bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recovery Pattern in Different Surgical Approaches on Thoracic Enhanced Recovery based Fourteen-Step Protocol in Patients Undergoing Cardio-thoracic Surgery at University Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Karmacharya R.M. , Shakya R. , Singh A.K. , Baidya S. , Dahal S. , Shrestha P. , Bhandari N.
Published: December 2020

Background Cardio-thoracic surgery involves open and minimally invasive techniques. Enhanced recovery after surgery is used for early recovery from surgery. Enhanced recovery after surgery decreases hospital stay duration. Patients undergoing Enhanced recovery after surgery after video assisted thoracic surgery use less pain killers and have less hospital cost. There has not been any study on outcomes on patient who follow physiotherapy protocol designed in our setting.

Objective To find the physiotherapy outcomes in patients undergoing thoracic enhanced recovery after surgery (T-ERAS) based 14 step protocol locally designed at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital (DH, KUH).

Method This is a retrospective cross sectional observational study. All the cases who underwent cardiothoracic surgery were classified based on the approach of chest surgery performed into groups Sternotomy, Thoracotomy and Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) groups. Patients were advised for Thoracic Enhanced recovery after surgery based on the protocol that has been devised at Dhulikhel Hospital. The recovery of patients based on activities they could perform was noted and analyzed.

Result Both ICU stay and hospital stay in number of days were highest in thoracotomy (6.04 days) group while that was lowest in video assisted thoracic surgery group (1.67 days). There is a similar recovery until step 5, i.e. 2 days and rapid progression in further steps in video assisted thoracic surgery group while it is much slower in both sternotomy and thoracotomy groups.

Conclusion Postoperative mobilization and physiotherapy enhance early healing and decrease hospital stay. Mean hospital stay and ICU stay were shorter for video assisted thoracic surgery cases compared to Thoracotomy and Sternotomy groups and the mean days to achieve different steps varied within the protocol between groups compared.
Evaluation of the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score against Alvarado Score in Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Karki O.B. , Hazra N.K.
Published: December 2020

Background Patients presenting with suspected appendicitis pose a diagnostic challenge. Various scoring systems have been designed to aid in the clinical assessment of these patients. Widely applied was Alvarado score and best performed in validating studies, but was observed with few drawbacks. Appendicitis inflammatory response (AIR) score was designed to overcome the drawbacks associated with the implementation of Alvarado scoring system.

Objective The main objective of this study was to evaluate the Appendicitis inflammatory Response Score and compare its performance in predicting risk of appendicitis with the Alvarado score.

Method Appendicitis inflammatory response score and Alvarado scores were calculated prospectively on patients suspected of acute appendicitis presenting to Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal between July 2017 and June 2019. Diagnostic performance of the two scores was compared. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21 and p value < 0.05 was considered significant.

Result The study included 217 patients with 109 (50.2%) males and 108 (49.8%) females. The mean age of patients was 25.77±15.54. The results analyzed showed better sensitivity of Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score (96.91%) as compared to 94.30% of Alvarado score. The positive and negative predictive values of Alvarado score were 74.87% and 50%, as compared to 79.70% and 72.20% for AIR score. Furthermore, the area under receiver operating curve of the appendix inflammatory response score was better (0.701) than that of Alvarado score (0.580).

Conclusion Appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR) scoring performed well and more accurate than Alvarado scoring system with high specificity and high negative predictive value preventing negative appendectomies.
Jak rozporządzenie Bruksela I bis rozstrzyga o jurysdykcji w sporach z międzynarodowej gwarancji ubezpieczeniowej, czyli o pojęciu sprawy ubezpieczeniowej
Authors: Fuchs Dariusz
Published: December 2020

The article presents the issue of the jurisdiction of a civil court in the light of the provisions of the EU Brussels I bis Regulation in relation to a matter in the field of insurance guarantee. This was presented against the background of qualification considerations of the insurance case and delimitation of the norms of the EU Brussels I bis Regulation in relation to disputes under the insurance contract from reinsurance disputes (in the strict sense and the so-called retrocession). At the same time, reasons were given for excluding social security from this scope. Because in practice (and in theoretical approaches) there are discrepancies as to the scope of the subject application of the standards in relation to individual insurance activities, one of the objectives of this study is to indicate that such nterpretation possibility which such a gap will remove, because it is even be harmful to the certainty of turnover, if it would appear in relation to such fundamentalconcepts as jurisdiction in international insurance disputes and jurisdiction in domestic disputes. Consequently, basically based on an autonomous interpretation and in the alternative: lex fori the possibility of refusing to apply the standards of section 3 of EU Regulation No. 1215/2012 to disputes in the field of insurance guarantee. An appropriate analysis of national law was also carried out, indicating the need for coherence between EU and internal law standards in the area of qualifying disputes arising from the insurance guarantee.
Digitalisierungsprojekt zu deutschsprachigen jüdischen Zeitungen, Zeitschriften und Volkskalendern aus dem östlichen Europa
Authors: Weber Albert
Published: December 2020

