bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN ALAT INJECTION PUMP BERBASIS OTOMASI DI BALAI BESAR LOGAM DAN MESIN
Authors: Rumbara Robby Debriand , BHM Mas Sahid , Siswanto Hendri , Purwanto Mufid Djoko
Published: April 2020

Injection pump adalah peralatan medis untuk memasukkan cairan obat secara otomatis pada pasien, dikarenakan alat ini masih tergantung dengan negara luar/diimpor maka perlu dibuat prototipe untuk mendukung kemandirian nasional. Prototipe injection pump menggunakan arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler yang dilengkapi motor penggerak, layar LCD, dan beberapa tombol untuk melakukan pengaturan. Alat ini telah diuji sesuai kondisi injection pump komersial (6 tipe suntikan): yaitu: 3 cc, 5 cc, 10 cc, 20 cc, 30 cc dan 50 cc. Prototipe ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat memasukkan cairan obat dengan debit 0.1 mL/h hingga 999 mL/h dengan ketelitian 0.1mL.
Diagnosis of Maedi-Visna in Dairy Sheep
Authors: Kalogianni Aphrodite I.
Published: April 2020

Maedi-visna in sheep is a chronic viral disease with worldwide distribution causing significant monetary losses in the sheep sector. Lack of effective treatment or vaccines, knowledge gaps regarding the epizootiology of the disease (e.g. significance of vertical and horizontal transmission) and the scarcity of protocols for the early and efficient diagnosis of maedi-visna infections are the major obstacles in the implementation of universally accepted control programs. The diagnostic methods currently used are based on the detection of either antibodies or the viral genome. In general, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the available serological and molecular assays vary and therefore, modifications on the diagnostic protocols on an evidential basis are necessary. Therefore, the combination of diagnostic assays and the development of effective strategies for mass implementation thereof are critical targets to achieve and constitute major challenges in maedi-visna research field.
高职SMT订单式培养课程体系改革与实践
Authors: 张 志宏 , 张 安东 , 刘 伟 , 林 开司
Published: April 2020

根据“产教融合校企双元育人”精神,铜陵职业技术学院应用电子技术专业针对本专业和合作行业的特点,构建由“职业素质课程”、“职业基础课程”、“职业技术课程”、“职业拓展课程”组成的SMT订单式培养课程体系,以就业为导向,在促进提高学生定单岗位适应能力和岗位迁移能力方面进行课程设置探索。
基于核心素养的高中物理课堂精准提问策略研究
Authors: 王 致玲
Published: April 2020

课堂精准提问是培养学生物理核心素养、提升学生物理学科思维能力,获得较好课堂教学效果的一种方式。本文在基于物理核心素养的视角下讨论了物理课堂精准提问的原则和策略。近年来,随着我国社会经济的不断快速发展,教育领域的改革发展之路也变得轰轰烈烈,如火如荼。在传统的高中物理教学中,教师不重视学生的提问技巧,而是习惯于采取灌输式和填鸭式的教学模式,对于学生的主观意愿完全不闻不问。
我国幼儿教师研究热点知识图谱
Authors: 郭 静雯 , 张 冬梅
Published: April 2020

为了了解国内幼儿教师研究热点和前沿,为今后的研究提供有效的建议,采用关键词共词分析法,利用Bicomb软件及SPSS软件绘制了从中国知网中查询到的278篇文献的热点知识图谱。研究结果发现：幼儿教师研究热点主要围绕在2大领域,幼儿教师职业发展的路径研究和幼儿教师专业发展存在的问题研究。今后,我们应更加关注幼儿教师专业发展的持续研究,重视对于在职幼儿教师科研素养的培养以及特殊教育幼儿教师的专业成长,促进学前教育更好的发展。
依托学生党建团队创新基层党建工作——以广东省八所高职院校为例
Authors: 蔡 少惠 , 杜 静娴
Published: April 2020

学生党建团队是高职院校创新基层党建工作的重要载体。通过对广东省八所高职院校进行问卷调查研究,分析目前学生党建团队的现状以及发展的内外制约因素,最后相应提出学生党建团队推进党建工作的三点途径。
陈鹤琴幼儿教育研究方法的特点及启示
Authors: 邓 雯雯
Published: April 2020

陈鹤琴是我们中国幼儿教育的奠基人、开拓者,被称为中国幼教之父。在幼儿教育的研究上,他采用了临床研究方法,开展了以“试验”为基础的科学的幼儿教育研究。本文通过分析陈鹤琴幼儿教育研究方法的特点,去探索这种植根于本土的研究方法对当今中国学前教育研究有何启示。
高职院校英语教育专业学生从教意愿影响因素研究——以武汉城市职业学院为例
Authors: 刘 天峥
Published: April 2020

英语教育专业学生是未来英语基础教育的主要承担者,其从教意愿很大程度上决定着这些学生是否会从事教师行业,也将影响着基础英语教育的质量。本研究选取武汉城市职业学院英语教育专业303名学生为调查样本,采用文献法、问卷调查法和访谈法对学生从教意愿的影响因素进行研究并发现当前学生从教意愿不高,且易受父母意愿、从教地点、任课教师激励、实习见习实践、稳定收入、工作压力、发展空间等因素影响。基于此研究结论,为了提高英语教育专业学生的从教意愿应从提高专业认知、加强教育职业价值观教育、加强教育实习教育以及积极营造符合教师角色的氛围等方式来提高学生的从教意愿。
高职院校学前教育专业男女生比例失衡成因及对策研究——以武汉城市职业学院为例
Authors: 吴 雅辛
Published: April 2020

