bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT Al-QUR’AN
Authors: Halim  , Kadin
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu pembahasan-pembahasan yang ada pada Al-Quran. Maka dari itu, sangat relevan jika ayat yang pertama kali Allah turunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. Adalah perintah untuk membaca (iqra’). Di samping itu, dalam al-Quran juga banyak sekali kisah tentang para nabi yang mendidik kaumnya, juga para ayah mendidik anak-anaknya sebagaimana Ibrahim mendidik Ismail, Ibrahim mendidik Ishaq, Ishaq mendidik Ya’kub, Ya’kub mendidik kedua belas anaknya termasuk di antaranya Yusuf AS. Tak luput pula, bagaimana Allah menerangkan tentang pendidikan yang diberikan oleh Maryam kepada anaknya Isa as. Juga Hajar kepada anaknya Ismail as. al-Qur’an selalu selaras dengan perkembangan zaman, termasuk ketika berbicara tentang pendidikan. Itulah yang menarik perhatian peneliti untuk mengkaji lebih dalam Pendidikan Dalam al-Qur’an. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1)Bagaimana konsep pendidikan dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Imran ayat 35-37, 2)Bagaimana relevansi pendidikan al-Qur’an dengan pendidikan di indonesia?.untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, dilakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; konsep pendidikan yang terkandung dalam al-Quran Surat al-Imran ayat 35-37 adalah (1) Mengawali dengan Niat Yang Baik,(2) Memberi Nama Yang baik , (3).Memberi pendidikan yang baik, (4).Mencari lingkungan yang baik, (5).Mendoakan kemudian (6).Tawakkal kepada Allah
When the linguistic L1 context is linguistic diversity – Norwegian language policy and education
Authors:   Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, Haugan Jens
Published: February 2023

From a 21st century perspective, one would typically expect that linguistic diversity in education would refer to the multiethnic and multilinguistic diversity found in most classrooms of today. During the last decades, L2 research has grown into a huge research field and teaching a country’s official language(s) as second language(s) has become an integrated part of teacher education. Diversity within the first language, on the other hand, usually does not receive that much focus. In this paper, attention will be drawn to the development of the Norwegian written language(s) and its place in society and education. Furthermore, some of the paragraphs of the recent Norwegian language act of 2022 will be discussed. The present paper focuses on the formal development of the written language(s) during the last 100 – 150 years on the background of linguistic input/exposure and tries to show that despite the official (state) view that the two Norwegian written languages, Bokmål and Nynorsk, are equal and can be used in all parts of society the actual unequal use constitutes a mismatch in input/exposure which challenges the status of Nynorsk and leads to less linguistic diversity. Furthermore, the actual use of Bokmål, and thereby the exposure to Bokmål, leads to more homogeneity/conformity within Bokmål and, hence, less linguistic diversity despite an official standard that officially allows optionality and linguistic diversity./ Keywords: linguistic diversity, L1 learning, L1 teaching, L1 diversity, language planning, language policy
Productive language development in classroom activities in Poland and Iceland: The diversity of language context in the digital world
Authors:   University of Iceland, ICELAND, Ólafsdóttir Sigríður , Budzyńska Paula ,   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to gain insight into Polish and Icelandic teachers’ attitudes towards children’s productive language skills in the societal languages, Polish and Icelandic, their teaching practices in fostering these skills, and to identify any obstacles experienced. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with two teachers in each country. The Icelandic population is only 364.000, while the number in Poland is 39.857.000. In Iceland, English is an additional language to Icelandic, whereas Polish is the dominant language in Poland. Reading literacy among Icelandic youth on PISA has declined and Polish adolescents have improved. According to the Icelandic teachers, the diversity of language context in Iceland has a negative effect on children‘s Icelandic language skills. Speaking and writing appeared to be practised in a more elaborate way by the Icelandic teachers. School activities focused on speaking and writing can be improved in both the Polish and the Icelandic classes./ Keywords: primary school, literacy, oral skills, discussions, writing instruction, classroom practices
Supporting linguistically and culturally diverse English language learners by integrating first language
Authors:   University of Windsor, Canada, Chi Chenkai , Fu Zhuozheng ,   The University of Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, Xiang Yuhan ,   China Jiliang University, CHINA
Published: February 2023

