bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verkehr 2050
Authors: Zimmer Wiebke , Blanck, Ruth , Hülsmann Friederike
Published: June 2024

Projekte wie „Klimafreundlicher Verkehr in Deutschland“ der deutschen Umweltverbände und „Stadt der Zukunft“ des Öko-Instituts zeigen, dass klimaschutzkonforme Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten für den Verkehrssektor machbar sind. Die Kernaussage: Bis 2050 können die Treibhausgasemissionen deutlich reduziert werden. Wesentlich dafür ist, dass auch die Verkehrsnachfrage entsprechend adressiert wird. Die Kommunen nehmen dabei eine Schlüsselrolle ein und müssen von der nationalen Ebene unterstützt werden. Für die Umsetzung ist hilfreich, dass Klimaschutz und Lebensqualität in den meisten Fällen Hand in Hand gehen.
Nutzerfinanzierung - Moderne Instrumente für einen nachhaltig fließenden Verkehr
Authors: Blum Michael C.
Published: June 2024

Zwölf Jahre nach Deutschland verabschiedet sich im kommenden Jahr mit Belgien ein weiteres Transit-Land aus dem Eurovignettensystem für LKW. Längst stellen Mautsysteme komplexe Steuerungs- und Anreizsysteme dar, die neben der Sicherung von Einnahmen eine ökologische Lenkungswirkung entfalten und zu einer intelligenteren Verkehrssteuerung beitragen können. Neben der Diferenzierung von Tarifmodellen nach Schadstofklassen, Luftverschmutzung und Achsklassen werden zunehmend neue Nutzergruppen in die Mauterhebung integriert und mautplichtige Strecken sukzessive auf nachgelagertes Netz ausgeweitet.
Urbane Logistik im Fokus
Authors: Schultheis Jürgen
Published: June 2024

KEP-Dienstleister, Unternehmen, Kommunalpolitik und Wissenschaft arbeiten in Frankfurt am Main gemeinsam an einem Pilotprojekt für eine eiziente und weniger umweltwirksame Stadtlogistik. Die Beteiligten nutzen die neutrale Plattform des House of Logistics and Mobility (HOLM) für das Projekt, das von IHK Frankfurt am Main und HOLM gesteuert wird.
Management von E-Commerce-Supply Chains
Authors: Hofmann Erik , Ottmeier Katrin
Published: June 2024

In den vergangenen Jahren erfuhr der E-Commerce ein starkes Wachstum. Diese positive Entwicklung ist jedoch mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen in der Logistik verbunden. Die zunehmende Anzahl an kleinteiligen Sendungen sorgt für hohe Kosten in der Distribution. Weiterhin muss aufgrund erhöhter Rücksendungen ein eizientes Retourenmanagement angeboten werden. Schließlich gilt es alternative Zustellungsformen zur Überbrückung der Letzten Meile zu eruieren, um dem Cross-Channel-Anspruchsdenken der Kunden gerecht zu werden.
Unten Tunnel – oben grün
Authors: Schiller Ralf
Published: June 2024

Der Tunnelbau am südwestlichen Mittleren Ring war die größte Baustelle der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt München in jüngster Zeit. Der Bau verlagert einen großen Teil des Verkehrs unter die Erde, um Lärm und andere Emissionen zu verringern. Gleichzeitig entstehen an der Oberfläche mit zusätzlichen Grünflächen und einer familienfreundlichen Parkanlage neue Erholungszonen für die Anwohner.
Bicar - neue Dimensionen für die urbane Shared Mobility
Authors: Sauter-Servaes Thomas , Burrl Adrian , Berger Salome
Published: June 2024

Die Nutzung öfentlicher Fahrzeuglotten gewinnt immer mehr an Akzeptanz. Sollen die drängenden urbanen Verkehrsprobleme jedoch zielführend adressiert werden, bedarf es ergänzender Gestaltungsideen im Sharingmarkt. Mit dem Mobilitätskonzept „Bicar“ hat die Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW) nun einen innovativen Ansatz vorgestellt, der 2016 im Flottenbetrieb getestet werden soll.
Assistenz und Automation am Übergang zwischen individueller und kollektiver Mobilität
Authors: Schnieder Lars , Köster Frank
Published: June 2024

Vorhandene Verkehrsinfrastrukturen stoßen zunehmend an ihre Kapazitätsgrenzen. Der Bau weiterer Verkehrslächen ist meist weder räumlich noch inanziell realisierbar. Alternative Mobilitätsmodelle spielen folglich in Ballungsräumen eine zunehmend größere Rolle. Für junge Menschen ist das Konzept „Nutzen statt Besitzen“ eine realistische Option zur Befriedigung ihrer Mobilitätsbedürfnisse. Die Verknüpfung individueller und kollektiver Mobilitätsangebote ist hierbei ein wesentliches Element. Entscheidend für den Erfolg solcher Angebote ist, dass die Nutzer ihre Verkehrsmittelwahl auf der Basis der vor Ort vorhandenen Mobilitätsoptionen je nach Reisezweck und Verfügbarkeit lexibel optimieren können.
Kolumbien will Verkehrsinfrastruktur ausbauen
Authors: Schwolgin Armin F.
Published: June 2024

