bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funções Orofaciais nos Diferentes Tipos de Fissura Labiopalatina
Authors: Cavalheiro Maria Gabriela , Souza Flávia Queiroz de , Ribeiro Lucas Silva , Souza Angélica Ramos de , Gomes Paula de Souza , Lustosa Ana Carolina de Jesus Alves , Maximino Luciana Paula , Tonocchi Rita , Corrêa Camila de Castro
Published: September 2023

Introdução: fissura labiopalatina (FLP) trata-se de malformação congênita orofacial, com grande incidência e etiologia multifatorial, sendo, em geral, classificada em três grupos, afetando: apenas lábio; apenas palato; lábio e palato. Objetivo: analisar o que a literatura fonoaudiológica apresenta sobre achados referentes a funções orofaciais em diferentes tipos de fissura labiopalatina. Métodos: realizada revisão de literatura acerca de funções orofaciais em indivíduos com FLP, nas bases de dados BVSalud e PubMed, sobre o tema central, excluindo os estudos de revisão, relato de caso e que não especificavam o tipo de fissura na casuística, bem como que incluía associação da FLP a outras síndromes/comorbidades. Resultados: decorrente da estratégia de busca, incluiu-se 39 publicações, predominantemente, originadas da BVSalud. Encontrou-se, majoritariamente, quanto ao tipo de estudo observacional transversal e quanto ao tipo de fissura, fissura de lábio e palato, sendo menos encontrados estudos que abordavam fisssura submucosa. Em relação às funções orofaciais e tipos de FLP, os achados, predominantemente, encontrados foram de função de respiração e, com menor predominância, de função de deglutição. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar que os indivíduos com fissura apresentaram consequências em todas as funções orofaciais.
Effect of storage conditions on the physical properties of coffee beans with different qualities
Authors: Matias Gabriel Carvalho , Alves Ana Paula de Carvalho , Borem Flávio Meira , Haeberlin Luana , Santos Claudia Mendes dos , Rosa Sttela Dellyzete Veiga Franco da
Published: September 2023

The quality of coffee starts in the field, and goes through the harvesting and post-harvesting processes, and continues to storage and transportation. The storage of coffee beans aims to stock a product for a certain period of time. However, factors such as quality and metabolism of the grain, water content, environmental conditions of the warehouse, type of packaging, and storage time influence the maintenance of these characteristics, and may negatively affect sensory aspects of the beverage. The use of high-barrier packaging or refrigerated storage practices are alternatives that can ensure grain quality during storage. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the behavior of raw coffee beans, of different processing and quality levels, packed in impermeable packages and stored in a refrigerated environment. The specialty coffees were previously sampled and characterized as to the drink, with two lots (one of natural coffee and the other of pulped natural coffee) evaluated with a score of 82 points, and another lot of natural coffee evaluated with a score of 84 points. They were packed in two types of packaging: moisture and gas permeable, and gas, moisture, and light impermeable. The beans were stored in ambient conditions without temperature control and in refrigerated environments. The CO2 concentration inside the packaging was measured, and the physical analyses – water content, color, and apparent specific mass – were performed. According to the results there is less variation in the water content and coloration of the grains stored in high barrier packages. The storage of the beans in refrigerated condition and in high barrier packing is efficient in the retarding of the loss of quality of the coffees during the nine months of the experiment
Os desafios de uma política de educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Costa Eduardo Antonio de Pontes
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar documentos de uma política pública de educação e suas contribuições para as práticas educacionais direcionadas à Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Neste sentido, o Plano Municipal de Educação do município do Conde, Estado da Paraíba, e os relatórios da Coordenação Geral da EJA constituem analisadores da pesquisa do tipo documental. Apresenta, metodologicamente, os seguintes eixos analíticos: a) a emergência do plano municipal e a sua relação com a educação de adultos; b) características e iniciativas da rede municipal; e, c) ações e estratégias de permanência dos alunos. Há indicadores, nos relatórios, apesar dos limites, que direcionam para uma “horizontalidade” das práticas educacionais na oferta de educação de jovens e adultos.
Yoghurt Sari Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol dan Trigliserida Kelompok Dewasa dengan Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Hasneli Hasneli , Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti , Oktriani Farhinza , Praleori Putri
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of probiotic dragon fruit juice yogurt on the levels of profil lipids in hypercholesterolemic patients. The research design was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design. The total sample was 30 people, selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 21 days by recalling 3 x 24 hours of laboratory examination of profil lipid levels (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides). Statistical tests used Paired and Independent T-Tests. Based on the results of the study, there was a significant difference in total cholesterol levels at the beginning and end of the treatment sample (p 0.05), and there was a significant difference in triglyceride levels at the beginning and end of the treatment sample (p 0.05). There was no difference in the initial HDL and LDL levels with the final HDL and LDL levels of the treatment samples (p 0.05). There was no significant difference in the initial profillipid and triglyceride levels compared to the final control samples (p 0.05). There was no significant difference in the final prolipid and triglyceride levels between the treatment samples and the control samples (p 0.05). The research concluded that dragon fruit juice yogurt can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels in sufferers of hypercholesterolemia.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik yoghurt sari buah naga terhadap kadar profil lipid penderita hiperkolesterolemia. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental with pre-post test design. Total sampel 30 orang dewasa, dipilih  menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 21 hari. Data konsumsi makanan diambil dengan melakukan recall 3 x 24 jam. Pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar profil lipid (kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida) dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired dan Independent T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol total  awal  dan akhir sampel  perlakuan (p 0,05), serta terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna  kadar trigliserida  awal dan akhir  sampel perlakuan  (p 0,05).  Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar HDL dan LDL awal dengan HDL dan LDL akhir sampel perlakuan  (p 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kadar profil lipid awal dengan akhir sampel kontrol  (p 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kadar profil lipid akhir sampel perlakuan  dengan sampel kontrol  (p 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa yoghurt sari buah naga dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida penderita hiperkolesterolemia.
PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) DAN Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) DALAM ASOSIASI PADA BERAS MERAH, PUTIH, DAN HITAM
Authors: Ramadhan Nino Trifatu , Astuti Ludji Pantja
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan laju pertumbuhan Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) dan Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) pada beras merah, putih, dan hitam, serta penurunan berat pakan setelah adanya infestasi hama tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga September 2022 di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu (1) spesies serangga hama (R. dominica, O. surinamensis, dan asosiasi) dan (2) jenis pakan (beras merah, putih, dan hitam). Sehingga, penelitian ini memiliki sembilan kombinasi dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Populasi imago baru R. dominica dan O. surinamensis diamati pada infestasi tunggal maupun asosiasi, serta penurunan berat pakan pada beras merah, putih, dan hitam. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak R statistic versi 4.2.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara spesies hama dan jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan populasi dan laju pertumbuhan populasi R. dominica dan O. surinamensis, serta penurunan berat pakan. Pertumbuhan populasi dan laju pertumbuhan populasi R. dominica dengan infestasi tunggal pada beras merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beras putih dan hitam. Pertumbuhan populasi dan laju pertumbuhan populasi O. surinamensis pada beras hitam lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beras merah dan putih. Penurunan berat pakan pada beras merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan beras putih dan hitam pada infestasi tunggal maupun asosiasi.
RESPONS KETERTARIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI RASIO SENYAWA ATRAKTAN PADA TANAMAN KOPI
Authors: Nafsi Ach. Sulthon Azizun , Haryadi Nanang Tri , Dewi Nilasari , Kurnianto Agung Sih
Published: September 2023

