bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Review of the Identification of Socialist Core Values
Authors: Du Yu
Published: May 2019

In the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, China first proposed the strategic policy of building a socialist core value system. After the policy was put forward, many theorists and politicians discussed and studied the identification of socialist core values in many aspects. Specific aspects include the specific role of socialist core values, basic concepts, implementation effects, and future development. The complexity and embarrassment of its theory will bring inconvenience to the in-depth understanding of the masses, therefore, this paper has sorted and analyzed the issue of the identification of socialist core values, and made a better narrative of the research and discussion published by talents in various fields, which made people have a better understanding of the socialist core values.[1]
MOTIVASI DOSEN: Bekerja hingga Ibadah (Studi pada Dosen Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Authors: Sari Putri Oktovita , Wardoyo Putro Prima Utama
Published: May 2019

The objective of this research is to descripe lecturer’s motivation in work which is assessed by teaching and learning process. Lecturer’s motivation consists of intrinsic and extrinsic encouragement. Intrinsic encouragement is more directed at nonfinancial aspects (worship, pleasure). While extrinsic motivation is more directed at financial aspects (position). This research use qualitative approach with the number of respondents as much four lecturers of Management Department of Universitas Islam Indonesia. Sample is selected by purposive sampling. The sample is determined based on criteria determined by researcher. The results of this research indicate that the lecturers have different motivations in carrying out their profession. The motivation of a lecturer is more towards non-financial aspects, a job that is liked, work as a worship, work as a career and work as a pleasure that grows out of compulsion. This research also found evidence that financial will not always provide encouragement for someone. Motivation is very important because it is closely to the performance of the lecturer. Lecturers who have high motivation will exert their thoughts and energy to carry out their duties and responsibilities professionally. In other word, the lecturers’s motivation is able to encourage their performance.Keywords: Motivation, Lecturer, Performance
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (eWOM) TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION (Studi Pada Pelajar Kampung Inggris Pare-Kediri)
Authors: Nasir Akhmad
Published: May 2019

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of eWOM (Electronic Word Of Mouth) Trust and Purchase Intention on Students in the English village of Pare-Kediri. The population in this study were those who took courses at the Pare-Kediri English village course institute in January-March 2019 which obtained a sample of 100 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Methods of collecting data using questionnaires, observation, interviews, and library studies. The test results partially show that there is a significant and significant effect on the trust variable on Purchase Intention as evidenced by a significant value of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 (0,000 <0,05). The partial test results show that there is a significant and significant effect between eWOM variables on Purchase Intention as evidenced by a significant value of 0.005 which is smaller than 0.05 (0.005 <0.05). Based on the calculation results obtained a significant value is 0,000. This shows that the significant value of the test is the trust variable F and eWOM <0.05, which means that the results of this simultaneous test are trust and eWOM has an effect on Purchase Intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan eWOM ( Elektronik Word Of Mouth ) teradap Purchase Intention pada Pelajar di kampung inggris Pare-Kediri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah yang mengambil kursus di lembaga kursus kampung inggris Pare-Kediri pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019 yang  diperoleh sampel sebanyak 96 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, obsevasi, wawancara, dan Studi kepustakaan. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel kepercayaan terhadap Purchase Intention yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh dan signifikan antara variabel eWOM terhadap Purchase Intention yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,005 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai signifikan adalah 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan uji F variabel kepercayaan dan eWOM <0,05 yang berarti hasil dari pengujian simultan ini adalah kepercayaan dan eWOM berpengaruh terhadap Purchase Intention.
Analisis Pengaruh Stock Split Terhadap Harga Saham, Abnormal Return Dan Risiko Sistematik Saham Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei 2016-2018)
Authors: Puspita Nindi Vaulia , Yuliari Kartika
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of stock split on stock price, abnormal return and systematic risk of stock, The sample in this study as many as 82 companies  are doing stock splits in the period 2016-2018 with the requirement that no other corporate actions such as mergers and acquisitions or reverse stock splits. The result indicated there are differences in stock prices and abnormal return before and after the stock split event, and the systematic risk no difference after and before the stock split event. This condition because of the strong internal factors of the company, this is indicated by no effect of systematic risk (beta) on stocks due to unstable market because investors buy stocks in the short term so they are not affected by systematic risk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh stock split terhadap harga saham, abnormal return dan risiko sistematik saham, sampel penelitian terdiri dari  82 perusahaan yang melakukan stock split dalam rentang waktu 2016-2018 dengan persyaratan tidak ada corporate action yang lain seperti merger dan akuisisi ataupun reverse stock split. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan harga saham sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa stock split, adanya perbedaan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah stock split dan  yang terakhir risiko sistematik menghasilkan tidak adanya perbedaan setelah dan sebelum adanya peristiwa stock split, kondisi ini karena kuatnya factor internal perusahaan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tidak adanya pengaruh risiko sistematik (beta) terhadap saham yang disebabkan kondisi pasar yang tidak stabil menyebabkan investor membeli saham dengan tujuan jangka pendek sehingga tidak terpengaruh dengan risiko sistematik.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT DARI PASAR TRADISIONAL KE PASAR MODERN
Authors: DEVY PRAMUDIANA IKA
Published: May 2019

