bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ege Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin arı ürünlerine yönelik farkındalığı ve tüketim tercihleri
Authors: ONUÇ Zekeriya , SANER Gamze
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Türkiye’de talebi gün geçtikçe artan arı ürünlerine yönelik yeterli üretim ve tüketim verilerinin olmayışı, sektörün durumu ve geleceği açısından ciddi bir eksiklik oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle alan bazında yapılacak özgün çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Araştırmada Ege Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin arı ürünlerine yönelik farkındalığı ve tüketim tercihlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesindeki 12 fakülteden 380 lisans öğrencisi ile 2019 yılında anket yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri, bal tüketme durumları, bal çeşit tercihleri, diğer arı ürünlerini tüketme durumları ve tercih nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Sayım ile elde edilen veri gruplarını karşılaştırmak amacıyla Ki-kare testi yapılmıştır. Değişkenlerin normal dağılışa uygunluğu Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile belirlenmiştir. Normal dağılış göstermeyen sürekli değişkenler için gruplar arasında fark olup olmadığının belirlenmesinde; iki değişken için Mann Whitney U testi, üç ve üzeri değişkenlerde ise Kruskal-Wallis testi uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Üniversite öğrencilerinin %75.79’unun bal tükettiği ve aylık ortalama bal tüketiminin 297 gram olduğu belirlenirken, %24.21’inin bal tüketmediği saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin balı en fazla kahvaltılık olarak tükettikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %50’sinden fazlasının diğer arı ürünleri hakkında bilgi sahibi oldukları, ancak pek tüketmedikleri belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Günümüzde kaliteli arı ürünleri hakkında öğrencilerin farkındalığının ve tüketiminin artırılması için bu ürünlerin farklı platformlarda tanıtılması gerekmektedir.
Mikro jet yağmurlama sulama başlığında akış özelliklerinin hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği ile incelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Vedat , YÜRDEM Hüseyin , YAZGI Arzu , GÜNHAN Tuncay
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, mikro jet yağmurlama sulama başlığında akış özelliklerinin Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) yöntemiyle ortaya konulması ve en uygun türbülans modelinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada dört farklı meme çapına sahip mikro jet yağmurlama sulama başlığı ele alınmıştır. İlk aşamada, mikro jet yağmurlama sulama başlığının farklı basınçlardaki debi değerleri ve nominal çalışma basıncında (200 kPa) ıslatma çapları ölçülmüştür. İkinci aşamada farklı türbülans modelleri kullanılarak hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği analiz yöntemiyle hesaplanan değerler, ölçüm değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Tüm meme çaplarının 200 kPa olan nominal çalışma basıncındaki debi değerleri, Reliz k-ε, Enh Wall türbülans modeli ile en yüksek %2.16 gibi oldukça düşük bir hata değeri ile tahmin edilmiştir. Ayrıca başlık meme çıkışı ve çarpma plakası bölgesindeki su dağılım simülasyonları deneysel değerlere oldukça yakın bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Mikro jet sulama başlığının debi değeri Reliz k-ε, Enh Wall türbülans modeli kullanılarak çok düşük hata ile tahmin edilebileceği ve başlık meme tasarımının simülasyon kullanılarak hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde yapılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
Süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde üretim yapılarının bilgisayar yardımıyla en uygun biçimde konumlandırılması
Authors: TEKDAL Ateş , ÜNAL Halil Baki , YÜRDEM Hüseyin
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, altı farklı değerlendirme ölçütüne (yol, eğim, bakı, kış ve yaz rüzgârı yönleri ve bölge) göre bir süt sığırcılığı işletmesi avlusunda yer alacak yapıların (konut, barınak, süt sağım tesisi, yem deposu, hangar ve gübre deposu) hijyen koşulları, yangın riski ve iş verimliliği yönünden en uygun biçimde konumlandırılmasını sağlayacak MS Office Excel tabanlı bir bilgisayar uygulaması geliştirilmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: İlk olarak, Küçük Menderes Havzası’nda faaliyet gösteren 1000 baş kapasiteli örnek süt sığırcılığı işletmesinin değerlendirme ölçütlerine ilişkin arazi verileri ve mevcut avlu planı belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra geliştirilen bilgisayar uygulamasının örnek işletme için ürettiği avlu planı ile mevcut avlu planı karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçlar temel teknik esaslara göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Geliştirilen bilgisayar uygulaması tarafından örnek işletme için üretilmiş olan en uygun avlu planının mevcut avlu planı ile genel olarak uyuşmadığı, bu uyuşmazlığın hijyen, yangın riski, taşıt trafiği güvenliği, iş gücü kullanım etkinliği yönünden sorunlara yol açabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Geliştirilen bilgisayar uygulaması, yeni kurulacak süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin avlusunda yer alacak üretim yapılarının en uygun biçimde konumlandırılmasına ve çevreye verilecek zararın kontrol altına alınıp, daha ekonomik bir işletmeciliğin yapılabileceği sürdürülebilir bir hayvancılık için gerekli altyapının düzenlemesine önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Effects of thermal manipulation and photoperiodic lighting during incubation on hatching performance, hatching time, chick quality and organ growth
Authors: SHAH Tahir , ÖZKAN Sezen
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of thermal manipulation (TM) and photoperiodic lighting during the incubation on hatching performance, hatching time, chick quality and organ growth.
Material and Methods: The study was composed of two consecutive experiments. The 1st experiment was application of TM, 1ºC higher eggshell temperature (EST, 38.8ºC ) for 6 h/day from 11 to 16 embryonic day, or optimal EST of 37.8ºC (Control) during the incubation. In second experiment, eggs were exposed to a photoperiodic lighting of 16h light and 8h darkness (16L: 8D) along with optimal EST (Light-Control) or TM (Light-Heated).
Results: Thermal manipulation accelerated hatching time, reduced chick quality score, decreased relative bursa and tibia weights while heart and sternum weights increased with no effect on hatching performance. However, 16L: 8D photoperiodic lighting schedule along with TM significantly improved chick length at hatch indicating improved chick quality while other traits were not affected except for higher relative liver weight.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that TM alone had negative effects on chick quality. However, photoperiodic lighting along with TM can be a positive approach towards better chick quality and post hatch performance as indicated by increased chick length and liver weight.
Correctional logopedic work in a distance format
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Malysheva Ekaterina V. , Teplyakova Ekaterina S. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: March 2022

