bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Identifikasi Arus Lalu Lintas pada Simpang Tiga Menggunakan Database NoSQL
Authors: Alkaff Muhammad , Radam Iphan Fitrian , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro
Published: August 2020

T-junction is one of the types of intersections that often results in congestion, and long queues. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the traffic flow to determine vehicles per hour, Passenger Car Unit (PCU) per hour, traffic fluctuations, vehicle composition, trip composition and traffic flow at peak hours at T-junction. The process of identifying traffic flow is  complex and involves many variables. The process is currently still using Microsoft Excel which requires a lot of time and energy and allows for human error. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design and build a traffic flow identification system at T-junction using NoSQL database. NoSQL is useful for complex data because NoSQL eliminates repetitive data. The results of this research are the traffic flow identification system at T-junction using NoSQL database which consists of vehicles per hour, PCU per hour, traffic fluctuations, vehicle composition, trip composition, and traffic flow during peak hours.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Proyek dengan Metode Agile Pola Scrum
Authors: Rama Febrianto Adhe , Wulansari Anita , Latipah Latipah
Published: August 2020

Vsualproject is a business unit of Visi Prima Group which is located in Gresik, a business engaged in software development. In working on the project, the Vsualproject is required to complete the task on time as well as under the customers' requirement. Current management processes were still done manually which consist of recording in the Whatsapp application chat group. In a software development project, it is also necessary to develop the desired interests to find out whether it is under the organization' demands and needs. Keeping notes in the WhatsApp chat group makes notes frequently disappeared and the search process was more complicated about who requests the development process. The purpose of this research is to develop a system that can help Vsualproject to manage projects and provide services to their customers with the project monitoring feature. The system was developed using the Scrum pattern Agile development method which was carried out during the four-cycle sprints. The results of the development of the system were tested by the Black Box Testing method to ensure that the system meets the user's requirements. The result of this study produced a project management system that can be used by internal users of Vsualproject management projects includes managing the stages, payment, and project’s works. The system can also be used by customers to monitor projects through a web profile without asking for special access rights.
Prediksi Risiko Perjalanan Transportasi Online Dari Data Telematik Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Sitorus Christ Memory , Rizal Adhi , Jajuli Mohamad
Published: August 2020

The ride-hailing service is now booming because it has been helped by internet technology, therefore many call this service online transportation. The magnitude of the potential for growth in online transportation service users also increases the risk of user satisfaction which could have declined therefore the company is increasing in its service. Both in terms of application and services provided by partners/drivers of the company. During each trip, the online transportation application will record device movement data and send it to the server. This data set is usually called telematic data. This telematics data if processed can have enormous benefits. In this study, an analysis will be conducted to predict the risk of online transportation trips using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm based on the obtained telematic data. The data obtained is telematic data so it must be processed first using feature engineering to obtain 51 features, then trained using the SVM algorithm with RBF kernel and modified C values. Every C value that is changed will be used K-Fold cross-validation first to separate the testing data and training data. The specified k value is 5. The results for each trial obtained accuracy, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Area Under the Curves (AUC), for the best that is at C = 100 while the worst at C = 0.001.
Deteksi Dini Status Keanggotaan Industri Kebugaran Menggunakan Pendekatan Supervised Learning
Authors: Narabel Julio , Budi Setia
Published: August 2020

In the fitness industry, the number of members is a major factor for the sustainability of its business. The ability of managers and trainers to detect members who represent traits to quit membership is critical. Four supervised learning classification methods like Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Artificial Neural Network were used to generate early detection using two variants of datasets that have different amounts of data. Classification results are separated into three different zones, which are Green Zone, Yellow Zone, and Red Zone. Artificial Neural Network methods using backpropagation training give 99.90% of accuracy on a dataset which has more amount of data. The evaluation has been done using the confusion matrix and AUC-ROC curves.
Building Acoustic and Language Model for Continuous Speech Recognition in Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Vincent Elbert , Widjaja Andreas
Published: August 2020

Here a development of an Acoustic and Language Model is presented. Low Word Error Rate is an early good sign of a good Language and Acoustic Model. Although there are still parameters other than Words Error Rate, our work focused on building Bahasa Indonesia with approximately 2000 common words and achieved the minimum threshold of 25% Word Error Rate. There were several experiments consist of different cases, training data, and testing data with Word Error Rate and Testing Ratio as the main comparison. The language and acoustic model were built using Sphinx4 from Carnegie Mellon University using Hidden Markov Model for the acoustic model and ARPA Model for the language model. The models configurations, which are Beam Width and Force Alignment, directly correlates with Word Error Rate. The configurations were set to 1e-80 for Beam Width and 1e-60 for Force Alignment to prevent underfitting or overfitting of the acoustic model. The goals of this research are to build continuous speech recognition in Bahasa Indonesia which has low Word Error Rate and to determine the optimum numbers of training and testing data which minimize the Word Error Rate.
Penerapan Estimasi Posisi dan Tracking Wajah Pada Sistem Presensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratama Afrillebar Putra , Prasetiadi Agi , Usada Elisa
Published: August 2020

