bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling Energetic Proton Transport from a Stream Interaction Region to Compound Streams
Authors: Tao Xinyi , Shen Fang , Luo Xi
Published: January 2025

Energetic proton events associated with a stream interaction region (SIR) were observed by two Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and WIND spacecraft from 2007 September 19 to September 25. Different from the measurements of STEREO-A and WIND, the observational data of STEREO-B show additional particle intensity increases when the spacecraft is immersed into the compound stream region with poor compression signatures after the passage of the SIR. In order to investigate this particular event, we simulated proton transport with a solar wind pattern obtained from the two-dimensional analytical model driven by plasma and magnetic field data of the spacecraft. We find that the additional energetic proton event is not an autonomous event created by the compound streams and is closely associated with the accelerated particles in the preceding SIR structure. We highlight the variation in particle distribution as a function of radial distance within the SIR. The magnetic field configuration in the compound stream region observed by STEREO-B provides a more direct connection to the source particle region, which presents a view to explain the differences between the energetic proton observations of the three spacecraft.
La fonction de l’orgasme à l’adolescence
Authors: Richard François
Published: January 2025

Cet article remet au travail la notion, insuffisamment étudiée en psychanalyse, de « fonction de l’orgasme » – dans le prolongement des recherches de l’auteur sur l’« œdipe primaire déformé ». L’impact du pubertaire ressuscite la vivacité du polymorphisme sexuel et de la bisexualité infantiles. Il fragilise le moi et l’amène à surmonter ses défenses anti-œdipiennes en acceptant la passivation lors de l’orgasme, fait autant psychique que somatique, autant prégénital que génital, autant narcissique qu’objectal, homosexuel qu’hétérosexuel. L’orgasme à l’adolescence aurait une fonction de croissance psychique et de propédeutique à la complexité. La démonstration s’appuie sur des fragments d’études d’auteurs littéraires : Marcel Proust, Marguerite Duras, Michel Schneider, Catherine Millet, Annie Ernaux, Henry Miller.
Emma Eckstein, entre hystérie et psychose pubertaire : traumatismes sexuels et fixité hallucinatoire à l’adolescence
Authors: Houssier Florian
Published: January 2025

L’auteur reprend le cas clinique d’Emma Eckstein, analysée par S. Freud probablement entre 1892 et 1897, en suivant le fil d’un article de B. Vichyn revisitant cette situation clinique, repérant notamment des incises cliniques supplémentaires à ce cas connu avant tout pour la théorisation de l’après-coup élaborée par S. Freud. Cependant, comme d’autres auteurs avant lui, Vichyn n’a pas relevé les caractéristiques adolescentes du cas, qui révèle la fixité hallucinatoire de l’investissement d’objet à l’adolescence, rendant caduque le travail d’élaboration du processus adolescent. Cela conduit l’auteur à faire l’hypothèse d’une psychose pubertaire sur fond de traumatisme sexuel précoce, redoublé pendant l’enfance puis l’adolescence.
« Je devais l’appeler par son prénom. » Les enjeux de nomination et d’appartenance en famille d’accueil
Authors: Rideau John
Published: January 2025

Cet article examine la complexité des désignations familiales chez les enfants en famille d’accueil. À partir d’une étude qualitative auprès d’anciens placés, il met en lumière les difficultés linguistiques pour nommer les figures parentales pendant le placement et les relations affectives qui se sont nouées. L’absence de termes spécifiques pour désigner les liens avec la famille d’accueil et les règles portées par les adultes en matière de nomination contribuent à l’ambiguïté de la situation des enfants, et génèrent des sentiments de manque affectif parfois durables. La conclusion de ce texte invite les professionnels à accompagner et à valoriser les créations linguistiques et les initiatives relationnelles des enfants placés, plutôt qu’à chercher à les guider.
Frontières physiques et frontières ethniques au Kurdistan irakien : le cas particulier des Yézidis du Sinjar
Authors: Calvaillé Paul
Published: January 2025

Le Parti démocratique du Kurdistan (PDK), dans sa volonté, qui l’oppose à l’État central irakien, de revendiquer et de prendre le contrôle d’une partie des « territoires disputés », a mis en place à partir de 2023 un certain nombre de stratégies pour atteindre cet objectif. Parmi celles-ci, celle de déployer une importante politique d’entrepreneuriat ethnopolitique en direction des populations kurdes ou kurdophones sur ces territoires. L’un de ces territoires est le district du Sinjar, majoritairement habité par la minorité religieuse kurdophone yézidie. Malgré l’importance des moyens déployés entre 2003 et 2014 dans cette entreprise, la grande majorité des Yézidis du Sinjar rejette, aujourd’hui encore, l’identité kurde et contrecarre de ce fait la volonté du PDK de faire du Sinjar une composante du Kurdistan irakien. Cette situation s’explique d’abord par les discriminations subies par les Yézidis dans la société à majorité kurde musulmane du Gouvernement régional du Kurdistan (GRK), mais surtout par l’abandon dans lequel ils se sont trouvés – avec les horreurs qui s’en sont ensuivies – lorsque les forces militaires kurdes ont laissé le Sinjar sans défense face à l’offensive de l’organisation État islamique [Daech] en août 2014.
Pacifier l’image de l’ennemi héréditaire allemand dans le cinéma documentaire français d’après-guerre
Authors: Steinle Matthias , Val Perrine
Published: January 2025

