to the NDVI forest seasonality, and over the seventeen years, the temperature increased in both studied sites.Keywords: Caatinga Biome, LST, NDVI, MODIS
Balanço hídrico climatológico normal e sequencial para o município de Barbalha - CE
Authors: Matos Rigoberto Moreira de , Silva Patrícia Ferreira da , Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de , Santos Bárbara Davis Brito dos , Barros Antônio Soares , Dantas Neto José , Saboya Luciano Marcelo Fallé
Published: June 2020

O balanço hídrico climatológico é uma ferramenta importante para o planejamento agrícola, pois possibilita conhecer as condições hídricas de uma determinada região. Assim, objetivou-se com este estudo estimar o balanço hídrico climatológico normal (BHN) e sequencial (BHS) para o município de Barbalha - CE, visando disponibilizar informações para o planejamento agrícola da região. Para a estimativa do BHN e BHS, utilizou-se uma série histórica de dados meteorológicos, referente ao período de 1973 a 2018 de precipitação pluviométrica e temperatura média do ar. Na estimativa do BHN foram computadas as médias mensais dos dados obtidos, logo para o BHS foram utilizadas às médias mensais dos dados em sequência anual de 1973 a 2018. O BHN disponibilizou informações mais detalhadas do comportamento da T, P, ETp, ETr, D e S ao longo do ano no município de Barbalha - CE. O BHS forneceu subsídios para a análise de valores mais extremos das variáveis estudadas durante o período de 1973 a 2018 em Barbalha - CE. A evapotranspiração potencial da região é superior à precipitação pluviométrica de maio a dezembro, resultando em déficit de água no solo durante este período. Portanto, existe a necessidade de irrigação para evitar redução no crescimento e produtividade das culturas. Os resultados deste estudo proporcionam subsídios para o planejamento das atividades agrícolas pelos produtores do município de Barbalha - CE.
COMPARISON OF THREE DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR ISOLATION OF NEUTROPHILS FROM BLOOD AND THEIR UTILITY IN PERFORMING NITROBLUE TETRAZOLIUM TEST
Authors: Pattan Shivanand S. , Bhat Kishore G. , Pattar Geeta D. , Kuntagi Manjula
Published: June 2020

Background & Objectives: Assays for neutrophils constitute an important component of screening tests in clinical immunology. There are no standard protocols for performing many of these tests and procedures vary from one laboratory to another. In addition, normal ranges for these assays in healthy Indian population have not been defined. Hence, an attempt is made to evaluate and present a simple technique for WBC isolation and NBT test. Methods: The study involved participation of 30 healthy adult volunteers. Ten of blood sample collected from each subject was subjected to three different procedures for isolation of WBCs - Ficoll-Hypaque gradient, dextran sedimentation and gelatin sedimentation methods. Cells isolated from these procedures were then used to perform NBT test. Smears were prepared, stained with Giemsa and results were expressed as % of stimulated and unstimulated cells. Results: The mean cell yield from both dextran and gelatin methods was comparable (2921.67cells vs 2806.67cells/cu mm). The cell yield from Ficoll-Hypaque method was much lower (1408.33 cells/cu mm). In NBT test, the mean readings of stimulated (61%) and unstimulated cells (18%) were almost similar in all three procedures of cell isolation. Conclusions: Comparison of procedures show that gelatin and dextran sedimentation methods yield high amount of relatively purified WBCs. The efficacy of cells isolated from all three procedures in NBT test was almost similar. The range of stimulated and unstimualted cells in the subjects were within expected levels. Gelatin sedimentation is economical, easy to perform and can be adopted to any clinical laboratory for WBC isolation.
A STOCHASTIC MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING ANALYSIS FOR A WAREHOUSE LOCATION SELECTION PROBLEM: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Emeç Şeyma , Akkaya Gökay
Published: June 2020

