bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Radioterapi pada Pasien Kanker di Instalasi Radioterapi RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Mazna Ananda Purnama
Published: April 2020

Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell growth outside the usual boundary then attacks the adjacent body and can spreads to other organs. Cancer treatment can be done with several therapies according to indications, one of them is radiotherapy. One of succession factor in the radiotherapy treatment for cancer is having good knowledge. Treatment adherence is very important to get optimal results such as healing or improving quality of life. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between radiotherapy knowledge with radiotherapy adherence in undergoing radiotherapy cancer patients at General Hospital of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda . This research was an observational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Data retrieval was done at the Radiotherapy Installation at General Hospital of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda from March to April 2019 by using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were 50 samples who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with details of patients who had good knowledge was 33 people, sufficient knowledge was 15 people, bad knowledge was 2 people and obey patients was 46 people and disobey patients was 4 people. Data analysis using Fisher's test obtained the value of p = 0.157 so it can be concluded that there was no relationship between radiotherapy knowledge and radiotherapy adherence in cancer patients at Radiotherapy Installation at General
The Profile of Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients with Positive EGFR Mutation
Authors: Pandu Wiriansya Edward , Ainun  , Ratu Puspa , Muhammad Reza Cesarian Noor Andi
Published: April 2020

Background: The high mortality rate in pulmonary carcinoma is a problem encountered in various countries, including Indonesia. According to WHO, there are 2.09 million people affected by lung cancer and 1.76 million deaths due to lung cancer worldwide. This study was aimed to determine the profile of lung adenocarcinoma patients with positive EGFR mutation.

Methods: The study was descriptive study with cross-sectional approach using secondary data obtained from medical records of lung adenocarcinoma patients.

Results: The present study revealed that lung adenocarcinoma was found higher in patients with age >40 years old (93.9%) compared to those with age <40 years old. It was also higher in male (66.7%) than in female patients. Most patient with lung adenocarcinoma were at the IIIB stage (42.4%). It was also reported that higher cases was found in patients with history of smoking more than 15 years (42.4%). Hemoptoe was the most reported clinical symptoms in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (87.9%). Lung adenocarcinoma was also observed higher in patients without family history of pulmonary adenocarcinoma (81.8%). Seventeen of 33 EGFR mutations (51.5%) were observed in exon 19 and fourteen (48.5%) were in exon 21.

Conclusion: The most common EGFR mutation lung adenocarcinoma was observed in exon 19.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP GRUP MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA TINGGI
Authors: Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska , Rubowo Maya Rini
Published: April 2020

The study aims to describe the understanding of group concepts in prospective mathematics teacher with high mathematical abilities. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with a research subject is a prospective mathematics teacher who have taken group theory courses. The subjects were selected according to the criteria of having high mathematical abilities based on mathematical ability tests, having good communication skills and being able to explain. Data collection was carried out through providing group concept understanding tests followed by interviews. Written tests and interviews were conducted twice for the purposes of triangulating data through time triangulation. Regarding to the discussion section, it can be summarized that subjects with high mathematical abilities can define and show a group fulfilling the traits in detail.
Chronic Hypobaric Hypoxia Increases Isolated Rat Fast-Twitch and Slow-Twitch Limb Muscle Force and Fatigue
Authors: EL-KHOURY R. , BRADFORD A. , O'HALLORAN K. D.
Published: April 2020

Chronic hypoxia alters respiratory muscle force and fatigue, effects that could be attributed to hypoxia and/or increased activation due to hyperventilation. We hypothesized that chronic hypoxia is associated with phenotypic change in non-respiratory muscles and therefore we tested the hypothesis that chronic hypobaric hypoxia increases limb muscle force and fatigue. Adult male Wistar rats were exposed to normoxia or hypobaric hypoxia (PB=450 mm Hg) for 6 weeks. At the end of the treatment period, soleus (SOL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles were removed under pentobarbitone anaesthesia and strips were mounted for isometric force determination in Krebs solution in standard water-jacketed organ baths at 25 °C. Isometric twitch and tetanic force, contractile kinetics, force-frequency relationship and fatigue characteristics were determined in response to electrical field stimulation. Chronic hypoxia increased specific force in SOL and EDL compared to age-matched normoxic controls. Furthermore, chronic hypoxia decreased endurance in both limb muscles. We conclude that hypoxia elicits functional plasticity in limb muscles perhaps due to oxidative stress. Our results may have implications for respiratory disorders that are characterized by prolonged hypoxia such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Effect of Endothelin-1 on the Excitability of Rat Cortical and Hippocampal Slices In Vitro
Authors: KONOPKOVÁ R. , VILAGI I. , BORBELY S. , KUBOVÁ H. , OTÁHAL J.
Published: April 2020

