bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The invective function of dialectal vocabulary in Internet communication
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Zyuzkova N.A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the functioning of dialectal vocabulary in naming a person in Internet communication. The analysis is based on the materials of the social network «VKontakte». The cases of using the dialectal words in invective function in the community «Region-70 | Tomsk» are described.
DATA OF PERCEPTIVE SEMANTICS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BILINGUAL EXPERIENCE (UZBEK-RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INTERACTION)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, MAKHMUDOV U.R.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the psycholinguistic database UzRusWordPerception, which includes assessments of the contribution of perception modalities (sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch) to the semantics of 596 words of the Russian language and their translated equivalents in the Uzbek language by speakers of Uzbek-Russian bilingualism. The obtained data are compared with the data of the psycholinguistic databases RuWordPerception and TurkWordPerception.
HYPERTEXTUAL FEATURES OF INTERFACE TEXTS: EMEDITOR TEXT PROCESSING SOFTWARE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Tomsk State University, KRAPIVINA K.P.
Published: December 2024

Based on the linguistic structural analysis of EmEditor text processing software, in this paper, considerations are provided on user interface text taken as a semiotic entity, demonstrating hypertext qualities. The nonlinearity, infiniteness, fragmentarity, heterogeneity, interactivity as well as the degree of authorship prominence are estimated.
MODELLING DIALOGUE TREES IN THE EDUCATIONAL VIDEO GAME «ARKA KRAJA»
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Selivanov D.D.
Published: December 2024

The report examines the mechanics of dialogue trees from the perspective of the tasks of a video game developer: the functions and principles of its construction, as well as an example of modeling dialogue trees in the educational video game «Arka Kraja» aimed at the development of communicative skills.
NEWS TOPIC MODELING: THE BEGINNING AND THE FIRST WAVE OF CORONAVIRUS
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Sypchenkova Y.E.
Published: December 2024

In this article, we analyze the news published by RIA and Lenta.ru using the additive regularization approach to the construction of probabilistic topic models. The issue results in multimodal and unimodal models being built. It is noticed that the multimodal model has more potential to be interpreted. Differences are found in the editorial policies of the media: Lenta.ru turns out to be a more liberal one.
AUTOMATIC LEXICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL «THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV» BY F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Pavlikova V.S.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the results of the study on the automatic identification of stable combinations of words using NLTK tools and the identification of keywords using the KeyBert, RAKE and RuTerm algorithms based on the material of the novel «The Brothers Karamazov» by F.M. Dostoevsky. The article presents the lexical analysis of the text along with the results of the evaluation of algorithms, and the informational portrait of the novel.
Means of representation of the addressee's image in the speech genre of a literary review (based on the material of the Gorky Internet portal)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Danilovtseva A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the image of the addressee of a literary review functioning on the Internet. The research material consists of 50 reviews published on the pages of the Gorky Internet portal. It is revealed that both explicit and implicit actualization of the addressee's image is observed in the speech genre of a literary review. The methods of its modeling are described, in particular, lexical and grammatical means by which the author constructs the image of the addressee
PROJECT OF A FRAME DICTIONARY OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
Authors:   Tomsk State University, DUDAREVA A.I. , KUCHEROVA K.A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

The article aims to describe the project dedicated to the search for new ways of lexicographic representation of Russian units with the semantics of social interaction. A frame dictionary entry is proposed as a minimal structural unit of the dictionary, which contains linguistic information about units and data of nonlinguistic reality.
HAPPINESS: TRANSFORMATION OF THE FRAME STRUCTURE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE SHORT-ANIMATED FILM OF THE SAME NAME)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, GUMBARG K.V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the frame «happiness», which is actualized in the viewer's mind due to the name of the animated film, and the structure of which changes during viewing. Based on the material of the short cartoon «Happiness», it is considered which signs create the conditions for the transformation of the frame structure and how this affects the meaning of the text itself.
THE SEMANTICS OF VERBAL DIMINUTIVES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Tomsk State University, MISHINA V.S.
Published: December 2024