The current presence system can be done with a computerized system, one of which is the face biometric system. This study focuses on the application of position estimation and tracking based on clustering on people's faces to determine the position in three dimensions. Position estimation can be obtained by making a kernel that is ready to be used to predict three-dimensional coordinates of faces based on two-dimensional coordinates of two images. Position estimation can be done by utilizing the Machine Learning algorithm family. In this study, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operators (LASSO) is used to perform the position estimation. Meanwhile, clustering in this study uses the K-Means algorithm. Based on the test results, the kernel error obtained in estimating the face location is 9.23 cm. The tracking accuracy of an object based on clustering is 100%.
The potency of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) as antihyperlipidemia towards aorta histopathology representation of rat (Rattus norvegicus) induced with high fatty diet (HFD)
Authors: Winthoko Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri , Roosdiana Anna , Pratama Dyah Ayu Oktaviani A , Nugraha Jusak , Purwanta Marijam , Rifa’I Muh Husni , Rendy Achmad Nur
Published: August 2020

Green grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia merr) is a plant containing fiber and chlorophyll which can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This study have aims to investigate the potency of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to prevent hyperlipidemia. The animal mode used for this study is male Rattus norvegicus, Wistar strain, the age of 8 weeks, and weight of 200 g which is divided into 5 groups of treatment namely group Kn (negative control), Kp (positive control), Kp1, Kp2, and Kp3 induced with HFD and green grass jelly extract at a dose of 5.27 g/ kg BW/ daily, 8.43 g/ kg BW/ daily, 9.37 g/ kg BW/ daily. The data of infiltrating fatty cells and macrophage on aorta histopathology was analyzed by description. This research showed that the treatment of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to animals of hyperlipidemia model reduced infiltration fatty cells and macrophage. The conclusion of this study was the green grass jelly extract was able to prevent an increase of fatty cells and macrophage infiltration of rat (Rattus noervegicus) induced with HFD on dose 9.37 g/ kg/ BW/ daily.
Diagnosis and epidemiology of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia
Authors: Sutaryono Sutaryono , Andasari Sholikhah Deti , Kasjono Heru Subaris
Published: August 2020

COVID-19 has experienced an increase in 2,995,758 positive cases and 204,987 deaths, in distribution areas of more than 213 countries. This research using a systematic literature review, policy brief, and internet-based questionnaire with the aim of finding out the diagnosis and epidemiology of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia. The cases in Indonesia have reached 9,771 and killed 784 people, possibly as many as 19 cases are asymptomatic but can be carriers of the virus. The diagnosis is carried out by rapid testing and using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Most of the patients diagnosed were aged 30-49 years (38.91%), the highest accompanying diseases were hypertension (34.85%), diabetes mellitus (25.76%), and cardiac disease (17.05%). The most signs and symptoms are that the patient has a cough, shortness of breath, and has a history of internal medicine and fever. Based on sex mostly experienced by men (58.94%) compared to women (41.06%), 60.4% of the community is still active outside the home. The Government of Indonesia is making efforts to reduce the COVID 19 outbreak by implementing a health protocol and a Large-scale Social Restrictions or “Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)” policy.
Comparison of real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and IgM and IgG antibody test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: ACER Ömer , ÖZÜDOĞRU Osman
Published: August 2020

In the present study, we compared the real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and total IgM-IgG antibody tests for diagnosis SARS-CoV-2 patients. SARS-CoV-2 patients were divided into four additional subgroups according to clinical examination, and Computed Tomography (CT) for SARS-CoV-2. Groups were included 60 mild cases, 111 moderate cases, 53 severe cases, and 105 normal cases. In a mild group, 52.5% of 60 cases were found to be male, 45.9% female, and the average age was found as 38.4 ±2.011. The positive ratio was found as 80.3% in the RT-PCR test, while 39.3% in total IgM/IgG. In a moderate group, 49.1% of 111 cases were found to be male, 50% female, and the average age was 45.05 ±1.519. The positive ratio was found as 85.7% in the RT-PCR test while 54.5% in total IgM/IgG. In a severe group, 53.7%of 53 cases were found to be male, 44.4% female, and the average age was 55.5±2.122. The positive ratio was found as 75.9% both in RT-PCR and total IgM/IgG tests. In a normal group with no involvement according to Computed Tomography (CT), 49.1%of 105 cases were found to be male, 50% female, and the average age was found as 34.8±1.391. The positive ratio was found as 95.3% in the RT-PCR test while 5.7% in total IgM/IgG. Chronic diseases were detected more in severe cases, suggesting that persons who have chronic diseases or decreased immunity, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and lung disease, are at a higher risk for developing severe COVID-19 if they are infected with SARS-CoV-2. According to our results, we can suggest a higher detection sensibility in RT-PCR than in total IgM/IgG antibody test for mild, moderate and normal group, while the detection sensibility of IgM/IgG antibody increases in a severe group with bilateral diffuse involvement according to CT.
The response of sycanus aurantiacus ishikawa et okajima (hemiptera: reduviidae) to color polymorphisms larvae of spodoptera exigua (hubner) (lepidoptera: noctuidae)
Authors: Mariana Santi , Susila I Wayan , Yuliadhi Ketut Ayu , Supartha I Wayan
Published: August 2020

