bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFLICT STAGES BETWEEN PT KERETA API AND BANDUNG CITIZEN
Authors: Johani Riany Ambonnari , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Gutama Arie Surya
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe research background between PT KAI and citizen is due to densely populated area which is one of the citizen phenomena. The purpose of this research is to describe conflict stages that were occurred. This research used theory regarding conflict stages by Simon fisher which will be implicated toward social work and social worker’s role on conflict resolution. This qualitative descriptive research used study case technique in which informants are chosen based on purposive sampling such as public figure on society, governmental institution, and other party outside citizen and PT KAI. The research result reveal that pre-conflict firstly triggered by claiming of land by PT KAI toward area of resident on west station citizen. The confrontation started when PT KAI spread letter for land clearing toward West station residents. The situation became intense when PT KAI accompanied by police and soldiers came to residents for clearing of houses. It results into 53 families on west station street loss their home as places to shelter and food stall for living. After conflict, there were involvements of Bandung government, student sympathizers, and society organization for conflict resolution that support this problem to be carried out on legal path. The trial was won by residents of west station. This research suggest that there must be recovery program for residents that loss their home and involvement of parties that had crucial roles on society. ABSTRACTThe research background between PT KAI and citizen is due to densely populated area which is one of the citizen phenomena. The purpose of this research is to describe conflict stages that were occurred. This research used theory regarding conflict stages by Simon fisher which will be implicated toward social work and social worker’s role on conflict resolution. This qualitative descriptive research used study case technique in which informants are chosen based on purposive sampling such as public figure on society, governmental institution, and other party outside citizen and PT KAI. The research result reveal that pre-conflict firstly triggered by claiming of land by PT KAI toward area of resident on west station citizen. The confrontation started when PT KAI spread letter for land clearing toward West station residents. The situation became intense when PT KAI accompanied by police and soldiers came to residents for clearing of houses. It results into 53 families on west station street loss their home as places to shelter and food stall for living. After conflict, there were involvements of Bandung government, student sympathizers, and society organization for conflict resolution that support this problem to be carried out on legal path. The trial was won by residents of west station. This research suggest that there must be recovery program for residents that loss their home and involvement of parties that had crucial roles on society.
FAKTOR PENDORONG IBU BEKERJA SEBAGAI K3L UNPAD
Authors: Rizky Julian , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: September 2018

