bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMAKAIAN KB IUD DI TPMB SUNARSIH YUDAWATI KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Lestari Eka Rahayu Puji
Published: August 2024

The family planning program does not only aim to control the rate of population growth, but also to meet people's demands for quality family planning and reproductive health (KR) services, reduce maternal mortality (AKI) and infant mortality (IMR) as well as tackle reproductive health problems to form quality family. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and decision making for IUD use at TPMB Sunarsih Yudawati. Data analysis is an analysis process that is carried out systematically on the data that has been collected with the aim that trend relationships can be detected. As previously stated, this research is a type of experimental research by comparing two groups of research subjects. The results of research on the relationship between husband's support and decision-making about the use of IUD contraception at TPMB Sunarsih Yudawati Wagir, it can be concluded that: The t value of the variable husband's support (X) is 9.148 > t table 2.045, meaning that there is a significant relationship between husband's support (X) by making decisions on the use of IUD contraception (Y). The calculated F value is 83,687 > from the F value of 0.05 (4.20) meaning that there is a significant relationship simultaneously or simultaneously between the husband's support variable (X) and the decision making of using IUD contraception (Y). The R square value of 0.749 means that the relationship between husband support and decision making for IUD use has a percentage of 74.9%, while the other 25.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TUBERKULOSIS DI POLI PARU-PARU PUSKESMAS PASIR PUTIH
Authors: Suriani Waode
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan Mycobakterium Tuberkulosa. yang menyerang Paru-paru dan hampir seluruh organ lainnya. Bakteri ini dapat masuk melalui saluran pernapasan, saluran pencernaan (GI) dan luka yang terbuka pada kulit. Tetapi banyak melalui inhalasi droplet yang berasal dari orang terinfeksi bakteri tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang kepatuhan minum obat tuberkulosis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien tuberkulosis yang  berobat di Poli Paru-Paru Puskesmas Pasir Putih. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dan diambil menggunakan teknik Akcidental Sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik berjumlah 15 orang (50%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 11 orang (37%), dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 4 orang (13%). Saran : Dengan pengetahuan yang ada responden perlu meningkatkan kesadaran, dan mengetahui pentingnya informasi kesehatan, mampu mengubah perilaku yang tidak sehat menjadi perilaku yang sehat secara terus menerus.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN BAZAR UMKM SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MEMPERKUAT KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN AMBORAWANG DARAT
Authors: Azizil Yudaruddin Yanzil , Della Ananda Lesmana Siti , Karlida Sari Dika , Ramadhani Ranita , Juwari Juwari
Published: August 2024

Factors causing the food crisis in Amboawang Darat Village include, many productive workers who choose to work in offices, lack of public knowledge in MSME management so that their potential cannot be maximized, and damage to agricultural land due to mining activities around the land area. Based on the conditions in the field and seeing the condition of MSMEs in the Ambowang Darat Village, the researchers carried out bazaar activities as a strategy to strengthen food security. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through the process of observation, interviews with MSME actors involved in implementing the MSME bazaar, and documentation. The approach used by researchers is a participatory approach because they are directly involved in MSME bazaar activities. The implementation of the MSME bazaar has had various positive impacts on the community in the Ambowang Darat Village, including; 1) increasing product sales through MSME bazaar stands, 2) MSME products are better known in the Ambowang Darat Village, 3) the public can carry out promotions so that the market share becomes wider.
Pendampingan Rancangan Asesmen Formatif Kerangka Backward Desain Dalam Konsep Understanding By Desain Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Yantoro Yantoro , Rosmalinda Desy , Risdalina Risdalina , Putri Andi Gusmaulia Eka
Published: August 2024

Rancangan asesmen formatif merupakan salah satu komponen kurikulum merdeka sebagai wadah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara bersama kepala sekolah ditemukan beberapa informasi bahwa guru di sekolah masih kurang wawasan terkait asesmen formatif  kurikulum merdeka, belum mengetahui rancangan asesmen formatif dalam konsep understanding sebagai wujud paradigma baru pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengambian ini dilakukan dan disusun sesuai waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian untuk mengetasi permasalahan tersebut. Pengabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode interaktif, alur kegiatan yaitu survei pendahuluan, pelatihan/ sosialisasi, bimbingan dan pendampingan, evaluasi serta seminar. Kegiatan pelatihan dan sosialisasi bagi guru melalui kegiatan sosialisasi pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen PGSD tentang asesmen formatif kurikulum merdeka sekaligus dosen PGSD sebagai fasilitator nasional sekolah penggerak program merdeka belajar, tentunya  akan memberi manfaat dan solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi guru. Target yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini ialah : 1). Guru memiliki kemampuan dan pengetahuan untuk merancang asesmen formatif kurikulum merdeka 2) Dilakukan pendampingan yang bersifat konsultatif dalam merancang asesmen formatif.
Assessment of Trainees' Perceptions and Satisfaction of Vocational Training and Skills Acquisition in Vocational Training Centres in Tana River County
Authors: Opiyo Ooko James , Nangendo Isaac , Ali Sophia
Published: August 2024

