bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL-QUR'AN SEBAGAI FONDASI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI TPQ CAHAYA ILMU BEKASI
Authors: AFANDI AFDOL UDIN , NUROHMAN M. AGUS , KURNIAWAN WAKIB
Published: January 2025

Qur'anic-based education at TPQ Cahaya Ilmu Bekasi plays a crucial role in shaping children's character and enhancing their cognitive abilities. This article aims to explore the Qur'anic learning methods implemented at this TPQ, including tahsin (Qur'anic reading correction), tahfiz (Qur'anic memorization), and the integration of Qur'anic values into daily life. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to examine the impact of Qur'anic education on children's behavior and character, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The findings show that the tahsin and tahfiz methods effectively improve the ability to read and memorize the Qur'an, while also having a positive impact on children's discipline, honesty, and respect. However, several challenges were identified, such as limited facilities, variations in students' abilities, and insufficient parental involvement in supporting the learning process at home. This article suggests improvements in learning facilities, the use of technology in teaching, and enhanced parental engagement as solutions to address these challenges. The main conclusion of this study is that Qur'anic-based education at TPQ Cahaya Ilmu Bekasi can serve as an effective model for character development, but requires improvements in facilities and teaching methods to optimize educational outcomes.
ABSTRAKPendidikan berbasis Al-Qur'an di TPQ Cahaya Ilmu Bekasi memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak-anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode pembelajaran Qur'ani yang diterapkan di TPQ tersebut, termasuk tahsin (perbaikan bacaan Al-Qur'an), tahfiz (penghafalan Al-Qur'an), serta penanaman nilai-nilai Qur'ani dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menggali dampak pendidikan Qur'ani terhadap perilaku dan karakter anak-anak, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode tahsin dan tahfiz efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menghafal Al-Qur'an, serta memberikan dampak positif terhadap perilaku disiplin, kejujuran, dan rasa hormat pada anak. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, variasi kemampuan santri, dan kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendukung proses belajar di rumah. Artikel ini menyarankan peningkatan fasilitas pembelajaran, penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, serta penguatan keterlibatan orang tua sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Simpulan utama dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan berbasis Al-Qur'an di TPQ Cahaya Ilmu Bekasi dapat menjadi model efektif untuk membentuk karakter anak yang lebih baik, namun memerlukan perbaikan dalam aspek fasilitas dan metode pengajaran untuk lebih mengoptimalkan hasil pendidikan.
PERBEDAAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA MAHASISWA YANG MERANTAU DI JAKARTA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: AMALIA RIZKY , AGUSTINA AGUSTINA
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the differences in self-esteem among students who have migrated to Jakarta based on gender. Gender is often considered a factor that influences self-esteem. However, previous studies have shown diverse findings, making this gap important to explore further. This research employs a quantitative research method, with the target participants being active students aged 18-25 years who have migrated to Jakarta. After data collection through a Google Form survey, a sample of 171 participants was obtained, consisting of 132 female participants and 39 male participants. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling. The analysis results showed that (p = 0.576 > 0.05), indicating that there is no significant difference in self-esteem among students who have migrated to Jakarta when viewed based on gender. However, there was a slight difference in the mean scores between male and female students, with the average score for male students being higher (M = 3.7333) compared to female students (M = 3.6523). Nevertheless, due to the t-value of 0.560, this mean difference is not strong enough to be considered statistically significant.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan self-esteem pada mahasiswa yang merantau di Jakarta berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Jenis kelamin sering kali dianggap sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi variabel self-esteem. Namun, hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan temuan yang beragam, sehingga kesenjangan ini penting untuk dibahas lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan target partisipan yaitu mahasiswa aktif berusia 18-25 tahun yang merantau di Jakarta. Setelah data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran menggunakan google form, didapatkan sampel berjumlah 171 orang dengan jumlah partisipan perempuan sebanyak 132 orang dan partisipan laki-laki sebanyak 39 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (p = 0,576 > 0,05), sehingga hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada self-esteem mahasiswa yang merantau di Jakarta apabila ditinjau berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Meskipun begitu terdapat sedikit perbedaan pada hasil rata-rata antara mahasiswa laki-laki dengan mahasiswa perempuan, dimana rata-rata mahasiswa laki-laki lebih besar (M = 3.7333) dibandingkan rata-rata mahasiswa perempuan (M = 3,6523). Namun karena nilai t = 0,560, sehingga perbedaan rata-rata tersebut tidak cukup kuat untuk dianggap signifikan.
FATHERLESS DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL: UJI KORELASI PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL MENJALANI HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS
Authors: SIAHAAN BELLA GUSTINA , SUBROTO UNTUNG
