bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional management: foreign experience
Authors: Aibossynova D. A. , Kirdasinova K. A. , Mutalieva L. M.
Published: December 2020

Regional management is currently considered as a combination of administrative, economic, political impacts on economic, social, demographic, resource-economic and other processes taking place in the region with the aim of ensuring a sustainable and balanced development of the region and the improvement of the life quality of the population today and in perspective. The diversity of regional economic systems forms the basis of the mechanism for identifying and disseminating the positive experience of the national economy management. This aspect determines the relevance of the study. The article discusses the patterns and features of the regional governance on the basis of the socio-economic development of two polar states in order to illustrate the national interests of each country. The problems of the socio-economic development are shown from the position of systematic approach principles and methods. The main goals of the regional management are also formulated, along with the ways of smoothing the levels of the socio-economic development of regions by overcoming existing interregional imbalances. As a part of the study of the patterns and features of China’s regional management the institutional approaches of the regional policy have been indicated taking into account the ranking of territories and the directive planning of the national economy. Organizational and economic mechanisms focused on the improvement of the human resources potential have been studied on the base of the German model of regional policy. Based on the results of the study, relevant conclusions were made.
The mystery of the Abay peak anthropotoponym
Authors: Korablev V. A.
Published: December 2020

В истории альпинизма и туризма Казахстана есть ряд «вырванных страниц», появившиеся в ней «белые пятна», на наш взгляд, связаны с тем, что в 20-60-е гг. прошлого столетия не было глубоких исследований, посвященных историческому прошлому туризма и альпинизма нашей страны. В контексте этого не уделялось должного внимания и топонимике - науке о географических названиях, в частности, гор. Особенно ярко ощущаются проблемы с толкованием названий отдельных вершин и перевалов Иле Алатау, известного как Пестрые горы. Оставалась долгое время тайной за семью печатями этимология топонима «пик Абая». Ну какая здесь может быть тайна, спросите вы? Имя казахского просветителя Абая Кунанбаева на слуху. Его знают во всем мире. Однако, кто и когда взошел из альпинистов Алма-Аты на красивейший трехглавый пик, который хорошо виден многим горожанам, совершенно неточно было указано не только у отдельных авторов книг, но и в ряде энциклопедий Казахстана. Итак, кто был первым восходителем на этот пик? Ответ однозначный - конечно, Г.И. Белоглазов - наш семиреченский горовосходитель 20-30-х гг. А вот когда и кто был с ним в группе? Этим вопросом никто из исследователей истории альпинизма в общем не задавался. На сегодня ответ на него найден автором. О том, как был найден ключ к тайне антропотопонима пика, пойдет речь в данной статье.
Models and forms of public and private partnership in modern conditions
Authors: Sadykova Z. B.
Published: December 2020

