bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Crop Coefficient, Cumulative and Dynamic Evapo-Transpiration of Winter Wheat under Deficit Irrigation Treatments in Weighing Lysimeter in Beijing, China
Authors: Shahrajabian Mohamad Hesam , Soleymani Ali , Ogbaji Peter Oko , Xue Xuzhang
Published: February 2017

The availability of water plays an important role in plant growth, yield and quality of crops In 2012-2013 experiment, Irrigation treatments were (1): Irrigation before sowing (60 Liter), (2): Irrigation before sowing (30 Liter) + before freezing (30 Liter); (3): before sowing (30 Liter) + before freezing (30 Liter) + in the beginning of erecting stage (60 Liter) + at flowering stage (60 Liter); (4): before sowing (30 Liter) + before freezing (30 Liter) + at booting stage (60 Liter) + at flowering stage (60 Liter). The weighing lysimeter system is located in National Precision Agriculture Demonstration Station in Xiaotangshang Town of Beijing. The maximum evapotranspiration value in March, April and May was obtained for lysimeter 10 (I2) (558.70 kg), lysimeter 11 (I3) (467.25 kg), and lysimeter 10 (I2) (488.68 kg), respectively. Knowledge about changes of soil water changes during successive growing seasons from planting to final ripening is a necessary tool for an effective planning of irrigation programs, in order to improve both quality and quantity of crop. From October to June, evapo-transpiration trends increased steadily, especially in last four months, in which the lysimeter fields were covered by winter wheat completely. In 2013-2014 experiment, Irrigation treatments were (1) no irrigantion, (2) irrigation only at jointing stage (60L), (3) irrigation at jointing (60L) and flowering stage (60L), (4) at jointing stage (April 8th, 60L), 100% flowering stage (April 30th, 60L), and grain filling period (May 10th, 60L) before irrigation, crop coefficient (KC) was low and exactly after irrigation, it increased and then it decreased gradually day by day. R2 between evapotranspiration which is on the basis of hourly weather data and daily weather data with measured ET in big lysimter was 0.962 and 0.953, respectively. Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient almost exactly match according to R2 of the regression. In conclusion, evapotranspiration and KC give a closer idea of the value of research on relationship between evapotranspiration and crop coefficient.
ON CERTAIN CLASSES OF P-VALENT FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY MULTIPLIER TRANSFORMATION AND DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR
Authors: Tehranchi A. , Kulkarni S. R. , Murugusundaramoorthy G.
Published: February 2017

" PDF File" DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.1.72.27-38
DIFFUSIVE LOGISTIC EQUATIONS WITH TIME DELAY AND IMPULSES: EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION AND ATTRACTORS
Authors: Widjaja J. , Bottema M.J.
Published: February 2017

A diffusive logistic equation with impulses and single time delay, with zero Robin boundary condition and Holder continuous initial function is studied. The impulses which are continuous functions, occur at fixed times. The magnitude of delay is equal to or less than the difference of any two successive impulse times. The method of upperand lower solution is used for finding the solution. The sufficient conditions for the zero solution to be an attractor of this system is presented. In the case of Neumann boundary condition, existence of positive attractor is proved under certain conditions. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.1.75.61-72
THE DYNAMICS OF SLOW MANIFOLDS
Authors: Verhulst Ferdinand , Bakri Taoufik
Published: February 2017

After reviewing a number of results from geometric singular perturbation theory, we discuss several approaches to obtain periodic solutions in a slow manifold.Regarding nonhyperbolic transitions we consider relaxation oscillations and canard-like solutions. The results are illustrated by prey-predator systems.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.1.76.73-90
DEVELOPMENTS OF POLYHEDRA USING OBLIQUE COORDINATES
Authors: Akiyama J. , Nara C.
Published: February 2017

This paper is an exposition of the results in the paper entitled "Convex Development of a Regular Tetrahedron" by J. Akiyama, et. al. [1]. We fill in the detail which have been omitted in the paper. We determine all convex developments of a regular tetrahedron V using a tiling generated by V and we arrive at conditions for convex polygons to be convex develpments of V . Moreover, we identify all convex polyhedra whose convex developments can be determined by the method used for V .
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DENGUE INTERNAL TRANSMISSION PROCESS
Authors: Nuraini N. , Soewono E. , Sidarto K.A.
Published: February 2017

In this paper we formulate a mathematical model of internal process of dengue virus transmission in the human body. We analyze the dynamic of dengue virus using a system of differential equation. We obtain a local stability of equilibrium for this model base on a threshold parameter. In particular, we prove the stability result for a free-virus and abundance of virus-states. Finally, numerical simulation of the model are performed to study the behaviour of the system for a short period of time.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.1.79.123-132
APPLYING THE APOS THEORY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS ABILITY TO PROVE IN ELEMENTARY ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
Authors: Arnawa I Made , Sumarno Utari , Kartasasmita Bana , Baskoro Edy Tri
Published: February 2017

