bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An assessment of oncology pharmacy educational needs among community pharmacists in Zimbabwe
Authors: Manyau Maudy Chido , Gurupira Wilfred , Tagwireyi Dexter
Published: September 2021

Background: Oncology pharmacy is a specialty that is central to provision and use of anti-cancer medications. In Zimbabwe, pharmacists rely on a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree (B.Pharm.) and in-house training in the provision of oncology services. This study sought to assess knowledge, perceptions, current practices and prior education in oncology pharmacy among community pharmacists.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among pharmacists working in community pharmacies in Harare.
Results: A response rate of 93.0% was achieved. The mean knowledge score was 4.0%. Up to 96.8% of pharmacists thought that prior training in oncology was inadequate. Only ten pharmacists in the sample actually dispensed chemotherapy regularly. Of these, none comprehensive measures for the safe handling of hazardous drugs.
Conclusion: A B.Pharm. degree does not provide pharmacists with adequate scientific knowledge and competencies required for the provision of oncology pharmacy services. Structured educational programmes for pharmacists in oncology should be implemented.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS A NECESSIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL EM PREMATUROS TARDIOS
Authors: Bigolin Jantsch Leonardo , França Torres Rafaella , Klein Kassiely , Santini de Souza Neila , Dorneles Callegaro Higashi Giovana
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os fatores associados a necessidade de internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) em população de prematuros tardios. Método: Estudo transversal analítico que acompanhou 123 prematuros tardios no seu primeiro ano de vida, no sul do Brasil. A variável independente foi considerada a necessidade de terapia intensiva, e as variáveis de comparação foram obstétricas e neonatais. Para análise estatística foram utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado e Odds ratio. Resultados: Os principais motivos para as internações em UTIN de prematuros tardios foi o desconforto respiratório (57%), baixo peso (23%) e a hipoglicemia (17,1%). Além disso, os prematuros Pequenos ou Grandes para idade gestacional obtiveram 2,5 vezes mais chances de serem admitidos, comparados aos adequados para idade gestacional (P<0,01). Conclusão: Os fatores associados a internação em UTIN na população de prematuros tardios foi o baixo peso, apgar, nascimento de parto cesárea, considerados esses fatores resultantes da imaturidade fisiológica do prematuro.
LA ADMINISTRACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA: RESPUESTA A LAS NECESIDADES ACTUALES DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Lución Alarcón Perpetua Elizabeth , Ibáñez Castillo Alber Jeovanny , Giler Quiroz Cleotilde Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

El artículo que se presenta tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la importancia de la administración estratégica para lograr los fines de la educación y la enseñanza. El estudio bibliográfico y el análisis respectivo realizado permite concluir que las etapas de la planificación estratégica: filosófica, analítica y operativa se constituyen en el elemento esencial de la administración estratégica para lograr los fines de la educación y la enseñanza  en las condiciones actuales de la educación, lo que se complementa con  los indicadores de viabilidad, de competencia y adecuación, los cuales permiten llevar a la institución a peldaños superiores con respecto a la calidad  de los procesos internos y externos en pos de satisfacer las necesidades y resolver los problemas actuales.
The Emerging Contextual Effect of University Spin-offs and its Role in Spurring Innovation in Regional Area
Authors: Boffa Danilo , Prencipe Antonio
Published: September 2021

Abstract

The technology and knowledge transfer from university to industry has raised the attention of policy makers and practitioners as fundamental process in promoting the development of regional innovation and entrepreneurship. University Spin-Offs (USOs), firms established to commercialize the knowledge and tech-nology outcomes of academic research, may constitutes an effective mechanism to improve the innovative dynamics in the regional area. The paper explores the as-sumption that USOs may partially determine the innovation of regions they are located. From a panel sample of 944 USOs placed in 20 Italian administrative re-gions, the findings remark that USOs (analysed as [1] number of USOs from each University and [2] patents activity of USOs) has a positive impact on the regional innovation in term of regional patent applications, while a weak role of USOs seems to emerge in term of regional expenditure in R&D.

JEL classification numbers: O30, O32.
Keywords: University Spin-Offs, Regional innovation, Entrepreneurial University, Italy.
The Emerging Contextual Effect of University Spin-offs and its Role in Spurring Innovation in Regional Area
Authors: Boffa Danilo , Prencipe Antonio
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The technology and knowledge transfer from university to industry has raised the
attention of policy makers and practitioners as fundamental process in promoting
the development of regional innovation and entrepreneurship. University Spin-Offs
(USOs), firms established to commercialize the knowledge and technology outcomes of academic research, may constitutes an effective mechanism to improve
the innovative dynamics in the regional area. The paper explores the assumption
that USOs may partially determine the innovation of regions they are located. From
a panel sample of 944 USOs placed in 20 Italian administrative regions, the findings
remark that USOs (analysed as [1] number of USOs from each University and [2]
patents activity of USOs) has a positive impact on the regional innovation in term
of regional patent applications, while a weak role of USOs seems to emerge in term
of regional expenditure in R&D.

