bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cloud computing in healthcare: A comprehensive review of data storage and analysis solutions
Authors: Wagobera Edgar Kedi  , Chibundom Ejimuda  , Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing is revolutionizing the healthcare industry by offering scalable, flexible, and cost-effective solutions for data storage, analysis, and access to healthcare services. This comprehensive review explores the role, benefits, challenges, and future directions of cloud computing in healthcare. It highlights how cloud computing enhances data management and interoperability, facilitates telemedicine, ensures cost-effectiveness, and supports research and development. Despite the benefits, challenges such as data security, regulatory compliance, and system reliability must be addressed to fully leverage cloud computing's potential. Integrating emerging technologies like AI, blockchain, and IoT with cloud computing holds promise for further advancements in healthcare. Cloud computing will significantly impact healthcare delivery, enabling more personalized, efficient, and global healthcare solutions.
Optimization of solar energy using artificial neural network vs recurrent neural network controller with ultra lift Luo converter
Authors: Kasim Ali Mohammad  , Sarhan M. Musa
Published: July 2024

In today's society, the demand for clean energy is essential. Traditionally, renewable sources such as hydropower, wind, and solar have provided sustainable solutions. Photovoltaic (PV) systems generate electricity from sunlight using semiconductor PV cells, which have been effective for over 30 years. The efficiency of PV cells depends on irradiance (solar photon intensity) and temperature. Higher irradiance boosts efficiency, while higher temperatures reduce it. Despite their low voltage outputs, PV systems can be optimized with DC-DC Ultra Lift Luo converters to meet load requirements, improving system efficiency. The Ultra Lift Luo converter, a type of DC-DC converter, offers a higher voltage conversion gain than conventional boost converters. This converter belongs to the Luo converter family, which uses advanced techniques to achieve high voltage gain and efficiency. Solar irradiance fluctuates throughout the day, impacting PV cell output. Maximum Power Point Trackers (MPPTs) adjust the system's operating point to sustain peak efficiency. This study aims to design AI controllers for MPPT management. We will evaluate the performance of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) with three datasets to determine the most efficient AI controller for optimizing solar energy systems.
Churn prediction using machine learning: A coupon optimization technique
Authors: Nadeem Ahmed  , Muhammad Umair
Published: July 2024

Customer retention has been identified as one of the most crucial difficulties in every Business particularly in the grocery retail industry. In this context, an accurate forecast of whether a client will leave the organisation, also known as churn prediction, is critical for businesses to undertake successful retention strategies. High churn rates result in massive losses for corporations because keeping existing customers is more profitable than getting new ones and getting a new customer costs five times as much as keeping an old one. As a result, firms should be able to track churn rates to calculate client churn. Also, if we know which clients are going to quit before they do, we may devise preventative measures. Also, current marketing strategies such as giving coupons to customers, the majority of whom do not use them, incur significant costs for marketing and sending. Knowing which customers are not going to use that coupon will assist organisations in devising alternative strategies to retain that customer rather than sending coupons. This paper studies Dunnhumby data and proposes 2 different models one for predicting the churn and the other for coupon redemption model and both uses XGBoost Classifier Model. When both models are used together, one will predict if the customer is going to churn, and to prevent churn, we use marketing techniques such as sending coupons, so the coupon redemption model will target whether the customer will use the coupon or not, so we do not send them those coupons and propose different retention methods for these customers. This can help businesses save money by reducing churners and saving money on marketing staff and sending promotions.
Optimization of solar energy using recurrent neural network controller with dc-dc boost, Cuk, and single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) Converters
Authors: Kasim Ali Mohammad  , Sarhan M. Musa
Published: July 2024

The pressing issue of the greenhouse effect demands strategies to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a detrimental gas with widespread adverse effects. The sun, as the ultimate renewable energy source, generates energy without CO2 emissions. Harnessing solar power necessitates a photovoltaic (PV) system equipped with a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) to optimize energy output. The MPPT adapts to changing environmental conditions and communicates through a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) to an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), which alters its duty cycle to align system resistance with the load. Traditional Perturbation and Observation (P&O) algorithms struggled with environmental variations, but advanced AI-based Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) controllers enhance efficiency. This research compares RNN controllers using three data sets of 104, 201, and 1001 entries with three DC-DC converters: Boost, Cuk, and Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC).
The Correlation Between Student’s Perception on Teacher using Second Language in Teaching English with Student’s Motivation on Learning English
Authors: Qomariyah Nur Laili , Arifani Yudhi
Published: July 2024

