bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What if Uncle Charles was a woman?
Authors: Paulis Monica
Published: June 2022

It is well-known that Joyce’s third-person narrators tend to mimic the characters’ idiolectic ways of expression. However, the rendering of characters’ idiolects through such multi-voiced narration, and therefore the way in which these characters are portrayed, has not always stood the test of translation. Especially in the early Italian translations, the rendering of multi-voiced narration suffers from the standardization of linguistic variation. As Joyce uses the characters’ idiolects as a means of characterization, this results in a flattening not only of the characters’ voices, but of their psychological traits in general as well.
The Italian retranslations, however, standardize less, show more linguistic and stylistic variety and reproduce more of the source text multi-voicedness. Retranslation can therefore be seen, in this case, as a means for re-characterization, especially when investigating female voices. As we will argue, this progressively more and more dialogical re-characterization of Joyce’s female voices can be explained by changing adequacy norms – related to an increased knowledge and understanding of narrative features in Joyce, such as the Uncle Charles Principle – and acceptability norms related to female voices that were considered obscene or socially unacceptable at the time of the first translations.
Translation as icosis as negentropy at the edge of chaos
Authors: Robinson Douglas
Published: June 2022

Kobus Marais’s monograph Translation Theory and Development Studies: A Complexity Theory Approach carves out new territory in translation studies, namely what might be called translational development studies – but it also seeks to fuse that new subdiscipline with an invigorated complexity- theoretical framework. This article seeks to promote and advance Marais’s project by offering correctives to two areas where his own theoretical framework remains somewhat blurry – in fact, undeveloped – namely the translator’s agency and social constructivism. The article explores an emergentist theory of “icosis” (somatic plausibilization) as a solution that, like Marais’s own approach, is steeped in Peircean semeiotic.
Theoretical foundations of pedagogy and education
Authors: Vladlenov Denis
Published: June 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Scientific foundations in research in Engineering
Authors: Vladlenov Denis
Published: June 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Citizenship Education in Early Republican Era in Turkey
Authors: Kaya Mehmet Melik
Published: June 2022

In Turkey, the Republican Era, which started in 1923, is a period in which state institutions were rapidly restructured and these institutions were reconstituted within the framework of the ideology of the newly established state. Education has taken its share in this reconstruction process as well. One of the important regulations in the field of education was the 1924 curriculum. The 1924 curriculum was quite important in terms of reflecting the Republic’s perspective on education and the importance it attaches to education. Through this curriculum, it was aimed to raise patriotic individuals who are loyal to the philosophy and values of the Republic, have national consciousness, and understand the new state, institutions and organizations. The aim of the research is to examine the first citizenship education course of the Republic of Turkey, Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiyye & Malumât-ı Vataniye [Conversations on Morality and Civics], which was included in the 1924 educational program. In the study, this curriculum was analyzed by employing the historical research method.

Keywords: History of education, citizenship education, 1924 curriculum, republican era, historical research
Recommendation for Standardization of Botanical Nomenclature in Traditional and Complementary Medicinal Systems
Authors: Raole Vinay M. , Raole Vaidehi V.
Published: June 2022

Plant Nomenclature is an essential requirement for publications in drug discovery and in pharmacological investigations in modern and traditional medical systems. Mostly names of plants can be presented by pharmaceutical names or scientific binomial names. In this paper, good and bad aspects of both systems are discussed in the context of the recent scientific nomenclatural framework and the systems for its practical applicability. WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring and is responsible for the WHO Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) database that currently contains 3.6 million records. Numerous plant species are used in various formulations of TCM but we are not sure which particular plant species is used as a whole plant or plant part is used for example Aloe and Piper. In order to monitor pharmacovigilance to herbal medicine products the following nomenclatural criteria are important: (i) only one species of plant name should indicate; (ii) author citation is essential; (iii) it should indicate which of plant part is used. Scientific botanical nomenclature as defined by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature will a better option. We are of the belief that the adoption of scientific names of plants to denote plant ingredients in traditional formulations are strongly endorsed. This decision if adopted will satisfies all criteria set up by upgrading an old inconsistent system used in publications and formulations will become obsolete.
Love. Emotional Capitalism – Craft Economy?
Authors: Afanasov Nikolai B.
Published: June 2022

