bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THE ERRORS OF FIXED PROSTHODONTIC IM-PRESSIONS
Authors: Bustiuc Steliana-Gabriela , Briceag Raluca , Raftu Gheorghe , Sin Elena-Claudia , Mihalache Mihaela-Macrina , Salim Camer , Caraiane Aureliana
Published: January 2025

The precise transfer of the elements of the prosthetic field requires a good knowledge of soft and hard tissue anatomy, especially in the area of the cervical finish line. Dentists also need to understand how to select gingival retraction methods, but also how to properly handle impression materials. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinically detectable errors commonly seen in impressions for fixed prosthodontic restorations Materials and methods A number of 194 dental impressions were examined that were registered with the aim of making fixed prosthetic restorations. The dental impressions were collected between January 2023 and April 2024 and came from several dental offices in Constanța. Impressions were evaluated by visual inspection under conventional light by dentists specializing in dental prosthodontics. For each impression, the errors recorded during the examination were noted, regarding: the overall imperfections, the uniformity of the impression material and the finish line of the dental preparations. Results Errors were detected in 147 impressions. Overall poor details of dental impression were noted in 42 (41,58%) impressions. Inadequate impression material mixing was recorded in 21 – 14,29% impressions and the most of them were condensation-type silicones impression. The most common error seen in examined impression consisting of inadequate retention (36.73%). The most frequent types of errors recorded in the finish line were represented by bubbles, being found in 66.67% of cases. Conclusions Despite the improvement of techniques and materials, there is still a significant percentage of errors of fixed prosthesis impressions. The reduction of impression errors in fixed prosthodontics can be done by a good knowledge of the impression technique and a good selection of impression materials and trays. The management of the gingival sulcus tissues is also particularly important.
THE BENEFITS OF ZIRCONIUM CROWNS VERSUS STAINLESS STEEL CROWNS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY. A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Toma Vasilica , Sirghe Ana , Trufanda Stefan-Alexandru , Luca Constantin , Vacariu Simina Mădălina , Savin Carmen
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aims to provide a current overview of the clinical outcomes and advantages of zirconia pediatric crowns compared to traditional stainless steel crowns. Material and method: We evaluated articles from the MedLine database, researched via PubMed, ScienceDirect and EBSCO using MeSH terms. Results: Stainless steel crowns have long been considered the „gold standard” for full-coverage restorations in primary molars due to their simplicity in preparation, durability, and strength. However, their primary limitation is their aesthetic appearance. In contrast, zirconia crowns, which are tooth-colored full crowns, provide an excellent aesthetic solution and are more effective in maintaining and promoting gingival health. Conclusion: Zirconia pediatric crowns currently represent the best restoration option, offering all the benefits of prefabricated stainless steell crowns while also providing exceptional aesthetics that fully satisfy today's beauty standards.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SENSORIAL OTOLITHIC DEFICIT AND HEARING LOSS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Guma Constantin , Martu Cristian Marius , Cozma Sebastian , Olariu Raluca , Radulescu Luminița , Stingheriu Alexandru , Iațentiuc Iustin , Georgescu Madalina , Necula Violeta
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. This study aimed to evaluate the association between hearing loss in infants and young children and otolithic vestibular deficits, as well as the degree of correlation between the severity of hearing loss and vestibular evaluation results. Materials and methods. This research was a prospective study and enrolled 51 children (29 boys and 22 girls) with a mean age of 3,3 years. The audiological assessment protocol included tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions, auditory steady-state response, and brainstem-evoked response audiometry. The subjects were divided into two groups as follows: a normal hearing group and a group with varying degrees of hearing loss. For all patients in the study, vestibular evaluation included the saccular function assessment by cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) and the utricular function assessment by ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP). The device used for evaluation was the Eclipse evoked potentials platform from Interacoustics®, Denmark. Results. In the normal hearing group, the presence of saccular sensor response was recorded by cVEMPs in over 91% of ears, while the utricular response recorded by oVEMPs was present in 75,68% and absent in 16,22% of ears. In the hearing-impaired group, the saccular response was recorded in 61,54% and was lacking in 30,77% of ears, the utricular response being present in 46,15% of ears with hearing loss. In 47,69% of hearing loss ears, the utricular response was absent. The otolithic function impairment was proportional to the severity of hearing loss: in the moderate hearing loss group, it was present in 36,36% of both the saccular and utricular functions, in the severe hearing loss group it was found in 36,67% of ears for the utricular function and 23,33% for the saccular function. In profound hearing loss, the saccular function deficit was present in 37,5% and a significant utricular function deficit in over 66% of ears. Conclusions. Congenital vestibular impairment is frequently associated with sensorineural hearing loss. Vestibular assessment is necessary to prevent a delay in diagnosing balance and development disorders, promoting early intervention. In our study, the impairment of otolithic function was found to be proportional to the severity grade of hearing loss. In severe and profound cases, vestibular assessment before cochlear implantation is crucial to detect potential vestibular damage and to suggest the implantation strategy by simultaneous or sequential surgery.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D PRINTED AND MILLED SPACE MAINTAINERS USED IN PREVENTIVE ORTHODONTICS
Authors: Dragos Bianca , Bratu Dana-Cristina , Popa George , Luca Magda-Mihaela , Bratu Remus , Sinescu Cosmin
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical strength, when subjected to compressive forces, of aesthetic space maintainers manufactured through various digitally-assisted methods specifically, additive techniques (LCD and SLA) and subtractive milling. Materials and methods: Space maintainer designs were digitally modelled in Exocad and then produced by LCD printing using TC100 resin and plant-based Anycubic resin, by stereolithography (SLA) printing using Next Dent and Harz Labs resins, and by a subtractive technique using Tempo Block PMMA milling discs (Sid Dental). All samples underwent compression testing using the Zwick/Roell Z 005 machine. Results: A one-way ANOVA statistical test revealed significant differences in the compression breaking force among the four groups with milled samples showing a significantly higher strength than all 3D printed samples (LCD, SLA_Harz, and SLA_Next). Tukey post hoc tests confirmed these differences (p 0.001), while no significant differences were found among the 3D printed groups. The soy-based Anycubic resin samples exhibited high elasticity, leading to deformation without fracture, and were excluded from the study due to their inability to properly maintain the mesiodistal space. Conclusions: Beyond the aesthetic benefit, the milled space maintainers proved to offer a substantial advantage in terms of mechanical strength over those fabricated with additive printing techniques (LCD and SLA), making the subtractive manufacturing technique more suitable for clinical applications that involve higher mechanical stress.
EVALUATION OF TRANSLUCENCY AND FLEXURAL STRENGTH IN DIFFERENT ZIRCONIA SYSTEMS FOR OPTIMIZED DENTAL RESTORATIONS
Authors: Sallai Mark , Olariu Iustin , Olariu Teodora , Coț (Pitic) Dana Emanuela , Flueras Razvan , Cosoroabă Raluca Mioara , Boroghină Adela , Petrescu Emanuela Lidia
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the flexural strength and translucency of three zirconia systems (UP-ST-COL, AI, and DT-3Dp) to determine their suitability for dental restorations under high occlusal forces. Selection criteria included yttria (Y₂O₃) concentration and translucency index, impacting both aesthetic appeal and material durability. Each system’s mechanical performance was assessed using a three-point bending test to record maximum fracture forces and corresponding displacement values. Results indicate an inverse correlation between translucency and flexural strength, with UP-ST-COL showing the highest resistance due to its lower translucency index. Fracture analysis revealed consistent connector-level failures across systems, with UP-ST-COL’s distributed fracture pattern suggesting enhanced durability for posterior applications. Findings emphasize the importance of balancing strength and aesthetics in material selection, particularly for restorations in load-bearing areas. Further studies are recommended to validate these results under clinical conditions.
IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Solomon Oleg , Forna Norina , Agop-Forna Doriana , Beuran Irina Adriana , Cornea Diana , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

