bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Karya Medika Bantar Gebang Tahun 2023
Authors: Kartika Sally , Sumijatun Sumijatun , Satar Yuli Prapanca
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Peilayanan keiseihatan meirupakan salah satu koimpoinein dalam sisteim keisehatan nasioinal

yang beirseintuhan langsung deingan masyarakat. Peilayanan keiseihatan adalah hak dasar masyarakat.

Rumah Sakit seibagai salah satu sarana peilayanan keiseihatan yang paling peinting meingeimban tugas untuk

meimbeiri peilayanan keiseihatan. Meinurut Undang-Undang Noi.44 Tahun 2009 bahwa Rumah Sakit

meirupakan institusi peilayanan keiseihatan yang meinyeileinggarakan peilayanan keiseihatan peiroirangan

seicara paripurna. Seimakin banyaknya Rumah Sakit teintu meinyeibabkan peirsaingan dalam meireibut dan

meimpeirtahankan peilanggan meireika. Sehingga Rumah Sakit seibagai leimbaga harus meingeideipankan

mutu peilayanan yang teirbaik untuk pasiein. Pelayanan yang baik bisa dioptimalkan dengan meningkatkan

kualitas 5 dimensi, yaitu tangiblei (bukti fisik), reiliability (keihandalan), reispoinsiveineiss (daya tanggap),

assurancei (jaminan) dan eimphaty (eimpati). Apabila mutu peilayanan telah tercapai dengan baik tentunya

akan meimbeirikan keipuasan sehingga mempengaruhi terbentuknya loyalitasd pasiein. Rumah Sakit Karya

Medika Bantar Geibang beirdasarkan lapoiran data kunjungan pasiein rawat jalan dari awal tahun

meingalamai fluktuasi jumlah kunjungan pasiein lama yang ceindeirung keiarah meinurun. Tujuan dari

penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Karya Medika Bantar

Gebang Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu mengidentifikasi variabel bebas

pegaruh persepsi mutu pelayanan terhadap variabel terikat loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan

survey analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Sampel merupakan pasien rawat jalan usia >17

dengan minimal kunjungan rawat jalan kedua yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 45 orang. Data

penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSQ dan kuesioner Indikator loyalitas. Hasil

Penelitian : Hasil penelitian uji chi square menunjukan terdapat pengaruh persepsi mutu pelayanan

terhadap loyalitas pasien (p=0.006), terdapat pengaruh signifikan responsiveness (p=0,035), dan reliability

(p=0.012). Sedangkan assurance nilai p=0.000 terdapat hubungan antara assurance dan loyalitas pasien.

Namun pada uji regresi logistic didapatkan nilai p= 0.061 sehingga tidak terdapat pengaruh parsial.

empathy (p=0,575) dan tangible (p=0,585) yang tidak berpengaruh simultan terhadap loyalitas pasien

rawat jalan di Rumah sakit Karya Medika Bantar Gebang

Kata Kunci : Mutu, Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Pasien
Latin-American Registry of Cardiovascular Disease and COVID-19: Final Results
Authors: Gomez-Mesa Juan Esteban , Galindo Stephania , Escalante-Forero Manuela , Rodas Yorlany , Valencia Andrea , Perna Eduardo , Romero Alexander , Mendoza Iván , Wyss Fernando , Barisani José Luis , Speranza Mario , Alarco Walter , Flórez Noel Alberto
Published: November 2023

Background: Socioeconomic factors contribute to a more severe impact of COVID-19 in Latin American and Caribbean (LA&C) countries than in developed countries. Patients with a severe or critical illness can develop respiratory and cardiovascular complications.
Objective: To describe a LA&C population with COVID-19 to provide information related to this disease, in-hospital cardiovascular complications, and in-hospital mortality.
Methods: The CARDIO COVID-19–20 Registry is an observational, multicenter, prospective, and hospital-based registry of patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection that required in-hospital treatment in LA&C. Enrollment of patients started on May 01, 2020, and ended on June 30, 2021.
Results: The CARDIO COVID-19–20 Registry included 3260 patients from 44 institutions of 14 LA&C countries. 63.2% patients were male and median age was 61.0 years old. Most common comorbidities were overweight/obesity (49.7%), hypertension (49.0%), and diabetes mellitus (26.7%). Most frequent cardiovascular complications during hospitalization or reported at discharge were cardiac arrhythmia (9.1%), decompensated heart failure (8.5%), and pulmonary embolism (3.9%). The number of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) was 1745 (53.5%), and median length of their stay at the ICU was 10.0 days. Support required in ICU included invasive mechanical ventilation (34.2%), vasopressors (27.6%), inotropics (10.3%), and vasodilators (3.7%). Rehospitalization after 30-day post discharge was 7.3%. In-hospital mortality and 30-day post discharge were 25.5% and 2.6%, respectively.
Conclusions: According to our findings, more than half of the LA&C population with COVID-19 assessed required management in ICU, with higher requirement of invasive mechanical ventilation and vasoactive support, resulting in a high in-hospital mortality and a considerable high 30-day post discharge rehospitalization and mortality.
Evaluasi produktifitas Crusher pengolahan Batubara PT Nuansa Cipta Coal Investment
Authors: Ridhohanto Arif , Rifandy Akhmad
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengevaluasi produktivitas crusher pada pabrik pengolahan batubara dengan tujuan mengetahui cara kerja dan perhitungan kapasitas alat-alat dari rangkaian unit crushing plant, waktu kerja produktif, produktivitas harian, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi kerja unit crushing plant.   

Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu studi literatur berupa studi pustaka referensi pada buku-buku dan jurnal, serta informasi pendukung lain yang bersifat teoritis. Tahapan selanjutnya berupa observasi lapangan yaitu data yang diperoleh dari peninjauan dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan.

Nuansacipta Coal Investment terdiri dari dua rangkaian unit crushing yaitu rangkaian crusher A dan B. Crusher yang digunakan baik pada primary crusher maupun secondary crusher berjenis double toothed roll crusher (dua rol bergerigi). Dari rangkaian alat pada unit crushing plant masing-masing alat memiliki kapasitas produksi dan diketahui total hasil perhitungan secara teoritis kapasitas alat dari rangkaian unit crushing plant A dan B yaitu kapasitas hopper = 58,55 ton, kapasitas chain feeder = 808,99 ton/jam, kapasitas primary crusher = 4.481,48 ton/jam, kapasitas conveyor transfer = 711,58 ton/jam, kapasitas secondary crusher = 2.614,2 ton/jam, dan kapasitas stacking conveyor = 961.66 ton/jam. Diketahui juga waktu kerja produktif pada bulan April 2023, crusher A = 27,22 jam atau 55,54% dan crusher B = 26,70 jam atau 54,49%. Nilai produktivitas aktual harian crusher A = 1.242,15 ton/hari dan crusher B = 1.218,57 ton/hari atau 136,92 ton/jam. Dari persentase waktu kerja produktif yang didapat diketahui unit crushing plant belum bekerja secara optimal, sehingga mempengaruhi efisiensi kerja yang ada karena faktor penghambat yang dapat dihindari seperti pengecekan awal (P2H) alat, mengisi BBM, crusher dan belt conveyor macet, chute buntu, dan yang tidak dapat dihindari seperti waktu istirahat, stand by (perintah atasan), cuaca hujan, dan rapat/safety talk.

 

Kata Kunci: Crushing Plant, Pengolahan Batubara, Efisiensi kerja
Daftar Isi
Authors: Sundoyo Sundoyo
Published: November 2023

Daftar Isi
El cambio climático y la producción agrícola familiar y empresarial en América Latina
Authors: Cartay Rafael , Poveda Eliana , Buzetta María
Published: November 2023

Una de las mayores preocupaciones actuales a escala mundial se refiere al calentamiento global del planeta causado por la emisión excesiva y continua de gases de efecto invernadero, cuyos efectos pueden ser revertidos procediendo al secuestro y mitigación del exceso de tales gases. El tratamiento del tema, utilizando el método deductivo y básicamente la investigación documental, de tipo descriptivo y comparativo, se ha dividido en dos partes. La primera de ellas trata sobre la evolución del modelo de producción de alimentos aplicado en la región latinoamericana y caribeña, considerando dos modos de producción distintos: la agricultura familiar campesina y la agricultura empresarial, cuyo uso de los factores de producción y –en consecuencia, sus comportamientos y resultados– afectan de manera diferente el medio ambiente. En la segunda parte se revisan, de manera comparativa, los efectos negativos de la aplicación de esos dos modos de producción. Se distingue aquí entre actividad agrícola y ganadera y las implicaciones de tales actividades sobre la satisfacción de las necesidades internas de alimentos, en correspondencia con los objetivos de mantener y/o aumentar los niveles de seguridad alimentaria de la población. Esta se caracteriza por presentar bajos índices de bienestar social y económico –por un lado– y por estar presionada por la necesidad de divisas en cuantía suficiente para financiar el desarrollo económico de los países de la región, sometidos a tantas carencias –por el otro–. Un mayor desajuste en la consecución de esos dos objetivos se reflejará, como lo ha venido históricamente haciendo, sobre la intensidad del cambio climático provocado a nivel regional, con sus consecuencias a nivel global en áreas críticas ambientales como la cuenca amazónica. Uno de los principales elementos diferenciales en los dos modos de producción examinados se refieren a la forma de cultivo que se aplica (modelos de monocultivo o de plantación de un rubro específico y los de policultivo o cultivos diversificados); la actividad cumplida (agricultura o ganadería), examinando sus efectos negativos sobre el medio ambiente; y, finalmente, mediante la revisión de las principales medidas de política pública y privada aplicadas en el sector primario (de carácter organizativo, tecnológico y agroecológico), desde una perspectiva del corto y largo plazo, para intentar mitigar los efectos del cambio climático.
Carpoteca do Herbário da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT): implementação, representatividade florística, tipos de frutos e síndromes de dispersão
Authors: Lavoratti Larissa Cristina Duarte , Araújo Silva Ana Kelly Koch , Duarte Temilze Gomes , Zanata Thais Bastos
Published: November 2023

