bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 23 OF 2018 IN DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES (DGT) II CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Desy nur pratiwi
Published: November 2022

The government reduced the tax rates of UMKM that were originally 1% to 0.5% to increase taxpayer compliance. The purpose of this study is to find out the number of taxpayers and the level of tax revenue of UMKM after government regulation (PP) number 23 of 2018. The population in this study is the UMKM taxpayer at the Directorate General of Tax (DJP) of Central Java Region II. This type of research is in the form of descriptive research that is by describing data from the Central Java Region II DGT. The results of this study are the number of taxpayers before PP 23 of 2018 was 232,327 UMKM and the amount of tax revenue was Rp. 124,123,577,989.00 after the PP 23 of 2018 the number of mandatory increased by 48,474 UMKM but the amount of tax revenue has decreased by Rp. 18,344,874,319.00.
Pengaruh PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MIE INSTAN MEREK SEDAP DI DESA MEDAN ESTATE
Authors: Sinurat Riomas , Sinurat Jefri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  explanatory  research. Pada akhirnya hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan pengaruh perilaku  konsumen dan promosi terhadap  Keputusan  Pembelian melalui pengujian hipotesis. Populasi  penelitian  ini  adalah  masyarakat Desa Medan yang  mengkonsumsi  produk Mie  Instan  Merek  Sedap dengan  sampel  sebanyak  45 responden  yang  diambil  dengan cara  purposive  sampling.  Dalam penelitian  ini  untuk memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan teknik  pengumpulan  data  dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji instrumen dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabelitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang dihasilkan diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 for windows.

            Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil regresi linier berganda dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Y = 2.167 + 0.355X1 + 0,356X2 + . Hasil Uji T menunjukkan bahwa variabel Perilaku Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen secara parsial, hal ini dapat dilihat dari sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung (3,827) > ttabel (1,68) serta variabel Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen secara parsial, hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari sig. (0,014) < 0,05 dan nilai thitung (2,577) > ttabel (1,68). Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa Fhitung (16,258) > Ftabel (3,22)  pada α =  0,05 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya perilaku  konsumen (X1) dan promosi (x2) secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap  keputusan pembelian (Y) dapat. Hubungan antara variabel keputusan pembelian dengan variabel  perilaku konsumen dan promosi adalah erat. Hal ini didapat dari nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,436 (43,6%) yang berarti sebesar 43,6 % variabel dari keputusan pembelian dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yaitu perilaku konsumen dan promosi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MEUBEL SEBAGAI PRODUK TERSIER DALAM UPAYA BERSAING DENGAN E-COMMERCE DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIO-EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Hasan Samsurijal
Published: November 2022

Produk furnitur adalah produk tersier yang penjualannya dalam kondisi yang disengaja. Dimana produk tersebut dibeli dalam kondisi tidak menentu seperti persiapan pernikahan, belilah item furniture baru untuk rumah baru atau kantor bekas. Sebagian besar customer membutuhkan beberapa kali (1-2 tahun) untuk repeat order. Produk yang berkualitas dan harga yang bersaing menjadi hal penting yang harus dicari oleh setiap perusahaan jika ingin produk yang dihasilkan dapat bersaing di pasaran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada mengukur kontribusi kualitas Produk, Harga dan Sistem Pembayaran dalam pengambilan keputusan produk pelanggan seiring dengan tantangan terhadap E-Commerce dan perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Global. Analisis data diperoleh dari dua sumber utama yaitu kuesioner pelanggan sebagai data primer dan laporan perusahaan serta observasi sebagai data sekunder. Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kualitas produk, harga, dan sistem pembayaran. Kelayakan unit usaha ini dalam kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Global saat ini. Variabel kualitas produk, harga dan sistem pembayaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan. Hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,893 dengan kontribusi sebesar 79,10% sedangkan sisanya 20,90% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, keberadaan E-Commerce untuk produk ini tidak signifikan. Karena, mahalnya biaya pengiriman produk. Toko furnitur masih menjanjikan dibandingkan dengan Toko E-Commerce. Sayangnya, penurunan ekonomi global berdampak besar pada kemampuan membeli konsumen.
KEPUASAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PADA PENERAPAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN (STUDI KASUS PADA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING) PEKANBARU
Authors: N Arizal , Listihana Wita dwika
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara empiris bagaimanana pengaruh dari kualitas pelayanan akademik yanag diberikan pihak pengelola jasa kepada pelanggananya dalam hal ini adalah mahasiswa pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas lancan Kuning.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalh metode deskriptif dengan disain penelitian kuantitatif. Pada pnenelitian ini mengunakan data skunder dan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Lancang Kuning yang aktif. Junlah dampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan dengan menggunakan metode porpusive sampling, yaitu mahasiswa yang berada disemester genap. Alat analisis data adlah dengan menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan. Sedangkan dari hasil R Square menunjukkan bahwa  kontribusia variabel kualitas pelayanan
The British Composite Monarchy: Supreme Power and Ethnocultural Processes
Authors: Fyodorov Sergey
Published: November 2022

