bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rare Case of Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Scrub Typhus
Authors:   Postgraduate Resident,  Department of General Medicine,  Chettinad  Hospital  and  Research  Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India., Praneetha Gadiraju Durga
Published: June 2022

Orientia tsutsugamushi causes scrub typhus, a zoonotic illness (O tsutsugamushi). The disease is spread to humans through the biting of trombiculid mite larvae (chiggers). The case report adds light to thrombus formation in scrub typhus infection, an often-under-diagnosed entity. We report a 17-year-old female who presented with complaints of breathlessness after 11 days of symptoms of fever. The condition is widespread in India, with cases reported in a number of states. Persons are infected by the larval development (chigger) of trombiculid mites. Chiggers are spread by wild rats, and illness develops when chiggers feed on humans.Laboratory investigations revealed leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and radiological investigations showed ARDS and pleural effusion, and the patient was diagnosed to have scrub typhus. Treatment was given for the infection and its complications.
A Cross-sectional Study on Omicron - Knowledge and Practice among COVID Recovered Adults in Chengalpattu District
Authors:   Postgraduate, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India., Divyaparvathy J
Published: June 2022

Introduction: India is one of the top three countries in the world with more than 10 million confirmed cases. Ever since the emergence of this COVID-19 pandemic, many SARS-CoV-2 mutations have been identified all over the globe and the latest to this addition is the Omicron variant of COVID-19. Only when there is adequate knowledge about the pandemic, we can handle the situation with ease. The main aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of knowledge and awareness about COVID-19 among COVID-19 recovered adults in the rural population of Chengalpattu district and to assess the prevalence of standard practising methods followed by them.Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study. It used a semi-structured questionnaire that had three segments like sociodemographic profile, awareness related to COVID-19 and practice related to COVID-19. Scores were given to knowledge and practice related questions and the cumulative score for the same was taken into consideration.Results: 94 participants were middle-aged people with a mean age of 37.48 ± 13.096 years. Overall, 68% of participants had good knowledge about COVID and its preventive measures and only 14.1% of participants followed proper practices with regard to COVID-19 and its preventive measures.Conclusion: The gap between knowledge and practice is critical and needs special attention. Practice among the rural population can be improved with effective health education.
Entomological Sampling Strategy, Sampling Tools and Analytical Techniques with regard to Vector-Borne Diseases: Indian Perspective
Authors:   National Centre for Disease Control, Dte. General of Health Services, Government of India, 22-Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, India., Sharma SN
Published: June 2022

Entomological surveillance is an integral component of surveillance activities for any vector-borne disease. The vector surveillance in a given area shall depend on the laid down objective and keeping in view of the expected outcome. The sampling strategy for vector surveillance shall depend on routine entomological surveillance, outbreak situation and insecticide resistance monitoring. The selection of any sampling strategy and technique should always be kept in mind for its appropriate application depending on the target species. The sampling strategy shall imply that vector surveillance teams are supposed to select different options depending on the short or long term study at hand. The present ongoing operational vector sampling methods usually lack standardisation, quantitative comparisons across different situations in case of outbreak situations and one time measurements, and it makes it difficult to assess the real situation. The sampling strategy should always meet the requirement of the laid objectives to fulfil the desired outcome. The present document is an attempt to act as a guiding principle for use as appropriate sampling strategy for any vector-borne diseases in the country.
Transition of Malaria Control to Malaria Elimination in India
Authors:   Technical Officer, WHO India Country Office, Delhi, India., Kumari Roop
Published: June 2022

India achieved spectacular gains in malaria control during the ‘Eradication Era’ in the 1950s till the mid-1960s. The Global Malaria Eradication Programme of WHO launched in the 1950s was a huge success in India with the incidence dropping from an estimated 75 million cases and 8,00,000 deaths in 1947 to just 49,151 cases and no deaths in 1961 and malaria was thought to be on the verge of eradication. Thus, since the early 1950s, the malaria program in India has produced a number of successes, and has faced some setbacks also which have led to malaria resurgences. Recently, India envisages eliminating malaria by 2030 in line with the Global Technical Strategy (2016-2030). The National Framework for Malaria Elimination was launched in 2016 and National Strategic Plan 2017-2022 in 2017, provide a phased approach to elimination and outline priority areas and activities required to be implemented based on district-level stratification of burden. Malaria program is now moving away from “One Fit Size to All”. States and districts are classified in four categories to eliminate malaria in a phased manner. In 2019, India recorded a 60% reduction in reported cases compared with 2017 and a 46% reduction compared with 2018. India’s progress for drastic reduction of malaria incidences have also mentioned in World Malaria Report 2018, 2019 and 2020. However, there are challenges for the country to sustain the progress made so far and to accelerate further malaria activities to achieve the goal for malaria elimination by 2030. Since the discovery of malaria transmission was made in India by Sir Ronald Ross in 1897, an intensive works was carried on malaria control in India. There were different phases for malaria control in the country to moving from control towards eradication and elimination. The paper gives a brief history of malaria control in India and analyses the present malaria situation.
Medical Entomologists - A Disappearing Profession in Public Health System: Indian Perspective
Authors:   Former Director, Vector Control Research Centre, Indian and Council of Medical Research, 2E Lakshmi Apartments, I Seaward, Road, Valmiki Nagar, Chennai, India., Rajagopalan PK
Published: June 2022