The problem of a warehouse location selecting which has a significant impact on logistics costs is an important decision problem based on the best choice of alternatives under multiple conflicting criteria. Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods are used as a solution approach for the decision problems including several criteria. In this study, a new stochastic multi-criteria decision-making approach has been developed to solve the warehouse location selection problem (WLSP) in the stochastic environment which contains uncertain situations. In the proposed approach, the SAHP (Stochastic Analytic Hierarchy Process) method was used to calculate the weight of criteria, and the alternatives were ranked and evaluated by fuzzy MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis). The proposed approach is applied to warehouse selection problem of a supermarket chain located in Turkey. The results of the research indicated that A2 is the best alternative. It can be said that the proposed method can be applied to the real life problems because it found a suitable solution to the problem.
THE EFFECT OF 5 µM DOSAGE OF AMLODIPINE ON NRF2 EXPRESSION IN NEURON CULTURE INDUCED BY 25 mM OF GLUCOSE
Authors: NK Shahdevi , MTRR Nasution , H Machlusil , R Masruroh
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Hyperglycemia on neuron cell culture occurs when the cells are induced by 25 mM of glucose. Hyperglycemia state will increase intracellular Ca2+ that leads to increased of oxidative stress in the cell. This causes the activation of antioxidant enzymes by Nrf2 protein. Amlodipine act on nerve cells through bounding with L-Type Calcium Channel (LTCC). 5 µM of amlodipine has neuroprotective effect on cell culture of neuron by inhibiting cell death. Aim: The purpose of this research is to know the effect of treating amlodipine dose 5 μM towards expression of the protein Nrf2 in SH-SY5Y cell culture induced by 25 mM glucose. Methods: In this research on neuron cell culture induced 25 mM glucose within 6 days and treated with amlodipine and without amlodipine 5 µM. Results: Based on research results obtained test results independent t test (p = 0,324) that there is no change of the Nrf2 expression significant between a given neuron cell culture with amlodipine without amlodipine. Spearman correlation test showed (r = 0.290; p = 0.361) that treating by amlodipine 5 µM not significantly increasing Nrf2 expression. Conclusion: Based on this study it can be concluded that treating by amlodipine 5 µM not give effect against Nrf2 expression on neuron cell culture induced 25 mM glucose.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT - IT’S IMPACT ON LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY - A STUDY OF KERALA MINERALS AND METALS LTD
Authors: N.V Sunilraj
Published: June 2020

Working capital management involves the various steps for the proper management of current assets and current liabilities which avoids the risk of a shortage of funds for meeting short-term obligations and eliminates the blocking of funds in current assets on the other hand. The present study makes an attempt to give a conceptual insight on working capital management and assess its impact on liquidity and profitability of Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd. A proper tradeoff between profitability and liquidity is necessary for every enterprise to survive in any kind of environment. The study also made an attempt to analyse the liquidity and profitability position of KMML. For this, correlation and spearman’s rank has been used. The study covers ten-year data from 2009-10 to 2018-19. The correlation and spearman’s ranking method exhibits a weak correlation and negative relationship between liquidity and profitability. The Motaal’s test has also been applied to test the liquidity position. The liquidity ratios such as the current ratio and liquid ratios are higher than the benchmark which means that the liquidity position is good. The study indicates that the liquidity position of the enterprise has enhanced over the period of study.
EVALUATION OF THE MAIN PROBLEMS IN TURKISH-GREEK RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY
Authors: AKBAŞ Ferdi
Published: June 2020

Türkiye ile Yunanistan ilişkilerindeki sorunlar geniş ve derin bir tarihi geçmişe sahiptir. Yunanistan’ının bağımsız bir devlet olmasıyla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti ile aralarında başlayan anlaşmazlıklar Lozan Barış Antlaşması ile Türkiye
Cumhuriyet Devleti’ne devredilmiştir. Lozan Barış Antlaşması içerisinde yer alan barışa dair maddeler Yunan Hükümeti’nin tek taraflı uygulamaları ile tam anlamıyla uygulanamamıştır. Türkiye-Yunanistan ilişkilerinin bazı zamanlar
ılımlı ve sakin bir düzeyde devam etse de bu durum hiçbir zaman uzun sürmemiş ve bir şekilde bozulma / gerilme noktasına gelmiştir. İlişkilerin tarihi boyutu derinlemesine analiz edildiğinde, anlaşmazlıkların meydana gelmesinin
temelinde Yunanistan’ın Megali İdea adını taşıyan büyüme stratejisi bulunmaktadır. Büyük Yunanistan Projesi / Düşüncesi olarak da bilinen Megali İdea’nın esas amacı Türkiye’yi saf dışı bırakarak İstanbul’u başkent olarak belirlemek
ve yakın doğuya kadar ilerleyip buralarda büyük Yunan egemenliğini kurmaktır. İki ülke arasındaki en temel sorunlar, azınlıklar, Batı Trakya Türk azınlığı, İstanbul Rumları, Patrikhane sorunu, Kıbrıs sorunu’dur. Söz konusu sorunlar
günümüz itibariyle de devam etmekte, her iki devlet de birbirine karşı temkinli ve tedbirli davranmayı sürdürmektedir. Türkiye tarihin hiçbir döneminde Yunanistan tarafına sorun oluşturacak bir hamle gerçekleştirmemiş ve yapılan
bütün anlaşmalara harfiyen uymuş olmasına rağmen Yunanistan hem söz konusu anlaşmaları bir şekilde etmiştir hem de Türkiye’den her an bir tehdit gelebileceği düşüncesine sahiptir. Türk-Yunan İlişkilerinin tarihi coğrafya perspektifinden
değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada iki devlet arasındaki sorunların çözümü Yunan tarafının hukukla uyuşmayan tutum ve davranışlarını gözden geçirerek sonlandırmasına bağlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The utilization rate of painted sweetlips fish (Diagramma pictum) on Mapur waters anchor in Kelong Village, Bintan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Jupitar Jupitar , Susiana Susiana , Lestari Febrianti
Published: June 2020

