bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful management of a case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in an advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis patient by dose reduction of immunosuppressive medication
Authors: Bazmjoo Ahmadreza , Bagherzadeh Mohammad Aref , Farahmandpoor Farida , Raoofi Rahim , Abdoli Amir
Published: July 2020

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients usually managed with immunosuppressive agents and they are at a higher risk of infections. There are limited data regarding RA patients with COVID-19. This article reports a RA patient with an acute SARS‐CoV‐2 infection that successfully managed by dose reduction of immunosuppressive medication.
Successful management of the first case of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in an Iranian HIV patient
Authors: Raoofi Rahim , Bagherzadeh Mohammad Aref , Bazmjoo Ahmadreza , Shakeri Heshmatollah , Abbasi Alireza , Abdoli Amir
Published: July 2020

There are limited data regarding HIV/AIDS associated-COVID-19 infection. This article reports a case of HIV female with an acute SARS‐CoV‐2 infection that successfully managed and treated in Iran. This study presents the clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of this case.
The presentation of spontaneous splenic rupture in a COVID-19 patient: a case report
Authors: Mobayen Mohammadreza , Yousefi Saeed , Mousavi Mohammadsadegh , Anbaran Amin Shafighi
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Splenic rupture is an emergency condition and the vast numbers of cases are secondary to trauma. Several underlying pathologies have also been associated with splenic rupture, such as hematological diseases, malignancies, and infectious and inflammatory diseases.Presentation of case: The patient was a 52-year-old man who referred to the Poursina Hospital in Rasht while complaining of abdominal pain from the day before hospitalization. The patient reported a history of lethargy, fever, and nausea. In the examinations performed, there was a brief tenderness in the patient's epigastrium. The patient was monitored and about 12 hours after hospitalization, ill appearance, respiratory (respiratory distress) symptoms, and high fever were reported for the patient. According to the examination, the patient was immediately transferred to the operating room and underwent laparotomy. During the operation, contrary to our expectations, a lot of blood (about 1000 cc) was observed in the patient's abdomen. After blood suctioning, the left upper quadrant (LUQ) was bleeding and the rupture of the spleen could also be observed. Therefore, a splenectomy was performed .In the examinations performed for the patient, the patient's rtPCR test confirmed COVID-19.Conclusion: The evaluation of the spontaneous splenic rupture (SSR) in our case shows that this type of risk should also be considered in patients with COVID-19 who referred to medical centers with abdominal pain, and if more cases are reported, the correctness of this process can be commented on.
Contrasting compositions between phenocrystic and xenocrystic olivines in the Cenozoic basalts from central Mongolia: Constraints on source lithology and regional uplift
Authors: Zhang Yunying , Yuan Chao , Sun Min , Huang Zongying , Narantsetseg Tserendash , Ren Zhongyuan , Li Pengfei , Zhang Qinglin
Published: July 2020

Two Cenozoic prominent features are spatio-temporally associated in central Mongolia, i.e., the continental basalts and regional uplift, but their genesis and relationship remain unclear. This study presents major- and trace-element compositions for olivine phenocrysts and xenocrysts, as well as data of bulk-rock geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes for the host basalts. The studied basalts mostly have trachybasalt compositions with high total alkali (Na2O + K2O = 5.1–8.2 wt%) contents and all display OIB-like trace element patterns (e.g., spikes of Ba, Nb, and Ta and troughs of Th and U) and EM1-like Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions. Compared to the partial melting products of mantle peridotite, these basaltic samples have higher FeO/MnO, Zn/Mn, and Zn/Fe ratios. Meanwhile, phenocrystic olivines are characterized by lower Ca, Mn, Mn/Zn, and Mn/Fe but higher Ni than their counterparts in the peridotitic melts, indicating a pyroxenite-rich mantle source. The above geochemical data suggest that the source of the studied basalts was mainly made up of secondary pyroxenite produced by the reaction of recycled oceanic crust with its ambient mantle peridotite. The calculated magma oxygen fugacities (ΔFMQ-0.26 to +0.42) and mantle melting temperatures (1343–1430 °C) do not support a genetic link with the stagnant Pacific slab or with a deep mantle plume. Instead, the far-field effect of India-Eurasia convergence possibly tapped the upper asthenospheric mantle, subsequent melting of which gave rise to the dispersive Cenozoic basalts. On the other hand, the xenocrystic olivines exhibit zoned textures with high-Fo (up to 92) cores and low-Fo (down to 76) rims, reflecting the melt-rock interaction. Preservation of zoned olivine xenocrysts indicates rapid magma ascent and widespread melt-rock reaction in the mantle lithosphere, which may modify the rheology and accelerate the mechanical erosion of mantle lithosphere. Consequently, mass deficit in the lithosphere could have caused isostatic uplift of central Mongolia in the Cenozoic.
Drinking water treatment and chemical well clogging by iron(II) oxidation and hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) precipitation
Authors: van Beek C. G. E. M. , Hofman-Caris C. H. M. , Zweere G. J.
Published: July 2020

