bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING TOOLS FOR MONITORING RISKS AND THREATS IN THE SPHERE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Center for Innovative Economics and Industrial Policy, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, BELYAEVSKAYA-PLOTNIK L. A. , SOROKINA N. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department for National and Regional Economy, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The President of Russia proclaimed national strategic development goals for the period up to 2030, which necessitated the development of methodological approaches to monitoring the achievement of target indicators, specifying goals, as well as identifying challenges and threats in the development of science and technology. This article substantiates the feasibility of developing an indicative method for diagnosing the achievement of target indicators of strategic planning documents by introducing the method of intervals (ranges) into it. On the basis of time series, the ranges of admissible values of indicators for achieving the goals of the Russian Federation in the field of scientific and technological development were constructed. It is shown that the "movement" of the analyzed indicator within the boundaries of the range of permissible values, as well as going beyond these limits, allow monitoring risks and threats in the field of scientific and technological development of Russia and, on this basis, to develop timely and adequate control actions aimed at minimizing and eliminating risks and threats.
INNOVATION POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT METHODS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Post-graduate student of the Department of Organizational and Management Innovations, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, AVER’YANOV D. A.
Published: December 2020

Based on the analysis of existing approaches, basic principles and management functions, a methodology for managing the innovative potential of small and medium-sized innovative enterprises has been developed. The activation of MSIP and the management of innovative potential are important scientific tasks, the solution of which will allow the Russian Federation to achieve the necessary rates of economic growth and ensure technological independence.
CRITERIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALLY IMPORTANT INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND THEIR FORMULAS ADOPTED IN RUSSIAN PRACTICE
Authors:   Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Computer Modeling of Socio-Economic Processes, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, AGEEVA A. F.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes domestic guidelines for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects reflected in the regulatory documentation, both current and invalid. Considered are methodological approaches to calculating key performance indicators of investment projects - net discounted income, internal rate of return, discounted payback period and profitability index. The results of the analysis and recommendations for the further development of national regulatory documents for project analysis and methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of socially significant investment projects are presented. The results of the analytical work presented in the article are planned to be used to create a methodology for the selection of socially significant projects for the provision of state support.
PROBLEMS OF REMOTE TRADE DEVELOPMENT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Applied Informatics, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, MAGOMEDOV A. M.
Published: December 2020

The pandemic has made significant adjustments to the structure and content of distance selling. During the quarantine, shoppers quickly adapted to online shopping, and a new sustainable buying habit was formed - online shopping. This customer experience is intended to be the fifth “P” of the online marketing mix. Strategic miscalculations in the promotion of online stores lead to the fact that many of them are closed without earning a single ruble. The article offers strategies for the phased promotion of an online store.
TAXATION OF PERSONAL INCOME
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, AGUZAROVA F. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the taxation of income of citizens in Russia. The author determined the role and place of the personal income tax, calculating its share in the structure of budget revenues of a particular subject. The ways of improving the taxation of personal income are identified.
MILITARY COMPONENT OF THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE "STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" RUSSIA – CHINA – USA: REGIONAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russia, GORDIENKO D. V.
Published: December 2020

The military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of Russian aspirations in various regions of the world. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia-China- US strategic triangle on the implementation of current Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and other regions of the world. The paper examines the influence of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia- China-USA “strategic triangle”, proposes an approach to a comparative assessment of this influence, which allows identifying the priorities of Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, on The Middle East and other regions of the world. A comparative assessment of the influence of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia-China-USA “strategic triangle” can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. The article concludes that the military component of Russian policy occupies a dominant position in the implementation of the current policy of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia- Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and in other regions of the world.
À la croisée des chemins ontologiques
Authors: Dam Hiav-Yen
Published: December 2020

The «ontological turn» in anthropology challenges the universality of the nature-culture divide and calls for alternative approaches to different perceptions of environments. This article studies how dwellers, administrators, field guides and tourists perform a Chinese nature reserve. By testing the heuristic value of Philippe Descola’s cosmological grid, it explores the ways in which a variety of actors perceive themselves and «others», how they categorise the place and the beings that live in it, and what they do and think others do inside. As a result, it shows how mutual ignorance of these diverging engagements in a common environment gives rise to «ontological conflicts», while new possibilities of coexistence emerge.
Du chasseur au loup, du loup à l’«objet»
Authors: Charlier Bernard
Published: December 2020

This article aims at studying the relationships Mongolian herders who practice hunting entertain with a particular material object, that is a wolf’s ankle bone. I try to show through an ethnographic analysis of the cosmological status of the wolf and the hunting activity that the use of the wolf’s ankle bone by men accounts for an analogical perception of the human and non-human bodies, as well as objects.
机组大检修工作经验交流
Authors: 远伟 马
Published: December 2020