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a neuroactive protein produced in most brain cell types and participates in regulation of cerebral blood flow and blood pressure. In addition to its vascular effects, ET-1 affects synaptic and nonsynaptic neuronal and glial functions. Direct application of ET-1 to the hippocampus of immature rats results in cerebral ischemia, acute seizures, and epileptogenesis. Here, we investigated whether ET-1 itself modifies the excitability of hippocampal and cortical circuitry and whether acute seizures observed in vivo are due to nonvascular actions of ET-1. We used acute hippocampal and cortical slices that were preincubated with ET-1 (20 µM) for electrophysiological recordings. None of the slices preincubated with ET-1 exhibited spontaneous epileptic activity. The slope of the stimulus intensity-evoked response (input-output) curve and shape of the evoked response did not differ between ET-1-pretreated and control groups, suggesting no changes in excitability after ET-1 treatment. The threshold for eliciting an evoked response was not significantly increased in either hippocampal or cortical regions when pretreated with ET-1. Our data suggest that acute seizures after intrahippocampal application of ET-1 in rats are likely caused by ischemia rather than by a direct action of ET-1 on brain tissue.
Effect of Losartan, an Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Antagonist on Cardiac Autonomic Functions of Rats During Acute and Chronic Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthesis
Authors: CHASWAL M. , DAS S. , PRASAD J. , KATYAL A. , MISHRA A. K. , FAHIM M.
Published: April 2020

We studied the effect of losartan on baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and heart rate variability (HRV) of adult Wistar rats during acute and chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Chronic L-NAME administration (50 mg/kg per day for 7 days, orally through gavage) increased mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate but significantly decreased BRS. In addition, a significant fall of standard deviation of normal RR intervals, total spectral power, high frequency spectral power and a rise of low frequency to high frequency (LF: HF) ratio was seen. Acute L-NAME administration (30 mg/kg, i.v. bolus dose) also raised MAP and impaired HRV but it was associated with augmented BRS for bradycardia reflex. Losartan treatment (10 mg/kg, i.v.) in both acute and chronic L-NAME treated rats, decreased MAP but the difference was not significant. On the other hand, losartan administration normalized depressed BRS for bradycardia reflex and significantly reduced LF to HF ratio in chronic L-NAME treated rats. But this improvement was not observed in acute L-NAME group. These results indicate importance of mechanisms other than renin-angiotensin system in the pressor response of both acute as well as chronic L-NAME. However, autonomic dysregulation especially following chronic L-NAME appears to be partly angiotensin dependent.
Ergonomi Partisipasi dalam Mempromosikan Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri dan Daur Ulang Kemasan Tetra Pak
Authors: Kristina Helena Juliana , Kosasih Wilson , Larica Lithrone
Published: April 2020

In PERPRES NO 97 year 2017 which contains policies and strategies for waste management, targeting until the year 2025, 70% of waste handling and reduction of up to 30%. This can be done in the context of waste management using the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle). To achieve a 15% reduction in waste is very difficult if awareness of caring about waste does not start with members of the Indonesian community itself. Circular economy has begun to be tested as one of the environmental friendly economic systems. PT Tetra Pak Indonesia is one of the companies that has implemented business practices with environment insightful. In this research, a didactic experiment had been done with the concept of participatory ergonomics approach to measure how much the participants want to participate in realizing an economic circular system, and specifically promoting independent waste management and recycling of tetra pak packaging. The results of this study are expected to be useful for developing innovations in improving the quality of empowerment of economic circular programs.

Abstrak

Di dalam PERPRES NO 97 thn 2017 yang berisi tentang kebijakan dan strategi pengolahan sampah, mentargetkan sampai thn 2025, terjadi penanganan sampah 70% dan pengurangannya sampai 30 %. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dalam konteks pengelolaan sampah yang menggunakan prinsip 3 R: Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle. Untuk mencapai angka penurunan sampah 15% sangat sulit jika kesadaran peduli sampah tidak dimulai dari anggota masyarakat Indonesia sendiri. Sirkular ekonomi (circular economy) telah mulai diuji coba sebagai salah satu sistem ekonomi ramah lingkungan. PT. Tetra Pak Indonesia adalah salah satu perusahaan yang sudah menerapkan praktik bisnis yang berwawasan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan eksperimen didaktik dengan pendekatan konsep ergonomi partisipasi guna mengukur seberapa besar keinginan para partisipan terkait untuk berpartisipasi mewujudkan sistem sirkular ekonomi, dan secara khusus mempromosikan pengelolaan sampah mandiri dan daur ulang kemasan tetra pak. Hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan akan berguna untuk mengembangkan inovasi-inovasi yang berguna dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemberdayaan program sirkular ekonomi
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pekerja PT Jaya Inter Supra
Authors: Rialmi Zackharia , Asmalah Lia , Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of leadership style on the performance of PT Jaya Inter Supra employees. The research method used is a quantitative method with the use of primary and secondary data, which researchers collect from distributing questionnaires and literature studies. The population and sample are all employees of PT Jaya Inter Supra, as many as 70 respondents. The results showed leadership style has a strong relationship with employee performance by obtaining a correlation coefficient r = 0.646, and the contribution of leadership style influence on employee performance with a coefficient of determination r2 of 41.73% while the remaining 48.27 is influenced by other factors outside research conducted. Significance test results obtained from the results of tcount> ttable is 6.972> 3.448 so it can be concluded that the leadership style (X) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y.)