The concept of the composite monarchy as it developed by contemporary historiography, is an effective analytical research tool for study of extensive territorial states with a complex internal structure. This concept clearly demonstrates the diversity of ethnopolitical and ethnocultural processes undergone within such polities in the Early Modern Europe. Composite monarchies had been developed under the persistent impact of the two concurring discourses: the universalistic and particularistic ones. These discourses, in turn, structured the outlines and internal structural boundaries within composite states. The history of Britain in the High Middle Ages and particularly under the Tudors and the early Stuarts evidenced the emergence of so called «composite» (or multiple) identities. Being developed within complex and territorially heterogenous polities, «composite» identities took the form of the so-called consensual identities, associated with the minor regional and local ethnical communities which functioned under the pressure of the composite state. Conditions for several acculturation strategies (assimilation, separation, marginalization and integration) appeared inside of the Late Medieval and Early Modern states but an integration was the only possible way for developing of consensual identity within the composite monarchies. Acculturation allowed to actualize the historical and cultural heritage of the regional and local communities as well as to structure their collective consciences.
Ireland During the War of Independence. From the Truce to the Treaty
Authors: Polyakova Elena
Published: November 2022

The year 2022 marks the centenary of the formation of the modern, independent Irish state. The Anglo-Irish Treaty signed in December 1921 was crucial to its creation and political destiny, setting the direction of Irish state policy for a century and laying the foundations of modern Irish statehood. The treaty was signed after two years of Anglo-Irish war, in which the Republic of Ireland, proclaimed in 1919, had to defend its independence, when both sides found the will to declare a truce and agree to a five-month-long period of negotiations. The author examines the events that influenced the terms of the treaty, including the 1920 Government of Ireland Act, which provided for the creation of two Irish parliaments, for the South and the North, effectively dividing the country, and the complex and dramatic events between the truce and the signing of the treaty. Special attention is given to the positions of British Prime Minister David Lloyd-George and Irish republican leader Éamon de Valera on key issues of Irish sovereignty and territorial integrity, as reflected in their months-long correspondence. The peace treaty signed by Britain with the unrecognised Republic of Ireland was the starting point of its move towards genuine independence.
Cooperation between the UN and ECOWAS in the field of peacekeeping
Authors: Iutiaeva Irina R.
Published: November 2022

Recently, the UN has been increasingly cooperating with regional organizations in solving African security problems. Among the most reliable partners in this area is the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The purpose of this work is to analyze the dynamics of cooperation between these organizations and to identify the factors that determine the effectiveness of their joint work.
This study presents an analysis of the joint peacekeeping experience of ECOWAS and the UN in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea-Bissau. In each case, special attention is paid to the format of interaction between the regional mission and the “Blue helmets” one. In particular, the author aims at identifying the most commonly used scheme of cooperation.
The author states that over the past three decades, the UN has moved from small-scale operations implemented in parallel with ECOWAS efforts to full-fledged missions deployed after the ECOWAS forces have paved the way for peacekeeping. This scheme allows full use of the comparative advantages of the two organizations. ECOWAS forces are efficient at the initial stage of the conflict, when prompt intervention is needed to minimize humanitarian losses. “Blue helmets”, in turn, are most useful when the parties to the conflict manage to reach an agreement on a ceasefire.
Particular attention in the study is paid to the role of the leader among the contributing countries. It seems that further studies of the driving forces of regional operations will be useful in terms of strategic planning of UN peacekeeping activities.
Revisiting the Question of the Time and Place of Writing of the Caucasian Albanian Palimpsest According to Numismatic Data (Part II)
Authors: Akopyan Alexander V.
Published: November 2022

This article concerns the dating of the Caucasian Albanian palimpsest (Gospel of John) on the basis of a refined interpretation of the monetary term **zaizowzńa. In the second part of paper, based on the refined denotation of the coin term **zaizowzńa, the question of the possible place of writing of the Albanian palimpsests is discussed. The area where the coins denoted by this term circulated for the longest time is identified; it geographically coincides with the Kingdom of Heretʽi (late 8th – early 11th centuries) in the upper valley of Alazani River. A conclusion is drawn that the Albanian palimpsest could have been created in the Kingdom of Heretʽi, where Armenian Christianity was prevalent until the first half of the 11th century.
ON SPECIAL ACADEMIC BOARD K 76.051.02 AT THE YURIY FEDKOVICH CHERNIVTSI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bihun Ya. , Petryshyn R.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the activities of the special Academic Board K 76.051.02 at the Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University in 1990-2021. It mentions the list of the members and heads of the Board for all periods of its tenure. During the work of the Board, 124 theses were defended on the specialties of differential equations, mathematical analysis, mathematical physics, mathematical modeling and computational methods. The article provides data on the applicants who defended their candidate theses, the thesis supervisors, the opponents, and the thesis topics. It also presents the geography of the applicants, the thesis supervisors' statistics and the participation in the defense of opponents.
CENTER CONDITIONS FOR A CUBIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM WITH AN INVARIANT CONIC
Authors: Cozma D.
Published: November 2022