JEL classification numbers: O30, O32.
Keywords: University Spin-Offs, Regional innovation, Entrepreneurial University,
Italy.
The emergence of Gandhara Civilization: A Politico-historical discourse
Authors: Ahmad Nadim , Rehman Aziz Ur
Published: September 2021

This paper aims at to investigate the ancient regional political history (600-180 BCE), which seems the foundation of Gandhara Civilization that emerged in the Northwest of the Indian subcontinent. The evolution of Gandhara Civilization and emergence of ancient regional political history deem consolidated. In this paper, it would be endeavoured to address the emergence of ancient regional political history that paved the way for a great civilization. The employed design to address the question is historical and qualitative. For the collection and analysis of the data, the qualitative historical approach is adopted. The edifice of present work is mainly erected on the archival sources, reputed journals, historical literature and version of prominent scholars associated to the field. Gandhara possessed a decent political exposition during its early phase. It remained an empire during Pakosati, a federating unit during Persian, independent kingdoms during the invasion of Alexander and remained central part of Mauryan Empire. The emergence of Gandhara is the exposition of politico-historical discourse of the region, which is the foundation of Gandhara Civilization.
India-US space cooperation: Implications for the South Asian strategic stability
Authors: Khalid Munazza
Published: September 2021

India and US are cooperating in outer space domain since 1963. They agreed on “Next Step in Space Partnership (NSSP) and Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI)”. America is strengthening Indian space capabilities by easily providing access to military space technology because China is the common threat that prompted them to cooperate. India became member of different export control regimes such as Missile Technology Control Regimes, Wassenaar Arrangements, and Strategic Trade Authorization Act-1. India-US Basic Exchange Cooperation Agreements and Indian membership of export control regimes are evident of the fact that India will become space hegemon in imminent future. India and US are having space cooperation to counter Chinese space rising posture, but it is also threatening space capabilities of Pakistan. Indian enhanced space capabilities and space situational awareness/intelligence prompted it to launch pre-emptive strike against Pakistan. This India-US space cooperation is having negative implications for South Asian strategic stability and resulted into exacerbating an arm race in South Asia and prompting Pakistan to collaborate with China. The purpose of the study is to understand How USA is assisting India in its space program? Why is India cooperating with USA in space domain? What will be implications of India-US space cooperation for the South Asia region? This research is using qualitative, descriptive and analytical research methodology.
"ÇANKIRI DUYGU GAZETESİ"NDE BULUNAN HİKAYE VE MASALLARDA MOTİF İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÖZER Şerife , YALDIRAN Merve
Published: September 2021

İnsanlar dünyanın yaratılışından itibaren gerçek veya gerçeküstü olayları hikâye veya masal başlığı altında anlatmışlardır. Toplumlar yaşadıkları bölgeye, kültüre veya ihtiyaçlarına göre oluşturduğu anlatıları kendi kültürleri bağlamında dile getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çankırı Duygu Gazetesi’nde bulunan hikâye ve masalların motif incelemesini yapmaktır. Gazetede bulunan bu hikâye ve masallar Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılmış daha sonra motif incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda, Duygu Gazetesi’nde yer alan hikâye ve masalların özet kısımları verilmiş, sonrasında ise hikâyelerin ve masalların barındırdığı motifler ele alınmıştır
SANTA FILOMENA – PIAUÍ, BRASIL E SUAS VARIABILIDADES EROSIVA POR METODOS DIFERENCIADOS
Authors: Mainar de Medeiros Raimundo , Vieira de França Manoel , Cartaxo Rolim Neto Fernando , Morant de Holanda Romildo , Marcelo Falle Saboya Luciano , Rodolfo de Araújo Wagner
Published: September 2021

