bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nexus between Environmentally Specific Servant Leadership, Green Knowledge Sharing, Green Capacities, Green Service Innovation, and Green Competitive Advantage in the Hospitality Sector of Pakistan: An SDG & ESG Stakeholder Compliance Framework
Authors: Brohi Noor Ahmed , Qureshi Muhammad Asif , Shaikh Danial Hussain , Mahboob Farhan , Asif Zareen , Brohi Aasia
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes a sequential mediation framework to examine the impact of Environmentally Specific Servant Leadership (ESSL) on Green Competitive Advantage (GCA) in Pakistan's hospitality industry, in compliance with Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Proponents have construed that ESSL is theoretically responsible for instigating Green Knowledge Sharing (GKS) and Green Capacities, subsequently influencing Green Service Innovation and ultimately resulting in augmenting Green Competitive Advantage (GCA). This study employs concepts derived from literature on sustainable leadership and knowledge management to formulate theoretical propositions and outline the future research agenda, with in-depth policy recommendations in compliance with EGS and SDGs, formulating the Stakeholder Compliance Framework. This paper aims to provide guidance for future empirical research and offer practical suggestions to enhance sustainability and competitive advantage in the hospitality industry in Pakistan. Exploring the interrelationships among leadership, knowledge sharing, innovation, and competitive edge contributes to the ongoing discourse on organizational sustainability, specifically in compliance with SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 13 (Climate Action) in the Pakistani hospitality context, while exonerating SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions); however, the importance of often neglected SDG 4 (Quality Education) cannot be overemphasized.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Prevention of Child Abuse among School Going Children’s Mothers in selected Community Area, Coimbatore
Authors: V Rajeswari.
Published: October 2024

Aim of The Study: 1. To determine mother’s level of knowledge about child abuse. 2. To identify the relationship between the socio demographic variable and the knowledge score 3. To create a health education lesson about child abuse and how to stop it. Materials and Methods: Pender's Health Promotion Model served as the foundation for the conceptual framework used in this investigation (1996). This study's research methodology was non-experimental in nature. Data was gathered using a semi-structured interview schedule, and sixty women who lived in Kanampalayam, Coimbatore, were chosen for the study using a suitable sampling approach. Results: The study's findings showed that, of the mothers surveyed, 8(or 13.33%) had adequate knowledge about child abuse, 12(20%) had moderate knowledge, and 30(or 50%) had inadequate knowledge. The respondents' mean score percentage on child abuse is 32.2%, with a standard deviation of 12.31%, and their total knowledge score is 38.08. A variety of topics related to child abuse were evaluated, including what constitutes physical, emotional, and sexual abuse as well as neglect. When mothers were asked to rate their general knowledge on a range of topics, the results showed that 34.88% of them acknowledged what child abuse meant, 31.73% understood physical abuse, 31.25% understood emotional abuse, 32.95% understood sexual abuse, and 31.8% understood child neglect. Conclusion: The conclusion was made in accordance with the study's findings. 50% of mothers understood inadequately about child abuse. Mothers' prior knowledge, occupation, and observation of child abuse all significantly influenced their awareness of child abuse.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Sexual Abuse among School Children with A View To Develop an Instructional Video
Authors: Mariam Alex Aleena , Shaji Amal , Santhosh Anju , S Ardra. , Elizabeth Varghese Meenu , K. Jayims Betcy
Published: October 2024

The research project undertaken was “A study to assess the knowledge regarding sexual abuse among school children with a view to develop an instructional video.’’ Objectives: Objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of school children against sexual abuse and to find out the association between knowledge score and selected demographic variables (age, gender, type of family, primary care giver, birth order of the child, occupation of mother, occupation of father, previous source of information, mode of transportation and tutorial class) and to develop an instructional video on sexual abuse. Research methodology: In this study sample was 100 school children of age between 11 – 12 years. In order to assess the knowledge regarding sexual abuse, purposive sampling technique was adopted. The tool used for data collection was self-structured knowledge questionnaire. The data analysis of the study was based on the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Findings of the study revealed that none had poor knowledge, 10%had moderate knowledge, 80% had good knowledge and 10% had excellent knowledge regarding sexual abuse. There was significant association between knowledge score and selected demographic variables such as type of family, occupation of mother, occupation of father, previous source of information, and mode of transportation. There was no significant association between knowledge score and selected demographic variables such as age, gender, primary care giver, birth order of the child, availability of tutorial class. Based on findings, the researchers had drawn implication which was vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration, and nursing education and also for the future development.
Giftedness of а teacher is a source of professional excellence
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kachalova Svetlana M. , Burlakova Elena V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Filippova Yulia A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the problem of giftedness of a teacher of a higher educational institution. Well-known approaches to the phenomenon of giftedness are being worked out. The works of the great teachers of the last century and the present are considered. The components, including the concept of giftedness and factors influеnсing the phenomenon of giftedness of a teacher, are revealed. The question of innate pedagogical abilities and pedagogical talent is considered. The components of professional pedagogical skills are analyzed and it is concluded that a gifted teacher is endowed with character traits that can ensure his further professional growth.
Acmeological school of Nina Vasilyevna Kuzmina
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Mironova Tatyana I.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the creator of а new fundamental science in the system of human sciences - acmeology. About the famous acmeologist, psychologist, teacher, scientist, man, the article presents interesting impressions, congratulations.
Iron-fortified biscuits in the prevention and treatment of anemia in preschool children
Authors: Parente Kelle Maria Tomais , Arcanjo Francisco Placido , Sena Izabella Vieira dos Anjos , Arcanjo Ana Talita Vasconcelos
Published: October 2024

Iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health challenge in Brazil, especially among children. This study aims to evaluate the effects of an iron-fortified biscuit for the prevention and treatment of anemia in preschool children. This is a randomized controlled clinical trial that was conducted at an Early Childhood Education Center. The sample was allocated through a cluster randomization method. The classrooms were randomized into two groups: intervention, where the children ingested 2 biscuits fortified with 20 mg of elemental iron in each, twice a week for 16 weeks; and control group, in which the children ingested the same biscuits without iron fortification. The hemoglobin levels of both groups were measured before and after the intervention. After the intervention there was a significant increase in hemoglobin in the fortified biscuit group with an average increase in hemoglobin from 9.88 to 11.49 g/dL, an increase of 1.63 g/dL, with p < 0.0001, associated with a significant decrease in the prevalence of anemia from 80.9% to 11.8%, from 55 anemic children to only 8 children.
Trophobiosis theory: the role of nutrients in pest and disease control
Authors: Almeida Gleicia dos Santos , Oliveira Michelle dos Santos , Severo Rubinaldo de Jesus
Published: October 2024

A Teoria da Trofobiose, desenvolvida por Francis Chaboussou, propõe que as plantas se tornam suscetíveis a pragas e doenças quando há excesso de aminoácidos livres e açúcares redutores na seiva. Esses compostos são facilmente digeridos por organismos herbívoros, enquanto moléculas mais complexas, como proteínas, não são utilizadas devido às limitações enzimáticas dos atacantes. A proteossíntese, que envolve a ligação de aminoácidos para formar proteínas, é fundamental para o crescimento das plantas e é facilitada por enzimas específicas. A fertilização mineral adequada visa promover esse equilíbrio nutricional, fortalecendo as plantas contra pragas. Nutrientes como nitrogênio, fósforo, potássio, cálcio e magnésio são cruciais, enquanto elementos menores como ferro e zinco também desempenham papéis vitais. O manejo integrado, incluindo o uso de fertilizantes orgânicos, pode aumentar a resistência das plantas e equilibrar a relação solo-planta-herbívoro. O monitoramento regular do solo é essencial para garantir uma nutrição balanceada e a eficácia da teoria no controle de pragas.
Strongyloides stercoralis infection presenting as protein losing enteropathy
Authors: Agael Munir Husen A , Samuel Stan , King Nicole
Published: October 2024

Strongyloides sterocoralis infection poses significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings where the condition is most prevalent. We present a young male in South Africa who developed a protein-losing enteropathy secondary to Strongyloides hyperinfection, making the first reported presentation of this kind in South Africa. The broad spectrum of potential clinical manifestations complicates this treatable condition's prompt recognition and diagnosis. Despite its therapeutic simplicity, data indicates that the prevalence of Strongyloides infection is significantly overlooked and underreported, highlighting the need for increased clinical awareness and improved diagnostic capabilities in endemic regions.
National Identity: “I am the State”
Authors: Valıyev Orkhan
Published: October 2024

The modern world was shaped, established, and preserved by nationalism and nations. In this sense, human beings became the key legitimative power for politics through the respective revolutions. Consequently, the state form transformed and integrated into the modern requirements of the Westphalian system. Then, nations became the owners of the modern states with the sovereignty and election instruments. Parallel to that, nations emerged within their respective societies. So, nations cannot be imagined without modern societies. In this respect, nations and national identities need to differ from other group identities. According to the author, national identities have emerged as a means of controlling and managing diversities within the territory of nation-states. On the other hand, being a member of nations has emerged as the main way to be recognized as an equal in modern societies. In this article, the author discusses national identity theoretically and integrates it into the case of Azerbaijan.
El posicionamiento innovador como herramienta de marketing para emprendimientos de diseño gráfico. Caso G Diseño & Comunicación
Authors: Álvarez López Fabio Sebastián , González Granada Elizabeth , Torres Gómez Liliana , Restrepo Cárdenas Luz Adriana
Published: October 2024

