bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Prediktor Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Hendrakusuma Bhakti , Ernani Hadiyati  , Lely Nuryasintha
Published: September 2024

English VersionThe company, in its pursuit of achieving its objectives, places emphasis on both the workload and work discipline as crucial elements for achieving success. This study aims to explore the effects of workload and work discipline on employee performance. This research falls into the category of explanatory research and employs quantitative methods. The research sample comprises 70 individuals, and data were gathered through the use of questionnaires and observations. The data utilized in this study is considered primary data, sourced directly from its origins. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS software. The findings of the research reveal that there exists a simultaneous as well as partial relationship between workload and work discipline in relation to employee performance. Significantly, work discipline exerts a more prominent influence on employee performance. The practical implication of this research is that company management should give due consideration to workload and work discipline, recognizing their impact on the achievement of organizational objectives. Strategies to enhance employee work discipline should be implemented in diverse ways to positively affect employee performance.
Versi IndonesiaPerusahaan, dalam upaya mencapai kesuksesan, mengutamakan baik beban kerja maupun disiplin kerja sebagai faktor kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian eksplanatori, menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 70 individu dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer, diperoleh langsung dari sumbernya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan hubungan bersamaan dan sebagian antara beban kerja dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Terutama, disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa manajemen perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan beban kerja dan disiplin kerja sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Disiplin kerja karyawan perlu diperhatikan dalam berbagai cara untuk memiliki dampak positif pada kinerja karyawan.
FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT: ENHANCING AESTHETIC AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN PERIODONTAL TREATMENT – A CASE SERIES
Authors: Mehta Vishrut , Mahavadiya Pallavi , Shah Rahul , Panchal Anita
Published: September 2024

Gingival recession is dened as the Displacement of soft tissue margin apical to the cemento-enamel
junction. Free gingival grafts (FGG) are employed in periodontal treatment to increase the amount of
attached gingiva and cover exposed root surfaces. This article reviews the effects of FGG in three patients lacking sufcient
keratinized gingiva, aiming to enhance periodontal stability by increasing the width of attached gingiva. The case series
emphasizes specic procedural details, such as the choice and preparation of the donor site, graft harvesting, and
postoperative care. Results show a notable improvement in the width of keratinized tissue, tissue quality, and patient satisfaction
with aesthetic, functional aspects and maintenance of soft tissue.
ASSESSMENT OF CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN ISCHEMIC STROKE: STUDY AT A CENTRAL INDIAN TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE.
Authors: Khan Aisha , Jain Priyanshu , Rangari Shubham , More Jyotsana
Published: September 2024

Stroke includes one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Carotid intima-media
thickness (CIMT) is correlated with most of the major cardiovascular risk factors. IMT was correlates with
CAD and enhances the predictive power for stroke and Cardiovascular events. We determined the presence of signicant CIMT
in patients with acute ischemic stroke of anterior circulation and matched it with controls. Sixty-six patients with ischemic stroke
diagnosed by CT brain and fty controls matched by age, gender, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia were taken.
Subjects were scanned with Doppler studies (Alpinion machine) using a high frequency (10-12 MHz) linear probe in B-mode.
CIMT was measured, presence of plaques noted. The mean age in the patient group was 56.4 years reecting a relatively
younger population with a male predominated (80.3%) pattern. The average CIMT in the patient group was 0.796 mm while it
was 0.546 mm in the control group (P <0.0001). Patients with carotid plaque showed a signicant IMT (0.98 +- 0.21) when
compared to patients without plaques (0.68 +- 0.20) (P <0.001). CIMT was signicantly related with advancing age (P < 0.05).
CIMT showed independent association with plaques.
CT NEPHROMETRY SCORING IN FOCAL RENAL MASSES IN PLANNING SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE; A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Aarti Anand , R Jain Aishwarya , Smita S. Birajdar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Renal tumour is the 8th most common malignancy affecting adults. Detailed preoperative
imaging is important for accurate prognostication and for planning the surgical approach. Nephron
sparing and radical surgeries are used in the management of renal tumours [1]. The surgical decision depends on imaging
features. To classify renal tumours as low, moderate, and high nephrometry score lesions. To assess Aim: the preoperative
surgical planning based on the score. The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Materials and Methods:
Radiology, GMC, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, from June 2021 to May 2022. A total of 35 adult patients with focal parenchymal
renal neoplastic lesions, scheduled for surgery were considered. All the patients were subjected to pre operative MDCT, and the
renal tumours were assessed by RENAL scoring system & assigned a nephrometry score. Of the total 35 Results: patients,
enrolled for the study 14 (40.00%) patients had medium complexity lesions followed by high complexity (34.28%) and low
complexity (25.7%). Among these 17 patients had radical Nephrectomy (48.57%) followed by Partial Nephrectomy (51.42%).
100% (9) of all the patients who had low nephrometry score, 66.7% (10) of patients with moderate nephrometry score, underwent
partial nephrometry (19), while 33.3 % (5) of moderate nephrometry score and all patients (100 %) of high nephrometry score
underwent radical surgery. CT NEPHROMETRY scoring system is an objective method used to decide the s Conclusion: urgical
approach of resection of organ conned tumours.
ASSESS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MEDICAL NUTRITIONAL THERAPY AMONG ANTENATAL MOTHER WITH GDM
Authors: Rajalakshmi N. , Kavitha M.
Published: September 2024

