bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skin of the IV-VI phototype - characteristics of skin dermatoses and adverse effects as a result of cosmetological therapies
Authors:   Wydział Fizjoterapii i Nauk o Zdrowiu, Wyższa Szkoła Zdrowia w Gdańsku, Kurzyńska Klaudia
Published: February 2022

The process of melanogenesis determines the color of the skin, hair, and iris of the eye, but during its abnormal course, pigmentation disorders may occur. Skin pigmentation is influenced by environmental, physiological, and biological factors. The characteristic cells that take part in the process of melanogenesis are melanocytes. Their structure plays a significant role in the production of melanin and the formation of skin pigment. The extensive characteristics of the skin in terms of its appearance, histopathological, morphological, and functional structure, allow for the comparison of skins with different phototypes in terms of their properties and parameters. The aim of the study was to present the clinical picture of pigmented spots, disorders of skin appendages, and dermatological diseases characteristic for the skin phototype IV-VI. Dermatoses occurring in dark-skinned people include acne, hirsutism, keloids, scars, pigment spots. In relation to these diseases, cosmetological treatment therapies were presented which allow eduction and elimination of skin problems.
Assessment of the preventive effect of dietary inclusion of Cucurbita maxima (Duch.) leaf on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) induced colon carcinogenesis in Wistar rats
Authors: Onuche Job Itanyi , Abu Michael Sunday
Published: February 2022

The preventive effect of Cucurbita maxima leaf inclusion at 2.5%, 5% and 10% in colon carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) for 12 weeks was evaluated. A significantly lower level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) values was observed in the serum of rats fed with various percentages of C. maxima leaf included diet in comparison with the MNU control group (administered MNU without treatment), which showed high serum CEA values (238.77 ± 38.95 ng/ml). The result shows that the MNU control group has the highest level of oxidative stress in the colon (78.51 ± 6.88 nMol/mg/ml) when compared to the normal control groups (56.30 ± 5.82 nMol/mg/ml). There was no significant difference in the level of MDA in the 10% dietary inclusion control group of the colon (52.08 ± 7.63 nMol/mg/ml) when compared to the normal control groups. Analysis of the experimental diets revealed a significant presence of total polyphenols and flavonoids content which increases from 0.256 mg/g GAE and 0.068 mg/g QU respectively in basal diets towards 0.287 mg/g and 0.085 mg/g respectively in the 10% C. maxima leaf-included. The polyphenol and flavonoid content of the formulated diet at 5% and 10% shows significantly higher values than the basal diet. The data showed an increase in crude fibre content, 3.05 mg/g, 3.1 mg/g, 4.2 mg/g in the 2.5%, 5% and 10% inclusions respectively. The results demonstrated a strong negative correlation coefficient (-0.715, -0.799, -0.944) between CEA and the crude fibre, flavonoid and polyphenol respectively when C. maxima percentage was increased in the experimental diets. Similarly, the rats MDA values also showed a negative correlation coefficient (-0.271, -0.398, -0.147) with crude fibre, polyphenol and flavonoid content respectively. However, the enzymatic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase and catalase) showed a positive correlation (0.355, 0.411, 0.488 and 0.112, 0.241, 0.380) with the crude fibre, polyphenols and flavonoid content respectively. Histological observation of colon tissue showed severe damage to the mucosa cell, with mucosa ulceration and sclerosis in the MNU control group, whereas groups fed with experimental diets concurrently with MNU administration showed mild damage to the normal architecture of the cells. The results demonstrated the ability of C. maxima leaf dietary inclusion to improve endogenous antioxidant system, lower oxidative stress and protect against organ damage by MNU carcinogen.
Advanced Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Ferrara Antonella
Published: February 2022

Sliding Mode Control is a valuable control methodology capable of controlling nonlinear systems affected by relevant classes of uncertainty. Sliding Mode control has been applied in numerous areas, such as automotive control, traffic control, aeronautics, power systems control and robotics, to name just a few of them. One of the limitations of Sliding Mode Control in its original formulation is the impossibility of explicitly considering in the design of the controller the presence of state and input constraints. In this talk, an overview of the basic concepts of Sliding Mode Control theory and of the so-called first order and higher order Sliding Mode strategies, will be provided. Then, advanced Sliding Mode Control approaches will be presented which enable to deal with constrained nonlinear systems.
TEORI GUDANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM PROSES PERGUDANGAN (TINJAUAN EMPAT ASPEK)
Authors: Fadhilah Farhan , Firdiansyah Suryawan Ryan , Suryaningsih Lilik , Lestari Lilis
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen pergudangan yang ada di perusahaan pergudangan dikaitkan dengan empat aspek sarana prasarana, tenaga kerja, prosedur kerja dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan survey untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, dan menginterpretasikan suatu fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu objek. FIFO dan FEFO dikaitkan dengan empat aspek yaitu sarana dan prasarana, tenaga kerja, standar operasional prosedur dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sarana dan prasarana dalam pelaksanaan pengoprasian Gudang terdapat kendala pada sarana yaitu pallet yang digunakan seringkali ditemukan rusak, akibatnya jumlah yang rusak menumpuk di area Gudang. Tenaga kerja di i sudah cukup dengan 10 orang dan melalui training pra kerja maka staf dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, bekerja sesuai prosedur yang berlaku, dapat memecahkan masalah dan dapat bekerja secara professional. Prosedur kerja, yang diterapkan di perusahaan sudah memenuhi kriteria, Hal ini juga menjadi patokan atau tolak ukur staf untuk mengambil langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam kegiatan kerja serta Pelaksanaan kegiatan, Pelaksanaan kegiatan sudah berjalan dengan baik, karena ada jaminan 100% akurasi dalam setiap aktivitas di dalam gudang.
A hibákból és a nemkívánatos eseményekből való tanulás – módszertani áttekintés a témaspecifikus tanulmányokhoz
Authors: Belicza Éva , Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika
Published: February 2022

