bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A longa evolução das ideias sobre Estado, políticas públicas e territórios – para além das políticas e abordagens territorialmente cegas
Authors: Favareto Arilson , Lotta Gabriela
Published: October 2022

Na sociologia e na ciência política, a categoria território é subjacente a uma longa trajetória de estudos clássicos sobre o Estado – não há Estado sem território. Já a associação entre as ideias de território e políticas públicas, especificamente, é bem mais recente. O que se pretende demonstrar neste texto é que, apesar dessa inovação discursiva, ainda prevalece na literatura uma visão passiva dos territórios, na qual eles são vistos apenas como espaços nos quais incidem as políticas ou nos quais se materializam processos econômicos e sociais exógenos, como a financeirização ou o domínio do capital, dando forma ao que será chamado de políticas e abordagens territorialmente cegas. Para isso, são realizados dois movimentos: a análise da literatura sobre Estado e políticas públicas, para mostrar como, nela, evolui o tratamento dos territórios ao longo do tempo; e a análise da literatura sobre território para, inversamente, evidenciar como o Estado e as políticas públicas são nela tratados. Ao final, é apresentada uma agenda de pesquisas que visa completar essa transição nos quadros cognitivos voltados à análise das interdependências entre estes três domínios: o Estado, as políticas públicas e os territórios.
“Be the change” — how Cheltenham Science Festival used a central theme to centre social change within the festival
Authors: Kerr Gary , Whittle Emma , Navin Marieke
Published: October 2022

“Be the change” (BTC) was the theme for Cheltenham Science Festival. BTC set out to empower audiences as individuals and as a collective to enact positive change across a wide range of global issues linked to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We examine the role of theming within festivals and analyse how BTC centred social change within the science festival. We conclude by noting that science festivals do not have to have science, technology, engineering or maths (STEM) themes, but can instead be themed around global social issues.
Sensory Characteristics and Content of Hydroxymethyl-Furfural and Polyphenols in Dried Apples and Health-Related Considerations
Authors: Aljilji Ajka , Mahmutovic Omer , Prazina Nedzad , Sejfopapic  , Velic Safet
Published: October 2022

Dried apples improve your health owing to their mineral contents. The main function of packaging dried apples is to protect the packaged product from external factors that may affect the contents' physicochemical, mechanical, and sensory changes during the storage period. The study investigates the sensory characteristics and content of hydroxymethyl-furfural and polyphenols in dried apples and health-related considerations. To gratify that aim, the mixed apple sample was calibrated (precise sorting according to the size and color of the apples), selected, washed, and cut into slices. The product is sulfurized with SO2, the procedure takes several hours, and it is immediately introduced into the dryer. The mass is dried in a dryer "Iverak" (Valjevo, Serbia) with warm air at a temperature of max 65 ° C for 15-18 hours. Packaging materials used in the study are: 1. Monomaterial, polyethylene (PE), thickness 95μ m (PE (95) μ m); 2. Combined packaging material, oriented polypropylene metallized (OPP), thickness 20 μ m (OPPmet (20) μ m); 3.Combined packaging material, oriented polypropylene (OPP) / polyethylene (PE) thickness 20 / 50μ m (OPP / PE (20/50) μ m); 4.Combined packaging material, oriented polypropylene metallized (OPPmet) / polyethylene (PE) thickness 20 / 50μ m (OPPmet / PE (20/50) μ m); 5.Combined packaging materials, polyester (PET) / oriented polypropylene metallized (OPP) met / polyethylene thickness 12/38/30 (PET/OPPmet/PE(12/38/30) μ m). The study presents the results of testing in changes of content of hydroxymethyl-furfural (HMF), polyphenols and sensory properties, dried apples packed in different combinations of packaging materials, including PE (95) μ m, OPP met (20) μ m, OPP / PE (20/50) μ m, OPP met / PE (20/50) μ m, PET / OPP met / PE (12/38/30 μ m), considering health issues. The article's findings can make a notable contribution to the knowledge of the thermal kinetics of antioxidant impacts and phenolic content over the production of apple chips.
Electronic Information Technologies in Life Science: Assessments of The State and Health Benefits of Garden and Park Plantings
Authors: Imanbayeva A. A. , Belozerov I. F. , Gassanova G.G. , Syrlybekkyzy S. , Ondassynova A. S.
Published: October 2022

