bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCENTAGE OF PATIENTS WHO SHOW AGREEMENT BETWEEN EMG AND CSF FINDINGS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF GBS
Authors: FARYAD HUSSAIN  , NASIR ABBAS BALOCH  , ZAINAB FATIMA  , ARIF ZAHEER  , AGHA SHABBIR ALI
Published: June 2023

Objective: to determine the percentage of patients who show agreement between EMG and CSF findings for the diagnosis of GBS.

Study Design: Cross sectional survey.

Setting: This study was conducted in the Department of Neurology and Medical ICU, The Children Hospital Lahore, from 01-10-2011 to 31-03-2012.

Methodology: 120 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. EMG was conducted and conduction velocities of motor and sensory nerves of lower and upper limbs and amplitude of compound motor action potential (CMAP’s) were checked. After ten days of start of disease lumbar puncture was done with aseptic measures by the researcher and was sent to the central laboratory of the hospital for analysis of CSF.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 5.6±2.8 years. There were 72 (60.0%) male patients and 48 (40.0%) female patients. 116 (96.7%) patients had positive EMG findings and 4 (3.3%) patients had negative EMG findings. 66 (55%) patients had positive CSF findings and 54 (45%) patients had negative CSF findings. Thus at least 64 (53.3%) patients had an agreement between CSF and EMG findings.

Conclusion: It is concluded from this study that there is strong agreement between EMG findings and CSF findings for the diagnosis of Guillain Barre Syndrome in children.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 MALINAU
Authors: PUJIANTO AGUSTONI
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to provide recommendations regarding teacher competence which includes context, input, process, and product in the management of learning. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Malinau. The research method used is evaluation using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) with observational data collection techniques, document review, and interviews. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study revealed that the evaluation of the context component, namely the school environment reached 81.25%, the availability of learning facilities and infrastructure reached 82.92%. Evaluation of the input component shows that teacher characteristics reach 86.11%, and teacher learning administration reaches 81.67%. The process component shows that learning planning reaches 85.19%, learning implementation reaches 81.67%, learning evaluation reaches 82.75%, while the product component shows an achievement of 82.16%.

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah memberi rekomendasi berkenaan dengan kompetensi guru yang meliputi konteks, input, proses, dan produk dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Malinau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, telaah dokumen, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa evaluasi komponen konteks yaitu lingkungan sekolah mencapai 81,25%, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran mencapai 82,92%. Evaluasi komponen input menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik guru mencapai 86,11%, dan administrasi pembelajaran guru mencapai 81,67%. Pada komponen proses menunjukkan perencanaan pembelajaran mencapai 85,19%, pelaksanaan pembelajaran mencapai 81,67%, evaluasi pembelajaran mencapai 82,75%, sedangkan komponen produk menunjukkan pencapaian sebesar 82,16%.
LegacyClimate 1.0: a dataset of pollen-based climate reconstructions from 2594 Northern Hemisphere sites covering the last 30 kyr and beyond
Authors: Herzschuh Ulrike , Böhmer Thomas , Li Chenzhi , Chevalier Manuel , Hébert Raphaël , Dallmeyer Anne , Cao Xianyong , Bigelow Nancy H. , Nazarova Larisa , Novenko Elena Y. , Park Jungjae , Peyron Odile , Rudaya Natalia A. , Schlütz Frank , Shumilovskikh Lyudmila S. , Tarasov Pavel E. , Wang Yongbo , Wen Ruilin , Xu Qinghai , Zheng Zhuo
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Here we describe LegacyClimate 1.0, a dataset of the reconstruction of the mean July temperature (TJuly), mean annual temperature (Tann), and annual precipitation (Pann) from 2594 fossil pollen records from the Northern Hemisphere, spanning the entire Holocene, with some records reaching back to the Last Glacial Period. Two reconstruction methods, the modern analog technique (MAT) and weighted averaging partial least squares regression (WA-PLS), reveal similar results regarding spatial and temporal patterns. To reduce the impact of precipitation on temperature reconstruction, and vice versa, we also provide reconstructions using tailored modern pollen data, limiting the range of the corresponding other climate variables. We assess the reliability of the reconstructions, using information from the spatial distributions of the root mean squared error in the prediction and reconstruction significance tests. The dataset is beneficial for synthesis studies of proxy-based reconstructions and to evaluate the output of climate models and thus help to improve the models themselves. We provide our compilation of reconstructed TJuly, Tann, and Pann as open-access datasets at PANGAEA (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512; Herzschuh et al., 2023a). The R code for the reconstructions is provided at Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887565; Herzschuh et al., 2023b), including the harmonized open-access modern and fossil datasets used for the reconstructions, so that customized reconstructions can be easily established.
The Application of Venuti’s Translational Strategies to The Translation of Conrad's Novel "Heart of Darkness" From English Into Arabic
Authors: Nada Bashar Abdul-Hadi  , May Mokarram Abdul-Aziz
Published: June 2023

