bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sparse models: theory and applications
Authors:   , Jokubaitis Saulius
Published: November 2022

Retų struktūrų modeliai: teorija ir taikymai
European research area: a new stage of development and opportunities for integration of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine, Pidorycheva Iryna
Published: November 2022

Ukraine’s European integration aspirations, granting our state the status of a candidate for EU membership, as well as the need for financial, technological, managerial, and other assistance from the EU, in particular in the post-war restoration of the field of research and innovation, actualize the task of accelerating its integration into European Research Area (ERA). The article aims to analyze the current stage of development of the European Research Area in the context of the new strategic goals of the EU and, considering this and the war conflict in Ukraine, to identify opportunities for expanding cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the field of research and innovation, deepening its integration into the ERA as a source of post-war reconstruction, stabilization and advanced innovative development of the national economy. It is shown that the war unleashed by the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to the formation of a new normal in international scientific cooperation and served as a trigger for the development of a self-sufficient pan-European innovation ecosystem that would more closely connect science and industry and be able to solve global challenges. The essence of a new European Innovation Agenda is highlighted, in the implementation of which the central place is given to the European Research Area. An idea of the ERA and the main results of its implementation in the EU over twenty years are revealed. The features of the current stage of development of the ERA and its priorities in the context of the new strategic agenda of the EU are defined. An analysis was made of the fundamental documents that should guide the EU member states in the field of research and innovation – a Pact for research and innovation and the ERA policy agenda for the period 2022-2024. The key features of the current program period of the EU development are identified. The article focuses on the main tools and initiatives aimed at bringing the EU closer to its strategic goals: smart specialisation strategies, mission-oriented innovation policy, Partnerships for regional innovations. According to the results of summarizing the initiatives in support of Ukrainian scientists and innovative entrepreneurs, introduced by the European Commission in response to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, taking into account the new strategic plans and goals of the EU in the context of global geopolitical changes, opportunities were identified and proposals were made to expand cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in research and innovation during the war and post-war periods. Their implementation will make it possible to increase Ukrainian presence in the ERA as a condition for ensuring its post-war innovative growth and prosperity for the long term.
Economic and mathematical modelling of investments in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Garkushenko Оksana
Published: November 2022

Investments, primarily in manufacturing, are a guarantee that enterprises will be able to update their production assets in a timely manner and maintain or even strengthen their position in markets of goods and services. However, the issue of defining factors that affect the volume and dynamics of investments is quite problematic, which makes it difficult to create appropriate economic and mathematical models. Foreign and Ukrainian scientists have long been engaged in determining such factors. Usually, they include: GDP per capita of the country; the rate of economic growth; national savings; currency exchange rate; inflation; discount rate; the level of tax burden (primarily – corporate income tax); the price index for industrial products; the level of income on invested capital (return on investment coefficient); wages; labor productivity, etc. But in each country, the strength of influence of different factors may vary. The process of modeling investments is also complicated by the fact that some factors (for example, GDP per capita) are complex in themselves and depend on other factors. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to define the factors influencing investment in Ukraine and to develop appropriate economic and mathematical models, which are supposed to be used in the future to build a comprehensive system-dynamic model of the impact of digitalization on ensuring sustainable development of Ukraine. Such a comprehensive model can become not only a convenient tool for determining the consequences for industry of changes in investment volumes under the influence of various factors, but also the level of Labor morbidity and environmental pollution. According to results of the study, it was found that the volume of investment in the Ukrainian industry is most affected by the NBU discount rate. The paper suggests an appropriate investment model and justifies its adequacy. Investments in industrial digital capital are influenced by the factors of the US dollar index and tax burden, and investments in environmental digital capital are affected by factor of tax burden. However, due to the very approximate statistics on which the calculations were performed, the corresponding models are not reliable. Taking into account the results of the study, recommendations for the development of a methodology for collecting and presenting statistical information related to investments in digital equipment and technologies by enterprises of the country and digital capital for environmental and industrial purposes (by structure) are made. Their implementation will make it possible to make more accurate calculations in the future and create more reliable economic and mathematical models that can become a convenient tool for defining the directions of development of the country's economy.
Специфіка презентації громадсько-політичної проблематики в соціальних медіа традиційними новинними ЗМІ під час війни в Україні
Authors: Bakhmetieva Alla , Kyrylova Oksana
Published: November 2022

Розглянуто зміни, які відбулися в стратегії поширення громадсько-політичного контенту традиційними медіа в соціальних мережах після початку повномасштабної війни в Україні. На прикладі кросмедійної діяльності ресурсу «Громадське телебачення» проаналізовано ефективність використання офіційних акаунтів у фейсбуці, твіттері, інстаграмі, ютубі, телеграмі та ТікТоці для поширення подієвої інформації. Порівняно активність зазначених видів медіадіяльності «Громадського» в довоєнний період (січень–лютий 2022 р.) та в перші 7 місяців військового вторгнення РФ на територію України (березень–жовтень 2022 р.). Канал обрано об’єктом дослідження з огляду на той факт, що «Інститут масової інформації» (Україна) відніс його до сайтів із найвищим рівнем дотримання професійних журналістських стандартів. Основним методом дослідження став компаративний аналіз, який дозволив зіставити публікації на громадсько-політичну тематику на виокремлених каналах, відстежити темпоритм публікацій, вивчити обсяги та активність аудиторії. Методи класифікації та аналогії застосовано під час підготовки рекомендацій для ресурсу «Громадське телебачення» задля підвищення ефективності його роботи в цьому медіасекторі. У процесі дослідження зроблено висновок, що міцне підґрунтя для ефективного протистояння російській агресії на інформаційному фронті закладено в довоєнний період, коли ЗМІ на кшталт «Громадського» проводили систематичну ефективну презентацію громадсько-політичних новин у соціальних мережах, формували навколо власного бренду стабільну аудиторію, спонукали користувачів до взаємодії тощо.
Особливості функціонування медіаринку України в умовах війни (лютий-вересень 2022 року)
Authors: Hotsur Oksana
Published: November 2022