Since vocational education gives young people the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the workforce, it is crucial for human development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how satisfied trainees were with their vocational training and skill development in Tana River County vocational training facilities. Data were gathered using a descriptive research approach that included both quantitative and qualitative methods. There were nine Vocational Training Centres in Tana River County, with a total of two hundred and fifty trainees. The trainees were chosen at random. Trainee data was gathered using questionnaires. The SPSS version 26 was used to analyze, code, and critical quantitative data. Pie charts and graphs were used to display the data that had been analyzed. The results of the study showed that the trainees believed academic education was superior and that vocational skills were for failures.
Cytokeratin-7 Expressions and the Protective Roles of Theobroma cacao Seed Extract Following Reserpine Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats
Authors: Adebola Adetunji Opeyemi , Ezekiel Adeogun Adetomiwa , Philips Akano Oyedayo , Olufunso Adeoye Bayo , David Adeoye Ayodeji , Emmanuel Kolawole Oluwaseyi , Oluwadunsin Adebayo Iyanuoluwa , Olusayo Olatinwo Goodness , Tunde Ogunsanya Sanmi , Bangsi Achor Corniluis , Linda Nwobi Nnenna , Linda Nwobi Nnenna , Chigbogu Nwobi Joseph , Babatunde Osundina Oluwaseun , Aderonke Ademoye Kehinde , Temitope Adebayo Barakat , Moore Anthony G.S. , Olubukola Akinnawo Omowumi
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatic damage is a major cause of poor quality of living and mortality worldwide. This study investigates the hepatoprotective effects of cocoa seed extract against reserpine-induced hepatotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were divided into six groups for a 28-day study: Group A (control), Group B (0.5 mg/kg/B.W reserpine), Group C (20 mg/kg/B.W fluoxetine), Group D (1000 mg/kg/B.W cocoa seed ethanolic extract), Group E (0.5 mg/kg/B.W reserpine + 1000 mg/kg/B.W cocoa seed ethanolic extract), and Group F (0.5 mg/kg/B.W reserpine + 20 mg/kg/B.W fluoxetine). The liver was harvested, placed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, and processed for biochemical, histological analysis. Also, liver tissues for cytokeratin-7 expression was processed according to standard immunohistochemical staining procedures. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9.0 software and one-way ANOVA. Results: There was a significant decrease in ALT, AST, and ALP levels in animals treated with cocoa extract compared to untreated animals. Meanwhile, cytokeratin expression was higher in the liver of untreated animals relative to the treated groups. Conclusion: Theobroma cacao seed extract shows potential in mitigating reserpine-induced hepatotoxicity, contributing to novel therapeutic strategies for liver disorders and providing insights into the mechanisms of cocoa seed bioactive compounds.
Indications and Outcomes of Blood Transfusion among Pregnant Ladies
Authors: Saror Gesmelseid Abdelader Gesmelseid , Salem Najla Adam Elsharef , Monawer Tomadir Elfaki Mohamedelnour , Elnour Hikmat Siddig Elzain , Bahar Mustafa Elnour Hussein , Humida Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed , Mohammed Amal Khalil Yousif , Babker Maysa Khowgali AbdAlla , Monwer Tasneem Alfaki Mohamedelnour , Ahmed Mirghani Kamal Eldin Mirghani , Ahmed Esraa Daffalla Mohamed , Dafea Hasabsidu Adam , Adam Tumadir Mohammed , Hashim Khalid Nasralla Habeeballa , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim
Published: August 2024

Background: While the transfusion of blood products does come with inherent risks, it should only be considered if it has the potential to improve the patient's outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reasons for blood transfusion and the results in a group of pregnant women from Sudan. Methodology: This study was a retrospective descriptive analysis of 138 pregnant women residing in El-Obeid, a city located in the northern Kordofan province of Sudan. Results: Most patients underwent blood transfusions primarily due to anemia, accounting for 59% of cases. Antepartum hemorrhage (APH), miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy accounted for 21%, 10%, and 7% of the cases, respectively. Out of the 138 women, 33% were primigravida, 53% were multipara, and 14% were grand multipara. Grandmultipara women predominantly showed anemia, with a prevalence rate of 68%. Primigravida women, with a prevalence rate of 61%, and multipara women, with a prevalence rate of 55%, came next. Miscarriage is most common among women who are pregnant for the first time, with a rate of 15%. Out of the 138 patients, a mere 1.4% of them died, while 5.7% encountered various problems. However, the remaining 92.7% of patients have demonstrated improvement and received their release. Conclusion: Anemia is a crucial factor in determining the need for blood transfusion in pregnant women, particularly after childbirth when postpartum hemorrhage may occur. Despite the ongoing conflict in Sudan posing challenges, the health system can still achieve positive results.
Health Effects of Passive Smoking and Socio-Demographic Factors among Tobacco Users: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Sultan , Hasan Dr. Mahmud Javed , Bari Dr. Md Abdul , Islam Professor Dr. Md. Aminul , Sutradhar Professor Dr. Satya Ranjan
Published: August 2024