One of the most essential goals of translation is to bridge the gap between two cultures in two different languages since the misunderstanding of the SL culture may cause mistranslation especially in translating the literary text. In the light of that culture and literary language are elements that should be taken into consideration.The current study aims at applying Venuti’s strategies of translation (1995) in Joseph Conrad’s novel “Heart of Darkness” from English into Arabic. The main aims of this study are to identify the most common strategies adopted by the translators of the above novel according to Venuti’s strategies of translation and explore the basic problems found in the translation of the novel to indicate whether the translations are appropriate or not.One of the problematic issues that may appear is the difference between English and Arabic that makes translation between them challenging. Also, the aesthetic function of literary language could be problematic to the translation, in which it might cause ambiguity.To grasp the above-mentioned aims and produce a well-translated literary work, the study hypothesizes that translating the literary texts especially the figurative images make problems for translators. So, translators need to investigate the expressions of figurative language that relate to the literary language carefully such as simile, metaphor, irony. etc. To achieve the validity of those hypotheses, applying Venuti's strategies which comprise two opposing concepts: domestication and foreignization seem suitable strategies to present almost appropriate rendering.The study concludes that due to the differences in culture and language between the English and Arabic languages, especially in the field of literature, many problems may appear in the translation process. Hence the translator has to decide on which strategy or method he should adopt to bridge this gap and transfer the message effectively.
Heterogeneous Classroom Management Strategies Through Culturally Responsive Education
Authors: Al waro' Miftahul alam , Amaliyah Hafidhotul
Published: June 2023

The cultural complexity of students in urban areas has influenced schools in the teaching and learning process. Classroom management becomes a concern for educators in managing a heterogeneous class. This becomes one of the important tasks for teachers in creating and maintaining an effective classroom condition. On the other hand, if the heterogeneity of students is not managed properly, it can become a source of various problems in the class. Starting from bullying, uncontrolled learning atmosphere, even attitudes of antipathy towards diversity that trigger other negative attitudes such as discrimination and injustice. This study aims to determine the teacher's strategies in managing a heterogeneous class. This research method uses a qualitative approach and applies the method of library research using sources from Google Scholar, Sage, Garuda, and books. The analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The results of this study obtained strategies for managing a heterogeneous class, namely 1) the Teacher's understanding of equality and equity, 2) Self-understanding in relation to others, 3) the Teacher blending into the students' world. So when teachers face a heterogeneous class, they can use these three strategies to create an effective and conducive heterogeneous class.
The Effect of Istighosah's Devotion to Reducing the Anxiety Level of Santri in Facing Life's Problems
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Aliyah Himatul
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of istighosah's solemnity on the level of anxiety in facing life's problems. This type of research is correlational quantitative. The research was conducted on all students of the Jagad 'Alimussirry Islamic Boarding School, Surabaya. The data were obtained from questionnaires filled out by the research subjects ( self-rating scales ) and then analyzed using quantitative methods to obtain an overview of the level of istighosah and the level of anxiety of students in facing life's problems. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the level of solemnity in carrying out istighosah experienced by Jagad 'Alimussirry Islamic Boarding School students in facing life's problems with a significance value of 0.038 <0.05. The average level of concentration of students in carrying out istighosah is moderate and the level of anxiety in facing life is in the mild category. Santri who have a high level of concentration in carrying out istighosah have a high level of anxiety in dealing with light life problems, while students who have a low level of specialization have a high level of anxiety in facing heavy life problems.
Australian family law court management of cases involving family violence
Authors:   , Rodne Michelle
Published: June 2023

This thesis was an examination of how the Family Law Courts are managing allegations of Intimate Partner Violence and/or Child Sexual Abuse against a parent post the 2012 law reforms. It examined what elements are informing custody determinations and how the Family Law Courts are balancing the rights of the child to be safe Vs the rights of the child to have a relationship with both parents when Intimate Partner Violence and Child Sexual Abuse is purported.
The regulatory gap: The evolution of local content regulation on Australian television
Authors:   , Eklund Oliver
Published: June 2023

This thesis is a study of the evolution of Australian television local content policy. It provides a holistic examination of the implementation, operation, and outcomes of the NEDE local content scheme on Australia pay-TV with investigation of whether the policy achieved its goals and provides lessons from the past that benefit the development of local content regulation on streaming platforms. In doing so, this thesis emphasises the importance of consistent and rigorous evaluation of cultural policy and advocates for an evidence-based approach to cultural value in local content regulation and localised understanding of historical policy frameworks.
Do your eyes give you away: Consumers reactance and privacy concerns to biometrically determining the price for goods and services
Authors:   , Payne Ryan
Published: June 2023