Understanding students' perceptions of teachers' language choices is crucial as it significantly impacts motivation, allowing educators to cater to diverse student abilities and address learning difficulties. Effective preparation, encompassing materials and teaching methods, becomes indispensable in fostering support for learning. Constructivist theories by Piaget and Vygotsky underscore teachers as facilitators, guiding students through active interaction and collaboration to construct knowledge.
This research delves into examining the correlation between students' perceptions of teachers' use of a second language in teaching English and their motivation to learn English. Employing a quantitative approach, the study involved 37 junior high school students from Muhammadiyah 4 Giri in Gresik, with data collected through a closed-ended questionnaire.
Data analysis results reveal a positive and significant correlation between students' perceptions of teachers' use of a second language, specifically Indonesian as the medium of instruction, and their motivation to learn English. This implies that more positive perceptions regarding the use of a second language by teachers correspond to higher motivation levels for learning English.
These findings underscore the pivotal role of the second language in junior high school English teaching. Teachers may consider employing Indonesian strategically to enhance students' motivation to learn English. Future research is recommended to delve deeper into understanding additional factors influencing the correlation between students' perceptions, teachers' language choices, and students' motivation. Expanding the sample size and including diverse school contexts can further enhance the generalizability of the results.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA DALAM MATERI GEOMETRI BIDANG DATAR SMA
Authors: Adiningrum Putri , Setyadi Danang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga yang layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya dalam materi geometri bidang datar untuk siswa SMA. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Research and Development metode Borg & Gall yang telah diadaptasi oleh Sugiyono. Dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluations). Subjek untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa SMA kelas XI MIPA yang telah mempelajari materi tentang geometri bidang datar. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen penelitian lembar validasi media yang dinilai oleh dosen ahli materi dan media. Teknik untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil validasi, hasil kerja siswa, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Geometri Bidang Datar SMA sudah dikatakan layak dibuktikan dari hasil validasi ahli media dan materi (82,85%) dan rata-rata hasil dari uji coba media pembelajaran yang telah diuji coba kepada siswa (88) dikategorikan sangat baik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI GARIS SINGGUNG LINGKARAN BERBASIS GEOGEBRA
Authors: Alam Syamsu , Patmaniar Patmaniar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) dengan uji coba terbatas dengan tujuan  mengembangkan media pembelajaran mtematika pada materi garis singgung lingkaran. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII.5 SMP Negeri 8 Palopo dengan jumlah siswa 31 orang. Pertemuan di kelas dilaksanakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Prosedur Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi 5 tahap yaitu tahap analisis (Analysis), tahap desain (Design), tahap pengembangan (Development), tahap implementasi (Implementation), dan tahap evaluasi (Evaluation), namun untuk penyebaran dalam penelitain ini belum bisa dilakukan karena penelitian ini hanya uji coba terbatas. Media pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan geogebra setelah dikembangkan, di validasi dan diujicobakan serta revisi sehingga dihasilkan media yang layak digunakan. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penilitian ini dinyatakan valid, berdasarkan skor persentase kelayakan oleh ahli media yaitu 3,5 berada pada kategori sangat valid, karena 3 ≤ M ≤ 4 sehingga media pembelajaran dikatakan sangat valid dan oleh ahli materi yaitu 2,8 dengan kategori cukup valid, karena 3 ≤ M ≤ 4 sehingga media pembelajaran dikatakan cukup valid. Lembar observasi Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, respon guru dan siswa terdahap media yang dikembangkan tersebut merespon positif, hal ini dilihat dari lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran persentase yaitu 84,17% berada pada kategori sangat praktis, presentase respon siswa yaitu 83,73% berada pada kategori sangat praktis, dan presentase guru sebesar yaitu 84,00% berada pada kategori sangat praktis. Media pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan ini telah memenuhi kriteria efektif berdasarkan persentase ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 81,51% berada pada kategori sangat valid.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: SELF-REGULATED LEARNING ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY
Authors: Ainia Refi Mafaza  , Indah Nur safira  , Maulida Uswatin Khasanah  , Dina Fakhriyana
Published: July 2024

