bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Penyebaran Korean Wave (Hallyu) di Indonesia Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Penggemarnya Perspektif Islam
Authors: Safitri Nur , Putri Anjeli Shakira , Sazali Hasan , Andinata Maulana
Published: May 2024

Globalization makes foreign popular culture contact Indonesia. Such cultural assimilation is consciously or unconsciously accepted and spread in society. Hallyu is a word that refers to the international spread of Korean popular culture in various countries around the world. The Korean Wave is the spread of Korean popular culture through entertainment products such as K-drama and K-POP. This causes the congregation to engage in excessive consumerism, which is discouraged in Islam. KPOP culture is often associated with consumption, as money is regularly spent on KPOP merchandise over a period of time. which method used is qualitative and descriptive, aims to study consumption behavior
K-Pop and K-Drama fans related to the Korean Wave phenomenon. The survey results show that the majority of respondents agree that the behavior of people who frequently buy their idol's products is included in consumer behavior.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pemahaman Akuntansi dan Sosialisasi SAK EMKM terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK EMKM
Authors: Salsabila Rohmatus Zahroh  , Mega Rosdiana
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of education level, understanding of accounting and socialization of SAK EMKM on the preparation of SAK EMKM-based MSME financial reports. The data used in this research is primary data collected through distributing questionnaires with Likert scale measurement techniques. This research was conducted in Sawahan District. The population in this research is all MSMEs in Sawahan Regency, totaling 138 MSME actors. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique and calculated using the Slovin formula so that the total sample was 58 MSME actors. Data analysis techniques consist of descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of the research show that each variable of education level, understanding of accounting and socialization of SAK EMKM has a positive effect towards the preparation of SAK-EMKM based MSME financial reports. This can be interpreted as meaning that all the variables used can influence MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK-EMKM
Analisis Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Gumarang Akbar Syariah Mataram
Authors: Rani Lestari
Published: May 2024

The Gumarang Akbar Syariah Mataram Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) is an institution that manages zakat and waqf funds for the welfare of the people. This study aims to determine the process of cash waqf management and to determine the effectiveness of cash waqf management at KSPPS Gumarang Akbar Syariah Mataram. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the waqf implemented by KSPPS Gumarang Akbar Syariah Mataram is in the form of cash waqf. In collecting waqf funds, the proceeds from collecting waqf money are used for empowerment/economic welfare of the people and for social-religious activities. And the management of cash waqf carried out by KSPPS Gumarang Akbar Syariah Mataram has not been implemented effectively because the funds managed are still very minimal. And if seen from the regulations BWI Regulation Number 1 of 2009 concerning guidelines for the management and development of movable waqf assets in the form of money, they are still carried out in a simple manner or have not been implemented in accordance with these guidelines.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM pada PT. BTPN Syariah KC. Tanjung Balai
Authors: Putri Mildani Sari Sibarani  , Syahrul Amsari
Published: May 2024

This research is aimed at customers of banks in particular UMKM perpetrators need sufficient funding to conduct their business which in the end improve their opinion. The influence of financing on the revenue of UMKM category customers on BTPN Shariah KC. Tanjung Balai. BTPN Shariah contributes to the Indonesian economy by creating jobs and reducing poverty. However, the limited capital available to UMKM hampers its development, and this is where Sharia financing can play an important role, so explore how Sharia funding can provide opportunities for UMKM with limited capital to develop its business and contribute to the economic growth of UMKM in Tanjung Balai. With primary data collected through questionnaires, quantitative methods are used in this research. BTPN Shariah KC. Tanjung Balai was asked to answer the questionnaire. A simple linear regression method is used to analyze data using the SPSS 23 program. The results of the research show that the financing variable affects the customer income variable of 69%, as demonstrated by the t-value of 8,048 less than 2,051 with a significance of 0,000. The remaining portion is affected by additional variables that are not included in the research model.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Produk UMKM Menggunakan Tiktok Ads
Authors: Erislan
Published: May 2024

In today's digital world, social media platforms have become the hub of activity for millions of users worldwide, sharing photos, videos, interacting with friends, and even shopping online through e-commerce which is now integrated with social media. The use of social media has grown and evolved over the past two decades. With the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals have had to engage in activities remotely using the internet, leading to a significant increase in social media consumption. The positive impact of social media includes easy long-distance communication, real-time information access, and much more. Moreover, social media seems to be a space for interaction for all internet users. The latest phenomenon is TikTok Shop. TikTok, originally a social media platform, has evolved into an e-commerce platform that allows users to directly purchase products through the app, introducing a new category known as social commerce. TikTok's emergence has shaken the online world with its concept of live video sharing, quickly becoming very popular, especially among the younger generation. TikTok's success in becoming a social commerce platform is one of the biggest success stories in the history of social media. Through TikTok Shop, brands, merchants, and users can interact and showcase products through short videos on this platform, offering a more personal and interactive shopping experience. Even more, e-commerce merging with social media has prompted the government to revise Minister of Trade Regulation No. 50 of 2020 concerning Licensing of Business, Advertising, Development, and Supervision of Business Actors in Electronic Trading (PPMSE). This revision is believed to provide a form of protection for SMEs.
Model Estimasi Biaya Dengan Cost Significant Model Proyek Peningkatan Jalan di Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Peginusa Stefani Switly , Kandiyoh Geertje E , Sari Dian Puspita , Soukotta Dwars , Wala Mycle
Published: May 2024

