bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trust and accountability in times of pandemics
Authors: Martinez-Bravo Monica , Sanz Carlos
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic took place against the backdrop of growing political polarization and distrust in political institutions in many countries. Did deficiencies in government performance further erode trust in public institutions? Did citizens’ ideology interfere with the way they processed information on government performance? To investigate these two questions, we conducted a pre-registered online experiment in Spain in November 2020. Respondents in the treatment group were provided information on the number of contact tracers in their region, a key policy variable under the control of regional governments. We find that individuals greatly over-estimate the number of contact tracers in their region. When we provide the actual number of contact tracers, we find a decline in trust in governments, a reduction in willingness to fund public institutions and a decrease in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. We also find that individuals endogenously change their attribution of responsibilities when receiving the treatment. In regions where the regional and central governments are controlled by different parties, sympathizers of the regional incumbent react to the negative news on performance by attributing greater responsibility for it to the central government. We call this the blame shifting effect. In those regions, the negative information does not translate into lower voting intentions for the regional incumbent government. These results suggest that the exercise of political accountability may be particularly difficult in settings with high political polarization and areas of responsibility that are not clearly delineated.
La raíz A ‘persona’ en la formación léxica de la lengua guaraní
Authors: Aguilera Jiménez Domingo Adolfo
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo analizamos la raíz guaraní A y sus  ariantes (AI, JA, ÑA y Ã), traducida como ‘persona’, en la formación léxica de la len- gua guaraní, tomando como referencia la variedad hablada en Paraguay. A partir de un análisis cuantitativo practicado sobre las entradas de un diccionario contemporáneo completo de la lengua, se demuestra una alta productividad de la raíz como formante, pues aparece, en un conteo general, casi en un 70 % del vocabulario total de la lengua. El fenómeno parece explicarse bajo la teoría de la oralidad, como un recurso de organización cognitiva, condicionada por la oralidad de la lengua guaraní, que, aún dotada de un alfabeto y hablada por una sociedad no indígena en la actualidad, no se ha alejado de este estadio lingüístico-cultural.
Competencias globales en estudiantes universitarios de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Nigra Sabrina
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal en analizar los aspectos más cercanos en el desarrollo de competencias interculturales a través del aprendizaje de un tercer idioma extranjero en estudiantes de la Universidad de Guadalajara. A través de la elección de una perspectiva teórica basada en el modelo de los cinco saberes, se resalta que las competencias interculturales, a través del aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, funciona como elemento cercano para el impulso comunicativo y lingüístico en el estudiantado. Para la obtención de resultados se utilizó una metodología cualitativa a través del uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas grupales aplicadas a grupos seleccionados de estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras. Como resultado se obtuvo que el aprendizaje intercultural juega un papel esencial en la formación de los estudiantes universitarios y en conjunto con el aprendizaje de más de una lengua extranjera, lleva a una experiencia significativa dentro de las competencias interculturales.
Editorial
Authors: Pavez María Isabel
Published: January 2023

Editorial
Assessment of the fertilizing value of organic residues and of bio-based fertilizers in agricultural soils
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Horta Carmo , Oliveira Verónica ,   Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco
Published: January 2023

Fertilizer materials obtained from agriculture, livestock and agro-industrial activities were evaluated through agronomic experiments. These fertilizer materials were manures, slurries, digestates and composts. They showed to (i) have fertilizing value, (ii) save natural resources with regard to plant nutrients and (iii) contribute (some of them) for an increase of the soil organic carbon stock, with benefits for the soil health, and helping also to mitigate climate change by reduc ing atmospheric CO2 content. Currently, there is an increasing recognition of these products not as a waste, but as essential resources for the green economy goals, with regard to the implementation of practices/technologies of zero waste. In this context, the production of biologically-based mineral fertilizers, obtained through the extraction of plant nutrients from the aforementioned fertilizer materials, which behave like nutrient sources (raw materials), also proved to be a promising technology. These biologically-based mineral fertilizers showed agronomic behavior similar to that obtained with the traditional mineral fertilizers.Therefore, the use of the fertilization practices referred in this book makes possible to close the anthropogenic cycle of nutrients in agriculture, bringing together agricultural, livestock, forestry and agro-industrial activities in a cycle of reuse, recovery and recycling with significant agronomic and environmental benefits.
Sociodrama aplicado al aprendizaje vivencial de los valores de la UEES impartido a docentes de todas las facultades
Authors: Alvayero Katiuska E. , Meléndez César
Published: January 2023

