bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of climatic factors on the perennial malaria cases in Kalahandi district of Odisha, Eastern India
Authors: Panigrahi Subrat Kumar , Parida Smruti Ranjan , Mohanty Dibyanee , Panda Punyatoya , Meher Manoj Kumar , Mohanty Priyanka , Mohapatra Pruthiraj , Acharya Aishwarya B , Sahu Bijayalaxmi , Barik Tapan Kumar
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives:

Vector-borne diseases, particularly mosquito-borne illnesses, cause significant global health challenges, leading to approximately 700,000 deaths annually. In India, malaria remains a critical issue, especially in regions like Odisha, where climatic factors heavily influence transmission dynamics. The study aimed to investigate the correlation between climatic factors (rainfall, temperature, and humidity) and malaria transmission in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India. This research focuses on understanding how local weather conditions affect mosquito breeding, population dynamics, and malaria incidence.

Methods:

Epidemiological data from 2019 to 2021 on malaria cases were collected from the Chief District Medical Officer's office in Kalahandi. Entomological data were gathered bimonthly by capturing mosquitoes from various locations in Kalahandi using standard methods. Meteorological data, including monthly rainfall, temperature, and humidity, were obtained from the Odisha government database. The data were analyzed using correlation analysis, linear regression, and Pearson correlation to explore the relationships between weather parameters and malaria cases.

Results:

The study found that rainfall positively correlates with malaria incidence, particularly during peak rainy seasons (July-September). P. falciparum cases showed a strong association with precipitation, while temperature and humidity showed mixed results. Excessive rainfall, however, may disrupt mosquito breeding sites.

Interpretation & conclusion:

It was noticed that Anopheles culicifacies was prevalent year- round but was particularly dense during the winter and summer (pre-monsoon) seasons, often in conjunction with Anopheles fluviatilis. The findings highlight the complex interplay of climatic factors influencing malaria transmission in the region, with rainfall being the most significant driver.
Transmission Indices of Malaria in Anopheles Mosquitoes in an agrarian community adjourning Osogbo, Southwestern, Nigeria
Authors: Iwalewa Zarat O , Surakat Olabanji A , Rufai Mohammed A , Fasasi Kamilu A , Aremu Harun K , Adeleke Monsuru A
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives:

Mosquitoes transmit malaria and other infectious diseases. A thorough understanding of the dynamics, biting behavior, and infectiousness of Anopheles vector, sporozoites is required to calculate transmission indices and develop effective control tactics. The goal of this study was to identify the mosquito species in a rural settlement near the Osogbo city in southern Nigeria, as well as their sources of blood meals and the rate at which sporozoites are formed.

Methods:

From June to December 2021, 23 homes in the community were chosen at random to catch adult mosquitos with CDC light traps and Pyrethrum Spray Catches (PSC). Mosquitoes were sorted using morphological criteria, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the origin of the blood meal, check for the infectivity of sporozoites in the mosquitoes, and calculate the fraction of An. gambiae s.l. collected.

Results:

Among the 318 mosquitos collected, 185 (58.18%) were recognized as An. gambiae s.l., 4 (1.26 %) as Aedes aegypti, 104 (32.70 %) as Cx. quequinfasciatus, and 25 (7.86 %) as M. uniformis. The PCR revealed that the specimens of An. gambiae s.l. were 96% An. colluzzi and 4% An. gambiae s.s. The An. colluzzi mosquito species only consumed human blood.

Interpretation & conclusion:

The presence of sporozoites in none of the An. gambiae s.l. mosquitoes in the area indicates a low rate of malaria transmission. The anthropoliphic nature of the Anopheles species implies a danger of malaria transmission, despite the fact that none of the Anopheles tested positive for sporozoites.
Chinese South Oaks Gambling Screen: A Study on Reliability and Validity in Mainland China
Authors: Zhou Yiyi , Cui Yuhao , Shi Siyao , Liu Jingyang , Wei Yicheng , Zhang Xiyuan , Fan Dongli , Zhong Gangliang , Du Jiang
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

This study aims to translate the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) into Chinese and to verify the reliability and validity of the scale in the mainland Chinese population.

Methods:

This study collected 283 participants from October 2023 to April 2024, including a general population group (n = 159) and a gambling disorder group (n = 124). We translated the Chinese SOGS (C-SOGS) in a standard localization process and examined the internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and content validity of the C-SOGS, and to refine the structure of the scale, we did an exploratory factor analysis of all the C-SOGS items. We also use cross-tabulation analyses and receiver operating characteristic curve to examine the structural validity of this scale.

Results:

The scale demonstrated high internal consistency (α = 0.97) and test–retest reliability (0.80). Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a two-dimensional solution accounting for 70.98% of the total variance: a first factor composed mainly of questions related to the problems and consequences caused by gambling and a second-factor encompassing questions about the sources of gambling funds. Its content validity was over 0.80 and 0.90 in Item-Content Validity Index and Scale-Content Validity Index, respectively. The C-SOGS demonstrated excellent classification accuracy with a false-positive rate of 0.10 when screening the gambling population among all participants. The Discriminant Power Coefficient (D prime) of the C-SOGS was 2.92.

