bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITI: Javanese’s Beliefs as the Representation of Gender Roles and Inequalities towards Women’s Position
Authors: Myrlinda Fransiska Rahayu
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT             Being males and females is biologically constructed since human beings were born. Meanwhile, there is also strict distinction done by society to divide people into men and women or usually called as doing gender stereotype. It effects on different assumptions that are attached to them. As the result, people are categorized based on their own gender roles in society. Java, as the symbol of patriarchal society, is the ethnic which agrees with this social phenomenon. Its beliefs symbolize how men and women have different social status. It also results in different gender roles. SITI is the film which deals with this phenomenon. It shows that being “obedient” Javanese women will give effect on social status towards different genders. The theories of sex and gender and also patriarchal society were used to get the reliable data. Keywords: SITI, Sex and Gender, Inequality, Javanese’s beliefs ABSTRAK                 Menjadi pria dan wanita secara biologis dibangun sejak manusia dilahirkan. Sementara itu, ada juga perbedaan mendalam yang masyarakat lakukan untuk membagi manusia menjadi pria dan wanita atau biasa disebut sebagai stereotip di gender. Hal ini berpengaruh pada perbedaan asumsi yang melekat padanya. Sebagai akibat, manusia dikategorikan berdasarkan peran gender mereka sendiri di masyarakat. Jawa, sebagai simbol masyarakat patriarkal, adalah etnis yang setuju dengan fenomena sosial ini. Kepercayaan yang ada pada masyarakat Jawa melambangkan bagaimana pria dan wanita memiliki status sosial yang berbeda. Hal ini juga menghasilkan peran gender yang berbeda. SITI adalah film yang merepresentasikan fenomena ini. Film ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai perempuan Jawa yang “taat” akan memberikan efek pada status sosial dari gender yang berbeda. Teori seks dan gender serta masyarakat patriarki digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang sesuai. Kata Kunci: SITI, Teori seks dan gender, Ketidaksetaraan, Kepercayaan Jawa
农村宅基地地籍调查技术研究
Authors: 王 海雁
Published: January 2021

中国经济的高速发展使农村相关工作的开展更加地顺利，拥有了可靠的技术支撑和物质基础。农村宅基地地籍调查工作的落实意义重大，关系到每一位村民的切身利益，属于宅基地确权登记发证工作的前提条件。论文重点结合农村的实际情况，阐述宅基地地籍调查技术，关注相关的注意事项，确保各项工作的开展有章可循。
Autoconcepto de profesores que laboran en escuelas de Educación Básica Primaria en contextos rurales marginados
Authors: Aguirre Enrique Ibarra
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o autoconceito de professores e professoras que trabalham em escolas multisseriadas, de média e muito alta marginalização; uma área de pesquisa pouco estudada. Participam 8 professores e 7 professores, distribuídos em 8 escolas rurais do município de Badiraguato, Sinaloa; México. É um estudo descritivo, onde foi utilizado o questionário de Autoconceito Forma 5 de García; Musitu (2009). Das cinco dimensões do autoconceito, a emocional e a social apresentam as pontuações mais baixas. As mulheres têm pontuações significativamente mais baixas do que os homens na dimensão emocional. O que é semelhante ao relatado por outros estudos. Professores unitários alcançam notas melhores do que seus colegas unigrados, bidocentes e tridocentes em autoconceito. Quanto maior a formação do professor, mais alto é o autoconceito acadêmico. Quando o autoconceito social é maior, se percebe que o autoconceito acadêmico é menor e, ao contrário, quando apresenta escores mais baixos na dimensão social, maior é o seu autoconceito acadêmico. Nestes contextos, deve ser dado acompanhamento, apoio pedagógico e psicológico aos professores, especialmente às mulheres, e devem ser recuperadas as palavras dos unitaristas, que parecem salvaguardar melhor a integridade do seu autoconceito.
REFERENCIAL CURRICULAR AMAZONENSE: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E POSSÍVEIS TRANSGRESSÕES
Authors: Souza Rafaella Bruno Antunes de , Costa Mônica de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Este artigo é um esforço de problematizar os modos de ver e dizer a Educação Ambiental no Referencial Curricular Amazonense (2019). Tal documento surge de uma suposta necessidade de se elencar os conteúdos ditos corretos/adequados para serem ensinados aos estudantes, no período pós-implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017). Dessa maneira, alinhando-nos a Michel Foucault, procuramos realizar uma análise genealógica que apresenta os enunciados atrelados aos marcos conceituais da Educação Ambiental, partindo da premissa de que isto revela o contexto histórico, dá possibilidades de existência e indica possíveis brechas. Dessa forma, a investigação mostra considerações a respeito do Referencial Curricular Amazonense com o objetivo de vislumbrar possibilidades de transgressão e construção de currículos advindos de uma docência cotidiana.
UNDERSTANDING THE PRINCIPLES GUIDING THE COMMUNITY POLICING PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE NIGERIA POLICE AND VIGILANTE GROUPS IN IKORODU, LAGOS.
Authors:   Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria., Elumeze John Okonwo
Published: January 2021