As a biologist and a non-medical epidemiologist, it has now become necessary to talk about the plight of the present day entomologists. Without entomologists, malaria, or for that matter any vector-borne disease would never have been controlled anywhere else in the world, including India
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Preventive Measures and to Identify the Coping Strategies related to COVID-19 among Adult Population in a Selected Area of Kashmir
Authors:   Associate Professor, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard (Deemed to be University), New Delhi, India, Rani Seema
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19 has been declared a public health emergency as the virus has spread to many countries and territories. Its further transmission needs to be prevented. Hence, the researchers felt the need to assess the knowledge regarding preventive measures and to identify the coping strategies related to COVID-19.Objectives: The study was taken to assess the knowledge regarding preventive measures related to COVID-19, to identify the coping strategies related to COVID-19, and to seek the association between the knowledge regarding preventive measures related to COVID-19 and selected demographic variables.Methodology: Quantitative approach using a descriptive research design was incorporated to conduct the study on 100 adult members. A self-structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge regarding preventive measures related to COVID-19 and a brief cope (standardised tool) was used to identify the coping strategies related to COVID-19. Online Google survey forms were distributed to samples using their mail id.Results: It was found that 65% of study subjects had adequate knowledge regarding preventive measures related to COVID-19. The study subjects scored better in approach coping and low in avoidant coping. There was a significant association between knowledge regarding preventive measures related to COVID-19 with selected demographic variables i.e. age, gender, and educational qualification.Conclusion: The study concluded that adult members had adequate knowledge regarding preventive measures and adopted healthier coping strategies related to COVID-19.
Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate in a poloxamer P407 gel formulation administered to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica)
Authors: Mikoni Nicole , Sanchez-Migallon Guzman David , Knych Heather , Douglas Jamie M. , Paul-Murphy Joanne R.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES

To determine the pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate incorporated into poloxamer 407 (P407) after subcutaneous administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica).

ANIMALS

Six orange-winged Amazon parrots, ages 28 to 45 years.

PROCEDURES

A sterile formulation of butorphanol in P407 (But-P407) as a 25% gel was created to produce a concentration of 8.3 mg/mL. The formulation was administered SC at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg to all birds. Blood samples were collected at baseline prior to injection (time 0) and then at 0.08, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 4, 8, and 12 hours after drug administration. Butorphanol concentrations were quantitated via liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using noncompartmental analysis and a commercially available software program.

RESULTS

Plasma concentrations of butorphanol remained > 100 ng/mL for > 4 hours for some birds (3/5) but were < 100 ng/mL for all birds by the 8-hour mark. Cmax and tmax were 346.9 ± 233.7 ng/mL and 1.3 ± 0.274 hours, respectively. Half-life was 1.56 ± 0.445 hours. No adverse effects were detected.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Butorphanol was absorbed from the But-P407 25% by the majority of the orange-winged Amazon parrots in this study (3/5), although to a lesser extent compared to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots. Absorption followed a pharmacokinetic profile compatible with a sustained-release drug. A dose of 12.5 mg/kg, SC, would be expected to provide antinociception for 4 to 8 hours, although pharmacodynamic studies in this species using this formulation have not demonstrated this.
Potential diagnostic biomarkers for pulmonary tuberculosis in humans are not elevated in Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture–positive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)
Authors: Coughlin Laura L. , Sanchez Carlos R. , Monti Margot I. , Griffioen John A. , Nutter Felicia B. , Beamer Gillian L.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine (1) if chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP8), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) can be detected in serum from Asian elephants, and (2) if their concentrations are significantly elevated in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) culture–positive elephants compared to –negative elephants. CXCL1, MMP8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were recently identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers for pulmonary tuberculosis in experimental studies in animals and humans. Therefore, we hypothesized that they would be detectable and significantly elevated in M.tb culture–positive elephants compared to M.tb culture–negative elephants.

SAMPLE

101 Asian elephant serum samples, including 91 samples from 6 M.tb-negative elephants and 10 samples from 5 M.tb-positive elephants (none of which exhibited clinical signs of disease). M.tb status was determined by trunk wash culture.

