bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL COM O EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT
Authors: Venturini Lauren Dal Bem , Flach Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a relação entre o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE) e o Coeficiente de Resposta aos Lucros (Earnings Response Coefficient – ERC) das empresas não financeiras listadas na B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão, no período de 2011 a 2019. A amostra abrange 215 companhias, com dados obtidos do banco de dados Economatica®. Por meio de regressão múltipla robusta de mínimos quadrados ordinários (OLS) e regressão quantílica, os resultados indicam haver associação entre o ISE e a perspectiva de lucros futuros inesperados (ERC). Assim, as ações desenvolvidas pelas companhias para atender aos requisitos de sustentabilidade empresarial são percebidas positivamente pelos investidores. Além disso, no contexto analisado, identificaram-se outros determinantes do ERC: tamanho da companhia, persistência dos lucros e alavancagem de curto prazo. No entanto, não se verificou um efeito moderador do ISE sobre o ERC quando a entidade apresenta persistência dos lucros. Isso pode sugerir que as práticas socioambientais e a persistência dos lucros são avaliadas de forma independente como indicadores de desempenho futuro, considerando que cada investidor pode adotar critérios e perspectivas diferentes quanto ao valor das práticas de sustentabilidade. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa contribui para a literatura contábil em mercados emergentes ao demonstrar que dados relacionados à sustentabilidade empresarial fornecem informações relevantes para as expectativas de lucros futuros, o que pode aprimorar o processo de avaliação das empresas pelos investidores. Adicionalmente, ressalta-se que os gestores devem considerar que investimentos em práticas sustentáveis geram expectativas positivas de lucros futuros entre os investidores. Por fim, os pares podem utilizar as empresas listadas em índices de sustentabilidade empresarial como referência para impulsionar e/ou implementar ações sustentáveis.
Theoretical overview of self-employed persons
Authors:   University of Latvia, Latvia, Sproģe Ilze , Joppe Aina ,   University of Latvia, Latvia, Solovjova Irina ,   University of Latvia, Latvia
Published: December 2024

Employment is a crucial indicator of economic development and growth, making employment policy a key component of national and regional socio-economic strategies. Self-employment is a significant form of employment widely practiced in Latvia and other EU Member States as a means to initiate businesses and integrate into the labour market. As of 2022, about 27.66 million self-employed individuals, constituting roughly 14% of the EU workforce, contribute to the European economy. Modern work dynamics allow individuals to earn income as employees or self-employed, with flexible employment forms, including self-employment, gaining popularity due to several advantages. These advantages include increased flexibility, personal independence, opportunities to join or stay in the labour market, and the potential to earn additional income alongside a primary job. However, self-employment also has its drawbacks. It can be exploited to evade taxes and bypass labour laws, leading to ʻfalse self-employmentʼ. While this may appear advantageous for the self-employed, it primarily benefits employers by reducing their costs. This practice can severely limit the self-employedʼs access to social protection and adversely impact their quality of life and financial stability in situations of social risk, such as illness, disability, or retirement. Self-employment involves various economic, psychological, sociological, and managerial dimensions and entails considerable risk. Global trends indicate that individuals in lower-income countries are more likely to be self-employed, whereas those in higher-income countries tend to have paid employment.
Rainwater discharge from green roofs at natural conditions
Authors:   Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering University of Applied Sciences, Lithuania, Grybauskiene Vilda , Vyciene Gitana ,   Kaunas Forestry and Environmental Engineering University of Applied Sciences, Lithuania, Grinfelde Inga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: December 2024

Newly constructed buildings are subject to stricter requirements - the building must not harm the environment, they must be energetically and economically efficient, comfortable, ecological, etc. One such green energy-saving idea is green roofs and walls of buildings. The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of rainwater runoff under real natural conditions, in a typical green roof construction, compared to runoff from a roof covered with bituminous tiles. The study was conducted in the year 2022-2023 by installing two 1 m2 stands, which are affected by real climatic conditions. One stand was covered with traditional bituminous tiles, but the other was covered with a ‘green roofʼ coating. Meteorological data were obtained from the Kaunas City meteorological station. During the first months of observation, it was possible to record the tendency that rainwater runoff is slow in the case of a green roof, but it continues even after the intense rain has ended. Analyzing the data, it was found during the research that the regression coefficients are very small in assessing the relationship between average daily temperatures and runoff in individual months, R2 - 0.0453 to 0.0553. The study showed that under certain meteorological conditions, a green roof can accumulate up to 35-45 percent more water than a roof covered with bituminous tiles. This means that the water is accumulated and then slowly drains into the rain collection systems.
Integration of module of nitrification in soil active layer in the conceptual hydrological model METQ
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Liepa Sindija , Grinfelde Inga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Pilecka-Ulcugaceva Jovita ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Bakute Anda ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Burlakovs Juris ,   University of Latvia, Latvia
Published: December 2024

