bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Potential of White Turi Stem (Sesbania grandiflora) in Reducing Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Model Mice
Authors: Handayani Putu Novi , Shanty Ni Made Ayudia , Dwi Guna Ni Kadek Saras
Published: July 2022

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus triggers hyperglycaemia conditions resulting in oxidative stress which is characterized by increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) inducing in cell damage, resulting in lipid peroxidation which decomposes in the blood into Malondialdehyde (MDA). The use of natural antioxidants is believed to be safer and more effective in the long term. One of the plants that has a strong antioxidant content and activity is the White Turi Plant (Sesbania grandiflora). This study aimed to examine the antioxidant activity of white turi (Sesbania grandiflora) stem extract in reducing MDA and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM model mice. A quasi-experimental method with an in vivo design was used in this study. A sample of 30 hyperglycaemic mice was divided into 5 groups: group K- was given aquadest and standard feed, group K+ was given glibenclamide 0.013 mg/20gBW, group I was given extract at a dose of 2.8 mg/20gBW, group II was given extract at a dose of 5, 6 mg/20gBW and group III was given extract at a dose of 11.2 mg/20gBW. At the end of the study, blood glucose and MDA levels will be measured as a biomarker of oxidative stress. Repeated measurement Anova and One-way Anova test was used in this study, it was found that white turi (Sesbania grandiflora) stem extract at a dose of 2.8 mg/gBW had an effect on decreasing blood glucose levels in mice. Moreover, based on the results of the MDA level test, it showed that there was an effect of white turi stem extract on reducing MDA levels in the blood of mice. In conclusion, white turi stem (Sesbania grandiflora) has the potential to reduce MDA and blood sugar levels in Type-2 DM model mice.

Keywords: [White Turi Stem (Sesbania grandiflora), Malondialdehyde, Blood Glucose, Reactive Oxygen Species, Diabetes Mellitus Type2] .
Penerapan E-Planning dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kota Kendari : Kontribusi untuk SDGs
Authors: Sudirman Faturachman Aputra , Sari Elfira Iman , Abdullah Akhyar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem E-planning pada perencanaan pembangunan daerah Kota Kendari dan kontribusinya untuk pencapaian SDGs 2030. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan di Bappeda Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian meunujukan bahwa suksesnya penerapan E-Planing pada Bappeda Kota Kendari, karena kejelasan dasar hukum, dukungan infrastruktur TIK, sumberdaya finansial, serta sumberdaya manusia yang menguasai IT. Adapun manfaat dalam penerapan E-Planning ini proses perencanaan pembangunan lebih efektif dan efisien, serta transparan. Pelaksanaan SDGs di sektor E-Government dalam E-planning yang inklusif, tepat dan efektif akan mengurangi kemiskinan, meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, karena perencanaan program pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan, dan mengoptimalkan penanganan risiko dalam proses pembangunan, hasilnya SDGs menciptakan masyarakat dan daerah yang lebih produktif. Sehingga transformasi digital dapat menjadi pendorong utama perubahan dalam pemerintahan untuk mempromosikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif, pembangunan sosial dan perlindungan lingkungan.Kata Kunci : E-government, E-planning, SDGs, Kendari
Kebijakan Ekonomi Mengatasi Resesi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19: Pengalaman Singapura
Authors: Bariah Inayatul , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan ekonomi Singapura dalam mengatasi resesi tahun 2020 yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19. Sebagai negara yang bergantung terhadap perekonomian global, terhambatnya kegiatan ekonomi karena pandemi memberikan dampak ekonomi yang sistematis bagi Singapura. Adapun teori yang digunakan untuk mengerangkai kebijakan Singapura adalah teori ekonomi makro. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi berbasis pada internet. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa pemerintah Singapura tidak hanya sigap dalam menangani Covid-19, tetapi juga dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan ekonomi untuk mengatasi resesi. Ada dua kebijakan ekonomi Singapura menghadapi resesi, yaitu kebijakan moneter dan kebijakan fiskal. Pemerintah meluncurkan empat paket stimulus kebijakan fiskal dan juga kebijakan moneter dalam hal pemberian kredit, pengawasan likuiditas, dan pinjaman bagi bank konvensional.Kata kunci : Covid-19, fiskal, kebijakan ekonomi, moneter, resesi
Kitap İncelemesi: "Yurtdışında Eğitim: Burs ve Uygulama Arasında Köprü Oluşturma"
Authors: TAŞÇI Gülşah
Published: July 2022

Son yıllarda, yükseköğrenimde uluslararası eğitimin önemi gittikçe farkına varılan bir söylem haline gelmiştir. Yurt dışında eğitim almanın öğrencilere olan katkısı düşünüldüğünde, "Education Abroad: Bridging Scholarship and Practice" adlı elinizdeki kitap, yükseköğrenimde uluslararası eğitim üzerine çalışan eğitim politikacıları, akademisyenler ve araştırmacılar için teoriden uygulamaya rehber niteliği taşıyan bir kitaptır.
INVESTIGASI AKUNTABILITAS AKUNTANSI DALAM PERILAKU BERBUDAYA
Authors: 8 Teman
Published: July 2022

