bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
”Som om det var 1789”
Authors: Fjelkestam Kristina
Published: October 2022

”We’re in a Kind of 1789: Past as Present in the Cultural Figure ScandalThis article argues that the various conspiracy theories surrounding the Swedish Academy scandal constitute historical parables. Clichéd representations of the 18th century came in handy in the public debate, especially when Katarina Frostenson and Horace Engdahl refuted the accusations of sexual abuse aimed against Frostenson’s husband, who was called the ”cultural figure.” Focusing on the writings of and interviews with these two members of the Swedish Academy, three main tropes are found: ”The Revolution,” ”The Conspiracy,” and ”The Libertine.” Concluding remarks point out that historical parables and the idea of ”similarity” between past and present presupposes the past as an immovable entity possible to continually revisit, even thoughthe past only exists in our interpretations of it. However, the opposite concept of static ”difference” between past and present is not satisfactory either, but since theory of history tends to be locked in a dichotomy of eithe ”similarity” or ”difference” the article finally suggests perspectives inspired by postcolonial and queer theory in order to transgress this contrariety.
Från redaktionen
Authors: Andersson Tamara , Sofia Pulls
Published: October 2022

Några inledande ord från Umeåredaktionen.
Kritik som omsorg.
Authors: Hans Lind
Published: October 2022

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ECONOMÍA DE SALUD: IMPORTANCIA DE SU ESTUDIO
Authors: Quispe Sarmiento Madian Esther
Published: October 2022

La economía de la salud integra las teorías económicas, sociales, clínicas y epidemiológicas a fin de estudiar los mecanismos y factores que determinan y condicionan la producción, distribución, consumo y financiamiento de los servicios de salud. Por lo cual se realizó un artículo de revisión en consulta bibliográfica con el objetivo de explicar la necesidad del enfoque económico en el sector salud.
ECONOMÍA DEL BIEN COMÚN: ALGUNOS COMENTARIOS
Authors: Ramos Serrano Rúsbel Freddy , Arias Sánchez Raúl Eleazar
Published: October 2022

El presente es la reseña del libro “Soluciones financieras y contables I. Global Security: un caso de valorización de empresas”, el cual fue resultado de una paciente y ardua investigación dentro del escenario contable y financiero, a la vez, representa un acercamiento pedagógico necesario entre la educación especializada y la didáctica con aplicaciones en las áreas de contabilidad y finanzas. En este sentido, mediante la metodología de estudio de casos el lector, estudiante universitario y/o interesado podrá resolver problemas específicos que lo adentren a este campo del conocimiento de las ciencias empresariales.
Evaluation to Select Tomato Genotypes with Big Fruit and Verification of Genetic Advance
Authors: Prakoso Mawasid Fajar , Syukur Muhamad , - Trikoesoemaningtyas , Wibisono Kunto
Published: October 2022

Selection progress is one of the parameters of success in a plant breeding program. Selection with a pedigree approach made in early generation is intended to increase the mean value and reduce the variance of the selected population. This study aimed to determine the selection response from F2 to F3 in different locations, and to obtain transgressive segregant genotypes. The study was conducted from August 2018 to April 2019 at the IPB Tajur II Experimental Field (300 m asl), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The results showed a positive response for flowering time, fruit length, harvest time, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight, and numbers of fruits. There was a big difference between the estimated value and the real value of selection response and realized heritability, which was most likely due to differences in the location of the experiment. Transgressive segregant was found in each observed character, but no genotype showed transgressive segregant criteria for all characters. The most transgressive segregant criteria were found in the F3GH3-248 genotype, for five of the seven characters observed.
Kırmızı Mercimek Yetiştiriciliğinde Toprağa Farklı Dozlarda Leonardit Uygulamalarının Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: KOLAY Betül , ÖZTÜRKMEN Ali
Published: October 2022

Ekonomik getirisi olmayıp, ekstradan masraf oluşturacak uygulamaların üreticiler tarafından kabul edilmesi çok zordur. Ancak, toprak özelliklerini iyileştirmesi yanı sıra verim artışı sağlayan ve uygulandığı takdirde kar elde edilen uygulamaların üreticilere benimsetilmesi çok kolaydır. Toprağa uygulanan organik toprak düzenleyicilerin bitki gelişimi ve toprak özellikleri üzerine olan etkisinin yanı sıra ekonomik getirisinin olup olmadığı hususu da oldukça önemlidir. Leonardit toprak ıslahında kullanılan bir organik toprak düzenleyicidir. Bu çalışma, kırmızı mercimek yetiştiriciliğinde toprağa farklı oranlarda uygulanan leonardit materyalinin ekonomik getirisinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Türkiye’de kırmızı mercimek yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Diyarbakır ilinde yürütülen bu araştırma yağışa dayalı şartlarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada leonardit uygulamalarının karlılık durumu belirlenmiş, bu amaçla kısmi bütçeleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Leonardit materyali, iki yıl üst üste aynı oranlarda (0, 100, 150, 200 ve 250 kg da-1) uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, ikinci uygulama sezonunda 100 kg da-1 dozundan en yüksek kazancın sağlandığı görülmüştür. 100 kg da-1 uygulamasından daha yüksek leonardit dozları ekonomik yönden uygun bulunmamıştır.
Avaliação da força do músculo biceps braquial após inibição posicional
Authors: Tiné Maria Victória Remígio , Cabral Allyson de Paula , Veiga Paulo Henrique Altran
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A síndrome dolorosa miofascial é uma disfunção musculoesquelética e está associada aos pontos gatilhos miofasciais (PGs). Os PGs consistem em pontos sensíveis que causam dor, diminuição da flexibilidade muscular, fraqueza muscular e reduzem a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Na fisioterapia existem varias técnicas para o tratamento dos PGs, como é o caso da Terapia de Liberação Posicional que usa de uma posição de conforto especifica para solucionar o problema. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a força muscular antes e após a aplicação da Terapia de Liberação Posicional. Metódos: O estudo foi de caráter quasi experimental com ensaio clínico transversal, composto por quarenta indivíduos, com idades entre 18 a 30 anos, que apresentaram pontos gatilhos miofasciais no músculo bíceps braquial. Resultados: Nos resultados observou-se que houve um aumento estatisticamente significativo na força muscular do bíceps braquial após a aplicação da TLP, apresentando um p < 0,05. Conclusão: Diante dos resultados obtidos evidencia-se que a TLP é uma técnica eficaz e benéfica, podendo ser utilizada para aumentar a força do músculo.
Effectiveness of Lettuce Seed Encapsulation Containing Trichoderma Sp. in Control of Damping-off Disease
Authors: Marieska Sarah Hikmah , Wiyatiningsih Sri , Nirwanto Herry
Published: October 2022

