bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiviral and virucidal activity of sodium deoxyribonucleate and its complex with iron against viruses of different kingdoms and families
Authors: Nosik Dmitry N. , Kalnina Lyudmila B. , Lobach Olga A. , Chataeva Marina S. , Berezhnaya Elena V. , Bochkova Marina S. , Kiseleva Irina A. , Selimova Lyudmila M. , Nosik Nikolai N.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The urgent problem of modern medicine is the fight against acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). To combat ARVI, drugs of wide antiviral potency are needed, as well as immunomodulating drugs. Such antiviral and immunomodulatory effects has sodium deoxyribonucleate (DNA-Na) and its complex with iron (DNA-Na-Fe) developed on the basis of double-stranded DNA of natural origin.
Aim of the study: To assess antiviral and virucidal activity of DNA-Na and DNA-Na-Fe against viruses of different kingdoms and families.
Materials and methods. Antiviral and virucidal activity of DNA-Na and DNA-Na-Fe was assessed in cell cultures infected with viruses.
Results and discussion. DNA-Na and DNA-Na-Fe had antiviral activity against adenovirus at concentrations of 2501000 mcg/ml. Antiviral effect of both drugs was not detected in case of poliovirus. DNA-Na and DNA-Na-Fe had antiviral activity against coronavirus in all administration schemes. EC50 for DNA-Na ~ 2500 mcg/ml, for DNA-Na-Fe ~ 1000 mcg/ml. In cells treated with DNA-Na-Fe, secretion of following proinflammatory cytokines was detected: Interleukin (IL) 1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-18, interferon- (IFN-), IFN-, as well as anti-inflammatory cytokines: IL-4, IL-10, antagonist of IL-1 receptor. Evidently, DNA-Na and DNA-Na-Fe have antiviral effect, but mechanism of action does not seem to be associated with specific effect on viral replication. Presence of virucidal activity of drugs against representatives of Coronaviridae, Adenoviridae, Picornaviridae, Retroviridae, Herpesviridae in vitro test in range of 1.03.0 lg TCID50 was identified.
Conclusion. Presence of simultaneous antiviral and virucidal activity of DNA-Na and DNA-Na-Fe against adeno- and coronaviruses shows their prospects for prevention and treatment of ARVI.
Assesment of specific T-cell immunity to SARS-CoV-2 virus antigens in COVID-19 reconvalescents
Authors: Blyakher Maria S. , Fedorova Irina M. , Tulskaya Elena  A. , Kapustin Ivan V. , Koteleva Svetlana I. , Ramazanova Zarema K. , Odintsov Evgeny E. , Sandalova Svetlana V. , Novikova Lidia I.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The development of the COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated the scientific research aimed at studying of the mechanisms of formation the immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Currently, there is a need to develop a domestic simple and cost-effective specific method suitable for monitoring of T-cell response against SARS-CoV-2 in reconvalescents and vaccinated individuals.
Aim: Development of a screening method for evaluation specific T-cell immunity against SARS-CoV-2.
Materials and methods. Total 40 individuals who had mild to moderate COVID-19 and 20 healthy volunteers who did not have a history of this disease were examined. The presence and levels of IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were identified in participants sera by ELISA using the diagnostic kits from JSC Vector-Best (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation). Antigenic stimulation of mononuclear cells was carried out on commercial plates with adsorbed whole-virion inactivated SARS-CoV-2 antigen (State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR Novosibirsk, Russian Federation). The concentration of IFN- was measured in ELISA using the test systems from JSC Vector-Best (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation). The immunophenotyping of lymphocytes was performed on a flow cytometer Cytomics FC500 (Beckman Coulter, USA). Statistical data processing was carried out using the Microsoft Excel and STATISTICA 10 software package.
Results. Stimulation of mononuclear cells isolated from the peripheral blood with whole-virion inactivated SARS-CoV-2 antigen fixed at the bottom of the wells of a polystyrene plate showed a significantly higher median response in terms of IFN- production in 40 people who had history of COVID-19 compared to 20 healthy blood donors (172.1 [34.3575.1] pg/ml versus 15.4 [6.925.8] pg/ml, p 0.0001).
There was no difference in median IFN- levels in supernatants collected from unstimulated mononuclear cells from COVID-19 reconvalescents and healthy donors (2.7 [0.411.4] pg/ml versus 0.8 [0.023.3] pg/ml, p 0.05). The overall sensitivity and specificity of this method were 73% (95% CI 5888%) and 100% (95% CI 100100%), respectively, at a cut-off of 50 pg/ml.
Conclusion. The developed method for assessment of the cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2 can be used as a screening method for monitoring the T-cell response in a population against a new coronavirus infection in recovered people.
On Minor Peregrination: The Aesthetics of Dissensus and Movement
Authors: Singh Parul
Published: February 2023

