bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘I WANT TO BREAK FREE!’
Authors: Gülel Devran
Published: October 2022

Since the late 2000s, Turkey has experienced de-Europeanisation, de-democratisation, and Islamist and authoritarian transformation that has also reinforced patriarchal understanding of gender relations and regressive gender norms. This study focuses on women’s freedom from religion and their liberty to decide whether to wear an Islamic veil in such a gendered socio-political climate. The online platform Yalnız Yürümeyeceksin [you will not walk alone] was born in 2018, and it anonymously publishes women’s life experiences around veiling. By examining 592 letters published between 2018 and 2020, this original study ascertains that women’s rights under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) have been disregarded against the backdrop of oppressed women’s lived histories. In doing so, the study reveals how various parties’ decisions around veiling shape women’s lives and how women’s rights and freedoms are violated vis-à-vis these decisions.
RESPEK DAN REKOGNISI: RESOLUSI KONFLIK WADAS
Authors: Pariyatman M. Harland , Santoso Puguh , Madjid Adnan
Published: October 2022

It can be said that mining projects, dam construction, and other similar endeavors present many obstacles. Mining, dam building, and similar businesses are complicated by environmental impact assessments and land acquisition issues. This research was conducted using the literature review method. This strategy is intended to search, evaluate, and synthesize the best available evidence in scientific journal publications. The aim is to collect informative and evidence-based responses to the research topic. In Axel Honneth's Theory of Recognition, the descriptive analysis provides a precise, objective, methodical, analytical, and critical description, and explanation of wadas conflict. We must not forget Abraham Maslow's description of the hierarchy of human needs in psychology. Maslow described the Hierarchy of Needs hierarchically, including physiological conditions, the need for security, the need for belonging and love, and the need for self-esteem. In conflict resolution, the origins of disagreement are determined so that consensus can support community stability and integrity. The resolution of the conflict will indirectly result in recognition of Axel Honneth.
Investigation of Relationship among Dietary Fatty Acids and Milk Urea Nitrogen and Fertility Problems in Dairy Cattle Farms
Authors: Çavdar Osman Semih , Kara Kanber
Published: October 2022

This aim of this study demonstrated the relationship between the nutritional variables of ration and the fertility parameters in the postpartum period in dairy cattle farms. All dairy cattle farms, which used in present study, were with fertility problems (calving range ≥14 months and artificial insemination number ≥1.8). Ration and milk samples were taken from selected dairy cattle farms. Fertility records from herd registration systems were examined. In the study, milk urea nitrogen (MUN) levels of the milk samples were different between the farms; the lowest was 7.37 mg/dL, and the highest was 32.92 mg/dL (P
Partially nonexpansive mappings
Authors: LLORENS-FUSTER Enrique
Published: October 2022

It is defined a class of generalized nonexpansive mappings, which properly contains those defined by Suzuki in 2008, and that preserves some of its fixed point results.
Is moral compromise feasible?
Authors: Spang Friderike
Published: October 2022

Moral compromise, i.e. compromise on moral values, is increasingly discussed as a promising strategy for accommodating disagreement in pluralistic societies. Political theorists are primarily concerned with the question how moral compromise can be normatively justified. In particular, the debate revolves around the question whether moral compromise is justified for principled or pragmatic reasons. But assuming that moral compromise can be justified – for either principled or pragmatic reasons – is it also feasible? The literature on moral compromise largely neglects to address the issue of feasibility and this paper aims to fill this gap. With reference to research in cognitive science, I argue that moral compromise faces a feasibility problem because moral opponents tend to experience a deep emotional reluctance towards compromising on their moral values. I develop the counterintuitive claim that this reluctance, which I call 'affective aversion', is unlikely to be overcome by pragmatic reasons for compromise. Instead, I suggest that the feasibility of moral compromise increases if compromise is motivated by principled respect for other persons. Whether moral compromise is feasible therefore depends to a significant degree on whether it is motivated by pragmatic or by principled reasons. From a perspective of feasibility, principled compromise is to be preferred over pragmatic compromise.
Discriminating paradoxical and psychophysiological insomnia based on structural and functional brain images: a preliminary machine learning study
Authors: Afshani Mortaza , Aznaveh Ahmad Mahmoudi , Noori Khadijeh , Rostampour Masoumeh , Zarei Mojtaba , Spiegelhalder Kai , Khazaie Habibolah , Tahmasian Masoud
Published: October 2022

