bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customary Governance and State Legal System in Nepal
Authors: Thami Tahal
Published: July 2024

Indigenous governance systems are sui generis judicial, administrative, economic, and political systems for exercising authority and upholding the Indigenous governance system of Indigenous peoples. Those institutions help them to realize self-government, autonomy, and self-determination as enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples inter alia other legal instruments. In Nepal, the 2015 Constitution opened up avenues for the de jure acceptance of the Indigenous customary governance system at the local levels. De facto recognitions were in place for a long time at the local level despite national laws’ reticence and prejudice. This article looks into the convergent and divergent between customary governance and “nation-state” governing procedure and evaluates the long-term effects on self-rule, autonomy, and self-determination of Indigenous Peoples while interfacing with the contemporary state mechanisms. The indigenous worldview and inclusion/exclusion perspective is the theoretical/conceptual lenses for analyzing the phenomenon in this study. Talking circles, key informant interviews, focus group discussions observations, informal conversations, and participation in periodic assemblies of customary institutions were the strategies of data gathering. Despite the nonrecognition of federal laws, local governments in some parts of the country initiated recognizing customary governance. However, such initiatives, instead of allowing them to operate independently and guaranteeing self-determination, self-rule, and autonomy as the indigenous peoples’ movement demanded at the time, tended to subordinate and bring the customary governance system under the control and jurisdiction of the state law. That will be detrimental to the functioning of Indigenous political institutions in the long run.
Lords of War
Authors: Meaney Thomas ,   American journalist based in Germany, Editor of Granta magazine
Published: July 2024

Atlanticists are a particular kind of Western liberals. They see the world order as a project that requires tough action with regard to the rest of the world, which must be kept in check through persuasion or force, hegemony or dominance.
Culture as Politics: India’s Experience
Authors: Sharma Bal Krishan ,   Director of the United Services Institution, New Delhi, India
Published: July 2024

The Mahabharata makes it clear that violence should be the last resort, and that diplomacy and peaceful solutions are of great importance. The widely revered Bhagavad Gita is, among other things, a treatise on public administration.
Great Destruction
Authors: Sakwa Richard ,   Professor Emeritus of Politics, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
Published: July 2024

The first Cold War was fought mainly within the statutory system, but the Second one is for the survival of this system. Previously, when the UN’s authority was trampled upon and its norms were violated, there was a general understanding that this was wrong. Today, this consensus is crumbling.
It’s Time to Stop Fooling Around
Authors: Oznobishchev Sergei K. ,   Head of the Sector for Military-Political Analysis and Research Projects, International Security Center, Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Moscow, Russia, Klimov Vassily A. ,   Research Fellow, International Security Center, Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The lack of trust in the strategic sphere, a problem that has reached colossal proportions, is a huge obstacle. But there is no reason to consider the situation unique as history has known no less and even more acute crises.
Constant Warsaw Value
Authors: Kuvaldin Stanislav A. ,   Research Fellow, Center for European Studies, Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

No matter what statements Polish politicians make, caution and unwillingness to take action that will not be supported by any of the influential players is the reality the Russian authorities can proceed from.
Escrituras y feminismos. Un abordaje de la identidad femenina en narrativas de los siglos XIX y primeras décadas del siglo XXI
Authors: Rojo Guiñazú Milagros , Muñoz Lucía Isabel , Conci Laura Noemí , Saltzer Lamas Débora , Pavicich María Virginia
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación aborda la construcción discursiva del género en obras literarias hispanoamericanas escritas por mujeres desde finales del siglo XIX hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Las críticas feministas hispanoamericanas contemporáneas, que han buscado desarrollar un lenguaje y una voz propia, han generado numerosos interrogantes sobre cómo y dónde encontrar un lenguaje corporal y un lenguaje de deseo, sin dejar de lado la politización. Estos cuestionamientos demuestran que la literatura femenina persigue objetivos políticos y epistémicos que requieren debates y la reconsideración de cambios. Desde esta perspectiva, se propone estudiar la identidad femenina en las narrativas de mujeres durante el periodo mencionado. Se analizan las conexiones entre las producciones de nuestro corpus y las categorías definidas por la crítica literaria feminista, como "género" e "identidad", basándose en los Estudios Culturales y la Sociocrítica. Así, se interpretan las obras de mujeres como estudios textuales y sociales que permiten identificar sus roles en diferentes ámbitos sociales. También se reflexiona sobre cómo su representación es fruto de la búsqueda de modelarla en la escritura. En este contexto, se comentan algunas lecturas generales del trabajo y se destacan dos líneas de investigación específicas. Finalmente, se presentan conclusiones preliminares, dado que el trabajo sigue en desarrollo.
Importancia del presupuesto participativo en la violencia contra la mujer
Authors: Ramirez Figueroa Karin Patricia
Published: July 2024