Este documento presenta un análisis exhaustivo de la situación actual del emprendimiento G Diseño & Comunicación en el contexto del Eje Cafetero colombiano. A través de la recopilación y análisis de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se diseñó una estrategia de posicionamiento innovador que busca mejorar la visibilidad y competitividad de la empresa en el sector gráfico. Se identificaron los principales desafíos que enfrenta el emprendimiento, así como las oportunidades de innovación en sus procesos y en su marketing digital. Los resultados de esta investigación proporcionan directrices claras para la implementación de un plan estratégico que fortalezca la estructura organizacional y la relación con los clientes, contribuyendo así al crecimiento sostenible del negocio.
Prácticas innovadoras de gestión humana: atracción, retención y desarrollo
Authors: Rubio Luz Adriana , Agudelo Gómez Nancy Lorena , Mena López Paula Andrea , Mejía Vélez Silvia Helena
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se hace una revisión de tema para caracterizar las prácticas innovadoras de gestión humana clasificadas según los macroprocesos de atracción, retención y desarrollo. Para ello, se consultaron bases de datos como Redalyc, Dialnet, Google Scholar. Dentro de los hallazgos se evidencia que las más representativas fueron: employer branding, reclutamiento 4.0, y trabajo remoto-teletrabajo (en atracción); retribución estratégica, conciliación familia-trabajo y gestión de la felicidad (en retención); y estrategias pedagógicas interactivas, inplacement y diversidad e inclusión (en desarrollo). Se concluye la importancia de innovar en la implementación de prácticas que apalanquen cultura, clima laboral y empoderamiento social, centrado en las personas generando transformación organizacional.
Modelos organizativos emergentes en el contexto de la economía colombiana
Authors: Olier Restrepo Juan Carlos , Jaramillo Yepes Ricardo , Osorio Arango Uriel , Londoño Ramírez Diego , Garcia Gomez Camilo Alberto
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado del proyecto de investigación que asumió como propósito investigar en el contexto de la economía de Colombia los modelos emergentes de Administración empresarial al albor de la teoría de las organizaciones que se autogestionan, con el fin de determinar en las MiPymes la viabilidad práctica de implementar un modelo ajustado a la realidad de la gestión empresarial que en ellos se efectúa. La investigación que se realizó fue de tipo  exploratoria, dado que sirve para preparar el terreno, usualmente antecede a los otros tipos de investigación; de su objeto de estudio se tomó como población las Pymes de los sectores manufacturero, comercial y de servicios, ubicadas en las ciudades de Medellín, Bogotá y Cali, para una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 4.640 empresas, donde se realizaron encuestas de tipo formal estructurado, con las cuales se efectuó un análisis cualitativo para darle respuesta a la investigación con sus respectivas conclusiones. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que la realidad de las MiPymes latinoamericanas presentan debilidades y fragilidades, acompañadas de diseños organizacionales tradicionales, siendo en esta área de predominio el empirismo como práctica cotidiana, ante lo cual los modelos emergentes se perciben como el cambio respuesta necesario para dar a estas organizaciones la dimensión adecuada a los desafíos y retos que en el mundo actual se presentan.
VERGİ KANUNLARINDA TİCARİ TEAMÜLE YAPILAN ATIFLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Müftüoğlu Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Kanunda boşluk, uygulamada karşılaşılan bir hukuki sorun hakkında kanunda bir hüküm bulunmaması veya sınırlı bir düzenleme bulunması halinde olmaktadır. Vergi kanunlarında da bazı konular kanunda açık şekilde düzenlenmemekte; belirli hususun uygulanması konusunda ticari teamüle atıf yapılmaktadır. Vergilerin yasallığı ilkesi gereği vergi hukukunda hakimin hukuk yaratması mümkün değildir ve kıyas yasaktır. Bu noktada, vergi kanunlarında ticari teamüle yapılan atıfların niteliği ve uygulanma şekli başta vergilerin yasallığı olmak üzere kıyas yasağı, mali güce göre vergilendirme ilkesi gibi vergilendirme ilkeleri ve hukuk devleti, sosyal devlet ilkesi gibi anayasal ilkeleri ihlal eder nitelikte olabilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türk vergi kanunlarında ticari teamüle yapılan atıfları inceleyerek (anayasal) vergilendirme ilkelerini ihlal eden durumları saptamak; bu ihlalleri bertaraf edecek öneriler geliştirmektir. Çalışmada özel hukuk ve vergi hukuku üzerinden karşılaştırmalı yaklaşım benimsenmekte; vergi kanunlarında ticari teamüle yapılan atıfların analizinde eleştirel metod kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde kavramsal çerçeve, ikinci bölümünde boşluk türleri kapsamında ticari teamüllerin hukuka kaynaklık teşkil edip etmeyeceği; kaynaklık teşkil ettiği durumlarda bunun uygulanma ilkeleri ele alınmaktadır. Son bölümde ise vergi kanunlarında yer alan ticari teamül atıfları vergilendirme ilkeleri üzerinden incelenmekte; Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 186, Katma Değer Vergisi Kanunu’nun 25, Damga Vergisi Kanunu’nun 48, Harçlar Kanunu’nun 9’uncu maddelerinde yer alan ticari teamül atıflarının vergilendirme ilkelerini ihlal ettiği saptaması yapılmakta ve bu ihlaller için çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
OLAĞANÜSTÜ BİR DENETİM YOLU OLARAK KANUN YARARINA BOZMA
Authors: İhtiyaroğlu Uğur
Published: October 2024

