bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative IoT-based intelligent smart cup coaster for enhanced beverage experience
Authors: Selva Perumal V  , R.Vadivel
Published: March 2024

The Innovative IoT-Based Intelligent Smart Cup Coaster presented in this research introduces a transformative approach to the traditional beverage coaster by seamlessly integrating cutting-edge Internet of Things (IoT) technology. This intelligent coaster is designed to enhance the overall beverage experience, addressing the limitations of conventional coasters. Equipped with temperature, weight, and proximity sensors, the smart cup coaster communicates wirelessly with a dedicated mobile application, allowing users to personalize and control various aspects of their beverage enjoyment. Features such as real-time temperature control, weight sensing, proximity awareness, customizable LED lighting, and integration with virtual assistants redefine the user experience. By leveraging IoT capabilities, this smart coaster not only elevates the functionality of a commonplace object but also offers valuable insights into consumption patterns, encouraging hydration and providing a dynamic and interactive beverage experience for modern consumers.
Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic profile of cerebral tumors in the radiotherapy department of Dalal Jamm hospital
Authors: Ndèye Fatou Kane Ba  , Kanta Ka  , Mamadou Moustapha Dieng  , Aissatou Kébé  , Mouhamadou Bachir Ba  , Papa Macoumba Gaye
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Brain tumors, whether benign or malignant, primary or secondary, raise public health concerns due to their relative rarity and high mortality and morbidity rates. They account for 1.6% of all cancer cases, with types predominating according to patient age and gender. Brain metastases are more frequent than primary malignant brain tumors. Advances in imaging have improved diagnosis and management, but the constraints of the African context limit access to care. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 105 patients with brain tumors treated between June 2018 and October 2022 at the Dalal Jamm Hospital in Guediawaye. Sociodemographic, clinical, radiological, therapeutic and evolutionary data were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS. Results: Of 1,740 patients treated with radiotherapy, 105 had brain tumors. Women were more numerous, with a mean age of 43.17 years. The most common symptoms were related to intracranial hypertension. The majority of patients were in good general condition on admission. The mean time from diagnosis of the primary lesion to the appearance of brain metastases was 48.37 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging was underused. Secondary brain tumors were frequent, mainly of mammary origin. Radiotherapy was the main treatment, but limited access to radiotherapy centers led to delays. Radiotherapy doses varied according to tumor type. Concomitant chemotherapy was given for high-grade gliomas, but its use was limited due to cost and drug shortages. Palliative chemotherapy was rarely used. Median survival was 3 months.
The Application of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accidents with Child Perpetrators that Resulted in The Death of The Victim
Authors: Susanti Rahtami
Published: March 2024

The basic principle of restorative justice in the case of an accident that resulted in the death of the victim is the recovery of the victim's heirs who suffered from the death of the victim. The perpetrator's family and the victim's family make an agreement in the form of compensation to the victim's family. This research examines the settlement of traffic accident cases with the principle of restorative justice in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the application of the principle of restorative justice in the examination of cases in court in cases of traffic accidents committed by children resulting in death. The research method is normative juridical.  The results showed that Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation requires compensation to be given to the victim's family where in the perspective of restorative justice this is in line with the recovery of losses suffered by the victim's family. If the perpetrator is a child, the settlement uses diversion if there is an agreement between the parties. If no agreement is reached, the examination continues in court where the judge still prioritizes the principles of restorative justice in examining and passing a verdict.
Counseling and Training on Mediation in Family Disputes as an Alternative to Dispute Resolution for Members of The Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership (PCM) Ulujami, Pemalang District
Authors: Attamimi Zeehan Fuad , Adi Luthfi Kalbu , Hidayah Tesa Nurul
Published: March 2024

Community service activities carried out by a team from the Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University which was held on February 3, 2023, located in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The implementation of counseling activities and mediation training is one way to prevent divorce. Based on statistical data that Pemalang Regency is the district with the second highest divorce rate in Central Java. Both divorces are caused by divorce that is done by the husband or divorce that is done by the wife. There are factors that cause divorce filed at the Pemalang Religious Court. The purpose of this service, to reduce the divorce rate in Pemalang Regency, especially for members of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership (PCM) Ulujami with the need for counseling and mediation training as an effort to prevent the breakdown of marriage due to divorce if one of the two husbands and wives sues for divorce, and between husband and wife can get along again to become a complete family. Thus conducting counseling and mediation training as an alternative to family dispute resolution is very necessary for districts / cities with high divorce rates. Some of the supporting factors for this service activity include the very high enthusiasm of the members to gain knowledge and training with the presence of 35 members from each family representative under PCM Ulujami Pemalang Regency. Some of the obstacles faced during the service were limitations in supporting facilities including limited space and limited time.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Consumptive Behavior: Self-Control as a Mediator
Authors: Marcella Eka , Katsir Ahmad , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Kusuma Desta Rizky
Published: March 2024