Az egészségügyi ellátások során kialakuló nem várt események adatainak gyűjtését szolgálja a WHO és az Egészségügyi Minisztérium kezdeményezésére létrehozott NEVES jelentési rendszer. Az ide beérkezett, megtörtént események részletes adatait tartalmazó jelentéseket hét témakörben dolgoztuk fel az általunk kidolgozott, aggregált jelentési adatokra támaszkodó módszertani útmutató alapján. A dolgozat ismerteti ezen módszertan legfontosabb lépéseit és eszköztárát. Ez segíti az intézmények saját adataikra támaszkodó tanulását, a betegbiztonsági intézkedések megfogalmazását és végrehajtását, valamint bevezetőként szolgál a tanulmányok bemutatását célzó cikksorozathoz.
Posibles efectos del Cambio Climático en los anfibios de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca EC220001, Ecuador, Domínguez-Gaibor Isabel
Published: February 2022

El cambio climático es una de las principales amenazas para la biodiversidad a nivel global, la región amazónica a pesar de ser uno de los reguladores más importantes del clima, se encuentra altamente amenazada. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los posibles impactos del cambio climático sobre los anfibios en la Amazonía ecuatoriana, a través de la recopilación y análisis de bibliografía científica especializada. Además, se describió la biodiversidad, características biológicas, estado de conservación; y principales amenazas del cambio climático a este grupo. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se ha evidenciado un alto grado de vulnerabilidad y respuesta de los anfibios frente a esta amenaza, provocando en algunos casos la declinación y extinción de especies, debido a que interfiere y altera sus ciclos reproductivos y microhábitats. Finalmente, se presentan estrategias que permitan mitigar estos efectos del cambio climático y se concluye con la necesidad de establecer políticas, definir áreas y hábitats propicios para su conservación, de tal manera que faciliten la resiliencia de estas especies frente al cambio climático
VIVEMOS UM COLETIVO DE TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE DRAMÁTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Silveira Francis Moreira da
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa compreender o comportamento de parte da atual sociedade brasileira. Tornando-se os sintomas tão aparentes que chamam a atenção para uma reflexão sobre o comportamento. O Brasil é considerado o povo mais ansioso do mundo segundo dados da OMS - Organização Mundial da Saúde, as razões são relativas à violência, fator econômico e política. É o segundo maior consumidor de internet do mundo, que também tem relação com a ansiedade e a cultura. Trazendo assim danos mentais derivados de transtornos dramáticos aparentes, resultando em comportamentos infantis, incoerentes que trazem problemas para o indivíduo e para quem convive podendo, inclusive, levar à morte por suicídio ou por doenças consequentes das nuances destas disfunções que acarretam em diversos problemas para a saúde física e mental.
Legal Personhood: An Analysis of the Legal Rights of Corporations and Their Relation to Animal Ethics
Authors: Kight Jason P. , Johnson T. S.
Published: February 2022

In the United States of America, and in much of the world, corporations are afforded a great deal of rights to both protect themselves and others against legal action and mistreatment. To gain these rights, they defended themselves or were defended many times throughout the years in courts under the framework of “legal personhood”—but this same legal personhood is not afforded to most actual living creatures. There is enough similarity in the legal framework afforded to corporations that should be afforded to animals as well, and more than enough evidence to show that it is increasingly necessary to protect and expand animal rights in this way. The argument is simple: because of their sentience, cognition, and emotional intelligence, animals deserve legal personhood. If we can make the argument that a corporation, which is incapable of these things listed above, should have certain unalienable rights, then it is illogical for us to make the argument that animals should not.
The Betrayed Fish: Reply to Oldfield
Authors: Balcombe Jonathan P.
Published: February 2022