Ülkemizde yargılama süreci bağımsız mahkemeler eliyle yürütülmektedir. Mahkemelerin ve hâkimlerin yargılama sonunda hatalı veya yanlış karar vermesi mümkündür. Hâkimler de sonuç olarak insandırlar ve verdikleri kararlarda yanılmaları olağandır. Mahkemeler veya hâkimler tarafından verilen kararların bir üst merci tarafından denetlenmesi, yargıya olan güveni arttırır. Böylece, kararlardaki eksikliklerin ve hataların düzeltilmesi imkânı oluşur. Kanun yararına bozma denetim yolu, 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) 309 ve 310. maddelerinde düzenlenmiştir. Kanun yararına bozma yoluna ancak kesin kararlara karşı başvurulabilir. Bu bakımdan olağanüstü kanun yolu olarak kabul edilir. Kesin karardan anlaşılması gereken ise, Yargıtay ve Bölge Adliye Mahkemeleri dışındaki yargılama makamlarınca incelenerek kesin hale gelen yani istinaf veya temyiz edilmeksizin kesinleşen kararlardır. Kanun yararına bozma incelemesinde, önemli ve ciddi boyuttaki hukuka aykırılıklar dışındaki hususlar değerlendirilmez. Bu durumun topluma ve sanığa bir yararı yoktur. Önemli olan kesinleşen karardaki hukuka aykırı hususların, birey ve toplum bakımından hukuk lehine kaldırılması ve ülke içinde kanunların eşit şekilde uygulanmasının sağlanmasıdır. Kesin hükmün sonuçlarının ve buradan doğan hakların korunması dışında; adalete olan güvenin devamının sağlanması ve yargının otoritesinin korunması amacıyla kanun yararına bozma yoluna başvurulmaktadır. Açıklananlar kapsamında bu çalışmada, kanun yararına bozma yolunun amacı ve başvuru koşulları tartışılmış; başvuru üzerine Yargıtay Ceza Daireleri ve Yargıtay Ceza Genel Kurulu tarafından verilen kararların sonuçları ortaya koyulmuştur.
5651 SAYILI KANUN’UN İNTERNET ADRESLERİNE ERİŞİMİN ENGELLENMESİNE İLİŞKİN 9. MADDESİNİN İPTALİ VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: Demez İsmail
Published: October 2024

İnternet ortamında gerçekleşen kişilik hakları ihlalinin bertaraf edilebilmesi için 5651 sayılı Kanun’un 9. maddesinde erişimin engellenmesi ve/veya içeriğin yayından çıkarılması yöntemi düzenlenmiştir. Ancak söz konusu düzenleme yıllardan beri tartışmalara neden olmaktadır. Tartışmanın bir tarafında kişilik hakkı ihlal edilip bu ihlalin derhal sonlandırılmasını isteyenler diğer tarafında ise ifade özgürlüğünün savunma alınmaksızın sınırlandırılmasına karşı çıkanlar yer almaktadır. İnternetin doğası gereği sahip olduğu zorluklar ise süregelen tartışmaların bitmesine engel olmaktadır. Anayasa Mahkemesi bu konuda adil bir denge kurmak için bazı içtihatlarda bulunsa da bu içtihatlar uygulamada karşılık bulmamıştır. Nihayet, Anayasa Mahkemesi yaşanan sorunun 5651 sayılı Kanun’un yapısından kaynaklandığını belirterek söz konusu Kanun’un 9. maddesinin iptaline karar vermiştir. Yaşanan tartışmalara son verebilmek adına ortaya çıkan boşluğun doldurulması fırsatının iyi değerlendirilmesi ve sorun değil çözüm üreten bir düzenleme yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yapılacak veya yapılması gereken yeni düzenlemeye ilişkin bazı öneriler ele alınmaktadır.
BİYOMETRİK VE GENETİK VERİLERİN KORUNMASI KONUSUNDA AVRUPA KONSEYİ’NİN GENEL YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Atak Songül
Published: October 2024

Kişisel verilerin korunması konusunda Avrupa Konseyi tarafından hazırlanan en önemli belge “Kişisel Verilerin Otomatik İşleme Tabi Tutulma Sürecinde Bireylerin Korunmasına İlişkin 108 sayılı Sözleşme”dir. Sözleşme 1981 yılında kabul edilmiş ve 1985 yılında yürürlüğe girmiştir.
Avrupa Konseyi tarafından 1950 yılında kabul edilmiş olan Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi de doğrudan kişisel verilerle ilgili açık bir düzenleme içermemekle beraber, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi konuyla ilgili olarak vermiş olduğu kararlarda Sözleşmenin 8. maddesinde düzenlenmiş olan özel yaşam hakkının kişisel veriler açısından da koruma sağladığını belirtmiş ve bu konuda yapılan başvuruları kabul ederek karara bağlamıştır.
Biyometrik ve genetik veriler kişisel veriler içinde yer alan ve daha güçlü bir korumayı gerektiren hassas verilerdir. Özellikle son yıllarda gerçekleşen teknolojik gelişmeler bu verilerin korunmasına duyulan ihtiyacı daha da artırmaktadır. Bu durumu dikkate alan Avrupa Konseyi bu alanda önemli düzenlemeler yapmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, biyometrik ve genetik verilerin korunması alanında Avrupa Konseyi tarafından kabul edilen belgeler incelenmiş ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin bu alanda vermiş olduğu kararlar değerlendirilmiştir.
İNGİLİZ SÖZLEŞMELER HUKUKUNDA “TİCARİ SAĞDUYU”
Authors: Erdem Fatih Bugra
Published: October 2024

