bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Flood Frequency Analysis Using the FCM-ANFIS Algorithm: A Case Study in South-Eastern Australia
Authors: Zalnezhad Amir , Rahman Ataur , Vafakhah Mehdi , Samali Bijan , Ahamed Farhad
Published: May 2022

Regional flood frequency analysis (RFFA) is widely used to estimate design floods in ungauged catchments. Both linear and non-linear methods are adopted in RFFA. The development of the non-linear RFFA method Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) using data from 181 gauged catchments in south-eastern Australia is presented in this study. Three different types of ANFIS models, Fuzzy C-mean (FCM), Subtractive Clustering (SC), and Grid Partitioning (GP) were adopted, and the results were compared with the Quantile Regression Technique (QRT). It was found that FCM performs better (with relative error (RE) values in the range of 38–60%) than the SC (RE of 44–69%) and GP (RE of 42–78%) models. The FCM performs better for smaller to medium ARIs (2 to 20 years) (ARI of five years having the best performance), and in New South Wales, over Victoria. In many aspects, the QRT and FCM models perform very similarly. These developed RFFA models can be used in south-eastern Australia to derive more accurate flood quantiles. The developed method can easily be adapted to other parts of Australia and other countries. The results of this study will assist in updating the Australian Rainfall Runoff (national guide)-recommended RFFA technique.
Study of phenol carboxylic acids in echinacea grass and echinacea tablets in order to develop a technique for their quantitative determination using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Authors:   IBCTN RUDN University, Moscow region, Serpukhov, Romarchuk Anastasia Yuryevna
Published: May 2022

Echinacea herb and preparations based on it have the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties necessary for today, which is due to the presence of phenolcarboxylic acids in their composition. At the moment, the quantitative determination of phenolcarboxylic acids in echinacea tablets requires time-consuming sample preparation and determination by a spectrophotometric method that does not have sufficient specificity. In this regard, it is proposed to standardize the quantitative determination of phenolcarboxylic acids in echinacea tablets by HPLC, which will effectively separate the components of the mixture to study its composition, establish the dominant of chicory acid in the water-ethanol extract, and also reduce the time spent on analysis.
Biotechnological preparations based on monoclonal antibodies
Authors:   FSAEI HE Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Institute of Biochemical Technologies and Nanotechnologies, Korobkin Igor Valerievich
Published: May 2022

The current biopharmaceutical industry depends on the development of bioinformatics in the search and optimization of the properties of drugs. Compounds and their derivatives, whose metabolism influence, stability, and immunogenicity are confirmed by analytical and computational tools, are the candidates for becoming the drugs against antibodies.
Technological aspects and method of using fast-dissolving films in veterinary medicine
Authors:   Laboratory of Preclinical and Clinical Studies, Scientific and Educational Resource Center ", Karamyan Arfenya Semyonovna ,   Pharmacy",   , Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: May 2022

In modern veterinary medicine, solid and liquid dosage forms are most commonly used. Prescribing drugs in these dosage forms is often associated with already known difficulties and side effects. Fast-dissolving films developed in pharmacy are gaining more and more popularity today.
Personalized injectional carboxytherapy for patients with early complications after low-temperature hardware cosmetic procedures
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Gerasimenko Marina Yurievna , Aksenenko I. P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

We conducted a clinical and instrumental examination in 62 patients diagnosed with E65 — localized fat deposition at the age of 28–42 years and body mass index (BMI) — 26–27, who received the cryolipolysis procedure (hardware non-surgical correction of local fat deposits) the day before on the infraumbilical area of the abdomen in order to correct local fat deposits. After 1–2 days, the patients began to complain of pronounced local edema and a change in sensitivity at the site of exposure to cryopressure. All patients underwent genetic testing on the Cosmetology panel before the start of treatment. When comparing the control and comparison groups, it was found that the use of an extended method of injectable carboxytherapy in the second comparison group with a high risk of inflammation and «weakness» of the vascular wall significantly improves the quality of life in terms of the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) compared to the first comparison group and the control groups. Edema decreases clinically, which correlates with a significant decrease in intradermal edema and dermal thickness in the first comparison group compared to the second comparison group and in the control group according to ultrasound examination with a 30 MHz sensor. Personalized injectional carboxytherapy is an effective factor in relieving complications after cryolipolysis.
Combined application of microneedling and laser therapy in the correction of involutive changes
Authors:   Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University (University Clinic), Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education «Central State Medical Academy», Avagumyan Maria Armaisovna , Kruglova Larisa Sergeevna ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Additional Professional Education «Central State Medical Academy» of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Ikonnikova Evgenia Vladimirovna ,   «Central State Medical Academy» of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The relevance of research. In the XX–XXI centuries, the average life expectancy has increased significantly and the issues of not only maintaining health, but also the appearance have acquired social significance. The aging of the skin as an organ is different as it combines intrinsic aging and extrinsic aging, which is limited to environmentally exposed skin such as the face, back of the hands and neck. Therefore, the development of new methods for correcting involutive changes, taking into account the clinical symptoms of natural aging and photodamage, is relevant. Material and methods. Under observation were 82 patients aged 40 to 50 years. Patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the therapy. All patients underwent enzyme immunoassay to determine MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-12, TGFβ2 before and after treatment. Research results. In patients with involutive changes, to a greater extent, when combined with signs of photoaging, the content of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-12) and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ2) in the skin is increased. The combined use of microneedling and Er:YAG laser to a greater extent than the use of the components of the method reduces the content of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-12) and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ2) in the skin.
The use of pharmacopuncture with Alloplant biomaterial in the restorative treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Scientific Research Medical and Wellness Center «Health and Longevity», Ufa, Urazbakhtin Ruslan Kamilovich , Kildebekova Raushania Nasgutdinovna ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Gilmutdinova Lira Talgatovna ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Institute of Restorative Medicine and Balneology, Ufa, Kaybyshev Vadim Timirzyanovich ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa
Published: May 2022