:  El presente artículo se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar la importancia del presupuesto participativo en la violencia contra la mujer, empleando para ello una investigación básica, de enfoque cualitativo, cuya técnica fue el análisis documental de revisión literaria, asimismo, como resultado se delimito que la mayor parte de la población organizada es decir un 78% asegura que conoce lo que es un presupuesto participativo, mientras que el 21, 8% es la parte de aquella población que desconoce lo que es un presupuesto participativo. Sin embargo pese a que se tiene un conocimiento sobre este tema, la población que se encuentra organizada en un distrito no establece participación alguna, ya sea por limitaciones a través de los montos asignados al presupuesto participativo, lo que trae consigo que se le asigne solamente el 25.38% de un gasto capital que no llega a cubrir ni a incluir proyectos productivos, así como también cuando no se ejecutan los del gasto que tienen el 22% lo que trae consigo el desinterés y desconfianza de las autoridades municipales. Concluyendo que el presupuesto participativo permitiría la mitigación de la violencia contra la mujer, a través de la implementación de programas o talleres destinados a las mujeres.
Digital Agriculture Applications in Maize Nutrient Management and Soybean Crop Stands Assessment
Authors:   , Acharya Bhawana
Published: July 2024

High soil moisture from frequent excessive precipitation can reduce maize (Zea mays L.) yield and increase nitrogen (N) loss. Early-stage soybeans (Glycine max) are also susceptible to damage under these conditions. Traditional methods for assessing N status in maize and plant stands in soybean are labor-intensive and time-consuming. In this study, UAV remote sensing was used to assess maize N status under different N rates and excessive soil moisture. For soybeans, we compared a blob detection method with the YOLOv8 model to estimate plant density using ground images from a handheld camera. Additionally, YOLOv8 performance was evaluated on UAV imagery to estimate plant density and identify areas needing replanting. Experiments followed a split-plot design with four replications. Main plots were designated by the soil moisture conditions, with subplots for different N rates in maize and different seeding rates in soybean. UAV images were captured using multispectral and RGB sensors. Results showed significant effects of N rates on maize yield across site x years, with flooding effects significant at RRS but not at CRS. Flooding treatment also influenced the estimated optimum N rates. Early June NDRE readings correlated highly (0.74) with yield and aligned with N response curves. In soybean experiments, YOLOv8 outperformed the blob detection method, estimating plant densities with over 90% accuracy using aerial images. These studies underscore the value of sensing technology for decision-making in nutrient management and the potential of YOLOv8 for replanting decisions in soybean under adverse weather conditions.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Di Smp Islam Terpadu Al Ummah Jombang
Authors: Solechan Solechan
Published: July 2024

Information is an important thing in any place. No exception in the world of education. In an educational institution, the existence of information can help and bring benefits in many ways, some of which include formulating policies and determining programs that will be launched by schools. The existence of accurate information cannot be separated from a good management system and is supported by qualified human resources in educational institutions. So as to produce professional school governance. This paper will review how the implementation of management information systems in SMP Islam Terpadu al-Ummah Jombang. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are 1. Application of Management Information Systems at SMP Islam Terpadu al-Ummah Jombang using Dapodik data processing applications and information technology to support the learning process. 2. Factors that support the management information system with the Dapodik system to collect data on educators, students, and employees. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Management Information System are errors and delays in providing data from each work unit.
Metode Active Learning Upaya Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Era Pademi Covid-19
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Herwani Herwani
Published: July 2024