La Universidad Evangélica en su búsqueda de establecerse cómo un referente en la sociedad salvadoreña de la educación superior basada en valores cristianos ha iniciado una serie de acciones para el fomento de la propuesta axiológica de su Modelo educativo. (UEES Modelo Educativo, 2015). Estas acciones se han dirigido al personal administrativo y docente. En ese contexto se diseña el “Curso de valores para docentes Hora Clase”, alojado en el Campus virtual de la UEES, por la temática se escogió el aprendizaje vivencial, el aula invertida y en particular el sociodrama. Entre los propósitos de este curso de valores tenemos el fomento y desarrollo de valores en la Comunidad universitaria UEES, a fin de ayudar a los individuos a colaborar a la creación de un ambiente de trabajo agradable y productivo. Fortalecer el razonamiento ético y decisiones morales, en las actividades cotidianas de los miembros de la comunidad universitaria, administrar mejor sus vidas laborales o profesionales. Y en general a ser personas y profesionales más felices y satisfechos viviendo los cinco valores institucionales UEES: Integridad, compromiso, excelencia, solidaridad y servicio. El presente documento contiene la descripción de la experiencia pedagógica en el área de las tendencias educativas, aplicación del aprendizaje vivencial en modalidad virtual y, en particular del Sociodrama para el aprendizaje e interiorización de los valores de la UEES.
Estudio comparativo del proceso de investigación del delito de trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual en El Salvador y España
Authors: Monroy Bernal Enrique
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza desde el enfoque de Derechos Humanos y la perspectiva de género, el proceso de investigación del delito de trata de mujeres desarrollado en El Salvador y España. La metodología fue aplicada de análisis descriptivo y comparativo con enfoque cualitativo, analizando desde una perspectiva jurídico social, las acciones y resultados obtenidos en la investigación del delito de trata de mujeres a partir de las diferentes herramientas legales. El aporte de esta investigación es relevante, en cuanto permite conocer las acciones realizadas por El Salvador y España para recolectar pruebas y desarrollar una persecución del delito. Entre los hallazgos encontrados se determinó que El Salvador ha mostrado avances en investigación del delito de trata teniendo herramientas legales similares a las establecidas en España. Sin embargo, es necesario reforzar el registro de datos de casos de trata y valorar una reforma a la Ley Especial contra la Trata de Personas en El Salvador para incorporar la investigación patrimonial de los tratantes y el aseguramiento de los bienes productos de la trata
Influence of virtual reality on the process of personality socialization: A distance model of socialization
Authors: Zhaparova Baglan , Kolyeva Natalya , Akhmuldinova Aigul , Shnaider Fatima , Mambetalina Aliya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical aspect of the distance model of socialization. The conducted theoretical analysis discloses the relationship between the growing popularity of virtual internet space and the emergence of new online social activities and form social interaction between individuals which proves that the internet has become a dynamic new environment of personality socialization. Based on an analysis of the theoretical provisions of socialization, the authors refine the essence of the concept of the distance socialization model. The paper gives substantiation to the provision that the distance model of socialization creates the conditions for a developing personality to express its social activity in relation to social action, inaction or social deeds through the mechanism of social expression. This distance mechanism is also present in the real social space, yet in the distance model of socialization on the web, it becomes predominantly relevant dominates and leads. The authors suggest that within the distance model of socialization, this mechanism becomes the basis for the construction of an individual’s virtual identity and its online social space as well as a foundation for the expansion of the individual's social experience in the real social space.
Plataformas Digitales como Fomento de la Cultura Ambiental en Instituciones Públicas
Authors: Sánchez-Piscoya Sirley Alejandra , Castillo-Santa-María Bessy
Published: January 2023

El propósito del presente estudio estuvo centrado en un análisis sistemático, para el uso de las plataformas digitales como fomento de la cultura ambiental en instituciones públicas. La investigación corresponde a una revisión teórica documental y/o bibliográfica. El avance de la tecnología ha permitido que nos encontremos a la actualidad en una era digital, lo cual a coadyuvado en el fomento de la cultura ambiental para disminuir la contaminación, ello exige la reducción del uso del papel y la implementación de plataformas digitales a nivel nacional en las instituciones públicas, correspondiendo que se estudie a las plataformas digitales, sus beneficios en las instituciones públicas y la cultura ambiental. Reflexionando sobre el uso de plataformas digitales como medio que fomenta la cultura ambiental en instituciones públicas, se propone una serie de cuestiones que motivan el uso de plataformas digitales, a través de decisiones legislativas y la participación de toda una población.
Faktorer som påverkar dödlighet hos ål vid fångst och transport förbi kraftverk
Authors: Jacobson Birgitta , Jacobson Philip
Published: January 2023

