bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Jumlah Anggota, Size, Likuiditas, dan Rentabilitas Koperasi terhadap Permintaan Jasa Audit Eksternal
Authors: Utama Fikri Rizki
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the influence of the number of members of the cooperative, size, liquidity, and rentability of cooperatives to demand external audit services. This study uses a sample of Cooperative Employees (Kopkar) in the city of Bandar Lampung during 2009-2011 using purposive sampling method. The analysis in this study uses logistic regression equation. The result of this study found that the size variable has a significant influence on the demand for external audit services. While the variable of a number of cooperative members, liquidity, and rentability do not significantly influence the demand for external audit services.Keywords: Request for External Audit Services, Cooperative of Employees,�Number of cooperative members, Size, Liquidity, and Rentability.
Pengaruh Diversitas Gender Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Development Goals
Authors: Farida Dessy Noor
Published: January 2020

Public awareness of the environment will be increasingly damaged due to industrial activities of large companies, making the community need information about the extent to which the company is responsible for the damage. This ecological crisis is driving concern from various countries in the world by formulating a Sustainability Development Goals that are expected to improve the quality of human life. Representation of women in the leadership of a company can be one of the drivers of companies to be more concerned with voluntary disclosures. This research is a quantitative research that uses multiple linear regression with a sample of companies listed on the ISSI for 4 consecutive years. The results showed that the presence of women on the board of directors did not affect the disclosure of SDGs. Whereas the presence of women in the board of commissioners has a significant effect on the disclosure of SDGs. The influential control variables are only the size of the company, while the variables of profitability and leverage have no effect.Keywords: Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, Gender Diversity
Rancangan Desain Informasi Portal Berita Lokal
Authors: , Suriyati , Ulfa Baiq Adriani
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan dunia teknologi semakin hari semakin maju dan sangat canggih. Rancangan desain sistem informasi berperan untuk menyajikan dan mengolah data agar lebih cepat, akurat dan efisien. Dengan kurangnya sebuah media non eletronik dan media eletronik yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Dompu dengan jumlah penduduk 218.000 jiwa, 8 kecematan, 72 desa dan 9 lurah membuat masyarakat sulit untuk mengakses informasi dengan cepat, ditambah dengan keterbatasan jumlah anggota jurnalis yang dapat menyampaikan gagasan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan masyarakat disekitar melalui tulisan yang dibuat. Perkembangan teknologi yang diharapkan dewasa ini, akan kebutuhan masyarakat diperlukan suatu website portal berita online baru yang dapat membuka daftar registrasi anggota tanpa batas jumlah, sehingga siapapun bisa mengakses informasi dan menyampaikan informasi dari sudut pandang dan wawasan lewat karya tulis anggota yang ingin menyampaikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Pada dasarnya semua anggota yang sudah registrasi bisa menulis tentang apa saja yang ada disekitar lingkungan maupun diluar lingkungan, baik potensi wisata, perekonomian, pertanian, peternakan, budaya, sejarah, kuliner, pemerintahan, dan informasi-informasi tentang daerah itu sendiri akan perkembangan yang dirasakan dan lain sebagainya. Dibangunnya rancangan desain informasi Website portal berita online ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menyalurkan informasinya lewat media yang dibuat agar informasi tetap up to date.

 

ABSTRACT

The development of the world of technology is increasingly advanced and very sophisticated. The information system design has a role to present and process data more quickly, accurately and efficiently. With the lack of a non-electronic media and electronic media in Dompu District with a population of 218,000 people, 8 sub-districts, 72 villages and 9 lurahs, it is difficult for people to access information quickly, coupled with the limited number of journalist members who can convey information ideas useful for the needs of the surrounding community through the writing made. The development of technology that is expected today, will be the needs of the community needed a new online news portal website that can open a member registration list without an unlimited number, so that anyone can access information and convey information from the point of view and insight through the writings of members who want to convey useful information for the surrounding community. Basically all members who have registered can write about what is around the environment or outside the environment, both tourism potential, economy, agriculture, animal husbandry, culture, history, culinary, government, and information about the region itself will be felt and so forth. The construction of information design designs. This online news portal website can help the public in channeling information through media that is made so that information remains up to date.
New phrasebooks on the Rusyn language
Authors: Pilipenko Glеb
Published: January 2020

P. R. Magocsi is the author of new phrasebooks of three variants of the Rusyn language: Transcarpathian Rusyn, Lemko Rusyn and Slovak Rusyn. The books are intended for English-speaking users, the main topics for everyday communication as well as small dictionary and grammatical information are provided.
Does zero divide zero?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: January 2020

We address a discussion whether zero divides zero.
Tang Kuan Hill Top sebagai Objek Wisata Menarik di Selatan Thailand
Authors: Amalia Kusuma
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Tang Kuan Hill Top sebagai Objek Wisata Menarik di Selatan Thailand.
Stage-selective differential expression of eukaryotic initiation factor (Eif) genes in the medullary epithelial cells of the murine thymus.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

