bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self News
Authors: El-Jaick Ana Paula
Published: February 2021

Proponho neste texto o conceito self news para pensar o papel fulcral da linguagem no fenômeno contemporâneo das chamadas fake news – e seus efeitos em cascata – nas redes sociais. Com o objetivo mais geral de contribuir para a compreensão das condições de produção das ditas fake news, mobilizo o arsenal teórico da história das ideias linguísticas (também) para a investigação dos conceitos de “pós-verdade” e fake news. Como objetivos mais específicos, este trabalho busca: (i) uma pesquisa conceitual em que a ideia de fake news é relacionada à retórica clássica; (ii) uma compreensão dos mecanismos de funcionamento da linguagem na produção das fake news; (iii) uma análise que leva em conta os aparelhos de poder e seu uso para o controle e a disseminação de fake news. Entendendo que o campo da história das ideias linguísticas é, dentro dos estudos da linguagem, uma área cujas pesquisas já pressupõem um diálogo aberto e direto com outros ramos de saber, esse estudo já nasce transdisciplinar, pois é uma pesquisa linguística que coloca em jogo a história, a sociedade contemporânea e, também, problematiza questões da ciência da computação. Defendo a tese de que, na contemporaneidade, há um cinismo e um ultranarcisismo que ressignificam a lógica de discurso verdadeiro / falso – produzindo self news “sob medida” para os internautas.
Utilização de resinas compostas em dentes anteriores
Authors: Neto José Milton de Aquino e Silva , Da Silva Letícia Evelyn Emidio , Souza Cláudia Cristina Beltrão , Pereira Naira Emanuelle de Castro , De Mendonça Izabel Cristina Gomes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Asseverar os cuidados e técnicas que os Cirurgiões Dentistas (CD), devem levar em consideração ao aplicar as Resinas Compostas (RC). Revisão bibliográfica: A utilização da RC para os processos restauradores estéticos nos dentes anteriores são utilizados com frequência. A resina apresenta uma gama de cores, ótima opacidade e translucidez, beneficiando grandemente os procedimentos estéticos. Em contrapartida, as chances de mudança na coloração inicial são grandes, quando se leva em consideração o tempo de permanência da restauração no meio bucal, sua resistência à degradação deixa a desejar,  apresenta porosidade e sofre deformação plástica apresentando mudança dimensional permanente,  quando se excedem os limites que lhe são próprios, requerendo bastante conhecimento cientifico do CD que irá realizar a técnica e a atenção na escolha dos materiais utilizados para que alcancem não só uma estética excelente como também funcionalidade e durabilidade clínica. Considerações Finais: É importante que o CD possua um bom conhecimento sobre este material, com base científica, a fim de qualificar os critérios para auxiliar nesse processo, buscando assim poder fazer a escolha de uma resina composta adequada para cada caso especifico. Existem vários tipos de compósitos, porém as resinas microhibridas continuam sendo de grande valia na área da Odontologia Estética.
Covid-19 Pandemi Dönemi İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim Öğretim Deneyimi
Authors: TENGİZ Funda , KOÇ Esra Meltem
Published: February 2021

Pandemi haline gelen Covid-19 hastalığı 2020 yılında yükseköğretimde eğitimi de etkisi altına almış ve üniversitelerin bahar yarıyılı eğitimlerini aksatmıştır. Bu süreçte her kurum kendi olanaklarınca eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerine uzaktan ve çevrimiçi uygulamalarla devam etmiştir. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesinin (İKÇÜ) kuruluşundan bu yana idari personel, öğretim üye ve öğrencilerimizin kullanımına açık olan Üniversite Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi (UBYS) süreci kolaylaştırıcı rol oynamıştır. Kullanıcıların geribildirimleri doğrultusunda UBYS sürekli yazılım geliştirme ve güncelleme çalışmaları yapılmakta ve farklı üniversitelerin kullanımına da açık bulunmaktadır. Öğretim Elemanı ve Danışmanlık ara yüzü sayesinde pandemi sürecinde de öğrencilerle ders materyali paylaşımı, ödev oluşturma ve yükleme, mesaj ve duyurular bölümü ile iletişimi sağlama, canlı ders özelliği sayesinde senkron veya asenkron derslerin yürütülmesi gerçekleşmiştir. UBYS’nin sınav yönetimi modülü sayesinde soru bankası ile çevrimiçi sınavlar gerçekleştirilmiş, yüklenen ödevler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yazıda İKÇÜ Tıp Fakültesi eğitim deneyimi ve UBYS aracılığıyla yapılan eğitim öğretim faaliyetleri anlatılmıştır
Küresel Salgının Tıp Eğitimi Üzerine Etkileri ve Uzaktan Eğitim Tecrübesi
Authors: KARAHOCA Mustafa , CİCEK Muttalip , GÜNEŞ Ali
Published: February 2021

Uygulama ve beceri eğitimlerinin yoğun olması nedeniyle tıp eğitiminin tamamen uzaktan yapılması günümüze kadar hiç tartışma konusu yapılmadı. Modern tıp eğitimi böyle bir küresel salgınla ilk kez karşılaştı. Bu sebeple uzaktan tıp eğitimi yapmaya kimse hazırlıklı değildi. E-öğrenme uygulamaları tıp eğitimi içinde yaygınlığını giderek artıracağı görülmektedir. Örgün eğitim için geliştirilen ve öğrenme yönetim sistemi olarak tanımlanan yazılımlar, asenkron uzaktan eğitimlerin yapılabildiği ve senkron eğitim uygulamalarının entegre edilebildiği bir platform sağladığı için uzaktan eğitimde kullanıma uygundur. Böyle bir öğretim yönetim sistemini eğitim öğretim hayatımızın başından beri yaklaşık dört yıldır kullandığımız için bu süreçte tıp eğitimimizi kesintiye uğratmadan sürdürebildik. Ancak tıp eğitiminin temel hekimlik uygulama ve becerilerinin uzaktan eğitimle verilmeyeceği, elektronik ortamlarda yapılan sınavlarda güvenlik sorununun en önemli kısıtlılık olduğu yaşanarak görülmüştür.
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde 2019-2020 Akademik Yılı COVID-19 Salgını Döneminde Tıp Eğitiminin Yönetimi
Authors: ÖZHASENEKLER Ayhan , TUFAN Ahmet Çevik , YILMAZ Gülsen , CEVAHİR Nural , ÖNCEL Özcan , ERSOY Reyhan
Published: February 2021