Removal of iron(II) from groundwater by aeration and rapid sand filtration (RSF) with the accompanying production of drinking water sludge in the preparation of drinking water from groundwater, and chemical well clogging by accumulation of hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) precipitates and biomass after mixing of oxygen containing and of iron(II) containing groundwater, are identical processes. Iron(II) may precipitate from (ground)water by homogeneous, heterogeneous and/or biological oxidation, where the contribution of these processes, and thus the characteristics of the corresponding HFO precipitates, is a function of pH and process-conditions. Under current conditions in drinking water treatment, homogeneous oxidation dominates above pH ≈ 7.75, and heterogeneous and biological oxidation below this value. In chemical well clogging, this transition occurs at pH ≈ 7.0. This information is relevant for the optimization of removal of iron(II) from groundwater by aeration and RSF and the corresponding quality of the produced drinking water sludge, and for the operation of wells clogging by accumulation of HFO precipitates and biomass.
Road From Nose to Brain for Treatment of Alzheimer: The Bumps and Humps
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Gulati Monica , Singh Sachin Kumar , Sharma Deepika , Porwal Omji
Published: July 2020

:

Vulnerability of the brain milieu to even the subtle changes in its normal physiology is guarded by a highly efficient blood
brain barrier. A number of factors i.e. molecular weight of the drug, its route of administration, lipophilic character etc. play a significant
role in its sojourn through the blood brain barrier (BBB) and limit the movement of drug into brain tissue through BBB. To overcome
these problems, alternative routes of drug administration have been explored to target the drugs to brain tissue. Nasal route has been
widely reported for the administration of drugs for treatment of Alzheimer. In this innovative approach, the challenge of BBB is bypassed. Through this route, both the larger as well as polar molecules can be made to reach the brain tissues. Generally, these systems
are either pH dependent or temperature dependent.

Results:

The present review highlights the anatomy of nose, mechanisms of drug delivery from nose to brain, critical factors in the
formulation of nasal drug delivery system, nasal formulations of various drugs that have been tried for their nasal delivery for treatment
of Alzheimer.

Conclusion:

It also dives deep to understand the factors that contribute to the success of such formulations to carve out a direction for
this niche area to be explored further.
Design of Psk Based Trusted Dtls for Smart Sensor Nodes
Authors: Yadav Anil , Pandey Sujata , Singh Rajat , Rakesh Nitin
Published: July 2020

Background:

RSA based key exchange is a heavy and time-consuming process, as it involves numerous
message exchange between a client and the server. Pre-shared key (PSK) based handshake process attempts to reduce the
messages while the key exchange between a client and the server.

Method:

This paper extends the TEE enabled dtls handshake design based on RSA to the TEE enabled pre-shared key
based handshake. A dtls client and the server installs the pre-shared key in advanced so that the message exchanges can be
reduced while session key generation.

Result:

In this article, the authors have significantly reduced this penalty by fine-tuning of the tdtls algorithm for psk
based handshake. On average, this gain is over 2 ms (50% - from 3.5 ms to 1.5 ms) across various cipher-suites.

Conclusion:

The tdtls approach increases the security of the session key and its intermediate keying materials which is a
huge gain as compared to minor handshake time increase. The algorithm ensures an end-to-end security to the PSK based
session key as well as its keying materials between a dtls client and a server.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kekuatan Massa Otot dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu
Authors: Nurman Kathleen , Nur Edri Indah Yuliza , Khasanah Tri Ardianti
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu pilar pelaksanaan penanganan pasien diabetes mellitus. Pasien diabetes cenderung memiliki kekuatan massa otot dan fungsi tangan yang menurun yang dapat berakibat pada menurunnya kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kekuatan massa otot terhadap kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional dan desain cross-sectional melibatkan 77 responden terdiagnosa diabetes mellitus tipe 2 berusia 18-60 tahun diwawancara mengenai aktivitas fisik menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnare serta pengukuran kekuatan massa otot menggunakan hand dynamometer dan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) menggunakan alat pengukur glukosa darah. Kadar GDS responden didominasi oleh kategori GDS tinggi yaitu 55 orang (71,4%), kategori kekuatan massa otot lemah memiliki persentase terbanyak yaitu 40 orang (51,9%), dan aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 46 orang (59,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kekuatan massa otot dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Â Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, kekuatan massa otot, gula darah sewaktu, diabetes mellitusAbstractPhysical activity is one of the most important interventions for patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients with this metabolic disease tend to have lower skeletal muscle strength that results in lower quality of life. This study aimed to examine the relation of physical activity and skeletal muscle strength on blood glucose level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was an analytic observational study. The research subjects were 77 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 18-60 years old. Interviews were conducted on their physical activity habits using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Handgrip strength was measured using hand dynamometer, while the rapid blood glucose was measured using a blood glucose monitoring device. Most prevalent blood glucose level category in this study was â€œhighâ€ with 71.4% of respondents, 51.9% of respondents had low skeletal muscle strength, and 59.7% of respondents had moderate physical activity level. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and skeletal muscle strength of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus blood glucose levels. Keywords: physical activity, skeletal muscle strength, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus
A Original Article ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF BARK AND LEAVES OF FICUS RELIGIOSA L. FROM NEPAL
Authors: MARASINI DHARMA RAJ , PANDEY JITENDRA , SHARMA LAXMAN PAUDEL , PAUDEL LAXMI , GYAWALI ROSHNI , ROKAYA RABINDRA KUMAR , GIRI PARAS MANI , KHADKA RAM BAHADUR , ARYAL PRAMOD , BHANDARI RAVIN
Published: July 2020

Objective: Because of adverse side effects, caused by NSAIDs, tolerance, and dependence induced by opiates, the use of these analgesic agents has not been successful in all cases. Therefore, alternative analgesic drugs from plant sources are the new target now days. The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic activity of ethanolic extracts of stem barks and leaves of Ficus religiosa.