The thymus is the site of positive and negative selection in mammals (1), the process by which developing lymphocytes are selected for or deleted based on their ability to encounter foreign or self antigen, respectively, with optimal binding affinity (2, 3). The thymus consists of a medulla and a cortex , with mTEC, or medullary thymic epithelial cells expressing high or low amounts of the class II major histocompatibility complex (mTEChi and mTEClo) (4, 5). To understand how the mTEC transcriptome changes over mammalian adult development, we performed global differential gene expression profiling using a public microarray dataset to compare the transcriptomes of mTEC at months 1, 3, and 6 (6). We found that multiple eukaryotic initiation factors, or Eif genes, were differentially expressed by mTEClo and mTEChi. These data suggest a unique requirement for specific eukaryotic initiation factors during translation of proteins in the mTEClo and mTEChi cell types of the thymus.
Gravity and condensate the wave function of the universe.
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2020

Gravity and condensate the wave function of the universe.
BATU CAVE SEBAGAI DAYA TAIKR WISATAWAN DI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Maturan Mohammad Rizaldy
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Batu Cave Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisatawan di Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Media Pembelajaran Virus Influenza Berbasis Flash
Authors: Dantri Nurseba
Published: January 2020

Influenza(flu), merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA dari familia Orthomyxoviridae (virus influenza), yang menyerang mamalia dan unggas. Gejala paling umum penyakit ini adalah demam, nyeri kepala berat, nyeri tenggorokan, menggigil, nyeri otot, batuk, kelemahan, dan rasa tidak nyaman secara umum. Infeksi saluran nafas akut merupakan pencetus utama terjadinya asma eksaserbasi akut. Salah satu penyebab dari infeksi saluran nafas tersebut adalah virus influenza. Tujuan dari telaah kasus adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis flash dalam pencegahan influenza. Pelajaran virus infuenza merupakan topik yang menarik untuk dipelajari. Salah satu cara untuk memahaminya adalah melalui media pembelajaran virus influenza. Pencarian dilakukan pada database Neliti. untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang relevan. Pencarian dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Desember 2019. Terdapat dua artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan dapat diakses secara penuh untuk digunakan dan dilakukan telaah kritis.
Pengertian dan proses administrasi kurikulum
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

the purpose of writing this artcle is to explain the curriculum, abaut the process of good curriculum administration. This article was created by gathering material related to the administration of school curriculum. The curriculum functions as a tool to achieve educational goals change then the curriculum will change automatically
ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana pendidikan merupakan seluruh proses yang direncanakan dan diusahakan secara sengaja dan bersungguh-sungguh serta pembinaan secara kontinu terhadap benda-benda pendidikan, agar senantiasa siap pakai (ready for use) dalam PBM sehingga PBM semakin efektif dan efisien guna membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Proses Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan: Perencanaan Pengadaan Barang, Pengadaan barang, Penyimpanan, Inventarisasi, Penyaluran, Pemeliharaan, Rehabilitasi, Penghapusan dan Penyingkiran, dan Pengendalian.
Pengertian dan proses administrasi peserta didik
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

the process carried out by personnel within an agency’s goals is administration. Whereas students are people who are learning can be concluded that student administration is a way or process carried out by a person in an effort to manage students to achieve education
Tugas ADM
Authors: kurnia rahmad
Published: January 2020

Supervision is a help in the realization of professional services provided by people who are more skilled in increasing professional capabilities, especially in the learning process of teaching. The aim of supervision is to improve the teaching learning process, which involves the teacher and students, through action, guidance, and direction. The supervising process is a series that is carried out when supervising is carried out. The supervision procedure can also be done with the process of introducing the introduction, observing the teacher who is teaching, and meeting the reverse. The implementation of supervision of teaching develops through approaches that have certain scientific, cognitive, and behavioral approaches.
tugas Administrasi Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Maulidini Risha Nurul
Published: January 2020

In an educational system of education there are several school devices that contribute greatly to the running of the learning system but do not deal directly with the object of education or students, but have an important role in implementing the rules and learning systems. Administration administration administration administration, which is the whole process of managing correspondence that starts from collecting (receiving), recording, managing, duplicating, sending and storing all information needed by the organization. So that all activities collected in this administration run well and has factual data in accordance with events on the ground with evidence that has been collected in the administration of an organization or the world of education. So the discussion of administration in this article will greatly help students and educators and educators in understanding what is administration and understanding of it.
tugas Administrasi Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Maulidini Risha Nurul
Published: January 2020

In the world of education, there are several components of education that are very instrumental in supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly. One of the most important components is educational facilities and infrastruncture. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is a very supportive thing for achieving the goals of education. The teaching and learning process will be more succesful if educational facilities and infrastucture are adequate. Education infrastructure and facilities must always be complete. The government must always strive to continuously aquip aducational facilities and infrastructure for all levels and levels of education.
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly to achieve educational goals. The role of the teacher in the administration of school infrastructure facilities: involved in planning the procurement of teaching aids, involved in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers, supervision in the use of practical tools by students. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include; planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization and maintenance, deletion, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure.
The role of superstition in the placebo effect on memory performance
Authors: An Sieun , Malani Viraj Dhiren , Setia Aanchal
Published: January 2020