Background: The situation faced by the younger generation today can affect their consumptive behavior. The level of literacy and self-control are some of the variables that can affect a person's consumptive behavior. How financial literacy can affect a person's consumptive behavior is the aim of this study. Method: To obtain research data, students of the Faculty of Economics and Business from various universities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta were given questionnaires. The data that has been obtained is then processed using the SPSS statistical tool. Results: Research shows that self-control has the ability to mediate the effects of financial literacy on consumptive behavior. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that when one's students have high financial knowledge, they are better able to control their consumptive behavior.
The Impact of Family Conflict on the Development of the Mulya Manggis Family Business
Authors: Juliyano Irvan , Desmona Citra Putri , Irawan Rifan , Nurfitriya Mira , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: March 2024

Family businesses have unique characteristics as they are owned and managed by family members. However, family businesses also have unique challenges, such as family conflicts that have an impact on business development. This study aims to determine the impact of family conflict on the development of the Mulya Manggis family business. The object of this research is the Mulya Manggis family business. The method to be used in this research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive verification approach in the form of interviews conducted in private and filling out questionnaires. The population used is Mulya Manggis family members and the sample used is family members who are directly involved in the Mulya Manggis family business. The alleged results of this study indicate that the impact of family conflict has significant negative implications for the development of family businesses.
Implementasi Modul NRF24L01 Sebagai Pengirim Dan Penerima Data Nirkabel Pada Alat Sistem Monitoring Peringatan Dini Banjir
Authors: Nunu Muhamad Nuh Ruhyat , Reni Rahmadewi  , Yuliarman Saragih
Published: March 2024

Sistem peringatan dini pada saat akan terjadi bencana alam menjadi bagian penting dari mekanisme kesiapsiagaan masyarakat, karena peringatan dapat menjadi factor penting yang menghubungkan antara tahap kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap darurat. Pada saat peringatan dini disampaikan tepat waktu, maka suatu peristiwa yang dapat menimbulkan bencana dahsyat dapat diperkecil dampak negatifnya. Sistem peringatan dini berbasis komunikasi adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan sebagai aksi kesiapsiagaan saat menghadapi ancaman banjir. Pada penelitian ini, sistem yang digunakan pada implementasi ini berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Nano dengan modul SPI (Serial Parallel Interface) NRF24l01 sebagai transreceiver (pengirim/penerima) data nirkabel, yang mana mikokontroler tersebut berfungsi sebagai, pengolah data jarak air sungai yang dibaca oleh sensor, Pada saat terjadi kenaikan air sungai, sensor merespon dan membaca data jarak air sungai dan data tersebut diolah oleh mikrokontroler, Setelah data diolah, modul NRF24l01 transmitter (pengirim) yang berfungsi sebagai modul komunikasi jarak jauh mengirim data kepada receiver (penerima) lalu data tersebut di tampilkan melalui LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
SISTEM KONTROL LEVEL TRANSMITTER PADA TANGKI FA-920 DI PT. SINTAS KURAMA PERDANA
Authors: Pratama Andika , Rahmadewi Reni
Published: March 2024

Instrumentation is a very important tool in a measurement system, one of which is measuring the height of the liquid surface, this tool must be able to function properly in accordance with the instrumentation needs in the factory. Instrumentation is one of the factors that determine production results, where instrumentation tools measure, control, detect, analyze, both manually and automatically. Electric Differential Pressure Transmitter is a sensor that is used to measure the level of the liquid level as a tool to be read to the controller to the final setting.
Pendeteksi Bahasa Isyarat menjadi Suara Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Metode Blazepose (PEBISI) dengan Output Suara dan Text
Authors: Nurkholiq Fahrurozi Riziq , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: March 2024