Den europeiska ålen (Anguilla anguilla) klassas idag som akut hotad. En anledning till att den minskat i antal är på grund av vandringshinder, så som vattenkraftverk, som påverkar ålens upp- och nedströmsvandring på ett negativt sätt. Vattenkraften blockerar vandringsvägar och leder till ökad mortalitet då lekvandrande ål har svårt att överleva passagen genom vattenkraftens snurrande turbiner under sin vandring från sötvatten till havet. En åtgärd för att minska mortaliteten i turbinerna är att man fångar och transporterar ål med lastbil förbi vandringshindren. Fångst och transport går till så att ål fångas ovanför vattenkraftverken och förvaras i sump, för att sedan köras med bil eller lastbilstransport förbi vattenkraftverken för att sedan släppas ut. Syftet med denna rapport är att undersöka vilka faktorer som påverkar dödlighet hos ål under fångst och transport, så kallad Trap & Transport. Data i denna studie kommer från Svenska Insjöfiskarenas Centralförbund (SIC), där fiskare tillsammans med transportör har fört protokoll över fångst och transport under åren 2013-2022. Faktorer som vattentemperatur, tid i sump och transporttid testades mot dödlighet. Totalt dog det få ålar under fångst och transport (0,78 %) men vid vissa fångster och transporttillfällen var dödligheten så hög som 10 %. Enligt resultaten är det generellt hög vattentemperatur i kombination med lång sumpningstid som bör undvikas för att minska antalet ål som dör under fångst och transport.
Türkiye’de Çalışan Olarak Vasıfsızlık; Meslek Hastalığı Bağlamında İş, İşyeri ve Toplumsal Yaşama Ait Kavrayışlar
Authors: ÇIMRIN Arif H. , BAHADIR Hande , KAYA İbrahim
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada meslek hastalığı şüphesiyle Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Meslek Hastalıkları Kliniğine başvuran vasıfsız işlerde çalışanların sağlık durumları ve sevk hakkındaki düşüncelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 102 olgu ile tamamlanan kesitsel araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için bağımlı değişkenlerin olgunun kurumumuza sevki ve sağlık durumu ile ilgili görüşleri olan araştırmada veri SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edildi ve p <0,05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Çalışmamızda sendika üyeliğinin düşük olduğu, çalışma grubunun yarısından fazlasının orta öğretim veya daha az eğitim aldığı ve yine yarısının iş ve sağlık konusunda eğitim almadığı görüldü. Çalışma grubunun yaklaşık yüzde 65'inin meslek hastalığı teşhisi durumunda haklarını bilmiyordu. Eğitim düzeyi yüksek ve meslek hastalığı tanısı almamış olgularda sağlık algısı daha yüksek bulundu.
Bulgularımız, çalışanların düşüncelerinin şekillenmesinde içinde yaşadıkları sosyoekonomik koşulların yönlendirici etkisini vurguladı. Ayrıca sanayi devrimi sonrası dönemde genel olarak beklenen “bireyselleşme” düzeyinin araştırma grubumuzda düşük olduğu anlaşıldı. Meslek hastalığı tanısı almanın sosyal dışlanmayı ve kapatılmış olma halini güçlendirmesi nedeniyle “damgalanma” korkusu yarattığı belirlendi.
PERANAN POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA, SEBAGAI SARANA MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN NEGARA
Authors: Silfy Maidianti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan suatu negara sesungguhnya adalah cita-cita idiil suatu negara yang ingin di wujudkan negara tersebut melalui tata cara ataupun sistematika instrumen hukum yang ada di negara tersebut. Menurut Roger Soltau tujuan negara ialah memungkinkan rakyatnya berkembang serta menyelenggarakan daya cipta nya sebebas mungkin. Dalam masyarakat Pancasila yang berdasarkan UUD 1945 ditentukan bahwa setiap warga negara Indonesia mempunyai kedudukan yang sama di muka hukum dan pemerintahan. Artinya bahwa, hukum yang ditetapkan oleh lembaga yang berwenang dengan mengikutsertakan rakyat berlaku pada siapapun tanpa kecuali. Untuk mencapai tujuan negara maka, negara harus mengadakan pemisahan kekuasaan di mana masing-masing kekuasaan mempunyai kedudukan yang sama tinggi dan sama rendah, tidak boleh saling mempengaruhi, saling campur tangan dan saling mengkaji. Sebagai Negara yang berdasarkan atas hukum (rechtstaat) dan bukan atas dasar kekuasaan (machstaat), Indonesia menuangkan cita-cita ataupun tujuan negara melalui hukum sebagai sarananya. Dengan kata lain hukum adalah sarana yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan negara yang sudah dicita-citakan. Hukum yang ada di Indonesia menurut bentuknya dibedakam menjadi hukum tertulis dan tidak tertulis.
Doğum Sonu Dönemde Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemleri ve Ebelik Bakımı
Authors: Yılmaz Fındık Fatma , Gözüyeşil Ebru , Gökyıldız Sürücü Şule , Avcıbay Burcu
Published: January 2023

Doğum sonu dönem; fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişikliklerin yaşandığı önemli bir dönemdir. Bu değişikliklere uyum sağlamada kadınlar, giderek daha fazla geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini tercih etmektedir. İlaçların yan etkisinin olması, maliyetinin artması, bebeğine ve kendine zarar vereceği endişesi, kadın ve ailesini giderek daha fazla geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına yöneltmektedir. Doğum sonu geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarında, annelere en yakın kişi olan ebelere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu derleme, doğum sonu dönemde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri ile ilgili ebeler başta olmak üzere, tüm sağlık profesyonellerini bilgilendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Disease Risk Levels of Drinking Water Sources in Some Rural Communities in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Eniola K.I.T. , Awe S. , Olawale K.A. , Kayode-Isola T.M.
Published: January 2023

Human health, which can be affected by access to safe drinking water, or lack of it, is an area of common interest to the sustainable development goals (SDG, 6 target 1) and One health Initiative. Hence, this study examined the disease risk associated with drinking water sources in some rural agrarian communities in Kwara State, North-central Nigeria. Water from commonly used drinking water sources in the selected communities were tested for physicochemical properties (pH, Turbidity and Total dissolved solids content), and bacteriological quality. The health risks of the water sources were assessed in terms of presence and count of E. coli. Groundwater sources (wells and boreholes) were the predominant sources of drinking water in the communities. Only three (motorized boreholes) among the twenty-five water sources examined were free of coliforms. E. coli was found in thirteen water sources (a pond and twelves wells); with E. coli counts ranging from 2- 15 cfu/mL. The study revealed the need for urgent interventions to ensure the communities have access to safe water. The rural communities still depend heavily on groundwater as sources of drinking water, most of where portend had high level of disease risk.
Assessment of Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Level Among Hypothyroidism with and without Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies
Authors: Dalia Ibrahim Wagea Alla Balla , Abdelkarim A. Abdrabo , Hafiya Abulmakarim Mahmoud Mustafa , Omsalama El-Sadiq Abdoalsamed Ahmed , Aza Khalifa Abd El-Majeed , Alaa Zainalabdeen Mustafa Hussain , Uba Garba
Published: January 2023

