bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF MICROELEMENTS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS INDICES IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC BRONCHOPULMONARY PATHOLOGY
Authors: Vasil’Eva Elena M. , Bakanov M. I. , Smirnov I. E. , Bogatyreva A. O. , Simonova O. I.
Published: July 2019

Data on the analysis of changes in the content of antioxidants and pro-oxidants, as well as copper, zinc, iron, magnesium cations in the blood plasma and concentrations of these ions in erythrocytes in patients with chronic bronchopulmonary disease (CBPD) complicated by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are presented. 288 children with congenital malformations of bronchi and lungs and cystic fibrosis were examined. Patients were divided into 4 groups: 1. CBPD without both chronic pulmonary heart (CPH) and PAH (n = 110); 2. Children with both CBPD and PAH (n = 80); 3. Patients with CBPD and forming CPH (FCPH) against the background of PAH (n = 46); 4. Children with both CBPD and CPH (n = 52). Reference data were obtained in 20 conditionally healthy children. An increase in the concentrations of free intra-erythrocyte iron (Fein) in CBPD patients has been established. A significant increase in Fein, especially pronounced in group 1 patients and gradually decreasing in other patients, indicates to a progressive oxidative stress and the involvement of more and more free iron in it. A significant increase in the activity of hydroperoxides (HP) in CPHLS indicates to an increase in the levels of organic peroxides and compensation for a decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and other antioxidants. In CPH patients, the ratio of anti- and pro-oxidants Zn/Cu and Znin/Cuin decreases compared to CBPD patients without CPH. The authors believe that in the complex treatment of CBPD in children it is necessary to provide the prescription of iron and zinc chelators to prevent the intensification of oxidative stress underlying the development of multiple organ failure in these forms of bronchopulmonary pathology
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF DISPENSARY OBSERVATION AND PROPHYLAXIS OF PARENTERAL VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C IN CHILDREN
Authors: Galova Elena A. , Karyakin N. N. , Filippov Yu. N.
Published: July 2019

Clinical following-up of children born to a-HCV/HBSAg-positive women referred to a risk group for vertical transmission of hepatitis C/B viruses is one of the most important areas of medical care for this group of patients. The data of the analysis of the organization, quality and effectiveness of dispensary observation of children from the «risk groups» for the vertical transmission of HCV/HBV infection are presented. The unsatisfactory quality and effectiveness of the dispensary observation of this category of patients has been established. Inadequate medical activity and awareness of doctors on the prevention of parenteral viral hepatitis have been identified. There is substantiated the necessity of implementing a multi-level system for the prophylaxis of viral hepatitis C/B in a system encompassing both a child and a mother based on continuity at each of its stages, which will allow reduce the number of infected children of younger age groups.
REGIONAL STRATEGIES IN REDUCING PREVENTABLE HEALTH LOSSES IN CHILDREN WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES
Authors: Valiullina Svetlana A. , Sharova E. A.
Published: July 2019

There is presented data of a comprehensive study of the problem of craniocerebral traumatism in children, obtained when implementing the concept of reducing preventable loss of children’s health from traumatic brain injuries (TBI),. The different situation regarding the health indices of TBI children in regions of Russia has determined the need for the development regional strategies in solving this problem, taking into account the identified territorial features. The study was conducted according to the state statistical reporting for 2003-2014. The obtained data on morbidity, mortality and infant mortality rate, with bearing in mind regional and gender peculiarities, deviations from the average Russian values, made it possible to classify regions according to the epidemiological situation. Regional strategies have been developed to reduce the preventable loss of children’s health from TBI. For each region, its own Porter’s Value Chain was created, the directions of the activity were determined. Regional strategies to reduce preventable health losses from TBI in children are the result of a comprehensive study of the problem (socio-epidemiological, organizational features and economy). Their implementation is not limited only to health care and needs interdepartmental interaction and government support
PERFUSION SCINTIGRAPHY OF THE MYOCARDIUM IN VARIOUS FORMS OF CARDIAC PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Komarova N. L. , Sidenko Andrey V. , Smirnov I. E. , Gerasimova N. P. , Basargina E. N. , Fedorova N. V. , Kalashnikova Yu. V.
Published: July 2019

Perfusion scintigraphy of the myocardium was carried out with the help of the Millennium MG gamma camera (USA) in synchronization with the ECG in 141 patients aged of from 5 to 15 years. Patients were divided into four groups: 30 chronic myocarditis (CM) patients, 30 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) patients, 30 dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP) cases and 21noncompact cardiomyopathy (NCMP) patients. The left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction was established to be preserved in CM and HCMC patients (in cases without signs of obstruction), a significant reduction in the ejection fraction was found in NKMP and DCMP patients. The thickness of the myocardium of the LV significantly increased only in HCM patients. The expansion of the LV cavity was detected in all patients, but its decrease was present only in HCM cases. The contractility of the myocardium was impaired in all the patients examined. Disturbances of the myocardial perfusion were the most pronounced in NKMP and DCMP patients. Signs of fibrosis were detected in most patients, but HCM patients. In 40% of CM patients, scintigraphic signs of inflammation were determined. In 17% of all examinations there was noted hyperperfusion of the right ventricular myocardium. The authors believe myocardial tomoscintigraphy to be the unique method for analyzing myocardial viability in various forms of cardiac pathology that can be used for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the treatment.
CHILDREN’S HEALTH CARE IN SOME COUNTRIES OF EUROPE AND THE USA AT THE EARLY XXTH CENTURY
Authors: Sher Stella A. , Yakovleva T. V.
Published: July 2019