Empirical evidence suggests that fishes, as a whole, are emotional and possess intelligence comparable to that of mammals. Furthermore, although data are sparse, recent studies suggest that representatives from the two major “fish” taxa—bony fish (e.g., groupers and cleaner wrasses) and cartilaginous fish (e.g., giant mantas)—may possess self-awareness and a theory of mind. These capacities indicate that a fish could be capable of the emotion of betrayal. Modern, small-scale aquaculture operations present preconditions in which betrayal might be felt by a fish.
Feasibility of Solar Power Plant in Kathua District, J&K
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh), India., Gupta Simran , Kalyan Birinderjit Singh ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh), India.
Published: February 2022

As the non-renewable sources of energy are depleting day by day, the world is turning towards renewable sources like solar, wind, hydro for fulfilling their power requirement. Solar is one of the major sources of renewable energy which is used for electricity generation in India and its installed capacity has been increased from 2.6 GW to more than 42 GW in the last 7 years and India also acquired 5th position in solar power deployment. Solar power can be harnessed in India using proper techniques providing huge scalability and it also has capability of power generation on distributed basis which helps in additional capacity with short lead times. Jammu and Kashmir has vast amount of solar potential and government is also taking some steps to maximize the use of renewable resources than non- renewable resources in UT but people are still unaware of how to use these renewable resources efficiently. In this paper, the feasibility study of solar power plant installation in Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir has been carried out using NASA LARC so that in future maximum number of solar power plants can be installed in Jammu and Kashmir and people can rely on renewable sources. The solar irradiance parameter has been used for assessing the feasibility of this area and the data is collected with the help of NASA LARC website.
Analysis Of Shortest Path Determination By Utilizing Breadth First Search Algorithm
Authors: Sihotang Jonhariono
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of science requires the public to keep up with the development of such technology. The use of computers as one of the tools used to facilitate work and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of work is also high, this we can see from the development of such technology. Artificial Intelligence  (AI) is one part of computer science that learns about how to make computers can do the job as humans do. At the beginning of its creation, the computer was only functioned as a counting tool. But along with the development of the times, the role of computers increasingly dominates the life of mankind. Computers are no longer only used as a calculation tool, more than that, computers are expected to be empowered to do everything that can be done by humans. People can be good at solving all problems in this world because people have knowledge andexperience. Knowledge is gained from learning. The more knowledge possessed by a person is certainly expected to be more able to solve problems. But the provision of knowledge alone is not enough, people are also given the sense to reason, draw conclusions based on their knowledge andexperience.
Semi-public watermarking digital implementation in the concealment of text messages
Authors: Sitompul Noferianto , Maranata Pasaribu
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to generate watermarking of an input image. The watermarking process will begin with the process of reading color image pixels. After that, the process will be continued by calculating the  step message value inserted and inserting all the necessary values in the watermarking checking process. In the event of an attack, then at the time of watermarking formation, a specific noise value (randomly generated) will be calculated to be inserted into the image. After the process of watermarking formation, then the process can be continued with checking watermarking and extracting messages.
EFFECT OF THE USE OF TUTORIAL METHODS ON LIVELINESS OF STUDENTS IN MIDWIFERY ON ASKEB I IN AKBID NYAI AHMAD DAHLAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fivtri Lestari De Flores Stefi
Published: February 2022

One form of learning process with Competency-Based Curriculum system (KBK) is to use tutorial methods. The role of student learning is essentially in a tutorial is a group discussion process that requires management skills. The success of the tutorial discussion will be greatly influenced by the stages of the structure that must be undertaken by students called the Seven Jump methode. This research aims to find outthe influence of the use of tutorial methods(seven jump)  on the activeness of studying students of the second semester of midwifery at the Midwifery Care I course at the Academy of Midwifery Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta in 2013. This study uses  quasi design experiments. Use  non-equivalent control groupdesign. The sample in the study numbered 37 people with a division of 15 samples as an experimental group and 22 samples as a control group. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using  wilcoxon match paired test statistics. Based on the research conducted, there was a significant increase in the activeness of students studying in the second semester of MIDWIFERY AT OBSTETRICS I Pre and Post Test In The Experimental Group p = 0.001 < 0.05. The increase before and after the intervention was 18.73. There was no significant increase in the activeness of study of second semester students of MIDWIFERY AT midwifery in the Midwifery Care Course I Pre and Post Test In The Control Group p = 0.928 > 0.05. The difference before and after the intervention was 0.04. The advice from researchers is expected to improve the quality of learning about Midwifery Care I by using a variety of learning media, so that students better understand Midwifery Care I.
Structure of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: RAGHAVAN S.
Published: February 2022

. Inferences on the typical core structure and wind and rainfall distribution of tropical cyclones (TCs) of the Bay of Bengal derived from studies of coastal radar data and satellite imagery are presented in the paper and compared with findings from other oceanic basins. The Implications of these findings In the context of operational forecasting and now castling are also discussed.
Wind and cloud structure of monsoon depressions
Authors: PRASAD K. , KALSI S. R. , DATTA R. K.
Published: February 2022

A detailed study of the wind distribution around monsoon depressions using the method of composting is presented. Evolution of the wind field with intensification of the depressions from one-closed-isobar stage to four-closed-isobar stage is discussed. The variation in the slope of the depressions in vertical at different stages of their development is examined. Considering the observed composite wind distribution as a model distribution the wind data so derived may be used for the purpose of supplementing the observational data for objective analysis in real time situations.