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the relationship between fatherless conditions and interpersonal communication in early adult women who are in a romantic relationship (dating). Fatherless is defined as the absence of a father figure in a child's life physically and psychologically (Nindhita & Pringgadani, 2023). Interpersonal communication according to Devito (1989, in Tatang, 2016) is defined as a form of communication carried out by two or more people to carry out the process of sending communication to get feedback in the form of receiving messages from interlocutors that affect the quality of social relationships, including romantic relationships. This study used a quantitative method using purposive sampling technique, this study involved 405 early adult female participants aged 19-30 years who were in a romantic relationship. The research instruments included a fatherless scale and an interpersonal communication scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The correlation test results showed a correlation coefficient (rcy) of 0.737 with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicating a positive relationship between fatherless variables and interpersonal communication. A high level of fatherlessness does not affect the interpersonal communication of early adult women in undergoing romantic relationships (dating).
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi fatherless dengan komunikasi interpersonal pada wanita dewasa awal yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis (pacaran). Fatherless didefinisikan sebagai ketidakhadiran figur ayah dalam kehidupan anak secara fisik maupun psikologis (Nindhita & Pringgadani, 2023). Komunikasi interpersonal menurut Devito (1989, dalam Tatang, 2016) didefinisikan sebagai bentuk komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih untuk melakukan proses pengiriman komunikasi untuk mendapatkan umpan balik berupa penerimaan pesan-pesan dari lawan bicara yang memengaruhi kualitas hubungan sosial, termasuk hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,  penelitian ini melibatkan 405 partisipan wanita dewasa awal berusia 19–30 tahun yang sedang menjalin hubungan romantis. Instrumen penelitian mencakup skala fatherless dan skala komunikasi interpersonal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (rcy) sebesar 0.737 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang positif antara variabel fatherless dengan komunikasi interpersonal. Tingkat fatherless yang tinggi tidak berpengaruh pada komunikasi interpersonal wanita dewasa awal dalam menjalani hubungan romantis (pacaran).
The role of interfacial tension in the size-dependent phase separation of atmospheric aerosol particles
Authors: Schmedding Ryan , Zuend Andreas
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol particles span orders of magnitude in size. In ultrafine particles, the energetic contributions of surfaces and interfaces to the Gibbs energy become significant and increase in importance as particle diameter decreases. For these particles, the thermodynamic equilibrium state depends on size, composition, and temperature. Various aerosol systems have been observed to undergo liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), impacting equilibrium gas–particle partitioning, modifying physicochemical properties of the particle phases, and influencing cloud droplet activation. Numerous laboratory experiments have characterized the onset relative humidity of LLPS in larger aerosol particles and macroscopic bulk systems. However, in sufficiently small particles, the interfacial tension between two liquid phases constitutes an energetic barrier that may prevent the formation of an additional liquid phase. Determining said small-size limit is a key question. We introduce a predictive droplet model based on the Aerosol Inorganic–Organic Mixtures Functional groups Activity Coefficients (AIOMFAC) model. This model enables size-dependent computations of surface and interfacial tension effects on bulk–surface partitioning within phase-separated and single-phase particles. We evaluate four approaches for computing interfacial tension in multicomponent droplets, including a new method introduced in this work. Of the approaches tested, Antonov's rule best matches observed liquid–liquid interfacial tensions in highly immiscible mixtures, while a modified Butler equation fits well in more miscible systems. We find that two approaches substantially lower the onset relative humidity of LLPS for the studied systems.
Survival strategies of Antarctic vegetation during extensive glacial expansion across the Oligocene/Miocene Transition
Authors: Duncan Bella J. , McKay Robert , Levy Richard , Prebble Joseph G. , Naish Timothy , Seki Osamu , Kraus Christoph , Moossen Heiko , Ventura G. Todd , Kulhanek Denise K. , Bendle James
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Antarctica’s terrestrial ecosystems are at risk from a rapidly changing climate. Investigating how Antarctica’s vascular plants responded to major climatic variations in the geological past, especially under atmospheric CO2 values similar to modern and future projections, may provide insight into how organisms could migrate across the continent as conditions change. Here, we investigate vegetation trends across the Oligocene/Miocene Transition (OMT, ~23 Myr), one of the largest transient glaciations of the Cenozoic. Despite extensive ice sheet expansion, Antarctic vegetation survived throughout this glacial episode. We use compound specific isotope trends (δ13C and δ2H) of plant waxes in an Antarctic proximal sediment core from the Ross Sea (Deep Sea Drilling Project site 270) to investigate the response and survival mechanisms of Antarctic vegetation during this event. We detect the first observation of a marked negative n-alkane δ13C excursion over the OMT, coupled with a shift to more positive n-alkane δ2H. We interpret this as plants sacrificing water use efficiency to maintain photosynthesis and carbon uptake during increasing glacial conditions, as atmospheric CO2 decreased and orbital configurations favoured shorter, colder growing seasons with lower light intensity. We consider further drivers of these isotopic trends to be enhanced aridity, and a shift to a stunted, low elevation vegetation. These findings establish the adaptability of ancient Antarctic vegetation under atmospheric CO2 conditions comparable to modern, and mechanisms that allowed vegetation to keep a foothold on the continent despite prolonged hostile conditions.
Complicações da hipertensão arterial gestacional
Authors: Costa Glaucia Ferreira , Silva Michele Fernandes da , Gonçalves Vivian Cristina Dias
Published: January 2025