Pademi adalah wabah yang berjangkit serempak di mana-mana, meliputi daerah geografi yang luas. Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 cukup membawa dampak pada tatanan kehidupan dunia. Dampak penyebaran virus semakin cepat dan sangat berpengaruh pada dunia pendidikan. Semua sekolah tutup, sistem pembelajaran yang selama ini dilakukan dengan tatap muka harus menggunakan daring atau online. Berbagai cara yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk menggunakan metode-metode pembelajaran melalui Daring selalu menghadapi banyak kendala. Salah satu pilihan adalah dengan metode active learning. Active learning  atau belajar aktif merupakan cara belajar mengajar yang mengoptimalkan keaktifan siswa. Rancangan pembelajaran yang mencerminkan kegiatan belajar secara aktif perlu didukung oleh kemampuan guru memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Sehingga ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kegiatan belajar guru dan kegiatan belajar siswa. Sebab mengaktifkan belajar siswa berarti menuntut kreativitas dan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode active learning merupakan salah satu cara guru mengajar dengan tujuan agar siswa mampu belajar secara aktif, kreatif dan menyenangkan. Keaktifan siswa belajar dibuktikan melalui kesediaan mereka menyampaikan pendapat atau kemampuan mengungkap kembali hal-hal yang baru saja dipelajarinya. Apalagi aktifitas ini dibarengi dengan keinginan siswa untuk berani mencoba mempraktekkan apa yang dipelajarinya di depan kelas. Kreativitas adalah pengalaman mengekspresikan dan dengan mengaktualisasikan individu dengan alam, dan dengan orang lain. Dengan demikian kreativitas guru mengajar merupakan usaha untuk mengekpresikan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dalam bentuk tingkah laku dengan tujuan untuk mendidik dan membimbing anak didiknya kearah peningkatan pengetahuan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
Penerapan Media Gambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dalam Menulis Puisi
Authors: Arofah Rifa Nurdiana , Maulidah Tsalitsatul , Aisah Siti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the student’s thinking ability in writing. This research is quantitative research. This research focuses on the results of students writing related to the ability to think creatively in writing poetry, along with the factors that influence it. The research data was taken in June 2021. The research data was obtained using a one-group design. The research data was then calculated using SPSS 16 to determine whether the data taken in one class had an effect on students or not. The results of the first study were using pre-test data and for the second research results, namely post-test data. From these data, researchers can conclude the results that have been obtained in knowing student’s thinking abilities.
Optimalisasi Penguasaan Materi Pelajaran dan Kemampuan Mengelola Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wulandari Sri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penguasaan materi pelajaran dan kemampuan mengelola kelas dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MI Darul Hidayah Sudimoro Tulangan Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Obyek penelitian dibatasi seputar aktifitas maupun interaksi yang dilakukan oleh siswa MI Darul Hidayah Sudimoro Tulangan Sidoarjo untuk mengatasi kompetensi mengajar guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, 1) Penguasaan materi pelajaran dan kemampuan mengelola kelas dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MI Darul Hidayah Sudimoro Tulangan Sidoarjo masih perlu dioptimalkan, mengingat kelebihan yang ditemukan di madrasah ini terbilang masih dalam katagori cukup. 2)Faktor kelemahan apa saja yang menyertai Optimalisasi penguasaan materi pelajaran dan kemampuan mengelola kelas dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MI Darul Hidayah Sudimoro Tulangan Sidoarjo menyangkut keterbatasan inovasi dan kreativitas mengajar sebagaimana yang harus direspon di masa kemajuan teknologi dan informasi sat kini. Kelemahan dan hambatan ini disolusi secara non teknis dan perlu pelatihan dan pengembangan pada aspek pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi guru PAI-nya. Dan solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Perlunya pendalaman persepsi materi ajar sekaligus teknik penguasasaan kelas dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi guru, Perlunya mengatasi kelmahan dan hambatan peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui intensitas diklat dan pembinaan motivasional, Perlunya keterpaduan sinergi kepala madrasah, pengawas madrasah, serta guru PAI dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi guru madrasah.
Gaya Dan Strategi Ketua Yayasan Dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Dan Komitmen Pendidik
Authors: Nur Hakim Muhammad , Nurul Jamal M. Syaiful Anwar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan: dan menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan ketua yayasan dalam membangun komitmen dan loyalitas pendidik, dan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh ketua yayasan dalam membangun komitmen dan loyalitas pendidik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Semua data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan data yang terdiri atas tahapan memilah data pokok, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan evaluasi. Informan penelitian ialah Ketua Yayasan, Kepala MTs, Kepala MA, Kepala Madin dan TU MTs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Gaya kepemimpinan ketua Yayasan: (1) memberi arahan saat diperlukan saja, (2) memberikan imbalan dan hukuman, (3) memberi tauladan yang baik serta motivasi dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, (4) mengatur tugas dan tanggung jawab pendidik. Strategi kepemimpinan ketua Yayasan: (1) Ketua Yayasan menjadikan dirinya suri tauladan yang baik, (2) memaksimalkan fungsi para Kepala Lembaga di naungan Yayasan AMQUR untuk mengatur dan mengarahkan para pendidik, (3) mengikutsertakan para pendidik ke dalam setiap workshop yang ada, (4) membangkitkan semangat para pendidik dengan berdialog dua arah, (5) melalui pemberian hadiah dan hukuman, (6) menjalin komunikasi yang baik, (7) membuat tata tertib dan peraturan.
Konsep Metode Diskusi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Nahdhatul Islamiah, Thailand Selatan)Konsep Metode Diskusi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran
Authors: Awaelae A-aesoh , Rofiq Ainur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk 1) Mengetahui konsep metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pada pelajaran Fiqih pada siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas di Madrasah Nahdhatul Islamiah, Thailand Selatan, 2) Mengetahui faktor penghambatan dan pendukung dalam kosep metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran Fiqih pada siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas di Madrasah Nahdhatul Islamiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan studi kasus, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis adalah: Ketekunan Pengamat, dan Trianggulasi. Informan penelitian adalah kepala Madrasah/Sekolah, Guru pembelajaran Fiqih. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran fiqih di Madrasah Nahdhatul Islamiah adalah dengan cara membentuk sistem kelompok, yang mana membagi siswa menjadi beberapa kelompok, peneliti menemukan hal yang meningkatkan motivasi belajar itu dengan menggunakan metode ini sangat didukung oleh siswa karena sebagai besar siswa lebih senang memecahkan materi pembelajaran fiqih yang sulit secara kelompok bersama teman- temanya , serta siswa banyak berinteraksi dengan siswa peserta diskusi lainnya, akan membiasakan siswa untuk dapat memecahkan masalah secara musyawarah yang nantinya akan mendapatkan jawaban yang memuaskan karena mendapat masukan dari teman-teman itu bukan berarti dengan berdiskusi dengan teman-temannya guru tidak meluruskan jawaban-jawaban yang ada, karena walau bagaimana kesimpulan yang diberikan guru terhadap jawaban-jawaban yang ada dapat memberikan keyakinan siswa dalam memahami hasil diskusi yang dilakukan, dan hal itu (membagi kelompok) dapat menjadikan siswa yang mandiri dan kritis. pelaksanaan diskusi ini harus dibimbing serta diawali oleh guru bidang studi yang bersangkutan dengan menerapkan sistem guru sebagai pengawas dan menfasilitasi siswa dalam melaksanakan diskusi kelompok, dalam hal ini guru harus memusatkan perhatian peserta didik pada tujuan dan topik diskusi, memperluas masalah atau urunan pendapat, mengganalisis pandangan peserta didik, berusaha meningkatkan partisipasi peserta didik dan menutup diskusi, Tetapi tidak semua mata pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode diskusi karena tidak cocok ataupun tergantung strategi guru dalam pembelajaran ingin menggunakan metode yang cocok dengan mata pembelajarannya.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pengembangan Aspek Spiritual Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB)
Authors: Amertha Aurista Sheftia , Anggraini Fina Surya
Published: July 2024