Insomnia disorder (ID) is a prevalent mental illness, which is associated with poor quality of life, an increased rate of motor vehicle accidents, depressive symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and memory impairment. Several behavioural and neuroimaging studies suggested that various subtypes of ID are existing. However, the neurobiological underpinnings of ID subtypes are poorly understood. Here, we aimed to assess whether unimodal and/or multimodal whole-brain neuroimaging measurements can discriminate between two of the commonly described ID subtypes (i.e., paradoxical and psychophysiological insomnia) and healthy subjects. We obtained T1-weighted images and resting-state fMRI from 34 patients with ID and 48 healthy controls. The outcome measures were voxel-wise values of grey matter volume, cortical thickness, amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation, degree centrality, and regional homogeneity. Subsequently, we applied support vector machines to classify subjects via unimodal and multimodal measures. The results of the multimodal classification were superior to those of unimodal approaches, as we achieved 81% accuracy to separate psychophysiological vs. control, 87% for paradoxical vs. control, and 89% for paradoxical vs. psychophysiological insomnia. This preliminary study provides evidence that structural and functional brain data can help to distinguish two common subtypes of ID from each other and from healthy subjects. These initial findings may stimulate further research to identify the underlying mechanism of each subtype and develop personalized treatments for ID in the future.
Sexual Compliance in a Finnish Sample: Sexual Self-Control, Relationship Power, and Experienced Consequences
Authors: Himanen Marianne , Gunst Annika
Published: October 2022

We studied sexual compliance (i.e., consensual engagement in partnered sexual activity despite lack of sexual desire) in committed relationships using a large Finnish sample. We hypothesized that lower sexual self-control and higher partner sexual relationship power would be associated with compliance. We also explored experienced personal and relational consequences of compliance and their association with the aforementioned aspects. The online survey sample (n = 1,496), recruited through convenience sampling, included individuals who were or had recently been in committed intimate relationships. As 93% of the participants were women, our analyses focused on these. Sixty-five percent of women reported compliance at least once in their current or most recent relationship. Higher age, higher education, and longer relationships were significantly associated with less compliance. Women with lower sexual self-control and higher partner sexual relationship power reported more compliance, corroborating previous research. The experienced consequences of compliance varied greatly between women, however, roughly two fifths reported only negative consequences. Women with less approach motives, more avoidance motives, and lower sexual self-control experienced more negative consequences. Our results suggest that sexual compliance is common among Finnish women in committed relationships and that careful consideration is needed in instances of compliance, considering possible negative consequences.
Assessing the reliability of an infrared thermography protocol to assess cold-induced Brown Adipose Tissue activation in French psychology students
Authors: Vidal Nathan , Costello Joseph , Ribotta Blandine , Gurgand Lilas , IJzerman Hans
Published: October 2022

The authors use infrared thermography measurements of skin temperature to non-invasively assess the heat production of Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT). In species other than humans, BAT has been linked to maternal care, and may thus be crucial for understanding differences in attachment security. Whereas early BAT research measured its relative presence in the human body through radioactive tracers, infrared thermography measurement of skin temperature in cold conditions has recently been proposed as an evaluation of BAT thermogenesis. Infrared thermography relies on comparing skin temperature in the supraclavicular region, (where a BAT depot is located), with skin temperature in the sternal region (which contains no BAT depots). In cold conditions, the supraclavicular BAT depot produces heat, potentially allowing an assessment of the presence of BAT. We replicated an infrared thermography protocol, which previously reported an increase of 0.2 °C in supraclavicular (vs. sternal) skin temperature in cold (vs. control) conditions in only 7 adults, which probably led to overestimating the effect. With a much larger sample size (N=94 young adults) and the same protocol, we did not find any significant variation in relative (Cohen's d=0.10, 95%CI = [-0.31, 0.50]) or absolute supraclavicular skin temperature (Cohen’s d=0.11, 95%CI = [-0.30, 0.52]). Using conditional random forests, we also excluded a variety of alternative explanations for why the method failed to achieve an effect. Infrared thermographic measurements of skin temperature obtained with this protocol cannot measure BAT thermogenesis.
The struggle is relative: A comparative processing perspective on academic self-concept and student mental health
Authors: Meyer Thomas , Schlechter Pascal , Schlichting Lisa , Morina Nexhmedin
Published: October 2022