The publication presents results of a historical and medical research showing that foreign experience, first of all, in Germany, in the field of Maternity and Infancy Care, Health Care of the children’s population at the early 20th century had been used when the Soviet system of children’s health care was been forming.
Análise do desempenho térmico dos materiais superficiais do contexto urbano do SIA/ DF
Authors: Andrade Paulo César Rodrigues , Romero Marta Adriana Bustos
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho investiga o desempenho térmico dos materiais superficiais que compõem o contexto urbano do Setor de Indústrias e Abastecimento – SIA em Brasília - DF, analisando a influência no ambiente. A escolha da área de estudo se deu pela diversificação de usos que a região apresenta, sua destinação inicial sofreu grandes modificações até o projeto urbano final executado na localidade. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é contribuir com estudos que auxiliam o desenho urbano sustentável, visto que, o acelerado processo de crescimento desordenado das cidades, provocam problemas urbanos de ordem ambiental. Diante disso, o método de trabalho é sustentado pela literatura especializada, na observação de temperaturas superficiais com a utilização de imagens orbitais do satélite Landsat 8, e por fim, na realização de simulações computacionais com o software ENVI-MET versão 4.3.2, utilizando o índice de conforto térmico urbano PMV - Voto Médio Predito de Fanger (1970), assumindo para este estudo o período quente-seco. Para isso, foram selecionados no SIA, pontos com diferentes relações W/H, segundo classificação de Romero (2011). Como resultado, destaca-se a evidência de microclimas distintos dependendo da conformação de uso e ocupação do solo na área de estudo, e assim foi possível concluir diante das análises comparativas dos recortes da área, que os materiais superficiais e a vegetação, contribuem de forma concreta para oferecer benefícios climáticos ao microclima local.
Análise do desempenho térmico (NBR 15.575) de três empreendimentos residenciais em Rondonópolis-MT
Authors: Donato Nayana Daniela , Braga Darja Kos
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer um diagnóstico de projetos de empreendimentos residenciais localizados na cidade de Rondonópolis (Mato Grosso) no quesito de desempenho térmico, e propor soluções que poderiam ser adotadas nos próximos projetos ou até nos existentes quando possível. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem o levantamento de dados das características das edificações e aplicação do método simplificado normatizado em NBR 15.575. O levantamento se dará por meio de consultas aos projetos arquitetônicos e visitas à obra de três empreendimentos residenciais de três construtoras importantes na cidade, denominadas por A, B e C. Optou-se pela análise com método simplificado, pois os empreendimentos analisados não apresentam fachadas com peles de vidro. Os resultados serão utilizados para ajudar os projetistas e as incorporadoras de Rondonópolis a adaptar seus projetos para que estes atendam a NBR 15575 no quesito de desempenho térmico. Foram avaliados os critérios mínimos de transmitância térmica, capacidade térmica e aberturas para ventilação dos sistemas de vedações verticais externos e de critérios de transmitância térmica e absortância a radiação solar dos sistemas de coberturas. Conclui-se que esta pesquisa pode identificar como a questão de desempenho térmico vem sendo considerada nos empreendimentos residenciais em Rondonópolis e servir de apoio para construtoras e incorporadoras, visando evitar eventuais problemas no futuro.
Caminhos cicláveis: Conforto térmico como fator de melhoria do uso das ciclovias de Vilhena, RO
Authors: Meneses Jéssica Rodrigues , Sales Gustavo De Luna
Published: July 2019

No Brasil, o espraiamento urbano e falta de planejamento das cidades impulsionam o uso individual do automóvel aumentando a poluição do ar e a ocupação do solo. Neste contexto, a bicicleta surge como uma alternativa com menor gasto energético, impacto à atmosfera e ao trânsito. O favorecimento do conforto térmico no espaço público pode se tornar uma ação de incentivo ao uso das ciclovias. Esta pesquisa objetivou estudar as condições de conforto térmico em ciclovias na cidade de Vilhena-RO, estimando a influência deste aspecto na utilização da bicicleta como meio de transporte. Para tanto, foram analisados os materiais superficiais e as condições de sombreamento encontradas em diferentes trechos de ciclovias da cidade, identificando as características físicas dos materiais e suas temperaturas superficiais. Complementarmente, foram aplicados questionários aos usuários das ciclovias visando estimar o impacto das condições de conforto térmico na utilização da bicicleta. Como resultado, obteve-se que a infraestrutura da rede civloviária da cidade não atende adequadamente e o calor é um fator que dificulta o uso da bicicleta. As áreas sombreadas são consideravelmente menos quentes do que as áreas expostas. O planejamento da cidade de Vilhena deve ser integrado, contemplando maior rede de ciclovia e arborização urbana.
Por um território terrestre da reserva extrativista marinha do Corumbau: o caso de Caraíva
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Vinícius Cortes , Andrade Liza Maria Souza de , Menezes Paulo Dimas Rocha de
Published: July 2019