The association between serum 25-Hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH vitamin D) levels in hypothyroid subjects with and without thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies is controversial. There is increasing evidence that 25-OH vitamin D level is associated with autoimmune diseases. The analytical cross-sectional case-control and hospital-based study were conducted at Professor Al-Mahdi M. Ali Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology in Khartoum from February to October 2020. Sixty subjects with hypothyroidism were recruited from the follow-up clinic. Thirty age and sex-matched subjects were used as control. Thyroid Function Tests [Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Free Thyroxine (FT4), and Free triiodothyronine (FT3)] were measured using TOSOH AIA 360system analyzer, and serum 25-OH vitamin D level was measured using semiautomatic I-Chroma-II reader and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO antibodies) were measured in both cases and controls was estimated using ELISA. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 21. TSH was significantly increased in both TPO antibodies positive and TPO antibodies negative hypothyroid subjects than in the controls (22.3±4.44), (10.5±2.55) (3.42±0.75) with a P-value of 0.000. FT4 has decreased in both TPO antibodies positive and TPO antibodies negative subjects than in the control (0.51±0.21) (0.56±0.19) (2.0±0.55) with a P-value of 0.002. FT3 has significantly decreased in both TPO antibodies positive and TPO antibodies negative subjects than in the control (0.73±0.31)(0.73±0.49)(3.67±0.81) with a p-value of 0.0001. 25-OH Vitamin D level was lower among hypothyroid subjects than in the control. Subjects with positive TPO antibodies had lower 25-OH vitamin D levels than the TPO-antibody negative subjects compared to control (7.45±4.50̽) (10.5±7.18)(48.8±10.0) with P-value 0.000. Females 46(77%) were more than males 14(23%) and geographically most subjects were coming from the central part of Khartoum state.
Élmény – gamifikáció – matematika oktatás : Moodle
Authors: Takács Anna Mária
Published: January 2023

Az egyetemre beérkező hallgatói társadalomra jellemző, hogy figyelmük szétszórt, néha könnyen „feladják” a matematika tanulását, melynek egyik kiváltó oka lehet a hiányos készségek kialakulása, vagy akár a helytelen absztraktciók felidézése. Fontos szempont a motiváció fenntartása előadásokon, szemináriumokon és az önálló tanulásban is. A monoton, de az ismeretek eszközszintű birtoklása céljából szükséges a gyakoroltatás színesebbé tételének, a motiváció növelésének egy lehetséges módja a gamifikáció. Ennek néhány lehetséges elemét mutatjuk be az egyetemünkön használt moodle keretrendszer belül. Illetve az előadáson használt okostelefon appokat. A témát a feljövő generáció tulajdonságainak ismerete teszi aktuálissá. A felsőoktatási intézmények oktatói is egyre több didaktikai eszközt alkalmaznak óráikon, a hallgatók felkészítése során. Előtérbe kerül az élmény-alapú oktatás, a számonkérésben vagy a tanulás-tanítás folyamatában a játékosítás. A hagyományos előadás+ gyakorlat szemlélet a tanulóink számára nehezen követhető, ezért is kell matematika oktatásunkban újszerű eszközöket, szoftvereket használnunk.
The Role of Knowledge Development in Manufacturing Sustainability
Authors: Beccarello Massimo , Foggia Giacomo Di
Published: January 2023

The propensity of industrial firms to build sustainability strategies based on knowledge development is an incentive for strategies driven by environmental, social, and economic criteria. However, although firms are increasingly committed to sustainability, poor engagement may lead to strategic drifts. Energy efficiency is one of the most important targets in industrial firms for reducing emissions primarily generated directly by the firm—emissions that are created by generating electricity or heat needed by firms. We focus on energy efficiency, which—along with technological advancement—is the most critical factor in industrial decarbonization and is a pathway for improving economic competitiveness and sustainability. Advances in technological innovation and stakeholders’ requirements provide a range of reasons for achieving environmental benefits. In our view, the outcomes of environmental strategies are influenced by the commitment of firms to sustainable business and their propensity for R&D. Our results show that 44.1% of firms claim to have an investment plan for energy efficiency. This percentage rises to 65% for firms investing more than 4% of their turnover in R&D. A similar trend can be noticed for investments in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) topics, in which 83.3% of the firms claim to have an investment plan of 4% of their turnover. We argue that ESG strategies require competencies and capability building among employees to be successful; otherwise, the risk of strategic drifts increases.
Technology gap ratio decomposition in sugarcane farming in Indonesia
Authors: AR Nuhfil Hanani , Asmara Rosihan , Fahriyah Fahriyah
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's population and income growth have led to a higher demand for raw sugar and its derivative products; for this reason, sugarcane production must be improved, especially in central production areas. However, efforts are constrained by the disparity in resource endowment and technology. This study aimed to analyse technical, technological, and managerial gaps in sugarcane farming in different areas of East Java. The study used primary data collected through a survey during the 2019/2020 sugarcane planting season in Malang, Kediri, and Mojokerto Regencies. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on inputs and outputs. A meta-frontier data envelopment analysis (meta-DEA) approach was used to measure the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming in each research area. The decomposition using meta-DEA showed that, on average, the meta-technical inefficiency of sugarcane farmers was caused mainly by managerial gaps, as the average managerial gap inefficiency (MGI) was more significant than the technological gap inefficiency (TGI). Malang regency showed the largest TGI and MGI, indicating that sugarcane farmers in Malang regency have lower managerial skills for decision-making and a lower level of production technology compared to the other two regions. Based on the findings of this study, the government should improve technological innovation to mitigate the technology gap that was found in our research location.
Investigation of Impact of Temperature on Proposed Device with Reference to DIEL CYCLE
Authors: Sonal Deepa , Mishra Khushboo , Kumar Mishra Mohit , Kumar Shrivastava Shailesh , Kumar Mishra Binay
Published: January 2023

