bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allogeneic Blood Transfusions in Traumatic Vertebral Fracture Surgery
Authors: ÜNAL Gülsüm Merve , COŞKUNFIRAT Nesil , BİGAT Zekiye , ÖNGÜÇ AYCAN İlker , ÇETİNTAŞ Yeşim
Published: July 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Travmatik vertebra cerrahisi(TVC); intraoperatif kan kaybının en önemli sebeplerinden biridir ve genellikle allojenik kan transfüzyonu gereklidir. Biz bu çalışmada intraoperatif allojenik kan transfüzyonlarını(IOAKT) etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve IOAKT' nin kısa vadeli postoperatif sonuçlar üzerindeki etkilerini gözlemlemek istedik.
Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada TVC uygulanan 203 hasta belirlenmiştir ve verileri eksik olan 58 hasta çalışma dışı bırakılmıştır. Preoperatif ve intraoperatif değişkenlerin IOAKT insidansı üzerine etkilerini, IOAKT ile postoperatif mekanik ventilasyon(MV) süreleri, Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi(YBÜ) kalış süreleri ve taburculuk süreleri arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: 145 hasta değerlendirildi. İOAKT+(n=25) ve İOAKT-(n=120) olan iki grup arasında yaş (p= 0,171), cinsiyet (p=0,471 ), ASA sınıflaması, cerrahi yapılan segment sayısı (p=0,068), cerrahi yaklaşım şekli arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Preoperatif hemoglobin düzeyleri sırasıyla 12,25 ± 1,78 g/dL ve 12,97 ± 1,84 g/dL idi(p = 0,076). İOAKT+ grubun ortalama operasyon süresi anlamlı derecede uzun bulunmuştur(p ˂ 0,022). İOABT+ grubun hastaneden taburculuk süresi anlamlı derecede uzun bulunmuştur(14 ve 9 gün). İki grup arasında YBÜ’ de kalma süreleri(p=0,624) ve MV süreleri(p=0,555) arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.
Sonuç: Allojenik kan transfüzyonu, hastaların preoperatif hemoglobin seviyeleri ve ameliyatın büyüklüğünden bağımsız olarak; daha uzun hastanede yatış süresi için bağımsız bir risk faktörü olabilir. Kan kaybını ve kan transfüzyonunu önleme
stratejileri, maliyetlerin düşmesi ile sonuçlanabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Transfüzyon , Komplikasyon , Spinal Kord , Vertebra
Cerrahisi
SARS-CoV-2 versus COVID19: Is not the same
Authors: Carlos Navarro Venegas
Published: July 2022

For the common people... Is it worth clarifying some differences between disease and the associated pathogen? Is it worth leveling up counting so many deaths due to this pathogen that has been with us for years? I believe that the reader will be able to carry out this analysis better than anyone and will also be able to catalog this article. On television, radio, Facebook or on any social network, these two concepts are spoken of interchangeably as if they are the same, rather they speak of what this pandemic by COVID19 is meaning. You don't say it! It was a program that they will probably remember who brought it to life if you ask them later. You, as a student, a university academic or as a simple mortal, must express yourself well, even if our highest authority or our Minister of Health has done it poorly. COVID19 is the disease, as the virus is called SARS-CoV-2.
Rezension von: Braun, Andreas; Hutter, Claus-Peter; Bäder, Günter, Weinerlebnisland Württemberg
Authors: Schweizer Günther , Braun Andreas , Hutter Claus-Peter , Bäder Günter
Published: July 2022

Andreas Braun, Claus-Peter Hutter und Günter Bäder: Weinerlebnisland Württemberg. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 2007. 170 Seiten, 257 farbige Abbildungen und Karten. Gebunden € 24,90. ISBN 978-3-87407-729-3
Rezension von: Brickmann, Bodo (Hrsg.), Cranach der Ältere
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Brinkmann Bodo
Published: July 2022

Bode Brickmann (Hrsg.): Cranach der Ältere. Katalog zu den Ausstellungen im Städel, Frankfurt/Main vom 23. 11. 2007 bis 17. 2. 2008 und in der Royal Academy of Arts, London vom 8. 3. bis 8. 6. 2008. Hatje Cantz Verlag Ostfildern 2007. 400 Seiten mit 325 Abbildungen, davon 299 farbig. Gebunden mit Schutzumschlag. Euro 45,–. ISBN 978-3-7757-2007-6
GC MS ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM ETHER EXTRACT OFPTEROBRYOPSIS PILIFOLIA (DIXON) MAGIL TO IDENTIFYCHEMICALS THAT OFFER ANTIFEEDANT PROPERTIES INBRYOPHYTES
Authors: MATHEW MEENU , MATHEW ABRAHAM
Published: July 2022

Phytochemicals from the bryophyte Pterobryopsis pilifolia was extracted using Soxhlet apparatus with petroleum ether as solvent. The extract was concentrated using rotary evaporator. TLC analysis of extract displayed several fluorescent bands under UV Light. GC MS analysis of theextract revealed the presence of several volatile compounds, many of which are not seen in higherplants. Bryophytes thus can be used as a source of novel phyto chemicals of potential applications. Many of these chemicals, especially phthalates have several mutagenic and foetal toxic properties. Presence of these compounds might be the reason for the antifeedant property of Pterobryopsis pilifolia and that of bryophytes in general.
Mobilidade urbana sustentável com ênfase em mobilidade ativa no entorno escolar
Authors: Duarte Ludmilla Francisca , Roberto de Assis Franco Paulo , Fernandes Matsuoka Caio , Stuchi Silvia , Paulino Sonia
Published: July 2022