У науковій розвідці здійснено аналіз стану медіаринку в Україні, зокрема ринку друкованих медіа останніх двадцяти років. Виокремлено кризові періоди розвитку медіа, особливу увагу звернено на пандемію COVID-19 та на період сучасності, який переживає держава з 24 лютого 2022 р., — повномасштабне вторгнення Росії в Україну. Війна обумовила нову конфігурацію масмедійного ринку України, на якому змогли втриматися не всі друковані видання та, навіть, потужні медіагрупи, наприклад, «Медіа Група Україна». Визначено специфіку загального стану медіаринку, відстежено зміни його розвитку в умовах російсько-української війни. Звернено увагу на роль соціальних мереж та інтернет-медіа в загальній конфігурації інформаційного ринку. За допомогою проведеного опитування, де ключовим було питання «Звідки отримують споживачі інформацію під час війни», з’ясовано, що саме соціальні мережі стали основним джерелом інформації для українців після 24 лютого 2022 р. При цьому перевірка інформації є обов’язковою діяльністю для споживачів. Необхідність перевірки інформації зумовлена чинниками, що викристалізувалися внаслідок відповідної державної інформаційної політики в час війни: 1) активна централізована інформаційна кампанія держави; 2) позиціювання спільного марафону телеканалів «Єдині новини» як рупора офіційних повідомлень та єдиного джерела правдивих новин; 3) на всіх офіційних державних ресурсах, українських громадських освітніх платформах, в «Єдиних новинах» були проведені інформаційно-просвітницькі кампанії, мета яких — навчити громадян виявляти фейки, неправдиві повідомлення; 4) уперше за історію незалежності у воєнних умовах створено Центр протидії дезінформації, який збирає й спростовує неправдивий текстовий та аудіовідеоконтент.
Стилістично знижені мовні новотвори в комунікації противників вакцинації та коронаскептиків в українському YouTube
Authors: Zubar Petro
Published: November 2022

Під час епідемії COVID-19 в Україні з’явився антивакцинаторський рух, завданням якого стало поширення на масову аудиторію неправдивої інформації щодо хвороби та запобіжних засобів від неї. Противники вакцинації об’єднуються навколо блогерів, що активно генерують фейки та маніпулюють думкою аудиторії. Швидке просування теорій ковід-дисидентів призвело до високих рівнів суспільної шкоди, а саме зриву кампанії вакцинації, через що Україна має високу смертність від коронавірусу. Ще одним важливим аспектом шкоди поширення антивакцинаторського руху є те, що вже доведений його зв’язок з інформаційною операцією країни-агресора, спрямованою на максимальне зменшення рівня вакцинації. Перед суспільством постала проблема протистояння маніпулятивним технологіям та поширення дезінформації. Тому метою статті стало простежити феномен використання стилістично знижених мовних новотворів як елементів маніпуляції та комунікації коронаскептиків у мережі YouTube. Використовуючи методи аналітичного моніторингу та контекстуального аналізу контенту противників вакцинації, автори з’ясували, що блогери YouTube каналів із метою усунення модерації та блокування медіаконтенту створили низку мовних новотворів на позначення понять, пов’язаних як із самим захворюванням, так і з заходами протидії ньому — вакцинації, масковому режиму тощо. Виявлені під час дослідження неологізми було класифіковано та розділено за принципом позначуваних ними реальних термінів та явищ, проаналізовано їхній словотвір та емоційний вплив. Зокрема з’ясувалося, наприклад, що для позначення самої хвороби ковід-дисиденти використовують зневажливі пароніми та перифрази, таким чином закріплюючи в аудиторії меседж про те, що SARS-CoV–2 є не більш загрозливим, ніж будь-який інший вірус. У результаті розвідки зроблено висновок про використання стилістично знижених новотворів для применшення загрози COVID-19, натяку на штучність хвороби, а також для уникнення автоматичної модерації з боку YouTube.
Візуалізація інформації в журналістиці даних: бібліометричний аналіз наукових досліджень
Authors: Solodovnyk Dmytro
Published: November 2022