A Hipertensão arterial gestacional representa um problema de saúde pública com elevadas taxas de morbi-mortalidade materna e perinatal e está presente em 6% a 30% das gestantes. Sabe-se que as complicações da HAG são passíveis de prevenção através do diagnóstico precoce para gestação de alto-risco, acompanhamento regular do pré-natal, assistência individualizada e um sistema de referência eficaz e rápido. Este estudo teve como objetivo, identificar as complicações da hipertensão arterial gestacional. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa pautada em estudos publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados do LILACS e EBSCO. Ao final do estudo ficou evidenciado que a pré-eclâmpsia, eclâmpsia, hipertensão gestacional e síndrome HELLP, são as complicações mais freqüentes da HAG. Dessa forma o enfermeiro (a) é indispensável na implementação de um plano de cuidados especializado e individual, com o intuito de humanizar a assistência, visando à prevenção, à promoção e à recuperação da saúde dessas gestantes.
En busca de un sistema procesal más eficiente: una lectura a la luz de las reformas introducidas por el Real Decreto-Ley 6/2023
Authors: Damián Moreno Juan
Published: January 2025

En las actuales circunstancias no es suficiente con disponer de un sistema procesal eficaz; además es preciso que sea sostenible económicamente y, por supuesto, eficiente. Las razones de esta situación son muy diversas y obedecen a causas muy distintas. El autor analiza en este trabajo las últimas medidas adoptadas por el gobierno para paliar esta situación, tanto aquellas que tienen por objeto adaptar el funcionamiento del proceso a las nuevas tecnologías ante los retos de la justicia y los desafíos de la era digital, como las más novedosas para afrontar la litigación en masa y otras específicas que tienen por objeto tratar de resolver el colapso que está producido en determinados juzgados las reclamaciones de los consumidores sobre claúsulas abusivas, como el procedimiento testigo o la reforma del juicio monitorio.
La orden de preservación de datos del artículo 588 octies de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal
Authors: Rodríguez Lainz José Luis
Published: January 2025

El art. 588 octies LECrim ha permitido dotar a Policía Judicial y Ministerio Fiscal de una eficaz herramienta para garantizar evitar la destrucción, borrado o anonimización de datos que pudieran ser cruciales en el contexto de una concreta investigación criminal, a la espera de poderse perfilar la justificación y alcance de una concreta solicitud de autorización de cesión de datos dirigida al juez competente. Sin embargo, una excesiva dependencia del precedente del art. 16 del Convenio Europeo sobre la ciberdelincuencia ha colocado tal regulación, en cuanto respecta a los plazos de conservación, existencia de un control judicial efectivo y definición de las infracciones criminales cuya investigación podría permitir el uso de esta herramienta, en una muy delicada situación respecto de la jurisprudencia tanto del TEDHcomo del TJUE; que impone una labor de exégesis muy forzada del texto normativo para tratar de conciliar su redacción con las exigencias de aquellas.
Juicios mediáticos: de las Salas de Audiencia a las redes sociales (cómo prevenir y remediar sus efectos)
Authors: Revilla González José Alberto
Published: January 2025

Los llamados «juicios mediáticos» o «juicios paralelos» representan un desafío complejo tanto para el sistema de justicia como para la sociedad en su conjunto. Un fenómeno que acontece cuando los medios de comunicación juzgan públicamente unos hechos y a unas personas antes de que se haya llegado a un pronunciamiento por los tribunales de justicia, en paralelo al desarrollo del proceso judicial o, incluso,antes de que se inicien los procedimientos legales. La necesidad de prevenir y remediar los efectos de estos indeseados procesos mediáticos sobre los sujetos afectadoses un importante reto de la actual sociedad de la información.
Navegando la era postdigital: estrategias para una inclusión generacional efectiva
Authors: Fañanás-Biescas Ana Pilar , Iniesta-Alemán Isabel
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina el papel de la inteligencia artificial (IA), la publicidad digital y la economía plateada (silver economy) en el contexto de una sociedad postdigital que afronta el reto del edadismo. La economía plateada ha generado oportunidades significativas debido al envejecimiento poblacional y a la evolución del poder adquisitivo del grupo de mayores de 50 años, transformando las representaciones de la edad en los medios y en los mercados de consumo. Sin embargo, los sistemas digitales y las plataformas algorítmicas han perpetuado estereotipos etarios que excluyen a este sector de la población. A través de un análisis de contenido de campañas publicitarias y un estudio de casos en empresas con políticas inclusivas, se describe cómo los avances tecnológicos pueden integrarse de manera ética para beneficiar a los adultos mayores, eliminando los sesgos que refuerzan el edadismo. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de adaptar la comunicación y el diseño de IA a una perspectiva inclusiva y culturalmente consciente, promoviendo una sociedad digital que valorice la diversidad etaria. Finalmente, se discuten las posibles intervenciones de los sectores públicos y privados para asegurar que el desarrollo de la IA y la comunicación digital promuevan una representación digna y activa de la población envejecida en la sociedad postdigital.
El factor del «clickbait» ante la supuesta amenaza yihadista de los partidos de la Champions. Análisis de titulares de prensa y su repercusión en redes sociales
Authors: Núñez-Guerra Paula M.
Published: January 2025

