bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Конституционный контроль в Узбекистане: современное состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Гафуров Аскар
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются вопросы совершенствования конституционного контроля, пути повышения его эффективности. Предметом исследования выступает законодательные основы конституционного правосудия в Республике Узбекистан.

Рассматривается сущность института конституционного контроля, правовые механизмы осуществления конституционного контроля. Указаны недостатки и проблемы осуществления конституционного контроля в стране.

Автором отмечено, что в Узбекистане конституционный контроль осуществляется по европейской модели конституционного правосудия. На сегодняшний день в условиях системных реформ институт конституционного контроля нуждается в дальнейшем совершенствовании его механизма.

В рамках изучения современного состояния, автором вкратце показано становление конституционного контроля и его анализ позволяет отметить следующее. Контроль осуществляемый Конституционным судом нуждается в совершенствование его нормативно-правовых основ и практики осуществления конституционного контроля, а отсутствие института конституционной жалобы делает его не эффективным.  

Рассмотрены вопросы внедрения института конституционной жалобы, предоставления гражданам и юридическим лицам право обращаться в Конституционный суд. Автор утверждает, что при внедрении конституционной жалобы особенно актуально комплексное изучение и анализ опыта ведущих зарубежных стран.

В работе описываются особенности применения конституционной жалобы. В частности, предлагается, что обращение граждан допустимо при условии, если конституционные права граждан нарушаются законом, который применён в конкретном деле, рассмотрение которого в суде завершено. Ввести порядок предварительного изучения обращения граждан и юридических лиц; установить определенный срок для подачи конституционной жалобы. Предлагается отказаться от практики инициирования вопросов судьями Конституционного суда, также наделить структурные подразделения аппарата Конституционного суда правом предварительного анализа обращений, поступивших от граждан и юридических лиц, проверки их соответствия требованиям законодательства. Все это направлено на совершенствование конституционного контроля, повышения его эффективности в обеспечении конституционной законности в стране и защите основных прав и свобод граждан.

Таким образом, принятие Конституционного закона «О Конституционном суде Республике Узбекистан» в новой редакции послужит усилению конституционного контроля, укреплению конституционной законности в стране, совершенствованию конституционного судопроизводства и в конечном итоге эффективной защите прав и свобод граждан, гарантированной Конституцией страны.

В заключение приводятся причины неэффективности конституционного контроля, предложения по совершенствованию конституционного контроля, по внедрению конституционной жалобы, критерии допустимости обращений граждан.
A Clinical Approach to the Assessment of Selected Three-Year-Old Pupils’ Renditions
Authors: MARIAM TITILOPE GOBIR
Published: June 2021

Sound perception is pivotal to language acquisition and usage, and it is the bedrock for the display of linguistic knowledge in every individual. However, misperception of sounds and sound production anomalies can be language-based or cognitive oriented. The aim of this study was to assess the utterances of selected three-year-old pupils from a clinical perspective. The study basically adopts a survey research approach. Using the purposive sampling technique and the participatory observation method, twenty utterances of kindergarten pupils were recorded, transcribed and analysed both perceptually and acoustically. This study adapted a blend of the clinical phonological and clinical psycholinguistic approaches for the analysis of the selected pupils’ utterances. The results of the assessment were that even though speech disturbance characterise the language of the pupils, gender difference plays a role in cognitive and linguistic development. The female pupils are found to be less deficient than their male counterparts as their word-realisations are more appropriate and correspond more with the superstrate transcriptions. Also, in spite of the differences in the cognitive abilities of the pupils, they unconsciously adopt simplification procedures to cover up their speech deficiencies. It has been recommended that teachers have a key role to play to facilitate learning by both genders of learners in the classroom by varying their teaching methods and selecting instructional materials carefully.
Emergency Care APP – Analysis and Review
Authors: Markad Prajakta , Takawale Satyam , Lomate Nikhil , Mote Prof. Aparna
Published: June 2021

Life has changed a lot after the world was struck by the pandemic. People have to think twice before touching their loved ones. The most affected relationship, as we observed, is that between a doctor and a patient. People are afraid of going to the hospital as they fear contracting COVID-19 from another patient or the doctors and nurses that will be checking them. The root of this fear is Touch. Patients are afraid of contracting the virus and thus prefer to either ignore their symptoms and go on with their day or lie to the doctors to get out of the hospital quickly. Incomplete information about the symptoms may lead misdiagnosis, which can be fatal. Our main motive to implement this application is to bridge the gap created by the pandemic between doctors and patients. This app will help a person to catalog their symptoms, keep a tab of their medication and if required, call for help from the nearest hospital. This will ensure that all the symptoms are catalogued, the history of the patient is already known, which ensures correct diagnosis in a shorter time frame with relatively minimum contact. The proposed app also has a feature to specify whether the person using the application is specially abled. This feature will ensure that the person is cared for in a way that suits their needs.
Modelling and Load Test Analysis of a Wind farm for 14 Bus System
Authors: K Abirami , Maruthupandi Dr. P.
Published: June 2021

