bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformações nas rotinas produtivas na televisão pública: o trabalho dos jornalistas da TVE-RS durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Sifuentes Lírian , Ribas João Vicente , Almeida Charles F. , Guilhermano Lívia
Published: October 2022

A pandemia de Covid-19 impactou diretamente nas rotinas dos jornalistas, tanto acentuando processos que já vinham ocorrendo quanto apresentando condições completamente novas, num contexto de difusão de notícias falsas, precarização do trabalho, digitalização das funções e de transformações nas relações com as fontes e com o público. Com esse cenário em vista, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e registrar as mudanças ocasionadas pela pandemia de Covid-19 nas rotinas produtivas vivenciadas pelos profissionais do telejornal Redação TVE. O texto situa o fazer da TVE-RS na dimensão da comunicação pública, acionando a noção da complementaridade na comunicação, e mostra a relevância do contexto político e de extinção da Fundação Piratini no fazer jornalístico dos trabalhadores da emissora. Entrevistas com jornalistas que realizam diferentes funções no Redação TVE embasam a análise. Observamos que a necessidade de isolamento social provocou profundas transformações nos processos de construção de reportagens e de organização da equipe. A adoção do home office exigiu adaptações dos profissionais, que viram o trabalho invadir o espaço da vida pessoal. Destacamos, por fim, que numa realidade de crescentes incertezas, os entrevistados buscam manter a qualidade e a diversidade nos materiais que produzem, além de terem presente uma preocupação com o interesse público e com a função pública da emissora.
Campanha negativa e estratégias do medo: a mudança na eleição presidencial de 2014
Authors: Martins Joyce Miranda Leão , Chaia Vera , Alves Mércia
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa as estratégias discursivas que colaboraram para a continuidade da polarização PT x PSDB em 2014. Partindo do pressuposto de que as propagandas televisivas contribuem para o resultado eleitoral, indagamos: como os anúncios veiculados no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral buscaram convencer o eleitorado brasileiro de que ainda era melhor optar por PT e PSDB? A hipótese proposta é que as estratégias tentaram aproximar Dilma e Aécio do anseio de mudança presente na sociedade brasileira desde “o junho de 2013”. O corpus do estudo são os programas do HGPE noturno. A metodologia utilizada foi a da análise do discurso francesa, combinada à matriz de codificação de García Beaudoux e D’adamo (2013) para a análise de campanhas negativas. Concluímos que PT e PSDB apresentaram distintos significados de mudança, mostrando a possibilidade de uma “terceira via” como duvidosa, incerta e perigosa. Para a propaganda negativa, as legendas convergiram em uma tática de “identificação contaminante”. Relacionando a candidata Marina Silva ora com o PT, ora com o PSDB, apontaram que as siglas não eram obsoletas e que era mais seguro optar por um de seus representantes.
Jornalismo de coalizão: uma proposta de fortalecimento do ecossistema midiático baseada na coordenação de interesses compartilhados
Authors: Souza Cristiane Naiara Araújo de
Published: October 2022

A proposta do ensaio, mais do que contribuir com ideias conclusivas sobre a práxis jornalística e a eventual desconexão da realidade política, social e econômica do século XXI, é propor uma autorreflexão acerca de pressupostos norteadores desse ethos. Sustentamos sim a responsabilidade do jornalismo, como instituição qualificadora das democracias e ator social apto a acrescentar efetivas contribuições em prol da perspectiva dialógica, transformadora e crítica da sociedade atual, dos poderes instituídos e do seu próprio ethos. A accountability, a perspectiva construtivista em oposição aos velhos ideais de objetivismo e de neutralidade, o reconhecimento da democracia digital como força e o avanço da ultradireita no cenário global e regional como a grande ameaça às conquistas democráticas das últimas décadas são os eixos mais evidentes da discussão. Dessa perspectiva — tanto teórica quanto empírica — enxergamos os contornos de uma alternativa factível ao ecossistema jornalístico concorrencial em declínio: o jornalismo de coalizão, apto a se organizar coordenadamente em torno de objetivos comuns, ainda que o faça sob a vigilância de determinados limites capazes de resguardar, de algum modo, as idiossincrasias de cada organização, seja ela independente ou de mídia tradicional.
Um cinema nacional sem uma nação: notas sobre identidade palestina e os filmes de Elia Suleiman
Authors: Sarno Hannah Romã Bellini
Published: October 2022