A study was condudcted to assess the level of knowledge regarding medical nutritional therapy among
GDM antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD at GRH, Madurai. Non experimental (descriptive)
research design was used with Non probability (Consecutive) sampling technique. The study concludes that among 30 samples,
majority of the subjects. 12 (40%) were having below average level of knowledge, 12 (40%) were having average level of
knowledge and 06 (20%) were having above average level of knowledge.
A CASE OF CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA WITH EVENTRATION OF DIAGRAM WITH MIDLINE SHIFT AND HYPOXIA
Authors: Chawada Meghraj Jayantilal , Birajdar Pushkraj Baswant , S S Saida
Published: September 2024

Background: Eventration is a rare presentation seen in 1 in 10,000 live births. This is usually seen as
secondary to defective diaphragm formation with weak musculature or defective nerve innervations.
Case Presentation: An 8 day old baby boy with inability to maintain saturation and failure to thrive and chest X ray was
suggestive of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Intra operatively there was evidence of thinned out diaphragm with herniation
of small bowel, large bowel, stomach and spleen with midline shift. Evidence of completely collapsed left lung was present.
Repair of anomaly done and baby discharged home on breast feed with maintaining oxygen saturation at room air. Conclusion:
Timely intervention in eventration of diaphragm can affect the outcome of baby.
PREVALENCE OF HIV, HEPATITIS B AND C IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS
Authors: Bajpai Vijeta , Chaurasia Ankita , Mishra Anwita , Sarode Rahul , Bharti Sujit
Published: September 2024

Background: India has the third largest HIV epidemic in the world. India is classied as an intermediate
in the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) endemic (HBsAg carriage 2-7%) zone with the second largest global pool of
chronic HBV infections. Understanding the prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in oncology patients is crucial for
developing comprehensive care plans that address the unique challenges posed by these infections. Materials & Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care centre. All registered patients
whose blood sample which were sent to microbiology laboratory for viral markers i.e. HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV were
included in the study. 3-5ml of blood sample were collected in plain vacutainer. All samples are processed after successful
completion of calibration and quality control in VITROS ECiQ immunodiagnostic system. Results: Out of total 16341 oncology
patients 366 (2.24%), 275 (1.68%) and 59 (0.36%) were Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV reactive respectively. Prevalence of
infection was highest in patients with carcinoma oropharynx, .leukaemia followed by carcinoma cervix and breast.
Conclusion: Understanding the prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in oncology patients is crucial for developing
comprehensive care plans that address the unique challenges posed by these infections. Ongoing research and regionspecic data collection are essential to tailor prevention, screening, and treatment strategies effectively
A CLINICAL STUDY ON DEMOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN REGION OF UTTAR PRADESH.
Authors: Sith Rima , Rachana Rachana
Published: September 2024

Aims & Objectives: To study the demographic prole of pediatric and adult onset VKC in a tertiary care
centre in western region of Uttar Pradesh. To determine the impact of exposure of digital screen on VKC
severity & it's association. A Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted in the department Material & Methods: of
ophthalmology, from 1st May 2023 to 30th july 2024. A Total of 100 patients were included with maximum age limit of 25 years.
All these patients with signs & symptoms of VKC were subjected to detailed history and examination. Results: The disease was
found to be more common in males, with male to female ratio of 3:1. Adult onset VKC was found in 11% of the cases only. Most
common cases of VKC was seen in the school going children of age group 5-13yrs. Palpebral form of VKC was the common
presentation seen in 58% cases. On a severity score, moderate intermittent/persistent severity most commonly seen in 65%
cases. Patients with long time screen exposure had more severity of disease as compared to less screen exposure. Acute on
chronic exacerbation of the disease was seen in individuals with long time digital screen exposure. Conclusion:The present
study highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and management of VKC. There has been a signicant association of
ocular surface alteration due to long term screen exposure on a VKC patient
COMPARATIVE EVALUTION OF VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPY AND CONVENTIONAL LARYNGOSCOPY GUIDED INTUBATION IN MODIFIED MALLAMPATI GRADE II PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE SURGERY UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Pandey Ritwika , Jain Saumya
Published: September 2024

