bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the digital competencies of future public servants: a differentiated approach
Authors: Avalueva N. B. , Garkusha N. S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the digital age, a primary condition for ensuring national security, fostering long-term economic development, and enhancing the quality of life for citizens is the effective functioning of state civil service institutions. Consequently, the quality of training for future employees in public authorities, particularly in the field of information and communication technologies, is of paramount importance.

Aim. The present research aims to establish scientific and methodological foundations for a differentiated approach to developing digital competencies among future specialists in public and municipal administration during their training.

Methodology and research methods. The methodological foundation of the study was grounded in the methods and principles of systems analysis, as well as general logical methods of scientific inquiry, including analysis, synthesis, generalisation, induction, and deduction. Additionally, it employed modelling techniques such as mental modelling and visual modelling.

Results. The definition of the category “differentiation” as a specific form of educational organisation has been established. Key principles have been identified and substantiated, including the principles of complexity levels, individualisation, and collaboration. A framework model for the differentiated training of future public authority employees in the field of digital technologies has been outlined.

Scientific novelty. A new methodology for training future specialists in state and municipal administration has been developed, substantiated, and is currently being implemented, taking into account contemporary trends in the evolution of the higher education system, particularly in the realm of digital technologies.

Practical significance. The results obtained can serve as a methodology for organising educational activities within the higher education system, specifically for training future employees of public authorities.
Between author’s dreams and client’s wishes
Authors: Mani´c Božidar , Nikovi´c Ana , Josimovi´c Boško
Published: December 2024

Contemporary praxis of church construction in the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) and the client-architect relationship are conditioned by Church tradition and regulations. The main question is what constitutes the essence of tradition and what are the mechanisms of its transmission and change, as well as who are the interpreters —the client and/or the architect. This paper focuses on a couple of rare examples of Orthodox Christian temples built in Serbia based on the awarded competition designs. It analyses the transformations of awarded designs until realization. In the analysed cases, the voice of the client —who is usually personified by the diocesan bishop, in accordance with the internal structure and the Constitution of the SOC— is articulated in a specific and less direct way, through the competition program and the votes of the jury members.
Detection of respiratory syncytial virus in cases of acute lower respiratory tract infection in pediatric age group by antigen detection and PCR analysis in a tertiary care hospital of eastern Odisha
Authors: Sahoo Soumya Sibani , Sarangi Gitanjali , Dwibedi Bhagirathi
Published: December 2024

: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is one of the most common causes of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in the paediatric age group. Various demographic and risk factors are associated with the severity of the disease.

: This study was conducted to detect RSV from ALRI cases using two different methods and to correlate the findings with various risk factors.

: The study was carried out over a period of 2 years on 242 ALRI cases in the Paediatrics Department of SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected using standard procedures and subjected to a rapid immunochromatographic test (ICT) for antigen detection, and molecular detection was performed using PCR.

: Clinical and demographic data were collected and analyzed. Among the 242 clinically diagnosed ALRI cases, 14.05% were positive for RSV by one or both methods (ICT and RT-PCR). Considering real-time RT-PCR as the gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of the ICT were found to be 82.35%, 100%, 100%, and 97.19%, respectively. There was a significant association between risk factors such as prematurity, vitamin A supplement deficiency, and smokers in the household with RSV infections (p-values of 0.001, 0.003, and 0.002, respectively).

: The study demonstrates two different methods for identifying RSV; thus, a simple, rapid method can be used as an alternative in resource-limited settings, enabling clinicians to avoid unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions in such cases. It also highlights risk factors that are adversely associated with disease morbidity, whose efficient control can significantly reduce the disease burden.
Prevalence and characterization of selected foodborne pathogens in frequently consumed street foods of Hyderabad, India: An exploratory study
Authors: Vemula Sudershan Rao , Sabbithi Alekhya , Kumar R Naveen , Gavaravarapu Subba Rao , Nagalla Balakrishna
Published: December 2024

Emerging foodborne pathogens in recent times are been a major public health concern for consumers. Food establishments such as street foods, which cater to larger sections of the population in developing countries, have become potential vehicles for emerging foodborne pathogens. The present study aimed to identify high-risk/emerging pathogens in street-vended foods from the south Indian city –Hyderabad.

A cross-sectional study was carried outon 150 Chinese fast food samples, and 150 Bhelpuri- (mixed of puffed rice vegetables and sauces) samples, collected by stratified random sampling method. Foodborne pathogens/hygiene indicators were analyzed using USFDA-BAM (United States Food and Drug Administration-Bacteriological Analytical Manual) methods.

Enteropathogens such as spp. and spp. were identified in 45.3% (68/150) and 20% (30/150) respectively in Bhel puri samples. Among Chinese fast foods, was detected in 90-92% of samples. About 40% samples were observed positive for in Chinese fried rice. Among the isolates of (n=20), 50% were resistant to Co-Trimoxazole and Amoxicillin. and were identified in the food samples.

