bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Transitivity Index: Using Transitivity as a continuous measure to account for clitic case alternation in Spanish causative constructions
Authors: Guajardo Gustavo
Published: February 2021

In Spanish causative constructions withdejar‘let’ andhacer‘make’ the subject of the embedded infinitive verb can appear in the accusative or the dative case. This case alternation has been accounted for by resorting to the notion of direct vs. indirect causation. Under this account, the accusative clitic with a transitive verb denotes direct causation while the dative clitic with an intransitive verb expresses indirect causation. The problem with this account is that we lack an independent definition of (in)direct causation in this context and so this approach suffers from circularity: the case of the clitic is used to determine causation type and causation type implies use of one or the other grammatical case. Therefore, a more objective way to account for clitic case alternation is needed. In this paper, I offer one possible solution in this direction by investigating clitic case alternation against Hopper and Thompson’s Transitivity parameters and a small number of other linguistic variables. The novelty of this approach is that I operationalise Transitivity as a weighted continuous measure (which I call the Transitivity Index) and use it to predict the case of the clitic. The results indicate that the transitivity of the infinitive verb, the animacy of the object and the agentivity of the subject are strong predictors of clitic case. Moreover, the Transitivity Index clearly shows that higher levels of Transitivity are associated with the dative clitic contrary to other contexts in which accusative is said to be more transitive. The findings in this paper allow us to arrive at a finer-grained characterization of the contexts in which each clitic case is more likely to occur and provide further evidence of the pervasiveness of Transitivity in natural language.
Transcriptomic profiling and genomic mutational analysis of Human coronavirus (HCoV)-229E -infected human cells
Authors: Friedman Nehemya , Jacob-Hirsch Jasmine , Drori Yaron , Eran Eyal , Kol Nitzan , Nayshool Omri , Mendelson Ella , Rechavi Gideon , Mandelboim Michal
Published: February 2021

Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) cause mild to severe respiratory infection. Most of the common cold illnesses are caused by one of four HCoVs, namely HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43. Several studies have applied global transcriptomic methods to understand host responses to HCoV infection, with most studies focusing on the pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) and the newly emerging SARS-CoV-2. In this study, Next Generation Sequencing was used to gain new insights into cellular transcriptomic changes elicited by alphacoronavirus HCoV-229E. HCoV-229E-infected MRC-5 cells showed marked downregulation of superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis and eIF2 signaling pathways. Moreover, upregulation of cyclins, cell cycle control of chromosomal replication, and the role of BRCA1 in DNA damage response, alongside downregulation of the cell cycle G1/S checkpoint, suggest that HCoV-229E may favors S phase for viral infection. Intriguingly, a significant portion of key factors of cell innate immunity, interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and other transcripts of early antiviral response genes were downregulated early in HCoV-229E infection. On the other hand, early upregulation of the antiviral response factor Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B (APOBEC3B)was observed. APOBEC3B cytidine deaminase signature (C-to-T) was previously observed in genomic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 but not HCoV-229E. Higher levels of C-to-T mutations were found in countries with high mortality rates caused by SARS-CoV-2. APOBEC activity could be a marker for new emerging CoVs. This study will enhance our understanding of commonly circulating HCoVs and hopefully provide critical information about still-emerging coronaviruses.
Metabolite profile of Nectandra oppositifolia Nees & Mart. and assessment of antitrypanosomal activity of bioactive compounds through efficiency analyses
Authors: Alves Conserva Geanne A. , Quirós-Guerrero Luis M. , Costa-Silva Thais A. , Marcourt Laurence , Pinto Erika G. , Tempone Andre G. , Fernandes João Paulo S. , Wolfender Jean-Luc , Queiroz Emerson F. , Lago João Henrique G.
Published: February 2021

EtOH extracts from the leaves and twigs of Nectandra oppositifolia Nees & Mart. shown activity against amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. These extracts were subjected to successive liquid-liquid partitioning to afford bioactive CH2Cl2 fractions. UHPLC-TOF-HRMS/MS and molecular networking were used to obtain an overview of the phytochemical composition of these active fractions. Aiming to isolate the active compounds, both CH2Cl2 fractions were subjected to fractionation using medium pressure chromatography combined with semi-preparative HPLC-UV. Using this approach, twelve compounds (1–12) were isolated and identified by NMR and HRMS analysis. Several isolated compounds displayed activity against the amastigote forms of T. cruzi, especially ethyl protocatechuate (7) with EC50 value of 18.1 μM, similar to positive control benznidazole (18.7 μM). Considering the potential of compound 7, protocatechuic acid and its respective methyl (7a), n-propyl (7b), n-butyl (7c), n-pentyl (7d), and n-hexyl (7e) esters were tested. Regarding antitrypanosomal activity, protocatechuic acid and compound 7a were inactive, while 7b-7e exhibited EC50 values from 20.4 to 11.7 μM, without cytotoxicity to mammalian cells. These results suggest that lipophilicity and molecular complexity play an important role in the activity while efficiency analysis indicates that the natural compound 7 is a promising prototype for further modifications to obtain compounds effective against the intracellular forms of T. cruzi.
Large-scale experiment to assess the collision impact force from a tsunami wave on a drifting castaway
Authors: Inoue Tetsunori , Oguri Kazumasa , Suga Hisami , Suzuki Kojiro , Prochazka Zdenek , Nakamura Takashi , Kurisu Akane
Published: February 2021