AbstrakSudah sepatutnya seorang ibu mengurusi berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan urusan rumah tangga. Hal ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak tugas serta peran seorang ibu. Dewasa ini peran ibu bertambah intensitasnya sehingga peran dan tugas ibu menjadi semakin kompleks. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari banyaknya ibu yang sekarang ikut terjun ke dalam dunia kerja. Ibu bekerja identik dengan asumsi bahwa keluarga mengalami kekurangan. Belum lagi banyak problematika yang timbul akibat ibu bekerja. namun tidak sedikit juga ibu bekerja sebagai bentuk pengaplikasian atas ilmunya. Selalu adanya keterlibatan dan keterhubungan setiap aspek kehidupan dalam fenomena ibu bekerja. Terkait hal tersebut terdapat berbagai faktor yang mendorong mengapa akhirnya ibu bekerja, mulai dari faktor internal sampai eksternal. Faktor ini menciptakan berbagai dilema dan akhirnya menentukan apa dampak yang akan tercipta ketika ibu bekerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor apa saja yang mendorong ibu bekerja. Hal tersebut menjadi sebuah dasar terhadap dinamika apa saja yang tercipta akibat ibu bekerja dan apa pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan ibu maupun keluarga. AbstractIt is a mothers job to do many things that are connected to the household. This is one of the many things a mother does. In this century the intensity in a mothers role and the duties of a mother makes her role more complex. This doesn’t change the fact that lots of mothers are also working. Mothers that work are identical with the assumption that a family has many flaws. There are also lots of problematics that show up when a mother works. But there are lots of mothers that work as an application for their knowledge. There is always an involvement and connections on every aspect in the phenomenal life of a working mother. On that note there are also lots of factors that make mothers work, starting from internal to external factors. These factors create lots of dilemmas and finally decided what side effects will be created when mothers work. This article is to decide on what factors that push mothers to work. Those things became the basr to whatever dinamic that will be created from a working mother and what is the side effects to the mother and the family.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MASA REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Shidiq Alima Fikri , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKRemaja sebagai asset negara berperan sangat penting dalam proses pembangunan negara, dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas remaja dan pencegahan kenakalan remaja pemerintah membuat Perpres 87 No . 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, seiring dengan hal tersebut Pemerinta Kota Bandung membuat kebijakan Gerakan Maghrib Mengaji. Gerakan ini ditujukan bagi warga masyarakat kota Bandung agar dapat memanfaatkan waktu dengan mengisi selepas sholat Maghrib dengan kegiatan keagamaan atau pengkajian agama Islam. ‘Gerakan Maghrib Mengaji’ dapat menjadi wadah kegiatan bagi remaja, dengan mengisi kegiatan memperdalam dan memperluas pengetahuan dan pemahaman keagamaan. Sekaligus pula memperkuat karakter remaja dengan berlandaskan nilai dan norma religi yang kokoh. Penguatan karakter remaja yang berlandaskan pada nilai dan norma agama tersebut, diharpkan dapat mencegah timbulnya pemanfaatan waktu luang yang mengarah pada kegiatan-kegiatan tidak bermanfaat. Salain itu , lingkungan juga berperan penting dalam proses perkembangan remaja , sebab lingkungan akan dijadikan media eksperimen oleh para remaja dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan , implementasi tersebut bisa berdampak baik bagi diri dan lingkungannya , namun bisa juga berdampak buruk bagi mereka. Sehingga perlu adanya pendidikan karakter yang mengarahkan pengetahuan remaja agar mereka tidak melakukan tindakan tindakan yang berakibat buruk , dan mengotori nilai norma yang terkandung di masyarakat seperti kenakalan remaja. ABSTRACT Adolescents as state assets play a very important role in the process of state development, in an effort to improve adolescent quality and prevention of juvenile delinquency of the government makes presidential decree 87 no. 2017 on strengthening character education, in line with the regulation of Bandung mayor make policy Maghrib Recitation Movement where Bandung city people can use their spare time to obtain knowledge about religion . Therefore Maghrib recitation reviewing this can be a place for teenagers to explore well without violating the prevailing values and norms, weighing adolescence is a time when the capacity to gain knowledge efficiently reaches its peak.In addition, the environment also plays an important role in the process of adolescent development, because the environment will be used as an experimental medium by teenagers in implementing the knowledge they get, the implementation can have good impact for themselves and the environment, but it can also be bad for them. So that the need for character education that directs the knowledge of teenagers so that they do not take actions that result badly, and contaminate the value of norms contained in society such as juvenile delinquency.
HASIL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH KOPERASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DAERAH CEPOGO
Authors: Mustangin Mustangin
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Kospin Tekun dan hasil yang diperoleh dari adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kospin Tekun ini. Dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada informan yaitu kepada pengurus Kospin Tekun, Petugas dari Kospin Tekun yang melakukan pendampingan kelompok, serta petani yang tergabung menjadi anggota Kospin Tekun, serta studi dokumen dan observasi partisipan. Temuan Penelitian mengungkapkan adanya proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu mengupayakan masyarakat untuk lebih mudah dalam mengakses permodalan. Dengan adanya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (Kospin) Tekun maka masyarakat mengalami perubahan dari segi ekonomi. Dampak lain seperti terjaganya tradisi bersih desa karena masyarakat harus mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak untuk membeli kebutuhan, selain itu ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat karena selain program keuangan Kospin Tekun memberikan kesempatan untuk masyarakat petani dalam mengakses pengetahuan melalui pelatihan yang telah dirancang.
Hábitos de exposição de lactentes ao sol
Authors: Castilho Silvia Diez , Rached Carolina Roman
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoConhecer os hábitos e motivos que determinam a exposição de lactentes ao sol. MétodosQuatrocentos e três mães de crianças de 1 a 6 meses, residentes na região de Campinas-SP, responderam a recordatório da última semana, acerca de frequência, tempo, horário, roupa e local de exposição dos bebês ao sol. A amostra foi calculada a partir de piloto. A coleta ocorreu em semanas com ao menos 4 dias de sol. Foram avaliadas características dos binômios, orientações recebidas (vitamina, sol) e conceitos (benéficos ou maléficos) que a mãe possui sobre o sol. Para as análises, foram empregados os testes Qui-Quadrado, Mann-Whitney e o modelo de Regressão Logística (􀁄 5%). ResultadosConhecer o efeito benéfico triplica a chance (razão de chance de 2,7, p=0,0001) de a mãe expor o filho ao sol. A terça parte delas foi orientada a tanto “para melhorar icterícia”, e não mais o fazem, pois “a criança não está amarela”. As mães conhecem mais efeitos deletérios (89,6%) do que benéficos (79,0%), e referem ter adquirido essa informação na mídia (52,5%). O efeito ruim mais citado foi câncer de pele (56,7%). Na análise de regressão não houve associação entre conhecer esse efeito e ter exposto o filho ao sol. Da amostra, 32,8% não colocaram o filho ao sol. A exposição associou-se à cor da pele. A maioria das crianças foi exposta entre 5 e 15 minutos, antes das 10h ou após as 16h, com roupa e ao ar livre, enquanto 16,9% o fizeram dentro de casa, inclusive através de vidro. ConclusãoDeve-se não só prescrever, mas informar a respeito dos benefícios do sol. A fala deve salientar o efeito imediato desejado, mas também os benefícios em longo prazo.Termos de indexação: Banho de sol. Crescimento. Icterícia. Neoplasias cutâneas. Nutrição materna. Vitamina D.
Struma ovarii em paciente com hipotireoidismo
Authors: Santos Filho Octávio De Oliveira , Bragheto Aristides Manoel dos Santos , Salvia Paulo Newton Danje , Martins Ester Araújo , Figueiredo Ruane Silva de , Santos Neto Octávio De Oliveira
Published: September 2018