In the study of 93 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint (OAKS), dynamics was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), the WOMAC and Leken index, goniometry and microcirculation by laser Doppler flowmetry. In patients with OAKS, the combined effect of pharmacopuncture with Alloplant biomaterial and low-frequency magnetic therapy with pulsed magnetic field against the background of basic drug treatment showed a pronounced positive effect on the dynamics of pain syndrome, an increase in the functionality of the knee joint and improvement of microcirculation.
Mechanism for increasing the efficiency of use technological equipment at the regional enterprises
Authors:   Samara, Bukhalkov M. I.
Published: May 2022

Reforming the domestic economy, doubling the gross domestic product per capita, as well as the current demographic situation in the country, highlight the solution to the problem of rational use of production potential on a regional and national scale. In this regard, increasing the efficiency of the use of process equipment at machine-building enterprises comes to the fore.
Analysis of the existing systems of the determination of construction cost and state investment cost
Authors:   Crimean branch of the Federal Autonomous Institution ", Karpushkin A. S. ,   RosKapStroy", Karakozova I. V. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Prokhorova Y. S. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: May 2022

This article starts the cycle of publications, devoted to the development of the mechanism of determination of cost efficiency of the state investments on the basis of risk-focused approach. The analysis of the existing systems of determination of the construction cost and state investment cost is carried out. in the article. The research purpose is to prepare a basis for the development of the mechanism by determination of cost efficiency of the state investments (CESI) depending on the arising risks during the implementation of the capital construction project through the life cycle.
Innovation in construction in the conditions of development of a digital economy
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Karakozova I. V. , Kisel T. N. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Prokhorova Y. S. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: May 2022

Digitalization is a key trend in the development of the Russian economy. The construction industry is certainly involved in the processes of digital transformation, which is reflected in a number of targeting documents of the state level. However, it should be noted that the main attention is paid to the digitalization of the main production processes directly. At the same time, auxiliary processes are ignored. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the digital transformation should include the processes of marketing, logistics, attracting and post -sales interaction with clients, infrastructure, managing human resources, supply and technological development.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PADA PENGARUH BERITA DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Putri Adelia Kharisma
Published: May 2022

Remaja merupakan usia yang biasanya digunakan untuk mencari jati diri seseorang. Di usia remaja tak heran banyak sekali anak muda yang perilakunya terkadang terpengaruh oleh suasana lingkungan baik dari teman maupun keluarga. Pengaruh ini sangat kuat kaitannya dengan remaja apalagi dalam hal penyampaian informasi. Di usianya yang masih remaja kebanyakan anak muda sangat suka sekali mencari informasi berita yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan melalui sosial media mereka masing-masing. Sehingga tak bisa dipungkiri bahwa remaja dapat mengetahui banyak hal hanya sekedar menggenggam handphone saja. Namun, dalam hal ini harus digaris bawahi bahwa banyak remaja yang mendapatkan sebuah informasi berita yang tidak valid sehingga sering terjadi berita bohong atau berita Hoax yang justru akan mempengaruhi kondisi remaja dalam menyikapi suatu permasalahan di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perilaku remaja dalam menerima dan memahami berita yang tersebar di media sosial pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Jadi, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Teknik Bibliometrik dimana dalam prosesnya menggunakan sekumpulan artikel atau jurnal sebagai referensi untuk sumber penelitian. Artikel atau jurnal tersebut diperoleh melalui Google Scholar sebagai saluran utama dalam mencari sumber referensi analisis. Kemudian Hasil analisis tersebut divisualisasikan dan dijelaskan secara rinci melalui dialog teori dan hasil analisis bibliometrik.