In the world, hydrological models are often used in the modeling of ecological components. In the context of the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal, it is necessary to develop GHG emission modeling capabilities. The development and refinement of the conceptual model METQ is necessary not only for the quantitative analysis of flow, but in addition to its refinement, it is possible to conduct interdisciplinary research in the subfield of ecohydrology, which studies the interaction of water and ecosystems, and in environmental engineering, which addresses the issues of reducing diffuse pollution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, technology implementation issues, where water content in the soil and groundwater fluctuations play one of the main roles, for example, in the processes of the formation of nitrous oxide emissions. This paper examines potential GHG emission calculation algorithms used to successfully model GHG emissions from soils, with a particular focus on agricultural soils, which contribute one of the largest amounts of GHG emissions in national emission reports for the agricultural sector. Available algorithms for nitrous oxide nitrification calculations are reviewed and possible algorithms that can be used for modeling emissions from soils and integrated into the conceptual hydrological model METQ are discussed. The developed conceptual solutions for modeling GHG emissions from soils will develop a modeling tool that will be used to estimate the volumes of GHG emissions and evaluate the effectiveness of various GHG emission reduction measures, as well as to perform a complex assessment of the soil GHG balance.
Circular chemistry in response to the phosphate crisis
Authors: Salkunic Alija , Stanojevic Ljiljana , Belobaba Nikola , Bogdanovic Slavica , Salkunic Bajro
Published: December 2024

Raw phosphate is used as a raw material to produce phosphorus-based fertilizers, and its supply shortage could negatively impact the global food supply. The European Commission has classified this raw material as critical in terms of estimated stocks. For years, new resources have been explored as substitutes for the phosphate component in fertilizer production and other phosphorus-containing products. An alternative has emerged in the possibility of using ash obtained from incineration of sludge generated in the process of municipal wastewater treatment. This work presents analyses of such ash as a case study for determination of potentials for partial replacement of raw phosphates in mineral fertilizers. It was shown that the ash contains high P2O5 content, which indicates this type of sludge as a promising alternative raw material in fertilizer production. The obtained results are significant for the Republic of Serbia as it is planned to construct over 300 wastewater treatment plants by 2041, with projection of about 135,000 t/year sludge generation. The presented analysis of ash obtained from this type of sludge justifies construction of incineration plants as the one planned in Prahovo, Serbia, which will by waste treatment contribute to circular economy and chemistry.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Academic Performance and Attitude of Nursing Students towards E-Learning
Authors: NJ* Bollineni , K Jahnavi
Published: December 2024

Background: COVID-19 has interrupted the normal academic program very much. Education is an area that is never to be
interrupted at any cost, but COVID-19 was a devastating pandemic that confronted human survival, hence all the systems
were focused on survival and the routine education system was interrupted and taken a step to adopt E-teaching and
learning platform for students for the first time. Hence the researcher aimed to identify the impact of COVID-19 on academic
performance and their attitude towards E-learning.
Materials and Methods: A quantitative research study was carried out by using a simple random sampling technique by
considering every sample. The descriptive research design was adopted. The study was accomplished at selected nursing
colleges in Guntur (Dt), Andhra Pradesh. Hundred (n =100) subjects of 3rd year B.Sc.N students and hundred (n=100) subjects
of 4th year B.Sc. N students were selected. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to collect the sociodemographic
data and assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on academic performance and attitudes towards E-learning by using Likert
scales. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Among the respondents majority (46%) of students in group I belong to the lower middle class whereas 39% of the
students in group II belong to the upper middle class. Most (84%) of the students in group I and in group II had used the smart
phone for e-learning and more than half (53%) of the students felt that e-learning was less expensive in the nursing field. The
mean score of Attitude towards e-learning was (33.38±0.84) in group I and in group II (29.948±0.29). The results showed that
there was a significant difference between attitude and academic performance.
Conclusion: Though technology has improved the various E-learning platforms nursing education is more of hands-on skill
training and demonstrations are needed. Hence the respondents had felt that the students were unable to learn nursing
procedures adequately through E-learning.
Profile Psychological Well-Being High school Students
Authors: Vivin Ariyanti  , Bakhrudin Al Habsy  , Mochamad Nursalim  , Retno Tri Hariastuti
Published: December 2024