Bagaimana akuntabilitas akuntansi ini dapat tetap terjaga dengan tetap menyelaraskan penerapannya dengan lokalitas budaya yang diyakini di dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk? Buku ini berisi kumpulan tulisan yang memberikan gambaran mewakili jawaban atas pertanyaan yang digulirkan tersebut. Membaca buku ini, akan mendedah pengetahuan lain tentang akuntansi dan beberapa teori yang disampaikan oleh para penulisnya dari perspektif yang berbeda. Keragaman cara pandang ini memberikan kesadaran yang membuka simpul-simpul pengetahuan yang demikian kaya, sehingga menciptakan ruangruang baru untuk berdiskusi.
DARI PANDE BASSI HINGGA PARIWISATA
Authors: Sulthan Muhammad , I.S. Arbit Nur , E. Abidin Endriady , H. Tahir Abidin , R. Carong Suparjo , Karim Ikawati , Yusri. A.R Muhammad , Ardiputra Septiawan , Qadrini Laila , Ismira Andi , M. Bagus Rizky , A. Fita Gia , K Kasmiati , Sari Purnama , Ayuandiani Wulan , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Pendirian Pusat Studi Pedesaan yang dinaungi oleh Universitas Sulawesi Barat patut diapresiasi. Kelahiran pusat studi ini dapat menjadi oase bagi dahaga kegiatan riset yang terkait dengan desa. Pembangunan desa yang terdapat di Sulawesi Barat harus didukung oleh penelitian ilmiah yang baik sehingga menghasilkan strategi pembangunan yang terukur dan memperhatikan kepentingan masyarakat desa. Terlebih jika melihat pada berbagai data tentang pembangunan yang tersedia, kemajuan yang dimiliki berbagai desa di Sulbar tidaklah setara satu dengan yang lain. Agar dapat mengakselerasi desa-desa yang masuk kategori tertinggal, dan meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan di desa-desa yang sudah lebih dulu maju, dibutuhkan sebuah ikhtiar ilmiah yang dapat menjadi dasar kebijakan bagi pembangunan di desa tersebut maupun kebijakan di level pemerintah daerah dan provinsi. Dan Pusat Studi Pedesaan Unsulbar memiliki beban tersebut di bahu para penelitinya.
Vectors of updating the content of vocational pedagogical education
Authors: Коновалов А.А. , Лыжин А.И.
Published: July 2022

Предмет. В  условиях вступления российских колледжей в  федеральный проект «Профессионалитет» реализовывать образовательные программы профессионального образования так, как вчера, не  представляется возможным. Обновленные принципы профессиональной подготовки, сроки, нацеленность на  плотное взаимодействие с участниками реального сектора экономики требуют качественно иного подхода к образовательному процессу.Методы. Анализ теоретических исследований и международных образовательных практик, основанных на новых подходах к содержанию профессионально-педагогического образования и организационных форм его реализации: agile-технологии, принципы когнитивистики и нейрообразования.Результаты. Показаны особенности и  возможности практического применения данных концептуальных идей на примере образовательной программы по формированию у обучающихся проектного мышления «Акселератор» и образовательной платформы «Педагогический ликбез», реализованных в Российском государственном профессионально-педагогическом университете.Практическая значимость. Продемонстрированный опыт может быть использован в  практике подготовки будущих педагогов профессионального образования, а  также для формирования педагогической компетентности производственных кадров.

Background. Due to the entry of Russian colleges into the federal project “Professionalitet”, the implementation of educational programmes of vocational education in previously known ways is no longer possible. Updated principles of professional training, deadlines, and focus on close interaction with participants of the real sector of the economy require a qualitatively different approach to the educational process.Methods. Analysis of literature and international educational practices based on new approaches to the content of professional and pedagogical education and organisational forms of its implementation: agile technologies, cognitive science and neuroeducation principles.Results. The features and possibilities of practical applying provided conceptual ideas into the practice of personnel professional programmes training are shown. A successful implementation can be seen on the example of an educational programme on thinking formation Accelerator and an educational platform Pedagogical literacy classes based in Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University.Practical significance. The presented experience can be used for future teachers of vocational education training, as  well as  for the formation of  pedagogical competence in personnel.
A Rapid Micropropagation Protocol for Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Via Tissue Culture Technique
Authors:   Department of Forestry, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region- Iraq, H. Fadaladeen Laylan , S. Toma Rafail ,   Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region- Iraq, A. Saheen Ahmed ,   Technicians at College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region- Iraq, B. Ahmed Huda ,   Technicians at College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region- Iraq
Published: July 2022

A rapid and reliable micropropagation protocol was developed for two sweet potato varieties, Mangawy and Mabrokat Al-Shimal, by testing various growth regulators and different carbon sources. Healthy cultures were taken from nodal segment explants taken from potted plants. Adding BA was more effective than Kinetin when used at the same concentration. The highest number of leaves per explant (5.22 leaves/ explant) and the longest shoots (2.88 cm) were achieved when 2 mg L-1 BA was added to the culture medium. For Mabrokat Al-Shimal, the highest mean length of shoots (3.77 cm) was obtained when 1 mg.l-1 kinetin was used, and the highest leaves number (10.33 leaves/ explant) was obtained when 0.5 mg.l-1 kinetin was used. Sucrose was the best carbon source for the multiplication of this Mangawy variety, followed by fructose then glucose. On the other hand, fructose and sucrose showed the best results for the Mabrokat AlShimal variety. A 100% rooting was achieved for all tested treatments. IBA was better than NAA Mangawy root formation by giving the best rooting parameters. The highest number of roots per explant (22.33 roots/ explant) was achieved when 1.5 mg.l -1 IBA was used. While the highest mean length of roots (12.87 cm) was achieved when added 0.5 mg.l-1 NAA. A hundred percent success was achieved at the acclimatization stage for both tested varieties. Both varieties were excellent and tasty, especially from Mabrokat Al-Shimal at open-field cultivation
Modeling the risk of insulin resistance in borderline personality disorder with romantic pathological jealousy in females: A Lyfas empirical study
Authors: Subhagata Chattopadhyay  , Rupam Das
Published: July 2022