Book review: Aronson, P. (2021). Love: D.I.Y. How Did We Become Managers of Our Feelings. Individuum. (In Russian).
Maurizio Ferraris' Theory of Documentality and Social Media: Media Hacking as Hacking of Cultural Memory
Authors: Tikhonova Sophia V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the methodological search for overcoming dualism in the understanding of cultural memory as a basic category of memory studies. This category implies a gap between the memory of living contemporaries and the "dead" memory of institutional narratives. However, the rebellion of living memory against repressive censored texts is a feature of mass industrial societies. The model of confrontation between generational memory and trans-generational memory, laid down by the works of M. Halbwachs and J. Assmann, loses its heuristic in the conditions of the dominance of digital media. The author suggests using the social ontology of M. Ferraris, known as the “theory of documentality”, to overcome this gap. The interpretation of sociogenesis as a result of the formation of social objects based on the recording procedure allows us to rethink the social function of the media. Cultural memory in the theory of Ferraris is equivalent to an array of documentary, differentiated by the ability to generate and maintain social objects into strong and weak. This approach turns out to be productive where the “great gaps” of communication have been overcome, where the social communication system provides wide access to all its types. Social media provides new memory formats by incorporating people and non-human algorithms into its networks. Creation of social memory objects no longer requires specialized institutions; “old”, pre-digital narratives of historical memory are hacked by users in media hacking processes, allowing them to appropriate, edit and inhabit the history of society in personal digital memory strategies. At the same time, the digital nature of new social objects ensures their involvement with each other through social network algorithms, regardless of their own ethical, aesthetic or axiological status.
Review of the Book by Rosi Braidotti “Posthuman”
Authors: Penner Regina V.
Published: June 2022

The article offers reflections on Rosi Braidotti’s book “Posthuman”, which was published in 2021 by the Gaidar Institute Publishing House (translator Diana Khamis). Rosi Braidotti is a contemporary philosopher and feminist theorist, originally from Italy, currently teaching at the Utrecht University (Netherlands). Despite her connection with significant international organizations and associations (including UNESCO, Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique, France, European Consortium for Humanities Institutes and Centres, EEC) and the role that her research plays in contemporary social and humanitarian discourse, her name is not widely known to the Russian-speaking reader in comparison to other authors of feminist trend, such as Judith Butler or Donna Haraway. Rosi Braidotti’s interest is directed towards the reflections on the subjectivity of a contemporary person. Based on critical theory, the project of nomadology, feminist studies, and using her own anti-humanistic optics, she affirms the idea of a posthuman who has a developing identity, overcomes anthropocentric limits in its essence, and is open to assemblies with living matter and the world of technology. In this review, I focus on the main structural elements of the book, its key ideas; I offer my interpretation of some plots of the text; I dwell on the discussion points of the work. I come to the conclusion that the concept of the posthuman and the posthumanistic method allow us to open new horizons for the current research practices of man and society.
Media Memory: Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Artamonov Denis S.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the theory of media memory and its role in the construction of collectively shared ideas about the past. The author proceeds in his work from McLuhan’s expansive interpretation of media. The processes of mediatization of communicative and cultural memory are being analyzed. Considering the views of Y. M. Lotman and J. Assman on cultural and communicative memory, the author comes to the conclusion that their theories explaining the functioning of collective memory in the era of oral and written communication, cease to work when describing the mechanisms of memory reproduction in the digital environment. Theories of mediatization of memory regard communicative memory are limited to J. Assman’s understanding of, that is, as a memory of the recent past covered by the time of the existence of contemporary digital media. Based on the works of J. Garde-Hansen, E. Hopkins and others, the author considered the theory of digital memory showing its difference from mediamemory. The processes of mediatization of collective memory in the digital environment lead to the emergence of media memory as a special virtual mechanism for constructing ideas about the past. Media memory possesses the characteristics of communicative, cultural and digital memory simultaneously, being a phenomenon of the digital era, where the change in the means of communication has led to the transformation of the content of memories and ways of their reproduction.
Holocaust Parody in Israeli Popular Culture
Authors: Steir-Livny Liat , Semykolennykh Maria V.
Published: June 2022

For many years, Israeli culture recoiled from dealing with the Holocaust from a humorous perspective. The perception was that a humorous approach to the Holocaust might threaten the sanctity of its memory, or evoke feelings of disrespect towards the subject, and hurt the survivors’ feelings. Official agents of Holocaust memory continue to use this approach, but from the 1990s a new unofficial path of memory began taking shape in tandem with it. It is an alternative and subversive path that seeks to remember – but differently. Texts that combine the Holocaust with parody of various characters related to Nazism and Israeli Holocaust commemoration are a major aspect of this new memory. This article analyzes examples of Holocaust parody in Hebrew. It shows that Holocaust parody in Israel is directed at the average Jewish-Israelis due to their intense Holocaust awareness; public figures, politicians and collective memory agents who manipulate Holocaust commemoration and Hitler’s image. The texts are analyzed through theories of collective trauma, humor and parody. Contrary to perceptions that Holocaust humor and parody disrespects the Holocaust and its survivors, this article maintains that Holocaust parody in Israel proves the great extent to which the Holocaust is a living part of the identity of the young generation and is also used as a tool to protest against the distortions in Holocaust commemoration.
Study of Visual Garbage as Visual Ecology Perspective
Authors: Latypova Alina R. , Lenkevich Alexander S. , Kolesnikova Daria A. , Ocheretyany Konstantin A.
Published: June 2022