Although most fatalities in tsunami-related disasters are conjectured to be a result of drowning, injury risk owing to collision with other floating debris or fixed buildings has not been studied sufficiently. In this study, the impact force corresponding to the collision of a concrete block and drifting test body in a tsunami wave was experimentally investigated, and the injury risk was evaluated in terms of different biomechanical indexes; specifically, maximum acceleration, head injury criterion, and impact force. The injury risk indicated by the considered indexes was reasonably low. It was noted that if a healthy adult collided with a concrete wall under a velocity of 2.5 m s-1 and wave height of 0.59 m, the adult would likely not be critically injured. However, a similar collision impact poses considerable risk to infants and children, as well as the more sensitive regions of the adult body. Moreover, in the case of large tsunamis, such as that in the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, a drifting person may be at considerable risk for injuries. The collision impact occurring on the tip of a surge flow is notably significantly larger than that on a bore flow. This is because a surge flow, which arrives at the concrete block earlier than a bore flow, forms a certain water layer along the concrete wall and that layer acts as a cushion for any body drifting on the bore flow, indicating the importance of such a buffering effect. These findings can provide practical guidance regarding the formulation of effective tsunami-protection measures.
Magnitude and predictors of poor glycemic control among patients with diabetes attending public hospitals of Western Ethiopia
Authors: Oluma Adugna , Abadiga Muktar , Mosisa Getu , Etafa Werku
Published: February 2021

Background

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases globally, which rapidly is increasing in developing countries. Ethiopia is also facing growing morbidity and mortality related to diabetes complications. Thus, dealing with glycemic control is essential for controlling the development of devastating acute and chronic complications related to diabetes. Therefore, this study aims to assess the magnitude and predictors of poor glycemic control among diabetic patients in western Ethiopia.

Methods

The cross-sectional study design was employed on a sample of 423 diabetic patients. A systematic random sampling method was employed. An interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used. The data entered into Epi data version 3.1 and exported into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences window version 24 for analysis. All variables significant at p-<0.25 in bivariate were entered into multivariate analysis. The multivariable logistic regressions were used to determine predictors’ poor glycemic control by considering the Adjusted Odds Ratio at CI 95% and the significance level was set at p <0.05.

Results

The magnitude of poor glycemic control was 64.1%. Being females (AOR = 1.684,95%CI = 1.066,2.662), duration of diabetes >8years (AOR = 2.552,95%CI = 1.397, 4.665), presence of diabetes complication (AOR = 2.806,95%CI = 1.594,4.941), negligence of blood glucose test at home (AOR = 1.720, 95%CI = 1.078, 2.743), poor self-care behavior (AOR = 1.787, 95%CI = 1.083,2.959) and poor self-efficacy (AOR = 1.934, 95%CI = 1.078,3.469) were significant predictors of poor glycemic control.

Conclusion

The proportion of poor glycemic control was high which was nearly comparable to that reported from many countries. This could be due to factors that were significantly associated with poor glycemic control like lack of home blood glucose test, increased duration of diabetes, presence of diabetes complications, poor self-efficacy, and poor self-care behaviors. Each were significant independent predictors of poor glycemic control. Thus, we recommend patients with diabetes and health care providers enhancing self-monitoring practices, and preventing potential complications should be a priority concern to improve blood glucose levels. Further studies are also recommended to explore important factors which were not identified by the current study.
Pulsed-electromagnetic-field induced osteoblast differentiation requires activation of genes downstream of adenosine receptors A2A and A3
Authors: Kar Niladri S. , Ferguson Daniel , Zhang Nianli , Waldorff Erik I. , Ryaby James T. , DiDonato Joseph A.
Published: February 2021

Pulsed-electromagnetic-field (PEMF) treatment was found to enhance cellular differentiation of the mouse preosteoblast, MC3T3-E1, to a more osteoblastic phenotype. Differentiation genes such as Alp, BSPI, cFos, Ibsp, Osteocalcin, Pthr1 and Runx2 showed increased expression in response to PEMF stimulation. Detailed molecular mechanisms linking PEMF to the activation of these genes are limited. Two adenosine receptors known to be modulated in response to PEMF, Adora2A and Adora3, were functionally impaired by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene disruption, and the consequences of which were studied in the context of PEMF-mediated osteoblastic differentiation. Disruption of Adora2A resulted in a delay of Alp mRNA expression, but not alkaline phosphatase protein expression, which was similar to that found in wild type cells. However, Adora3 disruption resulted in significantly reduced responses at both the alkaline phosphatase mRNA and protein levels throughout the PEMF stimulation period. Defects observed in response to PEMF were mirrored using a chemically defined growth and differentiation-inducing media (DM). Moreover, in cells with Adora2A disruption, gene expression profiles showed a blunted response in cFos and Pthr1 to PEMF treatment; whereas cells with Adora3 disruption had mostly blunted responses in AlpI, BSPI, Ibsp, Osteocalcin and Sp7 gene activation. To demonstrate specificity for Adora3 function, the Adora3 open reading frame was inserted into the ROSA26 locus in Adora3 disrupted cells culminating in rescued PEMF responsiveness and thereby eliminating the possibility of off-target effects. These results lead us to propose that there are complementary and parallel positive roles for adenosine receptor A2A and A3 in PEMF-mediated osteoblast differentiation.
Mikrostruktur dan Karakterisasi Sifat Mekanik Lapisan Cr3C2-NiAl-Al2O3 Hasil Deposisi Dengan Menggunakan High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spray Coating
Authors: Riyanto Edy , Prawara Budi
Published: February 2021

