bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violencia, alcohol, drogas, tabaco y sexualidad insegura en Medellín y el Área Metropolitana, 2007
Authors: Duque Ramírez Luis Fernando , Montoya Gómez Nilton Edu , Restrepo Henao Alexandra , Sierra Alarcón Clara Ángela , Rivillas García Juan Carlos , Sierra Hincapié Gloria María
Published: July 2024

En este informe se presentan los resultados del Estudio sobre violencia, tabaco, alcohol, drogas y sexualidad insegura y factores asociados a ellosrealizado durante 2007 en Medellín y los otros nueve municipios del Valle de Aburrá. Se describen la magnitud de estos comportamientos y su distribución por edad, sexo, nivel económico y social y educación. En publicaciones posteriores esperamos poder entregar los análisis de asociación de los factores de protección y de riesgo con cada una de estas conductas.
The Method of Synthesis of a Stable Closed-Loop Object Control System with Limiters
Authors: Khapkin D. L. , Feofilov S. V.
Published: July 2024

The modern theory of automatic control is faced with the problem of complexity of synthesis of regulators for nonlinear control objects in conditions of incomplete information. The existing methods and approaches can no longer satisfy the needs of developers of automatic control systems for complex dynamic objects. In many cases, control objects are essentially nonlinear, nonstationary and require the use of digital control with specified quality indicators. In this case, obtaining an accurate mathematical model is not always possible. We propose an approach to solving this problem using regulators based on artificial neural networks. They can be effectively applied in the case when there is no adequate verified and sufficiently accurate mathematical model of the control object, but experimental data can be obtained. The advantage of such regulators is their ability to learn and adapt to the object based on the obtained data. In addition, there are no theoretical stability guarantees for closed-loop neural network control systems, which significantly reduces the possibility of their application in critical or hazardous facilities. To solve this problem, the paper proposes a method for synthesizing a neural controller that guarantees the stability of a closed loop. Systems with the most frequently encountered in practice nonlinearities (saturation type limiters, rigid mechanical stop type limiters, etc.) are considered as control objects. This paper proposes theoretical approaches to the solution of these problems, and also carries out a comparative analysis with experimental studies to assess the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Political Advertising and Data-Driven Campaigning in Australia
Authors: Ridout Travis N.
Published: July 2024

There have been breathtaking accounts of the use of data in political campaigns for microtargeting and message testing, among other practices. Most of these examine presidential campaigns in the US. But evidence speaking to the use of data-driven campaigning (DDC) beyond the US is rather thin. Here I examine the use of DDC in Australia, focusing on political advertising specifically. I interview 15 campaign practitioners, asking about several indicators of DDC, including (a) the extent of ad targeting, (b) tailoring of ads to specific audiences, (c) the use of data analytics in ad targeting/tailoring, (d) efforts at online fundraising, and (e) ad testing. I find considerable variation in the use of DDC that stems from differences in resources, different campaign philosophies, and uncertainties about the data. I also find an important role for marketing agencies in supplementing DDC capabilities.
Effects of Torso Location and Rotation to HRTF
Authors: Johansson Jaan , Mäkivirta Aki , Malinen Matti
Published: July 2024

The significance of representing realistic torso orientation relative to the head in the head-related transfer function (HRTF) is studied in this work. Actual head position relative to the torso is found for 195 persons. The effect of the head position in HRTF is studied by modifying the 3D model of a Kemar head-and-torso simulator geometry by translating the head relative to torso in up-down and forward-backward directions and rotating the torso. The spectral difference is compared to that seen in the closest matching actual persons. Forward-backward location of the head has the strongest influence in the HRTF. The spectral difference between the fixed and rotated torso spectra can exceed a 1-dB limit for all sound arrival azimuth directions when the torso rotation exceeds 10°. The spectral difference decreases with increasing source elevation. A subjective listening test with personal HRTF demonstrates that the spectral effect of the torso rotation are audible as a sound color and location changes. The HRTF data in this work is found by calculating the sound field using the boundary element method and the 3D shape of the person acquired using photogrammetry.
Mental Health Service Use Among Middle Eastern Migrant Women
Authors: Baltimore Krisztina , Kim Wooksoo
Published: July 2024

Mental Health Service Use Among Middle Eastern Migrant Women: Social Work's Role in Promoting Mental Health LiteracyKrisztina BaltimoreWooksoo KimAbstract: Migrants who relocate to the United States from the Middle East are more likely to face a host of structural and individual barriers that can significantly contribute to their mental health issues and affect their psychological well-being. Addressing mental health problems and incentivizing help-seeking behavior is important among women who are more likely to face daily stressors in childcare, household responsibilities, and marital relationships. In this paper, we discuss factors that impact help-seeking for mental health problems among Middle Eastern migrant women including English language proficiency, structural challenges, and cultural factors such as shame and stigma. We argue that when considering its potential effectiveness, targeting mental health literacy may serve as the best direction for future research and social work intervention in order to enhance help-seeking behavior among this population. Recommendations for social workers include using community-based partnerships to provide educational resources regarding mental health services through healthcare centers, social service agencies, and local Muslim and Arab organizations.
Addressing the Complexity of Illegal Gun Possession for Participants in Gun Diversion Programs
Authors: Epperson Matthew W. , Cinque Alexa , Lee Hannah
Published: July 2024