his study aims to evaluate the predatory behavior, preference and functional response of S. aurantiacus in color polymorphism larvae of S. exigua. The predatory behavior and preference test of S. aurantiacus  using green and dark brown color larvae  of S. exigua. Functional response test was carried out with 5 treatments of larvae population density with 10 replications. The results showed that S. aurantiacus prefers to dark brown larvae of S. exigua than green. The time taken by predators to find the first and subsequent prey was faster in dark brown larvae than in green, both on low or high larval density. The search time for the first prey on dark brown larvae was 22.7 minutes (at high density) and 39.3 minutes (at low density) while those on green larvae were 26.5 minutes and 42.7 minutes. S. aurantiacus showed type-II functional response to the density rate of S. exigua larvae both dark brown and green with the line equation respectively Y = 1,284x / 1 + 0,056x; R2: 0.96; a: 0,107; Th: 0.52 (dark brown larvae) Y = 1.32x / 1 + 0.063x; R²: 0.952; a: 0,109; Th: 0.58 (green larvae).
O instituído e sua “construção” ética. A Teologia Moral ante os desafios da inculturação
Authors: Agostini Nilo
Published: August 2020

Mudanças significativas, neste tempo de transição, exigem uma perspicácia acurada em Teologia Moral. Retomamos a reflexäo em vista de um projeto de pesquisa neste campo da Teologia. Redesenham-se, hoje, a fundamentação e a respectiva epistemologia. A "produção" do instituido e a inculturação bebem desta fonte, num discernimento constante e num contínuo esforço no aperfeiçoamento da Teologia Moral.Abstract: At this time of transition, significant changes demand acute discernment in Moral Theology. Once more we reflect on this field of Theology in view of a research project. Today, we redesign its grounds and the respective epistemology. The "production" of the instituted and the inculturation drink from this fountain, in a constant effort to find new insights and to improve Moral Theology.
Serum ferritin and blood pressure modulation in first-time and regular blood donors
Authors: Osinkalu OV , Akanmu AS , Lawal-Folorunso AS
Published: August 2020

Background: The health benefits of blood donation are well known. However, the overall effect of long term regular blood donation on body iron store and blood pressure need to be evaluated among voluntary blood donors.

Objective: To determine the effect of long term, regular blood donation on body iron store and blood pressure among regular voluntary non-remunerated blood donors in Lagos, Nigeria.

Methods: Consenting adult blood donors (n = 320), ranging from the first time to regular blood donors were studied over six months. Supine blood pressure (BP) readings were taken twice at 30 minutes interval with a mercury sphygmomanometer. Venous whole blood was drawn into EDTA anti-coagulated and plain tubes for haematological parameters and serum ferritin estimation using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method.

Results: The mean serum ferritin levels declined significantly from 95.5ng/mL among first time donors to 68.9ng/mL among Category III donors (p = 0.035). Male voluntary blood donors had increased risk of low serum ferritin level (OR = 5.02; 95%CI= 1.12-22.51; p = 0.035). Lower values of serum ferritin were recorded more frequently among donors within the 21-30 year age category (OR = 1.54; 95%CI = 1.0-2.71; p= 0.042). Long term regular voluntary blood donation was associated with significant reduction in mean systolic blood pressure (p = 0.01).

Conclusion: Long term blood donation resulted in the reduction of blood pressure. Progressive increase in the duration of donation resulted in reduced iron stores even as haemoglobin concentration levels remained acceptable for blood donation.
SISTEM MONITORING DETAK JANTUNG BERBASIS LoRa
Authors: Astutik Rini Puji , Bakti Rendy Fadjar
Published: August 2020

Jaringan sensor nirkabel yang diimplementasikan pada bidang kesehatan manusia merupakan teknologi yang krusial untuk melakukan monitoring kondisi dari seorang pasien khususnya orang tua. Banyak keadaan dari badan seorang pasien yang perlu untuk diawasi antara lain denyut nadi, suhu badan dan detak jantung. Selama ini keadaan tersebut dicatat secara berkala oleh seorang perawat yang bertugas sehingga memungkinkan data tidak dapat diketahui setiap saat. Dalam proposal ini dilakukan penelitian untuk membuat prototype perangkat sistem monitoring kesehatan pasien dengan menggunakan jaringan sensor nirkabel berbasis teknologi LoRa. Kesehatan dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada monitoring detak jatung pasien sehingga jika terjadi kejanggalan pada detak jantung dapat diketahui secara otomatis waktu sebenarnya. Jaringan sensor nirkabel terdiri dari node-node yang mengumpulkan informasi detak jantung dari pasien dimana selanjutnya informasi tersebut dikirimkan ke node pusat. Node pusat dalam penelitian ini digunakan komputer (personal computer) untuk menampilkan sinyal detak jantung sebagai sistem monitoring. Pengiriman sinyal yang tertampil pada komputer dari node pasient menggunakan module radio frequency (RF), dalam hal ini digunakan teknologi LoRa. Hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh kurang maksimal dikarenakan sensor yang digunakan kurang sensitive
PERTANYAAN KOGNITIF SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI SMP KARTIKA AMBON
Authors: Sasabone Carolina
Published: August 2020

