bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUAL BELI OBAT YANG MENGANDUNG ZAT ADIKTIF DAN NARKOTIKA PRESPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Siregar Rizka Batara , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Narkotika secara etimologi berasal dari kata Narcoticum yang berarti obat bius. Disebutkan bahwa narkotika merupakan zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman bukan tanaman, baik sintesis maupun semi sintesis yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan, hilangnya rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia, Penggunaan narkotika diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, yaitu untuk pelayanan kesehatan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Islam, narkotika dianalogikan sebagai khamr karena mempunyai illat yang sama dengan khamr yaitu dapat merusak akal dan memabukkan yang haram hukumnya apabila dikonsumsi. Dari kedua sumber dasar hukum tersebut, bagaimana hukum penggunaan narkotika dalam hukum Positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam serta bagaimana komparasi tentang narkotika dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penulis mencoba mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang bersumber dari data-data kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, kitab, dan artikel. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas jual beli obat yang mengandung zat adiktif dan narkotika prespektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jual beli obat yang mengandung zat adiktif dan narkotika dewasa ini masih diperbolehkan sebagai sarana pengobatan dan penelitian. penggunaan narkotika untuk pengobatan dalam Hukum Islam memberikan keringanan (rukhsah) dengan adanya kaidah tentang keadaan darurat, yaitu sesuatu yang haram boleh dikonsumsi akan tetapi harus memenuhi syarat-syarat dari keadaan darurat.
Implementasi Metode GRAND MBA Guna Memberantas Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mustofa Muhamad Apep , Fitriansyah Rahmat , Hamzah M Imron , Haris Abdul , Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: January 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk membrantas baca tulis alqur’an terutama anak-anak yang mana hal tersebut sejalan dengan program pemerintah kota Depok. Pemberantansan baca tulis al-qur’an ini dilakukan di masjid guna mendekatkan hati anak-anak pada sarana ibadah (masjid) sehingga masjid tidak hanya dipandang sebagai sarana ibadah ritual saja, akan tetapi sebagi sarana edukasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah GRAND MBA (Gerakan Nasional Dakwah Membaca dan Belajar Al Qur’an) dengan metode ini masyarakat diantarkan untuk dapat membaca, menerjemahkan, menghafal dan mengamalkan al-qur’an dengan tepat. Selain itu kami juga mengajarkan etika dan adab di dalam masjid, sehingga kesakralan masjid sebagai sarana ibadah tetap terjaga.
Penyuluhan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga
Authors: Zakaria Ahmad , Adlin Mhd , Fambudi Rino Agung , Lutfitriyani Indri , Pratiwi Ristyana Fitrani Sukma , Sunarsi Denok
Published: January 2022

