bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participatory design of Short Message Service (SMS) text message to promote mammography among women in Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Antelo Victoria Sánchez , Paolino Melisa , Frejdkes Paula , Arrossi Silvina
Published: May 2024

We describe results of the design process of the content of the SMS messages to promote mammography. We conducted four online focus groups with women aged 50 or more (n=14). We used participatory techniques to debate the advantages and disadvantages of different options for the five structural elements of the SMS message. Our results showed that women argued that the opening line should provide clear information about the topic of the SMS message. SMS messages should include the woman’s name, information about who and how to get a mammogram and use a health institution as a sender. The closing line should encourage women to get a mammogram. A personalized SMS could be a good way of inviting women to perform the mammography. The content must be carefully designed to provide clear information about how to schedule an appointment.
Metapresencialidade, Saúde Digital e Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Almeida Filho Naomar de
Published: May 2024

Neste ensaio, apresento reflexões preliminares sobre tecnologias digitais como novas formas de promoção da saúde no mundo contemporâneo. Primeiro, introduzo os conceitos de tecnologia, realidade, presença, realidade virtual e realidade estendida, por meio do realismo crítico. Segundo, discuto o conceito emergente de metapresencialidade como fundamental para apropriação sociotécnica de tecnologias digitais nos campos da Educação e da Saúde. Terceiro, analiso criticamente a noção de Educação a Distância, em contraste com a ideia de espaços metapresenciais de aprendizagem, no contexto de um modelo inovador de Educação Superior. Em quarto lugar, discuto brevemente a Saúde Digital como conjunto de saberes, técnicas e práticas capaz de superar o dualismo “tecnologias duras” vs “tecnologias leves” na saúde. Finalmente, avalio questões epistemológicas próprias do campo da Saúde Coletiva, com vistas a redefinir a telessaúde como cuidado em saúde mediado por metapresencialidade.
Vivência e trabalho: percepção de profissionais de Medicina e Enfermagem que atuaram durante a pandemia em uma universidade pública mineira
Authors: Mariano Gabriela , Henriques Bruno David , Cardoso Sílvia Almeida , Siman Andréia Guerra
Published: May 2024

O artigo buscou compreender a percepção de servidores públicos de uma instituição federal de ensino superior acerca do trabalho realizado em colaboração com a prefeitura municipal, na atuação assistencial durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa que realizou entrevistas com 15 profissionais. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se Análise de Conteúdo, apoiada pelo software Iramuteq, e deles emergiram duas categorias temáticas: “Sentimento em relação ao deslocamento momentâneo da função” e “Compreensão sobre postura institucional para que as atividades acontecessem”, cada uma com suas subcategorias. O estudo aponta que, mesmo com fatores de proteção e motivação para o trabalho realizado, os momentos críticos que envolveram a saúde pública causaram danos emocionais nos profissionais que atuaram nessas circunstâncias e a busca por apoio psicológico deve ser sempre encorajada e disponibilizada em caso de necessidade.
TRAUMA IN THE VERTEBRAL SPINE: DETERMINING FACTORS IN THE TIME FOR THE SURGERY
Authors: Ferrari Filho Marcio Luis , Kulcheski Álynson Larocca , Santoro Pedro Grein Del , Benato Marcel Luiz , Graells Xavier soler i , Sebben André Luís
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: Quantify the time elapsed between the arrival of the patient with surgical trauma in the spine at the emergency room and the completion of the surgical procedure, analyzing the factors that may have influenced this process. Methods: Retrospective study that included individuals of both sexes aged between 18 and 100 years who arrived at a tertiary trauma center with surgical fractures in the spine. Patients treated between March 2018 and March 2022 were included in the sample. All data to compose the study sample were collected from secondary data sources (medical records). Results: Medical records of 259 patients with spinal injuries were evaluated. Approximately one-third of the patients were operated on between 13h and 24h, and the other third over 72h. Only 6.6% were operated within 12 hours. The mean time to perform the surgical process was 84.3 ± 144.6 hours. Surgical intervention for most patients (59.1%) occurred within the first 48 hours. Patients with systemic arterial hypertension and patients with at least one comorbidity had a statistically longer mean waiting time for the surgical procedure than patients who did not have these characteristics. Conclusion: Most surgical interventions occurred in the first 48 hours, which is considered early. In addition, some factors, such as the existence of comorbidities, are directly associated with the time it takes to perform the surgical procedure. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective Prognostic.
FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY IN DEGENERATIVE CERVICAL STENOSIS SURGERY PROGNOSTIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pinheiro Leon Cleres Penido , Cunha Rodrigo Almeida , Rusafa Neto Eloy , Brock Roger Schmidt
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a common disease with an increased anticipated burden to health systems worldwide. Methods to predict outcomes in these patients are needed so physicians can provide more effective care. Fractional anisotropy (FA) analysis is a promising technique used to quantify how preserved the diffusion is in neural pathways. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed using the PRISMA guidelines. Full articles available online were searched for correlation coefficients between FA values and mJOA scores. Average FA values, preoperative mJOA, and postoperative mJOA scores were gathered to perform a correlation analysis. A total of 5 articles presented correlations between FA and mJOA change and were included in the correlation meta-analysis. Correlation coefficients varied from -0.42 and 0.55. The number of patients in each study varied from 15 to 95. The Random effects model resulted in a non-significant correlation coefficient of 0.1315 (95% CI: -0.2575 to 0.4839; p= 0.5124). Spearman's correlation analysis was significant for preoperative vs postoperative mJOA (r = 0.79, p = 0.02), while preoperative FA did not correlate significantly with preoperative or postoperative mJOA. At this point, the data available in the literature is insufficient to determine a real correlation between FA and mJOA scores. More studies are necessary for a better understanding of this matter. Level of Evidence III; Study Review.
Factors of Sustainable Development of Sports Infrastructure: Dynamism of Interaction and Regulated Self-Organization
Authors: Vishnyakova Olga
Published: May 2024

