bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Melalui Desain: Model R&D Yang Diperbarui Dengan Metode Perancangan Desain Grafis Pada Konteks Pengembangan Buku Ajar Yang Kreatif
Authors: Arifin Irfan , A Rauf Bakhrani , Ahmad Arifin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to update the research and development (R&D) model by integrating graphic design design methods to improve quality and creativity in textbook development. By modifying the Dick, Carey, & Carey development model and applying the design thinking method approach. The research method focuses on creating innovation through three related stages, namely Needs Identification and Preliminary Research, Conceptual Framework Analysis, and Prototype Development. The research resulted in a modification of the development model that is more responsive and adaptive to contemporary needs in the world of education. With 4 steps the development stages become simpler. Called the Ir-FAN development model: 1) Identification & Research stages of problem identification with in-depth research; 2) Design phase, is the planning and design stage; 3) Reflection activities, implementation and evaluation stages; and 4) Effective value that can be achieved, the final stage is optimization and development.
Pengembangan Konten Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Asrori Muhammad Abdul Roziq , Koiriyah Koiriyah , Purwananti Yepi Sedya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Konten Aplikasi Canva sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa SMAN 1 P. Penelitian Pengembangan ini berhasil mengembangkan konten aplikasi canva sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan model dari Thiagarajan yang dikenal dengan model 4-D yang tahapannya meliputi Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif yang menunjukkan penilaian dari validator sebesar 83,33 % dengan kategori sangat  layak. Keefektifan media pembelajaran dengan mengembangkan konten aplikasi canva dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa SMAN 1 P melalui uji coba skala terbatas terdapat peningkatan sebesar 70% siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM, adapun berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dan posttest dengan nilai signifikansi yakni sebesar 0,001 sedangkan pada uji coba responden yang lebih luas diperoleh Peningkatan Hasil Belajar yakni sebesar 40% siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM sebelum (Pretest) dan sebesar 93% sesudah (Posttest), adapun berdasarkan hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dan posttest dengan nilai signifikansi yakni sebesar 0,000. Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa media pembelajaran tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Dompet Digital Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Herlizah Novita , Subali Subali
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi keuangan telah mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat menjadi serba digital. Transaksi di dunia serba digital selain dapat menggunakan uang tunai, juga dapat menggunakan dompet digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian berjumlah 61.891 jiwa. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google form dan skala likert sebagai skala pengukuran data. Kemudian dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas regresi, analisis regresi sederhana, uji koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi, uji statistik t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  dompet digital berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan sebesar 37,4% terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur.
Analisis Validasi dan Kepraktisan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Papan Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Semen
Authors: Ambaria Ambaria , Nurmilawati Mumun , Zunaidah Farida Nurlaila
Published: December 2023

Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran apalagi bagi siswa-siswa SD, karena media akan mempermudah pemahaman konsep terutama mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria validasi dan kepraktisan pengembangan media pembelajaran papan pecahan pada siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar Kecamatan Semen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh menurut ahli media menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validasi pengembangan media pembelajaran papan pecahan pada siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar Kecamatan Semen masuk dalam kriteria sangat valid dengan keterangan sangat baik untuk digunakan dengan perolehan persentase sebesar 87,27%, sedangkan menurut ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validasi pengembangan materi pembelajaran papan pecahan pada siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar Kecamatan Semen masuk dalam kriteria sangat valid dengan keterangan sangat baik untuk digunakan dengan perolehan persentase sebesar 100%. Sedangkan angket respon guru mendapat skor 87%, sedangkan angket respon siswa mendapat skor 92,85% yang menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran papan pecahan sangat praktis dapat digunakan tanpa revisi.
Identification of Psychological Conditions and Feelings of Fatigue Among Employees at Makassar Air Traffic Service Center
Authors: Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Russeng Syamsiar S. , Tadjuddin Istiana , Yanti Iva Hardi , Syafitri Nurul Mawaddah , Rahmadani Yulianah , Yusbud Mahfuddin
Published: December 2023