Utilization of the antagonist fungus Trichoderma sp. in suppressing damping-off disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani can be done in various ways. One of them is through coating the seeds or encapsulation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lettuce seeds encapsulation containing Trichoderma sp. in suppressing damping-off disease through storage time of up to 12 weeks. The results showed that the use of talc and kaolin as a material carrier in encapsulation with 1 week of storage had the highest germination rate of 96%, while the lowest germination was at 12 weeks of storage, which was only 0-5%. The use of talc carrier showed a low percentage of infected seedlings, starting from storage time of 0 to 8 weeks. At 8 weeks of storage, the provision of carrier material in the form of talc showed the lowest percentage of infected seedlings, which was 40% on the last day of observation and had the highest value of effectiveness in controlling Rhizoctonia solani damping-off disease, which was 60%. Thus, seed encapsulation using a talc carrier was the most effective in suppressing damping-off disease up to 8 weeks of storage
BẢO TỒN RÙA CẠN VÀ RÙA NƯỚC NGỌT Ở KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN NHIÊN PÙ HU, THANH HÓA
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Hải , Tường Ngô Sỹ , Giang Đặng Hữu , Thông Phạm Văn , Ngoạn Hà Văn , Dương Đỗ Ngọc , Phong Lê Xuân , Cường Lê Duy
Published: October 2022

Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi trình bày kết quả điều tra hiện trạng rùa cạn và rùa nước ngọt tại Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Pù Hu. Để thu thập số liệu thực địa, chúng tôi đã sử dụng các phương pháp phỏng vấn người dân, điều tra theo tuyến, điểm. Bốn đợt khảo sát thực địa với tổng thời gian là 40 ngày đã được chúng tôi tiến hành từ tháng 6/2020 đến 12/2021. Kết quả điều tra tại Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên (BTTN) Pù Hu từ năm 2020 - 2021 đã ghi nhận được 11 loài rùa thuộc 9 giống, 4 họ và 1 bộ. ghi nhận 6 loài thuộc Sách Đỏ Việt Nam (2007). 11 loài thuộc Danh lục Đỏ IUCN (2022). 10 loài thuộc CITES (2020). Kết quả điều tra đã xác định được 5 trạng thái sinh cảnh chính có phân bố của các loài rùa. Chỉ số phong phú (A%) của loài Rùa đầu to là cao nhất ở cấp ít (++); hiệu suất tìm kiếm 0,01120 cá thể/giờ; mật độ Rùa đầu to cao nhất là 0,41666 (cá thể/ha); thấp nhất là Ba ba trơn có chỉ số phong phú (A%) ở cấp hiếm (+); hiệu suất tìm kiếm 0,00086 cá thể/giờ; mật độ là 0,03205 (cá thể/ha). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã xác định được 4 nguyên nhân chính ảnh hưởng tới quẩn thể rùa tại Khu BTTN Pù Hu bao gồm săn bắt, thu hái lâm sản ngoài gỗ, mất sinh cảnh sống, đường đi lại trong rừng. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã đề xuất được 4 nhóm giải pháp cấp thiết, 7 giải pháp tổng hợp để bảo tồn và phát triển các quần thể rùa ở Khu BTTN Pù Hu.
Yeni Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) Çeşitlerinin Kayseri Koşullarında Agro-morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZAKTAN Hamdi , KIBIK Gözde , EROL Oğuz
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma Kayseri koşullarında yeni nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) çeşitlerinin agro-morfolojik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2022 yılında Erciyes Üniversitesi Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezine ait merkez kampüste bulunan deneme alanında, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuş ve yürütülmüştür. Denemede kullanılan materyaller 2015-2021 yılları arasında ülkemizde tescil edilen Aslanbey (2016), Atabay (2019), Aydoğan (2018), Bahadır (2019), Çiftçi (2021), Göktürk (2019), Karlı (2018), Nihatbey (2020) ve Tunç (2019) çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; bitki boyu 37,3-50,0 (cm), ilk bakla yüksekliği 23,0-34,3 (cm), bitkide ana dal sayısı 2,3-3,3 (adet), bitkide bakla sayısı 18.3-31.3 (adet), baklada tane sayısı 0,860-0,980 (adet), bitkide tane sayısı 16,0-30,67 (adet), birim alan tane verimi 207,3-436,67 (kg/da) ve yüz tane ağırlığı 33,00-43,67 (g) değerleri elde edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak tane verimi yönünden en yüksek tane verimine sahip olan Atabay ve Aslanbey çeşitleri Kayseri ekolojik koşulları için önerile bilinir.
Diversity of Arthropods in Relation to Insecticide and Biopesticide Treatments in Okra
Authors: Kaur Ramanpreet , Singh Rajwinder , Aulakh Randeep Kaur
Published: October 2022