Superstitions and the placebo effect have been found to influence human behavior. The present study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between superstition and the placebo effect, and whether it affects human cognition and behavior. We hypothesized that more superstitious people would be more prone to the placebo effect and that it would improve their performance on cognitive tasks. We employed a fully between participants design, with placebo and control conditions and superstition as a constructive measure. The results showed that, in the placebo condition, more superstitious people memorized more words than less superstitious people. However, in the control condition, less superstitious people memorized more words than more superstitious people. Overall, the findings supported our hypothesis. The findings of the study are important, as they draw a link between the placebo effect and superstition, and further show that these two elements impact human performance in cognitive ability tasks.
Combat Sport Nutrition: A Pragmatic Case Study in an Elite Mixed Martial Arts Athlete
Authors: Matthews Joseph
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes typically undergo energy restriction and severe dehydration to compete in a specific weight category: a process known as making weight. This can pose a health risk to athletes and has led to fatalities. Some risks can be mitigated with structured sports nutrition. Methods: This case study provides an overview of a 10-week sports nutrition intervention devised to support an elite male MMA athlete for a world lightweight title bout. Results: Over a 9-week period, body mass was reduced from 81.6 kg (baseline) to 75.4 kg (1-week pre-competition): total loss 6.2 kg (8.2%) equivalent to 0.68 kg.wk-1. In the final 5 days, body mass was reduced by a further 5.2 kg (7.4%), before regaining 5.8 kg (8.3%) and entering competition at 76 kg. There was no incidence of injury or illness throughout the training camp and the athlete reported positive feedback regarding health, wellbeing, and physical performance. Conclusions: The intervention demonstrates a pragmatic approach to making weight by allowing moderate rapid weight loss (RWL) and rapid weight gain under controlled conditions. In the absence of rule changes to prevent RWL, coaches and athletes can utilise sports nutrition strategies to minimise the risks associated with a traditional approach to making weight.
Biological and Chemical Studies of Essential Oil from Vitex negundo of Nepalese Origin
Authors: Pathak Ishwor , Niraula Muna , Thapa Prakash
Published: January 2020

Available with full text.
Isolation and Characterization of Essential Oil from Cymbopogon citrates Grown in Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Shanta , Yadav Sanjay Kumar
Published: January 2020

Available with full text.
Economic Impact on Oral Health Care Practices of Rural People of Lalitpur District, Nepal
Authors: Sakha Amit Kumar , Silwal Uma Kant
Published: January 2020

People should be conscious for the proper caring of health and immediate response on health problem because creative mind is the output of sound health. Oral health problem is also sensitive issue so it should be cared properly with timely treatment. The main objective of this study is to identify the economic impact on oral health practices of rural people of Lalitpur district of Nepal. The study was conducted among the 369 oral health patients and discussed about their economic status and its impact on their health seeking practices. The result found that there was no significant impact of economic status on their oral health practices. Socio-cultural and other environmental factors may be responsible to determines the oral health practices so future researchers can study on the role of other socio-cultural factors on oral health practices.
Pemberdayaan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba dalam Mencegah Kekerasan terhadap Anak
Authors: Simbolon Nanci Yosepin , Nasution Muhammad Yasid , Lubis Muhammad Ansori
Published: January 2020

Children have rights guaranteed and protected by law so that the growth and development of children must be protected by every element of the country. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the factors that cause violence against children in the family, to know and explain the forms of local wisdom contained in the Batak Toba tribe community to prevent violence against children in the family, to know and explain constraints and obstacles that arise in empowering local wisdom in the Batak Toba tribe. This research is a normative legal research and supported by empirical research. The data used in this research is secondary data. Factors causing violence against children in the family are poverty, parental education which is still lacking in terms of and patterns of child care, socio-cultural and technological advances and information and the environment. The forms of local wisdom of the Toba Batak community in preventing violence against children are pauli uhum (correcting mistakes) and manopoti sala (correcting violations). The obstacles and obstacles in empowering Batak Toba's local wisdom in preventing violence against children in the household are the concern of lawmakers and law enforcers, legal pluralism in Indonesia, the low level of socialization carried out by village and kelurahan officials.
Antropometrijske izmjere u procjeni zdravlja
Authors: Doležal Ksenija , Hrženjak Renata
Published: January 2020

SAŽETAK: Antropometrija je istraživačka metoda antropologije koja se bavi utvrđivanjem dimenzija ljudskog tijela i njihovim prosuđivanjem. Cilj joj je što točnijim mjerenjem kvantitativno okarakterizirati njegova fiziološka i morfološka obilježja. Ljudsko tijelo se tijekom života, pod utjecajem brojnih čimbenika, neprestano mijenja. Promjene tjelesnih dimenzija i oblika tijela te njihovo sustavno praćenje omogućeno je provođenjem antropometrijskih mjerenja. Rezultati antropometrijskih mjerenja pokazatelj su morfoloških karakteristika te daju uvid u razvojne osobitosti i zdravstveno stanje određene populacije, kao i uvid u promjene u uzastopnim generacijama. Cilj ovog rada je utvrditi zdravstveni rizik ispitanika na temelju tjelesnih izmjera opsega struka i opsega bokova. Ovo istraživanje provedeno je na uzorku od 799 žena i 686 muškaraca starosne dobi od 20 do 85 godina razvrstanih u sedam dobnih skupina. Zaključci istraživanja zasnivaju se na statističkoj analizi primjenom deskriptivne metode.
Mjere za zaštitu zdravlja i sigurnost na radu u proizvodnji drvenih lameliranih nosača
Authors: Ćehić Minka , Omer Salah Eldien
Published: January 2020

