bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employment Satisfaction of the Bachelor of Elementary Education Graduates of Tagoloan Community College School Year 2019-2020
Authors: Hanielou L. Brabante, , Claire Y. Dagonio, , Chaylyn E. Delos Santos, , Maryjoy P. Domo, , Phoebe L. Ramos, , Hanna Rose S. Serada, , Michael Vincent S. Casiño,
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the employment satisfaction of the Bachelor of Elementary Education graduates in the school year 2019–2020 at Tagoloan Community College. The study aimed to determine the level of satisfaction of teaching and non-teaching participants in terms of the four (4) factors namely; the salary and incentives, supervisor, growth opportunities, and working environment. A descriptive research design was used in the study using the questionnaire as the survey tool on data gathering. A total of 50 graduates of Bachelor in Elementary Education within the school year 2019 to 2020 in Tagoloan Community College served as the participants of the study. The study concludes that the teaching and non-teaching participants were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the salary and incentives factor, while the teaching participants had higher level of employment satisfaction towards supervisor, growth opportunities, and working environment factors than the non-teaching participants. Thus, the study provides recommendations to assess and monitor if the curriculum aligns with industry needs to ensure that graduates meet market demands.
Impact of International Public Sector Accounting Standards Adoption on Financial Reporting Quality of Federal Tertiary Institutions in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Danjuma , Mohammed Abdu Yakubu , Abubakar Ahmed Abdullahi
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of adopting International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) on the financial reporting quality of selected federal Tertiary Institutions in North East Nigeria. The study examines how adopting IPSAS has improved the relevance, comparability, and financial reporting of federal tertiary institutions in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States, Nigeria. The study employed a survey research design. As a result, data were collected by administering a questionnaire to a selected sample of 133 respondents from the institutions under study, including accountants, internal auditors, and bursary staff. Furthermore, the selected institutions’ financial statements were used as secondary data. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and t-test statistics. The study discovered a significant difference in financial reporting quality between federal tertiary institutions in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe States, Nigeria before and after they adopted IPSAS. The study recommended that to maintain the impact of IPSAS on financial reporting quality, the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation intensify IPSAS compliance monitoring of federal tertiary institutions, define sanctions, and ensure that they are implemented on erring institutions.
Interface Between Sacredness and Profanity in the Places of Worship with Reference to Selected Sacred Centres in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Olurotimi Oludare Olusegun
Published: July 2024

In many parts of Africa, Nigeria in particular, the place of shrines as a sacred and a place of worship consecrated for religious purposes, conflict resolution, social control and moral development remain evident based on the beliefs and spiritual energy provided in the African religion context. In the recent time, there is symbiotic relationship between sacredness and profanity in the places of worship. This study was premised on Mircea Eliade and Durkheim’s theory of sacred and profane dichotomy for analysis the spiritual content of the sacred place. Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. In-depth interview was conducted with cultic functionaries, indigenes, devotees and government official. Multistage sampling technique and sample size was used to select 90 cultic functionaries, 90 indigenes 90 devotees and 30 government officials’ respondents in the study area while data obtained were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. Result of the study revealed that profanity in the place of worship has no effects on the sacredness on the place of worship (X = 44.79, df-6, p-0.00) constraints are mismanagement of the sacred centers (X= 8.28, df-3, p-0.04), free access to sacred places (X=8.63, df-3, p-0.03) inadequate supervision of sacred centre by the cultic functionaries (X=7.22, df-3, p- 0.07), government interference (X = 6.53, df-3, p -0.08) neglect of existing taboos (X = 25.26, df-3, p-0.00) were significant challenges facing the sacred centres at (p < 0.05) level of significance except inadequate supervision of the cultic functionaries at the worship centers and the government interference that were not significant. The result concluded that the rate by which the desecration at the places of worship is relatively high with the frequency showing higher percentage of free access to the place of worship by non-cultic functionaries reducing its potency. Also, the government interference to mutilate the sacred places to suit commercial and other socio-economic activities are the major challenges that affect the spiritual energy of these sacred centers.