Ketidaktepatan dalam perkiraan biaya dapat berakibat munculnya kendala-kendala dan dapat juga  memicu hasil yang kurang maksimal dan potensi kerugian hingga terhentinya proyek. Cost Significant Model adalah model peramalan biaya konstruksi berdasarkan informasi dan data proyek terdahulu, lebih mengandalkan harga paling signifikan yang mempengaruhi biaya total proyek, kemudian diterjemahkan kedalam analisis regresi.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komponen pekerjaan yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap total biaya proyek, menentukan model estimasi biaya proyek dengan metode Cost Significant Model, dan mengetahui akurasi model dari model tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada proyek konstruksi peningkatan jalan di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 6 paket pekerjaan peningkatan jalan dari tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis infrensial. Pekerjaan perkerasan berbutir, perkerasan aspal dan struktur merupakan komponen pekerjaan yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap total biaya proyek peningkatan jalan di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Diperoleh model estimasi biaya proyek dengan metode  Cost Significant Model, yaitu Y = 1,264(X4) – 1,138(X5) + 1,881(X6) + 331.970,303. Tingkat akurasi model estimasi ini memiliki rentang nilai akurasi minimal -10,683% dan maksimal 7,558%. Berdasarkan klasifikasi AACE International tingkat keakuratan estimasi berada di kelas 2..
Silicon Nanowires with Mesopores: Fabrication and Optical Properties
Authors:   Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU), China, Huang Zhifeng , Liu Junjun ,   Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU), China
Published: May 2024

Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) are electrochemically porosified to generate mesopores in sizes of 2-50 nm, resulting in the creation of mesoporous silicon nanowires (mpSiNWs). The porosification imposes two characteristics on to SiNWs: an increase of surface areas in the porous profile and quantum confinement ascribed to the shrinkage of silicon skeletons. Since the first report on producing mpSiNWs in 2009, the emerging porous nanostructures are increasingly catching fundamental and technical interests, and diverse but limited applications have been explored in batteries, energy storage, photocatalysis, drug delivery and gas sensors. In this mini review, we will elaborate the porosification mechanism in metal-assisted chemical etching of Si wafers that has been dominantly employed to fabricate mpSiWNs, in terms of intrinsic properties of Si wafers (i.e. the doping level and dopant elements), ingredients of the etching solution, temperature and complementary porosification methods. Among various physical properties of mpSiWNs, photoluminescence (PL) has been intensively studied owing to the promising application of mpSiNWs in optoelectronics. PL of mpSiNWs sensitively varies with the intrinsic properties of parent Si wafers, temperature and porosification processes, and the origin is still ambiguous and under debate. It will be reviewed the current studies in PL, together with the antireflection that is highly desired in producing green energy. At the end, it will be envisaged the prospects of mpSiNWs for developing the integrated optoelectronic devices.
Plasticity of Pancreatic Acinar Cells-Lesson from Hpa2-KO Mice
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel, Vlodavsky Israel , Kayal Yasmin ,   Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel, Naroditsky Inna ,   Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel, Barash Uri ,   Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel, Ilan Neta ,   Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel
Published: May 2024

The pancreas is made predominantly of acinar (exocrine aspect) and duct cells, while the islet cells (endocrine aspect) make up to 2% of the pancreas.
A Review of the Most Recent Longitudinal Studies of ADHD
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Illinois School of Professional Psychology at Argosy  University, USA, Eme Robert
Published: May 2024

This review examined the findings from the six most recent longitudinal studies of ADHD with a goal of answering the question of what the future likely holds for an individual with childhood ADHD. When the findings from these studies were combined with those of prior longitudinal studies, the two most important answers to emerge were as follows. First, approximately two-thirds of children with childhood ADHD will continue to be moderately or severely impaired in young adulthood. Second, the two most robust predictors of this outcome are severity of ADHD and co morbid conduct problems
Innovative Re-Engineering of Semi-Automatic Compressor Engine Oil Make up
Authors: Santosa Heru , Santoso Sony , Rachmatullah Rachmatullah , Gusdiana Ade
Published: May 2024