Este artigo, fruto do Projeto de Extensão e Ação Contínua – PEAC do grupo “Periféricos, trabalhos emergentes”, da FAU/UnB em parceria com a UFSB, tem como objetivo apresentar soluções sustentáveis para as problemáticas presentes nas comunidades tradicionais da RESEX Marinha do Corumbau, tendo como estudo de caso a Vila de Caraíva, no extremo sul da Bahia. Essas comunidades vêm sofrendo com a ausência do território terrestre incluso no Plano de Manejo da reserva - o qual contempla somente a parte marítima costeira dessas comunidades, facilitando o processo de gentrificação e a perca da cultura e identidade tradicional do local. Essas soluções foram obtidas a partir de um processo participativo com a comunidade, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, onde foram identificados os principais problemas da comunidade, a identidade local, os saberes existentes e os padrões espaciais presentes na Vila de Caraíva, sendo estes analisados de acordo com as dimensões de sustentabilidade social, cultural e emocional, econômica e ambiental. Além dos métodos e procedimentos para a aplicação dos princípios de sustentabilidade utilizados para solucionar a problemática, este artigo tem como produto final a elaboração de uma cartilha, que apresente para os moradores da região possíveis cenários de reabilitação sustentável, arquitetônica e urbanística, de forma didática, direta e que possa ser reproduzida futuramente pela própria comunidade.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN RELIGIOUS SPATIAL PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN KAMPUNG KAUMAN MALANG, SURAKARTA, AND PEKALONGAN
Authors: Junara Nunik , Triyadi Sugeng , Budi Bambang Setia
Published: July 2019

Kampung Kauman is a representation of Muslim settlements in Indonesia, particularly in Java. The existence of Kampung Kauman in the central district provides its influence over the conditions of the agreement. This study aims to explore the patterns used by the community in efforts to realize the values of Islam in their settlement. Kampung Kauman in Surakarta, Malang, and Pekalongan are selected as part of the similar cities with its dynamics and development. This background of the formation of them has also become one of the considerations. The methodology was a case study,  which researchers sought to compare three object regions in the same case. The case was a pattern of the physical characteristics of the settlement. This study shows the differences in religious activities and spatial physic character.
CULTURAL RESILIENCE IN KAMPUNG MAHMUD AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE HISTORIC AREA
Authors: Puspitasari Cynthia
Published: July 2019

In order to achieve the concept of sustainable cities and communities, the historical and cultural richness of a city becomes one of the main sustainability modalities. The historical and cultural heritage of a city should be an important object protected by its existence and provide an identity. One of the important cultural heritages around Bandung is Kampung Mahmud. Kampung Mahmud is located 1.5 kilometres from the city of Bandung. This traditional village still holds the customs as cultural heritage and contribute to the development and spread of Islam in the city of Bandung. The existence of this village becomes an irony when its location lies between city life with all its modernity. How can the traditional kampung be able to have cultural resilience against other influences and challenges that can threaten sustainability? The study aimed to find the role of cultural resilience in Kampung Mahmud. The method used is a qualitative method that relates the instrument of cultural resilience theory to the facts that occur in the object of study. The output of this research is the principles of cultural resilience is successfully applied to Kampung Mahmud and can be an example for other regions.
MAKSUR DOME TRADITION IN THE DESIGN OF MALATYA GREAT MOSQUE IN TURKISH ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Erarslan Alev
Published: July 2019

The maksure section was added to Nebev-i Masjid during the era of the Caliph Osman in early Islamic architecture as a private space to ensure the safety and security of the caliphs. The maksure was positioned in the section in front of the mihrab and covered with a dome,  eventually becoming one of the essential elements of Islamic mosque architecture. The “mihrab anterior dome” was at the same time regarded as a symbol of the ruler’s sovereignty and became the fundamental starting point of spatial unity in mosque architecture. One of the most examples of this structure is the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. The same plan layout was also applied to the mosques of Cordoba, Mesjid-i Aksa in Jerusalem, and Kayrevan in Tunisia. The anterior mihrab dome was an essential architectural and liturgical element used in the fabric of Anatolian mosque architecture by the Great Seljuqs outside Anatolia, the early-Anatolian Turkish Principalities, and Anatolian Seljuqs within the confines of Anatolia. After going through another stage of development during the late-Principality era of the 14th century, it was transformed into the central dome in Ottoman Turkish architecture, becoming an essential element in the organization of the entire grammar of Turkish shrine architecture. This paper aims to describe the use of this mihrab anterior dome in the design of the Malatya Great Mosque. Evaluated within the scope of this typology, the Malatya Grand Mosque holds a unique place in the history of Turkish art and architecture, whether for its layout, its dome design, or its embellishment technique and repertoire. In this article, the Malatya Great Mosque, one of the “mihrab anterior dome” mosques in Anatolia, will be evaluated from the aspect of its unique dome plan and rich decorative embellishment program.
STUDYING THE HUMAN SCALE AND PROPORTIONALITY OF MOSQUE BUILDINGS: SOME SELECTED CASE STUDIES IN ERBIL CITY
Authors: Mustafa Faris Ali , Rashid Saya Jamal
Published: July 2019