A Proposed device designed to protect the crops not only from the birds but also it is equipped with the multiple sensors to sense and repel the wild animals also from the cropland. It is also designed to sense any kind of fire around the cropland. It can also sense the moisture level of soil and alarm the farmers about it if moisture level goes down or high. In this research paper we have done an experiment to check the effect of temperature on this device. We have kept this device under various environments with different temperature and keep on observing it 24 hours. This DIEL cycle of 24 hours in various temperatures shows the effects of temperature on this designed model. We have clearly found out the effects of temperature on this device and can work efficiently in our region. We can also extend this experiment in various regions of country also. For this experiment, we have chosen our local area of Ara, Bihta and Patna. We have tried to find out the difficulties in working environment of this device.
Busola strategică – un avânt strategic de încredere în securitatea europeană
Authors:   ", BRÂNDA Oana-Elena ,   Departamentul de Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene, Facultatea de Științele Comunicării și Relații internaționale, Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu”"
Published: January 2023

"Issued in March 2022, the Strategic Compass is meant to create an active and, at the same time, reactive framework on the managing of EU security and defence related aspects. After several failures in the process and much criticism on EU’s inability to stand on its feet when it comes to protecting itself, the Strategic Compass comes with magic words, such as “reducing dependencies”, or the four directions – Act, Secure, Invest and Partner. The aim of this article is to provide a critical analysis of the Strategic Compass from the perspective of the confidence bestowed in the power of the European Union to actually become a security provider “for real”. Although the likelihood of that occurring in the near future is remote, the European Union has finally reached the mindset of turning the Strategic Compass into on the ground capabilities."
România în contextul coeziunii europene
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, NICA Ioana , DUMITRU Daniel ,   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”
Published: January 2023

This paper presents Romania’s strategic position on the main European security programmes reflected and accepted at EU level, as well as a brief assessment of EU officials towards Romania and the concrete actions through which Romania decided to align with EU’s security and defence standards. It discusses the main strategic objectives of Romania and the European Union, actions and measures to promote European cohesion in terms of security, but also other study elements, and research in the direction of national and international security.
The Digital Century and Its Implications on the International Security Environment. Digital Confrontations in Cyber Space and Real Space
Authors:   Ministry of National Defence, MÂNDRAȘ Paul
Published: January 2023

"Starting with the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, humanity is experiencing a new societal type, the information society. The emergence of computers, the Internet, digital information, artificial intelligence and digital devices with the ability to automatically process information, work autonomously, or even form networks with other devices, cyber and virtual space and so on have led to a technological explosion and the digitalization of societies. Under these circumstances, the digitalization and virtualization of many human activities and relationships in all societal domains constitutes a postmodern “game changer” of societies. Consequently, digitalization has major repercussions at the level of security and the international security environment. We are witnessing a transition from the nuclear century to the digital century, through the emergence of a new type of human confrontation, the digital confrontation. This new type of confrontation manifests itself both in virtual space, through what we so often hear as cyber war, and in real space, through digitalization of defence and the battlefield. Thus, if the security environment of the 20th century was characterized by globalization under the auspices of the nuclear threat, is it appropriate to consider that the 21st century will be characterized by de-globalization under the auspices of the digital threat?"
"The Battle of Kyiv – Aspects Regarding the Conduct of Military Operations at Tactical Level –"
Authors:   “Carol I” National Defence University, NISTORESCU Claudiu Valer
Published: January 2023

"The military operations conducted on the territory of Ukraine during the conflict started by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022 show that the chances for large-scale combat operations in Europe have significantly increased. Consequently, the way those operations are carried out must be carefully reconsidered. Adapting to the requirements of the modern battlefield requires a rapid multi-domain integration of new technologies and modern weapon systems. Therefore, doctrinal changes are required. There is no doubt that the Battle of Kiev is a valuable source of information for military leaders, regarding the conduct of military operations at each level. Therefore, a pertinent analysis in relation to the factors that have contributed to the battle’s outcome could be very helpful. The main objective of the analysis is to highlight lessons on the topic of planning and carrying out military operations at tactical level. It emphasises both the determining factors for the failure of the Russian offensive and the features that gave the Ukrainian forces the upper hand, ensuring the successful defence operation. The research methodology is based on the qualitative evaluation of the available information, to enable an assessment of the battle from the combat functions perspective with the aim to identify possible gaps in Western armies’ way to carry out combat operations."
"Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems – Emerging and Potentially Disruptive Technology"
Authors:   Ministry of National Defence, CERNAT Romică
Published: January 2023

"The renewal of the competition for the super power status has led to the revival of the emphasis on defense planning, by the great powers, on the capabilities intended for so-called high-end conventional, technological sophisticated warfare, which involves large-scale and high-intensity military actions. Weapons that can be linked to waging high-end warfare actually include the military uses of the lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) and artificial intelligence (AI). The connection between robotics, and autonomous systems and AI has the potential to change the nature of warfare. Theoretically, a lethal weapon system should be considered autonomous if it is designed so that it can modify its integrated programming, does not take into account the objectives initially set and modifies its rules of engagement without human intervention. Human judgment will remain essential, but the line between what humans and machines do best will constantly be shifting in the coming years. The most critical dimension of autonomy is the task the machine is performing. There are significant expectations and challenges, opportunities, and risks associated with LAWS across the full range of military operations. LAWS will influence military operations in the future and will have at least an evolutionary – if not revolutionary – effect."
War Psychology and the Military Moral Dilemmas
Authors:   Ministry of National Defence, DOBRE Cristian
Published: January 2023

