bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دستورية تشكيل المجلس الأعلى لمكافحة الفساد في العراق وفقا لدستور جمهورية العراق لسنة ٢٠٠٥
Authors: ال جهف علي بلاسم طراد
Published: December 2023

تركز دراسة البحث على ماهية تشكيل المجلس الأعلى لمكافحة الفساد وتداعياته ، ومناقشة القرار الصادر عن رئيس مجلس الوزراء القاضي بتشكيل المجلس ، ومستوى هذا القرار، وهل هناك تدخل أو تعارض موضوعي مع مهام الهيئات الرقابية المستقلة مشروعية المشكلة بقوانين على وفق دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة ٢٠٠٥ النافذ، ومدى مشروعية تشكيل هذا المجلس ، وقرارته وتطابقها مع أحكام نصوص الدستور شكلا وموضوعا، لا سيما وأن قرار تأسيس هذا مجلس صادر عن سلطة تنفيذية قراراتها لا ترقى إلى درجة القانون
واجبات رجل الشرطة في مكافحة الجريمة
Authors: النعماني أ.م. ميثم محمد عبد , المرزوك م. م. زينب حامد عباس محمد
Published: December 2023

من المعلوم أن السلطة تعد تعبيراً منظماً عن المجتمع في اتجاهاته وأنماط حياته، فلا يوجد استقرار بغير أمن، وعليه تستعين معظم الدول بأجهزة وهيئات تابعة لها للمحافظة على أمن الأفراد في المجتمع، وتحقيقاً لذلك انشات أجهزة الأمن أو ما يُسمى ( بأجهزة الشرطة في معظم الدول التي يقع على عاتقها عبء المحافظة على الأمن العام. وبناءً على ذلك يعد جهاز الشرطة من أهم مؤسسات إنفاذ القانون في الدولة المعاصرة ووسيلة مهمة لتعزيز سيادته، وحماية أمن المجتمع من أي خطر، لذلك تتوخى الكثير من الدول اختيار الأنسب من الأفراد لتحمل مسؤولياتهم في تعزيز سلامة المجتمع واستقراره.
الرقابة القضائية على عمل المحكمين
Authors: البهادلي م.د سيف حسن
Published: December 2023

عند حدوث أي نزاع من أي نوع كان ، بين أفراد أو جماعات أو أرباب التجارة أو الصناعة وغيرها من المهن الشائعة في المجتمع ، فإن مطلب فرقاء النزاع هو حل النزاع بأقصر الطرق وأكثرها إيجابية وبأقل جهد ووقت وكلفة ممكنة ، وأكثر سرية . وهذا ما يوفره اللجوء الى التحكيم . غير أن ترك التحكيم دون أي تدقيق أو مراجعة أمر قد يؤدي الى ايقاع الظلم بين فرقاء النزاع مما يستدعي فرض الرقابة القضائية على التحكيم وهذا ما تم بحثه .
Medfødte fibrinogensygdomme
Authors: Bor Mustafa Vakur
Published: December 2023

Congenital fibrinogen disorders Congenital fibrinogen disorders are rare pathologies of the haemostasis, comprising afibrinogenaemia, hypofibrinogenaemia, dysfibrinogenaemia and hypodysfibrinogenaemia. Phenotypic manifestations are variable, patients may be asymptomatic or suffer from bleeding or thrombosis. Most of congenital fibrinogen disorders are coincidentally discovered. Fibrinogen concentrate is used to treat bleeding, whereas low-molecular weight heparin is most often administered for the treatment of thrombotic complications. The aim of this review is to provide an update of the knowledge of congenital fibrinogen disorders for Danish physicians.
Fordele og ulemper ved anvendelse af autologe versus allogene stamceller til behandling af artrose
Authors: Bagge Jasmin , Freude Kristine , Lindegaard Casper , Holst Bjørn , Hölmich Per
Published: December 2023