PROCEDURES

Commercially available ELISA kits were used to determine the concentrations of each biomarker in serum samples.

RESULTS

Biomarker concentrations were below the limit of detection for the assay in 100/101 (99%) samples for CXCL1, 98/101 (97%) samples for MMP8, 85/101 (84%) samples for IL-10, 75/101 (74%) samples for IFN-γ, and 45/101 (45%) samples for TNF-α. Multiple M.tb culture–positive elephants did not have detectable levels of any of the 5 biomarkers.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

CXCL1, MMP8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were not elevated in M.tb culture–positive Asian elephants compared to M.tb culture–negative Asian elephants. This may be related to disease state (ie, clinically asymptomatic). More sensitive assays are needed to better understand the role of these biomarkers in M.tb infection in Asian elephants.
Assessment of changes in intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal perfusion pressure in late-term pregnant queens undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Chalifoux Nolan V. , Silverstein Deborah C. , Page Bernie , Fudge James M.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Compare changes in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), abdominal perfusion pressure (APP), hemodynamics, and clinicopathological variables in nonpregnant and late-term pregnant queens undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy (OHE) and evaluate the effect of patient positioning on IAP and APP measurements.

ANIMALS

18 late-term pregnant queens and 25 nonpregnant controls.

PROCEDURES

Temperature, heart rate (HR), Doppler blood pressure (DBP), IAP (dorsal and right lateral), PCV, total protein (TP), and lactate were recorded preoperatively, at abdominal wall closure (dorsal IAP only), and postoperatively under general anesthesia. Uterine weight, blood loss, and surgical duration were recorded. Abdominal perfusion pressure was calculated as DBP minus IAP.

RESULTS

Pre- and postoperatively, pregnant queens had lower DBP, APP, and PCV compared to controls (P < 0.001). IAP was higher in pregnant queens preoperatively (P < 0.001). Controls had a decrease in HR and increase in IAP, while both groups had a decrease in body temperature, DBP, APP, and lactate over time (P < 0.05). Pregnant queens had a decrease (P = 0.029), and controls had an increase in TP (P = 0.001). Blood loss and surgical time were greater for pregnant queens (P < 0.001). Dorsal IAP and APP were higher and lower than right lateral measurements (P < 0.001), respectively, and correlation was strong.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Hemodynamics and APP are impaired in late-term pregnant queens undergoing OHE, and increased monitoring is warranted. Although strongly correlated, feline IAP and APP measurements in dorsal and right lateral recumbency are not interchangeable.
Theoretical and organizational aspects of departmental control of financial and economic activities
Authors: GOLOVIN Sergei V.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article deals with the theoretical aspects of departmental control of business and financial activities carried out by the executive authorities in relation to subordinate institutions.
Objectives. The article aims to define the basic conceptual questions of the system of departmental control of business and financial activities, its subject, goals, objectives and functions.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization.
Results. Based on the analysis of research works of domestic authors and a number of regulatory acts, the article defines the basis of the research vocabulary of departmental control of business and financial activities, and it forms some organizational aspects. In particular, it defines the subject, goals, objectives and functions of departmental control of business and financial activities that require regulatory consolidation, which can become the basis for the concept of this type of control.
Conclusions. The author-developed definition of departmental control of business and financial activities and its main elements can serve as a basis for further improvement and development of this type of control.
Assessing the level of Russian energy security in the context of sustainable development
Authors: GUTMAN Svetlana S. , BRAZOVSKAYA Viktoriya V.
Published: June 2022

