bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Level of Prominence Given to Children's Rights in The Daily Nation and Standard Online Newspapers in Kenya
Authors: Pilipili Felix W. , Ong’ong’a Daniel Oloo
Published: June 2024

This study sought to assess the level of prominence given to children's rights stories in two major newspapers with extensive reach in Kenya and the East Africa region: The Daily Nation and The Standard. Specifically, the study conducted a content analysis to explore the volume of coverage dedicated to children’s stories between January and December 2020. The study further examined the prominence given to children’s rights to education, health, and protection from child labour in the selected newspapers. Agenda-setting theory was utilized, and a purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the two newspapers, as well as stratified random sampling for selecting the newspaper articles. Additionally, eight editors and reporters who write and report about children’s issues for the selected media organizations were purposively sampled to participate in Key Informant Interviews. The study found 303 online articles which had general stories featuring children’s issues but analyzed 93 articles (55 in The Daily Nation and 38 in The Standard) with relevant content where children were the main focus. The research findings revealed that most articles about children (72%) were presented as news reports, and there was generally low coverage of child rights issues. However, the media provided opportunities for children to comment on their issues without violating the ethical principles of journalism. Based on these findings, the study concludes that there was low coverage of child rights issues in the media. It recommends that media organizations hire and retain specialist journalists who write and report about children’s issues, media stakeholders use awards to motivate and inspire outstanding child rights journalists, and that academia incorporate children reporting as a unit into journalism education curricula.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DE EVENTUAL SIMILARIDADE ENTRE A ESFERA PÚBLICA DE HABERMAS E A INFOCRACIA DE BYUNG-CHUL HAN NO PROCESSO DEMOCRÁTICO
Authors: Barbosa Joao Carlos Carneiro , Almeida Suenya Talita de
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo trazer a visão de Habermas acerca da esfera pública fazendo um contraponto com a obra do sul coreano radicado na Alemanha, Byung-Chul Han, Infocracia – Digitalização e a Crise da Democracia. Byung-Chul Han estudou filosofia e literatura na Alemanha, e a partir desses estudos o autor demonstra um grande conflito do homem contra um suposto inimigo oculto, que seria, segundo o mesmo, a tecnologia e suas ramificações.  A abordagem da pesquisa bibliográfica é feita a partir de uma perspectiva simples, de um tema complexo, porém bastante atual e cada vez mais presente no dia a dia das pessoas, mostrando a adversidade do processo informacional com a democracia e a perspectiva sobre o futuro. Conclui-se que a esfera pública de Habermas apresenta uma certa similaridade com o pensamento de Byung-Chul Han, no entanto, a Infocracia apresenta um tom bem mais pessimista em relação ao futuro da democracia e da própria humanidade por conta da problemática da digitalização dos dados.
A PUBLICIDADE NA SOCIEDADE PÓS-MODERNA: PROPAGANDAS ENGANOSAS E A VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Farias Luciana Souto Sampaio de , Lemos Júnior Eloy Pereira
Published: June 2024

