bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study of Self-Esteem in Chronically Ill Individuals in Correlation to Health Care in Bangkok Teenagers Aged Between 15 and 19
Authors:   Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand, Vongpongsavivat Chananchida , Pitak-angkul Hasavi ,   NIVA American International School, Bangkok, Thailand, Suriyayothin Matilda ,   Ekamai International School, Bangkok, Thailand, Boonsakulkij Palistha ,   Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: May 2023

Chronic diseases have persisted in a person’s body throughout their life. Most chronic diseases lead to disabilities in people, which may influence their self-esteem, behavioral outcomes, and/or quality of life. Self-esteem, on the other hand, is an attribute of an adaptable personality that has been correlated to physical well-being. Correspondingly, low self-esteem has frequently been associated with self-stigma, in which one incorporates negative perceptions of chronic disease and sees the illness as a poor reflection of the self. Thus, we conducted survey research on Thai students aged between 15 and 19 using an online questionnaire to determine whether having chronic diseases and accessibility to healthcare services influence an individual’s level of self-esteem. The survey conducted in this research has shown that chronic diseases don’t have an impact on a person’s self-esteem. Instead, lifestyle choices and health care management appear to be the factors determining the quality and quantity of self-esteem in an individual. Therefore, it is crucial that individuals are aware of making healthy life choices that will positively impact their self-esteem rather than poor decisions that will have adverse implications. Thus, examining the correlation between chronically ill individuals and their level of self-esteem in Thai teenagers can assist in raising social awareness about making healthy lifestyle choices to prevent the potential negative effects.
Nutritional and Nutraceutical Potentials of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors:   Student, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sengamala Thayaar Educational Trust Women’s College (Autonomous), Mannargudi, Tamilnadu, India., Thasrin J. Fathima , V. Anitha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sengamala Thayaar Educational Trust Women’s College (Autonomous), Mannargudi, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: May 2023

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a Poaceae family perennial grass that yields essential oil. The prefix ‘lemon’ refers to the odour, which is mostly owing to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. It is a rapidly growing and native to South India and Sri Lanka that is now widely cultivated throughout tropical America and Asia. The essential oil is used medicinally which is derived from freshly cut and slightly dried leave. Lemongrass has recently gained global prominence due to its extensive industrial applications. It also contains a significant amount of flavonoids, essential oils, phenolic compounds, and other phytochemical constituents that have pharmacological properties such as anti-obesity, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-nociceptive, anti-oxidants, anti-diarrheal, and anti-inflammatory properties that may improve health. Numerous studies reported that it might possess the excellent health potentials to cure various communicable and non-communicable diseases.
The Validity of the Cyber Notary in Supporting Govermment Indonesia in the Field of International Trade
Authors:   Candidate Doctoral of Law Warmadewa University, Girinatha Dewa Gede Wibhi , Sidharta Ridwan ,   Candidate Doctoral of Law Warmadewa University Law, Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim ,   Lecturer in Doctor of Law Program at Warmadewa University
Published: May 2023

Along with the very rapid development of information and electronic technology where electronic media is widely used as a reliable platform for carrying out various activities including communicating and carrying out various kinds of work from business transactions to implementing duties and positions, also the use of the use of electronic signatures (electromic signatures) or digital signatures (digital signatures) on authentic deeds, the concept of cyber notary has been around for quite a long time but an ideal meeting point and harmonization have not been found regarding implementing comprehensive regulations for its implementation. The authors are interested in examining how the relationship and role of Notaries in Indonesia are implemented when digital signatures are implemented in a number of agreements or contracts in the context of international trade. This writing was written using normative research methods by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary or non-legal legal materials which collected and analysed through the steps of description, systematization and explanation. The conclusion that can be drawn from this writing is that the development and regulation of cyber notaries in Indonesian positive law can be seen from the new authority for Notaries to certify transactions carried out electronically, and the concept of cyber notary in supporting Indonesia in the field of international trade based on UNCITRAL, can be done with 3 (three) approaches in regulating electronic signature authentication procedures. To make the notary's authority in the concept of cyber notary effective, legal protection and legal certainty are needed for the perpetrators of the transaction.
The Impact of Chinese New Budget Law on the Issuance cost of Urban Investment Bonds
Authors: Li Shuangjie , Zhao Tianlun
Published: May 2023

Abstract

In the context of the continuously increasing risk of local government debt, reducing the issuance cost of urban investment bonds have become major concerns in society. Studying the impact and mechanisms of the new budget law, implemented under a stringent regulatory environment, on the issuance cost of urban investment bonds holds significant practical implications. This paper selects balanced panel data of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds issued nationwide from 2009 to 2021 as the research sample. The multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) method is employed to examine the impact and mechanisms of relevant government actions on the issuance cost of urban investment bonds. The results indicate that the promulgation and implementation of the new budget law have reduced the issuance price and financing cost of local bonds, thereby improving the financing environment for urban investment bonds. The examination of the action mechanisms reveals that the debt repayment situation of each province in these years plays a strong moderating role in the policy's impact. Moreover, these government actions influence the pricing and financing environment of urban investment bonds by standardizing their ratings. The research conclusions of this paper hold clear policy implications, providing guidance and reference value for the work of relevant government departments.