Background: Smoking cessation continues to be an issue of public health concern in Bangladesh, with a high prevalence of male smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke. It is for this reason that it is pertinent to know the socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge attitudes, and health risks and impacts of active and passive smoking. Objective: The objectives of this study include assessing the health risks of passive smoking on Bangladeshi adults, understanding the role of socio-demographic characteristics in tobacco use, and determining the awareness of health risks by tobacco users and people exposed to second-hand smoke. Methods: The current cross-sectional study was carried out at the Community Based Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh during July 2021 to June 2022. In total, one hundred participants with an age of 18 years and above were selected using the convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by administering a structured questionnaire and interviewing the participants face-to-face. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and chi-square tests were also conducted. Results: The sample possessed a mean age of 32 years. 85 years, with male participants being 60%. Understanding about these smoking-related health consequences differed with gender and level of education achieved. 69% of them were aware that smoking causes environmental pollution, and 73% knew that smoking posed danger to pregnant women. As for the negative health consequences of smoking, only 5% of the respondents mentioned that it causes respiratory problems. Self-identified health complaints included cancer, hypertension, and abdominal pain/vomiting in 19%, 18%, and 16% of respondents, respectively. Conclusion: There is a lack of adequate information as regards the dangers of active and passive smoking to the studied population. These findings further stress the importance of intensification of tobacco control because of the high burden of severe diseases. Considering these gaps in knowledge, gender disparities, and protection from SHS exposure, appropriate interventions need to be applied to minimize morbidity and mortality from tobacco use in Bangladesh.
Sassan Waƙa ‘‘Ta Tsaru!’’ a ‘Kana Shire Baban ‘Yan Ruwa’
Authors: Yahya Abdullahi Bayero
Published: August 2024

Tsakure: A gargajiyance, ta alƙalamin Sadaukin Shaihin Malami Abdulƙadir Ɗangambo, Hausawa kan hukumta waƙa da ɗayan matakai huɗu na yabo ko kushewa (Ɗangambo, 2007: 7-9). Wannan muƙala ta saka waƙar “Kana shire Baban ‘Yan Ruwa Na Bello Jikan ɗan Hodiyo” wadda Sa’idu Faru ya yi wa Alhaji Muhammadu Macciɗo, a mataki na ɗaya, kuma tun kafin ya zama Sarkin Musulmi. Muƙalar ta yi bayani cewa wannan waƙa ita ce za a iya yabawa da cewa “Ta tsaru” ko “Ta burge ni” ko a ce “Ta yi” ko kuma da “Habawa!”, da dai sauransu. Hujjar da aka kafa wannan iƙirari ita ce amfanin da Sa’idu Faru ya yi da sassa uku na waƙa waɗanda su ne jigo, da zubi da tsari, da salo, waɗanda kuma mabambanta ne a yadda mawaƙin ya yi amfani da su. A taƙaice sassan uku kowanensu iri-iri ne ba tilau-tilau ba. Su ne ake ganin muhimmai waɗanda suka sa waƙar ta hau mataki na ɗaya a idon Bahaushe a gargajiyance. Haka kuma mawaƙin ya tsara waƙar yana mai cusa wani sashi cikin wani ba tare da haddasa ruɗani ba.
Pengaruh Green Self Identity Dan Environmental Risk Perception Terhadap Sustainable Food Consumption Yang Dimediasi Oleh Self-Congruity
Authors: Suliatiana Risma Endah , Kuswati Rini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh green self-identity, environmental risk perception, dan self-congruity terhadap perilaku pembelian produk hijau. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei online yang melibatkan responden dari Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green self-identity memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian produk hijau. Namun, environmental risk perception dan self-congruity tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku tersebut. Selain itu, self-congruity tidak memediasi hubungan antara green self-identity dan environmental risk perception terhadap perilaku pembelian produk hijau. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya identitas diri yang hijau dalam mendorong konsumen untuk membeli produk ramah lingkungan, yang dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk produk hijau. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti perlunya pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen terhadap produk ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Upah Insentif, Kepemimpinan, Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Butik Azahra Store
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Triono BRM Suryo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah insentif, kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Butik Azahra Store . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode sensus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 karyawan dan mengambil sampel sebanyak 44 responden, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dari penelitian ini menggunakan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, dan uji determinasi (R2 ). Dari hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah insentif, kepemimpinan, komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Butik Azahra Store . Hasil uji t menunjukkan variabel upah insentif berpengaruh tidak seknifikan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, variabel komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadapkepuasan kerja. Hasil uji F menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel upah insentif, kepemimpinan, komunikasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja. Hasil uji determinasi (R2 ) menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah insentif, kepemimpinan, dan kepuasan kerja menjelaskan sebesar 57,6% terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan Butik Azahra Store , sedangkan sisanya 42,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini, seperti variabel motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja.
Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Leverage Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer
Authors: Nurdyastuti Tri , Suroto Suroto , Dewi Arintan Sulistiya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendukung secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap return saham perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi primer yang terdaftar di BEI. Jangka waktunya tiga tahun dari 2019 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 116 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI di sektor barang konsumsi primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipergunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasilnya profitabilitas ( ROA ) berpengaruh negatif namun signifikan terhadap return saham, rasio likuiditas ( CR)  berpengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham, dan leverage ( DER) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap return saham. Hasil uji F menunjukkan variabel independen dengan cara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Nilai adjusted R-square adalah 0,161 atau 16,1%, variabel independen mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 16,1%, dan sisanya 83,9% lainnya dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model studi ini.
Phases of Forgiveness in Early Adult Women with Parental Infidelity
Authors: Manoe Eunice Christine
Published: August 2024

