bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Status of The Li'an Children Recognition: Comparison of The Mazhab Malikiyah and The Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Bahri Andi Syamsul
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the Legal Status of Li'an Child Recognition: Comparison of the Madzhab Malikiyah and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The essence of the problem in this study lies in the difference of opinion on the time limit for the recognition of li'an children or submission to court according to the Madzhab Malikiyah and KHI. The purpose of the study was to compare the Madzhab Malikiyah of Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law about Li'an children. With this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference for science in general and Islamic science, especially for legal science. The researcher uses library research with a normative approach. Data collection is done by collecting and reviewing books, journals and e-books related to marriage, the four madzhab of jurisprudence, compilation of Islamic law and Li'an. This study results that the Mazhab Maliki provides for the wife's holy period of three menstruation, or one menstruation is the time limit for denying a child for the husband, while according to the Compilation of Islamic Law it cannot show the time limit for the husband to deny the child. The Compilation of Islamic Law only emphasizes when submitting the denial of a child to the religious court that a husband who wishes to file a denial of a child must not exceed 6 months from the time the child is born. As for the comparison of the Li'an oath, Imam Maliki and the Compilation of Islamic Law have elements of the same opinion and refer to Islamic Law, namely: Li'an is carried out before a judge, Li'an results in divorce between husband and wife after Li'an completed, which causes a permanent divorce, and it is forbidden for both parties to get back together. Meanwhile, in terms of differences only lies in the time limit for the denial of Li'an's children
Dispute on Inherited Land for Sale
Authors: Celine Celine , Salim Filbert , Jennifer Tenny , Ramadhana Widodo
Published: January 2023

The transfer of rights to land is a legal act that results in the transfer of rights from one legal subject to another which can be carried out through the procedures of buying and selling, inheritance and grants. The right to land can be imposed dependent rights that have a material nature (zaaksgevolg) where the right always follows the object. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and types of normative legal research that examines the Civil Code, applicable laws and regulations including Basic Agrarian Regulations (Law No. 5 of 1960), Dependent Rights (Law No. 4 of 1996), Land Registration (PP No. 24 of 1997). The transfer of rights to land which is the object of dependent rights in the disputed inheritance provides an explanation of the procedure for transferring rights to land by sale and purchase and inheritance and the protection of parties makes clear the ownership of rights to disputed land.

 

Keywords: Transfer of Land Rights, Dependent Rights, Buying and Selling, Inheritance
Long Distance Relationship in Husband and Wife Couples in Bandar Lampung: Review on Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Adi Saputra Fahmi , Qodir Zaelani Abdul , Hermanto Agus
Published: January 2023

In married life, husband and wife ideally live together in one place of residence so that they can carry out their authority and responsibilities as husband and wife to create a harmonious family. But it’s different with the implementation of the authority and responsibilities of husband and wife that occur in Sukarame Village, Bandar Lampung, where the husband does’nt live with his wife and childrens in one house because the husband works outside the city to earn a living or better families economy, which requires them not to live together for a period, which resulted in them not being able to lead a life together, leaving their wifes and children at home, and have a long distance relationship. The purpose of this study is to examine the exercise of authority and responsibility of husbands and wifes who don’t live together from the perspective of mas̲lah̲ah mursalah. This type of research is qualitative in the form of field research. The results of this study indicate that in Sukarame Village, Bandar Lampung, the authority and responsibilities of husband and wife do not live together, namely by calling each other or WhatsApp and video calls, although they still must meet face to face and transfer some money for their daily needs. From the point of view of mas̲lah̲ah mursalah, it is included in the interests of individuals or minorities and cannot be used as evidence because it only benefits the couple and therefore does not fulfill the conditions required by mas̲lah̲ah mursalah
Supreme Court's Ultra Vires Rulings Represent a Paradigm Shift in The Judicial Review Conducted by Constitutional Judges
Authors: Nabila Larasati , Hidayat Rayhan Naufaldi , Juaningsih Imas Novita
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on discussing the legal ratio of ultra vires rulings by constitutional judges as a manifestation of judicial activism. The ultra vires ruling has created a dialectic between preventing rechtvacum to uphold constitutional justice and the threat of judicial autocracy because the Constitutional Court exceeds its authority as a negative law. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively describe the dialectics of affirming ultra vires decisions by the Constitutional Court in accordance with human rights based on constitutional justice, as well as to analyze the application of the ultra vires doctrine to the actions of the Directors in hiring workers/labourers with work agreements for a certain time. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a contextual approach. The results of this study indicate that ultra vires decisions by constitutional judges are an unavoidable legal necessity. This is because normatively, sociologically, and in principle they are not contradictory. Therefore, ultra vires needs to be done with methods and sources to find the right law/constitutional to prevent rechtvacuum and overlapping judges in dealing with problems that are constantly changing without destroying checks and balances and creating a mini-parliament
Potrait Legal Protection Women’s Human Rights Through the Establishment of Gender Mainstreaming Local Regulations
Authors: Evendia Malicia , Arif Firmansyah Ade , Saifullah Ulinnuha
Published: January 2023

