bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A simulation method of thermo-hydraulic coupling transfer in soil freeze-thaw process based on the water physical phase change
Authors: Wang Fugang , Yu Ceting , Ding Lujiao , Feng Guanhong , Cheng Hui , Wang Yaohui , Cheng Zhongle , Sun Jingwei
Published: March 2023

The freeze-thaw process influences moisture and heat transport, which is
of great importance for the runoff and groundwater infiltration
processes. At present, the research on the freeze-thaw process is mainly
conducted by means of field/laboratory experiments. The mechanism and
details of the fluid and heat flow characteristics are still poorly
understood. In this study, we developed the code to realize the
elaborate description of each thermo-hydraulic phenomenon during the
entire freeze-thaw process. Based on the framework of TOUGH2, we
improved the EOS3 module to realize the function of phase transition
between water and ice. The improved model can handle the system of
water/air two components in gas/liquid/solid three phases. Moreover, the
absolute and relative permeability change and thermal conductivity
correction induced by the occurrence of the ice phase are all
considered. The long-term field monitoring was conducted on two sites to
observe the entire freeze-thaw process in the Changbai Mountain area.
The monitoring data were used to verify the code and get a satisfactory
result. It is found that the freeze-thaw process could be briefly
divided into three stages, the gradually freezing stage, long-term
stable stage, and a prompt thaw stage. The proposed method provides a
solution for the in-depth investigation of the moisture and heat
migration, and groundwater dynamics in seasonally frozen areas.
Regionalized active layer thickness trends from nonlinear baseflow recession
Authors: Cooper Matthew G , Zhou Tian , Bennett Katrina E , Bolton W Robert , Coon Ethan T , Fleming Sean W , Rowland Joel C , Schwenk Jon
Published: March 2023

Thawing of permanently frozen ground (permafrost) has increased in
recent decades with negative implications for human and non-human
adaptation to climate change. Impacts include reduced ground stability,
increased transportation risk, and changes in water availability. Direct
measurements of permafrost active layer thickness (the depth of thawed
ground overlying permafrost) are sparse. Measurements currently exist
for a few hundred sites located primarily in the Northern Hemisphere
supported by the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Program. The
sparsity of direct active layer thickness measurements limits
broad-scale understanding of changes in permafrost thaw and confidence
in future projections. To address the sparsity of direct active layer
thickness measurements, we developed a method to estimate active layer
thickness change from streamflow measurements, which integrate processes
over broad spatial areas and are more common than point-scale active
layer thickness measurements. The method uses classical principles of
hydraulic groundwater theory and nonlinear baseflow recession analysis,
which sets it apart from prior methods based on linear recession
analysis. The method is applied to catchments in the continuous and
discontinuous permafrost zone of the North American Arctic containing
co-located streamflow and CALM active layer thickness measurements. We
find good agreement in the magnitude and direction of measured and
predicted active layer thickness trends. This suggests that
regional-scale estimates of active layer thickness change can be
obtained from streamflow measurements, which may open the door to
retrospective estimation of active layer thickness change in data sparse
Arctic regions with short, sporadic, or even nonexistent ground-based
active layer measurements.
A global climate model performance atlas for the Southern Hemisphere extratropics based on regional atmospheric circulation patterns
Authors: Brands Swen , Fernández-Granja Juan Antonio , Bedia joaquin , Casanueva Ana , Fernández Jesús
Published: March 2023

The performance of 61 global climate models participating in CMIP5 and 6
is evaluated for the Southern Hemisphere extratropics in terms of
typical regional-scale atmospheric circulation patterns. These patterns
are known to be linked with a number of key variables in atmospheric
physics and chemistry and provide an overarching concept for model
evaluation. First, hemispheric-wide error and ranking maps are provided
for each model and regional details are described. Then, the results are
compared with those obtained in a companion study for the Northern
Hemisphere. For most models, the average error magnitude and ranking
position is similar on both hemispheres, ruling out systematic tuning
towards either of the two. CMIP6 models perform better on average than
CMIP5 models and the interactive simulation of more climate system
components does not deteriorate the results for most model families.
Better performance is associated with higher resolution in the
atmosphere, following a non-linear relationship.
The zonal equatorial wind switch of IOD variability: Lessons from a simple reduced-gravity modelling study
Authors: Kaempf Jochen
Published: March 2023

Using a reduced-gravity model, this study explores the ocean’s response
to wind forcing in the South-East Tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO) during
the development phase (July-September) of positive phases of the Indian
Ocean Dipole (IOD), using the years of 2009 and 2019 for comparison.
Findings show that IOD variability is exclusively controlled by zonal
equatorial wind anomalies. In the average situation, represented by the
2009 season, westerly equatorial winds create downwelling Kelvin waves
that operate to suppress the Sumatran upwelling. In contrast, positive
phases of the IOD, represented by the 2019 season, are characterized by
easterly equatorial winds that reverse the equatorial influence, which
leads to strong coastal upwelling off Sumatra’s southeast coast. In
addition, findings show that the Sumatran upwelling involves the
formation of a strong northwestward surface flow, the South-East Sumatra
Current, that transports colder seawater into the region, which
contributes to the IOD anomaly.
A Comparison of Stratospheric Gravity Waves in a High-Resolution General Circulation Model with 3-D Satellite Observations
Authors: Okui Haruka , Wright Corwin James , Hindley Neil P , Lear Emily J , Sato Kaoru
Published: March 2023

Atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) play a key role in determining the
thermodynamical structure of the Earth’s middle atmosphere. Despite the
small spatial and temporal scales of these waves, a few high-top general
circulation models (GCMs) that can resolve them explicitly have recently
become available. This study compares global GW characteristics
simulated in one such GCM, the Japanese Atmospheric GCM for
Upper-Atmosphere Research (JAGUAR), with those derived from
three-dimensional (3-D) temperatures observed by the Atmospheric
Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite. The target period
is from 15 December 2018 to 8 January 2019, including the onset of a
major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW). The 3-D Stockwell transform
method is used for GW spectral analysis. The amplitudes and momentum
fluxes of GWs in JAGUAR are generally in good quantitative agreement
with those in the AIRS observations in both magnitude and distribution.
As the SSW event progressed, the GW amplitudes and eastward momentum
flux increased at low latitudes in the summer hemisphere in both the
model and observation datasets. Case studies demonstrate that the model
is able to reproduce comparable wave events to those in the AIRS
observations with some differences, especially noticeable at low
latitudes in the summer hemisphere. Through a comparison between the
model results with and without the AIRS observational filter applied, it
is suggested that the amplitudes of GWs near the exits and entrances of
eastward jet streaks are underestimated in AIRS observations.
Episodic Subglacial Drainage Outbursts Below the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream
Authors: Andersen Jonas Kvist , Rathmann Nicholas Mossor , Hvidberg Christine S. , Grinsted Aslak , Kusk Anders , Boncori John Peter Merryman , Mouginot Jeremie
Published: March 2023

Subglacial hydrology can exert an important control on ice flow by
affecting drag at the ice-bedrock interface. Here, we report on a series
of subglacial drainage events (outbursts) along the Northeast Greenland
Ice Stream (NEGIS), initiating as far inland as ~500 km
from the margin of Zachariae Isstrøm. The drainage events are associated
with local transient uplift, followed by prolonged subsidence, measured
by satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR). In
downstream regions, drainage events are associated with a local speed-up
in ice flow. The high spatiotemporal resolution of the DInSAR
measurements allows for a detailed mapping of the drainage propagation
pathway. We show that multiple drainage cascades have occurred along the
same identified pathway over the years 2020-2022. Finally, the
propagation speed of subglacial water flow is found to vary greatly
along NEGIS, suggesting that fundamental differences may exist in the
subglacial environment.
Inverse halftoning based on sparse representation with boosted dictionary
Authors: Yang Jun , Liu Zihao , Chen Li , Wu Ying , Ke Gang
Published: March 2023

Under the imbalanced dataset, the performance of the base-classifier, the computing method of weight of base-classifier and the selection method of the base-classifier have a great impact on the performance of the ensemble classifier. In order to solve above problem to improve the generalization performance of ensemble classifier, a selective ensemble learning algorithm based on under-sampling for imbalanced dataset is proposed. First, the proposed algorithm calculates the number K of under-sampling samples according to the relationship between class sample density. Then, we use the improved K-means clustering algorithm to under-sample the majority class samples and obtain K cluster centers. Then, all cluster centers (or the sample of the nearest cluster center) are regarded as new majority samples to construct a new balanced training subset combine with the minority class?s samples. Repeat those processes to generate multiple training subsets and get multiple base-classifiers. However, with the increasing of iterations, the number of base-classifiers increase, and the similarity among the base-classifiers will also increase. Therefore, it is necessary to select some base-classifier with good classification performance and large difference for ensemble. In the stage of selecting base-classifiers, according to the difference and performance of base-classifiers, we use the idea of maximum correlation and minimum redundancy to select base-classifiers. In the ensemble stage, G-mean or F-mean is selected to evaluate the classification performance of base-classifier for imbalanced dataset. That is to say, it is selected to compute the weight of each base-classifier. And then the weighted voting method is used for ensemble. Finally, the simulation results on the artificial dataset, UCI dataset and KDDCUP dataset show that the algorithm has good generalization performance on imbalanced dataset, especially on the dataset with high imbalance degree.
Selective ensemble learning algorithm for imbalanced dataset
Authors: Du Hongle , Zhang Yan , Zhang Lin , Chen Yeh-Cheng
Published: March 2023