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pekerja PT Jaya Inter Supra. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kuantitatif, sedangkan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PT Jaya Inter Supra yang berjumlah 70 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpina mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dalam meningkatkan kinerja pekerja dengan diperoleh koefisien korelasi r= 0,646. Hal ini mengacu pada tabel 4.16 bahwa nilai korelasi antara (0,60-0,799) dinyatakan kuat. Sedangkan kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pekerja dengan nilai koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 41,73% sedangkan sisanya (100% - 41,73%) = 58,27 dipengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil uji signifikan didapat dari hasil > yaitu 6,972 > 3,448 yang artinya bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, Artinya gaya kepemimpinan (X) mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pekerja (Y).
Analyzing the Devotional Biology of Andalusian Lice - A Study
Authors: B Periyaswamy
Published: April 2020

In the liturgy of Andal worship, administrative management is performed to create a plan, place, time, assurance, implementation, and so on. Love is one of the goals that God has set out to accomplish, because both love and devotion are matures of love for God. The love of the head of world relations is pure. Not selfish. Such a state of pure love is rooted in the pastures. Here, after the sixth century AD, vegetarianism had a profound influence on the political and the people. During the Vaishnavas, Thirumangai will become deep. Kulasekera and Alwar were kings. Nevertheless, in Tamil Nadu, the political status of vegetarianism has been very influential. The role of women in the history of the Tamil Bhakti movement was negligible. Andal was the forerunner and foremost of the women's role in their devotional movement. The piety of the year manifested as a deeper love than the piety of the subordinates of his time. He portrayed the romantic feelings of the world in different ways. This expression of sentiment is found in his devotional literature. The love between the leader and the leader evolves into a feeling of devotion to the Lord. Devotional literature regulates man and makes him live. It adheres to the norm with extremes and intuition, and lives from it. A pious morality with a high sense of purpose and a common purpose works in the interests of society. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how the pastures of this year describe the life of piety.
Saidian Inputs to a (De) Colonial Law: On Revolutions and Odalisques Iconologies
Authors: Wolkmer Antonio Carlos , Henning Ana Clara Correa
Published: April 2020

Applying the ideas of Edward Said about orientalism and the relationship between colonialism and culture, we discuss the eurocentric opposition between the Western "I" and the Oriental "Other". We analyze works by European painters from the 19th century using both the compared and iconological methods to highlight the marginality of some images and the centrality of others. We show that such representations are also found in Western law, which acts as a discourse of the colonial power that is felt at the metropolis and at the periphery, a discourse that still lives today and still finds resistance and opposition.
Zeolites in Pegmatites and Late Veinlets of the Vishnevogorsky
Alkaline-Carbonatite Complex (South Urals)
Authors: Popova V.I. , Kasatkin A.V. , Popov V.A. , Nikandrov S.N. , Makagonov E.P. , Kuznetsov A.M. , Škoda R.
Published: April 2020

The paper summarizes the data on mineral assemblages, crystal morphology and chemical composition of zeolites (analcime, natrolite, gonnardite, paranatrolite, scolecite, mesolite, garronite-Na, phillipsite-K, harmotome, chabazite-Ca, heulandite-Ca, heulandite-Sr, heulandite-K, stilbite-Ca,brewsterite-Sr and, probably, cowlesite) from zeolite-bearing pegmatites and late veinlets, which are located in miaskites of the NW contact of the Vishnevogorsky block and Sedlovidnaya miaskite block, which host vein ore bodies of the Vishnevogorsky Nb deposit at the South Urals. Garronite-Na is found for the first time in Russia and this is the second finding in the world. Some zeolites (brewsterite-Sr, heulandite-K, heulandite-Sr, mesolite, and phillipsite-K) are identified for the first
time in the Vishnevye Mountains.
Figures 21. Tables 1. References 14.
Key words: zeolites, Vishnevye Mountains, South Urals
Terrywallaceite from the Kochkar Au Deposit, South Urals: First Find in Russia
Authors: Kasatkin A.V. , Škoda R.
Published: April 2020

Terrywallaceite, AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6, a rare sulfosalt of the lillianite homologous series, was
found in a sample from the Kochkar Au deposit (Chelyabinsk oblast). It occurs as anhedral grains up to 0.4 × 0.3 mm and is associated with Sb-bearing bismuthinite, tetrahedrite-(Fe), arsenopyrite and minerals of the tintinaite–kobellite series. Its average empirical formula based on eight analyses is as follows: (Ag0.97Cu0.07)Σ1.04(Pb0.94Cd0.02)Σ0.96(Bi1.84Sb1.17)Σ3.01(S5.99Se0.01)Σ6.00.The monoclinic unit cell dimensions are a = 6.992(2), b = 19.328(4), c = 8.381(10) Å, β = 107.68(7)°, V = 1079(1)Å³. This is the first reliable find of the mineral in Russia.
Figures 3. Tables 3. References 24.
Key words: terrywallaceite, Kochkar Au deposit, South Urals, first find of mineral in Russia,
lillianite homologous series.
СИНЕРГІЯ ТВОРЧОСТІ ЗІНОВІЯ ШТОКАЛКА: ТРАДИЦІЯ ТА ІННОВАЦІЯ (ДО 100-РІЧЧЯ ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ)
Authors: Дутчак Вікторія
Published: April 2020

