bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kepolisian Dalam Upaya Menangani Pengaduan Masyarakat Pada Kantor POLSEK Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Marlinda Pebriana , Anggraini Rini , Hernimawati
Published: February 2023

Polsek Limapuluh merupakan salah satu Polsek Urban (  perkotaan ) yang berada di tengah kota Pekanbaru dan tak luput dari tindak kejahatan di lingkungan masyarakat dan menaungi 2 (Dua kecamatan) yaitu Kecamatan Limapuluh dan Sail.Untuk menangani hal tersebut Polsek Limapuluh berusaha dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya dalam menganangani pengaduan masyarakat yang ditujukan untuk mewujudkan keamanan masyarakat yang maksimal dan baik. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Gesperz dalam Hardiansyah ( 2011 : 51 ) Yaitu : ketepatan waktu pelayanan, Akurasi pelayanan, kesopanan dan keramahan dalam memberikan pelayanan, Tanggung Jawab, kelengkapan, kemudahan, Variasi model Pelayanan, Pelayanan Pribadi kenyamanan dan  Atribut.Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kepolisian Dalam Upaya Menangani Pengaduan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Polsek Limapuluh Pekanbaru dari indikator yang ada bahwa sudah berjalan baik namun, masih ada beberapa indikator yang belum sepenuhnya berjalan maksimal seperti masih adanya sumber daya yang belum cukup berkompeten dalam menguasai bidangnya ( sentral pelayanan ) serta menguasai alat komputer sehingga masih ditemukan kesalahan atau kurang  cermat dalam pembuatan laporan.masih terdapat sarana prasarana yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi pada polsek Limapuluh.yang diharapkan kedepannya lebih baik lagi
EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS ON DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN BENGKATAN BENGKALIS BENGKALIS REGENCY
Authors: Yussa A. Tarmizi , Rosmayani  , Putra Prananda Jordy
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengelolaan Dana Desa terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan di Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Wilayah sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 28 Desa dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 56 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa dan Pelaksana Teknis Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (PTKD) se Kecamatan Bengkalis.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengelolaan Dana Desa yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap pengaruh pengelolaan Dana Desa terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan diketahui bahwa pengelolaan Dana Desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan di Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi linier sederhana sebesar 0,843 atau 84,3% dengan pengaruh sangat kuat. Artinya terjadi hubungan positif antara Pengelolan Dana Desa dengan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan semakin meningkatnya kualitas Pengelolan Dana Desa yang dilaksanakan oleh timPelaksana Teknis Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (PTKD) maka akan semakin meningkat pula hasil pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan di Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai
Authors: Sari Nurlela , Aditiya Variza , Wihendri
Published: February 2023

PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai memiliki salah satu kegiatan pokok perusahaan yaitu memindahkan resiko individu kepada perusahaan asuransi yang bersangkutan. Namun dalam penelitian penulis masih menemukan gejala masalah yaitu: (1) Masih ditemukan pencapaian hasil kerja karyawan yang belum sesuai target yang telah ditentukan oleh PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai. (2) Masih ditemukan tingkat pendidikan karyawan yang belum sesuai dengan bidang kerja pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera muda 1967 Cabang Dumai. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai. (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Menurut Bernandin dan Russell dikutip Gomes dalam Riani (2018:99) Ukuran-ukuran dari kinerja karyawan adalah Quantity Of Work (kuantitas Kerja), Quality Of Work (Kualitas Kerja), Job Knowledge (Pengetahuan Kerja), Creativeness (Kreativitas), Coorporation (Kerja Sama), Depandability (Ketergantungan), Initiative (Inisiatif), dan Personal Qualities (Kualitas Personal). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Asuransi Umum Bumi Putera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai. Dengan metode pengambilan sampel  menggunakan Sampling Jenuh (Sensus) sehingga seluruh karyawan dijadikan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket/kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan teknik pengukuran menggunakan Rating Scale. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 45 responden untuk 8 indikator diperoleh total skor 3.134 dengan persentase (96,72%) berada pada kategori Baik, karena berada di antara interval 2.160-3.240. Adapaun Faktor pendukung Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai, yaitu: Adanya pengetahuan kerja Karyawan dan Adanya kualitas kerja Karyawan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Dumai yaitu: Masih kurang kerja sama dan Masih kurang kualitas personal karyawan.
KORUPSI BIROKRASI DALAM ETIKA ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK DAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI
Authors: Yogi Apriansya M.Tri , Meiwanda Geovani
Published: February 2023