本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查和统计分析等方法,对高职院校学前教育专业学生性别比例失衡问题进行系统的研究,重点探讨这种失衡给教育和社会带来的影响,分析学前教育专业男女生比例失衡的深层原因,并提出相应对策,促进学前教育专业及幼儿教育更好的发展。
习仲勋实事求是思想研究
Authors: 唐 立平 , 吕 绪贵
Published: April 2020

习仲勋实事求是思想发展于新民主主义革命时期,巩固于社会主义革命和建设时期,成熟于改革开放时期,习仲勋不仅是实事求是思想的探索者和实践者,对实事求思想是有全面而深刻的认识,并且系统阐述了实事求是的主要内容,政治上高度与党的领导核心保持一致,研究其实事求是思想有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
信息技术教学策略和教学方法
Authors: 桑 磊
Published: April 2020

伴随新课改的深化落实,社会对教学工作提出了更高的标准要求。教师要采取一系列行之有效的教学策略,促进学生的全面发展。在科技时代背景下,将信息技术拓展应用到教学工作中,不仅可以帮助学生拓展理论知识储备,还能不断完善学生实践技能。为此,全面探究信息技术教学策略和教学方法具有重要意义。
和合文化理念下高校学生公寓文化建设路径探析
Authors: 姚 卓琳 , 章 华婷
Published: April 2020

为了进一步适应全新的发展形式,不断提升学校的教育教学质量,许多学校开始针对“和合”文化的主要内涵进行发掘,进而创新学校的教育教学理念,以“和合”思想作为重要的指导,并展开“和合”化的管理模式,打造独具“和合”文化的团队,形成“和合”课堂,并加强“和合”德育建设,着力提升学生的创新精神以及创新意识,由此,本文通过以“和合文化理念下高校学生公寓文化建设路径探析”作为重要的研究视角,希望通过“和合”文化,营造良好的公寓文化,并不断提升学生的综合素质。
Impactos da tecnologia na Gestão de Pessoas: Aspectos positivos e negativos
Authors: Binotto Débora Luísa , Sartilho Marcos Alexandre , Barreto Silvia Helena Dalmazo , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: April 2020

A tecnologia nos dias atuais se faz presente em diversas áreas de atuação, pois a mesma proporcionou ao ser humano descobrir a fórmula para aumentar a produtividade com mais eficiência, precisão e confiabilidade. Porém a transição da utilização da mão obra humana para a automatizada trouxe insegurança, medo e resistência por parte dos trabalhadores. A partir desse quadro, o presente estudo se propõe a discursar sobre a dificuldade crescente que as empresas contemporâneas enfrentam com a implantação da Tecnologia da Informação. O objetivo, portanto, é mostrar que a resistência em relação ao novo pode surgir a partir do nível sociocultural do trabalhador, pela insegurança gerada diante das inovações do mundo globalizado ou medo de perder o emprego. A problemática foi discutida através de revisão bibliográfica, no qual foi observado que o comportamento das pessoas é influenciado pela família, cultura e comunidade e que a estrutura emocional, as necessidades, os desejos e a tensão específica a cada pessoa diante de determinada situação de trabalho também pode refletir comportamentos variados. A resistência à mudança também pode surgir como reação às limitações de recursos humanos, matéria-prima e tecnológicos, como pode ser compreendida como fenômeno pessoal baseado nas necessidades, desejos, valores e experiências. O fato é que não existe uma maneira infalível para superar fatores de resistência, porém a comunicação, a participação e o envolvimento dos gestores para com os colaboradores farão toda a diferença. Desse modo, conclui-se que a tecnologia se faz cada vez mais presente na vida das pessoas, seja para uso pessoal ou profissional, mas nem sempre será vista de forma apenas positiva, pois envolve uma série de fatores, principalmente quando se trata de um ambiente organizacional.

Palavras chaves: Tecnologia, resistência, pessoas.
O trabalho como promoção de saúde
Authors: Gonçalves Natamy de Almeida , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: April 2020

Atualmente sabe-se sobre a importância da inserção do sujeito no ambiente laboral, já que o trabalho é constitutivo da identidade do indivíduo. Entretanto, durante toda a história da humanidade, pode-se identificar a concepção de trabalho como algo penoso e esta perspectiva se fortalece diante de muitos casos em que os trabalhadores têm que enfrentar condições de trabalho inadequadas. Não obstante, o trabalho pode ser vivido pelo viés do prazer, daí a importância de que o trabalho faça sentido para o trabalhador, para que o sujeito se identifique com o trabalho que realiza. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho ganha espaço para um novo papel na vida dos trabalhadores. A partir de tais considerações, a presente pesquisa apresenta a seguinte questão disparadora: o trabalho pode promover saúde ao trabalhador? Esta questão será discutida a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, perpassando pela Psicologia Social, tendo o propósito de suscitar reflexões acerca da saúde dos trabalhadores, considerando seus aspectos biopsicossociais, e as influências do trabalho como possível promotor da mencionada saúde. Por conseguinte, conclui-se que o trabalho é fundamental para a saúde do ser humano em seus diferentes âmbitos: é indispensável para o desenvolvimento e bem-estar físico, psicológico e social do sujeito. Diante disso, é necessário que dirigentes das empresas assumam seu papel social e questionem quais as possíveis estratégias para a promoção de saúde do trabalhador.

Palavras-chave: Trabalho, saúde, contextos organizacionais.
Saúde Mental e Trabalho: Do sofrimento ao adoecimento psíquico nas organizações frente às tecnologias e formas de gestão
Authors: Pereira Letícia Rossetti , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo realizar uma apresentação e discussão acerca do sofrimento e adoecimento psíquico nas organizações da atualidade, questionando sobre a seguinte problemática: como que uma organização pode anular o indivíduo e quais são os fatores que levam ao adoecimento e sofrimento no trabalho? Conclui-se que estudos acerca dessa temática se faz importante para melhorar questões de saúde mental no trabalho e ter um novo olhar através dos referenciais da psicodinâmica dejouriana, baseando na subjetividade do indivíduo.