Aims- To evaluate the safety and efcacy of Video laryngoscope against conventional laryngoscope for
intubation in MMPG II patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia. Materials And
Methods- After ethical committee approval and written informed consent 60 adult patients posted for elective surgeries with
airway assessment categorized as MMPGII were taken up for study and divided in two study groups. Standardized anaesthesia
technique was used. For both the groups IDS score, time of intubation, hemodynamic parameters and degree of neck movement
were recorded. Observations- Video laryngoscope shows same overall IDS score and same grading of IDS as Conventional
laryngoscope. Duration of intubation is signicantly less with Conventional laryngoscope as compared to Video laryngoscope.
Conclusion- Intubation with Conventional Laryngoscope is equally safe but easier and faster than Video Laryngoscope in
MMPGII patients.
ENDOMETRIAL HISTOPATHOLOGY PATTERNS AMONG WOMEN WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Deeksha Deeksha , K Kala , K Ramya
Published: September 2024

Background: Menstrual problems remain a challenging condition for women at all ages. Abnormal uterine bleeding
(AUB) is defined as bleeding from uterine corpus that is abnormal in volume, regularity and or timing and that has
persisted for the majority of the previous six months. AUB can affect people of any age and be either ovulatory or nonovulatory. Histopathological assessment of endometrial curettages has a 96% sensitivity and 98.3% specificity. Thus,
endometrial biopsy sample with a clinico-pathologic correlation may continue to be the gold standard for accurately
diagnosing endometrial pathology and its management. To study the endometrial histology patterns in Objectives:
women among different age groups with abnormal uterine bleeding. A retrospective study was conducte Methods: d
among 185 women with abnormal uterine bleeding from May 2022 to September 2023. Histopathological study of
endometrial patterns was studied. The clinical information and investigation reports pertaining to each case were
acquired from individual case requisitions. The data was collected and tabulated in Microsoft excel sheet and the
percentages were calculated. This study included 185 women with abnormal uterine bleeding, distrib Results: uted into
three age groups such as 31-40 years, 41-50 years and 51-60 years of age groups respectively. Most of them (51.35%)
belonged to 41-50 years of age group. The Histopathological patterns of endometrium was studied among all the
patients, where it showed 100 (54.05%) patients having a proliferative phase endometrium followed by 66 (35.6%)
patients having a secretory phase endometrium. Most of them (63%) in this study having proliferative endometrium
were in the age group between 41-50 years. Based on the present study, abnormal uterine bleeding wa Conclusion: s
high among peri-menopausal women associated with proliferative endometrium histopathology. Endometrial sampling
should be considered in peri-menopausal and post-menopausal group. We conclude that, histopathological studies
facilitate in diagnosis and managing women with abnormal uterine bleeding.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, INTENSITAS MODAL, DAN INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Amandha Cahyamustika Margaretha , Meita Oktaviani Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

Because tax money is so vital to a state's budget, tax policy has taken on new significance.. Tax avoidance refers to measures made by filers to reduce their taxable income. This study uses a five-year data set (2018-2022) to examine how companies in the consumer non-cyclical sector of the IDX fare in terms of tax avoidance in relation to their profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity. In this research, 180 samples were chosen through the purposive sampling method, applying specific criteria for sample selection. Quantitative analysis is conducted by employing multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings indicate that there is a negative influence between profitability and tax avoidance, a positive influence between capital intensity and tax avoidance, and no influence between inventory intensity and tax avoidance.
Keywords: Tax avoidance; Profitability; Capital Intensity; Inventory Intensity
The Role of Motivation, Work Discipline and Work Environment and Their Influence on the Performance of the Air Force
Authors: Setiawan M. Iwan , Natsir Mokh , Respati Harianto
Published: September 2024

Efforts to improve the performance of members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Maintenance Depot (Depohar) 60 Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base require proper processing of human resources to achieve the desired performance in line with expectations. This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation, work discipline and work environment on the performance of Indonesian National Army Air Force members at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base Magetan, either simultaneously or partially. This research also wants to analyze which variables, such as motivation, work discipline, and work environment, influence the performance of members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan. The type of research used is explanatory research. The research population was all members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan, namely 40 members. Considering that the population is a manageable 0size, census research is used. Namely, all members of the first 60 officers in Depohar will be research respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The research results show that motivation, work discipline and work environment affect the performance of the first officer members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan, both simultaneously and partially. Furthermore, this research identified that the work environment had a dominant influence on the performance of Indonesian National Army Air Force members at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan. The benefit of this research is that it can be used as input for practitioners so that they can find out how members' attitudes towards motivation variables, work discipline and work environment affect performance and can also be used as a reference in carrying out strategic steps in order to improve member performance.
Enhancing User Satisfaction through Effective People Marketing Strategies in University Libraries
Authors: Lubega Ssebbale Florence , Richard Mwirumubi , Norman Nsereko
Published: September 2024