Orthodontic dysfunctions, including malocclusion, open occlusion and retrognathism, can contribute to the development of articular osteoarthritis by increasing mechanical stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative condition that affects the articular cartilage, leading to pain, dysfunction and decreased quality of life. This article investigates the mechanisms by which orthodontic dysfunctions can accelerate TMJ degeneration, emphasizing the influence of biomechanical and pathophysiological factors. Understanding the connection between dental malpositions and osteoarthritis is essential for establishing effective methods of prevention and treatment, having the potential to reduce the incidence and severity of osteoarthritis among patients with orthodontic dysfunctions. The proposed multidisciplinary approach aims at collaboration between orthodontics and rheumatology to ensure proactive clinical intervention, thus contributing to the long-term health of patients.
THE EFFECT OF ACID ETCHING TREATMENT ON SURFACE PROPERTIES OF DENTAL HARD TISSUE
Authors: Iancu Maria , Forna Norina , Antoniac Aurora , Manole Marius , Trante Octavian , Paltanea Veronica , Agop-Forna Doriana , Cioca Gabriela , Pantelie Nicolcescu
Published: January 2025

Our study aims to investigate the acid etching treatment effects applied on dental structures, considering their surface properties. We have used a liquid PA in a concentration of 36.1% wt. (36.1% PA) and a gel PA with 35% wt. (35% PA) active compound as etching agents. These substances were applied to the human teeth for a maximum of 15 seconds. As investigation methods, the surface roughness was determined based on atomic force microscopy (AFM), and we analyzed the surface morphology in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Then, we analyzed the hydrophile character of the dental structure by experimentally measuring the contact angle (CA) and computed the surface energy (SFE). Following this study, we can say that both investigated etching treatments produce the demineralization of both enamel and dentine structures, with a higher degree in the case of liquid PA (36.1%). Increasing the values for the surface free energy will favor better infiltration and polymerization of the bonding systems.
Analyzing biomechanical force characteristics in sports performance monitoring using biochemical sensors and internet of things devices
Authors: Liang Jing
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and biochemical sensors in sports performance monitoring, focusing on the biomechanical force characteristics of athletes to address limitations in traditional methods, such as limited data types, poor real-time accuracy, and insufficient visualization. Emphasizing mechanobiological principles, the analysis targets key force-producing regions of the body—such as the feet, legs, and torso—to optimize energy efficiency, motion precision, and overall athletic performance. Biochemical sensors were employed to monitor real-time biomechanical and physiological data, while IoT devices ensured accurate data transmission, visualization, and feedback. Data accuracy was enhanced through methods such as zero correction, timestamp synchronization, and Kalman filtering, while data transmission efficiency was optimized using a lossless compression algorithm, hierarchical structuring, the MQTT protocol, and encryption via the AES algorithm. Data organization utilized a star-structured MySQL database with composite indexing for swift access. Analytical tools such as the Apriori algorithm for data correlation, linear discriminant analysis for feature extraction, and multi-source data fusion enabled detailed visualization of performance metrics. Experimental applications in football and sprinting demonstrated the effectiveness of IoT-based monitoring. Football experiments captured multi-dimensional data on technical characteristics, while sprint tests recorded precise performance metrics, including real-time speed profiling and timing accuracy. For instance, in a 100-meter sprint test, an IoT system measured an athlete's performance at 12.54 seconds with 100% accuracy, surpassing manual timing methods. These findings highlight the transformative potential of IoT devices and biochemical sensors in sports analytics, offering enhanced accuracy, real-time tracking, and actionable insights to refine athletic performance and decision-making.
Architecture, funerary structures and cult sites in Turkish Thrace
Authors:   Edirne Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, Doğan Umut M.
Published: January 2025