En esta comunicación se pretende analizar la repercusión de la amenaza terrorista a los partidos de la Champions. Para ello, se estudiará los titulares escogidos por los medios digitales sobre este hecho, además de observar qué imagen escogen para acompañar el titular. Del mismo modo, a través de la herramienta BuzzSumo se estudiará la repercusión en las redes sociales de cada noticia. Esto permitirá saber qué palabras en el titular obtienen más efecto en las redes sociales, generando así el fenómeno del «clickbait».  A través de esa aplicación se podrá observar cuáles de las noticias llevaron en el titular de manera incorrecta «amenaza del EI» tuvieron grandes repercusiones en las redes sociales. Igualmente, se podrá ver cómo los medios deportivos hicieron uso de exclamaciones a modo de incidir en la supuesta amenaza yihadista que se proyectaba. Por todo ello, y bajo la premisa de que aquellos titulares con las palabras «amenaza» o «Estado Islámico» fueron los más compartidos en las redes sociales, se plantea la siguiente pregunta principal: ¿Qué palabras utilizaron los medios digitales que más repercusiones tuvieron sobre la propaganda yihadista?
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Metafor Olarak Çocuk ve Kitap
Authors: DUMAN Ali
Published: January 2025

This study examines the metaphors of “child” and “book” in classical Turkish poetry and analyzes the symbolic meanings of these concepts within the social and literary structure of the period. In classical Ottoman poetry, the concept of the child is associated with the metaphors of the beloved, the lover or the heart, while the book is used as a reflection of education, learning and aesthetic values. In Divan poetry, the child represents the concepts of innocence, purity and beginnings, while the book symbolizes the beauty of the beloved, the emotional journey of the lover and the basic elements of education. Especially in Turkish, which is in close contact with Arabic and Persian, there are many words for the concept of child: “tıfl / etfâl”, ‘veled’, ‘sabî’, ‘uşak’, ‘son’ are some of them. In this study, the image of the child (tıfl) is associated with different themes such as love, innocence, education and aesthetics.
The article also provides important clues about the classical education system. Many materials for the education of the young are included as elements of metaphor: Qur'anic learning, memorization of verse dictionaries and other religious works, poetic reflections of the pedagogical approaches of the period, masnavis, commentaries... are some of them. Poets describe the beauty elements of the beloved with religious and education-based metaphors such as “mushaf”, “verse”, “hatt-ı gubâr”. Elements of nature such as the rose, nightingale and vineyard were also treated as aesthetic representations of school and educational processes.
Keywords: Divan, Child, Metaphor, Education, Book.
Peran Roh Kudus dalam Penginjilan Virtual di Era Digital
Authors: Ananius Bambang Setiadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas peran Roh Kudus dalam pelayanan pemberitaan Injil di era digital, khususnya melalui platform virtual. Gereja-gereja saat ini dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, terutama dalam menyampaikan pesan Injil kepada masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai masyarakat digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis terhadap ayat-ayat Alkitab yang relevan, dan literatur online. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa penginjilan melalui media sosial tidak dapat terlepas dari penyertaan dan peran Roh Kudus yang memampukan setiap orang percaya untuk memberitakan Injil dengan efektif di dunia virtual. Roh Kudus bertindak membawa orang-orang kepada pertobatan, menginsyafkan manusia akan dosa, akan kebenaran Injil Kristus dan penghakiman Allah serta memberikan karunia kepada para penginjil virtual dalam melaksanakan tugas penginjilan di berbagai paltform media sosial.  Tanpa peran Roh Kudus, pemberitaan Injil yang dilakukan secara virtual, tidak akan mencapai tujuannya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Roh Kudus memainkan peran vital dalam penginjilan virtual guna menggenapi misi Ilahi di dunia maya. Saran yang diajukan untuk penelitian lanjutan yaitu perlunya pengembangan "pneumatologi digital" yang mengakui dan mengartikulasikan karya Roh Kudus dalam dan melalui teknologi digital.
Peran Gereja dalam Penguatan Karakter Remaja di Era Digital
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Priandana Daniel , Tambunan Ryna Heppy
Published: January 2025