JEL classification numbers: C12, D74.
Keywords: Urban investment bonds, Bond prices, Systemic financial risk.
Training Motivation and Post Training Turnover Intention: Reifying the Narrative in a Community Health Nursing Training Institution in Ghana
Authors:   Department of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Boateng Richard , Boateng Agartha Afful ,   Department of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Aboagye Gloria ,   Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana, Kumah Emmanuel ,   Department of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Adoma Prince Owusu ,   Department of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana, Botchwey Charles Owusu-Aduomi ,   Department of Health Administration and Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Published: May 2023

The lack of consensus in the narrative on issues relating to turnover intention in community health nursing ignites holistic discussions on training motivation and post training turnover intentions as sin quo non, while attempting to address the dearth of knowledge concerning increasing trainee enrolment over the period, yet inadequacies in the availability of community health nurses and potential career diversions in Ghana’s primary healthcare system
Ordenando indicadores operacionais de terminais contêiner
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago de Almeida , Silva Brenda Siqueira da , Brunetti Brunela Louvem , Pizzo Julia Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Os portos são conhecidos por desempenharem um papel importante em sistemas de transporte multimodal e cadeias de suprimentos internacionais, exigindo eficiência operacional para fornecer valor aos clientes. A fim de garantir um serviço de alto nível, gerenciar uma organização com base em indicadores de desempenho é essencial para direcionar as operações ao plano estratégico. Terminais de contêineres estão inseridos nesse contexto, onde o esforço de gestão e os recursos financeiros devem ser equilibrados para alcançar a melhor utilidade de todo o sistema. Com isso em mente, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo estabelecer as dimensões dos indicadores operacionais mais relevantes dos terminais de contêineres brasileiros, aplicando o método multicritério Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), fornecendo um conjunto de indicadores como referência para os tomadores de decisão. Para alcançar esse objetivo, realizamos uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados Scopus, identificando 38 indicadores operacionais que foram comparados em pares por gerentes que representam 7 terminais de contêineres brasileiros, responsáveis pelo movimentar 71% do volume total de contêineres do Brasil. Esta pesquisa tem contribuições práticas e teóricas, classificando os indicadores operacionais para ajudar os tomadores de decisão a gerenciar terminais de contêineres em direção à sua estratégia.
Redirecting Movements and Recreating Environment with Visually Oriented Wayfinding Signage System: A Case Study of Fine and Applied Art Building, Olabisi Onabanjo, Ibogun Campus
Authors: SİYANBOLA Afeez Babatunde , OLADESU Johnson Olarinde , AFOLABİ Benjamin Eni-itan F , ADEYEMİ Adedola Olayinka , UZZİ Festus
Published: May 2023

This study focused on redirecting movements and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of an academic environment through the development of a visually-oriented wayfinding system. The paper enunciates the importance of a wayfinding system in identifying places and coordinating human movements in space. People visiting built environments are desirous of accomplishing their aim of visiting such a place within the short possible time and devoid of negative feelings or spatial anxiety. The relevance of a functional wayfinding system in an academic environment where students and staff need to navigate the complex environment without experiencing any spatial stress. The paper explores colour psychology, typography, shape and user experience to develop a wayfinding system for the Fine and Applied Art Building, Olabisi Onabanjo Campus, Ibogun. The research methodology adopted for the study is product development and survey. User perception of the wayfinding system was sampled using an open questionnaire administered to three hundred and thirteen students and staff on campus. The result was analyzed using the Linkert scale criteria. Results outcomes indicated that there is consistency in the interior and exterior signage colours, textual information on the signs is bold and descriptive, wayfinding system accentuates the environmental aesthetics.
Pemantauan Lingkungan Terhadap Aktivitas Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Konstruksi Jalan
Authors: Sompie Tampanatu P. F. , Moningka Mario , Sudarno Sudarno , Mentang Sudenroy
Published: May 2023

Upaya pelestarian lingkungan sudah merupakan suatu kegiatan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari rangkaian kegiatan pelaksanaan konstruksi. Setiap tahapan pelaksanaan konstruksi harus memastikan kondisi lingkungan di sekitar lokasi tersebut tetap terjaga. Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) di lingkungan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat telah mengamanatkan bahwa pemenuhan standar keamanan, keselamatan, kesehatan, dan keberlanjutan harus menjamin keselamatan keteknikan konstruksi dan keselamatan lingkungan. Pemantauan mutu air pada badan air di sekitar lokasi aktivitas pekerjaan konstruksi jalan diperlukan untuk senantiasa mengetahui dampak dari aktivitas yang dilakukan. Parameter yang digunakan dalam pemantauan mutu air badan air yang berada di sekitar lokasi berupa parameter fisika dan kimia air yaitu: residu terlarut (TDS), residu tersuspensi (TSS), pH air, COD, dan DO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) yang diamanatkan pada Permen PUPR No. 10 Tahun 2021 pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi jalan dengan melakukan pemantauan lingkungan pada badan air yang berada di sekitar lokasi aktivitas pekerjaan untuk memperoleh data mutu air badan air yang akan diperbandingkan dengan baku mutu air mengacu pada PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 Baku Mutu Air Kelas II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan studi lapangan dan pengumpulan data-data lapangan dari lokasi penelitian. Data-data yang diambil berupa data sampel air sebelum aktivitas pekerjaan dimulai, pada saat aktivitas pekerjaan berlangsung, dan sesudah aktivitas pekerjaan selesai. Sampel air akan dilakukan pengujian di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan data mutu air sehingga diperoleh tingkat mutu air yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas pekerjaan di lokasi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian laboratorium diperoleh hasil TDS berada dalam rentang 93 mg/L sampai 136 mg/L, nilai TSS antara 3 mg/L sampai 5mg/L, sedangkan pH berada pada nilai 6,25 sampai 7,51. Nilai COD sebesar 1,44 mg/L sampai 6 mg/L, dan nilai DO sebesar 7,1 mg/L sampai 8 mg/L.
The situation of handicrafts and family business in Uzbekistan (on the example of the pandemic period)
Authors: Ostonov Oybek
Published: May 2023