Kata Kunci:       bibliometrik, media sosial, perilaku, remaja
Desain Informasi Ikigai Sebagai Nilai Hidup Bangsa Jepang Melalui Media E-book
Authors: Bela Bela , Persada Satria Indra Praja
Published: May 2022

Selain dikenal sebagai negara dengan penduduknya yang berdedikasi tinggi, Jepang juga diketahui memiliki harapan hidup yang tinggi karena memegang sebuah nilai hidup bernama ikigai. ikigai merupakan sebuah konsep dari pemikiran bangsa Jepang yang dapat menjelaskan mengenai kesenangan dan makna kehidupan melalui hal – hal kecil. Sebagian masyarakat perkotaan khususnya kota Bandung diketahui masih ada yang mengenal ikigai sebagai sebuah diagram hasil modifikasi barat yang bukan merupakan arti ikigai yang sebenarnya bagi bangsa Jepang karena bagi bangsa Jepang ikigai tidak harus selalu berhubungan dengan pekerjaan dan berpenghasilan, namun tidak sedikit juga yang tidak mengetahui ikigai sama sekali. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah perancangan untuk menginformasikan arti ikigai yang sebenarnya bagi bangsa Jepang. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk meluruskan kesalahpahaman terkait ikigai yang digambarkan sebagai sebuah diagram serta memberitahu arti ikigai yang sebenarnya bagi bangsa Jepang sebagai alternatif dan wawasan baru sehingga solusi perancangan tersebut yaitu membuat sebuah perancangan informasi melalui e-book. Dengan adanya e-book ini diharapkan mampu membuat khalayak dapat memperoleh informasi mengenai ikigai secara praktis dan mudah diakses dengan kesesuaian gaya hidup khalayak saat ini.
Desain Komik Digital untuk Kepantasan Berbahasa Sunda pada Remaja Kota Bandung
Authors: Sulistio Fajar , Ekawardhani Yully Ambarsih
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini menyoroti visualisasi penokohan yang menampilkan atribut kebudayaan Sunda, dan komunikasi menggunakan bahasa Sunda. Salah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia adalah bahasa Sunda yang terdapat di suku Sunda. Sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu bahasa yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sunda, seperti kota Bandung. bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana cara agar masyarakat kota Bandung khususnya remaja dapat memahami kepantasan berbahasa Sunda. Hal ini diperlihatkan pada balon teks yang menggunakan bahasa Sunda sehari-hari. Metode kualitatif dan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pencarian data mengguanakan teknik observasi melalui wawancara dan kuisioner, adapun pencarian data dari buku, makalah, internet dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan dan rendahnya pemahaman tentang kepantasan berbahasa Sunda di kota Bandung. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah dengan membuat informasi bahasa Sunda tentang kepantasan berbahasa Sunda melalui media komik digital.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AT THE POULTRY ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Luchyk Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The complexity of modern production, rapid development of production technologies, changes in prices for raw materials and supplies determine a variety of threats to the economic activity of poultry enterprises and ultimately increase quite high competitive risk of the finished products. Effective risk management of the economic security function of a poultry enterprise requires modern information technology support, and is to contain interconnected information flows of accounting and analytical procedures. It is defined that accounting and analytical insights allow companies to identify the current state of the poultry enterprise, taking into account all the risks detected and assessed by the accounting system, as well as predict the future development of the business entity based on forecast calculations. The article examines the role of accounting and analytical support in risk management of economic security of the enterprise, and evaluates the economic security of poultry enterprises in terms of financial, resourceful, social and environmental components, as well as identifies the need to improve the quality of accounting procedures in order to minimize risks in management decision-making for strengthening the economic security in poultry enterprises. During the study of accounting and analytical support of the enterprises, we used such general scientific methods as system and abstract-logical reasoning to assess the economic security of poultry enterprises as well as methods of grouping and comparison, synthesis, economic and mathematical modeling, graphical analysis. We recommend to consider accounting and analytical support of economic security of the enterprise as a set of data, that includes methods and technologies of various types of accounting (e.g operational, accounting, financial and management, tax, social and environmental), analysis and control procedures to conduct management decisions to counter internal and external threats to security of the business entity and its sustainable development. The conducted studies and evaluations of the economic security of the poultry enterprise in terms of components revealed the limited formation of accounting and analytical information in the industry due to incompleteness and subjectivity. In the context of exacerbation of economic, social and environmental problems, the quality of accounting information, its reliability, completeness and accuracy, which will minimize risks to the business environment, make effective management decisions to strengthen economic security of the enterprise and industry.
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis and Inhibitory Activity Against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 of the Leave Ethanolic Extract From Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Authors: Puspasari Monica , Stefanie Gloria , Timotius Kris Herawan
Published: May 2022

