bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KURD Dİ ÇARÇOVEYA TEFSÎRA ÇEND AYETÊN QUR’AN’A PÎROZ DE
Authors: ÖNCÜ Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Arabic sources are important. These resources are further developed through Islam. If you need to do research about the Kurds, you need to know a good Arabic for it. There are a lot of information about Kurds in Arabic sources such as history, geography, fiqh, tafsir hadith, kalam, philosophy, poetry and literature. Its main sources are the Qur'an and Qur'anic books/commentary of Qur’an. The Qur'an does not include many names of nations and races.The Qur'an sets general principles. Based on these principles, sometimes Arab, Greek, Christian, etc. names are included. In some Tafsir books there is information about the Kurds. Some of the verses contain information about the Kurds in their exegesis. But after The Prophet was made some commentaries on the Holy Qur'an. In these commentaries books, it was said during the time of the Sahabi and Tabiyyu that such and such a verse refers to such and such nation. In such and such a verse, such people are mentioned. The name of the Kurds has been included in many interpretations since the time of the Companions and the Tabiyyah. Some commentators have said that "such and such a verse talks about the Kurds.", "Such a verse talks about the Kurds.", "This verse shows the Kurds." Here are some of these verses.1-Ayeta şazdemîn a sûreyê Feth “Ji bedewiyên ku li paş mane re bibêje: Li hemberî milletekî ku xwedan hêzeke dijware gaziya şer dê li we bê kirin. Hûn ê şerê wan bikin, an jî ew ê(bê şer) misilman bibin. Vêca hûn(çûna şer) qebûl bikin, Xwedê dê perûyeke spehî bide we. Lê belê eger weke cara pêşîn hûn dîsa ji paş ve vegerin, Xwedê dê bi ezabekî dijwar û cansoj we ceza bike”. 2- Ayeta şêst û heştemîn a sûreyê Enbiya “(Ji hev re) gotin: Eger hûn dixwazin tiştekî pê bikin, wî bişewitînin û arîkariya îlahê xwe bikin”. 3- Ayeta çil û çaremîn a sûreyê Hûd “(Piştî ku kafir binav bûn ji erd û asîmanan re) hate gotin: Hey erdê! Ava xwe daqurtîne. Ya esmano! Tu jî vekişe. Av kêm bû û çikiyaî ferman bi cih hat, keştî jî li ser Cûdî rawestiya û hate gotin: Bila dûrbûna ji dilovaniya Xwedê ji cıvata zalim re be!”. 4- Ayeta bîst û duyemîn a sûreyê Kehf: “hin ji wan bi texmînî) dê bibêjin: Ew sê bûn, çarê wan jî segê wan e. (Hin jî) dê bibêjin: Ew pênc bûn, şeşê wan segê wan e. (Ev) derbarê ya nepenî(xeybê) de texmîn dikin. (Hinek jî dê) bibêjin: Ew heft bûn, yê heştê wan jî kûçikê wan e. Bibêje: Xwedayê min, bêhtir bi hejmara wan dizane. Ên ku bi wan dizanin pir hindik in. Nexwe der heqê Xelkên Şikeftê de ji bîlî nîqaşeke diyar(ku ji te re wehyê diyar kiribe) tu munaqeşeyeke din neke û derbarê wan de jî tu kesî(ji yên xwedankîtêb) malûmatan nexwaze.” Ji bilî van ayetan, di tefsîrên hinek ayetên din de jî mufessîr bi hinek munesebetan behsa Kurdan kirine.
Anılar Işığında Sason Olayı (1935-1938)
Authors: YORULMAZ Adem
Published: November 2022

Dersim Olayı kadar gündeme gelmese de 1935 tarihli Sason Olayı, süreç ve sonuçları itibarı ile onunla birçok benzerlik taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte gün yüzüne çıkmayan nice dramlar, parçalanan, sürgünde birbirini kaybeden aileler olmuştur. Binden fazla olduğu tahmin edilen ölümler yaşanmıştır. Bu nedenle araştırmalar yapılırken görüşüne başvurulan birçok tanık o kara yılları hatırlamak istemediğini söylemiştir. Bu çalışmada 21 Mayıs 1935 tarihli Sason Olayı anılar ışığında ele alınmıştır. Çalışma esnasında sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklara başvurulmuştur. 3 yıl süren Sason Olayı’nın ayrıntılı bir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Sözlü tarih kaynakları olarak Sason Olayı’nın şahitleri ve şahitlerin birinci dereceden akrabaları dinlenilerek araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Yazılı tarih olarak ise resmi ve özel kaynaklar taranmış, hatıralar, Cumhuriyet Arşivi ve devlet adamlarının notları gözden geçirilmiştir.
Improving Homotopy Analysis Method with An Optimal Parameter for Time-Fractional Burgers Equation
Authors: ALKAN Aslı
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to reduce the absolute error by determining the optimal value of this arbitrary parameter using the residual error function related to the selection of the arbitrary parameter h. Some numerical examples are solved and compared to existing results. The homotopy analysis method has been successfully implemented to Burgers equation to obtain serial solutions. On the base of the solutions obtained for the required equations, it has been shown that this method is applicable to time-fractional partial differential equations.
Rhetorical Construction of COVID-19 News in Chinese Context—A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Zhang Hong
Published: November 2022