Background: Academic self-concept (ASC) is a prominent predictor of educational achievement and plays a critical role in student mental health. Although it is widely accepted that ASC is fundamentally comparative, little is known about the comparison types driving students’ ASC construal and its impact on mental health. Therefore, we examined whether self-evaluations relative to criterion-based, social, temporal, dimensional, and counterfactual comparison standards represent independent factors that contribute to general ASC. Next, we assessed the association of general ASC and its comparison-based facets with achievement emotions and psychopathology. Methods: University students (N=348) completed an online survey of general ASC as well as subordinate comparison-based ASC facets, positive and negative achievement emotions, psychological distress, and symptoms of student burnout. We further assessed comparison frequency, student task values, and achievement levels. Results: Factor analysis indicated that criterion-based, social, temporal, dimensional, and counterfactual standards reflect mainly distinct yet correlated comparison domains. General ASC construal was most strongly based on the criterion-based and social facets. Favourable general ASC predicted lower learning-related anxiety, psychological distress, and student burnout. Largely similar correlations emerged for all comparison-based ASC facets, whereby the criterion-based and social facets were particularly strong predictors of learning related anxiety. Limitations: The cross-sectional design precludes causal inferences. Conclusions: Our findings support the view that ASC construal relies on comparisons with multiple standards. Criterion-based and social comparisons were particularly dominant and may be the main drivers of learning-related anxiety. Careful follow-up studies with longitudinal designs and interventions are warranted.
Deep learning for an improved diagnostic pathway of prostate cancer in a small multi-parametric magnetic resonance data regime
Authors:   , Alvares Fernandez-Quilez
Published: October 2022

Prostate Cancer (PCa) is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer among men, with an estimated incidence of 1.3 million new cases worldwide in 2018. The current diagnostic pathway of PCa relies on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in serum. Nevertheless, PSA testing comes at the cost of under-detection of malignant lesions and a substantial over-diagnosis of indolent ones, leading to unnecessary invasive testing such biopsies and treatment in indolent PCa lesions. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique that has emerged as a valuable tool for PCa detection, staging, early screening, treatment planning and intervention. However, analysis of MRI relies on expertise, can be time-consuming, requires specialized training and in its absence suffers from inter and intra-reader variability and sub-optimal interpretations. Deep Learning (DL) techniques have the ability to recognize complex patterns in imaging data and are able to automatize certain assessments or tasks while offering a lesser degree of subjectiveness, providing a tool that can help clinicians in their daily tasks. In spite of it, DL success has traditionally relied on the availability of large amounts of labelled data, which are rarely available in the medical field and are costly and hard to obtain due to privacy regulations of patients’ data and required specialized training, among others. This work investigates DL algorithms specially tailored to work in a limited data regime with the final objective of improving the current prostate cancer diagnostic pathway by improving the performance of DL algorithms for PCa MRI applications in a limited data regime scenario. In particular, this thesis starts by exploring Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to generate synthetic samples and their effect on tasks such as prostate capsule segmentation and PCa lesion significance classification (triage). Following, we explore the use of Auto-encoders (AEs) to exploit the data imbalance that is usually present in medical imaging datasets. Specifically, we propose a framework based on AEs to detect the presence of prostate lesions (tumours) by uniquely learning from control (healthy) data in an outlier detection-like fashion. This thesis also explores more recent DL paradigms that have shown promising results in natural images: generative and contrastive self-supervised learning (SSL). In both cases, we propose specific prostate MRI image manipulations for a PCa lesion classification downstream task and show the improvements offered by the techniques when compared with other initialization methods such as ImageNet pre-training. Finally, we explore data fusion techniques in order to leverage different data sources in the form of MRI sequences (orthogonal views) acquired by default during patient examinations and that are commonly ignored in DL systems. We show improvements in a PCa lesion significance classification when compared to a single input system (axial view).
Researching and integrating colour laser marking system on a metal surface using high power fiber laser with MOPA configuration
Authors:   National Center for Laser Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Tran Thi Van Anh , Do Xuan Tien ,   National Center for Laser Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Pham Chi Hieu ,   National Center for Laser Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Vu Van Lieu ,   National Center for Laser Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Giang Manh Khoi ,   National Center for Laser Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Do Anh Tuan ,   National Center for Laser Technology, National Center for Technological Progress, Nguyen Thi Thu Huong ,   Quang Ninh University of Industry
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the results of research and fabrication of a colour laser marking device on metal surfaces using a high-power fiber laser with a MOPA (Master oscillator power amplifier) configuration by intergrating semi-finished modules. Using our manufactured colour laser marking device, the effects of laser parameters such as laser power, laser pulse repetition frequency, beam scanning speed, line width on forming colour process have been researched and evaluated explicitly to provide the optimal set of parameters for the colours on each specific stainless steel and titanium metal.
How do signers mark conditionals in German Sign Language? Insights from a Sentence Reproduction Task on the use of nonmanual and manual markers
Authors: Pendzich Nina-Kristi , Cramer Jens-Michael , Finkbeiner Thomas , Herrmann Annika , Steinbach Markus
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the results of a Sentence Reproduction Task (SRT) investigating conditional sentences in German Sign Language (DGS). We found that participants mark conditional sentences in DGS by systematically using different non-manual markers on the antecedent and the consequent. In addition, these non-manual markers were frequently used in combination with one or two manual signs. However, the manual markers were omitted in the test sentences, i.e., the input stimuli the participants were asked to reproduce. The results of our experimental study are, on the one hand, consistent with descriptions of manual and non-manual strategies used to mark conditional sentences in different unrelated sign languages. On the other hand, our findings provide new insights on the multi-layered marking of conditional sentences in DGS.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALAGA JAYA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Modjo Dewi , Piola Wiwi Susanti
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in Talaga Jaya Health Center, Gorontalo District. The purpose of is to identify the effect of health promotion using counseling methods to increase pregnant women comprehension about immunization. The design of research was quasi one group pretest-posttest experiments. The population was all pregnant women with trismester I & II those are 98 people. The sample was 19 respondents. Health promotion was carried out 21 times in 3 weeks, an assessment of knowledge improvement before and after treatment using the Dependent T-test at a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed an improvement of pregnant women comprehension before and after health promotion, with a p value of 0.001 <α-0.05. it can be concluded that there is an effect of health promotion using counseling methods to increase the comprehension of pregnant women about basic immunization.
MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD. OTANAHA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Syukur Sabirin B. , Asnawati Rini
Published: October 2022