Penggerek buah kopi (PBKo) (Hypothenemus hampei) adalah hama utama dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi besar dan penurunan kualitas buah kopi yang signifikan. Upaya menekan populasi hama ini dibutuhkan pengendalian efektif, salah satunya penggunaan senyawa semiokimia berupa etanol dan metanol melalui perangkap botol yang digantung di ranting tanaman kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komposisi rasio perbandingan etanol dan metanol yang efektif dalammenarik hama PBKo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) selama delapan minggu dan variabel pengamatan berupa populasi PBKo yang terperangkap selama satu minggu, intensitas buah kopi yang terserang PBKo, dan serangga lain yang terperangkap. Perlakuan etanol dan metanol 3:2 merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam menangkap hama PBKo yaitu sebanyak 402 imago. Intensitas serangan hama PBKo menunjukkan penurunan intensitas serangan yang signifikan setelah pemasangan perangkap botol dengan kategori awal serangan sedang hingga sangat ringan.
Examining the Legal Procedures of Waqf Implementation in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia and Turkey
Authors: Hussin Rohayati , Harun Rabitah
Published: September 2023

Any higher education institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia intending to implement waqf must obtain approval from the State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs) as the sole trustee of waqf. Meanwhile, in Turkey, the consent of the Directorate General Foundation (DGF) is required to establish a foundation university. The study aims to analyze the legal framework in both countries for waqf implementation in HEIs. This research utilized a doctrinal approach and fieldwork study to gain in-depth data. The findings reveal that waqf implementation in HEIs in both countries is unique and implemented in diverse ways as they adhere to their legal frameworks.
Halal Malaysia Brand Image: Analyzing the impact of negative publicities using implicit and explicit measure
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Rusni , Mazlan Nor Hafizah , Rahim Noraini , Abu Bakar Ahmad Redhuan
Published: September 2023

Organizations often spend tremendous amounts of money to create a favourable brand image to overcome the competition and maintain the status quo in the market. This study investigates consumers’ valence towards the Halal Malaysia brand and whether consumers’ valence can quickly change after exposure to negative publicities. This study is exploratory, using a mixed method approach of qualitative and quasi-experimental design using an implicit association test (IAT). Findings from the interview showed that most informants are deeply affected by negative publicities due to the sensitive nature of Halal issues to Muslim consumers.
Evaluación de tres métodos de modelación hidrológica para la estimación de caudales medios mensuales en una subcuenca de la región central de Honduras
Authors: Castejón-Villalobos Jose , Henríquez-Dole Lenin , Rodríguez-Lacayo Abner , Grádiz-Cáceres Marvin , Fletes-Ramos Yolanda
Published: September 2023