Human rights are basic rights inherent in every human being, including women. However, the stigmatization of women, which often makes the appearance of women's human rights limited, makes it difficult for them to develop themselves. Based on data from the UNDP Gender Inequality Index, Indonesia occupies the highest score in ASEAN with a gender inequality percentage of 48%. The participation of women in development is one of the reasons for the high preference for gender. The government has made various efforts to improve the dignity of women, one of which is through gender mainstreaming. In the context of decentralization, local governments need to elaborate on gender mainstreaming policies in local regulations as an effort to protect women's human rights laws in the regions. This paper aims to portray legal protection through gender mainstreaming within the framework of regional autonomy. The results of the study show that: first, local governments have the authority and responsibility in realizing gender-responsive regional development, both based on local government legal regimes and sectoral legal regimes. Regional autonomy should be able to address gender in accordance with the locality of the region. Second, gender mainstreaming is a necessity as well as a challenge for local governments, in the optics of law as a means of development, regional regulations regarding gender mainstreaming become the juridical basis for regions to ensure and realize conditions of gender equality at the regional level; increasing the contribution and role of women in the regions; and encourage gender-responsive regional development as a form of efforts to protect and fulfill women's rights.
Dynamics of Jambi Malay Ethnic Group in The Political Contestation of Jambi Mayor Election
Authors: Ahmad Jafar , Firmanda Hengki
Published: January 2023

Primordial loyalty that breeds fanaticism is often used by politicians as a shortcut and easy way to gather support. By using primordial interests, politicians do not need to work hard to gain support from the people. This research seeks to explain why Jambi Malay ethnic loyalty, as the dominant group, was not formed in relation to the Mayor Election in Jambi City. What are the factors that cause Malay ethnic sentiment not to appear. The data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews, documentation, and news in the mass media. It is possible for the results of this study to be replicated in areas outside Jambi City to see whether the ethnic Malays elsewhere also have the same cultural roots, political attitudes, and habits, or vice versa. The results of this study will provide an explanation of the theoretical implications of the political events that occurred in the city of Jambi. The results of this study can be used to predict the future of Malay ethnic politics in the midst of an electoral democratic political system that is taking place in Indonesia.
Implications of Constitutional Court Decisions on The Protection of The Voting Rights of Persons with Mental Disabilities
Authors: Syafi'ie M. , Heryansyah Despan , Reza Fatma , Dey Nabhojit
Published: January 2023

Normatively, the right to vote for persons with mental disabilities in elections was not fully recognized in Article 57 paragraph (3) of Law no. 8 of 2015. This law stipulates that one of the conditions for voters in elections is "not having mental/memory problems". This phrase interpreted broadly that all persons with mental disabilities are not entitled to the right to vote. This phrase was then tested by the Constitutional Court, whereupon the Constitutional Court issued Decision No. 135/PUU-VIII-2015 which substantially invalidates the phraselet's talkand granting the right to vote in general elections for persons with mental disabilities. This decision is considered a progressive leap taken by the Constitutional Court to ensure fair elections, because people with mental disabilities are not the same as people with schizophrenia, with a more humane approach and adequate medicine, people with mental disabilities are the same as people without mental disabilities. Therefore, the author is interested in seeing more deeply how this Constitutional Court Decision can fulfill the right to vote for persons with disabilities. This research is a type of non-doctrinal research that uses both primary and secondary data. The areas that are used as research objects are the provinces of Bali and DIY. The results of the study show that from a quantitative aspect there has been an increase in the participation of voters with mental disabilities. However, the implementation of the Constitutional Court's decision by the election organizers is also still encountering various obstacles, both administration, infrastructure, and services
Assistência em enfermagem para gestantes com quadro de pré-eclâmpsia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Brito Bruna Izabella Miranda , Telles Charles Gabriel Santiago , Oliveira Dayvison Santos de , Faro Lorena de Queiroz , Nascimento Peterson Carvalho do , Silva Silvia Cristina Santos da
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a importância da assistência em enfermagem às mulheres com o quadro de pré-eclâmpsia e quais medidas podem ser adotadas frente a problemática. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa no formato de revisão integrativa de literatura dos últimos seis anos nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), indexadas na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI - PUBMED) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Resultados:  Após o processo de busca nos bancos de dados selecionados encontrou-se um total de 271 achados, que após o processo de identificação, triagem e leitura analítica, foram selecionados 7 artigos para compor a amostra da revisão. Considerações finais:  Apesar das limitações por tratar-se de um estudo qualitativo, foi possível evidenciar a importância da assistência em enfermagem no manejo e prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia, além de, identificar as principais limitações referentes ao manejo clínico, no qual, estão relacionadas a aspectos de profissionais capacitados, infraestrutura adequada e a falta de insumos, que restringe a implementação de algumas das medidas já preconizadas.
Effect of goserelin on the quality of life of women with benign gynecological disorders: a systematic review
Authors: Caetano Isabela Maciel , Milagres Diana Cupertino , Noviello Maurício Bechara , Santos-Filho Admário Silva , Silva Alda Luiza Alves
Published: January 2023