Kein Abstract verfügbar
Hilangnya Sendi Demokrasi Dan Otonomi Daerah Melalui Korporatokrasi RUU Omnibus Law
Authors: Firmansyah Adithya Tri , Sinaga Ema Sarila , Aisyah Fenia Aurully
Published: December 2020

One of the factors hampering the improvement of the investment climate in Indonesia is due to regulatory issues. The government is making various efforts in manifesting people's welfare, as per the Pancasila paradigm. The government is trying to increase economic growth through investment. In its implementation, the government envisages a Draft Omnibus Law that, with reasons for cutting and simplifying various regulations which are considered to be too numerous and overlapping, there are 8,451 regulations at the central level and 15,985 regional regulations. Where it makes the government confined and limited space so that the speed of government in making decisions becomes too late and not right. For the Government Omnibus law has a goal to encourage national economic growth. But there was a polemic in the process of forming this Omnibus Law Bill. Various rejection of various elements, especially the community. The Omnibus Law Bill that is in the spotlight is the work copyrights then the environment and also the principle of regional autonomy that is trying to be disturbed. The problem point of this Omnibus Law product is that it does not reflect community participation.
Mechanical behavior of composite pipes joined with non-embedded and embedded adhesive layers
Authors: Sülü İsmail Yasin , Temiz Şemsettin
Published: December 2020

In this study, the mechanical behavior of composite pipes joined with embedded and non-embedded adhesive layers is investigated. Due to their high resistance, corrosion resistance, repair and lightness, composite materials have been used in industry increasingly. In general, composite pipes are used for the transport of pressurized liquids and gases. Joining processes are performed using many different methods. This study is intended to facilitate the joining process of composite pipes and to increase their applicability. In this study, the development of various bonding methods were investigated using composite pipes and double reinforced structural adhesives. Likewise stress behavior was analyzed. Generally, models with patch and patch quality are found in the literature.In this study by contrast, joining operations will be made easier by means of composite pipe joining models designed using glue without a patch. As a result, time and extra cost savings can be achieved.
Influence of electron beam welding parameters on the weld seam geometry of Inconel 718 at low feed rates
Authors: Raute Julius , Jokisch Torsten , Marko Angelina , Biegler Max , Rethmeier Michael
Published: December 2020

Ni-based superalloys are well established in various industrial applications, because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Despite the high development stage and a common industrial use of these alloys, hot cracking remains a major challenge limiting the weldability of the materials. As commonly known, the hot cracking susceptibility during welding increases with the amount of precipitation phases. Hence, a large amount of highstrength Ni-Alloys is rated as non-weldable. A new approach based on electron beam welding at low feed rates shows great potential for reducing the hot cracking tendency of precipitation-hardened alloys. However, geometry and properties of the weld seam differ significantly in comparison to the common process range for practical uses. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of welding parameters on the seam geometry at low feed rates between 1 mm/s and 10 mm/s. For this purpose, 25 bead on plate welds on a 12 mm thick sheet made of Inconel 718 are carried out. First, the relevant parameters are identified by performing a screening. Then the effects discovered are further studied by using a central composite design. The results show a significant difference between the analyzed weld seam geometry in comparison to the well-known appearance of electron beam welded seams.
Metallographic Characterization and Comparative Analysis of SS-309L and Inconel 625 as Buffer Layer Materials on P91 Steel
Authors: Kalyankar V. D. , Naik H. V. , Shah Sharad
Published: December 2020

SS-309L and Inconel 625 are recommended buffer layers between nickel-based hardfacing and P91 steel to avoid crack formation due to the martensite formation in heat affected zone (HAZ). These buffer layers have different metallurgical characteristics and significant cost difference. Hence, this article attempts to identify suitable buffer layer between SS-309L and Inconel 625. These buffer layers are deposited independently on P91 steel using flux cored arc welding followed by metallurgical characterizations. Metallographic results confirmed the presence of γ austenitic phases and columnar dendrites in both buffer layers. Lower HAZ hardness was observed due to absence of cube-shaped precipitates and high dilution of iron in SS-309L compared to Inconel 625. Coupled with cost effectiveness and metallographic observations, SS-309L material emerges as candidate buffer layer between nickel-based hardfacing and P91 steel.
Facilitation of the Understanding of Novels by Senior Pupils as a Problem of Psycholinguistics
Authors: Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Hupavsheva Natalia
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify main components of the activities of pupils in reading novels at the lessons of World and English literature at secondary school; to propose such types of dialogism, which will facilitate pupils’ understanding of novels; to describe the results of our pilot study which was organized in September-December 2019 at secondary educational institution №15 in t. Rivne at the lesson of English literature with the aim to analyze the types of dialogism in the process of reading and understanding a novel by pupils.

Methods and methodical instrumentation of the research. The following scientific methods were used: holistic analysis of the text, problem-thematic analysis, also comparative analysis (Bondarenko, 2016); the descriptive method, the method of distributive analysis, the method of syntactic transformation of text material (Voronkova, 2020).