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Mahasiswa ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada elemen Masyaraka untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan ekonomi di desa cidokom, kecamatan gunung sindur, Kabupaten bogor, jawa barat. Melalui upaya ini diharapkan keluarga-keluarga yang masih tergolong Pra sejahtera dan sejahtera mampu berusaha dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi dan pendapatan kelurga. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga ini juga dapat meningkatkan akses pada berbagai sumber daya yang dibutuhkan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas usahanya, antara lain dalam pengembangan modal produksi pemasaran dan peningatkan ketrampilan.
Kalibrasi Program Kerja Tarbiyah, Dakwah dan Financial Statement Berbasis Kemasjidan
Authors: Sabaruddin Rasfiuddin , Suprayogi Agus , Saddam Muhammad , Rustandi Herman , Nurjaya Nurjaya
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah suatu kegiatan intrakurikuler yang memadukan pelaksanaan tri darma perguruan tinggi (Pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat) dengan cara menerbitkan kepada mahasiswa pengalaman belajar dan bekerja dalam kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat sebagai wahana penerapan dan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang dilaksanakan di luar kampus dalam waktu mekanisme kerja dan teknologi persyaratan tertentu. Tujuan utama dalam kegiatan ini sebagai pemenuhan dan pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang harus dijalankan oleh setiap civitas academik perguruan tinggi. PKM  yang beretempat di Masjid alkaustar cluster anggrek 2 Grand Depok City, dengan mengusung tema kalibrasi program kerja tarbiyah, dakwah dan keuangan berbasis kemasjidan. Perencanan program yang berkerjasama dengan pengurus masjid setempat  sehingga program ini bisa dijalankan sesuai harapan. Meskipun hasil pembahasan dan pelaksanaan masih kurang maksimal karena kegiatan ini dilaksanakan masi dalam kondisi pandemic 19.
Pengaruh Liquiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Akbar Irfan Rizka , Teriyan Arga
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh liquiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap return saham pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purpose sampling dengan menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini liquiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, nilai detirminasi sebesar 4,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (-0,548 < 1,992). Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham sebesar 25,2%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (5,061 > 1,992). Liquiditas dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham dengan persamaan regresi Y = -331,113 - 197,108X1 + 395,266X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 25,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (13,090 > 2,730).
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada PT. Finance Multi Abadi di Jakarta
Authors: Marimin Marimin , Sunarsi Denok
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Finance Multi Abadi di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel komunikasi organisasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,737 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kepuasan kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,837 dengan kriteria baik. Komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 15,069 + 0,624X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,723 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 52,3%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Farmers di Wilayah Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq Dwi , Husaeni Uus Ahmad , Yudih Dadang
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of location and price on purchasing decisions at Farmers in the Cianjur Region, West Java. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that location has a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 46.1%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (8.959 > 1.986). Price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 36.5%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (7.343 > 1.986). Location and price simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with the regression equation Y = 12,541 + 0,425X1 + 0,424X2 and the contribution of influence is 55.5%, hypothesis testing is obtained F count > F table or (57.897 > 2,700).
PENGARUH BIAYA PELATIHAN TERHADAP LABA SEBELUM PAJAK BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH PERIODE 2014 – 2018
Authors: Hafifuddin Hafifuddin
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Biaya Pelatihan terhadap Laba Sebelum Pajak Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) periode 2014 – 2018. Metode analisis data yang di pergunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Populasi yang di pakai adalah seluruh BPRS yang ada di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2014 – 2018. Data yang di pakai adalah laporan keuangan tahunan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba sebelum pajak.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pharmatia Skin Lab Depok Jawa Barat
Authors: Veritia Veritia , Alvita Dian
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pharmatia Skin Lab Depok, Jawa Barat. Hipotesis penelitian yang diuji adalah terdapat signifikan antara pelatihan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan padaPT. Pharmatia Skin Lab Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, metode sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh sebanyak 80 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi (R), analisis koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis. Dari perhitungan analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 16,336 +0,085x1+0,303x2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil uji t diperoleh thitung untuk pelatihan 3,892 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel 1,990 atau (3,892 > 1,990) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Hal ini berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima. Nilai thitung dari motivasi lebih besar dari ttabel 1,990 atau ( 3,011 > 1,990) dengan nilai signifikan 0,003 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sehingga H02 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima. Untuk uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 5,261 dan signifikan sebesar 0,002 sehingga dapat disimpulkan pelatihan dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dibuktikan dengan nilai f hitung 5,261 > f tabel 3,130 dan nilai signifikan 0,002 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan H03 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima.
Pengaruh Display Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Alfamart Cabang Pondok Jagung Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Suprayogi Agus , Najibullah Najibullah , Sewaka Sewaka , Sulastri Sulastri , Ruknan Ruknan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh display produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Alfamart Cabang Pondok Jagung Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel display produk diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,415 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel keputusan pembelian diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,807 dengan kriteria baik. Display produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 11,481 + 0,779X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,719 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 51,6%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sarana Media Transindo di Jakarta
Authors: Fahrozi Ridwan , Sabaruddin Rasfiuddin , Ilham Dodi , Ferdinand Novingky , El Hasan Sawqi Saad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sarana Media Transindo di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 73 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel pelatihan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,807 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,877 dengan kriteria baik. Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 13,351 + 0,668X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,785 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 61,7%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,050.
Red FTTH utilizando tecnología ITU G984.x para la migración de una red ADSL en la ciudad de Alausí.
Authors: León Vilema Danny Alejandro , Martínez Guashima Oswaldo Geovanny
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar una Red Óptica Pasiva con capacidad de Gigabit (GPON) para migrar una red ADSL a la tecnología FTTH, se utilizó la normativa vigente ITU G 984.X para proveer los servicios de voz, video y datos en la ciudad de Alausí. Se investigó los sistemas y tecnologías de las comunicaciones ópticas, asimismo se analizó las Redes FTTx lo que permitió determinar la mejor arquitectura para la nueva infraestructura de red. Se efectuaron las pruebas respectivas para comprobar el funcionamiento de la red mediante cálculos teóricos y el empleo del Software Optisystem. Los resultados obtenidos se basan en el análisis del usuario más cercano y el usuario más lejano considerando parámetros como el presupuesto de enlace, factor Q y mínimo de BER los que resultaron satisfactorios pues se cumple con los parámetros estipulados por la norma ITU G984.2. Se concluye que la Red de acceso GPON para la ciudad de Alausí es flexible, escalable, viable y presenta un ancho de banda admisible para dar el servicio de voz, video y datos.
Implementación de un prototipo electrónico para registros telemáticos y detección de fallos en motores de automóviles mediante sistema OBD II
Authors: Montesdeoca Vivanco Andrea Gabriela
Published: January 2022