Methods: The analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of stem barks and leaves was evaluated in the Swiss albino mice model using acetic acid-induced writing response and Eddy’s hot plate method. Analgesic activity was demonstrated with the percentage inhibition of acetic acid induced writings and the percentage increased in latency time of paw licking. The potency of test extracts was compared with standard drug, Diclofenac.

Results: Ethanolic extract of leaves and bark of F. religiosa showed potential analgesic activity from both methods. From Eddy’s hot plate model, it was observed that the percentage of increased latency time at 90 min by ethanolic extract of leaves and stem bark was found to be 70.81 % (8.54 min) and 70.78 % (8.53 min) respectively at a dose of 400 mg/kg. Both of these results are statistically significant (p<0.05) as compared to the test group. Furthermore, both of these extracts showed the dose-dependent and time-dependent increased in latency time and these results are compared to that of standard drug Diclofenac. Similarly, ethanolic extract of leaves and stem at 400 mg/kg significantly inhibited the number of writhings induced by acetic acid. The percentage inhibition of writhings by ethanolic extract of leaves at a dose of 400 mg/kg was 68.47 % which was similar to that of standard drug Diclofenac (68.47 %). However, ethanolic extract of bark showed relatively lower percentage inhibition (60.79 %) as compared to leaf extract and standard, but the result was significant as compared to that of the test group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Ethanolic extracts of F. religiosa stem bark and leaf possess both central and peripheral analgesic properties and these effects may be beneficial for the management of pain.
High-concentration nonavian high-molecular weight hyaluronan injections and time-to-total knee replacement surgery
Authors: Etter Katherine , Chitnis Abhishek S , Holy Chantal E , Gray F Scott , Manalac Fernando J , Bisson Brad , Bhattacharyya Samir K
Published: July 2020

Aim:
To examine the time-to-total knee replacement (TKR) surgery among patients with high-concentration nonavian high-molecular-weight hyaluronan injection (HMW-HA) compared with those without HA injections.
Materials & methods:
Using MarketScan
®
Commercial claims all patients aged 18–64 who underwent TKR surgery between 2008 and 2017 were identified. Time-to-TKR surgery was compared between patients receiving Orthovisc
®
(Anika Therapeutics Inc. Bedford MA, USA, referred to as nonavian HMW-HA) injections and patients who did not receive an HA injection.
Results:
The median time-to-TKR surgery was 893 days in the nonavian HMW-HA cohort and 399 days in the non-HA cohort (p < 0.001), a difference of 494 days (16.2 months).
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that the time-to-TKR surgery is 16.2 months longer in patients who received treatment with nonavian HMW-HA injections.
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT OF OMAR MUKHTAR'S UTTERANCES IN LION OF THE DESERT MOVIE
Authors: Rizki Syukri , Golubović Jelena
Published: July 2020

Movies are brilliant choices to be subjects of discourse analysis since they bear a resemblance to real-life phenomena. Lion of The Desert is one of the movies that actualizes the use of the English language as the dialogue and presents Islamic historical values as its content. Among a myriad of sub-disciplines of discourse analysis, this paper attempts to investigate speech act phenomena in the utterances of Omar Mukhtar, the main character of the movie. The discourse analysis is conducted on his utterances in order to extract the types of speech acts he employs. Primary data sources include the movie video file and its script. We execute several procedural steps of extracting the data, commencing with watching the movie while reading its script; re-watching it to identify the aspects like voice, intonation, and mimics; interpreting, and classifying the types of speech acts in accordance with the classification procedure of John R. Searle's speech act theory. The findings revealed four types of speech acts, namely, representative, directive, commissive, and expressive, being identified and classified in Mukhtar's utterances. The most frequently used type of speech act was representative, which is performed in 56 utterances, followed by a directive act which appears in 53 utterances. Commissive and expressive speech acts emerge in 9 and 7 utterances, respectively.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pengisian Buku Kia Oleh Ibu Terhadap Stimulasi Dan Perkembangan Anak Usi 0-3 Tahun Di Puskesmas Tambak Pulau Bawean-Gresik
Authors: Umiyah Astik , Irwanto Irwanto , Purnomo Windhu
Published: July 2020

One factor inﬂ uencing children development is mother’s knowledge concerning the actual process of child development. Health counseling to the mother is one option to maintain the children’s health, as well as to monitor their development. This study was to analyze the inﬂ uence of health counseling concerning mothers’ practice in ﬁ lling mother and child health book towards stimulation and development in children aged 0-3 years in Tambak Health Center, Bawean Island, Gresik Regency. This applied quasi-experimental pretest - posttest group design, with provision of health counseling as intervention. This study was conducted in Tambak Health Center at Bawean Island for 3 months, with overall sample consisted of 60 mothers with children aged 0-3 years, divided into 30 each in the treatment and the control groups. Questionnaires were utilized and analysis was done using the Mann-Whitney Test. The results indicated signiﬁ cant value of p (p> 0.05) meaning that stimulation provided no diﬀ erence between the treatment and control groups, but a downward trend occurred every month, with the ﬁ rst month (p = 0.937), the second month (p = 0.289) and the third month (p = 0.213) On the other hand, development provided the inﬂ uence with value of p <0.05. Counseling on ﬁ lling up MCH book can improve mother’s ability to stimulate the development of children aged 0-3 years and mother can provide stimulation at every stage of child development through MCH book.