Excavations have been carried out at three Early Iron Age sites in Turkish Thrace. The Kilisetepe and Menekşe Çatağı Mounds of Maydos are located on the southern coastal line of the region, while the Aşağıpınar Mound is in the centre. The characteristic architecture of the region can only be defined by the few architectural finds from these sites.
What we know about the burial tradition comes from the largely destroyed dolmen structures and the Taşlıcabayır Tumulus excavated in Kırklareli. Nevertheless, our recent investigations have led us to propose some hypotheses about the funerary structures and practices of the region. These studies have led to new ideas about the chronology, phases and role of the Taşlıcabayır Tumulus in social communication during the period. This article summarises these hypotheses.
Among the studies carried out since the 2000s on the findings that shed light on the cult practices of Turkish Thrace, the rock-carved spaces called "Fırınkayalar", which are among the most striking elements, have been particularly addressed in this study and it has been tried to develop suggestions about the function of these unique structures based on cult and funerary practices in the north of Thrace.
The Early Iron Age Pottery Typology in Turkish Thrace
Authors:   Edirne Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, Doğan Umut M.
Published: January 2025

Since the Early Iron Age in the Thracian Region is characterised by the existence of illiterate communities, the archaeological record represents the most important source of information for defining this period of the region’s history. The best represented category of archaeological finds is undoubtedly the pottery. The research on the pottery finds from Turkish Thrace, which constitutes a large part of Eastern Thrace, is generally based on short-term projects of the 1980s and 1990s, and the definitions and theories put forward during these periods have survived until today without much change. In recent years, increased research in the Balkans has led to a diversification of the documentation, information and interpretations regarding the Early Iron Age pottery repertoire.
Within the scope of the doctoral thesis prepared by the author between 2021 and 2023, the pottery repertoire of the region has been classified and its cultural connections have been discussed based on revisiting the results of old excavations and surveys carried out in Turkish Thrace and evaluating the results of new surveys.
The data reveal that the Early Iron Age pottery of Eastern Thrace was influenced by the pottery of the Middle and Late Bronze Age societies of the northern and north-western Balkan region, especially during the first phase of the period. In addition, it could be determined that the Early Iron Age communities from Eastern Thrace developed cultural relations both within the limits of this territory and with other parts of Thrace.
With an Early Iron Age culture that is open to environmental interaction but also has strong internal dynamics, Eastern Thrace was a noteworthy transitional region for the transmission of Balkan cultural elements carried to Anatolia, the Aegean and the Mediterranean at the beginning of the period.
A unique depiction of a passage from Ovid's FASTI on a lamp found in a grave at Forum Iulii (Fréjus, France)
Authors:   Școala Doctorală și Postdoctorală de Filologie și Istorie, Chrzanovski Laurent , Gébara Chérine ,   Service de l'archéologie du Département du Var, Direction de l'Ingénierie Territoriale, Département du Var
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on a special artifact found among the funerary offerings in a pyre grave discovered at the Pauvadou necropolis of Forum Iulii (Fréjus, southern France). It is a unique North African lamp made in the workshops of Clodius Helianus. The decoration of the discus presents a theme never before encountered on oil lamps, namely, a scene from Ovid's Fasti depicting the conclusion of a story about the luckless Pan attempting to take advantage of the queen Omphale in her sleep. Choosing the wrong bed, he finds Hercules there instead of Omphale. In the depicted scene, the couple is laughing, while Hercules generously holds up the god, who is still recovering from the shock of his short struggle with Hercules. The context of the grave is also briefly discussed
J.Tseveen's contribution to the standardization of foreign name records
Authors: Myagmarsuren Odmandakh , Jamiyansuren Batbaatar , Shushang
Published: January 2025

Since its publication, the first regular periodical in Mongolia, “Shine Toli” (New Mirror), has served as a model for how to translate and write foreign names and words into the Mongolian language, establishing a standard for writing those names later on. The editor of the newspaper, Jamtsran's Tseveen, played a significant role in demonstrating how to write and record the names of European countries and foreign words that were not translated at that time in the newspaper.
The yellowed pages of the publication show us that he set an example in this regard. Notably, the names of foreign countries were often abbreviated using the Chinese characters' pronunciations, and the newspaper also took the initiative to establish these names in accordance with the names used in those countries at the time.
Гадаад улсын нэрийн бичлэгийг тогтооход Ж.Цэвээний оруулсан хувь нэмэр
Хураангуй: Монгол улсад гарсан анхны тогтмол хэвлэл “Шинэ толь хэмээх бичиг” хэвлэгдсэн цагаасаа эхлэн гадаад улсын нэр, үгийг монгол хэлнээ хэрхэн буулгаж, бичиг тэмдэглэх талд үлгэр болж, хожим нь тухайн нэршлийг бичих жишиг болсон байна. Тухай сониныг эрхлэн гаргагч Жамсрангийн Цэвээн уг үүргийг гүйцэтгэж европын улс орнуудын нэр болон тухайн цагт хэрэглэгдэж байсан орчуулагдаагүй гадаад үгийг сонин хэвлэлдээ хэрхэн бичих, тэмдэглэх тухайд өөрөө үлгэрлэж байсныг сонины шарласан хуудас бидэнд харуулж байна. Ялангуяа гадаад улсын нэрийг олонхдоо Хятад ханзын дуудлагаар товчлон бичиж, хэрэглэх явдал байсан тул түүнийг тухайн үеийн улсынх нь нэрээр нэрлэн хэвшүүлэх ажлыг ч тус сонин түүчээлсэн байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Шинэ толь хэмээх бичиг, гадаад үг, орчуулга, нэрийн галиг
Spread of English usage
Authors: Namsraijav Munkhbayar
Published: January 2025