Palavras Chaves: Adoecimento psicodinâmica, saúde mental.
Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Konstruksi terhadap Kualitas Sumur Gali di Desa Sembubuk Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Malindo Dirga Rangga , Saragih G M , Riyanti Anggrika
Published: April 2020

Efforts to monitor and supervise the quality of dug well water is an important part in meeting the need for clean water. This study is to determine the effect of sanitation and dug well construction on well water quality. Samples of well water quality were taken at wells with poor and poor sanitation and construction conditions based on SNI 03-2916-1992 concerning Dug Well Specifications. Water quality analysis was carried out in Jambi Province Regional Laboratory in accordance with Permenkes 32 of 2017 concerning About the environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for the needs of Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pool, Solus per Aqua, and Public Baths. Sanitation inspection to see the level of pollution risk refers to Permenkes Number 736 of 2010 concerning Management Procedures for Drinking Water Quality at dug well facilities. Laboratory test results show that wells with good sanitation and construction have good water quality compared to wells with poor sanitation and construction. However, both water quality samples still meet the Minister of Health Regulation 32 of 2017. Based on the results of sanitation inspection in the field as many as 63% of wells have a high level of pollution risk (High TRP), most of the dug wells have problems in their construction, to reduce the level of risk of dug well pollution needs improvement construction. In the planning and preparation of the Budget Plan for repairs to construction required a fee of Rp. 1,057,703,764, - these costs refer to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 11 / PRT / M / 2013 Concerning guidelines for unit price analysis in the field of public works and repair of dug wells in accordance with SNI 03-2916-1992 Dug Well Specifications for Drinking Water Sources.
Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Penyerap Gas CO2 (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi)
Authors: Suwarna Mebby , Saragih G M , Pratomo Soni
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of actual CO2 emissions released by the activity, calculate the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by green space and determine the amount of green space needs in Telanaipura and Simpang IV Sipin. This research uses qualitative research. The sample of this research is CO2 concentration. The results of CO2 measurements conducted in this study averaged 440,071 ppm on the first day, 436,2791 ppm on the second day, 439,847 ppm on the third day, 420,431 ppm on the fourth day, 439,467 ppm on the fifth day, 435,533 ppm on the second day sixth day and 431,884 ppm on the seventh day. Based on data processing results from Spot 7 Satellite Imagery, the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by vegetated land cover is 35,621.6 tons / year. Based on the calculation results using BAPPEDA Jambi City the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by green space is 3,645.6 tons / year. The number of green open space needs in Telanaipura and Simpang IV Sipin sub-districts, Telanaipura sub-district is based on Image Spot 7 data processing and calculations using the green space requirements formula is -62.5 Ha. Where these results mean based on the current situation, still has an excess of 62 hectares of green space. Then based on BAPPEDA Jambi City data the calculation uses the green space requirement formula of -6.4 Ha. Where these results mean based on the current situation, still has an excess of RTH of 6.4 Ha.
Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) Talang Bakung Jambi
Authors: Purba Reynaldo , Kasman Monik , Herawati Peppy
Published: April 2020

Jambi City has sewage treatment, namely Talang Bakung IPLT. The processing system in Talang Bakung IPL uses a pond system consisting of mud separator, anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds and maturation ponds and sludge drying tanks. This study aims to determine the performance and effectiveness of processing units in existing conditions and planning. The evaluation was carried out at each Talang Bakung installation unit (IPLT) on the performance of the processing unit and the processing quality of the inlet namely the mud separator unit to the maturation pond as the last processing unit under existing conditions (2017). Parameter checking in this study refers to LHK PERMEN No. 68 of 2016 concerning quality standards for domestic wastewater, namely pH, BOD, COD. TSS, Oil and fat, ammonia and Total Coliform. From the results of research, discussion and analysis, and referring to the research objectives, it can be concluded that: (1) there is still unused capacity (iddle capacity), (2) the design of Talang Bakung IPLT processing units is in accordance with design criteria, ( 3) the effectiveness of decreasing BOD, COD and TSS in each processing unit and overall > 60%, (4) the concentration of pH, oil and fat, ammonia and total coliform decreased > 80% and already below the quality standard.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Biologi Materi Pokok Pembelahan Sel Kelas XII-MIA 2 di SMAN 5 Kota Jambi Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Reflina Reflina
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the application of picture and picture cooperative learning methods in improving student learning outcomes in class XII-MIA SMAN 5 Kota Jambi. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) on students of class XII-MIA SMAN 5 Kota Jambi. In this study, researchers used a class to implement the picture and picture model, namely class XII-MIA2 SMAN 5 Kota Jambi, which consisted of 40 students, consisting of two cycles, each cycle including the steps of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. In the planning stage, a learning scenario is prepared and a learning tool is prepared. In implementing the action, the learning process is carried out with a picture and picture model. Observation results are presented in class discussions. Observation results are presented in class discussions, while observations are made of student activities, student attitudes, and teacher performance as well as learning outcomes tests. Performance indicators in research in the form of achievement of mastery learning individually and classically. The results of the implementation of the first cycle showed that the performance indicators had not been achieved, for this reason there were improvements to the second cycle. Analysis in cycle II shows the completeness of student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Layanan Konseling dengan Methode Reinforcement Guna Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA 3 SMAN 5 Kota Jambi Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Hutabarat Selma Br
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is: (a) To reveal the effect of Learning Learning Method on learning motivation. (b) Want to find out how far the motivation to learn after applying the Reinforcement Learning Method. This research uses action research as much as three rounds. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The targets of this study were students of Class XI Science 3 in SMA N 5 Kota Jambi.The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative descriptive, which is a research method that is describing the facts or facts in accordance with the data obtained with the aim to find out the learning achievements of students as well as to obtain student responses to learning activities and student activities during the learning process . This analysis is calculated using simple statistics. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of analysts it was found that student achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III namely, cycle I (57%), cycle II (71%), cycle III (88%). The conclusion of this research is the Reinforcement method can positively influence the learning motivation of Grade XI students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Counseling Guidance.
Sarekat Islam: Gerakan Islam Modernis atau Tradisional?
Authors: Rahim Arif
Published: April 2020