Objetiva-se analisar as variabilidades dos índices de aridez e suas classificações climáticas com nível de susceptibilidade; estimativa das perdas anuais de solo através da equação universal e dos fatores erosividade e avaliar os impactos dos elementos estudados e suas possíveis mudanças do clima e erosivas. Para o computo do fator erosividade utilizou-se das equações proposta por Wischmeier et al. (1971) e Wischmeier e Smith (1958, 1978). Além da realização da classificação quanto ao nível de susceptibilidade à desertificação com o auxílio do uso do Índice de Aridez. Áreas identificadas com vulnerabilidade à desertificação, em razão do índice de aridez menor, podem não estar localizadas na área degradada, e áreas que apresentam um maior índice de aridez e não são advertidas como processos de vulnerabilidade podem encontrar-se degradadas a ponto de serem consideradas áreas desertificadas. Esta variabilidade poderá ocorrer devido ao uso inadequado do solo e do ambiente. O período de 1960 a 2017 foi estudado visando determinar com maior segurança os dados dos níveis de suscetibilidade e classificações climáticas com maior precisão para determinar a existência ou não de áreas com desertificação. Nesse sentido, quanto maior a precipitação, maior será o índice de aridez, e diante a desertificação, menor será a susceptibilidade. O índice de aridez calculado no balanço hídrico mostra ampla oscilação espacial interanual e intermunicipal, entretanto os índices de aridez estão acima dos valores estabelecidos para a desertificação.
Study the Working Conditions of Ao Naga Tribal Women Engaged in Different Farming Activities at Tuli Block of Mokokchung, Nagaland
Authors: Lemtor Temsukala , Mazhar Syed H. , Jahanara Jahanara
Published: September 2021

This study has been conducted to find out the working conditions of Ao Naga tribal women in different farming activities in the district of Mokokchung. The aforementioned study was conducted in Tuli Block at Mokokchung district in the year 2021. A descriptive research designed was applied for this study. The primary data was collected from 120 respondents by personal interview method using pre-structured interview schedule. After the analysis of the data it was observed that, maximum number of the respondents were having medium level of extension contact and a medium level percentage was found in regards to the attitude of the respondents.
THE EFFECTS OF DONOR FUNDING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH NGOS IN MOMBASA COUNTY
Authors: Gachenge Lydiah , Githui Thomas , Gathaiya Robert
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Local Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play crucial role in uplifting livelihoods and overall economic development in Kenya. However, several local NGOs have experienced dwindling performance as a result of insufficient donor funding. It is in this vein that the current study assessed the effects of donor funding on the organizational performance of local sexual reproductive health NGOs in Mombasa County. The specific study objectives included; to establish the effect of availability of donor funds, funds management, and capacity building on the performance of local NGOs.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design while the target population was all the employees of sexual reproductive health NGOs in Mombasa County. The study used simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was self-administered to all employees of the 14 NGOs. The study utilized descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Diagnostic tests such as normality and multicollinearity were used.

Results: The research found that funds’ management, funds’ availability, capacity building, and government policies had positive relationship with NGOs project performance. The study concludes that NGOs had various sources of funding. It concludes that the NGOs ensured funds’ management by employing qualified accounting staff, embracing openness for regular donor evaluations, ensuring financial disclosures to stakeholders. The study concludes that NGOs’ staff had adequate experience in running projects. It was concluded that there was no level business environment for local NGOs, the available government NGO operation policies were unfriendly and the Co-ordination Act needed improvement.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommends that all NGOs should continue sourcing for multiple reliable funders. The study recommend that all NGOs should uphold proper planning for finances, monitoring, evaluation, and budgeting control to ensure accountability to promote successful completion of projects. The study recommends that NGOs’ staff should be subjected to regular timely task-oriented training.
The Vacuum-Phonon (Sonon) Reinterpretation of QED
Authors: Bollinger Terry
Published: September 2021

This paper provides a reference copy of one particular and highly informal comment in a multiweek Academia.edu discussion of the paper Randomness in Relational Quantum Mechanics by Gary Gordon. The other main participants in this particular thread of the discussion were Doug Marman, Conrad Dale Johnson, Ruth Kastner, and the author. In this comment, the author argues that the only self-consistent approach to reconciling Feynman path integrals with Maxwell’s experimentally well-proven theory of electromagnetic wave pressure is introducing a new spin-0 particle, the vacuum or space phonon (sonon), that conveys linear momentum. The path histories of QED become the always-expanding structure of the sonon field, which, like a bubble, becomes increasingly unstable as it expands. The collection of all sonon fields around well-defined bundles of conserved quantum properties creates xyz space by defining the complete set of relational information for those entities. Spacetime in the sonon model is granular, multi-scale, and entirely mass-energy dependent. Implications of the sonon model are discussed, including the need for a drastic update to general relativity to take the multi-scale granularity of spacetime directly into account, rather than explaining it obliquely via models such as dark matter, dark energy, or MOND.
Reflecting on the Entrepreneurship Paradox in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mwatsika Charles
Published: September 2021