In the upstream oil and gas industry PT Pertamina EP Regional 2 Zone 7 Tambun Field carries out oil and gas production activities. In the natural gas processing unit, one of the most important equipment is the gas compressor which functions to increase gas pressure so that gas can be flowed to consumers at a distance through a pipeline. The problem in current compressor operations is the occurrence of unplanned shutdowns caused by uncontrolled lubricating oil levels, this occurs due to late filling or addition of lubricating oil when the compressor unit is operating. In addition, the way of filling lubricating oil in the compressor is also a challenge because it still uses a manual method by climbing the deck on the compressor by passing through an unsafe pressure pipe. This research aims to solve the problem of unplanned shutdown caused by the lack of control of the lubricant level in the compressor engine and improve a safer way of filling lubricating oil. The observation shows that by using a new innovation of filling lubricating oil in the compressor has a real impact that the lubrication level on the compressor engine is better maintained so as to eliminate unplanned shutdowns from this factor and safer to use. Data analysis there is a change in work speed when filling oil from 30 minutes to 10 minutes, so that work becomes more efficient.
LMS Effectiveness in UM Panabo College: Quipper Efficiency
Authors: Chico Amelie L.
Published: May 2024

Learning Management System (LMS) is a powerful tool in delivering quality instruction in the new normal set-up for a hybrid education system. This study led a strong reason among students who experience struggles in online education. It has been important consideration for pursuing schooling. There are online sites as (UNESCO, 2020) cited, such as: Google, TV broadcasts, tools, video lectures and other online channels. This descriptive research assessed the (420 students) who maximize the online survey using Google Forms while 30 students for qualitative interview through email and messenger with a period covered April 7, 2023- April 18, 2023. This study paved to examine student extent of its efficiency in LMS as new way to deliver learning among students in UM Panabo College. Results showed that there is a very high extent of Effectiveness of Quipper-LMS in terms of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions and social influences. However, sensitivity of the features inside the LMS is addressed by the systems provider for the ease of use as online platform.
Ideologies Celebrities Represent in Television Advertisement in Kenya: A Case of Downy Lavender
Authors: MIDIGO JACKTON OTIENO
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the ideologies that celebrities convey in television advertisement in Kenya. Celebrity endorsements have become pervasive mode of communication in advertising. The idea is intended to shape consumer perceptions on purchasing decisions. Assessing the effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks in ensuring responsible portrayal of ideologies by celebrities in television advertisement, is crucial for promoting ethical advertising practices. The study therefore analyzes the modes of signification (visual and verbal cues) to uncover the underlying messages communicated through the portrayal of Lulu Hassan (news anchor) in the advertisement of Downy Lavender. By adopting a multimodal discourse analysis approach, the study investigates the linguistic and visual strategies employed to construct celebrity personas to convey specific ideologies. The study examines how the celebrity is depicted in the advertisement and the messages the celebrity endorses to influence consumer attitude and behavior. The findings reveal that the celebrity is represented in the television advertisement of Downy lavender, to highlight themes such as luxury, sophistication, freshness, and trustworthiness. These depicts the ideologies of gender norms, attitude towards luxury, beauty standards, social status and aspirations for advancement. These findings contribute to understanding the complex dynamics of advertising in Kenya’s media landscape, using celebrities. The findings are intended to provide valuable insights to advertisers on creating content for advertisement.
The Profile of the Tutor Teacher in Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Quiroz Fragoso Jennifer
Published: May 2024

Currently, society demands from higher education young graduates capable of entering the world of work possessing skills that allow them to develop fully in professional life, the university will therefore be responsible for preserving personal integrity, motivation, orientation towards improvement, permanence and academic perseverance of young people who enter the university, in which the tutor teacher plays a fundamental role as long as the established tutoring is action-oriented and this can be known by analyzing the qualitative aspects of tutoring, the framework of communication, empathy and collaboration that the tutor teacher develops is his daily work, which will allow the academic quality of the students to be raised through this process of group and personalized accompaniment. To prepare the state of the matter, various materials were consulted such as theses, research, refereed articles and presentations, all by Mexican and foreign authors, publications were found that will serve to prepare the state and cited authors and others were consulted in a more superfluous manner. publications that were discarded due to their lack of relevance to the project. This information will be presented by the author emphasizing the relevance for the research, with criteria such as social relevance, academic relevance, conceptualization and theoretical support.
Level of Economic Development and National Policies in Mexico and Nigeria (1970-2018): A Comparative Analysis of Growth and Institutions
Authors: Adebimpe Adekanbi Omolara
Published: May 2024

The research compares Mexico and Nigeria's growth and development disparities using Sen and Collier's frameworks by examining various factors. It aims to propose policies on interest rates, FDI, external debt, government spending on health, education, and welfare. Results highlight positive impacts on Mexico's GNI from external debt, government spending, and FDI, and in Nigeria, all variables except interest rates positively affect GNI. Key recommendations include reducing Nigeria's debt by investing in bonds, using domestic debts and for both countries; enhancing welfare through Progresa, transparency in expenditure using online reporting, and infrastructure; boosting income and employment in Mexico with knowledge transfer, innovation, and transport improvements; and addressing violence by alleviating poverty through proposed subsidy programs and anti-corruption measures.
Exploring the Scarcity of Municipal Resources as Contributors to Illegal Strikes and Protests in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Authors: Pheiffer Debra Claire , Mphidi Azwihangwisi Judith
Published: May 2024