Este relato de caso trata de uma paciente com hipotireoidismo, que apresentou tumor ovariano raro, de tecido tireoidiano, denominado Struma ovarii. Em análise da literatura, somente 5% dos casos associa-se a hipertireoidismo, não havendo relatos de associação a hipotireoidismo. Foram demonstradas imagens de ultrassonografia, laparoscopia e histologia do tumor, e realizadas comparações clínicas com as características previamente descritas sobre esse tipo de tumor.Termos de indexação: Estruma ovariana. Hipotireoidismo. Hipertireoidismo.
Terapia rotacional: eixo longitudinal, em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Soares Silvia Maria de Toledo Piza , Vilares Santiara Mantovani , Guastalla Talita Priscila
Published: September 2018

Reunir e sumarizar os benefícios e protocolos da terapia rotacional na prevenção e no tratamento de complicações pulmonares de pacientes internados em terapia intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, na qual foram consultadas as bases de dados Lilacs, MedLine, Cochrane, Divisão Bibliotecária da Universidade de Stanford e o Banco de Dados de Evidência em Fisioterapia. Os ensaios clínicos randomizados e publicados entre 2000 e 2008 foram incluídos na análise. Sete estudos foram selecionados, sendo um multicêntrico, totalizando 573 pacientes. O objetivo da intervenção foi a prevenção e o tratamento de complicações pulmonares em três e quatro ensaios, respectivamente. A terapia rotacional foi adotada na forma de terapia cinética em dois estudos, e a terapia de rotação lateral contínua, nos demais. Dentre os principais desfechos, foram observados menor incidência de pneumonia (n=3), menor ocorrência e risco de desenvolver atelectasia lobar (n=1), melhora da razão PaO2/FiO2 em pacientes com lesão pulmonar aguda (n=1) e maior volume de escarro expelido (n=1). A terapia rotacional pode ser uma terapêutica coadjuvante no tratamento e na prevenção de complicações pulmonares, uma vez que se observou melhora clínica e fisiológica nos pacientes críticos. Outros estudos são necessários, entretanto, para confirmação desses resultados.Termos de indexação: Atelectasia pulmonar. Terapia passiva contínua de movimento. Terapia respiratória. Unidades de terapia intensiva.
Evidências de validade da University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA-24) para dependentes de tabaco
Authors: Oliveira Margareth Da Silva , Ludwig Martha Wallig Brusius , Moraes João Feliz Duarte de , Rodrigues Viviane Samoel , Fernandes Rodrigo Scalon
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoApresentar os resultados de validade e fidedignidade da University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Tabaco 24 itens.MétodosFoi realizado um estudo instrumental, através da validação e a adaptação brasileira do instrumento.ResultadosOs resultados obtidos de fidedignidade da University of Rhode Island Change Assessment, através do alpha de Cronbach, foram os seguintes: Pré-contemplação (a=0,5548), Contemplação (a=0,7823), Ação (a=0,8054) e Manutenção (a=0,7961). A validade concorrente mostrou-se satisfatória, havendo correlações positivas e altamente significativas entre a Prontidão para Mudança da University of Rhode Island Change Assessment e a Régua de Prontidão (p=0,007) e de intensidade baixa (r=0,196). O nível de Prontidão para mudança também foi avaliado a partir da equação Contemplação + Ação + Manutenção - Pré-contemplação = Prontidão Total.ConclusãoOutra evidência de validade foi verificada por meio dos resultados experimentais, em que ocorreram diferenças significativas nos escores pré e pós-intervenção motivacional em grupo. A partir de análises estatísticas, foi construído o escore T, realizando a normatização brasileira da University of Rhode Island Change Assessment para usuários de tabaco. Os resultados mostram um instrumento com boas propriedades psicométricas, e, de forma mais ampla, que pode auxiliar em programas de intervenção para tabagistas.Palavras-chave: Comportamento. Escalas. Motivação. Tabaco. Validade dos testes.
Fatores de prognóstico favorável em pacientes com glioblastoma
Authors: Santos Junior Vital Pedro dos , Chaves Thailane Márie Feitosa , Yanagiura Mario Teruo , Araújo Aurigena Antunes de , Câmara Ródio Luís Brandão
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar, os fatores que contribuem para o prognóstico favorável em pacientes com glioblastoma, de modo a fornecer dados que possam auxiliar no manejo desses pacientes. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica, dos últimos nove anos, nas bases de dados PubMed e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores “glioblastoma and prognostic factors”. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 23 artigos, os quais foram utilizados no desenvolvimento do trabalho. As variáveis mais estudadas foram idade, Karnofsky Perfomance Scale pré-operatório tratamento cirúrgico, terapia adjuvante, extensão da doença, alterações genéticas e moleculares. Fatores clínicos, genéticos, aspectos do tumor e tratamento mostraram ser importantes para o melhor prognóstico desses pacientes. Dentre esses, apresentam maiores chances de melhoria os mais jovens, com bom estado de performance inicial Karnofsky Performance Scale pré-operatório, tumor único, unilateral, tratado com cirurgia de ressecção extensa e radioterapia e quimioterapia adjuvantes (inclusive se for idoso), e panorama genético molecular favorável (aumento da expressão de N-myc downstream-regulated gene-1 em glioma em comparação com os tecidos normais do cérebro; hipermetilação do gene O6-metilguanina-metiltransferase; mutação Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-1 e ausência de expressão de Single-Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Binding Protein-2.Palavras-chave: Glioblastoma. Literatura de revisão por assunto. Prognóstico.
Low Error Rate Data Transmission in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Kumar A. Narendra
Published: September 2018

