bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones de género y factores de influencia. Evidencia en estudiantes universitarios de Barcelona (España) y Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)
Authors: Bartual Figueras María Teresa , Turmo Garuz Joaquín , Sierra Martínez Francisco Javier , Carbonell Esteller Montserrat
Published: April 2022

A lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, ha habido una importante evolución en el pensamiento y las actitudes de mujeres y hombres hacia la igualdad de género. Pero esta evolución no se ha producido de forma homogénea en todos los ámbitos, incluida la universidad, a pesar de ser una institución de generación y transmisión de conocimiento. Estudiar las percepciones de los estudiantes actuales sobre los roles de género y la igualdad es importante para analizar el cambio en estas actitudes. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar los factores que pueden determinar la evolución de estas percepciones durante la etapa universitaria. Para este propósito se diseñó una encuesta que se envió a 716 estudiantes de las universidades de Barcelona y Cartagena de Indias. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística para estimar los factores que determinan dichos cambios. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la formación en perspectiva de género, destacando especialmente la relevancia de la formación transversal. Sin embargo, se observan diferencias en función del contexto socioeconómico al que está adscrita cada universidad. Mientras que en Barcelona la formación preuniversitaria y la transmisión de valores y movimientos feministas son relevantes; en Cartagena, cabe destacar la existencia de factores relacionados con la socialización en entornos igualitarios. Estos resultados resaltan la conveniencia de introducir la perspectiva de género en los planes de estudio y la práctica docente.
Kötődési és kapcsolati nehézségek kora gyermekkorban
Authors: Napravszky Noémi
Published: April 2022

A tanulmány célja a kötődési kapcsolatok szerepének, rövid- és hosszútávú érzelmi és viselkedési következményeinek bemutatása. A kötődéssel összefüggésben tanulmányozza az anya-gyermek kapcsolatra jellemző sajátos interakciókat az anya pszichés ill. pszichoszociális terheltsége mentén bekövetkező elcsúszások, kisiklások, illetve atipikus működésmódok alapján. Magyarázatot nyújt az anyai szenzitivitás és tükrözési mód, valamint a mentalizációs folyamatok elégtelen vagy diszharmonikus megnyilvánulásainak korai kapcsolatot befolyásoló jelenségeire. A tanulmány fontos részét képezi a dezorganizált kötődési típus és a klinikai tartományba eső kötődési zavarok összefüggéseinek és különbségeinek leírására való kitérés. Számba veszi továbbá a kora gyermekkort érintő problémák prevenciós és intervenciós lehetőségeit, kiemelve az integrált szülő-csecsemő/kisgyermek konzultációs módszert.
Impact of Economic Growth on Child Malnutrition in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Gillani Seemab , Shafiq Muhammad Nouman , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar
Published: April 2022

Child malnutrition is of utmost concern since deprivation in early childhood often causes irreversible damage to physical and mental health, reduces learning at school, and leads to lower incomes as an adult. The study's primary purpose is to investigate the relationship between economic growth and malnutrition in Pakistan. There is a general view that if economic growth increases, malnutrition decreases. The present study examined the impact of economic growth on malnutrition in Pakistan. The study is based on time series data taking from the period of 1985 to 2021. The data are obtained from World Development Indicator (WDI) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Six variables are used in the study, as malnutrition is the dependent variable while economic growth, immunization, health expenditures, mother education, and improved water are independent variables. The non-linear Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Model (NARDL) is used for the empirical analysis. The results also show the long-run relationship between economic growth and malnutrition; if economic growth increases, malnutrition decreases in children.
A Study of Stoning Punishment: A Religious Perspective
Authors: Hussain Nazar , Adnan Sheikh Muhammad , Aarbi M. Irfan
Published: April 2022

In this essay, we speak about stoning in Islam and Judaism. Stoning, which is one of the penalties, arose as a penalty for adultery, which is prohibited Sharia. Even though stoning was used in Judaism, sodomy and idolatry, as well as the methods used to carry out this penalty, were very different between Judaism and Islam. People might think that this punishment is worse in Islam because of the size of the stones and how they are used. Islam doesn't talk about stoning in the Quran, even though it's talked about in the Hadiths (sayings and stories about the Prophet Mohammad's behaviour by his close followers). Even if the person is accused of something bad, the punishment of stoning is against international human rights agreements. This is no matter what the reason or charge is, because the punishment of stoning is against these agreements. Stoning is still used as a form of punishment in the Muslim world, even though there are only a few examples of Jewish people being stoned in history. As a group, we can look at the different evidence, procedures, and obstacles to the stoning are execution.
Analysis of the Factors That Affect the Income of Oil Palm Farmers in Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Riau Regency
Authors: Ritonga Fitri Sholawati , Afifuddin Sya’ad , Sari Raina Linda
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the income of oil palm farmers in Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency, with production as an intervening variable. Oil palm farmers' income is the dependent variable, while labor, land area, working capital and price are independent variables. The population in this study is the Tanjung Medan District community which consists of 6 villages, with a population of 4,574 people. The sample in this study amounted to 110. The types of data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The method used in this research is path analysis. Path analysis is the development of multiple regression analysis which describes the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable indirectly. using SPSS AMOS 22. The results in this study indicate that labor, working capital and prices have a positive and significant effect on production, but labor has no effect on production. labor, working capital have a positive and significant effect on income, while land area and price have no effect on income. The results of the path analysis show that there is an indirect relationship between labor, working capital, and selling prices on income through production. while the area of land does not indirectly have a significant effect on income through production.