Air Traffic Control (ATC) remains an active field of work during the pandemic due to the demand from domestic and international travelers. It is crucial for controllers to prioritize both their mental health while on duty and their body's immunity against conditions that make them vulnerable to Covid-19. Therefore, this study aims to review psychological conditions, feelings of fatigue, and quality of life among ATC during the pandemic. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used and the participants were 89 ATC in Makassar Air Traffic Service Center. The data collected included the general characteristics of ATC, DASS-21, KAUPK2, and (WHOQOL)-BREF. Data were collected from February to March 2022, then analysis was carried out using SPSS and Excel software. The results indicated the presence of negative emotional conditions among ATC even outside of their normal traffic control duties. Approximately 24% of ATC reported feelings of fatigue, while the quality of life exhibited a wide distribution of data, ranging from moderate to low. Therefore, it was concluded that the health status of ATC, even with regulations limiting the amount of traffic related to the pandemic period, still needs special attention to maintain performance.
O NIILISMO E A AFIRMAÇÃO ÉTICA: A LEITURA DELEUZIANA DE NIETZSCHE E FOUCAULT
Authors: Paz Caio Cesar do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, apresento a maneira como o filósofo francês Gilles Deleuze aproxima algumas formulações de Michel Foucault das de Friedrich Nietzsche. Procuro evidenciar como essa aproximação cumpre o papel bastante preciso de criticar o niilismo. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, através dessa aproximação, a leitura deleuziana de Nietzsche e de Foucault e mostrar como ela é uma estratégia do filósofo para questionar a estrutura negativa da dialética e do niilismo a que ela está ligada. A fim de realizar o escopo deste artigo, a análise empreendida aqui se concentrou no livro Nietzsche e a filosofia e no artigo “Sobre a morte do homem e o super-homem”. A leitura conjunta desses dois textos de Deleuze permitiu evidenciar que, para ele, o niilismo é o motor da História e que as diferentes formas do niilismo podem ser conectadas a diferentes formações históricas. Além disso, foi possível indicar os elementos que Deleuze evoca para a superar o niilismo a partir de uma afirmação ética.
Analysis of methods and designs of test benches for studying the process of rock cutting by different types of cutting tools of mining equipment
Authors: Panishev S.V. , Alkova E.L. , Maksimov M.S. , Khosoev D.V.
Published: December 2023

Frozen overburden rocks of the permafrost zone are prone to congealing upon their blasting, up to formation of a monolith, regardless of the time of year. In order to predict the decrease in the productivity level of mining equipment in such conditions, it is necessary to study the process of cutting the frozen rocks by different types of cutting tools of the mining machines. The article analyzes the existing laboratory benches and experimental devices, as well as methods of work execution that were published in research and technical literature dedicated to investigating the process of cutting hard and frozen rocks by different types of cutting tools of mining equipment. Most studies of the cutting process are carried out on homogeneous samples mainly to justify rational parameters of the cutting tools, for which the authors develop laboratory models, since it is practically impossible to cover the entire range of changes in the physical and mechanical characteristics of frozen soils in field conditions. It is noted that the existing laboratory benches and experimental devices make it possible to study the force and energy indices of the cutting processes as well as the parameters of elementary chipping depending on the depth of the cutter impact on samples and in natural conditions. At the same time, the review has shown that in the scientific and technical literature there is practically no information on laboratory or field studies of the cutting process of re-frozen blasted mass of permafrost rocks.
On classification of peat extraction complexes
Authors: Myakotnykh A.A. , Ivanova P.V. , Ivanov S.L.
Published: December 2023

Ensuring the national security of the state is the main path of its development. One of the priority areas is the efficient extraction of natural resources in combination with rational environmental management within the framework of climateneutral economic activities based on the best available technologies. The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation specifies such ways to achieve the desired results in this area as sustainable development of the mineral resource base, ecological regeneration of territories, prevention of aquatic ecosystems pollution, their restoration, as well as replacement of imported equipment with mining and technological machines of Russian manufacturers, development of scientific infrastructure, etc. One of the strategically important resources is peat (Russia has 35% of the world's peat reserves), however, its significant reserves are heavily waterlogged and the drainage of peat deposits negatively affects the state of the environment. This requires the development of new technologies and equipment for their implementation and the development of an expanded classification of peat extraction complexes. The classification presented by the authors structures the existing complexes. It serves as a guideline regarding the relevance of developing new peat mining complexes in relation to the conditions for the implementation of their geotechnology, as well as regarding the type of movement of complexes and the type of product they produce.
Searching for reserves to increase productivity of excavator-automobile complexes using computer simulation
Authors: Zhuravlev A.G. , Glebov I.A. , Cherepanov V.A.
Published: December 2023

An analysis of the performance indicators of the main high-performance excavators used at leading coal mines and iron ore mining and processing plants in Russia showed that the actual average monthly productivity of excavators achieved at mining enterprises is lower than the calculated technical one by 30% or more. To increase it, it is necessary to minimize negatively influencing factors and optimize the operation of the excavator-automobile complexes. The possibility of this is confirmed by the information available in the scientific and technical literature on record productivity indicators established at mining and processing plants and open-pit mines during full-scale experiments. The choice of excavator-automobile complexes is a relevant and important task at the design stage of new enterprises, or justification of the optimal parameters of the loading and hauling equipment in conditions when the existing quarries are going deeper or expanding and the productivity of mining and processing plants is increasing, as well as for comparing various technological options for the development of deposits. One way to solve this issue may be computer simulation of the functioning of both the individual elements (excavators, dump trucks, excavatorautomobile complexes, etc.) and the quarry transport system as a whole. The Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences has developed the In-Pit Transport System software suite, aimed, among other things, at solving these problems.
Effects of surfactant treatment on the strength of frozen overburden soil samples from coal deposits in the cryolithic zone
Authors: Hosoev D.V. , Kiselev V.V.
Published: December 2023

