bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of Legal Communication in the Digital Age
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kashaka Nyiramukama Diana
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the transformation of legal communication driven by advancements in digital technology. Historically rooted in print culture, the legal profession has experienced profound changes with the advent of the internet and related innovations. While digital tools have enhanced efficiency and accessibility, they have also introduced challenges such as cybersecurity risks, confidentiality concerns, and ethical dilemmas. This paper examines the historical context of legal communication, technological advancements, challenges, opportunities, and the ethical and regulatory considerations emerging in the digital age. It advocates for a balanced approach where technology complements traditional legal values without compromising professionalism or client trust.

Keywords: Legal communication, Digital technology, Ethical considerations, Attorney-client confidentiality.
The Impact of Historical Art Movements on Medicine
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kyomugisha T. Asiimwe
Published: December 2024

Art and medicine have long influenced one another, with historical art movements shaping not only aesthetic trends but also conceptions of health, disease, and human anatomy. This paper examines the intertwined evolution of art and medicine across pivotal historical periods, highlighting the Renaissance’s focus on anatomical accuracy, Romanticism’s emotional engagement with the human condition, and Modernism’s reflection of trauma from warfare and disease. The analysis considers how visual representations, from anatomical sketches to symbolic portrayals of illness, have impacted public health perceptions and medical education. Additionally, the study examines the therapeutic uses of art in contemporary settings, underscoring the psychological benefits of art therapy in clinical care. By tracing these influences, this paper sheds light on art’s role in shaping healthcare practices, patient experience, and medical ethics, while advocating for continued interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance medical humanities and patient-centered care.

Keywords: Art and Medicine, Historical Art Movements, Renaissance Anatomy, Modernism and Trauma, Art Therapy.
Differential Privacy: 6 Key Equations Explained
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Differential Privacy is a powerful framework for ensuring privacy in data analysis by adding controlled noise to computations. Its mathematical foundation guarantees that the presence or absence of any individual’s data in a dataset does not significantly affect the outcome of an analysis. Here are six key equations that capture the essence of differential privacy and its mechanisms, along with references to their origins and explanations.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN FOODBORNE PATHOGENS: GLOBAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INSIGHTS, MECHANISTIC CHALLENGES, AND CUTTING-EDGE DETECTION
Authors: Muhammad Zeeshan Kazim  , Shakeeb Ullah  , Aisha Siddiqua  , Ali Zaman  , Muhammad Kamal Shah  , Zaheer Ahmad  , Waqar Ahmad  , Saqib Ali Rustam  , Ahmad Saeed  , Kholik Kholik  , Sadaf Javaria
Published: December 2024

Background: Foodborne pathogens’ AMR is considered one of the most significant risks to food safety and human health worldwide.This situation has been worsened by the misuse of antibiotics in livestock farming, making it hard to handle food borne illnesses andhigher rates of sickness and death. Objectives: The main objective of this work is to present a review of the epidemiological data on AMR in foodborne pathogens on a global level, to discuss the genetic and biochemical basis of resistance, and to analyze new approaches to diagnostics and prevention. Methods: The current literature was systematically reviewed to evaluate the incidence and factors related to AMR in these important pathogens; Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp., and Listeria monocytogenes. The study also discusses additional and more sophisticated diagnostic techniques such as CRISPR-based systems, and non-conventional forms of treatment like bacteriophages and antimicrobial peptides. Results: The data indicates that AMR continues to emerge in foodborne pathogens owing to factors such as intensive farming practices and global food trade, and environmental exposure. Some of the advanced diagnostic systems include metagenomics and point-of-care that can quickly and accurately identify the genes that cause resistance. It is, therefore, evident that nontraditional therapies hold promise in containing AMR but they have to be developed to a greater extent. Conclusions: AMR in foodborne pathogens requires a multifaceted approach involving accurate diagnostics, novel therapeutics, and cross-country cooperation. For this reason, there is need to embrace One Health approach to reduce the effect of AMR on health, food and the environment.
Methodology for preparing a study on long-term mining
Authors: Malbašić Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Mining production brings with it a large number of issues related to its sustainability, such as techno-economic justification, adequate protection of the environment, realization of the interests of both the investor and the local community and the state, etc. Economic justification studies are done in the very initial procedure of awarding the concession, but it is necessary to do the same during the operation life of a particular mine, and they have the task of defining the conditions in an adequate, professional and substantiated manner and answering seemingly very simple questions: Who should do the work? What should be done? How should it be done (under what conditions)? In this paper, the methodology of a Study on Long-Term Mining is presented on the example of M&TPP Ugljevik, and Openpit mine "Bogutovo village East 1, respectively". The basic functions and goals of producing such a document are the definition of a long-term coal mining plan with projected annual quantities until the end of the mining life, adoption of a long-term concept of coal mining development with the harmonization of the schedule of works and the techno-economic conditions of mining works development, forecasting of necessary investment activities, creating conditions and final underlying instruments for accelerated development of contractor mining projects in the remaining mining life and finally defining the long-term mining strategy with measures and programmes to ensure stable and economically justified long term coal production.
Formation of the risk model at the internal landfill open mine pit "Tamnava-West field"
Authors: Božić Danijela , Čebašek Vladimir , Tanasijević Miloš
Published: December 2024