Herbários e suas coleções acessórias são repositórios de informações sobre a biodiversidade, podendo aumentar a compreensão de fatores ecológicos e evolutivos associados à flora. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a implementação da carpoteca do Herbário UFMT e investigar a sua representatividade florística, averiguando a diversidade morfológica dos frutos e suas síndromes de dispersão. Para isso, foram analisadas 272 amostras depositadas na coleção até maio de 2022. Utilizando literatura, as amostras foram identificadas e os frutos foram classificados quanto à morfologia e síndrome de dispersão. A carpoteca está representada por 48 famílias, 127 gêneros e 172 espécies, depositados na coleção científica e didática. Dentre esse total, identificamos dez tipos de frutos entre carnosos e secos, sendo cápsula, drupa e vagem os tipos mais comuns. Embora implementada recentemente, a representatividade de espécies, tipos de frutos e síndromes de dispersão evidenciam a importância da carpoteca do Herbário UFMT como uma referência para a flora do Mato Grosso e entorno.
Redesigning of Asella Animal Drawn Wheat Row Planter
Authors: Tsegaye Ashebir , Awigichew Abayineh
Published: November 2023

This study was undertaken to redesign, fabricate, and evaluate the performance of animal-drawn seed drill prototype capable of drilling wheat and barley seeds and applying fertilizer at predetermined row spacing and depths. The physical properties of seeds involved in the study were investigated to optimize the design of the seed drill’s components. The developed seed drill machine, consists of a frame, seed and fertilizer hopper, seed metering devices, seed delivery tube, adjustable furrow opener, and drive wheels. The performances were evaluated in terms of Seed and fertilizer rate, row spacing, depth of seed placement, plant count/stand, field capacity and field efficiency. The investigation revealed that the sphericity of Hidase, Digelu, Ogolcho, and Kekeba wheat varieties were 65.81 %, 64.79% and 62.62 %, respectively. Row-to-row spacing can be 20 cm and depth also adjustable to 5 to 7 cm as per wheat agronomic requirements. The developed four row animal drawn seed drill was tested in the laboratory and field. The seed rate was calibrated and observed that 127 kg/ha with a middle flap position adjustment lying in the acceptable range of the recommended seed rate. There was no visible damage observed. The mean field capacity and field efficiency were 0.112 ha/hr and 81.78% at speed of 1.71km/hr. 310 to 318 plant populations per meter square (1 m2) area were observed during field germination count. Based on the performance evaluation results, it is concluded that the developed seed drill can be effectively and economically used by most farmers.
Implementasi E-Office Dalam Peningkatan Pengelolaan Tata Naskah Dinas Di Sekretariat Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2022
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: November 2023

According to the United Nations e-Government Development Index (EGDI) survey results for 2020, Indonesia was ranked 7th in Southeast Asia and 88th in the world. Indonesia must continue to work towards closing the gap in e-government implementation through Electronic-Based Governance System (SBPE) policy at the central and regional government levels. The government of DKI Jakarta province has taken steps to implement the Electronic-Based Governance System (SBPE) through Government-to-Government (G2G) services by implementing the Governor of DKI Jakarta regulation number 99 of 2021 concerning Official Administrative Management within the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. The policy is implemented through an information technology-based application called e-office. This research aims to identify, analyze, and understand the obstacles and the efforts made to implement the e-office for improving administrative management at the Secretariat OF Central Jakarta City Administration. The research utilized a qualitative-descriptive method, where the results were presented based on the analysis of interview responses, document observations, and studies conducted. The research employed the theory proposed George C. Edwards III (Pramono, Joko, 2020:17), which encompasses communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure as crucial aspects. The research results indicated that the implementation of the e-office for improving administrative management at the Secretariat of Central Jakarta City Administration in 2022 has generally been successful.
Faktor Protektif Dan Risiko Perilaku Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal Korban Perselingkuhan Dalam Hubungan Berpacaran
Authors: Taqilla Tanya , Dian Ariana Atika
Published: November 2023

Infidelity victims experienced negative emotions such as feelings of hurt, extreme anger, depression, anxiety, and disappointment. They certainly need coping strategies to face their problem but maladaptive coping strategies are often used by victims of infidelity, such as self-harm without a motive for suicide (nonsuicidal self-injury). This study used a qualitative research method with an intrinsic case study approach involving three informants. The data collection process was carried out through interview techniques and by using data driven thematic analysis as a data analysis technique. The results of this study suggest that the protective factors of NSSI behavior in early adult women who are victims of infidelity in dating relationships are realizing that this behavior should not be carried out, having a desire to seek for professional help, wanting to love themselves, and having support from the social environment. Risk factors of this behavior include having done NSSI before, having suicidal intentions, difficult to communicate problem with others, and having another problem along with the experience of being infidelity victim.
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Yang Mengalami Kehamilan Pranikah Pada Usia Remaja Akhir
Authors: Zahra Danarasa Khairya
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the parenting style of parents who experience premarital pregnancies. This study involved four individuals who had experienced premarital pregnancies in their late adolescents. The first subject was 24 years old, the second subject was 26 years old, the third subject was 22 years old, and the fourth subject was 20 years old. The research method used is qualitative with an intrinsic case study approach. The data mining technique uses general guideline interviews and the analysis used is thematic analysis with theory driven so that the researchers can use existing theories in data coding. The results of this study indicate that of the four subjects, they do not tend to have one parenting style. However, the parenting style is adopted to the situation and conditions that the subject is facing. In addition, late adolescents who experience premarital pregnancies tend to be less prepared financially and psychologically.
Analisis Daya Terima Konsumen Terhadap Wortel Sebagai Substitusi Pandan Dalam Pembuatan Klepon
Authors: Wijaya Michelle , Rosanto Stephanie
Published: November 2023