A propaganda publicitária é um mecanismo utilizado pelo mercado para o seu desenvolvimento. Entretanto, quando utilizados como forma de enganar os consumidores, elas passam a ocasionar danos aos consumidores e a toda a sociedade. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as propagandas enganosas na sociedade pós-moderna, identificando quais as possíveis violações destas propagandas aos direitos humanos. A discussão teórica e os resultados empíricos indicam que o uso abusivo das propagandas com o intuito de enganar os consumidores, poderão manipular o comportamento humano, limitando a sua privacidade e a sua liberdade, violando, assim, os direitos humanos.
PREVALÊNCIA DE VAGINISMO ENTRE AS MULHERES NO ESPÍRITO SANTO E A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE O ASSUNTO
Authors: Carletti Enrico Resende , Preti Letícia Cypreste , Lacchini Mariana Casagrande , Scarpe Filho Rogério Avelar , Azevedo Thales de Oliveira , Pinto ⁠Pedro Gabriel Bragança , Brunetti João Vitor Galon , Zambom Gabriel Vettorazzi
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar a prevalência de mulheres com Vaginismo no Espírito Santo, além do nível de conhecimento ou entendimento sobre essa patologia tanto por parte dos profissionais da saúde quanto da população feminina geral. Os dados deste estudo foram coletados através de um questionário feito pela Plataforma Google Forms, elaborado com perguntas direcionadas à avaliação da percepção de mulheres e profissionais da saúde em relação ao Vaginismo. Por meio dos dados coletados, identificou-se que mais da metade das mulheres relatam terem sido expostas a uma educação sexual rígida e quase 80% afirmam que vivenciaram situações de trauma sexual. Além disso, os resultados da pesquisa revelam relações significativas entre o uso de drogas ilícitas e a experiência de dor durante as relações sexuais. Das participantes da pesquisa, 65,3% das mulheres relataram já terem sentido dor durante a relação sexual. Todavia, com base nos dados coletados, somente 1 caso de Vaginismo foi relatado. Das 202 participantes da pesquisa, 132 (65,3%) referem ter conhecimento sobre o que é Vaginismo e 70 (34,7%) negam saber, sendo que 130 (64,4%) não são profissionais de saúde, enquanto 72 (35,6%) são. Entre as profissionais de saúde consultadas, 56 (77,7%) relataram ter conhecimento sobre Vaginismo, o que ressalta que, apesar de a maioria ter conhecimento sobre a temática, ainda há profissionais que desconhecem a patologia. Conclui-se, portanto, que, apesar de o Vaginismo ser uma doença prevalente entre mulheres com vida sexual ativa em todo o mundo e dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento dessa patologia serem relevantes em meio às respostas do questionário, a escassez de respostas referindo diagnóstico prévio de Vaginismo pode apontar para a carência de conhecimento sobre o tema, tanto por parte dos profissionais da saúde quanto da população feminina geral. Dessa maneira, o desconhecimento acerca dessa patologia pode prejudicar a realização do diagnóstico e tratamento adequados para aquelas que sofrem com essa enfermidade.
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA COMO FERRAMENTA FACILITADORA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: UMA NOVA POSSIBILIDADE AOS ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESPECIAIS
Authors: Silva Railene Batista da , Trindade Genarde Macedo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo qualitativo que visou expor claramente uma análise sobre a utilização da tecnologia assistiva como ferramenta facilitadora para a educação inclusiva, além explanar sobre as definições e como classificá-las e mostrar os desafios de conseguir inserir a educação inclusiva em instituições de ensino regular. A principal motivação do estudo foi contextualizar sobre a necessidade emergente de se aplicar práticas pedagógicas inclusivas com alunos que possuem necessidades educativas especiais. Ressaltando, que somente o uso da tecnologia assistiva não garante novas formas de aprender com as diferenças. É necessário que professores e alunos possam experimentar os recursos tecnologias no cotidiano de estudo para que ocorra a apropriação dos conhecimentos com a experiência da autonomia, autoria e social.
ENGENHARIA DIDÁTICA DE PRIMEIRA GERAÇÃO: UMA SITUAÇÃO DIDÁTICA OLÍMPICA PARA A PREPARAÇÃO PARA A 2ª FASE DA OBMEP
Authors: Lima Francisco Daniel Souza de , Sousa Karlucy Farias de
Published: June 2024

A OBMEP, Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas, desempenha uma importante oportunidade de incentivar a cultura matemática, pois contribui para despertar o interesse e a curiosidade dos alunos para o saber matemático. Contudo, apesar da expressiva participação de estudantes nas competições, há uma grande carência de material didático mais atrativo e convergente com as tecnologias de informação. Assim, este trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar a metodologia de pesquisa Engenharia Didática de Primeira Geração, associada à teoria de ensino conhecida como Teoria das Situações Didáticas, como uma forma de abordar questões da OBMEP em sala de aula, por meio da metodologia construtivista. Primeiro, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico de dissertações voltadas à educação matemática que abordam a preparação para a segunda fase da OBMEP, almejando mapear pesquisas que fornecessem subsídios metodológicos para além do convencional na resolução de lista de exercícios. Após constatar a necessidade de metodologias que ampliem a abordagem da matemática, buscou-se elaborar uma Situação Didática Olímpica, com o suporte do GeoGebra, visando, além de contribuir como um suporte pedagógico para os professores, permitir que professores de matemática da Educação Básica possam utilizar esse material com enfoque aos problemas olímpicos da OBMEP, especificamente os relacionados ao tema Funções e Geometria da referida competição.
A EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS NO BRASIL E A GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Marinho Naira Gabriella Teixeira Milhomem , Almeida Evenise Ribeiro de
Published: June 2024