This study is a quasi-experimental nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. The experiment group is treated by APOS theory instruction (APOS),that implements four characteristics of APOS theory, (1) mathematical knowledge was constructed through mental construction: actions, processes, objects, and organizing these in schemas, (2) using computer, (3) using cooperative learning groups, and (4) using ACE teaching cycle (activities, class discussion, and exercise). The control group is treated by conventional/traditional mathematics instruction (TRAD). The main purpose of this study is to analyze about achievement in proof. 180 students from two different universities (two classes at the Department of Mathematics UNAND and two classes atthe Department of Mathematics Education UNP PADANG) were engaged as the research subjects. Based on the result of data analysis, the main result of this study is that the proof ability of students' in the APOS group is significantly better than student in TRAD group, so it is strongly suggested to apply APOS theory in Abstract Algebra course.DOA : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.1.80.133-148
SOME COMMENTS ON THE THEOREM PROVIDING STATIONARITY CONDITION FOR GSTAR MODELS IN THE PAPER BY BOROVKOVA et al.
Authors: . Suhartono , . Subanar
Published: February 2017

Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model is one of the models that usually used for modeling and forecasting space and time series data. The aim of this paper is to study further about the stationarity conditions for parameters in the GSTAR model and the relation to Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. We focus on the theoretical study about stationarity condition in GSTAR(11) and the relation tothe stationarity condition of parameters in VAR(1). Then, we do an empirical study to give counter examples for the theorem of stationarity condition proposed by Borovkovaet al. The results show that the theorem of stationarity condition of parameters in GSTAR(11) model given by Borovkova et al. is incorrect. Additionally, the empirical results also show that GSTAR(11) model could always be represented in VAR(1) model by applying matrix operation to the space and time parameters. Hence, we can also conclude that VAR model, particularly VAR(1), is an extension of GSTAR(11) model with any possibility values of space and time parameters.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.1.90.115-122
INTEGRATED RENEWAL PROCESS
Authors: . Suyono , Der Weide J.A.M. van
Published: February 2017

The marginal distribution of integrated renewal process is derived in this paper. Our approach is based on the theory of point processes, especially Poisson point processes. The results are presented in the form of Laplace transforms. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.2.64.149-159
COLUMN GENERATION TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING TWO-DIMENSIONAL CUTTING STOCK PROBLEMS: METHOD OF STRIPE APPROACH
Authors: Novianingsih K. , Hadianti R. , Uttunggadewa S.
Published: February 2017

We consider two-dimensional cutting stock problems where single rectangular stocks have to be cut into some smaller rectangular so that the number of stocks needed to satisfy the demands is minimum. In this paper we focus our study to the problem where the stocks have to be cut with guillotine cutting type and fixed orientation of finals. We formulate the problem as an integer programming, where the relaxation problem is solved by column generation technique. New pattern generation is formulated based on method of stripe. In obtaining the integer solution, we round down the optimal solution of the relaxation problem and then we derive an extra mix integer programming for satisfying the unmet demands. The optimal solution of the original problem is the combination of the round-down solution and the optimal solution of the extra mix integer programming.A numerical example of the problem is given in the end of this paper.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.2.65.161-172
APPLICATION OF HALANAY INEQUALITY TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF DELAYED COMPARTMENTAL SYSTEM
Authors: . Sariyasa
Published: February 2017

The dynamical convergence of a compartmental system with transport delays is studied. An easily verifiable delay independent sufficient condition for the system to be globally exponentially stable is obtained. Halanay differential inequality is employed to establish the global exponential stability.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.2.67.191-196
THE GRAPH OF DIAGRAM GROUPS FROM DIRECT PRODUCT OF THREE FREE SEMIGROUPS
Authors: Gemawati Sri , Bin Ahmad Abd. Ghafur
Published: February 2017

"PDF File"DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.2.68.209-214
A MODEL FOR STATIC AND DYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN DEPOSITION PROCESSES
Authors: Hasan M. , Opheusden J.H.J. van
Published: February 2017

We have developed a model for friction in a dry granular material,that allows multiple reversible transitions between stick and slipcontacts. The ultimate purpose of the model is to simulatedeposition processes. During these processes a pile structure isformed that is repeatedly destabilised by addition of new material.The present model does not yet include rotation. The model is testedfor a few simple systems. Finally we perform more extensive granulardynamics simulations using the model for 2D and 3D systems. In eachsystem, a steady flow of material is dropped onto a rough surface.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.13.2.83.173-189
Estágio profissional e precarização do trabalho
Authors: Hillesheim Jaime
Published: February 2017

O artigo aborda a questão do estágio profissional no contexto da precarização do trabalho. Tem como objeto o conteúdo de proposições legislativas em tramitação na Câmara Federal que visam alterar a Lei n. 11.788/2008 – “lei do estágio”. A análise indica que tais proposições só aparentemente configuram ampliação de direitos dos estudantes, mas, na essência, constituem formas de precarização do trabalho e, ao mesmo tempo, reforçam as perspectivas mercadológicas em detrimento da dimensão pedagógica do estágio.
A formação profissional em Serviço Social: considerações sobre o Estado de Tocantins
Authors: Celestino Sabrina
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo busca compartilhar algumas reflexões, sobre a formação profissional em Serviço Social no momento presente, diante dos impactos da contrarreforma do ensino superior no Brasil. Para oferecer materialidade as elaborações que aqui destacamos, tomamos por base algumas dimensões da realidade da formação profissional em Serviço Social no estado do Tocantins. O referido estado, criado pela Constituição de 1988, ao mesmo tempo em que efetiva a expansão político-administrativa, consoante à diretriz de descentralização pautada pela Carta Magna, fundando órgãos e executando políticas sociais, e entre estas, a política de educação e ensino superior é particularizada pela lógica de mercantilização e privatização das IES, que se aprofunda, a partir da década de 1990.
O ajuste fiscal e a sustentabilidade do Fundo de Amparo ao Trabalhador (FAT)
Authors: Rezende Thiago Dutra Hollanda de
Published: February 2017