This thesis defines and gives examples of biometrics, explains how biometric tracking is currently used (e.g., to predict IQ), and presents innovative future uses of biometric tracking (e.g., to customize the price of products in real time). Specifically, this paper outlines a novel biometric pricing technology (BPT) which uses facial tracking to set the price of products using a new participatory dynamic pricing (vs. static pricing) system. Different domain-specific forms of self-efficacy and different forms of Privacy (7 different forms measured) are shown to mediate these relationships.
The evaluation and elucidation of bioactive compounds from the Australian native tree Cupaniopsis anacaradioides
Authors:   , Van Akker Suzannah
Published: June 2023

Australia is home to a staggering diversity of endemic flora, which have evolved in relative geographic isolation since the early Miocene Epoch. Australian native plants are an untapped resource and offer the alluring prospect of discovering novel chemical entities with unique modes of action. In this study, a comprehensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of Cupaniopsis anacardioides was undertaken to determine the antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-Alzheimer’s disease, and anti-prostate cancer potential of the native plant.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of the gut contents of pool barb, Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) of the reservoir pond
Authors: BILLAH MD. MOSTASIM , ALAM MD. SHAHANOOR , SHAHRIAR MD. ARIF , MOHIT ABDULLAH AL , ISLAM SK. FARZANA , KAR ANASUA
Published: June 2023

Successful aquaculture development of any species requires a thorough understanding of food and feeding habits. The present study was carried out to analyze the gut contents of pool barb, Puntius sophore. A total of 180 specimens of P. sophore was examined on monthly basis for the period of study. Numerical method, points method, frequency of occurrence method and index of fullness method were employed to analyze data obtained from the gut contents of P. sophore. A total of 42 genera of phytoplankton, 13 genera of zooplankton and 1 insect larva were observed in the diets. Proportions of occurrence of Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Cyanophyceae were almost equal and the highest percentage of total point was 54.13 in Cholorophyceae and the lowest 2.76 was in Rotifera. Chlorella was the dominant genus among phytoplankton; on the other hand, Brachionus was the dominant genus among zooplankton. The highest gut content was observed in March with average index of fullness of 3.21 and the lowest was in September with average index of fullness of 1.67. Average gut content of the fishes belonging to size group-2 (47-69 mm) was found higher with average index of fullness of 2.70 than those of other two size groups (24-46 mm and 70-91mm). With the increase of size of fishes, the intake of Bacillariophyceae and Cyanophyceae decreased while that of Chlorophyceae and zooplankton increased. The present investigation reveals that P. sophore is an omnivorous fish but phytoplankton is the most prevalent food item.
Comparative quality assessment of wild and hatchery-produced black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) post-larvae in pre-stocking nursing condition
Authors: SARKAR ANTAR , RANA SAIFUDDIN , AHMAD-AL-NAHID SK.
Published: June 2023