Le cinéma de non-fiction reflète le rapprochement très rapide de la France et de l’Allemagne de l’Ouest dans la période de l’après-guerre et y participe. En l’espace d’une dizaine d’années, de 1945 à la seconde moitié des années 1950, la figure de l’ennemi héréditaire allemand disparaît au profit de celle du voisin et de l’allié dans la construction européenne. Cette transformation assez soudaine interroge : alors que le ressentiment et surtout la méfiance semblent prédominer chez les dirigeants français dans l’immédiat après-guerre, les premières poignées de main entre responsables français et ouest-allemands symbolisant la confiance et la paix apparaissent dès le début des années 1950. Quelles images ont préparé et accompagné ce basculement ? À partir de l’étude d’un corpus de films de non-fiction (reportages d’actualité et courts ou moyens métrages documentaires) produits en France entre 1944 et le milieu des années 1950, l’article retrace le chemin parcouru de ces « images d’ennemi » aux « images d’ami », à partir de plusieurs étapes. Des prisonniers de guerre allemands filmés comme des ennemis vaincus après la Libération aux Berlinois·es victimes du blocus mené par les Soviétiques, les reportages et les documentaires accompagnent chacune de ces évolutions. Si ces films français ne placent pas encore l’Allemagne de l’Ouest et les Allemand·e·s sur un pied d’égalité avec la France, ils n’en apparaissent pas moins comme des agents du processus de réconciliation à l’œuvre et permettent en tant que tels de rendre compréhensibles ses stratégies médiatiques.
Políticas sonoras y música popular en el reciente conflicto social peruano (2022-2023)
Authors: Cárdenas Moreno Mónica
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza el uso del folklore musical peruano por parte del gobierno y la importancia que éste tiene para la población que participa de las protestas en el contexto de conflicto social actual. Entre 2022 y 2023, el gobierno despliega una política cultural y sonora con el objetivo de legitimarse, ocultar la represión que ejerce contra manifestantes y deslegitimar la protesta social. Por su parte, la población acompaña sus movilizaciones con música, utiliza políticamente festividades y danzas para manifestar su rechazo frente al gobierno y crea una serie de canciones que busca estructurar una red que canalice las protestas en nuevas formas democráticas de participación.
¿Amistad excepcional? Pensar las relaciones musicales entre Chile, Cuba y Uruguay (1967-1973)
Authors: Rodríguez Aedo Javier
Published: January 2025

Con un desfase de algunos años, los músicos populares y folclóricos de América Latina manifestaron un interés creciente por salir al encuentro de otras audiencias, desarrollando giras internacionales y un trabajo cercano a la diplomacia musical. Al mismo tiempo, sus escenas musicales locales se expandían y se consolidaban, promoviendo exitosamente la llegada de sonidos provenientes de América Latina, del campo soviético y de África. En este artículo, se abordan las relaciones musicales y políticas entre artistas chilenos, cubanos y uruguayos, desarrolladas en el marco de estas dinámicas de internacionalización de la canción política, en curso a fines de los años 60.
¡Que viva la salsa! ¡Que siga la cumbia! Clase y etnicidad en la música popular de América Latina (1970-1980)
Authors: Cosamalón Aguilar Jesús A.
Published: January 2025

La música popular ofrece una valiosa perspectiva para analizar la sociedad, especialmente desde la clase y la etnicidad, debido a las características de sus productores y consumidores. En este texto, se exploran las conexiones entre la salsa, la cumbia-chicha peruana y su capacidad para representar y moldear las identidades gracias a su presencia fundamental en la fiesta. Así, su estudio nos permite recuperar las voces de los sectores populares y los cuestionamientos que se generan desde esos sectores.
Iris Nikolopoulou, The Greek capitalism through the prism of the 2009 economic crisis: institutional trajectory and accumulation regime
Authors: Nikolopoulou Iris
Published: January 2025

This thesis argues that a comprehensive understanding of the 2009 Greek economic crisis requires to move beyond a purely financial analysis. A structural approach is essential to uncover the relationships, conflicts, and alliances among various actors and the evolving institutions shaped by these dynamics over time. The thesis explores the institutional specificities of the Greek accumulation regime from 1975 to 2022 through a historical, macro-institutional, and empirical lens. Using Regulation Theory as its analytical framework, it offers a new interpretation of the crisis, shedding light on its deep-rooted causes and socio-economic impacts.
Handover Delay Improvement in 5G Systems Using ICH Services
Authors: Maiwada Umar Danjuma , Danyaro Kamaluddeen Usman , Sarlan Aliza Bt , Zakari Rufai Yusuf , Janisar Aftab Alan
Published: January 2025