Entrepreneurship is a strategy for economic growth and is perceived to be higher in developing countries. However, other scholars found that it does not bring economic growth in developing countries. The purpose of the study was to reflect on this paradox in Sub-Saharan Africa from neoclassical economic theory, where entrepreneurship is perceived as carrying out innovations. In Malawi, a cross-sectional survey of enterprises was conducted to assess the values of new products, new production methods, new markets, and new enterprises. A comparison of mean values and two independent sample tests were used to analyse innovations carried out, types of entrepreneurial enterprises, and their prevalence. The study found that carrying out innovations among enterprises in Malawi is low. Very few entrepreneurial enterprises were opportunity-motivated, growth-oriented, and limited liability. Therefore, the paradox depends on the theory which guides the understanding of entrepreneurship. The classical economic perspective reflects the paradox, while the neoclassical economic perspective does not. This study contributes to knowledge of the types of entrepreneurial enterprises and shows that the paradox depends on the understanding of entrepreneurship. The findings imply that entrepreneurship is ineffective for economic growth in developing countries because of a lack of carrying out innovation. Therefore, the understanding of entrepreneurship in developing countries needs to be adjusted to neoclassical economic theories so that policy focuses on supporting entrepreneurial enterprises for entrepreneurship to be effective for economic growth, ceteris paribus.
Evaluating Starting a Business Indicators Innovation in the World
Authors: Niyungeko Antoine
Published: September 2021

Since 2003, the World Bank has produced an annual report ranking economies based on ease of doing business score. However, little is known whether the improvements made by evaluated economies on starting business indicators are statistically significant, as claimed by the World Bank. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which starting business indicators were improved in the 145 economies evaluated. The indicators assessed are: starting a business score (SBS), starting a business procedure for men (SBPM), starting a business time for men (SBTM), starting a business cost for men (SBCM), starting a business procedure for women (SBPW), starting a business time for women (SBTW), starting a business cost for women (SBCW), and starting a business in paid-in minimum capital (SBPMC). This study used secondary quantitative data retrieved from the database of the World Bank for the 2004 and 2020 periods. The sample size was made up of 145 economies. Wilcoxon-sign-rank-test-paired-sample was computed using the R programming environment. The results of the Wilcoxon-sign-rank-test-paired-sample indicated that the mean differences are statistically different from zero for all indicators except those evaluated. This means that the economies evaluated improved those indicators for 2020 compared to 2004. The study's findings provide clear insight to policymakers regarding innovations made to ease of doing business improvement. Better use of the results of this study would reduce corruption and increase formal business, increase the number of newly registered businesses, increase business opportunities for starting a new business, and increase companies' productivity. This study evaluated whether business regulations implemented regarding starting a business were statically significant. Future research should be conducted to empirically test the significance of implemented procedures related to other indicators evaluated in doing business reports. This research is novel by empirically testing innovations made in 145 world economies on starting business requirements.
Survey Paper on Applications of Cloud Computing
Authors: Monica S. , Divya Dr. V.
Published: September 2021

Cloud computing is an architecture for facilitating computing service through the internet on requirement and pay per use access to a group of shared resources namely networks, storage, servers, services and applications, without physically acquiring them Cloud DBMS is a distributed database that gives computing as a service. It is sharing of web infrastructure for resources, software and information over a network. The cloud is used as a storage location and database can be accessed and computed from anywhere. In this paper I have discussed about cloud and its use. How we can implement cloud for better performance and different benefits and drawbacks of cloud which we can improve in future Cloud computing has received increasing interest from enterprises since its inception. With its innovative information technology (IT) services delivery model, cloud computing could add technical and strategic business value to enterprises. However, cloud computing poses highly concerning internal (e.g., Top management and experience) and external issues (e.g., regulations and standards). This paper presents a systematic literature review to explore the current key issues related to cloud computing adoption. This is achieved by reviewing 15 articles published about cloud computing adoption. Using the grounded theory approach, articles are classified into eight main categories: in-ternal, external, evaluation, proof of concept, adoption decision, implementation and integration, IT governance, and confirmation. Then, the eight categories are divided into two abstract categories: cloud computing adoption factors and processes, where the former affects the latter. The results of this review indicate that enterprises face serious issues before they decide to adopt cloud computing. Based on the findings, the paper provides a future information systems (IS) research agenda to explore the previously under-investigated areas regarding cloud computing adoption factors and processes. This paper calls for further theoretical, methodological, and empirical contributions to the research area of cloud computing adoption by enterprises.
Literature Review on Cloud Database
Authors: Swetha S. , Divya Dr. V.
Published: September 2021

Cloud computing have high interest from companies .since ,its inception With its services delivery model, cloud computing add technical and strategic business value to companies. This paper presents a systematic literature review to explore the current key issues related to cloud computing adoption.
Neke metodološke dileme u uporednom poreskom pravu
Authors: Popović Dejan , Ilić-Popov Gordana
Published: September 2021