"The article presents one of the most significant psychological aspects experienced by the military during their operations – ethics and morality. Thus, it dives deeper into the idea of “war psychology”, to then analyse the biggest ethical and moral dilemmas of the military during battle. Far from exhausting the subject, the article wants to draw attention to the fact that, in the end, the military is still human, and in the absence of adequate preparation for combat and adequate post-action psychological support at the end of the conflict, moral wounds can appear, which, most of the time, are as painful and devastating as the physical ones."
The Soviet Black Sea Fleet (1943) – Organisation, Dispersal, Command –
Authors:   University of Bucharest, SPÂNU Alin
Published: January 2023

"In 1943, the Soviet fleet in the Black Sea was clearly superior to its opponents (Germans, Italians, Romanians, Bulgarians), but there were no major naval confrontations in this theatre of war. In most confrontations, starting in 1941, the Soviet naval forces suffered losses and were forced to retreat. The Romanian intelligence services had data on the organisation of the Soviet fleet, the dispersal, the commanders, the naval constructions and the ways of action. At the end of 1943, when the Red Army was on the offensive and had begun the landing in Crimea, the Romanian-German naval forces started an operation to supply the defenders, and later, in 1944, an evacuation of their own troops. Despite the vulnerabilities, the Soviet fleet did not attack decisively, so the withdrawal by sea was relatively organised and saved more than 120,000 soldiers and civilians."
Considerations Regarding the Evacuation of the Romanian Troops Participating in the Bulgarian Campaign in the Summer of 1913
Authors:   “Carol I” National Defence University, NICULAE Daniel Silviu
Published: January 2023

"The purpose of this article is to highlight the aspects of the evacuation operations from Bulgaria, executed by the Romanian troops participating in the military campaign in the summer of 1913, a chapter of the national military history less researched. The article is based on the documents studied in the national archives. In the summer of 1913, in the face of an unstable Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece decided to conclude a defensive alliance, a process completed on 19 May/1 June 1913, which aimed to establish their own interests in Macedonia against the Bulgarian ones. Moreover, to the tensions between the former Balkan allies were added the armed incidents near the outposts of the three armies that had the mission of preserving the conquered positions. In this context, Romania’s position became a very important one, in relation to the obligations assumed by the treaties concluded at international level, which is why Romania had to make a decision regarding the participation in the ongoing war."
Perspectivas pós-críticas na Educação Física: articulações possíveis às metodologias ativas de ensino
Authors: Pereira Jéssica Urrutia , Leitzke Angélica Teixeira da Silva , Ilha Franciele Roos da Silva
Published: January 2023

Objetivou-se mapear os trabalhos pautados nos empreendimentos teórico-metodológicos das perspectivas pós-críticas na Educação Física e articular possíveis relações com as metodologias ativas de ensino. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica subsidia-se nos estudos pós-críticos, a partir de Paraíso e Meyer. O método utilizado no estudo foi a revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva-analítica. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizada a base de dados Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, no mês de Março de 2020, buscando os descritores “pós-crítico e educação física”. Como resultado foram encontrados 15 trabalhos, dos quais produziram-se três eixos analítico-temáticos, sendo estes: Lazer, Gênero e Currículo. No que diz respeito às metodologias ativas de ensino, sua articulação às teorias pós-críticas se apresentou a partir do eixo Currículo, no subeixo Currículo Cultural e as propostas pedagógicas nele descritas.
Revelações sobre a atividade docente no estágio supervisionado de letras inglês, na modalidade de ensino a distância
Authors: Farias de Lima Denilson Cícero , Araújo Dias Sandra Maria
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da nossa pesquisa de Iniciação Científica que investigou a atividade do professor (BRONCKART, 2004, 2009; MACHADO, 2004, 2009) de língua inglesa em relatórios de estágio supervisionado. Fundamentado nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999, 2004, 2006) este estudo é uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, realizado por meio da análise de três relatórios, produzidos ao final do Estágio Supervisionado em um curso de Letras Inglês, ofertado pela Universidade Aberta do Brasil em parceria com uma instituição pública de ensino superior do estado da Paraíba. Nessa pesquisa, realizamos a análise do nível enunciativo dos relatórios e adotamos as modalizações como categoria de análise para investigação da atividade docente. Como resultado, as modalizações lógicas, deônticas, apreciativas e pragmáticas apresentaram, nesses textos, as avaliações e os julgamentos dos professores iniciantes a respeito do próprio agir, desvelando aspectos fundamentais da sua atividade docente.
A concepção arquitetônica do Centro de Educação Unificado (CEU) Butantã impulsionando processos de apropriação e práticas de inclusão social
Authors: Ambrogi Ingrid Hötte , Polleti Bettini Lucia Helena , Schwartz Rosana Maria Pires Barbato
Published: January 2023

