bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN PADA DAERAH KALI NGALANG, KECAMATAN GEDANGSARI, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Karlina Nur Alif Yusuf Putra , Hisan Nazwa Khoiratun , Arhananta Arhananta , Prabowo Elian Mukti
Published: September 2022

Lokasi penelitian berada di daerah Kali Ngalang dan sekitarnya, Kecamatan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Secara fisiografi, lokasi penelitian termasuk ke zona Pegunungan Selatan Jawa Timur bagian barat. Metode penelitian terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu akuisisi, analisis, dan sintesis. Tahapan akuisisi terdiri atas studi literatur dan pengambilan data di lapangan (fieldcheck). Tahapan analisis terdiri atas analisis petrografi dan mikropaleontologi. Tahapan sintesis terdiri atas pembuatan peta geologi, penampang stratigrafi terukur dan penentuan lingkungan pengendapan lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan fieldcheck, satuan batuan di lokasi penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi 5 satuan dari tua ke muda yaitu Satuan breksi-Nglanggeran, Satuan batupasir-Sambipitu, Satuan batulempung-Sambipitu, Satuan batupasirkarbonatan-Sambipitu, dan Satuan batugamping-Wonosari. Struktur geologi yang berkembang adalah sesar mendatar kanan dan sesar mendatar kiri pada Kali Ngalang. Berdasarkan analisis penampang stratigrafi terukur, lingkungan pengendapan daerah penelitian terdiri atas lingkungan darat dan laut. Satuan breksi Nglanggeran diendapkan pada lingkungan darat yang berangsur berubah menjadi lingkungan laut dengan fasies gunungapi proksimal – medial. Satuan batupasir Sambipitu diendapkan pada laut dalam yaitu pada kipas bawah laut pada bagian suprafan lobes of middle fan tipe channel smooth, outer fan, dan lobes of middle fan tipe smooth portion dengan kedalaman batial tepi. Satuan batugamping Wonosari diendapkan pada lingkungan laguna di bagian back reef lagoon dan shelf margin.
PENILAIAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PROSES PEMBANGUNAN KAPAL WISATA TRIMARAN BOTTOM GLASS MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS DAN MATRIK RISIKO PADA PT.ABC
Authors: Almaeda Fahmi Idris
Published: September 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim tidak lepas dari transportasi laut untuk perdagangan maupun pariwisata, Untuk sektor pariwisata pemerintah telah mempersiapkan kapal trimaran bottom glass yang akan beroperasi pada wilayah Likupang Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan Labuan Bajo Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sebuah proyek pembangunan pasti memiliki kendala tersendiri dalam menyelesaikannya, seperti keterlambatan proyek pembangunan. Penyebab keterlambatan proyek biasanya karena keterbatasan peralatan, tenaga kerja yang minim, dan kurangnya koordinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari penyebab keterlambatan pembangunan kapal trimaran bottom glass, analisa keterlambatan proyek akan menggunakan metode  Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) menganalisa kejadian utama top event yang dikembangkan untuk mencari penyebab dasar atau basic event. pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara pada karyawan yang terlibat dalam pembangunan kapal, kemudian dari kejadian utama atau top event terlambatnya pembangunan kapal dianalisa menggunakan metode  Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan didapatkan 6 intermediate event . Dari 6 intermediate event dikembangkan lagi untuk memperoleh basic event, dan diperoleh 17 kejadian dasar atau basic event yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan proyek.
STUDI AWAL VEGETASI RIPARIAN DI HILIR DAS WELANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rahmania Farhani Nurshafa , Afifudin Alfin Fatwa M , Irawanto Rony
Published: September 2022

Indonesia memiliki kurang lebih 40.000 jenis keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang menyusun ekosistem. Ekosistem riparian dapat ditemukan pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), dari sumber air, hulu sungai sampai ke muara di hilir. Vegetasi riparian tumbuh pada habitat peralihan antara ekosistem terestrial dan akuatik berfungsi dalam menjaga kualitas air sungai dan menjadi habitat dari berbagai jenis organisme. Sungai Welang merupakan sungai di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang melalui 3 daerah administrasi yaitu Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kota Pasuruan. Sungai Welang mempunyai DAS seluas 511,60 km2 dengan panjang sungai 40,09 km yang mengumpulkan air permukaan dari 57 anak sungai dan 79 sumber air di sekitar  Gunung Arjuna (+ 3.200 mdpl) dan Gunung Bromo (+ 2.400 mdpl). Namun saat ini Sungai Welang mengalami permasalahan lingkungan akibat aktivitas manusia. Solusi yang dapat diberikan untuk permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan vegetasi riparian sebagai fitoremediasi lingkungan. Target utama dalam Global Strategic Plant Conservation (GSPC) adalah studi keanekaragaman tumbuhan, terutama di habitat prioritas terancam. Sehingga studi awal keanekaragaman vegetasi riparian di hilir DAS Welang menjadi sangat penting karena bersaing dengan laju degradasi lingkungan yang sangat cepat. Studi awal dilakukan selama bulan April 2021, pada bagian hilir muara DAS Welang. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis secara dekriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Tercatat ada 37 Jenis vegetasi riparian berhabitus pohon yang didapatkan pada survey awal di bagian hilir DAS Welang yang termasuk dalam vegetasi mangrove (13,5%), vegetasi pantai (10,8%), dan vegetasi dataran rendah (75,7%).
Asosiasi Fasies dan Lingkungan Pengendapan Batuan Sedimen Pliosen-Pleistosen Lembah Bumiayu, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Gibran Akhmad Khahlil , Setijadi Rachmad , Purwasatriya Eko Bayu , Ananda Dimas Rizki , Nabil Muhammad Ilham
Published: September 2022

