bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System formation model of students’ experimental and research competence
Authors: Popov Dmitry Vladislavovich
Published: December 2020

The article presents the research results of the formation model of students' professional experimental and research competences during performance of laboratory and experimental works. It explains the problem and solution of professional training of specialists in physical processes of oil and gas industry. It shows the meaning of laboratory and experimental works in competence paradigm of specialists in physical processes of oil and gas industry. Here author represents such concept as professional experimental and research competence and defines its functionality and content components. It points out the formation model of students' professional experimental and research competences during performance of laboratory and experimental works which is an algorithm and system navigator for developers and users of similar systems. The author notes descriptors of functionality and content components which use such as criterion of the formation level of students' professional experimental and research competence. The article points out the structure and content of the information and didactic basis based on the laboratory works complex in physical processes of oil and gas industry. The article represents the results of ascertaining and forming experiment. It determines the initial and final equation of formation in experimental and control groups. It shows the feasibility and effectiveness of using high innovative competence modular technology of laboratory and experimental works.
Formation of norms for the future translators professional behavior at the professional research lesson in the higher education system
Authors: Ryblova Alla Nicolaevna
Published: December 2020

The article touches upon an urgent problem to improve the quality of the personnel practical training, for which the author offers solutions to shape norms for future translators professional behavior at the professional research lesson in the higher education system. On the basis of theoretical and methodological analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists the author considers it necessary to modernize the technology of organizational process on the basis of needs of employers and individual needs of students. At the same time the main activity of students at the professional research lesson should be autonomous cognitive activity focused on their future profession, the realization of which the article offers a detailed description of different types of students group activities aimed at processing foreign language professionally significant information in professionally given situations under the supervision of a teacher at the professional research lesson. The author, based on many years of experience teaching activities in the university confirms that this type of lesson promotes the acquisition by students of professional experience, the formation of organizational and production skills and provides personal development training, which ultimately contributes to the intensive and high-quality practical training of translators in the system of higher education.
Risks and chances prediction of school innovative development: substantive and methodological aspects
Authors: Sultanova Tatyana Anatolievna
Published: December 2020

The problem of school innovative educational activities is considered to be urgent due to the competition on the market of educational services. Content, technology and teaching educational innovations become the source of competitive advantages of the modern school. Innovation is always a risk, because only a few of them are implemented in reality and lead to positive results. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the content and methodological aspects of opportunities and risks prediction as an integral part of school innovative development. The basis of the author's position is the probabilistic nature of school, which is manifested in the uncertainty and unpredictability of the effects of innovations introduction in the educational process. Subjects of innovative activity, innovative activity itself and the environment are thought to be the main factors of uncertainty. Chances and risks are considered to be the forms of actualization of school future development. Chances and risks are objective and subjective. The author describes a hierarchy of predictable chances and risks, including operational, tactical and strategic levels. Chances and risks prediction is considered to be a mechanism for reducing the uncertainty and unpredictability of school innovative development. The author represents methodological aspects of opportunities and risks prediction. The paper contains an example of real educational practice.
Fishery in the eneolithic forest-steppe of the Volga Region (on excavation materials of Lebyazhinka VI settlement in 2013-2014 years)
Authors: Korolev Arcady Ivanovich , Shalapinin Anton Alexandrovich , Yanish Eugeniya Yurievna
Published: December 2020

The following paper contains information about fishers weapons and fish bones founded in Lebyazhinka VI eneolitic settlement in the forrest-steppe region of the Volga river. We analyse materials of the second half of the IV millennium BC. The filling of pits represents dwellings with the inner edge, stone and bone tools, animal bones of turtles, birds and fish. The importance of this studiing is in the possibility of a complex view. The purpose of this article is to analyze the fish catching, hunting and fish bones. Hunting tools are represented by bone harpoons with one, two or many teeth, arranged on one side. There are two types of fishbone hooks: whole and composite. We determined the typological features of catching tools, and moreover we determined quantitative, species, age and size characteristics of fish. The main fishes were pike and catfish, then luce, pike, perch, roach, sturgeon, sterlet. The fish sizes are medium and large, the age is about 8-10 years. We have an opinion of the way of fishing including hooks, harpoons, nets and stakes. The research will be completed with new materials.
Moral experience: pedagogical aspect
Authors: Guschina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