Present study was carried out during 2019 at the Vegetable Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana to generate information on diversity of invertebrates in okra. Study revealed that okra crop was harboured by 27 invertebrate species belonging to 11 orders and 26 families. Of these, maximum belonged to order Hemiptera followed by Coleoptera. Higher values of Shannon-Wiener index (1.75, 1.84) and Simpson’s index (0.26, 0.17), respectively were recorded for both phytophagous arthropods and predators in untreated control plots. This is followed by neem/ other insecticides treated plots. Imidacloprid lowered the arthropod population. Occurrence of predators and phytophagous arthropods revealed a significant positive correlation with temperature (r=+0.37 to +0.99) and relative humidity (r=+0.04 to +0.80) except for few hemipterans and coleopterans.
Caracterizando la trata ilegal en Cuba: espacios, redes y actores
Authors: Barcia Zequeira María del Carmen
Published: October 2022

El artículo ofrece una panorámica amplia y general sobre el funcionamiento del comercio ilegal de esclavos en Cuba, o sea, tras la aplicación del primer tratado de abolición hispano-británico, firmado en 1817, y, sobre todo, del segundo tratado, firmado por ambas coronas en 1835. Combinando un alto nivel de detalle en algunos estudios de caso con una ambición globalizadora, este artículo ofrece una síntesis explicativa sobre la labor que desempeñaron los diferentes agentes implicados en dicha actividad, tanto en África como sobre todo en la isla de Cuba. Lo hace describiendo y analizando en profundidad cómo funcionaban, en tierra cubana, las redes que hicieron posible el desembarco de más de 500.000 africanos esclavizados, entre 1821 y 1866, pese al carácter ilegal y hasta cierto punto perseguido de dicha actividad. Unos esclavos a los que se ubicó, en su mayoría, en el limitado espacio de las zonas de plantación de la isla.
Entre la lucha armada y la paz: una aproximación a la madurez del conflicto armado colombiano (1982-2016)
Authors: Ríos Sierra Jerónimo , Hidalgo Trenado Manuel
Published: October 2022

El siguiente trabajo analiza el concepto de «madurez» en la evolución del conflicto armado en Colombia, desde inicios de la década de los ochenta hasta la actualidad. Este término, ampliamente abordado desde la investigación para la paz y la resolución de conflictos, ha sido escasamente estudiado en el caso colombiano. Metodológicamente, se recurre al uso de cifras oficiales sobre la violencia, así como a entrevistas en profundidad con actores involucrados. Se concluye que la madurez, entendida como la situación idónea para negociar, solo se ha dado en dos momentos. El primero, a finales de los ochenta, con diferentes estructuras guerrilleras entre las que destaca el M-19, y el segundo con las FARC-EP, lo cual condujo al acuerdo de paz suscrito en noviembre de 2016.
La estrategia de la corrupción. El patrimonio y los negocios de la reina María Cristina y Fernando Muñoz
Authors: López-Morell Miguel Á.
Published: October 2022

Las alusiones a los negocios generados por la viuda de Fernando VII y reina regente, María Cristina de Borbón, y su segundo esposo, Agustín Muñoz, son una constante en la historiografía española y su actuación se considera uno de los mayores escándalos de corrupción de su historia. Sin embargo, no existe ningún estudio que cuantifique el origen, naturaleza y monto de las rentas e inversiones generadas por el matrimonio Borbón-Muñoz. Este trabajo, apoyado en fuentes primarias, recoge un acercamiento global a esta fortuna en el contexto general de la regencia y las décadas posteriores, en las que la reina madre siguió ejerciendo una fuerte influencia política.
colectivización y el Gran Terror en la Unión Soviética: las nuevas tendencias historiográficas
Authors: Artola Korta Martín
Published: October 2022

Desde los años noventa el debate historiográfico sobre el estalinismo se ha transformado por completo. Las antiguas escuelas historiográficas que dominaron el debate académico de la Guerra Fría se han diluido paulatinamente como consecuencia de la apertura de archivos y la entrada de la documentación soviética. Hoy, los nuevos trabajos tratan de responder a las variadas incógnitas que esos documentos han dejado. En este artículo se resumen las últimas investigaciones sobre el Gran Terror y la colectivización, que sirven como ejemplo para entender las nuevas tendencias en la historiografía sobre el estalinismo. Para ello nos basamos tanto en la investigación internacional —anglosajona y alemana— como en la realizada en la Federación Rusa, desconocida casi por completo en España.
Ecocide, Ecocentrism and Social Obligation
Authors: Medlock Frances , White Rob
Published: October 2022