Stratigrafi regional pada Lembah Bumiayu memiliki lingkungan pengendapan yang relatif berbeda terdiri dari Formasi Kalibiuk, Formasi Kaliglagah yang terendapkan pada lingkungan laut, Formasi Mengger dan Formasi Gintung yang terendapkan pada lingkungan non laut. Secara stratigrafi daerah penelitian tersusun atas 10 litofasies secara deskriptif, yaitu batulempung masif karbonat (Fm), batupasir sedang laminasi karbonat (Sh), batupasir kasar silang-siur (Sp), batupasir kasar laminasi (Sh), batupasir kasar laminasi karbonat (Sh), batupasir sedang silang-siur karbonat (Sp), Konglomerat massif karbonat (Gcm), Konglomerat massif (Gcm), Batupasir sedang silang-siur (St), dan batupasir sedang laminasi (Sh). Berdasarkan asosiasi fasies dengan pendekatan model fasies, rekonstruksi paleogeografi daerah penelitian terbagi menjadi 5 tahapan event perubahan asosiasi fasies yaitu pada N19 – N20 terendapkan fasies offshore dengan pengendapan progradasi, Pada N20 – N21 mengalami progradasi terendapkan fasies beach kemudian terjadi retrogradasi dan terendapkan fasies shoreface, Pada N21 – N22 terjadi pengendapan progradasi sehingga terendapkan fasies braided channel fluvial system, dan pada N22 – N23 terjadi kembali pengendapan retrogradasi sehingga terendapkan fasies shoreface.
ANALISIS ROCK MASS RATING (RMR) DI DAERAH GUNUNG PUCANGAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Limtar Abdan Said Halim , Manopo Sherina , Ambarwati Novi , Afrianti Risa , Yolendra Eka Putra , Budimansyah Anang , Putra Kobba Angga Pratam , Geril Martinus L , Thomas W.B Kalvarius
Published: September 2022

Keadaan struktur massa batuan dialam cenderung beragam yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur geologi, bidang diskontinuitas, bahkan cuaca yang berubah-ubah. Penelitian ini berlokasi di daerah Gunung Pucangan Kabupaten Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan mengamati lereng yang tersusun oleh batu lempung. Batu lempung sendiri merupakan jenis batuan sedimen yang terbentuk dari hasil erosi tanah dan pelapukan, yang memiliki sifat batuan yang plastis dan tersusun dari mineral lempung (hidrous aluminium silikat) yang memiliki ukuran butir halus yaitu 0,002 mm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kestabilan lereng dengan metode RMR. Rock Mass Rating (RMR) adalah salah satu metode klasifikasi massa batuan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas suatu massa batuan. Metode Rock Mass Rating dapat memberikan panduan awal dalam mengevaluasi stabilitas lereng, dimana Stabilitas batuan dibutuhkan untuk segala infrastruktur yang dibangun di area yang memiliki kemiringan tertentu terutama di daerah lereng terjal.
Kontrol Struktur Geologi Dalam Penentuan Zonasi Gerakan Tanah Daerah Karangjaya dan Sekitarnya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat
Authors: Devatama Nadika
Published: September 2022

Struktur geologi yang berkembang pada batuan dikenal juga sebagai zona lemah, artinya rentan terhadap deformasi, baik akibat proses tektonik dan atau pelapukan serta erosi. Dalam konteks gerakan tanah atau longsoran, kondisi struktur geologi dari suatu daerah merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu, oleh karena itu identifikasi zona lemah ini diperlukan untuk pemetaan area yang berpotensi terjadinya bencana alam tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerawanan gerakan tanah daerah Karangjaya dan sekitarnya dengan analisis data lapangan dan penginderaan jauh. Kajian ini pada prinsipnya mendasarkan pada nilai pembobotan dari beberapa parameter, antara lain jarak dari sesar, kerapatan kelurusan, jenis batuan, dan kemiringan lereng dengan nilai pembobotan paling rendah menunjukkan tingkat bahaya paling tinggi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian dapat digolongkan ke dalam tiga parameter dengan nilai terbobot total kawasan sangat berbahaya 2-6,5, total nilai bobot tertimbang kawasan rawan 6,6-12, dan total nilai bobot tertimbang kawasan aman dengan nilai 13-20. Berdasarkan hasil bobot tertimbang kawasan dengan jarak sesar 500 meter memiliki tingkat kerawanan sangat berbahaya, sehingga dikategorikan wilayah yang perlu dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut dalam rangka membuat mitigasi bencana tanah longsor.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri PT. X Untuk Perlindungan Sumberdaya Air
Authors: Yulfiah Yulfiah
Published: September 2022

