bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Dinas Kehutanan dalam Pengembangan Wisata Panorama Petung Sewu
Authors: Nara Pertiwi Yuniar Ajeng , Sukmana Hendra
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze and describe the role of the East Java Provincial Forestry Service in developing the Panorama Petung Sewu Tourism in Mojokerto Regency. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data obtained through library research online and offline. The results of the study show that the government's role in the development of the Petung Sewu Panorama Tourism is still not fully successful, because the government only provides facilities in several objects such as building places of worship and pavilions, road repairs only in front of the tourist entrance and makeshift public toilet facilities, damaged photo spots and need renovation, cafes or stalls that are still not feasible. Apart from that, the lighting is still flowing to the Public Street Lighting (PJU) which will only turn on at certain times. The conclusion of this study is that the role of the East Java Provincial Forestry Service in the Development of Panorama Petung Sewu Tourism is not entirely of high quality and is achieved when considering 3 theoretical indicators regarding the government's role.

 

Keywords: Development, Service Role, Tourism
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat “Bujang Kurap” dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Semiotika
Authors: Firduansyah Dedy , Lontoh Willy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify, reveal, interpret and find cultural values in the folklore "Bujang Kurap" in Lubuklinggau City. This type of research is qualitative research using an interpretive research model. RESULTS from the folklore "Bujang Kurap" has a meaning consisting of: Honesty, ethics, mutual respect, tolerance, and self-confidence. This meaning is closely related to the cultural values of the city of Lubuklinggau such as: cempalatangan, cempakamouth, kerapati, begubalan and perjury. As for the relevance to character education, namely Religious, help, hard work, honesty, responsibility, humility. The conclusion of this study is that the folklore "Bujang Kurap" originates from the tribal community. there are those who think this story is just folklore or legend, but there are also those who believe that this story is genuine because there are historical relics and also leaves moral messages, local cultural values such as advice or normal customs.

 

Keywords: Bujang Kurap, Cultural values, Semiotics
Analisis Program Galeri Budaya Nusantara (GAYARA) Radio Republik Idonesia dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Budaya Nasional
Authors: Mukhlizar Mukhlizar , Lestari Chantika
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the analysis of GAYARA broadcast programs increases people's understanding of national culture in terms of pre-production, production, and post-production processes and also to find out how people understand after hearing GAYARA broadcast programs. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of research data are taken from primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing the GAYARA broadcast program production has been going quite well and the listeners of the GAYARA broadcast program know and understand more about the culture in Indonesia. The conclusion of the research is that the GAYARA broadcast program has the aim of providing information and understanding related to national culture to the public, one of which is regarding the art culture of madihin and messages of mande.

 

Keywords: Community Understanding, National Culture.
Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu dalam Memahami Realitas Sosial
Authors: Mustikasari Mega , Arlin Arlin , Kamaruddin Syamsu A
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out Bourdieu's thoughts, as an introduction to understanding social reality. This study introduces the basic ideas of Bourdieu's thinking in understanding how individuals relate to form "practices". How does this "practice" occur and what is "involved" in that "practice", and what are the relations of habitus, arena, capital, practice and power in Bourdieu's view. The results of this study show that Pierre Bourdieu is one of the leading theorists whose ideas are used in cultural studies. Bourdieu's thinking was heavily influenced by Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Hegel, Marx, Durkheim, Max Weber, Picasso, Franz Fanon, Jean Paul Sartre, Husserl, Ferdinand de Saussure, Levi Strauss, Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, etc. The conclusion of the research is that Bourdieu concocted the thoughts of several thinkers into a new form of thinking that emphasizes the role of actors or subjectivity, which is known as the structural-constructive method. Bourdieu is known for developing cultural sociology studies and reflective sociology or metasociology.

 

Keywords: Thoughts of Pierre Bourdieu
Sikap Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Perpindahan Ibu Kota Israel dari Tel Aviv Ke Yerusalem di PBB (2014-2019)
Authors: Gama Adettia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the role played by Indonesia in resolving the conflict over the transfer of Israel's capital city from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem at the United Nations from 2014 to 2019. The research method uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach by accumulating various information from the results of studies. beforehand as well as reviewing official documents and mass media regarding the status of Israel and Palestine in the international system. This study uses the concept of National Roles analysis from K. J. Holsti. The research results show that Indonesia acts as a Bastion of Revolution Liberator or a state that acts to eliminate colonialism or anti-colonial attitudes and the same ideological principles maintain peace without using a desire for ethnic unity or a military approach. The conclusion is that Indonesia is still consistent in supporting the existence of Palestine with a soft power or diplomacy approach.