As a language practice, news discourse is rhetorical that responds to a given circumstance and conveys values and ideas to the target audience with specific goals. This study examined how the English official website in China represented COVID-19 news to affect the public under the rhetorical framework. Using Sketch Engine as the tool for data analysis on a self-built corpus, this study carried out a quantitative analysis of the linguistic features of the COVID-19 news on In Zhejiang, the official English website of China’s Zhejiang Province. Then, based on the data obtained from corpus analysis, this study applied both modern and classical rhetorical theories to conduct a qualitative analysis of the rhetorical mechanism, including rhetorical invention, rhetorical strategies, and style, of the COVID news on the website of In Zhejiang. The results showed that the COVID-19 news was a positive response to the COVID situation in Zhejiang province and China with the purposes of mobilizing the citizens and establishing favorable images of the government and the Zhejiang people. Meanwhile, the news was constructed within its cultural context and Chinese journalism conventions, making it more adapted to the home audience and limiting its appeal to a global audience and effectiveness for worldwide communication. By demonstrating that news discourse is a rhetorical construction, this study provides valuable insights for the news media, particularly Chinese official media, on how to approach the audience rhetorically to improve the persuasiveness of their news reports, as well as a new theoretical framework for the research of public health crises.
Discursive Construction of Nanjing City Image in Public Health Emergency
Authors: Zhang Hui , Zhang Jin-bai
Published: November 2022

In this study, the function of “Nanjing Release”, the official new media platform of the Nanjing Municipal Government, is analyzed in the construction of the city image in paroxysmal public emergencies from five aspects (e.g., discourse content, discourse form, discourse subject, stylistic style, and emotional orientation) based on the framework of pragmatic identity and cultural discourse studies. This study suggests that the discourse contents of “Nanjing Release” primarily comprise pandemic notification, pandemic prevention, and control measures, saluting anti-pandemic workers, serving people’s livelihood, government notification and handling, and pandemic-related science knowledge. Moreover, the forms of discourse are classified into single-modal reports and multi-modal reports. The subjects of discourse primarily include government agencies, anti-pandemic workers, new media organizations, public institutions, and virtual characters. The stylistic styles of discourse are divided into deliberative, formal, casual, and serious styles. Furthermore, the affective orientations include neutral reports, positive reports, and negative reports. This study reveals that the government’s WeChat account, “Nanjing Release”, has built an image of a warm, loving, and grateful city fighting against the pandemic in the public health emergency. Afterward, the motivation for the discursive construction of the city image is studied.
Zinvolle en betrouwbare impactevaluaties
Authors: Treurniet Mark , Voors Maarten
Published: November 2022

Useful and reliable impact evaluations: Where do opportunities to study the impact of development interventions arise?

Studying the impact of development interventions is not straightforward. Simple comparisons fall short, because differences in, for example, poverty are often not due to just the intervention, but also to other factors. In this article, we discuss examples of projects that studied the impact of interventions in a meaningful and reliable way. We then discuss some practical challenges. We call for a critical approach to impact evaluation designs and for a joint search for opportunities to evaluate impact in a meaningful and reliable way.
Online dispute resolution in the public justice system
Authors: Geurts Teun , Teeuwen Gieneke
Published: November 2022

Online dispute resolution in the public justice system

It is often assumed that online dispute resolution is cheaper and faster for people seeking justice than litigation at court. Using empirical data from the public justice system in British Columbia, we examine the fees and case processing times of the Civil Resolution Tribunal and compare these with the Provincial Court and Supreme Court. Our case study yields both promising and discouraging results. Promising results pertain to the observation that online dispute resolution within the public justice system can be cheaper and faster, but this is not the case for all people seeking justice, and significant differences within the justice system are observed. In addition, important characteristics should be accounted for, in particular in debating the introduction of online dispute resolution platform in the public justice system as a replacement for a procedure at court.
Access to administrative justice in the digital era: contact possibilities and the personal encounter in public ombuds institutions worldwide
Authors: Dahlvik Julia
Published: November 2022

Access to administrative justice in the digital era: contact possibilities and the personal encounter in public ombuds institutions worldwide

This paper contributes to the relatively new field of research at the intersection of digitalization, access to justice, and administrative justice by exploring how the digital transformation shapes citizens’ access to public ombuds institutions worldwide. I empirically explore the possibilities citizens have both in the analogous and the digital sphere to access public ombuds in order to complain about maladministration or mistreatment by public bodies. I build on the literature on inequality in the digital state and access to justice as well as on institutional and service design, including personal encounters, and its role in shaping access to (administrative) justice. The study is based on a mixed-methods design, including qualitative interviews with and a survey among ombuds staff of member institutions of the International Ombudsman Institute as well as the quantitative analysis of all members’ websites. Since there has been no empirical data of this scope available to date, this paper presents first descriptive findings which future research can build on.
Remote access technologies, clinical evaluations of people-in-prison and digital vulnerability
Authors: McKay Carolyn
Published: November 2022