Аналізується творча спадщина видатного митця українського зарубіжжя – З. Штокалка (1920–1968 рр.). Визначені основні пріоритети його діяльності в сфері бандурного мистецтва – виконавські, навчально-методичні, звукозаписні, а також на літературній ниві – як письменника-модерніста та образотворчій – як художника. Проаналізовано синергетичну взаємодію різних напрямів творчості З. Штокалка, їх спрямованість на синтезування української національної традиції та стильових інновацій часу.
ДАВИД БУРЛЮК : ОДИН ІЗ ЗАСНОВНИКІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО АВАНГАРДУ ЧИ ХУДОЖНИК-ЕМІГРАНТ?
Authors: Костюк Лариса , Целінська Анна
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена виявленню значення творчості Давида Бурлюка в українській та світовій культурі.Його діяльність в Україні і Росії поставлено у контекст явища бікультурності перших десятиліть ХХ століття.Виокремлено роль художника як одного з основоположників українського авангарду у межах твореннявиразності національної стилістики. Зосереджена увага на творчості митця в еміграції та поставлено питання про необхідність дослідження мистецтва ХХ ст. крізь призму методу синергії.
ВОКАЛЬНІ МІНІАТЮРИ Й. С. БАХА В МОДУСІ НАВЧАННЯ СОЛЬНОГО СПІВУ (КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ СУЧАСНОГО БАХІАНСТВА)
Authors: Єрошенко Олена , Щербіна Інна
Published: April 2020

На основі огляду досягнень бахознавства та тенденцій розвитку традицій зарубіжного й вітчизняногобахіанства обґрунтовується необхідність вивчення вокальних мініатюр Й. С. Баха в контексті вдосконалення вітчизняної вокальної методології. Відзначено дослідження останнього десятиріччя, присвячені проблематиці вокально-художнього виконання творів великого німецького композитора. Виявлені вокальні мініатюри, фонаційно оптимізовані до початкового виховання голосу співака; проведено музичний аналіз (на прикладі «Das walt’ mein Gott», BWV 520), який висвітлив безперечну корисність вокальних творів Й. С. Баха для розвитку професійного голосу співака на початковому етапі вокального виховання; обґрунтована необхідність введення пісень Й. С. Баха до педагогічного репертуару вокаліста-початківця.
ВОКАЛЬНО-ЕСТРАДНЕ ВИКОНАВСТВО УКРАЇНИ КІНЦЯ ХХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Каблова Тетяна , Тетеря Віктор
Published: April 2020

Наведено огляд досліджень щодо теорії музичної естради як частини масової культури. Розглянутоумови формування та становлення української вокально-естрадної музичної культури в контексті основ масового вокального мистецтва. Виявлено підходи до визначення естрадного мистецтва як соціокультурного явища в історичному континуумі, зазначено стилі і напрями масової музичної культури, а також роль засобів масової комунікації для поширення вокально-естрадного мистецтва. З’ясовано, що естрадно-вокальна музика розвивається в усіх доступних традиційних та новітніх, синтезованих жанрах і претендує на своєрідне значення в формуванні психологічного портрету сучасної людини.
СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ БАЛЬНОГО ТАНЦЮ В СРСР СЕРЕДИНИ 50 – ПОЧАТКУ 60-х РОКІВ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Шестопал Лідія
Published: April 2020

Продемонстровано, що на початку 50-х рр. ХХ ст. в СРСР існувало три позиції щодо розвитку бальноготанцю: заборона сучасних танців та танцювальних майданчиків; поширення і розвиток сучасних бальних танців, опанування західних танців; створення й популяризація репертуару радянських бальних танців. Але жодна з них не стала моностратегією розвитку бального танцю в СРСР. У другій половині 50-х рр. ХХ ст. бальний танець в СРСР став на шлях компромісного, з політико-ідеологічного погляду державно-партійної номенклатури, розвитку, що поєднував опанування стандартизованих західних танців та танців радянської програми.
ОРИГІНАЛЬНА НАРОДНА ТВОРЧІСТЬ ЗАХІДНОЇ УКРАЇНИ РУБЕЖУ ХХ – ХХІ ст.: ЦЕНТРИ, ПРОЕКТИ, ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ, ІМЕНА
Authors: Олексюк Андрій
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена огляду процесів, що характеризують розвиток народно-інструментального мистецтва ХХ-ХХІ ст., яке на сьогодні є однією з пріоритетних тем регіонального музикознавства. В Україні є низка потужних освітньо-виконавських осередків народно-інструментального виконавства, діяльності яких присвячено чимало розвідок. Менш вивченими залишаються творчі проекти, реалізовані на теренах Львівщини, Тернопільщини та Івано-Франківщини за останні десятиліття. Оскільки зазначений період часу характеризується зростом професійного рівня в педагогіці, виконавстві на народних інструментах (а відтак появою актуального репертуару), важливо простежити актуальні тенденції, а також висвітлити основні події та діяльність знакових постатей народно-інструментального виконавства.
А. ШЕНБЕРГ – В. КАНДИНСЬКИЙ : АНТРОПОСОФСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ТА ЛІНІЇ ПЕРЕТИНУ ТВОРЧИХ ПОШУКІВ
Authors: Салдан Світлана
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу засадничих положень антропософії Р.Штайнера на художньо-естетичні принципи А. Шенберга та В. Кандинського.Виявлено, що основоположні засади вчення стали імпульсом для формування своєрідних новаторських методів творчості митців. Вплив антропософії передусім виявився у сприйнятті ідеї цілісності духовно-матеріального світу, в якому роль посередника відіграє мистецтво. Усвідомлення музики як провідної духовної субстанції, а також синестезії як митецької проекції Божественного світу, стало основною площиною формування творчої парадигми. Зокрема вказано, що вибір музично-виразових засобів А. Шенберга і В. Кандинського підпорядковувався інтуїтивному слідуванню Божественній ідеї.
КЛАСИЧНИЙ СТИЛЬ У ПРОЄКТУВАННІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО КОСТЮМА : ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА СУЧАСНІ ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ
Authors: Наку Анастасія
Published: April 2020

