bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adequação Proteica versus Estado Nutricional de Pacientes Oncológicos Adultos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Villardo Gradzielle Polito , Segadilha Nara Lucia Andrade Lopes , Rocha Eduardo Eiras Moreira da
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A nutrição adequada pode reduzir as complicações, o tempo de internação hospitalar e melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar a adequação da prescrição proteica na terapia nutricional enteral para pacientes oncológicos e comparar a prescrição nutricional proteica com as recomendações específicas disponíveis para oncologia, segundo a literatura atual. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo retrospectivo. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos por meio do mapa de uso diário pela nutricionista. Resultados: 54% dos pacientes eram mulheres, 41% das mulheres tinham câncer de mama e 21% dos homens, câncer de pulmão. Pelo NRS 2002, o escore de risco nutricional 3 foi prevalente em adultos e idosos de ambos os sexos. Adultos eutróficos representaram 64% e idosos desnutridos, 50%. A exigência proteica média para adultos eutróficos foi de 1,5 g ptn/kg; para desnutridos, 2,1 g ptn/kg; para sobrepeso, 1,4 g ptn/kg; e para o obesos, 1,8 g ptn/kg. Para a desnutrição em idosos, a exigência proteica média foi de 1,4 g ptn/kg; para eutróficos, 1,5 g ptn/kg; e para obesos, 1,5 g ptn/kg. Nenhum resultado avaliado apresentou significância estatística. Conclusão: A malignidade da doença de base, a idade e a presença do risco nutricional sugerem maior necessidade de incrementar o quantitativo de aporte nutricional. Evidencia-se também a necessidade da utilização de módulos de proteína para adequar a prescrição nutricional principalmente aos pacientes obesos.
Urgências e Emergências Oncológicas: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Kameo Simone Yuriko , Souza Dierlen Ferreira de , Nogueira Júlia Ferreira , Santos Laryssa da Cunha , Amorim Bruno Ferreira
Published: April 2019

Introdução: Emergências oncológicas são condições agudas causadas pelo câncer, ou por seu tratamento, que requerem rápida intervenção. Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar a produção científica relacionada à assistência ao paciente com urgências e emergências oncológicas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura com consultas no PubMed, Cinahl, Embase e Lilacs, em fevereiro de 2018, com os descritores Emergencies AND Oncology OR Neoplasm, sem restrições de tempo. Resultados: Selecionados 55 artigos, publicados de 1987 a 2017; com nível de evidência fraco ou moderado (96,3%); 54,5% dos artigos abordaram emergências estruturais-obstrutivas do trato gastrointestinal, 10,9% do trato respiratório, 7,2% infecções e sistema neurológico, 5,4% emergências cardíacas, abdominais e metabólicas e 3,6% emergências hepáticas. Conclusão: As emergências oncológicas devem ser mais bem estudadas, reconhecidas e entendidas pela equipe, para que haja melhora no prognóstico e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Abordagem Fisioterapêutica de uma Paciente com Linfedema de Membro Superior Prévio à cirurgia para Câncer de Mama: Relato de caso
Authors: Fabro Erica Alves Nogueira , Lou Marianna Brito de Araujo , Macedo Flávia Oliveira , Reinoso Tamara Schwartz , Millen Eduardo Camargo , Costa Rejane Medeiros
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O linfedema e a complicacao mais comum apos o tratamento do cancer de mama. Quando se manifesta antes do tratamento cirurgico, como condicao clinica por si so, e visto como um criterio de inoperabilidade, representando um fator de mau prognostico. Relato do caso: Este artigo visa a descrever a evolucao clinica de uma paciente com linfedema de membro superior previo a cirurgia para o cancer de mama, a conducao do tratamento fisioterapeutico e a viabilidade do procedimento cirurgico. Conclusão: Por meio deste relato de caso, foi possivel descrever o tratamento fisioterapeutico de uma paciente com linfedema previo a cirurgia para o câncer de mama. A equipe de fisioterapia pode atuar em parceria com a equipe medica, controlando a descompensacao linfatica e auxiliando no caminho ate a realizacao do procedimento cirurgico. O cuidado fisioterapeutico se mostra fundamental desde o inicio do tratamento oncologico, de forma a detectar precocemente sintomas e disturbios, intervindo de maneira eficaz e resolutiva e buscando proporcionar qualidade de vida e os melhores resultados possiveis para as pacientes.
Cigarros Eletrônicos: O que Sabemos? Estudo sobre a Composição do Vapor e Danos à Saúde, o Papel na Redução de Danos e no Tratamento da Dependência de Nicotina
Authors: Carvalho Aline de Mesquita
Published: April 2019

Trata-se do trabalho resultante da revisão ampla de artigos científicos e outras publicações, realizado pela médica stella regina Martins, da universidade de são Paulo, fruto de uma parceria firmada entre a organização Pan-americana da saúde (opas/oMs), a agência nacional de Vigilância sanitária (anvisa) e o inca. seu objetivo foi, com essa ampla revisão, fornecer um material baseado em evidência científica para a coordenação de Prevenção e Vigilância (conprev) do inca e a Gerência-Geral de Produtos derivados do tabaco (GGtaB) da anvisa.
Impacto socioeconómico de la creación de una universidad en el Ecuador, caso Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi
Authors: Ruiz Enríquez Hugo Milton
Published: April 2019