The authors of the article prove that remote forms of conducting speech therapy classes greatly simplify the process of interpersonal communication, eliminate many problems of a psychological nature. The authors analyze the need to transform the work of a speech therapist, rebuild the usual course of classes, taking into account the requirements of the time, quickly respond to a changing situation, maximizing positive opportunities from remote work to help children with speech disorders.
Organizing classroom work in an inclusive environment
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Burykina Natalya M. , Volosova Svetlana A. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: March 2022

This article examines the features of effective organization of classroom work in an inclusive environment. The options for providing a choice to children with different intellectual abilities in accordance with individual interests, the characteristics of each child and the learning style are revealed. A special place in the article is given to the formation of a positive climate in the classroom, the formation of a community of students and the development of rules of behavior.
Markers, criteria and indicators of the quality of preschool education for children with severe multiple disorders
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Lemekh Elena A.
Published: March 2022

The article demonstrates the author’s understanding of the definition: “technology for assessing the quality of preschool education for pupils with severe multiple disorders”. Markers, criteria and indicators for assessing the quality of preschool education of this nosological category are presented, depending on the components of the quality assessment system (quality assessment of the correctional andeducational process, the quality of the conditions for mastering the curriculum, the quality of the results of mastering the curriculum in the preschool groups of the correction- and development-training centre).
The use of folklore in the physical education of senior preschool children with disabilities
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Grosenkova Victoria A.
Published: March 2022

The article summarizes and systematizes data on the role of folklore in the development of preschool children; the use of folklore in the physical education of preschoolers and Russian folk outdoor games in the physical education of preschool children with disabilities. A set of methods for studying ideas about the traditions of the Russian people in older preschool children, assessment criteria have been developed; a work plan was drawn up on the use of folklore in various forms of work on physical education with older preschool children with disabilities.
Criteria and performance indicators for professional orientation of pupils with mental retardation
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg, Zak Galina G. , Kozik Tatyana V. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg
Published: March 2022

The article presents the author's concept of the term "the result of career guidance work", aspects of professional orientation as a system. The principles used for evaluating career guidance work are listed and disclosed. The conditions for the success of the work on professional orientation with pupils with mental retardation are substantiated. A variant of criteria and indicators of work on professional orientation with pupils with mental retardation is proposed.
Inclusive education in the general education environment
Authors:   Psychological, medical and pedagogical consultation № 1 of the akimat of Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tashmakova Saniya M. , Sagilova Zhanna K. ,   Psychological, medical and pedagogical consultation № 1 of the akimat of Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Salmanova Venera M. ,   Lyceum school № 37 named after Syrbai Maulenov, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhmedova Elena T. ,   Lyceum school № 37 named after Syrbai Maulenov, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: March 2022

This article examines the main ways of implementing inclusive education in a single educational space of a modern school. The main focus of the implementation of special conditions to meet the special educational needs of students in the general educational environment is presented. The author shares statistical data on students with special educational needs, notes both positive and critical factors of inclusive education at the present stage.
Pedagogical remote practice as a modern trend of education
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Filipovich Inna V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the problem of using distance learning in higher education for students of the specialty "Speech therapy" in the course of teaching practice. The result of the formation of skills in the implementation of correctional and pedagogical work with children with speech disorders and their parents remotely, which is important in difficult epidemiological conditions, is considered. The content analysis of students' self-report essays based on the results of pedagogical practice is presented.
Preparation of teachers of preschool education for the implementation of health-saving activities
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Kovrigina Tatyana R. , Ilina Mariya A. ,   State Budgetary Institution SSHOR “Nagornaya” Moskomsport, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the problem of preparing preschool teachers to carry out health-saving activities for the full and comprehensive development of children, since solving this problem is one of the main tasks of education: preserving and strengthening the physical, psychological and social health of children. The analysis of the educational needs of teachers in the field of health care is carried out on the basis of a questionnaire to identify professional deficits and requests of teachers of preschool education in the aspect of health care. The reflection of health-saving problems in the content of additional professional training programs is considered.
Speech therapy work with preschoolers with ONR on the development of the emotional sphere as prerequisites for the formation of emotional-evaluative vocabulary
Authors:   Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, Silaeva Lyudmila A.
Published: March 2022