Insufficient exploration of landfill sites directly affects the accurate assessment of gaps or errors in mine design, which carry high risks and potential consequences from unwanted events. In order to develop a procedure for forming a risk model for mining systems at landfill sites, it is necessary to analyze the examples of terrain destabilization and resulting consequences, such as damage to machinery, for instance. Accidental cases recorded during the period from 2014 to 2021 are encompassed by the analysis. Clear guidelines for reducing professional speculation, concealing employee injuries, or costs incurred during accidental events at landfill sites will be provided in the conclusion.
Key material characteristics to consider when pelletizing limestone
Authors: Jovanović Vladimir , Todorović Dejan , Milićević Sonja , Ivošević Branislav , Radulović Dragan , Stjepanović Pavle
Published: December 2024

While pelletizing limestone has become a standard practice due to the numerous advantages it offers, the process demands careful engineering to guarantee a consistently reliable and continuous operation, maximizing on-size yield. Several material characteristics play a crucial role in this endeavor. These include factors such as particle size distribution, moisture content, bulk density, and chemical composition. Each of these characteristics must be meticulously managed to produce a high-quality final product and optimize the efficiency of the pelletizing process. Understanding and addressing these variables is essential for achieving the desired outcomes and maintaining operational effectiveness.
Thermodynamic and kinetic considerations of the carbothermic reduction of ores based on iron and copper oxides
Authors: Mitrašinović Aleksandar , Radosavljević Milinko , Đurđević Teodora
Published: December 2024

The chemical reduction of iron ores has played a significant role in human history for thousands of years, dating back to the Iron Age. This presentation focuses on carbothermic reduction in the solid state and explores the potential to use iron oxides as a secondary source of iron and energy. Various mechanisms for the interaction of solid reactants at temperatures below 1000°C are discussed. An emphasis is given to the potential of carbothermal dissociation of iron and copper oxides based on a process mechanism involving dissociative evaporation and simultaneous condensation of the product. The presentation also includes kinetics modeling, calculations of main kinetic parameters, and theoretical thermodynamic calculations. It concludes with a discussion on the potential of extracting other valuable metals from oxides by using the carbothermic reaction in the solid state.
Correlative analysis of geological exploration results for solar power plants at mine waste dumps
Authors: Savić Dragana , Polavder Svetlana , Petković-Papalazarou Sandra , Miladinović Tanja , Janković Slavica
Published: December 2024

Optimization of field geological, geotechnical exploration and laboratory tests in order to design solar power plants in areas larger than 10 ha and in anthropogenic environments (mine waste dumps or flotation waste dumps) is imposed as a primary goal for researchers, explorers and designers. How to cover with the required number of exploration and laboratory works, the exploration area for the construction of a solar power plant, which is in most cases heterogeneous, in terms of lithological composition, physical and mechanical properties and chemical characteristics? In these cases, geotechnical studies are very complex, with a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of the subject site for construction, in compliance with the current legislation, regulations, norms and standards. In order to optimize the designed methods in exploration areas intended for the construction of photovoltaic plants, and bearing in mind the fact that thermal conductivity depends on the type of soil, humidity and temperature, the obtained results of geophysical tests were correlated with the results of chemical analyses performed on soil samples from exploration boreholes (pH and SO4 2 -) performed at mining waste dumps. The paper presents correlative analyses of the results of geophysical tests and chemical analyses from 5 locations of mine waste dumps in the vicinity of Bor and Majdanpek, which are intended for construction of solar power plants.
Diatomaceous earth: A precursor in the synthesis of new materials
Authors: Mihajlović Katarina , Radosavljević-Mihajlović Ana , Stoiljković Milica , Đorđević Nataša , Grubišić Mirko , Vuković Nikola , Šaponjić Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of research on diatomaceous earth as a possible precursor for obtaining new materials. Diatomaceous earth from the Kolubura Basin was used, where it is present as an accompanying mineral raw material. In the synthesis process, it was ion-exchanged with a diluted 0.25 M MnNO3 solution. After that, the samples were annealed in a temperature range of 800 to 1100 ºC. A new phase of the mineral akatoreite (Mn9Al2Si8O24(OH)8) was obtained. In the characterization process, the method of X-ray powder diffraction on a polycrystalline sample and the method of a scanning microscope were used.
Applied geophysical, engineering geological and geotechnical exploration conducted on the construction area of the construction camp in Bor
Authors: Brstina Novak , Savić Dragana , Brstina Dušan
Published: December 2024