Objective: Goserelin reduces the estrogen levels and is approved for several hormonally sensitive benign disorders. There are few data about the quality of life of women using goserelin for benign disorders. The purpose of this article is to objectively assess the quality of life of these women. Methods: We searched from electronic databases as PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, among others. The inclusion criteria were RCTs which evaluated using validated questionnaires the quality of life of women with benign gynecological disorders treated with goserelin. Results: The five RCTs demonstrated improvement in quality of life after goserelin compared to the baseline. It was evidenced a temporary effect of the goserelin. Goserelin by itself or associated with another therapy improves the quality of life when compared to the baseline. Hot flushes are not an expressive cause of patient noncompliance. The temporary effect of goserelin is in accordance with literature. Final considerations: This systematic review suggests that goserelin is an effective treatment for benign gynecological disorders, but more studies are necessary to embark therapy choice.
A relevância das escalas na avaliação de pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados: um relato de experiência
Authors: Martins Maria Eduarda Libório , Dias Thamyles da Silva , Neves Emely Borges das , Silva Beatriz Rodrigues , Reis Jordy Rodrigues , Parente Andressa Tavares , Pantoja Selma Nazaré Pelerano , Margotti Edficher , Neves Sthefany Borges das , Reis Angeline do Nascimento Parente
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicos de enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública da Região Norte com escalas pediátricas em um Hospital Universitário. Relato da experiência: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa na modalidade de relato de experiência, realizado em novembro de 2021. A partir da vivência pode-se observar as particularidades da assistência pediátrica a partir dos cálculos das pontuações das escalas Dini, Humpty-Dumpty e Braden, além de contribuir no que difere e implica no processo de trabalho da Enfermagem com o uso destas ferramentas e suas variáveis. Considerações finais: A vivência permitiu a visualização do processo de trabalho, dimensionamento da equipe e medidas específicas destinadas a cada paciente da clínica pediátrica como uso de escalas preditivas, configurando uma intervenção marcante no processo preventivo, constituindo-se em mecanismo eficiente e seguro para a redução da prevalência de quedas, lesão por pressão e outras infecções entre os pacientes hospitalizados.
Percepção do fluxo menstrual por mulheres e a sua relação com a escolha de produtos de higiene menstrual
Authors: Ramos Déborah Schulthais , Pereira Marcela Luiza Alves , Santos Luiza Penido de Freitas , Alves Carolina Pantuzzo Leão , Moreira Gabriela Freitas , Campos Fabrício Alves de Oliveira , Bretz Rafael José Malacco Rodrigues , Miranda Júlia Tôrres Russo , Almeida Milena Medeiros de , Cherem Ana Clara Teixeira
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relacionar o uso do coletor menstrual com outros produtos de higiene menstrual, bem como a percepção do corpo e do fluxo menstrual por mulheres brasileiras, visto que o assunto ainda é pouco discutido no Brasil. Revisão bibliográfica: A menstruação é um fenômeno fisiológico e, apesar disso, é estigmatizada como um tabu pelas normas socioculturais. A exposição a esses padrões pode definir a forma como as mulheres a vivenciam e a qualificam. O coletor menstrual, apesar de existir desde o século XIX, apenas hoje vem ganhando notoriedade no Brasil. O seu uso é importante de um ponto de vista ambiental e econômico, além de possibilitar um maior empoderamento e desenvolvimento social das mulheres, especialmente pelo fato de implicar no conhecimento maior do corpo pelas próprias mulheres. Considerações finais: Naturalizar a menstruação é um processo necessário, afinal grande parte da população brasileira menstrua. E, mesmo diante dos diversos benefícios dos coletores menstruais, ainda há muita resistência ao seu uso, o que pode estar relacionado à estigmatização da menstruação e do corpo feminino. Por isso, não basta apenas normalizar, é necessário capacitar e orientar a população feminina a ter uma percepção mais honesta e consciente sobre sua fisiologia e seu empoderamento frente à sociedade.
Estratégias de enfrentamento ao estresse e engajamento no trabalho da equipe de enfermagem hospitalar
Authors: Baccin Adaiane Amélia , Lucchese Vanessa Cirolini , Lima Anniara Lúcia Dornelles de , Medeiros Bárbara Veiga dos Santos , Maliska Juliana Kuster de Lima , Vasconcellos Silvio José Lemos
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características das estratégias de enfrentamento ao estresse (coping), e os aspectos sobre o engajamento no trabalho na perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: Configurou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas realizadas por meio de questionários com questões semiestruturadas. A pesquisa obteve uma amostra de 250 profissionais da enfermagem de um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 23 e 64 anos e tempo de trabalho no hospital de 1 a mais de 20 anos. A análise foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo divididas entre categorias pelo método de Bardin (2011). Resultados: Constatou-se que houve a utilização de diferentes formas de enfrentamento para situações estressoras, sendo a procura por profissionais de saúde a mais apontada. Além disso, a maioria expressou engajamento ao trabalho, com destaque para a categoria “comprometimento, dedicação e responsabilidade”. Conclusão: A identificação dessas características pode propiciar auxílio ao entendimento de fenômenos relacionados ao estresse ocupacional e ao engajamento no trabalho.  O estudo destacou a relevância de desenvolver programas voltados à avaliação, prevenção e ações de valorização dos trabalhadores e que auxiliem no enfrentamento das situações estressoras.
Rastreamento de manifestações clínicas pós procedimentos no setor de hemodinâmica
Authors: Santana Rafael Ferreira , Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Rastrear manifestações clínicas em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos no laboratório de hemodinâmica em um hospital privado de São Luís – MA. Métodos:  Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, com participantes de ambos os sexos, idade superior a 20 anos. Os participantes foram questionados sobre dor local, sensação de peso no membro, presença de hematomas, hiperemia, equimose, limitação de movimentos, orientação de alta e reavaliação. Os dados foram analisados com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics. Resultados:  Amostra com 147 pacientes, sua variável geral de 69,4% sexo masculino, 37,4% com idade entre 41 a 49 anos, admitidos eletivamente 71,4%, via de acesso foi a radial tradicional com 73,5%.  As manifestações clínicas 93,2% sem queixas de dor, 100% não referiu sensação de peso e sem limitação de movimentos, 85,5% sem presença de hematomas, 90,5% sem hiperemia e 93,2% sem equimoses, 96,6% recebeu orientações de alta e 100% não retornou para reavaliação. Conclusão: De posse desses dados, percebe-se a necessidade de se manter cotidianamente a rastreio das manifestações clínica nos pacientes submetidos a procedimentos no setor de hemodinâmica como forma de rastreio das complicações relacionadas a procedimentos realizados neste setor.
Papilomavírus humano e fatores de risco no câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Silva Maria Luiza Laureano Galvão da , Morais Alanna Michely Batista de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Verificar quais os principais fatores de risco associados ao HPV no câncer de colo uterino no Brasil e avaliar qual a relação entre a infecção pelo papilomavírus humano e o desenvolvimento de neoplasia cervical. Métodos: Revisão integrativa caracterizada com caráter descritivo e qualitativo, utilizando estudos minuciosos na base de dados Publisher Medline e no mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se das palavras de pesquisa “infecções por papilomavírus” AND “Neoplasia do colo do útero” AND “Brasil”, e com o filtro que consistem em espaço temporal de 2009 a 2022 e publicados em português. Resultados: Os principais fatores de risco relacionados com o papilomavírus humano e o desenvolvimento de câncer de colo uterino: são tabagismo, doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (HIV, clamídia, tricomoníase e candidíase), uso de anticoncepcional hormonal, número e características dos parceiros, início precoce da atividade sexual, infecção pelo papilomavírus humano. Considerações finais: Existe uma associação direta entre a presença do HPV e o câncer do colo uterino. O tipo de HPV, sua carga viral, a persistência de agressão e outros fatores coadjuvantes são fatores associados com o desenvolvimento de câncer de colo uterino.
Kestanelik Granitoyidinin Petrografik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri (Çanakkale, Biga Yarımadası)
Authors: KIRAY Didem , CENGİZ Oya
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, Biga Yarımadasında Çanakkale’nin Lapseki ilçesine bağlı Şahinli köyü çevresinde yüzeyleyen ve altın gümüş cevherleşmesiyle ilişkili olan Eosen yaşlı Kestanelik granitoyidinin petrografik ve jeokimyasal özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Sakarya Zonu’nda yeralan Karabiga masifi içerisindeki inceleme alanının tabanında Permiyen-Üst Kretase yaşlı Çamlıca metamorfikleri bulunmakta ve üzerine tektonik dokanaklı Çetmi melanjı gelmektedir. Çamlıca metamorfitleri, Kestanelik Granitoyidi tarafından kesilmiştir ve bu granitoyidi kırıntılı tortul kayaçları içeren Soğucak formasyonu üzerler. Andezit-bazalt parçacıklı piroklastikler, bazalt daykları ve lav akıntıları ve çamurtaşı içeren Şahinli formasyonu ve Kuvaterner yaşlı alüvyonlar sahadaki tüm birimlerin üzerine uyumsuzlukla gelir. İncelenen Kestanelik granitoyidi stok şeklinde intrüzif bir kütledir ve granit, kuvars monzonit, kuvarsça zengin granitoyid ve kuvarsolit bileşimli kayaçları içerir. Bu kayaçların ana mineralleri kuvars, K-feldispat, plajiyoklas, amfibol, hornblend ve biyotit olup, serisit, illit, klorit, simektit, kaolinit, dolomit, hematit, kristobalit ve alunit ikincil minerallerini kapsar. Kestanelik granitoyidi yoğun bir alterasyona uğramıştır ve arjilik, piropilitik ve silisleşme alterasyon tipleri gözlenmektedir.