Se analizan las variables más importantes para evidenciar cuál es el impacto socioeco- nómico de la creación de una universidad en el Ecuador, tomando como base la recién creada Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, no existía aún un modelo para evaluar el impacto por lo que fue necesaria realizar esta investigación,se utilizó la modalidad cuali cuantitiva, los métodos teóricos análisis-síntesis y modelación, y los métodos empíricos de la observación científica, criterio de expertos y análisis de contenido, se recopiló informa- ción histórica y mediante el ensayo descriptivo se utilizó el método documental.La creación de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi ha tenido un impacto positivo en la Provincia del Carchi, ha logrado en tan solo 9 años generar alto impacto socioeco- nómico, esto debido a que ha generado resultados significativos sobre el producto interno bruto provincial y cantonal, sobre la población económicamente activa provincial y canto- nal, ha mejorado la capacidad técnica de sus profesionales, la empleabilidad y una mayor inclusión social; esto le ha dado una ventaja comparativa, diferenciación y la ha posiciona- do adecuadamente en la provincia y en la Zona de Planificación 1 del Ecuador.
La motivación y su influencia en el desempeño laboral de los empleados del sector público en la Provincia del Carchi
Authors: Teanga Zurita Carmen Patricia , Almeida Burbano Diego Guillermo , Pérez Quiroz Roberth
Published: April 2019

¿Es cierto que, un colaborador eficazmente motivado puede demostrar altos niveles en su desempeño laboral? Este artículo trata de responder esta pregunta, explicando cuáles son los factores de motivación que afectan en el nivel de desempeño de los empleados públicos de la provincia del Carchi, para lo cual, previamente, se llevó a cabo un proceso investigativo minu- cioso con base en el diagnóstico de los factores de motivación aplicados por los mandos medio y altos, hacia los empleados públicos de la provincia y su posterior impacto en los niveles de desempeño de los mismos. Para el análisis, se toman, como sustento principal, las teorías de motivación propuestas por Abraham Maslow (1940) “teoría de la escala de necesidades” y Frederick Herzberg (1964) “teoría de los factores de higiene y motivación”, posteriormente se contrastan estas teorías con la realidad del sector carchense y se la cruza con los niveles de desempeño de los empleados del sector público, valorados desde un solo enfoque, la percep- ción del mismo servidor público. Para extraer los datos fue necesario desarrollar un instru- mento de fuente primaria que permitió evaluar las variables: motivación y desempeño, clasifi- cadas según factores y con escalas numéricas preestablecidas para llevar a cabo su medición posterior. Se realizan pruebas de correlación -Pearson- para probar las hipótesis planteadas a priori, extrayendo algunos hallazgos importantes que niegan y ratifican las suposiciones iniciales en torno a la incidencia de la motivación y su influencia real en el desempeño de los empleados públicos del contexto. En general, el artículo detalla algunos hallazgos interesan- tes que pueden ser de utilidad para los gestores de las instituciones públicas de la provincia, desde el factor motivacional y el nivel de desempeño, aspectos claves que permiten desarrollar un “sistema genérico de motivación en el trabajo” para los empleados de estas instituciones desde la problemática real, el cual se incluye en la parte final de este documento.
El modelo de gestión y su incidencia en las actividades de recreación turística comunitaria de Chilmá Bajo desde enero a junio del 2014
Authors: Enriquez Montenegro César Armando , Arcos Ponce Georgina Guadalupe
Published: April 2019

La investigación se realizó en la comunidad de Chilmá Bajo, ubicada en el noroccidente de la provincia del Carchi, en las coordenadas: 17N0828442, UTM 10095776. A nivel del mar está a 2075 m. (Ecuador) Después de levantar información de las dos variables “Modelo de Gestión” “Actividades de recreación turística comunitaria” a través de instrumentos (cuestionarios) validados con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach se obtiene información del modelo de gestión que tienen las dos asociaciones “El legado pasto” y “El paraíso” que prestan servicios turísticos en la comunidad. De donde se concluye que el patrón utilizado es el “modelo segregado”, o más conocido como Turismo de “enclaves”, modelo derivado de experiencias productivas de otras comunidades pero con realidades diferentes. En lo referente a las actividades de recreación turística son limitadas, no aprovechan el potencial que la zona tiene con respecto a los recursos turísticos. Es aquí donde se ve puntualmente como incide el modelo de gestión en las actividades de recreación turística comunitaria de Chilmá Bajo. Para demostrar la relación que existe entre la variable “Modelo de gestión” y “Actividades de recreación turística comunitaria” se aplicó la prueba de hipótesis Chi2. Para demostrar la significación estadística de la incidencia de la variable independiente so- bre la dependiente se aplica la prueba de hipótesis Z para proporciones al 74%. Por lo que se recomienda un cambio en el modelo de gestión turística ya que este está repercutiendo en las actividades de recreación turística que ofrece la comunidad.
Aplicación del software Warehouse Management System en la gestión de inventarios de producto terminado en la empresa caso de estudio
Authors: Mejía Espìnal Fabián Andrés , Collazos Cárdenas Henry
Published: April 2019