Lack of awareness of the importance of psychological well-being makes individuals decide to take negative actions that will harm themselves and cannot achieve happiness. Psychological well-being is one indicator of achieving individual happiness. When individuals are able to achieve happiness, their life needs will also be fulfilled. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the level of psychological well-being in high school students in Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach using a survey design. The subjects in this research were 191 high school students in grades X, XI and XII, using a random sampling method. The data collection method uses a closed questionnaire. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire based on Ryff's scales of Psychological well-being theory to measure the level of psychological well-being with a validity level of 0.659 and an r value of 0.655. Data analysis uses descriptive quantitative analysis. The results obtained after the analysis were carried out were that 70.2% of students were in the medium category, so the majority of students had psychological well-being scores that were in the medium category.
Demographic Factors Influencing Marital Discord Among Married Couples
Authors: Lasisi Adekola Kamil
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to establish the demographic factors influencing marital discord among married couples in Ilorin West Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. The descriptive research design of the ex-post facto type was employed for the study. One hundred and fifty randomly selected married couples were the participants of the study. A self-designed but well-validated instrument titled the Marital Discord Scale (M.D.S) with a reliability coefficient of 0.75 was used to collect the research data. Five null hypotheses were raised and tested in the study. T-test statistical procedure was used to analyze the generated data. The findings of the study indicated that there was no significant difference in the perception of married couples in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria on marital discord based on gender and religious affiliation. It was also found that there was a significant difference in the marital discord of married couples in Ilorin West Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria based on age and educational qualifications. Based on the findings of this study, recommendations were offered. This includes the fact that marital counsellors should be consulted as a matter of necessity to counsel the intending couples on various compatibilities that could elongate their relationship.
Life Satisfaction in Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Erdian Ayi , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: December 2024

This review reports a systematic literacy review of articles that specifically address life satisfaction experienced by adolescents. Life satisfaction is a cognitive assessment of a person who compares his current state with a state that is considered an ideal state. Changes that occur during adolescence are influenced by factors that contribute to achieving life satisfaction. These contributing factors will be explored further in this study. This systematic literacy study aims to get an overview of what external factors contribute to life satisfaction in adolescents. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review by utilizing two international databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. Selection of articles to be analyzed for review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines with the provision of articles published within the last 5 years (2018-2023). Based on the analysis of the selected articles, it was found that the factors that contribute to life satisfaction in adolescents are social support, with support from family being the main factor, followed by support from friends, and finally support from school.  With this, it can also be said that there is a relationship between types of social support, in other words, the perse.
Trust and Quality of Communication with the Marriage Commitment of TNI AU Undergoing Long Distance Marriage
Authors: Ulviani Tri , Nurfarhanah  , Hariko Rezki
Published: December 2024

Couples who are in a long-distance marriage need a strong commitment to maintain their marriage. Challenges that often arise include feelings of anxiety, partner support, sharing of time, the temptation of infidelity, and the role of raising children. Trust, as confidence and concern for a partner, as well as good communication quality, are important factors that influence marital commitment in this situation. This research aims to analyze the relationship of trust and Communication quality and long distance marriage commitment. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with correlational quantitative methods. The research populations are totaling 60 pairs and a sample of 44 pairs. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis is using descriptive statistical techniques, and then using multiple regression analysis. The findings of this research are: 1) the trust of married couples undergoing long distance marriages is in the high category at 48.86% (R2 = 0.632), 2) the communication quality of married couples undergoing long distance marriages is in the high category at 50.00% (R2 = 0.723), 3) the marital commitment of husband and wife couples undergoing long distance marriage is in the very high category at 56.82%, 4) there is a significant relationship between trust and quality of communication with the Indonesian Air Force's long distance marriage commitment through the test The significance of the correlation coefficient is R Square = 0.757 with a very strong level of correlation.
Systematic Literature Review: The Role of Academic Buoyancy on Academic Achievement in High School Students and Its Implications for Guidance and Counseling
Authors: Habibi Muhammad , Ahman  , Sunarya Yaya , Ferianti
Published: December 2024