Subject. The article considers issues of energy security in Russia.
Objectives. The aim is to compare Russia with other countries in terms of energy security.
Methods. To calculate the level of energy security, we applied the fuzzy logic method, enabling to evaluate both qualitative and quantitative variables.
Results. The study revealed that the level of energy security of Russia is 0.557. This indicator is between the subset of "energy security level above average" and the subset of "average energy security level". In general, the level of energy security in the countries with the highest index of sustainable development is above average. Among the countries with the highest index of sustainable development, according to the results of 2019, Denmark has the highest level of energy security.
Conclusions. The level of energy security of Russia turned out to be lower as contrasted with the studied countries. It is important to develop recommendations for improving the level of energy security based on foreign experience.
Promising mechanisms for the regional development in the context of digital transformation and globalization
Authors: BURGANOV Rafis T. , SHARAPOV Azat R. , EL'SHIN Leonid A.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article discusses the concept of regional polycentric development. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the mechanisms that ensure the formation of a polycentric approach to the management of regional systems. Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research methods. Results. Based on the analysis of institutional approaches to the creative economy building, the article identifies the shortcomings of vertically integrated schemes for building communications and proposes the most effective areas for the strategic development of regional systems. Conclusions. A paradigm shift in regional development is required, taking into account the processes of globalization and digitalization of ecosystems. The formulated solutions make it possible to determine the optimal mechanisms of adaptation to changes in the internal and external environment.
Inter-municipal cooperation as a tool for the development of regional municipal entities
Authors: NECHAEVA Marina L. , ZHDANKINA Irina Yu. , UDALOV Fedor E.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of creating favorable conditions for the innovative development of the regions.
Objectives. The article aims to identify areas for improving the competitiveness of municipal formations.
Methods. For the study, we used correlation and factor analyses, and the methods of comparison and generalization.
Results. The article identifies four main factors contributing to the development of municipal entities and presents perceptual maps for fourteen municipalities of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast with population less than fifteen thousand people.
Conclusions. Mutual cooperation of municipal entities in certain areas can contribute to improving the investment attractiveness of the region and the standard of living of the population.
A model of interregional balance of human capital in the Russian Federation
Authors: MINAEV Nikolai N. , ZHAROVA Ekaterina А.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article examines the processes of digitalization of the economy and the nonuniform geographic distribution of human capital in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to build and describe a model of human capital interregional balance in Russia.
Methods. For the study, we used the modeling and balancing methods.
Results. The article presents a model of the interregional balance of human capital in Russia, which includes an indicator framework. It justifies the role of each particular indicator and assumptions on the basis of which the proposed model is formed.
Conclusions. The presented model can be an effective tool for managing the socio-economic development of the regions.
Demographic situation in single-industry towns of Russia: Evidence from Zverevo and Donetsk of the Rostov Oblast
Authors: AKINFEEVA Ekaterina V. , NIKONOVA Mariya A.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article discusses the demographic factor in the economic development of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the demographic situation in the monotowns of Zverevo and Donetsk of the Rostov Oblast both taking into account the industry-specific orientation of their township-forming enterprises, and taking into account the assignment of an advanced-social-economic-development-area status to them.
Methods. For the study, we used the descriptive and statistical methods of analysis.
Conclusions. The assignment of the status of a Priority Social and Economic Development Area (PSEDA) to the monotowns under consideration did not bring about an improvement in the demographic situation. The industry-specific orientation of the township-forming enterprise does not affect the demographic situation in the monotown. The considered demographic problems of monotowns are relevant and should be taken into account when developing a strategy for the socio-economic development of these institutional entities.
(Always) Playing the Camera: Cyborg Vision and Embodied Surveillance in Digital Games
Authors: Solberg Ragnhild
Published: June 2022