 

Evolution of the cloud structure as seen in INSAT cloud imageries at different stages of development of monsoon depressions in a few typical cases is also examined.
Seasonal climate forecasts (SCFs) based risk management strategies: A case study of rainfed rice cultivation in India
Authors: KUSHWAHA N.L. , RAJPUT JITENDRA , SHIRSATH PARESH B. , SENA D.R. , MANI INDRA
Published: February 2022

Seasonal climate forecasts (SCFs) have gained popularity in agriculture for climate risk management studies.  The available forms of SCFs are not conducive to decision making because of a mismatch in scales over space and time. In this study, available SCFs were disaggregated using the FResampler1 technique to simulate rice yield (cultivar PR 114) under different nitrogen levels and planting dates using DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) for Sitamarhi district, Bihar, India. Results showed that the late planting of rice predicted the highest yield (3800 kg ha-1) with high variability under SCF (wet) and 200 kg ha-1 application of nitrogen fertilizer. Similarly, for SCF (dry), the late planting of rice simulated high yield (3100 kg ha-1) attributes with 200 kg ha-1 of nitrogen fertilizer. However, rice yield under climatology (3450 kg ha-1) was more than SCF (dry) (3100 kg ha-1). Planting of rice on 15th June 2019 under the SCF (normal) predicted low uncertainty with high mean yields as compared to the mid (05th July 2019), and late (25th July 2019) planting. The present study showed that by applying SCF, we can have a better understanding on “relative” changes in yield attributes with fertilizer doses and planting dates, which may be adopted by the climate adviser to offset the climate risk without compromising productivity.
Community Driven Technology Innovation and Investment: Early Reflections on Efforts to Cultivate a Culture of Engaged Engineering Scholarship at Oregon State University
Authors: Eseonu Chinweike , Hammar Jacob
Published: February 2022

The engineering curriculum does not often consider social aspects of engineering design and practice. This is problematic because the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), lists science- and technology-based innovation as central to sustained economic development. Although land-grant Extension services translate benefits of research in agriculture, biology, and related sciences to communities, there is little emphasis on translating outcomes from engineering and technology research and innovation to communities. There is also little recognition of research of this nature in traditional promotion and tenure cases, or among traditional grant-making agencies. The Community Driven Technology Innovation and Investment (CDTII) program introduced in this paper could provide a first step to address this disconnect by developing an engagement process to help engineers forge trust-based partnerships while converting community demands into engineering design solutions and economically viable businesses. To this end, the paper contains two preliminary case studies of engineering engagement on community projects using the CDTII approach. We conclude with lessons learned and plans for future work.
Effective Community Engagement Strategies: The Voices of Injection Drug Users
Authors: Gilbert Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Academic and community interactions are often conducted with good intentions. However, there is exploitation risk for populations engaging in illegal activities. Collaborations with injection drug users (IDUs) can highlight their expertise and support progressive research. The objective of our research was to use community-based participatory research principles to give voice to IDUs, define community, and recommend authentic engagement strategies. In Phase 1, 10 focus groups (n=33, ages 25–64) helped define community and collaborative partnerships. In Phase 2, community forums with 13 additional IDUs provided feedback on focus group themes. Results: (1) primary themes defining community— geography and social networks; (2) community qualities—respectful, accepting, outcasts, and welcoming; (3) engagement recommendations—incentives, recognizing potential for contributions, treating IDUs respectfully, using research results for positive benefit. Conclusions: Providing voice to marginalized communities allows for self-definition, description of needs, and authentic engagement recommendations. This information is crucial for developing effective programs and creating sustainable collaborations between IDUs and academics.
Propuestas antidiscriminación múltiple de analistas sociales, ONG y otros actores en materia no solo migratoria
Authors: Vallés Martínez Miguel S , Cea de Ancona Angeles
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo reenfoca la investigación sobre discriminación múltiple e inmigración centrándose en las propuestas «antidiscriminación» hechas desde la investigación sociológica y la acción social. Mientras la revisión de la literatura ha abarcado la comunidad internacional, con especial atención a lo producido desde las ciencias sociales, los otros materiales empíricos (documentos disponibles en sitios virtuales institucionales, de ONG, etc., al igual que las entrevistas ex novo o de archivo) se han circunscrito preferentemente al caso español. La indagación, orientada al asociacionismo latino, afro y musulmán, se ha complementado con los casos LGTBI, salud mental y discapacidad, con atención a la concurrencia de discriminaciones por diversidad no solo migratoria.