El diseño de obras hidráulicas demanda conocimiento del régimen histórico de caudales en el sitio de ubicación de la futura obra. En lugares donde esta información es escasa se opta por el uso de modelos matemáticos para la estimación sintética de los caudales. En este estudio se evalúa el desempeño de tres modelos hidrológicos de escala mensual, utilizando como criterio de eficiencia la ecuación de Nash-Suctliffe. Los modelos de Témez, Thomas y Thornthwaite-Mather han sido configurados para la subcuenca del Río Guacerique, en la región central de Honduras, Centroamérica, empleando una serie de caudales observados de 26 años. El análisis arroja valores de Eficiencia de NSE superiores a 0.6 para todos los casos, siendo el modelo de Thomas el más eficiente tanto para la fase de calibración (NS=0.858) como para la etapa de validación (NS=0.882). El modelo de Thornthwaite-Mather proporciona el desempeño más bajo de calibración (NS=0.639). El estudio demuestra que el uso de estas herramientas de simulación hidrológica, cuyo único insumo es la lluvia y la Evapotranspiración potencial (ETP), constituyen un excelente recurso para el diseño de obras hidráulicas y la planificación de los recursos hídricos en una región, incluso cuando los registros de caudal son escasos.

Palabras Clave: Modelos Hidrológicos; Caudales Medios; Simulación; Calibración; Validación; Subcuenca.
Nilai Hounsfield Unit (HU) CT-Scan pada Lesi Paru-Paru Pasien Suspek COVID-19
Authors: Widiatmoko Mahfud Edy , Ramadanti Shelsa
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: National Health Commission of China menyatakan bahwa Computed Tomography (CT) memiliki peranan penting dalam hal menegakkan diagnosis dan pemantauan prognosis pada pasien COVID-19 karena memiliki sensitivitas diagnostik tinggi sebesar 97,2% dan menjadi pelengkap dari pengujian RT-PCR. Gambaran CT thorax pada pasien dengan lesi paru-paru suspek COVID-19 terlihat nodul konsolidasi dan Ground Glass Opacities (GGO) di sebagian area. Sebaran nodul GGO pada COVID-19 diklasifikasikan dengan istilah CO-RADS. Karakteristik nodul lesi dapat dianalisis kepadatan jaringan dengan nilai Hounsfield Unit (HU).Tujuan: Mengetahui nilai Houndsfield Unit (HU) CT pada lesi paru-paru pasien suspek COVID-19 berdasarkan kategori CO-RADS.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross‑sectional berdasarkan data sekunder hasil rekonstruksi gambar pemeriksaan CT thorax dengan klinis suspek pneumonia COVID-19 tahun 2021 dan jumlah sampel 40 kasus.Hasil: Hasil rata-rata nilai HU pada kategori CO-RADS 4, 5, dan 6, berturut-turut, -203,00 HU, -168,97 HU), dan -133,57 HU). Berdasarkan uji statistik, nilai p < 0,05 yang artinya bahwa rata-rata nilai HU ketiga kategori CO-RADS berbeda secara signifikan.            Kesimpulan: Ada beda tingkatan klasifikasi CO-RADS 4-6, yaitu bahwa semakin tinggi tingkatan kategori CO-RADS, semakin tinggi pula nilai HU CT pada lesi paru-paru.
Application Security Testing to Support Digital-Based Cultural Ecosystem in Jogja Smart Province
Authors: Alam Sahirul
Published: September 2023

Jogja Smart Province (JSP) is a framework for utilizing the information technology to seek a regional collaboration to help resolving some strategic issues or problems. In addition, JSP also encourages the development of potentials in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Several digital applications have been developed to support JSP including mobile and web-based applications. These applications are very important to realize the five dimensions of JSP, namely smart living, smart culture, smart society, smart environment, and smart governance. However, there are some serious problems that threaten the sustainability of JSP, including cyber-attacks on JSP applications. Therefore, this community engagement activity carried out by the Department of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada aims to perform penetration testing of applications owned by JSP. This community engagement activity is in partnership with the Communication and Informatics Office of Special Region of Yogyakarta, which is authorized to manage JSP applications. Some applications targeted for penetration testing include Jogja Istimewa, Visiting Jogja, e-Prima, BiroHukum, Paperless, Jogjaplan, LPSE, Peladen, Sadewa, Jogjaprov, and Simpeg2. By doing penetration testing on these applications, the potential vulnerabilities found in JSP applications can be identified. Furthermore, several suggestions or recommendations are proposed to improve the resilience of JSP applications from potential cyber-attacks.
Prevention, Identification, and Management of Stunting Through Health Education and Entrepreneurial Capacity Building in Argomulyo Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Rizki
Published: September 2023