The completeness/incompleteness of the action, its time frames and result, and their expression through the diminutive forms are significant aspectual parameters of denoting an action as a fragment of dynamic reality for many languages. The Slavic languages, with their developed derivational capabilities, represent this tendency more clearly, while in the Germanic languages, these indicators of action are predominantly analytical. This study aims to identify and describe the ways of expressing the semantics of verbal diminutiveness in the English language.
THE INFLUENCE OF AN IMAGE ON EDUCATIONAL TEXT PERCEPTION: THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors:   Tomsk State University, GARINA A.V.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the influence of the image on the perception of the educational text. The pilot experiment allows us to evaluate the possibilities of the experimental method in identifying the results of the influence of images having a different type of connection with the content of the educational text on the level of effectiveness of its perception.
CULTURAL COMPONENT OF SHOE NOMINATIONS: MATERIAL (BASED ON DATA OF THE MIDDLE OB DIALECTS)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, MANASHOVA V.D.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to representing the cultural component of footwear nominations. The article focuses on lexemes characterizing the material of manufacture. The basis of the study is the nominations of the material for making shoes in the dialects of the Middle Ob region, extracted from the dictionaries of the Tomsk dialectological school and the Tomsk dialect corpus. The relevance of the work consists of the identification of the cultural semantics of the nominations denoting the material for the manufacture of shoes, through a linguistic and cultural commentary.
ANGLICISMS IN THE RUSSIAN TERMINOLOGY OF URBAN STUDIES AS A REFLECTION OF CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Banschikov D.S. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the identification and description of borrowings from the English language in urban planning of the XXI century as a result of the intercultural communication of specialists in the professional field of urban planning. The terminological designations of recurring urban concepts, technologies, and processes that are not fixed in dictionaries are analyzed.
LATE-NIGHT TALK SHOW: FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN GENRE
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Subbotko A.D.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the features of the Russian late-night talk show genre based on the material of the Vecherniy Urgant program. The history of the Russian talk show genre is outlined. The composition and content of the borrowed Russian and original American genres are compared.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WAYS OF FORMATION OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN MEDICAL TERMS IN THE TV SERIES «SURGEONS»
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Sirota L.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines and compares the ways of formation of Chinese and Russian medical terms in the TV series «Surgeons». The analysis of collected data shows that all differences in the term formations are related to the national peculiarities of the Russian and Chinese languages. For the Russian language, term formation based on Greek-Latin elements is productive; for the Chinese language, the ways of composition and terminology of common language words are productive.
LINGUISTIC AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS AS ONE OF THE OPTIONS FOR INTERPRETING THE EDUCATIONAL TEXT IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AUDIENCE
Authors:   Tomsk State University, LUKOVA E.E.
Published: December 2024

The article considers an educational text as the object of study in Russian as a foreign language class in the major of International Relations. Linguistic and semantic analysis is a tool of content and language interpretation, it is defined as one of the effective ways of working with the text in a foreign language audience. The article is also focused on the lexical level of the text.
MEDIA TEXTS ABOUT THE CULTURE OF CHINA IN THE RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Li Sh.
Published: December 2024

The article outlines the main principles for selecting media texts, analyzes their methodological potential, and offers various types of exercises to develop the language and translation competencies of foreign students.
FEATURES OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO SPANISH SPEAKERS IN THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Beteva D.I.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the features of teaching the Russian language at the Digital Preparatory Faculty of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia to Spanish-speaking students. The possibility of using an ethnic-oriented methodology in the digital education space is being explored.
STUDYING OF READING COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Tomsk State University, NESTERENKO V.V.
Published: December 2024

The work examines cognitive processes of Chinese students educational reading in Russian as foreign language. The author designed and conducted an experiment using eye-tracking software to analyze the ways in which Chinese students process information while reading the texts. The results of the research were used as the basis for studying reading strategies of international students who learn Russian as foreign language.
THE TYPE OF A HERO IN THE BYZANTINE LIVES OF HOLY FOOLS («LAUSIAC» BY PALLADIUS V C. AND «LIFE OF SIMEON OF EMESS» BY LEONTIUS OF CYPRUS VII C.)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Shevtsova O.P.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the features of the holy fool as a type of hero in the lives of the nameless holy fool («Lausiac History» by Palladius) and Simeon of Emesa. The influence of folk culture on the constitution of the holy fool as a type of hero is revealed. The invariability of the main element - the voluntary acceptance of the status of insane - and the change in the composition of other holy fool features -behavior, language, appearance, and space are established.
MOTIVES OF THE NOVELLA «THE NIGHT OF CHRISTMAS EVE» BY N.V. GOGOL IN THE SHORT STORY «GHOSTS» BY I.S. TURGENEV
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Kaloerova V.V.
Published: December 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the novella «The Night of Christmas Eve» by N. V. Gogol and the short story «Ghosts» by I.S. Turgenev. The comparative method to interpret the novels is based on the motif of flight and the main character's interaction with a fantastic creature. A separate aspect of the analysis is the specificity of the title, accumulating the meanings of the novels.
OBITUARIES OF V.G. BELINSKY IN THE COMPETITIVE LITERARY FIELD OF THE 1840S
Authors:   Tomsk State University, NADTOCHIY E.E.
Published: December 2024