As 5G networks become increasingly prevalent, seamless mobility and low-latency handovers are of paramount importance to provide uninterrupted connectivity and enhance user experience. The proposed solution addresses the challenges posed by high mobility, dense network deployments, and diverse user scenarios. By eliminating the router discovery time, the proposed technique can lower the handover delay for MIPv6. In 5G networks, ongoing research in network slicing, and edge computing further contribute to reducing handover delay and ensuring seamless connectivity. ICH services offer promising solutions to improve handover delay in 5G systems. Through simulations and performance evaluations, the authors demonstrated that the incorporation of ICH services significantly reduces handover delay and enhances overall network efficiency in 5G environments. The outcomes of this study shed light on the potential of ICH services as a promising solution to meet the stringent handover latency requirements of 5G networks, paving the way for a seamless and immersive mobile experience for users.
Export Competitiveness of Ceylon Green Tea: Pre-Covid Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Francis S. J. , Gunathilaka A. U. G. C. A.
Published: January 2025

International trade has opened the doors to many products in the international market for most exporters to mark their dominance on the global level. Green tea, as a value-added tea, is also becoming a demanded product in the market. Only a few countries have increased their competitiveness in that product to a positive trend. In this background, the study aims to identify both competitive and comparative advantages of Ceylon Green Tea in the international market through the competitiveness indexes and insights of experts. This study examines the export competitiveness of Ceylon green tea, focusing on the pre-COVID period. Utilizing secondary data sources, the analysis employs a competitive position framework to evaluate export performance. Key informant interviews (KIIs) were also conducted to gain qualitative insights into market dynamics and strategic challenges. The findings of the descriptive analysis illustrate that Ceylon Green Tea has lost its competitiveness in the past years. Further, identifications of competitive position analysis emphasize that Sri Lanka still has a chance of gaining the comparative advantage of Ceylon Green Tea, especially in terms of the product HS code 090220 of Ceylon Green Tea which has comparatively engaged in the last decade in the global market. The rise of other Asian countries for green tea can also be identified as a reason for declining the export share of green tea. Therefore, Sri Lanka needs to enhance its share in the market to compete with them. The main reasons behind the declining trade value of green tea in Sri Lanka are the issues of exporters and lack of strategic enhancement of the sector as per the experts in the sector. This study also attempted to identify those backdrops and will recommend some steps to be taken for the improvement of the sector.
Transforming Diabetes Management: Optimizing Blood Glucose Control through Lifestyle Strategies for Better Health Outcomes – Scoping Review
Authors: Osunde Rosemary Ngozi , Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Edwards Oluwapelumi Sarah , Oduyemi Rachael Olufunmilayo , Sodimu Jaminat Omotade
Published: January 2025

Effective lifestyle management is critical for blood glucose control, particularly in type 2 diabetes. Despite medical advancements, many patients struggle to maintain optimal levels due to suboptimal lifestyle choices. This review explores the impact of nutrition, physical activity, stress management, and sleep on blood glucose regulation, aiming to reduce complications and enhance quality of life. It also seeks to inform policies, guide program development, and prioritize future diabetes research. A scoping review of studies published between 2018 and 2024 was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Keywords included “lifestyle management,” “blood glucose control,” “diabetes,” and “healthy habits.” Relevant studies were synthesized to evaluate lifestyle factors influencing blood glucose levels and provide practical recommendations for nursing practice, policy, and program guidance. Findings reveal that tailored nutrition, regular physical activity, stress management, and adequate sleep significantly enhance blood glucose control. In conclusion, Lifestyle choices play a pivotal role in managing blood glucose and reducing complications in type 2 diabetes. Encouraging balanced nutrition, physical activity, stress management, and sleep enhances better outcome. Healthcare providers must prioritize education and support, while policy initiatives and targeted programs should enable sustainable lifestyle changes and further research into long-term impacts is recommended.
Predictive value of different severity scoring systems in patients with community acquired pneumonia
Authors: Allam Amira H. , Al-Aarag Abdelsadek H. , Moussa Sohila S. , Mohammad Etemad A.
Published: January 2025

Background

For patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), determining the severity and location of care is essential for ensuring their safety and apportion of resources appropriately. Severity scores can help clinicians fortell the outcome of patients having CAP.

This study aimed to compare different scoring systems of CAP in predicting mortality, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation, and the need for vasopressors.

Methods

This was a prospective cohort study carried out at Benha University Hospitals from March 2022 to March 2023 on 60 patients aged above 18 years (58 ± 16) presented by CAP. Scores for assessment were the pneumonia severity index (PSI), CURB-65, CORB, CRSI-65, SCAP, and SMART COP scoring systems.

Results

Higher severity scores were associated with increased mortality, ICU admission, and Intensive Respiratory and Vasopressor Support (IRVS). SMART COP was the best score with AUC 0.750 (95% CI: 0.577–0.923) for ICU admission prediction (cut-off >2, sensitivity 83.3%, P=0.008). SCAP score was the best score with AUC 0.710 (95% CI: 0.579–0.820) for mortality prediction. CORB score (AUC 0.674, cut-off >1, sensitivity 80.00%, P=0.015) and Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia score (SCAP score) (AUC 0.711, cut-off >21, sensitivity 80.00%, P=0.002) were most sensitive in predicted vasopressor use. PSI score was the most sensitive AUC 0.727 (95% CI: 0.597–0.834) for Mechanical Ventilation (MV) use (cut-off >115, sensitivity 94.10%, P=0.001).