Adolescence represents a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood. Adolescence is a period during which adolescents are particularly susceptible to a range of issues. The contemporary adolescent experience is characterised by a range of challenges, including substance abuse, violence, premarital sexual activity and bullying. Furthermore, the advent of digital technology has facilitated the influx of a plethora of unfiltered information into the lives of adolescents. It is imperative that adolescents receive guidance to enable them to withstand the influence of unhealthy social interactions. The objective of this research is to ascertain the role of the church in fostering the moral development of adolescents in the context of the digital age. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, utilising a literature review from a range of sources, including academic journals and books.  The findings of this research demonstrate that Christian teenagers in the digital age live in a context that prioritises mobility and the use of digital media devices, such as smartphones, to meet the needs of teenagers. The results indicate that the church plays a pivotal role in strengthening the character of teenagers. The church can utilise digital technology devices to enhance the character of teenagers through gadgets and the utilisation of web-based discipleship applications. AbstrakMasa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rawan terhadap berbagai masalah. Masalah masa remaja saat ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan narkoba,  kekerasan, hubungan sex di luar nikah dan  pembulian. Hal ini makin didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi digital sehingga masuknya berbagai informasi  tanpa difilter  dalam kehidupan para remaja. Penguatan karakter dibutuhkan agar remaja tidak mudah dipengaruhi oleh pergaulan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan peran gereja dalam penguatan karakter remaja di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka atau literatur lewat berbagai sumber baik jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kaum remaja Kristen di era digitalisasi hidup di dalam masa yang mengedepankan pergerakan dengan penggunaan perangkat media digital seperti ponsel pintar untuk menjawab kebutuhan remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gereja mempunyai peran yang besar dalam penguatan karakter remaja. Dalam hal ini, Gereja dapat menggunakan perangkat teknologi digital dalam melakukan penguatan karakter remaja melalui gadget, penggunaan aplikasi pemuridan berbasis web.
Woke Washing Marketing dalam Perspektif Teologi Mandat Budaya
Authors: Busno Busno , Sitepu Nathanail
Published: January 2025

Woke washing marketing is a term used for companies that take advantage of social and environmental issues through marketing their products without committing to implementing them within their own company. This article aims to provide a Christian perspective on woke washing marketing based on the cultural mandate contained in the Bible. The research method used is an interpretative approach, which interprets the phenomenon of woke washing marketing from the perspective of cultural mandate theology. The results of this study state that the woke washing marketing strategy is contrary to the theology of cultural mandate because it only makes social issues and environmental issues a trend that brings profit to the company, without committing to fight for these issues.AbstrakWoke washing marketing adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang mengambil keuntungan terhadap isu-isu sosial dan lingkungan hidup melalui pemasaran produk mereka tanpa komitmen menerapkannya di dalam perusahaan mereka sendiri. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perspektif Kristen terhadap woke washing marketing berdasarkan mandat budaya yang tertuang dalam Alkitab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan interpretatif, yaitu menginterpretasikan fenomena woke washing marketing dari sudut pandang teologi mandat budaya. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa strategi woke washing marketing bertentangan dengan teologi mandat budaya karena hanya menjadikan isu sosial dan isu lingkungan sebagai trend yang mendatangkan keuntungan bagi perusahaan, tanpa berkomitmen memperjuangkan isu-isu tersebut.
Implementasi Prinsip Penggembalaan Menurut 1 Petrus 5:1-3 Di Kalangan Hamba Tuhan PGPI Kabupaten Melawi
Authors: Yakob Yakob
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui tingkat implementasi,  prinsip dan latar belakang yang dominan menentukan implementasi prinsip penggembalaan berdasarkan I Petrus 5:1-3 di kalangan hamba Tuhan PGPI Kabupaten Melawi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari sumber literatur daring dan luring, juga dari kuisioner dalam bentuk Google Formulir yang dibagikan kepada 117 responden yaitu para hamba Tuhan di PGPI yang berjumlah 130 orang. Data valid sebanyak 97 orang. Analisis data dengan Skala Likert, dan pengolahan data melalui SPSS  25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pertama, tingkat implementasi prinsip penggembalaan berdasarkan I Petrus 5:1-3 di kalangan hamba Tuhan PGPI Kabupaten Melawi ada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil ini sangat masuk akal karena para hamba Tuhan PGPI di Kabupaten Melawi telah menjalankan tugas pelayanan dengan sukarela karena panggilan dari Tuhan, bukan karena terpaksa; Kedua, Prinsip yang paling dominan menentukan implementasi prinsip penggembalaan menurut 1 Pet. 5:1-3 adalah prinsip mengembalakan dengan pengabdian diri, hal ini dibuktikan dengankesetiaan para Hamba Tuhan PGPI daerah Melawi yang sudah bertahun-tahun tetap bertahan melayani di suatu daerah karena meyakini bahwa itu tanggung jawab dalam panggilan Tuhan; Ketiga, latar belakang yang paling dominan menentukan implementasi prinsip penggembalaan menurut 1 Pet. 5:1-3 adalah faktor usia, hal ini disebabkan rata-rata rentang usia para hamba Tuhan PGPI tergolong usia produktif.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress as A Predictor of Low Life Satisfaction in Physically Handicapped People
Authors: Bibi Zainab , Shahzadi Maryam , Arshad Abeeha , Ayyaz Saima , Ayoub Inza
Published: January 2025