Stunting is one of the world's most serious public health issues, with significant morbidity rates, especially in Indonesia. Low public awareness of stunting and low family income are two major causes discovered especially in Special District of Yogyakarta. This community service project was undertaken to address this issue. Following the completion of the situation analysis and problem identification, a community-based problem-solving strategy in the form of health and entrepreneurship education was developed. Three medical experts provided prenatal health education to pregnant women, followed by an ultrasound screening to detect any early anomalies related with stunting. For other members of the community, experienced entrepreneurs give entrepreneurial education, which is supported by workshops for them to immediately practice the material that has been presented. It is intended that the community's excitement would raise health awareness about stunting and the level of the local economy, allowing the stunting problem in this region to be rectified.
Shining Light into Teenage Depression
Authors: Koifman Julia
Published: September 2023

Teenagers often suffer from depression, which may be caused by many reasons: poor grades, overweight, problems with friends or parents—as a result, they are upset and demotivated. Teachers sometimes find their students refusing to participate in classroom activities due to “a bad day” or “lack of energy”. They often avoid coming to school and prefer staying at home. Probably, they have depression, which is characterized as the oppression of mental activity, mainly in its emotional-volitional component. Unlike innate neurodiversity, depression is an acquired disorder that can be cured successfully with the help of clinical psychologists or psychiatrists. Nevertheless, it often accompanies the forenamed psychological or neurological disorders. This article researches depression in schoolchildren as one of the mental health conditions and how to help them overcome it and improve their school performance.
Integration of Holistic Tourism and Urban Renewal: Experiences and Implications from Chengdu
Authors: Huijun Wu , Xinrong Lan , Shufeng Deng , Zhongwei Jie , Xin Liu
Published: September 2023

This paper, based on the concept of holistic tourism development, explores the interplay between holistic tourism and urban renewal, with a focus on Chengdu as the research subject. It analyzes the impact of organic urban renewal on the construction of tourism demonstration areas. Through field investigations and data analysis, this paper summarizes Chengdu’s successful experiences in urban renewal and tourism demonstration area construction, and presents policy recommendations for dissemination to other cities. The research results provide strong support for the implementation of holistic tourism models while offering insights for the sustainable development of urban renewal.
Enhancing the Public Health and Automated Mask Detection
Authors: K Chandan , Vaishnavi
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Response to the global pandemic, in this project have developed an innovative mask recognition system using deep learning and computer vision, based on the MobileNetV2 convolutional neural network architecture with a custom classification head. This system effectively distinguishes individuals wearing masks from those without by employing careful pre-processing, data augmentation, and model training. Through meticulous parameter tuning, achieved impressive performance metrics: a training accuracy of 98%, validation accuracy of 97%, and a balanced F1-score of 96%. This well-rounded model strikes a balance between precision and recall, minimizing false positives and false negatives. It's a significant contribution to public health and safety, poised to enhance mask compliance and collective well-being in our changing world.
Carbon Emission Disclosure Viewed from Competitive Business Strategy and Environmental Performance: India's Perspective
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho , Amalia Firda Ayu , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to empirically test and analyze the influence of competitive business strategy and environmental performance on carbon emission disclosure. Methodology/approach: The independent variables in this study are competitive business strategy as measured by cost leadership strategy and environmental performance as measured by implementation and ISO 14001 certificates. The population in this study are non-financial companies registered with NSE India in 2021. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique to produce 100 samples that fit and meet the criteria of 278 total population. Testing the hypothesis in this study used the statistical tool STATA 14.2 with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Findings: The results of this study indicate that competitive business strategy has no effect on disclosure of carbon emissions, while environmental performance influences disclosure of carbon emissions. Practical implications: These research findings have an impact on stakeholders and policy makers considering Carbon Disclosure disclosure. Originality/value: This research has the latest in the form of modifications to models and objects that are relevant to the carbon emissions phenomenon.
Birth of ‘Criticism of Historical Reason’: W. Dilthey and I. Kant
Authors: Anufrieva Karina V.
Published: September 2023