Community policing is presently considered by most Police organizations and scholars as the latest model of Policing. Despite this wide spread acceptance, there is still no clear agreement on what Community policing actually entails. The only area of agreement is the fact that community policing entails a partnership between the Police and organized groups of members of the community that the Police is serving. Previous researches had focused on the effectiveness of this partnership but had not looked in detail into the principles guiding this community policing partnership. Using an unstructured face-toface interview, questions was posed to members of the Nigeria Police and Onyabo Vigilante group in Ikorodu. The data gathered reveals that the community policing partnership between the Nigeria Police and Onyabo Vigilante Group Ikorodu were guided by the following principles of partnership, defines roles and functions, community involvement in crime prevention, clear communication between both partners and respect for human rights and rules of engagement. These principles help not only to better understand the nature and scope of community policing but it also helps fashion out a community policing policy direction for Police organizations, scholars and government policy makers. KEY WORDS: Community. Community Policing. Vigilante group. Partnership.
SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLS, TRENDS, OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC RELATIONS PRACTICE IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos, Arogundade Moshood-Abiola , Adewale Olugbenga Charles ,   Department of Mass Communication, Institut Superieure De Management Adonai Universite, Cotonou, Republic of Benin
Published: January 2021

This study examined the influence of social media on PR. Specifically, it examined the social media analytic tools, trends, opportunities as well as implications of social media adoption on PR with focus on practitioners in Lagos State. Interviews were conducted with selected PR practitioners in Lagos to obtain facts and views for this study. Findings revealed that social media has greatly influenced the practice of PR. However, social media use is shaped by communication strategy, objectives, engagement strategy, and the target audience. Furthermore, the common trends in use among practitioners include influencer push/influencer PR, listening and analytic (software) tools, brand neutralization, hashtagging, sponsored tweet/posts and use of social media pages of established news outlets. The result also showed that analytic tools like Hootsuite, Meltwater, Sprout Social are used for social media management and engagement. Therefore, social media has completely altered the pattern of corporate communication with its transient and ephemeral nature which makes it difficult for afterthought communications to be retrieved, deleted, or sometimes reviewed. But when compared with conventional media, social media provides better opportunities for wider reach, precise targeting, audience analytic, instant/immediate feedback, location-based messaging, and better audience measurement. Keywords: Social Media, Public Relations, PR tools, Modern Public Relations
UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF REGULATION AND SMART PHONE ADDICTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria., Atiri Sylvester Ororume , Ipietegha Victoria Lemo ,   Department of Psychology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria., Popoola Olakunle ,   Department of Psychology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria.
Published: January 2021

The study examined self-regulation of smart phone addiction among undergraduate students in the University of Lagos. The study involved a cross sectional survey of 248 undergraduates, 132 females and 116 male students. A paper and pencil self- report questionnaire which included questions on participants’ demographics and two standardized psychological instruments namely Self-Regulation Questionnaire developed by Kanfer (1970) and the Smart Phone Addiction Scale (SPAS) by Young and Leung, (2008) was used to gather data. The result established a statistically significant relationship between self-regulation and smart phone addiction (r=0.265, p=0.000, p<0.01, 2 tailed). The finding also showed that there was no statistically significant difference between female and male students to smart phone addiction t(246) = -0.647, P>0.05; this implies that neither the male or female respondents reported a higher level smart phone addiction. The study concluded that self-regulation influences addiction to smart phones among undergraduate students.
GODFATHERISM AND PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN LAGOS STATE, 1999-2020
Authors:   Department of Political Science and International Relations, College of Arts, Management and Social Sciences, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, Bello Olaide Wasiu , Kehinde Oladapo Ayoola ,   Department of Political Science and International Relations, College of Arts, Management and Social Sciences, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: January 2021

The discourse of godfatherism gained much attention at the present time as a result of its need forms of articulation. To sum this up, this study examined the effects of godftherism on good governance and provision of essential services in Lagos state. To actualize this, quantitative method through survey research design was used and twenty-four (24) online questionnaires were raised for the respondents within the Alimosho local government area of Lagos state. For further analysis, two hypotheses were raised and regression analysis was adopted. At the end of the statistical analysis, all the two hypotheses agreed with the alternative hypotheses and the findings revealed that godfatherism occurs in Lagos state, due to high corruption rate, centralized nature of Nigeria federalism, and monetization of political offices. To address the problem above, the study recommends that the anti-corruption crusade of government should be intensified vigorously, and the independent of the judiciary should be stabilized.
LAND GRABS AND HUMAN INSECURITY IN COLONIAL JOS PLATEAU, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Criminology, Security, Peace and Conflict Studies, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria., Nnabuihe Onyekachi , George Kayode ,   Department of Criminology, Security, Peace and Conflict Studies, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria.
Published: January 2021