Mapur waters is one of the potential areas for demersal fish distribution in Bintan waters. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effort of catching painted sweetlips fish (Diagramma pictum), Maximum Sustainable Yield of Painted Sweetlips Fish and investigated the amount of Painted Sweetlips Fish catches allowed (JTB). The research method used is the survey method, which is direct observation at the research location by recording fishing operations such as fishing gear and catches through direct interviews with fishermen working in fish storage warehouses. Data taken in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the effort of catching Painted Sweetlips Fish on Mapur waters was 314.00 units, with the MSY value was 713,016 kg/unit. So that the amount of catch allowed (JTB) is 80% from MSY which is equal to 570.41 kg/unit, with the utilization rate of Painted Sweetlips Fish on which is equal to 89%.
Estimation maximum sustainable of skipjack fish in the waters of Ternate Island
Authors: Taher Al Hasim , Tangke Umar , Namsa Djabaluddin
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the productivity of skipjack fish in the waters of Ternate Island. Optimum efforts that produce maximum catch and still maintain stock biomass in equilibrium conditions. Fishing activities are activities carried out to get several catches, to meet demand as a source of food. The demand causes an economic cycle where profits and losses will occur so that fishing activities will be carried out by increasing fish production to achieve maximum profits by fishing businesses. Production and effort data obtained from the Ternate Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN) and related agencies in the past 5 years (2012-2016) experienced fluctuations. Catches per unit of capture effort (CPUE), reflecting the comparison between the catch and the effort spent. The catch in principle is the output of the fishing activity, while the effort that is needed in principle is input from the fishing activity. CPUE calculations must be standardized for fishing gear first because based on production data there is more than one fishing gear commonly used to catch skipjack fish. It can be seen that in 2013 and 2014 the level of utilization of skipjack fish resources was in the optimal utilization category because the range of skipjack fish production was between 74% to 82%, whereas in 2012 and 2016 the use of skipjack fish in a year was 65% smaller so it was categorized underexploited and in 2015 the level of utilization of skipjack fish resources has experienced overfishing because it has passed the maximum limit that has been set which is 4,252,461.31 tons/year.
Analisa Kasus Peran Penyuluh Swadaya Dalam Pengembangan Budidaya Minapadi di Desa Nogotirto
Authors: Rahmadi Purwito Zanuar , Zuber Ahmad , Wijaya Mahendra
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-help instructors in developing minapadi cultivation in Nogotirto Village. Agriculture is the main sector that still dominatesthe livelihoods of the Indonesian population. Agricultural innovation is very necessary to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural products. The results showed that Sawadaya Extension was able to provide innovative breakthroughs to provide solutions to problems that are often faced by farmers through cultivation of Minapadi. Self-helpinstructors in Latency (Maintenance Pattern) to maintain a system can run according to its structural functions. So, it has become a joint task in a working system in the SlemanMinapadi Community group and the Sleman Fishery Network Network (JMP) to maintain and maintain the patterns that are already very strong the role of self-supporting instructorsbecause it is part of the functional structural system in the group that is.
MANFAAT UBI KAYU DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP PETANI HKM WANA LESTARI I, KECAMATAN PLAYEN, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Dewi Indah Novita , Hapsari Evita
Published: June 2020

Dryland farmers in Gunungkidul Regency have been planting cassava as intercropping plants with intercropping systems along with other crops on their land. This model of agroforestry planting was also applied to the HKm land by members of the Wana Lestari I farmer group in Getas Village, Playen Sub-District. Nearly all members of the group planted cassava on HKm land. This article intends to uncover the benefits of cassava for Wana Lestari I farmer, as well as the potential for future development to increase the income of farmer. The study was conducted by survey method with respondents as much as 30% of the population. Respondents who still plant cassava on the plots of land are 80%. Cassava are divided into three benefits, namely as a source of food, as a source of family income, and as a source of animal feed. Potential development of cassava is still very large, and can be done by doing post-harvest processing. It will make the products have added value and then increase the selling value of various processed cassava
Peningkatan Perkembangan Kognitif Melalui Permainan Puzzle pada Anak TK B
Authors: Veronica Nina , Lutfiah Lutfiah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran permainan Puzzle dalam meningkatkan aspek kognitif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 19 anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Pungging. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan membuktikan kemampuan kognitif dari pratindakan ke siklus II meningkat dengan rata-rata 40,18 dan persentase sebesar 52,63%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan aspek perkembangan kognitif anak meningkat melalui permainan puzzle.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Kerajaan Hindu Budha di Indonesia
Authors: Setyaningsih Sri , Rusijono Rusijono , Wahyudi Ari
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis articulate storyline terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Ekseperimen dengan desain Pretest Postest Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol di SDN Gubeng I/204 Surabaya. Berdasarkan analisis data motivasi belajar siswa kelas eksperimen mengalami kenaikan 60% dari pada kelas kontrol, begitu juga hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang mengalami kenaikan 70% menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis  articulate storyline dibanding kelas kontrol yang hanya menggunakan metode konvensional tanpa penggunaan media pembelajaran. Dari analisis data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis articulate storylineterhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD.
The NATO’s Balkan Policy in the 1990s through the Eyes of the American Researchers
Authors: Badretdinova Svetlana Anatol'evna
Published: June 2020