Farmers of Bangladesh like to stock wild post-larvae (PL) of Black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). However, wild PL collection is detrimental to aquatic biodiversity, and the supply of hatchery PL is sufficient. The study was conducted in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, to compare the quality aspects of wild and hatchery PL in terms of size variation, survival, tolerance, and morphology.
Os jogos como conteúdo pedagógico nas aulas de educação física: análise de uma Escola do Campo na Região do Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Batista da Silva Rafael
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o jogo enquanto conteúdo pedagógico nas aulas de Educação Física das escolas do campo na região do Cariri Paraibano. A pesquisa aconteceu em uma escola do campo no Distrito de Pio X, município de Sumé/ PB. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritiva, onde, além das observações, foi adotado um questionário com os professores da área de Linguagens e Códigos da instituição de ensino. Com os resultados, foi percebido que o jogo é facilita no processo ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos das escolas do campo e percebemos também que apesar de ser uma prática bastante aceita, falta mais pessoas na área para desenvolver atividades nas escolas do campo da região do cariri paraibano.
A música como instrumento para a ascensão e inclusão de deficientes auditivos: um estudo de casos.
Authors:   , Gustavo Sousa Queiroz Érico
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho vem falar sobre o papel da música como elemento de inclusão social, principalmente, na vida dos sujeitos surdos. Nesse contexto, fizemos uma pesquisa sobre a influência da música na vida de duas pessoas com surdez, as quais nos ajudaram nessa pesquisa através de um trabalho de campo. Isso me fez ver como a música está presente na vida dos surdos. A partir disso criamos uma questão, por que não existe uma Educação Musical para Surdos? Isso passou a ser o problema de pesquisa que norteou todo o nosso trabalho. Também pesquisamos um pouco sobre a Educação musical no Brasil, sobre a lei 11.769/08 que foi aprovada desde 2008 e que, em muitos lugares do país ela ainda não está sendo executada. Outro fato muito interessante é que o PCN de artes não trata a fundo o problema da inclusão dos deficientes, especialmente, auditivos através da música. Fato que me chamou muito a atenção, mas o foco maior do meu trabalho foi a questão da música na vida dessas pessoas que para muitos não escutam música. Assim, esse trabalho visar mudar a opinião de muitas pessoas que pensavam que os surdos e a música são caminhos por natureza excludentes.
Os PCN e eo ensino de física: experimentação a partir de materiais de baixo custo.
Authors:   , Martinho da Silva Fábio
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho foi realizado a partir das dificuldades de se atingir as habilidades e competências que são apontadas pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) que devem ser alcançadas pelos alunos concluintes do Ensino Médio, em relação ao Ensino da Física e como a experimentação com materiais de baixo custo pode auxiliar nesse processo. Com intuito de aprimorar o Ensino de Física na Escola Bartolomeu Maracajá, situada na Cidade de São José dos Cordeiros – PB, no ano de 2016 foi realizado um projeto de extensão intitulado “Metodologia Alternativa para o Ensino de Física Em Escola Pública do Cariri Paraibano”, foi inserida a Experimentação com a utilização de materiais alternativos de baixo custo nas turmas do Ensino Médio. Para analisar as habilidades e competências relacionadas à disciplina da Física e de diagnosticar a opinião de alunos, os sujeitos mais ligados a esse processo, foi realizada essa pesquisa na turma da 2ª série do Ensino Médio para compreender a contribuição do projeto. Como resultado, verificou-se que esta metodologia de ensino foi bem aceita pelos alunos, que avaliaram positivamente a utilização da experimentação com materiais de baixo custo e ficaram entusiasmados com suas produções.
Performer Valentina Cojocaru: aspects of heritage creation in the Folclor orchestra
Authors: Chiselita Vasile
Published: June 2023

In the study „Performer Valentina Cojocaru: aspects of heritage creation in the Folklor Orchestra” the author proposes a new interpretation of the meaning of ideational and pragmatic structures, represented by genres and styles included in the repertoire of neo-traditional music from the Soviet era of Moldovan SSR. The study focuses on issues concerning the context of the emergence and assertion of neotraditional art in the 1960s and 1980s as a branch of popular culture and mass culture, closely connected to the political agenda of the Soviet government. The path and stages of the artist's professional evolution are highlighted. Valentina Cojocaru's repertoire delimits two strategic aesthetic directions: one focused on the traditional folk ethos, the other – on the values of the new communist vision of the world. The main genera, styles and thematic species are discussed and exemplified.
The Night Guguta project: theatrical experiments
Authors: Tipa Violeta
Published: June 2023

The study highlights the role of the Night Guguta Project in the theatrical art of the Republic of Moldova. A team of young actors are making their debut with this project. They have oriented themselves both from the thematic perspective and from that of the actor’s mastery to the requirements of the current audience, imposing themselves as an explosion of the new in local theatrical art. This new “explosion” started three decades after the formation the troupe, which came from the “Schukin” Theater School in Moscow, and imposes a new breath, a novel vision in the Moldovan theatrical art. Night Guguta brings both classic and contemporary universal dramaturgy onto the stage. The undergraduate show - the comedy “Leonce and Lena” by Georg Büchner and directed by the late Vlad Ciobanu, the course leader, - is among the launched shows. The directing experiments of the actor Catalin Lungu in the “Pillow Man” by Martin McDonagh, which involve the spectators on the stage, deserve attention. Also, V. Sambris rejects the traditional stage by staging the drama “Helver’s Night” by Ingmar Villqist in a non-traditional space. The young director Iulian Bubuioc makes experiments with the theatrical language in the performances: “The Players” by Nikolai Gogol, ”An Incident with a Page Designer” and “The Shattered Jug” by Heinrich von Kleist.
Artistic landmarks and innovations in the tapestry of Carmela Golovinova
Authors: Spinu Constantin
Published: June 2023

Debuting in the artistic tapestry of the Republic of Moldova in the first half of the seventh decade of the twentieth century, the painter Carmela Golovinova, facilitated the development of this field and the promotion of weaving art in the republic and abroad. Evolving over time, the artist's creation has been continuously enriched with new and valuable thematic, technological and semantic values. Through her work, the painter contributed to the revaluation of some aesthetic landmarks of the popular plastic art and their inclusion in current works, meritoriously supplementing the repertoire of our reference works with original aesthetic values. During the years of creation, the artist's tapestries evolve from works made in increased format with monumental functions to the chamber format and solving complex structural compositional and semantic problems in which the image is endowed with important metaphorical-symbolic connotations.
Some details referring to the construction works in the stone fortress of Kilia
Authors: Slapac Mariana
Published: June 2023