Under the imbalanced dataset, the performance of the base-classifier, the
computing method of weight of base-classifier and the selection method of
the base-classifier have a great impact on the performance of the ensemble
classifier. In order to solve above problem to improve the generalization
performance of ensemble classifier, a selective ensemble learning algorithm
based on under-sampling for imbalanced dataset is proposed. First, the
proposed algorithm calculates the number K of under-sampling samples
according to the relationship between class sample density. Then, we use the
improved K-means clustering algorithm to under-sample the majority class
samples and obtain K cluster centers. Then, all cluster centers (or the
sample of the nearest cluster center) are regarded as new majority samples
to construct a new balanced training subset combine with the minority
class?s samples. Repeat those processes to generate multiple training
subsets and get multiple base-classifiers. However, with the increasing of
iterations, the number of base-classifiers increase, and the similarity
among the base-classifiers will also increase. Therefore, it is necessary to
select some base-classifier with good classification performance and large
difference for ensemble. In the stage of selecting base-classifiers,
according to the difference and performance of base-classifiers, we use the
idea of maximum correlation and minimum redundancy to select
base-classifiers. In the ensemble stage, G-mean or F-mean is selected to
evaluate the classification performance of base-classifier for imbalanced
dataset. That is to say, it is selected to compute the weight of each
base-classifier. And then the weighted voting method is used for ensemble.
Finally, the simulation results on the artificial dataset, UCI dataset and
KDDCUP dataset show that the algorithm has good generalization performance
on imbalanced dataset, especially on the dataset with high imbalance degree.
Characterization of contact dermatitis and atopy using bioengineering techniques. A survey
Authors: Serup Jørgen
Published: March 2023

Bioengineering techniques useful in the characterization of contact dermatitis and atopy are surveyed, including non-invasive techniques for the measurement of skin colour, blood flow, skin surface temperature, skin surface contour, water barrier, and skin surface hydration. Ultrasound measurement of skin thickness and edema formation, and ultrasound cross-sectional imaging are also included. Structural and pathophysiological findings in the different types of dermatitis are outlined. Weal or hive formation is covered additionally.
An experimental study of irritant effects of urea in different vehicles
Authors: Agner Tove
Published: March 2023

The properties ofureaas anirritantwere investigated. Seventeen healthy volunteers were patch tested with 20%ureausing petrolatum and water, respectively, asvehicles.Irritanteffectsofureawere assessed by clinical evaluation of patch test reactions as well as by various non-invasive methods. The inflammatory response was quantified by laser Doppler flowmetry measuring the superficial blood flow, and by ultrasound A-scan reflecting the edema formation. Impairment of the barrier function was indicated by measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL). It is concluded that 20%ureain petrolatum applied under occlusion for 24 h elicits significant inflammation (i.e. increase in blood flow and skin thickness) and causes impairment of the skin barrier (i.e. increased TEWL). Theirritantimpact ofureaon the skin depends upon thevehicleused, theirritanteffectbeing intensified whenureais dispensed in petrolatum compared with water.
Market research surveys in the marketing of consumer products
Authors: Kurlberg Per-Arne , Blomgren Peter
Published: March 2023

To achieve commercial success, any skin care product having given functional properties will on the consumer market also depend on a high degree of attraction, comfort and effective marketing. To accomplish this, consumer surveys are necessary in the various stages of product development and the marketing process. A brief description of the latter is given and of the various types of related surveys. To illustrate certain product tests, examples are given of the relaunch of HTH in the nordic markets.
Dryskininatopicdermatitis
Authors: Linde Ylva W.
Published: March 2023

Atopicdermatitis(AD) is a common, chronically recurringskindisorder.Dryskinis a common finding in patients with AD, apart from thedermatitis. Although there are obvious clinical signs of an impaired barrier function of theskin, few investigators have studied this aspect of AD. The stratum corneum, where the barrier is located, has been studied with different techniques in patients with AD, and the results are now presented. The water-binding capacity ofdryatopicskinwas found to be reduced when measured with an in vitro microbalance technique. TEWL (transepidermal water loss) measured with and Evaporimeter Ep1, was increased indryskinand in clinically normalskinof atopics on predilection areas. Water content was decreased indryatopicskin, when measured with the Corneometer CM 420. In a quantitative electron microscopic study, the lamellar bodies were found to have an increased relative volume indryatopicskin. When using chromatographic analysis, preliminary data suggested reduced amounts of extractable stratum corneum lipids in patients with AD. In a clinical study, 80% of the patients with AD regarded theirskinas beingdry. Fifty percent were found to have areas ofdryskin, on clinical examination. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the surface pattern ofdryatopicskinwas found to be coarse and irregular. When using profilometry, quantitative differences in roughness parameters were found indryatopicvis-à-vis to normalskin.
Declining trends in some sexually transmitted diseases in Norway between 1975 and 1991 with special reference to a Lapp population
Authors: Falk Edvard S , Vandbakk Øyvind
Published: March 2023