Dalam operasional proses produksinya sebagai industri pakan ternak, PT. X menghasilkan limbah yang harus diolah melalui IPAL (Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair). Namun demikian, terdapat indikasi bahwa IPAL PT. X perlu peningkatan kinerja. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini telah dilakukan evaluasi kinerja IPAL PT. X pada aspek teknis, sehingga IPAL dapat beroperasi optimal dan kualitas effluent yang dihasilkan memenuhi baku mutu. Dengan demikian kualitas effluent mampu memberikan jaminan bagi perlindungan kelestarian sumberdaya alam di sekitarnya, khususnya sumberdaya air. Secara teknis IPAL PT. X memerlukan penambahan unit tangki kontrol, bak pengendapan akhir, bak anaerobic aerob biofilter, dan menggunakan media filter sarang tawon. Kata kunci: air limbah, instalasi pengolah limbah
Penilaian Risiko K3 pada Proses Pembangunan Kapal Bantu Rumah Sakit (BRS) menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Matrik Risiko
Authors: Hanif Yusuf Rahmatullah , Basuki Minto
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menentukan nilai peringkat risiko, dan memitigasi risiko pada proses pengerjaan pembangunan kapal bantu rumah sakit (BRS) yang sedang dalam proses pembangunan di PT PAL Indonesia (Persero). Data yang digunakan adalah data lapangan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara yang di dapat di PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya yang berkaitan dengan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Matriks Risiko dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko dalam proses pekerjaan pembangunan kapal bantu rumah sakit (BRS). Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 potensi sumber bahaya yang teridentifikasi, serta terdapat 2 risiko yang dan memiliki nilai RPN tertinggi. Dengan risiko tertinggi yaitu pada proses pekerjaan Fit up pada material panas dari pemotongan/pengelasan dengan nilai RPN 0,9388 dan pada proses pekerjaan pengelasan yang mengakibatkan percikan api saat pengelasan berlangsung dengan nilai RPN 0,9388 dari batas nilai krisis RPN 0,0008. Pencegahan dan perbaikan (maintenance) yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan pengecekan rutin sebelum kegiatan berlangsung terhadap peralatan, dan mewajibkan pekerja yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut menggunakan APD yang meliputi helm, sepatu safety, serta APD lainnya untuk mengurangi risiko yang ada dalam proses pekerjaan pembangunan kapal bantu rumah sakit (BRS). Dalam analisis diperlukan HSSE untuk memonitor dan memperingatkan bahaya dan risiko yang akan dihadapi pekerja didalam proses pembangunan kapal agar mematuhi aturan yang sudah disediakan dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI MANAJEMEN REPARASI KAPAL BERBASIS WEB DENGAN ASPEK LOKASI DAN KAPASITAS GALANGAN KAPAL
Authors: Timur Raja Aqsal Ardiana , Basuki Minto
Published: September 2022

Tujuan utama dari penulisan ini adalah merancang aplikasi berbasis web untuk dipergunakan dalam aktivitas reparasi kapal. pertama dilakukan studi lapangan dan studi literatur terkait aktivitas reparasi kapal, permasalahan utama yang di observasi ialah alur dan sistem dari aktivitas reparasi kapal pada galangan kapal. Reparasi kapal dimulai dengan adanya permohonan (order) reparasi kapal dari ship owner, kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan empat tahapan proses bisnis yang akan dilalui oleh ship owner dan galangan kapal, tahapan tersebut antara lain; tahap negosiasi, tahap kontrak, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penyelesaian. Guna mencapai hasil pekerjaan yang baik, maka galangan kapal harus menerapkan manajemen proyek yang baik pula, maka dari itu akan ada aspek proyek yang harus direncanakan dan dikelola dengan baik, antara lain biaya proyek, material proyek, risiko proyek, dan target proyek.. kedua, melaksanakan perancangan sistem aplikasi manajemen reparasi kapal berbasis web dengan aspek lokasi dan kapasitas galangan kapal, dengan mengimplementasikan alur sistematis dari proses aktivitas reparasi kapal, dibuat kerangka aplikasi berbasis web. Kerangka aplikasi akan digunakan untuk mempermudah pemahaman terkait aplikasi kepada pengguna, dan perancang, kerangka aplikasi juga akan menjadi dasar pembuatan database pengguna, database pengguna aplikasi ini terdiri dari dua pengguna, yaitu ship owner dan galangan kapal. Terakhir dilaksanakan uji coba aplikasi yang telah selesai, aplikasi akan diuji coba oleh beberapa responden ahli pada bidang perkapalan. Pada aplikasi ini akan digunakan konsep  akan terdapat dua pengguna, yaitu ship owner dan galangan kapal, dimana ship owner dapat mencari galangan terdekat untuk reparasi kapal, dan galangan dapat menyediakan jasa, menambahkan dockspace hingga mengelola proyek reparasi kapal. Secara keseluruhan, proses dari pengajuan reparasi kapal hingga manajemen proyek reparasi kapal saat ini tergolong manual dalam hal pertukaran informasi sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Dengan aplikasi web ini diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah seluruh proses reparasi kapal mulai dari pengajuan hingga penyelesaian.
Penerapan International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code Pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Berbasis Bow Tie Risk Assessment
Authors: Hendra Fiqri Alma , Basuki Minto
Published: September 2022