 

Keywords: Anti-Colonial Attitudes, Ideological Principles, Indonesia, Jerusalem, National Roles Conception
Risk Analysis and Risk Assessment in Laboratory Studies
Authors: KARAHAN Vedat , AYDOĞMUŞ Ercan
Published: March 2023

In this study, risk analysis is investigated by using 5X5 L Type Matrix Method in laboratories determined within the scope of occupational health and safety. In the risk analysis, 50 risks are identified, of which 30 (60 %) have a high risk level, 18 (36 %) have a medium risk level, and 2 (4 %) have a low risk level. Occupational health and safety rules are applied to control these risks in laboratory research and to minimize their effects. In this context, the things to be done in laboratory studies are listed as follows. Students, lecturers, and laboratory staff working in the laboratory should receive occupational health and safety training. Emergency plans, teams, and drills should be made for situations that may occur during laboratory studies. Chemical use, transport, and storage must be recorded in laboratory research. Physical inadequacies such as ventilation in the laboratory and work area should be eliminated. Chemical hygiene and an accident prevention program are recommended. This study, it is aimed to raise awareness about occupational health and safety in laboratory conditions.
Termin przedawnienia roszczeń przewoźnika wobec tzw. pasażera na gapę w transporcie kolejowym
Authors: Hejbudzki Michał
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania jest ustalenie terminu przedawnienia roszczeń przewoźnika wobec tzw. „pasażera na gapę” w transporcie kolejowym. Zawarte w opracowaniu rozważania prowadzą Autora do konkluzji, że co do zasady stosunek prawny łączący przewoźnika kolejowego i pasażera, który wsiada do swobodnie dostępnego pociągu w celu odbycia podróży bez uprzedniego zakupienia biletu, należy postrzegać jako umowa przewozu. Tylko taka wykładnia przepisów prawa krajowego daje się pogodzić z interpretacją prawa unijnego dokonaną przez TSUE w wyroku z 7 listopada 2019 r. (C-349/18). Oznacza to, że co do zasady podróżnego bez biletu należy klasyfikować jako konsumenta ze wszystkimi tego  skutkami. W przypadku sądowego dochodzenia roszczeń od takich pasażerów sąd zobligowany jest do dokonania jurydycznej oceny stanu faktycznego poprzez pryzmat przepisów o przedawnieniu roszczeń i uwzględnienia przedawnienia roszczenia nawet bez inicjatywy procesowej podróżnego występującego w roli pozwanego. Powoływanie się przez wierzycieli – powodów na konstrukcję pozaumownego stosunku prawnego łączącego przewoźnika kolejowego z tzw. „pasażerem na gapę” nie wytrzymuje konfrontacji w świetle dokonanej przez TSUE wykładni prawa unijnego i powinno być postrzegane wyłącznie jako próba obejścia bezwzględnie obowiązujących przepisów o przedawnieniu roszczeń względem konsumentów. Teoria pozaumownego stosunku prawnego łączącego przewoźnika z podróżnym bez biletu wydaje się do obrony w tych sytuacjach, w których zaistnieją znamiona wykroczenia z art. 121 § 1 kodeksu wykroczeń. Wówczas dopuszczalne będzie stosowanie terminu przedawnienia roszczeń z art. 4421 § 1 kodeksu cywilnego w oparciu o regułę z art. 443 kodeksu cywilnego. Trzeba też zaznaczyć, że prounijna interpretacja umownego stosunku prawnego łączącego przewoźnika kolejowego z tzw. „pasażerem na gapę” w niczym nie uchybia obowiązywaniu art. 16 ust. 1 prawa przewozowego i nie czyni go normatywnie pustą normą. Przepis ten powinien być interpretowany zgodnie z wykładnią dokonaną przez TSUE, a nadto w pełni zachowuje dotychczasowe zastosowanie do podróżnych w pociągach, do których nie jest możliwy swobodny dostęp.
Haktywizm w świetle regulacji prawnych – cyfrowi anarchiści czy bojownicy o wolność?
Authors: Kowalczyk Marcin
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie prawnych uregulowań dotyczących haktywizmu – cyfrowych form nieposłuszeństwa obywatelskiego. W artykule scharakteryzowano najważniejsze grup haktywistów, wskazując metody ich działań w sieci. Omówiono również legislację Wspólnoty Europejskiej odnoszącą się do cyberprzestępczości i ewentualnej penalizacji działań haktywistów. Artykuł podsumowuje opis działań grupy Anonymous, aktywnie wspierającej działania o charakterze cyberwojennym wymierzone przeciw Rosji podczas wojny w Ukrainie oraz dyskusja dotycząca uzasadnienia owych działań w świetle obowiązujących norm prawnych oraz przyjętych założeń dotyczących prowadzenia wojny w cyberprzestrzeni.
Constitutional mechanisms for stabilising state public finances – selected aspects
Authors: Wantoch-Rekowski Jacek
Published: March 2023

This study contains analyses of the most important constitutional mechanisms stabilising public finances in Poland. The purpose of this study is a critical analysis of the most important elements (mechanisms) stabilisingpublic finances in Poland, which are rooted in the Republic of Poland’s Constitution. It focuses on issues of public income, public expenditure, and budget deficit. State public debt was extensively analysed. The existence of two methodologies for calculating the national public debt (national and EU) is highlighted, which, therefore, has led to there being two different sizes of the national public debt. It concludes with de lege lata remarks into de lege ferendaconclusions. The constitutional mechanisms stabilising the state’s public finances are not fully effective in practice, especially in the context of limiting the state public debt, as the adopted statutory solutions, different from the EUsolutions, allow part of the public debt to be ‘hidden’, which in practice is being implemented on an increasing scale.
Społeczna perspektywa oceny organów samorządu terytorialnego - zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Jaworska-Dębska Barbara
Published: March 2023