SAŽETAK: Uporaba drvenih lameliranih nosača posljednjih desetljeća sve je veća zahvaljujući upravo karakterističnim prednostima ovih nosača u odnosu na nosače od drugih materijala – mala vlastita težina (od 400 do 600 kg/m3), dobra mehanička svojstva u odnosu na težinu (tlačna čvrstoća od 40 do 80 MPa, vlačna čvrstoća i do 180 MPa), mogućnost proizvodnje izrazito dugih nosača (dužine i do 100 m), te mogućnost različitog oblikovanja (nosači mogu biti ravni, zaobljeni, kružni). Proces proizvodnje drvenih lameliranih nosača razlikuje se u zavisnosti od primijenjenog tipa tehnologije – klasična ili sofisticirana (automatizirana) tehnologija. Linije za proizvodnju drvenih lameliranih nosača primjenom klasične i sofisticirane tehnologije prikazane su u ovom radu. Također su predstavljeni aspekti zaštite na radu pri izradi drvenih lameliranih nosača primjenom spomenutih tehnologija s težištem na zaštitu zdravlja i sigurnost na radu pri proizvodnji drvenih lameliranih nosača u Bosni i Hercegovini. Analiziran je proces proizvodnje drvenih lameliranih nosača i za svaku navedenu tehnologiju detektirana su moguća mjesta rizika i tip opasnosti za zdravlje i sigurnost na radu za radnike koji sudjeluju u procesu. U ovome radu prikazani su važni i potrebni koraci te specifične mjere zbog osiguranja zaštite zdravlja i sigurnosti na radu u procesu proizvodnje drvenih lameliranih nosača. Njihova primjena utječe na smanjenje troškova proizvodnje, pravnih sporova i stope bolovanja.
A Shift in Mithya: An Implication of Euhemerism in Amish Tripathi’sShiva Trilogy
Authors: Jacob Ashna , Menon Nirmala
Published: January 2020

Mithya is living myth. Myth is an absence of mithya. The difference between the modern individual who expressly chooses to believe in or look for myth and aboriginal cultures still living in myth is the difference between myth and mithya. Hindu mythology is mithya and therefore remaking myth in Indian fiction is often conforming and seldom deviant. But lately Indian popular fiction has produced mythopoeic versions of its mithya. Amish Tripathi’s Shiva Trilogy is an example of this trend. Tripathi in his series demythologizes and remythologizes Lord Shiva into a revolutionary tribal chief of the Indus Valley Civilization who was elevated to divinity over time. Such a euhemeristic deliverance transcribes a polytheistic deity as apotheosis. This mythopoeic version, although unorthodox, is produced and consumed in popular fiction. Such popular production and consumption of an alternate mythopoeia in spite of an extant mithya predicates a shift in mithya.
Prime Time for Prayer: An Analysis of Prayers Offered and Answered in the Reality SeriesAnswered Prayers
Authors: Lauricella Sharon
Published: January 2020

Media power couple Roma Downey and Mark Burnett’s 2015 reality program Answered Prayers appeared as a six-episode series on TLC. The program depicts prayer lives through spoken interview-style vignettes and reenactments portraying individuals and families in crisis. This article addresses the ways in which Answered Prayers depicts how people pray, why they do so, and what “answered prayers” look like via reality media. A grounded theoretical analysis (Charmaz 2006) allows for themes and relationships in the data to emerge. Results indicate that this reality program suggests to viewers that prayers are always answerable. A model of relationships between offering prayers and receiving answers is presented, and the objectives of the producers of the program are addressed.
The Blair Martyr Project: The Passion of Perpetua and Found Footage Horror
Authors: Steen Sheldon
Published: January 2020