The work examines the obituaries of V.G. Belinsky, published in Russian periodicals. The experience of creating an obituary-invective is explored, when under the shell offarewell and forgiveness denunciation and reproach are revealed.
POETICS OF THE HISTORICAL NOVEL «THE ADVENTURES OF PRINCE GUSTAV IRIKOVICH, THE FIANCE OF PRINCESS KSENIA GODUNOVA» BY E.I. WELTMAN
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Malykh O.D.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the poetics of the historical novel by E.I. Weltman from the point of view of the baroque code. The synthesized novel of upbringing, the novel-chronicle, and novel-apocrypha are correlated with baroque plot archetypes and worldview constants.
POETICS OF THE NOVEL «PODLIPKI» BY K.N. LEONTIEV IN THE LINE OF AESTHETICISM
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Khudyashova M.I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the poetics of the novel «Podlipki» (1861) in the context of the aestheticism of K.N. Leontiev. In the course of the analysis, the general Leontiev aesthetic code is traced, embodied at all levels of the literary text, and represents the totality of the author's philosophical and aesthetic research.
MASKS' MOTIF IN A.N. OSTROVSKY'S PLAYS ABOUT THEATER: "ARTISTES AND ADMIRERS", "GUILTY WITHOUT GUILT"
Authors:   Tomsk State University, FILIPPOVA P.A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to explore the meaning and functioning of the categories of theatrical mask and theatrical role in the images of characters-actors of Ostrovsky's plays about theater. The motif of the mask in these images complexly interacts with their roles and determines the process of personality metamorphosis in the conditions of the world image of the theater as an implementation of the principle of theatrical change of masks/roles/typical actor roles.
THE PAINTING CODE OF RAPHAEL IN THE STORY BY I.S. TURGENEV "ASYA"
Authors:   Tomsk State University, SOMOVA V.D.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of I.S. Turgenev to Rafael Santi, in whose work the writer highly appreciated the method of depicting a person. In the course of the analysis, the influence of the pictorial technique (in the broad sense) of Raphael on the pictorial component of the story by I.S. Turgenev «Asya» (mobility of the main image and its comparison, psychological accentuation, landscape sketchiness).
THE PHENOMENON OF LOVE IN THE STORIES BY A.P. CHEKHOV AND Y.V. TRIFONOV «ABOUT LOVE»
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Gendrin P.A.
Published: December 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the stories by A. Chekhov and Y. Trifonov «About Love». The principles of organization of narrative, systems of characters, and composition are interpreted, which makes it possible to characterize the meaningful features of the phenomenon of love in the writers' stories. The character of Y. Trifonov's reception of Chekhov's concept of love is revealed and the meaning-forming role of the intertextual interaction of works is established.
AESTHETIC FUNCTIONS OF THE SPACE AND INTERIOR IN THE BOOK "DARK AVENUES" BY I.A. BUNIN
Authors:   Tomsk State University, SHVYDCHENKO A.E.
Published: December 2024

The work considers descriptions of the space and interior in the stories of I.A. Bunin's collection «Dark Avenues» in the aspect of aesthetic functions and features of poetics: the interdependence of space and characterology, the psychological state of the characters is analyzed. The role of the interior, which becomes one of the participants in the events, in the unfolding of the plot is revealed.
PREMONITION OF THE CIVIL WAR IN THE ESSAYS AND DIARIES BY L. ANDREEV
Authors:   Tomsk State University, YUMASHEV V.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the articles by Leonid Andreev published in the Socialist Revolutionary newspaper «Russrnya volya» in 1917-1919. These articles by Andreev provide the analysis intended for the events of the First World War, the Revolution, and the beginning of the Civil War. The evolution of the writer's views on the fortune of the country is traced; it is emphasized that Andreev foresaw and sought to prevent the onset of the Civil War with all the journalistic means available in his arsenal.
THE IMAGE OF A ROSE IN A. A. AKHMATOVA'S UNPUBLISHED POETRY CYCLE "ROSES"
Authors:   Tomsk State University, KUDASHOVA A.A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of the image of the rose in the unrealized cycle of A.A. Akhmatova. It is shown that with the help of the poietic floristic image of the rose, the author sets two main thematic lines of the cycle, realizing in it the deep connection of poetic art with prayer.
THE MOTIVE OF FOOD AS A MANIFESTATION OF HUMAN NATURE IN THE "PARABLE OF ADULTERY" FROM F. GORENSTEIN'S NOVEL "PSALM"
Authors:   Tomsk State University, STEPANOVA M.V.
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the function offood images in the «Parable of Adultery» from the novel «Psalm» by F. Gorenstein (1975). The images of food show the author's concept of the bodily element in man and, at the same time, the archaic aspirations of man to order real life. Gorenstein's interest in the Slavic worldview is revealed in the introduction of archaic mythologies associated with food (berries, pancakes, oven, etc.).
ANXIETY AS THE CARE OF BEING IN A. G. BITOV'S SHORT STORY «MAN IN THE LANDSCAPE» (1983)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Bukhanova E.D.
Published: December 2024

In A.G. Bitov's natural-philosophical short story «Man in the Landscape» (1983) from the tetralogy «The Catechumens» the epistemological plot of mental wanderings counterpoints the problem of concern for the future of humanity, inscribed in the landscape of being and claiming to preserve the place assigned to it by the universe in nature. «Care for being» leads the hero to existential problems.
INSERT MICROPLOT IN THE NOVEL BY V.S. MAKANIN «ONE AND ONE»
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Gridin A.O.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the poetics, semantics, and structure of inserted microplots in the realistic novel «One and One» by V.S. Makanin (1986). An insert microplot about spies-intelligence is analyzed, which reveals the dominant problems of the main plot (existence among «strangers», eternal misrecognition of «our own» and doomed to loneliness). The features of Makanin's poetics, embodying a multilevel system of meanings, flickering and reflecting in each other, are revealed.
STAGES OF PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE IN CHINA
Authors:   Tomsk State University, WU W.
Published: December 2024