The harsh climatic conditions of the cryolithic zone with its long winter period and presence of permafrost soils significantly slow down all technological processes in surface mining. The resistance of frozen rocks at coal mines to digging with mining equipment can be reduced by their preliminary softening with the use of surfactants. The paper discusses the softening effect of aqueous surfactant solutions on samples of frozen overburden rocks. The authors demonstrate that treatment of rocks with solutions of optimal composition and concentration decreases their strength, which makes it possible to enhance the efficiency of In-Pit Crushing and Conveying Systems based on the rotary mechanical shovel in combination with a conveyor as well as the use of continuous miners. Experimental data are presented on the strength properties of artificially made samples of overburden rocks from the Kangalassky coal deposit saturated with surfactant solutions of different concentrations. The authors point out that the highest decrease in the samples strength is achieved when using aqueous solution of aluminum chloride. The results of experiments carried out to establish the effects of distilled water (H2O) and NaCl solutions of different concentrations on the strength properties of fine-grained sandstones from the Elga coal deposit are presented, which confirm that at the temperature of -10°С the maximum reduction of up to 55% is achieved in the strength of the samples, and when the temperature decreases from -10°С to -20°С a slight increase is observed in the sample strength. The authors suggest that the use of surfactants will reduce the strength of the frozen overburden soils, thus making it possible to apply a blast-free mining technology.
Assessment of the social and economic significance and risks in development of a mining enterprise in the Republic of Tyva (based on materials from the Lunsin LLC)
Authors: Oorzhak V.O.
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is Lunsin LLC - one of the first enterprises newly created in the mountainous, inaccessible, border region of Russia for the development of natural resources. In order to assess the impact of the company’s activities on the social and economic development of the region and determine the development risks, data from official statistical sources, government authorities, the company itself and other available information were collected and analyzed. The history of creation, the current state and activities of the company are presented. It is shown that, despite the existing objective difficulties, it was possible to attract significant investments into the economy of the republic to create this enterprise (more than 28,382 million rubles), the company is operating successfully. For the period from 2014–2022 the company paid taxes to the budget of the republic in the total amount of 3.6 billion rubles. The number of employees reached 1,072 people in 2022, net profit was received in the amount of 7.3 billion rubles. It is concluded that the production activities of Lunsin LLC show significant positive efficiency for the social and economic development of the region and, along with the successful development of the richest Kyzyl-Tashtyg polymetallic ore deposit, there are certain development risks associated with the issues of preserving the unique environment of the upper reaches of the Greater Yenisei, i.e. Biy- Hema. Proposals are being made to strengthen environmental protection measures.
The results of the XXIII international conference on explosives held by ANO "NOIV" to solve the problems of mining and explosives
Authors: Vyatkin N.L. , Bolotova Yu.N.
Published: December 2023

On the eve of the established annual holiday of explosive specialists – the DAY of the BOMBER from September 18 to 22, 2023, the XXIII International conference on mining and explosives was held. It was held in the nearest Moscow region on the basis of the chain hotel Amaks "Krasnaya Pakhra". A distinctive feature of this conference was the discussion of topical issues related to the production and supply of initiation means, ammonium nitrate and explosives to mining enterprises and objects of geophysical work, as well as the problems of the development of mining technologies under the conditions of sanctions and terrorist threat to dangerous production facilities, as well as one of the main problems under consideration, the problems related to development of the northern territories of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and construction of facilities in the development of the Northern Sea Route.
Automated station for neutralization of mine and underspoil effluents from heavy metal ions
Authors: Groznov I.N.
Published: December 2023

The article describes a technological solution implemented as a fully automated station for neutralization of industrial wastewater that contains heavy metal ions, for example, water generated during mining of non-ferrous metal ores using underground or surface mining systems. This technology makes it possible to purify acidic wastewater from toxic metal ions, e.g. copper, zinc, iron to match the maximum permissible concentrations for fishery water bodies. The essence of the technology consists in saturation of the lime milk fed into the stream of adit effluents with carbon dioxide pumped together with the atmospheric air or produced by combustion of carbon-containing fuels. The presence of carbonate groups facilitates formation of practically insoluble dihydrocarbonates of heavy metals, particularly those of copper.
Safety of high-performance breakage faces in methane-producing mines
Authors: Zakharov V.N. , Zaburdyaev V.S. , Fedorov E.V. , Shlyapin A.V.
Published: December 2023