Scholarly conversations about the Passion of Perpetua have often centred not only on the historicity of the events described, but also on the authenticity of its claim that certain sections were written by the hand of Perpetua herself in her personal diary or journal. This has led some scholars to seek to adjudicate which sections of the account should be considered “authentic” and which are the work of a later editor(s). I propose instead to read the Passion of Perpetua through the lens of found footage, a sub-genre of horror films popularized by the release of the 1999 film The Blair Witch Project. While found footage as a genre is obviously a modern invention for a different medium, it nonetheless offers a helpful heuristic for understanding the function of the Passion of Perpetua. While the author(s) of this ancient text was certainly unaware of modern movie-making conventions, the text nonetheless bears striking and important affinities with found footage horror both in its conceits and its intended effect.
Psychological Distress among Patients Attending Physiotherapy: A Survey-Based Investigation of Irish Physiotherapists’ Current Practice and Opinions
Authors: Lennon Olive , Ryan Cormac , Helm Maggie , Moore Katrina , Sheridan Ann , Probst Michel , Cunningham Caitriona
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the current practice and opinions of members of the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists (ISCP) with respect to the care of patients in psychological distress. Method: This was a cross-sectional, survey-based investigation of Irish physiotherapists. An electronic survey was sent by email to the ISCP membership. It consisted of closed- and open-ended questions, as well as opinion questions with Likert scale responses. Results: More than 80% of the respondents reported that they encountered patients with psychological distress at least once a week. A lack of education in the area of mental health emerged as a predominant theme. Reflecting on current practice, many discussed the importance of addressing underlying psychological issues before or in tandem with physical issues. Respondents who had engaged in further education in mental health, psychology, or both rated their confidence in recognizing the signs and symptoms of psychological distress higher ( p < 0.001). Moreover, a greater proportion of these respondents routinely assessed for psychological distress in their clinical practice ( p < 0.001). Conclusion: Physiotherapists regularly encounter patients whom they perceive to have high levels of psychological distress. Irish physiotherapists displayed positive attitudes toward patients’ psychological well-being. However, additional education in mental health was a recognized need in the profession.
Deformational changes after convection-enhanced delivery in the pediatric brainstem
Authors: Bander Evan D. , Tizi Karima , Wembacher-Schroeder Eva , Thomson Rowena , Donzelli Maria , Vasconcellos Elizabeth , Souweidane Mark M.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

In the brainstem, there are concerns regarding volumetric alterations following convection-enhanced delivery (CED). The relationship between distribution volume and infusion volume is predictably greater than one. Whether this translates into deformational changes and influences clinical management is unknown. As part of a trial using CED for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), the authors measured treatment-related volumetric alterations in the brainstem and ventricles.

METHODS

Enrolled patients underwent a single infusion of radioimmunotherapy. Between 2012 and 2019, 23 patients with volumetric pre- and postoperative day 1 (POD1) and day 30 (POD30) MRI scans were analyzed using iPlan® Flow software for semiautomated volumetric measurements of the ventricles and pontine segment of the brainstem.

RESULTS

Children in the study had a mean age of 7.7 years (range 2–18 years). The mean infusion volume was 3.9 ± 1.7 ml (range 0.8–8.8 ml). Paired t-tests demonstrated a significant increase in pontine volume immediately following infusion (p < 0.0001), which trended back toward baseline by POD30 (p = 0.046; preoperative 27.6 ± 8.4 ml, POD1 30.2 ± 9.0 ml, POD30 29.5 ± 9.4 ml). Lateral ventricle volume increased (p = 0.02) and remained elevated on POD30 (p = 0.04; preoperative 23.5 ± 15.4 ml, POD1 26.3 ± 16.0, POD30 28.6 ± 21.2). Infusion volume had a weak, positive correlation with pontine and lateral ventricle volume change (r2 = 0.22 and 0.27, respectively). Four of the 23 patients had an increase in preoperative neurological deficits at POD30. No patients required shunt placement within 90 days.

CONCLUSIONS

CED infusion into the brainstem correlates with immediate but self-limited deformation changes in the pons. The persistence of increased ventricular volume and no need for CSF diversion post-CED are inconsistent with obstructive hydrocephalus. Defining the degree and time course of these deformational changes can assist in the interpretation of neuroimaging along the DIPG disease continuum when CED is incorporated into the treatment algorithm.
Evaluating infusate parameters for direct drug delivery to the brainstem: a comparative study of convection-enhanced delivery versus osmotic pump delivery
Authors: Rechberger Julian S. , Power Erica A. , Lu Victor M. , Zhang Liang , Sarkaria Jann N. , Daniels David J.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) and osmotic pump delivery both have been promoted as promising techniques to deliver drugs to pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs). Correspondingly, the aim of this study was to understand how infusate molecular weight (MW), duration of delivery, and mechanism of delivery (CED or osmotic pump) affect volume of distribution (Vd) in the brainstem, to better inform drug selection and delivery in future DIPG investigations.

METHODS

A series of in vivo experiments were conducted using rat models. CED and osmotic pump delivery systems were surgically implanted in the brainstem, and different MW fluorescent dextran beads were infused either once (acute) or daily for 5 days (chronic) in a volume infused (Vi). Brainstems were harvested after the last infusion, and Vd was quantified using serial sectioning and fluorescence imaging.

RESULTS

Fluorescence imaging showed infusate uptake within the brainstem for both systems without complication. A significant inverse relationship was observed between infusate MW and Vd in all settings, which was distinctly exponential in nature in the setting of acute delivery across the 570-Da to 150-kDa range. Chronic duration and CED technique resulted in significantly greater Vd compared to acute duration or osmotic pump delivery, respectively. When accounting for Vi, acute infusion yielded significantly greater Vd/Vi than chronic infusion. The distribution in CED versus osmotic pump delivery was significantly affected by infusate MW at higher weights.