O presente trabalho pretende avaliar se o seguro-desemprego e o abono salarial realmente ameaçam a sustentabilidade financeira do Fundo de Amparo ao Trabalhador (FAT). Assim, analisa se essa restrição, conforme estabelecido pela Medida Provisória nº 665/2014 em contexto de ajuste fiscal do orçamento público, é realmente o único caminho para ampliar a sua capacidade de financiamento. A partir da perspectiva de que o orçamento público é expressão e resultado da disputa entre as classes sociais pelo direcionamento e apropriação do fundo público, o artigo analisa os dados da execução orçamentária da Lei Orçamentária Anual (LOA) no período de 2010 a 2014. A análise revela que, ao invés de um aumento substancial das despesas com o seguro-desemprego e o abono salarial, as principais ameaças ao FAT são o mecanismo da Desvinculação de Receitas da União (DRU) e as desonerações fiscais que favorecem o grande capital nacional e estrangeiro.
No fio da meada: um estudo acerca da precarização do trabalho na indústria têxtil
Authors: Trindade de Lira Silva Hiago
Published: February 2017

Este texto pretende fornecer uma aproximação das contradições que marcam a realidade do operariado têxtil inserido na indústria potiguar “Casa de Costura”. Para tanto, além de proceder à revisão da literatura, estamos ancorados nos dados produzidos mediante realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com o operariado fabril. O resultado de nossas incursões investigativas nos permite compreender as alterações processadas no âmbito da indústria estudada e elucidar como diferentes mecanismos de organização do espaço produtivo persistem no desenvolvimento das atividades, conformando um arranjo particular na gestão da força de trabalho.
As Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS e os valores éticos e políticos para a formação profissional em Serviço Social
Authors: Fornazier Moreira Tales Willyan , Caputi Lesliane
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo é oriundo das construções e reflexões acerca do Projeto Ético-Político no âmbito da Formação Profissional em Serviço Social. Objetiva refletir sobre a importância do fortalecimento do projeto de Formação Profissional hegemônico da categoria, nos marcos da púbere direção social, ética e política da profissão, engendrada na teoria social marxista, na perspectiva de intenção de ruptura, enfatizando as Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS de 1996 enquanto referência para a formação nesta proposta crítica. Finda com reflexões que abalizam desafios presentes na atual contextura e a tarefa imperativa das entidades da categoria (ABEPSS, CFESS/CRESS e ENESSO) na construção de ações políticas e coletivas unificadas com as bases, com vistas ao fortalecimento deste projeto de formação que confere também a um projeto de sociedade.
Corpo em Movimento no PIBID/UFPel: uma proposta interdisciplinar na EEEF Dom Joaquim Ferreira de Mello
Authors: De Lemos Denise Castanha de Avila , Zamperetti Maristani Polidori , Fernando Juliana Aparecida , Souza Juliana Boanova
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo visa apresentar o Projeto Interdisciplinar desenvolvido em 2015, na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental Dom Joaquim Ferreira de Mello, localizada em Pelotas, RS, a partir das atividades planejadas no contexto do PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência) da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, UFPel. O projeto “Corpo em Movimento – Esporte, Linguagem, Espaço e Saúde” estendeu as possibilidades de aplicação do trabalho para um espaço não pertencente à escola: uma praça próxima às dependências da escola, o Parque Dom Antônio Zattera. Buscando desenvolver o respeito mútuo e companheirismo entre os alunos a partir da prática esportiva interligando saúde, movimento, esportes e percepção das mensagens corporais, o projeto foi desenvolvido em meio às dificuldades escolares, em função das paralisações dos professores estaduais. O contato direto com a realidade escolar brasileira e a convivência com os alunos, professores e com suas respectivas carências, foi uma aprendizagem ressaltada pelo grupo do PIBID.
Memória e identidade: a musealidade no Museu Gruppelli, Pelotas/RS
Authors: Brahm José Paulo Siefert , Ribeiro Diego Lemos , Tavares Davi Kiermes
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo tem como referência uma pesquisa empírica que está sendo realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social e Patrimônio Cultural, na Universidade Federal de Pelotas. O estudo busca identificar e analisar a percepção museal do público que visita as exposições do Museu Gruppelli, situado na zona rural de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Do mesmo modo, problematiza seu potencial de evocar memórias e forjar identidades, além de identificar que possíveis conexões o público cria ao flertar semanticamente com os objetos expostos. Como procedimento metodológico utiliza-se sobretudo a entrevista (presencial) e, igualmente, a observação do pesquisador. O roteiro da entrevista é semiestruturada, por meio de uma conversa com finalidade. Cumpre mencionar que as entrevistas estão sendo aplicadas ao público frequentador do Museu, sejam eles moradores da zona rural ou urbana, durante a visitação. De modo geral, a pesquisa aponta para o fato de que os objetos são responsáveis por ajudarem os entrevistados, pelo prisma da musealidade, a afirmarem identidades e evocarem memórias individuais e/ou coletivas, tanto pelo contato direto ou indireto que tiveram com os mesmos.
NOS INTRAMUROS DO LICEU: violência escolar em Belo Horizonte.
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Tiego Gomes de
Published: February 2017