The ability to solve problems is a crucial component that students must possess when learning mathematics. For students to develop these abilities, self-regulated learning is necessary. This study examines the impact of self-regulated learning on mathematical problem-solving abilities as well as abilities as indicators of mathematical problem-solving abilities that are affected by self-regulated learning. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, where researchers will review several related previous articles. In the data search, there were 347 articles from the period 2013–2023, which were then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria to obtain 25 articles that were suitable for study by researchers. The results of the research conducted include: (1) there is a significant positive influence of self-regulated learning on mathematical problem-solving abilities; (2) someone with self-regulated learning Highly capable of meeting 4 indicators of mathematical problem-solving ability according to Polya, someone with self-regulated learning being only able to meet 2 indicators of mathematical problem-solving ability according to Polya, and someone with self-regulated learning being low, only able to meet 1 indicator of mathematical problem-solving ability according to Polya or not even able to solve existing problems.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN STEM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI SISWA SD DI KEPULAUAN ARU
Authors: Nurwijaya Sugian
Published: July 2024

Riset inii bertujuan untuk mengetahuii pengaruh pendekatani pembelajaran STEM terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa SD di Dobo Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Dalam riset ini desain penelitian yang digunakani adalah Non-equivalent Control Group-Design. Sampel yang diperoleh dalam riset menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara pertimbangan/tujuan tertentu (purposive sampling) dengan jumlahi sampell sebanyak 60 orang. Proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan numerasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 yang artinya hipotesis H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak (0,000 < 0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkani bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran STEM terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa SD Negeri 1 Dobo Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Analisis Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Pada Soal HOTS Berdasarkan Newman’s Error Analysis Ditinjau Dari Teori Polya
Authors: Winata Zulfa Nurrahma , Anriani Nurul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian yakni mengetahui sejauh mana siswa mampu menjawab soal-soal HOTS berbasis NEA ditinjau dari teori Polya dengan menggunakan keahlian matematikanya. Siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 10 Kota Serang menjadi subjek penelitian. Wawancara dan ujian tertulis digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Alat tes dan wawancara digunakan dalam proyek studi untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Analisis Kesalahan Newman digunakan untuk menilai hasil tes setelah teori Polya digunakan untuk meninjau hasil tes siswa. Berdasarkan nilai ujian, siswa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok berprestasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Untuk setiap kategori kemampuan, akan dipilih satu orang peserta sebagai subjek penelitian berdasarkan hasil tes. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan keterampilan pemahaman yang tinggi dapat menyelesaikan pertanyaan hampir seluruhnya tanpa membuat kesalahan apa pun. Untuk siswa dengan kemampuan sedang, belum cukup mampu untuk menjawab soal karena beberapa kali keliru dalam menentukan rumus yang tepat. Siswa dengan kemampuan rendah belum dapat menjawab soal dikarenakan tidak memiliki pemahaman yang cukup.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Fikri Sulaiman Solin Muhammad Fikri Sulaiman Solin , Malasari Siregar Tiur Malasari Siregar
Published: July 2024

Pada skripsi ini membahas tentang penelitian pengembangan soal berbasis  higher order thinking skill (HOTS) dengan menggunakan android untuk mengukur memampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan persamaan dan pertidaksamaan nilai mutlak linear satu variabel di Kelas X Sma Swasta Methodist 7 Medan T.A.2023/2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan instrumen tes HOTS dan menghasilkan tes HOTS berbentuk uraian. Sehingga dapat di gunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kelas X Sma Swasta Methodist 7 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model tsemmer. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X Sma Swasta Methodist 7 Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes dan lembar validasi serta angket respons. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada tahap prototype dan field tes dihasilkan instrumen tes yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan yaitu valid dan praktis. Instrumen tes dinyatakan valid dengan melihat nilai Va yang dihasilkan adalah 4,3 dengan kategori valid dan kepraktisannya dapat dilihat melalui respons siswa yang mencapai 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, sehingga menghasilkan instrumen tes yang baik dengan jumlah butir tes soal uraian sebanyak 7 butir soal yang selanjutnya soal itu diberikan kepada siswa untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata adalah 67,2% yang berarti kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di Kelas X Sma Swasta Methodist 7 Medan telah berada pada kategori baik.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN INKUIRI BERBANTUAN LKPD ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Zuhri Prika Adam , Halomoan Siregar Budi
Published: July 2024