Infidelity in marital relationships is a pervasive phenomenon with a propensity to increase over time. Infidelity often involves children's awareness, leading to adverse impacts on parent-child relationships, children's self-image and identity, mental health, and their future romantic relationships. Although substantial research has been conducted on the forgiveness process among couples, there remains a need for further exploration into the forgiveness process in children, particularly young adults, who have experienced parental infidelity. This study aims to investigate the stages of forgiveness in young adults who have encountered infidelity by both parents. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with two young adult women who experienced parental infidelity. The findings indicate that both participants expressed a willingness to forgive both parents involved in the infidelity. However, the forgiveness process varied between parents. Forgiveness towards the mother advanced to the deepening stage (Participant 1) and the action stage (Participant 2), while forgiveness towards the father was impeded, halting at the disclosure stage. The father's lack of demonstrated change in attitude or remorse following the affair, the absence of the father's alignment with family values, the child's perception of the affair, and the father's overall behavior and attitude were identified as barriers to forgiving the father. This study highlights the complexity of the forgiveness process in young adults dealing with parental infidelity and underscores the need for tailored support mechanisms to facilitate forgiveness and emotional healing.
Systematic Review: Pengaruh Penggunaan Kosmetik Terhadap Kejadian Acne vulgaris
Authors: Suhartomi Suhartomi , Panjaitan Joice Sonya Gani , Syarifah Siti , Marpaung Okto Parningotan Elia
Published: August 2024

Background: Several factors reported to be associated with the incidence of acne vulgaris include genetics, race, stress, diet, cosmetics, drugs, and smoking habits. Many studies have been performed to look for the effect of cosmetic use on the incidence of acne vulgaris, but these studies are still limited to observational studies. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of cosmetic use on the incidence and severity of acne vulgaris through several studies in the 2018-2023 period.  
Methods: This systematic review was performed by systematically searching for some literatures on Google Scholar with the keywords Cosmetics and Acne vulgaris. The results of this systematic searching found 21 scientific articles in either English or Indonesian.
Results: The most of literatures obtained reported that the use of cosmetics, in the form of compact powder, BB cream, and foundation affected the incidence of acne vulgaris. Meanwhile, patients suffered from acne vulgaris, who used compact powder and foundation consistently aggravated acne vulgaris. There is still limited study on other decorative cosmetics such as concealers and primers on the incidence of acne vulgaris.
Conclusion: The use of cosmetics such as compact powder, BB cream, and foundation can cause acne vulgaris, furthermore compact powder and foundation can also aggravate acne vulgaris that has occurred.
Simulasi Laju Penguapan Air Laut Secara Natural Menggunakan ANSYS Fluent
Authors: Sihombing Hendrik V , Ambarita Himsar , Siagian Horas S
Published: August 2024

terakhir ini. Hal ini penting dikarenakan dasar dalam perhitungan konsumsi energi pada proses penguapan air maupun umumnya kehilangan massa cairan di suatu reservoir. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi secara transient, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju penguapan air laut yang terjadi pada sebuah reservoir atau bak penampung, dengan asumsi radiasi matahari yang dianggap telah diserap oleh bak sebagai fluks panas. Simulasi yang digunakan menggunakan metode CFD (computational Fluid Dynamics) multifasa (Volume of Fluid) dengan perangkat lunak Ansys Fluent. Kondisi batas yang digunakan pada simulasi ini dengan kondisi nilai radiasi sebesar 600 W/m2. Pada hasil simulasi dapat diperolah nilai laju perpindahan massa dan laju perpindahan panas, dengan nilai rata-rata laju selama 1 jam, untuk tanpa kipas 2,78671×10-6 kg/s dan 2049,18 J/s.
Analisa Pengaruh Arah Panel Surya Terhadap Daya
Authors: Nugroho Andi , Nababan Wilson Sabastian , Setyawan Eko Yohanes , Peranginangin Siwan Ediamanta , Sihombing Suriady
Published: August 2024