Los dispositivos que componen su construcción fueron adquiridos mediante un análisis, estudio y requerimientos que permitan realizar las diferentes funciones propuestas por dicho prototipo, para ello se consideró el costo, facilidad de adquisición y compatibilidad de software. Se utilizó un sistema OBDII encargado del diagnóstico del vehículo, permitiendo un monitoreo constante y almacenamiento de datos para detección de fallas que puedan presentar y afectar el funcionamiento de los sensores del motor; esto mediante un módulo micro SD. Se fabricó una placa de control a la cual se le integró una tarjeta de desarrollo Arduino Mega encargada de controlar las funciones mediante algoritmos de programación, librerías para cada módulo y de manera directa con el sistema OBDII. El prototipo permite visualizar los datos obtenidos mediante dos plataformas virtuales denominadas Datalogger y Thingspeak. El datalogger almacena los datos obtenidos y procesados por la unidad de control electrónica de motor (ECU) de cada sensor y la muestra mediante un blog de notas. La plataforma Thingspeak propia de Matlab muestra las señales en un entorno analítico del internet de las cosas (IoT) que permite visualizar, agregar y analizar las señales de los sensores del motor directo en una nube de internet debido al módulo GSM 1800L. Las pruebas de funcionamiento, se lograron extraer datos de los principales sensores del vehículo y se logró evidenciar mediante análisis de error absoluto y relativo de los datos obtenidos un resultado entre 1% a 2% de error considerando que mediante este análisis los datos extraídos son aceptables.
Diseño de experiencias a través del estudio de la identidad y la historia de la época colonial
Authors: Campaña Alarcón Mariela Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad el estudio de los rasgos característicos de la Época Colonial desde su implantación iniciada con la conquista española de los territorios latinoamericanos, el auge de una sociedad colonial implantada a los nativos y la redefinición del estatus político y administrativo del Ecuador que conllevó a la independencia y el inicio de la República. Ahora bien, a todo lo mencionado se añade el estudio del usuario donde se evidenciará las necesidades de la persona involucrándola en el contexto desde una perspectiva interna y externa de la vida cotidiana colonial basada en el reflejo de la investigación obtenida de la combinación de disciplinas como la psicología, la antropología, el arte y la producción audiovisual que representan el empleo de medios de índole multifacéticos. Principalmente, la investigación busca vincular el diseño de experiencias con la Época Colonial a través del reconocimiento de recursos obtenidos de esta metodología de diseño para aplicarlos en la revitalización de un espacio en desuso que escenificará la identidad de este periodo histórico. Al proponer un método de transmisión de una identidad basada en la Época Colonial se pretende repotenciar la historia y fortalecer las raíces del país ampliando el conocimiento del pueblo. Por otra parte, la recolección de datos se realiza en base a la observación y el estudio de criterios de profesionales en historia Colonial, Diseño, arquitectura y psicología formando una investigación con enfoque netamente cualitativo.
Innovación Educativa en la Escuela de Educación Básica “General Vicente Anda Aguirre” Ecuador
Authors: Vinueza Ortega Gabriel Alexander
Published: January 2022

La innovación educativa es un factor importante en el ámbito educativo, En la presente investigación se analizó como, la innovación educativa influye y potencia los procesos educativos, para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo de 30 docentes de la Escuela de Educación Básica “General Vicente Anda Aguirre, Guayaquil, Ecuador, con el objetivo de obtener criterios técnicos acerca de la innovación educativa, los resultados muestran que existe un panorama desafiador para los docentes y las opiniones difieren de un docente a otro se identifican donde buscan información, estrategias, aspectos que dificultan la innovación educativa, características, elementos a reforzar y mejorar.
Customer Loyalty as Measure of Competitiveness
Authors: Sciascia Ivan
Published: January 2022

Years after the publication of our work on the analysis of customer loyalty concepts (Montinaro & Sciascia, 2011), I still dwell on these aspects, taking up a paper that we did not publish in those years and which attempted to describe an application example of integration.

Market share and relative price are two indicators that businesses often use to measure their market success. In this study we propose to consider an alternative and innovative indicator of innovation success that takes into account the views of clients, true protagonists of the purchase decision making. Customer loyalty is the construct measured in this work that join customer satisfaction and market segmentation. We propose a generalized model where the customer loyalty is a function of customer satisfaction relieved in time and a more complex smoothing model that introduces in the function the influence of the market segmentation adopted by the company. On a simulated dataset are then calculated values of customer loyalty comparing it with a worst case and best case scenarios.
Effectiveness of conservative treatment of multidirectional instability of the shoulder joint. Literature review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kłaptocz Patryk , Solecki Wojciech , Grzegorzewski Andrzej , Błasiak Adrian , Brzóska Roman
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Multidirectional shoulder instability (MDI) occurs when the shoulder is dislocating in at least two directions. The patient usually experiences pain with apprehension and a clicking sensation inside the joint. So far, a few classification scales of shoulder instability have been made. Despite this fact, MDI is highly problematic for clinicians in diagnosis and treating.

