bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Electronic Health Record Use on Cognitive Load and Burnout Among Clinicians: Narrative Review (Preprint)
Authors: Asgari Elham , Kaur Japsimar , Nuredini Gani , Balloch Jasmine , Taylor Andrew M , Sebire Neil , Robinson Robert , Peters Catherine , Sridharan Shankar , Pimenta Dominic
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

The cognitive load theory suggests that completing a task relies on the interplay between sensory input, working memory, and long-term memory. Cognitive overload occurs when the working memory’s limited capacity is exceeded due to excessive information processing. In health care, clinicians face increasing cognitive load as the complexity of patient care has risen, leading to potential burnout. Electronic health records (EHRs) have become a common feature in modern health care, offering improved access to data and the ability to provide better patient care. They have been added to the electronic ecosystem alongside emails and other resources, such as guidelines and literature searches. Concerns have arisen in recent years that despite many benefits, the use of EHRs may lead to cognitive overload, which can impact the performance and well-being of clinicians. We aimed to review the impact of EHR use on cognitive load and how it correlates with physician burnout. Additionally, we wanted to identify potential strategies recommended in the literature that could be implemented to decrease the cognitive burden associated with the use of EHRs, with the goal of reducing clinician burnout. Using a comprehensive literature review on the topic, we have explored the link between EHR use, cognitive load, and burnout among health care professionals. We have also noted key factors that can help reduce EHR-related cognitive load, which may help reduce clinician burnout. The research findings suggest that inadequate efforts to present large amounts of clinical data to users in a manner that allows the user to control the cognitive burden in the EHR and the complexity of the user interfaces, thus adding more “work” to tasks, can lead to cognitive overload and burnout; this calls for strategies to mitigate these effects. Several factors, such as the presentation of information in the EHR, the specialty, the health care setting, and the time spent completing documentation and navigating systems, can contribute to this excess cognitive load and result in burnout. Potential strategies to mitigate this might include improving user interfaces, streamlining information, and reducing documentation burden requirements for clinicians. New technologies may facilitate these strategies. The review highlights the importance of addressing cognitive overload as one of the unintended consequences of EHR adoption and potential strategies for mitigation, identifying gaps in the current literature that require further exploration.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi Berbahasa Banjar terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap terkait Antibitoik pada Perempuan
Authors: Intannia Difa , Lingga Herningtyas Nautika
Published: December 2023

Inappropriate use of antibiotics due to lack of understanding and public knowledge is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. Providing education via video to the public is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge about the use of antibiotics. This study aims to assess the effect of providing local language educational videos about antibiotics and their use on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of women living in the Banjar Regency area, South Kalimantan. This research is Quasi-experimental research with a pretest posttest intervention with a control group research design using a purposive sampling technique and an intervention in the form of educational videos in the Banjar language. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics. Analysis of changes in knowledge and behavior scores between the control and intervention groups was carried out with the Mann-Whitney test. The number of respondents involved in the study was 80 women who were divided into a control group (40 people) and an intervention group (40 people). The results showed that the average pre-test and post-test knowledge scores in the control group (7.58 ± 1.81 and 7.85 ± 2.11) and the intervention group (7.33 ± 2.30 and 8.78 ± 2.93) with a significance value of p = 0.026. The mean scores of pre-test and post-test behavior in the control group (6.03 ± 2.60 and 6.15 ± 2.70) and the intervention group (6.33 ± 2.37 and 7.50 ± 2.05) with a significance value of p = 0.016. It can be concluded that providing educational videos in Banjar language can increase Females knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics in Banjar Regency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Obat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien serta Faktor Pengganggu yang Terlibat di Dalamnya
Authors: Sutrisnawati Ni Komang Ayu Bintang , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti , Antari Ni Putu Udayana
Published: December 2023

Providing information when dispensing medicine is a pharmaceutical service that must follow applicable regulations. The best service makes patients satisfied and loyal to the pharmacy. Many things influence patient satisfaction due to varying patient perceptions regarding the quality of pharmacy services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between providing drug information and patient satisfaction, as well as confounding variables. Cross-sectional research was carried out by distributing Likert scale questionnaires and a checklist of types of drug information provided by pharmaceutical staff at the Indobat Padangsambian Pharmacy. The questionnaire was developed from literature studies and has been tested for validity and reliability. A total of 118 respondents who met the criteria were taken using convenience sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic regression. The chi-square test shows that the type of drug information conveyed by pharmaceutical staff is not related to patient satisfaction at the Indobat Padangsambian Pharmacy (p-value 0.580, CI 95%). All variables that are thought to be confounding variables do not have an independent effect on the dependent variable. However, it is known that occupation (health workers and non-health workers) and the patient's proximity to pharmaceutical workers interact and influence patient satisfaction. Pharmacy personnel should provide drug information according to regulations. To make patients satisfied and loyal to the pharmacy, pharmaceutical staff must pay attention to the patient's work background and personal relationship with the patient when providing drug information.
Comparing Antioxidant Activity of Extracts and Gel Preparations Combination of Buas-buas Leaves (Premna serratifolia l.) and Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sappan)
Authors: Tarung Albianus Febri , Cristin Bella , Maulidia Yuninta , Kamil Insan , Syalsabila Regitha Rianda , - Isnindar
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a tropical country that has exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun throughout the year. This causes susceptibility to skin problems for the Indonesian population, including the vulnerability to aging of the skin due to exposure to ultraviolet rays for a long time. In the prevention of degenerative diseases and aging, antioxidants play an important role. Buas-buas and secang, which are plants from the West Kalimantan region, have very high antioxidant activity. Gel preparations are typically formulated as moisturizers with the aim of increasing water content in the stratum corneum, thus hydrating and maintaining skin pH. Hence, this study aimed to create a gel preparation combining buas-buas leaf extract and secang, effective as a moisturizing and anti-aging gel. The results of measuring the antioxidant activity of the combination of crude ethanol extracts of buas-buas leaves and secang wood with the results of the three formulas have very strong antioxidant activity, namely F1 at 0.0329 mg/ml, F2 at 0.0246 mg/ml, and F2 at 0.0246 mg/ml. F3 of 0.2282 mg/ml, and IC50 results for gel preparations for F1 3,8677 mg/ml, F2 4,3953 mg/ml, F3 4,396 mg/ml. The gel preparations produced in this study have the appearance and fulfill the evaluation requirements, except for the evaluation of spreadability.
Hepatoprotective Activity of Ethanol Extract of Notika Leaves (Archboldiodendron calosericeum (kobuski)) on Liver Function in Carbon Tetrachloride-induced Mice
Authors: Nuralifah Nuralifah , Parawansah Parawansah , Sida Nurramadhani A. , Malina Rachma , Arfan Arfan
Published: December 2023