This qualitative study is to report an activity designed in the Learning English through the Arts program to explore the L1 use in an L2 class at a Canadian University English Language Improvement Center. The participants are five adult English language learners registered in different departments and faculties at a Canadian university. The results showed that: 1) L1 can, to some extent, facilitate students’ L2 learning; 2) home culture sharing is an effective activity when teachers consider integrating L1 in L2 class, and 3) multimodal ways of presentation are crucial in integrating L1 into L2 learning. This study can provide insights for English language teachers who want to integrate L1 into L2 classes. In addition, for teacher educators, this study can also offer suggestions for teacher education programs with an increasing need to develop competent teachers to support English language learners in a diverse learning environment./ Keywords: First Language, English language learning, English through the Arts, gamification, mobile apps
Ukrainians in Polish schools
Authors:   Guilford Technical Community College in Jamestown, USA, Schmid Carol
Published: February 2023

The objective of this paper is to provide an analysis of the integration of Ukrainian students in Polish schools. The Polish educational policies include preparatory classes, inclusion in mainstream classes, additional educational classes in Polish, early childhood education and vocational training. The paper also examines the Directives of the European Union regarding the integration of Ukrainian students. The European Commission directive measures regulate European Union countries education policies to incorporate Ukrainian students. While Poland has met most of the requirements of the European Union Directives, there also challenges in the Polish education system. Language barriers, policy gaps and the lack of available resources are examined. The paper provides several perspectives on education in relationship to the rapid migration of Ukrainian students to Poland. The war in Ukraine by Russia has changed Poland from an emigrant to an immigrant country. Poland has received the highest number of Ukrainians among the European countries since the start of the conflict by Russia on February 24th, 2022. The high percentage of children among the immigrants has particularly challenged the compulsory education system in Poland. / Keywords: inclusive education, education policy, Poland, Ukraine, European Union
Challenges of diversity in languages: the dilemma of using English as a medium of learning in Nigeria – report
Authors:   Nigeria, Ozaomata Francis Salawu
Published: February 2023

Nigeria, just like many other African countries and Asian countries were colonized by the first world countries, The British adopted the policy of assimilation, which the learning of ‘English language’ by Nigerians was one of them. The reason was not far-fetched from the fact that we needed a united language for political, economic and social stability and convenience because of our diversity in cultures and languages. This however was an accomplished agenda because everyone had no option but to learn English language right from childhood and pass mark of this language subject was a criterion to get into the higher education. My experience as an educational instructor of English language, I discovered that students find it easier to express themselves in their native languages than English language, there is stigmatization, disdain or discriminatory expression given to a student finding it hard to make correct grammatical expression by his or her colleagues. Students even feel embarrassed to make presentations, debates and even engage with their colleagues in extracurricular activities because they consider it a deficiency and an embarrassment.
Combination of picturebooks and toys for development of children’s literacy: advantages and limitations in the context of play-based pedagogy
Authors:   Vilnius University, LITHUANIA, Schoroškienė Vaiva
Published: February 2023

Educators and parents are constantly searching for new ways to develop children’s literacy. Playing in a rich environment enables even the youngest children to explore literacy and develop their literacy skills. With the rapid development of technologies in book publishing, picturebooks are becoming an increasingly common element of such an environment. This article analyses how a picturebook can be used in the context of play-based pedagogy and linguistic diversity. The results of the study on reading a picturebook with children under 9 years of age are presented (N68). The research data demonstrated that reading a picturebook with a toy helped to raise interest and retain the attention of preschool children and primary school pupils, stimulated their linguistic activity, and helped to better understand the book; yet in some situations it had a negative effect on teacher-child interaction, distracted from the written work, and hindered the possibilities to develop active reading skills offered by the picturebook. Reading a picturebook with a toy could be seen as a means of individualising education when working with pre-schoolers or children with learning difficulties. The research shows that reading with a toy can both foster the interaction between the teacher and the learner and hinder it; so, the integrity of all the elements of the educational situation is important: the learner’s capabilities, peculiarities of the picturebook and the toy, as well as the teacher’s skillfulness./ Keywords: picturebooks, play-based pedagogy, linguistic diversity, elementary education, early education.
Linguistically diverse students’ perceptions of difficulties with reading and understanding texts in civics
Authors:   University of Gothenburg, SWEDEN, Rinnemaa Pantea
Published: February 2023

This study explores various difficulties reported by Swedish as a second language students in grade nine, when they read textbook texts in civics. Accordingly, this study provides examples of difficulties with texts in civics, viewed from the students’ perspective. The method used is a combination of think-alouds and interviews. A four-field model is constructed and presented as the conceptual framework and analytical tool. This model has been a way of visualizing the complexity of difficulties with texts in civics. Findings show that all four components, a) literacy abilities, b) disciplinary literacy abilities, c) prior knowledge, and d) content area knowledge, illustrated in the four-field model, can be identified when students explain their difficulties with reading comprehension of texts in civics. Findings also indicate that the students’ different types of difficulties with texts in civics could be explained by an interplay between the four components./ Keywords: Second language, reading, textbook texts, think-aloud, civics learning, literacy development
A systematic review of technology acceptance models and theories in construction research
Authors: Nnaji Chukwuma , Okpala Ifeanyi , Awolusi Ibukun , Gambatese John
Published: February 2023