Surface coating processing of industrial component with thermal spray coatings have been applied in many industrial fields. Ceramic matrix composite coating which consists of Cr3C2-Al2O3-NiAl had been carried out to obtain layers of material that has superior mechanical properties to enhance component performance. Deposition of CMC with High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) thermal spray coating has been employed. This study aims to determine the effect of powder particle size on the microstructure, surface roughness and hardness of the layer, by varying the NiAl powder particle size. Test results show NiAl powder particle size has an influence on the mechanical properties of CMC coating. Hardness of coating increases and surface roughness values of coating decrease with smaller NiAl particle size.
Állandósult túlkereslet a tehetségpiacon
Authors: Szabó Katalin
Published: February 2021

„Háború a tehetségekért”, „tehetségválság”, „tehetséghiány”: mind gyakrabban ütközünk e kifejezésekbe az üzleti lapok címoldalán vagy a nemzetközi szervezetek jelentéseit olvasva. A munkaerő-piaci egyensúlyhiány ugyanis korántsem csak a munkanélküliség oldaláról nézve kritikus, a gazdaságok prosperitását a munkaerőhiány is fenyegeti. A vállalatok, az egyetemek vagy a kormányzati szervek nagy nehézségekbe ütköznek, ha tehetséges munkatársakkal akarják feltölteni a megüresedett vagy újonnan megnyíló álláshelyeiket. Különösen aggasztó a hiány az egészségügyben, az oktatásban, az IT-szektorban és az üzleti szolgáltatásokban. Éppen azokban az ágazatokban csillapíthatatlan tehát a túlkereslet, amelyek a XXI. században – az emberi erőforrások fejlesztése vagy az üzleti élet dinamizálása révén – az országok versenyképességét meghatározzák. A szerző a globálissá szélesedett tehetséghiány okait vizsgálja. Elemzése alapján következtetéseket von le a kívánatos stratégiákra nézve, amelyek enyhíthetik a problémát a világméretű tehetséghiány korszakában.
A fenntartható fejlődés elvei és azok érvényre jutása a banki gyakorlatban (I. rész)
Authors: Pintér Éva , Deutsch Nikolett
Published: February 2021

Az utóbbi évtized globalizált világának versenynyomása, a környezettudatosság szerepének felértékelődése, a befektetői igények és a szabályozási keretrendszer változása újszerű tevékenységi területet nyitott meg a bankok előtt, amit nemzetközi szóhasználattal élve green bankingnek neveznek. A fenntartható fejlődést támogató projektek banki finanszírozása számos lehetőséget nyit a pénzügyi intézmények számára – hírnév, új ügyfélbázis, kockázatcsökkentés, jövedelmezőség növelése –, amennyiben a bankok a fenntarthatóság elveit megfelelően integrálják működési stratégiájukba. A szerzők cikküket elsősorban a társadalmi, gazdasági és környezeti értelemben vett fenntartható fejlődés fogalmi és elméleti tisztázásának, valamint a környezettudatos gazdálkodás bankszférát érintő elveinek összegzésének szánták. Következésképpen először a fenntarthatóság fogalmi körét vizsgálják, felhívva a figyelmet annak összetett értelmezési lehetőségére. A fenntarthatóság értelmezési és elérési modelljeit azért mutatják be széleskörűen, mert véleményük szerint mindegyik releváns a banki gyakorlat vonatkozásában is. Kiemelt fontosságot tulajdonítanak a környezettudatos gazdálkodás banki stratégiába történő integrálásának, melynek alapjait teremthetik meg a cikkben vizsgált nemzetközi irányelvek. Fontosnak tartják megemlíteni, hogy jelen publikációban elsősorban a természeti környezet védelmével kapcsolatos kérdésekre fókuszáltak, és nem volt cél a másik aktuális és tágabb témakör, a bankszektor társadalmi felelősségvállalásának elemzése.
A virtuális térben élő fogyasztó – A Second Life hatása a fogyasztói magatartásra (Consumer in the virtual world – Affect of the Second Life to the consumer behavior)
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: February 2021

A virtuális szociális világok, úgy mint a Second Life, egyre nagyobb népszerűségre téve szert, hamar az üzleti érdeklődés középpontjában találták magukat. A szerző célja, hogy feltérképezze a virtuális identitás és a fogyasztói magatartás közötti kapcsolat mibenlétét a Second Life világában. Ezért először bemutatja, hogy miként működik a Second Life és milyen jellemzőkkel rendelkezik. Másodszor ismerteti, hogy az on-line identitásalkotás miként befolyásolja üzleti szempontból az individuális viselkedést. A Second Life vizsgálata során a virtuális identitás fogalmát használja föl, mely összevethető az egyén valódi életbeli identitásával. Harmadszor: rátér a kutatási részre, amely során a Second Life világában kialakított identitás jellemzőit vizsgálta. Négy virtuális identitástípust azonosított, melyeknek más és más kapcsolata van a virtuális fogyasztás jelenségével. Végezetül: kiemeli azokat az eredményeket és megállapításokat, melyeket a vállalatoknak különösképpen figyelembe kell venniük a pszichológiai nézőpont szempontjából ahhoz, hogy eredményesen szerepeljenek a virtuális világokban. ________ Given their increasing popularity, virtual worlds, such as Second Life, attracted the attention of the business media. The aim of the present article is to explore the relationship between virtual identity and consumer behaviour in Second Life. First, the author reviews Second Life functions and particular characteristics. Second, he illustrates how online identity construction affects one’s behaviour in such environments from a business perspective. Third, the author demonstrates his findings associated with identity construction in Second Life. More specifically, four different types of virtual identities can be identified, each with slightly different implications toward virtual consumption. Finally, he highlights the major points to which companies should pay particular attention in their virtual social world activities, focusing on the psychological mechanisms that influence people’s online behaviour and thinking.
Gestão por Competências no SEBRAE/PE: Uma Análise Crítica dos Indicadores que compõem o Placar Individual de Carreira / Management by Competencies at SEBRAE / PE: A Critical Analysis of the Indicators that makes the Individual Career Score
Authors: Rodrigues Elias Eduardo Damasceno , Alencar Maria Tereza Caldas , Oliveira Mauricio Vitor Souza , Rodrigues Nilson Fernando Marcos , Oliveira Erika Maria Jamir de
Published: March 2021