Notika leaves are traditional medicinal plants used as antimalarial medications by the Papuans. Notika leaf is an endemic plant with many benefits but has not been scientifically proven. Plasmodium falciparum is a species of malaria that damages up to 50% of red blood cells, and its schizogony process mainly occurs in the liver. This study aims to confirm the activity of the ethanolic extract of notika leaf in improving liver function by using an experimental pre and post-test-only control group design with five treatment groups of Wistar strain mice. The normal group was treated with 0.5% NaCMC, the negative group was treated with 0.5% NaCMC and Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4), and the third, fourth, and fifth groups received extract with doses of 125 mg/kgBW, 250 mg/kgBW, and 500 mg/kgBW, respectively. The extract was administered for seven days and, on the eighth day, was induced with CCl4 intraperitoneally. The SGOT and SGPT levels in mice were measured using a 5010v5+ photometer, and liver histopathology was examined using HE (Hematoxylin-Eosin) dye. The SGPT levels in the normal, negative, third, fourth, and fifth groups were 20.6 U/L, 52.08 U/L, 32.8 U/L, 19.8 U/L, and 7.8 U/L, respectively. Meanwhile, the SGOT levels were 18 U/L, 54.2 U/L, 28.2 U/L, 17.8 U/L, and 7.4 U/L in the normal, negative, third, fourth, and fifth groups, respectively. Based on ANOVA analysis, the SGPT and SGOT levels of the mice liver-treated group with notika leaf extract show significant values of < 0.05. The extract exhibits hepatoprotective activity and liver histological characteristics that do not induce necrosis at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW.
The Effects of Giving Coconut Milk on Aortic Wall Thickness of Rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) Fed with High Fat Diet (HFD)
Authors: Firdaus Jauhar , Prasetyo Aris , Wahyudi Septa Surya , Haniefah Yumna Rifda
Published: December 2023

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease due to fat accumulation in the blood vessel walls. Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. Indonesian people’s habit of consuming coconut milk is suspected of causing dyslipidemia, a risk factor for atherosclerosis, by increasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL). However, other studies suggest that coconut milk can increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL), an antioxidant that prevents atherosclerosis. Because of the different findings, this study aims to determine the effects of coconut milk administration on the aortic wall thickness of rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) fed a high-fat diet (HFD). This true experimental study used samples of 28 male Wistar rats divided into seven groups. These groups consisted of the normal group (N), the negative control group (Kn), and five treatment groups that received coconut milk at various doses, including 2, 5, 3.75, 5, 7. 5, and 10 ml/kgBW/day. The results obtained were then analyzed using SPSS. The statistical tests used are the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, LSD post hoc, Pearson correlation test, and regression test. Based on this study, the results showed that giving HFD for 45 days could cause the aortic wall to thicken. Meanwhile, giving an HFD accompanied by coconut milk for 45 days can prevent the thickening of the aortic wall, with the maximum effective dose that can be given being 9.75 ml/kg BW/day.
Turnas ezeru grupas limnonīmi: cilme, varianti, mainība
Authors: Jansone Ilga
Published: December 2023

Rakstā analizēti deviņi Turnas ezeru grupas limnonīmi, kuru oficiālie nosaukumi ir Valdis (Valžezers), Kukris, Rūķis, Vircēlis, Andums, Vēršādiņa, Zūdainis, Trūdis un Mīzums. Avotos sastopama plaša šo ezeru nosaukumu variantu daudzveidība. Četru ezeru nosaukumi atrodami jau 17. gadsimta zviedru kartēs, taču par lielāko daļu nosaukumu informācija pieejama tikai no 20. gadsimta 20.-30. gadiem. Gandrīz visu limnonīmu izcelsme ir problemātiska. Tiek piedāvāti vairāki iespējamie cilmes skaidrojumi. Tā kā visi Turnas ezeru grupas ezeri atrodas salīdzinoši tuvu viens otram, tad raksturīga ir arī nosaukumu sajaukšanās, kad dažādiem ezeriem dažādos avotos tiek piedēvēts viens un tas pats nosaukums.
The Latvian Lord’s Prayer, Two Folk Songs and Some Phrases by Johann Arnold Brand from 1673 Revised
Authors: Kazakėnaitė Ernesta , Thies Felix
Published: December 2023