In the context of the implementation of the infrastructure model and the formation of a creative economy, one of the priority areas for the development of the sphere of physical culture and sports is the provision of sports infrastructure. The severity and complexity of the problems of development of the infrastructure component of the industry the choice of the direction of this study and its relevance were determined.
The purpose of the study: to identify the key factors for the sustainable development of sports infrastructure, the dynamism of the interaction of which forms the trajectory of its sustainable development in the conditions of regulated self-organization of the socio-economic space of sectoral development.
The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach from the standpoint of evolutionary dynamics and a set of scientific methods: process, classification, methods of adaptive control theory and complexity theory. The axiomatics of self-organization is taken into account, including the allocation of development factors. The normative basis of the study is federal laws and by-laws that regulate the activities of sports infrastructure facilities.
In the process of research, the key factors for the sustainable development of sports infrastructure were identified, the dynamism and synergy of their interaction was characterized in conjunction with the regulated self-organization of the space of socio-economic relations of industry entities, a scheme of a layer-by-level ecosystem of the sphere of physical education, culture and sport infrastructure was developed, the need to improve the tools for a balanced mechanism of state regulation and entrepreneurial activities to achieve the goals of socio-economic development of the national economy were substantiated.
Russian-Chinese Trade and Economic Relations under International Sanctions Pressure
Authors: Kozyrskaya Irina , Shavkunova Irina , Larina Arina
Published: May 2024

Russia and China have a long-standing cooperation, determined by their geographical location and historical situation. Currently, Russian-Chinese cooperation has reached an unprecedented high level. Both countries, having established strong political mutual trust among themselves, are actively developing trade, economic, investment, scientific and technical relations. Modern Russian-Chinese relations are officially defined by the parties as relations of comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction, entering a new era. At the same time, both countries faced the negative impact of sanctions from Western countries. In light of recent socio-economic and political events, including the global COVID-19 pandemic, the aggravation of contradictions between Russia and the «global West» led by the United States, and the general deterioration of geopolitical relations between countries, sanctions have become a key instrument of international influence. Confrontation with the West has a decisive influence on the development of Russian-Chinese relations in almost all areas and contributes to greater rapprochement between Moscow and Beijing, which in turn opens up new opportunities for both countries. In this regard, it becomes relevant to analyze the impact of sanctions on relations between countries, including the consequences that they can have on further socio-economic, technological and political cooperation between the two states. The article examines trade and economic relations between Russia and China under international sanctions pressure in the period from 2020 to 2023. The dynamics and problems of economic relations in the field of trade and investment, directions and problems of implementing mutual trade and economic projects are shown.
Algorithmic Thinking: Educational Causes of Development and Place in the Classification of Types of Thinking
Authors: Terekhova Tatiana , Portnova Lyudmila , Tyulyupov Yury
Published: May 2024

As a result of the analysis of the socio-economic consequences of the widespread prevalence of algorithmic thinking among Russian youth, a conclusion was made about the large-scale transition of the negative consequences of this phenomenon from the sphere of education to the country's economy. It is this conclusion that determines the purpose of further research: conducting a psychological analysis of the fundamental educational reasons for the development of algorithmic thinking among Russian youth as thinking according to patterns, and its place in the classification of types of thinking.
When conducting the study, the patterns of productive thinking, determined by the presence of a problem situation, were used. During the study, the following methods were used: a general analysis of scientific and scientific-methodological literature on the problems of the development of various types of thinking; a form of analysis through synthesis that allows one to identify new properties of a problem situation that are not directly visible in perception itself.
As a result of the analysis of scientific and scientific-methodological literature, the existence of two different types of algorithmic thinking was revealed: algorithmic mathematical and algorithmic template.
Psychological analysis through the synthesis of currently generally accepted types of thinking and methods of their development, as well as teaching methods underlying the federal state standards of general education and their results, showed: technologies for the formation of “universal educational actions”, which are the basis of teaching methods in accordance with federal state educational standards - do not lead to the internalization of external action into internal action (into the mental form of performing the action).
Having undoubted advantages for external control of students’ development of a mental form of performing an action, this teaching method develops and reinforces only the techniques of template algorithmic thinking (thinking according to templates), moreover, as a form of activity, instilled as a skill and remaining alien to oneself. trainee. It is concluded that further research is necessary to find the most optimal way out of the extremely negative consequences of this situation.
On Improving the Effectiveness of Probation
Authors: Yaraliev Nariman
Published: May 2024