Conclusion

Severity scoring systems, including PSI, CURB-65, CORB, CRSI 65, SCAP, and SMART COP, are valuable tools for predicting the severity, mortality, ICU admission, and the need for MV and vasopressors in patients with CAP. SCAP score was the most valuable.
Randomized controlled trial: the safety and efficacy of adjunctive corticosteroids through the clinical course of severe hospital-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Wafy Safaa M. M. , Bayoumi Hassan A.-E. H. , Hassan Rabab H.
Published: January 2025

Background

Pneumonia acquired in hospitals (HAP) is a nosocomial infection that poses the greatest risk of death and serious sequelae.

Aim

This study’s objective was to assess safety and efficacy of adjunctive systemic steroids in individuals who have severe HAP including ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Patients and methods

The present randomized controlled clinical study was conducted at the Chest Department and Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU) in Assiut University Hospitals, 50 patients diagnosed with severe and very severe HAP using the Pneumonia Severity Index were randomly divided into two groups: group I (steroid group) and group II (control group).

Results

The median age was 60 and 67 years (steroid group and control group), respectively. Cortisol-level measurement before administration of systemic steroids was in normal range in both groups with no significant difference. Adjunctive steroid use in the management of severe HAP was linked to a statistically significant improvement in oxygenation data at the 7th day, as well as a reduction in the duration of hospital stay and duration required to reach clinical stability. Steroid therapy did not show significant difference in ICU mortality, the length of time that mechanical ventilation is used, and hospital stay. Regarding the complications of steroid therapy, there were no significance differences between both groups.

Conclusion

Adding steroid has the potential to increase oxygenation and minimize the time it takes for clinical stability in patients with severe HAP without causing obvious side effects.
Apelin-13 Ameliorates Sepsis-induced Brain Injury by Activating Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog-induced Putative Kinase 1/Parkin-mediated Mitophagy and Modulating Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain-like Receptor Pyrin Domain-Containing 3-driven Pyroptosis in Rats
Authors: Jiang Fan , Dong Junxia , Han Yi
Published: January 2025

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that often results in severe brain injury, primarily due to excessive inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Apelin-13, a bioactive peptide, in a rat model of sepsis-induced brain injury (SBI). Specifically, we examined the role of Apelin-13 in regulating mitophagy through the phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)/Parkin pathway and its impact on nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and oxidative stress. A sepsis model was induced in male Sprague–Dawley rats (n = 110, 200–230 g, 12 weeks old) through cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The septic rats received Apelin-13 (20 μg/kg, intravenously), either alone or combined with mitochondrial division inhibitor-1 (Mdv-1), a mitophagy inhibitor, before undergoing CLP surgery. Survival rates were assessed over a 72-h period, while the cognitive function was evaluated using the Morris water maze over 5 days. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were utilized to measure the expression levels of NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, N-terminal fragment of gasdermin D, PINK1, and Parkin in the brains of the rats. In addition, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were conducted to evaluate markers of oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in brain samples. Apelin-13 significantly improved survival rates and cognitive function and mitigated brain injury in septic rats. The treatment enhanced PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy and suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation, leading to a reduction in pyroptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Inhibition of mitophagy by Mdv-1 significantly reversed the protective effects of Apelin-13 in septic rats. Our findings suggest that Apelin-13 provides neuroprotection in sepsis by modulating mitophagy and inhibiting pyroptosis. These results highlight the potential of Apelin-13 as a therapeutic strategy for SBI.
Connective tissue disease is associated with the risk of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following lung transplantation in Korea
Authors: Kim Tae Jung , Lee Hyun Joo , Park Samina , Ko Sang-Bae , Park Soo-Hyun , Yoon Seung Hwan , Na Kwon Joong , Park In Kyu , Kang Chang Hyun , Kim Young Tae , Choi Sun Mi , Park Jimyung , Kim Joong-Yub , Lee Hong Yeul
Published: January 2025

Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare complication of lung transplantation with poorly understood risk factors and clinical characteristics. This study aimed to examine the occurrence, risk factors, and clinical data of patients who developed PRES following lung transplantation.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 147 patients who underwent lung transplantation between February 2013 and December 2023. The patients were diagnosed with PRES based on the clinical symptoms and radiological findings. We compared the baseline characteristics and clinical information, including primary lung diseases and immunosuppressive therapy related to lung transplantation operations, between the PRES and non-PRES groups.Results: PRES manifested in 7.5% (n=11) of the patients who underwent lung transplantation, with a median onset of 15 days after operation. Seizures were identified as the predominant clinical manifestation (81.8%, n=9) in the group diagnosed with PRES. All patients diagnosed with PRES recovered fully. Patients with PRES were significantly associated with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (45.5% vs. 18.4%, P=0.019, odds ratio=9.808; 95% CI, 1.064–90.386; P=0.044). Nonetheless, no significant variance was observed in the type of immunotherapy, such as the use of calcineurin inhibitors, blood pressure, or acute renal failure subsequent to lung transplantation.Conclusions: PRES typically manifests shortly after lung transplantation, with seizures being the predominant initial symptom. The presence of preexisting connective tissue disease as the primary lung disease represents a significant risk factor for PRES following lung transplantation.
Invasive Eye Infection Caused by Trichoderma Harzianum
Authors: Han Fei , Ou Jiaogui , Huang Na
Published: January 2025