Periodic evaluation and monitoring of street foods are very essential to estimate the risk and toxicity of foodborne pathogens.
Salmonella Paratyphi B wound infection in a diabetic foot a rare case presentation
Authors: Shah Atit , Patel Kejal , Shah Hiral , Pethani Jayshri
Published: December 2024

This case study presents a rare instance of a diabetic foot wound infection caused by Paratyphi B in a 44-year-old male with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Though species are typically associated with enteric fever and gastrointestinal manifestations, some species like Paratyphi B can rarely cause wound infection as presented in this case. The patient underwent antibiotic treatment and eventually required surgical amputation of the affected toe due to the infection's chronic nature. This case underscores the importance of unusual pathogens in diabetic wound infections and highlights Paratyphi B's potential as an agent in such cases.
Study on duration of symptoms of anal fissure and its impact on response to conservative treatment – A systemic review
Authors: Raut Kamal
Published: December 2024

Conservative treatment is the main course of action for anal fissure. The goal of this review was to see how symptom duration affected the anal fissure's responsiveness to conservative treatment.

In this systematic review, We evaluated the duration of symptoms related to anal fissure as well as their effect on the response to conservative treatment. The study was done by referring journals and articles from PUBMED, Scopus, web of science and Elsevier for a systemic review and references for additional studies. All the articles and literature other than in English language are excluded. Atypical fissures which occur due to conditions like cancer, anal infection and inflammatory bowel disease are excluded. The key search words used are Anal fissure , Fissure in anal and conservative treatment, symptoms of anal fissure , Anal fissure and Glycery l Tri Nitrate (GTN), Anal fissure and Botox, Anal fissure and pathophysiology, Anal fissure and calcium channel Blockers, classification of anal fissure.

A total yielded 1048 articles on initial search; first 614 duplicate publications were removed. After screening additional 467 articles were excluded and 147 full articles were assessed for the study. After performing complete screening data analysis of total 14 literature were involved in this present systematic review.

This Systemic review can be concluded by the above mentioned finding that if symptom duration is less or in other words in acute anal fissures conservative treatment methods can work very effectively especially with GTN. However, as the duration of symptoms exceed the healing rate decreases attributing to the chronicity of the anal fissures. This renders the conservative treatment modalities less effective and making surgical treatment alternatives like Lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) the mainstay for chronic anal fissure.
De mujeres cantantes a divas de los escenarios. Afición, crítica y sensibilidad en la conformación de una «cultura de la celebridad femenina» en el Buenos Aires del siglo XIX
Authors: Guillamón Guillermina
Published: December 2024

Este artículo reconstruye y analiza un conjunto de cantantes de ópera que desarrollaron sus actuaciones en Buenos Aires con el fin de indagar sobre la conformación de una cultura de la celebridad femenina durante el siglo XIX. Aborda en largo plazo de cinco trayectorias de sopranos permite ver cómo en el curso de transformarse en «divas del escenario» estas mujeres habilitaron y construyeron otros espacios, otras prácticas, otra forma de consagración, otras sensibilidades y otra forma de afición. Asimismo, en este proceso de profesionalización circa 1820 1890 las decisiones en torno a los contratos, formación de compañía y asignación de roles siempre estuvieron a cargo de las mismas cantantes. En suma, si bien hacia fines de siglo XIX la presencia de las prima donna pareciera estar solamente relacionada a una presencia frívola en el circuito artístico, lo cierto es que nunca perdieron agencia respecto de tomar decisiones sobre sus carreras.
Caminos convergentes y divergentes en las historias de la radio y la industria discográfica en Colombia
Authors: Santamaría-Delgado Carolina
Published: December 2024

Antes de que en el país se establecieran los primeros estudios de grabación, a mediados de la década de 1950, músicos y cantantes usaban las instalaciones de los radioteatros para grabar sus discos. Que las emisoras y las disqueras usaran el sonido como materia prima llevó a que, además de tecnologías y espacios físicos, en ocasiones también compartieran trabajadores y fuentes de capital. A pesar de tener recursos e intereses en común, en Colombia no se dio una integración entre ambos sectores, como sí sucedió en Estados Unidos. El artículo defiende la hipótesis de que la raíz de las divergencias entre la industria radial y la industria discográfica en Colombia se encuentra en la particular cronología de la introducción e incorporación de las tecnologías de reproducción del sonido al país y en la dificultad de mantener la competencia entre un gran número actores del mismo sector industrial en un contexto de dependencia tecnológica.
De la hambruna de la marihuana al Premio Nobel de Literatura: bonanza marimbera y vallenato en el Caribe colombiano (1976- 1985)
Authors: Bonivento van Grieken Franklin R.
Published: December 2024