This article explains the importance of educating the younger generation, which is the source of the content stored in the memory of the moral value of the last moral experience; it is shown that a person with moral memory is able to decrypt the text, which contains the previous moral experience, revive the cultural content stored in the culture and morality of moral experience; the content of the concept of moral experience. The author identifies the characteristics of such experiences; shows that the ideas in the mind of the person are born in the process of identifying discrepancies between the concepts of good, justice, tolerance, freedom, etc. and reality; shows how the image of moral teachers, perceived by students, distributes a moral light that, dispelling the darkness of immorality, highlights the values of goodness, mercy, justice, etc., throws moral shadow on the relationship between teacher and student. The author explains that the moral gravity field of teachers and students occurs in the mutual penetration of their moral shadow; explains the essence of the fullness of virtue, the essence of golden rule fullness; concludes that modern education should be based on the values that the student draws from the past and present moral experience.
The monitoring technique of the soldier state in the process of psycho-pedagogical training in the organization and guard duty
Authors: Kasavtsev Mikhail Yurievich
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with the problem of military personnel training for guard duty and their moral and psychological maintenance during their duty. The division commander, being responsible for the guard personnel training should have a set of techniques, ways and methods of military personnel training for duty, while the guard chief, in addition, must be able to timely detect, identify and neutralize negative effects of stress on the personality of military personnel members of the guard. Surveys with the guard personnel revealed the contradiction between the requirements to military personnel and the actual state of psychological microclimate in the guard. It is obvious that the leveling of the stress influence on the soldiers personality will have a positive impact on the psychological microclimate of the guard personnel, but it should be done without any damage to the combat mission quality. The author has found a solution and created a method of the soldier state monitoring in the organization and guard duty. The application of this method has improved the quality of combat mission execution by guard personnel.
Patriotism as a key note of Russian young education in modern society
Authors: Krylova Elena Leonidovna
Published: December 2020

The article states that patriotism is considered to be a key note of Russian youths education, and the complex approach in the process of patriotic thinking development is highlighted. The mechanism of patriotic education consists of methods and means of development, functioning and saving moral-ethic ideology of patriotic orientation. The article proves the significance of young education that is based on such principles as respect of historical background, love for country and for national culture, as it is youth who provides productive development of a strong country and healthy society. The connection, where the core is universal values, between prosperous future of a country and youths patriotic thinking is established. It is proved that true patriotism can only be aroused, but not dictated because young generation overreacts informational pressure. In these conditions, the aim of the media is to create a high quality information product adapted to the young audience. In this regard, media activity is considered as a complex of purposeful activities based on a combination of special knowledge, skills and values which develop the senses of love and loyalty to their country, readiness to defend their people, country and its interests.
Plantains role in the composition of the Southern Urals grassy cover
Authors: Karpov Daniel Nikolaevich , Karpov Stanislav Danielevich , Atnasheva Liliya Zaynullovna
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the role and importance of various plantain species, found in the southern Urals in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg Region. The paper contains description of the 7 species of plantain, their ecology, distribution, national economic significance, participation in various syntaxa extracted using eco-floristic approach of Brown-Blanke. Many of the species are plantains of taxonomic rank classes, orders, unions, associations: class SJ Scorzonero-Juncetea gerardii, order SJg Scorzonero-Juncetalia gerardii, union CH Cirsio-Hordeion, TS class Thero-Salicornietea, class FP-Festuco-Puccinellietea, order Fv Festucetalia valesiacae, FB class Festuco-Brometea, class M-A Molinio-Arrhenantheretea. By origin they belong to different geographic elements: old Mediterranean meadow Plantago cornuti Gouan; Pontian Plantago maxima Juss. ex Jacq.; Euro-West Asian forest Plantago media L.; Euro-West Asian forest-steppe Plantago urvillei Opiz; Holarctic plyurizonalniy Plantago major L. There is a species among the plantains that is found in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan Plantago krascheninnikovii C.Serg. found in N.Yulbarisovo village of Khaybullinsky District (the Republic of Bashkortostan) near the Erangas river.
Results of Chernovskoe Reservoir hydro botanical monitoring from 1974 to 2015
Authors: Solovieva Vera Valentinovna
Published: December 2020