W. Dilthey’s program of “criticism of historical reason” was formed in a polemic with the legacy of I. Kant on the basis of transcendental reflection of the data of descriptive psychology. It was focused on understanding the radical difference between the sciences of the spirit and the sciences of nature. Starting from a critical rethinking of Kant's legacy within the boundaries of his own version of the academic philosophy of life, Dilthey began to talk about the fact that the reason, directing the cognitive activity of the subject, is characterized, first of all, not by the theoretical “purity”, but by its involvement in the “open” flow of history, which it gives meaning and sense through language. It interacts with historical experience, which arises through the synthesis of actual events perception in the time flow and memory images with real categories and concepts constructed by the intellect of the human subject. The ability to judge what is happening in history, its assessment in a humanistic perspective, is also considered by Dilthey as inseparable from the work of historical reason. The reason involved in the flow of time and life cannot be a carrier of theoretical “purity” and acts as inherently hermeneutic in its nature. Dilthey presented an interesting analysis of the main levels of hermeneutical procedure - emotional perception, expression and understanding, aimed at comprehension of the diversity of spiritual and cultural worlds in synchrony and diachrony of their existence. Denying the possibility of comprehending the meaning and sense of history by constructing substantialist schemes, he asserted the importance of narrative representation of the past in the light of the present. Dilthey's project of “criticism of historical reason” was based on the idea of the “openness” of the meaning of the past, due to its rootedness in the very way of human existence in time. This idea was inherited and further developed in the horizon of the fundamental ontology of M. Heidegger and other contemporary thinkers of hermeneutical orientation.
Receptions of Kant’s Philosophy in Russian Empiriocriticism
Authors: Rybas Aleksandr E.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the influence of Kantian philosophy on the problems and development of Russian empiriocriticism. It is shown that the critical pathos of Kant’s philosophy, as well as his call for intellectual honesty in philosophy, was appreciated first of all. Relying on Kant, Russian empiriocritics proved the inconsistency of metaphysics in both its religious and materialistic forms. In addition, the teachings of the founders of empiriocriticism, E. Mach and R. Avenarius, were also criticized because some dogmatic assumptions were found in them. Attempts to eliminate these assumptions resulted in a dynamic concept of experience, based on which the concepts of empiriomonism (A. Bogdanov), empiriosymbolism (P. Yushkevich), scientific philosophy (V. Lesevich), positive philosophy of life (S. Suvorov), positive aesthetics (A. Lunacharsky), ethics of mutual joy (A. Bogdanov) and many others were developed. Special attention was paid to the analysis of the “thing-in-itself” since this very concept of Kantian philosophy was used by G. Plekhanov to justify “orthodox” Marxism. Russian empiriocritics opposed Plekhanov’s identification of the “thing in itself” and the material object, arguing that the concept of matter is a metaphysical assumption and, for this reason, cannot contribute to refuting dualism and Kantian “agnosticism.” From the monistic point of view, the “thing-in-itself” should be understood on the basis of experience as a necessary form of its organization. According to Bogdanov, there is nothing a priori in the “thing-in-itself”; this idea appeared as a result of substituting the known for the unknown and expressed a process rather than essence. Kant’s aesthetics and moral philosophy were also actively discussed in Russian empiriocriticism. The interpretation of beauty as “expediency without purpose” was extended to the fundamental principle of the “aesthetic worldview,” which gave credibility to the doctrine of the ideal, the practice of social construction, etc. As a result of the polemic with the ethics of compassion, of which Kant was considered the most authoritative defender, an alternative ethic of mutual joy was created. Thus, the influence of Kantian philosophy on Russian empiriocritics was complex and contributed to the development of new ideas.
Kantian Motives in Work of Ludwig Wittgenstein
Authors: Sokuler Zinaida A.
Published: September 2023

It is proved that the basic framework of the premises and reasoning of Wittgenstein's “Tractatus Logico-philosophicus” corresponds quite well to the transcendental method (as formulated by H. Cohen). Whereas Kant’s philosophy proceeds from the fact of existence of mathematics and mathematised natural science and investigates their conditions of possibility, Wittgenstein proceeds from the fact that propositions of language describe reality and reveals the conditions of possibility of such descriptions. Kant, answering the question about the conditions of possibility of the named sciences, comes to the idea of the transcendental subject and the distinction between the world of phenomena and the thing in itself. Wittgenstein's investigation of the conditions of possibility that the world is described by propositions leads to the assertion that both the world and language are together in logical space. The latter constitutes the a priori and transcendental condition of the possibility that language “reaches out” to reality. For both the theories - in the “Critique of Pure Reason” and in the “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” - the idea of the boundary is important. In the “Critique of Pure Reason” it is the boundary of possible experience and cognition, while in the “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” it is the boundary of what can be thought and expressed by meaningful propositions. Related to the different definitions of the boundary is the difference in the treatment of mathematised natural science. For “The Critique of Pure Reason” was created in the era of unconditional acceptance of Newtonian mechanics. And the “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” was created at the time of the crisis of the Newtonian paradigm and its replacement by other notions of time and space. However, the idea of boundary, which is present in both doctrines, determines closeness in the attitude towards metaphysics between the author of “The Critique of Pure Reason” and the author of “The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus”. The study also shows that Wittgenstein did not follow logicism in his philosophy of mathematics. For him, both mathematical objects and propositions of logic are constructions. The conviction about the constructive character of mathematical and logical objects shows an affinity with the Kantian tradition in the philosophy of mathematics.
Archival Heritage of Solovyov V.S. in Russia: Analytical Review
Authors: Berdnikova Aleksandra Yu.
Published: September 2023

