bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF ASPIRIN IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM DISEASES
Authors: Topor Gabi , Huzum Riana Maria , Agop Forna Doriana , Maftei Mălina Iris , Stefan Simona Claudia
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of aspirin in dentistry, focusing on the treatment of gingival and periodontal diseases. Aspirin, known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticoagulant properties, is widely used in medicine, but its application in dentistry requires a thorough understanding of the associated benefits and risks. The review discusses aspirin’s mechanisms of action, its impact on periodontal health at the cellular and molecular level, and the potential for the development of topical formulations to minimize side effects. Current studies and the need for long-term research to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin are also addressed. The paper identifies significant gaps in the existing literature, including the need to investigate drug interactions and tailor treatment to individual patient characteristics. In conclusion, aspirin has significant potential to improve the management of periodontal disease, but further investigation is needed to optimize the treatment protocol and ensure its safe use in dental practice.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY A CHELIDONIUM SPECIES MAJUS L.
Authors: Topor Gabi , Stanescu Cristina , Dumitriu Buzia Olimpia , Agop Forna Doriana , Serban Cristina
Published: January 2025

The present paper has as main objective the determination of the antimicrobial and antifungal activity of some pharmaceutical forms obtained in the laboratory of pharmaceutical technology of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University “Lower Danube of Galati”. We used semi-solid pharmaceutical forms with different concentrations of soft extract of Chelidonium majus L, 50%, 25% and 10% in two ointment bases, simple ointment and base III I performed the antimicrobial activity for all four ointments, compared to extract 1: 3.75 in hydroalcoholic solution (ethyl alcohol / water 35/65 by mass) from aerial parts of Chelidonium majus and alcohol 70 °. hydroalcoholic solution was obtained by cold preparation from the aerial parts of the plant Chelidonium majus.We determined the antimicrobial activity by the diffusimetric method (Kirby-Bauer) and the dilution method. The 50% concentration ointment (UNG A) shows activity on some Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and not on the fungus Candida albicans.
The Effect of Early Warning System (EWS) and Risk-Based Capital (RBC) On Profitability and Stock Price (Study on Insurance Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: . Andriani
Published: January 2025

Insurance is a form of community financial management that anticipates future risks. The growing number of insurance companies in Indonesia certainly provides ample opportunities for people to choose insurance products. Insurance companies must also pay attention to financial performance in carrying out their operational activities. Early Warning System (EWS) and Risk-Based Capital (RBC) values are ratios that describe the financial condition of insurance companies. Good financial performance will show that finances are in stable condition, including the acquisition of profitability. The study examines the effect of EWS and RBC values on profitability. In addition, related to financial performance will have an impact on stock prices. So, this study also examines the effect of EWS and RBC values on stock prices. This research uses a quantitative approach. Researchers conducted tests through the SPSS application and path analysis on path analysis. The sample in this study amounted to 11 insurance companies in the 2019-2023 financial period. The results showed that the EWS value had no significant effect on the profits of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Then the RBC value also has no significant effect on the profits of insurance companies listed on the IDX. For other dependent variables, namely stock prices. Partially, the EWS value has a positive effect on the share price of insurance companies listed on the IDX. However, the RBC value does not affect the share price of insurance companies listed on the IDX. Profit variables have an influence on stock prices, the higher the profit followed by an increase in stock prices. However, earnings cannot mediate the effect of EWS value and RBC value on stock prices.
Strategic Investment Resilience: Navigating Economic Recession Risks through Diversification and Innovation
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Liestyowati Liestyowati , Kamaroellah Agoes , Tawil Muhamad Risal , Kamar Karnawi , Ridwan Mohammad
Published: January 2025

The worldwide economic decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the necessity for strategic investment resilience within enterprises. This research examines the relationship between diversity and innovation as essential methods for managing economic recessions. The study used a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys of management-level participants and qualitative interviews with essential stakeholders from various industries. Research indicates that firms using diversification—across goods, markets, and geographies—coupled with creative practices, markedly improve their resilience during economic recessions. The research emphasizes the significance of proactive strategy frameworks that promote flexibility and adaptation, ultimately assisting organizations in attaining sustainable success amid uncertainty. Policymakers are urged to cultivate conditions that promote resilience-building investments instead of depending solely on foreign aid. This study enhances the academic discussion on strategic management by amalgamating risk management theory with innovation and investment strategies, providing pragmatic insights for firms facing economic difficulties.
“三位一体”多维联动的“商务谈判与礼仪”线下金课建设研究Research on the Construction of the “Business Negotiation and Etiquette” Offline Gold Course through a “Trinity” Multi-Dimensional Linkage
Authors: 田晖  , 易子鑫  , 楚恬思
Published: January 2025