Discipline is the most important operative function of human resource management. The factors affecting work discipline are motivation; work motivation is very important in efforts to uphold and improve discipline and have the responsibility to provide optimal and quality nursing services. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of work motivation with the level of discipline of nurses in the inpatient room of RSUD Otanaha, Gorontalo city. The design uses quantitative descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The population in this research was 32 nurses by sampling using total sampling so that the number of samples was 32 respondents. The statistical test uses Chi square. With a p value of 0.012 smaller than α <0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between Work Motivation and the Discipline Level of Nurses in the Inpatient Room of RSUD Otanaha, Gorontalo city.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG BASIC TRAUMA CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT (BTCLS) DALAM PELAKSANAAN TINDAKAN KEGAWATDARURATAN DI RUANG KHUSUS RSUD Dr. M.M DUNDA LIMBOTO
Authors: Damansyah Haslinda , Monoarfa Susanti
Published: October 2022

Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) is the actions to provide first aid for victims of disasters or emergencies in order to prevent death or damage organs therefore their productivity can be maintained before a disaster or emergencies are occurs. The objective of research was to determine the relationship between Knowledge with Nurse Behavior about Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) in implementation emergency actions in special room of RSUD DR. M.M Dunda Limboto. The samples were 42 nurses with sampling technique used Total Sampling. Based on Chi Square test result significance α = 0,05, obtained ρ value 0,000 small than α = 0,05, which means there is relationship between Knowledge with Nurse Behavior about Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) in implementation emergency actions in special room of RSUD DR. M.M Dunda Limboto. The suggestion, these results of research are expected to be used as a reference for conducting first aid actions in emergency patients.
PERBEDAAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI YANG DIBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN YANG DIBERIKAN SUSU FORMULA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DUNGINGI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Retni Ani
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at Dungingi health centre work area. The objective was to determine the difference of infant’s growth that given exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk at Dungingi health centre. The design used analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The samples in this research are 34 samples. This research used statiscal test of independent T test. The result obtained there is no significance differences between infant’s body weight that given exclusive breastfeeding with formula milk with p value 0,240 (>α 0,05). Theres is no significance differences of infant’s tall that given exclusive breastfeeding with formula milk withp value 0,105 (>α 0,05). Thus Ho is rejected. The conclusion of the research was there is no differences of infat’s growth that given exclusive breastfeeding with formula milk.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA UNMET NEED KB PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Retni Ani , Harismayanti Harismayanti
Published: October 2022

Unmet Need KB adalah PUS yang tidak menggunakan metode kontrasepsi, baik yang  tidak  ingin anak lagi (TIAL) ataupun yang ingin anak ditunda (IAT). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya Unmet Need  KB pada PUS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif Analitik. Jumlah populasi 2,036 Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan sebanyak 114 responden PUS yang tidak menggunakan KB yang terbagi menjadi empat Desa. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara usia dengan terjadinya Unmet Need KB dengan p value 0,000 (≤ 0,05), Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara pendidikan terakhir dengan terjadinya Unmet Need KB dengan p value 0,018 (≤ 0,05), Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara akses informasi KB dengan terjadinya Unmet Need KB dengan p value 0,009 (≤ 0,05), Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan terjadinya Unmet Need KB dengan p value 0,004 (≤ 0,05).
Exploring Environmental Sustainability Practices in Pakistani SMEs
Authors: Kasi Ameer Muhammad , Raziq Abdul , Khan Naveed R.
Published: October 2022