This paper discusses the position of Sarekat Islam (SI) as the largest and one of the most important organizations during the National Movement of 1900-1942, in the context of two large currents of Indonesian Islamic thought, namely traditional Islam and modernist Islam. Many historical works that do not explicitly explain the position of SI to the two groups have caused dissent. Through searching historical data about the 1912 Statutes and the speeches of SI leaders in the Bandung congress in 1916 it can be concluded that SI is an Islamic movement organization with a modernist style of Islam. However, this organization is less involved in the disputes between the reformers (Young People) and the traditions (Old People) compared to organizations that limit themselves in the social and educational fields.
Analisis Potensi Penerimaan Pajak Reklame di Kota Jambi Periode 2014-2016
Authors: Syukri Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Billboard tax is one of the many taxes in the city of Pekanbaru where its existence is very important as a source of Local Revenue (PAD). The existence of this advertisement tax is expected to be the main source of revenue given the conditions and potential of the area owned by the city of Pekanbaru. However, in its realization, the existence of this advertisement tax is less than optimal, where the value and growth from 2007 to 2011 decreased significantly even with a value that did not reach the specified target. In addition, the difference between the target set by the government and the realization of the advertisement tax obtained by the Pekanabru city Dispenda indicates the possibility that the potential of the existing advertisement tax has not been optimally explored. The results showed that the advertisement tax potential was very large, far above the realization value of advertisement tax revenue from 2007 to 2012. The research results also showed that the advertisement tax potential that had not been optimally explored, there were still potential tax unreached and there were several things that were need to be a correction related to advertisement tax in the city of Pekanbaru, such as a strict management and supervision system in the field so that fraud does not occur in the future.
Peran Kepemilikan Asing, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Pengungkapan Coorporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan
Authors: Sari Amilia Paramita
Published: April 2020

This research seeks to verify and explain the role foreign ownership, leverage, and profitability to Disclosure of Coorporate Social Responsibility. While the method used is a method of multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study is time series period from January 2014 to December 2018. Studies find that simultaneously shows a significant effect about 31% foreign ownership, leverage, and profitability impact on the disclosure of coorporate social responsibility to manufacturing company in Bursa Efek Indonesia. It was found that a significant effect on disclosure of coorporate social responsibility is foreign ownership and leverage, whereas profitability has no significant influence.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Toko Tugu Elektronik Jambi
Authors: Azizah Azizah
Published: April 2020

Stores an electronic Monument Jambi aims specifically carry out the process of buying and selling electronic goods to the general public. Stores an electronic Monument Jambi consists of Chairman, cashier, sales, warehouse and employee sections. Simple linear regression equation using SPSS 20 retrieved data equation y = 7.057 + 1, 061X. The coefficient of correlation between motivation on performance (X) (Y) is 44.2% pales r > 0 has occurred positive linear relationship. The results of hypothesis testing then the retrieved value (determination) = r2 of 0.196 figures stated that the motivation was able to explain variable variable performance of 19.6% on the contrary 80.4% by other outside variable variables researched. Employee performance and motivation of working in a store an electronic Monument Jambi high. The leadership can provide motivation to employees of the store an electronic Monument Jambi to improve the performance of employees considering the existence of considerable influence among the motivation and performance of employees, and encourage employees to be able to demonstrate the ability himself in a job better and the leadership should be able to also appreciate the work of employees who have done well.
Evaluasi Kinerja Perbankan ASEAN Terkait Peningkatan Risiko Sistemik dalam Integrasi Pasar Perdagangan Bebas Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Pangestuti Rinda Siaga
Published: April 2020

This study is aimed to provide an evaluation of banking performance in ASEAN given the inclusion of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which is associated with an increase in potential systemic risk. Some of the main findings in this study are: (a) the increase in systemic risk is influenced by the increase in risk on asset quality as seen from the increase in the percentage of non-performing loans; (b) bank liquidity has a significant positive effect on increasing systemic risk; (c) banks with large capital can exert influence over increased systemic risk (in a 90% confidence level but here we use 95% confidence level). The government is expected to be able to mitigate the increase in potential systemic risks, especially after the integration of free trade in ASEAN.
Determinan Harga Saham Perusahaan Makanan Minuman Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Silviana Mega , Wijayanti Anita , Siddi Purnama
Published: April 2020

Stock prices are influenced by various factors. High stock prices can attract investors. research aims to find out whether the stock price is influenced by  BVPS, TATO, FZ, EPS, PER. Study population of 14 food and beverage companies in 2015-2018. With the purposive sampling method, 11 companies were selected. Analysis with multiple linear regression. Stock prices are influenced by BVPS, FZ, EPS, PER, but TATO do not affect. It is hoped that this research can be taken into consideration for management and third parties in making decisions related to factors affecting stock prices.
Tax Avoidance Ditinjau Dari Capital Intensity, Leverage, Beban Iklan dan Kompensasi Eksekutif
Authors: Pratiwi Tika Marga , Wijayanti Anita , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: April 2020