This article places land grab in its primeval colonial milieu and investigates how colonial tin mining operation induced human insecurity in colonial Jos, Nigeria. It uses the human insecurity approach to address questions of colonial “control grabbing” – grabbing and controlling of land – in Jos Plateau. Although contemporary research addresses the recent rush for African lands, they have allocated minimal attention to historical details and lessons of colonialism as well as its connection to human insecurity. Through the use of interviews and archival sources, the article investigates how tin mining operations stimulated human insecurity and how British land policies and politics empowered the Hausa and Fulani in Jos Plateau, to accumulate much land and how their actions and inactions provided the incentives for bloody and intractable conflicts in the post-colonial era. The article argues that scholarly analysis of land grab is largely associated with food and biofuel production ignoring the connection with tin exploitation and its legacies. To this end, discourses on land grabs need to allocate adequate attention to natural resources as a stimulant for the phenomenon and why it is a threat to environmental peace. Keywords: Land grabs, human insecurity, land policies and politics, conflicts, Jos Plateau Nigeria.
Exhibition and Trade Fair Activities in the System of Support for National Exporters
Authors: Chychkalo-Kondratska Iryna , Zhytnyk Vladyslav , Bairamov Aapis
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the role of the state in supporting participants of national and foreign exhibitions and fairs and processes of development of exhibition infrastructure. The international exhibitions and fairs are not only an important communication tool, but also a mechanism for promoting new technologies and products in national and international markets. A comparative description is made and the differences between fairs and exhibitions are determined. The structure of the distribution of exhibition areas in the world is analyzed and it is found that Europe has the largest number of exhibition complexes, the share of which is 46% of the global indicators. The dynamics of the main characteristics of exhibition activity in Ukraine from 2015 to 2019 is considered, which indicates the development of this area, but in 2018–2019 there was a certain decline in some indicators, including attendance at these events. The state of exhibition and fair activity in 2019 is analyzed in detail. The article identifies the prospects of exhibition and fair activities in Ukraine. Especially urgent is the solution of training, retraining and advanced training of employees of exhibition and fair activities, as well as the active participation of government agencies in the formation and development of international and national exhibitions and fairs.
Justification the Choice of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy Development for the Tourist Enterprises
Authors: Kubareva Iryna , Maliarchuk Olha , Pohuda Nataliia
Published: January 2021

The article investigates the essence of socially responsible business and its importance for the strategic development of the tourist enterprises. It is noted that CSR includes business, environmental and social issues, as they have a direct and significant impact on the company, its employees and strategic partners. It is determined that the main principles of CSR are voluntariness, reliability and timeliness, creation of values for all levels of the corporate environment. In the article the classification of strategies for the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) based on the concept by I. Adizes is determined. The system of evaluation metrics for justification of a CSR directions on the base of the Balanced Scorecard and stakeholder theory is proposed. Strategic profile of CSR for the tourist enterprises is constructed and appropriate strategies for their development are proposed.
Mortgage Loan: Assessment of the Current Situation and Impact on the Solution of Housing Problems
Authors: Volkova Nelia , Khamula Kateryna
Published: January 2021

The development of the mortgage market solves both the economic problems of activation and efficient use of financial resources, and social problems in attracting social groups to meet their needs through the mechanism of the financial market. This determines the pattern of development of ways to ensure and develop these processes in Ukraine, their theoretical justification, taking into account the peculiarities of the national economy and current global trends in the development of housing mortgage lending. The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical principles, guidelines and practical recommendations for improving the mortgage lending system in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to summarize the theoretical provisions on the essence of mortgage lending; to analyze the current state of mortgage lending in Ukraine; identify conceptual approaches to enhancing the importance of mortgage credit in solving housing problems. The object of study is the process of assessing mortgage lending. The subject of the research is theoretical-methodical and practical aspects of mortgage lending in Ukraine and its impact on solving housing problems of the population. The paper summarizes the theoretical provisions on the essence of mortgage lending as an effective means of transforming capital tied to real estate; thanks to the analysis of the current state of mortgage lending in Ukraine it is proved that it is one of the most mobile segments of the financial market and today real estate lending has intensified and started to grow, but significant mortgage lending as before the crisis, unfortunately, has not yet been achieved; conceptual approaches to strengthening the importance of mortgage credit in solving housing problems, which are to improve the mortgage lending system in Ukraine. The information base of the study consisted of official materials of the National Bank of Ukraine, performance indicators of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine", JSC CB "Globus", PJSC JSCB "Arcade", JSB "Ukrgasbank", materials of scientific conferences, Internet sources. The scientific novelty of this work is to substantiate the theoretical, legal provisions and provide practical recommendations for improving the mortgage lending system in Ukraine.
Information and Analytical Support of Financial Controlling of Joint Activities of Business Entities
Authors: Dmytrenko Аlla , Marchenko Larysa
Published: January 2021

The peculiarities of the formation and circulation of controlling financial information are analyzed, its essence is determined, the peculiarities of the information space functioning of joint activity are substantiated and measures to improve the circulation of management data between participants of joint activity and separate centers of their production within the current economic structure are developed. To deepen the scientific basis of the study of the origin and circulation of financial controlling information in joint activities considered the essence and content of the category "information space of controlling information", which allowed to identify the main centers of its production and identify specific features of different types of controlling information and their role in the process enterprise management.  It is proposed to consider the information space of controlling information as a single medium of data circulation on various components of development of a separate business entity.
CURRENT STATUS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES IN THE ELDERLY
Authors:   1Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,   No.18, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China
Published: January 2021