The shortage of resources at municipalities are a national problem in so many ways. By lacking resources and maintenance municipalities are unable to provide communities with quality service delivery. This article aims to highlight the impact of scarcity of resources in the City of Tshwane (CoT) Metropolitan Municipality which bring about illegal and unprotected strikes by employees, and protests by the local community. When residents or employees are unhappy with poor municipal services, be it no water or electricity for days, poor service delivery, low employee salaries or better working conditions, people tend to take to the streets and show their discontentment with lack of proper services by local government. Strikes and protests arise for a number of reasons, though principally in response to economic conditions. When employees strike for better wages or residence for proper services, both demonstrations have an impact on the economic welfare of any country. The methodological rigor of this paper is ethnographical in nature and data was collected through literature study. Major contributions is to identify advanced methods of policing through intelligence gathering and enforcement when or before illegal strikes and protests take place. This will assist in eliminating fear from the public, tourists, non-striking employees, law enforcement officers and local business operators, etc. The implications should instill the norm of zero tolerance to violence and intimidation, and punishments are inevitable within the prescripts of the law of the Republic of South Africa. Enforcing the law by ensuring that legal mechanisms are reactive and punitive will hinder anyone to partake in illegal strikes or protests.
Analysis of the Role of Agribusiness in the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Feni Rita , Marwan Edy , Efrita Edi , Kesumawati Neti , Efendi Riyanto
Published: May 2024

Agribusiness is an important support in national economic development. This research aims to determine the complete agribusiness system that is interrelated with economic activities. This research methodology is a literature review which is based on Indonesian government regulations. The results of this research show that agribusiness has a strategic role in the formation of GDP, employment, international trade, regional economic development, national food security, environmental preservation, and equal distribution of development results. In the development and implementation of agribusiness that is already underway, there are still many obstacles. To solve very complex economic problems, especially in the agricultural sector, Indonesia requires sharpening (focusing) economic development strategies which are expected to be able to provide solutions to existing problems. So synergy is needed in the agribusiness sector, namely between agriculture, plantations, animal husbandry, fisheries, and forestry with the development of upstream and downstream agricultural industries as well as the development of related service sectors therein.
The Influence of Profitability and Capital Structure on Company Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in Consumer Companies which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period
Authors: Tanaka Cindy , Toni Nagian , Evanta br Tarigan Aremi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the company value of consumer companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The variables tested include Profitability, Capital Structure, Company Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating variable. This research involves consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2021 period. Sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The data used is external data, obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. The data analysis process was carried out using PLS Algorithm calculations using SmartPLS and then hypothesis testing was carried out. Results. Research shows that Profitability has a positive relationship towards Company Value, Capital Structure has no effect on Company Value, Dividend Policy is unable to mediate the influence of Profitability and Car Structure on Company Value.
EFEITO BIOLÓGICO DO SOM FRENTE AO DESENVOLVIMENTO LARVAL DE AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Pereira Gomes Júnior Plínio , Nóbrega Gaião Edvaldo , Da Silva Siqueira Cícero Vinícius
Published: May 2024

A percepção ou sensação de som é gerada a partir de vibrações das partículas do ar no órgão responsável por detectar essas variações, o tímpano no caso dos humanos e os órgãos sensoriais no caso dos insetos. Muito se fala em meios de controles vetoriais, para tanto, usualmente são utilizados produtos químicos, microrganismos e até ondas sonoras como repelentes eletrônicos. Com o intuito de compreender como se dá o desenvolvimento larval de Aedes aegypti, submetido a frequências sonoras especificas, foram realizados experimentos em triplicata com aparelhos sonoros emitindo ondas nas frequências de 14, 40 e 80 kHz. Esse experimento foi dividido em dois momentos, um primeiro sem intermitência e um segundo com um timer controlando os aparelhos emissores de som, aplicando-se em bandejas contendo larvas de A. aegypti que foram eclodidas no laboratório da Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada. Através do experimento foi possível perceber, utilizando-se o programa R-studio com o teste T-student, que os resultados não foram significativos com relação ao tempo de desenvolvimento, mas foi possível observar que houve uma aceleração no larval das que estavam com o timer controlando os períodos de acionamento dos aparelhos sonoros.
ENERGIA SOLAR E SEUS IMPACTOS EM PROJETO FOTOVOLTAICO CONECTADO À REDE APÓS A LEI 14.300/22
Authors: Carlos dos Santos Weriton , Gomes Figueira Ronaldo , Florian Fabiana
Published: May 2024