Not only English has become a global language, but it is also essential to study the use of English in order to study its impact on social development and its role in society. Within this study we used qualitative studies such as sociological study, questionaries’ observation, have done analyses and summarized materials taken from magazines and other sources with a large media base and logical methods of comparison. In conclusion English is divided as general English and ESP for teaching method, for educational purposes it is divided as ENL-English for national language, ESL-English for second language, EIL- English as an international language. As English is being studied with special status more than 80 countries of the world it has become global language and it is estimated that by 2050, almost half of the world’s population, or 3 billion people will have mastered English to some degree. From here we can conclude that English status has been high in all field of the society and it has been showing high influence on the future development of the society. 
Англи хэлний хэрэглээний тархалт
Хураангуй: Англи хэл дэлхийн хэл болсон төдийгүй англи хэл нийгмийн хөгжилд үзүүлэх нөлөө нийгмийн салбарт гүйцэтгэх үүргийг судлахын тулд англи хэлний хэрэглээг судлах нь зайлшгүй юм. Энэхүү судалгааны ажлын зорилго нь англи хэлний хэрэглээ буюу англи хэл нийгмийн салбарт ямар үүрэг гүйцэтгэж байгаа болон дэлхийн улс орнуудад хэрхэн хэрэглэгдэж байгааг судлахад оршино. Тус судалгааны ажилдаа чанарын судалгааны аргууд болох социологийн судалгаа, асуулга, ажиглалт, хэвлэл мэдээллийн бааз суурь бүхий томоохон сэтгүүлүүд болон бусад эх сурвалжаас авсан материалд анализ хийж нэгтгэн дүгнэх, жишин харьцуулах логикийн аргууд зэргийг ашиглав. Эцэст нь дүгнэн хэлэхэд англи хэлийг заах аргазүйн хувьд ерөнхий ба мэргэжлийн англи хэл, боловсролын салбарт хэрэглэгдэж буй зориулалтаар нь англи хэлийг үндэсний хэлний үүргээр хэрэглэж буй орон, англи хэлийн хоёрдогч хэлний зориулалтаар хэрэглэж буй орон, англи хэлийг олон улсын хэлний зориулалтаар хэрэглэж буй орон гэж ангилдаг байхад англи хэлийг дэлхийн улс орнуудад хэрэглэгдэж буй байдлаар нь англи хэл үндэсний хэл болсон орон, англи хэлийг өдөр тутмын албан ёсны хэлний үүргээр хэрэглэгдэг орнууд, англи хэлийг олон улсын хэлний зориулалтаар үзэж судалдаг орнууд гэх зэргээр ангилдаг байна. Ийнхүү англи хэлний хэрэглэгдэх үүрэг зориулалт болон хэрэглээ, нийгмийн салбарт гүйцэтгэх үүрэг цаашид өсөх хандлагатай байна.
Түлхүүр үгс:  Англи хэл, төлөвлөлт, үүрэг, нийгмийн салбар, англи хэлний ирээдүй
นวนิยายยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟของไทยในฐานะบันเทิงคดีประชานิยม : กรณี 23.5 องศาที่โลกเอียง
Authors: ภูมิธรรมรัตน์ นันท์ภัชอร , ประสานนาม นัทธนัย
Published: January 2025