Statutory Payments and Accruals on Financial Performance of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Dzarsa Dauda John , Lambe Dr. Isaac , Bemshima Assoc. Prof. Orbunde
Published: July 2024

The unresolved controversy regarding the effect of statutory payments and accruals on financial performance continues to challenge the success of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. Despite the critical importance of these factors, there exists a lack of clarity and understanding surrounding their impact on organisational outcomes. Given the foregoing, this study examined the effect of statutory payments and total accruals on financial performance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. To achieve these objectives, longitudinal research design was employed and the study used twenty (20) listed non-financial firms that had consistently published their audited annual financial reports from 2008 to 2022, and analyzed the data using panel multiple regression technique with the help of E-view 13 statistical tools. The result of the study revealed that financial statutory payment has a significant effect on financial performance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. Conversely, total accrual has insignificant effect on financial performance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. Thus, this study concluded that statutory payments serve as a veritable tool or determinant of financial performance. Thus, the study recommended that non-financial firms are to prioritize compliance with financial statutory payments, as demonstrated by the significant influence of such payments on financial performance. This entails adhering to regulatory requirements, tax obligations, and other statutory payments to maintain transparency and credibility with stakeholders.
Deception in the Name of Jesus
Authors: Mussa Mussa Ame
Published: July 2024

Deception can be defined as the act of causing someone to accept as accurate or valid what is false or invalid [1]. This paper analyses several Christian dogmas, that is, the established opinions by the church concerning the faith or morals that are either debatable or contradictory or against the writings of the bible. There is a need for research analyzing the bible and the Quran teachings compared to the beliefs of the church and accepted by the majority of people. Still, in reality, those beliefs are contrary to the teachings of religious doctrines. The paper will analyze the Nicene Creed adopted at the First Council of Nicaea in 325. In 381, in comparison to early Christian belief. The paper will discuss Paul’s contribution to Christianity and what changes Paul made in Christianity, which are against Jesus. Paul was an author of a large part of the New Testament (Perkins, 1988, p.4). Deception can come from omissions, additions, misinterpretation, fabrication, exaggeration, understatements, and distortion of information.[2]
ТЕЛЕХИКАЯНЫҢ ЖЕКЕ ТҰЛҒАҒА ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Бегежанова Іңкәр , Бакеева Мадина
Published: July 2024

Мақалада әртүрлі семантикалық жағдайдағы психологиялық әсерлер қарастырылып, қазіргі жалпы мәдениеттегі телехикая өзектілігі негізделіп, телевизиялық өнімдер және көрермен қабылдауының негізгі факторлары ескерілген. Бірінші кезекте жаңа технологиялық мәселелерді шешу, бағдарламалар қаралымы жағдайы, өзгерісі, авторлық өнімге және сапаға назар салынуды қажет ететіндігі, оның негізгі сипаты психологиялық құрал ретінде әсер беретіндігі айтылады. Сонымен бірге, телевизияның ғаламтормен қатынасын құрудағы телехикаялардың рөлі туралы да жазылған. Жаңа телехикаялар әртүрлі платформада барынша маңызды медиа феномен болып қалыптасып, телевизиялық рейтингте дәстүрлі әдістерді есепке алуды талап етеді. Сондай-ақ,әлеуметтік зерттеулерді талдап, сапалы әдісті қолдана отырып, әлемдік және отандық телехикаялар моделін қарастырып, ондағы мотив пен жалпы тақырыпты ашады. Қортындыда телехикаяларда мейлінше жиі қолданылып жүрген әлеуметтік теңсіздік мәселелері отбасылық қарым-қатынастар динамикасына негізделгені көрсетіледі. Зерттеу нәтижелері телевизиялық индустрияның мәдени маңыздылығы мен телехикаялардағы мәдени ерекшеліктің мәнділігін түсінуге көмектеседі. Әлемдік, отандық телевизия мамандарының жұмысын тану, үнемі қолдау, аймақтағы мәдени ерекшелікті алға жылжыту, даму платформасын ұсыну мәселелері мақалада көрініс табады.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Healthcare Providers on the Management of Malaria Cases in the Province of Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Olonga Atike Rachel , Tagoto Tepungipame Alliance , Basandja Longembe Eugene , Boande Losangola Gaston , Mokoto Lokoni Veronique , Panda Lukongo John , Meta Kalala Annie , Mukadi Kaningu Pierre , Mandoko Nkoli Papy , Labama Otuli Noel , Losimba Likwela Joris
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to malaria, the control strategy (preventive and curative) and the circulation of antimalarials in order to establish a behavioral basis and their implications for the control of malaria, a scourge that is decimating our populations.