Pros and cons of using autologous versus allogenic stem cells for the treatment of osteoarthritis Intraarticular treatment of osteoarthritis with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has shown promising results and is being increasingly implemented in the clinic. Autologous MSCs are the primary source of therapy but issues related to cell expansion, patient age, and acute therapies have opened a need for allogenic MSCs. Problematic immunological reactions such as pain, joint swelling, urticarial, and MSC destruction are, however, reported when using allogenic MSCs at the first to second treatment. Multiple factors need to be considered when deciding on autologous or allogenic MSC treatment, as argued in this review.
Multimedia-Based Scout Semaphore Code Learning Mobile Application
Authors: Anabella Giuseppe  , Michael Tonghayo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze how to design a mobile application that can present information about multimedia-based learning that is easy to understand and use for students. The data collection methodology used is a literature study. Making applications based on storyboards, flowcharts, navigation structures, or object diagrams originating from the design stage. All multimedia objects or elements are created and combined into a single application. At this stage, we use software such as Adobe Flash CS4, Adobe Device Central CS4, Adobe Photoshop CS2, and Adobe Audition 1.5. The author provides testing, which was carried out in 2 stages: the first stage was carried out in the emulator environment, and the second stage was applied to the actual device, namely cellphone media. Based on research results, it shows that with a busy level of routine and high mobility, cellphones are a complex and sophisticated technological device, inseparable from everyday life because, apart from being a communication tool, they also have multimedia features that can be used to help implement methods. learning. It becomes easier for users to learn lessons outside of study hours. The use of Flash Lite makes this multimedia-based mobile application more interesting and interactive.
Electronic Correspondence Management Application Design
Authors: Kanyarat Jitsaeng
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how to implement and optimize the electronic correspondence management application for all employees. Data collection in this research used literature study methods, field studies, observations, and interviews. In the method used for this research, the author uses the phases contained in the FAST methodology (framework for the application of systems thinking). Based on the results of this research, it was found that designing an electronic correspondence management application can be done using the system development methodology proposed by FAST (Framework Application of System Thinking) using 7 phases out of the 8 phases contained in FAST. The phases used are: definition scope, problem analysis, requirements analysis, logical design, physical design, construction, and implementation. In terms of building this electronic correspondence management application, the implementation process or writing code can use the PHP and MySQL programming languages.
The Influence of Psychological Pricing, Brand Awareness and Promotional Media on Purchasing Decisions for Mineral Water Products
Authors: Ali Imran
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of psychological pricing, brand awareness, and promotional media on decisions to purchase mineral water. In this research, the quantitative descriptive method was used. In this research, the data collection method used is the survey research method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form to 30 people. Judging from the research results, it can be seen that there is no influence between psychological pricing, brand awareness, and promotional media on purchasing decisions. Psychological pricing can have a significant influence on student purchasing decisions. Prices that end with a lower number tend to make the product appear more affordable and attractive to consumers. This pricing strategy can influence the perceived value of the product and generate incentives to purchase mineral water. Brand awareness of available mineral water also influences students' purchasing decisions. If students have good knowledge about a particular brand of mineral water being sold, they are more likely to choose that brand because they have higher trust and familiarity with that brand. The promotional media used to market mineral water products also plays a role in influencing students' purchasing decisions. If you use effective promotional media such as television advertisements, social media, or attractive brochures, you can attract students' attention and influence them to choose the mineral water products being sold.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Anggraeni Syeila Puspita , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya belajar dan lingkungan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert dan diperoleh sampel dari 100 responden dengan kriteria responden mahasiswa aktif pada Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Teknik analisis menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0 Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konstruk multidimensional reflektif. Penilaian pada model pengukuran reflektif mencakup Convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity, dan Composite Reliability. Dalam pengujian variabel dengan model struktural, perlu menggunakan bantuan prosedur Bootstrapping yang terdapat pada SmartPLS. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh: (1) hasil uji koefisien jalur memiliki nilai p-values sebesar 0.042 < 0.05 yg menunjukkan variabel gaya belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar; (2) hasil uji koefisien jalur memiliki nilai p-values sebesar 0.016 < 0.05 yg menunjukkan variabel lingkungan belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar; (3) hasil uji koefisien jalur memiliki nilai p-values sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yg menunjukkan variabel gaya belajar dan lingkungan belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Mahasiswa perlu menyesuaikan diri lebih baik antara gaya belajar yang dimiliki dengan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan serta lingkungan belajar yang mumpuni dalam belajar karena hal tersebut mempengaruhi prestasi belajar.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT OF CREATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Mehralıyeva Ülviyyə
Published: December 2023

In the current period, artificial intelligence has become an important attribute in the life of society. This has an impact on people’s socialization, lifestyle, moral values, and goals. The real situation shows that artificial intelligence is entering social life from the theoretical field. Therefore, the study of artificial intelligence from a socio-philosophical aspect is relevant. The use of computer technologies, nanotechnologies, global activation of cyberspace not only affects values, it also affects a person’s form of communication and outlook, which changes the essence of a person’s existence.
HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS
Authors: Jalilov Nasimi
Published: December 2023

Ukrainian-Azerbaijan relations are a very interesting example for the post-Soviet space. The two states were able to establish stable relations, which are maintained and developed to this day. And it’s nice to see that the Ukrainian authorities are no less interested in this than we are. This is a clear example of equal partnership. The modern relations between two countries include issues of humanitarian aid, supporting Ukraine in bilateral and multilateral relations, and joining aid movements to this country by other countries. Also, today, even in the most difficult moments, when regional historical processes can change quickly, Azerbaijan does not spare its support to the people of Ukraine.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN YOUTH IN THE ASPECT OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Hasanov Rafail
Published: December 2023

The understanding that national security can be achieved by ensuring reliable security for each of its components objectively leads to the conclusion that it can be analyzed as a socio-political phenomenon from the point of view of the degree of satisfaction of the needs of a large social group as youth.