Learning Islamic Religious Education is a compulsory subject in school institutions that contains the teaching of Islam, which involves students. The purpose of this study is to implement the rights of students with special needs in the realm of education, especially Islamic religious education. The research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that: learning planning uses a learning implementation plan (RPP) and curriculum, learning implementation is carried out once a week, learning evaluation is carried out through assessment which aims to determine the ability level of students with special needs.
Pendidikan Akhlak dalam kitab-kitab Bahasa Arab karya Habib Hasan bin Ahmad Baharun
Authors: Masnun Masnun
Published: July 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab-kitab bahasa Arab Habib Hasan bin Ahmad Baharun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Sumber data primer berupa kitab Muhawarah al haditsah billughah al-Arabiyah dan kitab Majmuah Ashriyah fillughah al-Arabiyah. Teknik pengumpulan data     menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data dengan analisis konten. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan tentang pendidikan akhlak yang diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga aspek yaitu (1) Akhlak terhadap Allah yang meliputi: Taqwa kepada Allah dimana saja berada, yaqin dengan pertolongan Allah swt, mengerjakan ibadah dalam bentuk yang paling afdhol dan tidak takut kepada apapun kecuali kepada Allah swt (2) Akhlak terhadap diri sendiri meliputi: Tawadhu’, disiplin, mandiri, sabar, cinta pada bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia, suka kebersihan, taat pada tata tertib sekolah dan rambu-rambu lalu lintas. (3) Akhlak terhadap sesama makhluk Allah swt meliputi: Akhlak kepada orang tua, akhlak kepada guru, akhlak kepada teman, akhlak kepada sesama muslim, akhlak kepada tamu, akhlak kepada tetangga, akhlak kepada konsumen, dan akhlak kepada hewan atau tumbuhan.
Manajemen Perpustakaan Sekolah (Studi pada Perpustakaan Sekolah Alam Insan Mulia Lubuk Linggau)
Authors: Bastian Dian , Yanto Murni , Wanto Deri
Published: July 2024

Library management in schools is essentially a stage carried out with the aim of optimizing the overall performance of the existing resources in the library itself which is needed to achieve library goals. Libraries as educational institutions and information provider institutions will have good performance if they are supported by adequate management, so that all institutional activities will lead to efforts to achieve the goals that have been proclaimed. This study aims to describe the process of library management at the Insan Mulia Natural School Lubuk Linggau. The details are to find out how the implementation of management functions carried out in managing the library starts from planning, organizing, actuating, controlling which is carried out in the library of the Insan Mulia Natural School Lubuk Linggau. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative research methods to determine the implementation of library management at the Insan Mulia Natural School Lubuk Linggau. This study's subjects were the library's heady, librarians, teachers, and students. The result of this study is that the implementation of management functions in the Alam Insan Mulia Lubuk Linggau school library has been going well.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menumbuhkan Nilai-Nilai Religius
Authors: Inco Busra , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur
Published: July 2024