As the increasingly ubiquitous field of surveillance has transformed how we interact with each other and the world around us, surveillance interactions with virtual others in virtual worlds have gone largely unnoticed. This article examines representations of digital games’ diegetic surveillance cameras and their relation to the player character and player. Building on a dataset of forty-one titles and in-depth analyses of two 2020 digital games that present embodied surveillance camera perspectives, Final Fantasy VII Remake (Square Enix 2020) and Watch Dogs: Legion (Ubisoft Toronto 2020), I demonstrate that the camera is crucial in how we organize, understand, and maneuver the fictional environment and its inhabitants. These digital games reveal how both surveillance power fantasies and their critique can coexist within a space of play. Moreover, digital games often present a perspective that blurs the boundaries between the physical and the technically mediated through a flattening of the player’s “camera” screen and in-game surveillance cameras. Embodied surveillance cameras in digital games make the camera metaphor explicit as an aesthetic, narrative, and mechanical preoccupation. We think and play with and through cameras, drawing attention to and problematizing the partial perspectives with which worlds are viewed. I propose the term cyborg vision to account for this simultaneously human and nonhuman vision that’s both pluralistic and situated and argue that, through cyborg vision, digital games offer an embodied experience of surveillance that’s going to be increasingly relevant in the future.
Analysis of attitudes to vaccination against COVID-19 in personnel of rescue military formations of the EMERCOM of Russia
Authors: Avitisov P. V. , Belova D. N. , Nazyrov R. K.
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Uncertainty and inconsistency of information related to the new coronavirus infection resulted in distrust in vaccination among population of different countries worldwide. Intention: To clarify attitudes to vaccination and some reasons for refusing vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic among military personnel. Methodology: 536 male military cadets of the university, who voluntarily underwent vaccination against COVID-19 as recommended by military authorities, were anonymously surveyed. The average age of the respondents was (21.5 ± 4.5) years. Two groups of cadets were formed: Group 1 (n = 465) with I and II category of fitness for work and Group 2 (n = 71) with III category of fitness for work according to professional psychological selection. The results were checked for the normality of distribution. Similarities (differences) in the answers between groups were assessed using χ2 criterion. Results and Discussion. A survey of military cadets revealed that professional psychological selection contributes not only to the effectiveness of professional training, but also to adherence to vaccination against COVID-19. If, according to the Russian Public Opinion Research Center, 55% of Russians have a positive attitude to being vaccinated against COVID-19, such persons amounted to 91.6% (p < 0.001) among cadets assigned to categories I-II and to 47.9% among those assigned to category III of fitness for work based on professional psychological selection. Up to 4.7% of cadets in Group 1 and 29.6% in Group 2 (p < 0.001) mentioned possible early complications during vaccination, for example, being affected by COVID-19. The authors of the vaccine also claim a small percentage of possible complications in the early post-vaccination period. In this regard, the answers of the cadets in Group 1 are quite consistent with the opinion of the scientists and developers and indicate the validity of the studies. Conclusion. Increased anxiety in a situation of uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic can be overcome by timely informing the public about vaccine effectiveness and contraindications by medical professionals.
Analysis of risks and restrictions in hospitalization of urgent patients by ground transport
Authors: Gumenyuk S. A. , Aleksanin S. S. , Yarema V. I. , Schikota A. M. , Zeynieva S. M.
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Mortality from accidents, poisoning, acute diseases and injuries in Russia and the world remains high. For a number of urgent conditions, fast medical evacuation to a medical facility and prompt specialized care are critical. In a metropolis, there are a number of features that limit the work of ambulance ground teams (AGT). Intention. To analyze medical evacuation of patients to a hospital in a metropolis (the city of Moscow as an example) using ground transportation, with its shortcomings and limitations. Methodology. Patterns prehospital and early hospital mortality of patients in need of emergency medical care were analyzed, main reasons for the fastest possible transportation to a specialized hospital were determined. The statistics of road traffic accidents involving ambulances in Moscow for 2019-2020 were analyzed. Average traffic loads in Moscow for the period of 2017-2019 were estimated. Cases of rendering emergency medical care to Muscovites outside the city and in places without a road transport system were analyzed. Results and Discussion. The main causes of death before arrival of ambulance teams are blood loss of various origins (28 %), burn shock (6 %), poisoning with various substances (31 %), traumatic brain injury and stroke (12 %), acute coronary syndrome (7 %) and a number of other conditions. If resuscitation measures are required, risks of death increase by 10.7 % for every 10 minutes of waiting for an ambulance. One-day outcomes were influenced by time to hospital admission for cardiovascular diseases (26.9-30.1 % mortality rate ); diseases and injuries of the central nervous system, i.e. stroke, head injury (25.2-25.5 % mortality rate); internal bleeding (12.6-15.2 % mortality rate). In Moscow in 2019, an average of 2.8 ambulance vehicles got into road accidents daily. This probability amounted to 2.78 x10-3 and was 2.5 times higher than for other vehicles (1.11 x10-3). The main restrictions for ground transportation in a metropolis are as follows: unpredictable traffic conditions increase time to hospital admission, difficulty transporting patients from remote areas, including off-road locations. Conclusion. When urgent patients are admitted to a specialized hospital by road in a metropolis, there are a number of restrictions that must be taken into account when organizing emergency medical care. The main potential risks of increased time to hospital admission in Moscow is unpredictable road traffic.
Authors: Ansari Vira , Prianto Eddy , Dwiyanto Agung
Published: June 2022

Coal waste fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) is a waste that belongs to the B3 category, namely hazardous waste produced by PLTU by utilizing coal as a fuel that produces energy sources. Currently, the Government has issued a new regulation in 2021 that fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) waste is classified as non-hazardous waste, namely Non-B3. Now fly ash and bottom ash (FABA) have been utilized and developed into substitutes for building materials in the form of bricks made of fly ash and bottom ash (FABA). Based on these developments, it is necessary to test the FABA material as a building wall to determine the temperature obtained in certain weather such as sunny, cloudy, or rainy so that in the future FABA material can be used as the main material for the manufacture of building materials.
KAJIAN KONSEP MUSIC ARCHITECTURE PADA JEWISH MUSEUM
Authors: Hisyam Vivaldi Rizqi , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: June 2022

