bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring English Teachers’ Cooperative Practices in Teaching Writing Skills
Authors: Bhandari Bhim Lal
Published: August 2024

Cooperative language learning (CLL) is considered one of the communicative approaches in which students participate in collaborative learning activities in actual classroom settings. This research aims to examine English instructors’ cooperative practices in instructing writing skills. I employed the narrative inquiry to explore the teaching and learning stories of teachers through their lived stories. This research study seeks to add to the discourse of cooperative practices in English language classrooms to enhance the writing skills of learners in the context of Nepal. Four English instructors from four public secondary schools in Rupandehi district were purposefully selected as participants for this study. The in-depth unstructured interview was used as a tool for collecting data. I adopted social constructivism as a theoretical framework. This study uncovered that the teacher participants used CLL activities such as think-pair-share and group work activities to energize, optimize and enhance students’ writing skills. Moreover, CLL increases learners’ insights and confidence by enhancing their creativity and critical thinking ability in writing through teamwork and makes them more responsible and accountable for learning themselves through their active engagement in various cooperative activities. The study reveals teacher participants’ effective practices of cooperative language learning in generating and creating fresh information to offer a solution to the assigned writing tasks and make learning successful. Teamwork, group work and think-pair-share activities contribute to the learners’ success in writing skills.
Unveiling Body Politics: The Grotesque and Alienated Representation of the Monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
Authors: Awasthi Prabeen Kumar
Published: August 2024

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein explores on the complexities of body politics and societal norms through the narrative of Victor Frankenstein and his creation, the monster. This research paper analyzes the novel through the lens of rejection, Otherness and the societal constructs of beauty and acceptance. The research investigates on the intricate intersections of various discourses in shaping the notion of “black body” throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Furthermore, it highlights on how Shelley’s portrayal of the hideous and marginalized body of the monster in her text aligns with the ideological constructions of black bodies. The monster, with his physical deformities and alien appearance, serves as a powerful symbol of the Other, highlighting society’s tendency to fear and ostracize those who are different. Drawing on Julia Kristeva’s concept of “the abject,” Michel Foucault’s notion of “biopower,” and Freud’s idea of “uncanny,” this paper searches how Shelly’s text reflects broader cultural anxieties and critiques societal norms. Through a detailed analysis of textual evidences, including direct quotes from the novel, this paper examines the implications of the monster’s rejection to socio-cultural norms and the societal forces that shape his identity. The paper concludes that exclusion of Frankenstein’s creation from the society directly stems from the societal constructs and responses towards bodies. Perception of bodies reflects more about the culture observing them than bodies themselves. In its essence, Frankenstein stands as a poignant narrative about the dangers of marginalization and the importance of empathy and acceptance in a diverse society. This paper underscores the critical need to understand how societal constructs shape perceptions of marginalized bodies, paving the way for future research to explore these dynamics in contemporary contexts and to develop strategies for fostering greater inclusion and acceptance.
सरकारी निकायका सार्वजनिक सूचनामा प्रयुक्त भाषिक त्रुटि र त्यसको शैक्षणिक उपादेयता {Linguistic Errors Used in Public Notices of Government Agencies and their Educational Value}
Authors: विष्ट Bist वासुदेव Basudev
Published: August 2024