Riset ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang masih rendah, proses jawaban murid cenderung sama dengan apa yang didapatkannya dari penyelesaian contoh soal yang diberikan oleh pendidik dan kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sehingga kemampuan tersebut kurang. Riset ini berguna dalam mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan inkuiri berbantuan LKPD Elektronik terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif murid dan mendeskripsikan proses jawaban tersebut dalam menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif tersebut. Riset ini memakai taktik Quasi Experiment yang berjenis kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 63 siswa dengan kelas eksperimen sebanyak 32 siswa dan 31 siswa pada kelas kontrol di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Medan. Nonequivalent Control Group Design merupakan desain dalam riset ini. Instrumen riset ini mencakup tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika siswa pada topik SPLDV yang sebelumnya direalisasikan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Taktik analisis data yang dipakai ialah uji normalitas, homogenitas dan hipotesis. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah seluruh data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selain itu, ada dampak yang positif dari pendekatan inkuiri berbantuan LKPD-Elektronik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh dari pendekatan inkuiri berbantuan LKPD-Elektronik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis murid dan proses penyelesaian masalah siswa melalui pendekatan inkuiri berbantuan LKPD elektronik lebih baik dibandingkan konvensional.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IV DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL AKM BILANGAN
Authors: Susanti Ai , Aminah Mimih
Published: July 2024

Sulitnya siswa dalam menghadapi soal perhitungan menunjukan perlunya melatih keemampuan berhitung siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan komputasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah bilangan dan menjelaskan kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari keterampilan komputasi. Penelitia in menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 24 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Cibeureum III. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil tes, observasi serta wawancara. Hasil tes dikelompokkan menjadi empat level kompetensi, yaitu: level perlu intervensi khusus, level memiliki pemahaman dasar, level termasuk cakap, dan level sudah mahir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan literasi numerasi: (1) Siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Cibeureum III memiliki level kompetensi perlu intervensi khusus sebanyak 45,8 %, siswa dengan level kompetensi memiliki pemahaman dasar sebanyak 33,3 %, dan siswa dengan level kompetensi termasuk cakap sebanyak 20,8 %. Sementara itu, tidak ada siswa yang berada pada level komptensi sudah mahir. (2) Kesulitan belajar matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi numerasi pada siswa menunjukkan perbedaan pada masing-masing level kompetensi. Semakin tinggi level kompetensi literasi numerasinya, maka semakin kecil kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa. Dengan mengetahui level kompetensi individu siswa dan level kompetensi kelas secara keseluruhan, guru dapat merencanakan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan murid.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN DI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Burju Situmorang Shopia , Sitompul Pardomuan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berbentuk cerita materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel berdasarkan prosedur Newman dan untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe kesalahan dengan hasil tipe siswa tiap kategorinya, serta faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 subjek yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok atas, 2 kelompok sedang, dan 2 kelompok rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) subjek mengalami kesalahan pada masing-masing butir soal dengan berbagai jenis kesalahan yakni kesalahan memahami masalah sebanyak 78 kali dengan persentase 38,24%, kesalahan transformasi masalahan sebanyak 17 kali dengan persentase 8,33%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebanyak 56 kali dengan 27,45%, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebanyak 53 kali dengan 25,98%. (2) terdapat hubungan antara tipe kesalahan dengan hasil tipe siswa pada kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. (3) beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan yaitu motivasi belajar, model pengajaran guru, kepercayaan diri, waktu yang dihabiskan dalam mengerjakan soal, dan lingkungan belajar.
Maksimov and the development of the theory of hematopoiesis ( on the 150th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh.
Published: July 2024

This article presents the life and creative path of a prominent Russian scientist, one of the founders of the theory of hematopoiesis, Doctor of Medicine, Professor Alexander Alexandrovich Maximov.
In memory of Valery Grigorievich Demikhov
Authors: Editorial Artiсle
Published: July 2024

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Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Banten dalam Pembinaan Tenaga Pendidik Di Sekolah Khusus (Skh) Negeri 01 Kota Serang dan Sekolah Khusus (Skh) Negeri 02 Kota Serang
Authors: Mualip Iip , Amiruddin Suwaib , Budiati Ayuning
Published: July 2024