The experience of degassing coal seams using underground boreholes is summarized, scientifically based schemes and parameters of degassing coal seams and the mined out space with directional boreholes in extended excavation areas of shallow coal mines are proposed. The initial gas-dynamic parameters of the excavation area were determined according to the permissible methane content of the breakage face by the gas factor, the methane content of the coal seam in the zone of its excavation by the combine. The lower limit of the methane-bearing capacity of the mined seam, at which preliminary degassing of the coal mass is necessary, is scientifically justified. The dependences of the natural methane content of coal seams on the depth of their occurrence in the conditions of Kuzbass and Vorkuta coal deposits, the effect of natural degassing of the formation by a breakage face, the determining role of degassing by drilling long directional boreholes along the mined and converged coal seams at the excavation areas of high-performance mines, the use of the provisions of the industrial regulations of the integrated technology of extraction and utilization of mine methane are experimentally established as well as forecasts of the absolute methane content of the stoping area by the sources of methane release during the coal extraction.
Methodology of planning excavator operations in open pit mines based on computer modeling
Authors: Kantemirov V.D. , Yakovlev A.M. , Titov R.S. , Timokhin A.V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In-pit excavators, which provide removal and loading of muck piles, are one of the main process links in the system of complex mechanization of open-pit mines. The level of mining operation intensity is determined by the arrangement of excavators in the open pit. Research objective. The research aims to develop a method of automated positioning of excavators at the production benches of the open pit mine. Methodology. Arrangement of in-pit excavators excavators at the production benches of the open pit mine is based on calculations, computer modeling and ia made with account of technical and operational parameters of the excavators, as well as estimation of the active front of mining operations. The main stage of solving the formulated problem is the construction of block models of the ore body, modeling of mining operations, and building a model of the open pit mine by the stages of the deposit development. Based on the results of block modeling, the optimal length of the excavator block at the production bench for the selected model of the face excavator is determined. Results. The article proposes a methodology for planning excavator operations in the open pit mine and positioning of the face excavators based on computer modeling of the mining operations progress with due account of the volume of rock mass handling on the open pit bench, the length of the active front, the mineral grade, the given rate of development, the accepted models of excavators and other attributive computer data. Based on the block model, the excavators are positioned on the production benches of the open pit mine. The proposed approach allows a prompt consideration of many options to arrange face excavators in the open pit ore mine in a semi-automatic mode and select the best option to increase the mining efficiency. Conclusions. The proposed methodology allows to promptly solve in a semi-automatic mode the issues of opening the lower levels of deep pits, to consider many options for placing face excavators in the ore pit and choose the best option, contributes to minimizing the operational risks in the development of complex-structured deposits and complex extraction of raw materials.
Refinement of methods for calculating the material flows of conveyor transportation systems in coal mines
Authors: Agafonov O.A. , Afonina N.B.
Published: December 2023

Productivity of a mining enterprise is limited by the possibility of its transportation subsystem, which efficiency improvement is an urgent scientific and practical task. Studying the processes of formation and transformation of material flows allows us to clarify the design methodology of continuous haulage systems. The normative methodology of belt conveyors selection is based on treating the material flows as normally distributed random variables, with the point value, i.e. the irregularity coefficient, being used as the main indicator. There are doubts in methodological justification of such an approach. The normal law of distribution in the classical variant adequately describes a random variable changing within infinite limits, and real mine material flows via the conveyor lines are random variables with unilateral constraints. The majority of tasks on finding the design ranges of material flows can be solved using experimentally established distribution functions (or probability density functions) of random quantities of material flows. Based on the publications in recent years, as well as on our own experimental studies, it is proposed to describe material flows by piecewise linear probability density functions, in particular the triangular ones, and to summarize material flows on the basis of general theoretical provisions of classical probability theory. The paper solves a particular problem of finding an analytical solution of the sum of two random material flows defined by the triangular distribution laws and compares the results of numerical integration of the probability densities of the material flows.
The Influence Of Service Quality, Brand Image, And E-Wom On Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Larasati Septiana Dewi , Saputro Edy Purwo
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of the research is to determine the extent to which aspects such as the quality of service, the image of the business, and electronic word of mouth influence the overall enjoyment of consumers. For the purpose of this study, a non-probability-based purposive sampling approach was used. The researchers are engaging in deliberate sampling when they design study settings in accordance with the criteria that they have already specified. The majority of the sample will consist of customers who have used the service in the past as well as those who are now using it. This information for the research was gathered via the use of online questionnaires that were distributed. In the course of this research, online questionnaires were used to collect responses from one hundred clients of J&T Express Indonesia. For the purpose of determining whether or not the claims made by the questionnaire were accurate and trustworthy, the researchers examined both the internal and external models by using the Partial Least Square (PLS) methodology and the SmartPLS 3.0 software. Despite the fact that this research did not discover any connection between a good brand image and the level of pleasure experienced by customers, it did discover that electronic word of mouth had a beneficial influence on customer satisfaction. Last but not least, the quality of the service did have an effect on the level of satisfaction experienced by the consumer.
Effects of Refined Handling on Reproductive Indices of BALB/cJ and CD-1 IGS Mice
Authors: Hull Margaret A , Nunamaker Elizabeth A , Reynolds Penny S
Published: December 2023