International Ship and Port facility Security Code (ISPS Code) merupakan aturan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dan mengurangi risiko keamanan yang dapat terjadi pada kapal dan pelabuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan ISPS Code yang ada di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Sample data diambil dari observasi lapangan serta survey yang dilakukan di Terminal Penumpan dan Peti Kemas. Pada prosesnya data dianalisa dengan 2 tahap yaitu metode Importance Index dan Bow-tie risk assasment dan didapati bahwa risiko dengan nilai tertinggi bersumber dari penerapan aturan standar keamanan pelabuhan dengan nilai kemungkinan(Likelihood Index) sebesar 100% pada level risiko 4 (Extremly High) dan  nilai keparahan(Severity Index) mencapai 50% pada level risiko 3(High) dengan kategori matriks pada tingkat resiko ekstrim (E).
Studi dan Analisis Uji Kuat Tekan Uniaksial pada Batu Andesit di Desa Krondonan dan Sekitarnya, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Matmey Stephany Fransin , Bahar Hendra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian uji kuat tekan uniaksial berada pada Desa Krondonan dan sekitarnya, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi geologi, geomorfologi, stratigrafi, struktur geologi, sejarah geologi, dan analisis uji kuat tekan batuan untuk bahan dasar konstruksi jalan raya. Uji tekan memiliki tujuan untuk mengukur kuat tekan uniaksial sebuah contoh batuan dalam geometri yang beraturan, baik dalam bentuk silinder, balok ataupun prisma dalam satu arah (uniaksial). Metode penelitian adalah Uniaxial Compressive Strength untuk mengetahui nilai kelayakan batu andesit sebagai bahan dasar konstruksi jalan raya. Hasil analisis uji kuat tekan uniaksial pada batu andesit terhadap sampel batuan A yaitu bernilai 856,61 kg/cm2 dinyatakan layak sebagai bahan konstruksi jalan raya sedangkan pada sampel batuan B yaitu bernilai 342,65 kg/cm2 dinyatakan tidak layak.
School Finance Policies, Racial Disparities, and the Exploding Educational Debt: Egregious Evidence from Pennsylvania
Authors: Kelly Matthew Gardner , Maselli Annie
Published: September 2022

This article examines how three relatively recent decisions enacted and upheld by Pennsylvania lawmakers have increased racial disparities in education funding and are helping to explode what Ladson-Billings has termed the educational debt. We find that districts with the highest concentrations of Black and Latinx students are profoundly underfunded. We find that these districts spent $2 billion less than they needed—according to calculations lawmakers enacted into state law in 2008—for their students to have a chance to meet the standards the state set for them. We also find that these districts would have received an additional $1.4 billion in state aid to help them address this underfunding if lawmakers had not abandoned a 2008 formula and an additional $918 million in state funding if lawmakers had used current formulas to distribute their two largest subsidies to school districts. We find that a vast majority of children in Pennsylvania are harmed by these policies. We also find that Black and Latinx students are being particularly shortchanged. We find that districts with the largest proportions of Black and Latinx students are harmed at substantially higher rates than districts with the lowest proportions of Black and Latinx students, even after we restrict our comparison to higher-poverty districts.
МЕДІАЦІЯ В УКРАЇНІ: ТЕОРІЯ ТА ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Мазаракі Наталія
Published: September 2022

У монографії висвітлено теоретико-правові підходи до визначення поняття, сутності та місця медіації у правовій системі держави як методу вирішення спорів на основі фундаментальних цінностей суспільства, проаналізовано теоретичні та практичні особливості принципів медіаціі, визначено характерні риси та напрями удосконалення договірних конструкцій у сфері медіації. Призначено для юристів, адвокатів, суддів, нотаріусів, аспірантів, студентів, та усіх, хто цікавиться питаннями запровадження інституту медіації, механізмами інкорпорації альтернативних методів вирішення спорів у правову систему держави.
ФІНАНСОВА ПОЛІТИКА ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Пасічний Микола Дмитрович
Published: September 2022

У монографії висвітлено теоретико-методологічні засади формування державної фінансової політики. Розроблено структурно-функціональну модель впливу бюджетно-податкової і монетарної політики на сукупний попит. Удосконалено підходи до оцінювання фіскальної ефективності податкової системи. Розвинуто положення щодо проведення заходів бюджетного регулювання, враховуючи економічну циклічність та якість інституційного середовища. Запропоновано підхід до виміру стану боргової безпеки країни. Визначено пріоритетні напрями підвищення ефективності видатків бюджету. Досліджено вплив режиму інфляційного таргетування на економічне зростання. Обґрунтовано концептуальні засади формування державної фінансової стратегії. Удосконалено підходи щодо координації та взаємодії бюджетно-податкової і монетарної політики. Працю призначено для фахівців і наукових працівників, викладачів, студентів закладів вищої освіти у галузі фінансів.
METHODOLOGY OF PROCESS-SPACE MANAGEMENT OF THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM ENTERPRISES POTENTIAL IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Authors: Horal Liliana
Published: September 2022

Russia's undeclared war has led to a shift in worldview paradigms, Ukraine will face the scientific and practical problem of forming and achieving such a socio-economic level that will ensure its equality with the leading world powers. The article outlines the theories characterizing the phenomenon of the development of the world economy and singles out individual signs of readiness for the transition to a post-industrial society and the main factors influencing the transformational processes of the post-industrial economy. It is emphasized that there is a need to improve state policy in order to create market incentives for a more rational distribution of capital from the sphere of resource use to more technological sectors, taking into account social and environmental consequences. An analysis of the structure of Ukraine's primary energy, which affects the functioning of the economy and the fuel and energy complex, was carried out. Ukraine's energy balance is marked by structural and price disparities, which significantly worsen the country's energy security indicators. The energy intensity of Ukraine's GDP is given, the dynamics of its decrease is extremely low. The characteristics of the Ukrainian international gas transit system are given and the need to change its architecture is indicated. It is proposed to use the probability of trouble-free operation of the gas pipeline system when changing their configuration as a criterion for controlling energy consumption in the methodology of process-spatial management of the gas enterprises potential.
Corpus Areopagiticum: the question of its dependence from Proclus, the hypothesis of Synesius’ authorship, and philosophical terminology of Slavic translations
Authors: Syrtsova Olena
Published: September 2022