Technology use in the construction industry fosters improvements in schedule, safety, cost, productivity, and quality. In this domain, the construction technologies adoption highly depends on stakeholders, who may exhibit some resistance to operational use. This underscores the importance of determining technology integration success using effective methods such as predictive and explanatory modelling. Although existing literature has provided some critical insight into the use of these models and theories, there is no domain-based synthesis on the utility of these models and theories as tools to facilitate the integration of emerging construction technologies. Therefore, this paper provides a systematic review and content analysis showcasing different methods and theories for investigating technology acceptance and generates insights expected to guide future technology acceptance studies. Using a three-phase systematic review process, 35 relevant articles were identified and analysed. This review identified perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social norm, attitude, perceived behavioural control, and facilitating conditions as key constructs impacting workers’ intention to accept a construction technology. TAM, TPB, and UTAUT were identified as popular choices for developing hybrid models, while UTAUT provided a relatively higher predictive power. Finally, seven areas for further exploration were discussed. This study contributes to construction knowledge by providing a better understanding of technology acceptance research and generating fundamental insights needed to develop robust and effective predictive and explanatory models for advancing technology acceptance research which would support successful technology integration.
FATORES DE ADESÃO DE IDOSOS AO TRATAMENTO DA HAS
Authors: Teixeira Marconi Dias , Moura Ricardo Rezende de , Santos Daniela Marques Dias , Santos Jymmys Lopes dos , Vieira-Souza Lucio Marques , Getirana-Mota Márcio , Queiroz Veruska Moreira de , Souza Tarciane Greyci dos Santos , Santos Samuel Bruno dos
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo traz uma análise sobre a adesão do idoso ao tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), com o objetivo de realizar uma pesquisa, nas publicações científicas, dos principais fatores que levam o idoso a não adesão ao tratamento da HAS. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura abrangendo o período de 2015 a 2022, utilizando-se os descritores: Adesão ao Tratamento. Hipertensão Arterial. Idoso, consultando as Bases de Dados LILACS (Literatura Latino - Americana em Ciências de Saúde) e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), acessadas pela Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: A revisão da literatura traz como principais fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento da HAS: sociodemográficos, físicos, mentais, pessoais, relacionamento profissional de saúde/paciente, tratamento prolongado, deficiência nos serviços de saúde, entre outros. Conclusão: Conclui-se, que mostrou que os idosos são os mais atingidos pela HAS e essa doença contribui para a redução da qualidade de vida da população idosa.
Online Lending from an Islamic Business Perspective
Authors: Hasan Zulfikar , Muhardi Sona , Astuti Linda , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: February 2023

Pinjaman online sendiri merupakan jenis pinjaman yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu yang relatif lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pinjaman biasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana pinjaman online menurut hukum Islam. Dalam Islam, pinjaman yang diperbolehkan mengikuti surah Al-Hadid ayat 11, yang merupakan salah satu dari beberapa dalil yang menjadi dasar pengaturan pinjam meminjam. Dalam hal ini, pinjaman online awalnya memiliki berbagai kontroversi. Kajian ini akan menjelaskan kaidah-kaidah pinjaman online dengan menggunakan perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan data dengan membaca dan mengkaji berbagai fenomena. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan membaca fatwa dan pendapat para ulama. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pinjaman online tidak diperbolehkan mengikuti fatwa MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) tahun 2021 dengan aturan tertentu dan berdasarkan peraturan dan fatwa ulama yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci : Pinjaman, Bisnis, Online
A computer vision pipeline for fully automated echocardiogram interpretation
Authors:   , Lane Elisabeth
Published: February 2023