This paper describes about the reliable and secure operation of a power system network is an indispensable concern for the system operator. The modelling of wind farm and load test analysis is used to identify the real and reactive power by using DIgSILENT power factory simulation software.By developing the 5MW Wind farm modelling by using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG).The main aim is to analyze the performance of wind farm modelling with load Test System and also to detect the fault occurrence by using the condition of short circuit studies in the system. In IEEE 14 bus system it is used to identify the wind generator is in overload condition and the wind generator is in lower load condition.
Downregulation of CENPK suppresses lung adenocarcinoma by regulating EMT
Authors: Xie Fengwen , Yuan Bin , liu jichun
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Centromere protein K (CENPK) plays a key role in regulating the assembly and function of centromeres, which in turn can affect the occurrence and development of various tumors. However, little is known about the biological function of CENPK in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

Material and methods

We evaluated the relationship between CENPK expression and the clinicopathological characteristics of LUAD patients via a bioinformatics method based on data taken from the TCGA database. Then, the role of CENPK in LUAD was investigated in vitro by using the human LUAD cell line A549. Cell Counting Kit-8 and colony formation assays were used detect the cell proliferation ability. Wound healing and transwell assays were used to detect the cell migration and invasion ability. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers (E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail and vimentin) were measured by western blotting. In addition, a xenograft experiment was used to explore the function of CENPK in vivo.

Results

CENPK is highly expressed in LUAD tissues and cell lines. Moreover, high expression of CENPK in LUAD is significantly associated with stage, lymph node involvement and poor survival. CENPK knockdown significantly decreases the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of A549 cells by EMT both in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusions

CENPK is highly expressed in LUAD and leads to a poor prognosis. CENPK knockdown can suppress the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells via EMT, which may be a valid target for treatment.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GIẢM ĐAU BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ DI CĂN XƯƠNG BẰNG XẠ TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN 198-BỘ CÔNG AN
Authors: Thị Minh Phương Nguyễn , Thanh Tuyền Hoàng , Minh Dũng Nguyễn , Thành Long Vi
Published: June 2021