CONCLUSIONS

Here the authors demonstrate that infusate MW, duration of infusion, and infusion mechanism all impact the Vd of an infused agent and should be considered when selecting drugs and infusion parameters for novel investigations to treat DIPGs.
Teološko-alegorijsko tumačenje noćne službe oficija u liturgijskoj ekspoziciji Vilima Duranda (1230. – 1296.) s naglaskom na antifone i psalmodiju
Authors: Košćak Silvio
Published: January 2020

Autor istražuje simbolizam i alegoriju u tumačenju oficija i obrednih gesta rimskog oficija 13. stoljeća u srednjovjekovnoj liturgijskoj ekspoziciji Rationale divinorum officiorum Vilima Duranda (1230. – 1296.), prvoj ne-biblijskoj tiskanoj knjizi. Peta knjiga, De divinis officiis, tumači kleru biskupije Mende raspored moljenja božanskog oficija. Durand se osvrće na razne liturgijske tradicije, ali oficij koji tumači pripada rimskome obredu. U prvom dijelu rada autor daje opći
pregled teološko-alegorijskog tumačenja liturgijske ekspozicije nastale
na vrhuncu pisanja ovakvih traktata, iz kojih su svećenici prije 14. stoljeća i bule Unam sanctam pape Bonifacija VIII. učili i usvajali nauk
o Crkvi, i specifično znanje o svemu što se odvija tijekom liturgijskoga čina unutar liturgijskoga prostora. Tumačenje liturgijske prakse Durand temelji na povijesnoj, alegorijskoj, tropološkoj i anagoškoj egzegezi Svetoga pisma. Važnost Rationale divinorum officiorum
nalazi se u broju izdanja nakon posljednje recenzije. Riječ je o četrdeset pet izdanja do 1501. g. te novih četrdeset i tri tijekom 16. stoljeća. Značaj Durandove ekspozicije je i u utjecaju na naraštaje teologa do Drugoga vatikanskoga koncila i liturgijske reforme koja mu je
slijedila. U drugom dijelu rada autor istražuje simbolizam antifona i psalmodije u dijelu pete knjige s naslovom Quid sit officium. Treći dio rada istražuje značenja koja Durand dodaje noćnoj službi u dijelu pete knjige s naslovom De nocturnis, gdje ovaj molitveni dio dana povezuje s noćnom službom crkvene zajednice pred-konstantinovskoga razdoblja.
Tiskani časoslovi Andrije Paltašića i Dobrića Dobrićevića (Boninus de Boninis) i njihova likovna oprema
Authors: Pelc Milan
Published: January 2020

Ugledna talijanska povjesničarka knjige s oksfordskog sveučilišta, Cristina Dondi, objavila je 2016. opsežnu monografiju o časoslovima Blažene Djevice Marije tiskanima u Italiji do 1500. godine (DONDI 2016).
U tom iscrpnom pregledu ranih tiskanih oficija u Italiji opisano je i nekoliko izdanja koja se više ili manje izravno tiču hrvatske kulturne sredine toga vremena. Autorica je opisala i tiskane oficije objavljene u
štamparijama dvojice tiskara hrvatskoga podrijetla: Andrije Paltašića u
Veneciji i Dobrića Dobrićevića (Boninus de Boninis) u Veroni. Na te ćemo se tiskane oficije, slabo poznate hrvatskoj stručnoj publici, detaljnije osvrnuti u uvodnom dijelu ovoga rada. Težište razmatranja bit
će, međutim, na časoslovima Dobrića Dobrićevića, tiskanima u Lyonu, a posebice na njihovoj likovnoj opremi. Naime, Dobrićević je 1481. u Veroni, koliko je poznato, tiskao prvi oficij uopće ilustriran drvorezima, da bi poslije Lyonu objavio još tri izdanja oficija ilustrirana u »francuskom« stilu, kojega su značajke prihvatili i neki venecijanski tiskari tog vremena. On je prepoznatljiv i u likovnoj opremi tzv. Dubrovačkog molitvenika, tiskanog 1512. kod Giorgia Rusconija u Veneciji.
The Relation of Care-Giver Language and Children’s Knowledge Construction: It’s Impact on Literacy Achievement
Authors: Siregar Evy I.
Published: January 2020

Literacy is a skill that develops along with the nurtured development of a person. For most school children in Indonesia this is a skill that is rarely encouraged, and yet this is the basic skill, the based foundation for academic growth. This paper looks at literacy development through child language development, its interaction with the carers and his/her environment. This is an attempt to look at the problem of the lack of literacy skills faced by Indonesians children and try to argue its stunted development through child language development, linked to their language development. Subsequently, it also attempt to place this issue through an argument that link this early development with the schooling process at the primary level, and how it might impact children’s literacy development.
El autocuidado en pacientes ostomizados
Authors: Dávila Valle María Fernanda , Jaramillo Jácome Karen Vanessa
Published: January 2020