“课程思政”是高校实现立德树人根本目标的重要举措，更是“大思政”视域下深化课程改革的必要途径。本文从“课程思政”的视角，以“立德树人与专业人才培养相融合”为基准，探讨“三位一体”多维联动的商务谈判与礼仪线下金课建设。首先分析商务谈判与礼仪教学现状，针对目前存在的问题，设计以专业教育为核心，以课程思政为引领，以创新创业教育为导向的“三位一体”多维联动的线下金课建设方案，内容包括金课建设类型及基本内容、金课建设原则、“三位一体”多维联动金课机制以及 “三位一体”多维联动金课体系等方面，最后提出线下金课建设方案的实施保障，旨在为理工科院校打造“双一流”优质人文社科类金课提供借鉴与指导。
“Curriculum ideological and political education” is not only a crucial measure for achieving the fundamental goal of moral education in colleges and universities but also a necessary approach for deepening curriculum reform in the context of the “great ideological and political” framework. From the perspective of curriculum ideological and political education, this paper explores the construction of the offline gold course “Business Negotiation and Etiquette,” based on the integration of moral education and professional talent cultivation. First, the paper analyzes the current teaching status of “Business Negotiation and Etiquette.” In response to existing challenges, it proposes a “trinity” multi-dimensional offline gold course construction scheme, which integrates professional education as the core, curriculum ideological and political education as the guiding principle, and innovation and entrepreneurship education as the driving force. The study elaborates on the type, fundamental content, and principles of gold course construction, as well as the mechanisms and systems involved in the “trinity” multi-dimensional gold course framework. Finally, the paper outlines the implementation guarantees for the offline gold course construction plan. The aim of this research is to provide a reference and guidance for science and technology institutions in developing “double first-class” high-quality humanities and social science gold courses.
Pintia: memoria e identidad, el cementerio de Las Ruedas
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos
Published: January 2025

El cementerio de Las Ruedas constituye un unicum en el viejo y vasto territorio vacceo. La declaración como Zona Arqueológica en 1993 no consiguió sacar del olvido y del expolio a este bien patrimonial estratégico. Protección de iure, que no de facto. Sin embargo, desde 2003 el Centro de Estudios Vacceos Federico Wattenberg, junto a un sólido cuerpo de voluntarios y a la Asociación Cultural Pintia, trabajan en la recuperación de este singular B.I.C., con especial atención a su cementerio de Las Ruedas, donde se está recreando un paisaje cultural con el fin de erradicar las acciones clandestinas, de dignificar este singular espacio y de rescatarlo del olvido.
Novedades y perspectivas de la arqueología vaccea
Authors: Romero Carnicero Fernando
Published: January 2025

Breve resumen sobre el devenir de la arqueología vaccea desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad.
Intervención en zonas rituales y área central vacceo romana del oppidum de Dessobriga (2016-2017)
Authors: Martín Hernández Esperanza
Published: January 2025

Las intervenciones arqueológicas en el yacimiento de Dessobriga, oppidum vacceo sito entre las provincias de Palencia y Burgos, tienen lugar desde el año 2013 en diferentes localizaciones del emplazamiento. Las campañas de 2016 y 2017 refrendan y completan el conocimiento que de los procesos rituales y de inhumación se tenía hasta el momento, así como de las transformaciones urbanísticas y de ocupación posteriores a la conquista romana.
El puente del Mercado y la torre del Agua de Peñafiel. Una historia azarosa
Authors: Repiso Cobo Salvador
Published: January 2025

El puente de piedra sobre el río Duratón, objeto de estudio, se ubica en el término municipal de Peñafiel, entre el casco antiguo de la villa y el barrio del Mercado. Ahora se muestra como un conjunto uniforme, pues la fábrica actual se construyó ex novo en 1864, sobre otra anterior de 1675. Hasta 1657, el puente tuvo adosado un baluarte, conocido popularmente con el nombre de "torre del Agua", por estar enclavada dentro del cauce del río. En esta fecha, una gran avenida del Duratón se llevó tanto el puente como la torre. Es muy probable que una estructura de madera ya existiese en el lugar en época altomedieval, la cual sería sustituida, en el siglo XII, por otra de piedra. La topografía sobre la que se asienta el castillo y la población, más su proyección histórica de primer orden, parecen sugerirlo. Efectuamos su análisis a partir de fuentes diplomáticas y del análisis de sus formas arquitectónicas; siempre procurando establecer cronologías.
Responsabilidades de los ayuntamientos en la valorización (investigación, conservación y difusión) del patrimonio arqueológico de su territorio. Estudio del caso del yacimiento Motilla del Azuer en Daimiel (Ciudad Real)
Authors: Torres Mas Miguel
Published: January 2025