Keywords: Labor, Land Area, Working Capital, Selling Price, Production, Income.
Cardiac Nurses’ Knowledge towards Patient Safety after Cardiac Catheterization; A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Panicker Thomas Mathew , Cherian Sonia , Thomas Rejimol
Published: April 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in UAE. Coronary heart disease is a common term for the buildup of plaque in the heart’s arteries that could lead to heart attack. Cardiac catheterization is a procedure to examine how well the heart is working. Patient safety is defined as being free from accidental harm as a result of a health care encounter. Cardiac nurses are responsible for providing patient’s safety and minimizing vascular complications after cardiac catheterization procedures. This study explored the knowledge of cardiac nurses working in DHA Hospitals, with regard to patient safety after cardiac catheterization.
Methods: This is a descriptive quantitative study which was conducted in DHA Hospitals, UAE between the periods October 2020 till December 2020. A convenience sampling technique was used for this study with 108 cardiac nurses working in DHA.
Results: The knowledge percentage of cardiac nurses on patient safety revealed that 64.81% were had moderate knowledge,15.74% had adequate knowledge level whereas 19.44% were had poor level of knowledge regarding patient safety after cardiac catheterization.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The study concluded that cardiac nurses reflected moderate level of knowledge. It was statistically proven that there was a significant association of knowledge regarding patient safety after cardiac catheterization among cardiac nurses with their age, job experience and years of experience in cardiac unit. There is a need to follow innovative approaches in training and consider to include post cardiac catheterization care in education session.

Keywords: [Nurses, Knowledge, cardiac catheterization, Cardiovascular, Patient.]
Bir Düşünce Tarihi Metodolojisi: Şerif Mardin’in Bilgi Sosyolojisi Perspektifi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARAASLAN Ebuzer
Published: April 2022

Bilgi sosyolojisi, bir düşünce tarihi metodolojisi olarak fikir ürünlerinin toplumsal ve siyasal yapının şekillenmesindeki etkilerini sosyal bilim perspektifiyle ele alarak onları bilimsel araştırmaların konusuna dönüştüren, böylece toplumsal ve siyasal düşünce tarihi araştırmaları için oldukça zengin bir arka plan okuması yapma fırsatı sunan teorik bir disiplin olarak ifade edilebilir. Türkiye’de bahse konu arka plan okumasından ilk yararlanan sosyal bilimcilerin başında Şerif Mardin gelmektedir. Bu çalışma; toplumsal ve siyasal süreçleri fikir tarihi ve tahlilleri üzerinden ele alan Mardin’in bilgi sosyolojisi perspektifine dair bir değerlendirmeyi içermektedir. Çalışma, veri analiz yöntemi olarak doküman analizine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, bilgi sosyolojisi metodolojisini açıklayarak Mardin’in bilgi sosyolojisi perspektifine ilişkin açıklayıcı bir çerçeve oluşturmaya çalışmaktır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, bilgi sosyolojisi disiplinin neye karşılık geldiği, Mardin’in bilgi sosyolojisi perspektifinin arka planı ve neleri içerdiği, bu arka planın Mardin’in Türkiye’nin düşünce tarihine ilişkin tahlillerine ne ölçüde katkı sunduğu sorularına yanıt aramaktadır.
De glemte barna – en kartleggingsstudie av tilbud til og muligheter for pårørende søsken i norske kommuner
Authors: Haukeland Yngvild B. , Rønning Ann-Helén K. , Nes Ragnhild B. , Vatne Torun M.
Published: April 2022

Background: Norwegian health professionals are obliged to provide support to siblings as next-of-kin. Preliminary evidence for positive outcomes of the intervention SIBS exists. This study aimed to investigate the extent and type of sibling support in the community health services. We also aimed to examine prospective acceptability for SIBS among community health workers.

Methods: We asked health nurses, psychologists, and chief physicians in Norwegian municipalities about sibling support and about their evaluations of SIBS. We conducted descriptive analyses and a qualitative analysis guided by Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Results: 332 respondents from 253 municipalities participated. Siblings were rarely systematically identified. School health services were common support providers, but mostly upon request from families. There was limited collaboration with the specialist health care or other services. Prospective acceptability for SIBS was high, but several barriers for implementation in community services were reported.

Conclusion: Sibling support at the community level is deficient and successful implementation of adequate interventions requires intra- and interlevel collaboration.