This research introduces the Sign Language to Voice Converter based on Artificial Intelligence using the Blazepose method (PEBISI) for accurate translation of sign language into voice and text. The main objective of this study is to develop a system that can accurately translate sign language into voice and text. In the PEBISI method, the movements of the user's hands and body are detected and analyzed using Blazepose technology, while an AI model is trained to interpret these movements and generate corresponding voice and text output. Through implementation and evaluation using sign language datasets, PEBISI demonstrates excellent performance in recognizing hand movements and producing accurate voice and text translations. The test results also reveal the reliability of the system and the potential for further development to enhance the quality of sign language translation. Therefore, this research contributes to the development of more inclusive technology, facilitating communication between sign language users and individuals who do not understand sign language.
Penjadwalan Preventive Maintanance Air Conditioning (AC) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Maulana Jaoju , Budhi Santoso Dian
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan AC yang baru akan berjalan dengan efisien dan tanpa kendala dengan adanya program pemeliharaan rutin dan pemeliharaan berkala yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Selain itu, pemeliharaan secara tidak terjadwal juga akan dilakukan jika terdapat kerusakan yang perlu diperbaiki. Dalam melakukan pemeliharaan tidak terjadwal, kriteria kerusakan yang ditemukan dalam lapangan digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan jadwal pemeliharaan tersebut. Penjadwalan pemeliharaan AC yang terencana dan tidak terencana digunakan sebagai target, dimana salah satunya akan menjadi hasil akhir yang digunakan untuk menentukan penjadwalan selanjutnya. Untuk menentukan pemeliharaan AC secara berkala dan tidak berkala, metode backpropagation digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menguji data laporan serta kriteria kerusakan yang ada.
Machine Learning Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Ratnasari  , Jurnaidi Wahidin Ahmad , Eko Setiawan Agustinus , Bintoro Panji
Published: March 2024

Penyakit jantung disebabkan oleh kondisi abnormal jantung dan pembuluh darah, secara luas dianggap sebagai ancaman langsung terhadap kehidupan dan kesehatan manusia. Diagnosa yang tepat pada fase awal merupakan tugas yang sangat menantang karena adanya ketergantungan yang kompleks yang harus dipertimbangkan pada berbagai faktor. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengembangan sistem diagnosis medis sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat membantu dalam mengambil keputusan pada proses diagnostik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari algoritma mechine learning yang memiliki akurasi yang paling tinggi untuk menprediksi apakah seseorang mengidap penyakit jantung atau tidak berdasarkan database medis. Penelitian kami membandingkan enam metode klasifikasi mechine learning yaitu Naïve Bayes, kNN, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, SVM, Decision Tree dan AdaBoost dengan dataset Cleveland Clinic Foundation yang tersedia di “UCI Machine Learning Repository”. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa algoritma Naive Bayes memiliki akurasi paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 84.67%, lalu Logistic Regression diurutan kedua dengan akurasi 84.30%, Kemudian Random Forest 81.70%, SVM 81%, Tree 74%, kNN 73%, AdaBoost 71.30%.
Pengembangan Produk Pangan (Camilan) Dan Minuman Sebagai Upaya Dalam Membangun Perekonomian Asosiasi TPQ Di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung
Authors: Susanti Nawal Ika , Ekaningsing Lely Ana Ferawati , Insaniyah Anyes Lathifatul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this service is to be able to improve the services of the TPQ Association by developing various food and beverage products and providing entrepreneurship training to Santri at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this service uses the ABCD method. The result of this dedication is that students develop food products, namely snacks and drinks. Some of these snack and beverage products are obtained from the results of collaboration with partners who provide raw materials for these food and beverage products and some are the result of developments carried out by the santri. In this service, the tyim also provides insightful knowledge about entrepreneurship by conducting training for students for entrepreneurship to marketing the products they develop to compiling simple financial reports. This service activity can be realized 80%. This is because some of the obstacles faced by students, namely the time used to be able to do entrepreneurship is limited. However, this does not make the students give up and give up on learning entrepreneurship in the Islamic boarding school environment.
Internet Gaming Disorder and Mental Health Literacy: A Latent Profile Analysis of Korean Adolescents
Authors: Yoon Jiyoung , Chun JongSerl , Bhang Soo-Young
Published: March 2024

Objective This study identified latent subtypes of mental health literacy (MHL) for Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and explored their characteristics and differences in various factors in adolescents.Methods This study analyzed secondary data from the 2019 Youth Smart Digital Media Survey and included data from 1,936 middle and high school students (14–18 years old). Thirteen items of the MHL questionnaire were used for latent profile analysis. We compared the characteristics and predictors of the identified types using various statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression.Results We identified three subtypes of MHL for IGD in adolescents: “low perception-prefer informal resources,” “moderate perception-preferred resources unclear,” and “high perception-prefer professional resources.” Subtypes showed significant differences in sex, age, family affluence, e-learning time during weekdays, mental health risks, level of problematic smartphone use, and IGD. All variables except IGD predicted one or more latent types.Conclusion Practical interventions are required to improve IGD MHL, including customized prevention based on the differences between the three types.
Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy-Derived Biomarkers With Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Park Jin-Hyuck
Published: March 2024

