bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA /Ḫ/ ÜNSÜZÜ
Authors: Oğuz Kabadayı Ceren
Published: June 2024

Anadolu coğrafyası birçok konuda çeşitlilik barındırmakta ve bunun yansımalarından biri de ses, şekil ve söz varlığı biçiminde Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında görülmektedir. Ses düzeyindeki farklılıklar arasında standart yazı dilinde bulunmayan bazı seslerin gerek asıllarını koruyarak gerekse de değişimlere maruz kalarak ağızlarda yaşıyor olması da yer alır. Yöreler ve hatta kimi zaman aynı yöreye ait ilçeler ve köyler arasında bile farklılıkların görüldüğü ünsüz kullanımlarından biri de /ḫ/ (خ) sesidir. Bu farklılıkların tespit edilebilmesi ise Türkoloji çalışmaları arasında çok sayıda ağız araştırmasının varlığı ile mümkün olmaktadır.
Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında, ölçünlü ünsüzlerin yanında alfabede bulunmayan seslerin de kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu tür seslerden biri olan /ḫ/ ünsüzü de yazı dilinde görülmese de hem Türkçe kökenli hem de alıntı sözcüklerde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarına bakıldığında alıntı sözcüklerde asli ya da bir ses değişimine bağlı olarak, Türkçe kökenli sözcüklerde ise yalnızca ses değişimine bağlı olarak /ḫ/ sesinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada da /ḫ/ sesi konu edilmiş ve belirli ölçütler göz önüne alınarak yapılan tasnif çalışmalarına bağlı olarak örneklem oluşturmak üzere Doğu Grubu Ağızları, Kuzeydoğu Grubu Ağızları ve Batı Grubu Ağızları arasından 32 il belirlenerek bu ağızlar üzerine hazırlanmış çalışmalar esas alınmıştır. Bu eserlerde ortaya koyulan dil malzemesinden hareketle söz konusu ünsüzün ortaya çıkış şekilleri, kullanım alanları ve sıklıkları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Elde edilen veriler birincil (asli) ve ikincil (değişime bağlı) olmak üzere iki ayrı başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Çoğunlukla sızıcılaşmaya bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan bu ünsüzün incelenen örneklem üzerinden dört farklı ses değişimine bağlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilebilen ses değişmeleri /k/, /ḳ/ > /ḫ/; /h/ > /ḫ/; /ğ/, /ġ/ > /ḫ/; /ʿ/ > /ḫ/’dir. Çalışmada bu ses değişmelerinin durumları ve ağız gruplarına göre dağılımlarını ortaya koyan bir betimleme yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Türkçenin asli sesi olmadığı için yalnızca alıntı sözcüklerde kaynak dildeki şekilleri ve ikincil ses olarak da hem Türkçe kökenli hem de alıntı sözcüklerde görülen ses değişimleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
A Study on Passive Filter Control for Voltage Stability in Distribution Systems Using OpenDSS
Authors: Yoo Byungchan , Choi Wonna , Jung Seungmin
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on controlling reactive power output using passive filters capable of supplying reactive power to mitigate overvoltage conditions in distributed power systems, aiming to enhance voltage stability. In a case study, the IEEE-34 bus model was utilized, and changes in voltage at various locations within the distribution network were observed after integrated photovoltaic as a inverter based resource. Using a Python-based COM interface integrated with OpenDSS, the reactive power output was regulated, and in response to changes in reactive power output, the passive filter was readjusted. As this paper primarily emphasizes reactive power, the effects of harmonic removal were not emphasized. To validate the control approach, voltage fluctuations at all buses were monitored within OpenDSS, confirming the results and demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.
Computation of Protection Level Offered by 66kV Surge Arrester for Steep Current Impulse of 500ns Front Time
Authors: Jithin Pauly P.  , Bandi Venkata Nagachandra  , Prabhakar C. , Pandian G.
Published: June 2024

Surge arrester is one of the most important equipment to be considered while performing insulation co-ordination studies. Surge arrester, due to its nonlinear voltage – current characteristics, has the ability to bypass the surges and maintain a safe voltage across the power system equipment. This helps in achieving the necessary protection margin for the system. The insulation coordination study considers the protection level offered by the surge arrester for surges of various rise times and magnitudes. The surges are classified as steep current impulse, lightning current impulse and switching current impulse. The residual voltage of the surge arrester increases as the steepness of the surge increases, hence steep current impulses are more severe as this will increase the stress on the power system equipment. IEC 60099-4 defines the methodology to determine the steep current impulse residual voltage by subjecting surge arrester blocks with surges having front time of 1s. In real life, surges can be even faster. In this paper a simple methodology is defined to compute the protection level offered by a 66kV 10kA Station Low surge arrester while bypassing steep current impulse of 500ns front time. The unknown inherent non-inductive drop offered by the arrester blocks is determined and the inductive voltage drop for the arrester is added, to arrive at the protection level. This will be helpful in providing accurate information to improve surge arrester model while performing insulation co-ordination studies for special scenarios.
Comprehensive Volume Modeling and Optimization of Switched Tank Modular Converters
Authors: Li Haihan , Wang Dong , Qian Qinsong
Published: June 2024