The use of high tax avoidance tactics by companies makes the target of government revenue not achieved. Thus making it the basis for testing capital intensity, leverage, advertising expense, executive compensation in influencing tax avoidance. Obtained a population of 14 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on BEI in 2015-2018. With the use of purposive sampling technique as sampling, the final sample is 9 food and beverage sub-sector companies or 36 observational data. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as a testing method. The results obtained leverage and executive compensation affect tax avoidance,  conversely capital intensity and advertising expense do not affect tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Bank Terhadap Koefisien Respon Laba Melalui Investment Opportunity Set (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011-2016)
Authors: Rasnawati Atti
Published: April 2020

This research raises the issue of banking performance including Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital (RBBR or RGEC). Profit achieved by a company is a measure of performance and is considered by investors or creditors in making decisions to make investments or to provide additional credit. The low quality of earnings will make the decision making mistakes of the users such as investors and creditors, so that the value of the company will decrease. Earnings quality will be measured by using earnings response coefficient. Low The earnings response coefficient shows that earnings are less informative or in other words less qualified for investors to make economic decisions. The purpose of this study was to examine and determine the EFFECT of the Bank's Financial Performance on the Coefficient of Earnings Response through the Investment Opportunity Set. The analysis tools used include CAR, NPL, LDR, NIM, and GCG for bank financial performance. Then MBVE for investment opportunity set and for KRL using CAR, EU and RT. The results of this study indicate that the bank's financial performance has a positive and insignificant effect on the earnings response coefficient and earnings response coefficient can be explained by the bank's financial performance of 28.5% and the remaining 71.5% is explained by other variables outside the financial performance of the bank under study. Then the bank's financial performance has a negative and significant effect on the investment opportunity set and the earnings response coefficient can be explained by the bank's financial performance of 10.1% and the remaining 89.9% is explained by other variables outside the financial performance of the bank under study. Furthermore, the investment opportunity set has a positive and significant effect on the earnings response coefficient and the earnings response coefficient can be explained by an investment opportunity set of 26.4% and the remaining 73.6% is explained by other variables outside the financial performance of the bank under study.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Koperasi (SHU) di Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Harapan Maju Desa Petaling Jaya Kecamatan Batang Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Saputra R Marwan Indra , Triyono Aris
Published: April 2020

This research is at the Village Cooperative Unit (KUD) Harapan Maju Petaling Jaya Village, Batang Cenaku District, Indragiri Hulu. This research used quantitative research, where the results of the analysis are presented in the form of figures which are then explained and interpreted in a description. The data used by the author in this study is secondary data and the research method used is descriptive method. From the results of the research it shows that: Own capital has no effect and is insignificant, the volume of business has a significant effect, assets have no effect and are significant for the acquisition of Remaining Operations (SHU), own capital, business volume and assets together affect the acquisition Remaining Operating Results (SHU) and there are other variables that affect the acquisition of Remaining Operations (SHU). Which is not examined in this study.
Praktek Manajemen Pengetahuan serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Organisasi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Kota Jambi
Authors: Simarmata Jonner
Published: April 2020

Organizational performance  is an important issue for researchers and managers including managers in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) for it can be the indicator of success. It also provides accurate information for startegic decision making.Many factors influence organizational performance. One of them is knowledge management (KM) practices. Theoretically and empirically, effective KM practices improve performance. Many researches have been conducted in regard of HEI performance. Unfortunately, in the context of private HEIs in the City of Jambi, the literature and empirical evidences are very rare. This current research aims to fill the gap. It also aims to examine its link with organizational performance. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaire to randomly-selected lecturers and employees. Further, the data was analyzed with regression analysis by applying SPSS V.26. The result shows that knowledge dissemination and knowledge storage system partially and simultenously affect organizational performance. Interestingly, the constanta value in the regression model is negative. This implies that performance might be decreased if KM is not implemented. Then, it is suggested to private HEI operators especially those in the City of Jambi implement KM.
Analisis Leverage Melalui Pertumbuhan Laba dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Suryani Arna
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of leverage though profit growth on firm value. Size of leverage is the rasio of debt to assets and debt to equity, and price book value is an indicator of firm value. The sample of this study was LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange which were selected based on certain criteria during the 2016 to 2018 observation period, and were selected as many as 34 companies so that the research sample was 102 observations. The analytical method is descriptive analysis using path analysis by testing four path structures. Normality and linearity were tested and F and t test the hypothesis.Based on result of the first path structure test leverage simultaneously and partially has no significant effect on profit growth. The result of the second path structure test simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value, and only partially the debt to equity ratio has a significant effect on firm value. The third path structure test that is profit growth directly has a significant effect on firm value, and the result of the fourth path structure test that is profit growth is considered capable of being a mediating link between leverage namely ratio of debt to asset (DAR) and debt to equity (DER) with price book value (firm value). These results prove that size of leverageis the ratio debt to asset and debt to equity can lead to increased profit growth, this is because profit growth is strongly influenced by management in carrying out company operations. Profit growth can also be a factor for investors or potential investors to value the company. Good news will be responded more quickly so that it will have an impact on the firm value.
Konsep Co-Management dalam Pendekatan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Mangrove di Desa Lubuk Kertang, Brandan Barat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hamzah A Hadian Pratama , Anggoro Trisno , Puryono Sri
Published: April 2020