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) with Romantic pathological jealousy (rPAJ) influences the heart rate variability (HRV) and its cardiovascular optical biomarkers (COBs), which the Lyfas mobile application captures through smartphones. The COBs surrogate insulin resistance (IR), a marker of cardiometabolic risks. The paper aims to non-invasively study the IR risk in BPD-rPAJ affected females. Personality-based Questionnaire (PBQ) and the Multidimensional jealousy scale (MDJS) and Lyfas tests were taken by the participants under psychologists’ supervision. The VO2Max (COB of heart-lung coherence after stressful exercise), LF/HF (COB of IR), and Arterial stiffness index (ASI), a marker of early vascular aging, are chosen as the IR biomarkers. HRVScore, SD1/SD2, and pNN50 are chosen as the mood, anxiety, and sleep (MAS) biomarkers. Finally, each of the MAS-IR COBs is regressed to examine the causality. The R2 value >= 25 is considered the significant causative. Furthermore, the relative risk (RR) is computed between significant MAS-IR COBs. The study observes that HRVScore and pNN50 possess high causal relationships with ASI (R2 = 47% and 25%, respectively). The RR shows an increased risk of premature arterial stiffness (PAS) with mood dysregulations (RR = 10.5, p 0.02) and sleep issues (RR = 135, p 0.19) when compared to the baseline population. The study concludes that mood dysregulations and poor sleep quality are associated with a high risk of IR in females suffering from BPD-rPAJ disorder. The onset of the deterioration of their arterial health starts as early as an average of five-and-a-half years.
Factors affecting calf parturition of the Ongole grade beef heifers
Authors: Umar Paputungan  , Lentji Rinny Ngangi  , Wapsiaty Utiah
Published: July 2022

Serious economic losses due to calf or heifer increasing mortality during parturition, the normal calving period without human interference was urgently needed. The most important internal factor influencing calving difficulty was Calf birth weight (CBW). Other external factors considered to contribute calving difficulty were heifer live weight (HLW), heifer body length (HBL), and heifer chest girth (HCG), calf parturition durability (CPD) representing linear CBW. Objective of this study was to estimate above factor mostly affecting calving difficulty of Ongole Grade heifers mated by artificial insemination method. Study was involving 126 Ongole Grade heifers at the artificial insemination center of North Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Data on HLW, HBL, HCG, CPD and CBW were collected from 126 heifers at ages of two to three years old. All linear body measurements were included as independent variables in multiple regression equation affecting dependent variable of CBW in the models using statistical datasheet of Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results showed that HCG, HBL and CPD as independent variables can be recommended to predict CBW representing internal factor of Ongole Grade heifers in the multiple regression model as follows: Calf birth weight (Y in kg) = 26.871 + 0.0033 heifer body length (X1 in cm) – 00.0255 heifer chest girth (X2 in cm) + 0.032 calf parturition durability (X3 in minute) with determination coefficient (R2) of 0.91.
Kecerdasan Logis-Matematis terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Penyelesaian Soal Cerita Materi SPLDV Siswa Kelas X Multimedia SMKN Hulu Gurung
Authors: Dwita Riska , Muchtadi Muchtadi , Risalah Dewi
Published: July 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecerdasan logis-matematis terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada penyelesaian soal cerita materi SPLDV siswa kelas X multimedia SMKN Hulu Gurung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X Multimedia SMK Hulu Gurung dengan melibatkan 3 subjek, yaitu subjek dengan tingkat kecerdasan logika matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan didasarkan pada hasil skor pengisian angket kecerdasan logika matematika. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kredibilitas data adalah triangulasi waktu, sehingga dibandingkan data hasil tes dan wawancara pertama dengam data hasil tes dan wawancara kedua. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa subjek dengan kecerdasan logika matematika tinggi mampu memahami masalah, membuat perencanaan penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan perencanaan, dan melihat kembali penyelesaian yang diperoleh. Subjek dengan tingkat kecerdasan logika matematika sedang dalam menyelesaikan masalah mampu memahami masalah dan melihat kembali penyelesaian. Subjek dengan tingkat kecerdasan logika matematika rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah mampu memahami masalah.
Pengembangan Flash Flipbook untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Andara Belia , Fadillah Syarifah , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development (R&D). Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Four-D Model yang terbagi menjadi 4 yaitu Define, Design, Develop dan Dessiminate. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah serta angket validitas dan kepraktisan. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap. Subyek pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah para ahli atau pakar dan praktisi berpengalaman untuk menilai produk baru yang dirancang. Sedangkan subjek uji coba produk dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap yang berjumlah 13 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian pengembangan media Flash Flipbook diperoleh hasil validasi ahli pada aspek materi dinyatakan sangat valid sebesar 90,12%, untuk nilai rata-rata angket guru dan angket respon siswa dengan skor 94,60%, rata-rata hasil angket respon guru dan siswa dengan kategori sangat praktis, hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran Flash Flipbook terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dapat dilihat dari perhitungan hasil posttest kelas VIII SMP Siswa Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap. Hasil posttest siswa diperoleh hasil sebesar 84,62% ​​dengan kriteria efektif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Flipbook Flash ini memiliki pengaruh yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.
Evaluation of teaching of professionalism in undergraduate medical curricula – Sudan- Situational analysis
Authors: Mohamed Inaam N. , Karrar Zein A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Professionalism is now widely accepted as an important graduate competence. However,it is a challenging outcome to defne and assess. The aim of this sudy is to evaluate the teaching ofprofessionalism in undergraduate medical curricula in Sudan.Methods: This is a descriptive, cross -sectional survey which included 39 medical schools in Sudan. Achecklis based on Sudan Medical Council (SMC) generic guidelines on teaching and assessment ofprofessionalism (2011) was used to evaluate the teaching of professionalism in Sudanese medical schools.Data was analyzed using Statisical Package of Social Sciences SPSS version 23.Results: Fourteen (35.8%) of medical schools teach professionalism and allocate adequate time forteaching as recommended by SMC guides, while seven (17.9%) had no formal teaching. Ten medicalschools (25.6%) teach only medical ethics. Three (1.5%) medical schools addressed all objectives andconcepts of professionalism. The mos common method used for teaching of professionalism is: didacticlectures followed by tutorials, seminars and role play. The mos common method used for assessment isMCQs/EMQs, followed by case scenario and OSCE.Conclusions and Recommendations: SMC generic guidance on teaching of professionalism is partiallyand selectively implemented. There is a need to implement courses on professionalism that encompass thewider concept of professionalism with suitable placement within the curriculum and adequate credit hours.More valid insruction and assessment methods should be used.
Heavy metal content in moss samples from Jebel Marra, Darfur, Sudan
Authors: I. Madani  , S. El-Tigani
Published: July 2022

