bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversidad postincendio de mariposas en un bosque de pino-encino del noreste de México
Authors: Himmelsbach Wibke , Friesen Rebecca Jane , González-Tagle Marco Aurelio , Estrada-Castillón Andrés Eduardo , Cuéllar-Rodríguez Luis Gerardo
Published: May 2024

Últimamente se ha descrito una disminución de la abundancia y diversidad de insectos, así como una alteración del régimen de incendios forestales. Debido a la sensibilidad de las mariposas a los cambios ambientales, se estudió la riqueza de mariposas en 2 bosques, uno afectado por un incendio y otro sin indicios de fuego. Mediante el muestreo en transectos, así como la captura de mariposas con trampas durante las 4 estaciones del año, se determinó la diversidad florística y de mariposas. El análisis de los datos obtenidos mostró que el bosque con fuego presentaba una mayor diversidad de flores y mariposas que el área control. Comparando los 2 bosques, se confirmó una disimilitud de 27% y 41% entre la riqueza de especies de flores y mariposas, respectivamente. Además, se observó una variación significativa en la presencia de flores y mariposas a lo largo del año en el área quemada, la cual no fue significativa en el área control. Por lo tanto, es importante estudiar el efecto de los incendios forestales en la diversidad vegetal y animal, y considerar sus resultados en los planes de manejo forestal.
Essential oil of Lippia multiflora Moldenke Flowers Quenches Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 Biofilm Formation and Motilities
Authors: Rouamba Ablassé , Compaoré Eli , Kontogom Macoeur , Zoungrana Yahaya , Ouedraogo Vincent , Kiendrebeogo Martin
Published: May 2024