Along with the growth of advanced economies, especially in larger cities, there have been changes in varioussectors including industry and production and modern market. On the other hand there is a shift fromtraditional lifestyles into the modern, creating changes in consumer spending patterns. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the impact of the construction of modern markets on the economy and people’s lifestylesand the second factor is that most affect consumer’s decision to shop in modern market than in the traditionalmarket. In this study, using research method Qualitative Results obtained from this study is the change in theconsumer behavior of society from traditional markets to modern market due to several factors, one of which isthe modern market provides convenient facilities, and women in urban general career that almost did not havetime to shop traditional markets.Keywords: Perilaku Konsumtif, Pasar Tradisional, Pasar Modern
PERAN KOPERASI DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERPAPAR PADA KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Dan Mesak Paidjala Nihayatus Sholichah
Published: May 2019

As the one of populist economy institute in Indonesia, cooperatives have been grown and developed almost inthe most of territory in Indonesia. No exception, probability there are also many cooperatives within the disasterprone territories or region. So that the existence of cooperatives in disaster prone area will be the pedestaland hope of local society to come into play and help quickly to give stimulant recovery and society economyempowerment, in the moment when the societies get disaster.Cooperative is one of institute that can participate together with society in the disaster risk management. As theinstitute that is established together and based on kinship, cooperatives are hoped be the nearest institute withcitizen so that can result best solutions to overcome disaster problem.There are various manners that can be done cooperatives to help the society to decrease the disaster impact; oneof them is to prepare reserve stock for emergency needs. Because of still in the region that is prone of disaster,the stocks should be stored in the save place. These reserve stocks can be taken from SHU (effort remainingresults) appropriated to the agreement, so that it can be given freely while wait the help from outsiders. So onthe other word cooperatives have the function as the provider of emergency needs after disaster so the needs ofvictims (the societies around cooperative) can be fulfilled quickly.Keywords: Cooperative, Economy Empowerment, Disaster Prone Region
MEMAHAMI TRADISI SPIRITUALITAS PESANTREN (SEBUAH ANALISIS SOSIO-HISTORIS TERHADAP SPIRITUALITAS PESANTREN
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: May 2019

This project involves discovering how the spiritually tradition is exist in the pesantren in Indonesia. The goal of this research proves the phenomenon that pesantren and spirituality tradition are strongly linked and connected between each other. Several spiritualities in pesantren are; thoriqoh, tirakat, ijazahan, and others. This article is arranged based on library research and comparing several references by some books, articles and jurnals. Furthermore this research also takes some of experiences of some people who ever study, live, and experience the pesantren tradition in Indonesia (especially in Java). In conclusion, this acticle tries to explore

the argumentation historically and socially that Pesantren and spiritualism have strong correlation from the beginning of Islamic spreading in Indonesia.

Key word: Pesantren, spiritualism, tarikat
PERAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ISLAM JAWA TERHADAP KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Huda Dimyati
Published: May 2019

Look at the fact that the conflict is still going on then the need for handling conflicts, especially religious conflicts with the way enhance the religious harmony that live in the Earth Indonesia with diverse cultures

and beliefs. With a strategy how to let religious unity could increase and coexist as expected of mankind. This research will be done in Blitar Regency, why so? In addition to the restriction of the problem, since in the County there are majority religion of Islam which is closely linked to the traditions of Java in keseharianya and terdapat variants of religion and places of worship that looks very harmonious. As for the purpose of this research is to mendiskripsikan the findings the role of popular culture in Islamic religious unity against Java. The results of this research is to boost religious harmony Lo need an understanding of the functional theory of the latter is that humans have a sense of berdayaan because of the very limited human presence, ability, time, power will limited by the ability of mankind in control and affect the condition of the desire of her life. In order to realize the religious harmony it is necessary policy leadership in favour of the people

Key word: Culture, Harmony, Islam of Java
DINAMIKA ISLAMISASI MAKKAH & MADINAH
Authors: Arif Mohammad
Published: May 2019