30 bệnh nhân ung thư di căn xương đau mức độ vừa hoặc nặng, được điều trị bằng thuốc giảm đau thông thường không hiệu quả. Chiếu xạ ngoài đạt hiệu quả giảm đau sau 1 tuần, giảm đau tốt sau 1 tháng, 20% hết đau hoàn toàn, 70% đáp ứng một phần, 10% bệnh không đáp ứng giảm đau. Giảm đau sau xạ trị có ý nghĩa thống kê ở tất cả các nhóm 1 vị trí tổn thương, > 1 vị trí tổn thương và có tổn thương kết hợp.
PHÂN LẬP HỢP CHẤT FUB-AMB TRONG GIÁM ĐỊNH PHÁP Y CÁC MẪU CẦN SA TỔNG HỢP THU TẠI VIỆT NAM TỪ 2016 - 2018
Authors: Anh Tuấn Nguyễn , Đăng Tiến Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Nhóm cần sa tổng hợp, còn được gọi là “cỏ Mỹ” là nhóm ma túy có chứa nhiều chất rất nguy hiểm, làm phát sinh các hành vi vi phạm pháp luật, điển hình như chất FUB-AMB. Trong bài báo này hợp chất FUB-AMB lần đầu tiên tại Việt Nam, được phân lập và xác định cấu trúc bằng các phương pháp phân tích phổ học (UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR). Mục tiêu: Phân lập và tinh khiết hóa hợp chất FUB-AMB dùng làm chất chuẩn định tính-định lượng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mẫu cần sa tổng hợp dạng cỏ Mỹ được thu thập trong các vụ án tại Việt Nam từ năm 2016 đến 2018, sau đó được đun cách thủy với methanol ở nhiệt độ 40oC thu được cao methnol. Phân lập các phân đoạn cao toàn phần thu được FUB-AMB bằng sắc ký cột hay sắc ký điều chế. Kết quả: Từ 10g cao methanol toàn phần thu được hợp chất FUB-AMB với độ tinh khiết 98,34% trên HPLC. Kết luận: Từ cao methanol toàn phần bằng kỹ thuật sắc ký đã phân lập được hợp chất FUB-AMB 98,34%. Từ kết quả này chất FUB-AMB có thể làm chất chuẩn trong kiểm nghiệm, góp phần xây dựng phương pháp phân tích các chất ma túy trong nhóm cần sa tổng hợp, hỗ trợ công tác điều tra, truy tố, xét xử tội phạm ma túy của cơ quan chức năng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG NGỘ ĐỘC CẤP METHANOL
Authors: Thị Xuân Đặng
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ngộ độc cấp methanol. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 107 bệnh nhân ngộ độc cấp methanol điều trị tại Trung tâm chống độc bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 01/2016 đến 07/2019. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân nam (97,2%); tuổi trung bình là 47,6 ± 12,6; tỉ lệ tử vong cao (41,1%). Đặc điểm lâm sàng: đau đầu và nhìn mờ gặp nhiều nhất (94,4%), hôn mê sâu (63,6%), giãn đồng tử (61,7%), mất phản xạ ánh sáng (45,8%), suy hô hấp (79,4%), suy thận cấp (54,2%), tụt huyết áp (31,8%), co giật gặp ít nhất (6,5%). Nhóm BN tử vong gặp ở tỉ lệ cao hơn nhóm sống. Đặc điểm cận lâm sàng: toan chuyển hóa nặng, ALTT, KT ALTT, KT anion, CK, lactat, đường máu đều cao, các chỉ số của nhóm tử vong cao hơn nhóm sống (p<0,05-p<0,01). Nồng độ methanol máu cao 157,1±90,06 mg/dL, nhóm tử vong cao hơn nhóm sống, p<0,01). Tổn thương thần kinh trên CT/MRI sọ 63,4% (giảm tỷ trọng nhân bèo 42,3%, xuất huyết não nhân bèo 8,5%, tổn thương chất trắng dưới vỏ 8,5%, phù não 4,23%). Tổn thương mắt 62,9% (tổn thương thị thần kinh 37,2%; phù gai thị 21,4%; xuất huyết võng mạc 4,3%). Kết luận: Ngộ độc methanol có các đặc điểm và dấu hiệu nặng của nhiều cơ quan, tỉ lệ tử vong cao.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ẢNH HƯỞNG LÊN TUẦN HOÀN, HÔ HẤP VÀ MỘT SỐ TÁC DỤNG KHÔNG MONG MUỐN CỦA GIẢM ĐAU SAU MỔ CẮT TỬ CUNG HOÀN TOÀN ĐƯỜNG BỤNG BẰNG GÂY TÊ MẶT PHẲNG CƠ NGANG BỤNG DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA SIÊU ÂM
Authors: Đức Lam Nguyễn , Thế Trung Võ
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá ảnh hưởng lên tuần hoàn, hô hấp và một số tác dụng không mong muốn khác của giảm đau sau mổ cắt tử cung hoàn toàn đường bụng bằng phương pháp gây tê mặt phẳng cơ ngang bụng (TAP block) với ropivacain 0,25% dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm. Đối tượng, phương pháp: 60 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt tử cung hoàn toàn đường bụng, vô cảm bằng gây tê tủy sống, sau mổ được phân bố ngẫu nhiên vào hai nhóm giảm đau sau mổ bằng 2 phương pháp: Nhóm nghiên cứu, bệnh nhân được gây tê mặt phẳng cơ ngang bụng dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm sử dụng 0,75 mg/kg ropivacain 0,25% mỗi bên (nhóm TAP) sau đó phối hợp với PCA morphin tĩnh mạch. Nhóm chứng là nhóm không được gây tê TAP block để giảm đau mà chỉ sử dụng PCA morphin tĩnh mạch đơn thuần (nhóm chứng). Các thông số nghiên cứu được theo dõi liên tục 24 giờ đầu sau mổ gồm: Ảnh hưởng đến tuần hoàn và hô hấp, độ an thần, nôn, buồn nôn, bí tiểu, ngứa…. Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt về các chỉ số tuần hoàn, hô hấp của các bệnh nhân ở hai nhóm. Tỷ lệ nôn, buồn nôn của nhóm TAP block thấp hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng (13,33% so với 30%; p < 0,05). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có mức an thần độ I, II của nhóm TAP block cũng thấp hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng (30% so với 63,3%). Tỷ lệ ngứa, bí tiểu không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm (3,3% và 6,7% so với 6,7% và 6,7%). Kết luận: Gây tê mặt phẳng cơ ngang bụng hai bên bằng ropivacain 0,25%, dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm không ảnh hưởng đến tuần hoàn, hô hấp của bệnh nhân nhưng làm giảm tỷ lệ nôn, buồn nôn và tỷ lệ an thần độ I, độ II so với nhóm chứng.
ASMA AGUDO PEDIÁTRICO. EL DESAFÍO DEL MANEJO ESCALONADO
Authors: Babaic M Niscka , Valdebenito P Carlos , Koppmann Andrés , Prado A Francisco
Published: June 2021

El asma agudo en pediatría se debe entender como un indicador de mal control de esta enfermedad de alta prevalencia mundial. El asma agudo refractario es aquel que no responde en forma inicial al tratamiento combinado con broncodilatadores y corticoides. Pese a que cualquier exacerbación asmática en los niños y adolescentes puede progresar a una insuficiencia respiratoria grave, la mala respuesta al tratamiento de primera línea es menos frecuente.

A pesar de contar con guías clínicas y en Chile ser el asma una garantía en salud, las agudizaciones representan alta carga sanitaria vinculadas con inasistencia escolar y mala calidad de vida.

El manejo del asma, incluyendo planes de acción escritos destinados al reconocimiento precoz de una crisis, el tratamiento por etapas en una línea de tiempo preestablecida según objetivos y la continuidad necesaria desde el servicio de urgencia a los cuidados en la internación, fundamentalmente en cuidados intermedios, tiene como objetivos disminuir la morbimortalidad, reducir los gastos en salud y realizar acciones educativas.