The author of the article draws attention to the fact that at present, many preschool children with general speech underdevelopment of various etiologies have features in the development of the emotional sphere. This prevents the full-fledged interaction of preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment with the outside world, children experience difficulties in controlling and expressing their emotional states by verbal and non-verbal means, have problems understanding and using words with an emotional load, the lack of formation of emotional-evaluative vocabulary in the children's dictionary is noted. The author points out that an important stage in the formation of emotional-evaluative vocabulary in preschoolers with a common is preliminary work on the development of expressive paralinguistic means of communication, the ability to perceive the emotional states of other people and express their own feelings and experiences.
Muhasebe Mesleğinde Performansın Hizmet Kalitesine Etkisi: Bir Uygulama(The Effect of Performance on Service Quality in Accounting Profession: An Application)
Authors: Gök Ayşe Gül , Öztürk Mahmut Sami
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Hizmet sektöründe bulunan ve günden güne önemi artan muhasebe mesleği,yoğun rekabet ortamından etkilenmektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının bu ortamda ayakta kalabilmesi için “hizmet kalitesi” ve “çalışan performansı” kavramlarına önem vermesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin muhasebe meslek mensuplarına yönelik hizmet kalitesi ve performans algılarını ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, performansın hizmet kalitesine etki edip etmediğini araştırmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Yöntem –Bu çalışma muhasebe meslek mensuplarının performans algı düzeylerinin hizmet kalitesinin alt boyutları olan; fiziksel özellikler, güvenilirlik, heveslilik, güvenlik, empati boyutlarına olan etkisi yapısal eşitlik modeli ile test edilmiştir. Çalışma evrenini Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren ve muhasebe hizmeti alan 144397 işletme oluşturmaktadır. Basit tesadüfi örneklem ile seçilen 394 işletme yetkilisine yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Mükelleflerin hizmet kalitesi algıları (SERVQUAL ölçeği) ve performans algı düzeyleri (çalışan performansı ölçeği) ölçülerek, çalışan performansı algı düzeyinin hizmet kalitesi algı düzeyine etkisi incelenmiştir.Bulgular –Çalışan performansı algı düzeyi hizmet kalitesi algı düzeyini etkilemektedir. Bunun yanında çalışan performansının algılanan hizmet kalitesinin alt boyutları olan “fiziki özellikler, güvenilirlik, heveslilik, güvenlik ve empati boyutları” üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışan performansı “fiziki özellikler, güvenilirlik, heveslilik, güvenlik ve empati boyutları” üzerinde önemli bir açıklayıcılığa sahiptir. Tartışma –Meslek mensuplarının daha iyi hizmet sunabilmesi için kalite ve performans ölçümlerine ilişkin çalışmaların arttırılması gerektiği böylece hizmet kalitesi ve performans kavramlarına gereken önemin verileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca saha çalışmalarında; hizmet sunumunun muhasebe meslek mensuplarından daha çok meslek elemanları ve işletme yetkilileri arasında gerçekleştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla hizmet kalitesi ve performans değerlendirmelerinde muhasebe meslek elemanlarının rolü büyüktür. Meslek mensupları kalite ve performanslarını en üst düzeyde tutmak için meslek elemanlarına; gerektiği kadar iş yükü yüklemeli, teşvik amacıyla ödüllendirme sistemi uygulamalı, meslekte kendini geliştirebilmeleri için gerekli imkânları sunmalıdır.
Statistical Process Control (SPC) under the Quality Approach of Just In Time (JIT) Manufacturing Philosophie and an Application
Authors: Görmen Murat
Published: March 2022