In developed countries, most of the population recognizes that they are facing environmental and social threats which are mainly related to global warming. The problem associated with an ecological footprint, particularly water shortage, ecosystems, climate change, deforestation, and declining biodiversity, is considered a harmful threat to human life and environmental health around the world. The purpose of this study is to explore the environmental sustainability practices of Small and Medium-size Enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Although there are three dimensions of sustainability, such as environmental, social, and economical. However, the focus of this study is on the environmental dimension of sustainability. Qualitative method was used to collect data. A sample of 30 manufacturing SMEs were chosen, and semi-structured interviews were conducted for a complete understanding of the research problem. The results revealed that most of the firms believed that they have measurable targets for reducing waste, energy, water, and carbon. As in Pakistan, there is an energy crisis, and most of the industries have shut down due to the energy crises. Another vital issue for the majority of industrial estates was the scarcity of water. To reduce air pollution, most of the medium firms were trying to protect the air from pollution, whereas small firms were less concerned about air pollution. Similarly, very few medium-size (Food, Steel, Pharmaceutical) firms recycle the wastewater and reuse it, While none of the small firms recycle the water. Most SMEs are utilizing power factor for energy saving due to severe energy shortage in the country. The study indicates a bleak outlook regarding the implementation of environmental sustainability practices in small firms.
Possibilities of Managing Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Telemedicine Programs for Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kotelnikova E.V. ,   Saratov, Russian Federation, Senchikhin V.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saratov, Russian Federation, Lipchanskaya T.P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saratov, Russian Federation, Tsareva O.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Study Objective: To study the possibilities of correcting modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (FCR) and patient satisfaction according to the results of a 12-month program of telemedicine cardiorehabilitation (TMCR). Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Materials and Methods. The TMCR program was completed by 28 patients (of which 85.7% were men; age — 55.2 ± 10.7 years) with ischemic heart disease and/or arterial hypertension (AH) of the 1st–3rd degree, without cognitive dysfunction and contraindications to rehabilitation. The control group consisted of 30 patients (of which 80% were men; age 64.7 ± 6.9 years) who were under traditional observation. TMCR included office and remote consultations, mobile monitoring, the use of a mobile application and the Patient's Diary. The dynamics of modifiable FCR (physical activity, hypertension, smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus) and satisfaction of patients with TMCR were assessed. Study Results. After completion of TMCR, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from 144 ± 15 to 130 ± 16 mm Hg (p = 0.02), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) — from 83.6 ± 11.2 to 73.3 ± 11.3 mm Hg (p = 0.03), total cholesterol level from 5.3 ± 1.3 mmol/l to 4.0 ± 1.0 mmol/l (p = 0.02), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol — from 2, 77 ± 0.9 to 1.9 ± 0.9 mmol/l (p = 0.04), triglycerides — from 1.61 ± 0.28 to 1.33 ± 0.61 mmol/l (p = 0,01) with high patient satisfaction with telemedicine care (20.9 ± 11.2 points). Conclusion. High user readiness and patient satisfaction with telemedicine care are important factors in the practical implementation of modern CR technologies. Keywords: telemedicine rehabilitation, cardiovascular prevention, mobile monitoring.
PENERAPAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI MATERI SEJARAH BANI UMAIYAH KELAS VIII SMPN 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Muhson Nurul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang masih konvensional  dan kurang inovatif. Oleh karena itu, penerapan pembelajaran blended learning dengan prosedur yang benar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh blended learning  terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI materi sejarah Bani Umaiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus dilakukan dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penerapan blended learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada aspek kognitif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kenaikan hasil belajar dari siklus ke siklus berikutnya. Sebelum diterapkannya blended learning di pra-siklus dilakukan uji coba tes kepada 29 siswa dan hanya 3,45% siswa yang tuntas, berarti ada 96,55% siswa yang belum tuntas. Pada siklus 1 dilakukan tindakan dengan menerapkan blended learning, maka siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 55,17% dan siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 44,83%. Pada siklus 2 dilakukan tindakan yang sama, yaitu dengan menerapkan blended learning, maka siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 86,21% dan siswa yang belum tuntas sebesar 13,79%. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran dengan menerapkan blended learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA SILA KELIMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Lestari Puji , Sunarto Sunarto , Cahyono Hadi
Published: October 2022