Keywords: siblings, children as next-of-kin, chronic disorders, disabilities, prevention, implementation
Analysis of the Relationship between Physical Education Teacher Candidates’ Academic Life Satisfaction and Their Beliefs in Teaching Profession: A Study on Physical Education and Sports Teachers (Sample of the Mediterranean Region)
Authors: Çimen Erkan
Published: April 2022

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between physical education and sports teacher candidates’ academic life satisfaction and their beliefs in the teaching profession. The population of the research consisted of 1482 physical education and sports teacher candidates studying in the Mediterranean region. The sample group consisted of 318 teacher candidates who participated in the study in this universe. Volunteers were asked to fill in the personal information form, the academic life satisfaction and professional belief scales. It was decided to apply non-parametric tests in the statistical analysis of the data obtained. Spearman correlation analysis was applied to reveal the relationships between the scores obtained from the scales. As a result; it was determined that the academic life satisfaction levels of the teacher candidates were above the average, and the average of the scores they got from the total professional belief scale and the sub-headings of the scale were found to be high. It was found that there is a moderate relationship between academic life satisfaction and professional beliefs. It is thought that the results of the present study are due to the fact that physical education and sports teacher candidates learn the sportive knowledge and skills that may be necessary in their future profession, theoretically and practically, at the highest efficiency level in the undergraduate programs they study, and that they can actively apply this knowledge and skills in the field with different internship applications.
The Potential of Aloe Vera as Formalin Reductor in Formalyzed Javanese Chicken Meat
Authors: Yulianti Cicik Herlina , Surahmaida
Published: April 2022

One of the hazardous materials that are often found during food control surveys is formalin. Formalin is used by irresponsible traders as a food preservative because it is cheap and easy to use. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce the formalin content in food, one of which is by using natural ingredients such as aloe vera. Based on research, aloe vera contains saponins that can be used to reduce the formaldehyde content in food. This study aims to find out the concentration of aloe vera solution that can provide the largest reduction in formalin levels in samples of formalized chicken meat. The methods used in this study have three stages. The first stage is to soak the chicken meat in a 0.1% formalin solution for 1 hour then filtered to get samples of formalized chicken meat. The second stage is to soak samples of formalized chicken meat in a solution of aloe vera reduction with concentrations of 0, 30, 60, and 90% for 1 hour then filtered to get the filtrate. The third stage is to analyze the immersion filtrate using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer to find out what the remaining formalin levels are in the chicken meat. The result of this study was that the higher the concentration of aloe vera solution, the greater the decrease in formalin content in the sample. The largest decrease in formalin content was obtained from soaking aloe vera solution with a concentration of 90%, which can reduce formalin by 29,87%.
Virtual Mapping of Secondary Metabolite Activities Containing in Caesalpinia sappan L. Heartwood through In Silico Study
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Krisnamurti Gabriella Chandrakirana , Bare Yohanes
Published: April 2022

Caesalpinia sappan L heartwood is a leguminoceae plant that grow in Indonesia landscape, uses as traditional herbal medicine and natural textile dye. Caesalpinia sappan heartwood also contains homoisoflavonoids as natural pigment and bioactive compound, promotes several human health  benefits. This study provide biological function prediction and mapping through in silico approach. The compounds from Caesalpinia sappan were listed and downloaded from Knapsack webserver. PubChem NCBI was used to retrieve the canonical smiles of Caesalpinia sappan compounds. Biological activity of Caesalpinia were predicted by Online PASS Two Way drug website and performed in heatmap. Structure activity relationship (SAR) of quercetin-3,7-Di-O-Methyl Ether 3'-O-Methylbrazilin, 2'-Methoxyisoliquiritigenin, Isoliquiritigenin 2'-Methy Ether and Quercetin-3′,4′-Di-O-Methyl Ether revealed antioxidant, nitric oxide scavenger, antimycobacterial, antibacterial, antiinflammation, and act as lipoxygenase inhibitor agent. Furthermore, Quercetin-3′,4′-Di-O-Methyl Ether (17) proved higher antivirus activity than other compounds. 2'-Methoxyisoliquiritigenin (20) and Isoliquiritigenin 2'-Methy Ether (27) performed higher neuroprotective effect than others. Molecular docking and dynamis are required for further investigation.
Studienschwerpunkte in der Lehramtsausbildung Primarstufe: Wahlmotive und Studierendenprofile
Authors: Benischek Isabella , Beer Rudolf
Published: April 2022

Studierende des Lehramtes Primarstufe wählen einen 60-ECTS-AP umfassenden Schwerpunkt. Da die angebotenen Schwerpunkte unterschiedlich gewählt werden, wurde eine erste Evaluationsstudie zu den Wahlmotiven der Studierenden erstellt. Befragt wurden Studierende, die bereits eine Wahl getroffen haben. Es zeigt sich, dass die Studentinnen und Studenten sich zu unterschiedlichen Zeitpunkten entscheiden, wobei sich die Mehrzahl erst nach einer Informationsveranstaltung zum Anmeldeprocedere oder knapp vor Anmeldeschluss entscheidet. Die Studierenden unterscheiden sich auch in ihren Wahlmotiven, sodass sich für die Schwerpunkte unterschiedliche Profile ergeben.
Motorik und Sprache | Forschungsprojekt Verbund Nordost
Authors: Bräuer Elisabeth , Klicpera Ruth
Published: April 2022