This article examines some features of the development of family business and crafts in Uzbekistan in the context of the pandemic, the factors of its development, and socio-economic significance. The article discusses the effective socio-economic mechanisms for increasing employment in the development of family businesses and crafts in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, studied practical advice and recommendations on increasing employment, the occurrence of pandemics in today's conditions, the impact of the impending economic crisis and the problems in the implementation of tasks aimed at the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, and ideas for their solution. The state of potential and level of development of family business and handicrafts in Uzbekistan, its organizational bases are analyzed, and offers on finding a positive solution to the issues of employment are highlighted.
Современные методы обучения студентов русскому и узбекскому языкам как иностранным
Authors: Диёрова Наргиза
Published: May 2023

Oчевидно, что в последние несколько десятилетий наблюдается резко высокий интерес и потребность в изучении иностранных языков для достижения личного и профессионального развития. По этой причине, перед современной педагогикой 21 века стоит непростая задача обучения иностранному языку своеобразными и более эффективными методами и подходами. Поэтому целью данного исследования является изучение некоторых полезных способов преподавания русского и узбекского языков, как иностранных (РКИ и УКИ).
Laparoscopic appendectomy: Effectiveness in children with generalized and advanced generalized peritonitis cases
Authors: Uzunlu Osman , Genişol İncinur
Published: May 2023

Laparoscopic appendectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in treating pediatric appendicitis. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in cases complicated with advanced generalized peritonitis in the pediatric population. The study retrospectively reviewed 55 cases of children who underwent laparoscopic appendectomies. The cases were classified as uncomplicated, complicated, or advanced generalized peritonitis. Laboratory results, diagnostic algorithms, surgical techniques, and complications were investigated. Twenty-four of the cases were boys and 31 were girls. Mean age was 11.3 ± 3 years. Twenty of the cases (36%) were uncomplicated and 35 (64%) were complicated. Nine of the complicated cases presented advanced generalized peritonitis and were additionally classified as “another special group”. Mean leukocyte count and C-reactive protein levels were measured respectively as 22.49 ± 12 x 109 /L and 120.5 ± 99 mg/L in complicated cases and as 17.06 ± 10 x 109 and 52.37 ± 69 mg/L in uncomplicated cases. All advanced generalized peritonitis cases had presented to the hospital with intestinal obstruction and had diffuse abdominal rigidity on physical exam. None of the cases had any complications in the intraoperative or early postoperative period. Infection complications (namely, intra-abdominal abscesses and surgical site infections) were observed in four cases (7%) in the postoperative period. Mean length of hospital stay was 5.62 ± 2.6 days and 3.95 ± 1 days in complicated and uncomplicated cases, respectively. Mean length of stay in advanced generalized peritonitis cases was 8.33 ± 2 days. It was observed that laparoscopic appendectomy might be the first choice of treatment option in cases complicated with advanced generalized peritonitis.
Protective role of vitamin B12 on acetic acid induced colitis in rats
Authors: Özsoy Şeyma , Özsoy Zeki , Gevrek Fikret , Özgür Yeniova Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Objective: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, relapsing, and remittent inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Nutritional deficiency may be instrumental in and attributable to this disease. We examined the effect of VitB12 supplementation on acetic acid (AA)-induced colitis in rats.

Material and Methods: Five minutes after the application of acetic acid to the rats to create a colitis model, VitB12 was administered 1 mg/kg, i.p concentration, then the application continued for three consecutive days. Control groups were included for colitis and VitB12. After 4d, the rats were sacrificed, and colonic tissues were harvested for macroscopic and microscopic examination of colonic damage. TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, MDA, GSH and SOD values were measured biochemically.

Results: There was statistically significant macroscopic improvement in damage to the colon tissues (p< 0.05). The severity of inflammation reduced in the VitB12 treated rat group compared with the control group, but was not significantly. The levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, MDA, and SOD did not differ between AA control and VitB12 treated AA colitis group. However, the levels of IL-6 and GSH were statistically significant different in rats with AA-induced colitis after VitB12 injection (p< 0.05).