Currently, a new study is needed that can provide benefits related to improving the quality of education. As an effort to improve the quality of education in high schools, there is an interest in studying the role of academic buoyancy in one of the basic goals that school students want to achieve, namely academic achievement. Academic buoyancy is the ability to survive and succeed in facing daily academic difficulties at school so that it is expected to have an effect on improving academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the role of academic buoyancy on the academic achievement of high school students, and to explain the implications of the results of this study for guidance and counseling. This study uses a systematic literature review method. Data collection was carried out using the PRISMA (Protocol Review Systematic and Meta-Analysis) statement method, with the help of the Harzing's Publish or Perish application on the Scopus database. The results of the study indicate that academic buoyancy has a positive effect on academic achievement, both directly, as a mediator of other variables, and as an indirect effect on academic achievement. The implications of the results of the study for guidance and counseling are discussed further in the discussion section.
Parenting Patterns with Science Literacy Skills of Four Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Rusmaladewi Ayu , Riastini Putu Nanci , Sukmana Adrianus I Wayan Ilia Yuda
Published: December 2024

Most students still have low interest in science. This can be caused by parenting patterns that are less supportive and motivating. This study aims to analyze the significant relationship between parenting patterns in improving students' scientific literacy skills in the attitude aspect. This study is a type of ex post facto correlational research with a population of 98 students and a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique. The method and instrument for data collection in this study used a non-test method, namely a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used quantitative techniques, for hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and students' scientific literacy skills because with the implementation of good parenting patterns, it will improve children's scientific literacy skills. The implications of this study are expected to be study material for teachers and parents in providing good parenting patterns for children.
Social Interaction between Siblings in Families Who Have Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Parirak Angel Meylia , Kristinawati Wahyuni , Adiyanti Maria Goretti
Published: December 2024

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by deficits in social interaction such as in initiating, developing, and maintaining it. This ultimately affects the dynamics of social interaction between siblings. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of interaction and contributing factors. Participants consisted of 4 people, namely 2 pairs of siblings from 2 families (1 sibling with ASD and 1 sibling without ASD from each family). The method used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations of all participants and parents. The results of the study showed that there were actions that influenced each other's behavior in daily interactions due to various contributing factors including gender, birth order, age, sibling behavior, and parental roles. Interactions between siblings, one of whom had ASD, ultimately still occurred even though more dynamics and obstacles were found, but harmonious interactions or conflicts that occurred could be strengthened or reduced. This depends on the approach and support from those closest to them in helping children with ASD and their siblings respond to and manage situations in daily interactions. These findings indicate the importance of exploring the role of siblings, which is often overlooked, even though they are the closest figures. Sibling interactions can improve social skills, strengthen emotional bonds, and enhance well-being for children with ASD and their siblings. This review suggests further exploration of similar topics, from multiple perspectives, to enrich further literature.
Parental Social Support and Psychological Well-being of Young Adults in Interfaith Dating
Authors: Sakerebau I.E.P. Ombaga , Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2024

Parental social support is understood as emotional, instrumental, esteem, and informational assistance provided by parents to children in the context of interfaith dating relationships. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental social support and psychological well-being in young adults in interfaith dating relationships in Indonesia. Psychological well-being was measured using Ryff's psychological well-being scale consisting of six main dimensions, namely self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. The research method used was quantitative with a correlational design, with 208 young adult participants in interfaith dating relationships. The results showed a significant positive relationship between parental social support and psychological well-being (r = 0.493, p <0.01). The average parental social support received was 115.16, in the moderate category with a percentage of 56.25% of participants. The average psychological well-being was 84.36, also in the moderate category with a percentage of 57.21%. Parental social support was also positively related to each dimension of psychological well-being. These findings underscore the importance of parental social support in maintaining the psychological well-being of young adults facing challenges in interfaith relationships.
Empathy in the Digital Age: The Role of Self-Control and Social Control in Addressing Cyberviolence
Authors: Irmayanti Nur , Chusniyah Tutut
Published: December 2024

The increasingly advanced digital era, the phenomenon of cyber violence or digital violence is increasingly disturbing. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-control and social control (the role of parents and peers) on cyber violence. This study uses a quantitative approach, the sample consists of 250 high school students. Data analysis uses a structural transaction model (SEM). The results of the study showed a significant correlation between empathy and cyber violence, where individuals with low levels of empathy tend to engage in violent behavior online. Self-control is also significantly correlated with cyber violence; low levels of self-control are associated with detrimental behavior online. An interesting finding is the role of parents, where poor emotional relationships and lack of parental supervision contribute to cyber violence. No correlation was found between peer influence and cyber violence, indicating that social learning theory is stronger in the context of delinquent behavior with peers than cyber violence. Empathy also acts as a mediator between self-control and cyber violence, where high empathy strengthens the positive influence of self-control in avoiding detrimental behavior online. This study provides important insights for the prevention and control of cyber violence, emphasizing the importance of empathy, self-control, and the role of parents in shaping positive behavior in cyberspace.
Translation Solutions of Game Localization: Exclamative Utterances in The Genshin Impact Video Game
Authors: Oktaviana Bunga Sully , Ishlahiyah Mazroatul
Published: December 2024