Methodology: a cross-sectional study was conducted from August 24 to December 24, 2022 in the province of Tshopo in the DRC. The data for the present study were collected from 150 providers who voluntarily agreed to answer our questions in 4 malaria case management structures.
Findings: more than half of the subject had knowledge of malaria, there was a statistically significant association with malaria treatment according to national guidelines p<0.001 and malaria resistance p<0.001. More than half of providers report their malaria cases and 1/3 do not report which showed a statistically significant association p<0.001 and not referring showed a statistically significant association p<0.001.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Adherence to national guidelines remains a major challenge in the strategy to combat malaria in this part of the DRC. It is imperative to initiate formative supervision in case management structures and also awareness campaigns for adherence to national policy.
Philosophical Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Mixon Deborah
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine philosophical analysis of Sustainable Development Goals.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to philosophical analysis of Sustainable Development Goals. Preliminary empirical review revealed the crucial interplay of ethical, epistemological, and metaphysical considerations in achieving global sustainability. It highlighted the SDGs' foundation on principles of equity, justice, and human rights, emphasizing the need for inclusive and context-sensitive knowledge systems. The analysis also prompted a rethinking of traditional development notions, advocating for a holistic view that includes social and environmental well-being. The conclusion stressed the importance of integrating these philosophical dimensions into policymaking to create effective, inclusive strategies for sustainable global progress.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics and the Social Contract Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the philosophical analysis of SDGs. The study recommended integrating diverse ethical perspectives into development theories, emphasizing inclusive and participatory approaches in practice, and promoting integrated policy frameworks that align with the holistic nature of the SDGs. It highlighted the need for robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, enhanced global cooperation, and the incorporation of sustainability and ethical considerations into educational curricula. These recommendations aimed to ensure that development efforts were economically viable, socially just, and environmentally sustainable, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and effective pursuit of the SDGs.
Phenomenology and the Concept of Consciousness
Authors: Cherono Abigale
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore phenomenology and the concept of consciousness.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to phenomenology and the concept of consciousness. Preliminary empirical review revealed a complex relationship between subjective experience and cognitive and neural mechanisms. It demonstrated that phenomenology, focusing on first-person perspectives and intentionality, offers a robust framework for understanding consciousness as an active, embodied engagement with the world. The integration of phenomenological insights with cognitive science and neuroscience provided a comprehensive view, correlating subjective reports with neural activity. This approach proved valuable in clinical settings, enhancing mental health interventions by focusing on individual experiences. The study highlighted the promise of ongoing interdisciplinary research to advance both scientific and philosophical understandings of consciousness.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Intentionality, Embodies Cognition Theory and Global Workspace Theory may be used to anchor future studies on phenomenology and the concept of consciousness. The study recommended further development of theoretical frameworks integrating phenomenology with cognitive neuroscience, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research collaborations. It suggested incorporating phenomenological approaches into mental health practices to enhance patient-centered care and advocated for training healthcare professionals in these methods. The study also advised policymakers to integrate phenomenological findings into mental health policies and prioritize funding for programs that recognize subjective experiences. Lastly, it highlighted the need for future research to explore long-term effects, cultural factors, and new neuroimaging techniques to advance the understanding of consciousness.
