bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning From Examples: Global Cultural Industry Research Report on Inheritance and Innovation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Skills in Jingdezhen
Authors: Wang Kexin
Published: December 2024

As a vital component of China’s traditional culture and craftsmanship, Jingdezhen ceramics are encountering both significant opportunities and challenges in the face of globalization and industrialization. The question of how to ensure the inheritance and innovation of Jingdezhen ceramics has emerged as a key issue in global cultural industry research. In this context, this study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges confronting China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage and explore how these heritage techniques can address the current dilemmas. The goal is to provide insights and examples for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage worldwide. Furthermore, the significance of this study lies in the fact that culture, as a fundamental aspect of human societal development, carries a unique and profound spiritual identity. This identity helps shape the thoughts of a nation or country and serves as a marker of collective identity. Therefore, preserving cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining historical continuity, fostering cultural confidence, safeguarding cultural diversity, and passing on the spiritual wealth of humanity. Through a combination of literature review and field investigation, this study reveals that while the transmission of intangible cultural heritage skills in Jingdezhen faces substantial challenges, the virtuous cycle created by the integration of culture and industry offers promising potential for both the preservation and innovation of these traditions.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence on Brain-Computer Interface: Review
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: December 2024

Brain-computer interface technology (BCIs) has established a potential pathway for direct two-way communication between humans and computers. In recent years, with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in advancing the analysis of neural activity and the decoding of brain signals, the combination of AI and BCI applications is becoming a hot direction. The objective of this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of the implementations of the combination integrating AI and BCIs. In recent years, AI has garnered significant attention across five key application areas, including communication, psychological state estimation, motor imagery (MI), calibration, and interference suppression. Therefore, this paper will review the current state of BCI technology, analyze the hot fields of AI and BCI combined applications, and finally make a forecast for future trends. Despite the current shortcomings, the combination of AI and BCIs remains promising, foretelling a broad future in the decoding and analysis of brain signals.
The Effect of Prosocial Video Games on Adolescents’ Psychological and Behavioral Responses
Authors: Wang Xiaoyu
Published: December 2024

Video games have become an integral part of adolescents’ spare lives, providing a virtual platform for stress relief and social interaction, which is particularly attractive to adolescents. Beyond mere entertainment, online video games have been recognized for their potential influence on adolescents’ psychological and behavioral development. Focused on the positive effects of video games, this article is conducted on the effects of prosocial video games on the mental development of adolescents, aiming to find how these games affect their psychological and behavioral responses. It uses the General Attack Model (GAM) as a theoretical foundation and explores video games with prosociality as a content characteristic in depth by analyzing the existing literature and data evidence on adolescents’ cognition and emotion, as well as the impact on their psychological and behavioral patterns formation. This review is critical to further comprehending the ways in which prosocial video games can impact the mental development of adolescents.
Predicting Heart Disease Using Machine Learning: Analysis and New Insights
Authors: Chen Yiming
Published: December 2024

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, making the development of efficient diagnostic tools crucial. With the rise of machine learning, data-driven predictive models offer promising avenues for early detection and intervention. This study addresses the challenge by first conducting data preprocessing, including handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and normalizing numerical features to ensure model quality. Then, exploratory data analysis (EDA) reveals that features such as age, gender, chest pain type, and others are significantly correlated with heart disease. Multiple machine learning algorithms were implemented to compare their performance in heart disease prediction, including Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Finally, feature selection techniques, such as correlation analysis, recursive feature elimination (RFE), and LASSO regression, were employed to optimize the model’s input features. Experimental results indicate that SVM achieved the best predictive performance, with an accuracy of 83.61%. This research demonstrates the potential of machine learning models for heart disease prediction in clinical settings, and future improvements can be made by exploring ensemble learning and deep learning techniques.
Analysis of China’s Real Estate Enterprises’ Financing Coordination Mechanism
Authors: Hong Longchao
Published: December 2024