Este artigo objetiva externar como a concepção dos espaços arquitetônicos do complexo educacional, esportivo, social e cultural, CEU Butantã, da cidade de São Paulo, impulsiona processos de apropriação e práticas de inclusão social. Discorre sobre as matrizes do campo da educação que inspiraram o projeto e emprega a metodologia de entrevistas semiestruturadas com mães de crianças que estudam na unidade educacional EMEI (Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil), para a verificação proposta. Faz parte da pesquisa, iniciada em 2018 e em andamento, intitulada “Lidando com Novos Espaços: Crianças e Adolescentes na Apropriação do Complexo Arquitetônico do CEU Butantã (São Paulo, Brasil)”, em parceria entre o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Arte e História da Cultura da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (Brasil), Alanus University Of Arts And Social Sciences e Siegen (Alemanha).
Radzenie sobie ze stresem w kontekście (nie)zdrowego stylu życia menedżerów
Authors: Rozbejko Katarzyna Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Powszechnie jest znany wpływ stylu życia i stresu na zdrowie człowieka. Menedżer z racji zajmowanej pozycji w organizacji i pełnionej roli jest szczególnie narażony na stres. Ważne jest więc eliminowanie niekorzystnych wzorców zachowań i kreowanie postaw prozdrowotnych. Styl życia, w który wpisane jest radzenie sobie ze stresem, może pozytywnie oddziaływać nie tylko na samego menedżera, ale także na pracę całego zespołu. W artykule podjęto próbę badania literaturowego odnoszącego się do zagadnienia radzenia sobie ze stresem jako elementu (nie)zdrowego stylu życia menedżera.
Identyfikacja zachowań sygnalizujących zamiar odejścia z pracy – propozycja pomiaru
Authors: Piskorz Zbigniew , Badzmirowski Damian , Mytnik Łukasz
Published: January 2023

Dobrowolne odejścia pracowników przeważnie stanowią istotny koszt dla podmiotu gospodarczego, zwłaszcza gdy pracodawca nie spodziewa się takiej sytuacji. Literatura naukowa dostarcza dowody na to, że zachowanie osoby, która rozważa odejście, może mieć charakterystyczny wzorzec. Znając go, można określić poziom ryzyka odejścia pracownika, przy założeniu że posiada on intencję rezygnacji z pracy. Po trafnym zidentyfikowaniu takiego zamiaru pracownika, można podjąć starania o zmianę jego nastawienia, zapobiec jego odejściu lub przygotować zastępstwo albo reorganizację. W ramach przeprowadzonych badań wyodrębniono skrypt zachowań sygnalizujących intencję odejścia z pracy. Skala Zachowań Przedrezygnacyjnych (SZPr) jest prostym i użytecznym narzędziem do zarządzania ryzykiem dobrowolnych odejść pracowników z pracy dla przełożonych i zespołu HR.
Neuroprzywództwo – nowy wymiar zarządzania ludźmi w erze cyfryzacji.
Authors: Wziątek-Staśko Anna
Published: January 2023

Eksploracja otaczającej nas współcześnie rzeczywistości eksponuje szereg wielce inspirujących kierunków rozważań naukowych. Rewolucja cyfrowa oraz związany z nią rozwój nowoczesnych technologii to kategorie będące w kręgu szczególnych zainteresowań badaczy. Stanowią one przedmiot dociekań wprawdzie jako odrębne kategorie naukowe, ale też pozostające w dynamicznej interakcji z wieloma innymi, jak chociażby ze specyfiką procesu zarządzania organizacją czy zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim. Rozwój cyfryzacji i sztucznej inteligencji otwiera szerokie możliwości w doskonaleniu poziomu innowacyjności w różnych obszarach, implikuje także daleko idące wyzwania wobec modelu przywództwa, kierując uwagę na koncepcję neuroprzywództwa. Poznanie oraz zrozumienie specyfiki funkcjonowania mózgu i jego wpływu na zachowania ludzi pozostaje wciąż rzadko podejmowanym przez badaczy zagadnieniem. Cyfryzacja i sztuczna inteligencja to kategorie pozwalające w sposób szczególny zidentyfikować nowe, jakże inspirujące, obszary dociekań naukowych, dotyczące wykorzystania wiedzy na temat mózgu w procesie zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim. Celem tego opracowania jest wyeksponowanie nowatorskiego modelu przywództwa – neuroprzywództwa, któremu wyjątkowy kształt nadaje właśnie specyfika ery cyfryzacji i związany z nią rozwój sztucznej inteligencji, oraz zwrócenie uwagi na nieuchronnie dokonującą się w związku z tym ewolucję w procesie modelowania funkcji personalnej.
Przywództwo 4.0 w przedsiębiorstwach business services sector.
Authors: Rogozińska-Pawełczyk Anna
Published: January 2023

Zwinność otoczenia, szybkie zmiany technologiczne i silny konkurencyjny świat sprawiają, że organizacje stale poszukują nowych przewag konkurencyjnych. Czwarta rewolucja przemysłowa redefiniuje wyznawane dotychczas wartości i metody pracy. To duża presja dla kadr kierowniczych na całym świecie, by przygotować swoje firmy i pracowników do nowych wyzwań. Zmiany w świecie biznesu kształtują nowe modele przywództwa, które podczas czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej określa się jako zdolność do szybkiego dostosowania, zaangażowania i wzmocnienia zespołów połączonych w sieci, z jasnym celem i silnym postanowieniem zwycięstwa. Zamiarem autorki artykułu było uchwycenie atrybutów, które pomogą ukształtować ramy przywództwa 4.0 liderów business services sector (BSS). Zastosowano jakościowe podejście badawcze w ramach interpretatywnego paradygmatu badawczego. Przeprowadzono półstrukturalne wywiady –typu individual in-depth interview (IDI) z celowo dobraną próbą 12 menedżerów zatrudnionych w przedsiębiorstwach BBS. Analiza narracji stanowi subiektywną egzemplifikację wątków tematycznych, reprezentujących percepcję cech przywódczych, które liderzy mogą wykorzystać, aby utrzymać swoje działania w dłuższej perspektywie czasowej w warunkach czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej. Badanie wnosi istotny praktyczny i naukowy wkład w zrozumienie nowego modelu przywództwa, ponieważ potwierdza, że jego atrybuty stają się istotną częścią przemysłu 4.0.
Motywowanie pracowników w dobie cyfryzacji
Authors: Steinerowska-Streb Izabella , Wronka-Pośpiech Martyna
Published: January 2023