Aim: This article presents the current trends in the conservative treatment of multidirectional instability, assess effectiveness of rehabilitation and indicates the directions of MDI research.

Material and methods: In order to find current literature and conduct a critical analysis, the following scientific database was used: Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), MEDLINE and PubMed. We chose four articles which included a comparison of conservative and operative treatment, and four which evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation.

Results: Low quality evidence shows priority of surgical treatment over conservative treatment. The protocol developed by Watson obtains a statistically significant advantage over the Burkhead and Rockwood protocol.
Discussion: The effectiveness of rehabilitation reaches different levels. Rehabilitation should last from 3 to 12 months. If rehabilitation does not achieve a sufficient effect, arthroscopic methods of reducing the volume of the articular capsule should be considered. Due to the small number of scientific reports and their quality, the obtained data should be interpreted with caution. Much further research is required to create a precise and most effective algorithm.

Conclusion: Rehabilitation exercises play an important role in the treatment of multidirectional instability of the shoulder joint, especially when the patient has not had an injury. Exercise types and load should be dosed individually. At present, the protocol described by Watson is the most effective.
Polska spółka holdingowa
Authors: Jamroży Marcin , Janiszewska Magdalena , Łożykowski Aleksander , Sarnowski Jan
Published: January 2022

Podatkowa grupa kapitałowa , której utworzenie jest obwarowane w polskim prawie podatkowym licznymi warunkami, do tej pory nie cieszyła się szczególnie dużym zainteresowaniem podatników. W ramach tzw. Podatkowego Polskiego Ładu1 złagodzono wymogi dotyczące jej zawiązania oraz wprowadzono tzw. polską spółkę holdingową. Celem artykułu jest analiza uwarunkowań podatkowych lokalizacji spółek holdingowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nowych regulacji w zakresie ich funkcjonowania w Polsce. Jednocześnie przedstawiono argumenty zareformą holdingowego prawa podatkowego.
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2021)
Authors: De Ávila e Silva Scheila , Magalhães Andrea , Viana Davi , Horita Flavio
Published: January 2022

Edition Number 4 of Volume 14 (2021) presents 4 (four) papers, being 3 (three) extended versions and 1 (one) regular.
Großbauprojekte und öffentliche Wahrnehmung. Die Kanalbauten zwischen Mittelmeer und Rotem Meer in Antike und Neuzeit
Authors: Scholten Helga , Schwarz Angela
Published: January 2022

Zu den größten und folgenreichsten technischen Großbauprojekten des 19. Jahrhunderts gehört der Suezkanal. Er wurde bereits in der Bauphase eifrig kommentiert und bewertet. Über 2.500 Jahre zuvor war an der gleichen Land- enge eine künstliche Wasserstraße entstanden. Auch in dieser Epoche fand das Großbauprojekt große Aufmerksamkeit und vielfältige Deutungen. Lassen sich diese Deutungen aus zeitlich so weit voneinander entfernten Epochen miteinander vergleichen? Der Beitrag zeigt mit der Methode des diachronen Vergleichs der Wahrnehmungen, wie sie sich in den Historien Herodots aus dem 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und den Artikeln zweier illustrierter Zeitschriften aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, Le Monde illustré und der Illustrated London News, in der Bauphase niederschlugen. Er untersucht dabei, wie groß die Unterschie- de und wie die Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen den Wahrnehmungen und den ihnen zugrunde liegenden Wertvorstellungen waren. Es tritt hervor, wie sehr sich dieser Vergleich von Bewertungen und ihren Entstehungsbedingungen in den beiden Epochen lohnt.
Domestic elite support for reforms in transition economies: the case of North Macedonia
Authors: Mano Viktorija
Published: January 2022

To what extent do domestic elites allow the intervention of international institutions to influence domestic economic reform? This question cannot be answered without considering the role of national elites in accepting international institutions as a means to advance their own interests. This article provides a critique of the neoliberal reform process in transition economies and examines how these policies found support among the people of North Macedonia. This is done by exploring the construct of neoliberal discourse during North Macedonia’s reform process through an analysis of policy documents, interviews with key actors and the country’s privatisation policy. The findings confirm that mass support for reform is influenced by the attitudes of the elite. The main implication for policy-makers is, above all, for client-countries and their policy-makers to be more critical of the agenda set by foreign experts for small economies. The article also highlights the need for IMF experts to recognise in full the nuances in targeted contexts and to ensure that policy programmes are relevant by being context-specific.
Tackling the informal economy in Moldova: An assessment of the options
Authors: Hutsebaut Martin
Published: January 2022