Pertanyaan dalam kegiatan berbahasa atau berinteraksi sangat penting karena kegiatan berbahasa melibatkan pembicara dan pendengar dalam aktifitas tersebut. Dalam kegiatan sosial pertanyaan merupakan salah satu unsur pembentuk interaksi, sedangkan dalam proses belajar di kelas pertanyaan merupakan unsur pembentuk terjadinya interaksi kelas. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa yang menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual (PK), kegiatan bertanya atau pertanyaan merupakan cara atau strategi yang sangat penting yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran kontekstual. Bagi guru, kegiatan bertanya merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk membimbing, dan memberikan motivasi, serta untuk menilai kemampuan berpikir siswa. Sedangkan tujuan bertanya bagi siswa, merupakan kegiatan penting karena dengan bertanya siswa dapat mengetahui apa yang seharusnya dilakukan dalam melaksanakan pempelajaran yang berbasis inquiri, yaitu siswa mencari informasi, mengkonfirmasikan apa yang sudah diketahui, dan memfokuskan perhatian pada aspek yang belum diketahuinya. Bentuk-bentuk pertanyaan yang digunakan siswa yaitu: (1) menggunakan kata-kata Tanya, (2) menggunakan intonasi Tanya, dan (3) menggunakan partikel Tanya. Fungsi dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dikemukakan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mempunyai berbagai fungsi sesuai dengan konteks percakapan atau konteks pembelajaran dengan materi yang berbeda-beda. Fungsi pertanyaan yaitu untuk memperoleh penjelasan atau jawaban sebagai berikut : (1) klarifikasi, (2) konfirmasi, dan (3) retorika. Pertanyaan berdasarkan tingkat kognisi siswa, ternyata bahwa siswa SMP Kelas VIII sebagian besar masih  berupa pertanyaan berada pada tingkat rendah yaitu C1 dan C2 atau pada tingkat mengingat dan memahami, yaitu masih berada pada tingkat berpikir rendah.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR FISIK DAN STRUKTUR BATIN PUISI “ANAK PANTAI”, “KAKATUA RIWAYATMU KINI”, “SALAH SIAPA” DAN “TEMARAM ASA” KARYA M. AZIS TUNNY
Authors: Zakale Simon , Lewier Mariana , Latupapua Falantino Eryk
Published: August 2020

Puisi merupakan karya sastra yang terikat ketentuan atau syarat tertentu dan pengungkapannya tidak terperinci, tidak mendetail, atau tidak meluas. Puisi memiliki struktur fisik dan struktur batin yang saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur fisik dan struktur batin empat puisi karya M. Azis Tunny. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa empat puisi karya M. Azis Tunny menghasilkan temuan struktur fisik, yaitu (1) diksi, dari keempat puisi menggunakan pilihan kata yang berlatar alam, (2) Pengimajian pada keempat puisi didominasi imaji visual (penglihatan), (3) Bahasa Figuratif (majas), umumnya berupa majas perbandingan, khususnya personifikasi, (4) Verifikasi dalam keempat puisi menunjukkan adanya pola persajakan yang berbunyi /a/a/a/a/, (5) Tipografi (Tata Wajah)  penyusunan bait dan baris dimulai dari margin kiri. Jumlah baris pada setiap bait tidak selalu sama jumlahnya yang menunjukkan ciri puisi modern. Struktur batin yaitu (1) tema, yang terdiri atas: (a) perjuangan, (b) kerusakan hutan, (c) bencana alam, dan (d) keserakahan. (2) Nada puisi yang terdiri atas: (a) semangat, (b) marah, dan (c) kesal. (3) perasaan dalam puisi terdiri atas: (a) kecewa, (b) bangga, dan (d) sedih. (4) amanat puisi terdiri atas:(a) jangan menyerah, (b) harus semangat (c) sayangi hutan, (d) lakukan penghijauan, (e) membuang samapah pada tempatnya.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING DEVICES USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) LEARNING MODEL THROUGH LESSON STUDY
Authors: Singerin Sarlota , Huliselan Estevanus K , Latununuwe Altje
Published: August 2020

The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Salahutu. The purpose of this study is to develop a science learning tool using the Problem Based Learning learning model, through lesson study. The research design uses the 4 D Research and Development research method (Define Phase, design, develop, Disseminate). The application of products in the form of PBL-based integrated science-oriented learning modules through LS results in the following findings: 1). The Global warming  theme module is based on curriculum analysis, student and teacher needs and field observations; 2). The Global warming  theme module is able to get students actively involved in the learning process. 3). PBL-based Global warming theme modules through Lesson Study train students' creativity; 4). The teacher's knowledge about the systematic writing of the modules is still lacking so that the writer at the time of dissemination gave a presentation on the systematic module. The results of this study found that 1). Development of Integrated Science Learning Using Models of Problem Based Learning through Lesson Study can improve the student learning outcomes; 2). Development of Integrated Science Learning based on Problem Base Learning through Lesson study using the Global warming theme module is based on curriculum analysis, student and teacher needs and field observations. This module is able to make students actively involved directly in the learning process and train students' creativity
Mosquito Behavior of Mansonia and Anopheles and Its Relationship With the Filariasis Disease in Taniwel Timur District and Taniwel, Seram barat regency
Authors: Rehena Johanis F , Matdoan Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2020