Kestanelik granitoyidi genellikle şoşonitik, kalkalkalen ve peralümin karakterlidir ve S-tipi bir magmadan türemiştir. Orta-yüksek silis içeriğine (%64,9-89,52) sahiptir ve ana-iz element değişimleri granitoyidin gelişiminde plajioklas ve K-feldispat fraksiyonlaşmasının etkili olduğunu gösterir. Granitoyidde, ilksel mantoya göre NTE diyagramında LILE zenginleşmesi oldukça fazladır. Normalize edilmiş kondrite göre granitoyidin hafif NTE bakımından zenginleştiği ve ağır NTE bakımından da fakirleştiği belirlenmiştir ve aynı zamanda negatif Eu anomalisine de sahiptir. Kestanelik granitoyidleri, volkanik yay (VAG) ve çarpışma ile eş yaşlı (syn-COLG) granitlerdir ve magmatik veya kabuk kökenlidir.
Analisis Data Sekunder Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) Pada Penerimaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Kogaya Ismin , Suradinata Ermaya , Thahir Baharudin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berdujul tentang Analisis Data Sekunder Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) Pada Penerimaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Provinsi  Papua, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) Pada Penerimaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Provinsi  Papua. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendalami tingkat Analisis Data Sekunder Implementasi Kebijakan  Sistem Computer Assisted Tes CAT Pada Penerimaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Provinsi Papua. Peneliti berusaha mendapatkan gambaran dari keadaan yang berlangsung secara konkrit sehinngga dapat memperoleh data yang akurat untuk menganalisa fenomena yang diamati. Penelitian ini mengunakan teori model implementsi Van Meter dan Van Horn adalah sebagai berikut:  Standar dan Sasaran Kebijakan; Sumber Daya; Komunikasi Antar Organisasi Terkait dan Kegiatan Pelaksanaan; Karakteristik Organisasi Pelaksana; Kecenderungan Pelaksana; Lingkungan Ekonomi Sosial dan Politik. Hasil penelusuran Data Sekunder dan Dokumen yang diperoleh peneliti tentang  implementasi kebijakan sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) pada penerimaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Provinsi Papua. Dalam hal Kesiapan pelaksanaan  Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) Pada Penerimaan  Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Pemerintah  Provinsi Papua. Sejak menetapkan kebijakan rekruitmen CPNS belum berjalan optimal. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan CAT yakni, kurangnya Jaringan Internet, kurangnya informasi serta sumber-sumber daya yang mendukung pelaksanaan CAT menjadi hambatan.
Partial replacement of sodium pyrophosphate by xylitol and mannitol in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on its quality during frozen storage
preservation
Authors: Minh N.P.
Published: January 2023