2019 yılı sonunda başlayan ve tüm dünyayı etkisine alan COVID-19 salgınından kaynaklanan zorunlulukla birlikte, dünyada ve ülkemizde örgün eğitimin tüm basamaklarında dijital destekli eğitim yöntemlerinin yaygın olarak kullanılmasına başlanmıştır. Bu yazının amacı COVID-19 salgını döneminde Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi (AYBÜ) Tıp Fakültesinin dijital destekli eğitim yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı ‘Tıp Eğitimi’ tecrübesini paylaşmaktır. Bu olağanüstü dönemde Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi olarak, 2019-2020 Akademik Yılında yaşadığımız Covid-19 salgını dönemini Üniversitemizin uzaktan eğitim alt yapısını en iyi şekilde kullanarak tamamladık. Öğrenciler, öğretim üyeleri, eğitim kurulları ve yönetim birimleri eşgüdüm içinde çalışarak sürece katkı ve destek vermiştir. Tecrübelerimiz 2020-2021 Akademik Yılı hazırlıklarına da yol gösterici olmuştur. Öğrenciler ve öğretim üyeleri bu salgın sırasında ortaya çıkan dijital destekli eğitim yöntemlerine uyum sağladıkça, genel olarak tıp eğitiminin değişeceği zamanla daha rahat görülebilecektir.
MANAGEMENT, MODERNIZATION AND COUNTERMEASURES OF RURAL VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College (China), Zhao Hejun
Published: February 2021

The article identifies the current state and the main rural problems that cover many levels due to the complexity and systematization. The way to solve rural problems is connected not only with the rights and interests of farmers, but also with the coordinated progress and development of the whole economy and society. Thanks to the widespread development of high-quality vocational education in rural areas, this can not only increase cultural literacy, skills and incomes of farmers, but also contribute to overall social and economic growth. Vocational education can help farmers improve their professional skills and find effective ways to solve existing problems by improving their own skills and quality. The main problems of sustainable development in rural vocational education at the policy level, management problems in vocational schools at the operational level, farmers' ideology does not meet the needs of modern social and economic development, low overall quality of rural population, unreasonable human resources structure and serious outflow population in rural areas. Reasoned solutions and countermeasures are proposed by studying the main problems of rural vocational education development, namely: to solve the problem of sustainable development of rural vocational education, the government must carefully plan the structure of rural vocational education, increase capital investment, actively implement funding for one student, guarantee the well-being of teachers, seek to narrow the gap between urban and rural education and reflect the fairness of education; organize smart teaching methods to improve the learning effect, strengthen the teaching staff, through "dual qualifications", i.e. have the knowledge and technology; to solve the ideological problems of students and parents is the use of the media for the ideological promotion of "precious skills and glorious work" throughout society. Effectively and qualitatively improve the economic development of rural areas is possible through the modernization of rural areas and the interest of farmers in scientific knowledge and technical skills, increase professional skills to improve the quality of production and labor efficiency.
PROBLEM ASPECTS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR RAPE IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGES TO ART. 152 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Burda Stepan
Published: February 2021

The article describes the criminal liability for rape in the context of amendments to Art. 152 of the Criminal code of Ukraine. It is noted that sexual freedom and sexual integrity are among the most important personal human rights. It is regulated by the Basic Law of our state and no wonder the legislator placed this object of encroachment in the first sections of the Criminal Code of Ukraine after such as the basics of national security, life and health, will, honor and dignity of the person. Violation of these rights is reflected in the mental state of the victim, has a direct impact on the health, normal life of the person. It is established that the separation of Section IV "Criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person" in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine means increasing the state's attention to the state of sexual relations in Ukraine. Sexual freedom and inviolability are among the most important personal human rights. It is regulated by the Basic Law of our state and not without reason the legislator placed this object of encroachment in the first sections of the Criminal Code of Ukraine after such as the basics of national security, life and health, will, honor and dignity of the person. Violation of these rights is reflected in the mental state of the victim, has a direct impact on the health, normal life of the person. It should be noted that criminal offenses against the life and health of a person, criminal offenses against the honor of freedom and dignity of a person, criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of a person are the most serious and terrible of all existing in the modern Criminal Code of Ukraine. these crimes, in addition to severe physical trauma, leave in the minds of the victim, his relatives and friends great and horrible memories that last a lifetime, traumatize the psyche and often lead to suicide of victims who can not be rehabilitated. The opinion is expressed that in the disposition of Article 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine there is a certain uncertainty in the question of which
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF THE SUBJECT OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW
Authors:   Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship named after Academician F. G. Burchak, Shtefan Оlena
Published: February 2021

The subject of this article was one of the fundamental and debatable provisions of the doctrine of civil procedural law - its subject. The author on the basis of the analysis of scientific sources, the legislation carried out the retrospective analysis of formation and development of scientific thought concerning definition of a subject of civil procedural law. The paper identifies two main approaches to understanding the subject of the industry and elements of its structure. Analyzing the "narrow" approach to defining the subject of civil procedural law and certain areas of its coverage in the works of scholars, the author substantiates the position on the relationship between procedural activities and social relations that arise between the court and the parties. Particular attention is paid to the history of inclusion in the subject of civil procedural law enforcement proceedings. The author's position on the subject and system of civil procedural law is substantiated. The essence of the "broad" approach to the definition of the subject of the industry by including in its structure of non-jurisdictional forms of legal protection is revealed. The essence of two opposite tendencies in scientific researches concerning structure of a subject of civil procedural law is revealed: the first tendency is reduced to expansion of a subject at the expense of inclusion in it of economic procedural law, at ignoring independent character of this branch of law; the second - the narrowing of the subject of civil procedural law by removing from its structure of enforcement proceedings, the relations arising in the consideration of labor cases. The connection between the definition of the subject of civil procedural law and the jurisdiction of the court defined in the legislation is substantiated. It is proved that the tendency to narrow the subject of civil procedural law was embodied in the legislation of the country as a result of judicial reform in 2016, which led to conflicts in legislation and problems in law enforcement. Based on the theoretical model of determining the subject of legal regulation and using the analogy of determining its structure, the elements of the structure of the subject of civil procedural law are distinguished and its definition is formulated.
Efficient simulation of sparse Markovian quantum dynamics
Authors: Childs Andrew M. , Li Tongyang
Published: February 2021