Femoral neck fractures are common fractures in the elderly, especially in elderly women. There are many mature treatment methods for femoral neck fractures. However, which option is better is still controversial. In order to allow clinicians to better develop treatment plans for elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, this article summarizes the diagnosis and treatment status of elderly femoral neck fractures from the aspects of epidemiology, etiology and diagnosis, treatment methods and progress of elderly femoral neck fractures.
RUSSIAN ÉMIGRÉS – PHOTOGRAPHERS IN THE USA: PATH TO ART AND BUSINESS (1930s-1960s)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Volkova Galina V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the Russian diaspora in the USA as one of the centers for the development of photography as an art and a type of private enterprise. The author examines the destinies and creative heritage of the leading masters of photography in Russian America, revealing their interaction with the world of innovative art of the Russian artistic emigration. The author's hypothesis is that the main factors of the outstanding achievements of the leading figures of Russian-American photographic art were the synthesis of artistic and aesthetic innovations of European and Russian art, perceived or directly created by Russian émigré photographers in the 1920s, and the capabilities of the American publishing industry, the ability of its leaders to take creative experimentation and commercial risk for future success. The article also examines the social environment and personalities of the development of photography as a service sector, which has become an integral part of the life of the Russian diaspora in the USA in the twentieth century.
ONTHOLOGY OF CURATING
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Schtein Sergey Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to theoretical modeling of the ontology of curating of exhibition projects. At the same time, curating is considered in two complementary "projections": as a function in the conditions of exhibition activity and as an independent activity. The meaningful “frame” for expressing the desired ontology is the methodical presentation of activity. The methodological basis for theoretical modeling is the activity approach, the genetically constructive approach, the ontologization method and the constant method. In addition to the conditional norm of the curator's activity, the main possible options for going beyond it are separately considered, which in this construction is expressed through opposition to the curator of the art manager's figure. In this regard, the ontological functions of the art manager as a stable subject of the mechanism of system exhibition activity are described.
Estabilidad y desempeño del colorante antocianico en yogur natural
Authors: Lucero Bustos Andrea Lizeth , Muñoz Betancourt Angie Pamela
Published: January 2021

Actualmente los colorantes naturales han sido sustituidos por los sintéticos, debido a los beneficios que su consumo genera, además del poder de tinción que proveen a distintos alimentos y que mejoran su apariencia. Por esta razón, este artículo estudia el desempeño de un colorante natural antociánico en un yogur, realizando una comparación con el colorante sintético rojo allura, que es uno de los colorantes más utilizados actualmente en productos alimenticios como jugos y yogures; adicionalmente, se realizaron pruebas de estabilidad al colorante natural para establecer las condiciones adecuadas de almacenamiento. Finalmente, se comprobó que sí hay poder de tinción del colorante en el yogur natural y que en pruebas de estabilidad (de cuatro semanas) permanece la intensidad del color.
Evaluación de la polimerización de vinil acetato en emulsión núcleo-coraza con una emulsión polivinílica como semilla
Authors: Herreño Gallego Steffany Alejandra
Published: January 2021

La elaboración de la emulsión polivinílica es necesaria en la industria de los adhesivos para papel y madera, ya que el contenido de sólidos totales genera una variación de la adhesión y cohesión del adhesivo. Teniendo en cuenta que en esta industria se busca una buena capacidad de adhesión a la madera o al papel, y altas fuerzas intermoleculares del adhesivo, en este artículo se estudian tres métodos, los cuales están basados en las dos vías de generación de radicales libres y el proceso de obtención de la semilla (núcleo), con el fin de realizar una emulsión tipo núcleo-coraza; en cada uno de los métodos se evalúa la temperatura óptima que revele un alto contenido de sólidos totales.
Análisis de la campaña #PrimAcoso: un continuo de violencias sexuales
Authors: Rodríguez-Castro Yolanda , Martínez-Román Rosana , Alonso-Ruido Patricia , Carrera-Fernández María Victoria
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la primera experiencia de violencia sexual que han sufrido las mujeres a través de los tuits de denuncia en la Campaña #PrimAcoso. Durante un mes se identificó un total de 2,887 tuits publicados con el hastag #PrimerAcoso, de los cuales 688 eran tuits y 2,199, retuits. Los resultados muestran que 76% de los tuits aluden a casos de múltiples violencias contra menores de 18 años (65% fueron situaciones de abuso sexual a menores, y 11% acoso sexual entre iguales) y 24% a múltiples violencias contra mujeres adultas (21.3% de acoso sexual, 1.6% de acoso por razón de sexo y 1.1% de agresión sexual). La violencia sexual es una realidad que sufren mayoritariamente las mujeres, y su primera experiencia se ubica en la infancia. Por ello es importante la educación sexual para prevenir ese problema.
PENGARUH SINBIOTIK KEFIR PISANG BATU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL-LDL DAN KOLESTEROL-HDL TIKUS MODEL SINDROM METABOLIK
Authors: Khoiriyah Dina , Maryusman Taufik , Herlina Santi
Published: January 2021