Tugas penting suatu negara adalah memberikan pelayanan dan mensejahterakan rakyat. Birokrasi adalah aktor dan perpanjangtangan negara dalam menjalankan dan mencapai tujuan negara. Namun, dalam praktik nya sering kali terjadi penyimpangan oleh aparat birokrasi sebagai pemberi layanan. Salah satu penyimpangan tersebut adalah korupsi. Korupsi merupakan tindakan ketidakjujuran yang merugikan negara dan tentunya merugikan masyarakat Aparat birokrasi yang ideal adalah yang memegang teguh etika sebagai acuan  dan pegangan dalam bertindak. Etika administrasi publik dan korupsi sendiri memiliki hubungan kuat dimana korupsi dilakukan oleh administrator. Adapaun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai korupsi birokrasi, teori-teori yang ada di dalamnya, hubungan korupsi dan etika administrasi publik, serta strategi pencegahannya berdasarkan model. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode penelitian dan menggunakan teknik studi literatur dengan sumber yang faktual dan terpercaya. Penelitian ini tidak pernah penulis publikasikan dimanapun dan dalam bentuk apapun
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM UPAYA MENANGANI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR POLSEK LIMA PULUH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Alfandi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dari implementasi kebijakan pelimpahan sebagian kewenangan dari Bupati Sumedang di Kecamatan Sukasari yang didasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 42 Tahun 2004. Implementasinya menggunakan aktivitas pengorganisasian, interpretasi dan aplikasi. Sedangkan evaluasinya menggunakan kriteria efektivitas, efesiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskritif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan memakai teknik wawancara  dan studi dokumentasi. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui sumber data yang relevan,  dimana dalam penelitian ditetapkan informan sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menyeleksi data, mengklasifikasi data dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa penerapan pola yang seragam di Kecamatan Sukasari dimana tidak semua kewenangan terlaksana dengan baik. Kualitas dari pegawai kecamatan masih kurang. Koordinasi antara pihak kecamatan dengan UPTD/ Dinas Daerah Kabupaten  belum berjalan maksimal. Sosialisasi kebijakan pelimpahan kewenangan kepada masyarakat belum berjalan maksimal. Kurangnya dukungan sarana dan prasarana serta anggaran dalam implementasi kebijakan pelimpahan sebagian kewenangan.
Analisis Kinerja Birokrasi Publik Pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai
Authors: Jannah Dewi , Hijeriah E. Maznah , Anggraini Nila
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Kinerja Birokrasi Publik pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai dan Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Kinerja Birokrasi Publik pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut Dwiyanto (2012: 50-51) ada 5 indikator untuk mengukur kinerja birokrasi publik yaitu: Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsivitas, Responsibilitas, dan Akuntabilitas. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Sensus Sampling/Sampling Jenuh. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari angket dan wawancara. Faktor pendukung kinerja birokrasi publik pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai yaitu: adanya akuntabilitas serta adanya kualitas layanan pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai sedangkan faktor penghambat kinerja birokrasi publik pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai yaitu: masih kurangnya produktivitas serta masih kurangnya responsibilitas pada Kantor Camat Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai.
ANALISIS FUNGSI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA PUTERI SEMBILAN KECAMATAN RUPAT UTARA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Rais Abdul , Shaliza Fara , Effendi Nahar
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah Desa dilihat dari sistem pemerintahan Indonesia merupakan ujung tombak dari pemerintahan daerah yang langsung berhadapan dengan masyarakat luas. Namun dari hasil pengamatan penulis terlihat bahwa fungsi kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Puteri Sembilan dalam menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan cenderung belum begitu baik, karena kurangnya fungsi Kepala Desa dalam mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi masih terbilang sangat rendah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut pendapat Pasolong (2013:30-31) ada empat indikator yaitu : Fungsi Perintah, Fungsi Konsultatif, FungsiPartisipatif, Fungsi Delegasi. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Desa dan masyarakat dengan jumlah sampel 68 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk perangkat desa menggunakan Sensus Sampling atau Sampling Jenuh sedangkan untuk masyarakat Desa menggunakan Teknik Purposive. Hasil Penelitian tentang Fungsi Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Puteri Sembilan Kecamatan Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis dikategorikan Baik dengan total skor 1746 (71.32%). Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi Faktor Pendukung Adanya Fungsi Perintah dari Kepala Desa Puteri Sembilan dan Adanya Fungsi Partisifatif dari Kepala Desa Puteri Sembilan Kecamatan Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis sedangkan yang menjadi faktor Penghambat  Masih lemahnya Fungsi Konsultatif dari Kepala Desa Puteri Sembilan dan Masih lemahnya Fungsi Delegasi Kepala Desa Puteri Sembilan Kecamatan Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis.
ANALISIS ASAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR DESA SUNGAI CINGAM KECAMATAN RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Evasari  , Sofyan  , Erlianti Dila
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asas pelayanan publik pada Kantor Desa Sungai Cingam Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan asas pelayanan publik pada Kantor Desa Sungai Cingam Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asas pelayanan publik menurut Komarudin (2014:26) yaitu: Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Kondisional, Partisipatif, Kesamaan Hak, Keseimbangan Hak dan Kewajiban. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh aparatur dan staff Kantor Desa Sungai Cingam dan masyarakat yang melakukan pengurusan. Penelitian ini mengunakan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling jenuh untuk aparatur berjumlah 19 orang dan sampling insidental untuk masyarakat berjumlah 66 orang dengan jumlah responden 85 orang. Sumber dan jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara dan kuestioner, analisis data mengunakan statistik deskriptif dengan teknik pengukuran Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian asas pelayanan pubik pada Kantor Desa Sungai Cingam Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis kategori cukup baik dengan total skor 2864 dengan persentase (62,40%) berada pada rentang 1530 - 3060. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam asas pelayanan publik pada Kantor Desa Sungai Cingam Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis yaitu terdapatnya Transparansi dan adanya Kesamaan Hak (tidak diskriminatif) dalam penyelenggaran pelayanan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah masih kurangnya pelaksanaan Kondisional dan Akuntabilitas dalam pemberian pelayanan publik.
ANALISIS TINGKAT MOTIVASI KERJA EKSTERNAL PADA PT. VADHANA INTERNASIONAL DUMAI
Authors: Mustofa Said , Erlangga Nasrian
Published: February 2023