नेपालका सरकारी निकायहरूले सार्वजनिक सरोकारका सूचनाहरू प्रकाशित, प्रसारित गर्दछन् । सूचनाको माध्यम भाषा नेपाली रहेको छ । नेपाली भाषा राष्ट्रिय कामकाजको भाषा हो । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन सरकारी निकायका सार्वजनिक सूचनामा प्रयुक्त भाषिक त्रुटि र त्यसको शैक्षणिक उपादेयता खोजी गर्ने विषयमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । सार्वजनिक सूचनामा मानक नेपाली भाषा प्रयोगको अवस्था, सरकारी निकायका सार्वजनिक सूचनामा प्रयुक्त भाषिक त्रुटिहरू, भाषिक त्रुटिहरूलाई सुधार गर्नका लागि अवलम्बन गर्न सकिने उयाय र सुझावहरू प्रस्तुत गर्न र भाषिक त्रुटिहरूको शैक्षणिक उपादेयताको प्रभावलाई समस्याका रूपमा लिई लेख तयार गरिएको हो । यसमा गुणात्मक विधिअन्तर्गत रही सार्वजनिक सूचनाको अवस्थाको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सार्वजनिक निकायबाट सम्पादन हुने वा भएको र तत्सम्बन्धी कारबाही वा निर्णयसँग सम्बन्धित लिखित जानकारीमूलक सूचना सङ्कलनगरी नेपाली भाषाको मानक प्रयोगको अवस्थाको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनका लागि प्रायोगिक भाषाविज्ञान अन्तर्गत रहेको त्रुटि विश्लेषणलाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । भाषाको प्रयोग शिक्षा, सञ्चार, साहित्य, कानुन, प्रशासन आदि विविध क्षेत्रमा गरिएको हुन्छ । भाषाको शुद्ध प्रयोगका लागि कोश, व्याकरण, शैली पुस्तिकाको प्रयोग आवश्यक मानिएको छ । सार्वजनिक सूचना शुद्ध र मानक हुनुपर्छ । सूचना आमनागरिकले बुझ्न सक्ने सरल, सहज र सम्प्रेष्य भाषामा हुनुपर्छ । सार्वजनिक सूचनामा वर्णविन्यासगत, वाक्यगत र कारकीय त्रुटिहरू प्रशस्त मात्रामा भएका पाइन्छन् । सबैभन्दा बढी त्रुटि ह्रस्व र दीर्घमा रहेको पाइन्छ । ‘ब’– ‘व’, ‘श’ – ‘ष’ – ‘स’,‘पदयोग – पदवियोग’, ‘चन्द्रविन्दु – शिरविन्द’ु को प्रयोग सम्बन्धी त्रुटिहरू भएको पाइन्छ । टङ्कण, मुद्रणमा समेत समस्या देखिएको छ भने पाण्डुलिपि संशोधन नगरी सार्वजनिक सूचना प्रकाशित गर्ने, प्राविधिक धार पढेका सूचना अधिकारी वा कर्मचारीले नेपाली भाषाको मानक प्रयोगमा सचेतता अपनाउन नसकेको पाइन्छ । एउटै सार्वजनिक सूचनामा ४/५ देखि १५/२० ओटासम्म त्रुटिहरू रहेको पाइन्छ । सरकारी निकायका सार्वजनिक सूचना शुद्ध र मानक नेपाली भाषाको प्रयोगका लागि दृष्टान्तका रूपमा प्रयोग हुनुपर्नेमा त्यसो हुन सकेका छैनन्; जसका कारण शैक्षणिक गतिविधिका दृष्टिमा सिकाइको गलत सामान्यीकरण हुने डर रहेको पाइन्छ । शुद्ध र मानक नेपाली भाषाको प्रयोगका लागि सूचनाको व्यावहारिक कार्यसम्पादनसँगै शब्दकोश, व्याकरण र शैली पुस्तिकाको प्रयोग गर्नुपर्ने र तालिम, सेमिनार, प्रशिक्षणको अभियान नै सञ्चालन गरी भाषिक एकरुपता कायम गर्नु आवश्यक रहेको निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Outcomes of Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for small renal masses
Authors: Gharti Binod Babu , Gautam Nischal , Nepal Umesh , Pokhrel Gyan Prasad , Pokhrel Bharat Mani , Lamichhane Nirmal
Published: August 2024

Background: Due to the increased use of imaging modalities in daily medical practices, more and more small renal masses are detected. For these SRMs, nephron sparing procedures are more commonly opted rather than radical nephrectomy for the sake of preservation of renal function and proven similar oncological outcomes. This surgery has evolved from open, laparoscopic to Robot-assisted approaches. This article summarizes our institutional experience of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.
Materials and Methods: Patients with small renal masses who underwent laparoscopic partial nephrectomy at B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 were retrospectively retrieved. Altogether 23 case notes fulfilled the criteria for analysis. All the demographic, preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative data were collected form the notes and plotted. All the issues within 30 days of surgery were defined as early complications. Clavein-Dindo Classification used for analysis. SPSS 25 software was used.
Results: Twenty three patients underwent partial nephrectomy with lapascopic method. All were done trans-peritoneally. Average age of patient was 50.96±12.8 years with range of 33-76. Male were 14 and 9 were females. Average hospital stay was 8 days. The majority of patients after PN recovered well. Nonetheless, 8 developed postoperative complications. GI complications were 8.7%, infections related 13%, Wound related 8.7% and others. Two patients (8.3%) were required to undergo reoperation and nephrectomy for haematuria.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a surgery with steep learning curve. As it requires advanced laparoscopic suturing skills, complications in early period was common. After maturity the complications are as par to open PN.
Wirausaha Baru IKM Olahan Pangan Ikan Memperkuat Ekonomi dan Pariwisata Bantul
Authors: Suwandojo Dodik Prakoso Eko Hery , Annisa Rosalina Nur
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini merupakan artikel pengabdian hasil implemantasi kegiatan bimbingan teknis WUB IKM olahan pangan berbasis ikan di Kabupaten Bantul. Program Bimbingan Teknis Wirausaha Baru IKM (Industri Kecil Menengah) Olahan Pangan Berbasis Ikan di Kabupaten Bantul bertujuan memperkuat ekonomi dan pariwisata melalui pengembangan keterampilan dalam industri olahan pangan ikan. Peserta terlibat dalam pembuatan produk olahan ikan dan mempelajari strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Respon positif peserta mencerminkan antusiasme dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal. Saran untuk kegiatan serupa termasuk peningkatan persiapan panitia, pengelolaan peserta, dan tata kelola waktu. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi Kabupaten Bantul.
Kata Kunci: Wirausaha Baru, IKM, Olahan Pangan Ikan, Ekonomi, Pariwisata
 