We ﬁnd conditions for a singular point O(0, 0) of a center or a focus type to be a center,
in a cubic diﬀerential system with one irreducible invariant conic. The presence of a center at O(0, 0) is proved by constructing integrating factors.
ELEMENTARY REMARKS TO THE RELATIVE GROWTH OF SERIES BY THE SYSTEM OF MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTIONS
Authors: Mulyava O.
Published: November 2022

For a regularly converging in ${\Bbb C}$ series $F_{\varrho}(z)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n E_{\varrho}(\lambda_nz)$, where
$0<\varrho<+\infty$ and $E_{\varrho}(z)=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^k}{\Gamma(1+k/\varrho)}$
is the Mittag-Leffler function, it is investigated the asymptotic behavior of the function $E_{\varrho}^{-1} (M_{F_{\varrho}}(r))$, where $M_f(r)=\max\{|f(z)|:\,|z|=r\}$. For example, it is proved that if $\varlimsup\limits_{n\to \infty}\frac{\ln\,\ln\,n}{\ln\,\lambda_n}\le \varrho$ and $a_n\ge 0$ for all $n\ge 1$, then $\varlimsup\limits_{r\to+\infty}\frac{\ln\,E^{-1}_{\varrho}(M_{F_{\varrho}}(r))}{\ln\,r}=\frac{1}{1-\overline{\gamma}\varrho}$, where
$\overline{\gamma}=\varlimsup\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{\ln\,\lambda_n}{\ln\,\ln\,(1/a_n)}$.

A similar result is obtained for the Laplace-Stiltjes type integral $I_{\varrho}(r) = \int\limits_{0}^{\infty}a(x)E_{\varrho}(r x) d F(x)$.
CONTROLLABILITY OF FREDHOLM’S INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH BY A DEGENERATE KERNEL IN HILBERT SPACES
Authors: Zhuravlov V. , Gongalo N. , Slusarenko I.
Published: November 2022

The work examines integro-diﬀerential equations Fredholm with a degenerate kernel with Hilbert control spaces. 

The need to study these equations is related to numerous ones applications of integro-
diﬀerential equations in mathematics, physics, technology, economy and other ﬁelds. Complexity the study of integro-diﬀerential equations is connected with the fact that the integral-diﬀerential operator is not solvable everywhere.

There are diﬀerent approaches to the solution of not everywhere solvable linear operator
equations: weak perturbation of the right-hand side of this equation with further application of the Vishyk-Lyusternyk method, introduction to system of impulse action, control, etc.
The problem of obtaining coeﬃcient conditions of solvability and analytical presentation
of general solutions of integro-diﬀerential equations is a rather diﬃcult problem, so frequent solutions will suﬃce are obtained by numerical methods.
In this connection, Fredholm’s integro-diﬀerential equations with degenerate kernel and
control in Hilbert spaces no were investigated. Therefore, the task of establishing conditions is urgent controllability, construction of general solutions in an analytical form and corresponding general controls of integro-diﬀerential equations with a degenerate kernel in abstract Hilbert spaces.
As an intermediate result in the work using the results of pseudoinversion of integral
operators in Hilbert spaces the solvability criterion and the form of general solutions are established integro-diﬀerential equations without control in the abstract Hilbert spaces.
To establish the controllability criterion is not solvable everywhere integro-diﬀerential equations with Hilbert control spaces, the general theory of research is not applied everywhere solvable operator equations. At the same time, they are used signiﬁcantly orthoprojectors, pseudo-inverse operators to normally solvable ones operators in Hilbert spaces.
With the use of orthoprojectors, pseudo-inverse operators and pseudoinversion of integraloperators, a criterion is obtained solutions and the general form of solutions of integro-diﬀerential equations with a degenerate kernel with control y Hilbert spaces. An image of the general appearance is obtained control under which these solutions exist.
Studies of urbanization and urban agglomerations: Ukrainian experience, problems and perspectives
Authors: Kravchenko Kateryna
Published: November 2022