The study of the peculiarities that the reception of such an essential concept of the philosophical Corpus Dionysiacum Areopagiticum as ὑπερούσιος in ancient Slavic translations has is promising. It allows not only to understand better the internal perspective of the development of philosophical terminology in Rus’-Ukraine, where in the 15th–17th centuries, there existed a significant number of manuscripts of the corpus, but also to strengthen the argument in favor of its dating precisely in the 5th century.
According to the conceptual features that are present in the Greek text of De divinis nominibus and are confirmed in the studies of Slavic translations of the Corpus Areopagiticum, this work, preserved also in other languages, could belong to an author, who uniquely combined his Christian views and a philosophical vision of the world that was inspired by his Neoplatonic education at the Alexandrian School of Philosophy under the guidance of the eminent Neoplatonic thinker and mathematician Hypatia, who was well acquainted with the ideas of Plotinus and the whole Alexandrian intellectual tradition. It is possible that this author, who used the ideas of Plotinus and Porphyry and for the first time unfolded the idea of the Christian God as the Hyperousios in the aspect of the Christian Triad in his philosophical hymns and treatises, could be Synesius of Cyrene, Bishop of Ptolemais.
Skeptical expressions in “Outlines of Pyrrhonism” and Descartes’ project of “Meditations on First Philosophy”
Authors: Khoma Oleg
Published: September 2022

The paper aims to prove the hypothesis that Sextus Empiricus’ Neo-Pyrrhonism is significantly influenced by the Cartesian meditation as a genre of philosophizing. It refutes theses about (1) the non-predicativity of Sextus’ language and about (2) Sextus’ epochê as an automatic result of the action of opposite things or statements, and it argues that both Sextus and Descartes distinguish between (a) internal (forced) agreement with clarity and (b) the personal acceptance of this agreement which depends on a volitional decision. Sextus’ recognition of the clarity of appearance as appearance gives Descartes the only chance to refute the skepticism of Sextus, which is invulnerable to external criticism. Therefore, Descartes developed meditation as a special model of purely immanent criticism (the very word “skepticism” is never mentioned in the Meditations), focused on dealing with states of clarity and evidence. The author’s hypothesis is that the key elements to which this model appeals are the “history of a skeptic” set out in Outlines of Pyrrhonism and the conception of skeptical expressions. This hypothesis can be tested further by proving or disproving the thesis that the discourse of I, II, and at least partially of III Meditations is based on the pattern of skeptical expressions, focused on the internal states of the speaker, and not on clarifying the “objective” state of affairs (i.e. not on dogmatic inferences).
Reflection of modern Hegel studies. Boldyrev, I., Stein, S. et al. (2021). Interpreting Hegel's Phenomenology of spirit: expositions and critique of contemporary readings. London: Routledge.
Authors: Davidenko Illia
Published: September 2022

Review of Boldyrev, I., Stein, S. et al. (2021). Interpreting Hegel's Phenomenology of spirit: expositions and critique of contemporary readings. London: Routledge.
German philosophy in the Ukrainian context (70-80s of the 20th century). Part IІ
Authors: Yermolenko Anatoliy , Khoma Vsevolod , Davidenko Illia , Myroshnyk Kseniia
Published: September 2022

Interview of Vsevolod Khoma, Illia Davidenko and Kseniia Myroshnyk with Anatoliy Yermolenko.
Phenomenology of fate signs. Part I
Authors: Prychepii Yevhen , Anuchina Vlada , Dziuba Yana , Gorobenko Yana
Published: September 2022

Interview of Vlada Anuchina, Yana Dziuba and Yana Gorobenko with Yevhen Prychepii.
Humboldt Revisited: The Impact of the German University on American Higher Education
Authors: Brandser Gry Cathrin
Published: September 2022

Humboldt Revisited offers a fresh perspective on the contemporary discourse surrounding reform of European universities. Arguing that contemporary reform derives its basis from pre-constructed truths about the so-called ‘Humboldt-university,’ this monograph traces the historical descent of these truths to the American reception of Humboldt's ideas from the mid-19th century up until the 1960s. Drawing from a rich selection of historical sources, this volume offers an alternative to conventional explanations of the forces behind the ongoing reform of European universities. It also challenges the conventional historical narrative on the Humboldt University, providing new insight into the American reception of the German ideas.
The Chernobyl Effect: Antinuclear Protests and the Molding of Polish Democracy, 1986–1990
Authors: Szulecki Kacper , Waluszko Janusz , Borewicz Tomasz
Published: September 2022