Vadhana Internasional Dumai merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia jasa kontruksi. Di dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, PT. Vadhana Internasional Dumai membutuhkan karyawan yang memiliki semangat kerja yang tinggi demi mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan. Motivasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan pihak manajemen bila mereka menginginkan setiap karyawan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan analisa data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan skala pengukuran Rating Scale.
Hasil penelitian tentang Analisis Tingkat Motivasi Kerja Eksternal Pada PT. Vadhana Internasional Dumai dikategorikan Baik dengan skor 4667 (83,24%). Adapun Faktor pendukung dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Adanya langkah-langkah kerja yang harus dilakukan masing-masing karyawan dan 2) Terdapatnya monitoring yang dilakukan pimpinan kepada karyawan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu 1) Masih terdapatnya keterlambatan dalam penerimaan gaji yang tidak tepat waktu dan 2) Masih belum terlaksananya penyelesaian pekerjaan sesuai target waktu yang telah ditetapkan
Walking the line in times of crisis: EU fundamental rights, the foundational value of the rule of law and judicial response to the rule of law backsliding
Authors: Panov Stoyan
Published: February 2023

The research focus of the paper is on the relation between general principles, fundamental rights and the rule of law in the EU. The role of the judiciary is evaluated through the prism of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) with a particular focus on the formula, introduced in the Associação Sindical dos Juízes Portugueses judgment and subsequent decisions by the CJEU, related to the rule of law and independence of the judiciary. A thorough assessment of the relation between fundamental rights, foundational values of the EU such as the rule of law and effective judicial protection through the methodological evaluation of the effectiveness and functional interpretation is included. The core of the research reflects the functional approach of the CJEU with respect to judicial independence as the condition for effective protection of fundamental rights and EU law. Especially crucial is the role of national courts for upholding the rule of law on EU level. The role of the EU’s Rule of Law Report mechanism, introduced in 2020, is analysed as judicial independence forms an essential part of the reports. The EU Rule of Law reports serve as illustrations of the underlying problems, related to the rule of law and in particular the independence of the judiciary and effective judicial protection and related enforcement and implementation issues.
Despacho de geração com aplicação do método programação dinâmica
Authors: Copetti Lima Diomar Adonis , Fabrin Francisco G. , Bernardon Daniel P. , Oliveira Mario O. , Cabral Roberto J.
Published: February 2023

Um dos grandes desaﬁos das empresas distribuidoras de energia é manter o atendimento da demanda solicitadas por seus clientes. Desta forma o Operador Nacional do Sistema necessita realizar estudos complexos para atender a demanda de todo o sistema elétrico brasileiro. Desta forma se faz necessário o uso de ferramentas computacionais para auxiliar na tomada de decisão sobre o despacho de geração. Neste trabalho será utilizado o Método de Programação Dinâmica Determinística para ilustrar o comportamento das centrais geradoras frente a uma demanda (carga) solicitada pela rede.
Reducción de emisiones de dióxido de azufre en gases de combustión de fueloil del Central-Reﬁnería de Azúcar Ignacio Agramonte
Authors: Miño Valdés Juan Esteban , Benítez Cortés Isnel , Fonte Hernández Aramís Gerardo
Published: February 2023

Uno de los problemas ambientales actuales más críticos lo constituye la contaminación atmosférica debido a la combustión de hidrocarburos pesados. El central refinería Ignacio Agramonte del municipio Florida (Camagüey, Cuba) emplea fuel oil para refinar el azúcar, y la emisión de sus gases de combustión afecta a todo su entorno. Acorde a la literatura, el control de las emisiones de SO2 puede realizarse en tres etapas atendiendo a medidas que se realizan antes, durante y/o después de la combustión. No obstante, las condiciones actuales de Cuba aconsejan la búsqueda de una solución como la reducción de las emisiones después de la combustión en forma simplificada.
El estudio implicó el cálculo estequiométrico del volumen de gases de combustión generados (dada la ausencia de flujómetros), el diseño de equipos tecnológicos, como intercambiadores de tubos y coraza (2), separadores ciclónicos (4), soplador centrífugo (1), torre de absorción (1) así como de equipos auxiliares como bomba centrífuga (1), elementos de control, tuberías y sus accesorios, cálculos de caída de presión en ellos, y por último la determinación de los costos de la inversión. Los resultados de la nube de dispersión del SO2 se simulan con un software profesional mostrando el efecto beneficioso del tratamiento.
Functional State of Teachers of a Northern University When Switching to Distance Education
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Shcherbakova Aleksandra E. , Chistova Viktoriya V. , Popova Marina A.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper was to perform a comprehensive study of the functional state of male and female teachers of a northern university during the quarantine due to the coronavirus pandemic, when they had to switch from on-campus to distance teaching. Materials and Methods. The study involved 56 teachers (36 men and 20 women) from Surgut State Pedagogical University, who were examined before and after the switch to distance teaching. The functional state of the central nervous system (CNS) was evaluated according to the data of simple visual-motor reaction. The state of autonomic regulation was characterized based on the dynamics of heart rate variability at rest and during active orthostatic test. Peripheral systolic and diastolic blood pressure and central systolic aortic pressure were measured. The psychophysiological state was analysed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Eysenck’s “Self-assessment of anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity”. The quality of life was evaluated using the Short Form (36) Health Survey. Results. During on-campus teaching, female university teachers showed more pronounced impairments of autonomic regulation and functional state of the CNS compared to their male colleagues. In addition, women experienced professional burnout more often, while an increase in central and peripheral blood pressure was less common among them. After the transition from on-campus to distance teaching during the COVID-19 quarantine, functional disorders of autonomic hear rate regulation and haemodynamics were more pronounced in men than in women. Women under the same conditions had greater impairments of the functional state of the CNS, while demonstrating improvements in the psychophysiological state. Thus, the research found that changes in the form of teaching produce different effects on the functional state of male and female university teachers.
Revival of Award Production in Post-Revolutionary Russia (1918–1930s)
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Osipov Sergey V. , Vyaz’mitinov Mikhail N.
Published: February 2023