Ecocide, Ecocentrism and Social Obligation

The cataclysmic consequences of climate change and biodiversity loss are revealed in the climate disruptions and escalating extinction of species around the globe. The causes of global warming are directly associated with carbon emissions, the result of the fossil fuel industry and deforestation. Species extinction stems from unfettered resource extraction and the contamination and modification of Nature linked to the growth imperatives of global capitalism. These are crimes of ecocide, crimes that involve foreknowledge, government-provided legitimacy and unprecedented harms to humans, ecosystems and non-human environmental entities such as rivers, mountains, trees, birds and koalas. This article synthesises ideas about ecocentrism, rights of Nature and ecocide within a general framework of criminal law (e.g. prohibition via criminalisation) and social obligation (e.g. prescription via a general environmental duty of care). How best to bring carbon criminals and environmental vandals to justice is the crucial question of our age. As with crimes of the powerful generally, there are profound difficulties in dealing with corporate criminality and state-corporate crime. And yet climate justice demands nothing less than transformative change in circumstance. An ecology-based general duty of care provides a framework whereby social obligation is entrenched in a manner that simultaneously reinforces the criminality of ecocide.
ETIKA BISNIS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN STAKEHOLDER
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Haryadi Bambang
Published: October 2022

Menjalankan bisnis dengan etika bisnis adalah sebuah keharusan bagi semua bisnis dan perusahaan. Dengan menjalankan etika bisnis, perusahaan dapat menghindari masalah-masalah yang dapat membahayakan perusahaan di kemudian hari. Selain itu etika bisnis bisa membatu hubungan antara perusahaan dengan para stakeholder-nya, yang mana jika perusahaan dijalankan dengan penuh tanggung jawab nilai perusahaan akan meningkat di mata para stakeholder. Hal tersebut adalah sebuah keharusan karena bisnis kita tidak boleh hanya melihat keuntungan saja, apalagi dalam prosesnya perusahaan merugikan pihak lain yang memiliki hubungan langsung ataupun tidak langsung dengan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi seperti buku, artikel jurnal dan bacaan yang kemudian dianalisis tentang hubungan etika bisnis, corporate governance dan stakeholder. Dengan artikel ini saya ingin menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis adalah sebuah keharusan dan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan agar perusahaan menjalankan etika bisnis adalah dengan menggunakan corporate governance sebagai pengawas. Peran corporate governance tidak hanya sebagai pengawas dan pengendali perusahaan yang mengawasi kinerja perusahaan, tetapi corporate governance juga mengawasi agar perusahaan melakukan bisnisnya dengan etika.
Prototipe Perhitungan Biaya Perjalanan Menggunakan Arduino Terintegrasi GPS
Authors: Prayoga Reynaldi , Herlambang Sanam , Megiyanto R Griffani
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah membawa suatu perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat atas suatu alat pembayaran yang dapat memenuhi kecepatan, ketepatan, dan keamanan dalam setiap transaksi elektronik. Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan umum membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan yang  sesuai dengan ketentuanya. Untuk solusi sebelumnya terdapat sebuah yang menghitung jumlah biaya perjalanan akan tetapi kekuranganya perhitungan biayanya diambil secara garis lurus. Maka solusi yang diajukan adalah sebuah sistem untuk mengetahui tarif biaya perjalan yang ditempuh. Menggunakan Arduino yang terintegrasi dengan Arduino uno, SIM800L, sensor GPS, sensor RFID, dan web server. Dimana perhitungan biayanya menggunakan setiap 10 detik perpindahan letak lokasi. Menggunakan posisi yang ditunjukan oleh GPS. Data tersebut kemudian akan dikirim ke web server melalui modul SIM800L serta dapat diakses oleh pengguna supaya mengetahui titik awal keberangkatan dan titik akhir perjalanan. pengguna dapat mengakses data tersebut melalui web server untuk titik awal, titik akhir, biaya, dan jarak. Pengujian RFID dengan cara menggunakan penggaris dan diukur berapa Cm RFID card mampu terbaca oleh RFID reader, untuk GPS penguncian data di dalam ruangan dan di luar ruangan, SIM800L dengan cara melakukan pengiriman data dari mikrokontroler ke web server sebanyak 30 data, web server dengan cara mampu menerima data yang dikirim oleh SIM800L. RFID dapat diakses pada jarak 1cm – 4cm. dari hasil pengujian GPS, dapat mengunci lokasi dengan ketepatan 85%. Dari 30 percobaan pengirman data dengan menggunakan SIM800L, 26 diantaranya sukses terkirim ke web server. Kesimpulannya adalah prototipe ini berhasil dibuat untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui tarif harga. Pengembangan lebih lanjut menghilangkan push button pada saat tap scanning RFID.
Humanisation of childbirth 2. The Circle of Trust
Authors: Newnham Dr Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

In this second article of the 19th Midwifery basics series, Elizabeth Newnham discusses one of the key findings from the book Towards the humanisation of birth: a study of epidural analgesia and hospital birth culture. The ‘circle of trust’ model illustrates the importance of the mother-midwife relationship within the context of women’s understanding and experience of childbirth. Focusing primarily on one of the two primary themes of the ‘circle’ – Trust in the body-self – and drawing on extant literature, Newnham discusses the role of the midwife in providing support for women in labour, which must include the support of birth physiology as a vital step towards humanising birth.
Intrapartum Antibiotics for Maternal Group B Streptococcus
Authors: Harrison Joanna , Rigby Katrina
Published: October 2022