The 1986 Chernobyl catastrophe was not only a human and ecological disaster, but also a political-ideological one, severely discrediting Soviet governance and galvanizing dissidents in the Eastern Bloc. In the case of Poland, what began as isolated protests against the Soviet nuclear site grew to encompass domestic nuclear projects in general, and in the process spread across the country and attracted new segments of society. This innovative study, combining scholarly analysis with oral histories and other accounts from participants, traces the growth and development of the Polish anti-nuclear movement, showing how it exemplified the broader generational and cultural changes in the nation’s opposition movements during the waning days of the state socialist era.
Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Performance of a Traditional and a Contemporary House: A Case Study of Abbottabad City
Authors: Iftikhar Sheikh Haris , Anwar Adnan , Razzaq Mohsin
Published: September 2022

Due to the energy crisis and the high cost of building construction, the thermal efficiency of buildings is a matter of most concern nowadays. Different strategies, including design development, construction materials, and the installation of active systems inside the structures, may be used to address the thermal performance of the buildings. This study examines the thermal efficiency of both traditional and modern homes in Abbottabad, Pakistan, using energy-efficient design principles and construction techniques. Field surveys, interviews, and author analysis were used to collect the data. The case study buildings were chosen from among the city's typical passively cooled and air- conditioned structures. The study came to the conclusion that modern structures can use the solar passive feature used in traditional ones.
Difficulties Faced by ESL Teachers in Teaching English to Visually Impaired Students
Authors: Zahra Amna , Butt Ayesha , Mariam Maira
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the current study was to look into the difficulties faced by ESL instructors while teaching students with vision disabilities. The data was gathered through interviews with secondary-level ESL special education teachers of the English language. In special education schools in Lahore, Pakistan, the study was conducted. The study's target audience is ESL teachers in Lahore, Punjab,who work with pupils who have vision disabilities. Teachers of visually impaired pupils in secondary schools in Lahore made up the study's sample. The findings of the study revealed that teachers were having numerous difficulties in teaching students with vision disabilities, such as behavioral concerns,lesser attention span, lack of motivation, shortage of teaching resources, less family-supportive atmosphere to accomplish homework chores etc.
Comparison between Control and Experimental Group in Order to Enhance the Instructional Leadership Traits of Teachers through Teaching Training
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Khan Tariq Mahmood , Jabbar Muhammad Naveed
Published: September 2022

The major objective of this research was to investigate the effects of teacher training in developing instructional leadership traits of teachers. For this study, pre and post-experimental research designs were administered. The study population consists of public secondary school teachers in Punjab. The sample selected 216 respondents from four districts (Sialkot=45, Hafizabad=56,Gijranwala=61 and Mandi Bahauddin=54) through a random sampling technique. It used a self-administered scale while data were collected twice from the participants before and after the intervention of three hours. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was computed to analyze the research questions proposed in this study. The findings revealed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental group of the respondents in order to enhance the instructional leadership traits by teaching training. Moreover, there was also a significant difference found between control and experiment groups of science and art teachers. This research is beneficial in developing the instructional leadership traits of the teachers through teaching training.
A history of neurosurgical capabilities in the United States Pacific Command: from World War II to present
Authors: Yokoi Hana , McGovern Meaghan , Fetherston Thomas , Clarke Sarah C. , Ravindra Vijay M. , Hooten Kristopher G. , Ikeda Daniel S.
Published: September 2022

Neurosurgery has benefited from innovations as a result of military conflict. The volume and complexity of injuries sustained on the battlefield require medical teams to triage, innovate, and practice beyond their capabilities in order to treat wartime injuries. The neurosurgeons who practiced in the Pacific Command (PACOM) during World War II, the Korean War, and the War in Vietnam built upon field operating room knowledge and influenced the logistics of treating battle-injured patients in far-forward environments. Modern-day battles are held on new terrain, and the military neurosurgeon must adapt. War in the PACOM uniquely presented significant obstacles due to geographic isolation, ultimately accelerating the growth and adaptability of military neurosurgery and medical evacuation. The advancements in infrastructure and resource mobilization made during PACOM conflicts continue to inform modern-day practices and provide insight for future conflicts. In this historical article, the authors review the development and evolution of neurosurgical care, forward surgical teams, and mobile field hospitals with surgical capabilities through US conflicts in the PACOM.
From Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) to today’s neurosurgery: how antipersonnel weapons have laid the foundation of clinical and surgical management of head injury fractures and penetrating brain injuries
Authors: Venanzi Maria Sole , Piatelli Gianluca , Pavanello Marco
Published: September 2022

Henry Shrapnel invented an antipersonnel weapon capable of defragmenting with the explosion of charge. Modern grenades or improvised explosive devices may be seen as an evolution of Shrapnel’s ammunition. Starting by analyzing the ballistics of these weapons, it is possible to understand the historical evolution of the management of skull fractures and penetrating brain injuries (PBIs).

A circular crack line with a splinter at the center, depressed in bone, was a characteristic feature of fractures due to Shrapnel’s bullet. Three longitudinal fissures, one medial and two lateral, may be present due to tangential blows. Craniectomy and/or fracture reduction were almost always necessary in these cases.

The first document describing medical examination and therapeutic strategies for head-injured patients dates back to 1600 bc (the Edwin Smith Papyrus). Several doctors from the past century, such as Puppe, Matson, and Cushing, proposed different theories about skull fractures and the management of craniocerebral injuries, paving the way for diagnosing and treating these injuries.