Удосконалення в умовах цифрового прогресу механізмів та інструментів візуалізації в журналістиці даних зумовлює зростання наукового інтересу до цього аспекту. Стаття має на меті здійснити комплексний бібліометричний аналіз наукових досліджень, що стосуються візуалізації інформації в журналістиці даних, та виявити нові тренди в цьому медійному сегменті. Емпіричною базою дослідження було обрано наукові публікації, проіндексовані в наукометричній базі Scopus. Загалом було проаналізовано 179 статті, опубліковані в період з 2008 по 2022 рр. Для забезпечення методологічної основи застосовано багаторівневий бібліометричний (інструменти Scopus), компаративний (Google Trands), кластерний (VOSviewer) аналізи. Отримані результати дослідження демонструють поступальне збільшення кількості наукових публікацій, що стосуються візуалізації в журналістиці даних, пік наукової активності припадає на 2020 р. Під час дослідження було виявлено значний інтерес до понять «visualization», «journalism», «big data», «open data» та досліджено характер зв’язку між ними. Аналітичними інструментами програмного забезпечення VOSviewer було проведено аналіз співцитувань за ключовими словами, що дозволило побудувати мапу мережевого зв’язку між основними поняттями візуалізації в журналістиці даних та виділити кластери (наукові напрямки) досліджень цієї тематики. Еволюційно-часовий аналіз та аналіз міжкластерних зав’язків дозволив ідентифікувати нові та малодосліджені напрямки наукового пошуку. Результати бібліометричного аналізу можуть бути використані як методологічна основа для подальших наукових досліджень або застосовані для побудови сучасних візуальних об’єктів у журналістиці даних.
construção do tema do duplo em “O outro”, de Rubem Fonseca, e em “Espiral”, de Geovani Martins
Authors: Passos Arthur Almeida , Dias Dayane Argentino
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos dois contos da literatura brasileira contemporânea, “O outro”, de Rubem Fonseca, e “Espiral”, de Geovani Martins, com o intuito de investigar se o tema do duplo se apresenta nas narrativas, como se dá essa suposta construção e o que ela é capaz de render em termos interpretativos. Partimos da hipótese de que a composição do tema do duplo nos referidos contos é, de fato, neles perceptível, mobiliza-se por relações persecutórias, de caráter negativo, entre os narradores-personagens e personagens secundários em cada trama e permite observar, entre outras coisas, o desvelamento de disparidades socioeconômicas, literariamente (re)constituídas nas narrativas.
Primeiras notas sobre o teor testemunhal em Ela e a reclusão
Authors: Vinhas Luciana Iost
Published: November 2022

Partindo do pressuposto de que em toda literatura é possível identificar teor testemunhal (SELIGMANN-SILVA, 2003a), o presente artigo tem o objetivo de explanar as primeiras considerações sobre pesquisa referida ao testemunho na obra Ela e a reclusão: o condenado poderia ser você (1965), de Vera Tereza de Jesus. Ao apresentar a publicação, retomamos pontos importantes acerca do seu contexto de produção (PENTEADO, 2018), tentando compreender alguns elementos ausentes na própria forma material do livro. Além disso, trazemos questões necessárias, ainda que iniciais, sobre a relação entre o teor testemunhal e a narrativa de cárcere de Vera Tereza, partindo de uma problematização do título da obra e de marcas temporais nos enunciados dessa escrita autobiográfica fortemente definida pelas opressões de gênero e pelas violências do Estado brasileiro. Com a reflexão empreendida, concluímos que é possível observar a forma como a narrativa dá forma ao tempo e ao teor testemunhal, imbricando passado, presente e futuro na escrita que é possível à autora. Conforme diz, o texto traz a realidade da sua vida, inscrita no crime, na violência, no desamparo, no abandono, e essa sua realidade é a mesma história de muitas outras pessoas figurada na sua pessoa. Seu texto antecipa todos os escritos referidos como literatura marginal de cárcere, os quais protagonizaram a cena editorial brasileira no início dos anos 2000, ganhando ainda mais relevância por fugir do padrão branco-burguês da época em que foi escrita, em plena ditadura civil-militar; a obra de Vera Tereza se mostra, então, como um acontecimento na historiografia literária brasileira.
Tatwir Wasilah Samiyah Basoriyah Fi Tadris Al-Mufradat Bistikhdam Benime Li As-Shaf As-Sabi Fi Al-Madrasah Al-Tsanawiyah Al-Hukumiyah 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Syukri Yatasya , Rehani Rehani , Annova Fauzana
Published: November 2022

AbstractVocabulary is a important element in learning Arabic. Without learning it is impossible to master language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. But student’s understanding of vocabulary is still lacking, one of the contributing factors is the teachers still use conventional media. This article focus on developing vocabulary learning media using Benime. The purpose of this study was  described of need analysis, design, develop and disseminate of vocabulary learning media using Benime. The method used is Research and Development with model 4D. The results showed that needs analysis of teacher with the value of 100 %  and students of 90,16 %. Assessment of media validator 88,88 % and matter validator 82,14 %. Practicality of the media based on teacher responses shows the value 91,50%  and students responseof 86,76 %. The effectiveness of the media seen from the pretest results 70,14 and posttest results 92,50.
Atsar Wasilah TTS (Al-Kalimah Al-Mutaqatiah) Fi Itqani Al-Mufradat Lada Thalabah As-Shaf As-Sabi Fi Al-Madrasah Al-Tsanawiyah Al-Ahliyah PSA Sulit Air
Authors: Hayati Isra , Basyiruddin Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The use of learning media in this growing era is certainly very much needed. Media are devices and tools used by a teacher to improve the teaching and learning process.  As we can see, there still many Arabic teacher only use the blackboard as a medium for teaching. This is one of factors that make students feel bored in learning. Crossword puzzles are one of the language game media that can be use in the teaching and learning process of Arabic. This language game media can make the learning process more varied and easy for students to understand. This study aims to determine the effect of using crossword puzzles of vocabulary mastery of class VII students at Mts.S PSA Sulit Air. This type of research is field research. While the methode used in this study is a quantitative research methode. The research design is a quasi-experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control design. As for the research instrument in the form of pre-test, post-test question, and documentation. The form of data analysis that has been is the normality test, homogenity test and T-test using SPSS 21.  Data analysis showed that the average value of the pre-test was 65,46 and the post-test was 88,67. It means that there is an increase in the value of 23,21. And it can be concluded that the use of crossword puzzles has an effect on vacabulary mastery of calss VII students at Mts.S PSA Sulit Air.
Ultrasonography of the paralumbar muscles as a new aid during melarsomine treatment in canine heartworm disease. Description and illustration of the method – A preliminary study
Authors: Vörös Károly , Becker Zsolt , Dudás Györki Zoltán , Schulze Gronover Bernd , Szalay Ferenc
Published: November 2022