Background: Candida albicans is one of the important infectious yeasts that is associated with candidiasis, including oral candidiasis. The extracts of various herbal materials are potential for treating candidiasis. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine phytochemical constituents of the leaf ethanolic extract of Citrus aurantifolia with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and to investigate the inhibiting effect of this extract on the planktonic growth of C. albicans. Methods: The fresh leaves of C. aurantifolia were macerated overnight with ethanol. The extract was analysed with GC-MS. C. albicans ATCC 10231 was used in this study. The well-diffusion procedure was applied to detect the anti-candida activity qualitatively. Finally, real-time planktonic growth was employed for detecting the anti-candida activity quantitatively. Results: GC-MS analysis revealed four dominant components in the ethanolic leaf extract of C. aurantifolia, namely, limonene, geraniol, phytol, and caryophyllene. The extract inhibited the growth of C. albicans either under the agar diffusion test or real-time planktonic growth. The specific growth rate of C. albicans was slower in the liquid culture with the extract. The specific growth rates of the 0 (control), 13.3, and 26.6 µg/mL were 0.582, 0.384, and 0.272, respectively. Eventually, the yields of the treated growth with 0 (control), 13.3, and 26.6 µg/mL were OD850 of 4.5, 3.0, and 3.7, respectively. Conclusion: The leaf ethanolic extract of C. aurantifolia contains bioactive compounds which have anticandida activity. Thus, it is a good material for new anti-candida ingredients in the future
CARACTERIZACIÓN GENÉTICA DE MATERIALES DE PIÑA (Ananas spp.) MEDIANTE RAPD E ISSR
Authors: Tapia-Campos Ernesto , Guillén-Andrade Héctor , Gutiérrez-Espinosa María Alejandra
Published: May 2022

Se probaron 29 iniciadores ISSR (Inter-Secuencias Simples Repetidas) y 20 iniciadores decámeros RAPD (ADN polimórfico amplificado al azar) en 12 materiales de Ananas comosus, una de A. ananasoides y una de A. bracteatus, provenientes del Banco de Germoplasma del Campo Experimental del Papaloapan, Veracruz. El objetivo del análisis fue evaluar el polimorfismo entre genotipos, caracterizarlos y detectar la presencia de duplicados posibles. Sólo 20 iniciadores ISSR y 12 iniciadores RAPD detectaron polimorfismo, y los ISSR fueron superiores que los RAPD en porcentaje de polimorfismo (75.4 y 63.4, respectivamente). No se detectaron duplicados entre los materiales evaluados. Los agrupamientos generados tanto por ISSR como por RAPD fueron similares, ya que ambos agruparon inicialmente a los materiales más emparentados y con características morfológicas similares, pertenecientes a A. comosus, y finalmente los materiales menos emparentados A. ananasoides y A. bracteatus. Estos agrupamientos difirieron con el obtenido mediante datos morfológicos, sobre todo en los materiales de A. comosus. La variación genética encontrada en A. comosus se atribuye a la autoincompatibilidad de la especie, factores ambientales, la tasa de mutación y la variación somaclonal.
IMPLICATION OF BOARD MEMBERS' PERSONAL CAPACITY ON MEMBER PERFORMANCE OF PIDIE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Authors: Muhammad Adam Fadli , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted on the entire population of the Pidie District House of Representatives (DPRK Pidie) members to test the Implications of Member Personal Capacity on the Performance of The Members. Following the existing phenomena, the variables studied include Personal Background, Political Background, Knowledge, Personal Capacity, and Performance of DPRK Pidie Members. This study used the census method by taking all elements of the population of the Council's members, totaling 40 people. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results reveal that Personal Background affects Personal Capacity, Political Background does not affect Personal Capacity, Knowledge affects Personal Capacity, Personal Background does not affect Performance of members, Political Background affects Performance, Knowledge affects performance, Personal capacity affects the performance of members, Personal Capacity mediates the Personal Background effect on Performance of members, Personal Capacity does not mediate the Political Background effect on Performance of members, and Personal capacity mediates the knowledge effect on the performance of members. This finding reveals that the employee performance improvement model of DPRK Pidie members is a function of increasing Personal Background, Political Background, Knowledge, and Personal Capacity. Personal capacity serves as a partial mediator for personal background and knowledge in improving the performance of members, while personal capacity does not act as a mediator on the role of political background in improving member performance.
ENRICHMENT OF SCHOOL QUALITY ASSURANCE PRACTICES IN PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS: A CASE OF ARUSHA REGION, TANZANIA
Authors: Makiya Rosemary , Mnyanyi Dr. Cosmas , Ngirwa Dr. Coletha
Published: May 2022