The results of the research. Taking into account the features of senior children, we have identified three main components of the activities of pupils in reading novels at the lessons of World and English literature at secondary school. These components are: (1). A cognitive component, that has in its structure: a) contexual reading; (b) interpretive reading; (c) semantic reading. (2). A communicative component. (3). Subjectly-oriented component. We proposed such types of dialogism: (1). Subordinated dialogism, which involves taking into account the personality of the author of the text (or its heroes), which in this case is the subject of the novel. (2). Coordinative dialogism, which, unlike subordinated one, is oriented not so much to the personal aspect as to the procedural nature of interaction in the broad meaning. 3. Personality-reflexive dialogism which is the most meaningful in terms of understanding of the partner in the process of quasi-communication.

Conclusions. In general, senior pupils tend to focus on coordinative type of dialogism in the process of reading a novel, because, first of all, the procedural interaction between schoolchildren and the author of the novel is quite important for them. In order to actualize subordinate and personality-reflexive dialogism, in our opinion, senior pupils should be involved into the activity of translation of novels written in a foreign language (it is a translation from a foreign language into their native language).
Роль інтернет-спрямованості особистості в процесі розуміння текстів інтернету
Authors: Akimova Nataliia , Barabash Viktoria , Usyk Olena
Published: December 2020

Мета дослідження. У статті представлено результати емпіричного дослідження впливу інтернет-спрямованості особистості (зміни особистості в інтернеті, її типова поведінка у кіберпросторі) на розуміння нею текстів інтернету.

Методики дослідження. Для цього використано теоретичні методи і методики: дедуктивний, індуктивний методи,  аналіз та синтез, узагальнення, систематизацію; емпіричні методи:  експеримент (семантизуючий та рецептивний), метод семантичних і прагматичних інтерпретацій, контент-аналіз, процедуру суб’єктивного шкалування; математичні методи: первинної статистики, статистичного виводу, з врахуванням статистичних показників моди та розмаху варіації, кореляційний аналіз; а також низку інтерпретаційних методів, що ґрунтуються на принципах системного, діяльнісного, когнітивного, психолінгвістичного підходів.

Результати. Залежно від мотивації та креативності поведінки користувача в інтернеті виокремлено три типи інтернет-спрямованості особистості. До базового рівня інтернет-спрямованості належать користувачі, що звертаються до інтернету з метою задоволення базових потреб щодо їжі, фізіології, безпеки та приналежності до певної спільноти, маючи на меті пошук відповідної інформації. Вищий рівень інтернет-спрямованості особистості передбачає, що користувач звертається до інтернету, маючи на меті задоволення вищих потреб, пов’язаних з повагою від оточуючих та самовдосконаленням й самореалізацією, що вимагає вже не лише споживання, а й створення контенту. Середній рівень є проміжним між ними.

Висновки. В результаті емпіричного дослідження з участю 716 респондентів з різних регіонів України було виявлено, що високий рівень інтернет-спрямованості особитості сприяє активізації рецепції та точності очікувань реципієнтів, позначаючись поліпшенням орієнтації у кіберпросторі, адаптації до його умов, більш успішним прогнозами змісту текстів інтеренету, більш послідовним ставленням до вербального середовища Мережі. Проте якість та повнота трактування текстів інтернету майже не прогресує з поглибленням інтернет-спрямованості, а адекватність оцінки складності текстів інтернету навіть знижується.
Communicative-Functional Potential of Incentive Modality in Psycholinguistic Dimension
Authors: Shynkaruk Vasyl , Kharchenko Svitlana
Published: December 2020

The objective is to substantiate the psycholinguistic parameters of the category of incentive modality that has a direct connection with a number of mental phenomena and the speaker and the addressee, and describe the psycholinguistic model of the act of volition in combination with the study of the mechanisms and processes of perception, interpretation and speech generation governing the functioning of a language unit in a certain psycholingual dimension and its interpretation by the addressee.

Materials & Methods. To achieve the stated goal, the descriptive method with its inherent means of external and internal interpretations was used as the main one; the pragmatic method involving the methodology of speech act analysis was also applied to determine the components of the psycholinguistic model of an incentive act and distinguish the types of incentive utterances; classification method – for inventory and systematization of indirectly incentive utterances, contextual-interpretive method – for establishing the transposition of non-incentive utterances into incentive ones in speech activity; intent analysis is involved in the study of indirectly incentive utterances that the addressee interprets as incentive ones in a speech situation.

Results. The analysis of the inextricable interconnection of psychological, mental and linguistic processes made it possible to determine the psycholinguistic parameters of the category of incentive modality, in which the content plan (intentional needs of the speaker: orders, wishes, warnings, etc.) and the plan of linguistic representation are clearly explicated. Based on this approach the incentive is interpreted both as a psycholinguistic concept and a linguistic universal category; the components of the linguistic model and the functional structure of the incentive act are defined. The bidirection of the act of volition is emphasized.