The burgeoning video game industry, localization has become a pivotal aspect of tapping into the global market. The rapid expansion of localization often leads to translators misinterpreting the storyline context within video games. This research aimed to analyze the typology and translation strategies used by translators to localize exclamative utterances in the video game Genshin Impact from English to Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative methodology with content analysis and document observation used as the approach. The study utilized Pym’s typology theory and Mangiron and O’Hagan’s translation strategies. The researchers collected 115 exclamative utterances from the video game Genshin Impact. The researchers found that translators only used six types of translation solutions to localize exclamative utterances including copying words, copying structure, perspective change, compensation, cultural correspondence, and text tailoring. Furthermore, the researchers also found that the translators only used three translation strategies in localized the exclamative utterances from English to Indonesian in the game Genshin Impact: proper names, culture-bound phenomena, and linguistic variation. The results showed that the translators demonstrated an understanding of the target language's culture that follows syntactic structures, language styles, and common expressions familiar to players. Future research is encouraged to develop further research on localization practices across different gaming genres to deepen the understanding of video game localization.
Intercultural Dynamics in English Language Learning at Islamic Schools: Impacts on Student Islamic Identity Construction in a Culturally Pluralistic Context
Authors: Ghufron M. Ali , Taufiq Ahmad , Firdaus Ali Usman
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of intercultural communication and language acquisition are very important in Islamic schools, where English language learning intersects with the formation of students' Islamic identity. This study aims to analyze the intercultural dynamics in English language learning in Islamic schools and its impact on the construction of students' Islamic identity in a pluralistic cultural context. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of this study were students in grades X, XI, and XII in four selected schools, as well as English teachers who teach in these classes. Then, for in-depth interviews, subjects were selected purposively. The data for this study were collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the thematic analysis of the data indicate that students face significant intercultural challenges, including linguistic barriers, cultural misunderstandings, and limited exposure to English outside the classroom. These challenges often create tensions as students try to balance the pressure to adopt a global identity and maintain their local cultural and religious values. The findings of this study indicate that although most students considered the impact of English language learning on their Islamic identity to be neutral (having neither positive nor negative effects), a number of students experienced positive reinforcement or potential conflict in their identity construction.
The Use of Supplementary Trilingual English-Indonesian-Balinese E-books to Improve Elementary School Students’ English Productive Skills
Authors: Dewantara Kadek Andre Karisma , Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Suarcaya Putu
Published: December 2024

Although the Merdeka Curriculum provides opportunities for all primary school education units to teach English as an elective subject, the learning process is often not optimal because it is taught by classroom teachers who do not have formal education as English teachers. In addressing this problem, various efforts have been made, one of which is developing trilingual English E-book teaching materials where in the textbook, English material has equivalents in both Indonesian and Balinese. However, in its development stage, this E-book needs to be tested regarding the impact of its use on students' English language skills. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of using the Trilingual English-Indonesian-Balinese E-book supplementary book on the productive skills of grade 1 elementary school students. Using an experimental design approach of one group pre-test post-test design as well as purposive sampling, this study involved grade 1 students in Buleleng Regency who were taught by classroom teachers without formal education as English teachers. Data collection used speaking tests for speaking skills and word writing.  The data obtained from the pre-test and post-test results were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results of this study indicate that the use of the supplementary trilingual English-Indonesian-Balinese e-book significantly improves the speaking and writing skills of Grade 1 elementary students. Overall, this study demonstrates that the trilingual e-book has great potential in supporting students' productive skills at the elementary level, particularly in mastering speaking and writing skills.
Serpientes y Escaleras: propuesta innovadora para la clase de Educación Física
Authors: González García Jared Said
Published: December 2024