In the period June 22 – July 16, 1479, Stephen the Great built or rebuilt the stone fortress of Kilia. The Levantine or Greek-Genoese architect Ioan Privana, who built the Moldavian church of St. Nicholas here, could be involved in the construction works. After 1484 the stone fortress of Kilia was repaired and modernized by the Ottomans. At that time, each major province of the Ottoman Empire had its own chief architect of the Royal Corps of Architects, who dealt with military projects. It was a time when Ottoman specialists created engineering works that even met the standards of the following centuries. In the 18th century, the architect from the city of Hassa Halife Abdullah, the bina emini El Hac Hasan, the kapıcıbaşı Hasan Aga, the nazir’s deputy Salih Efendi, the Ottoman Empire architect chief Mehmed Tahir Aga, El Hac Ahmed, El Hac Emin and others were in charge of the fortress of Kilia in the Moldavian Principality. The stone fortress of Kilia functioned until 1795, when it was demolished and replaced by a bastion fortress of the Vauban type, built by the French engineer François Kauffer at the behest of Sultan Selim III.
Digitization and preservation of archival material on the historical and cultural evolution of jews in Bessarabia
Authors: Nita-Cocieru Mariana
Published: June 2023

In the present paper, the author refers to the importance of applying measures to safeguard the cultural heritage of the Jewish community in Bessarabia, to the good practices achieved in this field, as well as to the advantages and disadvantages of information technology on capitalizing cultural memory artifacts. Digitization has been a priority for cultural heritage institutions around the world for more than 15 years. Lately, this technological process has also become an opportunity for the „Itzik Mangher” Jewish Library. The impact is major as since the last decade of the previous century, this institution has been meant to gather and preserve the cultural memory of the Jewish people living on the territory of the Republic of Moldova; to educate the younger generation in the spirit of forming a clear vision of the historical and literary heritage of the Jews within the general history of this European region; to permanently develop the museum collections of the library and to set up a Museum-Cognitive Bibliological Complex of Literature and Culture of the Jews of Moldova.
A Study on Outcomes of Mini Open Procedures on Rotator Cuff Injuries
Authors: Y Nageswararao , GM Shinde , JM Chemboli
Published: June 2023

Background: Many treatment options exist for the management of rotator cuff tears, varying from non-operative-benign neglect to complex arthroscopic partial repair using an interval slide technique. Although satisfactory results may be obtained with many of these options, it should be remembered that few prospective, randomized trials exist comparing these treatments. Thus, controversy remains as to the absolute indications for each, and individual patient factors may significantly affect the final treatment decision. Methods: Hospital-based observational study. Informed consent was taken from the patients. A total of 30 patients who got admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics, Government General Hospital, Kakinada from November 2018 to September 2020 were included in the study. Results: Twenty five cases showed excellent results four cases showed good results and one showed poor result using University of California LosAngeles shoulder scale. Twenty nine cases showed excellent results and one case showed good result with Constant Murley Score. Conclusion: In the era of arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery the mini open technique with open acromio plasty and rotator cuff repair adds to rural surgeon as an elective procedure and can produce clinically competing results that of other contemporary techniques.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: GONCHAROV V.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the issues of the possibility of public control over the activities of foreign and international diplomatic missions in the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the position that ensuring the preservation and development of Russian society and the state is possible only if democratic foundations in public administration are developed, the most important guarantee of which is the institution of public control. However, the limits of public control enshrined in the current Russian legislation contradict the constitutional principles of democracy and public participation in the management of state affairs. In this regard, the article substantiates a system of proposals and recommendations for optimizing legislation on public control in the field of expanding the powers of its subjects in terms of exercising public control over the activities of foreign and international diplomatic missions in the Russian Federation (if the latter violates Russian legislation, it constitutes interference in the internal affairs of the Russian Federation, violating the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens Russia), definition of limits, conditions and mechanism of public control measures in relation to the activities of foreign and international diplomatic missions.
DIGITAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION AS A MEANS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: KOVALEVA N. , ANISIMOVA A. , SHAKHNOVSKAYA I. , SOLOVYOV P.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with digital literacy as a means of ensuring information security in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The study covers both the regulatory and institutional aspects of information security, incl. through increasing the digital literacy of the population. A number of directions have been proposed to raise the level of digital literacy of citizens, incl. through the introduction of modern tools of information interaction in the state system of dissemination of legal information. The content of the powers of the state bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the field of ensuring the information security of the state, society and citizens is also disclosed. Particular attention is paid to the information security of children (youth).
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE DISPUTABILITY OF THE DISTRIBUTIVE CONCEPT OF FINANCE
Authors: BONDAR T.
Published: June 2023