Polyphosphate is widely used as a food additive for soaking seafood products to improve
their water holding capacity and sensory properties. Xylitol and mannitol are well-known
as versatile cryoprotectants which are beneficial for frozen storage. This research
evaluated the possibility of a combination of xylitol and mannitol with pyrophosphate to
reduce the thawing loss, and cooking loss as well as to retain the myofibrillar protein
content during 12 months of frozen preservation. Results showed that the combination of
sodium pyrophosphate, xylitol and mannitol (1.5%:0.5%:0.5%) created a synergistic
effect with the lowest thawing loss (0.10±0.03 to 1.64±0.03%) and cooking loss
(2.13±0.04 to 8.79±0.04%), the highest myofibrillar protein content (99.72±0.13 mg/g) on
frozen shrimp throughout 12 months of frozen preservation. Xylitol and mannitol would
be promising alternatives to partially replace polyphosphate in frozen shrimp production.
Place the Sheath: Emergent 7 French Femoral Sheath Placement is Low Risk During Initial Trauma Resuscitation
Authors: Cralley Alexis L , DeBot Margot , DeBot Margot , Hadley Jamie , Pieracci Fredric , Platnick Barry K , Campion Eric , Moore Ernest E , Cohen Mitchell J , Fox Charles J , Lawless Ryan A
Published: January 2023

Background: We hypothesized that emergent placement of 7 French (Fr) common femoral artery (CFA) sheaths during trauma resuscitation for potential resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) carries a low complication rate.Methods: Trauma patients at a Level I trauma center with emergent CFA access from January 2016 through to December 2020 were reviewed. CFA access was categorized as (1) 7 Fr sheath plus REBOA (REBOA) and (2) 7 Fr sheathwithout REBOA (Sheath). Outcomes included mortality and vascular complications. Results: 157 patients underwent emergent CFA access. Sixty-nine (43.9%) patients had a 7 Fr CFA sheath, and 88 (56.1%) progressed to REBOA. The mortality rate was similar (Sheath 30.4% vs. REBOA 34.1%, p = 0.63). The REBOA cohort had a significantly higher complication rate (22.7%) compared to the Sheath cohort (4.3%, p = 0.001).Conclusions: Emergent 7 Fr CFA sheath placement during trauma resuscitation is low risk, suggesting empiric sheath placement is warranted in potential REBOA candidates.
Peran Media Pembelajaran dalam Membentuk Pembelajaran yang Interaktif di TK Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Jannah Fillah Babul Fathatul , Hidayati Dian , Rahayu Astutri Puji
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan suatu media pembelajaran dalam membentuk pembelajaran yang interaktif selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK ABA Kenaji dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah guru dan Wali Murid TK ABA Kenaji. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan di TK ABA Kenaji dalam menunjang pembelajaran selama pandemi adalah Google meets, Zoom meeting, WhatsApp group, Video Youtobe, dan media peraga edukatif lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berjalan dengan efektif dan dapat membentuk pembelajaran yang interaktif walaupun dimasa pandemi. Pembelajaran di TK ABA Kenaji dapat menciptakan suasana yang interaktif hal ini dibuktikan dengan keaktifan siswa didalam kelas kemudian siswa tetap kreatif dalam menciptakan karyanya. Kelebihan dari media yang digunakan adalah secara tidak langsung dapat mengenalkan kepada siswa mengenai perkembangan tekhnologi, bahwa dalam keadaan pandemi kita masih bisa melakukan pembelajaran dengan efektif dan efisien. Pembelajaran melalui zoom meeting, google meets, dll dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu, sedangkan pembelajaran yang menggunakan media peraga  edukatif dilaksanakan 1 kali dalam seminggu.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema 1 Subtema 2 Pembelajaran 1 di Kelas IV SDN
Authors: Sirait Indah Ratih , Sidabutar Yanti Arasi , Pasaribu Sunggul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran discovery berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik Quasi Experimental Design inilah yang disebut dengan bentuk penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 091428 Siligason mengenai tema pertama, subtema kedua, dan tujuan pembelajaran pertama. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan fakta bahwa kelompok eksperimen memperoleh skor rata-rata post-test 74,43 ketika menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery, sedangkan kelompok kontrol memperoleh skor 57,09 ketika menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat disparitas antara nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. karena nilai kelompok eksperimen lebih besar dari nilai kelompok kontrol, dan hasil perhitungan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa (4,463) lebih besar dari (2,014) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima dalam penelitian, sedangkan hipotesis Ho ditolak. Oleh karena itu, terdapat pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 091528 Siligason tentang tema 1 subtema 2 pembelajaran 1.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Basic Learning Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Marlina Sitti , Sapinah Sapinah , Hadir Multi Partai Muh.
Published: January 2023