Cognitive Radio (CR) has become a hopeful technology to enhance the spectrum  utilization  through spectrum sharing between licensed user (primary user) and unlicensed user (secondary user). An vital rule mandated for the development of such frameworks are to develop solutions that donâ€™t require any changes to the existing primary user (PU) infrastructure. An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is typically worn advancements in present wireless communication systems which has the possibility of fulfilling the demand for cognitive radios intrinsically or with slight changes. In this paper, Space time block codes is used. The various antennas used on both ends for trustworthy data broadcast and interference nulling schemes. These codes can accomplish full broadcast diversification determined via the number of broadcast antennas. The MIMO is worn for enhancing the power of a wireless link, to determine the issue for lower BER and achieve a superior performance.
The Synthesis of 1,4-anhydro-α-D-Mannopyranose
Authors: Williams Spencer , VAN DER PEET PHILLIP
Published: September 2018

Manuscript describing efforts, ultimately successful, to synthesize 1,4-anhydromannose. Full experimental details and spectroscopic characterization.
The Effect of Polarizable Environment on Two-Photon Absorption Cross Sections Characterized by the Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Singles and Doubles Method Combined with the Effective Fragment Potential Approach
Authors: Nanda Kaushik , Krylov Anna
Published: September 2018

Solvent can significantly affect nonlinear optical properties of solvated chromophores. We report an extension of a hybrid polarizable embedding method incorporating solvent effects in the electronic structure calculations of two-photon absorp-tion (2PA) cross sections. The approach uses the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles method for excitation energies (EOM-EE-CCSD) for the quantum region (QM) and the effective fragment potential (EFP) method for the classical region (MM). The impact of the environment on the 2PA cross sections is investigated in microhydrated clusters of para-nitroaniline, thymine, and deprotonated anionic chromophore of photoactive yellow protein (PYPb). The performance of EOM-EE-CCSD/EFP is assessed by comparing the 2PA cross sections against full quantumcalculations as well as against non-polarizable QM/MM electrostatic embedding approach. The EOM-EE-CCSD/EFP approach reproduces well the main trends in the2PA cross sections across different clusters and its performance improves when few water molecules are included in the QM subsystem. For the studied transitions with the strong charge-transfer character, the errors in the 2PA cross sections correlate with the errors in the excitation energies, transition moments, and dipole-moment differences between the initial and final states. Analysis of the 2PA transitions in terms of natural transition orbitals is also reported. The analysis of 2PA transition densities allows us to introduce a rigorous metric for assessing the domainof applicability of QM/MM methods for 2PA cross sections calculations. Finally, the calculations of 2PA cross section of PYPb in bulk water are used to assess the convergence of the 2PA cross sections with respect to the number of water molecules included in the QM subsystem. Relative to the small QM (chromophore only) calculations, the inclusion of water molecules from the first solvation shell leads to alarge change (∼22%) in the calculated 2PA cross section. The convergence of the key properties, such as the excitation energies, transition moments, and dipole-momentdifferences with the size of the QM subsystem, is investigated using configuration interaction singles method.
Expression of Nonmetric Dental Traits in Western European Neanderthals
Authors: Williams Frank L'Engle , George Rebecca L. , De Lumley Marie-Antoinette , Becam Gael
Published: September 2018

Neanderthals of Western Europe lived across distinct ecogeographic zones from Marine Iso-tope Stage 7 to 3. Differences in dental morphology from seven Western European sites are compared in terms of ecogeography and chronology.Neanderthals (n = 12) along a north-south gradient were examined. These included the Meuse River Basin of Belgium (Engis 2 and Scladina 1-4A ), Southwest France (Pech de l'Azé 1 and Roc de Marsal), the Pyrenees (Malarnaud and Montmaurin), and the Mediterranean (Hortus). Montmaurin is the oldest, followed by Scladina 1-4A and Malarnaud, whereas the others are younger.Dental casts were prepared from Neanderthal permanent and deciduous dentition. These were de-scribed and scored, according to the ASUDAS. Comparisons of dental traits with respect to ecogeo-graphic regions and chronological categories were constructed.Unusual dental features observed include the anterior fovea, entoconulid, metaconulid, and Cara-belli’s cusp. Dental traits that distinguish ecogeographic regions are the expression of the M1 hypocone and metaconule, whereas the hypoconulid and Carabelli’s cusp separate chronological categories. Dif-ferences are present for the entoconulid and metaconulid in both comparisons.Neither chronology nor ecogeography fully explains the results. Similarities in dental traits exist between Roc de Marsal, Pech de l’Azé 1 and Engis 2, and secondarily within the Hortus assemblage.
Patrimonio histórico. El azafrán medieval de Gúdar-Maestrazgo.
Authors: Aparici Martí Joaquín
Published: September 2018