Dorothea Orem en su teoría, aborda al individuo de manera integral en función de situar los cuidados básicos como el centro de la ayuda al ser humano a adaptarse a su nueva condición y mejorar su calidad de vida (Prado et al, 2014). El objetivo es identificar las prácticas de autocuidado en pacientes ostomizados en dos hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Ibarra. Se utiliza la metodología, tipo descriptivo y observacional, enfoque cuantitativo El grupo de estudio está constituido por 15 pacientes ostomizados, como técnica de recolección de datos se aplicó el cuestionario montreux de calidad de vida a pacientes ostomizados, donde se describen los cuidados en dimensiones, se registró la evaluación de la estoma mediante la observación directa durante el primer semestre del año 2018. Las prácticas de autocuidado identificadas en los pacientes ostomizados son las siguientes: en la dimensión calidad de vida el 66.67% del grupo de estudio demuestra interés por su auto-cuidado; dimensión autosuficiencia en relación a la adaptabilidad a la estoma el 46.67% considera una práctica fácil; dimensión sobre cuestiones generales el 40% del grupo de estudio está totalmente seguro en realizar su autocuidado.  Es indispensable contar con personal capacitado para promover actividades de autocuidado enfocadas en la adaptación a la estoma e identificar las dificultades que atraviesan este tipo de pacientes.
COVER
Authors: COVER COVER
Published: January 2020

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UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH
Authors: KASIH UCAPAN TERIMA
Published: January 2020

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Movement´s detection of the view to generate orders [Deteccion de movimientos de la vista para generar ordenes]
Authors: Huarote Zegarra Raul , Vega Yensi , Romero Monica
Published: January 2020

This research article is based on the use of computational vision as a tool to detect orders generated from movements of sight, for this we must also discriminate when an order is made and when not, where processing is also used Digital images In a regular feature computer, the scheme created to generate visual orders in the Python 3.8.1 language will be implemented in software, taking as a test object the 100 orders generated with the view and taking this data for the respective tests. The generation of visual orders has been successfully achieved. The test carried out resulted in the sensitivity of 0.96, specificity of 0.98, positive likelihood of 48 and negative likelihood of 0.04. Take into account that the test of 100 attempts divided into 10 attempts by each person (5 left and 5 right) was performed.
Discourses of Legal Certainty in Execution of Administrative Court Decision
Authors: Martana Nyoman , Martana Putu Ade Hariestha , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Hermanto Bagus
Published: January 2020

After the enactment of the Law of Government Administration implied the regulation concerning the execution of the Administrative Court Judgment. Some pro-cons academic and practice discourses, arguing that the enactment of the Law of Government Administration is the culminating point from the limited role of the Administrative Court on enforcing  the administrative law and the argument that the regulation of the Law of Government Administration contains various ambiguities norms in concern with implementation in the Administrative Procedural Law System. This study aims to analyze and discuss concerning the regulation of the provisions of the Administrative Court Ruling execution, constrains in judgment execution and the legal certainty for the justice seekers in the provisions of the Administrative Court Ruling execution after the enactment of the Law of Government Administration. This paper is using a normative and empirical method. The data that using consisted of primary and secondary data, were analyzed using qualitative methods. This study result is presented in a descriptive analysis paper.
Understanding to Intergroup Conflict: Social Harmonization and Law Awareness of Society
Authors: Nawi Syahruddin , Syarif Muhammad , Hambali Aswad Rachmat , Salle Salle
Published: January 2020

The development and progress of the city of Makassar in line with the occurrence of disturbing conflicts, conflicts and even war between groups provide an overview of research problems regarding the erosion of nationalism, erosion of national ideology, low national character, erosion of local culture, shallow religious values, low sense of solidarity, moral decline , and ethnic fanaticism and declining character quality and declining character quality, all of which have the potential to threaten National Integration and Social Harmony. This research method is descriptive and form of presentation in a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts obtained. The results showed that conflict/war between groups or residents still occurred in at least six 6 regions in Makassar that had caused various losses because war between groups or residents involved children or adolescents using dangerous objects. There are 30 factors, namely juvenile delinquency, multi aspects, peaceful disturbance, offensive, revenge, social, economic, jealousy, work area disputes, unemployment, ethnicity, religion, culture, wild race, women, competition, misunderstanding, social change, deprivation land, women who seize men (infidelity of women), youth group clashes, politics/parties, deception, social classes/strata, selfishness, arrogance, ridicule, slander, conflict of interest, and government land disputes. Recommendations are needed Conflict Resolution Forum (FOLEKO) as a preventive and repressive measure, provide guidance and counseling for members of the community, about legal awareness, social ethics and courtesy in family life and community life, and inculcation of religious values ​​and national integrity, the authorities need to be more intensive in conducting surveillance and need to carry out routine checks on the possession of dangerous sharp objects, and it is necessary to have the Social Harmony Creation Model module and legal awareness as recommendations of this research.
Modelado e identificación de un sistema electromecánico y diseño del control PID para gobernar inalámbricamente el desplazamiento de un objeto móvil
Authors: Srdanovic Vesna , Botero Henao Oscar , Hernando Ruiz Sergio
Published: January 2020