This article presents a structured compilation of the major findings of surveys, articles and reports into the realities of the informal economy in Moldova. Comparative lessons are drawn from actions taken to address aspects of the informal economy in other European countries, with particular attention paid to what has been done in the immediate region of south-east Europe. The author looks firstly at the comparative size of the informal economy in Moldova and its major sectoral and occupational characteristics before examining the major drivers of informality. After considering the implications of the informal economy for the state and for workers, the article turns to the measures which Moldova might take in response. These are varied and many incorporate a scale of investment which Moldova - typically a poor country beset by many problems - may find difficult to access, not least in the time of the pandemic. Others, however, are low-cost measures where the primary barrier is likely to be the existence of the political will to tackle the issues that arise, not least at government level.
Resurgence of physical education and physical activity in the COVID-19 era: Policy inconsistencies, implications and future considerations
Authors: Adamakis M.
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 has already changed the world, not only because of the disease itself, but because of the long-term effects of the world’s reaction to the pandemic. Many countries worldwide have imposed large-scale or national closures of schools and sports facilities, and the practice of outdoor physical activity in public parks and playgrounds was not allowed, and these policy responses to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission have a direct impact on children and adolescents. Due to these measures, overall children’s physical activity has been reduced and sedentary behaviour has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy brief aims to discuss policy inconsistencies during lockdown and physical distancing measures imposed on children and adolescents [i.e., school closures, screen-based (in)activity, curricular Physical Education, hygiene measures, active school travel, sport facilities and physical activity], in relation to current recommendations for exercise during the pandemic, and Physical Education school re- entry considerations.
Physical education majors’ perceptions and attitudes towards homework in physical education class
Authors: Barney D. , Leavitt T.
Published: January 2022

Many K-12 students are given homework; this can also apply in physical education (PE) classes. Homework in PE can be specific to what the student is doing in their PE class, or students might be given the option of doing an activity of their choice. Research has investigated parents and K-12 students’ opinions and perceptions of homework. This study sought to better understand Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) majors’ perceptions and opinions of homework in PE. It was generally found from qualitative survey questions that PETE majors felt that homework in PE can be beneficial, but that it should be fun with no busy work. Results from this study suggest that PETE majors’ are not particularly sure if they will implement homework in their PE classes upon graduation.
Self assessment in physical education: Investigation of teacher and student opinions
Authors: Gündüz N. , Yanar N.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the self-assessment practice in terms of the teacher and student views in activities that support individual development through which students participate in their decisions. The research group consists of 35 high school students in a private school. In the study, the application was applied over ten weeks. At the end of the application, 14 volunteer students' opinions were taken in a face-to-face interview. As a quantitative data collection tool, a self-evaluation form was used at the end of each course in order to support the quantitative result of the research. The qualitative data was gathered using an interview form prepared by an expert for students (eight questions) and teacher (four questions). Descriptive and content analysis techniques were used. As a result, themes were determined for students (four) and for teacher (two). In the analysis of quantitative data, the data obtained from the graded scoring key was converted by taking percentage equivalent of the scores to give students grades at each criterion level. At the end of the evaluation and taking seven criteria into account, positive feedback was obtained in 82% of the class performance evaluation. According to the qualitative results, the students have stated that their self-efficacy, motivation and ambitions increased, they set their targets, developed their skills and their thinking skills. They realized their capacities and evaluated themselves correctly and objectively. The teacher opinion has stated that the students' interest in and motivation for the course increased, they were active because they determined their course reviews themselves.
Appropriate instructional practices’ positive effects on former PE students’ experiences in PE
Authors: Barney D. , Prusak K. A.
Published: January 2022

When students attend and participate in their physical education (PE) classes, there is the hope that they will learn the content and then be able to make application through their participation in class activities and games. Beca use of this, having a positive experience, for some students, will make or break their PE experience. The purpose of this study was to investigate what instructional practices made PE a positive experience for former K-12 students. Participants were surveyed in regard to their K-12 PE experiences and which instructional practices positively affected them. Generally, it was learned that the participants liked having a choice of activities, participating in competitive games, the PE teacher knowing the students, and the activities and games the students participated in. The results from this study can be beneficial to current K- 12 PE teachers and Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) majors.
University students‘ physical activity: a human capital perspective
Authors: Bailey R. P. , Fernandez-Chung R.M.
Published: January 2022