Purpose –The objective of this study is to apply Statistical Process Control (SPC) system to the cog wheel production. Continuous quality improvement of manufactured products is a fundamental assumption of Just in Time (JIT) manufacturing. One of the tools to achieve JIT quality through the elimination of variability is Statistical Process Control (SPC). Statistical Process Control is a powerful collection of problem-solving tools in achieving quality about process stability and improving capability through the reduction of variability.Variation can be significantly reduced by the help of statistical process control. This study is aimed at examining the added value of Statistical Process Control (SPC) in terms of quality when applied in production lines. Design\methodology\approach –The scope of this study is to examine gear wheel production process in the X jeep factory. Before this study was carried out, there was no work on SPC in this factory. First of all the main problem in the gearboxes was understood and the ways for solving the main problem was explained.Findings –It was found out that SPC is not only a simple control method to determine defectiveproduction but also it is a method for blocking defective production. Discussion –Statistical Process Control (SPC) is the most widely used and effective tool that keeps under control of variability in the process.
Covid-19 Salgını Sürecinde İş Yükü Fazlalığı Algısı ve Tükenmişlik İlişkisinde İş-Aile Çatışmasının Aracılık Rolü(The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict in the Relationship Between Work Overload and Burnout During Covid-19 Pandemic)
Authors: Can Yalçın Rukiye
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 salgını sürecinde öğretmenlerin aşırı işyüküalgılarının tükenmişlik hissi üzerindeki etkisi ve iş-aile çatışmasının bu etkide aracılık rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem –Ankara’da görev yapan 304 öğretmenlerden anket yoluyla toplanan ait veriler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada korelâsyon ve regresyonanalizleri ile değişkenler arası ilişkiler ve etkileri belirlenmiş, yapısal eşitlik modeli ile de ölçeklere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışmada aracılık etkisi Process modülünde önyükleme testi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular –Çalışmanın bulgularına göre öğretmenlerin iş yükü fazlalığı algısı ve yaşadıkları iş-aile çatışması hem genel tükenmişlik düzeyini hem de duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma boyutlarını anlamlı ve pozitif şekilde etkilemektedir. Diğer yandan, tükenmişliğin kişiselbaşarı hissi azalması (KBHA) boyutunun sadece iş-aile çatışması tarafından anlamlı ve negatif olarak yordandığı belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, aşırı iş yüküne sahip olduğunu düşünen öğretmenlerin hem daha çok iş-aile çatışması yaşadıkları hem de hissettikleri tükenmişlik düzeyinde iş-aile çatışmasının rekabetçi aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Tartışma –Araştırma bulguları ışığında öğretmenlerin iş yapma süreçlerini olumsuz etkileyen söz konusu değişkenlerin başarılı bir şekilde yönetilebilmesi için eğitim sektörü yöneticilerine de önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Yapay Zekâ ve Tüketici Davranışı Alanındaki Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi (Bibliometric Analysis of Publications in Artificial Intelligence and Consumer Behavior)
Authors: Akyılmaz Burhan
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Bu çalışmanın amacı yapay zekâ ve tüketici davranışı konusunda yapılmış araştırmaları, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanarak incelemek ve bu konuya yönelik genel bir bakış açısı oluşturmaktır. Yöntem –Scopus veri tabanında yayın tipi ve yıl sınırlamasıyapılmadan başlık, özet ve anahtar kelimelerinde “artificial intelligence” and “consumer behavior” ifadesi geçen çalışmalar taratılmış işletme, yönetim ve finans, ekonomi, karar verme ve sosyal bilimler ile psikoloji şeklinde alan sınırlaması yapılarak, 1988-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış ve toplam 213 çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar, R paket program ve Scopus veri tabanı aracılığıyla, bibliyometrik analizlerle incelenmiştir. Bulgular –Konuya ilişkin 213 yayın 138 farklı kaynakta yayınlanmıştır. Dokümanların ortalama alıntı sayısı 11,95’ dir. İki yüz on üç yayında toplamda 11956 adet referansın yer aldığı görülmektedir. Yayınlara ait anahtar kelime sayısı 1280, toplam yazar sayısı ise 627’dir. Çalışma başına düşen ortalama yazar sayısı 2,94, çalışma başına ortak yazar sayısı 3,04 ve iş birliği endeksi ise 3,26’dır. Çalışmaların %63.4’ü makalelerden ve %23.9’u konferans bildirilerinden oluşmaktadır. Konuyla ilgili olarak en fazla çalışma yapan, atıf alan ve iş birliği yapan ülkelerin başında ABD, Çin ve İngilere gelmektedir. En fazla çalışmanın işletme, yönetim ve muhasebe alanında yapıldığı ikinci sırayı bilgisayar bilimlerinin aldığı görülmüştür.Tartışma –İşletme ve tüketici akademik dergilerinde konuya yönelik yapılmış çalışmalar 2019’dan buyana sürekli artış göstermektedir. Bu nedenle konuya ilişkin trendin en fazla 2021 yılında arttığı ve gelecek yıllarda bu şekilde devam edeceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmaların kavramsal merkezi pazarlama alanında, yapay ve tüketici davranışı ile hizmet pazarlamasında toplanmıştır. Sonraki çalışmalarda, yapay zekâ pazarlamasına ilişkin farklı odakların oluşturulacağı ve bu durumun pazarlama alanına zenginlik katacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kurumsal Yönetim İşletmelerininFinansal Performansları Üzerine Etkisinin Analizi ve Bist Üzerine Bir Uygulama(Analysis of the Effect of Corporate Governance on the Financial Performances of Businesses and an Application on Bist)
Authors: Erener Jiyan , Yenice Sedat
Published: March 2022