Trichoderma is a widely distributed thermophilic fungus that grows on moist soil, fallen leaves, and rotten wood. It plays an important role in agricultural production, food processing, and soil. However, some forms of Trichoderma can infect humans. Aggressive infections are more common in immunocompromised patients, with manifestations ranging from focal to disseminated infections. Here, we report a case of an invasive eye infection in China. The patient, a healthy 64-year-old man, was inadvertently struck by a puncture vine, injuring his eye and resulting in reduced visual acuity, lacrimation, and redness in the right eye. Upon admission, he was diagnosed with right eye perforation injury, right eye iris damage, right eye vitreous opacity, and right eye infection. After completion of the relevant auxiliary examinations, the diagnosis was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and metagenomic next-generation sequencing, and the patient responded to antifungal therapy.
Community Engagement in the Planning Phase of Community Projects Sustainability in Kenya
Authors: Mulinge King’ola Cosmas , Boniface Sambuo Damian
Published: January 2025

This study determined the effect of community engagement in the planning phase of community projects sustainability in Kenya. Participatory development theory, positivist philosophy and descriptive research design guided the study with randomly selection of 200 workers who filled the questionnaire. Results from descriptive statistics and inferential analysis, revealed that, community has ample opportunities to provide inputs for planning of project. Community engagement in the planning phase had positive significant influence on project sustainability. The study recommends on implementation of structured mechanisms for community involvement in projects. Engagement strategies throughout the implementation phase and transparency are also recommend to foster effectiveness during monitoring and evaluation of community development projects. The critical role of leadership in facilitating effective community involvement to improve engagement and project sustainability is recommended for future study.
Zn(II) and Fe(II) complexes of 2,4-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(E)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enylidene] amino] aniline: synthesis, characterization and In Silico SARS-CoV-2 inhibition studies
Authors: Eberendu K. O. , Iheanyichukwu J. I. , Mac-kalunta O. M. , Nwankwo C. I. , Otuokere I. E. , Nnaji J. C.
Published: January 2025

The hydrazones and their metal complexes find application as anticancer, antibacterial, chemotherapeutic, antioxidants, and antiproliferative agents, among several other uses. In our quest for possible bioactive hydrazone and complexes, we have synthesized novel Zn(II) and Fe(II) metal complexes of 2,4-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(E)-3-(2-nitro-phenyl) prop-2-enylidene] amino. The octahedral geometry of the complexes was further supported by the spectral methods, with coordination proceeding through two nitro groups, two chloride atoms, an NH group, and an azomethine nitrogen atom. From the fact noted, we can now confirm that Zn(II) and Fe(II) can coordinate DNEAA to form complexes of high stability. The molecular docking study showed binding energies to be above -9.6 Kcal/mol. These results recommend biological, preclinical, and clinical trials take place, with the target being SARS-CoV-2 protease
Enhancing students' critical thinking skills through project-oriented education
Authors: Hryn Olena , Kulyk Iryna , Petrechenko Iryna , Tsypliak Nataliia , Yasnovska Liudmila
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study and evaluation of the level of development of student's critical thinking through project-based learning. The article analyses the formation and development of critical thinking using project-based learning methods. During the experiment, the control group in these subjects was taught according to the standard curriculum, while the experimental group used project-based learning. During the experiment, criteria and levels of students' critical thinking development through project-based learning were formed, and their characteristics were outlined. A questionnaire for assessing the development of student's critical thinking through project-based learning was developed based on the identified levels and criteria. Based on the outlined criteria, the results of developing students' critical thinking before and after the experiment are presented. It was determined that after the experiment, the average critical thinking score of students in the control group remained average. In contrast, the specified indicator in the experimental group reached a high level. In the study, the authors concluded that project-based learning is an effective tool for developing students' critical thinking, as it helps integrate theoretical knowledge with practical activities.
Derecho Penal Canónico. De cada uno de los delitos y de las penas establecidas para estos, ed. Rella Ríos, A. - Gandía Barber, J.D.- López Segovia, C., Murcia 2024, 420 pp.
Authors: Galdón Salvador Paula
Published: January 2025

Recensión
Determinantes de satisfacción del servicio percibido por los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica del Hospital Provincial Docente Ambato
Authors: Carrasco Carrasco Omar Patricio , Bravo Paladines Edgar Augusto
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los determinantes de la satisfacción de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) en el Hospital Provincial Docente Ambato mediante el modelo SERVPERF. Se adoptó un diseño descriptivo-correlacional y se aplicó la encuesta a 132 pacientes con dicha afectación. Los factores evaluados fueron la calidad percibida (CAP), la satisfacción (SATP), la empatía (EMP), la seguridad (SEG) y la tangibilidad (TAN) del servicio. Los coeficientes de confiabilidad de Cronbach fueron altos, al igual que la dimensión de satisfacción con 0,918, así mismo el análisis factorial reveló que la calidad (CLD) explica el 30,25% de la varianza, seguida de la tangibilidad (TGB) con el 21,796%. La relación entre empatía y satisfacción (Rho = 0,872, p = 0,000) fue la más significativa, destacando la importancia de la formación empática del personal médico para mejorar la experiencia del paciente y fortalecer la relación médico-paciente en beneficio de la salud y el bienestar de los pacientes la población atendida.
Prácticas laborales de alto rendimiento y satisfacción como predictores del desempeño laboral del personal de salud de la Clínica Metropolitana
Authors: Bonilla Pulgar Gonzalo Edmundo , Paucar Valdivieso María Belen
Published: January 2025