Features of reservoirs use make it necessary to collect, analyse and synthesise environmental information about the state of hydroecosystems with a purpose of their development forecast. Overgrowing processes are an important indicator of ecosystem. The following paper contains the results of the study of Chernovskoe reservoir flora and vegetation in different years. Floristic diversity is compared with other reservoirs and hydro botanic information about them has already been published in a number of the authors papers. The comparative analysis has shown that the overall composition of reservoirs flora is random, while there is some regularity in the environmental spectrum each of them is characterized by a small number of aquatic species and by the dominance of coastal plant species. The study of Chernovskoe reservoir vegetation has shown that the composition of dominants has changed over the past 40 years, from 1974 to 2015. There is a dominance of air water vegetation above the water one, but the borders of the water vegetation growth have widened. Chernovskoe reservoir is currently in dynamic equilibrium. The lifetime of aquatic ecosystem at this stage may be unlimited if there is an unstable hydro regime and impulsive character of water use. The reservoir water level lowering may lead to overgrowth and accelerate activation of waterlogging.
Legal maintenance of labour market in special sectors of Russia’s industry in the late XIX – early XX centuries
Authors: Volkov Yyacheslav Victorovich
Published: December 2020

The paper examines a legal aspect of the hiring of workers in special sectors of Russias industry in the late XIX early XX centuries. The conclusion is that the adopted factory laws put some grounds of contract law in the framework of mutual relations of workers and employers, with many exemptions, however, which excluded the equality of the contracting parties. Unlike Western countries the trend subordination of all categories of workers to general labour legislation was less in Russia. General factory laws originally concerned only enterprises of Ministry of Finance. Railway, construction, shipping workers, workers of military enterprises remained outside the subordination of the Charter of the industry. In other government departments there was its own legal framework regulating the employment relationship. Employment and work conditions were better in the Navy and worse in enterprises of the Ministry of Railways. The Mining department made big progress in the development of labor legislation. It limited the advance recruitment, hired well-organized cooperatives, banned the labor of women and children at night, it limited a working day to eight hours, established direct material plant responsible for the accuracy of the contractor in the payment of workers wages, allowed the establishment of special mining and metallurgical associations (partnerships). In general the legal maintenance of labour market in special sectors of Russian industry in the late XIX early XX centuries was more organized and had better workers social protection than the main industry of Russia.
«Axiological communication» and «value relation» concepts relationship in the context of pedagogical knowledge
Authors: Avdeeva Mariya Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the problem of axiological communication and value relation concepts relationship. The importance of these concepts relationship is due to the need to fill gaps in pedagogical knowledge about the concept axiological communication. The author thinks that it is possible to consider the concepts axiological communication and value relation as interchangeable ones. The paper contains similarities and differences regarding the interpretation of these concepts. The author regards axiology as a philosophical discipline and discusses different approaches to the category of communication. Particular attention is given to approaches in which communication is regarded as a kind of attitude that carries a positive or negative coloration. The paper emphasizes the importance of communication and axiological value relations in the educational process in accordance with modern tendencies in educational standards, which are based on spiritual and moral education of the younger generation. The author analyses the problem of value relations in the framework of the object of pedagogical science, considers and explains the subject-object system and subject-subject relationship between the participants of the educational process in the teacher-student system. The observed relationship between the concepts axiological communication and value relation is the theoretical basis for the creation of a system that develops students readiness for axiological communication.
The system of formation of readiness to self-educational activity for prospective bachelors majoring in mechanical engineering
Authors: Podnebesova Mariya Igorevna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the problem of professional training of technical University bachelors majoring in Engineering. The author proves that it is necessary to develop prospective specialists ability to self-education. The author presents an efficient system of self-educational activity development for prospective bachelors majoring in engineering by means of information and communication technologies and active methods of teaching Informatics including a special component, facilitating the development of indicators in the structure of readiness. The system of self-educational activity development for prospective bachelors majoring in engineering is a form of educational system that includes methodological, substantive, procedural and efficient elements. The principles of systemic-structural, acmeological and competency approaches are fundamental and allow designing the components of the system and choosing the appropriate means of readiness development. The specific of professional activity of bachelors majoring in engineering is the reason for choice of Informatics as a means of readiness formation. These materials can serve as the basis for students educational activity organization and monitoring the quality of their professional training.
Features of common cultural competence development at bachelors majoring in «Physical Culture and Sport»
Authors: Serper Sergey Aleksandrovich , Buranok Oleg Mikhailovich
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with features of common cultural competence development at bachelors majoring in Physical culture and sport. The federal state educational standard of the third generation, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, involves common cultural competence development at bachelors majoring in Physical Culture and Sports. This competence is important for the implementation of the program that develops a modern expert and trainers personality. The value of common cultural competence in the system of modern education is increasing due to the personality-oriented education paradigm establishment when the society requires active, capable of self-development and self-education professionals, especially in areas that are vital for the development of the Russian society and the state. The paper shows that the development of fitness has formed a fitness pedagogy: it is necessary to determine a set of professional and general cultural competence, content and curriculum framework for future professionals in the field of fitness as well as what common cultural competence contribute to the training of future experts in fitness and how professional and general cultural competence interact in the educational process. Solving this problem will allow to reform the system of experts training and will help to achieve national objective to preserve the nations health.
Taxonomic and ecological structure of weed medicinal plants on the territory of biosphere reserve «Pribuzhskoye Polesye»
Authors: Zerkal Sergey Vladimirovich , Bondar Yulia Vladimirovna , Domas Andrey Stepanovich
Published: December 2020