Physical activities often are overlooked at the university level. Young adults at this stage of their lives are focused on building their professional careers and expanding their social circles, often at the expense of physical activities. However, sufficient evidence supports the importance of continuing physical activities during university days. This article brings together evidence of this impact and highlights the lack of strategies, regulations, and policies surrounding the promotion of physical activities at universities. It spotlights some of the existing barriers, concluding that with existing facilities on most campuses today and the potential benefits of physical activity, its promotion seems to be an opportunity with minimal cost and considerable gains.
Sozialverwaltungsrecht für die Soziale Arbeit
Authors: Patjens Rainer , Patjens Tina
Published: January 2022

Das Studienbuch richtet sich an Studierende der Sozialen Arbeit mit dem Ziel, die Klausur im allgemeinen Sozialverwaltungsrecht erfolgreich zu bewältigen. Die nunmehr 3. Auflage geht auf alle wesentliche Gesetzesänderungen ein, wie beispielsweise das Gesetz zur Stärkung von Kindern und Jugendlichen (Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetz – KJSG). Dabei wurde auch weiterhin an dem bewährten Aufbau festgehalten: So gibt es in jedem Kapitel einen ersten erläuternden Teil, in dem die Inhalte dargestellt werden, und einen zweiten praktischen Teil, der den Lernerfolg anhand von Fragen und Fällen überprüft als auch das Wissen vertieft.
Die Überprüfung drittstaatlicher Unternehmensakquisitionen zum Schutz der öffentlichen Ordnung und Sicherheit in der Europäischen Union
Authors: Kretzschmar Marco
Published: January 2022

The security-related screening of foreign corporate acquisitions by governments has been experiencing a new dynamic for some years now. Especially the remarkable increase in regulatory activities in Europe raises the question of whether deeper cooperation and harmonisation of laws in the EU should be pursued. The author examines this question from a variety of perspectives: Through considerations of legal policy, legal economics, competence, fundamental freedoms of the EU and international economic law, as well as a comparative analysis of the screening mechanisms of 14 Member States, the author creates a basis for future decisions as well as a specific proposal for a EU-wide minimum standard for security-related investment screening systems.
Analysis of Civil Law Consequences of Corruption Under the Czech Law... in the Light of International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Garajová Michaela
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the civil law consequences of corruption of the contractual parties assessed in international commercial arbitration under the Czech law applicable to the merits of the dispute. The act of corruption is under most jurisdictions considered as a criminal offence. However, it can have a great legal impact on the contracts tainted by corruption, especially with the regard to its validity. There are two categorize of such contracts, one providing for corruption, and one procured by corruption. As stipulated in this paper, such activities are common in international trade nowadays. Therefore, it is important to clarify whether a particular national legislation draws adequate private law consequences to deter and punish potential perpetrators of corruption.
Possibility of Resolving Individual Labor Disputes in Croatian Law by Arbitration
Authors: Perkušić Trpimir
Published: January 2022

Given the specificity of labor relations, and thus disputes that may arise from these relations, there are several ways to resolve them. Besides the regular procedure before the competent national court, i.e., court proceeding, there is also a possibility of out-of-court or an alternative dispute resolution. The paper analyzes arbitration as one of the alternative ways of resolving individual labor disputes and, given the different points of view of case law and legal doctrine, especially the arbitrability of these labor disputes. As the norms that regulate the possibility of resolving individual labor disputes are in-conclusive and inconsistent in relation to the general rules on arbitration, they do not explicitly answer the question whether the disputes are arbitrable, nor do they clearly define the preconditions for in-terpreting the arbitrability of these disputes according to general arbitration rules. In this sense, the paper analyzes the answers to these open questions, and offers solutions de lege ferenda in terms of arbitrability of individual labor disputes in Croatian law.
What We Know, We Don’t Know About Macao’s Arbitration Framework and the Way Forward
Authors: Chan Monica
Published: January 2022

Increasing attention has been drawn recently to the arbitration community after the long-waited call for reform in arbitration regime back in 1996, the new Macao Arbitration Law has finally come into force on 4 May 2020. Still a phenomenon today, Macao SAR is not regarded as a popular destination for ar-bitration given the very strong competitions of “international” arbitral institutions surrounded in the South-East Asia Region, like Singapore, Hong Kong SAR, and Mainland China, but also probably due to its “imperfect” arbitration system that Macao SAR that was deeply-rooted in the past. In response to the growth of international commercial arbitration cases worldwide, Macao SAR has tried hard to ameliorate in a number of ways without giving up its share in the arbitration market. In-deed, one good example is the reform of the latest Macao Arbitration Law in 2019. However, this may not serve as a “panacea” to bring any instant changes in arbitration, and promotion of Macao SAR as a “user-friendly” seat for arbitration may require time and joint effort from every stakeholder to make that happen. This paper will revisit the evolution of the Macao’s arbitration system and its latest development, the potential challenges that pose to Macao SAR, a brief introduction of local arbit-ral institutions, as well as the likely concerns that the arbitral institutions and arbitration users may face when it comes to the choice for the place of arbitration.
International Arbitration and Blockchain: Current State, Types, Characteristics and the Future Perspective
Authors: Shcherbyna Yevhen
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the issues of the interplay of modern technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts with commercial arbitration: how these can be utilized together to achieve even more flexibility when it comes to the resolution of disputes that might occur between the involved parties. The emphasis is made on the so-called ‘on-chain arbitration’ that represents the technological soluti-ons that offer blockchain-based dispute resolution – an alternative to conventional commercial arbitra-tion. The pros and cons of the technology are covered in-depth.
May Misapplication of EU Law Give Rise to International Responsibility... of the Member State Under Investment Treaties?
Authors: Nový Zdeněk
Published: January 2022