Abstrak

Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan anak adalah ketidaktahuan ibu tentang proses perkembangan anak sesungguhnya, penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu merupakan salah satu cara untuk bagaimana menjaga kesehatan anak dan cara pemantauan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengisian BuKu KIA terhadap stimulasi dan perkembangan pada anak usia 0-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Tambak Pulau Bawean-Kab.Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen pretest post test group design, intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Tambak Pulau Bawean selama 3 bulan, keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 60 ibu yang terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 30 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 0-3 tahun. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji MannWhitney. Hasil uji statistik nilai signiﬁ kan (p> 0,05) arti bahwa stimulasi tidak ada perbedaan antar kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, tetapi ada penurunan tren tiap bulan yang terjadi yaitu bulan pertama (p=0,937), bulan kedua (p=0,289),dan bulan ketiga (p=0,213). Sedangkan perkembangan ada pengaruh (p< 0,05). Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengisian Buku KIA oleh ibu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam menstimulasi perkembangan anak usia 0-3 tahun dan ibu dapat memberikan stimulasi di setiap tahapan usia perkembangan anak melalui Buku KIA.
Riset Implementasi (Implementation Research) Sebagai Metodologi Riset Untuk Mengawal Kebijakan
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2020

The appropriate approach for operational research is by using problem solving cycle model, comprising (i) measuring the magnitude of the problem, (ii) identifying the causes of the problem, (iii) developing the solution, (iv) implementing program/ intervention, and (v) evaluating the program. Within a scientific perspective, in every phase of problem solving cycle, it needs research, including the fourth phase i.e. implementing program/ intervention. Research that provide scientific evidence for better implementation is labeled as Implementation Research. As a methodological approach, Implementation Research belongs to critical realism paradigm that is possible to use mixed method (combination of qualitative and quantitative), or stand alone of qualitative method, or quantitative method. The role of Implementation Research is very crucial for better implementation or for better scale-up of the program by understanding the implementation process as well as the impact of the program under concern. Participatory action research, as one of the Implementation Research approach, can be used as an appropriate methodology for better implementation in the real context of the new policy (new program) by tailoring the implementation process (management process) with the real world situation in terms of policy actors, organizational situation, human resources variable, community variable, as well as, resources variable.

Abstrak

Pendekatan yang tepat untuk riset operasioanl adalah melalui siklus pemecahan masalah terdiri dari (i) mengukur besaran masalah, (ii) mencari penyebab masalah, (iii) mengembangkan solusi, (iv) implementasi intervensi/ program, dan (v) evaluasi program. Dalam perspektif ilmiah, maka dalam setiap tahapan siklus pemecahan masalah memerlukan penelitian, termasuk tahap keempat yakni tahapan implementasi program. Penelitian yang menyediakan bukti ilmiah untuk implementasi program disebut dengan Riset Implementasi (Implementation Research).  Sebagai pendekatan metodologi, Riset Implementasi termasuk dalam paradigma realisme kritis (critical realism), yang memungkinkan untuk menggunakan metoda campuran (mixed method) (kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif), atau secara senidri hanya menggunakan kuantitatif, atau kualitatif saja. Peran Riset Implementasi menjadi sangat penting untuk mendapatkan cara-cara implementasi yang lebih baik, atau dalam rangka memperluas jangkauan progam, guna mempelajari proses implementasi dan melihat dampak program sebagaimana diinginkan. Riset tindak partisipatif (Participatory action research), dapat dipergunakan sebagai metodologi yang tepat untuk mendapatkan cara-cara implementasi yang lebih baik dalam konteks penerapan kebijakan/ progam baru, dengan menyesuaikan proses implementasi (proses manajemen) disesuaikan dengan situasi dunia nyata di lapangan, berkaitan dengan aktor kebijakan, situasi organisasi, variasi sumber daya manusia, variasi masyarakat, maupun variasi sumber daya lainnya.
Avaliação das características microscópicas presentes nas hiperplasias inflamatórias
Authors: Macabú Badauy Cristiano , Diniz Barbachan João Jorge , Varvaki Rados Pantelis
Published: July 2020

As hiperplasias inflamatórias são lesões comuns na cavidade bucal. Entretanto, a literatura descreve diferentes aspectos microscópicos para esta lesão. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever as características histológicas observadas nas hiperplasias inflamatórias diagnosticadas no laboratório de Patologia Bucal da UFRGS e ainda, sugerir critérios histológicos para o diagnóstico desta patologia. Foram revisados 25 casos com diagnóstico de hiperplasia inflamatória arquivados no laboratório de Patologia Bucal da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) entre os meses de janeiro e junho do ano 2001. Concluiu-se que a presença de infiltrado inflamatório crônico, hiperplasia epitelial e a direção uniforme das fibras colágenas foram as características histológicas observadas na maioria das lesões.
Sphex ichneumoneus and Sphex pensylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Atlantic Canada: evidence of recent range expansion into the region
Authors: Lewis Jake H.
Published: July 2020