Carrots are vegetables that tend to taste sweet, even though many people don't like to eat carrots because of the unpleasant aroma of carrots. Carrots contain good nutrition and have many benefits for the human body. Researchers use klepon as a medium to innovate with carrots because klepon has a low nutritional content. Researchers used 3 methods, namely carrot water, water and carrot pulp, and carrot puree with a ratio of 60%, 80% and 100% respectively. In this experiment the researchers used organoleptic tests, hedonic tests, F tests and nutritional tests. The results obtained are the average obtained that product 2 is the product that has the greatest level of preference, respondents stated "like" product B based on color, aroma, texture and taste. In addition, there is an increase in nutrition, especially in beta-carotene as much as 42 mg in a carrot klepon (20 gr).
Evaluasi Strategi Pemasaran Bank BNI Cabang Surabaya Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penyaluran Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) Terkait Dengan Kebijakan Loan To Value (LTV) Bank Indonesia
Authors: Istambul Lingga Gayo Adri
Published: November 2023

Penyaluran kredit kepemilikan rumah (KPR) merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pertumbuhan sektor properti di Indonesia. Dalam upaya meningkatkan penyaluran KPR, Bank Indonesia (BI) telah menerapkan kebijakan Loan to Value (LTV) yang bertujuan untuk mengatur proporsi pembiayaan yang diberikan oleh bank terhadap nilai properti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Bank BNI Cabang Surabaya dalam meningkatkan penyaluran KPR terkait dengan kebijakan LTV Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Fishbone untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran Bank BNI Cabang Surabaya dalam penyaluran KPR terkait dengan kebijakan LTV Bank Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang dianalisis meliputi: kebijakan internal bank, profil nasabah, persaingan pasar, promosi produk, dan faktor ekonomi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Bank BNI Cabang Surabaya telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap penyaluran KPR. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi dalam keberhasilan strategi pemasaran tersebut meliputi: kebijakan internal bank yang fleksibel, pemahaman yang baik mengenai profil nasabah, promosi produk yang efektif, dan pemantauan terhadap faktor-faktor ekonomi yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Bank BNI Cabang Surabaya dalam penyaluran KPR terkait dengan kebijakan LTV Bank Indonesia telah efektif dalam meningkatkan penyaluran KPR. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran strategi pemasaran yang baik dalam mencapai target penyaluran KPR serta perlunya bank untuk terus memantau perubahan kebijakan dan kondisi ekonomi guna mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran yang ada. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi Bank BNI Cabang Surabaya dan bank-bank lainnya dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dalam penyaluran KPR.
KARAKTERISTIK KAPASITAS PERBANDINGAN MASSA MATEIAL TiO2:rGO PADA SUPERKAPASITOR
Authors: Marito Siagian Sinta , Chrisna HS Samaria , R Tampubolon Ferdinan , Khiarani Suci , Ginting Agustina , Devita Rischa
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the capacitance value of a supercapacitor using TiO2 and coconut shells as organic rGO from natural waste. The method used to produce this material is to use wet chemistry by adding H2SO4 to coconut shell carbon to improve its electrolyte properties. After that, when applying a supercapacitor, phosphoric acid is used. The results obtained from this research are that the highest value is in a ratio of 1:1 at a value of 489 µF with a decrease in the last measurement at a value of 426 µF, while the lowest capacitance value is in a ratio of 1:3. Based on the measurement results obtained a capacitance value of 58 µF and a reduction value capacity up to 53 µF.
Relationship of Family Support and Accessibility with Elderly Following Activities Elderly Integrated Healthcare Center in Work Area Barong Tongkok Health Center Regency West Kutai
Authors: Feli Windra Wenda
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The increasing population of the elderly can cause several problems; therefore, it is necessary to have family support and accessibility that supports the elderly to be active and independent in maintaining and maintaining their health through Integrated Healthcare Center activities for the elderly.  Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and accessibility with the activity of the elderly attending the elderly Integrated Healthcare Center in the working area of ??the Barong Tongkok Health Center, West Kutai Regency.  Method: The research design in this research is analytical research method with Cross Selection approach.  Results and Discussion: There is a significant relationship between family support and the activity of the elderly attending the Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly (value = 0.000); there is a significant relationship between the accessibility of the elderly with the activity of the elderly following the Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly (value = 0.000).  Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and accessibility with the activity of the elderly attending the Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly in the working area of ??the Public Health Center Technical Implementation Unit Barong Tongkok, West Kutai Regency.
Study of the Use of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets in Nolokla Village, Jayapura Regency
Authors: Fitriana Nursyah , Yufu Bouway Dolfinus , Assa Inriyanti
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets is expected to reduce the incidence and morbidity of malaria, especially in the Papua region. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Nolokla Village, Jayapura Regency with the characteristics of respondents, knowledge, and treatment of mosquito nets. Method: Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The research location is in Nolokla Village, Jayapura Regency. The study sample amounted to 116 heads of families with a simple random sampling technique. Research measuring instruments using questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square test. Result and Discussion: The results showed that respondents had used insecticide-treated mosquito nets (85.3%) and female respondents (75.0%) with high school education or equivalent (64.7%), and most jobs as self-employed (37.1%). The knowledge level of respondents is good (85.3%) and respondents who perform mosquito net treatment and are qualified (66.4%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the chi-square test, the factor that has a significant relationship with the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Nolokla Village is treatment (p-value = 0.000; PR=9.125) and knowledge (p-value=0.005; PR=4,737). A factor that has no relationship with the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Nolokla Village is education (p-value = 0.233; PR=2.813), occupation (p-value=0.299; PR=1.868), and gender (p-value=0.363; PR=0.555).
Nottingham Trent University as an example of how the development of web technologies has influenced the layout of social spaces
Authors: Nie Kexin
Published: November 2023