Trends of N. gonorrhoeae (1975-1991) and C. trachomatis (1988-1991) infections in Norway were analysed by the National Institute of Public Health (SIFF) using data reported by physicians. The validity of the reporting system was evaluated by comparing reported data from the three northernmost counties and particularly the Kautokeino community to SIFF with confirmed positive specimens analysed by the two microbiological laboratories serving this area. The incidence of gonorrhoea in Norway has declined continuously from 300 cases per 100,000 annually in 1976 to 15 in 1991, whereas C. trachomatis infections with annual rates of 300 cases per 100,000 during the last 4 years has shown no significant decrease. The incidence of gonorrhoea in the county of Finnmark has shown the same declining trend as for the rest of the country, but is still four times higher than the national average. C. trachomatis infections show no obvious declining tendency in any part of the country and is three to four times higher in Finnmark than the average for the country. Kautokeino experienced a dramatic decrease in gonococcal infections from more than 1000 cases per 100,000 in 1976 to almost eradication in 1991, whereas C. trachomatis infections show a four times higher annual incidence than the national average. Although gonorrhoea is almost eradicated in Norway, C. trachomatis infections remain an important public health problem. This study indicates that young, sexually active individuals need to be targeted for effective health education in order to modify behaviour patterns which put them at risk of acquiring STDs.
An epidemiological study of hand eczema. VI. A follow-up of hairdresser trainees, with the focus on various health complaints
Authors: Holm Jan-Øyvind
Published: March 2023

The aim of this follow up study was to show how career dropouts among young hairdressers are related to various health complaints. Questionnaires were sent to 286 hairdressers, who had been registered as trainees three to five years earlier. The forms were returned from 124 hairdressers, of whom 26 (21%) reported that they stopped working as hairdressers because of various health complaints. Eight (6.5%) left their job because of skin conditions.
Biophysical properties of dry atopic and normal skin with special reference to effects of skin care products
Authors: Lodén Marie
Published: March 2023

During recent years several highly developed non-invasive methods for evaluation of skin physiology and pathology have been introduced. Against this background, the present studies were undertaken with the primary aim of assessing the effects of various skin care products on some properties of the skin. Skin topography was measured by profilometry on skin replicas, friction with a newly developed friction instrument, capacitance with a Corneometer, and barrier function both with an Evaporimeter to assess transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and by application of an irritant followed by measurement of the resulting irritative reaction. Initially some of the techniques were used to further characterize the differences between dry atopic skin and normal skin. Dry skin exhibits increased values of roughness parameters and a reduced number of topographical peaks. TEWL is increased, indicating impaired barrier function. The friction and capacitance are lower and correlate significantly to each other, whereas TEWL does not appear to relate to either of these parameters. The use of a scrub cream removes the outermost part of the stratum corneum, resulting in a smoother skin. Application of moisturizers modifies the frictional response of the skin. The friction instrument gave results comparable to those of panelists trained in sensory evaluation. The study suggests that measurement of skin friction can be used to predict the degree of liking of moisturizers. Furthermore, moisturizers increase the skin hydration. They provide water directly to the skin from their water phase. Skin hydration also increases with increased degree of occlusion, as measured as a decrease in TEWL. Moisturizers may also alter the diffusional resistance of the stratum corneum and reduce the skin susceptibility to the surfactant sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS). Lipids in moisturizers may influence already developed SLS-induced irritation. A significantly lower degree of irritation was found in areas treated with canola oil and its sterol-enriched fraction than in an area treated with water. These findings emphasize that skin care products do not only form an inert, epicutaneous layer, but that they may penetrate and influence the structure and function of the skin.
Vitiligo and neoplasms
Authors: Lassus A. , Apajalahti A. , Blomqvist K. , Mustakallio M. , Kiistala U.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Epstein-Barr virus antibody titres in mycosis fungoides
Authors: Hopsu-Havu VK. , Nikoskelainen J.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Fluorometry of catechol thioethers
Authors: Rorsman H. , Rosengren AM. , Rosengren E.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Studies on changes in skin surface bacteria in induced miliaria and associated hypohidrosis
Authors: Henning DR. , Griffin TB. , Maibach HI.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Primary contact sensitization site. A determinant for the localization of a diphenhydramine eruption
Authors: Shelley WB. , Bennett RG.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
The Trafuril test in recurrent juvenile eczema of hands and feet
Authors: Schultz H. , Zachariae H.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Oral ampicillin in uncomplicated gonorrhoea. V. Comparison of bacteriological and clinical results
Authors: Eriksson G. , Wallmark G.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Serologic investigation of the immune response in various types of gonogoccal infection
Authors: Danielsson D. , Thyresson N. , Falk V. , Barr J.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Oral manifestations of histiocytosis X
Authors: Winther JE. , Fejerskov O. , Philipsen HP.
Published: March 2023

No abstract available
Unique Lesions on the Dorsum of the Hands: A Quiz
Authors: Ran Delin , Chen Shengli , Lu Xianmei , Zhou Guizhi , Zhang Zhaoxia
Published: March 2023