Objective To date, early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has mainly depended on paper-based neuropsychological assessments. Recently, biomarkers for MCI detection have gained a lot of attention because of the low sensitivity of neuropsychological assessments. This study proposed the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-derived data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to identify MCI.Methods Eighty-two subjects with MCI and 148 healthy controls (HC) performed the 2-back task, and their oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) changes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) were recorded during the task. The CNN model based on fNIRS-derived spatial features with HbO2 slope within time windows was trained to classify MCI. Thereafter, the 5-fold cross-validation approach was used to evaluate the performance of the CNN model.Results Significant differences in averaged HbO2 values between MCI and HC groups were found, and the CNN model could better discriminate MCI with over 89.57% accuracy than the Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (89.57%). Specifically, the CNN model based on HbO2 slope within the time window of 20–60 seconds from the left PFC (96.09%) achieved the highest accuracy.Conclusion These findings suggest that the fNIRS-derived spatial features with CNNs could be a promising way for early detection of MCI as a surrogate for a conventional screening tool and demonstrate the superiority of the fNIRS-derived spatial features with CNNs to the MoCA.
Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Side Effects of Brand-Name and Generic Clozapine for Long-Term Maintenance Treatment Among Korean Patients With Schizophrenia: A Retrospective Naturalistic Mirror-Image Study
Authors: Kang Nuree , Yoon Hee-Soo , Kim Se Hyun , Jeong Jae Hoon , Kim Minah , Kwon Jun Soo
Published: March 2024

Objective Clozapine is considered the most reliable drug for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. In 2014, a generic formulation of clozapine (Clzapine) was introduced in Korea. This study was performed to provide clinical information regarding the use of clozapine and to compare efficacy and tolerability when converting from the brand-name formulation (Clozaril) to the generic formulation during longterm maintenance treatment among Korean patients with schizophrenia.Methods This mirror-image study retrospectively investigated the electronic medical records of patients who had switched from Clozaril to Clzapine with a ≥1-year duration for each formulation. Clinical data were collected, including information regarding clozapine use, psychiatric hospitalization, co-medications, and blood test findings. Data before and after the switch were compared using paired t-tests.Results Among 332 patients, the mean 1-year dosages were 233.32±149.35 mg/day for Clozaril and 217.36±136.66 mg/day for Clzapine. The mean clozapine concentration-to-dose ratios were similar before and after the switch (Clozaril, 1.33±0.68; Clzapine, 1.26±0.80). Switching from Clozaril to Clzapine resulted in no significant differences in the hospitalization rate, hospitalization duration, or laboratory findings (liver function parameters, serum cholesterol level, and serum glucose level). Equivalent doses of co-prescribed antidepressants were decreased, but concomitant medications otherwise showed no significant differences.Conclusion Clinical efficacy and tolerability appear comparable when switching to Clzapine during clozapine maintenance treatment. This study offers descriptive real-world clinical insights into clozapine maintenance treatment in Korea, thereby providing patients with more treatment options and contributing to the development of maintenance guidelines tailored to the Korean population.
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF LISTINGS ON AIRBNB AND BOOKING.COM AS SHARING ECONOMY PLATFORMS IN THE TOURISM DESTINATION OF MARAMURES LAND ROMANIA
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Sighetu Marmației Extention, Sighetu Marmației, Romania, BUMBAK Silviu Vasile
Published: March 2024