The real estate industry is very important to the Chinese economy. The domestic real estate industry is currently going through a period of adjustment, and several commercial housing projects that are being built and sold are having issues with financing and delivery. To solve the financial difficulties real estate companies confront, A coordination mechanism for financing urban real estate has been released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration of Financial Supervision. This report aims to organize the issues surrounding the financing environment of real estate enterprises, examine the definition and features of the real estate financing coordination mechanism, and assess the function of the mechanism in the current financing challenges faced by real estate enterprises. It is discovered that after analyzing the real estate financing coordination mechanism and combining the problems, China’s real estate financing model can effectively solve the financing and capital needs of enterprises by combing and analyzing the problems of unreasonable financing structure, high financial risk, difficulty in listing financing, and financing difficulties of small and medium-sized real estate enterprises. One of the key sectors driving China’s economic expansion is the real estate industry, and its growth has a major influence on the nation’s economy.
Controlling Teenagers’ Sensibility to Online Public Opinion: From a Social Psychology Viewpoint
Authors: Cao Zixuan
Published: December 2024

Emphasizing the herd theory, depersonalization theory, and social identity theory, this research investigates the effects of online public opinion on teenagers via a social psychological lens. Teenagers are more often exposed to group emotions that shape their views and actions since social media has emerged. Conformity Theory helps one to understand how social validation systems on sites like Facebook and Instagram inspire young people to embrace popular viewpoints without critical review. Deindividuation Theory helps to explain how anonymity in digital environments could cause a diminished sense of responsibility, so encouraging behavior that follows group standards instead of personal values. Social Identity Theory shows even further how group membership in online communities results in homogeneity of viewpoints, therefore suppressing individual thought. This study emphasizes the need of educational interventions, platform-level adjustments, and policies to enable teenagers to interact with online content critically, oppose improper social influences, and keep uniqueness in the digital age. To lessen the detrimental effects of online opinion on teenagers, the study provides doable suggestions for social media sites, legislators, and teachers.
Research Progress and outlook of drugs for the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Liu Xinyi
Published: December 2024

As the global population is aging at an increasingly rapid rate, AD has become an important disease affecting the health of the elderly in today’s world and has attracted the attention of many experts. AD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline, manifested by deterioration of memory, learning and daily living skills. If the disease is not controlled, patients will develop dementia symptoms. Although AD cannot be completely cured at this time, a combination of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments are currently available to alleviate symptoms. Pharmacological treatment may include cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) and NMDA receptor antagonists. Non-pharmacological treatments include psychotherapy, cognitive training and life skills exercise. This paper now reviews the mechanisms, applications and side effects of the corresponding drugs that have been used to treat AD, and analyzes the emerging AD treatments, with a view to providing a reference for the research of new AD therapeutic drugs.
The Contribution of Low- and Intermediate-mass Galaxies in the Universe at the Epoch of Reionization
Authors: Wu Zhuoxi
Published: December 2024

Understanding the contribution and role of low- and intermediate-mass galaxies in the universe at the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is pivotal to exploring and discovering further the specific era when the earliest galaxies formed and reionized the inter-galactic medium (IGM). Through more advanced technical support (especially for the observable telescopes) from century to century, a more detailed explanation of this topic can be demonstrated, even if it is still restricted currently. Nevertheless, some state-of-the-art equipment and mature functioning facilities, including the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) that update the discovery, the THESAN project that simulates the changes at the EoR, and other institutes or projects that enhance the observable standard and attention in the puzzled circumstances (e.g. high-redshift universe). Considering all these accounts, this study investigates the contribution of low- and intermediate-mass galaxies in the reionization era. It delves into their dedication and characteristics to this idiographic epoch in the preliminary stage of the universe. The explanation and findings are in light of the updated results in the field of astrophysics, the restrictions in the current puzzle, and the further looking in the developing scenario. They substantially offer invaluable fresh insights and lay a solid foundation for the further exploration of the cosmological effects during the EoR.
Probiotics: Mechanism of Action, Attributes in the Human Body, Forms in Food and Safety Assessment
Authors: Feng Jingqi
Published: December 2024