Human scale and proportion have an important role in building design as they provide and create aesthetics and sense of place. In architecture, the human scale and proportion are based on the dimensions and proportions of the human body. The mosque is an important institution of Islam and is considered as a symbol of Islamic architecture. Also, it is a place of spiritual connection with God. This study aimed at addressing whether the human scale and proportionality have been used in mosques in the past and present. The objective of this research is to show if mosques in Erbil city built in different periods were concentrated on human scale and proportion to achieve aesthetic and comfort inside its prayer halls. To achieve it, three cases (the Great Mosque of Erbil Citadel, Rashad Mufty Mosque, and Madina Mnawara Mosque) were selected. The golden ratio was used as a technique method to measure and to see if the human scale and proportion were applied. From the three selected mosques, results show that none of them used the golden ratio completely in their designs. The highest value of golden ratio was achieved in the prayer hall of Rashad Mufty mosque with (82%) and the Great Mosque of Erbil citadel with (74%) consequently, while only 61% of the golden ratio was achieved in Madina Mnawara mosque. This study prompts the new generation of architects in Erbil city to consider human scale and proportionality through the application of a certain method, such as the golden ratio in the design of buildings in general and mosque buildings in particular.
PATRONS OF OTTOMAN MOSQUES IN GREECE RECONSIDERED IN LIGHT OF THE IERAPETRA MOSQUE OF CRETE
Authors: Ameen Ahmed
Published: July 2019

TThe subject of this paper is based on a reconsideration of patrons of Ottoman mosques in Greece in light of the analyzed study of the Ierapetra Mosque of the island of Crete. This paper draws a layout of the Ierapetra city under the Ottomans based on the relevant sources with particular reference to the salnames and old photographs. It examines in details about the architecture, the inscriptions, and the historical context of Ierapetra mosque. This paper also corrects the reading of some inscriptions and proposes reading for some Arabic inscriptions for the first time. Based on a survey by the author conducted between 2006 and 2016, there are around eighty Ottoman historical mosques in Greece that still exist. It concludes that the Ierapetra mosque is a notable example with its architecture, inscriptions, and fountain. Moreover, it is one of the rare cases in Greece that were built by the contribution of the Muslim community of the city.
GENEALOGI KAJIAN PASCAKOLONIALISME DALAM KHAZANAH KRITIK SASTRA ARAB
Authors: Futaqi Mirza Syauqi
Published: July 2019

This study is a comparative literature study that seeks to investigate postcolonialism study in the Arabic Literary Criticism from the early postcolonialism study to the current postcolonial study. This study uses American comparative literature theory, the diachronic approach, and historical methods. The results of this study are that postcolonialism entered into the Arabic Literary Criticism through postcolonial theory book that was translated to Arabic language, students who studied in America or Europe and then taught at universities in the Arabic world, and also the internet. In addition, the attitude of the Arabs towards postcolonialism study in the Arabic Literary Criticism is still limited as consumers and not theorists.
SKETCHING HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN LEE DANIEL'S 'THE BUTLER': A MIMETIC APPROACH
Authors: Harang Heronimus , Engliana Engliana , Supadi Supadi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze Daniels’ work of historical context in his movie The Butler. To reveal the purpose of research, the writers utilize qualitative methodology with a mimetic approach to analyze the historical context in the movie. The results concluded that this movie gives a significant proportion in three types of history, namely political, social, and intellectual history. In the political aspect, the movie depicts the history when the United States used to establish the Segregation Law based on racial background. In the social aspect, the movie depicts non-white Americans who were considered unworthy. Whereas, in intellectual aspect, the movie portrays many historical figures and other Americans who fought the injustice demanding equality as the citizens.
Interfaces y mediatizaciones entre individuos y colectivos sociales
Authors: Cingolani Gastón
Published: July 2019

Presentación del Volumen 14 / N° 1 de la revista académica InMediaciones de la Comunicación dedicado al tema: Interfaces y mediatizaciones entre individuos y colectivos sociales.
Individuos y colectivos en los nuevos estudios sobre circulación
Authors: Carlón Mario
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo destaca la importancia de los nuevos estudios sobre circulación del sentido para una conceptualización de lo contemporáneo. En un contexto en el que ya no sólo los medios y las instituciones construyen los colectivos, sino que individuos y colectivos también lo hacen, se propone demostrar apelando a distintos estudios realizados en Argentina y Brasil que estos nuevos estudios son capaces -a partir de la especificidad que les brinda su focalización en los procesos Individuos y colectivos en los nuevos estudios sobre circulación de mediatización y de circulación del sentido- de dar cuenta de fenómenos claves de la transformación actual de la sociedad
Violencia y muerte en las redes sociales: hacia un Snuff 2.0
Authors: Tonelli Julián
Published: July 2019