As a result of the increasing number of electronic devices and limited space on aircraft, the development of high-efficiency and small-sized power supply systems is necessary. The switched tank modular converter (STM) receives attention recently because of its high power density and efficiency, which is suitable for aircraft application. Full soft charging is achieved by connecting a small inductor in series with the flying capacitor compared to the traditional switched capacitor (SC). Zero current switching (ZCS) helps to reducing the power loss of the switches. However, further reduction of the overall size is hampered by the fact that the effect of switches and passive components on the total volume is unclear. In order to find the optimum total volume of the STM, a comprehensive volume modeling and optimization method is proposed in this paper based on the semiconductor power loss and resonant capacitor voltage ripple analysis. A 12V-6V, 10W, 3.85MHz STM prototype is fabricated to verify the proposed optimization method, which achieves 96% peak efficiency at rated power and 51.25 mm3 total volume. Three groups of switches and passive components collocation are designed and the optimum volume group is found while remaining the highest efficiency.
An Adaptive Response Method to Communication Failures in Wind Farms
Authors: Choi Wonna , Yoo Byungchan , Jung Seungmin
Published: June 2024

Novel controllers are introduced in energy system research to alleviate the uncertainties of renewable sources. These have been modified to fit a solution formed in various ways. This article deals with voltage regulation of wind farms in situations of voltage dips in which communication failures occur. The objective is to discuss a modification of the online management system for wind farms. We focus on the voltage regulation of wind farms when communication failures occur in the online wind farm management system. The structure has been designed to respond to a voltage drop when the external reference is absent due to communication errors. A comparative analysis was performed with general control modes to demonstrate the relevance of the proposed method.
An Artificial Neural Network for Compensation of MTPA Algorithm in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
Authors: Huerta Guillermo , Huerta Miguel , Norambuena Margarita , Angulo Alejandro
Published: June 2024

This study introduces a new method to calculate the most efficient point of operation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM). The proposed method combines the characteristics of an analytical solution known as the Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) curve with compensation through an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). By employing this hybrid approach, it is possible to identify and optimize the operating point, even when there is uncertainty in the parameters used in the analytical model.
Grid Connected PV Based Grid Forming Inverter with Decoupled DC Bus Controller
Authors: Verbe Sunjoh Christian , Shigenobu Ryuto , Takahashi Akiko , Ito Masakazu
Published: June 2024

The absence of the phase-locked loop (PLL) in grid-forming GFM inverters due to its instability issues brings a problem of lack of a detecting unit for GFM control. This paper studies the DC bus controller for grid fluctuation detection and control. The control is done using a DC bus controller which calculates the required power reference for the GFM primary and secondary control. The virtual synchronous generation algorithm is used for primary and secondary frequency control and grid synchronization. The simulation results show a power compensation tracking and frequency Nadir gain of 0.2Hz and a 0.15Hz frequency compensation compared with the GFM without the controller. Grid frequency stability has also been increased using the proposed controller.
Event-Triggered Distributed Generation Control Method for Economic Dispatch in Islanded Microgrid
Authors: Jenrungrod Supamol , Srirattanawichaikul Watcharin
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the study of distributed generation control in distribution networks, specifically the hierarchical control strategy utilized by the system. The control hierarchy comprises three levels: primary control, secondary control, and tertiary control. The primary control maintains the system frequency instantaneously in response to load changes. However, this function does not cover the recovery of the system frequency or the power-sharing between interconnected grids. The secondary control is responsible for restoring the frequency and voltage of the power system and ensuring power-sharing accuracy between the connected power systems. Meanwhile, tertiary control is responsible for maintaining a new balance in the power system. This paper only focuses on the tertiary control system for economic dispatch, using the event-triggered method to reduce the amount of communication data between distributed generators (DGs). The theoretical findings presented in this paper are corroborated through a simulation case study featuring DGs with varying costs and multiple loads.
Image of Women in Islam: Maqāsid Approach for Correct Interpretation
Authors: Haswa Maher , Baker Man , Alnaief Moath
Published: June 2024