A saúde é essencial à dignidade da pessoa humana, compreendendo direito fundamental do indivíduo, razão pela qual o Estado tem obrigação na sua implementação, em constituir legislação, instrumentos, programas e planos de ação para disponibilização de, por exemplo, tratamentos e medicamento essenciais.  Assim, o desenvolvimento deste trabalho mostrará algumas particularidades acerca da garantia do direito à saúde, analisando tanto a parte teórica quanto a análise de julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal quanto no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins, utilizando-se como metodologia aplicada a pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, é possível constatar que ainda há divergência sobre a judicialização e seu alcance na tutela do direito à saúde, principalmente sobre a interpretação e aplicação aos casos concretos pelos magistrados. Entretanto, diante da omissão do Estado, há sim a necessidade de judicialização para garantir a aplicabilidade dos direitos sociais.
O DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO DO NASCIDO POR FERTILIZAÇÃO IN VITRO HETERÓLOGA E NASCIDO POST MORTEM DO PAI/MÃE: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO TRANSJUDICIALISMO
Authors: Matos Maria Luiza Costa , Lima Breno Azevedo
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso aborda o direito sucessório no contexto da fertilização in vitro (FIV) heteróloga e do nascimento post mortem, analisando a perspectiva a partir do transjudicialismo, conceito que diz respeito à influência de decisões judiciais estrangeiras no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O estudo está dividido em três seções, cada uma explorando diferentes aspectos legais, éticos e comparativos. No primeiro capítulo, são apresentados os conceitos e procedimentos da FIV heteróloga, bem como as implicações jurídicas e bioéticas do uso de material genético de doadores. A regulamentação brasileira e internacional é analisada, destacando a importância do consentimento informado e a proteção dos direitos das crianças nascidas por meio dessas técnicas. O segundo capítulo foca o direito sucessório, examinando a legitimidade e os direitos das crianças nascidas por FIV heteróloga e post mortem. Discute-se a evolução dos princípios sucessórios no Brasil, como a igualdade entre herdeiros e a proteção à família. Casos e jurisprudências relevantes são analisados, mostrando a necessidade de uma legislação específica para tratar dessas situações. No terceiro capítulo, o transjudicialismo é explorado como uma abordagem para a integração de normas e princípios jurídicos internacionais no direito sucessório brasileiro. A análise comparada de diferentes jurisdições revela uma convergência em princípios fundamentais, como o consentimento informado e a proteção dos direitos das crianças. Propostas de harmonização e aperfeiçoamento legislativo são apresentadas, destacando a importância de uma regulamentação clara e abrangente. Conclui-se que o avanço das técnicas de reprodução assistida exige uma evolução contínua do direito, garantindo a proteção dos direitos e dignidade de todas as partes envolvidas. O transjudicialismo oferece uma ferramenta valiosa para a criação de um marco legal mais uniforme e justo, promovendo a segurança jurídica e o respeito aos princípios éticos. Este trabalho contribui para o debate sobre a modernização do direito sucessório no Brasil, propondo caminhos para a harmonização das normas e a adaptação às novas realidades tecnológicas e sociais.
La souffrance animale
Authors: Burgat Florence , Dardenne Émilie
Published: June 2024

La souffrance animale porte sur la condition animale dans ses aspects les plus douloureux, en un sens le plus large possible. Cet ouvrage interdisciplinaire s’intéresse aux animaux placés sous la tutelle humaine, mais n’ignore pas la souffrance de ceux qui vivent libres. Il donne la priorité aux situations concrètes au cours desquelles les animaux endurent des souffrances sous l’emprise humaine : capture d’individus destinés aux parcs zoologiques européens, boucherie des chiens en Corée du Sud, élevages de cochons en Chine, expérimentation animale en Europe.Cet ouvrage entend fournir une photographie la plus pertinente possible de la réification des animaux et de leur marchandisation pour penser ces phénomènes. La réflexion s’oriente également vers la quantification de l’altruisme envers les animaux, vers le problème moral des différents types de dommages qu’ils subissent, puis vers les points de vue des sciences vétérinaires, de la biologie et de l’éthique appliquées à propos de leurs émotions, de leur souffrance et de leur mort.
La régionalisation du monde
Authors: Beckouche Pierre , Richard Yann
Published: June 2024

Dans la carte du monde, les macrorégions ou régions mondiales se sont peu à peu imposées avec des succès inégaux et en empruntant des trajectoires diverses. Ces macrorégions sont-elles devenues un échelon supplémentaire dans le déploiement spatial de nombreux acteurs, dans le contexte de la globalisation ? Viennent-elles s’intercaler entre l’échelon national et l’échelon mondial ?La régionalisation du monde s’intéresse à ces problématiques devenues essentielles au regard de l’élargissement des échelles de l’échange, des problèmes environnementaux, des routes migratoires, de la distribution de l’énergie ou encore de la construction des grandes infrastructures qui dépassent les limites nationales et conduisent les États à mettre en oeuvre des coopérations macrorégionales.Cet ouvrage analyse également la propension de ces grands ensembles régionaux à devenir de véritables territoires, fruits d’une intégration régionale approfondie, à la fois économique, institutionnelle, juridique, normative, politique, culturelle et identitaire. Les régions mondiales deviendraient ainsi des référents qui font sens et qui s’enracinent dans les représentations sociales.
Developing an Integrated Flood Management Plan under climate change for Grand River North West River basin, Mauritius
Authors: Kowlesser Akshay , Rasmy Mohamed , Koike Toshio
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In this article, the catchment of Grand River North West (GRNW) in Mauritius was selected as a case study to develop an Integrated Flood Management Plan to address the flood risks that Mauritius is and will be facing due to climate change. The study contains three main components: (i) a climatology analysis for the past (2003–2018) and future climate (2025–2040) to assess the trends in floods under climate change, (ii) the development of a hydrological model to study the hydrological responses of the basin for extreme flooding events, and (iii) a GIS-based flood risk model to develop a risk map. The results show that extreme rainfall events exceeding 50 mm d−1 have a high likelihood of increasing. A flood vulnerability map for the basin was developed based on nine indicators to aid decision making at the village council area (VCA) level and guide financial investments flood mitigation measures. The study established a novel end-to-end approach to develop an Integrated Flood Management Plan based on a case study for a river basin in Mauritius.
Pemanfaatan Google Earth Engine dan Citra Satelit Aqua/Terra Modis untuk Pemetaan Suhu Permukaan Tanah Rata-Rata di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Kurniadin Nia
Published: June 2024

Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, secara geostrategis memiliki potensi perdagangan internasional, karena terletak di tengah wilayah Indonesia. Selain itu, penetapan Ibukota Negara dalam wilayah administrasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menjadikan provinsi ini sebagai wilayah yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Pemanasan Global merupakan salah satu isu yang berdampak besar bagi dunia. Peningkatan Suhu Permukaan Tanah (SPT) memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap faktor tingkat kekeringan yang merupakan dampak dari pemanasan global. Pentingnya informasi SPT sebagai basis data spasial bagi pengelolaan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan SPT di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020 menggunakan Citra MODIS. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Google Earth Engine, dimulai dari pemilihan citra, penentuan waktu dan lokasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian diekspor ke Google Drive untuk diproses lebih lanjut menggunakan ArcGIS untuk proses analisis dan layout peta. Dari pengolahan data citra MODIS menjadi nilai SPT di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020 diperoleh informasi bahwa nilai SPT tertinggi sebesar 30,9oC terjadi pada tanggal 22 September 2015 dan nilai SPT terendah sebesar 23,1oC pada tanggal 24 November 2020
Geographic Information System Fire Disaster Mapping in Samarinda City Web-Based
Authors: Fajar Muh. Ibnu , Khamidah Ida Maratul , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian
Published: June 2024

One of the problems that are often faced by the fire department at the time of a fire is the obstruction of the main post in determining the PMK assistance post which is deployed in the closest radius to the location of the incident. The purpose of this research is to build a web-based geographic information system that can determine and provide information about the location of fires in Samarinda City. The benefits of this geographic information system for mapping fire disasters can determine and become a source of information for the community and also the Fire Department regarding the location of the fire
Identifikasi Luasan Banjir Rob di Kota Semarang Pada Tanggal 24 Mei 2022 Menggunakan Citra Landsat
Authors: Rahman Andi Nur , Kurniadin Nia , Wumu Romansah , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra
Published: June 2024

Tidal floods are floods that occur as a result of sea tides that inundate areas that have a lower elevation than sea level. The occurrence of tidal floods is due to sea level rise caused by tides, external forces such as water, wind, or swell (waves caused from a long distance), and storms which are natural phenomena that often occur at sea. A tidal flood in Semarang City on May 23, 2022, occurred with a height of 1.5 meters, occurred in the Tanjung Emas Port area. This tidal flood became the most severe flood in 2022. The utilization of remote sensing technology by using Landsat satellite imagery can be maximized to obtain information about tidal flood events that occurred in the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study was to find out how to identify the area of flooding using Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 imagery using the NDWI method and to determine the extent of the tidal flood that occurred on May 24, 2022, by comparing the wettability values of satellite imagery before and after the tidal flood. The results obtained are in the form of changes in the area of water bodies due to tidal flooding on the north coast of Semarang City in the Tugu sub-district 39.982 Ha; West Semarang 16.765 Ha; North Semarang 5.174 Ha; East Semarang 0.104 Ha; and Genuk 33.393 Ha.
Analisis Spasial Temporal Klorofil-a Perairan Ponelo Kepulauan Provinsi Gorontalo Tahun 2018-2022 Menggunakan Data Landsat 8
Authors: Wumu Romansah , Kurniadin Nia , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's maritime area covers approximately 3.25 million km2, which means that 70% of Indonesia's total area is comprised of the ocean. This indicates the enormous potential that Indonesia's ocean holds. The ocean is a crucial resource for the Ponelo Islands community, whose main livelihood is fishing. The marine ecosystem is vulnerable to environmental changes and pollution. Chlorophyll-a can serve as an indicator of the health of marine waters. Mapping the distribution of chlorophyll-a on the ocean's surface can be achieved through remote sensing technology. The study utilized the Nuriya Algorithm (2010) to derive the chlorophyll-a content in surface waters using Landsat-8 data from 2018-2021. Data processing is done through Google Earth Engine (GEE) which has the ability to process large amounts of data quickly (Big Data). The findings indicate an increase in chlorophyll-a content in the waters of Ponelo Islands at the beginning (DOY 0-20) and end (DOY 300-325) of the year. On a spatial scale, the average chlorophyll-a is widely distributed in the waters of Ponelo but is more concentrated in the coastal areas. This indicates that coastal areas of the Ponelo Islands may be more vulnerable to pollution and environmental changes and require special attention in environmental management and marine ecosystem conservation efforts.
Geographic Information System of Farmer Group and Area in Samarinda City Web-Based
Authors: Pratirta Pratirta , Junirianto Eko , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian
Published: June 2024