Durante los últimos años la adaptación de equipos tecnológicos en las diversas operaciones empresariales ha sido indispensable para que la generación de valor se pueda dar desde los suministros, pasando por la cadena de transformación, hasta la distribución; La gestión de inventarios ha evidenciado cambios significativamente con la aplicación de software en sus procesos; uno de estas herramientas informáticas es el Warehouse Management System–WMS-, este software permite la optimización de recursos involucrados en las actividades de almacenamiento y manejo de mercancía. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del uso del WMS en el sistema de almacenamiento e inventario de producto terminado en la fabricación de cables para la empresa objetivo ; asimismo se muestra el direccionamiento que se le da a los inventarios, la información que provee el WMS, clasificación implementada en el alma- cenamiento de la mercancía, beneficios de uso, entre otros aspectos.
Producción de Zea Mays L.: una mirada al mundo
Authors: Peña Manuel De Jesús
Published: April 2019

El maíz es un cereal que ocupa unas 140 millones de hectáreas, utilizándose para la alimenta- ción humana y animal, en la industria para producir harina, aceite, licores, medicamentos y más recientemente para producir etanol, obteniéndose cada día nuevos productos elaborados a partir del maíz, lo que lo hace (junto al arroz y la soya) imprescindible en la sociedad moderna. A partir de la información existente, el presente estudio recoge los antecedentes de su producción y utili- zación, mercadeo internacional, perspectivas tecnológicas así como incluye brevemente el efecto del cambio climático y la necesidad de la búsqueda de una agricultura más sustentable, tanto para los países en vías de desarrollo como para los llamados países emergentes (China e India entre otros) y los altamente desarrollados entre los que se encuentran Estados Unidos, Israel, Comunidad Económica Europea. Se concluye que las fluctuaciones estacionales en la producción del grano y el variado acceso a tecnologías, recursos y créditos financieros a pequeños y media- nos productores, constituyen las principales trabas y retos a que se enfrenta el mundo actual.
Tratamiento de la inversión en capital de trabajo en los flujos de caja de un proyecto de inversión
Authors: Bastián Duarte Patricio Eduardo , Villablanca Medina Pablo César , Gallardo Gómez Macarena Del Pilar
Published: April 2019

Desde que se formalizaron las técnicas de Preparación y Evaluación de Proyectos en 1958 en el libro de Naciones Unidas, Manual de Proyectos de Desarrollo Económico, múltiples autores han profundizado respecto al tema. La mayoría han coincidido en cuanto a las de- finiciones de proyectos y sus etapas, en los estudios necesarios en la preparación, en la ela- boración de flujos de caja y en las técnicas de evaluación. Sin embargo, y pese a lo probada de la técnica, nos surge la necesidad de cuestionar el tratamiento de la inversión en capital de trabajo en los flujos de caja. Esta partida, que se genera por el desfase que se produce entre los ingresos y egresos de un proyecto, y que obliga al inversionista a realizar aportes de manera de cubrir los gastos operacionales, se ha tratado como egreso del proyecto, es decir, se incorpora al flujo de caja en valor negativo. Luego de años de dictar docencia en esta área, creemos que la inversión en capital de trabajo constituye un aporte del inversionista al proyecto, el cual debe ser reflejado en valor positivo, y considerado como tal en el flujo de caja financiero del proyecto, y no en el flujo de caja puro. Así, pretendemos generar un aporte que ayude a la discusión, de manera que no se generen duplicidades de gastos en la preparación de los flujos de caja, y por ende, en los resultados de la evaluación.
El análisis económico de la producción de leche en entidades cubanas a partir de modelos económico matemático
Authors: Cobo Cuña Raúl , Torres Cárdenas Verena , García álvarez Anicia , Borroto Leal Omelio
Published: April 2019

La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de aplicar algunos modelos económico mate- máticos que faciliten el análisis de los indicadores de eficiencia en la producción de leche. Se propusieron, evaluaron y probaron diferentes variables económicas y productivas que caracterizan a las entidades productoras de leche. La metodología propuesta se basa en la interpretación del comportamiento de indicadores que se combinan a partir de variables de diferente naturaleza (económicas, técnicas, productivas) que sintetizan el uso de los factores de producción en sistemas ganaderos. Los modelos que se utilizan son el análisis envolvente de datos (AED) y el modelo estadístico de medición de impactos (MEMI). Este último basa- do en las técnicas del análisis multivariado y considerando que las aplicaciones en varia- bles económicas han sido escasas. Se incorporó en el trabajo un estudio de caso a través de una base de datos conformada por la información de seis Unidades Básicas de Producción Cooperativa (UBPC) en el período comprendido entre enero de 2008 y diciembre de 2010. Se pudo corroborar que las herramientas estadísticas utilizadas ayudan a perfeccionar los análisis en los diferentes niveles de organización de la producción (productores, inves- tigadores, profesores y decisores) que considera la interrelación existente en el sistema de variables, para formar índices que midan la eficiencia de la gestión. Se pudo comprobar el valor del AED y otras herramientas económico-matemáticas para definir los referentes productivos en las empresas ganaderas y su repercusión en el uso óptimo de los recursos de que dispone la ganadería en Cuba.
Los delitos informáticos y su penalización en el código orgánico integral penal ecuatoriano
Authors: Enríquez Herrera Jhony Vicente , Alvarado Salinas Yasser César
Published: April 2019