Urbanization processes, development of cities and formation of urban agglomerations as the highest form of territorial organization of society are becoming extremely important in the era of globalization. These processes are essential for developed countries and have strategic importance for developing countries, particularly Ukraine. The process of the formation and development of urban agglomerations attracts the attention of many ukrainian scientists, because cities and urban agglomerations play a leading role in the evolution of regions and countries of the world. The paper analyzes the ukrainian experience of researching modern urbanization and agglomeration processes and formulates a vision of problems and prospects for developing urban agglomerations, large cities, particularly Ukraine. The authors determined that the studies of urban agglomerations are presented quite widely in the scientific papers of ukrainian researchers due to the significant differentiation of the subject areas of the research object and its importance and influence on various spheres of society’s life. The author determined that most scientific research focuses on specific aspects of the development of agglomerations based on the professional affiliation of the scientist and the subject-object area of the study. In our opinion, it is essential for understanding the processes of the emergence of the agglomeration effect, formation of the agglomeration, forecasting its development and determining problems and prospects of further evolution. The author analyzed the scientific papers of ukrainian researchers in various fields, highlighted and substantiated eleven aspects of the research, which are presented in the papers of scientists from various subject areas, and determined the subject area of these studies. In particular, these are the urban-geographical, legal, management, economic, sociological, geo-ecological, urban planning, system-forming, socio-geographical, innovative and scientific-methodological aspects. The author identified the problems of the formation and development of urban agglomerations and large cities based on the analysis of the ukrainian experience of researching the modern urbanization and agglomeration processes. They took into account the contemporary economic, social, and geopolitical features of the development of Ukraine and the prospects for development. It was determined that urban agglomerations could be considered comprehensively from the standpoint of human geography, an interdisciplinary science with a powerful arsenal of methodological approaches, methods, and techniques. It allows the most expansive disclosure of the chosen research object. Keywords: urbanization, agglomeration processes, urban agglomerations, preliminary studies.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: Ochita Ratna Sari  , Trisni Handayani
Published: November 2022

Karakter serta moral anak bangsa pada pasca pandemik Covid-19 semakin mengkhawatirkan. Hal ini yang dapat merusak generasi muda bangsa. Maka, orang tua berperan dalam memberikan penguatan serta pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan karakter religius siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Baitussalam Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dari data yang diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data berupa angket pola asuh orang tua dan angket karakter religius siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Baitussalam sebanyak 56 siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa, dengan Teknik random sampling dengan uji validitas menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment serta uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alfa Cronbach. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan regresi sederhana berbantuan IBM SPSS-25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan karakter religius siswa. Adanya kontribusi yang positif, orang tua perlu memantau, memperhatikan rutinitas ibadah, mengigatkan ibadah tepat waktu, mengingatkan membaca untuk membaca Al-Qur’an dan memberi sanksi jika anak tidak beribadah.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI SISWA KELAS V SDI
Authors: Indah Permata Sari  , Nurwahyuni
Published: November 2022

Bermain Game Online berlebihan berdampak negatif bagi siswa seusia sekolah dasar yang bisa mempengaruhi emosi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dampak game online mobile legends terhadap perkembangan emosi pada siswa kelas V SDI RPI. Metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah kualitatif deskripsi. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang digunakan yaitu 6 orang siswa kelas V, 5 wali murid kelas V dan 1 wali kelas V. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan game online mobile legends berdampak bagi perkembangan emosi siswa. Dampak positif yaitu memberi kesenangan, melatih bahasa asing dan menambah pertemanan. Dampak negatif nya yaitu mudah marah, berkata kasar, melakukan tindakan fisik, kurang sopan dan tidak patuh, melalaikan tugas serta menimbulkan rasa malas. Peran orangtua dan guru juga membantu untuk mengawasi perkembangan emosi siswa saat bermain game. Peran orangtua dan guru adalah membimbing, mendampingi, memberikan motivasi serta memberikan batasan dan memberi sanksi ketika siswa berlebihan dalam bermain game online mobile legends.
PENGARUH PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD
Authors: Nadya Putri Amelia  , Samsul Ma’arif
Published: November 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna jejaring sosial tiktok di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia tentunya akan mempengaruhi pembelajaran siswa, terutama dalam hal keterampilan digital dalam matematika. Memiliki kemampuan berhitung sangat penting karena siswa akan dapat berhitung sedemikian rupa sehingga nantinya akan menemui masalah yang dianggap sulit dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengguna media sosial TikTok terhadap kemampuan numerasi matematika siswa. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuantitatif eksperimental, kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah eksperimen dirancang, dan sampel penelitian ini mengadopsi metode sampling jenuh untuk menentukan jumlah populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kertas tes yang terdiri dari 7 soal dan 7 pre-test dan post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pretest eksperimen dan kontrol Thitung = -7.629 < Ttabel = 1,672 = (0,05) Oleh sebab itu pada pretest eksperimen dan kontrol H₀ ditolak, sedangkan pada posttest eksperimen dan kontrol Thitung = 6,029 > Ttabel = 1,672 = (0,05) Oleh karena itu posttest eksperimen dan kontrol H1 diterima. Sebagai itu, dapat dibuktikan maka pengguna media sosial TikTok berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan matematis hasil belajar siswa kelas IV.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nia Della Yolanda  , Ummul Quro
Published: November 2022