This paper is an attempt to examine critical ways of displacing the meaning of journey – as minor rhythms and motions of everyday life. The everyday and its cyclical nature embedded in a productive life within the capitalist social regime is seen as an unexotic site of quotidian struggle. It warrants our attention only when the body asserts its presence at the site of rebellion or resistance. This is frequently reported as an exception to the given norm. The concrete reality of our given material conditions is always fermenting and churning towards the “not yet”. Patterns of the everyday are seen as an extraordinary event or rupture only when the body rebels. My contention is that this journey of the body-politic is not embedded in a certain moment of its arrival or departure, from point A to B, but marked by dynamic, shifting vectors that are capable of a “leap”. In, against and beyond the spectre of capital, this paper will try to outline and discuss these minor perforations in time through the Shaheen Bagh protests and the migrant exodus during the pandemic in India.
Baumgarten’s Diet: Physical Exercise, Health, and Beauty
Authors: Nannini Alessandro
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I intend to analyze Baumgarten’s position about the dietetic care of the body in its relation to nascent aesthetics, with special regard to the problem of physical exercise. On the one hand, I will show that physical exercise can acquire aesthetic value with the example of the somatic fine arts. On the other hand, I will demonstrate that dietetics is also seminal for the emergence of every act of beautiful thinking. Eventually, I will bring to the fore the dietetic potential of beauty itself. In this way, it will be possible to better appraise the constitutive link between health and beauty in the founding of aesthetics as an independent branch of philosophy.
The Use of Souls: Souriau and Political Spirituality
Authors: Van Tuinen Sjoerd
Published: February 2023

The body is at the heart of critical and phenomenological concerns, yet it is the soul that is increasingly under pressure. As we are being stripped of our structures of commonality, we need a renewed concept of political spirituality. My aim is to enrich Simondon’s concept of spirituality as transindividuality through Souriau’s transmodal architectonics. My argument proceeds in two steps: (i) I emphasize the precarious and communal modality of «having a soul», defining it as a possession without ownership and demonstrating its inseparability from the problems of intensive variation and discontinuity. (ii) I then argue that Souriau is inspired by Leibniz’s disjunction between the ontic soul and the relational body, which holds the key to an account of spiritual commitment that exceeds the union of corporeal and psychical existences insofar as it invents a new common use for them.
S.o.S. - Simulation of Sight
Authors: Matetich Sara
Published: February 2023

Each Site Specific is always and above all Time Specific, that is marked by Time and by the times from which it is generated, defined and set in a place. Space is a significant environment a work that works in the Work that re-means, in its transformation, the very connotations of performing action. To contain the never-ending process of meaning to which such a work would be subjected, it will be Time: that granitic categorial essence that philosophy, together with Space, indicates as fundamental for any cognitive and speculative exercise. Moreover such an artifact, incorporating History and stories, re-reads – making them readable – living testimonies that animate the place of existence of subjects and objects that last the relative time of their existence, in an attempt to make them and itself eternal. As if the work could take charge of the task of triggering the memorative (making memory) device of the Real, a mysterious aesthetic mechanism that interfaces subjects and objects in the common project to adapt, know and make the world – which is more than the Real, imbued as it is of significant connections and correlations. The object work of art in its positioning (making room) in a place, invites the subject –through an imaginative pact – to signify the world through a simulation of sight that allows Man to pre-see his own possibility of existence before the unknown the real proposes him, responding to his personal S.o.S. he sends daily, threatened by the indecipherable fear of sinking in the unknown.
The e-Portfolio: a systematic review of the Italian educational research
Authors: Fanni Ludovica
Published: February 2023

The paper displays a systematic analysis of the national literature found within journals in the 11/D2 field on the topic of the e-Portfolio. The goal is to explore how much, and in what ways, research has discussed the topic over the past two decades. The selection criteria adopted led to the identification of 24 publications from which a descriptive process of the uses and needs related to this tool was carried out. It emerges that the reasons why this tool is used are various, although it is not widely exploited in education outside the probationary year for newly hired teachers.

 

L’e-Portfolio: una revisione sistematica della ricerca educativa italiana.

Il contributo espone un’analisi sistematica della letteratura nazionale presente all’interno delle riviste del settore 11/D2 sul tema dell’e-Portfolio. L’obiettivo è quello di esplorare quanto e con quali focus la ricerca abbia discusso sul tema nell’ultimo ventennio. I criteri di selezione adottati hanno portato all’individuazione di 24 pubblicazioni a partire dalle quali è stato portato avanti un processo descrittivo degli usi e delle necessità legate a questo strumento. Ne emerge che le intenzioni per le quali si opta per l’utilizzo di tale strumento sono plurime, anche se non viene ampiamente sfruttato in ambito formativo al di fuori dell’anno di prova dei docenti neoassunti.
Digital transition: promotion and development of transferable skills within the company
Authors: Iannotta Iolanda Sara , Scarano Roberta
Published: February 2023

The advent of Industry 4.0 and the difficulties emerged in the pandemic and post-pandemic period have introduced important changes, raising many reflections on the skills needed to address the new social, economic, and professional challenges. This contribution is part of the epistemological and methodological framework of a larger project dealing with in-company training. Today it is necessary to invest, more and more resolutely, in the training of human capital to life skills, adopting strategies consistent with the availability of companies and business objectives. Technical-specific skills are no longer sufficient to guarantee the worker’s permanence and well-being in the labour market. We will look at digital competence as one of the essential skills for active citizenship and digital transition.

 

Transizione digitale: promozione e sviluppo delle skill trasferibili in ambito aziendale.