Kolumbien ist geographisch günstig im Norden des südamerikanischen Subkontinents gelegen. Die Karibikhäfen Barranquilla und Cartagena und der Hafen Buenaventura am Pazifik könnten Kolumbien zu einer Logistikdrehscheibe zwischen dem Atlantik und dem Pazifik machen. Vor allem die unzureichende Infrastruktur hat dies bislang verhindert. Zudem stellt dieses Defizit ein ernstes Hindernis für die weitere Entwicklung des Landes dar. Der Nachholbedarf Kolumbiens kommt in verschiedenen Indikatoren klar zum Ausdruck. Die Politik will dem jetzt stärker Rechnung tragen.
Sicherheit und vernetzte Mobilität
Authors: Ahlborn Birgit
Published: June 2024

Auf der diesjährigen IAA hat sich eine ganze Halle – die New Mobility World – ausschließlich mit der Zukunft des Autos beschäftigt. Der Besucher konnte hier die digitalen Möglichkeiten in ihrer ganzen Vielfalt erleben. Eine zentrale Frage dabei war: Wie sicher wird das Fahrgefühl von Morgen sein?
Aufbruch ins Zeitalter der Permamobilität - Ende des Stillstands
Authors: Sauter-Servaes Thomas
Published: June 2024

Der amerikanische Fahrzeughersteller General Motors geht davon aus, dass binnen zehn Jahren die ersten fahrerlosen Taxis auf den Straßen verkehren werden. Tesla-Gründer Elon Musk ist in seinen Prognosen noch optimistischer. Doch unabhängig vom tatsächlichen Zeitpunkt darf es als relativ sicher angesehen werden, dass der motorisierte Straßenverkehr der Zukunft maschinen- und nicht menschengesteuert stattfindet. – Eine Einschätzung von Thomas Sauter-Servaes.
Offene Service-Plattform für den Fuhrparkbetrieb
Authors: Ostermann Julien , Lehmann Kristian , Sivarasah Kavivarman
Published: June 2024

Immer mehr Architekturen werden in Micro-Services aufgeteilt. Dabei gewinnt die Inter-
aktion zwischen einzelnen Service-Komponenten und über verschiedene Systemgrenzen
hinweg immer mehr an Bedeutung, um neue Mehrwerte für einen Kunden zu schaffen.
Das Fraunhofer IAO entwickelt eine für den Fuhrparkbetrieb optimierte, offene Service-
Plattform, die verschiedene Mobilitäts- und Energiesysteme kombiniert. Der Fokus liegt
besonders auf der Integration von Drittanbieter-Services über offene Schnittstellen als
auch auf Konzepten für die dafür notwendigen neuen Abrechnungsmodelle.
Multimodal Divide
Authors: Groth Sören
Published: June 2024

Dem Hype um Multimodalität unterliegt ein stark liberalistisches Gesellschaftsverständnis, wonach sich Jede und Jeder multimodal verhalten könne. Allerdings lässt sich mit Blick auf Studien zu Mobility Poverty (Mobilitätsarmut) vermuten, dass sich die Gesellschaft hinsichtlich der (potentiellen) Ausübung eines multimodalen Verhaltens entlang von sozioökonomischen Faktoren wie Einkommen, formaler Bildung etc. spaltet. Dieser Beitrag fokussiert die Verteilung materieller Verkehrsmitteloptionen und stellt die Multimodalitätsdebatte damit in einen sozioökonomischen Rahmen.
Assistenzbasierte Spracherkennung für Fluglotsen
Authors: Helmke Hartmut , Rataj Jürgen , Buxbaum Jörg
Published: June 2024

Assistenzsysteme unterstützen Nutzer in unterschiedlichsten Domänen bei komplexen Aufgaben. Weicht ein Nutzer von Systemvorschlägen ab, vergeht oft ein längerer Zeitraum, bis das System angemessen reagiert. Grund dafür ist die fehlende Kenntnis des Systems bzgl. der Motive des Nutzers abzuweichen. Diesem Problem begegnet der hier vorgestellte Arrival-Manager AcListant durch „Zuhören“ bei der Kommunikation zwischen Lotse und Piloten. Im Folgenden wird das neue Konzept der assistenzbasierten Spracherkennung eingeführt und seine Leistungsfähigkeit am Beispiel des Arrival-Managements dargelegt.
Mut zur Zukunft
Authors: Knie Andreas , Rammler Stephan , Zimmer Wiebke
Published: June 2024

Die Partei Bündnis90/Die Grünen hat im Jahre 2015 einen wissenschaftlichen Beirat konstituiert, um gemeinsam mit Partei- und Fraktionsspitze sowie mit Fachministern der Länder darüber zu beraten, wie zukünftige Mobilitäts- und Verkehrspolitik aussehen könnte. Während bei der Energiewende bereits große Fortschritte erkennbar sind, erscheint dagegen eine „Verkehrswende“ noch in sehr weiter Ferne zu liegen. Partei und Beirat diskutieren daher die Frage, ob und in welcher Form Mobilität und Verkehr ein prominentes Politikfeld im Bundestagswahlkampf werden kann. – Der folgende Beitrag entstammt dieser Diskussion, stellt aber ausschließlich die Meinung der Autoren dar.
„Wir wollen uns immer wieder neu erfinden“
Authors: Staake Erich
Published: June 2024

Die 300-Jahrfeier des Hafens steht unmittelbar bevor. Was aber kommt danach? Fragen an den Vorstandsvorsitzenden der Duisburger Hafen AG, Erich Staake.
Perspektiven für neue Antriebe und Kraftstoffe von Nutzfahrzeugen
Authors: Adolf Jörg , Lischke Andreas , Knitschky Gunnar
Published: June 2024