Bacteria use different types of motilities in order to colonize and adapt to new environments. These motilities also play an important role in the formation of biofilm, allowing bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics and host’s immune systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of essential oils of Lippia multiflora flowers to inhibit biofilm formation and motility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. The capacity of essential oil of Lippia multiflora flowers to inhibit biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was evaluated spectrophotometrically by using the crystal violet method. The property of the essential oil to inhibit different types of motilities such as swimming, swarming and twitching was further evaluated by measuring the diameters of bacterial migration on liquid or semi-liquid Luria Bertani agar medium. The essential oil exhibited good anti-biofilm activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. At a concentration of 1%, essential oil presented a degree of biofilm inhibition similar to that of salicylic acid used as a reference (P > 0.05). In addition, the essential oil significantly inhibited swarming, twitching and swimming in Pseudomonas aeruginosa compared to the control (P < 0.001). The inhibition of biofilm formation as well as that of bacterial motility increases with the concentration of the essential oil. The essential oil of Lippia multiflora flowers possesses an anti-bacterial potential to fight against multi-resistant bacteria.
A Review: CNN Based Plant Disease Detection
Authors: Shelke Rasika D.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Identifying plant diseases is the initial step toward mitigating losses in agricultural product yield and quantity. This work focuses on exploiting such technical breakthroughs, with an actual focus on plant disease detection. The system will analyze plant photos using cutting-edge image processing algorithms to precisely diagnose diseases, gauge the extent of damage, and make wise suggestions for necessary pesticides and nutrient supplements. The suggested remedy will identify particular nutrient deficits causing problems with crop health in addition to detecting the existence of illnesses. The system will aid farmers in making well-informed decisions about how to use nutrients and pesticides by integrating a thorough analysis. This will ultimately help to manage crop diseases in a timely and efficient manner, maximize agricultural yield, and reduce financial losses
iSight - Navigable Path Detection for Visually Impaired using Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Musharaff A Mohammed , Begum Ghazala Shameem , Rao P Raghavendra , K Sachith Naik R , A Dr. Mallikarjuna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This project introduces a new educational service that uses machine learning algorithms in Python and the OpenCV library to detect and prevent tampering, providing blind people with better freedom and personal security. Thanks to the integration of real-time detection equipment, the system can identify various hazards in different locations without using conventional equipment. Topics covered include optimizing algorithms for immediate use and maximizing efficiency for portable devices. Python supports rapid development, while OpenCV's modularity enables scalable development. This approach performs existing processes accurately, quickly and efficiently, using flexible methods for continuous improvement. Future developments include the integration of advanced learning models and user insights to provide more accurate feedback and pave the way for new products.
Conversion of Plastic Waste into Fuel by Pyrolysis
Authors: Yakoob Dr. K. , Anil V. , Mohiuddin Md. Gulam , Kumar G. Vijay , Shareef Md. Luqman , Vardhan R. Harsha , Chandana A. Sai
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Plastics have woven their way into our daily lives and now pose a tremendous threat to the environment. Over a 100 million tons of plastics are produced annually worldwide, and the used products have become a common feature at overflowing bins and landfills. Though work has been done to make futuristic biodegradable plastics, there have not been many conclusive steps towards cleaning up the existing problem. Here, the process of converting waste plastic into value added fuels is explained as a viable solution for recycling of plastics. Thus, two universal problems such as problems of waste plastic and problems of fuel shortage are being tackled simultaneously. In this study, plastic wastes (low density polyethylene) were used for the pyrolysis to get fuel oil that has the same physical properties as the fuels like petrol, diesel etc. Pyrolysis runs without oxygen and in high temperature of about 300°C which is why a reactor was fabricated to provide the required temperature for the reaction. The waste plastics are subjected to depolymerization, pyrolysis, thermal cracking and distillation to obtain different value-added fuels such as petrol, kerosene, and diesel, lube oil etc. Converting waste plastics into fuel hold great promise for both the environmental and economic scenarios. Thus, the process of converting plastics to fuel has now turned the problems into an opportunity to make wealth from waste.
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Home Automation Using ESP-32
Authors: Anusha Mrs. K.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the era of rapidly advancing technology, automated home systems have emerged as an innovative solution to enhance convenience, efficiency, and security in residential environments. This project focuses on the execution of a automated home system utilizing the ESP32 microcontroller, a versatile and powerful platform renowned for its connectivity capabilities. The system integrates various sensors, actuators, and communication protocols to enable seamless control and monitoring of household devices and appliances. The ESP32 serves as the central hub of the home automation network, facilitating communication between different components and providing connectivity to the internet for access and control. Sensors such as motion detectors, temperature and humidity sensors, and light sensors gather environmental data to inform automated actions and trigger responses based on predefined conditions. Actuators such as relays, servo motors, and LED lights enable the system to communicate with and control appliances, lights, locks, and other devices within the home. Through a user- friendly interface, residents can remotely monitor and manage their home environment, adjust settings, schedule tasks, and receive notifications/alerts via a mobile application or web interface
Experimental Investigation for the Preparation of Taro Leaf Nanoparticles by Sol-Gel Method and its Characterization
Authors: Karunakar P. , Kumar S. Sudheer , Akhil D. , Kiran K. Sai , Rajavardhan M. , Sathwik B. , Mounika S
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the present work, nano particles of Taro leaf were successfully synthesized chemically by modified Sol-gel method. Methanol is used as a solvent and buffers are added to take care for the homogeneity and PH value of the solution. Compared to micro particles, Nanoparticles have advanced characteristics and distinctly different properties. Taro leaf nanoparticles are one of the leaves nanoparticles which has varied and different properties when compared to other. Taro Leaf nanoparticles have considerable attention due to their attractive physical and chemical properties, Silver nitrate is taken as the metal precursor and sodium borohydride as a reducing agent. This preparation is simple, but the great care must be exercised to make stable particles. Here the Taro leaf nanoparticles are synthesized by sol gel process. Therefore the nanoparticles are characterized by the different techniques like SEM to find the size morphology and composition of leaf nanoparticles, XRD to know the lattice parameters. The peaks in the XRD pattern are in good agreement with the standard values.
Productivity Improvement Training: Capacity Building For Human Resource Managers In Deli Serdang Regency, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Halim Hendra , Teuku Meldi Kesuma  , M. Ridha Siregar  , Teuku Muhammad Syahrizal  , Khairil Umuri  , Dinaroe  , Iskandarsyah  , Fakhrurrazi  , Hamdi Harmen  , Ahmad Nizam  , Farid
Published: May 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this community service initiative is to provide comprehensive productivity enhancement training specifically tailored for HR managers working in various companies. This training aims to equip them with the knowledge and skills necessary to improve productivity within their respective organizations.
Design/methodology/approach – The training program utilizes a multifaceted approach, combining traditional lecture-based teaching, case method studies, and project-based learning. It spans over a 5-day period and took place at the Balai Besar Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas (BBPVP) Medan in August 2022. The training encompasses various modules, including an introductory session on productivity, planning, organizational strategies, and methods for analyzing and enhancing productivity. To assess the effectiveness of the training, participants undergo pre-test and post-test evaluations to measure the extent of their knowledge enhancement.
Findings – The evaluation results reveal a noteworthy improvement in participants' comprehension and proficiency in enhancing productivity within their workplace environments. This indicates that the diverse and interactive training methods employed in the program directly contribute to enhancing productivity-related skills among HR managers.
Originality/value – This community service initiative holds significant value as it addresses a specific and critical need for HR managers in various companies. By offering specialized training in productivity enhancement, it equips participants with valuable skills that can positively impact their organizations. Additionally, the use of diverse training methods ensures engagement and effective learning. Despite time constraints and potential challenges, this initiative has the potential to drive meaningful change and serve as a model for future community-focused training programs.
The Colonialism and Stereotypes Based on Race and Religion: Representation of Papua in Indonesian Elementary Textbook School
Authors: Setiyawan Radius , Maulida Maulida
Published: May 2024