A survey of heavy metal contents in 9 moss species: Barbula ehrenbergii (Lor.) Fleisch, Pleurochaete squarossa (Brid.) Lindb., Tortella humilis (Hedw.) Jenn, Pholonotis longiseta (MMichx) E. Britton, Philonotis tenuis (Hedw.) Brid, Funaria hygrometrica Hedw, Bryum pseudotriquetrum (Brid.) Shwaegr, Thuidium furfurosum (Broth.) Broth and Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. Collected from three sites in Jabel Marra region, Darfur, Sudan was carried out . Concentrations of the elements sodium, potassium, zinc, calcium, copper, manganese and iron in the mosses gave an indication of the soil content in the selected sites and significant differences in heavy metal concentrations were recorded for different sites.
The significance of the monastic training system and the essential factors for the spiritual development of bhikkhunīs as depicted in early Buddhist discourses
Authors: Utami Sri , Thi My Loc Nguyen
Published: July 2022

The Buddha presents and establishes a new approach toward women's education by accepting Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī to enter the life of a saṅgha and lead a life based on the Dhamma and Vinaya as a bhikkhunī. This was a great event in the history of the emergence of monastic training for women. The study investigates the essential factors supporting the development of bhikkhunī monastic life in the past based on early Buddhist discourses. Paper analysis methods were used in this study, and the documents used by the researchers were research material from the Sutta Piṭaka and Vinaya Piṭaka. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results revealed that by fulfilling the essential factors of the bhikkhunī monastic training, the Noble Ladies who had developed their lives in the Dhamma and Vinaya in historical times successfully achieved the liberation of saṃsara. The results of this study contribute to providing several facts that women can reach the highest spiritual achievement as achieved by men.
REPARO DE LESÃO DE INCISIVO CENTRAL INFERIOR COM DOIS CANAIS – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Maria Coelho Travassos Rosana , Orestes Cardoso Maria do Socorro , Bezerra Lima Júlia Vanessa , Ribeiro Aragão Barbosa Guilherme de Melo , Vidal Moura Anna Carolina , Gomes de Caldas Nogueira Filho Luiz Ricardo , Lopes Assis Ferreira Marcela Maria , Pinto Schoenenberg Ana Paula , Lima Alves Thainara Vitória
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um caso clínico de regressão de uma lesão periapical, com trocas mensais de pasta de hidróxido de cálcio (UltraCal®) e proservação do reparo completo da lesão. Ao exame clínico observou-se a presença de fístula e o paciente relatou dor à percussão vertical e horizontal, e ao exame radiográfico observou-se extensa radiotransparência óssea periapical difusa. O tratamento foi realizado com instrumentação rotatória (Prodesign Logic RT l®).. Como solução irrigadora foi utilizado o Hipoclorito de Sódio a 2,5%, e a medicação intra-canal a ser utilizada, foi a pasta hidróxido de cálcio (UltraCal®) e o selamento da coroa feito com cimento ionômero de vidro. A pasta de hidróxido de cálcio foi renovada mensalmente com a finalidade de se observar a diminuição da lesão. Após esse período os canais radiculares foram obturados. Conclui-se que o preparo com instrumentação rotatória associada à medicação intracanal determinou o sucesso do tratamento.
Qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina e seus determinantes
Authors: Caldas Cezar Augusto Muniz , Lima Ana Carolina Araujo , Almeida Arthur Matos de
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar a qualidade de vida (QV) dos estudantes de medicina, assim como relacioná-la às características sociodemográficas e o modo de acesso dos estudantes à instituição. Foi realizado de forma observacional, transversal, com coleta de dados a partir da auto aplicação do questionário World Health Organization Questionnaire for Quality of Life Brief Form (WHOQOL-bref). Participaram da pesquisa 205 estudantes de graduação de medicina da Universidade Federal do Pará. A média de idade foi de 23,7 anos, sendo a maioria dos sujeitos do sexo feminino (52%) e a cor autodeclarada predominante foi a parda (45%). A maioria referiu acesso por ampla concorrência (61%) e houve predomínio de renda declarada entre 4-10 salários mínimos (37%). Na análise multivariada, verificou-se que a renda, o modo de acesso e o ano de curso apresentaram correlação com os escores de QV. Os resultados obtidos possibilitam a criação de estratégias para cuidados direcionados aos estudantes mais vulneráveis ao longo da graduação, especialmente àqueles que apresentam variáveis as quais influenciam negativamente nos escores de QV.
Telessaúde: uma análise da prática atual
Authors: De Almeida Rafaela Veras , Vianna Thiago Cardoso , Braga Renata de Barros , Júnior Wladyslaw Gryko , Silva José Antônio Cordero da
Published: July 2022