Since for much of the 20th century the comparative law was developing as the comparative private law, with subsequent inclusion of constitutional, administrative and criminal law, comparisons of national tax systems were until recently marginal. The examination of the methods appropriate for the comparative tax law was especially neglected. Assuming that method in comparative law can be identified by techniques of comparisons, the authors considered dilemma whether the starting point for comparisons is praesumptio similitudinis or presumption of difference. Stemming from diversities of these assumptions, two methodological approaches in the comparative (tax) law have developed – functionalism (based on presumption of similarities) and cultural differences approach, from which critical approach subsequently emerged. Having analysed advantages and disadvantages of both approaches, the authors elaborated the basics of „cultural functionalism“, based on the inclusion of cultural context into the research of the ways how tax laws subject to comparison solve the given problems.
Protagora i Kalikle: politički preobražaj polisa i dva sofistička odjeka u platonovim delima
Authors: Simendić Marko
Published: September 2021

By comparing Protagoras’ and Callicles’ arguments, the author outlines two accounts that respond to the questions raised by the changing social realities of 5th century BC Athens. The two sophists’ views are comprised of several complementary elements: 1) viewing humans as beings driven by pursuit of pleasures and avoidance of pain; 2) distinguishing law from nature; 3) views of morality as grounded in nature; 4) demanding that laws be adjusted to natural standards of justice and good life. A key point of disagreement can be found in Protagoras’ myth, where he distinguishes between natural principles that apply only to humans and those that pertain to the rest of the natural world. This draws an important distinction between Protagoras and Callicles: Protagoras’ democratic man seeking to influence the outcomes of collective political decision-making in an egalitarian community is contrasted by Callicles’ aristocrat who is meant to freely govern over their inferiors.
Ekdik (defensor civitatis) u Rimskom carstvu i Vizantiji
Authors: Ilić Tamara
Published: September 2021

During the 5th and 6th centuries a significant change occurred in the nature of defensor civitatis, in line with the social and political context. After the reign of Emperor Justinian I, the competences of the defensor decreased. In cities, bishops took over tasks previously carried out by the defensores, a probable consequence being the disappearance of ekdikoi from administration and civil law, believed to have occurred in the 6th and 7th centuries.
The conclusions of this study support the thesis that the ekdikoi functioned in the Eastern Roman Empire as late as in the 8th century, and in some forms until the 9th century. In some parts of the Empire the ekdikoi acted until the early 10th century, which was proven by the discovery of the Cherson seals.
The methods used are linguistic interpretation of middle-Byzantine legal codes and comparative-historical method based on identification of Byzantine adoptions of Roman provisions.
Pravne, socijalne i etičke implikacije editovanja humanog genoma primenom tehnologije CRISPR/Cas9
Authors: Sovilj Ranko , Stojković Zlatanović Sanja
Published: September 2021

Discovery of CRISPR/Cas9 technology produced a revolution in human medicine, because of the availability, efficiency and low cost, which has raised a number of questions. Given that by applying CRISPR/Cas9 technology we can program our future children and extend their life expectancy, question is whether we should allow it. The point of the paper is to determine the limits of legal admissibility and ethical justification of this procedure, considering contemporary legal theoretical views, ethical values and social significance. Using normative, comparative and sociological method the authors analyze the impact of biotechnology development, in the context of genetic interventions, on redefining the regulatory framework. Critical consideration in the context of legal standardization of human genetic interventions and meeting the interests of all participants, has been identified as a core subject of research, which will be considered in accordance with a holistic approach to the realization of human rights.
The Legal Balance Between Liberty and Equality
Authors: Trujillo Isabel
Published: September 2021