The following article explores the notion of visual garbage and considers various strategies for its recycling, upcycling, and use. Visual garbage is investigated in the context of media sphere development and the theory of garbage itself. The authors propose to analyse such approaches of visual garbage use, as visual camouflage and glitch art, as well as to examine the principles of visual garbage recycling in terms of the Aristotelian conception of causality. Understanding garbage as a medium helps not only to uncover the features of its circulation, but also to consider garbage as a source of knowledge accumulation. Moreover, it helps to find new social, political and aesthetic strategies for understanding contemporaneity, which in turn allows us to draw conclusions about the untapped potential of visual garbage. Visual garbage not only becomes a source of visual pollution, but also contains a resource for reality conversion. In order to determine the criteria for visual pollution, it is necessary to examine the performative productivity of garbage and its effect as a mediating tool.
Ensino superior de Botânica baseado em modelos didáticos
Authors: Tuler Amélia Carlos
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma proposta didática baseada no uso de modelos didáticos para complementar o ensino da anatomia vegetal. A metodologia foi testada e avaliada por alunos do ensino superior da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Questionários estruturados foram utilizados para verificar a percepção do conhecimento sobre anatomia vegetal com e sem o uso de modelos didáticos. Os índices elevados de acertos nas turmas que utilizaram os modelos didáticos sugerem que os modelos tenham despertado a curiosidade, o interesse e a participação ativa dos alunos. Em contrapartida, os percentuais de respostas inadequadas para as turmas que não utilizaram os modelos demonstram que as atividades tradicionais de ensino não são tão eficientes para a promoção do conhecimento de longo prazo.
Aprendizagem de botânica utilizando uma sequência didática envolvendo o estudo morfohistológico da espécie Euphorbia tirucalli L., uma planta ornamental tóxica
Authors: Mininel Francisco José , Mininel Silvana Márcia Ximenes
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho surge do interesse imediato dos alunos em querer entender por que a espécie ornamental Euphorbia tirucalli L. é tão tóxica quando do contato do látex com a pele. Nesse sentido, foi elaborada uma Sequência Didática (SD) a fim de nortear o trabalho e responder ao questionamento inicial dos alunos: busca de referencial bibliográfico sobre a espécie, utilização de técnica de fichamento, rodas de conversa, utilização do laboratório de informática, experimentação envolvendo o estudo morfohistológico do vegetal, avaliação processual a partir da construção de portfólios. A estratégia atingiu os objetivos propostos, uma vez que os alunos puderam entender conceitos de botânica e termos utilizados no estudo morfohistológico, bem como responder ao questionamento inicial sobre a toxicidade da espécie vegetal.
Aula de campo como recurso metodológico para o conhecimento da malacofauna
Authors: Silva Breno Carvalho da , Silva Natanael Charles da
Published: June 2022

O filo Mollusca compreende um dos maiores filos do reino animal, no qual está inserido a classe Gastropoda, que representa 80% dos moluscos vivos. A presente pesquisa objetivou realizar uma atividade de campo com alunos da graduação em Ciências Biológicas que proporcionasse aos discentes envolvidos estudar a diversidade de moluscos (Gastrópodes) no litoral norte paraense (Vila dos pescadores, Bragança-PA), contribuindo para o conhecimento da malacofauna local e regional. A metodologia adotada se deu em três etapas: a) aula de campo; b) fixação do material e c) identificação e armazenamento em coleção zoológica. Obteve-se um total de 36 exemplares, distribuídos em 7 espécies e 5 famílias de gastrópodes. Diante dos resultados, considera-se que este estudo pode servir de guia para outras pesquisas, possibilitando a ampliação do conhecimento sobre a bioecologia desses animais.
O ensino de Biologia e a COVID-19
Authors: Valdanha Neto Diógenes
Published: June 2022

Destaca-se o potencial da pandemia de COVID-19 para desencadear ações de reflexão e ensino de Biologia. Frente a isso, relata-se uma experiência de estágio curricular supervisionado na formação de professores de Biologia de uma universidade federal do interior de Minas Gerais. Ocorrida no segundo semestre de 2021, a experiência contou com a participação de seis estagiários que responderam a um questionário que buscava compreender melhor as nuances da ausência de ações de regência em diálogo com a pandemia. A partir das narrativas são colocadas reflexões de ordem da didática, do currículo e também de questões emocionais que tocam o momento pandêmico e colocam desafios e potências a práticas de ensino de biologia que contribuam para uma efetiva alfabetização científica.
Influence of System Boundary Condition on the NVH Behaviour of Bogie Brake Simulation
Authors:   TU Braunschweig, GERMANY, Ostermeyer Georg-Peter , Krumm Andreas , Schiefer Frank ,   Faiveley Transport Bochum GmbH, GERMANY, Montua Sebastian
Published: June 2022