Abstract
This is a service article on implementing technical guidance activities for WUB IKM fish-based food processing in Bantul Regency. The Technical Guidance Program for New Entrepreneurs of Fish-based Food Processed IKM (Industri Kecil Menengah/Small and Medium Industry) in Bantul Regency aims to strengthen the economy and tourism through skill development in the processed fish industry. Participants were involved in making processed fish products and learned effective marketing strategies. Participants' positive responses reflected enthusiasm in developing local economic potential. Suggestions for similar activities include improved committee preparation, participant management, and time management. This program is expected to make a positive contribution to Bantul Regency.
Keywords: New Entrepreneurs, SMEs, Processed Fish Home Industry, Economy, Tourism
Elementary Education among Muslims in India: Current Status and Policy Implications
Authors: Mohd Uzair , Khan Naseem Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Education is necessary for the growth of society, resulting in improved quality of life for individuals and communities. It enhances individuals' capacity and efficiency to engage in meaningful activities that benefit society. Given the importance of education, India has made education as a fundamental right, as stated in the Indian Constitution. Muslims constitute largest minority in India. The Right to Education Act (2009) has played an important role in extending educational opportunities for Muslims in India, yet the overall literacy rate among Muslims remains low. This study is based on secondary analysis of Census 2011 data and the UDISE+ report (2020-21 and 2021-22) to discuss the current state of Muslim education in India, with a particular emphasis on elementary education. Furthermore, the paper highlights several initiatives launched by the Government of India to improve education status, such as universal access, retention, and dropout. Finally, the study discusses the policy implications and role of NEP (2020) in improving the status of Muslim involvement in education in India, particularly at the elementary level.
Pengaruh Edukasi Teknik Menyusui pada Ibu Nifas terhadap Efektifitas dalam Menyusui
Authors: Rauf Efri Leny , Ali Rizky Nikmathul Husna , Mulyaningsih Sri , Alamri Luthfia
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still does not meet the Governmen’s target of 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Gorontalo in 2022 is only 48.8%. Success in providing exclusive breastfeeding must be supported by effective breastfeeding. This research was conducted at RSIA Sitti Khadijah Gorontalo. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of education on breastfeeding techniques for postpartum mothers on breastfeeding effectiveness. This research design is quasi-experimental with a posttest only group design approach. The sample in this study was 28 people divided into 2 groups. This research uses a latch score observation sheet. The results of data analysis using the independent t-test statistical test showed that there was an influence of education on breastfeeding techniques for postpartum mothers on the effectiveness of breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, education on breastfeeding techniques can influence the effectiveness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP NIAT DATANG KEMBALI: KEPUASAN PELANGGAN HOTEL BINTANG EMPAT
Authors: Sulandra I Ketut , Surata I Ketut , H. Sihombing Irene Hanna
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the influence of promotions and service quality on customers' intentions to return to four-star hotels in the Mumbul Region, Nusa Dua, as well as the role of customer satisfaction as a mediator in this relationship. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The subjects (respondents) of this research were guests who had enjoyed the facilities or services at a four-star hotel in the Mumbul area, Nusa Dua. The research sample consisted of 166 visitors with data collection techniques carried out using a questionnaire (questionnaire) with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this research were processed using descriptive analysis techniques and SEM PLS. The results of this research show that promotion has no significant effect on intention to return, service quality has a significant effect on intention to return, but promotion has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant effect on intention to return. Customer satisfaction partially mediates the influence of promotions on intention to return with a VAF value of 67%, and customer satisfaction partially mediates the influence of service quality on intention to return with a VAF value of 67.6%. By understanding the indications of these findings, hotel management can direct their efforts to improve service quality, strengthen effective promotions, and ensure high levels of customer satisfaction to build loyalty and increase guest retention rates in the future.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Ekosistem Logistik Nasional di Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tipe A Tanjung Priok
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fakhrelza , Arimbhi Pebriana
Published: August 2024

Mahalnya biaya logistik di Indonesia dan masih susahnya untuk memulai dan menjalankan bisnis di Indonesia menjadi pertimbangan besar bagi investor untuk memulai investasi di suatu bidang usaha di negara-negara tetangga dibandingkan dengan Indonesia. Pada tanggal 16 Juni 2020 Presiden Joko Widodo menerbitkan Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Penataan Ekosistem Logistik Nasional (National Logistic Ekosystem/NLE) yang untuk meningkatkan kinerja logistik nasional, memperbaiki iklim investasi, dan meningkatkan daya saing perekonomian nasional. Penelitian memperhatikan aspek-aspek program yang direncanakan dan regulasi baru untuk mendukung program Ekosistem Logistik Nasional dengan penerapan di lapangan terutama di Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tipe A Tanjung Priok. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tipe A Tanjung Priok, mempelajari kendala yang dihadapi, dan mempelajari solusi-solusi yang memungkinkan. Penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap implementasi kebijakan Ekosistem Logistik Nasional dengan mengacu kepada dimensi-dimensi yang diutarakan oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menemukan beberapa kendala terkait dengan implementasi kebijakan tersebut, dan juga menemukan solusi-solusi yang disarankan oleh para narasumber-narasumber yang menjalankan kebijakan tersebut.
SYNOPTIC CONDITIONS FOR DANGEROUS FLUCTUATIONS OF SEA LEVEL IN THE PORTS OF ODESSA
Authors: Semerhei-Chumachenko Alina  , Shepel Victoriya
Published: August 2024