The article considers the state of theory and practice of the institution of probation in domestic criminal law: its normative legal basis and practice of application. It is concluded that the reasons of the low effectiveness of this traditional criminal law measure of a criminal nature, with a very stable and significant scale of its application, lie, firstly, in the unjustified imposition of a suspended sentence on persons who have committed a crime, which, according to their socio-legal characteristics, do not deserve it, and, secondly, in the absence of the requirements necessary for such a serious benefit of a criminal law nature for the behavior of a probationer during the probation period. The real situation is that if a probationer does not commit a new crime during the probation period, the court usually does not even remember its existence. As a result, there are no visible criminal consequences of committing a crime for a probationer, except for compensation for the damage caused by the crime (in full or in part), neither actually nor legally occurs. The elimination of these reasons at the law enforcement level is impossible, it is necessary to change the legislative regulation of this measure of a criminal law nature with its orientation towards convicts who can actually justify their trust in the form of conditional non-use of the sentence imposed.
Problems of Conceptual Apparatus and Legal Regulation of the Form of Expert Opinion in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Lukoshkina Svetlana
Published: May 2024

The regularity of inclusion in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of conclusions and testimonies of an expert and a specialist as sources of evidence is due to the rapidly developing field of special knowledge, achievements of science, technology, crafts, digital technologies. It is impossible to imagine a modern criminal process without the participation of such participants in criminal proceedings as an expert and a specialist. At the same time, if the legal status of the expert, as well as the form of his participation in a criminal case in the legislation, is more complete, then according to many researchers, the legal status of the specialist and the form of his/her participation is difficult to recognize completed. The author of the article conducted a study of the norms of the current criminal procedure legislation regarding the sufficiency of the volume of legal regulation of the legal status of a specialist and issues of the forms of his/her participation in criminal proceedings and determined his insufficiency. The most problematic issue, according to the author, is the problem of determining the form of the expert's opinion, since the legislator bypasses the issues of legal regulation of the form of the expert's opinion. In turn, this causes problems of application in practice, and, as a result, reduces the effectiveness and potential of applying special knowledge in the form of involving a specialist. Based on the study, the author proposes the concept and structure of the specialist's opinion form as a possible option for improving the form of his/her participation in criminal proceedings.
About the Problems of Party Representation in the Composition of Precinct Election Commissions
Authors: Korovin Evgeny , Tikhii Kirill
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes one of the relevant problems for the current electoral law of the Russian Federation, the problem of ensuring party representation in the formation of precinct election commissions. In accordance with the current electoral legislation of the Russian Federation, at least half of the composition of each precinct election commission is formed on the basis of proposals from parties represented in the federal and regional parliaments. However, for certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the issue of ensuring the principle of guaranteeing representation of all parliamentary parties in precinct election commissions is acute, since the problem of disproportionate representation arises, to the point that individual political parties are not allowed to be members of the majority of precinct election commissions. The purpose of our research is to develop a legislative solution that makes it possible “painlessly” for the law enforcement officer to provide guarantees for equal party representation for everyone. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the legal acts of the Russian Federation on the issue of ensuring a multi-party system using the example of the formation of precinct election commissions in the Primorsky Territory. The object of observation is the precinct election commissions of the Primorsky Territory during their formation in 2023. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of the author's approach to the legislative solution to the problem of ensuring multi-party system in the formation of precinct election commissions. This study proposes a solution to the problem under consideration that is accessible to law enforcement officials.
The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Committing Terrorist and Extremist Crimes in Modern Conditions
Authors: Mironov Alexander
Published: May 2024