The study is devoted to the study of actual state of the archival materials of V.S. Solovyov which are held in different funds of Russia. During the working process was carried out the analysis of Solovyov’s related materials in a number of archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg. In the context of this topic, documents from such archive funds as: RGALI, GARF, TsAGM, OR RSL (Moscow), OR RNL, IRLI RAS, RGIA (St. Petersburg) were reviewed. Particular attention was paid to the 1880s as the least researched period of philosopher’s work in his biography due to the insufficient availability of sources and to the restrictions of spiritual censorship in connection with the church-political content of Solovyov’s works of this period (“The Great Debate and Christian Politics”, 1883; “The History and Future of Theocracy”, 1887, etc.). In this regard, special attention was paid to the Solovyov funds in such archives as RGALI (F. 446) and OR RNB (F. 718). In the course of the study, many storage units were identified containing unsorted, draft materials, notebooks and notes of the philosopher, which need to be systematized and studied. The work carried out allows us to establish the scale and determine the priority areas of current research on the creative biography and philosophy of V.S. Solovyov based on the study of primary sources in the archives of Russia.
Labor Motivation, Key to Business Success
Authors: Carvajal Quiroz Diego Andrés , Gelves Mendoza Ismael Eduardo
Published: September 2023

With the passing of time, people have become the most important intangible asset for organizations, so the management of their will is a central concern; the motivation of human talent is an optimal strategy that aims to achieve productive results. The objective of this study is to make known the importance of applying work motivation in organizations; its influence on the behavior and performance of workers, its relationship with productivity and business success. A descriptive and desktop study was carried out, based on the collection of information through scientific databases. The results obtained reflect the importance and the need to implement motivation programs for workers, knowing that the higher levels of motivation, the higher the productivity, efficiency and competitiveness of the company.
Evaluación del agua para consumo humano utilizando el índice de riesgo de la calidad del agua en el municipio de Puerto Nariño (Amazonas)
Authors: Pinzon Candelario Fanny Matilde , García Pinto Cindy Lorena
Published: September 2023

Contextualización: El diagnóstico y evaluación de la calidad del agua para el diseño de plantas de tratamiento de agua potable (PTAP), es un reto especialmente en zonas rurales apartadas en el País, ya que los costos altos, los tiempos y la falta de laboratorios certificados, hacen que esta labor sea bastante dispendiosa.
Vacío de conocimiento: Dadas las condiciones de las zonas rurales apartadas de Colombia, donde se tiene limitaciones en infraestructura, laboratorios y recursos económicos se requiere implementar herramientas que permitan conocer las características fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas de la fuente hídrica que servirá como fuente abastecedora a la comunidad de interés.
Propósito: El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la calidad del agua que se está suministrando a la población del Municipio de Puerto. Nariño-Amazonas, mediante la utilización del Índice de riesgo de calidad del agua (IRCA), con el fin de establecer la calidad del agua y los posibles tratamientos que se deben tener en cuenta a la hora de diseñar e implementar una planta de agua potable o su optimización.
Metodología: El trabajo inició con la revisión del estado del arte del sistema de abastecimiento existente y posteriormente se realizó un muestreo puntual del agua que es suministrada a la comunidad en el Municipio del Puerto Nariño - Amazonas, en donde se analizaron los parámetros fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos del agua mediante el Índice del Riesgo de Calidad del Agua (IRCA) de acuerdo al Decreto 1575 del 2007 y a la Resolución 2115 del 2007, con el fin de establecer su calidad.
Resultados y conclusiones: Para la evaluación de la calidad del agua suministrada por el acueducto del Municipio de Puerto Nariño se analizaron los datos obtenidos de parámetros fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos, encontrando que algunos parámetros  no se encuentran dentro de los rangos establecidos en el Decreto 1575 del 2007, a pesar de que se realiza un pretratamiento al agua, haciendo necesario implementar acciones a corto, mediano y largo plazo que permitan mejorar la calidad del agua para minimizar los riesgos a las que está expuesta esta comunidad y cumplir con la normatividad vigente.
The Direct costs to patients of hospitalisation for stroke: a five-year longitudinal study in Pudong New Area
Authors: zhang yimin , Liu Shanshan , Gao Xiu , Hu Xinyu , Shang Chunxiao , Tang Xinyi , Liu Chengjun
Published: September 2023