This research article investigates the relationship between people marketing strategies and user satisfaction within university libraries in central Uganda. Given the increasing competition among academic libraries for user engagement and service delivery, understanding how people-oriented marketing approaches can enhance user satisfaction becomes crucial. The objectives of this study are: to analyze the people marketing strategies employed by selected university libraries, assess user satisfaction levels, explore the relationship between marketing strategies and user satisfaction, and determine the influence of these strategies on the overall satisfaction of library users. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Findings indicated a positive (0.185-0.509) and significant (P≤0.01) correlation between effective people marketing strategies and higher user satisfaction levels. Staff availability (12.463, P≤0.009), capacity to guide users (3.583, P≤0.000) communication skills (0.605, P≤0.001), effective rapport with users (37.351, P≤0.058), and support in utilization of new technologies (3.283, P≤0.007), among others, were the major determinants of user library satisfaction. The study therefore emphasized the need for library administrations to adopt comprehensive marketing approaches focusing on interpersonal relationships and user-centric services.
Forests and Human Health: A Symbiotic Relationship for Greener Pakistan
Authors: Amanullah Amanullah , Khan Urooj
Published: September 2024

Forests are not merely silent witnesses to the passage of time; they are vital partners in our quest for well-being and sustainability. This article explores the intricate and symbiotic relationship between forests and human health. Covering approximately 2.23% of Pakistan's landmass, these forests emerge as guardians of green growth, offering an array of benefits that significantly impact the health and sustainability of our nation. This exploration unveils the profound influence of forests on physical health, including improved air quality, enhanced respiratory health, and the therapeutic effects of forest therapy. Moreover, the article delves into the positive impact of forests on mental health, reducing stress, anxiety, and depression while promoting overall well-being. Intriguingly, Pakistan's forests also have a role in healthcare, contributing to traditional and modern medicine through forest-derived medicines. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of sustainable forest management and community engagement in conservation efforts to ensure that this symbiotic relationship thrives for generations to come. As we recognize how closely our health is connected to the forests around us, we invite readers to join us on a journey. This journey will show how this long-lasting partnership can make Pakistan greener and our lives healthier.
Amazwi Amasha: New Approaches to Sustainable Poetry Teaching and Learning
Authors: Genis Gerhard , Byrne Deirdre C.
Published: September 2024

At many South African schools poetry is considered  to be a “problem genre”, with both teachers and learners viewing it as “difficult” and as a genre that lowers schools’ pass rates in the National Senior Certificate (NSC) (Matric) examination. For this reason, schools tend to shy away from prescribing poetry at the Further Education and Training (FET) level (that is, in Grades 10-12). This article argues that the poems that are prescribed for English First Additional Language (EFAL) classes are difficult for learners to relate to because of having been written in contexts that are temporally and geographically distant from the learners’ life-worlds. In addition, many learners may not understand the particular variety of English that is used in canonical poetry. A new teaching anthology, entitled Amazwi Amasha (New Voices), containing South African post-1994 poetry, is in the process of being compiled to address the problem of learners’ alienation from their prescribed poems. This anthology forms the topic of this article. The theory and methodology underpinning the selection of poems and the design of learning activities to accompany each poem are described, along with the selection of themes that are relevant to young South Africans. The argument concludes that a more multimodal, interactive approach to teaching and learning poetry can help tap into the resources of this capacious and fascinating genre.
The humanities impacting communities through entrepreneurship: A case study of student enterprise from a South African university
Authors: Sebolao Rosaline
Published: September 2024

The role of a university education is to transform and develop communities through the production of academically competent graduates and research, as well as through knowledge creation. However, research has shown that the level of unemployment in South Africa remains high despite the increasing number of graduates. The Faculty of the Humanities at a South African university has been intentional in impacting communities by inculcating a culture of entrepreneurship among students. In this article, I reflect on a case study of students from various disciplines, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, who have been mentored in entrepreneurship, have registered a business, and interacted with communities to provide identified services. I follow a participatory research approach to engage the students in a reflection on their relationships with the community members and on the impact of their interventions on these communities. I also analysed the data collected through a focus group discussion and semi-structured interviews to identify common themes and determine the attributes developed by students as they engaged in entrepreneurship. The findings from the reflections demonstrate the humanities students’ perceived value of entrepreneurship on communities’ development and graduates’ employability.
Como Eu Faço a Avaliação Ecocardiográfica na Cardiomiopatia Arritmogênica
Authors: Moleta Danilo Bora , Machado Cassio Carvalho Soeiro , França Lucas Arraes de , Vieira Marcelo Luiz Campos
Published: September 2024