L’avvento di Industria 4.0 e le difficoltà emerse nel periodo pandemico e post-pandemico, hanno introdotto importanti cambiamenti, sollevando numerose riflessioni relative alle competenze necessarie per affrontare le nuove sfide sociali, economiche e lavorative. Il presente contributo si colloca nel quadro epistemologico e metodologico di un progetto più ampio che si occupa di formazione in azienda. Ad oggi è necessario investire, sempre più e con maggiore risolutezza, nella formazione del capitale umano alle life skill, adottando strategie coerenti con la disponibilità delle aziende e con gli obiettivi di business. Le competenze tecnico-specifiche non sono più sufficienti, infatti, a garantire la permanenza e il benessere del lavoratore nel mercato del lavoro. In particolare, ci occuperemo di competenza digitale, fra le competenze essenziali per la cittadinanza attiva e la transizione digitale.
Guide the professional development of a newly hired secondary school teacher. A collaborative research in Tuscany.
Authors: Del Gobbo Giovanna , Frison Daniela , Salvini Luca , Bonistalli Rossella , Di Martino Pietro , Fantozzi Donatella , Mariotti Emilio , Montalbano Vera , Roberi Giovanni
Published: February 2023

The article presents the key dimensions of an intervention research carried out in the framework of a collaboration agreement between the Regional School Office for Tuscany (MI USR) and the universities of Florence, Pisa, and Siena, aimed at the development of tools to support the induction phase, an essential stage for the development of professionalism, of first and second-grade secondary school teachers. The results show the functionality and usefulness of the device from the tutors’ point of view.

 

Orientare lo sviluppo professionale dell’insegnante di scuola secondaria neoassunto. Una ricerca collaborativa in Toscana.

Il contributo presenta gli elementi caratterizzanti di una ricerca-intervento realizzata nel quadro di un accordo di collaborazione tra l’Ufficio Scolastico Regionale per la Toscana (MI USR) e gli Atenei di Firenze, Pisa e di Siena, finalizzata alla messa a punto di strumenti a supporto della fase di induction, essenziale per lo sviluppo della professionalità, dei docenti di scuola secondaria di primo e secondo grado. I risultati riguardano la funzionalità e utilità del dispositivo dal punto di vista dei docenti tutor.
Il Decreto legislativo 42 del 2004 e il Testo unico delle foreste e filiere forestali: un percorso comune da completare verso la gestione forestale sostenibile
Authors: Stefani Alessandra
Published: February 2023

Le foreste italiane esprimono polifunzionalità e, secondo autorevoli opinioni, sono da esplorare nuo[1]ve forme giuridiche anche nella prospettiva del bene comune. Il Testo unico delle foreste e delle filiere fo[1]restali ed i suoi numerosi decreti attuativi, nonché il percorso di intensa condivisione che ha portato alla loro emanazione, costituiscono un tratto dell’innova[1]tivo percorso, nel tentativo di superare parcellizzazio[1]ne di competenze e difformità di visioni. La Strategia forestale nazionale è da più parti riconosciuta come l’esempio più riuscito. Le disposizioni a tutela del pae[1]saggio contenute nel Decreto legislativo n. 42 del 2004 hanno trovato prima nelle definizioni del Decreto le[1]gislativo 227 del 2001 e poi in quelle contenute nel D.lgs. 34 del 2018 il completamento tecnico-giuridico che mancava. I vincoli provvedimentali ex art. 136 del D.lgs. 42 sui beni paesaggistici invece risultano ancora di difficile comprensione per gli addetti del settore, in quanto non proporzionali alle effettive necessità di tu[1]tela, atteso che si applicano le medesime procedure e si debbono presentare i medesimi documenti sia in caso di semplici interventi di gestione forestale coerenti con le disposizioni regionali sia in caso di procedure per la trasformazione permanente dei boschi in altra destina[1]zione d’uso. Un’opportunità per discutere di semplifi[1]cazioni in campo forestale, senza andare a detrimento del capitale naturale e del paesaggio, si profila grazie alle deleghe ricevute dal Governo nell’agosto 2022 con la proposta di ampliare le casistiche per le procedure autorizzative contenute nel DPR 31 del 2017, che fu elaborato all’epoca in cui il percorso del TUFF non era ancora stato avviato.
Il patrimonio forestale nei piani paesaggistici copianificati
Authors: Tabarrani Ilaria
Published: February 2023

Attualmente in Italia i piani paesaggistici approvati sono presenti solo in quattro regioni (Puglia, Toscana, Piemonte e Friuli-Venezia Giulia). I piani paesaggistici agiscono attraverso diverse disposizioni riguardanti obiettivi, direttive e prescrizioni che dovranno costruire un sistema volto ad assicurare che tutti gli interessi pubblici presenti nella gestione forestale siano rappresentati, acquisiti e valutati. Le linee guida che dovranno essere redatte dovranno tener conto non solo del valore estetico o storico identitario del patrimonio da tutelare, ma dovranno essere recepite anche dalla pianificazione forestale che dovrà applicare differenti metodologie coinvolgendo differenti settori.
La sostenibilità economica delle ipotesi gestionali dei boschi soggetti a vincolo paesaggistico
Authors: Marone Enrico
Published: February 2023

La gestione dei boschi soggetti a vincolo paesaggistico è particolarmente complessa in quanto è necessario accordare la massimizzazione degli aspetti paesistici con la sostenibilità economica degli interventi di gestione. Ciò implica da una parte massimizzazione del valore di un bene non di mercato, dall’altra necessità di arrivare ad un equilibrio economico finanziario. Il paper partirà dall’analisi dei problemi di natura estimativa e valutativa per poi arrivare a sviluppare considerazioni economiche. L'obiettivo di questo breve scritto è quello di fornire elementi utili alla definizione di future linee guida che possano conciliare gli aspetti della tutela paesaggistica con quelli della gestione forestale.
Effect of filler wire on structure and properties of joints of 1565chM alloy sheets made by plasma welding
Authors: Ovchinnikov V.V. , Drits A.M. , Rastopchin R.N.
Published: February 2023