O artigo objetiva discutir a mobilidade urbana sustentável enfatizando a mobilidade ativa no entorno de uma escola pública situada na Vila Cisper, bairro na Zona Leste da cidade de São Paulo. Foram coletados dados da Pesquisa Origem e Destino 2017 (METRÔ, 2019), por meio de ferramentas digitais, levando em consideração quatro categorias de análise: sinistros, qualidade de calçadas, finalidades e modos dos deslocamentos. Constatou-se que as calçadas passaram por medidas corretivas a partir do Plano Emergencial de Calçadas (SÃO PAULO, 2008); pouco mais da metade (51% em 2017) das viagens na área de estudo é realizada por crianças, que utilizam o modo a pé como principal meio de deslocamento; e as finalidades principais são educação e trabalho. Os resultados evidenciam necessidade de transparência efetiva, com disponibilização de dados e accountability, visando participação, controle social e monitoramento de dados.
Effect D-Aspartic amino acid injection on some characteristics of semen in Shami Goats
Authors: Fayhan Sufean Saab , Ahmad Ali Shehab
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of showing the effect of injecting D-Aspartic acid on characteristics of semen, for Period 15/7/2021 until 15/10/2021 in the animal farm/ Ruminant Hall of Animal Production Department /College of Agriculture / University of Diyala. This study include 12 male of Shami goat aged (1-1.3) years, with an average weight (35-38) kg, were divided randomly to four equal groups (3/ male / group): the first was a control group (without injection) (T1), while the second (T2), third (T3) and fourth (T4) groups were injected intramuscular with D- Aspartic Acid in concentration 125, 250 and 375 mg /48 hour. Semen was collected by artificial vagina ،three times during the study. The results showed that the injection of D-Aspartic acid led to highly significant increase (p<0.01) in individual motility, Mass motility, live spermatozoa percentage, Dead spermatozoa ratio, sperm concentration, abnormal spermatozoa percentage. There were significant effects (p<0.05) for injection on the Mass motility of the sperm, where T4 and T3 were superior on T1 and T2. A highly significant effect was also found (p<0.05) for injection in the individual motility where T4 was superior on T1 and T2 and T3 and T2 were superior on T1.
Effect oral administration zinc oxide nanoparticles' or metal for Local Awassi Ewes in some productive trails
Authors: Karkouch Moataz Hassoun , Adhab Ahmed Ali
Published: July 2022

This experiment was conducted in a field of a breeder (private sector) in Wasit Governorate / Kut district for the period from 1/7/2021 to 1/4/2022. 50 pregnant local Awassi sheep, aged 3-4 years, with average 62.00±0.5kg Body weight were used in this experiment to study the effect of dosing on Nano zinc oxide. Or mineral for local Awassi ewes in some productive traits. The ewes were divided into 5 groups, a control group and four treatments, each group comprising 10 ewes. The first group represented the control group without addition, the first treatment was 40 mg/animal/day Zno, the second treatment was 20 mg/animal/day nZno, and the third treatment was 60 mg/animal/day Zno and the fourth treatment 30 mg/animal/day nZno. Ewes were dosed with zinc capsules at the beginning of the fourth month of pregnancy on 1/10/2021 and until30/11/2021. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences in the weight of ewes for the control group and the first, second, third and fourth treatment when mating , and at the fourth month of pregnancy and the fifth month and at birth and the subsequent months, the first, second and third after birth.
Entacapone microsponges in the treatment of acute Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Shailaja Pashikanti , Ashok Kunche Satya
Published: July 2022

Objective: The current study was based on the many different dose frequencies of entacapone, an anti-Parkinson's drug that was loaded with microsponges to change the dose frequency of the drug administration. Methods: Microsponges were made utilizing polymethacrylate polymers such as eudragit L100, eudragit S 100, and eudragit RS 100 in various ratios using a quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion, ratios such as (1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2). These polymers release the drug in a controlled manner. The polymer used for the preparation of microsponges was useful in forming sponges in which the drug was entrapped. By using the 3 polymers,12 formulations were prepared. Results: FT-IR and DSC tests were carried out and it was clear from the FT-IR and DSC spectra that there were no interactions between the entacapone and the polymer. out of 12 formulations 3 formulations were selected as optimized formulations based on the production yield (%), encapsulating efficiency, drug loading (%), and SEM analysis says that the produced microsponges formulation was extremely porous, indicating their potential for increased drug loading.
Hepatoprotective activity of glinus lotodies linn against paracetamol induced liver damage in albino rats
Authors: Sudha Rameshwari K , Thilagaarasi T
Published: July 2022

Aim: To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of the chloroform extract of the selected Glinus lotodies linn plant by using Paracetamol induced hepatic injury in albino rats. Methods: The chloroform extract of Glinus lotodies linn was allowed for screening hepatoprotective activity on Paracetamol induced Albino rats and they were compared with standard and negative control. Results: The drug treatment Chloroform Extract of Glinus lotodies linn [CEGL] was carried out at two low dose levels 200mg and 400mg/ kg, both of which along the standard Silymarin 100mg/kg treated group showed a significant reduction in the elevated  enzyme levels (P < 0.01).  Liver section shows normal cells compared to control. Conclusion: These data suggests a dose dependent hepatoprotective activity of CEGL. At the end of this study, a strong conclusion can be drawn that the Chloroform Extract of Glinus lotoides linn possess hepatoprotective activities induced by Paracetamol in Albino rats.
Green revolution and recent technological innovations
Authors: Suresh M.
Published: July 2022