The paper explores the specific legal balance between liberty and equality, distinguishing it from political theories and constitutional settings, where they are often considered in opposition. In order to find the specific legal balance between liberty and equality, and after identifying some of their relevant meanings for the purpose, it becomes necessary to focus on the rule of law, and to examine the relationship between liberty and equality in its different versions. Once the core meaning of the rule of law in terms of liberty and equality is enucleated, it is possible to consider extending it to the international field.
Methodology of formation of creative competence of a professional communicator: art-cultural approach
Authors: Гольдман И.Л.
Published: September 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью анализа теоретических и практических аспектов формирования творческой компетентности бакалавров и магистров рекламы и связей с общественностью как субъектов художественной культуры. Автор обосновывает выбор искусствоведческо-культурологического подхода в качестве методологического основания творческой подготовки профессионального коммуникатора в условиях активного взаимодействия рекламы, связей с общественностью с художественными практиками в арт- и медиапространстве; демонстрирует преимущества интеграции искусствоведческо-культурологического компонента в содержание творческого образовательного процесса в системе рекламного и PR-образования на уровнях бакалавриата и магистратуры. В статье раскрываются все этапы разработки структурно-функциональной модели формирования творческой компетентности обучающихся с помощью искусствоведческо-культурологического подхода, в частности, определяются педагогические условия ее реализации с учетом дальнейшей профессиональной коммуникации в культурной индустрии. Статья адресована педагогам, занимающимся вопросами методологии профессионального медиаобразования, педагогики рекламного и PR-творчества, исследованием методов диагностики формирования творческой компетентности коммуникаторов.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of creative competence of bachelors and masters of advertising and public relations as subjects of artistic culture. The author substantiates the choice of an art-cultural approach as a methodological basis for the creative training of a professional communicator in the conditions of active interaction of advertising, public relations with artistic practices in the art and media space; demonstrates the advantages of integrating the art and cultural component into the content of the creative educational process in the system of advertising and PR-education at the bachelor's and master's levels. The article reveals all the stages of developing a structural and functional model for the formation of students' creative competence using an art-cultural approach, in particular, the pedagogical conditions for its implementation are determined, taking into account further professional communication in the cultural industry. The article is addressed to teachers dealing with the methodology of professional media education, the pedagogy of advertising and PR-creativity, the study of methods for diagnosing the formation of creative competence of communicators.
Studying the formation of social interaction skills among cadets of a military university
Authors: Гришинов В.П.
Published: September 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена изменением современной системы российского образования, как гражданских, так и военных вузов, в связи с чем, появляются не только новые возможности, но и некоторые затруднения, с которыми сталкиваются все участники образовательных отношений. К основным возможностям можно отнести решение проблем доступности образования, расширение возможности выбора формы обучения, разнообразие инструментов передачи учебного знания. Но, в тоже время, одними из существующих сложностей системы образования, на наш взгляд, являются проблемы социализации обучающихся и формирование у них навыков социального взаимодействия. Целью публикации стало изучение навыков социального взаимодействия у курсантов. В статье раскрывается значение понятия «социальное взаимодействие», анализируются навыки социального взаимодействия у курсантов 1 курса. Результаты исследования подтвердили необходимость обеспечения специальной работы и внедрение в практику специально разработанной программы по формированию навыков социального взаимодействия курсантов.

The relevance of the article is due to the change in the modern system of Russian education, both civil and military universities, in which new opportunities and some difficulties arise that all participants in educational relations face. The main possibilities of modern education are solving the problems of education accessibility, expanding the choice of the form of education. The existing difficulties of the education system, in our opinion, are the problems of socialization of students and the formation of their skills of social interaction. The purpose of the publication was to study the skills of social interaction of cadets. The article reveals the meaning of the concept of "social interaction", analyzes the skills of social interaction of 1st year cadets. The results of the study confirmed the need for special work and the introduction into practice of a specially developed program for the formation of social interaction skills among cadets.
The adaptive potential of the family as a factor of radicalization of the individual
Authors: Жемчугова А.А.
Published: September 2021

Поскольку профилактика приверженности личности тем или иным радикальным идеологиям является одним из приоритетных направлений общественного развития на уровне фундаментальных исследований важно определить ее закономерности и факторы. В данной статье представлены результаты анализа взаимосвязи способности семей лиц, подвергшихся влиянию идеологий терроризма и экстремизма, к адаптации в изменяющихся условиях реальности, устойчивости, гибкости и сплоченности семейной системы со способностью личности использовать наиболее эффективные стратегии совладающего поведения, следовательно, успешно преодолевать кризисные ситуации, социализироваться и противостоять воздействию радикальных идеологий. Приведены результаты анализа литературных источников, затрагивающих проблему влияния адаптационного потенциала семьи на формирование личности террориста и экстремиста. С помощью регрессионного анализа определена степень влияния адаптационного потенциала родительской семьи на то, какие способы функционирования избирает личность в нынешней семье. Представленные результаты позволяют определить ведущие стратегии социально-психологического сопровождения лиц, подверженных влиянию радикальных идеологий.

Since the prevention of a person's adherence to certain radical ideologies is one of the priority directions of social development at the level of fundamental research, it is important to determine its patterns and factors. This article presents the results of the analysis of the relationship between the ability of families of people who have been influenced by the ideologies of terrorism and extremism to adapt to changing conditions of reality, stability, flexibility and cohesion of the family system with the ability of the individual to use the most effective strategies of coping behavior, therefore, successfully overcome crisis situations, socialize and resist the influence of radical ideologies. The results of the analysis of literary sources concerning the problem of the influence of the adaptive potential of the family on the formation of the personality of a terrorist and an extremist are presented. With the help of regression analysis, the degree of influence of the adaptive potential of the parent family on what ways of functioning a person chooses in the current family is determined. The presented results allow us to determine the leading strategies of socio-psychological support of persons affected by radical ideologies.
Sociocultural Aspects of Gender Conflict in Radical Network Communities of Runet (Based on Field Research)
Authors: Иванов А.В. , Козлов В.Е.
Published: September 2021