Remote access technologies, clinical evaluations of people-in-prison and digital vulnerability

Psychiatric and psychological clinical assessment reports are presented in Australian courts for a range of significant legal proceedings including sentencing; when the state seeks to extend detention or supervision orders of high-risk offenders; and in mental health proceedings. In these contexts, clinical assessments play an epistemic role in constructing people-in-prison and, increasingly, medical professionals are conducting these assessments using remote access technologies such as audiovisual links. This article examines how digitalization processes in the criminal justice system are altering modes of conducting assessments of a vulnerable population: people-in-prison. Despite the growing ubiquity of remote clinical assessments of people-in-prison, this article finds, through content analysis of court decisions and a theoretical framework of digital criminology and digital vulnerability, some reservations regarding the remote mode.
Digitalizing the commercial courts: between promises and pitfalls
Authors: Pelssers Lisa , Dubois Christophe
Published: November 2022

Digitalizing the commercial courts: between promises and pitfalls

Various authors have been conceiving digitalization as a way to modernize justice and improve legal issues, i.e. address delays, increase legal security and make justice cheaper and accessible for all. Such normative and techno-determinist discourse has justified several central and integrated projects carried out in Belgium since 1998, all of which have successively failed. In 2015, the former minister of justice changed his strategy: his plan called for the cooperation of legal professions and for their enrolment in the design, development and implementation of digital tools. This is how the Central Solvency Register, named RegSol (or the Register) was designed, developed and launched within the commercial courts in April 2017. The enrolment of legal professions seemed to be the solution to finally “modernize” the Belgian justice system after 20 years of trying. RegSol was supposed to make justice faster, more accessible and transparent. In this article, we show how and why most of these promises have not – yet – been fully met. Our research draws on two case studies conducted in a big (Alpha) and in a small (Delta) commercial court between November 2021 and February 2022. It shows that the various obstacles identified in the design and development phases hindered, to a certain extent, the platform’s potential to make justice more efficient and accessible. Everyday reality for court practitioners is not yet fully in line with the political promises. RegSol’s impact remains ambiguous: while simplifying tracking processes and centralizing information, it also entails new challenges.
Remote justice in urgent family hearings during COVID-19: climbing the ladder of legal participation
Authors: Janssen Anne
Published: November 2022

Remote justice in urgent family hearings during COVID-19: climbing the ladder of legal participation

During the first six weeks of the pandemic, hearings in Dutch (urgent) family cases continued online to minimize the spread of coronavirus. Courts would therefore contact litigants using a telephone, Skype or hybrid format, which created all kinds of participation challenges. This article researches to what extent litigants were able to effectively participate during these digital hearings, based on a qualitative analysis of 15 interviews with lawyers, judges and representatives of childcare institutions involved in digital and hybrid hearings during COVID-19. This qualitative analysis applies McKeever’s remote justice framework, the so-called ‘ladder of legal participation’, which measures litigant participation by focusing on their emotional, intellectual, practical and attitudinal barriers during hearings. An application of McKeever’s framework shows the variety of legal participation in urgent family hearings, as well as how a digital environment is able to change the participation barriers of traditional courtroom hearings. In order for litigants to climb the participation ladder, a more nuanced, sociological understanding of all participation levels is needed.
A Quantitative Investigation on the Role of Promotions and Marketing in Promoting Tourism in India
Authors: Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana , Pallathadka Harikumar , Singh Shoraisam Kiran
Published: November 2022