Este articulo revisa algunas alternativas de tratamiento escalonado para niños y adolescentes que se presenten con asma agudo moderado y severo en los servicios de urgencia y son ingresado en unidades de intermedio, enfocado en el manejo inicial de los primeros 120 minutos de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Se propone un algoritmo que incluye el manejo farmacológico y la terapia respiratoria con oxigenoterapia de alto flujo y asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva.
Kadın Turist Rehberlerinin Karşılaştıkları Sorunların Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİRDELEN ALRAWADIEH Derya
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın turist rehberlerinin yaşadığı sorunları ve zorlukları ortaya koymak ve sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Toplamda 19 kadın turist rehberine ulaşılmıştır. Görüşme sonunda veriler, içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, kadın turist rehberlerinin mesleğinde karşılaştığı sorunlar dört kategoride sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunlar; (i) cinsiyetten kaynaklı zorluklar, (ii) mesleğin doğası gereği yaşanan sorunlar, (iii) hizmet sağlayıcılar ile ilgili sorunlar ve (iv) turistlerle yaşanan sorunlardır. Sonuç olarak, kadın turist rehberlerinin ayırt edici sorunlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiş olup, bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, başta seyahat acentaları olmak üzere turizm sektöründe yer alan tüm paydaşlara verilecek eğitimler, paydaşlar arasındaki yakın işbirliği, kadın rehberlere yönelik her türlü ayrıma veya farklı davranışa yönelik çeşitli düzenlemelerin ortaya konulması gibi öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Kayseri Hürmetçi Sazlığının Ornito Turizm Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZER Osman
Published: June 2021

Özel ilgi turizminin bir dalı olan eko turizme ilgi duyan turistlerin çoğunlukla kuş gözlemciliğine diğer isimleri ile ornito turizm ve avi turizme yöneldikleri görülmektedir. Dünya olduğu gibi, Türkiye’de de kuş gözlemciliği talebi hızlı bir ivme kazanmıştır.Kayseri ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan Hürmetçi Sazlığı içerisinde barındırdığı 136 çeşit farklı ornito faunası ve Sultan Sazlığına yakınlığıyla ornito turizm açısından potansiyeli değerlendirilmesi gereken, korunan sulak alanlardan biridir. Çalışmada konumu ve içinde bulundurduğu biyoçeşitlilik bakımından zenginliği olan Hürmetçi Sazlığının kuş gözlemciliği açısından potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada; literatür taramasıyla ile alan gezisi yöntemi kullanılarak, öncelikle ornito turizmi kavramı irdelenip, devamında Hürmetçi Sazlığının ornito turizm açısından sosyo-ekonomik potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Alan gezileri sırasında ilkbahar dönemimde bölgede çok sayıda kuşun kuluçkaya yattığı ve yavrularını çıkarttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca kış döneminde günlük değişimler olmasıyla beraber bölgedeki kuş popülasyonun göç yolunda bulunması nedeniyle arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Mevsimsel farklılıkların ornito turizmi için pozitif yönde talep edilebilirliğini artırdığı savı değerlendirilerek elde edilen bulgular ışığında sonuç kısmı oluşturulmuş, bölgenin korunması ve kalkınması için yapılandırıcı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SUPERVISION AS A REFERENCE POINT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' PRACTICAL SKILLS IN ORGANIZING PROFORIENTATION WORK
Authors:   Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Demissenova Sh.
Published: June 2021