Rapid and significant changes in water levels can pose a danger to all marine vehicles, they can also affect coastal structures, accelerate coastal erosion processes and affect coastal ecosystems. Drops in the level of the Black Sea in the Odesa region occur mainly with northwesterly and westerly winds with an intensity 4-18 m/s in the cold half of the year, when a cyclonic vortex or an elongated baric basin formed over the Black Sea. At the same time, the interaction of the cyclone with the area of high pressure created a storm zone, where the northwest wind intensified. The storm surges were formed in the south and southeast direction of the wind at a speed of 8-18 m/s under the influence of a zone of large atmospheric pressure gradients between the trough over Eastern and Central Europe and the ridge of high pressure to the east of Ukraine.
Acompanhamento do Processo de Aprendizagem por meio da Análise de Mapas Conceituais no Ensino de Química
Authors: Pereira Ademir de Souza , Costa Neto Antônio
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa apresenta a importância da experimentação no ensino de ciências pela utilização de mapas conceituais. O objetivo foi identificar as dificuldades de aprendizagem, compreender como os alunos organizam e relacionam os conceitos estudados em Química. A metodologia envolveu uma sequência didática, em três etapas, constituída de aulas teóricas do conteúdo de cinética, exercícios e participaram em atividades experimentais. Os dados possibilitaram a produção de mapas conceituais, pelos alunos, que foram analisados através da pesquisa qualitativa associadas ao entendimento do processo de aprendizagem de David Ausubel. Os resultados apontaram possíveis dificuldades de aprendizagem em compreender, como organizam, relacionam os conceitos estudados em Química e a importância de questionar/esclarecer alguns pontos com o docente. A experimentação foi apontada como estratégia significativa para o ensino de ciências, que permite que os alunos desenvolvam habilidades de análise e síntese, além de promover a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos no processo de aprendizagem.
Carcinoma pancreático exócrino acinar em cão tratado com cirurgia e fosfato de toceranib
Authors: Germano Petra Cavalcanti , Victorino Jéssica Martinelli , Bonatto Giovanna Lapkoski , Castro Verônica Souza Paiva , Albernaz Vinicius Gonzalez Peres
Published: August 2024

Exocrine pancreatic carcinoma is rare in dogs and cats and is characterized by chemoresistance, local aggressiveness and high rates of metastasis at the time of diagnosis. This report describes the case of a 6-year-old mixed-breed female dog presenting nonspecific clinical signs such as vomiting and jaundice, and diagnosed with acinar exocrine pancreatic carcinoma. Abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography, chest radiography, blood tests and cardiac exams were performed for surgical planning and tumor staging. The definitive diagnosis was obtained through histopathology and immunohistochemistry. The patient underwent partial pancreatectomy combined with enterectomy. Toceranib phosphate was administered as adjuvant antineoplastic therapy and, 14 days after the start of treatment, the patient developed grade II neutropenia requiring a dosage adjustment, but without other adverse effects. This work aims to assist in the possibility of diagnosis, surgical treatment and adjuvant treatment for acinar exocrine pancreatic carcinoma in dogs.
PERAN PENTING PANCASILA SEBAGAI SISTEM ETIKA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA
Authors: Saputri Shipa Amalia Saputri , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan seberapa pentingnya Pancasila sebagai sistem etika dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa. Hubungan etika dan mahasiswa sangat erat kaitannya, karena dengan etika mahasiswa dapat mengendalikan hal-hal yang mereka lakukan yang mampu merugikan banyak orang. Mahasiswa, sebagai peserta didik adalah anggota komunitas ilmiah dan akademik yang memerlukan sistem etika komprehensif mereka sendiri sehingga mereka dapat mempengaruhi semua keputusan yang mereka buat dalam profesi ilmiah. Pancasila sebagai sistem etika adalah struktur pemikiran yang dirancang untuk memberikan pedoman atau panduan tentang perilaku dan tindakan seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai sistem etika bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dimensi moral setiap individu agar memiliki kapasitas untuk menunjukkan sikap spiritual dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini dirancang dan disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif, melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah berbagai sumber informasi dari jurnal ilmiah, buku dan artikel, serta menganalisisnya secara mendetail untuk menarik kesimpulan akhir.
Conisation and cervical dysplasia concordance between cytology, Colposcopy and histology
Authors: Aymen Laaliaoui
Published: August 2024

Conization is a crucial component of the diagnosis and, more importantly, the management of neoplasia found by cytology. We attempted to incorporate conization into the diagnosis and treatment toolkit for precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix in light of a retrospective series of 15 cases. It is required for the diagnosis of microinfestation and enhances the diagnostic yield offered by cytology and biopsy by itself or when guided by colposcopy. In 82% of the cases in our series, the FCU was in agreement with conization, but in 12% of the cases, it overstated the lesion. In 67% of cases, a biopsy resulted in an appropriate diagnosis. In 20% of cases, it overstated the lesions, and in 12% of cases, it underestimated them.
Green Behavior in Africa countries: A Bibliographic Review
Authors: Jawo Muhammed , Badjie Gibriel , Kurniaty Kurniaty , Maskur Maskur
Published: August 2024