Pada penelitian ini penulis menganalisis pengaruh arah panel surya terhadap arus, tegangan, dan intensitas cahaya matahari di Kalimantan Timur dengan sudut kemiringan 25°. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga variabel arah panel surya: timur, utara, dan barat. Data yang  diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung intensitas cahaya matahari, arus, dan tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya pada berbagai waktu dalam sehari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi panel surya memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi konversi energi surya. Pada arah timur dan barat menghasilkan arus dan tegangan yang lebih tinggi pada pagi dan siang hari, sedangkan dengan arah utara menghasilkan performa yang lebih stabil sepanjang hari. Temuan ini dapat menjadi referensi penting bagi pengoptimalan pemasangan panel surya di wilayah tropis seperti Kalimantan Timur.
Advanced SAP FICO: Cost Center and Profit Center Accounting
Authors: Dignesh Kumar Khatri  , Om Goel  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian
Published: August 2024

In today's dynamic business environment, financial management systems play a critical role in ensuring organizations can maintain operational efficiency, maximize profitability, and meet regulatory requirements. SAP FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) is a comprehensive module within SAP ERP that provides robust tools for financial management, including Cost Center and Profit Center Accounting. These tools are essential for organizations seeking to gain granular insights into their financial performance and streamline their financial processes.
Cost Center Accounting (CCA) and Profit Center Accounting (PCA) are integral components of SAP FICO, designed to facilitate the detailed tracking and analysis of costs and revenues within an organization. Cost Center Accounting focuses on monitoring and controlling costs incurred by specific departments, projects, or functions within a company. It allows organizations to allocate costs accurately to different areas of the business, ensuring that each department operates within its budget and contributes effectively to the overall financial performance of the organization. Through detailed reporting and analysis, CCA enables businesses to identify cost-saving opportunities, optimize resource allocation, and enhance decision-making.
Cloud-Based Solutions for Video Streaming and Big Data Testing
Authors: Viharika Bhimanapati  , Shalu Jain  , Om Goel
Published: August 2024

In the era of digital transformation, cloud-based solutions have revolutionized the video streaming industry and big data testing methodologies. As consumer demand for high-quality, on-demand video content surges, traditional on-premises infrastructure often falls short in meeting scalability, performance, and cost-efficiency requirements. Cloud-based platforms, with their scalable resources and flexibility, have become essential in addressing these challenges. This paper explores the benefits and implementation strategies of cloud-based solutions for video streaming and big data testing, focusing on how these technologies enhance performance, scalability, and cost-effectiveness Video streaming services require a robust infrastructure capable of handling large volumes of data and delivering seamless user experiences across diverse devices and network conditions. Cloud-based video streaming solutions offer several advantages, including the ability to dynamically scale resources based on user demand, optimize content delivery through content delivery networks (CDNs), and provide a global reach without the need for extensive physical infrastructure. By leveraging cloud services, streaming platforms can reduce latency, enhance video quality, and improve overall user satisfaction. Traditional testing methods often struggle to cope with the complexity and volume of big data. Cloud-based testing platforms provide scalable environments where testers can simulate various data scenarios, execute performance tests, and analyze results with greater efficiency. The cloud's elasticity allows for on-demand provisioning of testing resources, making it easier to handle the dynamic nature of big data and conduct comprehensive testing without investing in expensive hardware.
ACCURACY AND PRECISION OF SIX DIGITAL SCANNERS IN FULL ARCH MAXILLARY SCANS: AN IN VITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Lara Luíza Capistrano  , Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de Carvalho  , Francisco Fernando Massola Filho  , Sérgio Candido Dias  , Caio Marques Martins  , Fabiano Perez
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy and precision of full arch maxillary digital scans produced by six digital scanners. Materials and Methods: A standard model was scanned by a reference scanner to obtain a standard digital reference model. This same model was then scanned ten times by three intraoral scanners and three benchtop scanners, which are: CS3600 (Carestream Health, Rochester, New York, USA), iTero element 2 (Align Technology, San José, California, USA), Trios (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark), Ceramill Map 400 (Amann Girrbach, Koblach, Feldkirch district, Austria), Identica T500 (Medit), and Zirkonzahn S600 ARTI (Zirkonzahn, Gais, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Switzerland). To evaluate accuracy and precision, each obtained scan was superimposed on the standard digital model in reverse engineering software, Geomagic Control X (Geomagic, Morrisville, NC, USA), where a color map was generated and distances between specific points of interest were quantified. A trend report calculated the standard deviation in each of these scans. A one-way analysis of variance and a Games-Howell test were performed to measure deviations. Statistical calculations were performed using SPSS 23 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) at a significance level of 5%. Results: The benchtop scanner Ceramill Map 400 showed greater accuracy than the intraoral scanners iTero element 2 and Trios, followed by the CS3600 scanner. The benchtop scanners Zirkonzahn S600 ARTI and Identica T500 showed the worst accuracy among all evaluated equipment. The benchtop scanners Ceramill Map 400 and Identica T500 showed better precision, followed by the iTero element 2 and Trios scanners. The intraoral scanner CS3600 presented lower precision compared to these other scanners, but the benchtop scanner Zirkonzahn S600 ARTI had the lowest precision. Conclusion: We conclude from this research that accuracy and precision were directly influenced by the scanner used. The benchtop scanner Ceramill Map 400 presented the best accuracy. The benchtop scanners Zirkonzhan S600 ARTI and Identica T500 showed the worst accuracy; the intraoral scanners iTero, Trios, and CS3600 showed intermediate and very similar results in both accuracy and precision; the benchtop scanner Identica T500, which had the worst accuracy performance, along with the benchtop scanner Ceramill Map 400, obtained the best precision. The scanner Zirkonzhan
Ensino Religioso entre regulações nacional e locais
Authors: Russo Silva Paiva Flávia , Martha Coimbra da Costa Coelho Ligia , Lima da Costa Valdeney
Published: August 2024