The following paper considers aspects of systematic and ecological structure of the weed medicinal plants growing in the biosphere reserve Pribuzhskoye Polesye. The studied weed plants of the region are considered to be used in pharmacology and medicine. Therefore, a detailed study of environmental groups and economic importance of commensal medicinal plants can serve as a basis for new trends development in resource studies of medicinal plants. The paper identifies diagnostic signs, as well as similarities and differences of morphometric evidence. The collection of field data was carried out by reconnaissance of the terrain. The study shows that the territory of the biosphere reserve Pribuzhskoye Polesye is characterized by a rich species composition of synanthropic weed medicinal plants of 57 species growing in different habitats that can be used for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, circulatory system and respiratory system. It is necessary to use weed plants for medicinal purposes to increase the base of receiving biologically active materials of plants.
Vegetation characteristics of the Gubinsko-Troekurovskie Heights (Samara Region)
Authors: Novikova Lubov Alexandrovna , Saksonov Sergey Vladimirovich , Vasjukov Vladimir Mikhailovich , Gorlov Sergey Evgenyevich , Senator Stepan Aleksandrovich , Solovieva Vera Valentinovna
Published: December 2020

In the flora of Gubinsko-Troekurovskie heights (Samara Region) the authors identified 467 species of vascular plants, including 26 rare species: Adonanthe vernalis , Astragalus zingeri , Bupleurum falcatum , Catabrosella humilis , Clausia aprica , Cotoneaster laxiflorus , Crataegus volgensis , Ephedra distachya , Ferula caspica , Fritillaria ruthenica , Galatella angustissima , Gentiana cruciata , Hedysarum grandifolium , Iris aphylla , Iris pseudacorus , Iris pumila , Jurinea ledebourii , Jurinea multiflora , Koeleria sclerophylla , Linum perenne , Polygala sibirica , Pulsatilla patens , Scabiosa isetensis , Stipa korshinskyi , Stipa pennata , Thymus zheguliensis. Bunchgrass real steppes with the domination of Stipa capillata and Cleistogenes squarrosa develop on flatter areas. Bunchgrass real steppes with domination of Stipa pennata , Stipa lessingiana and Helictotrichon desertorum are also formed on the gentle slopes (angle less than 30). Calciphyte legumes real steppes with domination of Astragalus tenuifolius , mixed grass real steppes (Potentilla glaucescens , Centaurea carbonata) and semi-shrubs real steppe (Ephedra distachya , Onosma volgensis , Thymus zheguliensis) develop on steep slopes (angle more than 30). Strong erosion steep slopes often contribute to the preservation and maintenance of the populations of many rare species for the Samara Region.
Alien plants in forest communities of the Middle Volga Region: dissemination and degree of naturalization
Authors: Saksonov Sergey Vladimirovich , Rakov Nikolai Sergeevich , Vasjukov Vladimir Mikhailovich , Senator Stepan Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