Quantum algorithms for simulating Hamiltonian dynamics have been extensively developed, but there has been much less work on quantum algorithms for simulating the dynamics of open quantum systems. We give the first efficient quantum algorithms for simulating Markovian quantum dynamics generated by Lindbladians that are not necessarily local. We introduce two approaches to simulating sparse Lindbladians. First, we show how to simulate Lindbladians that act within small invariant subspaces using a quantum algorithm to implement sparse Stinespring isometries. Second, we develop a method for simulating sparse Lindblad operators by concatenating a sequence of short-time evolutions. We also show limitations on Lindbladian simulation by proving a no–fast-forwarding theorem for simulating sparse Lindbladians in black-box models.
Merlinization of complexity classes above BQP
Authors: Morimae Tomoyuki , Nishimura Harumichi
Published: February 2021

We study how complexity classes above BQP, such as postBQP, postBQPFP, and SBQP, change if we “Merlinize” them, i.e., if we allow an extra input quantum state (or classical bit string) given by Merlin as witness. Our main results are the following: First, the Merlinized version of postBQP is equal to PSPACE. Second, if the Merlinized postBQP is restricted in such a way that the postselection probability is equal for all witness states, then the class is equal to PP. Finally, the Merlinization does not change the class SBQP.
Computing quopit Clifford circuit amplitudes by the sum-over-paths technique
Authors: Koh Dax E. , Penney Mark D. , Spekkens Robert W.
Published: February 2021

By the Gottesman-Knill Theorem, the outcome probabilities of Clifford circuits can be computed efficiently. We present an alternative proof of this result for quopit Clifford circuits (i.e., Clifford circuits on collections of p-level systems, where p is an odd prime) using Feynman’s sum-over-paths technique, which allows the amplitudes of arbitrary quantum circuits to be expressed in terms of a weighted sum over computational paths. For a general quantum circuit, the sum over paths contains an exponential number of terms, and no efficient classical algorithm is known that can compute the sum. For quopit Clifford circuits, however, we show that the sum over paths takes a special form: it can be expressed as a product of Weil sums with quadratic polynomials, which can be computed efficiently. This provides a method for computing the outcome probabilities and amplitudes of such circuits efficiently, and is an application of the circuit-polynomial correspondence which relates quantum circuits to low-degree polynomials.
Efficient implementation of quantum circuits with limited qubit interactions
Authors: Brierley Stephen
Published: February 2021

The quantum circuit model allows gates between any pair of qubits yet physical instantiations allow only limited interactions. We address this problem by providing an interaction graph together with an efficient method for compiling quantum circuits so that gates are applied only locally. The graph requires each qubit to interact with 4 other qubits and yet the time-overhead for implementing any n-qubit quantum circuit is 4 log n. Building a network of quantum computing nodes according to this graph enables the network to emulate a single monolithic device with minimal overhead.
Robustness of QMA against witness noise
Authors: Dziemba Friederike Anna
Published: February 2021

Using the tool of concatenated stabilizer coding, we prove that the complexity class QMA remains unchanged even if every witness qubit is disturbed by constant noise. This result may not only be relevant for physical implementations of verifying protocols but also attacking the relationship between the complexity classes QMA, QCMA and BQP, which can be reformulated in this unified framework of a verifying protocol receiving a disturbed witness. While QCMA and BQP are described by fully dephasing and depolarizing channels on the witness qubits, respectively, our result proves QMA to be robust against 27% dephasing and 18% depolarizing noise.
Better protocol for XOR game using communication protocol and nonlocal boxes
Authors: Mori Ryuhei
Published: February 2021

Buhrman showed that an efficient communication protocol implies a reliable XOR game protocol. This idea rederives Linial and Shraibman’s lower bound of randomized and quantum communication complexities, which was derived by using factorization norms, with worse constant factor in much more intuitive way. In this work, we improve and generalize Buhrman’s idea, and obtain a class of lower bounds for randomized communication complexity including an exact Linial and Shraibman’s lower bound as a special case. In the proof, we explicitly construct a protocol for XOR game from a randomized communication protocol by using a concept of nonlocal boxes and Paw lowski et al.’s elegant protocol, which was used for showing the violation of information causality in superquantum theories.
Noise in one-dimensional measurement-based quantum computing
Authors: Usher Nairi , Browne Dan E.
Published: February 2021

Measurement-Based Quantum Computing (MBQC) is an alternative to the quantum circuit model, whereby the computation proceeds via measurements on an entangled resource state. Noise processes are a major experimental challenge to the construction of a quantum computer. Here, we investigate how noise processes affecting physical states affect the performed computation by considering MBQC on a one-dimensional cluster state. This allows us to break down the computation in a sequence of building blocks and map physical errors to logical errors. Next, we extend the Matrix Product State construction to mixed states (which is known as Matrix Product Operators) and once again map the effect of physical noise to logical noise acting within the correlation space. This approach allows us to consider more general errors than the conventional Pauli errors, and could be used in order to simulate noisy quantum computation.
战略成本管理实践与创新——以四川NT公司为例
Authors: 袁 俊民
Published: February 2021

传统的制造企业要立足于激烈的市场竞争，需要建立起战略成本管理体系来支撑其竞争战略，单一的管理工具或手段，无法满足建立战略成本管理体系的需要，综合运用目标成本法、标准成本法和作业成本法等管理工具，建立符合自身实际竞争需求的战略成本管理体系，才能让企业在市场竞争中有立足之地。论文以四川NT公司为例，介绍其建立战略成本管理体系的实践经验，以及取得的成效，为传统制造企业提供借鉴和启发。
中小企业公司治理法制问题之探讨
Authors: 王 世才
Published: February 2021

对于中小企业来讲，在发展过程中拥有的主要特征就是人和性，而且所有权和经营权之间并没有相互分离，在进行公司治理的过程中，需要通过更加灵活自主的机制开展治理工作。然而，从现如今中国企业现行公司制度执行情况来看，这种特殊的治理模式并不能在治理工作开展情况下进行实现。为了能对中小企业公司治理及法制工作进行完善，可以借鉴日本的类别股份公司管理制度，能为中国当前中小企业公司治理及法制问题解决提供很好的参考。
基于可持续的“文化+生态”赏花经济旅游模式思考
Authors: 汤 海 , 马 孟春 , 孙 敏 , 张 潇
Published: February 2021