Dalam kajian kali ini penulis akan membahas mengenai penerapan konsep music architecture pada gedung pertunjukkan. Salah satu hal yang menjadi penyebab pentingnya kajian ini dibahas karena kondisi permusikan di Indonesia sudah semakin berkembang dengan pesat namun kurangnya bangunan pertunjukkan sebagai wadah konser musik bagi para musisi. Sedangkan permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan desain gedung pertunjukkan yang terkait dengan musik dan arsitektur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri merupakan keterkaitan dan penerapan music architecture pada gedung pertunjukkan sesuai dengan studi kasus yaitu bangunan Jewish Museum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menganalisis konsep music architecture pada gedung Jewish Museum.
Análise da detecção precoce do câncer de pele: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Araujo Luiza Albuquerque de , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as formas de detecção precoce em casos de câncer de pele, por meio de autoexame e de outros métodos que podem contribuir com a qualidade de vida do paciente. Métodos: A parte metodológica é formada pelo National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals que foram as bases de dados usadas para formar o compilado bibliográfico dessa revisão de literatura. Os descritores utilizados foram “skin neoplasms”, “early detection of cancer” e “skin diseases”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Dos 11 artigos, 8 relatam como principal detecção precoce do câncer de pele a realização do autoexame. Além disso, 3 artigos relatam a teledermoscopia móvel como principal método para a detecção precoce. Por fim, 2 artigos apresentam como principal detecção a fotografia de corpo inteiro sendo uma delas a fotografia tridimensional. Considerações finais: Desta forma, foi observado que o autoexame atualmente pode ser considerado importante para ajudar na detecção precoce do câncer de pele.
Avaliação de lesões elementares de pele em profissionais da pesca
Authors: Sousa Amanda Martins , Morais Antonia Sabrina Duarte de , Soares Paula Renata Amorim Lessa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as lesões elementares de pele em profissionais da pesca e identificar as principais medidas de proteção da pele utilizadas por esses profissionais. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa dos dados, amostra composta de 43 pescadores. Utilizou-se um instrumento para a coleta de dados, em forma de questionário contendo 16 questões objetivas. Resultados: Os dados mostraram que 74,4% (32) dos pescadores tinham lesões elementares de pele, sendo a xerose (ressecamento) 67,4% (29) a queixa dermatológica mais frequente. Com relação as medidas de proteção 44,1% (19) dos pescadores faziam uso da combinação: camisa, calça comprida e chapéu. Conclusão: Os pescadores apresentaram uma prevalência elevada de lesões elementares de pele, expondo-se a radiação ultravioleta principalmente nos horários não indicados. Não sendo comum o uso de protetor solar, constitui uma população de elevado risco para câncer de pele.  A escassez de estudos voltados para o tema evidencia a importância do encorajamento ao trabalho com este público e de novas pesquisas na área.
Autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents: Two different presentations
Authors: Patagar Pratibha Manjunath , Rudrappa Sudha
Published: June 2022

Autoimmune thyroiditis is one of the most common causes of acquired hypothyroidism in children and adolescents. Both genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play a role in etiopathogenesis. We report two cases of autoimmune thyroiditis here with varied presentation. Both of them had different clinical features of hypothyroidism at presentation. On investigation, both of them had elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), low T4 and elevated anti-Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies. Case 1 also had elevated anti-TG antibody level. Based on these findings, diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis was made and started on levothyroxine tablet, for which both of them showed both clinical and biochemical improvements.
Axiomatization of General Concept Inclusions from Finite Interpretations
Authors: Borchmann Daniel , Distel Felix , Kriegel Francesco
Published: June 2022

Description logic knowledge bases can be used to represent knowledge about a particular domain in a formal and unambiguous manner. Their practical relevance has been shown in many research areas, especially in biology and the semantic web. However, the tasks of constructing knowledge bases itself, often performed by human experts, is difficult, time-consuming and expensive. In particular the synthesis of terminological knowledge is a challenge every expert has to face. Because human experts cannot be omitted completely from the construction of knowledge bases, it would therefore be desirable to at least get some support from machines during this process. To this end, we shall investigate in this work an approach which shall allow us to extract terminological knowledge in the form of general concept inclusions from factual data, where the data is given in the form of vertex and edge labeled graphs. As such graphs appear naturally within the scope of the Semantic Web in the form of sets of RDF triples, the presented approach opens up the possibility to extract terminological knowledge from the Linked Open Data Cloud. We shall also present first experimental results showing that our approach has the potential to be useful for practical applications.
Overview of ISPD 2022 guideline recommendations for peritonitis prevention and treatment.
Authors: Taghavi Maxime , Dratwa Max
Published: June 2022

This article is a summary of the new ISPD recommendations for peritonitis prevention and treatment. The latter recommendations bring definition clarifications, and new targets with respect to the rates of peritonitis. It also brings new recommendations on the prevention and the management of peritonitis with new guidelines regarding empirical use of antibiotics, dosage, and treatment of peritonitis due to specific microorganisms. In case of doubt or need of precisions, the original article (https://doi.org/10.1177/08968608221080586) and the exhaustive list of references that it contains should be consulted.
FORMING OF ECONOMIC CONCEPTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sirant Nelia
Published: June 2022

The institution of primary education is the main key to economic education and the forming of economic concepts. On these grounds, is formed the students’ willingness to independent economic activity. Therefore, the content of curricula is improved to understand and form a variety of economic concepts for primary school students. The focus of attention is upon the requirements of great scientific motives, practical skills etc. The economy in primary school should be «transported» on the basis of knowledge, skills and abilities that students received in preschools and families. Students’ knowledge is integrated into the content of other educational fields of knowledge (mathematics, reading, technology, «I explore the world»), in particular primary school students ‒ this is the stage of acquiring basic life knowledge, skills and understanding processes, awareness of their own life experience and environment. Students are involved in the basics of economic literacy, accordingly, they form new economic thinking, get acquainted with the life of people and animals, their needs and ways to meet them, economic laws, creates a basis for further study of economic disciplines in secondary education.