Este artigo problematiza a oferta da disciplina Ensino Religioso pelas redes públicas de ensino, considerando a regulação nacional e, mais especificamente, as normativas existentes nos estados de Minas Gerais e do Piauí. Metodologicamente, realizamos uma análise documental, tomando como base um referencial teórico relacionado à oferta do Ensino Religioso na escola pública e suas implicações, pressupondo a laicidade na educação. A investigação apontou a necessidade de realizar uma ampla discussão sobre a oferta da referida disciplina, prevista constitucionalmente no contexto da educação pública brasileira, que evidenciasse debates acerca da diversidade de orientações, em âmbitos nacional e locais, a fim de que haja um trabalho mais democrático, pautado em princípios que não colidam com os preceitos constitucionais vigentes.
Development of Interactive Multimedia for Introducing Letters and Numbers to Kindergarten Students
Authors: Saputra Hendra Nelva , Said Hasmira , Sarpina
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop interactive multimedia for introducing letters and numbers that can be used in the learning process in kindergartens. This study uses the 4D development model, which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and questionnaires. The data analysis was conducted using Likert scale measurements. Overall, the developed interactive learning media has undergone a series of feasibility tests from various aspects, both by media experts and content experts. According to the media experts' assessment, this media obtained an average percentage of 91.67%, which falls into the "very feasible" category. This indicates that the media, both visually and functionally, meets the expected standards in educational media development. Additionally, the validation carried out by content experts, who evaluated aspects such as curriculum, material, evaluation questions, language, design, animation, and ease of use, resulted in an average percentage of 77.23%, categorized as feasible. This learning media is considered sufficiently effective and appropriate for use in the context of kindergarten education.
Implementation of Thematic Textbook Products Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Haryati Yuli , Kurniasih Eem , Ismartoyo
Published: August 2024

Learning about the theme of self in kindergarten is often applied to book media such as text and two-dimensional images only. In this case, it causes learning to be less than optimal so that a learning medium is needed that can help kindergarten students understand the basic characteristics of the shape of the textbook in two dimensions by showing the shape of the object in three dimensions. The purpose of this development is to produce textbook products that have been equipped with Augmented Reality technology in the subject of self for kindergarten class A. The method used in this research is a type of development research known as Research & Development (R&D). The development model used is the Lee & Owens model which has been adapted to the needs of the research. The responses from media experts and material experts received positive responses after the trial. While the product utilization trials were carried out on Class A kindergarten students. And the results obtained overall Augmented Reality Kindergarten thematic teaching book media products on the material of oneself are feasible to use in learning.
PERAWATAN ALAT POMPA HIDRAM UNTUK PENGAIRAN TANAMAN PADI DI DESA KARANGLIGAR KECAMATAN TELUK JAMBE BARAT KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Ade Suhara  , Roban  , Afif Hakim  , Ahmad Farhat  , Yogy Atur Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan perawatan alat pompa hidram yang digunakan untuk pengairan tanaman padi di Desa Karangligar. Pompa hidram adalah teknologi yang memanfaatkan tenaga air untuk mengangkat air ke tempat yang lebih tinggi tanpa menggunakan sumber energi luar seperti listrik atau bahan bakar. Dalam konteks pertanian, pompa hidram sangat cocok diterapkan di daerah yang memiliki sumber air yang melimpah namun membutuhkan distribusi air yang efisien ke lahan pertanian. Menurut Sudrajat (2011), Pemeliharaan atau yang lebih di kenal dengan kata maintenace dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu aktivitas yang di perlukan untuk menjaga atau mempertahankan kualitas pemeliharaan suatu fasilitas agar fasilitas tersebut dapat berfungsi dengan baik dalam kondisi.
Pembentukan Identitas Sosial dan Gerakan Keagamaan Kelompok Eks Preman Solo (Ekspreso)
Authors: Warsito Warsito
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini membahas bagaimana membentuk identitas keagamaan pada mantan preman di kota Solo yang terkumpul dalam kelompok Eks Preman Solo (Ekspreso) kemudian memobilisasi mereka dalam gerakan dakwah dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa dengan teknik interaktif yang mengambil dan menseleksi data sampai data mencapai titip jenuh kemudian mendeskripsikannya. Penelitian ini menemukan pembentukan identitas keagamaan mantan preman dengan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai agama dan kelompok kepada anggota melalui melalui kajian rutin mingguan. Pengurus kelompok Ekspreso mampu memobilisasi anggota pada Gerakan dakwah dan sosial. Gerakan dakwah meliputi kajian Aqidah dan tauhid pada hari Selasa dan Jum’at sementara pembinaan bacaan Al Qur’an pada hari Kamis. Gerakan sosial berupa sedekah kopi pada acara-acara umat Islam dan Gerakan membagikan nasi bagi orang jalanan dan pekerja kasar di Solo. Selain bergerak pada sedekah, Ekspreso juga berusaha untuk memberdayakan ekonomi anggota dengan pemberian bantuan usaha dan penjualan merchandise.   
Kata Kunci: Identitas Sosial, Gerakan Keagamaan, Ekspreso
 