Current mouse handling methods during cage change procedures can cause stress and potentially compromise animal welfare. Our previous study of breeding C57BL/6J mice found modest increases in pup production and a significant reduction in preweaning litter losses when mice were handled using a tunnel as compared with a tail-lift with padded forceps. The current study evaluated how these 2 handling methods affected reproduction by 2 additional mouse strains, BALB/cJ (a low- to intermediate-fecundity strain) and CD-1 IGS (a high-fecundity stock). We predicted that refined handling would have minimal effects on the high-fecundity line with a satisfactory production rate and greater effects on the low-fecundity line. Handling method (tunnel compared with tail-lift) was randomly assigned to monogamous breeding pairs of mice. Reproductive metrics (litter size at birth and weaning, numbers of litters, litter attrition, between-litter intervals, pup weaning weight, and sex ratio) were prospectively monitored for 80 BALB/cJ and 77 CD-1 pairs that were bred continuously for 6 mo. Both strains of mice were highly productive, exceeding previously published breeding data. However, neither strain demonstrated operational or statistically significant differences between handling methods for any reproduction metric. As we detected no negative effects in these 2 strains and the benefits are clear in other strains, refined handling should be considered for all breeding mice.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Kue Putu Ayu dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Naktiany Wayan Canny , Lastyana Wiwin , Yunita Lina , Solehah Novia Zuriatun , Sukanthy Ni Made Wiasty , Dewi Novianty Tysmala
Published: December 2023

Gemel Village is one of the areas in Central Lombok. Most of the women in Gemel Village are housewives. There is no extra income for them. So the team of Bumigora university lecturers wanted to help improve the economy in Gemel village. The training and assistance in making Putu Ayu Cake was carried out for the underprivileged community in Bunprie, Gemel Village. The Cake Making Training was held on June 19, 2021. The participants who took part in the training were 30 people from underprivileged women in Bunprie. The training took place at the house of the Head of Bunprie. community service activities for lecturers and students at Bumigora University went well and received good appreciation and attention from the target community. Then it is hoped that the socialization and training can lead to changes in behavior so that the resulting product can help the economy of the target community.
Pelatihan Teknik Cinematic sebagai Media Bantu Promosi Digital
Authors: Anas Andi Sofyan , Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra , Hammad Rifqi , Arfa Muhammad , Latif Kurniadin Abdul , Madani Miftahul , Lestari I Desak Ayu Adhia
Published: December 2023

In the world of beauty service business, the increasingly competitive competition encourages entrepreneurs to improve the quality of their services and products so they can compete in the market. Salon Bricela, a beauty salon specifically for women, offers various types of grooming services to attract consumers. However, with the emergence of many salons and spas in the city of Mataram, Bricela Salon needs to find a different way to promote its products and increase its presence. One of the solutions chosen is to make promotional videos that use cinematic techniques to attract consumer interest. The purpose of this thesis is to make a promotional video that introduces Salon Bricela's Spa care products that are not well known in the wider community. The result of this research is a promotional video using Cinematic Techniques as a Media for Digital Promotion which displays the types of treatments and beauty products used in the Bricela salon. It is hoped that by using this technique, the promotional video for Bricela Salon will become more attractive and easily understood by consumers, so it can increase the existence of Bricela Salon in the city of Mataram.
Simulasi Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Aksyaa.Com Berbasis Web dan Mobile Bagi UMKM
Authors: Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Iqbal Muhamad Syamsu , Rachman A. Sjamsjiar , Akbar L. Syamsul Irfan
Published: December 2023

Financial management has an important role in the success of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). MSME owners face challenges when improving their business performance due to difficulties in managing their financial resources effectively. One of the factors contributing to this challenge is the mix of their business and personal operating funds. Because of this, a free licensed financial management system start-up called aksyaa.com was developed. Aksyaa.com has features for recording general journals, reporting sales and purchases, and ledgers. Output documents include sales reports, purchases, cash flow statements, balance sheets, and income statements. Aksyaa.com on a web and android basis has been selectively implemented and simulated for several MSMEs as part of community service activities from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram. One of the user partners, MSMEs engaged in selling furniture products in the city of Mataram, managed to use the system by inputting transaction data, so that there were 798 transactions recorded within one month. Output documents are consistently aligned with the list of accounts provided in the system, categorized by transaction type, and when testing the system no bugs were detected.
Ulasan Ilmiah: Peran ATP Dalam Rigor Mortis Kerang-Kerangan
Authors: Heldiyanti Rina , Meikapasa Ni Wayan Putu
Published: December 2023

