bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimorbidity and the use of health services in the Brazilian population: National Health Survey 2019
Authors: Souza Ana Sara Semeão de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the prevalence of health service use due to multimorbidity according to sociodemographic and health characteristics of the Brazilian population; to analyze the relationship between multimorbidity and the use of health services. Methods This was a cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 National Health Survey. The outcomes were seeking health services in the last 15 days, medical consultation and hospitalization in the previous 12 months. Multimorbidity was defined as ≥ 2 chronic diseases. Associations were assessed using Poisson regression. Results Of the 81,768 individuals, prevalence of seeking health services among individuals with multimorbidity was 38.0% higher (95%CI 1.31;1.45), medical appointments, 11.0% higher (95%CI 1.10;1.12), and 56.0% higher for hospitalizations (95%CI 1.44;1.70), compared to those without multimorbidity. This relationship was higher for seeking health services and medical appointments among male. Conclusion The use of health services was higher among those with multimorbidity, but different between the types of health services used and sexes.
Mortalidade materna no Nordeste do Brasil, 2009-2019: distribuição espacial, tendência e fatores associados
Authors: Oliveira Ianne Vitória Gomes , Maranhão Thatiana Araújo , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Silva Taynara Lais , Rocha Maria Izabel Félix , Frota Maria Madalena Cardoso da , Araujo Thalis Kennedy Azevedo de , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: October 2023

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar o padrão espaço-temporal e fatores associados à mortalidade materna, no Nordeste brasileiro, de 2009 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, com método joinpoint, para análise temporal, testes de autocorrelação espacial e varredura scan para identificar aglomerados, utilizando-se modelos de regressão pelos métodos de mínimos quadrados ordinários e de regressão espacial geograficamente ponderado, para identificar fatores associados (p-valor < 0,05). Resultados: A mortalidade materna diminuiu 1,5% ao ano (IC95% -2,5;-0,5; p-valor = 0,009), observaram-se aglomerados de óbitos, principalmente nos estados do Piauí e Maranhão, variáveis associadas à razão de mortalidade materna foram índice de Gini (β = 105,72; p-valor < 0,001), índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal (β = 190,91; p-valor = 0,001), renda per capita (β = -0,08; p-valor = 0,001), Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal-Saúde (β = -51,28; p-valor < 0,001) e esperança de vida ao nascer (β = -3,50; p-valor < 0,001). Conclusão: E mortalidade materna reduziu-se no período, com concentração de óbitos no Piauí e Maranhão; os indicadores socioeconômicos associaram-se a maior mortalidade na região.
A natureza através do prisma de um espírito de poeta: expressão da arte romântica no Livre de Jade de Judith Gautier
Authors: Brito Ana Beatriz Farias Costa de , Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss
Published: October 2023

Os poemas em prosa do Livre de Jade (1867), de Judith Gautier, são quase sempre explorados a partir da comparação com a poesia clássica chinesa em que a autora se inspira. Esse texto busca outros caminhos de abordagem do volume, portanto, traçamos o histórico da inscrição de Gautier na tradição do poema em prosa e nos apoiamos na produção da autora como crítica de arte a fim de observar o que há na antologia para além da sua fonte de inspiração.
Suicídio em idosos e a importância do fomento à saúde mental: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Aleixo André
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) classifica o suicídio como grave problema de saúde pública, com mais de 700 mil casos anuais. No Brasil, dados de 2021 indicam uma preocupante média de 7,69 suicídios por 100 mil idosos entre 2014 e 2019, acima da média nacional de 5,97. Este artigo revisa o suicídio em idosos no Brasil, abordando riscos, desafios, prevenção e políticas públicas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que foram buscados artigos em bases de dados que continham os termos “suicídio” AND “idosos” AND “Brasil” no título, foram incluídos artigos relacionados a temática do artigo. Resultados e Discussão: os resultados revelam que a depressão é um dos principais fatores de risco para o suicídio em idosos, podendo ser desencadeada por diversas situações adversas, como a solidão, perdas familiares, dificuldades financeiras e doenças incapacitantes. A análise dos dados epidemiológicos ressalta a complexidade do suicídio entre os idosos, com fatores de risco variados e desigualdades regionais. Conclusão: é urgente abordar o suicídio em idosos de maneira abrangente, reconhecendo-o como um grave problema de saúde pública. Para prevenir o suicídio nessa faixa etária, é fundamental identificar e tratar a depressão precocemente, reduzir o isolamento social, considerar as diferenças de gênero e socioeconômicas, promover a educação ao longo da vida e monitorar de perto os idosos casados.
Modeling uncertainty using neural networks
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Bobkov Ilya A. , Burdina Anna A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nekhrest-Bobkova Anna A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: October 2023