A Gestão por Competências é um método de Gestão de Pessoas pautada no desenvolvimento das competências individuais e coletivas. Para o gerenciamento do seu capital humano, o SEBRAE/PE adota, baseado na Gestão por Competências, o denominado Sistema de Gestão de Pessoas (SGP). Este trabalho analisou o modelo de gestão por competência, especialmente o acúmulo de pontos no placar individual de carreira. O estudo é descritivo e os dados foram obtidos através de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Observou-se a preocupação do SEBRAE/PE com a atualização, transparência e organização do processo, além da prática internalizada do feedback. Sugere-se, no entanto, mudanças nos métodos de certificação dos funcionários e implantação de novo modelo de avaliação.
Avaliação do Distúrbio Depressivo em Pacientes na Atenção Primária à Saúde / Evaluation of Depressive Disorder in Patients Primary Health Care
Authors: Lucena Carlos Yuri Ferreira , Toledo Miguel Aguila , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: March 2021

A depressão ocupa inúmeras discussões na atualidade, com foco na aumentada incidência na sociedade moderna, inquietando parte dos profissionais e da mídia, estimulando que os próprios indivíduos se classifiquem como depressivos, quando realmente esta doença é uma perturbação do estado de humor que atinge vários sistemas, incluindo o cognitivo. Por isso, deve ser diagnosticada por meio de minuciosa avaliação global, física, social e psicológica. Tratar a depressão é uma tarefa assistencial desafiadora. Exige intensificação de conhecimentos, pois, diferentemente de doenças infecciosas, não se tem um marcador biológico ou uma patogenicidade de microrganismos que determinam seu isolamento e sua terapia completamente eficaz. O estudo teve como objetivo, avaliar o gênero com maior predominância do distúrbio depressivo, os medicamentos mais utilizados e os principais fatores de riscos entre os pacientes na atenção primária à saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa com recortes temporais dos últimos 12 anos, categorizando nas seguintes plataformas online a Scientific Electronic Library Online e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Os achados indicaram que o gênero mais acometido com o distúrbio depressivo é o sexo feminino, com baixa escolaridade e classe socioeconômica baixa (19,6%), hábitos de vida ruins (7%), fatores hormonais (53,2%)e a medicação mais utilizada sendo a amitriptilina. Com esse estudo foi possível observar que a depressão é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública, pois causa impactos significativos no acometimento de indivíduos improdutivos em todas as fases da vida, afetando em maior índice o sexo feminino, devido às variações hormonais presentes e sua qualidade de vida.
Acúmulo de Alimentos durante a Pandemia da COVID-19: Uma Análise à luz da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado (TCP) / Food Accumulation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis in the Light of Theory of Planned Behavior (TCP)
Authors: El Khatib Ahmed Sameer
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é examinar o modelo expandido da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado (TCP) com a variável de percepção de risco de intenção de acumular alimentos sob a condição pandêmica da COVID-19. Todas as suposições são apoiadas pelas variáveis independentes tradicionais do modelo TCP que afetam a intenção de acumular alimentos. No entanto, os resultados deste estudo são diferentes dos estudos precedentes ao usar a variável percepção de risco no modelo da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado. Em estudos anteriores, a variável percepção de risco sempre afetou negativamente a atitude, o comportamento percebido e a intenção de compra. Neste estudo, por outro lado, quanto maior a percepção de risco que os consumidores obtêm, mais forte a atitude de comprar bens de reserva. Isso demonstra que uma percepção de alto risco, no caso da pandemia da COVID-19 ou de outros distúrbios civis, causará a intenção de comprar bens que não seguem mais o senso comum. Os participantes do estudo foram selecionados usando uma técnica de amostragem de conveniência, que resultou na participação de 155 respondentes entre os dias 10 de abril e 19 de maio de 2020.
A Educação Especial Contextualizando com a Psicologia / Special Education Contextualizing with Psychology
Authors: Santana Larise Dayany De , Teixeira Verônica Rejane De Lima
Published: March 2021