Presenting geographic data information by using a GIS (Geographical Information System), GIS is an organized series of hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently obtain, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information. The difficulty of finding the location of the Farmers Group the Department of Agriculture of the City of Samarinda, it is very important to know the location, especially when the service will hold agricultural counseling for faster delivery of information, therefore an appropriate use of technology is needed to provide accurate information. The purpose of this study is to provide convenience to users in finding locations, finding routes to locations, and other information about farmer groups and their lands in the city of Samarinda. Based on the case studies in this study, it can be concluded that the author will build a web-based geographic information system for mapping farmer groups and their lands in the city of Samarinda.
Pemodelan Kelas Curah Hujan Kota Samarinda Tahun 2010 - 2020
Authors: Azzahro Namira Nur , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian , Kurniadin Nia , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi curah hujan merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam penentuan iklim dan cuaca. Iklim Indonesia secara keseluruhan adalah iklim tropis. Curah Hujan menjadi faktor penting dalam memanfaatkan lahan kota Samarinda baik sebagai lahan hunian maupun sebagai lahan perkebunan, hal ini karena curah hujan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat ketersediaan air tanah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kebutuhan hidup. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat curah hujan yang terjadi dalam luas wilayah tertentu, khususnya wilayah kota Samarinda. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode ihsoyet. Metode ihsoyet merupakan yang paling teliti untuk menghitung kedalaman hujan rata-rata di suatu wilayah tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis tabular curah hujan bulanan, tahunan dan rata – rata dan membuat pemodelan kelas curah hujan Kota Samarinda dari tahun 2010 – 2020. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan data curah hujan yang telah di dapat dari Badan Wilayah Sungai IV Kota Samarinda dengan stasiun curah hujan yang tersebar di 7 lokasi daerah Samarinda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan grafik curah hujan bulanan dan  pemodelan kelas curah hujan yang berubah secara signifikan selama 11 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010 – 2020. Terdapat anomali data curah hujan pada stasiun curah hujan Karang Paci dan Pamang, dimana curah hujan maksimum terjadi pada bulan Maret dan April.
Pembuatan Peta Batas Wilayah Kelurahan Pelabuhan Kecamatan Samarinda Kota
Authors: Stefano Andrew , Endayani Sri
Published: June 2024

The practical science of Geodesy is making maps of large or small parts of the earth's surface. The City of Samarinda currently has the problem of not having a city map for city government officials or local residents. The absence of a city map makes it difficult for city officials and the public to find out information on sub-district boundaries and land use in the Pelabuhan Subdistrict area, the District of Samarinda Kota. To create a map of the boundaries of the Pelabuhan Subdistrict above, a survey was carried out using a handheld GPS to surround and identify the boundaries of the Pelabuhan Subdistrict according to the direction of one of the District of Samarinda Kota officials who was very knowledgeable about the conditions in the field. The creation of the Pelabuhan Subdistrict boundary map was carried out through a digitization process in the QGIS application by displaying corrected satellite imagery. Through the QGIS application, digitization is carried out according to the conditions and conditions at the location, by paying attention to the appearance of the earth on satellite images of the City of Samarinda. The objects digitized in this process are the boundaries of the Pelabuhan Subdistrict, the District of Samarinda Kota, and public facilities. Apart from that, interpretation was carried out and it was found that land use in the District of Samarinda Kota, the City of Samarinda includes green open space, city utilities and built-up land. Land use in the form of trade and service centers is almost evenly distributed throughout the District of Samarinda Kota.
Perbandingan Laju Penurunan Muka Tanah Menggunakan Metode DInSAR dengan Pengolahan Data Aktual
Authors: Amelia Annisa , Kurniadin Nia , Wumu Romansah , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by how the data generated from the capabilities of the radar technology used in monitoring land subsidence using the DInSAR (Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar) method is compared with actual data in the mining sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the land subsidence rate using the DInSAR method against the actual data. DInSAR processing is carried out using a pair of Sentinel-1 Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) images with acquisition times before and after changes in conditions due to mining activities. Actual data processing in the form of topographical data at the End of the Month (EOM) by carrying out the drape elements process by 30 sample points to provide information on the value of changes in elevation that occur within a period of three months. The results of the research show that there is a discrepancy between the data generated using the DInSAR method and the actual data. This can be due to the limitations of radar sensors in detecting soil dredging activities in mining areas. So that further processing is needed so that the results of Sentinel-1 Image processing with the DInSAR method can represent the value of land subsidence in the field.
Identifikasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pada Sub DAS Karang Mumus Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Fadlin Feri , Widyasasi Dyah , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the growth of population and its activities. The increasing population and the more intensive activities of people in a place have an impact on changes in land use. One thing shown is changes in the Karang Mumus River Watershed (DAS) sub-area in Samarinda. Samarinda is one of the cities that is developing with a population that is increasing every day and has a variety of urban activities which are not small, causing the need for space is also not small. This research aims to identify land use and land use changes in the Karang Mumus sub-watershed. The method used in this research is the Geographic Information System (GIS) method, to process and analyze data so as to obtain information, types of land cover, area and changes in land use in the Karang Mumus sub-watershed in 1990, 2000, 2011 and 2020. Results from this research, over the past three decades, there has been a significant decrease in the area of dry land forests, while residential areas and the mining sector have seen rapid growth. The loss of dry land forests potentially disrupts ecological functions, including carbon absorption and serving as habitats for various species, which can impact ecosystem health and biodiversity. The expansion of residential areas and mining without proper management and planning poses environmental risks, including erosion, pollution, and potential degradation of water resources and air quality.
Pemetaan Muka Air Tanah dengan Menggunakan Metode IDW dan Kriging di PT Bukit Baiduri Energi (Blok Utara) Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Tiyawarman Ayub Artha Christ , Kurniadin Nia , Wumu Romansah , Itsnani SM A. Arifin
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the need for information regarding the direction of water level distribution in the research area. By collecting mining concession boundary data, topographic data, and drilling data, it is necessary to present information that is easy for the company to understand. The aim of this research is to determine the accuracy of the IDW and Kriging methods in mapping groundwater levels. Primary groundwater level data collected using the systematic random sampling method was used to create an interpolation model. The accuracy of the interpolation model produced by the IDW and Kriging methods is known by observing the root mean square error (RMSE) parameters and validation tests. The best RMSE of the IDW method with five modeling experiments using 5 varying power (p) values. Meanwhile, the Kriging method uses Simple Kriging and Ordinary Kriging. The interpolation model for each method is then compared to find out which method has the best accuracy. Based on the results achieved, the best interpolation model using the IDW method was obtained using power (p) with a value of 5. The RMSE produced in this model was 10.14 with a validity of 49.01%. The best interpolation model using the Kriging method is obtained through the Ordinary Kriging variant. The RMSE produced by Ordinary Kriging is 8.61 with a validity of 38.21%. The research results show that the Kriging method is more accurate than the IDW method. The RMSE produced by the Kriging method has a lower value and higher validity
Pembuatan Air Bersih Metode Destilasi Kjedahl dengan Kualifikasi Standar Baku Mutu
Authors: Artati Yuniar , Fathirizki A.K Kiamah , Rudangta Nasution Denicha , Wirayuda Ilham
Published: June 2024