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of global mortality and continues to place a significant burden, in economic and resource terms, upon health services. A 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram captures high spatial and temporal images and videos of the heart and is the modality of choice for the rapid assessment of heart function and structure due to it’s non-invasive nature and lack of ionising radiation. The challenging process of analysing echocardiographic images is currently manually performed by trained experts, though this process is vulnerable to intra- and inter-observer variability and is highly time-consuming. Additionally, echocardiographic images suffer from varying degrees of noise and vary drastically in terms of image quality. Exponential advancements in the fields of artificial intelligence, deep learning and computer vision have enabled the rapid development of automated systems capable of high-precision tasks, often out-performing human experts. This thesis aims to investigate the applicability of applying deep learning methods to automate key processes in the modern echocardiographic laboratory. Namely, view classification, quality assessment, cardiac phase detection, segmentation of the left ventricle and keypoint detection on tissue Doppler imaging strips. State-of-the-art deep learning architectures were applied to each task, and evaluated against ground-truth annotations provided by trained experts. The datasets used throughout each Chapter are diverse and, in some cases, have been made public for the benefit of the research community. To encourage transparency and openness, all code and model weights have been published. Should automated deep learning systems, both online (in terms of providing real-time feedback) and offline (behind the scenes), become integrated within clinical practice, there is great potential for improved accuracy and efficiency, thus improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, health services could save valuable resources such as time and money.
SCENARIOS FOR THE PENETRATION OF SHARING INTO ECONOMIC MODELS: AN OVERVIEW OF THE SUBJECT FIELD
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Schmeleva Anna N.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the business models of the sharing economy (SE) for business and society using a review of foreign and Russian scientific publications. Classifications of concepts of business models of SE are considered as a fundamental step in building a sharing business.
IMPROVING ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Balakhanova Dariko K. , Akulinin Fedor V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Yakushev Aleksei Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Zhusipova Elmira E. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State Universit, Filina Yulia S.
Published: February 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of the enterprise's capabilities for its development. Methods used: analytical, observational, inductive, case analysis. The concepts of “strategic management”, “strategic planning”, “strategy”, “corporate strategy”, “enterprise potential” were analyzed. Recommendations have been proposed to improve the analysis of the enterprise's capabilities. It was concluded that the more resources the enterprise controls, the more significant its capabilities, so enterprises can often increase their capabilities by increasing their own and purchasing external resources.
REALIZATION OF THE COMMODITY POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENT PRODUCTS, ELECTRONIC AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Part 2. Assessment of the commodity potential of import substitution of products of transport machinery and other industrial products
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries, in the context of the escalating struggle for leadership between the United States and China, the introduction of anti–Russian sanctions, in the interests of the commodity potential of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products. Based on statistical data, an approach is proposed to assess the prospects for expanding these trade and economic ties in the current conditions, which allows us to forecast the development of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products in the economy of the Russian Federation. The results of the assessment of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in the context of relations between the countries of the “strategic triangle” Russia – China – the United States, as well as other countries, can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People's Republic of China and other countries can realize the potential of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products in the economy of the Russian Federation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CURRENT RISK PROFILING PRACTICES
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Poltavtsev Mikhail I.
Published: February 2023

The article raises the issues of risk-profiling of the individual investor and the development of relevant analytical tools for assessing questionnaires to identify the risk profile. On the basis of generalization of the results of a number of foreign studies devoted to the analysis of social factors in investment behavior, the criteria for assessing the risk profiling questionnaires are identified, the set of factors affecting the individual risk profile is justified and methodological recommendations for assessing the effectiveness of questionnaires used by institutional financial structures (banks, brokers, etc.) to identify the risk profile of the individual are offered.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF RISKS DURING CONTROL MEASURES WITH BUDGET RISKS
Authors:   Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shakirov Frol Sh. , Shakirov Andrey Sh. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Dochkin Anton V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the relationship of risks during control measures with budget risks, their types, as well as the degree of possible impact on risks during control measures.
CURRENT TRENDS IN REGULATING THE DEMAND FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW CHALLENGES
Authors:   Vladimir Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Vladimir, Russia, Kaidashova Anna K.
Published: February 2023

This article characterizes market imbalances in the labor market and identifies additional ways and means of influencing the professional self-determination of applicants in order to bring their professional choice into dynamic correspondence with the needs of the country's economy and harmonize the interests of all subjects of market relations. The author's practical recommendations for improving measures to regulate the demand for vocational education can be introduced into the work of federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The proposals of the author can be used in the further development of the theoretical aspects of the regulation of labor markets and vocational education.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET POLYCLINICS IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Sokolov Evgeny V. , Lasunova Svetlana V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

The article proposes an economic and mathematical model that maximizes the wages of medical personnel, consistent with the growth in the volume of medical services, deductions for non-medical (administrative and managerial) personnel and deductions for the development of a medical institution. The practical implementation of the economic-mathematical model is given on the example of a doctor in the department of functional diagnostics of a budgetary clinic in Moscow. It is shown that the system of progressive wages is a very important source of their development for budget polyclinics.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION IN THE SYSTEM OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Poltarykhin Andrey L. , Okunkova Elena A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yakushev Aleksei Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Nurasheva Kulyanda K. ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Alma-Ata, Republic of Kazakhstan, Filina Yulia S.
Published: February 2023