Conclusion: Nutritional deficiencies might contribute to the pathogenesis of IBD, and the efficacy of VitB12 supplementation has controversial effects on the intestinal mucosa.
Transplantasi (Pencangkokan) Organ Tubuh Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang kedokteran (salah satunya adalah transplantasi), telah membawa pengaruh yang sangat positif dalam kehidupan manusia, Teknik transplantasi organ dirintis oleh Carrel, yang melakukan transplantasi ginjal anjing pada tahun 1896. Kejadian ini menjadi titik awal perkembangan bukan hanya dibidang transplantasi, tetapi juga bidang bedah-bedah lainnya. Menghadapi masalah tersebut, para pakar Islam harus bekerja ekstra untuk menjawab berbagai berbagai hal yang terkait dengan transplantasi (pencangkokan organ tubuh). Hukum mendermakan atau mendonorkan organ tubuhnya ketika masih hidup, ada yang mengatakan bahwa itu diperbolehkan apabila itu miliknya. Tetapi, apakah seseorang itu memiliki tubuhnya sendiri sehingga ia dapat mempergunakannya sekehendak hatinya, misalnya dengan mendonorkannya atau lainnya? Syekh As-Sa’di, tentang transplantasi organ tubuh manusia, mengatakan bahwa, segala masalah yang terjadi dalam setiap waktu, maka jenis dan bentuknya harus dilihat terlebih dahulu. Jika hakikat dan sifatnya telah diketahui, serta manusia bisa mengetahui jenis, alasan, dan hasilnya dengan sempurna, maka masalah tersebut dapat dirujuk ke dalam teks-teks syari’at. Karena, syari’at selalu memberikan solusi bagi seluruh masalah, baik masalah sosial, individu, global, dan partikular. Syari’at memberikan solusi yang bisa diterima oleh akal dan fitrah. Orang harus melihat hal tersebut dari sisi faktor, realita, dan syari’at. Dalam permasalahan ini kita harus bersikap netral, hingga tampak bagi kita dengan sempurna untuk memastikan salah satu di antara dua pendapat, kita bisa bersikap secara tepat terhadap orang-orang yang mengeluarkan pendapatnya tentang masalah ini. Di antaranya ada yang berpendapat tidak boleh, dan ada juga yang membolehkan. Karena, pada dasar manusia tidak memiliki hak terhadap badannya untuk merusak, memotong, atau menduplikatnya untuk orang lain. Mendonorkan organ tubuh itu harus sesuai dengan syari’at, dengan syarat bahwa pendonoran itu dapat menyelamatkan yang didonor (resipien) dari kematian dan tidak menyebabkan pendonornya mati atau menderita sakit parah hingga mati
Fenomena Khitan Wanita dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ghazali T
Published: May 2023

Khitan terhadap wanita merupakan sebuah tradisi yang telah dilakukan turun menurun dalam masyarakat. Karya ilmiah ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penyusun berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana yang dimaksud dengan khitan dan status hukumya dalam fiqh syāfi’iyyah dan hikmah persyariatan khitan baik dalam islam dan  ilmu kesehatan, kemudian dianalisis dan dikomparasikan dengan perspektif fiqh syāfi’iyyah dan ilmu kesehatan. Adapun dalam memecahkan masalah ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan  pendapat kuat dalam kalangan Syāfi’iyyah menyatakan bahwa khitan bagi wanita adalah wajib selama tidak dilahirkan dalam kondisi telah dikhitan dan lagi bila yang dikhitan tidak berefek kepada sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan untuk terjadinya. Untuk tata cara khitan dalam Syāfi’iyyah adalah dengan memotong sedikit ujung klitoris dan tidak berlebihan dalam memotongnya, sedangkan menurut ahlii kesehatan di indonesia berdasarkan peraturan MENKES adalah dengan menggores ujung klitoris menggunakan jarum. Pensyariatan khitan bagi wanita sangatlah banyak mengandung hikmah baik ditinjau dalam segi agama maupun ditinjau dari segi ilmu kesehatan, dalam tinjauan agama pelaksanaan khitan adalah sebagai sebuah ubudiyah terhadap Allah SWT, ketaatan melaksanakan perintah-Nya, hukum dan kekuasaan-Nya, dan juga untuk kebersihan dan kesucian
Evaluating Factors Predicting Smooth Transition to the International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbenjuwa Dr. Emmanuel I.
Published: May 2023

