bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Mapping of Multiple Traits Identifies Novel Genes for Adiposity, Lipids, and Insulin Secretory Capacity in Outbred Rats
Authors: Hong-Le Thu , Crouse Wesley L. , Keele Gregory R. , Holl Katie , Seshie Osborne , Tschannen Michael , Craddock Ann , Das Swapan K. , Szalanczy Alexandria M. , McDonald Bailey , Grzybowski Michael , Klotz Jason , Sharma Neeraj K. , Geurts Aron M. , Key Chia-Chi Chuang , Hawkins Gregory , Valdar William , Mott Richard , Solberg Woods Leah C.
Published: October 2022

Despite the successes of human genome-wide association studies, the causal genes underlying most metabolic traits remain unclear. We used outbred heterogeneous stock (HS) rats, coupled with expression data and mediation analysis, to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and candidate gene mediators for adiposity, glucose tolerance, serum lipids, and other metabolic traits. Physiological traits were measured in 1,519 male HS rats, with liver and adipose transcriptomes measured in >410 rats. Genotypes were imputed from low-coverage whole-genome sequencing. Linear mixed models were used to detect physiological and expression QTLs (pQTLs and eQTLs, respectively), using both single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)– and haplotype-based models for pQTL mapping. Genes with cis-eQTLs that overlapped pQTLs were assessed as causal candidates through mediation analysis. We identified 14 SNP-based pQTLs and 19 haplotype-based pQTLs, of which 10 were in common. Using mediation, we identified the following genes as candidate mediators of pQTLs: Grk5 for fat pad weight and serum triglyceride pQTLs on Chr1, Krtcap3 for fat pad weight and serum triglyceride pQTLs on Chr6, Ilrun for a fat pad weight pQTL on Chr20, and Rfx6 for a whole pancreatic insulin content pQTL on Chr20. Furthermore, we verified Grk5 and Ktrcap3 using gene knockdown/out models, thereby shedding light on novel regulators of obesity.
Femigenocidio y sanación: límites a la reparación por violencia de género en la guerra de Guatemala y la propuesta de una colectiva comunitaria
Authors: Urquidi Vivian , Reis Graziela Tavares de Souza , Almeida Ana Carolina  Moura
Published: October 2022

El artículo analiza el conflicto armado en Guatemala (1960-1996), cuando fuerzas militares, principalmente estatales, cometieron violencia sexual masiva contra mujeres indígenas, con un elevado número de muertes. El estudio se enfoca en género y raza, especificando la violencia contra las mujeres indígenas, con base en el concepto de femigenocidio, indiferente a las normas internacionales de protección de los derechos humanos y su incapacidad para brindar un proceso eficiente de reparación, durante el sistema de justicia transicional. constituyó una “Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico” (CEH). Se observa en su Informe Final, la ausencia de instrumentos más sensibles capaces de identificar la violencia de género y la intención femigenocida del propio Estado. Al no estar adecuadamente representados en el documento de la CEH, provocan una especie de invisibilidad de las experiencias de violencia, considerando sobre todo que las principales víctimas fueron mujeres de origen Maya. ¿Por qué no ha habido avances en las reparaciones materiales masivas y simbólicas por los crímenes cometidos contra las mujeres indígenas en el pasado luego de las transiciones a la paz en Guatemala? ¿Qué movimientos surgen de la organización y cosmovisión de las comunidades y el feminismo comunitario guatemalteco? A partir del concepto de femigenocidio y pedagogía de la crueldad que trajo Rita Segato, y con base en el análisis de nuevas normativas sobre violencia de género en países en guerra, proponemos dilucidar aspectos de esta violencia contra las mujeres indígenas guatemaltecas invisibilizadas en el documento. Al final, se presenta una propuesta original y un colectivo de Actoras de Cambio, preocupados por el daño, las consecuencias y las sanaciones, la cura, de todos los daños que la guerra provoca en el cuerpo de las mujeres.
Knowing the Character Values Implemented by Teachers in School and How To Do It.
Authors: Syuraini Syuraini , Azizah Zahratul , Zukdi Ilpi
Published: October 2022

This research begins with the many phenomena of character deviation in children in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of the character education model implemented by teachers in PAUD. The research method uses R & D with the development model using ADDIE. The population consists of parents of early childhood. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. This research is only in the early stages of analysis and design. The results show that habituation is generally used by teachers to instill religious values, independence, and help, while to instill the values of honesty and tolerance they tend to use the example of the teacher. Instilling the values of discipline and responsibility using rules.Key words: recognize, character building, early childhood.
Marriage Dispensation in Underage Marriage: A Case Study at the Purwokerto Religious Court
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at
Published: October 2022

The purpose of marriage is to make family in happy and eternal according to the purpose of Law Number  1 of 1974, and the state has set a marriage age limit. Problems occur because there are many cases of marriage dispensation with decisions being granted which sometimes contradict the purpose of marriage. This study discusses the marriage dispensation decision at the Purwokerto Religious Court in 2018 with  108 decisions. The results show that there are two main factors that make judges allow children to marry through marriage dispensation.  The first factor considered by the panel of judges, namely the existence of such a close relationship between the prospective groom and the prospective bride that causes the parents of each prospective bride and groom to worry that their child will fall into things that will be detrimental. The second reason assessed by the panel of judges was that the bride and groom were pregnant. In order to reduce the practice of marriage dispensation, pre-marital guidance, counseling through recitation is a psychological and mental preparation to achieve the purpose of marriage.
Meninjau Ulang Iwadl Khuluk Perspektif Keadilan Gender
Authors: Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: October 2022