Подано основні аспекти формування і розвитку класичного стилю, виявлено його характерні риси тапрояви в проєктуванні жіночого європейського костюма; виділено підстилі (діловий, стиль Шанель, класично-спортивний); базові кольори  чорний, сірий, білий і бежевий. Акцентується увага на тому, що мода постійно змінюється, спостерігається активний рух уперед і, відповідно, сучасний класичний стиль в одязі набуває інших обрисів. Жіночий класичний костюм представлено в широкій палітрі кольорів як традиційних, так і інших бордовий, смарагдово-зелений, пісочний, колір індиго. У ході аналізу модних колекцій ХХІ ст. виділяємо класичне поєднання кольорів в одязі. Зазначено, що класичні кольори (чорний, сірий, білий, бежевий) добре компонуються, допускається використання невеликих вкраплень яскравих або пастельних відтінків. На відміну від чоловічого гардероба, одяг для жінок класичного стилю різноманітний.
Masalah Pengembangan Potensi Desa Di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu
Authors: Asrida Wan , Tinov Tiyas , Gia Paulus Edy
Published: April 2020

This research focuses on the the development of the Buluh Cina Village potency in the Siak HuluDistrict. The strategy for optimalization of the village potency is conducted by considering severalaspects such as housing and environment, natural disarter, education, health, socio-culture, economy,sport and amusement, transpotation, communication and information, land and its use and security. Thedata obtained in this reseach are collected using both direct questions to informant and from ducumentavailable in the village office and other sources. The data are then analyzed based on the research goals,presented by frequeny table and finally elaborated and explained. The results show that the Buluh Cinavillage contains substantial potency due to the availibility of fertile soils, river and its tributaries, swamparea and vast low land. The whole potency has not been used correctly, thus in ihe future could bedeveloped fully as village asset to increase its income. The results also indicate that fishery and touristmare the most potensial asset in Buluh Cina village.Keywords:development, potency
Otorita Batam Dan Reformasi Sistem Pemerintahan Di Indonesia (1997-2004)
Authors: Albintani Muchid , Yusri Ali , ' Ishak
Published: April 2020

Otorita Batam is a New Order institution ( assumed ORBA) still deputize regime of otoritarian Soehartowith three especial activity namely economics, political and inseparable law. System governance reformUUD 1945 cannot give impact to existence of Otorita Batam and make product institute of ORBA thisremain to be strong as a self-supporting institution. This research aim (i). Analysing and explainingposition of Otorita Batam at reform era in system governance of Indonesia. ( ii) Identify and factorsformulation causing the increasing of independence power of Otorita Batam reform execution era of areaautonomy in Indonesia. This research use approach of political and political economics of law. ThisResearch type qualitative. Method data collecting research of field, circumstantial interview anddocumentation with informan. While method analyse data use analytical discriptioin. Result of researchget, (i) The actor or importance group maintaining existence of Otorita Batam in system governance ofIndonesia. That is why policy of Otorita Batam which only in the form of Decision of President remain tobe defended, even contradiction and weaker than law. Whereas, cause factors gain strength of OtoritaBatam era execution of decentralization (local autonomi) caused its strong (ii) Domicile power of CentralGovernment and weaken law him Governance of Area and Otorita Batam at variance with LocalGovernment. Both this factor show if institute made in this ORBA represent the part of regime ofotoritarian which remain ( Neo-Soehartois). This reality bear term which is on a period of ORBA referredas ' state in state' and reform era referred as with ' state in local gorvernment'.Keywords: Otorita Batam, local autonomy and reformation
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dilihat Dari Sistem Rekrutmen Berbasis Kompetensi
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Quality of human resources-civil servants, among others, which is determined by the recruitment processof seeking and finding HR activities-civil servant who has the motivation, ability, skills and knowledgerequired to carry out its duties in office. Organizational recruitment as human resource planning must becomprehensive programmed to be able to predict the needs of both quantity and quality as well asplanning professionals. Theoretically, many methods and selection techniques to evaluate applicantsaccording to a vacant position within the organizationKeywords: professionalism, recruitment, competence
Profil Kelembagaan Desa Di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2010
Authors: ' Isril , Amin Raja Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Village govenment institutionalism and BPD that have formed by Rules of Government nomor 72 year of2005. Buluh Cina village are tourism village that have much potention and need to get support fromvillage institutionalism to create a potentions for positively effect for society. But a conditions society inBuluh Cina village are not support and it make a institutionalism in buluh Cina village doesnt havecapability to protect the society. This research describes the profil of government of village, BadanPemusyawaratan Desa and Lembaga Permusyawaratan Desa in Buluh Cina Village that have use a rulesof government inform educational of elite in institutionalism village. This research purpose to analize theinstitutionalism in Buluh Cina village with the rules of government and also describe the educational invillage. Kualitative descriptive methods with study literatur based on documents and also interview withinforman that choice by purpossive sampling. This research show that government institutionalism inBuluh Cina Village are have done form based on rules government but educational elite 60%, under SLTPand BPD also formed by rules of government and educational of BPD are 40% are Strata 1. LembagaPemberdayaan masyarakat (LPM) in Buluh Cina are not same with the Perda Kampar Regency andperson in LPM are under SLTP.Keywords: Rules of government, educational of aparatur and village profil
Inventarisasi Kebijakan Publik (Kajian di Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Anwar Khairul , Marta Auradian
Published: April 2020