As in many other industries, weight reduction also plays an important role in the product development of train manufacturers and suppliers. Due to the ongoing weight reduction of the bogie and the components, they are becoming increasingly sensitive to NVH phenomena. A particularly critical component here is the brake, as the non-linear friction contact between the brake pad and the disc makes it predestined for self-excited vibration phenomena and thus for NVH phenomena. In this paper, vibration phenomena known from field tests will be investigated with respect to their systemic influence. Three different models of bogie brakes are considered to perform a complex eigenvalue analysis (CEA), where the level of detail of the model and the boundary conditions are different. The first model is a very detailed model of the brake with highly simplified boundary conditions. The second model is an extension of the first model where an additional wheel axle has been added. By including the axle, the brake disc gets additional degrees of freedom, where additional vibrations can be considered. The third model includes an entire wheel set with brake units. This model has been simplified to investigate phenomenologically vibrations of the entire wheelset and to consider systemic influences. With these three models an evaluation of the influence of the boundary conditions on the NVH behaviour should be carried out. For all modal analyses, the real part of the eigenvalue is used as an essential evaluation criterion and is applied to evaluate the impact of the boundary conditions on the observed vibration phenomena or the stability of the eigenfrequencies. Thereby a sensitivity analysis of the individual boundary conditions with respect to the eigenfrequencies is also a target
Crack Detection in Friction Material of Brake Pads
Authors:   GrindoSonic, BELGIUM, Bustos Juan Jose , Van den Bossche Alex
Published: June 2022

Vehicles today may bear little resemblance to their predecessors but one element remains largely unchanged: the disk brake is still the most commonly used braking system for automotive vehicles. Brake pad production is big business and competition has driven the development of new types of friction materials – materials whose properties need careful characterization and this is where impulse excitation comes in. Analysis of the resonant frequencies following impulse excitation is a well-established quality assurance tool for brake pads. It even has its own standard: SAE J2598. The push to develop more environmentally and biologically friendly brake-pad materials has led to the introduction of new friction materials. Some of these materials may however be more prone to cracking either in the production process or during use, thus a simple method is needed to identify cracks in brake pads.
Freight digital braking system, from the idea to the safety agreement. SNCF experiment
Authors:   Fret SNCF, FRANCE, Minary, Bertrand
Published: June 2022

Rail freight needs to become more reliable and flexible to gain more markets shares. Technology can help to automate processes and develop more accurate monitoring. Brakes have a key role to play there. This will work if intelligent brakes are part of an open standardised architecture of the digital freight train. This should be the case for qualification of sensors, safe integration into existing or new systems, radio transmission and data exchange. Those topics are also considered in WP7 of the European DAC delivery programme. The potential of electro-pneumatic brake for rail freight and rail system as a whole as well as the need for an parking brake for the remote uncoupling function of automatic coupling are being considered in the WP7 with industry, wagon keepers and rail freight companies
IT-Dimensions of Swarm-based Measurement of Particulate Matter
Authors:   TU Braunschweig, GERMANY, Lehne-Wandrey Guido , Sandgaard Jan Malte , Ostermeyer Georg-Peter
Published: June 2022

Observation and assessment of air quality is not only a growing field of scientific research, but is also increasingly becoming the focus of public interest. Political interventions have succeeded in improving air quality not only in Germany, but also in many other countries, since the turn of the millennium. For this purpose, stricter requirements have been issued on limit values for household and traffic-related emissions. Due to technological progress, exhaust emissions could be reduced. As a result, other emission sources are now coming to the fore. These include particulate emissions from tire abrasion and vehicle brakes. The monitoring of the limit values for particulate matter pollution is carried out throughout Europe by means of scattered, highly precise but also very expensive measuring stations. Furthermore, these measuring stations generally only provide hourly to daily average values. Due to the low spatial and temporal resolution, only one statement about the success of all measures can be made. Individual causes and actions cannot be considered separately. For the investigation of individual events, for example braking and starting before a traffic light, a finer temporal and spatial resolution of the fine dust measurement is required. In this work, a consideration of necessary information-technical measures for the creation of a swarm structure for the measurement of fine dust emissions takes place. This enables the finer resolution of individual emission events as required above. Furthermore, it offers the possibility to investigate dynamics and effects which could not be detected by single sensors only.
AFRİKA’NIN BÜYÜK YEŞİL DUVAR PROJESİNİN İKLİM VE SU POLİTİKALARI BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOSTANCI Seda
Published: June 2022

İklim değişiklikleri son yıllarda, özellikle ağır hasar yaratan meteorolojik olaylar, yaz aylarında aşırı ısı artışları ile yaşanan ölümler, yangınlar, tarım ürünlerindeki azalma, verimsizleşme ve su sorunları gibi etkileri neticesinde dünya genelinde daha fazla küresel tehdit olarak kabul edilmeye başlamıştır. İklim değişiklerinin etkileri bütün dünyada görülürken, bu süreçten Afrika daha fazla etkilenmiştir. Afrika’da iç savaşların önemli nedenleri arasında temiz suya ulaşım sorunları gelmektedir. İşsizliği, savaşları, hastalıkları, susuzluk ve kuraklığı getiren iklim koşulları Afrika’dan dünyanın diğer bölgelerine büyük kitlesel göç dalgalarını tetiklemektedir. Afrika’nın en yoğun düzensiz göç veren Sahel Bölgesi çatışma, kuraklık, çölleşme ve aşırı yoksulluğun yaşandığı ülkeleri içine alan bir alandır. Mevcut koşullar böyle devam ederse bu göçler, dünya genelinde gelişmiş ülkelerin yaşam kalitesini oldukça etkileyecektir. Halen bu durum yaşanmakla birlikte yakın gelecekte bu sorunların katlanacağı öngörülmektedir. Afrika Birliği tarafından 2007 yılında Büyük Afrika Yeşil duvarı projesi başlatılmıştır. Bu proje Sahra çölünü ağaçlandırarak, tarıma, yaşama ve istihdama verimli hale getirme projesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Afrika Büyük Yeşil Duvarının en önemli etkileri, iklim ve su politikalarına bağlı sürdürülebilir gelecek ile birlikte kadın istihdamı, yöre halkları için yaşam alanlarına sahip çıkma ve aidiyet duygularını güçlendirmesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı küresel ölçekte iklim ve su sorunlarının çözümünde uluslararası büyük çaplı yeniden ormanlaştırma projelerine dikkat çekmektir. Bu yaklaşımla Büyük Afrika Yeşil Duvarı Projesi literatür taraması yöntemi ile incelenmektedir.
A Rare Vascular Complication in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report of Free-Floating Carotid Thrombus
Authors: Fatma Ben Saida
Published: June 2022