The results of the effect of filler wire on the structure and mechanical properties of the butt joints of 1565chM alloy sheets with a thickness of 7 mm made by plasma hollow anode welding are presented. It is shown that the introduction of 0.17...0.25 % scandium into the filler wire containing 5.6...6.2 % magnesium contributes to a decrease in the cracking coefficient and a significant increase of the critical deformation rate of the sample during MVTU sample welding, increase of the ultimate strength of the weld metal and its impact strength. There is a significant decrease in the size of the grain in the weld metal.
On issue to determining of feeders position of during extrusion of hollow profiles
Authors: Evsyukov S.A. , Dolgy K.S. , Dyuzhev A.M.
Published: February 2023

An approach to determining of the position of welds during extrusion of hollow aluminum profiles is offered. A mathematical model is developed based on the analysis of more than 100 simulations of factory sets of mandrel dies, which allows calculating metal flows in feeders taking into account their area, distance from the center of the die set and the distance to the profile. Recommendations to calculate the speed of the profile zones are developed.
Effect of displacement in temperature range of γ→α-transformation on stability of laminar structure in multilayer materials based on steel
Authors: Plokhikh A.I. , Minakov A.A. , Polikevich K.B. , Vlasova D.V.
Published: February 2023

Multilayer steel materials of 1008 + AISI 304 and 1008 + AISI 430, W1-7 + AISI 304 and W1-7 + AISI 430 model compositions are studied. The displacement in the temperature range of γ→α-transformation and the effect of the dynamics of this displacement on the stability of the laminar structure in multilayer steel materials are studied using the metho d of differential scanning calorimetry. It is shown that only in the multilayer steel material of the W1-7 + AISI 304 model composition the displacement in temperature range of γ→α-transformation to the region of low temperatures and the expansion of the austenite existence region occurred, which guaranteed the preservation of the laminar structure during the implementation of the technological process for the synthesis of the multilayer steel material of the W1-7 + AISI 304 model composition. It is established that for all model compositions of multilayer steel materials γ→α-transformation is direct.
El cosmos como metáfora de la condición humana en Lugones y Lovecraft
Authors: Esparza Gustavo , Pérez-Amezcua Luis Alberto
Published: February 2023

Se estudia el concepto de ‘cosmos’ en la colección Las fuerzas extrañas, del escritor argentino Leopoldo Lugones, y en la trilogía de cuentos The Call of Cthulhu, del estadounidense Howard Phillips Lovecraft. Se analiza el tratamiento metafórico que en ambas obras se emplea para designar la idea de orden vital y desesperanza. Mediante la comparación de los textos, se advierte que la narración de sucesos extraños y maravillosos opera como advertencia cósmica para, en el caso de Lugones, no alterar el orden de las fuerzas naturales a riesgo de desatar eventos fatales, y en el caso de Lovecraft, desatar la maldad inherente a la naturaleza humana mediante la invocación de fuerzas marinas ocultas.
Espectrografías de la violencia contemporánea. Remontaje de la memoria empobrecida en Colisión (México, 2014), de Bruno Varela
Authors: Martínez-Bonilla Mariana
Published: February 2023

Con una mirada de corte crítico, basada en los estudios visuales y la teoría cinematográfica, se analizan las maneras mediante las cuales el trabajo del creador audiovisual Bruno Varela, Colisión (2014), problematiza la sobreproducción y distribución clandestina de imágenes de cadáveres y actos violentos, relacionada con la crisis causada por el narcotráfico en México. A partir de un andamiaje analítico de índole estético-poético, se cuestionan los vínculos que el artista establece entre el archivo de imágenes dañadas con el que trabaja y las políticas de descomposición digital a las que estas fueron sometidas en su codificación en tanto metáforas sobre la desintegración del tejido social, producto de la actividad criminal.
La novela corta y el género policiaco en Rosario Castellanos: una aproximación a El viudo Román
Authors: Paredes-Crespo Omar Armando
Published: February 2023

Se hace una revisión de la clasificación y el género de El viudo Román (Los convidados de agosto, 1964), de Rosario Castellanos, a partir de dos aspectos: la novela corta y el género policiaco. Más allá de considerar la extensión (en palabras o cuartillas) como único criterio para determinar si una narrativa puede catalogarse como cuento o novela corta, este artículo retoma algunas puntualizaciones de Roland Barthes sobre el relato y algunos otros rasgos válidos para la novela corta que esclarecen la referida categorización. Por otro lado, debido a su temática, estructura y rasgos estéticos, El viudo Román establece una relación directa con el género policiaco clásico o tradicional, lo cual resulta un descubrimiento novedoso en la escritura mexicana.
Estructura de una poética. Matices de la comprensión del haiku y su contexto filosófico
Authors: Bogarín-Quintana Mario Javier
Published: February 2023

Con base en las conceptualizaciones de Munesuke Mita, Reginald Horace Blyth, Fernando Rodríguez Izquierdo y Agustín Jacinto Zavala, se propone un marco analítico fundado en la filosofía japonesa contemporánea que explica la operación interna del haiku como evidencia del movimiento de la naturaleza para entender su interacción con los procesos creativos de generación simbólica, tomando como base la noción de mundo histórico y su ubicación en la imaginería poética tradicional. Se parte de algunos ejemplos clásicos de la literatura nipona e hispánica, en particular los poemas de Matsuo Bashō y Juan Ramón Jiménez, para destacar su estructura concisa que evoca la experiencia de percepción de un fenómeno mediante un breve estímulo sensitivo, al tiempo que exhibe un carácter universal y atemporal.
Editorial
Authors: Robles-Alvarez Jorge E.
Published: February 2023