ที่มาและวัตถุประสงค์: นับตั้งแต่ปลายทศวรรษ 2550 เป็นต้นมา ความหลากหลายทางเพศในประเทศไทยปรากฏทั้งในฐานะพลังขับเคลื่อนทางสังคมการเมือง และวัตถุดิบสำคัญในการสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรมและเนื้อหาสื่อ จนกระทั่งทศวรรษ 2560 มีงานยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟที่นำเสนอความสัมพันธ์แบบหญิงรักหญิงเพิ่มขึ้นจากบอยส์เลิฟหรือวายที่ครอบครองทั้งพื้นที่สื่อและงานวิชาการมาก่อน การวิจัยนี้จึงมุ่งวิเคราะห์นวนิยายยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟไทยในฐานะบันเทิงคดีประชานิยมทั้งลักษณะเฉพาะของตัวบทและตำแหน่งแห่งที่ของตัวบทในพื้นที่วัฒนธรรมประชานิยม โดยมีนวนิยายเรื่อง 23.5 องศาที่โลกเอียง ของน้ำเงิน นามสมมุติเป็นกรณีศึกษา
วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ผ่านการวิเคราะห์นวนิยายยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟด้วยวิธีการอ่านละเอียด โดยเชื่อมโยงกับพื้นที่วัฒนธรรมประชานิยมที่แวดล้อมตัวบทนวนิยาย ภายใต้กรอบแนวคิดเรื่องบันเทิงคดีประชานิยมศึกษาที่เสนอโดย เบอร์นิส แมรี เมอร์ฟี (Bernice Mary Murphy)
ผลการศึกษา: การวิเคราะห์ตัวบทนวนิยายเรื่อง 23.5 องศาที่โลกเอียง โดยเชื่อมโยงกับขนบยูริญี่ปุ่นแนวโรงเรียนสตรี คำจำกัดความและขอบเขตผลงานของทั้งสองวัฒนธรรมสอดคล้องกัน โครงเรื่องเป็นพลังผลักดันหลักตามขนบโรมานซ์ประชานิยม ในแง่การออกแบบตัวละคร เช่นเดียวกับยูริยอดนิยมของญี่ปุ่น นวนิยายยูริไทยไม่นำเสนอตัวละครแบบทะจิ/เนะโกะ ที่ฝ่ายหนึ่งอ้างอิงกับความเป็นชายมากกว่า หรือแบบเซเมะ/อุเคะ ในงานวายหรือบอยส์เลิฟ 23.5 องศาที่โลกเอียง นำโทรปตัวละครแบบโอะโจซามะ/โมเอกโกะของยูริญี่ปุ่นมาตีความใหม่ ด้านการแสดงความรักระหว่างตัวละครจำกัดอยู่เพียงการจุมพิตและการสัมผัสเท่านั้น ในบริบทไทยโทรปโรงเรียนสตรีของยูริญี่ปุ่นปรับเปลี่ยนเป็นโรงเรียนสหศึกษา เพื่อแสดงให้เห็นการปะทะกันระหว่างบรรทัดฐานสังคมรักต่างเพศกับเพศวิถีหญิงรักหญิงที่โอบรับโดย “ชุมชนเด็กสาว” ในโรงเรียน นวนิยายยูริสร้างความหวังสู่การเปลี่ยนแปลงความเป็นจริงทางสังคมด้วยความคิดแบบสุทรรศนนิยมเควียร์ เมื่อจัดวางนวนิยายเรื่องนี้บนพื้นที่วัฒนธรรมประชานิยมพบว่า ยูริเป็นบันเทิงคดีประชานิยมที่เข้าถึงได้ง่ายผ่านพื้นที่อินเทอร์เน็ตและร้านหนังสือใหญ่หลากหลายสาขา เทศกาลวรรณกรรมเป็นพื้นที่ที่ทำให้ยูริในอุตสาหกรรมวรรณกรรม วัฒนธรรมสกรีน และวัฒนธรรมแฟนมาบรรจบกัน
การประยุกต์ใช้: ข้อค้นพบจากการวิจัยเป็นประโยชน์ต่อการศึกษากลุ่มงานสร้างสรรค์ประเภทยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟไทย ทั้งในอุตสาหกรรมวรรณกรรมและสื่อ อีกทั้งยังเป็นแนวทางสำหรับการศึกษาบันเทิงคดีประชานิยมไทยประเภทอื่น รวมทั้งผลงานของนักเขียนสตรีด้วย
บทสรุป: การศึกษานวนิยายยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟของไทยในฐานะบันเทิงคดีประชานิยม ทำให้พบว่าลักษณะของงานเขียนกลุ่มนี้สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดเรื่องบันเทิงคดีประชานิยมของเบอร์นิส แมรี เมอร์ฟี ทั้งในแง่ลักษณะของประเภทงาน สูตรการแต่ง และกลุ่มผู้อ่าน นอกจากนั้น งานกลุ่มนี้หล่อหลอมด้วยธุรกิจและเทคโนโลยี ในบริบทวัฒนธรรมประชานิยมและธุรกิจของประเภทผลงาน 23.5 องศาที่โลกเอียง ปรับใช้ขนบยูริญี่ปุ่นแนวโรงเรียนสตรีโดยประสานเข้ากับจิตวิญญาณแห่งการเคลื่อนไหวทางสังคมของไทยหลัง พ.ศ.2563 ด้านการต่อยอดด้านอุตสาหกรรม นวนิยายยูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟของไทยจัดวางอยู่ในวัฒนธรรมการหลอมรวมสื่อและการสร้างคู่ยูริขึ้นมาผ่านการจับคู่หรือการ “จิ้น” ภายในปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างแฟนกับอุตสาหกรรมเช่นเดียวกับอุตสาหกรรมวายที่ประสบความสำเร็จมาก่อนตั้งแต่ปลายทศวรรษ 2550 ผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้จะเป็นพื้นฐานสำคัญให้แก่การศึกษายูริ/เกิร์ลส์เลิฟและวัฒนธรรมประชานิยมร่วมสมัยทั้งในประเทศไทยและข้ามชาติต่อไป
Mathematical creative thinking skills: Using APOS theory to identify student errors in solving contextual problems
Authors: Umam Khoerul , Susandi Ardi Dwi , Irfan Muhammad , Awang Mohd lsha Bin , Susanti Eka Nana , Supandi
Published: January 2025

Individuals with strong creative thinking abilities are particularly adept at effectively addressing mathematical contextual problems. However, students often need more vital creative thinking skills in the classroom, frequently due to errors they make themselves. This study aims to identify students’ specific errors when solving contextual problems related to integer operations. This research adopts a qualitative approach, using an exploratory and descriptive technique, focusing on sixth-grade elementary school students. Participants were selected based on the teacher’s recommendations, specifically targeting students with strong communication skills to comprehensively examine their errors in dealing with contextual problems and their creative thinking skills. The research utilized tests and interviews as instruments for data collection, incorporating methodologies such as testing, interviewing, and triangulation. The results indicate a significant deficiency in students’ innovative thinking skills, rendering them unable to solve problems effectively, which leads to an inability to meet the four criteria of creative thinking. Based on the Action-Process-Objects-Scheme (APOS) theory, the identified errors in students’ approaches to contextual mathematical problems can be categorized into four types: (1) interpretive errors, (2) errors in conceptual understanding, (3) procedural errors, and (4) computational or technical errors. The insight gained from this study can inform the design of integer learning activities, helping minimize contextual problem-solving mistakes that require creative thinking skills. Consequently, further research is essential to develop a mathematical learning model that can enhance students’ mathematical creative thinking abilities.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-DOCUMENT PADA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Romahdoni Muhammad Reza , Andriasari Sevi , Rahmadaniah Dedeh
Published: January 2025

Kejaksaan Negeri Lampung Tengah adalah Kejaksaan Negeri Tipe B dengan wilayah hukum melingkupi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini pada kejaksaan negeri Lampung Tengah adalah lambatnya dalam pencarian data terkait penyimpanan dokumen meliputi dokumen administrasi, dokumen perkara dan dokumen jadwal persidangan. Beberapa faktor penyebablambatnya waktu pencarian data diantaranya ruang penyimpanan terbatas, kesulitan mencari dokumen, kerumitan proses penyimpananDalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Penggunaan metode deskriptif pada penelitian ini sangat tepat untuk diterapkan karena penelitian ini berkaitan dengan keadaan fenomena berdasarkan prosedur ilmiah yaitu penerapan sistem informasi dokumen. Pemodelan yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML) Dengan penerapan sistem informasi e- dokumen diharapkan akan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan dokumen guna menunjang sistem pengelolaan dokumen yang lebih efektif dan efisien, data yang tersimpan dapat dibackup sehingga meminimalisir kerusakan atau kehilangan data. Pembuatan laporan dan dokumen lainnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga mempermudah pegawai terkait dalam memberikan laporanPastikan ada kebijakan keamanan data yang ketat, termasuk enkripsi dan otorisasi akses, untuk melindungi dokumen-dokumen penting dari akses yang tidak sah. Lakukan backup data secara rutin untuk menghindari kehilangan informasi dalam kasus kegagalan teknis atau bencana. Lakukan evaluasi secara berkala untuk mengukur efektivitas penerapan e-document dan identifikasi area di mana perbaikan bisa dilakuka.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTHICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) UNTUK MENENTUKAN SISWA BERPRESTASI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH GISTING
Authors: Handoko Dwi , Fadhullah Arghan Fakhry
Published: January 2025