A avaliação ecocardiográfica criteriosa do ventrículo direito (VD), embora desafiadora e por vezes negligenciada, é de fundamental importância no diagnóstico de determinadas patologias, tais como a cardiomiopatia arritmogênica (CMA) – doença miocárdica hereditária associada ao desenvolvimento de arritmias ventriculares, insuficiência cardíaca e morte súbita. Este artigo tem o objetivo de revisar os critérios diagnósticos propostos na Task Force de 2010 e as modificações sugeridas pelos critérios de Pádua de 2020, além de ilustrar o uso potencial de técnicas avançadas de ecocardiografia para detecção mais precoce e definição prognóstica.
Developing Scalable APIs for Data Synchronization in Salesforce Environments
Authors: Abhishek Tangudu  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian  , Shalu Jain
Published: September 2024

In the modern business landscape, Salesforce has become an essential platform for managing customer relationships, driving sales, and fostering business growth. However, as organizations grow and their data volumes increase, the need for efficient and scalable data synchronization across various systems becomes paramount. Developing scalable APIs for data synchronization in Salesforce environments presents a significant challenge due to the complexity of integrating multiple data sources, ensuring real-time updates, and maintaining data integrity across diverse systems.
This paper explores the design and implementation of scalable APIs specifically tailored for data synchronization within Salesforce environments. It delves into the architectural considerations necessary for creating robust, high-performance APIs capable of handling large volumes of data while ensuring consistency and reliability. The discussion begins with an overview of Salesforce’s ecosystem, highlighting the importance of data synchronization in maintaining seamless operations across various departments and systems.
A critical component of this study is the examination of different API design patterns that support scalability, such as RESTful services, GraphQL, and event-driven architectures. Each approach is analyzed for its suitability in handling the unique challenges of Salesforce data synchronization, such as managing API limits, optimizing data transfer, and ensuring that data synchronization processes do not disrupt ongoing business activities. The paper also explores the role of middleware solutions, like Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) and API gateways, in facilitating seamless data flow between Salesforce and other systems.
Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Performance Optimization in Web Applications
Authors: Aravind Ayyagiri  , Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel  , A Renuka
Published: September 2024

The rapid evolution of web technologies has placed an unprecedented demand on web applications to deliver high performance, scalability, and responsiveness. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as transformative tools that can significantly optimize the performance of web applications. This paper explores the integration of AI and ML techniques in enhancing various aspects of web application performance, including load balancing, caching, resource management, and user experience personalization. The deployment of AI-driven algorithms enables real-time monitoring and predictive analytics, allowing for proactive adjustments to prevent bottlenecks and ensure smooth operation under varying loads.
One of the primary areas where AI and ML contribute is in load balancing. Traditional load balancing techniques often rely on static or rule-based methods, which may not adapt well to dynamic web environments. AI-powered load balancers, however, can learn from traffic patterns and predict surges in demand, enabling more efficient distribution of traffic across servers. This adaptive approach not only improves response times but also reduces the risk of server overloads, enhancing the overall reliability of web applications.
Performance Testing Techniques for Live TV Streaming on STBs
Authors: Saketh Reddy Cheruku  , Om Goel  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian
Published: September 2024

In the realm of live TV streaming, performance testing is critical to ensure seamless delivery and optimal user experience on Set-Top Boxes (STBs). This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of performance testing techniques tailored for live TV streaming on STBs, focusing on methodologies, challenges, and best practices. With the growing demand for high-quality, uninterrupted live TV content, effective performance testing becomes imperative to address issues related to latency, buffering, and overall system reliability.
The study begins with an overview of the unique performance challenges associated with live TV streaming on STBs. Unlike on-demand streaming, live TV requires real-time data processing and minimal latency to deliver a continuous viewing experience. The paper categorizes performance testing into several key areas: network performance, system resource utilization, and user experience.
Network performance testing evaluates the efficiency of data transmission across various network conditions. Techniques such as bandwidth measurement, latency analysis, and jitter assessment are employed to simulate different network scenarios and determine their impact on streaming quality. These tests help in identifying bottlenecks and optimizing network configurations to support smooth streaming.
Optimizing High-Speed Serial Links for Multicore Processors and Network Interfaces
Authors: Aravindsundeep Musunuri  , Akshun Chhapola  , Shalu Jain
Published: September 2024

In modern computing environments, high-speed serial links have become a critical component for ensuring efficient data transfer between multicore processors and network interfaces. These links, characterized by their ability to transmit data at very high rates over single or multiple lanes, are essential for meeting the increasing bandwidth demands of contemporary applications. The optimization of these serial links is crucial for maintaining performance, reliability, and energy efficiency in systems that leverage multicore processors and advanced network interfaces.
This paper explores the key strategies for optimizing high-speed serial links in the context of multicore processors and network interfaces. We begin by examining the architectural considerations and design principles that influence the performance of serial links, including signal integrity, power consumption, and thermal management. We also discuss the impact of link speed and data encoding techniques on overall system efficiency.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE DIFERENTES TÉCNICAS DE HISTERECTOMIA NA ABORDAGEM DO CÂNCER CERVICAL EM ESTÁGIO INICIAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ana Luiza Castro de Azevedo  , Larissa Carneiro Pires  , Jair Henriques Nascimento Júnior  , Matheus Azevedo dos Santos  , Larissa Hayne de Almeida  , Clara Elis de Oliveira Souza  , Clara Trancoso Britto Hereda  , Daniela Santana Pessoa Sales Hage  , Marcos Augusto Pires de carvalho  , Ana Carolina Portella de Carvalho  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: September 2024