Amaç –Çalışma kurumsal yönetim ile aktif ve öz sermaye kârlılık oranı arasında ilişkinin ne düzeyde olduğunun; kurumsal yönetiminendeksi kapsamında işletmelerin işletme performansına anlamlı bir etkisinin olup olmadığının araştırılması üzerine oluşturulmuştur.Yöntem –2010-2020 yılları arasında kurumsal yönetim endeksi kapsamında olan 16 adet firma üzerinden; işletme performanslarölçütleri kullanılarak değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Esas alınan performans ölçütleri ROA(İşletmelerin yapmış olduğu, tüm varlıklarını veyatırımlarını hangi oranda etkin kullanıldığını gösteren oran) ve ROE(Öz sermaye karlılığı ilefonların bir birimine düşen karlılığı ölçen oran) olarak belirlenmiştir. Verilere panel veri analizini uygulanmıştır.Bulgu –Kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notlarının başarısızlık ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.Tartışma –Günümüzde işletmeler finansal açıdan sıkıntılı dönemler geçirebilmektedir. İşletmeler bu problemler ile başa çıkabilmek için finansal başarısızlığı tahmin ederek, bu zorlu sürecin olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirgemesimümkün olabilmektedir. Bu durumda işletmeler başarısızlıktahminine dayalı çalışmalar üzerinde yoğunlaşma gereği duymuşlardır. Panel veri analizi ile değişkenler arasında bağlantı kurularak hangi değişkenin bir diğer değişkeni nasıl etkilediğini görmekteyiz, bu yöntem finansal başarısızlığı ölçmede yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Sustainable Development of Characteristic Rural Tourism Under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization ---Taking Lujialing Village in Shandong Province as an Example
Authors: Li Yahui
Published: March 2022

Lujialing Village in Shandong Province, as one of the characteristic villages, is representative of poverty alleviation by relying on the rural revitalization strategy and increasing farmers' income through the development of rural tourism. Therefore, based on the rural revitalization strategy, this paper compares the same types of villages, and from the perspective of Lujialing Village, makes full use of rural tourism, discusses the current situation of rural tourism, the problems it faces, and provides solutions according to local conditions, and finally realizes the development of agriculture. Transform and upgrade, fully integrate with the tertiary industry, and help the sustainable development of rural tourism in Lujialing Village.
Research About Junior High School Art Teaching Under Interdisciplinary Fusion --- Comprehensive Artistic Literacy Activates the Growth of "Thinking"
Authors: Li Yaping
Published: March 2022

Artificial intelligence is changing the world, including the education industry. The concept, ecology and methods of education are undergoing profound changes. Under the fusion of interdisciplinary disciplines, cultivating students' sense of innovation and innovative thinking based on practical ability is the trend of art education today. Art education in junior high schools should pay more attention to the improvement of learners' comprehensive artistic literacy, the cultivation of multiple perception ability, the promotion of thinking ability from curriculum exploration, and the strengthening of problem-solving ability, so as to apply it to future life.
MEDICALIZAÇÃO DO CONFLITO FAMILIAR E CONSTRUÇÃO DE REPRESENTAÇÕES DE SUJEITOS EM UMA CLÍNICA DE PSICOLOGIA DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: França Grazielle Rocha , Manske George Saliba
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa compreender como os profissionais da Rede de Proteção à Criança e ao Adolescente de um município de pequeno porte em Santa Catarina (SC) constroem representações de sujeitos a partir dos encaminhamentos realizados para a clínica psicológica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) tendo como justificativa a queixa de conflito familiar. Realizaram-se entrevistas com cinco profissionais da Rede, e por meio de análise cultural amparada no campo dos Estudos Culturais, duas categorias de representação de sujeito foram elencadas: o sujeito caracterizado em atraso de desenvolvimento pela família conflitante; e o sujeito da garantia de Direitos. São esses dois sujeitos representados que se tornam alvos de condutas medicalizantes encaminhados para a clínica especializada a fim de reestabelecer o equilíbrio familiar.
Perbandingan Efek antara Core Stability Exercise dengan Pilates Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Lumbal Mahasiswa dengan Overweight di Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Armita Iswardani , Nurhikmawaty Nurhikmawaty , Irianto Irianto
Published: March 2022

Overweight is a problem that can reduce a person's flexibility. Excessive body weight will certainly give great compression to the spinal padding so that there is a risk of changes in posture and lower back injuries. Increased BMI such as overweight can reduce the flexibility of the body, especially lumbar flexibility, because the lumbar is the lowest part of the spine which gets the most pressure and is a cushion of body weight and body movements. Physical activity such as core stability exercise and pilates can help provide changes in increasing lumbar flexibility. This study used the pre-experimental design method with two group pretest - posttest design. 30 overweight students at Faculty of Nursing Hasanuddin University were divided into core groups and pilates groups. Samples were given 12 treatments and measured using Modified Schober Test (MST). We observed changes before and after giving core stability exercise and pilates exercise. When comparing core stability exercise and pilates exercise pilates is more effective than core stability exercise
Development of the higher education market in the EU countries as a factor of human capital accumulation: experience for Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kichurchak Marianna
Published: March 2022