Melarsomine is used intramuscularly to destroy adult heartworms when treating canine heartworm disease (HWD). This drug is highly irritative and can elicit local complications. Therefore, melarsomine should be injected into the paralumbar muscles by strictly adhering to the manufacturers' prescriptions. However, it is not known how to determine the optimal location of the needle during the injection process. Ultrasonography (US) of the epaxial (paralumbar) musculature was used as a new method to measure the cross-sectional diameter of the paralumbar musculature, to determine the required location of the injection needle, and to study the local side effects in two dogs with HWD. The macroscopic appearance of the melarsomine solution during injection was demonstrated by video imaging. Melarsomine was not fully gravitating, but its majority was spreading along the thickest fascia of the musculature. Three minutes thereafter, no ultrasound signs of the melarsomine solution were seen, suggesting a full absorption at least ultrasonographically. This procedure was simulated in vitro with methylene blue solution having the same appearance. Removing the injection needle only after 5 min post-injection could prevent undesirable leakage of the drug through the injection channel into the subcutaneous tissue. Ultrasonography can be a useful aid during the treatment of HWD with melarsomine according to this preliminary study.
“Nomi Malone is what Las Vegas is all about!”: Phallic women in Showgirls
Authors: Hendy Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

Showgirls (1995) was a high-budget, high-concept Hollywood movie that immediately bombed at the box office. Despised by audiences and critics, Showgirls later found an appreciative audience through late-night cult screenings in cinemas, drag shows, and in academic discourse on trash cinema. Considered lowbrow and sleazy due to its abundance of female nudity, Showgirls is reconsidered in this article. With its hyper-stylised format, considered visual construction, and campy performances, Showgirls, perhaps inadvertently, allows space for a queer female subjectivity through main character Nomi Malone (Elizabeth Berkeley); a complicated woman who embodies an intersection of gendered, sexual and classist oppressions that are archetypal of the fallen woman melodrama of classical Hollywood.

By queering Nomi’s journey through the heteropatriarchy that is the Las Vegas showgirl scene, this article identifies themes of narcissism and doubling that enable Nomi to construct her phallic public performance of female sexuality when she is on the stage, in order to protect a tender, loving, yet naïve inner self that emerges with close interactions with her best (girl) friend Molly (Gina Ravera). Nomi’s sexualised stage-self -reflected and thrown back at her through omnipresent mirrors - reveals the sacrifices she must make to reach for her dreams but also to protect her fragile, yet expansive capacity for loving other women. Showgirls unveils the complex struggle for empowerment that women face in patriarchal societies yet, unsurprisingly, perhaps this narrative journey was instrumental in the film’s box office failure and categorisation into trash cinema.
“We are the Time”: the Dynamics of Time and the Sense of the Past in the Narratives of the Family Memory. Part II
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Linchenko A. A.
Published: November 2022

Based on the results of the analysis of narrative interviews of three generations of residents of Lipetsk, this article identifies and comprehends the features of the representation of family time, the main types of events in family history and the forms of continuity of family traditions. The methods of constructing time and eventfulness were analyzed in the context of cultural practices of everyday life, perceived as traditions of work, everyday life and leisure. On the basis of the biographical method of Fritz Schütze, positive and negative curves of biographical stories were identified, which were compared with the “family scenarios” represented in the narratives of the people of Lipetsk. The combination of F. Schütze's biographical method and S. Jaeger's critical discourse analysis allowed us to identify and compare general tendencies that, on the one hand, turned out to be dominant in the family memory narratives of three generations of Lipetsk residents, and on the other hand, were clearly represented in the media discourse of public commemorations. The first trend was the unconditional growth of the meaningfulness of family history as the age of our respondents increased. The second most important trend was the use by respondents of the events of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 as a kind of "worldview" framework for interpreting the events of family history and its basic meanings. The third trend was the pronounced desire to avoid comprehending the tragic events of family history and the uncritical perception of the biographies of family members during the era of repression in the 1930s. The fourth trend was the absolute dominance of a strong type of continuity in relation to family traditions. It was revealed that the deployment of family temporality appears as a process of constant and dynamic interaction with the semantic space of the historical culture of the region and its practices of using the past.
Memory and Identity on the Borderland: Reinterpretation of Space
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zevako Yu. V.
Published: November 2022