Instilling religious values ​​from an early age in minority areas is very important, considering the challenges in minority areas are very difficult due to many factors that become obstacles, so the role of education through Islamic religious education teachers is needed to cultivate these religious values. This study aims to explore the strategies of Islamic religious education teachers in cultivating religious values ​​and analyze the strategies of Islamic religious education teachers at MA Hidayatullah Baar Marotauk, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used to answer the objectives of this research is to use qualitative research with an ethnographic approach, using primary data sources obtained through interviews with school principals and Islamic religious education teachers at MA Hidayatullah Baar Marotauk, East Nusa Tenggara. Furthermore, the data obtained is checked for validity, which aims to be scientifically justified. The research results from the teacher's strategy found that two important factors influenced the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are from within the school, while external factors come from outside, such as the environment and family.
Student Admission Strategy In Increasing The Quality of Students
Authors: Febria Widodo Firdaos , Rofiq Ainur , Aprilianto Andika
Published: July 2024

The Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ersyad City of Kediri is one of the madrasas that seeks to create future generations of Muslims who are good and worthy of pride for religion, nation and state, especially in the city of Kediri. MI Al Ersyad is under the auspices of an Islamic foundation with the characteristics of the Ahlussunnah waljamaah (Aswaja) ideology. And make a real contribution in society in the educational aspect by preparing a generation of students who are ready to face the challenges of the times. Against the background of the community's social environment, the foundation has succeeded in supporting the establishment of formal institutions starting at the PIAUD, Elementary and Secondary levels, therefore many strategies are carried out in the student acceptance process (PPDB) in each new school year. The formulation of the problems in this study are, 1) What are the student admission strategies in improving the quality of students at MI Al Ersyad, Kediri City?, 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for student acceptance at MI Al Ersyad, Kediri City?. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The results of this study are that the New Student Acceptance Strategy (PPDB) at MI Al Irsyad, Kediri City Islamic Boarding School District is a process that is carried out every new school year. This was done by managing the acceptance of new PPDB students at MI Al Ersyad, Kediri City in improving the quality of students, such as improving the strategic management of the formulation stage which was strengthened by the implementation stage through registration of two batches from 04 January to 31 March 2022, by selecting approximately 115 people. new students, up to the evaluation stages of New Student Admissions by measuring the quantity and quality of new students based on student test scores.
Ngemong Tradition In Madrasah Leadership Management in Madrasah
Authors: Busro Muhamad , Sirojuddin Akhmad , Darim Abu , Qutsiyah Dewi Afiatul
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the leadership of the head of Madrasah based on the management function that conceptualizes the tradition of ngemong in MA Taqwal IIah Tunggu Meteseh Tembalang Semarang. This type of research uses a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, drawing  conclusions.  To  check  the  validity of  the  data,  the  researchers  used credibility and triangulation tests. The results of this study found that 1. The planning of the tradition of ngemong in the leadership of the Kamad at the Taqwal IIah Waiting for Meteseh Tembalang Semarang, a) The type of leadership of the head of the madrasah is a charismatic leadership type., b) Planning of the head of the madrasa begins by determining the medium-term plan and the long-term plan for the madrasa year. Then the plan was followed up with a madrasa work meeting. 2. Organizing the tradition of ngemong in the leadership of the Kamad at MA Taqwal IIah Waiting for Meteseh Tembalang Semarang, a) The way of organizing the head of the madrasa begins with carrying out work meetings related to the discussion of the madrasa program which is contained in the medium-term and long-term plans for the madrasa year., b) The headmaster Madrasah mandates the waka of curriculum and waka of student affairs to accommodate all madrasa activities or programs in accordance with their respective jobdesk. 3. Implementation of the tradition of ngemong in the leadership of Kamad at MA Taqwal IIahWait for Meteseh Tembalang Semarang, a) The head of the madrasah provides direction and primarily motivation to all madrasah residents, be it the teacher council, education staff, or to the students themselves., b) The madrasa head supervises and evaluate both those relating to the performance of teachers and education personnel, as well as all activities that have been and will be carried out by the madrasah.
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndromes
Authors: Ghasemi Darestani Nadia , Ghasemi Darestani Ramin , Hshemi Soheyla , Rahimi Zahra , Janghorbanian Poodeh Raheleh
Published: July 2024