O artigo apresenta dados sobre fenômenos violentos resultantes de questões étnico-raciais no ambiente escolar de Belo Horizonte em 2014 e 2015. Identifica qual grupo étnico-racial figura como vítima mais recorrente de crimes e contravenções em escolas públicas do ensino médio na capital mineira. Observando a dinâmica que se constrói no cenário escolar diante das implicações étnico-raciais resultantes de preconceito e racismo, tem como referencial teórico Charlot, Gomes, Munanga, Soares e Teixeira. Utiliza leis em vigor, dentro dos temas de educação, racismo, preconceito e violência racial. A hipótese é que são os indivíduos de etnia negra (pardos e pretos) os mais vitimizados. Utiliza a metodologia quantitativa, através da coleta de boletins de ocorrência policial buscando discutir e refletir sobre a possível naturalização da violência contra grupos étnico-raciais negros dentro do ambiente escolar.
Processos criminais sobre ladrões de gado dentro do contexto de construção da justiça em Uruguaiana (1899 - 1904)
Authors: Bahlis Marcelo
Published: February 2017

Este artigo aborda aspectos teórico metodológicos sobre processos criminais e são parte de uma reflexão que faço ao pesquisar o município de Uruguaiana, fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1899 e 1904. Busco analisar tais processos dentro do processo de construção do aparato burocrático do Estado Nacional. A partir dos processos judiciais autuados no artigo 330 da Constituição da República de 1890, referentes ao roubo de gado, encontrados no Arquivo Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, traço uma narrativa sobre a metodologia de como tais processos foram manejados por mim na pesquisa histórica e por fim, tento encontrar relações entre o discurso da justiça e do Estado sobre práticas punitivas do roubo de gado na região e as transformações que estavam se dando na sociedade fronteiriça no fim do século XIX e início do século XX.
Influências de Parâmetros Acústicos na Educação do Século XXI: Contexto da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) em 2015
Authors: Sonoda André Vieira
Published: February 2017

Apresentação de pesquisa implementada no âmbito da Universidade Federal da Paraíba em 2015 com o intuito de analisar níveis de pressão sonora em pontos de convivência no Campus I da Instituição, além de possíveis influências destes contextos acústicos no desempenho acadêmico discente. Objetiva chamar atenção para a possibilidade de influências negativas diretas e indiretas destes ambientes sonoros no desempenho acadêmico. Entre os subsídios teóricos para a elaboração do presente trabalho constam análises bibliográficas, análises da atuação discente no projeto, dados obtidos na primeira fase da pesquisa, além de técnicas de observação participante, entrevistas, gráficos e tabelas. Espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para o aprofundamento e a ampliação das discussões em torno do tema, visando iniciativas pedagógicas e Institucionais que evitem influências do tipo no desempenho acadêmico.
El Barrio Industrial
Authors: Araújo Jenny Paola , Santiago Andrea Celeste
Published: February 2017

Este trabajo es realizado por estudiantes del Centro Regional de Profesores del Norte, elaborado en el marco de ejecución de un proyecto del Equipo Multidisciplinario en Estudios de Frontera (EMEFRO), que tiene un acuerdo con el Museo del Patrimonio Regional de Rivera, Uruguay. Con él se aspira a identificar de qué manera el Frigorífico Armour en Sant’Ana do Livramento tuvo influencia en la creación del barrio homónimo, y como este afectó en varios aspectos materiales e inmateriales, al traer consigo una construcción padronizada de la Industria Frigorífica en la ciudad. Que a su vez fue modificado por las personas que comenzaron a interactuar con ese paisaje. Otro aspecto a ser tomado en cuenta fueron las relaciones entre los funcionarios fijos y zafrales, cómo eran compartidos los tiempos de ocio y los locales de ocio. ¿Todos tenían acceso a estos locales? percibiendo una posible jerarquización social que la empresa pudo imponer en diferentes formas. Todavía cabe añadir que con el cierre del mismo la situación a la que se enfrentó el barrio acarreó otros cambios. Finalmente el trabajo lleva a cuestionarse qué puede manifestarse en las historias de vida de los funcionarios y vecinos del barrio, además de los funcionarios uruguayos que allí trabajaron.
O caso do Cabildo uruguaio e argentino: uma análise sobre os processos de patrimonialização frente as suas representatividades.
Authors: De oliveira plá Juliana , Sosa González Ana María , Soares Poloni Rita Juliana , Bernardino Colvero Ronaldo
Published: February 2017

O ato de preservar representa o lembrar de uma fase, marco ou ato do passado, o patrimônio assim, atua como testemunho de uma época. Ajuda no processo de identidade de um grupo, formula indicadores da construção social. É a ressignificação das manifestações culturais, tornando-as vivas, ganhando sentido para os indivíduos. O trabalho pretende frente à significação do patrimônio e a produção de discursos, analisar os processos de patrimonialização dos cabildos, presentes desde a época de instalação da localidade, de Montevidéu - Uruguai, e Buenos Aires – Argentina, demonstrando a diferença de posicionamento entre os dois países. Além disso, discorre sobre a influência do patrimônio nos processos de identidade e memória coletivas, que representam uma trajetória histórica e cultural.
Análises dos Índices de Pressão Sonora no Campus I da UFPB em 2015 e suas Implicações para a Educação
Authors: Sonoda André Vieira
Published: February 2017