O artigo discute o cinema palestino, com foco em três filmes de Elia Suleiman — Homage by Assassination (Homenagem por Assassinato, 1992), Chronicle of a Disappearance (Crônica de um Desaparecimento, 1996) e Divine Intervention (Intervenção Divina, 2002). São explorados paralelos entre o cinema e o contexto político local, em especial a relação entre a produção fílmica e a trajetória do conflito com Israel. Carregadas de sua própria “bagagem de lembranças históricas” e informadas por uma experiência particular de pertencimento, as produções de Suleiman reverberam a natureza híbrida da identidade palestina. Suas obras podem ser vistas como manifestação do empenho em se contrapor à invisibilidade e construir uma narrativa alternativa aos estereótipos comumente associados à sua terra natal, representando de forma singular as complexidades de sua sociedade e história. O argumento defendido é que, tendo em vista que o cinema é uma das formas pelas quais a nação pode ser construída, seus filmes podem ser considerados como cinema nacional, visto que expressam uma perspectiva palestina e tratam do impacto do processo político e social no seu lugar de origem, contribuindo para a criação da nação objeto dos filmes.
A Copa nas capas: futebol, acontecimento e romantismo na Copa FIFA 2018
Authors: Mendes André Melo , Dornelas Raquel
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa como o desempenho da seleção brasileira na Copa do Mundo FIFA 2018 foi enquadrado pelas capas dos três jornais de maior circulação do país à época —de acordo com o Instituto Verificador de Comunicação: Super Notícia, O Globo e Folha de S. Paulo. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os discursos e os valores veiculados nos jornais diários a respeito desse campeonato. Apesar da constante queda de interesse do público brasileiro pelo jornalismo impresso, esse tipo de comunicação ainda é bastante relevante na sociedade brasileira, especialmente porque os textos dos periódicos também circulam em publicações na internet, pautando discussões em outras ambiências, incluindo os perfis oficiais dos próprios veículos de informação. Na reflexão aqui apresentada, recorremos a um método de base semiótica em que realizamos a análise das capas em dois momentos: um analítico e outro interpretativo. As noções de Acontecimento, Discurso, Enquadramento e o conceito de Romantismo foram utilizadas como as principais chaves conceituais para a discussão. Ao final das análises, percebeu-se que um ideal romântico sobrevive nos discursos sobre a Copa, apesar de o esporte estar passando por mudanças globais, especialmente na relação entre torcedores e suas seleções nacionais.
Nostalgia, emoção fora da lei para feministas? memória, gênero e poder
Authors: Anjos Júlia dos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo investiga o conceito de nostalgia em sua valência política e, mais especificamente, sua interseção com o gênero e o feminismo. Na medida em que certos usos do passado se tornam arma política contra mudanças, a nostalgia adquire cunho negativo para aquelas que esperam dias melhores. Seriam a ilusão sobre o passado e a tendência conservadora atributos essenciais dessa emoção, ou ela também poderia se apresentar ao feminismo como potência política? A inclusão dessa sensação na categoria de “emoção fora da lei” (JAGGAR, 1989) não significaria uma limitação tanto da gama de expressões emocionais quanto do arsenal político de feministas? Na primeira parte do trabalho, tem lugar uma breve genealogia do termo, visto como manifestação histórica, isto é, que responde a anseios de determinada época e sociedade. Em seguida, são discutidas diferentes acepções concedidas a essa ideia nos estudos recentes na área das Ciências Humanas, os quais, em suas diferenças, convergem em um ponto: não existe uma nostalgia a priori. Por fim, apresento a interseção entre estudos de gênero e nostalgia, refletindo sobre novas possibilidades de enxergar esta emoção, como mais do que mera forma ilusória e inferior de memória.
Demandas de produtores de conteúdo audiovisual para mídias sociais digitais
Authors: Oliveira Jakeline Bandeira de , Silva Bruno Santana da , Filho Fernando Marques Figueira
Published: October 2022

As mídias sociais digitais fazem parte do cotidiano de muitas pessoas atualmente. Pelas suas características tecnológicas e por não passarem por um controle tão rígido quanto os meios de comunicação de massa mais tradicionais, as mídias digitais permitem a publicação e o consumo de conteúdos mais diversos por um grupo significativamente maior de produtores, desde os sem formação e experiência até os profissionais bastante experientes. As pesquisas sobre comunicação mediada pelas tecnologias digitais têm abordado uma variedade de temas, onde é possível destacar a análise dos conteúdos e a atuação profissional dos produtores. Pouco se conhece sobre o processo de produção audiovisual para as mídias sociais digitais. Nesse contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar demandas de produtores de conteúdo audiovisual para mídias sociais digitais. Os dados foram coletados por um questionário online, entre maio e agosto de 2021. Eles foram analisados por estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os 43 participantes relataram uma diversidade de demandas, dentre as quais é possível destacar: realização de cursos específicos relacionados com a produção audiovisual, mais tempo para produzir conteúdo, mais e melhores equipamentos, equipes maiores e melhor capacitadas. Alguns participantes relataram dificuldades na edição do áudio e do vídeo, além de não saberem utilizar os softwares de edição. Trabalhos futuros podem tomar alguma dessas demandas como ponto de partida para uma investigação que busca entendê-la em profundidade, propor intervenções e avaliar seus impactos. Iniciativas multi e interdisciplinares tendem a ser promissoras nesses casos.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTION FOR 3D PRINTING OF WALL STRUCTURES
Authors: Shatalova S. , Chernysheva N. , Lesovik V. , Elistratkin M. , Sheremet Alena
Published: October 2022

Construction 3D printing is one of the advanced construction technologies in the era of widespread digitalization. The main idea of construction printing is to create a finished product or structure with one installation according to a given digital model. One of the obstacles to widespread implementation is the lack of integrated solutions for the construction of printed walls, ensuring the fulfillment of both structural and thermal engineering requirements, as well as the lack of available materials that allow obtaining mixtures for construction printing, maximally optimized for the features of a 3D printer. At the same time, an important condition for the commercial attractiveness of 3D technologies is the minimization of initial costs, as well as the availability of raw materials that contribute to their development by small and medium-sized businesses. The article offers a comprehensive solution for the development and creation of wall structures, consisting in alternating printing with one device (in different modes) of a fixed formwork made of fine-grained concrete with filling the interior space with a foam concrete mixture based on gypsum cement binder. This solution ensures the fulfillment of structural and thermal engineering requirements based on available standard components (commodity binders), maximally optimized for the features of the construction printer.
Stressing over the Complexities of Multiple Stressors in Marine and Estuarine Systems
Authors: Glibert Patricia M. , Cai Wei-Jun , Hall Emily R. , Li Ming , Main Kevan L. , Rose Kenneth A. , Testa Jeremy M. , Vidyarathna Nayani K.
Published: October 2022