Se concluye con la existencia de confluencias discursivas entre analistas y asociaciones, con potencialidad para las políticas sociales antidiscriminatorias y la investigación sociológica.
Conciencia fiscal y presupuestos participativos un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Alarcón García Gloria , Mayor Balsas José Manuel , Quintanilla Domínguez Claudia María
Published: February 2022

Los trabajos que asocian presupuestos participativos e ingresos fiscales son escasos siendo, además, inexistentes los que tratan de encontrar una relación de causalidad potencial entre participar en este tipo de procesos e incrementar el cumplimiento tributario de los individuos. Por ello, con el presente trabajo se pretende dar un pequeño paso hacia adelante aportando evidencia empírica a este respecto. Partiendo de 530 cuestionarios de un municipio que cuenta con una determinada trayectoria participativa, y mediante un sistema de ecuaciones estructurales, se demuestra cómo el hecho de participar activamente en un proceso de presupuestos participativos podría dar lugar a una mayor conciencia fiscal.
High-dose-rate Brachytherapy for Prostate
Authors: Batchelar Deidre , Chen Zhe (Jay) , Libby Bruce , Mourtada Firas , Brown Susan L. , Seibert Frank-Andre
Published: February 2022

Rationale for HDR BT for Prostate; Review of Guidelines for HDR Brachytherapy for Prostate; Approaches to HDR Brachytherapy for Prostate; CT-based HDR Brachytherapy for Prostate; US-based Intraoperative HDR Brachytherapy for Prostate; MRI-based HDR Brachytherapy for Prostate;
Optimalisasi Aset Desa: Pendampingan Kepada Pemerintah Desa Tanjung Lago
Authors: Raharjo Taufik , Hidayat M. Taufik , Simamora Cyntya
Published: February 2022

This community service is motivated by the many assets of Tanjung Lago Village that have been built by the Village Government through the Village Fund but have not functioned optimally for the village community. Tanjung Lago Village is one of the oldest villages located in Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. This service aims to help Tanjung Lago Village officials in making the concept of a tourist village by utilizing existing village assets. This activity is carried out in three stages, namely analysis of the protection of village assets, making the concept of optimizing village assets, and presentation of concepts. Analysis of the potential of village assets using the SWOT analysis approach. The result of this activity is the concept of optimizing the assets of Tanjung Lago village towards a tourist village.
Implementasi Hasil Pelatihan Perawatan dan Pengelolaan Pasca Panen Jamur Tiram Putih
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Nunik , Ekowati Nuraeni , Bhagawati Dian , Lestari Sri
Published: February 2022

Training on the care and post-harvest management of oyster mushrooms has been carried out for the community in Gandatapa Village to strengthen the program of activities of mothers and youth groups at Grumbul Sirapan Kidul. This effort was made to increase the knowledge and skills of the target audience, which at the same time was a means of supplementing income during the impact of Covid-19. The training was conducted in a participatory manner through tutorials, practice, and making demonstration plots. The activity's implementation stages are preparation, training on white oyster mushroom cultivation, evaluation, and program sustainability. Analysis of the data and information obtained was descriptively based on the target audience's activities in participating in the training and managing the demonstration plot. The results of the activity show that the movement can run well and smoothly. Individually, the target audience has increased their knowledge and skills with oyster mushroom cultivation. The demonstration plot results show that the target audience can care for and manage it, but the production of mushrooms after the first harvest is not optimal. There is still a need for continuous technical assistance to optimize production.
Pemberdayaan Petani Sayur Melalui Integrasi Azolla-Ikan Dengan Budikdamber
Authors: Lestari Sri Utami , Susi Neng , Muryanto Muryanto
Published: February 2022

Maximizing the use of existing land is also an effort to increase income for farmers. When space becomes limited in starting a business / side business, using a bucket is considered the best solution, which is known as Budikdamber. The use of a bucket as a substitute for a pool is to saves space. The problems faced by partners are: lack of skills and knowledge regarding land optimization through Budikdamber technology.
Regarding partner problems, a solution to the problem is needed, among others: increase partner knowledge and skills about budikdamber. The method of implementation includes material provision and practice of budikdamber. For the sustainability of this program the PKM team will carry out: monitoring and evaluation of program implementation and assistance. Based on the results of the team's monitoring and evaluation, the following conclusions can be drawn: participants' attendance in the socialization activities adjusted to government regulations during the Pandemic by following health protocols where participants were limited to only 5 people. Participants are very active during the activity, where participants show good enthusiasm during the discussion about the material given regarding the cultivation of azolla and fish in buckets, After the activities the partners have sufficient knowledge and understanding to carry out Budikdamber activities independently or in groups in the future in their respective homes. It is suggested that it is necessary to carry out further activities regarding cultivation and processing of fish into products that have high economic value.
Penyuluhan Higiene dan Sanitasi Di Lingkungan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Rinaldy Rinaldy
Published: February 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi  terhadap pentingnya hygiene dan sanitasi di lingkungan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan terkait hygiene dan sanitasi yang di rancang dengan metode diskusi dan tanya jawab. Adapun jumlah peserta adalah 25 ibu yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Padie Mesjid, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi baru terkait pentingnya hygiene dan sanitasi di lingkungan rumah tangga, dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu terkait hygiene dan sanitasi maka akan dapat menjadi salah satu cara dalam menjaga kualitas lingkungan rumah tangga
Sosialisasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM pada Guru-Guru Akuntansi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Taufik Taufeni , Anisma Yuneita , Yusralaini Yusralaini
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the activity is to provide an understanding of financial reporting from cash to accrual basis to micro and small entrepreneurs in the Menpura sub-district, Siak Regency, in accordance with financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium entities which are effective in 2017 and come into effect in 2018. by socializing the Financial Accounting Standards for Small, Micro and Medium Entities, it is carried out by providing training to teachers of accounting subjects at Vocational High Schools in Rokan Hilir Regency. All participants were given an explanation of the financial accounting standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities, which were effective as of January 1, 2018. Then there was a question and answer session with the participants. Finally, an evaluation was carried out by conducting a post test to see the teachers' understanding of the accounting standards for small and middle micro entities.
Sosialisasi Tindak Pidana Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax) Pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Limbungan
Authors: Daeng Yusuf , Manihuruk Tri Novita Sari , Johar Olivia Anggi
Published: February 2022