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Анализ влияния типа темперамента супругов на конфликтное поведение в браке
Authors: Надирашвили Ольга , Кукуляр Анна
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена анализу влияния типа темперамента супругов на конфликтное поведение в браке. Новизна работы заключается в исследовании влияния определенного типа темперамента, который был диагностирован у каждого из супругов, и его взаимосвязи с проявлениями конфликтного поведения. Во Введении представлена актуальность исследования, которая обусловлена высоким запросом со стороны семейной психологии на решение проблемы комплементарности супругов в браке, и разрешению постоянно возникающих конфликтов и споров. Приводится анализ отечественных и зарубежных подходов к проблеме конфликтного поведения в парах и его первопричин. Эмпирическим объектом исследования выступили 60 супругов, которые в дальнейшем были разделены на две группы. Выборка составляет только тех супругов, которые состоят в браке более 3 лет. В разделе «Методы» перечислены статистические методы, а также  методический  инструментарий:  Тест «Формула темперамента» (А. Белова); Тест типовое семейное состояние (Э. Г. Эйдемиллер, В. В. Юстицкис); Опросник «Удовлетворенность браком» (Е. Ю. Алешина); Методика «Определение стиля поведения в ситуации конфликта» (К. Томас, Р. Килман). Результаты исследования показывают взаимосвязь между типом темперамента супругов и конфликтным поведением в браке.  В разделе «Обсуждение результатов» автор отмечает, что наиболее выраженными как у мужчин, так и у женщин является сангвинистический и холерический типы темперамента. Установлено, что существует прямая положительная связь между сангвинистическим типом темперамента и удовлетворенностью браком; стратегиями «компромисс», «сотрудничество», «приспособление», а также нервно-психическим напряжением у супругов. Обнаружена взаимосвязь между холерическим типом темперамента и семейной тревожностью; соперничеством и избеганием у супругов.
PENGARUH ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN COSTUMER NON CYCLICAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Maulina Yulia , Muslim Ade Imam
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of deferred tax assets and profitability on earnings management in non-cyclical customer companies listed on the IDX period 2012-2021. Deferred tax assets are measured by comparing the difference between the deferred tax assets of period t and period t-1 with the deferred tax assets of period t and profitability is measured by the ratio of return on assets. Meanwhile, discretionary accruals are used as a proxy for earnings management.

The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. The population in this study is the financial statements of non-cyclical customer companies listed on the IDX period 2012-2021. The sample in this study were 21 non-cyclical customer companies selected using purposive sampling.

The results of this study indicate that simultaneously deferred tax assets and profitability affect earnings management. Partial research on deferred tax assets has a significant negative effect on earnings management while profitability partially has a significant positive effect on earnings management.
CAN GOOD GOVERNANCE ENHANCE LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Amyulianthy Rafrini , Muda Ruhaini , Said Jamaliah , Setyaningrum Dyah , Harnovinsah Harnovinsah
Published: March 2023

The first objective of this study is to examine the effect of audit results on the local government performance. Secondly is examining the moderating role of good governance on the relationship between audit results and local government performance. This study collected 536 local governments data from 134 local authorities in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019. The data employed for audit results were extracted from findings and rectification of audit reports. For the Good Governance, this study develops the Good Governance Principles index by mapping the data taken from Evaluation of Local Government Performance by the Ministry of Home Affairs RI with IGI indicators. Meanwhile, the local government performances were measured using the total local own revenue. This study uses multiple moderated regression analyses to explain the relationship between the audit results and good governance on local government performance. As the result, it has a significant effect on both variables tested. This research also found a significant interaction between audit results and good governance on local government. These results assert that good governance enhances local government to be more effective in responding to audit results to improve their performances in the following years.
Educational Alternatives to the Empowerment Process Village Community
Authors: Wisroni Wisroni , Rozi Muhamad Fahrur
Published: March 2023

Education is regarded as the crucial strategy in human power because the mayor attention of educational institute is how to enable the learners as the output to do something based on their own capability. Unfortunately, the education has not had the ability to face this challengeing work. School education, based on its characteristics, is not appropriate for all people from various age. So, it is difficult for a school education to fulfill the expectation of preparing human power maximally, especially to improve countryside people. Developing non-formal educational system may be an right choice for it. The problem is that there are still many non-formal learning activities use the school approach which in turns, will not improve the people. The non-fomal learning activities that can improve people who involve in it, are those which can be applied in all program dimensions, that is having mini and homogenous groups, switching responsibilities, having leadership of learners, "outsiders" as facilitators, and democratization.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Orang Dewasa yang Didesain Online pada Sekolah Bisnis Online (SBO)
Authors: Nudiati Deti , Hasanah Viena Rusmiati , Maesaroh Tasbiah Siti , Nuraeni Rini , Krisnayanti Krisnayanti
Published: March 2023