Editorial del núm. 116
Impacto de los programas sociales en la habitabilidad de la vivienda precaria en América Latina
Authors: López-Flores Luis Eduardo , Toledano-Ayala Manuel , Rubio-Toledo Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar el impacto de las acciones y programas sociales implementados en América Latina, en el conocimiento y tratamiento de las condiciones de habitabilidad de las viviendasconsideradas en situación de precariedad y los efectos en la calidad de vida de sus usuarios.La presente investigación se realizó de enero a mayo de 2021, considerando los años entre 2011 y 2020. Se utilizaron varios motores de búsqueda de artículos científicos reconocidos internacionalmente, utilizando lasvariables incluidas en el objetivo de investigación relacionados con la vivienda precaria, la habitabilidad, las acciones sociales y tecnología de la vivienda. Los principales resultados contemplan el abordaje metodológico de los programas y acciones sociales relacionados al problema de habitabilidad en la vivienda precaria, considera el tratamiento de la pobreza extrema, como un tema puntual de tipo cuantitativo, sin considerar la calidad de vida de sus usuarios a través de la habitabilidad. En conclusión, los estudios coinciden en la  necesidad de mejorar las metodologías de medición, selección y seguimiento de los programas y acciones sociales. Los programas y estrategias contra la desigualdad son los más recurrentes, y las variables pobreza extrema, programas y acciones sociales son igualmente las más significativas, pero no la habitabilidad de la vivienda precaria.
Calidad de vida de la población rural en la región Huasteca de México
Authors: Treviño-Hernández Raúl , Hernández-Rejón Elda Margarita
Published: February 2023

En México el territorio rural comprende más del 80% de la superficie del país, en donde vive el 23% de la población (FAO, 2018), la cual tiene altos índices de pobreza, marginación, analfabetismo, menores ingresos, carencias en sus viviendas, falta de infraestructura básica, entre otros indicadores que reflejan desigualdady una menor calidad de vida comparada con la población urbana. En este contexto, el objetivo del artículo es aportar un análisis sobre la calidad de vida de la población rural localizada en una parte de la región Huasteca de México, para propiciar la reflexión en cuanto a los estándares de calidad de vida establecidos y si éstos son acordes al contexto rural. El artículo analiza la calidad de vida de la población rural en la Huasteca de México, a través del método de Ponderación múltiple, propuesto por Torres y Adame (2013), y la adecuación del modelo de desarrollo sostenible, propuesto por Leva (2005). Aunque la brecha de desarrollo entre las comunidades urbanas y rurales sigue siendo amplia, además de que existen problemas estructurales sin resolver, se requiere de una atención urgente para el desarrollo rural integral, que atienda la problemática multidimensional del territorio rural. Para lograr esto, se considera esencial la atención articulada a nivel local y que integre la  participación de la comunidad, para el mejoramiento de sus viviendas, poniendo especial atención a su propia realidad y contexto, respetando su entorno natural y sociocultural que define su modo de vida.
El ente y el ser en el objeto arquitectónico
Authors: Camacho-Cardona Mario
Published: February 2023

Para sistematizar la teoría de conocimiento de una disciplina se plantean aspectos ontológicos y ónticos obteniéndose bases que definan el objeto de estudio y sus posibilidades de modo de ser o de existir. En el caso del presente estudio se planteó al ambiente contextual habitable como el objeto de estudio de la arquitectura y el urbanismo, detallándose en los modos del ser: real, realidad y correalidad, considerando esta última como lo que trasciende de la realidad a la mente para obtener objetos mentales.
Traslado de la vida laboral, del aula al hogar; docentes en tiempo de pandemia
Authors: Palma-Herrera Wendy Guadalupe , Hernández-Marín Gloria Del Jesús , Arias-Gómez Leticia
Published: February 2023

Ante la crisis por el virus SARS COVID-19, México, no solamente reconfiguró los modos de actuación en el campo de la salud, sino también en diversos campos más, en el caso de la educación: los centros escolares mudaron a clases virtuales, esto generó cambio de esquemas de trabajo tanto en alumnos, padres y docentes. Esta contribución pone en el centro de análisis a los docentes, quienes durante la pandemia han desempeñado dos roles relevantes: Padres de familia y profesores desde sus hogares. La investigación sistematiza la experiencia de estos actores que lograron trasladar sus actividades académicas tradicionales a la modalidad virtual y de la misma manera, hacer frente a la vida familiar. El estudio es de corte cualitativo, su enfoque de interpretación es el fenomenológico, participaron cinco docentes de nivel superior, cuatro de tiempo completo y uno de asignatura. Se empleó la entrevista semiestructurada que exploró cinco categorías de análisis: el traslado, la familia, las emociones, lo pedagógico-tecnológico, y la saturación administrativa. La recolección de los datos se llevó a cabo en sus espacios de trabajo en el periodo de abril-mayo 2022. Los resultados develan que el confinamiento ha pasado por diversas etapas de transición en la vida del docente, migrar de un entorno presencial a uno remoto, y luego volver a la nueva normalidad, le ha significado, al docente vencer retos en cuatro dimensiones lo personal, familiar, profesional, y lo tecnológico. Más del 50% de los docentes manifestaron que las emociones que más experimentaron al tratar de armonizar la vida familiar con la labor profesional desde el hogar fueron, el apego a la conectividad, tensión, miedo, nostalgia, ansiedad, tristeza, e indiferencia. Finalmente, los aportes sientan un referente para que las instituciones, también consideren el sentir de los docentes, enfoquen la capacitación en la dimensión socioemocional, y no sólo en aspectos cognitivos, instrumentalistas o tecnológicos.
ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DEL CASO AYOTZINAPA DESDE LOS POSTULADOS DE LA PSICOLOGÍA SOCIAL, LA TEORÍA POLÍTICA Y LA HISTORIA
Authors: Vásquez Caicedo Jorge Alejandro , Morales Reynoso Tania
Published: February 2023