In this article, the author gives a brief description of the studies of the borderland from the point of view of anthropology, problematizes the study of memory and identity on the borderland from the point of view of the theory of “places of memory” by P. Nora and the discursive nature of these phenomena. The author analyzes two cases, focusing on the mechanisms of space reinterpretation in order to form a new memory and a new local identity both through the efforts of state actors and through everyday practices. The author comes to the conclusion that successful practices of space reinterpretation are often associated with a radical change in the demographic characteristics of the border region and the implementation of an appropriate consistent policy that synchronizes with everyday practices of the development of this physical and socio-cultural space by local residents. Otherwise, different versions of the memory of the same space among different groups of the border population lead to an aggravation of the conflict potential of their interaction with each other and with central state institutions as they are interested in only one political project.
Megill: the Danger of Sacralizing Memory
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Kornyushchenko-Ermolaeva N. S.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the relationship between memory and historical science in the concept of historical epistemology by American historian Allan Megill. Based on the analysis done, the danger of the process of sacralization of historical memory is shown. The article discusses the issue of consequences arising with the increase in the value of collective historical memory.
Cuestionario de datos personales adultos (CDP)
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bernal Vargas Liliana , Calderón Suárez Ferney , Amaya Amaya Sonia Patricia
Published: November 2022

El cuestionario de datos personales (CDP) adultos es una herramienta de evaluación psicológica diseñada para ser utilizada en el curso de Práctica Clínica, específicamente en el Consultorio Psicológico de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. Este cuestionario le permite al estudiante obtener información relevante previa a la primera consulta, en función de preparar y planear la sesión clínica con anticipación. El cuestionario está basado en un modelo cognitivo conductual que permite identificar información relevante para la evaluación clínica en las áreas personal, familiar, de pareja, laboral y social, así como posibles aspectos relacionados con el problema de datos históricos y en la actualidad.
Edukacioni program studija radioloških tehnologija na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultet zdravstvenih studija
Authors: Julardžija Fuad , Pašalić Arzija , Šehić Adnan , Katana Bakir , Mačak Hadžiomerović Amra
Published: November 2022

Fakultet zdravstvenih studija od svog osnivanja je prošao kroz više razvojnih faza u kojima su urađene organizacione promjene, kreirani, revidirani nastavni planovi i programi, usklađeni sa razvojem radioloških tehnologija i potreba za tržištem rada. Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Fakultet zdravstvenih studija, kroz primjenu savremenih metoda učenja i istraživanja, educira kvalitetne, sposobne, kreativne i međunarodno kompetentne kadrove u oblastima radiodijagnostike, radioterapije i nuklearne. Kroz teoretsku i praktičnu nastavu temeljenu na istraživanjima, inovacijama i akademskoj izvrsnosti obrazuje nosioce zdravstvene profesije Bachelore Radioloških tehnologija. U toku svoga obrazovanja studenti obavljaju praktičnu nastavu na savremenim radiološkim aparatima i stiču potrebna znanja i vještine. Kroz teoretsku i praktičnu nastavu na Prvom ciklusu studija koja traje 4 godine, studenti ostvaruju 6000 sati nastave, što iznosi 240 ECTS bodova. Po završetku studija postaju kompetentni za rad na visokosofisticiranim dijagnostičkim i terapijskim radiološkim aparatima. Fakultet zdravstvenih studija obrazuje i magistre radioloških tehnologija koji stiču diplome po završetku drugog ciklusa studija i doktore zdravstvenih nauka po završetku trećeg ciklusa studija – doktorskog studija. Dakle, Fakultet zdravstvenih studija pruža i razvija obrazovnu i naučnoistraživačku djelatnost, tako da studenti tokom studija na sva tri ciklusa studija stiču znanje i vještine, sposobnost kritičke procjene znanja i bave se istraživačkim radom.
Značaj respiratornog gejtinga kod simulacije, verifikacije i tretmana karcinoma pluća
Authors: Ismić Lejla , Smajlbegović Velda , Tinjak Enis
Published: November 2022