This article provides an insight into the Latvian material published in Reysen (1702) by professor of law Johann Arnold Brand (1647–1691). It was recorded during his stay in the Latvian-speaking area in October 1673. The Latvian material includes a Lord’s Prayer, two folk songs, a sentence, some words and a glossary of travel phrases. An analysis of this material makes it clear that none of the Latvian texts had a printed source, but that they reflect the living usage of the period. Brand himself did not speak Latvian, so he must have had informants. However, the spelling of the texts is without a parallel within the Old Latvian tradition. Thus, it remains an open question whether the informants dictated or wrote down the text, as there are no indisputable arguments for or against.
Gustava Reinholda fon Klota jubileja 1855. gadā Johana Teodora Bērenta un Kārļa Hūgenbergera atspoguļojumā: notikums un rakstītāju valoda
Authors: Paegle Dzintra
Published: December 2023

Rakstā aplūkotas Vidzemes ģenerālsuperintendanta Gustava Reinholda fon Klota (1780–1855) 50 darba gadu svinības mācītāja amatā 1855. gada 12. jūnijā Rīgā, kā arī to atspoguļojums Kārļa Hūgenbergera un Johana Teodora Bērenta rakstos „Latviešu Avīžu“ pielikumā 1855. gada 23. jūnijā. Kaut arī abu autoru raksti publicēti vienā un tajā pašā laikraksta numurā, to latviešu valoda atšķiras. Hūgenbergera valodā, kurš kalpojis Kurzemē, vērojamas kurzemnieku valodas īpatnības, kādu nav Bērenta rakstā. Kopumā abu mācītāju rakstu valoda atbilst 19. gs. vidus tradicionālajai latviešu rakstu valodai. Salīdzinot abu autoru valodu, var secināt, ka Bērents ir labāk pratis latviešu valodu nekā Hūgenbergers.
1621 m. kaimų gyventojų antroponimų darybos polinkiai Joniškio parapijos krikšto metrikų knygoje
Authors: Ragauskaitė Alma
Published: December 2023

Vieni svarbiausių XVI‒XVII a. lietuvių istorinės antroponimijos šaltinių yra krikšto, santuokų, mirties registracijos knygos ir įvairūs inventoriai. Ypač vertinga chronologiniu požiūriu unikali, kaip dabar žinoma, seniausia Lietuvoje, Joniškio parapijos 1599–1621 m. krikšto metrikų knyga. Šiame straipsnyje darybos aspektu analizuojami 1621 m. šios parapijos kaimų gyventojų 124 asmenvardžiai, surinkti iš šios knygos. Iš jų rekonstruoti 75 antroponimai, turintys lietuviškas priesagas. Palyginus 75 atkurtų asmenvardžių formas su dabartinėmis lietuvių pavardėmis, nustatyta, jog 54 (72 %) žinomi ir šiandien. Likusieji 21 (28 %) turi tos pačios kilmės, tik skirtingos darybos atitikmenis šių dienų vardyne.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DE PREÇOS DA CASTANHA DE CAJU NO CEARÁ
Authors: Luz Herbson Ismael Honório , Silva Vitor Hugo Miro Couto , Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita da
Published: December 2023

O Ceará é o maior produtor de caju, tanto de polpa (pedúnculo) quanto de castanha. Como toda atividade agrícola, a cajucultura tem riscos próprios (clima, preço, disponibilidade de insumos e produção sazonal) que demandam um olhar mais cuidadoso no planejamento e na condução da empresa agrícola. Uma das ferramentas para melhorar as tomadas de decisão por parte dos agentes econômicos da cadeia produtiva agrícola é o conhecimento das causas da flutuação dos preços dos produtos comercializados. Por meio de modelos de regressão linear simples, foram decompostas uma série de preços de castanha de caju em casca paga ao produtor, de janeiro de 2014 a setembro de 2021, e de preços de castanha de caju beneficiada pagos no atacado, de junho de 2014 a setembro de 2021. Os modelos de regressão para as duas séries de preços mostraram uma tendência de decrescimento. No entanto, o coeficiente linear dos preços ao produtor foi estatisticamente não significativo. Portanto, há tendência de estabilidade. A previsão de preços para setembro de 2022, com base nos modelos de regressão e levando em conta o fator sazonal, indica o valor de R$ 4,83/Kg para a castanha em casca (produtor). Para a castanha beneficiada, dado o fator de sazonalidade, o preço chegou a R$ 34,02/Kg.
IMPACTO FINANCEIRO DA ADOÇÃO DE UM CIRCUITO CURTO DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA COMUNIDADE QUE SUSTENTA AGRICULTURA - CSA/MANAUS
Authors: Freire Mona Larissa Costa , Matos Nyalle Barboza , Oliveira Elisangela Leitão , Carneiro Leandro Marcondes , Dias André Petzhold
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever o impacto financeiro causado pela adoção do modelo de comercialização da Comunidade que Sustenta a Agricultura – CSA Manaus, no período de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2021. A CSA é um movimento da sociedade civil que se organiza para custear a produção de determinados produtores, auferindo em troca a produção agrícola. A metodologia utilizada consiste em um estudo de caso, que triangulou informações levantadas por meio de entrevistas com os proprietários do sítio, analisou documentos contábeis e financeiros e posteriormente elaborou com base em documentos fornecidos pelo produtor rural e em entrevistas, demonstrações contábeis e calculou índices financeiros. Ao longo do período da análise, a CSA passou a responder de 33% em 2019 a 98% em 2021 do faturamento do sítio analisado. Como resultado dos métodos empregados de elaboração e análise das Demonstrações Financeiras corroboram que a Comunidade que Sustenta a Agricultura – CSA Manaus cumpre com a cobertura dos custos da produção agrícola do sítio, mas é insuficiente para a cobertura das despesas gerais, administrativas e financeiras, carecendo de ajustes. Contudo, ressalta-se que este resultado pode estar viesado pela escolha do período de análise, que coincide com o período de pandemia da Covid-19.
encontro com a história
Authors: Silva Gessione Morais da , Santos Simone Cabral Marinho dos , Martins Maria Audenora das Neves Silva
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como as experiências pessoais, acadêmicas e profissionais podem influenciar na escolha da profissão docente. O exercício de escuta das vivências e experiências narradas nos conduziram à compreensão de que as experiências de vida dos professores estão presentes e inferem sobre seu ser profissional. O estudo foi realizado com seis professores de História da rede estadual de ensino em um município situado na região oeste potiguar. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, fizemos uso da entrevista do tipo história de vida. As falas dos entrevistados foram forjadas à luz da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa nos permitem afirmar que as experiências de vida e formação do sujeito professor estão presentes em seu cotidiano escolar e inferem na atitude reflexiva sobre o ser professor e, quando rememoradas, transformam-se em um caminho autoformativo por meio do olhar sobre si.
Educação e Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida (EALV)
Authors: Araújo Gilvan Charles Cerqueira de
Published: December 2023