A common problem faced by partners is that they do not understand the Crime of Spreading Hoax Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. They do not yet understand in detail what sanctions are given to spreaders of fake news (hoax) based on the ITE Law. The method of implementing activities is legal counseling. The delivery of material is carried out by lecturers who are members of the team that propose community service activities. In addition, this activity needs to involve the local Village Head as the activity facilitator. The result of this community service activity is an increase in public understanding of the Crime of Hoax Spreading Based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan BUMDes Di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Abdurrahman Rezi , Basri Yesi Mutia , Azhar. A Al , Darlis Edfan
Published: February 2022

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Regulation of the Minister of Underdeveloped Villages and Transmigration Number 4 of 2015 encourage villages to independently manage their resources and develop their economies. The implementation of this law is a realization of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). In managing their finances, many BUMDes managers still don't understand it. How to plan, administer and make financial accountability. This activity aims to provide assistance related to BUMDes financial management. The target audience for this activity is the management of BUMDes Mitra Baru in Taratak Village, Rumbio Jaya District, Kampar Regency. The method of activity is discussion, question and answer and simulation of BUMDes financial report preparation. This activity is expected to improve the performance of BUMDes so that it has an impact on improving the economy of the surrounding community.
Pengembangan Motif Aceh dan Penataan Ruang Kerja Bagi Pengrajin Souvenir
Authors: Dharma Wira , Ruzana Anita
Published: February 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in national economic development because they also play a role in the distribution of development results in addition to playing a role in economic growth and employment. In the economic crisis that has occurred in our country since a few years ago, where many large-scale businesses have stagnated and even stopped their activities, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector has proven to be more resilient in dealing with this crisis. UMKM companies in the Aceh handicraft sector located in the city of Banda Aceh can produce products that have export opportunities or are indirectly brought out of the country, namely Malaysia. Thailand, America, Australia, Dubai, London, South Africa, and Singapore, therefore, need to apply the right business development strategy to face competition and be recognized by the wider community, one way to implement a competitiveness strategy is to carry out coaching. and guidance on the production process for UKM Riska Souvenir Aceh, especially on the aspects of work stations and the development of Acehnese motifs.
Pengembangan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Di Era Covid-19
Authors: Muniarty Puji , Wulandari Wulandari , Saputri Della , Wahdaniyah Afdatul , Syaframis Nur Fetiningsih , Rimawan M , Alwi Alwi
Published: February 2022

Revolution 4.0 changes the mindset millennial generation in developing science and discovering several discoveries in the field of technology. Millennial generations who are sensitive to technological developments can master and implement existing technological advances to change the consumptive civilization from offline to online. The internet has a very important role in the Covid-19 era with high competitiveness that can produce innovations in building or developing products and businesses that are managed by students as millennials. With this opportunity, it makes it easier for students to promote various types of products as a source of income, and if managed further they can be used as a source of funding for lectures. The problems experienced by students in entrepreneurship are the difficulty of promoting goods and the lack of innovating a product that is more value-added and the lack of capital for the next business development. Therefore, the Ramadhan bazaar activity program organized by STIE Bima aims to foster and develop an entrepreneurial spirit among students so that they can increase the potential, creativity, innovation in students and become a forum or business community that can be developed into start-ups. digital business. The method applied in this activity is the preparation of activities, implementation of activities, monitoring, and reporting. After carrying out this activity students can survive by doing entrepreneurship independently in the Covid-19 era and creating new product innovations.
Investigating the Motivating Factors of Youths-Students Interest to Become Entrepreneurs: A Case of Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajah Simon Nnaemeka
Published: February 2022