El impulso experimentado en España en los últimos años en las acciones de valorización está posibilitando descubrir un rico y heterogéneo patrimonio cultural y arqueológico que es necesario proteger y tutelar adecuadamente. Asimismo, la recuperación de este legado está aportando beneficios sugerentes desde el punto de vista económico, cultural, social, científico y educativo para el territorio en el que se emplaza. Por estas razones, las administraciones públicas, caso de los ayuntamientos como cauce inmediato de participación, ostentan una serie de compromisos ante manifestaciones que se encuentran en sus límites y que guardan conexiones intensas con sus vecinos. En este texto queremos exponer la gestión establecida desde 2013 por el Ayuntamiento de Daimiel en favor de la valorización de sus bienes arqueológicos, con especial atención hacia el yacimiento icónico de la Motilla del Azuer. El éxito de esta experiencia está permitiendo obtener unos provechos interesantes para sus ciudadanos y el propio enclave.
El “colectivismo agrario” y las manifestaciones funerarias de los pueblos vacceos: una nueva perspectiva sobre su relación
Authors: Matesanz Gascón Roberto
Published: January 2025

El colectivismo agrario atribuido a los pueblos vacceos por Diodoro Sículo apenas se ha analizado de manera conjunta con los datos obtenidos del registro arqueológico funerario vacceo; y cuando se han cotejado ambos fenómenos, ha sido de manera concisa y para poner de relieve la aparente incompatibilidad existente entre uno y otro fenómeno. El presente trabajo aborda esa relación de forma innovadora, valorando aspectos hasta el momento no tenidos en cuenta.
La Transmisión Empresarial como Estrategia Regional para hacer frente al reto del envejecimiento: El caso de NegoziOn en Bizkaia
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Calvo Sotomayor Iñigo , Atutxa Ordeñana Ekhi ,   Universidad de Deusto, Laespada Martínez Teresa ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza el campo emergente de la Transmisión Empresarial, y cómo el mismo puede constituir una política pública relevante dentro de la estrategia para gestionar los efectos del envejecimiento poblacional, laboral y empresarial en el Territorio Histórico de Bizkaia. A través de la aplicación de la triangulación metodológica, se analiza el concepto de Transmisión Empresarial y las principales claves para su aterrizaje en el tejido productivo de Bizkaia a través del programa NegoziOn, puesto en marcha por la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia en junio de 2022. El artículo también presenta los primeros resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos de este programa, y los conecta con el análisis previo que se llevó a cabo. La contribución de la investigación no solo viene dada por el hecho de que la Transmisión Empresarial es un concepto en auge que todavía no cuenta con suficiente investigación asociada, sino también por la discusión de cómo un programa puede servir a la estrategia para gestionar el reto del envejecimiento. Un reto complejo y una mega tendencia que ya está teniendo una incidencia social profunda a nivel europeo. Por último, al presentar los primeros resultados del programa NegoziOn, pueden servir de reflexión y guía para otras estrategias y programas de este tipo que se lancen.
De las RIS3 a las RIS4: Evolución hacia un modelo inteligente y sostenible desde una perspectiva comparada entre Europa y América Latina
Authors:   INFYDE Global Consulting, S.L., Barroeta Eguía Belén , Paton Elorduy Jonatan ,   INFYDE Global Consulting, S.L.
Published: January 2025

La especialización inteligente es un modelo de desarrollo territorial concretado en las denominadas Estrategias de Especialización Inteligente (RIS3) que forman parte de las condiciones para obtener recursos del FEDER, en el ámbito de la I+D+i. Esta manera de hacer política territorial, centrada en la I+D+i, ha supuesto un elemento de estudio y aplicación a nivel internacional, especialmente a Latinoamérica. Aspectos intrínsecos a estas Estrategias como son la reflexión interna y externa basada en evidencias, la priorización en la focalización de recursos, el descubrimiento y exploración de oportunidades, y el énfasis en un modelo participativo y representativo del ecosistema territorial, responden no solo a brechas tradicionales en los sistemas de I+D+i de los países más desarrollados, sino también a las que se enfrentan regiones en estadios previos de desarrollo que buscan abordar su futuro a través de este tipo de políticas transformadoras. La traslación de este modelo adquiere aún más relevancia si cabe en un momento en el que se está incorporando progresivamente la sostenibilidad como vector del desarrollo territorial: las Estrategias de Especialización Inteligente y Sostenible (RIS4) que incorporan la sostenibilidad como elemento de competitividad territorial. Este artículo analiza la evolución de las RIS3 y RIS4 desde la perspectiva europea y latinoamericana, donde gobernanza, transformación productiva y sostenibilidad directamente responden a las problemáticas más acuciantes de estos territorios.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Cakupan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simeulue Barat
Authors: Winda Risma , Yarah Saufa , Novita Nia Hairu
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil atau antenatal harus memenuhi frekuensi minimal enam kali pemeriksaan kehamilan. Kenyataannya, tidak semua ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC secara berkala sehingga cakupan K1 dan K4/K6 menjadi rendah. AKI di dunia pada tahun 2020 adalah 223 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Jumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan 3572 kematian. Untuk Kabupaten Simeulue jumlah kematian ibu hamil terdapat 2 orang, ibu bersalin 2 orang dan ibu nifas 1 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya cakupan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simeulue Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu 67 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square Test (x2) pada tingkat kemaknaannya yaitu 95% (P<0,05). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p-value=0,001), dukungan suami (p-value=0,000), peran petugas kesehatan (p-value=0,030) dengan cakupan kunjungan antenatal care, dan tidak terdapat hubungan informasi (p-value=0,096) dengan cakupan kunjungan antenatal care. Ada hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan suami, peran petugas kesehatan dengan cakupan kunjungan antenatal care, dan tidak ada hubungan informasi dengan cakupan kunjungan antenatal care. Bagi tempat penelitian dapat menjadi bahan masukan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu hamil tentang pentingnya kunjungan ANC serta bekerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait turun langsung ke lapangan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kunjungan kehamilan.
The Overview of Smoking on Clotting Time Results Among Students of Politeknik Piksi Ganesha
Authors: Sudrajat Agus , Alwi Ryo Gerald Valentio
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 stated that smoking is one of the biggest challenges in global health, as it causes approximately 6 million deaths worldwide each year. One of the effects of smoking is an increase in plasma homocysteine levels. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design using quota sampling technique. The research sample consisted of students from Politeknik Piksi Ganesha aged 20-25 years who were active smokers. The study used the Lee-White method to measure blood clotting time. According to the results, it can be concluded that the blood clotting time among smoking students at Politeknik Piksi Ganesha tends to be shorter, with 18 out of 30 samples (60%) showing a shortened clotting time, while the remaining 12 samples (40%) exhibited normal clotting times. This study emphasizes that smoking is a major factor that can affect the body's hemostatic system, potentially leading to prolonged clotting time.
The Impact of Biochar Derived from Corncobs in Ameliorating Soil Quality of Rice Farm in Dutse, Nigeria
Authors: Amoo Afeez Oladeji , Adamu Suleiman Bashir , Musa Aminu , Adeleye Adeniyi Olarewaju , Asaju Catherine Iyabo , Ijanu Emmanuel Madu , Bate Bade Garba , Amoo Nureni Babatunde
Published: January 2025