This article examines iwadl khuluk in the perspective of gender justice. Iwadl in fiqh perspective, property that women return to men in order to get their rights because men have paid dowry as a legal consequence of the marriage contract. Whereas in possitive law, the concept of iwadl changed to taqnin, iwadl khuluk which was originally given to men, became or given to the Court based on the regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 411 of 2000 concerning the Determination of iwadl amounting to Rp. 10,000, -. The court judged that the specific costs contained gender justice or called responsive gender. This article abstracts the concept of justice in the cost that women give to men using five gender manifestations: stereotype, double burden, marginalization, discrimination and violence.
“Es cosa del dinero, siempre del dinero”. Exclusión social, agencia femenina y vínculos familiares en Las maravillas de Elena Medel
Authors: Leonardo-Loayza Richard Angelo
Published: October 2022

El artículo propone que en Las maravillas (2020) de Elena Medel se denuncia la doble exclusión social a la que ha sido sometida la mujer obrera en España, no solo por su condición de mujer, sino por ser pobre. Asimismo, se desea probar que el texto de Medel pone en escena la capacidad de este colectivo social para reflexionar sobre su situación precaria, organizarse y hacerle frente a dicha exclusión, todo esto gracias a la emergencia de la agencia femenina. Finalmente, la novela también incide en la permeabilidad de los vínculos familiares de estas mujeres, los cuales son redefinidos por la clase social a la que pertenecen.
Brecha entre teoría e interpretación de la Responsabilidad Social interna en los profesionales de Gestión Humana
Authors: Licandro Goldaracena Oscar Daniel
Published: October 2022

Como los profesionales de gestión humana juegan un rol preponderante en la aplicación de la Responsabilidad Social Interna, resulta de interés científico y práctico conocer cómo interpretan este concepto. Se elaboró una interpretación teórica del concepto mediante la revisión de publicaciones académicas y se construyó una batería de indicadores para medirla. Se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra de miembros de una organización de profesionales de gestión humana en Uruguay. Se encontró que entre ellos coexisten diferentes formas de interpretar la Responsabilidad Social Interna y que una parte importante de ellos la interpretan de modo diferente a la interpretación teórica adoptada. Dado que numerosas investigaciones sobre Responsabilidad Social Interna se basan en el juicio de estos profesionales, se concluye en la necesidad de incluir su interpretación del concepto como variable de control. Además, se entiende pertinente evaluar la formación teórica que sobre este tema reciben estos profesionales en las universidades.
Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and organic fertiliser on bioremediation of spent engine oil contaminated soil
Authors: Nkereuwem Michael Edet , Adeleye Adeniyi Olarewaju , Karfi Uzaifa Adamu , Bashir Musbahu , Kamaldeen Fatimah
Published: October 2022

Hydrocarbon-related environmental pollution is a major environmental hazard due to its toxicity and widespread presence in the environment, resulting in stunted growth of soil microorganisms, plants, and animals. This study was therefore conducted to evaluate the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and compost made from Cocoa Pod Husk (CPH) and cattle dung in the bioremediation of Spent Engine Oil (SEO)-contaminated soil. About 2.5 kg of sterilised soil was contaminated with SEO at different concentrations: 0, 100, and 150 mL / pot. Compost was then added after two weeks of contamination at the rate of 10 g / pot. Inoculation for treatments containing Glomus mossaea (consisting of 20 g of root soil-fungal mixture) was blended into the soil samples as well. It was a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial experiment that was laid out in a completely randomised design and replicated three times. The incubation was allowed to last for twelve (12) weeks before the termination of the experiment. Data were collected on the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH), bacterial and fungal biomass of the SEO-contaminated soil. Results obtained indicate that combined application of mycorrhiza with 100 mL / pot SEO resulted in significantly (p < 0.05) lower residual TPH content (54.50% degradation) of the contaminated soil compared to the other treatment combinations whereas significantly higher residual TPH content (20.43% degradation) of the contaminated soil was obtained from the interaction between 150 mL / pot SEO and without mycorrhizal inoculation. Interaction between mycorrhiza and 10 g / pot compost had a significantly higher bacterial colony (6.58 CFU / g) compared to other treatment combinations. Mycorrhizal inoculation resulted in a significantly higher fungal colony (5.844 CFU / g) compared with non-mycorrhizal inoculation (3.222 CFU / g). Therefore, it can be concluded that mycorrhizal inoculation and compost were effective in the bioremediation of SEO-impacted soil.
عادات النعي والأحزان والاحداد على الميت في اقليم كوردستان-العراق دراسة فقهية
Authors: Mustafa Mohammed Khalid , Masood Sardar Saadaldeen
Published: October 2022