It is now admitted that Coronavirus is related to vascular complications especially thrombotic ones. Mechanism of thrombotic complications is not fully understood.

Free-floating carotid thrombus is a rare condition and it has been found in numerous cases of COVID-19 patients.

Data related to management of this floating clot is limited. Anticoagulation remains an important pillar of treatment.

We report is this work, a case of a 59-year-old male, hospitalized twice for management of COVID-19 infection in January and March 2021. A free-floating carotid thrombus was discovered and a medical treatment was initiated.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN THE CIVIL SERVICE
Authors: Antonovskaya Elena A. , Lavrentieva Svetlana V.
Published: June 2022

In conditions of complexity and expansion of state influence on various spheres of society, there is an increase in the number of relationships between state authorities and various entities, which leads to interwoven interests resulting in a conflict of interests in the civil service when personal interests take priority over official duties. The importance of studying the conflict of interests lies in the fact that an unresolved conflict of interests causes a set of problems, one of which is corruption, which in turn results in a large number of negative consequences that are reflected in all spheres of society. Also, owing to the unresolved conflict of interests, the interests of society are ignored in order to satisfy the narrow interests of a civil servant. It undermines the credibility of public authorities in the public eye. The article reveals the relevance of studying the conflict of interests in the civil service, analyzes the normative definition of the concepts of "conflict of interests", "personal interest", considers the shortcomings in the legislation concerning these concepts, and also suggests ways to eliminate them. The article identifies the causes of the spread of a conflict of interest, considers the negative consequences associated with its occurrence and ways to prevent it in the civil service. The study proposes a set of measures to resolve the conflict of interests aimed at its primary prevention. A conclusion is made about the necessity of introducing new measures to resolve the conflict of interests in the civil service system in order not only to manage the conflict of interests that has already arisen, but also to prevent and avoid it, which will lead to better performing duties in the civil service.
FONKSİYONEL BİR GIDA BİLEŞENİ OLARAK KEÇİBOYNUZU: ÖZELLİKLERİ VE GIDA UYGULAMALARI
Authors: ŞENER Özge , HAKGÜDER TAZE Bengi
Published: June 2022

Keçiboynuzunun (Ceratonia siliqua L.) ve bundan elde edilen ürünlerin, sahip olduğu yüksek besin değeri ve zengin biyoaktif bileşen içeriği ile birlikte glutensiz ürün üretimine olanak sağlaması son zamanlarda keçiboynuzuna olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır. Keçiboynuzu çeşitli ticari ürünlerin üretiminde de hammadde olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, keçiboynuzunun sahip olduğu nitelikler ve gıda alanındaki çeşitli ürün uygulamaları hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Yapılan literatür incelemesine göre, keçiboynuzu yüksek oranda şeker, mineral madde ve vitamin (A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, D, E) içermektedir. Keçiboynuzu kabuklarının un halinde kullanılması yanında, çekirdeğinden keçiboynuzu zamkı (LBG) elde edildiği de rapor edilmiştir. İçeriklerindeki farklılıklar sebebiyle keçiboynuzunun farklı kısımları çeşitli gıda uygulamalarına konu olmuştur. Örneğin, keçiboynuzu unu kakao ikamesi olarak kek ve bisküvi gibi ürünlerde kullanılabilirken, glutensiz ekmeklerin niteliklerini iyileştirmek, bitkisel sütlerden elde edilecek ürünlerde reolojiyi ve et ürünlerinde tekstürel özellikleri geliştirmek amacıyla keçiboynuzu liflerinin ve çekirdek ununun kullanıldığına ilişkin çalışmalar da mevcuttur. Bütün bunlar ışığında keçiboynuzu ürünlerinin fonksiyonel bir gıda bileşeni olarak kullanılmak için büyük bir potansiyele sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır. Keçiboynuzu katkılı gıda ürünleri ile ilgili ileriye dönük çalışmalar, kakao ikameleri, doğal kaynaklardan elde edilen hidrokolloidler ve çölyak hastalarının damak tadına hitap eden glutensiz ürünler konusunda gelecekteki muhtemel gereksinimlerin karşılanması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Stratejik Yönetim Literatüründeki Uzun Dönemli Yaklaşımın İmam Gazâlî’nin Bakış Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: June 2022