En las décadas de 1970 y 1980 el Caribe colombiano se convirtió en el mayor proveedor de marihuana hacia los Estados Unidos. El período conocido como Bonanza Marimbera, traería consigo el surgimiento de un grupo de hombres conocidos como marimberos quienes, surgidos de clases marginales, ganarían amplio renombre por ser los principales actores del tráfico de marihuana como resultado de las amplias sumas de dinero que obtenían. Además de hacerse notar por sus maneras extravagantes de gastar el dinero, se convertirían en mecenas de distintos artistas de vallenato lo que les permitiría ganar mayor prestigio. Este artículo explora la huella de los marimberos en el vallenato utilizando como fuente principal los saludos y animaciones en las canciones. Así, se expone cómo el vallenato se encumbró como el género más importante en Colombia más allá de los apoyos gubernamentales y estatales.
El meke de las industrias culturales alrededor de la champeta en Cartagena
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Nathaly
Published: December 2024

Este artículo busca presentar un análisis acerca de las implicaciones que han tenido las industrias culturales que han nacido en Cartagena en los últimos diez años alrededor de la champeta, uno de los géneros musicales y manifestaciones culturales más importantes del Caribe colombiano contemporáneo. Para lograr esto, se hará un breve recorrido sobre el nacimiento del picó y la champeta para situar al lector en el contexto en el que emergen, luego se presenta la discusión teórica y crítica acerca de las industrias culturales y algunos ejemplos relacionados con fiestas, tours y mercancías presentes en la capital de Bolívar. Finalmente, se tejen algunas reflexiones a la luz de las coyunturas en las que la champeta está siendo protagonista actualmente y que han aportado y han afectado la supervivencia de esta.
Developing Basic Football Techniques Model in Football Schools
Authors: Arsil Arsil , Komaini Anton , Handayani Sri Gusti , Andika Heru , Sabillah Muhamad Ichsan
Published: December 2024

In this study, a basic football training model for students at Padang football schools is developed. The method employed
in this research was research and development on the basis of Borg and Gall’s references; data from needs analysis were
collected and then used to create a training model. The data were analyzed statistically to determine the effectiveness of this
model. The mean difference test (t-test) is utilized to determine the difference between the structurally controlled exercise group
and the uncontrolled group. The sample in this study involved 32 football school students aged 11–12 years. After the entire
research process was conducted, a basic game-based training technique model was generated, which was named the Football
Basic Technique Training Model. The results of data analysis and interpretation show that (1) the model follows the principles
of necessary skills training in playing football; (2) it is useful to be used to optimize the basic technical skills of playing football;
and (3) it can be applied as a guide in carrying out the training process, especially for children aged 11–12 years
Current global threats to the reproductive health of the nation
Authors: Zharovska I.M. , Blikhar M.M. , Matkivska R.M. , Malikov O.V. , Cherkasova L.A.
Published: December 2024

Background. In the article, the reproductive health of the nation is interpreted as a key aspect of social development, since it directly affects the demographic situation, the economy, and the general state of health of the nation. Therefore, insufficient awareness of reproductive rights, lack of access to sexual education and reproductive health services, as well as socio-cultural and economic factors only complicate the situation. Objective of the review: a comprehensive analysis of modern threats to the reproductive health of the nation in the conditions of a globalized society through the analysis of political, economic, social, cultural and environmental factors of influence and determination of the level of individual dangers. Materials and methods. Disclosure of the research subject requires the use of an inter-complementary approach, which involves the use of various methods and sources of information to obtain a comprehensive and deep understanding of the problem. The article uses the method of comparative analysis with the use of tables, which is applied to the analysis of fertility rates and reproductive health in the world and in Ukraine. Analysis of literary data. A system of interrelated factors affecting the reproductive health of the population in the conditions of a globalized society, population migration and war is defined. It is also revealed that the paradox of modern global society is that individuals who achieve higher economic wealth usually do not want to have many children. In addition to the physiological aspects, the increase in the average age of the population can also affect the ability of families to plan pregnancy and the number of children, as many families in today’s postmodern society postpone the decision to become pregnant until later in life due to professional ambitions, financial constraints or personal circumstances, which causes a shorter period, during that they can safely conceive and give birth to a child and poses a risk of complications. Conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis of the declared problem, it is argued that the study of the reproductive health problems of the nation is of great importance for the social development and sustainable development of mankind. This not only helps to improve the demographic situation, the economy and the general state of health of the nation, but also provides the basis for the development of effective strategies and programs aimed at supporting motherhood and childhood, ensuring access to quality reproductive health services, educating the population on sexual issues health, fertility etc.
Resolution of the I Ukrainian forum on miscarriages
Authors: Tatarchuk T.F. , Honcharuk N.P. , Pedachenko N.Y. , Konkov D.H. , Kalinchuk A.M. , Manzhalii E.H. , Znamenska T.K. , Tutchenko T.M. , Haytovych M.V.
Published: December 2024