Sejak Indonesia dinyatakan pandemi, mayoritas Lembaga Keterampilan dan Pelatihan (LKP) tidak bisa bertahan dan tutup. Hal ini terutama terjadi pada LKP yang didesain untuk pembelajaran tatap muka dan tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan perubahan pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran berbasis digital. Sementara itu, karakteristik orang dewasa yang memiliki beragam model belajar, motivasi, interest, serta tujuan diperlukan individualisasi dalam pembelajaran, yang biasa diakomodir oleh pendidikan tatap muka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran implementasi pembelajaran orang dewasa pada satuan pendidikan non-formal, yaitu Sekolah Bisnis Online (SBO). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, dengan tujuan mendapatkan gambaran implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan orang dewasa di satuan pendidikan non formal, Sekolah Bisnis Online (SBO). Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai lembaga pelatihan yang jauh sebelum pandemic mendesain pelatihannya secara online, SBO menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tidak jauh beda dengan pelatihan yang berubah menjadi online karena pembatasan social yang diterapkan pemerintah Indonesia. Meski demikian, penerapan pembelajaran orang dewasa yang minim tetap menjadikan SBO memiliki daya tarik program sebagaimana terindikasi jumlah peserta pelatihan rata rata 50-60 peserta didik dan mencapai puncaknya selama pandemic.
Dampak Agrowisata Tanjung Sakti Terhadap Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Desa Sindang Panjang Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Utami Ade Anugra , Shomedran Shomedran
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of Agrotourism on environmental preservation in Sindang Panjang Village. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The subjects of this research are agro-tourism managers, the government of Sindang Panjang Village, and the people of Sindang Panjang Village. The indicators of the research results obtained are; 1) The negative impact of Agrotourism is dependence on tourism and the seasonal nature of tourism. 2) The positive impact of Tanjung Sakti Agrotourism is to preserve, maintain, and use natural resources wisely. The conclusion is that agro-tourism can improve people's living standards and reforest nature.Keywords : Impact, Agrotourism, Environmental Conservation.
TAPAK LAPAN LEBAH SIALANG UNTUK KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Jais Muhammad , Alvi Ria Rizkia , Achmad Said Suhil , Fitrilianda Daffeta
Published: March 2023

Economic resilience goes hand in hand with family welfare. Family economic resilience can be increased through the Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan system. This study aims to increase family economic resilience through the Sialang Bee Honey Tapak Lapan system which is implemented in Desa Segati, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency. While the type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive techniques. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. With the data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are expected to draw the right conclusions. The sialang honey bee business can be included in tapak eight, namely the business of processing forest products. While the sialang bees are carried out in the forest. Implementation of the bee business is carried out in several stages, namely finding, marking and determining property rights, treating, harvesting, marketing. The Sialang bee Tapak Lapan business can increase family economic resilience. This can be seen from the condition of the families who run the business who have a decent place to live, not living with their parents; sufficient income to meet family needs; school age children, all go to school; can give gifts to his parents, a sign of having excess income.
Гипотеза Кшижа и выпуклые однолистные функции
Authors: Ступин Денис
Published: March 2023

При помощи выпуклых однолистных функций найдены точные оценки модулей начальных тейлоровских коэффициентов на классе ограниченных не обращающихся в ноль функций.
POST-DISASTER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PERMENDIKBUD NUMBER 33 2019 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISASTER SAFE EDUCATION UNIT PROGRAM
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Hatta
Published: March 2023

Natural disasters have an impact on educational, economic, social, political aspects, even at the religious level of the community. Some of the main factors causing many victims due to disasters are the lack of public knowledge about disasters, thus causing a lack of preparedness in anticipating the disaster. This research is a literature research, which aims to find a post-disaster management format based on Permendikbud Number 33 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of the Disaster Safe Education Unit Program. This research is motivated by the lack of socialization of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 33 of 2019 in educational institutions in Indonesia which causes schools to be unprepared in dealing with disasters. School unpreparedness further increases vulnerability to disasters. The research method uses content analysis and comparison. The results of this research analysis lead to a conclusion that school residents must be literate in disaster education as an effort to reduce disaster risk. This can be done through the following steps: 1) realizing structurally and non-structurally safe schools 2) incorporating disaster education into subject matter either through integration or separate materials, as well as intra and extra-curricular activities, 3) collaborating with the health office, BNPB , Search and Rescue, NGOs and institutions related to post-disaster management.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA DISIPLIN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MI MA’HADUL MUTA’ALLIMIN KATERBAN
Authors: Maisyaroh Fitri , Malaikosa Yes Matheos Lasarus , Wana Prima Rias
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Memahami proses perencanaan budaya disiplin dalam pembentukan karakter santri di MI Ma’hadul Muta’allimin Katerban; (2) Memahami penerapan budaya disiplin dalam membentuk karakter santri di MI Ma’hadul Muta’allimin Katerban; dan (3) Memahami dampak budaya disiplin dalam membentuk karakter santri di MI Ma’hadul Muta’allimin Katerban. Penyelidikan ini mengikuti metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Data untuk penelitian ini disusun dengan bantuan pengurus MI Ma’hadul Muta’allimin Katerban, guru dan siswa kelas lima. Metode untuk mengumpulkan data yang melibatkan pengamatan orang, wawancara dan pemeliharaan catatan menyeluruh. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kemudian digunakan untuk menelaah data yang telah dikumpulkan. Budaya disiplin dapat direncanakan, diterapkan dan dipengaruhi melalui berbagai strategi. Teknik tersebut meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari data yang diperoleh hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan budaya disiplin dalam membentuk karakter siswa sudah disiapkan dengan matang yaitu dengan metode pembiasaan yang ada di MI Ma’hadul Muta’allimin Katerban. Guru kelas menemani dan mengawasi siswa saat program pembiasaan dilaksanakan, guru kelas memotivasi siswa, guru kelas melakukan pendekatan kepada siswa, guru menyiapkan peralatan yang dibutuhkan dan lain-lain; (2) Implementasi budaya disiplin dalam membentuk karakter siswa sudah berjalan sesuai langkah-langkah yang telah ditetapkan dengan tahapan, perencanaan, implemntasi dan pengaruh. Dalam pelaksanaan budaya disiplin terdapat beberapa kendala bagi siswa maupun guru; dan (3) Pengaruh budaya displin dalam membentuk karakter siswa yaitu siswa lebih disiplin, bertanggung jawab dan religius. Kebiasaan yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dapat dilaksanakan di rumah ketika libur sekolah.
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SDN KARANG RAHAYU 01 CIKARANG UTARA BEKASI
Authors: Pratiwi Nadya Reza , Amirudin Amirudin , Muzaki Iqbal Amar
Published: March 2023