This study is aim to determine the direct costs of hospitalisation for
stroke inpatients in Pudong New Area, by analysing the composition and
trends, and identifying influencing factors, to inform the development
and implementation of relevant policies and strategies. This study
included hospitalized stroke patients and obtained 1,3061 valid samples.
We used a self-designed questionnaire to collect direct cost data for
stroke patients from the Regional Health Information Platform of Pudong
New Area. We collected information on 28 variables, including admission
route, stroke subtype, and costs for hospitalization, consultations, and
treatments. The data came from medical institutions in Pudong New Area
from 2016 to 2020. The study subjects had an average age of 71.69 ±
13.11 years, with 56.8% being men and 43.2% being women. Among them,
15.5% had haemorrhagic strokes, 84.3% had ischemic strokes, and 0.2%
had undifferentiated strokes. The highest costs were attributed to
oxygen therapy, medication, and examinations. The results of the study
also describe trends in the movement of various types of costs. In
Pudong New Area, Shanghai, hospitalized stroke patients, particularly
older men after an ischemic stroke, have higher likelihood. The main
cost factors include oxygen therapy, examinations, and medications. It
is crucial to pay attention to the trends in the costs of oxygen
therapy, nursing, and medications. Age, length of stay, and stroke
subtype have an impact on the total hospitalization costs, emphasizing
the importance of the pre-treatment and recovery periods for cost
reduction efforts.
Climate tracking by alpine insect distribution across a century: concentric retreats, small refugia and strong elevational shifts in bumblebees
Authors: Biella Paolo , Cornalba Maurizio , Rasmont Pierre , Neumayer Johann , Mei Maurizio , Brambilla Mattia
Published: September 2023

Cold-adapted species endangered by global change are crucial cases for
understanding range dynamics and its interface with conservation. In
view of climate change and their sensitivity, Alpine insects should
modify their distribution by reducing ranges, while being unable of
sufficient displacements and mostly moving uphill. To test these
hypotheses, we targeted four threatened, high-altitude bumblebees
differing in subgenera and elevation ranges, and covering the main
central and south European mountains. We performed species distribution
models including climate and habitat, and we described elevation uphill
and the year of change with broken-line regressions. Results indicate
that climate change will cause severe future range contractions across
large areas, more in the Apennines (80% - 85% ca) than the Alps and
Pyrenees (24 - 56% ca), with mostly concentric retreats as future
extents will nearly entirely be included in the present ones.
Remarkably, since the ‘80s elevation uplift has started by about 325 -
535 m, a period coinciding with the beginning of the main warming, and
will continue. The size and distribution of climate refugia will
challenge conservation: they will be small and context specific (2-60%
of current areas), but while in the Apennines and Pyrenees they will be
nearly entirely within Protected Areas, only a third will be so for the
Alps. Such impressive distribution changes demonstrates that
cold-adapted bumblebees can accurately track climate change and be
precise sentinels of it, and these results link with the investigated
species being specialists with specific habitat requirements of
temperature and glacier presence. Overall, the distribution of cold
specialist bumblebees driven by climate change demonstrates that
conservation should act upon the dynamic realities of species ranges
because their range reduction, the impossibility of finding new areas
and the movement uphill emerge as consistent patterns.
Forecasting-based electricity tariff selection for resident users with photovoltaic and energy storage considering forecast uncertainties
Authors: Liu Yintao , Sun Yuxi , Wang Renshun , Jiang Quanyuan , Geng Guangchao , Wang Xin
Published: September 2023

With the diversification of electricity price structures, an increasing
number of power utilities have incorporated demand charges into their
tariff structures. Individual households equipped with photovoltaic (PV)
and energy storage systems can adapt to this trend by adopting
appropriate energy management strategies. Due to the high uncertainty in
photovoltaic and load generation for household users, it is often
challenging for them to make the most advantageous choice among the
diverse electricity tariffs. This paper proposes a rolling prediction
method based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for monthly peak
power demand, taking into account historical peak power and applying
corrective measures within the same month. Additionally, a profit
evaluation method for electricity tariff schemes considering forecast
uncertainties is presented. The predictive capabilities of load and PV
power are characterized using kernel density estimation, and a large
number of scenarios are generated using Monte Carlo simulation. A
probabilistic economic evaluation is conducted for different tariff
schemes, enabling the optimal selection of electricity tariffs. To
validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, analysis is
performed using household data from Arizona, and the results demonstrate
that the proposed methods can reduce electricity expenses and help
households choose the correct electricity tariff scheme.
Ötödik generációs vezetékes, és vezeték nélküli hálózatok egyes modulációs megoldásai 2. rész
Authors: Gulyás Attila
Published: September 2023

Az ötödik generációs vezetékes, és vezeték nélküli hálózatok fejlesztésének tervezési időszakában indokolt megvizsgálni az IMT2020 ajánlásaiban megfogalmazott hálózati paraméterek elérését lehetővé tévő modulációs eljárásokat. A tanulmány a jelenlegi szabványok és ajánlások alapján egyes QAM eljárásokat tekinti a műszaki vizsgálatok alapjának. Célja, hogy jobban feldolgozhatóvá váljanak az 5G hálózatok alapját képező modulációs megoldások a magas adatsebesség, a nagyobb sávszélesség és az optimalizált teljesítményfelvétel biztosítására.
gammakitörések térbeli eloszlása
Authors: Horváth István
Published: September 2023

A gammakitörések a világegyetem legnagyobb energiájú folyamatai közé tartoznak. Okozói a nagy tömegű csillagok végső összeomlása távoli galaxisokban. Így nagyon távoli tartományokban jelzik a világegyetem sűrűbb részeit. Segítségükkel alkalmunk nyílik világunk nagy léptékű szerkezetének felderítésére. Jelen tanulmányban két módszerrel is megvizsgáljuk a műholdak által megfigyelt kitörések térbeli eloszlását egy húszéves periódus alatt.
A Bayraktar drónok 1. rész
Authors: Hegedűs Ernő , Hennel Sándor , Végvári Zsolt
Published: September 2023