The problem of the relationship between youth policy and national security is a long-standing tool for preserving the national spirit, as well as external expansion, cultural dialogue, and undermining national value systems. Young generations are not just a reserve for the reproduction of any society but have long been active subjects of its multifaceted development. If we approach the question of who determines the scale and content of the changes taking place in society somewhat abstractly, then we cannot help but notice that they occur primarily among young people.

History has repeatedly demonstrated the ability of younger generations to influence the course of social conflicts, the effectiveness of political campaigns, and even the outcome of political elections. Often, youth intervention in political life leads to radical changes. When the national economic and political elite cannot provide youth with the minimum possible conditions for an effective start in life and cannot direct the activities of youth within traditional institutional frameworks, youth become a kind of catalyst for hidden crises. The development of these crises often leads to the destruction of old institutions and structures and a sharp increase in threats to national security.

Purpose–study of social problems of modern youth and their solutions from the point of view of the national security of Azerbaijan.

Methodology-study of the significance of social problems of youth for the national security of the country using a systematic approach, statistical analysis, and survey methods.

Scientific novelty-study of the proposed mega typical social problems for the thunderous dialects of countries and the search for ways to solve them.
INFORMATİON ECONOMY: A LOOK AT ITS FEATURES
Authors: Badalzade Aysel
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the development trends and characteristics of the information economy that is being formed in the country according to the experience of developed countries. Based on the given comparative analyses, the current situation in the field of information society and economy formation in Azerbaijan is considered. The significant effects of qualified personnel developed in this field on the country’s economy have been determined. Some recommendations on improving and protecting relevant data analysis in the chain of commercialization of scientific ideas in the context of the innovation economy are given. In our modern era, a clear analysis of the stages of realization of a new type of economic relations, where information acts as an important and main connecting tool, between production and consumption relations, material and non-material production stages, has been carried out.

The goal – is to examine the features of the developing information economy era and clarify the ways of applying these innovations in the country’s economy.

Methodology – economic and methodological studies were conducted.

The result of the research – is that for the application of the information economy in Azerbaijan in modern times, it is important to form a technical base and involve qualified personnel in this work.
DISTRACTED PARENTING: EXCESSIVE PARENTAL UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMMUNICATION AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Akram  , Kiran Farzand
Published: December 2023

The present research is an attempt to explore the topic “Distracted Parenting: Excessive parental utilization o social media and its impact on the communication and the relationship between parents and their children. The research was exploratory in nature. Phenomenological approach of qualitative research was used to carry out the current research. The population of the research was all those parents who excessively utilize social media and other technological devices or gadgets. In this study purposive sampling was used. The semi-structured interviews were conducted by the researcher for the purpose of data collection. Data collected by the researcher who conducted semi-structured interviews from 10 participants that were those parents who have technological devices and use social media for specific period of time (as both researcher and the supervisor set the criteria that the data was collected from those parents who utilize social media for minimum 4-5 hours per day or maximum from this as “The 2018 Rescue Time study of 11,000 users showed that average smart-phone usage is 3 hours and 15 minutes.” In a survey conducted by Edison Research “The mean count for the hours respondents spent on browsing social media is 3.6 hours).”Both male and female contributed in data collection. Demographic characteristics like gender, age and occupation were also included. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the current study. After data collection, researcher transcribed the interviews and then created codes, categories and themes from that transcription.
Preliminary Study on Gynecological Disease in District Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Kalsoom  , Khattak Sania Nausheen , Asif Muhammad , Khan Jawad Ahmad , Raza Ali , Yasmeen Salma , Jabeen Shaista , Azeem Tahir , Ur Rehman Hameed , Saeed Kausar
Published: December 2023