This research is a classroom action research that uses a learning model of basic learning problems based on hinger order thinking skills to determine the effect on student learning outcomes in Class XI Economics at SMA Yaspib Bontolemngan. This type of research is an experimental research form of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research was carried out in the Odd Semester 2020/2021. The research subjects totaled 19 people. The research instruments used were tests, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and inferential analysis and then analyzed using the t-test through the SPSS program which previously went through the normality and homogeneity test stages. Based on the hypothesis testing that has been done, it was found that student learning outcomes in Economics class XI SMA Yaspib Bontolemngan were influenced by the use of problem basic learning learning models based on hinger order thinking skills. This is proven after looking at the significance value of the data processing result tie which is 0.000 <0.05, which means that student learning outcomes in Economics Class XI SMA Yaspib are influenced by the use of a basic learning problem learning model based on hinger order thinking skills.
Enterprise Architecture: Enabling Digital Transformation for Operational Business Process during COVID-19
Authors: Hardi Kori Viony , Legowo Nilo
Published: January 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the global response to contain its spread and deaths have been unprecedented, according to UNICEF research on COVID-19 released in 2021. Many steps had been taken by countries worldwide, particularly those in South Asia. As of May 17th, 2020, Indonesia reported a total of 17,514 daily positive cases. It has been confirmed that the majority of cases throughout the archipelago occur primarily on Java, particularly in the Greater Jakarta, Greater Bandung, Semarang, Solo, and Greater Surabaya areas. The research object of this paper is a system integrator company located in, Central Jakarta. The company's business is badly impacted by this pandemic. The company provides nearly all ICT solutions, yet improving their internal systems is an issue that has never been brought up. Due to physical distance regulations, leading workers to work from home. To keep the business running, the company began using email as their only tool to run the whole system, which is not effective and causing a crisis for the company. The purpose of this paper is to propose a digital transformation plan as a solution and to support business continuity by utilizing TOGAF ADM. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Transformación digital y tecnología 4.0 en las pymes de Tungurahua
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico España, Fernández Villacrés Gustavo Eduardo , Serrano Paredes Karina de Lourdes ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Peralta Llivipuma María Rosa ,   Universidad del Azuay, Arcos Naranjo Gissela Alexandra ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico España
Published: January 2023

En la economía ecuatoriana la producción bananera juega un papel importante, sus productores que se manejan de una manera libre e independiente entregan su producción a exportadores independientes nacionales o vinculados con transnacionales, donde la acción del Estado se ha visto en determinadas épocas influenciada hacia uno u otro sector.
Sicilya İlk Dönem Çeviri Hareketleri ve Çevirmenleri
Authors: ARKAN Zeynep
Published: January 2023