El interés de los alumnos hacia la clase de Educación Física ha disminuido debido a la monotonía en las actividades y/o juegos propuestos por los docentes. El estudio exploró el impacto de la propuesta del juego tradicional Serpientes y Escaleras físico-motrices a través de la plataforma Genially. El objetivo central fue analizar las experiencias y el significado que los participantes atribuyen a dicha propuesta de juego después de su ejecución. Asimismo, se buscó fomentar la reflexión para diseñar y elaborar juegos que contribuyan a mejorar los procesos de aprendizaje del alumnado futuro. La intervención se llevó a cabo con docentes en formación de la Licenciatura en Educación Fisica de la Benemérita Escuela Normal “Manuel Ávila Camacho”, ubicada en la capital zacatecana. En la fase diagnóstica se optó por utilizar un enfoque cualitativo, empleando el diseño fenomenológico, un enfoque que busca explorar y comprender las experiencias vividas por los participantes desde su perspectiva. Por otro lado, el universo de participantes estuvo compuesto por 61 docentes en formación, de los cuales 31 fueron seleccionados por conveniencia del investigador como muestra para participar en las entrevistas. Los datos recolectados se analizaron en el software MAXQDA, arrojando palabras distintivas como: motivador, satisfactorio, resistencia, innovador y divertido. Como resultado, se determinó que el juego fomenta la participación activa, favorece el interés, la motivación y el disfrute, contribuyendo al desarrollo de las capacidades físico-motrices. Concluyendo en que esta propuesta presentada es un juego innovador y efectivo para la clase de Educación Física, capaz de integrar la tecnología con actividades físicas.
Desarrollo de una aplicación para gestionar el seguimiento docente en nivel preescolar
Authors: Camacho-Herrera Cialett Itzel , López-Martínez Rocío-Edith
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de aplicaciones o programas de software se emplea en entornos de gestión educativa para la administración de diversas actividades de los directivos y docentes. Es necesario detectar, analizar y atender en las instituciones educativas las dificultades que se presentan en la organización e intervención del personal administrativo. Para este estudio se examinó el efecto de un software de gestión directiva en escuelas preescolares, empleando un enfoque cuantitativo, del tipo cuasi experimental con análisis de datos de pretest y postest. Los resultados pretest revelaron una baja consistencia interna del instrumento de evaluación y una alta dispersión de los datos, lo que indicó una ineficiencia en las tareas administrativas de los directores antes de la intervención. En contraste, los resultados postest mostraron mejoras significativas en la gestión directiva, con puntuaciones más altas y mayor consistencia en las prácticas de gestión. La adopción de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) también experimentó un notable incremento, acompañado de una disminución en la variabilidad de las puntuaciones, sugiriendo una implementación más uniforme de las nuevas prácticas de gestión. La discusión de estos resultados resaltó la importancia de una administración eficiente para asegurar una educación de calidad. Las conclusiones indican que el software potenció la eficiencia administrativa, la coherencia en las prácticas de gestión y el uso de TIC.
Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor Induksi Dengan Cycloconverter Menggunakan Vector Control Dengan Filter Hybrid
Authors: Harahap Charles , Despa Dikpride , Afriani Lusmeilia
Published: December 2024