The research objective involves the analysis and systematization of the American scientific literature on the NATO’s Balkan policy in the 1990s. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the NATO’s Balkan policy is considered as an autonomous research area. Special attention is paid to analysing researchers’ opinions about the NATO’s military operations in Bosnia and Kosovo, different approaches to this issue are identified. Certain aspects of this problem attracting the American researchers’ special attention are highlighted. The findings indicate that, despite diversity of views on the NATO’s Balkan policy, all the analysed works have some common features: political emphasis, focus on justifying the Balkan policy in modern reality.
Professionally Oriented Approach as Efficient Means to Raise Technical Students’ Motivation for Foreign Language Study
Authors: Khromova Elena Borisovna
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the professionally oriented approach as an efficient means to raise technical students’ motivation for foreign language study. The article analyses theoretical aspects of educational motivation, justifies relevance of professionally oriented education, reveals methodological techniques to improve students’ motivation while studying a professional foreign language. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author provides a theoretical analysis of professionally oriented approaches to foreign language teaching and considers the global simulation technology as an efficient means for realization of the approaches under study. The research findings are as follows: the author describes motivation techniques based on professionally oriented and communicative approaches (elements of creativity, optimization of students’ autonomous work, efficient control), justifies efficiency of the global simulation technology.
Social Communication among the Russian Law Enforcement Officers
Authors: Guzeev Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: June 2020

The study aims to describe peculiarities of social communication among the Russian law enforcement officers. The article presents the main approaches to defining “communication”, analyses the basic social communication skills of the Russian law enforcement officers. The study is novel in that it treats the peculiarities and structure of social communication among the Russian law enforcement officers as a factor contributing to their successful performance of social functions and execution of tasks related to maintaining and keeping public order and security. The results of analysing approaches to the notion “social communication” reveal specific peculiarities of this process and also identify the main principles of social communication among law enforcement officers.
Using Electronic Simulator in Professionally Oriented Foreign-Language Education of Future Bachelors in the Field of Training “State and Municipal Administration”
Authors: Sentishcheva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

The research objective includes theoretical justification of efficiency of using an electronic simulator while organizing students’ classroom and independent work on the disciplines “Foreign Language” and “Professional Foreign Language”. The article briefly describes its basic functions, identifies its structural components and reveals the pedagogical conditions that should be observed while working with this electronic resource. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author theoretically justifies efficiency of using an e-learning tool when developing foreign-language communicative competence of future bachelors in the field of training “State and Municipal Administration”. The research findings are as follows: the author presents successful experience of using an e-learning tool “electronic simulator” when teaching future bachelors in the field of training “38.03.04 State and Municipal Administration”.
Potential of WhatsApp Messenger while Organizing Distance Learning of the Discipline “Pedagogy and Psychology” at Medical Higher School
Authors: Chernyshenko Ol'ga Vasil'evna
Published: June 2020

The research objective includes an experimental evaluation of the WhatsApp mobile application’s didactic potential while organizing medical students’ distance learning. The author justifies the thesis that mobile learning, including by using textual messengers, can be efficient. The article focuses on analysing the experience of using this messenger while organizing seminars on Pedagogy and Psychology for first-year students of Rostov State Medical University. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author justifies the efficiency of using the WhatsApp messenger while organizing medical students’ distance learning of the discipline “Pedagogy and Psychology”. The conclusion is made that the WhatsApp messenger can be efficiently used for organizing distance learning of the humanities at medical higher school.
Blog Technology as a Means to Develop Secondary School Pupils’ Foreign-Language Speech Skills
Authors: Kirakosyan Violetta Al'bertovna
Published: June 2020

The article examines the potential of blog technologies when teaching foreign-language speech to secondary school pupils. The research objective is to justify efficiency of blog technologies when teaching foreign-language speech to middle-grade pupils of secondary educational institutions. The author identifies the basic difficulties in teaching foreign-language speech, proposes ways to overcome them, analyses the role of a teacher when organizing learners’ oral communication. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that blog technologies are considered as one of efficient foreign language teaching techniques in informational educational environment of a secondary educational institution. Blog technologies are described. Ways of using blog technologies when forming foreign-language speech skills are considered. The conclusions are made that blog technologies are an efficient means to develop learners’ communicative competence, foreign-language discussion skills.
Internet Memes as a Means to Form Learners’ Linguo-Cultural Competence when Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Pisar' Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The article examines the methodology of using Internet memes when teaching Russian as a foreign language, analyses the efficiency of Internet memes as a means promoting the formation of foreign learners’ linguo-cultural competence. The paper aims to justify the reasonability of using Internet memes when forming foreign-language speakers’ linguo-cultural competence in the process of the Russian language acquisition. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying the efficiency of using Internet memes when forming foreign learners’ linguo-cultural competence, a component of the communicative competence, which serves as a basis for further development of their language competences. The research findings are as follows: specificity of Internet memes as a source of linguo-cultural information is revealed, reasonability of their usage when teaching Russian as a foreign language is justified, their potential as a means to form foreign learners’ linguo-cultural competence is identified.
Psychosocial factors of patients with venous leg ulcers and their association with healing
Authors: Rodriguez Johana Enyd Cifuentes , Gamboa Sandra Guerrero
Published: June 2020