Akdeniz’in merkezindeki stratejik konumu nedeniyle tarihi olayların bir kavşağı olan Sicilya Adası, bu süreçlere bağlı olarak gelişen çeviri faaliyetleri ile Yunanca ve Arapça edebî ve bilimsel eserlerin Latinceye çevrildiği bir merkez olmuştur. Böylelikle bu kültürlerin birikiminin Avrupa’ya aktarılmasında önemli rol oynamış ve az sayıda ama çok önemli eserlerin çevirileri ile Endülüs’ten sonra ikinci sırayı almıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı Sicilya Adası’nda ortaya konmuş olan çeviri faaliyetlerine ve çevirmenlerine ışık tutmaktır. Bu hedef doğrultusunda yapılan araştırma sonucunda çeviri etkinliklerinin adanın tarihsel süreçlerine bağlı olarak zirve yaptığı bulunmuştur. Çeviri etkinliklerinin arttığı bu süreçler; Hauteville Hanedanlığı (I. William Dönemi), Hohenstaufen Hanedanlığı (II. Frederik ve oğlu Manfred Dönemi) ve Fransa Krallığı (Charles d'Anjou Dönemi) dönemleri olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın odak noktasını ilk dönem çeviri faaliyetleri ve çevirmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu çevirmenlere Vatikan Kütüphanesinde (Vat. Lat. 2056) bulunan bir el yazmasının (yaklaşık olarak 1160 yılında Yunanca orijinalinden çevrilmiş Batlamyus’un en önemli eseri olan Almagest’in en eski Latince versiyonunun) önsözünde dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu önsözde bir bölüm (24-38. satırlar), el yazmasının geliş koşullarını ve Latinceye çevriliş süreçlerini aktarmış ve bu dönemin önde gelen aktörleri olarak Amiral Eugenius, Henry Aristippus ve Salerno’lu Tıp Öğrencisine doğrudan bir bağlantı sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak toplanmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgular Sicilya Adası tarihi süreçleri ve Hauteville Hanedanlığı (I. William Dönemi) çeviri faaliyetleri ve çevirmenleri olmak üzere iki bölümde ele alınmıştır. Tartışma bölümünde bu dönem ile ilgili yapılmış araştırmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, Sicilya Adasındaki ilk dönem çeviri faaliyetlerine yönelik olarak sunulan öneriler ile tamamlanmıştır.
A violência contra a mulher nas medias sociais: a partilha de imagens de teor sexual
Authors: Silva Mileny , Antunes Carolina
Published: January 2023

No curso da história, às mulheres foi imposto um contexto de violência, que ainda se faz presente e toma novos contornos devido aos avanços tecnológicos, sendo o mundo virtual um novo ambiente difusor de violações contra mulheres. Nesta senda, o presente artigo tem como objeto de análise as formas de violência contra as mulheres nas medias sociais, com ênfase na revenge porn. Busca-se responder por que é necessário criminalizar a revenge porn diante dos atuais contornos sociais Luso-brasileiros? Para tanto, o estudo é qualitativo e dialético, feito por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que é urgente a criação de uma lei própria para a violência sexual contra as mulheres no meio digital com base em imagens, bem como de uma linha de investigação e doutrina legal unitária, pois é significativo o crescimento dessa prática, em especial contra mulheres, que tem sua intimidade violada. Socialmente, tem-se a conceção de que estes atos não possuem gravidade, pelo que a criação de uma legislação penal a coibi-la e sua devida aplicação são importantes para fins de prevenção geral negativa.
Dashboard Model Design for Tuna Fish Processing (PT. XYZ)
Authors: I Gede Sujana Eka Putra  , Ni Luh Putu Labasariyani
Published: January 2023

The dashboard systems provide visualization model help the management to make decision which shows the data summary in each processing stage and comparison of total result of main product and side product in specific periods of time at fish processors. This research proposes dashboard model to designed in fish processors which huge of complex processing data available and have difficulties to analyze and require some times to process data analytical to display the production result in each processing stage. We design analytical dashboard to show the quantity fish processed and seafood product summary analysis in each processing stage i.e. total weight of receiving, cutting, retouching, packing and shipment. The dashboard system helps the management to make quick decision based on analytical information related to how many fish processed, product result per each processing stage, and also help to compare yield in cutting and retouching process based on type of raw materials (dirty loin and clean loin). This dashboard also displayed details total production and total side product (by-product) i.e. black meat, belly, red meat, and residue. The scope of this research is to display summary analytical data from the periods September until November of 2022. Based on the calculation, the yield of cutting process during the period September to November was 63.7%, while the yield for retouching process was 57.65%. In this research it explained that by-product percentage for dirty loin cutting shows a higher percentage compared to clean loin because the dirty loin has more parts to remove.
A systematic review of therapeutic proteins as a promising approach to treat various diseases
Authors: Roshani P Gandhi  , Gautam D Mehetre  , Shital J Gandhi  , Shivani P Wadichar
Published: January 2023