Mansonia mosquitoes are in endemic forest and swamp areas, dirty environments and unused fish farming areas, Mansonia mosquitoes are aggressive and suck blood when humans are at night, outside the home. Anopheles actively seeks blood during illness and at night. This research uses survey and cross sectional research, it discusses to study mosquitoes, the density of mosquitoes mansonia and anopheles, as well as looking at the development of disease (prevalence) of filariasis. The population in this study is the population and population of mosquito mansonia and anopheles in East Taniwel and Taniwel Districts. Filariasis in Taniwel and East Taniwel Sub-districts, West Seram District was reported in local health centers of around 15 people. The outbreak of filariasis in Taniwel District around 2010-2019. Mansonia bleeds people at home when sick at 18: 00-18: 45. While outside the house at night 20: 00-20: 45. While Anopheles mosquitoes bite humans, at dusk and at night at 16.00-24.00, The peak is 02.00-03.00. The density of mansonia mosquitoes in Sohuwe Village, 4.00 - 5.85, Lumalatal 5.00 - 6.60 and Maloang 4.00-5.50 (moderate), Anopheles in Sohuwe 7.00-9.85, Lumalatal 5.89- 6.82, Maloang 5.00-6.50 (high). The prevalence of filariasis in Sohuwe 0.66, Lumlat 0.88. and Maloang 1.54. There is a relationship between attitudes and community relations with filariasis
Teknik Penggunaan Ajir pada Beberapa Varietas Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Dataran Tinggi Papua
Authors: Soplanit Alberth , Rumbarar Merlin K , Tirajoh Siska , Suminarti Nur E
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to obtain high efficiency in the use of solar radiation energy by combining varieties and stake angle (against horizontal) in sweet potato cultivation in the Papua highlands. The experiment was conducted on entisol soil type at 1560 m above sea level from April to September 2016. The environment experiment was arranged in a factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. Factor A (variety) consisted of three varieties, i.e. Siate (local), Papua Sollosa, and Cangkuang; factor B (stake angle) consisted of four angles i.e. without stakes, 45°, 60°, and 90°. Specific Leaf Area decreased following an increase in stake angle levels for all varieties. The experiment reveals that Cangkuang with a 90° stake angle was higher on tuber dry weight (248.7 g per plant). The highest tuber yields were achieved by Cangkuang variety at 90° and 60° stakes angle with production 31.53 ton per ha and 28.86 ton per ha, respectively. Under conditions of abiotic stress due to the high level of cloud shade in the Papua highlands, it is recommended to use Cangkuang sweet potato variety or varieties with wide leaves, combined with the use of stakes at 90° and 60° angles.

Keywords: Stake, solar radiation energy, sweet potato variety, Papua highland

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan efisiensi penggunaan energi radiasi matahari yang tinggi dengan mengkombinasikan varietas dan kemiringan (sudut terhadap horizontal) ajir pada budidaya tanaman ubi jalar di dataran tinggi Papua. Penelitian berlangsung pada tanah entisol, ketinggian 1560 m di atas permukaan laut dari bulan April - September 2016. Rancangan lingkungan adalah faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor A (varietas) terdiri dari tiga varietas, yakni Siate (lokal), Papua Sollosa dan Cangkuang; faktor B (sudut kemiringan ajir) terdiri dari empat sudut yakni tanpa ajir, kemiringan ajir 45°, 60° dan 90°. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas daun spesifik (LDS) menurun mengikuti peningkatan kemiringan ajir pada semua varietas, dengan bobot kering umbi tertinggi 248,7 g per tanaman dihasilkan oleh varietas Cangkuang pada kemiringan ajir 90°. Hasil umbi tertinggi secara berturut-turut diperoleh oleh varietas Cangkuang pada kemiringan ajir 90° dan 60° masing-masing 31,53 ton per ha dan 28,86 ton per ha. Pada kondisi cekaman abiotik akibat tingkat keawanan tinggi di dataran tinggi Papua, dianjurkan untuk menanam varietas ubi jalar Cangkuang atau varietas dengan karakter berdaun lebar dikombinasikan dengan penggunaan ajir dengan kemiringan 90° dan 60°.

Kata kunci: Ajir, energi radiasi matahari, varietas ubi jalar, dataran tinggi Papua
Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Aksesi-Aksesi Kacang Tunggak Lokal Asal Maluku
Authors: Papa Marni , Hetharie Helen , Polnaya Fransin
Published: August 2020

Cowpea belongs to minor legumes that have a prospect for future improvement as a supplementary food source. This research aimed to describe the vegetative growth of local cowpea and obtain genotypes with the highest performances of yield components and yields. This research was conducted as a single factor experiment that tested 14 accessions of cowpea. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results showed that KTm‑1, KTm-5, KTm-9, KTm-10, KTm-16, and KTm-26 accessions showed a denser appearance characteristic as indicated by their higher branch number and leaf number. Whereas, KTm-12 and KTm-20 had a characteristic of compact canopy appearance with a relatively short plant, but also with greater branch number and leaf number than that of the KT 6 national variety that did not have a dense canopy performance. The performance of KTm-5 and KTm-19 local accessions showed superior appearance in some of the observed yield variables, i.e. total pod number, full pod number, pod weight per plant, seed number, total seed number, and seed weight per plant, compared to the other local accessions. These two former local accessions showed the potential for all yield variables as good as those of the KT6 superior variety. For the seed number per pod and the seed locus number per pod, all local accessions except KTm-1 and KTm-17 were as excellent and high as those of the KT6 superior variety.