Noch dominiert die Dieseltechnik die Fuhrparks. Aber Antriebe und Kraftstoffe von LKW und Bussen werden sich bis zum Jahr 2040 verändern. Welche neuen Antriebe für Nutzfahrzeuge künftig zu erwarten sind und wie sich das auf den realen Energieverbrauch und die Treibhausgasemissionen des Straßenverkehrs in Deutschland auswirken könnte, untersucht die neue Shell Nutzfahrzeug-Studie mit Hilfe von technischer Potenzialabschätzung, Güterverkehrsmodellierung, Trendfortschreibung der Flotte und Szenariotechnik.
The Connected Car and its impact on OEMs and suppliers
Authors: Wiechers Benedikt , Thommen Jürg , Andersson Per
Published: June 2024

The automotive industry is going through major changes driven by the usage of connectivity in cars. Increasingly complex offerings are causing companies to specialize, focus on their core strengths and collaborate with other business players to stay competitive and innovative. The driving force behind this development is the Internet of Things. By connecting various objects throughout their environment and allowing them to communicate between each other with or without human interaction, complex and interlinked new business opportunities arise. Platform-centric strategies and business models evolve, which integrate the knowledge of different companies and facilitate collaboration between organizations. This will change the automotive industry tremendously.
The multi-modal customer
Authors: von Berg Sophia , Graff Andreas
Published: June 2024

Connected mobility is on everyone’s agenda. Public and private transport, information technology or sharing services, among others, are seeking to intensify their cooperation activities to provide a diverse and integrated mobility portfolio to their customers. To begin with it would be essential to deine these multi-modal customers. What are their needs? Do multi-modal mobility solutions exist that are preferred by these customers and hence should be implemented irst?
Prescription d’exposition à la nature : nouvelles perspectives sur les approches fondées sur la réconciliation et l’inclusivité culturelle dans un centre de santé communautaire triculturel
Authors: Vaillancourt Anita , Barnstaple Rebecca , Robitaille Natalie , Williams Taylor
Published: June 2024

Ce commentaire souligne l’importance d’avoir des programmes de prescription sociale et de prescription d’exposition à la nature qui reflètent des perspectives et des pratiques diverses sur le plan culturel. La création et le maintien d’un espace pour les visions du monde autochtones et les autres visions du monde devraient être une priorité dans la prescription d’exposition à la nature, une approche récente au Canada qui reconnaît et promeut les avantages pour la santé de la pratique d’une variété d’activités en environnement naturel. Il est essentiel, lorsqu’on conçoit et offre des programmes de prescription d’exposition à la nature culturellement inclusifs et fondés sur le respect des obligations en matière de réconciliation, de reconnaître la domination toujours présente des visions du monde occidentales et les implications qui en découlent en matière de décolonisation et d’autochtonisation de la prescription d’exposition à la nature. Travailler consciemment à élargir les valeurs occidentales, dans l’optique d’étendre ces pratiques au-delà de la simple exposition à la nature, afin de favoriser le tissage de liens émotionnels avec la nature, est une dimension cruciale du développement actuel des interventions fondées sur la nature et des pratiques en matière de prescription d’exposition à la nature.
СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Коваль О.Д.
Published: June 2024

Туристичні підприємства є одними з складових відновлення та розвитку національної економіки. Відзначено, що туризм – одна з найбільш постраждалих і в економічному, і в соціальному плані пандемійних 2020–2021 років галузей. Глобально та локально перед цією сферою діяльності стоїть головна мета – відновлення допандемійного рівня її розвитку. Внаслідок кризи постраждали всі країни, але різною мірою, що залежало від рівня розвитку країни та її можливостей підтримувати цю дуже значущу для економіки сферу. В Україні ситуація ускладнена ще й тим, що з 2022 року триває війна. У статті визначено основні тенденції управління економікою туристичного підприємства: розвиток інформаційної економіки та прискорення бізнес-процесів; укрупнення туроператоров, банкротство низки туроператоров, демпінг практично на всіх напрямах, спрямованість туроператоров до багатопрофільності і до завоювання регіональних ринків; зміна відносин до відпочинку і подорожей, прояв моди на туристичні напрями, зростання інтересу до внутрішнього туризму. Виділено стратегії розвитку туристичного підприємства. виділено перспективи розвитку туристичної галузі у поточних реаліях.Розглянуто напрями діяльності туристичної компанії за умов кризи. Здійснено аналіз стратегій розвитку туристичних компаній: стратегії виживання, стратегії стабілізації, стратегії зростання. Зроблено висновок щодо доцільності використання туристичними компаніями в період кризи стратегії стабілізації. Розглянуто цілі та напрямки реалізації стратегії стабілізації у туристичних компаніях.
ДЕРЖАВНИЙ НАГЛЯД ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ СУБ’ЄКТІВ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Тимчак М.В. , Чепара І.П.
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено концептуальні аспекти державного нагляду за діяльністю субєктів страхового ринку в умовах воєнного стану. реформування страхової діяльності в Україні крізь концептуально-перспективну розвиткову призму. Проаналізовано положення Закону України «Про правовий режим воєнного стану» № 389-VIII від 12.05.2015 р., Закону України «Про основні засади державного нагляду (контролю) у сфері господарської діяльності № 877-V від 05.04.2007 р., Закону України «Про страхування» № 85/96-ВР від 07.03.1996 р.Встановлено, що проблему державного регулювання ринку страхування в Україні в умовах воєнного стану необхідно розглядати у двох пропорціях : усунення негативних наслідків воєнного стану для клієнтів (страхувальників) та регулювання діяльності страхових компаній (страховиків) у період воєнного стану в рамках вітчизняного правового поля.
ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК КРАЇН ПІСЛЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ І ВОЄН: НЕВТРАЧЕНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дашко І.М. , Михайліченко Л.В.
Published: June 2024