Tanto a escassez de recursos naturais quanto a alta demanda pela utilização da energia elétrica tem impulsionado a busca de novas fontes de captação energética, e dentre elas o Brasil apresenta-se promissor quanto à quantidade de  radiação solar em todo território nacional.  No entanto, os custos de projetos para instalação de fontes renováveis, como é o sistema fotovoltaico, ainda se apresentam tanto tecnicamente quanto economicamente onerosos,  o que requer estudos sobre a viabilidade de tais projetos. Essa necessidade de estudos intensifica-se após a entrada em vigor da Lei 14.300/2022, requerendo agora de estudos sobre o fator de simultaneidade de geração e uso de energia. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar os impactos na conta de energia elétrica de uma residência sob a ótica da Lei 14.300/2022, ao adotar-se o sistema fotovoltaico proveniente da energia solar. O método utilizado é a revisão de literatura e tem como natureza da pesquisa a abordagem quali-quanti. Os resultados demonstraram que ocorrem impactos na conta da energia elétrica mediante a tarifação do Fio B, requerendo cálculos junto a novos projetos de instalação  de sistemas fotovoltaicos, tendo em vista ser o fator simultaneidade a variável a impactar no retorno financeiro investido.
Neuromodulación espinal cervical en el tratamiento de la cervicobraquialgia neuropática postherpética intratable en una escolar: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Krivoy Abraham , Krivoy Jaime , Krivoy Mauricio , Tabasca Magalys , Lozada Victoria
Published: May 2024

Presentamos el caso de una adolescente de 10 años de edad con severa cervicobraquialgia neuropática postherpética refractaria, de dos años de evolución, a quien se le colocó un sistema de neuromodulación eléctrica de la médula espinal cervical con resultados aceptables que le permitieron reincorporarse a su vida escolar.
Diagnóstico por biopsia esterotáxica de un glioma maligno de la vía óptica: Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Verdier Verónica , Varallo Raquel , Erman Aurana , Prinzo Humberto , Lima Ramiro , Ríos Andrea , Corsino Alejandra , Moragues Rodrigo , Mañana Graciela , Wajskopf Saúl
Published: May 2024

Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 55 años de edad con pérdida rápidamente progresiva de la visión y dolor retroocular, hasta llegar a la amaurosis bilateral en un mes y medio. Inicialmente se le diagnosticó neuritis óptica. La tomografía y resonancia magnética de encéfalo evidenciaron un engrosamiento y realce del quiasma y cintillas ópticas. Se efectuó una biopsia estereotáctica empleando el sistema Cosman-Roberts-Wells (CRWTM de Radionics©) basándonos en las imágenes tomográficas prequirúrgicas. Los cálculos del blanco se hicieron con el software de planificación esterotáctica StereoCalc™ (Radionics©). El estudio histopatológico demostró que se trataba de un glioblastoma (glioma de grado IV, según la clasificación de la OMS). Se analiza la literatura y se discute el caso clínico, haciendo notar que este es el primer artículo que reporta el diagnóstico por biopsia estereotáxica de un glioma maligno de la vía óptica. El pronóstico habitual es muy pobre; generalmente la sobrevida es menor de un año.
Mathematical model analysis of mandatory state health insurance : Revisiting risks and opportunities for private health
Authors: Muhaxheri Edmond , Shahrabi Kamal , Samanta Debabrata
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine a feasible entrance brink constant for secluded healthiness indemnification corporations to access the newest purchaser excess for Kosovo’s planned compulsory wellbeing indemnification fund, as well as to evaluate the reasoning behind it and measure the surplus. We begin with a succinct overview of the current status of the private insurance sector. Despite experiencing a substantial growth spurt in recent years, its share in the overall financial sector has, in fact, decreased. Following this, we delve into an intuitive approach for calculating the threshold coefficient. Due to the unavailability of similar contingent valuation survey data, we adopt a method based on adjusting prices using the consumer price index. These adjusted prices are then used to estimate the most recent data. Our findings reveal the presence of a consumer surplus, signifying an opportunity for original sequestered guarantors to enter the marketplace or for prevailing companies to offer additional services at an additional cost. However, it’s important to note that the 2021 surplus is notably lower compared to the estimate for the year 2015.
A general solution for a special tri-diagonal linear system
Authors: Charnsethikul Peerayuth , Nuntanart Chusana , Witthayapraphakorn Aphisak
Published: May 2024

The tri-diagonal linear system with coefficients of (–1, 2, –1) along the bandwidth and the transposed vector of (1k, 2k, …., nk) as the right hand sides is solved in a general form linking with the classical Faulhaber’s Formula. We derive the general solution for any k and conduct computational experiments compared with using the direct Thomas’s algorithm. The result shows that in the case where k = 1 to 16, the general solution clearly performs more efficiently. For cases where k = 1, the results also indicate that as the problem size continuously expands, there will always be a point at which the general solution processes faster.
Dermatomiyozit Tanılı Olgunun King’in Amaca Ulaşma Kuramına Dayalı Hemşirelik Bakımının Planlanması
Authors: Çiftçi Aksoy Eda , Büyükgönenç Lale Ayşegül
Published: May 2024