Zahlreiche Studien von Dr. Renate Zimmer zum Zusammenhang von Motorik und Sprache zeigen, dass Kinder im Vorschulalter über Bewegung den Zugang zu Sprache finden. Ziel unserer Forschung ist, die Studierenden für dieses Thema anhand von Best Practice Beispielen in einer 1. Klasse VS zu sensibilisieren. Mittels Fragebögen wurden qualitative sowie quantitative Daten zur Verknüpfung von Bewegungs- und Sprachhandlungen erhoben. Die quantitative Auswertung über Zusammenhänge Motorik/Sprache zeigt, dass 1/3 der Befragten Vorwissen aufweisen. Nach den Videosequenzen und dem Literaturstudium haben die Studierenden ein differenziertes Fachvokabular verwendet und erkennen die notwendigen Professionalisierungsschritte, um in ihrer Unterrichtspraxis dieses Wissen anwenden zu können.
Teacher Training is the key
Authors: Sagmeister Gerald , Hirth Tiago , Musilek Monika
Published: April 2022

Integrating strategy games into primary mathematics lessons in order to develop problem solving skills only works if teachers have in depth knowledge Content knowledge, such as mathematical backgrounds of games and basic approaches of game theory on the one hand and pedagogical knowledge, such as discovery learning and problem solving on the other hand, have to be combined with game pedagogical knowledge A concept of an in service training is presented oriented towards the requirements of professional development and teacher training Only if teachers have well founded knowledge, a good transfer to the classroom is possible The potential of using strategy games to promote mathematical skills and heuristic abilities can only be exploited if teachers are aware of and acquire a deep understanding on using games for educational purposes.
Was hat ein Donut mit WIRtschaften zu tun?
Authors: Schwarz Ingrid
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Ausgehend von Wirtschaftsmodellen und Konzepten zur Transformativen Bildung wird der Diskurs eröffnet, wie diese Ansätze mit Schüler*innen in der Primarstufe und in der Sekundarstufe I bearbeitet werden können.

Den Rahmen der Diskussion bilden dabei das SDG 8 „Menschenwürdige Arbeit und Wirtschaftswachstum“ und das SDG 12 „Verantwortungsvoller Konsum und Produktion“.
Regionale Nachhaltige Ernährungssysteme gestalten
Authors: Michenthaler Johanna , Salzmann-Schojer Katharina
Published: April 2022

Im vorliegenden Poster wird ein Lernmodul vorgestellt, welches im Rahmen eines internationalen Erasmus+ Projekts und in Kooperation mit 20 angehenden Lehrpersonen entwickelt wurde. Das Lernmodul ermöglicht Lernenden der schulischen Berufsbildung eine intensive Auseinandersetzung mit dem/den Ernährungssystem(en) ihrer Region. Die umfangreichen Lernmaterialien und Unterrichtsplanungen werden frei zur Verfügung gestellt.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE CONTINUATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP OF THE EMPLOYEE WHO HAS REACHED THE STANDARD PENSION AGE
Authors: ŢOP Dan
Published: April 2022

The continuation of the activity in the same position as a result of the annual extension of the individual employment contract, does not take place for more than three years by concluding, every year, an additional act to the individual employment contract. The addendum does not transform the individual employment contract of indefinite duration into an individual employment contract of fixed term. The conclusion of a new individual fixed-term employment contract is required only in the event that the initial contract terminates by right, and the employee in question becomes a retiree and to continue in this capacity the employment relationship. The employer must not justify his choice not to extend the employment relationship of the employee who meets the conditions for retirement.
The development of a problem-based learning design model to improve students' communication skills
Authors: Saputro Nanang , Haenilah Een Yayah , Adha Muhammad Mona
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop a problem-based learning model for fourth-grade elementary school students in order to improve their communication skills. This is a research and development (R&D) project using a combined approach (mixed methods), specifically Borg and Gall research combined with ADDIE design development. The type of research that was conducted was True Experimental research with a post-test only control group design. Data collection techniques included tests and non-tests. The effectiveness of the problem-based learning model was determined through data analysis using the t-test. The results indicated that t arithmetic > t table (9.84 > 2.012) was rejected at a 5% significance level, while Ha was accepted and supported by observations of student communication skills in six lessons, which revealed an average of 80.07 percent of 24 students in the very good category. As a result, it can be concluded that the design model for problem-based learning is effective at improving communication skills.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN MESIN PADA PT MANDIRI MUKTI KEPAHIANG
Authors: Qomaria Adetanza
Published: April 2022