В статті розглянуто теоретичні основи та практичну інтерпретацію економічного відновлення країн після збройних конфліктів та воєн. Досліджено вплив воєн та збройних конфліктів на зростання економіки країни й на основі аналізу прикладів країн продемонстровано цей вплив. Досліджено, що після війни в країнах наступає стрімке відновлення, яке характерне майже всім країнам, які пережили війну чи збройний конфлікт. Проаналізовано економічне зростання Республіки Кіпр, як приклад країни, яка пережила війна та відновила свою економіку. Аналізуючи ВВП Республіки Кіпр видно циклічність його росту, що властиво для країн, які пережили збройні конфлікти чи війни. Розроблено стратегію післявоєнного росту України, основу якої має стати проектне фінансування. Обґрунтовано, що після Перемоги у війні з РФ економіка нашої країн зростатиме швидкими темпами й не тільки відновиться до довоєнного рівня, але й перевищить його.
Aprender español como lengua extranjera con refranes colombianos, de manera virtual
Authors: Chaparro-Camargo Lizbeth Zulanlly
Published: June 2024

El proyecto de investigación, Aprender español como Lengua Extranjera (ELE), con refranes colombianos, de manera virtual, cuenta con una población de extranjeros de diferentes nacionalidades que han aprendido el español como lengua extranjera, fuera del aula, y a partir de estar en contacto directo con colombianos. Se tiene como objetivo principal brindar espacios para que las personas extranjeras continúen desarrollando sus competencias comunicativas sociolingüística y pragmática de ELE, a través de refranes colombianos de la zona andina. El aporte del proyecto a la lengua castellana es la elaboración de un curso virtual de enseñanza de ELE con paremiología colombiana, con esto, se aporta al programa nacional ELE Colombia, liderado por el Instituto Caro y Cuervo, que busca convertir al país como el mejor destino de América latina para aprender español.
Caracterización del uso de la red social Instagram en estudiantes del Liceo Mixto San José (Soledad-Atlántico)
Authors: Caicedo-Lucas Jorge Mario , Salón Blanco Néstor
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio que se realizó en el Colegio Liceo Mixto San José de Soledad, Atlántico (Colombia), tuvo como propósito caracterizar el uso de la red social Instagram en sus estudiantes de grado Undécimo, a partir de la identificación de la manera como los jóvenes usan esta plataforma digital, además de conocer las competencias mediáticas que poseen y la percepción que tienen sobre Instagram. Desde el punto de vista teórico se sustentó en autores como Scolari (2008) con las hipermediaciones; Katz, Blumler y Gurevitch en torno a la Teoría de usos y gratificaciones; y Ferrés y Piscitelli (2012) para las Competencias mediáticas. Este estudio de carácter cualitativo (Martínez, 2006), permitió conocer el sentido y las significaciones sociales de los estudiantes en el contexto de uso de la red social Instagram. La unidad de análisis estuvo conformada por estudiantes de bachillerato y fueron seleccionados diez de grado Undécimo para aplicar la técnica del grupo focal (Escobar y Bonilla, 2011), a fin de conocer sus opiniones respecto a la percepción y el uso de esta red social; la técnica se aplicó mediante una videollamada grupal en Google Meet y como resultado se pudo evidenciar que existe un patrón de uso enfocado en consumir contenido de entretenimiento en esta plataforma; además, se destacaron las funcionalidades como las historias (Stories) y el buscador para la difusión y consumo de contenido.
Racjonalna antybiotykoterapia na przykładach z codziennej praktyki
Authors: Nitsch-Osuch Aneta
Published: June 2024