Conclusions. It is established that the focus on the positive result of the incentive foresees the obligatory accounting of distinguished or assumed background knowledge, the usage of the single sign system for encoding and decoding information, conventions, communicative situations, etc. The incentive explicates the volitional impulse, the indication to the addressee of the incentive action.
Cоциальные медиа в английском и русском языковом сознании. Статья 2. Корпусная лингвистика и опыт моделирования
Authors: Shlyakhova Svetlana , Klyuev Nikita
Published: December 2020

Вступление. Статья состоит из двух частей. Первая статья исследует данные психолингвистических экспериментов по структуре и содержанию концептов “социальные медиа”/“social media” в русском и английском языковом сознании. Во второй статье концепты “социальные медиа”/“social media” анализируются в корпусной лингвистике. Также представлены полевая и когнитивно-классификационная модели концептов социальные медиа / social media.

Методы и материал исследования. Представленность концептов “социальные медиа”/“social media” в Национальном корпусе русского языка (НКРЯ) и в Corpus of Contemporary American English (CОCA) выявлялась с помощью корпусного анализа. При помощи автоматизированного контент-анализа проанализировано 42 158 контекстов с упоминанием социальные медиа / social media. Метод семантического сетевого анализа позволил представить модель концептов “социальные медиа”/“social media” в виде семантического графа.

Результаты. В результате исследования установлено, что концепт социальные медиа / social media в русскоязычной и в англоязычной лингвокультурах находится на стадии формирования (низкая / несбалансированная номинативная плотность репрезентантов концептов, нечёткая / несбалансированная полевая организация ряда субконцептов, большое количество совместных упоминаний). Универсальное свойство для концептов в русском и английском языках – идентичная когнитивно-классификационная структура (с различиями на периферии). Социо- и культурспецифичными чертами концептов являются: (1) большая сформированность в англоязычной лингвокультуре (имеет более высокую номинативную плотность); (2) в английском языке номинативное поле концепта репрезентирует личные контакты (friend, life, family), в русском языке – отстранённое, неличное представление о социальных медиа (коммуникация, массовая аудитория, пользователи).

Выводы. Перспектива исследования концептуальной природы социальных медиа – изучение идиоэтнической специфики, динамической природы концептов социальные медиа / social media, иных когнитивных структур (сценариев и фреймов), связанных с социальными медиа, на материале различных языковых семей.
Psycholinguistic Content of Complements in English and Ukrainian
Authors: Ivashkevych Ernest , Perishko Iryna , Kotsur Sabina , Chernyshova Svitlana
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is: to show functions of compliments in the English and Ukrainian languages; to describe the differences between praise, flattery and compliments; to analyze a system of actual methods of modeling the associative content of the meanings of complementary expressions in the semantic field of the philological consciousness of the respondents of different ethnic groups (Englishmen and Ukrainians).

The methods of the research are: theoretical ones – categorical and structurally-functional analysis of the texts, the methods of systematization, modeling, generalization; empirical methods – the analysis of novels, a free associative experiment.

The results of the research. It was distinguished that among the respondents of the Ukrainian ethnic group we diagnosed the largest number of positive correlations between: the way of the explication of compliments in a form of a sentence and: syntactic constructions (phrases); semantically related compliments formed by the way of identity; creative compliments; semantically related compliments formed by the way of logical adjectivation and: semantically related compliments formed by the way of identity; semantically related compliments formed by the way of belonging, etc. The respondents of the English ethnic group had the highest number of positive correlations between: the way of the explication of compliments in a form of phrases and: semantically similar compliments; creative compliments; emotional and evaluative compliments and: semantically related compliments formed by the way of identity; semantically related compliments formed by the way of logical adjectivation, etc.