Banyak siswa di Kelas I SDN Pengasinan VIII yang belum fasih membaca sehingga mengakibatkan siswa sulit menangkap dan memahami informasi dari sumber pembelajaran. Tujuan ditujukan untuk melihat pengaruh kemampuan membaca awal terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa pada Kelas I SDN Pengasinan VIII. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian Quantitative Exsperiment. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari kelas I B dan C jumlah masing-masing sebanyak 28 siswa. Peneliti melakukan pengujian kualitas instrumen terlebih dahulu sebelum menggunakan instrument tersebut diberikan kepada sampel. Pengujian persyaratan analisis menggunakan uji Asumsi klasik, Uji Parsial, dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh kemampuan membaca awal terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas 1 SDN Pengasinan VIII. Implikasi dari hasil riset ini yaitu menjadikan guru lebih inovatif dalam mempergunakan berbagai media dan materi yang dapat menarik perhatian siswa untuk belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, menjadikan guru menjadi lebih produktif dalam membuat skenario/strategi/materi pembelajaran yang berhubungan denga dunia nyata siswa, mampu mendorong siswa untuk lebih dapat mengenal huruf, bunyi, suku kata, kata, dan kalimat dalam ruang lingkup sederhana di kehidupan sehari-hari, dan siswa akan memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis, kritis, dan keingintahuan yang lebih tinggi dalam mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA MATERI IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sylvia Lara Syaflin
Published: November 2022

Pengintegrasian teknologi dalam pembelajaran menjadi topik yang sangat menarik untuk di kembangkan sejalan dengan era revolusi industry 4.0. Disisi lain, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran masih sangat minim sekaitan dengan penguasaan literasi teknologi  bagi para guru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Multimedia Interaktif pada mata pelajran IPA yang valid, praktis dan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 34 Palembang. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model Rowntree yang memiliki tiga tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pengembangan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang digunakan adalah evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Hasil penelitian dari validasi aspek materi, media, dan desain pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif ini valid. Pada tahap uji one-to-one, siswa yang dijadikan subjek penelitian memberikan respon sangat baik terhadap multimedia interaktif yang digunakan. Pada tahap uji coba small group dengan kategori praktis. Pada tahap field test dengan skor 81,22 dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid, praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN APLIKASI NEARPOD DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Elvinas Rini , Erita Yeni
Published: November 2022

Bahan ajar merupakan kumpulan beberapa materi pembelajaran yang memuat berbagai langkah dan prosedur pembelajaram dan berguna untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar tematik untuk pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan aplikasi Nearpod di kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode  R&D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas III SDIT Padang Islamic School Kota Padang semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada tahap pengembangan, evaluasi ahli terhadap buku teks mendapat skor 0,99% dalam materi, 0,86% dalam media, dan 1,06% dalam bahasa kategori yang valid. Tahap implementasi dilakukan dengan uji kepraktisan dan uji keefektifan. Tes kepraktisan guru mendapat skor 0,85% dalam kategori sangat praktis, dan tes kepraktisan siswa mendapatkan skor 0,85% dalam kategori sangat praktis. Uji keefektifan dilakukan di SDIT Madrasah Padang dan SDN 21 Lubuk Lintah Kota Padang terhadap hasil belajar siswa ditinjau dari pengetahuan dan mencapai nilai prediksi baik sebesar 84,44 dan 83,33. Keterampilan mendapat skor 3,63 dan 3,44, predikat sangat baik dan baik, dan skor sikap 3,67 dan 3,50, predikat sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan aplikasi Nearpod layak digunakan untuk menunjang hasil belajar peserta didik, dengan kategori valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan di kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANDROID VIKOL INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SD DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kristina Kurniawan  , Firosalia Kristin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa yang menurun di masa pandemi Covid-19 karena ketertinggalan materi dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru belum dapat menyampaikan infomasi kepada siswa secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk aplikasi android interaktif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar serta kemampuan berfikir kristis dan kreatif di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan melihat tingkat kelayakan dan keefektifan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian RnD (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu aplikasi VIKOL Interaktif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran 3CM Learning muatan tematik kelas 5 tema 2 subtema 2 pembelajaran 4, dimana terdapat video interaktif, komik interaktif dan lembar kerja siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket dan tes dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Teknik analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data sebagai acuan menentukan tindak lanjut terhadap produk yang dikembangkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan validasi ahli materi 75% kategori tinggi, validasi ahli media 92,5% kategori sangat tinggi, dan validasi ahli media 96,25% kategori sangat tinggi, sehingga produk dinyatakan layak digunakan. Hasil belajar meningkat setelah menggunakan produk pengembangan terlihat pada nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media VIKOL Interaktif layak dan efektif digunakan, sehingga mampu mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Setelah menggunakan media VIKOL Interaktif, hasil belajar serta kemampuan berfikir kristis dan kreatif siswa meningkat di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Application of New Plastic Materials in New Energy Vehicle Design
Authors: Ma Ying , Wang Hui
Published: November 2022