This article is part of our series that aims to highlight Cochrane systematic reviews of relevance to pregnancy and childbirth and to stimulate discussion on the significance and implications of the review for practice. The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that prepares and maintains high quality systematic reviews to help people make well-informed decisions about healthcare and health policy. A systematic review tries to search for, appraise and bring together existing research to answer a specific research question. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) is published monthly online. Residents in countries with a national license to The Cochrane Library, including the UK and Ireland, can access the Cochrane Library online, free of charge, through www.thecochranelibrary.com
Pertanggungjawaban Bank Terhadap Nasabah Dalam Layanan Perbankan Digital
Authors: Imam Safi’i Mohammad , Winiari Wahyuningtyas Yuli
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the legal rules related to the existence of digital banking as a form of service innovation carried out by banks and analyze the forms of legal protection and accountability provided to customers in the use of digital banking. This study uses a normative legal research type. Based on the research, the results show that there are no specific legal regulations in the implementation of digital banking. This is because the Banking Law does not discuss the provisions for digital banking activities. The responsibility of the bank if the customer is dissatisfied both verbally and in writing due to loss or potential material loss in the financial services sector, the customer can file a complaint. Customers who suffer losses due to cybercrimes are entitled to compensation as a form of responsibility from the bank as long as it is not the customer's negligence. If the negligence is caused by the bank concerned, the bank's negligence can be prosecuted as an unlawful act.
Importance of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: KÖSE Muharrem , KÖKSAL İftihar , OKUTURLAR Yıldız , ÇELİK Özlem
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, was identified as the cause of a severe respiratory illness in Wuhan, China three years ago. The COVID-19 infection, which was declared a pandemic in March 2020, caused more than 600 million people to get sick and close to 7 million people to die. Which people have the disease more severely and who have higher mortality are still the subject of research. We investigated whether vitamin D, whose role in immunity has been known for a long time, also affects the prognosis of COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 is currently the leading cause of death worldwide. Vitamin D is an important micronutrient and has been reported to protect against respiratory diseases by improving immunity. In this study, we aimed to reveal whether the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 (OH) D) concentration is associated with the risk and severity of COVID-19 by evaluating vitamin D levels in outpatients or hospitalized patients with the diagnosis of COVID-19.

Methods: In the study, vitamin D levels in 124 COVID-19 cases and clinical course and laboratory findings were analyzed retrospectively between March 11-May 31 2020. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS 23. Kolmogorov Smirnov, Man Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Test, Chi-square, and fisher extract and risk analysis tests were used. Categorical variables were expressed as %. P value < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Vitamin 25 (OH) D level in 32 patients (median 10.2) who were given antiviral treatment and needed oxygen. It was found to be significantly lower than the other 92 patients (median 16.25). When patients who needed oxygen treatment during COVID-19 treatment were examined in terms of vitamin D levels; It was observed that patients with 25 (OH) vitamin D level < 10 needed more O2 (OR: 2,833 CI 95% 1,230-6,528, p = 0.013). In patients with 25 (OH) vitamin D < 10, more patients had pulmonary involvement with thorax CT (OR: 2.225 CI 95% 0.999-4.952 p = 0.048) and these patients had more back pain symptoms (OR: 4,765 CI 95% 1,126-20,163 p = 0.022). Patients with 25 (OH) vitamin D
The Effectiveness of the Russian Impact in Estonia Measured With Quantitative Methods
Authors: Bil Jacek
Published: October 2022

The observed impact of Russian influence on the Baltic states, including Estonia, involves the use of so-called soft methods, which are expressed, among other things, through the implementation of information warfare, political games, and direct influence on decision-makers and citizens of the state. The strong arguments of Russia’s diplomatic apparatus remain references to religion, language, nationality, history, and national borders. Within the framework of this article, quantitative methods of measuring Russia’s impact on Estonia will be discussed, which concern such areas as demographics, the amount of imports, exports, and parliamentary elections.
Ethical dimension of care as a pedagogical category
Authors: Zając Dariusz
Published: October 2022

Care is among the categories that are of interest of many sciences. However, a discipline of pedagogical science that approaches it as the main issue is caring pedagogy. This discipline of pedagogy contemplates different dimensions and manifestations of care, and describes caring activity, including its constituent elements and contexts ascribed to it. Moreover, a lot of attention is devoted to the image of a carer as the organiser and executor of the caring process.
The great number of various care-related issues also include those that imply the ethical nature of care. Hence, this discussion is aimed at analysing care as a pedagogical category with particular emphasis on its ethical dimension. This was achieved through presenting care in two contexts, i.e., deontological and aretological ones. Approaching care (caregiving) in this way allows its depiction, on the one hand, as a moral duty, and, on the other hand, as a moral virtue. This standpoint makes it possible to view the issue of care both with reference to the ethics of duty and the ethics of virtue.
The content presented in the article may constitute the starting point for a wider reflection on the attempt made at creating the outline of the ethics of care and, in particular, caring activity. This is of importance both for pedagogical theory and practice, and, thereby, may promote the quality of services provided as part of this activity.
A person with ASD and their family in the process of becoming independent. Assisted housing
Authors: Kosewska Bernadetta
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the issue of a person with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their family in the process of becoming independent. The road to adulthood is a challenge for a person with ASD, but it is also a challenge for their loved ones. Independence is possible through the creation of assisted housing. The family of the person with ASD should contribute to the success of their implementation into assisted housing. The relatives create readiness in themselves and in their adult children to undertake such activities. Their knowledge, care and commitment are the basis for optimal cooperation. On the other hand, families coming out of social isolation, thanks to gaining space and time for themselves, have a chance for social integration, a break from the current, constant care for a person with ASD. In cooperation with self-reliance trainers, psychologists, and other specialists, a person with ASD has a chance to adapt to a new situation, and their relatives gain time for themselves in a formal or less formal way. The project “Azymut – Samodzielność” [en. “Azymut – Independence”] (2018–2022) perfectly shows, step by step, how to create assisted housing in theory and practice, here targeted at people with ASD and their families.
Humour and creativity of younger school-age children
Authors: Bonar Jolanta
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the rarely undertaken topic of humour in the work of early childhood education pupils. In the first part of the article the author defines the categories of children’s creativity and humour and points out the similarities and connections between them. The author considers the cognitive theory of inconsistency resolution to be the most useful for the undertaken considerations. In the second part, the researcher presents the place of humour in children’s creativity analysed from four perspectives: personological (taking into account the characteristics of the creators), processual (analysing the course of the creative process), attributive (concerning the product) and ecological (analysing the social conditions of creativity). It was showed that although humour is perceived as both a form of creativity and an important generator of creative ideas, it is not appreciated by early childhood education teachers and rarely appears in the creativity of children at a younger school age.
Social education in the local environment. Theory and practice
Authors: Mazur Anna
Published: October 2022