Conclusions. We’ll formulate the psycholinguistic features of the explication of compliments in Ukrainian and English languages. Such features are: respondents of both Ukrainian and English ethnic groups are characterized by dominated subjective (ideosyncrasic) way of forming complementary expressions. English respondents are also dominated by emotional and evaluative way, while Ukrainians – by creative way in modeling the compliments. English people are more emotional in choosing phrases, word combinations and speech patterns that are complementary expressions, their speech is characterized by expressiveness and imagery. In turn, Ukrainians are more able to form creative expressions in their content, they form associative schemes, which, on the one hand, seem illogical, but, on the other hand, contain a creative context that enriches speech in a great degree, etc.
Comparative Analysis of Desires and Ideals in the Structure of the Value Sphere of the Personality of Younger Schoolchildren
Authors: Agapov Valerii Sergeevich , Ovda Liubov Georgievna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the generalized results of a comparative empirical study of the manifestation of desires and ideals in the structure of the value sphere of the personality of younger school choldren in secular (n=218) and orthodox (n=212) schools. The orientation of meeting the needs of younger schoolchildren and its classification is shown. The analysis of the identified ideals and role models of modern younger schoolchildren is compared with the results of a study of the ideals of children in Germany and America conducted in the early twentieth century. General and specific results of comparative analysis of empirical data are presented. The author proves the need to develop and implement in the practice of spiritual and moral education programs of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of the structure of the value sphere of the personality of younger schoolchildren in cooperation with the school, family and Church. At the same time, the methodological significance of the anthropological principle of education with its religious-philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects is emphasized.
Efektivitas Metode Bernyanyi terhadap Kemampuan Fonasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Anam Samsul , Lestari Dewi , Awalludin Awalludin
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan fonasi mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen  dengan model pre-eskperimental design one group pretest-posstest. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes essay. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas A.2.1 dengan  jumlah   39 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan rumus t test dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 24. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bernyanyi efektif meningkatkan kemampuan fonasi mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Fonologi. Efektivitas metode bernyanyi ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pretest dengan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa adalah 83.7 dengan kategori  baik sekali, sedangkan hasil posttest 85,4 juga dengan kategori baik sekali. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS 24 dapat dijelaskan bahwa  nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 1,65 dengan standar deviasi 14,391, dan nilai rata-rata standar error  2,433. Dari hasil analisis data tersebut diperoleh nilai t tes sebesar 3,970 dengan df 34.
Formal and informal approaches to theory of argumentation
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Matviienko I. S.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the question of formal and informal approaches to theory of argumentation. Nowadays theory of argumentation is getting more and more popular in different spheres of scientific and commercial activity. The progress of theory of argumentation took place in correspondence with the development of science and its theoretical understanding. This situation facilitates the arise of new requirements for critical thinking as formal approach doesn’t give practical advice which could have helped in times of real argumentation and informal one doesn’t provide clear and distinct rules for successful argumentation.
«Богатая золотом» Колхида «Аргонавтики»: миф, реальность и современные исследования
Authors:   The Gallery, Цецхладзе Г.
Published: December 2020

The problem of mythology has attracted broad attention from scholars. The main question per- sists: can we use myths as historical sources, or identify some elements of them that transmit reality. The article is focused on the Argonautica, one of the principal myths of Antiquity. The chief aim of Jason was to find the Golden Fleece and to take it back to his homeland. The fleece was supposed to exist in the country of Aia. This Aia was identified with Colchis in the time of Herodotus, described as gold-rich, full of precious metals, iron, etc. Some col- leagues consider the myth, with its description of the wealth of Aia, as an historical source. Using other evidence the author concludes that the myth is not historical but literary.
Пещера Лейхтвейса
Authors:   Институт археологии РАН, Масленников А.
Published: December 2020

The article considers a research history of an uncommon archaeology object – a relatively long and wide crack in a rock (a cave) near Polyanka site at the Crimea Azov region (the 3rd–1st centuries BC). Relevant geomorphological and paleoseismological data is provided. There are some conclusions on chronology.
К биографии «руководителя террористической организации ГАИМК» А. Г. Пригожина (по материалам архивно-следственного дела)
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский филиал Архива РАН, Панкратова Е.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to a reconstruction of the biography of A. G. Prigozhin in 1934-1937 based on materials that were previously unknown: criminal investigations case files as a part of the Central Archive of the Federal Security Service, Administration of the Federal Security Service for Saint-Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, and a personal file held in the Central State Archives of Historical and Political Documents. A research work with these documents allowed to fill the gaps in the biography of vice-chairman of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture, study events that had happened before the arrests of A. G. Prigozhin, find out new details and main directions of the investigation process in the case about “the terrorist organization of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture” (1936).
Mensa ponderaria из Пантикапея?
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Павличенко Н.
Published: December 2020

This paper considers a passportless fragment of a block made of a local dense medium-porous fine-grained limestone which arrived to the Eastern-Crimean Historical and Cultural Museum-Preserve in 2012. The shape of this block and the shape of the remaining hemispheric funnel terminating in a hole allows us to argue that this is a widely spread device in the Ancient world used as a capacity measure for liquid products being on sale — mensa ponderaria. Considered analogies from other Greek poleis show that sekomata were used to exert state control over weights and measures on par with measure vessels.
Новые данные о косторезном ремесле Мирмекия
Authors:   Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, Милихина Н.
Published: December 2020

There is a preliminary publication of a series of half-finished products of bone objects revealed during the investigations of the western part of Myrmekion in 2017–2018. Complexes related to the organization of a bone-carving manufacturing were previously unknown. Meanwhile, finds described in the article can undoubtedly be interpreted as traces of existence of a craft producer at the site. Ceramic material found with bone-carving debris allows us to date the complex to the first half on the 4th century BC.
СОВЛАДАЮЩЕЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ КАК ФАКТОР ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ПОДРОСТКОВ, ОКАЗАВШИХСЯ В ТРУДНОЙ ЖИЗНЕННОЙ СИТУАЦИИ
Authors: Ovcharova E. , Polina A.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема выбора копинг-стратегий у подростков в трудной жизненной ситуации. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования особенностей совладающего поведения у подростков с разным уровнем психологического благополучия. Выявлено, что у подростков в трудной жизненной ситуации преобладают шкалы «дистанцирование» и «избегание-избегание», что ограничивает у них применение копинг-стратегий и снижает совладание со стрессом.