This article describes the experience of supervising teachers of psychological and pedagogical disciplines for students of educational psychologists, psychologists in organizing and conducting career guidance work with senior students. The issues of developmental work with an optician, vocational counseling, psychodiagnostics for choosing a profession are considered, and promising directions of vocational guidance work, difficulties and typical mistakes are considered. A detailed description of the preliminary work on the training of volunteers from among the students of the bachelor's degree programs "Psychology" and "Pedagogy and Psychology" for conducting career guidance activities with high school volunteers is given. The technology of sampling and documentary registration of permission to conduct vocational guidance work with teenage high school students is revealed. Potential possibilities of application of a number of psychodiagnostic techniques are analyzed. Recommendations for their implementation and interpretation are given. The effectiveness of the use of activating methods of vocational guidance and the expediency of their inclusion in the structure of developing training sessions are shown. The entire career guidance program is built in accordance with the content of the classification of professions according to E.A. Klimov. The article analyzes the experience and prospects for the development of practical skills of psychology students, teachers-psychologists in career guidance activities with high school students.
TO THE QUESTION OF PROFESSIONAL RETRAINING OF TEACHERS-ASSISTANTS FOR PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS OF A GENERAL TYPE AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Zhezkazgan University after O.A.Baikonurov Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, Akhmetkarimova K.S. , Abitaeva R.Sh. ,   Zhezkazgan University after O.A.Baikonurov Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article raises the question of the need to retrain teachers of preschool organizations for the new position of a teacher-assistant. The reasons for the improper performance of official duties in working with children with special educational needs are noted. The need to retrain applicants for the position of a teacherpsychologist from educators-practitioners in a university is justified by the introduction of recent changes in the qualification characteristics of the positions of teachers and persons equated to them. Attention is drawn to the fact that most of the teachers of preschool institutions in Zhezkazgan are not ready to work with children with special educational needs. For systematic work with teachers and children, this category needs a trained teacher-psychologist. The emphasis is on the fact that in the context of the implementation of new standards of preschool education, the readiness and ability of the teacher-assistant to work with children should be the norm. The preliminary results of the study of the readiness of applicants to work with preschoolers with special educational needs both during the course period of retraining at the university and in the post-course period are presented. The role of the department in further joint work with preschool institutions in the retraining of educational psychologists is revealed.
CHILDREN'S CYBER ENVIRONMENT "BAIRN-BALA ROBOTS" AS A SUSTAINABLE TECHNOTRONIC EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Аbai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty c., Kazakhstan, Kursabaev M. , Kuyakbayeva U. ,   Аbai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty c., Kazakhstan, Daulet N. ,   Аbai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty c., Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This material is a complex panorama, where the main object enters the problem of the intersection of intellectual mesoareals between modern man and representatives of the cyber community with the code name “Bairn-Bala Robots”. The philosophical significance of the phenomenon under consideration was condemned by the latest information and technotronic challenges that crossed the cognitive boundaries of young cyber providers, choosing new platforms of communication infrastructure as an alternative form of free technotronic education. One of the main issues of interpretation is to identify the causal relationship of the attitude of the children's society in the process of developing a project in order to decipher the anthropomorphic type of biomechanical humanoid, thanks to digital products and technology of the modern IT industry. A review of analytical processing of information collection on cyber sciences, automation of electronic computers, electronic control systems and informatization of educational infrastructures showed that the formation of adaptation of technotronic-informational consciousness and behavior of an individual during the last stages of social formation were generated in parallel with the laws of evolutionary development. Thus, the phenomena of the cyber environment were identified as a scientific collection of information, in the role of a robot-poser, which contributed to the emergence of a new ecosystem of educational-technotronic communication "Bairn-Bala Robots".
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INDEPENDENCE IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE THROUGH CASE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Abai kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Assanbayevа Z.D. , Taszhurekova Z.T. ,   Abai kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article reveals modern approaches to the concept of «cognitive independence» and defines the main components of the formation of cognitive independence in older preschool children.Based on the analysis of scientific research, the definition of «case technologies» as applied in a kindergarten is given. A model for the development of cognitive independence in older preschool children has been developed using case technologies. It defines the main goal and the underlying objectives arising from the goal. The content of the model presents the main typesof cases: photo cases, case illustrations, role design. The authors substantiated scientific approaches, principles, requirements for the use of case technologies in preschool education. Recommendations are given on the use of various types of case technologies in the classroom on fiction, the formation of elementary mathematical concepts and familiarization with the surrounding world. Shown are diagnostic techniques aimed at determining the level of cognitive independence in older preschool children.
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DEVEL OPING PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Arynova G.G. , Uaisova G.I. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article examines the socio-pedagogical conditions for developing of primary school pupils. Each age has its own level of psychological, physical and social development, and it is also noted that the external social factor is the main condition for the development of internal sociality in children. School activities take a leading role in the development of the social intelligence of primary school pupils and, therefore, in the formation of the child's basic relationship with society. According to scientists, any age has its own unique and unrepeatable condition for social development. It is these conditions that make it possible to determine the forms and ways of development of children. Since a child's development is often dependent on environmental conditions, these conditions can both stimulate and inhibit development.
The role of emission reductions and the meteorological situation for air quality improvements during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Central Europe
Authors: Matthias Volker , Quante Markus , Arndt Jan A. , Badeke Ronny , Fink Lea , Petrik Ronny , Feldner Josefine , Schwarzkopf Daniel , Link Eliza-Maria , Ramacher Martin O. P. , Wedemann Ralf
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The lockdown measures taken to prevent a rapid spreading of the Corona virus in Europe in spring 2020 led to large emission reductions, particularly in road traffic and aviation. Atmospheric concentrations of NO2 and PM2.5 were mostly reduced when compared to observations taken for the same time period in previous years, however, concentration reductions may not only be caused by emission reductions but also by specific weather situations. In order to identify the role of emission reductions and the meteorological situation for air quality improvements in Central Europe, the meteorology chemistry transport model system COSMO-CLM/CMAQ was applied to Europe for the period 1 January to 30 June 2020. Emission data for 2020 was extrapolated from most recent reported emission data and lockdown adjustment factors were computed from reported activity data changes, e.g. google mobility reports. Meteorological factors were investigated through additional simulations with meteorological data from previous years. The results showed that lockdown effects varied significantly among countries and were most prominent for NO2 concentrations in urban areas with two-weeks-average reductions up to 55 % in the second half of March. Ozone concentrations were less strongly influenced (up to +/−15 %) and showed both, increasing and decreasing concentrations due to lockdown measures. This depended strongly on the meteorological situation and on the NOx/VOC emission ratio. PM2.5 revealed 2–12 % reductions of two-weeks-average concentrations in March and April, which is much less than a different weather situation could cause. Unusually low PM2.5 concentrations as observed in Northern Central Europe were only marginally caused by lockdown effects. The lockdown can be seen as a big experiment about air quality improvements that can be achieved through drastic traffic emission reductions. From this investigation, it can be concluded that NO2 concentrations can be largely reduced, but effects on annual average values are small when the measures last only a few weeks. Secondary pollutants like ozone and PM2.5 depend more strongly on weather conditions and show a limited response to emission changes in single sectors.
Differences in the quasi-biennial oscillation response to stratospheric aerosol modification depending on injection strategy and species
Authors: Franke Henning , Niemeier Ulrike , Visioni Daniele
Published: June 2021