Aquatic ecosystems are increasingly threatened by multiple human-induced stressors associated with climate and anthropogenic changes, including warming, nutrient pollution, harmful algal blooms, hypoxia, and changes in CO
2
and pH. These stressors may affect systems additively and synergistically but may also counteract each other. The resultant ecosystem changes occur rapidly, affecting both biotic and abiotic components and their interactions. Moreover, the complexity of interactions increases as one ascends the food web due to differing sensitivities and exposures among life stages and associated species interactions, such as competition and predation. There is also a need to further understand nontraditional food web interactions, such as mixotrophy, which is the ability to combine photosynthesis and feeding by a single organism. The complexity of these interactions and nontraditional food webs presents challenges to ecosystem modeling and management. Developing ecological models to understand multistressor effects is further challenged by the lack of sufficient data on the effects of interactive stressors across different trophic levels and the substantial variability in climate changes on regional scales. To obtain data on a broad suite of interactions, a nested set of experiments can be employed. Modular, coupled, multitrophic level models will provide the flexibility to explore the additive, amplified, propagated, antagonistic, and/or reduced effects that can emerge from the interactions of multiple stressors. Here, the stressors associated with eutrophication and climate change are reviewed, and then example systems from around the world are used to illustrate their complexity and how model scenarios can be used to examine potential future changes.
Dynamic Active Sites in Bi
5
O
7
I Promoted by Surface Tensile Strain Enable Selective Visible Light CO
2
Photoreduction
Authors: Shi Xian , Dong Xing’an , Sun Yanjuan , Zhang Shihan , Dong Fan
Published: October 2022

Surface defects with abundant localized electrons on bismuth oxyhalide catalysts are proved to have the capability to capture and activate CO
2
. However, bismuth oxyhalide materials are susceptible to photocorrosion, making the surface defects easily deactivated and therefore losing their function as active sites. Construction of deactivation-resistant surface defects on catalyst is essential for stable CO
2
photoreduction, but is a universal challenge. In this work, the Bi
5
O
7
I nanotubes with surface tensile strain are synthesized, which are favorable for the visible light-induced dynamic I defects generation. The CO
2
molecules absorbed on I defects are constantly reduced by the incoming photogenerated electrons from I-deficient Bi
5
O
7
I nanotubes and the successive protonation of CO
2
molecules is thus highly promoted, realizing the selective CO
2
conversion process via the route of CO
2
-COOH
-
-CO. The efficient and stable photoreduction of CO
2
into CO with 100% selectivity can be achieved even under visible light (
λ
 >420 nm) irradiation benefited from the dynamic I defects as active sites. The results presented herein demonstrate the unique action mechanism of light-induced dynamic defects during CO
2
photoreduction process and provide a new strategy into rational design of deactivation-resistant catalysts for selective CO
2
photoreduction.
PRESENSI KEHADIRAN PEGAWAI MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENGATASI PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Soelistijadi R , Sugiyamta Sugiyamta , Sunardi Sunardi , Winarti Winarti
Published: October 2022

Kinerja pegawai dalam sebuah perusahaan dapat dilihat dari pencatatan kehadiran atau presensi pegawai setiap harinya. Selama ini para pegawai  melakukan presensi kehadiran setiap harinya dengan menggunakan mesin presensi berupa fingerprint. Namun dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 maka memunculkan permasalahan baru yaitu resiko penularan yang semakin besar menggingat mesin tersebut menggunakan sentuhan telunjuk tangan dalam melakukan pendeteksiannya. Selain itu juga selama pandemi perusahaan mewajibkan untuk bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home) sehingga sebagian besar pegawai tidak dapat masuk kerja untuk melakukan presensi. Dengan masalah tersebut, perusahaan membutuhkan solusi dimana pegawai dapat melakukan presensi tanpa harus bersentuhan dengan alat presensi serta aktifitas presensi dapat dilakukan dari rumah tanpa ada unsur kecurangan karena titip absen.

Disisi lain perkembangan smartphone dirasa sangat pesat dibandingkan teknologi yang lainnya. Salah satu teknologi dalam smartphone yang sedang berkembang saat ini yaitu pemanfaatan kamera smartphone untuk scan QR Code. Dalam penggunaannya user cukup mengarahkan kamera smartphone nya ke arah tampilan QR Code yang ada pada layar situs WEB PT.Swakarya Insan Mandiri. Dengan menggabungkan platform QR Code dan WEB, diharapkan mampu mengatasi salah satu masalah presensi yang dialami  oleh perusahaan PT.Swakarya Insan Mandiri Semarang. Kedua  platform ini dibangun dengan bahasa permrogaman PHP dan penyimpanan data menggunakan MySql serta program tools MIT App Inventor. Hasil dari sistem ini yaitu presensi kehadiran pegawai menggunakan QR Code berbasis WEB yang dapat dilakukan di rumah dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi penularan dan penyebaran Covid-19.
Evaluation of school administrators' views on playgrounds and sports areas in the schools they work
Authors: YIKILMAZ Ahmet , ALINCAK Fikret
Published: October 2022

One of the best learning tools for children is games. Playgrounds and playgrounds are areas where children complete their physical, mental and social development. It is important for the health, welfare and order of the society that children complete their development in a healthy way. This makes the design of children's playgrounds much more important. Play is the basic building block that supports the development of children, who are the building blocks of society, from birth to adolescence in many ways. The aim of this study is to evaluate the opinions of school administrators about the playgrounds and sports fields in their schools. In the study group of the research, face-to-face interview technique was used with 15 school administrators working in Gaziantep Provincial Directorate of National Education and on a voluntary basis. In the research, using the interview method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, the data obtained were analyzed by the content analysis method. As a result of the research, school administrators stated that the playgrounds and sports areas of the schools they work in are insufficient. At the same time, they stated that there should be sports halls in schools and that the adequacy of the areas should be at a high level in terms of children's development. School administrators participating in the research stated that playgrounds and sports fields contribute to the educational development of students. It has been seen that there should be educational areas, playgrounds and sports areas should be wide and safe. In addition, regarding the playground and sports fields of the research group; It has been concluded that game and sports halls should be built, game and sports areas should be more standard, multi-purpose, regular floors and suitable for student level.
Determination of oral and dental health knowledge and behaviors of primary school students
Authors: TURAN Mehmet , BOZKURT Eyup , ERDOĞAN Ramazan
Published: October 2022

This research was carried out to determine primary school students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about oral and dental health. The research group consisted of students studying in the 3rd and 4th grades in the primary schools in the central district of Elazığ, and the sample group consisted of 420 (218 Female, 202 Male) volunteer students studying in the 3rd and 4th grades in the primary schools in the central district. As a data collection tool, a questionnaire form was applied in which the demographic information of the students and their oral and dental health knowledge and behaviors were questioned. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS package program and the significance was accepted as p<0.05. When the research group's oral health knowledge and behaviors were examined, it was found that the majority of the students (69.6%) brushed their teeth twice or three times a day, and the majority had good oral and dental health. It was determined that 84.5% of the students brushed their teeth after meals and before going to bed to prevent their teeth from decaying. It was determined that most parents of the participants in the research group (289 people) had the habit of brushing their teeth, and the participants learned the first information about brushing from their families. It was seen that there was a significant difference between the frequency of tooth brushing of the participants and the gender variable, and in the frequency of brushing teeth twice or more times a day, women brushed their teeth more than men. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the frequency of students' brushing their teeth and the age variable, and the rate of tooth brushing increased as the age value increased. Consequently, to create a healthy society, informing and taking precautions about preventive oral and dental health from an early age will contribute to reducing oral and dental diseases that may occur in the future.
Application of teaching-learning methodologies for the conceptual design of a Vertical Garden mobilization system using MMF
Authors: AGUILAR-GUGGEMBUHL Jarumi , GARCÍA-CASTILLO Fernando Néstor , CORTÉS-PÉREZ Jacinto
Published: October 2022

The project consisted of design and construction of a mechanical prototype that allows the growth of vegetables in a rotary vertical garden. For the vegetables to grow properly, the structure of the prototype rotates in order to provide them homogeneous sunlight. Currently, the movement of vertical structures is carried out with motors and mechanical transmission systems; however, in this case it was to carry it out with shape memory materials (SMMs), which could rotate the system with the application of electric current, hot air or sunlight. During the development of the prototype, it was possible to use previously designed equipment where experiments can be carried out to characterize the behaviour of the SMMs, applying different voltages to them. This work shows the methodology used to involve students, from two institutions, in the design stages, taking advantage of experimental tests, digital resources on the internet; as well as the application of active methodologies such as project-based learning and flipped classroom. Finally, a proposal is presented for the remote operation of the equipment used in the characterization of the materials and their use as learning technics.
STEAM conceptions, competencies and attitudes in higher education: a pilot study
Authors: SANDOVAL-PALOMARES Jessica
Published: October 2022

The rapid development of the STEAM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics) has allowed education based on this approach to be considered as a key and essential component for 21st century education, where students are required to have a range of science and technology skills, skills and knowledge, in addition to providing them with a range of tools to cope with the various situations that arise, many of them complex and challenging; the objective of this paper is to show the preliminary results of a pilot study that was carried out to validate two instruments that were designed in order to evaluate the competences and attitudes in STEAM education of students and university teachers. To meet this objective, four stages were implemented that included the following moments: Phase 1. Estimation of the distribution of data, Phase 2. Pilot study, Phase 3. Estimation of reliability and internal consistency. Phase 4. Preliminary results. The main results show favorable indicators in understanding, relevance and satisfaction of the items and an adequate internal consistency around the values of reliability and validity.
Territorial planning and the functionality of urban development in cities. The case of Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: MIGUEL-VELASCO Andrés Enrique , ROMERO-RODRÍGUEZ Karina , GARCÍA-CRUZ Lizbeth Fabiola
Published: October 2022

Objective: To analyze the impact of territorial planning and functionality on the urban development of the cities of Oaxaca, Mexico, during the years 2018 to 2022. Hypothesis: in the state of Oaxaca, an unbalanced urban development predominates derived from the existing urban planning and functionality, causing weaknesses and threats to its development to prevail in its cities. Methodology: the analysis is longitudinal, uses networks, SWOT analysis, Euclidean distance, and the statistical technique of simple correspondence analysis with qualitative and quantitative data. Results: The cities have a very high imbalance in their urbanization. The best positioned in functionality and urban development are the small ones, in territorial planning the metropolitan areas, the large and the small cities. Conclusion: Although they show an urban development with very high imbalances, in the analyzed cities opportunities and strengths predominate over weaknesses and threats, particularly in small and medium-sized cities.
Forest governance alternatives: sustainable practices with a gender perspective, Juan Evangelista Analco, Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: ACEVEDO-MARTÍNEZ, Jorge Antonio S. , PÉREZ-RIAÑO Tania Valentina , MORALES-JUÁREZ Hugo , ACEVEDO-FLORES Ursula
Published: October 2022

This article is the result of a transectional descriptive research with which the benefits and solutions generated by the appropriation practices developed from society were identified. As well as the problems faced by women in the forest of San Juan Evangelista Analco, Oaxaca, Mexico. An analytical framework was designed that examines elements of forest governance in socio-environmental appropriation with a gender perspective. The information was obtained from a mixed methodological process, where casual and technical talks conditioned a space of trust that resulted in a process closer to the co-search and development of a workshop designed under a participatory learning model. The results showed the role of indigenous women in the existence of other processes in the relationship between society and nature, which emerge as a community solution and not as prescriptive policies that contribute little to the development and care of forest assets, and which are central issues in discussions about the environmental crisis and its relation to collective action.
Um possível diálogo entre a Linguística da Enunciação e a Ecolinguística
Authors: Macedo Assis Mayara , Kioko Nakayama Nenoki do Couto Elza
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo uma análise dos possíveis diálogos entre a Linguística da Enunciação e a Ecolinguística, considerando-se principalmente os estudos de Benveniste e Bakhtin, no campo da Enunciação, e Couto, no campo da Ecolinguística, sobretudo a Linguística Ecossistêmica. Propõe-se essa inter-relação visto que ambos os campos teóricos subvertem os modelos de análise vigentes até então, oferecendo novas formas de se estudar e enxergar os fenômenos linguísticos, portanto, apresentam alguns pontos em comum. Assim, pode-se notar a presença de traços das teorias da enunciação nos pressupostos da Ecolinguística/Linguística Ecossistêmica, apesar desta ter reelaborado os conceitos e apresentado uma perspectiva reformulada. Ressalta-se que a inter-relação entre os campos teóricos se dá no conceito de ecologia da interação comunicativa, mas que e Linguística Ecossistêmica inova mais no sentido de olhar para seu objeto em sua integralidade e não ver a língua como realização de um sistema, mas como interação (comunicativa).
Perspectiva Textual-Interativa e Plurissemioticidade: discussão sobre alcance e limite com base em um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Pinheiro Clemilton Lopes , De Lima Mateus Parducci Soares
Published: October 2022

A Perspectiva Textual-Interativa (PTI) é uma abordagem teórica pensada, inicialmente, para explicar fenômenos do texto falado, depois para do texto escrito e, mais recentemente, tem sido utilizada para fundamentar também estudos sobre o texto plurissemiótico (notadamente o texto que mobiliza elementos verbais e imagéticos). Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre esta última ampliação da PTI. Para tanto, realizamos um breve estudo bibliométrico de dissertações e teses produzidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Linguística, no Brasil, e, com base nestas produções, examinamos a mobilização dos princípios e das categorias da PTI no estudo do texto plurissemiótico, tendo em vista a reflexão sobre a coerência teórica desta tarefa. Constatamos que o tema “PTI e plurissemioticidade” é pouco explorado, no Brasil, e que falta formalização teórica para o uso coerente das categorias e procedimento analíticos da PTI no estudo do texto plurissemiótico.
Slam: uma análise do discurso por meio das formações ideológicas e discursivas
Authors: Souza Andreza Shirlene , Azevedo Nadia Pereira , Albuquerque Fernanda Viana de Castro
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetiva mobilizar uma análise discursiva acerca do slam “A menina que nasceu sem cor”, com o intuito de trazer à tona ressonâncias de petrificação preconceituosas acerca da negritude, mas, sobretudo, de mostrar o importante papel de resistência discursiva a esses sentidos perenizados, por meio das contribuições teórico-metodológicas da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (doravante AD), apoiadas nos escritos de seu precursor Pêcheux e no Brasil por Orlandi. O corpus desta análise se pauta no slam “A menina que nasceu sem cor” da slammer Midria Silva, que pode ser visualizado no YouTube (https://youtu.be/o6zEZP7pudQ), ou no seu livro de mesmo título da materialidade em estudo; declamado em um acontecimento discursivo do Poetry Slam no qual os poetas ou melhor, slammers, competem entre si em uma batalha com temáticas de cunho social que geralmente denunciam algo que os inquietam, tendo como recursos apenas a voz e o corpo. Logo, para a análise, o conceito de formação discursiva e, consequentemente ideológica, é imprescindível para compreensão do funcionamento discursivo do gênero e por meio de gestos de interpretação entender porque é um discurso que não só reproduz, mas resiste e transforma conceitos perenizados, uma vez que “grita” para um ressignificar de sentidos cristalizados pela ideologia dominante, ou seja, nasce da luta de classes, sendo constitutivo a todo discurso – a resistência. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Análise do discurso francesa; Slam; Formação discursiva e ideológica.
Educar crianças em línguas adicionais para a diversidade e justiça social: contribuições socio-interacionais do gênero história infantil
Authors: Martins Magiollo Gabrielli , Reichert Assunção Tonelli Juliana
Published: October 2022

Este artigo, inserido no bojo da linguística aplicada e no âmbito quadro teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, tem por objetivo compartilhar os resultados  apresentados na aprendizagem de língua adicional (LA) com crianças pequenas a partir de sistematizações de relação entre o gênero história infantil (HI) (TONELLI, 2005), a incorporação do sistema narrativa personagem (SNP) (CORDEIRO; DAGHÉ, 2020) e a escolha do conteúdo temático ligado a preceitos da educação para a justiça social (EJS) (ADAMS; BELL; GRIFFIN, 2007). Com este propósito, uma sequência didática (SD) (DOLZ; NOVERRAZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004) foi elaborada e aplicada em uma sala de ensino regular com crianças do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental em um contexto público. Sendo assim, neste recorte, apresentamos as produções coletadas demonstrando como o gênero textual HI foi utilizado pelos alunos enquanto espaço de suas construções identitárias ao mesmo passo em que a língua inglesa foi utilizada em práticas sociais pertinentes ao contexto em tela. O foco das análises recaiu sobre o conteúdo temático mobilizado e a agentividade do personagem da HI no plano textual a partir das produções dos alunos. Os resultados revelam que a língua inglesa foi utilizada como instrumento de interação social, uma vez que os indícios de desenvolvimento linguístico na LA foram mais substanciais aos aspectos do conteúdo temático e do SNP. Além disso, foi possível constatar que ao focar a atenção dos alunos nas intenções, sentimentos e ações dos personagens, o conteúdo temático relacionado à EJS e empatia frente à diversidade ganhou destaque na aplicação da SD.
Pengaruh suhu penguapan ekstrak terhadap aktivitas antoksidan dan antiglikasi ekstrak tempe kedelai dan tempe gembus
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Salamah Nina , Sulkhan Muhammad , Rachmawati Banundari , Safitri Rosyida Awalia , Nugrohowati Annta Kern , Aminin Agustin LN
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Tempe kedelai dan tempe gembus merupakan makanan fermentasi khas Indonesia yang mempunyai potensi sebagai antioksidan dan antiglikasi. Senyawa bioaktif tersebut dapat diekstrak sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk nutraceutical. Etanol merupakan pelarut yang sering digunakan untuk ekstraksi senyawa bioaktif. Namun demikian, suhu pada proses penguapan pelarut dapat memengaruhi kapasitas bioaktif ekstrak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penguapan etanol terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan antiglikasi ekstrak tempe kedelai dan tempe gembus. Metode: Aktivitas antioksidan diukur dengan DPPH, sedangkan antiglikasi dengan spektrofotometer fluoresens. Analisis data dengan uji Anova dilanjutkan uji Post Hoc. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada penguapan ekstrak tempe kedelai suhu rendah -40°C (freeze dry) nilai IC50 sebesar 2,30±0,05 mg/ml, sedangkan dengan water bath suhu 50°C nilai IC50 sebesar 2,83±0,04 mg/ml. Aktivitas antioksidan pada estrak tempe gembus yang diuapkan dengan suhu rendah -40°C, nilai IC50 1,70±0,02 mg/ml, sementara yang diuapkan dengan water bath 3,17±0,02 mg/ml. Antiglikasi ekstrak tempe kedelai yang diuapan dengan metode freeze dry 64,65±6,60% dan yang diuapkan dengan water bath 62,63±3,99%, sementara antiglikasi tempe gembus yang diuapkan dengan metode freeze dry 46,60±4,10% sedangkan yang diuapkan dengan water bath 50,19±13,80%. Kesimpulan: Pengeringan menggunakan metode freeze dry memberikan hasil potensi antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode evaporasi menggunakan water bath. Aktivitas antioksidan pada tempe gembus lebih tinggi dibandingkan tempe kedelai, namun potensi antiglikasi tempe kedelai lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tempe gembus.
Implementasi Raspberry Pi untuk membantu Klinik dan Pengembangan Website Klinik menggunakan Rapid Application Development
Authors: Widianto Mochammad Haldi , Kusnadi Della Ihsanti
Published: October 2022

One of the Internet of Things (IoT) components is a microcontroller. One of the many microcontrollers is the Raspberry Pi. This component is often used because it is similar to a small computer. Many people use Rapid Application Development (RAD) in making web-based applications because it is considered very flexible and can iterate on the design and development section. There are several studies related to utilizing website development to help hospitals. However, the real problem is that the use of technology such as clinical information websites has not been widely used for small clinics. This is hampered by the location of the clinics, which are far from the urban center. This study has a goal to develop a website application with the help of a Raspberry Pi. This component works as a computer replacement medium (having wifi and a processor) applied to clinical LED TV because there is no computer to display it, and making the administration of the website itself tested by testing and evaluation using Black Box and User Acceptance Test (UAT). In testing and evaluation, it was found that 5 trials of Black Box testing got good results with all categories achieved. 76.13% of UAT results are included in the "Satisfied" category on the UAT test where the best result is "Very Satisfied". Furthermore, research has not focused on the actual application of IoT and needs to be studied more deeply in making IoT integrated with the website
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ДОКТРИНАЛЬНИЙ ТА НОРМАТИВНИЙ ПЛЮРАЛІЗМ
Authors: Оніщенко Наталія , Сунєгін Сергій
Published: October 2022

стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності та природи доктринального і нормативного плюралізму, зокрема, особливостям сучасного етапу їх практичного прояву. Наголошується, що доктринальний та нормативний плюралізм повинні мати розумні межі, спрямовані на забезпечення конструктивного впливу на відповідні процеси та відносини в суспільстві. Визначаються умови, дотримання яких сприятиме досягненню позитивного ефекту від правового плюралізму. Робиться висновок, що нормативний плюралізм проявляє себе на рівні всіх соціальних регуляторів, норми та навіть принципи в межах яких отримують все більш широкий контекст свого тлумачення, а отже, і обґрунтування в процесі тієї чи іншої людської взаємодії.
ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДЕФОРМАЦІЇ, ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ТРИВАЛОГО ВПЛИВУ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ НЕРІВНОСТІ ТА МОБІНГУ
Authors: Тінін Дмитро
Published: October 2022

В умовах становлення демократичності кожної держави людина повинна забезпечувати своє існування, а отже вимушена здійснювати взаємодію з окремими особами або з відповідними колективами. Найчастіше така взаємодія проявляється в трудових колективах. Під час перебування особи в колективі, певна річ, вона буде відрізняться за рівнем своїх моральних та ділових якостей, що в свою чергу буде призводити до можливих заздрощів та конфронтації з тієї чи іншої сторони.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДНЯТТЯ ІМІДЖУ ПРАВООХОРОНЦІВ СЕКТОРУ БЕЗПЕКИ І ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Тінін Дмитро
Published: October 2022

В останні роки розвитку нашої державності все більш актуальним становиться питання про розвиток і зміцнення сектору безпеки і оборони, особливо в умовах воєнного стану. На сьогоднішній день побудова ефективної системи управління сектору безпеки та оборони України є пріоритетним завданням держави. Відповідно до ст. 17 Конституції України, захист суверенітету й територіальної цілісності України, забезпечення її економічної та інформаційної безпеки є найважливішими функціями держави, справою всього Українського народу.
SERPINS’ REACTIVE SITES LOOPS MOBILITY AND ITS FUNCTIONAL VALUE
Authors: Yusova Olena , Makarova Natalia , Verevka Serhij
Published: October 2022

Protein inhibitors from the serpin family are important regulators of various metabolic processes. They differ significantly from most protein inhibitors of proteinases both in structure and in the mechanism of interaction with proteolytic enzymes. The loop of their reactive site is mobile, and the formed complex with enzymes is a covalent acyl-enzyme. Comparison of the properties of serpins both among themselves and with protein inhibitors of other families indicates the key role of the mobility of the loop of the reactive center in ensuring the selectivity of the inhibitors.
TWICE FOLIAR APPLICATION ON UREA MAGNESIUM SULFATE SOLUTION IN WINTER WHEAT CROPS TO IMPROVE GRAIN QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITION OF STEPPE ZONE OF EASTERN UKRAINE
Authors: Tretiakova Tetiana
Published: October 2022

Winter wheat occupies a leading position in production crops of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. Winter wheat classifies as soft wheat and is used to produce bakery products, cereals, pasta, and others. That is why baking properties play a key role in the process of growing grain. The classic system of fertilizing winter wheat crops does not ensure the stability of wheat grain quality indicators, such as: nature, fiber, protein, therefore it was decided to conduct field experiments in real conditions, which are different from laboratory ones, and for objective reasons agrometeorological indicators such as: precipitation, the level of moisture in the soil, the temperature, cannot be controlled during the experiments. Conducted field experiments showed the effectiveness of the use of a solution of urea with magnesium sulfate to increase, first of all, the quality of grain. Quality indicators of fiber and protein improved from fodder to indicators of the first and second class of grain according to national requirements. Also, the proposed fertilization scheme leads to an increase in yield indicators. During the first stage of the research, solutions of different concentrations had used and their effect on winter wheat plants had studied. After that, maximum safe concentrations had studied for three years in field experiments. Based on the obtained data and analysis of the energy and economic efficiency of foliar top dressing with a solution of urea and magnesium sulfate, a conclusion has made about the feasibility of this type of top dressing. A comparative analysis of the results of one-time and two-time foliar application with this solution proves that the greatest improvement in qualitative and quantitative indicators, which obtained with two-time application. Also, based on the results of the experiments, the optimal proportions of the solution chosen, namely 10 kg/ha of urea plus 3 kg/ha of magnesium sulfate. After that, a two-time application of foliar fertilization with urea and magnesium sulfate introduced into the permanent system of agro-management of the enterprise. The research is part of the dissertation research work and was conducted based on a private enterprise of the Luhansk region, located in the Steppe zone of Eastern Ukraine.
ВПЛИВ ПОГОДНИХ УМОВ НА ВОДОСПОЖИВАННЯ НУТУ
Authors: Парлікокошко Максим
Published: October 2022

В умовах кліматичних змін Південного Степу України показано суттєвість впливу погодних умов на формування волого запасів ґрунту під посівами нуту (r=0,92-0,97), сумарне водоспоживання, яке змінювалося від 3892м3/г до 1475 м3/га за середньої величини 2669,43/га. Визначено: - за відсутності або слабкої посухи частка ґрунтової вологи в сумарному водоспоживанні нуту складає 29,4-38,1%, при помірній – зростає до 48,9%;- при запасах продуктивної вологи в метровому шарі ґрунту менш за 30 мм впродовж вегетації нуту і відсутності продуктивних опадів в період від посіву до початку цвітіння – частка вологи ґрунту в структурі водного балансу падає до 12-13%; - глибокий стрес, отриманий рослинами нуту до фази цвітіння, не дає змоги у повній мірі використати опади після цвітіння і веде до формування низької продуктивності посівів нуту (0,7-1,3т/га).
THE MATRIX OF A POETIC WORK: PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE TURKISH TRANSLATION OF "CONTRA SPEM SPERO" BY LESYA UKRAINKA)
Authors: Prushkovska Iryna
Published: October 2022