Kerang-kerangan merupakan kelompok Bivalvia yaitu salah satu produk hasil perikanan yang menjadi sumber protein hewani. Setelah ditangkap semua produk perikanan termasuk kerang-kerangan mengalami peristiwa rigor mortis yang merupakan indikator perubahan kualitas pada produk hasil laut termasuk kerang. Rigor mortis mempengaruhi tekstur dari kerang dan menyebabkan pelunakan akibat aktivitas enzim proteolitik. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, gagasan maupun gambaran perihal bagaimana Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) berperan besar dalam perubahan kualitas pascapanen pada kerang-kerangan serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kualitas pascapanennya. Berdasarkan studi pustaka yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa rigor mortis merupakan sebuah proses produk perikanan kehilangan fleksibilitasnya karena meningkatnya ketegangan otot dan berkorelasi dengan penurunan senyawa (ATP). Degradasi komponen ATP dimulai 6 jam setelah penangkapan, terutama jika suhu penangkapannya tinggi. Secara umum, daging kerang cepat mengalami kelembekan selama penyimpanan. Kelembekan ini mengindikasikan kerusakan. Proses penangkapan dan kondisi penyimpanan mempengaruhi perubahan postmortem. Berbagai jenis sistem pendinginan telah secara luas digunakan untuk mengawetkan kerang-kerangan pada suhu -4 s/d 0℃ diantaranya yaitu dengan cold storage, air es, es serut, es kering dan kombinasi ozon-es serut. Masa simpan dapat diperpanjang dengan penyimpanan pada suhu di bawah nol derajat.  Suhu penyimpanan dapat membatasi pelunakan dengan cara menurunkan aktivitas protease. Suhu pendinginan dapat menguntungkan dalam mempertahankan kesegaran dan menekan pertumbuhan mikroba berbahaya.
Lungs X-Ray Image Segmentation and Classification of Lung Disease using Convolutional Neural Network Architectures
Authors: Suprihatin Bambang , Andriani Yuli , Kurdi Fauziah Nuraini , Desiani Anita , Dwi Putra Ibra Giovani , Shidqi Muhammad Akmal
Published: December 2023

Lung disease is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes diseases like COVID-19, and the bacteria Streptococcus sp., which causes pneumonia, are two sample causes of lung disease. X-ray images are used to detect the lung disease. This study aimed to combine the stages of segmentation and classification of lung disease. This study in segmentation aims to separate the features contained in the lung images. The classification aimed to provide holistic information on lung disease. This research method used the Deep Residual U-Net (DrU-Net) segmentation architecture and the Deep Residual Neural Network (DResNet) classification architecture. DrU-Net is a modified U-Net architecture with dropout added in its convolutional layers. DResNet is a modified Residual Network (ResNet) architecture with dropout added in its convolutional block layers. The result of this study was segmentation using the DrU-Net architecture obtained 99% for accuracy, 98% for precision, 98% for recalls, 98% for F1-Score, and 96.1% for IoU. The classification results of the segmented images using the DResNet architecture obtained 91% for accuracy, 86% for precision, 85% for recalls, and 84% for F1-Score. The performance results of DrU-Net architecture were excellent and robust in image segmentation. Unfortunately, the average performance of DResNet in classification was still below 90%. These results indicate that Dres-Net performs well in classifying lung disorders in 3 labels, namely Covid, Normal, and Pneumonia, but still needs improvement.
Feature Selection on Grouping Students Into Lab Specializations for the Final Project Using Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: Rahmatullah Indradi , Nugraha Gibran Satya , Aranta Arik
Published: December 2023

The student’s Final Project is critical as a requirement to graduate from the University. In the PSTI at Mataram University, each student is required to choose a specialization lab to focus on the final project topic that they will work on. From the questionnaire, 57.7% of students answered that it is difficult to select a lab, and others answered that they prefer to determine the labs based on the grades of the courses that represent each lab. This research aimed to group and analyze students in the final project specialization lab by using the main method, namely Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The methods used were FCM for clustering, Silhouette Coefficient for analysis of cluster quality results, Pearson Correlation, and Principal Component Analysis for the feature selection processing. The results of this study showed that the FCM method followed by a method for feature selection has better results than previous studies that used the K-Means method without feature selection; with this research result using 131 data, the cluster validation result is 0.501, after feature selection using Pearson correlation is 0.534. Thus, Fuzzy C-Means followed by the right feature selection method can group students into specialization laboratories with good results and can be further developed.
Validating the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale in the Hungarian University Context
Authors: Hajeer Ahmad , Toptsi Jamil , Horváth-Csikós Gabriella
Published: December 2023