O câncer cervical é um grande problema de saúde pública e representa uma das principais malignidades ginecológicas em todo o mundo, sendo o quarto câncer mais comum entre mulheres na sociedade, com uma estimativa de 14 mil novos casos e 4 mil óbitos relacionados ao câncer cervical nos Estados Unidos em 2022. O tipo de histerectomia indicada para a abordagem do câncer cervical varia conforme os fatores de risco prognósticos identificados no pré- operatório. O presente estudo de revisão buscou comparar as diferentes técnicas de histerectomia na abordagem do câncer cervical em estágio inicial, a partir de ensaios clínicos publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca de técnicas de histerectomia na abordagem do câncer cervical em estágio inicial. Ficou constatado que a histerectomia simples apresenta um perfil comparável à histerectomia radical em termos de controle da doença. Além disso, os ensaios mostraram que a histerectomia radical laparoscópica oferece benefícios significativos em termos de menor tempo de hospitalização e menor perda de sangue quando comparada à cirurgia aberta. No entanto, apesar dessas vantagens de curto prazo, a cirurgia aberta demonstrou um tempo médio de sobrevida global e livre de doença superior à laparoscopia. Essas diferenças, embora não significativas, sugerem uma tendência que pode indicar resultados menos favoráveis para a laparoscopia a longo prazo.
CULTURE, GENDER, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: A PARALLEL OBSERVATION IN THE INDIAN LITERATURE AND BRITISH
Authors: Dr. SK. Saleem Babu  , Dr. Narendra Babu Dasari
Published: September 2024

In this paper, culture gender, language and literature is presented in the socio-linguistic point of view and analyzed in the complex relationship with gender perspective. Whether knowingly or unknowingly the gender aspects may enter into literature or culture and passed from one generation to another and be stabilized as identities. These identities may corrupt the minds of people especially children. When they learn things in their tender ages, they unknowingly learn gender differentiation. This gender discrimination is imprinted in their minds perpetually. Society should take care in establishing future generations with utmost care. When the perspective is failed the gender discrimination unknowingly will continue for generations.
KEYWORDS: Language, Culture, Gender, Discrimination, and Socio-Linguistics
Pengaruh Panjang Batang Dan Macam ZPT Terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Stek Soka Jawa (Ixora Javanica L.)
Authors: Zakaria Yoppy , Mustopa Tarwa , Supriyono  , Setyo Utomo Pamuji
Published: September 2024

Soka jawa atau Ixora javanica merupakan genus tumbuhan dari famili Rubiaceae yang memiliki lebih kurang 500 spesies. Soka merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hiass yang berbatang perdu dan berbatang kecil tetapi kokoh dengan percabangan yang banyak. Perbanyak vegetatif tanaman soka menggunakan metode stek batang atau cabang dari indukannya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh panjang batang stek dan pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan awal stek batang soka jawa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai pada Oktober 2023 sampai pada Desember 2023. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan di Desa Purwokerto, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancang acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah panjang batang stek P1:10 cm, P2:15 cm, P3:20 cm dan faktor kedua zat pengatur tumbuh Z1:Rootone-F, Z1:ekstrak bawang merah, dan Z3:nature stek yang terdiri dari di ulang sebnyak 3 kali data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sisik ragam Anova. Jika terjadi perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan maka diuji lanjut menggunakan BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi interaksi yang sangat nyata antara kombinasi perlakuan panjang batang stek dan zat pengatur tumbuh pada parameter pengamatan panjang tunas, jumlah tunas dan panjang akar.
Focal therapy for prostate cancer: Challenges with patient selection, treatment modalities, and follow-up
Authors: Bechara Gustavo Ruschi , Yu Alice , Pow-Sang Julio
Published: September 2024

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains the most common malignancy among men. Historically, the standard treatments for localized, clinically significant PCa have been radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy. However, the need to achieve optimal oncological outcomes while maintaining quality of life has led to the development of focal therapy (FT) as a novel treatment modality. At present, FT is performed using different types of energy sources: (i) cryotherapy, (ii) irreversible electroporation, (iii) high-intensity focused ultrasound, (iv) transurethral ultrasound ablation, (v) focal laser therapy, (vi) bipolar radiofrequency ablation, and (vii) photodynamic therapy. The role of FT in PCa is highly debated for several reasons, mainly because the disease is multifocal in most cases, and long-term outcomes from prospective clinical trials are still lacking. Nevertheless, it has been suggested that focal treatment of the index lesion is sufficient, as this lesion is believed to drive metastatic spread. Therefore, FT is considered a potential treatment option for patients with organ-confined, intermediate-risk PCa as an alternative to whole-gland treatments. Although FT generally preserves voiding and sexual functions, its effectiveness in cancer control needs to be validated through high-quality comparative trials. The aim of this article is to discuss the challenges of patient selection and review the various FT modalities and follow-up strategies after treatment.
Consumer Perception and Willingness to Pay for Vitamin A Fortified Garri in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Idiaye C.O. , Oluwatayo I.B. , Obiano N.C.
Published: September 2024