生态文化旅游把景观目的地的生态和文化相结合，是一种将文化和自然天赋的景点特征相结合的旅游方式。生态文化旅游基于支持保护自然生态环境以及其自身所携带的经济可持续性，目前在中国和国际上备受欢迎。无锡作为中国江苏省经济较为发达的地区之一，也因其自然景观、人文环境的优美吸引了各地游客。近几年随着无锡赏花游和赏花经济的不断开发，使无锡的生态旅游和全域旅游的概念深入人心。就文旅产业来说，赏花游并非一个新开发的独特领域，由于花卉拥有的丰富的自然资源、繁多的品种以及花卉与周围山河的交相辉映，使赏花游在旅游模式和经济模式上都引起了关注。如何将赏花游做成真正意义上的生态旅游是每个城市都在认真思考的问题。论文以无锡为例，探讨其发展“文化+生态”赏花经济旅游模式的可行性，也对无锡如何持续地保护自然环境、保持独特的赏花文化特征，从而提升区域生态经济的发展提出相应的建议。
基于Excel VBA的近海风机基础监测系统的设计
Authors: 张 永利 , 赵 北辰
Published: February 2021

近海风机结构系统包括如下组成部分：叶轮、轮毂、塔架、机械和电力传输系统、运转及安全系统、基础和下伏土。显然，基础和下伏土对于结构的安全极为重要，它们组成了海上风机的基础系统。然而直到今天，海上风机基础的设计还没有积累足够的经验保证安全性和经济性。因此，有必要设计一套监测系统来识别基础系统的力学特性，为设计服务。论文基于EXCEL VBA开发了一套海上风机基础系统监测软件，该软件集成了FlexPDE和ANSYS两款优秀的软件，前者擅长多场耦合分析，后者擅长结构分析和结果显示。最后，以东海大桥海上风电场为例，演示了本软件的工程应用。
浅谈水泥稳定级配定碎石基层的施工及质量控制
Authors: 马 振
Published: February 2021

水泥稳定级配碎石基层因其良好的力学性能、初期强度高且随龄期不断增加，稳定性、板体性、耐久性好、水稳性、抗冻性、抗裂且干、温缩较小、易于施工等优点被采用。随着中国城市道路的快速发展和技术等级的不断提高，水泥稳定级配碎石必将在城市道路基层施工中被广泛应用。笔者在2019年中国微山县城市道路改造施工中参加了水泥稳定级配碎石基层的施工，现针对水泥稳定级配碎石基层的施工及质量控制要点，浅谈以下个人体会。
土地管理中地理信息系统的应用及发展
Authors: 阚 金存
Published: February 2021

在经济的带动下中国科技在二十一世纪取得醒目的成绩，与此同时中国土地资源在发展过程中短缺问题也逐渐凸显出来，如果不及时解决土地问题将对中国经济发展造成很大的影响，所以进行土地管理工作已经成为了未来中国工作的重点。为了能够高效、高质的完成土地管理工作，所以在处理土地问题的过程中出现了土地信息系统，土地信息系统结合了非常多的学科知识，在现代信息技术的加持下可以对土地管理工作中出现的数据进行采集、处理、分析等工作。土地信息系统对中国现代化发展也有着非常大的促进作用，基于其存在的重要意义，因此论文围绕土地信息系统在土地管理中的应用进行论述。
《建筑工程质量与安全管理》课程的翻转课堂教学实践
Authors: 伍 朝晖
Published: February 2021

《建筑工程质量与安全管理》是土木建筑类专业的基础课程，通过学习，能帮助土木建筑类专业的学生树立质量安全意识，增加社会责任感、使命感，提高职业素养与专业能力，为未来从事相关工作在思想深处埋下 “安全种子”。翻转课堂是近年来世界公认且应用较多的一种有效的课堂组织形式，如何在《建筑工程质量与安全管理》的课堂教学中科学地推行翻转课堂教学实践，对课程的教学内容、教学方法、教学手段等进行相应的改革，使学生真正得到实实在在的收获，是任课教师的责任和努力方向，也是论文探讨的重点。
多媒体技术在计算机教学中问题及对策研究
Authors: 王 斌
Published: February 2021

随着改革开放以来科技的突飞猛进，中国经济迅速地崛起，为了适应时代发展的潮流，目前许多学校都将多媒体技术引入教学当中。大量的实践也证明，授课方式的变更和新鲜技术的引入给教学方式、课堂的气氛都带来了有效的改变，学生的成绩在多媒体技术的影响下也有了质的飞跃。但是，将多媒体和计算机进行结合、运用还是存在一些问题，论文主要针对多媒体技术在计算机教学中存在的问题和对策进行探讨。
分层法在高中体育篮球教学中的应用探索
Authors: 龙 平
Published: February 2021

随着国家经济水平的不断提升和人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多人开始关注高中生的体育教学相关话题。对于高中生来说，体育课是为数不多的放松心情、增强体魄的机会。同时，篮球作为一种全民体育项目深受高中生群体的热爱，但是受到传统教学观念的影响，很多教师仍然采用非常落后的教学方式展开篮球教学活动，这在一定程度上对学生们的篮球学习造成了负面影响。分层教学模式作为先进且实用性强的教学方法已经逐渐被引入高中校园当中，论文针对分层法在高中体育篮球教学中的应用情况作出一定的分析研究。
基于低年级语文要素的主题拓展阅读教学模式研究
Authors: 刘 清
Published: February 2021

小学低年级阅读量的满足、学生阅读兴趣和习惯养成、统编教材的特点指向、语文核心素养培养等众多因素都让小学低年级进行围绕语文要素拓展同主题的阅读教学具备了必要性。低年级语文要素的主题拓展阅读教学可以前置预习单让学生基础过关，再围绕要素教学课本重点，紧扣“主题”拓展素材后把握要素进行重点训练，并做好及时地反馈和评价工作，让低年级学生在目标明确的学习中激发语文兴趣、培养阅读能力、提升阅读素养。
《手绘表现》在中职的环境艺术专业课程的教学实践研究
Authors: 陈 亮
Published: February 2021