Probiotics, defined as live microorganisms that confer health benefits, have attracted significant attention. Recent advances have demonstrated their effectiveness in inhibiting intestinal pathogens, boosting immune responses, improving oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes, and promoting oral health. Probiotic applications have also expanded into various food forms, such as fermented foods, dairy food, meat food, and so on. Despite these advancements, gaps remain in understanding the safety and efficacy of probiotics. This article delved into the health benefits of probiotics in the human body, and their uses in food. It further evaluated the safety aspects, highlighting the need to address these concerns. This study was noteworthy as it examined methods to improve the efficacy of probiotics in medicine and food applications. With the growing demand for probiotics, it is crucial to ensure their stability and safety. This research provides important insights into improving the integration of probiotics in various products, paving the way for enhanced health benefits and advancements in product development. However, the study has limitations, including a lack of long-term probiotic-host microbiota interaction analysis and insufficient coverage of probiotic regulations. Future research should focus on long-term effects and safety protocols to maximize health benefits and ensure safety.
The Communication Mode of K-pop Korean Idol Groups from the Perspective of Cultural Globalization: EXO as an Example
Authors: Zhang Jiayi
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the acceleration of cultural globalization, K-pop has emerged as a significant cultural phenomenon, expanding from Korea to the rest of the world. K-pop idol groups have undergone continual renewal and replacement. As a prominent trendsetter of K-pop international idol groups, EXO has significantly propelled Korean pop culture into the worldwide market. The development history of EXO reflects how K-pop idol groups’ culture and products have crossed geographical boundaries and gained recognition in the global market. Against the background of the prevalence of K-pop culture around the world, this paper will start with the examination of the international influence of the EXO group, analyze the important communication channels involved in the international spread and development of K-pop idol groups, and provide inspiration for the development of international idol groups in China. EXO’s success provides valuable experience and inspiration for other K-pop groups. Digital platforms and the fan economy will play a greater role in creating a sustainable development of pop idol groups in the international market.
Galton Board Experiment: Proof of Central Limit Theorem
Authors: Gong Junhe
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the application of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) using a Galton board experiment. The Galton board, which produces a binomial distribution of ball positions, serves as a practical model to test the CLT’s assertion that the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases. In this experiment, 30 independent trials were conducted, with 100 balls passing through 10 rows of pegs in each trial. The sample means for each trial were computed, and the resulting sampling distribution was analyzed. A normal distribution curve was fitted to the data, visually demonstrating alignment with CLT predictions. Additionally, statistical tests, including the Shapiro-Wilk test, were applied to rigorously evaluate the normality of the sample means, providing empirical validation for the theoretical model. The findings confirm the applicability of the CLT to the Galton board, as the sampling distribution closely follows a normal pattern, highlighting the theorem’s generalizability even when the original data follows a binomial distribution.
Analysis of Risk Factors of CVDs in Middle-aged and Elderly People and their Countermeasures
Authors: Chen Luyu , Hu Yanglin
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels, including stroke, coronary heart disease, and peripheral artery disease. There have been some successful studies on risk factors for CVD. For example, some bad health conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, as well as some bad lifestyle habits, such as smoking, can lead to CVD. However, previous studies mainly focused on limited factors and did not carry out comprehensive analysis and summary, especially for middle-aged and elderly people. This article mentions risk factors for disease, age, and lifestyle, and suggests some solutions related to education, self-management, and medication that are common among patients. In addition, some of the measures and policies implemented by many countries and organizations for the prevention and control of these diseases are discussed. This article provides a convenient reference for future studies to understand CVD and other related studies. In the future, we hope to reduce the mortality and morbidity of CVDs as much as possible through continuous research on CVD risk factors and treatment methods.
Discovering the importance of anti-oxidant in radiation resistance using the model of Eisenia Fetida
Authors: Zhao Tianyin , Li Yuhan , Chen Xingshuaihao
Published: December 2024

Current studies have revealed that the stem cells of various animal species exhibit high levels of ionizing radiation, which is a phenomenon that requires further investigation to fully understand its underlying mechanisms. It is well established that antioxidants can protect organisms from radiation damage primarily by inactivating free radicals. Therefore, we propose the bold hypothesis that antioxidants are the primary contributors to the radiation tolerance of animal stem cells. To test this hypothesis, we plan to use Eisenia Fetida as a model organism to identify the potential antioxidant enzymes and proteins within its cells, then investigate whether these molecules are crucial factors in the overall radiation resistance of the organism. The conclusions drawn from this hypothesis could contribute to a broader theoretical framework in the field and benefit future research efforts.
A Review of Carbon Capture Technologies: Current Capture Technologies, Challenges, and Future Development
Authors: Xu Mengdi
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, global warming has become one of the significant issues that humans are facing. Carbon capture technologies, as essential tools to mitigate carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, have been applied in power plants and industrial processes globally. This paper examines prevalent carbon capture technologies by reviewing the relevant principles and research progress in the field of carbon capture. Three combustion configurations: pre-combustion, post-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion are elaborated in this review concerning carbon capture. Pre-combustion carbon capture extracts CO₂ before the combustion process, transforming the hydrocarbon fuels into syngas which are composed of CO₂ and hydrogen for later combustion. Post-combustion carbon capture aims to capture CO₂ after the combustions. Various techniques can be applied for carbon capture after the combustion, with chemical absorption and membrane separation widely used. Oxy-fuel combustion uses pure oxygen to accomplish the combustion so that the exhausted gases can mainly composed of CO₂ and water vapor, which is easy for CO₂ capture. This paper also highlights the critical role that carbon capture technologies will play in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and emphasizes the current technology drawbacks. It provides a reference for future carbon capture studies and developments, which will be crucial for achieving international climate goals.
The Differences in Brand Preferences between Millennials and Generation Z and the Adjustments in Marketing Strategies
Authors: Yang Yifan
Published: December 2024