Depression, anxiety, and stress are among the most prevalent psychological disorders, especially in the case of people with physical disabilities who are confronted with specific conditions that increase their susceptibility. Such mental health conditions have negative effects on life satisfaction, an essential element of well-being, among people with physical disabilities. This study investigates how depression, anxiety, and stress lead to low life satisfaction among physically disabled individuals. This research was based on a predictive research design, using a sample of 88 physically disabled participants from Faisalabad, Pakistan, purposively selected for the study. Data were gathered using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). The study aimed to predict the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and life satisfaction. The outcome determined a strong predictive relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and life satisfaction for physically disabled participants. The results suggested that the elevated levels of depression (r = -0.138), anxiety (r = -0.202), and stress (r = -0.303) were negatively correlated with life satisfaction. Of the three, the strongest negative relationship was between stress and life satisfaction. This conclusion points out how mental health may play a fundamental role in defining the general wellbeing of this group. These findings underscore that specific mental health interventions and programs tailored to accommodate the unique circumstances of the disabled need to be put in place to enhance their subjective well-being or life satisfaction while promoting overall living. Future investigations should attempt such relations in different, larger-scale populations to check on these effects.
Management issues of preschool and education institutions (municipal context)
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia, Rusadze Nana , Shonia Nana ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia
Published: January 2025

In a global world, early childhood education and training is a means of promoting equity and social justice, inclusive economic growth and sustainable development. Improving the performance of educational and educational institutions is impossible without effective investment in preschool education. With this, we contribute to the formation of future generations, school and post-school readiness, and the development of a child into a full-fledged person. This is a prerequisite for realizing their potential and effective involvement in socio-economic or public processes.

The process of restoring independence, transitioning to a market economy, and building a new public order in our country showed how important the reform of the education system was.

Within the framework of the reform of early and pre-school upbringing and education system, 2028 institutions passed the initial registration, of which 1705 are public and 323 are private.

The specific share of preschool education expenses in the budget is different for municipalities: among self-governing alaks it is the highest in Kutaisi (17%) and lowest in Tbilisi (10.6%).

We think that the issue of remuneration of the personnel employed in nurseries deserves special attention, which needs to be systematized with the official ranks of civil servants of the municipality.
Index of the Cycle of Money - The case of Georgia
Authors:   National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Challoumis Constantinos
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to establish how the theoretical background of the cycle of money applies to a real-world scenario, specifically focusing on the economic system of Georgia. The cycle of money index measures how an economic system can counteract a monetary crisis and assesses the structural robustness of a country's economy. The index calculations for Georgia are compared to the global average, providing insight into the country's economic health and its capacity to withstand economic crises. The conclusions indicate that Georgia's index is under but dynamically increased achieving to meet the global average, suggesting that its economy is relatively strong and capable of facing economic challenges. The methodology applied in this study adheres to established theories, utilizing mathematical, statistical, and econometric techniques to arrive at its conclusions. This research is significant as it highlights the resilience of Georgia's economy in the face of potential crises. The findings align with prior studies on the cycle of money index in other countries, such as Latvia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Thailand, and Greece. According to this theory, companies with substantial capital should focus their investments on manufacturing and high-technology sectors, benefiting from reduced taxes to ensure better money distribution across the economy. Smaller companies would then address other economic sectors, promoting overall economic balance. This study is part of a broader project that examines the cycle of money index across multiple countries, marking the first time such an analysis has been conducted for Georgia. The period analyzed for this study spans the global recession from 2012 to 2017.
Critique of Legislation in the Health Sector: A Review of Medical Waste Regulation in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawanto Yanuar Nur
Published: January 2025

Medical waste management in Indonesia has been a major concern in the healthcare sector, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which increased the volume of medical waste. Although regulations such as Law No. 32 Year 2009 and Minister of Health Regulation No. 18 Year 2020 have been implemented, implementation faces challenges in the form of limited infrastructure, weak supervision, and high operational costs. This research uses normative juridical methods and case studies to examine the weaknesses of the regulations, implementation challenges, and impacts on public health and the environment. The results show a gap between regulations and field practices. The study recommends improved supervision, incentivisation, as well as the development of more detailed technical guidelines for medical waste management.
STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF ALL-WHEEL MULTI-AXLE TRUCK WITH DECENTRALIZED TIRE PRESSURE FOR AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, Kravchenko Ruslan , Semibalamut Alexandr ,   Kostanay Engineering and Economic University named after. M. Dulatova, Zolotukhin Yevgeniy ,   Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, Banshchikov Daniil ,   LLP "SaryarkaAvtoProm"
Published: January 2025

The article presents a study of known methods to enhance the off-road mobility of all-wheel multi-axle trucks operating on roads with low bearing capacity in agricultural tasks. The relevance of study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of using decentralized tire pressure is substantiated. This paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the relationship between the rolling resistance coefficient of the wheels and parameters such as tire pressure, vertical load, and axle number, as well as methods and equipment for experimental fuel consumption determination in accordance with GOST R 54810-2011.
The article presents the results of theoretical studies, based on which optimal tire pressure values for each axle of the all-wheel multi-axle truck moving on loose soil are recommended: n=1 Рt =0.2 MPa, n=2 Рt=0.3 MPa, n=3 Рt=0.5 MPa. Experimental tests revealed that using decentralized tire pressure of the all-wheel multi-axle truck moving on loose soil reduces average fuel consumption by up to 12.1%. The study results can be applied to the operation of all-wheel multi-axle trucks in challenging road conditions to improve their technical and operational performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF A FUEL HEATING SYSTEM FOR THE AGRICULTURAL AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL ENGINES USING EXHAUST GASES
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Kravchenko Ruslan , Amantayev Maksat ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Zolotukhin Yevgeniy ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Turgyn Daniyar ,   Agromashholding KZ JSC
Published: January 2025