Motor listrik berperan penting sebagai penggerak utama yang banyak digunakan pada sektor industri maupun transportasi, sehinggga diperlukan sistem kendali motor listrik. Salah satu sistem kendali motor listrik adalah pengendalian frekuensi. Pengendalian frekuensi bertujuan untuk mengatur kecepatan motor listrik yang diinginkan. Salah satu alat pengendalian frekuensi yaitu cycloconverter. Penggunaan cycloconverter menimbulkan adanya harmonisa karena termasuk jenis komponen non-linier, di mana harmonisa yang dihasilkan akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem dan berdampak kerusakan pada peralatan. Sehingga perlu adanya pemasangan filter untuk meredam frekuensi harmonisa. Penelitian ini menyajikan metode desain filter hybrid untuk mengurangi harmonisa dan pengendalian motor induksi tiga fasa dengan metode vector control untuk pengendalian motor induksi, yang mencakup keefektifan dari perancangan topologi filter pasif, aktif dan hybrid serta kehandalan respon motor. Pemodelannya menggunakan software simulink Matlab 2015A. Hasil reduksi pemodelan distorsi harmonisa menggunakan filter pasif sebesar 2,54%, aktif 14,86% dan hybrid 2,17%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa filter gabungan atau hybrid filter menghasilkan total distorsi harmonisa lebih baik.
Inovasi dan Kota Cerdas: menuju Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) yang berkelanjutan
Authors: Yunita Diana , Purba Aleksander , Wardono Herry
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka mewijudkan smart city, Indonesia memiliki salah satu visi mewujudkan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) menjadi Kota Kelas Dunia untuk semua, bertempat di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang mulai dibangun secara serius oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Keputusan pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara keluar Pulau Jawa ini dicantumkan dalam Rencana Nasional Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024. IKN diproyeksikan akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemerataan pembangunan yang sampai saat ini masih tersentralisasi di Pulau Jawa. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan 8 layer smart city mulai dari identitas, sejarah dan budaya, karakteristik ruang, basis ekonomi, ekosistem kecerdasan, tingkat kesiapan teknologi, dampak kehadiran teknologi dan juga sistem tata kelola yang diterapkan pada 3 Kota di Indonesia yang masuk kedalam ranking Smart City Index 2023 oleh IMD untuk kemudian diambil kesimpulan proyeksi penerapan smart city yang berkelanjutan untuk Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Dalam pendekatan yang sudah dideskripsikan secara singkat, 3 Kota di Indonesia yang masuk kedalam ranking Smart City Index 2023 oleh IMD memiliki identitas sebagai kota yang kuat sedari dulu. Sehingga pembangunan IKN yang baru harus menguatkan citra kota serta penyiapan teknologi yang baik untuk menjadi Kota Cerdas yang berkelanjutan.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier & Support Vector Machine Untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen Menggunakan Data Twitter Terhadap Bakal Calon Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2024
Authors: Shalihah Atiqah Hanifah , Nama Gigih Forda , Wintoro Puput Budi , Mulyani Yessi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya pemilihan presiden yang dilakukan setiap lima tahun sekali. Pada tahun 2024 Indonesia kembali akan melaksanakan pilpres, tentunya ini menjadi topik yang hangat diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat, khususnya mengenai bakal calon presiden yang akan mencalonkan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi tweet dan melakukan klasifikasi sentimen terhadap opini yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat melalui twitter. Model klasifikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan algoritma machine learning yaitu Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Support Vector Machine. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua kandidat calon ­presiden yaitu Anies Baswedan dan Ganjar Pranowo. Dataset pada penelitian ini terdiri atas 3000 data tweet pada masing-masing dataset dengan pembagian kelas pada data yang tidak seimbang, dimana persentase distribusi untuk label positif sebesar 46.60%, netral sebesar 16.10 %, dan negatif sebesar 37.30% untuk dataset Anies Baswedan. Sementara pada dataset tokoh Ganjar Pranowo memiliki persentase distribusi untuk label positif sebesar 58.83%, netral sebesar 16.77%, dan negatif sebesar 24.40%. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode classification report menunjukkan nilai akurasi pada dataset Ganjar Pranowo memperoleh sebesar 92%, dan pada dataset Anies Baswedan memperoleh akurasi sebesar 87% menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes classifier. Sementara pada algoritma SVM diperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 88% untuk dataset Anies Baswedan dan 82% untuk dataset Ganjar Pranowo. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menjadikan algoritma naïve bayes classifier memiliki performa yang lebih baik daripada algoritma SVM dalam melakukan pengklasifikasian sentimen.
Insights into digital guidance: Reliability of self-assessment in youth-oriented Zekki Service
Authors: Paananen Reija , Kainulainen Sakari , Wiens Varpu , Zitting Joakim
Published: December 2024

This study's practical objective was to determine the reliability and feasibility of the service guidance based on the Traffic Light model used in the Zekki digital service. The equivalence between the numerical answers to the 3X10D Survey questions in Zekki and the young people's life situations was studied, revealing how well the Traffic Light model defined by the researchers matched the respondents' views.The equivalence of people's descriptions of their life situations was compared to their given quantitative assessments (N = 185). Based on written descriptions, the researcher classified each answer as a number. Equivalence was evaluated by cross-tabulating the researchers' and survey respondents' assessments of their life situations and testing the results with a chi-squared test.The respondents' assessments of satisfaction with different life spheres were compared with those made by the researchers, who read the written descriptions. Overall, the respondents' numerical assessments were slightly more positive than the researchers' assessments. However, two-thirds of the researchers' and respondents' assessments matched exactly within the same Traffic Light category. The assessments differed by no more than one category in about one-third of the cases. Only 3.5% of the assessments were considered completely incorrect.The 3X10D Survey produces numerical information strongly connected to a respondent's real life, making it a reliable basis for digital service guidance. The Zekki digital service recommends appropriate support for those in need. Based on these findings, other user-oriented digital service guidance platforms can be developed.
Health professionals’ experiences of group-based cardiac telerehabilitation: A descriptive qualitative study
Authors: Jacobsson Renuka Julia , Kankkunen Päivi , Oikarinen Anne
Published: December 2024