The study is an evaluation of factors affecting smooth transition from Statement of Accounting Standards to the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) by Nigerian public sector entities. The predictive variables were analyzed using the proxies of public perceptions and attitudes towards IPSAS, skills and competencies of accounting practitioners and adequacies of legal and regulatory frameworks to drive the adoption. Scholars argued that IPSAS will lead to more quality and transparent financial reports in the public sector.The adoption journeys in Nigeria, has being marked with wobbling attempts at cash based to accrual based IPSAS due to unpreparedness and institutional failures leading to several shift of deadline for mandatory adoption. The study employed theoretical framework of institutional adequacy and attitudinal change, and agency theories. Survey research non experimental design aligns with the behaviours of the variables under study and so was adopted. To check for reliability of the instrument, I calculated the Cronbach’s alpha and the bivariate correlation coefficient to determine how closely linked items are with each other in the scale. The result fall along acceptable Cronbach of .76. The use of Likert Scale correlates with its long standing history of reliability in social science research. Descriptive statistics was employed to specify the nature of the variables prior to main effect analysis. Multicollinearity diagnosis was adopted to check for any overlapping relationship between the variables and Z-score statistics to test for outliers in the data set and clean up my data set by testing for all statistical assumptions. Stratified sampling strategy was found most appropriate to draw representative samples from the sampling frames. 640 respondents were sampled with 20 non respond. This represents mere 3.125% as missing data which is considered of no significant effect on the data. Data was analyzed using multiple regressions and Pearson Correlation coefficient to test the hypothesis and assess the relationship between the variables. The result indicates that there exists significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables, and that negative public perception and low political will are strong barriers to successful implementation of same in Nigeria. Respondents held that Nigeria accountant are not skilled and competent to handle the migration to accrual IPSAS and legislative and regulatory framework is not adequate enough to support IPSAS adoption. The study recommends curriculum overhauls, enacting and amendments of relevant laws to accommodate the teaching and regulation of IPSAS adoption in the public service.
HUBUNGAN STATUS KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI PUSKESMAS SUMBANG KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Rusmiati Rata , Mangki Adriania , Limbu Hasmi , Hasrianti Hasrianti , Baso Yanti Yusuf Petta , Sudirman Jumrah , Beddu Suriani
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Status gizi pada ibu hamil mumbutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk mencegah terjadinya Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, menunjukkan bahwa kejadian BBLR di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi sebesar 6,2%.4 Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi adalah Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR).. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di UPT Puskesmas Sumbang Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Kohort study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan diri di poli KIA. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 130 ibu yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah ceklist, pita LILA dan Timbangan Digital. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis didapatkan nilai P value = 0,000 (p<0,05), hal ini berarti uji statistic  bermakna, dimana Ha yang diterima atau terdapat hubungan. Kesimpullan: Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Ibu hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Perlunya petugas Kesehatan memberikan konseling pada ibu dengan status gizi KEK untuk mencegah terjadinya BBLR.
KEPADATAN POPULASI LARVA Aedes aegypti. PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR (TPA) DI KELURAHAN TENGAH KECAMATAN KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Anindita Reza , Ningsih Mulia Muji , Inggraini Maulin
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan monitoring kepadatan populasi larva Aedes aegypti melalui nilai Indeks rumah (House Index) atau HI, Indeks wadah (Container Index) atau CI, dan Indeks Bretaeau Breteau Index atau BI. Salah satu kota di provinsi DKI Jakarta yang perlu dilakukan monitoring adalah Jakarta Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran nilai HI, CI, dan BI pada rumah warga RT 7, RW 7 Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Kota Jakarta Timur. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Survey observasi larva Aedes aegypti dilakukan pada 198 Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) di 140 rumah warga RT 07 RW 07 Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Prosedur pengambilan sampel larva dilakukan dengan metode single larva. Validitas kebenaran larva Aedes aegypti dilakukan dengan cara pembuatan preparat awetan dan identifikasi mikroskopis ada atau tidaknya sub-apikal spine. Larva yang ditemukan pada setiap kontainer dilakukan perhitungan nilai HI, CI, dan BI. Hasil: pada penelitian ini dihasilkan perhitungan nilai HI sebesar 6,4%, CI sebesar 5%, dan BI sebesar 7,1%. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai HI, CI, dan BI diperoleh nilai DF sebesar 2 atau kepadatan populasi larva Aedes aegypti di lingkungan warga RT 07 RW 07 Kelurahan Tengah Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur memiliki kategori sedang.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN TINDAKAN RESTRAIN PADA PASIEN DENGAN PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION DI RUANG RAWAT INTENSIF
Authors: Fitri Aina , Putra Eridha , Maulida Maulida
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Pasien dengan psychomotor agitation yang dirawat di ruang intensif mengalami pergerakan yang tidak dapat terkontrol sehingga restrain sering dilakukan untuk mengatasi pergerakan pasien, namun penerapan restrain masih banyak menyebabkan cedera pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam melakukan restrain pada pasien di ruang perawatan intensif. Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi, pengumpulkan data menggunakan indepth interview pada delapan partisipan di ruang rawat intensif, analisa data menggunakan metode Collaizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan dua tema yaitu restrain sebagai dampak dari beban kerja perawat dan mengurangi tindakan invasif berulang. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan restrain dan beban kerja perawat perlu di perhatikan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Direkomendasikan agar menyesuaikan rasio perawat dan pasien serta beban kerja perawat sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
TİMPANİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ
Authors: BİLGİÇ Gökay , ÖNVER ZAFER Çisem
Published: May 2023