Conclusion:

We localized SOGS to obtain C-SOGS. C-SOGS has two dimensions and demonstrates high reliability, validity, and classification accuracy.
Patient Perceptions toward the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Krisnan Logeswary , Masrom Maslin , Yahya Yazriwati , Krishnan Manimaran
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Diabetes continues to escalate globally, prompting a search for more efficient methods to manage and treat affected individuals. Exploring the considerable potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is one such avenue. Despite increasing global AI investment in diabetes care, patient perspectives on this technology lack sufficient research attention. Our study aims to fill this knowledge gap. In this qualitative study, we examined patient perceptions and attitudes toward the use of AI in diabetes care.

Methods:

Qualitative content analysis method was used to collect the data from 17 diabetes patients in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang, Malaysia over a 2-week period in August 2023. The analysis of the qualitative data was undertaken with ATLAS.ti using a thematic content analysis process.

Results:

Seven themes emerged from the data and key results of the study indicate that opinions toward AI application in diabetic care, which reflect perceptions and attitudes have a positive impact on the implementation of AI in healthcare. Four themes that were related to diabetic patients’ perceptions are experience in using technology and apps, awareness of AI tools, beliefs about technology, and trust in AI tools. Meanwhile, three themes that were associated with diabetic patients’ attitudes and perceived acceptability, perceived need, and perceived benefit of using AI tools.

Conclusion:

The results of this study form the basis for a theoretical framework for understanding patients positioning to applications of AI in diabetic care, highlighting health, technological, and social experiences that shape their opinions about AI applications in diabetic care.
Assessment of CatBoost for Diabetes Prevention in Comparison to XGBoost: AI model capable of predicting the onset of diabetes
Authors: Selvaraj Jagadeesh , Jerith G. Gifta , R Karthikeyan , K Senthil
Published: February 2025

The metabolic disease known as diabetes is defined by consistently elevated blood sugar levels. An increase in hunger, thirst, and urine production are symptoms of high blood sugar. Untreated diabetes may lead to a variety of complications. Acute complications of diabetes include hyperosmolarity, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and perhaps death. The most devastating long-term effects are cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, and vision loss. The World Diabetes Organization estimates that 463 million people were diagnosed with diabetes in 2019. This population will increase by 578 million by 2030 and by 700 million by 2045, if forecasts pan out. The ability to quickly and accurately diagnose sickness is one of its current medical uses. Therefore, we might potentially reduce death rates via the use of machine learning by creating an AI model that can anticipate when diabetes will start. We will compare the CatBoost and XGBoost algorithms to find the one that is most suited for this purpose. Finally, using a number of health markers from the dataset, the study contrasted XGBoost and CatBoost, two models that may predict diabetes. We train and build our recommended system using Python on a real-world dataset taken from Kaggle. We evaluate our algorithms using precision, recall, F1score, and accuracy metrics, among other performance evaluation parameters. While XGBoost achieved an F1 Score of 91.75, an accuracy rate of 93.33%, a precision of 90.38%, and a recall of 90.63%. The accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score for CatBoost are 96.09%, 93.38%, 91.38% and 92.13%, respectively. It's the most effective ensemble method, according to CatBoost.
Modeling and optimizing electro Fenton process for silica removal to prevent RO membrane fouling in brackish water desalination.
Authors: Yahya Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Due to high silica concentrations, silica scaling of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes in brackish water desalination poses very serious issues in the cost-effectiveness of desalination processes. The advanced Fenton process (AFP) is one of the most effective water treatment processes. Coagulation of silica on ferric hydroxide and flocculation are the main processes used to remove silica. This process depends on several operating parameters such as hydrogen peroxide and zero-valent metal iron Fe0 dosage, initial and equilibrium pH. In this study, we examined the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to optimize those parameters using an experimental dataset. For a removal of 71.3%, the optimum operating parameters were: initial pH 2, equilibrium pH 8, iron dosage 15 g/L and hydrogen peroxide 18 mM. We show that the environmentally friendly Fenton process was economically feasible, being able to attain up to 71.2% silica removal with a total cost of $2.09 m-3 for a typical desilication unit producing 1,000 m3/day.
Tác động của quản trị vốn lưu động đến hiệu quả kinh doanh: Bằng chứng thực nghiệm từ các công ty thực phẩm và đồ uống niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị Như , Quỳnh Trần Như
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của Quản Trị Vốn Lưu Động (QTVLĐ) đến Hiệu Quả Kinh Doanh (HQKD) của các công ty ngành thực phẩm và đồ uống (F&B) niêm yết trên Thị Trường Chứng Khoán (TTCK) nhằm đưa ra các hàm ý chính sách hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp này nỗ lực cải thiện Hoạt Động Kinh Doanh (HĐKD) trong giai đoạn xuất hiện đại dịch Covid-19. Thông qua phương pháp ước lượng FGLS với mẫu dữ liệu bao gồm 44 doanh nghiệp F&B niêm yết trên sàn HOSE và HNX được công bố thường niên trong giai đoạn 2017 - 2022, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các biến độc lập như thời gian luân chuyển hàng tồn kho (ICP), kỳ chuyển đổi khoản phải thu (RCP), kỳ trì hoãn khoản phải trả (PDP), chu kỳ chuyển đổi tiền mặt (CCC) có tác động ngược chiều với biến phụ thuộc là tỷ suất sinh lợi trên tài sản (ROA). Đồng thời, một số biến kiểm soát bao gồm quy mô công ty (SIZE) có tác động cùng chiều trong khi đòn bẩy tài chính (LEV) có mối quan hệ ngược chiều với ROA. Trong đó, giữa tỷ số thanh toán hiện thời (CR) và ROA chưa thể hiện rõ mối quan hệ.
LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE Y EL TRABAJO COLABORATIVO EN REDES: REFLEXIONES Y PROPOSICIONES
Authors: Nunes Rodrigo dos Reis
Published: February 2025