For the purposes of designing and building the construction camp within the plant of the Jama Mine Factory, in order to better understand the geology, it was necessary to carry out geophysical, engineering geological and geotechnical exploration. The goal of the exploration was to reduce the geological and geotechnical unknowns, to analyze in detail the geotechnical environment and the facts that form the geotechnical conditions for the design and construction of facilities within the construction camp. In order to define the engineering geological and geotechnical conditions, exploration works were carried out, which included engineering geological mapping of the terrain, development of exploratory boreholes (core mapping, SPT (standard penetration test), borehole tests) and geophysical exploration (geoelectric and seismic). On the basis of seismic tests and propagation speeds of longitudinal and transverse waves, dynamic parameters that are important in the design, foundation and construction of buildings were calculated. Based on the propagation speed of transverse waves, mean values for a depth of up to 30 m were calculated (Vs,30 - according to Eurocode EC-8) and the type of soil was established Seismic micro-regionization was performed for the exploration area. The paper provides a more detailed review of the geophysical tests performed and their importance for the explored location.
Determining the effectiveness of bucket wheel excavators on the exploitation of overburden at the surface mine "Field E" using the Fuzzy Topsis method
Authors: Živanovic Miloš , Stojković Nevena
Published: December 2024

Bucket wheel excavators represent the basic mechanization for the exploitation of overburden and coal in the surface mine "Field E" of the Kolubara coal basin. At the "Polje E" surface mine, there are seven systems currently active in exploiting overburden, while two systems exploit coal. At the moment, the oldest active bucket wheel excavator is from 1967, and the newest excavator is from 2016. This paper analyzes bucket wheel excavators used for overburden exploitation, examining their effectiveness in such systems. For this work the following parameters were taken into account: realized production, realized production per hour, effective working time, total downtime, age of the excavator. All these data are related to the year 2023. The analysis for the selection of the most effective bucket wheel excavator was carried out through the analysis of the Fuzzy Topsis method. Based on the analysis, it was concluded which of the bucket wheel excavators was the most efficient in 2023 at the "Field E" surface mine of the Kolubara coal-bearing basin.
ՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ՝ ԻԲՐԵՎ ԻՐԱՎԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՐԺԵՔ
Authors: SAROYAN DAVIT
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author considers the state as a legal value in two aspects. First, the state itself is a legal category. By its nature and content, the state cannot arise, operate and develop without law. Secondly, the state is inextricably linked with positive law, and this is expressed in two ways: first, the state is the main lawmaker, and secondly, the state exercises its functional powers through law. Therefore, the State embodies and represents a legal value. The legal value of the state is not only in the fact that it is inextricably linked to the law, but also in the fact that the state itself has legal content, that is, the state was formed on legal bases and acts in accordance with the principles and norms of law. In this sense, it can be said that the state appears and exists as a fact of life, which is determined by the characteristics and necessity of conscious and material life activity of people.The state as a fact of life is the result of the given norm, the state is the norm itself in its factual, empirical expression.

The normative system arising from the state is a manifestation of its will, which is aimed at subordinating all subjects of public life. The regime of power requires stability, which is ensured by law.
Eğitim Temelinde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor
Authors: SİVRİKAYA Ahmet Haktan
Published: December 2024

ÖĞRENME KURAMLARININ BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ 7
Nuriye Şeyma KARA
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR DERSİNDE KULLANILAN YÖNTEMLER VE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR 25
Alper EYİNÇ
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORDA OYUN İLE EĞİTİMİN ÇOCUKLARIN ÖĞRENMELERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ 45
Ahmet ARSLAN
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORDA ÇOCUK OYUNLARININ ÖNEMİNİ DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK ÜZERİNDEN OKUMAK 61
Demet ÇAKIR KALEM
OKUL SPORLARINA KATILIM BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERS BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ 71
Burcu ÖZLÜKAN ŞAHİN
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORDA MEDYA OKURYAZARLIĞI 81
Metin YÜCEANT, Yağmur YILDIZ
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPORDA TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI 93
Zeki VAİZOĞLU, Atalay GACAR
YAPAY ZEKA VE MAKİNE ÖĞRENİMİ UYGULAMALARININ SPOR BİLİMLERİ ALANINA YANSIMASI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME 111
Hale KULA
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİK PEDAGOJİK ALAN BİLGİSİ YETERLİLİKLERİ 123
Yunus MAHKEN, Ahmet Haktan SİVRİKAYA
The measurement of (dis-)embedded identification
Authors: Paffrath Julian
Published: December 2024