The innovations brought by the sharing economy model through digital booking platforms have produced changes in the dynamic of the accommodation supply in many tourism destinations. The fastness with which changes occur has left this market segment either largely unaccounted for statistically, or poorly regulated, and Maramureș Land, a known cultural and rural tourism destination with inherent regional and local particularities, is no exception. The study raises the issue of evidence regarding the level of adoption and the true scale of the accommodation supply in the area by focusing on listings from two of the most popular digital booking platforms – Booking.com and Airbnb, an aspect that can support policy-making adapted to its specific characteristics. These objectives were pursued through an empirical methodological approach to map the spatiotemporal distribution of listings from the area of Maramureș Land between 2010 and 2023. The methodology assumed the creation of an M.Excel database with all listings from the area, the extraction of descriptive variables and coordinates, the conversion of coordinates into vector point data, and the subsequent analysis using vector and attribute data processing instruments in QGIS.
Вакуумное азотирование теплостойкой стали после лазерной обработки
Authors: Смирнов Андрей Евгеньевич , Смирнова Наталия Анатольевна , Пересторонин Александр Владимирович , Севальнёв Герман Сергеевич
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены особенности формирования поверхностных слоев в стали ВКС-10 (13Х3Н3М2ВФБ-Ш) при термической и химико-термической обработках: лазерной обработке без оплавления и с оплавлением, а также при последующем вакуумном азотировании. Исследовано влияние предварительной лазерной обработки на кинетику насыщения поверхности образцов азотом. Показано, что предварительная лазерная обработка без оплавления поверхности при последующем азотировании обеспечивает бульшую эффективную толщину слоя на стали ВКС-10, чем обработка с оплавлением, а также повышенную износостойкость поверхности.
Validação de procedimento de conferência e liberação de medicamentos antineoplásicos em uma central de misturas intravenosas no sul do Brasil
Authors: SCHAAB Ester Elena , SCHWAMBACH Karin Hepp , WERLANG Maria Cristina
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Considerando a Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada 220 de 2004, que descreve os requisitos mínimos exigidos para o funcionamento dos serviços de terapia antineoplásica, o objetivo deste trabalho foi propor e validar um processo de conferência e liberação de preparações de medicamentos antineoplásicos manipuladas na Central de Misturas Intravenosas em um hospital de alta complexidade do sul do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo observacional descritivo prospectivo, realizado no período de janeiro a março de 2023 na Central de Misturas Intravenosas de um hospital público de Porto Alegre. Durante três semanas foi conduzido um piloto em que 50% dos preparos antineoplásicos produzidos passaram por uma conferência visual final e preenchimento de um checklist com os seguintes pontos: coloração, existência de perfurações e/ou vazamentos, corpos estranhos ou precipitações na solução, compatibilidade do medicamento com a bolsa e equipo utilizado e volume na seringa. Os resultados foram apresentados aos profissionais da unidade e validados por meio de questionário eletrônico, com aplicação do Índice de Validade do Conteúdo, que calcula a proporção de avaliadores que estão de acordo com aspectos individuais e totais do instrumento. Subsequentemente, o processo foi descrito em um Procedimento Operacional Padrão (POP) e disponibilizado para a equipe do setor. Resultados: Foram conferidos visualmente 427 preparos de seringas/bolsas com produto final ao longo de três semanas. Durante esse piloto, foram identificados três erros de manipulação além da necessidade de adequação de processos de trabalho. Os tópicos observados por meio do checklist foram avaliados e validados pelas farmacêuticas oncológicas do setor. Conclusões: O procedimento de conferência e liberação de medicamentos antineoplásicos se mostrou um procedimento necessário para a segurança do paciente devido sua capacidade de evitar que erros na ordem de produção e manipulação cheguem ao paciente. Além disso, é necessário manter a atualização constante dos POPs e material de suporte, aliada à educação permanente da equipe.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah dengan Menggunakan Metode Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Mahasiswa S-1 Keperawatan
Authors: Zainudin Moh. , Putri Sherly Dwi Angelica , Qurrotaa’yun Luklu’ul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pembelajaran keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah  mahasiswa S-1 Keperawatan Semester II Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri terbimbing, hambatan selama proses pembelajaran serta hasil penulisan artikel ilmiah menggunakan metode inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu, pertama proses pembelajaran berjalan sesuai dengan perencanaan yang sudah disiapkan. Pada siklus 1 terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan (pendahulun, inti, dan penutup), sedangkan pada siklus II, terdiri dari perencanaan ulang dan pelaksanaan (pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup) hasil perbaikan dari siklus II. Selanjutnya, hambatan yang dialami diantaranya yaitu penjelasan dosen yang masih terlalu cepat, beberapa artikel ilmiah, beberapa artikel masih belum sesuai template, parafrasa belum menggunakan berbagai Teknik. Semua hambatan diperbaiki pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan siklus II. Selanjutnya metode inkuiri terbimbing terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat artikel ilmiah. Melalui metode inkuiri terbimbing, cara menulis mahasiswa lebih terarah dan sesuai dengan template artikel ilmiah. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata kelas yang awalnya 45,17 pada kondisi awal menjadi 72,66 pada siklus I dan 87,66 pada siklus II.

Kata-Kata Kunci: Keterampilan menulis , artikel ilmiah, metode inkuiri terbimbing.
Eksplorasi Budaya Arek Malang Dalam Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka 2
Authors: Ambarita Angelica Septina , Sihotang Limayiana , Lubis Rointan , Sipayung Kammer Tuahman
Published: March 2024

Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka adalah salah satu program dari Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan dan Teknologi yang dapat diikuti oleh mahasiswa di Indonesia. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan mengahadapi kemajuan zaman. Kurikulum merdeka merupakan inovasi baru dalam dunia Pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk penerapannya yaitu dengan mengadakan Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM). Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka memberikan wadah melalui mata kuliah Modul Nusantara untuk mengeksplor budaya lokal di Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang budaya Arek Malang serta melakukan pengkajian tentang pemahaman mengenai budaya Arek Malang dengan mahasiwa PMM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, untuk memperkuat data penelitian, peneliti juga menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian relevan, jurnal-jurnal dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Arek Malang dan setiap daerah memiliki identitas masing masing.