The current study attempted to outline the necessity of using the purposes method (al-manhaj al-maqāṣidi) to understand the correct meaning of Islamic religious texts, particularly those related to the image of women, by analysing a set of Prophetic Hadiths in the canonical works of al-Bukhari and Muslim. When the purposes method is not utilized, these texts are typically understood as hostile towards women, leading many to question their validity. The current study employed the analytical and critical methods derived from holistically viewing the religious texts. The study argued that the purposes method should be used by gathering all the texts relevant to a particular topic, deriving specific purposes from general ones, linking branch issues to their origins, and assessing other contextual and situational evidences to create a correct understanding of religious texts that avoids explanations and violates the general principles of Shariah. Moreover, the study also argued that the purposes methodology stands as a pivotal element in grasping the essence of an Islamic text, rooted in the overarching principles of the law, and is utilized to interpret and guide fragmented texts. It also serves as a subset of the principle of elucidating ambiguous issues and reverting the secondary matters to their original bases. Once validated, the objectives of the law serve as a benchmark for adjudicating any unresolved matter not explicitly addressed in the examination.
Imam Zarkasyi’s Contribution to Indonesia’s Modern Waqf Education System
Authors: Samindjaya Syahruddin Sumardi , Laallam Abdelkader , Hudaefi Fahmi Ali , Issa Bechir Mahamat , Ouassaf Saidi , Oussedik Mohamed Imad
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to explore Imam Zarkasyi’s efforts to modernize pesantren institutions (Islamic boarding schools) through waqf organizations. The study drew on scholarly publications including books and academic papers as well as primary sources about Imam Zarkasyi by utilizing a qualitative, descriptive, and explanatory research methodology. The findings revealed that Zarkasyi’s educational perspectives and personal experiences significantly influenced the modernization of the waqf-based educational system. Zarkasyi’s proposals to enhance the pondok system’s modernity were based on his thorough understanding of the country’s educational culture. In response to the Dutch colonial administration, private educational institutions were established in 1926. These institutions offered students, educators, and community members the chance to acquire essential life skills and values in a unique educational setting. To ensure the continuity of these institutions, Zarkasyi transformed them into publicly owned enterprises through waqf establishment in 1958. As a waqif, he allocated a substantial portion of his fortune to be shared collectively among his three brothers. Zarkasyi aimed to ensure the sustainability of this approach by incorporating waqf principles which include attitudes, abilities, and praiseworthy characteristics. His initiatives continue to serve as a pedagogical model for private schools in Indonesia. This success motivates others to emulate the waqf concept, thereby contributing to the restoration and development of Islamic civilization.
Case Report: Cryptic evidence on underreporting of mRNA vaccine-induced myocarditis in the elderly: a need to modify antihypertensive therapy
Authors: Forsdyke Donald
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Myocarditis has been considered a rare complication of COVID-19 vaccination that primarily affects young people. However, recent studies indicate under-reporting of cases in the elderly. Furthermore, post-mortem studies of five cases (median age 58) that died suddenly within 7 days of vaccination, indicate an autoimmune element. Albeit an individual case history, the author’s unexpected personal evidence supports the latter studies. METHODS: Readings of blood pressure (BP) and pulse were taken twice daily. RESULTS: Seven days after the fifth of a series of anti-COVID-19 vaccinations, a “stress test” (15 min jog) in an elderly subject exposed a cardiac problem – arrhythmia and a rapid fall of BP with slow recovery. The timing suggested myocarditis as a post-vaccination _early_ side-effect that usually targets those more likely to exercise (i.e., the young). Thus, it is usually cryptic in the elderly. In addition, retrospective studies of his own BP readings during the vaccination period (2021-2023) revealed the sudden emergence of transient, but prolonged, falls of BP _several weeks_ after each of his last four vaccinations. These hypotensive episodes were cryptic (asymptomatic) and likely not detected in shorter post-vaccination analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Short-term post-vaccination side effects are distinct from those occurring after some weeks. The first category includes systemic or localized inflammatory responses that, in the case of the heart, might either trigger arrythmia and acute functional impairment, or remain cryptic. Localized responses could initiate tissue damage, culminating weeks later in the second category – asymptomatic but measurable functional impairment. Continuing regular dosages of antihypertensive medication during this period would likely intensify the hypotension. That this did not occur in the author’s case is attributed to his two-decade-long practice of modulating dosage daily, based on BP readings. Failure to follow this protocol might explain some sudden home deaths. A parallel is drawn with his previous study that showed the need to modify antihypertensive therapy in response to external temperature changes.
Infections caused by Slackia exigua: A single-center experience and literature review
Authors: Markowska Kinga , Majewska Anna , Kawecki Dariusz , Pituch Hanna
Published: June 2024

Slackia exigua, originally classified as Eubacterium exiguum, is a Gram-positive, asaccharolytic, rod-shaped anaerobic bacterium. The virulence factors of S. exigua have not been accurately identified. The objective of the study is to evaluate the pathogenic potential of S. exigua by presenting the cases of infections diagnosed at our hospital laboratory. Additionally, we reviewed the literature to summarize the experience with S. exigua infections to clarify, in the light of current knowledge, the clinical picture, diagnostic, and therapeutic issues related to this anaerobic bacterium. We reported eleven severe human infections caused by S. exigua. All patients required hospitalization. Nine of the cases involved chronic infections in the stomatognathic system, in two patients, skin infections were diagnosed.
As it is known, S. exigua is a component of the human microbiota; however, it can cause opportunistic infections, particularly in the case of translocation outside its natural habitat. A critical literature analysis revealed that S. exigua can be responsible for bacteremia, meningitis, tissue necrosis, periprosthetic joint infection, and osteomyelitis. Several studies have been published regarding the determination of drug susceptibility of S. exigua. The isolated strains were susceptible to most antibiotics used for the treatment of anaerobic infections. The interpretation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for some slow-growing in vitro, infrequently causing infections anaerobic bacteria, such as S. exigua, is based on The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) additional guidance taking into account the determination of drug susceptibility for groups of microorganisms for which cut-off values have not been developed.
Public health threat of novel zoonotic diseases: literature review
Authors: Fiegler-Rudol Jakub , Lau Dr n. med. Karolina , Kasperczyk Dr hab. n. med. Janusz
Published: June 2024

Zoonoses, diseases transmitted from animals to humans, continue to challenge public health despite advancements in controlling infectious diseases. The intricate link between human, animal, and environmental health is emphasised by the fact that zoonoses contribute to 60% of emerging human infections. Wet markets, wildlife hunting, intensive wildlife farming, and interactions between domestic animals and humans are key transmission sources. Historical examples like the bubonic plague and English Sweats illustrate the longstanding impact of zoonotic diseases. With new transmission patterns emerging, it is necessary to use new techniques to predict disease spread. This article delves into the emergence of new zoonoses, such as the Nipah virus and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of understanding zoonotic aspects for outbreak prevention. Re-emerging zoonoses, like tuberculosis and vaccine-preventable diseases, present challenges, exacerbated by factors like globalized human activities and disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health implications are explored, including economic losses, antibiotic resistance, and the disruption of international trade.
Euglycemic Ketoacidosis Induced by SGLT2 Inhibitor in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Case Report
Authors: Modi R K , Modi Sneha
Published: June 2024