The scientific and methodological approach to the analysis of the peculiarities of the higher education market functioning in the EU countries in the system of human capital formation is represented. The purpose is to identify the chief factors influencing the development of the higher education market in the EU countries from the standpoint of human capital accumulation, to form scientific and practical approaches to improve its functioning in the economy of Ukraine. The author has proposed: to carry out a comparative analysis of the dynamics of higher education market in the EU countries (2013-2019) and in Ukraine, to evaluate the indicators of variation of this market in general and by educational and vocational levels; to determine the system of correlations between the capacity of the higher education market in the EU countries and the set of economic and socio-demographic indicators of development by means of multiple regression analysis. Taking into account the human capital accumulation, it is established that the market of higher education in the EU countries is characterized by a number of structural features: focus on education in public higher education institutions with a slight trend to reduce the share of students enrolled in them in 2013-2019; differentiation by educational and vocational levels of higher education, public and private higher education institutions; sensitivity to the economic situation and the state of budget financing, demographic processes, the amount of household income, prospects for employment and career growth. In view of the EU countries experience, it is important for Ukraine to pay attention to improving the functioning of the market segment of higher education services, which includes public higher education institutions and create a favourable environment for private education institutions activities, public policy measures aimed at macroeconomic stability, development of the labour market and improvement of the financial situation of households.
Lending in the agricultural sector of Ukraine: challenges and solutions
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Lemishko Оlena , Shevchenko Natalie ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2022

The promotion of efficient development of productive resources, specific geographic areas, and branches of the economy is the fundamental reference point of the financial and credit policy of the state. In particular, the agricultural sector has certain features of capital formation within the financial system of the state. This is reflected in the requirements and approaches to the development of financial policy by the state and in the corresponding mechanism for its implementation. Being an important tool within this mechanism, lending is aimed at ensuring the economic growth of the agricultural sector. State support facilitated the system of subsidizing loans by providing funds to reduce the cost of loans for farmers in Ukraine, thus encouraging increased productivity in the agricultural sector at the initial stage. However, gradually, this caused a debt agricultural economy that became dependent on the state and started negatively affecting the elimination of structural, intersectoral, and territorial disparities in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the article is relevant, with mentioned issues requiring immediate examination of state credit support to the agricultural sector as well as justification of financial and credit policy of the state with the view of mutually beneficial cooperation between banking institutions and Ukraine’s agricultural sector for stable and efficient development of the latter. The article analyzes the market of bank lending to agricultural enterprises. It also reveals the influence of bank lending on the development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. The study identifies subjective factors considered as biggest сhallenges for lending to the agricultural sector in Ukraine. The core problems of lending to the agricultural sector in Ukraine are identified in our study, namely: increasing inflation risks; ineffectiveness of economic promotion programs, tightening of the NBU’s monetary policy, underdevelopment of the non-banking financial market, unfavorable conditions in the foreign financial markets. Measures are suggested to solve the problems of lending to the agricultural sector, the essence of which comes down to the development of partnership mechanisms between the state, agricultural enterprises, and banking institutions. А unified regulatory and methodological framework for lending secured by agricultural land should be established. The paper covers European land mortgage lending practices. In Ukraine, they might be adopted by directly raising public funds not only through an authorized state credit institution but also through private credit institutions operating in a market environment.
Getting Personal with Epigenetics: Towards Machine-Learning-Assisted Precision Epigenomics
Authors: Hawkins-Hooker Alex , Visona Giovanni , Narendra Tanmayee , Rojas-Carulla Mateo , Schölkopf Bernhard , Schweikert Gabriele
Published: March 2022

Epigenetic modifications are dynamic control mechanisms involved in the regulation of gene expression. Unlike the DNA sequence itself, they vary not only between individuals but also between different cell types of the same individual. Exposure to environmental factors, somatic mutations, and ageing contribute to epigenomic changes over time, which may constitute early hallmarks or causal factors of disease. Epigenetic changes are reversible and, therefore, promising therapeutic targets. However, mapping efforts to determine an individual’s cell-type-specific epigenome are constrained by experimental costs. We developed eDICE, an attention-based deep learning model, to impute epigenomic tracks. eDICE achieves improved overall performance compared to previous models on the reference Roadmap epigenomes. Furthermore, we present a proof of concept for the imputation of personalised epigenomic measurements on the ENTEx dataset, where eDICE correctly predicts individual- and cell-type-specific epigenetic patterns. This case study constitutes an important step towards robustly employing machine-learning-based approaches for personalised epigenomics.
Uncovering potential novel biomarkers in Crohn's disease using integrated bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Feng Jinggao
Published: March 2022