Na atualidade, após a pandemia da COVID-19, que teve início em Wuhan (China), a prática médica sofreu algumas adaptações necessárias para romper barreiras físicas e manter o suporte médico da população. Aliado à essa realidade, surgiram novas tecnologias e condutas adaptadas que devem ser revisadas e baseadas nos direitos e deveres bioéticos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de apresentar uma contextualização ética sobre o assunto. O uso da telemedicina traz inúmeros benefícios para a oferta de serviços e a ampliação do cuidado à saúde, devendo sempre ser norteado por objetivos de caráter formativo, de modo a qualificar o serviço de saúde e aperfeiçoar a prática clínica. Além de que, vê-se a telemedicina, como ferramenta para a democratização do acesso à saúde.
Conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica
Authors: Coelho Viviane Ivani Martins , Hass Patrícia , Maurici Rosemeri
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre a prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal na unidade de terapia intensiva de um Hospital Público na cidade de Florianópolis – SC. Aplicou-se um questionário a 55 profissionais, utilizando escala de conceitos de Likert (insuficiente, satisfatório, bom e excelente), que serviu de parâmetro e referência para avaliação. Resultados: O grau de conhecimento de acordo com o conceito final foi bom (69,1%) e satisfatório (30,9%). A maioria dos participantes (60,0%) afirmou não receber orientação sobre a prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: Apesar do conhecimento bom e satisfatório, há necessidade de maior investimento em programas educacionais que promovam a mudança de comportamento, a fim de despertar os profissionais da UTI para a problemática da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica.
Avaliação de doença periodontal e cárie em pacientes com síndrome de Down: incidência, características e conduta preventiva
Authors: Pereira Claudio M , Santos Natália S , Carlos Leonardo A , Teixeira Neto Olegário Antônio , Andrade Leonardo A
Published: July 2022