Introduction: modern political and economic conditions of uncertainty dictate the need for a systematic strategic development of industrial enterprises, and, consequently, new principles of production management. The functioning of enterprises, which are a complex economic system, is accompanied by the behavior uncertainty of both the elements of the system itself and external factors. The elimination of uncertainty from the modeling of economic processes does not allow to consider the behavior of an object in real conditions, which affects the system development forecasting. The use of neural networks makes it possible to obtain a quantitative assessment of uncertainty factors influence on enterprises. Aims: review of methods for quantifying the uncertainty level as well as development of a neural network model of uncertainty in decision-making. Methods: neural network modeling. Results: methodological approach has been developed to the construction of a neural network model for assessing uncertainty for production transfer to innovative materials at an aviation industry enterprise. Conclusions: the use of a neural network for applicability is expedient in the absence of explicit mathematical dependencies. The neural network model can be easily adapted to various uncertainties in different enterprises.
Direccionadores de futuro en el turismo de naturaleza
Authors: Guzmán-Díaz Beatriz , Tarapuez-Chamorro Edwin , Parra-Hernández Ramiro
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar los direccionadores de futuro en el turismo de naturaleza para proporcionar una ruta que oriente la gestión de los distintos actores sociales del sector turístico en el departamento del Quindío (Colombia). Método: La investigación fue cualitativa, de tipo correlacional, se recolectó la información primaria mediante talleres y tres técnicas de prospectiva estratégica como: Factores de cambio, Análisis estructural y Ejes de Schwartz, que permitieron la convergencia de 40 actores estratégicos (Universidad, Empresa, Estado y Sociedad). Resultados: Se encontró que los direccionadores de futuro son la gestión público-privada y el desarrollo turístico, los cuales se deben fortalecer mediante procesos de construcción colectiva de futuro. Dentro de la literatura se encontró que hay estudios en el contexto nacional e internacional que evidencian una limitada gestión de autoridades turísticas y la necesidad de promover políticas que articulen el sector privado con las comunidades. Por otra parte, hay investigaciones enfocadas en el desarrollo económico local para la preservación del patrimonio natural y cultural. Conclusiones: El turismo de naturaleza en el Quindío tiene un enorme potencial en la medida en que se logre la convergencia entre los actores, cuya influencia y gobernabilidad les va a permita impulsar iniciativas con criterios de sostenibilidad.
Medidas de manejo ambiental en la minería de arcilla
Authors: López Juvinao Danny Daniel , Socarras Bertiz Carlos Alberto , Moya Camacho Fabio Orlando
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Realizar un estudio sobre las medidas de manejo ambiental aplicables a la minería de arcilla en el Departamento de La Guajira, Colombia. Metodología o método: Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva explicativa, complementada con un diseño no experimental. La población de este estudio se conforma por las minas Santa Cruz, Pargo Rojo, San Lorenzo y Wajira S.A.S., que son productoras artesanales de arcilla; para la recolección de información se utilizó un instrumento central compuesto por una variable nominal, 2 dimensiones y 9 indicadores, además, se desarrollaron visitas técnicas en campo con observación detallada. Para validar y brindar confiablidad al estudio se tuvieron en cuenta criterios de expertos en gestión ambiental. Resultados: Se obtuvo como resultado principal que la minería de arcilla genera afectaciones a los componentes ambientales aire, suelo, fauna y flora; por lo que, es necesario es aplicar medidas de manejo dentro de las cuales resaltan el riego de vías, el uso eficiente de agua y los procesos de reforestación. Conclusiones: Las medidas de manejo ambiental van orientadas al cumplimiento de la normatividad y simbolizan el compromiso de las organizaciones con el desarrollo sostenible.
A model based on the gradient boosting regressor to predict trends in the ratio of residence in relation to the age of homeless people in Colombia
Authors: Ordóñez Erazo Hugo Armando , Bucheli Guerrero Víctor Andres , Ordoñez Quintero Cristian Camilo
Published: October 2023

Objective: To generate a machine learning model that is capable of predicting trends in the reasons that lead to being a street dweller during adolescent and adult ages. Methodology: The model is trained with information of the Census of Street Dwellers - CHC- 2021 of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE), which contains 19.375 records and 22 variables. The population of street dwellers is identified to include children, young people, adults, the elderly, and even families, who, regardless of their age, gender, race, marital status, social or mental condition, or occupation, live there depending on a reason that somehow forces them to stay permanently or for periods of time. Then, different models were applied until the results described below were obtained. Results:  The paper presents an ensemble model of machine learning algorithms based on Gradient Boosting Regressor to predict trends in the reason for street dwelling in relation to the age of street dwellers in Colombia. The results obtained in the model evaluation are promising, providing validity for the model to serve as a basis for government institutions for the formulation, management, and evaluation of policies, plans, and programs of the municipal administration in relation to street dwellers. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the proposed model can serve as a basis to support decision-making by government institutions for public policies, and programs of the municipal and local administration regarding the comprehensive care, rehabilitation, and social inclusion of street dwellers in Colombia.
Desarrollo de un método analítico para la cuantificación del antibiótico florfenicol en un producto terminado farmacéutico veterinario por espectroscopía de infrarrojo cercano.
Authors: Figueroa Zambrano Luz Adriana , Ramírez Peña Jhon , Afanasjeva Natalia
Published: October 2023