Implementing anti-racist pedagogy in Islamic schools, particularly for Muslim teachers, involves unique challenges. Their behaviour is closely scrutinized, making it crucial to emphasize positive Islamic behaviour, including antiracism efforts, to contribute to a more just society. This research explained the root of racism and equality in Islam. In addition, this research add explanation on how Islamic education has significant role as well as antiracism paedagogy through school text book. School textbooks are effective media for conveying educational messages or values to children. Besides being made as an educational medium, books are also deliberately designed to represent the ideal interests according to their creator, especially books published by the state. The content can undoubtedly describe what is suitable for each country. Through school textbooks, we can look at the state's perspective on ethnicity critically. Based on this, this study will describe the representation of an ethnic group, especially the Papuan ethnic group. This research is not only limited to the study of texts but will try to do interdiscussion with the existing social context. By using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) this research will provide a complete picture of how the text is formed and what discourses are present in the formation of the text. The text in this study consisted of 2 related types, namely picture text and narrative text. In addition, this research is necessary because the findings will provide an overview of the content of school textbooks related to how regional representation is described. This is important to note as one of the instruments to build contemporary Indonesian identity especially in the national and Islamic education sector.
Implementation of the Concept of Progressive Islamic Education in Muhammadiyah and Its Challenges in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Moewashi Idharoel Haq Andri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the implementation of the concept of Progressive Islam in Islamic education within the Muhammadiyah, with a focus on the utilization of social media and information technology. The research method involves literature review, a survey of 300 students at Muhammadiyah University Sukabumi in West Java, including interviews with lecturers and Muhammadiyah figures. The results indicate that the concept of Progressive Islam has widely permeated among students and the community, especially through social media and the internet, and has made a positive contribution to strengthening religious identity and understanding of Islamic teachings. This article argues that an open approach to technology is crucial in expanding access to Islamic education, as well as its implications in shaping a generation that is more adaptive and responsive to the developments of the times. This research contributes to providing a deeper understanding of the implementation of the concept of Progressive Islam in Islamic education in the digital era, and highlights the important role of social media and information technology in strengthening religious identity and progressive values in society.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran TGT Berbantuan Quizizz terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Al Wahida Sabila Yusma , Sobiruddin Dindin , Dimyati Ahmad
Published: May 2024

pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan Quizizz kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diterapkan dengan model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan Quizizz lebih tinggi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional maka ada pengaruh model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan Quizizz terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Students’ Mathematical Reflective Thinking Ability in Solving System of Linear Equations in Two Variables Problems
Authors: Febrianty Eritha Dewi , Herman Tatang , Suhendra Suhendra , Mardliyah Syifa , Pauji Ikbal
Published: May 2024

Mathematical reflective thinking ability is one of the higher-level abilities that can support other mathematical thinking skills. Therefore, ensuring students have good mathematical reflective thinking skills is essential. This study aimed to analyze students' mathematical reflective thinking skills (KBRMS) on the material of a two-variable linear equation system (SPLDV). This research approach is qualitative with a phenomenological type. Data collection techniques were carried out through reflective thinking skills tests and interviews. The study subjects were grade VIII junior high school students who had studied SPLDV material using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display, conclusions, and verification. This mathematical reflective thinking ability analysis is based on indicators of mathematical reflective thinking ability, namely reacting, elaborating, and contemplating. The results of this study show that students can master reacting and elaborating indicators when faced with problems they usually encounter. In contrast, for contemplating indicators, students still experience difficulties when faced with problems different from those traditionally exemplified, such as difficulties in understanding problems and determining the concept of the material used. Based on this, it is shown that students' mathematical reflective thinking skills have not been fulfilled optimally.
Analisis Yuridis Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Sistem Zonasi Region Di Indonesia
Authors: Tan Winsherly , Situmeang Ampuan , Davina Shebiartha Kyushu
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan merupakan Hak Asasi Manusia yang wajib dihormati oleh seluruh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan yang adil harus diberikan pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Namun, pemahaman tentang konsep "adil" dalam konteks pemerataan domisili siswa masih menjadi perdebatan. Maka artikel ini membahas Analisis Yuridis Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Sistem Zonasi Region di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber data primer dan sekunder dan tersier. Lalu dilakukan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 44 Tahun 2019 memiliki ketidakadilan. Peraturan ini mementingkan jarak tempat tinggal paling dekat dalam wilayah zonasi untuk calon siswa tingkat SMP dan SMA. Namun, jika calon peserta tinggal dalam jarak yang sama, seleksi dilakukan berdasarkan usia, yang dianggap kurang relevan dibandingkan dengan prestasi akademik siswa. Sebaiknya, prestasi siswa seharusnya menjadi kriteria utama setelah jarak tempat tinggal. Artikel ini akan membahas perlunya peninjauan kembali Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 44 Tahun 2019. Faktor-faktor seperti prestasi siswa seharusnya mendapat penekanan lebih daripada usia siswa dalam sistem ini. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam menjaga kualitas pendidikan dan sosialisasi yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat.
SMART-FCD: IOT DATA INTEROPERABILITY USING SENSOR BASED FUZZY LINKED RULES FOR CROSS DOMAIN APPLICATIONS
Authors: Anitha K , Balasubramani Muthukumar , Prasad K S Venkatesh
Published: May 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) is connected everywhere and enables massive information exchange between objects and people. The unified global IoT must manage a massive amount of data generated by these connected smart which arises the interoperability challenges such as lack of communication protocols, device support, and accepted open standards in smart environments. To combat these issues, a novel Smart-Fuzzy linked rules for Cross Domain application (Smart-FCD) framework is proposed to ensure interoperability by enabling efficient communication and data exchange between multiple platforms and systems. Initially, the heterogenous data from the sensors such as temperature sensors and humidity sensors, and the descriptions are implemented according to the Sensor Measurement List (SenML) language. After composing, semantic modelling will occur which converts the relational data into Resource Description Framework (RDF) format. The Linked Open Vocabulary for the Internet of Things (LOV4IoT) dataset is used to extract interoperable domain knowledge, which is then fed into the related sensor-based fuzzy rules. The IoT preset semantic models which utilise interoperable datasets and domain instances, which are updated via fuzzy association rules. Semantic Web of Things (SWoT) is a technology that assists in creating semantic-based IoT applications, thus IoT developers may use it to create intelligent applications. The sensor data, RDF simulation, evolution time and latency are some of the parameters that are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed Smart-FCD methodology.
A contribuição do psicopedagogo para a criança autista: uma abordagem teórica
Authors: Rabelo Fernanda Sousa
Published: May 2024