This study examined the enrichment of school quality assurance (SQA) practices in public primary schools (PPSs) in the Arusha region, Tanzania, adopting a descriptive cross-section research design. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires from 226 respondents. Qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic approach and quantitative data via descriptive statistics. Findings indicated availability of funds, adequate School Quality Assurance Officers (SQAOs), effective implementation of SQAOs' recommendations, involving teachers in SQA practices, positive relationships between teachers and SQAOs, and regular in-service training for SQAOs contributed to SQA practices improvement. However, insufficient funds, shortages of the District SQAOs, poor implementation of SQAOs' recommendations, little cooperation from schools, and irrelevant subjects’ expertise among SQAOs limited effective SQA practices. To effectively execute SQA practices, there is a need to mitigate such limiting factors. The study recommends that the government invest more in SQA practices by providing enough funds for sufficient school visits, recruiting adequate SQAOs, supporting SQAOs’ recommendations implementation, and establishing special in-service training programs for SQAOs to enhance their professional skills. SQAOs widely need to involve schools in SQA practice.
THE EFFECT OF JOB STRESS, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, AND TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS MEDIATION AT BSI KC BANDA ACEH DAUD BEUREUEHI
Authors: Fajri Muhammad , Yunus Mukhlis , Sakir A.
Published: May 2022

This study was to analyze the effect of job stress, perceived organizational support, and training on employee performance either directly or indirectly through commitment in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Banda Aceh branch (BSI KC Banda Aceh Daud Beureueh I), located in Banda Aceh city, Indonesia. Respondents were determined by a census with a total of 126 employees, while the data analysis technique used was SEM. The result reveals that Job stress negatively affects commitment, perceived organizational support positively affects commitment, Training positively affects commitment, Job stress negatively affects performance, perceived organizational support positively affects performance, Training positively affects performance, Commitment positively affects performance, Job stress affects performance indirectly through commitment, perceived organizational support affects performance indirectly through commitment, and Training affects performance indirectly through commitment. These findings also explain that commitment acts as a partial mediator and a full mediator in the model. So these findings prove that the model of improving employee performance is a function of decreasing job stress, increasing perceived organizational support, increasing training, and increasing commitment.
ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTION OF DOLICHOS BEAN (Lablab purpureus L. (Sweet)) TO FOOD SECURITY IN A CHANGING CLIMATE IN KENYA
Authors: Kamotho Grace N. , G. Kinyua Miriam , M. Muasya Reuben
Published: May 2022

Lablab pupureus (L.), is a multipurpose drought tolerant legume which is considered as a minor crop in Kenya, hence, it is underutilized. In Kenya there are few known Lablab genotypes for specific environments. Choice of genotypes to grow is based on colour preference and seed availability, thus low yields are obtained. To assess the status of Lablab production in Kenya, a baseline survey was conducted in Lablab growing localities. A disproportionate stratified sampling was used and a questionnaire was administered to 108 respondents from diverse Lablab growing regions of Kenya. Performance of Lablab genotypes under different environmental conditions was also evaluated. Field trials of forty five (45) accessions of Lablab collected from Rift Valley, Eastern, Coast and Central regions of Kenya were established in three locations with different agro-ecological environments; (Nakuru, Uasin Gishu and Bungoma). The 45 accessions and three environments were factorially combined and replicated three times in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Results from the survey indicate that most farmers (84.3%) grew Lablab in small acreage of less than 1.0 acre, and only 44.4% of the respondents used the improved Lablab cultivars which were obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture or research stations. Majority (88%) preferred Lablab to common beans and all respondents noted that Lablab fetched more income per unit quantity than common bean. All respondents utilized Lablab dry beans as food. The crop was also utilized as a livestock feed especially during the dry season when no other crops are in the farms by 51.9% of the respondents while 25% used it in conservation agriculture and for soil erosion control. About 20.4% of farmers used the leaves and green pods as vegetables. The study identified accessions that are suitable for different agroecological zones. In conclusion, Lablab is a crop that is climate resilient and contributes to food security in communities that grow it. It is recommended that dolichos should be promoted in Kenya as a climate change adaptation measure and for enhancing food security.
THE FUTURE OF MACEDONIAN TOBACCO IS IN PRODUCTION ACCORDING TO STANDARDS FOR COMPETITIVE PRODUCT WITH HIGH QUALITY
Authors: Pashovska Silvana
Published: May 2022