Environmental Ethics and the Philosophy of Sustainability
Authors: Starlet Chebet
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore environmental ethics and the philosophy of sustainability.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to environmental ethics and the philosophy of sustainability. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating ethical principles into sustainability practices was essential for achieving long-term ecological balance and social justice. It found that environmental ethics provided a necessary moral framework, encouraging proactive environmental protection and fostering sustainable behaviors through education. However, the study also identified gaps in current practices, noting that many policies still prioritized short-term economic gains over ecological health. The research emphasized the importance of bridging these gaps by developing comprehensive frameworks that blend ethical principles with practical sustainability strategies, ultimately underscoring the critical role of environmental ethics in realizing the philosophy of sustainability.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Deep Ecology Theory, The Land Ethic and Social Ecology Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the philosophy of sustainability. The study highlighted the need for an integrated theoretical model combining ethical principles with sustainability practices, and suggested incorporating diverse philosophical perspectives. It emphasized embedding environmental ethics into organizational cultures and education curricula to foster sustainable practices and behaviors. The study also advocated for integrating ethical dimensions into policy frameworks and adopting the precautionary principle in environmental policymaking to safeguard against unforeseen impacts. These recommendations aimed to advance theoretical discourse, guide practical sustainability efforts, and inform robust, equitable environmental policies.
The Role of Virtue Ethics in Modern Moral Dilemmas
Authors: Mixon Katy
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study sought to investigate how virtue ethics can be applied to contemporary ethical issues and comparing its implementation across different cultural contexts.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of virtue ethics in modern moral dilemmas. Preliminary empirical review revealed that virtue ethics provided a robust framework for addressing modern moral dilemmas by focusing on the development of moral character and the habitual practice of virtues like honesty, courage, and compassion. It emphasized that virtues guide not only actions but also motivations, enabling consistent ethical behavior. The study highlighted the importance of community and social context in nurturing virtues, suggesting that supportive environments are crucial for ethical decision-making in various settings, such as healthcare and corporate governance. Ultimately, virtue ethics was found to promote ethical resilience and adaptability, making it a valuable approach for resolving contemporary ethical challenges and fostering a more just and sustainable world.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Aristotle's Virtue Ethics, Alasdair MacIntyre's Neo-Aristotelian Virtue Ethics and Philippa Foot's Natural Goodness may be used to anchor future studies on virtue ethics and modern moral dilemmas. The study recommended expanding the theoretical foundations of virtue ethics to include contemporary issues, integrating virtue ethics into professional and personal domains, and incorporating it into public policy frameworks. It emphasized the need for educational institutions to promote character development and suggested community programs to nurture virtues. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of continuous research and interdisciplinary dialogue to keep virtue ethics relevant in addressing modern moral dilemmas. These recommendations aimed to enhance theoretical insights, improve practical applications, and create policies that foster an ethically conscious society.
The Role of Philosophy in Addressing Climate Change
Authors: Ike Charles
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of philosophy in addressing climate change.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to philosophy in addressing climate change. The study underscored the indispensable role of philosophy in combating climate change by examining its ethical, epistemological, and socio-political dimensions. It highlighted the importance of ethical theories like utilitarianism and intergenerational justice in ensuring climate policies are just and equitable. The study emphasized epistemic justice, advocating for the inclusion of marginalized perspectives to create more inclusive climate policies. It also revealed the interconnectedness of environmental and social justice, calling for holistic climate strategies that address social inequalities. Overall, the study demonstrated that integrating philosophical insights into climate action fosters a more ethical, effective, and sustainable response to the climate crisis.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Utilitarianism, Intergenerational Justice and Epistemic Justice Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of philosophy in addressing climate change. The study recommended incorporating a broader range of philosophical theories into climate change research, integrating ethical considerations systematically into climate action plans, and adopting ethically informed policies that prioritize justice, equity, and sustainability. It emphasized the need for ethical leadership, promoting epistemic justice by including marginalized communities in climate discourse, and fostering global cooperation through international ethical standards and strengthened partnerships. These recommendations aimed to create more comprehensive, inclusive, and effective responses to climate change.