: Incarceration-based approaches to illegal gun possession have not proven effective at reducing gun violence, and they have created dramatic racial disparities. Within this context, a small number of jurisdictions have developed prosecutor-led gun diversion programs (PLGDPs), which offer diversion from prosecution and an opportunity to engage in community-based services with a common goal of reducing illegal gun possession. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that contribute to illegal gun possession among PLGDP participants, and the extent to which PLGDP programming addresses these complex factors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 32 PLGDP stakeholders (8 PLGDP participants, 15 prosecutors, and 9 service providers), and qualitative analyses identified themes related to illegal gun possession and PLGDP programming connections and disconnections. Findings indicate that safety concerns related to structural issues of community violence are a primary factor driving gun possession among PLGDP participants. While PLGDPs were viewed as having some benefits, disconnects in PLGDP programming centered on assumptions made about the target population and the limitations of individual-level interventions to curb gun violence. If PLGDPs are to have an impact on gun violence, trauma-focused approaches must be incorporated, and efforts should be made to better understand and address environmental factors.
Spring 2024 Editorial
Authors: Hostetter Carol , Decker Valerie D.
Published: July 2024

In the Spring 2024 issue of Advances in Social Work, we have embedded a special section for a concentrated look at social work and gun violence in the United States guest edited by Peter Simonsson, Patricia Logan-Greene, and Karen Slovak. The other 10 papers address a variety of topics in three formats – empirical, conceptual, or advocacy. Social work education is in the forefront, with six articles set in BSW, MSW, or PhD programs. One of these is a conceptual piece, the other five are based on empirical research.
Mejora de la eficiencia de los sistemas de alerta temprana utilizando ciencias de comportamiento
Authors: Peñaherrera-León Ricardo , Bermeo M. Adans , Agurto Adrianzen Marcos , Martínez Villarreal Déborah , Salazar Lina , Hori Tsuneki
Published: July 2024

La presente nota técnica tiene como objetivo presentar el estudio de un Sistema de Alerta Temprana (SAT), usando las ciencias del comportamiento y la metodología “nudge” aplicado en cinco comunidades de la costa ecuatoriana (Tonchigüe, Jama, San Lorenzo-Piñas, Leonidas Plaza y Palmar) para analizar las razones detrás del bajo involucramiento que las personas y las comunidades han tenido con el SAT.
Suriname Poverty and Equity Assessment
Authors: Beuermann Diether , De Hoop Jacobus
Published: July 2024

This Poverty and Equity Assessment aims to inform efforts to reduce poverty and inequality at what could be an important turning point for Suriname. The assessment was written as Suriname was gradually emerging from a severe macro-fiscal crisis. After the implementation of stringent reforms, the economy is now showing signs of recovery and Suriname is turning attention to longer-term priorities. The analysis provides insight into the characteristics of poverty and inequality in Suriname and opportunities to address them. The picture that emerges is one of human capital deficiencies at the heart of poverty and inequality and historical inequities still driving patterns of poverty and inequality. However, the current situation also represents a significant opportunity to reduce poverty and inequality through improvements in education outcomes, better connection of labor supply and demand, increased access to economic opportunities for women, and improvements in social assistance. It is our hope that this assessment will contribute to Suriname seizing these opportunities.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-GEOGRAPHIC APPROACHES TO THE ESSENCE OF THE TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE RURAL POPULATION
Authors: Sych V. A. , Zaichenko O. O.
Published: July 2024

Problem Statement and Purpose. Today, the study of rural territorial organization is one of the key priorities, given its critical role in the formation of socio-economic dynamics. This priority is due to the need to solve the problem of rural degradation. Given the need to develop effective and comprehensive strategies for the development of rural areas, it is necessary to delve into various elements of the territorial organization of rural areas, taking into account socio-economic, ecological and socio-ethnographic aspects. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of socio-geographical approaches to the essence of the territorial organization of the rural population.
Data & Methods. Methods of analysis and comparative analysis were used in literature review, identification of existing gaps and trends in research. The method of synthesis was used to integrate conclusions from different sources, combining ideas into a coherent understanding. The system method was used to structure the research process. In order to highlight key concepts and principles from the literature, the Abstraction Method was used. Induction was used to derive general principles and trends from specific case studies. The method of dialectical analysis was used to study the dynamic interaction between social, economic and environmental factors that shape the organization of the rural population.
Results. Іmproving the welfare of rural residents is a key task among the priorities of socio-economic policy, which is designed to solve the problem of migration of the rural population. As a result, a vital step should be the creation of the necessary organizational, legal and socio-economic foundations to promote the comprehensive development of agriculture. This involves measures such as overcoming the gap between the standard of living in cities and villages, improving the mechanisms of state support for the development of rural areas, strengthening the financial capacity of local administrations to solve social problems of rural areas, expanding opportunities for employment of rural residents, and stimulating entrepreneurship in the rural sector. The results of the study demonstrate the need to focus attention on overcoming the gap between the city and the countryside, strengthening state support for the development of rural areas and stimulating entrepreneurship in the rural sector. Awareness of environmental risks associated with industrial and agricultural activities in rural areas is mandatory for integration into state and local policies. For effective integration, the following recommendations should be appropriately followed: implementing strict regulatory measures, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and investing in research into environmentally friendly solutions to reduce pollution and degradation.
Correctness
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: July 2024