The development of Islam during the time of Prophet Muhammad, through various kinds of trials and challenges faced to spread it. At the beginning of Prophet Muhammad SAW. got a revelation from Allah SWT. which called for humans to worship him, received great challenges from various circles of Quraysh. This happened because at that time the Quraysh had another offering of idols made by themselves. Because of such circumstances, the first da'wah performed in Mecca was conducted in secret, especially since the number of people who converted to Islam was very small. Quantity of people who embraced Islam more and more in days, God also ruled the Prophet to do da'wah openly. Increasingly new believers brought by Prophet Muhammad SAW. Allah SWT. ordered the Prophet Muhammad along with other Muslims to emigrate to the city of Medina. This is where a new chapter of Islamic progress begins. Islamic propagation done by the Prophet either secretly or openly, received various responses (responses). Although it can be said that Arab society in the city of Makkah there is a sincere acceptance of Islamic teachings, but in general the Arab community of Makkah city refused and did not want the presence of Islam and Muslims and Muslims in the city. After several years of individual accusation the orders were taken for the Prophet to openly indict and the next step was to accuse the general. The Prophet began calling the whole society to Islam openly. After the accusation of the light, the Quraish leader began to try to obstruct the Apostle's doom. The increasing number of the Prophet's increasingly stronger the challenges of the Quraisy. According to Ahmad Shalabi, there are five factors that encourage quraisy people to oppose the call of Islam: 1) They cannot distinguish between prophethood and power. 2) Prophet Muhammad called on the noble right with hambah sahaya. 3) The Quraysh cannot accept the teachings of the resurrection and the vengeance of the Hereafter. 4) Taklid to the ancestors is a deeply entrenched habit in the Arab nation. 5) Sculptors and sculptors view Islam as a barrier of sustenance. There are many ways that the leaders of quraisy to prevent propaganda from the diplomatic way Muhammad accompanied by persuasion until the violence was launched to stop the propagation of the Prophet. But the Prophet Muhammad remained in the position to broadcast the religion of Islam.
JAVANESE ABANGAN WORLD VIEW AND PRACTICES IN IMOGIRI CEMETERY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini fokus pada isu bagaimana “pandangan hidup” dan juga praktek Jawa abangan di makam Imogiri. Terdapat 3 isu utama yang didiskusikan, yaitu (1) konteks istilah abangan untuk masyarakat Jawa saat ini, (2) para abdidalem, peziarah dan pengunjung yang dikategorikan sebagai praktisi abangan, dan (3) “pandangan hidup” Jawa abangan dalam memahami praktek ritual mereka di makam Imogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnography dalam pengumpulan data di lapangan. Sedangkan proses analisisnya menggunakan teori Clifford Geertz (1976), Andrew Beatty (2004), Robert Hefner (1987) M. C. Recklefs (2007), Koentjaraningrat (1985), Neils Mulder (1983) Robert Wessing (2006), dan Irving Hallowell (1960). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan 3 hal: (1) Saat ini, istilah abangan oleh Geertz dan Ricklefs sudah tidak relevan. Berdasarkan fenomena para peziarah dan pengunjung makam Imogiri bahwa banyak santri, priyayi dan non-muslim juga mempraktekkan ritual dan upacara abangan. Fenomena ini menolak definisi Geertz yang mengklaim bahwa abangan hanyalah kelompok petani dan masyarakat Jawa desa (Geertz, 1960:4-5), point ini pun sekaligus membantah pernyataan Ricklefs yang menyatakan bahwa abangan adalah kelompok Muslim yang tidak menerapkan ajaran-ajaran Islam (Ricklefs, 2007:84). Ditambah lagi, pengelompokan antara santri, abangan dan priyayi saat ini bersifat lebih relatif. (2) Beberapa ritual dan upacara di makam Imogiri sebagian besar berhubungan dengan semua kategori yang masuk dalam istilah abangan yang sampai saat ini masih eksis. (3) “Pandangan hidup” Jawa abangan dalam praktek ritual dan upacara di makam Imogiri merupakan bentuk usaha untuk melestarikan dan mempertahankan hubungan antara manusia dan bukan manusia.
TRADISI RUWATAN MURWAKALA ANAK TUNGGAL DALAM TINJAUAN SOSIOKULTURAL MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: May 2019

The tradition of ruwatan children as one of the traditional Javanese heritage is still preserved. Ruwatan a purification to overcome or avoid an inner difficulty by way of performing wayang kulit by taking the murwakala or sudamala. The tradition of ruwat anak tunggal is the tradition of throwing away the sengkala or bad luck that existed in a single child. In the process of tradition ruwat usually done first begins with a leather puppet performances. The Ruwatan tradition as part of Javanese customs is a tradition of traditional heritage which is still believed to be a means of disposing of sengkala or bad luck in a single child.
Ankle arthrodesis via a transfibular approach and circular external fixation
Authors: Pereira Vinícius Felipe , Masuda Vitor Yoshiura , Boatto Hilário , Pereira Junior Hélio Da Cunha , Fernandes Junior José Carlos Figueiredo , Mansur Nacime Salomão Barbachan
Published: May 2019