Sustainable behavior in Africa has garnered increasing attention due to the continent's significant environmental and socio-economic challenges. This study critically analyzes existing literature on sustainable behavior in African countries, focusing on environmental conservation, resource management, and community development. By employing bibliometric analysis, the research identifies key trends, influential authors, and emerging topics in the field. The findings reveal the multifaceted issues faced by African nations, including inadequate infrastructure, deforestation, soil degradation, socio-economic disparities, and political instability. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights for future research and policy development, highlighting the need for targeted support and education to promote sustainable practices in Africa.
The Effect of Work Communication, Work Motivation and Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Lestari Yeni , Marwanto IGG Heru , Rahayu Budi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of work communication, work motivation, and work-life balance on employee performance at Look Beauty Studio Tulungagung, with job satisfaction serving as an intervening variable. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to employees. The analysis employed statistical techniques to examine the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal that effective work communication, high levels of work motivation, and a well-maintained work-life balance significantly enhance employee performance. Furthermore, job satisfaction is identified as a crucial mediator in these relationships, indicating that improvements in these areas lead to higher job satisfaction, which in turn boosts overall employee performance. These insights provide valuable implications for managerial strategies aimed at optimizing employee performance through targeted improvements in communication, motivation, and work-life balance.
The Impact of Social Media on Decision-Making in Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Online Social Network and Environmental Awareness
Authors: Melda Melda , Nurisma Eka , Maharani Sintia , Zamrudi Zakky , Wicaksono Teguh
Published: August 2024

The expanding request for feasible transportation alternatives has impelled inquiry into the appropriation of electric cruisers in Indonesia. This think looks at the part of social media in improving natural mindfulness and advancing the selection of electric cruisers. Utilizing a story writing survey strategy, 25 articles were sourced from Google Researcher and the Measurements database. Of these, 10 articles were chosen based on the signiﬁcance of their titles and abstracts and subjected to a comprehensive assessment. The discoveries uncover that social media introduction altogether impacts the selection of electric cruisers in Indonesia by spreading data, forming peer impact, and cultivating community bolster. Media presentation too considerably impacts buy eagerly, as more noteworthy media engagement can increase shopper mindfulness and cooperation in natural exercises. Be that as it may, the consideration is compelled by a few conﬁnements, counting vague show validations and restricted information scope. Thus, future inquiry ought to center on observational and longitudinal ponders to prove these discoveries.
Application Of Artificial Intelligence In Increasing The Effectiveness Of HR Behavior In The Era Of Industry 4.0 Systematic Literature Review Method
Authors: Kurniawan Ari , Khuzaini Khuzaini , Shaddiq Syahrial
Published: August 2024

In the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) management during the Industry 4.0 era is crucial for enhancing organizational performance. This analysis, conducted through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), explores how AI models are applied in HR practices. The findings underscore AI's capacity to streamline HR processes such as recruitment, selection, and performance management, leveraging algorithms and automation. Moreover, AI facilitates data-driven decision-making, aiding companies in making strategic choices based on comprehensive data analyses. However, alongside its advantages, AI in HR poses challenges, including privacy concerns and risks of bias in decision-making algorithms. Thus, prudent implementation is essential, ensuring robust data protection measures and mitigating bias risks to safeguard employee welfare and uphold ethical standards. By addressing these challenges thoughtfully, companies can harness AI's potential to optimize HR practices, thereby advancing towards their business objectives in the Industry 4.0 era within the framework of sustainable development. This streamlined approach ensures that AI adoption in HR aligns with SDG principles, promoting inclusive growth and ethical use of technology to foster sustainable business practices.
Juridical Review of The Impact of Unlicensed Mining (PETI) on Environmental Damage in South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rohendi Rohendi , Gunawan Daud , Purjoko Purjoko , Noor Adelia Novita Sabtari , Fitri Rani Widya
Published: August 2024

Environmental law regulates the protection and management of the natural environment. Its goal is to preserve the environment and prevent pollution and damage through management, utilization, development, maintenance, restoration, supervision, and control. These regulations govern the relationship between humans and their living environment. The ineffectiveness of environmental law is due to a lack of strict law enforcement. Therefore, strong law enforcement is needed to deter environmental pollution and damage, to achieve sustainable development and societal well-being. This research aims to analyze environmental law, forms of law enforcement against environmental issues such as unlicensed mining, and the importance of law enforcement in achieving sustainable development. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The study found that Indonesia has regulations that impose sanctions on unlicensed mining activities, with penalties proportional to the severity of the violations. Cases include the excavation of natural gravel by Muhammad Sauqi and large-scale land clearing by Saipul Rahman, which have caused significant environmental damage in South Kalimantan. The impacts include water and air pollution and risks of landslides, mine collapses, and earthquakes, which harm the surrounding environment.
Implementation of Green Human Resource Management and the Impact on Employee Pro-Protection Behavior Literature Review
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad , Khuzaini Khuzaini , Shaddiq Syahrial , Fahmanadie Daddy
Published: August 2024