Vitamin A deficiency is one of the major micronutrient deficiencies contributing to child mortality globally. This study assessed consumers’ perception and willingness to pay (WTP) for vitamin A fortified garri in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A total of 170 respondents were interviewed. Socioeconomic characteristics of respondents, perception of and factors that influence their willingness to pay for fortified vitamin A garri and the mean willingness to pay (MWTP) were all analysed. The study revealed that most of the respondents were aware of vitamin A fortified garri but they hardly purchased it. The computed MWTP for vitamin A fortified garri was ₦190 ($0.35) indicating a positive mean willingness to pay. The result of the logistic regression analysis showed that out of the twelve variables examined, four were statistically significant at various levels. Specifically, sex, ethnicity and marital status were all negatively significant at 10%, 5% and 10% respectively while health status was positively significant at 1%. It was concluded that a higher proportion of the respondents perceived vitamin A fortified garri to be healthier and more nutritious and were also willing to pay it. The paper recommended that efforts should be geared towards encouraging production and consumption of vitamin A fortified garri by creating more markets for the product.
Penggunaan Prototype Media Pembelajaran Untuk Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Teknik Scan Tiga Dimensi
Authors: Hanifah Rahmi Zatalina
Published: September 2024

This research creates a prototype of learning media for early childhood using 3D scanning techniques. The prototype is designed to introduce the variety of endemic fauna in Indonesia. The research method is Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). This learning media is designed with five stages: Analyzing the proximity between children and technology, designing animal icons and maps, designing a 3D scan prototype using Polycam Pro, testing the 3D Scan prototype, implementation of the 3D Scan prototype. Designing a 3D Scan using Polycam Pro is better using manual methods to produce images with clear textures. 3D Scan design using Polycam Pro produces 3D shapes of endemic animal objects that are published on the web as learning media for early childhood.
Analisis Unsur Desain Dan Teknik Pembuatan Gitar Potimarende Sipaholon
Authors: Sibuea Fernando Hyskia , Situmeang Erik Yonatan , Ritonga Mardame Nicholas , Charinpatrio Laia Berlin , Yehezkiel Sinuhaji Egia , Purba Mauly
Published: September 2024

This study explores the design elements and crafting techniques of Potimarende Sipaholon guitars. Originating from the rich cultural heritage of Sipoholon village, these guitars bear unique characteristics in both design and sound, attracting attention from local and international music enthusiasts. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and observations, insights into the intricate processes of guitar crafting were obtained. The study delves into the detailed stages of guitar production, from the selection and preparation of raw materials to the finishing touches. Techniques such as wood processing, body construction, and finishing are meticulously executed to ensure the quality and aesthetic appeal of the final product. By understanding and documenting these practices, the research aims to contribute to the preservation of local craftsmanship while inspiring the development of high-quality, culturally relevant guitar products. This endeavor not only strengthens cultural heritage but also stimulates economic growth in the local community.
Perancangan Signage Dan Wayfinding di Pantai Nongsa Batam
Authors: Harahap Widiya Lestari , Septiana Reski , Nethania Evelyn
Published: September 2024