Today, there is an urgent need to develop and implement a regulatory document on abortion. This is due to the catastrophic state of reproduction of the Ukrainian population – the annual decrease in the number of labor, birth rates and the demographic crisis in Ukraine in general. Pregnancy loss not only causes obstetric complications, but also causes significant damage of the mental health of the woman and her partner, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.This resolution is a joint position of the leading specialists of Ukraine on the issue of miscarriages based on domestic experience, results of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses, as well as clinical recommendations of scientific societies of the world. The presented information is designed to help improve clinical approaches to the management of miscarriage in today’s conditions, in order to save every pregnancy and to not lose a baby.During the Forum, the practical issues of diagnosis and treatment of miscarriage, modern management of threatened and habitual miscarriage, hormonal support of pregnant women and the use of progestogens, the influence of the first half of pregnancy on the birth of a healthy child, the impact of liver diseases on the choice of therapy in a pregnant woman, and others issues were considered.World clinical experience has convincingly proven the high effectiveness of progestogens in the therapy of threatened and repeated miscarriages. However, not all progestogens are equally effective in reducing the risk of miscarriage and live birth in case of threatened miscarriage. Micronized progesterone and dydrogesterone are the most effective. Dydrogesterone differs from progesterone in its mechanism of action and affinity for progesterone receptors. A strong evidence base has been accumulated about a high profile of effectiveness and a low frequency of maternal and fetal complications for dydrogesterone, the use of which is approved by leading foreign associations.Drug interactions and their effects on the liver should also be taken into account. Drugs that are indicated for pregnant women should be prescribed in the smallest therapeutic dose, which should be effective.
Criteria for predicting early neonatal adaptation of newborns in women who had COVID-19 infection during pregnancy
Authors: Manasova G.S. , Stasiy Y.O. , Shapoval M.V.
Published: December 2024

Objective of the study: to investigate the possibility of predicting the early neonatal adaptation of newborns based on clinical and instrumental data that assesses the status of pregnant woman with COVID-19 infection and the fetus.Materials and methods. The participants of the study were 58 pregnant women with a diagnosis of COVID-19 (group A) and 40 women with a physiological course of pregnancy (group B), as well as their newborns. In addition to the analysis of standard examinations results, perinatal consequences for the mother and the fetus/newborn, the association between the saturation level (SрO2) in the pregnant woman, the short-term heart rate variability (STV) according to cardiotocography data of the fetus and the assessment of the newborn according to the Apgar scale was studied.Results. The SрO2 level was 95% or more in 87.9% of infected pregnant women, in 12.06% it was 90–94% (critical for pregnant women). 10.3% of pregnant women needed intensive therapy and respiratory support, 69% of women had inflammatory changes in the chest organs (pneumonia, etc.). Cardiotocography showed a significant difference in the type of basal heart rate between the groups (χ2 = 14.9055, p = 0,00058) and STV (7.78 ± 2.56 vs 8.39 ± 2.03 ms) in groups A and B, respectively (U = 687, p = 0.00022). The Apgar scale index in groups A and B was 6.48 ± 2.39 and 8.05 ± 0.54 points, respectively (χ2 = 21.933, df = 4). 20% of newborns in group B had 7 points in the first minute, 80% had 8 points or more. 51.85% of newborns in group A had scored 7 points or less (F = 0.00246, p < 0.05, odds ratio 4.308, 95% CI 1.681 – 11.037). 10.34% of newborns required intensive care, 5.17% – administration of surfactant, 1.72% – artificial lung ventilation. Regression analysis showed that the Apgar scale indicator at the first minute of life in newborns in group A depends on the SрO2 level of the pregnant woman (Y = 0.89X1 – 79.19), as well as on the STV (Y = 0.89X1 + 0.028X2 – 79.53), where Y is the score on the Apgar scale, X1 is the SрO2 in a pregnant woman, X2 is the STV.Conclusions. Assessment of the hypoxemia degree in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection and the cardiotocographic assessment of the fetus state require special attention: there is a direct association between these indicators and the assessment of the newborn according to the Apgar scale, which allows predicting the course of the period of early neonatal adaptation. It is recommended that these newborns be classified as a risk group with a violation of the adaptation period and possible long-term consequences.
Comparison of Hemodynamic Responses to Ketofol versus Etomidate During Anesthesia Induction in Elderly Patients
Authors: Khalili Gholamreza , Soheilipoor Marzieh
Published: December 2024

Background: Nausea While elderly patients are at an increased risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality; old age alone is not a contraindication for surgery. General factors that should be considered in preoperative risk assessments include age, functional status, cognition, nutritional status, and comorbidities, such as cardiac, pulmonary, renal, and endocrine disorders. Induction of anesthesia is a critical step in surgery, particularly for elderly patients and those with a high physical status. Commonly used drugs for this purpose include etomidate and propofol. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the impact of Ketofol versus etomidate alone on the hemodynamic status of patients who fall under the ASA class II or higher.
Methods: The study was a prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial, with a study population of age of ≥65 years, ASA physical status class II or higher, that were randomized into two groups. Ketofol (n=45) and, Etomidate (n=45) groups. Patients followed for clinical outcomes including their hemodynamic status during the induction period.
Results: The present study showed that, the examination of hemodynamic parameters up to 10 minute after laryngoscopy showed that none of these parameters were significantly different between the two groups, while immediately after anesthesia induction, heart rate and blood pressure were found to be significantly different. However, there was no significant difference in terms of SPO2 among the two groups in any given interval.
Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that Ketofol resulted in better regulation and stability of blood pressure and heart rate in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation, compared to etomidate alone.
Public Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Social Health Insurance in Iran: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Ranjbar Mohammad , Bazyar Mohammad , Karyani Ali Kazemi , Angell Blake , Lung Thomas , Tayefi Elham , Erku Daniel , Assefa Yibeltal
Published: December 2024