This research systematically reviews the literature on Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) and its impact on employee behavior and organizational performance. Green HRM, which emphasizes environmentally sustainable practices, plays a crucial role in fostering pro-environmental behavior among employees, thereby enhancing their well-being and overall organizational success. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study analyzes data from accredited scientific journals and recent articles. The findings reveal that Green HRM significantly contributes to creating a sustainable work environment and improving organizational performance. Key practices such as energy efficiency, promoting environmental awareness, and integrating sustainability into HRM policies are shown to have positive effects. However, successful implementation of Green HRM requires strong organizational commitment, employee education, and consideration of external factors like environmental regulations and stakeholder pressure. The study concludes that Green HRM is strategic in achieving sustainability goals and enhancing organizational performance.
The Effectiveness Of Government Work Through The Dit-Polairud Polda Central Kalimantan As A Public Servant In Increasing Community Satisfaction At The Tourism Object Of Raja Tumbang Rungan Special Hall, Pahandut District, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Napitupulu Banda , Rahayu Iswiyati , Enggok Sayuti
Published: August 2024

Public services are one of the basic needs of society. One of the government's ways of providing public services to the community is through the presence of the Polairud Directorate. The Raja Tumbang Rungan Sacred Hall tourist attraction is a tourist attraction in the Pahandut District of Central Kalimantan which was inaugurated by the Central Kalimantan Regional Police Chief, however the existence of this tourist attraction is still less popular with tourists due to the lack of tourism promotion and the lack of tourism management managed by the government. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the government's work through the Central Kalimantan Regional Police's Directorate of Police and Police and the obstacles faced as a Public Servant in increasing community satisfaction at the Raja Tumbang Rungan Sacred Hall tourist attraction, Pahandut District, Central Kalimantan. Mixed Method Research approach. Descriptive research type. The population is all 490 people who visited. The sample was 83 people using accidental sampling technique. The informants used purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques as many as 3 people. Data collection uses questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis uses descriptive tests presented in the form of frequency distribution and narrative. The research results showed that 38 people (45.8%) said it was effective. The obstacles experienced by the Dit Polairud Polda Central Kalimantan as a Public Servant are poor infrastructure, be it offices, roads, etc., poor people, low level of education. For the Palangka Raya City Government to carry out economic rehabilitation in this area, by utilizing all the potential of the Tumbang Rungan sub-district by empowering the local community and stimulated by the Palangka Raya City Government.
Analysis Of Development And Evaluation Of Public Service Performance Of The Kelumpang West District Office, Kotabaru Distric
Authors: Sonata Ahdi , Rahayu Iswiyati , Enggok Murakhman Sayuti
Published: August 2024

Every organization has goals to achieve, and human resources are essential to reaching these objectives. Employees provide energy, talent, creativity, and effort, making them key to an organization's success. In addition to knowledge and competence, employees must possess experience, motivation, commitment, self-discipline, and enthusiasm. In West Kelumpang sub-district, Kotabaru district, providing effective public services is critical. One of the government's tasks is to deliver public services while empowering communities and supporting development activities. These services aim to enhance community satisfaction, which is crucial for creating a competitive and adaptive government agency. This descriptive qualitative research explores the leadership and communication strategies in West Kelumpang District. Findings show that democratic leadership plays a significant role, allowing employees to provide input and discuss policies openly. Leaders set examples through discipline and proper conduct, which fosters a disciplined work environment. Communication within the organization is structured through briefings that define tasks and responsibilities. Meetings are also held to review past performance and plan future actions. The district utilizes upward, downward, and lateral communication, often through informal channels. Leaders maintain an exemplary attitude, serving as role models for their subordinates. Overall, the research emphasizes that effective leadership and communication are vital to improving public services and ensuring that government agencies meet community needs and remain competitive in a changing environment.
Konstruksi Maskulinitas Laki-laki Ideal dalam Iklan Whey Protein Evolene
Authors: Rachmadi Naufal Irsyad , Adhinata Radi Kusuma , Taufiq Aditya , Junaedi Fajar
Published: August 2024