This research to know behavior of machine maintenance cost at PT. SaranaMandiriMuktiKepahiang Regency in the Year 2017 s / d tahun2019 so it can know how the maintenance costs of the machine can change in line with changes in the volume of activities in the machine hours. So it can make it easier for companies to analyze the potential costs that will arise in the future and can assess the nominal fairness of costs that occur.
The analysis used in this research is descriptive anaslisis method, that is by collecting, presenting, and analyzing data from PT. Sarana Mandiri Mukti based on facts. The author uses cost behavior analysis with the highest and low point method, the stanby cost method, and the smallest quadrad method (Least Square Method) to separate variable costs and fixed costs.
Result of research can be concluded that machine maintenance cost happened at PT. Mukti Mandiri's facilities each year change according to changes in the volume of activities but the nature of the changes are not proportional to or disproportionate to changes in the volume of activities. The relationship between machine clock and machine maintenance cost can be expressed in the cost function of a linear function Y = a + b X its function equation  (Y = 1.227 + 841 X)
ANALISA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT HOLCIM INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Fajaryati Hijroini
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the company's financial performance and ability  To pay short-term obligations and obligations of  PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk for the 2017-2018 period. This research includes quantitative and descriptive research, namely research that uses a calculation process and decomposes sentences in order to provide a clear picture of the problem under study. The results of research at PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk can be concluded that the liquidity ratio which includes the current ratio and the quick ratio for the 2017-2018 period can be concluded that the company has a poor level of liquidity because the yield value of liquidity is <1%. For the solvency ratio for the 2017-2018 period, which includes a debt to asset ratio owned by the company of 0.6%, it can be stated that it is not good because it exceeds 0.5% of the set standard and the company's debt to equity ratio of 1.9% can be stated to be not good. because more than 1% of the standards are set and it can be concluded from the results of research on solvency ratios, it can be concluded that the company's ability to pay its obligations is still far from being expected to finance debt that is in the company and it can be said that it is not good.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH SESUAI SAK EMKMPADA WINDA CAKE CURUP
Authors: Paddery
Published: April 2022

Abstrack-The main objective of this research is to compile simple financial reports on Winda cake Curup to comply with the Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM).The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method and data collection techniques are carried out using literature studies and field studies, the data used are primary data and secondary data with the object being analyzed is financial records for the period January to March 2020.The results of the research show that the preparation of reports on Winda cake Curup still uses simple reports consisting of financial reports, income statements and financial report notes, the authors suggest that Winda Cake company should immediately implement the financial reports that the authors have made based on SAK EMKM so that they can assist in retrieval. decisions to come.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DAN MARKET VALUE ADDED TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI RETURN SAHAM SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Sella Nurbaya Mahasari , Binastuti Sugiarti
Published: April 2022

Abstract - his study aims to see the effect of Eva and Mva on firm value through stock returns as an intervening variable for manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector for the 2015-2019 period.This study uses quantitative data types with secondary data sources. Sample selection using purposive sampling method obtained from the annual financial statements through the official website of each company and www.idx.co.id. The variable used is Economic Value Added which is measured by subtracting the results of nopat and capital charges. Market Value Added as measured by company value and invested capital. Stock Return is measured by the previous share price and current share price and Company Value is obtained by the share price, outstanding shares, total assets and total liabilities.
The results of the regression analysis show that partially economic value added and stock returns have no effect on firm value, while market value added variables affect firm value. Simultaneously the variables of economic value added, market value added and stock returns simultaneously affect the value of the company. The path analysis shows that there is a direct effect with positive results on the variables eva and mva on firm value through stock returns as an intervening variable.
Hindutva and Islamophobia
Authors: Author Anum Babur and Shaheen Akhtar
Published: April 2022

This research paper is an attempt to understand rising Islamophobia in India in relation to Hindutva as a political ideology. It is argued that Islamophobia is inherent in Savarkar’s construction of ‘self’ and the ‘other’ that was reinforced by his followers Hedgewar and Golwalkar. These constructs are based on dominant Brahmanic traditions mainly used for political purposes to acquire and sustain power. The lower Hindu castes and minorities are primary victims in this homogenising project of Hindutva. Hindutva ideology emerged as a response to British colonisation based on politics of resistance. But in the post-partition era it evolved into politics of domination by a particular construct of ‘Hindu Nationalism’ comprising of Brahmanic, Aryan and Vedic components. Hindutva zealots equate an Indian with Hindu identity and Muslims are constructed as an internal threat to Hindutva ideology as they resist this homogenisation and continue to assert a separate identity for themselves.
Evaluation of Rabbit Skin Gelatin and Preparation of Yogurt using Rabbit Skin Gelatin
Authors: Pancapalaga Wehandaka , Khotimah Khusnul , Hartati Endang Sri
Published: April 2022

TThe purpose of this research is to know the quality of rabbit skin gelatin soaked in the concentration of different acetic acid as well as its application in yogurt making. Compared to the use of the Arab Gum and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) The material used in this study was the rabbit skin type Rex male. The treatment of this research is the immersion of acetic acid with 2 %; 3 %; 4 %; 5 % concentration. The results showed that concentrations of acetic acid solution in the process of soaking of acid extract gave a very significant effect (p < 0.01) toward yield, pH, protein, fat, viscosity, gel strength, the melting point of rabbit skin gelatin. Application of rabbit skin gelatin on yogurt making gives better yogurt quality compared with the addition of Arabic Gum or CMC. The results showed that the various stabilizers in the yogurt-making process give significant effect (p < 0.01) to the resulting pH, The power of the water belt, Synergized, Viscosities of yogurt. However, the various stabilizers in the yogurt-making process give a non-significant effect (p > 0.05) to the resulting acidity of yogurt. The conclusion to immersion acetic acid with a concentration of up to 5% will improve the quality of the rabbit skin gelatin and the use of rabbit skin gelatin by 0.8 % as a stabilizer in the manufacture of yogurt produces a better-quality yogurt compared to the Arabic Gum and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose).
Efficacy of Indigenous Crude Plant Extracts against Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Bashir Lubna , Kubar Muhammad Ibrahim , Rind Sajjad Hussain , Sahto Jam Ghulam Mustafa , Gilal Arfan Ahmed , Mangi Sanaullah
Published: April 2022

Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a widely distributed and major insect pest of rice that causes considerable losses to both husked and unhusked rice grains. Plant-based pesticides are alternative to synthetic pesticides in managing stored product pests owing to their severe hazardous effects. Thus, locally available plant leaf crude extracts i.e., neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss 1830), turmeric (Curcuma longa L. 1753), and mint (Mentha longifolia L. Huds. 1762) were investigated at 2 % (w/w) concentration against S. oryzae in unhusked and husked rice. Adult mortality was recorded at 24, 48 hours, and seven days after the application whereas, population build-up was recorded at 1-, 2-, and 3-months intervals. Overall and grain weight loss was also recorded at the end of the experiment. In husked and unhusked rice, the highest mortality percentage was observed in turmeric powder (93.30 %) and neem (80.00 %), respectively. In comparison to plant extracts, relatively higher population growth of S. oryzae was recorded in control husked and unhusked rice. At the end of the 3rd month, the highest and lowest population in husked rice grains was recorded in control (70.67 ± 3.18) and turmeric treatments (18.00 ± 2.65), respectively, whereas control and neem treatments exhibited the highest (83.67 ± 3.28) and lowest (39.67 ± 2.33) populations in unhusked rice. The lowest grain weight loss in husked and unhusked rice was recorded in turmeric (9.33 %) and neem (16.67 %), respectively. Thus, turmeric and neem extracts should be investigated on large scale under commercial warehouses for the management of S. oryzae in husked and unhusked rice.
Sobrevivência de bactérias diazotróficas em suporte inoculante alternativo de casca de algodão
Authors: Santos Leandro Gonçalves dos , Baldani Vera Lúcia Divan , Ferreira Joilson Silva , Bahia Bismark Lopes , Santana Marcelo Silva , Peixouto Leandro Santos
Published: April 2022

A inoculação de bactérias fixadoras é um dos grandes exemplos de sucesso do emprego da biotecnologia para aumentar a produtividade nas lavouras, em especial a soja. Entretanto, para que essas bactérias cheguem até o campo e possam ser utilizadas pelos produtores, se faz necessário a utilização de substratos sólidos ou líquidos que mantenham a viabilidade desses organismos. Objetivou-se neste estudo a avaliação da sobrevivência de bactérias diazotróficas em suporte inoculante alternativo obtido a partir da compostagem de resíduos da cultura do algodão e esterco de galinhas poedeiras. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2x2 com três repetições e avaliações no tempo, sendo dois suportes inoculantes (turfa e alternativo) e duas bactérias (Azospirillum brasilense e Herbaspirillum seropedicae). O suporte inoculante alternativo apresentou comportamento similar e/ou superior à turfa, em todos os parâmetros avaliados. Nas condições de armazenamento utilizadas, os suportes inoculantes avaliados conseguiram manter a sobrevivência das bactérias na concentração de 108 células g-1 por até 30 dias.
Desempenho de ações de planejamento e gestão: Análise do relatório anual de gestão, em Pernambuco.
Authors: Oliveira Nadja Ferreira de , Tavares Cássia Cristina Carvalho da Silva , Fonseca Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus , Julik Angela Dubiela , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , Massuqueto Raphaella Rosa Horst , Daniel Christiane Riedi , Suckow Patricia Pacheco Tyski
Published: April 2022

Na busca por superar as fragilidades do processo de municipalização que isolou os municípios, sobretudo de menor porte populacional, foi implantado em 2011 o decreto nº 7.508 que define a organização do SUS em Regiões de Saúde. Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo quantitativo, de corte transversal, sobre o desenvolvimento das ações de gestão e planejamento dos 184 municípios do estado de Pernambuco, no ano de 2015. Utilizaram-se dados secundários do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), e dos sistemas oficiais do Ministério da Saúde: Sistema de Informações sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde (SIOPS) e Sistema de Apoio à Construção do Relatório de Gestão (SARGSUS). Todos os municípios cumprem a EC29/2000, aplicando os 15% de recursos no tesouro de saúde, os de maior porte aplicaram os menores percentuais e receberam as maiores proporções de transferência da união. Quanto menor o porte do município, menor a capacidade de arrecadação e os maiores dispêndios com saúde por habitante.
Estudo preliminar de viabilidade técnica da implantação de uma circular do município de Nova Resende - MG
Authors: Arceni dos Reis Hemerson , Leonardo de Oliveira Joao Paulo , Meireles Eduardo , Pinheiro Bueno Miriam , De Paula Ferreira Nunes Ana Lúcia , D’Andrea Catherine
Published: April 2022