The vast majority of India's population lives in areas that are directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture, making it an agricultural nation. Agriculture in India is noted for its wide range of products. Agriculture still has a considerable contribution to GDP, but it was only 15% in 1950-51 when it was at its peak. Former USAID director William Gaud coined the phrase "Green Revolution" in 1968. Agriculture operations were made more efficient as a result of the Green revolution in order to enhance crop yields and assist emerging nations meet the requirements of their rapidly expanding populations. M.S. Swaminathan, a geneticist who is today recognised as the "father of the Green Revolution," helped establish the movement in 1965 in India. One of the world's major agricultural countries was created as a result of the movement of the green revolution, which was a huge success. It lasted from 1967 until 1978. Technology, such as high-yielding cereal crops, irrigation development, and distribution of hybrid seeds, synthetic fertilisers, and pesticides, was introduced in the 1960s to transform agriculture in India into a sophisticated industrial system that relied on technology.
application of the mesatua method using cartoon media in Hindu religious learning to develop student independence with disabilities
Authors: Saridewi Desak Putu , Santyasa I Wayan , Sutajaya I Made , Parwati Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the aspects of student independence with the mesatue (storytelling) method application of cartoon media to students with special needs. This research was conducted at the special school in srada bhakti activities. The research subjects were 27 people, from elementary to high school students. The data collection method used was the observation method, with the instrument of student independence aspects. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. This research was conducted with an initial evaluation before using cartoon media and a final evaluation after listening to Hindu religious education material and Buddhist characters. The media is designed according to the learning characteristics of students with special needs and can be accessed using personal computers and cellphones. The learning approach with the mesatue method is combined with the appearance of sound cartoon media (dubbing) equipped with sign language, interactive images so that it can accommodate students with mental and hearing impairment. The results of this study as a whole from low, medium, and high levels with the deaf and mentally disabled categories showed that the introduction of Hindu religious values ​​using the mesatue method with cartoon media reached 52%, an increase.
Anti-inflammatory activity of chitosan coated iron nanoparticles
Authors: Hebzi Emalda Rani M , Helen S. Mary
Published: July 2022

Chitosan coated iron nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation method and also Chitosan coated Nanoparticles evaluate the effect of surface coating on the stability and toxicity of nanoparticles. FTIR amino groups were acted as a capping site for the Iron nanoparticles stabilization.  Invitro cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles is dependent dose-based method and their reduction was observed in SKMEL cancer cells administered with different concentration of the samples. I50 value obtained for the Iron nanoparticles is 217.75µg/Ml. Cyclooxygenase and Lipoxygenase which is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
effect of emergency culture on work ethic and empowerment of poor family in Karangasem District
Authors: Gunartha I Dewa Komang Ary , Sri Budhi Made Kembar , Utama I Made Suyana , Marhaeni A. A. I. N.
Published: July 2022

Poverty is a person's powerlessness in meeting the needs of his life in accordance with the standard of living in the community group. Balinese people in rural areas in their daily life really maintain the culture of menyama beraya, but in the era of globalization and the rapidity of tourism in Bali, the culture of menyama beraya has changed. The culture of equalization in the form of an attitude of brotherhood and mutual assistance that is still maintained is an effort to reduce poverty so that it can increase the empowerment of poor families. The culture of Menyama Raya, family resources, empowerment and existing ones are expected to be able to increase the empowerment of poor families through a high work ethic so that they can get out of the shackles of sustainable poverty. This study aims to analyze: the influence of Menyama Beraya Culture and empowerment on work ethic in Karangasem Regency. This study uses a quanlitative method. The results of the study indicate that the culture of menyama braya and empowerment have a positive effect on work ethic of poor families in Karangasem Regency.
Prevalence of microalbuminuria in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and association with other risk factors
Authors: Reddy Nithin Linga P. , Kalakonda Varsha Reddy , Rahul N. Sachin , Busapogula Dileep Kumar
Published: July 2022

Background-Microalbuminuria is a major risk factor for renal and cardiovascular events, and the early identification and treatment of patients at increased risk for Microalbuminuria may be instrumental to limit the excess renal and cardiovascular disease associated with type 2 diabetes. Objectives-To evaluate the prevalence of Microalbuminuria in newly detected patients of Diabetes mellitus type and to evaluate the association between age, BMI, glycosylated haemoglobin, levels of fasting plasma glucose, post-prandial plasma glucose, smoking and alcoholism and microalbuminuria in patients of newly detected Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Methods- It was a Cross Sectional Study for a period of 18 months (January 2019 to June 2020) in patients attending the general medicine OPD and/or getting admitted in MEDICITI INSTITIUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES. We have enrolled patients with new onset diabetes mellitus at Mediciti Hospital over a period of 18months. All data is collected in individual case record forms with sample size was found to be104. . Chi-square and Fisher Exact test have been used to find the significance of proportion of incidence of microalbuminuria between various levels of study parameters namely BMI, Age, Duration of DM, GHB %, abnormal lipid profile. Results-The mean age of study population was 57.92 years.
War in Peacetime: Authorship between Bachmann and Ungaretti
Authors: Agnese Barbara
Published: July 2022

The following reflections contribute to an exploration of the “peacetime crimes” in Ingeborg Bachmann’s work by offering an analysis of an episode in her novel Malina. Tracing a hitherto unnoticed allusion to a poem by Ungaretti, the analysis also contributes to a discussion of Bachmann’s poetics of citation. The subtle web of intertextual play and citation that pervades the whole novel de-emphasizes the role of the author in literary history and opens instead a reading space where literature as textual memory, again and again, comes to be actualized.
Efficacy of commercial products of Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t) Berliner against teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer
Authors: Gowda Javare , Naik L.
Published: July 2022