Philosophical Perspectives on International Aid and Development
Authors: James Shelley
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the philosophical perspectives on international aid and development.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the philosophical perspectives on international aid and development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that international aid is a moral obligation based on justice and equity, rather than optional generosity. It critiqued the effectiveness and motives of aid distribution, emphasizing the need for strategic approaches that empower recipients and address root causes of poverty. The study highlighted the importance of aligning aid with social justice and human rights, advocating for development that integrates economic, social, and political dimensions. It also called for reevaluating power dynamics in aid relationships, promoting egalitarian partnerships based on mutual respect and shared goals.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Utilitarianism, Deontology and Postcolonial Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the philosophical perspectives on international aid and development. The study recommended that theoretical models of international development incorporate ethical principles such as justice, equity, and human rights, shifting from a purely economic focus to a more inclusive approach. Practitioners were encouraged to engage in continuous ethical reflection, build genuine partnerships with local communities, and prioritize capacity-building initiatives. For policymakers, the study advocated for integrating ethical considerations into development policies, adopting a rights-based approach, and promoting sustainable practices. These recommendations contributed to theoretical discourses by challenging traditional paradigms, provided practical guidelines for more effective interventions, and offered a roadmap for creating ethical and sustainable development policies.
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity
Authors: Kerubo Charlene
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the impact of globalization on cultural identity.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of globalization on cultural identity. Preliminary empirical review revealed that globalization had a profound impact on cultural identity, reshaping perceptions and facilitating cultural exchange, which enriched local cultures but also challenged traditional norms. This led to the emergence of hybrid cultural forms, blending local and global elements, while also posing threats of cultural homogenization and the erosion of unique identities due to the dominance of global media and consumer culture. Efforts to preserve local traditions and promote cultural resilience were deemed crucial, including the adoption of supportive cultural policies and educational programs that emphasized cultural diversity and heritage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Hybridization Theory, Cultural Homogenization Theory and World-System Theory may be used to anchor future studies on globalization and cultural identity. The study on the impact of globalization on cultural identity recommended advancing theoretical frameworks to better understand cultural interactions, implementing cultural education and awareness programs, and developing policies to protect and promote cultural diversity. It highlighted the need for legal protections for cultural rights, community engagement in cultural initiatives, and continuous research and monitoring of globalization’s effects on cultural identity. These recommendations aimed to enhance cultural preservation, support cultural expression, and ensure the resilience and sustainability of diverse cultural identities in a globalized world.
Influence of organic amendments along with biofertilizers on yield and yieldattributes of wheat(triticum aestivum.L.)with mustard(brassica juncea)intercropping system
Authors: Shyamsunder Burra
Published: July 2024

Wheat is a grass that is extensively farmed for its seed, a cereal grain that is a global staple food.Gluten's utility in the food business is driving up global demand for wheat.Wheat is a rich source of carbohydrates. Globally, it is the primary source of vegetable proteins in human meals, with a protein level of approximately 13%, which is very high in comparison to other major cereals but rather low in protein quality (supplying key amino acids).
Advancing Dengue Fever Preparedness in Africa: Challenges, Resilience, and Contributions to Global Health
Authors: Enitan Dr. Seyi Samson , Abbas Kirellos Said , Elrufai Rawan Raad Hassan , Umukoro Solomon , Tsague Causette Laura Metago , Nwafor Ifeoma Roseline , Adole Ameh Raphael , Omoare Adesuyi	Ayodeji , Eke Samuel Sunday , Gbise Daniel Sudan , Edafetanure-Ibeh Okeoghene 	Marcel , Adebanjo Agbolahan Adegboyega , Onyeshidi Francisca Nkechi , Okuneye Ayomide Oluwatobiloba , Onyeji Chisom Blossom
Published: July 2024

Dengue Fever remains a pressing public health concern in the Global South, including in Africa, where limited resources, inadequate surveillance, weak health systems, climate change, and urbanization exacerbate the threat. This review study focuses on strategies to strengthen preparedness, capacity building efforts on surveillance, vector control, health system strengthening, community engagement, and research. Investing in training programs, research initiatives, and regional collaboration is vital. Advocacy for increased political commitment and resource allocation is necessary to drive policy support. African nations are actively contributing to global Dengue control efforts, showcasing resilience amidst adversity. There are promising prospects for improvement. Enhanced surveillance, capacity building, community engagement, research, and regional collaboration are identified as crucial strategies. Strengthening surveillance systems can provide accurate data for targeted interventions, while investing in healthcare infrastructure and training can improve diagnosis and treatment capabilities. Community engagement and education efforts can promote preventive behaviours, and research initiatives drive progress in Dengue prevention and control. Additionally, regional collaboration fosters knowledge exchange and resource sharing. By addressing these challenges and capitalizing on emerging opportunities, Africa can further strengthen its contribution to global Dengue control efforts. Through sustained investment, collaboration, and innovation, Africa has the potential to mitigate Dengue's impact and inspire similar efforts worldwide. Advocacy for increased political commitment and resource allocation is essential to drive policy support. By prioritizing Dengue control and implementing sustainable interventions tailored to local contexts, Africa can enhance public health resilience and contribute significantly to the global fight against Dengue.