En este artículo estamos presentando el proceso de diseño del control de velocidad para un sistema electromecánico, específicamente para un motor de corriente continua con imán permanente. Los resultados obtenidos son relevantes para el desarrollo del sistema de control de un objeto móvil, con el objetivo de gobernar su movimiento inalámbricamente. La metodología aplicada incluye el modelado matemático, la identificación del motor de corriente continua y el diseño del control de velocidad correspondiente. Se presentó el modelo matemático, según las leyes que describen los sistemas electromecánicos y la estipulación numérica de los parámetros que caracterizan el motor. También se realizó otro método para obtener la función de transferencia del motor, conocido como identificación de un sistema físico, aplicando la técnica experimental y computacional. En el proceso de verificación de las funciones de transferencia y el diseño del sistema de control se utilizó el software de Matlab y sus respectivas herramientas como Simulink, Simscape  y SISO Tool. Finalmente los controladores diseñados se usaran para desarrollar un sistema de control de desplazamiento de un objeto móvil, según una trayectoria previamente especificada. Para la comunicación inalámbrica se seleccionó la tecnología ZigBee, los pequeños radio transreceptores denominados módulos XBee, adecuados para comunicación inalámbrica a corto alcance.
Análisis numérico vía Ansys de intercambiadores de calor con mejora pasiva: casos de estudio densidad del mallado y modelo de turbulencia
Authors: Valdés Ortiz Miyer Jaiver , Ardila Marín Juan Gonzalo , Martínez Pérez Adrián Felipe , Betancur Gómez Juan Diego
Published: January 2020

Los intercambiadores de calor se utilizan ampliamente en aplicaciones industriales determinando su funcionamiento, por lo tanto, se ha trabajado en diseños eficientes y fiables, y sus posibilidades de mejora han sido ampliamente estudiadas; lo anterior sumado al desarrollo actual de poderosos microprocesadores, ha justificado y promovido el empleo de la Dinámica de Fluidos computacional – CFD para estudiar las técnicas de mejora de estos dispositivos, aplicando diferentes modelos de turbulencia como k−ε o k−ω, con resultados aceptables. Pero el modelo no es la única variable que inciden en los resultados, se ha visto que la malla los afecta bastante, por eso durante este trabajo se estudia la incidencia del refinamiento de malla en los resultados alcanzados durante el análisis CFD de la transferencia de calor en intercambiadores empleando los modelos k−ε y k−ω; las simulaciones fueron desarrolladas con ANSYS© V17.0 en el Laboratorio de Modelado del grupo de investigación en Materiales Avanzados y Energía del Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano de Medellín (MATyER-ITM). El estudio consistió en la búsqueda de convergencia en soluciones de mallas cada vez más finas comparando el número de Nusselt contra el número de elementos de malla para determinar dónde se vuelve innecesario el refinamiento, las simulaciones se corrieron con CFX© de ANSYS© y logró comprobarse efectivamente la incidencia del refinamiento en los resultados y en el tiempo y la necesidad de capacidad de cómputo. La validación de los modelos se realizó a partir de resultados experimentales reportados por Kumar en 2006, como lo propuso Di Piazza en 2010; encontrándose que el modelo k−ε estándar permite mayor ajuste de los resultados numéricos a los experimentales.
Estudio de los factores que afectan la estabilidad de nanofluidos usando un diseño factorial fraccionado
Authors: Cacua Madero Karen , Buitrago-Sierra Robison , Pabón Gelves Elizabeth , Herrera Múnera Bernardo , Rentería Jorge Luis
Published: January 2020

A nivel mundial la búsqueda de alternativas que permitan incrementar la eficiencia energética en los procesos industriales ha estado en constante crecimiento, debido principalmente a la disminución en las reservas energéticas no renovables y a la preocupación mundial por la disminución de los gases de efecto invernadero. La mayoría de los procesos a nivel industrial, involucran producción o absorción de energía en forma de calor, estos procesos podrían tener mayores eficiencias energéticas, a partir de la sustitución de sus fluidos térmicos convencionales (agua, etilenglicol, aceite motor) por nanofluidos. Los nanofluidos son suspensiones coloidales obtenidas al dispersar nanopartículas (tamaño<100 nm) de diferentes materiales, una de sus principales aplicaciones es en transferencia de calor y se usan con el objetivo de incrementar la conductividad térmica de los fluidos convencionales utilizados en estos procesos.  Sin embargo, a pesar de los numerosos estudios que se encuentran en la literatura mostrando los incrementos en la conductividad térmica y la transferencia de calor en los diferentes sistemas térmicos a escala de laboratorio, la inestabilidad de los nanofluidos ocasionada por la aglomeración y sedimentación de las nanopartículas sigue siendo un reto de investigación. Entre los factores que afectan la estabilidad de un nanofluido se encuentran el método de dispersión, la concentración de nanopartículas, el pH, tipo de nanopartícula y aditivos químicos. En este estudio, se prepararon nanofluidos de óxido de aluminio (Al2O3) y dióxido de titanio (TiO2) y se implementó un diseño factorial fraccionado 26-2 de resolución IV, con el fin de evaluar el efecto de diferentes parámetros en la estabilidad de los nanofluidos. La estabilidad se evaluó como el cambio en la conductividad térmica con el tiempo. En el estudio estadístico realizado, los factores e interacciones con un efecto significativo en la estabilidad del nanofluido fueron:el tiempo de ultrasonido y la concentración de surfactante, tipo de nanopartícula/tipo de surfactante y tipo de nanopartícula/concentración de surfactante respectivamente.