Menjadi siswa berprestasi merupakan impian setiap siswa di sekolah. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan setiap siswa adalah landasan awal untuk mendapatkan prestasi.. Pada penelitian kali ini, kriteria yang diterapkan ialah nilai raport, sikap keadiran, ekstrakurikuler dan prestasi siswa mendapatkan juara pada kegiatan lomba-lomba tertentu. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini, diharapkan penentuan siswa-siswi berprestasi di SMK Muhammadiyah Gisting tidak terpaku pada nilai akademik siswa sja, namun juga dari sikap & keaktifan siswa pada kegiatan sekolah seperti perlombaan maupun ekstrakurikuler. Metode yang digunakan pada sistem pendukung keputusan ini ialah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode AHP adalah sebuah metode untuk memeringkat alternatif keputusan dan memilih yang terbaik dengan beberapa kriteria (Menurut Taylor (2014)). Pada metode ini, terdapat tiga tahap perhitungan yaitu menentukan prioritas kriteria, menentukan prioritas subkriteria dan menghitung hasil akhir sehingga diperoleh keputusan akhir untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi secara lebih objektif.
PERANCANGAN WEB MOBILE SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI KARANG TARUNA BINA MAJU KAMPUNG SENDANG AGUNG
Authors: Sari Dita Novita
Published: January 2025

Karang Taruna merupakan organisasi sosial yang menjadi wadah dan sarana tumbuh kembang bagi setiap anggota masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda. Landasannya adalah kesadaran dan tanggung jawab sosial dari dan untuk masyarakat. dan kelompok pemuda di daerah lain. Semua itu bertujuan agar karang taruna mempunyai arsip disetiap kegiatan, terutama karang taruna bina maju yang belum mempunyai wadah untuk mempublikasikan setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Banyak kegiatan atau progja karang taruna bina maju, namun penyimpanan yang dilakukan sebelunya hanya sebatas di simpan pada handphone atau ponsel masing masing. Hal itu sangatlah beresiko karena bias saja mereka kehilangan file file yang tersimpan di hanphone atau ponsel. Implementasi web mobile sebagai media informasi Karang Taruna Bina Maju Kampung Sendang Agung bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses informasi bagi masyarakat, khususnya anggota Karang Taruna di kampung tersebut. Web mobile ini dirancang dengan menggunakan teknologi responsif sehingga dapat diakses melalui perangkat mobile seperti smartphone dan tablet. Web mobile ini menyediakan informasi terkait kegiatan Karang Taruna, informasi tentang organisasi Karang Taruna, profil anggota Karang Taruna, dan informasi penting lainnya. Selain itu, web mobile ini juga memfasilitasi fitur untuk memberikan masukan dan saran kepada pengurus Karang Taruna. Dalam proses pengembangan web mobile ini, digunakanlah bahasa pemrograman HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript serta framework Bootstrap untuk memudahkan proses pengembangan dan memastikan tampilan yang responsif pada berbagai ukuran layar perangkat mobile. Dengan adanya implementasi web mobile sebagai media informasi Karang Taruna Bina Maju Kampung Sendang Agung, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih mudah mengakses informasi terkait Karang Taruna dan ikut aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan oleh organisasi tersebut.
Evaluasi SIMKAH Menggunakan Metode Technology Acceptance Model pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Barat Bandar Lampung
Authors: MUBAAROK ABDURRAHMAN , Sutedi Sutedi
Published: January 2025

Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) kecamatan sebagai ujung tombak dalam pelayanan-pelayanan keagamaan di kecamatan. Dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya, KUA TKB telah memanfaatkan SIMKAH untuk mendukung kinerjanya di bidang perkawinan. SIMKAH sering kali mengalami keterlambatan respon sistem menyebabkan terganggunya proses pelayanan pada masyarat Sehubungan dengan banyaknya peristiwa pernikahan yang terjadi diperlukan sebuah sistem yang optimal. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu TAM yang menyediakan suatu basis teoritis untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor untuk memprediksi dalam jangka panjang tentang penerimaan teknologi oleh pengguna. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah (SIMKAH) oleh Pemerintah, khususnya Kementerian Agama (KEMENAG), bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pendaftaran pernikahan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Namun, terdapat berbagai respon dan persepsi dari masyarakat dan petugas KUA terhadap penggunaan SIMKAH. Beberapa petugas KUA merasakan manfaat yang jelas dan mudah dalam menggunakan SIMKAH, sementara yang lain mungkin merasa canggung atau tidak percaya diri terhadap teknologi tersebut. Persepsi mengenai kemudahan penggunaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap petugas KUA terhadap SIMKAH, di mana yang merasa mudah cenderung lebih positif, sementara yang kesulitan mungkin menunjukkan sikap penolakan. Meskipun masyarakat dan petugas KUA mungkin menyadari manfaat SIMKAH, dampak dari persepsi mengenai manfaat dan kegunaan ini tidak selalu mengubah sikap mereka terhadap adopsi teknologi ini. Beberapa masyarakat dan petugas KUA mungkin merasa bahwa manfaat yang dirasakan tidak cukup kuat untuk mengubah pandangan mereka yang sudah ada.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Guru Terbaik Sma Xaverius Pringsewu Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Weighting Product (WP)
Authors: Martin Afrizal , Andriyani Novita , Joni Joni
Published: January 2025