This article describes the stages of perception of Russian literature in China. The features of the reception of Russian literature in China largely depended on the state of political and cultural contacts between Russia and China, and their study is also relevant from the point of view of understanding the features of intercultural communication between Russia and China at the present time.
WAYS OF TRANSLATING PROPER NOUNS IN CAO XUEGIN NOVEL «THE DREAM OF THE RED CHAMBER»
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Ilyinskaya T.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the translation methods used by V.A. Panasyuk, to convey the proper nouns encountered in the Chinese classic novel «The Dream of the Red Chamber» by Cao Xueqin. Productivity is shown by the following techniques: transcription, tracing, semi-tracing, and mixed translation.
O impacto dos dispositivos móveis no trânsito das cidades de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Recife (Brasil)
Authors: Marino Filipe Ungaro , Kanitz Marcela , Andrade Victor , Sandrini Rafael Takagui , Lucena Jéssica
Published: December 2024

This study examines the interaction between urban mobility and technology, observing the use of portable electronic devices, such as cell phones and headphones, by drivers, motorcyclists, cyclists and pedestrians in the cities of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Recife. This research aims to collect data on the frequency of use of these devices and perceptions related to the risks involved. A survey in São Paulo complemented the counts, exploring the habits and behaviors of the different users of the highway or road system. The results indicate that despite technological advances pedestrians and cyclists continue to be the most vulnerable groups in traffic. This study highlights the need for public policies that address this new state of affairs and proposes a critical analysis of any risk-mitigating strategies, with an emphasis on the principles of Vision Zero, seeking to promote safer and more inclusive urban mobility. The article is structured into five sections, ranging from the literature review to the conclusions.
Área de Expansão Urbana de Interesse Social em Londrina
Authors: Bertini Isabelle Teixeira , Marcolin Nathalia Moraes , Antonello Ideni Terezinha , Veiga Leia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

This article proposes an analysis on the paths that public management intends to define for social interest housing in Londrina - PR, based on the Municipal Master Plan (2022), with particular focus on Bill No. 143/2023, concerning the Land Use and Occupation Law, responsible for defining the areas of ZEIS/AEIS, as well as Municipal Law No. 13.718/2023, which addresses the Territorial Division of the Municipality, and created the Urban Expansion Area of Social Interest. To achieve this objective, the study intends, through the method of document analysis, to investigate the possible changes from the initial proposal of the Draft Bill by the Institute of Urban Research and Planning of Londrina (IPPUL) in 2022, considering the modifications introduced during the ongoing public hearings in 2024. The article is divided into two parts: a general analysis of the importance of the City Statute (2001) and its instruments for democratic urban management, followed by a specific analysis of the situation in Londrina. It is concluded that the initial proposal by IPPUL aimed to occupy urban voids and promote inclusive zoning; however, the changes proposed by COHAB-LD, through the inclusion of social interest urban expansion areas, which were not initially foreseen, suggest a modification of the original project, favoring the perpetuation of a model of social housing in peripheral areas, increasing urban voids and real estate speculation, resulting in the intensification of inequalities and territorial segregation.
The Story of a Young Man Born in 1967 on Dialysis for 44 Years
Authors: Duranti Ennio
Published: December 2024

A man born in 1967, was affected by Prune-Belly Syndrome, kyphosis, respiratory failure, and convulsive episodes. In addition, he had also undergone surgery to reconstruct his urinary tract and bladder. At 7 years of age, a Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) was diagnosed and in 1979 he began haemodialysis, at the Siena hospital. From 1980 he continued Hemodialysis (HD) three times a week in Arezzo Hospital and therefore this year he “completed” 44 years of extracorporeal dialysis.
He has never been declared suitable for transplant due to bladder malposition and respiratory insufficiency. Despite congenital physical problems and dialysis the patient leads a normal social life, is politically and socially engaged, and is one of the patients of our Dialysis Center who is most attentive to the needs of other dialysis and transplant patients.
SYMBOLIC CULTURAL VALUE: CREATIVITY AND COUNTERPRODUCTIVITY IN CITAYAM FASHION WEEK 2022 IN INDONESIA
Authors:   UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG, Noorzeha Fuad , Sutono Agus
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of Citayam Fashion Week has symbolically influenced the way lower-class youth dress in central Jakarta. What was once an urban area in Sudirman has transformed into a fashion arena after videos of young people sporting distinctive clothing styles went viral. More than just a social gathering, this occurrence has attracted significant attention on social media, showcasing unique fashion expressions. However, this spontaneous and instantaneous trend has sparked a wide range of responses, with opinions varying from viewing it as a creative expression to considering it counterproductive. This study employs Jean Baudrillard’s theory as its formal framework in qualitative analysis, with Citayam Fashion Week serving as the material object of inquiry. The findings reveal the symbolic imagery that influences societal perceptions through creative fashion expressions and highlights the potential negative impacts on society, particularly among contemporary youth.
Exotic 4 -Manifolds from Genus-4 Lefschetz Fibrations
Authors: Altunöz Tülin
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study minimal simply connected 4-manifolds with b_2^+=3 which admit genus-4 Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-sphere. We first explicitly construct a genus-4 Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere using the monodromy of generalized Matsumoto fibration of genus 3 and the monodromy of the smallest genus-2 fibration given by Baykur and Korkmaz. We then construct two genus-4 Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-sphere that are exotic minimal symplectic 4-manifolds belonging to the homeomorphism classes of 3CP^2#15¯(CP^2 ) and 3CP^2#14¯(CP^2 ) by performing the fiber sum operation and then lantern substitution.
PROSPECTS OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC DIAGNOSIS OF AUTOPSY-NEGATIVE SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH
Authors: Kulbitskiy Boris
Published: December 2024