Promotions and marketing play a vital role in informing the potential consumers of the global market on attracting and convincing them for the inclination towards the product. It also helps to significantly modify the behavior of the existing consumers in bringing more customers to ensure a long-term success to set a business and ensure more profits involved in the effort. Tourism has been amongst one of the largest industries in India since the medieval days, but organized planning of tourism began from the 1950s through various methods of planned development. The Government of India recognized tourism as a potential instrument for development and employing the citizens from Post Independence. It was included in a series of five years plans from 1966. Promotion and marketing lead the tourism of India through various strategies of market planning by the use of the internet, newspaper advertisements, brochures, billboards, online advertisements, emails, and various means of the social media platform for the promotion of the cultural heritage of India. The Tourism Ministry released various international campaigns to promote India as an attractive, multi-cultural, modern, and sports-friendly destination for promoting tourism in the nation (Venkatesh & Raj, 2016). This will introduce us to various concepts and objectives of the promotion and marketing strategies to promote tourism through proper market management and environment. A sample of 127 respondents was collected from respondents through a "standard questionnaire," which was created on a five-point interval scale.
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dersi Öğretim Programının Öğrenci Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi (CIPP Modeline Göre Bir Değerlendirme)
Authors: EPÇAÇAN Cevdet , ERZEN Melih
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretimin tüm sınıf düzeylerinde okuyan öğrencilerin Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dersi Öğretim Programı hakkındaki görüşlerini Stufflebeam’in Bağlam- Girdi-Süreç –Ürün Değerlendirme Modelini (CIPP Modeli) kullanarak belirlemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama araştırma deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada Siirt il merkezindeki ortaöğretimlerde okuyan tüm öğrenciler evren olarak kabul edilmiştir. Örneklem olarak de seçkisiz ve kolay ulaşılabilir örneklemeye başvurulmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Karataş (2007) tarafından Stufflebeam ‘in CIPP Değerlendirme Modeli ölçüt alınarak İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı için hazırlanan ve Çiftçi (2019) tarafında Türk Edebiyatı Dersi Öğretim Programı için uyarlaması yapılan Türk Edebiyatı Dersi Öğretim Programını CIPP Modeli İle Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında öncelikle verilerin normal bir dağılıma sahip olup olmadığını belirlemek için Kolmogorov Smirnov testi uygulanmış ve analiz sonucunda anlamlılık değeri 0.00< 0.05 olduğu için verilen normal bir dağılıma sahip olmadığı belirlenmiş ve nonparametrik testlerin kullanılabileceği yargısına varılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak; betimsel istatistik, Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal - Wallis H testleri ve CIPP Modelinin bağlam, girdi, süreç ve ürün boyutları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin tüm alt boyutlarda ve maddelerde Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı programının etkililiği konusunda ne tamamen olumsuz, ne de tamamen olumlu olan orta seviyede bir kanaate sahip oldukları, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersine yönelik tutum açısından öğrenci görüşleri arasında farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA PRODI KEAHLIAN PEMESINAN DI SMK NEGERI 5 MAKASSAR
Authors: Baharuddin Fiskia Rera , Ismail Rusli , Siklon Siklon
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak pembelajaran online terhadap pendidikan karakter siswa program studi pemesinan di SMK Negeri 5 Makassar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran online dan variabel terikatnya adalah pendidikan karakter siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 139 siswa yakni seluruh siswa program studi pemesinan di SMK Negeri 5 Makassar dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 69 siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling sistematis. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil sebaran kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Peneliti menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25.0 dalam analisis data dengan taraf signifikan 5% untuk melihat besarnya dampak yang diberikan oleh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa dampak pembelajaran online terhadap pendidikan karakter siswa program studi pemesinan di SMK Negeri  5 Makassar sebesar 13%.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS JOB SHEET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMFRAIS CNC (CNC MILLING SKILL) SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 5 MAKASSAR
Authors: Ismail Rusli , Irfan Andi Muhammad , Palerangi Andi Muadz
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Researsch) yang bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Apakah Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Job Sheet Dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Memfrais CNC (CNC Milling Skill) Siswa Kelas XII SMK Negeri 5 Makassar. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 5 Makassar tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 24 peserta didik. Siklus satu dilaksanakan 4 kali pertemuan dilanjutkan pada siklus II dilaksanakan 4 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui tes praktik sesuai dengan job sheet yang diberikan sebelumnya pada setiap siklus dan observasi langsung pelaksanaan tindakan. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan keterampilan peserta didik secara kuantitatif, peningkatan ini terlihat pada skor rata–rata hasil praktik peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 73.91 dan kemudian meningkat menjadi 85.29 pada siklus II, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pembelajaran berbasis job sheet dapat meningkatkan keterampilan memfrais CNC (CNC milling skill) siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 5 Makassar.
PENGARUH PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA DI ERA E-LEARNING DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Latief Nurlaela , Rasyid A. Ramli , Fin Fin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik kerja industri terhadap persiapan kerja di era e-Learning di Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar. Studi ini melihat bagaimana praktik kerja industri mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja di era e-learning. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan teknik mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2018 yang berjumlah 42 mahasiswa. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier. Peneliti menggunakan program SPSS 25.0 untuk menganalisis data pada taraf signifikansi 5% untuk melihat besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa praktik kerja industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja di era e-learning di jurusan teknik mesin Universitas Negeri Makassar. Efek ini adalah 66.9% karena praktik, sedangkan sisanya 33,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Construcción de un sistema de detección de partículas para su aplicación en la enseñanza de física de partículas
Authors: Rodríguez Jairo , Martinez Caicedo David A. , Tapia Alex , Torres Muñoz Denis , Cusis Tatiana , Revelo Velasquez Jhon , Riascos Alexander , Benavides Danny
Published: November 2022

This article presents a detailed description for the construction of a basic particle detection system. The construction could be easily replicated in different universities or high school institutions. Furthermore, it is presented a comparison between two designs of particle detection systems using plastic scintillator as particle detection material. The first particle detection system consisted of a plastic scintillator bar with 6x6 mm2 silicon photomultipliers. The second system consisted of a plastic scintillator bar with one 3x3 mm2 silicon photomultiplier, and a wavelength shifter fiber within the scintillator bar. The comparison between both systems favors the second design option, which have a better particle detection efficiency. The methodology presented in this article can be applied on the teaching of particle physics.
Concurrent Validity and Inter-Rater Reliability of Hand-Held Measurements of Maximal Sprint Speed
Authors: Zając Bartosz , Gaj Paulina , Zięba Jakub
Published: November 2022