Background: Euglycemic ketoacidosis (EKA) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of ketoacidosis without significant hyperglycemia. It is particularly challenging to diagnose due to normal or near-normal blood glucose levels. SGLT2 inhibitors, used in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, are known to cause EKA. This risk is increased in patients with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), a type of Type 1diabetes presented in adult (Hybrid form of diabetes)
Case Report: A 64-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism presented with shortness of breath, nausea, and dizziness. Despite taking Metformin, Glimepride, Thyroxin, and Empagliflozin, he had poor glycemic control (HbA1c 9%)  Physical examination showed generalized vitiligo and tachycardia. Initial laboratory results revealed high anion gap metabolic acidosis with normal blood glucose, consistent with EKA. Extensive diagnostic workup confirmed the presence of LADA and SGLT2 inhibitor induced EKA.
Result: The patient was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (LADA) and EKA induced by SGLT2 inhibitors. Management included discontinuation of the SGLT2 inhibitor, initiation of insulin therapy, and monitoring of metabolic parameters.
Conclusion: Euglycemic ketoacidosis induced by SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with LADA is a serious condition requiring prompt recognition and treatment. Clinicians should be vigilant in monitoring adult patients with diabetes and other autoimmune conditions who are on SGLT2 inhibitors for symptoms of ketoacidosis even when blood glucose levels are normal.
Recommendations: Regular monitoring of blood ketone levels in patients on SGLT2 inhibitors. Consideration of alternative glucose-lowering therapies in patients with LADA. Education for patients and healthcare providers on the risks of EKA.
Keywords: Euglycemic ketoacidosis, SGLT2 inhibitors, Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, Diabetes management, Metabolic acidosis.
Mérnöktanárképzés, lemorzsolódás
Authors: Nagyné Kondor Rita
Published: June 2024

A Debreceni Egyetem Műszaki Karán a Debreceni Szakképzési Centrummal együttműködve folyik a mérnöktanárképzés, kooperatív képzési formában. A cikkben a leendő mérnöktanárok gyakorlati képzés során szerzett tapasztalatairól számolunk be, illetve arról, hogy a felsőoktatási tömegképzés hatására megjelenő heterogén hallgatói körrel együtt növekvő lemorzsolódás hogyan jelenik meg e képzés hallgatói körében.
A hagyományos légi járművek és a nagy méretű drónok integrált működése ellenőrzött repülőterekről
Authors: Palik Mátyás , Szabó Balázs
Published: June 2024

Kétségtelen, hogy a repülést kiszolgáló legbonyolultabb földi infrastruktúrák az ellenőrzött repülőterek, amelyek irányítói körzeteit és közelkörzeti irányítói körzeteit csak kivételes esetekben használhatják drónok. Igen szigorú szabályozással, valamint időben és térben történő elkülönítés mellett lehetségesek csak azok a műveletek, amelyeket a fenti területeken és azok felett hajthatnak végre a pilóta nélküli légi járművek.1 Az napjainkban már világosan látható, hogy a dróntechnológiában rejlő potenciál néhány éven belül kiköveteli a nagy méretű, pilóta nélküli légijármű-rendszerek2 számára a légi forgalmi irányító szolgálatok tevékenységével biztosított, ellenőrzött repülőterek használatát. A szerzők hazai forrásból finanszírozott KFI-pályázat részeként kutatják, hogy milyen eljárások szükségesek a hagyományos légi járművek és a nagy méretű drónok ellenőrzött repülőterekről történő biztonságos és hatékony működéséhez.
A repülőtéri folyamatok környezetkárosító hatásainak csökkentésére irányuló fejlesztések várható irányai
Authors: Tóth József
Published: June 2024

A légi közlekedés környezetvédelmi szempontú fejlesztése, a légköri és a zajszennyezés csökkentése az elmúlt évtizedekben a repülőterek vonatkozásában is nagy hangsúlyt kapott. Ennek kapcsán létrejött az Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA), az egyetlen intézményileg támogatott, globális szén-dioxid-gazdálkodási tanúsítási program, amely a repülőterek számára biztosít tanúsított megfelelést és minősítést környezetbarát működésük igazolására. Ezenkívül láthatóvá teszi azokat a lehetőségeket és továbblépési irányokat, amelyek a „zéró kibocsátás” hosszú távú célkitűzésének megvalósítását biztosíthatja. Fontos feladat az európai körkép készítése, amely egyelőre a fellelhető forrásmunkák elemzésén és feldolgozásán kell hogy alapuljon. A legjobb gyakorlatok megtalálása és a hazai – úgy a kereskedelmi, mint a katonai – repülőterekre való alkalmazhatóságuk vizsgálata további kutatások feladata.
Bányafal mérése és modellezése robbantás előtt és után
Authors: Szilvási Marcell , Orosz Máté
Published: June 2024

A Miskolc-Mexikóvölgyi Mészkőbányában két robbantásos kőzetjövesztés eseményeinek a terepi felszínváltozásait rögzítettük. A terepi geodéziai adatgyűjtés egy totál mérőállomás és a hozzá tartozó prizma segítségével történt meg. Az adatfeldolgozást és a terepi modellezést a Microsoft Excel, majd a Golden Software Surfer programmal végeztük el. A lerobbantott kőzetállomány letermelése után ismételt mérések történtek, amelyek által a térfogatbéli változásokat is sikerült elvégezni.
A Contribuição de Iluminação Pública está sendo destinada ao custeio dos serviços de iluminação? Estudo exploratório em municípios do estado do Ceará
Authors: Leite Castelo Samuel , Duarte Moraes Castelo Aline , Freire de Castelo Neto José
Published: June 2024