Effectiveness of four commercial products of Bacillus thuringiensis viz., Biobit WP®, Dipel DF®, Delfin WG® and Halt WP® were evaluated at 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/l against first to fifth instars larvae of H. puera. The test insect was highly susceptible to B. thuringiensis irrespective of products. Larval death started after 24h and maximum larval mortality occurred after 48h of continuous feeding of B. thuringiensis sprayed leaves. Among the tested products, all the products were found to be best in killing larvae at higher concentrations, i.e, 1.0 and 1.5 g/l. Higher larval mortality up to 100 per cent was observed irrespective of concentrations and products in younger larvae up to third instars than later ones.
Seed sources variation in growth traits of Grewia optiva (Beul)
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Dhiman Jyoti , Prachi  , Sharma Shanti
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to estimate genetic variability among different seed sources of Grewia optiva Drummond under field conditions in Himachal Pradesh, India. Seed source (S8) Barthi exhibited outstanding performance for growth parameters. Based on the progeny performance, genotypes S1G1 (Uncha-gaon), S2G3 (Gaddo), S3G2 (Jajjar), S5G2 (Bala) and S6G3 (Jinzkari) were found to be most promising for growth traits. The percentage of genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was recorded maximum for branch angle i.e., 40.56% and 40.65%, respectively. Percentage of phenotypic coefficient of variation observed higher than genotypic coefficient of variations for all the traits. Highly significant and positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation was observed in plant height with number of branches (rg=0.324, rp=0.317) and leaf area with basal diameter (rg=0.326, rp=.307). High heritability was reported for all growth traits. The highest genetic gain was recorded for branch angle (54.74) and moderate for leaf area (29.95). Genotypes were clustered into two distinct groups using hierarchical clustering analysis. The maximum inter- cluster distance was observed between S2G3 and S7G2, whereas, the maximum intra-cluster distance was observed between S2G3 and S8G3 in cluster I and S1G1 and S7G2 in cluster II. Principal components (PCI-PCIV) cumulatively accounted for 76.31% of total variation. The PCA I explained 23.18% of the total variance, associated with plant height, branch angle, basal diameter.
Digital Light Processing: A Review on the Printing Resolution and the Materials Options
Authors: Bifano Michael
Published: July 2022

Digital light processing (DLP) is a 3D printing technology that utilises a patterned light field to print 3D objects layer by layer, with fine features and reasonable scales. Due to the requirements in terms of functionalities, there are critical needs to print structures with finer features and broader materials options. This review focuses on the factors that are limiting these two perspectives. Techniques and recent progress to overcome challenges will be discussed as well. In the end, a brief outlook is given to motivate future research of DLP.
Bergman-type and Qk-type spaces of p-harmonic functions
Authors: Fu Xi , Xie X.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we extend a Hardy-Littlewood type theorem to the exponentially
p-harmonic Bergman space on the real unit ball B in Rn. As an application, we characterize
exponentially p-harmonic Bergman spaces in terms of Lipschitz type conditions. Furthermore, some derivative-free characterizations for n-harmonic Qk spaces are established.
Creation and breeding value of introgressive forms, obtained by hybridizations of Triticum Spelta L. × Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell.
Authors: Diordiieva I.P. , Riabovol L.O. , Riabovol Ya.S.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research was to expand the genetic diversity of spelt wheat by introgression of genetic material of the species Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. and to create on this basis new source material. Materials and methods. The study was conducted during 2016–2022 in the conditions of Uman National University of Horticulture, located in the zone of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, in the subzone of unstable moisture. The source material was winter spelt wheat variety Zoria Ukrainy (maternal form) and the sample Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. (pollinator). The research used the common technology of growing winter cereals. Sowing was carried out in the optimal time for the zone – the third decade of September. All records and observations were performed in accordance with generally accepted methods. In work was used a systematic method of plot placement with four repetitions. Results. As a result of the conducted researches a number of introgressive lines of spelled wheat with different level of manifestation of morphological and economically valuable features was created. The created samples according to the morphology of the ear are divided into morphotypes of spelt, emmer and intermediate forms. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted researches the technology of creation of initial breeding material at distant  hybridization of Triticum spelta L. × Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides. Valuable high-yielding samples were obtained using introgressive breeding. It was found that the highest frequency of transgression in the second and third generations was recor­ded by the weight of grain from the ear (19.1–20.0%). Materials with a yield (535.2 g/m2) and a weight of 1000 grains (44.8 g) significantly exceeded the standard (sample 230), as well as protein (20.4%) and gluten (44.0%) significantly exceeded the standard (sample 227). The selected samples will be used by donors of genes of econo­mically valuable traits in breeding schemes for the creation source material of spelt wheat.
Static Feature Selection for IoT Malware Detection
Authors: Toan Nguyen Ngoc , Dung Luong The , Thang Dang Quang
Published: July 2022