Background: Maximal sprinting speed (MSS) is an essential component of success in many sports. Currently, many systems are used to accurately evaluate athletes’ MSS, including laser or radar guns, single- or dual-beam photocells, high-speed cameras, and high-frequency global positioning systems. However, the cost of these devices may be an obstacle to their implementation into practice. The least expensive but most likely less accurate alternative method of MSS evaluation is the hand-held time measurement of a 30m flying-start sprint. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the concurrent validity and inter-rater reliability o the hand-held method of MSS measurement. Materials and Methods: The study involved 3 experienced raters and 18 amateur runners. Runners performed 2-3 trials of the 30m maximal flying-start sprint. In total, 40 observations were collected. Each sprint time was measured simultaneously by raters using a hand-held stopwatch and an electronic timing system. Criterion validity (hand-held vs. electronic timing) was assessed using linear regression analysis. Inter-rater reliability between hand-held timers was evaluated using interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), standard error of measurement (SEM), and minimal detectable change (MDC). Results: Results showed that single and average hand-held methods are affected by -0.17 to -0.07ms-1 (-2.5 to -1.6%) and -0.12ms- 1 (-1.7%) errors, respectively. Linear regression analysis parameters (free parameter not statistically significant, directional coefficient 0.994-1.057, standard error of estimation 0.073-0.125, R2 0.981-0.994) indicated statistically excellent absolute agreement between a hand-held (single and average) and electronic timing. ICCs of 0.980-0.994, SEM of 0.12ms-1 (1.87%), and MDC of 0.34ms-1 (5.18%) indicated statistically excellent absolute agreement and consistency for single and average measurements between hand-held timers. Conclusion: The proposed manual method of MSS measurement underestimates athletes’ speed performance. Moreover, the hand-held 30m flying-start sprint time measurement is affected by a 2% error, and a minimum 5% time change in an individual athlete demonstrates that the change is not simply attributable to measurement error.
Evaluation of anti-Mullerian hormone in regular and repeat breeding Murrah buffaloes during estrous cycle
Authors: KEKAN P M , INGOLE S D , NAGVEKAR A S , BHARUCHA S V , KHARDE S D
Published: November 2022

The objective of the study was to evaluate AMH concentration in repeat breeding Murrah buffaloes. Two groups of regular and repeat breeding were formed, each group consist of six buffalo animals. Blood samples were collected on 7th, 14th and 21st day of estrous cycle and after centrifugation serum was stored in refrigerator at â€“20Â°C until analysis of AMH. The result showed non-significantly higher mean values of AMH in cyclic buffaloes than repeat breeders on 7th 14th and 21st day of estrous cycle. Therefore, it is concluded that AMH may not be the cause of infertility in repeat breeders. Repeat breeding buffaloes may conceive but after correcting the various factors of infertility.
Nutrient management productivity and nutrient-use efficiency in floodplain soils under maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping
Authors: SAINI SAT PAL , SINGH PRITPAL , BRAR B S
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted to evaluated the impacts of inorganic fertilizers applied either alone or conjointly with farmyard manure (FYM) on yield, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)-use efficiency and economics of maize (Zea mays L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping in floodplain soils. Farmers' field experiments were conducted at three locations with five treatments: absolute control (CK), farmers' practice (FP), recommended NPK (NPK), NPK+FYM and FP+FYM in maize and the same treatments were applied without FYM in wheat. Grain yield and nutrient (N, P and K) uptake increased significantly (P<0.05) with fertilizer application; the highest uptake being in NPK+FYM and the lowest in the CK. Application of NPK+FYM significantly improved agronomic efficiency (AE), physiological efficiency (PE) and recovery efficiency (RE) of N, P and K, over NPK alone. Gross returns above fertilizer cost (GRAFC) increased with NPK+FYM applications, relative to NPK alone. Therefore, NPK+FYM applications could be used to enhance crop productivity and nutrient-use efficiency in these soils.
Enhancing Investors’ Trust: 2022 CFA Institute Investor Trust Study
Authors: Fender Rebecca , Munson Ryan
Published: November 2022

CFA Institute defines the three themes affecting investor trust today: a divided trust landscape, technology as a trust multiplier, and the additive factors of values and personal connection.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Pangan Lokal Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Balita Pada Keluarga Prasejahtera Di Desa Pejaten
Authors: Susanti Sri , Avicenna Evi , Mulyati Sri , Marliana Lina
Published: November 2022