Social education is an important aspect of everyone's life. From conception, through the family, peer or professional environment, a person is integrated into social life. The aim of the article is to emphasize the importance of the method of organizing the local community, the task of which is to activate the community by involving it in activities. It is important to motivate, not to give a solution. Volunteering, social campaigns and local events are the main issues. Attention was also paid to the importance of various groups operating in the local environment, which are of great educational importance.
The latest children’s literature in the context of developing ecological awareness
Authors: Józefowicz Anna
Published: October 2022

Treating the problem of climate security as particularly important in the education of children, in the article I present an analysis and interpretation of seventy books that appeared in the last decade of the 21st century on the Polish publishing market. In my opinion, these books can be described as particularly sensitive to the ecological condition of the contemporary world and humanity. Following the ideas of ecological humanities and numerous narratives about the Anthropocene, I divided the analysed books into seven thematic groups. As a result, I propose my own “Ekobiblioteczka” [en. “Ecolibrary”], which should be of interest to librarians in the first place. I consider it particularly helpful for parents, teachers, guardians and educators in the difficult and complex process of supporting the shaping of ecological awareness in younger school-age children. I pay attention to the value of the books indicated therein in terms of the child’s relationship with the natural environment. The above project is aimed at preparing future generations for conscious, creative and active participation in activities aimed at stopping the destruction of the natural environment, facilitating the transmission of the content of selected literary proposals for family and school education.
Open Education and Technology’s Symbiotic Relationship: Insights from Two OER Cases
Authors: George Stella , Blomgren Constance
Published: October 2022

Through the examination of two cases developed in a fully virtual environment, we illustrate and uncover the role and value of open educational pedagogy and practices as part of building educational resilience. The first project, Form and Function, wove together for teachers of secondary students, an interdisciplinary OER animation and learning activities as part of developing computational thinking. Following from this work, the Accelerating Vaccine Confidence project produced a science and digital literacy OER animation including open learning assets embracing student stakeholder voices. Throughout the co-creation of these curricular assets, the projects had collaborative design teams ranging from university professors and graduate students in the first case to high school students, their teachers and community members in the second. Hegarty’s (2015) attributes of open pedagogy frames and informs both projects and allows for a structured analysis of the processes and choices made. Participatory technologies formed a keystone of both projects and contribute toward the processes of educational resilience. The two cases highlight how interweaving open education with technology as a set of values and a mindset contributes toward educational innovative and resiliency. //
Transition into STEM-TVET Related Jobs and Opportunities for Girls and Women in Africa
Authors: Dzisi Smile , Simiyu Mildred , Odoom Franklin Dodzi , Chirwa Pamela , Nyakako Elaine , Onuigbo Nnamdi
Published: October 2022

The African continent has always been ravaged by the underrepresentation of women in Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM-TVET)-Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) related jobs. This trend keeps widening even with the sustained efforts by stakeholders to increase girls’ and women’s enrollment in STEM-TVET. A recent baseline study carried out by COL- ATUPA in the CAWS-WITED Project indicates that most institutions do not have support for girls and women in education and transition into STEM-TVET-related jobs. This paper focuses on why and how to get more women involved in STEM-TVET-related jobs. To achieve this goal, data were collected from 40 respondents from a population of thirty (30) selected institutions from ATUPA member countries and ten (10) STEM-TVET organizations. The population was selected based on the home countries of the research team. The preliminary result shows that there is a low transition of girls and women into STEM-TVET-related jobs. The finding further suggests that the availability of female role models and mentors for girls and women is a key factor to increase the transition of girls and women into STEM-TVET-related jobs.
IMPACTO DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO SÉCULO XXI: UM ESTUDO TEÓRICO
Authors: Barros Bárbara Regina Gonçalves da Silva , Ramos Samara Hurtado , Barros Fabiano Gonçalves , Fonseca Júnior Claudiomar da Silva , de Castro Anna Luíza Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

Este artigo discute o impacto da indústria 4.0 e do avanço da tecnologia para as empresas e para os trabalhadores do século XXI, com o objetivo de ressaltar a importância da qualificação dos profissionais para esta nova revolução industrial. O artigo utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e obteve como conclusão que decisões a níveis gerenciais baseadas em resultados gerados a partir de sistemas de tomada de decisão tornam-se muito mais eficazes, sendo fundamental a capacitação dos envolvidos nesse processo para que a empresa tenha condições de competir nesse novo cenário.
Prototipe Sistem Kendali Perabot Elektronik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors:   Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Mawaddah S. E. , Sumariyah Sumariyah ,   Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro ; Center for Plasma Research, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas, Suryono Suryono ,   Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: October 2022