En el segundo tercio de 2022 el caso Ayotzinapa volvió a ser tendencia en los distintos medios de comunicación, ya que salió a la luz nueva información en donde se vincula responsabilidad a la Guardia Nacional y otros funcionarios del Gobierno de Enrique Peña Nieto (periodo 2012- 2018). El presente artículo analiza el caso de desaparición forzada de los cuarenta y tres estudiantes de la Escuela Normal Rural “Raúl Isidro Burgos” de Ayotzinapa, bajo esta nueva evidencia a través de una perspectiva multidisciplinaria mediante los postulados de la Psicología Social, la Teoría Política y la Historia, con el objetivo de comprender este acontecimiento ocurrido los días 26 y 27 de septiembre de 2014, desde los postulados de diferentes teóricos como Gustave Le Bon, Hannah Arendt y Elizabeth Jelin.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA CONSISTENCIA DE ESTRESORES PERSONALIZADOS EN LA VARIABILIDAD DE LA FRECUENCIA CARDIACA EN JOVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Tepepa Flores Li Erandi , Mateos Salgado Erik Leonardo , Domínguez Trejo Benjamín , Pineda Sánchez José Esael , Ruiz-Perial Mayra Gisselle
Published: February 2023

La Variabilidad de la Frecuencia Cardiaca (VFC) es un indicador de la regulación emocional ante el estrés. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la consistencia de un estresor personalizado, en algunas medidas de la VFC en dos muestras (grupo 1 y 2, n=28) de estudiantes universitarios provenientes de diferentes poblaciones. Se aplicó un perfil psicofisiológico de estrés, donde en la condición de estrés se les pidió trajeran a su mente el evento más estresante que hayan experimentado. Los resultados muestran que existe una consistencia en el PC y FA ante la evocación del recuerdo del estresor personal. Por lo tanto, las medidas de la VFC son útiles para identificar estresores consistentes entre diferentes poblaciones.
INTEGRASYON NG EDUKASYONG GENDER SA PAGTUTURO NG FILIPINO
Authors: Dr. Jessica Marie I. Dela Pena
Published: February 2023

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay naglalayong pagtibayin ang integrasyon ng edukasyong gender sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa kolehiyo at masuportahan ang mga programa ng Tanggapan ng Gender and Development sa mga kolehiyo ng ating unibersidad upang maitaguyod ang pantay na karapatan at oportunidad para sa mga kababaihan at kalalakihan, at mahawan ang diskriminasyon at di pantay na pagtrato sa mga kababaihan sa aspetong ekonomik, politikal, sosyal at kultural na namamayani sa ating lipunan
Ang ginamit na pamamaraan sa pag-aaral na ito ay palarawang pananaliksik o “Descriptive Research” na kung saan gumamit ang mga mananaliksik ng talatanungan, obserbasyon, at panayam sa pagkalap ng mga kailangang datos sa pag-aaral. Ginamit na kalahok ang 3 gurong nagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino at ang mga piling kabuuang isandaan at dalawampung (120) mag-aaral sa Kolehiyo ng Sining at Agham Panlipunan (CASS). Itinuos sa weighted mean ang mga nakalap na datos at matamang sinuri at binigyang interpretasyon.
KEYWORDS:Gender Equality sa Pagtuturo ng Filipino sa Kolehiyo.
PAGBUO AT BALIDASYON NG KAGAMITANG PAMPAGKATUTO SA FILIPINO SA KOLEHIYO
Authors: Dr. Jessica Marie I. Dela Pena
Published: February 2023

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay nakatuon sa pagbuo, balidasyon at antas ng pagtanggap ng teksbuk, ang Kontekstwalisadong Komunikasyon Sa Filipino bilang sanggunian at lunsaran ng karunungan sa kolehiyo sa pagtataguyod sa wikang Filipino at bilang wikang panturo sa sistema ng edukasyon ayon sa nakasaad sa probisyong pangwika ng Saligang Batas ng 1987 sa Artikulo XIV Sec. 6 at 7.
Ginamit sa pag-aaral ang disenyong Research and Development at random sampling naman sa mga tagasagot na kalahok. Upang mataya ang kabisaan, dumaan sa masusing pagsisiyasat mula sa mga eksperto upang matiyak ang kaangkupan nito sa bawat mag-aaral na kumukuha ng kursong Kom Fil 1.
Ginamit ang ADDIE Model sa proseso ng pag-aaral na siyang nakatugon sa layunin ng pananaliksik. Una, nagkaroon ng pag-aanalisa sa kompitensing nakapaloob sa Fil 1. Sumunod ay ang pagdidisenyo, sa kung paano ang kalalabasang mukha ng teksbuk. Sa pagdedebelop naman ay nilinang ang mga kabanta at ilustrasyon at mga pagsasanay na makatutulong sa paghubog at pag-unawa sa araling Fil 1. Kabilang din dito ang mga likhang akda ng mananaliksik upang makatugon sa kompetensing hinihingi ng/sa syllabus. Ang implementasyon ay ang prosesong pagganap sa paggamit ng teksbuk sa buong semestre ng klase. At ang huli ay ang balidasyon na siyang kinakitaan ng kahusayan at kagalingan sa nabuong teksbuk.
Natuklasan mula sa mga datos, ang kahalagahan ng teksbuk sa proseo ng pagkatuto at pagtuturo ng mga guro sa kursong Kom Fil 1. Mula sa nabuong teksbuk ang balidasyong natamo nito sa layunin, nilalaman, organisasyon at pagsasanay ay may interpretasyong “Pinakamataas na Katanggap-Tanggap”. Tanging sa presentasyon na may “Mataas na katanggap-tanggap” na interpretasyong berbal. Sapat upang mapatunayan pa rin na ang nabuong teksbuk ay mahusay at nakatutulong bilang kagamitang lunsaran sa pagtuturo’t pagkatuto.
Natuklasan ding ang antas ng pagtanggap ng mga mag-aaral ay nakapagtala ng pinakamataas na katanggap-tanggap at ang nakuhang grado ng mga karamihan ay may napakahusay na interpretasyon.
Gayundin, ito ay naimungkahing gamitin sa kursong Kom Fil 1. Dahil din dito, naimungkahing magsagawa ng ganitong mga uri ng pananaliksik na balidasyon sa mga research and development na disenyo upang malubos at matiyak ang kaangkupan at kahusayan ng isang kagamitang makatutulong sa pagtuturo’t pagkatuto. Maging ang patuloy na pagtangkilik nito sa iba pang mga guro’t unibersidad na may ganitong kurso. Ang paglahok din ng mga seminar sa pagbuo ng ganitong mga kagamitan ay naimungkahi na siya ring sinangayunan ng mga kalahok na nagpapatunay na higit na makikita ang bisa at galing ng isang guro sa pagbuo niya at paglikah ng mga ganitong instraksyunal na kagamitan mula sa mga palihan at seminar na nakatutugon sa mas mataas na lundo ng paggawa at pagdedebelop sa pangunguna ng Pamantasang Sentro ng Wikang Filipino.
AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROLLER USING ARDUINO
Authors: P.Mariaraja  , R.Charan  , M.Harish  , B.Soundhar
Published: February 2023