This article primarily examines the brand preferences of Millennials and Generation Z, as well as how brands can adjust their marketing strategies to meet the rise of this new mainstream consumer force. Through an analysis of existing brand product examples and a review of current literature, it is concluded that Millennials tend to have stronger brand loyalty, whereas Generation Z demonstrates more flexibility in their brand choices. The research reveals that the former values brand history, social reputation, and quality, while the latter places greater emphasis on personalization, the ability of a brand to reflect personal attitudes, and social media interactions. To meet these evolving demands, brands need to strengthen their digital marketing method and increase their engagement on social media, while staying attuned to online trends. This will enable them to execute targeted marketing strategies and product designs. Understanding the differences between Millennials and Generation Z equips businesses with the ability to closely observe current shifts and anticipate future developments. This article provides a comprehensive investigation to serve as a reference for companies when developing marketing strategies tailored to different generations.
Análisis de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial en la Detección de ciberamenazas en Tiempo Real en el sector educativo
Authors: Tabares Parra Gustavo Enrique , Cardona Patiño Camilo Augusto , Ramírez Triana Claudia Patricia , Baez Rodríguez Helber Leandro
Published: December 2024

En la actual propuesta se indaga acerca de la integración de herramientas de ciberseguridad basadas en inteligencia artificial (IA) en el contexto educativo. El objetivo planteado fue el de reconocer las tecnologías más efectivas para la protección de la información sensible en instituciones educativas. Para el desarrollo, se empleó una metodología cualitativa, con la que hizo la exploración exhaustiva de literatura relacionada con las tendencias y herramientas clave, posteriormente se realizó un análisis comparativo de estas herramientas en función de su eficacia, su adaptabilidad y la facilidad de implementación. 
Los resultados obtenidos, evidenciaron que la IA tiene el potencial de detectar y dar una rápida respuesta a las posibles amenazas, lo que permite optimizar la gestión de la seguridad informática por medio de procesos de automatización de tareas, a la vez que promueve una mayor cultura de seguridad entre estudiantes y empleados. Se concluyó que el apropiamiento de las tecnologías evaluadas ayuda a fortalecer la seguridad informática, a la vez que mejora la gestión de recursos, promoviendo un entorno educativo seguro y resiliente.
Comunicación transmedia y tauromaquia
Authors: Berraquero Rodríguez Diego , Cristòfol Francisco J.
Published: December 2024

The campaign "Who will occupy the throne of La Maestranza?" designed for the April Fair of Seville 2024 used transmedia communication strategies inspired by narrative elements of "Game of Thrones" to attract a diverse audience and expand the traditional audience of bullfighting. Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the presence of the campaign in the press (print and digital), and its engagement on social networks in the company's own accounts, it seeks to understand how the incorporation of popular references can enhance the visibility and impact of traditional events in the contemporary context. The relevance of this contribution lies in its ability to engage audiences on how popular culture can be instrumentalized to rejuvenate traditional practices and connect with younger and more diverse audiences. The methodology used underlines the importance of digital media and social networks as key tools in transmedia narrative. The data suggests that the reference to "Game of Thrones" has significantly improved media presence and generated a notable transmedia impact. This approach could serve as a model for other cultural events seeking to renew themselves and maintain their relevance in the digital age. By offering a critical perspective on the intersection of popular culture and traditions, this study also contributes to broader debates on cultural adaptation and innovation in the era of globalization.
Mosaic Turner Syndrome – A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital, Solan, India, Thakur Bhawna , Singh Jyotsna , Kapoor Kanchan ,   Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
Published: December 2024