In economics many attempts are made to reveal the essence of such concepts as the model and form of public and private partnership. In addition, in modern practice, in the process of searching for the most optimal variant of interaction between the state and private structures, there is a wide variety of forms, types and models of public private partnership. Throughout the entire period of transformation of the economy of Kazakhstan, many of them were underestimated, despite the fact that they cover the basic aspects of society and ensure their harmonious development. For quite a long time, the state cannot fully implement many major infrastructure projects. Various forms and models of partnership between the state and private entities could help to solve these problems. Moreover, in the context of innovative development, this type of interaction between government and business will receive a new impetus in the development and application of new forms of public private partnership that meet modern realities. It should be noted that the conditions of contractual relations in our country are usually extremely complex and unstable. All this requires the creation of a contractual procedure that would include the entire general scheme of the main elements of such contracts, taking into account their features.
Proprieties of integrated supply chains of domestic enterprises in the conditions of the EAEU functioning
Authors: Umirzakova D. K.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the conditions of the EAEU as a favorable environment for the supply and sales markets of domestic enterprises. The advantages of the EAEU for domestic enterprises, such as a unified transport infrastructure and document flow and the abolition of customs formalities, are highlighted. The characteristics of indicators of mutual trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the EAEU member States for 2018 and 2019 in general terms are given. The dynamics and the share of exports and imports of the EAEU in the total volume of export and import operations in the context of each member of the EAEU are considered. The commodity structure of Kazakhstan's import and export products with the EAEU countries is studied, where the main groups of commodity products are identified. The structure of export and import supplies in the context of the percentage ratio by product groups is determined to identify the main product groups of exports and imports to determine the properties and characteristics of supply chains. The general classification of supply chains for analyzing the properties and characteristics of the main commodity groups of exports and imports of Kazakhstan with the EAEU countries is given. Selected mineral products, which account for almost 40% of the total volume of exports to the countries and the EAEU, for which an analysis of the properties and characteristics of supply chains is provided.
Improving post-privatization control of social facilities as a factor in increasing the efficiency of their privatization
Authors: Yerzhanov T. O. , Mukhamedzhanova A. G.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the legal foundations of post-privatization control of social facilities in Kazakhstan as a factor in increasing the efficiency of privatization. Based on the study of legislation, the current role and essence of post-privatization control has been determined. The current situation in the implementation of post-privatization control is analyzed, problems of the effectiveness of the implementation of post-privatization control are identified, and ways of their solution are proposed. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the methods of critical legal and content analysis. The research toolkit included criticism of the law enforcement practice of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of state property, using a specific example. In addition, the author analyzed interviews and statements in the media of other stakeholders of the privatization process in order to study their position on the subject of this study. The results of the study show that, despite the optimistic attitude of representatives of state bodies against the background of the absence of negative “cases”, the current legislation regulating relations in the field of state property lacks effective mechanisms to influence purchasers of social facilities, which would ensure the protection of the interests of society in obtaining quality social services.
The role of universities in human capital development in the course of innovative development of economy
Authors: Zhakhanova Z. R.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the role of higher education in the formation and development of human capital in the conditions of innovative development of economy. In particular, this article reveals the essence of the concept of “human capital” and offers the author's interpretation taking into account the modernization of higher education. The author has shown that the innovative development of the economy largely depends on investment in human capital. Today, the main share of national wealth and the level of development of the country is determined by human capital. The key figure here is an educated, competitive, proactive, creative, and qualified person. Higher education plays the role of an environment where the interests of both society and the individual interact. During the period of active development of innovation, many members of society have to generate new knowledge, and even more people have to use this knowledge. Knowledge is the main environment in which modern society functions and develops. The development of human capital, the improvement of production, and the active introduction of innovations in almost all spheres of human life form the basis for further development of the innovative economy and become the basis for abandoning the country's raw material specialization, which, in turn, contributes to solving problems of health, science and education.
The analysis and monitoring of the current state of procurement in the quasi-public sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Khamitov Zh. M.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses issues related to the monitoring of the quasi-public procurement system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The topic under study is one of the relevant to date, as the state has to face with the increased pressure on the state budget in the context of the financial crisis and unstable economic situation in the world. In general, attention needs to be paid to budget spending in the quasi-public sector through monitoring and careful analysis to ensure the effectiveness of procurement procedures in the sector and to avoid unnecessary expenditure. The article is about the study of the current state, problems and prospects of creating and realization of the mechanism for monitoring procurement in the quasi-public sector, identifying administrative and corruption risks. The share of procurement in quasi-public sector entities has a special role in the procurement market. Therefore, it is so important to create favourable conditions devoid of corruption in the field of public procurement and to have a transparent and effective system of the state financial control. The article provides a detailed analysis of the scope of procurement in this area, describes measures to reduce corruption risks and ensure transparency of procurement. The author proposed a number of recommendations that would lead to a reduction in corruption components in this area as a result of the analysis on the existing problem in the procurement sector of the quasi-public sector.
On the theory and problems of budget allocation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Adambekova G. K. , Tulegenova M. S.
Published: December 2020

In modern conditions, regions in Kazakhstan are developing unevenly, and there is a noticeable disparity. The article considers a number of reasons that contributed to the development of this asymmetry: significant differences in the financial and economic situation of the regions, lack of financial independence, as well as differences in the main indicators of the social sphere. The fact that the budgets of the Republic, regions and individual cities are not balanced with the available resources is highlighted. Accordingly, the budgets of different levels do not receive revenues sufficient to solve problems in the social sphere and the economy to cover mandatory expenses. The state needs to decide how to distribute power and responsibility for solving financial and economic problems between the center and the regions, as well as redistribute available resources between budgets of different levels, and develop inter-budgetary relations. The article examines the sources of budget resources, levers of influence on the overall economic situation in the region, the regional budget mechanism and the internal structure of the regional budget mechanism. The influence of the mechanism of budget resources distribution on the socio-economic development of regions is studied, the Republican and local budgets, the regulation of budget revenues and their distribution are considered. The paper uses complex and systematic approaches to the processes and phenomena under study.
The efficiency of kaizen costing system in reducing non-value activities
Authors: Kelesbayev D. N. , Ydyrys S. S. , Kozhabayev H. B.
Published: December 2020

Modern trends, economic development and technological progress further intensify competition. Thus, in the context of growing competition, the attention of enterprises is focused on non-value activities, i.e. on activities that have no value and associated costs. This is due to the fact that activities of no value in enterprises lead to increased costs and reduced profits. Non-value actions can be observed during the entire course of the company activities. To do this, it is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that values are not formed as a result of actions of the enterprise. Non-value actions in the enterprise include unnecessary materials, packaging, poor quality, production losses, excess inventory, unnecessary transportation, additional control, unproductive working hours, etc. Thus, in this study, the impact of the Kaizen cost calculation system on eliminating or reducing useless activities in the production process was studied using a semi-structured interview at a dry tea factory. The study focuses only on losses in the production process and does not take into account actions that do not create value other than production losses, i.e. are useless. Based on the results of the study, we can say that the Kaizen cost calculation system has a positive effect on reducing production losses (defective production, idle production, excess and waste), which are one of the actions that have no value.
Innovative infrastructure of the university: small innovative enterprise
Authors: Zakirova D. I.
Published: December 2020