تهدف الدراسة الى  سرد وتحليل العادات و التقاليد الخاصة بمنطقة إقليم كوردستان- العراق، المتعلقة بالنعي و الأحزان والإحداد على الميت، ومقارنتها بالشريعة الإسلامية، ومدى صحة هذه العادات ومدى فسادها.
    وقد بينت في هذا البحث من خلال دراسة فقهية مقارنة بين المذاهب الأربعة المعتمدة في العالم الإسلامي من خلال أدلتهم النقلية و العقلية ، وقد ظهر من خلال البحث، أن العادة بمعنى الأمر المتكرر، يتوارثها الأجيال، وتستمر لفترة طويلة، سواء من قبل الأفراد أو الجماعات، كما ظهر أن النعي قد يكون مستحباً وقد يكون مباحاً، وقد يكون مكروها، وقد يكون حراماً، كما ظهر أن الحزن والبكاء مشروعة بالكتاب و السنة، كما بينت أن النياحة المعبر بالأقوال  على الميت من أعمال الجاهلية، التي توارث المجتمع كجزء من عاداتها وتقاليدها، وقد بينت حرمة ذلك بالكتاب والسنة، كما ظهر أن الحداد على الميت المتوفى عنها زوجها تجب بضوابط معلومة، ومدة معلومة وهي ترك بعض الامور التي حددها الشرع من ترك الزينة، وترك الطيب والحلي وعدم الخروج من البيت إلا لحاجة، وهذه المدة حددها الشرع  كما بينت عدم جواز إحداد المرأة على أحد أقربائها غير الزوجة أكثر من ثلاثة أيام .
موقف إيران والكيان الصهيوني من ثـورة مصـر 2011م دراسـة تـاريـخية مقارنـة
Authors: Saeed Mahmoud Saleh , Mahmoud Majeed Fahd Ajaj
Published: October 2022

يلخص هذه البحث موقفي الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية والكيان الصهيوني من ثورة 25 كانون الثاني/يناير 2011 في مصر بكل أطيافه، فموقف الجمهورية الإيرانية كانت تحكمها صورة الشعب العربي السني المترسّبة في الذهنية الإيرانية الشيعية عبر قرن من الزمن، إذ يرى التيار المحافظ الحاكم في إيران أن الثورة المصرية تعبر عن رفض شعبي إسلامي للاستبداد والتبعية لإمريكا و(إسرائيل)، وبذلك فهي امتداد للثورة الإسلامية وإنعكاس لمبادئها وأساليبها، بينما يعتقد الإصلاحيون أن حركتهم الاحتجاجية قبل عام ونصف هي التي ألهمت الثائرين في مصر لمواجهة استبداد حسني مبارك، لذلك يعتبر رموز التيار حركتهم جزءاً ومقدمة للحراك الشعبي في مصر، وفيما يخص الكيان الصهيوني فبعد اندلاع الثورة المصرية في 25 كانون الثاني/يناير 2011 لم تعد نسبة الامن التي كانت تشعر بها هي نفسها خصوصاً وان رياح بأتت تنتقل إلى الدول الاخرى، فقد اعترف القادة (الإسرائيليون) بأنهم فوجئوا بقوتها وحجمها وتوقيتها، وعليه كانت ردود الأفعال (الإسرائيلية) تجاه الثورة المصرية عبارة عن امتزاج القلق (الإسرائيلي) بالمخاوف من إمكانية ان تؤدي تلك التداعيات إلى انهيار اتفاقية السلام المصرية – (الإسرائيلية).
القلقلة: كيفيتها ومراتبها وعلاقتها بالحركات
Authors: Ahmed Ayman Abdullah
Published: October 2022

اختلف العلماء في عدد حروف القلقلة، واشهر الأقوال أنها حروف (قطب جد)، كما اختلفوا في ماهيتها، فمنهم من عدها حركة، وآخرون شبهوها بالحركة، كما اختلفوا في مراتبها من حيث القوة، وفاضلوا بين حروف القلقلة على ذلك الأساس، اختلفوا كذلك في مواضعها، وقفاً ووصلاً، وموضوعات أخرى كان بمجملها دافعاً للبحث فيها، بحثاً يسيراً يقوم على أساس جمع تلك الآراء من مضانها في كتب اللغة والتجويد والقراءات، والمباحث الصوتية عند المحدثين، وتصنيفها في عناوينها؛ لبيان وجه الاختلاف والائتلاف فيها، ومناقشتها في المواطن التي يتطلب البحث مناقشتها؛ بهدف تسليط الضوء على ماهية هذه الصفة، وعلتها، ومراتبها، وما قيل عن علاقتها بالحركات، وتقسيماتها، واستعراض ما اختلف فيه علماء هذا الفن وما اتفقوا عليه، فكان حاصل ما تقدم أن شرع الباحث في هذا البحث الموسوم: ( القلقلة: كيفيتها ومراتبها وعلاقتها بالحركات ).
الطرق الريفية في محافظة كركوك دراسة في اقتصاديات المكان
Authors: Dhannoon Mohammed Hashim , Saleh Kaissr Sami
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث الى دراسة شبكة الطرق الريفية بوظيفتها المكانية في تحقيق الوصول المباشر الى المستقرات الريفية وتوفير كافة الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للسكان، وتحليل الخصائص والإمكانيات التشغيلية لإجمالي طرق أطوالها 1332 كم بأهمية مكانية اقتصادية بلغت 57.5% من إجمالي اطوال شبكة طرق السيارات في محافظة كركوك، اعتماداً على الخطوات المنهجية لمنهج "شوا" (Shaw) لتحديد مستوى انتاجية واستغلال الطرق الريفية بقدرتها التشغيلية لحركة النقل بنسبة 30%، تمثلت مستويات الكفاءة الانتاجية التشغيلية لحركة السيارات بنسبة 15.5سيارة/كم، 16.7راكب/كم، 59طن/كم، ومستوى الانتاجية التجارية البالغة نحو 14.8 مليون راكب كيلومترين،  5.2 مليون طن كيلومتري، وطبقا الى نتائج المرتبة المرجحة لمؤشرات الكفاءة التشغيلية والانتاجية للطرق الريفية تصدرت مسارات الطرق الريفية في قضاء الحويجة وقضاء داقوق بأعلى كفاءة إنتاجية باتجاه مركز محافظة كركوك، مما يلزم المخطط وصانع القرار بتحديد أولويات التطوير والتحسين للإمكانيات التشغيلية للطرق الريفية، وتهيئة الفرص التنموية المكانية بدلالة اقتصاديات الطرق الريفية مكانيا.
Theoretical Comparison of Characteristics between Elliptical and Conventional Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing
Authors: Muhsin Ibrahem Ali , Abdurrahman Diyar Hassan
Published: October 2022