Este artículo emprende una exploración en torno a imágenes que, respecto de su desempeño sociocultural, se consideran abyectas. Se tienen en cuenta dos ejes de análisis centrales: a) el realismo y la impresión de realidad, considerando el desarrollo evolutivo de los dispositivos de reproducción vinculados al cine; así como la configuración y la inserción social de aquellas imágenes que se han asumido y que se asumen como realistas en el contexto de la cultura audiovisual moderna; b) la controversia sobre la difusión, la circulación y el consumo de imágenes mediáticas de violencia y muerte, teniendo en cuenta su construcción y sus efectos de sentido. Los fenómenos actuales propiciados por Internet, a saber, la emisión de muertes –por asesinato, suicidio o accidente– a través de las redes sociales. La meta aquí es dilucidar algunas características fundamentales de este objeto novedoso, conectado al video amateur y al rol determinante de Internet en la evolución contemporánea del mito urbano de las snuff movies (asesinatos perpetrados para su registro filmado). Dicho objeto implica una actualización de cuestiones vinculadas a la producción audiovisualal mito mencionado. El propósito es indagar en qué consistiría esa supuesta actualización.
Leer con las manos. Una revisión sobre los estudios hápticos
Authors: Arri Francisco
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo es una revisión de la literatura existente respecto de los orígenes y el desarrollo de los estudios hápticos en relación con las nuevas prácticas de navegación propuestas por el ecosistema de comunicación móvil, en tanto la lectura en dispositivos móviles y smartphones ha provocado una transformación de la materialidad de los soportes. Las renovadas formas de navegación han transformado el vínculo entre textos, lectores y plataformas y la perspectiva de los estudios hápticos toma en consideración la trascendencia del sentido táctil en la práctica de la lectura cotidiana. El objetivo de este artículo es poner en diálogo a los autores más importantes de esta rama de estudio con el fin de constituir un estado de la cuestión en el marco de la comunicación móvil.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tulang Ikan Tenggiri Sebagai Sumber Gelatin Halal Melalui Hidrolisis Larutan Asam Dengan Variasi Rasio Asam
Authors: Rodiah Siti , Mariyamah Mariyamah , Ahsanunnisa Riska , Erviana Desti , Rahman Fachtur , Budaya Annisa Widya
Published: July 2019

Gelatin diperoleh dari hidrolisis parsial kolagen pada kulit, tulang, kulit jangat, dan jaringan penghubung dari tubuh binatang, yang banyak digunakan baik pada industri pangan, non pangan, maupun farmasi. Gelatin umumnya berasal dari sapi dan babi. Bahan sumber gelatin dari babi menjadi masalah di Indonesia yang mayoritas berpenduduk muslim, karena babi diharamkan untuk dikonsumsi, sedangkan bahan gelatin dari mamalia terutama sapi juga menimbulkan masalah lain berkaitan dengan berita penyakit sapi gila (mad cow disease) atau bovine spongioform encephalopathy (BSE). Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pemanfaatan tulang ikan tenggiri sebagai sumber alternatif gelatin halal. Tulang ikan tenggiri merupakan hasil samping atau limbah pada industri rumah tangga yaitu pembuatan pempek di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan gelatin halal dari tulang ikan tenggiri yang dihidrolisis menggunakan larutan asam yang berasal dari perasan jeruk nipis dengan variasi rasio asam/tulang ikan 1:3, 1:5, dan 1:7. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh padatan gelatin yang berwarna coklat. Rasio tulang ikan/asam 1 : 3 adalah rasio optimum yang menghasilkan rendeman tertinggi yaitu 2,4643% dengan kadar air 24,20%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan pengembangan komoditi perikanan khususnya di wilayah sumatera selatan.
Perbandingan Mutu Tempe Dari Kacang Kedelai Dengan Kacang Tanah
Authors: Ahsanunnisa Riska
Published: July 2019

Tempe is traditional Indonesian food that has been known for a long time. Research on the quality of tempe with variations of peanut and soybean aims to see the variation of tempe making using peanut and soybean. Quality testing in this study through organoleptic test and chemical analysis such as water content, and ash content. The result of organoleptic test on flavour showed that panelist preferential T2 much higher than T1. The average water content respectively were 59,11% for soybean and 55,17% for peanut. Meanwhile the average ash content the highest were soybean 0,67% and for the peanut were 0,59%.
Analisis Kualitatif Kandungan Sulfat dalam Aliran Air dan Air Danau di Kawasan Jakabaring Sport City Palembang
Authors: Erviana Desti , Budaya Annisa Widya , Hariani Silvi , Winda Arriya , Sari Luffiya Yulia
Published: July 2019

Analytical chemistry is one branch of chemistry in which there is a way to determine certain ion levels using selective and specific reagents. One type of ion that can be known is the sulfate ion. Sulfate ions are one of the main anions that appear in water naturally. Sulfate is one of the important ions in water availability because of its important effect on humans when it is available in large quantities. The maximum limit of sulfate in water is around 250 mg / L for human-consumed water. This study uses qualitative analysis to determine whether water in the Jakabaring Sport City Palembang region contains sulfate ions or not. Samples taken directly from five different points were reacted with HCl and BaCl2. The results obtained are the five positive water samples containing sulfate ions which are characterized by the formation of white deposits.
Analisis Kadar Klorida Air Sumur Bor Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) II Musi II Palembang dengan Metode Titrasi Argentometri
Authors: Huljani Mifta , Rahma Nur
Published: July 2019