This paper studies the organizational and logistics issues of the Soviet award system in the early period of its existence. It analyses administrative, production, technical, and personnel problems, which manifested themselves with the revival of award production during the Civil War and the first post-war decade. Further, the transformation of the attitude of the Soviet authorities to the award system and the resulting organizational measures and approaches are assessed. The specific features of the Soviet award system are highlighted in terms of its logistical and organizational support. The question of continuity in relation to the previous award system of Tsarist Russia is raised. The paper is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematic approach. The methodological basis for the study is the historical-genetic method. The novelty of this research lies in rejecting the traditional descriptive approach to the awards and in identifying common problems and approaches of the Soviet government in matters of the material and organizational aspects of the award system, while indicating the organizational and production-technical difficulties of that period and ways to overcome them. In addition, the authors point out the dynamics in the organization of award production, use of raw materials, personnel policy, etc. An obvious problem of the period under study was the initial lack of Soviet authorities’ awareness of the value and functionality of the award system, followed by the correction of these approaches in the conditions of war and economic crisis. As a result, it took almost 20 years to formulate a coherent award policy. The authors suggest considering the Soviet award policy in close connection with the general processes of political, economic and social development, as an important element of the ideological system, and as an indicator of the changes that were taking place in the Soviet state and society.
Anemijos ir geležies nepakankamumo gydymas pacientams, kurie serga vėžiu. ESMO klinikinės praktikos gairės
Authors: Bingelytė Austėja , Liutkauskaitė Laura , Liutkauskienė Sigita
Published: February 2023

Anemija ir geležies nepakankamumas yra dažnos komplikacijos pacientams, sergantiems solidiniais arba piktybiniais hematologiniais navikais. ESMO (angl. European Society for Medical Oncology) klinikinės praktikos gairėse pateikiamos nuorodos anemijai įvertinti, taip pat rekomendacijos, kaip saugiai valdyti chemoterapijos sukeltą anemiją, naudojant eritropoezę stimuliuojamąsias medžiagas, leidžiamuosius arba geriamuosius geležies preparatus, eritrocitų masės perpylimą ir šių gydymo būdų derinius. Pagrindiniai anemijos valdymo tikslai – sumažinti arba pašalinti anemijos simptomus, ypač nuovargį, ir pagerinti gyvenimo kokybę, naudojant mažiausią invazinį gydymą, kuris būtų saugus.
LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF THE WOMAN IN KASHUBIAN, ENGLISH AND POLISH PROVERBS
Authors: STACHURSKA Anna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to show the linguistic and cultural image of a woman on the basis of paremiological material preserved in Kashubian, English and Polish. According to Jędrzejko (1994, p. 159) 'views about women, updated and modified by literature and folklore, are expressed in all sorts of general judgements that attribute positive or negative qualities to them'. We can see that the experience of different cultures is habitually collected and fossilised in proverbs. Additionally, as indicated by Mieder (2004, p. xi) (…) ‘there are no signs that proverbs have outlined their usefulness in modern technological societies either’. That is why proverbs make it possible to understand the character, worldview and also the underlying system of values of a given nation. As such, they are an excellent tool for learning about other cultures. The article discusses the history of paremiology and peremiography of the three languages in question. What is more, the notion of linguistic worldview and the studies carried out worldwide will be discussed. Finally, the author attempts to compare proverbs in which a set of features attributed to a woman has been preserved. To this end, she searches the equivalents of the proverbs in order to find an answer to the question of possible convergent observations testifying to the proximity or distinctiveness of the indicated cultures.
THE MYTHONYMS AS THE STANDARDS OF UGLINESS AND BEAUTY
Authors: TEMIRGAZINA Zifa , ANDRYUSHCHENKO Ol'ga
Published: February 2023