In this research, two subjects are presented. The first one was, studying the effect of the ellipticity ratio on the bearing performance characteristics (flow rate, load number, power absorbed, and stiffness coefficients), where three different values of the ellipticity ratio (0.5, 1, and 1.5) were studied and the conventional bearing was considered as a reference for comparison with the elliptical bearing of different values of ellipticity ratio to demonstrate the effect of ellipticity ratio on the bearing performance, while the other aspect was, studying the effect of aspect ratio on the elliptical bearing performance. Three different values of aspect ratio (0.5, 1, and 1.5) were studied. This was achieved within the range (0.1 - 0.8) for the eccentricity ratio. The finite difference method was used to solve Reynold’s equation numerically to obtain the pressure distribution on the bearing surface and then the bearing characteristics were computed. The computer program (Matlab R2015a) was used for solving the equations used in this study. From the results, it was observed that increasing the ellipticity ratio gives an increase in the flow rate values and a decrease in the (load number, power losses, Krr, Kss, |Krs| and Ksr) values, while, increasing the aspect ratio gives an increase in the (flow rate, power losses, Krr, Kss, |Krs| and Ksr) values and a decrease in the load number values. It was also observed that the elliptical bearing has a (higher flow rate, lower load capacity, and less power losses), than the conventional bearing. In addition, the elliptical bearing has higher principle stiffness coefficients (Krr and Kss) in the region (n<0.41) and (n<0.66), respectively, and lower cross-coupling stiffness coefficients (Krs and Ksr), than the conventional bearing.
Peringkasan Teks Otomatis Berita Menggunakan Metode Maximum Marginal Relevance
Authors: Robiyanto Robi , Nugraha Nunu , Apriatna Ipnu
Published: October 2022

Development of Internet technology affects the increasing number of Indonesian language news website and creates an explosion of information. It requires all the information that can be accessed quickly and does’n require a lot of time in reading a news headline. Automatic text summary technology offers a solution to help search us news content in the form of a brief description (summary). The study begins with a five-stage preprocessing text: solving sentence, case folding, tokenizing, filtering, and stemming. The next process is computer tf-idf weighting, weighting query relevance and similarity weights. Summary results from the extraction using the maximum sentence of marginal relevance. Marginal relevance maximum extraction method is the method used to reduce redundancy in multi ranking sentence on the document.Keywords : Summary, text preprocessing, tf-idf, query relevance, similarity, maximum marginal relevance
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Penulisan Huruf Hiragana dan Katakna berbasis Android
Authors: Novantara Panji , Sugiharto Tito , Pradana Danu
Published: October 2022

Saat ini teknologi sudah sangat berkembang terutama dalam hal perangkat komunikasi. Perangkat komunikasi yang awalnya berfungsi untuk menyampaikan pesan suara dari seseorang ke orang lain, sekarang fungsinya semakin bertambah dan model yang ditawarkan semakin beragam, dan saat ini pula tengah berkembang sebuah sistem operasi yang diterapkan kepada perangkat komunikasi (terutama handphone) yaitu sistem operasi Android. Handphone dengan sistem operasi Android memungkinkan penggunanya untuk memanfaatkan teknologi layar sentuh. Dengan adanya teknologi ini akan lebih baik jika kita manfaatkan untuk dunia pendidikan. Maka dari itu penulis membangun Aplikasi Pembelajaran Penulisan Huruf Hiragana Dan Katakana Berbasis Android. Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi ini adalah metode RUP ( Rational Unified Process). Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Eclipse, bertujuan untuk membatu masyarakat yang ingin belajar huruf hiragana dan katakana agar dapat menggunakan handphone berbasis sistem operasi Android sebagai media pembelajaran sehingga metode dan media pembelajaran menjadi lebih kaya dan variatif. Aplikasi ini berektensi .apk, dengan begitu dapat dijalankan menggunakan handphone yang berbasis sistem operasi Android. Di dalam aplikasi ini dijelaskan mengenai pola menulis huruf hiragana dan katakana, dan evaluasi berupa pilihan ganda. Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Pembelajaran, Huruf Hiragana dan Katakana, Android
The Application of Searching Closest Distance (Travelling Salesmen Problem) Using Ant Colony Optimizatiton Algorithm (ACO) (A Case Study: PT. Nusantara Abadi)
Authors: Novantara Panji , Septiana Usep Sapari
Published: October 2022