В статье рассматривается проблема выбора копинг-стратегий у подростков в трудной жизненной ситуации. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования особенностей совладающего поведения у подростков с разным уровнем психологического благополучия. Выявлено, что у подростков в трудной жизненной ситуации преобладают шкалы «дистанцирование» и «избегание-избегание», что ограничивает у них применение копинг-стратегий и снижает совладание со стрессом.
Mathematical Model for Errors Estimation of Difference of Objects’s Elevation Determination Using Flying Platform
Authors: Korolov Volodymyr , Kurowska Krystyna , Korolova Olha , Milkovich Igor , Zaiets Yaroslav
Published: December 2020

In this paper the method for determination of the object’s elevation on the ground as well as the mathematical model for error estimation of object’s determination are suggested. It is assumed that the object is situated beyond line-of-sight or, whatsoever, beyond the horizon.
It has been obtained the analytic expression for error estimation of the object’s elevation determination using flying platform in case of the known inaccuracy of goniometry and distance measures. 
The effect of inaccuracy of goniometry and distance measurements on the error estimation of the object’s elevation determination is traced. Analytic expressions of evaluating requirements for accuracy of goniometer and distance measurer are deduced. These requirements will ensure the specified accuracy of the object’s elevation determination.
A relationship between object’s elevation determination and its location with respect to the observing station and flying platform is investigated.
Remuneration for establishing the necessary passage easement in the light of judicial decisions
Authors: Szczechowicz Adrianna Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Judicial practice abounds in numerous disputes arising from the provisions concerning land easements. It can be stated that there are many interesting legal issues in both doctrine and judicature that would certainly require separate and detailed studies. First of all, the issue of remuneration due to the owner of serviant l and is widely discussed. The regulations do not indicate criteria leading to determining the amount of remuneration, which raises many doubts in practice. The presented article is devoted to discussing the method of determining the amount of remuneration for establishing a necessary passage easement. Its purpose is to present various proposals for ancillary criteria which should be taken into account when calculating the remuneration due to the owner of the property.
Kampania i przebieg plebiscytu z 11 lipca 1920 roku na Warmii i Mazurach w świetle materiałów tekstowych oraz ikonograficznych zamieszczonych w lokalnej prasie niemieckojęzycznej
Authors: Derda Anna
Published: December 2020

W artykule podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania klimatu politycznego i społecznego panującego w okresie plebiscytu na Warmii i Mazurach z 11 lipca 1920 roku. Materiał podejmuje zagadnienie podstaw prawnych rozpisania plebiscytu, powołania Komisji Międzysojuszniczej na terenach plebiscytowych, jej składu, a także przebiegu i wyników głosowania ludowego. Główna uwaga poświęcona jest okolicznościom oraz przebiegowi kampanii plebiscytowej na podstawie agitacji strony niemieckiej w ówczesnych gazetach z terenu Prus Wschodnich. Analizie zostały poddane artykuły i materiały ikonograficzne zamieszczone w gazetach: „Allensteiner Zeitung”, „Allensteiner Volksblatt”, „Ermländische Zeitung”, „Königsberger Allgemeine Zeitung”, „Grenzland” oraz „Wartenburger Zeitung”. Zbadane zostały treści występujące w artykułach prasowych, które ilustrowały tendencje propagandowe w okresie przedplebiscytowym, jak również bezpośrednio po nim. Materiał ten świadczy o niemieckiej pewności siebie, przekonaniu o słuszności niemieckiego zwycięstwa oraz pogłębianiu wrogości pomiędzy obydwoma narodami. W artykule omawiane są przykłady technik manipulacji ludnością z obszaru plebiscytowego, odwoływania się do emocji oraz uczuć patriotycznych
Effect of Short-Term Plyometric Exercises on Element Metabolism in Adolescents
Authors: PANCAR Zarife
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of short-term plyometric exercises on element metabolism in adolescent males. For this purpose, a total of 24 volunteer men between the ages of 16-18 who do not exercise regularly participated in the study. Before the study, the groups were randomly divided into two groups as control group (n: 12) and exercise group (n: 12). Blood samples were taken from both groups before the study and one day after the end of the study for elemental determination. Sodium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and iron levels were analyzed in blood samples. No application was made to the control group. The individuals in the exercise group were given a 60-minute plyometric exercise program, three days a week for four weeks, with jump intensity varying between 180-270 ground contact. In the findings obtained, calcium and iron levels were found to be significant in favor of the post test in the exercise group (p <0.05). Considering the difference between the groups, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of the exercise group (p <0.05). No significance was found in the control group (p> 0.05). As a result, we can say that plyometric exercises applied for four weeks affect calcium and iron levels in element metabolism.
Exploring Transformational Leadership Practices and Teachers' Job Performance in Higher Education Department
Authors: Jabeen Afshan , Zia-Ul- Islam Syed , Khan Muhammad Asghar
Published: December 2020