我公司在2017年系统停车大检修期间，对全部4套机组进行了检修，达到了预期的目标。整个检修过程既有经验也有不足，笔者重点介绍在检修的过程中各个环节需要注意的事项，以供借鉴。
硫酸盐对AO污水处理系统COD和氨氮降解的影响
Authors: 鹏 霍 , 淼 刘
Published: December 2020

中国沈阳某生活污水处理厂由于地处化工园区，汇水管网内阶段性出现高浓度硫酸盐混入情况，导致该污水处理厂出水COD和氨氮指标大幅上升。经过对进水指标和出水指标的数据信息收集，废水中含大量的硫酸盐，在AO系统的厌氧段中被硫酸盐还原菌将还原为硫化物，对系统微生物产生了不利影响。浓度较低的硫酸盐对厌氧段的处理效果有促进作用，但高浓度的硫酸盐会对好氧段造成不利影响。
中国石家庄正定新区园林绿化建设探析
Authors: 芳芳 武 , 令令 武
Published: December 2020

园林在改善生态环境、提高城市知名度、促进城市精神文明建设方面有着不可替代的作用。论文从植物选择、景观营造、景观细节把控、园林艺术提升等这几个方面入手，对中国石家庄正定新区园林绿化建设进行探讨。
Usefulness of Grey Scale and Doppler transvaginal sonography in diagnosis of ovarian torsion
Authors: `Yousaf Khalid Rehman , Saeed Shahzad , Chaudhry Saman , Bashrat Rabia , Khalid Abadullah , Baig Usman , Haq Maria , Azhar Talal , Zafar Moeez
Published: December 2020

Background: Ovarian torsion diagnosis is a great challenge as delay in diagnosis can cause severe morbidity. Early accurate diagnosis is crucial to preserve ovarian function. Ultrasonography being the primary imaging modality plays a vital role in the evaluation of suspected ovarian torsion by helping surgeons reach the correct diagnosis, thus avoiding unnecessary intervention. This study aims to determine the diagnostic accuracy of isolated and combined sonographic features of ovarian torsion on grey scale and Doppler transvaginal ultrasonography.

Patients and methods: From radiology database, from January 2016 till December 2019, sonographic signs of ovarian torsion in 113 women with suspected ovarian torsion on ultrasonography and subsequent surgical diagnosis were evaluated. Ultrasound findings were compared with surgical findings to determine the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of individual and combined ultrasound signs.

Results: Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for ovarian torsion was 85.8%. Abnormal ovarian Doppler flow was the most accurate individual sonographic sign with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of 85.8%, 83.5%, 100% and 100% respectively followed by ovarian enlargement and ovarian edema. Combined ultrasound signs resulted in higher sensitivity and positive predictive values, and lower specificity and negative predictive values for ovarian torsion. Increasing the number of sonographic parameters increased the specificity but decreased sensitivity. High accuracy, sensitivity, positive predictive value, specificity and negative predictive value was seen when combination of three or two sonographic parameters was used as diagnostic criteria.

Conclusion: Transvaginal sonography is a convenient, reliable and extremely useful imaging modality for preoperative diagnosis of ovarian torsion with high specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value and diagnostic accuracy helping treating physicians to take prompt decisions regarding timely surgical intervention. However, due to low negative predictive values, absence of sonographic signs does not rule out ovarian torsion and high index of clinical suspicion remains of utmost importance.
Evaluation of Chicago sky blue stain against Potassium Hydroxide-Dimethyl Sulfoxide wet mount in the identification of dermatophytes
Authors: Ahmad Majid Rauf , Javed Iffat , Mushtaq Suhaila
Published: December 2020

Background: Dermatophytoses infections are widespread in the developing world. The laboratory diagnosis of dermatophytes has been a challenge as it involves microscopy and trained personnel. Potassium hydroxide wet mount with dimethyl sulfoxide added is routinely used in direct microscopy. But it lacks color contrast and the hyphae may be missed on routine microscopy. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Chicago sky blue stain against routine potassium hydroxide-dimethyl sulfoxide (KOH/DMSO) wet mount in direct microscopy.

Patients and methods: The study was carried out at the Department of Microbiology, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore over a period of nine months from July 2013 till March 2014. Patients of either gender regardless of age, clinically diagnosed as having dermatophytoses by dermatologists were selected for this study. Specimens from 100 patients were collected from the dermatology outdoor of a tertiary care hospital for this study. They were evaluated microscopically with routine potassium hydroxide-dimethyl sulfoxide (KOH-DMSO) wet mount and Chicago sky blue (CSB) stain. Data were collected and entered in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0.