Apresenta resultados de um projeto de pesquisa implementado na Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) com o intuito de analisar níveis de pressão sonora em pontos de convivência no Campus I da Instituição. Objetiva difundir a iniciativa no meio acadêmico, chamando atenção para os riscos decorrentes da exposição continuada à níveis elevados de pressão sonora em ambientes de ensino. Foram subsídios metodológicos a análise bibliográfica, gráficos decorrentes da pesquisa e documentos oficiais relacionados ao tema. Espera-se que o trabalho possa alertar a comunidade científica da importância de iniciativas similares, bem como servidores e estudantes de Instituições Federais de ensino para a possibilidade de riscos à audição e/ou redução da produtividade acadêmica por exposição à níveis elevados de pressão sonora.
Los hábiles del desacuerdo
Authors: Sampayo Jose carlos , Velazquez Bianca , Neves Ruben
Published: February 2017

Como estudiantes del Centro Regional de Profesores del Norte e integrantes del Equipo Multidisciplinario en Estudios de Frontera (EMEFRO), elegimos abordar la temática del contrabando en la frontera Rivera – Santa Ana do Livramento entre los años 1973 y 1985. Aquí comienza un proceso el cual se caracterizó por la presencia militar en la dirección del país hasta el año 1985. A través de fuentes escritas como diarios obtenidos de esa época en el Museo de Patrimonio Regional, libros de actas de la junta Departamental de Rivera y entrevistas realizadas a diversas personalidades que fueron testigos de ese momento, estamos ejecutando nuestra investigación. La intención es motivar la producción de conocimiento desde lo local, sobre temas de la realidad de nuestra frontera, ya que existe poca información de la misma.     Nos parece importante el desarrollo del tema, debido a que es una realidad con la cual muchas familias cubren sus necesidades en las condiciones geográficas de frontera abierta que se vive. Si existe frontera, existe contrabando y en un gobierno dictatorial igualmente se practicaba y sin ningún pudor. Al ser una realidad de frontera, se contrapone a las visiones generalizadas desde la capital, lo cual el concepto de contrabando en las distintas partes de la región tiene un significado distinto.
Fronteira sul Brasil-Uruguai: A integração cultural em cidades de fronteira
Authors: Alves Marcelino Bruno César
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo propõe efetuar uma análise inicial sobre o processo de integração na fronteira sul do Brasil com o Uruguai, tomando como enfoque a integração cultural de base, atribuída à sociedade civil e aos seus processos socioculturais de integração. Como objeto de estudo, delimitou-se a análise do Calendário de Integração Cultural Brasil-Uruguai, criado no âmbito do Comitê de Fronteira.
Cultura: Olhares sob a perspectiva do ICAL e a Linha de Pesquisa Cultura, Colonialidade/Descolonialidade e Movimentos Sociais
Authors: Alcantara Guanaes Senilde , Ledezma Meneses Gerson Galo
Published: February 2017

O nosso objetivo neste texto é mostrar a forma como entendemos a Cultura sob a perspectiva do Mestrado em Integração Contemporânea da América Latina, ICAL, da Unila, especificamente a partir de reflexões desde a linha de pesquisa Cultura, Colonialidade/descolonialidade e Movimentos Sociais.
Utopias, Counterfactuals and External Affairs: (Re)Visioning Foreign Policy in a Small Country Context
Authors: Sinkkonen Ville , Vogt Henri
Published: February 2017

This article analyses the difficulties of visionary foreign policy thinking, by presenting a unique experiment that we conducted in the small state context of Finland in 2013‒2014. We invited eminent International Relations scholars to write lengthy newspaper columns contemplating the country’s future foreign policy avenues. The starting point for these contributions was a counterfactual present wherein Finland could afford to expend a substantial amount of additional resources on its external affairs, without the traditional sense of cautiousness symptomatic of the country. The insights attained throughout the experiment warrant reflection upon the utility of such heuristic devices as tools for future-oriented policy making. The exercise highlights a number of issues pertaining to the relationship between the disciplinary contours of IR and the concrete challenges of the policy world. Above all, the article calls for a nuanced use of the structure-agency continuum for coming to terms with the everyday complexities of foreign policy making.
Beyond the two-child family: Factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany
Authors: Schröder Jette , Schmiedeberg Claudia , Brüderl Josef
Published: February 2017

Based on retrospective data from the German Family Survey (DJI Familiensurvey) 2000, we investigate factors associated with the transition from the second to the third child for West German women of the birth cohorts 1944-1979 and contrast them to the determinants of the transition from the first to the second child. Applying event history analysis, we confirm effects of timing and spacing of children and mothers’ labor force participation reported in previous studies. In addition, we find a higher third birth rate for women with two children of the same sex, who might wish to have a child of the opposite sex. Further, we find a higher third birth rate for women with two or more siblings, which we interpret as transmission of family values. Finally, women with a new partner since the first birth as well as women with a new partner since the second birth show higher third birth rates, which might result from a union-confirmation effect of shared children in combination with a two child norm.