Traveling from one place or city to another by considering the efficiency of time and costs requires accuracy in determining the path between the nearby cities. The results need speed and accuracy by using computers. Additionally the service application system is very supportive towards the mobility of users. This condition also happens in the distribution of mineral water. PT. Abadi Nusantara produces several sizes Nalala drinking water circulating in the community, including 19 liter gallon of bottled water, bottled water 500 milliliter, and bottled water 250 milliliter glass. The courier distributors that send the goods, have to consider the time and cost efficiencies when they conduct distribution activities, then sought the shortest distance from their distribution journey. There are various theories of algorithms that can be used to solve the problems of goods distribution or it is often called Travelling Salesmen Problem (TSP), such as brute force algorithm, greedy algorithm, ant colony algorithm, Djikstra, A *, etc. In this thesis, the author chooses one of the algorithms, it is ant colony algorithm to solve the problem of distribution.Keywords : Searching Closest Distance, Traveling Salesman Problem, Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm.
Nationalism in Japanese Historiography of the 1990-2010s
Authors: Melkonyan Lusine
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is the phenomenon of Japanese nationalism in foreign historiography of the 1990-2010's. The subject of the study are the factors that historically formed the concept of Japanese nationalism and its modern perception by researchers. The Japanese political model and its components, including nationalism, are often subject to biased interpretation. Western approaches to Japanese nationalism almost always boil down to the fact that Japanese individualism is considered not as a kind of individualism, but as nationalism. The author examines the works of nationalism researchers who have used various methods and approaches to the analysis of this topic in order to compare the main models of nationalism in Japan and Western states. The author uses problem-chronological and comparative research methods. The novelty of the research lies in the author's comparison and study of the concepts of national identity and nationalism used in Japan by political elites to solve the problem of consolidating power, establishing state control over all aspects of the life of Japanese society, as well as combating external threats. The study of a country with a non-Western political culture demonstrates that if in Western approaches "nationalism" is usually defined as a phenomenon, a sense of solidarity arising from a common historical experience, then nationalism in the Japanese sense is an ideological mixture of militaristic, industrial and reformist aspects of the national idea and contains many complex factors. In addition to Japanese researchers, the author also studied the works of Russian and Western researchers.
Approaches of the USSR and the RSFSR to the Institutionalization of Ethnic Policy on the Example of the Creation of the Goskomnats of the USSR and the Goskomnats of the RSFSR in 1989-1991
Authors: Pishchuk Matvey Dmitrievich
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of institutionalization of ethnic policy in the USSR and the RSFSR, namely, the process of creating state institutions for its implementation in 1989-1991. The main purpose of the work is to identify the reasons for the creation of the Goskomnats of the USSR and the Goskomnats of the RSFSR, as well as to analyze the specific features of their further status. The main research methods are historical-genetic and historical-systemic, the use of which allows analyzing the information received from historical-institutional positions. The research is based on the provisions of institutional theory, according to which the process of institutionalization reflects important features of the development of the public administration system as a whole. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that the study of the process of institutionalization of ethnic policy in the USSR and the RSFSR allows us to obtain new information about the measures taken by the leadership of the USSR and the RSFSR in the field of ethnic policy. The novelty of the study is based on the fact that the Goskomnats of the USSR and the Goskomnats of the RSFSR have not previously acted as an independent subject of research. The main conclusion of the study indicates that the process of creating the Goskomnats of the USSR and the Goskomnats of the RSFSR reflects different approaches to the institutionalization of ethnic policy. If the Goskomnats of the USSR could not become an effective state institute of ethnic policy of the USSR, then the Goskomnats of the RSFSR became such, having survived the collapse of the USSR and having existed until the beginning. In the 2000s, while participating in solving many problems of regulating interethnic relations in the RSFSR (Russia). Such a difference in the fate of the two state institutions is due to the fact that the leadership of the USSR reacted to the creation of the Goskomnats of the USSR very formally, showing little interest in its future fate, and the leadership of the RSFSR was able to realize the importance of creating the Goskomnats of the RSFSR, as a result of which it supported him in his future activities.
Penerapan online social convergence dalam pemberitaan bencana: analisis konten kualitatif pada situs web disasterchannel.co
Authors: Pertiwi Adhika , Monggilo Zainuddin Muda Z
Published: October 2022

When a natural or human-caused disaster occurs in the rapid digital development era, the phenomenon of massive dissemination of information from citizen journalism emerges. This research uses the qualitative approach to describe online social convergence in disasterchannel.co, a disaster portal website where most of the articles come from citizen journalism. A total of 15 articles were reviewed with content analysis to understand the application of online social convergence in disaster reporting, which consists of seven aspects: helping; being anxious; returning; supporting; mourning; exploiting, and being curious. In general, seven aspects of online social convergence have been applied in the article published by disasterchannel.co. The most often aspect that appears are supporting and helping. This study shows that disasterchannel.co has implemented online social convergence through citizen journalism articles published on their website.
Komunikasi interpersonal antar mahasiswa ntt dengan mahasiswa lain daerah di fakultas ilmu komunikasi universitas dr. Soetomo surabaya
Authors: Chabibulloh Dzikri , Prasetyo Iwan Joko
Published: October 2022