The essential characteristic of human resources as a measurable and really significant position in the success of any company and service is unchanged, unlike measurable indicators of human resources. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of the concept of personnel potential. The article analyzes and shows the relationship between labor productivity and personnel potential of both the organization in general and the personnel potential of each employee. Fundamental approaches to the disclosure of the essence of personnel potential are formulated, on the basis of which the author's interpretation is given and a vision of the types and connections of elements of personnel potential is given. Approaches and analysis have been proposed in accordance with modern requirements and standards for training specialists to realize personnel potential in the state civil service. It was concluded that motivation as a long-term and key factor in the effective and conscientious work of not only civil servants in general, but also all employees of any sphere, in particular, is divided into moral and material factors of motivation.
THE NEW ORIENTATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AS ONE OF THE NATIONAL PRIORITIES FOR STRUCTURAL ADAPTATION
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Nikita A.
Published: February 2023

Some issues of the development of national priorities are revealed with an emphasis on the implementation of a new orientation of innovative development as one of the priorities of structural adaptation, solving the problem of geopolitical changes on the principles of including internal incentives for investment growth. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is formulated that the development of an updated approach for successful long-term innovative development puts forward the task of restoring the production process. The solution of this problem determines the importance of the introduction of domestic technologies, which in the current conditions has become a vital necessity.
A Piscicultura enquanto Atividade Econômica no Estado do Pará: uma Abordagem com Foco nas Particularidades Regionais
Authors: Souza Elson Pacheco de , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Rodrigues Renato Pinheiro , Galvão Jessivaldo Rodrigues , Viana Thiago Costa
Published: February 2023

Este estudo objetivou contextualizar a piscicultura enquanto atividade econômica no estado do Pará, abordando suas principais particularidades regionais. Foram utilizados dados secundários do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, organizados de acordo com a Divisão Regional do Brasil de 2017. Em 2018, o Pará produziu 13,5 mil toneladas de pescado oriundo de piscicultura, em um total de 10.838 iniciativas. A Região Geográfica Intermediária de Castanhal apresentou a maior produção, principalmente pelo desempenho da Região Geográfica Imediata de Paragominas, enquanto a Região Geográfica Intemediária de Marabá contou o maior número de empreendimentos, com destaque para a Região Geográfica Imediata de Marabá.
Упровадження результатів сучасних наукових досліджень у курси медичної та біологічної фізики
Authors: Бордюк Микола , Шевчук Тетяна , Бордюк Володимир
Published: February 2023

У статті проаналізовано результати су- часних фізичних досліджень у галузях біології, медицини, фармакології, зокрема продемонстровано можливість упро- вадження їх у програми курсів медичної та біологічної фізики, що дозволяє формувати в студентів сучасну наукову карти- ну світу, суспільну свідомість, як вищого рівня психологічно- го відтворення природного і штучного середовища, власного внутрішнього світу, рефлексії відносно місця та ролі людини в біологічному, фізичному та хімічному світі, а також само- регуляції такого відтворення.

Наголошується, що майбутніх фахівців у закладах ви- щої освіти слід навчати за принципом «освіта впродовж життя», який покликаний забезпечити синергетичність знань, можливість їхньої корекції з урахуванням сучасних до- сягнень науки і техніки. За умов втілення такого підходу в курсах медичної та біологічної фізики реалізуються загальні та специфічні принципи навчання, зокрема: принцип єднос- ті наукової і навчально-методичної діяльності кафедр і ви- кладачів; принцип поєднання навчальної та науково-дослід- ної праці студентів; принципи добору змісту навчального матеріалу; принцип інформаційної ємності та соціальної значущості; принцип органічної єдності теоретичної та практичної підготовки студентів; принцип забезпечення творчої активності та самостійності студентів у на- вчальному процесі. Зроблено висновок, що в ході проведення лабораторного практикуму з біофізики елементи наукових досліджень сприяють формуванню фундаментальних та фахових знань.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Kayu Manis (Cinnammoun Bermanii) terhadap Skala Ansietas dan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia
Authors: Kristiani Rina Budi , Yobel Sosilo
Published: February 2023

The aging process can lead to various health problems in the elderly, including anxiety and sleep disturbances. Adjustment to emotional changes, quantity and quality of sleep becomes a problem if you don't get efficient and proper treatment. This study evaluates the effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii)aromatherapy on the anxiety status and sleep quality of the elderly. Pre-experimental study with "One Group Pretest-Posttest design without control". Elderly population (n = 20) who experience sleep quality and anxiety disorders in the city of Surabaya. Census sampling, namely all samples are members of the population. Geriatic Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index as measuring tools. Statistical test for differences in the dependent variable using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for the elderly's anxiety scale after being given an intervention showed that the value of the anxiety scale was p-value = 0.000; the value of sleep quality p value = 0.000 so that there is a difference in the scale of anxiety and sleep quality before and after the Cinnamon aromatherapy intervention. Cinnamon aromatherapy (Cinnamomum burmannii) has an effect on the anxiety scale and sleep quality of the elderly, so it can be used as an alternative therapy that helps reduce anxiety scale and achieve a good quality of life.