Ticari sözleşmelerin hangi ilkeler ışığında yorumlanması gerektiği İngiliz sözleşmeler hukukunda uzun zamandır devam eden bir tartışma konusudur. Son yıllarda sözleşmelerin yorumlanmasında sözleşmede kullanılan dile atfedilen sarsılmaz bağlılık yerini ticari açıdan mantıklı sonuç doğuracak yapının tercih edilmesi anlamına gelen ticari sağduyuya bırakmıştır. Çünkü sözleşmelerde kullanılan ifadeler, makul bir ticari kişinin (basiretli bir iş adamının) onları yorumlayacağı şekilde yorumlanır. Makul bir ticari kişinin beklentisi ise sözleşmenin başka anlamlar çağrıştırmaması adına teknik yorumlara ve dilin inceliklerine aşırı vurgu yapılmaması olacaktır. Çalışmanın konusu, basiretli bir iş adamının bakış açısıyla sözleşmenin gerçek anlamı ve amacını ortaya koymaya rehberlik eden ticari sağduyunun İngiliz ticaret hukukunda nasıl şekillendiğinin ve bu yaklaşımı destekleyen/eleştiren hukuki argümanların incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada sözleşme yorumunda ticari sağduyuya verilen önemin çeşitli zaman dilimlerinde değişiklik gösterdiği Investors Compensation Scheme (ICS) Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society, Arnold v Britton ve Wood v Capita gibi önemli referans kararlar üzerinden tartışılmakta ve bundan sonrasında verilebilecek kararlardaki muhtemel yaklaşımlar değerlendirilmektedir.
基于计算机人工智能的教师教学创新研究
Authors: 杨 孟茜
Published: October 2024

新冠肺炎疫情加快了人工智能的发展，推动了在线教学方式的发展。在后大流行时代，以人工智能为代表的现代信息技术与教学日益融合，也面临越来越多的困难和挑战。如教育理念落后于技术发展，师生信息素养有待提高，信息化课堂中人文情感交流不足等。教师需要不断更新信息教育理念，强化学习和应用人工智能的意识，积极转变课堂角色，坚持计算机信息技术为人民服务的信念，提高将信息技术应用于创新教学的能力，注重课堂创新与改革。
The Implementation and Impact of the Surrogate Avatar Experience (SuAvE) on Interrelationships Within Higher Education
Authors: Sonnilal Anjaliya , Bruce David R.
Published: October 2024

Higher education learning environments rapidly reshape traditional notions of learning, stemming from digital environments predominantly utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic. As digital technologies increasingly become more utilized within curriculum and learning spaces, examining pedagogy, technology, and the configurations of these spaces requires further exploration and examination. This paper discusses the implementation and impact of the Surrogate Avatar Experience (SuAvE) on the interrelationships within higher education learning spaces. SuAvE navigates the intersection of digital technologies, bridging them to the physical realm of learning to provide physical embodiment within the hybridization of educational spaces. Four case environments where implementations of SuAvE are analyzed to understand the interrelationship in the four defined dimensions of connected, embodied, relational, and socio-material space. Through methodology and results, this paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the transformation of learning spaces. It offers an innovative approach to combat the limitations of physical embodiment within current hybrid-learning practices. This multidimensional lens evaluates SuAvE's impact on higher education, recognizing its role as both a catalyst and a canvas for innovation and transformation.
Turn-Taking in Political Interviews and Its Impact on Building Government Credibility
Authors: Yao Yingjuan , Liu Bowen , Li Yun
Published: October 2024

Television political inquiry is conducted through question-and-answer exchanges with host and government officials on prominent livelihood issues, which helps to improve the efficiency of government governance. Interview participants’ identity, communicative intention, power, and contextual factors have a significant impact on the discourse choices of both parties. This research clarifies the mechanism by which communicators mobilize appropriate discourse strategies to promote the solution of social problems. It adopts qualitative research method and conversation analysis to interpret interview participants’ talk-in-interaction and discourse strategies in “Ask Government Affairs of Shandong”. Research finds that adjacency pairs in political interview perform social behaviors such as greetings, requests, suggestions, apologies, acknowledgement. Interview participants’ turn-taking is divided into claiming for the turn, holding the turn, and giving up the turn. Discourse strategies such as insertion, interruption, and repetition are adopted to claim for the turn. Discourse markers and conversation repair are applied in communicators’ turn-holding stage. Communicators adopt explicit nominations, vague job designations, and silence strategies to give up the turn. Clear, accurate, and highly relevant official responses are conducive to projecting a responsible government image and improving government credibility. The phenomenon of avoidance, hesitation, and pause in official response is likely to cause the masses to question government officials’ work capability, which is not conducive to establishing a positive and trustworthy government image. Suggestions for optimizing the process setting of political interview and official responses are provided to enhance the effect of political enquiry.
English Subtitling of Culture-Loaded Words in Chinese Yu Opera: Strategies and Quality Assessment
Authors: Liu Yi , Alif Redzuan bin Abdullah Muhammad , Bin Syed Abdullah Syed Nurulakla
Published: October 2024

Subtitling culture-loaded words poses significant challenges for subtitlers to maintain cultural nuances and conveying intended meaning in audio-visual context. This qualitative study aimed to investigate a professional translator’s subtitling strategies for culture-loaded words in the Chinese Yu Opera Cheng Ying Rescues the Orphan and assess the quality of the translation of these words. The current study is underpinned by Pedersen’s (2011) typology of subtitling strategies and his (2017) quality assessment model. Key findings revealed that most of strategies proposed by Pedersen were employed. The study also found that the strategy of translating formal language into informal was used by the subtitler. The quality evaluation revealed that most subtitles were of high quality, with only a few minor errors. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in opera translation, enriching our understanding of professional translator’s subtitling strategies and the translation quality to enhance cross-cultural communication through the medium of traditional Chinese opera.
. Menjadi Manusia yang Utama Menurut Alasdair Macintyre
Authors: Loho Ambrosius Markus , Rorah Ignatius Rolly Coun , Pontoan Karen Alfa
Published: October 2024