Актуальность рассматриваемой проблемы обусловлена необходимостью междисциплинарного осмысления набирающего популярность среди российской аудитории феномена - мизандрии и мизогинии, наиболее заметно представленного в виртуальном пространстве. Авторами было проведено эмпирическое исследование с использованием методов глубинного интервью и включенного наблюдения в сообществах радикальной гендерной направленности, которые брендированны как «Радфем» [1], «ФемКызлар» [2], «Мужское государство» [3], артикулирующих радикальные социокультурные и социально-политические концепты. Исследование проводилось с 2020 года по август 2021 года.
На основании проведенного анализа, авторы приходят к выводу, что гендерный конфликт становится одним из наиболее распространенных видов виртуальной социальной агрессии. Его содержательная «повседневность» и эксплицитная коммуникативная форма, позволяют использовать данный вид социального конфликта как рамочную конструкцию для создания деструктивных идеологем, формирующих в количественно значимых демографических группах атмосферу неприятия и ксенофобии с целью повышения уровня социальной аномии в обществе, дискредитации традиционных культурных норм, нанесения морального и психологического урона различным социокультурным группам и их отдельным представителям. Данные особенности гендерного конфликта ставят перед научным сообществом серьезные исследовательские и практические задачи.

The relevance of this problem is due to the need for an interdisciplinary understanding of the phenomenon of misandry and misogyny in the virtual space. The authors conducted their own empirical research using the methods of in-depth interviews and included observation in communities of radical gender orientation, which are branded as " Radfem" [1], "FemKyzlar" [2], "Men's State" [3], speaking with ultra-radical socio-political slogans. The study was conducted from 2020 to July 2021.
Based on the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that gender conflict is becoming one of the most common types of virtual aggression. Its meaningful "everyday life" and explicit communicative form allow us to use this type of social conflict as a framework for creating destructive ideologies, the formation of aggression and xenophobia in order to increase the level of social anomie in society, discredit traditional cultural norms, cause physical or moral and psychological damage to various social groups or individuals. These features of the gender conflict pose serious research and practical tasks for the scientific communities.
Analysis of the dynamics of anxious and depressive states of participants in the educational process in countries with different restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Корецкая И.А. , Денисов И.В.
Published: September 2021

Пандемия COVID-19, начавшая в феврале 2020 года, продолжается до сих пор. Изменения в эмоциональной сфере произошедшие в начале пандемии эволюционировали в зависимости от мер, принятых правительствами разных стран. Целью данного исследования было сравнить тревожность и депрессивность у турецких и российских студентов в период пандемии. Исследование проводилось в два этапа: май 2020 года (ограничительные меры введены около 2-х месяцев) и декабрь 2020 года (ограничительные меры введены 9 месяцев).
Выбор стран был обусловлен разным государственным отношением к эпидемиологической обстановке.
В качестве методики исследования была выбрана госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии HADS (The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), разработанная для первичного выявления депрессии и тревоги. Выбор методики был связан с тем, что она переведена на национальные языки России и Турции и соответствует всем психометрическим требованиям.
В России, где меры, принятые правительством, были менее жесткими, чем в Турции, уровни депрессии и тревоги снизились, в отличии от Турции, где данные уровни, наоборот, повысились.

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in February 2020, continues to this day. The changes in the emotional sphere that occurred at the beginning of the pandemic have been evolving depending on the measures taken by the governments of different countries. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of anxiety and depression in Turkish and Russian students during the pandemic. The study was conducted in two stages: May 2020 (restrictive measures had been introduced for about 2 months) and December 2020 (restrictive measures had been introduced for 9 months).
The choice of countries was determined by different state attitudes to the epidemiological situation.
The HADS (The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), developed for the primary detection of depression and anxiety, was chosen as a research methodology. The choice of the technique was because it has been translated into the national languages of Russia and Turkey and meets all psychometric requirements.
In Russia, where the measures taken by the government were less stringent than in Turkey, the levels of depression and anxiety decreased, in contrast to Turkey, where these levels, on the contrary, increased.
Pedagogical conditions for the development of high school students' readiness for entrepreneurship in the digital environment
Authors: Кошелев Е.В.
Published: September 2021

Актуальность темы определяется значимостью для современного этапа развития российского общества процесса развития готовности старшеклассников к предпринимательской деятельности в цифровой среде. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении необходимых для этого педагогических условий. Автором доказывается, что теоретическое освоение знаний в области предпринимательской деятельности, осуществляемое в настоящее время в рамках школьных дисциплин Экономика и Обществознание, недостаточно, и необходимо проектировать особые педагогические условия, способные обеспечить эффективность процесса развития готовности старшеклассников к предпринимательской деятельности. В качестве основных результатов и выводов определяется, что к числу таких педагогических условий, относятся: профессиональная диагностика и профориентация; участие в педагогическом процессе учителей, имеющих опыт предпринимательской деятельности, проектирование специализированных образовательных ситуаций, способствующих выработке предпринимательских качеств, и включающих активные методы обучения; развитие компетенций в области маркетинговой аналитики и менеджмента. Статья предназначена для практиков современного школьного образования и педагогов-теоретиков, изучающих проблемы совершенствования школьного образования.