Background: Gynecological diseases significantly impact women's health, yet there is limited comprehensive data on their prevalence and nature, particularly in developing regions. District Buner, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, presents a unique demographic for studying these diseases due to its distinct socio-cultural and economic context.
Objective: This study aims to ascertain the prevalence and variety of gynecological diseases in District Buner, offering insights into the specific health challenges faced by women in this region.
Methods: Conducted from October 2019 to October 2020, this study involved a systematic examination of 480 patients in District Buner, spanning various age groups and backgrounds. Data were collected from local healthcare facilities, including the District Headquarters Hospital and Buner Medical Complex. The study focused on identifying and quantifying 30 different gynecological conditions, using both direct consultations with healthcare professionals and review of medical records.
Results: The study uncovered high prevalence rates of several gynecological diseases, with Urinary Tract Infections (90%), Anemia (92%), and Leucorrhea (98%) being the most common. Other significant findings included Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (52%), Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (70%), and Uterine Prolapse (68%). The data revealed the complex interplay of socio-cultural and biological factors influencing women's reproductive health in the region.
Conclusion: The findings highlight a critical need for targeted healthcare interventions, increased awareness, and resource allocation to address the prevalent gynecological conditions in District Buner. This study serves as a vital reference for healthcare policymakers and practitioners in developing effective strategies to improve women's health outcomes in the region.
THE EFFECT OF FRAUD HEXAGON ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF NON-CYCLICALS COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mohamad Zulman Hakim  , Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah  , Mochammad Farid Fadillah  , Aisyah Sholikhati  , Nurhaliza Siti , Ika Wulandini
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors of hexagon fraud in detecting financial statement fraud in non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2021. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of companies sampled in this study was 33 research criteria of non-cyclical companies with a total of 66 observations. The results of this study found that the element of pressure proxied by government projects had a significant effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, financial targets, financial stability, changes in directors, ineffective monitoring, change in auditors, frequent number of CEO's pictures, political connections, state-owned enterprises, and audit opinions have no significant effect on fraudulent financial reports in non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the IDX 2020-2021.
DESAIN APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK PERHITUNGAN MUATAN DI ATAS KAPAL TONGKANG
Authors: N. S Rieke , P. S A. Rifka , Palippui Habibi
Published: December 2023

Sebagai Negara kepulauan terbesar didunia, Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 17.000 pulau dengan 95.181 km panjanggaris pantai. 2/3 dari luas Negara merupakan daerah kelautan. Transportasi laut merupakan unsur vital dalamkehidupan bangsa dalam memupuk kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan. Angkutantransportasi laut merupakan moda transportasi yang sarat akan regulas (aturan). Salah satu jenisnya adalah transportasipengangkut muatan. Salah satu jenis kapal pengangkutan muatan adalah kapal penyeberangan tongkang. Namundalam pelaksanaan pelayaran sering kali terjadi kecelakaan dalam berlayar. Tercatat dalam data kecelakaan dariKomite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT). Dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah kelebihan muatan padakapal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena tidak terorganisirnya muatan yang masuk pada kapal. Salah satu solusi yangterlintas adalah adanya alat yang dapat mengorganisirnya dan lebih mudah jika dapat di pantau sewaktu-waktu. Makadari itu, aplikasi internet berbasis Android ini menjadi salah satu bentuk solusinya.
TINJAUAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PELABUHAN PAOTERE SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH RI NO 50 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Rahmat Nabila Ainun Nur , Rachmi Nur , Rachman Taufiqur , Paotonan Chairul
Published: December 2023

Kecelakaan yang sering terjadi di pelabuhan dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal, baik karena masalah teknis ataupun karena kesahalahan dari manusia itu sendiri. Tujuan dan sasaran Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) adalah terciptanya sistem K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) di tempat kerja yang melibatkan segala pihak sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja sehingga tercipta tempat kerja yang aman, efisien, dan produktif. Penyusunan program, membuat prosedur, pencatatan dan mengawasi serta membuat laporan penerapan di lapangan yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan kerja bagi para pekerja semuanya merupakan kegiatan dari manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Hal itu sudah diatur oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Pelabuhan Paotere Kota Makassar masih terbilang lemah. Penerapan SMK3 di Pelabuhan Paotere dapat berjalan dan diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya jika segala pihak mau mematuhi aturan yang ditetapkan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat di sekitar Pelabuhan Paotere tentang pentingnya K3 dalam bekerja danimplementasi peraturan K3 yang tidak tegas menyebabkan K3 di Pelabuhan Paotere tidak berjalan sepenuhnya. SMK3 sangat penting diterapkan dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efiktifitas dalam perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Melalui SMK3, upaya pelaksanaan K3 dapat terencana, terstruktur, terukur, dan terintegrasi dalam rangka mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan kerja, penyakit yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat kerja, serta terciptanya tempat kerja yang nyaman, efisien, dan produktif.
SURVEY KAPASITAS TEKNIS STRUKTUR DERMAGA PELABUHAN LAMPIA
Authors: Paotonan Chairul , Caronge Muhammad Akbar , Azwar Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Pelabuhan Lampia direncanakan untuk digunakan oleh PT. Sinergi Perkebunan Nusantara melakukan pengapalan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) miliknya. Sebelum rencana tersebut direalisasikan, perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui kapasitas teknis struktur dermaga tersebut. Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan survei kapasitas teknisdermaga untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi struktur dermaga eksisting. Survei yang dilakukan meliputi pengukuran layout dan dimensi struktur dermaga, hummer test dan uji karbonasi serta pengamatan visual. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran layout dan dimensi dermaga diperoleh bahwa bentuk dermaga adalah tipe T yang terdiri dari trestle dengan panjang dan lebar masing-masing adalah 42.5 m dan 6.0 m serta dermaga dengan panjang dan lebar masing-masing adalah 80.0 m dan 10.0 m. Jumlah tiang pancang untuk trestle adalah 22 tiang sedangkan untuk dermaga adalah 64 tiang. Diameter tiang pancang untuk trestle dan dermaga adalah 508.3 mm. Hasil hammer test menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton struktur dermaga berkisar antara K300-K400 dimana masih memenuhi persyaratan beton untuk lingkungan laut sebesar K300. Hasil uji karbonasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai karbonasi lebih besar dari 2.0 cm, sehingga perlu perbaikan pada permukaan beton minimal sedalam daerah yang terkarbonasi atau setebal selimut beton tulangan. Pengamatan visual menunjukkan bahwa struktur dermaga tidak mengalami pergeseran akan tetapi struktur balok dan pile cap telah mengalami korosi dan karbonasi.
KONTROL KEDALAMAN SEBAGAI PARAMETER SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA PERAIRAN PANTAI DI PULAU DUTUNGAN KECAMATAN MALLUSETASI KABUPATEN BARRU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sirajudin Haerany , Putri Naadya Suharto
Published: December 2023