Objetivo. Diseñar un método para la cuantificación del Ingrediente Farmacéutico Activo (API) del antibiótico florfenicol, en un producto farmacéutico veterinario granulado por medio de la implementación de la técnica analítica de espectroscopía de infrarrojo cercano. Metodología. Se desarrolló un método para cuantificar el Ingrediente Farmacéutico Activo (API) en el producto terminado, por la técnica de Espectroscopia de Infrarrojo Cercano (NIR). Esta es una técnica analítica rápida, no destructiva y no requiere el uso de solventes. La metodología NIR implica obtener un método de predicción que incorpore la variabilidad de ingrediente API de florfenicol en el intervalo (16 g/100g (p/p) – 24 g/100g (p/p), en el producto terminado. Resultados. El método analítico se logró diseñar por medio de técnicas quimiométricas con transformaciones espectrales y una regresión multivariable de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), con la cual se obtienen los criterios de coeficiente de correlación (R), el Error de calibración (SEC) y el Error de validación cruzada (SECV). Finalmente, se realiza una validación externa de la técnica analítica NIR para conocer la capacidad predictiva de cuantificar el API florfenicol en el producto terminado, determinando el Error estándar de predicción (SEP) evaluando parámetros de especificidad, linealidad, exactitud, precisión y robustez. Conclusiones. El método NIR diseñado permite la cuantificación del API florfenicol en el producto terminado en presentación granular para aplicación de control de calidad en una industria farmacéutica como una técnica alterna a la técnica tradicional de HPLC
El porvenir de una ilusión eterna: la promesa incumplida del reconocimiento de las víctimas en Colombia a través del dispositivo de Desplazamiento forzado interno
Authors: Restrepo Espinoza María Helena , Lozano  Suárez Luz María , Nieto Mendoza Isacc
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: analizar el desplazamiento forzado interno como dispositivo biopolítico en la especificidad del contexto colombiano, enfatizando en los testimonios de las víctimas, y los conceptos que estas tienen sobre la justicia y la política diseñadas por el Estado. Método: realizamos un estudio de fuentes documentales que precisan en el desplazamiento forzado interno en Colombia, el estudio de las normativas referentes a los acuerdos de paz y reparación de víctimas del conflicto armado y entrevistamos a víctimas de este fenómeno social en los años 2013 y 2021. Resultados: el análisis del desplazamiento forzado interno en Colombia desde la analítica crítica filosófica potenciada por la etnografía, permite la tasación del valor de la vida misma en forma de servicios, objetos y de reparación y restitución, dando cuenta de transformaciones de la noción de víctima desde la economía política a ella articulada y en la experiencia y sentir de estos sujetos victimizados. Conclusiones: ofrecemos una reflexión novedosa sobre el desplazamiento forzado interno colombiano, a través de la biopolítica y el discurso de las víctimas, dando cuenta de las limitaciones en el cumplimiento de las políticas de reparación y atención a las víctimas, que sesgan la calidad de vida de las víctimas.
La inmigración y el mercado laboral en Colombia. El caso de la diáspora venezolana
Authors: Álvarez William
Published: October 2023

Este artículo describe la evolución y las características principales de la población inmigrante en Colombia antes y después de los diverso decretos y leyes que hanconstituido las bases sociojurídicas del sistema migratorio contemporáneo en Colombia. Se presta particularmente atención en los cambios drásticos que tuvieron lugar en el volumen y composición de la población inmigrante bajo el nuevo marco legal sobre migración iniciado en años recientes. Es tratada también la relación entre los recientes cambios en la economía colombiana y la inmigración. El artículo concluye con una valoración de las principales formas de inserción económica de los inmigrantes en el mercado de trabajo colombiano y de su impacto en la sociedad. La información suministrada en este artículo se comprende principalente de relatos de vida y de entrevistas semiestructuradas logradas luego de extensas jornadas de observación participante en la ciudad de Barranquilla, sumado a un cuestionario aplicado en  otras dos ciudades.
Retos para la implementación de otras medidas de conservación (OMEC) en Colombia
Authors: Atehortúa Arredondo Clara , González Fabra Yeidys , Ocampo Jaramillo Ana Cristina
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Una de las propuestas relativas a la conservación ambiental, es implementar medidas que trasciendan las zonas de reserva. Las Otras Medidas Efectivas de Conservación-OMEC aparecen como instrumentos que pueden contribuir en el avance de asuntos clave la materia. Derivado de esto, dichas medidas son un escenario que permite exponer los desafíos y posibilidades de las iniciativas de origen comunitario, en un contexto que privilegia las iniciativas de conservación gubernamentales. Método: Para la realización del artículo se hizo uso de herramientas de investigación cualitativa-documental y socio-jurídica crítica. Se construyó un sistema de información documental durante el año 2021, que incluyó instrumentos internacionales; normativa nacional ambiental; y documentos provenientes o que pueden servir de base para la toma de decisiones por institucionales nacionales elaborados durante 2018-2021.  Resultados: el artículo describe el contexto normativo nacional para entender los desafíos de la implementación de las OMEC en el país. Con base en esta lectura, se plantean los elementos de este contexto y cómo pueden incidir en la implementación y efectos de las mismas. Por último se presentan algunos de los retos identificados para la implementación de las OMEC en Colombia. Conclusiones: En Colombia ha predominado un tipo de gobernanza que desatiende algunas de las tareas y acciones de conservación desarrolladas por las comunidades. En este sentido, prevalece la necesidad del reconocimiento de las comunidades como actores en el territorio, de manera que sean consultadas en relación a las decisiones que puedan afectar los territorios, los ecosistemas y sus modos de vida.
El derecho a la conectividad y su relación con el principio interamericano de desarrollo progresivo: La nueva realidad tras la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Camacho Vinueza Daniela
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es explicar la manera en la que el acceso a la conectividad tiene relación expresa con el principio interamericano de desarrollo progresivo, panorama que se vislumbró tras la propagación de la pandemia por COVID-19. Para el cumplimiento de dicho objetivo, se ha manejado una metodología cualitativa con enfoque histórico hermenéutico que procura analizar el acceso al internet como un posible derecho humano, para lo cual se efectúa un análisis normativo, doctrinal y jurisprudencial que permite verificar si resulta o no posible dicha categorización.