Results: Out of a total of 100 samples collected from skin, hair and nails, 59% were positive on direct microscopy with KOH/DMSO wet mount. Whereas direct microscopy using CSB stain revealed dermatophytes in 62% of cases.

Conclusion: Chicago sky blue staining is a better technique for the detection of dermatophytes as compared to potassium hydroxide wet mount examination. It is simple, rapid, and easy to interpret. We recommend the use of this technique to improve the detection of dermatophytes without awaiting the results of the culture.
Role of intravitreal ranibizumab for rapid recovery of central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Shahzad Kamran , Hussain Syed Ahmer , Zafarullah Muhammad , Adil Nausherwan
Published: December 2020

Background: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is an idiopathic disorder in which there is leakage of fluid from hyper permeable choriocapillaris and the collection of fluid between neurosensory and neuropigmentry retina in the macular area that is responsible for decrease visual acuity. CSCR may be acute or chronic. Various treatment options include simple observation, argon laser photocoagulation of the leaking spot, photodynamic therapy (PDT), oral ketoconazole and oral rifampicin are available. Ranibizumab is a monoclonal antibody fragment that act as vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor, stabilize blood retinal barrier and decrease leakage from choriocapillaris. This study aims to evaluate the role of intravitreal ranibizumab for rapid recovery in central serous chorioretinopathy.

Patients and methods: This descriptive case series was carried out at Department of Ophthalmology, Nishtar Medical University Multan, Pakistan from 01-10-2019 till 30-04-2020. The study included twelve eyes of twelve patients suffering from acute CSCR. All patients were given a single injection of intravitreal ranibizumab (0.5mg/0.05ml) as a primary treatment and followed for two months after injection at one week, one month and two months interval to document efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab. At each baseline and follow up visits, dilated fundus examination was carried out, ending up with patients’ best corrected visual acuity. Central retinal thickness (CRT) was also recorded and results were compared with prior visit results of patients. Major outcomes were the improvement in visual acuity and decrease in CRT. Baseline CRT values were also compared with post injection CRT values at one week, one month and two months intervals using paired sample t-test and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was compared using chi–square test.

Results: Mean age of the patients was 39.6 years with a male to female ratio of 9:1. Best corrected visual acuity was 6/60 on Snellen chart at baseline. All patients exhibited mean improvement of best corrected visual acuity of three Snellen lines after one week. Eleven patients were back to best corrected visual acuity of 6/6 after one month. Remaining one patient gained best corrected visual acuity of 6/6 after two months of post injection. The mean CRT at presentation was 500 ± 80U (range; 386–580) which reduced significantly to 272 ± 52 U (range 220–338) from baseline after one month showing significant reduction (p<0.001). At the last follow-up visit, the CRT was measured 230 ± 20 U (range 220—250) which shows complete resolution of sub-retinal fluid.

Conclusion: Intravitreal ranibizumab can be used for rapid absorption of sub-retinal fluid in acute CSCR and significant reduction in CRT along with improvement in BCVA indicate that it may be safely employed in CSCR to achieve better clinical outcomes.
Analysis of the Distortion Characterization Q on the Basis of Eckert's Projections
Authors: Čapek Richard , Forstová Jana
Published: December 2020

Distortion characterization Q is calculated as a ratio of the area with acceptable distortion in the map to the Earth surface. The sequence of 100 projections arranged by Q where area distortion limit is Kmax = 1,5 Kmin and angular distortion limit 2ωmax = 40°, was published by Čapek (1997). In this paper 25 different combinations of distortion limits are used for deriving Q. New 25 sequences of Eckert's projections are analysed afterwards.
Borderland in regional development and the relevant research
Authors: Jeřábek Milan
Published: December 2020

The geographic public receives another monothematic issue dedicated this time to the Czech borderland. Specific problems, conditioned by differentiated physical-geographical and mainly social-economic conditions of the given territory, have been studied since the 1930's. The 1990's have undoubtedly brought a new impulse to its development connected both with internal processes (democratization of the society, economic transformation, etc.) and external aspects (for instance its exposed position, transitory function, European integration). The running changes have become a challenge for researchers from different geographical work places studying, up to now in a more or less isolated way, only segments of the borderland (for instance those of Ústí nad Labem are interested in the Bohemian-Saxon border). Two similarly aimed projects monitoring the part of the Czech borderland, the importance of cooperation with neighbouring countries and integration of the Czech Republic into European structures have been solved with the backing of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (1998-1999) and the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (1999-2000). The authors of the published papers mainly come from the work places involved in these two projects, but also other colleagues, including those from abroad, have been invited to take part. The intention of this volume is to stress the concrete problems or situations in the model borderland regions and to rise up a discussion on the problems of the borderland at present and in the future.
Evaluation of Agricultural Landuse in the Pošumaví Region
Authors: Novotná Marie
Published: December 2020