Este estudio es parte de la investigación doctoral en educación que reflexiona acerca del trabajo pedagógico ante los cambios educativos emergentes del siglo XXI. El objetivo fue identificar las contribuciones al Trabajo Colaborativo em Redes para re/significaciones a los procesos formativos frente a las realidades sociales contemporáneas. La metodología fue una investigación mixta con paradigma cualitativo en escuelas públicas de Serrolândia, Bahía, Brasil con una muestra de 14 sujetos. De modo general, se concluyó que hay nuevas reflexiones sobre la formación docente para el planeamiento de acciones desde la propia realidad laboral.
El principio de congruencia frente a Iura Novit Curia en la modificación del tipo penal en sentencias condenatorias
Authors: Rivadeneira Roldán Xavier Oswaldo , Vázquez-Martínez David Sebastián
Published: February 2025

La investigación analizó los principios Iura Novit y de congruencia, cuando existe un cambio del tipo penal por parte del juzgador, al momento de dictar sentencia condenatoria, siendo que el tipo penal cambiado, difiere del acusado por parte de fiscalía y del debate jurídico en audiencia de juzgamiento; esto por cuanto existe una discrepancia entre los dos principios, el primero faculta al juzgador modificar los tipos penales o la calificación jurídica de los hechos; mientras que el de congruencia establece límites a los fallos judiciales, y a la coherencia que debe existir con la acusación, hechos y pruebas. La metodología utilizada en la presente investigación es de tipo no experimental, con un enfoque cualitativo y un nivel de profundidad descriptivo, orientada a analizar y comprender la aplicación de los principios procesales mencionados en el derecho penal ecuatoriano. Como conclusión, se ha determinado que el cambio del tipo por parte de los juzgadores al momento de dictar sentencia, vulnera el principio de presunción de inocencia, favorabilidad, y el derecho a la defensa, por cuanto esta modificación sorpresiva es brusca y deja en indefensión al procesado, ya que impide contar con el tiempo y los medios necesarios para ejercer al patrocinio legal.
Effect of Chin Tuck Exercise with Pectoralis Muscles Stretching Exercise v/s Chin Tuck Exercise with Scapular Retraction Strengthening Exercise on CVA, SA And Active Cervical ROM in Young Adults Patients in Text Neck Syndrome - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Preeti Khot , Ahmad Noor , Vrushali Bhore , Shruti Gachhi
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Text Neck Syndrome refers to repetitive stress injury, having an individual’s head hung forward looking at the mobile for a longer period of time. Most common symptoms of this syndrome are forward head posture, forward shoulder posture and reduced active cervical ranges of motion. 
AIM: To find the effect of chin tuck exercise with pectoralis muscles stretching exercise versus chin tuck exercise with scapular retraction strengthening exercise on cranio-vertebral angle, shoulder angle and active cervical ROM in young adult patients in text neck syndrome.
METHOD: The study was conducted in College of Physiotherapy, Wanless hospital, Miraj Medical Centre, Miraj. It was a cross over study conducted on college going students using a simple random sampling method. Participants (n=48) who fulfilled inclusion criteria were included and were divided into two groups. The duration of the study was of 6 months. Participants were assessed using SAS-SV for pre-assessment and Smartphone protractor application and Goniometer for both pre- and post-assessment. The participants in a group A were given pectoralis muscle stretching exercise and participants in group B were given scapular retraction strengthening exercise both including chin tuck exercise over the span of 4 weeks. After which the outcome measures like CVA, SA And Active Cervical ROM were assessed again.  
RESULT: Statistical analysis was done using unpaired t test between the groups and paired t test among the groups. The within-group analysis of pre- and post-treatment measurement of the techniques showed clinical and statistical significance whereas, the between group analysis showed no significant difference.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that chin tuck exercise with scapular retraction strengthening exercise is more effective as compared to chin tuck exercise with pectoralis muscles stretching exercise in the treatment of text neck syndrome.
Combined Effect of Myofascial Release and Muscle Energy Technique in a College Going Student With Trapezitis at a Single Session – A Case Study
Authors: Datri Bhattacharyya , Aranyak Adak , Shilpasree Saha
Published: February 2025