Abstract—Our world has recently witnessed the explosive growth of IoT networks as one of the pillars of the 4th industrial revolution. Malware on IoT devices also grows accordingly in number and sophisticated techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to come up with more efficient approaches to IoT malware detection with machine learning models that can be used in solutions using limited resources. In this paper, we study and evaluate the efficiency of using a weight of term frequency– inverse document frequency model in feature selection method combined with an effective machine learning model in IoT malware detection based on opcode sequence features. We performed experiments on a MIPS ELF dataset that included 4,511 malicious samples with main four classes and 4,393 benign programs. Experiment results show that our proposed method has very good performance on the above dataset with detection and classification accuracy which are 99.8% and 95.8% respectively while the models only use 20 opcodes that have the highest weight values.
Tóm tắt— Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4 với sự phát triển của các thiết bị IoT đã và đang ảnh hưởng sâu rộng đến các lĩnh vực trong đời sống xã hội. Các mã độc trên thiết bị IoT ngày càng gia tăng về số lượng và sử dụng các kỹ thuật lẩn tránh tinh vi. Điều này đòi hỏi cần có các phương pháp tiếp cận hiệu quả hơn trong phát hiện mã độc trên thiết bị IoT với các mô hình học máy hiệu quả, có khả năng ứng dụng trong các giải pháp đảm bảo an toàn thông tin có tài nguyên hạn chế. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu và đánh giá hiệu quả của việc\ xác định trọng số trong tìm kiếm truy xuất thông tin trong phương pháp trích chọn đặc trưng kết hợp mô hình học máy hiệu quả cho việc phát hiện mã độc IoT dựa trên đặc trưng chuỗi opcode. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành thử nghiệm với một tập dữ liệu MIPS ELF gồm 4.511 mẫu độc hại với 4 loại chính và 4.393 chương trình lành tính. Các kết quả thực nghiệm đã chứng minh rằng phương pháp của bài báo đề xuất cho kết quả tốt đối với tập dữ liệu nêu trên, tỉ lệ phát hiện và phân 4 loại mã độc cao nhất tương ứng là 99.8% và 95.8% khi chỉ cần sử dụng 20 opcode có giá trị trọng số cao nhất.
„Was ist denn das für eine Stille da draussen?“
Authors: Egli Florinne
Published: July 2022

In den letzten fünfzehn Jahren sind im deutschsprachigen Raum zahlreiche, vielfältige Bilderbücher erschienen, die sich mit Sterben und Tod auseinandersetzen. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit 33 solcher Bilderbücher, zwischen 2000 und 2011 erschienen. Anhand dieser Auswahl wird gezeigt, wie Sterben und Tod in Text und Illustration dargestellt und thematisiert werden. Zudem wird diskutiert, welche Mentalitäten sich jeweils ausmachen lassen und welche Wirklichkeitsvorstellungen innerhalb einer Gesellschaft oder Gruppe von Bedeutung sind. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der Verwendung von Metaphern, Symbolik und Jenseitsvorstellungen.

Metaphern wie Sterben als Reise oder Tod als Schlaf verhelfen zu Assoziationen und machen schwierig fassbare Begriffe leichter verständlich. Auf der illustrativen Ebene lassen sich zahlreiche Symbole im Zusammenhang mit Trauer und Tod erkennen. Es zeigt sich, dass in einem Grossteil der Bücher eine Symbolik – fast ausschliesslich aus der Natur – verwendet wird, durch welche sich neue Bedeutungsebenen eröffnen. So finden sich zum Beispiel Hinweise auf die Existenz eines Jenseits oder den Glauben an eine zyklische, sinnhafte Natur. Die starke Verwendung von Metaphorik und Symbolik macht deutlich, dass der Umgang mit der Thematik des Todes meist nur in verschlüsselter Form erfolgt.

In den meisten Büchern findet sich eine Auseinandersetzung mit einem – wenn auch stark säkularisierten – Jenseits. Dieses vermag die Angst vor dem Tod zu schwächen. Wichtige Komponenten sind dabei die Reduzierung des Sterbens auf einen blossen Übergang, die Konkretisierung diffuser Vorstellungen anhand eines Ortes, Hoffnung auf Besserung oder ein Wiedersehen und somit auch die Antwort auf die Frage nach dem Sinn von Sterben und Tod: Es geht weiter. In vielen Büchern ist das Jenseits jedoch nicht ein externer, verborgener Ort, sondern ein ‚Jenseits im Kopf‘, das den Hinterbliebenen durch Erinnerungen an den Verstorbenen dessen ‚Weiterleben‘ garantiert und teilweise sogar ein gedankliches Treffen ermöglicht.

Angst wird in den Büchern nicht explizit thematisiert, doch wird ein angstfreier Zugang zu Sterben und Tod vermittelt, indem sie – unter anderem mittels Metaphern, Symbolen und Jenseitsvorstellungen – als 'normal', 'natürlich', als Teil eines Kreislaufes oder aufgrund eines Lebens nach dem Tod als sinnvoll gezeigt werden. Sterben und Tod werden also in Sinnzusammenhänge eingebettet, die den Umgang mit ihnen erleichtern.
Indianer in der Pampa
Authors: Galling Ines
Published: July 2022

Wann ist ein Mann ein Mann und wie wird ein Mann zum Mann? Anhand von Es war einmal Indianerland von Nils Mohl und Pampa Blues von Rolf Lappert wird untersucht, wie „Männlichkeit“ in sozialen, interaktiven und psychologischen Prozessen im zeitgenössischen Adoleszenzroman gestaltet wird. Während sich der Ich-Erzähler in Mohls Roman an Männlichkeitsbildern abarbeitet, hat dies in Pampa Blues eine geringere Relevanz. In Es war einmal Indianerland konstituiert sich die „männliche Identität“ des 17-jährigen namenlosen Ich-Erzählers primär in Auseinandersetzung zu den anderen Figuren – es geht um Nachahmung und Abgrenzung. Körperlichkeit, Erotik und Sexualität spielen ebenfalls eine entscheidende Rolle – und letztlich wird die „Mannwerdung“ des Protagonisten im sexuellen Akt als zweite Geburt inszeniert. Dennoch bedeutet „Mannwerdung“ letztlich „Menschwerdung“. Denn es geht in dem Roman nicht um die Modellierung eines traditionell besetzten Männlichkeitsideals. Das Spiel mit verschiedenen Rollenidentitäten dient zwar einerseits dazu, Stationen auf dem Weg zur „Menschwerdung“ zu markieren, doch andererseits werden alle Männlichkeitskonzepte immer auch ironisch hinterfragt. In Pampa Blues wird die „Mannwerdung“ als sexuelle Initiation des Helden (noch) ausgesetzt, sodass es noch deutlicher um eine „Menschwerdung“ geht. Daher spielt auch eine Mann-Frau-Dichotomie, wie sie in Es war einmal Indianerland noch inszeniert wird, in Pampa Blues eine marginalere Rolle. Insgesamt arbeitet sich der 16-jährige Ben in viel geringerem Masse an „Männlichkeitsbildern“ ab, als dies der 17-jährige Erzähler in Mohls Roman tut, während Pampa Blues anhand seiner anderen Figuren zugleich demonstriert, dass traditionelle Männlichkeitskonzeptionen und -vorstellungen ausgedient haben.
Heulen im Patchworkrudel
Authors: Schrackmann Petra
Published: July 2022