Tras el desarrollo de la investigación, se obtuvieron interesantes resultados, pues se identificó que los Estados debieron tomar medidas para evitar el contagio, y procurar el respeto de los derechos en la mayor normalidad posible. Así, países como Colombia, declararon un estado de excepción, que trajo consigo la limitación legítima de derechos fundamentales; por su parte los Sistemas Internacionales de Protección de Derechos Humanos, se pronunciaron haciendo hincapié en la atención que debe darse a la población vulnerable, y al acceso a la información que se debe garantizar a toda la población en este tipo de escenarios, para concluir que el acceso a la conectividad y a la internet resulta una necesidad de primera mano, siendo además un medio para promover la efectividad de los derechos y a su vez implica la evolución social, económica y jurídica de los Estados, atendiendo las nuevas necesidades que se observan tras el cambio de paradigma y contexto que trae consigo la nueva realidad.
prueba antropológica forense en el derecho procesal internacional humanitario: análisis desde los tribunales penales internacionales para ex Yugoslavia y Ruanda
Authors: Santamaria Contreras Maryed Yuceth
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo de investigación tiene por objetivo general analizar la incidencia de la prueba antropológica forense en el contexto del derecho procesal internacional humanitario a partir de la experiencia en los tribunales penales internacionales para la ex Yugoslavia y para Ruanda. Para ello, se elaboró una investigación desde el paradigma interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo, método fenomenológico hermenéutico (sistemático y teleológico), de nivel descriptivo, diseño documental y con fichas de sistematización documental (bibliográfica, normativa y jurisprudencial) como métodos de recolección de información. Ello permitió: determinar la configuración jurídico-teórica del derecho procesal internacional humanitario, indagar sobre el concepto de antropología forense y describir los aportes específicos de dicha ciencia a los tribunales internacionales de Yugoslavia y de Ruanda. Se concluyó que la antropología forense, como instrumento probatorio del derecho procesal internacional humanitario, es constructor de la memoria histórica universal y garantía de aplicación de la justicia porque es el medio idóneo para identificar víctimas, hechos victimizantes y victimarios en los contextos de conflicto bélico. Por lo tanto, la prueba antropológica forense es el centro del derecho procesal internacional humanitario y el motivo principal para impartir justicia.
Derecho blando y la materialización del derecho cultural
Authors: Duarte Molina Tirson Mauricio
Published: October 2023

Es importante establecer diálogos que pasen de un plano teórico a lo práctico en cuanto al reconocimiento y garantía de los derechos culturales a través de las diferentes normas que puedan emitir las entidades del Estado. Esto es especialmente importante en el caso del coleo, una manifestación cultural con un fuerte arraigo en Colombia, pero que ha enfrentado controversias en cuanto a su definición y protección. Es necesario abordar las discusiones que han tratado de resolver la dualidad en la concepción de las manifestaciones culturales, ya que algunos autores sostienen que estas nacen principalmente desde el individuo, mientras que otros argumentan que surgen a partir del desarrollo del individuo en colectivos. Esto dado el espectro de competencias de la actuación de la administración respecto de la zona informal y formal del cual se desprende el uso de la reserva de instrucción administrativa. De estos pronunciamientos, mucho son calificados como soft law (derecho blando) que desde la teoría no tiene el mismo poder vinculante. Por lo anterior, esta investigación aborda la manera en la que normas de derecho blando (soft law) como la Resolución 2380 de 2000 y la Resolución 3100 de 2015, ambas expedidas por COLDEPORTES (hoy Mindeportes), pueden ocupar espacios de normas de derecho duro (hard law) respecto de la atribución de características derivadas del derecho cultural a la manifestación conocida como coleo.
Chimney Jump and Standing Leg Extension Training Increases the Lower Extremity Power of Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Al Ardha Muchamad Arif , Nurhasan  , Ristanto Kolektus Oky , Putra Kukuh Pambuka , Wijayanto Adi , Bikalawan Sauqi Sawa
Published: October 2023