Praktik pemberian makanan sehat bagi balita di desa pejaten masih menjadi permasalahan dimana dari hasil waawancara yang dilakukan sebanyak 57% ibu mengatakan belum mampu membuat berbagai variasi menu dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya makan lokal , dan masih ditemukan praktik pemberian makanan jajanan kepada balita Tujuan pemngadian ini adalah sebagai peningkatan pengetahun dan ketrampilantentang menu sehat untuk balita berdasarkan sumber pangan local. Metode pengabdian berupa penyuluhan gizi dan praktek pembuatan makanan sehat untuk balita berdasarkan sumber pangan lokal. Dengan jumlah Peserta 11 ibu yang memiliki balita. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa pejaten. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan demonstrasi masak, ditunjukkan dengan peningkata rerata kemauan ibu dalam membuat menu sehat untuk balita sebesar 9,90. Makanan balita yang diolah sesuai dengan selera balita, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan gizi balita. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu dapat secara berkesinambungan menerapkan pengetahuan yang di dapat sehingga terpenuhunya kebutuhan gizi balita
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Konsultasi Gizi Gratis Kepada Masyarakat Kota Serang
Authors: Amaliah Lili , Ansori Muhammad , Nuradhiani Annisa
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi layanan kesehatan berupa pemeriksaan, pengobatan dan konsultasi gizi secara gratis kepada masyarakat Kota Serang. Metode pengabdian yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan dan konsultasi gizi secara langsung dan menggunakan media leaflet. Kegiatan ini merupakan Program BEM Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa yang bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, RS Hermina dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Serang. Konsultasi gizi yang diberikan yaitu tentang jenis diet yang sesuai dengan jenis penyakit yang diderita oleh peserta berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan awal oleh tim medis, dan bagaimana mengontrol status gizi. Adapun tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu di Alun-Alun Barat Kota Serang pada tanggal 08 Oktober 2022. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu terselenggaranya kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan konsultasi gizi oleh Dosen Prodi Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Untirta sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan harapan kegiatan ini dapay meningkatkan pengentahun masyarakat Kota Serang tentang diet yang tepat sesuai dengan penyakit, dan bagaimana mengontrol status gizi untuk mencegah dari berbagai penyakit dan status gizinya terkontrol. Para peserta diberikan leaflet yang berisi contoh menu untuk diet
Sentra Backrolling Massage: Alternatif Pengembangan Sahabat-ASI Di Kelurahan Ketapan Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Devriany Ade , Handini Karina Dwi , Emilia  , Febrianti Retno
Published: November 2022

Kelurahan Ketapang merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang mengalami penurunan selama tiga tahun terakhir. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu yang melahirkan selain mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi protein adalah dengan melakukan pemijatan untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin pada ibu. Mitra yang terpilih dalam kegiatan ini adalah kader posyandu dan bidan desa yang merupakan pilar utama penggerak pembangunan desa khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Kedua kelompok ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sahabat ASI bagi ibu menyusui untuk berbagi ilmu, konsultasi dan melakukan upaya yang mendukung pemberian ASI secara eksklusif. Rangkaian pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 7 (tujuh) bulan pada bulan April sampai dengan Oktober 2022 di Kelurahan Ketapang Kota Pangkalpinang. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kader desa dan bidan desa di wilayah Kelurahan Ketapang sejumlah 22 orang. Terdapat dua kegiatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu edukasi dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan prosedur backrolling massage. Seluruh sasaran bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah tangga dengan rata-rata usia 48 tahun dan tingkat Pendidikan Tamat SMA sebesar 72,8%. Kegiatan penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran terkait pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan kader dan bidan desa skor pretest dan posttest dengan hasil rata-rata skor pengetahuan pre-test sebesar 33,9% dan hasil post-test sebesar 55,8%. Selain itu peningkatan keterampilan kader dan bidan desa terkait pelaksanaan backrolling massage dengan menggunakan observasi keterampilan bahwa rata-rata persentase tahapan pemijatan dengan tepat sebesar 51,5%. Backrolling massage perlu untuk diimplementasikan oleh para kader dan bidan desa sebagai kelompok sahabat ASI Di Kelurahan Ketapang untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI bagi ibu menyusui.
Anterior Renal Nutcracker Syndrome in an Older Adult Treated with Endovascular Stenting
Authors: Rupani Karishma Vijay , Riasat Maria , Arora Geetika , Vasudevan Sreelakshmi , Kurian Dennis , Rupani Sawan Vijay
Published: November 2022

Anterior nutcracker syndrome occurs when the left renal vein is compressed between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. A 71-year-old woman presented to hospital with sudden-onset intense lower abdominal pain with radiation to the left flank region. Her lab work was significant for hemoglobin 9.8 G/DL (11.7 - 15.0 G/DL), creatinine 1.52 mg/dL (0.50 - 1.10 mg/dL) and microscopic examination of the urine contained red blood cells. Computed tomography scan of the abdomen & pelvis with contrast showed left renal vein narrowing as it crosses between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta, consistent with nutcracker sydnrome. The patient underwent a venogram study alongside intravascular ultrasound and was treated with left renal vein wall stenting and venoplasty. She tolerated the procedure well and was successfully discharged on daily anticoagulation with rivaroxaban for one month with close follow-up.
Large Hemorrhagic Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade Following BNT162b2 (BioNTech/Pfizer) Vaccine
Authors: Nguyen Hien , Nguyen Michelle , Olenik Angela
Published: November 2022

The introduction of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccinations has been useful in decreasing risks of severe illness with COVID-19 infection. Cardiac tamponade is a rare cardiovascular emergency that has been observed following both mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccinations and COVID-19 infections. We report the first case of a hemorrhagic pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade in a 52-year-old woman occurring one week following the second dose of the BNT162b2 (BioNTech/Pfizer) SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The time sequence in this case report correlates with reports submitted to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), which indicates that cases of pericarditis following mRNA vaccination most commonly occur within 1-2 weeks following the second dose of vaccination.
Non-invasive evaluation of embryo quality for the selection of transferable embryos in human in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
Authors: Kim Jihyun , Lee Jaewang , Jun Jin Hyun
Published: November 2022