As a substantial part of urban parks and green spaces, plant landscapes can favor people's physical health by raising surrounding negative air ions and oxygen released, and also decreasing harmful particulate matters and noises. In the prevailing era, the description of the special computer program "PLANT-EST-KZ" developed in the MEBG is given, the database of which currently includes the most complete information about 94 green devices of residential and industrial zones of 5 settlements of the Mangystau region of 13 districts. The aim of the study is mainly intends to analyze the role of electronic information technologies in life science, especially the assessments of the state and health benefits of garden and park plantings. Over the course of this study, a comprehensive scale for assessing the health benefits and aesthetics of green devices, which takes into account 37 structural, commemorative, ecological, biological, chemical and agrotechnical characteristics of garden and park objects, is considered in relation to the arid conditions of Mangystau. A comparative analysis of the health benefits and aesthetics of green devices for various functional purposes is given. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to activate the implementation of the assortment of wood lianas (4.3%), varietal roses (18.4%) and flower and ornamental plants (14.9%) in the coming years. The improvement and implementation of the "PLANT-EST-KZ" program in the practice of green construction will grow to be the foundation for a proper evaluation of the decorative nature of Mangystau landscaping and the development of efficient means for the reconstruction of existing and creation of new garden and Park plantations.
Análisis de costos de la atención hospitalaria en un paciente con fibrilación auricular no valvular y accidente cerebrovascular a repetición
Authors: Moreno Vargas Eder A. , Sánchez Acosta Karen , Parada Ludy Alexandra , Zuluaga Julio , Bayona Ortiz Hernán
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN:
Paciente de 71 años con diagnóstico de fibrilación auricular y ataques cerebrovasculares recurrentes, tratada con varios anticoagulantes. El costo del tratamiento del ictus en Colombia para el año 2008 fue de $450.000 millones de pesos colombianos.

OBJETIVO:
Estimar el costo hospitalario de la atención de un paciente con ictus a repetición secundario a fibrilación auricular.

MÉTODOS:
Estudio económico parcial de microcosteo de la atención intrahospitalaria para un caso de espectro severo recurrente, que no necesariamente refleja el caso promedio. El consumo de recursos se valoró mediante el uso de tarifas de referencia nacionales. Los resultados se presentan en precios actuales del 2019 (peso colombiano y dólar americano).

RESULTADOS:
Paciente con 3 eventos hospitalarios, que estuvo 31 días hospitalizada. Las hospitalizaciones tuvieron unos costos de: $53.883.490 (USD 16.141,1), $6.343.096 (USD 1.900,1) y $15.719.443 (USD 4.708,9) respectivamente, con un precio promedio por cada hospitalización de $25.315.343 (USD 7.583,4), costo total de $75.946.029 (USD 22.750,1) costo día de $2.449.872 (USD 729,5). El rubro que aumentó consistentemente los costos fueron los procedimientos (35,7 %).

CONCLUSIONES:
El ictus recurrente causado por fibrilación auricular no valvular se asocia con un incremento significativo de los costos directos, con un impacto de casi dos veces el PIB per cápita. Un diagnóstico oportuno y una selección adecuada pueden reducirlo.
The autoantibody frequency in patients with drug allergy
Authors: ALTIN Zeynep , BAYRAK DEĞİRMENCİ Papatya
Published: October 2022

Introduction: This study is aimed to analyze the autoantibody frequency in patients with drug allergy. Descriptive, observational research on drug allergy will contribute to the creation of new hypotheses about the pathophysiology of autoimmunity.Methods: The data of patients who were registered in the Training and Research Hospital database until the end of December 31, 2018 and diagnosed with drug allergy were retrospectively evaluated. Overall, 617 adult patients who had been diagnosed as “allergy status to drugs,” according to ICD 10, and had had at least one autoantibody result were included in the study.Results: The frequency of having at least one autoantibody varied between 0% and 92.1%. The most commonly detected autoantibody was rheumatoid factor (RF) (n = 241; 92.1%). The second most common one was anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA antibody (Anti-tTG-IgA) (n=22; 68.2%). The frequencies of anti-thyroglobulin (Anti-TG), anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO), and anti-double stranded DNA (Anti-dsDNA) were 65.2% (n = 155), 59.7% (n = 159), and 43.6% (n= 55), respectively.Conclusions: Many drugs can trigger the development of autoantibodies with no progression to autoimmune disease. Autoantibodies should be suspected in patients with allergies to medications. Observational research on drug allergy will contribute to the creation of new hypotheses about the pathophysiology of autoimmunity. Numerous studies in this area can enable us to discuss the widespread use of risky drugs in a more objective way. We think that our study will shed light on the relationship between drug reaction and autoimmune diseases.Keywords: Autoantibodies, autoimmunity, drug allergy, drug hypersensitivity
The effects of lower back pain due to herniated disc on sleep, quality of life and depression symptoms
Authors: MALÇOK Ümit Ali
Published: October 2022