Through interpersonal communication, a person can convey what is in the mind's mind to others both directly and indirectly. As is the case with students from NTT with other students in the area at the University of Dr. Soetomo in particular the Faculty of Communication Sciences. By trying to communicate with other students, of course they have various ways or communication that must be done. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the interpersonal communication of NTT students with other regional students at the University of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research method used in this research is descriptive using qualitative research approaches. From the results of research conducted, it is known the interpersonal communication stage of NTT students with other regional students at the University of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, where an individual is in the social and cultural life of others so that the concept of adjustment that must be done by NTT students comes when communicating. The process of individual experiences in interpersonal communication with others makes thoughts, self, and emotions on the topic of communication that will cause socio-cultural conditions between individuals with other individuals different meanings.
Ragam Budaya Dengan Segala Intrinsik Dunia
Authors: Zuhro Fathimatuz
Published: October 2022

This article is a review which is a critical reading of a handbook titled Handbook of Intercultural Communication and Cooperation on the study of intercultural communication and cooperation written by Alexander Thomas, Eva Ulrike Kinast, Sylvia Schroll Machl in 2010. In this review, besides discussed the review of the contents of the book and the thematic content he initiated, also presents various examples of case study analyzes that occur in the field. This review discusses all kinds of things that exist in cultures that occur throughout the world. Starting from intercultural communication, intercultural collaboration, intercultural languages, intercultural management, and various other intrinsic elements regarding multicultural matters. The purpose of this book review is to provide a presentation of ideas on intercultural studies and at the same time provide explanations on the main aspects of intercultural cooperation. We will look at the dynamic triangle of applied interculturalism, which concerns aspects of self, differences, and intercultural elements in the review of this book.
Influence of Embeddings Construction Methods on Entity Alignment Approaches
Authors: Gusev D. I. , Apanovich Z. V.
Published: October 2022

The problem of merging knowledge graphs (KG) presented in different languages is becoming more and more relevant. The main stage for its solution is the identification of equivalent entities and their descriptions. It is also known as the entity alignment problem. The recent research shows that existing approaches are not effective for all languages. This article presents the experiments aimed at improving the alignment of entities on an English-Russian dataset. The results obtained are considered from the point of view both of the whole graph and of individual types of entities. The influence of the number of relations and attributes on the accuracy of the algorithms is estimated.
Formação em ensino superior e inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Nascimento Sarah Maria Cabral , Silva Caio Livio Kador e , Teixeira Camila Silveira Silva
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Compreender o processo de inclusão do aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no ensino superior. Revisão Bibliográfica: De acordo com os dados do Censo da Educação Superior de 2016 apenas 0,45% do total de 8 milhões de matrículas no ensino superior são de alunos com deficiência. Assim, quando o objetivo é trazer inclusão para os alunos nas instituições de ensino superior, algumas medidas devem ser adotadas no meio acadêmico, sendo a primeira delas é a adaptação do espaço físico para os alunos autistas. Além disso, as instituições devem alinhar as metodologias aplicadas aos alunos, para que os mesmo consigam seguir uma rotina, já que isso é tão importante para o autista. Ademais, percebe se a necessidade de implementar a formação pedagógicas desses profissionais que iram ter contato com alunos com autismo. Com o objetivo de levar em consideração as dificuldades e necessidades apresentadas pelos alunos, mas sem colocar de lado o rigor acadêmico. Considerações finais: Com isso, é necessário que as instituições de ensino superior de preparem para receber pessoas com autismo, desde a parte de estruturação física até a capacitação dos profissionais para que estejam capacitados para receberem os alunos.
Os motivos e os riscos do uso off label de medicamentos em crianças até dois anos de idade: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Mailson Santos , Santos Márcio Teles , Pires João Paulo Ico Bomfim , Marques Matheus Santos
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Compreender os motivos e os riscos das prescrições de medicamentos off label na pediatria. Revisão bibliográfica: A prática de medicamentos off label na população infantil tem se intensificado nos últimos tempos, haja vista, os poucos estudos voltados a esse público. Os medicamentos são prescritos baseados em experiências e protocolos pediátricos, porém ainda gera insegurança frente ao seu uso corriqueiro na prática médica. Além disso, as crianças não são pequenos adultos. Há variações de distribuição de tecidos orgânicos e metabólicas importantes. Essas diferenças impactam na farmacodinâmica e farmacocinética dos medicamentos. Ademais, o risco do uso de medicamentos diferentes das preconizadas em bula, pode levar a questões desde insegurança para o paciente a efeitos toxicológicos e adversos indesejáveis. Porém, apesar do arsenal terapêutico vigente, pode ser necessário a sua utilização, com avaliação da relação custo x benefício para o paciente. Considerações finais: Devido à falta de estudos na população infantil, diversos medicamentos são utilizados sem eficácia comprovada, para determinadas situações na pratica médica, o que permite ao médico, prescrever medicações que julgue necessário por trazer um benefício ao seu paciente.
A call to action; national survey of teaching radiology curriculum to medical students
Authors: Rohren Scott Andrew , Kamel Serageldin , Khan Zoha A. , Patel Parth , Ghannam Sammar , Gopal Akilan , Hsieh Peggy H. , Elsayes Khaled M.
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

Radiology and medical imaging are important yet often an underrepresented facet of medical education. Notably, there is concern among radiologists that students do not receive enough radiology exposure and that they struggle to interpret image findings on entering residency. Therefore, this survey aims to identify how medical students perceive the radiology curriculum and to determine gaps in delivery.