Correctness
Perfectionism as Causes of Academic Procrastination at Collage?: A Sytematic Review
Authors: Ihkamuddin Miqdad , Ichsan Nadhila Annifa , Ni’matuzahroh
Published: July 2024

Procrastination is a common problem faced by many students, generally defined as the act of procrastinating on tasks or decisions without rational reasons. This systematic review investigates the factors and impacts of procrastination, especially in academics. A literature search was carried out on publications written in English on selected investigation topics using a database, namely Scopus. Only research investigated academic procrastination and there were 15 articles international which reveals the factors and impacts of procrastination from 107 articles that have been found in the database. The results of our systematic review found that students have a variety of factors and impacts of the procrastination phenomenon as well as various factors and impacts of procrastination that students experience from an internal and external perspective. There is abuse of addictive substances and other activities that trigger increased procrastination in students.
Structuring of Javanese Teaching Materials for Junior High School Language Themes Grades 1-3
Authors: MEILAWATI AVI , Mulyani Siti , Nurhayati Endang , Mulyana
Published: July 2024

This research is one of the follow-ups of previous years' research, namely the structuring of teaching materials on the theme of Language in Elementary School. The results of previous research show that Javanese teaching materials for elementary school classes still leave a number of problems both in terms of format / form, as well as content and language use in it. While the preparation of teaching materials still requires indicators of the preparation of teaching materials in accordance with the curriculum targets and the level of difficulty of the teaching material. The overall research objective is to create a standardized teaching material product on the theme of Language from elementary to high school level that can be used as a guide for the preparation of teaching materials in the DIY region. Whereas in this year, the research objective is to review the Javanese teaching materials for the theme of Language at the junior high school level for grades 1-3 used in DIY as well as to organize the pattern of teaching materials according to language competence. The theory used as the basis of research is the theory of linguistic competence, linguistic performance along with the theory of language psychology. This research is a descriptive research using data from a junior high school Javanese textbook entitled "Mardika Basa lan Sastra Jawa" by Tukijo, et al (Erlangga, 2019). Data analysis was conducted using reading and note-taking techniques. The validation used was content validity while the reliability used expert judgment. The results showed that the Javanese language aspects in the research subject's book still left difficulties and lack of conformity with the Merdeka curriculum. Meanwhile, the indicators for preparing teaching materials must be adjusted to two fundamental things, namely the level of language ability, and conformity to curriculum demands.
Sensory and Psychological Study of Users at Airport Bali
Authors: Ramadhani Alya Syarifa , Astuti Susy Budi , Hawari Firman
Published: July 2024

The sensory modality, which plays a dominant role in spatial perception in humans, is essential for recognizing the geometric structure of the surrounding environment. The interaction between the body, imagination, and environment in the interior experience contributes to the formation of memories from visited places. This paper is conducted to explore the impact of human senses on spatial perception and the psychological effects of different environments and experiences on visitors. Focusing on the interior environment of Bali's airport and incorporating elements of Balinese culture, this study examines how sensory experiences can significantly influence the psychology of tourists. Through comprehensive literature reviews, the research aims to provide insights into the integration of multisensory elements and cultural aspects in airport design to enhance the overall experience and emotional well-being of travellers.
Visitor Loyalty of Commercial Buildings with Colonial Architecture Concepts in Indonesia
Authors: Kuntari Palupi Dwi , Budiono Budiono
Published: July 2024

This study examines the loyalty of visitors to commercial buildings with a colonial architecture concept in Indonesia as an effort to offer a unique and different experience for visitors. One of the historical and cultural heritage that is important to preserve and utilize optimally is colonial architecture. Commercial buildings with a colonial architecture concept have aesthetic and identity values that are shown through the semiotics of architecture and interior to convey certain meanings, which can attract visitors’ interest in an effort to increase their loyalty. Visitor loyalty is one of the factors that affect the success and sustainability of business (Rahardja, 2022). Research on visitor loyalty to commercial buildings with a colonial architecture concept using a semiotic approach has not been done yet, so it needs to be further studied. The purpose of this study is to examine the loyalty of visitors to the semiotics of commercial buildings with a colonial architecture concept in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a literature review method to collect, analyze, and synthesize literature that is relevant to the research topic from various scientific sources, such as journals, books, theses, dissertations, and others, related to commercial buildings, colonial architecture, semiotics and visitor loyalty in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of visitor loyalty to commercial buildings with a colonial architecture concept in Indonesia.
Predlog izdelave korpusa humorja v govoru za slovenščino
Authors: Krajnc Ivič Mira , Antloga Špela
Published: July 2024