O autismo nos últimos anos vem sendo considerado uma síndrome no qual provoca desordem no desenvolvimento da criança, apresentando dificuldades no que diz respeito às suas condições de comunicação, linguagem e interação social. Nesse sentido, surge o psicopedagogo que procura investigar, diagnosticar e intervir nas possíveis causas que impliquem no processo de ensino- aprendizagem do autista. Este trabalho tem como fundamento uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa cujos objetivos foram compreender de que forma o psicopedagogo pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da criança com autismo, ressaltando a sua importância para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O embasamento teórico contou com Orrú (2012), Ferreira (2013), Bandim (2011) dentre outros. O estudo mostrou a importância da psicopedagogia como suporte às ações educativas, no que tange a inclusão da criança autista, visto que, sua mediação promove o melhor desenvolvimento e qualidade da educação.
O transtorno do espectro autista na escola
Authors: Moura Josana Silva , Cipriano Silvia Maria Gaspar , Vieira Maria Tarcilia Carneiro Gondim , Oliveira Francisca Heleuza Tabosa de Menezes , Lira Artamyse Pereira
Published: May 2024

Este capítulo explora a complexidade do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no ambiente escolar, destacando os desafios e estratégias sobre a inclusão e o aprendizado de estudantes com TEA. Inicia-se com uma visão geral, enfatizando a diversidade de necessidades e capacidades dos alunos dentro deste espectro. Discute-se a importância de um diagnóstico prévio e de intervenções adequadas, sublinhando o papel crucial dos educadores e profissionais de apoio na identificação de sinais precoces e no encaminhamento para avaliações especializadas. Enfatiza as leis normativas que regem sobre Educação Inclusiva e os direitos das pessoas com deficiência e traz abordagens e citações relevantes de grandes estudiosos do tema. Tem como objetivo relatar e reafirmar os desafios, vivências e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento da criança com autismo na Escola da rede pública de ensino. O texto traz abordagens pedagógicas e adaptações curriculares eficazes que respeitam as características individuais dos alunos com TEA, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizado inclusivo e acessível. São destacadas estratégias específicas, como o uso de tecnologias assistivas, a implementação de rotinas previsíveis e a adaptação da comunicação e do material didático para atender às necessidades sensoriais e cognitivas destes alunos. Traz portanto, experiências, registros, práticas vivenciadas nas Escolas, salas de recursos multifuncionais, salas de ensino regular, recreação e educação física. Além disso, a importância da colaboração entre escola, família e profissionais especializados é enfatizada como fundamental para o desenvolvimento e bem-estar dos estudantes com TEA. O capítulo conclui com a discussão de estudos de casos reais, ilustrando os desafios e sucessos na implementação de práticas inclusivas no ambiente escolar, e oferecendo perspectivas práticas e esperançosas para educadores, pais e profissionais que trabalham para apoiar alunos com TEA. Que com esta leitura, aumente-se a conscientização sobre o TEA e também o fornecer de ferramentas concretas e inspiração para criar ambientes de aprendizado mais inclusivos nas escolas.
Occupied outer cationic orbitals in dimeric MX2-type BaSe2 compound leads to the reduced thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric performance
Authors: Zhang Jie , Zhou Li , Xia XH , Gao Yun , Huang Zhongbing
Published: May 2024

Decoupling electrical and thermal properties to enhance the figure of
merit of thermoelectric materials underscores an in-depth understanding
of the mechanisms that govern the transfer of charge carriers.
Typically, a factor that contributes to the optimization of thermal
conductivity is often found to be detrimental to the electrical
transport properties. Here, we systematically investigated 26 dimeric
MX2-type compounds (where M represents a metal and X represents a
non-metal element) to explore the influence of the electronic
configurations of metal cations on lattice thermal transport and
thermoelectric performance using first-principles calculations. A
principled scheme has been identified that the filled outer orbitals of
the cation lead to a significantly lower lattice thermal conductivity
compared to that of the partly occupied case for MX2, due to the much
weakened bonds manifested by the shallow potential well, smaller
interatomic force constants, and higher atomic displacement parameters.
Based on these findings, we propose two ionic compounds, BaAs and BaSe2,
to realize reasonable high electrical conductivities through the
structural anisotropy caused by the inserted covalent X2 dimers, while
still maintaining the large lattice anharmonicity. The combined superior
electrical and thermal properties of BaSe2 lead to a high n-type
thermoelectric ZT value of 2.3 at 500 K. This work clarifies the
structural origin of the heat transport properties in dimeric MX2-type
compounds and provides an insightful strategy for developing promising
thermoelectric materials.
The associations between mindfulness, metacognition and HbA1c levels among diabetic pregnant patients: A case control study
Authors: Gölbaş Ceren , Poyraz Çökmüş , Mustoo Başer , Hakan Gölbaşı , Ünal Aydın , Aydɪn Orkun
Published: May 2024

Pregnancy, due to the diversity of lifestyle changes it leads to, may represent a period characterized by intensified stress. Women of childbearing age are at the highest risk for a number of health difficulties and complications, including glucose abnormalities. Such an occurrence often has a set of complex consequences for both the mother and the newborn. We aimed to examine how mindfulness and metacognition interact with HbA1c levels during pregnancy characterized by Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). One hundred pregnant women with GDM and ninety-eight healthy pregnant women were enrolled in the study. Average blood glucose levels were assessed by HbA1c monitoring. Participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), DSM-5 Level 2? Anxiety? Adult measure (DSM-5 Anxiety), Five? Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Metacognition Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30). A negative correlation was found between HbA1c and FFMQ ?Describing? subtest, while a positive correlation was obtained between HbA1c and MCQ-30 ?Negative beliefs about uncontrollability and danger? subtest. Multiple linear regression showed an association between Mindfulness Describing subtest and HbA1c as an outcome variable. Findings imply the association between mindfulness on HbA1c during pregnancy period. Mindfulness cultivation seems to be relevant in emotional and cognitive processes in order to minimize negative stress related effects on well? being during pregnancy. Such approach may be beneficial in promoting treatment compliance among pregnant women with diabetes, but also among women experiencing low prenatal well? being.
Apremilast Decreased Proinflammatory Cytokines and Subsequently Increased Inhibitory ones in Psoriasis: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Fukasawa Takemichi , Yoshizaki-Ogawa Asako , Enomoto Atsushi , Sato Shinichi , Yoshizaki Ayumi
Published: May 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Rakastavaa katsetta etsimässä - Voimauttavan valokuvan menetelmä aikuisten syömishäiriöiden hoidossa
Authors: Kaartti Heini , Savolainen Miina , Nuutinen Outi
Published: May 2024

Syömishäiriöt ovat moniammatillista ja monimuotoista hoitoa vaativia mielenterveyden häiriöitä, joihin liittyy kohonnut kuolleisuuden riski. Niiden hoito ja tulokset eivät ole optimaaliset, minkä vuoksi tarvitaan potilaslähtöisempää hoitoa. Tutkimuksemme tavoite oli selvittää, mitä apua voimauttavan valokuvan menetelmä voisi tuoda syömishäiriöiden hoitoon. Kyseessä on työpajoista ja teemahaastatteluista koostuva, toimintatutkimuksena toteutettu mini-interventio syömishäiriötä sairastaville tai siitä toipuville. Lisäksi selvitimme terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten käsityksiä voimauttavan valokuvan menetelmän käytöstä kliinisessä työssä.
Voimauttavan valokuvan menetelmän työotteessa huomio on potilaan ja hänen läheistensä mentalisaatiota edistävissä tunnevuorovaikutustaidoissa sekä autonomiaa tukevassa identiteettityössä. Ammattilaiselle menetelmätaidoissa keskeistä on herkkyys kohdata potilas turvalliseen katseyhteyteen perustuvassa prosessissa, jota potilas johtaa. Muuttamalla hoitotyötä molemminpuoliseen tunnesiteeseen perustuvaksi dialogiksi, jossa potilas saa itse määritellä sairauttaan, paranemistaan sekä näiden merkityksiä, luodaan toipumista edistävää toivon kokemusta sekä parannetaan yhteistyötä hoitosuhteessa.
Interventioon osallistuneiden suhde omakuvaan helpottui ja muuttui syvällisemmäksi. Kaikkien tapa katsoa itseään muuttui rakastavammaksi ja lempeämmäksi. Osallistujat kokivat, että syömishäiriöiden hoidossa olisi oleellista huomioida ihmisen nähdyksi tulemisen tarve ja oma sisäinen kokemus itsestä. Ammattilaiset kokivat menetelmän mahdollistavan potilaan kohtaamisen tasavertaisena, läsnä olevana ja tämän itsemääräämisoikeutta kunnioittaen.
Voimauttavan valokuvan menetelmä voi edistää syömishäiriöstä toipumista esimerkiksi tuomalla ihmiselle uutta ajattelutapaa sekä auttamalla häntä itsensä hyväksymisessä. Ammattilaisia voimauttavan valokuvan menetelmä voi tukea edistämällä potilaan hoidon kokonaisvaltaisuutta sekä potilaan ja ammattilaisen vuorovaikutusta.
Moniammatillinen yhteistyö opiskeluhuollossa – tasapainoilua jännitteiden välillä
Authors: Jalonen Harri , Salminen Jaanet , Tuominen Miia
Published: May 2024

Hyvinvointialueet ovat vastanneet vuoden 2023 alusta lähtien sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen järjestämisestä. Monet hyvinvointiin liittyvät tehtävät ovat kuitenkin edelleen kuntien vastuulla. Tämän vuoksi hyvinvointialueiden ja kuntien kesken tarvitaan tiivistä yhteistyötä ammattilaisten välille. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan moniammatillista yhteistyötä opiskeluhuollon kontekstissa. Opiskeluhuollolla tarkoitetaan oppilaan ja opiskelijan oppimisen, psyykkisen ja fyysisen terveyden sekä sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin edistämistä ja ylläpitämistä koulu- ja oppilaitosyhteisössä. Aiempi tutkimus on osoittanut, että eri alojen ammattilaisten jaettu ymmärrys opiskeluhuollosta on puutteellista, reaktiivista ja ongelmakeskeistä, jonka vuoksi opiskeluhuollon on vaikea saavuttaa proaktiivisia ja oppilaan kokonaisvaltaiseen hyvinvointiin tähtääviä tavoitteita. Tässä tutkimuksessa lähestytään moniammatillisen yhteistyön haasteita jännitteisyyden näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu oppilas- ja opiskelijahuoltolain muuttamisen yhteydessä annetuista asiantuntijalausunnoista. Moniammatillista yhteistyötä ja jännitteisyyttä tarkastelevaa tutkimuskirjallisuutta hyödyntäen ja teoriasidonnaisen sisällönanalyysin avulla lausunnoista tunnistetaan kaikkiaan seitsemän jännitettä: i) terveyden edistäminen – koulu toimintaympäristönä, ii) opiskeluhuollon suunnitelmat – opiskeluhuollon käytännöt, iii) toimiva tiedonkulku – lasten ja nuorten tietosuoja, iv) opiskeluhuollon kokonaisvaltaisuus – opiskeluhuollon pilkkoutuminen, v) professioperustainen työskentely – moniammatillinen yhteistyö, vi) lapsen ja nuoren toimijuus – ammattilaisen velvollisuus ja vastuu sekä vii) ennaltaehkäisevän opiskeluhuollon tarpeet – moniammatillisen yhteistyön vaateet. Artikkelin johtopäätöksissä esitetään jännitteisyyden kohtaamisen tapoja ja pohditaan niiden implikaatiota käytännön opiskelijahuoltotyössä.
Strukturoitu arviointi lasten ja perheiden sosiaalityössä
Authors: Aaltio Elina
Published: May 2024

Asiakkaan tilannearviointia tehdään lasten ja perheiden sosiaalityössä useissa eri vaiheissa, etenkin palvelutarpeen arvioinnin ja lastensuojelutarpeen selvityksen yhteydessä, asiakkuuden käynnistyessä ja asiakassuunnitelmaa laadittaessa. Lapsi- ja perhesosiaalityön arvioinnissa ei Suomessa tyypillisesti käytetä strukturoituja arviointivälineitä, mutta tällaisia on kehitetty ja validoitu muissa maissa. Suomessa ainoaa tähän tarkoitukseen kehitettyä ja levitettyä strukturoitua arviointivälinettä, ARVOA©-menetelmää, ei ole aiemmin tutkittu. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin lapsi- ja perhesosiaalityön työntekijöiden kokemuksia ja näkemyksiä menetelmästä kahdessa organisaatiossa, joissa menetelmä on otettu tai pyritty ottamaan käyttöön. Tutkimusta varten keväällä 2022 toteutettiin kuusi fokusryhmähaastattelua, joihin osallistui yhteensä 27 työntekijää. Tutkittavat työskentelivät palvelutarpeen arvioinnissa, perhesosiaalityössä sekä lastensuojelun avo- ja sijaishuollossa. Tutkimuksessa oltiin kiinnostuneita menetelmän käyttöönotosta, työntekijöiden arvioista menetelmän hyödyistä ja haitoista, menetelmän käyttöä edistäneistä ja estäneistä tekijöistä, sekä menetelmän kehittämistarpeista. Tulosten perusteella menetelmä ei ollut kummassakaan organisaatiossa rutiinikäytössä. Osa työntekijöistä ei käyttänyt menetelmää lainkaan, kun taas osa koki sen hyödylliseksi esimerkiksi keskusteluvälineenä tai muistilistana. Käyttöönottoa haittasi puutteellinen koulutus, tuki ja ohjeistus. Suurin osa haastatelluista näki arviointimenetelmässä sekä potentiaalista hyötyä että runsaasti kehittämistarpeita. Näiden ja aiempien tutkimustulosten perusteella sosiaalityön kehittämistyössä tulisi jatkossa panostaa menetelmien viimeistelyyn ja käyttöönoton valmisteluvaiheeseen ennen niiden levittämistä työntekijöiden käyttöön. Soveltuvilla arviointivälineillä voidaan huolellisesti käyttöönotettuina parantaa arvioinnin tarkkuutta ja laatua. Ensin on kuitenkin varmistuttava, että arviointiväline on sisällöllisesti perusteltu ja asiakastyössä käyttökelpoinen.
Farmaseuttien ja proviisorien näkemykset farmasian ammattihenkilöiden rokotusoikeudesta
Authors: Martikainen Maria , Kauppinen Hanna , Siitonen Piia , Timonen Johanna
Published: May 2024

Monessa maassa farmasian ammattihenkilöt voivat rokottaa apteekeissa, mutta Suomessa se ei ole mahdollista. Farmasian ammattihenkilöiden rokotusoikeudella on todettu olevan useita etuja, kuten rokotusten helpompi saavutettavuus ja rokotuskattavuuden paraneminen. Koronapandemian myötä farmasian ammattihenkilöiden rokotusoikeudesta on keskusteltu myös Suomessa. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tutkia avohuollon apteekeissa (avoapteekki) työskentelevien farmaseuttien ja proviisorien (pois lukien apteekkarit) näkemyksiä farmasian ammattihenkilöiden rokotusoikeudesta ja apteekeissa rokottamisesta.
Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin sähköisenä kyselynä, johon lähetettiin linkki sähköpostitse Suomen Farmasialiiton ja Suomen Proviisoriyhdistyksen kautta avoapteekeissa työskenteleville farmasian ammattihenkilöille tammikuussa 2023. Aineisto analysoitiin frekvensseinä, χ2- ja Fisherin testeillä sekä vapaamuotoisella sisällönanalyysillä.
Lopullinen aineisto koostui 452 vastaajasta. Vastaajista 53 % kannatti farmasian ammattihenkilöiden rokotusoikeuden mahdollistamista Suomessa ja 42 % olisi itse valmis antamaan rokotteita pistoksena. Yleisimmät rokotteet, joita vastaajien mielestä farmasian ammattihenkilö voisi antaa pistoksena olivat influenssa- ja TBE-rokote. Rokotusoikeuden mahdollisina yleisimpinä hyötyinä raportoitiin rokotusten helppous asiakkaille, terveydenhuollon kuormituksen väheneminen ja rokotuskattavuuden edistäminen. Yleisimpinä haasteina raportoitiin rokotustilan järjestäminen apteekissa, rokotteiden haittavaikutukset ja niihin varautuminen apteekissa sekä rokotusosaamisen koulutus ja ylläpito.
Tämän tutkimuksen perusteella farmaseutit ja proviisorit suhtautuivat pääosin myönteisesti farmasian ammattihenkilöiden rokotusoikeuteen Suomessa. Osa on myös halukkaita itse antamaan rokotteita pistoksena. Rokotusoikeuteen liittyy monia yhteiskunnallisia hyötyjä, mutta myös haasteita. Tarvitaan huolellista tietoon perustuvaa päätöksentekoa ja asianmukaisia toimenpiteitä, mikäli rokotusoikeus mahdollistetaan farmasian ammattihenkilöille Suomessa.
Konjungsi pada Kanal Youtube Mata Najwa episode “Putusan MK: Publik Memang Seharusnya Marah”
Authors: Ramadhan M. Raihan , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the role of conjunctions in constructing cohesive narratives on Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel in the episode “Putusan MK: Publik Memang Seharusnya Marah”. Employing a qualitative discourse analysis approach, data was collected through non-participant observation and analyzed using Moeliono et al.'s (2017) framework for the types and functions of conjunctions. The analysis results demonstrate that both coordinating and subordinating conjunctions remain integral elements in Shihab's narratives. These conjunctions serve various functions, including providing contextual details to enhance explanations, emphasizing Shihab's viewpoints, and presenting perspectives or alternative choices to the viewers. Ultimately, this study highlights how Shihab's strategic use of conjunctions promotes coherence in her narratives, fostering audience engagement and understanding.
Anak-anak yang Terpinggirkan: Pembacaan Dekonstruksi terhadap Fabel Aesop The Ant and The Grasshopper
Authors: Nafis Rafi Raihan
Published: May 2024

Fabel is one genre in children literature that is utilized to teach moral values to children. Animals in fable are metaphors of the value in society so that they can internalize the value and identify themselves with the ideal value or the logos one. This research is qualitative research. Source of data is from a children fable entitled The Ant and the Grasshopper that is retold by Jan Payne. The data is collected using literature review method. The data are analyzed descriptive-interpretatively using Derrida deconstruction reading. Derrida’s deconstruction reading uncovers the instability of meaning in the fable which ends up marginalizing children. The binary opposition is used in the fable to maintain the stability of logos meaning, namely the importance of diligence and hard work. Meanwhile, the other part of the binary opposition is laziness which is used as the marginalized part. This part is used to assert the logos. Apart from that, other meanings that disturb the instability of meaning are marginalized, one of which is the gray area. This fable shows that there is a possible gray area that is an alternative between working hard and being lazy at work or spending time relaxing. However, to emphasize the center, this gray area is also marginalized. As a result, voiceless children have no choice but to identify themselves with the discourse expressed in the fable. Thus, this logos construction can be said to impose values on children. On the other hand, children themselves do not have the capacity and power to provide counternarratives because cognitively they have not yet developed and they do not have a voice to deliver their concern because the narration is dominated by adult writer.
Prospects and challenges of achieving structural transformation in Africa through the African Continental Free Trade Area
Authors:   University of South Africa, South Africa, Malefane Malefa Rose
Published: May 2024

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement seeks to integrate markets in Africa into one large market. With the growing concerns about continental integration, this study identifies prospects and challenges of achieving structural transformation in Africa through the AfCFTA. The study employs the Interactive Structural Modelling technique, which helps to develop a contextual relationship between the factors in terms of their driving power or dependence power. The results indicate that unequal trade and investment opportunities, poor infrastructure, poor access to development finance, and the degree of industrialisation have a high driving power, hence a greater potential to create a ripple effect on other factors associated with African integration. Based on the findings, this study recommends that a platform be created within the agreement where these challenges can be tackled. In this view, the establishment of various development finance institutions monitored and facilitated by the AfCFTA affiliates, could be explored.
Township entrepreneurship, Unemployment and Economic Development: Myth or Reality in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors:   School of Business, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Oppong Clement , Mathibe Motshedisi ,   Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to perform a comparative analysis of the influence of township entrepreneurship on unemployment and economic development among the Francophone and Anglophone countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The study employed a descriptive and quantitative research design where a longitudinal data was sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and World Bank Entrepreneurship databases on 12 and 9 Francophone and Anglophone countries respectively. A Fixed Effect panel regression model was employed to attain the objectives of the study. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant negative effect of township entrepreneurship on unemployment; and also, township entrepreneurship has a positive significant effect on economic development. Both relationships were found to have insignificant differences between Anglophone and Francophone countries suggesting that the ability of township entrepreneurship to minimize the rate of unemployment and boost economic development is generic and irrespective of cultural and social differences. This study was anchored on the behavioral theory of social entrepreneurship to provide empirical contribution to existing literature.
BOOK REVIEW: SOCIAL LEADERSHIP IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE: AN INTRODUCTION
Authors: Dey Manna
Published: May 2024

Social leadership in early childhood education and care refers to the ability of educators to guide and promote positive social behaviors in young children, as well as create a supportive learning environment that fosters cooperation and empathy. It involves using a range of strategies and techniques to help children develop social skills, self-regulation, and emotional intelligence. Social leadership in early childhood education and care is an essential factor in supporting positive social and emotional development in young children in the UK. According to a study by Breslin and colleagues (2019), effective social leadership involves creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment, promoting positive social behaviors, and using evidence-based strategies to help children develop social skills and emotional intelligence. The study emphasizes the importance of social leadership in improving children’s academic and social outcomes, as well as their long-term well-being. Moreover, the research suggests that social leadership can be especially beneficial in supporting the development of children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
BOOK REVIEW: TECHNOLOGY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING: ADVANCES IN COMPOSING, TRANSLATION, WRITING PEDAGOGY AND DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Wattihelluw Nurlaila , Supriadin Supriadin , Answo Djedelbert Lao Yandres , Sukarismanti Sukarismanti
Published: May 2024

This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the integration of technology in second language (L2) writing instruction. It examines the evolution of technology’s role in L2 learning, particularly in writing, where individual practice is crucial. The book consists of 11 chapters encompassing research and development reports on the application of technology, especially machine translation (MT), in the L2 writing learning process. While 90% of the content focuses on research results, a conceptual review in one chapter highlights the limitations of MT in English as a foreign language (EFL) writing. The book caters to L2 teachers and language learning researchers, offering valuable insights into using MT and wiki writing as effective learning instruments. Additionally, it presents novel strategies, such as using Wikipedia to hone critical thinking skills, and introduces handwriting automation for L2 writing assessment. Despite its merits, the book’s structure, content balance, and limited readership accessibility are areas requiring improvement. Nonetheless, its research findings and practical implications make it a valuable resource for L2 educators seeking to harness technology in writing instruction.
REVISITING THE ENGLISH STATUS IN THE OUTER AND EXPANDING CIRCLES: INSIGHTS FROM GOOGLE STREET VIEW®
Authors: Kurniawan Hasyim , Moehkardi Rio , Muliawati Nabila
Published: May 2024

Globalization and glocalization may affect the use of English in Kachru’s (1986) Outer Circle and Expanding Circle countries. This study revisits the status of English by observing its use in the commercial signboards in Malaysia (Petaling Street) and the Philippines (Colon Street), representing the Outer Circle, Thailand (Khao San Road), and Indonesia (Legian Street), representing the Expanding Circle. Using Google Street View®, 557 signages were screen-captured, and their brand names, information, and slogan parts were analyzed. The finding shows that English is predominant on almost all signboard parts on the four streets, showcasing its crucial role in building brand identity and efficacy for communicating with a wider market. Furthermore, linguistic strategies such as code-mixing are pervasive in both circles, indicating the norm-developing characteristic not only in the Outer but also in the Expanding Circle. Language regulation enforcement may affect the degree of visibility of English, but its prevalence remains high nonetheless. Overall, the traditional conception of these concentric circles needs to be reanalyzed and a more fluid model needs to be put forward.
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND LANGUAGE LEARNING: A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO INTELLECTUAL STRUCTURE AND INFLUENTIAL CONSTITUENTS
Authors: M. H. Raamkhumar , Kumar Shanmugam Senthil , VJP Dinesh
Published: May 2024

Language learning is a complex cognitive process that is influenced by various factors, including individual differences in personality traits. This study examines the intricate relationship between personality traits and language learning capacity. Through an extensive bibliometric analysis of existing literature, this study aims to shed light on how personality traits affect an individual’s ability to acquire and master new languages. By employing various bibliometric approaches, such as performance analysis, science mapping, and citation analysis, we seek to unveil the intellectual structure behind the correspondence of personality traits and language learning as findings that can open avenues and potential areas for future research. We also attempted to identify patterns that could help educators, language instructors, and learners. Ultimately, this study strives to bridge the gap between psychology and linguistics.