the climatic conditions, it is either a mass crop or it is marginally present. Globally, the production of all types of tobacco ranges from 6,500,000-7,000,000 tons per year. This production also includes the final processing of cigarettes, which with the acceptance of the American blend becomes more international or global, in terms of its quality. The trade with tobacco raw material in the world is quite stable, i.e. there is a balance between supply and demand. The market is traditional and, in most cases, perfectly defined. Over 95% of the tobacco production is spent on the production of cigarettes, while the remaining 5% belongs to other tobacco products. Macedonia stabilizes tobacco production. The quantities tend to be kept at around 23,000-28,000 tons of tobacco, which allows better quality. As a country with its own strategy, Macedonia does not accept a methodology for reducing tobacco production that is contrary to ensuring the existence of producers and in conditions when tobacco is replaced by another crop. Climatic conditions and economic effect should be taken into account. In the regions where tobacco is grown, there are no climatic conditions for other crops because these places are dry. As for the economic effect, a new crop is accepted only if it is a viable replacement, i.e. if it provides a livelihood for producers, which is unlikely. In the Republic of North Macedonia, the achievement of an average production of about 28,000 tons should not be questioned at all. It requires a small effort, both by the society and the producers and buyers. Our society needs a more efficient definition of the strategy for tobacco production, as it is a traditionally important crop in our country. This means providing a legal climate - economic and social, in which production will take place. Thereby, the producer should strictly adhere to the agreed quantities and varieties of tobacco with the buyer, who in turn should ensure a constant business purchase policy, which will stimulate production together with the community.
FORMULATION OF RED SPINNING LEAVES (AMARANTHUS) TRICOLOR L. AS NATURAL DYES IN PREPARATIONS EYESHADOW COMPACT POWDER
Authors: Cahya Cucu Arum Dwi , Silalahi Mega
Published: May 2022

Berbagai jenis kosmetik yang sering kali diminati bagi para wanita yaitu eye shadow. Pada sebagian produk eye shadow masih terdapat penyalahgunaan pewarna tekstil yang berbahaya jika digunakan bagi tubuh. Daun bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) mempunyai pigmen betasianin yang dapat dijadikan pewarna alami pada sediaan eye shadow compact powder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan eye shadow compact powder dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun bayam merah sebagai pewarna alami serta memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik dan tidak mengiritasi kulit.Daun bayam merah segar dilakukan ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan ditambahkan asam sitrat, kemudian pelarut diuapkan dengan bantuan alat rotary evaporator pada suhu 50°C, kemudian dipekatkan dengan waterbath (penangas air) pada suhu 78°C sampai didapatkan ekstrak kental. Kemudian diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan eye shadow compact powder dengan menggunakan kaolin, zink stearat, nipagin, isopropyl miristat, lanolin, oleum rosae, dan talkum. Dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun bayam merah F0 (Blanko), F1 (8%), F2 (12%)  dan F3 (18%). Kemudian campuran serbuk dicetak dengan alat press. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan persyaratan mutu fisik sediaan eye shadow compact powder yaitu uji dispersi warna (homogenitas), uji poles, uji kerapuhan, dan uji stabilitas terhadap bentuk,warna dan aroma pada penyimpanan suhu kamar selam 30 hari, serta uji iritasi terhadap sediaan F0 (Blanko), F1 (8%), F2 (12%)  dan F3 (18%). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh semua sediaan F0 (Blanko), F1 (8%), F2 (12%) dan F3 (18%) homogen terdispersi merata, tidak rapuh, stabil dalam penyimpanan suhu kamar selama 30 hari, dan tidak mengiritasi kulit. Namun pada pemeriksaan uji oles pada sediaan F3 (18%) memiliki daya oles yang kurang baik dikarenakan perlu 5 kali pengolesan agar warna terlihat jelas menempel pada kulit sedangkan pada sediaan F0 (Blanko), F1 (8%) dan F2 (12%)  cukup dengan 3 kali pengolesan warna sudah terlihat dan menempel.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MANILA SAWO LEAVES (MANILKARA ZAPOTA) AGAINST BACTERIA STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS)
Authors: Turnip Nur Ulina M. Br. , Sirait Nia Yoseva , . Sunariati
Published: May 2022