Waste pollution pollutes land and water, causing the content of several chemicals to be at the threshold of safety standards and will have a negative impact on living things. One of the compounds often found in pollution cases is Nitrogen in the form of Organic Nitrogen and Inorganic Nitrogen which play a role in the Nitrogen (N) cycle. Research was carried out to determine the content of these three compounds using the Kjedahl distillation method using refill drinking water samples taken from the DAMIU. Kjedahl distillation will produce a Kjedahl Total Nitrogen (TNK) value which must be explained through further treatment, namely measurement using a Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results showed NO2 values ​​of 0.603 mg/l (pre-distillation) and 0.443 mg/l (post-distillation) with a maximum limit of 20 mg/l, NO3 values ​​< 0.0005 mg/l (pre-distillation) and 0.026 mg/l (post-distillation) with a maximum limit of 3 mg/l and NH3 values ​​of 0.045 mg/l (pre-distillation) and 0.096 mg/l (post-distillation) with a maximum limit of 1.5 mg/l. Other supporting parameters tested to determine drinking water quality include physical parameters, chemical parameters and microbiological parameters. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the production of drinking distilled water using the Kjedahl method will produce distilled water that is free of minerals and of good quality. Apart from that, distilled drinking water also has many health benefits, including reducing the risk of disease and reducing the risk of exposure to dangerous chemicals because this water is pure, free of minerals and metals.. 
Keywords: water, distillation, nitrogen, kjedahl
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Kresek dan Abu Serut Tebu untuk Campuran Aspal Hrc-Wc
Authors: Arief Purnama Ikhwan , Sarpawi Sarpawi , Muhtadi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The remaining bagasse waste from sugarcane and plastic waste, which increases annually, has had an adverse impact on the environment, both on land and in the sea. In 2010 alone, 275 million tons of plastic waste were generated worldwide. Approximately 4.8 to 12.7 million tons of that waste were discarded, polluting the oceans. Indonesia, with a coastal population of 187.2 million, produces 3.22 million tons of poorly managed plastic waste annually. An estimated 0.48 to 1.29 million tons of this plastic waste is believed to contaminate the oceans.According to Ir. Rudy Setyo Utomo, M.Sc. (a researcher at the Research and Development Agency of West Kalimantan Province), from the total accumulated waste in Pontianak City, it is estimated that 66% consists of organic waste, roughly around 265 tons per day, while 34% is inorganic waste, approximately 135 tons per day. Organic waste comprises food remains, wood, branches and leaves, paper, and cardboard. The waste from bagasse ash contains a high silica (SiO2) content of around 68.5%, which can be utilized in asphalt mixtures to enhance their quality.In addition to utilizing bagasse ash waste, the writer also incorporates plastic bag waste as a substitute in the asphalt mixture. According to research, Indonesia ranks second in the world for the largest amount of plastic waste, following China. This study aims to create 18 asphalt mixture samples using bagasse waste and plastic waste. The outcomes of this research will be used to produce a related research journal.
Keywords: Plastic, Sugarcane, and Asphalt
Management and Development of Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in 2015-2022 in Facing Global Economic Crisis
Authors: Chairunnisa Rizqi Shafira , Wiswayana Wishnu Mahendra
Published: June 2024