Pada era industri 4.0 perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) mulai merambah kepada pengendalian perabot elektronik pada rumah tangga. Pengendalian perabot elektronik rumah tangga penting dilakukan karena sistem pengendalian yang efisien dapat menekan biaya penggunaan energi listrik. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang bangun sistem kendali perabot elektronik rumah tangga berbasis IoT menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan smartphone. Sistem ini dapat dikendalikan secara dua arah yaitu melalui aplikasi Blynk dan push button manual untuk mematikan dan menyalakan perabot yang terhubung dengan relay. Aplikasi Blynk juga dirancang untuk memonitoring perabot elektronik yang dikendalikan menggunakan sensor. Sensor yang digunakan adalah DS18B20 untuk perabot yang menghasilkan perubahan suhu, dan sensor BH1750 untuk perabot yang menghasilkan perubahan cahaya. Pada pengujian sistem didapatkan hasil relay akan mengubah kondisi ketika salah satu tombol pengendalian ditekan dan menampilkan tampilan ON pada aplikasi Blynk ketika relay menyala dan tampilan OFF ketika relay mati. Dari sensor DS18B20 menampilkan suhu sedangkan sensor BH1750 menampilkan intensitas cahaya pada perabot yang dikendalikan. Hasil kalibrasi sensor diperoleh kesalahan pengukuran tidak melebihi 3%. Jaringan Wi-Fi dapat diakses oleh mikrokontroler ESP32 hingga jarak 10 meter dari router. Pengendalian melalui aplikasi Blynk dapat dilakukan di manapun dan kapanpun selagi smartphone terhubung dengan jaringan internet.
Implementation Of Green Human Resources Management To Improve MSME Competitiveness
Authors: Nawangsari Lenny , Wardhani Nia Kusuma
Published: October 2022

Quality human resources and ,have global competitiveness are the determinants of the success of MSMEs. Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) is one of the tools that can be used to manage the MSME workforce. Green human resource management is the management of human resources in a sustainable manner by paying attention to environmental aspects to preserve nature in the management of the company. The application of green HRM is one form of efforts to increase productivity and company commitment (MSMEs) in preserving the environment.

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to MSME actors about improving the quality of human resources through training and assistance involving stakeholders, namely local governments, entrepreneurs and academics to improve MSME competitiveness and implementing Green HRM strategies to improve MSME employee performance.
Pendampingan Berkelanjutan dan Pelatihan Penyusunan “Sustainability Company Profile” UMKM Toko Roti LindaYes
Authors: Suhartono Sugi , Meiden Carmel , Triyani Yustina , Adrea Stefany Natasha , Sare Maria Katharina
Published: October 2022

Company profile is information about the company that is explained in a concise, clear and valid manner and is intended to increase the trust of potential investors and clients. Company profile is not just information showing location and contact information. Company profile shows potential investors, partners and potential consumers regarding the goods and/or services offered by the company. The Covid-19 pandemic that began to spread in Indonesia starting in March 2020 has had many impacts on business actors, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Not a few business actors have gone out of business and were forced to stop their business due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. In connection with the above, the Community Service Team (PkM) of the Accounting Study Program, the Kwik Kian Gie Institute of Business and Informatics (IBIKKG) carried out community service activities, to provide training and assistance in the preparation of a Sustainability Company Profile. This training and mentoring in the context of compiling a Sustainability Company Profile was held for MSME entrepreneurs in the East Jakarta Small Industry Center (PIK), especially the LindaYes Bakery. The purpose of this PKM activity is to help provide understanding to MSME entrepreneurs in East Jakarta PIK, especially LindaYes Bakery in compiling a sustainable company profile.

 

Keywords: Company Profile, Sustainability
Pelatihan Perpajakan Umkm Pada Lingkungan Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Authors: Sibarani Bintang B. , Adnyani Asak Putu Rani , Zeta Ayleita R.V  , Tumanggor Rio Johansen , Ramadhan Muhamad Ikmal
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian  kepada  Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk membantu Usaha Mikro, Kecil  dan Menengah(UMKM) di lingkungan UNSURYA dalam menyusun laporan perpajakan yang terkait dengan UMKM, salah satunya adalah perhitungan PPh UMKM sesuai dengan tarif yang ditentukan oleh UU perpajakan terbaru yang terdapat dalam harmonisasi peraturan perpajakan dan pelatihan pengisian fprmulir 1721. Pelatihan ini  merupakan  kegiatan berkesinambungan yang terselenggara atas kerjasama  antara Fakultas Ekonomi Program studi Akuntansi UNSURYA dengan DJP Kanwil Timur. Pendampingan berbentuk pelatihan secara online menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting. Saat pelatihan, diskusi antara narasumber dengan   peserta dipandu oleh moderator. Sebagai   umpan   balik   serta   untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta, maka survei dilakukan terhadap peserta menggunakan kuesioner di google form. Berdasarkan hasil  evaluasi setelah pelaksanaan PkM  menunjukkan  bahwa peserta  PkM menyatakan  puas terhadap narasumber,  pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan  tujuan  PkM  tercapai karena peserta merasakan memperoleh   manfaat   berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang menghitung Pajak penghasilan (PPh) UMKM dan tatacara mengisi formular 1721.
Model Asistensi Pelaporan eSPT Bagi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pajak Di KPP Pratama Bekasi Barat
Authors: Manrejo Sumarno , Yulaeli Tri
Published: October 2022