Daun sawo manila merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Daun sawo manila mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, saponin, yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri pada ekstrak daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) terhadap bakteri Streptoccocus mutans. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Sampel yang digunakan diperoleh dari daun sawo diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Metode yang digunakan dalam uji daya hambat antibakteri menggunakan difusi cakram dengan 6 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari konsentrasi 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, serta Amoxicillin sebagai kontrol positif dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif diulang sebanyak 4 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Analisis data menggunakan One way-ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila memiliki kemampuan daya hambat antibakteri pada konsentrasi 50% (15,85 mm), 60% (16,45 mm), 70% (17,05 mm), 80% (17,45 mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila memiliki aktivitas daya hambat antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT PACAR AIR LEAVES (IMPATIENS BALSAMINA L.) AGAINST PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNE
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Waruwu Krismawati
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Aktivitas antibakteri Impatiens balsamina L. telah dipelajari selama bertahun-tahun. Daun inai air mengandung flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. P. acnes merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada jerawat. Salah satu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun inai air dan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat bakteri P. acnes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni. Daun inai air dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri pada setiap konsentrasi. Kesimpulannya ekstrak etanol daun inai dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% memberikan penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri paling efektif dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat. Saran diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menguji bakteri lain dan membuat formulasi dari ekstrak daun inai air.

ABSTRACT

The antibacterial activity of Impatiens balsamina L. has been studied for many years. Water henna leaves contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which have the ability to inhibit bacterial growth. P. acnes is one type of bacteria that can cause infection in acne. One of the objectives of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of henna water leaves and the most effective concentration in inhibiting P. acnes bacteria. This research is a pure experimental research. Water henna leaves were macerated with 96% ethanol as solvent. Antibacterial activity test was carried out by disc diffusion method. The research was conducted with 3 different concentration variations. The results showed that there was antibacterial activity at each concentration. The conclusion is that the ethanol extract of henna leaves with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% gave the most effective bacterial growth inhibition with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% which were included in the strong category. Suggestions are expected for further researchers to be able to test other bacteria and make formulations from water henna leaf extract.
ANALYSIS OF INPATIENT NUTRITION SERVICES MANAGEMENT AT LUBUK PAKAM GRANDMED HOSPITAL
Authors: Cholilullah Andreais Boffil , Saputri Ika Nur , Panjaitan Raini , . Asrida
Published: May 2022

Management of nutrition services in hospitals includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating. Management of nutrition services is very much needed by a hospital because without management the achievement of goals will be more difficult. This study aims to analyze the management of inpatient nutrition services at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This type of research is a mix method research with a concurrent embedded design. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and document review with reference to hospital nutrition guidelines (PGRS). From the results of the research that the planning, direction and control management process has been going well, the organizing management process is good enough, it's just that the existing nutritional needs are not in accordance with the Management standards and Hospital Nutrition Guidelines. This is supported by quantitative research that aims to describe the quality of inpatient nutrition services. From the results of the study, it can be seen that from 67 respondents, 37 (55.2%) respondents stated that they were sufficient for the quality of inpatient nutrition services.
FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENT SATISFACTION HOSPITALIZATION OF FOOD SERVICE AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL
Authors: Panjaitan Delita Br , Rifai Achmad , Kurniawati Lilis
Published: May 2022

Health services in hospitals consist of various parts, one of which is nutrition services. The hospital nutrition service program aims to improve the quality of hospital services by providing efficient and integrated nutrition services with other health services. Nutrition services in hospitals are part of supporting health services, namely part of medical therapy. This type of research is a quantitative research with an analytical survey with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the factors that influence inpatient satisfaction with food serving at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The population in this study were all inpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, which 256 patients were found based on an initial survey conducted in March 2022. The sample in this study were inpatients in the 3D room collected by 30 patients who were taken using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data using a prepared questionnaire while secondary data obtained from the Medical Record section in the form of data on the number of inpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. After the data was processed using the chi square test at the 95% confidence level (α = 5%). The basis for decision making with the provision that if the value of p < then H0 is rejected which can be concluded that there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the factors that influence the level of satisfaction with the presentation of inpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, with an average result of 73.9%, (patients are satisfied
THE RELATIONSHIP OF REGISTRATION WAITING TIME WITH PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE OUTSTANDING PATIENT REGISTRATION PLACE
Authors: Samura Jul Asdar Putra , Wasliati Balqis , Fadillah Raja Safriana
Published: May 2022