This article introduces and examines novel measures for generally applicable and insightful forms of collective identification, namely embedded identification and dis-embedded identification, which describe specific constellations of identification with a subordinate ingroup and the respective superordinate (in)group. The measure development process was guided by social identity theory and self-categorization theory, by items employed in previous research, and by empirical research addressing or containing measures of collective identification. In two samples, the young generation in Germany and Muslims in England, the measures showed no problematic characteristics, decent reliability, decent corrected item-total correlations, basic construct validity, as well as metric invariance across both samples. The presented findings hold implications for further research, as the measures provide a reliable and valid option to measure novel forms of collective identification of major interest and relevance for the comprehension of intergroup processes and conflicts in modern and plural societies. Detailed information is provided to enable replication, further use, and further development of the presented measures.
Machine Learning and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Poornima Dr. D.
Published: December 2024

“Machine Learning and Emotional Intelligence” is a groundbreaking book that explores the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and emotional intelligence. The book delves into the emerging field of affective computing, where machines are designed to recognize, interpret, and respond to human emotions. With a focus on practical applications, the book provides insights into how machine learning algorithms can be used to develop emotionally intelligent systems that can improve human-computer interaction, enhance decision-making, and foster more empathetic relationships between humans and machines.
SHARING BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF ALTRUISM AS A FORM OF STRATEGY FOR BUILDING EMPATHY AND SOLIDARITY
Authors: Suhardita Kadek , Widana I Wayan , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Muslihati Muslihati , Indreswari Henny
Published: December 2024

Sharing behavior is a key in altruism that serves as a strategy to strengthen empathy and solidarity within the community (Guttman et al., 2016). This study investigates the relationship between sharing behavior and altruism, and its effects on the development of empathy in the community. The literature review shows that the act of sharing not only strengthens social relationships but also increases understanding between individuals (Chiu et al., 2006). When individuals engage in sharing, they tend to be more caring towards others, and create a more cooperative environment (Schor & Fitzmaurice, 2015). Sharing behavior also plays a role in strengthening group solidarity, building trust and support among community members. Studies show that communities with a strong culture of sharing are better able to face various social and economic challenges (Carleton & Hsiang, 2016). However, barriers such as stigma and mistrust can hinder participation in sharing. Therefore, it is important to design interventions that can overcome these barriers and raise awareness of the importance of sharing as a form of altruism. Thus, it can be said that sharing behavior has an important role in building empathy and solidarity, and requires collaboration from various sectors to create a more inclusive and empathetic society (Tomasello et al., 2005)
The Return of Not-Quite “Phantom Experts”?
Authors: Becker Michael A , Rose Cecily
Published: December 2024

On Monday, 2 December 2024, the much anticipated hearing began in the Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change advisory proceedings before the International Court of Justice. Less than a week before the start of the hearing, the Court issued a brief and unusual press release about a meeting that it held with scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The Court’s decision to meet privately with the scientists raises questions about the Court’s procedures and its approach to evidence. Above all, it is unclear why the Court decided to consult with the IPCC scientists in a closed meeting rather than eliciting testimony from these individuals as part of the formal, public hearing.
A Quote of the Verb's Conjunction on Itself in the Holy Qur'an: A Study in Subtleties and Secrets of Variance Related to the Variation of Meaning
Authors: Al-Qaralleh Khawla , AlRafayia Hussein
Published: December 2024

This study aims to uncover the secrets behind the phenomenon of linking a verb to itself in the Qur'an and the impact of variations in the objects or elements associated with the repeated verb, or the way they are concluded in the context where they appear. This variation affects the foundational meaning of each instance, suggesting that the purpose of repetition is not merely emphasis or intensification, as many interpreters have claimed; thus, the verb is not simply connected to itself in a redundant manner. The study also examines the perspectives of certain Qur'anic interpreters who assigned multiple meanings or interpretations to some repeated verbs connected to themselves. It seeks to critically assess these views, either by rejecting some due to lack of evidence in the structure of the verse or by preferring one interpretation over another, based on what each repeated element brings to the verse’s context. The study is structured into an introduction and two main sections: the first explores the conjunction of a verb to itself using "and", and the second investigates the use of "then" in this structure. The study concludes with scientific findings, which are presented in the conclusion.
The Semantic Differences between Action ‘al-fi'l’ and Deed ‘al-'amal’ in the Quranic Discourse
Authors: Shhadat Majdi , Al-Jamal Muhammad , Eazolli Radwan , Faqih Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study explores a linguistic phenomenon in the Quran related to its miraculous nature: synonymy. Specifically, it examines the terms fi‘l (action) and ‘amal (deed), both frequently used in the Quran, by employing a descriptive, inductive approach to analyze the meaning of these two words. The study identifies significant semantic differences in their lexical meanings, as well as their rhetorical implications in the Quran, based on the interpretations provided by Quranic exegetes, and includes practical examples to illustrate these distinctions. The study’s significance lies in its examination of the subtle linguistic differences between words often thought to be synonymous. Through description and induction, it concludes that each word has its unique meaning and cannot be fully replaced by another, as there are nuanced differences between words with similar meanings that are evident from the context.
Jurisprudential Provisions Related to the Family and Their Role in Enhancing Family Security
Authors: Al-Omari Samira
Published: December 2024