The State demands resources to guarantee the fulfillment of its final functions, achieved through the creation of public goods and services that allow collective needs to be met. In this context, the revenue from the Public Lighting Contribution (CIP) gains prominence and, therefore, it is relevant to identify whether the use of this tax is capable of guaranteeing its usefulness as a public policy based on the normative provisions created and structured for its control. Therefore, the objective of the article will be to evaluate the control and management of resources linked to CIP revenue with constitutional and infra-constitutional provisions. The methodology used consisted of a bibliographic and documentary review. In effect, the study is classified as descriptive, explanatory and exploratory, with qualitative analysis and multiple case study. The results showed flaws in the planning of public policy related to public lighting, transparency, management and application of resources linked to the CIP. The data from this study allows us to visualize the relevance of this Contribution and its materiality as a source of financing for public policies. In relation to the municipalities studied, there is a clear need to improve the Public Lighting policy. Regarding management implications, improvements are needed in the resource planning process and accounting records of these expenses. Finally, the implications for society, the control and management of CIP resources will favor transparency and the exercise of social control.
Development of Communication System between TPMS and Server using Combination of OFDM and Convolutional Code Technique Based on SDR
Authors: Briantoro Hendy , Montolalu Billy , Farouq Ardiansyah Al
Published: June 2024

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) has evolved into an essential element of contemporary vehicles, playing a pivotal role in enhancing road safety and the overall driving experience. Traditionally, TPMS systems rely on dedicated hardware components for the collection and transmission of tire pressure data to the vehicle's onboard computer and the data is visible only to the driver. In this research, we have developed a wireless communication system between TPMS and a server, enabling tire pressure data to be accessible not only to the driver but also remotely traceable by others. To build a reliable communication system, we utilized a combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Convolutional Code technologies. This system is implemented using Software-Defined Radio (SDR) technology. This communication method employs OFDM to enhance data throughput and integrates Convolutional Code to mitigate errors in received data. Consequently, this approach achieves a maximum throughput of 119.19MBps when utilizing the OFDM system alongside 16QAM modulation. The bit error rate for received data without coding stands at 5.77%, but the application of Convolutional Code with a 1/2 code rate effectively reduces this error rate to 3.85%. This system improves the reliability of TPMS communication with the server while also ensuring a consistently high throughput. It enhances road safety and remote monitoring capabilities.
Project Management on Network and Security Development using the PMBOK Method
Authors: Iqbal Aldy Mercyano , Setiadi Indra Tresna , Samidi Samidi
Published: June 2024

HOSPITAL ABC is one of the companies that operates in the healthcare sector. In the construction of the hospitals, must be supported by the implementation of technology, especially network technology so that all operational devices in the hospital can be connected and communicate with each other, while still paying attention to the security factor on the network. Based on this, project management is needed in network and security development at the hospital to be built so that the development can be following the timeline and meet the expectations of all stakeholders. With the use of the PMBOK approach for network development and security in hospitals, every phase has very important activities and is related to other activities. Besides that, by using the PMBOK approach can also find out which parts are challenges in project implementation. In this project, the process of procuring/ordering devices, storing devices, and physically checking devices with BAST are critical parts and require more attention so that the project can run according to the specified time.
Síndrome de DRESS asociado al uso de vancomicina en un paciente hospitalizado: reporte de caso
Authors: Arroyo Monterroza Dadier Antonio , Polo Pereira María Angélica , Bustamante Ahumada Adriana Cristina , Reinoso Gutiérrez Orlando de Jesús , Cadena Yance Maria Fernanda , Gaviria Sanchez Edgar Andres
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el síndrome de DRESS es una reacción de hipersensibilidad inducida por fármacos, difícil de diagnosticar. Usualmente se manifiesta clínicamente por una alteración hematológica consistente en un aumento de los eosinófilos y síntomas sistémicos, además por tratarse de una patología potencialmente letal se debe diagnosticar y tratar tempranamente. Caso clínico: se describe el caso de un paciente masculino que ingresa por fractura de tibia y peroné con requerimiento de osteosíntesis que posteriormente se retiró. En los días siguientes reingresó con cuadro de 3 días de evolución consistente en picos febriles, edema y dolor en herida 8/10 en la escala análoga del dolor de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se hace diagnóstico de osteomielitis en tibia y tejidos blandos, iniciando antibioticoterapia empírica con vancomicina. Dos semanas después del tratamiento presenta un nuevo cuadro clínico caracterizado por edema en rostro, afección cutánea, aumento del porcentaje y conteo absoluto de los eosinófilos en sangre. Conclusión: se diagnostica síndrome de DRESS causado por vancomicina y se inicia tratamiento con corticoides y antihistamínicos.
Library Anxiety Among Undergraduate Students with Visual Disabilities
Authors: Hasanah Anis Karunia Uswatun , Mutia Fitri , Salleh Norhuda
Published: June 2024