《手绘表现》教学在中职环境艺术专业课程中教学实践应用，对于中职环境艺术专业课程应用以及环境艺术教育教学展开而言也有非常重要的作用，一定程度上也直接关系到中职环境艺术专业课程教学的效果。笔者针对《手绘表现》教学进行具体的分析研究，论文针对手绘表现教学以及环境艺术专业课程教学进行分析，并提出《手绘表现》在中职艺术专业课程教学中的具体应用策略。
职业院校物流类专业技能俱乐部精细化实施研究与实践
Authors: 王 铁牛
Published: February 2021

职业类院校物流类专业为提高知识型、技能型、创新型的复合型物流高技能技术人才培养质量，拓宽职业院校物流专业学生的在校学习广度、深度，开设了丰富多彩的专业技能俱乐部活动项目。在活动项目实施中遇到了活动与上课差别不大，教师面面俱到，工作量过大，学生主动参与度不高，师生无法持续坚持，虎头蛇尾，流于形式的情况，俱乐部活动质量亟待提高。论文尝试提出以技能俱乐部负责教师为主导，参与学生为主体，学生项目经理负责管理实施模式实现物流类专业技能俱乐部管理实施精细化，提高俱乐部活动质量和效果，在中国职业院校技能俱乐部管理实施方面具有一定的推广价值。
浅析地质矿产资源勘查中存在的问题与解决路径
Authors: 张 丛
Published: February 2021

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基于正常排便机制的低位前切除综合征病因分析与诊治
Authors: 胡 月星
Published: February 2021

人体直肠肛管解剖复杂、空间狭小，并且各解剖结构与肛门功能联系非常密切，这就造成了直肠癌切除手术的难度大，术后肛门功能障碍发生率高。因此，论文基于直肠肛门结构与各结构功能，分析直肠癌前切除术后肠道功能障碍的原因，为直肠癌手术及术后肠道功能紊乱的诊治提供理论基础。
缓解视疲劳营养素饮料的作用研究
Authors: 王 楠楠
Published: February 2021

目的：中药枸杞、菊花、当归组方并配伍营养素制成缓解视疲劳营养素饮料，采用人体试食试验评价缓解视疲劳营养素饮料安全性和功效作用。方法：采用自身和组间两种对照设计，按随机、双盲的要求将受试对象分为试食组和对照组，各55例，试食组服用缓解视疲劳营养素饮料，每日1罐，对照组服用等量安慰剂，连续60天。结果：受试物对人体无不良影响；试食组试验前后自身比较，试验后试食组与对照组比较，症状总积分显著降低（P＜0.01）；试食组试验前后自身比较明视持久度显著提高（P＜0.01），且平均明视持久度增幅14.47%，试验后试食组与对照组相比明视持久度亦有显著提高（P＜0.01）。两组试验后视力改善率比较无显著差异（P＞0.05）。结论：缓解视疲劳营养素饮料具有缓解视疲劳的作用。
腰椎间盘突出症中医治疗的研究进展
Authors: 祝 延蕾 , 李 振华
Published: February 2021

腰椎间盘突出症（Lumbar Disc Herniation，LDH）是在临床中较多见的一种疾病，随着社会的发展，人们的生活节奏普遍加快，随之而来的生活压力逐渐加大，熬夜、过度工作等无时无刻不在消耗肾精。所以腰椎间盘突出症病情日趋严重。对于腰椎间盘突出症中医治疗包括推拿疗法、针灸疗法、药物外用疗法、中药内服等疗法。因此，论文针对近几年腰椎间盘突出症的中医药治疗方法研究进展进行综述，旨在给临床治疗提供参考。
DEVELOPMENT OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN SLOVAKIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Svabova Lucia , Metzker Zdenko , Pisula Tomasz
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all areas of our lives. The non-pharmaceutical anti-pandemic measures taken by the governments of the countries to reduce the number of people infected or reverse adverse developments also have a strong impact on the economic side of citizens' lives. The shutdown measures put an end to the activities of many entrepreneurs, who had to lay off their employees. Thus, the Covid-19 pandemic is a major reason behind the rising unemployment. This is also the case in Slovakia. Since March 2020, when the first measures came into force, the registered unemployment rate has been rising. The highest inflow of new jobseekers occurred in April 2020. In this article, we discuss development of the unemployment rate and of the numbers of newly registered jobseekers in Slovakia during the period from November 2019 to October 2020 and examine in more detail the impact of the shutdown measures on the development of the number of jobseekers in Slovakia and on the individual economic sectors according to the NACE classification. It was confirmed that these measures had the greatest impact on the sectors that are also the most publicized, such as the accommodation and food service industry, real estate, administrative and support service industry, arts, entertainment and recreation and other service industries. In these sectors, the number of new unemployment claims increased several times, especially in April 2020, and in some of them, the rate of the new unemployment claims has not returned to last year’s values or those from the beginning of 2020.
HOW DOES THE INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT OF AN EMERGING ECONOMY SHAPE THE INNOVATION TRAJECTORY OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF COMPANIES? A CASE STUDY OF INDIA
Authors: Mittal Harini
Published: February 2021

Institutional voids faced by emerging economies have received a lot of attention in recent literature. However, the impact of institutional voids in an emerging economy on the level of company innovation strategies and output is a less researched topic. Using India as a case study, this paper presents a qualitative assessment of the impact of the institutional context of this emerging economy on innovation strategies and consequent outputs of private Indian companies of various sizes and ages. Primary data for the study were collected by means of surveys, in-depth interviews, and secondary data sources including government reports, World Bank and United Nations reports, research articles, and in-depth industry surveys. The paper concludes that in India, large companies and start-ups are more innovative. Most innovations are imitative in nature, and/or driven by customer requirements, and/or international quality norms. “New-to-the-world” innovations are scarce and are mostly driven by multinational corporations (MNCs), government institutions, and to some extent large Indian companies. The paper concludes that in a rapidly emerging economy like India, large companies are more innovative because of their resilience, internal systems, and capabilities that can overcome voids, and exploit opportunities. The fast-paced transitions have created more opportunities for start-ups than small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), thereby creating unequal innovation opportunities for companies of different sizes and ages, as distinct coping strategies are required for innovation to occur.
Construcción de la “moral del padre estricto” en el discurso periodístico.
Authors: Serna Juan David
Published: February 2021