Racjonalna antybiotykoterapia definiowana jest jako właściwe stosowanie prawidłowo dobranych antybiotyków w uzasadnionych przypadkach. W pracy przedstawiono na przykładach z codziennej praktyki, jak dobierać antybiotyk w przypadku najczęstszych schorzeń (angina, zapalenie płuc itp.).
The principle of cascadic prosilience—Assessment of territorial recovery strategies after disrupted regional infrastructure systems in Iraq
Authors: Kourtit Karima , Nijkamp Peter , Suzuki Soushi
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an assessment approach to fostering socioeconomic re-development and resilience in Iraqi regions emerging from the destruction and instability, in the aftermath of the war conflict in Iraq. Focusing on the intricate interplay of logistics infrastructure and economic recovery, the present study proposes a novel framework that integrates general resilience insights, data analytics, infrastructure systems, and decision support from Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). We draw inspiration also from historical cases on “creative destruction” or “Blessing in Disguise” (BiD) phenomena, like the post-WWII reconstruction of Rotterdam, so as to develop the notion of stepwise or cascadic prosilience, analyzing how innovative logistics systems may in various stages contribute to economic rejuvenation. Our approach recognizes the multifaceted nature of regional resilience capacity, encompassing both static (conserving resources, rerouting, etc.) and dynamic (accelerating recovery through innovative strategies) dimensions. The logistics aspect spans both the supply side (new infrastructure, ICT facilities) and the demand side (changing transportation flows and product demands), culminating in an integrated perspective for sustainable growth of Iraqi regions. In our study, we explore several forward-looking strategic future options (scenarios) for recovery and reconstruction policy factors in the context of regional development in Iraq, regarding them as crucial strategic elements for effective post-conflict rebuilding and regeneration. Given that such assets and infrastructures typically extend beyond a single city or area, their geographic scope is broader, calling for a multi-region approach. By leveraging the extended DEA approach by an incorporation of a super-efficiency (SE) DEA approach so as to better discriminate among efficient Decision-Making Units (DMUs)—in this case, regions in Iraq—our research aims to present actionable and effective insights for infrastructure investment strategies at regional-governorate scale in Iraq, that optimize efficiency, sustainability and resilience. This approach may ultimately foster prosperous and stable post-conflict regional economies that display—by means of a cascadic change—a new balanced prosilient future.
Enhancing financial inclusion in China amidst COVID-19: Opportunities, challenges, and strategies
Authors: Ghosn Fadi , Zreik Mohamad , Awad Ghina , Tahan Suha , Ashaal Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial inclusion in China, a country with a significant agricultural sector and an evolving digital landscape. The pandemic has accelerated the shift towards digital financial services, underscoring disparities in access. This study explores the pre- and post-pandemic scenarios of financial inclusion in China, evaluates the economic and social impacts of the pandemic, and assesses the role of digital transformation in the financial sector. It also investigates the changing roles of commercial banks and microfinance institutions, the integration of technology in finance, and the development of rural-urban economic linkages. The paper aims to propose strategies to enhance financial inclusion, ensuring it reaches the most vulnerable, and concludes with recommendations for creating a more equitable and robust economic system.
Mediação judicial como instrumento de busca pelo acesso à justiça
Authors: Martins Gislaine de Lima , Galio Morgana Henicka
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa consiste na análise da mediação como instrumento de acesso à justiça, no tratamento dos conflitos inerentes às relações humanas, de forma dialógica, pacífica, através da aplicação de técnicas e da atuação de um terceiro imparcial, mediador. Desta forma, se buscou através de pesquisa bibliográfica, uma análise sobre a importância da mediação como um dos instrumentos possíveis de acesso à justiça, sendo esta valorizada pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro contemporâneo. Nesse cenário, incorpora-se a mediação, como método alternativo de resolução de conflitos, inserida no princípio constitucional de inafastabilidade do acesso à justiça, sob a ótica de um Estado Democrático de Direito e da efetiva pacificação. Este trabalho, se utilizou do método de abordagem dedutivo, de referência bibliográfica, objetivando traçar um panorama legislativo da mediação judicial e visualizar a aplicabilidade da mediação como meio de acesso à justiça. Ao final, buscou-se analisar a mediação como um caminho de alcance da justiça onde o jurisdicionado tem um papel preponderante no alcance da resolução do conflito.
Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence-related genes of Trueperella pyogenes strains isolated from various clinical specimens in animals
Authors: Gulaydin O. , Kayikci C. , Gulaydin A.
Published: June 2024

In this study, a total of 32 Trueperella pyogenes strains isolated from different disease specimens in cattle, sheep and goats were examined. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates to 10 antimicrobials were determined using the E-test method and MIC values of the antimicrobials were investigated. The genes that play a role in the antimicrobial resistance or virulence of T. pyogenes were determined by PCR using gene specific primers. In the study, all the isolates were susceptible to penicillin and cephalosporin. The highest resistance rate in the isolates was determined against streptomycin (56.25%) and tetracycline (53.12%) and MIC90 values for these antimicrobials were found to be >256 μg/ml and 12 μg/ml, respectively. The ermX gene was found to be positive in 8 (80%) of 10 isolates that were resistant to macrolide group antimicrobials. Among 20 aminoglycoside resistant isolates, aadA1, aadA9, strA-strB, and aac(6’)-aph(2’’) genes were determined in 5 (25%), 14 (70%), 7 (35%) and 1 (5%) of the isolates, respectively. When the presence of virulence-related genes in the isolates was examined, nanP (93.75%), fimA (93.75%) and plo (90.62%) genes were detected in the majority of the isolates. While the cbpA gene was negative in all isolates, the fimG gene was found in a limited number of the isolates (15.62%). It was concluded that streptomycin and tetracycline resistance should be considered in T. pyogenes isolates. Also, nanP, fimA and plo genes may have an important role in the pathogenesis of the infections.
Application of thermography in the assessment of physical effort on body surface temperature distribution in racehorses
Authors: Soroko-Dubrovina M. , Śniegucka K. , Dobrowolski M. , Dudek K.D.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of thermography in assessing the impact of regular physical effort on changes in the body surface temperature of the upper body parts of young racehorses. The study involved monitoring 33 racehorses aged 3 years in 3 imaging sessions over a period of 3 months. Temperature measurements of the neck and upper part of the forelimbs and hindlimbs from both sides were taken just before and after training. Three regions of interest (ROIs) located at the base of the neck, elbow and quarter on both sides of the body were analysed. Before physical effort, the average temperatures in all ROIs did not differ significantly between the right and left side of the body. After physical effort average surface temperatures of the left side of the elbow and quarter were significantly higher compared to the opposite side and the temperature at the base of the neck was higher on the right side in comparison to the left side (p<0.001). Body surface temperatures of all ROIs after physical effort significantly (p≤0.001) increased, with the greatest increase observed in the elbow (4.7°C) and the lowest in the base of the neck (3ºC). All regions demonstrated a positive correlation between average surface temperatures on the left and right side of the body, before and after training. There was a strong positive correlation between the average temperatures in the analyzed ROIs after physical effort with the strongest correlation between the elbow and quarter (r=0.773) and the weakest between the quarter and base of the neck (r=0.474). In conclusion, our study revealed that thermography remains a feasible diagnostic modality for identifying changes in upper parts of the body in response to physical effort and can therefore provide valuable insights into the assimilation of training regimes by the equine physiology.
Contaminación de sedimentos de un meandro del río Lerma, México
Authors:   El Colegio de Michoacán, La Piedad Michoacán, Michoacán, México, Coria-Téllez Ana V. , Ríos-Pérez Diego A. ,   Instituto Tecnológico de La Piedad, La Piedad Michoacán, Michoacán, México, Tiwari D. K. ,   CONAHCYT-El Colegio de Michoacán, La Piedad Michoacán, Michoacán, México, Merino-Solís María L. ,   CONAHCYT-El Colegio de Michoacán, La Piedad Michoacán, Michoacán, México
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el grado de contaminación de sedimentos del cauce aislado del río Lerma que atraviesa la zona metropolitana interestatal La Piedad y Pénjamo para sustentar la toma de decisiones que haya que emprender con respecto a este cuerpo de agua que interactúa con un ambiente urbano. Se evaluaron parámetros fisicoquímicos, microbiológicos, metales pesados y partículas microscópicas de muestras de sedimentos recolectados en siete sitios del área de estudio. En promedio, los sedimentos tuvieron textura franco arenosa, con pH (7.6) neutro y conductividad eléctrica de 868 µS/cm, mostraron ser medianamente ricos en materia orgánica (2.7 %), con ligera carga de coliformes fecales (753 NMP/100 g) y presentaron un factor de enriquecimiento moderado para Zn, Cr y Cu. Se observaron partículas de plancton, pero también partículas con metales pesados. Considerando que los sitios urbanos (5 y 6) mostraron más indicadores fuera de los criterios establecidos es probable que los sedimentos están recibiendo contaminantes derivados de las actividades antropogénicas propias del lugar y no los generados río arriba. En general, la contaminación de los sedimentos fue moderada, no obstante, es imperante limitar que la materia orgánica, microorganismos patógenos y metales tóxicos como el Cr se sigan acumulando en el sedimento y evitar lleguen a un punto crítico. Por lo anterior y con la aplicación de algunas estrategias será posible recuperar y conservar esta área del río como un cuerpo de agua aislado e independiente del cauce original.
“We’ve Tried to Keep the Beast on a Leash”: The Domestication of Digital Classroom Surveillance
Authors: Selwyn Neil , Cumbo Bronwyn
Published: June 2024