Producto de escasa entidad física, pero alto valor económico, el azafrán producido en determinadas zonas de la Corona de Aragón durante la Edad Media permitió establecer circuitos de intercambio a nivel internacional. Presentamos ahora una de esas zonas de producción.
Historia espiritual y sensibilidad estética: el Otoño de la Edad Media de Johan Huizinga
Authors: Pérez Gómez Ricardo
Published: September 2018

El presente ensayo analiza la obra El otoño de la Edad Media del historiador holandés Johan Huizinga, a la luz de la interpretación histórica de una época a partir de una heurística basada en el arte y una hermenéutica basada en la estética. Para ello, exponemos los postulados principales que sobre la investigación histórica sostenía Huizinga y se comparan con otros enfoques, recogiendo las críticas más relevantes que ha recibido tanto el autor como la obra estudiada. Se explica en detalle cómo dichos postulados se hacen patentes en algunas categorías de análisis expuestas en la obra, tales como el espíritu caballeresco, el amor cortés, la muerte y el pensamiento simbólico. Se hace especial énfasis en estudiar las particulares heurística y hermenéutica propuestas por Huizinga en el análisis del pasado a partir de las manifestaciones artísticas y la vigencia que éstas pueden tener en la actualidad.

This essay discusses the analysis and interpretation about a historic epoch made by Johan Huizinga, the Dutch historian, in his book The Autumn of the Middle Age, based on Huizinga´s own approach focused on art and culture. Main concepts of Huizinga about the history as a science are exposed and compared against others coming from historians of different thought, as wells as some criticisms about Huizinga and The Autumn of the Middle Age. Specific analysis are made on some  relevant themes exposed by Huizinga in his book, like the medieval chivalry, gallant love, the death or the symbolic thought logics as examples where his thinking about cultural history is showed. The present relevance of the heuristics and hermeneutics approachs proposed by Huizinga is discussed.
The role of impairment of higher mental functions in suicidogenesis in the dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Mudrenko Iryna
Published: September 2018

Background

Dementia is the age-related disease. At the same time, the elderly age has one of the
peaks in the number of suicides. Psychology of patients with demetia is characterized by the
feeling of hopelessness, pessimism, awareness of own insolvency, dependence on others, that
affects the risk of suicide. It is established that the highest risk of suicide in the early
stages of dementia with the progression of cognitive deficit, the risk of suicide decreases.

Aim

To study the role of impairment of higher mental functions (perception, reasoning,
attention, memory, emotions, will, speech) in the formation of suicidal behaviour in
patients with dementia in Alzheimer's disease.

Materials and methods

There were examined 75 patients with dementia in Alzheimer's disease, 36 patients with a
history of suicidal behavior composed the main group, and 39 patients without the signs of
suicidal behavior composed control group. The study was carried out using
clinical-anamnestic, psychopathological methods and mathematical statistical methods.

Results

The high risk of suicide in dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease is combined with the
inhibition of thinking, the delusional ideas of self-blame and self-effacement (p ≤ 0.05);
depressed mood, inner agitation, anxiety, feeling of despair, hopelessness, guilt,
melancholia, apathy (p ≤ 0.05); effector-volitional disorders in the form of hypobulia,
hypokinesia, hypomimia, decreased libido (p ≤ 0.05); speech disturbance in the form of
bradylalia p ≤ 0.05; greater exhaustion and decreased attention (p ≤ 0.05). On the contrary,
the following peculiarities of higher mental functions, namely thought disorder are referred
to the anti-risk factors of suicide in dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease: the
delusional ideas of relation and damage (p ≤ 0.05); emotions: the feeling of fear (p ≤
0.05); effector-volitional sphere: parabulia and hyperkinesia (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion

On the basis of clinical and psychopathological study of patients with dementia in
Alzheimer's disease, the specific impairment of higher mental functions and
emotional-volitional spheres reasoning, memory, attention, perception, speech, emotions) are
identified associated with high risk of suicide.
Karbon Kaplı Nano-Bor Kullanılarak Hazırlanan Süperiletken MgB2 Numunelerde Magnezyum Kaynağının Yapısal ve Elektriksel Özellikler Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: SAFRAN Serap
Published: September 2018