Background: Current health insurance programs in Iran suffer from low enrolment and are not sufficient to attain the country to universal health coverage (UHC). The study hypothesized that improving the enrollment rate and moving towards more sustainable UHC can be achieved by improving the benefit package and providing new incentives. The objective of this study is to assess public preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for social health insurance (SHI) in Iran.
Methods: A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted in 2022, using a self-administered questionnaire on 500 participants to estimate WTP and determine individual’s preferences for the SHI plan. Respondents were presented with an eight choice set, and asked to select their preferred one. In each choice set, scenarios were described by eight attributes with varying levels. The conditional logit regression model was used to analyze the participants preferences. WTP for each attribute was also calculated by STATA13.
Results: Most of the included attributes were significant predictors of health insurance package selection. The maximum coverage of hospitalization costs in the private sector, ancillary services such as glasses, canes etc., as well as coverage for hospitalization costs in the public sector and drug costs, were the most important determining factors for this choice. Coverage of preventive dental care did not significantly affect respondent choices. Estimating WTP showed that individuals are willing to pay more for higher financial protection, particularly against private sector costs; the WTP to increase the coverage of hospitalization costs in the private sector from 50% to 90% is estimated at 362,068 IR, Rials per month.
Conclusion: This study identifies the key factors that the population value with regard to health insurance and the tradeoffs they are willing to make between them. Hospitalization, drugs and ancillary services were the most important determining factors for their choice. The data suggests that additional resources coming into the Iranian health system might best be prioritized to covering hospitalization and drug costs and those associated with ancillary services.
CRIME, GÊNERO E MÍDIA: a construção da “loura má” na Folha de São Paulo e no Correio Braziliense (2002-2006)
Authors: Bicalho Lucas Matheus Araujo , Reis Filomena Luciene Cordeiro
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a construção da criminalidade feminina na mídia, com foco no caso de Suzane von Richthofen, que, em 2002, abalou o Brasil ao matar seus pais com a ajuda de seu namorado e do cunhado. A pesquisa examina a cobertura jornalística de veículos como Folha de São Paulo e Correio Braziliense, destacando os estereótipos de gênero presentes nas narrativas sobre Suzane. A mídia a retratou como uma “loura má” e “manipuladora”, subvertendo o ideal patriarcal da mulher dócil e submissa. Para embasar a análise, a pesquisa recorre à teoria dos estudos de gênero de Joan Scott, autora referência na área de análise de gênero na história.
Molecular Detection of Haemoprotozoan Diseases in Anaemic Goats of Southern India: A Pilot Study
Authors: Sathishkumar G. , Vijayakumar H. , . B.Gowri , Senthil N.R. , Kavitha S.
Published: December 2024