Zusammenfassung

Anhand von Retrospektivdaten des DJI Familiensurvey 2000 untersuchen wir die Einflussfaktoren auf den Übergang vom zweiten zum dritten Kind für westdeutsche Frauen der Geburtskohorten 1944-1979 und stellen sie denen des Übergangs vom ersten zum zweiten Kind gegenüber. Anhand von Ereignisdatenanalysen bestätigen wir die aus früheren Studien bekannten Effekte von Alter und Berufstätigkeit. Wir finden eine höhere Übergangsrate zur dritten Geburt für Frauen mit zwei gleichgeschlechtlichen Kindern, die sich vermutlich noch ein Kind des anderen Geschlechts wünschen. Darüber hinaus finden wir eine höhere Übergangsrate zur dritten Geburt für Frauen, die selbst zwei oder mehr Geschwister haben, was wir als Transmission von Familienwerten interpretieren. Zudem haben Frauen, die seit der Geburt des ersten oder des zweiten Kindes den Partner gewechselt haben, eine höhere Übergangsrate zur dritten Geburt, was unter Umständen auf den Wunsch, die Beziehung durch gemeinsame Kinder zu bestätigen, in Kombination mit einer Zwei- Kind-Norm zurückzuführen ist.
Berufliche Aspirationen von Jugendlichen als Ergebnis geschlechtsspezifischer elterlicher Ungleichbehandlung
Authors: Pruisken Henrik , Golsch Katrin , Diewald Martin
Published: February 2017

With the focus on gender inequalities within families, we examine the influence of supportive parenting on the socio-economic status of the desired occupation of adolescents. On the basis of theories and findings of gender-specific socialization research, we examine whether the effect of supportive parenting differs between the four gender-specific parent-child dyads and what consequences a differential parental treatment of siblings has. We examine these topics with the youth dataset of the German Socio-Economic Panel (2001-2013). Using multivariate regression models, we find that in particular the support of the father is relevant for the development of the occupational aspirations. A stronger support from the father, as compared to the mother, has a positive influence especially for young men, whereas women have higher occupational aspirations when both parents provide equal support. With sibling-fixed-effects models, we show that the effect of differential parental treatment of siblings is particular relevant for same-sex siblings.

Zusammenfassung

Mit Blick auf geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten innerhalb von Familien untersuchen wir den Einfluss von unterstützendem Erziehungsverhalten auf den sozio-ökonomischen Status des angestrebten Berufs von Jugendlichen. Ausgehend von Theorien und Erkenntnissen geschlechtsspezifischer Sozialisationsforschung prüfen wir, ob sich der Einfluss der unterstützenden Erziehung in den vier geschlechtsspezifischen Eltern-Kind-Dyaden unterscheidet und wie sich eine Ungleichbehandlung von Geschwistern durch die Eltern auswirkt. Als Datengrundlage verwenden wir die Jugend- Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (2001- 2013). Mit Hilfe multivariater Regressionsmodelle zeigen wir, dass insbesondere die Unterstützung des Vaters für die Entwicklung der beruflichen Ziele relevant ist. Jungen profitieren zudem davon, wenn sich der Vater stärker engagiert als die Mutter, wobei es sich für Frauen positiv auswirkt, wenn sich beide Eltern gleichermaßen in der Unterstützung des Kindes engagieren. Der Effekt der Ungleichbehandlung von Geschwistern zeigt sich in Geschwister Fixed-Effects-Modellen insbesondere bei gleichgeschlechtlichen Geschwistern.
Neue Familienformen. Herausforderungen für das Recht
Authors: Dethloff Nina
Published: February 2017

Family forms are subject to constant change. Apart from the rise in reconstituted families and children growing up in same-sex partnerships, artificial reproduction has led to particular challenges for law. The current legal situation does not correspond to the existing diversity of family forms. The following contribution starts with a brief outline of the societal changes. Subsequently, the legal impact of different family forms will be pointed out. The current legal situation as well as its deficits and options for reform will be analyzed, in particular where the current provisions are under debate. Firstly, the changes resulting from the appearance of new partners as potential new parents will be considered. Secondly, the options for same-sex couples to realize their desire to have children are presented. Thirdly, the focus will be on children conceived through medically assisted reproduction. Here, both the legal consequences of donor insemination as well as the problems resulting from children born by surrogate mothers will be addressed.

Zusammenfassung

Familienformen unterliegen einem stetigen Wandel. Neben Patchworkfamilien und Kindern, die in gleichgeschlechtlichen Partnerschaften aufwachsen, stellen neue Techniken der Kinderwunschmedizin den Gesetzgeber vor besondere Herausforderungen. Das geltende Recht berücksichtigt die Vielfalt der Familienformen nur unzureichend. Der folgende Beitrag beginnt mit einer kurzen Darstellung der gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen. Darauf folgt ein Überblick über die rechtlichen Auswirkungen verschiedener Familienformen. Es werden die aktuelle Rechtslage sowie ihre Defizite und die Möglichkeiten einer Neuregelung, vor allem im Bereich aktueller Reformdebatten, analysiert. Erstens werden die Veränderungen betrachtet, die sich durch das Hinzutreten eines Partners oder einer Partnerin als neuer Elternteil ergeben. Zweitens werden die Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, die das Recht für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare mit Kinderwunsch eröffnet. Drittens werden Kinder im Fokus stehen, die mittels assistierter Reproduktion gezeugt wurden. Hier wird sowohl auf die Folgen einer Fremdbefruchtung als auch die Probleme eingegangen, die sich ergeben, wenn Paare ihren Kinderwunsch mithilfe einer Leihmutter realisieren.
Fragen zwischen Sozial- und Rechtswissenschaften bei familienbezogener Forschung ‒ aus rechtswissenschaftlicher Sicht
Authors: Schwab Dieter
Published: February 2017

Since social sciences and jurisprudence refer to each other in family-related research in many ways, it appears to be extremely important that both disciplines collaborate. They both have in common that they consider it possible that legal norms and societal realities diverge and that this division can be delineated scientifically. From this divergence, they deduce calls for consequences in legal policy. Diverging tasks and viewpoints as well as differing terms and methods may lead to misconceptions that, in turn, can only be identified by mutual comprehension and collaboration. In the contribution presented here, these findings shall be exemplified by several family constellations, such as marriage, civil union, separation and divorce, legal and social parenthood, single parents, stepfamily, socio-family relationship. In the conclusion, there shall be a plea – from the viewpoint of jurisprudence – for an intensification of transdisciplinary research.