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between herniated disc-related low back pain and depression, sleep, and quality of life.Methods: A control group consisting of 28 patients with herniated disc-related pain and 28 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Quality of Life Index (SF-36) are applied to all groups. Pain severity was evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Sleep parameters were analyzed with an actigraphy device.Results: Depression and quality of life scores differed between the two groups, and they were observed as significantly higher in the group with herniated disc. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between pain severity and depression. On the other hand, there was a negative correlation between pain intensity and sleep efficiency. Subjects with low back pain had worse sleep quality and lower sleep efficiency (mean 71.7%) than the control group. The logistic regression analysis found a significant relationship between depression and VAS pain variables (p=0.030; 95% CI: 0.021-0.823).Conclusions: Our study's results reveal a relationship between pain and depression in herniated disc patients. Moreover, it was concluded that the deteriorated sleep quality due to low back pain also increased the severity of depression. This relationship related to the unpleasant consequences of chronic pain should be taken into account when planning the medical treatment and follow-up of patients with herniated disc, and also when explaining their expectations from surgical treatment.Keywords: Herniated disc, pain, sleep, depression, actigraphy.
Characterisation of Shear Turbulence in a Wide Gap and Large Size Taylor-Couette Flow Reactor
Authors: Xue Chenyang , Yang Xiaogang , Li Guang , Liu Bingjian , Yang Jie
Published: October 2022

The instability of the supercritical Taylor-Couette flows has been
extensively investigated in many previous studies but only few studies
focusing on shear turbulence characteristics in wide gap and large size
Taylor-Couette flow (TCF) reactors have been conducted. In the present
study, particle image velocimetry (PIV) technology was adopted to
investigate such shear turbulence characteristics based on the
measurement of the instantaneous axial and radial velocities in the
meridional plane of the annulus between the rotating inner and the
non-rotating outer cylinder in a large size TCF reactor. The
experimental results have indicated that as the Reynolds number exceeds
the critical value, the vorticity strength of the induced Taylor
vortices remarkably increases, consequently causing an enhanced outward
impinging jet flow. It was also found that the secondary vortices in
addition to major Taylor vortices when ReT reaches a critical value
significantly alter the flow and turbulent characteristics in the
reactor.
Nocturnal Sap Flow as Compensation for Water Deficits: An Implicit Water-saving Strategy Used by Mangroves in Stressful Environments
Authors: Chen Luzhen , Wu Sipan , Gu Xiaoxuan , Zheng Yanghang
Published: October 2022

As part of the plant water-use process, plant nocturnal sap flow (
Q) has been demonstrated to have important
ecophysiological significance to compensate for water loss. The purpose
of this study was to explore nocturnal water-use strategies to fill the
knowledge gap in mangroves, by measuring three species co-occurring in a
subtropical estuary. The Q existed persistently
and contributed markedly over 5.5%~24.0% of the daily
sap flow ( Q) across species, which was associated with two
processes, nocturnal transpiration ( E) and
nocturnal stem water refilling ( R). The
diversity of stem recharge patterns and response to sap flow to high
salinity conditions were the main reasons for the differences in
Q/ Q among species. For Kandelia
obovata and Aegiceras corniculatum, R
was the main contributor to Q, which driven by
the demands of stem water refilling after diurnal water depletion and
high salinity. In contrast, Avicennia marina maintained a low
Q, driven by vapor pressure deficit, and the
Q mainly used for E,
which adapts to high salinity conditions by limiting water dissipation
at night. We conclude that the diverse ways Q
properties act as water-compensating strategies among the co-occurring
mangrove species might help the trees to overcoming water scarcity.
Transapical Mitral Implantation of Artificial Chordae Tendineae: An in vivo animal study
Authors: huang huanlei , Zhong Lishan , Wang Zhenzhong , Xiao Shuo , Fang Dou , yang yanchen , Wang Qiuji , Xie Qizong , Zhang Xusheng , Wu Haiming
Published: October 2022

Background This study investigated the feasibility of a novel
preformed artificial chordae tendineaes(ACTs) implantation device
(Halochord) for mitral valve repair(MVP) via apical access.
Methods Nine pigs were randomly divided into three groups: A,
B, and C, and survived for 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery,
respectively. The ACTs were anchored in the leaflet throught Halochord,
adjusted to the correct length to cause moderate MR guided by
echocardiography, and secured at the epicardium. Echocardiography was
used to assess hemodynamic data and valve function. Surviving pigs were
killed at the end of the follow-up period to confirm the deployment of
ACTs. Results The modeling was successful, with no operative
mortality. According to the echocardiographic and the cardiac anatomical
specimen, all ACT implantation sites were found in the P2 region of MV.
No rupture of the ACTs was detected during the observation period.
Additionally, the ACTs gradually internalized as time passed,
particularly at their extremities. Conclusions We demonstrated
that off-pump ACTs implantation from the LV apex is a feasible and
reproducible procedure.
Laser treatment for twin-twin transfusion syndrome in a dizygotic monochorionic twins: case report and literature review
Authors: Tang Huirong , Dai Chenyan , Li Huijun , Zhu Xiangyu , Duan Honglei , Xiao Xian , Jin Liang , Li Jie , Zheng Mingming
Published: October 2022