Beberapa parameter penentu dalam menjelaskan sifat fisik dan kimia perairan, diantaranya adalah ketinggian dari permukaan laut, intensitas cahaya matahari yang diterima, musim, cuaca, kedalaman air, sirkulasi udara, dan  penutupan awan. Setiap wilayah  perairan tentunya memilki karakteristik pantai yang berbeda, termasuk kedalaman dan kondisi topografi bawah laut. Adapun parameter kedalaman perairan menjadi topik dalam penelitian ini karena dapat diukur secara langsung di lapangan dan dihubungkan keterkaitannya dengan sifat fisik dan kimia air laut melalui analisis statistik regresi linier. Hasil pengukuran kedalaman yang diperoleh pada perairan pulau Dutungan berkisar antara 4-44 m, menunjukan bahwa tingkat kedalaman yang paling dalamyaitu 44 m terdapat pada stasiun  9 dan 11. Berdasarkan tingkat kedalaman laut termasuk dalam zona litoral yang berada pada kedalaman kurang dari 50 m, hal ini membuat makhluk hidup yang tinggal di zona ini sangat banyak dikarenakan sinar matahari masih dapat masuk dan menembus ke dalam laut, dan menyebabkan terumbu karang dapat melakukan fotosintesis. Pada penelitian ini variabel bebas yaitu kedalaman dan variabel terikat yaitu suhu, salinitas, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) dan turbiditas. Disamping itu pula dilakukan pengukuran dan pengambilan data hidrodinamis dan  sedimen, untuk lebih melengkapi informasi mengenai karakteristik Pulau Dutungan. Nilai koefisien determinasi pada variable suhu terhadap kedalaman adalah sebesar 0,224; variabel salinitas sebesar 0,113; untuk pH sebesar 0,113; DO atau oksigen terlarut sebesar 0,015 dan turbiditas sebesar 0,067. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variable tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kedalaman meskipun tidak signifikan yaitu nilai dari ke-5 parameter ini akan bertambah/berkurang seiring bertambahnya tingkat kedalaman.
The Influence of Investment Profitability and Investment Risk on Individual Investment Decisions
Authors: Bagas Firmansyah  , Mohammad Fajar Saputra  , Hanif Dwi Hastungkara  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: December 2023

Investment is one way to gain profits and increase wealth, research on understanding investment risks to individual investments is very important to understand. Research on Understanding Investment Risk in Individual Investments aims to determine the extent to which individuals understand investment risk, as well as how investment risk influences individual investment decisions. The results obtained show that understanding investment risks has a very positive influence on individual investment decisions in order to get the desired results.
Research development in Cambodia: Key challenges and recommendations
Authors: Heng Kimkong , Sol Koemhong
Published: December 2023

Welcome to Volume 2 and Issue 2 of the Cambodian Journal of Educational Research (CJER). In this editorial, we discuss the importance of research, challenges to research development in a general context and in Cambodia, and recommendations to promote research in Cambodia. We then provide an overview of the articles included in this issue.
Private tutoring and traditional classes: A comparison of students’ learning achievements in chemistry
Authors: Khan Somphors , Em Sereyrath
Published: December 2023