Objectives: To identify psychosocial factors present in patients with venous leg ulcers and the association that these factors have in the healing of venous leg ulcers. Methods: An integrative review of the quantitative studies in MEDLINE, Scielo and Cochrane Library databases, between 2008 and 2019, using the keywords, psychosocial factors, venous ulcer, wound healing, anxiety and depression in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: sixteen studies were included. The psychosocial factors present in patients with venous ulcers were depression, anxiety, feelings of helplessness, subjective well-being, self-esteem, loneliness and spirituality. Stress, a negative perception of venous ulcer, living alone and severe experience of symptoms such as pain and depression have statistically significant associations with longer periods of healing. Conclusions: Depression is one of the most frequently measured factors and present in this population. The available evidence on the association of psychosocial factors with the healing of venous ulcers is low.
Human Fetal Development And The Ways Of Asthabrata As An Idea In The Creation Of Sinjang Batik Tulis
Authors: Priyanto Danang , Wuryani FP Sri
Published: June 2020

Human beings which are wired as leaders should live based on the practice of transcendent value and total clarity on noble deeds. It functions as a guideline in living to avoid the crisis of morality that often occurs today. One of the values in this leadershipquality is the teaching of asthabrata containing the noble deeds of a leader who symbolized in the elements of the universe: the fire, the ground, the water, the air, the moon, the clouds, the sun, and the stars. The stage of human fetal development occurs from the age of one to nine months. These stages, along with the teachings of asthabrata become the base of an idea in the creation of batik art. The idea comes from the question of how to process the development stages of human fetal and ways of asthabrata as a base on creating the batik artwork which conveys sublime values about leadership. The purpose of this batik artwork creation are:incorporating the concept of human fetal development as part of human life cycle with the tradition of batik; Conveying the sublime sublime of leadership based on the asthabrata which refers to human nature as a natural born leader. The creation processcovering the method of design exploration, design process, and batik as a result of design by establishing the combination ofhuman fetal development and the asthabrata. The result shows nine sinjang batik tulis artworks, covering; Hamasesa Tan Pilih Warna (manage without seeing the color), Sukci (sacred), Hanguripi Sagung Dumadi (give strength to all life), Girise Kang Samya Miyat (be who you want to see), Sorota Hayem Angayomi (make peaceful and full protection), Jembar Tanpa Pagut(sincerity without limit), Muntir Tan Ana Pedhote (infinite rotation), Panengeraning Keblad (signpost), and Ngudi Kasampurnan(sharpening perfection).
Teaching to Support Students With Diverse Academic Needs
Authors: Blazar David , Archer Casey
Published: June 2020

Policy and practice communities increasingly are emphasizing conceptual, cognitively demanding, and “ambitious” instruction. Within this context, we examine whether such practices serve the needs of students with specialized academic needs. Across upper-elementary classrooms in four districts, we find that exposure to “ambitious” mathematics practices is more strongly associated with test score gains of English language learners (ELs) compared to those of their peers in general education classrooms; furthermore, this teaching practice is associated with the math self-efficacy of students with individualized education programs (IEP), and the self-reported behavior of general education students. We also find links between teachers’ emotional support and students’ self-efficacy and engagement, with the strongest relationships for students identified both as an EL and with an IEP.
Experimental Effects of “Achievement Gap” News Reporting on Viewers’ Racial Stereotypes, Inequality Explanations, and Inequality Prioritization
Authors: Quinn David M.
Published: June 2020

The “achievement gap” has long dominated mainstream conversations about race and education. Some scholars warn that the discourse around racial gaps perpetuates stereotypes and promotes the adoption of deficit-based explanations that fail to appreciate the role of structural inequities. I investigate through three randomized experiments. Results indicate that a TV news story about racial achievement gaps (vs. a control or counterstereotypical video) led viewers to express more exaggerated stereotypes of Black Americans as lacking education (Study 1 effect size = .30 SD; Study 2 effect size = .38 SD) and may have increased viewers’ implicit stereotyping of Black students as less competent than White students (Study 1 effect size = .22 SD; Study 2 effect size = .12 SD, ns). The video did not affect viewers’ explicit competence-related racial stereotyping, the explanations they gave for achievement inequalities, or their prioritization of ending achievement inequalities. After 2 weeks, the effect on stereotype exaggeration faded. Future research should probe how we can most productively frame educational inequality by race.
Fossil plants from the Vysokorechenskaya Formation (the Upper Cretaceous, Korayk Upland)
Authors: Golovneva L. B. , Gnilovskaya A. A.
Published: June 2020