Research Topic: The study highlights the legal rulings related to the family and their role in promoting family security, including rulings concerning the establishment of a secure family and those related to the preservation and continuity of a secure family.
Objective: To demonstrate the distinctive nature of the legal rulings concerning the family in Islam in achieving and enhancing family security.
Method: The study relied on an analytical inductive approach by tracing and investigating the legal rulings related to the family, analyzing these rulings, and clarifying their role in enhancing family security.
Results: The study concluded that Islam shows great concern for the family, emphasizing its preservation and continuity while safeguarding its security and stability to achieve its established goals. It worked to protect family security from two aspects: the aspect of existence through legal rulings related to establishing a secure family in Islam, which includes clarifying the goals and conditions of marriage and the principles of choosing spouses. It also safeguards against non-existence through legal rulings concerning the preservation and continuity of the secure family, which includes attention to spiritual and faith-based security among family members, clarifying the rights among family members, addressing family issues and legislating rulings for that purpose, as well as focusing on the material security of the family.
      The study recommended the necessity of writing about the role of legal rulings in enhancing other aspects of security, including political, social, intellectual, and economic security. This highlights the distinctiveness of Islamic law in meeting the needs of humanity in all aspects of life.
Perencanaan Teknis Pembangunan Jalan di Dusun I, Desa Baumata Timur, Kecamatan Taebenu, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Bela Krisantos Ria , Pedo Krisantus Satrio Wibowo , Bone Richardus Korsini Eno , Mali Adrianus Yuventus
Published: December 2024

The construction of road infrastructure in Dusun I, Baumata Timur Village, Taebenu Sub-district, Kupang Regency, is an urgent need to improve accessibility and the welfare of the local community. This activity is carried out by students and lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandira Catholic University of Kupang through the Community Service Program (KKN). The technical planning process for the road construction includes field observations to evaluate the physical condition of the road, discussions with village authorities to identify needs and gain support, and the preparation of a construction proposal that includes a budget plan (RAB) and technical specifications. Observations revealed critical road conditions with significant damage hindering community mobility. The documents produced include survey documentation, planning drawings, and a budget plan with a total cost of THREE BILLION FOUR HUNDRED TEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY THOUSAND RUPIAH, encompassing general works, drainage, earthworks and geosynthetics, granular pavement, asphalt pavement, and structures. It is hoped that this road construction will facilitate the flow of goods and services and support local economic development, thereby improving the welfare of the community in Dusun I, Baumata Timur Village.
Faktor Perubahan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Akibat Pembangunan Kawasan Aerotropolis Kulon Progo dan Dampaknya Terhadap Tata Guna Lahan LP2B, Pemukiman dan Pariwisata
Authors: Dea Rosaria Gracia
Published: December 2024

The development of the Aerotropolis area in Kulon Progo Regency causes frequent changes in agricultural land use to residential areas, hotels, restaurants, and other infrastructure. The excessive rate of conversion of agricultural land will have a negative impact on Kulon Progo Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to know the factors causing changes in agricultural land use and their impact on LP2B areas, residences, and tourism. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with statistical data; observations of situational conditions and the results of interviews regarding the problem being studied will be analyzed and then explained more specifically and in depth. The results of the analysis show that the phenomenon of land conversion in Kulon Regency is influenced by internal factors, namely the strategic location of agricultural land and its proximity to public facilities. The productivity of the agricultural sector has decreased due to difficult farmer regeneration, which causes economic factors to emerge. Apart from that, it is also influenced by external factors, namely increasing population growth, increasing development of the trade and services sector, the COVID-19 pandemic, and government policies that facilitate the conversion of agricultural land. The impact is that land and agricultural productivity are decreasing while the area of residential areas and the tourism sector are increasing. As a result, the GDP growth rate in the agricultural sector decreased, while the accommodation and food and drink (tourism) sector and the service sector increased. This trend has the potential to reduce the implementation of LP2B in Kulon Progo Regency. Recommendations that need to be made are strengthening government policies regarding the protection of LP2B and the involvement of many parties from the community, private sector, NGOs (Non-Government Organizations), and local governments regarding the implementation of LP2B
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng terhadap Longsoran dengan Menggunakan Metode Fellenius di Desa Noelmina Takari
Authors: Wuri Siti Aisyah Penu
Published: December 2024