This community service activity program is a form of collaboration between Bhayagkara University Jakarta and the West Bekasi Pratama Tax Service Office in the form of an assistance model for individual taxpayers who will carry out their tax obligations, especially reporting eSPT for the 2021 fiscal year. The place for implementing Abdimas is centered at the Tax Service Office. Pratama Bekasi Barat and several other locations such as sub-districts and urban villages in the Bekasi area. The applied assistance model is expected to provide direct solutions to taxpayers, both in terms of technical calculations, filling and reporting of eSPT. The results of the eSPT reporting assistance model for individual taxpayers for the 2021 fiscal year are very beneficial for both the taxpayers themselves because they can help solve their tax problems directly and the West Bekasi Tax Service Office, because they can help reduce their workload and at the same time help deal with problems. taxpayers so that tax compliance will increase. Taxpayers, armed with the experience gained, are expected to be able to carry out their tax rights and obligations independently in the next tax year in accordance with the mandate of implementing the self-assessment system. Tax volunteer participants in addition to getting direct experience in the field can also claim to be part of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) form, this is in line with the current policy of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU BORÇ STOK YAPISINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM VE GELİŞİM: COVİD-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİ
Authors: OSKAY Cansel
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, küresel boyutta ekonomik krize yol açan Covid-19 salgın döneminde Türkiye’nin kamu borç stok yapısını incelemektir. Çalışma, salgın döneminde kamu borç stok yapısındaki değişimi görebilmek ve salgın sonrası sürecin gelişimini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla 2018-2022 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Türkiye’de 2020 yılı Mart ayından itibaren kısa zamanda yayılan salgın aynı zamanda bir ekonomik krize dönüşmüştür. Bu kapsamda salgının hem toplumsal hem ekonomik etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik maliye politikası araçlarının etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasıyla, artan merkezi yönetim bütçe açığının finansmanı kamunun borçlanma ihtiyacını önemli ölçüde artırmıştır. Salgın ile birlikte bozulan mali disiplinin yanı sıra bozulan makroekonomik göstergeler, artan dolarizasyon sadece kamu borç stok büyüklüğünü artırmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda borç stok yapısında da ciddi bozulmalara yol açmıştır. Özellikle kamu borç stoku içinde TL cinsi değişken faizli ve döviz cinsi borçlanmanın payının artmakta olması Türk Lirasına (TL) olan güveni azaltmakta ve TL değer kaybetmektedir. Sonuçta, kamu borç stokunun faiz ve kur şoklarına karşı kırılganlığının ve maliyetinin artması etkin bir borç yönetim uygulanmasını engellemektedir.
Mutagenic Effectiveness and Efficiency of Gamma Rays and HZ with Phenotyping of Induced Mutations in Lentil Cultivars
Authors: Laskar Rafiul Amin , Khan Samiullah
Published: October 2022

In mutation breeding, mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency are the base parameters to predict the mutagenic potency of any mutagen. Studies on mutagenic effectiveness and mutagenic efficiency of physical mutagen (gamma rays) and chemical mutagen (hydrazine hydrates; HZ) on two cultivars of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.), viz. DPL 62 (macrosperma) and Pant L 406 (microsperma) have been reported. Dry and healthy seeds were treated with four doses of each gamma rays (100-400 Gy), HZ (0.1-0.4 %) and their combinations. Frequencies of the induced agro-morphological variations into different phenotypic categories were estimated in M2 population that resulted into identification and isolation of wide range of mutants with altered phenotypes. Data on effectiveness and efficiency of various mutagenic treatments calculated on the basis of the frequency of chlorophyll mutations, which showed effectiveness and efficiency were higher at the moderate doses of gamma rays and HZ, while in case of combination treatments; lower doses were most effective and efficient with few inter-varietal exceptions. Phenotyping of the mutants revealed that growth habits was the most sensitive category to which most of the mutant belongs, followed by leaf and flower/pod/seed in both the cultivars studied. Overall, the screened and isolated mutants with economically important agronomic traits can be further propagated in the subsequent generation for development of elite lentil mutant cultivars.
Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in West Bengal: Current Scenario, Effects and Probable Ways of Mitigation
Authors: Dey Tanmoy Kumar , Banerjee Priya , Bakshi Madhurima , Kar Abhirupa , Ghosh Somdeep
Published: October 2022

During the past two decades, Arsenic (As) contamination via groundwater has become a serious issue worldwide and is now a major concern in the Indo-Bangladesh Gangetic delta. Arsenic enters human body through contaminated groundwater consumed as drinking water. Food safety in this region is also facing severe consequences as bio-accumulation of Arsenic is occurring in food crops irrigated with As-contaminated water. Chronic exposure to Arsenic can cause not only cancerous and non-cancer health effects. Reports suggest that about 20 % population in West Bengal is highly affected. Various techniques are being introduced to provide arsenic-free drinking water at an affordable cost. But a rigorous change in habit and mind set for procuring safe drinking water in those surviving in As-contaminated zones is the most essential step towards curbing the fatal consequences of As exposure. Harvesting rain water and utilization of proper purification techniques can be considered a possible alternative of safe drinking water.