Süperiletken MgB2
numuneler üzerinde magnezyum kaynağının yapısal ve elektriksel özellikler
üzerine etkisi detaylı olarak çalışılmıştır. Numuneler geleneksel bir metot
olarak bilenen katıhal reaksiyonu yöntemiyle iki farklı magnezyum kaynağı
kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Bor kaynağı olarak yüksek saflıkta bor yerine %
2,3 karbon kaplı nano-bor tercih edilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler X-Işını
kırınımı (XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), elektron dağılımlı
spektroskopi (EDS) ve dirence karşılık sıcaklık (R-T) ölçümleri ile karakterize
edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, magnezyum kaynağının külçe numunelerin elektriksel
özelliklerini üzerinde etkisini araştırmak için elektriksel özellikler ölçümler
üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Hazırlanan numunelerin kritik süperiletken geçiş
sıcaklığı, tane boyutu, fazların saflığı, yüzey morfolojisi ve direnç değerleri
birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
PERAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI DALAM PENGARUH TUNJANGAN KINERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-PULAU LOMBOK)
Authors: Zinnurain Zinnurain , Asmony Thatok , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of performance benefits to the motivation and leadership, and leadership performance benefits to productivity, motivation effect on productivity, the impact on the productivity performance benefits through the mediation of motivation, as well as the influence of leadership on productivity through mediation motivation. The survey respondents are all civil servants Regency / City Lombok island numbered 97 people. But filling questionnaire answers just as much as 87 people. Data analysis techniques in this study conducted by SmartPLS 3..0. As a result, the leadership performance benefits and positive and significant impact on the motivation; allowances and leadership performance and no significant positive effect on productivity; motivation positive and significant effect on productivity; performance benefits positive and significant impact on productivity through the mediation of motivation; leadership and significant positive effect on productivity through mediation motivation.Keywords: performance benefits, leadership, motivation and productivity
PENGARUH SIFAT MATERIALISME, MOTIVASI HEDONIK TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING DAN KECENDERUNGAN COMPULSIVE BUYING SECARA ONLINE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Anggriani Rini , Athar Handry Sudiartha
Published: September 2018

This reasearch is aimed at determining the effect of materialism, hedonistic motive on the online impulsive buying and compulsive buying trend in students of Mataram University. This research is causality study using purposive sampling. The populations are all students of Mataram University and the samples are 120 selected students who have made online transaction purchasing fashion at least twice within the last three months. The data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The research showed that variable of materialism has positive and significant effect on the impulsive buying. The materialism also has positive and significant effect on the compulsive buying trend. Hedonistic motive has positive and significant effect on the compulsive buying trend. There is no effect of the impulsive buying on the online compulsive buying trend in the students of Mataram University. Key words: Materialism, Hedonistic Motive, Impulsive Buying, Compulsive Buying Trend.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA APARATUR PEMERINTAH KOTA MATARAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA MATARAM SEBAGAI KOTA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Suryani Erni
Published: September 2018

The strategy of human resource development is an activity that should be conducted to optimize the performance of government apparatus of Mataram to make the city as children-feasible city. This research is aimed at (1) analyzing the issue of strategy of human resource development to make Mataram as children-feasible city, (2) formulizing the strategy of human resource development to make Mataram as children-feasible city. This research is descriptive qualitative research within the quantitative approach. The qualitative and quantitative data were collected through in-depth interview,  observation, and documentation. The informants of this study are the stakeholders and the KLA holding institution of 10 SKPD in Mataram. the data then were analyzed using Force Field Analysis. The validity of data were examined with triangulation technique. The research identified that human resources of Mataram city are not available yet for children right convention. The strategy of human resource development is recommended to use  functional human resource development strategy through organizational development and training for apparatus.  The researcher then using need analysis identified the gap between competence and apparatus performance standard for KLA staff.Keywords:   human resource development strategy, functional development strategy, children-feasible city
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI DINAS TENAGA KERJADAN TRANSMIGRASI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT)
Authors: Hamdi Hamdi
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of Work Environment and Leadership on Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Population in this research is civil servant amounting to 208 employees with sampling technique that is Proportional Random Sampling amounting to 68 civil servant. This type of research is an associative research of causality. Data analysis was done with Path Analysis using SPSS program aid. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on performance. 2) Work environment has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. 3) Leadership has a positive and significant impact on performance. 4) Leadership positively and significantly influence on job satisfaction. 5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on performance. 6) Working Environment and Leadership have positive and significant impact on performance through job satisfaction of personnel of NTB Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office.Keywords: Work Environment, Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance.
The Impact of Institutional Quality on Economic Growth: Panel Evidence
Authors: Saima Nawaz  , Nasir Iqbal  , Muhammad Arshad Khan
Published: September 2018

The aim of the present study is twofold. First, we develop a theoretical model which incorporates the role of institutions in promoting economic growth. The theoretical model predicts that rent seeking activities decrease as institutional quality improves, and hence income increases and vice versa. Second, we conduct an empirical analysis to quantify the impact of institutions on economic growth in selected Asian economies over the period 1996- 2012 by employing both static and dynamic panel system Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) technique with fixed effects. The empirical results reveal that institutions indeed are important in determining the long run economic growth in Asian economies. However, the impact of institutions on economic growth differs across Asian economies and depends on the level of economic development. The results reveal that institutions are more effective in developed Asia than developing Asia. This evidence implies that different countries require different set of institutions to promote long term economic growth. Keywords: Institutions, Economic Growth, Panel Evidence, Asia
Energy Consumption, Trade and GDP: A Case Study of South Asian
Countries
Authors: Shakeel Muhammad , Iqbal M. Mazhar , Majeed M.. Tariq
Published: September 2018