Women who inherit a mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene are much more likely to develop breast and ovarian cancer. A woman’s specific risk depends on many factors including her age, whether she has a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, and her medical and family history. Most women with breast or ovarian cancer have a sporadic cancer. The majority of women with inherited breast and/or ovarian cancers carry a pathogenic variant (ie, deleterious or harmful mutation) in breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) or breast cancer susceptibility gene 2 (BRCA2), some hereditary breast cancers are due to other rare hereditary syndromes, such as Li-Fraumeni and Cowden syndromes, which are associated with pathogenic variants in the tumor protein p53 (TP53) and phosphatase and tensin homolog tumor suppressor (PTEN) genes, respectively. Pathogenic variants in other genes also confer a heightened risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer.hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndromes associated with genes other than BRCA1/2.
The Study of Exposure to Occupational Carcinogens in Iran: A Scoping Review
Authors: Karimiyan Mobina , Mohagheghi Mohammad Ali , Fallahi Majid , Saghi Mohammad Hossien , Feizabadi Mansoureh , Halimi Aram , Khavari Tina , Azizi Fatemeh , Asadipour Fatemeh , Hasanzadeh Mohammad , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza Mosavi
Published: July 2024

Background: Occupational exposure to carcinogens is a significant issue in occupational health and public welfare, with carcinogens encompassing a wide range of substances such as chemicals, metals, dust particles, and organic materials. This scoping review aims to identify, map, and summarize the existing literature on occupational carcinogen exposure in Iran across various industries and settings. It categorizes the types of carcinogens investigated, evaluates the methodologies employed for exposure assessment, and identifies research gaps and areas needing further exploration.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scientific Information Database (SID), and Magiran. A total of 715 articles were identified, with inclusion criteria focusing on studies conducted in Iran, directly related to occupational carcinogen exposure, and available in full text in English or Persian. Title and abstract screening, followed by full-text evaluation, was performed by two independent reviewers. Key data were extracted and thematically analyzed to synthesize findings.
Results: The review highlights prevalent types of occupational carcinogens studied in Iran and the industries that have been the primary focus of research. It discusses the various methodological approaches used to assess and quantify exposure levels, identifies key findings related to exposure and associated health risks, and uncovers significant gaps in the literature.
Conclusion: This scoping review provides a nuanced portrait of occupational carcinogen exposure in Iran, identifying critical research gaps and offering a foundation for future studies. By consolidating existing knowledge, it aims to contribute to the enhancement of occupational health and safety practices in Iran, guiding the development of targeted interventions and regulatory policies.
Источники текстов краткой и пространной редакции Жития Антония Дымского
Authors: Лебедева Т.Е.
Published: July 2024

В статье обобщаются сведения об источниках текста Жития Антония Дымского. Предпринимается попытка очертить круг текстов, которые могли послужить источником пространной редакции Жития. Рассматриваются механизмы переработки источников авторами разных редакций.
Христианские сюжеты и образы современной поэзии на военную тему
Authors: Чернова А.Е.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются мотивы и образы военных стихотворений 2022 года, прослеживается сходство и отличие от известных военных стихотворений 2-й половины XX века, выявляются случаи обращения к ветхозаветным и евангельским сюжетам, а также оправданность, правомерность их использования. Анализируются механизмы функционирования некоторых духовных констант, оказавших глубокое и разностороннее влияние на русскую культуру.
Бытие и небытие в поэзии К. Бальмонта
Authors: Пороль П.В.
Published: July 2024

В исследовании рассматривается одна из ведущих тем поэзии Серебряного века — тема «Ничто» и её реализация в поэзии К. Бальмонта. Проанализированы функционирование и частотность образов Иисуса Христа, Логоса, Солнца, созидающего начала, света, к которым обращается поэт, и антиномии этих образов — небытия, отрицания, хаоса, душевной пустоты, темы Великого Ничто. Рассматривается сосуществование в поэзии К. Бальмонта двух начал — Логоса и Дао.
Традиция библейского профетизма в стихотворении «Пророк»М. Ю. Лермонтова: опыт построчного анализа
Authors: Краснопёрова С.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье осуществлен построчный анализ стихотворения «Пророк» М. Ю. Лермонтова (1841) в междисциплинарной парадигме с использованием теологических и филологических методов исследования. Особое внимание в подходе к авторскому произведению уделено догматическому смыслу прецедентного текста книги пророка Иеремии, а также новозаветным аллюзиям, проявляющимся в тексте лермонтовского «Пророка». При этом раскрываются обличительный характер лирического героя, его откровенно-личностные драматические обертоны, вообще типичные для пророков в их социальном служении.
Личное среди типового: история одной виршевой молитвы князя Симеона Шаховского
Authors: Малюта Е.Г.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассмотрены причины создания С. И. Шаховским молитвы «о неразлучении супружества» и сама эта молитва. Лаконичные прошения и своеобразная форма молитвы являются выражением отношения ее автора к канонической стороне вопроса о допустимости четверобрачия, а также отражением обстоятельств бурной судьбы самого Шаховского. Молитва изучается в контексте других сочинений автора на эту тему, отмечается ее подчеркнуто частный характер; делается предположение о ее бытовании в личном молитвенном правиле князя.
Оппозиция Закона и Благодати в духовном опыте лирического героя А. С. Пушкина
Authors: Кондратьев А.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена пониманию духовного становления лирического героя А. С. Пушкина, преодолевающего ограниченность законническими ориентирами мировосприятия, на путях самоопределения благодатным спасением Святым Духом от греховных соблазнов и помышлений.
Effect of Fertilizers, Seeding Rates of the Legume Component and Weather Conditions on Yield and Accumulation of Plant Residues of LupineCereal Mixtures on Grain in the Center of the NonChernozem Region
Authors: Kononchuk V. V. , Timoshenko S. M. , Nazarova T. O. , Shtyrkhunov V. D. , Tulinova E. A. , Smolina T. V. , Morozova G. B. , Komissarova E. A.
Published: July 2024