The detection of range shifts is an important part of tracking species’ responses to climate warming and anthropogenic disturbance. Here, arguments in support of such change-induced expansion of the thread-waisted wasps, Sphex pensylvanicus and Sphex ichneumoneus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), into Atlantic Canada are made on the basis of collections in southwestern New Brunswick. Despite their large size, bold colouration, and active presence on wildflowers in open areas, no previous records for either species exist from Atlantic Canada. Increases in mean annual temperature, as well as increases in the abundance, regional diversity, and uniformity in the ranges of katydids (Tettigoniidae), the preferred nest provision for both Sphex species, may be promoting northward colonization by Sphex wasps.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN MELALUI TRUST IN LEADER SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI
Authors: KERADJAAN HERSON
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada Pengaruh yang signifikan dari Servant Leadership, Trust In leader Terhadap Kinerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap responden yang merupakan dosen tetap pada Poli Padamara Halmahera Utara melalui penyebaran koesioner online( Google form).Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SMART PLS Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa Adanya Pengaruh dari Servant Leadership terhadap kinerja dan Adanya Pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap Trust In Leader, Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan adanya Pengaruh dari Trust In Leader terhadap Kinerja serta Adanya pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap Kinerja Melalui Trust In Leader sebagai variabel Pemediasi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan perlu adanya analisis lanjutan terhadap Pimpinan Second Line sehingga hasil analisisnya lebih komprehensif dan tidak semata-mata pada Top Leader sajaKata Kunci: Servant Leadership, Trust In Leader, Kinerja
Development of Physics Communication Skill Instruments Based on Local Wisdom for Senior High School Students
Authors: Mardikawati Rizki Ageng , Mundilarto Mundilarto
Published: July 2020

This research aims to develop physics communication skill instruments based on local wisdom for Senior High School Students. The development step was adopted special research for non-test developed by Mardapi (2012). There are ten steps for developing an instrument, such as 1) arrange the specification of the instrument, 2) write the instrument, 3) determine the scale, 4) determine scoring system, 5) recheck the instrument, 6) do the pre-test 7) analyze the instrument, 8) make the final instrument,  9) do the measurement, and 10) analyze the result of the measurement. The communication skills are measured by verbal aspects use the observation sheet through the presentation. Meanwhile, the nonverbal aspect uses the portfolio. This instrument is validated by three experts in evaluation, physics, education, and three teachers of a senior high student. Communication skills consist of five indicators. This study is participated by 33 students of SMA IT Ihsanul Fikri. The content validity was analyzed with the V Aiken formula show that the overall coefficient of each item was valid with the validity coefficient ≥ 0.78. The instrument also reliable with coefficient G Relative ≥ 0.7.
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: a case report and a novel surgical approach
Authors: Braga Ana Paula Fernandes , Junior Silvio Pereira Borges , Vaz de Melo Daniella Montecino , Braga Thais de Moura , Pupo Nogueira Helbert de Paula , Dias Julia Salles Rezende , Moura Thomas Diniz , Nunes Vinicius Rodrigues Taranto
Published: July 2020

Background:

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare cause of duodenal obstruction that has non-specific and insidious symptoms. An initial treatment is conservative, and surgery is reserved for patients who continuously present with symptoms or complications. The aim of this study is to describe a combination of two surgical techniques: duodenojejunostomy and Strong’s procedure (the release of the Treitz ligament) through a laparoscopic approach. This combination of both techniques has already been described, however, with a lack of technical detail.

Case Presentation:

This report presents the case of a 19-year-old male diagnosed with SMAS, confirmed through computed tomography and angiographic magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen. He underwent a laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy and release of the Treitz’s ligament. The patient recovered well with no complications and was discharged 5 days postoperatively.

Conclusion:

Due to the rarity of the disease, there is a lack of literature comparing the benefits of either of these two techniques, and also, there are no established protocols favoring the use of one procedure over the other. In this case, we combined both techniques to reduce the rate of recurrence, increase the anastomotic safety, and reduce long-term complications. However, a larger study would be necessary to establish the combined use of these two techniques.
Family Involvement with MD & A (Management Disclosure & Analysis) Readability Level
Authors: Tubagus Algan Roiston Diarany Sucahyati, Iman Harymawan,
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the relationship between family involvement and the readability level of the MD & A (Management Disclosure & Analysis) released by the company. This study uses 1795 final samples from firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2018. We tested the research hypothesis using ordinary least square regression (OLS). This was done using the Stata software by adding a fixed effect for industry diversity in order to strengthen the study results. This study used two proxies of the family firm where there is the involvement of family members at the management level and related to the ownership of company shares. Both of these proxies show consistent results indicating that family firms tend to release less readable MD&As. Furthermore, the language differences were also tested in this study. Apart from the presentation of the MD&A in English or Indonesian, family firms still present reports with lower readability. This study provides a perspective to the authorities regarding the family firm's governance intended to help improve existing regulations.
The Propensity for Social Entrepreneurship During the Coronavirus Outbreak
Authors: Rita Amelinda Kartika Nuringsih, Nuryasman MN,
Published: July 2020