A circular é um sistema de transporte público muito utilizado nos perímetros urbanos e suas grandes vantagens e virtudes são: maior mobilidade dentro dos centros urbanos, baixo impacto ao meio ambiente, redução de automóveis particulares, longevidade, fácil ampliação e adaptação. No presente estudo nota-se os problemas de circulação na cidade de Nova Resende - MG com a finalidade de pôr em destaque a importância da circular como meio a facilitar a eficiência do transporte público no município. Com isso, foi efetuado uma análise inicial de viabilidade técnica de implantação da circular em Nova Resende-MG. A metodologia escolhida baseia na seleção de informações referente ao caminho selecionado, abarcando a quantidade de usuários com a necessidade de utilizar o meio de transporte público adotado, também foi analisado nas empresas especializadas em transportes públicos um custo estimativo de implantação. Com esse estudo pode se ver que a cidade e seus moradores se teriam vantagens significativas com essa aplicação, e, apesar do investimento, é vantajoso implantar, devido à população que ainda não possui um meio de transporte público como este.
أثر رأس المال العامل على ربحيّة الشركات غير المالية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين
Authors: عساف نافع
Published: April 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على أثر رأس المال العامل على ربحية الشركات غير المالية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين. تهتم ادارة رأس المال العامل بادارة موارد و إلتزامات الشّركات قصيرة الاجل. تم تطوير نموذج مفاهيمي مكون من اربعة متغيرات وهي دورة التحويل النقدي، متوسط فترة التحصيل، متوسط فترة السداد وفترة الاحتفاظ بالمخزون. واستخدمت الدراسة النظرية القائمة على الموارد. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الكمي (بيانات ثانوية) وتم جمع البيانات من الشركات غير المالية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين وعددها 24 شركة خلال الفترة (2015-2020)، بالتالي عدد المشاهدات 144 مشاهدة. كشفت النّتائج أن دورة التحويل النقدي له علاقة ايجابية مع الربحية، بينما متوسط فترة التحصيل تؤثر سلباً على الربحية. تساهم هذه الدراسة في تقديم استنتاج واقعي حول تأثير إدارة رأس المال العامل الفعال على ربحية الشركات غير مالية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين. علاوة على ذلك، تضيف الدراسة إلى الأدبيات توضيح للعلاقة بين إدارة رأس المال العامل وربحية الشركات غير المالية من خلال تطبيق النظرية القائمة على الموارد. من الناحية العملية، ستفيد الدراسة ملاك ومدراء الشركات غير المالية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، والاستشاريين الإداريية والمؤسسات المالية ومتخذي القرارات المتعلقة بالشّركات في فلسطين.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Elektronika Dasar
Authors: Tamarugi Richard , Sangi Nontje , Kambey Moudi
Published: April 2022

Abstrak — Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk perbaikan proses pembelajaran melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Elektronika Dasar Siswa Kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 3 Tondano yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai desember 2019. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis satatistic deskriptif terhadap data tahap berupa dokumen hasil tes siswa dan daftar nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Dua tahap siklus dimana siklus I terdiri dari 3 kali dan siklus II terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Siklus I siswa mencapai hasil belajar 56% tidak tuntas, dan 44 % tuntas. Siklus II siswa mencapai hasil belajar yaitu 8% tidak tuntas, dan 92% tuntas. Meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa dilihat pada tahap siklus II yaitu hasil pencapaian belajar siswa 92% tuntas dari jumlah 25 siswa. Dengan demikian pembelajaran menggunkan metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi dapat menigkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 3 Tondano.
Dynamic optimization technique with differential equations
Authors: Marjan Mazin Kareem , Aljilawi Ahmed Sabah
Published: April 2022

One of the primary objectives of the problem is to reduce the cost of fuel consumed by generator units, and in recent years, we have developed new models to accomplish this goal. The first model problem represents a load following scenario, which is a common occurrence in power grids. The optimizer's objective is to balance demand and supply in response to fluctuating demand dynamics. At two different stages of the production process, a single producer tries to satisfy two constrained objectives in this model problem 2. By replacing a cogeneration system with n = 2 generators that generate (1) electricity and (2) heat in response to variations in demand, Model II improves on Model I. Using a n = 3 system with two products, three products, and three distinct order profiles, the third model issue builds on the prior two. The primary product remains unchanged from the preceding standard, and the slope rate is limited to the production of the two primary products (for example, electricity and heat). To create a third product (for example, a solid oxide electrolysis cell), the first two products are combined (for example, hydrogen).
Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in tuberculosis
Authors: Raghavendra C , Pulapa Veera Venkata Bharadwaj , Teela Venkateswara Rao , Kumar P Kalyan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In India, Tuberculosis is endemic disease with more than 90% of population are  in latent infection. In this study we measure the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in newly diagnosed TB cases. Methodology: An Observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Respiratory Medicine, MIMS, Nellimarla, Vizianagaram District, and Andhra Pradesh State from July 2020 to June 2021. Inclusion criteria were newly diagnosed TB patients of age >18 years. Exclusion criteria were Immunocompromised, Pregnancy, Patients with malignancy, Patients with past history of TB and who are receiving ATT Unwilling to participate. Results: During the one year study period, a total of 50 patients were included. 32 were male and 18 were female. The study showed decrease in Iron, Hemoglobin, Transferrin and Transferrin saturation and increase in TIBC and Ferritin levels. They are many available methods for assessing anaemia at primary care level and to treat or iron prophylactic supplementation. Conclusion: In the present study, it was concluded that iron metabolism was altered in pulmonary tuberculosis. A low serum iron, transferrin and transferrin saturation with increase in ferritin and TIBC.
Morphometry of hypoglossal canal in central Indian Crania
Authors: Potuganti Mithil , Kottapalli Suresh Babu , Bobbara Ankalayya
Published: April 2022