Este estudio explora la relación entre las prácticas laborales de alto desempeño con la satisfacción laboral del personal de salud de la Clínica Metropolitana de Riobamba. Su propósito es desarrollar un modelo teórico predictivo para analizar cómo estas prácticas afectan el desempeño laboral. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño correlacional no experimental, examinando datos recolectados a través de encuestas adaptadas a contextos clínicos aplicadas a 31 miembros del equipo de salud seleccionados intencionalmente. Los resultados indicaron que el 83,9% del personal tiene educación superior; sin embargo, el 61,3% recibe menos de $1.000 mensuales como salario mensual. El análisis mostró que las prácticas laborales influyen significativamente en el desempeño profesional (coeficiente de Spearman: 0,683; p < 0,001). Se concluye que optimizar tanto las prácticas laborales como la satisfacción puede mejorar considerablemente el desempeño del equipo de salud, destacando además elementos cruciales como la compensación económica adecuada y la capacitación continua en todo este proceso.
Regulatorni odgovor
globalnoj financijskoj krizi – slučaj SAD-a
Authors: Sosa Luka
Published: January 2025

Regulacija i deregulacija predstavljaju stalan proces na američkom financijskom tržištu.Financijske institucije, kao i financijski instrumenti, u većini su dio institucionalnog i regulatornog okvira na saveznoj razini, dok je manji dio financijskih instrumenata u zoni samoregulirajućih organizacija. U namjeri ostvarivanja ideala slobodnog tržišta, zakoni ponude i potražnje često su izloženi pritisku manipulativnih aktivnosti sudionika, najčešće kroz hibridne instrumente, odnosno izvedenice koje dovode sve dionike i tržište do ruba materijalizacije rizika. U tom smislu bankovni i nebankovni sektor američkog gospodarstva doživljavaju kontinuirane izmjene i dopune ovisno o prethodnim iskustvima doživljenih kriza. Ovaj rad kroz dimenziju Zakona Dodd-Frank (Dodd-Frank Act) istražuje i objašnjava upravo ideje i namjere reregulacije s ciljem izbjegavanja novih kriza. Ipak, s obzirom na to da su financijske funkcije ispred institucionalnog okvira, koji te funkcije slijedi sa zakašnjenjem, autor upozorava na nesavršeni mehanizam regulacije i deregulacije, osobito imanentan američkom financijskom sustavu. Ovaj rad ponajprije upozorava na činjenicu da je regulativa EU-a zapravo slijedila američke oblike i mehanizme supervizije i nadzora pa je europska regulatorna shema samo drugi oblik nesavršenog modela upravljanja financijskimsustavima s namjerom reduciranja rizika.
Assembling Comparison
Authors: Lewis Steven , Spratt Rebecca
Published: January 2025

This book combines assemblage theory and policy mobilities to inform the study of comparative and international education (CIE), focusing on education policy and how such policy moves are enacted.
Educational losses of students of basic secondaryeducation: the Ukrainian experience of diagnostic and compensation
Authors: Mykola HOLOVKO
Published: January 2025

The article updates the problem of diagnosing and educational losses compensating of students of general secondary education caused by long interruptions in education due to emergency situations. The areas of compensation for educational losses were analyzed, the main ones being the increase in the duration of education, corrective educational programs for specific students or a separate class, adaptive learning technologies for certain groups of students with relevant educational needs, short-term programs to make up for educational losses with additional processing of individual issues in additional time. Attention is focused on the problem of compensation for largescale educational losses of students of general secondary education of Ukraine caused by armed aggression, which led to the destruction of educational infrastructure, violation of a safe educational environment and interaction of participants in the educational process due to forced displacement within the country and abroad.
Regulatory and legal provision of internal control and evaluation of the quality of education in general secondary education institutions of Ukraine
Authors: NAUMENKO Svitlana , HOLOVKO Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the regulatory and legal provision of internal control and quality assessment of general secondary education institutions in Ukraine. The basic legislation of Ukraine on education, normative acts that regulating legal relations in the field of school education and the functioning of the internal system that provides the quality of education in institutions of general secondary education are analyzed. It was concluded that now Ukraine has formed an integrated system of normative and legal provision of internal control and evaluation of the quality of school education. At the same time, educational institutions have a fairly wide autonomy regarding the creation and functioning of their own internal quality assurance system.
Rolul motivației în procesul de re-creare a muzicii: aspecte psihopedagogice și didactice
Authors: GRANEŢKAIA Lilia
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the issue of activating the student’s motivational sphere in piano study and reflects some aesthetic, musicological and psychopedagogical aspects of the act of musical interpretation. In the article the author relies on psychological research about motivation, its forms, functions and capitalizes on some forms/means/ methods of developing this psychic capacity. In the author’s opinion, the process of music interpretation, especially refers to the concept of creating / re-creating music and the concepts of musical image, artistic image, interpretative image are methodologically applied, their discrimination being indispensable in the artistic act of music interpretation. According to the author’s vision, the motivational sphere of the student-performer of music is based on the attitudinal dimension of interpretation skills, on the volitional sphere (C.A. Marchinssen’s concept of sound will is emphasized), aesthetic taste, musical culture and interest in the content of music as a source of inspiration in the artistic act of re-creating the musical image.
Aspecte psihopedagogice ale dezvoltării motivației pentru activitatea vocal - corală a viitorului educator muzical
Authors: GLEBOV Ana
Published: January 2025

