bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF ANTAGONISTIC PROPERTIES AND BIOFILM FORMATION IN BACILLUS SPP. AND LACTOBACILLUS SPP.
Authors: Bezpalko O. O. , Machuskyi O. V. , Vygovska L. M. , Ushkalov V. O. , Radzihovsky M. L. , Ushkalov A. V. , Danchuk V. V.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work was the selection of cultures of Bacillus spp. and Lactobacillus spp. promising for use as probiotics.

Samples of chicken droppings (250 samples) for research were collected in the period of 2020 from clinically healthy chickens (age 28-48 days). in poultry farms of various scales and methods of keeping poultry (large-scale industrial farms, farms and homestead farms) in Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Cherkasy, and Chernihiv regions.

According to the results of bacteriological studies, 94 cultures of the genus Bacillus (B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. cereus, B. megaterium, B. pumilus) and 56 isolates of the genus Lactobacillus (L. delbrueckii, L. Lactis, L. Reuteri, L. casei, L. brevis).

In general, 32.1 % of the studied isolates of Lactobacillus spp. and 21.3% of isolates of Bacillus spp. were able to form high-density biofilms in vitro. The results of determining the antagonistic properties showed that 98.4% and 91.5% of isolates of the genus Lactobacillus and the genus Bacillus respectively showed medium and high antagonistic activity against 17 test strains of microorganisms.

The obtained results regarding the ability of the studied isolates to form a biofilm, antagonistic action, resistance to the aggressive environment of the digestive tract (pH level, bile) became the basis for the selection of promising cultures of the genus Bacillus and Lactobacillus for the purpose of developing a preparation with probiotic action.

Further research will be aimed at determining the resistance of selected isolates to antimicrobial drugs and, subsequently, determining the effectiveness of selected isolates as part of a complex probiotic in experiments on chickens with the aim of evaluating their immunocorrective and antioxidant effects, as well as preventing the development of intestinal infections as an alternative to the use of antimicrobials drugs.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF SOME MICROBIAL ISOLATES IN DOGS WITH OTITIS
Authors: Tuyakhov M. F.
Published: September 2023

Introduction.The article presents the results of the study of antimicrobial sensitivity of some isolates of the skin microflora of dogs with otitis.

Methods. Methods of investigation included isolation of microbioal and fungal cultures, investigation of microbiological and biochemical features of isolates and investigation of their sensitivity to antimicrobials and antifungals.

Results. A study of the sensitivity of Malassezia pachydermatis isolates on dense nutrient media showed that posaconazole was the most effective inhibitor of Malassezia growth, as evidenced by the obtained MIC50 and MIC90 values.

Determination of sensitivity to antibiotics of representatives of the genus Pseudomonas showed that the most pronounced inhibition of the growth of microorganisms of this group was observed under the action of the following antibiotics: tobramycin, ceftazidime, marbofloxacin.

Representatives of this group of microorganisms were also highly sensitive to penicillin group - ticarcillin, fluoroquinolones norfloxacin and ofloxacin, either to aminoglycosides amikacin or gentamicin.

Discussion. Prospects of research are that further study of the sensitivity of microbial isolates of the skin to antibiotics, in particular causative agents of the cocci group, with further improvement of antibiotic therapy of animals suffering from otitis, especially in the presence of associations of causative agents of bacterial and fungal etiology.
FEATURES OF MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION OF PLANTS OF THE GENUS PRUNUS SERRULATA L. FOR FURTHER USE IN MONOSACHES
Authors: Polishchuk V. V. , Strutynska Y. V.
Published: September 2023

The article analyses the results of the research and reveals that representatives of the genus Prunus L. should be propagatedvegetatively to preserve their desirable characteristics.It has been found that microclonalpropagation is used for acceleratedreproduction of valuable breeding forms, but this method has not been sufficiently studied for representatives of the genus Prunus L.

It was found that the most effective substance for sterilization when introducing micropropagules with apical meristem into an isolated culture was a 0.1% aqueous solution of mercuric dichloride at an exposure of 1.5-2.0 minutes - 83.7% of sterile and 72.5% of viable explants.The research revealed that the highest yield of viable sterile explants was obtained when they were introduced into in vitro culture in the second and third decades of May and the first decade of June, capable of direct organogenesis, which was, respectively, 69,4%, 76,3% and 58,7%. Therefore, this time of introduction of explants for the genus PrunusL. is the best.When explants were selected and introduced into in vitro culture in the first decade of April, the yield of viable sterile explants was the lowest and amounted to 4.7%, in the second decade of April the yield was higher by 8.6% and amounted to 13.3%. During the introduction of plant material into the culture in the second and third decades of June, the number of viable sterile explants decreased by 21.6-41.9% compared to the introduction in the first decade of June.

The study of the influence of concentrations and combinations of growth regulators on the reproduction ratio of individual members of the genus PrunusL. established that each individual species requires an individual selection of nutrient media. The highest multiplication factor was obtained on the MC-55 medium, which was 6,82 and 6,10 in R. serrulata Royal Burgundy and R. serrulataAmanogawa, respectively.A high multiplication factor of 5,75 and 5,57 was provided by MC-27 and MC-50 media for the cultivation of explants of P. serrulataKanzan and P. serrulataKikuShidare species.
From Knobhead to Sex Goddess
Authors: Bączkowska Anna , Gromann Dagmar
Published: September 2023

Swear words represent an important social vehicle for human communication that beyond mere insults are conventionally used for social bonding and bantering among other functions. However, to the best of our knowledge, no systematic typology of swear word functions has been proposed. In this article, such a typology is proposed in a top-down manner drawing on literature as well as bottom-up by analysing a concrete corpus of real-world sufficiently vulgar dialogues. For this first case study, the analysis is limited to English and the analysis of subtitles of a single movie. We found that specific types of swear words, e.g. bodily functions, appear across functions with some preferences, e.g. body parts are particularly utilised in jocularity, criticism, and anger. Furthermore, resulting data are represented as linguistic linked data, extolling the virtues of this format for fine-grained linguistic analyses, e.g. filtering and visualising all swear words pertaining to a specific function.
Zagadnienia wyznaniowe w ustawie z dnia 11 marca 2022 roku o obronie Ojczyzny
Authors: Ożóg Michał
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest krytyczna analiza przepisów dotyczących wolności sumienia i wyznania, które zawarto w ustawie z dnia 11 marca 2022 r. o obronie Ojczyzny. Rozważania koncentrują się na zagadnieniu służby zastępczej, informacji o religii lub przekonaniach na żołnierskiej tabliczce tożsamości, ograniczeniu świadczeń rzeczowych ze względów religijnych, odraczaniu służby wojskowej alumnów seminariów i innych szkół duchownych oraz przenoszeniu duchownych do pasywnej rezerwy. Punkt odniesienia stanowią przy tym unormowania Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Przeprowadzone badania prowadzą do wniosku o nierównym traktowaniu osób sprzeciwiających się odbywaniu służby wojskowej ze względów sumienia w zależności od tego, czy powołują się na przekonania religijne czy na wyznawane zasady moralne. Zakres uprawnień jednostek niesłusznie powiązano przy tym ze statusem ich wspólnot religijnych.
Catching Up and Overtaking Growth of Developing Countries: Dimensions, Factors, Problems and Prospects. Part 2
Authors: Meliantsev Vitalii A.
Published: September 2023

Due to significant success of several dozen developing countries (DCs), which have embarked on the path of export-oriented industrialization, the DCs on the whole have noticeably overtaken in recent decades the advanced economies (AEs) in terms of the average annual growth rate (AAGR) of per capita GDP (PCGDP), share in world GDP growth, global investment spending and its effectiveness and labor productivity dynamics. According to the Augmented Human Development Index (AHDI), the gap between the AEs and the entire group of DCs has narrowed in 2000–2022 from 3.5 to 2.1 times.
However, DCs are highly differentiated and have many problems. The Arab countries (ACs), Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Latin America (LA) were catching up in 2000–2022 to the level of the AEs’ AHDI on the whole twice as slow as China, India and a number of other Asian DCs. The proportion of the poor in SSA and South Asia is on the whole 2.5 times higher than in other DCs. In 2000–2022 the AAGR of total factor productivity (TFP) for ACs, SSA and LA was on the whole three times lower than in Asian DCs. While in the AEs the total outstanding debt to GDP increased in 1980–2022 1.9 times, in DCs it rose 2.3 times to 210%, incl. in China up to 290% of GDP.
In the context of growing geo-economic and geopolitical rivalry in a world, in which the fourth technological revolution is unfolding (with the massive use of robots, super-powerful computers, artificial intelligence), DCs, if they want to stand up to these challenges, should substantially intensify efforts aimed at reducing high level of inequality, improving the quality of human capital and upgrading government effectiveness.
Honor and dignity as objects of criminal law protection
Authors: Latypova Dinara M.
Published: September 2023

The article considers honor and dignity as objects of criminal and administrative offenses. The norms of criminal and administrative legislation providing for liability for attacks on the honor and dignity of the individual are analyzed. The issues of differentiation of the elements of crimes, offenses that have honor and dignity as the main and additional object are considered. Examining the gaps in the current legislation, the authors propose to provide for criminal liability for repeated commission of an administrative offense - insults in the Article 128.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Counteraction to illegal participation in voting: criminal and administrative responsibility
Authors: Turischeva Natalia Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article presents an analysis of new forms of organization of voting, which act as an effective tool for preventing violations of electoral rights. The change in the list of voting forms has raised to a new level the legal significance of such necessary electoral actions as the issuance by a member of the election commission and the receipt by the voter of a ballot. The introduction of innovations required the legislator to establish additional measures of administrative and criminal liability. The new compositions are formulated based on the electoral status of the citizen who receives the ballot illegally; as a mandatory feature of the subjective side is the purpose of the crime and offense. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the author makes proposals aimed at improving the practice of its application.
The Philosophy of Law in Russia as the ideological and theoretical basis of the national legal ideology: history, modernity and prospects
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the Russian Philosophy of Law, reveals its theoretical and value potential to be the basis of the modern national legal ideology of Russia. The views of K.S.ºAksakov, N. Ya. Danilevsky, N.A. Berdyaev, I.A. Ilyin are analyzed, who, according to the author, managed to show the essence of the Russian national character and Russian statehood in their works. It is argued that the Russian Philosophy of Law, which reached its apogee in the XIX – first third of the XX century, is not only not outdated at the present time, but should become the basis of modern theoretical research in the field of national state-building, the formation of domestic and foreign policy of the Russian state. The system-forming nature of the Philosophy of Law for fundamental legal sciences is revealed.
The model of criminal liability of legal entities for encroachments in the field of economic activity
Authors: Rusanov Georgy A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of criminal liability of legal entities for crimes in the sphere of economic activity in the Russian Federation. The author examines various theoretical approaches, foreign, proposes a model of such responsibility in Russia. In particular, it is noted that the responsibility of legal entities is a necessary attribute of countering offenses that infringe on economic relations. There are two possible options for resolving the issue of responsibility: a) establish responsibility directly in the criminal legislation; b) the establishment of similar liability in other branches of legislation. Accordingly, the issue of establishing criminal liability of legal entities for crimes in the field of economic activity is relevant.
Perplexed by Idioms?
Authors: Philipp J. Nathanael , Kölbl Max , Daas Erik , Kyogoku Yuki , Richter Michael
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to identify idiomatic expressions in English using the measure perplexity. The assumption is that idiomatic expressions cause higher perplexity than literal expressions given a reference text. Perplexity in our study is calculated based on n-grams of (i) PoS tags, (ii) tokens, and (iii) thematic roles within the boundaries of a sentence. In the setting of our study, we observed that no perplexity in the contexts of (i), (ii) and (iii) manages to distinguish idiomatic expressions from literals. We postulate that larger, extra-sentential contexts should be used for the determination of perplexity. In addition, the number of thematic roles in (iii) should be reduced to a smaller number of basic roles in order to avaiod an uniform distribution of n-grams.
Transformation of approaches in teaching information technologies to engineering students
Authors: Sabitov R. A. , Smirnova G. S. , Elizarova N. Yu. , Sabitov Sh. R. , Eponeshnikov A. V. , Grigoriev I. S. , Kutdusov A. A.
Published: September 2023

The main difference of the Industry 4.0 era is the global digitalization and the ever-increasing complexity of production systems. The successful digital transformation of the entire economy and individual enterprises requires the training of a new generation of engineers. The well-known models of information technology based training, which are widely used today, are distance learning and blended learning. And if these approaches have already been methodically worked out, IT training in engineering specialties raises a lot of questions. The article provides a selective review of the literature on IT training for engineers. In particular, attention is focused on various existing approaches in the field of teaching programming, but it is emphasized that much remains to be implemented. It is obvious that modern digital technologies can radically change the methods of teaching and learning in IT. This means, first of all, that the development of a new theory of education is required, taking into account the prospects for total digitalization of all processes in the economy. The aim of the article is to study the transformation of approaches in IT training of engineering students and the vector of scientific developments in this direction.
Features of using educational software within the framework of various training formats for future military engineers
Authors: Guseva E. V. , Rodionov M. A.
Published: September 2023

The authors of the article consider the current problem of using educational software in the training of military cadets. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of using educational software within the framework of different formats of training of future military specialists. The article discusses in detail the organization of cadets’ learning activities at the classes on special disciplines of a military university. At each type of classes the teacher has the opportunity to use flash animations, interactive presentations, as well as educational videos created in such software environments as Macromedia Flash, Microsoft PowerPoint and Adobe Premiere Pro; when performing calculations, cadets are offered Microsoft Excel, MathCad, for modeling — KOMPAS-3D, SolidWorks. The features of using educational software are demonstrated on the example of classes in one of the special disciplines. As a result of the conducted research, for each type of classes certain educational software tools are proposed. The dedicated use of these software tools in accordance with the presented recommendations, as the authors’ teaching experience shows, contributes to the effective mastering of educational material by cadets and formation of their motivational readiness to use the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities in practical activities.
Online simulator for practicing the skills of performing mathematical operations
Authors: Berg D. B. , Papulovskaya N. V. , Vishnyakova A. Yu. , Dubinin N. N.
Published: September 2023

The article describes a tool to solve the problem of insufficient development of schoolchildren’s arithmetic operations skills. The authors believe that the use of computer technologies in the process of teaching mathematics will allow the building of individual learning trajectories for each student and ensure the development of arithmetic operations skills to a stable state. The authors introduce a new concept of “skill architecture” and demonstrate the possibilities of building the skill architecture of a school mathematics course: structuring skills into groups and creating a new approach to practicing mathematical skills from simple to complex, starting from elementary school. The article presents the rationale for the development, concept, and requirements for an online simulator for practicing the skills of performing mathematical operations. The concept of the simulator is based on the results of research: analysis of the subject area of the school mathematics course; identification of the architecture of skills that allows building individual learning trajectories; development of a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of tasks for practicing a particular skill by analyzing learning curves. The online application “Mathematical Operations Simulator” has been developed. The concept of the proposed online mathematics simulator can be used as a basis for developing similar solutions for any subject area of the school curriculum. The simulator can also be used in distance learning conditions.
Peculiarities of using electronic learning tools in preschool educational organizations
Authors: Shakirova E. V.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the use of electronic learning tools in preschool educational organizations in general, as well as the equipment and efficiency of the use of digital educational devices in preschool institutions of Ivanovo region in particular. By means of an electronic questionnaire of kindergarten managers, data on the technical means of education available in preschool organizations, as well as their number were obtained. The survey was attended by the heads of 181 preschool organizations of the Ivanovo region, which is about 49 % of the network of preschool educational organizations in the region. It was found that most of the existing electronic learning tools for preschoolers in kindergartens are absent or are available in a single number. Among the most common types of equipment were screen and projector, interactive whiteboard, and interactive sandbox. The article analyzes the devices used to work with preschoolers (3D-pen, tablet, educational robot, robotics kit, cartoon studio, etc.) from the perspective of the activity approach. As a result of the study, it was found that, despite the variety of electronic learning tools available in kindergartens in the region, there is a problem with their insufficient number, as well as the predominance of highly specialized stationary equipment with ready-made children’s content, assuming the passive role of preschoolers as viewers and consumers of information.
A hazai belvízrendezés fejlődésének lehetséges irányai
Authors: Vízi Dávid Béla
Published: September 2023

A belvizet mint igen komplex hidrometeorológiai jelenséget a hazai vízgazdálkodás sajátjának tekinthetjük. A belvízi elöntések kialakulását számos természetes és antropogén tényező befolyásolja, amelyekhez elengedhetetlen a területi sajátosságok figyelembevételével alkalmazkodni a hatékony vízkárelhárítás végrehajtása érdekében. A cikkben átfogó képet kapunk a belvízi elöntések kialakulását befolyásoló tényezőkről. A hazai belvízrendezés hosszú múltra tekint vissza. Az elmúlt 80 év alatt egy rendkívül összetett belvízelvezető hálózat épült ki a síkvidéki területeken. Ezen rendszerek rekonstrukciója mára elengedhetetlenné vált, emellett fenntartásuk is komoly kihívás elé állítja a hazai szakembereket. A szerző ismerteti a belvízrendezés alapvető műszaki megoldásait. A cikk kiemelt figyelmet fordít a hazai belvízrendezés stratégiai irányvonalainak fejlődésére. A belvízrendezést szorosan össze kell kötni az integrált vízgazdálkodás szemléletével. A jövőben nem elegendő a többletvíz elvezetésének elvét követni, összetettebb, fenntarthatóbb vízgazdálkodást kell teremteni.
Opinions of Social Studies Teachers on Authentic Learning and Authentic Learning Practices
Authors: YILDIRIM Yusuf , ŞENEL Taha
Published: September 2023

This study aims to reveal Social Studies Teachers' opinions on Authentic Learning experiences. A semi-structured interview form consisting of 8 questions was used throughout the study. The obtained data were transcribed and analysed by the researchers using the thematic analysis method. According to the results of the study, it is seen that teachers predominantly define the Authentic Learning Approach with the expressions of "learning by doing and experiencing", "learning in everyday life" and "applied education". All of the participant teachers are of the opinion that the implementation of the Authentic Learning Approach contributes to the success of the students in terms of providing "active learning", "increasing interest in classes" and "learning by doing and experiencing" opportunities, as well as improving students' "self-confidence" and "self-expression". Participant teachers rated the Authentic Learning Approach positively in terms of providing "permanent" and "active" learning and negatively in terms of being "time-consuming" and "needing a special environment". Participant teachers advise teachers, who are going to employ the Authentic Learning Approach in their teaching classes, to prepare a "good plan" where the teacher will be the "guide" and the student will be the "active" and they also associate the success of the approach to "teamwork".
Indoor tracking for smart hospital by a hybrid visible light positioning system
Authors: Pan Zijin , Cartelon Jeremy , Zeng Sunny , Lang Tian , Chen Gang , Wang Albert
Published: September 2023

Modern hospital operations and management, i.e., smart hospitals, require pervasive system-wide wireless communication and positioning capabilities. Unfortunately, this cannot be entirely facilitated by existing radio frequency (RF) wireless technologies due to interference concerns in hospitals. We design and implemented a novel hybrid RF-free wireless tracking system utilizing combined visible light communication (VLC) and positioning (VLP), and powerline communication (PLC) technologies to enable future smart hospital operations. This VLC/VLP/PLC tracking system consists of host optical transceivers embedded in light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs and user-end photodetector (PD) optical tags, as well as backbone powerline interface, to form a ubiquitous wireless tracking and communication network connecting all people and equipment throughout all hospital buildings. The new indoor optical-based tracking system was validated via simulation and experiments. Being embedded into the existing LED lighting infrastructure, this hybrid VLC/VLP/PLC tracking system technology is accurate, ultralow cost and environment friendly. Smart hospitals will lead to efficient and affordable healthcare, a revolutionary solution in the human society.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Олег Валентинович Яцино
Published: September 2023

Анотація. У статті проаналізовано функціональні характеристики і складові національної безпеки як чинника суспільного та державного розвитку. Зміст поняття «безпека» визначено через призму сучасних концепцій та викликів глобальних загроз. Аналіз широкого спектру української літератури з питань національної безпеки показує, що її основний загал присвячений формуванню моделі національної безпеки у контексті демократичного транзиту та процесів глобалізації. Головні об’єкти захисту (безпекові компоненти) визначаються як тріада, яка складається з таких компонентів: людина-суспільство-держава. Метою статті є розгляд проблемних аспектів реалізації механізмів державного управління у сфері національної безпеки. У статті визначено, що сучасний етап у формуванні та реалізації стратегії національної безпеки України пов’язаний з необхідністю захисту її національних інтересів в умовах нових загроз її державному суверенітету та територіальній цілісності. У цьому контексті особливе значення мають «Стратегія національної безпеки України» (2015) і Закон «Про національну безпеку України» (2018) мають першочергове значення як документи довгострокового планування. З’ясовано, що вони визначають основні засади та актуальні загрози національній безпеці, цілі, механізми захисту національних інтересів України. Програмний зміст цих документів є базисом для планування та реалізації державної політики у сфері національної безпеки і оборони України. Відмічено, що головне завдання державної політики України полягає у подальшому зміцненню національної безпеки як ключового чинника суспільного розвитку. Поставлено наголос на тому, модернізація зовнішньої політики та дипломатичної служби України покликана зміцнити її позиції у міжнародному середовищі та забезпечити розбудову системи колективної безпеки в рамках євроатлантичної спільноти – Європейського Союзу та НАТО. Відмічено, що адаптована до національних інтересів зовнішньо-політична стратегія України має бути одним з домінантних чинників формування повноцінного громадянського суспільства, що буде здатне створити адекватну систему державної безпеки, оборони та забезпечити її якісний рівень. Визначено, що одним з пріоритетних завдань державної влади є комплексна реалізація Стратегії національної безпеки України у контексті зростання асиметричних загроз і конфліктогенних чинників.
REASONS FOR THE TINIZATION OF THE ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Suprunova Iryna
Published: September 2023

The classification of the causes of the shadow economy according to four basic separation criteria is given: by content, by origin, by scale of influence, by duration. The shadow economy is considered as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that exists in any socio-political conditions and poses a threat to the country's national security. The main reasons for the emergence and spread of the phenomenon of the shadow economy as a threat to national security are characterized, in particular, economic (level of tax burden and tax administration; excessive state intervention in the economy; crisis phenomena in the economy and the financial sector), social (low standard of living of the population; high level of unemployment; social differentiation and stratification of society), institutional and legal (imperfection of the institutional environment; imperfection and instability of the legislative framework; insecurity of property rights and incapacity of the judicial system); state (corruption of public services of various power structures; bureaucratic arbitrariness and bribery), political (socio-political instability; improper performance of the state's functions), psychological and ethical. It was established that the determinants of shadowing of the economy are closely related and mutually dependent. It is substantiated that only the state policy of detinization will be effective, which will comprehensively combine the solution of the main problems of the state in terms of economic, social, institutional and legal, state, political, psychological and ethical components of the determinants of the detinization of the economy. The objective width of the dispersion of the causes of the shadow economy has been established, which allows to fix the structural complexity of the object and, thereby, to take into account the diversity of its manifestations as much as possible for the implementation of an effective policy of detinization of the economy in the context of ensuring the national security of Ukraine.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ ЛАТЕНТНОЇ ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗНОЇ ІНФЕКЦІЇ В ДІТЕЙ ІЗ КОНТАКТОМ ІЗ ХВОРИМ НА ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗ
Authors: Білогорцева Ольга Іванівна , Доценко Ярослава Ігорівна , Шехтер Ірина Євгеніївна
Published: September 2023

Метою даної роботи було вивчення особливостей клінічного перебігу латентної туберкульозної інфекції у дітей із підтвердженим та невстановленим контактом із хворим на туберкульоз. Було обстежено 350 дітей з латентною туберкульозною інфекцією віком від 1 до 17 років. В Україні протягом 17 років більш ніж у 8 разів зменшилась кількість дітей з латентною туберкульозною інфекцією. Це пов’язано з недовиявленням дітей, інфікованих мікобактеріями туберкульозу, у зв’язку зі значним скороченням скринінгової туберкулінодіагностики у дітей, особливо з 2013 р. Латентну туберкульозну інфекцію у більшості дітей виявляють за допомогою туберкулінодіагностики (80,6%) на першому рівні надання медичної допомоги. У більшості (108 із 134) випадків контакт дитини з хворим на туберкульоз виявляють опосередковано під час ретельного обстеження оточення дитини з латентною туберкульозною інфекцією, що свідчить про важливу роль скринінгового обстеження дітей для виявлення дорослих, хворих на туберкульоз. Для дітей характерний тісний сімейний контакт – 76,1%, переважно з матір’ю та батьком. Більше ніж у половини дітей, незалежно від наявності контакту, була виявлена супутня патологія. Практично у половини дітей під час обстеження було виявлено слабко виражений інтоксикаційний синдром. Поліаденія периферичних лімфатичних вузлів спостерігалася у 46,4% дітей з підтвердженим контактом та у 22,7 % дітей без підтвердженого контакту, p < 0,05. Результати нашого дослідження вказують на необхідність якісного обстеження оточення дитини з латентною туберкульозною інфекцією для виявлення дорослих, хворих на туберкульоз.
АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ БІОЕТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕДИЧНИХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Лінєвич Катерина Андріївна
Published: September 2023

У галузі сучасної медицини, біології, правознавства останнім часом спостерігається більш глибоке осмислення біоетичних проблем, що пов’язані, по-перше, з розвитком наук, а по-друге, із впливом не завжди позитивних наслідків використання сучасних біотехнологій для людини. Щоб розібратися у колі багатьох біоетичних питань, необхідні відповідні освіта і виховання. Великі надії покладаються на випускників вищих медичних закладів освіти, які у стінах вишу набувають спеціальних (фахових) компетентностей, у тому числі і в галузі біоетики (сукупність моральних принципів, норм і правил, яких необхідно дотримуватись у професійній діяльності). Біоетика не лише озброює майбутніх медичних фахівців знаннями із суто специфічних питань медичної етики, а й вчить розглядати проблеми в міждисциплінарному контексті, розвиває вміння брати на себе моральну відповідальність та приймати етично правильні рішення. Біоетична освіта спрямована на формування і розвиток біоетичної компетентності як складника професійної компетентності майбутнього працівника. Знання з біоетики необхідні не лише для того, щоб захистити окрему людину – хвору чи здорову, дитину чи особу похилого віку, а й для забезпечення існування самого життя на Землі. У статті подано деякі аспекти формування біоетичної компетентності майбутніх медичних фахівців на прикладі викладання дисципліни «Основи біоетики та біобезпеки» у Черкаській медичній академії (з досвіду роботи); актуалізовано необхідність підготовки біоетично компетентних медичних фахівців в умовах культурної та інтелектуальної кризи сучасного суспільства; проаналізовано шляхи вдосконалення системи біоетичної освіти відповідно до Стандарту вищої освіти України спеціальності 222 Медицина.
Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Caesarean Section, And Pre-Lacteal Feeding Practices
Authors: Purwanti Rachma , Sujono Mentari Suci Ramadini
Published: September 2023

Pre-lacteal feeding practices prevalence in Indonesia was 45%. This study's objective was to analyze factors that correlate with pre-lacteal feeding practices in Kedungsari Village, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency. This study was a cross-sectional design with 104 subjects. The subject recruited by total sampling technique was a mother of 6 – 24month-old children who came to Integrated Health Pos (Posyandu) in Kedungsari Village in January 2022. The variables studied included pre-lacteal feeding practices, socio-demographic factors, and birth-related factors. Data analyzed were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The bivariate analysis used the Kendall Tau b correlation test, while the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. Pre-lacteal feeding practices prevalence among those under 24 months old in Kedungsari Village was 44.2%. History of caesarean section delivery was a risk factor of pre-lacteal feeding practices (p=0.029 and 95%CI=1.140 – 12.226). Early breastfeeding initiation was a protective factor of pre-lacteal feeding practices (p=0.036 and 95%CI= 0.093 – 0.921). Only 20.9% of pre-lacteal feeding practices can be predicted by early breastfeeding initiation and history of cesarean delivery, while 79.1% other predicted by factors outside this study. Further research is needed to analyze other factors that contributed to pre-lacteal feeding practices in Kedungsari Village.
El sector bursátil en México a la luz de las funciones centrales del sistema financiero
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pineda Ortega Pablo
Published: September 2023

El ensayo presenta una revisión general de las funciones centrales que cumple en las economías contemporáneas el sistema financiero, a partir de lo cual se analiza el sector bursátil de México Se destaca cómo el mismo desempeña un papel central en la concentración del ahorro para su canalización en proyectos de elevados requerimientos financieros, así como en la disminución del riesgo mediante la dispersión del ahorro en una amplia variedad de inversiones Finalmente, se analiza cómo a diferencia de aquellas sociedades que cuentan con sistemas financieros desarrollados, en la experiencia mexicana la participación que tienen los activos intermediados en la Bolsa respecto al producto total es aún mínima, explorándose algunas razones que lo explican
Build the Teacher Pipeline Initiative: A Four-pronged Approach
Authors: Cuccio Slichko Julienne , Ihle Frances , Gish Jennifer
Published: September 2023

To address local and the national teacher shortage, one college has launched the Build the Teacher Pipeline Initiative. The initiative is designed as a four-pronged, wraparound approach to not only recruit new teachers but also empower educators in elementary, secondary, and special education positions. The article outlines the goals and strategies of the four prongs – free housing for new students, scholarships for career changers, flexible graduate study options, and professional development for pre-service and in-service teachers. In collaboration with pre-k to 12 field partners, we are not only recruiting interested high school students but designing professional development opportunities to support existing teachers including our 28,000 alumni. The article will discuss the efforts and outcomes thus far and offer suggestions for replication.
Increasing Enrollment and Diversity in Special Education Preparation Through Grow Your Own Programs
Authors: Brown Tiara , Riden Benjamin
Published: September 2023

Although the teacher education shortage is at an all-time high across the United States, particularly in the field of Special Education, an innovative, multitiered approach can help colleges and universities address this scarcity. Teacher preparation programs can bolster their recruitment, training, and delivery of high-quality special educators while also focusing on diversifying the special education teacher workforce. This paper will present a step-by-step approach to address the special education teacher shortage through a Grow Your Own Model. Using this approach as a blueprint for success, systems of higher education can help address the current special education teacher shortage crisis.
Creating New Pathways into the Special Education Teaching Profession: An Introduction from the Guest Editor
Authors: Nagro Sarah
Published: September 2023

An introduction to the second issue of JOSEP's special issue on special education teacher shortages.
The happy man (The review of the book “The great librarian: Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan”)
Authors: Lindeman E. V.
Published: September 2023

The reviewer analyzes the materials included into the book “The great librarian: Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan” [in Russian] (Великий библиотекарь: Эдуард Рубенович Сукиасян = The Great Librarian: Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan // Russian State Library; [Comp. by T. F. Bakhturina, N. N. Golodnova, E. V. Kononova and A. B. Khaitseva]. Moscow : Pashkov dom, 2023. 588 p. : Ill. Parallel title page in English. ISBN 978-5-7510-0848-2), e. g. biographical data, several articles and fragments of unpublished works, reminiscences of Sukiasyan's colleagues on their joint work, meetings at conferences, and historical photos. The reviewer emphasizes the personal, expressive and emotional style of the materials that evidence on Sukiasyan's outstanding personality. E. R. Sukiasyan was the Editor-In-Chief of the Russian Library Bibliographic Classification (LBC). The authors of the book articles portray his unique character, widely recognized expertise of the professional and scholar, whose significant achievements are used by every Russian library.
The great librarian of our days. The review of the book “The great librarian: Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan” (Moscow : Pashkov dom, 2023)
Authors: Zaitseva E. M.
Published: September 2023

The book “The great librarian: Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan” is published by “Pashkov Dom” Publishers’ in 2023. The reviewer describes and analyzes the contents comprising multiaspect sources. Eduard Sukiasyan, the reviewer emphasizes, is a real librarian, a classic of the library science and practice, loyal to our profession and passionate about it. The reviewed book reflects the scope and remarkability of his personality, his contribution to librarianship and library education in Russia. On the other hand, the book is the chronicle of library history, the national and international, to some extent. The book will be of interest to the professional library and information community. The most precious thing about the book is that it will be revealing for the younger librarians, as it promotes passion for work, makes them acquainted with the relevant problems of librarianship. The reviewer advises all young library professionals to read the book as it would motivate them in their career development.
Boas práticas em ventosaterapia: revisão narrativa
Authors: Martins Eliane Cristina , Amante Lúcia Nazareth , Chiodelli Salum Nádia , Martins Giovana da Silva , Dacorégio Bianca Martins
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os estudos que descrevam os procedimentos, técnica e fundamentação da Ventosaterapia para sinalização de estado da arte e boas práticas. Métodos: Revisão narrativa, delineada em seis fases: escolha do tema, busca na literatura, seleção de fontes, leitura transversal, redação e referências. Resultados: A busca resultou em 401 artigos, destes foram criteriosamente selecionados cinco estudos. Os principais achados incluem: estudo que fornece evidências quanto aos efeitos das pressões e tempo de duração da ventosaterapia na resposta ao fluxo sanguíneo de pele, além disso, a identificação de possíveis mecanismos de ventosaterapia baseados em teorias que explicam seus diversos efeitos; outro estudo elaborou um check list, enquanto modelo de qualidade, na execução da técnica em lide; e outro sinalizou redução da pressão arterial com uso da ventosaterapia com sangria. Conclusão: Os estudos destacados forneceram evidências sobre a eficácia da ventosaterapia no tratamento de certas indicações clínicas. Com efeito, considera-se que a ventosaterapia é um método tradicional, e atualmente vem sendo bastante indicada adjunta ao tratamento convencional, para uma gama de patologias bem como na homeostasia do corpo e da mente.
Efeitos da prática meditativa no manejo da dor pélvica crônica
Authors: Massaneiro Thomaz Jefferson , Romano Ricardo , Bittelbrunn Cleima Coltri , Brusamarello Tatiana , Thomaz Patrícia Bhon , Assis Gisela Maria , De Fraga Rogério , Moser Auristela  Duarte Lima
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção das mulheres sobre o efeito da meditação mindfulness no manejo da dor pélvica crônica. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo descritivo realizado com seis mulheres portadoras de dor pélvica crônica. As participantes foram submetidas a uma prática meditativa de oito semanas, com sessões semanais de duas horas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e tratados segundo análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A meditação promoveu alívio na condição de dor, melhora no equilíbrio emocional e da conscientização do autocuidado. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que a meditação promoveu alívio da dor pélvica crônica por meio da percepção da integração mente e corpo. Com isso, percebe-se a importância do olhar integrativo por parte dos profissionais de saúde, uma vez que, por meio da associação da meditação ao tratamento proposto, pode-se promover melhor manejo da dor pélvica crônica.
Avaliação do conhecimento de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão
Authors: Ness Mariana Iribarrem , Macedo Andreia Barcellos Teixeira , Davi Rafaela Linck , Ortiz Luély Vacari , Paczek Rosaura Soares , Mello Deborah Bulegon , Fagherazzi Júlia Casa , Chaves Enaura Helena Brandão
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado em maio de 2022, com acadêmicos da enfermagem do quarto ao nono semestre de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 83 alunos. O instrumento foi construído pelas autoras com base no Teste de Conhecimento de Caliri-Pieper, sendo considerado conhecimento adequado na ocorrência de, no mínimo, 90% de acertos. A coleta de dados ocorreu online, por meio do Google Forms®. Os dados foram analisados com estatística descritiva, com Teste T e com o teste não paramétrico de Wilcoxon. Resultados: A idade média foi 24,8 ± 3,7 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino (77; 92,8%). A avaliação do conhecimento demonstrou acertos de 18,5(68,5 %) questões, respostas erradas de 5,1 (19%) e desconhecimento de 3,4(12,5%). O semestre com maior número de acertos foi o quinto (19,5 questões;72,2%; p = 0,956). No quarto semestre ocorreu o maior desconhecimento (5,8 questões; 21,3%; p = 0,404), assim como com o maior número de questões erradas (3,9 questões; 14,4%; p = 0,268). Não houve valores maiores ou iguais a 90% (44,4 a 85,2%) de acertos nas respostas dos acadêmicos. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que os acadêmicos não possuem conhecimento adequado sobre o assunto, necessitando aprimoramento para qualificar a assistência a ser prestada nos estágios e enquanto profissional. Sugere-se a revisão dos conteúdos curriculares ministrados, assim como a realização de projetos de extensão focados no tema.
Perfil dos enfermeiros que cuidam de pessoas com sequelas de acidente vascular cerebral na comunidade
Authors: Brasil Sabrina da Silva , Silva Hilmara Ferreira da , Balonecker Alexmália Fiorini da Costa , Xavier Amanda Sarkis Moor Santos , Cruz Vanessa Vianna , Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida de , Silva Gabryelly Barros de Carvalho , Machado Wiliam César Alves
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e a qualificação profissional dos enfermeiros que cuidam de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral na comunidade. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em 2020, com 11 enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família, atuantes em município da Região Centro-Sul do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Maioria dos participantes são do sexo feminino, profissionais concursados, generalistas, cujas atividades desenvolvidas se dividem entre atendimento, cuidado e assistência aos usuários da Atenção Básica de Saúde, e compromissos de gestão das unidades, o que inviabiliza o implemento sistematizado da assistência de enfermagem prestada às pessoas com sequelas de acidente vascular, não apenas pela lacuna de conhecimento específico, mas, sobretudo, pelo acúmulo de tarefas. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem prestada às pessoas com limitações funcionais e dependência para atividades cotidianas, na comunidade, deve ser focada no atendimento das suas limitações para o autocuidado e carece de enfermeiros com formação específica que lhes confiram conhecimentos inerentes aos procedimentos de cuidados e orientação dessas pessoas, seus familiares e cuidadores domiciliares, habilitando-os para o desempenho do cuidado de longo prazo.
Three New Records of Microleafhopper Genus Empoasca Walsh 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) From Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Imran , Hossain Md Shamim , Amin Md Ruhul , Kayesh Emrul , Jae Suh Sang
Published: September 2023

The microleafhopper genus Empoasca Walsh, 1862 from Bangladesh is revised herein. With the existing species E. vitis (Göthe, 1875), another three species viz. E. kerri Singh-Pruthi, 1940, E. motti Singh-Pruthi, 1940 and E. onukii Matsuda, 1952 are described and reported first time from Bangladesh. Diagnostic descriptions, illustrations and a key to the Empoasca species from Bangladesh are provided.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(1): 47-54, 2023
Morpho-physiological and yield attributes of boro rice varieties as influenced by different nitrogen sources
Authors: Parvin Akter Bithy
Published: September 2023

The present study was carried out at the Research Field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka during Boro season, 2021-2022 to discover the best nitrogen source for enhancing Boro rice grain production. The experiment consisted of two factors: A) Three varieties: BRRI dhan29 (V1), BRRI dhan58 (V2), and Heera (V3). B) Four nitrogen sources: no nitrogen (T1), BRRI-recommended prilled urea (T2), recommended dose of mixed NPK (T3), and BARC-recommended USG (T4). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications where main plot was for nitrogen source and subplot was for variety. USG treatment resulted in the highest grain production (8.6 t/ha) and the lowest percentage of spikelet sterility of any nitrogen source tested. Except for harvest index, all of the examined characteristics differed considerably between types. This is mostly due to BRRI dhan29 having the maximum number of full grains (98.8/panicale) and a significantly lower degree of spikelet sterility (7.3%). Among the interaction effects, the combination of the USG application with BRRI dhan29 showed the greatest performance in terms of delivering the maximum grain production (9.3 t/ha) by significantly reducing spikelet sterility.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 175-182