The article presents the prospects of histological and genetic diagnosis in cases of sudden cardiac death, where initial autopsy results do not reveal any obvious pathological changes. In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of autopsy-negative sudden cardiac death, creating a foundation for the development of methods for more accurate diagnosis of the causes of fatal outcomes and potential prevention of similar cases in the future. The article discusses modern methods of histological examination of heart tissues, as well as approaches to molecular genetic testing that may be useful in identifying subclinical conditions leading to sudden cardiac death. Molecular genetic methods for studying sudden cardiac death are still underexplored; therefore, the intersection of medical genetics, pathological anatomy, and forensic expertise is a very important and promising area in domestic medicine. Currently, there are few large-scale studies on the molecular genetic causes of sudden cardiac death in Russia, making the direction of diagnosing such fatal outcomes at the intersection of medical genetics, pathological anatomy, and forensic expertise particularly significant and promising in domestic medicine. This brief overview summarizes the results of histological and genetic diagnostics in cases of sudden cardiac death.
Triggering role of some environmental and individual factors in provoking rheumatoid arthritis and joint symptoms at preclinical stages of the disease
Authors: Serdyuk Igor L. , Valeeva Anna R. , Korovina Marina O. , Renaudineau Yves , Arleevskaya Marina I.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis is a phenotypically diverse disease.
AIM: To analyze the role of some triggers of rheumatoid arthritis and joint symptoms in individuals at risk of the disease at preclinical stages and their link with clinical and laboratory indices.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In groups of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (n=461), their relatives (n=247) and 299 healthy individuals, information on a possible trigger was analyzed, namely, past infections,, anxiety level, number of childbirths, age of menopause onset, body mass index. The impact of these triggers on clinical and laboratory indices, namely with complex activity indices, morning stiffness duration, joint functional disability using Health Assessment Questionnaire, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, levels of C-reactive protein, antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides, rheumatoid factor was analyzed, using Mann–Whitney, Spearman Rank Order Correlation, Multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS: The most frequently identified triggers for the development of the disease and preclinical joint symptoms were the onset of menopause (17.6% and 11.7%), infections (13.4%, 15.8%), and mental stress (15.2%, 18.2%). Preclinical joint symptoms were also provoked by intense physical activity (19.8%). When the disease was provoked by an infection or the onset of menopause, an increase in the number/duration of infections (p=0.000) and body mass index (p=0.019 and p=0.024) was found compared to the control. When preclinical joint symptoms were provoked by infections or physical activity, the number/duration of annual infections exceeded those in the control (p=0,000, p=0,000 respectively). When preclinical joint symptoms was were provoked by infection (p=0.010) or by menopause onset (p=0.033), or physical activity (p=0.020), a higher Westergren's erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) value was observed than that in the cases provoked by mental stress. The arthralgia score was highest in cases developed with onset of menopause compared to cases provoked by infections (p=0.053), childbirth (p=0.012). When preclinical joint symptoms were provoked by mental stress, this indicator was higher than that in cases provoked by physical exertion (p=0.002). In the preclinical group, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein values depended on the body mass index (p=0.005 and p=0.028). In early rheumatoid arthritis with a high level of personal anxiety, the concentrations of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (p=0.044) and rheumatoid factor (p=0.009) were lower than that in the cases with an intermediate level of personal anxiety.
CONCLUSION: Thus, the triggers studied have imprinted on the phenotypes of rheumatoid arthritis and preclinical joint symptoms.
InSAR-Based Coseismic Deformation, Fault Slip Distribution, and Coulomb Stress Propagation of the 2023 Herat Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Liang Hongwei , Sun Guangtong , Zhang Guohong , Fan Xiaoran , Chen Han , Wang Jiaqing , Shan Xinjian
Published: December 2024