Mangroves are one of the important coastal ecosystems that have various benefits and their uses are carried out by various stakeholders. This study aims to 1) find out and analyze the condition of mangrove resources and community beneficiaries, 2) analyze the roles and functions of each stakeholder, and 3) find out and analyze the form of co-management of mangrove ecosystem management in Lubuk Kertang Village, West Brandan, Langkat Regency. Mangrove vegetation data collection is done using the quadratic transect method; while taking socioeconomic, institutional, and interview data using survey and purposive sampling methods. Data obtained from mangrove vegetation include density, frequency, cover, and mangrove importance index. Stakeholder analysis using a matrix of interests and influences. Research shows there are 5 types of mangroves in Lubuk Kertang Village, namely Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa and Sonneratia alba. Strategies in the context of expanding mangrove forests are with these types. Stakeholder analysis identified 16 stakeholders who were classified in 4 groups, namely subject, key players, crowd, and by standers. Mangrove management in Lubuk Kertang Village is still in the consultative stage. To improve effectiveness, management is directed at the cooperative level in the co-management spectrum with management strategies.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Ningsih Yulia Istia , Sumantri Sumantri
Published: April 2020

The regional inspectorate functions as the internal auditor of the government which has the task of carrying out regional government general oversight activities and other tasks assigned by the regional head. In order to prevent the occurrence of irregularities and abuse of authority in the administration of government, in each government institution a government internal supervision institution is formed which specifically carries out the supervisory function. Government internal supervision institutions are institutions that are formed and internally are part of the government system that has the main tasks and functions in the field of supervision. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This type of research used aims to obtain an overview and understanding and also explain how the supervision carried out by the Batang Hari Regional Inspectorate in the Batang Hari Regional Organization by basing on the results of observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Based on the results of research conducted by the author of the Implementation of Supervision of Regional Inspectorate in the Regional Organization of the Batang Hari Regency, in general it has been implemented well, effectively and in accordance with the SOP, but there are still shortcomings, one of which is the timeliness in the issuance of the Audit Report.
Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen (Studi Kasus Banana Pop Kota Bima)
Authors: Ramdini Dessy Sahur , Ismunandar Ismunandar
Published: April 2020

Consumers As A Target Market Have Sufficient Preferences Regarding The Products They Buy. These Products Must Be Unique So That Competitors Are Difficult To Imitate. Therefore The Purpose Of This Study Is To Determine Whether There Is An Influence And Positive And Significant Difference Between Product differentiation On Consumer Purchase Interest In Banana Pop City Of Bima. The Research Method Used In This Study Is The Associative Method. The Technique Of Determining The Sample Uses The Unknown Population With The Formula: Number Of Samples = Number Of Indicators 10 = 10 X 10 = 100, With A Sample Size Of 100 Respondents. Data Collection Techniques Are Observation, Questionnaire / Questionnaire, Literature Study. Data Analysis Techniques Using Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Simple Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient Of Determination, T Test With Spss 20 For Windows. The Results Of The Study Stated That The Validity And Reliability Tests Stated Validity And Reliability For All Data. In The Test Significant Test (T Test) States With The Value Ttable > Tcount (1.984 > -1819) And Sig Value 0.072> 0.05, So It Falls On The Rejection Ha Region Which Means H0 Is Rejected, Then It Can Be Interpreted That There Is No Influence Positive And Significant Between Product Differentiation Against Consumer Buying Interest In Banana Pop City Of Bima.
Dampak Kabut Asap terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pedagang Pasar di Kota Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Astarina Ivalaina , Yacob Syahmardi , Daryanes Febblina , Fikri Khusnul , Ramadhan Ahmad
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research in IIS to know and analyze the impact of the haze on the performance of business traders market. This research belongs to the type of descriptive research. Descriptive research that aims to describe, describe and analyse existing events and aims to obtain information about the impact of haze in accordance with existing theories. Data collection method through dissemination of questionnaires and questions answered. The population in this study is the market merchant of Rengat City. Determination of sample count of 100 respondents/market trader. The data analysis technique used to analyze this research data is to be descriptively used statistical analysis in the form of a percentage formula because its purpose is to see the trend of the indicators of each variable and the research is only aimed to describe the reality in the field is not to be seen relations or comparisons. In this study, researchers used Likert measurement scales. The Likert scale relates to a statement about a person's attitude toward something.  The results of this study can be concluded that: (1) The health of the market traders of the city of Rengat is interrupted because of the thick haze that affects the trading activity itself. (2) The income of market traders in the city of Rengat is decreasing due to declining people's desire to shop in the market due to the worry of being exposed to haze which can cause ISPA disease and other health disorders. (3) The market environment of the Rengat is affected by the smoke of the daily Trader's life. Usually traders have already held their trades starting from the beginning of the morning, because the haze of most traders often come late to the market (overdo). (3) The education of students from the family of market traders in the city of Rengat is also affected by the haze so that it must be dissolved until normal weather conditions are back. Because of this, students have a lot of missed material and have to force themselves to pursue the lag by adding hours and learning tasks that are much beyond the student's thinking capacity.
Evaluasi Rencana Manajemen Mutu pada Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Rantau Kapas Tuo Tahun Anggaran 2017
Authors: Marpaung Dj P , Dwiretnani Annisaa , Ropiah Ropiah
Published: April 2020