Proteins if said as ‘magic molecules’ will not prove false because of a varied play it can deal with in view of health sector. In the past couple of decades, therapeutic proteins have gained significance as therapy for a wide range of diseases like cancer, cardiovascular, diabetes and some other diseases. Moreover, recently USFDA protein therapeutic products are also playing an important role in this concern. Whereas therapeutic application of whey protein is rapidly on its way to be proved helpful. The thing of concern to use of these therapeutic proteins for the treatment of various diseases is a proper and rational formulation of protein-based therapeutics. Advancements in the field of biotechnology have increased and facilitated the production of therapeutically significant proteins to combat various potentially fatal diseases. However, there are still a few factors that hinder the efficient use of these valuable therapeutics. For instance, the oral route of administration faces proteolysis and/or hydrolysis in the GIT, whereas some drugs go through the hepatic first pass effect or show poor distribution. Therefore, a better insight into the routes of administration and the drug absorption mechanisms (paracellular, transcellular, and carrier mediated) is essential. This review has explained all the possible factors that are linked with the basis of therapeutic proteins, including their introduction, classification, their importance in the healthcare system, and possible challenges that are currently being faced by scientists during the development of protein-based therapeutics.
Histological investigation of aqueous extract of cactus on the heart of diabetic Wistar rats
Authors: Uthman Ademola Yusuf  , Musonda Kambele  , Wana Iputu  , Mpeza Kalowa  , Michelo Miyoba  , Isabel Namfukwe Luambia Luambi  , Precious Simushi  , Aminat Adejoke Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to examine the effects of aqueous leaf extract of Cactus on the Heart of Diabetic Wistar Rats. Thirty adult male Wistar rats weighing between (160-200) g were randomly grouped into five consisting of six rats each viz: A. normal control, B. diabetic only, C. diabetic treated with Cactus, and D. diabetes treated with Metformin only, and E. Cactus extract only. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin of 70mg/kg/body weight. After 72 hours of uninterrupted diabetes (blood glucose≥ 7 mmol), aqueous extracts of Cactus and Metformin were administered orally at 100 mg/kg body weight daily for four weeks and blood glucose level was recorded weekly. After four weeks of extract administration, animals were sacrificed by euthanasia. Organs were weighed and their weight was recorded. Data were analyzed using excel and one-way ANOVA. The findings of this study showed that the blood glucose level of Diabetic +Cactus group and diabetes + Metformin were significant when compared to the diabetic group (p<0.05). The body weight and relative organ weight of the Diabetic +Cactus group and diabetes+ Metformin when compared to the diabetic group was significant P<0.05. Histological findings showed a normal control group had normal histoarchitecture with numerous healthy cardiomyocytes and normal distribution of collagen. Diabetic groups showed many degenerating cardiomyocytes and numerous depositions of collagen. Diabetes +Cactus and Metformin treated groups showed little disruption. Aqueous extract of Cactus showed ameliorative effects on the heart of adult male Wistar rats against the damage initiated by diabetes.
Invertase activities of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional fermented milk (“nono”), agadagidi and palm wine obtained from different locations in Ile-Ife, Osun-State, Nigeria
Authors: Chimezie Alphonsus Okafor  , Taiwo Stephen Okanlawon  , Aminat Mojisola Olagunju  , Ebunoluwa Favour Isatoye  , Taiwo Roheebat Oni  , Stella Mojisola Adeyemo
Published: January 2023

This study was aimed at the isolation and identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from fermented drinks and assaying for invertase enzyme produced by the bacteria. Fresh samples were collected from different sellers and locations in Ile-Ife and lactic acid bacteria were isolated from the samples using De Man and Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar and for the determination of microbial count. Standard morphological and biochemical tests were carried out for the characterization of the organisms. The 3, 5-Dinitrosalisylic Acid (DNSA) method was used to determine the enzyme concentration. A total of 36 Lactic acid bacteria were isolated. The mean microbial loads of all the isolates ranges from 2.0 x 103 cfu/ml to 6 x103 cfu/ml from “Nono”, 1.0 × 103 cfu/ml to 1.3 × 104 cfu/ml from Agadagidi and 7.0×103 to 2.0 × 105 from Palm wine. They were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus brevis, Pediococcus halophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus casei. The assay for invertase enzyme revealed the presence of the enzyme in Lactobacillus plantarum (0.225mg/ml) from “Nono”, Lactobacillus plantarum (0.75 mg/ml) and Lactobacillus fermentum (0.51 mg/ml) from Palm wine while Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis showed 0.191 mg/ml and 0.248 mg/ml respectively from Agadagidi. This study showed the enzymatic activity of invertase in LAB that are present in the fermented drinks and are essential for numerous health benefits.
Complementary and alternative therapy for hypertension
Authors: Chitra
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is pronounced as silent killer and it is a first in account of death due to non communicable diseases all over the world. The researcher aimed to configurate the complementary and alternative treatment modalities for hypertension in a view. With help of various research studies carried out recently, the present article researcher designed the article.
Antibacterial assay of cyanobacteria in invitro conditions and its valuable applications
Authors: Thanighai arassu ramalingham  , Arumugam gangapillai
Published: January 2023

Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic they survive in fresh water ponds and sewage water. Since these cyanobacteria are quite small and unicellular, they often grow in large colonies more enough to see by naked eye. Cyanobacteria they produce bluish green colour pigments as they are phycocyanin, phycobiliproteins and carotenoids. It may surprise you to know that cyanobacteria are still around they are one of the largest and most important groups of bacteria on earth. The cyanobacterial ethanolic extracts of Oscillatoria formosa, Oscillatoria subbrevis, Oscillatoria princeps, Oscillatoria sancta and Oscillatoria fischeri showed effective antibacterial activity against pathogenic microorganisms like Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringes, Salmonella typhi and Vibrio cholerae. Cyanobacteria like Oscillatoria curviceps, Lyngbya majuscula and Spirulina subsalsa are rich source of bioactive compounds with antibacterial, antifungal, antialgal and antiviral properties. Some cyanobacteria like Synechococcus elongatus have ability to accumulate polyhydroxyalkanoates which may be used as bioplastics. In addition to these applications the Cyanobacteria are also useful in agricultural practices like Nostoc commune and Anabaena aequalis as biofertilizers. Some eukaryotic green algae like Chlorella vulgaris, Botryococcus braunii and Schizochytrium limacinum produce more oil content for ecofriendly production of more biodiesel.