From 7 to 15 October 2023, four Mw 6.3 earthquakes occurred in northwestern Afghanistan. These earthquakes occurred on the northeastern edge of the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone, within the fault transition zone formed by the Doruneh and Herat fault systems; this area is primarily influenced by compressional stress from northeastern Iran. We used Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar to obtain the coseismic deformation of the earthquake sequence. Coseismic surface deformation in both ascending and descending tracks moved toward the satellite, consistent with the characteristics of a thrust fault rupture. Based on the coseismic deformation field and elastic half-space model, we inverted the fault-slip distribution of the earthquake sequence. The results indicate that the earthquakes occurred on a north-dipping, low-angle (27°) reverse fault. The rupture length of the earthquake sequence was approximately 55 km, with the rupture not reaching the surface. Rupture primarily occurred at depths of 5–15 km along the fault plane, with a maximum slip of ∼2 m; the slip direction primarily reflected the fault’s thrust motion. Using the fault kinematics model, we calculated the Coulomb stress changes on the fault plane for this earthquake sequence. The first two earthquakes caused stress loading on the fault planes of the subsequent two earthquakes, with stress reaching approximately 3 bar, indicating that the first two earthquakes had a stress-triggering effect on the latter two earthquakes. The deformation results show that the eastern segment of the fault bends toward the northeast owing to obstruction by mountains to the east.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Selai Belimbing Wuluh – Nenas menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Rahmat Ramadhan Muhammad , Hartuti Sri , Agustina Raida
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Belimbing wuluh merupakan tanaman yang sangat banyak manfaatnya. Salah satu diversifikasi produk berbahan baku belimbing wuluh adalah selai. Selai belimbing-nanas dibuat melalui proses penghancuran buah belimbing serta nanas, penambahan gula dan pemasakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah nanas dan jumlah gula terhadap karakteristik sifat fisikokimia selai belimbing wuluh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM).  Variabel yang digunakan yaitu jumlah nanas (X₁) dan jumlah gula (X₂), sehingga diperoleh 13 perlakuan. Analisis sifat fisikokimia selai belimbing wuluh yang diamati yaitu total padatan terlarut (TPT), vitamin C, kadar air, dan pengukuran daya oles. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor perlakuan X1 dan X2, tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap total padatan terlarut (TPT), vitamin C, kadar air, dan pengukuran daya oles. TPT tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan P4 (100 gr nanas dan 175 gr gula) yaitu 30,12⁰brix. Vitamin C tertinggi di peroleh pada perlakuan P8 (125 gr nanas dan 150 gr gula) sebesar 31,41 mg/100g. Kadar air terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan P3 (100 gr nanas dan 175 gr gula) sebesar 5%. Daya oles terbaik pada selai diperoleh pada perlakuan P2 (135,35 gr nanas dan 175 gr gula) sebesar 10 cm.  Abstract. Averrhoa blimbi is a plant that has many benefits. One of the diversified products made from Averrhoa blimbi is jam.  Jam is made through the process of crushing blimbi and pineapple, adding sugar and cooking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the amount of pineapple and the amount of sugar on the characteristics of physicochemical properties of Averrhoa blimbi jam. This research used Response Surface Methodology (RSM).  The variables used were the amount of pineapple (X₁) and the amount of sugar (X₂), resulting in 13 treatments. Analysis of physicochemical properties of Averrhoa blimbi jam observed were total soluble solids (TPT), vitamin C, moisture content, and spreadability measurement. The results showed that the treatment factors X1 and X2 did not have a significant effect on total soluble solids (TPT), vitamin C, water content, and spreadability measurements. The highest TPT was obtained in treatment P4 (100 gr pineapple and 175 gr sugar) which was 30.12⁰brix. The highest vitamin C was obtained in treatment P8 (125 g pineapple and 150 g sugar) at 31.41 mg/100g. The lowest water content was obtained in treatment P3 (100 g pineapple and 175 g sugar) at 5%. The best spreadability of jam was obtained in treatment P2 (135.35 g pineapple and 175 g sugar) by 10 cm.
Uji Kinerja dan Analisis Ekonomi Alat Pencetak Pelepah Pinang dengan Sumber Penggerak Hidrolik
Authors: Rifa Misda , Lubis Andriani , Ichwana Ichwana
Published: December 2024

Abstrak, Area perkebunan pinang yang semakin meningkat dapat menimbulkan limbah pelepah pinang terbuang begitu saja, seiring berkembangnya teknologi pelepah ini dapat diolah menjadi produk kemasan yang bernilai jual dan ramah lingkungan. Pada proses pengolahannya dibutuhkan sebuah alat untuk mencetak pelepah menjadi kemasan yaitu berupa alat pencetak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi dari alat pencetak pelepah pinang dengan menggunakan suhu 100°C, 150°C, dan 200°C serta variasi pelepah kering dan lembab saat pencetakan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode analisis ekonomi yang meliputi nilai biaya pokok yang terdiri dari biaya tetap dan tidak tetap, kemudian nilai BEP (Break Event Point), dan nilai PP (Payback Period) dari alat pencetak pelepah tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 2.160.000/tahun, biaya tidak tetap sebesar Rp. 11.083/jam, biaya pokok yaitu Rp. 423 unit/tahun, BEP (Break Event Point) yaitu 1.932 unit/tahun, dan nilai PP (payback period) terbaik didapatkan pada kapasitas tertinggi yaitu 29 unit/jam dalam jangka waktu 1 bulan.Techno-economic Analysis of Areca Frond Printer Tool with Hydraulic Drive SourceAbstract, The increasing area of areca plantations can cause areca frond waste to be wasted, as technology develops these fronds can be processed into packaging products that are valuable and environmentally friendly. In the processing process, a tool is needed to print the fronds into packaging, namely in the form of a printer. This study aims to determine the economic value of the areca nut frond printer using temperatures of 100°C, 150°C, and 200°C as well as variations in dry and moist fronds when printing. The method used in this research is the economic analysis method which includes the cost value consisting of fixed and non-fixed costs, then the BEP (Break Event Point) value, and the PP (Payback Period) value of the frond printer. The results obtained in this study show the value of fixed costs of Rp. 2,160,000 / year, non-fixed costs of Rp. 27,425 / hour, the cost base is Rp. 987 units / year, break event point (BEP) is 3,891 units / year, and the best payback period value is obtained at the highest capacity of 29 units / hour in a period of 1 month.
Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Chocolate Mousse with Variations in Chocolate Types and Stabilizers
Authors: Dewi Anastia , Zaidiyah Zaidiyah , Erika Cut
Published: December 2024