Currently, most Kazakhstani universities have identified a new direction of development for themselves and are being transformed into universities of an innovative and entrepreneurial type. This implies the creation of an innovative infrastructure and the formation of an innovative development strategy. The article discusses one of the elements of the innovation infrastructure of universities - a small innovative enterprise. The significant role of innovation in the modern economy is undeniable. The creation of competitive products with a high degree of science intensity is impossible without the use of innovations. This fact applies to the sphere of education as well as to any branch of the economy.The creation and development of small innovative enterprises can act as one of the tools for developing modern universities in Kazakhstan since it creates conditions for the active involvement of students in innovative activities and forms entrepreneurial potential. As a result of the creation and development of small innovative enterprises in universities, the material and technical base, educational and pedagogical elements are improved. Through the development of small innovative enterprises, universities strengthen their competitive positions and can also enter new markets. By acquiring patent rights, universities can ensure a competitive position in the creation of knowledge-intensive goods and services. To strengthen the innovative potential of the university, it is possible to manage intellectual property and develop know-how. Thus, the creation and development of small innovative enterprises in Kazakhstani universities is a mechanism for providing innovative infrastructure and realizing entrepreneurial potential.
Online education: problems and prospects of development
Authors: Zaluchyonova O. M.
Published: December 2020

The current situation with the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic has made adjustments to all aspects of society's life. The sphere of education, including higher and postgraduate education, has not escaped serious and forced transformations-in order to ensure the health of students at all levels of training, organizations of higher and postgraduate education, together with the Ministry of education and science, were forced to implement a universal and complete transition to the format of training using distance technologies. In this regard, certain issues arose with the compliance of the regulatory framework with the current conditions, opportunities and needs of educational organizations and regulatory authorities. Certain problems were identified with educational resources and tools, the readiness and competence of the teaching staff and administrative staff of higher and postgraduate education organizations, as well as public authorities in the field of education to work in a distance format, issues of academic integrity and dishonesty, the process of conducting current classes, intermediate and final certification, proctoring, as a control procedure for an online exam or testing. Some issues are the quality of classes, educational materials and resources used in remote educational technologies, the readiness of students and teaching staff to work in a remote (online and offline) format.
Innovative technologies in Kazakhstan
Authors: Davletova M. T. , Syzdykova K. Sh.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of innovative technologies in Kazakhstan. Recently, the world has been flooded with new ideas, gadgets, applications, a staggering number of innovative technologies are being developed that are capable of fundamentally transforming goods and production processes: nanotechnology, 3D printers, robotics, industrial Internet, additive, disruptive, subtractive technologies. Artificial intelligence, voice control and virtual reality are the times when science fiction is slowly becoming a reality. Among other innovative technologies is a face recognition system developed by Kazakhstani specialists. In Kazakhstan, Tech Garden and Astana Hub projects help innovators develop innovative ideas by providing them with infrastructure, financial support, mentoring, access to investors and opportunities to exchange experiences with foreign innovators. The development of innovations directly depends on the support from the state and business of scientific research work. In order for Kazakhstani specialists not only to introduce innovative technologies into the practice of their company, but also to develop and offer new ideas, products, projects and gadgets themselves, it is necessary to create favorable conditions and encourage them accordingly, for example, the creation of special workspaces for young professionals (technology hubs, business incubators, innovation centers).
Support of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sakhanova G. B.
Published: December 2020

The development of entrepreneurship is an important goal of the state. State policy is aimed at supporting entrepreneurship. The strategy “Kazakhstan 2050” within the framework of comprehensive support for entrepreneurship contributes to the achievement of this goal. The “Enbek” Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021 is being actively implemented. The DKB-2025 program promotes support for small and medium-sized businesses. Development program of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Agrobusiness 2017-2021” supports rural entrepreneurs. These programs are tools and support for the development of entrepreneurship. For interaction between the state and business, a public-private partnership mechanism was developed to modernize the infrastructure using modern management methods. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) provides support to small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan. Since these are non-commercial programs for the development of SMEs, the bank provides grants both for financing and provides consultations. Since now many market conditions, as well as the business market itself, are changing due to the creation of new technologies, the entrepreneurs themselves need to adapt their business to the market. In this situation, organizations that support the business help. Startup acceleration programs such as Astana HUB and Tech Garden create a platform for startup creators and investors. The creation of high-tech industries with an innovative component will make it possible to create goods of the future with an export-oriented component.
Tools for a systematic approach to implementing cluster initiatives in real sector industries
Authors: Kashuk L. I. , Arynova Z. A. , Bespaly S. V. , Zakirova D. I.
Published: December 2020