Este artículo, derivado de la investigación: Discurso, espectacularización y “moral del padre estricto”, reflexiona sobre la forma en que se construye la “moral del padre estricto” en la edición 1916 de la revista Semana, en la que se informa del atentado terrorista a la Escuela de Cadetes General Santander. Para ello, revisa y analiza el discurso del corpus e identifica metáforas, construcciones sintácticas, uso de emociones y la representación de actores sobre los que se construye la “moral del padre estricto”. Posterior al proceso de análisis, concluye con la identificación y reflexión sobre las que estructura este tipo de moral que van desde la representación de Colombia en un estado de casos que debe ser solucionado con “la mano dura” del Gobierno nacional, pasando por la sugerencia del levantamiento de la mesa de diálogos con el ELN, hasta la legitimación, moral y soberana, de las figuras de autoridad.
Diderot en la era del pixel. Fotografía, memoria e identidad en el siglo XXI
Authors: Arnal Ariel
Published: February 2021

La fotografía, como continuadora del grabado costumbrista y depositaria de memoria, ha sido desde sus inicios una herramienta de construcción de identidad, cumpliendo así con los cánones visuales impuesto por la Ilustración. Cuando hablamos del pasado de la fotografía, hablamos necesariamente de memoria. Esa memoria puede ser individual o colectiva. Es desde allí que construimos identidad histórica, desde esa memoria que recreamos una y otra vez. Desde las bases epistemológicas del Enciclopedismo, la fotografía ha sido ineludiblemente parte de esa construcción identitaria. Iniciado el siglo XXI, la tradición enciclopédica occidental, sufre una verdadera transformación gnoseológica. La revolución digital nos obliga a reflexionar sobre la manera en que construimos memoria e identidad. Así, desde la metodología de la historia visual, apuntamos hacia lo que consideramos los elementos constitutivos de la imagen fotográfica, más allá del soporte físico o digital.
Personal Document and Genetic Criticism on the Example of Jan Józef Szczepański's Diary - Preliminary Considerations
Authors: Spiechowicz Anna
Published: February 2021

The article presents the benefits and difficulties of the analysis life writing, especially the diary, by Genetic Criticism (critique genetique). Various Concepts from that methodological field, coined by Philippe Lejeune and Paweł Rodak, are used in the analysis. The text outlines and explains Jan Józef Szczepański’s Diary in this context as well. By using the category of „everyday writing practice” (taken from the Lejeune and Rodak) to define the journal, I shall compare the manuscript of Szczepański’s Diary with the published version, focusing in particular on the former’s special value for interpretation as well as on some issues which disappear in the printed version.
Diagnóstico de la Erosión Hídrica en la cuenca del río Tuxpan, Veracruz, México
Authors:   Programa de Investigación Manejo Forestal Sustentable y Servicios Ambientales, Instituto Nacional De Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, México, Melchor-Marroquín José Isidro , Chagoya-Fuentes Jorge Luis ,   Consultor de Servicios Ecosistémicos, Tuxpan, México
Published: February 2021

En la cuenca del río Tuxpan, las intensas lluvias que ocurren dentro de su área, generan gran cantidad de sedimentos que son transportados y depositados en la parte baja de su cauce que reducen su profundidad, lo cual provoca que sea dragado frecuentemente en los últimos 11 kilómetros antes de desembocar al mar, ya que es utilizado como canal de navegación para barcos de gran calado que arriban al puerto de Tuxpan, el cual es uno de los tres más importantes de Veracruz, México. Por lo anterior y como primer paso para entender el problema de erosión hídrica en la cuenca del río Tuxpan, se realizó el presente estudio cuyos objetivos fueron identificar las áreas con riesgo de erosión hídrica y estimar la pérdida de suelo, mediante la aplicación de la Ecuación Universal de Pérdida de Suelo (A=R*k*LS*C), con la técnica de algebra de mapas en ARCGIS 10.1. Los resultados indican que el riesgo promedio de erosión hídrica varía de 19.4 a 794.9 Mg ha-1 año-1, valores superiores a la clasificación de los grados de severidad establecidos por la FAO (1980). La erosión actual promedio de la cuenca es ligera en el 2.52 %, moderada en el 71.38 %, alta en el 9.42 % y muy alta en el 16.88 % de su área. Dos subcuencas abarcaron la mayor superficie y riesgo de erosión con 70.4 % y 89.2 %, respectivamente, cuyo grado de severidad fluctuó de 21.5 a 1,971.5 Mg ha-1 año-1. Las áreas más afectadas son las partes alta y media de la cuenca con mayor pendiente; las menos afectadas son las áreas con vegetación y las partes bajas, planas y zonas pantanosas
Tendencias de precipitación y cambio climático en la cuenca del río Conchos, México
Authors:   Universidad de las Américas, Puebla, México, Martínez Austria Polioptro F. , Irula Luztow Federico ,   Universidad de las Américas, Puebla, México
Published: February 2021