Mousse merupakan jenis cold dessert atau makanan penutup dari Perancis yang dibuat dari krim kocok dengan aneka buah ataupun coklat, yang dikentalkan atau distabilkan dengan penambahan gelatin sebagai bahan penstabil (stabilizer). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan sensori mousse coklatt dengan variasi jenis coklat dan bahan penstabil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor, yaitu jenis coklat (M) terdiri dari dua taraf (M1=coklat batang; dan M2=coklat bubuk) dan tiga taraf jenis bahan penstabil (P) yaitu P1=CMC, P2=gelatin dan P3=pati jagung. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Perlakuan jenis coklat dan jenis bahan penstabil berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap nilai hedonic warna dan aroma mousse coklat. Perlakuan jenis coklat berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar air kadar lemak, warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mousse coklat, Perlakuan jenis bahan penstabil berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar lemak dan hedonik warna dari mousse coklat. Hasil uji hedonic untuk tingkat kesukaan  warna mousse coklat berkisar  antara 3,0 (netral) dan  3,9 (suka) dengan rataan 3,6 (suka)tingkat kesukaan aroma adalah berkisar  antara 3,3   dan  3,7 (suka) dengan rataan 3,6 (suka) rasa dinilai dengan skor berkisar antara 2,5 (netral)  dan 4,1 (suka) dengan rataan 3,3 (suka),  dan  tekstur  dinilai dengan rerata skor hedonic  3,4 (suka).
Penggunaan phyton dalam optimasi bahan baku pada perusahaan X (Utilization of Python for Raw Material Optimization in Company X)
Authors: Zahara Lila , Moulana Ryan , Rahmany Mahathir
Published: December 2024

Keterbatasan sumber daya harus dioptimalkan agar dapat menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang sesuai dengan target yang ingin di capai dari perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah produksi yang optimal dengan kendala persediaan bahan baku yang terbatas sehingga dapat menghasilkan keuntungan yang maksimal pada perusahaan X. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi di perusahaan X. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode simpleks dalam linear programming dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Variabel keputusan melibatkan varian produk A, varian produk B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keuntungan optimal Rp 52.982.042 dengan total produksi 4.526 bungkus.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Penerapan Digital Marketing (Promosi), Kualitas Product, Carga dan Kualitas Layanan di Atariki Japan Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fahnael Faisal , Zakiah Zakiah , Marsudi Edy
Published: December 2024

The superior commodity that is srtaegis in Indonesia, namely the agricultural sector can produce rice to meet national food needs, one of the industrial supporters to meet basic needs is the rice milling business. Albaroqah Rice Factory is a rice milling industry, which produces rice by purchasing grain raw materials from farmers and collecting traders and marketing its products located in Keude Lapang Village, Gandapura District, Bireuen Regency. Product development requires effective marketing in obtaining goals and desires so that the business can run. This study aims to determine what internal and external factors affect business development, what internal and external factors affect business development and business development strategies in increasing business competitiveness at the albaroqah rice refinery. The location of this study was chosen intentionally (purposive) based on considerations based on research objectives. This research was conducted using the case study method, by conducting direct observations at the research location. The data analysis used in this study is the SWOT matrix. The results of this study show that the internal factor that affects the rice milling business is the production process of a strategic business location with a score of 1.00 while the external factor that influences is availability of raw materials with a weighted score of 0.43. The business development strategy of the Albaroqah Rice Factory based on the results of SWOT analysis is in quadrant I which means aggressive strategy (SO). The SO strategy is a strategy that supports efforts to continue to maximize existing strengths and opportunities.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha pada Kilang Padi Albaroqah di Desa Keude Lapang Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad , Zahara Oriza Ulfa , Makmur Teuku
Published: December 2024