The article provides an analysis of the operation of automotive vehicles with a diesel engine in the cold season. The technical means used to maintain the optimal thermal regime of the diesel fuel system under low-temperature conditions are considered. The relevance of research aimed at improving the fuel heating system using exhaust gases is substantiated. A method for substantiating the parameters of the fuel heating system in the tank using exhaust gases and equipment used in experimental studies is proposed. This article presents conclusions derived from theoretical analysis and practical experiments, based on which a design and optimal parameters of the fuel heating system elements are proposed. It includes dependencies of fuel heating time in the fuel tank on engine operating mode, fuel mass in the tank, and ambient air temperature.
Research tests have established that the equipment of automotive vehicles with the proposed fuel heating system during operation in the cold season contributes to an increase in the average readiness coefficient of the vehicle from 0.81 to 0.87. The research findings can be applied when using automotive vehicles with a diesel engine in the winter season to improve their technical characteristics.
ADAPTIVE MORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF WHITE WILLOW (SALIX ALBA L.) GROWING IN THE FLOODPLAIN OF THE BUKHTARMA RIVER IN THE KATON-KARAGAY STATE NATIONAL NATURAL PARK
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Kurmangozhinov Alzhan , Zhumadilov Bulat ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Gomer Veronika ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University
Published: January 2025

The article reviews the adaptive morphological responses of white willow (Salix alba L.) growing in the floodplain in the Katon-Karagay State National Natural Park (SNNP). In the Katon-Karagay SNNP, studies of forest ecosystems were conducted on sample plots with a total area of 5.9 hectares.
The first layer of the stand includes white willow (Salix alba L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula), with an average trunk diameter of 16.1 cm and an average height of 4.3 m. In this region, white willow is assessed as "healthy," with a relative vitality index (RVI) of 87.5%. The chlorophyll a content in the leaves ranges from 0.55 to 0.6 mg/g of wet weight, chlorophyll b from 0.11 to 0.14 mg/g, and carotenoids from 0.13 to 0.14 mg/g. Soil conditions are characterized by a high content of available nutrients in the A horizon: А: alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 99.13 mg/kg, available phosphorus compounds 22.7 mg/kg, and exchangeable potassium 160.8 mg/kg. The soil environment is predominantly neutral pH 6.76, humus content in the upper horizon is 5,41 %. The research data confirm the high bioecological condition of the stands and soils in the Bukhtarma River floodplain, which is important for the continued monitoring and preservation of these ecosystems.
DETERMINATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT BY EXPRESS METHOD IN CEREAL AND LEGUME MIXTURES
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Tokusheva Assel , Nugmanov Almabek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Zhamalova Dinara ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Shltuova Gulshar ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: January 2025

This article shows studies on the determination of chlorophyll content in cereal and legume mixtures, as well as the content of agrochemical soil parameters (humus, NPK).The data of the field site of the study in the conditions of the Kostanay region, where the experience was laid down in the Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye" LLP, are presented in detail. It also describes the methodology of conducting field research, meteorological data on precipitation and air temperature for 2023 and 2024 years of study of the study. The climate in the study region is sharply continental, characterized by cold winters and warm, hot summers. In the course of the work, agrochemical soil sampling was carried out for laboratory soil analysis to determine the content of humus and NPK. The study used the N-tester SPAD 502 plus Chlorophyll Meter device, which determines the chlorophyll content in plants using an express method in the field, which makes it possible to determine the nitrogen requirements of cereal and legume mixtures. According to the research data obtained during the work, it can be concluded that in order to improve the state of soil indicators, it is necessary to select cereal and legume grass mixtures that are more valuable in terms of nutritional value and adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the region.
BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND INDUSTRIAL STRAINS OF PASTEURELLA ISOLATES ISOLATED FROM BIRDS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Umitzhanov Mynbay , Mussoyev Assylbek ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Turebekov Orynbassar ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Akimzhan Nazym ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2025