Background: The dizygotic monochorionic twins complicated with twin-twin
transfusion syndrome were thought as rare events. Objective: To report a
case of twin-twin transfusion syndrome in a dizygotic monochorionic
diamniotic twin that was successfully treated using fetoscopic laser
photocoagulation, as well as to review the published literature on
dizygotic monochorionic twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
Search Strategy: Combinations of “dizygotic monochorionic” “twin-twin
transfusion syndrome” were used as keywords with search engine PubMed.
Articles were reviewed for year of publication and extraction and
analysis of the same data. Selection Criteria: Cases of twin-twin
transfusion syndrome in a dizygotic monochorionic diamniotic twin
gestation treated using fetoscopic laser photocoagulation were included.
Data Collection and Analysis: Basic characteristics and outcome of
dizygotic monochorionic diamniotic twins were collected and analyzed.
Main results: The pregnancy woman delivered vaginally at 32+3 weeks of
gestation due to premature rupture of membrane. Both babies had
normal-appearing external genitalia. The literature identified 39
dizygotic monochorionic twins and 8 (20%) of the 40 cases (including
the current case) complicated by twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Four
cases undergoing laser therapy and three cases resulted in live births.
Conclusions: The possibility of dizygotic twins should be considered
when encountering monochorionic twin pregnancies with different fetal
sex. Fetoscopic laser surgery could be used in dizygotic monochorionic
twin pregnancy with twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
P2X7 receptor blockade reduces pyroptotic inflammation and promotes phagocytosis in Vibrio vulnificus infection
Authors: Wann Shue‐Ren , Wann Shue-Ren , Lo Horng-Ren , Chang Yun-Te , Liao Jia-Bin , Wen Zhi-Hong , Chi Pei-Ling
Published: October 2022

Background and Purpose Vibrio vulnificus (V. vulnificus),
a gram-negative bacterium, causes serious wound infections and
septicemia. Once it develops into early-phase sepsis, hyperinflammatory
immune responses result in poor prognosis in patients. The present study
aimed to examine the possible underlying pathogenic mechanism and
explore potential agents that could protect against V.
vulnificus cytotoxicity. Experimental Approach The anti-pyroptotic
effects of P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) antagonists were assessed in an
experimental murine V vulnificus infection. In vitro, the effects
of P2X7R antagonists on V vulnificus-induced anti-phagocytosis
and pyroptosis in murine macrophages were examined. Key Results Here, we
report that infection of mouse macrophages with V. vulnificus
triggers anti-phagocytic effects and pyroptotic inflammation via
ATP-mediated purinergic P2X7R signaling. V. vulnificus promoted
P2X7-dependent NF-κB p65 translocation, modulating the expression of the
inflammasome sensor NLRP3, adaptor ASC, and pyroptotic protein gasdermin
D (GSDMD) in mouse macrophages. V. vulnificus induced the
NLRP3/caspase-1 inflammasome signaling complex expression that drives
GSDMD transmembrane pore formation and secretion of IL-1β, IL-18, and
MIP-2. This effect was blocked by P2X7R antagonists, indicating that the
P2X7R mediates GSDMD-related pyroptotic inflammation in macrophages
through the NF-κB/NLRP3/caspase-1 signaling pathway. Furthermore,
blockade of P2X7R reduced V. vulnificus-colony-forming units in
the spleen, immune cell infiltration into the skin and lung tissues, and
serum concentrations of IL-1β, IL-18, and MIP-2 in mice. Conclusions and
Implications These results indicate that P2X7R plays a vital role in
mediating phagocytosis by macrophages and pyroptotic inflammation during
V. vulnificus infection and provides new opportunities for
therapeutic intervention in bacterial infections.
Editorial
Authors: Vírgula Revista Ponto & Vírgula
Published: October 2022

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Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Bonvillani Andrea , Galindo Ramírez Liliana , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Alves , Botero-Gómez Patrícia
Published: October 2022

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Katomuotojen eteneminen yleiskielen hd-yhtymässä Helsingin puhekielessä
Authors: Kuparinen Olli , Santaharju Jenni , Leino Unni , Mustanoja Liisa , Peltonen Jaakko
Published: October 2022