Virtue is the power and ability of a person to become a whole human being. In the current context, humans need to understand about virtue as the focus of philosophers in reflecting in unity with humans. There is a misunderstanding of human beings including related to human virtues. This research will provide a correct understanding of the concept of the ultimate human, so that humans can understand correctly. The method used is descriptive analysis method and qualitative research type. Based on these steps, the author finds that the main human being or the one who has virtues, must have responsibility for self, responsibility for others and responsibility for the world. In line with that, this paper will elaborate on the importance of forming a superior moral actor subject in terms of virtue, which has unity with human life itself.
Venturing into the "uninhabited zone" to explore the path of artificial intelligence
Authors: Zhang Bo
Published: October 2024

As a significant breakthrough in the field of natural language processing, Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer's (ChatGPT's) powerful language generation and transfer capabilities have not only changed the way of human-computer interaction, but also had a revolutionary impact on multiple industries. Currently, to develop the third generation of artificial intelligence (AI), issues related to knowledge, data, algorithm innovation, computational resources, and ethics need to be addressed. The Chinese model is mainly application-driven, but the basic theoretical research is relatively weak. The development history of AI shows that realizing artificial general intelligence still faces enormous challenges. In the upsurge of AI, we should remain calm and scrutinize its potential risks. China should increase the intensity of basic theoretical research, attract global talent, and jointly promote the healthy and sustainable development of the field of AI.
Implementation of destination principle VAT on service exports in Indonesia: Analysis of PMK-32/PMK.010/2019 based on OECD guidelines
Authors: Hadwimantoro Hadwimantoro
Published: October 2024

Value Added Tax (VAT) is applied based on two fundamental concepts: the origin principle and the destination principle. Under the origin principle, taxes are levied where goods or services are produced, while under the destination principle, taxes are imposed where the goods or services are consumed. This research focuses on analyzing how the destination principle is implemented in the imposition of VAT on service exports, as governed by Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 32/PMK.010/2019 regarding the limitations on taxable activities and types of services whose exports are subject to VAT. The OECD International VAT/GST Guidelines are used as a reference in this analysis to reduce distortions in international trade and minimize the risk of differences in tax collection principles between countries. The results of the study show that PMK-32/PMK.010/2019 has implemented the destination principle in accordance with the OECD guidelines, but there are still several challenges in its implementation, especially in ensuring tax neutrality and legal clarity in cross-border transactions. This study provides important insights for policymakers in improving tax regulations to support sustainable and equitable economic growth.
Contours of Precarity: A Perspective on Vulnerability and Insecurity in Southeast Asia
Authors: Carnegie Paul J.
Published: October 2024

Southeast Asia is experiencing high levels of accumulation, extractive activity, speculation, infrastructural development, and indebtedness. At the same time, state-business-investment agendas regularly downplay issues of marginality and disadvantage. This paper provides a perspective
on vulnerability and insecurity in the region. Drawing on observations over a number of years, combined with a review of relevant literature and the use of illustrative examples, it details how and why the concept of precarity is particularly relevant for understanding contemporary forms of
jeopardy in Southeast Asia. What follows is the case for a grounded and disaggregated precarity perspective to decipher the less acknowledged forces and interests shaping circumstances we seek to prevent. Rather than relying on limited frames of reference, such an approach can bring greater
awareness to localized distress stemming from untrammelled accumulation, speculation, extractive activities, and indebtedness. This conceptual shift is arguably crucial for effectively understanding and mitigating vulnerabilities. If states in Southeast Asia continue to disregard the significance
of the interplay between politics, commercial interests, and development agendas in driving ecological degradation, social disadvantage, and marginalization, then the likelihood is a precarious future for many.
The Influence of Instagram Reels on Content Consumption Trends among Gen Z
Authors: Doloi Gargi
Published: October 2024

The rise of Instagram Reels has transformed social media content consumption, particularly among Generation Z. In this work, the authors explore how these short-form video Reels format, transformed the viewing behavior, the levels of engagement and the content of preference among the Generation Z. The questionnaire used in the study was distributed among 120 respondents aged 18-25, which made it possible to identify such factors as ad entertainment value, the ability to discover the content, and the influence of Reels on fashion trends and buying patterns. The findings suggest that Reels have become a dominant platform for daily media consumption, with Generation Z favoring its quick, visually-driven content. The study also highlights how influencers and brands have effectively used Reels to engage this tech-savvy generation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of social media’s evolving landscape and its impact on content consumption behaviors.
Aangepaste aanbevelingen rekenrente
Authors: de Hek H.
Published: October 2024

Aangepaste aanbevelingen rekenrente

De aanbevelingen rekenrente zijn onlangs aangepast. In dit artikel worden de wijzigingen besproken.
Assessing the Integrated Effect of Organic and Inorganic Amendments on Soil Fertility and Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Yield
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, Akram S. , Sarkar M. J. , Alim S. M. Abdul , Nahar N. , Toma N. I. , Ali S. Y. , Malaker S. , Islam M. Z. Al , Hossain M. S. ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh
Published: October 2024