Global uncertainty causes uncertain developments in the world economy. Various issues of the global economic crisis threaten various countries. Realizing this, Indonesia, through the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has begun to make efforts to maintain the stability of the country's economy by focusing its foreign policy direction on economic diplomacy. This research will try to analyze typology mapping of Indonesia's economic diplomacy to identify the management of Indonesia's economic diplomacy as an effort to improve the practice of economic diplomacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis methods and data collection techniques with documentary research and internet-based research. This research uses the Typology of economic diplomacy Rana because it can identify the capacity management of Indonesia's economic diplomacy as a developing country. This article shows that Indonesia has progressed well in carrying out economic diplomacy and has entered an evolving phase in the majority. This shows that the management of Indonesian Diplomacy has adapted to the opportunities that exist in carrying out its economic diplomacy. This article also finds that Indonesia is still on niche-focused typology that means Indonesia focus on carrying out economic diplomacy in certain parts and has not yet begun to open its market to other potentials. Finally, Indonesia has reached the initiative in the regional category which shows that Indonesia already has an influential role at the regional level.
Trends in Margasari Mangrove Forest Health Indicators, East Lampung Regency
Authors: Nurfaizi Mohamad Ilham , Safe'i Rahmat , Kaskoyo Hari , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: June 2024

Mangrove forests are a life-support system and have ecological, socio-cultural, and economic benefits. Monitoring trends in forest health indicators is carried out to control forest damage so that it remains below the loss threshold, thereby ensuring the sustainability of mangrove forests. The margasari mangrove forest is one of the ecosystems in lampung province that acts as a buffer and protector for coastal areas. A healthy forest is one that can carry out its functions in a real way, be they conservation functions, protection functions, or production functions. The margasari mangrove forest is categorized as a protected forest, so it needs to be monitored intensively so that its sustainability is maintained. The aim of the research is to determine trends in health indicators for the margasari mangrove forest in east lampung regency. The research was carried out using the forest health monitoring method, observing each tree in the plot clusters and analyzing ecological indicators including productivity, vitality, and site quality. The research results show that productivity indicators have increased by 1.716 m3/ha S-C and 10.31 m3/ha P-T, CLI has increased by 3.22 S-C and 4.86 C-T, VCR has decreased by 2.05 S-C and 0.01 C-T, and indicators of soil pH experienced a decrease in S-C of 0.002 and an increase in C-T of 0.085. The fluctuations and condition of each indicator are influenced by changes in the condition of the ecological indicators of the mangrove forest and by human activities and natural conditions that threaten the sustainability of the mangrove forest
Enhancing Indonesian Maritime Route Security to Prevent Transnational Crime
Authors: Daniel Cherryl Gwyneth , Daniel Christian Gerald , Marzaman Atika Puspita
Published: June 2024

This paper highlights the transnational crime issues that have threatened Indonesia’s maritime security in recent years, then explores the possible challenges and how Indonesia has improved its response to these issues. Major acts that have affected Indonesia's maritime security include the Abu Sayyaf terrorist group, illegal actions by Vietnamese, Malaysian, and Singaporean fishermen, smuggling and human trafficking by Captain Bram, as well as drug trafficking that has developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. From the issue of illegal fishing only, Indonesia has suffered a loss of 477.33 million USD in 2014-2021. Many obstacles limit efforts to find solutions, a combination of internal factors such as Indonesia's lack of quality resources, and external factors such as maritime border disputes and the absence of clear definitions to assess maritime security conditions in various international cooperation. Our government has responded by initiating several national resource development plans, such as the establishment of Bakamla, implementation of presidential regulation no. 16 of 2017, developing infrastructures such as sea tolls and port renewal, as well as created cooperative relationships with various countries, namely Australia, the Philippines, Malaysia, China and other countries in the Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean regions. Consequently, a trusting relationship with good communication can be formed between Indonesia and other countries to address threats to maritime security and reduce the number of transnational crimes in Indonesian waters, although not yet in large numbers.
Implementation of Islamic Social Ethics in the Philosophy of Educational Management Towards Students of Madrasah Trubus Iman in Padang Pangrapat Tanah Grogot
Authors: Syahputra Anggi , Wardhana Kautsar Eka
Published: June 2024

The Implementation of Islamic Social Etiquette in the Philosophy of Educational Management is the focal point of investigation within the context of Madrasah Trubus Iman in Padang Pangrapat, Tanah Grogot. This research aims to delve into and analyze how the application of Islamic social etiquette values within the framework of the philosophy of educational management can shape students' characters. The research method employed is qualitative research. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis related to educational management in Madrasah Trubus Iman. The research findings indicate that Madrasah Trubus Iman has effectively implemented an educational management approach based on Islamic social etiquette. In the context of integrating Islamic values, such as covering one's aura, avoiding illicit sexual relations, prohibiting unmarried couples from being alone, performing prayers, speaking politely, being obedient to parents, forbidding smoking among adolescents, and greeting fellow Muslims. The positive implications of implementing Islamic social etiquette are not only limited to the aspect of students' character but are also evident in the improvement of the learning atmosphere and interpersonal relationships between students and teachers. Mutual respect and care become crucial points in creating an educational environment that supports holistic student growth. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of how Islamic social etiquette can be integrated with the philosophy of educational management to create quality Islamic education.
Integration of Philosophy in the Implementation of Islamic Education Management from the Perspective of the Quran
Authors: Ramadhina Marini Shadrina , Wardhana Kautsar Eka
Published: June 2024