470 pathological materials from dead birds were collected at poultry farms in Almaty, Zhambyl, Kyzylorda, Aktobe, Mangystau, Semipalatinsk, East Kazakhstan, Kostanay regions, 11 Pasteurella isolates were collected from them and pasteurella was studied in comparison with industrial strains.
Of all the isolated and studied pasteurella strains, only Pasteurella multocida A biovar avium B-0054 No. 12, «Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute», G-5, Al-7, D-2, K-30, A-22 were classified as S-shaped.
As a result of studying the pathogenic properties of pasteurella, the maximum pathogenic activity was observed in the Pasteurella multocida strain and biovar avium B-0054 No.12 «Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute», which ranged from 4 to 10,000 colony-forming activities (CFA) and amounted to LD50 from 2-4 CFA.
Based on the study of the biological properties of epizootic Pasteurella strains, criteria for evaluating the biological properties of industrial Pasteurella multocida strains and the principles of their selection were studied and found.
In the process of studying the biological properties of pasteurels in industrial conditions, their pathogenicity and immunogenicity can be determined. The effectiveness of the pasteurellosis erythrocyte antigen diagnosticum also showed that these two properties are directly related.
CREATION OF SELF-POLLINING SUNFLOWER LINES AND HYBRIDSWITH INCREASED OLEIC ACID CONTENT IN SEED OIL
Authors:   East Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station, Gavrilova Olga , Sailgazina Saule ,   East Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station, Zakiyeva Araily ,   Shakarim State University NJSC, Sabyrbayev Gaziz ,   East Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station
Published: January 2025

The gene pool of self-pollinated sunflower lines of «VKSHOS» LLP was created for the period 1972-2022. Its formation and replenishment were carried out in the process of selection work and introduction. The lines were studied for all valuable economically useful traits, but the fatty acid composition of the oil in the seeds began to be studied only in 2004. More than 500 lines were studied - sterility fixers and pollen fertility restorers. During the research, valuable samples were discovered with an oleic acid content (Ol gene) in seed oil of more than 86%. These samples were used in sunflower breeding for a high content of oleic acid in oil. During the period 2006-2020, 45 new self-pollinated lines were created, including 38 lines - sterility fixers and 7 lines - pollen fertility restorers, with high, medium and low content of oleic acid in oil. In 2019-2022, valuable economic and morphological characteristics were identified in new lines. 13 oleic sunflower hybrids were created.
STUDY OF POST-VACCINAL IMMUNITY IN LABORATORY ANIMALS IMMUNIZED WITH LIVE PLAGUE VACCINE FROM STRAIN EV
Authors:   Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute LLP, Bizhanov Alim , Tugambayev Tleuli ,   Kazakh Scientific Center for Quarantine and Zoonotic Infections, Kaiypbay Berikzhan ,   Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute LLP, Sembina Fatima ,   Kazakh Research Veterinary Institute LLP
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of experiments conducted to study humoral immunity by indirect hemagglutination reaction (IHR) and cellular immunity using the method of local hemolysis to detect antibody-forming cells (ABC) according to Yerne and Nordin and the method of rosette formation of T-lymphocytes in laboratory animals immunized with dry live plague vaccine EV. The IHR test results revealed that by the 90th day post-vaccination, antibody titers in animals from Group 2, vaccinated with a dose equivalent to 20 man/doses for mice, and in animals from Group 3, vaccinated with a dose equivalent to 25 man/doses for mice, were identical.
The studies conducted using the local hemolysis method to detect ABCs showed that the parenteral administration of a camel pox vaccine to white mice, at a dose equivalent to 18 man/doses, induced the production of ABCs at a level four times higher, and at 20 man/doses, five times higher than with a dose of 15 man/doses. Increasing the vaccine dose to 25 man/doses did not result in a statistically significant increase in the number of ABCs produced.
The study of antigen-specific rosette formation in dynamics revealed an early increase in this index, with the highest level (12.2) recorded on the 21st day of the study in animals vaccinated with a dose equivalent to 20 man/doses.
ՀՈՂԱՄՇԱԿ ՖՐԵԶԻ ԴԱՆԱԿՆԵՐԻ ԿՈՂՄԻՑ ՓԽՐԵՑՎԱԾ ՀՈՂԱԶԱՆԳՎԱԾԻ ՇՊՐՏՄԱՆ ԻՆՏԵՆՍԻՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՆՎԱԶԵՑՄԱՆ ՏԵԽՆԻԿԱՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑԱՌՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄ
Authors: Գրիգորյան Ալբերտ , Թարվերդյան Արշալույս , Ալթունյան Արթուր
Published: January 2025

Հողի ռոտացիոն մշակման ժամանակ դանակի կողմից հողազանգվածի անցանկալի ինտենսիվությամբ շպրտման վրա ազդում են մեքենայի կառուցվածքատեխնոլոգիական առանձնահատկությունները և հողի
ֆիզիկամեխանիկական հատկությունները: Հետազոտություններով հիմնավորվել է, որ հողազանգվածի շպրտման ինտենսիվությունը հնարավոր է նվազեցնել տեխնոլոգիական պրոցեսների օպտիմալ պարամետրերի ընտրության և ռոտացիոն դանակների կառուցվածքի կատարելագործման միջոցով: Հողամշակ ֆրեզի դանակի և մշակվող հողազանգվածի փոխազդեցության առաջադրված խնդրի տեսական լուծման համար հիմք է ընդունվել մածուցիկ շփման պայմաններում երկու մարմինների շեղ հարվածի մոդելը: