bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hunting gestures in Tjwao
Authors: Andrason Alexander , Mohr Susanne , Phiri Admire , Sibanda Ndliso , Vundla Mthandazo
Published: December 2024

Hunting gestures, i.e., gestures used to avoid scaring away prey or raising the attention of predators, are a central part of the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of many foragers. These gestures have been documented for several groups in Southern Africa. This article is dedicated to such gestures, specifically those used by the speakers of a moribund East Kalahari Khoe language – Tjwao. It documents the hunting gestures collected in the villages of Sanqinyana and Sifulasengwe in Western Zimbabwe and analyzes them by adopting a formal descriptive approach. The focus is on the phonology and semantics of the gestures. Regarding phonology, handshape, palm orientation, location of the gesture, movement, handedness, and any participation of other parts of the body in the production of a gesture are discussed. Concerning semantics, we examine the referents of the hunting gestures and the type and extent of iconic relationship each gesture entertains with its real-world referent. In light of the analysis, we conclude that the hunting gesture code used by Tjwao speakers largely complies with the profile exhibited by the other hunting gesture codes found across the area, although certain dissimilarities can also be observed. This provides further evidence supporting the existence of the Kalahari Basin Area Sprachbund.
Space of orders with finite Cantor–Bendixson rank
Authors: Kazmi Waseet
Published: December 2024

The goal of this paper is to show the following result: for every integer

n
≥
2

n\geq 2

, there is a countable orderable group whose space of orders is countable and has Cantor–Bendixson rank 𝑛.
We show this by explicitly constructing a family of orderable groups with the desired properties.
Minimal universal laser network model: Synchronization, extreme events, and multistability
Authors: Mehrabbeik Mahtab , Parastesh Fatemeh , Rajagopal Karthikeyan , Jafari Sajad , Perc Matjaz , Meucci Riccardo
Published: December 2024

The synchronization of chaotic systems has garnered considerable attention across various fields, including neuroscience and physics. Particularly in these domains, synchronizing physical systems such as laser models is crucial for secure and rapid information transmission. Consequently, numerous studies investigate the synchronizability of different laser networks by establishing logical network frameworks. In this study, we employed a minimal universal laser (MUL) model designed to capture the essential dynamics of an actual laser model within just three dimensions. Within the network model of MUL systems, we introduced the linear diffusive function of neighboring nodes’ fast variables into the feedback term of the lasers, with models arranged in a global network structure. Our examination of synchronization within the constructed MUL network utilized master stability functions and the time-averaged synchronization error index. The findings suggest that while the network fails to achieve complete synchrony, it exhibits various synchronization phenomena, including cluster synchronization, chimera states, extreme events, and multistability. These results shed light on the complex dynamics underlying the synchronization of chaotic systems in networked environments, offering insights relevant to numerous applications across diverse fields.
The Dynamic Interactions of Hate, Violence and Economic Well-Being
Authors: Appelbaum Elie
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a simple dynamic model that explores the interdependence and dynamic properties of hate, violence and economic well-being. It shows that a time-dependent economic growth process that affects the evolution of hate can yield a long-run steady state, but this steady state will not be free of hate and violence. Moreover, we show that better (long-run) economic conditions do not necessarily result in lower equilibrium levels of hate and violence. We also show that, under reasonable conditions, cycles of hate and violence cannot occur. Consequently, the dynamic properties of hate and violence alone cannot result in cyclical (net) economic well-being patterns. While stable and unstable equilibria are possible, the most likely equilibrium is a saddle point. Given its nature, we can view the paper as an example of a formal model for the ideas of the “dynamical system” literature in psychology. Although the paper does not discuss policy decisions, it identifies potential instruments for policymakers to achieve better steady states and greater stability. Finally, we provide two fully nonlinear multi-dimensional numerical examples (in an appendix) to demonstrate the implications of various psychological attributes, sensitivity to economic conditions, externalities, violence and small equilibria perturbations regarding the nature of the steady state and stability of the equilibria.
A transformação da Linha Palmeiro no Roteiro Caminhos de Pedra 1875 a 2023
Authors: Tramontin bonho Fabiana , Da Rocha Bandeira Dione
Published: December 2024

O ensaio visual tem como objetivo apresentar a transformação da Linha Palmeiro que iniciou sua colonização a partir 1875, no Roteiro Caminhos de Pedra que foi idealizado e projetado em 1998. Hoje existem em média 28 pontos de visitação a disposição do turista. As imagens foram coletadas através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em sites e artigos. Este ensaio é o resultado parcial da pesquisa de tese do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social e Bens Culturais.
El rol de los planificadores en los procesos de planificación participativa
Authors: Aline Liciel Ticona Huaman  , Mariela Ketty Dueñas Silva
Published: December 2024

Se pretende poner en evidencia y enfrentar la omisión del rol funcional de los planificadores urbanos en los procesos de planeación urbana,  desde el enfoque participativo, ello debido a la desarticulación entre los intereses de los distintos actores sociales, la no aplicación de la planificación comunicativa y el desconocimiento de su importancia del rol de los planificadores en la formulación de los planes urbanos, para la mejora de la habitabilidad, en la ciudad y de forma especial en áreas de conservación patrimonial.
Es a partir de allí, que se plantea consideraciones conceptuales que pretende enfrentar el problema a la luz de un enfoque participativo, la investigación se plantea mediante una metodología cualitativa, que se estructurara a partir del marco teórico, seguido del planteamiento de variables a analizar y por último identifica las barreras de planificación urbana desde el rol de los planificadores, en su actuación en el ámbito del patrimonio.
A memória motora ou ferida
Authors: Fonseca Bazzo Leda Maria , Severino José Roberto
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é compartilhar o que é a lavagem manual de roupas, ofício desenvolvido por mulheres, trabalhadoras lavadeiras manuais. O método proposto foi uma etnografia da ação, a partir da construção de saberes organizados por oficinas pedagógicas, eventos culturais e artísticos numa lavanderia da cidade de Salvador- Bahia. O artigo se divide em três partes: na primeira buscamos verificar a inserção dessas trabalhadoras lavadeiras manuais na sociedade; - a segunda explica as ações realizadas e na terceira descrevemos, pela fenomenologia hermenêutica da memória, o percebido no campo com o passar dos anos. Constatamos a preponderância da memória motora ou ferida das trabalhadoras lavadeiras manuais, que repete o passado do labor ancestral no presente. Assim, apontamos a necessidade do estado no “dever de memória”, assumindo uma dívida pública com as mulheres, trabalhadoras lavadeiras manuais.
Self-Governing Factory
Authors: Pucek Kaspar
Published: December 2024

“Self-Governing Factory” analyzes the Polish Solidarity revolution of 1980–81 and the resulting economic reforms from the micro-historical perspective of a single enterprise—the Small-Engine Car Factory (FSM) in Upper Silesia. The scholarly literature on Solidarity has so far focused primarily on the movement’s intellectuals and national leadership, and has thereby marginalized the industrial workplace, which was the very place where Solidarity arose and the center of its activities. Rather than providing a solution to Poland’s economic predicament, Solidarity’s actions at the factory level instead further undermined the Polish economy. By breaking down the institutional mechanisms and legitimacy of the Polish centrally planned economy, the trade union also unintentionally opened the doors for a gradual re-marketization of the Polish economy that culminated in the communist regime’s decision by the late 1980s to reestablish a market economy. Poland’s break with the Soviet economic model was thus to a substantial extent brought about by great societal upheaval, rather than solely by decisions at the top of the political system. Moreover, seen in a broader chronological framework, Poland’s re-marketization was a protracted evolutionary process, eroding the sharp distinction often drawn in the literature between radical reform in countries like Poland and Russia and Chinese gradualism. These perspectives open up new comparative research agendas on communist economic reforms and their post-communist repercussions. The article is based on original research using a wide variety of Polish-language primary sources, including factory newspapers and trade union publications, as well as state, Communist Party, and corporate archives.
A rare case of excessive bleeding after tonsillectomy; a diagnostic challenge
Authors: Khan Aysha , Waseem Alishbah , Masood Hamza
Published: December 2024

Hemophilia C is a rare inherited clotting disorder caused by deficiency of factor XI with an incidence of 1 per million. It is an autosomal recessive disorder hence, male and female both are equally affected. This paper reports a 34 year old mother and her 14 year old son, residents of Sialkot Pakistan with a history of an unknown type of bleeding disorder.
The London Art of Plagiarism, Part Two
Authors: Lucraft Fiona
Published: December 2024

In PPC 42 we published the first part of a major essay by Fiona Lucraft on the sources used by the 18th century cookbook writer, John Farley. It emerged from this that virtually all his book was taken from two famous books by women writers, Hannah Glasse and Elizabeth Raffald, whose books had first been published in 1747 and I 769 respectively. We promised to follow up this startling exposure with an account of Farley's use of minor sources.
Carole Lambert (ed): Du manuscrit à la table
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: December 2024

Carole Lambert (ed): Du manuscrit à la table: Champion/Slatkine, Paris, and Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1992: 392 pp, Canadian $39.00 (may be ordered from the Canadian distributor, Gaatan Morin, C P 180, Boucherville (QC), Canada J4B 5E6- tel (514) 449 7886- adding 10% for postage).
Henry Notaker: Den norske men yen
Authors: Davidson Alan E
Published: December 2024

Henry Notaker: Den norske men yen: Oslo, Det Norske Samlaget, 1991 : 192 pp, numerous colour illustrations of old Norwegian menus, afterword, two-page English summary, limp cloth binding, price not stated.
Hans J. Teuteberg (editor): European Food History, a Research Review
Authors: M V. R.
Published: December 2024

Hans J. Teuteberg (editor): European Food History, a Research Review: Leicester University Press, Leicester and London, distributed in the USA and Canada by StMartin's Press, 1992: 400 pp, £55.00.
Guiliano Bugialli: Foods of Tuscany
Authors: D. J.M.
Published: December 2024

Guiliano Bugialli: Foods of Tuscany: Stewart Tabori & Chang, New York, 1992: 298 pp, color photography by John Dominis, index, £25.00 in the UK.
The effect of menstrual cycle phase-based rehabilitation for females following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: O'Loughlin Emma , Reid Duncan , Sims Stacy , Larsen Peter
Published: December 2024

Research reports that follicular phase-based resistance training, where females predominantly perform resistance training in the first half of their menstrual cycle (MC), appears to result in better responses than regular training. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of MC phase-based rehabilitation (MCPBR) versus usual care (UC), following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Forty-three females participated in a 12-week intervention commencing six weeks post-ACLR. The primary outcome was knee extension strength limb symmetry index (LSI), and the secondary outcome was self-reported function (measured using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, International Knee Documentation Committee Questionnaire, and Knee Self Efficacy Scale), measured at baseline and endpoint. Participants were randomly assigned to MCPBR (n = 21) or UC (n = 22). Participants’ MCs were monitored using calendar tracking, basal body temperature tracking, and urinary ovulation testing. Thirty-six females provided data for the final analysis. The M (SD) knee extension LSI for participants following MCPBR was 81.2% (13.2%), compared to 73.5% (21.8%) for those following UC (p = 0.17). The M (SD) one repetition maximum knee extension of the injured leg was 38.8 kg (14.1 kg) following MCPBR and 30.4 kg (11.7 kg) following UC (p = 0.06). Self-reported function was similar between groups. The findings of this study show that MCPBR and UC result in similar knee extension LSI and function and therefore do not support the recommendation of MCPBR for ACL rehabilitation in a New Zealand context. Future research should investigate females’ experience of MCPBR following ACLR.
Inscriptions to the miniatures of The Penitential Canon and their sources in The Ladder of Divine Ascent by John Climacus
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Popova Tatiana G.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on an understudied work of Byzantine hymnographic literature of the 11th century The Penitential Canon by an anonymous writer based on Homily 5 of The Ladder (“On painstaking and true repentance, which constitutes the life of the holy convicts; and about the Prison”). The Canon is a thematic, stylistic and structural unity of 32 troparia, miniatures, and inscriptions to them. This unity allows assuming that the creator of the troparia and the inscriptions for the miniatures and the artist who painted the miniatures was one and the same person. The texts of the troparia in The Canon do not have any links with the text of The Ladder, while the texts of the inscriptions to the miniatures in The Canon have indirect links with The Ladder: out of 32 inscriptions to the miniatures, 25 have parallels to The Ladder. The article contains the texts of the inscriptions to the miniatures (based on 6 Greek manuscripts) and parallel fragments of The Ladder. The absence of parallels in The Ladder to the 7 troparia of The Canon can be explained by the functional load of these troparia framing the text of The Canon. At the same time, 3 fragments of The Ladder refer to two different troparia of The Canon. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that, while working, the creator of The Canon was guided not by the literal adherence to The Ladder, but by the spirit and atmosphere of the fragments describing the life of voluntary prisoners (“of the holy convicts”) in the monastery prison. The article reveals 6 citations from the texts of The Holy Scriptures that are included in The Ladder and through it in The Canon (in the inscription to the miniatures 5, 15, 17, 18). The lexical arrangement of these quotations in the The Ladder and the inscriptions to the miniatures in The Canon is different. The texts of The Ladder and the inscriptions to the miniatures of The Canon have significant differences in lexical composition. There are no direct quotations from The Ladder in the texts of the inscriptions to the miniatures. Identical word forms are rare in compared published fragments. The totality of textual and linguistic signs implies that the author of The Penitential Canon quoted The Ladder from memory, which confirms the phenomenal talent of the unknown Byzantine hymnographer of the first half of the 11th century.
Валютно-денежные отношения как объектуголовно-правовой охраны: история и современность
Authors: Pechegin D.
Published: December 2024

На современном уровне развития государства и общества любые урегулированныезаконом отношения представляют собой компонент системы, которая либо являетсяцелостной, либо стремится стать таковой. В равной степени данный тезис можно рас-пространить и на валютно-денежные отношения, рассматривая их как систему, струк-турными элементами которой являются денежные знаки, их виды, порядок эмиссии иорганизация денежного обращения. Однако указанную систему и ее функционирова-ние обрамляет правовое поле, которое нормативно описывает систему и регулируетобщественные отношения в этой сфере, на что было обращено внимание в последнемюбилейном докладе Римского клуба. Это одна из философских ошибок, восходящаяк идее А. Смита о том, что границы рынка, закона и морали совпадают, а право и цен-ности представляют собой лишь фон этих процессов. Между тем последние исследо-вания в этой области показывают, что экономика ограничивается более фундаменталь-ными правилами — юридическими и нравственными нормами. Не последнюю роль вэтом отношении играет валютно-денежная система — важнейшая составляющая госу-дарства ввиду взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости национальной безопасности и со-циально-экономического развития страны. Но, как и любые другие урегулированныезаконом отношения, валютно-денежные отношения в рамках указанной системы под-лежат государственной охране в целях поддержания подвижного равновесия (гармо-нии) и эффективности функционирования денежно-кредитного механизма страны, длячего в законодательстве предусмотрен комплекс различных мер, в том числе уголов-но-правовых. Предметом исследования является система валютно-денежных отноше-ний в качестве объекта уголовно-правовой защиты. Цель такого анализа — нагляднопоказать, какие уголовно-правовые механизмы защиты внутреннего валютного рынкаприменялись в прошлом и с какими проблемами валютно-денежная система сталкива-ется сегодня. Статья подготовлена на основе юридико-технического анализа правовыхнорм, а также сравнительно-правового и формально-логического методов, методасистемного анализа. По мнению автора, исторический анализ обозначенного вопро-са позитивно отразится на выработке качественного подхода к решению современныхпроблем. Сделан вывод, что финансовая безопасность должна соответствовать развитию валютно-денежных отношений и быть адаптированной к современным условиям, втом числе и в уголовно-правовой сфере.
Доказывание источника происхождения имущества в Словацкой Республике
Authors: Stieranka J.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья состоит из двух частей. В первой части рассмотрены содержательные, теоретические и методологические основы выявления нелегально приобретенного имущества. Процесс выявления определен как процессуальная, когнитивная, циклическая деятельность, с помощью которой исследуется латентная уголовная деятельность и латентные незаконные действия, за счет которых приобретается незаконное имущество. Приведены основные признаки и характеристики процесса выявления как криминалистической деятельности. Во второй части статьи подвергнут анализу Закон № 101/2010 «О доказывании источника происхождения имущества», который вступил в силу 01.01.2011. За все время действия Закон так и не выполнил своей задачи и не оправдал связанных с ним ожиданий. Ни по одному делу суд не вынес решения о конфискации имущества проверяемого лица. Данный факт подтверждает, что меры, определенные в Законе, неэффективны, и, чтобы Закон достиг своей цели, необходимо его обновить. В связи с тем, что Закон № 101/2010 своими положениями ограничивает имущественные права граждан, было необходимо внести изменения в соответствующие статьи Конституции Словакии, связанные с легальным способом приобретения имущества, а также ввести исключения, связанные с возможными ограничениями имущественных прав в ситуации, когда имущество было получено незаконным путем или из нелегальных источников. При работе над проектом Закона № 101/2010 в качестве основного принципа использовалось предположение, что каждый способен документально подтвердить источники своих имущественных доходов. Была также использована практика правоприменения таких государств/административных образований, как Италия, Англия, Уэльс. Во многих европейских государствах часто избирается подобная мера с использованием гражданского судопроизводства, если нет возможности уголовного преследования. Гражданское судопроизводство по сравнению с уголовным является более гибким, так как последнее основывается на презумпции невиновности, запрещении ретроактивности, бремени доказывания, возложенного на государство.
Механизм международного сотрудничества по проблемам Арктики: развитие на современном этапеи в перспективе
Authors: Avkhadeev R.A.
Published: December 2024

На рубеже ХХ–ХХI веков Арктический регион стал одним из наиболее важных центров сосредоточения разнообразных международных интересов: экономических, геополитических, исследовательских, экологических и многих других. Интересам различных государств сопутствуют и соответствующие проблемы. Среди них — споры между государствами о правовой принадлежности тех или иных морских пространств в Арктике влекут за собой правовую неопределенность в вопросах правомерности добычи гражданами того или иного государства морских живых либо минеральных ресурсов, юрисдикции государств в морских пространствах, а также привлечение к ответственности за ущерб окружающей природной среде и многие другие вопросы, связанные с деятельностью человека в Арктическом регионе. Более того, в начале ХХI века появилась такая проблема, как разногласия между арктическими и неарктическими государствами из-за добычи морских живых ресурсов Северного Ледовитого океана и разработки углеводородных месторождений на его континентальном шельфе и в Международном районе морского дна данного океана. Для разрешения и дальнейшего предотвращения споров между государствами в связи с их деятельностью в Арктике необходимо проанализировать механизм сотрудничества между ними в данном регионе на всех уровнях международно-правового регулирования: универсальном, региональном и субрегиональном. Исследовав механизм международного сотрудничества можно обозначить следующее: на каждом уровне международно-правового регулирования есть и международные договоры, и международные организации, которые призваны реализовать их применительно к Арктическому региону. Но при этом уровни правового регулирования режима Арктики не связаны между собой, поскольку нет непосредственной взаимосвязи ни между договорами, принятыми на различных уровнях, ни между органами либо организациями, функционирующими в соответствии с такими договорами. Более того, многие отраслевые вопросы сотрудничества в Арктическом регионе до настоящего времени не урегулированы либо урегулированы лишь частично. В связи с этим целесообразно заключение международных договоров, направленных на регулирование сотрудничества по отдельным (отраслевым) вопросам: правовой статуснародов Арктики, разработка минеральных ресурсов, добыча морских живых ресурсови охрана окружающей среды.
Совершенствование правового регулирования общественного обсуждения проектов нормативных актов
Authors: Chernogor N.N. , Zaloilo M.V.
Published: December 2024

Институт общественного обсуждения проектов нормативных правовых актов как способ взаимодействия общества и государства, форма непосредственного участия граждан России в управлении государством имеет важное значение для эффективности правотворческой деятельности. В последние десятилетия многие резонансные общественные обсуждения, а также принятия некоторых нормативных правовых актов без предварительного общественного обсуждения, вызвавшие неодобрительную реакцию общественности, показали необходимость дальнейшего изучения данного института общественного обсуждения, призванного установить диалог между обществом и государством, повысить доверие к деятельности органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления. Целью настоящего исследования является доктринальное обоснование вариантов совершенствования правового регулирования указанного института. Используя формально-юридический, историко-правовой, системный методы исследования и метод моделирования, авторы приходят к выводам и предложениям о совершенствовании правового регулирования общественного обсуждения, в частности, о необходимости: преодоления терминологической неопределенности законодательного и подзаконного регулирования общественного обсуждения и общественной экспертизы; закрепления норм об общественном обсуждении проекта нормативного правового акта в федеральном законе, предпочтительнее — в подлежащих разработке и принятию законе «О нормативных правовых актах в Российской Федерации» (основы) и законе «Об общественном обсуждении проектов нормативных правовых актов в Российской Федерации» (более детальное специальное регулирование) с учетом положительного опыта субъектов федерации; расширения сферы применения общественных обсуждений и круга инициаторов последних, придания общественным обсуждениям обязательного характера при разработке проекта федерального конституционного ифедерального закона; размещения на интернет-портале regulation.gov.ru наиболеезначимых проектируемых нормативных правовых актов в отдельных рубриках для облегчения их поиска; разработки текущих и перспективных планов правотворческой де-ятельности органов власти наряду с их опубликованием для всеобщего сведения (заисключением планов разработки документов, составляющих государственную тайну,и т.п.), что в числе прочих мер будет способствовать решению проблемы недостаточ-ной популярности процедур общественного обсуждения. Резюмируется, что общественное обсуждение должно стать обязательным элементом правотворческого процесса.
Прогибиторный иск: прошлое, настоящее и будущее
Authors: Podshivalov Tikhon
Published: December 2024

Прогибиторный иск призван устранять возможность повторного аналогичного нарушения вещного права, когда есть достаточные основания полагать совершение ответчиком нарушения того же характера. Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы определить эволюцию воззрений на прогибиторный иск, начиная с римского права и заканчивая современным частным правом, и на основании этого предложить правовую модель современного прогибиторного иска. Несмотря на длительную историю существования, данный иск остается одним из самых неисследованных вещных исков, поскольку находится в тени негаторного иска, сферу применения которого принято толковать очень широко. Исследование проводилось посредством исторического метода, методов сравнительного правоведения, а основной теорией правопонимания стала юриспруденция понятий, позволяющая определить характерные черты, сферу применения и условия удовлетворения указанного иска. В результате исследования сделаны следующие выводы. Во-первых, эволюция прогибиторного иска прошла четыре основных этапа: параллельное существование с негаторным иском; сближение этих исков; поглощение негаторным иском прогибиторного требования; возобновление дискуссии о соотношении этих двух исков, в рамках повышения интереса к превентивным мерам защиты. Во-вторых, необходимо расширить перечень вещных исков и обсуждать возможность обособления прогибиторного иска в современном праве. В-третьих, распространена путаница между прогибиторным интердиктом и прогибиторный иском в римском праве, что создает трудности при проведении исследования. В-четвертых, прогибиторный иск обладает следующими чертами: является иском о присуждении к бездействию; имеет превентивный характер; имеет специальное правовое основание применения; наличие санкции за нарушение судебного запрета в виде штрафа, уплачиваемого в пользу истца. В-пятых, негаторный иск и прогибиторный иск могут быть направлены на устранение будущего нарушения, но в разных ситуациях — негаторный иск устраняет новое возможное нарушение, а прогибиторный иск ориентирован на устранение повторного нарушения в будущем, запрета аналогичных нарушений.Для цитирования: Подшивалов Т.П. Прогибиторный иск: прошлое, настоящее и будущее // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. T. 15. № 2. С. 164–186. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.2.164.186.
Digitalisation in Russia: In Search of a Legal Model
Authors: Shevelko Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The article considers issues faced by legal regulation of digitalisation in Russia. The aim of the analysis was to formulate theoretical approaches to the current state of legal regulation of digitalisation in Russia and directions for its improvement. To this end, the authors set the objectives to assess the sufficiency and adequacy of legal regulation in Russia and then compare it with the experience of the UK, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland. Russia has formulated a national goal for building a digital economy. A national programme of the same name and other policy documents have been adopted in accordance with this goal. However, even before this goal was set, a number of strategic planning documents (a strategy and a doctrine) had been adopted in this area in Russia. Our analysis demonstrates that their provisions have only partly been taken into consideration in drafting the new regulation. Actually, in the year 2017 there was one set of goals, and the year 2018 saw a different set of goals. The survey found shortcomings in the legal regulation of long-term digitalisation goals, such as poorly defined contents of the measures, a lack of measurable and concrete actions to develop legal regulations, and a failure to elaborate the structure of the documents. The foreign countries under review have developed approaches to drafting clear and understandable digitalisation strategies. They typically analyse existing entry points, make an inventory of activities in all areas, and identify measurable regulatory initiatives. It would be advisable to apply such approaches in Russia. Of further note are gaps in regulation of government information systems (‘GIS’) in strategic planning documents related to establishing the cost of GIS development, information availability, and assessment of GIS efficiency. Based on the survey outcomes, the authors suggest that there is a need for a unified digitalisation strategy and better legal regulation in Russia. Due to the shortcomings mentioned in digitalisation, Russia can fail to attain the digitalisation aims and objectives, and begin to lag behind the rest of the world.
Rock Sample Photogrammetry v1
Authors: L Evart Lucas
Published: December 2024

This information product has been peer reviewed and approved for publication by the U.S. Geological Survey." Refer to https://www.usgs.gov/office-of-science-quality-and-integrity/fundamental-science-practices/faq/195-are-USGS-scientists-allowed-to-use-preprint-servers This step-by-step protocol describes the photogrammetry process used by the U.S. Geological Survey Spokane Imaging Lab (SPIMG) lab to create 3D models of geologic samples. Steps related to photographing small objects are applicable to photogrammetry in general, however, SPIMG-specific steps involving lab hardware and software may not be.
Establishing a Partnership to Support an HIV Prevention Intervention for Latina Women in South Florida (United States of America)
Authors:   University of Colorado, Iriarte Evelyn , Cianelli Rosina ,   University of Miami, De Santis Joseph P. ,   University of Miami, De Oliveira Giovanna ,   University of Miami, Castro Jose G. ,   University of Miami, Baeza Maria Jose ,   University of Michigan, Thomas Sophia ,   University of Miami, Hodge Shanelle ,   University of Miami, Rubio Rivera Susan ,   Mujeres Unidas en Justicia, Educación y Reforma
Published: December 2024

Objective. To describe practices used in the formation of a community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership between M.U.J.E.R., a community-based organization located in South Florida, and the School of Nursing and Health Studies at the University of Miami (United States of America). The purpose of this partnership was to adapt SEPA -Salud, Educación, Prevención, Autocuidado; Health, Education, Prevention, Self-care, in English- into SEPA+PrEP -Salud, Educación, Prevención, Autocuidado + Profilaxis Pre-exposición; Health, Education, Prevention, Self-care + Pre-exposure prophylaxis, in English) to facilitate CBPR focused on HIV prevention among Latina women.

Methods. Our community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership blends multiple perspectives from community partners (community advisory board, community centers), clinical experts, cisgender heterosexual Latina members of the community, and academic/research members.

Results. Partnering practices included (i) developing a collaborative and trusting partnership, (ii) relationship building and attending to power dynamics, (iii) building capacity through mutual learning, (iv) conducting research to address barriers to HIV prevention among Latina women, and (v) implementation of knowledge gained in future CBPR.

Conclusion. The long-term success of our CBPR partnership should be measured by the capacity developed within the community and the successful implementation of community programming. Key Intentional implementation of CBPR partnership practices, tailored to academic and community institutions’ unique needs, can result in high-trust, long-term relationships.
Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism and associated factors
Authors:   University of Pernambuco, Capitó de Santana Jaedson , Menezes de Peixoto Filho Julio César ,   University of Pernambuco, da Silva Araújo Rose Dayanne ,   University of Pernambuco, Silva Fhon Jack Roberto ,   University of São Paulo, de Lima Fábia Maria ,   University of Pernambuco
Published: December 2024

Objective. To evaluate the associated factors on ageism in nursing students from a public university in Recife-PE.

Methods. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, analytical study, whose participants (n=215) were students of the bachelor's degree in Nursing at a public university in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Data regarding responses to a sociodemographic questionnaire and Fraboni Ageism Scale were analyzed.

Results. The characteristics that predominated among the participants were: female (83.3%), age between 17-20 years (41.9%), single (92.1%), did not have a scholarship (83.5%), lived with parents and/or siblings (60.9%), had no child (98.1%), did not live with the older adult (74.4%), and was attending the first year of under graduation (28.4%). On the Fraboni Scale, the score was 36.74 out of 84 possible points for ageism, being by domain: 11.55 points for Avoidance, 11.54 points for Antilocution, and 10.05 points for Discrimination.

Conclusion. Among the nursing students surveyed, ageism was associated with the male gender, younger age, not being a scholarship holder and living alone. Education and training aimed at caring for the older adults are effective tools to challenge prejudice related to aging.
Gentle remediation options for DDT- and HCH-contaminated soil
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomás, Portilla-Saldarriaga María Camila , Dueñas-García Stiven Camilo ,   Universidad Santo Tomás, Hernández-Celi Inés ,   Universidad Santo Tomás, Estévez-Gómez Martha Jhoana ,   Universidad Santo Tomás
Published: December 2024

Gentle remediation options (GROs) such as vermiremediation have not been applied in Colombian soils with DDT and HCH yet, while bioaugmentation and biostimulation under anaerobic and/or aerobic conditions have been successfully implemented. However, it is important to determine under which of the latter conditions the assessed consortium performs better. This research evaluated vermiremediation and bioaugmentation under anaerobic and/or aerobic conditions, assisted with biostimulation, in a DDT- and HCH-contaminated soil. Bacteria were isolated from the contaminated soil and used for bioaugmentation. Two GROs were conducted for 60 days: 1) vermiremediation by Eisenia foetida without/with biostimulation with compost from organic waste; 2) bioaugmentation of a Proteobacteria and Firmicutes consortium under anaerobic and/or aerobic conditions, and biostimulation with the compost. Finally, the removals determined the efficiency of each treatment. In the first GRO, all the earthworms died by intoxication after 48 h of experimentation. In the second GRO, the highest removals were obtained with the anaerobic treatment: 27% 4,4'-DDT, 52% 4,4'-DDE, 58% 4,4'-DDD, 72% α-HCH, 35% β-HCH, 92% γ-HCH, and 23% δ-HCH. The results indicate that vermiremediation is not feasible for restoring soils with these pollutants at the studied levels. On the contrary, although the synergy between bioaugmentation and biostimulation represents a promising alternative, it is crucial to conduct longer evaluations of the proposed treatments to better understand their effects on the decontamination of soils with DDT and HCH.
Failure-Risk clustering of power transformers
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Zúñiga-Balanta Jefferson , Coria Gustavo ,   Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Romero-Quete Andrés Arturo ,   Universidad Nacional de San Juan
Published: December 2024

When assessing the risk of power transformer (PT) failure, routine test results can be used to estimate the condition of each unit and group those that share similar issues. Since the transformer is one of the most expensive and essential components within a power system, this study aims to present a methodology for grouping PTs with similar health problems and Consequences of Failure (CoF). This document presents two grouping options to identify which provide greater benefit in defining the maintenance scheme. To evaluate the CoF, the consequence factor found in the United Kingdom Distribution Network Operators (DNO) methodology is used, which considers factors such as overload to other assets, average load supplied by the unit, critical loads fed, oil volume, proximity to other buildings, and unavailability penalties, among others. This approach is evaluated on a fleet of 39 power transformers. The results show that the combination of the Health Index (HI) and the Consequence Factor leads to consistent indices for risk assessment of the units.
COMPOSITION OPERATORS BETWEEN and , BETWEEN and
Authors: Yoneda Rikio
Published: December 2024

We study
and
, which are extensions of . We provide characterization results with respect to between and
, as well as between
and
.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LITERARY AND BIOGRAPHICAL COGNITIVE CONTEXT OF BRUNO SCHULZ
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Matorina Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article presents a literary and biographical portrait of the main sources of Schulz’s movement, taking into account the latest developments in the outlined field by both Ukrainian and Polish Schulz scholars for novice researchers and those readers who are just starting to get to know Bruno Schulz or who only hope to discover this known in worldwide artistic name. Undoubtedly, the outlined problem needs working out thoroughly and in a certain way reconsidering, generalizing, supplementing, and updating, which indicates the relevance of the offered scientific research. The purpose of the study is to create a historiographical biobibliogram-recommendation of scientific and popular science studies of Schulz’s direction, taking into account the latest developments in this field. The article mostly deals with the original Ukrainian-language Schulz studies or works translated into Ukrainian by Polish Schulz scholars. When formatting the list of the most important books about Bruno Schulz, both retrospective and prospective historiographical research approaches have been used.

In general, the study presents the creative heritage of Bruno Schulz, which is currently used by researchers and admirers of Bruno Schulz; the translation discourse of B. Schulz is analyzed separately; the information, in particular, the most recent, about the main studies of Schulz direction is systematized and summarized, in a certain way the factual basis of previous studies in this context is expanded and corrected; the works about Bruno Schulz are presented in the modern (“top”) format of basic books about Bruno Schulz, which will be useful to everyone who is/will be interested in the figure and creative heritage of an outstanding world-class artist, as well as a promising (Polish-language) bibliogram of the most original works about the artist is offered. It should be noted that the implementation of such a context will contribute to a comprehensive, detailed understanding and a deeper, insightful understanding of the unique personality and creative heritage of the Polish-language writer of the Galician literary borderlands of the first half of the 20th century Bruno Schulz.
POLISH RECEPTION OF OSTAP SLYVYNSKYI’S “DICTIONARY OF WAR”
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Nakhlik Olesya
Published: December 2024

Ukrainian literature, above all non-fiction, over the last decade and especially after the outbreak of full-scale war, by recording current dramatic events and developing new discourses of war, reveals to the democratic world a culture that still retains the potential to be an important way and element of the struggle for identity, for subjectivity in situations of extreme danger. At the same time, it is now particularly important to sound out these Ukrainian voices in European societies, for whom, after the Second World War and the numerous local conflicts of the last century, reflections on existential situations of captivity and torture, occupation-deoccupation, loss of home, death of loved ones, rape, commemoration, exile for reasons of active warfare, are gradually being placed more and more on the margins of socio-cultural discussions, and so the prospect of their oblivion and elimination is increasing. Translation as one of the cultural transfers provides an opportunity to bring all these traumatic experiences of Ukrainians closer to other national-cultural communities. The grand narrative is made up of smaller stories, and the truth belongs to the survivors and the traumatised. Dictionary of War as personal stories told by dozens of people in the first days of the full-scale war was compiled by the well-known Ukrainian poet, literary scholar and translator Ostap Slyvynsky and several other contributors. These are not only, perhaps even – not so much – individual feelings, expressions of the depth of emotional experience of the war, but already the first attempts to understand it more deeply, to find oneself in the present full of fear, uncertainty, to know oneself new in the new conditions of the destruction of existing axiological principles, the ongoing violence of the aggressor. After the terrible experiences, they try to build their own identity around them by giving new meanings to words. In the course of analysing the