Dermatomiyozit, çizgili kasların inflamasyonu ve karakteristik deri döküntülerinin ön planda tutulumu ile seyreden nadir görülen otoimmün bir hastalıktır. Dermatomiyozitin etiyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte genetik yatkınlık, otoimmünite, çevresel faktörler ve enfeksiyöz ajanlara bağlı olarak geliştiği düşünülmektedir. King’in Amaca Ulaşma Kuramı çerçevesinde hemşireler; hastanın kendisi, ailesi ve çevresi ile etkileşim içinde olduğu zaman hastalık sürecinde hasta ve ailesinin yaşamında pozitif etkiler oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada King’in Amaca Ulaşma Kuramı’na göre dermatomiyozit tanılı 17 yaşındaki olgunun, NANDA sınıflama sisteminde yer alan hemşirelik tanıları kullanılarak hemşirelik bakım sürecine dahil edilmesi ile otonomi kazanması amaçlandı.
Molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance of endothelial cell cross-talk in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Sjöberg Elin
Published: May 2024

Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common renal cancer in adults and stands out as one of the most vascularized and immune-infiltrated solid tumors. Overproduction of vascular endothelial growth factor A promotes uncontrolled growth of abnormal vessels and immunosuppression, and the tumor microenvironment (TME) has a prominent role in disease progression, drug targeting and drug response, and for patient outcome.
Methods: Studies of experimental models, large-scale omics approaches, and patient prognosis and therapy prediction, using gene expression signatures and tissue biomarker analysis, have been reviewed for enhanced understanding of the endothelium in ccRCC and the interplay with the surrounding TME.
Results: Preclinical and clinical studies have discovered molecular mechanisms of endothelial cross-talk of relevance for disease progression, patient prognosis, and therapy prediction. There is, however, a lack of representative ccRCC experimental models. Omics approaches have identified clinically relevant subsets of angiogenic and immune-infiltrated tumors with distinct molecular signatures and distinct endothelial cell and immune cell populations in patients.
Conclusions: Recent genetically engineered ccRCC mouse models together with emerging evidence from single cell RNA sequencing data open up for future validation studies, including multiplex imaging of ccRCC patient cohorts. These studies are of importance for therapy benefit and personalized treatment of ccRCC patients.
Effect of Nadishodhana Pranayama on Cognitive Function amongHealthy Individuals
Authors: Anoop K , Badekar Vrinda , Bhavana M
Published: May 2024

Background & Objectives: The Nadishodhana pranayama, alternate nostril breathing, activates and harmonizes ida and pingala nadis. This study was aimed to evaluate the eﬀect of commonly practiced Nadishodhana pranayama on cognitive functions in healthy individuals.Methods:  A randomized control trial of 60 Subjects of age group fulﬁlling inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited and randomly assigned to Group 1, study group (n=30) and Group 2 control group (n=30). Nadishodhana pranayama training was given for 15 min per session, 6 days per week for the duration of 8 weeks. Pre and Post parameters were recorded. Assessments were done using Cognitive parameters letter cancellation test, trail-making tests A and B (TMT), forward and backward digit spans.Results: The study assessed the eﬀect of NSP on executive functions. The data was tested for normality using the Shapiro-wilks test. Within group comparisons and between groups comparisons were made using paired t test and independent sample test consecutively. Within group comparisons for study group showed a signiﬁcant improvement in Single Letter Cancellation Test (p=0.0028) and digit span forward (p<0.0005). Interestingly there was a signiﬁcant reduction in digit span backward (p=0.005) in the control group. Between group comparisons showed a signiﬁcant improvement in the digit span forward test following the intervention (p=0.003). The results suggest that Nadishodhana pranayama are beneﬁcial for cognitive functions.Interpretation & Conclusion: Nadishodhana pranayama practice is beneﬁcial for improving cognitive functions, Hence Nadishodhana pranayama can be prescribed as eﬀective modality to improve attention and manipulation in auditory working memory.
Yoga in Lung Cancer Care: A Scoping Review of Randomized Clinical Trials and Outcomes
Authors: Giridharan S
Published: May 2024