The community around Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) II Musi II Kelurahan Karya Jaya still relying on borehole water to fulfill their daily needs. The existence of TPA around these community environments can have a negative impact, including an indication of contamination of borehole water. One of the water pollution that is suspected to occur due to contamination of leachate from TPA is over chloride level in borehole water. The present work aimed at determining chloride level in borehole water in the area around Musi II TPA II Musi II Kelurahan Karya Jaya using Mohr argentometry titration method. The results showed chloride level in borehole water in the area around Musi II TPA II Musi II Kelurahan Karya Jaya is 301.75 mg/L. Based on PerMenKes RI No.492/MENKES/SK/VI/2010 and PerMenKes RI No.416/MENKES/ PER/IX/1990, the maximum level of chloride for drinking water is 250 mg/L, while for clean water is 600 mg/L, so that it can be concluded that borehole water in the area around Musi II TPA II Musi II Kelurahan Karya Jaya can’t be used for primary needs, for example drinking and cooking needs, but borehole water can still be used for secondary needs such as bathing and washing.
Analisis Kadar Zat Organik pada Air Sumur Warga Sekitar TPA dengan Metode Titrasi Permanganometri
Authors: Apriyanti Apriyanti , Apriyani Ersy Monica
Published: July 2019

Groundwater is one of the main alternatives for people to get clean water easily, because the construction is relatively easy. Therefore residents around the landfill use ground water. Final Disposal Site (TPA) is a place where waste has reached the final stage in its management. Well water around the landfill will usually be polluted by various chemicals that are harmful to the body, one of which is organic matter. Organic substances are substances that contain a lot of carbon. Examples are benzene, chloroform, detergent, and pentachlorophenol. High levels of organic matter indicate that the water has been polluted. Therefore, the determination of the level of organic matter in the samples of borehole water so that the quality can be known quality. To determine the level of organic matter in the sample of community drill well water, quantitative analysis was carried out using the permanganometric titration method. The principle of the permanganometric titration method is that organic matter can be oxidized with KMnO4 in an acidic atmosphere by heating. The remaining KMnO4 is reduced with excess oxalic acid. The excess oxalic acid is titrated again with KMnO4. Based on the results of the analysis, the levels of organic matter contained in well water samples amounted to 586.8 mg / L. So it can be concluded that the sample of community drill well water is not suitable for drinking, because it does not meet the criteria of drinking water. The criteria for drinking water according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.492 / MENKES / SK / VI / 2010 are not containing more than 10 mg / L of organic matter. This is because the amount of organic matter will result in increasing the population of microorganisms and can lead to the development of dangerous pathogenic bacteria in the human body, especially for the immune system.
PENETAPAN KADAR SURFAKTAN ANIONIK PADA DETERJEN CUCI CAIR SECARA METODE TITRIMETRI
Authors: Wibisono Ika Candrika
Published: July 2019

Washing liquid detergent is a one type clothes are cleaning needed by the community, good by the household, industry, hospitality, restaurant and others.  One type of component in liquid washing detergent is a  anionic surfactant. Based on SNI 06-4075-1996 concerning Liquid Wash Detergents, the minimum quality requirement for anionic surfactants levels is 15% - 35%. Analysis the surfactant anionic levels of this experiment take method titrimetry. Principal on method titrimetry speficially, anionics surfactants with text example hydrolyzed with sulfuric acid form cationic and anionic mixture. Anionics surfactants derived from results reaction between the ethanol and sulfuric acid which sulfuric ethanol. Titration with sulfuric acids until the color solution change from pink to bluish gray. Anionic surfactants levels the which obtained from each example of A-D in a row is a 17,43%, 7,64%; 8,89%; 8,64%. Anionics Surfactants that is a satisfy the meminimum quality requirement, namely 15%-35%.
DAMPAK PENGASUHAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Cindrya Elsa
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk : (1) Mendeskripsikan konsep pengasuhan yang diterapkan pada anak usia dini, (2) Mendeskripsikan dampak pengasuhan pada perkembangan anak usia dini, (3) Mendeskripsikan dampak pengasuhan terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Subjek Penelitian anak usia dini yang berjumlah 3 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi, dokumentasi, dan pembuatan catatan lapangan. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Bentuk pengasuhan anak yang diterapkan orang tua mayoritas menggunakan gaya didikan yang keras dan pemaksaan yaitu Incubator “Hothouse” Parenting, (2) Perkembangan sosial anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses perlakuan atau bimbingan orang tua terhadap anak dalam mengenalkan berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial atau norma-norma kehidupan