Maksud penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan MBS dalam menaikkan hasil belajar siswa di SDN Karang Rahayu 01. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif yang membuat data deskriptif berbentuk kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari partisipan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai ialah wawancara dari semua pihak sekolah mulai dari kepala sekolah, guru, murid, staf dan lain-lain. Dampak dari penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan hingga pelaksanaan MBS berjalan dengan baik, kemudian diketahui bahwa implementasi atau pelaksanaan MBS di SDN Karang Rahayu 01 meliputi manajemen siswa, manajemen mutu guru, manajemen kurikulum, keuangan dan manajemen sarana prasarana. Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa, SDN Karang Rahayu 01 melakukan evaluasi kelas yang dikerjakan dengan teknik tes dan non tes. Dari pengerjaan MBS dalam menaikkan hasil belajar siswa di SDN Karang Rahayu 01, ternyata terkandung faktor penghambat dan pendorong. Faktor penghambat yang ditemui oleh SDN Karang Rahayu 01 yakni perihal dana. Sedangkan faktor pendorongnya adalah adanya keterlibatan dan kerja sama antara wali murid dan guru dalam mendidik siswa siswi SDN Karang Rahayu 01. Kemudian upaya dalam tindak lanjut MBS dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SDN Karang Rahayu 01 adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada para wali murid ketika terjadi masalah.
LAMEMBA SEBAGAI LEMBAGA AKREDITASI MANDIRI: SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN, KESIAPAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Khalilah
Published: March 2023

Terbitnya Peraturan BAN PT No. 9 Tahun 2020 mengakibatkan otoritas sistem akreditasi prodi-prodi rumpun ilmu ekonomi, manajemen, bisnis dan akuntansi berpindah dari BAN PT ke Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (LAMEMBA). Artikel ini hendak membahas sejarah perkembangan dan kesiapan LAMEMBA sebagai lembaga akreditasi mandiri dan ragam tantangan apa saja yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pendirian LAMEMBA diprakarsai oleh tiga jenis asosiasi berikut, yaitu Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (ISEI), Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) dan Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Indonesia (AFEBI). LAMEMBA diresmikan berdasarkan Nota Kesepahaman yang ditandangani oleh ketiga asosasi tersebut tanggal 14 Agustus 2019. LAMEMBA cukup siap dalam menjalankan akreditasi prodi-prodi dalam rumpun tersebut, namun masih menghadapi tiga tantangan berikut. Pertama, jumlah asesor yang masih cukup terbatas. Kedua, keterbatasan waktu dan tenaga yang dimiliki oleh para asesor yang cukup menyulikan mereka menjalankan tugas-tugas akreditasi. Ketiga, tingkat kesiapan masing-masing prodi untuk memenuhi standard-minimal standar akreditasi yang memerlukan pendampingan yang lebih intens.
Directorate General Of Islamic Community Guidance Practice Regulation Number: Dj.Ii/542 Year 2013 In Increasing The Family Resilience Of West Palu Society Through Marriage Guidelines
Authors: Muh. Arief Haerolah
Published: March 2023

Problems in the household ark will eventually stymie the noble ideals of marriage. In this regard, this study is concerned to increase family resilience in the West Palu sub-district through self-collective marriage guidance based on the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance Regulation Number DJ. II/542 of 2013. In order to obtain a comprehensive study of the research problem, this study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. According to the study's findings, the implementation of premarital guidance for prospective brides at the KUA in West Palu District provided benefits but was ineffective. Thus, solution efforts must be made by referring to and following the guidelines for implementing premarital guidance, both in terms of material content and implementation patterns, as well as the existence of institutional support for the Indonesian Ministry of Religion as a budget provider and other institutions, and including premarital guidance as a mandatory requirement in marriage registration requirements.Keywords: Regulation; Family Resilience, Marriage Guidance
Pros and Cons of Online Criminal Case Settlement During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Study on Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Hasan Hamzah
Published: March 2023