Background: Improper neck posture for a prolonged time and stressful neck movements can result in a painful condition of neck, commonly known as Trapezitis. Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Myofascial Release (MFR) technique are commonly used physiotherapeutic maneuvers to treat stressful muscle and fascia.
Methods: Thorough assessment was done for a college-going, 28 years old female student with neck pain, painful neck movement and headache and was diagnosed with ‘trapezitis’. The case study was conducted to find the effect of both MFR and MET after a single session in Trapezitis. Outcome measures were assessed for both headache and neck pain separately using a Numeric pain rating scale-11 (NPRS-11), and cervical lateral flexion ROM using a goniometer. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected. Qualitative analyses of outcome variables were done.
Results: Study results showed improvement after intervention in NPRS-11 for neck pain, NPRS-11 for headache, and cervical lateral flexion ROM.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the single session of MFR and MET is effective in decreasing pain, and increasing ROM in trapezius.
Ревизор Учебного комитета Петр Иванович Нечаев: портрет в воспоминаниях современников
Authors: Широков П.Ф.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу деятельности Петра Ивановича Нечаева в годы служения в Учебном комитете при Св. Синоде (1888–1905). В настоящее время внимание исследователей, которые занимаются изучением истории Русской Православной Церкви синодального периода и духовного образования, приковано в большей степени анализу развития региональных духовных семинарий и училищ, а также проблемам высшего богословского образования, в то время как контрольно-ревизионной деятельности Учебного комитета как важному фактору развития духовного образования уделяется мало внимания. Особый интерес представляют личности ревизоров Учебного комитета, которые посредством ревизий обстоятельно знакомились с положением дел в духовно-учебных заведениях и, следовательно, внесли значимый вклад в развитие духовного образования в России. Этим обусловлена актуальность и научная новизна настоящего исследования. При этом в статье представлена попытка не просто охарактеризовать деятельность синодального чиновника посредством изучения материалов официального делопроизводства, но также проведен анализ источников личного происхождения — писем и воспоминаний, которые, несмотря на субъективный характер, являются ценнейшими материалами, дополняющими официальные сведения. Анализ достаточно широкого доступного круга источников позволил представить наиболее объективный взгляд на поставленный в исследовании вопрос.

The article is devoted to the analysis of Peter Ivanovich Nechaev’s activities during the years of his service in the Educational Committee at the Holy Synod (1888–1905). Currently, the attention of the researchers who study the history of the theological education and the Russian Orthodox Church in the Synodal period is focused mainly on the analysis of the regional theological seminaries’ and schools’ development, as well as on the problems of higher theological education, while little attention is paid to the control and auditing activities of the Educational Committee as an important factor in the development of the theological education. Of particular interest are the personalities of the Educational Committee auditors who through audits thoroughly got familiarized with the state of affairs at theological educational institutions and consequently made significant contributions to the theological education development in Russia. This determines the relevance and the scientific novelty of this study. At the same time, the article doesn’t only present an attempt to characterize a synodal official’s activities through the official records’ study, but also gives the analysis of personal origin’s sources such as letters and memoirs which despite their private nature are the most valuable materials that complement the official information. The analysis of a fairly wide range of the available sources allowed us to present the most objective view on the issue posed in the study.
An Assessment of Business Management Practices’ Effect on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lusaka Central Business District
Authors:   Graduate School of Business, University of Zambia 10101 Great East Road Campus, Lusaka, Zambia., Chiluba Beatrice , Hapompwe Chrine C. ,   Graduate School of Business, University of Zambia 10101 Great East Road Campus, Lusaka, Zambia.
Published: February 2025