V prvem delu prispevek predstavlja teorije humorja (superiornosti, sproščanja in neskladja), kot njihovo nevtralno združitev in dopolnitev Raskinovo semantično teorijo humorja ter njeno nadgradnjo, tj. Attardovo splošno teorijo verbalnega humorja (v nadaljevanju GTVH), namenjeno analizi šal. A humor v konverzaciji nastaja tudi spontano in v večji odvisnosti od neposrednega konteksta, zato je na kratko predstavljeno teoretično ozadje konverzacijskega humorja. Humorno je po teoriji superiornosti omejeno z nacionalnimi mejami in s časom, odvisno je od zvestobe skupini, identifikacije z njo. Raziskovanje konverzacijskega humorja v slovenskem jeziku je torej nujno. To bi lahko pospešila izdelava ustreznega korpusa. V drugem delu prispevka so zato pod drobnogled vzeti korpusi humorja, in sicer: v katerih jezikih so na voljo govorni, pisni ali multimodalni korpusi, označeni kot humorni; kako obsežni so ti korpusi, katero gradivo zajemajo, kateri od njih so prosto dostopni, kako je potekalo označevanje humornih pasaž, kateri jezikovni pojavi in drugi nejezikovni kodi so bili označevani. V zaključku predstavljava rezultate ankete, ki sva jo izvedli z namenom presoje, ali je lahko tovrstna metoda učinkovita za določanje humornih pasaž in ali lahko pomaga pri presoji označevalca, katera jezikovna ali nejezikovna sredstva vplivajo na humornost izreka oz. pasaže.
Standardizacija prekmurske transkripcije samoglasnikov: študija primera
Authors: Koletnik Mihaela , Zemljak Jontes Melita
Published: July 2024

V pričujočem prispevku bomo v okviru pilotne obravnave prekmurskega narečja preverili primernost v projektu predvidenega postopka standardizacije slovenske narečne transkripcije, pri čemer bomo (1) preverili fonetično transkripcijo prekmurskega gradiva za SLA za issln. *, issln. *- in issln. *-; (2) opravili primerjavo s fonetičnim zapisom v dialektološki literaturi in gradivu, dostopnem po posameznih regionalnih središčih; (3) na izbranih primerih opravili akustično analizo dostopnih zvočnih posnetkov (eksperimentalnofonetična analiza).
La dimensión pragmática del lenguaje de la saturación en la fenomenología de Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Pizzi Matías
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en abordar la lectura ofrecida por Jean-Luc Marion de la tradición pragmática. En primer lugar, daremos cuenta de los pasajes en los que Marion desarrolla dicha apropiación crítica del pragmatismo. Mostraremos, por un lado, que esta recepción es indisociable de su lectura del pensamiento de Dionisio Areopagita, tal como puede apreciarse en L´Idole et la distance (1977) y De sucroît (2001). Por otro lado, estudiaremos su lectura del pragmatismo y la Speech act theory en Le visible et le révélé (2005). Con el fin de aclarar la singularidad de esta recepción practicada por Marion, ofreceremos de modo simultáneo una lectura del pragmatismo analítico, sobre todo teniendo en cuenta la propuesta de Richard Rorty. Finalmente, ampliaremos la pragmática del lenguaje de la saturación de Marion a diversos problemas comunes de la fenomenología de la voz de Jean-Louis Chrétien, puesto que ambas propuestas expresan, a nuestro juicio, un lenguaje performativo y no-predicativo que hace hincapié en el exceso de sentido por fuera del paradigma de la objetualidad.
¿Cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? Una estimación del número de lenguas quechuas
Authors: Camacho Rios Gladys , Floyd Simeon , Julca Guerrero Félix
Published: July 2024

Si la práctica de referir a una sola “lengua quechua” es incorrecta porque ello no reconoce las distintas “lenguas quechuas” habladas en los países andinos, entonces, ¿cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? En este trabajo, se propone una cantidad aproximada basada en una aplicación a la literatura quechuista de los criterios más relevantes para la distinción lengua/dialecto: (1) grado de intercomprensión, (2) cercanía fonológica-morfosintáctica,(3) correspondencia léxica, (4) perspectivas sociolingüistas y (5) fragmentación geográfica. Sumando cada región quechuahablante individualmente, se llega a un total de aproximadamente 12~17 lenguas. Este resultado subraya la diversidad de la familia quechua tanto para la lingüística como para las políticas públicas y comunitarias, que podrían tener más éxito si, en vez de promocionar la estandarización, valoraran la diversidad.
Tono léxico y estructura métrica de la palabra amahuaca: hacia una comprensión de los patrones prosódicos de una lengua pano de las cabeceras
Authors: Zariquiey Roberto , Valenzuela Pilar , Angulo Candy
Published: July 2024