Background. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various adaptations in the world of sports. One form of adaptation that is carried out is training at home or known as training from home (TFH).
Study purpose. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the chimney jump and standing leg extension exercises carried out by volleyball athletes during training at home or training from home (TFH).
Materials and methods. A total of 36 volleyball athletes with an age range of 19–20 years were selected by purposive sampling and divided into the chimney jump (KCJ) group, the standing leg extension (KSE) group, and the control group (KKL). This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design.
The three variables used as the dependent variable are agility, balance, and athlete’s leg power which were measured before TFH and after the athlete carried out TFH for 3 months. The results of the exercise were analyzed descriptively and continued to be analyzed using the Independent Samples T-test and One-Way ANOVA.
Results. There was a significant difference in the results of the leg power posttest of the three groups (<.05) with KCJ having the highest average leg power (77.76 ± 9.38). Furthermore, KSE has the highest average in agility (56.83 ± 11.93) and balance (38.75 ± 3.02).
Conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the chimney jump has a significant impact on increasing leg power. On the other hand, the standing leg extension has a positive impact on increasing agility and balance.
The Efficiency of the Application of Electronic Techniques in the Control of Dynamic Balance in the Process of Inclusive Physical Education
Authors: Blavt Oksana , Chaplinskyі Rostyslav , Prozar Mykola , Pityn Maryan , Helzhynska Tetiana , Dmytruk Vitalii , Hrebik Oleh , Kovalchuk Volodymyr
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the authenticity of the dynamic balance control device developed on the basis of modern trends in the field of electronic equipment for students with disabilities.
Materials and methods. 32 students with disabilities, aged 18–24 years, I–III years of study, who received a doctor’s permission to participate in testing and had vestibular disorders, were selected for the studied sample, in accordance with the provisions of voluntariness and anonymity. General scientific methods of gathering theoretical information, the method of technical modeling, pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics were used.
Results. A dynamic balance control device was developed on the basis of the most up-to-date electronic equipment and programming. The device consists of an integrated electronic unit, a programmable microcontroller system unit, and a PC. The information received by the capacitive sensors placed in the unit of the integrated electronic unit during the student’s performance of the test task is processed in the unit of the programmable microcontroller system and transmitted via non-contact infrared communication lines to the PC where it is graphically presented. To establish the authenticity of testing using the developed device, reliability and validity coefficients were determined, which in numerical values reached a “high” level, in contrast to the test the results of which were recorded directly by the teacher and numerically corresponded to the limits of “low” and “medium”.
Conclusions. The dynamic balance control device presented in the work is designed using the most up-to-date electronic equipment and programming. Considering the importance of eliminating vestibular disorders and related dynamic balance disorders in students with disabilities, the use of the presented development of the control device in the practice of inclusive PE is aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of this process. The integration of a control device developed based on current trends in the field of electronic equipment into the inclusive physical education of students with disabilities is the basis for the development of new approaches in the process of dynamic balance testing based on objective assessment.
Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength Following 6 Weeks of Blood Flow Restriction Combined with Low-Intensity Strength Training in Overweight Adolescents
Authors: Huntula Soontaraporn , Nuttouch Wattana
Published: October 2023

Background and Study purpose. Blood flow restriction training is a new training technique that involves low-intensity exercise and can generate physiological changes equivalent to high-intensity exercise. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of blood flow restriction in conjunction with low-intensity resistance exercise on muscle mass and muscle strength among overweight adolescents, in comparison to conventional resistance exercise.
Materials and methods. The study involved two randomized groups: an experimental group, which performed 40% of one repetition maximum (1RM) resistance exercise combined with 60% of arterial occlusion pressure (AOP), and a traditional resistance exercise group, which performed 70% of 1RM resistance exercise. All participants underwent pre-test and post-test evaluations for body composition, 1RM, and muscle circumference. The training program lasted for six weeks and consisted of upper and lower body training, including exercises such as leg press, leg curl, arm curl, and arm extension.
Results. The group that underwent low-load blood flow restriction (LLBFR) training showed a notable increase in muscle mass (p<0.049) as well as arm and leg circumference (p<0.047 and p<0.046, respectively) compared to before the training program, similar to the results of high-intensity resistance exercise.
Conclusions. Combining blood flow restriction with low-intensity resistance training is a potentially effective approach to increase muscle size and strength, especially in overweight adolescents. Moreover, this type of training can decrease the amount of exercise load, making it a feasible option for individuals who may not tolerate high loads due to certain medical conditions or other limitations.
Control and Evaluation of the Strength Abilities of Primary School-Aged Karate Boys
Authors: Marchenko Svitlana , Ivashchenko Olha , Kupreichenko Anton
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide a qualitative assessment of the development of strength abilities in 7-year-old boys using the results of complex control.
Materials and methods. 32 boys of 7 years old took part in the research. The children and their parents were informed about all peculiarities of the research and gave consent to participate in the experiment. The following research methods were applied to solve the set tasks: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing, and methods of mathematical statistics for processing research results.
Results. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to estimate the closeness of interaction between parameters. The Spearman-Brown formula was used to determine the overall reliability (homogeneity) of the test. The test “Sit-ups in 30s from the supine position” and the test “Throwing a stuffed ball from a shoulder with the right hand” have the greatest number of numerous statistical interconnections (rxy = 0.701–0.851) of high significance (p<0.001) with other tests characterizing the structure of power fitness of the studied children. It is noteworthy that the test “Throwing a stuffed ball from a shoulder” is an exercise that involves different muscle groups of the trunk and upper and lower limbs. In its structure, it is similar to the technique of punching, so it is advisable to include it in the battery of tests to measure explosive power in martial arts. The 9-point scales of test evaluations were developed.
Conclusions. The tests we tested considering the specific qualities necessary for karate are logically and empirically informative and reliable. They can be recommended for the control of different relatively independent types of power abilities of 7-year-old karate boys.
Conceptual Framework of Applied Holistic Education in Physical Education and Sports: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence
Authors: Syaukani Agam Akhmad , Mohd Hashim Asha Hasnimy , Subekti Nur
Published: October 2023