Abstract
This study discusses how to shape the religious identity of former thugs in the city of Solo who are gathered in the ex-thug Solo (Ekspreso) group and then mobilize them in da'wah and social movements. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The data is analyzed using an interactive technique that takes and selects data until the data reaches saturation point and then describes it. This study found the formation of the religious identity of ex-thugs by internalizing religious and group values to members through routine weekly reviews. The management of the Ekspreso group is able to mobilize members in the da'wah and social movements. The da'wah movement includes the study of Aqidah and monotheism on Tuesdays and Fridays while coaching the reading of the Qur'an on Thursdays. Social movements in the form of coffee alms at Muslim events and the Movement to distribute rice to street people and unskilled workers in Solo. Apart from engaging in charity, Ekspreso also seeks to empower members' economies by providing business assistance and selling merchandise.
Analisis Teori Tindakan Sosial MAx Weber dan Teori Fakta Sosial Emile Durkheim dalam Pengenalan Tradisi Lokal Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Miftahul Fikria  , Agoes Moh. Moefad
Published: August 2024

This article discusses Max Weber's theory of social action and Emil Durkheim's theory of social facts in the introduction of local community traditions. This article aims to find the existence of Max Weber's social action theory and Emile Durkheim's social fact theory in the introduction of local community traditions. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the type of library research that uses descriptive-analytical data analysis techniques. The results of the discussion in this article are that when viewed from Max Weber's theory of social facts, namely traditional actions, affective actions and social actions, the introduction of traditions is based on habits that have been rooted for generations, then the introduction of traditions is carried out on the basis of feelings and emotions (unconscious). In addition, the introduction of tradition is carried out by someone based on conscious consideration and choice, so the aim is to introduce the region, usually this is done by government agencies. Meanwhile, based on Emile Durkhim's social action theory, namely material and non-material forms, in the introduction of tradition there must be a fact that can be seen directly or observed and the introduction of tradition is a form of expression of one's feelings towards the traditions that have prevailed.
Keyword: Max Weber's Theory of Social Action, Emile Durkheim's Theory of Social Facts, Introduction to Tradition
Islamophobia dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Islam: Analisis terhadap Akar Perilaku Diskriminatif
Authors: Rofiqi Mohammad Hikam , Anshori Isa
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas islamophobia dalam perspektif sosial yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis akar perilaku deskriminatif yang terjadi terhadap kaum muslim. Penelitian ini melibatkan populasi besar dan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan seseorang terhadap muslim sangat dipengaruhi oleh interaksi sosial serta bagaimana mereka mengidentifikasi pola perilaku seorang muslim. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan agar masyarakat mampu memahami islam dalam kacamata kepercayaan yang harmonis dan agamis, bukan sebagai ketakutan yang tidak beralasan. Pendekatan sistematis dalam pembahasan topik ini mencakup studi litratur juga netnografi yang diangkat melalui media digital. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya tindakan penafsiran masyarakat terhadap implikasi agama islam yang sesuai dengan apa yang di ajarkan. Penelitian ini melibatkan langkah-langkah analisis studi pustaka dari karya ilmiah sebelumnya, dengan menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode interpretasi data yang digunakan berbasis netnografi, yang bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis konten secara mendalam. Pendekatan ini dipilih sebagai kerangka kerja untuk menguraikan penelitian saat ini, memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap fenomena yang diselidiki.
MAKNA FILOSOFI MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BANNANG-BANNANG PADA UPACARA ADAT DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Raodah Raodah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna filosofi kue tradisional bannang-bannang sebagai sajian dalam berbagai upacara adat pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Gowa. Bannang-bannang merupakan karya budaya yang menjadi warisan leluhur yang perlu dilestarikan, untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi sebagai warisan budaya tak benda, sebagai objek pemajuan kebudayaan dalam Undang-Undang Pemajuan Kebudayaan Nomor 5 Tahun 2017.  Kue tradisional bannang-bannang memiliki nilai-nilai budaya dan pengetahuan lokal secara komunal dimiliki  masyarakat Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kue tradisional bannang-bannang merupakan kue tradisional yang selalu disajikan dalam berbagai upacara adat pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Gowa utamanya pada upacara perkawinan adat, karena kue tradisional bannang-bannang memiliki makna filosofi dan simbol kebahagian dalam kehidupan  rumah tangga. Bagi masyarakat luar, kue bannang-bannang biasanya dijadikan oleh-oleh  ketika berkunjung ke Makassar, karena kue tradisional ini dapat bertahan lama.
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI BERPERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Omo Sutomo  , Sari Dewi Indah , Siti Rusyanti  , Yayah Rokayah  , Hadits Lisentiya Armal  , Istiana Annisa  , Yunita Sari
Published: August 2024