Keywords: cowpea, local accessions, performance, yield

 

ABSTRAK

Kacang tunggak merupakan kacang-kacangan minor yang mempunyai prospek pengembangan ke depan sebagai sumber makanan tambahan. Penelitian bertujuan mendiskripsikan keragaan pertumbuhan vegetatif kacang tunggak lokal dan mendapatkan aksesi kacang tunggak lokal dengan hasil maupun komponen hasil tertinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktor tunggal yaitu menguji 14 aksesi kacang tunggak. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Berblok dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KTm-1, KTm-5, KTm-9, KTm-10, KTm-16 dan KTm-26 memiliki karakteristik penampilan lebih rimbun berdasarkan jumlah cabang dan jumlah daun banyak. Sedangkan KTm-12 dan KTm-20 memiliki karakteristik rimbun dengan ciri tanaman relatif pendek namun jumlah cabang dan jumlah daunnya banyak dibandingkan varietas Nasional KT 6 dengan penampakan yang tidak rimbun. Keragaan produksi aksesi lokal KTm-5 dan KTm-19 memiliki penampilan lebih unggul pada beberapa peubah produksi yang diamati, yaitu jumlah polong total, jumlah polong bernas, bobot polong per tanaman, jumlah biji, jumlah biji bernas, bobot biji per tanaman, dibandingkan aksesi-aksesi lokal yang lain. Dua aksesi lokal tersebut berpotensi pada semua peubah produksi yang sama baik dengan varietas unggul KT6. Pada peubah jumlah biji per polong dan jumlah lokus biji per polong semua aksesi lokal sama baik dan tinggi dengan varietas unggul KT6 kecuali aksesi lokal KTm-1 dan KTm-17.

Kata kunci: aksesi lokal, kacang tunggak, keragaan, produksi
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEKUASAAN DALAM NOVEL KORUPSI KARYA TAHAR BEN JELLOUN (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Pietersz Patresya Agnes , Sapulette Viona , Latupapua Falantino Eryk
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dalam novel Korupsi karya Tahar Ben Jelloun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah data tulis berupa kata dan kalimat yang mengandung persoalan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Korupsi karya Tahar Ben Jelloun. menginterpretasi data secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dalam novel Korupsi karya Tahar Ben Jelloun yaitu: (1) penggelapan uang; (2) penyuapan; (3) korupsi; (4) pemerasan; (5) kemerosotan moral; (6) hegemoni kelas sosial; (7) marginalitas; dan (8) resistensi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah 1) hegemoni yang terjadi pada novel ini tidak hanya sebatas dominasi kekuasaan suatu kelas sosial, tetapi juga terjadi atas dasar untuk perubahan; 2) hegemoni kekuasaan kelas sosial pada novel Korupsi adalah penindasan oleh kelas penguasa terhadap kaum subaltern; 3) hegemoni moral merupakan sikap untuk melindungi diri; 4) marginalitas dalam novel Korupsi, yaitu pendiskriminasian terhadap orang-orang miskin.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR BATIN DALAM LIRIK LAGU PENYANYI TULUS
Authors: Samson Thomas Eurisco , Latupapua Falantino Eryk , Rutumalessy Merlyn
Published: August 2020

Penelitian tentang struktur batin dalam lirik lagu penyanyi Tulus telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur batin pada lirik lagu penyanyi Tulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah tujuh lirik lagu penyanyi Tulus, yakni; (1) Gajah, (2) Jangan Cinta Aku Apa Adanya, (3) Untuk Matahari, (4) Sewindu, (5) Manusia Kuat, (6) Teman Hidup, dan (7) Satu Hari Di Bulan Juni. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur batin berdasarkan tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat, pada kumpulan lirik lagu tulus, memiliki makna yang terdapat adalah hidup tidak selamanya sesuai dengan apa yang kita harapkan, dan tidak semua perjuangan yang kita perjuangkan akan berhasil. Kita harus mempunyai komitmen atau tekad yang kuat untuk membuktikan pada dunia bahwa kita berhasil meraih masa depan kita.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM TRADISI DAHISA BabAn PADA MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI KILKODA KECAMATAN PULAU GOROM KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Wuarlela Saharia , Lewier Mariana , Lelapary Heppy Leunard
Published: August 2020