This article gives account of the research carried on in the border area of the Klatovy, Prachatice and Český Krumlov districts. This region has specific features the significance of which surpasses its geographical limits. Its location near the state boundary has significantly influenced its economic and social development. Farming and forestry have always played a significant role among the economic activities of the population. Today we witness an enhanced development of the tertiary sector, primarily of the services focussed on tourism. Farming and forestry, however, will remain an indispensable sector due to their landscape formation function. The whole study is based on methods of the geographical information system (GIS). The data from the land registers of the cadastre offices have been used as well.
To the 70th anniversary of World Meteorological Organization. Scientific and technical cooperation of Hydrometeorological Center of the USSR/Russia in the Programs of World Meteorological Organization
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Borshch S.V. , Vil’fand R.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Kiktev D.B. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Khan V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Shestakova N.А. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the summary and results of long-term and multi-faceted experience of international scientific and technical cooperation of Hydrometeorological Center of Russia in the field of hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring within the framework of WMO programs, which indicates its high efficiency in performing a wide range of works at a high scientific and technical level. Keywords: World Meteorological Organization, major WMO programs, representatives of Hydrometeorological Center of Russia in WMO
Feedback structure and EFAS flood warning verification for the rivers in the northwestern Russian Federation
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Romanov A.V. , Yachmenova M.V. ,   Northwestern Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

Based on the example of flood warning data provided by EFAS for the territory of Northwestern Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring in 2018-2020, the structure of the systematized issues of the EFAS portal is analyzed. The issues determine a feedback for the year-round monitoring of the accuracy of flood forecasting using the LISFLOOD base model, as well as its calibration. Several most important feedback sections are highlighted, that allow improving significantly a procedure for the quantitative and qualitative differentiated assessment of short- and medium-range flood forecasts. Using the results of the numerical analysis, a general description of the EFAS flood warning system quality and the prospects for the participation of the Russian Federation in it are given. Keywords: flooding, hydrological forecasts, forecast lead time, feedback, forecast accuracy
The Significance of Foreign Military Bases as Instruments of Spheres of Influence
Authors: Klin Tomasz
Published: December 2020

The category of the sphere of influence can explain
some contemporary international processes. To define that category, however,
much stress is laid on great powers’ exclusivity within their spheres of
influence. The author takes into consideration the thesis of the
aforementioned exclusivity’s erosion. Because foreign military bases are
essential instruments of spheres of influence due to their strong impact on
security policy, it is worth investigating their presence in this context. Specifically,
the author carries out an in-depth study of military bases of more than one
major power in one host country. Further, the article discusses the extent to
which the gradual erosion of exclusivity undermines the significance of spheres
of influence as such. In conclusion, the author states that the case of
Djibouti undermines the idea of great power exclusivity. Yet, other cases do
not provide sufficient evidence on such deep transformation because of either
limited periods of bases’ existence or great power cooperative attitudes.
$P_{n}$-Induced-Saturated Graphs Exist for all $n \geqslant 6$
Authors: Dvořák Vojtěch
Published: December 2020

Let $P_{n}$ be a path graph on $n$ vertices. We say that a graph $G$ is $P_{n}$-induced-saturated if $G$ contains no induced copy of $P_{n}$, but deleting any edge of $G$ as well as adding to $G$ any edge of $G^{c}$ creates such a copy. Martin and Smith (2012) showed that there is no $P_{4}$-induced-saturated graph. On the other hand, there trivially exist $P_{n}$-induced-saturated graphs for $n=2,3$. Axenovich and Csikós (2019) ask for which integers $n \geqslant 5$ do there exist $P_{n}$-induced-saturated graphs. Räty (2019) constructed such a graph for $n=6$, and Cho, Choi and Park (2019) later constructed such graphs for all $n=3k$ for $k \geqslant 2$. We show by a different construction that $P_{n}$-induced-saturated graphs exist for all $n \geqslant 6$, leaving only the case $n=5$ open.
Extremal Overlap-Free and Extremal $\beta$-Free Binary Words
Authors: Mol Lucas , Rampersad Narad , Shallit Jeffrey
Published: December 2020

An overlap-free (or $\beta$-free) word $w$ over a fixed alphabet $\Sigma$ is extremal if every word obtained from $w$ by inserting a single letter from $\Sigma$ at any position contains an overlap (or a factor of exponent at least $\beta$, respectively). We find all lengths which admit an extremal overlap-free binary word. For every "extended" real number $\beta$ such that $2^+\leqslant\beta\leqslant 8/3$, we show that there are arbitrarily long extremal $\beta$-free binary words.
Calculating the Dimension of the Universal Embedding of the Symplectic Dual Polar Space using Languages
Authors: Segovia Carlos , Winklmeier Monika
Published: December 2020