Longsor merupakan gerakan massa tanah atau batuan pada bidang longsor yang potensial. Umumnya kelongsoran pada suatu lereng dapat disebabakan oleh beberapa faktor pengaruh seperti misalnya, kondisi massa batuan, pengaruh air, pengaruh rayapan, dan kondisi geologi pada daerah lereng itu sendiri, dan pengaruh iklim (misalnya intensitas curah hujan yang meningkat). Peningkatan curah hujan yang terjadi menyebabkan lereng mengalami peningkatan pada tekanan air pori, yang kemudian berakibat pada penurunan kuat geser dan sudut geser dalam, hal ini selanjutnya akan menyebabkan terjadinya longsoran. Pada bulan Februari 2023, terjadi longsoran di lereng desa Noelmina Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang setelah terjadi peningkatan curah hujan, peristiwa ini menyebabkan tertimbunnya ruas jalan nasional oleh material longsor sehingga tidak dapat dilalui oleh kendaraan. Oleh karena itu, maka dilakukanlah analisis stabilitas lereng terhadap longsoran di Desa Noelmina Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang. Dari analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa lereng Desa Noelmina berada dalam kondisi yang tidak stabil atau dengan kata lain stabilitas lereng pada lereng Desa Noelmina dalam kondisi tidak aman karena memiliki Faktor Keamanan Sebesar 1,030 (<1,5) sehingga memiliki potensi untuk mengalami kelongsoran. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penanganan berupa re-desain kembali geometri lereng pada lereng Desa Noelmina, Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang.  Selain penanganan tersebut, di masa yang mendatang perlu dilakukan analisis lanjutan terkait penangan fisik lain yang dapat dilakukan pada lereng Desa Noelmina, seperti penanganan kelongsoran dengan mengontrol drainase di bawah kaki lereng.
Before and during the October 7th ' War: Well-being among Emerging Adults in the Palestinian Arab Minority of Israel
Authors: Walter Ofra , Bader Noha , Kasler Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: We investigated the impact of temporal focus, and emotional and spiritual intelligence on the well- being of emerging adults in Israel's Palestinian minority population in a time of war. Methods: There were 194 Palestinian students enrolled in higher education
in Israel who participated in the study. A machine-learning random forest model was employed to explore the interaction of predictors using traditional linear regression and a regression tree. Results: High emotional intelligence and present temporal focus were linked with elevated
satisfaction with life. High past temporal focus and older variables were associated with low levels of satisfaction with life. We found no statistically significant differences by time of questionnaire completion (before or after the outbreak of war). Conclusions: For the Palestinian
minority in Israel, personal indicators of agency were predictive of life satisfaction, but advent of war had no significant effect on any of these indicators.
Exploring the Role of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Enhancing Psychological Capital and Academic Adjustment among Chinese Students
Authors: Luo Xibeili
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study developed the main aim to investigate the role of mindfulness, psychological capital and intrinsic motivation on the academic performance and student engagement. Methods: This study has employed a serial mediation model and designated the psychological
capital as the first mediator and intrinsic motivation as the second mediator. The study measured the variables and the designed associations using the quantitative research strategy and a questionnaire was developed to collect numeric data from the target population. The target population
of this study was the students of the education sector in the China. Total 295 valid responses were collected and adopted for data analysis. The study used the SPSS and Amos 24 for data analysis. The structural equational modelling SEM was used to evaluate the regression and association testing.
The analysis technique revealed significant relationships between all the variables. Results: The study revealed that mindfulness has a significant impact on the academic performance and the mediation of psychological capital and intrinsic motivation between the mindfulness and dependent
variables. Conclusion: The results implied the fact that there is a significant serial mediation exist between all the designed variables.
A Study on the Influence of Health Literacy of Chinese Elderly Populations Under the Background of the Elderly Care Industry
Authors: Xiang Xiandi
Published: December 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of health literacy, economic status, healthcare access, family support, and digital health information on the health behaviour of elderly individuals in China. Methodology: Data were collected from elderly populations
in Beijing and Wuhan, with a sample size of 560 participants analysed using the JASP statistical software. Results: The results indicated that health literacy and economic status did not significantly influence the health behaviour of the elderly in China. In contrast, healthcare access,
family support, and digital health information were found to have a substantial effect on health behaviour among this demographic. Conclusion: These findings offer both theoretical and practical contributions, enriching the existing body of knowledge and providing valuable insights
for practitioners and policymakers.
The Effect of Eco-sustainability Disclosure in Financial Reports on the Market Value of Companies: Company Characteristics as Intermediary Role
Authors: Salah Jiyad Kadhim  , Nejoom Arar Taher  , Hussein Falah Hassan
Published: December 2024