The article highlights some of the psychological and pedagogical aspects of the development of motivation for vocal and choral activities of the future musician teacher. The article considers the development and approval of psychological and pedagogical aspects of the development of educational motivation of a musician teacher, clarification of the significance of the concepts of motivation and educational motivation from a psychological and pedagogical point of view. The article reveals the content of pedagogical conditions and methodological principles that contribute to the formation of motivation for the pedagogical activity of a musician teacher. The studied phenomenon appears as a set of internal motivations for the development of professional activity, causing activity and determining the direction of activity.
Învățarea experiențială la educația plastică cu deschideri spre inter- și transdisciplinaritate
Authors: URSU Zinaida
Published: January 2025

Naturally, man thinks interdisciplinary. Moreover, social practice does not know unidisciplinary problems either, on the contrary, it exposes itself to the transformation of theoretical approaches, openness and comprehensiveness towards and for all fields of knowledge. The realization of this desired is all the more urgent, since today it is no longer possible to conceive the appropriate solution of a problem, without taking into account all sides of scientific thinking, the merging of all fields of knowledge into a unitary whole. In the science of contemporary education, the interdisciplinary concept in the research and interpretation of the educational phenomenon is imposed more and more insistently. Without being a simple fusion of the results obtained within the various disciplines that deal with education, this interdisciplinary vision involves the valorization of these results by elaborating a qualitatively superior synthesis regarding education as a whole, as well as its various concrete aspects.
Mengidentifikasi Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah SMP Negeri 11 Medan
Authors: Linto Ofa , Rejeki Desi Sri , Azzahra Tary , Christy Veranita , Wiweka Wiweka
Published: January 2025

Manajemen bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah merupakan aspek penting dalam memberikan dukungan holistik kepada siswa yang mencakup akademik, emosional, sosial dan kesejahteraan. Program ini diciptakan untuk membantu siswa mengatasi perkembangan, tekanan akademik dan bisang perilaku positif. Selain itu, bimbingan akademik dapat membantu mengarahkan siswa merencanakan dan mencapai tujuan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai pengdentifikasian manajemen bimbingan konseling di Sekolah SMP Negeri 11 Medan. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. SMP Negeri 11 Medan mendukung perkembangan siswa secara holistik, membantu mengatasi tekanan akademik dan masalah interpersonal, serta mempromosikan perilaku positif. Meskipun ada kendala sumber daya, evaluasi menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan metode dan kerjasama dengan orang tua serta komunitas untuk memastikan relevansi layanan dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Pengaruh Angka Engagement Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Revenue Bulanan di Aurila Hotel Palangka Raya
Authors: Octavaldy Evan , Prajasutra Panji Anom , Wisudanto Wisudanto
Published: January 2025

Salah satu fasilitas internet yang terus maju seiring perkembangan teknologi di internet adalah media sosial. Hal ini membuat media sosial, terutama Instagram yang merupakan sosial media dengan pengguna terbanyak di Indonesia, menjadi alat pemasaran yang penting bagi banyak sektor industri, termasuk sektor perhotelan.  Dengan komunikasi dua arah yang didapat dari engagement pada media sosial, maka terbangun juga keterlibatan pelanggan lebih dalam yang juga akan berpengaruh kepada pendapatan dari sebuah usaha. Pada penelitian ini dipilih salah satu usaha yang baru saja berdiri selama 2 tahun lebih dan tidak terikat dengan sebuah franchise untuk mengetahui seberapa berpengaruh engagement pada media sosial terhadap pendapatan sebuah usaha baru, sehingga Aurila Hotel Palangka Raya dipilih sebagai objek penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa uji linear regresi dengan aplikasi SPSS, data revenue bulanan dari hotel tersebut dikumpulkan dan dianalisa dengan dibandingkan dengan angka engagement pada periode tertentu. Dari hasil analisis tersebut didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara engagement pada akun Instagram hotel dengan revenue bulanan.
Karakter Spasial Bangunan Masjid Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Arsita Ema Dwi , Titisari Ema Yunita , Asikin Damayanti
Published: January 2025