The ultimate goal of human assisted reproductive technology is to achieve a healthy pregnancy and birth, ideally from the selection and transfer of a single competent embryo. Recently, techniques for efficiently evaluating the state and quality of preimplantation embryos using time-lapse imaging systems have been applied. Artificial intelligence programs based on deep learning technology and big data analysis of time-lapse monitoring system during in vitro culture of preimplantation embryos have also been rapidly developed. In addition, several molecular markers of the secretome have been successfully analyzed in spent embryo culture media, which could easily be obtained during in vitro embryo culture. It is also possible to analyze small amounts of cell-free nucleic acids, mitochondrial nucleic acids, miRNA, and long non-coding RNA derived from embryos using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or digital PCR, as well as next-generation sequencing. Various efforts are being made to use non-invasive evaluation of embryo quality (NiEEQ) to select the embryo with the best developmental competence. However, each NiEEQ method has some limitations that should be evaluated case by case. Therefore, an integrated analysis strategy fusing several NiEEQ methods should be urgently developed and confirmed by proper clinical trials.
The Infrared Spectra of Polymers, VI: Polymers With C-O Bonds
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: November 2022

This column series has been organized into sections based on the infrared (IR) spectroscopy of specific chemical bonds. We have discussed functional groups containing C-H, C-O, and C=O bonds. Here, in the sixth installment of our survey of the IR spectra of polymers, we discuss polymers that contain C-O bonds. The spectra we will examine include polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose, starch, and copolymers that contain C-O bonds such as polyethetherketone, polyurethanes, and polyimides. The unifying theme of all these spectra is that they all contain one or more large C-O stretching peaks between 1300–1000 cm-1.
Espacios de prácticas profesionales para el programa de TSU en Desarrollo de Negocios Área Mercadotecnia en una universidad tecnológica
Authors: Mendivil Yescas Maria Julisa , Moreno Murrieta Ramsés Everardo , Navarro Cota Julio Cesar
Published: November 2022

Se estudiaron seis períodos anuales (2016-2021) de prácticas profesionales en una universidad tecnológica con el objetivo de analizar la distribución de practicantes y sus empresas receptoras del programa de TSU en Desarrollo de Negocios Área Mercadotecnia. Para probar las hipótesis planteadas se utilizó la prueba Ji-cuadrado (χ²) de bondad de ajuste para una muestra. Respecto a los resultados obtenidos, se encontró que las distribuciones observadas de practicantes y empresas no se ajustan a la distribución sectorial de la actividad económica en el mercado local. Se recomienda orientar los esfuerzos de vinculación escuela-empresa hacia otros sectores de actividad económica, principalmente a los de mayor participación en la economía local, pero sin descuidar otros servicios o industrias que requieren las habilidades y competencias que este programa educativo puede ofrecer.
EVALUASI AKSESIBILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK UNTUK PELAKSANAAN PEMILU DAN PILKADA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Tyoso Jaluanto , Amsar
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi disabilitas fisik, khususnya, agar dapat berpartisipasi dan atau memenuhi hak politiknya pada pemilu dan pilkada 2024. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapat data secara kualitatif sense making. Sense making lebih dianggap konstruktif dalam menginvestigasi respons terhadap situasi krisis. Aksesibilitas pada sarana dan prasarana penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum, pemilihan gubernur, bupati/walikota, dan pemilihan kepala desa atau nama lain; dan memperoleh pendidikan politik. Hak dan kewajiban untuk penyandang disabilitas diatur dalam perundangan yang memberikan persamaan hak dan kewajiban dibidang politik. Penyandang disabilitas diatur dalam perundangan yang memberikan persamaan hak dan kewajiban dibidang politik. Pada kenyataannya, keterbatasan penyandang disabilitas memiliki keterbatasan fisik yang memerlukan pelayanan khusus sehingga hak pilihnya sesuai dengan Undang-undang yang ditetapkan. Negara menjamin hak politik penyandang disabilitas dan kesempatan untuk menikmati hak-hak tersebut atas dasar kesetaraan dengan orang lain, dan harus melakukan tindakan-tindakan untuk menjamin penyandang disabilitas dapat berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan politik. KPU Kota Semarang merencanakkan akan membuat TPS ramah disabilitas pada lokasi-lokasi tertentu. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini akan memberikkan sumbang saran mengatasi problematik aksebilitas bagi penyandang disabilitias pisik
Assessment of Pore Collapse and Pore Throat Damage Mechanics During a Series of Loading and Unloading Using Micro-CT Scan and Rock Mechanics Testing
Authors: Hamid Osman , Oluyemi Gbenga
Published: November 2022

Characterization of the reservoir rock elastic and plastic behavior is essential to set a series of guidelines for reservoir management, especially during gas storage cyclicity. The reservoir rock is subjected to loading during injection and unloading during depletion. These procedures lead to increases and decreases in the magnitude of the effective stresses in the poroelastic media. The guidelines for the reservoir development should be set to operate the field within the elastic limit of the formation to ensure the undamaged permeability of continuous fluid flow in and out of the reservoir.