Patient waiting time in service at outpatient registration is one of the important factors that will determine the initial image of the hospital. Patient waiting time is also a potential component as a cause of dissatisfaction. Long waiting times at outpatient registration will reduce patient comfort. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time for registration with patient satisfaction at the outpatient registration area at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Outpatients (TPPRJ). A sample of 62 people was drawn by purposive sampling technique. Methods of collecting data by direct interviews using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the waiting time for registration in the fast category is 62.9%. Patient satisfaction in the satisfied category was 59.7%. There is a relationship between waiting time for registration and patient satisfaction at the Outpatient Registration Center. p-value (= 0.022) < (= 0.05). It is recommended for Outpatient Registration Officers at Lubuk Pakam Hospital, must pay attention to the length of waiting time in Outpatient Registration, work faster and more precisely according to SOPs so that patients are always satisfied, happy with the services that have been provided by officers.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF QUALITY OF SERVICE WITH INTEREST IN REVISIT IN OUTPUT PATIENTS OF INTERNAL DISEASE POLY AT LUBUK PAKAM GRANDMED HOSPITAL
Authors: Syahputra Ardianto , Saragih Liharnita , Pardede Desika Wali
Published: May 2022

Good service quality will give satisfaction to the patient, which in the end the patient will reuse and recommend the health service to the people around him. So that good and quality service will increase the number of visits which in turn will increase the amount of hospital income.

 

This type of research is a quantitative research that is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between service quality and interest in repeat visits of outpatients in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital which was observed at the same time. The population in this study were all outpatients of the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam, totaling 80 people based on an initial survey in 2022 at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sample in this study were 44 outpatients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam who were taken using purposive sampling technique.

 

The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the quality of health services in the tangible dimensions of rehabilitation (0.386 > 0.05), responsiveness (0.59 > 0.05), assurance (0.68 > 0.05), empathy (0.058 > 0.05), and tangibles (0.023 < 0.05). With interest in repeat patient visits.

The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship with the quality of health services with the interest of repeat visits to outpatients in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam.
RELATIONSHIP OF MEDICAL RECORD SERVICES TO OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL
Authors: Kasim Felix , Sihaloho Ruth Diah Ayuni
Published: May 2022

Patients as users of health services demand services provided in accordance with their rights, namely quality and perfect services. Patients expect officers to provide services that match their interests and expectations, namely humane, responsive, empathetic, friendly and communicative. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design which aims to determine the relationship between medical record services and patient satisfaction at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam hospital. The sample in this study was taken using accidental sampling technique of 33 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and tested using the chi square test. The results showed that the medical record service at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital was in the good category (54.5%), most of the patients said they were satisfied with the medical record service (66.7%) and statistically there was a relationship between medical record service and patient satisfaction at the hospital. Grandmed Lubuk Pakam (p=0.009).
Metodología de la investigación: El método ARIAS para desarrollar un proyecto de tesis
Authors: Arias José , Holgado Julio , Tafur Tania , Vasquez Mario
Published: May 2022

El libro que vas a leer a continuación te va a permitir reconocer las características teóricas y prácticas para desarrollar un proyecto de tesis tanto desde el enfoque cuantitativo, como del cualitativo. En el momento que decidas empezar a revisarlo, te darás cuenta que no necesitas nada más que este libro para empezar y terminar un proyecto de tesis correctamente. Es importante que además de leer los conceptos y ejemplos de cada apartado, revises también los comentarios en la parte derecha del documento porque allí te doy las claves y secretos para no estancarte en el camino y terminar tu proyecto de tesis. Si eres de educación, psicología, administración, ingeniería, medicina, enfermería, estudiante maestría o de doctorado, este libro será una de las fuentes de consulta más importantes para tu carrera.
Ion-induced interface defects in a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction: possible roles and kinetics of hot mobile hydrogens
Authors: Nunomura Shota , Tsutsumi Takayoshi , Nakane Kazuya , Sato Aiko , Sakata Isao , Hori Masaru
Published: May 2022

Interface defects in state-of-the-art semiconductors have a strong impact on device performance. These defects are often generated during device fabrication, in which a variety of plasma processing is used for deposition, etching and implantation. Here, we present the ion-induced defects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) and crystalline silicon (c-Si) heterojunction. The experiments of argon ion (Ar+) irradiation over an a-Si:H/c-Si stack are systematically performed. The results suggest that the defects are generated not only by the impact of Ar+ (i.e. well-known effects), but also by another unique effect associated with “hot” mobile hydrogens (H). The mobile H atoms generated near the a-Si:H surface by the impact of Ar+ diffuse deeper, and they generate the a-Si:H/c-Si interface defects such as dangling bonds. The diffusion length of mobile H is determined to be 2.7 ± 0.3 nm, which indicates efficient reactions of mobile H with weak bonds in an a-Si:H network structure.