Acute shortage of energy sources in developing countries in
general and South Asian countries in particular has shown that energy
has become a binding input for any production process. Nowadays
operation of heavy machinery and electrical equipment, and
transportation of raw material and final products from their place of
origination to their destination require heavy consumption of energy in
one form or the other. Therefore, energy consumption that was previously
ignored in the production function of a firm and an economy is now
considered a vital input in production process. It affects GDP directly
as by increasing energy consumption; more output can be produced with
given stock of capital and labor force in a country. Also uninterrupted
availability of energy at reasonable cost improves competiveness of home
products in international markets and thus increases exports of home
country a great deal. Resulting increase in net exports further adds to
the GDP through multiplier effect
Determinants of Energy Inflation in Pakistan: An Empirical
Analysis
Authors: Haider Adnan , Ahmed Qazi Masood , Jawed Zohaib
Published: September 2018

Energy inflation has remained a significant topic in
macroeconomic policy for the past few decades. This is due to several
reasons pertaining to both demand and supply sides. In addition, the
history of energy prices has also been characterised by extreme
volatilities, Hamilton (2008). This makes forecasting and modelling of
energy prices difficult, nevertheless it is important to model and
forecast energy prices in all economies. In this paper we have tried to
identify the determinants of energy inflation in Pakistan. Energy
products are a critical component in any economy, serving as a core
input, particularly in manufacturing industries. Moreover, the demand
for energy and fuel comes from households fuelling cars and kitchens for
which other alternatives are not easily available. This renders the
demand inelastic compared to any other good [Edelstein and Kilian
(2009)], making economies vulnerable to supply and price shocks. The
energy price inflation therefore through cost push inflation and
demand-pull inflation has a major impact on core inflation itself,
thereby playing a significant role in macroeconomic health of a country.
As predicted by Ben Bernanke for the US in 2006, “in the long run energy
prices can reduce the productive capacity of US economy if high energy
costs make businesses less willing to invest new capital”. The nature of
the energy market itself creates a major gap between the oil consumers
and oil producers. Whilst demand is inelastic everywhere, supply is
limited and is difficult to increase, and confined to certain regions on
Earth. This is true particularly for two of the most common energy
types: oil and gasoline. The supply of oil is controlled by a few
countries, and supply shocks therefore lead to an immediate surge in
prices.
Do Workers’ Remittances Boost Human Capital Development?
Authors: Muhammad Azam  , Syed Ali Raza
Published: September 2018

This study examines the influence of workers’ remittances along with the economic governance system on human capital development in 17 countries having low income, lower middle, upper middle and high income levels by using the annual panel between 1996 and 2013. Overall, results of fixed-effects model reveal that workers’ remittances have significantly positive impact on the human capital development. Results also reveal the positive and significant impact of all selected variables of economic governance system on human capital. It is concluded that the strong economic governance system strengthens the association between workers’ remittances and human capital during the aforementioned time period. JEL Classification: F24, J23 Keywords: Remittances, Economic Governance System, Human Capital Development
Pancasila dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: September 2018

Indonesia has founding fathers that have any brilliant ideas. At the time of drawing up the independence, they have debated each other for the sake of strong base of Indonesia. Their ideas have been embraced in conference brochure of BPUPKI. One of the figure that made especial reference in this paper is Soekarno. He have proposed Pancasila, even he embraced Pancasila in one term: “gotong-royong.” The extortion of states of philsosophy of Indonesia is the spirit of “gotong-royong.” Soekarno, in the reality, designed the “gotong-royong” as state of understanding for Indonesia.This paper has a purpose to digging the early idea of the founding of the nation., especially the Soekarno’s idea of Pancasila and “gotong-royong.” Specially, i hope, the discussion of this theme can give any contribution for Indonesian politic and social lives, of which to be felt decline in any ways progressively.Therefore, critical analysis to both of them become the especial pressure. The digging will be focused on Pancasila. Hereinafter, this paper will explain how this research can enrich multiculturalism of Indonesia. The critical contextualization for Indonesian daily live will be searched on last chapter.
Outcome of Complicated Groin Hernia Repair at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Joshi Brikh Raj , Gautam Swotantra , Sah Suresh , Poudel Nabin , Thapa Prashrit
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Groin hernias are common problem worldwide with approximate incidence of 5%. Indirect inguinal hernia is the commonest hernia irrespective of gender. The prevalence as well as complication of inguinal hernia will increase with increasing age. Strangulation, the most common serious complication of inguinal hernia occurs in 1 to 3 % of the patients. Outcome of the treatment depends on the duration of presentation, co-morbidities and extent of the surgery.Objective: The objectives were to study the different clinical presentation, surgical options and outcome of complicated groin hernia in tertiary care centre.Methodology: This retrospective review of case sheet was conducted in the department of surgery. We reviewed the record file of complicated groin hernia patients, irrespective of age and gender from January 2008 to December 2016 (8 years). Ethical Clearance was obtained from institutional review committee. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS for windows, version 11.5(SPSS Inc.,Chicago,IL). The data were presented in percentage, mean and standard deviation.Results Out of 45 patients, majority were male 37(82.2%) and commonly effected age group was more than 60 years 18(40%) followed by infants and adolescents. Majorities had complicated inguinal hernias 42 (93.3%) followed by femoral hernia, i.e. 3(7%). Majority of patient underwent inguino-scrotal exploration 26(57.77%) followed by herniotomy 9(20%) and hernioplasty 7(15.55%). Most of the patients were discharged from the hospital 37(82.2%).Conclusion: Most common type of complicated hernia is inguinal hernia; irreducibility and pain were commonest symptoms at presentation. Commonly performed operation is inguinoscrotal exploration and herniorraphy with good surgical outcome.BJHS 2018;3(2)6:395-398.
Volatile organic metabolites and their importance in Senecio L. (Senecioneae: Asteraceae)
Authors: Joshi Shrestha Sudha
Published: September 2018