En la prosodia de la lengua amahuaca (pano, Perú), identificamos un tono léxico que contrasta con la ausencia de tono (H vs. Ø) y una estructura métrica basada en la formación de pies trocaicos de izquierda a derecha. Estos rasgos interactúan de tal manera que la estructura tonal de las raíces cambia en palabras morfológicamente complejas, lo que evita que los tonos altos recaigan en sílabas pares, es decir, no prominentes. Aunque el tono léxico de las raíces amahuaca puede ser clasificado como un sistema tonal, la estructura métrica de la palabra no satisfaría el principio de culminatividad, que asume la presencia de una sílaba con máxima prominencia prosódica (acento primario) en palabras con dos o más pies métricos bien formados.
La creación de un nuevo formante morfológico. Estudio diacrónico de la forma no
Authors: Esquivel Brizuela Shaila Lisett
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo, estudiamos el proceso de morfologización que permitió la formación de un prefijo a partir de un adverbio, coincidentes ambos en la forma no. En la metodología, consideramos la teoría de gramaticalización para analizar un corpus de 794 palabras con no- recopiladas a partir de diferentes fuentes que datan desde el siglo XIII al XXI. Los resultados muestran las diferentes etapas del proceso de cambio en el que el adverbio amplió su distribución contextual, lo cual le permitió aparecer frente a sustantivos. En este contexto, el adverbio adquiere características propias de un prefijo de negación con matices de significado específicas según el tipo de base sustantiva a la que se adjunta: negación total para sustantivos deverbales (no inclusión) o negación parcial en el caso de sustantivos concretos (no libro).
Las vocales caedizas del español bogotano
Authors: Correa Alejandro , Rodríguez Linda Carolina
Published: July 2024

Las vocales áfonas o ensordecidas son un rasgo fonético del español americano bien documentado. Estas realizaciones (también conocidas como vocales caedizas) son el resultado de la influencia de las obstruyentes sordas y, particularmente, de la sibilante /s/. Este artículo presenta una descripción fonética del ensordecimiento vocálico en el español hablado en Bogotá e investiga qué factores lingüísticos, sociolectales y estilísticos favorecen su aparición. Los resultados muestran que las vocales caedizas tienen realizaciones parcialmente ensordecidas, completamente áfonas o aparentemente elididas. Adicionalmente, el análisis indica que el ensordecimiento depende principalmente de la tonicidad, del entorno consonántico y de la posición de la vocal dentro del grupo fónico. Esta investigación sugiere que los estudios sobre reducción fonética arrojan nuevas luces sobre la pronunciación del español americano y mejoran nuestra comprensión sobre la evolución fonológica del español.
Lo extraño en la prosa de Juan Ramón Jiménez
Authors: Olivé Laia
Published: July 2024

Este artículo revisa y redefine el concepto de lo extraño desde la teoría todoroviana en la Introducción a la literatura fantástica (1970), y lo analiza en determinados escritos en prosa de Juan Ramón Jiménez apenas estudiados donde está presente. La literatura extraña, la cual cuenta igualmente con escasa investigación, se tipifica por el “efecto extraño” que causa en los personajes y/o el lector: darse cuenta de las rarezas que se mezclan con nuestra cotidianidad. En la prosa juanramoniana, este efecto se manifiesta principalmente a través de la mirada compasiva del narrador hacia aquellos personajes que por su aspecto y/o comportamiento no encajan con su entorno. Observamos entre estos a niños, locos, enfermos, mujeres, forasteros, incomprensibles y “desconocidos conocidos”.
La naturaleza como casa encantada: la ecología al servicio del terror en Mariana Enriquez y Luciano Lamberti
Authors: Ferrari Enrique
Published: July 2024

Mariana Enriquez y Luciano Lamberti aprovechan la sensibilidad ecológica generalizada en nuestro tiempo para dotarse de nuevos dispositivos disruptivos con los que introducir el terror sobrenatural en sus cuentos. Transfiguran la casa encantada en espacios naturales, que mantienen las mismas características y reacciones que esta, pero contemporizan mejor con las preocupaciones del lector. Una naturaleza hostil, porque ha sido previamente maltratada, como un riachuelo contaminado o un bosque abandonado y sucio, funciona como casa encantada y como monstruo, en tanto que expresión simbólica del tabú sobre el que se ha asentado un desarrollo económico que ha ignorado a tantos damnificados.
Metabolizar el riesgo en un paralizante confort: Iménez, una demodistopía colombiana
Authors: Torres Vergel Frak
Published: July 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar los diversos elementos temáticos y discursivos por los cuales la novela Iménez de Luis Noriega puede ser considerada una demodistopía. Para ello, se reconocen las cuatro coordenadas del sistema de significación de toda demodistopía: demografía, biopolítica, ciencia ficción y distopía, las cuales funcionan como sinergias presentes en la arquitectura de su sentido y como espacios de realización hermenéutica. En la segunda parte, se desarrolla la caracterización de dichos componentes en la diégesis novelesca: fenómeno demográfico generador del conflicto argumental (superpoblación); totalitarismo y usos desviados de la biopolítica mediante métodos coercitivos de manipulación y dominación (el sistema de privilegios); novum (la Cúpula); pérdida de la libertad (condicionamiento y predestinación); y alienación identitaria del protagonista (detrimento del yo).
Time Interval and Intervening Quantity of Cooked Rice Prediction to Induce Ruminal Acidosis
Authors: Murugeswari R. , Valli C. , Karunakaran R. , Leela V. , Pandian A. Serma Saravana
Published: July 2024