Artikkeli tarkastelee yleiskielen hd-yhtymän (kahdeksan) esiintymiä Helsingin puhekielessä ja mallintaa katomuotojen (kaheksan) etenemistä reaaliajassa. Artikkelin aineistona käytetään osaa Helsingin puhekielen pitkittäiskorpuksesta, joka kattaa haastatteluja kolmesta eri aikapisteestä: 1970-, 1990- ja 2010-luvuilta. Artikkeli esittää kokonaiskuvan hd-yhtymän variaatiosta ja muutoksesta näiden kolmen aikapisteen välillä ja tarkastelee myös lekseemikohtaisia eroja. Katomuotojen oletetaan etenevän diffuusiomallin mukaisesti hitaasti muotoryhmästä toiseen.
Artikkeli osoittaa, että katomuodot yleistyvät Helsingin puhekielessä haastattelukierrokselta toiselle. Valtaosa havaittavasta muutoksesta on peräisin muutamista keskeisistä lekseemeistä, mutta kato etenee myös uusiin lekseemeihin. Kadon etenemistä seurataan niin morfologisten muotoryhmien kuin yksittäisten lekseemien tasolla. Tilastollisina menetelminä hyödynnetään korrelaatiotestejä ja Wilcoxonin testejä. Tulokset osoittavat kadon etenevän Helsingin puhekielessä diffuusiomallin mukaisesti muotoryhmästä toiseen, mutta kato on kaikkein yleisintä hyvin yleisissä sanoissa.
The advancement of /d/ deletion after /h/ in Helsinki Finnish
The article examines the linguistic variable /hd/ (kahdeksan) in Helsinki Finnish and models the advancement of /d/ deletion in the variable (kaheksan) in real time. The article uses a subset of the longitudinal corpus of Finnish spoken in Helsinki, which includes recordings dating from three points in time: the 1970s, the 1990s and the 2010s. The article presents an overview of the variation and change in the variable between these three time points, and simultaneously examines differences between lexemes and lexeme groups. Deletion is assumed to follow a diffusion pattern, slowly advancing from one morphological group to another.
The article shows that such deletion becomes more common over time. The observed change is mostly due to a few high-frequency lexemes, but deletion advances to new lexemes as well. The diffusion is followed both in morphological groups and in lexemes. Methodologically the study uses statistical correlation tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The results indicate that deletion advances according to the diffusion pattern in Helsinki Finnish even though deletion is most common in very frequent words.
Distribuutio ja merkitys
Authors: Kanner Antti
Published: October 2022

Antti Kannerin suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa perjantaina 22. maaliskuuta 2022. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Antti Arppe Albertan yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö.
Kanner, Antti 2022: Meaning in Distributions : A Study on Computational Methods in Lexical Semantics. Helsingin yliopisto.
Väitöskirja on saatavissa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:ISBN 978-951-51-8067-4
Näkökulmia vuorovaikutuksen intersubjektiivisuuteen
Authors: Paananen Jenny
Published: October 2022

Arvioitu teos:
Jan Lindström, Ritva Laury, Anssi Peräkylä & Marja-Leena Sorjonen (toim.): Intersubjectivity in action. Studies in language and social interaction. Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 326. Amsterdam: John Benjamins 2021. 437 s. isbn 9789027209405.
Relationship Between Parent's Attention with the Independency of Drop-Out Teenagers in Nagari Pulai Mainan, Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Cahyati Puja Intan , Solfema Solfema
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the low level of independence of out-of-school teenagers in Nagari Pulau Mainan, Dharmasraya Regency, this is presumably because parents' attention to the independence of dropout teenagers is low. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1) to find out how high the level of parental attention is to teenagers dropping out of school at the junior high school level in Nagari Pulau Mainan, Dharmasraya Regency; 2) to determine the level of independence of junior high school dropouts in Nagari Pulau Mainan, Dharmasraya Regency; 3) to find out whether there is a relationship between parental attention and the independence of junior high school dropouts in Nagari Pulau Mainan, Dharmasraya Regency. This research uses quantitative research and correlational descriptive technique. The population of this study were 24 students who dropped out of school in Nagari Pulau Mainan, Dharmasraya Regency and a sample of 18 people. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire and to analyze the data using a statistical formula, namely the percentage formula and Spearman rho to determine whether or not there is a relationship between two variables. After the data is processed, the results obtained are: (1) parental attention to the independence of low school dropout teenagers, (2) low independence of dropout teenagers, (3) data obtained showing that there is a significant relationship between parental attention and independence dropout teenagers in Nagari Pulau Mainan, Dharmasraya Regency. It is recommended that parents increase parental attention to the independence of out-of-school teenagers so that teenagers can be more independentKeywords: perhatian orangtua, kemandirian remaja putus sekolah
Relationship Between Learning Strategies with Children's Learning Motivation at Perguruan Pencak Silat Silutarrahmi, Kelurahan Kalumbuk, Kuranji Sub-District, Padang City
Authors: Febriani Jeni , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: October 2022