The relentless march of technological progress has ushered in a new era where the convergence of network technologies and educational institutions has redefined the way we learn, teach, and engage. Nottingham Trent University, as a dynamic center of learning and innovation, embodies this intersection, where the integration of technology has extended its influence beyond the virtual realm and into the very fabric of physical social spaces. This study endeavors to illuminate the intricate interplay between network technologies and the layout of social spaces within the university context. In a landscape characterized by an ever-expanding digital footprint, the significance of social spaces within educational environments cannot be understated. Traditionally serving as incubators of informal interactions, community building, and the exchange of ideas, these spaces have undergone a transformation fueled by the proliferation of online platforms, collaborative tools, and virtual communities. This transformation prompts us to question the implications of this digital evolution on the physical design and utilization of social spaces. This research embarks on the impact of learning online and campus base in the social realm, focusing on the unique context of Nottingham Trent University. By investigating the preferences and behaviors of users, we seek to decipher the impact of network technologies on the allocation of space and the arrangement of functions within the university's social landscape. As we traverse the contours of this evolving paradigm, we aim to uncover the equilibrium between the virtual and physical realms, delving into the challenges and opportunities that arise from this convergence. With the post-pandemic era redefining our notions of connectivity and engagement, this study examines the imprint left by technology on the university's social fabric. It delves into the dynamic coexistence of online and offline socialization, dissecting the implications for spatial arrangements and human interactions. By scrutinizing the role of technology-mediated behavior shifts triggered by the pandemic, we aspire to offer insights into the adaptive strategies necessary to harmonize physical spaces with the digital domain. This research also advocates for a holistic approach that accentuates the importance of tangible social spaces as vital complements to their virtual counterparts. As we navigate an environment rich with online connectivity, we emphasize the enduring value of face-to-face interactions, genuine sensory experiences, and emotional satisfaction derived from authentic socialization. The study underscores the pivotal role of open social spaces within the broader campus context, elucidating their significance in fostering meaningful interactions and enriching the student experience.
TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS CONCESSIVOS DE ISENÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA HETERÔNOMA CONFORME ARTIGO 98 DO CÓDIGO TRIBUTÁRIO NACIONAL
Authors: Sampaio Marynna Mader Gouveia Cysneiros , Campos Hélio Silvio Ourém
Published: November 2023

O presente ensaio utilizando uma metodologia hipotético-dedutiva objetiva estudar sobre a possibilidade de ser concedida isenção heterônoma, com o auxílio dos benefícios fiscais, a fim de avaliar o cabimento de sua concessão por iniciativa dos entes federais, respeitando os ditames legais da Constituição Federal, Código Tributário, Leis Ordinárias, Lei Complementar e Tratados Internacionais. Diante disso, faz-se necessário conceituar. O tratado é todo acordo formal e escrito, pactuado entre Estados ou organizações internacionais, cujo objetivo é produzir efeito na ordem jurídica de Direito Internacional. O acordo internacional, serve, exatamente, como veículo introdutor de situações jurídicas das mais diversas, especialmente, modificação de legislação interna em prol de um cumprimento de um contrato internacional, ou concessão alterações fiscais em determinado setor na economia. Os Estados celebrantes do acordo têm soberania e representam o interesse de cada nação vinculada ao pacto, já os entes federativos que compõem cada Estado possuem autonomia, e em diversas situações práticas, o acordo internacional poderá ir de encontro a norma interna desses entes. O tratado internacional, acima de tudo, inova, não apenas renova, objetivamente e subjetivamente o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Dessa forma, o acordo internacional, tem como função a de favorecer novos investimentos entre os países membros, proteger determinado setor da economia, simplificar a legislação dos integrantes, possibilitar maior circulação de mercadorias, pessoas e capitais. Reconhecer no ordenamento jurídico interno a especialidade do tratado internacional, através de lei ordinária, é também, possibilitar novas interpretações jurídicas e sociais. Assim como, quando uma norma é implementada novos valores prevalecem e tendem a suprir lacunas anteriormente existentes. O benefício fiscal trazido pelo tratado internacional além de ter um impacto financeiro, traz a esperança de crescimento econômico, social e político. Tomando por base algumas concepções teóricas, tais como "federalismo fiscal”, “tratados internacionais” e “benefícios fiscais”, redefinir a interpretação normativa dada aos tratados internacionais, com enfoque nos benefícios trazidos pelos mesmos e a repercussão no cenário político e econômico atual, utilizando-se da flexibilidade normativas em prol de investimentos no Brasil.
PHÂN TÍCH SỨC CHỊU TẢI CỦA CỌC KHOAN NHỒI THEO LÝ THUYẾT VÀ THEO THÍ NGHIỆM PDA TẠI KHU VỰC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Lê Bá Vinh , Tô Lê Hương , Phạm Xuân Trung
Published: November 2023