This research aims to prove the theory states that the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the policies of the Banten Province Education Service in developing teaching staff in SKh Negeri 01 Serang City and SKh Negeri 02 Serang City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with analytical techniques using various data analyses until reaching a maximum point which is often called the saturation point. According to Sugiyono 2011:37, there are three interactive models in data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The location of this research was carried out at three locations, namely the Banten Provincial Education Office in the Special Schools (SKh) sector, the second and third locations were at SKh Negeri 01 and 02 Serang City. This research showed that the curriculum-based training activity program involved 70 participants from teaching staff at state special schools 01 and 02 in the city of Serang with resource persons and the material delivered was per what was needed by teaching staff at special schools. Evaluation of policies in learning training is carried out after the activities are carried out. The evaluation was carried out at the Banten Provincial Education Office. This evaluation is carried out for the sake of improvement for further activities that will be carried out in other places..
The Role of Indonesia in Leading Efforts to Mitigate Climate Change in ASEAN in 2023
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto
Published: July 2024

This research investigates Indonesia's pivotal role in spearheading initiatives aimed at addressing climate change in the ASEAN region through 2023. Using qualitative research methods, including document analysis, and literature review, this research explores the various strategies, policies, and actions undertaken by Indonesia to combat climate change on a regional scale. The findings highlight Indonesia's proactive stance, leadership efforts, and collaborative engagement within ASEAN to mitigate the impacts of climate change. By analysing Indonesia's contributions and challenges in leading climate change mitigation efforts, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers involved in environmental governance and climate action in the ASEAN community.
Keywords: Indonesia, ASEAN, climate change, mitigation efforts, regional leadership
Collaborative Governance Dalam Proses Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Di Kabupaten Lembata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lango Kukun Syamsudin , Subiyakto Rudi , Akhyary Edy
Published: July 2024

The Lembata Regency Government uses government cooperation as the main method for dealing with natural disasters. The creation of strategic disaster documents such as disaster risk assessment documents and disaster contingency plans shows collaborative Governance successfully handled the disaster in Lembata Regency. This research aims to find out about Collaborative Governance in Natural Disaster Management in Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Primary and secondary data are data sources for this research. Research results (1) indicators of face-to-face dialogue in collaboration are key elements of effective disaster management, (2) indicators of building trust between Stakeholders is an important component to achieve optimal results in mitigation efforts and response to disasters, (3) indicators of commitment to the process become a solid foundation in joint efforts to overcome disasters, (4) indicators of shared understanding are needed to build effective disaster management cooperation and successful in Lembata Regency, (5) interim results indicators of this collaboration have a strategic impact and are an important step towards more effective and successful disaster management in Lembata Regency. In conclusion, to achieve this goal, inclusive and structured collaboration is needed with a clear division of roles and responsibilities.
Strategi Pelayanan Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Anggraini Riang , Subiyakto Rudi , Ilmiah Rivai Nur
Published: July 2024

DPRD as part of regional government administration has an important task in increasing efficiency, productivity and accountability in government administration. Quality services from the Bintan Regency DPRD Council Secretariat are very important to ensure effective and efficient DPRD performance. This research aims to determine the service strategy carried out by the secretariat of the Bintan Regency DPRD council. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Primary and secondary data are data sources in research. Research results (1) The implementation of organizational strategy can be seen from the preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) which provide clear guidance for DPRD members in carrying out their duties. (2) the program strategy is implemented through the implementation of an information management system, provision of better information services, as well as training and guidance for DPRD members. (3) human resources (HR) support strategies are carried out with selective recruitment, continuous training, and development of skills and competencies. (4) institutional strategies are implemented through providing logistical and administrative support, preparing activity agendas, routine coordination mechanisms, and appointing inter-departmental coordinators. In conclusion, the implementation of these strategies has improved the quality of DPRD council secretariat services to members of the Bintan Regency DPRD
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengamanan Aset dan Keamanan Lingkungan pada Pusat Pemerintahan Daerah oleh SATPOL PP dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Doso Saputro Sugiarto , Akhyary Edy , Okparizan
Published: July 2024

SATPOL PP plays a role in monitoring and supervising assets at regional government centers, ensuring protection from physical and digital threats, and responding to crises quickly and effectively. In the Riau Islands Province, the government center is consolidated on Dompak Island, which is a strategic location with many administrative activities and public services. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Asset Security and Environmental Security Policy at the Regional Government Center by SATPOL PP and Fire Management in the Riau Islands Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results show that SATPOL PP and Fire Management have an important role in monitoring, supervising and protecting assets in regional government centers, especially on Dompak Island, Riau Islands Province. Conclusion, the implementation of asset security and environmental security policies has been carried out in accordance with existing regulations, indicating that there are sufficient efforts to maintain security and order in the area.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN PADA KOTAK PENYIMPANAN UANG (MONEYBOX PLUS) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO
Authors: Annabawi Achmad , Pratama Firman Hadi Sukma
Published: July 2024