Već nekoliko decenija, rak pluća najčešći je uzrok oboljevanja i umiranja od malignih tumora širom svijeta. Kako u svijetu tako i u BiH maligne neoplazme danas su visoko rangirane na listi vodećih uzroka smrti u gdje najveći udio u ukupnom broju čine maligne neoplazme bronha i pluća. Karcinom pluća, histološki gledano može se opisati kao bolest, koja ima mnogo podvrsta, te svaka od njih zahtjeva specifičan oblik terapije.
Jedna od najprovjerenijih metoda u liječenju raka pluća je radioterapija.
Razvoj informatičkih tehnologija doprinio je napretku medicine kao znanstvene grane, posebno u području radioterapije gdje je tehnološki napredak omogućio poboljšanje preciznosti prilikom zračenja malignih tkiva uz bolju kontrolu okolnog zdravog tkiva.
Prilagodba radioterapije respiratornim pokretima oduvijek je bila glavna briga u radioterapiji karcinoma grudnog koša. Pokreti prilikom disanja ne utiču samo na pozicioniranje pacijenta tijekom provođenja terapije, već i na pogreške u procesu planiranja liječenja. Kako bi se riješio ovaj problem i reducirala pojava grešaka, već 1990.–ih godina predlaže se upotreba tehnike respiratornog gatinga.
4D – CT kao opcija je poželjan za procjenu tumorske kretnje i individualiziranje ciljnog volumena i njegovih margina. Dimenzija vremena zajedno sa CT-om čini savršenu 4D tehniku koja minimizira utjecaj respiracijskog kretanja tumora i omogućuje lakše ocrtavanje istog.
Korist i rasprostranjenost primjene respiratornog gatinga predstavlja prioritet za poboljšanje kvalitete i rezultata radioterapije. Postizanje lokalne kontrole tumora zahtijeva razumijevanje i uključivanje pokreta tumora u simulaciji,
planiranju i isporuci tretmana, što dovodi do višestrukih mogućnosti praćenja kretnji targeta.
Tehnike respiratornog gajtinga koriste vanjske uređaje za predviđanje faze ciklusa disanja dok pacijent slobodno diše i omogućava isporuku doze samo u određenim fazama disanja. Isporuka snopa zračenja tehnikom respiratornog gatinga namijenjena je kako bi se ograničila ozračenost tumora koji se kreće tokom disanja, na odabrane dijelove respiratornog ciklusa i na taj način omogućava eskalaciju doze i smanjenje doze na rizične organe. Praćenje respiratornog ciklusa zajedno sa četverodimenzionalnim planiranjem pruža opcije kao što su ozračivanje integrisanog tumorskog volumena uz mogućnost aplikovanja zračenja u trenucima udisaja ili izdisaja. Brojna istraživanja predstavljaju tehniku respiratornog gatinga značajnim izazovom, ali i optimalnom tehnikom za liječenje karcinoma pluća uz znatno smanjenje nuspojava i komplikacija radioterapijskog tretmana.
Analisis Pengesahan Faktor Tingkahlaku Kewargaan Organisasi dalam Kalangan Guru Sekolah di Selangor
Authors:   School of Human Resource Development and Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Ibrahim Amalina , Wan Sulaiman Wan Shahrazad ,   Pusat KesejahteraanManusia dan Masyarakat Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Halim Fatimah Wati ,   Pusat Kesejahteraan Manusia dan Masyarakat Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
Published: November 2022

Peranan tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi pada masa kini adalah sangat penting bagi memastikan organisasi dapat berkembang dengan baik dan cemerlang, terutamanya dalam kalangan guru sekolah. Sehubungan itu, kajian tinjauan telah dijalankan untuk menentukan Analisis Pengesahan Faktor (CFA) bagi skala tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi.Kajian ini telah dijalankan ke atas seramai 361 orang guru sekolah di Selangor. Responden kajian dipilih dengan menggunakan Teknik persampelan rawak berkelompok pelbagai peringkat. Tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi di dalam kajian ini terdiri daripada lima dimensi iaitu tingkahlaku menolong, kehematan, kesopanan, kemurnian sivik dan semangat setiakawan. Data kajian telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan CFA di dalam perisian AMOS. Dapatan menunjukkan CFA bagi tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi tidak mencapai kesepadanan model yang baik. Oleh itu, model CFA spesifikasi semula bagi tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi dilaksanakan. Keputusan akhir menunjukkan model CFA spesifikasi semula telah mencapai kesepadanan model yang baik dengan relatif chi-sq = 2.83, GFI = 0.91, CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94 dan RMSEA = 0.07. Selain itu, kriteria model CFA turut dicapai dengan jumlah keseluruhan Purata Varian Memusat (AVE) ialah 0.62, dan AVE bagi setiap dimensi tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi adalah di antara 0.55 dan 0.73. Kebolehpercayaan konstruk (CR) telah dicapai dengan nilai 0.96, dan setiap dimensi menunjukkan CR di antara 0.79 dan 0.92. Kesimpulannya, skala tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi adalah sesuai digunakan untuk mengukur tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi dalam kalangan guru sekolah di Selangor. Kajian akan datang dicadangkan untuk menggunakan skala ini kepada pelbagai organisasi di Malaysia. Kata kunci: Analisis pengesahan faktor; tingkahlaku kewargaan organisasi; guru sekolah; kebolehpercayaan konstruk;kesepadanan model
Personality, Thought, and Political Behavior of The Local Political Ulama Figure in Pandhalungan Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Da’wah Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo Indonesia, Arifin Samsul , Baharun Mokhammad ,   Faculty of Da’wah Universitas Ibrahimy Situbondo Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Political behavior is also determined by the interaction and struggle of the politician’s personality. This paper examines the personality, thoughts, and political behavior with the vision of the late KHR. Ach. Fawaid As’ad, one of the local political figures Pandhalungan from Islamic Boarding School Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. The study used a qualitative approach of ethnographic-hermeneutic type. Data comes from documents and field notes. Result: Personality Kiai Fawaid, which has the character of patience and sincerity (dimension of neurotism); socializing, energetic, and dominant (extraversion dimensions); artistic, open to new ideas, and uphold the values of Islamic Boarding School (dimension of openness to experience), forgiving and altruism (dimension of agreeableness); discipline; organizational, and obedient rules (conscientiousness dimension). Kiai Fawaid had thoughts that became political decisions-political parties or candidates in the election because of political considerations as a means of NU’s struggle and for the benefit of the ummah. As for its implementation, it goes to political parties to improve the system and organize the nation starting from the district level. Kiai Fawaid’s political thoughts and behavior is related to the character of his personality, especially the dimensions of openness to experience and agreeableness. This research is used as material for the development of political science and fiqh siyasah. Keywords: Personality; behavior; maslahah al-ammah; Pandhalungan; NU
Teaching Effectiveness and Work Performance of General Education Instructors in a Higher Education Institution in the Philippines
Authors:   Josefina H. Cerilles State College Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur Mindanao, Philippines, B. Mangila Benjamin
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, many people can be a teacher, but the question, if many people can be an effective teacher. As such, this study was conducted to assess the general education instructors’ teaching effectiveness and work performance in a higher education institution of Zamboanga del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines. Thirty-two part-time instructors and 194 students were selected as participants of the study. Descriptive survey was used with the questionnaire-checklist as data collection tool. The results of the study revealed that similarities existed on instructors and students’ assessments on the instructors’ teaching effectiveness in terms of commitment and work performance along with accomplishment of work, courtesy, and readiness for service. Differences also occurred on instructors and students’ assessments on instructors’ teaching effectiveness as to knowledge of the subject, teaching for independent learning, and management of learning, and on work performance as to cleanliness and orderliness of work area, and grooming and appearance. Furthermore, the results imply that instructors’ teaching effectiveness and work performance can be effectively enhanced by revisiting teacher and general education curricula to make them responsive to changing demands of the society, re-evaluating hiring and selection processes of instructors to highlight the competencies required for the work, conducting trainings and seminars regularly for instructors’ professional growth and advancement, and continuous monitoring to obtain comprehensive view of instructors’ teaching effectiveness and work performance. Keywords: Teaching effectiveness; work performance; general education instructors; higher education institution; Philippines
Modal Intelektual dan Prestasi Perniagaan Mikro dan Kecil (PMK): Sebuah Sorotan Karya Naratif
Authors:   Pusat Kajian Pembangunan, Sosial & Persekitaran Fakulti Sains Sosial & Kemanusiaan, UKM, Ishak Suraiya , Che Omar Ahmad Raflis ,   Pusat Kajian Penciptaan Nilai dan Kesejahteraan Insan Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, UKM, Abdul Manaf Azima ,   Pusat Kajian Pembangunan, Sosial & Persekitaran Fakulti Sains Sosial & Kemanusiaan, UKM, Mohd Sabr Nur Shafiqah ,   Pusat Kajian Pembangunan, Sosial & Persekitaran Fakulti Sains Sosial & Kemanusiaan, UKM
Published: November 2022