Background: Small holding farmers feed surplus cooked rice as the only source of concentrated feed to cattle leading to onset of acidosis. In order to plan preventive measures at appropriate time, determination of time interval required to induce acidosis for respective quantity of cooked rice fed is essential. Methods: An experiment with graded quantity cooked rice was tested in vitro to determine the respective time interval required to induce acidosis. Since varying quantity of cooked rice are fed to dairy cattle by farmers, a prediction equation was developed to determine the precise duration required to induce acidosis for the respective quantity of cooked rice. Thirty-two cooked rice samples, each incubated with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0g in six replications were taken. Result: The onset of acidosis (pH less than 5.8) occurred at 9 hours of incubation with 0.5 and 1.0 g of cooked rice, at 6 hours of incubation with 1.5 2.0 and 2.5 g of cooked rice and at 3 hours of incubation with 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0 g of cooked rice, respectively. The results obtained were fitted in regression equation viz. Y = α + β1x1 + β2x2 + µ Where Y = pH; x1 = Quantity of cooked rice; x2 = Incubation period; α = Intercept; β1, β2 = Slope and µ = Error turn. There was a close relationship between regressive calculated pH (X,) and in vitro determined pH Y = 7.79 - (W × 0.421) - (t × 0.184) r2 = 0:61; p less than 0.001. Hence, it is possible to predict the fall of pH based on the quantity and duration of incubation for any intervening quantity of cooked rice or period of incubation. Thus, appropriate timely intervention or correction in feeding management on intervening quantity of cooked rice to prevent onset of acidosis is possible wherever farmers feed surplus cooked rice to cattle.
Effects of Sweetgum Oil on Experimental Chronic Gastritis in Rat Model
Authors: Kıyıcı R. , Akkan H.A. , Karaayvaz B.K. , Karaca M. , Ozmen O. , Kart A. , Garlı S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Sweetgum oil has been traditionally used to treat wounds, respiratory tract problems, osteoarthritis and various stomach ailments. In this study, the effects of sweetgum oil on ethanol-induced chronic gastritis in rats were investigated. Methods: Thirty Wistar albino rats were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 served as control and received no treatment. Except for control, all animals received oral doses of 8 g/kg of 56% ethanol twice a week for 4 weeks to induce gastritis. Group 2, the ethanol group received only ethanol. Group 3 was treated with the conventional treatment of 20 mg/kg omeprazole daily for 2 weeks. Group 4 was treated with 150 mg/kg of sweetgum oil dissolved in olive oil daily for 2 weeks. Group 5 was treated orally with 0.6 ml olive oil daily for 2 weeks. Result: Histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations were performed on the stomach samples. Ethanol caused severe erosive ulcerative lesions in the gastric mucosa and inflammatory cell infiltrations in the propria mucosa. In immunohistochemical examination, marked increases in interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-1β (IL-β) and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) expressions were observed in this group. Omeprazole treatment significantly reduced these pathological findings. Sweetgum oil provided significant improvement in histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, but the protection was not as effective as omeprazole. Moderate healing effects were also observed with olive oil. Sweetgum oil has a curative effect on chronic gastritis, although it is not as effective as omeprazole. Moreover, olive oil has a curative effect on gastritis.
Validity and Reliability of the 21st-Century Skills Scale
Authors: Asal Zeynep , Başalan İz Fatma
Published: July 2024

Background Purpose:This study was carried out to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the 21st-Century Skills Scale in Nursing Students.Methods:It is a methodological type of research. In the validity study of the scale, language validity, content validity, and structure validity were examined. Internal consistency analysis was performed in the reliability study.Results:According to the exploratory factor analysis, the total variance explained by the eight-factor structure was calculated as 57.15%. Items 63, 62, 60, and 15 were removed from the scale, as they did not contribute to any factor. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model was statistically significant and valid (χ2/df= 2.255).Conclusions:The results of this research indicate that the 21st-Century Skills Scale is a valid scale with 8 sub-dimensions and 59 items in Turkish society and can be used reliably to determine the 21st-century skills of nursing students.
Spirituality, Self-Efficacy, and Medication Use in African American Women with Hypertension: Beyond the Prescriptions
Authors: Augusta Tracie L. , Mary Annapoorna , Lee Sohye , Mzayek Fawaz , Woodbury-Moore Christy
Published: July 2024