Background: Lung cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitates  innovative therapeutic approaches to enhance patient outcomes. Yoga, an ancient practice with multifaceted benefits,  has shown promise in cancer care but remains underexplored in lung cancer. Methods: This scoping review focused on randomized trials from 2014 to 2023, examining yoga interventions in  lung cancer care. We conducted a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and CINAHL.  The selection involved screening for relevance and detailed data extraction on study characteristics. Results: The review identified three studies that met the inclusion criteria, highlighting notable benefits such as short term pulmonary enhancements, significant physical and social function improvements for patients and caregivers,  and perioperative benefits such as reduced dyspnea and anxiety. Conclusion: Preliminary evidence suggests yoga could be a valuable adjunct therapy in lung cancer treatment.  However, the heterogeneity in study designs and small sample sizes highlight the need for further, more rigorous  research to establish standardized yoga protocols for lung cancer care.
Malignant Diseases in Ayurveda – A Review
Authors: Manjula  , Chaudhary Krutika
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Malignant diseases or cancer are rapidly spreading among the masses all over the world making  it a cause of concern and creating the need of exploring it from varied perspectives aiming at discovering newer  dimensions of its treatment. It is not a novel entity, the history being prevalent since vedic period. Methods: It is not mentioned as such in ancient Ayurveda texts, instead the matter is scattered here and there due to  vastness of the disease and its ability to affect any part of the body. Hence, all the texts including brihattrayee and  laghytrayi were critically reviewed to find each and every minute detail and elaborate the disease in view of types,  etiology, pathogenesis, prodromal symptoms, symptoms, complications, and treatment. Results: It was observed that the disease was discussed under different headings in different chapters, the details  reported in the article. Analysis: Ayurveda principles focus on specific pathogenesis of disease rather than mere nomenclature and has much  to offer in cancer management. Discussion and Conclusion: The data will be beneficial to provide conceptual base of the disease, further enlightening  the way to devise newer techniques and newer dravya to deal with the dreadly entity.
THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF ABHAYA LAVANA WITH SHARAPUNKHA KWATHA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHOLELITHIASIS – CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumar K P Sajith , Yaseen Muhammed
Published: May 2024

Cholelithiasis is a worldwide medical condition, resulting from a combination of several factors like supersaturation of bile with cholesterol, accelerated nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate in bile, and bile stasis or delayed gallbladder emptying. Gallbladder stones present in one of three clinical stages: asymptomatic, symptomatic and with complications. The treatment options for asymptomatic range from no treatment to selective cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains the default option for symptomatic cases. A definite non-invasive management is be a boon in asymptomatic and symptomatic uncomplicated gallstones. Abhaya Lavana is a strategic combination of Kshara & Lavana kalpana described in classical texts. Its indications point towards that this combination has a definite result in cholelithiasis and associated symptoms. Kwatha of Sharapunkha as anupana would definitely help to carry the drug to its site of action. To evaluate the effect of the treatment, A pre-post-test clinical study was conducted among the 13 participants. Clinical Intervention was done with 2g of Abhaya Lavana with 96ml of Sharapunkha Kwatha in the Middle of every Breakfast for 45 Days. Assessment of Subjective Parameters and Associated symptoms were done prior to the intervention and on 15th, 30th and 45th day. Pre and Post Assessment of Primary Objective - USG and Secondary objective - Lipid Profile were Conducted after Study. Safety of the Drug has been assessed by Pre and Post RFT and LFT.
This study reveals that combined effect of Abhaya Lavana and Sharapunkha Kwatha is effective in Cholelithiasis and reducing associated symptoms.
A book review on Vrkshaayurveda
Authors: Kumar M P Sanal , Jigeesh P P
Published: May 2024

One-Health, although a relatively recent term, gained global acceptance years ago. In India, as part of ecosystem preservation, they integrated various domains—animals, plants, and more—under the umbrella of One-Health. These living beings were revered and protected with utmost intensity. While safeguarding inanimate things is relatively straightforward, protecting living beings poses challenges due to diseases, often encountered on a daily basis. Consequently, developing a robust healthcare system for these domains becomes essential. This led to the evolution of Mrugayurveda and Vrkshayurveda. The Vedas were the earliest texts to mention treatments for animals and trees. On vrkshayurveda, Later works by authors like Salihotra and Surapala delve into comprehensive scripts on Vrkshayurveda. Among these, the renowned Upavana Vinoda, a chapter from Sarngadhara Padhadi by Sarngadharacharya (16 CE), focuses entirely on plant life. It covers everything from land examination for tree planting (bhoomi niroopana) to botanical marvels (vrkshayurveda parishishtam), including techniques to enhance plant product yields. Building upon this foundation, Vidvan K. Vasu Panikker published a Malayalam commentary on Vrkshayurveda in 1945–1946. In 2022, Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala’s publication division released the first edition of the same book as part of the P.K. Warrier Commemoration series, complete with English and Malayalam commentary, aiming to enhance global acceptance. The current edition spans 136 pages and is priced at Rs. 250
Smart Tractor Reinvented for Safe Crops and Pesticides Control
Authors: Sunitha S  , Mamatha B  , Pyate Sree Venkataramanachar  , Ravikiran J  , Rithika D
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the challenges faced by rural Indian agriculture due to labor shortages and the migration of rural populations to urban areas. To mitigate these issues and enhance agricultural productivity, a novel solution is proposed: a GPS-guided autonomous robotic tractor equipped with advanced agricultural functionalities. The system incorporates features such as intruder detection, security measures, irrigation facilities, pesticide spraying, and environmental monitoring capabilities.
With agriculture being the primary occupation in many Indian states, the significance of this innovation cannot be overstated. By harnessing autonomous technology, the project aims to optimize crop yields while minimizing labor requirements. The robotic tractor's design integrates basic components including DC motors, intruder sensors, a WIFI camera, and a solar panel for sustainable charging. The mechanical design prioritizes simplicity and functionality to ensure efficient operation in farm fields.
Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of smart agriculture in rural India, offering a promising solution to the evolving challenges faced by the agricultural sector
Diabetes prediction utilizing soft voting classifier
Authors: Akkur Erkan
Published: May 2024