This study is motivated by low motivation to learn of children at the silaturrahmi pencak silat college, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji district, Padang city, which is suspected to have something to do with learning strategies. The purpose of this study is to reveal an overview of learning strategies, learning motivation of children at the silaturrahmi pencak silat school, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city, and to reveal the relationship between learning strategies and children's learning motivation at the silaturrahmi pencak silat school in Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji district, Padang city. This type of study is a descriptive correlation study with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this survey were 84 students enrolled in Pencak Silat Silaturrahmi School in 2020, 51 using a 60% sample, or stratified random sampling method. The data collection method used is a survey and the tool used is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage and  product moment formulas. The results of this study show that: 1) the learning motivation of children at the silaturrahmi pencak silat college, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city is low; 2) learning strategies at the pencak silat school of silaturrahmi, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city are classified as low; 3) there is a significant relationship between learning strategies and children's learning motivation at the silaturrahmi pencak silat college, Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji sub-district, Padang city. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that the manager of the pencak silat silaturrahmi college in Kalumbuk sub-district, Kuranji district, Padang city can encourage educators to make interesting learning strategies for students in order to achieve learning objectives.
Relationship Between Professional Competence of Widyaiswara with Learning Outcome of Cooperative Training Participants for Young Generations in Cooperative Training Center UPTD West Sumatra Province
Authors: Handani Yola , Sunarti Vevi
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of the Cooperative Training Participants for the Young Generation at the UPTD Cooperative Training Center, West Sumatra, this is presumably due to the low professional competence of widyaiswara. This study aims to: describe the professional competence of widyaiswara, learning outcomes of training participants' learning outcomes, and see the relationship between widyaiswara's professional competencies and learning outcomes of Cooperatives training participants for the Young Generation at UPTD Cooperative Training Center of West Sumatra. The research population is the learning residents who are registered as participants in the Cooperative Training for the Young Generation in 2020 totaling 35 people and a sample of 25 training participants who were taken using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire with a questionnaire tool. Data analysis technique with percentage formula and rank order correlation. The results showed that: (1) the professional competence of widyaiswara was low, (2) the learning outcomes of the training participants were low, (3) there was a significant relationship between the professional competence of the widyaiswara and the learning outcomes of the Cooperatives training participants for the Young Generation at UPTD Cooperative Education and Training Center Sumatra. West. It is recommended for institutions to be able to pay attention to matters relating to the achievement of training participants' learning outcomes so that the learning outcomes achieved by training participants are maximized, and it is recommended for widyaiswaras to improve their competencies in order to improve training participants' learning outcomes.Keywords: widyaiswara professional competence, learning outcomes, education and training
Student's Rationality for Continuing Education in Equivalency Program (Case Study at Sabilum Najjah Community Learning Center)
Authors: Bararah Mufidah Hasna , Hesti Gita Purwasih Joan , Ilham Akbar Mochamad , Dewantara Aji Dhanu
Published: October 2022

Education is an effort made by individuals to acquire knowledge in the learning process. The number of people in Malang City who drop out of school and cannot complete their education is a problem for the community and the government. One solution for the community to be able to complete their education is to attend a non-formal school, one of the non-formal schools in Malang that has been recognized and trusted, namely PKBM Sabilun Najjah. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the aim of knowing the rationality of learners in continuing their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah and the expectations of learners in continuing their education in PKBM. Based on the results of the study, learners continue their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah not only to get a diploma, but learners have special reasons, namely PKBM Sabilun Najjah has adequate facilities and programs, has official and accredited permits, school distance is close to home, and there are family relationship between learners and tutors. The hope of learners after completing their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah is that they hope to create a business, get relationships, complete requirements from agencies, and get recognition by completing their education at PKBM Sabilun Najjah.Keywords: PKBM, Rational Action, Equality Program
Relationship of the Intencity in Qur'anic Learning Participation with Qur'anic Reading Skills at the TPQ Al Mu'min at Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency
Authors: Sari Widia , Solfema Solfema
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the low ability to read the Koran, allegedly due to various factors, one of which is the intensity of participating in Koranic learning at TPQ Al Mu'min in Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency. This study aims to see a description of the intensity of following the Koran learning, a description of the ability to read the Koran, the relationship between the intensity of participating in Koranic learning and the ability to read the Koran at TPQ Al Mu'min in Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all 45 students of the Qur'anic level at TPQ Al Mu'min aged 8-12 years. The research sample was taken 80%, namely as many as 36 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used closed interviews and tests. Then for the data analysis technique used the percentage formula and product moment formula. The results of the study indicate that a) the intensity of participating in learning the Qur'an at TPQ Al Mu'min is still low; b) the ability to read the Koran at TPQ Al Mu'min is still low; c) there is a significant relationship between the intensity of participating in learning the Koran with the ability to read the Koran at TPQ Al Mu'min In Kenagarian Panti Timur, Panti District, Pasaman RegencyKeywords: the intensity of participating in learning the Qur'an, the ability to read the Qur'an
Addressing Drop Outs From Early Grades At The Primary School Level By Strengthening Early Childhood Education In Singapore
Authors: H. Bay Irwilda , Suking Arifin , Mas Roskina
Published: October 2022