Resumo: Com este artigo pretende-se levar ao conhecimento e discursão sobre esse desafio que é verdadeiramente incluir aos portadores de necessidades especiais não somente na escola mais em contexto mais amplo que é a sociedade. Sentimos a necessidade de esclarecer alguns pontos que permeiam a educação especial. E também correlacionar estudos da Pedagogia com os da Psicologia, destacando-se as obras de Jean Piaget e Sigmund Freud. Metodologicamente se fará uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, revistas, artigos e sites especializados na temática proposta para o artigo. Objetivando melhorar a atuação dos profissionais da educação que atuam com alunos (as) portadoras de algum tipo de deficiência.Palavras-chave- criança, escola, educação especial, pedagogia, psicologia
Sustentabilidade e Branding no Processo de Consolidar a Marca / Sustainability and Branding in the Brand Consolidation Process
Authors: Batista Elexandro Silva , Macêdo  Maria Erilucia Cruz
Published: March 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo geral verificar o impacto da aplicação de estratégias sustentáveis para o fortalecimento da empresa quanto a sua marca. E como objetivos específicos, conceituar branding, apresentar as definições de sustentabilidade e suas ações, confrontar as ações sustentáveis com a consolidação de uma marca. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, com procedimento qualitativo. Com o levantamento bibliográfico notou-se que as empresas que usa ações de sustentabilidade para consolidar sua marca, os seus resultados alcançados, podem ser financeiramente viáveis e altamente lucrativos, mas observa-se que a importância dos aspectos sociais e ambientais pela a empresa estão mais evidenciados, em contrapartida, sua marca se torna mais fortalecida na visão dos consumidores. Foi possível observar que os consumidores estão visivelmente mais exigentes como os produtos e serviços ofertados, e preocupados com desperdícios dos recursos naturais visando o destino das gerações futuras. No âmbito empresa, a mesma encontra-se em um nicho de mercado altamente competitivo, porém, sua marcar está fortalecida na visão dos consumidores, por englobar na sua cultura organizacional os pilares da sustentabilidade.
Política Pública Integradora da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Juazeiro do Norte-CE / Public Policy Integrating the Municipal Education Network of Juazeiro do Norte/CE
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Marilê
Published: March 2021

Resumo: A pesquisa hora apresentada busca analisar e compreender a Política Municipal de Educação Escola Integradora e Participação Social, com o objetivo de fortalecer e articular os mecanismos e as instâncias democráticas de diálogo, e a atuação conjunta entre a administração pública municipal e a sociedade civil, através do Sistema Municipal de Ensino, e como esta contribui para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino da rede. Procurou-se apresentar os resultados do estudo realizando discussões e observações, de como se constitui a Prática desse dispositivo nas Unidades de ensino. Percebe-se um amplo debate sobre como as escolas se organizam para construir seus espaços, obedecendo a critérios previstos no decreto 416(DOM, 2018) e os organismos que os compõe, administrativos, pedagógicos e humanos. A gestão compartilhada é responsável pelas ações positivas da instituição, dela depende o sucesso escolar e de todos que nela atuam. Buscou-se fundamentar a referida pesquisa em livros, (FREIRE, 2017). (GADOTTI, 2013) revistas, decretos e portarias, onde se verificou que o Programa Escola Integradora sistematizou a filosofia e a rotina didática pedagógica das escolas, visto que trabalha sob a ótica da integração pautado em três eixos distintos: Fortalecimento da gestão, Aprendizagem dez, Integração família/escola, expectativas, dificuldades, responsabilidades e, sobretudo as necessidades de atender as exigências de uma sociedade cuja transformação passa, necessariamente pela educação.
Subalternização e Violência: O Feminino em Cena em Fogo Morto, de José Lins do Rego / Subalternization and Violence: The Female in Scene on Dead Fire by José Lins do Rego
Authors: Dos Anjos Hosanete Farias Porto , Silva Rômulo Davi da
Published: March 2021

Resumo: Na literatura brasileira, personagens fortes e decididos tendem a tomar o protagonismo de histórias marcadas pelo realismo e uma narrativa densa e envolvente. Esses seres, por vezes, reverberam discursos que fundamentaram a nossa cultura ocidental, naquilo que há de mais primitivo no homem e norteador de seu modo de ser agir, ou seja, as obras literárias são capazes de refletir a nós mesmos e os desejos que guardamos no recôndito de nossas almas. Neste sentido, quando a narrativa descreve e explora o sofrimento da personagem, com a qual no identificamos, o resultado é encontrarmos uma trama capaz de sensibilizar e envolver o leitor. Este é o caso de Marta, uma das sofredoras e mais intrigantes personagens do romance Fogo Morto, escrito por José Lins do Rego, publicado em 1943. Considerado a obra prima do escritor regionalista, a narrativa descreve a decadência dos engenhos de cana-de-açúcar e com eles dos sujeitos que moram ao redor, bem como nas imediações e dependem deles para sobreviver as agruras de um Nordeste tomado pela seca e a posterior fome. Marta, filha do Mestre Zé Amaro, sofre de convulsões nervosas inexplicáveis, além de ser desprezada por seu pai pelo fato de não haver casado com cerca de trinta anos de idade. Sua doença é razão suficiente para que seja espancada por seu pai, preso a ideologia patriarcais, trauma que a faz enlouquecer definitivamente. Nossa pesquisa, numa conexão entre os estudos de gênero e a literatura, pretende investigar, no corpus em cena, as manifestações dessa ideologia dominante que vitimiza e oprime a personagem feminina.
Assistência de Enfermagem nos Cuidados Pediátricos Oncológicos: Revisão Integrativa / Nursing Assistance in Oncological Pediatric Care: Integrative Review
Authors: Silva Vanessa De Carvalho , Santos Dária Catarina Silva , Silva Maria Aparecida De Souza , Maia Marcella Tibúrcio , Santos Jefferson Nunes dos , Jesus Ariane Silva de , Santos Cíntia Taísa Ferreira , Gonçalves Cláudia Fabiane Gomes
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Identificar quais são as práticas e estratégias de cuidados no âmbito da Assistência em Enfermagem, nos cuidados aos pacientes pediátricos com câncer. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Bases de Dados em Enfermagem, mediante a aplicação dos descritores "Cuidados paliativos" and "enfermagem" and "oncologia" and "criança". Resultados: Oito estudos, publicados entre 2007 e 2017, foram selecionados a partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão adotados, que deram origem a duas catego­rias analíticas, são elas “Estratégias e práticas do cuidar na enfermagem” e “Fatores limitantes e potencializadores da enfermagem”. Conclusões: A assistência de enfermagem ao paciente pediátrico oncológico até este momento não se encontra suficientemente perdurável na literatura nacional, proporcionando a reflexão sobre os entraves do atendimento integral e vulnerabilidade profissional.
Thermal Plasma of Electric Arc Discharge Between Composite Cu-Cr Electrsodes: Optical Emission and Electrode Surface Interaction
Authors: Murmantsev A. , Veklich A. , Boretskij V. , Bartlová M. , Dostál L. , Píška J. , Šimek D. , Gajdos A. , Tolochyn O.
Published: February 2021