Even though many have provided practical means of saving money, some people still prefer to keep their money privately at home, because not all banks have many branches or cash deposit machines, and there is an imbalance in the distance traveled. far to the cash deposit tool. The design of the MoneyBox Plus tool with a security system that uses a magnetic lock and is equipped with an alarm and the use of a security code (password) as access to MoneyBox Plus. The method used in data collection and analysis as well as the steps to be carried out in this study is the prototype method. In this study, the Fisher Yates Algorithm is implemented using the function contained in the Arduino program, namely random(). The random() function is a function that is used to generate random values. The aim of this research is that the security system can be monitored better and ensure that only entitled people have access, and can anticipate saving money.
Os fundamentos do Estado de Direito e o papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Da Silva Junior Luís Antonio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo pretende realizar uma análise da ADPF 828 à luz dos fundamentos do Estado de Direito e do papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal a partir da noção de Constituição limitada concebida pelo constitucionalismo liberal. Na referida ação, o Relator deferiu medida cautelar suspendendo os despejos e demais atos de desocupação de imóveis ocupados antes de 20 de março de 2020, bem como a possibilidade de concessão de despejo liminar sumário em locações decorrentes de pessoas vulneráveis , por entender que caberia à Suprema Corte a proteção da vida e da saúde durante uma pandemia. Contudo, entende-se que tal decisão da Corte Constitucional desbordou de seu papel institucional, avançando sobre as funções dos outros Poderes na definição e aplicação de políticas públicas de habitação e de enfrentamento da crise sanitária então existente, além da ingerência no autogoverno dos tribunais inferiores , violando certos pressupostos do Estado de Direito e a própria Constituição de 1988.
Ways and means of reflecting the figurative and emotional level through multimedia: Creating an on-screen character (based on the productions of the Saratov Youth Theater)
Authors: Lazarev Pavel Sergeevich
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the artistic features of multimedia techniques used when creating a virtual character at the figurative and emotional level of compositional construction. The paper attempts to analytically characterize the use of multimedia in theatrical and dramatic art and the tools that contribute to this. The overall picture of trends in modern stage creativity has shown that the productions of the Saratov Youth Theater have a rich multimedia content. Their consideration made it possible to identify some of the numerous artistic features regarding the art of acting. The concept of the compositional construction of a musical work by E. V. Nazaikinsky was used as a research method, which proved to be effective with respect to multimedia in theatrical and dramatic art. The figurative and emotional level of multimedia was considered, which is aimed at immersing the viewer in the consciousness of the character. The scientific novelty lies in defining a part of the general system of multimedia techniques in the structure of a stage work. As a result, the analysis revealed the principles of introducing multimedia techniques into a stage work, as well as some of their types and varieties.
“Aesthetic existentialism” of M. K. Mamardashvili: History as an authentic form of existence
Authors: Petryk Yanina Yurievna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to reconstruct the notion of history in philosophical works by M. K. Mamardashvili as an authentic form of human existence. The author of the paper focuses on the fact that the most important concept of the thinker’s philosophizing is “aesthetic existentialism”, which is substantial and allows us to reveal and thematize all lines of philosophical reflection by M. K. Mamardashvili. Realizing the multivariability of interpretations of history, its active, procedural nature, the thinker emphasizes the original ambivalence of the historical: the possibility of world history in a global sense and “personal history” associated with it, not in a biographical, but in an existential way. The scientific novelty of the study lies in reconstructing M. K. Mamardashvili’s views on historical issues through the lens of the thinker’s “aesthetic existentialism”; in substantiating the importance of understanding the historical process as an authentic form of human self-realization. As a result of the study, it is proved that M. K. Mamardashvili’s approach to the notion of history is responsive (it is an appeal). In the “aesthetic existentialism” of the philosopher, there is explicitly and implicitly an appeal to the need for “the correct naming of historical events” and the need for “understanding historical eventfulness” as a crystallization of the authentic meaning of history and existence.