This study explored the factors that motivates the youth’s interest (intention) to become entrepreneurs by incorporating the personality attributes from the “Theory of planned behavior” and environmental factors, with some selected “control variables” (experience, gender, and age). A multivariate statistical technique was used to test the relationship between the variables using “Structural Equation Modeling” AMOS Package version 23. A sample of 400 students from Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu university in Anambra State, Nigeria was used to analyze the data. The results of the study indicated that attitude, self-efficacy, and subjective norms have a statistically significant effects on student’s entrepreneurial interest. The findings also indicated that entrepreneurial education has an impact on students’ attitude but has no obvious effect on intention. Apart from government support policy which was found to have statistical negative effect on intention, other external barriers have no effect on attitude and intention. Understanding these factors is important to make recommendations to the government and other relevant stakeholders to promote youths’ entrepreneurship in Nigeria. The importance of entrepreneurship is not only vital for economic growth but also for long term sustainable development. Through the vital information gained from investigating these motivating factors of youth’s interest to engage in entrepreneurship, the government and other important stakeholders can formulate effective policies to improve macroeconomic conditions to encourage university students to become entrepreneurs.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Dusun Pangkur
Authors: Prawoto Edy
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Pada era global ini generasi penerus bangsa diharapkan dapat menjadi generasi yang yang tumbuh berkualitas sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus. Dalam hal ini balita akan mengalami pertumbuhan dan kecerdasan otak. Hal tersebut juga diimbangi dengan gizi yang diberikan oleh orang tuanya. Oleh karenanya status gizi juga dapat menentukan kesuksesan dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di dusun pangkur. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan analisa Chi-Square    jumlah reponden sebanyak 30 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Dari 30 responden diperoleh sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang (70%) sebagian pendapatan keluarga  tinggi (60%) dan mayoritas balita yang memiliki riwayat infeksi sebesar (73%).  Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisa peneliti  tidak adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap status gizi balita, adanya hubungan pendapatan  keluarga terhadap status gizi balita, dan adanya hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi terhadap status gizi balita.
New Cultivars: Dionaea muscipula 'Microdents', Drosera 'Ivan's Paddle', Pinguicula 'Down Under'
Authors: Kibellis Helmut , Snyder Ivan , Quenon Gayl
Published: February 2022

The cultivars Pinguicula 'Down Under', Dionaea 'Microdents', and Drosera 'Ivan's Paddle' are described.
Observation of reproductive organs of Sarraceniaceae with SEM LV model
Authors: Li Hongqi
Published: February 2022

The High Vacuum (HV) model of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is commonly used to observe specimens coated with metal or carbon. To simplify the procedure and reduce the cost, we used the Low Vacuum (LV) model of Joel SEM to directly observe anthers, pollen, and seeds of Sarracenia, Darlingtonia, and Heliamphora. For the first time, these reproductive organs are recorded with SEM. We also compared their morphological similarities to test their inter-general affinities.
Terahertz and infrared spectra of plumbagin, juglone, and menadione
Authors: Wang Weining , Luo Xiang , Li Hongqi
Published: February 2022

Three naphthoquinone derivatives (plumbagin, juglone, and menadione) have been reported with antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties and could potentially be used as anticancer agents because they can provoke apoptosis. However, they are also strong oxidants and cause cytotoxicity and even necrosis, so they are only limited to experimental chemotherapeutic use. In order to understand their physical chemical properties, we used both Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) to study their absorption spectra in wave number ranges of 400~4000 cm-1 and 6.6 ~ 92.4 cm-1. We also analyzed their characteristic absorption peaks, and assigned spectra peaks in IR range to their molecular structures. These data will be very useful in future studies of their pharmaceutical mechanisms.
The Savage Garden: 'The legacy of Paul Zahl'
Authors: D'Amato Peter
Published: February 2022

Biography of Paul zahl
PERENCANAAN ULANG PEKERASAN LENTUR HOLDINGBAY PADA AREA N1 DAN N7 BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL JUANDA SURABAYA DENGAN METODE CBR
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Febriansyah Mochammad Avi , Ratnaningsih Dwi ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Subagyo Udi
Published: February 2022