The article solves the problem of the functioning of mythonyms as the standards of a beautiful and ugly person in the Russian linguistic world picture. It has been established that the characters of lower mythology are chosen as the standards of ugliness, since, according to the pagan views of the ancient Slavs, they have innate physical disabilities: lameness, hunchback, hairiness, horns, tail, etc. The names “death” and “mortal sin” denoting personified anthropomorphic creatures are used as generally accepted standards of ugliness in the Russian language. Mortal sin is a generalized, undifferentiated image of ugliness, while death has specific external signs: it is a bony, wrinkled, toothless old woman. Some names of demonic characters (devil, demon, brat) are used as standards of beauty, expressing the idea of demonic beauty as opposed to divine one. Religious characters (god, angel, archangel, prophet) act as a standard of beauty, transmitting, among other things, the visual impressions of native speakers of the Russian language and culture, obtained from pictorial sources, the iconography. The functioning of mythonyms as standards of beauty or ugliness is based on the binary opposition “friend — foe”. Mythonyms-standards are marked according to the principle of gender correspondence of the sex of the object of comparison to the sex of the standard. Some mythonyms are gender neutral (angel, devil, demon). The functioning of mythonyms as the standards of ugliness / beauty is associated with the "vitality" of mythological thinking in the minds of native speakers of language and culture.
The effects on satisfaction and behavioral intention by selected attributes according to SCUBA diver's lifestyle
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Kangyoun , Choi Sehee , Kim Chayong
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on satisfaction and behavioral intention by selection attributes (facility, price) according to the scuba diver's lifestyle (prestige pursuit type, fashion pursuit type, change pursuit type). A survey was conducted at a SCUBA diving shop located in Jeju island and Gangwon-do province with 250 adults aged 20 or older who had scuba diving experience at least once a year, and the final 205 people were used for the study. The collected data was subjected to frequency analysis and correlation analysis using the SPSS program, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation analysis were performed through AMOS to verify the research hypothesis. As a result of verifying the fit of the research model, x²/df=1.874, CFI=.903, TLI=.888 RMSEA=.065. As a result of hypothesis testing, only change pursuit type SCUBA divers among lifestyle types were found to be affected by Facilities (t=2.111), Price (t=2.149). and also SCUBA diving shop facilities affect satisfaction(t=4.290) and behavioral intention(t=5.464). Most domestic SCUBA diving facilities are operated with similar facilities and prices, and are only available for a short period of time due to the specificity of the season. Therefore, only users with a change pursuit type lifestyle SCUBA divers have an impact on facilities and prices, and it has been verified they have a positive effect on satisfaction and behavioral intention by level of facilities.
Septal myectomy and subvalvular repair in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a systematic review and pooled analysis
Authors:   Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China., Song Ming-Yang , Li Rui , Wei Xiang , Li Chen-He
Published: February 2023

Review question / Objective: To investigate whether septal resection combined with subvalvular repair is safe and effective in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. What are the advantages over other surgical procedures? Condition being studied: Currently, there are very limited reports on septal resection combined with submitral valve repair. We hoped to conduct a systematic review of this combined procedure by pooling and analyzing relevant studies that have been published so far.
Myrmecophilidae (Orthoptera) − a new family for Siberian Fauna
Authors: Zalutsky Timofey M. , Fomichev Alexandr A. , Yakovlev Roman V.
Published: February 2023

For the first time, we report for the Siberian fauna the species ant-loving cricket Myrmecophilus acervorum (Panzer, 1799) (Orthoptera: Myrmecophilidae), found in the anthills of Lasius sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), that is the most north-eastern locality of this rare species finding. We suggest an alien nature of M. acervorum distribution in Siberia.
આદર્શ દિનચર્યા અને તેની સ્વાઆદર્શ દિનચર્યા અને તેની સ્વાસ્થ્ય પર થતી અસરોસ્થ્ય પર થતી અસરો
Authors: ઘીનૈયા ગોવિંદ એમ.
Published: February 2023

ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિ પ્રમાણે ઋષિ-મુનિઓએ આપણને સારું, સ્વસ્થ અને સુખી જીવન કેમ જીવવું તેના નિયમો આપ્યા છે. આ નિયમોમાં એક આપણી દિનચર્યા નો પણ સમાવેશ થાય છે. આ આદર્શ દિનચર્યા માં સવારથી લઇને રાત્રી સુધી ની વિવિધ પ્રવૃત્તિઓનો સમાવેશ થાય છ. જો આ પ્રવૃત્તિઓનું યોગ્ય પાલન કરવામાં આવે તો આપણે હંમેશાં નિરોગી રહી શકેએ. આથી સંશોધકે આદર્શ દિનચર્યા અને તેની સ્વાસ્થ્ય પર થતી અસરો જાણવાનું નક્કી કરી માળખાકીય પ્રશ્નાવલી દ્વારા લોકોના અભિપ્રાય જાણ્યા છે. સંશોધકે કુલ અલગ-અલગ 8 નિયમો જેવાકે સવારે ઉઠવાનો સમય, હુંફાળું પાણી પીવું, કસરત કે વ્યાયામ, દિવસ દરમિયાન ઉંઘ, રાત્રે સૂવાનો સમય, સમયસર ભોજન, દિન્ચર્યા વિશે જાણપણું અને આદશૅ દિનચર્યાનું પાલન પર સર્વે કરી પરિણામો મેળવ્યા છે. નિષ્કર્ષ એ હતો કે જે લોકો આદશૅ દિનચર્યાનું સામાન્ય રીતે પાલન કરે છે તેમાં રોગોનું પ્રમાણ નથી કરતા તેના કરતાં ઘણું ઓછું છે.
RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY OF KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY DURING 2011-2021: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar Rohit
Published: February 2023

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of Kurukshetra University (KUK) research publications from 2011 to 2021 and intends to assess the university’s research performance based on documents published in journals that Scopus have indexed for as long as eleven years. A total of 3482 publications were found and further analysed. In this paper, the author attempts to identify current trends in KUK research output, such as the most prolific authors, co-authored publications, highly cited papers, most chosen sources, etc. The maximum amount of research articles was seen in the year 2021. This study’s findings also show that the ‘AIP Conference Proceedings’ is the most preferred source, and Professor Rajneesh Kumar is the top productive author with the highest number of publications.
THE CONCEPT OF KARMA IN THE BHAGAVAD GITA
Authors: Priyadarshi Shivangi
Published: February 2023