Zusammenfassung

Die Zusammenarbeit von Sozial- und Rechtswissenschaften bei familienbezogener Forschung erscheint als außerordentlich wichtig, weil diese Disziplinen vielfach aufeinander Bezug nehmen. Gemeinsam ist ihnen, dass sie ein Auseinanderfallen von Rechtsnormen und gesellschaftlicher Realität für möglich und wissenschaftlich darstellbar halten und daraus rechtspolitische Forderungen ableiten. Unterschiedliche Aufgabenstellungen und Sichtweisen sowie unterschiedliche Terminologie und Methodik bringen indes die Gefahr von Missverständnissen hervor, die nur durch gegenseitige Verständigung und Zusammenarbeit offengelegt werden kann. Der Beitrag erläutert diesen Befund anhand einiger familiärer Konstellationen wie Ehe, nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaft, Ehescheidung und Paartrennung, rechtliche und soziale Elternschaft, alleinerziehende Eltern, Stieffamilie, sozialfamiliäre Beziehung. Den Schluss bildet ein Plädoyer aus Sicht der Rechtswissenschaft für die Intensivierung transdisziplinärer Forschung.
Trennungsrisiko Pendelmobilität. Welche Paarbeziehungen mobiler Frauen sind gefährdet? Eine Fuzzy-Set-Analyse
Authors: Kley Stefanie
Published: February 2017

Based on the findings in the literature that women’s commuting can endanger the stability of couple relationships, this contribution examines correlations between commuting, dissatisfaction with the relationship, and socio-economic characteristics by means of fuzzy set analysis. The theory of social production functions serves as a heuristic framework to discuss the impact of long commutes on different areas of life. Data basis is the first wave of the German Family Panel (pairfam), conducted in 2008/2009. An N of 267 female commuters in partnerships is analyzed. The results show five configurations of female long commuters, two of them are dissatisfied with their relationship. That they are actually at risk of separation is verified by external criteria. A constituent part of both partnership configurations at risk is the presence of young children.

Zusammenfassung

Ausgehend von dem Befund in der Literatur, dass Pendelmobilität von Frauen die Stabilität von Paarbeziehungen gefährden kann, untersucht der Beitrag Zusammenhänge von Pendelbelastung, Unzufriedenheit mit der Paarbeziehung und sozio- ökonomischen Merkmalen mittels Fuzzy-Set- Analyse. Als heuristischer Rahmen dient die Theorie der Sozialen Produktionsfunktionen, um die Auswirkungen weiter Pendelwege auf verschiedene Lebensbereiche zu verdeutlichen. Datengrundlage ist die 2008/9 erhobene erste Welle des deutschen Beziehungs- und Familienpanels (pairfam). Es werden N = 267 Berufspendlerinnen in Partnerschaft untersucht. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich fünf Konfigurationen von Fernpendlerinnen, von denen zwei unzufrieden mit ihrer Paarbeziehung sind. Dass diese tatsächlich als trennungsgefährdet gelten können, wird mittels Außenkriterien verifiziert. Ein konstituierendes Merkmal beider gefährdeten Partnerschaftskonfigurationen ist die Anwesenheit von kleinen Kindern.
Gegen den Mainstream – Leitbilder zu Kinderlosigkeit und Kinderreichtum zur Erklärung der Abweichung von der Zweikindnorm
Authors: Diabaté Sabine , Ruckdeschel Kerstin
Published: February 2017

For decades, the ideal of a two-child family has been predominant in Germany. Nevertheless, there are people who deviate from this mainstream, taking the informed decision not to have any children at all, to have only one child or, alternatively, to have three or more children. Such differences in the number of children have long been examined, however, cultural concepts of having either lots of or no children at all, have rarely been included. The data collected in the survey “Familienleitbilder” reveals that in young adults in reproductive age, existing cultural conceptions provide new insights into the phenomenon of deviation from the norm, deviators being subject to social stigmatization. Moreover, in case of families with four and more children, a high degree of intrinsic motivation outshines all economic and structural aspects. In childless people - even more than in comparison to other groups - a discrepancy with respect to the majority becomes apparent, potentially suggesting a pressure to justify oneself to society or even to comply with the mainstream. In contrast to the advocated thesis in literature, childlessness is indeed commonly regarded as “normal”, however, rarely as desirable in terms of an ideal. Furthermore, despite the dominant two-child-norm, other family milieus have been established.