Traffic congestion and accidents caused by more than speeding vehicles have been a major cause for anxiety in societies due to their negative effects such as stress to commuters, release of more toxic fumes into the atmosphere, accidents and loss of productive hours.The enhancement of Traffic Light Controller utilizing ultrasonic sensor and microcontroller. The Paper is designed for structuring a thickness based dynamic traffic signal framework where the planning of signal will change as a result on detecting the traffic density at any road junction. This paper offers an move toward for handling traffic congestion and over speeding offenders. This system uses infrared sensors as counters to measure the traffic density in each lane. The infrared sensors are also for speed detection with a Bluetooth module and Bluetooth serial monitor. These sensors are interfaced with the traffic light through a micro controller. The signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction. The microcontroller used in this project is ARDUINO. In instance of any vehicle in emergency condition or on the other hand in emergency like VVIPs, a SMS is send to Traffic Control Authority, who has the control of microcontroller empowers microcontroller. The implementation of the prototype design show that traffic control and speed detection using infrared sensors and Arduino Atmega 2560 give a better performance and the time taken to clear traffic at an intersection reduced significantly with 60% time saved
Pengaruh Bentuk Sediaan terhadap Potensi Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dalam Sistem Nanopartikel
Authors: Prihantini Malinda , Setya Nopbrillian Fine , Amelia Anisa Rizki , Zulfa Tsabita Udkhiya
Published: February 2023

Flavonoid dalam ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (EEDS) memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis, tetapi mudah terdegradasi akibat pengaruh keasaman (pH), oksigen, dan paparan sinar yang kuat. Enkapsulasi menggunakan polimer kitosan dalam nanopartikel mampu mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut. Formulasi sistem nanopartikel dalam sediaan losio dan krim dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan penggunaan oleh konsumen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk sediaan losio dan krim terhadap aktivitas antioksidan nanopartikel EEDS. Ekstraksi daun sirsak dilakukan dengan perendaman pada suhu ruang selama 3 hari menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Sistem nanopartikel EEDS dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi EEDS F1 100 mg, F2 200 mg, dan F3 300 mg. Sistem nanopartikel kemudian diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan losio dan krim. Evaluasi aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan mereaksikannya dengan DPPH, dan didapatkan nilai IC50 sediaan losion pada (F1) 83,34±0,130; (F2) 74,69±0,131; dan (F3) 64,26±0,129 bpj, sedangkan nilai IC50 krim sebesar (F1) 84,32±0,133; (F2) 75,35±0,130; dan (F3) 63,74±0,120 bpj. Aktivitas antioksidan nanopartikel EEDS dalam sediaan losio dan krim termasuk dalam kategori antioksidan kuat. Analisis statistik menggunakan t-test Independent terhadap aktivtas antioksidan dari kedua sediaan diperoleh p>0,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menangkal radikal bebas dari EEDS dalam sistem nanopartikel tidak dipengaruhi oleh bentuk sediaannya.
Studi Literatur Profil Farmakokinetik dan Penetrasi Antibiotik ke Jaringan Ulkus Diabetik
Authors: Wahyuddin Munifah , Leboe Dwi Wahyuni , Khaerani Khaerani , Tahar Nurshalati , Febriyanti Alifia Putri , Dhuha Nursyamsi , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: February 2023

Ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan suatu komplikasi diabetes yang menyebabkan luka terbuka (LKD) yang dapat berkembang menjadi infeksi. Pemilihan antibiotik yang tepat salah satunya berdasarkan pada profil farmakokinetik antibiotik yang dapat menunjukkan aktivitas antibiotik sebagai bakterisida ataupun bakteriostatik, bakteri penyebab utama yang ditemukan pada penyakit ulkus diabetik adalah bakteri gram positif seperti Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSa). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antibiotik yang bekerja pada jaringan ulkus diabetik dan profil farmakokinetik dan penetrasi antibiotik ke jaringan ulkus diabetik berdasarkan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode PICO (patient/population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes). Hasil analisis 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan bahwa profil farmakokinetik (PK) beberapa antibiotik yang diperoleh menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai bakterisida dalam pengobatan ulkus diabetik di antaranya antibiotik ceftolozane/ tazobactam, tedizolid, cefepime, daftomisin, trimethoprime/ sulfametoxazole. Adapun beberapa antibiotik menunjukkan aktivitas sebagai bakteriostatik dalam pengobatan ulkus diabetik di antaranya antibiotik linezolid dan antibiotik vancomisin.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH DI DESA PURWOSARI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Akhmad Aqil Mushoddaq  , Sumekar Wulan , Nurfadillah Suryani
Published: February 2023

The Agricultural extension activities provides some agricultural extension services to farmers. The poor performance of the agricultural extension than the farmer’s expectations has an impact on the level of farmers satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of performance, satisfaction, and the level of interest of farmer groups towards extension services in Purwosari Village, Mijen District, Semarang City. This research used 70 samples of farmer respondents that were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Results of the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) defines five attributes in quadrant I (Main Priority), three attributes in quadrant II (Maintain Achievement), two attributes in quadrant III (Low Priority), and four attributes in quadrant IV (Excessive). The result of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) describes that the performance attributes of agricultural extension is 65.6%. This value (in the range of 33.4% - 66.5%) identifies that overall farmers in Purwosari Village were quite satisfied with the performance of agricultural extension workers.
“They don’t work with people”. The authorities and civil society in contemporary Serbia
Authors: Ziętek Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the condition of civil society in contemporary Serbia, with special emphasis on the relations between its representatives and the authorities (both at the local and state level). The main objective of the analyses is to answer the question of the position of the civil sector within Serbia’s broadly understood political system. What role do both formal non-governmental organizations and grassroots non-institutionalized social movements play in this relatively young democracy? What is the attitude of the authorities to grassroots civil activities, which often manifest criticism towards the decisions and actions of those in power? These questions will constitute the central axis of my considerations in this article. The research problem indicated above is analysed on two essential levels. Firstly, the article discusses existing studies and research on the nature of civil society in Serbia and the ways in which it functions. Secondly, the author analyses the results of qualitative research carried out at the late 2018 and early 2019 among representatives of Serbian civil movements and organizations. The conclusions stemming from these analyses are presented in the final part of the article. The analyses carried out indicate the problems that face the civil sector in Serbia. First and foremost, one should draw attention to the authorities’ rather negative view of the civil sector. What is also noteworthy is an extended network of connections of the authorities with the private sector as well as with right-wing, nationalist, pro-government organizations. These circumstances to a large extent hinder or even preclude dialogue (and further cooperation) between public and civil institutions.
Poland’s road to NATO – objective and subjective obstacles
Authors: Fiszer Józef M.
Published: February 2023

The paper describes the Polish road to NATO which, contrary to the West’s expectations and promises, was long and bumpy. The author presents and analyses various obstacles that hindered Polish accession to NATO. The author divides such challenges into objective and subjective barriers, but using other criteria, the author points to specific geopolitical, international, political, social, and military conditions. Furthermore, the author presents the stances of different countries on the enlargement of the North Atlantic Alliance after the Cold War, particularly the attitudes of the USA, Germany, France, the USSR, and Russia as these states were either more or less supportive of Polish efforts to join NATO or not supportive at all. In 1989-1999 the Alliance’s position was slowly evolving from being initially unwilling to support Poland’s accession to NATO to being sympathetic towards it. In the paper, the author poses a few research questions on the above-mentioned obstacles on the Polish road to NATO and a few theses and hypotheses. The author states that primarily the USSR, later the Russian Federation, was against Poland’s accession to NATO. Initially, the West also opposed it. After 1989, its priority was to reunite Germany and stabilize military relations with Moscow through the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) and the elimination of Soviet military bases in post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
The security of Ukraine in the context of information warfare in cyberspace carried out by the Russian Federation
Authors: Rogozińska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

In the public discourse on issues of international security in the context of threats created by the Russian Federation, such threats are determined primarily by actions below the threshold of “war” (of a hybrid nature) and are made using non-military means, e.g. in relation to cyberspace. Actions of this nature are carried out by the aggressor’s special services or groups of hackers and activists associated with them whose aim is to paralyse the functioning of the attacked state (its administration, critical infrastructure). Such activities are multilateral; activity is undertaken in many fields (social media, provocative events, establishing pro-Russian organizations, creating information portals) and is still escalating. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is to identify the activities and assess the impact of Russian information warfare conducted by the Russian Federation in cyberspace in 2014 and 2022 on the security of Ukraine. The research used general-methodological research methods – primarily, analysis and critique of literature. The case study method was used to identify specific examples of information warfare used by the Russian Federation against selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Keywords: security, information warfare, cyberspace, Ukraine, Russian Federation Streszczenie: W dyskursie publicznym zagadnienia bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego w kontekście zagrożeń kreowanych przez Federację Rosyjską determinowane są przede wszystkim przez akcje z użyciem działań poniżej progu wojny (o charakterze hybrydowym) za pomocą środków niemilitarnych, m.in. w odniesieniu do cyberprzestrzeni. Działania o takim charakterze prowadzone są przez służby specjalne agresora lub powiązane z nimi grupy hakerów oraz aktywistów, których celem jest paraliżowanie funkcjonowania państwa atakowanego (jego administracji, infrastruktury krytycznej).