Aim:  Study of non metric cranial variants have been a field of considerable interest to research workers especially because of their racial and regional importance. Present study is undertaken to know the morphometric differences of hypoglossal canal and to draw any significant statistical conclusions. Materials and methods: This study is conducted on eighty central Indian dry crania of unknown sex and age. Various parameters of hypoglossal canal were measured and documented. Results: The intra cranial diameter ranged on right side from 5-7.5 mm with an average of 6.0±3 mm. On left side, it ranged from 4.5-8mm with an average of 6.8±3mm. The extra cranial diameter ranged on right side from 5.5-8.5mm with an average of 6.4±2 mm and on left side ranged from 5.5-9mm with an average of 6.2±3mm. Regarding the shape of the openings, of the eighty skulls used for this study, we found round shaped (63,78.75%), oval shaped (10,12.5%), kidney shaped (1,1.25%), tear drop shaped (4,5%), dumb bell shaped(1, 1.25%), triangle shaped(1,1.25%). Septation is observed on right side in 5 skulls (6.25%) and on left side in 8 skulls (10%).
Moralni izazovi i zahtjevi krizâ
Authors: Begić Martina s. Ana , Brgles Miriam Mary
Published: April 2022

Svrhu ljudskog života nalazimo u svakoj ljudskoj djelatnosti kojom čovjek želi ispuniti svoj život, odnosno dati mu neki smisao i cilj: potraga za bogatstvom, užitkom, poslom, ljubavlju, znanošću, politikom itd. Čovjek koji je bez cilja i bez nade u njegovo postignuće izlaže se najvećem ljudskom problemu: problemu gubitka smisla. Suočen s gubitkom smisla, upada u stanje krizâ i patnje. Moralni izazov za čovjeka jest potraga za pravim smislom života, a moralna teologija jest ta koja pomaže čovjeku koji traži odgovor na pitanje smisla i posljednjeg ljudskog cilja. U radu se progovara o pitanju patnje i boli s obzirom na moralni pogled te se, kako bi se obuhvatila i perspektiva iz sociologije morala, prikazuju rezultati anketnog istraživanja provedenog na dobrovoljnom uzorku studenata i mladih (od 18 do 35 godina) u Hrvatskoj. Cilj je na temelju rezultata istraživanja odgovoriti na pitanje koje je moralne izazove i zahtjeve stanje izazvano pandemijom bolesti COVID‑19 stavilo pred svakodnevni život ispitanika uopće.
Face Recognition Attendance Management System Based on Data Analytics
Authors: Lekhaa T.R. , Ashok Kumar R.
Published: April 2022

Face recognition systems are utilised in a variety of situations. In this digital age, every industry is affected. One of the most well-known Face recognition is one of the most widely used biometrics. It can be used for a variety of things. Among other things, security, authentication, and identification are all important. Considering its limited accuracy when compared to retina and thumbprint recognition, and because it is a popular method of identification, it is widely used. Recognition of people's faces for Attendance tracking systems can also be utilised in Educational Institutions, Organizations. Because the Current manual is outdated, It takes a long time to set up and maintain an attendance system. Fundamentally, this approach aims to establish a class attendance system Face recognition technology is used in this system. There's also the option of having a proxy attend. As a result, As a result, demand for this system is increasing. Database development, face detection, face recognition, and attendance updating are the four steps of this system.The photos of the kids in class are used to generate the database.
A Composed Work on Internet of Things And Its Applications
Authors: Sivaguru R. , Abdulkalamazad G. , Babu G. , Leakashri K. R. , Sathya Priya R. , Subha N.
Published: April 2022

We currently live in a time of data innovation, where everybody, regardless of whether intentionally or coincidentally, is relied upon to turn into an IT master. Since the past couple of many years, innovation has assumed an undeniably significant part in our regular routines, and we are generally progressively dependent on it to accomplish greatest benefit and solace. This new period is furnished with the latest innovative headways, edifying the globe as the Internet of Things. This is an obvious and good area that prompts certifiable situations wherein every gadget might execute a particular action while conversing with different articles. The world will be loaded up with sensors, gadgets, and different articles that will lead into and make human existence far well and loose than it has been 100% of the time previously. This paper gives a significant level rundown of ebb and flow IoT research as far as design, innovation, and applications. Following the writing appraisal of study exertion, it likewise diagrams each of the difficulties related to IoT innovations. The essential objective of this overview is to assemble a far reaching rundown of the latest advances, just as their related developments and specifics, in the field of web of things. It will be advantageous in future review.