Mosaic Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder characterized by the presence of two or more different cell lines, typically involving a mixture of normal (46,XX) and abnormal (45,X) karyotypes. This condition affects approximately 1 in 2,500 live female births worldwide. Unlike the classic form of TS, which presents with a uniform 45, X karyotype, Mosaic Turner Syndrome exhibits a mosaic pattern that can result in a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Fetus with Mosaic Turner Syndrome may exhibit a range of phenotypic features, including cystic hygroma, congenital heart defects, and growth disorders. The variability in clinical presentation underscores the importance of comprehensive prenatal evaluation and monitoring. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and provide valuable insights into the natural history and progression of the syndrome. The objective of the present study was to study a rare mutation associated with sex chromosome aneuploidy and mosaicism of Y chromosome. By examining case study and current research, we seek to enhance our understanding of this complex condition and contribute to the development of effective prenatal management strategies.
Teaching Environmental Sustainability Topics with Flipped Learning Model Enriched with STEM Activities
Authors: Dadlı Güzide , Yamak Havva
Published: December 2024

This study aims to reveal the effect of the flipped learning model enriched with STEM activities on students' cognitive structures related to environmental sustainability concepts and to present the design, implementation, and evaluation processes of these activities. The study group consisted of 28 female students in the eighth-grade of secondary school. Word Association Test was used as a data collection tool. In the analysis of the word association tests, the cut-off points were determined by creating a frequency table of the number of words written by the students about the concepts in the word association tests. It was determined that there was a difference between the students' answers to the key concepts given in the word association test (waste, garbage, recycling, reuse, recovery, environmental pollution, sustainability) in the pre-test (f= 611) and post-test (f= 1943) and that they frequently included various concepts in the post-test that they did not include in the pre-test. In addition, it was revealed that the key concepts were meaningfully associated with the activity topics of the research in the post-test. In line with the findings obtained, it was concluded that the students' previously existing weak cognitive structures towards the concepts related to environmental sustainability improved after the activities.
Analisis Pendekatan Kolaboratif pada Integrasi Pembelajaran Agama Kristen (PAK) dan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMK Kesehatan Reformasi Pontianak
Authors: Rosnamita  , Ruben Nesimnasi  , Merdiati Marbun
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify the implementation, optimization, empowerment of technology, to evaluation of the implementation of the integration of Christian Religious Education Learning (PAK) and the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) in the formation of student character at SMK Kesehatan Reformasi Pontianak. The method in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the integration of PAK and P5 that meets students' needs in fulfilling knowledge of divinity and nationality are Worship Together and Reading the Bible, celebrating the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia and the Anniversary of Pontianak City, carrying out independent assignments with the substance of divinity and nationality values, holding a Clean Friday agenda, carrying out presentation and group discussion agendas, and implementing a three-dimensional wall magazine and poster making agenda. In addition, the aspect of technology empowerment needs to be optimized in various moments including the creation of digital-based posters and wall magazines as a representation of the agenda that describes the implementation of digitalization elements holistically, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the integration of PAK and P5 learning in general is not carried out on a scheduled and regular basis, however, intensive communication and coordination between P5 and PAK teachers in order to integrate divinity and national values ​​are carried out, including together with school management.
Enhancing Creative Content in Education Delivery Utilising Multimedia Applications
Authors: Jia Xin Diong , Eu Hui Soon , Foong Ping Tan , Jinsongzi Xu
Published: December 2024

The shift to online education due to the Covid-19 pandemic has transformed the delivery of
educational content, a practice that continues in most higher education institutions. This study
investigates how multimedia applications can improve the way innovative information is delivered
in the classroom. To get information about their online learning experiences, 120 university
students participated in online surveys and interviews using a quantitative methods approach. The
study investigates the difficulties students encounter in reaching successful learning objectives and
how these difficulties relate to the information learned through online means, as opposed to inperson
lectures. Results show that students' focus and participation in online classrooms are greatly
impacted by technological obstacles, such as subpar gadgets and erratic internet connections.
These observations highlight the necessity of utilising multimedia applications and addressing
technology constraints in order to enhance the educational process and close the gap between
traditional classroom settings and online learning environments. This research outcome strongly
addresses the targets within Sustainable Development Goals 12 (SDG 12).
The Effectiveness of Social Media Influencers and Its Impact Digital
Marketing Towards the Buying Behaviors among Generation Z in Malaysia
Authors: Kai Qing Kristine Tan , Eu Hui Soon , Siew Poh Phung
Published: December 2024