Countering and combating manifestations of terrorism and extremism is an urgent and priority task for law enforcement agencies. These provisions underlie the national security of the state, and the fight against manifestations of this kind of crime rightfully deserves the most serious attention. The article presents the prerequisites for the use of cryptocurrencies for criminal purposes, based on the features of its functioning and use. The role of cryptocurrencies in the financing of terrorist and extremist activities in the current international financial and economic environment is indicated. The main problems that law enforcement agencies have to face in identifying and suppressing criminal activity, the financing of which can be organized with the help of cryptocurrencies, are reflected. Substantiated points of view are presented regarding the danger of the spread of cryptocurrencies in crimes of this direction, not only in relation to the Russian Federation, but also to the world community as a whole. The author presents statistical data of the indicated areas of crime and analyzes it. The results of a study by third-party organizations specializing in research in the field of cryptocurrencies are also presented and summarized. Examples of the use of cryptocurrencies to finance terrorist and extremist activities are noted. The ways of solving the presented problems are proposed, taking into account the mechanisms already proposed by scientists for preventing crimes using cryptocurrencies. In particular, the main emphasis is placed on the need to modernize the existing mechanisms of financial control and the reasonable involvement of representatives of large IT companies in this activity, since the main flow of information capable of exposing criminal activity is accumulated by them.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and medical misinformation: lessons to be learned from the COVID-19 infodemic
Authors: Lees Elen Mai
Published: May 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a multifactorial condition for which there is no known aetiology. The lack of evidence base surrounding the aetiology of IBS coupled with the variety of management tools employed by affected patients has meant that the condition has been an increased topic of interest amongst “patient influencers”. While there is a notable value to such influencers on social media in terms of peer-to-peer support and fostering discussions of lived experiences with an affected community, concerns remain over the quality and accuracy of information being shared. Medical misinformation poses a new global health threat; medical professionals remain powerless to filter through what has been dubbed by some as “misinformation mayhem”. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant gaps in health literacy and a lack of trust in the medical and political systems that were responsible for communicating health information. This literature review outlines the missed opportunities for counteracting medical misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies the ways in which these lessons could be applied to future communication and interaction with IBS (mis)information within the social media sphere.
Cercospora leaf spot management with nitrogenous fertilizers in cotton is dependent on the disease amount in the plant canopies
Authors: Parrales-Rodríguez Víctor F. , Zambrano-Gavilanes Freddy , Portalanza Diego , Garcés-Fiallos Felipe R.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of both organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizers on the intensity and epidemiological components of Cercospora leaf spot across three different canopies of cotton plants, specifically the variety DP ACALA 90, under field conditions. Fertilizers used in the study included bovine manure, Jatropha curcas seedcake, poultry manure, and urea (the latter serving as a control). These were applied at 20 days after plant emergence and then during the flowering stage until the total nitrogen (N) dose reached 50, 100, 150, or 200 kg N per hectare. The incidence and severity of the disease were assessed starting at the reproductive stage B1 (the first visible flower bud) across the lower, middle, and upper canopies of four cotton plants, with six evaluations conducted over time. To calculate the initial inoculum (Y0) and the disease progress rate (r), the Exponential, Gompertz, and Logistic models were employed based on temporal data. The study was designed as a randomized complete block with a 4x4 factorial arrangement (fertilizer type x dose), and mean comparisons were made using Tukey's test (p ≤ 0.05). It was found that disease intensity within each canopy level varied in response to the type of nitrogen source and the applied dose, with the severity of the disease (including the area under the disease progress curve) being particularly influenced. A significant interaction between the type of fertilizer and the dose regarding the intensity of Cercospora leaf spot was observed. The Exponential model most accurately depicted the disease's temporal progression. Notably, poultry manure and urea were the fertilizers that most adversely influenced the intensity and initial inoculum (Y0) of Cercospora leaf spot across the various canopies of the cotton plants. The findings suggest that the use of organic fertilizers in cotton cultivation could represent a viable sustainable management strategy.
Chemical modification of starch from fruit seeds: Methods, properties, and applications
Authors: Ventura-Avalos Yulissa , Díaz-Soto Rebeca , Soriano-Colchado José , Barraza-Jáuregui Gabriela
Published: May 2024

The fruit seeds, commonly regarded as waste after consuming the fresh pulp, emerge as a source of unconventional starch with innovative potential. This study focuses on highlighting the significance of these seeds by exploring chemical modification methods in this starch source that add value by transforming their properties. The review emphasizes the influence of key factors such as the type of chemical reagent, its concentration, reaction parameters (pH, temperature, time), and the botanical source of the seed on the degree of modification and the resulting morphological and functional properties of the starch. The importance of specific conditioning during the chemical modification process is underscored, as it significantly contributes to enhancing the properties of the modified starch derived from fruit seed. In this regard, new perspectives are opened to efficiently harness fruit seeds, turning them into a valuable source of starch with diverse applications in both the food and non-food industries.
O desempenho ambientalmente sustentável do sistema sifônico de drenagem de águas pluviais de grandes coberturas
Authors: Richers Sabine , Meirelles Célia
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever o desempenho dos dois sistemas de drenagem, o Sistema Convencional de Drenagem de Águas Pluviais (SCDAP) e o Sistema Sifônico de Drenagem de Águas Pluviais (SSDAP), para poder diferenciar estes sistemas e associando-os na sustentabilidade ambiental, portanto, avaliando o seu desempenho na desmaterialização e na mitigação de alagamento de uma edificação. No processo da revisão bibliográfica para este artigo, obteve-se o conhecimento que fundamenta a mitigação de alagamento e a desmaterialização, publicado em revistas científicas, livros, dissertações, teses e rede eletrônica, no período de 1982 até 2023. O estudo foi realizado utilizando as normas internacionais em vigor, a ASPE 45:2018, BS 8490:2007 e a VDI 3806:2000. Apesar do sistema sifônico de drenagem de águas pluviais já ter completado aproximadamente 50 anos desde seu desenvolvimento, no Brasil ele ainda é pouco difundido, daí a relevância dos dados fotográficos apresentados e analisados pelos autores. A desmaterialização com base no cálculo do comprimento e peso nos condutores horizontais e verticais do sistema de drenagem de águas pluviais de uma edificação permitem realizar um exercício projetual no qual pode-se concluir que houve uma redução no peso, no consumo energético e na emissão de dióxido de carbono do SSDAP em PEAD em relação ao SCDAP, tanto em PVC quanto em PEAD.
О МЕЗОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКОМ ФАКТОРЕ ВЫСОТНОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ЛЕСНОЙ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ЛЕСНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors:   Южно-Уральский заповедник, ГОРИЧЕВ Ю.П.
Published: May 2024