The main problem of the innovative development of the regions of Kazakhstan is the lack of innovative activity of enterprises, which is reflected in the volume, periodicity and impact of their innovations. At the same time, the majority of enterprises belonging to the real sector of the economy have sufficient resources for the development of innovative activities. However, the prospects for their interaction with enterprises in other sectors and sectors of the economy for technology transfer are insignificant. In this connection, the studies defining the main ways and methods of forming cluster initiatives in the regional economy are relevant. The analysis of the investment activity of industrial enterprises in the region predetermined the multidimensional nature of the research methodology, the need to use methods of system, statistical, comparative and logical analysis, grouping. The practical significance of the study is to develop specific recommendations to increase the investment attractiveness of Pavlodar region through the implementation of several cluster initiatives in the real sector. The results of the study allowed to develop some recommendations on the formation of a system for the implementation of cluster initiatives in the region, differing in their adaptation to the specifics of the industry, which made it possible to identify priority areas for the development of clusters in the real sector of the regional economy.
Transit potential of the country as the most important factor of economic development
Authors: Sissenova A. T. , Zharylkassyn Zh. K.
Published: December 2020

Having gained political and economic independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan became a full-fledged subject of international economic relations: it expanded the range of partner countries, established economic ties with many developed and developing states, restructured relations with former partners, and advanced along the path of integration into the world market. The development and modernization of transport infrastructure is an essential condition for the sustainable growth of the regional economy. Transport is interbranch system that transforms economic conditions further market management. This article describes the role of the transport system as a factor in strengthening integration processes. The authors show a close relationship between the transport system and intensive regional development. An efficient transport system is the basis for creating a global market for transport services. Based on the analysis of the essence of the transit potential, the article identifies groups of factors that affect the transport and transit potential. In the course of the study, the authors identified the need to improve the management of the entire chain of cargo delivery in international traffic using the transit potential for further development of the economy of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. When developing the methodological foundations of the study, the authors relied on the publications of well-known scientists.
The assessment of the position of the metallurgical complex of Kazakhstan in the context of global competition
Authors: Zhaleleva S. Z. , Pasternak A. A. , Zhaleleva R. Z.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the ranking of metallurgical complexes. The attention is paid to the study of Kazakhstan's position in the world. The analysis showed that Kazakhstan takes 34th place in the world in steel production. The leaders are Asian countries such as China, Korea, India, which account for about a third of steel production in the world. At the present stage of development, there is a tendency towards globalization of production in the field of metallurgy, associated with the influence of the world economy on many parameters of the metallurgical industry. Such trends, in turn, lead to higher prices for metal products on world markets. Another trend is the continuous modernization of the production process. The experience of developed countries in the field of metallurgy shows that a new level of quality requires the creation of innovative production capacities that are periodically modernized. The attention should also be paid to the expectations of consumers of metal products with special structural and technological properties. Innovative technologies are developing rapidly to improve the quality of finished metal products. The interest in the development of metallurgy in the world led to the development of various strategies for managing metallurgical complexes aimed at increasing the share of products with high added value, strengthening production cooperation, and the formation of transnational production chains. This experience and global trends should be taken into account when managing the metallurgical complex of Kazakhstan.
State regulation of economic relations between Kazakhstan and China on the agrofood market
Authors: Kantarbayeva SH. M.
Published: December 2020

A comprehensive economic pragmatism as the main goal of the new economic policy course of Kazakhstan that is based on the principles of profitability, return on investment and competitiveness, also includes aspects of the need to create a new industry along with the development of traditional basic industries, to increase their export potential, where Chinese investment plays a significant role. An institutional reform includes the abolition of sectoral programs with integration of certain sectoral programs into governmental programs, as well as in strategic plans of state bodies. Consequently, it is necessary to create an industrial-sectoral and administrative symbiosis for the effective development of the industry and assessment of its prospects, taking into account the protection and promotion of national economic interests within the framework of international cooperation. The evaluation of state management in the agrarian, sphere within the framework of the development of Kazakh-Chinese cooperation, based on the study of the PRC's approaches in the formation of special economic zones and domestic practice of improving the economy of agrarian sector under the conditions of the “third modernization” and “fourth industrial revolution”, will lead to an expansion of exports of agricultural products, transit potential of Kazakhstan, infrastructural development and optimization of industry administration. In addition, taking into account the strategic importance of the country's transport potential, it will allow developing adjacent economy sectors.
Development of innovative entrepreneurship in agriculture of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kapysheva S. K. , Kamenova M. Zh. , Aymurzina B. T.
Published: December 2020