Private tutoring has been popular among Cambodian students, specifically in urban areas. It is not a compulsory requirement by the government, schools, or teachers. However, it is more generally motivated by several reasons. This study aims to compare the achievements of high school students who attended private tutoring in a chemistry subject and those who did not. To collect the data, the first author divided Grade 11 students into two groups. A total of 30 students from each group were randomly selected for the study. The results of the study revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. However, the students who attended private tutoring received somewhat higher mean scores than those who did not. This study recommends that future studies should include a larger sample size with the same or with other subjects at other educational institutions. Studies using a qualitative or mixed-methods design are also recommended.
Extremism Counter-narration of the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah within the Perspective of Ludwig Wittgenstein Language Games Theory
Authors: Habibullah Muhammad , Makinuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) is one of the extreme Islamic groups that has a strong influence in the spread of takfiriism in Indonesia. This group has proven to be strongly affiliated with ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), which is an extreme transnational Islamic group. JAD is one of the extreme groups in Indonesia that has the most followers and is spread throughout Indonesia. This is based on the large number of Indonesian people, especially Muslims who are exposed to JAD ideology. JAD has a different character from its predecessor group which also carried out acts of terrorism. JAD's character is like targeting a near enemy, disbelieving all those who serve the country, carrying out lone wolf actions, involving one family in its jihad, and involving women. Thus, this research leads to a form of counter-narrative/preventive effort as a form of self-defense to dispel such dangerous narratives. The study in this study uses a descriptive analysis model based on library research by taking data sourced from primary data, as well as secondary data. The findings in this study provide a new way of anticipating extreme narratives taught by JAD (Jamaah Ansharut Daulah), namely through the analysis of Ludwig Wittgenstein's language games. Through this analysis it can be found that there is a structure of propaganda language games, inciting, praying, and orders that are delivered religiously and in the form of justifications. Therefore, the analysis of language games provides a way, namely by paying attention to words according to their use in sentences, paying attention to the meaning of sentences according to their use in language, and paying attention to the meaning of language according to their use in life.
Alternative Financing Model of Micro Small Medium Business (UMKM) Based on Productive Zakat by Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in Surabaya
Authors: Maulana Alfin , Rijal Akmalur , Arifin Sirajul
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the problems that arise in micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia in general, namely capital problems, income distribution, and the quality of the products offered. Which of these problems can reduce the productivity of UMKM and ultimately cannot guarantee the welfare of the local community. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The author looks at the existing problems and proposes solutions by optimizing the means of productive zakat funds that have been collected by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ). The distribution of productive zakat funds as a source of funding is the main instrument in this article. The financing and development of UMKM by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) is a solution to the problems of UMKM that have been going on for so long. As the Amil Zakat Institution, LAZ will provide business capital from productive zakat funds, foster entrepreneurship, and human resources, as well as aid and control UMKM actors who have received capital from the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ). The pattern for developing UMKM is through productive zakat funds that have been collected by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) for UMKM. The author will describe the mechanism and role of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in distributing productive zakat funds so that through this they can overcome the problems of UMKM. Based on this thought, the output expected by the author is to improve product quality, good distribution, and prosperity for UMKM and ultimately be able to create better economic conditions for the community.
Organized Crime in the Corruption of Garuda Indonesia's Former Director (Analysis of the Jakarta District Court Decision)
Authors: Sari Merina Puspita , Nata Akbar Raga
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the complex world of organized crime and traces the historical roots of its development and impact on society. Focusing on corruption cases involving PT Garuda Indonesia and Rolls Royce the transnational dimensions of organized crime are examined. A criminological lens helps dissect the structural elements of organized crime to uncover networks of clients who seek to exploit legal loopholes. International legal mechanisms such as the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime aim to standardize responses to this widespread threat. Examining corruption within this framework highlights the global reach of organized crime and the need for collective action. Lastly as society grows the challenges of organized crime also increase. Global understanding combined with international cooperation guided by legal frameworks is essential to combat the complex and widespread nature of organized crime. This case study highlights the importance of criminology in identifying and combating the problem of organized crime in an interconnected world by underscoring the urgent need to address not only individual crimes but also their interconnectedness.
The Importance of Halal Certificates in Halal Food Using the Digital Platform
Authors: Nurillah Shinta Lintang
Published: December 2023

The world's fast progress, particularly in the realm of technology, necessitates the adaptation of diverse sectors to current developments. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a minimal influence on communal activities as a result of the Indonesian government's strategy of imposing large-scale social restrictions. Restrictions have an influence not just on the major company sector, but also on the small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector. The COVID-19 epidemic has become a new issue for MSMEs in the midst of business innovation rivalry and the need to think of other solutions to continue selling, even if only from home. The fast evolution of digital technology is the outcome of efforts to fulfill human life's requirements. The basic essentials of existence are food. According to Article 29 of the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, "the State guarantees every citizen to embrace their respective religions and to worship according to their religion and beliefs." As a result, the state is obligated to give assurances and safeguards for the halalness of the items ingested. The Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia provides product halal assurance by offering free halal certification (self-declaration) services. According to the outcomes of the conversation, the government has established a strategy to increase halal certification through the halal self-declaration program. The initiative is still in its early stages and requires extensive socialization across all divisions of industry, particularly among those who utilize digital platforms.
The Effectiveness of Using Insolvency as the Ultimate Remidium in Receivables Dispute Resolution: a Case Analysis of PT. Jawa Barat Indah
Authors: Sarbini Sarbini , Ningsih Erlin Indaya
Published: December 2023