Nongsa Beach in Batam is an increasingly popular tourist destination, facing challenges in providing an effective signage and wayfinding system. The lack of a clear information system often causes confusion among visitors, especially for first-time visitors. This research aims to design signage and wayfinding systems that not only improve readability and understanding of information, but also enrich the visitor experience by creating a more organized and accessible environment. This study uses the environmental graphic design (EGD) method which is limited to predesign and design. Data collection was taken from observation, interviews and literature studies and analyzed. The results of the data analysis were used to design Signage and Wayfinding at Nongsa Beach, Batam.
Pendampingan Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Dan Pemanfaatan Potensi Masyarakat Di Desa Mekar Sari Kec. Narmada Kab. Lombok Barat - NTB
Authors: Rizal Samsul
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pengabdian ini mengambil judul Pendampingan dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan dan Potensi Masyarakat di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat melalui berbagai kegiatan yang bersifat penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil Observasi dari potensi dan keadaan desa menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Desa Mekar Sari berprofesi sebagai buruh, terutama buruh di pasar, tukang kebun, petani padi, pembuat batu bata dan lain sebagainya. Masyarakat masih mengandalkan hasil pertanian sebagai penghasilan utama warga. Meskipun demikian, kemampuan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengolah hasil pertanian masih minim.
Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat petani di desa ini sudah maju pola pikirnya dalam bidang pertanian, dan juga profesi lainnya namun pada kenyataannya, masyarakat pada umumnya masih menggunakan pola menanam secara konvensional di setiap musimnya. Ini terlihat pada cara mereka mengolah tanahnya serta memaksimalkan hasil pertaniannya yang belum maksimal. Dalam aspek lain semisal pengetahuan mereka tentang kerajinan, teknologi, rasa kebersamaan dalam gotong royong masih memerlukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara lebih intensif. Ketiga masalah tadi terlihat ketika tim pengabdian melakukan pengamatan dimana masyarakat masih minim pengetahuan tentang cara memaksimalkan potensi yang ada pada diri mereka. Untuk itulah tim pengabdian dalam kesempatan ini memberikan berbagai kegiatan pendampingan yang berupa kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pertanian serta kegiatan pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan beberapa macam kerajinan.
Beberapa kendala yang menghambat digalakkannya penyuluhan serta pelatihan tentang hal tadi adalah terutama kesadaran dan mendapat waktu luang dari masyarakat untuk rela mengikuti proses pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang diadakan oleh tim PAR, lebih-lebih pada waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut masyarakat Desa Mekar Sari masih sibuk dengan aktifitas keseharian mereka baik yang berprofesi sebagai petani, pedagang, buruh dan lain sebagainya. Faktor pendukung yaitu masyarakat di desa ini sangat terbuka dan mempunyai keinginan yang kuat untuk belajar. Masyarakat di desa ini berharap IAI Hamzanwadi NW Pancor sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi ternama di Lombok Timur agar selalu menjadi mitra masyarakat dan dapat membantu memecahkan kendala-kendala yang ada.
Revolusi Mental Masyarakat Pedesaan Melalui Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Life Skill
Authors: Suhaemi  , Zakaria Muh
Published: September 2024

Potensi masyarakat yang ada dilombok pada umumnya tergolong tinggi namun belum banyak tersentuh dan terbedayakan oleh para akademisi dan para ahli dibidang masing-masing. Adapun metode  yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR), beberapa kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah pendampingan TPQ, pelatihan pengolahan sampah dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan lingkungan. Selanjutnya memberikan pelatihan pengajaran ana-anak usia dini dalam hal baca tulis Alquran ini masuk pada pelatihan keagamaan.
Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Keterampilan Tangan Pengentasan Buta Aksara Upaya Memaksimalkan Potensi Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Rizal Samsul
Published: September 2024

Program pengabdian­­-PAR kali ini mengambil judul Upaya Memaksimalkan Potensi Masyarakat dan Pengentasan Buta Aksara melalui Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Keterampilan Tangan di Desa Gontoran Kec. Lingsar Kab. Lombok Barat NTB. Hasil Observasi menunjukkan bahwa masih lemahnya kondisi ekonomi masyarakat karena disamping IPM masyarakatnya masih rendah juga disebabkan lapangan kerja yang terbatas dan angkatan kerja yang semakin bertambah. Selain itu tingkat angka buta aksara dari usia sekolah sampai usia 46 tahun keatas tercatat sebanyak 100 jiwa yang tidak mampu membaca dan menulis (buta aksara) dan kondisi tersebut rata-rata disemua dusun yang ada.
Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat desa Gontoran luput dari hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan anak-anak meskipun pada sebagian kelompok pun peduli akan hal itu, namun yang menjadi permasalahannya adalah kurangnya tekanan yang sifatnya mendasar pada pemahaman syari’at untuk anak-anak mereka. Beberapa program penerapan yang telah tim Pengabdian-PAR laksanakan terbagi ke dalam 3 jenis kegiatan diantaranya: pendidikan keagamaan, keterampilan tangan dan berbagai kegiatan social. Masyarakat di desa ini berharap IAI Hamzanwadi Pancor sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi ternama di Lombok Timur agar selalu menjadi mitra masyarakat dan dapat menfasilitasi masyarakat dalam upaya mengurangi permasalahan yang ada.
Pendampingan Penerapan Prilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat ( PHBS ) Di Desa Jerowaru
Authors: Farisi Salman , Septi Prihantini Baiq Nur Iman
Published: September 2024

Masyarakat Lombok Khususnya di desa Jerowaru masih tergolong masyarakat swadaya dimana budaya gotong royong kehhidupan social masih sangat kuat akan persaudaraan terlihat pada acara-acara keagamaan seperti kematian perkawinan dan lain sebagainya. dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) adapun pendampingan difokuskan pada hal penyadaran akan pentingnya hidup bersih dimulai dari personal dan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Dalam pendampingan ini tim pengabdi melibatkan berbagai pihak dam memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.