Kata Kunci: pengasuhan, sosial, anak usia dini
INCIDÊNCIA DOS FUMANTES PASSIVOS NA REGIÃO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Da Silva Bianca Verissimo , Pôrto Elias , Kümpel Cláudia , De Castro Antônio Adolfo Mattos
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O tabagismo é considerado atualmente como um problema de saúde pública, sendo uma das maiores causas de mortes evitáveis. A nicotina tem efeito viciante, e pode desencadear diversar doenças como câncer, doenças cardiovasculares e pulmonares. Os tabagistas passivos também sofrem os efeitos nocivos, pois a fumaça do cigarro libera substâncias químicas que piora a qualidade do ar. Os fatores de risco estão associados à idade, ao sexo, a dados demográficos, à escolaridade e à cultura. Diversos programas e propagandas foram lançados com o intuito de reduzir o número desses indivíduos afetados, no entanto, os resultados, apesar de positivos, só terão maior eficácia a longo prazo. Objetivo: Avaliar por meio dos estudos Vigitel, no período entre 2009 e 2016, a prevalência do tabagismo passivo na cidade de São Paulo, em domicílio e no trabalho, com relação à idade, ao sexo e à escolaridade. Métodos: Este é um estudo quantitativo nominal. A pesquisa consistiu em analisar de forma agrupada os dados dos estudos Vigitel, entre os anos de 2009 a 2016, sobre os aspectos do tabagismo passivo na região de São Paulo.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM QUE ATUA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO HOSPITALAR DE REDE PÚBLICA.
Authors: Santos de Queiróz Bruna Rafaela , Ferreira Maria da Graça , De Azevedo Oswalcir Almeida
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem de uma instituição hospitalar pública do município de São Paulo, nos aspectos psicológico, físico, social e ambiental, a partir de suas percepções pessoais. Por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal realizado em 2018. A amostra foi composta por 35 profissionais de enfermagem, que atuavam nos períodos da manhã, tarde e noite. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois questionários Whoqol-bref da OMS e perfil socioeconômico. A análise dos dados foi realizada através do cálculo dos escores e estatística descrita no instrumento Whoqol-bref. Considerada a atuação desses profissionais no ambiente hospitalar, e terem demostrado satisfação em sua QV em muitos aspectos, de acordo com a classificação do Whoqol-bref, a QV desses trabalhadores encontra-se regular em todos os domínios avaliados. É necessário que existam ações voltadas para a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem desta instituição.
TIPOS DE ALEITAMENTO ADOTADOS POR UM GRUPO DE MÃES DE CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 2 ANOS DE IDADE
Authors: Bonfim Léia Araújo , Croêlhas Beatriz de Souza Costa , Zunta Raquel Silva Bicalho
Published: July 2019

Introdução: As intensificações das ações de promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno são importantes para evolução dos índices de aleitamento materno e redução das taxas de morbimortalidade infantil. Objetivo: Identificar tipos de aleitamento adotados pelas mães de crianças de 0 a 2 anos de idade atendidas em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, com 120 mães de crianças de até 2 anos cadastradas numa USF, através de entrevistas padronizadas, na espera pela consulta de pré-natal, puerpério, puericultura e sala de vacina. Resultados: O aleitamento mais adotado pelas mães de crianças de 0 a 2 anos foi o aleitamento materno, logo 97,6% delas receberam leite materno sendo 18,1% até o sexto mês. Além disso, 38,6% receberam aleitamento materno exclusivo até o sexto mês, 44,9% até o quarto e 18,1% das crianças de 0 a 2 anos estão recebendo. Referente às mães: 52,5% têm entre 25 e 35 anos, sendo que 18,3% nessa faixa oferecem aleitamento materno exclusivo, 45,8% têm renda familiar de um a dois salários mínimos, 84,2% receberam orientação sobre amamentação, 99,2% consideram o leite materno ideal para a alimentação infantil e 22% consideram o leite materno fraco ou insuficiente. Os motivos mais citados para um desmame precoce foram: mama secou, não tinha leite, leite não era suficiente e volta da mãe à escola ou trabalho. Conclusão: Os tipos de aleitamento adotados pelas mães entrevistadas foram: aleitamento materno (23,6%), aleitamento materno exclusivo (18,1%), aleitamento materno misto (7,9%), aleitamento materno complementado (7,1%) e aleitamento materno predominante (3,2%).
Perbedaan Kata Sapaan Oleh Penutur Bahasa Madura Di Pulau Madura dan Luar Pulau Madura: Studi Kasus Perbedaan Kata Sapaan Pada Narasi Acara Indonesia Bagus NET TV Episode ‘Sumenep Madura’ Dan ‘Probolinggo’
Authors: Zakiyah Fitriyatus
Published: July 2019