In forest communities of the Middle Volga forest-steppe zone (within Penza, Samara and Ulyanovsk Regions) there are 60 alien species of vascular plants. 25 species of adventives (42%) have naturalized in forests, 7 species are epecophytes (Cotoneaster lucidus , Oenothera biennis, O. rubricaulis, and O. villosa, Populus suaveolens, Ulmus minor, Xanthoxalis stricta) and 18 species are agriophytes (Acer negundo, Amelanchier spicata, Bidens frondosa, Caragana arborescens, Conyza canadensis, Echinocystis lobata, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Impatiens parviflora, Fraxinus lanceolata, F. pennsylvanica, Lonicera tatarica, Lupinus polyphyllus, Malus domestica, Parthenocissus inserta, Salix euxina, Sambucus racemosa, S. sibirica, Ulmus pumila). Transformer-types are arboreal - Acer negundo, Fraxinus lanceolata, F. pennsylvanica, Parthenocissus inserta, Ulmus pumila, as well as herbaceous plants - Bidens frondosa, Conyza canadensis, Echinocystis lobata, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Impatiens parviflora. The introduction of alien trees and shrubs in the forest can lead to dense thickets, disrupt underbrush resumption and main forest-forming species growth, as well as negatively affect the herbaceous layer. Most vulnerable to the introduction of adventive plants are roadsides and the places where forests are close to human settlements. The introduction of alien plants in forest communities is the result of ornithochory (33; 54%), anemochory (11 species; 18%), anthropochory (8 species; 13%) or a combination of various ways of introduction.
Assessment of ecological state of the Posyet Bay (the Sea of Japan) by heavy metals content in brown algae
Authors: Khristoforova Nadezhda Konstantinovna , Kobzar Anna Dmitrievna
Published: December 2020

The paper contains the study of heavy metals in three species - Sargassum miyabei, Sargassum pallidum, Cystoseira crassipes in the coastal waters of the Posyet Bay. The analysis of the spatial distribution of trace elements revealed the highest contents of zinc, copper and nickel in the Troitsa Bight, due to recreational pressure and a high concentration of nickel and cadmium in Sivuchya Bight that was caused by transboundary atmospheric transport. All of detected concentrations exceed natural background values for the North-Western part of the Sea of Japan. The authors show that there has been a distinct change in the environmental situation in the the Posyet Bay since 1998: the concentration of lead has sharply decreased, the content of zinc, copper and cadmium has decreased, it could be connected with influence reduction in the free economic zone, located on the Chinese side on the Tumannaya River.
Scythian barrow № 4 of the «Sluiceway» group on the left bank of the Lower Dniester
Authors: Sinika Vitalij Stepanovich , Telnov Nikolai Petrovich , Zakordonets Oksana Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

The paper publishes materials obtained during the study of Scythian barrow 4 of the Sluiceway group on the left bank of the Lower Dniester in 2016. The main burial, almost completely robbed in antiquity, was surrounded by a ring ditch with two ruptures - in the northwest and southeast. At the western extremity of the northern arch of the ditch a horses skull was found. Secondary burial of the barrow remained undisturbed. It was done in an oblong pit. Such constructions have not been fixed in the Danube-Dniester steppes so far, except for a pit of similar proportions, excavated in the barrow 5 of the same cemetery as the published complex. The analysis of the funeral rite and a few preserved inventories demonstrates that both burials belonged to ordinary members of the Scythian community. At the same time, the gold holder and bronze earring from the secondary burial have practically no analogies in the Scythian complexes of the steppes of the North-Western Black Sea Region. A nail-shaped earring from the secondary grave testifies to the cultural impulse from the population of the Middle Dniester Region (forest-steppe), reflected in the finery of the Scythians on the left bank of the Lower Dniester in the second half of the 4th century BC.
Symbolic of metal caldrons in the nomad culture
Authors: Jumabekova Gulnara Sainovna , Bazarbayeva Galiya Appazovna
Published: December 2020

The paper briefly traces the symbolic role of the metal caldrons from the Early Iron Age. This category of items can be considered as attributes of the elite and aristocracy. Experts identified the connection of the caldron (kazan) with the funeral rite in the Middle Ages, traced its role as a marker of high social rank people. This dependence is also traced on the example of population change as a whole. These include the Jetysu district (South-Eastern Kazakhstan), the Southern Urals in the era of the early nomads, and the interfluve of the Dnieper and Volga in the late Middle Ages. Burials of men with a cauldron and other attributes of power in the era of the early and medieval nomads, probably indicates the fulfillment of their economic and military duties. The example of the functional purpose of boilers states the succession of the nomadic culture in the use of the power attributes. The value of the metal boiler along with some elements of the object complex (hryvnia, etc.), laid down even in the period of nomad culture development as a symbol of representatives of high rank people, preserved for thousands of years.
The alternative capital of the USSR: estimates of the American press and special services
Authors: Buranok Sergey Olegovich , Levin Yaroslav Alexandrovich , Sokolova Anna Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2020