Bankruptcy is a condition that causes a person or legal entity to become incompetent in carrying out legal actions. The Bankruptcy Law was created to protect creditors by providing a clear and definite mechanism for resolving unpaid debts. Debtors who have difficulty paying their maturing debts and believe that they are unable to continue payments can submit a PKPU to the Commercial Court. In bankruptcy, there are several important principles, one of which is the existence of debt. Debt is the main requirement for filing for bankruptcy because without debt a bankruptcy case cannot be filed. Bankruptcy should be the last resort, namely as the last solution or the last solution of the last in solving the problem. But in reality in the bankruptcy case of PT Jawa Barat Indah, Bankruptcy was just like a premium remedy or the first resort. The author will provide a review and portrait of three important things. First, regulation of debt principles in the Bankruptcy Law; Second, bankruptcy principle as a last resort; and Third, analysis of the effectiveness of the use of bankruptcy in cases of disputes over debts against the case of PT Jawa Barat Indah. The method in this article is normative juridical, Law no. 37 of 2004 became the primary legal material, and library research is the technique of collecting legal materials in this article. Secondary legal material uses theory last resort as a benchmark and tertiary legal material as an elaboration of certain terms. Research results: 1) The principle of debt in UUK-PKPU has two equally strong opinions, namely the narrow-angle (principal debt and interest) and the broad angle (performance obligation in civil law). 2) Bankruptcy is the last action after reorganization efforts, to prevent gaps, while filing for bankruptcy requ.ires prior understanding regarding the implementation of agreements and the involvement of Debtors and Creditors
Public Participation in the Process of Forming Law No. 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital
Authors: Hatta Moh.
Published: December 2023

This research is normative research to answer questions about how the Pancasila legal state provides space for community participation and to what extent community participation is carried out in the process of forming Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. This research is normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach with the method of writing descriptive analysis. The data collected is collected using text review which is then compiled and analyzed with a deductive mindset The conclusion in this study is the lack of community involvement in the formation of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital. This is certainly not in line with the principles and values contained in Pancasila as an ideology and philosophy of life for the nation, which opens up space for public participation in the process of forming a legal product. In line with the conclusions above, each authorized institution needs to provide a wider space so that the community can contribute to the formation of a law and regulation, besides that it is also important that the community is not apathetic in contributing to it. So on the part of state institutions and society, there is a shared principle that public involvement is very important to create a legal product that is in the interests of the people.
Comprehensive Construction of the Interface Structure and Pathways for Building a Sound Relationship between Government and Business
Authors: Jiang Yanbin , Zhang Wei
Published: December 2023

The comprehensive and close relationship between government and business is a distinctive social connection where contemporary political power, administrative resources, and commercial activities interweave. This relationship is a requirement outlined in Article 25 of the 2023 "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy." The comprehensive and close relationship between government and business directly influences the national political and business ecology. This relationship manifests a significant interface structure and a boundary constraint system. The boundary consists of a boundary wall, boundary gate, permeability, and the law of boundary exchange. The boundary constraint system possesses specific functions and value pursuits. Power is the boundary, and interests are the shell; seeking profits through power, defending rights through interests. Power and rights form the interface structure of the political ecology of the comprehensive and close relationship between government and business; public and private interests constitute the boundary in the business ecology of this relationship; the integration of politics and business is reflected in permeability and the law of boundary exchange. The balance between power and interests forms the boundary in the political ecology of the comprehensive and close relationship between government and business. The expansion of private interests and the abuse of public power are boundaries; the exercise of power and its supervision are shells; profitability and gains are the boundary in the political ecology of the business ecology. Profitability and profits are boundaries; to be or not to be is the shell; political, legal, and business integration form the foundational construction of the comprehensive and close relationship between government and business, and it is also the path that structures the boundary system of this relationship. Constructing a boundary system for the comprehensive and close relationship between government and business can enhance the governance capabilities and levels of both the entire political and business ecologies. Political thinking, legal thinking, and business thinking constitute the thinking principles of an integrated government-business boundary system. Compliance, legality, and legitimacy form the integrated boundary structure path for the comprehensive and close relationship between government and business. Rules, systems, and culture can eliminate "politicking without principles and rules" and "business without moral and legal bottom lines." An integrated government-business boundary system can optimize the political-business ecology, creating a fair, transparent, and rule-of-law development environment and fostering a favorable atmosphere for the healthy growth of businesses.
Stock Price Prediction based on LSTM and XGBoost Combination Model
Authors: Zhu Yiming
Published: December 2023