Bu makalede, İslam düşünürü İmam Gazâlî’nin eserleri, stratejik yönetim bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. İşletmecilik alanı, sadece yönetimsel uygulamalara ilişkin bilimsel çalışmaların yürütüldüğü bir alan olmayıp, düşünür ya da yazarların birincil kaynaklarının da çalışmaya konu edilebileceği bir kapsamı ifade etmektedir. Zira yönetim veya işletmeciliğe konu edilebilecek ve teorik yönden ele alınabilecek nitelikteki birincil kaynak eserler, araştırma veya incelemeler açısından zengin bir veri kaynağı sunmaktadırlar. Söz konusu temel anlayıştan yola çıkılan bu makalede, Gazâlî’nin eserlerinde sıklıkla işlenen “uzun emel” konusu, stratejik yönetim yaklaşımı bağlamında tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Gazâlî’nin, günümüz stratejik yönetim literatürünün başlıca kavramlarından biri olan uzun vadeli yaklaşım konusuna alternatif teşkil edebilecek ne tür görüşler öne sürdüğüne odaklanan bir inceleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makalede, stratejik yönetim literatüründeki uzun vadeli bakış anlayışından farklı, birçok bakımdan da bu anlayışa karşıt görüşler öne süren bir yaklaşım olarak Gazâlî’nin görüşleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Nitel araştırma olarak yürütülen makale, doküman incelemesine uygun olarak desenlenmiştir. Doküman incelemesine bağlı olarak, Gazâlî’nin kaleme aldığı kaynak eserler incelemeye konu edilmiştir. Makalede, Gazâlî’nin kitap ve risalelerindeki anlatımların, günümüz stratejik yönetim literatüründeki bakış açısıyla karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Gazâlî’nin din temeline dayandırdığı görüşleri, analitik açıklama, yorumlama ve değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı anlatımlarda ele alınmıştır. Yapılan aktarım ve açıklamaların, stratejik yönetim alanındaki izahları da yapılarak, karşıt bakış açıları arasındaki farklılıklar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sayede Gazâlî’nin, makale konusuna ilişkin olarak öne sürdüğü görüşler, stratejik yönetim bağlamındaki kavramsal çerçeveyle bağlantı kurularak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Whos and the Whys Behind Donald Trump’s Victory in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election
Authors: Yap Yi Sheng
Published: June 2022

Given the unexpected victory of Donald Trump in the 2016 United States (U.S.) Presidential Election, this study aims to examine the 2016 electorate, unfolding the factors behind Trump’s victory, especially how different groups of people voted in the election. Hence, this paper addresses two questions, the “who” and “why” in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election - who voted for The Apprentice’s talk show host, Donald Trump, to be the most influential individual globally, and why did they do so? A logistic regression model is deployed to model survey data from the 2016 American National Election Studies, a series of election studies conducted since 1948 on public opinion in the U.S. presidential elections. This empirical methodology determined the socio-economic and political factors underlying these voters’ preferences. The findings showed that racial identity, education level, and income level on a demographic basis were crucial in determining voting choice while controlling for the respondents’ party affiliation. On an issue basis, voters were primarily dissatisfied with Obama’s performance and were attracted to Trump’s conservative tones and his exuberant personality, which resembles leadership qualities to his supporters.
Kesan Pandemik Covid-19 Terhadap Pelajar Universiti Utara Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Pembelajaran Dalam Talian
Authors: Shahul Hamid Mohamed Nazreen , Musa Norizan , Ramli Muhammad Wafi
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pandemik Covid-19 terhadap pelajar Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) khususnya berhubung pembelajaran dalam talian. Kajian ini melibatkan tiga aspek, iaitu sikap pelajar, persekitaran belajar dan keadaan belajar dalam talian. Seramai 100 pelajar ijazah sarjana muda yang terlibat sebagai responden dalam kajian ini. Kaedah borang kaji selidik Google Form digunakan dan diedarkan secara dalam talian kepada setiap responden. Analisis statistik deskriptif diaplikasikan untuk mendapatkan nilai kekerapan, peratusan dan min. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa dari aspek sikap pelajar, kebanyakan pelajar menghadapi kesukaran untuk menguruskan masa belajar dengan baik. Manakala, dari aspek persekitaran belajar, kebanyakan pelajar menghadapi gangguan untuk fokus dalam pembelajaran disebabkan oleh tugasan di rumah. Dari aspek keadaan belajar dalam talian, kebanyakan pelajar didapati tertekan dengan tugasan yang diberikan secara dalam talian. Kajian ini dirujuk penting khususnya kepada pihak universiti supaya melaksanakan strategi yang holistik dalam membantu para pelajar mendepani kelangsungan pembelajaran dalam talian sepanjang pandemik.
Malaysian Intention to Use e-Wallet: Forthcoming Expectation in Cashless Transactions
Authors: Abu Bakar Ahmad Redhuan , Wan Muhd Rahimi Wan Nur A’isyah , Adilah Tarmazi Siti Anis , Azwa Fudzali Fadzhiathul
Published: June 2022