Students’ laptops are subject to growing digital forms of surveillance by their schools. Following the theoretical tradition of media “domestication,” this paper examines the incorporation of Student Activity Monitoring Software (SAMS) into the everyday routines of one Australian secondary school. Drawing on two years of fieldwork, the paper details how SAMS was broadly accepted by school staff and students as complementing—rather than challenging—the moral economy of the school. With school leaders keen to increase student surveillance without being seen to diminish teacher professionalism, the paper shows how SAMS was appropriated and objectified in ways that teachers and students perceived as preserving established classroom power relations. At the same time, school leaders could maintain core school values while also projecting an appearance of innovation and being “data-driven.” However, rather than this surveillance system being wholly “tamed,” we also show how SAMS was leading to subtle shifts within the school—not least the surrendering of governance and accountability to the software company, alongside the further entrenchment of “soft surveillance” logics into classrooms.
Understanding Taxpayer Compliance of MSMEs in Makassar City during the Pandemic through Determinant of Tax Rate and Tax Understanding
Authors: Darwis Lannai
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of tax rates and tax understanding on tax compliance among SMEs in Makassar City. This is crucial considering the economic conditions impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, where SMEs are among the most vulnerable sectors. Data for this research were obtained from 391 MSMEs in Makassar City who were willing to participate as respondents. This will provide valuable insights for future practitioners in designing more effective and sustainable tax strategies for SMEs. The research employed primary data through direct field research, providing an in-depth understanding of the challenges faced by SMEs in fulfilling their tax obligations. It is hoped that the findings of this research will make a significant contribution to tax practitioners and decision-makers in designing more targeted policies to support SMEs' sustainability in this uncertain time. The results indicate that tax rates have a positive and significant effect on tax compliance, as well as tax understanding having a positive and significant influence on tax compliance when viewed partially. It is important to continue raising awareness about the importance of tax compliance among all stakeholders, whether through public campaigns, seminars, or workshops. Such awareness initiatives can enhance the understanding of the importance of paying taxes accurately and on time.
Shared Bike Usage Analysis
Authors: Kangyao Xia
Published: June 2024

This essay delves into the realm of data analytics to examine patterns and trends in shared bike usage. Leveraging large-scale datasets from shared bike platforms, the analysis encompasses factors influencing usage, including geographical patterns, temporal variations, and user demographics. The essay employs advanced data analytics techniques, such as machine learning algorithms, to uncover hidden insights and predict future usage trends. By scrutinizing the data, the essay aims to contribute valuable insights for optimizing shared bike systems, enhancing urban mobility, and informing sustainable transportation policies.
Social and Psychological Impact of Child Abuse
Authors: Dr. Salih Mohamed Harun
Published: June 2024