Kata kunci: Budaya Arek Malang, Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka, Modul Nusantara.

Abstract

The independent curriculum is a new innovation in the world of education in Indonesia. One form of implementation is by holding the Independent Student Exchange Program. This program aims to improve competence and face the progress of the times. The Merdeka Student Exchange provides a platform through the Nusantara Module course to explore local culture in Malang. This study aims to describe and analyse the culture of Arek Malang. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. In addition, to strengthen research data, researchers also use secondary data from relevant research, journals and literature studies. The results of the study show that the culture of Arek Malang and each region has its own identity.

Keywords: Arek Malang Culture, Independent Student Exchange, Nusantara Module.
Pengaruh CAR, ROA, dan LDR Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Agustin Geby Tri , Wijaya Trisnadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh CAR, ROA, dan LDR terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2017-2022. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kuantitatif karena informasi data diperoleh dari situs web www.idx.co.id. yang berupa laporan keuangan dari periode 2017 sampai dengan 2022 dan situs resmi perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2017-2022 yang berjumlah 47 bank. Sampel yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yang berjumlah 27 bank. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan alat uji SPSS. Hasil, penelitian dan pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel LDR berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
Pengaruh Perkembangan Psikologi Anak Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Taufik Rohman , Samino Samino , Setiawati Octa Reni
Published: March 2024

Anak usia sekolah dasar, terjadi perubahan besar dalam pertumbuhan kehidupannya, mereka mengalami peristiwa penting yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan sikap, nilai dan perilaku. Cakupan sekolah SD/MI yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia tahun 2021 sebesar 57,5%. Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan pada siswa SD/MI yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Provinsi Lampung 62% dan di Kabupaten Pesawaran 11,2%. Tujuan diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan psikologi anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional, sampel 56 peserta didik MI.  Teknik pemilihan responden menggunakan random sampling sederhana. Analisis data dengan Chi Square dan Regresi logistic ganda.  Hasil penelitian terdapat 53,6% lingkungan sosial kurang baik, 62,5% keluarga yang baik, 60,7% sosial budaya yang mendukung, 58,9% yang penggunaan gadget, 48,2% pengaruh normatif dan non normative yang baik, 60,7% perkembangan psikologi baik. Ada hubungan lingkungan sosial sekitar (p-valeu 0,010), keluarga (p-value 0,001), sosial budaya (p-value 0,0007), penggunaan gadget (p-value 0,002), pengaruh normatif dan non normative (0,001) terhadap perkembangan psikologi anak. Disimpulkan variable lingkungan sosial, keluarga, sosial budaya, penggunaan gadget, pengaruh normatif dan non normative berhubungan dengan perkembangan psikologi anak. Faktor yang paling berhubungan adalah lingkungan sosial.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan sosial, Gadget, Keluarga, Normative, perkembangan psikologi
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembeajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Talking Stick di kelas V SD
Authors: Khairunnisa Lusfiana , Alwi Nur Azmi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Talking Stick di kelas V SDN 10 Puhun Pintu Kabun Kota Bukittinggi.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 10 Puhun Pintu Kabun Kota Bukittinggi dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah guru beserta siswa di kelas V. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dilaksanakan 2 pertemuan dan siklus II dilaksankan 1 pertemuan.Hasil penelitian dilihat dari aspek Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran di siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 86,10%(B) dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 94,44%(A). Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada aspek guru siklus I diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 77,5%(C), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 97,5%(A). Aspek peserta didik pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 76,25%(C), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 97,5%(A). Hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 78,25 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90,47.Dengan demikian model Cooperative Learning Tipe Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Melalui Metode Drill
Authors: Saputra Maizal Irwanda , Gazali Novri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peningkatan keterampilan passing bawah bolavoli melalui metode Drill pada peserta didik SMP Negeri 35 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam kelas dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli melalui metode drill. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah keseluruhan peserta didik kelas VII2 SMPN 35 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 35 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 siswa kelas V dan VI. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan rubrik penilaian teknik dasar permainan bolavoli pada passing bawah.Berdasarkan analisa dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat peningkatan passing bawah bolavoli melalui metode drill pada peserta didik kelas VII.2  SMPN 35 Pekanbaru dengan peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan peserta didik pada saat siklus I dengan kategori kompeten namun belum mencapai nilai ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 80%, hanya mencapai nilai persentase sebesar 26% dengan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 10 orang peserta didik serta dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 47,4. Sedangkan pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam melakukan gerakan passing bawah bolavoli sudah sangat baik dengan nilai ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92% dengan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 36 orang peserta didik serta dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 86,9.
Demitologisasi Ulos Pancamot Terhadap Peran Perempuan Dalam Dalihan Natolu (Studi Sosiologis Budaya Simulasi-Simulacra-Hipperealitas)
Authors: Simanjuntak Merwald Tua Philip , Lattu Izak , Pilakoannu Rama Tulus
Published: March 2024