Abstract. A known adverse side effect of stratospheric aerosol modification (SAM) is the alteration of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), which is caused by the stratospheric heating associated with an artificial aerosol layer.
Multiple studies found the QBO to slow down or even completely vanish for point-like injections of SO2 at the Equator.
The cause for this was found to be a modification of the thermal wind balance and a stronger tropical upwelling.
For other injection strategies, different responses of the QBO have been observed.
A theory which is able to explain those differences in a comprehensive manner has not yet been presented.
This is further complicated by the fact that the simulated QBO response is highly sensitive to the used model even under identical boundary conditions.
Therefore, within this study we investigate the response of the QBO to SAM for three different injection strategies (point-like injection at the Equator, point-like injection at 30∘ N and 30∘ S simultaneously, and areal injection into a 60∘ wide belt along the Equator).
Our simulations confirm that the QBO response significantly depends on the injection location.
Based on the thermal wind balance, we demonstrate that this dependency is explained by differences in the meridional structure of the aerosol-induced stratospheric warming, i.e., the location and meridional extension of the maximum warming.
Additionally, we also tested two different injection species (SO2 and H2SO4).
The QBO response is qualitatively similar for both investigated injection species.
Comparing the results to corresponding results of a second model, we further demonstrate the generality of our theory as well as the importance of an interactive treatment of stratospheric ozone for the simulated QBO response.
Parking and competition for space in urban neighborhoods: Residents’ perceptions of traffic and parking-related conflicts
Authors: Kirschner Franziska
Published: June 2021

The infrastructure for parking and parked cars themselves (e.g., parked cars blocking bike lanes and sidewalks or the visibility range) can lead to conflicts for pedestrians and cyclists. The perception of conflicts could discourage walking and cycling in neighborhoods and undermine municipalities’ efforts to provide more sustainable urban mobility. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze the effect of on-street car parking in urban neighborhoods on perceived parking and traffic-related conflicts. In addition, it examines in what way the intention to reduce one’s car use influences the perception of the conflicts (Stage Model of Self-Regulated Behavior Change (SSBC)). A household survey was conducted in the inner-city neighborhood of Frankfurt-Bornheim, Germany (N=1027). The residents most often observed the conflicts in which parked cars impeded walking and cycling as well as situations in which pedestrians felt threatened by cyclists biking on the sidewalk. Results from multiple linear regression models revealed that the influencing factors for the perception of conflicts were the use of different means of transportation and the intention to change one’s behavior (SSBC model) to reduce car use rather than car ownership. In addition, a resident’s age and household structure seemed to affect awareness of conflicts in which pedestrians and cyclists were involved. The results suggest a group-serving bias, meaning that the residents mostly observed those conflicts that they did not cause. A separate infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists could help prevent most of the conflicts described in this study.
Bossacoma Busquets, Pau (2020). Morality and Legality of Secession. A Theory of National Self-Determination. Palgrave Macmillan (Springer) (Federalism and Internal Conflicts). 386 pages.
Authors: Meine Anna
Published: June 2021

In his new book, Pau Bossacoma Busquets combines political theory and philosophy with perspectives from international and constitutional law and a variety of empirical, historical and contemporary case studies. Thereby, he presents a new theoretical framework for discussing the Morality and Legality of Secession (2020) in general and various theoretical, institutional and practical challenges presented by movements for independence in particular
Medina Sierra, Luis Fernando (2019). Socialismo, historia y utopía. Apuntes para su tercer siglo. Akal. 176 páginas
Authors: Sánchez Berrocal Alejandro
Published: June 2021

How is it possible that "socialism" is a living idea today? How does it push us to a review of its complex heritage and an inquiry into its perspectives? What is the old and the new that socialism implies for the 21st century? After decades of neoliberal counterrevolution, the twilight of "really existing communism", the stories about the "end of history" and the (supposed) entry into a "post-political" and "post-ideological" era, it may come as a surprise that the questions with which We open this review continue to constitute theoretical problems of the first order. And yet the son.
Evaluación del desempeño sismorresistente de una edificación mediante Análisis Estático No lineal Pushover: Estudio de caso
Authors: Flores Vega Edwin Michael
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo explica el procedimiento para evaluar si una edificación diseñada sin previo cálculo estructural sismorresistente es capaz de soportar adecuadamente un terremoto; esto se realizó a partir de la determinación del comportamiento y nivel de desempeño de la estructura, valores obtenidos a través del método denominado: Análisis Estático No Lineal Pushover. Para llevar a cabo este proceso fueron requeridos datos de partida como: dimensiones de los elementos estructurales; cargas aplicadas; materiales empleados; planos As-built de las armaduras internas y el estudio de suelos, este último para poder generar la carga sísmica según normativa nacional (Guía Boliviana de Diseño Sísmico).
Posteriormente, se replicó el modelo en el cual se asigna la carga espectral y se realizó el análisis Pushover con los softwares SAP2000, ETABS y Microsoft Excel, obteniendo resultados que aportaron una base de datos para propuestas sobre futuras construcciones por la zona de estudio. El estudio pudo justificar el factor de comportamiento empleado en la Guía Boliviana de Diseño Sísmico y demostrar la resistencia que tienen las estructuras de hormigón armado ante eventos extraordinarios (sismos) a pesar de no ser diseñadas para este propósito.
ANALISIS FRAMING TERKAIT PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI YANG MENYERANG PRIBADI PRABOWO PADA DEBAT CALON PRESIDEN PUTARAN KEDUA TAHUN 2019 DALAM “mediaindonesia.com”
Authors: Sitanggang Stepanus , Fadiyah Dina
Published: June 2021