Effect of Banana Kefir Synbiotic on LDL-Cholesterol and HDL-Cholesterol of Metabolic Syndrome Rats
Metabolic syndrome (SM) is characterized by several risk factors including dyslipidemia. This study aims to analyze the effect of kefir synbiotic produced from banana stone flour (Musa balbisiana) on LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol of metabolic syndrome rat model. The 24 Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups, namely negative control (healthy rats fed standard feed), positive control (metabolic syndrome rats fed standard feed), treatment I and treatment II (metabolic syndrome rats each given synbiotic kefir banana stone flour 1.8 mL/200 g mouse BW/day and 3.6 mL/200 g mouse BW/day, respectively). The intervention was carried out for three weeks. After the intervention, the levels of LDL-cholesterol in treatment I and II experienced a decrease of 44.66% and 56.94%, respectively, while the-HDL-cholesterol levels in treatment I and II experienced an increase of 104.5% and 172.71%, respectively. The biggest change occurred in treatment II. Synbiotic kefir banana stone flour improved lipid profile in metabolic syndrome rats.
Sindrom metabolik (SM) ditandai dengan beberapa faktor risiko termasuk dislipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sinbiotik kefir tepung pisang batu (Musa balbisiana) terhadap kadar kolesterol-LDL dan kolesterol-HDL tikus model SM. Subjek menggunakan 24 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif (tikus sehat yang diberi pakan standar), kontrol positif (tikus model SM yang diberi pakan standar), perlakuan I dan perlakuan II (tikus model SM yang masing-masing diberi sinbiotik kefir tepung pisang batu 1,8 mL/200 g BB tikus/hari dan 3,6 mL/200 g BB tikus/hari). Proses intervensi dilakukan selama tiga minggu. Setelah intervensi, kadar kolesterol-LDL perlakuan I dan II mengalami penurunan sebesar 44,66% dan 56,94%, sedangkan kadar kolesterol-HDL perlakuan I dan II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 104,5% dan 172,71%. Perubahan terbesar terjadi pada perlakuan II. Sinbiotik kefir tepung pisang batu memperbaiki profil lipid tikus sindrom metabolik.
TELAAH KOMPREHENSIF DIABETES MELITUS: KLASIFIKASI, GEJALA, DIAGNOSIS, PENCEGAHAN, DAN PENGOBATAN
Authors: Hardianto Dudi
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. In general, diabetes is classified into type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), gestational, and other specific diabetes. The causes of diabetes are genetic disorders and environmental. Common symptoms of diabetes include: polydipsia, polyphagia, glycosuria, polyuria, dehydration, fatigue, weight loss, reduced vision, cramps, constipation, and candida infection. Test for diagnosis of diabetes include: fasting plasma glucose test, plasma glucose test after 2 hours of 75 g oral glucose administration, the glycated hemoglobin test (HbA1C), and random blood glucose test. Prevention of T1DM is still difficult because of the limited knowledge of metabolic, genetic, and immunological processes in the development of T1DM. T2DM is prevented by lifestyle and medical intervention. Insulin is the only drug for T1DM, whereas T2DM is treated with metformin as drug’s primary choice for reducing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kelainan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Secara umum, diabetes diklasifikasikan menjadi: diabetes melitus tipe 1 (DMT1), diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2), gestasional, dan diabetes spesifik lain. Penyebab diabetes adalah kelainan genetik dan lingkungan. Gejala umum diabetes antara lain: polidipsia, polifagia, glikosuria, poliuria, dehidrasi, kelelahan, penurunan berat badan, daya penglihatan berkurang, kram, konstipasi, dan infeksi candida. Pemeriksaaan untuk diagnosis diabetes meliputi: pemeriksaan glukosa plasma saat puasa, pemeriksaan glukosa plasma setelah 2 jam pemberian glukosa oral 75 g, pemeriksaan hemoglobin terglikasi (HbA1C), dan pemeriksaan glukosa darah acak. Pencegahan DMT1 masih sulit karena terbatasnya pengetahuan proses metabolisme, genetik, dan imunologi pada perkembangan DMT1. DMT2 dicegah dengan intervensi gaya hidup dan intervensi medis. Insulin merupakan satu-satunya obat untuk DMT1, sedangkan DMT2 diobati dengan metformin sebagai pilihan utama dan non obat untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah.
PERICARDITE NA COVID-19
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Hospital das Clínicas Instituto do Coração,São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Fernandes Fábio , Simões Marcus Vinicius ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil, Danziato Fernandes Fábio ,   Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Alvarez Ramires Felix Jose ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Hospital das Clínicas Instituto do Coração,São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: January 2021

O envolvimento cardíaco está presente com frequência no curso clínico de pacientes com Covid-19 e é associado a um pior prognóstico. Pericardite aguda, derrame pericárdico bem como o tamponamento cardíaco devem ser considerados como diagnósticos dife-renciais em pacientes com Covid-19 que apresentem dor torácica, sinais de insuficiência cardíaca ou comprometimento hemodinâmico. Realizamos uma revisão de mecanismos fisiopatológicos, abordagens diagnósticas e possíveis tratamentos nos casos de envol-vimento pericárdico em pacientes com Covid-19.
ANTICOAGULAÇÃO INTRA-HOSPITALAR EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19: REVISÃO DE DIRETRIZES
Authors:   Hospital Santa Paula, São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Alves Silva Mariane , Soares Silva Leite Anne Karollyne ,   Hospital Santa Paula, São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, EPM-UNIFESP, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Farmacologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Marcatto Leiliane ,   nstituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP,  Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Laboratório de Genética e Cardiologia Molecular, São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Lima Santos Paulo Caleb Junior ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, EPM-UNIFESP, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Farmacologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: January 2021