Evaluasi kinerja guru dalam sesuatu sekolah ialah sesuatu aktivitas buat mengevaluasi kinerja dari tiap guru yang terdapat dalam sekolah . SMA Xaverius Pringsewu ialah salah satu sekolah di mana Proses evaluasi kinerja tiap guru dilaksanakan tiap satu tahun sekali ialah bertepan dengan hari guru nasioanal . Proses evaluasi yang dicoba meliputi evaluasi guru oleh siswa , ketertiban guru terhadap berikan modul kepada siswa , alokasi terhadap waktu mengajar , tetapi dalam evaluasi masih manual sehingga dalam evaluasi masih kurang efektif . Dengan memakai tata cara Weighted Product ( WP ) bisa menolong dalam pengambilan keputusan buat memastikan evaluasi kinerja guru , dan evaluasi guru lebih efektif sehingga pihak sekolah lebih kilat memperoleh data tentang kinerja guru . Dengan memakai sistem pendukung keputusan ( SPK ) yang mempunyai database , hingga informasi dari evaluasi kinerja guru bisa ditaruh dalam database . Sehingga apabila terjalin kesalahan dalam penginputan informasi pengambilan nilai , hingga informasi yang terjalin kesalahan tersebut bisa diperbaiki tanpa wajib menginput ulang Kata kunci : SMA Xaverius Pringsewu, Penilaian Kinerja Guru ,SPK,WP.
Inovasi Desain E-Laundry untuk Mengoptimalkan Kinerja dan Keuntungan Bisnis UMKM Jasa Laundry di Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Brilliant Muhamad , Nurhasanah Iis Ariska
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall untuk merancang inovasi desain sistem informasi E-Laundry. Fokusnya adalah meningkatkan kinerja dan keuntungan bisnis UMKM jasa laundry di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Metode Waterfall melibatkan langkah-langkah berurutan, dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan hingga implementasi. Analisis mendalam terhadap tantangan yang dihadapi UMKM jasa laundry membantu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pelanggan dan area operasional yang perlu ditingkatkan. Proses perancangan sistem mempertimbangkan manajemen inventaris, pelacakan status cucian, dan efisiensi transaksi. Dengan pengembangan prototipe, pengujian, dan implementasi, sistem informasi E-Laundry yang terstruktur dihasilkan. Penerapan metode Waterfall diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan operasional UMKM, meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan, dan mencapai keuntungan yang lebih optimal. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi informasi di tingkat UMKM jasa laundry, juga memberikan landasan bagi penelitian serupa di bidang industri lain.
Desain Arsitektur Enterprise Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Di Kantor Kecamatan Gadingrejo
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Andriyani Novita
Published: January 2025

Di era reformasi saat ini ketergantungan manusia terhadap teknologi informasi semakin bertambah dengan ditandainya penggunaan akses internet yang semakin tersebar luas.sebagian kecil dari sistem pemerintahan, untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan terus meningkatkan kemampuan kinerja dalam menggeloladata,sebagaimana pengarsipan surat mempunyai peran yang penting dalam satu sebuah instansi serta digunakan dalam mendukung proses kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh instansi.dengan adanya sistem pengarsipan ini bisa lebih mudah memproses dan mempercepat dalam mengelola data surat yang masuk maupun surat keluar serta dapat menyimpan surat secara digitalisasi dan memudahkan staff capil di kantor kecamatan Gadingrejo dalam pencarian surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis website.dengan menggunakan metode Enterprise Architektur Planning (EAP), dengan tujuan pengarsipan dokumen yang berbasis web ini dilakukan untuk membantumemudahkan dalam proses penyimpanan dokumen surat serta membantumemudahkan pihak instansi untuk pencarian surat masuk dan surat keluar sewaktu-waktu diperlukan dengan waktu yang singkat,oleh karena itu sistem ini sangat membantu staff instansi dikantor kecamatan Gadingrejo dalam melakukan pekerjaan sangat efektif dan efisien untuk dapat diterapkan.metode pengumpulan data dengan cara, observasi, studi kepustakaan, wawancara.berdasarkan pembahasan Enterprhise Architethure Planning Manajemen Arsip Pada Kantor Kecamatan Gadingrejo,Penelitian berharap agar sistem yang dibuat dapat membantu serta memudahkan dalam proses penyimpanan ,pencarian dan dokumen surat yang tidak mudah hilang atau tercecer.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB PENDATAAN PKH (STUDY KASUS DESA PRINGSEWU SELATAN)
Authors: Jeprianto Jeprianto , Priyono Priyono , Brilliant Muhamad , NURHASANAH IIS ARISKA
Published: January 2025