Reaktywacji i funkcjonowaniu samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce towarzyszy proces budowy i umacniania się społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Obiektem kontroli społecznej jest również samorząd terytorialny, jego organy ale również radni i pracownicy samorządowi. W naszym porządku prawnym istnieje wciąż rozbudowywany katalog instrumentów tej kontroli mających zastosowanie jedynie do samorządu terytorialnego. Stanowi on instytucjonalne (posiadające wyraźne umocowanie normatywne) formy kontroli społecznej wobec samorządu. Jednakże cechą kontroli społecznej jest też posługiwanie się  pozainstytucjonalnymi formami, wśród których szczególne miejsce zajmuje opinia społeczna. Choć to kontrola pozaprawna, to jej wyniki mogą mieć (i miewają) określone znaczenie w sferze prawnej. Jest ona wyraźnie doceniana w polityce, natomiast w samorządzie znaczenie opinii społecznej nie jest jeszcze powszechne. Niewątpliwie opinia społeczna jest coraz bardziej doceniana przez wójtów (burmistrzów, prezydentów miast). Celem artykułu jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o docenianie przez radnych znaczenia opinii społecznej. Co ilustruje wskazany przykład, wśród radnych spotyka się budzące poważny niepokój postawy wskazujące na niedocenianie znaczenia tej formy kontroli. Stan ten wymaga zmiany świadomości społecznej i prawnej radnych.
The concept and structure of status of stateless persons – international law approach
Authors: Drakokhrust Tetiana
Published: March 2023

Stateless nationality (statelessness) means a state in which a natural person is not considered its people by the laws of any state, or it means that the natural person does not belong to any state. Stateless people face many obstacles and serious threats to the protection of international law because they do not have the nationality of any country. The purpose is to investigate the legal status of a stateless person and the regulation of this issue by international law and its prevalence in the world. An in-depth analysis of the current situation of stateless people in the world and the theoretical basis of their protection will help to strengthen the protection of stateless people and reduce their status of stateless people. Therefore, it is necessary to study the protection of stateless states so that respect for individuals and their fundamental human rights can be fully demonstrated. The signing of new multilateral international treaties is also an effective way to further reduce the existence of stateless people, which will maximize the opportunity for otherwise stateless people to obtain the corresponding nationality.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO SUPPORT HOMEOSTASIS OF THE ORAL CAVITY BEFORE URANOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CLEFT PALATE
Authors: Tkachenko P.I. , Dolenko O.B. , Bilokon S.O. , Lokhmatova N.M. , Popelo Yu.V. , Korotych N.M. , Rezvina K.Yu.
Published: March 2023

The scientific publications are constantly active in improving the complexes of therapeutic and preventive measures in children with congenital indivisible palate, which are aimed at improving the quality of their life at all stages of observation. This issue is of particular relevance when it comes to surgery, which requires a well-balanced evaluation of somatic and local status in order to create favorable conditions for healing of the wound after radical uranostaphyloplasty.

The purpose of work: The optimization of correction of homeostasis of oral cavity in children with indivisible palate before surgery.

It has been continued monitoring of 21 patients aged 4 to 6 years with congenital indivisibility of the palate, which in the presence of anatomical violations was divided into two groups with a one -sided vaccination of 12 people and bilateral 11.

A comprehensive analysis of the primary results of the examination allowed them to determine in them decreasing the production of oral fluid and the violation of its qualitative properties, which led to changes in physicochemical, biochemical parameters. This prompted us to develop and test a complex of treatment and preventive measures during the preoperative period during the month. Its use in children with unilateral clefts allowed to partially normalizing the rate of salivation, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the oral fluid, its optical density, viscosity. In this case, the activity of α amylase was reduced by 1.3 times, and the number of medium mass molecules, the level of sialic acids, the content of total protein, oxyproline remained less in 1.2; 1.3; 1.3; 1.2 times, respectively, compared to the previous examination. The magnesium rate increased slightly, the phosphorus content of it increased by 1.3 times, the calcium-phosphorus coefficient and the mineralizing potential of the oral fluid were by 1.3 and 1.2 times, respectively, but they did not reach the control values.

At the same time, children with bilateral non -growing palate during this period of examination have been able to achieve relative normalization of only the rate of salivation, pH, and mouth viscosity. There was an improvement in its optical density, the level of medium mass molecules, sialic acids and the total protein content by 1.3 times. The activity of α-amylase fell by 1.2 times, and the amount of oxyproline decreased by 1.4 times.

The content of magnesium and calcium in it increased by 1.4 times, as well as the calcium-phosphorus coefficient. This traced the fall in phosphorus by 1.2 times, which was accompanied by an increase in the degree of mineralization of the potential of the mouth fluid by 1.5 times. In this way, we have achieved the goal.
PROCESSING OF THE STRATEGIC SEQUENCE OF DIAGNOSTIC PATIENTS WITH TEMPOMANDIBULAR DISORDERS AND OCCLUSIVE INTERFERENCES
Authors: Pupin T.I. , Fetsych A.Yu.
Published: March 2023

Temporomandibular joint pathology in combination with the development of pathological processes in the muscles and cranial dysfunction manifests as a complicated clinical picture, which leads to difficulties in diagnostic. In the diagnostics of disorders of the neuromuscular apparatus and the temporomandibular joint, modern clinical, instrumental, functional and radiological examination methods are widely used with biomechanical digital analysis, which require systematization.