The problem in this study is how is the quality of education set by the Singapore Ministry of Education to realize the excellence of students at every level of education? How to develop early education to overcome the drop out at the primary school education level in Singapore? The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through library studies. Literature research is a data collection technique by reviewing books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting, and inferring the data that has been collected. The results showed that (1) The quality of education at every level and unit of education in Singapore has always been of particular concern to the Singapore Ministry of Education. Singapore's Ministry of Education always oversees the development of the national curriculum to obtain the desired Educational outcomes. in the form of student excellence in life skills, knowledge skills, and subject discipline knowledge organized into eight core skills and values: character development, self-management skills, social and cooperative skills, literacy and numeracy, communication skills, information skills, thinking skills and creativity, and skills of application of knowledge. (2) Singapore is a barometer of early childhood education programs in the Asia Pacific Region. The involvement of parents in supporting children's learning activities at home is a must so that the child's learning atmosphere while at school is supported and strengthened by the learning atmosphere at home.Keywords: education system, early childhood, Singapore, Schools, singapore
ELABORATING AN INDONESIAN SOCIAL MARIOLOGY BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FAITHFUL
Authors: Pasi Gregorius , Riyanto Armada , Martasudjita Emanuel P.D.
Published: October 2022

This article attempts to answer the following question: how to elaborate an Indonesian social mariology that is based on the experience of the faithful? In answering this question, this article uses the critical reading method on four main themes, namely: (1) social mariology according to Clodovis M. Boff; (2) Contextual theology according to the FABC (Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences); (3) The methods of contextual theology according to Stephen B. Bevans; (4) Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics. The results of this critical reading have been synthesized in the following 3 subjects: (1) social mariology, (2) social mariology within the context of the FABC’s contextual theology; (3) a plan of Indonesian social mariology based on the experience of the faithful. An authentic contribution of this article is found in number 3: it offers a way to be applied in heeding the context, namely by processing the experience of the faithful. This approach is based on the way of Asian contextual theologizing according to the FABC and Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics. Besides to social mariology, this method can be applied to other themes of contextual theological studies.
Citizenship Catechesis Initiation for Mainstreaming Political Engagement Among the Z Faithful Digital Generation
Authors: Dessindi Kristhalia , Andalas Mutiara
Published: October 2022

Catholic Bishop Conference through the Catechetical Commission Catholic to youth to involve in political issues and to become political leaders has become an embryonic momentum for ‘citizenship catechesis’. How does social activism among Catholic youth at St. Anthony of Padua Parish in Kotabaru Yogyakarta become the embryo of the birth of citizenship catechesis? The two authors conducted qualitative research with a naturalistic descriptive design through participative observation, literature review and semi-structured interviews to collect data. The Catholic youth in St. Anthony of Padua Parish in Kotabaru Yogyakarta, who belong to the Z generation and are actively involved in social activism, is the leading research informant. Citizenship catechesis embryo grows organically through social activism, such as Interfaith Dialogue and Sega Mubeng. Ahead of the 2024 presidential election, parishes need urgently to initiate citizenship catechesis with activities that allow the faithful Z generation to borrow Pope Francis’ terminology, ‘to be involved, not just observers, even spectators.’
ERROR ANALYSIS AND ENGLISH SYLLABUS
Authors: Khansir Ali Akbar
Published: October 2022

The present article is an attempt to examine the place of English syllabus and its relationship with error analysis in English language class. In recent years, there has been a positive trend in English language courses with the focus shifting from teacher –centered to learner centered activities and in this connection, the role of error analysis as one of the theories has been associated with English language courses in teaching English in English foreign or second classes. This paper tries to trace theoretically the notion of Error Analysis and its important and validity in English language courses. The term Error Analysis gained prominence during 1960s and developed as a branch of Applied Linguistics to language teaching. It has been particularly associated with the field of linguistic analysis of language learner' errors in target language. One of the greatest contributions of Error Analysis to language teaching has been its emphasis on careful and extensive learners' errors for language syllabus in general and English in particular.
Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Asmara Musda
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has not ended yet; in fact it mutated and gave rise to a new variant which was later known as omicron. COVID-19 has threatened various sectors of life including religious life; religious rituals during the pandemic are limited and must follow health protocols to avoid the spread of the virus. Religious authorities play an important role in responding to this situation, including in issuing fatwas regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period. Therefore, this article discusses the guidelines for the implementation of worship issued by these religious authorities. The focus of this article is to compare the fatwas of religious authorities regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period; the fatwas referred to here are limited to the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the fatwas of the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the fatwas of Lajnah Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research is a library research with a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the fatwas related to the guidelines for the implementation of worship during the pandemic issued by the three religious authorities synergize, cooperate with and support each other in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike MUI and Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah responded with concrete actions, namely establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) with the main task of coordinating various programs in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Implementasi Islam Progresif pada Permendikbud Ristek No. 30 Tahun 2021 dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Busyro Busyro , Alwana Hanif Aidhil , Arsal Arsal , Shafra Shafra , Basir Gusril
Published: October 2022