Background: Anaemia is a common and important clinical presentation in goats due to infectious, traumatic, nutritional, haemoprotozoal, endo and ecto parasitic causes. Haemoprotozoan are obligate intracellular pathogens transmitted by ticks with an impact on animal health. Anaplasma ovis, Babesia ovis, Babesia motasi and Theileria luwenshuni that infects goats can be diagnosed by different methods like giemsa staining, PCR or competitive ELISA. Methods: Goats presented to Large Animal Clinics of Madras Veterinary College Teaching Hospital, Chennai, India, were screened for the signs of anaemia. In this study, PCR method was used for the detection of Anaplasma, Babesia and Theileria infection. Result: Among 25 blood samples collected from anaemic goats, 48 per cent were found positive for haemoprotozoan disease. Out of which 32 per cent were Anaplasma ovis followed by 4 per cent of Babesia motasi and Babesia ovis each whereas remaining 8 per cent showed mixed infection. This indicated a high incidence of haemoprotozoan infection as a major cause of anaemia in goats reared under field conditions.
Effect of Rice Husk Biochar and Potassium Humate on the Change of Soil Chemical Properties, Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Thu Tat Anh , Thu Nguyen Thi Anh , Minh Vo Quang
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of potassium humate and rice husk biochar on cherry tomatoes’ key soil chemical properties, yield and quality parameters. Methods: The experiment was conducted in the Can Tho University Department of Soil Science’s greenhouse. Experimental soil is alluvial soil collected in Tra On, Vinh Long. Two seasons (Summer-Autumn 2020 and Autumn-Winter 2020) were used for the experiment. The experiment design was completely randomized (CRD), with two factors: 9 treatments (corresponding to 9 fertilizer formulas), 4 replications and 4 plants each. Factor A (FA) is 3 levels of biochar rice husk application: 0 tons/ha (B0), 2.5 tons/ha (B1) and 5 tons/ha (B2). Factor B (FB) is 3 levels of potassium humate: 0 kg/ha (K0), 50 kg/ha (K1) and 100 kg/ha (K2). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Soil Science, Can Tho University, using alluvial soil collected from Tra On, Vinh Long. The study spanned two growing seasons (Summer-Autumn 2020 and Autumn-Winter 2020). A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed with two factors and four replications. Factor A comprised three levels of rice husk biochar application: 0 tons/ha (B0), 2.5 tons/ha (B1) and 5 tons/ha (B2). Factor B consisted of three levels of potassium humate: 0 kg/ha (K0), 50 kg/ha (K1) and 100 kg/ha (K2), resulting in nine treatment combinations. Each replication contained four plants. Result: The experimental results showed that adding rice husk biochar and potassium humate improved soil P. Compared to the control (no biochar, no potassium humate), they significantly and statistically enhanced the amount of accessible nutrients (N, P and K) in the soil. The number of fruits/plants, fruit diameter, fruit yield, and percentage of Brix all significantly increased when cherry tomatoes were continuously monitored for growth, yield, and quality during both growing seasons while being treated with biochar husk and potassium humate. These results were statistically different from those of the control. The analysis of nitrate in tomato fruit showed that the nitrate of fruit was 23.45-24.94 (mg NO3-/kg fresh fruit), not exceeding the allowable threshold of 150 (mg NO3-/kg fresh fruit), and applying rice husk biochar and potassium humate significantly improved soil chemical properties compared to the control treatment. Notably, the soil’s availability of essential nutrients (N, P and K) was enhanced. Treatments with biochar and potassium humate throughout both growing seasons resulted in statistically significant improvements in various plant parameters, including fruit number per plant, diameter, total yield, and Brix content compared to the control. Fruit nitrate content ranged from 23.45 to 24.94 mg NO3-/kg fresh weight, remaining well below the regulatory threshold of 150 mg NO3-/kg fresh weight.
MIGRAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS NO ÂMBITO DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL: REFLEXÕES À GUISA DE INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: Campos Martins Laura Hêmilly , Cavalcante Garcez Francisco Thiago
Published: December 2024

As migrações internacionais no Brasil estão inscritas no seu processo de formação sócio-histórica desde a chegada dos portugueses e ocupam a agenda pública do país. Nos últimos anos, o governo brasileiro vem concentrando esforços na direção de acolher os migrantes e refugiados em estratégias humanitárias, agregando diversas políticas públicas, incluindo o campo das ofertas socioassistenciais. O objetivo deste artigo é situar a Política Pública de Assistência Social no âmbito do acolhimento ao público em situação de migração e refúgio. Do ponto de vista metodológico, recorreu-se a diversas fontes de pesquisa, tais como relatórios produzidos por agências internacionais e nacionais, aparatos normativos, artigos científicos e dados gestionados pelo Comitê Nacional para os Refugiados (CONARE). Por fim, o artigo conclui realçando o papel da Política de Assistência Social no atendimento e melhoria da qualidade de vida desse público.
A TAXA DE COBERTURA DOS SERVIÇOS DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE DO ANO DE 2020: MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O GASTO ORÇAMENTÁRIO
Authors: CROZATTI JAIME , Tomazella Rosito Marina , Vieira dos Santos Dyane , Barros Silva Tamires , Righetto Patricia , De Jesus Inocêncio Thiago
Published: December 2024

A Taxa de Cobertura da Atenção Básica é um dos indicadores relevantes da efetividade do princípio da universalidade do SUS. Este trabalho avalia o nível de correlação desta taxa com os gastos orçamentários da área nos municípios paulistas para avaliar a influência dos gastos com pessoal próprio e com serviços e compras de terceiros. Usa dados do TCE SP e do Ministério da Saúde. Os resultados apontam que houve expansão dos gastos totais que saltaram de 8,9 para 24 bilhões de reais no período de 2008 a 2020, que o gasto médio por habitante nos municípios com até 30 mil habitantes é significativamente mais alto do que nas demais categorias e que o gasto com pessoal próprio tem significância estatística e correlação positiva com a taxa de cobertura dos serviços da atenção básica à saúde nos entes federados municipais do Estado de São Paulo.
Biodiversity and nature credit markets: opportunities and challenges for landowners and land managers
Authors:   eCountability Ltd., Treweek Jo
Published: December 2024

This chapter provides an overview of some of the nature markets and finance mechanisms, which may provide farmers and land managers with opportunities to integrate farming for nature into their businesses, generating new revenue streams, and also offering opportunities to draw private finance into conservation across supply chains in the agriculture sector. The author considers the drivers behind these new markets and provide an overview of some of the opportunities and challenges they may bring.
Developing good agricultural practices (GAP) across global agri-food supply chains: challenges and opportunities
Authors:   University of Lincoln, Manning Louise , Keogh John G. ,   McGill University
Published: December 2024