AbstrakKata sapaan merupakan kata yang digunakan oleh penutur untuk menyapa lawan tuturnya pada suatu peristiwa tutur. Kata sapaan ini memikili beberapa fungsi, seperti mempertahankan hubungan sosial, menunjukkan perhatian dan lain-lain. Dalam penggunaannya, pemilihan kata sapaan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kekuasaan dan solidaritas. Tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa pengguna satu bahasa yang sama menggunakan istilah dan jenis kata sapaan yang berbeda pada satu konteks yang sama, seperti Sumenep dan Probolinggo. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya dari masing-masing kota tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti membahas perbedaan kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh narator acara Indonesia Bagus NET TV pada episode Sumenep dan Probolinggo. Acara tersebut dipilih karena narator acara tersebut adalah penutur asli dari daerah yang ditayangkan sehingga mampu mencerminkan budaya dan bahasa daerah tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena menggunakan video dan transkrip (teks) video sebagai data analisisnya. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan beberapa langkah mulai dari pengunggahan video hingga proses transkripsi. Setelah itu data dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi kata sapaan yang digunakan pada kedua episode tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan dari penggunaan kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh narator pada kedua episode tersebut. Narator pada episode Probolinggo menggunakan jenis kata sapaan panggilan akrab sedangkan narator pada episode Sumenep menggunakan jenis kata sapaan kekerabatan. Namun, kedua narator menggunakan kata sapaan dengan tujuan yang sama, yaitu untuk menjaga hubungan mereka dengan para penonton sehingga penonton menikmati acara mereka.
METAFORA PENGUNGKAP KECANTIKAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MADURA
Authors: Putri Nur Awaliyah
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis paper describes the metaphors in Madurese used for expressing women’s beauty, and the Madurese people’s prespective about women’s beauty through those metaphors. Library reasearch was conducted to obtain the data. The library research refers to the use of books containing the list of metaphors used by Madurese people to express women’s beauty. An old Madurese dictionary was also used for translating some old words found and which were no longer used in daily communication. In addition, the writer also read some references about Madurese culture to elicit more information about Madurese cultural values and practices, especially that are related to the objects used for those metaphors. Referential comparation method with classifying technique was used for analyzing the data. The data were classified based on their reference. Afterwards, the writer compared the object used in the metaphors, and the woman’s physic and behaviour. The results showed that there were 49 metaphors in Madurese used for expressing women’s beauty which consisted of 39 metaphors for women’s physical beauty, and 10 metaphors for behavioural beauty. The objects compared in the metaphors included plants, equipments, animals, food, and nature. The metaphors reflect the Madurese people’s prespectives about women’s beauty; which are: 1) women’s physical beauty is easier to be expressed in metaphor than the behavioural one; 2) woman’s behavioural beauty is very important; 3) there are more than one ideal shape of some particular women’s body parts; and 4) plant is a high source of life, culture and practice value in Madurese society.
MISTRANSLATED NEWS REPORT ON COPENHAGEN SHOOTING IN 2015 HUMAN ERROR OR INTENTIONAL ACT?
Authors: Javandalasta Panca , Aprina Cininta
Published: July 2019

The present study aims to analyze how translation in news reports can be seen unethical even though news report and translation are two aspects that should be guaranteed for its credibility, actuality, and precision. In analyzing this issue, a case of mistranslation in news reporting the Copenhagen shooting in 2015 that was published by detik.com was studied. To obtain the data, several news reports regarding the same issue that was published by several news portals around the globe in the same period of time were collected. Several reports from Indonesian news portal were also collected to see whether there was a similarity in presenting the content. The corpus-based analysis was also conducted to analyze the characters portrayed in the reports published by detik.com regarding the shooting. The result shows that only detik.com presents the mistranslated fact in the report, meanwhile the other Indonesian news sites report the contrary. The corpus-based analysis found that among the portrayed characters, Detik.com seemed to create an impression which leads the readers to think that there were two opposing sides; the suspect of shooting as the representative of the Muslim; and the cartoonist and the Ambassador which represent the non-Muslim. The mistranslated facts at detik.com seemed to please the Moslem side since, as a news site published in a country which majority citizens are Muslim, the readers of detik.com were also Moslem in the majority.
PENYIMPANGAN UNSUR KEAMBIGUAN DALAM TEKA-TEKI SUNDA
Authors: Lyra Hera Meganova
Published: July 2019

This research describes the deviation of ambiguity element in Sundanese riddles. The research focuses on the linguistic matter regarding the deviation, characteristics, and functions of riddles in Sundanese society. The method used was descriptive method by using riddles structure theory of Young Ho (2002) and Ullmann (2012) and the folklore theory by Tarigan (1980). Through the theory of riddle structure, it is concluded that the deviation of ambiguity element in Sundanese riddles occurs in the levels of Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics. From the folklore theory, it is determined that the characteristic of riddles in Sundanese society is the comparison of entertainment with the function of practicing cleverness.
A COMPARISON OF THE INTERACTIVE METADISCOURSE IN THE ABSTRACTS OF ARTICLES WRITTEN BY INDONESIAN AND NES SCHOLARS
Authors: Mazidah Eva Nur
Published: July 2019

An abstract plays an important role in an article because it becomes the face of the whole paper.  Besides, voluntarily or involuntarily when writing an abstract, a writer also applies metadiscourse markers to communicate effectively by organizing, interacting, and showing the stance.  Thus, the application of metadiscourse in an abstract becomes an interesting object to examine.  This study is aimed at examining interactive and interactional metadiscourse suggested by Hyland (2005) in 50 abstracts written by Indonesian scholars and 50 abstracts written by NES scholars, 100-250 word range, taken from TEFLIN journal and ELT journal.  The results show that NES scholars apply more metadiscourse markers than Indonesian scholars (83.14 versus 76.37). NES, in details, apply more code glosses, and transition markers, while Indonesian scholars apply more frame markers and evidentials, and the similar result is found in endophoric markers (8.9 for both groups of scholars). But, from overall cases and variants, metadiscourse markers by Indonesian scholars are more varied than those of NES scholars (618 versus 559 cases, 66 versus 48 variants). Differences are mostly influenced by cultural interferences (Friedlander, 1987; Hyland, 2005; Abdi, 2009; Sanjaya et al., 2015; Mu et al., 2015). Apart from what causes the differences, the result of T-test shows that the difference in metadiscourse markers applied by both scholars is not significant. It means that metadiscourse markers applied by both groups of scholars are similar.