Child abuse is a common and worrying problem that affects many children in South Sudan. This paper highlights a variety of forms of child abuse, such as physical abuse, neglect, sexual offence, emotional damage, slapping, shaking, throwing, kicking, biting and burning. The paper discusses the risk factors and people who are involved in child abuse, as well as the position of early detection and intervention. Furthermore, it examines the long-term consequences of child abuse, such as physical, mental and health issues, weakened social relationships, and increased likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors. Again, the paper stresses the need for multi-dimensional interventions, which include legal measures, public awareness campaigns, and support services, to fight child abuse and protect the rights and safety of children. Any national damage or mistreatment to a child under 18 years old is considered child abuse.
Russian humanitarian policy: problems and solutions
Authors: Borisov A. V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines some problems of Russia’s humanitarian policy and humanitarian cooperation. According to the author, domestic humanitarianism does not go beyond the boundaries established by the Helsinki Final Act. The formulation of tasks and directions of domestic humanitarian policy contained in strategic planning documents is reduced only to a description of the methods and conditions of communication, leaving the specifics of humanitarian activities and humanitarian instruments outside the scope of strategic planning documents, thereby complicating its institutionalization. The author believes that the goal of humanitarian cooperation may be the formation of a global structure of support for domestic foreign policy initiatives, representing a dense network of interactions that provides ripple effects, expanding Russia’s influence and forming new dependencies. But achieving such a goal is impossible without putting forward a clear alternative to the modern world order, which will reflect not only the interests of Russia, but also of countries that disagree with the Western-centric world order.
Structural Determinants of Health
Authors: McGibbon Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

This Invited Commentary focuses on a brief summary of how structural determinants of health (DoH) are framed in nursing and how a focus on the political economy of health can support identifying and addressing the ideological drivers of the structural DoH. Structural determinants focus on the politics and histories of enduring root causes of preventable injustices. There is a nascent literature in nursing regarding the structural DoH, which includes policy and governance processes, interlocking systems of oppression and discrimination, and social and economic structures that contribute to forces of power inherent in financial, legal, and governmental systems and policies. However, it is also crucially important to name and analyze their root ideological foundations because this is the space where structural change must be targeted. Various ideologies, intentionally or unintentionally, drive policy, politics, institutional governance and decision-making, and so on. The political economy of health is a foundational field that supports identifying these ideological drivers of the structural DoH. The invited commentary concludes with reflections and recommendations for nursing.
Factores de impacto en la gestión de innovación. Visión desde empresas estatales
Authors: Sosa Pérez Natali de la Caridad , Martínez López Yoan , Garciandía Mirón Gregorio , Rivera López Maria Eugenia
Published: June 2024

La innovación resulta cada vez más eje principal de las economías en el mundo y por tanto solución oportuna de los problemas en las empresas y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible de la sociedad. Uno de los primeros pasos para su exitoso funcionamiento, es analizar las condiciones que existen en las empresas y los factores que inciden. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los factores que tienen impacto para gestionar adecuadamente la innovación en las empresas estatales cubanas. Se construyó un modelo de Redes Bayesianas para medir la eficiencia del proceso en diversas empresas estatales de la provincia de Camagüey, pertenecientes a sectores estratégicos del país. Los resultados muestran que entre los factores de mayor impacto se encuentran: Liderazgo de las actividades de innovación, Documentación o registro de los procesos y sus resultados, Vínculos de la organización con otras entidades. Se concluye que las herramientas de la gestión de documentos, de información y el conocimiento, como factores, en su continua interrelación, favorecen a la gestión de la innovación.
Resumen del Número
Authors: General Editor
Published: June 2024

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EL SENTIDO DEL HUMOR EN LOS MENORES CON TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA DE GRADO. APROXIMACIÓN A LOS ESTILOS DE HUMOR UTILIZADOS EN CUENTOS HUMORÍSTICOS

Authors: Merino González Alicia
Published: June 2024

En la presente investigación pretendemos analizar la creación de humor en menores con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) de grado 1. En concreto, indagaremos en el empleo de los estilos de humor (Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray y Wir, 2003) en informantes de 12 años con TEA. Para ello, proponemos una actividad de producción a participantes con desarrollo típico y atípico: escribir un cuento humorístico. De este modo, los relatos nos proporcionarían una muestra de situaciones afines a los estilos de humor que nos permitiría apreciar si las tendencias de los neurodivergentes son similares o no a las de sus pares neurotípicos.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS DIFICULTADES LÉXICAS DE LOS APRENDICES IRAQUÍES DEL ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA

Authors: Mustafa Abdullah Hayder
Published: June 2024

En el contexto iraquí, el análisis de las dificultades léxicas de los estudiantes de ELE es fundamental para poder llevar a cabo prácticas que respondan dos necesidades concretas. Por un lado, ofrecer experiencias de aula que garanticen el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas que optimicen el uso adecuado de la lengua española (L2); por otro, atender a las exigencias que se hacen desde el PCIC y el MCER para tener unos parámetros claros de evaluación. Así las cosas, en este artículo se propone la caracterización de la competencia léxica como parte de las competencias lingüísticas desde la perspectiva del MCER, para señalar cuál es el alcance de su optimización para los estudiantes arabófonos en general y los iraquíes en particular.
Desde el análisis y sistematización de la experiencia de cinco docentes de ELE en un taller, se describen las dificultades más comunes de la población estudiantil en el desarrollo y consolidación del léxico, para relacionar con lo propuesto en los niveles de referencia del PCIC. Este ejercicio pretende proporcionar algunas consideraciones sobre las prácticas docentes, los contenidos y las habilidades que pueden desarrollarse en el contexto de la experiencia en el aula.
Environmental policy of Abkhazia: sociocultural essay
Authors: Dbar Sofia
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is to analyze the environmental policy of Abkhazia through the prism of socio-cultural factors. Its implementation will allow for a deeper understanding of society's interaction with the natural environment and identify key aspects affecting the effectiveness of environmental initiatives. The relevance of this study is due to the increasing importance of sustainable development in the context of global challenges, as well as the need to adapt international standards to local peculiarities. The study considers various aspects such as socio-cultural values, legal and regulatory context, scientific capacity and the importance of community initiatives. The analysis of socio-cultural factors provides an opportunity to determine how historical context and socio-economic conditions influence the implementation of environmental policies, which in turn contributes to the development of more effective conservation strategies. The paper utilized methods of theoretical analysis and content analysis to provide a comprehensive view of environmental policy in Abkhazia. The result of this study was a comprehensive analysis of Abkhazia's environmental problems, which demonstrated the importance of socio-cultural factors in the implementation of its environmental policy. The author highlighted these factors and determined the need for their greening in order to solve the existing problems. Considerable attention has been paid to analyzing the legal and regulatory context in which environmental policy is implemented, which allows for a more accurate identification of existing obstacles in achieving sustainable development. The study contributes to broadening academic and practical understanding of the interdisciplinary approach in the field of ecology, promoting the integration of social and cultural aspects into environmental governance. The author offers recommendations on how to create a sustainable environmental policy by integrating scientific activities into the tourism infrastructure of PAs, which will solve not only environmental but also socio-economic problems.
Axiological foundations of a journalist's professional activity
Authors: Kulakova Darina Vladlenovna , Oleinikov Sergei Viktorovich , Puyu Anatolii Stepanovich , Gromova Lyudmila Petrovna
Published: June 2024

The professional activity of a journalist has a clearly expressed value character, reflecting the ideological and ethical principles of this field. This article analyzes the following values of journalism: 1. The principle of humanity, based on humanistic ideals and responsible attitude towards people. 2. The principle of truthfulness, which implies the accuracy of information transmission and interpretation of facts as a professional duty. 3. The principle of honesty, which assumes not only the prevention of misleading the audience, but also the refusal to harm people. 4. The principle of responsibility, which includes a set of requirements for professionalism, text quality, objectivity and balance. These value orientations represent ideal entities existing in the world of due and target orientations. Being rooted in the philosophical tradition, they streamline and fill the professional activity of journalists with evaluative content, determining its orientation towards serving society and affirming humanistic ideals. The following methods are used in the work: 1. Theoretical analysis of philosophical and scientific literature on the problem of axiological foundations of journalism. 2. A comparative analytical method used in comparing various concepts of values in the philosophical tradition. 3. An interpretive method used for meaningful analysis and evaluative filling of the value principles that form the axiological basis of the professional activity of journalists. Summarizing, we can say that the value system of journalism is characterized by the principles of humanity, truthfulness, honesty and responsibility. These values reflect the ideological and ethical basis of the professional activity of journalists. The analysis allows us to conclude that the values of journalism are ideological and ethical. The key value principles in this professional field are humanity, truthfulness, honesty and responsibility. These values represent the normative guidelines of journalists' consciousness and behavior, which streamline and fill their professional activities with evaluative content. Rooted in the philosophical tradition, they are interpreted as ideal entities existing in a world of due and purpose. Thus, the axiological basis of journalism determines its orientation towards truth, service to society and affirmation of humanistic ideals. This value system sets the ethical vector of media communications, making journalism a socially responsible profession.
Review on adolescent pregnancy and social implications
Authors:   Universidad Laica “Eloy Alfaro” de Manabí. Manabí, Ecuador., Cevallos Mendoza Milena , Moreira Arelis , Burga Sofía , Chiluisa Mayte , Zamora Andrea
Published: June 2024

This study reviews the social implications of teenage pregnancy and identifies the factors that contribute to its incidence among adolescents aged ten to nineteen in Latin America. The review follows the PRISMA guidelines for conducting a literature review. The article search was conducted in PubMed, using keywords related to teenage pregnancy, causes, and prevention. A total of 411 articles were identified, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria: studies based in Latin America, published since 2010, and focused on the prevention of teenage pregnancy. The main results show that the lack of sexual education and ignorance about contraceptive methods are key factors in the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Socioeconomic factors such as poverty and inequality also play a significant role. Domestic violence and the early onset of sexual activity are other critical factors. Additionally, the lack of access to health services and adequate education is highlighted. Teenage pregnancy is a biopsychosocial problem with serious repercussions. It is necessary to improve sexual education and access to contraceptives to prevent teenage pregnancy. Interventions should be intersectoral, involving the family, community, educational system, and health professionals. Only through coordinated action can the incidence of teenage pregnancy be effectively reduced and its negative consequences on the health and socioeconomic development of adolescents be mitigated.
Management of Urinary Tract Infections and Vesicoureteric Reflux: Key Updates from Revised Indian Society of Pediatric Nephrology Guidelines 2023
Authors: Meena Jitendra , Bagga Arvind , Hari Pankaj
Published: June 2024

Non-specific symptoms and difficulty in collecting urine specimens make diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) challenging in young children. However, timely diagnosis and initiation of therapy are essential to prevent complications. Children with recurrent UTIs require detailed evaluation and follow-up for optimal management. We report key updates from revised evidence-based practice guidelines of the Indian Society of Pediatric Nephrology for urinary tract infections and primary vesicoureteric reflux.
МЕТОДЫ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Фань Ю. , Чжао С. , Ван С.
Published: June 2024

В этой статье исследуются методы самостоятельного обучения русскоязычных студентов в новых условиях, анализируется положительное влияние искусственного интеллекта на изучение русского языка и его огромная роль в подготовке русскоязычных талантов.