El presente documento resalta la importancia de la informática en la actualidad, de igual forma, analiza los peligros que trajo su crecimiento tecnológico, clasificando los tipos de delitos informáticos que existen, para luego analizar los que se han cometido en el Ecuador, durante los últimos cinco años. Así mismo, examina los artículos, de la sección tercera del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, que sanciona los delitos informáticos. Finalmente, pre- senta una propuesta para evitar ser víctimas de estas conductas antisociales resaltando la importancia de conocer la ley penal vigente en el Ecuador.
El Educador social - no profesional de la docencia
Authors: Pérez Bravo Digna Dionisia
Published: April 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo revelar la definición del educador social no profesional de la docencia y la metodología para su estudio, como aspectos específicos de particular interés en el ámbito de la Pedagogía Social, desde una perspectiva teórico-me- todológica, con un enfoque epistemológico, psicológico, axiológico, sociológico y humano, así como, las potencialidades que caracterizan el magisterio de personalidades de diferen- tes esferas de la sociedad, que no poseen una formación pedagógica. Por esta razón, es de gran interés compartir reflexiones y análisis sobre este tipo de educador social, en la for- mación de valores éticos y morales y en la preparación integral de la población en general, para enfrentar los retos actuales de la sociedad contemporánea en el llamado proceso de socialización de la educación.
KONSEP ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN BAHASA DAN BICARA DI SLB-AB BUKESRA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yulsafli Yulsafli , Fitri Irfani Fitri Irfani
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “Konsep Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Bahasa dan Bicara di SLB-AB BUKESRA Banda Aceh”. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui konsep asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan gangguan bahasa dan bicara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif,.Teknik pegumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif Kualitatif, data-data yang terkumpul direduksi dan menyusun berbagai katagori sesuai dengan tema dan tujuan penelitian, sehingga dapat menjawah permasalahan penelitian. Adapun yang menjadi hasil penelitian ini adalah pada umumnya, untuk anak yang normal dengan kita berbicara memakai bahasa sehari-hari, anak normal dapat mengerti, sedangkan untuk anak dengan gangguan bahasa dan bicara, kita harus mengeja apa yang ingin kita katakan padanya, juga kita harus menggunakan bahasa tubuh, agar ucapan kita dapat dimengerti olehnya, apabila tidak dimengerti juga, kami harus mengeja dan mengulangnya kembali. Yang pasti asuhannya berbeda dengan anak yang normal.
PENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI APLIKASI FUNGSI MELALUI METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING
Authors: Imadiah Imadiah
Published: April 2019

Salah satu keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah kemampuan guru dalam merancang PBM, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran. Guru juga harus mampu dalam memilih dan menerapkan metode yang sesuai dengan materi yang akan di ajarkan. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada rumusan permasalahan: apakah prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Banda Aceh pada materi aplikasi turunan fungsi dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah:untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi aplikasi turunan fungsi dengan metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing di kelas XI MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Banda Aceh. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA -1. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar dengan perlakuan dua siklus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan diskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi aplikasi turunan fungsi. Hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (53%) dan siklus II (87,5%).
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA SAHABAT
Authors: Nirwani Jumala Nurul Fajriah
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini adalah kajian literatur untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan Islam pada masa sahabat khususnya pada masa sahabat besar diawali pada masa Abu Bakar as-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khatab, Usman bin Affan dan Ali bin Abi Thalib. Pendidikan Islam pada masa klasik dimulai sejak turunnya wahyu pertama dan Nabi Muhammad menjadi guru besar dalam dua periode yaitu periode Makkah dan periode Madinah. Fokus pendidikan Islam periode Makkah adalah pengenalan dan pendalaman aqidah tauhid sedangkan pada periode Madinah difokuskan pada pembinaan dasar-dasar hukum Islam dan mu’amalah. Pada masa sahabat besar yang berlangsung sekitar 30 tahun, wilayah Islam telah meluas dan materi pelajaran yang diajarkan pun berbeda dengan masa Nabi. pendidikan Islam sudah berkembang dengan munculnya ilmu-ilmu bahasa dan filsafat dengan tujuan melanjutkan dan mempertahankan apa yang sudah dicapai pada masa Nabi dan mewariskan nilai dan budaya Islami kepada generasi selanjutnya. Pada masa ini lembaga pendidikan formal seperti kuttab sudah berkembang ke seluruh wilayah Islam.
Neonatal central diabetes insipidus in a case of hydranencephaly
Authors: Malik Sushma , Gandhi Prachi Shailesh , Mukherjee Ananya , Shah Nikita Jaiwant , Lichade Vinaya Manohar , Wade Poonam Abhay
Published: April 2019

Neonatal diabetes insipidus (DI) poses both diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the neonatologists. Neonatal central DI (CDI) is an uncommon disorder which is characterized by polyuria, hypernatremia, high plasma osmolality, and low urine osmolality. Our full-term neonate with an antenatal magnetic resonance imaging showing hydranencephaly presented to us on day 4, with persistent hypernatremic dehydration along with the polyuria which was not getting corrected by the routine management of hypernatremic dehydration. Further investigations revealed urine hypo-osmolality and high serum osmolality and a good response to oral desmopressin (DDAVP). This helped to diagnose CDI secondary to hydranencephaly. The baby was discharged on oral DDAVP, but unfortunately, the baby succumbed at 3 months of age.
Gospodarski rast, konvergencija
i članstvo u EU
Authors: Buturac Goran
Published: April 2019