Junge Werwölfe, welche zahlreich durch Medienangebote für Kinder und Jugendliche streifen, bieten in besonderer Weise das Potenzial zur Sichtbarmachung innerer Prozesse und sozialer Mechanismen. Wandlungsfähig ist der Werwolf nicht nur wegen seiner wechselnden Gestalt, sondern auch weil er als Grenzgänger zwischen verschiedenen Welten, Identitäten und Wertvorstellungen effektiv als Metapher für die unterschiedlichen physischen, kognitiven und sozialen Transformationen und Reifungsprozesse von Heranwachsenden eingesetzt werden kann. Am Beispiel der aktuellen TV-Serien Teen Wolf (Jugendserie, USA, ab 2011) und Wolfblood (Kinderserie, Grossbritannien, ab 2012) behandelt der Beitrag, wie das metaphorische Potenzial von Werwölfen auf vielfache Weise genutzt wird. Bei der Darstellung der jungen Werwölfe, die sich entweder nach einem Biss (Teen Wolf) oder aufgrund einer angeborenen Begabung (Wolfblood) verwandeln können, wird auf überlieferte Werwolfkonzepte (etwa aus Sagen, Horrorfilmen und aktueller Fantasy-Literatur) sowie auf unterschiedliche Kulturen zurückgegriffen, doch erfahren die einstigen Monster eine deutliche Um- und Aufwertung. In der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Dualismus von menschlichem und animalischem Selbst spiegelt sich die fortlaufende Identitätsfindung der Betroffenen, während sich in der Rudelzugehörigkeit Machtverhältnisse, soziale Zugehörigkeit, aber auch Ausgrenzungsmechanismen erkennen lassen. Mit besonderem Blick auf die Beziehungen zum sozialen Umfeld, dem Geheimnisaspekt des Werwolfdaseins sowie der ideologisch aufgeladenen Gegenüberstellung von Wildnis und Zivilisation zeigt der Beitrag auf, welche Wertvorstellungen der Werwolf transportiert und wie sich die jugendlichen Protagonisten zwischen Menschenwelt und fantastischem Anderssein zu verorten lernen.
Bücher voller Narren
Authors: Ullmann Anika
Published: July 2022

Indem alle Erzählinstanzen als unzuverlässige Erzählinstanzen konzipiert sind, wird in multiperspektivisch erzählenden Jugendromanen ein Bewusstsein der Unmöglichkeit eines eindeutigen Zugriffes auf Welt für die Leserschaft sichtbar gemacht. In Where I Belong (2010) wird am Beispiel des Wortes Somalia gezeigt, wie sich Betrachtungen von Welt und Aussagen über Welt im Sinne poststrukturalistischer Zeichentheorie in individuelle Signifikatenketten auflösen müssen. Der Roman verdeutlicht so, dass Ideen von Wahrheit und Essenz und somit auch Ideen von Authentizität keine erreichbaren Grössen sind. How it Went Down (2014) nutzt das multiperspektivische Erzählen, um Weltwahrnehmung als abhängig von den eigenen Ideologien zu präsentieren. Unzuverlässiges Erzählen wird dabei vor allem als unzuverlässiges Sehen herausgearbeitet, bei dem sich die eigenen Motivationen und Vorurteile zwischen Welt und Subjekt schieben. Welt kann nur als individuell interpretierte Welt verarbeitet werden. Die Romane regen die Leserschaft dazu an, selbst Sinn zu stiften und dabei die eigenen Kriterien für die Sinnstiftung zu hinterfragen, und betonen zudem die homogenisierende Kraft der Heterogenität von Wahrheit.
Bestseller hier und da
Authors: Hoffmann Lena
Published: July 2022

Autor_innen wie Daniel Kehlmann, Bernhard Schlink oder Julia Franck sind seit etlichen Jahren nicht mehr aus dem deutschsprachigen – und auch internationalen – Literaturbetrieb wegzudenken, ihre Romane werden immer wieder auf den Bestsellerlisten des Spiegel geführt. Bestsellerliteratur hatte lange Zeit in Literaturkritik und -wissenschaft einen schwierigen Stand. Anerkennende, wenn nicht sogar begeisterte Diskursmeinungen zu den oben genannten Schriftsteller_innen und weiteren sprechen aber eine andere Sprache: Der Bestseller scheint in der Literaturkritik anzukommen.Wer Bestseller-Phänomene aus dem allgemeinliterarischen mit solchen aus dem kinder- und jugendliterarischen System vergleicht, stellt aber fest, dass dieses auf den Bestseller bezogene Umdenken nur partiell stattgefunden hat. Die Crossover-Literatur, die ein generationenübergreifendes Publikum adressiert, wird im Gegenteil Gegenstand von Debatten, die einen gesellschaftlichen Kompetenzverlust, eine gesellschaftliche Infantilisierung befürchten.Ausgehend von Moritz Baßlers Beobachtungen zum Populären Realismus wird deutlich, dass Populärer Realismus und Crossover-Literatur Strategien teilen, die ihre (internationale) Popularität bedingen und an denen sich ein systemübergreifendes Instrumentarium der Bestseller-Forschung ansetzen ließe. Diskursanalytisch wird aber ebenso deutlich, dass in der Wertung dennoch ein Unterschied gemacht wird. Dieser diskursiv getroffene Unterschied kann nicht losgelöst betrachtet werden von einer Perspektive auf Kindheit und Jugend in unserer Gesellschaft und muss im Kontext verstanden werden einer Diskurstradition, die Kinder- und Jugendliteratur seit Jahrhunderten mindere literarische Wertigkeit unterstellt.
OPTIMALISASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PEMULIHAN PARIWISATA MENUJU ENDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yoga Satrya Wibawa Gede
Published: July 2022