Manajemen mutu konstruksi merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja penyelenggaraan pembangunan yang harus dipertanggung jawabkan, sehingga harus ditingkatkan dari waktu ke waktu. Pengendalian mutu proyek biasanya dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengukuran-pengukuran statistik ataupun berupa ceklis-ceklis tertentu sebagai langkah evaluasi terhadap proses-proses mutu yang ingin dicapai ataupun sebagai langkah pemenuhan kriteria desain dari spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Karena mutu salah satu poin yang paling penting dalam suatu pekerjaan, baik pekerjaan itu konstruksi atau non konstruksi. Untuk itu mutu perlu dicapai agar hasil pekerjaan tersebut baik dan bermutu. Jika pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut tidak mencapai mutu yang diinginkan maka mengakibatkan pengurangan kualitas dalam pengguna jasa. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengevaluasi dengan pendekatan proses pembangunan konstruksi yang berdasarkan Panduan Penerapan Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2000 dan Penerapan Spesifikasi Umum 2010 (Revisi 3) untuk Pekerjaan Konstruksi Jalan dan Jembatan Kementerian PUPR Ditjen Bina Marga pada Paket Pekerjaan Pembangunan Jembatan Rantau Kapas Tuo Tahun Anggaran 2017. Hasil analisis data dan evaluasi secara menyeluruh menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2000 berdasarkan prinsip Pendekatan Proses telah diterapkan dengan baik. Material, peralatan, dan tenaga kerja yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan telah sesuai dengan pedoman teknis yaitu Spesifikasi Umum 2010 (Revisi 3) untuk Pekerjaan Konstruksi Jalan dan Jembatan Kementerian PUPR Ditjen Bina Marga.
新形势下企业绩效考核的问题与对策探析
Authors: 刘 影 , 樊 霏 , 林 莉 , 弋 微微
Published: April 2020

在我国综合国力快速发展的影响下，使得国内各个行业得到了全面的发展壮大。在这个形势下，导致各个行业内部的竞争形势越发的严峻，所有企业要想保证在激烈的竞争中处在不败的境地，那么就需要从多个角度入手来提升自身的综合实力。结合企业自身实际情况制定切实可行的绩效考核方案，借助绩效考核结果来编制管理计划，这样才能保证企业稳定的运营发展。但是就当下大部分的企业实际情况来说，在推进各项工作的时候，并为对绩效考核的重要作用加以全面的考虑，从而严重的影响了企业绩效考核的发展。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕当前企业绩效考核工作展开深入的分析研究，并指出了企业绩效考核中存在的问题，针对性的提出了解决的建议，希望能够对企业健康持续发展有所帮助。
“政府会计制度"的实施对行政事业单位的促进和影响
Authors: 翟 宝
Published: April 2020

经过多年的发展我国的经济水平有了很大的提升，经济总量激增，在这种形势下财政部门也该市加强对于行政事业单位的会计监管，这也是为了适应社会发展的形式，满足事业单位会计工作的需求。政府对原来的会计制度也进行了调整和进一步的完善，并以新的会计制度的形式进行了发布。新的政府会计制度的实行对于会计核算工作有着非常大的影响，所以，行政事业单位必须要进行相关方面的改革和调整，这样才能够符合新会计制度的要求，做好会计工作。下面我们就对政府会计制度的时候会对行政事业单位产生什么样的影响进行了分析，希望能够对有关单位的改革提供一定的借鉴意义。
关于完善我国地方政府金融管理体制的相关思考
Authors: 杨 明
Published: April 2020

近年来，我国综合国力不断的发展进步，从而为各个领域的壮大发展创造了良好的基础。就当下我国地方金融管理行业的实际情况来看，地方一级政府内部大部分的公职人员往往不具备良好的工作责任心，在工作中极易出现工作失误，但是因为其工作环境具有一定的特殊性，所以如果出现问题也不会引起上层领导的注意，再加上在进行招聘公职人员的时候，很多人专业能力较差，没有处理金融法问题的能力，从而造成了地方政府金融方面问题越发的严重。鉴于此，我们需要充分结合实际情况，针对地方政府金融管理体制进行不断的优化和创新，促进地方政府金融管理工作良好的发展。
目标成本管理在企业经济管理中的应用研究
Authors: 徐 伟君
Published: April 2020

目标成本是一个企业在生产、经营的管理过程中，以企业的自身实际情况为基础，制定的一个成本的预算系统。它可以为公司更好的改进和完善自己的经营管理制度，也可以更高水平的研究和分析目标成本，并向企业的管理人员提供评估和评价员工的相关数据。目标成本管理工作开展的基础就是要控制生产的整个过程，进而使得企业减少那些可以节省下来的成本，此外，也需要评估一些涉及到企业生产经营活动的相关问题，进一步提升企业对生产成本的管理和控制。
Психологічні особливості девіантної поведінки підлітків у сім’ях із різними стилями виховання
Authors: Михайлишин Уляна
Published: April 2020

У статті розглянуто психологічні особливості девіантної поведінки підлітків у сім’ях із різними стилями виховання. Представлено та проаналізовано результати емпіричного дослідження взаємозв’язку між девіантною поведінкою та стилями сімейного виховання з подальшою статистичною обробкою даних. Методи. При дослідженні використано методи математичної статистики (кореляційний аналіз за Пірсоном) та наступні психодіагностичні методики : «Особистісна агресивність і конфліктність» (Є. Ільїн, П. Ковальов); «Схильність до залежної поведінки» В. Менделевич; методика РОД (Е. Ейдеміллер і В. Юстицкіс). Результати. Теоретичний аналіз даної проблеми показав, що девіантна поведінка особистості є результатом складної взаємодії соціальних і психологічних факторів, дія яких, у свою чергу, переломлюється через систему взаємин особистості. Було визначено, що для девіантної поведінки характерним є відхилення від найбільш важливих соціальних норм, що завдає шкоди суспільству або власне особистості, а також супроводжується її соціальною дезадаптацією. Визначено, що існують різні підходи до вивчення девіантної поведінки. Девіантна поведінка є надзвичайно складною формою соціальної поведінки особистості, яка детермінується системою взаємопов’язаних факторів. З’ясовано, що причиною виникнення девіантної поведінки можуть бути окремі стилі сімейного виховання такі як непослідовний, змішаний стиль виховання, неузгодженість і суперечливість установок батьків на процес виховання. За результатами емпіричного дослідження та кореляційного аналізу з’ясовано, що існує взаємозв’язок між девіантною поведінкою та стилями сімейного виховання. Таким чином ,чим більше будуть домінувати такі стилі як «гіпопротекція», «ігнорування потреб дитини», «надмірність санкцій», «нестійкість стилю виховання», почуття вини, тривоги та напруженості, тим більше буде проявлятись агресивність, схильність до наркотичної та алкогольної залежності. Висновки. Узагальнено основні підходи щодо виникнення девіантної поведінки. З’ясовано, що існує взаємозв’язок між девіантною поведінкою та стилями сімейного виховання.
Теоретико-методологічні засади професійної реадаптації внутрішньо переміщених осіб
Authors: Панов Микита
Published: April 2020