Bài báo này trước hết trình bày tổng quát các phương pháp tính toán khả năng chịu tải của cọc khoan nhồi thông qua các chỉ tiêu cơ lý đất nền, cường độ đất nền, theo kết quả xuyên tiêu chuẩn SPT, và phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn bằng phần mềm Plaxis 3D Foundation, ngoài ra còn có phương pháp xác định khả năng chịu tải thực tế của cọc khoan nhồi từ thí nghiệm thử động biến dạng lớn PDA. Qua việc phân tích cụ thể khả năng chịu tải của cọc tại các công trình ở khu vực Cần Thơ, có thể rút ra sự phù hợp của các phương pháp xác định khả năng chịu tải của cọc khoan nhồi ở khu vực này.
PALYNOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF POLLEN MORPHOLOGY IN ENDEMIC NORTHERN IRAQI HYPERICUM SPECIES (HYPERICACEAE)
Authors: ALANBARI AK , AL-HADEETHI MA , AL-SHAMI SS , SALMAN NT
Published: November 2023

The presented research investigated the pollen morphology of endemic Iraqi Hypericum species. The study revealed phenotypic features of pollen grains in the polar and equatorial views and their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The results showed that the pollen grains of the genus Hypericum were radially symmetrical and isopolar, and their apertures were simple and tricolporate, except the species H. davisii, distinguished as tetracolprate. Dividing the studied species based on pollen grain sizes comprised two groups. Small pollen grains with an average length of the equatorial view ranged between 10–16 μm in H. lysimachioides and H. vermiculare. Medium-sized pollen grains with an average extent between 17–26 μm emerged in the species, i.e., H. retusum, H. triquetrifolium, H. perforatum, H. lydium, H. tetrapterum, H. asperulium, H. scabrum, and H. davisii. Pollen grains, also divided according to the P/E ratio, had two main groups. The pollen grains were subprolate and spherical, with the exine sculpturing examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and isolated into four groups: 1) microreticulate reticulum, including H. asperulium, H. lydium, and H. vermiculare, 2) perforate, i.e., H. retusum, H. scabrum, H. tetrapterum, and H. triquetrifolium, 3) psilate with H. perforatum and H. davisii, 4) and reticulate exine sculpturing in H. lysimachioides, all isolated from the rest of the species. SEM images showed the thickness of exine ranged from 0.5 to 2 μm. The topical study also added H. davisii as a new species with no previous records in Iraq. This pollen study added valuable data for taxonomy and suggested that it should proceed with its first-time registration in Iraq. The pertinent research could provide a taxonomical key for Hypericum species in Iraq.
FLOWERING ANNUALS PRODUCTION BEHAVIOR AGAINST DIVERSE NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: KHAN F , IQBAL M , MOHIBULLAH M , AAMIR SS , JATOI SA
Published: November 2023

The marigold and zinnia are prominent in the horticulture industry and are widely growing flowering annuals in Pakistan. The well-timed study sought to investigate the effect of different fertilizer combinations on flowering annuals marigold and zinnia. The experiment comprised a completely randomized design with four replications during 2019 and 2020 at the Plant Genetic Resource Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan. The data included recording days to bud formation (DBF), days to flower persistence (DFP), flowers per plant (NFP), and days to flower senescence (DFS). Significant differences were recordable among the genotypes and treatments. Average DBF under applications of NPK fertilizers and Grow More + HB101 + Vitafeed (foliar application) revealed higher during the first year of study compared with the second year. The most effective foliar application treatment for DBF of marigold and zinnia resulted in 0.18 g Grow More + 0.18 g HB101 + 0.18 g Vitafeed. A higher number of DBF marigolds occurred for treatment 20% N + 16% P + 14% K, and the same emerged for NFP. Average days for flower persistence in marigold and zinnia were higher under manures application compared with NPK and foliar application. The higher number of DFP of both plants existed for treatment 75% leaf compost (LC) + 25% soil. The organic and inorganic fertilizers may help develop plant health, resistance to early flower senescence, and large flower size of both marigold and zinnia.
EFFECTIVENESS OF 7S GLOBULIN AGAINST BOTRYTIS CINEREA CAUSING GRAY MOLD IN STRAWBERRY
Authors: OSMAN A , SITOHY M , MOHSEN FS , ABBAS E
Published: November 2023

Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is the most harmful postharvest disease responsible for the degradation of strawberries. The presented study targeted the preparation of 7S globulin from pea seeds to serve as an antifungal agent against B. cinerea in vitro and on the post-harvest strawberry to extend the fruits’ shelf life. The 7S globulin isolation from pea seeds and characterization employed various methods, such as SDS-PAGE, FTIR, and pH solubility curve. The molecular technique also helped confirm the identity of the causative microorganism of the gray mold disease in strawberries. Utilizing rRNA gene sequencing identified a fungal pathogen that causes gray mold as B. cinerea. The 7S globulin showed three protein bands corresponding to α/ (83 KDa), α (68 KDa), and β (60 KDa) subunits. The isoelectric point was notable at pH 5.8. The essential and non-essential amino acids occurred around 24.92% and 54.04%, respectively. The 7S globulin inhibited the mycelial growth of B. cinerea in a concentration-dependent manner. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) of B. cinerea subjected to 7S globulin showed swelling of both the fungal hyphae and conidia, significantly affected by the pea 7S-globulin treatment, entirely destabilizing and deforming their shape at 0.4 g/L. The 7S-globulin exposure maintained the fruit quality and stopped the strawberry’s natural deterioration. Results further authenticated that 7S globulin (isolated from pea seeds) revealed effective antifungal action against B. cinerea mycelial development via a membrane-targeted mechanism. The 7S globulin affects hyphal morphology, compromises plasma membrane integrity, and prevents post-harvest gray mold on strawberry fruits.
HETEROTIC EFFECTS OF SUGAR BEET (BETA VULGARIS L.) HYBRIDS FOR ROOT YIELD AND SUGAR CONTENT
Authors: TABYNBAYEVA L.K. , BASTAUBAYEVA SH.O. , YERZHEBAYEVA R.S. , KONUSBEKOV K. , ROIK N.V.
Published: November 2023

Hybrids with heterotic effects manifest themselves with a significant enhancement in growth and productivity traits compared with their parental genotypes. However, inbreeding resulted in decreased heterosis. Researchers believe that a noteworthy increase in F1 hybrids for economic and biological attributes is evident due to heterozygosity and overdominance of the corresponding genes of different parents combined in one genotype. The presented study sought to determine the heterotic effects of sugar beet hybrids for economically valuable traits and select the best parental lines with crossing potential for productivity. Five different sugar beet hybrids, analyzed during the crop seasons 2021 and 2022 for accurate and hypothetical heterosis and the degree of dominance in F1 generation for economically valuable traits like productivity and sugar content, transpired at the LLP – Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing (KazRIAPG), Kazakhstan. The crossing of the sugar beet line KazMS with pollinators, viz., VP24, VP44, OP17231, OP17232, and OP14044, changed the type of inheritance in hybrids for productivity from negative dominance in variants with pollinators (VP24, OP17231) to overdominance in variants with pollinators (VP44, OP14044). Based on the results, the conclusion indicated that the type of productivity inheritance in F1 hybrids involving the same maternal line differed.
NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ROLE IN GRAIN CROPS PRODUCTIVITY IN SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: RAMAZANOVA SB , KENENBAYEV SB , GUSEV VN , BAYMAKANOVA GSH
Published: November 2023

Seeking to improve the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers for grain crops led to conducting this study on developing methods using 15N in 2015–2017 at the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture, Almalybak Village, Almaty Region, Southeastern Kazakhstan. Nitrogen use efficiency using the stable isotope 15N in microfield experiments revealed that the assimilation of nitrogen fertilizers by grain crops largely depends on the norms, timing, fertilization method, and varietal parameters of the concerned crop. Based on morphophysiological methods of monitoring plant development conditions, the nitrogen fertilizers’ role based on the development has been affirmative, with the optimal timing of their application also determined. Results show that grain crops use nitrogen productively with partial application at the beginning of tillering and tubing, respectively, and stages III and V of organogenesis. With the use of nitrogen fertilizers, the significant varietal differences were evident. The help of an isotope label established the accurate nitrogen utilization coefficients of fertilizers based on the options ranging from 14.7% to 32.2%. Using the isotope method provides an opportunity for further development of practicing the most efficient techniques of applying fertilizers, which is an imperative method for determining the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers.
Вплив повномаштабного вторгнення на фінансову стійкість державних підприємств військово - промислового комплексу України
Authors: Чубка О. М. , Процяк Т. Ю.
Published: November 2023