Library anxiety, a phenomenon characterized by discomfort, fear, or other negative emotions associated with navigating libraries, is a significant issue for many undergraduate students. This study, which examined the library anxiety reported by 37 visually disabled undergraduate students across seven state universities in Indonesia, sheds light on this critical topic. The measurement of library anxiety was based on the Malay Version of Bostick's Library Anxiety Scale, as adapted by Karim and Rashid (2016), which includes three factors: barriers with service providers, affective boundaries, and comfort with library technology. The research also explores library anxiety as a variable itself. The findings, derived from a descriptive quantitative research method using purposive sampling, reveal that visually disabled students experienced low levels of library anxiety. However, the anxieties experienced involved navigating the library facility and engaging with library technology. Notably, library anxiety, as its culminating variable, showed that male students experienced a higher level of library anxiety than female students. This study underscores the importance of applying the Bostick scale to explore more disabled students’ experiences with library anxiety, providing valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers.
Nadir Şah Afşar’ın Ölümünden Sonra İran’da İktidar Savaşları ve Kerim Han Zend’in İktidar Yürüyüşü (1747-1763)
Authors: Açar Cafer
Published: June 2024

Kerim Han Zend’in iktidarı modern İran tarihinin en önemli dönemlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Safevi Devleti’nin zayıflamasıyla birlikte İran’a yapılan Afgan saldırıları, ülkede büyük bir siyasal krize yol açtı. Afşar hanedanının kurucusu Nadir Şah Afganları bertaraf ettikten sonra İran’ı istikrara kavuşturmayı başardı ancak Nadir’in uyguladığı totaliter yönetim onun 1747 yılında öldürülmesiyle sonuçlandı. Nadir’in ardılları arasında başlayan kıyasıya rekabet İran tarihinin en etkili simalarından birinin, Kerim Han Zend’in İran’ın siyasi arenasında boy göstermesine fırsat sundu. Nadir Şah tarafından Horasan’da mecburi ikâmete tâbi tutulan Zendler Nadir Şah’ın öldürülmesinden sonra Kerim Han’ın liderliğinde ana yurtları Peri ve Kemazan’a geri döndüler. 1751 yılında kendisini Vekil-i Reaya olarak ilan eden Kerim Han Zend; Hasan Ali Han Erdelani, Ali Merdan Han Bahtiyari, Azad Han Afgan, Muhammed Hasan Han Kaçar ve Feth Ali Han Afşar ile yaptığı savaşları kazandı ve 1763 yılı itibariyle İran’ın tek hâkimi oldu. Bu çalışmada özellikle Zend dönem kaynakları esas alınarak Kerim Han’ın rakipleri ile yaptığı savaşlar ve onun iktidar yürüyüşü mercek altına alınmıştır.
İran’da Muhammed Rıza Şah Karşıtı Liberal Muhalefet: Milliyetçi Cephe Hareketi
Authors: Polat Elif
Published: June 2024

İran siyasi tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Milliyetçi Cephe Hareketi, Muhammed Musaddık’ın etrafında birleşen ve farklı gruplar tarafından oluşturulan bir siyasi yapıdır. Bu parti, milliyetçi ve liberal politikaları bir araya getirerek parti programında yer vermiş ve petrolün millileştirilmesi meselesinde geniş bir uzlaşı zemini yakalamıştır. 1953 sonrası dönemde İran siyaseti çok hareketli zamanlar yaşamış, İngiliz şirketi ile olan petrol anlaşması tek taraflı fesih edilmiş ve petrol millileştirilmiştir. Millileştirme hamlesinden sonra İngiltere başta olmak üzere ABD ve birçok batılı ülke İran petrollerine uluslararası alanda ambargo uygulamıştır. Ülke gündemine düşen petrol krizi ve iç huzursuzluklar ile başa çıkmaya çalışan Musaddık’ın darbe sonucu siyasetten uzaklaşması sistemi eski çarklarına döndürmüştür. Milli Cephe’nin diğer üyelerinin tutuklanması veya ülkeden kaçmaları partiyi bölmüştür. Milliyetçi Cephe Hareketi, Şah baskısının hafiflediği 1963 sonrasında tekrar farklı fraksiyonlar tarafından diriltilmeye çalışılmıştır. Mevcut rejime muhalif olarak siyaset yapması gereken Cephe Hareketi, iç çekişmelerden dolayı ülke meselelerinde pasif kalmıştır. Devrim sürecinde muhalif çatıda birleşen ve Şah rejimini devirmeyi başaran bloğun içinde yer almıştır. Ancak devrim sonrası yeni rejim tarafından da siyasi faaliyetleri yasaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Milliyetçi Cephe Hareketi’nin siyaset sahnesine çıkışını ve geçirmiş olduğu evreleri objektif kaynaklar ışığında incelemeye çalıştık.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve Fasih Arapça'daki Farsça Kelimeler
Authors: Akreş Hasan
Published: June 2024