“Singing about the germination of the world” by Boris Filanovsky: Musical reading of Pavel Filonovʼs poem
Authors: Krasov Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the vocal and symphonic creativity of B. Filanovsky. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of composer’s writing using the example of an composition “Singing about the Germination of the World”. Scientific novelty is due to the fact that Boris Filanovsky’s “Singing about the germination of the world” is considered for the first time in the aspect of the interaction of the literary basis and techniques of compositional writing. The work of B. Filanovsky is specifically studied in a comprehensive manner from the point of view of genre specifics, stylistic features, and technical features of performance. Based on the poetic work, B. Filanovsky, preserving the classically established type of oratorio with a numbered structure, creates a complex vocal-symphonic composition, rich in innovative performing techniques. As a result of the study, the fact is substantiated that the choral composition under consideration becomes the most important in the context of the composer’s vocal and symphonic creativity.
Smirnitsky A. E. Key issues in the development of Soviet historical science (1917-1991). Moscow: INFRA, 2022. 157 p.: Book review
Authors: Starikova Nina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The reviewed book highlights the main stages in the development of Soviet historical science in 1917-1991. The author pays special attention to the activities of Soviet historians who were engaged not only in historical research, but also in popularization of its results. The monograph will be useful to anyone interested in the history of Soviet culture, the most important component of which is historical science.
Sociocultureme as a unit of semantization of extralinguistic knowledge when teaching Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Alikina Elena Vadimovna , Zhdanova Maria Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The study aims to present the taxonomy of extralinguistic knowledge, as wells as to analyze the units of selection and semantization of extralinguistic knowledge of foreign students at a polytechnic university when teaching Russian as a foreign language, which are found in scientific literature. In addition, the researchers justify the choice of the sociocultureme as the most suitable unit. The paper demonstrates verbal, non-verbal, meta-verbal and extra-verbal ways of expressing the sociocultureme in order to reveal its content and determine the extralinguistic knowledge that should be formed and evaluated by foreign students in the process of language training. The study is novel in that it is the first to provide a theoretical justification of the term “sociocultureme” as a way of semanticizing knowledge and to prove the effectiveness of using maps of socioculturemes to form extralinguistic knowledge of foreign students when teaching Russian as a foreign language at a polytechnic university. Maps of socioculturemes are understood to be tables developed for the multidimensional expression of the sociocultureme, the selection of materials for which is carried out taking into account their authenticity, extralinguistic value, compliance with a professionally oriented subject plan, relevance for sociocultural adaptation, the possibility of using the results of the project in real communication in Russian in specified areas. As a result of the study, it was found that the sociocultureme is a way of semanticizing extralinguistic knowledge, and maps of socioculturemes help to form extralinguistic knowledge among foreign students at a polytechnic university.
Scientific review of the educational publication: Allagulova A. A. Extracurricular activities of a teacher of technology and the subject area "Art": an educational and methodological guide. Ufa: Aeterna, 2024. 100 p.
Authors: Sterkhov Alexey Alexeevich
Published: July 2024