On mediumcultivated mediumloamy sod-podzolic soils of the Central NonChernozem region, well provided with mobile phosphorus and potassium (IV–V class), the cultivation of lupine–cereal mixtures for grain with the participation of narrowleaved lupine varieties Ladny, spring wheat, barley and oats varieties of Nemchin breeding after grain precursors in a changing climate ensured grain production in an average of 5 up to 3.0–3.7 t/ha with a share of the legume component of 29–57% and the remaining dry mass of plant residues in the soil up to 6–8 t/ha with the accumulation of total nitrogen in it up to 40–60 kg/ha and biological – 12–17 kg/ha. In arid conditions (GTK = 0.80–0.92), a mixture of lupine and barley was distinguished for the better in terms of yield and weight of plant residues, and in case of waterlogging (GTK = 2.47) – mixtures with oats and spring wheat. The inclusion of liquid micronutrients of organic nature in the technological process with a stimulating effect for non-root top dressing eliminated the need for pre-sowing application of nitrogen fertilizer and, in conditions of moderate aridity, increased grain yield, depending on the composition of the mixture, to 3.9–4.9 t/ha (by 53–59%), the yield of plant residues – up to 7–11 t/ha (by 54–139%) and in them there is an accumulation of symbiotically bound nitrogen – up to 15–25 kg/ha or 5–8 times more than without their use.
Influence of Selenium on the Yield and Content of the Amino Acid Composition of Spring Wheat Grain under Optimal Conditions of Water Supply and during Drought
Authors: Seregina I. I.
Published: July 2024

In model experiments in soil culture, the effect of various methods of applying sodium selenite on the formation of yield and amino acid composition of grain varieties of spring wheat Zlata and Ester, depending on water supply conditions, was studied. Sodium selenite was introduced by pre-sowing seed treatment and leaf treatment of vegetative plants. The study simulated optimal water supply conditions and soil moisture deficiency during the critical period of plant growth. The role of selenium in the regulation of the production process and the formation of the amino acid composition of spring wheat grain was studied. It was found that the production process of wheat plants, both under optimal water supply and in drought conditions, depended on the method of application of selenium and the varietal characteristics of spring wheat. The results allowed us to assume that selenium activated the attenuating ability of the ear by enhancing its acceptor properties. Under these conditions, the grains were better provided with assimilates. this made it possible to form the maximum possible yield of wheat grain. In conditions of drought, during leaf treatment of plants with sodium selenite, favorable conditions were created for the formation of reproductive organs of wheat, which stimulated the restoration of the processes of assimilate outflow from the vegetative mass into the forming grains. This made it possible to influence production processes and reduce the depression of wheat crop formation. The use of selenium revealed an increase in the total content of key amino acids, which had a significant effect on the antioxidant status of plants and contributed to the realization of their adaptive potential. The positive effect of selenium on the content of a number of amino acids, including on the assimilation of methionine, was revealed, which was probably due to the synthesis of selenomethionine, since the ways of their formation are similar and it is not possible to separate them. The greatest effect of selenium was observed in the cultivation of wheat of the Zlata variety compared with wheat of the Ester variety, which was determined by varietal differences inherent genetically and the unequal protein content in the grain.
Methodological problems of taxation in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rasulev Alisher , Voronin Sergey , Koraboev Bobur
Published: July 2024

The article discusses current issues of improving the methodology of taxation of legal entities. The author finds out to what extent the basic provisions of leading scientific schools were taken into account when carrying out a fundamental tax reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019–2020. Proposals for the development of the classification of tax payments in the context of increasing global and internal challenges are substantiated. Recommendations are given to ensure a balance between the basic sectors of the national economy.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of science, technology and innovation for SDGs roadmaps
Authors: Mukha Dzianis
Published: July 2024