Halkların birbiriyle irtibat kurması ve kaynaşması yüce Allah’ın teşvik ettiği bir durumdur. Yüce Allah, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm'de "Ey insanlar! Şüphesiz sizi bir erkek ile bir dişiden yarattık, tanışasınız diye sizi kavim ve kabilelere ayırdık" diye buyurmuştur. Arap olmayan halklar özellikle dini saiklerden ötürü Arapça'yla ilgilenmişlerdir. Bu Arapça'nın tüm Müslümanlar tarafından yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasına neden olmuştur. Böylece Arapça her ne kadar kökeni itibariyle Arapların dili olsa da Müslüman olan ve İslami kavramları ve kaynakları anlamak isteyen herkesin dili haline gelmiştir. Öyle ki Arap olmayan bazı dil bilimciler Arap dil bilimcileri geride bırakarak sarf, nahiv ve belagatte uzmanlaşmış ve birer merci haline gelmişlerdir. Bu dil bilimciler aynı zamanda Arapça gramerin temellerini atmış, kelimeleri derlemiş ve sözlükler telif etmişlerdir. Arapça dini ve coğrafik sebeplerle başka dilleri etkilemiş kendisi de diğer dillerden etkilenmiştir. Arapça'nın etkilendiği ve kendisinden birçok kelime aldığı dillerden biri de Farsçadır. Bu çalışmada Kur'an-ı Kerim ve fasih Arapça'da yaygın şekilde kullanılan ve Arapça olduğu düşünülen ancak sözlüklere başvurulduğunda kökenleri Farsça olan Arapça kelimeler incelenecek ve bunlar etimolojik açıdan nitel yöntemle ele alınacaktır. Bu, Arapça'nın zayıf ve yapay bir dil olduğu anlamına gelmez. Kültürel ve coğrafik yakınlıktan kaynaklı etkileşimin göstergesi olduğu sonucunu ortaya koyar.
Ceramic Hydroxyapatite Derived from Fish Scales in Biomedical Applications: a Systematic Review
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed Ahmed , Abdelmonem Mohamed , Ismail Norsharina , Razis Ahmad Faizal , Ch’ng Soo Ee , Abu Bakar Md Zuki , Chan Kim Wei
Published: June 2024

The production of fish waste is increasing dramatically, as more than 70% of captured fish require processing before being sold. These enormous amounts of fish by-products are mostly wasted, generating an undesirable environmental impact and a loss of value-added products. Recently, there has been a growing interest in utilizing fish scale waste as a low-cost source to produce natural nano-hydroxyapatite (HAp) ceramic growth and sustainability. On 1 April 2023, an electronic search was performed across four major databases (ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, and PubMed). Among the 1824 articles identified, only 27 met this review’s inclusion criteria. These studies not only extracted HAp from fish scales but conducted in vitro or in vivo assessments. The in vitro studies demonstrated the non-cytotoxic nature of the fish-scale derived HAp and its superior cell viability compared to control or synthetic HAp. Furthermore, histopathological evaluations revealed favorable bioavailability and biological responses. These findings indicate that HAp obtained from natural sources offers an environmentally friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective approach for manufacturing these materials and is fully utilized for commercial purposes. Such materials are promising for biomedical applications, contributing positively to the economy, environment, and overall community well-being.
ANÁLISIS DEL AVANCE EDUCATIVO EN EL CAMPO DEL DISEÑO DE INTERIORES EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, MÉXICO: UN PANORAMA ACTUAL
Authors: Guzmán Guerra Gema Rocío , Mesta Torres Laura , Aguirre Escárcega Fausto Enrique , De Luna Orona Litzy Aidelene
Published: June 2024

El campo del diseño de interiores abarca una variedad de elementos que incluyen desde propuestas decorativas y de ambientación hasta importantes modificaciones en la estructura arquitectónica. Todos estos aspectos convergen en un objetivo común: la configuración de los espacios habitables. Las características de su práctica están influenciadas, en muchas ocasiones, por la naturaleza de las interacciones sociales y del contexto donde se desenvuelven. El propósito de este estudio es identificar el desarrollo histórico de la carrera de Diseño de Interiores en Ciudad Juárez y su relevancia dentro del panorama educativo universitario del siglo XXI. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación exhaustiva basada en la revisión de los planes de estudio de la licenciatura y su comparación con las tendencias educativas contemporáneas en el campo del diseño. A través del análisis de los resultados obtenidos, se busca realizar una evaluación histórica del progreso disciplinario en la región y las influencias particulares en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del diseño interior en la actualidad. Es esencial reconocer los elementos que afectan la educación del Diseño de Interiores para poder desarrollar, desde el ámbito académico de la UACJ, un plan de estudios adecuado que contribuya a optimizar el entorno de la práctica y el reconocimiento de la disciplina.
Palabras clave: diseño de interiores, educación del diseño, universidad, educación en siglo XXI
AbstractThe field of interior design encompasses a variety of elements that include decorative and ambient proposals, as well as important modifications in the architectural structure; all these aspects converge in a common objective: the configuration of living spaces. The characteristics of its practice are often influenced by the nature of social interactions and the context in which it takes place. This study aims to identify the historical development of the Interior Design career in Ciudad Juarez and its relevance within the university educational panorama of the 21st Century. For this purpose, exhaustive research was carried out based on reviewingthe degree’s curricula and comparing it with contemporary educational trends in design. Through the analysis of the results obtained, we seek to make a historical evaluation of the disciplinary progress in the region and the influences on the teaching-learning process of interior design today. It is essential to recognize the elements that affect the education of Interior Design to develop from the academic environment of the UACJ. This appropriate curriculum contributes to optimizing the practice environment and the recognition of the discipline.Keywords: interior design, education of design, university, 21st Century education.
LA IGLESIA DE YARVICOLLA: EL ESTILO MESTIZO Y SU COMPARACIÓN CON LA PORTADA DE SICA SICA
Authors: Matas Musso Josefina Leonor , Balderrama Guzmán Álvaro Eduardo , Olivera Flores Alicia Alejandra , Mariaca Cardona Cristian
Published: June 2024