A Educação e Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida (EALV) e sua relação com a Educação de Jovens e Adultos é o objeto central deste artigo. EALV e EJA se correlacionam por meio de um longo histórico de intersecções conceituais e da garantia do direito à educação, para diferentes faixas etárias da população, durante toda a vida. Por meio de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, embasado em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, apresentam-se, neste artigo, elementos que vão desde o percurso histórico da EALV nas edições Conferência Internacional de Jovens e Adultos (CONFINTEA) até suas diferentes ocorrências em normativos e documentos nacionais e internacionais. O recorte da EALV no âmbito da EJA é especificamente explorado após este percurso de apresentação e esclarecimento, com o intuito de se alcançar o resultado de um panorama atual entre ambas as conceituações, lançando mão de referenciais teóricos da EJA que exploraram sua relação com EALV nos séculos XX e XXI e representantes e experiências de implementações contemporâneas dessa intersecção como o Marco de Marrakesh, de 2022, e as Diretrizes Nacionais da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, de 2021.
Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Interventional Evidence
Authors: Seidu Samuel , Kunutsor Setor K. , Ajjan Ramzi A. , Choudhary Pratik
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Traditional diabetes self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) involves inconvenient finger pricks. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and intermittently scanned CGM (isCGM) systems offer CGM, enhancing type 2 diabetes (T2D) management with convenient, comprehensive data.

PURPOSE

To assess the benefits and potential harms of CGM and isCGM compared with usual care or SMBG in individuals with T2D.

DATA SOURCES

We conducted a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and bibliographies up to August 2023.

STUDY SELECTION

We analyzed studies meeting these criteria: randomized controlled trials (RCT) with comparison of at least two interventions for ≥8 weeks in T2D patients, including CGM in real-time/retrospective mode, short-/long-term CGM, isCGM, and SMBG, reporting glycemic and relevant data.

DATA EXTRACTION

We used a standardized data collection form, extracting details including author, year, study design, baseline characteristics, intervention, and outcomes.

DATA SYNTHESIS

We included 26 RCTs (17 CGM and 9 isCGM) involving 2,783 patients with T2D (CGM 632 vs. usual care/SMBG 514 and isCGM 871 vs. usual care/SMBG 766). CGM reduced HbA1c (mean difference −0.19% [95% CI −0.34, −0.04]) and glycemic medication effect score (−0.67 [−1.20 to −0.13]), reduced user satisfaction (−0.54 [−0.98, −0.11]), and increased the risk of adverse events (relative risk [RR] 1.22 [95% CI 1.01, 1.47]). isCGM reduced HbA1c by −0.31% (−0.46, −0.17), increased user satisfaction (0.44 [0.29, 0.59]), improved CGM metrics, and increased the risk of adverse events (RR 1.30 [0.05, 1.62]). Neither CGM nor isCGM had a significant impact on body composition, blood pressure, or lipid levels.

LIMITATIONS

Limitations include small samples, single-study outcomes, population variations, and uncertainty for younger adults. Additionally, inclusion of <10 studies for most end points restricted comprehensive analysis, and technological advancements over time need to be considered.