In response to the challenges posed by organic soil contamination, a promising approach involves the application of biochar. This study investigates the effects of biochar derived from corncobs on soil organic matter, organic carbon, and soil microbial biomass carbon through one-factor factorial design experiments. Crushed corncobs were subjected to pyrolysis at 300 °C to produce corncobs-biochar, which was incrementally added to pots containing four different levels of paddy soils. Results indicated a significant enhancement (p<0.05) in the physicochemical composition of samples and improved acid degradation upon the addition of corncob-biochar with pH increasing from 1.3 in control to 9.10 in the highest treatment (TP4), along with notable improvements in electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, and organic carbon levels. The most effective biochar applications, TP3 and TP4, demonstrated improved nutrient retention and reduced soil acidity. This suggests that incorporating corncob-biochar into the soil can ameliorate acidic conditions and sequester carbon for future ecosystem use. In conclusion, amending soil with corncob-biochar demonstrates a notable enhancement in soil quality. The environmentally friendly application of corncob-biochar could be recommended by offering a sustainable and economically practical strategy for enhancing soil quality, addressing soil degradation, and promoting long-term agricultural productivity.
Honey Price Classification using K-Nearest Neighbor Machine Learning
Authors: Budi Aribowo  , Aprilia Tri Purwandari  , Tsabitah Nimah , Reudinta Zesha  , Dwi Astharini
Published: January 2025

The global honey market faces significant challenges due to price inconsistencies, which often do not correlate with the actual quality of the honey. This research aims to develop a honey price classification model based on quality using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) machine learning method. The contribution in this research is a machine learning model that can classify honey prices validated by measured variables of honey concentration. Data was collected on 14 types of honey, focusing on price per 100 ml, pcategorized into 'cheap' and 'expensive' classifications. Data processing includes statistical testing using T-Test to determine the significance of price differences, followed by applying the K-NN algorithm for classification. Model performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, a graph used to evaluate the performance of binary classification models, and the Area Under the Curve (AUC). The results show that the K-NN model achieves an optimal accuracy of 100% and an AUC of 1.00 when the K parameter is set to 3, indicating excellent classification ability. It is hoped that these findings will increase market transparency, set fairer price standards, and help consumers and producers in making decisions in purchasing honey.
Efektivitas Sistem Floating Treatment Wetland dengan Kombinasi Biofiltrasi Abu Sekam Padi dan Fitoremediasi Tanaman Marigold pada Limbah Cair Tahu
Authors: Sanjiwani Ni Luh Putu Tania Sentana , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari
Published: January 2025