This study purposed to assess business management practices’ effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Lusaka's Central Business District (CBD). The study was underpinned by three research objectives: to examine current business management practices adopted by SMEs, to determine the effect of these practices on SMEs’ performance, and to explore strategies for enhancing business practices. A mixed-method research approach guided the study. A mixed-method research approach guided the study, which targeted a population of 37,000 SMEs in the CBD, with a sample size of 100 participants, which comprised 83 business owners/managers and 17 officials from the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises Development. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). 100 questionnaires were distributed to SME owners/managers and officials from MSMED while interviews were conducted with 10 selected SMEs participating in the questionnaire administration. Out of the 100 questionnaires circulated to SMEs, 80 were returned representing an 80% response rate. The study employed purposive and random sampling to strengthen the findings' validity, reliability, and generalizability. The findings revealed that financial management, human resource management, marketing strategies, and strategic planning are key management practices employed by SMEs in CBD. The study found that business management practices significantly and positively affect business performance, leading to improved productivity, profitability, competitiveness, and overall success. However, challenges such as lack of management expertise, high employee turnover, and ineffective performance measurement hinder the adoption and effectiveness of these practices. The study concludes that SMEs can enhance their business management practices and improve performance by adopting effective human resource management, financial management, and strategic marketing practices. Key recommendations include SME owners/managers identifying and implementing missing management practices, embracing modern technologies, and employing SME support mechanisms to help managers and owners acquire the necessary skills. Additionally, the study recommends that SMEs should regularly assess their performance against management practices adopted to ascertain their effect on performance.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price Fairness on Consumer Repurchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable for Shifudo Products
Authors:   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Bangun David Haryanta , Bangsawan Satria ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, . Roslina ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The frozen food industry in Indonesia is rapidly growing, driven by an increasing demand for practical and nutritious products, particularly among dual-income households seeking quick meal solutions for their families. Shifudo, a brand offering seafood-based processed frozen food, capitalizes on this trend by providing products that are easily accessible through supermarkets and e-commerce platforms. This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, product quality perception, price fairness, and customer satisfaction on the repurchase intention of Shifudo products. Data were collected through an online survey using purposive sampling, involving 200 respondents who are Shifudo customers. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS 24. The results showed that brand image and price fairness have a significant positive impact on repurchase intention, while product quality perception only influences customer satisfaction, which in turn strengthens repurchase intention. These findings highlight the importance of brand image and fair pricing in driving customer loyalty for Shifudo.
Peranan Job Embeddedness dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Akbar M. Attakaatsur , Handayani Ririn , Oemar Fahmi
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted at PT. Tri Erdnov Rezeki with the aim of testing the mediating role of job embeddedness on the influence of psychological empowerment on organizational commitment. The population of this study was employees of PT. Tri Erdnov Rezeki totaling 85 people. Based on this population size, the sampling method used in this study is the saturated sample method where the entire population is sampled. All respondents will be used to obtain primary data related to the variables, which will be collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5 points. All data obtained will be analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 analysis tool. This study found that psychological empowerment has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; psychological empowerment has a significant positive effect on job embeddedness; job embeddedness has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment; and job embeddedness mediates the effect of psychological empowerment on organizational commitment.
MANAGING CHANGES AT A CATERING BUSINESS
Authors: Kenzhegaranova Madina , Azimbekova Aigerim , Issayeva Zhibek
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes management approaches and decisionsof a public catering establishment in Almaty city, the Republic of Kazakhstan.The authors of the study used qualitative research methods in order to examinethe current situation and business processes of the object of the study. The modelof three-stage change process by Kurt Lewin was used as a theoretical basis, andsuch types of analysis as the affinity diagram, the stakeholder analysis, theinterrelationship diagram, and the Pareto diagram were used in order to interpretand understand challenges in the company functioning. The main objective ofthe article is to study the activities of the research object and offerrecommendations for improving its operational activities on the market. Theauthors of the article claim that changes must be managed, they also state that itis important to know how to manage successful changes.
ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS: EMPLOYEE WELLBEING,PERFORMANCE, PRODUCTIVITY AND LEADERSHIP RESEARCH
Authors: Cherlenok Yevgeniy
Published: February 2025

It is important for any organization to achieve organizationalefficiency using all available resources and tools. In the sphere of globalization,it is difficult to keep the same level as competition is growing every day. Thepurpose of this article is to study how human resources and their factors affectthe effectiveness of the organization. Factors such as labor productivity analysis,team cohesion, performance, organizational culture, and motivation play acomponent role in achieving organizational effectiveness by buildingorganizational structure and production processes. This research paper used agoal model and an instrumental case study methodIn general, organizational effectiveness is directly related to themanagement of employees, that is, the management of all employee activities.This industry is problematic because of its difficulty in regulating people. It canbe seen that the effectiveness of the organization is based on the organizationalstructure that supports the productivity of employeesIn conclusion, a variety of aspects related to the human factor have animpact on the business' efficiency. It may be argued that elements like employeeproductivity analysis, team-oriented organizational processes, and managers thatmanage effectively will maintain the company's productivity at the level
Identifying women's entrepreneurial factors on empowering female entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
Authors: Syzdykov Yerzhan , Nurzhanova Nazerke , Balmagambetova Tatima , Sarbagyssova Aruzhan , Sagindykova Roza
Published: February 2025