CONCLUSIONS

Both CGM and isCGM demonstrated a reduction in HbA1c levels in individuals with T2D, and unlike CGM, isCGM use was associated with improved user satisfaction. The impact of these devices on body composition, blood pressure, and lipid levels remains unclear, while both CGM and isCGM use were associated with increased risk of adverse events.
Low-Dose Antithymocyte Globulin: A Pragmatic Approach to Treating Stage 2 Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Foster Timothy P. , Jacobsen Laura M. , Bruggeman Brittany , Salmon Chelsea , Hosford Jennifer , Chen Angela , Cintron Miriam , Mathews Clayton E. , Wasserfall Clive , Brusko Maigan A. , Brusko Todd M. , Atkinson Mark A. , Schatz Desmond A. , Haller Michael J.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

Low-dose antithymocyte globulin (ATG) (2.5 mg/kg) preserves C-peptide and reduces HbA1c in new-onset stage 3 type 1 diabetes, yet efficacy in delaying progression from stage 2 to stage 3 has not been evaluated.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Children (n = 6) aged 5–14 years with stage 2 type 1 diabetes received off-label, low-dose ATG. HbA1c, C-peptide, continuous glucose monitoring, insulin requirements, and side effects were followed for 18–48 months.

RESULTS

Three subjects (50%) remained diabetes free after 1.5, 3, and 4 years of follow-up, while three developed stage 3 within 1–2 months after therapy. Eighteen months posttreatment, even disease progressors demonstrated near-normal HbA1c (5.1% [32 mmol/mol], 5.6% [38 mmol/mol], and 5.3% [34 mmol/mol]), time in range (93%, 88%, and 98%), low insulin requirements (0.17, 0.18, and 0.34 units/kg/day), and robust C-peptide 90 min after mixed meal (1.3 ng/dL, 2.3 ng/dL, and 1.4 ng/dL).

CONCLUSIONS

These observations support additional prospective studies evaluating ATG in stage 2 type 1 diabetes.
O realismo fisicalista no atomismo contemporâneo pré-quântico
Authors: Simões Eduardo
Published: December 2023

ResumoO presente artigo é parte de uma trilogia que versará sobre a historiografia do atomismo nos séculos XIX e XX. A proposta geral do projeto é apresentar as teorias atômicas sob os seguintes prismas: i) do realismo fisicalista; ii) do antirrealismo científico; e iii) da relação entre atomismo e metafísica nesses mesmos séculos. O que ora se apresenta, portanto, é a primeira parte do primeiro tema dessa trilogia, que trata do realismo fisicalista pré-quântico. Afirma-se isso porque a segunda parte, necessariamente, há de versar sobre o realismo fisicalista no interior da própria mecânica quântica, que está atrelado às interpretações ortodoxas dessa mesma teoria. Aqui, por ora, o que apresentamos como realismo fisicalista, fixa-se na concepção histórica de uma ciência Física que acredita na realidade dos objetos em si, de que eles existem, e cuja existência independe da nossa mente. Essa parece ter sido a postura interpretativa das teorias aqui expostas, que admitem a existência do mundo fora das nossas mentes, mas que veem como imprescindível a atuação da razão no deciframento da própria realidade.Palavras-chave: atomismo, realismo, Física, séculos XIX e XX. AbstractThis article is part of a trilogy that will deal with the historiography of atomism in the 19th and 20th centuries. The general proposal of the project is to present atomic theories under the following points of view: i) physicalist realism; ii) scientific anti-realism; and iii) the relationship between atomism and metaphysics in those same centuries. What is now presented, therefore, is the first part of the first theme of this trilogy, which deals with pre-quantum physicalist realism. This is stated because the second part, necessarily, must deal with physicalist realism within quantum mechanics itself, which is linked to the orthodox interpretations of that same theory. Here, for now, what we present as physicalist realism is fixed on the historical conception of a Physical science that believes in the reality of the objects themselves, that they exist, and whose existence is independent of our mind. This seems to have been the interpretive stance of the theories exposed here, which admit the existence of the world outside our minds, but which see the role of reason in deciphering reality itself as essential.Keywords: atomism, realism, physics, 19th and 20th centuries.
As veias continuam abertas: o rompimento da barragem de Fundão/MG e o modus operandi da Samarco (Vale/BHP Billiton)
Authors: Rojas Claudia Marcela Orduz , Pereira Doralice Barros
Published: December 2023

Em cinco de novembro de 2015, a barragem de rejeitos de Fundão, de propriedade da Samarco (Vale/BHP Billiton), rompeu, deixando 19 mortos, milhares de atingidos e um rastro de destruição ao longo da Bacia do Rio Doce. A partir desse contexto catastrófico, objetivamos compreender o modus operandi acionado pelas corporações responsáveis para gerir a crise provocada. Concluímos que as mineradoras têm administrado o desastre sob um leque de estratégias que privilegiam arranjos institucionais e judiciais. Tais arranjos revelam um “inédito” e ambicioso programa econômico que inaugura a ascensão do capitalismo de desastres no Brasil.
Pelatihan Green Entrepreneurship Tanaman Sayuran Menggunakan Sistem Hidroponik Untuk Menambah Pendapatan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Berlian
Authors: Arita Sri , Sofia Nita , Delfiani Silvi
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kubu Gadang Kecamatan Payakumbuh, bekerja sama dengan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Berlian. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan: 1) Memunculkan jiwa wirausaha yang green entrepreneurship; 2) peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang intensifikasi pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah yang lebih asri dan indah dipandang mata dengan teknik hidroponik; 3) peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra tentang merancang dan membuat instalasi hidroponik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan partisipatori, dimana tim bersama mitra langsung terlibat secara proaktif. Dan menggunakan pendekatan solusi berupa penyuluhan, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan sebagai pemecahan masalah utama pada mitra. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi: 1) Penyuluhan kewirausahaan membekali jiwa kewirausahaan yang green entrepreneurship, 2) Sosialisai tentang konsep dasar teknologi hidroponik; 3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang merancang dan membuat instalasi hidroponik. Yang menjadi target utama dalam pelatihan ini Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Berlian Kelurahan Kubu Gadang Kecamatan Payakumbuh Barat, Kota Payakumbuh.
Psikoedukasi Seksual Berbasis 3L dan Pembekalan Ilmu Bela Diri Silek sebagai Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Faulina Faulina , Faunesya Faunesya , Asri Angeline Pramesha , Febiola Aulia Azhari , Purwanto Wawan
Published: December 2023