This research intended to explore the intention to use of e-wallets among Malaysian. The influential factors consist of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived trust, social influence, facilitating conditions, and lifestyle compatibility using the technology accepted model (TAM) and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Population of this research are general consumers who used e-wallet in Malaysia. The research acquires 146 respondents and data collection was established using the application of Google Form. Data analysis were facilitated by SPSS application to measure the relationship between variables. Result portrays that there is strong correlation between facilitating conditions, lifestyle compatibility, perceived usefulness, perceived trust, perceived ease of use, social influence towards intention to use e-wallet. The highest correlate value is facilitating condition while social influence yield the lowest correlation value.
Penderaan Kanak-kanak dan Tatacara Intervensi
Authors: Hasanuddin Lia Nazia Naziera , Ahmad Nor Shafrin
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka punca penderaan kanak-kanak yang berlaku sepanjang pandemik melanda negara serta tatacara intervensi bagi kaunselor membantu mangsa penderaan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur bersama pegawai penyiasat bahagian siasatan seksual wanita dan kanak-kanak. Data dianalisis secara analisis tematik bagi menjawab objektif kajian. Keputusan mendapati kes rogol yang melibatkan kanak-kanak di bawah umur 18 tahun lebih tinggi iaitu 149 berbanding kes penderaan lain iaitu 69 pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Punca kepada perkara tersebut adalah disebabkan sifat kanak-kanak yang tidak berdaya untuk melawan pendera dan seterusnya sikap ibu bapa yang melepaskan rasa tertekan dan geram terhadap anak mereka berikutan dengan masalah kewangan menyebabkan kepada penderaan fizikal. Selain itu, tingkah laku kanak-kanak yang suka memberontak dan tidak hadir ke kelas PdPR juga merupakan salah satu faktor kes penderaan berlaku sepanjang tempoh pandemik ini. Manakala bagi kes hubungan seksual dalam kalangan kanak-kanak berlaku kerana mereka banyak menghabiskan masa di luar rumah dan tidak hadir ke kelas PdPR. Kanak-kanak yang merupakan murid di sekolah menengah juga perlu bekerja sebagai penunggang Grab Food atau Food Panda untuk menyara keluarga masing-masing semasa pandemik. Tatacara intervensi bermula dengan penaksiran kepada keterukan (severity) dan intensiti kes. Penaksiran yang dibuat akan menentukan sama ada proses seterusnya dirujuk kepada pihak polis atau Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM). Demi kesejahteraan kanak-kanak, isu penderaan ini perlu tindakan serius daripada semua pihak dan tidak hanya terletak di bahu pihak penguat kuasa dan pelindung sahaja.
Duta River of Life: Analisis Kandungan Twitter Selebriti Maya Karin
Authors: Huzaidi Siti Fatimah , Nik Hasan Nik Norma
Published: June 2022

Keberkesanan penggunaan media massa seperti Twitter dapat mewujudkan kesedaran penjagaan sungai dalam kalangan pengikut selebriti mahupun duta sesuatu kempen mengenainya. Kajian ini dijalankan secara analisis kandungan terhadap kicau serta kicau semula yang dibuat oleh Maya Karin di Twitter dari Januari hingga 31 Julau 2019 mengenai kesedaran penjagaan sungai. Faktor-faktor kajian ini dijalankan untuk menganalisis pendekatan Maya Karin menggunakan Twitter bagi menyampaikan kesedaran penjagaan sungai, mengkaji corak kicau semula (retweet) oleh Maya Karin dan menganalisis frekuensi komen, kicau semula serta kesukaan pengikut Maya Karin tentang penjagaan sungai. Kajian ini telah membuktikan bahawa penggunaan Twitter yang efektif mampu memberi kesan dan kesedaran terhadap isu penjagaan sungai khususnya dalam kalangan pengikut. Selain itu, penggunaan Teori Komunikasi Dialogik telah membuktikan penggunaan Twitter adalah medium komunikasi interpersonal yang berkesan serta mendatangkan keuntungan pada yang saling berinteraksi.
Persepsi Guru Bahasa Cina Terhadap Kandungan Buku Teks Bahasa Cina SJKC Tahun Satu
Authors: Fam Choo Chen , Tan Tiam Lai
Published: June 2022