The primary purpose of this particular research was to explore the transformational leadership practices and level of the job performance of physical education teachers in the higher education department, Punjab, Pakistan. Two hypotheses were formulated to explore study objectives. Descriptive research design with the survey approach and quantitative method was adopted. The study population consisted of 296 male and 266 female physical education teachers. Overall, 76% return response rate was recorded. Frequencies and percentages and Pearson correlation coefficient were used for analyzing the collected data. The study results found a significant and moderate positive relationship between transformational leadership and job performance of physical education teachers. So, the researchers recommended that high interest of transformational leaders lead to high performance with the work of employees; therefore, they may provide maximum chances to the LPEs to indulge themselves in promoting sports activities with the positive collaboration leaders.
Art and mythology of William Blake in the context of the "Dead Man" by Jim Jarmush.
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Dmitrieva T.A.
Published: December 2020

The presented article is devoted to the study of the image of creativity and mythology of William Blake in the film by J. Jarmusch "Dead Man". The author has carried out a detailed philosophical and art analysis of the film "Dead Man" and graphic works by William Blake, in particular, the series of engravings “Heads of Ghosts”, engravings “Ghost of the Flea” and “The Lost Boy”. The author also examined poetry and mythology in the work of William Blake based on the material of the works "The Marriage of Hell and Eden" (1973), "Songs of Innocence" (1789) and "Songs of Experience" (1973). Having conducted a comparative analysis of the works of W. Blake and the film by J. Jarmusch, the author revealed the similarities among the characters, mythology, plot and attitude in the movie "Dead" by J. Jarmusch and the works of W. Blake, interpreted the reason for citing the works of W. Blake in the movie "Dead Man" ... As a result, a conclusion was made about the commonality of the worldview attitudes of the work of J. Jarmusch "Dead Man" and the work of W. Blake. The article highlights the common features of the investigated works and the film: quotations from works of other authors, acquiring new meaning (citing the works of John Milton and Dante W. Blake correlates with the quotation of W. Blake in the film "Dead Man"); initiation motive; wandering motive; the idea of the wrongness of the world and the dualism of the universe. The author notes that the main artistic ideas of the works under consideration by William Blake are reflected in the film "Dead Man" by J. Jarmusch. In synthesis, they acquire a new meaning – the path of the soul to salvation through the overcoming of false ideas, vices, knowledge of the truth. This work uses the method of philosophical and art history analysis, developed by the Siberian art history school.
Muslim socio-cultural heritage of Tomsk: historical and ethnologic analysis.
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Smetanin F. A.
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены результаты изучения практик конструирования форм досуговой и повседневной деятельности мусульман. Цель исследования – определить, как транслируется информация о повседневности, маркированная словами «религия», «традиция», «ислам» и др. при размещении в печатных изданиях. К ним мы относим материалы, издаваемые мечетями и мусульманскими организациями, в которых описывается и исторически представляется сообщество мусульман Томска. Посредством передачи информации об исламе и мусульманах через печатные издания создается представление о единой идентичности татар-мусульман. Задача заключается в выявлении практик конструирования их жизни через печатные средства массовой информации (СМИ). Основная гипотеза данной работы в том, что местные религиозные лидеры конструируют в СМИ уникальные специфические мифы об исламе и мусульманском сообществе, которые можно использовать для изучения иерархии внутри групп. Кроме того, печатные издания пользуются большим спросом среди людей пожилого возраста, входящих в татарские мусульманские организации и группы. В проведенном исследовании были сделаны выводы о том, что информационные источники являются следствием отношения конкретных редакторов, аккумулирующих вокруг себя маркеры, определяющие представления об этничности. Выясняется, что существует заинтересованность со стороны лидеров татарских общин и других мусульманских сообществ в продвижении и публикации исторических материалов. В исследовании анализировались газеты, журналы и работы, выпускаемые или распространяемые в Томске и Томском районе, в период с конца 90-х гг. и до 2019 г. а также использованы полуструктурированные интервью с лидерами татарских групп.
“SCARABÒ” AND THE EDUCATING CITY. PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON SOME RESULTS OF A FIELD RESEARCH
Authors: d’ANIELLO Fabrizio
Published: December 2020

“Scarabò. A city to educate” is an education festival, which takes place in the old city of Macerata (IT) every year. A complex field research activity is focused on the 2018 and 2019 editions. This research was motivated by the participation in the international Trans-Urban EU-China project, devoted to the study of the relationship between urban sustainability and social integration/inclusion. Only some results of the interviews given by 116 adults participating in the 2018 festival are reported on this occasion, pedagogically focusing on the topic of the educating city.
SUPRAVEGHEREA INFECŢIILOR CU TRANSMITERE SEXUALĂ SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS SURVEILLANCE
Authors:   UMF „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca. Departamentul de Sănătate Publică INSP - CRSP Cluj, Molnar Anamaria , Radu Rodica ,   INSP - CRSP Cluj, Borzan Cristina ,   UMF „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca. Departamentul de Sănătate Publică
Published: December 2020