The Vysokorechensk floristic assemblage comes from the Vysokorechenskaya Formation (Khatyrka and Svetlaya Rivers interfluve, southeastern part of the Korayk Upland). It contains 12 species: Equisetum sp., Sphenopteris sp., Ginkgo ex gr. adiantoides (Heer) Unger, Elatocladus smittiana (Heer) Seward, Mesocyparis beringiana (Golovn.) McIver et Aulenback, Sequoia sp., Тaxodium sp., Сelastrinites septentrionalis (Krysht.) Golovn., Corylus sp., Peculnea sp., Platanus sp. Trochodendroides sp. According to systematic composition the Vysokorechensk floristic assemblage is similar to the Kakanaut flora from the Kakanaut Formation (Kakanaut River Basin). The Vysokorechenskaya Formation is represented by marine volcanogenous-terrigenous sediments. It contains inocerams and ammonites of the upper Maastrichtian (Schachmaticeramus kusiroensis (Nagao et Mat.), Pachydiscus subcompressus Mat.). On this base the age of the Vysokorechensk floristic assemblage is determined as the beginning of late Maastrichtian. The correlation of the Maastrichtian deposits of diff erent areas of eastern part of the Koryak Upland was carried out.
Xerocomellus (Boletaceae) in western North America
Authors: Frank J.L. , Siegel N. , Schwarz C.F. , Araki B. , Vellinga E.C.
Published: June 2020

Understanding diversity in the genus Xerocomellus in western North America has been obscured by morphological variability, widespread use of species epithets typified by specimens from Europe and eastern North America, misunderstood phylogenetic relationships, and species complexes.
We collected extensively and used genetic and morphological data to establish the occurrence of ten Xerocomellus species in western North America. We generated ITS sequences from five type collections and from vouchered representative collections to clarify our understanding of existing
species concepts. We describe three new species (Xerocomellus atropurpureus, X. diffractus, and X. salicicola) and propose two new combinations (X. amylosporus and X. mendocinensis), transfer Boletus coccyginus to Hortiboletus, and provide a dichotomous
key to species of Xerocomellus in western North America.
Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing (BIPA)
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Amin Kasma F.
Published: June 2020

Kehadiran BIPA-UMI merupakan program yang mendukung world class university. BIPA-UMI lahir sebagai penghubung antar Negara dengan mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia kepada penutur asing.Tidak dapat dipungkiri sekarang bahwa bahasa Indonesia telah menjadi bahasa yang diminati banyak negara. Indonesia termasuk Negara yang banyak diminati oleh berbagai kalangan, mulai dari pemerintah, pengusaha, budayawan dan para wisatawan. Peningkatan hubungan Indonesia dengan beberapa negara mempengaruhi manyarakat dunia tertarik untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia.Kami bersyukur atas perkembangan BIPA-UMI yang begitu pesat dengan masa pendirian yang baru dan telah mampu bekerja sama dengan luar negeri. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan program yang telah mengirim mahasiswa untuk Thailand Selatan.Buku ini kami apresiasi sebagai bentuk kerja kreatif tim BIPA-UMI untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Declive y muerte de los frailejones en los ecosistemas alpinos de los Andes del Norte: Modelo Conceptual
Authors: Burbano-Figueroa Oscar , Galindez-Chicaiza Eliana , Benitez-Arteaga Alfonso Javier , Coral Angela Vanessa Alvarez , Casanova Carlos Arturo Florez , García Carlos Arturo Betancourth- , -González Claudia Salazar , David-Figueroa Arturo , Mora Luz Estela Lagos
Published: June 2020