This paper will discuss Analysis of Framing Related to the Coverage of Jokowi Who Attacked Prabowo in the Second Round of Presidential Candidates for 2019 in "mediaindonesia.com". The purposes of this paper are (1) To find out a picture of how media framing mediaindonesia.com in delivering an incident related to Jokowi who personally attacked Prabowo in the second round of Presidential candidates in 2019. (2) To find out the relationship between mediaindonesia.com and democracy in reporting of Jokowi who personally attacked Prabowo at the second round of the Presidential debate in 2019. The research used the Theory of Framing Analysis from Gamson and Modigliani. This research method used qualitative research. The results of this research explain that (1) Framing of mediaindonesia.com reporting in presenting an incident related to Jokowi who personally attacked Prabowo in the second round of Presidential candidates in 2019. (2) There was a connection between mediaindonesia.com and democracy in reporting of Jokowi on personality of Prabowo in debating the second round of the Presidential candidates in 2019. So, the conclusion of this research shows that in mediaindonesia.com reporting, it emphasizes what supports Jokowi and shows the point of view that leads to the control of the land owned by Prabowo. Mediaindonesia.com's partisanship supports the diminishing democratic values in Indonesia where the media are the fourth pillar of democracy itself.
CHINA IN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION: HISTORY OF INVOLVEMENT AND INTERESTS
Authors: Mursaliev Araz
Published: June 2021

Recent developments on the global arena, such as the deterioration of the relations between the United States (US) from one side, and Russia and China from the other, Russian-Chinese rapprochement after the Ukrainian crisis, open up a new discussion on the international organizations in Eurasia. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established with the aim to fight against “three evils”: terrorism, separatism, and extremism. Throughout the years it has shown its efficacy but lacked significant development in terms of evolution. Economic cooperation was stalled by the Russian stance, that was against the Chinese dominance in the Central Asian region. This led to the establishment of new economic entities such as Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Belt and Road Initiative. The issue of horizontal expansion was banned until the mid-2010s when Russia and China agreed to grant membership simultaneously to India and Pakistan. The aim of this article is to analyse Chinese foreign policy in the SCO and to find its interests and motive forces and the current relation to the organization.
THE GLOBAL CONTEXT OF OPEN ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Railean Elena ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2021

Scientific publications are migrating to the digital environment. This phenomenon is characterized by universal norms determined by specifics of the global context ensuring open access to scientific publications. To investigate these norms in this article the ideal type method is applied, and the research data are extracted with the on-line search engine Google Books Ngram Viewer. The results obtained are: a) the study of dynamics of open science is a priority concerning the topics of open access and license of using open information; b) in the area of open science, the importance of studying the forms of access to pre-published works is prioritized; c) “the green access” is the most investigated model of the open access to scientific publications. The publication of scientific results in open access requires regular adjustment to the global norms of open science.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) FROM THE FAUNA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Bacal Svetlana , Busmachiu Galina ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Burduja Daniela ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2021

The paper includes the fauna and ecology of ladybugs (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from various natural and agricultural ecosystems of the Republic of Moldova collected during 2008–2021 years and the specimens from the Museum of Entomology, Institute of Zoology collected between 1954–1979 years. In total, 23 species from 16 genera of Coccinellidae family were recorded.
ACADEMICIAN ANTONIE ABLOV (1905–1978) BETWEEN PRIVATE LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry, Republic of Moldova, Lupascu Tudor , Malcoci Iulia ,   Central Scientific Library "A. Lupan", Republic of Moldova, Xenofontov Ion ,   Moldova State University
Published: June 2021

This paper represents a retrospective of the life and activity of one of the founders of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldavian RSS – academician Antonie Ablov. Archival information is provided, but also from the memoirs of those who knew him (disciples, colleagues, and offspring). The life of the scientist is the expression of the age in which he worked. It was marked, in addition to a brilliant career, by illusions and controversies generated by the Soviet system.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SICKLE IN ROMANIAN FOLKLORE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PERSONIFIED PLAGUE: IMAGOLOGICAL, ETHNOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL INTERFERENCES
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Arapu Valentin
Published: June 2021