Kırsalda ve kent merkezinde görev yapan ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öğretim programına bağlılıkları: bir durum çalışması
Authors: Doğuş Feryad , Tabak Sanem
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada kırsalda ve kent merkezinde görev yapan ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öğretim programına bağlılıklarını incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül çoklu durum çalışması deseni ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırma katılımcılarını Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde yer alan bir ilde devlet okullarında görev yapan 36 ortaokul öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; kırsalda ve kent merkezinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin, öğretim programına bağlılık kavramını tasarlanan programın aslına sadık kalınarak uygulanması, uygulamanın niteliğinin sağlanması ve bütünlük olarak tanımladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kırsalda ve kent merkezinde görev yapan ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öğretim programına bağlı kalan öğretmen özelliklerine ilişkin görüşleri incelendiğinde, öğretim programına bağlı kalan öğretmenleri kuralcı, disiplinli, klasik, rutin ve yeniliklere açık olmayan olarak betimledikleri, bazı öğretmenler ise sorumluluk sahibi, donanımlı, planlı ve düzenli, işini yapan, öğrencilerin gelişimine destek veren öğretmen olarak tanımladıkları görülmüştür. Çalışmada son olarak kırsalda ve kent merkezinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretim programını etkileyen faktörler kapsamında öğrenci özellikleri, program özellikleri, öğretmen özellikleri, bölgesel özellikler, ekonomik özellikler, kültürel özellikler, kurumsal özellikler, merkeziyetçi eğitim sistemi, sınav sistemi, öğretmen eğitimi, olağanüstü durumlar, denetim, siyasi durumlar ve sosyal özellikler kategorilerinde görüş bildirdikleri görülmüştür.
Strengthening Financial Services through Secure Computing: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions
Authors: Sumit Bhatnagar  , Roshan Mahant
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the enhancement of financial services through secure computing, focusing on the challenges posed by cybersecurity threats, data privacy issues, and regulatory compliance. It assesses current solutions such as advanced encryption techniques, robust authentication methods, and the strategic implementation of secure cloud technologies, all while ensuring adherence to strict regulatory requirements. Additionally, the paper explores future directions including the adoption of Blockchain technology for secure transaction processing and the potential of quantum computing to advance encryption methodologies. By providing a detailed analysis, this study aims to outline essential strategies for developing a secure and resilient financial ecosystem that can adapt to emerging threats and evolving regulatory landscapes
Exploring Lifestyle Patterns for Consumption Behavior of Sri Lankan Households
Authors: Gnanaweera Dr. K.A.K.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess qualitatively household income levels and their relationship with lifestyle patterns from a Sri Lankan perspective. This descriptive study intends to explore household consumption patterns and their significant relationship with social, economic, and environmental concerns. For data gathering, online questionnaires were simultaneously distributed among different household segments in Sri Lanka to determine Sri Lankan household consumption patterns and perceptions. The sample of the study consisted of 136 families belonging to middle-class and high-middle-class entities that were taken into the study to assess contingency among total household income level and head of household age, contingency between family income, and the preferred location to buy food Items, the households’ major shift from their ordinary expenditure pattern when there is a change in major economic factors, and the households’ major shift from their ordinary expenditure pattern when there is an environmental change in the economy. The findings show that age could not be the reason for getting a high or low salary, and other factors like demographics and education can be counted as this reason. The findings further illustrate that different income levels wish to select different locations to purchase food items. Furthermore, different outcomes in the general environment; inflation and COVID-19, made householders alter their expenditure patterns significantly. Every household is ready to give up traveling for leisure during pandemics and inflation. However, the findings explored that only a few were ready to give up education and investment plans.