Good agricultural practices (GAP) define the practices at the farm level that can be adopted to assure safe and healthy food is produced profitably with appropriate standards in terms of animal welfare, worker welfare and environmental protection. This chapter describes GAP, notions of good farming, how GAP standards have evolved in developed and developing economies, the opportunities to evolve these pre- and post-harvest standards, and their related principles and practices in the future.
Measuring and improving good agricultural practices (GAP) related to safety of fresh produce: the case of controlled environment agriculture
Authors:   University of Lincoln, Manning Louise , Monaghan James ,   Harper Adams University
Published: December 2024

Measuring and improving good agricultural practices (GAP) related to food safety of fresh produce is important, especially as many crops, such as leafy vegetables, are sold as ‘ready to eat’ at the point of purchase. Previous approaches to food safety-related hazard analysis and risk assessment for fresh produce GAP frameworks are being revisited and repositioned. Controlled environment agriculture (CEA), especially emergent systems such as vertical farming, are of interest in terms of promoting more sustainable practices and reducing land use for food production. Framing of what GAP is will vary from the field to controlled environments and so defining GAP from a food safety and sustainability perspective, and establishing appropriate operational guidelines for CEA systems is important. This chapter considers the debates about GAP in the context of CEA and how GAP can be developed as part of an effective food safety control programme in CEA systems.
The role of standards in improving the sustainability of livestock production: current challenges and future perspectives
Authors:   Wageningen University & Research, De Olde E. M. , McGarr-O'Brien K. ,   Wageningen University & Research and Teagasc
Published: December 2024

Despite increasing urgency and pressure from stakeholders to increase the sustainability of livestock production systems, little research has so far been carried out on the role of sustainability standards. Standards are perceived as a promising way forward in the transition towards more sustainable modes of production. In this chapter we apply a transition theory lens to sustainability standards in the dairy sector and identify progress towards more sustainable production. Analysis of the literature and in-depth interviews with dairy sustainability standard representatives highlight the increased pressure to prove sustainability claims of standards. Meanwhile, standards need to balance providing stability and accessibility to their producers while also allowing continuous improvement. While there is no one pathway toward sustainable development, it is clear that standards will continue to evolve, and their acceptance by farmers and consumers, and contribution to sustainability, will depend upon the pressures exerted on them by stakeholders with diverse interests.
On the issue of criminal professionalism development in the activities of fraudsters in pre-revolutionary Russia
Authors: Zarubina Kristina A.
Published: December 2024

By the beginning of the 20th century, a cohesive and monolithic “caste” of professional criminals had formed in Russia. Their activities were distinguished by their particular danger, stability in time and space, as well as constancy, uncontrollability of development, diversity of forms of criminal “trades” and a high degree of protection from social and legal control. The aim of the study is to analyze the problem of the development of criminal professionalism in the activities of pre-revolutionary fraudsters in Russia. It is determined that the emergence of domestic professional fraud occurred in the 18th century. During this period, the legal structure of the basic elements of fraud, close to the modern concept, was first formally established in Russian legislation, and certain characteristic features of committing fraudulent acts on a professional basis were discovered in the activities of well-known professional criminals. It is proven that the final criminal community of professional swindlers was formed in Russia in the 19th – early 20th century. At this time, the main signs of criminal profes-sionalism were revealed in the activities of fraudsters. By the beginning of the 20th century, professional fraud-sters occupy an “honorable” place in the criminal hierarchy, acquire narrow specializations and the correspond-ing qualifications necessary to commit crimes and ensure their own safety, invulnerability from criminal prose-cution, and also significantly strengthen their connections in the criminal world, including actively supporting and increasing the values of the criminal subculture.
New developments in Russian Pension Law (review of changes in 2024)
Authors: Aleksandrova Anna V.
Published: December 2024

New provisions that were enshrined in the pension legislation of Russia in 2024 or entered into force during the specified period are examined. In particular, it concerns the indexation of insurance pensions for working pensioners: it examines the history of the emergence of the principle of pension indexation in Russian law; the reasons and procedure for canceling indexation, as well as the legal basis for its resumption. Issues related to changes in the legislative regulation of pension savings: a new procedure for the payment of pension savings; opportunities created in 2024 for citizens to transfer these funds into long-term savings are covered. In addition, the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on pension cases, formulated by it in the re-view of practice adopted in the summer of 2024 are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the legal positions re-lated to the confirmation of special work experience required for the early assignment of an old-age insurance pension. The legal positions of the Supreme Court are studied regarding the methods of proving special work experience, the procedure for including such periods as internship and residency by medical workers, etc. Con-clusions are formulated on the significance of the provisions under study for the protection of the pension rights of citizens in Russia.
Assentamentos humanos em deltas costeiros
Authors: Gonçalves Pedro Wagner , Carneiro Celso Dal Ré
Published: December 2024