In recent years, many machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been applied to stock prediction, providing a reference basis for stock trading, and LSTM neural network and XGBoost algorithm are two typical representatives, each with advantages and disadvantages in prediction. In view of this, we propose a combination model based on LSTM and XGBoost, which combines the advantages of LSTM in processing time series data and the ability of XGBoost to evaluate the importance of features. The combination model first selects feature variables with high importance through XGBoost, performs data dimensionality reduction, and then uses LSTM to make predictions. In order to verify the feasibility of the combination model, we built XGBoost, LSTM and LSTM-XGBoost models, and carried out experiments on three data sets of China Eastern Airlines, China Merchants Bank and Kweichow Moutai respectively. Finally, we concluded that the proposed LSTM-XGBoost model has good feasibility and universality in stock price prediction by comparing the accuracy of the predicted images and their performance in RMSE, RMAE, and MAPE indicators.
A practice-based perspective of discursive change in collegial conversations. Explicit and implicit communication at work.
Authors: Hedrén Sanna
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the relationship between explicit and implicit aspects of communication at work and especially how discursive change is enabled in that relationship. The studied context is collegial conversations in Swedish School-age Educare settings. The purpose is to elaborate on practice-based perspectives on reproducing and changing discourse in communication at work, contributing to productive teacher discourse. This paper proposes two aspects contributing to reproduction of discourse: shallow consensus and intersubjectivity; and two aspects enabling discursive change in collegial conversations at work: multivoicing and revisiting events. Identified aspects of (re)production in collegial conversation shows positioning and constructions of group belonging in work teams are important to make conversations productive. This paper contributes to elaboration on the literature of collegial discourse and communication and literature on team-based work.
Why Post That? Re-thinking the Problem of Absent Presence within Social Media
Authors: Klok Anna-Katrine Mygind , McClellan John G.
Published: December 2023

While social media have the potential to promote positive relations online, the increasing use of contemporary apps, such as Instagram, distances many from important face-to-face interactions. In this study, we rethink the problem of ‘absent presence’ within social media by revealing the language games of Instagram. Drawing on social media literature and Gergen’s (2002) concern about the erosion of cultural norms due to the absent presence generated by new media, we engaged in a qualitative study of active Instagram users. Employing a unique ‘prompt and response’ interview approach, in which we asked participants to explain why they would (or would not) post particular statements, we gain insights into social norms of Instagram as expressed by active social media users. The results of this study show that participants base their posting decisions largely on their perception of a desired self, without much concern for who is posting or why they are posting. Because our findings reveal that posting on Instagram is done without much engagement with others and is often done only if a message corresponds with their own experiences or self-identification, this study extends the concern about absent presence. Specifically, we argue that the complex blurring of monologic and dialogic forms of communication found in contemporary social media apps generates hollow and inconsequential language games that maintain narrow concepts of self and fail to generate interactions necessary to co-create relevant and meaningful social values.
EVALUATING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR SOIL SALINITY ESTIMATION USING SATELLITE IMAGERY
Authors: Avdan Uğur , Kaplan Gordana , Matci Dilek , Erden Firat , Yogot Avdan Zehra , Mizik Ece , Ozudogru Ilknur
Published: December 2023

Salinity is one of the most critical problems for agricultural lands. Soil salinity should be monitored with fast, economical and accurate data and methods. In this study, soil salinity was estimated using remote sensing data and machine learning algorithms, where fıve different methods were used, and the results were compared. As a study area, Alpu, Turkey has been selected. Within the scope of the study, on-site measurements were made in cultivation areas where there are different agricultural products such as beets, wheat, tomatoes, and corn in the district. The results show that machine learning algorithms and Planetscope images successfully determine soil salinity. Future studies will evaluate the methods by taking samples from different product classes and wet/arid lands.
MODEL OF POROUS MATERIALS BY RHEOLOGICAL-DYNAMICAL ANALOGY USING THE PRINCIPLES OF MASS AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Authors: Milašinović Dragan , Goleš Danica , Rožnjik Andrea , Mrđa Bošnjak Nataša
Published: December 2023

It is assumed that the porous material is based on the principle of conservation of mass and the principle of conservation of energy. The validity of both principles relies on experimental observations. Experimental results of different metals were used to compare the Poisson ratio as a function of porosity. A comparison is made between the theory of percolation and the model proposed in this paper based on the rheological-dynamic analogy (RDA). The results show that there is an excellent agreement between percolation theory and the RDA model. Finally, a new relationship between the creep coefficient and porosity was proved for all analyzed metals by defining their damage variable in the range of measurable porosities.