In the face of various challenges stemming from the advancement of science and specialization across disciplines, the continual evolution of knowledge endures, seamlessly transitioning from one era to the next. The progression of knowledge development would be rendered impossible without human involvement or capability. The Qur'an provides guidance and ethical teachings that hold the potential for seamless integration into the decision-making processes, strategic planning, and governance of educational institutions. Delving deeper into the integration of philosophy into the management of Islamic education becomes imperative to gauge the depth of comprehension through the lens of the Qur'an. This research uses qualitative methods, examining Quranic verses related to integrating philosophy into Islamic educational management. By means of a thorough literature review and an exploration of pivotal Qur'anic verses, encompassing Surah Al-Jasiyah verse 20, Surah Al-Qamar verse 17, Al-Baqarah verse 2, Surah Yunus verse 3, Surah Al-Ra’du verse 2, Surah Al-A’raf verse 29, Surah Al-Ahzab verse 24, Surah An-Nisa verse 58, Surah Ar-Rahman verses 7-9, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 286, Surah Al-Hasyr verse 18, Surah Ali Imran verse 103, Surah Al-Kahf verse 2, Surah Hud verse 117, and Surah Ash-Shura verse 6, the research findings lead to the conclusion that the philosophical underpinning in the management of Islamic education, when harmoniously integrated from the perspective of the Qur'an, can give rise to a comprehensive and all-encompassing approach.
Generating Digital Literacy Website: Upgrading the Understanding of Digital Literacy at SMA Yuppentek 1 Tangerang
Authors: Fithriana Arin , Puspitasari Anggun , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: June 2024

This community service initiative introduces a website and Android-based application system to enhance digital literacy among educators at SMA Yuppentek 1, Tangerang. The prevailing issue pertains to the misuse of digital media, which significantly impacts societal well-being. Adolescents, being prolific users of digital platforms, face heightened vulnerability to various crimes stemming from their social media engagements. To address this, preventive measures necessitate an elevation of the partners' proficiency and comprehension in digital literacy. The initiative emphasizes social humanities and information systems, channeling efforts into fostering literacy and constructing website and Android applications to fortify the practice of digital literacy. The implementation strategy encompasses meticulous stages of preparation, execution, and reporting. The primary focus during the implementation phase centers on comprehensive solutions, comprising educating on digital literacy, providing insights into applications pertinent to digital literacy, crafting digital literacy applications, and formulating a digital literacy module. This program aims to foster a sustained understanding of digital literacy in youngsters, empowering educators to navigate and mitigate challenges posed by digital media misuse among adolescents. By equipping them with the requisite tools, it strives to fortify the capacity of educators in addressing the complexities inherent in adolescent digital engagement.
INTERAKSI OBAT PADA RESEP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIKARANG UTARA
Authors: Marselina Marselina , Yustika Diana Intan
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Hasil pengukuran penderita hipertensi di provinsi Indonesia didapatkan bahwa Jawa Barat dengan urutan kedua tertinggi yaitu 39,60%. Profil kesehatan kabupaten Bekasi 2021 menyampaikan di Puskemas kabupaten Bekasi penyakit hipertensi ada pada urutan ke 9. Terdapat dua Puskemas di kabupaten Bekasi pada kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Pengobatan hipertensi dilakukan seumur hidup sehingga memperbesar peluang interaksi obat. Interaksi antar obat dapat berakibat merugikan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui klasifikasi interaksi obat hipertensi berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, jenis mekanisme, serta faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya potensi interaksi obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskemas kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu nonprobability-purposive sampling. Potensi interaksi obat dilihat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Medscape Interaction Checker dan artikel,  kemudian hasil pemeriksaan tersebut divalidasi dengan buku teks Stockley Drug Interaction dan Drug Intercations Facts oleh David S. Tatro. Untuk melihat hubungan data dianalisis dengan Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 72 interaksi obat dengan skala signifikansi minor 86,1%, moderat 5,6%, major 8,3%. Berdasarkan mekanisme interaksi obat didapatkan farmasetika 0%, farmakokinetika 50%, farmakodinamika 50%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,017<0,05 antara kejadian interaksi obat dengan penyakit penyerta.
Natasha Shella Alfaga
Authors: Alfaga Natasha Shella , Hartutik Sri
Published: June 2024

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS TANON II
 
Natasha Shella Alfaga, Sri Hartutik
alfaganatasha@gmail.com
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
 
 
ABSTRAK
 
Latar belakang : Kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI serta manfaat menyusui menjadi faktor terbesar yang membuat ibu mudah terpengaruh dan beralih ke susu formula. Pemberian ASI yang tidak eksklusif memiliki resiko kematian karena diare. Salah satu upaya yang dapat untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada bayi dengan mengikuti program keluarga berencana (KB), ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, bayi yang mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif yaitu faktor usia ibu, Pendidikan ibu, serta pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif. Tujuan : Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Tanon II. Metode : Deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel 56 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi di Puskesmas Tanon II. Hasil : Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan karakteristik responden ibu berusia 20-35 tahun (87,5%), Sebagian ibu berpendidikan SMA (60,7%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (69,6%), dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu kategori sedang (83,9%). Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif mayoritas sedang 83,9.
 
Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif, Bayi