This research contributes to the study and expansion, as well as thestrengthening of the economic rights and opportunities of women of Kazakhstanin the field of equality, economic growth and improvement of living standards.The main purpose of the research work is to identify women's entrepreneurialfactors in empowering female entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Themethodology was based on a quantitative descriptive approach and the data werecollected using a self-filled questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to collectmore extensive information, analyze it and draw certain conclusions. A total of102 usable responses were collected. The data was analyzed using ExploratoryFactor analysis via Minitab software. As a result of the analysis, 7 potentialfactors were identified that can contribute to the empowerment of women'sentrepreneurship.
KOLABORASI KEPEMIMPINAN ADAT DAN PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA PROGRAM TPS-3R DI SANUR, BALI
Authors: Setiawati Ni Putu Ari
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the strategies and roles of public sector leadership in managing government collaboration, focusing on a case study in Sanur, Bali. In the context of the increasing number of residents and tourists, waste management through 3R waste processing sites (reduce, reuse, and recycle) becomes crucial. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research results show that effective leadership and collaboration between traditional leaders and local government play an important role in increasing community participation and the success of waste management programs. However, there are significant challenges, such as the lack of human resources and financial support that can hinder policy implementation. This research is expected to provide recommendations for policymakers to strengthen collaboration between the public sector and the community to achieve sustainable environmental management goals.
Global Perspectives on AI Usage in the Education Sector: Insights from the UAE Education System
Authors: Alshamsi Shamma , Alshamsi Dareen , Mohammed Khadeyyah , El Khatib Mounir
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the education sector, with a focus on global applications and insights from the UAE context.
Methodology: The study employed a qualitative research design, involving structured interviews with 15 educational experts across the UAE, complemented by a review of global AI trends.
Findings: Results indicate that AI transforms student performance and teaching quality by personalizing learning experiences and offering real-time feedback. However, challenges such as ethical considerations, infrastructure needs, and teacher training gaps remain prevalent.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Strategies for maximizing AI benefits include fostering public-private partnerships, teacher training programs, ethical policy frameworks, and establishing innovation centres.
Utilization of Traditional Palm Art in Teaching Science and Mathematics
Authors: Labos Angie Carmen , Cacho April Aura Andong
Published: February 2025

Excellence in the teaching is the most common goal of all teachers particularly in Science and Mathematics. The many challenges that science and mathematics teachers and educators face today make teaching difficult. With this, this quantitative-qualitative research described the different science and mathematics concepts developed while doing the traditional palm art (designing coconut leaves for Palm Sunday). The six (6) participants composed of residents in the different barangays basically with low knowledge of science and math were invited to do palm art. Recording and semi-structured interview were used to gather the responses while doing the palm art. It revealed that the Star Design accounted for the following mathematics concepts such as the square and its area, the right triangle and the pyramid. This helped them understand the number of sides they developed or created before making or finishing a certain design. For the science concepts it presented the concept or idea of the stars its shape and its sizes. After which the created stars were used as concrete visual of how the stars look. The next design was the Puso which formed the mathematics concept on cone, tetrahedron and solid figures while for the science, the concepts identified during the formation of the design were the phases of matter (solid), and composition and balance. The developed design can be utilized as a contextualized instructional material for teaching science and mathematics. After the lessons were introduced and presented using the palm art, the effectiveness of the contextualized instructional materials was determined in terms of its utilization in motivation, presentation of the lesson and discussion of the lesson. Results revealed that the palm art as used for instructional design was described as excellent in terms of motivation, very satisfactory in presenting lessons for mathematics and science, and very satisfactory to be used as part of the discussion.
The The Principle Of Consensus In Interfaith Marriage In Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Maisaroh
Published: February 2025

Interfaith marriage is an issue that is still a polemic in Indonesia. Although it is regulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, the debate about its implementation is still ongoing. One of the important principles in marriage is the principle of consensus or willingness of the bride and groom. This abstract examines how the principle of consensus is applied in interfaith marriage in Indonesia by considering various aspects of the applicable legal, social, cultural, and religious elements. The discussion included an analysis of Indonesia's positive legal provisions related to interfaith marriage and perspectives from various religions recognized in Indonesia. In addition, this abstract also examines the practice of implementing interfaith marriages in the field and the challenges couples face in the process. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of the principle of consensus in interfaith marriage in Indonesia, as well as to identify potential solutions and recommendations to bridge differences of opinion and minimize conflicts that may arise.
Keywords: Law, Interfaith Marriage, Consensus principle
UM GUIA ATEMPORAL PARA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DE CONDUTAS E ASSUNTOS INTERNOS NO ÂMBITO DE INSTITUIÇÕES POLICIAIS
Authors: Di Lorenzo Costa Rafael
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho é uma resenha do livro Managing Accountability Systems for Police Conduct, publicado em 2009 por Jeffrey J. Noble e Geoffrey P. Alpert . Traz uma análise sobre o conteúdo da obra que trata sobre os sistemas de responsabilização policial, unindo teoria e prática. Demonstra ainda a importância da publicação para pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e instituições policiais como a Polícia Militar do Estado do Paranã. Analisa ainda a abordagem que vai desde questões anteriores a investigações até eficácia e avaliação dos resultados, com foco em transparência e disciplina.
The Impact of Yoga on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Giridharan Selvaraj , Ansari Jawaher , Pannerselvam Hari
Published: February 2025

Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) serves as an indicator of autonomic nervous system  function, reflecting the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activities. Elevated  HRV is associated with enhanced cardiovascular health and resilience to stress, while reduced  HRV correlates with adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic  disorders, and mental health conditions. Yoga, an ancient mind-body practice, has the potential  to enhance HRV by improving autonomic regulation. This review aims to evaluate the impact  of yoga on HRV in both healthy individuals and clinical populations. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus,  and Web of Science databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between  2015 and 2024. Eligible studies were required to assess the effects of yoga on HRV in diverse  populations. Data extraction focused on the characteristics of the interventions, HRV metrics,  and outcomes. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results: A total of twenty-three studies were included in this review. Findings indicated that  yoga interventions improved HRV in participants with cardiovascular conditions, metabolic  syndrome, and chronic pain, as evidenced by increased high-frequency (HF) power and a  reduced low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) ratio, which suggest enhanced autonomic  function. Results regarding mental health populations were heterogeneous, with some  demonstrated improvements in HRV, while data from healthy individuals indicated limited  changes in HRV, suggesting that yoga may be particularly beneficial for patients with autonomic  dysfunction. The quality of the studies varied, with notable limitations pertaining to blinding  and sample size. Conclusion: Yoga may have the potential to improve HRV, particularly among patients with  chronic conditions. However, the inconsistent findings observed in mental health and healthy  populations underscore the necessity for standardized interventions and further research. This  review provides support for the incorporation of yoga as a complementary approach aimed at  enhancing autonomic function and overall well-being.
An integrated approach in the management of Stress in children - A critical review
Authors: More Pallavi , Kumbharwad Pradip , Abhang Prajakta
Published: February 2025

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, views stress as an imbalance in the body’s  natural energy systems or doshas. The reason our children experience stress is that  globalization exposes them to various new demands, standards, and options all  over the world. Everyone feels sad, excited, or angry, but when kids feel too good  or too mad, they may be dealing with stress and anxiety due to the burden of study,  relationships with friends, comparisons with colleagues, and many more. The  dominant presence of multimedia devices and the time spent on them by children  are clear indicators of the shift in lifestyles and priorities of our new generation. Also,  children don’t exhibit symptoms of stress as adults do, and the disease remains one  of the most underdiagnosed mental health problems. Although modern therapeutics  have modalities for the management of this, approximately 30%–40% of patients have  a partial response to the available interventions. Therefore, there is a wide scope of  research to find a safe remedy or non-pharmacological approach. Ayurveda provides  a multimodality approach in the form of Yoga, Panchkarma procedures, Medhya  Rasayanas, and Sadvrittapalana through natural techniques that enhance mental  ability.
Exploring Food Justice and Civic Attitudes Among Black High School Students
Authors: Pfeil Chrissy
Published: February 2025

In this study, I explored how two Black high school students experienced a food justice curriculum and school-based gardening activities by examining student reflections, interviews, and classroom observations using a critical race theoretical framework. Findings suggested that in addition to learning key agricultural skills and concepts, participants learned more about food justice and considered their roles in the food justice movement. Findings also suggested that the experience may have changed how they view their civic attitudes as they relate to food justice. As a result, I argued that educators must provide Black students space in agricultural education programs and classes to explore pressing issues in their local communities, valuing them as epistemological contributors in classroom spaces.
KNOWLEDGEOFARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEANDITSAPPLICATIONSINHEALTHCAREWORKERS
Authors: Arshad Butt Shamsa , Sadaqat Ameelia , Rana Amal , Khan Tahreem , Nabi Muhammad Shoaib , Afzal Rabia , Saddiq Sadaf
Published: February 2025

Objective:Toassesstheknowledgeandextentofapplicationofartificialintelligenceamonghealthcareworkersalongwithcomparisonbetweenmaleandfemalegenderaswellasseniorityofhealthcareworkers.MaterialsandMethods:Across-sectionalstudywasconductedamong300healthcareprofessionalsintwohospitalsGhurkiTrustTeachingHospitalLahoreandAlliedHospitalFaisalabadover6monthsusingaquestionnaireproformabychatGPT.Results:Thestudyincluded356participants,mostlyfemale(72.2%)withanaverageageof28.08±4.20years.Mosthad1-9yearsofworkexperience(61.5%).Nearlyhalf(49.4%)hadnoAIapplicationexperience,andonly14.0%hadformalAItraining.Despitethis,80.3%recognizedAI'simportanceinhealthcare.AIwasusedby24.4%ofparticipants,mainlyinpatientmonitoring(25.3%),research(27.2%),anddiagnostics(19.7%).Challengesincludedclinicalvalidation(33.1%)andcost(32.6%).Ethicalconcernsweresignificant,with80.9%worriedaboutprivacyand59.0%distrustingAIwithsensitivedata.Educationandtraining(71.1%)werekeyforAIintegration.Conclusion:Learningandapplicationofartificialintelligenceistheneedofthehoursandthegeneralopinionisthatifusedunderdoctors'supervision,itwillhelpimprovepatientcare.Keywords:Artificialintelligence,Machinelearning,Deeplearning
FETAL OUTCOME AFTER EMERGENCY CESAREAN SECTION DUE TO NON-REACTIVE CARDIOTOCOGRAPHY
Authors: Akbar Alia , Khalid Khan Shazia , Altaf Uzma , Zainab Alia , Sehgal Shazia , Naz Farhat
Published: February 2025