Los ecosistemas alpinos en el trópico son islas en las alturas, ambientes sin continuidad espacial ubicados a altitudes de más de 3000 - 5000 msnm, entre la línea de bosque y la línea de nieves perpetuas. Los ecosistemas alpinos tropicales de mayor extensión y riqueza se encuentran distribuidos en las regiones montañosas ecuatoriales de Sudamérica, África Oriental y Nueva Guinea. Estos ecosistemas son dominados en cada continente por plantas de rosetas gigantes de varias especies vegetales no relacionadas filogenéticamente. Esta extraña arquitectura vegetal es el resultado de la adaptación al proceso diario de congelamiento y descongelamiento que ocurre en los hábitats alpinos tropicales y que ha resultado en convergencia evolutiva. En los Andes, estos ecosistemas han recibido el nombre de páramos y están dominados por rosetas gigantes del género Espeletia. En la última década se han reportado multiples problemas fitosanitarios para especies de este. Este trabajo desarrolla un modelo conceptual que recolecta, organiza y combina el conocimiento (conceptos e hipótesis propuestas por varios grupos de investigación) relacionado con la muerte y declive de los frailejones en las ecosistemas alpinos tropicales de los Andes del Norte. Este análisis permite identificar las brechas de conocimiento actuales para este problema, las hipótesis propuestas para explicarlo y un marco conceptual para el desarrollo de las estrategias futuras de monitoreo y manejo de estas afectaciones. Este trabajo ha encontrado que los trabajos que han intentado explicar las afectaciones observadas en el género Espeletia, son acciones aisladas para describir y relacionar los síntomas de herbivoría, daño foliar y muerte en pie; y recomienda que estas observaciones deben ser explicadas en un marco más amplio que permita establecer su rol en el declive y muerte de los frailejones. Adicionalmente, estas infestaciones de plagas y enfermedades deben ser consideradas en los modelos de predicción de desplazamiento que sufrirán las poblaciones de Espeletia como resultado del cambio global. Estas interacciones pueden exacerbar el efecto del cambio climático e incrementar los riesgos de reducción de la población y extinción.
Order among Chaos: cross-linguistic differences and developmental trajectories in pseudoword reading aloud using pronunciation Entropy
Authors: De Simone Elisabetta , Beyersmann Elisabeth , Mulatti Claudio , Mirault Jonathan , Schmalz Xenia
Published: June 2020

In this work we propose the use of Entropy as a new way to measure variability in pronunciations in pseudowords reading aloud: pseudowords where participants give many different pronunciations receive higher Entropy values. Monolingual adults, monolingual children, and bilingual children proficient in different European languages varying in orthographic depth were tested. We predicted that Entropy values will increase with increasing orthographic depth. Moreover, higher Entropy was expected for younger than older children, as reading experience improves the knowledge of grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs). We also tested if interference from a second language would lead to higher Entropy. Results show that orthographic depth affects Entropy, but only when the items are not strictly matched across languages. We also found that Entropy decreases across age, suggesting that GPC knowledge becomes refined throughout Grades 2-4. We found no differences between bilingual and monolingual children. Our results indicate that item characteristics play a fundamental role in pseudoword pronunciation variability, that reading experience is associated with reduced variability in responses, and that in bilinguals' knowledge of a second orthography does not seem to interfere with pseudoword reading aloud.
Milan Zary, ANALISIS KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI PADA TEKS CERPEN, TEKS PROSEDUR, TEKS LINGKUNGAN DAN KEMUNGKINAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Zary Milan
Published: June 2020

Menurut Baryadi (2002:1-2), kata wacana dalam bahasa Indonesia dipakai sebagai padanan (terjemahan). Dalam konteks tata bahasa wacana adalah satuan gramatikal tertinggi atau terbesar. Pada wacana terdapat hubungan antar bagian dari wacana, yang dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu, (1) hubungan bentuk yang disebut kohesi, (2) hubungan makna yang disebut koherensi.Pada hubungan antar bagian wacana telah dilakukan beberapa penelitian tentang kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam sebuah wacana. Menurut Widiatmoko (2015), pada penelitiannya menjelaskan bahwa wacana berita banyak ditemukan kohesi dan koherensi. Menurut Goziyah & Insani (2018), pada penelitiannya kohesi yang ditemukan adalah kata ganti orang, subtitusi, pelesapan, dan kata hubung. Sementara itu, koherensi yang ditemukan didominasi oleh hubungan pertentangan. Menurut Hanafiah (2014), pada penelitiannya terdapat kohesi gramatikal dan kohesi leksikal, sedangkan koherensi didominasi oleh hubungan aditif. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut Nurfitriani dkk (2018), pada penelitiannya terdapat kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal sedangkan koherensi pada penelitiannya yaitu, koherensi argumentatif, implikatif, aditif, prafrastis, generik spesifik, dan hubungan syarat hasil. Menurut Amin dkk (2016) mengemukakan kohesi dan koherensi dalam bentuk konstruksi satuan lingual serta hubungan semantis dalam sebuah wacana.
Pengertian, Unsur, Prinsip dan Ruang Lingkup Perencanaan Pendidikan
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tentang pengertian, unsur, prinsip, dan ruang lingkup perencanaan pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan komponen terpenting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan mempunyai peranan dan fungsi yang cukup penting bagi kehidupan manusia, baik pendidikan dalam aspek kognitif, afektif (sikap), maupun psikomotorik. Oleh karena itu, sudah menjadi suatu keharusan bagi manusia untuk dapat merasakan proses tersebut. Ia diakui sebagai kekuatan yang dapat mendorong manusia mencapai kemajuan peradaban. Selain itu pendidikan memberikan bekal kepada manusia untuk menyongsong hari esok yang lebih cerah dan lebih manusiawi.
Hubungan Sistem Perencanaan Dengan Penganggaran Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini disusun oleh pemakalah dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang Hubungan SistemPerencanaan Dengan Penganggaran Dalam Pendidikan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metodekualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa system perencanaan dan penganggaransangat berkaitan. Dengan perencanaan anggaran yang baik, tentu dapat mengarahkan pada tujuanpendidikan yang dikehendaki bersama.
Analisis Posisi Sistem Pendidikan
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang analisis posisi sistem pendidikan. Pendidikan adalah usahasadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agarpeserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinyauntuk memiliki kekuatanspiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan,akhlak mulia, sertaketerampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan Negara. Sistem berartisehimpunan bagian atau komponen yang saling berhubungan secara teratur danmerupakan suatu kesatuan. Komponen adalah bagian dari sistem yang melaksanakanfungsi untuk menunjang usaha mencapai tujuan sistem. Karena pendidikan dikatakansebagai sistem, maka komponen-komponen pendidikan itu meliputi peserta didik,pendidik, materi pendidikan, alat dan metode, lingkungan pendidikan, dan lain-lain yangmenunjang usaha mencapai tujuan. Pendidikan sebagai sistem terdiri dari sejumlahkomponen, antara lain : raw input (sistem baru), output (tamatan), instrumental input(guru, kurikulum), environmental input (budaya, kependudukan, politik, dan keamanan).
MAKALAH KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI WACANA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: SATI BIMA
Published: June 2020