Sastra merupakan budaya nasional yang mempunyai nilai-nilai yang perlu dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan bagi kehidupan masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Sastra lisan juga telah lama berperan sebagai wahana pemahaman gagasan, pewarisan tata nilai yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Sastra lisan merupakan bagian dari nilai suatu kebudayaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang ditengah-tengah arus globalisasi dan dalam masyarakat secara turun-temurun untuk dapat diwariskan sebagai nilai budaya milik bersama. Berbagai bentuk kebudayaan lama yang termasuk dalam sastra lisan, dapat punah jika upaya pelestarian tidak dapat dipertahankan secara turun-temurun oleh anak cucu suatu desa. Secara etimologi kata dahisa berarti ‘nikah atau pernikahan’, dan babAn berarti ‘indah, meriah, terhormat’. Jadi, dahisa merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan secara indah, meriah dan penuh kehormatan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai budaya dalam Tradisi Dahisa BabAn pada masyarakat di Negeri Kilkoda Kecamatan Pulau Gorom Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BUTON CIA-CIA DI DUSUN TAENO BAWAH DESA RUMAH TIGA KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Kouwe Saharia , Da Costa Romilda Arivina , Somelok Grace
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada karakteristik penelitian kualitatif yang juga menggunakan beberapa aspek kuantitatif, seperti umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Sumber penelitian ini adalah ranah keluarga, ketetangaan, keakraban, pekerjaan dan pendidikan penggunaan kekerapan BC pada kelompok GM sudah mengalami pergeseran, sedangkan kekerapan penggunaan BC pada kelompok GT masih berimbang antara BC dan BIDA dan kelompok GL BC masih tetap dipertahankan. Penggunaan BC di Dusun Taeno Bawah menunjukan pergeseran yang relatif meningkat. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini telah menjawab tujuan penelitian, yakni untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa Buton Cia-Cia di Dusun Taeno Bawah.
Formation of the Term “Care” in the Context of Pedagogical Science
Authors: Volodin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: August 2020

The research objective includes identifying specificity of formation and evolution of the term “care” in the context of pedagogical science. The first stage of the research is devoted to analysing interpretation of care in ancient human-centred philosophy. In the final part of the article, the author analyses interpretation of this term in modern studies where the notion “care” acquires a complicated, well-structured philosophical and pedagogical content. Special attention is paid to defining the term “care for oneself” as a key notion within this subject area. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of formation and evolution of the term “care” in the context of pedagogical science, from antiquity to modernity. The research findings are as follows: it is proved that the term “care”, from the moment of its origin, has been undergoing permanent transformations acquiring a deeper, multidimensional meaning; this process has a significant impact on development of modern pedagogical thought.
Interdisciplinarity as Basis for Realization of Integrative Approach to Forming Professional Culture
Authors: Danilova Ul'yana Borisovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to provide a theoretical analysis of “interdisciplinarity” conception within the framework of the integrative approach to forming technical students’ professional culture and to outline prospects for its practical realization. The article considers the modern tendency towards interdisciplinarity in domestic and foreign methodology, proposes a chronological classification of interdisciplinary relations. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author provides a theoretical justification of the modern conception of interdisciplinarity, reveals pedagogical conditions of professional culture formation, proposes ways for realization of the interdisciplinary approach in technical education. The conclusion is made that interdisciplinarity is a basis of the integrative approach to forming future engineers’ professional culture.
Specificity of Argumentation Skills Manifestation in Argumentative Essay of Unified State English Exam
Authors: Kashcheeva Anna Vladimirovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of students’ argumentation skills manifestation in the argumentative essay. The article describes structure of argumentation competence manifesting itself in proper organization of the essay paper, identifies typical semantic relations in the argumentative text and considers use of semantic connectors and key words as components of the argumentation strategy. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author identifies the role of cohesion skills in structure of students’ argumentation competence. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that insufficient cohesion skills, in particular, low competence in using semantic connectors and key words, influences negatively the quality of students’ argumentation.
Developing Spatial Thinking of Engineering and Technical Profile Students While Studying Geometrical Applications of Multiple Integrals
Authors: Golysheva Svetlana Pavlovna
Published: August 2020

The research objective includes developing methodology to study the topic “Geometrical Applications of Multiple Integrals” with a view to form spatial thinking of engineering and technical profile students. An analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature on the problem testifies to the absence of universal methodology to study this branch of mathematics at higher education institutions. Causes of students’ low “geometrical” competence are revealed. Scientific originality of the paper involves developing stage-by-stage methodology to study the topic “Geometrical Applications of Multiple Integrals”, which includes tasks aimed to systematize previously acquired knowledge and skills. The conducted research allows identifying intra-disciplinary and interdisciplinary relations of geometry with allied academic disciplines within fields of study 13.03.01 “Heat Power Engineering and Heat Engineering”, 13.03.02 “Electrical and Power Engineering”, 35.03.06 “Agricultural Engineering”. The developed methodology allows systematization of previously studied theoretical and practical material on plane and spatial geometry, helps to ascertain correlation of newly introduced and previously studied material, promotes development of logical and spatial thinking of engineering and technical profile students.
Innovative Technology of Pedagogical Cues System Usage
Authors: Zorina Elena Mikhailovna
Published: August 2020

The research objective includes theoretical and practical justification of an innovative technology of pedagogical cues system usage at different stages of training. The article clarifies the role of pedagogical cues in educational process from the viewpoint of the systemic approach and classification theory. The author identifies the basic features of the proposed system, describes its elements and criteria to choose them. Differences between the pedagogical cues system and the scaffolding technology used in content and language integrated learning (CLIL) are revealed. Scientific originality of the study involves developing a technology of using the pedagogical cues system, which allows optimizing educational process. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies criteria to classify pedagogical cues; the proposed system contributes to educational process optimization and can be further improved by adding new elements taking into account the established criteria.
Pedagogical Conditions of Future Physicians’ Communicative Culture Formation While Studying the Discipline “Pedagogy”
Authors: Fetisova Ekaterina Yurievna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to develop a methodology for realization of pedagogical conditions of future physicians’ communicative culture formation while studying the discipline “Pedagogy”. The research objectives are as follows: to justify the role of pedagogy as a science and an academic discipline in the higher medical education system; to clarify the notion “communicative culture”; to describe pedagogical technologies, active teaching methods as a mechanism to form medical students’ communicative culture. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes her own definition of the notion “communicative culture”, develops a methodology to form medical students’ communicative culture. The research findings are as follows: the author clarifies meaningful and technological conditions for future physicians’ communicative culture formation.
Logika Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Uji Konstitusional Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Muda Iskandar
Published: August 2020