Introdução. Entender o funcionamento da Terra como um sistema e as interações entre seus componentes na história geológica são objetivos centrais de Ciência do Sistema Terra (CST). Objetivo. Este artigo descreve um exemplo de abordagem didática que focaliza a ocupação humana em zonas de deltas costeiros, a ser utilizada em disciplinas de Geologia Introdutória. Metodologia. A perspectiva adotada busca valorizar o raciocínio do aprendiz para desenvolver uma visão sistêmica. Resultados. O exemplo prático explora o estudo de assentamentos humanos em zonas deltaicas costeiras durante o Quaternário. Pretende-se: (a) relacionar a elevação do nível do mar com alterações da ocupação humana em deltas; (b) estudar modelos de formação de deltas; (c) analisar a limitação metodológica do modelo analisado, devida ao reduzido número de sítios bem conhecidos. Conclusão. A integração de dados permite propor diferentes linhas de argumentação e ajuda a fazer conexões com a evolução das esferas terrestres, além de proporcionar um reconhecimento da herança geológica como fator determinante do quadro atual.
Evaluation of physico-chemical properties of unripe plantain peels as affected by different drying temperature regimes
Authors: Umoh Enobong Okon
Published: December 2024

This study is aimed at evaluating the physico-chemical properties of unripe plantain peel, as affected by different drying temperature regimes. The plantain peels were subjected to different drying temperatures of 60, 75, 90 and 105 oC for 12 hours, using a laboratory Oven to produce flour samples. Standard analytical methods were used in evaluating the flour sample parameters. Results of the physico-chemical analysis of the flour samples showed that samples dried at 60, 75, 90 and 105 oC had moisture contents of 2.67, 2.00, 1.38 and 0.66%, respectively; ash contents of 15.83, 15.35, 15.08 and 14.97%, respectively; fibre contents of 12.84, 13.34, 13.68 and 14.10%, respectively; protein contents of 9.80, 8.40, 7.35 and 7.00%, respectively; lipid contents of 77.43, 7.55, 7.80 and 7.94%, respectively; carbohydrate contents of 54.09, 55.02, 56.32 and 56.43%, respectively; caloric values of 321.47, 322.63, 324.32 and 325.74 kcal, respectively. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in moisture, ash, fibre, protein, lipid and carbohydrate contents, as well as the caloric value of the unripe plantain peel flour samples. The different drying temperature regimes had significant effect on the physico-chemical properties of the unripe plantain peel. Moisture, ash, fibre and protein contents decreased with corresponding increase in drying temperature, while lipid content, carbohydrate content and caloric value increased with increase in drying temperature.
NAFLD to MAFLD: collaboration, not confusion - rethinking the naming of fatty liver disease
Authors: Sanal Madhususdana Girija , Gish Robert G. , Méndez-Sánchez Nahúm , Yu Ming-Lung , Chan Wah-Kheong , Wei Lai , Grønbæk Henning , Zheng Minghua , George Jacob
Published: December 2024

The recent shift from “non-alcoholic fatty liver disease” (NAFLD) and “metabolic associated fatty liver disease” (MAFLD) to “metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease” (MASLD) has raised questions about its scientific basis and impact on patient understanding. This renaming may create confusion rather than clarity. A collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients to establish terminology that balances scientific accuracy with accessibility is needed. Effective disease naming should be accurate, unique, consistent, objective, and accessible - qualities essential for clear communication in healthcare. Disease name is more than scientific correctness because naming conventions for public use, especially anything related to health, must be a matter of convenience, ethics, and cultural and social acceptance. Education and straightforward communication should take precedence over renaming, helping patients and healthcare providers fully understand the complexities and implications of liver disease for treatment. After all, from a scientific and public health perspective, MAFLD has clear advantages over MASLD.
Akurasi Model Prediksi Finansial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur
Authors: Rahayu Isti , Indah Setyorini
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to provide evidence on the accuracy of the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, and Grover models in predicting financial distress among infrastructure sector companies in Indonesia. Additionally, the study attempts to identify which model is the most accurate for predicting financial distress in these companies. The research utilized secondary data from the annual financial statements of infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2021, with a total sample of 26 companies. The results indicate that the Zmijewski model had the highest prediction accuracy at 88.46%, with the lowest error rates: 25% for type I errors and 9.09% for type II errors. Thus, the Zmijewski model is considered the most suitable for predicting financial distress in Indonesian infrastructure companies.
Keywords: prediction model, financial distress, accuracy, infrastructure
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti tingkat akurasi model Altman Z- Score, Zmijewski, dan Grover dalammelakukan prediksi financial distress perusahaan sektor infrastruktur di Indonesia. Selain itu,penelitian juga bertujuanuntuk mendapat bukti model yang paling  akurat dalam melakukan prediksi finansial distress pada perusahaan tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021 dengan total sampel 26 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Zmijewski menjadi model prediksi dengan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 88.46% yang didukung dengan tingkat error terendah yakni tipe I sebesar 25% dan tipe II sebesar 9.09%. Oleh karena itu, model Zmijewski menjadi model prediksi yang lebih tepat digunakan pada Perusahaan infrastruktur di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: model prediksi, financial distress, akurasi, infrastruktur