Limbah cair produksi tahu mengandung padatan terlarut dan tersuspensi yang dapat berubah secara kimia, fisik, dan biologi, berpotensi menghasilkan zat beracun, serta mendukung pertumbuhan bakteri. Tanpa pengolahan yang baik, limbah ini dapat mencemari lingkungan perairan dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Pengolahan limbah cair penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan memastikan limbah memenuhi standar baku mutu. Limbah ini diolah menggunakan metode Floating Treatment Wetland (FTW) yang mengombinasikan biofiltrasi dan fitoremediasi. Biofilter menggunakan abu sekam padi dengan ketebalan 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm, sementara fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman marigold. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk mengukur penurunan kadar Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) serta stabilisasi pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi biofiltrasi abu sekam padi dan fitoremediasi tanaman marigold efektif dalam menurunkan adar BOD sebesar 57,2%, COD sebesar 57,9%, dan TSS sebesar 69,1%, serta peningkatan pH limbah cair tahu sebesar 44,4%. Penurunan kadar polutan ini menunjukkan bahwa FTW dengan kombinasi biofiltrasi abu sekam padi dan fitoremediasi marigold efektif dalam mengolah limbah cair tahu, menjadi solusi potensial bagi industri tahu untuk memenuhi standar baku mutu air limbah.
Aplikasi Perangkat Lunak Plaxis dan Geostudio dalam Studi Subsiden Tanah di Kecamatan Tarumajaya akibat Pemanfaatan Air Tanah Berlebih
Authors: Arga Rumbyarso Yonas Prima
Published: January 2025

Kecamatan Tarumajaya di Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat, yang memiliki luas 53,63 km2 dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, mengalami peningkatan ekstraksi air tanah untuk penggunaan domestik dan industri melalui sumur bor dalam. Ekstraksi ini berisiko menyebabkan penurunan tanah yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini menerapkan perangkat lunak Plaxis dan Geostudio untuk mensimulasikan dan memproyeksikan tingkat subsiden. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, Plaxis mengindikasikan penurunan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan Geostudio, dengan estimasi penurunan mencapai 12,44 cm per tahun saat pompa diaktifkan, dan 2,91 cm per tahun tanpa penggunaan pompa. Di sisi lain, Geostudio menunjukkan penurunan sebesar 11,01 cm per tahun dengan pompa, dan hanya 0,022 cm per tahun tanpa pompa. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pompa memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap tingkat penurunan tanah, khususnya pada Gedung A Universitas Esa Unggul, dengan potensi risiko penurunan tanah meningkat hingga 291,09% saat pompa digunakan.
Analisis Debit Andalan Inflow Waduk Bulango Ulu di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Maini Miskar , Yusuf Furqan Ali
Published: January 2025

Ketersediaan debit andalan sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan irigasi, air baku, dan pembangkit listrik di Gorontalo. Waduk Bulango Ulu dirancang untuk mendukung kebutuhan ini, namun ketidakpastian debit inflow akibat variabilitas iklim dan perubahan penggunaan lahan memerlukan analisis debit andalan guna memastikan pasokan air sepanjang tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis debit andalan inflow Waduk Bulango Ulu sebagai dasar bagi pengelolaan yang optimal. Metode Weibull digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menghitung debit andalan inflow pada berbagai kondisi, yaitu tahun basah (35%), normal (50%), dan kering (65%), serta debit andalan 80% untuk perencanaan irigasi. Dengan memproyeksikan nilai debit yang mewakili ketersediaan air pada kondisi basah, normal, dan kering, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengelola waduk dalam menyusun strategi pemanfaatan sumber daya air yang adaptif terhadap perubahan musim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi ketersediaan air (inflow) di Waduk Bulango Ulu cukup signifikan, dengan rata-rata debit keandalan 35% (musim basah) sebesar 19,546 m³/s, debit keandalan 50% (musim normal) sebesar 16,141 m³/s, debit keandalan 65% (musim kering) sebesar 13,328 m³/s, dan debit keandalan 80% (musim kering standar untuk perencanaan irigasi) sebesar 10,636 m³/s. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa analisis debit andalan inflow Waduk Bulango Ulu dapat mendukung pengelolaan air dan pola operasi waduk yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim dan kondisi musim.
A Comprehensive Review Examination Study of Zoonotic Bacterial Infections: Anthrax and Brucellosis, Epidemiology, Surveillance, Clinical Manifestations, Prevention and Control Strategies
Authors: Eman Fahad Alsehli  , Yousra Khudran Alzahrani  , Manal Ali Alsharif  , Fares Hussain Fares Alsharif  , Bandar Saleem Saeed Alsaedi  , Majed Mohammed Alharbi  , Ibrahim Ghalib Mohammed Alharbi  , Mamdouh Mathhan Alrashidi  , Eman Mohsen Nahhas  , Nemat Nourullah Enaam Aldeen  , Majed Badr Al-Mutairi  , Omar Hamed Alsalemi  , Najla Qabl Ayed Almutairi  , Abdulnasser Ayed Alrashedi  , Abdulla Matar Alsehli
Published: January 2025