Objective:This study aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual, religious, and existential well-being and self-efficacy for appropriate medication use in African American women with hypertension.Methods:In this study, we conducted cross-sectional correlations using linear regression analysis. An African American sample of women from across the United States with hypertension was chosen through a purposive sampling technique. An online survey was used.Results:There were 186 African American women with hypertension who took part in the study, with an average age of 57.15 (SD= 12.79) years. The study found significant correlations between spiritual (p= .022), religious (p= .033), and existential (p= .021) well-being and self-efficacy for appropriate medication use in African American women with hypertension. The study concluded that no women reported high spiritual, religious, or existential well-being, only moderate. Nor were they very confident that they would take their medications under changing or challenging circumstances.Conclusion:African American women are the most religious aggregate in the United States, and there is evidence that spiritual, religious, and existential well-being affects their self-efficacy for appropriate medication use. Clinicians and researchers must collaborate to enhance medication adherence through continuous education, assessment, and reinforcement while also attuning their practice to spiritual, religious, and existential well-being effects on self-efficacy for appropriate medication use in African American women.
PEMANFAATAN SUMUR MINYAK TUA SISA EKSPLOITASI PENINGGALAN BELANDA DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Yuswalina Yuswalina , Candra Adi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one country that has a vast area, has a mineral content and is rich in natural resources. A natural resource (both renewable and non-renewable) is an essential resource for human survival. Loss or reduction in the availability of these resources will have an enormous impact to the survival of the human race on earth
RELATIONSHIP OF WORKING ARRANGEMENTS AND GETTING COVID-19 IN THE OUTPATIENTS: “IN THE SAME STORM BUT DIFFERENT BOATS”
Authors: Tüzün Hakan , Atik Şahin Merve , Özbaş Cansu , Baran Aksakal F. Nur
Published: July 2024

Objective: It was aimed to examine the relationship between a getting COVID-19 and socioeconomic variables, employment status, and working arrangements including remote working and alternate working status. Methods: It was conducted face-to-face interview patients who applied to tertiary outpatients in Ankara/Turkey. Results: Regression model shows that getting COVID-19 risk higher in worker (OR: 1.719 95% CI:1.142-2.587) according to non worker and 30-39 age group according to 18-30 (OR: 1.669 95% CI: 1.032-2.701). Bivariate analysis including current workers shows that getting COVID-19 is higher in medium/low (36.3%) and lowest income groups (30.1%) than other groups (p
Scientific and educational activity of Poles in Vilnius in 1899-1915 in the light of letters by Eliza Orzeszkowa and Lucjan Uziębło to Władysław Zahorski
Authors: Magowska Anita
Published: July 2024