This work deals with investigations of thermal plasma of electric arc discharge between sintered composite Cu-Cr electrodes, which can be used in electrical contacts of vacuum circuit breakers. Breaking arcs between composite Cu-Cr as well as single-component copper electrodes were used to study the electrical properties, plasma optical emission and electrodes surface modification behavior. In particular, the temporal evolution of plasma emission spectra of electric breaking arcs in air atmosphere was investigated by Optical Emission Spectroscopy (OES). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDXS) were applied to analyze the cross-section of working layer of electrodes surface modified by the heat flux from the discharge.
0D KINETIC MODEL: APPLIED TO SF6
Authors: Harry Solo A. , Freton P. , Gonzalez J.-J. , Benmouffok M.
Published: February 2021

This work is related to the chemical kinetics modelling of plasma during extinction. A zero-dimensional model (0D) has been developed. Two hypotheses were used: (A) a constant pressure or (B) a constant mass density. Three initial data categories are generally required for the model: (1) the chemical reactions that govern the kinetic scheme, (2) the chemical composition at the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and (3) a law of temperature decay as a function of time representing the cooling rate. The developed model is presented and applied to SF6, gas commonly used in high voltage circuit breakers (HVCB), in order to be validated. We present the evolution of the species during the temperature decay for several cooling rates. The results give the evolution of species densities and the departures from equilibrium according to the cooling rate. Consideration of SFx molecules is essential in order to avoid erroneous interpretations.
Scholars and Literati at the Gresham College (1597–1800)
Authors: De la Croix David , Debois Valentine
Published: February 2021

This note is a summary description of the set of scholars and literati who taught at the Gresham College from its inception in 1559 to the eve of the Industrial Revolution (1800).
An Ecological Economics Perspective on Digitalisation
Authors: Santarius Tilman , Gossen Maike , Rohde Friederike
Published: February 2021

Editorial
Beobachterentwurf für lineare, zeitvariante Systeme mittels Spektraltheorie
Authors: Tranninger Markus , Seeber Richard , Steinberger Martin , Horn Martin
Published: February 2021

Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über neue Beobachter-Entwurfsmethoden für eine Klasse von linearen, zeitvarianten Systemen. Der Entwurf beruht auf der Idee, nur instabile bzw. langsam abklingende Moden des beobachteten Systems in der Schätzfehlerdynamik zu modifizieren. Die dafür notwendigen theoretischen Grundlagen des sogenannten Lyapunov- und Dichotomie-Spektrums werden erläutert und mit Hilfe von Beispielen untermauert. Wichtige Eigenschaften der resultierenden Beobachter werden in Theorie und Simulation gezeigt.
Interdiscursivity and Promotional Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Genre Analysis of About Us Texts on Chinese University Websites
Authors: Xiong Tao , Li Qiuna
Published: February 2021

The debate on the marketization of discourse in higher education has sparked and sustained interest among researchers in discourse and education studies across a diversity of contexts. While most research in this line has focused on marketized discourses such as advertisements, little attention has been paid to promotional discourse in public institutions such as the About us texts on Chinese university websites. The goal of the present study is twofold: first, to describe the generic features of the university About us texts in China; and second, to analyze how promotional discourse is interdiscursively incorporated in the discourse by referring to the broader socio-political context. Findings have indicated five main moves: giving an overview, stressing historical status, displaying strengths, pledging political and ideological allegiance, and communicating goals and visions. Move 3, displaying strengths, has the greatest amount of information and can be further divided into six sub-moves which presents information on campus facilities, faculty team, talent cultivation, disciplinary fields construction, academic research, and international exchange. The main linguistic and rhetorical strategies used in these moves are analyzed and discussed.
Discourse MarkerNa(那) as an Interpersonal-Level Compensatory Strategy in Clinical Interviews
Authors: Li Xinfang , Ran Yongping
Published: February 2021

Discourse markers (DMs) are characterized by multifunctionality in different contexts. This study addressed the use of the Chinese DM,na(那), as a solution to topical divergence, during clinical interactions with right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) patients. Drawing on data collected from clinical interviews between psychotherapists and RHD patients, this study examined the functions ofnain response to RHD topical divergence, focusing on the topic and attitudinal aspects. It was found thatnawas mainly employed by psychotherapists to mark a reproffer of interview topics (i. e., an attempt to return to earlier topics), and a display of disalignment and disaffiliation with RHD topical divergence. These functions ofnareflect the psychotherapists’ attempts to overcome communicative problems arising from RHD topical divergence, so as to ensure the achievement of the communicative goal. Thus,nacan be interpreted as a compensatory strategy for dealing with RHD topical divergence on an interpersonal level. These findings not only expand our knowledge about the function spectrum ofna, but also offer insights for RHD patients’ interlocutors to enhance conversational communication with RHD patients via the compensatory strategy.
Ich kann keine andere Sprache verwenden
: A survey of attitudes towards multilingualism in German integration courses for adult migrants
Authors: Triulzi Marco , Maahs Ina-Maria
Published: February 2021