This research purpose to analize roles and relation form between Village Head and BadanPermusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Buluh Cina Village on making decision expecially Village regulation. Thisresearch is case sudy with qualitative method. The data in this research collected with observation, depthinterview and documentation study. Based the research show that Village head and BadanPermusyawaratan Desa (BPD) have a role in active on making Village regulation. Partnership betweenVillage head and Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) on making Village regulation indicatedharmonisasi village government institutionalism.Keywords: partnership, role, village regulation
Kegagalan Calon Incumbentcy Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dan Wakil Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2010
Authors: ' Hasanuddin , Syamsuadi Amir
Published: April 2020

This research backgrounded by prospective drubbing politics phenomenon incumbentcy carrythe wind region at Regency Indragiri Hulu. Remembering politics force and candidate dominateincumbentcy one that huge deep win General Election competition carries the wind Region at Indonesian.Politics actor that carries self as prospective as incumbentcy on Elect carries the wind Region at RegencyIndragiri Hulu’s year 2010 experiences failing (defeat blackballs). To the effect this research main issubject to be know prospective bust causation factors incumbentcy on Elect performing carries the windRegion and Region head Representative at Regency Indragiri Hulu year 2010. Reputed theory relevantwith about problem this is cognitive about power purpose and Winning Strategy theory. Where isprospective failing incumbentcy this was analysed from that candidate trick keeps power (status quo) byuse of its politics resource as prospective as region head that officiating and also analyses on prospectiveeffort incumbentcy and its success team at deep do Winning Strategy (Political Marketing).This Observational type is observational descriptive qualitative, by use of interview datacollecting tech which is a straightforward communication with observational informan and does Question-answer that is engaged research problem, then observation to word, give, and identifies happeningphenomena, and does analisis about data which is engaged Pilkada's management and performing atRegency Indragiri Hulu Year 2010. After been done its observational, gotten by observational result, thatprospective bust factor incumbentcy caused,First, candidate incumbentcy insufficiently optimal deeputilize its politics resource as official as be of power, as frail its Mass Media Mastery, its frail is ability doesloby politics to strong party at region (Local Politics Mastery),and optimalization reducing program exploit,budget and government facility for mengkapitalisasi elector society support. Both of, Winning strategy(Political Marketing) candidate incumbentcy also under investment strength, as pattern positioning thatdon't effective, amongst those on segmentation and targeting what do just gain control governance centerregion and politics force basis traditional it just and not dominates at other region basises that becomevoice granary outgrow at Indragiri Hulu's Regency, policy one that reducing implementable baseprospective performance incumbentcy all this time. Candidate (person) candidate incumbentcy one thatreducing gets place again at society heart, try a fall supporting political party (party) one that have no termbasis outgrows at Indragiri Hulu's Regency, and push marketing that responsif's reducing and notconspicuous of elector.Keywords: Incumbentcy, General Electoral, Political Marketing
Revisionisme Marxisme Dan Perkembangan Ideologi Demokrasi Sosial (Studi Pemikiran Eduard Bernstein dan Anthony Giddens)
Authors: Warganegara Arizka
Published: April 2020