Dalam adat pernikahan, juga salah satunya telah mengalami pergeseran kepada pengalaman pribadi terhadap ulos pansamot yang kehilangan partikularitas agama dan budaya. Ulos tersebut menggunakan jenis punca ragi hotang. Jenis yang ulos yang kaya akan makna dalam corak kekayaan-kehormatan-keturunan yang tertuang dalam ulos pancamot. Melalui aksioma budaya dan agama, pemaknaan simbol ulos pancamot bukan hanya sebagai memenuhi hasrat konsumsi lahiriah, melainkan juga hasrat konsumsi batin yang memiliki nilai spiritualitas atas devosi. Hemat penulis, situasi ini meretas kebahagian yang dikukuhkan dengan nilai budaya dan nilai spiritual. Adanya keseimbangan pengalaman spiritual dalam diri seseorang yang melahirkan fondasi kemanusiaan yang menjadi lebih arif dalam tindakan berkeluarga kendati terjadinya paradoks pengalaman
An Analyisis Of Students’ Difficulties In Listening Comprehension At Class XI Mipa 2 Of Sma Swasta Pembda 1 Gunungsitoli In 2023/2024 Academic Year
Authors: Marunduri Suci Wahyuni , Suparjo Suparjo , Siregar Esraweddi , Manik Sondang , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

One of the key skills in the educational process of learning English is listening comprehension skill. Despite its significance in English learning, most students find it difficult to master when practicing listening comprehension. This research aims to analyze the difficulties that students most frequently encounter with listening comprehension particularly at class XI MIPA 2 SMA Swasta Pembda 1 Gunungsitoli in 2023/2024 academic year. The research approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative. 36 students of class XI MIPA 2 were chosen as samples using the cluster sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to gather the data. All students in the class received the questionnaire from the researcher. The research findings demonstrated that the listening material, the listener, and the physical setting were all related to the difficulties the students faced in comprehending what they were listening
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Active Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Lahagu Yasibudi , Telaumbanua Wahyutra Aldiman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari pengamatan peneliti pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa yang selama ini mengalami hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar siswa masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Acive Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 dan (2) Agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran Acive Learning pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VIII-A dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi guru dan siswa, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa : (1) Hasil observasi untuk guru pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata 48,95%, sedangkan pada siklus II kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 89,58%. (2) Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I mencapai rata-rata 45,62% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 88,25%. (3) Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 68,35 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,57. (4) Persentase ketuntasan yang dicapai pada siklus I adalah sebesar 35% dan siklus II mencapai sebesar 70%. Kesimpulannya bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Acive Learning di kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Inquiry Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Ndruru Samuel , Harefa Yearning
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan. Metode pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Meskipun demikian perlu dikaji lebih mendalam lagipenerapannya sesuai dengan teori yang sudah ditetapkannya. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan untuk mengetahui “Bagaimana kajian metode pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa? Penelitian ini bertujuan (1). Untuk mengkaji metode pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. (2). Untuk mengkaji pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir lebih kritis.  Instrument pengumpulan data yaitu (1). Metode dokumentasi berbentuk tulisan jurnal, buku dan artikel-artikel lainnya, (2). Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, (3). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis isi dan analisis induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa metode pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat digunaka dalam sebuah bentuk pembelajaran, karena metode pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan, kecepatan dan pemahaman belajar siswa didalam kelas, menumbuhkan sikap positif, kepercayaan diri serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar yang menciptakan interaksi bermutu serta bermakna dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Maka sesuai dengan perumusan masalah dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa “metode pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
FINDING GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITTEN BY THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP MARKUS MEDAN
Authors: Indriani Marlina Surya , Siallagan Ance Rosario , Nainggolan Lasmaida , Manik Sondang , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This research entitled "Finding Grammatical Errors in The Descriptive Text Written by The Eighth Grade of SMP Markus Medan". This research describes about grammatical errors in written descriptive text. For getting the data for this research, the research is taken from the eighth graders of SMP Markus Medan. The methods of research used are qualitative method. Qualitative method is used to answer the problem that is types of grammatical errors in written descriptive text. Based on the problems, it is found ten grammar errors that occur in descriptive text such as to be, auxiliary verb, pronoun, verb, word order, degree of comparison, conjunction, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Saintifik Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di UPTD SMP Negeri 1 GUNUNUNGSITOLI Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Halawa Lovertin , Lase Asali
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengamatan peneliti pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di UPTD SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNUNGSITOLI yang selama ini mengalami hambatan dalam proses pembelajarannya sehingga hasil belajar siswa masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model saintifik dan model Konvesional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif, Siswa kelas VIII-B di UPTD SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI terdiri dari dua kelas dimana kelas VIII-B dan VII -B. Kelas VIII berjumlah 16 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Saintifik dan kelas VIII-B berjumlah 16 orang sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Konvesional. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti berupa tes uraian sebanyak 5 soal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara spesifik disimpulkan bahwa rata – rata hasil belajar siswa pada pemberian tes akhir kelas eksperimen yaitu 75,69 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan rata – rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 71,18. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik parametrik yaitu Uji t independen diperoleh t tabel= 2,33 dan t hitung = 1,101 Karena t = 1,101 tidak terletak pada interval –1,983? t ? 1,983, maka tolak H0 terima Ha, Simpulan umum dapat disampaikan bahwa, ada perbedaan model pembelajaran santifik dan model pembelajaran konvesional (ceramah) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelasVII-B  UPTD SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNGSITOLI Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
COVID-19 Pandemisine Etki Potansiyeli Olan Tıbbi Bitkiler Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: Nizamoğlu Ali Eren , Kökdil Gamze
Published: March 2024

Şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüsü-2 (SARS-CoV-2)’nin neden olduğu yeni koronavirus hastalığı (COVID-19) dünya genelinde pandemiye neden olmuştur. Ani gelişen solunum sıkıntısı ile ortaya çıkan bu virüs, özellikle immün yetersizliği olan bireylerde ölümcül olarak seyretmektedir. İlk çağlardan itibaren sağlık sorunlarına çözüm bulmak amacıyla bitkilerden yararlanan insanların tıbbi bitkilere olan ilgisi COVID-19 pandemisi ile artmıştır. COVID-19'dan korunmada ve tedavide etkili olabilecek bileşiklerin araştırılmasında tıbbi bitkiler, bu virüsün aktivitesini inhibe eden, viral infeksiyonları iyileştirebilen veya önleyebilen biyolojik aktiviteleri, düşük yan etkileri nedeniyle değerli kaynaklardır. Bu bitkilerin ekstreleri ve/veya bunlardan izole edilen biyoaktif bileşikler hastalığı kontrol altına alabilecek ilaç formülasyonu geliştirilmesi için güçlü adaylar olarak görülmektedir. Bu derlemede, antiviral etkisi veya bağışıklık sistemine etkinliği bilinen ve COVID-19 pandemisine etki potansiyeli olan Thymus sp. ve Origanum sp. (Kekik), Tilia sp. (Ihlamur), Salvia sp. (Adaçayı), Zingiber officinale (Zencefil), Curcuma longa (Zerdeçal), Allium sativum (Sarımsak), Glycirhiza glabra (Meyan) ve Camellia sinensis (Çay) bitkilerinin terapötik etkileri son yıllarda yapılan bilimsel araştırmalar incelenerek sunulmuştur.
Sarcopenia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Myazin R. G.
Published: March 2024

The literature review examines the role of nutrition in the development of skeletal muscles. The pathogenesis of the development of sarcopenia and modern aspects of its diagnosis are outlined. Possible options for the influence of drugs on the state of skeletal muscles and its functional activity are presented. The relationship between sarcopenia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with proposed approaches to the treatment of these comorbid diseases is considered.
The relationship between gastroesophageal pathogenic reflux and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Bulgakova E. D. , Shrayner E. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Lifshits G. I. , Nikolaychuk K. M. , Denisov M. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Currently, special attention is drawn to the phenomenon of comorbidity of chronic non-infectious diseases. The emergence of comorbidity is facilitated by the high incidence of coexisting diseases. One such combination is GERD and metabolic syndrome (MS). GERD and MS are multifactorial diseases, the pathogenesis of which is intertwined and mutually aggravates each other. Every year throughout the world and the Russian Federation, there is a clear trend towards an increase in the incidence of pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract, namely gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The prevalence of obesity in Russia over 40 years of observation has increased 4 times among men and 1.5 times among women. Despite the high incidence, to date there is no diagnosis of “metabolic syndrome” (MS) in ICD-10. MS is coded based on its constituent pathologies (obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, arterial hypertension). Treatment of this comorbid pathology requires a multidisciplinary approach, thereby placing a high burden on the healthcare system. This article displays the features of the pathogenesis and clinical picture of GERD, as well as the combination of this pathology with the components of MS.