The main result of this paper is the construction of a bijection of the set of words in so-called standard order of length $n$ formed by four different letters and the set $\mathcal{N}^n$ of all subspaces of a fixed $n$-dimensional maximal isotropic subspace of the $2n$-dimensional symplectic space $V$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ which are not maximal in a certain sense. Since the number of different words in standard order is known, this gives an alternative proof for the formula of the dimension of the universal embedding of a symplectic dual polar space $\mathcal{G}_n$. Along the way, we give formulas for the number of all $n$- and $(n-1)$-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of $V$.
Finanční vzdělávání dospělých a jeho úroveň v 90. letech
Authors: Pavlát Vladislav
Published: December 2020

Let us briefly explain the content of the 10 chapters: Chapter 1 presents the general characteristics of the research period (1990 –1997). Chapter 2 explains the research object, sources and methods. Chapter 3 gives a survey of different definitions of the two basic notions -education and financial literacy. Chapter 4 describes the influence of the import of know -how on the field of financialeducation from the western countries to the Czech Republic and analyses the main barriers of the education transfer caused by the transition from the so-called socialism to capitalism. These four chapters (as a whole) characterise and analyse the generalmilieuof financial education transfer to the Czech Republic. They form approx.one third of the content of the book. The second third of the content of the book follows the institutional line of research. The role of the Ministry of Finance (Chapter 5),the Central Bank (Chapter 6) and the Prague Stock Exchange (Chapter 7) and the mutual interaction of the capital market formation and the process of financial education in the Czech Republic is analysed. Chapter 8 examines the role of media on the Czech capital market. The last third of the book (Chapter 9 and 10) deals with the role of two private companies in the brokers ́ education.
Agriculture and natural resources business owners economic and communication concerns early in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Baker Lauri , Kandzer Michaela , Rampold Shelli , Chiarelli Christy , Peterson Hikaru , McLeod-Morin Ashley
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe agriculture and natural resource (ANR) leader business owners’ initial concerns and feelings about the impacts of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Based on the theories of opinion leadership and bounded rationality, researchers analyzed survey findings to identify and describe ANR business owners’ 1) business and economic concerns associated with COVID-19, 2) communication concerns associated with COVID-19, and 3) any other concerns or impacts experienced due to COVID-19. Findings indicated that the majority of respondents were concerned about their bottom lines, employees missing work, and their abilities to provide employees a safe workplace. Additionally, respondents were concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. economy. Regarding communication concerns, respondents were concerned about others sharing inaccurate COVID-19 information. When asked about additional concerns related to COVID-19, many respondents noted their concerns about economic impacts, personal and business finances, and canceled events causing them to become unable to interact with customers. Overall, the biggest concerns were related to economic impacts and misinformation. Recommendations for future research are to continue to assess this population as the pandemic continues, and again when the health crisis ends to understand the recovery process for ANR leader business owners.
MITÄ JOHTAMISESTA VOI JOHTAJILTA OPPIA?
Authors: Huotari Vesa
Published: December 2020

Alf Rehn: Johtajuuden ristiriidat. Miksi johtaja aina epäonnistuu ja miksei se ole ongelma. Jyväskylä: Docendo, 2018, 183 s. ISBN 978-9-5229-1470-5
Vaalikeväästä hallitusohjelmaan ja kesään
Authors: Kivistö Jussi
Published: December 2020

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Henkilöstön suosimat työssä oppimisen muodot
Authors: Hörkkö Eeva , Silvennoinen Heikki , Järvinen Tero
Published: December 2020

Personnel’s preferred ways of workplace learningThe aim of the study is to analyze different ways  of workplace learning, particularly the connec tions between workplace learning and one’s gender, age and organizational hierarchy position. The survey conducted among the Finnish water utilities’ personnel (N = 412) draws on three metaphors of learning, namely acquisition, participation and knowledge-creation. According to the results, knowledge acquisition and knowledge creation are predicted by organizational hierarchy position and learning by participation is predicted by gender and age. The results give an idea what kind of ways of learning and learning environments could be designed in workplaces when taking into account the needs and preferences of employees in different organizational positions.
Nakertaako työn intensiivisyyden lisääntyminen työssä suoriutumista ja työn merkityksellisyyttä?
Authors: Mauno Saija , Minkkinen Jaana , Auvinen Elina
Published: December 2020

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Profilointia yhteistyönä?
Authors: Kivistö Jussi
Published: December 2020