For assuring food security of a growing population, increasing crop production is essential. But to meet this demand excessive use of chemical fertilizers are raising concern about long term soil health. That’s why a balanced approach combining organic and inorganic fertilizers provide solution for promoting both higher crop yield and sustainable soil health for future use. A field study was conducted to assess the integrated effect of organic and inorganic amendments on the yield and yield contributing attributes of rapeseed and post-harvest soil fertility in the Rabi season of 2022-23 at the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) substation, Jamalpur. The treatments used for the study were: T1: Indigenous soil fertility (control); T2: 100% Chemical Fertilizers (CF); T3: CF+2.5t ha-1 rice straw; T4: CF+3t ha-1 poultry manure and T5: CF+4t ha-1 cow dung. The test crop was Binasarisha-9, whose seeds were sown in line following a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment's results showed that the highest seed yield of Binasarisha-9 (2.00 tha-1) was obtained in the application of CF+4t ha-1 cow dung followed by CF+3t ha-1 poultry manure (1.81 tha-1). Similarly, in the application of CF+4t ha-1 cow dung provided the highest plant height (105.2 cm), number of branches per plant (3.93), number of siliquae per plant (92.2), siliqua length (5.62 cm), number of seeds per siliqua (29.27), thousand seed weight (3.87 g) and stover yield (3.93 tha-1) followed by CF+3t ha-1 poultry manure. The post-harvest soil attributed the higher organic matter (1.29%), N (0.21%), P (11.75%), K (0.25 meq100g-1), S (22.13 ppm), Zn (2.48 ppm) and B (0.29 ppm) in CF+4t ha-1 cow dung application; however, soil pH value (7.03) was the lowest among others in the same treatment.
Employing Renewable Energy to Promote Sustainable Economic Growth: An Analysis of the Effects of Investment on Developing Countries
Authors: Ali Qamber , Zaighum Isma
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence that investments in renewable energy have on the long-term economic development of emerging nations via a comparative data analysis. In this work, a mix of quantitative econometric analysis and qualitative case studies is used to investigate the intricate processes that determine the link between the adoption of renewable energy and the outcomes of economic growth. The quantitative research reveals that positive associations are statistically significant between investments in renewable energy and several critical economic indicators. These indicators include GDP growth rates, employment levels, and average income levels per capita. Qualitative case studies, on the other hand, provide insights into the contextual elements that influence the performance of investments in renewable energy in specific developing country contexts. The findings of this study highlight the significant impact that strategic investments in renewable energy infrastructure have as a driver of sustainable economic growth. To get the greatest possible socioeconomic benefit from the implementation of renewable energy systems in various developing nation contexts, the research highlights the need to implement specific policy interventions and investment methods.
Percepções das ideias pedagógicas no Brasil na contemporaneidade
Authors: Santana Joyce Costa Gomes de , Cerqueira Gilberto dos Santos , Oliveira Filho Luis Moreira de , Lima Filipe Augusto Xavier , Vasconcelos John Weyne Maia , Cunha Max Well Maia da , Silva Francisco das Chagas da
Published: October 2024

Dermeval Saviani em História das Ideias Pedagógicas no Brasil traz uma análise das ideias pedagógicas que marcaram a educação brasileira entre os anos de 1549 a 2001 demarcando essas tendências por períodos; sendo o último, caracterizado pela configuração de uma concepção pedagógica reprodutivista manifestada na última década do século XX e no início do século XXI, pelo neoescolanovismo, neoconstrutivismo e neotecnicismo. Neste artigo, buscamos, mediante um estudo qualitativo de caráter bibliográfico, identificar a tendência pedagógica que caracteriza o pensamento educacional brasileiro que norteia as políticas públicas educacionais nestas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI.
Um estudo sobre as concepções de Educação Ambiental a partir das práticas educativas desenvolvidas em uma escola agrícola situada no interior do estado de Rondônia – Brasil
Authors: Farias Magda Regina Dias , Claro Paulo Cesar Gastaldo
Published: October 2024

A proposta deste artigo é a realização da narrativa crítica das concepções de Educação Ambiental (EA) dos professores de uma escola agrícola situada no interior do estado de Rondônia, Amazônia Legal, Brasil. As inferências conceituais trazidas neste trabalho são o resultado do recorte reflexivo de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada no ano de 2022, imbricadas com um referencial teórico pautado na EA Crítica (EAC), utilizando as macrotendências político-pedagógicas no campo da EA para fins de análise da escola investigada. O diálogo em tela está dividido em três momentos: o primeiro, de caráter elucidativo, situa a EA a partir de sua perspectiva interdisciplinar, cujos referenciais e métodos nem sempre estabelecem consenso entre si. O segundo, apresenta a adoção da EAC como campo teórico defendido pelos autores, direcionando para a inexistência de neutralidade pedagógica a fim de rompimento com o atual modelo de desenvolvimento econômico e, por último, apresenta a análise das concepções de EA dos professores investigados a partir das práticas educativas desenvolvidas na escola. Em relação a metodologia utilizada, destaca-se que os dados obtidos foram o resultado de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, no campo da educação, tendo como estratégia de investigação o estudo de caso. A análise das informações foi realizada por intermédio de uma adaptação da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016). Como principais resultados obtidos na investigação, destacam-se as aprendizagens comportamentalistas dos professores em relação a EA, indicando uma forte congruência à macrotendência político-pedagógica conservacionista.
Simulações em Python: uma alternativa para o ensino de física
Authors: Pinto Odeilson Morais , Heredia Jardel Reis , Gonçalves Rosana Alves
Published: October 2024