The relevance of the article is determined by the significance for the current stage of the development of Russian society of the process of developing the readiness of high school students for entrepreneurship in the digital environment. The purpose of the article is to identify the necessary pedagogical conditions for this. The author proves that the theoretical development of knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship, currently carried out within the school disciplines of Economics and Social Studies, is not enough, and it is necessary to design special pedagogical conditions that can ensure the effectiveness of the process of developing the readiness of high school students for entrepreneurship. As the main results and conclusions, it is determined that such pedagogical conditions include: professional diagnostics and career guidance; participation in the pedagogical process of teachers with experience in entrepreneurship, designing specialized educational situations that contribute to the development of entrepreneurial qualities, and include active teaching methods; development of competencies in the field of marketing analytics and management. The article is intended for practitioners of modern school education and theoretical teachers who study the problems of improving school education.
Development of the University of the future: management tasks
Authors: Левина Е.Ю.
Published: September 2021

Общемировые тренды социально-экономического и технологического развития, временный вынужденный переход всех систем образования в он-лайн как глобальный педагогический эксперимент эпохи пандемии, крайне резко привел нас к необходимости переосмысления реалий обучения. Автор рассматривает основных акторов образования (студентов, педагогов и сам университет) с позиций их субъектности как активности образовательной деятельности и глобально влияющих на ее результативность. Цель статьи – выявить актуальные задачи управления развитием университета как провайдера образования будущего. Опираясь на информационно-когнитивный подхода в целях выявления сущностного ядра для выработки управляющих воздействий, автор описывает субъектную позицию самого университета как живой динамической системы, функционирование которой должно быть адекватно текущим потребностям всех акторов образования. Сопоставляя мировые тренды и образовательные возможности российских университетов обобщены проблемы и пути управления развитием для стратегических установок отечественной высшей школы.

The global trends of socio-economic and technological development, the temporary forced transition of all education systems to online as a global pedagogical experiment of the pandemic era, has extremely sharply led us to the need to rethink the realities of learning. The author considers the main actors of education (students, teachers and the university itself) from the standpoint of their subjectivity as an activity of educational activity and globally influencing its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to identify the actual tasks of managing the development of the university as a provider of education of the future. Relying on the information and cognitive approach in order to identify the essential core for the development of control actions, the author describes the subjective position of the university itself as a living dynamic system, the functioning of which should be adequate to the current needs of all actors of education. Comparing the world trends and educational opportunities of Russian universities, the problems and ways of development management for the strategic settings of the domestic higher school are summarized.
The experience of forming the artistic and design competence of future teachers of professional training by means of ethnodesign
Authors: Максимова З.Ю. , Крылов Д.А.
Published: September 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения организационно-педагогических условий и опыта формирования художественно-оформительской компетентности средствами этнодизайна у студентов направления подготовки 44.03.04 Профессиональное обучение (по отраслям) (Декоративно-прикладное искусство и Дизайн) и (Сервис). Подготовка педагога профессионального обучения в области этнодизайна отличается тем, что она включает в себя осуществление двух видов профессиональной деятельности: педагогической, с опорой на знание особенностей осуществления теоретического и производственного обучения; дизайнерской, предполагающей приобретение навыков дизайн-проектирования, владение современными технологиями выполнения проектно-художественных работ с использованием этнокультурных мотивов. В статье приводится анализ результатов формирования данной компетентности и положительная динамика полученных экспериментальных данных по исследованию.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the organizational and pedagogical conditions and experience for the formation artistic and design competence by means of ethnodesign of students areas of training 44.03.04 Professional training (by industry) (Decorative and applied arts and Design) and (Service). The training of a teacher of professional training in the field of ethnodesign differs in that it includes the implementation of two types of professional activities: pedagogical, based on knowledge of the specifics of the implementation of theoretical and industrial training; design, involving the acquisition of design design skills, possession of modern technologies for performing design and artistic works using ethno-cultural motives. The article provides an analysis of the results of the formation of this competence and the positive dynamics of the obtained experimental data on the study.