В статті обґрунтовуються теоретико-методологічні засади професійної реадаптації безробітних з категорії внутрішньо переміщених осіб, пропонує розглядати ситуацію вимушеної еміграції в межах таких теоретичних напрямів: з урахуванням стресу та пошуку шляхів його подолання; з точки зору соціальної ідентифікації; у соціокультурному контексті. Він доводить доцільність розроблення системи реадаптаційних заходів на основі застосування таких методологічних підходів, як-от: гуманістичний, екзистенціальний, психодинамічний, когнітивно-біхевіористичний, модальний. Наголошується, що упровадження гуманістичного підходу дасть змогу інтегрувати кризовий досвід внутрішньо переміщених осіб і використати наявний потенціал для їхньої самоактуалізації, зокрема і професійної. Доведено, що основою екзистенціальної підходу є терапія, побудована на міжособистісних стосунках пацієнта і психотерапевта, на взаємних одкровеннях, пошуку індивідуального підходу до кожної людини, зважаючи на її особистісні риси і життєву ситуацію. Аналізуючи особливості когнітивно-біхевіористичного напряму у психотерапії, показано, що вся поведінка людини є научуваною, а відтак, її можна навчити низці стратегій для розвитку поведінкових змін з метою подолання кризових ситуацій. Визначено, що психодинамічна терапія передбачає зосередження уваги на внутрішніх передумовах травматичних переживань вимушених мігрантів, концентрування не лише на симптомах, а на пошуку причин, які їх визивають, а відтак, у процесі психотерапевтичної допомоги безробітним з переліку внутрішньо переміщених осіб доцільно звертатися також до позасвідомих факторів досвіду особистості, її внутрішнього конфлікту. Доведено, що мультимодальний підхід у психологічній допомозі особистості в ситуації безробіття внаслідок вимушеної внутрішньої міграції передбачає синтез напрацювань інших підходів і базується переважно на спостереженні за симптоматикою. Визначено фактори, що впливають на вибір методологічного підходу, зокрема: досвід і система роботи психотерапевта, особистісні якості клієнта, глибина стресової ситуації, стресогенний досвід тощо.
Психологические особенности пролонгирования социально когнитивных функций людей в период старости
Authors: Ткач Тамара , Доцевич Тамілія
Published: April 2020

Статистические данные и прогнозы указывают на рост числа пожилых людей в европейских обществах. Важное место в процессе планирования “хорошой старости” занимает профилактика успешного старения, называемая геронтологической профилактикой. Эти виды деятельности относятся, в первую очередь, к процессам, способствующим физической и культурной активности, утверждению жизни, развитию качества и количества межличностных контактов. Как на индивидуальном, так и на социальном уровне, такая демографическая ситуация имеет экономические и социальные последствия - в отношении здравоохранения, социальной поддержки и т. д. Поэтому все большего значения приобретает проблема “успешного старения’’.
Особливості часової перспективи юнаків, що мають різний досвід переживання складних життєвих ситуацій
Authors: Односталко Олена , Харченко Наталя
Published: April 2020

Конcтановано, що сприйняття, оцінка і інтерпретація будь-якої ситуації має для людини різну значущість, емоційну оцінку і наслідки. Переживання складної життєвої ситуації здатне трансформувати часову перспективу. Метою дослідження є емпіричне вивчення і порівняння особливостей часової перспективи юнаків, що мають різний досвід переживання складних життєвих ситуацій. Методи дослідження: шкала оцінки впливу травматичної події , опитувальник травматичних ситуацій, методика часова перспектива, експрес-методика Кассандра. Результати. Встановлено, що юнаки мають різний досвід в переживанні складних життєвих ситуацій. Розподілено досліджуваних на дві групи з високим та низьким рівнем впливу травматичної події за критерієм статистично значимих розходжень за шкалами вторгнення та уникнення. Встановлено події, що мали травматичний характер: розлучення батьків, емоційна зневага і приниження однолітками, економічна нужда, емоційні порушення близьких. Зазначено, що юнаки з низьким рівнем впливу травматичних подій вказують майже на ті ж самі травматичні події, але вплив їх менший. Продемонстровано, що ведучими часовими перспективами у юнаків з низьким рівнем впливу травматичних подій є майбутнє і позитивне минуле, а в юнаків з високим рівнем – теперішнє та негативне минуле. Показано, що юнаки з високим рівнем впливу травматичних подій мають ризик наркотизації, що підтверджено наявністю високого рівня за шкалами «Особистісні передумови», «Психосоціальні передумови». Висновки. Досвід переживання майже однакових травматичних подій (розлучення батьків, емоційна зневага і приниження однолітками, економічна нужда, емоційні порушення близьких) проявляється у юнаків по-різному. У юнаків, з високим рівнем впливу травматичних подій відбуваються реакції вторгнення і уникнення, що вірогідно впливає на переважання часової перспективи теперішнього і негативного минулого, а також імовірно є предиктором ризику наркотизації. У юнаків з низьким рівнем впливу травматичних подій визначено статистично менше реакцій вторгнення і уникнення, переважає часова перспектива майбутнього і позитивного минулого.