Coagulopatias são apontadas, frequentemente, como uma complicação em pacientes hospitalizados por Covid-19. Marcadores como D-dímero, tempo de protrombina, contagem de plaquetas e fibrinogênio têm sido utilizados com propósito prognóstico em pacientes que requerem internação hospitalar. A aplicação de anti-coagulação terapêutica ou profilática tem sido amplamente discutida em relatos de casos. Declarações científicas de especialistas têm ocorrido em busca de melhores desfechos clínicos. Esta revisão tem como objetivo abordar as principais recomenda-ções em diretrizes atuais sobre o uso de anticoagulação em pacientes com Covid-19 em âmbito intra-hospitalar.
Genotoxic damage evaluation in agricultural workers by exposure to pesticides in Vicente Guerrero-Tlaxcala, Mexico
Authors: Nidia Ruiz-Tecayehuatl  , Fernando Hernández-Aldana  , Fernando Hernández-Aldana  , Primo Sánchez-Morales  , Edith Chávez-Bravo  , Lilia Cedillo-Ramírez  , Antonio Rivera
Published: January 2021

Pesticides are one of the main inputs in agricultural activities; however, their exposure has been linked to the generation of various health effects. Today, many studies show the ability of pesticides to induce genotoxic damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of genotoxic damage of agricultural workers from Vicente Guerrero-Tlaxcala community, Mexico, exposed to pesticides. The study was composed by 50 agricultural workers from the Vicente Guerrero community and 16 non-exposed individuals. To assess genotoxic damage, the micronucleus (MN) test was applied to exfoliated buccal cell samples by analyzing their frequency and that of other nuclear abnormalities. The agricultural workers showed a frequency of micronucleated cells (P<0,05) and nuclear outbreaks (P<0,05) higher than the control group. The types of pesticides most referred to by the producers were herbicides, belonging to the chemical groups chlorophenoxy and triazine. The exposure time is more than 6 years in more than half of the workers, while the use of personal protective equipment is low. The detected anomalies did not show statistical associations with age, diseases, alcohol, and tobacco consumption. The study revealed that the significant increase in the frequency of MN observed in the exposed group is induced by exposure to pesticides. The application of biomarkers of genotoxicity represents a useful tool to estimate the genetic risk of a population when exposed to a complex mixture of chemicals.
A review of Fabrys disease- pathophysiology, clinical presentation and treatments
Authors: Nusrat Aziz  , Mamdouh Hasan Kalakatawi
Published: January 2021

Fabrys disease is a lysosomal storage disorder, caused due to mutation in the GLA gene in X-chromosome encoding for alpha galactosidase A enzyme. It’s a pan ethnic disorder with multisystem involvement. The reported prevalence of Fabrys is less but new-born screening shows higher values, indicating it is largely underestimated. It is inherited as X-linked dominant form. The hemizygous males manifests greater severity of symptoms and heterozygous females presents asymptomatic to severe symptoms. Pathophysiological changes occur due to insufficient breakdown of globotriosylceramide in lysosomes. Hence its accumulation causes dysfunction of cells, tissues and organ systems. The classic type 1 of Fabrys disease shows symptoms in childhood and late-onset type 2 shows later in life at around 30-40 years of age. The early symptoms are neuropathic pain, diarrhea, corneal verticellata, hypohydrosis, intolerance to heat and exercise followed by renal, cardiac and cerebrovascular involvement. The life expectancy and quality of life in Fabrys disease is considerably lesser than of that of general population. Rigorous new-born screening, detection in family members, early diagnosis and enzyme replacement and supportive management is important for slowing the progression of disease and decreases the morbidity and mortality, thus improving the overall well-being. There a is a need for awareness and education of physicians and patients about the disease with more research encouraged to develop newer and more efficient therapies for its management
Prevalence and predictors of under nutrition among adolescents in Tanahun District, Nepal
Authors: Ravi Kanta Mishra  , Subekshya Thapaliya
Published: January 2021

Adolescent is the period of physical, psychological and social maturing from childhood to adulthood. The term adolescent refers to individuals between the ages of 10-19 years and the age group 15-19 years known as late adolescents. This study aims to identify the prevalence and predictors of under nutrition among the late adolescents in Tanahun District, Nepal. The study design was school based cross-sectional and conducted at 12 higher secondary schools of Tanahun district using multistage stratified sampling. The study applied the self-administered questionnaires and anthropometric assessment. The mean age of the adolescent was 17.43 years and two thirds were female. More than half of the respondents were janajatis followed by bhrahmin/chhetri and dalits. 18% of the respondents were underweight. The mean weight and height of the respondent were 51.46 kg and 159.65 cm. The mean BMI was calculated as 20.11 with SD 2.81. Sex of the adolescents, ethnicity and type of family was found to be associated with underweight. Having the milk/milk product which was two times more chances of having underweight those who drinks milk daily compare to those not having milk/milk product (OR 1.171, CI: 1.100-2.243). The daily of milk/milk product had a significantly associated with underweight by 1.44 times greater than those having milk/milk product. Those adolescents who were involves on any type of sports had 1.58 times more chances of having underweight than those not involved on sports activities (OR 1.587, CI: 1.114-2.262). The study found diverse results regarding under nutrition of adolescents in the study area. The present study indicates that nutritional status of adolescent is not satisfactory as one fifth of the adolescents were Undernourished. This study also focuses on some other contributing factors which may affect adolescent nutrition like socio-economic status, maternal working status, family type and family size, eating habits and personal habits. There is much scope for the improvement of their nutritional status. The most important predictors identified for underweight were adolescent's sex, cast and types of family (p < 0.05).
Conclusive Proof of Weak Bedding Planes in the Marcellus Shale and Proposed Mitigation Strategies
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Kowan Julie , Schanken Luke ,   EQT Corporation, Jacobi Robert ,   Geoscience Consulting,   University at Buffalo
Published: January 2021