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program bantuan sosial bersyarat yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga miskin di Indonesia. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pendataan penerima PKH, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat mendata dan mengelola data penerima PKH di Desa Pringsewu Selatan. Sistem informasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah proses pendataan, pengelolaan data, dan pelaporan penerima bantuan secara real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall yang meliputi tahap analisis, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototipe sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat diakses oleh petugas pendataan untuk memasukkan, memperbarui, dan mengelola data penerima PKH. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi data, mengurangi kesalahan dalam pendataan manual, serta mempermudah pemantauan dan evaluasi program PKH di Desa Pringsewu Selatan.
APLICAÇÃO DA PASTA CTZ NA TERAPIA PULPAR DE DENTES DECÍDUOS: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Alves Flávia Carius Tesch , Pinhel Savio Henrique de Araujo , Costa Maryanne Terra , Santos Mariana Mello dos , Oliveira Rodriane Santos
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to outline the current scientific basis for the use of CTZ paste in the treatment of irreversible pulp conditions through a scoping review. Bibliographic references were searched in the Scielo, BVS and MedLine/Pubmed databases, as well as the gray literature (Google Scholar). The scoping review was carried out in accordance with PRISMA-ScR standards and sought to answer the question: “What is the current scientific knowledge regarding the endodontic treatment of deciduous teeth using CTZ paste?”. The search period was June 1, 2021 to September 17, 2024. The main terms searched were: “CTZ paste”, “CTZ” and “deciduous teeth”, used alone or in combination with Boolean operators. The preliminary search resulted in 151 references (n=151). After removing duplicates, 112 studies had their titles analyzed and 52 were excluded by consensus because they were not related to the topic. The eligibility criteria were applied to the remaining 60 studies and 19 were selected for the review. CTZ antibiotic paste is an effective alternative for endodontic treatment of deciduous teeth. Clinical efficacy is assessed through the remission of signs and symptoms of infection as well as the maintenance of the deciduous element in the oral cavity until its physiological exfoliation. Radiographic efficacy is assessed mainly through the regression of the periapical lesion and the appearance of a radiolucent image in the furcation region, compatible with bone neoformation. The technique is simple, does not require root canal instrumentation and is inexpensive compared to other therapies. In the in vivo studies, which sought to evaluate the clinical and radiographic efficacy of the paste, it was considered satisfactory. The in vitro studies demonstrated the antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility of CTZ paste. The disadvantage addressed by the authors was tooth staining due to the antibiotic component tetracycline. The LSTR technique with CTZ paste appears to be an effective and promising therapy, its main advantages being the simplicity of the technique and its low cost. However, further longitudinal research is needed in order to provide a scientific basis for using the technique.

Keywords: CTZ paste. CTZ. Deciduous teeth.
Integration of Spiritual Values in The Hidden Curriculum to Build Akhlaqul Karimah Character
Authors: Fitriani Siti Anisa' Nur
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the integration of spiritual values in the hidden curriculum within educational environments, with a focus on fostering character development that aligns with Islamic principles, ultimately enhancing spiritual intelligence and noble character (akhlaqul karimah) in learners.
Research Design & Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to gather data. The research explores how the hidden curriculum influences students' spiritual and moral growth outside of the formal curriculum and the role of spiritual values in shaping character.
Findings: The findings reveal that the hidden curriculum plays a significant role in students' spiritual and moral development beyond the formal curriculum. Spiritual values such as faith, piety, gratitude, and empathy are integrated into everyday experiences, guiding students to internalize moral and ethical principles. This integration fosters a supportive educational environment that encourages students to develop positive behavior, respect for others, and a sense of responsibility toward themselves and their environment.
Implications & Recommendations: The study suggested that schools integrate spiritual values in educational practices, train educators to facilitate a hidden curriculum, create an environment that supports students' spiritual and social growth, and involve families and communities in character development.
Contribution & Value Added: This study reveals the vital role of the hidden curriculum in fostering students' spiritual intelligence and character, emphasizing the integration of spiritual values to develop morally grounded and academically competent individuals, and provides practical guidance for educators.
Nutritional Interventions for Aging: Vitamin E and Selenium Impact on Immune Function
Authors: Mumtaz Shumaila , Imtiaz Ifrah , Mughal Tafail Akbar , Irshad Nausheen
Published: January 2025

Elderly mortality as well as morbidity have been affected by immune-senescence, or immune system ageing. Age-related quantitative and qualitative shifts affect innate and adaptive immune responses, innate and adaptive immune cells, soluble immune-mediated substances, lymphoid and non-lymphoid distant tissue, etc. The thymus gland, which is an essential organ of the immune system responsible to produce T lymphocytes, begins to shrink after puberty and continues to do so as a person ages. This process is known as thymic involution. As the thymus gland becomes smaller and less active, the production of new T cells declines, and the existing T cells become less effective. This can lead to a weaker immune response to infections and disease. However, antigen-presenting cells and B cells are less affected because they are not produced in the thymus gland. Other factors such as chronic inflammation, stress, poor diet, and lack of exercise can also contribute to age-related immune decline. It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and take steps to boost the immune system as one gets older.
Comparison Study on Effect of Groundwater, Influent and Effluent of STP on Irrigation Land in Bhudihal Area, Davanagere Taluk
Authors: - Shwetha Gubbammanavar , - Dr. D P Nagarajappa , - Bhagyashree H N
Published: January 2025

Groundwater is important for irrigation because it supplies essential for irrigation. The incoming flow of water to STP refers to influent and effluent. This study investigates the effect of groundwater (GW), effluent, and influent on soil properties and plant growth which focuses on fenugreek cultivation Results showed that most changes observed in soil irrigated with influent with increase of soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and nutrient levels N, P, K of 7.91, 1.01, 241, 41.89, 96.73.The Plant height measurement indicates the superior growth with influent and effluent irrigation compared to GW, with influent irrigation resulting in the highest plant growth.
A Study on Faculty Job Satisfaction among the Private Arts and Science Colleges in Ranipet Town
Authors: - Dr.A.Meenakshi , - Dr.M.Senthil
Published: January 2025

The career prospects for our students are better in the growing global economy. After Independence, higher education in India has grown significantly. India must thus compete in the global economy, where we want qualified academics. In this case, the faculties have been extremely important to our educational system. Academic staff members' job happiness is vital to students' education. Only when faculties are happy with their work are they able to accomplish their duties with more focus and dedication. College professors who are happy in their jobs are better off for it and for society as a whole. Each person has a different level of job satisfaction. The variables that affect job satisfaction change according on gender, age, position, and experience. This background information was gathered from faculty members working in colleges in and around Ranipet town. This survey aims to assess faculty job satisfaction at several institutions in Ranipet town. It focuses on the factors that influence job satisfaction among faculty members in private arts and science colleges.