Pelecehan seksual pada anak merupakan perilaku yang mengarah pada hal-hal yang bersifat seksual pada anak, tidak dikehendaki oleh anak, serta menimbulkan dampak negatif pada anak. Secara umum, kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Kota Padang meningkat hampir 100% pada tahun sebelumya, sehingga perlu dilakukannya pencegahan kasus pelecehan seksual, salah satunya dengan memberikan psikoedukasi seksual pada anak prasekolah dan diperkuat dengan pembekalan pertahanan diri melalui ilmu bela diri silek Minangkabau. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SDN 31 Pasir Kandang kota Padang. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi seks dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pelecehan seksual pada anak prasekolah. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan pengatahuan anak tentang edukasi seksual berbasis 3L. Proses meningkatkan pengetahuan anak dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual dilaksanakan melalui dua pendeketan yaitu psikoedukasi seksual berbasis 3L dan pembekalan ilmu bela diri silek.
Disparités sociales dans la consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes adultes canadiens
Authors: Sersli Stephanie , Gagné Thierry , Shareck Martine
Published: December 2023

Introduction

La consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes adultes est une priorité de santé publique, mais les connaissances en lien avec les indicateurs de statut socioéconomique (SSE) et la consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes adultes (de 18 à 29 ans) reposent principalement sur des échantillons de niveau collégial, des populations à la fin de l’adolescence et au début de la vingtaine et des données non canadiennes. Nous avons comparé l’association de trois indicateurs de SSE avec une forte consommation épisodique d’alcool mensuelle, une forte consommation épisodique d’alcool moins d’une fois par mois, l’absence de forte consommation épisodique d’alcool et la non-consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes adultes canadiens.

Méthodologie

Nous avons regroupé les vagues de 2015 à 2019 de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes pour inclure les participants de 18 à 29 ans (n = 29 598). À l’aide d’une régression multinomiale, nous avons calculé des estimations pondérées de la consommation d’alcool selon le niveau de scolarité, le revenu du ménage et la défavorisation matérielle du quartier, en ajustant pour des rôles d’adulte et des caractéristiques sociodémographiques.

Résultats

Environ 30 % des jeunes adultes se sont livrés à une forte consommation épisodique d’alcool mensuelle, tandis que 16 % n’ont pas consommé d’alcool du tout au cours de la dernière année. Comparativement aux jeunes adultes dont le revenu du ménage était parmi les plus faibles, le fait de se situer dans le quintile de revenu supérieur a été associé de façon significative à une probabilité relative accrue de forte consommation épisodique d’alcool mensuelle (dans le modèle combiné du SSE, le RRR [rapport de risque relatif] était de 1,21; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % : 1,04 à 1,39). Les niveaux de scolarité supérieurs, l’appartenance aux quintiles de revenu supérieurs et le fait de vivre dans des quartiers moins défavorisés étaient associés de façon significative à une probabilité relative réduite de ne pas se livrer à une forte consommation épisodique d’alcool et de ne pas consommer d’alcool. L’ajustement en fonction des rôles d’adulte n’a pas modifié substantiellement les associations entre le SSE et la consommation d’alcool.

Conclusion

Un SSE élevé a été associé à une forte consommation épisodique d’alcool parmi les jeunes adultes, quoique l’ampleur de cette association soit faible. Les mesures de prévention universelles visant l’abordabilité, la disponibilité et la promotion de l’alcool pourraient être bonifiées par des interventions ciblant les populations de jeunes adultes à risque accru de forte consommation épisodique d’alcool.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DALAM UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN REMAJA SEHAT DI DESA SUKAMUKTI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Setiati Atu , Rahadianti Ayu
Published: December 2023

Sukamukti Village is a village that was chosen to get the “Power To Youth”Program by Garut Regency because it has problems with groups of teenagers who marry early and get many legal dispensations. This is a major problem because the impact will be detrimental to teenagers as the next generation. In an effort to develop reproductive health, there must be a program of activities to make changes. The purpose of reproductive health counseling is to increase literacy, insight, knowledge so as to increase adolescent awareness of the importance of maintaining reproductive health. The results of this service make the Banyuresi Youth Communication Forum in Sukamukti Village more appreciated by the government and the community, get legal legality by the village government as a CSO that focuses on teenagers, add insight and knowledge about reproductive health, and can be productive with youth posyandu.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Fotografi Produk Menggunakan Smartphone Pada UMKM Gunusa (Gunungkidul Usaha)
Authors: Satria Dhimas Adi
Published: December 2023