Wellbore instability has been experienced in areas of the Marcellus Shale and can become particularly troublesome in the superlaterals that are becoming more prevalent in that play. Often, the instability while drilling these very long lateral wells is minimal; problems are more likely to occur while tripping out after reaching total depth (TD). The most common instability events when pulling out of the hole are tight hole, packoff, and stuck pipe and are often accompanied by excessive cavings. These problems often worsen with time, indicating there is some time dependence to the failure mechanism. In order to develop effective mitigation strategies to combat the instability, it is imperative that the failure mechanism be correctly identified. Previous publications (Riley et al., 2012; Addis et al., 2016; Kowan and Ong, 2016) have suggested that bedding planes may play a role in some of the drilling problems experienced in the Marcellus Shale. This case study provides conclusive proof of weak bedding plane failure along a lateral well in the Marcellus Shale, where over 1,000 feet of anisotropic failure was captured with a logging-while-drilling (LWD) image tool. This image not only provided confirmation of the presence and failure of weak bedding planes in the Marcellus Shale, but was also used to validate an existing geomechanical model for the area. Validating the model gave the operator more confidence in the mitigation strategies developed from that geomechanical model, which had been based on the assumption that weak bedding was contributing to the difficulty experienced on multiple lateral wells when tripping out of the hole. This case study begins with an overview of the geomechanical model, including the drilling history, stress/pore pressure model, and rock properties. Next, some highlights from the image log, showing anisotropic bedding plane failure, are featured, as well as a comparison of the image to the geomechanical model. This case study concludes with proposed mitigation strategies that could be implemented to limit the risks posed by weak beds and to minimize instability when drilling laterals in the Marcellus Shale in this area or similarly complex areas.
Mapping Complex Injectite Bodies With Multiwell Electromagnetic 3D Inversion Data
Authors:   Halliburton, Clegg Nigel , Eriksen Endre ,   Halliburton, Best Kevin ,   Aker BP, Tøllefsen Ingeborg ,   AkerBP, Kotwicki Artur ,   AkerBP, Marchant David ,   Computational Geosciences Inc
Published: January 2021

Electromagnetic (EM) inversion processing of ultradeep resistivity data has advanced from one dimensional (1D) to three dimensional (3D). These advances have helped improve the geological complexity that can be imaged and provide additional reservoir information. The large depth of investigation (DOI) of ultradeep LWD EM tools means that distant boundaries might not be detected by any other sensor in the tool string, making it difficult to verify the results. As inversion results represent a model of the subsurface resistivity distribution and not a direct measurement, it is important to have high confidence in the results. Directly comparing the component data measured by the tool to the modeled component data from the inversion across multiple frequencies provides confidence in the resultant model where the data have a close fit. However, as measurement sensitivities decrease with distance, there is potential for non-uniqueness, generating a model that is geologically unrealistic. Increased confidence can be achieved with independent verification of the model. This paper details results from a trilateral well in an injectite reservoir wherein the sand distribution was expected to be complex. The 1D inversions showed the vertical distribution of the sand, but the results were sometimes distorted by lateral resistivity variations. The 3D inversion of the data allowed the lateral resistivity variations to be resolved. These results can be corroborated by direct comparison with azimuthal resistivity images. Additionally, the laterals all diverged from the same main bore and remained close together initially in an area containing major sand injectites. The 3D inversions from two of the wells overlap and define similarly shaped structures, providing confidence in the 3D inversion model. In complex geobodies, such as the injectites described, significant lateral variation in the reservoir distribution is expected, which is not captured by 1D inversion. Understanding the shape of these structures and their potential connectivity using 3D inversion provides a major increase in reservoir understanding that is critical to completion design.
Die Kinderund Jugendfilme Ostwind 1 und Ostwind 2
Authors: Peters Heike , Renzel Andreas
Published: January 2021

In dem Film Ostwind 1 wird eine kraftvolle, gelingende, weibliche Ablösung von der Mutter nachgezeichnet. Gleichzeitig wird die Überlegenheit einer von Vertrauen und Respekt getragenen Pädagogik gegenüber einer autoritären und von harter Disziplin geprägten Ausbildung in parallelen und spielerischen Bildern eingefangen. Der Film Ostwind 2 lässt junge, adoleszente Mädchen an Omnipotenzgefühlen und deren Potential für die Umgestaltung der Realität teilhaben und entängstigt vor den anstehenden Aufgaben der Pubertät.
»Der Schoß ist fruchtbar noch, aus dem das kroch« (B. Brecht)
Authors: Däuker Helmut
Published: January 2021