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Strategiatyöllä hyvinvointia?
Authors: Syväjärvi Antti , Leinonen Jaana
Published: December 2020

Municipalities play a crucial role in health and welfare promotion. Promotion should have a strong participative, collaborative emphasis and it should be strategically oriented. The purpose of this article was to examine the practices and contents of health and welfare promotion strategy work in municipal context. Empirical data consisted of 1) 46 municipal welfare strategy documents, which were analysed using a special maturity model developed for the study and 2) 26 in-depth interviews collected from municipal managers, sector managers and municipal health coordinators and analysed using content analysis. Findings showed that strategy work is based on the limited conceptions of health and wellbeing, participation and collaboration has not been fully implemented and strategic actors are uncertain about making strategic choices. To develop the maturity of the strategy work, we suggest increasing the polyphonic and collaborative conditions with unifying leadership and with the tools of social marketing.
PENITENTIARY IDEAS IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF Z. A. ASTEMIROV
Authors: Макарова Наталья Алексеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется ряд научных трудов профессора З. А. Астемирова, отражающих взгляды ученого на способы оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений, основные детерминанты преступности, в том числе преступности несовершеннолетних, а также трактовку им юридической ответственности. Обращается внимание на предложенную З. А. Астемировым систему оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений, которая, по мнению ученого, должна осуществляться по трем отдельным направлениям (функциям-задачам): исполнение уголовного наказания, перевоспитание осужденного, экономико-хозяйственная оценка продуктивности производственной деятельности исправительного учреждения. Каждая из функций-задач должна быть выражена формальными показателями, позволяющими судить об эффективности ее решения. Автор статьи анализирует предложенную концепцию с точки зрения ее достоинств и пробелов. Кроме того, в статье оцениваются взгляды профессора З. А. Астемирова на традиционную для отечественной юридической науки модель оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений с точки зрения уровня рецидивной преступности, общей и частной превенции, приводятся его взгляды на основные причины преступности как негативного социального явления, причины и особенности преступности несовершеннолетних, подчеркивается гуманистическая направленность взглядов З. А. Астемирова в этих сферах, что нашло отражение в общей трактовке им юридической ответственности через примат ее позитивного компонента.

The article analyzes a number of scientific works of Professor Z. A. Astemirov, reflecting the views of a scientist on ways to assess the effectiveness of penal institutions, the main determinants of crime including juvenile delinquency and his interpretation of legal responsibility. Attention is drawn to the proposed by Z. A. Astemirov a system for assessing the effectiveness of penal institutions, which, according to the scientist, should be carried out in three separate areas (functions-tasks): the execution of criminal punishment, the re-education of the convict, and the economic assessment of the productivity of the penal institution. Each of the functions-tasks should be expressed by formal indicators that allow judging the effectiveness of its solution. The author of the article analyzes the proposed concept from the point of view of its merits and gaps. Also, the article evaluates the views of Professor Z. A. Astemirov on the model of assessing the effectiveness of penal institutions from the level of recidivism, general and private prevention, which is traditional for the Russian legal science, presents his views on the main causes of crime as a negative social phenomenon, the causes and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, emphasizes the humanistic orientation of the views of Z. A. Astemirov in these areas, which is reflected in his general interpretation of legal responsibility through the primacy of its positive component.
IMPLEMENTATION ON THE STANDARD MODEL EXPERIMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF SARATOV FKU IK-2 UFSIN OF RUSSIA
Authors: Казначеев Валерий Александрович , Шкиль Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается внедрение типовой модели проведения эксперимента с целью оценки эффективности надзора за осужденными в местах лишения свободы на примере ФКУ ИК-2 УФСИН по Саратовской области. Для того чтобы отследить эффективность и некоторые пробелы при проведении данного эксперимента, нами были использованы данные статистической отчетности. Разобраны задачи типовой модели, а также цели и предполагаемый результат от ее внедрения. Рассмотрена структура разделения учреждения на сектора и объекты на примере исправительного учреждения Саратовской области. Помимо этого в статье указаны локальные нормативные акты, регламентирующие внедрение данного эксперимента. Приводятся предложения по устранению пробелов и неточностей в ходе проведения эксперимента, а также отслеживанию динамики нарушений установленного порядка отбывания наказаний. Можно сделать вывод о том, что данный эксперимент при использовании предложений, приведенных в настоящей статье, повысит эффективность надзора.