A Síndrome de Down é uma alteração cromossômica causada por uma trissomia do cromossomo 21, que levam a alterações bucais, físicas e intelectuais. Desta forma objetivamos avaliar o índice de doença periodontal e da disbiose cárie nestes pacientes e observar a relação do mesmo com a qualidade de higienização dentária, fluxo de salivação, uso de medicamentos e imunossupressão. Foram examinados um total de 10 pacientes onde 90% dos pacientes apresentaram o hábito de permanecer de boca aberta, porém 70% projetam a língua entre os dentes anteriores. Em 80% dos casos foi possível notar gengivite, muita presença de cálculo e com higiene dentária deficiente, estando extremamente relacionada a dificuldade motora e cognitiva dos pacientes, que muitas vezes não possuem fiscalização dos pais e/ou responsáveis. Em 60% dos casos nota-se agenesia dos incisivos laterais superiores permanentes, e em alguns casos ainda há a presença dos antecessores decíduos. Em 80% dos casos o paciente apresenta respiração bucal. Pode-se concluir que como os pacientes avaliados portadores de Síndrome de Down possuem higienização bucal deficitária e foi possível encontrar um alto índice de gengivite acometendo quase todos os pacientes.
Pulp stones following orthodontic treatment: a case-control study
Authors: Kublitski Prescila Mota de Oliveira , Stremel Helena , Bonifacio Jackelline Ribeiro , Bordin Giuliana Martina , De Siqueira Adriane Souza , Moro Alexandre , Brancher João Armando , Gabardo Marilisa
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of pulp stones (PS) after orthodontic treatment. With a case-control design, 49 patients from a private orthodontic clinic in Curitiba, PR, Brazil, of both sexes, aged between 14 and 26 years, undergoing orthodontic intervention between the years 2000 and 2020, participated. Premolars and molars were analyzed from initial and final panoramic radiographs. Demographic and clinical data were collected from the patients’ medical records. After the initial descriptive analysis, followed by the t test for independent samples, the Chi-square test was applied to search for possible associations between the explanatory variables and the outcome of interest (post-treatment PS). Values with a significant difference were those with p < 0.05. Nineteen cases and 30 controls participated, namely 26 men and 23 women. There was no difference between groups for the age (p = 0.114) and treatment time (p = 0.204). Significant differences did not occur between cases and controls in association with the other variables (p > 0.05). In conclusion, there was no increase in PS incidence after orthodontic treatment in the sample studied.
Two-dimensional facial approximation: facial composite and digital 3D facial approximation techniques applied on cone-beam tomography
Authors: De Moraes Juliana Kern , Baldasso Rosane Pérez , Gonçalves Ário Pereira , Beux Luciano , Fernandes Mário Marques , Strapasson Raíssa Ananda Paim
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to demonstrate two protocols of Two-Dimensional Facial Approximation (2DFA) created with resources of the techniques of Facial Composite and Digital Three-Dimensional Facial Approximation. Both protocols were based on craniometric parameters and their facial correspondence obtained from a Cone-Beam computed tomography of a human skull. After this, this protocols were confronted with a photograph of the target subject. Said techniques, when compared with the photograph of the subject, demonstrated compatibilities and incompatibilities. With the obtained results, it is concluded that the two techniques can to be useful in the process of human facial recognition. Further research on the two protocols is suggested in order to assist the work of forensic professionals in the recognition of unidentified human skulls.
Letramento em saúde como estratégia de promoção da saúde: um estudo de revisão narrativa
Authors: De Pinho Barbosa Simone , Baumgratz de Paula Patricia Aparecida , Amancio Amorim Maria Marta , Da Silva Pereira Lorem Stefany , Pereira Reis Yuri
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a contribuição do letramento em saúde para o aumento da eficácia do cuidado em saúde na atenção primaria à saúde e seu impacto na promoção da saúde. Caracteriza-por ser um estudo de revisão bibliográfica narrativa explicativa, descritiva-qualitativa sobre a prática do letramento em saúde na atenção primária à saúde e seus impactos no Sistema Único de Saúde. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados internacionais buscando estudos que discorreram sobre o letramento em saúde, sobretudo no contexto brasileiro. Após a busca inicial foram realizadas seleções, por meio de critérios de exclusão, bem como leituras que permitiram definir duas categorias de análise para a discussão dos achados: definição de letramento em saúde e análise sociodemográfica e influência do letramento em saúde na relação profissional da saúde-paciente. Foi possível identificar que o letramento em saúde na perspectiva da atenção primária em saúde, auxilia na promoção do cuidado, por meio do estímulo à autonomia do sujeito sobre sua própria saúde, assim como na promoção da saúde. Dessa forma, é fundamental o seu incremento e valorização dentro da comunidade por meio de ações de educação em saúde.
Reflexões acerca da travessia do luto
Authors: Maria Siqueira Coelho Aita Karla , Souza Airle Miranda de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar o luto ocasionado por morte enquanto um processo e não um estado, vivenciado por aquele sofre a perda de alguém significativo. Para tanto revisitou - se o conceito de “tarefas do luto” elaborado por Worden (2013), a partir de uma revisão não sistematizada da literatura nos idiomas português, inglês e analisou - se as possíveis contribuições para a clínica do luto. Estas reflexões avançaram em direção a visão de homem proposta por Viktor Emil Frankl e estabeleceram um diálogo a partir dos diferentes saberes teóricos entre: Psicologia, Logoterapia e Análise Existencial. Estabelecida a compreensão da vontade de sentido, avançou-se para a apreensão da relação dialógica entre liberdade de vontade e vontade de sentido frente a travessia do luto, no qual o sentido no seu aspecto autoral desafia a liberdade humana em direção ao dever-ser.
Evaluation of total flavonoid and phenolic amount, antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential of safoof-e-tabkheer
Authors: Ansari Nasrin , Zargar M. Iqbal
Published: July 2022

We determined the different parameters of antioxidant activity with different solvents of polarities in sequence of raising polarity i.e., pet-ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanolic and aqueous extracts of Safoof-e-Tabkheer. Potential antioxidant was detected through DPPH, nitric oxide and metal chelating test. MeSt and AqSt extract had important antioxidant activity in compared to all extracts, by values of IC50=82.31±2.16μg/mL, IC50=98.65±1.47μg/mLin the DPPH and IC50=84.28±1.54μg/mL, IC50=72.14±1.04μg/mL in nitric oxide assays, and IC50=233.38±2.39μg/mL, IC50=98.65±1.47μg/mLmetal chelating test. The total amount of phenol and flavonoid quantified wereMeSt194.7±1.15mg/g and AqSt 149.4±1.64mg/g of gallic acid equivalent per gram respectively and MeSt152.4±1.12 mg/g and AqSt 105.01±1.13mg/gof rutin equivalent respectively. Antibacterial, antifungal and MIC were calculated. MeSt and AqSt prohibited the growth of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, at MIC of 8-64 µg/ml. Antifungal activity at MIC was 16-128 µg/ml. MeSt and AqSt exhibited cytotoxicity against MTT assay. These results suggest that MeSt and AqSt extract has potential cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential that support the ethnopharmacological uses of Safoof-e-Tabkheer.
Assessment of estrogen receptor marker and smooth muscle actin marker in oral pyogenic granuloma
Authors: Ali alhussuini Nabaa B. , Alturaihi Qaswer M.
Published: July 2022