The two significant zoonotic bacterial infections that have remained a concern due to the complex dynamics involved in transmission and global prevalence are anthrax and brucellosis. The present paper attempts to address some of the most important zoonotic pathogens, highlighting their epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. Anthrax is largely transmitted through direct contact with the infected animals or their products resulting in cutaneous, inhalational, and gastrointestinal forms, all with specific clinical outcomes and approaches for treatment. Similarly, the genus Brucella primarily transmits brucellosis to humans by occupational exposure and consumption of contaminated animal products. Its presentation may be acute, chronic, or in relapse. Diagnosis is made by a combination of serological, molecular, and culture-based techniques, while the treatment focuses on antimicrobial regimens specific to the pathogen. However, this increases the problem of antimicrobial resistance, which makes their effective management challenging, necessitating an integrated approach. Mitigating risks through biosecurity measures, vaccination, public health education, and a One Health approach that includes human, animal, and environmental health, all facilitate prevention and control of an outbreak. Advanced surveillance and diagnostic technologies further support the prompt interventions to contain outbreaks. It then goes on to highlight the importance of interdisciplinarity for decreasing the global burden of zoonotic bacterial diseases.
Get Ready with Me: Unveiling the Regulatory Realities of Influencer Marketing
Authors: Stamatos Solange G.
Published: January 2025

Influencer marketing has rapidly evolved from a casual practice to an essential and increasingly regulated industry. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent global lockdowns accelerated this shift by confining consumers indoors and pushing them into a largely virtual world. In this digital landscape, influencer marketing emerged as a key strategy for brands seeking to enhance visibility and engagement. The saturation of social media spaces with influencer content has intensified the urgency around purchasing decisions and blurred the line between entertainment and commerce. Despite its effectiveness, influencer marketing raises significant concerns about deceptive practices—such as undisclosed sponsorships and misleading endorsements—that evade regulatory oversight and erode consumer trust. This Note argues that the Federal Trade Commission’s slow and reactive response to these practices inadvertently fosters unfair competition and compromises consumer loyalty. To protect consumers and strengthen the integrity of influencer marketing, this Note proposes a range of proactive regulatory strategies, including technological solutions, federal-state partnerships, voluntary certification, educational initiatives, and increased brand accountability.
Las metidas de pata desde la teoría de la mente (ToM): la empatía como solución mediadora
Authors: Granillo Rubio Tonantzin , Aviles Reyes Rubén
Published: January 2025

Las "metidas de pata" son errores comunes y cargados de imprudencia que se cometen en entornos sociales. Estos errores se manifiestan principalmente, aunque no exclusivamente, a través del habla, los cuales pueden causar vergüenza, incomodidad o malentendidos tanto para el que lo comete como para la persona afectada. Estas metidas de pata pueden ser comentarios inapropiados o faltos de sensibilidad hasta acciones que no son intencionadas pero que su ejecución resulta en una consecuencia negativa. Ante la incapacidad de reconocer y gestionar de manera eficaz las situaciones donde la parte actora “mete la pata” (imprudencia), se considera que la empatía y las habilidades comunicativas, juegan un papel importante para la resolución del conflicto y la prolongación de relaciones saludables. El presente artículo explica teoricamente las metidas de pata desde la Teoría de la Mente y cómo la empatía surge como solución mediadora ante los efectos sociales negativos de este error común.
Neurobiología del amor romántico.Neurotransmisores, neurohormonas y cerebro en las relaciones amorosas
Authors: Florin Christensen Vera , R. Ceberio Marcelo
Published: January 2025