Integration courses in Germany started in 2005 as a consequence of the newly promulgated immigration law, the so-called Zuwanderungsgesetz, a set of laws that restructured the 2005 legislation on foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany with the first version of the Residence Act and the Freedom of Movement Act. Since then, although these laws have experienced changes in structure and audience, what has not changed is the presence of multilingual competences in classrooms in German as the norm. The mere presence of multilingualism in the courses does not automatically equal multilingual pedagogy. In this article, we present a quantitative study participants concerning the attitudes towards multilingualism and multilingual pedagogy of teachers in courses of German as a Second Language. The results indicate that one third of the participants present a consistent and marked “monolingual habitus” (Gogolin 1994; 1997), possibly influencing how open they are to including multilingual practices in their teaching. The remaining two thirds indicate openness to a multilingual orientation, but still engage in predominantly monolingual teaching practices: a contradicting stance in need of further investigation.
Scheine drucken, Schätze evakuieren. Kontingenzbewältigung in Russland angesichts der Bedrohung St. Petersburgs 1812
Authors: Wagner Martin , Conrad Benjamin
Published: February 2021

Im Sommer 1812 sah das Russische Reich einer militärischen wie finanziellen Katastrophe entgegen. Noch bevor die napoleonische Grande Armée russisches Territorium betrat, hatte sich das Russische Imperium, erschüttert durch vergangene Kriege, in einer tiefen Schuldenkrise befunden. Mit dem Vormarsch der französischen Truppen geriet das Zarenreich zudem an den Rand der militärischen Niederlage. Russland stand einer doppelten Krise gegenüber – dem drohenden Staatsbankrott wie der erwarteten Eroberung seiner Hauptstadt. Denn anders als die Meistererzählung jüngerer Darstellungen nahelegt, gingen Zar Alexander I. und seine Berater davon aus, Napoleon werde St. Petersburg – und nicht etwa Moskau – angreifen und erobern können. Wie bewältige Zar Alexander I. die Kontingenz der Krise? Der Ungewissheit über den Fortgang des Krieges und der Unsicherheit seiner finanziellen Verteidigungsressourcen, zweier ineinander verschränkter Bedrohungen, begegnete der Zar durch aktives Zukunftshandeln: Binnen weniger Tage verordnete er, Schätze und Geldreserven aus St. Petersburg zu evakuieren und Assignaten in großer Stückzahl zur Kriegsfinanzierung zu drucken. Die Strategien finanzpolitischer und evakuatorischer Prävention lassen erkennen, wie der Zar seinen Staat verstand, wie es seinen Beamten gelang, die Verteidigungs- und Regierungsfähigkeit des Reiches zu wahren und welchen Anteil die zivile Verwaltung daran hatte, die Niederlage Russlands 1812 abzuwenden.
Nonlinear modeling and simulation of flywheel energy storage rotor system with looseness and rub-impact coupling hitch
Authors: Youfeng Zhu , Xinhua Liu , Qiang Wang , Zibo Wang , Hongyu Zang
Published: February 2021

Flywheel energy storage system as a new energy source is widely studied. This paper establishes a dynamic model of a single disk looseness and rub-impact coupling hitch flywheel energy storage rotor system firstly. Then dynamic differential equations of the system under the condition of nonlinear oil film force of the sliding bearing are given. Runge–Kutta method is used to solve the simplified dimensionless differential equations. The effect of variable parameters such as disk eccentricity, stator stiffness and bearing support mass on the system are analyzed. With the increase of eccentricity, the range of period-three motion is significantly reduced and the range of chaotic motion begins to appear in the bifurcation diagram. Meanwhile, stiffness of the stator and mass of the bearing support have a significant influence on the flywheel energy storage rotor system.
Optimization and Scale-Up of Twin-Screw Reactive Extrusion: The Case of EVA Transesterification
Authors: Berzin F. , David C. , Vergnes B.
Published: February 2021

Despite its complexity, reactive extrusion is continuously developing for the production of new and performing materials. Due to the strong coupling between flow, rheology and chemistry, optimizing this process for a given reaction remains a difficult task. Moreover, the scale-up from the laboratory to the production scale is another crucial question, which cannot be solved by conventional techniques. In this paper, we show how the use of numerical modeling may help answer these complex questions by providing realistic solutions, rapidly and without excessive costs. The example of a transesterification reaction was chosen because this reaction has been carefully characterized in previous studies. The reaction kinetics and the kinetic constants are well known and the modeling of this reactive extrusion process has proved to be realistic and accurate.
Noun modifiers and the n preposition in Siwi Berber (Egypt)
Authors: Schiattarella Valentina
Published: February 2021

The three most common strategies used to modify a head noun, namely through a possessive, an adjective and a relative clause construction feature in Siwi the use of the prepositionn. Its presence is obligatory in the possessive constructions, but only present before an adjective or a relative clause in some contexts, depending on the level of restriction that the speaker wants to place on the head noun. The aim of the article is to describe the use and function ofnin all three contexts of noun modification in Siwi and present supplementary data that helps the understanding of the global function of this preposition.
On Fear and Trembling’s Motif of the Promise: Faith, Ethics and the Politics of Tragedy
Authors: Goldman Aaron J.
Published: February 2021