The aim of the study was development of a strategic structured sequence of diagnostic of patients with temporomandibular disorders and occlusal interferences.

The highest percentage of diagnosed joint and combined (joint + muscle) disorders, both among men and among women, namely: joint in 114 patients (38,65 %) and combined in 97 patients (32,89 %), which together made up 71,54 %, and this is exactly the kind of pathology that, in combination with occlusal interferences, is the most difficult in the treatment process. Among confirmed temporomandibular disorders accounted only muscle disorders in 12,88 % (4,07 % in men and 8,81 % in women). The number of women who applied for help is in 2,3 times higher than the number of men, and 81,75% of patients who applied for help were aged from 21 to 50 years, that is, the most productive period of a person's life.

Among the pathologies that imitated temporomandibular disorders (more than 10 %) prevailed: osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (17,39 %), contracture of masticatory muscles (post-injection, traumatic) (13,04%) and neuropathology (10,87%).

The diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders was rejected in 15,59 % of observations, which indicates the need for a thorough examination of such patients and the involvement of specialists for additional consultation, such as in the field of dentistry (for example, an orthodontist or maxillofacial surgeon), or in the field of general medicine ( psychologist, neurologist, rheumatologist, otolaryngologist, etc.).
THE POSITION OF THE TONGUE AND VOLUME OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN PATIENTS WITH MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Stasiuk O.A.
Published: March 2023

This study is a fragment of the planned research work "Features of rehabilitation of orthodontic patients in various ages" state registration No. 022U201229.

Malocclusion and functional disorders that accompany them are not only a health problem, but also a rather important aspect in the process of personality formation and adaptation in society. To increase the effectiveness at the beginning of orthodontic treatment and stability in the retention period, it is important to take into account the etiological factor that led to the occurrence of malocclusion.

In order to study and evaluate the position of the tongue in patients with malocclusion, to identify the influence and relationship on the patency of the upper respiratory tract, the volume of the oropharyngeal area was measured according to the McNamara’s method, the size and position of the tongue on cone-beam computer tomograms of orthodontic patients on the Donders’s residual space.

The average indicators of the volume of the upper respiratory tract in patients with class I are 10.103±1.27 cm3, in patients with class II by 0.8 cm3 less 9.3±0.706 cm3.

In patients with class I, the average parameters of the space of Donders are 4.4379±0.8077 mm. In patients with class II, the average values were lower 2.6667±0.3609 mm (р˂0.5). The distribution of patients by gender shows that in men the position of the tongue (space of Donders) had average indicators of 2.411±0.318 mm, in women the average indicators were almost 2 times higher and amounted to 4.603±0.754 mm, which is typical for the displacement of the tongue to the bottom, i.e. lower position of the tongue (р˂0.01). That is, the volume of the respiratory tract depends on the skeletal structure of the pathology, in other words, the morphology of the thoracic duct in the sagittal plane.

Cephalometric analysis of the interaction of the airways and the tongue in orthodontic patients on TRG is quite limited compared to the CBCT image, as the CBCT enables a three-dimensional study of the shape and volume of the upper respiratory tract, the position of the tongue at rest.

The position of the tongue has a rather insignificant effect on the type of malocclusion in the sagittal plane, but it has a rather large effect on the formation of the pathology in the vertical plane, which is the subject of research in future works.
RESULTS OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Sadovski M.O.
Published: March 2023

The prevalence and intensity of the carious process increases with age and leads to disorders of the maxillofacial area due to the formation of incorrect functions (chewing, speech) that occur as a result of the destruction and early removal of temporary teeth in children. Filling of molars fissures, which involves isolating the most vulnerable areas of the occlusal surface from the action of external cariogenic factors, occupies a prominent place among various methods of caries prevention in terms of effectiveness.

60 children at the age of 3 year were examined, who were divided into three groups according to the additional preventive measures. In the 3-rd group, the fissures of the temporary molars were filled using glass ionomer cement FUJI TRIAGE (GC, Japan). In the second group, the preventive method was deep fluoridation of temporary molar fissures with the “Emalsealing liquid” (Humanchemie, Germany). First group included control group, whose children were proposed to follow these recommendations regarding individual hygiene and healthy nutrition. The first examination after 6 months revealed that caries appeared in all groups of children, but the rate varied and was the lowest one in the group that underwent fissure filling. After 12, 18 and 24 months, the caries rate increased in each examination group. The greatest increase in caries after 2 years was observed in 1st group, whose children were given recommendations for individual hygiene and healthy nutrition. In group 2, where deep fluoridation was performed, carious teeth were 1.3 times less than in group 1. The lowest rate was found in group 3, where fissures of temporary molars were filled (2.8 times lower than in group 1 and 2.2 times lower than in group 2). The greatest effect of the performed method of prevention was found in group 2, where deep fluoridation was performed, the smallest in group 1. Compared with molars, the filling method was the most effective. Deep fluoridation had some effect compared to group 1, where general measures were prescribed, but it was 2.9 times worse than in the 3rd group.
Skutki udzielania przez przedsiębiorców gratisów kontrahentom w podatku dochodowym
Authors: Sowul Łukasz
Published: March 2023