Evaluation of Genotoxicity and Toxicity of Buenos Aires City Hospital Wastewater Samples
Authors: Paz M. , Muzio H. , Mendelson A. , Magdaleno A. , Tornello C. , Balbis N. , Moretton Juan
Published: July 2024

The untrated wastewaters from health centers present a potential risk aquatic ecosystems because of the content of toxic and genotoxic chemicals. The composition of these wastewaters discharged to the urban sewer system present fluctuations generated by spatial and temporal variations in the discharges of citostatics, heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Hg), antibiotics, etc. In Buenos Aires city the Hospital effluents are discharged to the sewer system with no previous treatment, in turn, the wastes of the municipal sewage system are released to the Río de la Plata, with no treatment at all. This river is also the source of water for the plants that provide drinking water to the city. The objective of this paper was the study of the genotoxicity and toxicity from Hospital San Martín wastewaters. This General Hospital releases approximately 560 m3/daily of effluents to the municipal sewer system, from. Sampling this effluent was performed seasonally, in this paper we report the results obtained in summer 2003, autumn 2004 samples. The determination of toxicity was performed with the Pseudomonas fluorescens growth inhibition test and with the determination of mitotic index in Allium root tips. On the other hand, the genotoxicity was studied with Saccharomyces cerevisiae D7 assay and with the induction of chromosomal aberrations in Allium cepa test. Each sample was assayed either after sterilization by filtration or as an XAD-2 resins extract. The summer 2003 samples were toxic and genotoxic in the Allium test when were assayed at 100% and 50% v/v dilutions, genotoxicity in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae test was also detected at 100% and 10% v/v dilutions. The samples of autumn 2004 were not genotoxic, only toxicity for Saccaromyces strain was detected when raw effluents and 100X extracts were tested. None of the wastewaters samples assayed demonstrated toxicity in the Pseudomonas fluorescens test.
The Efforts of the Scholar Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan in service of the Sunnah
Authors: Modaqiq Hedayatullah Hamidullah ,   Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Takhar University, Taleqan City, Afghanistan., UMMAT Abdul Basir
Published: July 2024

Abu al-Tayyib Siddiq Hasan Khan was an imam, scholar, and researcher. He was known as the reviver of the Sunnah and the suppressor of heresy. God granted him an astonishing level of religious knowledge and virtuous morals for his era. He was famous among his peers for his adherence to the Quran and the Sunnah and for abandoning blind following. He was particularly famous for his efforts in clarifying the status of the Sunnah to people and highlighting its importance. He did this through explanations, summaries, and translations with great care and respect. When God facilitated his affairs, he used his wealth and status to serve Islam and disseminate knowledge of hadith in three languages, Arabic, Persian and Urdu. He called the people to correct belief and action according to the Book of Allah and the correct Sunnah (authentic ‘way’ of the Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him). He assisted scholars and writers to spread Islamic legal sciences. He compiled a huge library full of valuable books and generously distributed some of the most important hadith books and their explanations, at his personal expense, to students from India, Egypt, and Turkey. This article details his books that were written on hadith sciences in Persian. We have found that he sometimes presents his own opinions and mentions problematic issues and provides a response to them. It is clear that he was mostly influenced by Yemeni scholars. His knowledge base in those written works is large, and their contents have not been made completely clear. They have not been studied carefully enough or adequately disseminated among scholars in this field. We note the importance of these written works, and we recommend that scholars undertake a detailed study of them and republish them to benefit people on a wide scale.