Na przestrzeni lat zmianom ulegają warunki, w których wykonywana jest praca i wy-korzystywane w niej narzędzia. Jednocześnie przeobrażeniom ulega motywowanie pracowników. Celem badania zaprezentowanego w artykule stało się poznanie metod, jakie są stosowane do motywowania pracowników w przedsiębiorstwie, w którym stosuje się pracę zdalną. Cel ten został osiągnięty na podstawie studium przypadku średniej polskiej firmy, która umożliwiała swoim pracownikom pracę zdalną jeszcze przed pandemią. Wyniki badania wskazują, że znamienitą rolę w motywowaniu pracowników pracujących zdalnie, jak i tych, którzy pracują w siedzibie firmy, odgrywa kultura organizacyjna i środowisko pracy oparte na bezpieczeństwie psychologicznym oraz tworzeniu i utrzymywaniu długoterminowych relacji pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwem i jego pracownikami
Wpływ innowacyjnego przywództwa na innowacyjność jednostek ochrony zdrowia w kontekście zarządzania wiedzą
Authors: Głód Wojciech
Published: January 2023

Organizacje bez kreatywności i innowacji nie przetrwają próby czasu. W obliczu zmieniającego się środowiska, w dobie wzrostu cyfryzacji, innowacje zapewniają organizacji elastyczność oraz są kluczem do przetrwania i sukcesu. Wobec tego w centrum zainteresowania organizacji powinny się znaleźćć procesy zarządzania wiedzą ze względu na ich pozytywny wpływ na innowacyjność, a w konsekwencji na wzrost efektywności. Wpływ wiedzy polega na tworzeniu nowych schematów myślowych, które mogą doprowadzić do innowacji w różnych obszarach. Zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim uznaje się za jedno z najważniejszych, ale i najtrudniejszych wyzwań stojących przed przywódcami. Realia otoczenia, często mała otwartość kadry na innowacje, zróżnicowanie poszczególnych interesariuszy, a także niedoskonałość systemu, w jakim funkcjonują szpitale publiczne, nie pozwalają na wprowadzanie zmian (Lenik, 2017). Odpowiedzią na ten stan rzeczy może być stworzenie nowego modelu przywództwa opartego na nowoczesnym myśleniu, które w powiązaniu z umiejętnymi procesami zarządzania wiedzą pozwoli na wdrożenie reformatorskich rozwiązań w różnych obszarach. W związku z tym głównym celem prezentowanego artykułu było wskazanie związków pomiędzy innowacyjnym przywództwem a innowacyjnością jednostek ochrony zdrowia w kontekście zarządzania wiedzą.
Katabasis as a Category of Maturity Initiation and Nekyia Motifs in Contemporary Drama for Children and Adolescents
Authors: Mazur-Lejman Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The subject of the article is the use of the katabasis, its transformations and resulting meanings
in contemporary drama for children and adolescents. There are depictions of the afterlife in Polish
and foreign drama that play with the tradition of such representations. One fi nds unusual, child-like
heroes who decide to cross the border between the world of the living and the dead. Their wandering
through the afterlife can be associated with initiation, which brings to mind both the antiquity
and the Christian tradition. The problem of nekia is also discussed in connection with the liminal
character of the play, shedding light on the functions of the characters that appear post-mortem.
Technologizacja dobrostanu. W stronę uczestnictwa ludzkich i nieludzkich aktorów w przeciwdziałaniu zaburzeniom snu
Authors: Perzycka-Borowska Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

Zmiany w liczbie, a także wzorcach faz snu mogą być użytecznym narzędziem do oceny skutków stresu lub zmian środowiskowych w badaniach nad dobrostanem. W pracy omówiono relacje ludzkich i pozaludzkich aktorów, których efektem miała być poprawa snu. Podjęto próbę rozpoznania możliwości i ograniczeń stosowania narzędzi OURA w diagnozowaniu jakości dziennej i nocnej aktywności oraz projektowaniu właściwego dobowego funkcjonowania w celu zapewnienia zdrowia. Prezentowane w pracy dane ilościowe i ich jakościowe interpretacje odnoszą się do badawczego pola SEN. Przyjęty do analiz i opisów narracyjny schemat organizujący wiedzę o swoim zdrowiu, zgodny z formułą: cel – przeszkoda – przezwyciężanie – wynik, a także autoetnograficzne podejście do badań wyłaniało więcej pytań niż odpowiedzi, w myśl powiedzenia im dalej w las, tym więcej drzew. Pytania bez odpowiedzi stały się inspiracją do podejmowania badań nad kolejnymi polami OURA, a także do rozszerzenia sieci aktorów na gruncie interdyscyplinarnym czy multidyscyplinarnnym