This research aims to explore scholarly the propensity for social entrepreneurship (PSE) under the condition of Coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) and the large scale of social distancing in Jakarta, Indonesia. Entrepreneurial education is expected to encourage awareness of social problems among students. This research examines the relationship between perceived social supports and PSE. Additionally, it investigates the mediating effect of self-efficacy that links among empathy, moral obligation, and prior experience towards PSE. As many as 180 students filled the questionnaire through google forms during April 22-29th 2020. By using Smart-PLS proves a significant effect of perceived social support toward PSE and discovers the mediation effect on social entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The result shows a positive mindset on social entrepreneurship among students whereas this pandemic is as a trigger to intent in social entrepreneurship. It is a mechanism when understanding the social entrepreneurial education for students, thus leaders can utilize to improve regulation in the entrepreneurship learning program.
AILA: A Question Answering System in the Legal Domain
Authors: Huang Weiyi , Jiang Jiahao , Qu Qiang , Yang Min
Published: July 2020

Question answering (QA) in the legal domain has gained increasing popularity for people to seek legal advice. However, existing QA systems struggle to comprehend the legal context and provide jurisdictionally relevant answers due to the lack of domain expertise. In this paper, we develop an Artificial Intelligence Law Assistant (AILA) for question answering in the domain of Chinese laws. AILA system automatically comprehends users' natural language queries with the help of the legal knowledge graph (KG) and provides the best matching answers for given queries. In addition, AILA provides visual cues to interpret the input queries and candidate answers based on the legal KG. Experimental results on a large-scale legal QA corpus show the effectiveness of AILA. To the best of our knowledge, AILA is the first Chinese legal QA system which integrates the domain knowledge from legal KG to comprehend the questions and answers for ranking QA pairs. AILA is available at http://bmilab.ticp.io:48478/.
A Speech-to-Knowledge-Graph Construction System
Authors: Fu Xiaoyi , Zhang Jie , Yu Hao , Li Jiachen , Chen Dong , Yuan Jie , Wu Xindong
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a HAO-Graph system that generates and visualizes knowledge graphs from a speech in real-time. When a user speaks to the system, HAO-Graph transforms the voice into knowledge graphs with key phrases from the original speech as nodes and edges. Different from language-to-language systems, such as Chinese-to-English and English-to-English, HAO-Graph converts a speech into graphs, and is the first of its kind. The effectiveness of our HAO-Graph system is verified by a two-hour chairman's talk in front of two thousand participants at an annual meeting in the form of a satisfaction survey.
The Principle Of Dwi Tunggal Siwa-Buddha In Bahung Tringan Community
Authors: Suwantana I Gede
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini secara deskriptif menguraikan tentang prinsip penyatuan Siwa-Buddha yang dipratikkan oleh komunitas Bahung Tringan di Karangasem, Bali. Pada awalnya, Siwa dan Buddha adalah agama yang terpisah ketika datang ke Nusantara. Lama-kelamaan, dalam pengaruh politik negara, agama ini dinyatakan sejajar, yakni Siwa dan Buddha itu Tunggal. Ini adalah bentuk penyatuan Siwa-Buddha tahap awal. Namun, di abad kontemporer ini, setelah vakum sekitar 500 tahun setelah runtuhnya Majapahit, prinsip Siwa-Buddha kembali dibicarakan dan dipraktikkan. Komunitas Bahung Tringan mempraktikkan ini sebagai sebuah teknik Meditasi. Bahung Tringan memandang bahwa Prinsip Dwi Tunggal Siwa-Buddha merupakan prinsip teologi yang berhubungan dengan tingkat capaian dari seorang sadhaka (para penekun spiritual). Prinsip ini bekerja dalam sebuah proses yang disebut proses roh. Cara kerja Dwi Tunggal Siwa Buddha ini mengikuti sebuah proses yang disebut tantra, sebuah perjumpaan aspek positif dan negatif pikiran yang menghasilkan kevakuman. Dari Kevakuman ini lahir Jnana dan Jnana inilah yang mendorong Roh untuk kembali menyatu kepada Sangkan Paraning Dumadi.
Konsep Prawerti Dan Niwertipada Kitab Katha Upanisad Sebagai Media Pendidikan Teologi Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Sugiharta Dewa Made Bali
Published: July 2020