The Bhagavat Geeta is not only Hindu scripture and great book but accepted and implemented to get moral and guidance about "Karma" worldwide. As lord Krishna said "वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम" "Entire world is one family". Most nations and experts of different times give great importance to Bhagavad Gita scientifically too. Shreemad Bhagavad Gita is more than scripture, religion, scientifically and systematic perfect guidance to how to perform' Karma" Action in daily basis of life by human beings. The scripture teaches a truthful pathway to reach God sat chit Anand by doing "Karma" and without expecting results and fruits of karma how one must follow his/her Duty to make God supreme soul in the heart. The Bhagavad Gita is scripture of knowledge, yoga, action, saint, education and so on, everyone can get the knowledge and guidance according to the level of understanding and filed and interest but ultimate truth and moral message from Bhagavad Gita is how to play the good karma in every situation and stage of life for sever the soul to supreme soul. The Shreemad Bhagavad Gita ji one scripture that guide you at any pathway of Life to perform a Karma truthfully.
સામયિક લેખસૂચિ :સરકારી ગરથે ગ્રંથગરબડ કરી
(સામયિક લેખસૂચિ (૨૦૦૧ – ૨૦૦૫), સં. કિશોર વ્યાસ, પ્ર. પોતે, પ્ર. આ. ૨૦૦૯, કિં. : રૂ. ૮૯-૦૦)
Authors: Mehta Rajendra
Published: February 2023

શ્રી કિશોર વ્યાસ સંપાદિત લેખસૂચિની આ ચિકિત્સાત્મક સમીક્ષા છે.અહીં મુખ્યત્વે આવા સંદર્ભગ્રંથ પ્રકારના પ્રકાશનોમાં રહી જતી અતિ ગંભીર પ્રકારની અને ગેરમાર્ગે દોરનારી ક્ષતિઓને અધોરેખિત કરવાનો ઉપક્રમ રાખ્યો છે. આ સૂચિમાં કિશોર વ્યાસ ૨૦૦૧થી ૨૦૦૫નાં વર્ષોમાં ગુજરાતી ભાષાનાં વિવિધ સામયિકોમાં પ્રગટ થયેલા લેખોની વિગતો લઈને આવ્યા છે જેની ઉપયોગીતા અંગેની ચર્ચા આ સમીક્ષામાં કેન્દ્રસ્થાને છે.
“IMPACT OF MUSIC ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF POST GRADUATE STUDENTS OF SELECTED UNIVERSITY OF VADODARA”
Authors: Dasadia Poorvi , Patel Ashwinkumar A.
Published: February 2023

In a previous study we demonstrated that listening to a pleasant music while performing an academic test helped students to overcome stress, to devote more time to more stressful and more complicated task and the grades were higher. Music puts us in a better mood, which makes us better at studying – but it also distracts us, which makes us worse at studying. So if you want to study effectively with music, you want to reduce how distracting music can be, and increase the level to which the music keeps you in a good mood. The study also suggests that duration of music participation impacts academic achievement. Music that is relaxing also helps students with stress and anxiety, thus leading them to study more efficiently. Research has found that listening to music actually lowers your cortical levels.
અનુઆધુનિક નવલકથા ‘બત્રીસ પુતળીની વેદના’માં નારીવાદી ચેતના
Authors: ત્રિવેદી ઊર્મિલા સી. , મહેતા ડૉ. રમેશચંદ્ર બી.
Published: February 2023

અનુઆધુનિક ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમા ઘણા બધા પ્રકારના નવા સાહિત્યના પ્રકારો અને પ્રવાહો શરૂ થયા છે. વીસમી સદીએ સમાજ-જીવનમાં અનેક પ્રકાર પરિવર્તનોને જન્મ આપ્યો છે, વૈશ્વિક પ્રવાહ સાથેના જીવન ધોરણમાં બદલાવ, ટેકનોલોજી નો પ્રભાવ, ગ્રામ્ય જીવન તરફથી શહેરીકારણ તરફની દોટ, સંયુક્ત કુટુંબનું ખંડન, સમાજ જીવનની ની તૂટતી જતી વ્યવસ્થાઓ વિગેરે પરિબળોએ ઘણા બધા નવા પ્રશ્નો ને જન્મ આપ્યો છે. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન પત્ર અનુઆધુનિક નવલકથાઓમાં નારીવેદના વિષય પર સંશોધનાત્મક પરીપેક્ષ રજુ કરે છે, એમાં પણ ખાસ કરીને ‘બત્રીસ પૂતળીની વેદના’ પર સંશોધનાત્મક અભિગમ થકી નારી વેદના અને આ નારી વેદના પાછળ નારી સંવેદના અને આ સંવેદના જ્યારે વાચકવર્ગ સુધી પહોચે છે ત્યારે તેના પર થતી અસરો વિષે પ્રકાશ ફેંકે છે. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન પત્ર નારીના સમ્માન, સ્વાભિમાન, દાંપત્યજીવન, સલામતી, પુરુષ શાસિત સમાજ વ્યવસ્થામાં વીસમી સદીના ઉત્તરાર્ધથી માંડીને એકવીસમી સદી સુધી નારી સંવેદનાના વિવિધ અનુભવો અને સમગ્ર નારી જાતિનું વ્યક્તિગત, કૌટુંબિક અને માનસિક ચરિત્ર ચિત્રણ કરે છે. આદર અને અસ્તિત્વનો સ્વીકાર, પ્રેમ અને જરૂરિયાત વચ્ચે થતો મનોસંઘર્ષ અને બાહ્ય જીવન અને આંતરિક જીવન વચ્ચે ઉભી થતી ભેદરેખા વિગેરે બાબતો પણ પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન પત્રમાં ‘બત્રીસ પુતળીની વેદના’ માધ્યમે રજુ કરવામાં આવી છે.
IMPACT OF ONLINE CLASSES ON EDUCATION AND PSYCHO-PHYSICAL HEALTH: STUDENTS’ VIEWS
Authors: Parvez Mohammad , Khan Afaque Nadeem , Hasan Mohamamad , Fatima Tabassum
Published: February 2023