This study is about the law development of social democracy in the perspective of Eduard Bernstein andAnthony Giddens. It applied the method of qualitative analysis and used the library research, the data inthis study analyzed with the content of analysis. The main purposes of this study wants to describe andanalysis of Law Development of Social Democracy in the perspective of Bernstein and Giddens.Socialism Democracy of Bernstein and Cosmopolitan Democracy of Giddens used as toll of comparative.Social Democracy has been revision three times, Bernstein is the first generation, The second generationis Social Democratic Party of Germany with The bad Godesberg Program and the last is Giddens. Theinteresting of this study is the basic difference among Bernstein and Giddens in the understanding ofconcept of Social Democracy. The different time and context imply the different ontology andepistemology to this ideology. If Bernstein lived in the time of raised of capitalism and Industrialization inEurope, Giddens has lived in the time of this ideology must be against the raises of Neo liberalism andGlobalization. Actually The basic concept of Social democracy of Bersntein is his critics to the theory andconcept of Karl Marx, this causes the different perspective with Giddens. Finally Giddens made thisideology more Liberal than before, many political scientist assume that The Third Way of Giddens is thecontinuously of Capitalism.Keywords : Social Democracy, Bad Godesberg and Capitalism
Gerakan Politik Perempuan Partai Golkar Kota Pekanbaru Periode 2004 – 2009 Dalam Memperjuangkan Kepentingan Perempuan
Authors: Asrida Wan , ' Wazni , Dewi Chitra Puspita
Published: April 2020

Woman political participation on reform era is normal activity. Reform producted rules (Act aboutGeneral Election and Act about Political Party) which give space for woman political participation.Golongan Karya Party is one of strong political party in Indonesia that have commitment forwoman empowerment in politic which women cadrees have position as management of party andlegislative in Pekanbaru. There are problem that how woman can use opportunity as managementparty and legislative to fighting for woman interests by political movements. These politicalmovements have well-constructed activities (appropriate for woman interest), with woman’scollective as an institution, sense of solidarity, woman collective identity and continuity activities bysystematic in Golongan Karya Party.Keywords: Woman and Politic, Women Movement, Golongan Karya Party
Komunikasi Politik dalam Penyusunan Program Legislasi Daerah Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015
Authors: Amin Raja Muhammad , Marta Auradian
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan komunikasi politik dalam penyusunan Prolegda Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015. Fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat adalah informasi mengenai penyusunan Prolegda tidak sampai masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penyusunan Prolegda Provinsi Riau ini. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan pertanyaan penelitian dalam artikel ini maka digunakan teori komunikasi politik dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Riau dan Badan Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah DPRD Provinsi Riau baik berupa data primer maupun sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi politik yang digunakan dalam penyusunan Prolegda Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015 adalah komunikasi kelompok. Pemerintah Provinsi Riau melalui instansi terkait dan DPRD Provinsi Riau  (BPPD dan Komisi) menjaring aspirasi kelompok masyarakat dengan menggunakan media rapat kerja, hearing dan pertemuan langsung di lapangan.
Peran Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan dalam Pengendalian Dampak Pencemaran Kegiatan Industri di Kota Batam tahun 2011-2014
Authors: Asrida Wan , Aryadana Dian Arival
Published: April 2020

This research is intended to find out the role of the regional environmental impact Control Agency of Batam City against the environmental problems that occur in industrial areas namely, Batam city, concerning sustainable development based upon the environment, the activities of the industry now aims to build an economic sector but has a negative effect that is the pollution of the environment. In this case in Batam city frequent occurrence of environmental pollution caused by industrial activity namely with disposal of waste which are not in place. This research is focused on environmental impact Control Agency area of Batam city authorities in the control of the environment . With the outline of the research issues namely how environmental impact Control Agency the role of the Regions in the control of pollution of the environment against industrial activity in Batam city in 2011-2014 and the factors restricting the role of the regional environmental impact Control Agency in controlling environmental pollution in Batam city in 2011-2014.Type of this research is a descriptive i.e. researchers provide a description and overview of the phenomenon or social symptoms examined by independent variables described in a systematic and accurate. Method of data collection is done by means of interviews and the documentation.The results of this research show that the role of environmental impact Control Agency area of Batam city in pollution control against industrial activity carried out according to its function but have not run well in accordance with the goals and targets that have been set. This is not in accordance with the duties and functions of the regional environmental impact Control Agency of Batam city, resulting in less the maximum role of Bapedalda itself in controlling pollution that occurred in Batam city. So it should be should be able to stake Bapedalda holder which is professional in the discharge of pollution control and must be capable of tackling the obstacles faced.
Analisa Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah: Studi Kasus Tuntutan Propinsi Riau Terhadap Dana Bagi Hasil Subsektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: ' Hasaniarto , ' Ishak
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui mengapa munculnya tuntutan dana Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah dalam bentuk dana bagi hasil (DBH) dari sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan (2) untuk mengetahui dasar penentuan mengapa perlu ada dana Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah dari sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan. (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan perimbangan keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dari sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, maka teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriftif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara bersama key informan sebagai objek informasi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan demi mendapatkan informasi dalam penelitian ini. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi,dan wawancara langsung dengan key informan pada penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) motivasi Provinsi Riau untuk mendapatkan DBH dari bea keluar ekspor CPO adalah rasa ketidakadilan, dalam distribusi pengelolaan penerimaan negara, terutama dari sektor bea keluar ekspor CPO ini. (2) Dengan mengadopsi keenam kriteria kelayakan transfer fiskal yang umum digunakan oleh banyak negara di dunia. yaitu, otonomi (Autonomy), penerimaan yang memadai (revenue adequacy), keadilan (equity), Transparansi dan stabilitas (transparance and stability), sederhana (simplicity) dan insentif (incentif), maka penerimaan negara dari bea keluar ekspor CPO layak untuk dibagihasilkan. (3) mengingat pelaksanaan perimbangan keuangan dari sub sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit, belum mencerminkan rasa keadilan terhadap daerah.
Analisa Kepemimpinan Bupati Kuantan Singingi dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Periode 2006-2015
Authors: Nugroho Febrian , Ridwan M.
Published: April 2020