В статье изучаются основы инновационной деятельности в сельском хозяйстве, ее организационно-экономическая сущность, предпосылки и отличительные черты, инновационная активность сельскохозяйственных предприятий. Выделяются основные особенности формирования и развития инновационного процесса в сфере сельского хозяйства. Проблема разработки и внедрения инноваций, вопросы модернизации, технического и технологического оснащения сельскохозяйственного производства остаются одним из актуальных и основных направлений экономического развития страны в целом. Рассматривается зарубежный опыт, который указывает на то, что инновационные процессы в настоящее время всячески поощряются, но и подлежат регулированию со стороны государства посредством принятия согласованной политики, а также последовательной организации инновационной деятельности. Анализируются основные показатели инновационной активности сельскохозяйственных предприятий, объем инновационной продукции сельского хозяйства, затраты на осуществление инноваций по типам инноваций, количество сельхозпредприятий, внедряющих инновации. Подчеркивается, что достижение интеграции научно-производственных возможностей сельскохозяйственной науки способствует увеличению эффективности функционирования и коммерциализации инновационных агротехнологий, заимствованию зарубежных агротехнологий, имеющих перспективы развития на нашей территории, а также их внедрению в нашу среду. Немаловажное значение придается минимизации разобщенности научно-производственных возможностей сельскохозяйственной науки. Обосновывается необходимость создания таких организаций, как агротехнопарки, которые оказывают содействие интеграции научных мыслей, технологий и способов сельскохозяйственной науки в изготовлении. Отмечается, что в современных условиях подъем сельского хозяйства возможен только на основе развития инновационного предпринимательства в этой сфере, направленного на модернизацию агропромышленного производства посредством внедрения достижений техники и науки.
The assessment of purchasing powerof Kazakhstan population in the food and drink market
Authors: Suieubayeva S. N. , Kozlova M. V. , Kabdulsharipova A. M.
Published: December 2020

Food consumption indicators include one of the most important features of the population's quality of life are included in the system of generalizing indicators of socio-economic development of the country and are an integral basis of human life. The quality and structure of food products consumed affect the health of the country's population, determining its economic and food security. The article analyzes the food market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, examines the main trends in its development. A comparison of changes in the price level and real wages is made, and as a result, it is concluded that the price growth indicators exceed the increase in average incomes of the population. Dependence on imports of a large list of food products, the depreciation of tenge against the US dollar, while prices increased, led to a decrease in the purchasing power of the population over the period 2015-2019. In conclusion, the importance of public policies for achieving an optimal level of food balance is emphasized. It is important to implement a policy of stimulating the production of domestic analogues of foreign goods, opening processing enterprises, and developing innovative technologies. To increase the economic availability of food, it is important to take measures aimed at increasing the production of food raw materials and food products within the country. The growth of market offers will lead to stabilization and reduction of prices for them, therefore, to an increase in the purchasing power of the population.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE UNTUK KLASIFIKASI SAYURAN MENGGUNAKAN DEEP LEARNING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Akbar Muhamad Jaelani , Sardjono Mochamad Wisuda , Cahyanti Margi , Swedia Ericks Rachmat
Published: December 2020

Sayuran merupakan sebutan bagi bahan pangan asal tumbuhan yang biasanya mengandung kadar air tinggi dan dikonsumsi dalam keadaan segar atau setelah diolah secara minimal. Keanekaragaman sayur yang terdapat di dunia menyebabkan keragaman pula dalam pengklasifikasian sayur. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya pendekatan digital agar dapat mengenali jenis sayuran dengan cepat dan mudah. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah jenis sayuran yang digunakan sebanyak 7 jenis diantara: brokoli, jagung, kacang panjang, pare, terung ungu, tomat dan kubis. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 941 gambar sayur dari 7 jenis sayur, ditambah 131 gambar sayur dari jenis yang tidak terdapat pada dataset, selain itu digunakan 291 gambar selain sayuran. Untuk melakukan klasifikasi jenis sayuran digunakan algoritme Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), yang merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu baru dalam Machine Learning dan berkembang dengan pesat. CNN merupakan salah satu algoritme yang terdapat pada metode Deep Learning dengan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam Computer Vision, salah satunya yaitu image classification atau klasifikasi objek citra. Uji coba dilakukan pada lima perangkat selular berbasiskan sistem operasi Android. Python digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman dalam merancang aplikasi mobile ini dengan menggunakan modul Tensor flow untuk melakukan training dan testing data. Metode yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan klasifikasi citra ini yaitu Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Hasil final test accuracy yang diperoleh yaitu didapat keakuratan mengenali jenis sayuran sebesar 98.1% dengan salah satu hasil pengujian yaitu klasifikasi sayur jagung dengan akurasi sebesar 99.98049%.
Problems of the RA economic development in the context of the concept “Growth Loads and Centers”
Authors: Ghambaryan Gohar
Published: December 2020