Bangunan masjid Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin merupakan simbol masuknya agama Islam di Kerajaan Kutai Kartanegara yang sebelumnya merupakan kerajaan Hindu tertua di Indonesia. Masuknya Islam di Kerajaan Kutai tentu membawa pengaruh seperti dibangunnya tempat ibadah. Besarnya antusias masyarakat Kutai untuk memperdalam Ilmu Agama Islam menyebabkan bertambahnya kebutuhan ruang yang awalnya hanya musholla kecil di tepi Sungai Mahakam, hingga dibangunnya Masjid Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin. Kini Masjid Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin telah ditetapkan sebagai bangunan Cagar Budaya, sehingga penting untuk diteliti bagaimana karakter spasial masjid setelah mengalami pembangunan besar-besaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan observasi dan wawancara terkait keadaan asli bangunan, yang dilandasi dengan teori yang berkaitan dengan karakter spasial. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pembentuk karakter spasial dalam arsitektur Masjid Timur Tengah menjadi penentu dan katalis bagi proses pembangunan peradaban Islam yang terletak pada fungsi dengan semua dimensinya. Di Nusantara sendiri Islam masuk dan berkembang secara perlahan hingga masuk ke Kalimantan
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat di Perumahan Forest Hill (Pihak ketiga) Atas Perampasan Asset Tanah Oleh Negara Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi PT. ASABRI
Authors: Andika Bayangkara Bernadus , Tehupeiory Aartje , R.W.Napitupulu Diana
Published: January 2025

Tindak pidana korupsi berupa penyitaan harta kekayaan, teori perlindungan hukum dan teori kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat (pihak ketiga) menjadi penting apakah undang-undang yang ada memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak pihak ketiga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perlindungan hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga dalam rancangan undang-undang Perampasan Harta Kekayaan. Metode Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif, untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sehubungan dengan masalah periode. Data tersebut menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier. Selain itu menggunakan data primer untuk mendukung materi hukum data sekunder, analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa belum maksimalnya perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga terkait penyitaan aset tindak pidana korupsi. Oleh karena itu, saran yang dikemukakan adalah pelaksanaan perlindungan pihak ketiga dalam penyitaan harta karva, baik melalui Rancangan Undang-Undang maupun putusan pengadilan mengenai tindak pidana korupsi ini. Hal ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum yang memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, perampasan aset dalam tindak pidana korupsi dan pencucian uang diperlukan untuk memulihkan kerugian negara dan menegakkan keadilan, dengan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik.
Pemolisian Ketahanan Pasca Bencana Gempa dan Tsunami di Aceh 2004
Authors: Muhammad Syah Bakharuddin
Published: January 2025

Ketika bencana terjadi, kekacauan pun datang. Masyarakat secara keseluruhan kehilangan arah dalam upaya memulihkan ketertiban dan pulih dari kepanikan. Itulah sebabnya, kehadiran polisi dan tokoh-tokoh yang berwibawa pada saat krisis menjadi penting, sehingga analisis utama dari penelitian ini adalah hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh kepolisian dalam menjaga keamanan, ketertiban, dan mendukung proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi di wilayah terdampak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah desain kualitatif digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan perspektif otoritas lokal dan anggota masyarakat. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kepolisian memiliki peran penting dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi wilayah terdampak, meskipun menghadapi tantangan besar, termasuk kriminalitas dan trauma di kalangan personil dan masyarakat. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga penegak hukum tentang pentingnya peran kepolisian dalam pemulihan pasca bencana dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan strategi penanganan bencana di masa depan, dengan tujuan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi daerah lain yang rentan terhadap bencana, membantu mereka mempersiapkan diri dengan lebih baik untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif dari bencana.
Hak Korban Tindak pidana Pencemaran Lingkungan Atas Restitusi
Authors: Meimunah Meimunah , Tehupeiory Aartje , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: January 2025

Pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup akan terjadi apabila kandungan limbah B3 yang tercemar ke dalam lingkungan telah melampaui baku mutu lingkungan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis landasan hukum yang mengatur hak korban pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah B3 untuk memperoleh restitusi, serta menguraikan dan menganalisis tata cara permohonan, pelaksanaan, dan pemberian restitusi kepada korban pencemaran lingkungan hidup akibat limbah B3. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normative dengan pertimbangan bahwa titik tolak penelitian analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur pelanggaran pencemaran lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Penelitian ini menganalisis restitusi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH). Pembangunan yang tidak terkontrol sering menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, yang berdampak buruk pada korban. Meskipun UUPPLH tidak secara khusus mengatur pemberian ganti rugi atau restitusi kepada korban pencemaran lingkungan, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Permohonan dan Pemberian Restitusi dan Kompensasi kepada Korban Tindak Pidana memberikan harapan baru. Perma ini mencakup hak restitusi bagi korban pencemaran lingkungan, namun pelaksanaannya memerlukan inisiatif dari korban. Hingga saat ini, belum ada putusan pengadilan yang memberikan restitusi kepada korban pencemaran lingkungan berdasarkan UUPPLH. Kesimpulan menunjukkan perlunya penguatan mekanisme hukum yang menjamin perlindungan dan pemulihan hak-hak korban pencemaran lingkungan, baik melalui jalur peradilan maupun di luar pengadilan.