Konsep Prawerti dan Niwerti merupakan jalan atau sadhana untuk mewujudkan rasa bhakti kehadapan Tuhan, dimana Prawerti dilakukan dalam bentuk Tapa, Yadnya dan Kirti sedangkan Niwerti dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Yoga dan Samadhi. Konsep Prawerti dan Niwerti ini secara keseluruhan mengajarkan tentang Bhakti Marga yang dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan Karma Marga, Jnana Marga dan Raja Marga Yoga. Konsep Prawerti dan Niwerti sesungguhnya baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit terdapat dalam berbagai sumber sastra ajaran Agama Hindu, salah satunya pada Upanisad tepatnya pada Katha Upanisad. Sebagai bentuk sadhana yang dijalankan oleh umat Hindu maka konsep Prawerti dan Niwerti terimplementasi dalam berbagai bentuk cara pemujaan terhadap Tuhan mulai dari Yadnya dalam bentuk ritual, yoga, maupun relasi pembeajaran guru dan murid. Kedua konsep yang terdapat dalam Katha Upanisad tersebut seyogyanya mampu menjadi media pendidikan yang mampu mengedukasi dan memberikan pemahaman tentang cara pemujaan Tuhan yang berimplikasi pada tentang pembelajaran konsep ketuhanan di dalam masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Bali 
Sanksi Adat terhadap Perkawinan Exogami di Desa Pakraman Tenganan Pengringsingan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Sudarma I Putu , Dharmajayanti Pande Kadek
Published: July 2020

Indigenous Village Community of Tenganan Pegrisingan, Tenganan Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province is classified as a Balinese-Aga community which is still thick with customary prohibitions on exogami marriage. Violations of the marriage ban are subject to customary sanctions. Customary sanctions are not only imposed on the bride and groom, but also the bride’s parents in the village.
Sanctions in exogamous marriages in Pakraman Village, Tenganan Pegringsingan are subject to reason, namely preservation of traditions, kinship system, and maintaining health. The form of customary sanctions in exogamy marriage is in the form of fines and moral sanctions, while the implication is to show inconsistency in marriage, and lose all of their rights as village manners in Pakraman Tenganan Pegringsingan Village.
Pandangan Hindu terhadap Pemikiran Kefilsafatan Pythagoras
Authors: Giri I Putu Agus Aryatnaya
Published: July 2020

There is a similarity to the concept of philosophical thinking between Pythagoras and Hinduism. just call the first that Pythagoras believed in the existence of the Soul and the transfer of souls from the present being to the creatures to come. When someone dies, his soul returns to the world, enters the body of one animal. Hindus themselves know these teachings as Punarbhawa or Samsara which are part of Panca Sraddha. On the other hand, Pythagoras also stated that in order to achieve a pure life, one must eat meat and beans. With his belief, Pythagoras became an advocate of vegetarianism, which only ate vegetables and fruits, which in Hinduism were included in the teachings of ahimsa.
Membangun Kerukunan Melalui Konsep Esoterisme dalam Teks Tutur Jatiswara (Studi Filsafat Perennial)
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika
Published: July 2020

Religion is one of the sub parts that becomes the ‘spotlight’ when there is widespread conflict and violence. This is due to the displacement of spirituality-esoteric aspects in modern human life, so that in reality it is often found distortions of human values. In addition, the dynamics      of community understanding are also still doctrinal and filled with the content of exclusivity in responding to plurality, as well as the erosion of respect for responding to horizontal conflicts. For this reason, the concept of esotericism in the text of Tutur Jatiswara is believed to be able to provide a theo-philosophical solution and build an inclusive-pluralist paradigm, and can be one of the guidelines for realizing a harmonious, peaceful and mutual assistance in helping joy and sorrow.
Perennial Philosophy is seen as able to explain all the events that are essential, concerning the wisdom needed in carrying out the right life, which seems to be the essence or core of all major religions and traditions of human spirituality. This fact is the basis for the statement that all religions are the same in the esoteric area. There is no superior religion among other religions, because basically all religions are accommodating the “Truth and Absolute” of the One.
Pemahaman Holistik tentang Karmaphala dalam Lontar Tattwa Wit: Perspektif Filosofis
Authors: Sari Anggy Paramitha
Published: July 2020

Hindu society highly believe in the law of cause and effect that also known as karma phala. Every action will produce an equal result. Every single action of each individual has a power to bring happiness or sadness. The law of karma phala tied all of His Creation without exception, fairly and objectively. Karma come from the thoughts, words and actions. Lontar Tattwa Wit is one of lontar (manuscript) that has the explanation about karma phala tenet in it. This article generally aimed to obtain holistic understanding about karma phala in Lontar Tattwa wit based on philosophical perspective.
Analisis Swot Konsep Dasar Filsafat Idealisme Implikasi dan Aplikasi dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Suasthi I Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2020

Idealism is a school of philosophy that has existed since the fourth century developed by Plato as  a philosopher from Athens / Greece who lived in the year 427-347 BC. This philosophy of idealism is generally referred to as the philosophy of the 19th century. Plato with his view emphasizes the importance of the superiority of mind (mind), spirit (soul) or spirit (spirit) rather than material things. in the senses is a mere appearance, the real reality is the ideas or forms of origin of the apparition. Ideas are an “eternal Universal” world. Hamdani Ali describes that: Plato concludes that there is an apparent reversed value and that value is much more important because the invisible is something metaphysical and continues to exist, that is ideas.
Memahami Ekologi Hindu Melalui Ajaran Tri Hitha Karana
Authors: Puspawan Dewa Ketut Hendra
Published: July 2020