Cilj je ovoga rada dobiti nove spoznaje o gospodarskom rastu i realnoj konvergenciji Republike Hrvatske prema zemljama Europske unije. Uz regresijsku analizu, u istraživanju su korišteni pokazatelji međunarodne trgovine. Proces makroekonomske konvergencije testiran je primjenom Theil-ovog indeksa. Istraživanje je provedeno za sljedeće varijable: BDP po stanovniku, nominalne bruto plaće, stopa nezaposlenosti i javni dug. Dobiveni rezultati su potvrdili različit smjer i dinamiku kretanja među pojedinim varijablama, ali i tijekom promatranog razdoblja. Do 2008. godine potvrđuje se proces konvergencije, i to u varijablama: BDP po stanovniku, nominalne bruto plaće, i stopa nezaposlenosti. Nakon 2008. godine, zapaža se proces divergencije, tj. povećavanje gospodarskog jaza Hrvatske u odnosu na nove članice EU-28. To se naročito ogleda u smjeru i dinamici kretanja BDP-a po stanovniku. Analiza konvergencije u području izvozne konkurentnosti i trgovinske specijalizacije pokazuje zaostajanje Hrvatske u izvoznoj konkurentnosti u odnosu na nove članice EU. Mjereno izvozom roba po stanovniku, Hrvatska realizira i do nekoliko puta manji izvoz nego Češka, Slovačka, Slovenija, Estonija i Mađarska. Definiranje i realizacija novog modela ekonomskog rasta utemeljenog na rastu investicijske potrošnje i izvoza tehnološki složenijih proizvoda preduvjet je realizacije snažnijeg gospodarskog rasta, dugoročne stabilnosti i održivosti javnih financija i ostvarenja ekonomije blagostanja.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Mendongeng kepada Guru-Guru PAUD dan TK Makanatut Thalibin Desa Pulantan Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh
Authors: Hamidah Jamiatul , Normuliati Sri , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: April 2019

This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of storytelling for teachers and parents of PAUD students in Pulantan Village, Aluh-Aluh sub-district. This dedication was held on Thursday, March 22, 2018, in PAUD Makanatut Talibin. The target of this activity is PAUD teachers and student parents/guardians. The reason for choosing this school is because the schools are classified as far from the city center and include the villages built by the PKH program. The method used in the implementation is by presentation/lecture and storytelling simulation/training. After this activity was carried out, it was concluded that storytelling had not become a habit and approach to the formation of children's character both by teachers and parents. This is because teachers and parents have very little ability in storytelling. Therefore, in the future, it is hoped that further training will be carried out by involving more teachers and parents and bringing in speakers who are more competent in storytelling such as Mother Enik Mintarsih, a storyteller from South Kalimantan.
Hari Farmasis Sedunia: Penyuluhan Informasi Obat dan Pembagian Masker Gratis di Kampung Seraya Batu Ampar Batam
Authors: Mayefis Delladari , Hainil Sri , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: April 2019

World Pharmacists day is an annual event to commemorate World Pharmacist Day. One form of our participation in the Bachelor of Pharmacy STIKes study program Mitra Bunda Persada Batam in celebrating the World Pharmacist Day is to hold information on drug information as well as free mask distribution for residents in Seraya Batu Ampar village. This free mask distribution is because in recent months there have been forest fires that have caused air pollution in Batam City. The World Pharmacist Day program was held in September 2015 with Drug Information Services for residents and free mask distribution for motorists on the streets around the village while. The program began in the morning, which started with a question and answers from the residents about the drugs they were using, then continued with the distribution of masks. This event was very well received by the residents because it was scarce for an event like this to be done. Our Pharmacy Study Program is very enthusiastic about being able to provide community service
Kerajinan Tikar Purun di Kelompok Masyarakat Pimpinan Daerah Aisyiyah Kuala Pembuang Seruyan
Authors: Kartini Nurul Hikmah , Rahayu Yuni , Rahman Anita , Marjanah Siti , Ramadhani Dina Noor Laila , Supiyani Ifan
Published: April 2019

Purun mats as a pearl of local wisdom in Central Kalimantan must continue to be developed. The lack of people who produce purun mats as an essential part of carrying out the training of purun weaving mats needs to be held. The group of mothers who usually deliver their children/grandchildren who go to school is the focus of this community service activity. The Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya through the Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) and students carrying out the Community Service Program (KKN) gave an important role in increasing the knowledge and manufacture of purun matting products. This activity aims to provide skills, improve knowledge and produce woven mats of purun in the target community groups. From community service activities, it is recommended that it be carried out sustainably in the same community groups in the location with various forms of training. This is done so that more skills are mastered and bring benefits both economically and non-economically.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai Ramuan Obat Tradisional
Authors: Qamariah Nurul , Handayani Rezqi , Novaryatiin Susi
Published: April 2019

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of homemakers about the efficacy of the family medicinal plants (TOGA) scientifically, improve the knowledge and skills of homemakers to process TOGA as an option in treatment therapy. Held at Langgar Nurul Iman as a place for routine activities for homemakers on Jalan Sulawesi Gang Pelita No.41 RT.004/RW.002 Langkai Village, Pahandut Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. Through this activity, the knowledge and skills of homemakers in processing traditional herbs as an effort to promote, preventive and curative can be improved.
The Verification of Rail Thermal Stress Measurement System
Authors: Xiangyu Duan , Liqiang Zhu , Zujun Yu , Xining Xu
Published: April 2019