The increasing number of active social media users has given rise to a new form of digital marketing and claims refer to heightened effects with the presence of social media influencers. This strategy leverages individuals with established online identities and reputations to promote products or brands through posts, photos, and videos, shaping consumer perceptions and behaviors. Recognizing its potential, many companies and brands have adopted this approach, particularly when targeting Generation Z. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of social media influencers and their impact on the buying behaviors of Generation Z in Malaysia. Data was collected through an online survey distributed via Google Forms, yielding 120 valid responses, which were analyzed using SPSS software. The findings indicate significant relationships between the variables examined, with all hypotheses supported, revealing that social media influencers positively and effectively impact the purchasing decisions of Generation Z. Furthermore, this research underscores the importance of collaboration between businesses, influencers, and digital platforms to foster sustainable partnerships in digital marketing, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17). By promoting ethical and mutually beneficial partnerships, this study advocates for a more inclusive and sustainable approach to leveraging social media influencers in digital marketing strategies.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Industry: A Critical
Review
Authors: Godala Ma Cristina , Toh Seong Kuan Jason See , Ming Li , Chengzhe Lin
Published: December 2024

Long-term cost-effectiveness studies are needed to determine the financial impact of AI
adoption on healthcare systems. Upskilling the healthcare workforce will be vital to ensure
professionals can adapt to evolving AI-driven workflows. Developing standardized
frameworks will be crucial for seamlessly integrating AI solutions across different healthcare
institutions. Beyond the immediate challenges these journals identified, other practical
considerations deserve attention. AI in healthcare presents a powerful opportunity for
transformation. However, acknowledging and addressing the ethical, practical, and logistical
challenges can pave the way for responsible development and ensure AI fulfils its
transformative potential, ultimately improving healthcare for all. In conclusion, while AI holds
immense promise for the future of healthcare, its successful integration hinges on addressing
these critical issues. To translate these findings into practical steps, a multi-pronged approach
is necessary. Further research on the effectiveness of AI in various settings and clear regulations
are necessary to ensure AI is implemented fairly, ethically, and effectively across the globe.
Assessment of PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk's Financial Performance from a Liquidity and Solvency Perspective 2021-2023
Authors: Kaysha Malinda Sugiarto  , Naufal Zaki Rizdiansyah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to measure the financial performance of PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk in 2021 - 2023. Quantitative methods were chosen as the research methodology in this research. Secondary data used in this research is in the form of the company's annual financial report for 2021 - 2023. Analysis of the annual financial report in this research is seen from the solvency ratio and liquidity ratio in order to measure the company's financial performance, especially the company's ability to pay long-term and short-term liabilities. The annual financial report data used was obtained from the PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk website, namely www.siloamhospitals.com. The results of the analysis can show whether the company's financial performance is good or bad during a certain period. This research should be able to contribute to understanding financial performance in the health services sector in Indonesia. Thus, the results obtained not only have academic value, but also provide practical benefits for companies and investors in facing complex economic challenges in the future.
Ethnomedicinal Use of Medicinal Plants for the treatment of Jaundice.
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Botany  Govt. VYT PG Autonomous College, Durg Chhattisgarh, Nayudu Vijay Laxmi
Published: December 2024

Jaundice, a condition resulting from hyperbilirubinemia, is a common clinical manifestation of liver dysfunction, hemolytic diseases, or biliary obstruction. Despite advances in modern medicine, the high prevalence of jaundice, particularly in resource-limited regions, underscores the need for alternative and complementary therapeutic options. Medicinal plants have been widely used in traditional medicine systems for the treatment of jaundice, owing to their hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study explores the ethno botanical and pharmacological profiles of medicinal plants traditionally employed in the management of jaundice. Key plant species, their bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic efficacy are critically reviewed, with a focus on their hepatoprotective potential. Furthermore, the study highlights scientific advancements in validating traditional claims, as well as challenges in standardization, safety evaluation, and clinical application of these herbal remedies. The findings emphasize the importance of medicinal plants as a promising avenue for the development of cost-effective and accessible therapies for jaundice. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern pharmacological research can provide valuable insights into innovative liver-protective agents and contribute to global healthcare solutions.
Evaluating Pakistan's Engagement with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Build Back Better World (B3W): Present and Future Perspectives
Authors: Sanwal Hussain Kharl  , Siddiqa Arhama , Warraich Saqib Khan
Published: December 2024