Background and Study purpose. Holistic education becomes an important aspect to achieve target on education as proposed by sustainable development goals (SDGs). Many believe that education of the future should be comprehensive, aspirational and inclusive, that is holistic education. Physical education is part of school subjects that can be used to realized the educational goal of holistic learning. Through mindful planning and understanding of conceptual framework, physical activity and sports in physical education can be a powerful tool to improve the development of the whole child that includes cognitive, socio-emotional, and physical aspect. To date, there are few systematic reviews that discuss holism in the context of education, and almost none of them specifically discuss holistic education in the physical education setting.
Materials and methods. This paper systematically reports previous empirical studies about the strategies used to implement holistic education in physical education class. There are 15 papers  selected in this study following the Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. 
Results. As the result, this study proposes a conceptual framework for designing a teaching strategy in PE to promote whole child development. The framework encompasses the learning dimension of body, mind and spirit. All the aspects are discussed below.
Conclusions. Based on the results and discussion obtained from the 15 reviewed papers, we proposed a conceptual framework to design an approach to implement holistic education in physical education.
Sectioning and HE staining of Mouse Brain and embryo by Cryostat v1
Authors: Fu Yuting
Published: October 2023

This protocol describes how to use the cryostat to prepare and slice mouse brain and embryo sections for HE staining and following spatial transcriptomic experiments.
Performance comparison of stress hyperglycemia ratio for predicting fatal outcomes in patients with thrombolyzed acute ischemic stroke v1
Authors: Krongsut Sarawut , Kaewkrasaesin Chatchon
Published: October 2023

Stroke is a prevalent neurological condition and a primary global cause of death, resulting inapproximately 6 million annual fatalities [1].Stroke is the leading cause of death in Thailand, accounting for over 250,000 new cases and 50,000 annual fatalities [2]. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is recommended as a safe and effective treatment [3]. Elevated blood sugar in 40-50%of acute stroke patients may exacerbate ischemic injury through heightened oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and impaired fibrinolysis, resulting in larger infarctions, worse clinical outcomes, and increased mortality rates.[4-5]. Stress hyperglycemia (SH) refers to transient hyperglycemia in the context of illness accompanied by diabetes mellitus (DM) or non-DM. Recently, Roberts et al. [6] introduced thestress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) to evaluate SH. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), a stable indicator, was used to assess glycemic management in DM patients over three months. SHR is calculated by dividing the admission glucose concentration by the estimated average glucose concentration derived from HbA1c [7]. Different studies employed the glucose/HbA1c ratio to define SHR, aiming for its practical use in clinical settings [8-10]. Poor outcomes and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients treated with rt-PA were associated with hyperglycemia. According to the American Diabetes Association, patients were classified as DM, newly diagnosed DM, or experiencing transient hyperglycemia during hospitalization. The definition of SH remains unclear, but an abrupt increase in plasma glucose levels above the average blood glucose level serves as a reliable indicator [6,11]. Two types of biological markers for SH, SHR and glycemic gap (GG), have been developed to represent SH [11]. Recently, the SHR, a ratio of plasma glucose level to HbA1c, has emerged as a prognostic biomarker for poor outcomes in AIS patients receiving rt-PA treatment. Although different SHR equations effectively predicted unfavorable outcomes or critical illness in AIS patients [12], the optimal threshold of SHR for assessing SH and predicting fatal outcomes (in-hospital mortality [IHM], malignantcerebral edema [MCE], and sICH) has not been definitively confirmed. Limited data currently exists regarding thecomparative predictive value of various types of SHR, GG, absolute plasma glucose, and HbA1c in predicting fatal outcomes in AIS patients treated with rt-PA. Hence, this study aims to explore the predictive performance, optimal thresholds, and association between these variables in predicting fatal outcomes.
Stereotaxic Surgery v1
Authors: E Nielsen Beatriz
Published: October 2023

This protocol describes the steps for performing mouse stereotaxic surgery. It is applicable to intracranial injections of viruses and drugs.
Optical sensors 2-photon imaging v1
Authors: E Nielsen Beatriz , G Yee Andrew
Published: October 2023