Background: Cardiotocography (CTG) is one of the most popular methods of monitoring the fetus before and during birth. Non-sedative CTG at birth has been linked to meconium staining, low birth weight, and the need for promptobstetric intervention for optimal outcomes formother and fetus.The study aimed to assess the fetal outcome after emergency cesarean section due to non-reactive cardiotocography in females presenting at term for delivery.Material and methods: This descriptivestudycorsssectionalwas conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.The time allocated for the study wasfrom23-07-2015 to 22-01-2016.This study included 200 patients, including females, who underwentemergency cesarean section under spinal anesthesia by a single surgical team. After birth, Apgar score was assessed at 5 minutes of birth. If the score was <7 after 5minutes, then a poor Apgar score was labeled.Results: The meanage of the patients was 30.03±7.64 years.The meangestational age was 38.75±1.65 weeksandthe mean Apgar score was 7.56±1.41. According to parity distribution, 106 (53.0%) were nulliparous while 94 (47.0%) were multiparous. A good Apgar score was seen in 169 patients (84.5%) and a poorApgar score was observed in 31 patients (15.5%).Conclusion: The results of this study show that a cesareansection doneonly based ondata attainedviaCTG monitoring does not create a great advantagefor the welfareof the fetus. It is often falselypositive and needlesslysurgesthe incidence of the cesarean section without maternal and fetal health benefits.Key Words:Caesarean Section, Cardiotocography,Pregnancy
CAUSES OF RESISTANCE TO SOCIAL DISTANCING IN THE WAKE OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN PAKISTAN. A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Moazzam Elahi Malik , Ishaq Muhammad , Ali Chaudhary Nauman , Salman Butt Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Background: The study aimed to understand the reasons for resistance or a casual approach among people of Lahore towards COVID-19 guidelines of social distancing.Material and Methods:An exploratory researchdesign and qualitative research methodology wasselected for this study based on the philosophical foundations of interpretivism.Fifteen participants living in Lahore whowere aware ofthe preventivemeasures against COVID-19 in general and social distancingwereinterviewed. Purposive sampling was utilized to short-list and approach the participants. The data collected,was analyzedusing Graneheim and Lundman's approach.Results:Through the qualitative data analysis, four major themes were derived,namely Knowledge about COVID-19 and Social Distancing,Role of socio-religious values; Role of Education; Nature of Work and attitudes towardsocial distancing.Conclusion:The study concludesthat mostof the people were aware of the disease and adhered to SOPs about social distancing;however, a low literacy rate in certain segments of the population, preferring religious and cultural values and practices over SOPs,led some people to resist social distancing.Key Words: Covid-19,Social Values, Attitudes, Awareness
BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG THE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS IN MEDICAL AND SURGICAL WARD IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Gul Rubeena , Ahmad Ammar , Alam Ismail , Aleem Saima , Alam Aziza , Zeb khan Salahuddin , Zeb Khan Aimeen
Published: February 2025

Background:To determine the frequency and causes of Burnout Syndrome (BOS), among the healthcare professionals in medical and surgical wards in Hayatabad Medical Complex(HMC), Peshawar.Material and Methods:A self-administered survey was conductedin the General Medicine and Surgical wards in HMC, Peshawar, Pakistan. The on-duty doctors and nurses of the concerned department who consented,were included. Maslach Burnout Inventory for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS) was used for data collection. SPSS version 24was used for data analysis.Result: A totalof 300 questionnaires were distributed and they were requested to return them after filling them to the registrar's office. According to the study results, most participants (90%) showed high depersonalization(DP)levels and 91.7% of participants showed professional achievement (PA)levels high and45.8% ofrespondents indicated moderateemotional exhaustion(EE)levels. The overall burnout level among the health care professional was present at moderate intensity. Working hours(p<0.002)and working patterns(p<0.003)hada significant association with burnout syndrome. Conclusion:The overall burnout level among the study participants (83.7%) was moderate along with high PA and DP levelswhereas EE level comeout moderate.Keys Words:Burnout, COVID-19, Questionnaires