In contemporary times, the pursuit of a sustainable geoeconomics policy is now a requirement. Launched in 2013, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to enhance economic integration through substantial infrastructure development. Announced in 2021, G7’s Build Back Better World (B3W) also concentrates on sustainable development, with a special emphasis on health, climate security and gender equality. Pakistan, positioned at a geopolitical crossroad, as well as a vital component of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), stands to be affected by both BRI and B3W initiatives.  In tandem, both initiatives complement each other. This research will do a comparative analysis of both projects and will use geopolitical realism to understand the various strategic facets and outcomes as well as underscore the broader consequences of BRI and B3W for global development.
Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline Conundrum and Options for Pakistan
Authors: Rafique Sadia , Zafar Samia
Published: December 2024

The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, also known as the peace pipeline, extend huge potential to lessen the incessant energy shortages and nurture economic growth for Pakistan. Multifarious proposals have been made on the pipeline project since its commencement in the 1990s, underscoring the strategic cooperation between the two countries. From economic outlook, the pipeline would ameliorate energy security, upgrade industrial production, and mitigate Pakistan’s energy expenses. From a strategic perspective, the pipeline portrays an essential component of regional collaboration and integration. Nevertheless, numerous hurdles stand in the way of its progression, encompassing budgetary limitations, regional security concerns, and geopolitical squabbles like the US sanctions against Iran. Additionally, the viability of project is impeded by convoluted political factors existing in Pakistan and the larger international community. To bridle these hurdles, Pakistan requires exploitation of multiple approaches. Although the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline ensures massive economic and strategic benefits for Pakistan, comprehending its potential entails a multifaceted strategy embracing diplomatic briskness, energy diversification, multilateral cooperation, and adhesive security measures. The qualitative method is utilized and case study design to inspect the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline conundrum. A comprehensive analysis of documents is given using secondary resources to explore the geopolitical and economic options available for Pakistan.
India's Quantum Technology Advancements: National Security Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Altaf Zohaib , Javed Nimra
Published: December 2024

Quantum technology has the potential to transform computing, communication, and security, and it holds significant implications for national security. This paper examines the development of quantum technology in India and its national security implications for Pakistan. India's significant investment in quantum technology, primarily through the National Quantum Mission (NQM), is expected to establish India as an influential state in the field. This paper aims to fill a critical gap in the existing body of knowledge by answering important questions: how India is planning to develop quantum technology? How this could be a potential national security issues for Pakistan? These concerns include the weakening of conventional security measures and the necessity to strengthen cyber and defense capabilities. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing primary and secondary data. The results emphasize the need for Pakistan to allocate resources towards quantum research, produce quantum-resistant technology, and bolster its intelligence and surveillance infrastructure to maintain strategic stability.
Development of Nuclear Energy in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad Asad , Khan Abdul Moiz
Published: December 2024

Rapidly increasing population and economic growth are significant factors in Pakistan's precipitous expansion in energy demands. Most of the nation's power generation infrastructure comprises conventional energy sources, including coal, biomass, gas, and oil. These sources are detrimental to the environment and lack sustainability. Nuclear power is a clean energy source providing a sustainable alternative to thermal power sources. Moreover, Pakistan is facing a significant economic challenge in the form of independent power plants (IPPs). These IPPs are costly energy sources and are not sustainable for long-term projects. Additionally, they are a major contributor to environmental degradation, a big issue because of the current climate situation in Pakistan. The research question addressed in this paper is: How is the development of nuclear energy beneficial for Pakistan in mitigating climate change and addressing economic distress? The study identifies the provision of environmentally favorable clean energy sources with zero carbon emissions and cost-effectiveness in production and operation as prospective benefits of energy production in Pakistan. The problems linked with nuclear energy progress include a lack of international cooperation, inadequate financial resources to sustain the expansion of nuclear energy initiatives, long construction timelines, and the requirement for collaboration with other countries. Furthermore, the study analyzed the policy implications and constraints associated with nuclear energy production in Pakistan.
Research progress on diabetic encephalopathy and immune response
Authors: Xue Han-Yue
Published: December 2024