Continuous Welded Rail (CWR) is widely used in modern railways. With the absence of the expansion joints, CWR cannot expansion freely when the temperature changes, which could cause buckling in hot weather or breakage in cold weather. Therefore, rail thermal stress measuring system plays an important role in the safe operation of railways. This paper designed a thermal stress measurement system based on the acoustoelastic effect of the ultrasonic guided wave. A large-scale rail testbed was built to simulate the thermal stress in the rail track, and to establish the relationship of time-delay of guided wave and thermal stress. After laboratory testing, the system was installed in several railway lines in China for field tests. The results showed that the system was stable and accurate in stress measurement. The performance and potentials of the system were discussed.
Simulation Analysis of Contributing Factors to Rider Visibility Issues for Car-Motorcycle Accidents
Authors: Farooq Danish , Juhasz Janos
Published: April 2019

Rider visibility has been considered an important issue in car-motorcycle accidents due to the frequency of unperceptive and negligent driving behavior. Mostly car drivers stated that they didn’t see the rider before the collision. This study aims to investigate the contributing factors that reduce rider visibility in point of view of car drivers for car-motorcycle accidents. The study considered the car-motorcycle accidents which occur in the built-up area. Statistical data analysis categorized the accidents into six dominant accident types. Twenty-five accidents were selected by accident types for simulation analysis. The selected accidents were simulated in Virtual Crash software during 5 seconds before the collision. The simulation analysis evaluated that the view obstructions, blind spots and high speed were the contributing factors that reduce rider visibility in car-motorcycle accidents. The simulation plots identified the involvement of contributory factors and variation within the time interval. The comprehensive in-depth analysis also evaluated that no collision avoidance maneuvers were performed by most of the car drivers due to visibility issues before the collision. Safety systems were proposed based on observed factors according to car and motorcycle perspectives for collision avoidance.
GAMBAR WAYANG KARYA SURIPNO DARI PERSPEKTIF RASA DALAM KEBUDAYAAN JAWA
Authors: Widiyanto Feri
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Wayang purwa is a Javanese art and culture product. The existence of wayang purwa in Javanese culture is very influential on the life of Javanese society. Variants of wayang that can be found today is one of them is a puppet image made by Suripno. The process of creating Suripno puppet shapes also can not be separated from the experience and knowledge of Suripno as the maker. The method used in this study is an ethnographic method that emphasizes the observation of behavior, interviews and artifacts.

Suripno's wayang pictures are an expression of his inward appreciation to the characters, mythology and the wayang story. Viewed from the perspective of taste in the Javanese culture aesthetics Suripno puppet pictures are a non-sensory aesthetic based on sense of appreciation, protection, tranquility, evenness and irony.

 

Keywords: Suripno, puppet image, aesthetics, taste, Javanese culture.
KEBERADAAN KERAJINAN LOGAM DI TUMANG CEPOGOBOYOLALI
Authors: Darmojo Kuntadi Wasi
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Metal Crafts in Tumang, Cepogo, Boyolali, is one of the nation's cultural assets that has been passed down through generations from generation to generation, which is still occupied by the majority of Tumang people. The tradition of making products in Tumang metal handicrafts has undergone significant changes, where from the beginning of its establishment until before the 1960s, the results of products oriented to household items, then in the early 1970s until now have experienced object-oriented product changes ornamental.

Factors that cause cultural change through new products include: internal and external factors, impulses and direction of the process of change (innovation), as well as various phenomena of socio-cultural change. Internal factors are driven by the creativity of metal craft makers, while external factors are triggered by scholars, artists, or other innovation figures.

Changes in Tumang metal handicraft products have implications for the community, marked by a professional division of labor and the establishment of new institutions. The existence of metal crafts in Tumang, as an art product in society is still accepted in accordance with the development and changes in civilization of its supporting society.

 

Keywords: crafts, metals, Tumang, changes and products
ABSTRAKSI FIGUR PUNOKAWANDENGAN TEKNIK STENLING (Menggabungkan Teknik StencilDan Teknik Marbling)
Authors: Zarkasi Much. Sofwan , Sukirno S.,
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

Creation of Mono PrintGraphic Art Work with Abstraction of Punokawan Figure Use STENLING Technique (Combining Stencil Technique and Marbling Technique), based on opportunities related to creativity and experimentation in graphic arts that have two-dimensional printing art character. One of them is creating mono print graphic artwork with the process of combining stencil techniques and marbling techniques. The purpose of this creation is to open opportunities as wide as possible regarding creativity in graphic art works that have been seen as having occupied the position of the second art in fine arts after painting. The method applied in the creation of this work is the method of experimentation which is the incorporation of stencil techniques and marbling techniques. The creation of monoprint graphic artwork by combining these two techniques produces monoprint graphic artwork with visuals in the form of Punokawan figure characters abstraction. It is hoped that the results of the creation of this work can be one of the innovations in graphic art both in technical and form forms so that it can elevate the prestige of the graphic artwork itself.