Ukrainian discourse on Dictionary of War and considering the so far rather sparse manifestations of the Polish reception of the translation, which was published almost simultaneously with the Ukrainian edition, the paper discusses the issues of conveying the traumatic experience of war to those who did not empirically experience it. Finding words in moments of powerful upheaval, through which literature spoke, and the artistic documentation of contemporary Ukrainian reality not only performed an informative function for the democratic audience about the course of the war, but most importantly, through the reading, created an effect of engagement and empathy.
DEPICTION OF RUS’ IN JULIAN URSYN NIEMCEWICZ`S “ŚPIEWY HISTORYCZNE”
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ноrichko Daryna
Published: December 2024

Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz frequently explores the relationship between Rus’ and Piast Poland in his work “Śpiewy historyczne”, specifically focusing on the conflicts between Bolesław I the Brave and Volodymyr I Sviatoslavych, as well as the subsequent tensions with Volodymyr’s son, Yaroslav the Wise. Niemcewicz draws extensively from medieval chronicles, which depict both historical and legendary events, some of which remain shrouded in mystery. In “Śpiewy historyczne”, there are vivid descriptions of medieval feuds, dynastic marriages, and territorial disputes, making Niemcewicz’s works essential for understanding the perceptions of his generation regarding the Piast dynasty and Polish-Rus’ relations.

Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz was a key figure of the Polish Enlightenment and a fervent supporter of reforms in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He actively participated in the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794 and supported Tadeusz Kościuszko’s efforts to resist the foreign partitions of Poland and restore Polish sovereignty. After the collapse of the uprising, Niemcewicz fled Poland to avoid retribution from the occupying powers, initially seeking refuge in Prussia before moving to France. In France, he continued his work as a writer and became involved with Polish expatriates and the émigré community. Following the partition, Niemcewicz became deeply committed to preserving Polish national identity and cultural heritage, leading him to create one of his most memorable works, “Śpiewy historyczne”.

The figure of Bolesław I the Brave, as portrayed by Niemcewicz, is undoubtedly one of the most significant in Polish history. Although Niemcewicz aimed for historical accuracy in “Śpiewy historyczne”, his depiction of Bolesław is somewhat idealized. For example, he confidently asserts the expansion of Polish borders from the Baltic Sea to the Dnipro and the Elbe, an exaggeration. In Niemcewicz’s historical songs, the Szczerbiec sword is mentioned — a sword that, according to folklore, Bolesław acquired during a campaign against Kyiv. Despite these inaccuracies, each stanza reflects Niemcewicz’s mindset and political preferences. His works demonstrate both his literary talent and his commitment to political and social change.
Aplicación de la teoría de restricciones para reducir los costos de los servicios de mantenimiento en una empresa de servicios navales
Authors: Acuña Carbajal Luis Octavio , Del Castillo Vásquez Julio Anatolio , Vasquez Guzman Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo emplear la teoría de restricciones para reducir los costos dentro de los servicios de mantenimiento de una empresa de servicios navales. Materiales y métodos: La investigación fue de tipo aplicada y enfoque cuantitativo. La población es de tipo censal y pertenece a los tres servicios de mantenimiento más demandadas de la empresa: mecánica de montaje, arenado y tuberías. Resultados. Se caracterizo las principales deficiencias  del servicio de mecánica de montaje que era la carencia de organización y limpieza, la ausencia de mantenimiento preventivo de las embarcaciones y, en el caso de arenado, la falta de formación son un inconveniente  para los altos costos dentro de los servicios de mantenimiento, los costos actuales de montaje de S/21,895.50 y servicios de arenado S/81,001.60, gracias a la implementación tanto de TPM, métodos 5S y el plan de capacitación , estos costos en conjunto bajaron al 49%. Conclusiones: El uso de la TOC ha sido eficaz para la reducción de los costos de los servicios de mantenimiento de la empresa.
Oportunidades y desafíos para la implementación de energía sostenible en las ciudades de Perú
Authors: Hernandez Muñoz Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

El estudio tuvo por objetivo  Identificar las oportunidades y desafíos para la implementación de la energía sostenible en las ciudades. Se desarrollo por medio de un análisis cualitativo cuyos participantes fueron   expertos en el tema, así  como a funcionarios públicos y a ciudadanos que conocen sobre energia sostenible su importancia y aplicación, se establece un estudio descriptivo, fenomenológico por el aspecto del cuidado del medio ambiente,  dentro de los resultados más resaltantes luego de identificar las categorías emergentes así como financiamiento, tipos de energía como la eólica, solar, térmica, también se identificó que hay proyectos gubernamentales y privados que buscan impulsar el uso de estas energías, como la instalación de paneles solares en productos comerciales, participación de la empresa privada. Por ultimo se muestra la importancia de la educación de uso de energia, acceso al financiamiento, reducción de cotos y consumo.
Palabras clave:  Sostenibilidad, energía renovable. financiemiento