 

Keywords          : Cinnamon Aromatherapy, Anxiety Scale, Sleep Quality, Elderly
TINGKAT KONSENTRASI DAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Sarifudin Adi Imam , Anam Khoiril , Setyawati Heny , Permana Dhias Fajar Widya , Mukarromah Siti Baitul
Published: February 2023

Shooting menjadi teknik yang paling berpengaruh dalam Sepak bola karena kemenangan tim diperoleh dari shooting yang menghasilkan poin. Shooting dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik, teknik, serta psikologis yang menghasilkan tembakan yang kuat dan tendangan yang akurat. Kuatnya tendangan salah satunya dapat dilihat dengan seberapa kuat power otot tungkai yang dimiliki oleh pemain. Begitu juga dengan keakuratan shooting, kemampuan konsentrasi pemain mampu mempengaruhi keakuratan sebuah tendangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh tingkat konsentrasi dan power otot tungkai terhadap ketepatan shooting Sepak bola pada siswa Academy R19 Kendal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 siswa, dengan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat konsentrasi yaitu grid concentration test, mengukur power otot tungkai menggunakan vertical jump test, dan mengukur ketepatan shooting menggunakan gawang bertarget. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda, untuk mencari hubungan pada masing-maing variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat konsentrasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan shooting yang dilakukan oleh siswa Academy R19 Kendal. Begitu juga power otot tungkai juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan shooting yang dilakukan oleh siswa Academy R19 Kendal. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi dan power otot tungkai yang dimiliki oleh pemain Sepak bola mempengaruhi hasil ketepatan shooting yang dilakukan oleh pemain Sepak bola.
Essential functions, syntheses and detection of sialyl Lewis X on glycoproteins
Authors: Chen Qiushi , Liu Han , Li Xuechen
Published: February 2023

It is widely acknowledged that sialyl Lewis X (sLeX), the composition and linkage of which are N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) α2-3 galactose (Gal) β1-4 [fucose (Fuc) α1-3] N-acetylglucosamine, is usually attached to the cell surface. It presents as a terminal structure on either glycoproteins or glycolipids and has been demonstrated to be related to various biological processes, such as fertilization and selectin binding. Due to the vital role of sLeX, its synthesis as well as its determination approaches have attracted considerable attention from many researchers. In this review, the focus is sLeX on glycoproteins. The biological importance of sLeX in fertilization and development, immunity, cancers, and other aspects will be first introduced. Then the chemical and enzymatic synthesis of sLeX including the contributions from more than 15 international research groups will be described, followed by a brief view of the sLeX detection focusing on monosaccharides and linkages. This review is valuable for those readers who are interested in the chemistry and biology of sLeX.
Can chronic therapeutic drug use by the elderly affect Alzheimer’s disease risk and rate of progression?
Authors: Franco Rafael , Serrano-Marín Joan
Published: February 2023

There is no approved drug capable of halting the progression of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders, namely Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Current therapeutic strategies focus mainly on the inhibition of the formation of protein aggregates and their deposition in the central nervous system. However, after almost a hundred years, proper management of the disease is still lacking. The fact of not finding effective management tools in the various clinical trials already carried out suggests that new hypotheses and strategies should be explored. Although vast resources have been allocated to the investigation of protein aggregates and the pathophysiology is now better understood, clues to the actual etiology are lacking. It is well known that brain homeostasis is of paramount importance for the survival of neurons. Drugs that target the periphery are often not subject to evaluation for their potential effect on the central nervous system. While acute treatments may be irrelevant, pills used for chronic conditions can be detrimental to neurons, especially in terms of progressive damage leading to a long-term decline in neuronal survival. Due to the lack of advances in the search for a curative treatment for neurodegenerative diseases, and the lack of new hypotheses about their etiology, a novel hypothesis is here proposed. It consists of assuming that the effects of the drugs most commonly used by the elderly, such as antihypertensive, hypoglycemic, and hypocholesterolemic, could have a negative impact on neuronal survival.
Global stability of Leslie-Gower Predator-prey Model with Density Dependent Birth Rate on Prey Species and Prey Refuge
Authors: Chen Fengde , Lin Sijia , Chen Shangming , , Chong Yanbo
Published: February 2023