Geçmişten günümüze sürekli bir değişim ve gelişim içinde olan timpaniler, üzerine deri gerilmiş kazan şeklindeki davullardır. 15. yüzyılda Ortadoğu ve Macaristan üzerinden Avrupa’ya gelmiş eski örnekleri, genel olarak küçük ölçülere sahip ve çiftler halinde at sırtına monte edilen davullar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalgıların kazanlarının yapımında ahşap ve bakır gibi malzemeler kullanılmış ve üzerlerine hayvan derisi gerilmiştir. Barok dönemden itibaren orkestra ve operalarda yer bulmaya başlamış ve sabit stantlara oturtulmuşlardır. 18. yüzyıldan itibaren dönemin müziğindeki gereksinimler timpanide daha hızlı perde değişimi ihtiyacı doğurmuş ve bu amaçla farklı mekanizmalar üretilmiştir. 19. yüzyılda ise timpaniler çiftli setler yerine dörtlü veya beşli setler olarak kullanılmıştır. Timpaninin günümüze kadar geçen süreç içerisinde davul sayısı arttırılmış, bakırdan kazanlar ve pedal ile akort mekanizması kullanılarak timpaniden iyi bir performans almak hedeflenmiş ve bu mekanizmaların perde ayarlamak için oldukça verimli bir yol olduğu düşünülmüştür. 21. yüzyılda ise günümüzdeki hallerini almışlardır.
TÜRKİYE’DE SAKSAFON ALANINDA YAZILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KIVILCIM Tamer , ÇELİK Sibel
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de saksafon alanında yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin farklı ölçütlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doküman analizi kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, verilerin toplanması amacıyla yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda Yükseköğretim Kurumu Tez Merkezinden (YÖK) saksafon alanında yazılmış 10 adet teze ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın konusu doğrultusunda kaynaklar incelenerek kriterler belirlenmiş olup belirlenen kategoriler tür, cinsiyet, üniversite, enstitü, yayın yılı, veri toplama aracı, çalışma alanı ve çalışma grubu olarak 8 başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada örnekleme yöntemine başvurulmadan doğrudan evrenin tümüne ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesi için frekans ve betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Ele alınan tezlerin frekans ve yüzde hesaplamaları yapılarak veriler tablo haline dönüştürülmüş ve sonrasında yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; “Saksafon“ alanında yazılmış lisansüstü tezlerin türü bakımından en fazla yüksek lisans tezleri olduğu, cinsiyete göre ise tezlerin sadece erkek araştırmacılar tarafından yazıldığı, en çok tezin Gazi Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı ve çalışmaların en çok eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünde yürütüldüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca alanda yapılan ilk tezin 1997 yılında yayımlandığı ve senelere göre dağılımına bakıldığında ise 2019 yılında önemli bir artış olduğu görülmüştür. Alandaki çalışmalarda en fazla kullanılan veri toplama aracının görüşme olduğu, çalışma alanında ise en fazla program incelemesi çalışılmış olup çalışma grubu olarak ise en çok öğrencilerle araştırmalar yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
role of culture and law in sustaining trokosi institution in southern Ghana
Authors: Gedzi Victor Selorme
Published: May 2023

The study carefully examined trokosi—the keeping of virgins (henceforth referring always to girls and not boys) in traditional religious shrines in Ghana, using a shrine in Afife as a case study. The study tried to find out whether culture, including its primary constituent, religion, and law play any role in sustaining the trokosi institution in spite of efforts by the Ghana Government and human rights activists to eliminate it. The study used qualitative approach that involved in-depth interviews with key informants, local people, and observation. The primary data was supplemented by relevant secondary data. The research identified that trokosi as an institution persists because of its use of religio-cultural techniques such as social structuring and meaning. Other findings that sustain the institution include the overt endorsement of the religio-cultural institution by local and international human rights laws; government‘s inability to enforce criminal laws; government officials‘ and trokosi practitioners‘ fear of reprisals from the traditional god that is the basis of the institution; and indigenes‘ adamancy to preserve trokosi as a religio-cultural heritage even if it infringes on fundamental human rights of women and girls. The study is important because, among other things, it contributes to existing discourses on religious and cultural institutions and practices both locally and internationally.
Yuroba witchcraft beliefs and their impact on the stability of Muslim marriages in Yorubaland
Authors: Ashir Egbeolowo Dauda
Published: May 2023

The history of Yorùbá belief in witchcraft is as old as the existence of the Yorùbá race itself. By naming the witch Ìyáàmi-Àjé̩ (my mother witch), the Yoruba betray their biased attribution of witchcraft to the feminine personality. Only women are witches. They are responsible for misfortunes, illness, poverty, untimely death, and inability to gain promotion at work, childlessness in women, impotence in men and many other evils in human societies. However, some witches are said to be Àjé̩-Funfun (white witches) who use their power for the betterment of their families. This belief is held not only by non-adherents of Islam in Yorùbá. Many Muslims also share this belief, which seems to impact negatively on their lives, most importantly on the stability of their marriages. Little wonder then that there are incessant cases of marital disputes caused by accusations and counter accusations by members of Muslim families of one bewitching the other. Often, these accusations occur between mothers and daughters-in-law or stepmothers and step daughters. The study, therefore, examines the impact of the belief in witchcraft on the stability of Muslim marriages in Yorubaland with the aim of proffering solutions from the Islamic point of view.
Metaphorical mapping of civic and Christian responsibilities in Mark 12:13-17: Implications for petty traders and revenue collectors in Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Nsiah Alice M.
Published: May 2023

The article explores the meaning of Mark 12:13-17 in the light of the apparent contention between petty traders and revenue collectors in Kumasi. The philosophy behind the work is that while the meaning of the statement “render to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God” is ambiguous, it was able to challenge and provoke both parties (Herodians and Pharisees) to truly reflect their motives for accepting or rejecting taxation. In this study, the teaching of Jesus is taken as a metaphoric statement with the capacity to generate multiple meanings. The study uses the technique of Lakoff1 to map the attitudes of the Herodians and Pharisees unto revenue collectors and petty traders as supporters and rejecters of taxation respectively, and in dialogue with Jesus. In this way, the statement of Jesus becomes a double-edged sword inducing appropriate responses from each group. The study concludes that honesty in the sight of God should be the attitudes of both petty traders (in declaring their monthly returns) and revenue collectors (in their modus operandi) to avoid corruption so that they may both render what is due to God and to Caesar. The study recommends that revenue collectors and petty traders work as partners with common interest rather than as opponents to be defeated since they are both images of God and citizens of Ghana.
critical study of the translation of Mark 1:12 in the Dangme translation of the Bible
Authors: Kuwornu-Adjaottor Jonathan Edward Tetteh
Published: May 2023