Высотная дифференциация лесной растительности и лесных ландшафтов на возвышенностях и в низкогорьях отмечается многими исследователями. Наиболее отчётливо она выражена в зоне широколиственно-темнохвойных лесов, где визуально прослеживаются высотные полосы, образованные формациями широколиственных и темнохвойных лесов. В результате целенаправленных исследований определена роль мезоклимата, во многом определяющего высотную дифференциацию лесной растительности и ландшафтов. Высотные спектры растительности и ландшафтов отражают воздействие температурных инверсий.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ И ДРЕВНЕЙ ГИДРОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СЕТИ ЛЕВЫХ ПРИТОКОВ УРАЛА - РЕК ИЛЕК И БУРТЯ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилёва, ИШАНКУЛОВ М.Ш. , КИСАТАЕВА А.К.
Published: May 2024

Реконструкция гидрографической сети аэрокосмическими методами и методом линий тока бывших водногрунтовых потоков позволила выявить на территории левых притоков Урала - Илек и Буртя серию плиоценовых конусов выноса. Плейстоценового возраста Урал вынужден был огибать уже существовавшие конусы выноса, что привело к формированию излучин разного размера. Заложена теоретическая предпосылка для постановки трансграничного российскоказахстанского ландшафтного проекта.
ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЕ ЭКЗОГЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ГОРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО И ЗАПАДНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, 119017, Москва, Старомонетный пер., 29, КАРАВАЕВ В.А. , ВОСКОВА А.В. ,   Институт «Генплан», СЕМИНОЖЕНКО С.С. ,   Рослесинфорг, ГОРБУНОВ А.С. ,   Воронежский государственный университет, 394063, г. Воронеж, Университетская пл., 1
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследований геосистем, образованных экстремальными экзогенными процессами и анализируются основные факторы их формирования. Мониторинг проявлений экзогенных процессов регулярно проводится авторами с 2009 г. на Центральном Кавказе, в бассейне р. Черека Балкарского путём обследования ключевых объектов - очагов развития этих процессов. Для получения более полной картины их течения на Северном Кавказе в целом и сопоставления цикличности в разных его регионах, авторы сочли целесообразным с 2021 г. начать мониторинг также на Западном Кавказе, в районе Теберды и Домбая. Левый, южный, борт долины р. Алибека засушлив относительно правого, северного. Ведущими процессами здесь являются осыпи и, в меньшей степени, - снежные лавины. С одной стороны, влаги недостаточно для успешного формирования селей, с другой, - разреженная растительность в верхних частях склона, в субальпийском и, особенно, альпийском поясах, а также более низкая, по сравнению с северным склоном верхняя граница леса, не способствуют торможению экзогенных процессов. Температуры воздуха в Теберде на 4...5°С ниже, чем вБалкарии, что ведёт к замедлению таяния ледников и обеднению питания экзогенных процессов. Большее увлажнение и отсутствие выпаса способствуют формированию богатой густой растительности, сдерживающей активность процессов. Этот фактор нейтрализует более активное, чем на Центральном Кавказе, морозное выветривание и большие относительные высоты, способствующие более высокой скорости перемещения воды и обломочного материала.
ИНТРАЗОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЛАНДШАФТЫ: РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ В СТРОЕНИИ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИИ ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ
Authors:   Тюменский государственный университет, ЛИКУТОВ Е.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В рамках небольшого заданного объёма статьи восполняется сугубо недостаточное внимание к интразональ-ным ландшафтам, образующим между тем самостоятельный отдел в современной классификации ландшафтов - одну из её таксономических единиц наиболее высокого ранга (вместе с зональными и азональными). Из недостаточно изученных в рассматриваемом аспекте кратко характеризуются ландшафты днищ речных долин, болот, солончаков, из практически не изученных - ландшафты марей, низких надпойменных террас, склонов. Устанавливаются их широкое («сквозное» по отношению к простиранию ландшафтных зон) распространение, наибольшая устойчивость в строении и развитии в сочетании с его динамичностью, и вследствие действия этих свойств - формирование планетарного каркаса устойчивости ландшафтов.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ МЕТОДИКИ ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ДИНАМИКИ ПОБЕРЕЖИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ВОДОЕМОВ
Authors:   Институт водных проблем РАН, 119333, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, 3, НОВИКОВА Н.М.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены цель, задачи, область применения, показатели и методология геоэкологического мониторинга водоохраной зоны водохранилищ. Он апробирован на водохранилищах степной зоны Европейской части России.
РОЛЬ СТРУКТУРЫ РЕЛЬЕФА В ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ДЕЛЬТЫ АМУДАРЬИ
Authors:   Чирчикский государственный педагогический университет, УРАЗБАЕВ А.К. , ИБРОИМОВ Ш.И.
Published: May 2024