A Leslie-Gower predator prey model with density dependent birth rate on prey species and prey refuge is proposed and studied in this paper. Sufficient condition which ensure the global stable of the positive equilibrium is obtained. Our study indicates density dependent birth rate of prey species has negative effect on the final density of both prey and predator species. Density dependent birth rate may lead to the Allee effect of prey species and enhance the extinction chance of the species. Numeric simulations are carried out to show the feasibility of the main results.
Islamic Human Resource Management in Gulf Countries: A Literature Review
Authors: Khaled Amgad S. D. , Mahmood Najat Shakir , Belhaj Fozi Ali
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the nature and substance of Islamic management practices in Arab countries. It also examines the impact of globalisation on multinational (MNC) companies operating in Islamic countries. Understanding Islamic management principles helps build a more suitable model of best practice management in Arab and Islamic countries. The study argues that reverse management skills delivery by MNC managers is crucial to successful human resource management in host countries. It adds to the comparatively limited literature on Islamic management by presenting issues critical to advancing Western Islamic management systems. It concludes that the incompatibility between global integration and local obligations is a key reason for the lack of progress in most Arab and Islamic countries.
Episteme: modelo de pódcast para comunicar resultados científicos y de investigación
Authors: Melgarejo-Moreno Irene , Rodríguez-Rosell María M.
Published: February 2023

The aim of this proposal is to present the essential keys for the launch of 'Episteme', a scientific podcast of the UCAM's 'Communication and Minors' Research Group, which is capable of making research in the area of communication knowledge visible. Through the use of radio language, science could be added to the everyday life of podcasting. This type of agile, simple and short-lived product would make it possible to achieve, without losing scientific rigour, a utopia: open science in the 21st century.
Digital Systematization of the Reconstruction and Assessment Methodology of the Architectural Design Process Research Network-Institutional Repository
Authors: Mondéjar Navarro Juan Manuel
Published: February 2023

The Reconstruction and Assessment Methodology of the Architectural Design Process (RAM-ADP) extrapolates that used in the doctoral thesis on the Jesús Maestro de Valencia Parish Group to the study of other architectural projects. The RAM-ADP can evolve by being systematically implemented by an open access hybrid digital entity as a research network and institutional repository (RN-IR), which would allow numerous symbiotic relationships between documentation centres, researchers and universities, whose consequence it would be the constitution of a body of knowledge of the design process, more grounded, supplementary to the existing one, and compatible with any style of architectural critical research.
Modelo de red neuronal artificial para la predicción del fenómeno “el Niño” en la región de Piura (Perú)
Authors: Peña Cáceres Oscar J. M. , More More Manuel A. , Espinoza Nima Rudy , Silva Marchan Henry
Published: February 2023

El Phenomenon El Niño is an event of climatic origin. In 2017 this event will impact the region Piura, Peru. The heavy rainfall generated the overflow of the Piura River that affects the districts of Piura, Castilla, Catacaos and Cura Mori. The objective of the study is to identify the most influential variables and to have a model that predicts the occurrence of the El Niño Phenomenon in the Piura region, through the use of Artificial Neuronal Networks. The results indicate that the Surface Temperature of the Sea is the most influential variable. The model has an accuracy of 82% accuracy.
Los asistentes virtuales y la calidad de servicio al cliente
Authors: Trujillo Valdiviezo Guido , Mejía Ayala Desmond , Rodríguez Alegre Lino
Published: February 2023

In an environment characterized by relentless technological development, ICTs have disrupted the way people communicate and interact. Virtual assistants, by automating customer service processes, minimize the intervention of people, reducing resources of business entities. Likewise, they manage to strengthen their position in the market by adding value to their portfolio, and in this way, they manage to increase the relationship with customers. It is concluded that virtual assistants positively influence customer service, since it was possible to improve indicators such as empathy, reliability in service and responsiveness.
Cultura digital y el régimen de la información
Authors: Villalobos-Antúnez José Vicente , Guerrero-Lobo José Francisco , Martin-Fiorino Víctor , Astudillo-Campusano Pamela , Caldera Ynfante Jesús Enrique
Published: February 2023