The following paper for the first time in Samara regional studies deals with the study of significance of Kuibyshev in the public opinion of the USSR allies. Having become a reserved capital, Kuibyshev ceased to be just one of the regional centers in the Soviet Union, it turned into a city known and significant all over the world. This paper uses many unique US documents on Kuibyshev during the war. On their basis the authors analyze formation and perception of the image of the reserved capital in American society. To study the history of Kuibyshev as a second capital at such an angle is important for imagology, study of local lore and comparative studies. The conducted research showed how the image of Kuibyshev was made in the conditions of the Second World War, how its perception changed. The paper also uses the data of the US special services that makes it possible to understand what place Kuibyshev was given at that time by representatives of the intelligence community of America. The study of Kuibyshev image in the assessments of the American special services opens a possibility for researchers to get acquainted with their work from a new perspective. The paper draws conclusions about the influence of certain journalists on the formation of Kuibyshev image. The conclusions drawn in this paper, as well as the introduction of new documents into circulation, will allow us to deepen and expand this topic in the future.
Social adaptation and employment of disabled people during the Great Patriotic War (on the materials of the Tatar ASSR)
Authors: Kabirova Aislu Sharipzyanovna
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problems of social adaptation of disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic after their return to peaceful life. Based on the documentary materials extracted from the funds of the federal and Tatarstan archives The author characterizes forms of state support for war-maimed people, resolution of their production training and employment, appointment of pensions, opening of boarding houses, organization of health care services, etc. It is noted that for the majority of disabled people this targeted support was often a determining factor in ensuring their livelihoods. The employment of disabled veterans of the Patriotic War made it possible to solve a two-fold problem: in the conditions of an acute shortage of workers, a new personnel reserve was created for the economy and at the same time social protection of veterans returned after treatment in hospitals was provided. Many disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War showed themselves well in the workplace, became leaders and were nominated for leadership positions. But there were those who led an immoral lifestyle, begging. The authorities, called to solve the issues of social rehabilitation of disabled people, did not always cope with the tasks assigned to them. Evidence of this is the facts of the soullessly-bureaucratic attitude of certain officials to the needs and requests of disabled people, cases of appropriation of funds and squandering of state funds.
History of a children’s home
Authors: Repinetskiy Alexander Ivanovich
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to history of childrens home 25 established in 1946 on the territory of the Kuibyshev Region. Children of Russian emigrants living in Austria were accommodated there. These children were transferred to representatives of the Soviet authorities by the American administration. Under the terms of the agreements between the USSR, the USA and Great Britain signed at the Yalta conference (1945) people with the Soviet nationality were transferred to the Soviet Union. Children of Russian emigrants born in Austria didnt belong to this category but despite it they were transferred to the Soviet Union. Local authorities didnt know what to do with repatriated children. That is why the childrens home was established in a remote rural area; life and material conditions of its inhabitants were heavy: there was no necessary furniture or school supplies. Its tutors and staff were in a more difficult situation. Some of them lost their jobs. Some children were returned to parents. Unfortunately, available documents do not allow tracking the future of the children from this childrens home.
Historiography of agricultural modernization problem of Russia from the second part of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Gavrilov Artem Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2020