The attention of the business community is drawn to the fact that the creative potential of finance in modern conditions is not fully realized in practice. The reasons for this phenomenon are not always exhausted by inefficient financial management. Attention is drawn to the theoretical problems of domestic financial science, to its excessive discussion. As a working hypothesis, it is suggested that the problems and opportunities for the activation of financial science may lie in the historical plane of its development. The ways of solving the historical problems of the distributive concept of finance are proposed.
RECOGNITION OF SR-BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITIES BASED ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF OWNERSHIP POWERS AS AN IMPERATIVE OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: GOLOCHALOVA I.
Published: June 2023

A great deal of research is focused on such issues as financial reporting theory, usefulness of information for investors, and optimisation of the reporting information field. The need for reporting information on ESG-behaviour of business in the context of socio-economic development paradigm makes these issues particularly acute. In this regard, the aim of the paper is to identify the criterion for recognising SR-business responsibilities as the basis of the socio-economic model of financial reporting and to develop an innovative approach to its preparation. To achieve the research objective, a three-stage algorithm has been developed according to which: 1) interpreted the concept of SR-business in the context of modern interpretation of associated ownership; 2) identified the point of convergence of economic and social concepts to recognize the results of ESG-behaviour as a business contribution to sustainable development; 3) assessed the current international trend in developing an approach to prepare information on ESG-business contribution to sustainable development. The solution to this problem is to establish a point of convergence between accounting methodology and the concept of social responsibility. The study has scientific relevance for the improvement of financial reporting theory and practical significance for the transition to a socio-economic model of accounting and reporting.
The study concludes that an eclectic approach to financial reporting, combining an economic and social approach with elements of a legal approach, is needed to improve accounting methodology.
The Volunteer Missionary Educator in a Zambian Village
Authors: Chavez Maribel M. , Paňares Zosima A. , Yaun Emma A. , Dacanay Lorlaine R. , Basiga-Catacutan Aileen
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to discover and narrate our experience as a volunteer missionary educator on the process of acculturation that have helped the Women Villagers (WV). This described the learning strategies, integration in the new culture, and poverty alleviation. Women’s empowerment has been advocated as a way not only to reduce poverty risk but also a way to improve a woman’s overall well-being. To be able to draw conclusions about the women’s learning strategies and what has made them work, We have looked at the experiences of five selected informants whose experiences successfully acculturated. The study employed a qualitative methodology, where information has been collected through semi-structured interviews, which were interpreted and analyzed using the study adopted from Spradley. The key findings were acculturation through education, specifically through projects and programs implemented. The goal was to teach outsiders about culture through both personal and empirical and help people within their culture better understand themselves. Done in an ethnographic way, an ethnographer “depicts people struggling to overcome adversity” and shows “people in the process of figuring out what to do, how to live, and the meaning of their struggles” (to borrow a phrase of Bochner and Ellis (2006). These findings can be put into practice to form better strategies and actions steps in organizational programs, school linkages or any Non-Government Organization. This can also be brought to the knowledge of any educators or missionary volunteers looking to successfully integrate, to make them aware of how their choices and goals, even those apparently unrelated, can impact the outcome of their integrated efforts.
Social Gender Construction Under the Effect of Visual Culture and Its Manifestation in Graphic Design
Authors: YAMAN Şebnem , SEVİNDİK Orhan
Published: June 2023

Culture is the collection of unwritten norms enabling people to live in harmony and order from the past to the present. Having started with images, visual communication later continued via speech and text. Despite presenting itself in a myriad of ways throughout the ages, in this age of technology, there is an increased trend towards nonverbal communication among modern people racing against time. Visual culture is how the cultural perspective that changes dependent on technology is structured via visual siege. As one bonus of visual culture, social gender perceptions shift with quick acceleration. Speed-message algorithm provided for developing mass communication tools opened the doors to visibility from producer to consumer. Graphic design tools that manage this algorithm best effectively in this age act as salient message carriers. As they manage social perception with constructed designs, they also provide space and income to the consumer.
The aim of this study is to seek an answer to the question, “What are the manifestations of visual culture reflections on the graphic design domain with its interaction on social gender?”. Accordingly, eight pieces of magazine advertisement graphics analyzed via the survey model have been examined according to Van Dijk’s “discourse analysis” model. Through the discourse analysis method, advertisement graphic samples studied in this research have been evaluated within the context of constructed micro and macro structures that were re-adapted in line with graphic design principles. Microstructures are analyzed according to typography and font styles, color use, and holistic construct in design, while macro structures are included in the research according to pictograms and symbols, active and passive sentence structures, and visual use. In light of the detected findings, it is suggested that advertisement graphics in hand change according to past and present-day, but in both periods, visual elements are prepared by utilizing social gender perceptions efficiently.
The Spanish economy and banking system’s exposure to material third countries
Authors: García Esteban Coral , Andres-Escayola Erik , Berganza Juan Carlos , Lara Begoña , Vidal Elena
Published: June 2023

Rationale

Each year, the Banco de España identifies a list of third countries (i.e. those outside the European Economic Area) to which Spanish credit institutions have relevant exposures. To that end, it is important to analyse the Spanish economy’s exposure to these material third countries from a number of perspectives.