Based on these factors, there is a need to accurately measure the dynamic permeability and porosity by characterizing the pore space and pore throat collapse for the current and future injection and depletion operations. This invention will achieve this measurement through a series of alternating measures between a three-dimensional (3D) X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging and triaxial testing. These accurate and actual measurements mainly come from core plugs testing.

The process starts (𝑇1) by scanning the core plugs with high-resolution imaging technology to map pore space and pore throat. The samples will be subjected to the first step of loading and unloading during Thick Wall Cylinder (TWC) test using different axial and confining pressure. The samples will be imaged and then mapped in the pore space and pore throat at a time(𝑇2), and these processes will continue for ten cycles of loading and unloading. The results will be interpreted and extrapolated to match the number of injection and depletion scenarios. The fluid flow will be numerically simulated at the pore scale using direct flow modeling within the pore space with the Navier-Stokes-Brinkman equation to evaluate changes in permeability and porosity.

Using these novel integrated processes presented by this invention, injection and depletion guidelines will be set for future operations; this methodology also can be used for oil recovery to ensure safe operations within an elastic limit to avoid permeability damage that will lead to safe, effective and economical operational scenarios.
Influence of Dynamic Wellbore Pressure on Wellbore Stability
Authors: Huang Jin , Ma Tianshou , Li Zhilin , Yang Min , Shi Yufan , Wang Bohui
Published: November 2022

The dynamic wellbore pressure induced by the frictional pressure loss and swab/surge pressure may lead to wellbore instability in the process of drilling. However, the traditional wellbore stability analysis assumes a steady wellbore pressure, rather than a dynamic wellbore pressure. Therefore, to investigate the influence of dynamic wellbore pressure on wellbore stability, an elastoplastic model was proposed by involving the dynamic wellbore pressure, and the finite element method was employed to solve this model. The normalized yield zone area (NYZA) was utilized to characterize the stability of wellbore. The influences of waveform, mean pressure, amplitude, period, and cycle number of the dynamic wellbore pressure wave on wellbore stability were simulated and discussed. The results indicated that the equivalent plastic strain and NYZA increased significantly when the dynamic wellbore pressure is applied, so that the dynamic wellbore pressure has a significant impact on the wellbore stability. Both waveform and wave period almost have no impact on wellbore stability, while the mean pressure, wave amplitude, and cycle number have a significant impact on wellbore stability. Overall, the rank of influence degree on wellbore stability are as follows: cycle number > wave amplitude > mean pressure > waveform > wave period. The primary cause of wellbore instability is the accumulation of plastic damage induced by shear or compressive stress around the wellbore.

Introduction

Wellbore instability is a classic rock mechanics problem, it is generally caused by excessive stress concentration that exceeds rock strength. Wellbore instability costs drilling industry certainly more than $100 million per year worldwide (Fjar et al., 2008; Ma et al. 2018a; Aadnoy and Looyeh, 2019; Yang and Liu 2021).
Estimating Maximum Horizontal Stress Magnitude Based on Borehole Breakout Geometry – A Semi-Analytical Poroelastic Model
Authors: Chen Z. , Movassagh A. , Wu B. L. , AlTammar Murtadha J. , Almarri Misfer J. , Alruwaili Khalid M.
Published: November 2022

Knowledge of in-situ stress magnitudes is important in exploring and developing conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources. Whilst the vertical and minimum horizontal stresses may be derived relatively straight forward, the magnitude of maximum horizontal stress cannot be measured directly and must be indirectly estimated. In this paper, a new semi-analytical poroelastic solution is developed for stress and pore pressure distributions surrounding a borehole with a known breakout geometry. The entire geometry of the stabilized borehole breakout, not just breakout width, is utilized for estimating the maximum horizontal stress magnitude. Breakout tip strength is evaluated by considering several mechanisms perceived to be responsible for breakout stabilization. The maximum horizontal stress magnitude is then estimated from the equilibrium condition of stress and rock strength at the breakout tip which attracts the highest stress concentration. The newly derived maximum horizontal stress estimation model is validated based on several sets of laboratory borehole breakout experiments conducted under three-dimensional stress conditions sourced from literature. Comparison between the model prediction and the experimental results showed that the estimated maximum horizontal stress has a good approximation to the maximum horizontal stress magnitude applied and showed a significant improvement over the existing method.

Introduction

Knowledge of the state of in-situ stresses is important in exploring and developing conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources. It plays a critical role in analyzing wellbore stability, sand/solids production, well trajectory optimization, perforation orientation and hydraulic fracture stimulation. For a petroleum basin with a relatively flat surface topology, the in-situ stress state may be defined by a vertical and two horizonal stresses and their orientations. Whilst the magnitudes of the vertical and minimum horizontal stresses may be derived relatively straight forward, the magnitude of the maximum horizontal stress cannot be measured directly and must be indirectly estimated.