Diabetic encephalopathy (DE) is a common complication in diabetic patients, closely linked to abnormal immune system responses that drive neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Studies indicate that immune cells, inflammatory mediators, and their associated pathological mechanisms play critical roles in causing neuronal damage and cognitive decline in DE. Here, to summarize the recent progress, 56 relevant articles published within the last decade were selected from a PubMed search using the keyword “immune response and diabetic encephalopathy.” A literature review was used to understand immune-related cells and mediators, immune processes, and therapeutic drugs targeting the immune system for DE treatment, so as to summarize the importance of immune system regulation in the pathogenesis of DE and potential therapeutic strategies and drug targets. Moreover, future research should focus on elucidating precise immune regulatory mechanisms to develop targeted treatments aimed at improving neurological function and quality of life in patients with DE.
COMMUNICATION PROGRAM PLANNING STUDY: THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF CHATGPT ON EDUCATION TO ENCOURAGE RESPONSIBLE AND ETHICAL LIFELONG LEARNING
Authors: Putri Syahrani
Published: December 2024

Technology, which continues to develop along with the advancement of science, plays a key role in improving the understanding of science in education. Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a key role in the transformation of education, and ChatGPT, as a generative language model, opens up new opportunities for innovative learning experiences. The determination of strategies in communication planning is always related to the elements of communication. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of Communication Program Planning Studies has the Influence of the Use of ChatGPT on Education to Encourage Responsible and Ethical Lifelong Learning. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data used is secondary data, the researcher uses 16 articles and appropriate books as a reference in writing scientific papers. The results of this study show that the presence of ChatGPT is the result of the implementation of communication program planning that has received a positive response from various circles, namely students, students, and educators.
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE COMPANY STOCK PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hayyin Isnaini  , Murtanto
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and explore strategies for utilizing financial leverage ratios in improving the performance of company shares traded on the IDX. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling using a cross section data approach of 105 observation sample data from property & real estate sector companies listed on the IDX with the observation period 2020-2023. Meanwhile, the analysis technique uses structural equation modeling. The research results show that the use of financial leverage by companies in the property & real estate sector shows that they are not capable enough to improve the performance of company shares in the secondary market. However, the EVA variable can explain variations in its influence on stock returns indirectly through financial leverage. This indicates that the use of financial leverage is proven to be able to improve current year performance as reflected in the EVA ratio value. Interestingly, company age can also explain variations in its influence on company stock performance. This means that the longer the company is, the greater the opportunity for the company to improve its stock performance.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: GOOGLE CLASSROOM ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN THE SCOPUS DATABASE USING VOSVIEWER
Authors: Siti Adella Wahyuni  , Bambang Sri Anggoro  , Novian Riskiana Dewi
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the global education paradigm, including in Indonesia which has adopted distance learning to avoid the spread of the virus. In this context, the use of the google classroom digital platform has become very relevant. This study explores the development and publication trends related to the use of google classroom in mathematics learning from 0-2024 years. By utilizing the Scopus database and Publish or Perish software, the analysis showed a significant spike in the number of 121 documents, through the results of screening into 100 articles using the DOI format. 2021 recorded the highest number of citations, with Indonesia as the leading country and Indonesia University of Education as the top institution. University College London recorded the highest number of citations, while the Journal of Physics: Conference Series dominated the publication. Author Dadang Juandi ranked first, while Melissa Bond received the highest citation for an article on "Facilitating Student Engagement Through the Flipped Learning Approach in K-12". Bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer identified 13 keyword clusters with new themes such as learning style, game-based learning, and numerical analysis that emerged as potential research topics. The study also highlights analytical challenges such as data limitations and difficulty in interpreting results. Cross-agency and international collaboration is expected to encourage innovation in this field.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN FINANCE, CASH FLOW, REGULATION AND PROFITABILITY ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Muhammad Wisnu Iksantoro  , Harti Budi Yanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of green finance, cash flow, regulation, and profitability on investment decisions in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Manufacturing companies from 2019 to 2023 with a sample of 40 companies multiplied by 5 years so that 200 observation data obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the software used, namely EViews. The results show that green finance and regulation have no effect on investment decisions, while cash flow and profitability have a significant effect on investment decisions. This means that the better the company provides cash flow and high profitability, the better it can improve investment decisions.