Bolile cu transmitere sexuală reprezintă o problemă de sănătate publică datorită complicațiilor posibile și dificultăților de tratament. Complicațiile pot apare la ambele sexe și pot fi majore și permanente. Tratamentul precoce reduce riscul aparițieicomplicațiilor, reprezentând alături de tes-tarea diagnostică una dintre principalele strategii de sănătate publică pentru a reduce transmiterea.Pentru a avea un punct de pornire în elaborarea unor politici de sănătate publică și a unor demersuri de prevenire a bolilor cu transmitere sexuală, este importantă colectarea unor date de calitate prin intermediul supravegherii.
THE PARENTING BEHAVIORS OF PARENTS WITH INFANTS IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS AND THE EFFECT OF INVASIVE PROCEDURES COMPORTAMENTELE PARENTALE ALE PĂRINȚILOR CU SUGARI ÎN UNITĂȚILE DE TERAPIE INTENSIVĂ NEONATALĂ ȘI EFECTUL PROCEDURILOR INVAZIVE
Authors:   Adnan Menderes University, Turkey, Keleş Aylin , Karabudak Seher Sarikaya ,   Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
Published: December 2020

Obiectiv: Studiul își propune sădeterminecomportamenteleparentale ale părinților cu sugari în unitățile de terapie intensivă neonatală și efectul procedurilor invazive asupra comportamentelor parentale.Metode: Acest studiuanalitic, în secțiune transversală, a fost realizat cu 250 de părinți ai căror copii au fost internați în unitatea de terapie intensivă neonatală. Datele au fost colectate folosind un formular informativ introductiv și Scala de comportament parental postpartum (PPBS). Datele au fost evaluate folosind statistici descriptive, testul Mann-Whitney U și testul Kruskal-Wallis.Rezultate: Scorul mediu al PPBS al mamelor a fost 3,76 ± 1,86, iar tații au fost 2,98 ± 1,79. Comportamentul parental al mamelor este afectat pozitiv de familie și negativde greutatea, lungimea și circumferința capului nou-născutului. A avea un copil cu acces vascular pentruproceduri invazive afecteazăîn mod pozitiv comportamentul parental al ambilor părinți, în timp ce un copil cu un cateter venei ombilicale sau un tub endotraheal îiafecteazănegativ.Concluzii: Comportamentulparental este modificat moderat pentru ambii părinți, iar mamele au avut un comportament parental mai pozitiv decât tații. A avea un copil cu acces vascular a afectat pozitiv comportamentul parental, dar faptul că un bebeluș cu un cateter venei ombilicale sau un tub endotraheal i-a afectat negativ.
EVALUAREA REZISTENȚEI LA ANTIBIOTICE A GERMENILOR UROPATOGENI LA PACIENȚI SPITALIZAȚI EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE TO ANTIBIOTICS OF UROPATHOGENIC GERMS IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors:   Facultatea de Medicină, Universitatea Transilvania Brașov, Idomir Mihaela Elena
Published: December 2020

Scop:Infecțiile urinare înregistrează în toată lumea cifre înalte de morbiditate având impact social și economic important. Scopul studiului a fost evaluarea spectrului etiologic al infecțiilor urinare la pacienții spitalizați, analizarea pattern-urilor de rezistență la antibiotice și a ponderilor unor fenotipuri particulare.Metodă: Pentru însămânțareaprobelor de urină a fost utilizată metoda anselor calibrate. Antibiogramele au fost efectuate difuzimetric, prin metoda Kirby-Bauer, rezultatele fiind interpretate conform standardelor CLSI.Rezultate:Mai frecvent implicați au fost E. coli (59,82%), Klebsiella spp. (16,35%), Enterococcus spp. (12,33%) și Proteus spp. (6,74%). E. coli a înregistrat niveluri mai ridicate de rezistență la ampicilină (59,97%), acid nalidixic (27,83%), norfloxacin (25,31%) și trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol (24,69%). Klebsiella spp. și Proteus spp. au avut grade variate de rezistență la antibiotice, sensibilitatea fiind înaltă la carbapeneme. P. aeruginosa a avut rezistență relativ crescută la antibiotice, inclusiv la imipenem și meropenem. Enterococcus spp. au avut ponderi relativ ridicate de rezistență la fluorochinolone și beta-lactamine, sensibilitatea fiind înaltă la linezolid (99.33%), teicoplanin (95.95%) și vancomicină (93.24%).Concluzie:Studiul retrospectiv relevă importanța monitorizării fenotipurilor rezistente pentru limitarea eșecului terapeutic.
Web-based system for creative writing
Authors:   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Zulfikar Rizki , Putri Annisa Sari
Published: December 2020

Due to the rapid technological development, online business is at a high peak and yet to attract people to buy things on the internet is not as easy as it sounds. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of the role of creative writing in online marketing. The method used for this study is secondary data, where all the sources are obtained from previous research, including collecting data from articles, books, or online websites. The results indicate that creative writing is one of the most important elements to promote a product or a service for business over the internet. Most people nowadays prefer to buy things online because it is indeed an easier and simpler way. However, to promote and attract more people to look at our online products is not as easy as it sounds. It is because we can’t taste, smell, touch, and feel things while doing online shopping. That’s why we need creative writing in order to create a strong visual in the reader’s mind.