Pesantren merupakan salah satu jenis pendidikan yang berfokus pada bidang keagamaan yang menciptakan peserta didik menjadi masyarakat yang memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai ajaran agama atau ahli agama. Kondisi sanitasi yang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan  memiliki  dampak  bagi  kesehatan  santri. Keadaan pondok pesanteren yang belum mendukung hidup sehat secara optimal disebabkan salah satu faktonya karena penerapan PHBS yang belum baik. Pada era New Normal, protokol kesehatan tetap dilakukan  penerapan baik oleh santri, pengelola pondok pesantren maupun juga keluarga pengunjung agar masyarakat pondok pesantren dan juga keluarga santri dapat mengoptimalkan derajat kesehatannya.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan diskusi grup dan simulasi yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga November 2022 bertempat di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin Desa Padasuka dan Al-Azzeriyah Desa Jagabaya Kecamatan Warunggunung Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai PHBS, para santeri dapat melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun yang benar, tersedianya sarana cuci tangan  dan jamban sehat. Diharapkan masyarakat pondok pesantren dan juga keluarga pengunjung  agar selalu membiasakan untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta menerapkan protocol kesehatan di Era New Normal.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Uang Elektronik Terhadap Tingkat Konsumsi Masyarakat Di Kota Pematangsiantar Pada Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Manurung Abdi Putra , Nainggolan Pinondang , Purba Dian G
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan uang elektronik terhadap tingkat konsumsi masyarakat di kota Pematangsiantar pada saat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan menggunakan kuisioner daring (google form) yang disebarkan kepada masyarakat yang menggunakan uang elektronik. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sedehana dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji r, untuk menganalisis data digunakan aplikasi Eviews 9.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara penggunaan uang elektronik terhadap tingkat konsumsi masyarakat di kota Pematangsiantar pada saat pandemi covid-19. Hal ini disimpulkan berdasarkan uji parsial atau uji t. Dapat dilihat nilai t-hitung > dari t-tabel (5,871>2,010) dalam penelitian ini t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel sehingga menerima hipotesa Ha (Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel (X) terhadap  variabel (Y) ). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan uang elektronik berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat konsumsi masyarakat artinya jika ada peningkatan penggunaan uang elektronik maka tingkat konsumsi juga akan meningkat
Analisis Konvergensi Inflasi Di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Nainggolan Pinondang , Damanik Darwin , Kadafi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konvergensi inflasi di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2016 - 2020. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect untuk mengetahui adanya konvergensi absolut, konvergensi kondisional dan konvergensi sigma. Berdasarkan hasil analisis konvergensi ditunjukkan telah terjadi konvergensi sigma di Pulau Sumatera dan bergerak menuju kondisi pemerataan dan steady state. Dengan nilai dispersi yang semakin mengecil dari tahun ke tahun dan bergerak menuju nol mengindikasikan kondisi pemerataan dapat tercapai. Nilai koefisien estimasi variabel lag pertama inflasi bernilai positif yaitu sebesar 1.954979 artinya jika inflasi periode sebelumnya dan PDRB nilainya sama dengan nol maka tingkat inflasi nilainya adalah 1.954979 dan positif maka disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan bukti empiris yang sangat kuat terjadi konvergensi inflasi di Pulau Sumatera
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasaan
Authors: Imam Nur Ramadhani Maghfiroh , Soepatini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan pada toko gudang keramik Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen toko gudang keramik Surabaya. Sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 130 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dimana data diperoleh dari jawaban responden melalui kuesioner yang telah diberikan. SmartPLS 3.0 digunakan dalam penelitian sebagai alat bantu analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelayanan Konsumen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan. (2) Security memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan. (3) Fulfilment memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan. (4) Kepuasan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali (5) Variabel Kepuasan mampu memediasi hubungan antara variabel Pelayanan Konsumen, Security dan Fulfilment terhadap variabel Niat Membeli Kembali