The development of the world of photography today is very rapid and has become a very important need in human daily life. The diversity of social media is a means of appreciating and publishing photography or images. So that there are many opportunities that can be obtained from the diversity of social media for the development of photography, one of which is photography is used as a marketing medium for a product. Product photos are one of the factors that support whether the product looks attractive or not when it is promoted on social media. GUNUSA or (Gunungkidul Usaha) is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) that covers all areas in Wonosari, Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Where the people who are members of this group are small regional community groups that have products that have high selling value. However, understanding of techniques and the use of product photos as promotional needs is still hindered by expensive and sophisticated equipment, besides that, community resources in the area are still rarely knowledgeable about the use of product photos. For this reason, to meet the needs of Gunusa, it is necessary to provide assistance and training on product photography techniques in the form of introduction to theory, practice on location, and product photo trials with media from each business field of UMKM participants, it is hoped that by using Smartphones as a cheap photography tool. and easy to find can increase marketing on social media
Pelatihan Menulis bagi Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Jurnalistik SMA Negeri 5 Madiun
Authors: Wijayanti Wenny , Adhani Agnes
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this community service is to provide experience as well as the ability to write, especially prose fiction, for students of SMA Negeri 5 Madiun. Specifically, students who take part in this community service activity are participants in journalism extracurricular activities. Journalistic extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 5 are called Student Literacy Studios or Sangrila. This community service produces outcomes in the form of increasing students' ability to make prose fiction frameworks.
Sosialisasi Rekam Medik Elektronik pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama
Authors: Saputro Arief Adi , Rusidah Yunita , Budianita Avira
Published: December 2023

Electronic medical record is a clinical data storage application, as a clinical decision support system, standardization of medical terms, computerized data entry, as well as medical and pharmaceutical documentation in an organized manner. The First Level Health Facility is one of the places used by patients to request health services so that they have a record of interactions with patients. So this socialization is very important to do to reduce losses in terms of time and energy for both medical record officers and patients. This community service activity is carried out in first-level health facilities by providing education and socialization provided in the form of using Electronic Medical Records. Community service activities are carried out using the presentation/lecture method at IDI Kudus Regency on June 11, 2022. The use of electronic medical records is expected to improve and strengthen services for patients, including clinical (medical) and administrative services. Information generated from electronic medical records is also useful for education, regulation formulation, research, community health management, policy support, and to support referral health services. It is hoped that the application of electronic medical records can be easily used by all officers, both from medical record officers and medical personnel, the creation of integrated patient data, no duplication of medical record numbers that can make it difficult to find patient data at the time of re-treatment and holding further socialization regarding the application electronic medical record. The benefits will be felt optimally if the application of electronic medical records is evenly distributed and is supported by updated information systems and technological materials.
Penerapan Teknologi Game Education sebagai Media Pembelajaraan pada Siswa Difabel
Authors: Fiati Rina
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu penerapan teknologi tepat guna untuk mendukung pembelajaran interaktif pada anak tuna rungu. Selain itu dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam menerima pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru yang berhubungan dengan bahasa dan komunikasi. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pendampingan ddengan memberikan pelatihan pengucapan bahasa isyarat dengan penerapan game education. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di SD Luar Biasa Cendono Kab.Kudus. Hasil dari kegiatan melatih anak tuna rungu untuk  tidak ketergantungan pada orang lain. Pengucapan huruf A-Z dan angka 0-10 dengan disertai peragaan telunjuk jari-jari tangan, dan  diperoleh anak-anak tuna rungu dapat mengucapkan meskipun agak tesengal-sengal karena memang faktor kecacatan lahir. Selain itu kegiatan ini  mewujudkan kesetaraan pendidikan pada semua anak, sesuai dengan Millenium Development Goal’s (MDGs).
"Legacies of Displacement from the Iron Gates Hydroelectric Project "
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Geography, Department of Geography, Timișoara, ROMANIA, CREŢAN Remus , O’BRIEN Thomas ,   University of York, Department of Sociology, Heslington, York, UNITED KINGDOM, VĂRAN ŢENCHE Claudia Ionela ,   West University of Timișoara, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Geography, Department of Geography, Timișoara, ROMANIA, TIMOFTE Fabian ,   West University of Timișoara, Faculty of Chemistry, Biology and Geography, Department of Geography, Timișoara, ROMANIA
Published: December 2023