Shrapnel fractures required wider craniotomies and in the past surgeons had to deal with more severe injuries. Based on past military experiences during what could be called the postshrapnel age, guidelines for the management of PBIs were introduced in 2001. In these guidelines various concepts were reviewed, such as the importance of antibiotics and seizure prevention; included as well were prognostic factors such as hypotension, coagulopathy, respiratory distress, and Glasgow Coma Scale score. Furthermore, they highlight how it has not been possible to reach a common viewpoint on surgical management. Nevertheless, in contrast with the past, it is preferable to be less aggressive regarding retained fragments if there is no intracranial mass effect.

Although military situations were useful in building basic principles for PBI guidelines, civilian PBIs differ noticeably from military ones. Therefore, there is a need to review modern guidelines in order to apply them in every situation.
The history of antibiotic irrigation and prophylaxis in operative neurotrauma: perpetuation of military care in civilian settings
Authors: Alfawares Yara , Folz Caroline , Johnson Mark D. , Prestigiacomo Charles J. , Ngwenya Laura B.
Published: September 2022

The benefit of antibiotic irrigation for prophylaxis against wound infections, not only for traumatic cranial injuries but also in elective neurosurgical care, has recently been called into question. Several articles have cast doubt on the utility of topical antibiotics, and recently, bacitracin irrigation was made unavailable in some US markets. The pervasive nature of antibiotic irrigation, considering the lack of evidence supporting its use, led the authors to question when and how neurosurgeons started using antibiotic irrigation in cranial neurosurgery. Through a review of historical literature, they highlight the adoption of antibiotic irrigation as it began in battlefield surgical practice, gradually leading to the modern concept of antibiotic prophylaxis in civilian and military care.
Reconstruction of the cranial vault, surgical drainage of brain abscesses, and the treatment of rhinoliquorrhea: the "Luftwaffen Lazarett 6/XVII Bad Ischl," the first neurosurgical department in Austria
Authors: Stefanits Harald , Aichholzer Martin , Gruber Andreas
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of neurosurgery during World War II was the treatment of traumatic brain injury, injuries to the spine, and injuries to peripheral nerves—mostly penetrating injuries caused by bullets or shrapnel. After heavy bombings of Berlin, in 1943 the main neurosurgical hospital was moved to Bad Ischl, a small town in the Austrian countryside. There, Wilhelm Toennis and his successor Dietrich W. Krueger made important observations treating soldiers suffering from traumatic brain injuries. During the war and also in the postwar period, they focused on techniques for the reconstruction of the cranial vault, the treatment of brain abscesses by drainage instead of extirpation, and also the treatment of rhinoliquorrhea due to frontobasal trauma. Their approaches were sometimes contradictory to the standard of care of the times. Nevertheless, many of the principles of the techniques described are still practiced by today’s neurosurgeons.
Causalgia: a military pain syndrome
Authors: Nelson Charlie N. , Glauser Gregory , Kessler Remi A. , Jack Megan M.
Published: September 2022

Causalgia, officially known as complex regional pain syndrome type II, is a pain syndrome characterized by severe burning pain, motor and sensory dysfunction, and changes in skin color and temperature sensation distal to an injured peripheral nerve. The pain syndrome primarily tends to affect combat soldiers after they sustain wartime injuries from blasts and gunshots. Here, the authors provide a historical narrative that showcases the critical contributions of military physicians to our understanding of causalgia and to the field of peripheral nerve neurosurgery as a whole.
Neurosurgery during the Greco-Italian War (World War II): the management of war-related head injuries at the Italian field hospital of Sinanaj in Albania
Authors: Franzini Andrea , Rossini Zefferino , Tropeano Maria Pia , Picozzi Piero , Servadei Franco , Pessina Federico
Published: September 2022

During the Greco-Italian War (World War II [WWII], 1940–1941), an Italian field hospital was set up in Sinanaj, Albania. The hospital’s military surgeons carefully collected information about the characteristics and management of patients with war-related injuries. In 1942, they published a detailed report, with a section dedicated to the management of war-related head injuries. The aim of this report is to analyze that section, to describe the characteristics and neurosurgical management of war-related head injuries, and to depict the status of war neurosurgery in the Royal Italian Army during WWII. The analysis revealed that, during the Greco-Italian War (November 1940–April 1941), 149 patients with war-related head injuries were admitted to the Sinanaj hospital, and 48 patients underwent surgery. Head injuries were caused by bomb fragments in 126 patients, bullets in 5 patients, and other causes (falls from height, vehicle accidents, or rock fragments) in 18 patients. Six patients (12.5%) died after surgery. Before surgery, patients underwent resuscitation with blood transfusions and fluid. Preoperatively, a plain head radiograph was usually acquired to locate metallic and bone fragments. The surgical technique consisted of craniotomy or craniectomy, aggressive debridement of metallic and bone fragments, and watertight dural closure. Surgical drainage, overall aseptic technique, serial spinal taps, and perioperative antibiotics were used to prevent infections. The surgical aims and technique used by the Italian surgeons for the management of head injuries were similar to those of the Allied surgeons during WWII. Operative mortality was also comparable. Although the surgical technique for war-related head injuries has evolved since WWII, many aspects of the technique used by the Italian and Allied surgeons during WWII are still in the standard of care today.
Secondary Prevention of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Nepal: Are We Going Backward?
Authors: Regmi Prakash Raj , Dhungel Mandip , Kafle Riju
Published: September 2022