This protocol describes the steps to collect genetically encoded optical sensors fluorescence in mouse brain slices using 2-photon microscopy. 2-photon imaging was performed using a 2-photon laser scanning microscopy system, custom-built on a BX51WI microscope (Olympus). A Ti:Sapphire laser (Chameleon Ultra I; Coherent) was tuned to emit pulsed excitation at 920 nm and scanned using a pair of X-Y galvanometer mirrors (6215, Cambridge Technology). Emitted fluorescence was collected through a water-immersion objective (60X, Olympus), a dichroic mirror (T700LPXXR, Chroma) and filters (ET680sp and ET525/50 m-2P, Chroma), and was detected using a GaAsP photomultiplier tube (PMT, H10770PA-40, Hamamatsu). A current preamplifier (SR570, Stanford Research Systems) was used to convert the output to voltage, which was then digitized by a data acquisition card (PCI-6110, National Instruments).
Village Nuclei Isolation With Optiprep v2
Authors: not provided liv_spina , McDonald Tara , Reed Nora
Published: October 2023

Isolation of nuclei from fresh-frozen brain tissue from sets of multiple (typically 2-20) human donors for analysis as a “cell village” (Wells et al., PMID 36796362) in which nuclei from all donors are analyzed together. Adapted from dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bs99nh96, Luciano G Martelotto, with modifications to optimize for human brain tissue and allow the “cell village” approach.
Oil Based Inactivated Vaccine Formulation for Furunculosis (A. salmonicida) and Protective Immune Response of Rainbow Trout and Brown Trout
Authors: Muhammad Akram Muhammad Akram , Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman , Farzana Abbas Farzana Abbas , Imran Altaf Imran Altaf , Sidra kanwal Sidra kanwal , Kashif Ali Kashif Ali , Nabila Gulzar Nabila Gulzar , Muhammad Ajmal Muhammad Ajmal , Muhammad Asad Muhammad Asad , Javaid iqbal Javaid iqbal
Published: October 2023

The development and growth of the fisheries and aquaculture industries are significantly hampered by illnesses. It is critical to combat pathogenic illnesses, especially bacterial ones. Furunculosis in salmon is mostly brought on by Aeromonas salmonicida in rainbow and brown trout. To control this pathogen, vaccines have been identified as a significant tool. In the present study, we have formulated an inactivated vaccine with oil as an adjuvant and estimated its efficacy. The lethal dose of ArS-Pak-19, was calculated and injected intraperitoneally to the fishes. To analyze the infection, samples of kidney, liver, spleen, and blood were collected at specific times. To estimate the immunogenicity of the vaccine, an experiment was designed. One hundred sixty fishes were distributed into 8 tanks including, six experimental groups and two control groups with its replicates, vaccines injected intraperitoneally 1.6 × 107, 1.6 × 108, and 1.6 × 109 and blood samples were taken fortnightly for 56 days to calculate the antibodies titers. After immunization these groups were challenged with Aeromonas salmonicida (ArS-Pak-19) intraperitoneally. At 7th day of post infection, it appeared in the liver, spleen, and kidney. The relative percentage of survival was estimated with control groups at 30 days after challenge. The relative percentage of survival was 80%. The IgM titers were higher at 24 days of post immunization. We also analyzed that antibodies non-specifically bound with the A-layer of Aeromonas salmonicida. The findings of this study offer evidence that vaccinations boost fishes immunity and serve as a roadmap to further vaccination initiatives.
Genetic Relationship Analysis of Chrysanthemum Genotypes Based on Quantitative and Qualitative Characters
Authors: Sanjaya Liauw Lia , Hanudin Hanudin , Budiarto Kurniawan Budiarto , Mawaddah Mawaddah , Rahardjo Indijarto Budi Rahardjo , Fitri Rachmawati Fitri Rachmawati , Ridho Kurniati , Shintiavira Herni , Indrasti Rita , Rawung Jefny B. Markus , Djoko Mulyono , Suhendar M. Ace , Sajimin Sajimin , Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Ghaffar , R. Bambang Heryanto R. Bambang Heryanto , Widiarsih Sasanti , Dwimahyani Ita
Published: October 2023