W praktyce gospodarczej nierzadko zdarzają się sytuacje, gdy dany podmiot organizuje akcje promocyjne, w ramach których przekazuje swojemu kontrahentowi gratisowe produkty. Zwykle wiąże się to z koniecznością nabycia określonej ilości towarów objętych akcją. Takie działanie ma na celu zwiększenie sprzedaży oraz promocję danego produktu. Udzielanie gratisów może polegać w szczególności na przekazywaniu towaru całkowicie za darmo lub po znacznie zaniżonej cenie – bezpośrednio, jak również za pośrednictwem podmiotu trzeciego. Takie działanie nie jest jednak obojętne na gruncie prawa podatkowego. W niniejszej pracy autor przedstawi skutki prawne udzielania kontrahentom gratisów w podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych i prawnych. Autor stawia hipotezę, iż skutki prawne będą zależeć od formy udzielenia gratisu. Niemniej w żadnym z przypadków kontrahent nie uzyska przychodu z tytułu nieodpłatnych świadczeń w związku z otrzymanym gratisem.
B-Lift curves and its ruled surfaces
Authors: ALTINKAYA Anıl , ÇALIŞKAN Mustafa
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we have described the B-Lift curve in Euclidean space as a curve obtained by combining the endpoints of the binormal vector of a unit speed curve. Subsequently, we have explored the Frenet frames of the B-Lift curves. Moreover, we have introduced the tangent, normal and binormal surfaces of the B-Lift curve and examined the geometric invariants of these surfaces. Finally, we have investigated the singularities of these surface and visualized the surfaces with MATLAB program.
The Concept of Truth in the Religious Philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev
Authors: Иванов М.С.
Published: March 2023

Занимаясь творчеством в области религиозной философии, известный русский мыслитель Н. А. Бердяев, естественно, не мог обойти вниманием феномен истины, который на протяжении многих столетий постоянно обсуждается в интеллектуальной среде. За этот период было разработано множество концепций истины. Предлагая собственную, Бердяев как мыслитель религиозный полагает в её основу слова Иисуса Христа: «Я есмь Путь, Истина и Жизнь» (Ин. 14, 6) - и на этой основе разрабатывает понятие о Живой истине, противопоставляя ему широко распространённые представления об истине как соответствии знания действительности. Познание истины для Бердяева - это «вхождение в Божественную жизнь».

Being engaged in creativity in the eld of religious philosophy, the famous Russian thinker N. A. Berdyaev, of course, could not ignore the phenomenon of truth, which for many centuries has been constantly discussed in the intellectual environment. During this period, many concepts of truth were developed. Offering his own, Berdyaev, as a religious thinker, bases it on the words of Jesus Christ: «I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life» (John 14, 6) - and on this basis he develops the concept of the Living Truth, opposing it to the widespread ideas of truth as correspondence of knowledge to reality. The knowledge of truth for Berdyaev is «entry into the Divine life».
Review of: Brink G., van den. «I proizvela zemlya…» Khristianskaya vera i evolyutsiya. [«And the Earth Produced...» Christian Faith and Evolution] / trans. from the Netherlands and English. Moscow: Biblical and Theological Institute of St. Apostle Andrew
Authors: Кирьянов Д.
Published: March 2023

Вопросы взаимоотношения христианской веры и эволюционной теории являются одними из наиболее острых и дискуссионных, вызывающих множество споров как среди прихожан, так и среди профессиональных богословов. Сегодня среди христиан широко распространено мнение о том, что необходимо придерживаться строго буквального понимания текстов Священного Писания, отвергнуть современную эволюционную биологию, как пропитанную идеологией натурализма и атеизма, и разработать собственную христианскую науку о сотворении, построенную на правильных библейских (в протестантской среде) или святоотеческих (в православной среде) принципах. С другой стороны, несовместимость религиозной веры и эволюционной биологии стремятся подчёркивать такие представители «нового атеизма», как Р. Докинз, Д. Деннетт и др. Трудность согласования христианского учения и современной эволюционной биологии была наглядно продемонстрирована во множестве современных публичных дискуссий, в частности, в популярной телепрограмме «Не верю» (телеканал «Спас»).