As part of the commodification of the ideal male body offered by Evolene whey protein advertising, this research focuses on elements of masculinity. Qualitative descriptive research using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The research results show that the media, especially advertisements, depict men with good posture, sharp noses, neat hair, straight shoulders, white skin, and neatly dressed. Wearing a jean jacket, shirt, jeans, and shoes are additional attributes that depict the masculinity of the model in this advertisement. A firm pronunciation style also supports it. It can be concluded that the ideal man is a man who is strong, brave and fashionable.
Recent Trends and Emerging Approaches in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Lifestyle Modification, Pharmacotherapy, and Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Afzal Sajida , Akbar Iram , Khan Siraj , Ahmad Shakeel , Muhammad Asma , Mughees Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are the two major hallmarks of T2DM, a metabolic disorder that is widely spread and severely threatening global public health. Of interest, treatment options for T2DM are also under significant advancements in the recent past, including medication, bariatric surgery, and lifestyle modifications. In addition, lifestyle therapies, including changes in eating and additional physical activities, substantially improve glycemic control, while pharmacotherapy provides a large number of drugs focusing on different components of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Besides, over the past years, bariatric surgery has also been proposed as a possible alternative for intractable diabetics with extreme obesity. This paper seeks to shed some light on the changing roles in type 2 DM therapy by now revisiting the current modifications; ultimately, it is targeted at reducing the burden of the disease for improved patient outcomes and enlightening policymakers and healthcare professionals on the same.
Pemanfaatan Sludge Smelter Nikel Sebagai Material Dasar Pembuatan Paving Block
Authors: Hi Sergi Yusup , Sultan Mufti Amir , Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Smelting atau peleburan adalah proses mengekstraksi bijih logam murni dari dalam tanah. Dengan kata lain, ini adalah proses pemisahan logam murni dari bijih yang mengandungnya. Untuk mengekstraksi logam, bijih dipanaskan hingga suhu tinggi (di atas titik lelehnya). Untuk proses ini digunakan smelter yang dalam prosesnya akan menghasilkan limbah cair dan limbah padat (sludge). Sludge tersebut biasanya digunakan sebagai penutup lubang bekas tambang. Sludge digunakan sebagai material dasar pembentuk paving block untuk mengurangi limbah dan peningkatan nilai ekonomis. Pada penelitian ini sludge atau lumpur digunakan sebagai pengganti pasir pada produksi paving block. Kadar sludge yang digunakan adalah 10%, 25% dan 50% menggantikan volume pasir, paving block tanpa sludge sebagai benda uji kontrol. Untuk mengetahui mutu paving block yang dihasilkan dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dan penyerapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paving block dengan kadar 10% menghasilkan paving block mutu B, pada kadar 25% dan 50% menghasilkan paving block mutu C.
Students’ Expectationon Speaking Subject During The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Second Semester at Muhammadiyah University of Parepare
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 situation changes the educational context a lot, the learning process was conducted online. Yet, post Covid-19 pandemic conditions change again the learning context. This research was conducted to know the students’ expectation on speaking learning. In particular, this research aims to find out why the student expects speaking lessons to be offline learning, what the students expect of an offline speaking learning during the pandemic Covid-19 era, and what obstacles students face during online learning so they want to do an offline speaking learning. This research used qualitative descriptive design. The research instruments were observation and interview. In analysis the data, the pattern of Miles and Huberman was implemented. The research subject was 10 students of English department at Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. The students want to study offline because they face many obstacle in learning English using online learning. In learning speaking, students face many obstacles such as lack of communication due to poor network, often disturbing learning atmosphere, too much time or not being on time, and lack of direct interaction. This is what can affect learning outcomes and reduce student learning motivation. To sum up, the students have high expectation for offline learning in speaking subject.
Applying computer algebra systems to study Chaundy-Bullard identities for the vector partition function with weight
Authors: Leinartene A. B. , Lyapin A. P.
Published: August 2024

An algorithm for obtaining the Chaundy-Bullard identity for a vector partition function with weight that uses computer algebra methods is proposed. To automate this process in Maple, an algorithm was developed and implemented that calculates the values of the vector partition function with weight by finding non-negative solutions of systems of linear Diophantine equations that are used to form the identities involved. The algorithm’s input data is represented by the set of integer vectors that form a pointed lattice cone and by some point from this cone, and the Chaundy-Bullard identity for the vector partition function with weight is its output. The code involved is stored in the depository and is ready-to-use. An example demonstrating the algorithm’s operation is given.
Diffusion-drift model of the surface glow discharge in supersonic gas flow
Authors: Surzhikov S. Т.
Published: August 2024

The two-dimensional electrogasdynamic problem of anomalous glow discharge on the surface of a sharp plate in supersonic flow of a perfect gas is solved using the system of Navier-Stokes equations to describe thermogasdynamic processes in the boundary layer and the two-temperature two-fluid diffusion-drift model of gas-discharge plasma to determine the electrodynamic structure of the discharge. The near-electrode regions of space charge and the external electrical circuit consisting of a power source and an ohmic resistance are taken into account. The influence of the magnetic field which is transverse to gas flow and has the induction of up to 0.03 T on the structure of boundary layer and glow discharge is studied. The electrogasdynamic structure of anomalous near-surface discharges is studied numerically over a wide range of gas flow velocities (M = 5–20), the free-stream pressures (p= 0.6–5 Torr), the electrode voltages, and the electric currents through the discharges. The electrodynamic structure of the gas-plasma flow near the electrodes and the effect of the glow discharge on the pressure and temperature distributions along the surface of the plate are also studied.
Pengaruh Debt Covenant, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Khusna Annuria Khoridatul , Nurhadi Bayu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of debt covenants, company growth and company size on earnings management with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks listed on the Financial Services Authority for the period 2016 - 2022. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling method with 9 banks from 13 banks. The results showed that debt covenant affects earnings management, company growth variables affect earnings management, while company size variables affect earnings management. Managerial ownership can moderate the effect of debt covenant on earnings management, but cannot moderate the effect of company growth and company size on earnings management..
Assessment of material consumption planning methods in part of waste and losses at pipe industry enterprises
Authors: Prosvirina I. I. , Lysov D. N. , Kondrat'ev E. N.
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the subsystem of economic planning, specifically the standardization of material consumption in industrial production within the pipe industry, particularly in terms of calculating planned waste and loss indicators. Waste and losses are key components of the material consumption norm that currently require thorough analysis. The objective of the study is to evaluate the methodologies used in economic planning within pipe industry enterprises for standardizing waste and losses through comparison with the results of a control calculation. The main hypothesis posits that methodologies not fully adhering to the principles of the computational-analytical method of economic planning may not accurately calculate the amount of waste and losses as part of the material consumption norms. The study employs a method of comparative analysis, ensuring its reliability by developing a two-stage approach to comparing methodologies based on objective waste quantity indicators. Real data from pipe manufacturing companies is utilized to validate the author's approach, with calculations conducted using two methodologies and a control model, leading to an assessment and justification of the preferred methodology for standardization practice, highlighting its advantages. The research provides a scientific rationale for selecting the most objective standardization methodology based on two key criteria – the accuracy of economic calculations and their alignment with the production process. The conclusions and recommendations of the authors can be foundational in developing industry-specific guidelines for standardizing material consumption in the pipe industry. The adoption of a more effective methodology will result in the establishment of objective material consumption norms and enhance the quality of economic planning in pipe industry enterprises.
Energy consumption in the selective reduction of iron from ilmenite concentrate
Authors: Smirnov K. I. , Gamov P. A. , Rushchits S. V.
Published: August 2024