Material and Methods:

Students were recruited from United States (US) medical schools and given a 21-question survey assessing their perception of the radiology curriculum as well as asking about their confidence levels regarding medical imaging. The inclusion criteria were age >18 and enrolled in US medical school. The surveys were completed in April–July 2020 by students across the US. Objective parameters were measured as percentage correct, while subjective parameters used a 4-point Likert scale.

Results:

A total of 472 medical students across 31 medical schools completed the surveys with a response rate of 69%. Responses represented all class years within medical schools and showed equal distribution among the future career plans. Students responded that didactic lectures were the most common teaching method and that radiologists were their primary teachers during preclinical education. Students were unfamiliar with the American College of Radiology appropriateness criteria with 65% responding they had never heard of it and 33% reporting that they have heard of it but never used it. In assessing students’ perceptions of radiology education, 72% of students responded that they received too little, and 28% of students responded, “Just right.” <1% of students responded that there was “Too much” radiology in their curriculum.

Conclusion:

Radiologists are increasing their educational representation in medical school curricula. Despite this, radiology continues to be under-represented with students desiring more exposure to medical imaging. Integrating the student’s perceptions with existing curricula suggests that efforts should focus on increasing awareness of which studies are appropriate and teaching students how to systematically interpret an image.
Determining Factors of Socio-Cultural Strategy in Modernization Theories
Authors: Demetradze Marine R.
Published: October 2022

There are numerous works of both Russian and foreign authors concerning the issue of modernization, yet interest toward it is far from exhausted. While complexity of globalization processes grows, modernization constantly presents us with new challenges, thus demanding new approaches in research. This article represents our attempt to rethink existing concepts in order to prove the preference of deploying research in a socio-cultural direction, which may ensure priority of the human factor, social partnership and social equality in the global arena, as, without these, modernization also loses its socio-cultural perspective and content. Most certainly, this new idea requires a sociocultural model of modernization to be created, as well as a corresponding methodology. However, we are forced to narrow the postulate of the topic, as the justification of the need for such a model raises certain questions, namely: why exactly it is needed, and what factors hindering its development are present in existing modernization theories. Therefore, the following tasks have been prioritized: highlighting the positive aspects of the three stages of modernization theory, changing the paradigms of research approaches, creating the principles of interdisciplinarity by the American school of social scientists, determining the role of science in the institutionalization of these processes. The article highlights as determining factors of the socio-cultural modernization strategy the political motives for creating the modernization theory, leading to an increase in the status of strong states over weak ones, to an imbalance in the development of different societies, subordination of the weak to the powerful. Unlike many researchers who associate the leap in human progress with the Industrial Revolution and the Great French Revolution, the author believes that the true origins of the phenomenon should be found in the Scientific Revolution of the Western countries of the 16th—17th centuries. After all, the basis and driving force of modernization consist of intellectual capital and the middle class. The article also provides examples of practical application of scientific discoveries, its destructive and positive influence on Western societies in the era of rapid changes, giving examples to all humanity. In conclusion, the article defines the socio-cultural model of modernization.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VLOG (VIDEO BLOG) UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SPLDV PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Prisa Irma Nuryta , Suratman Dede , Nursangaji Asep
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the use of vlog media in learning and the concept understanding ability. The results of daily test of students who can achieve or exceed the Minimum Completeness Criteria are only 31.4% illustrating the lack of the understanding of students concepts. Using vlogs can be a choice of interactive and interesting learning media to help increase concept understanding of students. This type of research is explanatory research with selected research subjects are students of the 2019/2020 school year class VIII F according to the teacher's considerations. The research instrument was an essay test of concept understanding ability and a questionnaire of the use of vlog media in learning. The research analysis includes a description of the achievement of concept understanding, the feasibility of vlog learning media, and the Spearman Rank (ρ) test. The analysis results shows that the use of vlog media in learning has a relationship to the concepts understanding ability with a known correlation value of 0.410 which indicates the use of good vlogs as a learning medium sufficiently supportive to increase the ability to understand concepts.Keywords: Concept Understanding Ability, Learning Media, Vlog
ANALISIS RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sudrajat Liza Khasanah , Halidjah Siti , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: October 2022