Soft tissue enlargement of the oral cavity usually existent a diagnostic challenge because many group of pathologic activity can cause these lesions. An enlargement may display a variation of normal anatomic structure, cyst, inflammation, developmental anomalies and neoplasm. These lesions included a group of reactive hyperplasia which arises in response to recurring; chronic tissue injury that provokes vigorous or extreme tissue repair response .so pyogenic granuloma is one of the many common entities in charge of soft tissue enlargement. Objective: The current study aimed to detect the immunohistochemical expressions of ER and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) for lobular capillary hemangioma (pyogenic granuloma). Material and Methods: fifty cases of confirmed diagnostic pyogenic granuloma were subjected to immunohistochemically assessment by using ER marker and Smooth Muscle Actin marker. Result: The immunohistochemically finding appeared that all 50 cases were positive for SMA marker while only 14 cases were positive for ER marker. So there is no significant difference between ER marker in relation to clinical parameters (age, gender and location) and intensity.
Chemical Composition ethanol and methanol extract of Lycoperdon Pyriforme
Authors: Abed Rabab Majead , Salman Mohammed Dawod
Published: July 2022

For detect active compounds in gastrocap of Lycoperedon periform fungus that collected from some orchards of Diyala Governorate - Khalis district, which was characterized by the fact that the fruiting body was of the type Gastrocap almost spherical in shape, with a height of 6-8 cm, a width of about 10-13 cm, and a stem length of approximately 3 cm with a strong Woody, and the fruiting body of the fungus at the beginning of its growth is cylindrical in shape, then becomes pear-shaped, and at maturity it becomes spherical with a pointed base. The fruiting body is completely devoid of gills and in the form of a mass of Basidiospores, which is somewhat smooth and contains an oily drop of greenish-yellow color, which when placed in water gives a yellow color. The active compounds were detected in two types of alcoholic extracts of Lycoperedon periform, which were ethanolic extract and methanolic extract. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for this purpose.
Evaluation of antibacterial activity of Xanthium strumarium L. against pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Qader Karzan Omer , Al-Saadi Sahar A. A , Allami Risala H.
Published: July 2022

Bacterial infection is one of the most serious intrinsic bioactivity, by their ability to dissolve or diffuse global health issues in 21 century. Thus the present study was undertaken to investigate the antibacterial activity of Xanthium strumarium. Plant was extracted by using soxhlet extraction by using ethanol as a solvent extractor. Antibacterial activity of Xanthium strumarium was estimated against various bacterial pathogens. The results showed that ethanol extract of Xanthium strumarium exhibited antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Ethanol extract gave highest effect against Klebsiella spp and P. aregenosia. Then lower effect on S. aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The recent study showed that X. strumarium ethanolic extract can be used as microbial growth inhibitor against both gram positive and negative bacteria. Gram positive bacteria were found to be more resistant than gram negative bacteria, Also the studies determines that P. aregenosia was the most bacterial sensitive that produced the highest rate of inhibition zone, while the minimum inhibition zone with the same concentration was recorded by Staphylococcus aureus.
Studying the reality of physical therapy for Iraqi premier league football players
Authors: Khayoon Zuhair Nadhim , Dakhil Rabeea Lafta , Abdalreda Ahmed Atshan
Published: July 2022

The research included four chapters, where the first chapter included a definition of the research from the introduction to the research and its importance. It touched on the importance of physical therapy in treating sports injuries and its possibilities in working on the return of the athlete to practicing sports activity and returning to training, as well as to competition and optimal practice in football matches. Obstacles that accompany physical therapy in clubs and raise awareness of players and their coaches about the importance of physical therapy and its important role in treating and rehabilitating sports injuries and preparing different parts of the body for physical work after injury. Iraqi Premier League clubs in football, and the third chapter included presenting the results obtained by the researcher and analyzing them through appropriate statistical treatments and discussing them in a precise scientific discussion. Al Mumtaz for devices (electrical stimulation, heat, etc.) Cooling, massage devices) and building a scale of obstacles that accompany physical therapy for the players of the Iraqi Football Premier League.
Comparing techniques for removal of separated endodontic instruments
Authors: Shaik Izaz , Qadri Fida , Deshmukh Rashmi , Clement Charlo , Patel Ankita , Khan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The goal of this study is to look into several approaches to approaching damaged instruments in the root canal, as well as to show possible outcomes in terms of dentin thickness, fracture resistance, technique success, and clinical time. Methodology: PubMed, Cochrane, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus, grey literature, and manual searches were used to conduct the bibliographic research. The titles and abstracts of 506 papers were examined using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sixty items were chosen and read in their entirety. This systematic review includes fourteen papers. Results: The ultrasonic approach was the most extensively researched and yielded positive results in general. The more apically positioned the tool is, the more difficult it is to remove it, the more dentin is removed, and the poorer the tooth's fracture resistance. When removal is not possible, the bypass technique (bypassing) can be employed, and the GentleWave System approach can be used on weakened teeth or with little dental fragments. Conclusion: The data from laboratory investigations showing the curvature and root third in which instrument fractures originate is related to fracture resistance and success is presented in this comprehensive review.
Inclusion of cocoa shell flour (Theobroma cacao L) in the diet of (Oreochromis spp)
Authors: Marlene Medina , García-Gimeno Rosa M , Denisse Posada
Published: July 2022