With the increasing output of new energy vehicles, higher requirements are put forward for automotive plastics. On the basis of accurately understanding the advantages and applicable conditions of various new plastic materials, according to relevant standards, it is of great significance for the development of new energy vehicle manufacturing industry to design and apply them to new energy vehicles. Taking bio-plastics and carbon fiber reinforced plastics as examples, based on the analysis of the physical and chemical characteristics of new plastic materials, it discusses the application status and prospect of new plastic materials in the design of new energy vehicles. Future development direction of new plastics refers to develop new plastics and expand their application types through more innovative research and development of new plastics modification technology with its performance improvement so as to be applied in more structural parts in new energy vehicles.
A Multisystem Mitochondrial Disease Caused by a Novel MT-TL1 mtDNA Variant: A Case Report
Authors: Giannese Domenico , Montano Vincenzo , Lopriore Piervito , Nesti Claudia , LoGerfo Annalisa , Caligo Maria Adelaide , Dal Canto Flavio , Pasquinelli Gianandrea , Bonadio Angelo Giovanni , Moriconi Diego , Siciliano Gabriele , Mancuso Michelangelo
Published: November 2022

Background:

Mitochondrial tRNA (MTT) genes are hotspot for mitochondrial DNA mutation and are responsible of half mitochondrial disease. MTT mutations are associated with a broad spectrum of phenotype often with complex multisystem involvement and complex genotype-phenotype correlations. MT-TL1 mutations, among which the m.3243A>G mutation is the most frequent, are associated with myopathy, maternal inherited diabetes and deafness, MELAS, cardiomyopathy, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Case study:

Here we report the case of an Italian 49-years old female presenting with encephalomyopathy, chronic proteinuric kidney disease and a new heteroplasmic m.3274_3275delAC MT-TL1 gene mutation.

Conclusions:

Our case demonstrates a systemic mitochondrial disease caused by the heteroplasmic m.3274_3275delAC MT-TL1 gene mutation, not yet described in the literature. A mitochondrial disease should be suspected in case of complex multisystem phenotypes, including steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with multisystemic involvement.
Components of primary care multimodal rehabilitation and their association with changes in sick leave: An observational study
Authors: Severinsson Yvonne , Grimby-Ekman Anna , Nordeman Lena , Holmgren Kristina , Käll Lina Bunketorp , Dottori Maria , Larsson Maria EH
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: To address the increase in sick leave for nonspecific chronic pain and mental illness, the Swedish government and the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions entered into an agreement on a “Rehabilitation Guarantee” to carry out multimodal rehabilitation (MMR). OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether components of primary care MMR are associated with changes in sick leave. METHODS: A web-based survey was conducted in conjunction with a retrospective cross-sectional observational study of 53 MMR units. Sick leave data for the years before and after MMR completion was collected for 846 individuals. RESULTS: There was great disparity in how MMR was delivered. The average duration of rehabilitation was 4–8 weeks, and 74% of the MMR teams reported having fewer patients than recommended (≥20/year). Only 58% of the teams met the competence requirements. In-depth competence in pain relief and rehabilitation was reported by 45% of the teams and was significantly associated with fewer sick leave days after MMR (26.53, 95% CI: 3.65; 49.42), as were pain duration (17.83, 95% CI: –9.20; 44.87) and geographic proximity (23.75, 95% CI: –5.25; 52.75) of the health care professionals included in the MMR unit. CONCLUSIONS: In-depth competence and knowledge about the complex health care needs of patients seem essential to MMR teams’ success in reducing sickness benefits for patients with nonspecific chronic pain and mental illness. Further research is needed to elucidate the optimal combination of primary care MMR components for increasing the return-to work rate and to determine whether involvement of the Social Insurance Agency or employers could support and further contribute to recuperation and help patients regain their previous work capacity.
Multi-target effects of flavonoids as PPARG agonists in TCGA cancers
Authors: Su Mingjie , Wang Lufei , Li Xiangnan , Sang Siyao , Li Hui
Published: November 2022