Environmental issues have become an increasingly significant topic in the accountingliterature in recent decades. The public's apprehension regarding the financial andnon-financial performance of companies has been heightened by environmentalissues associated with industrial activities, which has resulted in a heightened demandfor the disclosure and examination of environmental reports, particularly indeveloped countries. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research in this field indeveloping countries, particularly in the Arab region, including Iraq. Therefore, thispaper aims at investigating the potential impact of disclosure of eco-sustainability infinancial reports on market value and the effect of disclosure of eco-sustainability infinancial reports on market value under the context of company characteristics (size,age, and loss). This paper draws on the data disclosed by companies listed on the IraqStock Exchange. The hypotheses regarding the impact of eco-sustainabilitydisclosure in financial reports on market value regarding company characteristicswere verified by selecting 35 joint stock companies from 2011 to 2022. This paperreached several conclusions. The effect of disclosures regarding eco-sustainability infinancial reports on market value has been revealed. Additionally, the market value of
a company is influenced by the disclosure of eco-sustainability in financial reports, asindicated by the quality descriptors of the company, namely age and losses. Thepaper also found out that the disclosure of eco-sustainability in financial reports doesnot affect the market value of the company under the company qualities, as measuredby the company's size.
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Geogebra Bagi Guru Matematika dan Ipa
Authors: Jalaludin Paiz , Krishna Prafidya Romantica  , Alrafiful Rahman  , Ani Nuraini
Published: December 2024

Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA di sekolah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, kreatif dan inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu media pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA yang sering digunakan adalah aplikasi GeoGebra, yaitu aplikasi Matematika dalam kajian geometri dan aljabar. Namun data dan penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan masih kurangnya penguasaan guru Matematika dan IPA dalam menggunakan software tersebut, khususnya di lokasi mitra pengabdian, yaitu di sekolah SD, SMP, dan SMA/MA Darunnajah, Jakarta.  Oleh karena itu, pengabdi mengajukan untuk melaksanakan pengabdian dalam bentuk pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi GeoGebra bagi para guru sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut berjalan dengan lancar, baik dari segi persiapan, pelaksanaan, maupun evaluasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil evaluasi dua arah antara pengabdi dan mitra pengabdian. Peserta mampu menjawab dan mempraktekkan secara langsung materi yang disampaikan pada sesi evaluasi. Selain itu, Berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner kepuasan/kesetujuan, secara kesuluran kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan mencapai rata-rata yang cukup tinggi, yaitu mencapai  87,80%.
Pengembangan Pemahaman Literasi Kitab Kuning Dengan Menggunakan Tekhnik Metode Halaqoh Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah Jakarta
Authors: Rokimin  , Much. Hasan Darojat
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe background of this research is the importance of improving the literacy of kitab kuning among students as an effort to maintain the Islamic scholarly tradition in Indonesia. Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School Jakarta, as one of the leading Islamic educational institutions, aims to enhance students' understanding of kitab kuning using the halaqah method technique. This technique was chosen because it is believed to create an interactive and conducive learning atmosphere for mastering kitab kuning material. This study employs a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach is used to understand the process of implementing the halaqah method technique, while the quantitative approach is used to measure the increase in students' understanding of kitab kuning literacy. Qualitative data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with students and teachers, while quantitative data were obtained through written tests before and after the implementation of the halaqah method.The results of the study show that the implementation of the halaqah method technique significantly improves students' understanding of kitab kuning literacy. Students who participated in this method showed an increase in their written test scores, as well as their ability to read and understand kitab kuning texts. Additionally, the halaqah method also increased students' engagement and motivation in the learning process, creating a more dynamic and interactive learning environment. These findings imply that the halaqah method can be an effective alternative in teaching kitab kuning literacy in Islamic boarding schools.
Pengembangan Klub Bahasa di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah: Analisis Tantangan dan Strategi Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Imam Khairul Annas
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas ekstrakurikuler Klub Bahasa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Arab santri di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah. Melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan berbagai kegiatan yang ditawarkan klub, seperti Ilqo Mufrodat, Muhadatsah, dan Ta'lim Lughah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program, seperti kurangnya motivasi, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan perbedaan kemampuan individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Klub Bahasa memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab santri. Namun, perlu adanya upaya yang lebih sistematis untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terkait pengembangan program yang lebih efektif, termasuk peningkatan motivasi belajar, optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya, dan diferensiasi pembelajaran.
The Principal's Strategy in Improving Student Achievement at Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School Jakarta
Authors: Nashiruddin Cholid  , Helmi Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research aims to determine and describe the strategies implemented by school principals in improving student learning achievement at the Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School, Jakarta. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that school principals play an important role in improving student learning achievement by implementing several strategies, including: (1) Creating systematic and planned educational programs; (2) Improving the quality of educators and education personnel through training and professional development; (3) Encourage active involvement of parents in the teaching and learning process; and (4) Using technology in the learning process to increase teaching effectiveness. Apart from that, collaboration between aspects of the curriculum, character building and extracurricular activities is also a supporting factor in improving student learning achievement. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for other educational institutions in formulating strategies to improve student learning achievement.
Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Di Mts Tarbiyatul Mubtadi’in Bekasi
Authors: Idham  , Ilyas Mukti Wibowo
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
An educational institution has a principal who implements policies to improve teachers' pedagogical competence. School success is not only determined by physical facilities, but also by the policies implemented by the principal.  formal educational institution that seeks to improve teachers' pedagogical competence, especially in effective learning management. This study aims to identify the principal's policy, its implementation, the support provided, and the evaluation that can improve teachers' pedagogical competence. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the principal, vice principal, teachers, and students as resource persons. The results showed that principals conduct various policies such as lesson preparation, training and teacher performance assessment. They also encourage mentoring, create a positive work environment, and open opportunities for teachers to develop by equipping facilities at school. Evaluation is also an important component in the effort to improve teachers' pedagogical competence by providing space for teachers to provide feedback and criticism..
 