Diabetes is one of the dangerous diseases that bring about abnormalities in blood sugar levels. Early treatment can mitigate the negative consequences of this disease. Machine learning algorithms can be leveraged to predict this disease at an early stage. In this study, a soft voting ensemble classifier approach combining random forest, AdaBoost and gradient boost algorithms is adopted to predict diabetes with the highest possible accuracy. The proposed method was tested on a publicly available dataset. The proposed approach predicted diabetes with 100% accuracy. As a result of the experiments conducted within the scope of the study, polyuria and polydipsia variables were found to be the most significant risk factors for this disease. The suggested approach outperformed similar studies in the literature.
Evaluation of the relationship between prostate volume and prostate specific antigen in patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Göncüoğlu Alper , Göncüoğlu Cansu , Günay İsa
Published: May 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between prostate volume and prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels in patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In addition, it is aimed to show that BPH may be one of the causes of PSA elevation in patients without prostate cancer.
Methods: Prostate volume was calculated in 60 BPH patients who underwent prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging in radiology department between December 1, 2023 and March 1, 2024 due to elevated PSA. The relationship between prostate volume and the tpsa and fpsa values of the patients in the last month was evaluated.
Results: There was a positive correlation between age and total prostate specific antigen (tpsa) and free prostate specific antigen (fpsa) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. However, the correlation between age and fpsa was stronger. Similarly, a positive correlation was found between prostate volume and tpsa and fpsa. The correlation between increased prostate volume and increased fpsa was also stronger.
Conclusion: In our study, a positive correlation was found between prostate volume and tpsa and fpsa in patients diagnosed with BPH. It was determined that one of the reasons for the increase in PSA values may be the increase in prostate volume.
The Promise of Digital Math Tools for Universally Accessible Mathematics Instruction
Authors: Hickman McMahon Lauren , Pautz Stephenson Stefani , Corrigan Seth
Published: May 2024

In this report, we share insights from a Research-Practice-Industry Partnership (RPIP) that explored mathematics instructional practices with support of digital mathematics tools. RPIPs bring together researchers, practitioners, and product developers, with each party having an equal voice, in a rapid-cycle model for edtech research and development. We framed this RPIP using the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL): provide multiple means of Engagement, Representation, and Action & Expression. These principles support learner variability, improve accessibility, and are closely aligned with mathematics education research, which highlights the multimodal nature of mathematics and the need to use and connect multiple representations to help students develop understanding of mathematics concepts.
PEMASARAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Arifin Mohamad Zaenal , Suliyono Suliyono , Anshori Muh
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi muatan hadits yang membicarakan tentang aspek etika dan moral pemasaran syariah. Sebagai sebuah kegiatan ekonomi, pemasaran syariah memiliki karakteristik berbeda dengan pemasaran konvensional. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari sifat yang melekat pada pemasaran syariah berupa rabbaniyyah, etis, realitas, dan humanistis. Tulisan ini merupakan library research dimana sumber data diambilkan dari buku, kitab hadits, dan lainnya. Seluruh data dideskripsikan dan dianalisis menjadi sebuah pembahasan yang sistematis.  Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Rasulullah Saw mengajarkan kegiatan pemasaran syariah yang dilakukan -mulai dari proses penciptaan/produksi, penawaran, distribusi, maupun proses perubahan nilai (value) tidak boleh mengandung hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan etika dan prinsip-prinsip muamalah yang Islami. Hal-hal yang harus melandasi pemasaran syariah adalah 1) Menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang berniali ibadah kepada Allah Swt; 2) Mempromosikan suatu produk sesuai fakta; 3) Bersaing secara sehat dengan kompetitor; 4) Tidak menggunakan cara yang menipu atau manipulasi dalam menawarkan produk, seperti display produk yang tidak sesuai dengan faktual produk, mengurangi timbangan, dan sumpah palsu atau bombastis.  Begitu pula, seorang syariah marketer mesti memiliki kepribadian religius, berperilaku baik dan simpatik, bersikap adil dalam bisnis; memiliki kerendahan hati dalam melayani konsumen, selalu menepati janji dalam transaksi, berprilaku jujur dan amanah, tidak mudah berburuk sangka dan menjelekkan konsumen maupun mitra bisnis, dan tidak melakukan suap menyuap. Diharapkan semua hal ini menjadikan pemasaran syariah menjadi kegiatan yang memberikan keberkahan rezeki, memberikan kepuasan pada konsumen, terciptanya mekanisme pasar yang sehat, terwujudnya keadilan ekonomi, dan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pasar secara baik.