В тезисе рассматриваются роль структуры рельефа в дифференциации ландшафтов современной дельты Амударьи. Вместе с этим показано роль структуры рельефа в установлении направлений стоков, которые играют большую роль в химическом составе ландшафтов. При изучении структуры рельефа показана значение карты пластика рельефа.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛИТОЛОГО-ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ВОДНЫЙ РЕЖИМ ПОЧВ ВОЗВЫШЕННЫХ РАВНИН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЯ
Authors:   Почвенный институт имени В.В. Докучаева, ШИЛОВ П.М.
Published: May 2024

Данное исследование посвящено изучению влияния эдафических факторов почвообразования на изменчивость водного режима почв двух возвышенных равнин Центрального Нечерноземья - Валдайской возвышенности и Владимирского ополья. Основой анализа выступает упорядочивание литологических и геоморфологических факторов в виде двух величин -литологического и топографического фактора дренируемости, и количественный анализ вклада двух факторов в изменчивость степени переувлажнения почв. Выявлено, что большая часть изменчивости (60-70%) обусловлена минимальным набором из двух региональных морфометрических величин - топографический индекс превышений и топографический индекс влажности. Литологический фактор не влияет на изменчивость степени переувлажнения почв.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ЗОНИРОВАНИЕ ВЛАДИВОСТОКСКОЙ АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ: ОСНОВА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ПРИРОДНО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН, ГАНЗЕЙ К.С. , БАКЛАНОВ П.Я. , ЖАРИКОВ В.В. , УШАКОВ Е.В. , МУЗЫЧЕНКО Т.К. , МАСЛОВА М.Н. , АХМАЕВА Э.Э.
Published: May 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы функционального зонирования Владивостокской агломерации, определены схемы и направления ее развития с учетом использования территориальных и акваториальных природно-хозяйственных систем.
ХОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАЧИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЛАНДШАФТОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, ХОРОШЕВ А.В.
Published: May 2024

Существенная проблема современного ландшафтоведения - слабая изученность эффектов латеральных связей между геокомплексами и результирующих эмерджентных эффектов. Смысл исследования функций геокомплексов - выявление их вклада в динамику и эволюцию свойств целостной геосистемы, который зависит от взаиморасположения и конфигурации геокомплексов. Предлагается программа исследования функций геокомплекса: а) функция в потоке - отношения с входящими и исходящими абиотическими и биотическими потоками; б) функция конфигурации - напряженность отношений со смежными геокомплексами; в) функция доминантности - роль во вмещающей геосистеме, зависящая от его встречаемости; г) функция эмерджентности - вклад группы геокомплексов в формирование эмерджентного свойства вмещающей геосистемы.
ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHANGE OF LAND USE IN LAOS BASED ON GEOINFORMATION TUPU
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, MA JU. , KHROMYKH V.V.
Published: May 2024

Based on the land use raster data of Laos in 2000, 2010, and 2020, using technologies such as geoscience information atlas and GIS spatial analysis, two-time series maps of land use change and land use change patterns were constructed to explore the land use changes in Laos from 2000 to 2020. Spatial and temporal changes in land use and development processes. The results show that the change map of main land use types in Laos from 2000 to 2020 is dominated by the conversion of Forest to Cultivated land and runs through the entire study period, but there are some differences in the changes of land use types among the provinces of Laos; in the map of change patterns, the No change pattern occupies the Main position, followed by Prophase change mode, Anaphase change mode, and Repeated change, and Continuous change accounted for the least.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТАМБОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors:   Тамбовский государственный университет имени Г.Р. Державина, ПАНКОВ С.В.
Published: May 2024

Изучая морфологию сельских поселений, мы естественным образом переходим в плоскость образования ими территориальных сочетаний. Это явление заслуживает внимания в связи с тем, что имеет значительную распространенность не только на Тамбовщине, но и в целом по Черноземью. При этом наибольший интерес представляет степень агломерирования поселений и образования местных групп селитьбы.
ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ АБШЕРОНА И ИХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СТАРОГО НЕФТЕПРОМЫСЛА БАЛАХАНЫ-САБУНЧИ)
Authors:   Институт Географии Министерства науки и образования Азербайджанской Республики, КЕРИМОВА Э.Д. , КУЧИНСКАЯ И.Я. , ЮНУСОВ М.И.
Published: May 2024