Keywords: Principal Policy, Pedagogical Competence.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE TÉCNICO ECONÔMICA DE FUNDAÇÕES RASAS EM CASAS POPULARES NO MUNICÍPIO DE GURUPI-T0: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Dos Santos Alves Erica Vitoria , Frazão Merabet Júnior José Carlos , Freitas Augusto dos Santos Douglas
Published: December 2024

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida e da urbanização global, resolver crises locais de moradia se torna um dos desafios vitais, particularmente no Brasil, onde a construção de casas populares continua sendo um desafio significativo. Neste contexto, surgem projetos habitacionais modelos, cujos projetos são disponibilizados de forma gratuita nas plataformas online. No entanto, isso não exime a necessidade da reavaliação do projeto ao ser implementado em um determinado local, pois cada localidade terá seu próprio solo e demais condições ambientais, assim como suas próprias tendências construtivas regionais. No final, a escolha correta dos métodos construtivos acaba sendo determinante no orçamento final da residência.  Desta forma, este trabalho avaliou a viabilidade técnico-econômica de fundações rasas sendo implementadas em residências populares em solos do município de Gurupi-TO. O estudo comparou os custos de implementação de fundações do tipo sapatas isoladas e radiers, analisando-as sob as perspectivas técnica e econômica, com base em dados obtidos a partir de sondagens geotécnicas do tipo SPT realizadas no local. A análise do radier foi feita pelo software Eberick AltoQi. Os resultados indicaram que a fundação por sapatas é mais econômica em relação aos radiers, sendo a necessidade das armaduras para punção do radier decisivas na comparação. Por outro lado, o radier, apesar de seu custo mais alto, tem um desempenho melhorado em solos fracos, justificando assim o investimento adicional em alguns casos. Por fim, entende-se que mais dados são necessários para melhorar o dimensionamento de fundação do tipo radier e que o sucesso econômico de projetos de habitação de baixa renda pode, em parte, depender dessas boas práticas na construção, a começar pela fundação.
LEVANTAMENTO ETNOFARMACOLÓGICO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA BOM JESUS DOS PRETOS-MARANHÃO
Authors: Lara Alves Lissandra , Guimarães dos Santos Vitória Regina , Araújo Meirelles Lyghia Maria
Published: December 2024

O estudo documenta o conhecimento ancestral sobre plantas medicinais, transmitido oralmente entre gerações, reforçando a importância cultural e medicinal desse saber na Comunidade Quilombola Bom Jesus dos Pretos-MA. A pesquisa etnofarmacológica catalogou 59 espécies utilizadas para tratar determinadas patologias e transtornos menores. Cada planta foi identificada com seu nome científico, indicação de uso e modo de preparo. O levantamento revelou que o conhecimento sobre essas plantas é preservado especialmente pelas mulheres entre 30 a 70 anos que o transmitem a familiares.Os resultados evidenciaram a citação de 59 espécies com indicações diversas, pois, para muitas dessas famílias, as plantas medicinais são o principal recurso de saúde. Porém, em alguns casos, há carência de evidências científicas que embasam determinadas aplicações. Portanto, enfatiza-se que as práticas fitoterápicas necessitam ser mais exploradas no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), tendo em vista a facilidade de acesso, dada a extensa biodiversidade brasileira, e a capacidade de resolubilidade no tratamento de males autolimitados, ao mesmo tempo em que pesquisas devem suportar o perfil de eficácia e segurança.
Palavras-chave: Plantas medicinais; Etnofarmacologia; Quilombolas; Conhecimento tradicional; Biodiversidade.