Background: Crohn's disease is a chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. This study aimed to predict potential novel biomarkers of Crohn's disease.Methods: Gene expression datasets of Crohn's disease and normal samples were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. First, differential gene expression analysis and weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed. Common genes (CGs) were obtained by the intersection of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and optimal modal genes of WGCNA. Subsequently, a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established to screen hub genes and then establish a Crohn's disease risk prediction model based on hub genes. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the curve (AUC) were used to evaluate the prediction ability of the model. Finally, the mirTarBase database, starBase database, and TargetScan database were used to predict microRNAs (miRNAs) and transcription factors (TFs) that cause Crohn's disease.Results: A total of 74 DEGs were identified. WGCNA showed that the signature gene in the blue module was significantly associated with Crohn's disease (p=4e-6) and obtained 32 CGs. Five hub genes (CDH17, CSF1R, CXCL10, CXCL9, COL3A1) were identified and well predicted Crohn's disease risk (AUC=0.853). Meanwhile, in the miRNA-mRNA regulatory network and TF-mRNA regulatory network, we found that 3 miRNAs (hsa-miR-29a-3p, hsa-miR-29b-3p, hsa-miR-29c-3p) and 2 TFs (TCF4, HINFP) regulate multiple CGs.Conclusions: Five genes (CDH17, CSF1R, CXCL10, CXCL9 and COL3A1), three miRNAs (hsa-miR-29a-3p, hsa-miR-29b-3p, hsa-miR-29c-3p) and two TFs (TCF4, HINFP) may be involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease.
Group interaction field for learning and explaining pedestrian anticipation
Authors: Wang Xueyang , Chen Xuecheng , Jiang Puhua , Yuan Xiaoyun , Ji Mengqi , Huang Ruqi , Fang Lu
Published: March 2022

Anticipating others’ actions is innate and essential for humans to navigate and interact well with others in dense crowds. Such ability is urgently demanded by unmanned systems, such as service robots, self-driving cars, etc. However, existing solutions hardly predict pedestrian anticipation accurately because the influence of group-related social behaviours has not been well considered. While the group and group interactions are ubiquitous and significantly influence pedestrian anticipation, this influence is diverse and subtle, making it difficult to explicitly quantify. We innovate the group interaction field (GIF), a novel group-aware representation that quantifies the pedestrian anticipation into the probability field of pedestrians' future locations and attention orientations. An end-to-end neural network, GIFNet, is proposed to estimate the GIF from explicit multi-dimensional observations. GIFNet quantifies group behaviours' influence by formulating a group interaction graph with propagation and attention adaptive to group size and dynamic interaction states. The experimental results show that the GIF can effectively represent the change of pedestrians’ anticipation under the prominent impact of group behaviours, and predict pedestrians’ future states accurately. Moreover, the GIF contributes to explaining various anticipations of pedestrians’ behaviour in different social states. The proposed GIF can eventually innovate unmanned systems to work in a human-like manner, comply with social norms, and thereby promote a harmonious human–machine relationship.
Assessment of the Treating Physicians’ First-Hand Experience With Handling and Satisfaction of Ofatumumab Therapy: Findings From the PERITIA Survey
Authors: Rau Daniela , Eichau Sara , Borriello Giovanna , Cerqueira João , Wagner Carola
Published: March 2022

Background: Real-world evidence on experience and satisfaction of ofatumumab as a treatment option for relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) is limited. Objective: To present cumulative responses from a questionnaire related to first-hand experience of treating physicians on handling and convenience of ofatumumab therapy along with concerns related to COVID-19. Methods: PERITIA was a multicentre survey conducted to collect responses from the ASCLEPIOS I/II trial investigators from Europe via an online questionnaire. Results: Forty-six physicians (Germany, n=14; Spain, n=12; Portugal, n=10; Italy, n=10) completed the survey. Overall, 43% of the physicians considered the benefit-risk ratio of ofatumumab as very good. Over 93% were in favour of ofatumumab self-injection at home and the majority (83%) believed it to be completely true that self-injection of ofatumumab eases the burden for patients in terms of time. All investigators would like to potentially use anti-CD20 therapy as a long-term strategy. Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, physicians were in favour of a self-injectable MS therapy at home over other anti-CD20 therapy infusions. Conclusion: European neurologists who were part of this survey considered the benefit-risk-ratio of ofatumumab as favourable and the monthly self-administered subcutaneous injections offering convenience for patients in the clinical practice.
Design an Archetype to Predict the impact of diet and lifestyle interventions in autoimmune diseases using Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Begum Abeda , Kumar Rajeev
Published: March 2022