Understanding the level of intercultural sensitivity among employees is crucial for managers to identify potential issues and develop strategies, particularly in intercultural contexts. Thus, the main aim of this study is to validate Chen and Starosta’s (2000) Intercultural Sensitivity Scale in the Hungarian context. To that end, the authors distributed the 24item questionnaire to 361 Hungarian university students at a private business school, examining the scale’s five factors, namely Interaction Engagement, Respect for Cultural Differences, Interaction Confidence, Interaction Enjoyment, and Interaction Attentiveness. A confirmatory factor analysis was then carried out using SPSS AMOS 26.0.0, which indicated that the fivefactor model did not fully align with the data from the Hungarian cohort. The findings of this study demonstrated a lack of independence among the five factors, highlighting the complexity of measuring intercultural sensitivity in varying cultural contexts. To improve the validity and reliability of the instrument and better assess intercultural sensitivity among Hungarian populations, major changes to the items of the questionnaire are suggested.
ARQUEOLOGÍA Y PSEUDOARQUEOLOGÍA: DISTINTAS PERO REVUELTAS
Authors: Rodríguez Temiño Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Este artículo trata sobre las pseudoarqueologías en relación con la arqueología, procurando establecer criterios para la delimitación entre ambas. De igual forma aborda el éxito de las pseudoarqueología y las consecuencias que puede provocar la credulidad acrítica que genera, sobre todo en relación con teorías conspirativas. Para ello, no solo se ha revisado la bibliografía actualizada sobre el tema, sino que se han conducido sendos estudios demoscópicos, una encuesta de opinión y un análisis netnográfico en redes sociales, singularmente en Facebook, en grupos dedicados a esoterismo y misterios del pasado. La conclusión primordial es que la pseudoarqueología no es un pasatiempo inocente, sino una amenaza para la función social del patrimonio arqueológico, cuya narrativa se la otorga la investigación arqueológica.
UNA INTRODUCCIÓN A LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE REDES EN ARQUEOLOGÍA: ¿QUÉ ES Y POR QUÉ LA NECESITAMOS?
Authors: Brughmans Tom , Laguna-Palma David
Published: December 2023

La investigación de redes en arqueología es una subdisciplina en auge, en la que una gran diversidad de preguntas de investigación sobre el pasado humano se estudian a través de la teoría relacional y los métodos formales de redes. Este artículo pretende exponer el potencial de la investigación de redes en arqueología. Para ello, comenzamos definiendo la propia subdisciplina, abordando la importancia de cada uno de los elementos que la constituyen y qué tipo de preguntas históricas pueden resolverse a través de ella. Como resultado, tratamos de que el lector comprenda mejor “qué” es la investigación de redes, “qué” podemos hacer con ella y, lo que es más importante, “por qué” la necesitamos.
VALENCINA DE LA CONCEPCIÓN (SEVILLA): SECUENCIA DEL POBLADO CALCOLÍTICO Y DE LOS RECINTOS DE FOSOS. CAMPAÑA DE 2019
Authors: MEDEROS MARTÍN ALFREDO , Schuhmacher Thomas
Published: December 2023

La tercera campaña de excavación durante 2019 en el sector norte del yacimiento de Valencina de la Concepción ha documentado diversas cabañas, incluyendo algunas nuevas, UC 314 o UC 444 y se han empezando a excavar los fosos 1, 2 y 5. La cronología del poblado en el sector norte, a partir de 49 dataciones, sugiere, de momento, 6 grandes fases, Neolítico Final, Calcolítico Inicial, 3300-3000 AC, transición Calcolítico Inicial-Medio, 3000-2800 AC, Calcolítico Medio, la fase mejor representada, 2800-2550 AC, Calcolítico Final I, 2550-2450 AC y Calcolítico Final II, 2450-2350 AC. Por otra parte, a partir de los fosos identificados en las prospecciones geomagnéticas de 2017 y 2018, y otros fosos documentados en el casco urbano moderno de Valencina de la Concepción, proponemos la presencia de 5 recintos de fosos que circunvalaban el poblado. El recinto 3, el más pequeño e interno, con dos fosos paralelos, 11 y 12, del Calcolítico Inicial. El recinto 2 con tres fosos anchos, 5, 6 y 7, desde comienzos del Calcolítico Medio. El recinto 1, con los fosos 1, 2 y 3, que presenta puertas en forma de semicírculo, a modo de bastiones, de la transición del Calcolítico Medio al Final. Los dos fosos del recinto 5, que suponen el momento de máxima extensión del poblado, del Calcolítico Medio. Finalmente, el recinto 4, con el foso 10, también de la transición del Calcolítico Medio al Final, que presenta un ancho de 11 m, –8,5 m de profundidad y sección en V, el cual secciona los dos fosos, 11 y 12, del recinto 3.
Игровой образ пространства: русские и испанские загадки о городах
Authors: Чеснокова Ольга Станиславовна , Монфорте Дюпре Роберто Висенте
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются русские и испанские загадки о городах. По мнению авторов, загадки о городах, имеющие более позднее происхождение по сравнению с загадками традиционных для фольклора тем природы и быта, сосредоточены на развлекательной и дидактической функциях. До настоящего времени загадки о городах не становились предметом специального рассмотрения, что обусловило целесообразность предпринятого исследования. Гипотеза состоит в том, что загадки о городах создают игровой образ пространства, при этом каждый текст загадки выступает как топообраз и знак коллективной памяти. На материале 100 русских и 100 испанских загадок интерпретированы и сопоставлены структурные, риторические, дискурсивные средства игрового представления русских и испанских городов соответственно. Установлено, что загадки о городах объединяют культурно-исторический опыт, ассоциации и реальные топографические черты, что создает систему топообразов, построенных по принципам биоморфизма, прямых вопросов, использования многозначности, омонимии, народной этимологии, звукосимволизма, апелляции к паремиям.
Инновация учебных программ докторантуры по славистике / русистике в славянских и неславянских странах с целью повышения их эффективности
Authors: Громинова Андреа , Спишьякова Андреа , Догнал Йосеф
Published: December 2023