Objective: To present the radiographic and functional outcomes of a series of 11 cases of ankle arthrodesis performed with a circular external fixator using the Ilizarov method and a transfusion approach, conducted between January 2017 and June 2018. Methods: The patients were evaluated according to American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores. Ankle radiographs were evaluated on anteroposterior and profile views. All patients underwent a similar procedure regarding the surgical approach and assembly of the Ilizarov apparatus. Results: Eleven patients, with a mean age of 44.81 years (28-70 years), underwent surgery. The average follow-up time was 50.81 weeks (13-90 weeks). The main indication for surgery was post-traumatic secondary arthritis. The mean functional AOFAS score was 55.72 (45-64) points. An evaluation of the soft tissues revealed surgical wound healing of the transfibular approach in 9 patients (81%). All cases showed signs of superficial pin- or wire-tract infection. Union was reported in 10 patients (90.9%), and the radiographic varus deformities found in 2 patients did not exceed 7º. No additional surgical procedure was required during follow-up. Conclusion: Ankle arthrodesis performed by a transfibular approach and fixation performed by the Ilizarov method were efficient, promoted the functional restoration of the patient, considering the complexity of the cases, and resulted in a high union rate. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Response to Technical Comment on Rickles, Heppen, Allensworth, Sorensen, and Walters (2018)
Authors: Rickles Jordan , Heppen Jessica B. , Allensworth Elaine , Sorensen Nicholas , Walters Kirk
Published: May 2019

In response to the concerns White raises in his technical comment on Rickles, Heppen, Allensworth, Sorensen, and Walters (2018), we discuss whether it would have been appropriate to test for nominally equivalent outcomes, given that the study was initially conceived and designed to test for significant differences, and that the conclusion of no difference was not solely based on a null hypothesis test. To further support the article’s conclusion, confidence intervals for the null hypothesis tests and a test of equivalence are provided.
A male genital oblation defining hidradenitis suppurativa
Authors: GÜNER Ekrem , TOPKARCI Zeynep , İZMİR GÜNER Şebnem
Published: May 2019

In ancient
times, people who wanted to find remedies for their illnesses and troubles have
gone to temples in the name of gods and goddesses who are believed to have
healing powers. In these temples, patients offered a variety of voters to thank
gods for healing or to thank them after healing. The votive examples which
express the health problem of the voters have attracted attention as very
special examples.In this article, we have considered a
male genital votive with lesions on the pubic region skin which has discovered
in an unknown temple of the ancient Greek period.
Action for entanglement string
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: May 2019

the world surface of a tangled string is the world's information density in the form of a Fisher metric. Such an approach allows the connection of string theory with the idea of the entanglement of the world surface and the entanglement of space-time.
PESONA PANTAI PARANGTRITIS DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Aldaka Antonius Janu
Published: May 2019

Development of the creative industry in Indonesia is advancing as successfully applied in various sectors, one of them in the tourism sector. The beach remains a bustling tourist culture. With white sand and blue sea attraction directly opposite the pacific ocean will look natural and beautiful on Luari Beach.
Potret Wisata Malam Marina Bay Sands di Singapura
Authors: Al–Asy’Ari M. Iqbal
Published: May 2019

Singapura memiliki banyak tempat destinasi wisata yang menarik. Disini penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang salah satu tempat wisata yang ada di Singapura yaitu Marina Bay Sands. Penulis melakukan perjalanan wisata ke singapura ini dalam rangka kegiatan Foreign Case Study yang diadakan oleh kampus untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas yang diberikan oleh kampus.Kunjungan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 09 Mei sampai hari Jumat, 11 Mei 2018. Adapun tempat yang dikunjungi ialah Merlion, Santosa Island, Marina Bay Sands, China Town dan lain-lain [1].Pada hakikatnya berwisata adalah suatu proses kepergian sementara dari seseorang atau lebih menuju tempat lain di luar tempat tinggalnya [2,3]. Dorongan kepergiannya adalah karena berbagai kepentingan, baik karena kepentingan ekonomi, sosial, kebudayaan, politik, agama, kesehatan maupun lainnya seperti karena sekedar ingin tahu, menambah pengalaman baru [4]. Besarnya kegiatan pariwisata, terutama tingkat internasional, ditambah dengan situasi di mana batas antar negara semakin hilang, telah menjadikan pariwisata sebagai suatu kegiatan penting yang turut mempengaruhi hubungan internasional [5]. Banyak negara di dunia sekarang ini yang menganggap pariwisata sebagai sebuah aspek penting dari strategi pengembangan negara.
Studi Analisis mengenai Fenomena Hyper Grace Menurut Efesus 2:11-18
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses the history of the Hyper-Grace phenomenon. the author discusses exegesis from Ephesians 2: 11-18 to criticize the sub teachings of hypergrace. The research method of this scientific work uses the Hermeneutic Epistle Genre.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Oktariyani Aula
Published: May 2019