A Bayraktart, vagyis a TB2 futóműves indítású MALE UCAV-ot 2016-tól a török Baykar Makina cég gyártja. A felfegyverzett TB2 UAV a 2020. évi azeri–örmény háborúban, majd a 2022. évi orosz–ukrán háborúban egyaránt jelentős szerephez jutott. 2020-ban UAV-ezred szervezetben alkalmazták. A tanulmány a Bayraktar drónok történetét dolgozza fel, különös tekintettel a TB2 típusra.
Tensions of Difference in Integrating Refugee Children in Norwegian ECEC Centers
Authors: Kimathi Eric
Published: September 2023

This article explores the tensions that arise in the integration process of refugee children in Norwegian ECEC centres. For many refugee children, ECEC centres form the first public institution where they learn about the norms and values outside of their homes. Using institutional ethnography as a method of inquiry, data was gathered using semi-structured interviews with ECEC professionals, focusing on how they interact with refugee children and how they do everyday integration work. The article adopts the concept of the "civilizing process" by Norbert Elias as the overarching analytical concept. The findings reveal that integration of refugee children involves tensions in negotiating language, civilising children into Norwegian ideals of childhood, and civilising parents into the Norwegian cultural ideal of parenting.
O ensino por investigação como abordagem didática para o ensino de ciências no contexto da educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Araújo Magnólia Fernandes Florêncio de , Lima Gessyka Kalen Diniz , Silva Natanael Charles da
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo objetivou relatar uma experiência de inserção de elementos do ensino por investigação na realidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e discutir sobre as possibilidades e nuances que essa abordagem didática pode trazer para o Ensino de Ciências nessa modalidade de educação. A pesquisa tem abordagem empírica e qualitativa e fez uso da Técnica de Elaboração e Análise de Significados para a análise dos dados. Os sujeitos foram quinze alunos do 1° ciclo e dez do 2° ciclo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de escolas públicas do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A abordagem de ensino por investigação se mostrou pertinente para o Ensino de Ciências no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, contribuindo para o despertar do interesse e envolvimento dos alunos nas aulas. Assim, acredita-se que, quanto mais explorada pelos docentes, a abordagem pode ser melhor aplicada e disseminada para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
PREVENTING POTENTIAL ROBBERY CRIMES USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHM OF DATA PROCESSING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Prodan Roman , Shutka Denys ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tataryn Vasyl ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2023

Recently, deep learning technologies, namely Neural Networks [1], are attracting more and more attention from businesses and the scientific community, as they help optimize processes and find real solutions to problems much more efficiently and economically than many other approaches. In particular, Neural Networks are well suited for situations when you need to detect objects or look for similar patterns in videos and images, making them relevant in the field of information and measurement technologies in mechatronics and robotics. With the increasing number of robbed apartments and houses every year, addressing this issue has become one of the highest priorities in today's society. By leveraging deep learning techniques, such as Neural Networks, in mechatronics and robotics, innovative solutions can be developed to enhance security systems, enabling more effective detection and prevention of apartment crimes. To evaluate the performance of our trained network, we conducted extensive experiments on a separate test dataset that was distinct from the training data. We meticulously labeled this dataset to obtain accurate ground truth annotations for comparison. By measuring precision scores, we determined the effectiveness of our model in detecting potential crimes. Our experiments yielded an accuracy rate of 97% in the detection of potential crimes. This achievement demonstrates the capability of YOLO and the effectiveness of our trained network in accurately identifying criminal activities. The high accuracy rate indicates that our system can effectively assist in property protection efforts, providing a valuable tool for security personnel and law enforcement agencies.
PRECONDITIONS FOR THE CREATION OF A MEAT FRESHNESS CONTROL AND IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bubela Tetiana , Bohush Bohdan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2023

The relevance of creating a comprehensive system for meat control and identification to determine its freshness level has been demonstrated in the study. The drawbacks of traditional organoleptic and laboratory methods commonly used for meat inspection were analyzed. The authors presented the advantages and challenges of employing an electronic nose. A design for a meat control and identification system was proposed, which includes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Raspberry Pi, USB to TTL adapter, gas sensors, color sensor, thermal camera, and image sensor. The proposed implementation of the electronic nose system on a single-board computer demonstrates its success in controlling and identifying meat freshness. A matrix of semiconductor gas sensors, TGS2602, MQ137, and MQ138, is formed as olfactory sensors, and TCS3200 is used as an RGB vision sensor, enabling the identification of the smell and color of different degrees of meat freshness. To obtain clear output differences from the gas sensors that react to the freshness level of meat, the baseline method is proposed for use. Therefore, a system enhanced with neural network capabilities will replace traditional devices for identifying meat freshness.