The research was carried out at the Socio Tilapia fish farm facilities; via Quevedo, Santo Domingo, Los Ríos province, at an altitude of 100 meters above sea level, to determine the inclusion of cocoa shell flour in the fish farming process (Theobroma cacao L) as an alternative protein source in intensive tilapia farming (Oreochromis spp). The sample size consisted of 128 fish, with 8 experimental units per cage, fed for 42 days, with the inclusion of cocoa shell meal levels (0, 4, 8, and 12%), in four treatments and four replicates, with commercial pelleted concentrate as control; an experimental design (DCA) was used, with multiple comparison measures according to Tukey's test (P < 0.05). The results in all variables had a better performance in the T3 treatment (12% cocoa shell meal), without affecting any parameter, obtaining better results for feed conversion (1.45%), weight gain (24.05%), feed consumption (675.06 g) and total length with an average of (1 cm) corresponding to the days of investigation of the 32 experimental units. It was established that in fillet yield and carcass yield there is a usable value, 47.49 %, and 95.42 %, while a lower value in the by-products, 54.65 %, respectively.
Student dropout in times of COVID-19
Authors: Bayas Byron Oviedo , Morán Evelym Ruth Morán , Castro Lelly María Useche
Published: July 2022

This article presents a study on student dropout in COVID19 time. As a case study, the socioeconomic and academic performance data of students of the State Technical University of Quevedo, Ecuador in the periods from 2019 to 2022 where educational activities were developed in virtual modality are analyzed. With the requested information, the objective variable (Permanence) was constructed and a process of exploration and analysis of the information was carried out. From this process, 58 variables were chosen and used for the construction of two classification models using Decision Trees and Logistic Regression. Of the algorithms studied, Decision Trees was the best model for identifying students who dropped out, with a value higher than 95% correct classification.
Andean products and the perception of food for the elderly, nuevo amanecer dining room in Lima
Authors: Fanola Petronila Mérida , Cueva Walter Villalobos
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to establish the relationship between Andean products and the perception of the diet of the elderly of the Nuevo Amanecer dining room, Cercado de Lima, 2020, the research was of a descriptive correlational type and non-experimental design, the sample was of 175 older adults who attend the Nuevo Amanecer Dining Room, for the collection of data two questionnaires were used. According to the results, it was found that the use of Andean products in the Nuevo Amanecer dining room, Cercado de Lima is perceived as regular by 44% also 32% refer that it is used efficiently, that is, with great variety and frequency, but there was a 24% that said that the use of Andean products in the aforementioned dining room is presented at a deficient level. On the other hand, in the case of the perception of the diet of the elderly, it was observed that the diet of 56% is regular, of 24% is good and 20% is perceived to occur at a bad level.
Isolation and identification of Aspergillus fumigatus from feline respiratory infection in Baghdad province
Authors: Al-Saffy Sara Ghalib Allwi , Abdulshaheed Dalia Abdalkareem
Published: July 2022

Aspergillus fumigatus considered to be the most important species to cause respiratory infection cases in both humans and animals especially in cats in the last decades. In this study, we focused on the isolation and identification of Aspergillus fumigates by collecting 40 samples in deferent veterinary clinics and stray cats in Baghdad city, during the period (October 2021 to January 2022), all samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar and malt extract agar. The isolates identified by the laboratory methods, it’s depend on macroscopic and microscopic appearance. The results showed that (40) swaps taken from the pharynx of infected cats, included: Aspergillus fumigatus 16 (40%), Aspergillus spp. 7 (17.5%), Aspergillus niger 8 (20%), Penicillium spp. 5 (12.5%), Cryptococcus spp. 3 (7.5%), Fusarium spp. 1 (2.5%), and the presence of infection in female (62.5%) more than male (37.5%), this study indicated that the virulence and normal habitat of Aspergillus fumigatus make it the most important pathogen to cause respiratory infection and allergen in cats.
Relevance of the master's degree program in agroecology and sustainable development of the state technical university of Quevedo, Ecuador
Authors: Reyes-Pérez Juan José , Herrada Marisol Rivero , Zea Miriam Patricia Cárdenas , Méndez-Martínez Yuniel
Published: July 2022

Agroecology as a synthesis science for the construction of food sovereignty allows setting guidelines for the sustainability and development of a country. The relevance of the Master's Degree in Agroecology and Sustainable Development of the State Technical University of Ecuador is based on the solution of the main problems presented in agroecosystems, so that trained professionals can offer scientific and technical solutions to the main problems presented in the agricultural production systems of the region, such as soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, contamination of agroecosystems and the management of regulations, economy and marketing of agricultural products, which result in low agricultural yields of crops. The Master's program is one of the first to be proposed in the agricultural area in an important agricultural zone of the country. It is projected for the professionals of zone 5 of the country, in need of training and who demand updated scientific preparation, responding to a need of the territory, for the training of professionals in the agricultural sector, both in production, with an integrating vision, which allows reaching greater efficiency in the productive processes, with levels of social and economic stability to reach food security and sovereignty.