Der folgende Text versucht, das seit Jahren anhaltende Anwachsen rechtpopulistisch-nationalistischer Entwicklungen aus der Perspektive triebtheoretischer Konzepte zu kommentieren. Ausgehend von der Bedeutung libidinöser Besetzungen und deren Umschlagen in Destruktivität werden bestimmte Umstände benannt, die dieses Umschlagen begünstigen und/oder bewirken. In diesem Zusammenhang werden vor allem Aspekte benannt, welche zu einer Zunahme regressiver Prozesse beitragen. Diese nehmen vor allem dann zu, wenn folgende Kombination gegeben ist: a) libidinöse Besetzungen eines »höchsten Gutes« wie Volk, Nation usw. vorgenommen werden; b) ein Freund-Feind-Schema sich etabliert hat und c) Über-Ich-Strukturen ihre regulative Funktion hinsichtlich aggressiver Angriffe gegen das Andere/Feindliche nicht mehr wahrnehmen können.
Liebe in Zeiten von schwerer Krankheit und Sterben
Authors: Hack Christa
Published: January 2021

Liebe umfasst nicht nur erotische Liebe und Sexualität, sondern auch Agape oder Caritas als liebende Fürsorge. Letztere ist besonders, aber keinesfalls ausschließlich, gefordert in Zeiten von schwerer Krankheit und Sterben, wenn Bedürfnisse nach Nähe und Sicherheit, nach einer Art mütterlicher Liebe in den Vordergrund treten. Krankheit kann eine Liebe zerstören oder aber wachsen lassen und Entwicklungspotential freisetzen. Liebe kann als eine besondere Verbundenheit in Leid und Schmerzen erfahren werden. Aus dem großen Themenkreis von Liebe im Zusammenhang mit Leid werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit einige Aspekte möglicher Auswirkungen und Verarbeitungsweisen von schwerer Krankheit und nahendem Sterben auf das Schicksal der Liebe von Paaren diskutiert, unter besonderer Beachtung der Bedeutung der Ambivalenzgefühle. Der zweite Teil des Aufsatzes beschäftigt sich mit der Liebe und deren Gegenspieler in der Übertragung und Gegenübertragung während der therapeutischen Arbeit mit schwerkranken und sterbenden Patienten. Liebesgefühle vitalisieren, aber die Liebe konfrontiert auch mit der Abhängigkeit und befördert somit zugleich narzißtische Wut und Haß. Anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus der Psychoonkologie wird eine mögliche Entwicklung im Sinne der Integration dieser Gefühle durch die Arbeit mit der Gegenübertragung in der therapeutischen Beziehung konkret dargestellt.
Grenzverletzungen in der Geschichte der Psychoanalyse
Authors: Gilliard Angelika
Published: January 2021

Ausgehend von den in der psychoanalytischen Literatur seit den Anfängen der Psychoanalyse beschriebenen Behandlungsfehlern möchte ich im Folgenden auf die Zusammenhänge zu den wichtigsten behandlungstechnischen Konzepten, die aus den Behandlungsfehlern abgeleitet wurden, aufmerksam machen. Die Auseinandersetzung mit den wesentlichen Essentials, wie Übertragung und Gegenübertragungs-Dynamik, Abstinenz, Selbstanalyse, Neutralität, Arbeitsbündnis führt zu den historischen Fallgeschichten und den darin erfolgten Grenzverletzungen. Dadurch kann eine Sensibilisierung für die Schwierigkeiten in dem zumeist komplizierten »Zusammenspiel unbewußter Inszenierungen« (Lorenzer) erfolgen, um einen guten und sicheren Rahmen herzustellen und professionelles psychoanalytisches Handeln zu ermöglichen.
Identität und Resonanz
Authors: Jaeggi Eva
Published: January 2021

Identität als das Bewußtsein für die eigene Besonderheit kann als dialektischer Prozess, der im dauernden Wandel immer wieder neu Stabilität schafft, gesehen werden. Die wichtigste Quelle dieses dauernden Wandels sind die bedeutungsvollen »Anderen«. Nicht nur individuell sondern auch historisch und gesellschaftlich bedingt gibt es allerdings viele Variationen des Identitätsprozesses. Ob und wie »Resonanz« im Sinne von Hartmut Rosa das Identitätsgefühl beeinflusst, wird zu diskutieren sein. Fähigkeit zur oder Fehlen von Resonanz ist ein wichtiges Moment in jeder Psychotherapie.
Piercings und Tattoos als Abbild adoleszenter Identitätskonflikte
Authors: Rohr Elisabeth
Published: January 2021

Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, ob Piercings und Tattoos lediglich eine Modeerscheinung und von daher nur rein ästhetischen Motivationen der Verschönerung und Selbst-Optimierung geschuldet sind oder ob sich hier nicht noch ganz andere Erklärungsmuster aufdrängen. Piercings und Tattoos hatten historisch und kulturell in vielen Teilen der Welt eine gesellschaftlich herausragende Bedeutung. In diesem Zusammenhang beschreibt und analysiert der Artikel Phänomene einer modernen Jugendkultur, die mit Hilfe von Piercings und Tattoos versucht die Herausforderungen des Aufwachsens in einer globalisierten Welt zu bewältigen.