The present research paper posits to assess the impact of online classes on students’ education, psycho-physical health. Online survey was conducted to draw the sample from the students of teacher training institutions of Maulana Azad National University, Aliharh Muslim University, Jamia Millia Islamia University, Patna University and Lalit Narain Mishra University by using non standardised self-developed questionnaire. Simple per cent analysis was run on the data for analysis. Findings showed that. 54.3 % of the total students reported that online classes were effective in clarifying the concepts followed by 43% disagreed with interesting nature of online classes than the traditional, 44.3% favoured that online classes were interactive than traditional, 68.2% students were known to handle the electronic gadgets, 44.3 % were in favour that online classes were capable in holistic development of the students, 53.6 % reported that online classes were less disciplined than traditional, 72.7% students viewed that online classes were useful for languages and social studies only and 49% of the sampled students observed the poor interne speed as the major disturbing element in on line classes. Moreover, about 82 % of the sampled students had eyes related issues followed by 86% found with struggling different listed physical health related issues and more that 90% students were reported with different kinds of listed psychological issues because of on line classes. Findings of the study indicated that majority of the students had good access to online classes but with poor internet connectivity and speed. Hence, in the light of the study’s findings it has been suggested that a standard operating procedure (SOP) in respect to making use of online tools and platforms for teaching and learning process should be concocted so that effectiveness of online classes can be enhanced without putting the students at risk related to their psycho-physical health.
Editorial
Authors: Gütl Christian
Published: February 2023

Dear Readers, 

It gives me great pleasure to announce the second regular issue of 2023. I would like to thank all the authors for their sound research and the editorial board for the extremely valuable reviews and suggestions for improvement. These contributions together with the generous support of the consortium members enable us to run our journal and maintain its quality. 

Still, I would like to expand our editorial board: If you are a tenured associate professor or above with a good publication record, please apply to join our editorial board. We are also interested in high-quality proposals for special issues on new topics and emerging trends. 

In this regular issue, I am very pleased to introduce 4 accepted papers involving 16 authors from 6 different countries. 

In a collaboration between researchers from South Africa and the USA, Trienko Grobler, Manfred Habeck, Lynette van Zijl and Jaco Geldenhuys address improved algorithms for combinatorial generation of bordered box repetition-free words based on tree-based search space and graph-based search space. In another joint research between Algeria and France, Mehdi Rouissat, Mohammed Belkheir, Hicham Sid Ahmed Belkhira, Sofiane Boukli Hacen, Pascal Lorenz and Merahi Bouziani describe a new technique to mitigate the version number attack for IoT networks, reducing control overhead by 83% and energy consumption by 74%. Amira Samir, Huda Amin Maghawry and Nagwa Badr from Egypt aim in their research to increase the effectiveness of the graphical user interface testing process of mobile applications by proposing an enhanced combinatorial-based metaheuristic approach that has been compared with monkey, frequency, random and greedy approaches. Qusai Y. Shambour, Mosleh M. Abualhaj and Ahmad Adel Abu-Shareha from Jordan propose an effective multi-criteria recommender algorithm for personalized restaurant recommendations by exploiting users’ and items’ implicit similarities to eliminate the sparseness of rating information.  

Enjoy Reading! 

Cordially, 
Genetic relationships among laboratory lines of the egg parasitoid Trissolcus japonicus from native and adventive populations
Authors: Abram Paul K. , Nelson Tyler D. , Marshall Valerie , Gariepy Tara D. , Haye Tim , Zhang Jinping , Hueppelsheuser Tracy , Acheampong Susanna , Moffat Chandra E.
Published: February 2023

Candidate biological control agents of invasive insect pests are increasingly being found in new geographic regions as a result of unintentional introductions. However, testing the degree of genetic differentiation among adventive and native-range populations of these agents is rarely done. We used reduced-representation sequencing of genomic DNA to investigate the relationships among laboratory lines of Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid and biological control agent of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). We compared sequences from multiple adventive populations in North America (Canada, USA) and Europe (Switzerland) with populations sourced from part of its native range in China. We found considerably more genetic variation among lines sourced from adventive populations than among those within native populations. In the Pacific Northwest of North America (British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, USA), we found preliminary evidence of three distinct genetic clusters, two of which were highly dissimilar from all other lines we genotyped. In contrast, we found that other adventive lines with close geographic proximity (two from Ontario, Canada, three from Switzerland) had limited genetic variation. These findings provide a basis for testing biological differences among lines that will inform their use as biological control agents, and provide evidence to support a hypothesis of several independent introductions of T. japonicus in western North America from different source areas.
The molecular phylogenetic position of Harpagocarpus (Polygonaceae) sheds new light on the infrageneric classification of Fagopyrum
Authors: Min Daozhang , Shi Wei , Dehshiri Mohammad Mehdi , Gou Yuting , Li Wei , Zhang Kaixuan , Zhou Meiliang , Li Bo
Published: February 2023