El amor romántico se manifiesta de manera compleja, variando en su naturaleza según las relaciones que se establecen, presentando una cualidad única en cada vínculo. Este tipo de amor puede entenderse como un proceso profundamente biológico y dinámico, en el cual están involucradas diferentes neurohormonas que actúan a nivel cerebral. Las técnicas de neuroimagen, como la fRMN y las PET, proporcionan un acceso sin igual a la red cerebral asociada con el amor romántico humano. Interpretarlas es uno de los mayores desafíos científicos de la actualidad. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer un aporte a la comprensión del sustrato neurobiológico del amor romántico. Se partirá de algunas conceptualizaciones acerca de la temática, que incluyen fundamentalmente una perspectiva neuroquímica, de áreas cerebrales y de comportamientos consecuentes. Se desarrollan algunas definiciones de amor y los tipos de amor, de los que el amor romántico es uno de ellos. Además, se desarrolla brevemente la teoría del apego, y el apego en parejas desde el enfoque de la biología evolutiva, sobre la neuroquímica del amor, con la intención de facilitar la comprensión de los estudios de neuroimágenes y sus implicancias. Se exploran distintas investigaciones neurocientíficas del amor romántico, excluyendo investigaciones en modelos animales, aunque cabe destacar que estas constituyen la base teórica del estudio en personas. El énfasis está puesto en los correlatos de neuroimágenes y bioquímicos de este estado subjetivo.
Digitalizing Sharia Fintech: Adapting Islamic Economic Principles for Millennials
Authors: Fitriyani Yeny
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the adaptation of economic principles from Prophet Muhammad within Islamic fintech, examining its relevance to Indonesia’s millennial generation and how these platforms can support MSME growth, enhance financial inclusion, and adhere to sharia principles in the digital era. Research Design & Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to analyze narrative data from various sources, thus enabling a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon by integrating theoretical and practical perspectives. Findings: The study results show that Islamic fintech platforms, which adhere to Sharia principles such as the prohibition of usury and ethical transactions, offer a suitable alternative to conventional finance for Indonesia’s millennial generation, with its digital fluency and openness to innovation, is ready to adopt Islamic fintech such as peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding to improve financial inclusion, MSME accessibility, and sharia-based economic growth. Implications & Recommendations: This study recommends that Islamic financial institutions invest in user-friendly, transparent fintech platforms, while policymakers should create regulations that support Islamic fintech development and financial inclusion for MSMEs. Additionally, Islamic fintech platforms should integrate educational features on Sharia principles to promote ethical financial behavior among millennials. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes to the Islamic fintech literature by bridging traditional Islamic economic principles with modern fintech practices. It offers a model for Muslim-majority countries to modernize financial systems focused on financial inclusion, MSME development, sustainable innovation, and social welfare.
The effect of training on employee performance in local governments
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Katusabe Alex
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of training on employee performance at Masindi district. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; the effect of training needs appraisal on employee performance; training contents on employee performance; training implementation on employee performance; and effect of training evaluation on employee performance at Masindi district. Using a case study design, responses were collected from 164 respondents. Data on the sample characteristics and objectives was analyzed according to frequency tabulations and Pearson correlation matrix respectively and regression analysis was used to examine the predictive power of training on employee performance. From the findings: training needs appraisal, training content, training implementation and training evaluation had positive significant relationships with employee performance. In conclusion, all the findings on the relationships between training needs appraisal, training content, training implementation and training evaluation revealed significant influences on employee performance. The study recommended that; the management of the district should develop strategies based to training needs appraisal, training content, training implementation and training evaluation so as to enhance the employee performance at Masindi district. The strategies will help foster the development and implementation of staff training which promote quality work output, increased work turnover and timely task accomplishment
Innovación pedagógica en entornos de aprendizaje digitales
Authors: Segovia-García María Solanda , Guerrero-Bermúdez Ángel Enrique , Ganchozo-Loor María Veronica , Intriago-Giler Lídice Patricia
Published: January 2025

The integration of digital technologies in educational environments represents a challenge and an opportunity to improve teaching and learning processes. This study analyzes, through a literature review, innovative pedagogical strategies in digital environments, focusing on the challenges, opportunities and proposals for their implementation. The methodology included a systematic search in Scopus and complementary sources, selecting 542 papers published between 2019 and 2024. The results highlight the positive impact of strategies such as the flipped classroom and project-based learning, which promote active and personalized learning. Likewise, tools such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality have been shown to improve academic performance, motivation and student engagement. However, the digital divide and resistance to change on the part of teachers and institutions limit their adoption, requiring continuous teacher training and inclusive public policies. In conclusion, pedagogical innovation in digital environments requires a combination of teacher training, technological investment and cultural change to ensure a more inclusive and equitable education adapted to the needs of the 21st century.
Edukasi Interaksi Sosial Mahasiswa Baru Melalui Kemah Dakwah Dan Bakti Mahasiswa (KDBM) Di STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur
Authors: Satriah Satriah , Prima Anggra
Published: January 2025

This service aims to strengthen understanding of the importance of social interaction through the Da'wah and Student Service Camp in order to become an entry point in forging spirituality, morality and social responsibility as agents of change and agents of social control in the future. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. The technique used in this activity is service learning by carrying out community service through teaching in order to increase the social interaction experience of new students within the Sangatta East Kutai Islamic College with the direction of the supervisor. The results of this research show that social interaction education for new STAI Sangatta students is formulated through the Student Da'wah and Community Service program which includes various activities directly and indirectly with the community.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dengan Imooji Sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Promosi Dan Pemasaran UMKM di Bidang Kuliner
Authors: Nur Khasanah Isnaini , Efriani Dara Lita , Rahma Nabilla Dwi , Putra Ardian Prima
Published: January 2025

Digital marketing training with imooji is an initiative that aims to develop the knowledge and skills of MSME business actors in promoting products using digital promotional media. The method used in this service activity uses the socialization method and practice of making imooji. As a result of this training, business actors can make good use of digital promotional media. In this training, participants are invited to explore the potential of imooji as a creative tool that can increase visual appeal and customer interaction in the digital world. Imooji not only creates a pleasant impression, but can also be a key element in communicating the value of brands and culinary products to the target market. Through this training, MSME players are expected to be able to optimize their digital presence to increase visibility, increase customer engagement, and ultimately, increase sales of their culinary products.
Pelatihan Public speaking dalam Penguatan Kemampuan Public Speaking Santri Assunniyyah Kencong
Authors: Fadholi Amak , Al Karim Ubaidillah Ali , Arief M. Insar
Published: January 2025