The Russian history from the second part of 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century is a very significant period for the development of the country. One can say that at that time peasant community faced globalization challenge. Agricultural problem was a key issue, which penetrated the whole period bringing up political controversies, ideological strives, success in economical development, starvation in 1891, reforms and revolutions 80-90th of the 19th century were critical for the whole epoch as unsolved peasant issue at that moment was one of the reasons of revolutionary upheavals of the 20th century. For the last twenty-five years the study of different sides of peasant community life has progressed really far and has broken new ground. It is necessary to single out that this progress has been done due to extensive capabilities, which started in the soviet time as well as to the prerevolutionary study of this question. We single out following areas of focus in modern researches which form the problem of modernization of the agricultural sphere from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Firstly, it is the policy to peasant community and race because of the governmental deal. Then it is a huge amount of works dedicated to social-economical village development - peasant autonomy, farming and landed property, land market development, productivity of land, condition of labor force, cooperation problem and development of peasant industry, financial issue of the peasant community. Traditionally social-cultural development of the village is in the great demand including popular education, common law for peasants and the evolution of the peasant family.
Pedagogical system of information-communicative competence development of students - prospective public relations experts
Authors: Mikhelkevich Valentin Nicolaevich , Myakinkova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses a pedagogical system of information-communicative competence development of students - prospective public relations experts. This competence is formed throughout the conscious human life and provides effective interpersonal and social interaction using obtained and processed information in accordance with professional tasks. The paper presents the authors definition of information-communicative competence of a public relations specialist. The authors describe theoretical and methodological foundations and their qualitative conditions and synthesize a pedagogical system of information-communicative competence development of undergraduate students majoring in advertising and public relations. The authors think that the theoretical model of this system is urgent, significant and has a practical value from the point of view of its use as a methodological basis for pedagogical experiment. The authors present the results of the practical implementation of this theoretical model: a system of designed practical training in basic subjects of the curriculum; systematization and selection of existing educational technologies; training manuals, reflecting the targets of the educational system as well as the means of achieving them; a developed and tested methodology of the pedagogical experiment. The proposed criterion-diagnostic apparatus allowed the authors to make a preliminary assessment of the results and carry out the correction of the developed system to ensure maximum efficiency.
Primary germination of seeds of genus Paeonia L. representatives when introduced in Bashkortostan
Authors: Reut Antonina Anatolievna , Mironova Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The following paper present the study results of the influence of synthetic plant growth regulators (Biodux, Energen, K-Humate-Na mineral) on the soil germination of rare wild-growing peonies seeds (P. anomala L., P. hybrida Pall., P. lactiflora Pall., P. mlokosewitschii Lomak., P. tenuifolia L., P. delavayi Franch, P. suffruticosa Andr.) on the basis of the Botanical Garden Institute of the Ufa Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Red Books of the regions and countries are listed, which include the studied species and the statuses of their rarity. Detailed information on the geography and culture of species is presented. Life forms, ecotypes and phenoritmotypes of cultivars are described. Seeding of seeds (in the amount of 150 pieces in each variant of the experiment) collected from plants of local reproduction was made in the autumn of 2013 on the ridges of a specially designated site in the open ground. The positive effect of the studied preparations on soil germination is shown. So, as a result of the spring 2015 experience, from 15 to 87% of the seed number seeded, depending on the variant, have risen. The maximum value of seed germination (87%) was obtained in P. mlokosewitschii in the experiment variant using the Biodux preparation. The effect of growth regulators depends significantly on the specific features of peonies: for each species, the selection of individual physiologically active substances and the optimal conditions for their use are necessary. The analysis of changes in morphometric parameters in the studied species showed that under the influence of growth regulators in most seedlings, such parameters as plant height (the maximum increase in the parameter by 1,4 times with K-Humate-Na mineral preparation), the leaf length (in 1,3 times when using Biodux), the number of leaves (3,0 times when using Biodux) increase. For the peonies species studied, the most effective preparations are Energen for seed germination, Biodux and K-Humate-Na mineral for increasing morphometric parameters. Most responsive to these growth regulators were the following: P. delavayi and P. suffruticosa.
Protected plants on the territory of the Racheiskii forest natural monuments (Samara Region)
Authors: Saksonov Sergey Vladimirovich , Vasjukov Vladimir Mikhailovich , Kazantsev Ivan Victorovich , Senator Stepan Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