The relationship between Christian faith and evolutionary theory is one of the most acute and debatable issues, causing many disputes among both churchgoers and professional theologians. Today there is a widespread belief among Christians that a strictly literal understanding of the texts of Holy Scripture must be adhered to, rejecting modern evolutionary biology as imbued with the ideology of naturalism and atheism, and developing our own Christian science of creation, built on correct biblical (in the Protestant environment) or sacred-theological (in the Orthodox environment) principles. On the other hand, the incompatibility of religious faith and evolutionary biology is emphasized by such representatives of the "new atheism" as R. Dawkins, D. Dennett and others. The difficulty of reconciling Christian doctrine and modern evolutionary biology has been clearly demonstrated in many contemporary public discussions, in particular in the popular television program "I Do Not Believe" (TV channel "Spas").
‘Growing a World Wonder’: The Great Green Wall and the History of Environmental Decline in the Sahel, 1450–2022
Authors: CROPPER JOHN
Published: March 2023

This article offers a historical critique of the Great Green Wall Initiative of the Sahel and the Sahara (GGW) – an audacious project to stop the southern encroachment of the Sahara Desert by constructing a wall of trees across the continent. By situating the GGW within the
longue durée
of the Sahel’s environmental history, it examines how the narratives of environmental decline that underpin the initiative are not only misguided but born out of the transatlantic slave trade, imperialism and colonialism, and the neoliberal development projects of the postcolonial period. In doing so, it argues that narratives of environmental decline have not only served as a dynamic framework to rationalise Western exploitation of the Sahel’s environments over time, but have obscured, or even silenced, the effective practices of dryland regeneration of Sahelian communities.
Changing Course: Water Management in the Demer Valley, 1950s–1990s
Authors: LATHOUWERS ELINE , SEGERS YVES , VERSTRAETEN GERT
Published: March 2023

Transformations in river management that manifest diverse forms of (increased) human interference, evidenced by hydraulic ingenuity and associated ecosystem disturbance, are usually explained as successive water regimes. Researchers then analyse factors that triggered regime shifts and discuss (un)successful attempts by policymakers to juggle conflicting interests. Few studies, however, centre on medium-sized rivers that are nevertheless characterised by fragmented policies in which multiple stakeholder parties have a say. We discuss, through a close reading of archival records, the evolution of post-war water management in the Demer valley, Flanders. We conclude that agricultural interests prevailed until the 1970s, notwithstanding an early exploration of the valley’s industrial and recreational potential, whereupon nature organisations put forward an alternative approach that led to changing policies in the early 1990s. These conclusions do not fit into the reportedly global transferable, river management model proposed by Wolf et al.
*
By showcasing the Demer’s unique management developments and emphasising the individual aspects of the essentially rural Demer valley, we scrutinise the model’s generalisability and argue that it is especially valid for industrialised rivers.
Solving the riddle of the ‘Muhammad Nari Stele’: a new look
Authors: Vendova Dessislava
Published: March 2023

The so-called ‘Muhammad Nari Stele,’ one of the most famous Buddhist artefacts from Gandhāra, has long been the subject of scholarly disagreement. This richly and elaborately carved ‘complex stele’ has long puzzled art historians and Buddhologists ever since its discovery in what is today Pakistan’s Peshawar region. Scholars have unsuccessfully tried to match it to various textual sources, but the mystery of what and who is represented in the stele is still an unanswered riddle.
The Association Between Fibromyalgia, Hypermobility and Neurodivergence Extends to Families: Brief Report
Authors: Kelly Clive
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVES

Fibromyalgia is associated with symptomatic hypermobility. People with these conditions have a higher prevalence of neurodivergent conditions. Many fibromyalgia patients with hypermobility also report similar symptoms within their family. This study explores the presence of diagnosed disorders among close relatives of patients presenting with fibromyalgia and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS).

METHODS

All patients presenting with both fibromyalgia and hEDS to the rheumatology clinic were invited to participate. Each of these participants reported all confirmed diagnoses of any of neurodivergence, fibromyalgia or hypermobility among their first- and second-degree relatives. Participants were invited to prepare a family tree detailing these diagnoses. We calculated the incidence of each of neurodivergence, fibromyalgia and hypermobility within these relatives and compared them to the incidence derived from families of case-control patients with osteoarthritis. 

RESULTS 

Among 13 index patients (all female, median age 38 years), 9 had a diagnosed neurodivergent condition (69%). Among their 163 relatives, 68 (42%) had a diagnosed neurodivergent condition, compared to 4.7% among case-control relatives (p>0.00001). The incidence of diagnosed hypermobility and fibromyalgia in relatives of index cases was 36% and 22%, compared to 8% and 4% in case-control relatives (p=0.00001, p=0.00012)

CONCLUSION

This self-reported small case-control study confirms the association of fibromyalgia, hypermobility and neurodivergence, and suggests that close relatives also exhibit this association. Females are disproportionately overrepresented within pain populations, in contrast to neurodivergence in other settings where males predominate, perhaps due to underdiagnosis in females. Gene clustering may contribute to these associations which extend into the community.
The historical formation of integration in the education of persons with special educational needs in the world and domestic practice.
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Bielova Olena
Published: March 2023