PPARG (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma) is a nuclear receptor protein superfamily member, PPARG agonists have been proven to have broad anticancer properties in experimental studies. Associated clinical oncology investigations have been widely conducted, but no good relevant findings have been reported thus far. This might be caused by the limitations of a few cancer types of clinical studies. Simultaneously, screening natural products of PPARG agonists with minimal toxicity and side effects may aid in the clinical translation of PPARG agonists into the field of cancer. To that purpose, we investigated the association between PPARG gene expression and prognosis in 34 TCGA cancers and discovered that high PPARG gene expression was only a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with overall survival and progression-free survival in KIRP and UVM patients. An up-regulated PPARG expression with down-regulated ATP8B3 expression had the best prognosis in KIRP and UVM patients revealed by differential expression analysis, KEGG enrichment analysis, and tumor single-cell sequencing analysis. Flavonoids in yellow tea were demonstrated may both activate PPARG and inhibit the action of ATP8B3 using quantitative structure-activity relationships and molecular docking. As natural PPARG agonists, tea flavonoids are worth additional investigation in the field of clinical cancer research, especially in KIRP and UVM.
Differential expression of key CmPn members distinguishes histological and immune subtypes of hepatic cancers
Authors: Abou-Fade Johnathan , Reid Victoria , Le Alexander , Zhang Jun
Published: November 2022

Liver cancer, the sixth most diagnosed cancer worldwide is the third most common cause of cancer related deaths. The two most prevalent diagnosed subtypes include Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) which comprise about 75% and 12-15% of all liver cancer cases, respectively. The liver is known to be a primary target and metabolic organ of the sex steroid hormone progesterone (PRG), which can induce its effects through either classic nuclear PRG receptors (nPRs), non-classic membrane PRG receptors (mPRs), or combined responses. In our previous studies we have demonstrated that the CCM signaling complex (CSC) couples both nPRs and mPRs to form the novel CmPn signaling network, which is involved in multiple cellular signaling pathways including angiogenesis and tumorigenesis of multiple cancers including breast cancers. Utilizing RNAseq data and Immunofluorescence approaches, we investigated the CmPn network to measure alterations to key cancer pathways during liver tumorigenesis by examining expression profiling for key CmPn members across multiple liver cancer subtypes, at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Our results demonstrated significant differential expression for multiple members of the CmPn signaling network including CCM1, PAQR7, PGRMC1, and nPRs, for both HCCs and CCAs, reinforcing the definitive roles of mPRs, nPRs, and CSC signaling during liver tumorigenesis. Therefore, we propose the future use of CmPn members’ expression data as potential prognostic hepatic cancer biomarkers or biomarker signatures to not only distinguish between two major subtypes, HCCs and CCAs, but also to define some rare subtypes, such as undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) and hepatic angiosarcoma (HAS), which may lead to hopeful new therapeutic strategies for hepatic cancers.
Dominants of Regional Topos in the Artist’s Biography
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to define the key dominants of territorial topos and to reveal the specifics of their transmission to the artist’s biography. The research methodology is based on implementing the systemic approach by means of using a range of the following methods: the analytical method was used to grasp culture studies, philology, and arts studies sources in accordance with the paper issue; the philosophical method enabled considering biography within ontological discourse; the biographic method was used to characterise various domains of the artist’s being; the interdisciplinary method made it possible to comprehensively study the issue under consideration and obtain modern knowledge; the hermeneutic method was used to analyse the texts of the chronicles and to distinguish the typical features; the theoretical generalisation was used to summarise the research results. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the author has revealed the key features of regional topos conceptualized by the master’s biography. Conclusions. Topos is an important paradigm of humanitarian studies reflecting the fundamental time and spatial ideas of macro-space and its laws. Regional topos is a form of image-bearing extention of questions referring to a certain territory, detailing its multifaceted nature, manifestation of its historical, civilisation, and social heritage. It restores valuable parameters of the locus’ being that have overcome various epochs and experienced different transformations but preserved stable codes, signs, symbols, as well as ethnic and professional traditions. Within the master’s biography, the aforementioned phenomenon is introduced by a complex of constituents where the predominant categories are as follows: “home” embraces the fundamentals of establishing the master’s world outlook, explains creativity issues, behaviour patterns; “childhood” reflects the image of happiness (or the wish to achieve it), trying to renew harmony, absolute love; “Small Motherland” implements the connection with native location revealing regional archetypes and specific mentality; “nature” demonstrates the unity of a person, matter, pantheistic restoring of strength, seeking the eternal creative themes, and the ability of occurring within cyclical time; “road” symbolises the content of the personality’s life path focused on eternity and spiritual immortality. The aforementioned toposes in chronicles give a key to understanding the master’s being. They do not function separately but interact, thus producing unique colouring and the sense colouration of the master’s ontology.