Działalność naukowa i oświatowa Polaków w Wilnie w latach 1899-1915 w świetle listów Elizy Orzeszkowej i Lucjana Uziębło do Władysława Zahorskiego
Eksistensi Budaya Badati di Maluku dalam Membangun Nilai Integrasi Bangsa pada Era Digital
Authors: Salamor Lisye
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Badati sebagai modal sosial dan model dalam membangun integrasi bangsaÂ  pada masyarakat Maluku, khususnya di Pulau Ambon. Asumsi dasar bahwa manusia sebagai mahkluk individu sekaligus sebagai makluk sosial, merupakan cikal bakal lahirnya budaya Badati. Namun hakikat keberadaan budaya Badati menjadi tantangan besar disebabkan pengaruh digitalisasi yang terus berkembang, liberalisme dengan karakteristik individu yang dominan. Model penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan studi pendahuluan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dengan triangulasi data dikumpulkan dari berbagai narasumber dari kalangan budayawan, praktisi pendidikan yang memiliki ilmu linear dengan kajian penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data direduksi, disaji dan disimpulkan sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Temuan, Badati sebagai bagian dari budaya yang berkembang pada masyarakat memiliki nilai positif sebagai modal sosial dalam menyatukan masyarakat di Pulau Ambon, dan budaya Badati juga menjadi model yang positif bagi generasi ke generasi dalam membangun hidup dalam kebersamaan. Kekuatan aspek religius memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam keberadaan budaya Badati, sebab nilai-nilai keagamaan sesungguhnya menjadi bagian dari nilai Badati itu sendiri.
Penguatan Kecerdasan Kewargaan untuk Mengembangkan Nilai Demokratis di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rahman Ikman Nur , Budimansyah Dasim , Suryadi Karim , Sundawa Dadang
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan sarana pendididkan demokrasi dimana nilai-nilai demokrasi diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran agar warga negara memiliki kompetensi untuk menjadi warga negara demokratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kembali konsep kecerdasan kewargaan (civic intelligence) untuk memperluas konsep kompetensi warga negara yang telah digagas sebelumnya oleh Doughlas Schuler serta Winataputra dan Somantri. Melalui desain kualitatif, penelitian ini menyajikan analisis indikator kecerdasan kewargaan sehingga dapat secara efektif memposisikannya dalam pencapaian tujuan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam menembangkan nilai demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, dilakukan melalui focus discussion group dengan 13 pengajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di 6 kampus yang tersebar di provinsi Banten.Â  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mempertanyakan konsepsi kecerdasan kewargaan sehingga didapatkan kerangka baik secara konseptual maupun operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 8 nilai-nilai demokratis yang dapat dikembangkan melalui kecerdasan kewargaan yaitu kebebasan berkelompok, kebebasan berpendapat, kebebasan berpartisipasi, kesamaan derajat, kepercayaan, taat terhadap hukum, toleransi dan saling menghormati
Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam Jambi
Authors: Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan , Putra Anggrawan Janur , Setiyadi Bradley , Purba Andiopenta , Yani Dwi Fitri , Aswan Dara Mutiara
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan berlandaskan kearifan lokal Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Jambi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah para Tumenggung, Mengku dan masyarakat SAD Jambi. Untuk teknikÂ  pengumpulanÂ  dataÂ  yang digunakanÂ  dalam penelitianÂ  iniÂ  yaituÂ  melaluiÂ  pengamatan (observasi), wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis untuk menjelaskan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang berbasis kearifan lokal SAD Jambi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam dimensi termasuk elemen kunci dari Profil Pelajar Pancasila telah terimplementasikan dengan baik melalui kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan masyarakat SAD Jambi secara turun-temurun. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengkajian kearifan lokal khususnya pada SAD Jambi sebagai salah satu wujud pelestarian. Profil Pelajar Pancasila ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbudristek diajarkan pada pendidikan formal saja. SAD Jambi, yang mayoritas anggotanya tidak mendapatkan akses ke pendidikan formal, tidak sepenuhnya memahami keenam dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila tersebut. Namun, adat istiadat, kebiasaan, dan tradisi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat SAD Jambi telah menerapkan setiap dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini dapat membantu mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal SAD ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan formal dan non-formal.
Model Pengembangan Materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membentuk Karakter Demokratis
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Hakam Kama Abdul , Maftuh Bunyamin , Ruyadi Yadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan diarahkan untuk pengembangan pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Karakter yang dibentuk melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan yaitu karakter demokratis. Kenyataannya setelah peserta didik mendapatkan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di sekolah, maka sikap dan perilakunya belum menunjukan sikap demokratis. Hal ini terlihat dari sikap dan perilaku peserta didik dalam menggunakan media sosial belum mampu menggunakan secara tepat guna. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan harus dipersiapkan secara baik melalui materi yang memberikan pengetahuan dan perubahan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dengan sasaran mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, pengajuan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebuah model pengembangan materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam pembentukan karakter demokratis. Model pengembangan materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan digunakan untuk menghasilkan materi yang ideal dalam membentuk karakter demokratis. Model Pengembangan materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ini belum pernah dirumuskan oleh peneliti sebelumnya sebagai upaya membentuk karakter demokratis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
Analisis Unsur Pembelajaran Reflektif Berbasis Alur â€œMERDEKAâ€ sebagai Penguatan Karakter Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan
Authors: Subroto Toto , Sahroni Sahroni , Gumelar Abih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh model pembelajaran alur MERDEKA yang hadir dalam konteks meraih capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan Profesi Guru prajabatan. Selama dua tahun diimplementasikan belum diketahui mengapa pembelajaran reflektif menjadi ruh alur MERDEKA. Artikel ini dibuat hasil analisis unsur pembelajaran refleksi dalam pembelajaran alur MERDEKA. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui alasan pembelajaran reflektif disebut ruh alur MERDEKA. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan metode studi literature dengan melakukan serangkaian penelaahan terhadap modul, Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS), dan catatan terkait implementasi alur MERDEKA. Hasil penelitian menemukan, bahwa pembelajaran reflektif disebut ruh pembelajaran alur MERDEKA karena memiliki kesamaan atau kemiripan unsur-unsurnya. Adapun kesimpulan, bahwa terdapat kesamaan atau kemiripan dalam hal pemahaman konsep pembelajaran, penggunaan taksonomi Bloom revisi, penerapan teori belajar, CPMK, dan langlah-langlah pembelajaran.
Geochemical Features of the Olduvai Event in the Sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Anadyr Plateau, Chukchi Peninsula)
Authors: Minyuk P.S.
Published: July 2024

—The paper is concerned with study of the distribution of geochemical characteristics in the sediments of Lake El’gygytgyn (Chukchi Peninsula) formed during the Olduvai event. A clear geochemical and rock-magnetic zoning of the section has been established, which reflects global climatic changes. The geochemical zones coincide with marine isotope stages MIS 75–MIS 61. The sediments of warm stages are characterized by elevated contents of mobile components (SiO2, CaO, Na2O, K2O, and Sr), high values of magnetic susceptibility, low contents of Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, Al2O3, Rb, Zr, and Ni, and low values of LOI, paramagnetic component, and chemical indices of alteration. The reverse pattern is observed for the sediments of cold stages. The low values of magnetic susceptibility in the sediments of optimal stages MIS 63, MIS 65, MIS 71, and MIS 75 are due to the dilution of detrital material with a biogenic one. The upper boundary of the Olduvai event passes in warm stage MIS 63, and the lower boundary coincides with the boundary between MIS 74 and MIS 75. The products of weathering of the Cretaceous felsic rocks of the Pykarvaam and Ergyvaam formations located near Lake El’gygytgyn were the provenances for its sediments. According to the geochemical and rock-magnetic data, the sedimentation during the Olduvai event was a cyclic process with periods of ca. 54, 40–43, and 23 kyr. The orbital cycles of 40–43 and 23 kyr indicate global causes of geochemical changes.