Kualitas belajar mengajar ini sangat di pengaruhi oleh kualitas kinerja guru. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, diperlukan perhatian dari penanggung jawab sistem pendidikan secara terus menerus. Supervisi pengajaran merupakan pekerjaan profesional, yang menuntut persyaratan sebagaimana layaknya pekerjaan profesional lainnya. Tugas seorang supervisor adalah untuk membantu, mendorong, dan memberikan keyakinan kepada guru bahwa proses belajar mengajar dapat dan harus diperbaiki. Kegiatan supervisi dilaksanakan melalui berbagai proses pemecahan masalah pengjaran dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisien proses pembelajaran. Supervisi merupakan bantuan kepada guru dalam perbaikan situasi belajar mengajar. Dengan adanya supervisi pendidikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru.
PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG UNTUK ARAHAN PENATAAN TAMAN ABHIRAMA
Authors: Jihan Jelita Citrawati
Published: May 2019

Sidoarjo district’s environmental and hygiene services built several new parks, one of them is Abhirama Park which was built in 2015. Abhirama Park has elements that can give visitors a sense of satisfaction to visit, so there is a need for research and there is no research on the direction of Abhirama Park. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of Abhirama Park facilities, to find out the visitors perceptions and preferences of the facility, and to conduct the direction of the Abhirama Park arrangement based on visitors perceptions and preferences. The method of data analysis is the analysis of importance performance analysis and analysis of the design of Hamid Shirvani. The results of the analysis of Abhirama Park facility conditions contained 6 types of facilities in poor condition and 4 types of facilities in good condition. Analysis of visistor perceptions and preferences for Abhirama Park facilities resulted in 4 qudrants including quadrant I including playground and toilet facilities, quadrant II including makers (information boards) and musholla, quadrant III covering park benches and fish pond, quadrant IV covering parking lots, pedestrian, gazebo, garden lights, and trash bins. Abhirama Park arrangement of directions based on visistors perceptions and preferences are arrangement of direction for land use, arrangement of direction for circulation and parking, arrangement of direction for open space, arrangement of direction for pedestrian ways, and arrangement of direction for signage.
Comparing Dream to Reality: An Assessment of Adherence of the First Generation of Preregistered Studies
Authors: Claesen Aline , Gomes Sara Lucia Brazuna Tavares , tuerlinckx francis , vanpaemel wolf
Published: May 2019

Doing research inevitably involves making numerous decisions that can influence research outcomes in such a way that it leads to overconfidence in statistical conclusions. One proposed method to increase the interpretability of a research finding is preregistration, which involves documenting analytic choices on a public, third-party repository prior to any influence by data. To investigate whether, in psychology, preregistration lives up to that potential, we focused on all articles published in Psychological Science with a preregistered badge between February 2015 and November 2017, and assessed the adherence to their corresponding preregistration plans. We observed deviations from the plan in all studies, and, more importantly, in all but one study, at least one of these deviations was not fully disclosed. We discuss examples and possible explanations, and highlight good practices for preregistering research.
Developments in Gender and Politics: A Call for Intersectionality
Authors: Matthews Morgan
Published: May 2019

Since “women and politics” scholarship emerged in the 1970s, social, institutional, and theoretical developments have shaped the trajectory of U.S. scholarship in this field. First, the presence of women in formal politics has increased, albeit unevenly across parties and minority groups over time. Simultaneously, the capacity to study ‘political women’ has become supported through institutional mechanisms such as academic journals and communities of practice. Moreover, gender as a critical focus of analysis has been developed and refined. In the literature on women and politics, the shift from studying sex differences to interrogating gendered political institutions is especially salient. This institutional focus, along with recent intersectional studies of gender and politics, increases opportunities for cross-pollination of sociological and political science perspectives. In this review, I provide a brief history of the U.S. scholarship on gender and politics and map these relevant social, institutional, and theoretical advances. I highlight the value of recent intersectional contributions in this field and make the case for bringing partisanship – an increasingly salient political identity and structure – into intersectional approaches to gender and politics.
Morphological peculiarities of pneumonia in the use of antibiotics and antioxidants
Authors: Korol Т. М. , Sorokoumov V. P. , Datsenko G. V. , Moshkivskyi V. V. , Tymoshchuk О. О. , Tymoshchuk S. О.
Published: May 2019