In the context of the molecular phylogeny of Polygonaceae, the phylogenetic positions of most genera and their relationships have been resolved. However, the monotypic genus Harpagocarpus has never been included in any published molecular phylogenetic studies. In the present study, we adopt a two-step approach to confirm the phylogenetic placement of Harpagocarpus using two datasets: (1) a concatenated dataset of three chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) regions (matK, rbcL and trnL-F) for Polygonaceae and (2) a combined cpDNA dataset of five sequences (accD, matK, psbA-trnH, rbcL and trnL-F) for Fagopyrum. Our analyses confirm the previous hypothesis based on morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations that Harpagocarpus is congeneric with Fagopyrum and further reveal that H. snowdenii (= F. snowdenii) is sister to the woody buckwheat F. tibeticum. Within Fagopyrum, three highly supported clades were discovered and the first sectional classification was proposed to accommodate them: sect. Fagopyrum comprises the two domesticated common buckwheat (F. esculentum and F. tataricum) and their wild relatives (F. esculentum subsp. ancestrale, F. homotropicum and F. dibotrys) which are characterised by having large corymbose inflorescences and achenes greatly exceeding the perianth; sect. Tibeticum, including F. snowdenii and F. tibeticum, is characterised by the achene having appurtenances along the ribs, greatly exceeding the perianth and the perianth accrescent in fruit; sect. Urophyllum contains all other species of which the achenes were completely enclosed in the perianth. This study is very helpful to understand the phylogeny of the Fagopyrum and sheds light on the future study of taxonomy, biogeography, diversification and character evolution of the genus.
Outcrossing rates in two seed orchards of Pinus nigra Arn. in Bulgaria
Authors: Shuleva Stanimira , Gagov Velichko , Zhelev Petar
Published: February 2023

Seed orchards are an important source of seeds with improved genetic quality. Here we present results of a study on the genetic composition of seed orchards crop of Austrian black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.). Two seed orchards were included in the study – a clonal seed orchard established near Sliven, and a seedling seed orchard, established in the region of Simitli. The outcrossing rates were higher in the clonal seed orchard (Sliven), 0.873 and 0.806 multi-locus (tm) and single-locus (ts) estimates, respectively. The same values were 0.623 and 0.530, respectively, in the seedling seed orchard (Simitli). The inbreeding coefficient was positive in both cases, but was significantly different from zero in the clonal seed orchard only (0.101 vs. 0.032). Thus, the two studied seed orchards demonstrate different genetic efficiency. The results are discussed in relation to seed orchard management and efficiency. 
La sexualité des corps mammectomisés
Authors: Meidani Anastasia
Published: February 2023

L’article se focalise sur la sexualité des femmes qui ont subi une mammectomie à la suite d’un cancer du sein. Prenant appui sur quinze ans de recherche, l’auteure interroge la reproduction des normes genrées qui pointe la sexualité des femmes ayant eu recours à la reconstruction mammaire ; les ajustements genrés de la sexualité que la maladie initie, quand les corps de ces amazones des temps modernes s’en saisissent ; et, enfin, les enjeux d’une sexualité « récréative » négociée au sein du couple.
La dissidence pulsionnelle des cliniques du seuil
Authors: Gasne Valérie , Comparin-Ainard Véronique
Published: February 2023

La fin de vie et l’accompagnement nous confrontent à un point de non-savoir particulier vers lequel la notion de pulsion peut nous conduire. Ce concept limite permet d’aborder les affres somatiques auxquelles se confrontent notamment les patients cancéreux aux prises avec d’intenses remaniements psychiques. Les cliniques du seuil témoignent d’une dissidence pulsionnelle repérable dans le fait que les limites du corps, dont le tracé compose avec le pulsionnel, deviennent plus indiscernables. En proie au débord, le corps devient le lieu d’un combat dans lequel la libido jette ses dernières forces.
L’amour de l’autre, de soi ?
Authors: Chemrouk Yasmine
Published: February 2023

L’objectif de notre article est de questionner les relations affectives que les soignants peuvent nouer avec les patients tout au long de leur suivi oncologique. Nous nous appuierons sur les données de notre thèse pour investiguer l’implication affective des soignants et ce que cela entraîne dans la relation aux personnes soignées et aussi dans leur positionnement dans les prises en charge.
Naming the city
Authors: Drury Mark
Published: February 2023

En rapprochant la littérature sur les villes africaines postcoloniales des approches méthodologiques de l’histoire transsaharienne, cet article présente une histoire ethnographique de Laâyoune/El Aaiún, la plus grande ville du Sahara Occidental occupé par le Maroc. Cet article soutient que les noms de lieux vernaculaires, en se référant aux quartiers de la ville, aux projets de colonisation, aux événements historiques et aux développements de l’habitat, constituent une « archive de la rue », offrant une meilleure compréhension de la géographie sociale et du développement historique de la ville que la nomenclature ou la documentation officielle. Une toponymie des « archives de la rue » de Laâyoune/El Aaiún révèle une caractéristique récurrente de l’urbanisation de la ville pendant le colonialisme espagnol et l’occupation marocaine, à savoir les tentatives répétées d’inciter les populations à s’installer et à se réinstaller dans la ville. Ces projets de colonisation ont produit une ville partagée entre des quêtes de souveraineté concurrentes, comme en témoigne la double orthographe du nom de la ville utilisée tout au long de cet article : « Laâyoune/El Aaiún ».