Ample attention is also paid to forming such concepts as «economics», «thrift» and «pupil» which are looked, at first sight, distant from each other. But if we consider it as a branch of «smart housekeeping», the economy is looked inseparable from the child from the first life years of the team. It has been underlined that the child’s first acquaintance with the basics of economic knowledge occurs in preschool, when, getting acquainted with the world around him, he first learns that the wealth of the family depends on the father’s and mother’s work, the money used to purchase necessary things in the store. At the same time, the child gets acquainted with such concepts as «price», «more expensive», «economy», «cost», «remainder» and «thrift».
ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL WORK BY THE GENERAL STAFF OF THE ARMY OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC IN THE CAMPS OF INTERNED UKRAINIAN SOLDIERS IN POLAND, 1921.
Authors: Sribnyak Ihor
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the specifics of the activities of the cultural and educational department (board) of the General Staff of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the activities of whose staff developed normative and instructive documents, that allowed to properly organize the work of divisional (camp) cultural and educational departments. It was established that the organization of general education of interned soldiers of the UPR Army in the camps was always marked by great difficulties, as a result of which the work of most camp educational courses and schools was irregular, but gave its positive signs. It was also very important that the general educational work in the camps was combined with a set of measures designed to strengthen the foundations of the military's conscious understanding of state needs and consistent defense of national ones – for which Ukrainian studies courses were organized in all parts of the UPR Army. One of the main achievements of educational work was the elimination (during 1921) of illiteracy among the Cossacks of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which was achieved through the daily efforts of the organizers in the camps. Members of public organizations of internees (student and senior communities) also contributed to the intensification of educational work in the camps. They considered it their patriotic duty to carry out such work.. However, it should be noted that the success of educational work in the camps was mostly due to the American charitable organization YMSA, which generously sponsored the vast majority of educational needs of campers. These contributions greatly enabled the work of various camp educational centers, which allowed internees to fill their camp existence with constructive content and adapt to the difficult conditions of stay in exile. The most important thing was that it created favorable opportunities for the campers to continue their education, as well as made it easier for them to master one or more civilian specialties – which ultimately greatly facilitated the employment process after the liquidation of the camps.
Türkiye Sağlık Sektöründe 2013 -2019 Yılları Arasında İş Kazalarının İstatiksel Analizi
Authors: DEMİR Erhan , ENSARİ ÖZAY Müge
Published: June 2022

İş kazalarının önlenmesi iş güvenliğinde en önemli hedeflerden biridir ancak kazaların nedenlerini anlamadan kazaları önlemek son derece zordur. Önleyici tedbirlerin alınmasında iş kazalarına ilişkin istatistiki verilerin analizi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmanın amacı Türkiye genelinde ve sağlık sektöründe 2013-2019 yılları arasında resmi olarak yayınlanan iş kazalarına ait istatiksel bilgileri analiz etmektir. Çalışmada veri kaynağı olarak T.C. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu istatistikleri ve Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler doğrultusunda Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi tarafından belirlenen hesaplama ölçütlere göre son 7 yıllık periyotta kaza insidans oranları hem Türkiye geneli hem de sağlık sektörü için hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye genelinde elde edilen veriler ile sağlık sektöründeki veriler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için SPSS programı ile iş kazası geçiren sigortalı sayıları, iş kazası sonucu sürekli iş göremezlik sayıları, iş kazası sonucu ölüm sayıları için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Türkiye geneli iş kazası geçiren sigortalı sayıları ile sağlık sektöründe iş kazası geçiren sigortalı sayıları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki (r=.961, p
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Wilayah Pesisir Selatan Lombok Timur
Authors: Zulhalifah Zulhalifah , Idrus Agil Al , Syukur Abdul
Published: June 2022