The study of pneumonia and its treatment have been going on for decades, but complex therapy is still not effective enough, which makes it relevant in our time. The purpose of the work is to reveal the morphogenesis of pneumonia in conditions of application of antioxidants. In this work a comparative description of the results of lung necropolis and analyzes of patients' protocols in the treatment of antibiotics with antioxidants and without their using was made, morphological features were compared with different types of pneumonia. Data were obtained from the Vinnytsia Oblast Department of Pathology and Anatomy (OSPAB). 16 patients were divided into 4 groups of 4 people in each (A - died of lobar pneumonia, B - died of gangrenous pneumonia, B - died of segmental pneumonia, G - died of focal pneumonia). Patients are divided into 2 subgroups, depending on the method of treatment (I subgroup - therapy with antibiotics and antioxidants, II subgroup - antibiotics without the use of antioxidants). This allowed us to detect the direct role of antioxidants in the treatment of various types of pneumonia. When we compared morphological differences, depending on the type of treatment, a number of criteria were taken into account, namely: the degree of filling of the alveoli with air, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and neutrophils in the field of view. As a result, we have found indisputable evidence that antioxidants are an important element in the treatment of pneumonia. Based on the research, it was found that antioxidant therapy positively affects the course of pneumonia. The histological picture of cranial, gangrenous and segmental pneumonia is characterized by a decrease in segmental neutrophils in the alveoli, and with focal pneumonia in bronchioles. With clover and gangrenous pneumonia, an increase in air in the alveoli and moderate hypertrophy in the vasculature was observed. Morphological changes in pulmonary tissue with the use of antioxidants were to reduce the number of neutrophils and erythrocytes in the exsudate, the presence of small amounts of air in the alveoli, whereas in the other therapy, the alveoli were irritable. Flexibility of interalveolar membranes in the application of antioxidant therapy was more moderate than without its application.
Abdominal bleeding in victims with abdominal-vertebral injury as a result of road accidents
Authors: Guriev S.A. , Tanasienko P.V. , Balyasevich S.Ya.
Published: May 2019

One of the main factors for increasing mortality from injuries and injuries is road traffic injuries. With a combined and isolated abdominal trauma, the operational activity reaches 88%, significantly exceeding that in injuries of the limbs, pelvis, chest and head injuries. The purpose of our work was to reduce the lethality of internal bleeding in victims of abdominal-vertebral trauma as a result of an accident by improving medical diagnostic tactics and provision of emergency surgical care. We analyzed the treatment of 122 victims with abdominal-vertebral trauma as a result of an accident, were hospitalized in the Kiev City Clinical Emergency Hospital for the period from 2013–2017. Abdominal bleeding of different volume in case of concomitant abdominal-vertebral injury as a result of an accident occurs in 37.4% of cases and is shocking in 57.4% of cases. The main source of hemoperitoneum is damage to the parenchymal abdominal organs. A feature of spleen and liver injury is the weak correlation between the mechanism of combined trauma and the degree of damage to the parenchymal abdominal organs.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the postoperative period in patients with maxillofacial phlegmon
Authors: Belyaev P. V. , Shtatko E. I. , Viltsanyuk A. A.
Published: May 2019

The problem of treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area remains one of the most pressing problems of modern dentistry. The aim of the work is to conduct a clinical and laboratory analysis of the postoperative period in patients operated on for odontogenic phlegmon of the maxillofacial area. 39 patients with odontogenic phlegmons of the maxillofacial area were examined. All patients before surgery, in the postoperative period for 3, 5, 7, 10 days and before discharge, conducted laboratory tests with the definition of a general analysis of blood and urine, the total amount of protein, sugar, urea and creatinine. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) were determined by ELISA with the definition of IMMUNOTECH kits (France) and IMTEK kits (Russia). Endogenous intoxication was determined by the level of molecules of average weight in the blood, leukocyte index and hematological index of intoxication. The obtained data were processed statistically and compared at different periods of observation. During hospitalization in all patients, inflammatory process, severe endogenous intoxication, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome were expressed. In the postoperative period, patients significantly (p<0.05) reduced the total amount of blood protein, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, which a day before discharge were significantly lower (p<0.05) compared with the time of hospitalization. The number of leukocytes, the level of urea and creatinine also decreased before discharge, their indicator was at the level of the upper limit of normal. Up to 5 days after surgery, an elevated level of average weight molecules was established with a gradual reliable (p<0.05) decrease of this indicator to the upper limit of normal before discharge. Up to 5 days after surgery, an elevated level of average weight molecules has been established with a gradual reliable (p<0.05) decrease of this indicator to the upper limit of normal before discharge. In the first 5 days after the start of treatment, there was a significant (p<0.05) increase in the level of CRP¸ TNF-α and IL-6, whose level was normalized before discharge. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the postoperative period in patients operated on for phlegmon of the maxillofacial region indicates that the severity of the course is due to the development of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and endogenous intoxication.
Clinical and morphological aspects of myocardial damage and cardioprotection in patients with leukemia
Authors: Lysenko D.A. , Sergeev S.V. , Bobrowska O.A.
Published: May 2019