This article discusses an experiment on a standard model implementation for effective supervision of prisoners in places of liberty deprivation, the example of Saratov FKU IK-2 UFSIN. In order to track the effectiveness and some gaps in this experiment, we used statistical reporting data. The tasks of the «standard model», as well as the goals and expected result of its implementation are analyzed. A typical structure of the institution's division into sectors and objects is considered on the example of a correctional institution in the Saratov region. In addition, the article indicates several points that should be paid attention to the most effective monitoring of the effectiveness of this experiment, confirmed by statistics, as well as local regulations governing the implementation of this experiment. Suggestions are made to eliminate gaps and inaccuracies in the course of the experiment, as well as to track the dynamics of violations of the established order of serving sentences. It is considered appropriate to change some points when using the standard model experiment in high-security correctional institutions, which is the Saratov FKU IK-2 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to improve the effectiveness and quality of supervision of convicts. It can be concluded that this experiment, using the suggestions given in this article, will increase the effectiveness of supervision. For greater efficiency, it is necessary to take into account all the above suggestions for monitoring the effectiveness of the experiment, and conducting it in a new type of institution, for people who have not previously served a prison sentence.
CRIMINAL PROCESS METHOD AND GNOSEOLOGY: THE LIMITS OF PHILOSOPHICAL BORROWING
Authors: Панькина Инга Юрьевна , Ваулин Вадим Валерьевич
Published: December 2020

В статье поднимается обширный вопрос о существовании аутентичного метода уголовного процесса. Автором предпринята попытка определить логическую связь общефилософских постулатов и уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. В этом контексте исследуются проблемы философского заимствования в современном уголовном процессе, умозрительно разграничивается метод уголовного процесса и метод регулирования уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. К тому же уточняется и анализируется релевантная для уголовного процесса форма диалектики, что затрагивает вопрос о применимости различных теорий познания в теории уголовного процесса. В итоге обозначаются возможность обособления метода уголовного процесса, необходимость его формализации с учетом уже разработанных концепций. Следствием выведенных положений, по мнению авторов, может являться постановка вопроса о разграничении метода уголовного процесса от прикладных криминалистических методов, что в дальнейшем позволит пересмотреть определенные аспекты теории доказательств.

The article examines the issue of existence of an authentic criminal procedure method. Author tries to define a logical link between philosophical postulates and actions in criminal procedure. Problems of philosophical borrowing in modern ciminal procedure are researched and speculative demarcation of method of criminal procedure and method of criminal procedure legal regulation is made in that context. In addition, a relevant for criminal procedure form of dialectics is specified and analyzed and that also affects the question of applicability of various cognitive theories to criminal procedure. In conclusion, author designates the possibility of separating the criminal procedure method, points out the necessity of its formalization with taking already developed concepts into account. Subsequent demarcation of the method of criminal procedure and applied methods of forensic science can be a consequence of derived provisions and that can lead to a revision of some aspects of proof theory
Heat Engineering Heterogeneity Of The Outer Walls Of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings
Authors:   Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, E.V. Shipacheva , R. Kh. Pirmatov ,   Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, M.K. Turdalieva ,   Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

When assessing the level of energy efficiency of civilian buildings, a special place is given to establishing the level of thermal protection of their external enclosing structures. Significant discrepancies in the results of theoretical and experimental studies of heat fluxes through the outer walls of buildings erected in seismic areas are associated with the design features of fences - the presence of reinforced concrete elements in them: anti-seismic belts at the level of floors, cores at intersections of walls and along the edges of large window openings ... In addition, in recent years, external walls have become widespread, which are filling of bricks or aerated concrete blocks between the main structural elements of the frame - monolithic reinforced concrete columns and crossbars. The introduction of reinforced concrete elements into the structure of the external wall fencing provides strength, rigidity and stability of buildings, guarantees its seismic resistance. At the same time, reinforced concrete inclusions are significant “cold bridges” in warmer brick or aerated concrete masonry. Such heat engineering heterogeneity of earthquake-resistant outer walls significantly complicates the process of determining their heat-shielding properties. This, in turn, leads to errors in the design of heating systems, which inevitably affects the thermal comfort of the premises, the formation of condensation and mold zones in the cold zones of the inner surface of the fences. The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies to determine the heat-shielding properties of external heat-engineering heterogeneous walls of earthquake-resistant buildings. The most reliable method for calculating the reduced resistance to heat transfer of an inhomogeneous external structure and the coefficient of its thermal inhomogeneity have been established.
Opportunistic Bacteria Isolated from Trypauchen Vagina Fish that Infected with Protozoan from Iraq Marine Water
Authors: Al-Shammari Nadia
Published: December 2020