Bible translation from the Source Languages (SL) to Receptor Languages (RL) is not a straightforward exercise. The question is whether Bible translation involves interpretation. Using the mother-tongue biblical hermeneutics approach, this study sought to examine Mark 1:12 in the Dangme Bible, comparing it with the Greek. Its objective was to find out whether the translation of the Greek in Dangme kai euthus to pneuma auton ekballei eis tēn erēmon as Amlônôuuô, Mumi Klôuklôuô tsε  eyi  se  kε  ho  nga  a  nôya (‘Immediately, The Holy Spirit pushed him by head from behind into the wilderness’) generates a new meaning. The study found out that the translation of ekballein into Dangme was a problem that confronted the translator; this was because the word implies a strong action. On the other hand, indigenous Dangme Bible readers did not understand how the Holy Spirit could “push” Jesus into the wilderness.  It is being proposed that the translation of Mark 1:12 in the Dangme Bible should be Amlôô mi  nôuuô, Mumiô  ha  nε  e  ho  nga  a  nôya (Immediately the Spirit made him go into the wilderness). The study has thus added to the varied translations and interpretations of Mark 1:12.
Safe, healthy and high-quality dishes prepared sustainably with local raw materials
Authors:   , Janardhanan Rasmi
Published: May 2023

Experiment/Chapter 1. Modern technologies like high-hydrostatic pressure processing (HPP) and sous-vide cooking (SVCOOK) are known to improve the quality of meat and meat products. Currently there are few studies where the combined effect of these thechnologies have been investigated. Experiment/Chapter 2. The effects of non-thermal HPP and its combination with SVCOOK (HPP+SVCOOK) on physicochemical traits of veal patties elaborated with top sirloin caps (biceps femoris) derived from local Pyrenean bullocks, were investigated. The patties were subjected to 13 treatment combinations of three HPP pressures (350, 475, 600 MPa) for 5, 10, 15 min., followed by 20 treatment combinations with subsequent SVCOOK at three cooking temperatures (55, 60 or 65 °C). For yielding the optimum processing results in reduced hardness and cooking loss, veal patties should be HPP-treated at 350 MPa for 10 min., and sous-vide cooked at 55 °C. Experiment/Chapter 3. The effects of HPP and HPP+SVCOOK technique on the physicochemical characteristics of plant-based and hybrid patties were investigated and compared with the veal patties. Samples of the different formulations were pressure and temperature treated at similar conditions as the veal patties. The HPP+SVCOOK treated hybrid patties were similar to veal patties in color and texture parameters, whereas most of the physicochemical parameters of plant-based patties were significantly different (P < 0.05) from veal and hybrid patties. The dual technology aids in developing novel hybrid products with physicochemical characteristics comparable to those of veal patties. Experiment/Chapter 4. The physicochemical and sensory traits of patties were evaluated. Hydrogelled and soya emulsions were tested in veal, hybrid, and plant-based patties (6 formulations). Veal patties with pork backfat were used as reference formulation. All samples were HPP and HPP+SVCOOK treated at the optimized processing conditions (350 MPa, 10 min., 55 °C). Significant changes (P < 0.05) in physicochemical parameters were detected in HPP and HPP+SVCOOK samples. The differences in physicochemical and sensory parameters of HPP+SVCOOK patties were minimal. Successful fat replacement using either one of the soy or hydrogelled emulsion could be conducted in HPP+SVCOOK patties. Experiment/Chapter 5. The effect of the application of HPP+SVCOOK and antimicrobial agent, carvacrol (150 ppm), on the shelf stability (0th, 7th, 14th day) of meat, plant-based and hybrid products formulated with soy emulsion was evaluated. The texture parameters of the hybrid patties behaved similarly to the veal patties during the 14 days. Limited effects in the physicochemical parameters due to the addition of carvacrol were also noted. The microbial study indicated no growth of spoilage organisms beyond the acceptable limit rendering the HPP+SVCOOK treatments effective and safe.
The strategy for internationalization of Brazilian meat industries and the role of the Development Bank
Authors: Pigatto Gessuir , Santini Pigatto Giuliana Aparecida
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar o processo de internacionalização das empresas brasileiras que atuam no setor de proteína animal (bovinos, suínos e aves) a partir do ano de 2000 e o papel do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) na trajetória de internacionalização das mesmas. O artigo foi desenvolvido através de uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, aderindo a procedimentos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental; os dados publicados nos relatórios anuais de empresas do setor de proteína animal, listadas na BM&FBOVESPA foram analisados, bem como os dados dos relatórios anuais do BNDES. A principal estratégia desenvolvida pelas empresas brasileiras para ter acesso aos principais mercados do mundo tem sido a diversificação produtiva, através da aquisição de empresas (indústrias processadoras e distribuidores) em países produtores que não enfrentam grande resistência para exportação (Uruguai, Argentina, Austrália) e nos grandes mercados consumidores (Estados Unidos e Europa). Essas organizações são financiadas direta ou indiretamente com recursos do BNDES.
Cointegração e transmissão de preços na avicultura em Pernambuco
Authors: Pereira Alan Francisco Carvalho , De Melo Andson Freitas , Justo Wellington Ribeiro , Melo Sônia Rebouças da Silva
Published: May 2023