Keywords: monoprint, combined stencil & marbling
KUASA SIMBOLIK PATUNG RUANG PUBLIK : STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Himawan Muhammad Hendra
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

This article is the result of research examining how the development of public art, definitive public space sculpture and conventions that surround it, to see the extent to which the political dimension sees how to make the existence of public sculpture as a tool of legitimacy of power, development of image and power and contact with social discourse that develops in society.

From the qualitative method of the Slamet Riyadi Statue on Jalan Slamet Riyadi, the Major Achmadi Statue in the Banjarsari Lima Proximity (Proliman), 45 Banjarsari Monument Statue (Serangan 4 Hari Monument in Surakarta) is located in Banjarsari Park, and the Statue Soekarno at Manahan Sports Complex, Surakarta, found that the existence of the statue was a proof of how the symbolic system was carried out to legitimize power by government authorities.

Various forms of work that illustrate the dominance of militaristic icons compared to civilian icons, which shows how the quo vadis of military-civil relations are explicit and implied. Furthermore, this research found evidence that so far there have been a lot of public space sculptural works that do not idolize the public's need for living space.

Symbolic power practices are continuously echoed through a system of visual language and symbolization that shows how power sneaks under the conscious space of society. The community is not aware of how the power system stands and hides behind these sculptures of public space, whatever the reason for their establishment; inheritance of nationalism, development of moral values, even ideology.

                                                                                                                         

Keywords: history, public space sculpture, symbolic of power, Surakarta City
KAJIAN SIMBOLIK KRESNA WANDA RONDON PADA WAYANG KULIT PURWA GARAPAN SAIMONO AGUS SUBIANTORO
Authors: Sari Yuni Prastika , Shokiyah Nunuk Nur
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji tentang makna simbolik wayang kulit Kresna wanda rondon yang digarap oleh Saimono Agus Subiantoro dan Latar belakang penciptaannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaksi dengan Saimono secara langsung untuk mengetahui latar belakang penciptaan karya. Untuk menjelaskan makna simbolik menggunakan interpretasi melalui pendekatan teori simbol Susanne K. Langer.

 

Kata kunci: Simbol, Kresna Wanda Rondon, Saimono
Assemblages from Marginal Spaces
Authors: Drnić Ivan , Trimmis Konstantinos P. , Mađerić Marin , Barbir Antonela , Reed Kelly , Madgwick Richard , Hale Alexandra
Published: April 2019

Špilja Mala (Nova) pećina smještena je u planinskome području dalmatinskoga zaleđu koje predstavlja dodirnu zonu između istočne jadranske obale i unutrašnjosti. U arheološkim iskopavanjima u Maloj pećini istražen je rano- i kasnoneolitički špiljski lokalitet koji bi mogao biti ključan za bolje razumijevanje odnosa između obalnih zajednica te onih smještenih u zapadnobalkanskoj unutrašnjosti. U članku
će biti predstavljeni nalazi i kontekstualni podaci prikupljeni u istraživanju iz 2016. godine, kao i rezultati njihove obrade provedene 2017. godine, koji uključuju keramičke i litičke nalaze te zooarheološke
i arheobotaničke analize. Preliminarni dokazi ukazuju da špilja nije korištena kao nastamba duži vremenski period, već kao privremeno sklonište od strane zajednica koje su se kretale kroz okolne planine ili
onih koje su posjećivale špilju u sklopu kratkotrajnih aktivnosti. Iskopavanja su također ukazala na moguću razliku u korištenju špilje u ranome neolitiku s tragovima naseobinskih, ali i potencijalnih ritualnih
aktivnosti, u odnosu na kasni neolitik s isključivo pastoralnom funkcijom. Mala pećina je stoga iznimno važna za bolje razumijevanje odnosa između obale i zaleđa u razdoblju neolitika.
Matrix Transformations for Effective Implementation of Radiosity Algorithm Using Graphic Processors
Authors: Shcherbakov Alexander S. , Frolov Vladimir A.
Published: April 2019

A method of form factors matrix transforming, which allows accelerating calculation of secondary illumination by the radiosity method is proposed. An adaptation of this method for graphic processors (graphics processing unit, GPU) is considered. In particular, it is proposed to use DXT textures to store form factors matrix and to reorder columns and lines of the matrix to reduce compression losses. The proposed optimisations increase the speed of radiosity algorithm work to ten times and reduce the GPU occupied memory volume to three times.
Innovative Conceptions of Natural Light Using as an Essential Component of the Formation of Architectural Space
Authors: Saprykina Natalia A.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the article is identification of the innovative conceptions of using natural light properties to form architectural space interactively associated with the habitable environment. It is noted that the natural light, being an extremely powerful tool for the organization of architectural objects, attracts attention of many scientists and designers working in different fields of architecture. The results of the review of their architectural researches and developments are presented in connection withthe considered problem. It is established that the innovative conceptions of the natural light modelling can be used to create the appropriate objects of architecture. The obtained results can be useful for the theory and practice of habitat formation opening up completely new opportunities in architecture.
Application of the Photometric Theory of the Radiance Field in the Problems of Electron Scattering
Authors: Afanas’ev Victor P. , Budak Vladimir , Efremenko Dmitry S. , Kaplya Pavel S.
Published: April 2019