The online criminal trial discourse has become a hot discussion topic by criminal law practitioners, especially regarding the obscenity case in Petamburan that involved the suspect, HRS. HRS himself and his lawyer refused to hold the online trial for being contrary to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) although there is a Memorandum of Understanding between the Supreme Court, Attorney General's Office, Police, and the Directorate General (Ditjen) of Corrections regarding the Implementation of Criminal Trial Proceedings via video conferencing as efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 on April 13, 2020. This study aims to provide an answer that Islamic criminal procedural law can accommodate models of virtual criminal case resolution because it considers emergency situations. Moreover, the reason for the emergency has to do with humanity. The data used as materials for data analysis was library research which were taken from fiqh books, written documents, laws and other regulations. The results show that Islamic criminal law can consider its feasibility.Keywords: Virtual criminal court – Islamic criminal
MENILIK EGALITER HAK BERPOLITIK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sofyan Irma Yulianti
Published: March 2023

Perempuan dan laki-laki diciptakan Allah SWT dengan kedudukan yang sama, namun di Indonesia laki-laki lebih sering berdiri di dunia politik dibandingkan perempuan terlebih dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai sedikitnya kuota perempuan dalam jabatan politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Konsep Egaliter Hak Berpolitik antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan pada Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Kota Makassar Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Islam Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis kualitatif guna menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep Egaliter Hak Berpolitik antara Laki-Laki dan Perempuan di partai PKS Kota Makassar telah terpenuhi secara syarat untuk pendirian partai secara yuridis terkait kebijakan keterwakilan perempuan minimal 30%. Jumlah keseluruhan pengurus partai 74 orang yang terdiri dari 45 laki-laki dan 29 perempuan. Persentase perbandingan 60% banding 40%, memenuhi syarat namun tidak setara.

Kata Kunci: Egaliter; Hak Berpolitik; Politik
Implementasi Pembangunan Desa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Atika
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pembangunan desa pada masa pandemi covid-19, bentuk pembangunan desa serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan pembangunan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Mappesangka, Kab. Bone perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, teologis normatif dan pendekatan sosiologi yang berusaha mengajak untuk memahami bagaimana bentuk pelaksanaan pembangunan desa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat utamanya dalam Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data primer dan sekunder ditampilkan sebagai temuan penelitian, diekstraksi untuk mendaptakan informasi yang valid, dan dinterpretasikan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah pembangunan desa pada masa pandemi covid-19 terlaksana dengan baik, adanya bukti pembangunan fisik dan non fisik di Desa Mappesangka, Kab. Bone. Pelaksanaan pembangunan tetap melibatkan masyarakat walapun masyarakat desa tidak berpartisipasi secara maksimal karena pandemi covid-19, Islam memiliki sejarah mengenai wabah dikenal dengan kata waba’ dan ta’un, musibah ta’un yang mengakibatkan banyak orang meninggal dan perdagangan melalui Syam dihentikan pada masa pemerintahan Umar bin Khattab, masa pemerintahannya yang diuji dengan berbagai masalah akibat wabah penyakit tidak menjadikan alasan untuk tidak melanjutkan pembangunan, pembangunan tetap dilaksanakan dengan cara pengelolaan sumber dan pengeluaran pendapatan.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Implementasi; Pembangunan Desa
Strategi Penerapan Good Governance Pada Pemerintahan Kota Makassar
Authors: Shafira Zalsabilah Arifah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penerapan good governance di pemerintahan kota Makassar, apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat dan peluang penerapan good governance dan bagaimana perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah mengenai good governance. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan pendekatan normatif syar’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan good governance di kota Makassar dalam bidang pelayanan publik dilakukan dengan metode pelayanan digital dalam hal pemberian pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, sementara faktor penghambat ditandai dengan masih terbatasnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia, serta budaya kerja para pekerja yang masih tergolong lemah, serta faktor peluang ditandai dengan sudah tersedianya sarana fasilitas yang memadai demi menunjang pelayanan terhadap masyarakat di masing-masing kantor pemerintahan kota Makassar, serta adanya dukungan dari masyarakat berupa kritik dan saran mengenai kualitas layanan. Pada prinsipnya, penerapan good governance di pemerintahan akan memberikan dampak utama bagi kemaslahatan masyarakat yang selaras dengan prinsip siyasah syar’iyyah yaitu mashlahah mursalah.

Kata Kunci: Good Governance; Pelayanan Publik; Siyasah Syar’iyyah
Influence Knowledge Investment, Benefit Investment, Motivation Investment and Minimum Investment Capital Against Investment Interest in Market Capital Sharia On Student in Palopo City
Authors: Imam Muh Abdi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of investment knowledge, investment benefits, motivation minimum investment and capital investment on stock investment interest in the capital market sharia. The object of this research is students in Palopo City. The sampling method in this study uses Non Probability Sampling . The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that investment knowledge, investment benefits, investment motivation and minimum investment capital have a significant positive effect on investment interest in the Islamic capital market.