Construction of the Iron Gates I hydroelectric project on the Danube River between 1966-1972 was the result of collaboration between Romania and Yugoslavia. The scale of the project resulted in the permanent displacement and relocation of several communities along the river. The aim of article is to consider how vulnerability among the displaced communities manifested and the lasting effects this has had on efforts to adapt to life in new locations. The article draws on archival research to examine the contemporaneous processes and decision-making around the construction. It presents the results of a survey of displaced residents conducted more than 40 years after relocation to identify how displacement was experienced, as well as its lasting effects. The results suggest that the different forms of vulnerability within the community that hampered adaptation continued to shape the community long after the displacement event. They also point to the aggregating nature of vulnerability, as efforts at adaptation continued to be shaped by the interaction of social, economic, and geographical factors.
ON MERCENARIES IN WORLD POLITICS
Authors: GOGA Ramona
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to emphasize the way mercenaries integrated in the world politics. It offers an overview of the historical context, highlighting short details about the early appearance of mercenary troops who, although not yet bearing that name, acted in the same way. What is more, it pursues the evolution of mercenaries from their very beginning to the contemporary era, making a short stop to the Middle Ages, and then to the pre-modern period. Furthermore, it describes the metamorphosis of mercenaries in the contemporary period, giving birth to the new ´dogs of war’ under different names. However, these transformations came with behavioural changes as well. They changed their attitude and their chaotic actions on the battlefield, fulfilling, sometimes, a different role, but for the same purpose, which labelled them as ‘new mercenaries’ from the outset.
Las torres del Programa Misión Sueños Compartidos. Tras los rastros de una política olvidada
Authors: Reta Claudia Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Este artículo indaga en las tensiones entre la mercantilización y el derecho a la vivienda y a la ciudad, así como sobre los diversos grados de decisión y participación de los sectores sociales involucrados en las políticas habitacionales, en el marco del Programa Misión Sueños Compartidos, de la Fundación Madres de Plaza de Mayo. La indagación se centra en la implementación del programa en una villa del municipio de Tigre, del conurbano bonaerense (Argentina). Para eso, analizamos un corpus conformado por notas de campo y entrevistas a vecinos/as, trabajadores y funcionarios/as, junto a una serie de fuentes secundarias, como documentos de difusión del programa, documentos públicos de las causas judiciales, noticias periodísticas y publicaciones en redes sociales de organizaciones políticas y sociales que formaron parte de las experiencias del programa. Los resultados evidencian que, en tanto las organizaciones tuvieron un lugar central en la discusión de lo público, su capacidad de incidencia en los diferentes momentos de la implementación depende de las disputas y negociaciones que se articularon territorialmente.
Arte, naturaleza y cultura. Memorias/Instalaciones/Transformaciones
Authors: Barei Silvia
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo, es presentar brevemente unas cuantas reflexiones acerca de la posible articulación de ese doble sistema en vínculos complejos que el arte incorpora, yuxtapone, traduce a partir de las percepciones y metamorfosis de los cuerpos, como que se muestra a través de dos textos artísticos, sobre todo aquellos que se expresan como ensembles, tanto la percepción como la idea de transformación o metamorfosis constante, articulan semiosferas (en el sentido reelaborado actualmente por los biosemióticos) desde un sistema de modelizaciones vinculadas a formas de inscripción de la experiencia corporal y sensible que compartimos con todo el mundo de la vida, el mundo animal e inclusive el vegetal. Por lo tanto, es interesante observar cómo algunos textos artísticos y algunos géneros en particular, vinculan la representación de lo humano con lo natural en lenguajes que aluden a lo que hemos llamado, la compleja relacionalidad de lo viviente.
La semiótica ataca de nuevo: diseño y prácticas semióticas
Authors: Fragoso Susunaga Olivia
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo hace una revisión del texto El campo de la semiótica visual. De los sistemas a las prácticas semióticas realizado por la Dra. Julieta Haidar en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco (UAM-A). El objetivo es señalar la relevancia que tiene el Modelo semiótico-discursivo transdisciplinario como aproximación teórico-metodológica para la comprensión del Diseño de la Comunicación Gráfica (DCG). La propuesta consiste en revisar los principales conceptos del Modelo expuestos por la autora en el citado texto y recuperar la memoria de las ideas formuladas en relación con la semiótica desde la División de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseño (CyAD) de la UAM-A al tiempo que se evidencia su vigencia y pertinencia para atender las problemáticas en el campo del diseño.
Imágenes y significaciones en el andamiaje de la revolución higiénica en México
Authors: Córdoba Flores Consuelo
Published: December 2023

El origen de la salud pública moderna en México se remonta al periodo de profusión de los ideales higienistas de erradicar la enfermedad, prolongar la vida y conservar la salud, mediante la observancia a diversas reglas y disposiciones en cuatro ámbitos: la conservación de salud de una persona (higiene individual, personal o privada), la salubridad de las colectividades como cimiento de una nación próspera (higiene pública), la salud del hombre como especie (higiene general) y la salud de grupos específicos (higiene especial, como la higiene militar o la higiene escolar). En consecuencia, la difusión e instrucción de los estatutos de la higiene entre la población adquirieron un papel esencial para detectar oportunamente la enfermedad, fomentar acciones cotidianas que promovieran la conservación de la salud y transformar así los hábitos y costumbres de la población para la consolidación de una cultura de la higiene en México. Esta difusión y divulgación se llevó a cabo mediante diferentes publicaciones médicas, ingentemente cargadas de recursos visuales, cuya significación e impacto son abordados en este capítulo.
Gráfica de protesta: PuntosB, Lapiztola y La Guillotina. Un análisis entre el cuerpo y el espacio en la imagen de protesta
Authors: Ortíz Leroux Jorge Gabriel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente texto es el de mostrar como la obra emanada de colectivos de análisis del espacio social de la protesta, permite reconocer las claves que relacionan al espacio con los actores que lo ocupan. Asimismo, se pretende abordar cómo el conflicto que se interpone entre los actores de la protesta define sus magnitudes y reelabora sus disposiciones y sus formas de entrecruzamiento en relación con la presencia de la imagen. Asimismo, la representación imaginaria y visual del espacio permite ver a la ciudad como un laboratorio, que puede también ser registrado, interpretado y resituado respecto a los discursos hegemónicos. Los proyectos visuales que aquí abordamos representan un trabajo que a través de los años ha expresado su visión sobre las realidades sociales y políticas de nuestro país, en las que el conflicto aparece como telón de fondo de la creación e interpretación visual de esas realidades. La interacción entre política y estética tiene como escenario el espacio público y la ciudad, que fungen como trasfondo para la expresión de formas imaginarias y que conforman en sí mismas el sentido de los reclamos y las transformaciones gestadas. Mirando a la ciudad, observamos sus cambios y las formas de relación, cada vez más complejas, que se viven en ella.