Визначено роль фінансової стійкості підприємств військово-промислового комплексу (ВПК) у забезпеченні їх успішності та життєздатності. Наведено фактори впливу зовнішнього та внутрішнього характеру на фінансову стійкість. Наведено основні види діяльності державних підприємств, обраних для аналізу: ДП “Антонов”, ДАХК “Артем”, ДП “Львівський бронетанковий завод”, ДП “Житомирський бронетанковий завод”. Подано динаміку показників фінансової стійкості підприємств ВПК за 2020-2022 рр. та обгрунтовано їх зміну. Наведено порядок розрахунку та тип фінансової стійкості підприємств ВПК у 2020-2022 рр.. Наведено характеристику типу фінансової стійкості для аналізованих підприємств. Визначені основні причини покращення фінансової стійкості вітчизняних підприємств ВПК (державна підтримка, активізація інноваційної та інвестиційної політики, кооперація). Подано приклади інтеграції української аерокосмічної промисловості до європейської промислової екосистеми та кооперації вітчизняних підприємств із корпораціями інших країн.
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL DEBT AND WORKING CAPITAL ON NET INCOME IN RETAIL TRADING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2019-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Savitri Ni Made Widya , Akbar Abdi , Anwar  , Musa Muhammad Ichwan , Nurman
Published: November 2023

The progress and profitability of a company are intricately linked to its financial management, specifically regarding total debt and working capital. This study aims to empirically examine the impact of Total Debt and Working Capital on Net Income in retail trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 to 2021. Employing quantitative research methods, the study employs purposive sampling to gather data. The sample comprises 24 companies. The study considers total debt and working capital as independent variables, while net income serves as the dependent variable. Secondary data is collected from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that working capital has a significant partial effect on net income, and both total debt and working capital exhibit a positive and significant simultaneous effect on net income in retail trading companies listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2021.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION AS A STRATEGY IN INCREASING MSME PRODUCT SALES
Authors: Rahardjo Kusuma Adi
Published: November 2023

In the current business landscape, the role of digital marketing in driving sales and shaping marketing strategies has become increasingly essential, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to determine the effects of digital marketing on sales, marketing strategies, and the challenges associated with implementing digital marketing for MSMEs, using Syifa Bakery as a case study. The research adopts an observational descriptive approach, utilizing structured and in-depth interviews for data collection. The study's findings reveal that the digital marketing initiatives undertaken by Syifa Bakery, an MSME, significantly contribute to increased sales. Digital marketing proves to be cost-effective, convenient, and accessible at all times. The primary strategy employed for product marketing through digital channels includes the use of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp status updates, and live streaming on Facebook. However, the implementation encounters challenges such as unreliable internet connections, delivery delays, insufficient marketing and design personnel, and instances of transaction fraud and manipulation of administrative contact information. Thus, the study demonstrates the multifaceted nature of digital marketing implementation.
THE EFFECT OF OPERATING CASH FLOW, ACCOUNTING PROFIT, AND COMPANY SIZE ON STOCK RETURNS IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE BASIC MATERIAL SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2020-2021
Authors: Kuroni Waysul , Zulaihati Sri , Sumiati Ati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of Operating Cash Flow, Accounting Profit, and Company Size on Stock Returns. The data collection method employed in this research is the documentation study method. The population in this study comprises basic material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2021, totaling 88 companies. Data were obtained by collecting annual financial report data from company websites on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research utilizes purposive sampling techniques, resulting in a sample of 52 companies that meet the specified criteria. Data analysis techniques employed include multiple linear regression analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, prerequisite analysis tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. Multiple linear regression analysis reveals relationships among the variables. Descriptive statistical analysis provides an overview of each variable. Prerequisite analysis tests confirm the normal distribution of data. Classic assumption tests confirm that the data are acceptable. The research findings indicate that company size has a positive influence on stock returns, while operating cash flow and accounting profit do not significantly affect the company's value. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination in this study is 1.5%, indicating the ability of operating cash flow, accounting profit, and company size to influence stock returns, while the remainder is influenced by other unexamined factors. This research aims to enhance future company value and suggests that future researchers explore different indicators or company size factors that affect stock returns.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE PUPR VIII COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT CENTER FOR THE MAKASSAR REGION
Authors: Jufri Batari Khamila , Tawe Amiruddin , Haeruddin Muh. Ilham Wardhana , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Natsir Uhud Darmawan
Published: November 2023

In the dynamic landscape of current organizations, the performance of employees is a pivotal factor in achieving goals and maintaining competitiveness. A multitude of variables can significantly influence employee performance, with work discipline and work motivation being of particular importance. The Competency Development Center of PUPR VIII, located in the Makassar region, serves as the setting for this research, where the intricate interplay of these two variables on employee performance is investigated. This research seeks to ascertain the impact of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance within the ambit of the Competency Development Center of PUPR VIII, situated in the Makassar region. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing a sample of 37 employees. Data analysis techniques encompass validity and reliability assessments, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, T-tests, and F-tests. The findings of this study affirm a significant correlation between work discipline (X1) and work motivation (X2) and employee performance (Y), substantiated by T-test and F-test analyses. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the F-value exceeds the tabulated F-value (0.000 < 0.005). The coefficient of determination, R-square, amounts to 0.494%, underlining the influence of these variables on employee performance.