The main pyrometallurgical methods are single–stage electric melting and a two-stage method according to the “tubular furnace – melting unit” scheme. Both processing schemes involve the use of carbon as a reducing agent, which in turn leads to the formation of iron metal products and titanium oxide concentrate based on anosovite – Ti3O5. Reducing firing of ilmenite concentrate allows selectively reducing iron from ilmenite concentrate with both carbon and hydrogen to produce soft iron and a concentrate of titanium oxides with a rutile – TiO2 structure. It is shown that the process of carbothermic reduction of iron from ilmenite at a temperature of 1300 ℃ proceeds by the reaction: 3FeTiO3 + + 4C = 3Fe + Ti3O5 + 4CO. At a temperature of 900 ℃, the reduction of iron from ilmenite with carbon and hydrogen proceeds by the reactions: FeTiO3 + C = Fe + TiO2 + CO, FeTiO3 + H2 = Fe + TiO2 + H2O. The results of calculating energy costs for carbothermic reduction reactions at 1300 and 900 ℃ and hydrogen at 900 ℃ are presented. According to the calculation results, the lowest amount of costs is fixed when reducing iron with hydrogen at a temperature of 900 ℃ and amounts to 215.81 kJ. At the same temperature and carbon reduction, the total energy consumption is 341.29 kJ. The total energy consumption for the reaction of ilmenite with carbon at a temperature of 1300 ℃ is 484.51 kJ. When comparing the calculation results, it was found that the reduction of iron with hydrogen at a tempera-ture of 900 ℃ is 1.58 times less expensive than carbothermic reduction at the same temperature, and 2.25 times than carbothermic reduction at a temperature of 1300 ℃. Carbothermic reduction of iron at a temperature of 1300 ℃ re-quires even greater energy consumption due to heating the charge to a higher temperature and partial reduction of tita-nium to a lower oxide – Ti3O5 anosovite
Beyond the Observable: How the Daodejing Informs Quantum Science and Modern Cosmology
Authors: Leong David
Published: August 2024

This interdisciplinary research explores the remarkable convergence between ancient Chinese philosophy, specifically the _Daodejing_, and modern scientific understanding, particularly in quantum science and cosmology involving black holes and dark energy. The _Daodejing_, written over two millennia ago, offers profound insights into the nature of reality, existence, and the interplay between the seen and unseen. Through prose, it articulates concepts that uncannily correspond to modern phenomena observed in quantum mechanics and classical cosmology.

_Daodejing_ describes the _Dao_, the ultimate source of all things, 無 (_wu_), as a dynamic and fertile state. It is not simply an absence or an empty void; instead, it is the precondition for the existence of all things. This is similar to the quantum vacuum—an invisible field of potentiality from which particles emerge. The text also reflects on the cyclical nature of transformation and the coexistence of opposites, resonating with principles such as quantum superposition and duality. Concepts such as the ineffable _Dao_, which embodies both the source and the manifestation of all things, find their counterparts in the quantum notion of superposition and the wave-particle duality, where potentiality and actuality coexist.

This paper analyzes these philosophical descriptions, drawing correspondences with key scientific principles, including the indeterminacy of quantum states, the emergence of order from chaos, and the complexity of large-scale systems with a creative ontology of interpretation. _Daodejing’s_ prescient understanding of the universe offers a fresh perspective on how Eastern philosophy can enrich and deepen our comprehension of scientific phenomena. Through this synthesis, the study aims to demonstrate that _Daodejing_ provides a valuable conceptual framework that anticipates the complexities and mysteries of quantum mechanics and classical cosmology, offering relevant insights into contemporary scientific inquiry.