Simulações computacionais oferecem experiências visuais e interativas, substituindo métodos tradicionais de ensino. Considerando a escassez de laboratórios didáticos de Física nas escolas de nível médio do país, as simulações são uma importante ferramenta para o ensino dessa disciplina, sendo capazes de fornecer uma visualização dos fenômenos descritos na teoria.  Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma simulação didática em Python para explorar conceitos físicos, em particular o lançamento oblíquo. A linguagem Python foi escolhida por ser referenciada como uma linguagem de programação fácil e acessível, a qual pode ser utilizada por um iniciante, sem conhecimento prévio avançado de programação. Através da simulação proposta, os usuários podem observar o movimento oblíquo de um projétil e fazer previsões de alcance e a altura, além de observar sua trajetória e entender a relação entre velocidade inicial, ângulo de lançamento e alcance. O código usado para criação da simulação é apresentado passo-a-passo, para que os usuários possam replicá-lo e/ou alterá-lo, bem como as instruções para instalação das bibliotecas. A sequência didática proposta pode enriquecer o ensino, promovendo a interdisciplinaridade entre Física e Informática. A abordagem envolve diretamente os alunos, tornando-os protagonistas do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o que pode aumentar seu interesse pelo conteúdo. A proposta ainda evidencia como o uso das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação (TICs) podem ser importantes aliadas para a construção de uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e significativa mediando abordagens interdisciplinares em sala de aula.
El Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) y los Desafíos en el Acceso a los Servicios de Salud en Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Silva Fernando Oliveira da , Moraes Regina Gabriela Caldas de , Maciel Emmanuelle Silveira , Ferreira Cleria Rodrigues , Schneider Juliana Cascaes de Aquino , Camargo Elizabete Vieira de , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Pontes Maria Terezinha Gomes , Vouillat Silvia Elena
Published: October 2024

El Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) fue creado para garantizar el acceso universal a la salud en Brasil, basado en los principios de universalidad, integralidad y equidad. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos significativos, como la falta de conocimiento de la población sobre su funcionamiento y el uso inadecuado de los diferentes niveles de atención médica. La sobrecarga de las unidades de emergencia y la falta de adhesión a los cuidados preventivos son problemas recurrentes, exacerbados por la desinformación sobre programas esenciales como la puericultura y el control del ausentismo en consultas médicas. Este estudio observacional descriptivo forma parte de un proyecto mayor, realizado en el sector norte de Uberlândia, MG, con 311 representantes de niños menores de dos años. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de entrevistas estructuradas y se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos. La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres (90%), aproximadamente el 56,3% de los encuestados tenía ingresos de hasta dos salarios mínimos, y el 34,1% tenía educación secundaria completa. En cuanto al conocimiento sobre el término "ausentismo", solo el 31,8% conocía su significado, lo que refleja una brecha en la comprensión del seguimiento médico regular. Además, el 76,8% afirmó conocer el término "puericultura", pero aún hay un uso excesivo de los servicios de emergencia para condiciones que podrían ser tratadas en la atención primaria. El estudio destacó la necesidad de mejorar la educación en salud y fortalecer el papel de los equipos multidisciplinarios en el seguimiento infantil. Concluyó que el desconocimiento de términos importantes, como puericultura y ausentismo, contribuye al uso inadecuado de los servicios de salud, sobrecargando el sistema de emergencia. Para optimizar el funcionamiento del SUS, es esencial invertir en educación sanitaria, mejorar la comunicación entre los usuarios y los profesionales, y promover campañas de concienciación sobre la importancia de las consultas preventivas. Esto garantizaría una atención más eficiente, evitaría la sobrecarga y mejoraría el uso de los recursos disponibles.
Prevenção, avaliação e tratamento de feridas: novas perspectivas no cuidado de enfermagem
Authors: Rocha Daniel de Macêdo , Ramos Iara Barbosa , Tavares Ana Paula Mousinho , Ribeiro Ítalo Arão Pereira , Abreu Ingrid Moura de , Reis Laura Elis Aguero , Sousa Laelson Rochelle Milanês
Published: October 2024

As feridas compreendem qualquer ruptura, deformidade ou interrupção na integridade e na função de um tecido corpóreo, apresentam potencial para atingir as diferentes camadas da pele e/ou estruturas subjacentes e variam em níveis, graus ou estágios de complexidade. Trata-se de fenômenos multidimensionais resultantes de traumas, processos inflamatórios, infecciosos, degenerativos, circulatórios ou metabólicos, e o seu impacto epidemiológico, social, econômico e assistencial é amplamente documentado na literatura. Este estudo visa descrever as novas perspectivas no cuidado de enfermagem para prevenção, avaliação e tratamento de feridas. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo que demostra o protagonismo da enfermagem, sobretudo do enfermeiro, no cuidado integral e centrado nas necessidades básicas às pessoas com lesão de pele. Dentre as novas tecnologias, destacaram-se as terapias convencionais com uso de coberturas e produtors tópicos, laserterapia de baixa intensidade, ozonioterapia e terapia por pressão negativa por compreenderem métodos válidos, seguros, efetivos e baseados em evidências para gerenciamento de lesões de pele. Suas contribuições foram além da reparação tecidual e cicatrização, envolvendo também a promoção da autonomia e do bem-estar do paciente, a redução dos impactos na saúde global e na qualidade de vida impostos pela presença de uma lesão de pele.