Takeaways

•In 2022, the Banco de España identified the United Kingdom, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Türkiye, Chile, Peru and Colombia as material third countries for the Spanish banking system. This article describes the Spanish economy’s banking, trade and financial exposure to these countries.

•The most significant exposures are to the United Kingdom, which heads most of the variables under consideration. The United States also ranks very highly among the developed countries.

•Among the emerging market economies, the exposure to Brazil and Mexico in terms of bank assets and liabilities and Spanish outward foreign direct investment is noteworthy. The degree of exposure to other countries is much lower, with Chile and Türkiye ranking above Colombia and Peru.
An animal-friendly collection of samples from the upper respiratory tract via drinker-swabs for the detection of avian influenza (H5N1) in poultry flocks
Authors: Sieverding Erwin , Hafez Hafez Mohamed
Published: June 2023

To take tracheal swabs from poultry flocks, for detection of avian influenza viruses is time-consuming and involves a high workload for the staff and a lot of stress for the sampled animals. Therefore, an animal-friendly and at the same time reliable method of collected of samples from poultry flocks is needed. A simple method would be a significant improvement in the control of avian influenza, especially in poultry-intensive regions. Swab samples in/on drinkers can easily be taken. When taking water, every animal with a respiratory infection leaves small amounts of its respiratory secretions (mucus) in/on the drinkers. Even before the first clinical signs appear in a flock, the influenza virus is already in small amounts of mucus particle in the drinkers present. By sampling swabs in/on many drinkers in the barn these smallest amounts of respiratory murus from infected birds in the flock can be detected by PCR-technic. In contrast to the faecal samples, the samples from the drinkers contain only a small amount of DNA and RNA from microorganisms

The PCR results from this field study allow the conclusion that swabs from the drinkers in the barn yield very reliable and very important information about the presence of avian influenza viruses in a poultry population. However, it is important to take swab samples from many drinkers in the barn. An Influenza monitoring with swab samples from drinkers is rapid, sensitive, specific, reliable, inexpensive and can be taken easily by individuals, regardless of the age and the number of birds in the flock. Detecting the avian influenza virus in infected flocks with swab sampling in/on drinkers is an animal-friendly process with an improvement in the statistical significance of the infection status of a flock.
HYPERTHYROIDISM SECONDARY TO GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bagus Sentosa I Gede
Published: June 2023