Regulation issued by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Number 30 of 2021 about prevention and handling of sexual violence in campus has raised pros and cons among Indonesian Muslims because several articles allegedly provide sexual freedom on campus with an editorial “except with the victim consent”. The editorial seems to strongly prioritize one of the principles of Progressive Islam activists; on the other hand, there are philosophical values of the Islamic law that are not realized, especially in protecting dignity and heredity (hifz al-nasb). This study aims to reveal the implementation of progressive Islam in the regulation, and then the realization of progressive Islam will also be seen from the philosophical point of view of Islamic law. This research is qualitative by using data from library research. The results of the study indicate that the Ministerial Regulation has implemented one of the progressive Islamic concepts by prioritizing international human rights as the rationale, and the implementation of progressive Islam that relies on international human rights is not in line with the philosophy of Islamic law which highly upholds the protection of dignity and heredity (hifz al-nasb) from the side of maslahah al-hajiya. Therefore, the editorial must be changed, in order to achieve the benefit of the world and the hereafter for Indonesian Muslims.
Mitral valve stenosis in the current era: a changing landscape
Authors: Giannini Cristina , Mazzola Matteo , Pugliese Nicola Riccardo , Petronio Anna Sonia
Published: October 2022

Mitral stenosis results from haemodynamic obstruction at the mitral valve level because of structural abnormalities of the valve apparatus, leading to increased resistance to the transmitral flow. Although rheumatic fever remains the predominant cause of mitral stenosis worldwide, other causes are increasingly relevant in the developed countries with degenerative mitral stenosis (DMS) because of mitral annulus calcification (MAC) becoming growingly prevalent in industrialized countries with higher life expectancy. Rheumatic mitral stenosis (RMS) and DMS display dramatic differences in pathophysiology, prognosis, and disease progression. Furthermore, to date, robust evidence regarding the management of DMS because of MAC is lacking. Nevertheless, new diagnostic techniques and catheter-based interventions are changing this landscape and paving the way to a significant reduction in DMS-related morbidity and mortality. Here we briefly review the current knowledge on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of DMS and RMS, underscoring the current diagnostic and therapeutic pathways, as well as persisting uncertainties and perspectives.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement with or without anesthesiologist: results from a high-volume single center
Authors: Angelillis Marco , Stazzoni Laura , Costa Giulia , Giannini Cristina , Primerano Chiara , Spontoni Paolo , Pieroni Andrea , Guarracino Fabio , Bertini Pietro , Baldassarri Rubia , De Carlo Marco , Petronio Anna S.
Published: October 2022

Aims

Local instead of general anesthesia has become the standard approach in many centers for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). New generation devices and an increase in operator skills had led to a drastic reduction in periprocedural complications, bringing in the adoption of a minimalist approach. In our study, we aimed to compare patients treated with TAVR under local anesthesia with or without the presence of an anesthesiologist on site (AOS).

Methods

We compare procedural aspects and results of patients treated with TAVR with an AOS against patients treated with TAVR with an anesthesiologist on call (AOC). From January 2019 to December 2020, all consecutive patients undergoing transfemoral TAVR with either the self-expandable Evolut (Medtronic, MN, USA) or balloon-expandable SAPIEN 3 (Edwards Lifesciences, CA, USA) were collected.

Results

Of 332 patients collected, 96 (29%) were treated with TAVR with AOS, while 236 (71%) were treated with TAVR with AOC. No differences in procedural time, fluoroscopy time and amount of contrast medium were observed. No procedural death and conversion to open-chest surgery was reported. The rate of stroke/transient ischemic attacks and major vascular complications was similar in the two groups. No patients in both groups required conversion to general anesthesia. Two patients (0.8%) in the AOC group required urgent intervention of the anesthesiologist. In the AOC group, there was a greater use of morphine (55.9% vs. 33.3%, P = 0.008), but with a lower dose for each patient (2.0 vs. 2.8 mg, P = 0.006). On the other hand, there was a lower use of other painkiller drugs (3.4% vs. 20.8%, P = 0.001). No difference in inotropic drugs use was observed.

Conclusion

In patients at low or intermediate risk undergoing transfemoral TAVR, a safe procedure can be performed under local anesthesia without the presence of an anesthesiologist in the catheterization laboratory.
Changes in Soil Characteristics of Farmers Participating in Agri-Environment Protection Programmes
Authors: Pető Judit , Palkovics András , Pölös Endre , Hüvely Attila
Published: October 2022

Examination of the most important soil properties appears as a mandatory element in agricultural subsidies. The observance of environmental aspects is essential in sustainable farming and the study of the properties of the soil, and especially the level of the main nutrients. The aim of our study was to follow changes in the soil characteristics of farmers participating in agri-environment and area-based support schemes in recent support cycles. Based on the data, we tried to conclude, mainly on the basis of the examination of the areas of south-eastern Hungary, about the tendencies of the changes in soil physical and chemical properties. We experienced a significant fall in soil soluble salt and nitrate levels and tendencies of pH neutralization and potassium elevation in 2021 compared to 2016.