La portada de Yarvicolla es un destacado ejemplo de la arquitectura barroca mestiza en Bolivia, ya que refleja la fusión de influencias españolas e indígenas en la región. Los objetivos de este análisis son describir y anali- zar las características arquitectónicas de la portada, al hacer énfasis en su estructura, distribución de columnas, hornacinas y ornamentación. Además, se explorará la relación de esta iglesia con la arquitectura de iglesias collas como la de Sica Sica. Para lograr esto, se lleva a cabo una revisión histórica de la iglesia que, a través de fuentes primarias, permite obtener información precisa sobre su construcción y contexto histórico; además, se obtiene un dibujo detallado de las dos portadas, lo que proporciona una representación visual detallada de cada una de ellas. Posteriormente, con esta información, se procede a realizar la comparación, lo que implica identificar similitudes y diferencias en términos de diseño, estilo arquitectónico y ornamentación.
Palabras clave: patrimonio cultural, portadas retablo, arquitectura colonial, estilo mestizo, estructura arquitectónica.
Abstract
The facade of Yarvicolla is a prominent example of mestizo Baroque architecture in Bolivia, reflecting the fusion of Spanish and indigenous influences in the region. This analysis aims to describe and analyze the fa- cade's architectural characteristics, focusing on its structure, column distribution, niches, and ornamentation. Furthermore, the relationship of this church with the architecture of Colla churches, such as Sica Sica, will be explored. A historical review of the church is conducted to achieve this goal, utilizing primary sources to obtain accurate information about its construction and historical context. Additionally, a detailed drawing of the two facades is obtained, providing a visual representation of each. Subsequently, with this information, a compa- rative analysis is carried out to identify similarities and differences between the two churches.
Keywords: cultural heritage, altarpiece façades, colonial architecture, mestizo style, architectural structure.
DESCOLONIZACIÓN DE LA PUBLICIDAD: PROMOCIÓN, SUPLANTACIÓN Y PREMIACIÓN EN LA CAMPAÑA ‘A LA MEXICANA’ DE SIDRAL MUNDET DECOLONIZING ADVERTISING: PROMOTION,
Authors: López-León Ricardo , Gómez Gabriela
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo es una primera aproximación al concepto de descolonización y su aplicación al análisis de la publicidad. Como caso de estudio, se revisó la campaña publicitaria de una bebida azucarada y carbonatada de venta en México, denominada Sidral Mundet. Dicha campaña, de 2015 a 2023, apelaba de forma afectiva a la audiencia al hacer un llamado a cambiar el sentido de la expresión “a la mexicana”, originalmente negativo, por uno positivo; este cambio se difundió en spots televisivos. Se presenta una revisión de literatura en la que se identifican los aportes, que desde nuestro punto de vista, son más importantes para comprenderla perspectiva decolonial. Asimismo, una breve semblanza describe la historia del refresco en México, para comprender que dicho producto no formaba parte de la cultura mexicana y suplantó a formas locales que en su momento existían. Observar la campaña publicitaria #alamexicana desde la perspectiva decolonial permitió identificar la práctica de promoción, suplantación y premiación, como parte del proyecto moderno. En el artículo, se muestra cada una de estas prácticas a detalle y toma, como referencia, los spots del 2015 al 2023 de Sidral Mundet.
Palabras clave: descolonización, decolonial, publicidad, mercadotecnia, identidad nacional.
AbstractThis article is a first approach to decolonization and its application to advertising analysis. As a case study, we reviewed the advertising campaign of a sugary and carbonated beverage sold in Mexico called Sidral Mundet. From 2015 to 2023, the campaign appealed emotionally to the audience by calling to change the meaning of the expression "the Mexican way", initially negative, to a positive one. This change was disseminated in television spots. A literature review presents the contributions that, from our perspective, are most important to understanding the decolonial perspective. Likewise, a brief history of the soft drink in Mexico is described to understand that this product was not part of Mexican culture, supplanting local forms that existed at the time. Observing the #alamexicana advertising campaign from a decolonial perspective allowed us to identify the modern project's promoting, supplanting, and rewarding practices. The article shows each of these practices in detail, visible in the spots from 2015 to 2023 of Sidral Mundet.
Keywords: decolonization, decolonial, advertising, marketing, national identity.
Un proyecto singular para una obra excepcional: la puesta en valor del Pendón de los Zamorano
Authors: Herrera Pérez Sarai , Fernández González Lourdes , Menguiano Chaparro Víctor , Gómez Morón Auxiliadora , García Garrido Cristina
Published: June 2024

La estancia del Pendón de los Zamorano en el Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico no sólo ha supuesto el desarrollo de una serie de tratamientos conducentes a su conservación y restauración, sino que además ha posibilitado el conocimiento integral y multidisciplinar de la obra desde perspectivas tan diversas como la caracterización de los materiales, el estudio del biodeterioro o su valoración cultural. Un proyecto de naturaleza poliédrica como éste ha requerido de la participación y contribución de profesionales pertenecientes a diversas áreas técnicas.
Actas capitulares del Ayuntamiento de Marchena y la reconstrucción de su historia material
Authors: Campoy Naranjo María
Published: June 2024

Por primera vez el IAPH tiene la oportunidad de estudiar una colección completa de actas capitulares. Son 25 libros de actas a los que se añaden los dos primeros libros de la colección, intervenidos también en la institución con anterioridad. La colección pertenece al Ayuntamiento de Marchena (Sevilla) y está fechada entre 1489 y 1840.