Pemberhentian kegiatan operasional jasa wisata berdampak langsung kepada industri pariwisata di Bali. mengingat Bali merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata yang sangat diminati di Indonesia. Didasarkan kepada permasalahan tersebut di atas, makalah ini menguraikan dampak apa saja yang ditimbulkan dari wabah COVID-19 bagi pariwisata di Bali. Selain itu, makalah ini mengusulkan rekomendasi bagaimana tindakan yang harus diambil oleh kedepannya untuk mengembalikan pariwisata ke kondisi seperti semula pasca pandemi, apa saja yang harus dipersiapkan agar dapat dijadikan pedoman bagi para pemangku kepentingan guna bersama-sama mewujudkan pemulihan pariwisata dan mampu mendatangkan wisatawan seperti sediakala. Jenis Penelitian dalam penelitian ini dipakai jenis penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris. Terakhir dapat disimpulkan bahwa pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor unggulan di Bali telah memberikan pemasukan kepada Pemerintah melalui pajak jasa pariwisata, serta telah membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan menjadi sumber mata pencaharian bagi banyak masyarakat. Dengan berhentinya aktivitas pariwisata yang ada di Bali, maka dampak yang ditimbulkannyapun mencakup banyak aspek yang saling terkait satu dengan yang lainnya. Berikutnya bahwa Bali yang merupakan destinasi wisata international, menjadikan pariwisata sebagai komoditi utama sehingga dampak pandemi sangat terasa bagi perekonomian Bali dan juga pelaku pariwisata di dalamnya. Apa yang harus kita persiapkan sebagai pelaku pariwisata di Indonesia, Bali khususnya pada pasca pandemi. Standarisasi kesehatan dan keamanan adalah hal utama yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah bersama dengan pengelola industri pariwisata. Kemudian berusaha menyiapkan beberapa alternatif berwisata baru di masa pandemi yang tetap menarik minat wisatawan tetapi aman dan dapat dijalankan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Terakhir bahwa upaya pemulihan pariwisata pasca wabah COVID-19 di Bali tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah, tetapi para pelaku usaha sebagai pihak yang langsung mengelola berbagai jenis usaha pariwisata memiliki peran yang penting. Kontribusi para pelaku usaha dalam pemulihan pariwisata akan dapat menjadi indikator keberlangsungan usaha pariwisata pasca wabah COVID-19.Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Provinsi Bali, Endemi Covid 19, Pariwidata.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT (NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER) BERBASIS LITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS IIB DI SD LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA
Authors: Kurnia Wati Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IIB di SD Laboratorium Undiksha setelah penerapan pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Head Together) berbasis literasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IIB SD Laboratorium Undiksha yang berjumlah 24 orang. Sedangkan objek dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IIB SD Laboratorium Undiksha. Data hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Head Together) berbasis literasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IIB di SD Laboratorium Undiksha. Hasil ini terbukti dari peningkatan rata-rata siklus I sebesar 78,75 menjadi 87,75 pada siklus II. Ketuntasan klasikal siswa pun mengalami peningkatan dari 79% pada siklus I menjadi 95% pada siklus II
Investigation of parameters and operating modes of a seeder for sowing small-seeded crops
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Chapaev Akh.B.
Published: July 2022

One of the main problems when sowing seeds of small-seeded crops is their injury, as a result of which the yield decreases. The aim of the scientific work is to increase the efficiency of the production of small-seeded crops by reducing seed injury through the use of a modernized seeder. A new constructive-technological scheme of the sowing apparatus of a seeder for sowing small-seed crops has been developed, the principle of operation of which is based on the use of electron-ion technologies of an electrostatic field through friction electrification. The proposed sowing machine is designed to improve the technology and technical means for growing smallseed crops. Experimental studies were carried out according to standard methods, taking into account the fact that in order to improve the design of sowing machines, it is necessary to consider holistically the quality of the device itself with the distribution of seeds in the soil, and the results were processed using a PC. The possibility of reducing the energy intensity of sowing seeds by reducing the traction resistance of the tractor has been established. Thus, the use of a modernized seeder contributed to a decrease in traction resistance by 13%. As a result of the research, it was found that when sowing seeds with a modernized seeder using electrification, contact with foreign objects is reduced, and, consequently, their injury is reduced by almost 30 times. Due to this, the yield of sown crops increases by an average of 10-11%.
The influence of the use of a growth stimulant of plant origin on the productivity of broiler chickens of the "Ross-308" cross
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Duduev A.S. , Abdulkhalikov R.Z. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: July 2022