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a rare form of pregnancy-related cancer that is effectively treatable. GTD is accompanied by the potentially fatal complication of hyperthyroidism. We created a review consisting of five case reports. This case report was conducted on women who became pregnant when they were >35 years old. They showed consistent laboratory results, in which there was an increase in hCG levels. TSH and thyroid stimulating antibodies cannot account for the hyperthyroidism associated with GTD. The source of the thyroid stimulating agent is trophoblastic tissue. The thyrotropic effects of ?-hCG mediate GTD hyperthyroidism. Other research examined the prevalence of hyperthyroidism in women with normal pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, and choriocarcinoma who had ?-hCG serum levels below 100,000 IU/ml. Early prenatal screening may significantly reduce hyperthyroidism rates. Thyroid hormone synthesis inhibitors treat hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Thioamides, propylthiouracil (PTU), and methimazole (MMI) are the most prevalent U.S. antithyroid medications (ATD). Plasmaphoresis may be an option for people who are resistant to therapy or need emergency surgery. GTD can cause fatal hyperthyroidism. Anti-thyroid medicines can handle most GTD hyperthyroidism. Surgery may be a possibility for patients refractory to medical treatment.
Impacto das teorias de médio alcance na assistência ao pré-natal
Authors: Lima Allana Karollyne França , Santos Neto José Vicente , Tavares Arthur Cesar de Melo , Silva Ana Luiza Oliveira da , Azevedo Mariana Almeida Gomes de , Gallotti Fernanda Costa Martins , Barros Fernanda Dantas , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Lopes Lorenna
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto das teorias de médio alcance na assistência ao pré-natal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com recorte temporal dos últimos 10 anos. A busca foi realizada através do levantamento de dados utilizando as bases bibliográficas Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina Institutos Nacionais de Saúde (PUBMED) e PERIÓDICOS CAPES. Resultados: Analisa-se que a assistência ao pré-natal é importante para o ciclo gravídico, onde o vínculo profissional-gestante é fortalecido, ressalta-se que é um momento propício para aplicabilidade de estratégias que guiem a assistência, como as teorias de médio alcance, a fim de influenciar positivamente na vida das gestantes, garantindo autonomia, confiabilidade, qualidade, motivação, facilitação e conhecimento, podendo contribuir para a evolução da gestação segura. Conclusão: O presente estudo das teorias de médio alcance, demonstra a sua relevância e impacto na assistência à gestante, estes métodos de médio alcance contribuem para melhor comunicação e conexão profissional-paciente, maior segurança em aderir orientações ofertadas pelo profissional.
Effect of PRF on extraction socket healing
Authors: Adnan Kashif , Farrukh Umair , Sarwar Huma , Gul Joham , Singh Satinder Pal , Khan Shah Salman , Naeem Meshal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Extraction socket healing is a critical process in dental care that determines the success of subsequent dental treatments, such as implant placement. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has emerged as a promising biomaterial for enhancing wound healing in various medical and dental applications. This abstract aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the effect of PRF on extraction socket healing, with a particular focus on the sample size of studies conducted in this area. PRF is an autologous blood-derived product rich in growth factors, cytokines, and platelets, which play key roles in tissue repair and regeneration. When applied to extraction sockets, PRF promotes accelerated wound healing by stimulating angiogenesis, enhancing cell proliferation, and modulating the inflammatory response. These biological effects contribute to improved soft tissue healing and osseous regeneration. A thorough review of the literature reveals that several studies have investigated the effect of PRF on extraction socket healing, with varying sample sizes. Sample sizes ranged from small-scale studies with fewer than 20 participants to larger-scale investigations involving over 100 subjects. The inclusion of sufficient sample size is crucial for obtaining statistically significant results and ensuring the generalizability of  findings.
Approach to undifferentiated dyspnea in emergency department
Authors: Sayedahmed Ossama Sayedahmed Sobhi Ali , Ghanaim Mahmood Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Studied cases with acute dyspnea may benefit from quick diagnosis & effective treatment that can save their lives. Emergency patient's history, physical examination, chest radiography, 12-lead electrocardiography, & measurement of brain natriuretic peptide or N-terminal pro-BNP are all techniques for evaluating studied cases who may have acute decompensated heart failure. Chest USG has attracted interest recently since it can be used to diagnose acute respiratory failure in intensive care units. Both cardiac & non-cardiac causes were present in sizable portion of studied cases (twenty eight percent) who presented with dyspnea. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct thorough investigations for all principal reasons for dyspnea in every studied case because a large proportion of patients may have various diseases processes that are accountable for their symptoms.
PEMBERIAN SEMINAR PARENTING MENGENAL PERKEMBANGAN SOSIOEMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jalal Novita Maulidya , Razak Ahmad , Syam Rahmawati , Irdianti Irdianti , Rhesa Muh. , Idris Miftah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dan guru tentang perkembangan sosioemosional pada anak usia dini. Peserta pengabdian ini terdiri atas orang tua dan guru di sekolah Le Cendekia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari siang hingga sore hari, dimana kegiatan meliputi pemberian materi definisi anak menurut psikologi, tahap perkembangan manusia berdasarkan rentang usia, tugas perkembangan anak usia dini, karakteristik perkembangan sosioemosional anak usia dini, serta cara positif mendampingi perkembangan emosi anak usia dini. Adapun hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan terkait perkembangan sosioemosional anak usia dini, yang dilakukan melalui Teknik observasi dan wawancara saat proses diskusi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian seminar parenting dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua terkait perkembangan sosioemosional pada anak usia dini.
Indigenous Post-Secondary Institutes in British Columbia, Canada: Exemplars of Indigenous Control over Indigenous Education
Authors: Robinson Rheanna
Published: June 2023

Indigenous post-secondary institutes are a significant topic of study when considering Indigenous learners, Indigenous knowledges, and Indigenous self-determining efforts in places of higher education. Profiling three of these institutes in British Columbia, this article describes the promises and challenges they experience when weaving Indigenous knowledges into the academy. Using Indigenous and Western theory to support a case study design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 participants including Elders, academic leaders, instructors, staff, and current/former students. Four prominent themes emerged regarding Indigenous post-secondary institutes: (1) Elders have a core role in supporting the integration of Indigenous knowledges, (2) the institutes impact Indigenous identity and a sense of belonging in the academy, (3) they lead in partnership and relationship building, and (4) they demonstrate resiliency despite systemic challenges. This study offers an important understanding of how Indigenous post-secondary institutes exemplify Indigenous control of Indigenous education while simultaneously modelling decolonization and reconciliation in higher education.