This article interrogates the concepts of faith, the ethical, and tragedy in Fear and Trembling by examining Johannes De Silentio’s allusions to heroic characters. I argue that these heroes are emblematic of faith or tragedy through their orientation to a promise in their respective mythic narratives. Abraham’s faith in the covenant with God commits him to the reconcilability of virtue and the good life, while the tragic heroes’ commitments to the ethical reveal their inability to transcend the (tragic) presumption that virtue and the good life are ultimately incommensurable. I conclude by sketching a politics corresponding to De Silentio’s conception of tragedy.
Kierkegaard and Beauvoir: Existential Ethics as a Humanism
Authors: Fox-Muraton Mélissa
Published: February 2021

Simone de Beauvoir’s moral philosophy has received relatively little attention in the scholarly world. This article seeks to bring her Ethics of Ambiguity into dialogue with Søren Kierkegaard’s Works of Love, two works written a century apart, but which both strive to offer a response to challenges concerning the dangers of existential philosophy’s focus on subjectivity. Despite some fundamental differences in orientation, especially with regard to questions of action and social change, Beauvoir and Kierkegaard’s works offer complementary models for understanding how existential ethics can move beyond subjectivist stances and allow for attentiveness to the plurality of concrete, singular others.
Hitchcock Meets Kierkegaard: Selfhood and Gendered Forms of Despair in Vertigo and The Sickness unto Death
Authors: Becker-Lindenthal Hjördis
Published: February 2021

The development of Vertigo’s main characters provides a detailed illustration of the dialectics of despair as analysed in Kierkegaard’s The Sickness unto Death, in particular of the so-called ‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’ types of failed selfhood. This article shows the relation of selfhood and despair to dizziness both in Kierkegaard’s work and in Hitchcock’s film, and it examines the religious subtext of Vertigo. The dramatis personae of Judy and Scottie are analysed by applying Kierkegaard’s phenomenology of despair. They display a variety of failures to relate to their selves, like unconscious and conscious despair, possibility’s despair, despair over the earthly and despair of the eternal. Moreover, they epitomize the gendered types of despair as depicted in The Sickness unto Death: losing one’s self in relation to someone and obsessively striving for self-assertion at the cost of others.
Preparation and fatigue behavior of graphene-based aerogel/epoxy nanocomposites
Authors: Kordi Ali , Nazari Saeed Adib , Emam Ali , Najafi Mohammad , Saryazdi Maryam Ghasabzadeh
Published: February 2021

In this research, the effect of adding graphene-based aerogel ((G)A) nanoparticles on the tensile and fatigue behavior of the epoxy polymer was investigated. Specimens of nanocomposites were prepared by adding 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt.-% (G)A nanoparticles to the epoxy polymer. Tensile tests revealed that the 0.1 wt.-% graphene-based aerogel/epoxy ((G)A/E) nanocomposites had the highest increase in tensile strength with 19 % growth compared to neat epoxy. Also, the tensile modulus increased by 15 % in the 0.5 wt.-% (G)A/E nanocomposites. A substantial improvement in fatigue life of the epoxy polymer was observed on adding 0.1 wt.-% (G)A nanoparticles. For instance, the fatigue life of (G)A/E nanocomposites improved by 236 % at a maximum stress of 35 MPa compared to the neat epoxy. Fractography in failure analysis of the test samples showed that the placement of (G)A porous nanoparticles on the epoxy polymer with crack twist or crack tilt prevent the formation of large and catastrophic cracks, resulting in delaying the fatigue failure.
Notes on the Phonetics, Phonology and Prosody of the Čakavian Dialect of Susak
Authors: Kapović Mate
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with synchrony and diachrony of phonetics, phonology and prosody of the Čakavian dialect of Susak (Croatia) based on the author’s fieldwork in 2018. The data is compared to previous studies of the Susak dialect. The local dialect exhibits a number of interesting phonological features – e. g. a complex (“Tsakavian”) opposition of postalveolars (/č, ž, š/) to dentals/alveolars (/c, z, s/), centralization of short /i/ and /o/ (in connection to vowel quantity opposition), complex allophonic realizations of the diphthong /i̯e/, etc. – which may be interesting from the perspective of wider phonological theory.
Overview of Domestic and Agricultural Pesticides Use Contributing to Aedes aegypti Resistence in Ambarawa Subdistrict, Indonesia
Authors: Versari Arniyati , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari , Wulandhari Shobiechah Aldillah
Published: February 2021

Ambarawa Sub District Semarang District is an endemic area of DHF. Furthermore, the year 2019 recorded an increase in the IR and CFR by 271.73, and 1.123% respectively. Insecticide resistance contributed to the increase in DHF cases. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of community behavior concerning the use of household and agricultural insecticide which lead to insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti. This type of research is descriptive using qualitative methods. The informants are insecticide users in Ambarawa subdistrict. Twenty-four sample is choosen by purposive sampling. In-depth interview is carried out for the data collection. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification using the manual way. As the result of the study, most of the subjects experienced a decrease in the effectiveness of insecticides, caused by poor community knowledge, and behavior of people who did not apply any insecticide resistance management guidelines. Considering the condition of current insecticide circulation, the government needs to make policies relating to the management of insecticide resistance