The physical model of the radiance field is similar in some aspects to the elementary particle transport theory under the assumptions of the classical mechanics. Disregarding the differences in the used nomenclatures, it can be shown that the transport equations for the radiance field are identical to those for the particle flux density. Since the end of the 19th century, both theories have been developing in parallel, thereby enriching each other. In other words, a breakthrough, which has been made in one theory, readily contributes to the significant progress in another one. Nowadays the accuracy achieved in the experiments with particles is close to the limit, which allows validating the relationships derived within the light scattering theory. Besides, the experiments with particles are free from uncertainties in the scattering medium, which are typical for atmospheric remote sensing applications. In this paper, a new algorithm is described, which is derived by analogies between these theories. It is applied for calculating the electron flux elastically scattered by plane-parallel layers of a solid with the strongly forward peaked phase functions. The calculations are compared against the experimental angular distributions of electrons, which are elastically reflected by the two-layer solid samples.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Off-Grid PV LED Road Lighting Systems for Antalya Province of Turkey
Authors: Duman Anil Can , Güler Önder
Published: April 2019

In this study, a techno-economic analysis of offgrid PV LED road lighting systems is made for Antalya province of Turkey. DIALux software is used for road lighting calculations and HOMER software is used in modelling, sizing, and optimization of the energy systems. Calculations are made to determine whether maximum or minimum pole spacing options for both twin-bracket central and opposite lighting arrangements provide the optimal system design for off-grid PV LED road lighting systems under the M3 lighting class in Antalya. The techno-economic analysis of the energy system in case of dimming LED luminaires after midnight is made. Since the payback periods of the systems are found to be above the system lifetime (20 years) with and without dimming, in addition to the current case, future projections, in which electricity unit prices increase and cost of PV system component and battery costs decrease, are examined.
Perancangan Sistem Delivery Fastfood Berbasis Web Dengan Metode GIS (Geographic Information System)
Authors: Putra Surya Hendra
Published: April 2019

Abstrak — Layanan pemesanan makanan dengan sistem delivery order saat ini semakin banyak digunakan pada rumah makan-rumah makan yang menyediakan jenis makanan fastfood. Pemesanan makanan maupun minuman fastfood selama ini banyak yang masih menggunakan cara manual dengan menggunakan media telepon, dimana konsumen akan bertanya menu apa saja yang tersedia serta harganya, sehingga konsumen dapat memesan makanan yang diinginkannya. Selain itu, kesulitan yang lain adalah pada saat pengiriman barang, dimana alamat pengiriman yang diberikan konsumen pada saat melakukan pemesanan sering tidak lengkap dan jelas dan mempersulit bagian pengirim pesanan. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah rumah makan dalam menyajikan informasi dan promosi rumah makan seperti menu makanan dan minuman yang dapat dipesan serta mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan pemesanan makanan dan minuman secara online tanpa harus datang langsung kerumah makan dikarenakan makanan dan minuman yang dipesan langsung diantar kerumah dengan sistem delivery. Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan fasilitas GIS (Geographic Information System), sehingga pengirim/pengantar dapat mengetahui lokasi atau alamat dimana makanan akan diantar
NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM UNTUK ANAK PADA TEKS HIKAYAT WASIAT NABI MUHAMMAD (Sebuah Kajian Filologi Telaah Isi Teks di Perpustakaan Nasional Jakarta)
Authors: W Diah Ratna
Published: April 2019

One of the purposes of this research is to save texts from destruction. Text is checked which is inJakarta National Library. Other texts in the form of mikrofis at Leiden University Library do notfigure out in this research because limitation of opportunity and time. Besides that, this research alsoaimed to state messages which consist in the texts. Considering the condition of the texts which arevery worry than it is needed effort to save them. If the effort to save is not immediately done hence thetext will dossolved in few times later. Destruction texts will not only lost one of national cultural butalso will lost values in that texts. From this texts, it can be obtained clear overview about: thinking,culture, trust, and value of society in the last time. Text A is text which was transliterated. This textbecomes basis through comparison two texts namely text A and B. Text A has more complete episodestory than text B. Values in this saga are messages which want to be submitted by author to readers.Those messages are prohibition and suggestion about jima' and fomentations, help each other andlove humanity, govern sholat for every moslem, glorifying parents and teacher, prohibition doing lapand eat illicit food, which all the things are priority messages. Besides those messages there are alsosubordinate messages for example dzikir, comand to learn and to teach science, sleep procedures,govern taubat, and fomentation start the activity using righ hand.Keyword : Islamic Educational Value
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: Alpusari Mahmud
Published: April 2019

This research is a quasi experimental research and design used is ARandomized Pretes-Postest Control Group Design. The subject of the researchdetermined by random toward experimental and control groups. The results of this studyshowed that there was differences class between implements the inquiry learning andconventional learning. Mean score N-Gain science of process skills students washighest in primary schools reached 0.29 A, while for the N-Gain lowest in primaryschools C of 0.15 As for the indicators of science-process skills, process skills of thehighest indicators in the experimental class there is the aspect of the hypothesis, whilethe lowest indicator contained in the aspect of the question. In the control class there areindicators that contained by aspects of the hypothesis while the lowest was on aspects ofobservation. The results visible experimental class science process skills results showedhigher levels of N-gain control of the class. The results in the experimental classsignificantly more improve students’ science process skills than conventional class.Keywords: Science Process Skills, Learning Science