Myocardial damage in the background of leukemia is considered as a manifestation of the disease and various types of therapy. It is noted that myocardial damage in this category of patients is the result of multifactorial effects on the myocardium in the oncohematologic patient. The problem of cardioprotection is quite actively studied in order to develop effective prophylaxis and reduce the cardiotoxicity of the most common groups of cytostatic drugs. Purpose — to investigate the features of myocardial damage in patients with leukemia and the prospects of therapeutic intervention. A comprehensive clinical and laboratory study was conducted for 92 patients with leukemia who were on examination and treatment in the hematological department of the Vinnitsa Regional Clinical Hospital named after M.I. Pirogov and received cytostatic therapy in accordance with the nosology and protocol of medical care of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Additionally, patients were screened for quality of life indicators according to the methods proposed by us. The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the license package “STATISTICA 6.1” with the use of nonparametric methods for evaluating the obtained results. Evaluated the correctness of the distribution of characteristics for each of the variation series received, the mean of each studied feature, and the standard quadratic deviation. The reliability of the difference between independent quantitative values was determined using the Man-Whitney U-criterion. Signs of myocardial damage were detected in all patients prior to cytostatic therapy. The analysis of medical correction of myocardial damage in patients is carried out. All patients received metabolic therapy in the form of Meldonium, Arginine, Tivortin and aspartic acid. However, these appointments were not standardized, which did not allow to assess the effectiveness of their appointment. Therapy for heart failure was performed by metabolic, diuretic, accompanied by clinical and laboratory improvement. Prospects of standardization of pharmacological cardioprotection in patients with leukemia are considered.
Prognostic aspects of immunohistochemical assessment of cellular renewal and transcription factor SOX2 with precancerous changes in the gastric mucosa depending on the genotype of Helicobacter pylori in patients with various types of chronic gastritis
Authors: Sukhan D. , Vernigorodskiy S.
Published: May 2019

The precancerous potential of chronic gastritis (CG) associated with H. pylori is discussed in numerous writings, and today, CG is central to precancerous conditions of the stomach. A convincing theoretical basis for such an assessment of chronic gastritis is its characteristic feature — an interruption of cell renewal with the proliferation phase predominating over the differentiation phase. However, the determination of the degree of proliferative activity and impaired differentiation of the epithelium of the gastric mucosa (GM) remains not fully understood. The goal of our study was the immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression of Ki-67, Cyclin D1, p53, CPP32, HER2 and the Sox2 transcription factor in GM epithelial cells in patients with H. pylori-associated chronic gastritis.. To accomplish this goal, histological, cytological, immunohistochemical, molecular genetic, morphometric and statistical research methods were used. We found that in chronic H. pylori-associated non-atrophic gastritis (CNG) compared with H. pylori (-), the GM epithelium renewal rate increased, characterized by a significant increase in the expression of caspase-3 and Ki-67 proliferation markers, cyclin D1 (p <0.001) with expansion of the proliferative compartment and apoptosis zones. Ki-67, Cyclin D1, and p53 expression in severe dysplasia (SD) of GM was significantly (p <0.05) higher than the mild in patients with chronic non-atrophic and atrophic H. pylori-associated gastritis, despite a decrease in the expression of the transcription factor Sox2 and caspase-3 in cases of SD. The most specific marker for determining SD in patients with H. pylori-associated chronic gastritis was marker p53 (sensitivity 98.73%; specificity 83.38%, confidence interval 95%, p <0.05). Considering the immunohistochemical markers of H. pylori, a screening system has been developed for the early diagnosis of precancerous changes in the GM that will help optimize the treatment tactics of patients with chronic gastritis and increase the efficiency of detecting dysplastic and atrophic changes in the GM at their early stages of development.
Study of glucocorticoid therapy efficiency in patients with chronic myocarditis
Authors: Cherniuk S.V. , Kozliuk A.S.
Published: May 2019