Sekarang International Juanda Aiport sedang membangun fasilitas sisi udara baru dari Holdingbay di area N1 dan N7 dengan trotoar fleksibel. Penulis meninjau perencanaan perkerasan fleksibel Holdingbay di Area N1 dan N7, dan menentukan kedalaman trotoar, dan memperkirakan biaya Holdingbay baru. Metode regresi linier digunakan untuk memprediksi volume lalu lintas udara dalam waktu 10 tahun lagi termasuk pertumbuhan pesawat, penumpang, pengangkutan, dan kargo. Mathod CBR adalah referensi dari kedalaman trotoar. Studi ini menghasilkan 67,08% pertumbuhan tingkat kepadatan penerbangan dan kapasitas bandara adalah 396 pesawat dalam 10 tahun ke depan, 15 cm trotoar fleksibel, Cement Treated Based (CTB) 40 cm, dan subbase sirtu 160 cm. Secara teknis layak dan direkomendasikan dengan IDR 48.740.000.000.
MANAJEMEN BEKISTING SEMI SISTEM PADA PROYEK APARTEMEN BEGAWAN MALANG
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Rizqon Abdillah , Susapto  ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Trijanto Djoko ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Begawan Apartment Malang seluas 60.552,9 m2 terletak di atas tanah seluas 14.167,81m2. Pekerjaan bekisting dan perancah membutuhkan biaya yang besar, sehingga diperlukan manajemen bekisting dan perancah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang bekisting dan perancah untuk kolom, balok, dan pelat lantai; untuk merencanakan metode zonasi lengkap dengan jadwal, dan untuk memperkirakan biaya setiap alternatif. Data yang diperlukan adalah produktivitas tenaga kerja, harga satuan kerja Kabupaten Malang 2019, gambar desain dan spesifikasi bekisting dan perancah. Data diolah untuk merancang bekisting dan perancah, kemudian untuk mengetahui kekuatannya. Zonasi direncanakan terdiri dari 5 zonasi. Penjadwalan mengacu pada Microsoft Project dan estimasi mengacu pada PERMEN PUPR 2016. Hasilnya dalam desain bekisting dengan dimensi yang ditentukan aman dari defleksi; pada 241 hari kerja dengan harga Rp8.212.364.337,02.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices on childhood TB among healthcare workers
Authors: Joshi B. , Font H. , Wobudeya E. , Nanfuka M. , Kobusingye A. , Mwanga-Amumpaire J. , Natukunda N. , Turyahabwe S. , Borand L. , Mao T. E. , Dim B. , Ferhi R. , Moh R. , Kouakou J. , Aka Bony R. , Breton G. , Mustapha A. , Matata L. , Foray L. , Detjen A. , Verkuijl S. , Sekadde M. , Khosa C. , Mbassa V. , Taguebue J-V. , Kwedi Nolna S. , Bonnet M. , Marcy O. , Orne-Gliemann J.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Increasing childhood TB case detection requires the deployment of diagnostic services at peripheral healthcare level. Capacity and readiness of healthcare workers (HCWs) are key to the delivery of innovative approaches.METHODS: In 2019, HCWs from five district
hospitals (DHs) and 20 primary healthcare centres (PHCs) in Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d´Ivoire, Sierra Leone and Uganda completed a self-administered knowledge-attitudes-practices (KAP) questionnaire on childhood TB. We computed knowledge and attitudes as scores and identified HCW characteristics
associated with knowledge scores using linear regression.RESULT: Of 636 eligible HCWs, 497 (78%) participated. Median knowledge scores per country ranged between 7.4 and 12.1 (/18). Median attitude scores ranged between 2.8 and 3.3 (/4). Between 13.3% and 34.4% of HCWs reported
diagnosing childhood with (presumptive) TB few times a week. Practising at PHC level, being female, being involved in indirect TB care, having a non-permanent position, having no previous research experience and working in Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d´Ivoire and Sierra Leone as compared
to Uganda were associated with a lower knowledge score.CONCLUSION: HCWs had overall limited knowledge, favourable attitudes and little practice of childhood TB diagnosis. Increasing HCW awareness, capacity and skills, and improving access to effective diagnosis are urgently needed.
The effect of incarceration on TB treatment outcomes
Authors: O´Marr J. M. , Gonçalves C. , Arakaki-Sanchez D. , Pelissari D. M. , Costa F. D. , Croda J. , Walter K. S. , Andrews J. R.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: TB notifications in Latin American prisons have more than doubled over the past two decades; however, treatment outcomes and their determinants among incarcerated individuals in this region are not well understood.METHODS: Newly diagnosed drug-susceptible
TB cases reported to Brazil´s Information System for Notifiable Diseases (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, SINAN) between January 2015 and December 2017 were included. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess socio-economic
and clinical factors associated with treatment success among incarcerated individuals.RESULTS: Incarcerated individuals (n = 17,776) had greater treatment success than non-incarcerated individuals (n = 160,728; 82.2% vs. 75.1%; P < 0.0001), including after
adjusting for demographic and clinical risk factors (adjusted odds ratio aOR 1.27, 95% CI 1.19–1.34). These differences were partially mediated by increased use of directly observed therapy among incarcerated individuals (DOT) (61% vs. 47%; P < 0.001), which was associated
with greater efficacy in the incarcerated population (aOR 2.56 vs. aOR 2.17; P < 0.001). DOT was associated with improved treatment success among incarcerated subpopulations at elevated risk of poor outcomes.CONCLUSION: TB treatment success among incarcerated individuals
in Brazil is higher than non-incarcerated individuals, but both fall below WHO targets. Expanding the use of DOT and services for socially and medically vulnerable individuals may improve outcomes in carceral settings.
Advanced electrochemical sensors based on the functional carbon materials
Authors: Beitollahi Hadi
Published: February 2022

Editorial