The importance of good public speaking skills for santri is one of the important assets where santri in the development of their da'wah, public speaking skills can be an effective tool in conveying various information, fostering motivation, persuasive approaches or just as a discussion. in this increasingly competitive era, santri in addition to mastering religious knowledge must also have good communication skills in public. Of course, it is not easy for someone to be good and expert in public speaking, it is necessary to learn and practice and dare to try activities related to public speaking. Seeing the results of the observations that have been made, the ability of public speaking in Assunniyyah Islamic Boarding School is still not optimal, this is the basis for us to carry out public speaking assistance for Assunniyyah students in order to improve their ability and confidence in public. The mentoring method used is Empowerment-Based Research (EBR), which focuses on the active involvement of the supported community in the planning, implementation and evaluation of the programme. While the training method used is the drill method, which emphasises repetition in activities or practice with what has been learned by each student. The results of this service are increased self-confidence and broader public speaking skills of the students. This increases the value of the students
Implementasi Manajemen Lembaga Pendidikan Melalui Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the management of educational institutions in online learning, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. Online learning problems and solutions, so that with good management, it is hoped that educational institutions will be better prepared and more effective in implementing online learning. This research is qualitative, with a focus on examining documents related to educational institutions and documents related to online learning, such as research reports, journals, books, magazines, and other literature. As a result, educational institutions manage online learning, starting with planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating to ensure a good, effective, and efficient teaching and learning process. Problems faced by teachers include weak IT mastery and limited access to student supervision. Students are less active in participating in learning due to limited supporting facilities and internet network access, and parents have limited time to accompany their children when studying online. These various problems can be overcome by increasing competence in mastering IT, intensive supervision involving the role of parents, and giving manual tasks.
Strategi Pengembangan Manajemen Diklat dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze training management development strategies that can help increase the competitiveness of educational institutions which focuses on the concept of training management development, training management development strategies in increasing the competitiveness of educational institutions, and the challenges. This research uses library research methods. The research results show that the concept of training management development is a systematic approach to planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating training and development programs to improve individual and organizational performance which includes: planning training, organizing training, implementing training, evaluating training and controlling training. Meanwhile, the development strategy is through comprehensive analysis of training needs, flexibility and responsiveness to change, development of quality teaching staff, use of technology in learning, partnerships with industry and communities, as well as ongoing monitoring and evaluation. The challenges are limited resources, rapid environmental changes, diverse needs of staff and employees, limited time and commitment, as well as various other factors that complicate the planning, implementation and evaluation of training programs.
Peran Prinsip Dasar Keluarga dalam Pembentukan Karakter Unggul di SMP Islam Ma'arif
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman , Hafidha Sari Mei Nuri , Yasin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the family in forming children's character at Ma'arif Islamic Middle School and analyze the challenges faced in implementing these principles. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection uses observation, interviews, documentation. There were seven informants for this research. The data analysis technique uses Milles and Huberman's data analysis techniques. The research results show that the role of the family in forming children's character applies the principles of discipline, love and effective communication which play a very important role in forming children's character. Other findings show that education in the family plays a very important role in forming a child's character. However, there are challenges in consistently applying these principles in the family environment. Difficulty in applying consistent discipline, lack of understanding of the importance of effective communication, and uneven application of affection are the main obstacles. These findings provide relevant insights for improving character education in families and can be the basis for more effective intervention programs to support children's character development in the family environment.
Interpassivity and Presence: Some Reflections on the Concept of Autoteatro
Authors: Abuín González Anxo
Published: January 2025

As an exercise in immersive theatre, autoteatro, as developed by Ant Hampton (in collaboration with Silvia Mercuriali and Tim Etchells), is a type of theatre that relies on the participation of the spectator in dialogue with scripted materials. The concept also serves as a way of reconsidering the excesses of a ubiquitous interactive theatre that aims to blur the distinction between presence and absence, inside and outside, reality and imagination, art and the everyday. This “experience machine” puts all its gears in motion to create an automated and interpassive mechanism that transforms the body of the spectator into a sensorial and haptic space, a space of listening in which a kind of “delegated” pleasure allows for experience to be, in a sense, externalized, given over to an outside agency.
Volume electron microscopy reveals unique laminar synaptic characteristics in the human entorhinal cortex
Authors: Plaza-Alonso Sergio , Cano-Astorga Nicolas , DeFelipe Javier , Alonso-Nanclares Lidia
Published: January 2025

The entorhinal cortex (EC) plays a pivotal role in memory function and spatial navigation, connecting the hippocampus with the neocortex. The EC integrates a wide range of cortical and subcortical inputs, but its synaptic organization in the human brain is largely unknown. We used volume electron microscopy to perform a 3D analysis of the microanatomical features of synapses in all layers of the medial EC (MEC) from the human brain. Using this technology, 12,974 synapses were fully 3D reconstructed at the ultrastructural level. The MEC presented a distinct set of synaptic features, differentiating this region from other human cortical areas. Furthermore, ultrastructural synaptic characteristics within the MEC was predominantly similar, although layers I and VI exhibited several synaptic characteristics that were distinct from other layers. The present study constitutes an extensive description of the synaptic characteristics of the neuropil of all layers of the EC, a crucial step to better understand the connectivity of this cortical region, in both health and disease.