La cuenca del río Conchos, ubicada en la frontera de los Estados Unidos y México, es la principal aportadora de volúmenes para el cumplimiento del Tratado de Distribución de Aguas entre ambos países. En la última década se han registrado dificultades para la entrega de los volúmenes previstos en el Tratado, y se ha argumentado que la causa se encuentra en la gestión del agua. En este texto, para verificar la posibilidad de que se trate de causas naturales, se revisa la variabilidad histórica de la precipitación en la cuenca y se hace un análisis de tendencias recientes de esta variable empleando el Índice Estandarizado de Precipitación en estaciones climatológicas representativas. Se concluye que en la cuenca hay una clara tendencia a una mayor sequedad y una menor variabilidad climática, y se resaltan las implicaciones de esta tendencia para la gestión de del agua en esta cuenca transfronteriza. Se revisan los pronósticos de diversos escenarios de cambio climático, y se encuentra que son consistentes con las tendencias encontradas en el análisis de precipitación
Modelación hidrodinámica y de calidad del agua para evaluar el impacto de inundaciones y de contaminación: un caso de estudio del parque industrial caracol en Haití
Authors:   Applied Research Center, Estados Unidos de América, Garcia Reinaldo , Miralles-Wilhelm Fernando ,   University of Maryland, Estados Unidos de América
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se describe la aplicación de modelos avanzados de hidráulica y de calidad de agua para evaluar los riesgos de inundación en el Parque Industrial Caracol (PIC) en el norte de Haití y valorar escenarios de calidad del agua del Rio Trou-du-Trou aguas abajo de la PIC. Los resultados de las simulaciones apoyarán el desarrollo del plan de Gestión de Cuenca del Rio Trou du Nord. Para lograr los objetivos del estudio, se implementó el modelo hidráulico RiverFlow2D a fin de realizar las simulaciones numéricas requeridas en el proyecto. Para evaluar los posibles escenarios de inundación en el PIC, se desarrollaron tormentas de diseño basadas en escenarios de precipitaciones que contemplan una amplia variedad de eventos que pudiesen afectar a la zona de interés. Se consideraron dos tipos de escenarios de inundación: “Día soleado” y “Dia con precipitaciones”. En ambos casos, se hicieron corridas de Tr= 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 y 200 años y los resultados incluyeron profundidad máxima inundaciones, velocidades máximas, y otros parámetros para evaluar los impactos de inundación. El modelo también genera los tiempos de inundación. Se realizaron simulaciones del modelo de calidad del agua para evaluar el impacto del vertido del efluente de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales del PIC. Los cuatro escenarios de simulación cubren un rango de concentraciones de contaminantes de efluentes y fluviales y diferentes descargas de agua del río Trou du Nord. Las simulaciones confirman que el caso más desfavorable es cuando el río está seco. Incluso para los flujos relativamente bajos, las concentraciones de contaminantes disminuyen significativamente debido al efecto de dilución del agua proveniente del río Trou fu Nord. Los modelos desarrollados en este trabajo se pueden utilizar adicionalmente para evaluar el riesgo de inundaciones para las comunidades ubicadas aguas debajo del PIC, así como para evaluar el impacto de las variaciones de descargas de aguas residuales en la calidad del agua que llega a esas comunidades
El problema del agua en el desarrollo de los barrios marginales de Haití: un estudio de caso de Canaán
Authors:   Université Quisqueya, Laboratoire de Qualité de l’Eau et de l’Environnement. Haití, Emmanuel Evens , Yolette Jérôme ,   Université Quisqueya, Centre de Recherche et d’Appui aux Politiques Urbaines. Haití, Bodson Paul ,   Université du Québec à Montréal, Canadá, Roy Paul-Martel ,   Université du Québec à Montréal, Canadá
Published: February 2021

En 1992, las Naciones Unidas pusieron en una lista a Haití entre los países que harán frente en 2025 a una escasez de agua importante. Las ciudades haitianas, cuya demanda en agua es ya elevada, se encuentran cada vez más expuestas a un crecimiento demográfico que afecta considerablemente las infraestructuras de agua y de saneamiento, cuando existen. Estos establecimientos humanos sufren a diario los efectos negativos de la demanda creciente en agua. El caso que aparece el más crítico, es el del Área metropolitana de Puerto Príncipe (AMPP). El terremoto del 12 de enero de 2010 tuvo, entre otras cosas, como consecuencias un desplazamiento de la población, la desarticulación de las redes y los servicios de agua potable y de saneamiento, la creación en la AMPP de varios campos improvisados y de nuevos barrios de chabolas, de los que uno de los más importantes es Canaán, en los que viven hoy más de 200,000 habitantes. En un contexto de cobertura débil en agua potable y en saneamiento de base, resulta oportuno echar una nueva mirada sobre la problemática del agua en los barrios precarios en formación. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la oferta y la demanda en agua al nivel de Canaán. Una encuesta de terreno cerca de proveedores o vendedores de agua y otra cerca de los hogares han sido realizadas entre febrero y abril de 2016. 240 puntos de agua, totalizando un volumen disponible de 2840 m3, han sido cubiertos por la primera encuesta. En cuanto a la demanda, un cuestionario ha sido administrado a cerca de 439 hogares repartidos entre las seis (6) localidades que constituyen Canaán. En 2007, solamente el 0.23 % de la población estudiada vivía en Canaán. El 31.44 % de los hogares se instalaron en la zona en 2010, justo después del seísmo. El peso del agua en el presupuesto del 90 % de estos hogares es superior al 5 %.El precio de venta y la frecuencia de abastecimiento permanecen las principales variables que establecen una discriminación espacial al nivel de la oferta sobre el mercado del agua en Canaán. En el futuro, habrá que estudiar, sobre una muestra mucho más importante, los mecanismos que permitirán la implementación de una gestión democrática del agua en esta zona
Análisis de la transición Epidemiológica en zonas vulnerables de Haití, ante desastres hidrometeorológicos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Centro de Investigaciones del Agua, CIAQ. México, Gutiérrez-López Alfonso , Bravo-Orduña Gabriela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México
Published: February 2021

Se presenta la descripción de los servicios médicos y del Ministerio de Salud en Haití, con sus diferentes niveles de organización. Se analiza la transición epidemiológica de las principales enfermedades que se han presentado por Departamentos en los últimos años. Adicionalmente, se muestra la información hidrometeorológica en forma de intensidad, duración y periodo de retorno de lluvias extremas, con el objeto de caracterizar el régimen pluviométrico del país. Empleando esta información se propone un Índice de Vulnerabilidad Meteo-Epidemiológico (MEVI). Este índice utiliza datos de enfermedades infecto-contagiosas, la capacidad y distribución de la infraestructura médica, las condiciones fisiográficas del país, y los datos del régimen de precipitaciones (expresados en intensidades, duraciones y períodos de retorno). Los resultados permiten conocer cómo influyen las tasas de mortalidad y morbilidad principalmente por enfermedades transmisibles en las diferentes zonas de riesgo. Se concluye que la vulnerabilidad territorial expuesta a fenómenos hidrometeorológicos aumenta en los Departamentos Oeste y Sur, en donde existe gran prevalencia de enfermedades que sobrepasa la capacidad de atención médica
Análisis de tendencia en la precipitación anual (1964 – 2011) en la cuenca del Pastaza-Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Calahorrano Julia , Manzano Mery ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Gualli Dolores ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Silva Fabián ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Audelo Mario ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador, Tingo Javier ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador
Published: February 2021