In Romanian folklore, the personified Plague has a hideous, terrible image, bringing death and poverty. In the collective imagination, the Plague appears in its capacity as an evil creature, ruthless and merciless, devouring people and animals, but afraid of dogs and held in check by Saint Haralambie. As a rule, the plague is accompanied by other misfortunes and diseases such as cholera, locust invasions and famine. People, being frightened by the disastrous effects of the plague, believed in the existence of several plagues, their evil face being reflected in medical folklore and popular iconography. The significance of the harvest in the context of the personified Plague is versatile. Traditionally, the symbol of the sickle is linked to the completion of agricultural work by harvesting grain. In medical folklore, the personified Plague uses the sickle, the scythe and the sword to reap the world. At the same time, the sickle plays an important role in magical medicine, protecting unbaptized children from evil forces. Through the sickle placed next to the deceased, the relatives of the deceased tried to protect him from demons and undead.
Ecofriendly Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using citrus sinensis
Authors: Sahar Tanzila , Munir Huma , Zia Zahida , Nageen  , Rafiq Naila , Shafiq Nusrat , Aleem Sobia , Aslam Sadia
Published: June 2021

Green protocols being eco-friendly and cost effective approach are most widely used for the production of iron oxide nanoparticles using plant-mediated extract of Citrus Sinensis, moreoverbiosynthesized iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles shows better antibacterial activity.Green synthesis of nanoparticles has been broadly studied from the past few years because of their different features and potential applications in various fields. The successful biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles was confirmed and characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis and Zeta sizer. Antibacterial effect of biologically produced iron oxide nanoparticles was tested against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive bacteria (Macrococus). These results exhibited that iron oxide nanoparticles have high antibacterial potential as these nanoparticles showed significant zone of inhibition against bacteria strains. The proposed green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) from Citrus Sinensis can be strongly recommended as a potential method for industrial application.
Drying Kinetics Characteristics of Human Fecal Matter For the Development of Onsite Sanitation Technologies
Authors: Sellgren K.L , Makununika Blessing , Lynch Brendon , Septien Santiago , Velkushanova Konstantina , Pocock Jon , Stoner Mikayla , Rogers Tate , Piascik Jeff , Buckley Chris , Stoner Brian
Published: June 2021

This study aims to define the drying kinetics of two types of human fecal matter, stabilized sludge removed from South African pit latrines and unstabilized fresh fecal material collected from healthy donors in the United States. For the purposes of this study the effects of convection,
temperature, and relative humidity on the overall drying kinetics were determined. The differences in drying kinetics observed between stabilized and unstabilized material are hypothesized to be related to increased free water content in the stabilized material. Additionally, we explored a
fast and efficient method that could be utilized by in-situ waste treatment technologies to increase the free water content of fresh fecal matter to decrease drying time. The outputs from this study are expected to provide insight for the development of onsite sanitation facilities with in-situ
treatment of fecal matter and enable production of a stabilized product that is safe for transport or resource recovery.
Brain Injury in Justice-Involved Youth: Findings and Implications for Juvenile Service Professionals
Authors: Nagele Drew , Vaccaro Monica , Schmidt MJ , Myers Julie
Published: June 2021

It is well-established that the prevalence of brain injury among justice-involved populations is significantly greater than that of the general population. From 2014-2018, a demonstration project was conducted in two juvenile detention centers in southeastern PA. Its core strategy was to identify youth with history of brain injury; determine their neurocognitive barriers to successful re-entry; and create release plans including connections to appropriate resources. 489 youth participated. They were screened for brain injury utilizing the Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification Method, and those who screened positive, were assessed utilizing standardized measures of memory and executive functioning. Results indicated that 49% had history of brain injury, with an average of 2.59 injuries per youth. 62% of injuries did not involve a loss of consciousness, and two-thirds never sought treatment for their injury. A history of repetitive blows to the head was also common, and often caused by violence. 147 youth were subsequently evaluated for cognitive impairment. 57% showed evidence of significant cognitive impairment, with the most common impairments being working memory, behavioral regulation, and delayed recall of novel information. Resources included referrals to brain injury school re-entry programs, vocational rehabilitation, and medical rehabilitation.
Development of a computational Procedure for Optimum Sediment Removal: Application to case of Roseires Hydropower Intakes
Authors: Siyam Ahmed Musa , S. A Kantoush , A. S Saad
Published: June 2021

Hydropower generation is one of the key purposes that dams were built for. World-wide the sustainability of hydropower operation is deprived and threatened by the alarming rate of reservoir sedimentation. The situation is even worst for the cases where the sediment delta has propagated and reached the dam site. Various sediment management practices have been employed to cope with the problem at a huge amount of cost. This paper analyses the sedimentation problem and the impact on hydropower generation in Roseires reservoir, in Sudan. An economical reservoir sediment management plan such as Hydro-suction dredging technique is suggested. The deposited sediment should be agitated before being bypassed to the downstream via a pipeline that makes use of the natural hydraulic head of water. A detailed design procedure is outlined and guidelines for the optimization are presented. The procedure is theoretically illustrated by applying it to remove the annual deposited sediment ahead of Roseires Hydropower intakes in Sudan. It was concluded that such system is cost effective when compared to costs incurred in tackling the effect of siltation in front of hydropower intakes.