Penyelesaian persoalan pengujian undang-undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi (uji konstitusional; constitutional review) diperlukan pula untuk mengetahui logika hukum beserta macam hubungannya. Apabila dua pernyataan ditampilkan simultan akan menimbulkan apa yang oleh logika disebut “hubungan logika.” Dalam penyelesaian lima perkara uji konstitusional undang-undang tentang Jabatan Notaris (UU No. 30 Tahun 2004) beserta Perubahannya (UU No. 2 Tahun 2014) terungkap adanya penggunaan berbagai macam logika hukum dalam pertimbangan hukum (ratio decidendi) Mahkamah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 009-014/PUU-III/2005  menggunakan logika hukum “hubungan ekuivalen (persamaan),” (ii) Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi  No. 52/PUU-VIII/2010 menggunakan logika hukum “hubungan independen (tak bertautan),” (iii) Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 49/PUU-X/2012 menggunakan logika hukum “hubungan kontradiktori (pertentangan),” (iv) Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 43/PUU-XV/2017 menggunakan logika hukum “hubungan independen (tak bertautan),” dan (v) dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 22/PUU-XVII/2019 menggunakan logika hukum “hubungan kontradiktori (pertentangan).”
Justifikasi Hak Politik Mantan Narapidana: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Aryani Nyoman Mas , Hermanto Bagus
Published: August 2020

Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018 terkait pengujian yudisial yang membatalkan ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (3) Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 yang menyatakan larangan menyertakan bakal calon yang merupakan mantan terpidana bandar narkoba, kejahatan seksual terhadap anak dan korupsi. Namun, keluarnya Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum tersebut memicu pro dan kontra. Di satu sisi, substansi peraturan yang mengatur pelarangan tersebut dianggap sebagai pencabutan hak politik warga negara bila dilihat dari perspektif hak asasi manusia dan akan bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi, karena mengatur hal yang sebaliknya. Namun di sisi lain, ini merupakan langkah progresif yang menjadi harapan banyak pihak bahwa lembaga legislatif menunjukkan citra yang baik dan bebas dari korupsi. Tulisan ini mengangkat 2 (dua) rumusan masalah yakni: (1) bagaimanakah pengaturan melalui Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum terkait hak politik terpidana kasus korupsi dan (2) bagaimanakah justifikasi dimensi Hak Asasi Manusia terkait hak politik mantan terpidana kasus korupsi. Tulisan ini secara khusus menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif melalui library research yang dianalisis dengan sistematisasi menjadi suatu tulisan ilmiah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberlakuan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum yang menormakan larangan hak politik pasif bagi mantan terpidana mengandung sejumlah kelemahan dan pada akhirnya dianulir oleh Putusan Mahkamah Agung. Ditinjau dari perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia terkait hak politik, dalam penerapannya harus ada limitasi waktu pencabutan hak.
Family Styles and Children Education Achievements
Authors: Shibli Naveed , Tariq Marriyam
Published: August 2020

Present study was conducted to find
the relation of family types with the educational achievements of the children belonging
to those families. Randomly selected 100 families were categorized as 50
despotic and 50 with MOPS. The academic achievement records of children of
tested families were compared and analyzed to find out the relationship. The
relationship of family types were not found with the children achievement
levels. A few important findings regarding the relationship between mothers and
fathers family roles and mothers and fathers education levels with children
achievements emerged. Further studies would reflect more relationship.
The Challenge of Rich Vocabulary Instruction for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
Authors: McGregor Karla Kay , Van Horne Amanda , Curran Maura , Cook Susan Wagner , Cole Renee
Published: August 2020

Purpose: To explore responses of children with developmental language disorders (DLD) to rich vocabulary instruction and to identify potential factors that contribute to outcomes.Method: Children with DLD participated in a language intervention embedded within a science camp. Using parent and clinician reports, standardized tests, probes, notes, and video, we derived descriptions of seven of the campers who received a vocabulary intervention that incorporated principles of rich instruction. We present them here as a case series.Results: Five cases responded to the intervention with modest gains in Tier 2 science vocabulary and science knowledge. One case demonstrated no response and another was unable to complete the intervention. The latter two cases presented with triple risks: DLD, executive function deficits, and stressors associated with poverty. In comparison, the best responder also lived in poverty and had DLD but he had intact executive function, strengths in extant vocabulary, stronger knowledge of science, better engagement in the science and language intervention activities, and he was older. Other factors that seemed to contribute to outcomes included the complexity of the word forms and dosage.Conclusions: Translating research on rich instruction to clinical practice is challenging. This case series motivated hypotheses about the nature of the challenge and what to do about it, the primary one being that the modest success of rich vocabulary instruction for children with DLD is not a limitation of the approach itself but, rather a reflection of the difficulty of delivering the intervention while tailoring the targets, approach, and dosage to the needs of individual children with DLD.