Key words: region, topos, regional topos, the artist’s biography.
Spiritual Origins of Aria, its Formation in Europe and China
Authors: Zhui Shan Sun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the work is to trace the genesis of the aria typology and its inherent expressiveness of aria singing in its pre- and non-opera existence, comparing relevant materials from the history of the genre in Europe and China. As a methodological basis, we put forward the intonation approach of B. Asafyev's school in Ukraine, as it developed in the works of O. Markova, O. Muravska, Liu Bing Jiang, with emphasis on hermeneutic and stylistic-comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is caused by the historical novelty of emphasising symbolic and religious beginnings in culture and art, which was traditionally ignored in the classical for Europe period of New time, as well as by the fact that, for the first time in Ukrainian and Chinese musicology, about hymnographic and song-chant forming of syncretism are put in logical chain of receivership information, from which an aria was born in the 12th-13th centuries in China and the 15th-16th centuries in Europe, which was later absorbed into the opera at the level of an essential component of the composition. Conclusion. The culture of the aria as a finished expressive quality and arias as a type of singing developed into the spiritual activity in the diametrically opposed cultural formations of China and Europe. They are historically connected by their appearance only in them in the planetary scope of the operatic action by its singing saturation from the beginning to the end of the performance. For China, the concept of forming an aria from the ritual syncretism of a hymn-song-aria is proven. For the European thinking, the awareness of the aria as a derivative of the Byzantine hymnography and liturgical-canto song with vocality inseparable from it was the achievement of musicological developments of the last decades. The adoption of such a concept, developed in the presented work, significantly corrects the “generic emphasis” of the expressiveness of the aria, traditionally considered in the context of the specifics of the operatic action.

Key words: aria, genre in music, opera, song, chant, hymn.
Directing Ballet Performances on Stage and Screen
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to outline the problems of directorial skill in the adaptation of the most famous ballet productions on the screen and to define scientific guidelines that will contribute to the comprehensive study and analysis of the phenomenon of ballet directing in the audiovisual space. Research methodology. An interdisciplinary approach based on the use of a number of general scientific methods was used in the study of the issue, in particular: a system of theoretical methods (induction, deduction, identification, complex art analysis, and synthesis), which made it possible to study the historical and factual basis of the implementation of ballet productions on stage and screen. The methods of systematisation and generalisation came in handy for arguing the originality of ballet directing in the context of screen arts. The typological method made it possible to consider common artistic principles in the creative pursuits of masters of screen and stage art. In addition, analytical and systematic methods have been applied in their unity, which is necessary for the study of the art history aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the definition of directing as a universal and multi-vector type of artistic-aesthetic and creative-production activity; in clarifying the mutual influence and mutual enrichment of the stage and screen arts in the use and development of director's production tools; in the determined specifics of the director's work in the process of screen adaptation of works of ballet art in cinematographic and television productions, which became the subject of a special study for the first time; in revealing the original principles of the construction of screen works based on well-known ballet productions. Conclusions. It has been proven that screen directorial work contributes to the popularisation of both ballet productions and the creativity of ballet masters and ballet performers, refuting the sometimes-irrevocable judgments of practitioners and theoreticians of cinema and television about the threat of the intervention of stage culture in the screen space as a destructive factor.

Key words: directing, screen arts, ballet, directing tools, stage production, choreographer, television.
Directing Technique as Artistic and Creative Component in General Stage Design of a Theatrical Performance
Authors: Tatarenko Marina
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the director's accent as a short-term discrete means of building the audience's perception and the director's artistic figurative technique in the process of creating a stage form. The methodology of the research consists in the application of art criticism, functional, axiological, comparative, and system research methods for the analysis and characterisation of the director's accent as a holistic associative identifier of the creative process, which is a diverse, author-organised mechanism of the director's figurative vision, which invariably interacts with the general concept of the stage work; to determine the types and classification guidelines of directorial accents, the artistic combination of use in theatrical form, the effectiveness of their effectiveness in the stage transformation of literary material; to define a model for different types of directorial accents, their visual elements and dominant privileges; analysis of the technology of using directorial accents in the event-spectacular nature of reflecting the figurative vision of artistic effectiveness. Research novelty. A consistent substantiation of the principles, signs and features of the use of the director's accent as a set of means of ideological and emotional expressiveness is given, and a classification landmark of their types in the creative structure of constructing a theatrical performance is carried out. Conclusions. Acting art has been the owner of theatrical stage for more than one century, but in the 20th century it categorically gave way to the leadership of the art of directing, its multifaceted large-scale means of visualisation and ideological and thematic expressiveness. The modern practice of directors' stage creativity every day gives rise to many new variants of accents, diverse in content, form and classification landmark. Director's activity assumes a regulated step-by-step, planned systematic nature of the creative process of creating a stage form, the final chord of which is the arrangement of director's accents.

Key words: theatre, actor, director, director's accent.