This paper seeks to answer the question whether Member States may be responsible for violation of investment standards by misapplication of EU law. It consequently deals with a number of preliminary issues. First, it asks whether liability for breaches of EU law lies within the exclusive do-main of the Member States courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Second, it analyzes the status of EU law under investment treaties, while having regard mainly to substantive aspects. Subsequently, it integrates misapplication of EU law into the matrix of state responsibility under inves-tment treaties. Finally, the paper offers some thoughts on how misapplication of EU law is treated un-der the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the EU and Canada. The overall conclusion of the paper being that misapplications of EU law have remained important in the context of investment protection.
Analysis of the efficiency of trade companies in Serbia based on the SAW method
Authors: Lukić Radojko
Published: January 2022

Various methods of multicriteria analysis (optimization) have been developed and have recently been widely applied in trade. With this in mind, this paper investigates the efficiency of trade companies in Serbia based on the SAW method. The results of the research show that out of the ten largest trade companies in Serbia, Delhaize Serbia is the most efficient in terms of operating revenues in 2019. Food retailers are more efficient than petroleum retailers. In principle, foreign retail chains with specific strategies and business models are efficient. In order to improve the efficiency of trade companies in Serbia in the future, it is necessary to manage assets, capital, human capital, sales and profits as efficiently as possible. The impact of Covid-19 on the performance of trade companies in Serbia is negligible. It has been largely offset by increased electronic sales, which is the case in the world and the countries of the European Union.
Gender differences in job satisfaction among employees in Serbia
Authors: Mihajlov Snežana , Mihajlov Nenad , Perić Goran
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a research was conducted on gender differences in job satisfaction among employees in Serbia. Starting from the paradox that women are more satisfied with work despite the more unequal position on the labor market, it was determined that there are no significant gender differences. A quantitative research study was conducted through the structure of online surveys using a technical random sample. If we can talk about the complete neutrality of job satisfaction, it has been shown that women are satisfied with how much they perceive the support of managers through open and constructive communication. Men are satisfied with their work if the organization provides conditions for adequate evaluation of their agreement on the creation of organizational acts (autonomy in work and promotional opportunities), or if their needs for self-realization and self-realization are met.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Anmeldelser -
Published: January 2022

Anmeldelser
Hårdkogt HR: Hvordan COVID-19-krisen udfordrer HR’s dobbeltrolle som ledelsens ’forlængede arm’ og plejer af medarbejdertrivsel
Authors: Holck Lotte , Stjerne Iben Sandal
Published: January 2022

Kriser som COVID-19-krisen forøger den indbyggede spænding i HR’s rolle mellem loyalitet over for og eksekvering af ledelsens beslutninger, og så et menneskefokus på medarbejdernes trivsel. HR-kriseforskningen peger på, at evnen til at balancere denne spænding er vigtig, for at virksomheder kommer godt ud på den anden side af en krise. På trods af denne indsigt ses det ofte, at HR’s rolle forrykkes mod at agere ’ledelsens forlængede arm’, mens fokus på medarbejderudvikling og -trivsel nedprioriteres under kriser. Men er det overhovedet muligt for HR at sikre, at begge disse ofte modsatrettede behov hos henholdsvis ledelse og medarbejdere kan tilgodeses under en krise, således at virksomhederne kommer igennem krisen med en bæredygtig økonomi og et sundt arbejdsmiljø for alle medarbejdere? Dette spørgsmål undersøger vi ved at trække på data fra interviews med 15 danske HR-chefer om deres oplevelser med HR’s krisehåndtering under COVID-19-krisen. I tråd med Minbaevas (2020) antagelse viser vores undersøgelse, at HR-chefer oplever et HR, som er blevet ’disrupted’ eller kraftigt forstyrret under COVID-19-krisen. Men snarere end ’disruption’ af selve måden arbejdet udføres på, hvilket er fokus for Minbaeva (2020), så ser vi et HR, der er disrupted i selve sin selvforståelse, rolle og praksis som følge af COVID-19. Dette gælder særligt virksomheder, der har gennemgået fyringer og omplacering af medarbejdere. HR’s svære balancegang i spændingen mellem snævre økonomiske interesser versus et udviklings- og menneskefokus bliver således sat på prøve under kriser med konsekvenser for arbejdet med medarbejdertrivsel.
Ny arbejdslivsbalancer under corona-krisen – muligheder og udfordringer for ledelse og medarbejdere
Authors: Navrbjerg Steen E. , Minbaeva Dana
Published: January 2022