Ekologi mangrove memiliki berbagai jasa ekosistem salah satunya dalam aspek pendidikan. Ekologi mangrove dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis ekosistem mangrove sebagai sumber belajar di wilayah pesisir selatan Lombok Timur. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Namun, penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap development. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik dengan komponen abiotik dan biotik yang ada dalam ekosistem mangrove. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga validator yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil analisis validitas pada komponen lembar kerja peserta didik sebesar 0.86% dengan kategori sangat valid. Selain itu, reliabilitas lembar kerja peserta didik >75% dengan kategori reliabel.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Dampak Pinjam Meminjam Secara Elektronik Di Desa Bantulante, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Rodliyah Rodliyah , HS. Salim , Asy'ari Hasan
Published: June 2022

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, hal ini membawa pengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu pengaruh itu, yaitu masyarakat dimudahkan untuk mendapatkan pinjaman uang dari pemberi pinjaman. Cara yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pinjaman itu, yaitu dengan mengajukan permohonan pinjaman dengan menggunakan elektronik, seperti menggunakan komputer, jaringan komputer, maupun menggunakan media lainnya. Dengan adanya pengajuan dari pemohon, maka dalam dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama akan menyetujui permohonan yang diajukan oleh pemohon. Walaupun pemohon mendapat kemudahan, namun bunga pinjaman yang dibebankan kepada penerima pinjaman sangat tinggi. Akibat adanya bunga yang tinggi tersebut, maka banyak peminjam yang tidak mampu membayar pinjaman dan pokok. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini, adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) faktor-faktor penyebab masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bantulante, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa banyak meminjam uang melalui pinjaman on line, dan (2) upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi masyarakat yang meminjam uang secara on line. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini adalah metode ceramah dan dialog. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi penyuluhan kepada peserta penyuluhan. Sedangkan metode dialog adalah metode untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk menyampaikan hal-hal yang kurang lengkap dan kurang jelas tentang materi penyuluhan hukum.Hasil penyuluhan hukum, disajikan berikut ini. 1. Penyuluhan hukum tentang dampak pinjam meminjam secara elektronik di Desa Bantulante, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa telah telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 September 2020. 2. Meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan lembaga pinjam meminjam secara elektronik. Pemahaman mereka adalah tentang filosofisnya, nama-nama lembaga pemberi pinjaman, , persyaratannya, bunga pinjaman, dan dampaknya bagi peminjam uang secara elektronik. 3. Masyarakat telah memahami dampak negatif dari peminjaman uang secara ivelektronik. Dampak negatifnya, yaitu suku bunga pinjaman yang dibebankan kepada peminjam tinggi, yaitu 30%/bulan.
Hubungan Hukum Antara Manusia Dengan Tanah, Air Dan Lingkungan Alam Menurut Konsepsi Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Agraria Nasional (UUPA)
Authors: Arba Arba , Israfil Israfil
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan konsepsi hubungan hukum antara manusia dengan tanah, air, dan lingkungan alam menurut Hukum Agraria Nasional dan Hukum Islam. Kedua hukum ini memandang bahwa antara manusia dan tanah, air, dan lingkungan hidup tidak bisa dipisahkan, karenamanusia dalam hidupnya butuh tanah, air dan kekayaan alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Selain itu, manusia sesuai dengan hakekat penciptaannya sebagai khalifah fil-ardi mempunyai peran sebagai pemimpin di muka bumi, yakni mengatur dan melindungi tanah, air danlingkungan alam seisinya.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAERAH (SIMDA) DALAM PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ade Lestari  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  , Lalu Takdir Jumaidi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan retribusi sebelum dan setelah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Daerah (SIMDA) serta kendala maupun solusi dari Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Mataram terhadap pengelolaan retribusi daerah menggunakan SIMDA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya SIMDA Keuangan pengerjaan penglolaan keuangan daerah mulai dari pengklasifikasian, pengikhtisaran hingga akhirnya terbentuk laporan keuangan dikerjakan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan sistem sehingga tentunya cukup baik karena memiliki ketepatan waktu, andal dan relevan.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BERDASARKAN TEORI EKONOMI POLITIK
Authors: Ema Sasmita  , Ayudia Sokarina  , Yusli Mariadi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)  “Tangga Mandiri” Desa Ketangga Jeraeng Kabupaten Lombok Timur berdasarkan teori ekonomi politik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada tiga informan kunci dan dokumentasi bersumber dari laporan keuangan BUMDes periode 2019 dan 2020. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekonomi politik. Adapun Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa dalam mempersempit kesenjangan ekonomi dalam masyarakat telah telah membentuk sebuah Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Namun disisi lain, dalam hal pertanggungjawaban usaha BUMDes melalui laporan keuangan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2020 belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku karena masih menggunakan pembukuan sederhana. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya peran Pemerintahan Desa dalam mengatur kebijakan pelaporan keuangan BUMDes. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pembangunan yang akan diambil Pemerintah Desa pada periode yang akan datang kurang relevan, karena laporan keuangan BUMDes tidak menunjukkan keadaan yang sebenarnya.