La variación temporal y la distribución espacial de la precipitación en la cuenca del río Pastaza en Ecuador se investigó utilizando los registros diarios pluviométricos del periodo 1964-2011, provenientes de veinte y tres estaciones del Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (INAMHI). Se aplicaron tres pruebas estadísticas para establecer la homogeneidad de los datos, estas fueron, t de Student, Cramer y Helmert. La prueba estadística de Spearman fue aplicada para establecer la tendencia temporal, mientras que el método de ponderación del inverso de la distancia se utilizó para revelar la tendencia espacial de los volúmenes de precipitación mensual y anual. La investigación muestra: (a) 30,4% de las estaciones presentan tendencias temporales positivas, 26,1% negativas y 43,5% no muestra tendencia durante el periodo 1964-2011; (b) la tendencia espacial en el periodo 1971–2011 revela montos pluviométricos mensuales entre 100 mm y 200 mm en las unidades hidrográficas Cutuchi, Ambato y Chambo ubicadas al nor y sureste de la cuenca; 100 mm a 500 mm mensuales en la unidad hidrográfica denominada Drenajes menores del río Pastaza al suroeste de la cuenca. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información importante que contribuye a la construcción de modelos regionales de cambio climático en zonas montañosas donde la topografía es un factor que provoca variabilidad espacial y temporal de la precipitación.
Estrategias para la gestión integrada del agua subterránea para riego agrícola en el área piloto reconquista, Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina, Musacchio Verónica , Tujchneider Ofelia ,   Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina, Pérez Marcela ,   Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina, Paris Marta ,   Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Argentina
Published: February 2021

La agricultura en el sector rural del norte santafesino forma parte del desarrollo económico de la región y conforma uno de los principales usuarios de los recursos hídricos disponibles. En particular, se utiliza el agua subterránea para riego agrícola, cuando la distribución y cantidad de las precipitaciones durante el ciclo de los cultivos no es suficiente para su normal desarrollo. En la actualidad no se cuenta con una regulación del uso del agua en la provincia. Esto da lugar a la extracción del recurso hídrico subterráneo para riego de modo tal de suplir la demanda de los cultivos, pero sin el conocimiento adecuado del funcionamiento del acuífero, generando la posibilidad de contaminación y utilización en forma desmedida. El objetivo de este trabajo es formular estrategias de gestión integrada y sostenible de este recurso, en un área seleccionada que comprende parte los departamentos General Obligado, Vera y San Javier, en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, con una superficie de alrededor de 3.500 km2, denominada para el análisis “área Piloto Reconquista”. Se realiza una evaluación cualitativa de la cantidad y calidad del agua subterránea presente en el área, de las prácticas de riego actuales, de los usuarios del recurso y sus interrelaciones, de las organizaciones involucradas, y de la caracterización del marco legal. A partir del diagnóstico de la situación actual del uso de la fuente subterránea, se definieron las acciones estratégicas con miras a gestionar la oferta y la demanda de este recurso para el riego agrícola, con la finalidad de lograr un desarrollo social, económico y ambiental integrado en el sector.
MUSIC EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD -AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Bharadwaj Kumkum
Published: February 2021

The main aim of education is not only giving the knowledge but education is the acquisition of the art of utilization of knowledge. This is an art very difficult to impart .The general purpose of education is the faster growth of individual knowledge in each human being. In human beings projection of individual is only possible by fine arts. Fine arts includes music, dance, architecture, sculpture, painting, literature etc. Music is a performing art. The main aspect of music is Naad. According to Indian views the place of Naad has taken Dhwani. Naad or dhwani is very useful in music. It is the base of music. The main elements of music are -Swar-In Indian music, there are 7 and in western music “swar” are 8.Taal- There are 3 types of Taal- Mandra, Madhya, and Drut.Aaroh- Avroh-Rhythm. (Pitch higher/lower)Goonj (Echo) - Pratidhwani/Reverberation.Anunaad-Resonance.Kaku-Modulation (Scale)
MUSIC AND SOCIETY
Authors: Dubey Abhay
Published: February 2021

In India, music is believed to be as eternal as God. Before the creation of the world —it existed as the all-pervading sound of "Om" —ringing through space. Brahma, the Creator, revealed the four Vedas, the last of which was the Sama Veda —dealing with music.Vedic hymns were ritualistic chants of invocation to different nature gods. It is not strange therefore to find the beginnings of Hindu music associated with Gods and Goddesses. The mythological heaven of Indra, God of Rain, was inhabited by Gandharvas (singers), Apsaras (female dancers) and Kinnaras (instrumentalists). Saraswati, Goddess of Music and Learning, is represented as seated on a white lotus playing on the Veena. The great sage Narada first brought the art to earth and taught it to men.
RELEVANCE OF CLASSICAL MUSIC IN CINEMA MUSIC
Authors: Rain B.
Published: February 2021

Indian scholars have considered music to be a divine voice. This entire universe is subject to nad, and nad is called Brahm, because nad is everywhere. This entire universe is foolish. Naad is composed of Brahman, Brahman with word, word by sentence and sentence by song, so it can be said that Naad is the soul of music.Harsh, gaiety, zeal, it is the makeup of a person's life, when the person becomes weak by getting entangled in social bonds or problems, then the arts in which the work of replenishing power and passion is there, they are called fine arts and fine arts. Music is considered to be the highest in the world. It would not be an exaggeration to say that man and music have an integral relationship.

भारतीय विद्वानों ने संगीत को ईष्वरीय वाणी माना है। यह समस्त सृष्टि, नाद के अधीन है तथा नाद को ब्रह्म कहा गया है, क्योंकि नाद सर्वत्र व्याप्त है। यह सम्पूर्ण ब्रह्माण्ड ही नादमय है। नाद से ब्रह्म, ब्रह्म से शब्द, शब्द से वाक्य तथा वाक्य से गीत बनता है, अतः यह कहा जा सकता है कि नाद संगीत का प्राण है।हर्ष, उल्लास, उमंग, यह व्यक्ति के जीवन का श्रृंगार है, जब व्यक्ति सामाजिक बंधनों अथवा समस्याओं में उलझकर कमजोर होने लगता है, तब उसमें पुनः शक्ति तथा जोष भरने का कार्य जिन कलाओं में है, उन्हें ललित कलायें कहा जाता है और ललित कलाओं में संगीत का स्थान सर्वोच्च माना जाता है। यह कहना अतिष्योक्ति नहीं होगा कि मनुष्य तथा संगीत का अभिन्न सम्बन्ध है।8