The present work aims to characterize volatile secondary metabolites in Senecio L. for delimiting taxa at the infrageneric level. Analysis of n-hexane fraction of ethanolic extracts of five species of Senecio L. (S. laetus Edgew., S. nudicaulis Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, S. raphanifolius Wall. ex DC., S. royleanus DC. and S. scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) from Nepal Himalaya revealed the presence of a number of volatile secondary metabolites. Among them, 17 metabolites, viz., acorenol, bergamotene, cadin, cadinene, calarene, caryophyllene, cumialdehyde, cycloprop(e)azulene, elemol, farnesene, hexanol, intermedeol, muurolene, naphthalene, naphthalenone, propenoic acid and tridecane were considered for their potential use in chemotaxonomy of the genus. All species were characterized by the presence of cadin, elemol, farnesene, muurolene, naphthalenone and propenoic acid and absence of acorenol, cycloprop(e)azulene, hexanol and intermedeol. Cumialdehyde is present in all species except S. royleanus; cadinene is present in all tested species except S. nudicaulis and S. royleanus. Moreover, S. nudicaulis can be delimited from other species by the presence of bergamotene; S. royleanus can be delimited from other species by the presence of tridecane and caralene. Caryophyllene is present in S. raphanifolius and S. scandens and absent in S. laetus. Naphthalene is present in S. nudicaulis, S. royleanus and S. scandens, and absent in S. laetus and S. raphanifolius. Presence and absence of a single metabolite or a group of volatile organic metabolites indicates its significance as the taxonomic marker for delimiting taxa at infrageneric level. An artificial dichotomous key is prepared to delimit the taxa.Botanica Orientalis – Journal of Plant Science (2016) 10: 12–18
Elektromagnetische Linearführung für die hochpräzise Zerspanung
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Krüger Rudolf
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung

Im Rahmen der Forschergruppe FOR 1845 „Ultra-Precision High Performance Cutting“ wurde am Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Werkzeugmaschinen (IFW) eine innovative elektromagnetische Linearführung für die Ultrapräzisionszerspanung entwickelt. Aufgrund der Möglichkeiten zur Feinpositionierung in fünf Freiheitsgraden und zur Kompensation von statischen und dynamischen Fehlern im Prozess bietet die neue Magnetführung erhebliche Potenziale zur Produktivitätssteigerung in der Ultrapräzisionsbearbeitung.
Digitale Transformation eines Produktionssystems
Authors: Siedler Carina , Aurich Jan C.
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung

Die digitale Transformation eines Produktionssystems in ein Cyber-Physisches Produktionssystem (CPPS) stellt eine Herausforderung für Unternehmen dar. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird ein Ansatz präsentiert, der die Unternehmen dazu befähigt, ihre Produktion in ein CPPS zu transformieren, indem ein modulares Konzept entwickelt wird. Dieses enthält aufeinander aufbauende Module, welche schrittweise die Transformation zu einem CPPS ermöglichen, beginnend bei fundamentalen bis hin zu fortgeschrittenen Lösungsmöglichkeiten.
Schneller auf dem Markt
Authors: Weiss Ralph
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung

Stetig kürzere Produktlebenszyklen und ein immer vielfältigeres Produktangebot sind an der Tagesordnung. Disruptive Geschäftsmodelle wirbeln den Markt auf. Unternehmen sehen sich daher gezwungen, neue Produkte immer schneller auf den Markt zu bringen, wollen sie wettbewerbsfähig bleiben. Dies trifft auch auf 75 Prozent der Unternehmen in der Fertigung zu, wie die 2017 von Winshuttle durchgeführte Studie zum Status der Produkteinführungsprozesse in dieser Branche herausfand.
Mormonism or the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter–day Saints
Authors: Collins William
Published: September 2018

Research Note
Hunting for Justice
Authors: Eichler Lauren , Baumeister David
Published: September 2018

Within the mainstream environmental movement, regulated hunting is commonly defended as a tool for preserving and managing populations of wild animals for future generations. We argue that this justification, encapsulated in the seven principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, perpetuates settler colonialism—an institutional and theoretical apparatus that systemically eliminates Indigenous peoples, expropriates Indigenous lands, and disqualifies Indigenous worldviews— insofar as it manifests an anthropocentric ideology that objectifies hunted animals as “natural resources” to be extracted. Because this ideology is antithetical to Indigenous views, its imposition through hunting regulation interrupts Indigenous lifeways, contributing to the destruction of Indigenous identity.