С учетом результатов, полученных в ходе изучения в полевых условиях особенностей почвенно-растительного покрова, морфологического и геологического строения, а также с использованием материалов дешифрирования космических снимков в ГИС-среде была составлена крупномасштабная "Ландшафтно-геохимическая карта Балаханы-Сабунчинского участка" (М 1:10 000) как наиболее загрязненной территории, создающей геохимическую аномалию. Были выявлены современные ландшафты региона, подвергшиеся трансформации и деградации в результате антропогенного воздействия, а также ареалы распространения химических элементов, кларки которых относительно выше или ниже мирового кларка этих элементов.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ И НАЗЕМНОЙ ИНФРАКРАСНОЙ СЪЕМКИ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ТЕРРИТОРИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. СПАССК-РЯЗАНСКОГО И ЕГО ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ)
Authors:   Институт географии РАН, КОЧУРОВ Б.И. , ЛИТВИНЕНКО В.В. ,   Московский педагогический государственный университет
Published: May 2024

В работе анализируется опыт авторов по дифференциации территории на основе температуры земной поверхности г. Спасск-Рязанского и ближайших окрестностей (Рязанская область, РФ), с использованием космической и наземной инфракрасной съемки и последующей точечной верификацией полученных данных контактными измерениями. Представлены карты температуры поверхности земли в 2020 и 2023 годах на основе обработки в ГИС спутниковых снимков Landsat, сравнивается точность измерения температуры различных типов участков местности на основе космической и наземной съемки.
ГЕОХИМИЯ ПОЧВ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ ОГОРОДНЫМИ КУЛЬТУРАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ГОРОДОВ БРЕСТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Полесский аграрно-экологический институт НАН Беларуси, МИХАЛЬЧУК Н.В. , БРЫЛЬ Е.А.
Published: May 2024

Выявлены уровни содержания тяжелых металлов в огородных почвах и растениеводческой продукции гг. Пинск и Береза. Установлено аномальное накопление в почвахурболандшафтов цинка, свинца, меди и кадмия. Суммарное загрязнение (Zc) огородных почв г. Пинска в целом в три раза выше, чем г. Береза. В условиях промышленных городов юго-запада Беларуси приоритетными загрязнителями огородной продукции являются свинец, цинк, никель и хром. Наибольшие концентрации элементов отмечены в листовых овощах, пряных травах, а также в листьях плодовых и ягодных культур.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ Ф.Н. МИЛЬКОВА О ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ СФЕРЕ ЗЕМЛИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, 394063, г. Воронеж, Университетская пл., 1, МИХНО В.Б.
Published: May 2024

Рассматриваются основные теоретические и методологические положения концепции Ф.Н. Милькова о ландшафтной сфере Земли как парадинамической геосистемы планетарного уровня. Анализируются приведенные в концепции обоснования структурно-динамической организации, дифференциации и развития ландшафтной сферы. Акцентируется внимание на новых научных идеях концепции, их актуальности и развитии.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-ВРЕМЕННЫЕ МАСШТАБЫ ЦЕЛОСТНОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СТЕПНЫХ ГЕОСИСТЕМ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, ХОРОШЕВ А.В. , АШИХМИН А.П.
Published: May 2024

На примере участка «Буртинская степь» заповедника «Оренбургский» выявлены взаимосоответствия между пространственными и временными масштабами реализации режимов фитопродукционного функционирования. Использованы данные о повторяемости градаций, стандартизованных приращения вегетационного индекса NDVIмежду парами сроков (всего 110 пар по 51 снимку Landsat) и о гидротермических условий за соответствующие периоды. Целостность однотипного реагирования ландшафта на погодные флуктуации усиливается в жаркие сухие годы. В прохладные влажные годы функциональная целостность ландшафта снижалось, увеличивалось разнообразие типов динамики фитопродукционного процесса. Заповедный режим способствует стабилизации динамики фитомассы, по сравнению с пастбищным, и усиливает значимость факторов ландшафтного масштаба по сравнению с локальными.
THE CRIMEAN ISSUE IN BRITISH-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS (FEBRUARY 2014 – FEBRUARY 2022)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kuzmenko Eduard
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the issue of Crimea in bilateral relations between the United Kingdom and Ukraine in 2014–2022. It is noted that, on the one hand, the relevance, importance and interest in the issue are caused by the UK’s leadership in supporting Ukraine in the context of russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine. Thus, there is active economic, investment, political and other cooperation between the UK and Ukraine on a systematic and consistent basis. The United Kingdom, along with promoting and further strengthening its own brand, actively supports and lobbies for Ukraine’s position among the countries of the world. On the other hand, the issue of Crimea is important, complex, and one of the cross-cutting issues in international relations in the context of the turbulence of the international order, on which the security and geopolitical situation in Europe and the world depends. Moreover, the article argues that, in addition to its geopolitical, security and strategic importance, Crimea has significant potential in tourism, energy and other sectors. The paper comprehensively examines the United Kingdom’s relations and cooperation with Ukraine, the state and development of bilateral relations on the eve of the annexation of the Crimean peninsula, the investment climate in Crimea before the annexation by the russian federation, the UK’s response to the occupation of the Crimean peninsula, the UK’s position on systemic human rights violations and persecution of activists by the Russian authorities in Crimea, the UK’s participation in the Crimean Platform, etc. It is analysed that British-Ukrainian relations, despite their ambiguity and inconsistency of quality cooperation since the restoration of Ukraine’s independence in 1991, have reached a fundamentally new level of close, multidimensional cooperation after the events in Crimea in February 2014 and, especially, after the beginning of Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine. Ukrainian and foreign researchers have been and continue to be actively engaged in research on the United Kingdom’s foreign policy. Still, the issue of Crimea in British-Ukrainian relations has not been accentuated and deeply explored from a historical perspective.
Regarding repeated implantation failures coupled to assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Pervushina A. A. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Bitsadze V. O.
Published: May 2024