Opportunistic bacteria are microorganisms that have been isolated from a host suffering from stress as a result of parasitic infestation. In this study, two bacterial species, namely Aeromonas hydrophila and Rhizobium radiobacter, were isolated from Trypauchen vagina fish that were infected with Microsporidian parasite cysts from Iraqi marine waters. The infection were mass implanted in the internal and external skeletal muscles and under the gill cover. Many symptoms of bacterial infection were observed in the fish, including flatulence with haemorrhagic fluids, skin disscolouration blackening, separation of crusts, and deformities in the area. The two bacterial species were characterised morphologically and identified using Vitek II system (Biomerieux - USA). To control infection, antibiotic susceptibility was performed using six antibiotics: nalidixic acid, nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, streptomycin, tetracycline and amoxicillin, both bacteria showed high antibiotic resistance. Identification of opportunistic bacteria has a pivotal role in preventing stress factors in fish, treating infections and alleviating their impact on other aquatic organisms.
Development of Zakat Management Digitalization in Indonesia
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Afifah Afifah
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world as much as 87.2 percent of the total population. Therefore, Indonesia has enormous potential in the development of zakat as an effort to alleviate poverty and economic inequality. Also, Indonesia is ranked 5th in the country with the largest internet users. Seeing this potential, zakat institutions in Indonesia are digitizing their management. This study aims to determine the history of the management of zakat institutions, from traditional management to digitalization. Also, to find out the benefits of managing zakat institutions digitally. This study only focuses on the national zakat institution (BAZNAS). This paper seeks to fulfill the historical demand for knowing the management of zakat in each era because there are no studies that discuss the history of digitizing zakat management. This paper used a literature and history approach. This paper usefully examines the development of zakat management from each era and the process of digitizing zakat management.
PROBLEMS OF FINANCING SOCIAL PROTECTION PROJECTS WITHIN THE DESIGN DESIGN
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Bekk N.V , Cherkasova M.A. ,   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The orientation of social projects, the features of the grant system in Russia in relation to social projects, are shown. The data on efficiency and terms of activity are given. The tasks that the designer solves are comparable to those that underlie projects of social significance.
COMICS DEVELOPMENT FACTORS IN RUSSIA FOR THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Egorova S.D , Lock A. ,   Bad Berka, Germany, Nechaev M.G. ,   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The comic combines the features of such art forms as literature and fine art. They have long been present in the media and, as a rule, are now being worked on in large editions. In America, Japan and Europe, the comics industry is no less developed than the cinema and television industry, literature and video games. In Russia, comics as a genre arestill in their infancy.
POSM DESIGN INFLUENCE ON END USER USER EXPERIENCE
Authors:   FGBOU IN Immanuel. A.N. Kosygin Moscow, Russia, Chernov P.M.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between POSM design and user experience of the end user – the buyer in the store. The study shows the relationship between end-user experience and POSM design. It was revealed that in the environment of shopping zones of grocery stores it is not enough to make a colorful POSM of an unusual shape. In order for POSM to work fully, the development of new tools for interacting with the end user is relevant.
MOTION DESIGN AS A NEW VISUAL COMMUNICATION METHOD
Authors:   FGBOU IN Immanuel. A.N. Kosygin Moscow, Russia, Kozhukhova E.V.
Published: December 2020

Design in the XXI century in the digital age inherently includes elements of animation, movement. Motion design is seen as a modern and effective method of interaction and influence on the viewer, it is a method that meets the needs of a person in a rapidly changing world.
CLASSIFICATION OF INTERACTIVE MAPS AS ONE OF THE TYPES OF INTERACTIVE INFOGRAPHICS
Authors:   FGBOU IN Immanuel. A.N. Kosygin Moscow, Russia, Krasnopevceva K.S.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the concept of an interactive map in the context of interactive infographics, provides a classification of maps, substantiates the use of this classification for interactive maps, and also proposes to apply a new classification basis – by the level of interactivity (low, medium and high), examples are given.
MICROSPACES IN THE FORMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF A MODERN CITY
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Tihov V.G , Lyubin Mikhail ,   Wien, Austria
Published: December 2020

The article deals with modern tendencies in arrangement of urban environment in the city. The comparative analysis of architectural and urban planning and design approaches to the creation of micro-spaces is carried out.
Animal Monitoring Scheme in Smart Farm using Cloud-Based System
Authors: Park Jung Kyu , Park Eun Young
Published: December 2020

Currently, many operations are carried out manually on farms for raising livestock. In particular, it does not use equipment to understand the condition of animals, but relies only on the farmer’s perspective. If information can be obtained by monitoring farm animals, manager can determine the behavior of the animals and use this information to predict the health of the animals. In this paper, we propose a livestock monitoring system based on WSN. The proposed system can monitor farm animals using IoT equipment and cloud platforms. A collar was mounted on the neck of an animal using IoT equipment, and the activity of the livestock was monitored. Farming man- ager can supervises live information by transmitting livestock observation information to cloud platforms. Through actual implementation, we verified that the proposed system can monitor animals on farms in real time.