The information regime is mediated by the culture of the electronic device. It is characterized by the control of the deluded citizen through the deployment of freedom, thereby nullifying the core issue of human life: freedom. Through phenomenological-hermeneutic methodology (Heidegger, 2002), this work starts from the world of digital life to direct the interpretation towards digital governance, all of which appears as a hermeneutic horizon the information regime. It is concluded that in this new social order the political and all other orders that arise from interaction are governed by a capitalism of emotions.
Twitter, servicios sociales y COVID-19 análisis de las interacciones comunicativas de los mensajes emitidos por parte de los partidos políticos, entidades sociales y la ciudadanía
Authors: Chaves-Montero Alfonso
Published: February 2023

The state of alarm caused by Covid-19 has mobilised the digital social participation of the population in social networks. Likewise, the relevance acquired by Social Services in the socio-health crisis has generated an unprecedented social debate on Twitter about the reality of these services. In the article, tweets about Social Services and Covid-19 published during the pandemic were analysed using Atlas.Ti software. The results show the precariousness of Social Services and the need for a change in the management and financing model of these services in order to guarantee social benefits.
El impacto socioeducativo de las redes sociales virtuales en los trastornos alimentarios
Authors: Ortega Navas María del Carmen , García Pérez María , Galán Casado Diego
Published: February 2023

Eating disorders are increased among adolescents and young people associated with thinness as a canon of success and beauty. The projection of movements on social networks in contemporary society and the role of influencers have contributed to these disorders having a greater impact on these two most vulnerable populations. The results of this work show that there is a large number of messages and advertisements that encourage people not to eat and go on a diet. The pandemic context has had a negative effect by increasing the symptoms associated with eating dysfunctions.
Análisis semántico del discurso sobre el cambio climático en social media
Authors: Smolak Lozano Emilia , Nakayama Atsuho
Published: February 2023

The study attempts to examine the complex universo of the global debate about environmental issues applying the models of linguistic analysis in order to extract semantic contents represented in the digital conversations of the Internet users. Computational linguistics allows recreating the semantic framework and contents of the online debate on the climate change applying the advances statistical models. Therefore, we have chosen the timeline of the digital discourse of Twitter users referring to climate change in the context of Australia fires, Greta Thunberg and COP25 summit.
SmartLab vernetzt Produktionsmaschinen/The establishment of a digital process chain in an existing production environment
Authors: Schneider Matthias , Meier Veronika , Stehle Thomas , Möhring Christian
Published: February 2023

Am Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen der Universität Stuttgart wurde die digitale Vernetzung eines heterogenen Maschinenparks mit Bestands- und Neumaschinen verschiedener Hersteller im Versuchsfeld der Holz- und Verbundwerkstoffbearbeitung umgesetzt. Selten lassen sich digitale Prozessketten bei einem KMU auf der „grünen Wiese“ implementieren, da die dafür notwendige Infrastruktur meist nicht vorhanden ist. Aus diesem Grund wurde der „Brownfield-Ansatz“ mit dem Ziel verfolgt, Studierenden und Unternehmen der Branche die Möglichkeit zu geben, „Connectivity“-Technologien an Bestands- und Neuanlagen zu erforschen.

 

The IfW of the University of Stuttgart has implemented the digital networking of a heterogeneous machine park with existing and new machines from different manufacturers in the test field for wood and composite material processing. With necessary infrastructure not being available, implementing a digital process chain at an SME on a „greenfield“ is rarely possible. Therefore, the “brownfield” approach has been pursued to enable students and industrial companies to research „connectivity“ technologies in existing machines and plants.
Referenzieren von Prozessüberwachungsdaten mit CT-Daten/Using CT data to reference process-monitoring data – Quality assurance in PBF-LB/M
Authors: Harbig Jana , Geis Johannes , Sperling Philip , Musekamp Jens , Merschroth Holger , Oechsner Matthias , Weigold Matthias , Kirchner Eckhard
Published: February 2023

Die Qualitätssicherung beim pulverbettbasierten Laserstrahlschmelzen (PBF-LB/M) ist kostenintensiv und eine der großen Barrieren für eine breite industrielle Anwendung. Neue Ansätze der digitalen Qualitätssicherung durch Überwachungssysteme sollen dieses Problem lösen. Um diese Systeme für die lokale Fehlererkennung auslegen zu können, wird eine Methode zur Verknüpfung von Prozessüberwachungsdaten mit einer CT-Visualisierung der Probe vorgestellt.

 

Quality assurance in powder bed fusion with a laserbeam (PBF-LB/M) is cost-intensive and remains one of the major barriers to widespread industrial application. New approaches of digital quality assurance through monitoring systems are expected to solve this problem. To design these systems for use in local defect detection, a method for linking process-monitoring data to the CT visualization of the sample is presented.