The translation of fiction plays an important role in the knowledge of the "other". Today, the news about Ukraine comes from the entire world's mass media because of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, because of the pain and grief that the Ukrainian people are experiencing. But do all civilized countries know well the "other" – Ukrainians, their history, traditions, culture, or is cultural material and artistic material – poetry, prose, drama, written by Ukrainian authors well presented in the world languages? Unfortunately, it is not enough, and each new translation of Ukrainian literature into foreign languages brings one step closer to familiarity with Ukrainians, their internal culture, sense of dignity, self-sacrifice, civic position, and patriotism. The Ukrainian art includes many talented names, each of which deserves more than one study.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК ІНОЗЕМНОЇ В УМОВАХ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙНИ РОСІЇ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Вилка Лідія
Published: October 2022

Акцентовано увагу на ключових питаннях викладання української мови студентаміноземцям: розробці та вдосконаленні навчальних програм, виданні нових навчальнометодичних розробок, застосуванні комунікативного підходу до навчання, залученні студентів до позааудиторних занять.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE TRANSORAL METHOD OF ACCESS IN PATIENTS WITH NEOPLASMS OF THE PARAPHARYNGEAL SPACE
Authors: Zabolotna Diana , Tsvirinko Iryna , Kizim Yaroslav , Ismahilov Eldar , Telukha Kyrylo , Nesterchuk Vladyslav
Published: October 2022

Primary tumors of the parapharyngeal space are rare and account for up to 0.5% of all neoplasms of the head and neck. 70-80% of these neoplasms are benign, 20-30% are malignant ones. Surgical treatment is the main method of treatment of tumors. The influence of a modified transoral access method on the presence of complications in the postoperative period was investigated. A comparison of various methods of transoral access in patients was carried out, by studying the presence of local complications and quality of life. The advantages of the modified transoral method of access are shown. The obtained results are discussed.
PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND STRENGTH OF URINARY STONES FOR CHOOSING A RATIONAL METHOD OF THEIR DESTRUCTION
Authors: Barannik Constantin , Molchanov Robert , Barannik Serhiy , Kasparova Marharyta
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the search for a rational choice of a destructive method of treating patients with urolithiasis. The practical value of the preliminary study of the chemical composition, structure and texture, as well as the density of uroliths on the quality of using a destructive method of their treatment is determined. Features of the structure of uroliths determine their strength, which requires an individual choice of lithotripsy and maximum preservation of kidney function in the postoperative period. Determining the individual characteristics of the chemical composition and texture of uroliths will be useful in determining further metaphylactic measures for each patient.
A CLINICAL CASE OF ISCHAEMIC STROKE IN A CHILD
Authors: Ternopol Yuliia , Tikhonova Lyudmila
Published: October 2022

Ischaemic stroke is one of the top ten causes of death among children, occurring at a rate of 13 per 100,000. The incidence is higher in boys (1.4:1).[2]
ВАРІАНТИ ЗАВЕРШЕННЯ РЕЛАПАРОТОМІЙ НА ЗАКЛЮЧНИХ ВТРУЧАННЯХ
Authors: Завізіон Євген , Кобцев Данило
Published: October 2022

Актуальність: Частота виконання релапаротомій за даними різних клінік становить від 0,5 до 15 %. Відзначена тенденція до збільшення питомої ваги даних операцій в структурі хірургічних втручань за останні десятиріччя. У 6,5 – 84,3% пацієнтів відмічається формування післяопераційних вентральних гриж (ПОВГ) у віддаленому періоді. У зв’язку з вищевказаним, все більше уваги приділяється питанню завершення заключної операції.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РІВНЯ СЛУЖБОВО-ПРИКЛАДНИХ ЄДИНОБОРСТВ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: Тінін Дмитро
Published: October 2022

Діяльність працівника органів внутрішніх справ потребує як високих показників інтелекту, так і високого рівня розвитку фізичних якостей. Кожна людина з народження має індивідуальний набір фізичних якостей, але в процесі розвитку з'являється необхідність отримання та вдосконалення фізичних якостей необхідних для досягнення високого результату в тому чи іншому виді спорту [1].
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО УЧАСТЬ САСАНІДСЬКОЇ ЕЛЕФАНТЕРІЇ У РИМСЬКО-ПЕРСЬКИХ ВІЙНАХ III СТ. Н. Е.
Authors: Строй Олександр , Сергєєв Іван
Published: October 2022

статтю присвячено аналізу проблеми ймовірності використання елефантерії Сасанідами під час їхніх війн із Римською імперією протягом III ст. Розглянуто найбільш показові згадки про участь бойових слонів у воєнних діях цього періоду в наявних джерельних матеріалах. На основі аналізу джерельних даних і сучасного історіографічного доробку з проблематики автор дійшов висновку, що гіпотетично перська елефантерія могла брати участь у римсько-сасанідських війнах 250-х – початку 260-х рр., а також війні 296–298 рр., коли до того склалися усі об’єктивні передумови. Однак, говорити про цілковиту історичність використання бойових слонів у вказаних конфліктах не доводиться, а тому констатація можливості подібної участі залишається виключно у якості здогадки та припущення.