Abstract This study aims to describe the components and the accuracy of the steps in the thematic learning implementation plan using the example non-example model in class V Elementary School 03 Sungai Raya, Kuburaya Regency. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that:(1) In the first lesson plan the teacher compiles the lesson plans components in a complete and systematic manner. On the step accuracy of the example non-example learning model the teacher arranges systematically, but there is a mismatch between the learning activities made with the third activity step (2) In the second lesson plan, the teacher compiles the lesson plan components systematically and coherently but incomplete in the assessment section. On the step accuracy of the example non-example learning model the teacher does not compile the lesson plan systematically and sequentially, but the steps of the activities are in accordance with the model used (3) In the third lesson plan, the teacher compiles the lesson plan components systematically and coherently but incomplete in the core activities and assessment section. On the step accuracy of the example non-example learning model, the teacher arranges systematically and accordingly, but the teacher does not describe the third step in the model. Keywords: Example Non-Example, Learning Implementation Plan Analysis
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Authors: Saputro Lam Alif , Khosmas F. Y. , Basri M.
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine "The Effect of E-commerce on Consumptive Behavior in Economics Education Students, FKIP Untan Pontianak". The method used is a quantitative method with the form of relationship studies. The population is active students of the Pontianak Untan FKIP Economic Education class 2019, 2018 and 2017 regular A and the accelerated gross enrollment rate program (PPAPK) who have spent shopping through E-commerce. While the sample in this study amounted to 56 respondents obtained through simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using indirect communication techniques and documentary studies. The results of the study found that there was a significant positive effect of E-commerce on Consumptive Behavior in Economic Education Students of FKIP Untan Pontianak of 7.6% as evidenced by the Sig value of 0.040 <0.05 and in other words rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho) for variable testing , So the conclusion is that there is an effect of E-commerce on consumptive behavior in Economics Education Students FKIP Pontianak Untan amounting to 7.6%, while the remaining 92.4% is influenced by other factors not examined by researchersKeywords: E-commerce, Consumtive Behavior
PENGARUH PRAKTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII JURUSAN BISNIS DARING PEMASARAN
Authors: Syarif Rifai Syarif Rifai , Sumartono Bambang Genjik , Okianna Okianna
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe form of this research is quantitative research with ex post facto research type. The sample in this study were students of class XII majoring in BDP at SMK Negeri 8 Pontianak, totaling 65 students. The sampling method is total sampling. The results of this study indicate that after conducting a simple linear regression test on the two variables it is said that entrepreneurial practice has a positive effect on the entrepreneurial attitude of students with the regression equation Y = 115.415 + 4.092X and has an effect of 77.1%. By conducting a hypothesis test comparing the significance value with 0.05 so that the significance value is obtained of 0.001 <0.05, so it can be concluded that (H0) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted. Continue to test the hypothesis comparing the t value with the t table obtained by t count of 4.092> 1.999 t table so that it is concluded that H0) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted, which means that there is an influence between "The Effect of Entrepreneurship Practices on Entrepreneurial Attitudes of Class XII Students of BDP Department, State Vocational High School 8 Pontianak City "Keywords: Entrepreneurial Practice, Entrepreneurial Attitude
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI DI HANDPHONE PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH UNTUK KELAS V SDN 30 PONTIANAK SELATAN
Authors: Pratama Wian Desta , Sabri Tahmid , Kartono Kartono
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to develop electronic comic media on the material of the circulatorysystem in science subjects, Theme 4, Subtheme 1, Learning 1, 2, and 5. This type ofresearch is a development tresearch using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development,Implementation) model., and Evaluation). Quantitative data in this study wereobtained from product assessments by validation experts and also from the results offilling out questionnaires for teacher and student respondents. Qualitative data wereobtained from suggestions and notes by validators, teachers and students. Theresearch instruments in this study were in the form of interview guidelines andquestionnaires. The level of validity of electronic comic media is based on the resultsof assessments from media experts, material experts, and linguists, while the level ofproduct feasibility is assessed from the response to the use of electronic comic mediabased on the results of assessments by teachers and fifth grade students at SDN 30Pontianak Selatan. The results of the validation by media experts obtained an averagevalue of 2.92 in the "valid" category. The results of the validation by material expertsobtained an average value of 3.10 in the "valid" category. The results of validation bylinguists obtained an average value of 2.86 in the "valid" category. The results of thefeasibility of electronic comic media by a small group obtained an average score of3.12 in the "appropriate" category. The results of the feasibility of electronic comicmedia by large groups obtained an average score of 3.07 in the "appropriate"category. The results of the feasibility of electronic comic media by class teachersobtained an average value of 3.80 in the "very feasible" category.Keywords: Comic, Development, Electronic, Sains
KEHIDUPAN DAMAI DI DESA BENGKAREK KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Zakso Amrazi , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe community in Bengkarek Village consists of various ethnicities, including those whohave had a history of conflict, namely Dayak and Madurese. As a heterogeneouscommunity group, peace can also be created in this society, although their lifestyle is stillthick with their respective cultural identities, this does not reduce the totality of behavioras a large group that has the same desire for peace. This study uses an ethnographicmethod, examining the phenomenon of peace in the Bengkarek Village community. Theresults of this study are a form of negative and positive peace that moves continuously insociety, prevention and management of conflict and violence is successfully carried outby the community through the role of structural community leaders as well as communityleaders and all residents of Bengkarek Village through a cultural approach (kultutal).These two forms of the peace movement are still in a sustainable phase, especiallypositive peace building in creating a better quality of life from various aspects, suchdevelopment processes still have obstacles so that they are relatively slow.Keywords: Negative and positive peace, Bengkarek Village Community