The scientific-historical analysis of integration in the education of children with special educational needs is carried out in the scientific research. The study aims to study the world and domestic experience in the integration of children with special educational needs. The task of the study is the theoretical analysis and systematization of information on the study of problematic issues, namely: the disclosure of the stages of restructuring of conceptual educational positions; justification of the term – "integration"; study of the historical world experience of integration of persons with disabilities in education; analysis of the process of formation in our country of integration of people with disabilities into the educational space. It is determined that integration in the field of education was initiated in European countries in the XVIII century; from the end of the XIX century and in the early twentieth century in these states, auxiliary classes and schools for people with special educational needs are opened at the legislative level; during this period in the post-Soviet space the basic principles of the integration-pedagogical direction are determined; in the middle of the XX century organizations are being set up to defend human rights and pay considerable attention to the educational problems of people with disabilities; it is determined that assistance to orphans and people with psychophysical disorders in our country began in the tenth century; in the XV-XVIII centuries start the activities of the institution for the maintenance and training of persons with special educational needs; in the XIX century the first special institutions were opened, and their number increased every year; from the end of the twentieth century to this day, society is becoming aware of the educational issues of people with special educational needs, rehabilitation centers and public organizations are beginning to function, and attention is being paid to early diagnosis and correction; at the state level, integrated and inclusive implementation is carried out in education. It is determined that integrated learning has promising mechanisms for improving the system of education and the upbringing of children with special educational needs, which can complement the technologies of inclusive education.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer: Kajian Teoritis Muhammad Abdul Mannan Tentang Distribusi
Authors: Hamzah Ali
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam saat ini tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sejarah pemikiran muslim tentang ekonomi di masa lalu. Keterlibatan pemikir muslim dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang komplek dan belum adanya pemisahan disiplin keilmuwan menjadikan pemikir muslim melihat masalah masyarakat dalam konteks yang lebih integratif. Pembahasan mengenai perbedaan antarpendapat ekonom Muslim tidak perlu dihindari karena takut akan timbulnya perpecahan dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam. Berbicara mengenai sistem ekonomi, sudah banyak kajian yang menyatakan bahwa dalam menjawab persoalan perekonomian manusia, Islam dapat menawarkan sistem perekonomian yang lebih baik, dan memberikan harapan yang menjanjikan. Kegagalan pendekatan pembangunan ekonomi secara konvensional itu, ditandai dengan adanya kemiskinan masyarakat. Salah satu ekonom Muslim Kontemporer yaitu Muhammad Abdul Mannan. Menurut Mannan, distribusi kekayaan tergantung pada kepemilikan orang yang tidak seragam. Mannan mengkritik mengenai neoklasik mengenai distribusi, pandangan–pandangannya secara mendasar malah masuk ke dalam kerangka neoklasik. Disini penulis akan mengkaji tentang distribusi dalam ekonomi Islam menurut pandangan Muhammad Abdul Mannan.
Korelasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Budaya Kerja Pegawai Madarasah di Sorong Papua Barat
Authors: Yudiawan Agus
Published: March 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja dengan budaya kerja pegawai madarasah di MTs. Sains Al Gebra Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel sensus dengan seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala Linkert berskala 5 (Lima) dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya kerja pegawai di MTs. Sains Al- Gebra Kota Sorong. Koefisien korelasi gaya kepemimpinan dengan budaya kerja sebesar 0,626 berarti memiliki hubungan kuat. Selanjutnya koefisien korelasi 0,569 antara lingkungan kerja dengan budaya kerja dengan korelasi sedang. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja dapat memunculkan budaya kerja pegawai, oleh karenanya perlu dioptimalkan.
Reformulasi Illat dalam Taklif sebagai Pembaharuan Hukum Islam: Studi atas makna Safar
Authors: Rahim Martunus , Fadil Marjan
Published: March 2023

Manusia dibebankan untuk melakukan atau meninggalkan perintah dari Allah swt (taklif) dan dalam keadaan tertentu tidak mampu melakukan perintah tersebut karena adanya halangan (masyaqqah). Safar adalah salah satu keadaan yang terdapat masyaqqah di dalamnya dan diperlukan upaya untuk mengangkat kesulitan tersebut. Ulama Ushul fiqh konvensional cenderung meyakini bahwa illat hukum pada safar adalah waktu dan jarak dengan prinsip bahwa‘illat harus “jelas, tetap dan tidak berubah” sejalan dengan pendapat ulama Al-Baidawi, Ibn Al-Hajib, Abd Al-Wahab Khallaf, Al-Amidi dan lainnya. Illat yang dipahami oleh ulama dahulu tidak berlaku lagi pada saat ini karena terdapat masyaqqah yang berbeda. Safar pada zaman dahulu dihadapkan pada kondisi geografis, mobilitas serta tingkat kriminalitas yang berbeda dengan konteks saat ini, sehingga prinsip illat pada saat ini tidak harus “jelas dan tetap” seperti yang dipahami umum dalam hukum Islam klasik melainkan terdapat pada hikmah dan maslahah di dalamnya.
Respon Ulama dan Dokter terhadap Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Pedofilia
Authors: Minanto Ali , Elfia Elfia
Published: March 2023

This study is intended to see the response of moslim scholar and doctors to the article on chemical castration in The Child Protection Law in Indonesia. Muslim scholars and doctors are considered to represent the two main groups responding to that law. In this case, moslim scholar responds from the legal side, while the doctor responds from the application side. This study uses a socio-legal approach in looking at the urgency of the chemical castration and the community's response to it. Data was collected through interviews, observation and document study. This study shows that the article on chemical castration had indeed received a rejection response from various groups, including religious scholars and doctors. This study shows that the moslim scholar basically do not reject, but just state that this type of chemical castration is not found in Islamic legal literature. However, scholars still agree with the implementation of this punishment because it can be categorized as ta'zir. As for the response from doctors, it is hoped that the executors of this punishment will not be from them, because it would be contrary to the doctor's code of ethics, but from those usually assigned by the state for this purpose. Hence, the response from the clergy and doctors who were previously considered to be opposed could be compromised and lead to the common maslahah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM PUBLIK
Authors: Samin Samin
Published: March 2023