A secondary level of prophylaxis has proven to be the most successful in Nepal, a country with an endemic rate of rheumatic heart disease, in combating the severe issues associated with rheumatic heart disease. The use of benzathine penicillin G in secondary prophylaxis of rheumatic heart disease, recommended by several guidelines, has been increasingly abandoned in Nepal due to a lack of national guidelines and the termination of the prior programs. The use of oral penicillin and alternative oral antibiotics, which are less effective in preventing the recurrence of acute rheumatic fever, is on the rise. Nepal urgently needs to develop new national guidelines and ensure their effective implementation in order to slow the increase in the number of rheumatic heart disease patients. In this article, we explore the limitations, challenges, and advantages of using the consensus-supported intramuscular benzathine penicillin G as the first-line drug for the secondary prevention of rheumatic heart disease.
Ayaktan Kemoterapi Alan Kanserli Hastaların Spiritüel İyilik Hali ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖLMEZ Nurşen , KARADAĞ Ezgi
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma kanserli hastaların, spiritüel iyilik hali ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacı ile planlandı. Korelasyonel ve tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışma, Eylül 2019-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi kemoterapi ünitesinde tedavi gören, 293 hasta ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada; Anket formu, Spiritüel İyilik Ölçeği (FACIT SP12) ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (PDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda spiritüel iyilik hali ile psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (r=0.867, p
A Closer Look on the Oblique Plural of Words Terminating in the Letter Yey: Pashto Grammatical Case
Authors: Anwar Wafi Hayat
Published: September 2022

This article studies the grammatical case of the Pashto language, with its focus on the oblique plural case of words terminating in different types of the letter ی /Yey/, where such cases of words are formed by replacing its various types with either و /waaw/, or یو /yow/. A summative approach to qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. The current grammatical rules of such words were studied in-depth but did not include rules where the oblique plurals thereof end in یانو /yaanow/. The study aimed to explore the problems of related grammatical rules and the trend of making such plurals where, except for the long Yey ې, the writers tend to replace most types of the letter Yey with یو /yow/. The paper also investigates what type of the letter Yey ی must be replaced with و and what type with یو, and whether replacing every type thereof with و or replacing all with یو will create ambiguity concerning the meaning of words used in their oblique plural cases. The study found that replacing all or most types of this letter with و or replacing all or most types thereof with یو results in ambiguity leading to the wrong meaning of words. In addition, findings hereof showed that only the feminine Yey ۍ should be replaced with یو. A fresh approach to making the oblique plural cases of such words has been introduced, and new rules are proposed, thereby facilitating writers in figuring out the correct oblique plural case of words. This study is the first attempt at unearthing the problems associated with the oblique plurals, as prior to this, no such study has been done in regard thereto.
Comparison of Indonesian and Japanese New-Vocabularies in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Morphosemantic Study
Authors: Br. Barus Murniati , Pujiono Mhd.
Published: September 2022

Situational and social contexts influence language to change. Various online discourses during the current pandemic have given rise to new COVID-19 vocabulary in Indonesian and Japanese. Therefore, this study will examine and compare Indonesian and Japanese new vocabulary during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a morphosemantic theory in descriptive qualitative research. The data is a collection of new COVID-19 vocabulary from March 2020 to December 2021 from Indonesian and Japanese online newspapers. Listening and recording are used to collect data, and interactive model analysis is used to analyse it. Data collection found 24 new Indonesian words and 30 Japanese words. The two languages' vocabularies have 21 similar meanings. One Japanese word has no Indonesian equivalent. New Indonesian vocabularies form from adopted acronyms and loanwords. In Japanese, vocabulary comes from loanwords, native words, kango, and combinations. The new words regarding the COVID-19 outbreak are owned by both Indonesian and Japanese, but their comparison is not necessarily the same even though the context is the same. Both countries define or handle COVID-19 differently. Forming words from both languages affects the form of new vocabulary. According to the findings of this study, a global situation such as a pandemic affects various developments in vocabulary formation in Indonesian and Japanese. This study helps foreign language learners and researchers, especially Japanese, understand new newspaper vocabulary. It fills gaps left by previous research, which focused on single-language data and context. An analysis of COVID-19 vocabulary words in Indonesian and Japanese.
Comparison of How Arabic and English Foreign Language Learners Compliment and Respond to Praises
Authors: Kamsinah Kamsinah , Sain Yuliyanah , Aliah Nurazizah , Natsir Nurasia
Published: September 2022

Researching the speech acts performed between Arabic and English speakers is one of the popular trends in pragmatic research. However, the majority of previous studies have only obtained data from native Arabic and English speakers, or Arabic natives who are learning English as a foreign language. This study intends to fill the research gap of comparing the speech acts of giving praise and responding to praise made by students who are studying both English and Arabic as their foreign languages. This descriptive study used two instruments, namely a discourse completion task questionnaire consisting of twelve scenarios and an interview, involving 70 English learners and 70 Arabic learners from UIN Alauddin Makassar which is the only university in Indonesia that offers the unique Foreign Language Intensification Development (PIBA) program. Results have determined that the dominant praise strategies of Arabic learners are awe and congratulating, while English learners tend to use surprise and congratulating strategies. Both language learners dominantly use the strategies of giving appreciation and reassigning praises as their praise response strategies. This study concluded that Arabic foreign language learners tend to have a small repertoire of praise and praise response strategies, while English foreign language learners’ arsenal of strategies is much more diverse.