Genetic improvements through biotechnological approaches have been successfully employed in many economically important crops, including ornamentals. The gamma-ray particle bombardment has been applied in the chrysanthemum variety Puspita Nusantara and superior mutants has successfully generated without degrading its important marketable characteristics. The vegetative and reproductive performances of 47 superior mutant genotypes from Puspita Nusantara are evaluated and compared with three references varieties, i.e., Puspita Nusantara, Stangkon and Arosuko Pelangi based on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The evaluation was carried out to select superior mutants with better characteristics. The results show that all chrysanthemum genotypes exhibited variations in quantitative characteristics, except in node length, the width of the widest point of inflorescence, the number of flowers per plant, and floret width. Six qualitative characters, i.e., non-glossy leaves, medium indentation depth, the existence of keel, inner and outer floret color, disc color before anther dehiscence, and disc color after anther dehiscence were similar in all genotypes. Mutant clones G6, G8, C1, KA7, G9, AG0, N9, and Q5 show preferable quantitative performances than the reference varieties. Clone W5 has comparative characteristics to Stangkon and can be further evaluated for alternative reference. The selected mutant genotypes provide better choices for farmers to plant more competitive varieties.
Radiological Impact Assessment of Natural Radionuclides and Heavy Metal Contamination in Industrial Tin-Tailing Processing Effluent
Authors: Rodzi Nursyamimi Diyana , Ismail Aznan Fazli , Rahmat Muhammad Abdullah , Aziman Eli Syafiqah , Idris Wan Mohd Razi , Lihan Tukimat
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the radiological hazard and heavy metal contamination of water effluents from Malaysian tin-tailing processing plants. Samples were collected from retention ponds in seven separate tin tailing processing plants scattered throughout the state of Perak, Malaysia. Samples were analysed for radioactivity and heavy metal concentration using Gamma-ray Spectrometry System and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, respectively. The analysis indicates that the concentration of Radium-226 (226Ra), Radium-228 (228Ra), and Potassium-40 (40K) in samples ranged from 2.4 - 34.9 Bq/l, 0.8 - 14.7 Bq/l, and 19.5 - 299.4 Bq/l, respectively. These levels surpassed the control limits (5 Bq/l and 10 Bq/l for 226Ra and 228Ra) set by the regulatory authority. The analysis of the heavy metal contamination showed that the concentration of Arsenic (As) and Lead (Pb) werehigher than the Maximum Concentration Level (MCL) of 0.01 and 0.015 mg/L, respectively. Further evaluation of radiological impact showed that the average Annual Effective Doses (AED) by water ingestion and AED for external exposure are 1.43±0.67 mSv/y and 1.71±0.79 mSv/y, respectively. While for non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk assessments, the value of hazard index and lifetime cancer risk is 2.1×10-10 and 1.2×10-7, respectively. These research findings suggest that effective treatment of the effluent should be implemented before discharge into the drainage system to prevent the accumulation of radionuclides and heavy metals in the environment, which may pose a risk to public health.
The Role of Social Networks to Counteract Stigmatization Toward Gay and Bisexual Men Regarding Monkeypox
Authors: Rios Oriol , Gairal-Casado Regina , Villarejo-Carballido Beatriz , Burgues-de Freitas Ana
Published: October 2023

Research on the effects of social media has evidenced their influence on public opinion concerning health issues. However, there are scarce analyses that pay attention to this influence when health advice generalizes certain groups’ sexual practices. This generalization occurred with monkeypox, men who have sex with men, after two World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommendations launched in 2022. Therefore, this is the issue that will be deeply explored in the article. Drawing on the methodological strategy of social media analytics (SMA), 2313 tweets have been reviewed focused on people’s reactions in front of WHO’s statements of July 2022 about monkeypox and men who have sex with men behaviours. Findings illustrate that there is positioning against the generalizations caused due to WHO’s statement creating a public discourse against the stigma of homosexual and bisexual men. This positioning is directly linked with people’s claims to follow the evidence and valid claims on public health issues.  Using social networks for claiming the use of rigorous data and evidence may contribute to a significant change in public opinion and health organizations.
Democratizing Taste on Classical Music for All
Authors: López de Aguileta Ane , Salceda Marifa , Girbés-Peco Sandra , Peña-Axt Juan Carlos , Soler-Gallart Marta
Published: October 2023

The right of every citizen to access cultural heritage, such as classical music, has been widely pointed out by international organizations. However, there are certain barriers that impede members of vulnerable groups from enjoying the benefits of this type of music, namely cultural elitism. Some authors have stated that the taste for classical music depends on the social class. Nevertheless, our research has found evidence that demonstrates that it is not so in nine different contexts. We present here results of Dialogic Music Gatherings (DMG), that demonstrate that everyone can enjoy classical music. Thus, the purpose of this article is to analyze the impact the DMG have had on widening participants’ access to classical music and increasing the taste towards this music from very diverse age and socioeconomic groups. To that end, a survey study was conducted among nine education centers from elementary to adult education. Data has been analyzed through the Communicative Methodology by defining the transformative and exclusionary elements in relation to the access and taste towards the classical music. Results suggest these participants have accessed classical music and increased the taste towards this music after participating in the DMGs, regardless of their social and cultural background.
IMPACTS OF CYBER CRIME ON INTERNET BANKING: A STUDY
Authors: Ashish Sharma
Published: October 2023

Internet banking, often called e-banking, is a service that make use of information and communication technology. Due to flexibility and convenience internet banking is growing more and more popular. Computer criminals attempts to obtain unauthorized access to the data of various sectors including financial and commercial sectors in order to engage in criminal activity. As a consequence, while using Internet banking and related services, users are always concerned for their security. Here security doesn’t mean physical security of the person rather it means security of financial information.

The goal of this study is to determine which sectors are most vulnerable to cyber-attacks and to assure the development and modification of cyber security protocol.