Pancasila dijadikan acuan dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai dasar mengimplemntasikan pada pembelajaran. Tujuan implemntasi nilai-nilai Pancasila pada sila kelima dalam pembelajaran ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara implemetasi sila kelima tentang keadilan social yang adil beradap pada lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka proses penelitian yang mengambil dari literatur, buku, dan internet. Kemudian melakukan kegiatan telaah dari kajian yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah implementasi sila kelima dalam pembelajaran ini pertama makna yang tercantum dalam setiap sila seperti saling menghargai umat beragama, memiliki budi pekerti yang baik, menjaga keutuhan bangsa, rakyat ikut serta dalam pengampilan keputusan, dan yang terakhir keadilan yang baik dan benar. Kedua implementasi nilai pancasila sila kelima dalam pembelajaran adalah berdiskusi, penerapan ekstrakulikuler, peduli antar sesama, menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme, peduli terhadap lingkungan serta disiplin.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA MASA COVID 19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rina Rina , Anggela Rika
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapat informasi secara terperinci mengenai Integrasi Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Sekolah Dasar 34 Pontianak Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskripstif Kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru, siswa dan Kepala Sekolah di SD Negeri 34 Pontianak kota. Alat pengumpulan datanya yaitu lembar observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis interaktif dengan Teknik keabsahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata mandiri, SD 34 Pontianak Kota mengembangkan program Adiwiyata dan memasukan konsep lingkungan kedalam Visi dan Misi sekolah. Implemetasi program Adiwiyata mandiri dalam menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa SD 34 Pontianak Kota terdapat pada RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) setiap mata pelajaran dengan penerapan teori maupun praktek
Pelatihan Citizen Journalism Bagi Mahasiswa Sebagai Penunjang Promosi Pariwisata Halal di Pulau Penyengat
Authors: Nazaki Nazaki , Soehardi Dwi Vita Lestari , Septian Doni , Rahmawati Nanik , Adhayanto Oksep , Darmawan Eki , Malasari Atika , Febriana Meti , Yuspriandi Dicky , Yusnita Yeni
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memperkuat promosi pariwisata pulau penyengat sebagai wisata halal melalui penguatan citizen journalism. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui media zoom meeting dengan pembicara sebanyak 3 orang. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak Â± 50 orang yang terdiri dari beberapa mahasiswa dikampus yang ada di Tanjungpinang.
Sosialisasi Penguatan Peran Lembaga Kemasyarakatan di Kelurahan Batu IX Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Pratama Ryan Anggria , Adiputra Yudhanto Satygraha , Irman Irman , Arjuna Hendra , Harun Askarmin , Adinata Momon Faulanda , Muhayat Asrul , Prayoga Bayu , Sudiarni Sudiarni , Sapitri Ema , Haslita Rina , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Urgensi keberadaan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan di Tanjungpinang sangat mempengaruhi penyelenggaraan pelayanan, pembagunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat bagi pemerintah kota Tanjungpinang. Dengan kompleksitas permasalahan yang berada ditengah-tengah masyarakat mengharuskan eksistensi lembaga kemasyarakat lebih maksimal terutama pada wilayah Kelurahan Batu IX. Permasalahan terjadi dilatar belakangi oleh jumlah penduduknya yang banyak 36.278 jiwa, kesenjangan insentif, regenerasi kepemimpinan, kinerja lembaga yang kurang maksimal serta pemahaman yang terbatas sebagai anggota lembaga kemasyarakatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan tugas dan fungsi lembaga kemasyarakatan sebagai upaya penguatan lembaga. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan brainstorming. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, kegiatan ini berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terhadap tugas dan fungsi lembaga kemasyarakatan, kedua, kegiatan ini membuat peserta antusias memperbaiki kapasistas kelembagaan, dan ketiga peserta mengharapkan kegiatan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Bagi Mahasiswa di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Adhayanto Oksep , Haryanti Dewi , Rani Marnia , Hendayady Agus , Handrisal Handrisal , Sucipta Pery Rehendra , Budiyanti Eka Rus , Andrian Donny , Afrillia Afrillia , Triyana Nadya , Ayunatasya Ayunatasya , Suhaila Raja
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk guna mewujudkan generasi muda yang anti korupsi dan dalam rangka mempersiapkan generasi muda yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang anti korupsi sejak dini, mampu menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai anti korupsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta dapat mengetahui hukuman bagi tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penyampaian materi pada kegiatan ini adalah zoom meeting melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dapat ditempuh melalui pendidikan anti korupsi. Pendidikan anti korupsi adalah usaha untuk memberi pemahaman dan mencegah terjadinya perbuatan korupsi yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran formal di bangku perkuliahan.Pendidikan seharusnya mampu menciptakan manusia yang memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang luas, akhlak yang baik, dan menguasai teknologi. Pendidikan menjadi wadah untuk membangun SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) yang mampu memberikan perubahan pada masyarakat luas
Penguatan Peran Perempuan dalam Memulihkan Ekonomi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pelaku UMKM Lokal dan Mahasiswa di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Nazaki Nazaki , Soehardi Dwi Vita Lestari , Sidik M. Alfan , Satriadi Satriadi , Rahmawati Nanik , Adhayanto Oksep , Kukun Syamsudin Lango , Nurfikha Nurfikha , Akbar M. Ali , Irwandi Jaka , Nadila Nadila , Pratama Agung , Zuleha Zuleha
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memporakporandakan perekonomian banyak negara termasuk Indonesia. Selain sektor industri besar, UMKM juga merasakan dampak akibat dari melambatnya gerak ekonomi tersebut. Perlunya pelibatan perempuan dalam UKMM diharapkan dapat mendongkrak perekonomian keluarga, karena perempuan juga merupakan bagian dari masyarakat yang dapat melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Selain itu, peran pemuda khususnya mahasiswa dalam menggerakkan sektor UMKM sangat dibutuhkan khususnya di era digital saat ini. Untuk itu, perlu komitmen semua pihak dalam mendorong peran aktif perempuan untuk terjun dibidang ekonomi khususnya UMKM, baik peran pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat itu sendiri.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Usaha Ekonomi Produktif Pengolahan Kerupuk Ikan di Desa Pangkil Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Iryani Iryani , Muhammad Adji Suradji , Okparizan Okparizan , Subiyakto Rudi , Muhazinar Muhazinar
Published: October 2022