The monograph touches upon the theoretical substantiations of economic development, regional economic policy and the interpretation of generalizations of historical experience, as well as the clarification of the possibilities of their practical application in the process of regional development of the Republic of Armenia. The issues of the RA economic development are discussed in the work, solutions are proposed. The monograph is addressed to the public administration workers, students of the departments of socio-economic geography and economics, specialists who make researches related to the economic development issues of the Republic of Armenia, as well as wide range of readers. (in Armenian)
The Syrian conflict in 2011-2020
Authors: Grigoryan Sargis
Published: December 2020

This monograph studies the Syrian conflict in 2011-2020 (until June), stages of development, dynamics, the main sides, the processes aimed at the peaceful settlement of the conflict, as well as other realities related to the Syrian war. In this context, the involvement of modern regional and extra-regional power centers in the Syrian conflict is also considered. The book is intended for a wide range of readers, including specialists in the Arab studies, international relations and political scientists. (in Armenian)
Physics of high molecular weight compounds
Authors: Barkhudaryan Vigen
Published: December 2020

The course “Physics of High Molecular Compounds” is designed for training qualified specialists in the field of polymers. The textbook presents modern approaches to the structure, properties, chemical alterations, and research of polymers, as well as information on the most important natural and synthetic polymers. Owing to the basicity and accessibility of the presented material, the reader will have the opportunity to form an idea about the physical nature and properties of high molecular weight compounds. The book also presents materials that reflect modern advances in polymer materials. (in Armenian)
Algebra: Groups, circles, fields
Authors: Aleksanyan Ara
Published: December 2020

The textbook summarizes the lectures delivered by the author in the last decade at YSU Faculty of Informatics and Applied Mathematics. The syllabus of the subject “Algebra” approved by the faculty curriculum is based on the materials included in the author’s textbooks of “Linear Algebra”. (in Armenian)
MATNAZAR ABDULHAKIM IN THE LANGUAGE OF POETRY DIALECTICAL WORDS USED ON THE KHOREZM STYLE
Authors: Matnazarov Javlanbek
Published: December 2020

In this interpretation, the role of dialect words in the Khorezmdialect used in the language of Matnazar Abdulakim's poetry in the integrity of theliterary text is analyzed.
PROSODICS ON RESEARCH
Authors: Gazieva Maftuna , Burxanova Mashhura
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the research conducted in world linguisticson the issues of prosody. Thoughts on the study of the pragmatic properties ofprosodic means were also considered.
ACTIVITY IN CAUCASUS
Authors: Turniyazov Behzod , Saidova Sayyora
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the nature of causation, which providesinformation about specific types of factuality. Factuality is not only a causalrelationship between two persons, but also the effect of an object on an individual.This causal relationship is characteristic of all areas of causation (semantic,morphological, syntactic), and the article focuses on the causal relationship withregard to the morphological causation
COGNITIVE INTERPRETATION OF RED AND YELLOW COLORS
Authors: Umarova Nargizaхon
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the role of colors in the linguisticlandscape of the world, linguocultural features, etymological meanings, concepts,associations, imagination, symbolic expressions in the conceptosphere of red andyellow.
SPEECH CULTURE IN THE WORKS OF EASTERN SCIENTISTS IMPROVEMENTS
Authors: Islamov Otkur
Published: December 2020

This thesis discusses the views of Eastern scholars on the culture andetiquette of speech. The first buds of the field of speech culture, the informationabout how they were interpreted by people in ancient times, are shown periodically.
ABOUT THE FIELD IN NAVOI'S FRIEND "SAB'AI SAYYOR" EXPRESSION OF TERMS
Authors: Yuldasheva Maxmuda
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the division of terms in the field oflexical-semantic groups in the epic "Sab'ai Sayyar" by Alisher Navoi, the meaningof lexemes in the field.
UZBEK NATIONAL DANCE ART TERMINOLOGY RESEARCH
Authors: Sayfullaeva Ra'no , Hamroeva Hulkar
Published: December 2020

This article examines the terminology of the movements,costumes and jewelry of the Uzbek national dance, its structure and linguistic andcultural aspects of the history of its formation.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND RECEPTION
Authors: Akbarova Sh
Published: December 2020

This article describes one of the modern philological aspects - thephenomenon of reception and the manifestation of receptive aesthetics in interculturalcommunication, as well as its peculiarities.
ALISHER NAVOI LYRICS ON PEOPLE'S IMAGE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rajabova Ma'rifat
Published: December 2020