A atividade avícola se destaca como um setor de grande relevância para o agronegócio brasileiro. Nos últimos anos a atividade apresentou crescimento significativo, e destaca-se no cenário de exportações. No entanto, um dos entraves para a consolidação do mercado pernambucano de carne de frango, frente às demais regiões, é a distância entre a região produtora e as regiões fornecedoras de dois de seus insumos, o milho e soja. Posto isso, o presente trabalho analisou a relação entre os preços dos insumos produtivos, milho e soja, e o preço da carne de frango no estado de Pernambuco no período de janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2014. Utilizou-se o modelo econométrico de séries temporais, empregando o método vetorial autoregressivo (VAR), o teste de Granger, e a função impulso resposta e a decomposição da variância. Os resultados demonstram que choques exógenos no preço do milho e da soja influenciam positivamente o preço do frango por um curto período após o choque inicial.
Conhecimento Tácito: o caso da Unioeste na criação do Plano de Desenvolvimento do Agente Universitário (PDA)
Authors: Silva Amarildo Jorge da , Paz Bruna Danielle Moreira
Published: May 2023

O objetivo precípuo do artigo é compreender sistemicamente o processo de conversão do conhecimento tácito em conhecimento explícito do Agente Universitário da Unioeste. Toma-se como objeto de estudo o Plano de Desenvolvimento do Agente Universitário (PDA) proposto pela Pró-reitoria de Recursos Humanos e pela Reitoria da Unioeste em outubro de 2012. A estratégia de pesquisa foi o uso do Estudo de Caso e do Modelo SECIde conversão do conhecimento de Nonaka e Takeuchi. O artigo foi construído teoricamente ancorado na gestão do conhecimento e no paradigma sistêmico de compreensão do mundo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que de fato, a transformação de expertises individuais em expertises coletivas aumentam a capacidade organizacional nos aspectos de eficiência, eficácia, economicidade e efetividade no alcance de resultados organizacionais. Conclui-se que o grande desafio gerencial do século XXI é buscar esta transformação. Palavraschave: Conhecimento Explícito, Gestão, Expertise.
ANÁLISE E DIAGNÓSTICO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE DO ASSENTAMENTO RURAL ELDORADO II, NO MUNICÍPIO DE SIDROLÂNDIA, MS
Authors: Oliveira Regiane Dedé de , Souza Celso Correia de , Mercante Mercedes Abid
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a sustentabilidade socioeconômica e ambiental do assentamento Eldorado II em Sidrolândia (MS). Nas análises foram utilizados dados primários, resultado da aplicação de um questionário estruturado a uma amostra aleatória de 260 assentados. Os dados foram tabulados e processados no sentido de levantar o perfil dos assentados e para calcular os índices de desenvolvimento socioeconômico (IDES), de capital social (ICS) e ambiental (IA). Desses três índices encontrou-se o índice de sustentabilidade (IS). Com os valores encontrados para o IDES, o ICS e o IA, de 0,646, 0,386, 0,572, respectivamente, determinou-se o Índice de Sustentabilidade (IS) do assentamento, cujo resultado foi 0,524. Este resultado está muito próximo daqueles encontrados para assentamentos nos estados do Ceará, Goiás e Rio Grande do Norte, indicando que o problema pode ser conjuntural, necessitando, por parte do governo, de uma melhor análise nas diretrizes de implantação de novos assentamentos.
INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA EM BIONEGÓCIOS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS INVESTIMENTOS PÚBLICOS NO ESTADO DE AMAZONAS.
Authors: Sousa Kleber Abreu , Santoyo Alain Hernández , Souza Débora Oliveira , De Matos Mariana Ribeiro , Silva Andréia de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Com este trabalho, pretende-se apresentar, após um esforço de revisão bibliográfica, uma reflexão crítica acerca das iniciativas que tem sido capitaneadas pelo governo do Estado do Amazonas no sentido de prover recursos públicos para os investimentos em inovação, especificamente para as micro e pequenas empresas regionais que, em sua essência, se utilizam de recursos da biodiversidade amazônica. É também propósito dessa investigação mapear os principais setores econômicos que estão sendo beneficiados a partir dos recursos públicos de fomento à inovação, e apresentar a cronologia de esforços idealizados pelo governo do Estado com o objetivo de desenvolver um ecossistema da inovação regional. Os resultados desse estudo permitiram concluir que a preocupação e o interesse das empresas regionais - sobretudo as de tecnologia da informação, fitocosméticos, fitoterápicos, e alimentos - em concorrer à editais de subvenção e o esforço que tem sido feito para inovar por meio do acesso a fundações e a recursos financeiros, aponta para uma nova ambiência regional no que tange ao fortalecimento da agenda da inovação.