Embryo implantation is the first key step in successful pregnancy, but implantation failures remain quite common in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs. The main known factors of repeated implantation failures (RIF) in patients undergoing ART are unhealthy lifestyle, genetic factor and low gamete quality, uterus pathology, endometriosis and adenomyosis, thrombophilia as well as male factor and embryonic factors. RIF factors and ways to overcome them have received much attention. Despite multiple RIF causes being identified, the underlying etiology and management remain poorly investigated. In clinical practice, studies and interventions providing no clear scientific rationale or convincing evidence on their effectiveness due to the lack of standardized diagnostic and treatment methods that are often used. An effective strategy for treating RIF risk factors is necessary to increase chances for successful pregnancy in ART programs.
Effectiveness of erbium laser in the treatment of apical periodontitis: a clinical observation
Authors: Amelyukhina Zhanna Yu. , Furtsev Taras V.
Published: May 2024

This article presents a clinical case of therapeutic treatment of a 36-year-old patient with chronic granulomatous periodontitis of 2.4 teeth (K04.5). The patient provided informed consent for treatment, participation in a scientific study, and publication of personal medical information. Repeated endodontic treatment was performed, including unsealing and root canal shaping with K- and H-files and the ProTaper system. Bidistillate was used as an irrigant. For root canal disinfection, Er,Cr:YSGG laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm at a power of 1.5 W, frequency of 50 Hz, water/air of 25/35, pulse of 20, and tips of 200 μm was used. Clinical follow-up was performed after 7 days and 6 and 12 months, and radiologic follow-up was conducted after 6 and 12 months based on cone-beam computed tomography and periapical COPI index data. At 12-month follow-up, complete recovery of periapical tissues was noted. The long-term results confirm the effectiveness of repeated endodontic treatment.
Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of UVB-311 in atopic dermatitis
Authors: Kochergin Nikolay G. , Abdulridha Ali Hussein
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis is a widespread skin disease based on immune and genetic mechanisms of chronic inflammation formation. The disease most often develops in early childhood, has a frequent recurrent course, age-related clinical features. In this regard, the disease is characterized by a wide variety of treatment methods, the effectiveness of which varies and is a highly debated topic at the present time.
AIM: to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of standard local and systemic therapy of atopic dermatitis in combination with UVB 311 nm.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 100 case histories of patients with atopic dermatitis of varying severity who were in the clinic of skin and venereal diseases in the period from 2022 to 2023 were analyzed. Of these, 50 patients received combined systemic and topical therapy with UVB 311 nm (the first group), and 50 patients received only standard topical and systemic therapy (the second group). Systemic and topical therapy of atopic dermatitis included, according to clinical recommendations, corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antihistamines.
RESULTS: As a result of combined therapy with UVB 311 nm, patients showed a decrease in the SCORAD index by 1.7 times after 1 month of therapy, by 8 times after 2 months, and by 30 times after 6 months. In the second group, the SCORAD index decreased 1.2 times after 1 month from the start of therapy (p=0.0004), 3 times after 2 months (p=0.0001), 20 times after 6 months (p=0.003). Side effects in the first group were detected only in 5 (10%) patients: 2 (4%) patients had skin burning, 2 (4%) had skin itching, 1 (2%) patient had photodermatitis in the form of erythema of the skin. These adverse reactions were of a short-term nature and quickly passed if the recommendations were followed without canceling the procedures.
CONCLUSION: UVB 311 nm therapy for atopic dermatitis has a higher therapeutic effect, is well tolerated, has minimal early side effects, and leads to clinical remission faster than standard systemic and local therapy.