In the article the folk games mentioned in Navoi’s lyrics arediscussed. The originality of the artistic expression of folk games in the poet’s poemsis analyzed.
MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION - THE FUTURE INNOVATIVE COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS AS A MAIN FACTOR OF FORMATION
Authors: Siddikov Bakhtiyor , Djalalov Baxromjon
Published: December 2020

This article argues that the modernization of education is a keyfactor in the formation of innovative competence of future teachers.
ON THE FEATURES OF YANGIYOL STYLE
Authors: Enazarov Tolib , Dosmuhamedova Sevara
Published: December 2020

This article, based on scientific sources, shows the specificityof the Yangiyul dialect based on the text. Attention is paid to the classification ofthe phonetic features of Uzbek dialects, their inclusion in the type of dialectsallocated by "o", as well as the interpretation and analysis of scientists whostudied these dialects.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPOSITION "TAVARIKH-I GUZIDA - NUSRAT-NAME "AND ITS SHORT VERSION
Authors: Gafurova Surayo
Published: December 2020

This article makes an attempt to reveal the scientific value ofthe historical work "Tavarih-i Guzida - Nusrat-name". Late 15th - early 16thcentury in the history of Central Asia is characterized by the collapse of the hugeempire of Timur (1336-1405). Created by force of arms, it was a fragileconglomerate of peoples and tribes, which became especially evident after thedeath of Timur. This great story is written in "Nusrat-name". We are philologistsstudying the text of this work.
INTELLIGENTS IN ODIL YAKUBOV'S NOVEL "DIYONAT" ARTICAL INTERPRETATION OF IMAGE
Authors: Muminov Begali
Published: December 2020

The article examines the artistic interpretation of the image ofintellectuals in the novel "Diyonat" by Odil Yakubov in the context of the period.
ANALYSIS OF TEXT PROPERTIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF ADVERTISING
Authors: Akhtyamov Azizboy
Published: December 2020

The article examines the properties and criteria of the text on theexamples of advertising. In the analysis, various views of leading linguists in thisarea were considered and examples were given, which serves for a comprehensivestudy of advertising texts.
A NEW HUMAN CONCEPT IN LITERATURE: FUNDAMENTALS, FACTORS AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Jo'raeva M
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the concept of a new man in Uzbek literatureand its historical foundations, socio-psychological factors. The opinions of a numberof scholars are analyzed and their attitudes are expressed. In this regard, the leadingideas in our literature are summarized.
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGE OF A HISTORICAL PERSON
Authors: Yusupova Madinaxon
Published: December 2020

In this article, Omon Mukhtor, a writer of the image of ahistorical figure-Navoi, in the novel-dilogy "Navoi and the artist Abulkhair",artistically interprets the concept as both a historical figure and a creative person.
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE WORK OF ABDURAHAN AKBAR
Authors: Abdullayeva Gulnoza
Published: December 2020

In the article Abdurahmon Akbar’s poems, has been devoted tothe question poems which are philosophically and intellectually acceptable forthe study of children`s literature, were analysed.
THE ARTICAL INFLUENCE OF THE MOON IMAGE IN POETRY AND NATIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION
Authors: Abdurahmonov A
Published: December 2020

This article explores the reflection of the artistic impact of nationalidentity lyrics.The symbolic reflection of the white color is revealed, expressed bydescending from the national mentality of the poet by comparing the verses of theRussian poet S. Yesenin and the Uzbek poet H. Alymzhan.
RHYTHM AND MYTHING IN LYRICAL GENRE
Authors: Oripova Gulnoza
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes on the basis of examples the expression ofrhythmic parts in lyrical works by means of syllables, stanzas, verses and verses, aswell as the importance of euphonic means of creating melody.
TRANSLATION OF UZLAT IN SUFUSIAN SOURCES
Authors: Qahhorova Shahnoza
Published: December 2020

Uzlat and its interpretation in the Koran, hadith and mysticalsources are discussed in this thesis.
CONFLICT INTERPRETATION IN CLASSICAL LITERATURE
Authors: Amonova Zilola
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the creation of prayer chapters in Uzbek classicalliterature, which have risen to the level of tradition. In particular, the verses fromthe prayer chapters of Alisher Navoi’s epic “Farhod and Shirin” are ideologicallyand artistically analyzed.
STRUCTURAL TEXT STRUCTURE
Authors: Kholisova Gavkharoy
Published: December 2020

When reflecting the analysis of the methodological and structuralcompositional features of commercial communication, it is subject to therequirements of brevity, formality, precision and standardization.
THE MAIN CLASSIFICATION OF PERIPHRASES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kobilova Aziza
Published: December 2020