Provinsi Kepulauan Riau mempunyai sumber daya alam khususnya bidang perikanan yang sangat potensial. Desa pangkil Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang berada di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang berada cukup dekat dengan Ibu Kota Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Hal ini semestinya menjadi poin lebih bagi desa pangkil untuk bisa berkembang lebih maju dan upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan mata pencaharian nelayan lebih dari 70% faktanya masih banyak warga desa pangkil yang miskin atau belum tergolong sejahtera. Upaya masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan hasil tangkapan ikan mengolah ikan menjadi kerupuk menjadi salah satu alternative untuk menambah perekonomian keluarga. Hal ini tentu saja masih berharap adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah guna membantu masyarakat agar lebih mengembangkan usahanya, mandiri, kualitas produksi yang baik sampai memasarkan produk agar mampu bersaing dengan usaha kerupuk ikan lainnya. Bantuan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif bisa menjadi salah satu upaya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Diharapkan agar warga desa Pangkil juga dapat menerima manfaat yang optimal dari UEP sehingga dapat menigkatkan pereknomian keluarga warga nelayan Desa Pangkil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memotivasi masyarakat dan Pemerintah desa agar lebih optimal memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada dan memanfaatkan program pemerintah yang ada untuk dimanfaatkan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga desa Pangkil.
Commoning and publicizing
Authors: Trémon Anne-Christine
Published: October 2022

Public goods have been neglected, if not outright rejected, by the anti-capitalist literature, which favors “commons.” This article argues that equal attention should be given to commons and to public goods—both are essential to social reproduction. Their difference is not one of nature, but of status; it results from the way they are managed and distributed. I offer some conceptual clarifications in the literature on commons, public goods, club goods and private goods, and argue for an approach that looks at the status of goods. This opens up room for examining two ways struggles for social goods are and may be waged: commoning and publicizing. While commoning practices require organization at the community level, publicizing practices make claims on the state as a provider of public goods.
Etiological structure of leptospirosis circulated in populations of farm animals in Yakutia
Authors: Nikitina A. A. , Koryakina L. P.
Published: October 2022