Zusammenfassung

Seit Jahrzehnten dominiert in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland das Leitbild der Zweikindfamilie. Dennoch gibt es Menschen, die von diesem Mainstream abweichen: Sie entscheiden sich bewusst gegen Kinder, für ein Einzelkind oder aber für drei oder mehr Kinder. Solche Paritätsunterschiede werden seit langem untersucht, jedoch selten unter Einbezug kultureller Vorstellungen zum Leben ohne oder mit vielen Kindern. Anhand der Daten des Leitbildsurveys wird für junge Erwachsene im reproduktiven Alter gezeigt, dass kulturelle Idealvorstellungen einen zusätzlichen Erkenntnisgewinn zur Normabweichung liefern und dass Abweichler eine soziale Stigmatisierung wahrnehmen. Zudem überstrahlt bei der Kinderwunschparität von vier und mehr Kindern die hohe intrinsische Motivation alle ökonomischen und strukturellen Aspekte. Bei Kinderlosen zeichnet sich – im Vergleich zu den anderen Normabweichlern am stärksten – eine wahrgenommene Diskrepanz zur Mehrheitsgesellschaft ab. Sie weist möglicherweise auf sozialen Druck hin, sich zu rechtfertigen oder sogar der Norm zu entsprechen. Entgegen der in der Literatur vertretenen These der „Kultur von Kinderlosigkeit“ besteht die verbreitete Ansicht, dass Kinderlosigkeit zwar „normal“ sei, jedoch selten erstrebenswert im Sinne eines Ideals. Außerdem haben sich trotz der dominanten Zweikindnorm weitere Familienmilieus etabliert.
Parents’ living arrangement and the political and civic attitudes of 13- and 14-year-old children
Authors: Dronkers Jaap
Published: February 2017

This paper focuses on the role of parents’ living arrangement in the attitudes of their children toward society. It uses data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study conducted by the International Educational Association in 2009, which surveys the civic attitudes and participation of 13- and 14-year-old students across 38 countries. In this paper, we use only 22 European countries and examine adolescents’ attitudes toward trust in civic institutions, positive attitudes toward one’s own country, equal rights for all ethnic groups, and positive attitudes toward gender equality. We distinguish between five living arrangements: twoparent families, stepfamilies, single fathers, single mothers who live alone with their children, and single mothers in multi-generational households. The analysis shows strong and significant differences between the civic attitudes of 13- and 14- year-old students living in a two-parent family and those living in other family forms, irrespective of the country, and also after controlling for parental socioeconomic background.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Artikel wird darauf fokussiert, welchen Einfluss die elterliche Familienform auf die Einstellungen ihrer Kinder gegenüber der Gesellschaft ausübt. Datengrundlage ist die International Civic and Citizenship Education Study, die 2009 von der International Educational Association durchgeführt wurde und in der in 38 Ländern Daten zu den staatsbürgerlichen Einstellungen und staatsbürgerlichen Aktivitäten 13- und 14- jähriger Schüler(innen) erhoben wurden. Wir beziehen uns in diesem Beitrag nur auf 22 Länder Europas und untersuchen die Einstellungen dieser Heranwachsenden bezüglich ihres Vertrauens in die staatsbürgerlichen Institutionen, im Hinblick auf positive Einstellungen gegenüber dem eigenen Land, zu gleichen Rechten für alle ethnischen Gruppen sowie zur Gleichheit der Geschlechter. Wir unterscheiden zwischen fünf Familienformen: Zwei-Eltern-Familien, Stieffamilien, alleinerziehende Väter, Mütter, die alleine mit ihren Kindern zusammenleben und alleinstehende Mütter, die in Mehrgenerationenhaushalten leben. Die Befunde aus den Analysen zeigen große und signifikante Differenzen in den staatsbürgerlichen Einstellungen zwischen denjenigen 13- und 14- jährigen Schüler(inne)n, die in Zwei-Eltern-Familien leben und denjenigen, die in anderen Familienformen leben, auf. Dies ist unabhängig vom jeweiligen Land. Die Effekte bleiben auch unter Kontrolle des sozio-ökonomischen Hintergrunds der Eltern bestehen.
Peritoneal Dialysis in Children with Acute Kidney Injury: Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital Experience
Authors: Sarker NK , Hanif M , Rouf MA , Sarkar PK , Mahmud S , Setu M , Khondaker T
Published: February 2017

Background: The choices for renal replacement therapy (RRT) in children with acute kidney injury (AKI) are limited in developing countries. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the preferred and convenient treatment modality for acute kidney injury (AKI) in children and hemodynamically unstable patients.Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptic type of observational study of children who underwent PD for AKI in 43 children (27 boys) in nephrology department of Dhaka Shishu (children) Hospital from January 2013 to December 2013.Result: The study included 43 children (62.8 % male). Mean age was 2 ± 1.07 years, with the youngest being 2 months, and the oldest, 14 years. Most common causes was septicaemia (25.6%) and hypovolumia (25.6%) followed by unknown etiology (16.2%), glomerulonephritis (11.6%), wasp sting (9.3%) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (7%). Overall mortality was 32.5%, most common in unknown etiology and high in male but not statistically significant (p=0.42).Conclusions: In the developing countries, PD can be successfully performed for the management of childhood AKI. Septicaemia and hypovolumia are the leading causes of AKI, however mortality higher in male and unknown etiology.Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 6, No. 2: July 2015, P 11-14
Zika Virus Infection
Authors: Rahman Md Ekhlasur
Published: February 2017

Abstract not availableBangladesh J Child Health 2015; VOL 39 (3) :114-115