e superior commodity that is srtaegis in Indonesia, namely the agricultural sector can produce rice to meet national food needs, one of the industrial supporters to meet basic needs is the rice milling business. Albaroqah Rice Factory is a rice milling industry, which produces rice by purchasing grain raw materials from farmers and collecting traders and marketing its products located in Keude Lapang Village, Gandapura District, Bireuen Regency. Product development requires effective marketing in obtaining goals and desires so that the business can run. This study aims to determine what internal and external factors affect business development, what internal and external factors affect business development and business development strategies in increasing business competitiveness at the albaroqah rice refinery. The location of this study was chosen intentionally (purposive) based on considerations based on research objectives. This research was conducted using the case study method, by conducting direct observations at the research location. The data analysis used in this study is the SWOT matrix. The results of this study show that the internal factor that affects the rice milling business is the production process of a strategic business location with a score of 1.00 while the external factor that influences is availability of raw materials with a weighted score of 0.43. The business development strategy of the Albaroqah Rice Factory based on the results of SWOT analysis is in quadrant I which means aggressive strategy (SO). The SO strategy is a strategy that supports efforts to continue to maximize existing strengths and opportunities
ANALISIS VEGETASI POHON DI JALUR HIJAU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hidayat Noval Egit , Muslih Ali Muhammad , Dewiyanti Irma
Published: December 2024

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) merupakan salah satu bagian penting yang ada di perkotaan. Jalur hijau merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenuhi keberadaan RTH di wilayah perkotaan, pada jalur hijau ini ditutupi berbagai jenis tanaman mulai dari tanaman penutup tanah hingga pohon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pohon yang tumbuh di Jalur hijau kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 12 titik lokasi penelitian yaitu pada Jl. Lkr. Kampus USK (1), Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief (2), Jl. Tgk Moh. Daud Beureuh (3), Jl. Sultan Mahmudsyah (4), Jl. Teuku Umar (5), Jl. Cut Nyak Dhien (6), Jl. T. Panglima Nyak Makam (7),  Jl. Prof. Ali Hasyimi (8), Jl. Dr. Mr. Mohd Hasan (9), Jl. Sultan Malikul Saleh (10), Jl. Jendral Sudirman (11), Jl. Rama Setia (12). Data yang diambil menggunakan metode sensus, hasil penelitian menunjukkan didapati pohon berjumlah 2.567 pohon yang terdiri dari 27 jenis pohon didalamnya.
Kajian Kualitas Asam Sunti Berdasarkan Variasi Konsentrasi Garam
Authors: Karyani Ria , Syah Hendri , Rahmawati Marai , Khathir Rita
Published: December 2024

Asam sunti merupakan produk asli masyarakat Aceh yang diolah dari belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dengan fungsi sebagai penyedap makanan. Penggunaan garam pada produksi asam sunti yang masih menggunakan takaran berdasarkan intuisi dan belum memiliki standar baku. Hal ini dapat berdampak terhadap kualitas asam sunti serta nilai ekonominya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsentrasi garam yang optimal pada proses pembuatan asam sunti. Perlakuan variasi konsentrasi garam diberikan dalam tiga taraf yaitu 3% (G1), 5% (G2) dan 7% (G3). Setiap perlakuan masing-masing dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan sehingga terdapat 9 satuan percobaan. Belimbing diberikan proses blansir dengan cara perebusan selama 1 menit untuk mempercepat pelunakan jaringan dan proses pengeringan dilakukan dengan alat pengering terowongan Hohenheim Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengeringan dapat dilakukan dalam 3 hari secara intermitten yaitu dengan total 21jam dan proses penggaraman dilakukan sebanyak 2x. apabila dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelunnya, kadar air asam sunti yang diperoleh lebih tinggi yaitu 62,59—75,35% dan kandungan vitamin C nya lebih rendah  yaitu 7,04—16,43mg/100g. Rendemen asam sunti yang diperoleh adalah 24,27—29,77%. Peningkatan konsentrasi garam mengakibatkan penurunan kadar air dan vitamin C asam sunti. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat pengaruh blansir terhadap degradasi vitamin C dan perlu pengujian kualitas asam sunti setelah 1—2 bulan penyimpanan.
Strategi Pemasaran Agroindustri Ubi Kayu di Saree Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Muframi Haniah , Marsudi Edy , Hakim Lukman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan  eksternal yang mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran Agroindustri Ubi Kayu, menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang telah dilakukan oleh Agroindustri Ubi Kayu dan rumusan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan memperluas pangsa pasar Agroindustri Ubi Kayu di Saree, Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa  pada faktor internal yaitu kekuatan memiliki skor dengan nilai 1,77 dan kelemahan memiliki skor dengan nilai 1,57, sehingga jika dikurangkan maka hasilnya akan 0,20. Sedangkan pada faktor eksternal yaitu peluang memiliki skor dengan nilai 1,71 dan ancaman memiliki skor dengan nilai 1,56, jika skor yang diperoleh dari peluang dan ancaman dikurangkan maka hasilnya akan 0,15. Hasil dari diagram analisis SWOT menunjukkan titik koordinat (0,20 : 0,15) hal ini menunjukkan  bahwa strategi pemasaran agroindustri ubi kayu di Saree Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar berada pada kuadran I yang merupakan suatu situasi yang nilai rata-ratanya menguntungkan karena memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan kesempatan yang ada.