Modal intelektual adalah aset tidak nyata yang dapat memberi kesan kepada prestasi perusahaan mikro dan kecil (PMK). Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan sorotan karya bentuk naratif bagi memahami konsep modal intelektual dan kaitannya dengan prestasi perniagaan. Menerusi sorotan literatur naratif maka satu analisis komprehensif, kritikal dan objektif mengenai pengetahuan semasa yang ada mengenai modal intelektual dan prestasi perniagaan dapat dikenal pasti dan membantu pembinaan kerangka konseptual teoritis yang inklusif dan selari dengan arus kajian semasa. Penemuan menunjukkan modal intelektual, yang terdiri daripada 3 dimensi iaitu modal insan, modal hubungan dan modal struktural, adalah pembolehubah penting dalam kajian mengenai pengurusan prestasi perniagaan. Asas kepada penciptaan kelebihan bersaing dan nilai tambahnya adalah berteraskan teori Pandangan Berasaskan Sumber (RBV). Di samping itu pengintegrasian perspektif Model Modal Intelektual Bersepadu (IICM) telah mengembangkan dimensi yang lebih menyeluruh dalam membentuk konstruk modal intelektual (IC) daripada 3 kepada 6 dimensi. Akhirnya, satu halatuju kajian akan datang berkaitan IC dan prestasi perniagaan telah dapat dikemukakan di mana IC dimodelkan sebagai salah satu pembolehubah daripada kategori aset strategik yang mempengaruhi prestasi PMK. Modal intelektual merupakan alat yang boleh dioptimumkan bagi mencipta nilai yang menyumbang kepada prestasi firma, manakala kepimpinan keusahawanan adalah tunggak penggerak yang menentukan sejauhmana alat yang dimiliki firma dapat digembeling secara optimum bagi menghasilkan prestasi perniagaan yang baik. Justeru itu, modal intelektual dan kepimpinan keusahawanan adalah faktor yang menjadi perhatian pengkaji masakini dalam membincangkan isu prestasi dan pengurusan strategik entiti PMK. Kata kunci: Modal Intelektual; Prestasi: Aset Tidak Nyata; Pandangan Berasaskan Sumber (RBV); Model Modal Intelektual Bersepadu (IICM)
Kekeliruan Tanaman Hemp dan Marijuana dalam Taima Torishimari Hou 1948 Di Jepun
Authors:   Jabatan Pengajian Asia Timur Fakulti Sastera & Sains Sosial Universiti Malaya, Mohammad Wee Maszeli , Hassan Asmadi ,   Jabatan Pengajian Asia Timur Fakulti Sastera & Sains Sosial Universiti Malaya, Abdullah Alias ,   Jabatan Pengajian Asia Timur Fakulti Sastera & Sains Sosial Universiti Malaya
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan adalah untuk memperjelaskan kekeliruan berkenaan tanaman hemp yang disamakan dengan marijuana dalam dasar perundangan di Jepun. Kekeliruan ini menyebabkan hemp dihadkan penggunaan dan pengeluarannya di Jepun seperti ditetapkan dalam Taima Torishimari Hou (Akta Kawalan Kanabis) tahun 1948. Secara khususnya, terdapat banyak perbezaan antara tanaman hemp dan marijuana walaupun kedua-duanya datang daripada keluarga kanabis yang sama. Beberapa aspek kekeliruan dalam tanaman hemp dibincangkan iaitu dari segi sejarah dan kebudayaan dalam masyarakat Jepun, kekeliruan dalam keluarga kanabis dari segi botani dan anotomi pokok secara ringkas, perbezaan bahan kimia dalam tanaman hemp dan marijuana serta dari segi pengistilahan dalam bahasa Jepun yang berbeza dan memberi makna berbeza. Ini kerana terdapat peraturan yang ketat kepada petani yang menanam hemp untuk menghasilkan serat oleh kerajaan Jepun dimana kerajaan Jepun menyangkakan bahawa tanaman hemp sama bahaya dengan marijuana yang dikategorikan sebagai dadah. Kajian ini dijalankan menerusi kaedah kualitatif iaitu analisis dokumen sumber primer dan sekunder untuk menjelaskan kekeliruan dan cabaran tanaman hemp di Jepun. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa kekeliruan yang wujud menyebabkan Jepun terlepas peluang besar untuk mengkomersialkan tanaman ini dan seterusnya kehilangan berpotensi besar dalam ekonomi. Sehubungan itu pada masa sekarang terdapat NGO-NGO yang berusaha untuk memberi kesedaran kepada rakyat tentang penggunaan tanaman hemp disamping mendesak pihak kerajaan supaya melegalisasikan tanaman ini sepenuhnya tanpa sebarang dikriminasi kepada petani. Kata kunci: Kekeliruan; tanaman hemp; marijuana; Taima Torishimari Hou 1948; Japan
Is Protest Only Negative? Examining the Effect of Emotions and Affective Polarization on Protest Behaviour
Authors: Bettarelli Luca , Close Caroline , Van Haute Emilie
Published: November 2022