Deep Learning Algorithms are used extensively for diagnosis and to predict various health factors in the healthcare system for better accuracy and precision. Due to recent developments in Artificial Intelligence, the prediction accuracy rate is high with Deep Learning models. Autoimmune diseases are about 80 different types; 8% of the global population is suffering from these conditions nowadays, and 3 quarters are women amongst these sufferers. Autoimmune diseases are chronic inflammatory diseases caused due to persistent inflammation; the traditional treatments result in various side effects and eventually damage the tissues and organs. Diet and lifestyle interventions help to relieve the disease symptoms, increase mobility, enhance wellbeing, and expedite treatment process. A healthy diet recovers the gut and reduces inflammation in the body which aids to relieve the symptoms of the disease, reducing pains, and increasing strength. Healthy lifestyle choices are beneficial for stress reduction to provide a positive environment for the body and mind to heal naturally. There is a lot of research yet to be done in this area based on Deep Learning techniques. This paper intends to find the impact of diet and lifestyle interventions in autoimmune diseases using Deep Learning algorithms for better understanding to individuals who are seeking help to lead a healthy life. WEKA open-source software tool is used in this article to create models based on Deep Learning techniques such as ANNs, CNNs, and RNNs. Datasets were downloaded from Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion).
A multicenter study of 1-year mortality and walking capacity after spinal fusion surgery for cervical fracture in elderly patients
Authors: Sasagawa Takeshi , Yokogawa Noriaki , Hayashi Hiroyuki , Tsuchiya Hiroyuki , Ando Kei , Nakashima Hiroaki , Segi Naoki , Watanabe Kota , Nori Satoshi , Takeda Kazuki , Furuya Takeo , Yunde Atsushi , Ikegami Shota , Uehara Masashi , Suzuki Hidenori , Imajo Yasuaki , Funayama Toru , Eto Fumihiko , Yamaji Akihiro , Hashimoto Ko , Onoda Yoshito , Kakutani Kenichiro , Kakiuchi Yuji , Suzuki Nobuyuki , Kato Kenji , Terashima Yoshinori , Hirota Ryosuke , Yamada Tomohiro , Hasegawa Tomohiko , Kawaguchi Kenichi , Haruta Yohei , Seki Shoji , Tonomura Hitoshi , Sakata Munehiro , Uei Hiroshi , Sawada Hirokatsu , Tominaga Hiroyuki , Tokumoto Hiroto , Kaito Takashi , Iizuka Yoichi , Takasawa Eiji , Oshima Yasushi , Terai Hidetomi , Tamai Koji , Otsuki Bungo , Miyazaki Masashi , Nakajima Hideaki , Nakanishi Kazuo , Misaki Kosuke , Inoue Gen , Kiyasu Katsuhito , Akeda Koji , Takegami Norihiko , Yoshii Toshitaka , Ishihara Masayuki , Okada Seiji , Aoki Yasuchika , Harimaya Katsumi , Murakami Hideki , Ishii Ken , Ohtori Seiji , Imagama Shiro , Kato Satoshi
Published: March 2022

Background: The 1-year mortality and functional prognoses of patients who received surgery for cervical trauma in the elderly remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the rates of, and factors associated with mortality and the deterioration in walking capacity occurring 1 year after spinal fusion surgery for cervical fractures in patients 65 years of age or older.Methods: 313 patients aged 65 years or more with a traumatic cervical fracture who received spinal fusion surgery were enrolled. The patients were divided into a survival group and a mortality group, or a maintained walking capacity group and a deteriorated walking capacity group. We compared patients’ backgrounds, trauma, and surgical parameters between the two groups. To identify factors associated with mortality or a deteriorated walking capacity 1 year postoperatively, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted.Results: One year postoperatively, the rate of mortality was 8%. A higher Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score, a more severe the American Spinal Cord Injury Association impairment scale (AIS), and longer surgical time were identified as independent factors associated with an increase in 1-year mortality. The rate of deterioration in walking capacity between pre-trauma and 1 year postoperatively was 33%. A more severe AIS, lower total protein (TP), and lower hemoglobin (Hb) values were identified as independent factors associated with the increased risk of deteriorated walking capacity 1 year postoperatively.Conclusions: The 1-year rate of mortality after spinal fusion surgery for cervical fracture in patients 65 years of age or older was 8%, and its associated factors were a higher CCI score, a more severe AIS, and a longer surgical time. The rate of deterioration in walking capacity was 33%, and its associated factors were a more severe AIS, lower TP and Hb values.
Eco-evolutionary response of soil viral communities to land use changes
Authors: Liao Hu , Li Hu , Duan Chen-song , Zhou Xin-Yuan , Luo Qiu-Ping , An Xinli , Zhu Yong-guan , Su Jian-Qiang
Published: March 2022

Viruses are distributed across the globe, but the soil virome remained relatively understudied compared to the aquatic ecosystems. Land use changes are profoundly affecting the diversity of soil microbes that are vital for soil health, but the response of soil viral communities has not been systematically explored. Here we investigated the ecological patterns of soil viral communities across various land use types encompassing forest, agricultural, and urban soil. We recovered 59,626 viral populations (VPs) via size-fractioned viromic approach with additional mitomycin treatment to induce virus release from bacterial fraction. Significantly different profiles of viral communities were observed among land use types rather than geographic locations. Soil pH was one of the major determinants of viral community structures, and was strongly associated with the changes of in-silico predicted host ranges of soil VPs. Habitat disturbance and variation of soil moisture potentially contributed to the dynamics of lysogenic VPs. Microdiversity analysis implied diverse origins of the ubiquitous VPs across land use types, while, selection act on soil VPs, resulting in strong speciation of soil viral communities upon land use types. These findings provide mechanistic understandings of the ecology and evolution of soil viral communities and their associated ecosystem services in changing environments.