Buku teks adalah bahan pengajaran yang rasmi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Cina di Malaysia. Namun demikian, kesesuaian kandungan dan pembinaan buku teks Bahasa Cina sering dipertikaikan oleh pelbagai pihak termasuk dalam kalangan guru Bahasa Cina. Laporan Gabungan Persatuan Guru-Guru Sekolah Cina Malaysia terhadap pelaksanaan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) 2018 menunjukkan bahawa guru Bahasa Cina berpendapat kandungan buku teks Bahasa Cina Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Tahun Satu kurang bersesuaian dengan kemampuan murid Tahun Satu. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kandungan buku teks Bahasa Cina Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina Tahun Satu dari persepsi guru sebagai pengguna buku teks ini. Reka bentuk kajian kuantitatif digunakan dalam kajian ini di mana instrumen soal selidik digunakan untuk meninjau persepsi guru terhadap buku teks Bahasa Cina Tahun Satu. Dapatan kajian telah dianalisis dengan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26 secara deskriptif. Secara umumnya, hasil kajian menunjukkan buku teks Bahasa Cina adalah sederhana dari persepsi guru Bahasa Cina. Dapatan ini bermakna buku teks ini masih perlu ditambah baik demi kualiti pendidikan Bahasa Cina di negara kita. Dapatan kajian ini sedikit sebanyak memberi implikasi kepada usaha pembinaan buku teks di negara kita dengan mendedahkan persepsi guru terhadap buku teks Bahasa Cina.
Solar Electricity Generating Technology as a Power Supply Automatication of Deep Well Water Pumps in Gunungkidul, Indonesia
Authors: Salamah Umi , Hidayah Qonitatul , Handayaningsih Sri , Kusuma Damar Yoga , Praja Apik Rusdiarna Indra
Published: June 2022

Water is a vital human need that must be met for human survival and carrying out daily activities. However, the condition of natural resources in each region is different, not all regions have sufficient water availability. One of them is in Serut, Gunungkidul which is an area with hilly geography. During the dry season, clean water sources in Serut District become scarce and very limited. Therefore, the Serut District Government cooperates with the Community Self-Help Group (KKM Tirta Abadi Jaya) to drill deep wells to distribute water to residents. However, along the way, the operational costs are very large, especially for water pump electric pulses. In addition, the geographical condition of Serut which is hilly and has many trees causes frequent power outages, especially in extreme weather. This affects the resistance of the water pump because it is often on and off. The power outage can also stop the distribution of water to residents. This community service provides a solution to these problems, namely the installation of solar electricity generation. With this solar electricity generation, it can reduce the operational costs of electric pulses. In addition, using solar electricity generation can increase the durability of the tool because there is no on-off. Residents also still have their water needs met even though there is a power outage because the electricity needs for water pumps are supplied from solar electricity generation.
Incidence of Early Marriage Induced Girl Dropouts at Secondary Level: A Study of Bharsho Village in Naogaon District
Authors: Rani Ety , Akmam Wardatul
Published: June 2022

In this study, efforts have been made to explore the incidence of early marriage-induced dropout among girls at the secondary level of education. This study has three objectives. There are: to find different factors that affected girls’ dropout; to investigate the extent to which child marriage functioned as a reason for girls’ dropout; To relate the findings of the study to Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs. Social survey and case study methods have been applied for data collection. Data have been collected from 131 respondents with informed consent. The research area of this study was Bharsho village under the district of Naogaon in Bangladesh. In this study, the socio-economic condition of respondents’ parents and father-in-law was poor. A majority of the respondents’ main reason for dropping out was early marriage. Early marriage was a very significant factor that affects girls’ dropouts. This study shows a strong relationship between Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, early marriage, and girls’ dropout.
Design and Implementation of High-Precision Panel for Multichannel Micro-Flow Gas Monitoring in Oil Exploitation
Authors: Tang Weilun , Liu Jian , Deng Yangjie , Yi Junli , Lu Yuchen
Published: June 2022

Gas leakage is a common occurrence in crude oil exploitation, and may cause devastating effects or at least put the health of workers at stake if not managed properly. To address this issue, a type of high-precision panel for multichannel micro-flow gas monitoring was proposed in this paper, which can be applied to a range of scenarios including the monitoring of gas leakage in oil exploitation. Different channels for gas-flow sensors are provided on the panel, to monitor the gas flow in multiple places at the same time. The menu is enhanced with a multilevel design, which makes it possible for the functions to be customized. The research method of this paper followed these procedures: First, hardware design was illustrated. Next, the software solution was specified in the paper. Finally, based on theoretical analysis, laboratory experiments were successfully carried out, which demonstrated that the performance of this design was in line with our scheme. Overall, this design can help conduct early warning in the case of gas leakage and remind the operators to take timely response, which can significantly ensure the safety of crude oil exploitation.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS INFORMASI DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Hermawansyah Hermawansyah
Published: June 2022

In the era of information system development, it will be seen that the orientation of future education is so fast, so that education management is the most important in education and is also most needed, because the education management information system is a supporting factor for the progress of formal and informal educational institutions so that in an effort to implement an education management information system, it cannot be supported. by the employee's own performance manually. because in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there have been changes in the education management sports system, more so on the declaration of Society 5.0 as a wide door for the community to solve problems, so that improving the quality and public services related to the management of quality school education information in the service process to the school also needs to This needs to be considered so that it is necessary to apply an education management information system which is one of the important factors in the quality of education and of course also helps all levels of teachers, administrative staff in improving quality in schools, especially the community.