Da Danmark lukkede ned i midten af marts 2020, skulle mange arbejdspladser på kort tid omstrukturere deres ledelse og samarbejde. Særligt distanceledelse var for mange ledere og medarbejdere en ny udfordring – og selv på arbejdspladser, hvor man fra tid til anden allerede havde arbejdet med virtuel ledelse og samarbejde, var det nyt at have virtuelle medier som det eneste ledelsesredskab. Når en altomfavnende krise manifesterer sig, bliver kvaliteter såvel som mangler i ledelse særligt tydelige. Corona-krisen har således været en prisme, hvorigennem vi kan betragte ledelse og arbejde i et nyt lys, og dermed også et værktøj, som kan bruges til at revurdere ledelse såvel som vores forståelse af arbejdets natur. Helt overordnet stiller vores erfaringer fra ledelse og arbejdsliv under corona spørgsmålstegn ved den traditionelle organisering af arbejdet, som stadig mange steder er bundet op på fysisk tilstedeværelse på arbejdspladsen. Spørgsmålet er, hvilke nye arbejdslivsbalancer, coronaen har åbnet muligheder for – og om der er faldgruber i de nye muligheder.
Escenario de investigación-acción participativa: un análisis desde la implementación del transmedia
Authors: Choez-Game Vicky
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: En el presente artículo, se busca establecer un breve análisis sobre el abuso sexual infantil y el aporte que la implementación de una narrativa transmedia logra a través del diseño de una campaña de comunicación estructurada con fines sociales, generando así un escenario de acción participación.Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Entrevistas enfocadas en poder conocer el entorno de la investigación, así como la forma de recepción del usuario, forman parte del diseño de la investigación. Dicho análisis da como resultado una estructura que orienta a la selección de los indicadores que fueron considerados para el análisis de las campañas seleccionadas, así como la definición del alcance que aquellas puedan lograr a través del uso del transmedia como enfoque principal. Limitaciones/implicaciones: La investigación otorga orientación sobre la implementación del transmedia en campañas de comunicación con enfoque social, definiendo una estructura aplicable para el manejo de un tema coyuntural ante la comunidad, otorgando así la oportunidad de que los receptores sean activos dentro de la narrativa transmitida a través de las diferentes plataformas. Sin embargo, se aspira a definir un modelo que otorgue una referencia que se pueda adaptar de manera más efectiva ante temas sociales, otorgando así la oportunidad de que sean adaptados a diferentes temáticas y que obtengan los beneficios esperados. Repercusiones/conclusiones: El uso de la metodología de investigación-acción participativa (IAP), y sus acciones que permiten ser ejecutadas desde y con base social, argumentan la necesidad de creación de estructuras que permitan acceder al conocimiento y a la información requerida, las cuales, deberán ser consideradas cercanas al grupo objetivo, ante aquella demanda, se recomienda el uso de modelos narrativos como el transmedia, permitiendo así que al cumplirse el ciclo de comunicación, se efectué realmente un cambio en la sociedad.
Using content validity measures to evaluate the Biosystems Engineering Program at the University of Manitoba
Authors:   Centre for Professional Practice and Engineering Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada, Seniuk Cicek Jillian , Renaud Robert ,   Educational Administration, Foundations and Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB Canada, Mann Danny ,   Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6 Canada
Published: January 2022

An exploratory case study was designed to determine the relative importance of the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB) graduate attributes as perceived by University of Manitoba engineering stakeholders. Findings were used to examine the content validity of the Biosystems Engineering program. The overarching objective was to explore how graduate attribute emphasis in engineering programs reflect graduate attribute importance reported by key stakeholders. Problem Analysis, Investigation, Design, Communication Skills, Impact of Engineering on Society & the Environment, and Use of Engineering Tools had similar expected (mean relative importance) and observed (content and assessment program coverage) data percentages. The gap was wider for other graduate attributes, with the most surprising being Knowledge Base. Overall, the pattern of results suggests that various professional attributes (e.g., Professionalism, Ethics & Equity, and Lifelong Learning) should be more prominent in content and assessments within an engineering program. Recommendations to improve methods to assess content validity in engineering programs are discussed.