The review of the educational and methodological manual by A. A. Allagulova "Extracurricular activities of a teacher of technology and the subject area "Art"" (2024) presents an analysis of the material proposed by the author, emphasizes the advantages of the educational and methodological manual and offers recommendations on the practical application of this work by A. A. Allagulova in the pedagogical activities of secondary school teachers in relation to the requirements of the updated federal state educational standards of general education. The peer-reviewed publication presents the author's programs of extracurricular activities in the subjects "Technology", "Music", "Fine Arts" in a general education organization, scenarios of extracurricular activities for students in grades 4-5, reveals certain aspects of project activities at school.
Graph-phonemic aspect of the transfer of stylistically archaic synonyms in computer-game localization (based on the material of Russian and English languages)
Authors: Shageeva Anna Alekseevna , Anufriev Kirill Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop an optimal technique for transferring stylistically archaic synonyms from English into Russian in the localization of a computer game based on the analysis of the adequacy of their translation options in the official Russian localization. The article examines and describes the onomasticon of the Pillars of Eternity computer game, taking into account the grapho-phonemic correspondences of the Old English language and the role of these correspondences in the stylistic archaization of onyms. This aspect of the study has become the key for analyzing the transfer of the latter from English to Russian in the official localization of the game. The last stage of the work was the development of a methodology for the transfer of analyzed synonyms during localization. The scientific novelty of this study is due to the comprehensive approach to the analysis of computer-game onomastic material within the framework of the theory of translation and diachronic graphics and phonetics; the choice of stylistically archaic Old English inclusions of onyms and their transfer into Russian as research material; identification of graph-phonemic correspondences of the Old English language and ways of their transfer into Russian when translating a game onomasticon as a means of creating and preserving stylistic archaization, respectively; the first experience in developing a systematic methodology for transferring a stylistically archaic onym in localization. As a result, it was found that in the official version of the localization of the selected computer game there is an inconsistent transfer of synonyms with the "loss" of stylistic archaization. The proposed method takes into account the peculiarities of Old English phonology and writing, which allows us more accurately to transfer stylistically archaic game names into Russian. Such a transfer helps to preserve the historical and cultural context of the game.
The axiological field of the German-speaking tourist discourse
Authors: Primak Svetlana Sergeyevna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the value dominants that form the axiological field of the German-speaking tourist discourse. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the application of a linguo-axiological approach to the study of German-language tourist discourse, aimed at detecting the features of the construction of the axiological field of this discourse, due to both the presence of universal and national cultural value attitudes, and situational ones related to the motives and needs of the main participants in tourist communication. Thus, the article presents the features of the representation of values formed through linguistic assessments in the discourse of a travel service provider and in the discourse of a consumer of a tourist product. As a result of the study, it was found that the axiological field of the German-speaking tourist discourse is actualized not only by positive, but also by negative language assessments and is formed by such value dominants as a high level of service, comfort, professionalism of staff, individuality, beauty, environmental friendliness, safety, etc.
The topology-imagery of lexical basic and metaphorical meanings: the cases of Words of the Year in English, Chinese, and Russian
Authors: Jia Junwen
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to elucidate the distribution of cognitive and perceptual information (CPI) in metaphorical meanings of Words of the Year in English, Chinese, and Russian and their underlying topological patterns. The novelty of this research lies in explaining cognitive and perceptual information in lexical semantics based on the topology-imagery hypothesis, offering a new cognitive perspective on lexical semantic understanding. By annotating the CPI types of Words of the Year in English, Chinese, and Russian over a span of ten consecutive years, this study compares the cognitive similarities and differences in metaphorical meanings across these languages and explores the underlying cognitive image-schematic patterns behind these similarities and differences. The findings reveal that five types of cognitive and perceptual information constitute the core cognitive mechanisms in the semantic relationships between basic and metaphorical meanings, with structural relationships (Type 3) emerging as a core cognitive pattern across these languages. Furthermore, the study identifies structural relationships (Type 3) and scenarios (Type 4) as the most prevalent types within English, Chinese, and Russian Words of the Year. Underlying cognitive and perceptual information are two topological patterns identified as universal methods for understanding lexical semantics.
Don Quixote" by M. de Cervantes as a code for reading E. Sacheri's novel "The Question in his Eyes"
Authors: Varyoshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to decipher the code in the psychological detective story "The Question in his eyes", embedded in references to the plot motifs and archetypes of the main characters of M. de Cervantes' novel "Don Quixote". The author of the article intends to identify those crisis moments when participants in a detective conflict (detective, victim, criminal) show quixotic behavior, that is, they take active actions in an attempt to change their lives and cope with the pain they experience. The internal logic of the transformation of the detective hypostases of E. Sacheri's characters is traced. The nature of the reflection of a detective as a person facing the problem of self-identification is explored. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, based on the material of E. Sacheri's novel, the author for the first time traces the logic of the influence of events on the actors, who are endowed with the function of Don Quixote at the initial plot point. As a result, it was found that the character of the detective hero is not limited only to quixotic activity. The study shows that, depending on the situation, the Quixote detective transforms into a rogue / Sancho Panza. In a social conflict with his superiors or in the process of dialogue with the victim of a crime, the detective begins to reflect on the events taking place in his life. In turn, the long-term process of daily reflection pushes the detective to commit a responsible, quixotic act.
Conveying the augmentative semantics of nouns in literary translation (based on the Russian-German Subcorpus of Russian National Corpus)
Authors: Parina Irina Sergeevna
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to the analysis of augmentatives in the German-Russian parallel subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus. The aim of the study is to describe the means of conveying the augmentative semantics of nouns in literary translation from Russian into German. The novelty of the study is connected with the consideration of augmentatives on the basis of professional literary translations which made it possible to find that not only German augmentatives with prefixes or affixoids serve as functional equivalents for Russian augmentatives. In fact, several types of correspondences are used, like a stylistically neutral noun without augmentative semantics or a colloquial or informal figurative noun without or in combination with an adjective with augmentative semantics, a stylistically neutral augmentative without prefixes or affixoids. Thus, the results of the study complement the existing scientific knowledge about the meanings and methods of formation of German augmentatives with information about their frequency of usage in literary translation as well as about other techniques of conveying augmentative semantics.