Kemajuan pembangunan Kuantan Singingi Kabupaten menjadi daerah mampu bersaing seperti saat ini, tidak terlepas dari sosok peran H. Sukarmis sebagai pemegang tahta Pemerintah selama kurang lebih 2 periode masa jabatan sebagai Bupati Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Pengakuan pemerintah baik dari pemerintah provinsi atau pusat untuk Kuantan Singingi Pemerintah Kabupaten bawah kepemimpinan H. Sukarmis terbukti dengan pemberian berbagai penghargaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berusaha untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap situasi yang terjadi, dikenal dengan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian sistematis yang memberikan gambaran tentang fakta atau karakteristik populasi tertentu yang faktual dan cermat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Dalam penelitian ini informan bagi penulis adalah seorang pengamat politik, tokoh masyarakat, kepala Badan Pusat Statistik, kepala staf Kantor BAPPEDA Kabupaten Bupati Kuantan Singingi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bapak H. Sukarmis adalah sosok Buapati Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi 2006-2015 yang memiliki kepemimpinan yang baik, yang memiliki visi sosial yang baik, kemampuan berpikir abstrak, dan memiliki keseimbangan emosi. Faktor yang membantu keberhasilan kepemimpinan Bupati H. Sukarmis mendukung adalah geografis Kuantan Singingi di jalur lintas dan kondisi sumber daya alam masih tersedia dan dikombinasikan dengan pengembangan infrastruktur yang memadai sehingga mampu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.
Identifying Social Media Influencers using Graph Analytics
Authors: Joshi Pankti , Mohammed Sabah
Published: April 2020

Social network analysis has been an essential topic

with broad content sharing from social media. Defining the

directed links in social media determine the flow of information and indicates the user’s influence. Due to the enormous data and unstructured nature of sharing information, there are several challenges caused while handling data. Graph Analytics proves to be an essential tool for addressing problems such as building networks from unstructured data, inferring information from the system, and analyzing the community structure of a network. The proposed approach aims to determine the influencers on Twitter data, based on the follower’s count as well as the retweet count. Several graph-based algorithms are implemented on the data collected to find the influencer as well as communities in the network.
A Review of piggery manure management: generally, across western, Asian and African countries
Authors: Machete James Buttie , Chabo Ricks G
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper was to review the piggery waste management aspects in several countries of the world. Intensive livestock production produces significant quantities of waste that must be managed to protect water, air, and crop quality. The high demand of modern animal production has been influenced by the rapid growing populations as a result of rapid economic growth and increase in community living standards which is associated with the accelerated generation rate of solid waste causing a serious worldwide challenge. Piggery waste is said to be one of the most important causative agents of environmental pollution in most parts of the world. A growing pig population is unavoidable because it is a convenient source of protein to the growing human population and at the same time this means increasing piggery waste. Animal manure can provide nutrients for crops and fish production and input for biogas production, but if not managed, then this can also have a negative impact on the environment. Nevertheless, there are few countries who are considering legislation in relation to manure management.
Role of farmer’s indigenous knowledge for adaptation and mitigation to Climate Change in Kgalagadi-North District, Botswana
Authors: Abdeta Ayana Angassa , Mabula Summer
Published: April 2020

This paper presents perception of farmers in terms of adaptation and mitigation to climate change in Kgalagadi-North District. The study used qualitative survey method and results are derived from purposively selected interviews using semi-structured questionnaire. The research focused on participants who were aged 50 years and above. Data were summarized and analysed qualitatively using descriptive statistics. Farmers’ perceptions showed that frequent wildfire was major cause of climate change. Farmers further mentioned that they were affected by irregular rainfall, increased temperature and recurrent droughts. The findings confirmed that milk production and number of calves per cows were in declining trend over the last 30 years. The results showed increased trends in donkeys’ population signifying importance of donkeys in farmer’s herd as adaptation strategy. The results revealed that livestock diversification, making use of migratory approach in search of pasture and water, and sale of livestock before onset of drought are key adaptation strategies developed by farmers. The results also displayed that farmers mainly used to practice different strategies such as saving food and seeds, use of drought tolerant crops, diversifying crop varieties and changing of planting dates to overcome the irregularity of rainfall. Results revealed that farmers mostly used to pray for rains and involve in environmental management for adaptation and mitigating. It seems that adaptation and mitigation measures employed by farmers helped them to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability. We suggest that farmers’ experience for adaptation and mitigation to climate change plays a crucial role in scientific research and sustainable development.
Editor's Note
Authors: Likuku Sello Alfred
Published: April 2020

The views expressed in these articles are those of the author(s) and not the publisher. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use or misuse of this material.
Reseñas
Authors: Conservación GE
Published: April 2020

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