This contribution sheds light on the link between affect and protest behaviors. Using data from a voter survey conducted around the 2019 elections in Belgium, we examine two dimensions of affect: a vertical one, i.e., negative and positive emotions towards politics in general, and a horizontal one, i.e., affective polarization towards fellow citizens. Our findings make three important contributions. First, we identify five distinct classes of respondents depending on their emotions towards politics (apathetic, angry, hopeful, highly emotional, and average). Second, we demonstrate that the combination of both anger and hope is more strongly associated with protest action than anger alone. By contrast, apathy, characterized by an absence of emotions towards politics, is negatively related to protest behavior. Third, we show that affective polarization is a key driver of protest behavior per se. We also show that the two dimensions of affect have distinctive effects. Yet they interact: Affective polarization towards political opponents compensates for the absence of emotions towards politics in general.
Seven Possible Characteristics of the Education 4.0 Teacher
Authors: Lemes Isadora L. , P. dos Santos Renato
Published: November 2022

Background: In the current context, numerous technologies are available, and access to information is facilitated to all who have access to the Internet. Education 4.0 emerged as a response to the need to meet the demands that will undoubtedly arise with the way society has been developing in the direction of the so-called Innovation Society. Objectives: The objective of this work was to elaborate a model of the Education 4.0 teacher, integrating Siemens’ Connectivist Theory with Papert’s Constructionism. Design: The methodology used here consisted of the textual analysis of the primary sources of Siemens’ Connectivist proposal and Papert’s Constructionism, aiming to identify characteristics that can lead the teacher of Education 4.0. Environment and participants: The primary sources of Siemens’ Connectivist proposal and Papert’s Constructionism, as it is a bibliographic theoretical study. Data collection and analysis: Data were collected from the mentioned primary sources and analysed by textual analysis. Results: As a result, seven possible characteristics of the Education 4.0 teacher were identified: Mediator, Researcher, Adaptive, Mentor, Apprentice, Bricoleur, and Self-reflective. However, the survey carried out by digital means with 30 active and non-active teachers revealed that 53.3% were unaware of the concept of Education 4.0. Conclusions: It was concluded that teachers need continuing education courses to develop the pedagogical praxis of education 4.0.
Non-Classical Approaches to Logic and Quantification as a Means for Analysis of Classroom Argumentation and Proof in Mathematics Education Research
Authors: Asenova Miglena
Published: November 2022

Background: While it is usually taken for granted that logic taught in the mathematics classroom should consist of elements of classical propositional or first-order predicate logic, the situation may differ when referring to students’ discursive productions. Objectives: The paper aims to highlight how classical logic cannot grasp some epistemic aspects, such as evolution over time, uncertainty, and quantification on blurred domains, because it is specifically tailored to capture the set-theoretic language and to validate, rather than to consider epistemic aspects. The aim is to show that adopting classical and non-classical lenses might lead to different results in analysis. Design: Nyaya pragmatic and empiricist logic, with Peircean non-standard quantification, both linked by the concept of free logic, are used as theoretical lenses in analysing two paradigmatic examples of classroom argumentation. Setting and Participants: excerpts from a set of data collected by prof. Paolo Boero from the University of Genoa during research activities in a secondary school mathematical class. Methodology: The examples are discussed by adopting a hermeneutic approach. Results: The analysis shows that different logical lenses can lead to varying interpretations of students’ behaviour in argumentation and presenting proof in mathematics and that the adopted non-classical lenses expand the range of possible explanations of students’ behaviour. Conclusion: In mathematics education research, the need to consider an epistemic dimension in the analysis of classroom argumentation and proof production leads to the necessity to consider and combine logical tools in a way specific to the discipline, which might differ from those usually required in mathematics.