The article examines theoretical and methodological aspects of the development and implementation of science, technology and innovation (STI) for SDGs Roadmaps. The measures and instruments of science, technology and innovation policy for the Sustainable Development Goals according to the classifications of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Bank, European Commission and United Nations Interagency Task Team on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs are revealed.
An alternative settlement system for the BRICS countries
Authors: Zharikov Mikhail
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research topic lies in the imperatives of the modern geo-economic and geopolitical confrontation between the leading centers of the world financial system and the need to continue to carry out transactions through alternative channels within the existing international system of payments and exchange. Due to the lack of prospects for lifting sanctions against Russia, the author formulates proposals that allow participation in international exchange based on the currencies of friendly countries and a common currency for their entire group. From the point of view of practical implementation, the results of the article allow Russia, through the mechanism of commercial and contract (exchange) rates for currency pairs of monetary units of the BRICS countries, to carry out trade transactions with friendly countries. The author concludes that integration into the current system of world finance through alternative channels allows small countries to join the BRICS group using concession methods through the mechanism of commercial rates.
Анализ колебательного процесса внутри акустической интерференционной антенны с помощью метода реверберационной матрицы
Authors: Субботкин А. О.
Published: July 2024

Представленное в настоящей статье теоретическое исследование процесса формирования звукового поля в акустической интерференционной антенне мотивировано анализом физического принципа работы остронаправленного интерференционного микрофона. Одной из задач работы является определение звукового давления, воздействующего на мембрану микрофона внутри антенны. Анализ звукового поля внутри интерференционной антенны проводится с помощью матричного метода, схожего с методом реверберационной матрицы. Решение формально представляется в виде ряда Шварцшильда. Результат расчета по представленному методу хорошо совпадает с экспериментальными данными.
Civil nationalism in Jalal Maleksha's book "The Chain of Captive"Words
Authors: Amin Sirwan Jabar ,   Kurdish department, Faculty of Arts, Soran university, Hamad Hemn Zrar ,   Kurdish department, Faculty of Education, Soran university
Published: July 2024

Civil . In this study, civil nationalism is reflected as a prominent feature in Maleksha's poetryIt is based on the principles of citizenship, .n a tionalism is one of the types of nationalism coexistence, common interests, and the will of human, wherever they want to live. Whatever The poet's civilized It is important to be within a particular country. . language he speaks Although the poet lived in a attitude alongside national values can be seen in his poems. However, the nation has suffered many times country where many other nations live in. because of them. But in many places in his book, the poet appears to be a civilized person and He makes his human and poetic feelings a coolness for his mind and shows puts us a beautiful example of humanity aside hatred. But Maleksha .Nationalism is the least mentioned and rarely seen in Kurdish literature has his fingerprints on the field. Maleksha may have been known as a country or ethnic poet from the readers. But Maleksha has not forgotten civilization. In this regard, he has shown his poetic power. Therefore, based on the French theory of "will to live together" the poet's poems are analyzed, the aim is to show the poet's nationalist feelings, whether the poet's feelings of civil nationalism are evident in his poems He is a well-known ethnic poet.
Geographical Analysis of Population Growth of Soran District (1987-2020)
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Erivan Akram ,   Department of geography, faculty of art, soran university, Hamdamin Amanj Ahmad ,   Department of geography, faculty of art, soran university
Published: July 2024

Population geography is one of the most important topics of human geography, and the study of population has been of interest to researchers since ancient times in the side of (number, size, density, composition and patterns of distribution). In order to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the areas inhabited by the population, and to identify problems and find appropriate solutions to these problems. These studies are significant because they can be used to determine the population growth of the area, which helps to formulate an appropriate scientific plan to serve the population better. The population of the study area has changed a lot in terms of population growth during the study period. Due to the natural (birth and death) and unnatural (migration) increases, this requires research to present the most important changes in population size and their causes, as well as to analyze them. The aim is to analyze population growth and present data and information on this subject, in order to be used by the officials of the district in order to develop appropriate plans to develop the district and provide the best services to its residents. In order to reach the conclusions of the research and on the base to reach the research, we have divided the research into an introduction and two topics in addition to the conclusions and recommendations.
Geographical analysis of wheat and barley production in Shaqlawa district (2012-2021)
Authors: Nuri Sahdadin Mohammed ,   Department of Social Sciences, faculty of Education, Soran university, Ahmed Sangar Mahmood ,   Department of Social Sciences, faculty of Education, Soran university
Published: July 2024

Wheat and barley are considered to be the two main agricultural crops in the world and are considered a major source of carbohydrates and protein for humans and animals, so the international agricultural organizations and developed countries pay great attention to planting and increasing the yield of these two crops ) , in order to meet the needs of humans and animals in these two main crops, The problem of this research is that the production of wheat and barley in Shaqlawa district has not developed properly, which has affected the production of wheat and barley in the region Between the years (2012-2021), and identifying the geographical capabilities (natural and human), which affect the production of crops (wheat and barley) in Shaqlawa district in order to make more use of the geographical capabilities of the region. This research uses descriptive analysis method, and field visits are another way of collecting agricultural data and information to complete the information that is not available from library sources and relevant institutions, and to achieve a good result, this research is divided into four main topics.