Anti-Money Laundering Measures in the Algerian Banking System: Legal Research Report
Authors: Boutora Fadila ,   Faculty of Economics, Business and Management Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, Tébessa, Algeria.
Published: July 2024

Anti-money laundering measures, which are implemented in multiple, complex, traditional, and innovative ways, aim to combat and prevent disguising illegal proceeds and turning them into assets and property that appear legitimate. The competent Algerian institutions, as in other countries, have been keen to combat money laundering through preventive and control measures required by the legal framework in line with relevant international standards, and to abide by all instructions necessary to implement the provisions of the relevant laws. This is in addition to putting in place practical mechanisms for monitoring and control, including the establishment of national bodies specialized in combating this crime, with the aim of enhancing the safety and stability of the banking system. This paper reviews the laws and procedures for confronting the crime of money laundering in the Algerian banking system. It recommends working on collecting legal texts related to the prevention and control of money laundering and placing them in one legal text and accelerating the efforts of the authorities responsible for the financial and banking system in Algeria towards catching up with renewed technical development. It also recommends preparing a national strategy to assess and reduce the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing.
Adoption in Tunisian legislation is a relative guarantee for the adopteey
Authors: Ben Hassena Amira ,   Faculty of Law, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Published: July 2024

The Tunisian legislator tried, through the adoption institution, to elevate the adopted son to the status of a legitimate son and enable him to have the same rights and duties as the latter. However, in reality, these guarantees did not reach in their content the required level of permanence, stability and stability due to the possibility of their expiration as soon as factors emerged that could affect the interests of The the adopted person, which often leads to him being returned to his original status through a ruling reversing the adoption. This research studies the mechanisms of the adoption institution in dealing with the dilemma of a child losing his original family and elevating him to the status of a legitimate son by discussing the issue of the lack of achieving similarity between the adopted son and the legitimate son, as well as the issue of the disappearance cessation of adoption. The study concluded that the Tunisian legislator worked hard to enable the illegitimate son to live in an environment similar to that of the legitimate son, by approving the institution of adoption. However, the guarantees provided by this institution remain incomplete and inconsistent, and it recommends the need for the Tunisian legislator to intervene again and review the provisions it has enacted, especially setting strict laws that prevent reversal in adoption and stipulating them in Law A. 27 of 1958, dated March 4, 1958, relating to public guardianship, sponsorship, and adoption, in an attempt to address cases of reversal in adoption, which have a severe impact on the adoptee, whether on the psychological or material physical level. It must be emphasized that the best solution to guarantee the rights of all parties is to follow the instructions of Islamic law regarding the issue of adoption.
The phenomenon of prison overcrowding and anticipating the future of alternatives to non-custodial sanctions: Working for the benefit of the community as an example
Authors: Nafid Youness ,   Department of Criminal Law, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Wahab Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Countries have recognized the spread of criminal phenomena and have attempted to combat them through various means and measures. In recent decades, they have increasingly turned to non-custodial sanctions, primarily imposing them as original the basic penalties for most crimes in their criminal laws. However, these sanctions quickly led to a crisis in modern criminal policy, prompting a shift towards exploring alternatives to imprisonment. These alternatives include fines, community service, electronic monitoring, criminal mediation, reconciliation, and others. This study specifically discusses one of these alternatives, namely, community service, and attempts to forecast anticipates its future. The goal is to address and approach the problems of prison overcrowding, slow resolution of criminal cases, and to avoid the negative effects of freedom-restricting sanctions, especially those of short duration. Additionally, the study aims to facilitate the reintegration of offenders into society. The study highlights a legislative inflation in the field of prison and detention penalties across various criminal laws, resulting in several drawbacks. These include the impact of this inflation on prison capacity, hindrance to prison reform plans, and an increase in state expenditures on the prison sector. The study recommends proactive solutions to make community service an alternative to custodial sanctions, such as establishing specialized legislative committees to create a new system for non-custodial alternatives, including community service. This system could be incorporated into criminal laws or enacted as an independent law applied by the courts, in accordance with the principles of the legitimacy of crimes and punishments.