Periphrasis is a stylistic device that, in the form of a free phrase or awhole sentence, replaces the name of the corresponding object or phenomenon. Thisarticle discusses the main classification of paraphrases.
BETWEEN CONCEPT AND CONCEPT IN LINGUISTICS SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Akbarova Zuxro
Published: December 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a systematic coherentrelationship between a concept and a concept in modern linguistics, and the interactionbetween them is based on examples
MODELING THE SITUATION OF VISUAL PERCEPTION IN WORKS OF TURKISH SCIENTISTS: HISTORY AND THEORY OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Amirova Nigorakhon
Published: December 2020

An analysis of sources devoted to the problems of designatingvisual perception in a language allows us to single out two main approaches: wordcentric and verbocentric. In the works of A. Viberg, a different approach is proposed,in which the verb is interpreted as one of the components of the statement, along withothers, no less important. The article presents an overview of the studies of modernTurkish scientists devoted to modeling the situation of visual perception in the groupof Turkic languages, stimulated by the ideas of A. Viberg.
COMPARISON APPROACH AND ITS EXPRESSOR LANGUAGE TOOLS
Authors: Dadabaeva Shirin
Published: December 2020

The concept of comparison in the Uzbek and English languages issemantically universal and has a number of verbalizers - linguistic units. It isadvisable to call them new, characteristic for two languages terms -affixocomparator, prepositionocomparator, lexicocomparator, phraseocomparator,syntaxocomparator, textocomparator and distinguish them from other conceptualsemantic units. Verbalizers of the concept of comparison are divided into core,dominant and periphery.
ABOUT THE SYMBOL AND SIDE EVENTS
Authors: Abdullaev Akmaljon
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the General and various aspects ofsymbols and metaphors, highlights views on this issue.
NATIONALITY: YESTERDAY AND TODAY
Authors: Qayumov А
Published: December 2020

On this article analyzing levels of the studying of the problemsof the national similarity of the Uzbek literature and scientific views afterindependence.
A NATIONAL INTERPRETATION OF GENERAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Qayumova М
Published: December 2020

Article enlightens national features of symbolic details, psychology,images, national peculiarities of characters’ world view in Ulugbek Hamdam’s novel“Muvozanat”.
ALISHER NAVOI'S "SADDI ISKANDARIY" FRIEND AND SCIENTIST SHARAFIDDINOV'S VIEWS
Authors: Ataniyazova M
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the views of the literary scholar OlimSharafiddinov on the last and greatest epic of Alisher Navoi "Khamsa" "SaddiIskandariy". It is a comparative study of the scholar's views on the semantic-genreand artistic features of this great epic of Hamsa. At the same time, the place of OlimSharafiddinov's views in modern Navoi studies is assessed.
A WORK OF ART IN OKTAM USMANOV'S NOVEL "GIRDOB" EXPRESSION OF LANGUAGE FEATURES
Authors: Umarova Xurshida
Published: December 2020

This article examines a number of laws that express the main featuresof the artistic (poetic) language, and illustrates the example of the literary language inthe novel "Whirlpool" by Oktam Usmanov, a representative of twentieth-centuryUzbek literature.
UNIQUE FEATURES OF BAHRAM RUZIMUHAMMAD'S POETRY
Authors: Xojaev S , Axmadaliev M
Published: December 2020

Modernist verse structure, its punctuation peculiarities isanalysed in the poem by B. Ruzimuhammad.
THE DEVIL IN THE MAN IN THE MIRROR ARTICAL INTERPRETATION OF IMAGE
Authors: Azizov Nurmuhammad
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the image of Satan in the novel "The Manin the Mirror" by Omon Mukhtar. Some articles and research have been referred tosubstantiate the emerging scientific views.
ASKAR KASIMOV IN THE UZBEK POETRY OF THE XX CENTURY THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF CREATION
Authors: Sabirdinov Akbar
Published: December 2020

The article examines the themes and images of Askar Kosimov'spoetry. The contribution of the poet to Uzbek poetry of the twentieth century washighlighted.
THE SPIRIT OF A HUMAN WAR IN THE MODERN UZBEK PROSE DESCRIPTION
Authors: Mahammadiyev Ahadjon
Published: December 2020

The depiction of the human psyche in war is illuminated on thebasis of artistic psychology and conflict.
THE EXPRESSION OF DIVINE LOVE IN CURRENT STORIES
Authors: Rasulova Umida
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the image of divine love in modern Uzbekstories. For the first time in the poetics of the short stories "Mezon" and "HazratAttor" the love industry is covered by observing the essence of the artistic image.
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CREATIVE CONCEPT IN WORLD LITERATURE
Authors: Mukhammadjonova Guzalkhan
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the artistic interpretation of the concept ofcreative personality in the world of literature. The image of the artist, in particular, themusician, the issue of his spiritual world, his place in the composition of the work iscovered on the basis of the work of V. Korolenko's blind musician. The conclusions aredrawn on the similarities and uniqueness of the interpretations of the artist's image inUzbek and world literature.