One of the most urgent issues of non-coronary heart disease remains the expediency of prescribing immunosuppressive therapy with glucocorticoids (GC) in patients with chronic myocarditis. The purpose of the study was to perform a comparative analysis of the structural and functional heart state in patients with chronic myocarditis who received or did not receive glucocorticoid therapy. The study included 58 patients with chronic myocarditis with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LV) and presence of II or higher functional class of heart failure according to New York Heart Association criteria, which were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group consisted of 30 patients who, in addition to standard heart failure therapy, were treated with methylprednisolone 0.5 mg/kg for 4 months with a gradual subsequent dose reduction, and the 2nd group included 28 patients who did not receive immunosuppressive therapy. All patients underwent for a 6-minute walk test, echocardiography with speckle-tracking and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). The examination was carried out before the appointment of the GC and after 6 months of treatment. For statistical processing of the results, the software Exсel XP (Missrosoft Office, USA) and statistical program Statistica for Windows 6.0 (Statsoft, USA) were used. Prior to treatment, both groups were comparable to the results of a 6-minute walk test and all echocardiographic parameters, inflammatory and fibrotic changes in the myocardium were detected with approximately same frequency. After 6 months of GC therapy, it was found that the end-diastolic volume index in the 1st group was 17.5% (P <0.05) less and value LV ejection fraction was 13.5% (P <0.05) higher in comparison with the 2nd group, in addition the value of global longitudinal systolic strain was also 27.5% (P <0.01) higher in the 1st group. The frequency of active inflammatory changes detection on CMR - myocardial edema and hyperemia in the 1st group after 6 months was 16.6% and 20.0% respectively, that presented as almost twice lower than in the 1st group; fibrotic changes in the myocardium in 1st group were observed in 66.6% of cases, which was 1.7 times more frequent than in the 2nd group. Significant influence of the appointment of immunosuppressive therapy on the absence of inflammatory changes in the myocardium was confirmed by correlation analysis: the use of GC was associated with the absence of edema and myocardial hyperemia after 6 months of treatment - (r = -0,82; P <0,01) and (r = -0.76; P <0.01) respectively. In patients with chronic myocarditis receiving immunosuppressive therapy, inflammatory changes in the myocardium (edema and hyperemia) were found to be much less common, the end diastolic volume index was significantly lower, LV ejection fraction and parameters of longitudinal global systolic strain were higher in comparison with patients who did not receive GC treatment.
Transdisciplinary approach and the introduction of new forms of education in the professional training of specialists in the pathological anatomy service
Authors: Rosha L.
Published: May 2019

In modern medical education there is a tendency to introduce new approaches and technologies into the educational process. One such approach is the transdisciplinary approach. The main principles of constructing the system of PAS in the framework of the innovative knowledge economy is to focus on the following areas: the principle of "learning through problem solving"; the principle of "education through life"; the principle of inter- / multi- / transdisciplinary ability and readiness to conduct certain activities (scientific, medical, technological, etc.) that meets the high requirements of the world market. Problem-task approach to the definition of the content of professional training of physicians of the PAS involves the development of a system of "core tasks", which determine the main directions of science and technology development in the profile of the medical sector. From the side of the consumer of medical educational services, the formation of the personnel in the corresponding medical universities in the conditions of decentralization within the framework of transdisciplinarity should trace the main trends in the development of modern engineering: multidisciplinary, multi-scale (multi-level) and multistage research and engineering on the basis of inter-, multi- and transdisciplinary computer technologies; computer design products. The reform of Ukraine's higher medical education has the goal, in addition to improving the quality of medical care and education, and the formation of highly skilled and competitive specialists, changing the forms and content of the organization of educational process. The main assessment of the quality of graduates' training and research, policy effectiveness is the competitiveness, demand of specialists in the field of medicine. The approach of departments and university clinics to medical institutions has the best prospects for providing a quality educational process using a transdisciplinary approach.
Causes and Types of External Stigma that Result in Discrimination of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
Authors: Moroz L.V. , Vorozhbyt O.B.
Published: May 2019

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is not only a serious medical problem all over the world but it is also accompanied with a range of social problems, among which the most complicated for patients is stigmatization and discrimination. Main causes of occurrence of such notion are the lack of understanding of peculiarities of the disease and a great number of myths about the ways of transmission of this disease. Therefore, a chain of negative consequences occur, which results in decreased self-esteem, complexes, depression of such kind of patients and considerably worsen the quality of life of a patient with CHC. The purpose of this work was to investigate the prevalence of external stigma and to determine with which its species are most commonly found in patients with HCG. Identify the most common causes of its occurrence, establish a link between stigma and duration of the disease, and analyze possible ways to overcome this phenomenon in order to improve the quality of life of patients with CSF. The article introduces the results of the research on the spread of external stigma and definition of its types in 316 patients with CHC, among them males 178 (56.32%), females 138 (43.67%), aged 18 to 65, before the beginning of treatment of patients with medications of direct antiviral action. It was set, that 168 out of 316 patients with CHC confirmed the fact of stigma from the side of surrounding people, what made up (53.16%). Direct dependence between CHC and frequency of stigmatization was found out. It was set that most often patients with stigma occurred in such fields as social (39%), family life (31%), medical aid services (21%) and other types of stigma (8%). Therefore, stigmatization and discrimination of patients with CHC is not only extremely negative social notion but also serious human rights violation. In the opinion of the authors current issue can be overcome only by means of cardinal change of attitude of the society towards it. Thus, it is necessary to create a single algorithm of treatment of CHC patients which will include large scale educational projects aiming to deepen understanding of epidemiological and clinical peculiarities of this disease. These projects have to involve patients and their family members, as well as those who provide medical services and society members on the whole. Consequently, it will lead to a reduction of stigmatization of CHC patients, improvement the quality of their life, decrease of the morbidity level and occurrence of negative consequences.