It is estimated that 200 million people worldwide live with coronary artery disease (CAD). Secondary prevention for CAD patients is supported by strong evidence. Group-based cardiac telerehabilitation supervised by health professionals is a type of rehabilitation program that utilizes technologies to deliver rehabilitation services to many patients with CAD. This descriptive qualitative study aims to describe healthcare professionals’ experiences of group-based cardiac telerehabilitation. A purposive sample of healthcare professionals providing group-based cardiac telerehabilitation was interviewed (N=10) from October 2023 to January 2024. The interviews were audio-recorded, translated verbatim and analysed with inductive content analysis. The results were reported according to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research- guideline (SRQR). The analysis resulted in six main categories: professional practices and factors contributing to the practices, digital practices in telerehabilitation, manifestations of support in a group telerehabilitation, counselling on self-care engagement in telerehabilitation, manifestations of interaction in a group telerehabilitation and telerehabilitation as an enabler of follow-up care for patients with CAD. According to the health professionals’ experiences, telerehabilitation improves the availability of rehabilitation, creates opportunities for support and peer interactions among rehabilitees, and enhances the accessibility of coronary disease treatment and follow-up care. Given positive experiences, group-based cardiac rehabilitation should be further developed and its availability should be improved.
Charting the course: Insights into EMR usability from Australian clinicians – A national survey
Authors: Lloyd Sheree , Oshni Alvandi Abraham , Probst Yasmine , Roach Jeremy , Olley Richard , Bain Christopher
Published: December 2024

Electronic Medical Record Systems (EMRs) are integral to the work of nursing, medical and allied health professionals in Australia and other countries. Successful adoption of EMR systems is reliant upon their usability and effective use. Usability issues impact safety and quality, workflow, communication, and collaboration. The objective of the study was to measure clinician (nurse, medical and allied health professionals) experience of EMR usability in Australia.We conducted an observational study using a validated, cross-sectional survey, the National Usability-focused Health Information System Scale (NuHISS). Thirteen usability statements collect clinician impressions of EMRs related to ease of use, benefits and collaboration and technical quality. This paper presents responses of Australian clinicians using EMRs in primary care, hospitals and public and private sectors.In 2023, 534 health professionals from Australia submitted valid survey responses. The largest respondent group comprised nurses and midwives, working in publicly funded hospitals and having over three years of experience with the EMR mainly used. A majority (69%) agreed that the EMR system is stable and does not crash and 62% felt that the system responds quickly to inputs. Regarding ease of use of the EMR, 50% disagreed that the arrangement of fields and functions is logical, while 58% found the terminology clear and understandable. Sixty-two percent (62%) disagreed that routine tasks can be performed without extra steps, and 65% felt that significant training to learn the EMR is required. Although 63% agreed it is easy to obtain necessary patient information, 45% disagreed that entering and documenting data is quick and smooth. There were mixed responses regarding the EMR system's role in preventing medication errors, with 50% agreeing that it helps prevent errors and 27% disagreeing. There was agreement (74%) that the EMR system supports collaboration and information sharing within the same health service. Respectively, 51% and 47% disagreed regarding support of their EMR for collaboration between different health services and between clinicians and patients.We highlight the importance of understanding clinicians’ experiences with EMR usability. Our findings suggest areas where EMR usability can be strengthened to enhance user experience and support clinicians in delivering high quality, safe care. The study’s findings provide valuable insights for EMR system developers, vendors, and healthcare organisations, emphasising the need to improve usability to realise the full benefits of EMRs and support a digitally enabled healthcare system. Addressing these issues through targeted interventions is essential to enhance clinician satisfaction with the EMRs used, reduce burnout and improve patient care.
Functional Anatomy of the foot venous sysem
Authors: Uhl Jean François , Lo Vuolo Miguel
Published: December 2024

The venous anatomy of the foot is quite different from that of other areas in the body, where veins are usually categorized as superficial, deep, and perforating. In the foot, however, the venous system is better understood as having two functional units—medial and lateral—each with its own network of superficial, deep, and perforating veins (PVs). This way of looking at it contrasts with the classification used for other parts of the lower limb, providing a unique insight into the foot’s anatomy and function. The medial functional unit consists of the medial plantar veins, medial PVs, and the (superficial) marginal vein, while the lateral functional unit includes the lateral plantar veins along with the lateral and calcaneal PVs. The plantar veins are situated deep within the plantar pump.
Certain dorsal perforating veins connect directly to the initial segments of the anterior tibial and fibular veins. Interestingly, some perforating veins in the foot are either valveless or possess valves in an "inverted" anatomical position, which allows blood to flow from deep to superficial veins under normal physiological conditions. These PVs act as the main outlet from the foot pump to the superficial venous system, promoting upward flow in both the great and small saphenous systems during the systolic phase of the foot’s pump. Although the volume of blood pushed with each step is small, an effectively working foot pump is essential for aiding venous return from the limb.