In the course of the scientific and economic experience and production check carried out in the conditions of the Veles-Agro Limited Liability Company (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Prokhladnensky district), the goal was to study the productivity and quality of broiler meat using a natural plant growth stimulant. titelnogo origin "Kifey Poultry" as a feed additive. The object of the study were chickens-broilers of the cross "Ross-308". In the process of conducting scientific experience and production testing, productivity indicators, meat qualities, as well as economic indicators of broiler meat production were studied. Zootechnical, biometric and economic research methods were used. As a result of the study, it was found that the use of the growth stimulator "Kifei Poultry" in the feed composition contributed to the fact that the broilers of the experimental group had a live weight of 7.7% (P≤0.001) more than the control. The safety of the experimental group was 2.0% higher. The productivity index of the experimental chickens was 428 units, which is 16.3% more than the control. Feed costs per unit of growth in broilers of the experimental group were 6.9% lower. In broilers of the experimental group, the indicator: the yield of meat after slaughter was 7.0%, the yield of carcasses of the 1st category was 5.0% more in comparison with the control. The production verification of the results of the experiment made it possible to make sure that the use of the "Kifey Poultry" preparation on poultry on an industrial scale also made it possible to increase the productivity and meat quality of broilers. At the same time, the level of profitability of the new variant is 4.7% in comparison with the basic variant of floor cultivation.
Genealogical structure of the Tatarstan population of black mottle cattle by belonging to promising branches
Authors:   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Kharisova Ch.A. , Shaidullin R.R. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Akhmetov T.M. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman
Published: July 2022

A study was made of the genealogical structure of black-and-white cattle, taking into account new promising branches in the breeding herds of KrasnyVostok Agro JSC.The data of 14554 heads of breeding cows, which originated from 217 Holstein bulls, were studied. It has been established that the herd has eight promising branches from three lines, while the largest share in the population of dairy cattle is given to the branches of HANOVERHILLSTARBUCK 352790 (28.3%), ROCKALLI SON OF BOVA 1665634 (20.5%) from the line of Vis BekIdial and WALKWAY CHIEF MARK 1773417 (16.5%) from the line Reflection Sovering. A small group of cattle comes from the branch S-W-D VALIANT 1650414 (1.2%). The animals of the TO-MAR BLACKSTAR-ET branch with a milk yield of 13059 kg, the mass fraction of fat in milk – 4.21% and the mass fraction of – 3.29% are characterized by a high bull parent index of the bull and branch WALKWAY CHIEF MARK (12213 kg – 4.28% – 3.25%). Animals of the R. Sovering line with the best genetic potential for milk yield are not observed to have a sufficiently high degree of its implementation.Thus, all lines have a low realization of the genetic potential of milk yield, which is primarily associated with a large number of young cows in the herd and a low age at calving.
Laparoscopic cystectomy for a giant splenic cyst in a 8-year old child
Authors: Ushakov K. V. , Askerov R. F. , Chundokova M. A. , Zalikhin D. V. , Mannanov A. G. , Golovanev M. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Nonparasitic splenic cysts (PNSC) are rare, with a frequency of 0–2 % of all diseases of the spleen. Primary cysts account for about 30–40 % of all spleen cysts and are more common in children than in adults. Most cysts are asymptomatic. The usual clinical picture of large spleen cysts includes: pain or discomfort in the upper left abdomen, often accompanied by a feeling of overflow in the stomach. Spleen cysts larger than 5 cm are more prone to complications such as bleeding, rupture or infection, therefore surgical treatment is recommended. Development of endoscopic surgical techniques and modernization of imaging diagnostics have significantly changed management of spleen cysts. Thorough and accurate preoperative examination, precise location and topography of the cyst and surrounding structures increase chances for an organ-spearing surgical intervention. Nevertheless, in some cases, splenectomy is the only possible way of radical treatment. To date, the following types of intervention are most commonly applied: percutaneous cyst puncture with sclerotherapy, partial resection of the spleen and cyst fenestration which may be made both endoscopically and in the traditional way.   Description of clinical observation. This article describes a clinical case of a giant spleen cyst revealed at the outpatient examination for abdominal pain. The child was hospitalized. During the inpatient examination, asymmetry of the abdominal wall was found; a densely elastic rounded formation was palpated in the left hypochondrium. The patient was thoroughly examined: ultrasound of the abdominal cavity which revealed a cystic formation of the spleen and MRI. ELISA test did not reveal antibodies to Echinococcus. Laparoscopic cystectomy was performed.   Conclusion. This clinical case is an example of modern approach to the surgical treatment of giant non-parasitic spleen cysts with minimally invasive and organ-sparing tactics.
Vasilache, a román vásári kesztyűs bábjáték hőse
Authors: Bonczidai Dezső
Published: July 2022

In my paper I will be talking about the evolution of the Romanian fair hand-puppet plays, the relationship of its hero, Vasilache, and the Karagöz plays, the appearance of Vasilache at fairs and tourneys, and the Vasilache and Mărioara plays after the regime change of ’89. The Romanian fair puppet plays splintered from puppet, and later religious puppet plays, to become an autonomous play style. According to Romanian researchers the play of puppets simplified over the course of time, and then crystallized to be the Vasilache and Mărioara show. By analyzing the traditional Romanian folk puppet hero’s evolutional history, we can note that the playing tradition was passed down from generation to generation, and the script was never written down. Current research data shows that we do not possess any evidence of folk puppeteers to have had a permanent playing spot. Furthermore, the data we have about their activities is as sporadic as the physical objects we are left with. It is very hard to reconstruct the original, traditional playing form of the folk puppeteers. The last folk puppeteer’s death caused the traditional form of the play to come to an end, the authentic style of the shows was not passed unto the next generation. Although the relevance of the Vasilache character has vanished from the puppet theater, it pops up in the repertoire of individual puppeteers, and occasionally puppet theaters.