It is necessary to know the etiological structure of diseases in each region of the country that affects a particular animal species for successful prevention and diagnosis of natural focal diseases, in particular leptospirosis. In this paper, the authors presented research materials on the distribution and etiological structure of pathogenic leptospirosis circulating in the populations of farm animals in Yakutia. Currently, 8 unfavorable points for animal leptospirosis have been registered in Yakutia: two cattle and six horses. A comparative analysis of the etiological structure of leptospirosis in agricultural animals (cattle, horses) testifies to the diversity of leptospira serological groups circulating in the republic. Thus 7 serogroups are registered in cattle, among which the leptospira serogroups Icterohaemorrahagiae (36.0%) and Grippotyphosa (27.1%) dominate. Infection of animals averages 3.2%, in the central zone, where about 63% of the total livestock in the region is concentrated, the level of infection of livestock in the districts of the zone ranges from 0.14 to 8.58%. The highest infection rate of animals is observed in Gorny (8.58%), Namsky (2.26%), and Yakutsk (1.35%) regions. In this zone, circulation of 6 leptospira serogroups is recorded: Grippotyphosa (30.8%), Icterohaemorrahagiae (29.0%) and Tarassovi (27.1%), to a lesser extent Canicola (7.5%), Pomona (3.7%) and Sejroe (1.9%). It should be noted that no Leptospira Hebdomadis were found in cattle in the Central Zone. In Yakut horses, 6 serogroups were identified, among which the leptospira serogroups Hebdomadis (31.5%) and Tarassovi (28.7%) dominate. In the Central zone, where the main number of horses in the region (61.1%) is concentrated the infection rate of animals is an average of 3.2%. The level of infection of horses in the districts of the zone ranges from 0.15 to 8.62%. The highest infection rate of horses is recorded in the horse breeding farms of Gorny (8.62%), Kobyaisky (8.59%), Tattinsky (6.17%), and Churapchinsky (5.74%) districts. It should be noted that L. Pomona does not occur in horses.
The efficiency of using the probiotic drug "Plantarum" in feeding gestation goats
Authors: Funk I. A.
Published: October 2022

In the article, the author presented the effectiveness of the use of the probiotic preparation Plantarum in feeding goats of the dairy direction of productivity. The scientific and economic experiment was carried out in the conditions of LLC K (F) X “EcoFarm” Zudilovo Pervomaisky district of the Altai Territory on crossbred goats of the Saanen breed. For the experiment, four groups of female goats were formed, 20 heads each. Animals of the 1st (control) group received the main economic diet, balanced in nutrients and energy. In the diet of goats of the experimental groups in the second half of pregnancy, an experimental probiotic preparation Plantarum was additionally introduced (developed by the FSBSI «Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies» department of Siberian Research Institute of Cheese Making (SibNIIS)) at doses of 0.4 ml/kg of body weight per day for the 2nd group, 0.6 - for the 3rd group and 0.8 for the 4th. The author found that feeding of the probiotic preparation Plantarum had a positive effect on the physiological state of the experimental animals. Thus, in goats of the experimental groups, compared with the control group, a higher content of hemoglobin was noted - by 0.9 - 5.5% (p≤0.05) and erythrocytes - by 3.8-15.2% (p≤0.05 ). When analyzing the biochemical parameters of the blood of goats of the experimental groups, there was a tendency to increase the total calcium and inorganic phosphate content. Along with this, during the experiment, a positive effect of the probiotic preparation “Plantarum” on the milk productivity of experimental animals was established, which was expressed in an increase, relative to control, in gross and average daily milk yield by 0.02 - 3.27%. The use of the probiotic did not have a significant effect on the fertility of goats, but it affected the safety of their offspring, increasing it by 3.0–6.3%. The expediency of using the probiotic preparation Plantarum in the diets of goats at doses of 0.6 and 0.8 ml/kg of body weight per day is justified by cost-effectiveness calculations.
Production of a biotechnological product on a nutritional medium from plant raw materials
Authors: Tsugkieva V. B. , Dzantieva L. B. , Tokhtieva L. Kh. , Doev Dz. N. , Shabanova I. A. , Datieva B. A.
Published: October 2022

Yeast production is one of the cost-effective ways to solve the problem of protein deficiency in food and feed. They are grown on nutrient media of various origins and compositions. Perennial non-traditional plants are promising in this regard. One of the industrial crops widely used in biotechnology, agriculture, medicine, food industry, etc., is Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), including the variety Interest. The authors determined the chemical composition of Jerusalem artichoke tubers in the air-dry state. Data analysis showed that Jerusalem artichoke tubers have a rich composition and are a suitable raw material for nutrient media preparation. The nutrient medium was prepared by heat treatment. Yeast cultivation was carried out at a temperature of 37°C, pH 4.5. The yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as a producer of unicellular protein. The main component of the nutrient medium is Jerusalem artichoke. During cultivation, the dynamics of changes in the number of cells and accumulation of their biomass were studied. The increase in yeast biomass was 21 g/l, and the number of CFU was 450 million/ml. Active assimilation of sugars by yeast occurs from the first hour after the start of cultivation and stops by the ninth hour. Incomplete assimilation of sugars is associated with the accumulation of metabolic products in the environment, which significantly affects their activity. The obtained research results indicate the balance of the substrate in terms of nutritional components, as well as the expediency of its use for the cultivation of different types of yeast.