God created the universe and its contents is for the benefit of all beings present in nature, especially humans because man is the supreme being who is given the mind, the mind to utilize this world wisely for the sake of the need and the sustainability of life for all beings. Man, nature and environment are a perfect unity of God’s created ecosystem, interdependence among each other is a natural cycle. Hinduism since ancient times has participated in maintaining balance among other living things. The study was designed with a qualitative approach to obtain discoveries that could not be achieved by using statistical procedures or other means of quantification. All forms of disasters and calamities that occur can not necessarily be avoided, but we as human beings who think can still reduce the disaster if we are conscious and able to maintain the environment well, and contribute in the form of mind, action to reduce the greed of natural exploitation in an effort equating nature and other creatures, in order to preserve the natural ecology.
Napak Tilas Dang Hyang Niratha di Pulau Bali
Authors: Ardiyasa I Nyoman Suka
Published: July 2020

The presence of temples in Bali cannot be separated by some central figures who inspired the temple. One of the great figures who contributed to discovering the Pura Kahyangan Jagat in Bali is Dang Hyang Niratha. Dang Hyang Nirarta has build a lot temple in his travels on the Island of the Gods. Some temples are similar to Rambut Siwa Temple, Uluwatu Temple, Ponjok Batu Temple, Sakenan Temple and other temples which are now Pura Dang Kahyangan and Sad Kahyangan. The temple as a place of worship for Hindus, is also not uncommon to get visits of local and international tourists. The attraction was due to the sacredness and beauty of the location that was established by Dang Hyang Nirartha. This is of course a tourist destination that offers spiritual attractions.
Ekologi Hindu dalam Teks Ādi Parwa
Authors: Saitya Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam
Published: July 2020

Natural disasters that occur today are closely related to a decrease in environmental quality caused by human actions, the occurrence of disasters, bringing humans to further consequences. Therefore, humans must change their behavior and outlook on nature. To create a harmonious life between humans and their environment in Hinduism, it is called Tri Hita Karana. The Tri Hita Karana concept is a philosophy of life, it has a concept that can preserve
cultural and environmental diversity amidst the impact of globalization and industrial progress. Ecology is the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment, both inorganic (abiotic) and organic (biotic) environments. In Hindu ecology there are 3 (three) dragons, namely Anantabhoga, Bāsuki, and Takṣaka. In the story of ipdiparwa, the dragon Anantabhoga was awarded by Bhaṭāra Brahmā for holding the earth. The three dragons are incarnations of the gods because seeing the state of living beings on earth is very miserable, then Lord Śiwa sent Lord Brahma to become the dragon Anantabhoga, Lord Wiṣṇu became the dragon Bāsuki, and Dewa Īśwara became the dragon Takṣaka. Anantabhoga’s dragon was in the ground, the head of the Bāsuki dragon became the sea and its tail became a mountain, while the winged Takṣaka dragon entered the sky. In the text of Śiwāgama it is mentioned that after this earth was created by Bhaṭāra Śiwa and Bhaṭāri Umā, at one time a disaster occurred, plants did not live well, water was not nutritious, and air caused illness. Therefore, Sanghyang Trimūrti came down to the world to help humans. Bhaṭāra Brahmā enters the ground and transforms into Anantabhoga’s dragon, Bhaṭāra Wiṣṇu plunges into the water, transforms into a Bāsuki dragon, and Bhaṭāra Iśwara enters into the air turning into a Takṣaka dragon.
Sapi Gading pada Upacara Ngerorasin (Kajian Filosofis Hindu)
Authors: Kardika I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

The process of using the Ivory Cow facility at the Ngerorasin ceremony began with the Abumi Suddha ceremony, Nanceb Gedung, Negtegang rice, Nyamuh, Matur Piuning, Ngangget Don Bingin, Ngajum Sekah, Ngunya / mapinton. The main ceremony is mapurwa, where the daksina purwa is the name of upuk or the direction of the Sanskrit language in the wind, purwa means east, daksina means south. Mapurwa daksina is a series of ceremonies or mamukur surrounding the plot or payadnyan (place of mamukur ceremony) whose rotation starts from east to right according to clockwise rotation. During the daksina mapurwa ceremony, Ivory Cow was used. After finishing the mapurwa daksina procession, it was continued with the last event, which was to present a liwet and food (tarpana serving), that meant to equip the deceased in the form of food and mamutru meant to give directions to the deva realm. Carrying out the Ngerorasin ceremony contained many philosophical values namely; Sradha value consisting of (Widhi Sradha, Atma Sradha, Karmaphala Sradha, Punarbhawa Sradha, Moksa Sradha), tattwa value.
Ajaran Kepemimpinan Niti Sastra dalam Seva Niti
Authors: Nugraha Made Nugi , Kusuma I Made Wirahadi
Published: July 2020

Nitisastra is the teachings of leaders, which also means knowledge that aims to build a state both in terms of governance, governance and community governance. In connection with the development of the state, government and society based on Nitisastra, the teachings of Hinduism can provide moral values from the form of development. In this case Nitisastra can mean a conception of governance and development of the state in general that is universal and theoretical, but has practical values. Seva Niti means leadership that serves, who provides services, gives satisfaction to those who are served, as leaders with patience and love leading
organizations and followers to achieve organizational goals and the welfare of their followers. The results of this article are where we are taught how to be a leader, add insight, how to become a leader and how leaders themselves should learn more about becoming leaders of ourselves and leading people around us.