Hukum Islam berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan perluasan wilayah Islam serta hubungannya dengan budaya dan masyarakatnya.Al-Qur’an memberikan ketentuan kepada setiap orang Islam untuk menta’ati Allah dan Rasul-Nya.Orang Islam tidak dibenarkan mengambil pilihan lain kalau ternyata Allah Swt dan Rasul-Nya telah menetapkan hukum yang pasti dan jelas.Berlakunya hukum Islam sebagai hukum positif  bagi umat Islam indonesia yang merupakan jumlah mayoritas di Negara ini,dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai filosofis,yuridis,dan sosiologis bangsa indonesia. Oleh kartena itu negara berkewajiban untuk menjadikan hukum Islam sebagai hukum positif bagi umat Islam indonesia karena pada dasarnya cara berpikir,pandangan hidup dan karakter suatu bangsa tercermin dalam kebudayaan dan hukumnya.
SUNSHINE POLICY DI ERA MOON JAE-IN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTAR-KOREA
Authors: Khalilah Mukarramah
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan mengenai bagaimana kebijakan Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Moon Jae-in. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dalam analisisnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa kebijakan Sunshine Policy di masa pemerintahan Moon Jae-in belum berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan yaitu perdamaian di Semenanjung Korea dengan denuklirisasi Korea Utara. Yang menjadi hambatan dalam mencapai perdamaian di Semenanjung Korea antara lain kurangnya dukungan publik dan hubungan yang tidak baik antara Korea Utara dan Amerika Serikat yang merupakan aliansi utama Korea Selatan.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN INTELEKTUALITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT PEMBANGUNAN KERINCI
Authors: Sarmigi Elex , Satria Edia , Syukrawati Syukrawati , Desiana Desiana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of facilities and intellectuality on employee performance at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Pembangunan Kerinci. The population in this study amounted to 40 people, namely all employees of PT. People's Credit Bank for Kerinci Development. While the sample size of 35 respondents with the sampling technique Probability Sampling is a sampling method in which every member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as a sample. The data analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The study results stated a significant influence between facilities and intellect on the performance of employees of PT. BPR Pembangunan Kerinci partially or simultaneously has a significant influence.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN KRITERIA MISKIN SEBAGAI MUSTAHIK ZAKAT PADA BAITUL MAL MASJID NURUL HUDA DESA KELUMPANG JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Rosalia Behy , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Rahma Sri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the method used by the Baitul Mal Nurul Huda Mosque in Kelumpang Jaya Village North Musi Rawas Regency in determining the criteria for poor mustahik and the inhibiting factors in determining the criteria for poor mustahik. This research is of a qualitative type. The object of this research is all the administrators of the Baitul Mal Masjid Nurul Huda, Kelumpang Jaya Village North Musi Rawas Regency. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data were obtained directly from 11 respondents using data analysis methods, namely observation, interviews, and personal documentation, then the data was processed using data processing techniques. The results showed that: In determining mustahik zakat, the Baitul Mal Masjid Nurul Huda Kelumpang Jaya Village North Musi Rawas Regency carried out a very selective process. The Baitul Mal Masjid Nurul Huda in determining mustahik candidates by collecting data obtained from the village head, then continuing with a direct survey of the field and making final recommendations, then holding deliberations with community representatives.
UN SOLO MOVIMIENTO: Peter Yang, un taoísta cristiano
Authors: Padilla Yolanda , Villanueva Yolanda
Published: March 2023

Yolanda Padilla conoció a Peter Yang en Barcelona en el año 2004, mientras ella acudía a la universidad para una estancia postdoctoral. Fue durante la misa de las doce del día, en la Catedral, en una capillita cerca de la sacristía, en la que él oficiaba cada día durante más de sesenta años. Lo primero que llamó su atención, dice Yolanda, fue su postura vertical, que guardaría hasta su regreso a casa, el 7 de marzo de 2014. Para Peter Yang y para los taichistas de la familia de Cariñito familiar, la muerte no existe, es un sueño, “no sea mentalista”, decía él. Desde aquel día, Yolanda estuvo en contacto con Peter, ya fuera en España o en México, durante las convivencias de Tai Chi o desde el Espíritu. Yolanda comenzó a asistir diariamente a misa, mientras estuvo en Barcelona, y por las tardes asistía al Rincón del Silencio, escuela de Tai Chi Zen Cristiano en donde se transmitía el Tai Chi y las tertulias con Peter. El Tai Chi no se enseña, decía Peter, se transmite y se hace gratis porque se ha recibido gratis. La gratuidad fue una de las enseñanzas más valiosas que Yolanda y todos los taichistas hemos recibido y lo recibimos cada vez que respiramos, que entra el aire fresquito por la nariz y sale por la misma con calorcito. Este método de respiración natural lo recibiría Peter de un anciano chino un día, en China y lo transmitiría a los taichistas españoles y, a través de Yolanda, a los mexicanos.