Целью настоящей статьи являются предложения по инновации и повышению эффективности учебных программ докторантуры по славистике/русистике на кафедре русистики философского факультета Университета им. Святых Кирилла и Мефодия в Трнаве (Словакия), в Институте славистики философского факультета Университета им. Масарика в Брно (Чехия) и отделении славянской филологии кафедры греческой и славянской филологии философского факультета Гранадского университета (Испания). Несмотря на гетерогенность норм и правил реализации докторантуры в этих славянских и неславянских странах, на основе тщательно продуманного и детального анализа мы попытались выявить общие и отличительные черты, но главным образом определить так называемые «белые места» в докторантуре всех трех университетов и дать рекомендации по их устранению, улучшению качества и усовершенствованию.
Об обучении русскому языку на Кубе
Authors: Урра Варгас Тересита де Хесус
Published: December 2023

Обучение русскому языку на Кубе прошло долгий, не лишенный трудностей путь, однако в Гаванском университете, на факультете иностранных языков, удалось сохранить специальность «Русский язык», на которую с каждым учебным годом поступает все больше и больше молодых людей. В настоящей работе представлен краткий обзор зарождения и развития русистики в Республике Куба. Изучение официальных документов, беседы с участниками значительной части процесса обучения русскому языку в стране и сорокалетний опыт преподавательской работы автора на указанном факультете позволили собрать необходимые данные и подготовить краткую историю вопроса. Цель работы — представить читателям сжатую информацию о начале, пройденном пути и актуальном состоянии изучения русского языка на Кубе, предоставить возможность ознакомиться с работой преподавателей и учителей русского языка в стране.
«Позволить писателям свободно общаться с советскими читателями»: Марио Варгас Льоса в защиту Александра Солженицына
Authors: Буйнова Кристина Романовна
Published: December 2023

В 1960-е годы Марио Варгас Льоса, еще не разочаровавшийся в социализме, эпизодически взаимодействовал с Союзом писателей СССР, следил за происходившими в советской литературной жизни событиями и живо реагировал на них. К тому моменту, как в 1967 году Александр Солженицын обратился к IV съезду писателей, призывая отменить всякую цензуру, у М. Варгаса Льосы уже сложилось свое представление о советском контроле над литературой. Поэтому писатель не мог оставаться безразличным к судьбе коллег, борющихся с государственным контролем в литературе. Узнав о призыве Солженицына в 1967 году, Марио Варгас Льоса написал в знак солидарности эссе «Цензура в СССР и Александр Солженицын», перевод которого предложен в статье вместе с поясняющими комментариями. В эссе Варгас Льоса заявляет о принципиальной бессмысленности контроля над художественными произведениями. Писатель настаивает, что цензуру рождает иррациональный страх властей перед силой слова, а не реальная опасность, исходящая от текста. Работа написана на основе ранее не переводившихся эссе Марио Варгаса Льосы и с опорой на архивные материалы.
Методика развития интеллектуальной активности будущих специалистов-филологов в цифровой среде
Authors: Абайдельданова Меруерт Кебековна
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема развития интеллектуальной активности будущих специалистов-филологов в процессе обучения. В современной системе образования наблюдается повышенный интерес к цифровой компетентности выпускников вуза, а применение традиционных методик и технологий исчерпало свои возможности, особенно в условиях смешанного обучения. В этой связи возникла необходимость пересмотреть привычные методы обучения и найти более эффективные, используя все технические возможности цифровой среды для активизации интеллектуальной деятельности студентов. В данной работе проведен концептуальный анализ ментальной сущности понятия «интеллектуальная активность» в формате интеллект-карты, на основе последней выявлены концептуальные доминанты, которые были использованы для моделирования методической системы развития интеллектуальной активности в процессе профессионального обучения. Представлены результаты исследования содержания и механизмов внутренней и внешней интеллектуальной активности субъекта обучения, понимание которых позволит преподавателям эффективно организовывать образовательный процесс. Значимость данной работы заключается в том, что на основе обобщения концептуальной информации о ментальной сущности понятия «интеллектуальная активность» разработана и апробирована методическая модель формирования профессиональных компетенций будущих специалистов-филологов через активизацию их интеллектуальной деятельности в процессе изучения электронного курса по дисциплине «Лексика и лексикография в аспекте синхронии и диахронии». Созданный по методической модели электронный курс позволил повысить учебную мотивацию студентов, обеспечил продуктивную совместную работу преподавателя и обучающихся на цифровых платформах через интеграцию традиционных и инновационных методов обучения.