Untuk menciptakan keutuhan, bagian-bagian wacana harus saling berhubungan. Hubungan antarbagian wacana dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu hubungan benuk yang disebut kohesi dan hubungan makna atau hubungan semantis yang disebut koherensi. Kohesi berkenaan dengan hubungan bentuk antara bagian-bagian dalam suatu wacana. Kohesi dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis yaitu kohesi gramatikal, kohesi yang keterkaitan gramatikal antara bagian-bagian wacana, dan kohesi leksikal, kohesi yang keterkaitan leksikal antara bagian-bagian wacana. Kohesi gramatikal dapat dirinci lebih lanjut menjadi penunjukan, penggantian, pelesapan, dan perangkaian. Sedangkan kohesi leksikal dapat dirinci lebih lanjut menjadi pengulangan, hiponimi, sinonimi, antonimi, dan kolokasi. Koherensi adalah keterkaitan semantis antara bagian-bagian wacana.
Penerapan (TQM) Pada Lembaga Pendidikan IslamDalam Perspektif Konsep Edward Deming Dan Joseph Juran
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul , Arfeinia Rizka
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang penerapan(TQM)mutu pendidikan yang menjadi prioritas utama di semua lembaga pendidikan.Tulisan memfokuskan pada penerapan prinsip umum Total Quality Management yang meliputi delapan (8) hal yaitu: Mengutamakan Ketercapaian Kepuasan Pelanggan (Customer Focus Organization), Kepemimpinan (Leadership), Keterlibatan Seluruh Partisipan (People Organization), Pendekatan yang menekankan pada perbaikan proses (Process Approach), Pendekatan sistem (System Approach), Perbaikan secara terus menerus (Continual Improvement), Pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan fakta (Factual Approach to Decision Making), dan hubungan dengan supplier yang saling menguntungkan (Mutually Beneficial Relationship).Tulisan menerapkan prinsip umum Total Quality Management yang telah dilaksanakan oleh lembaga pendidikan Islam secara serius, maka diyakini bahwa peningkatan kualitas output yang diharapkan akan dengan mudah dapat dicapai dan akan dapat bersaing dengan lembaga pendidikanlain baik di tingkat nasional bahkan internasional sekalipun.Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan menerapkan berbagai teori dan konsep manajemen mutu agar kualitas pendidikan dapat terjaga dan diakui sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang menjalankan proses denganbaik dan menghasilkan output yang baik. Tulisan ini menggunakan teori Edward Deming dan Joseph Juran yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan mutu, pengendalian dan peningkatan mutu. Tulisanini akan membahas tentang beberapa penerapan konsep mutu dan relevansinyapada lembaga pendidikan Islam.
A Low Latency and Resource Efficient Scalable RSA Cryptoprocessor Architecture
Authors: Adiono Trio , Kurniawan Iput Heri , Putra Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana
Published: June 2020

RSA is one of the well-known cryptography method used in asymmetric cryptosystems. But, RSA challenges on architecture, performance, power and resource consumption still can be improved. In this research, we propose a low-latency and resource-efficient scalable RSA cryptoprocessor architecture to deal with power and resource consumption issues. It is obtained using two approaches. First, optimization of Radix-4 Montgomery multiplication that yields the reduction on resource utilization and latency. Second, designing a scalable architecture based on the optimized Radix-4 Montgomery multiplication. The proposed design is verified in FPGA through simulation and image encryption application. Synthesis results show that the proposed design achieves an optimal design in respect of low-latency, resource-efficient and scalability. It only requires 227k cycles latency and consumes 13k logic gate utilization for 512-bit RSA.