The paper contains species composition of the rare taxa growing in specially protected natural areas in the Samara Region Gremiachii, the source of Usa river, Malousinskie upland pine and oak forests, Racheiskaia taiga, Racheiskie skaly and Seven springs, located in the Racheiskii forest (upper reaches of the Usa river basin). The authors assess their occurrence in the protected areas. They have established that 98 species of rare vascular plants that included in the Red Book of the Samara Region grow here, among them 4 species are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (Iris aphylla L., Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr., Cypripedium calceolus L., Neottiantha cucullata (L.) Schlechter). Another 17 species need constant monitoring and surveillance. Previously presented for the Usa river basin Cotoneaster alaunicus Golitsin, Dactyloriza longifolia (L.) Aver. and Jurinea ewersmannii Bunge have not been found, their location in the region requires additional research. For the revision of rare plant species the authors have used published materials and unpublished materials of expeditionary research integrated in Information-analytical system Salix. The obtained materials make it possible to correct the natural monuments system by combining identical natural-territorial complexes.
Methodological approaches to the assessment of heavy metal contamination in urban ecosystems soils
Authors: Yudina Elena Valerievna
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the assessment of heavy metal pollution of Abakan soils, the main source of which is motor transport. The pollution assessment of the upper horizons soils located near four main highways of the city was conducted under established standards. The maximum concentration of elements was recorded in the area with very high traffic, which confirms the importance of the role of motor transport as the main source of pollutants. When calculating the total pollution index (Zc) all highways were in a dangerous category. A similar indicator calculated on the basis of the data content in the soil-forming rock, allowed us to determine the degree of pollution as moderately hazardous. Analysis of heavy metals content in soil profiles has allowed to establish in the upper soil horizons, a significant excess of gross and mobile forms of all elements at sites with very high and high degree of traffic load, which indicates intense аerogenic intake of pollutants. Determined the proportion of elements of anthropogenic origin and the fact of the uneven distribution of heavy metals in the soil profile and their concentration in different geochemical barriers. When determining causal relationships between heavy metal content and separate soil characteristics we have found a direct dependence on the following parameters: pH, humus, cation exchange capacity, carbon dioxide, carbonates, particle size distribution, and in some cases we can talk about complex influence of soil properties on the concentration of elements. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in urban ecosystems soils, using the data content of elements in soil-forming rock with the use of the profile approach is the most objective.
«Back to the Future»: the main historiographical themes and topical problems of the Neolithic of the Urals
Authors: Yakovleva Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with some problems of Trans-Urals Neolithic which are associated with the formation and development of basic cultural and chronological concepts. Three stages in conceptual historiography are identified. The first one refers to the mid-second half of the 20th century and is associated with the formation of the first cultogenesis schemes of the late Trans-Urals Stone Age by V.N. Chernetsov, O.N. Bader and L.Ya. Krizhevskaya. At the second stage at the end of the 19th beginning of the 21st century their ideas were revised by V.T. Kovaleva in the framework of a two-stage and two-line concept. At the same time the hypothesis of V.A. Zakh was developed. Later V.S. Mosin proposed a socio-cultural scheme for the formation of an integrated society in the Neolithic Trans-Urals. The third the modern stage began approximately in the second decade of the 21st century when natural scientific data growth forced to reconsider a number of established ideas about the chronology and typology of Neolithic ceramics and ornamental traditions. At the regional level there was a return to the classical three-term periodization; there was a trend towards regionalization of research to clarify the notions of local variants and the chronological position of material complexes, specifics of historical and cultural processes. It is concluded that it is necessary to form a new research paradigm by synthesizing middle-level theories with empirical generalizations.
To the question about the historiography of the Caucasian war
Authors: Tovsultanov Rustam Alhazurovich , Galimova Lilia Nadipovna , Ozdamirova Eliza Musatovna
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the numerous existing scientific literature with the relevant information of the history of the Caucasian war, on the basis of which an attempt is made to overcome the historiographical impasse in the evaluation and analysis of this controversial era in the history of relations between Russia and the peoples of the North Caucasus. As is known in the historiography of the Caucasian war, there are many controversies and disagreements. The most valuable factual material on the history of the present works of his contemporaries. This article first carried out a historiographical analysis of the existing points of view on this issue. The paper presents a detailed analysis of the state of historiographical development of the problem. As the historiography of the Caucasian war is the subject of intense debate, and are often interpreted very biased in the historical literature, the author tried objectively, based on an extensive historiographical material, to contribute in an objective study of the history of the Caucasian war. A great contribution to the study of the history of the Caucasian war has made the all-Union scientific conference, which opened a new stage in the study of the history of the test event. Factual material and system analysis allows to identify the nature, driving forces and nature of the Caucasian war, also define the reasons that caused this war to analyze the causes of the origin of the ideology of Muridism in the Caucasus, and a detailed study of the Russian-North Caucasian relations.
Concentrated training of students in the holistic computer audiences of unified electronic information and education environment of a pedagogical university
Authors: Bogoslovskiy Vladimir Igorevich , Aniskin Vladimir Nikolaevich , Gorbatov Sergey Vasilievich , Dobudko Alexandr Valerianovich , Dobudko Tatiana Valerianovna
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the technology of the concentrated training in unified information and education environment (UIEE) that helps to achieve a synergetic effect and a systematic emergence in the teaching and educational process and increases university students proficiency level. The authors analyze the purpose, tasks and advantages of UIEE concept development in the Russian Federation. They say that the information and education holizm of defines the structure of the holistic information and education environment. The authors define ways of increasing a didactic potential of computer audiences due to their holistic configuration, which is carried out by various functions of the traditional technical means of training, modern and perspective electronic and communicative means, systems and technologies of training and educational and research means.
Morality as a property of human: the pedagogical aspect
Authors: Guschina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

In this paper the author shows that it is important to teach morality to prospective teachers. The author also shows that the solution of this task connected with the introduction of the student to the values that are in the norms of morality satisfies the need of our society in the moral teacher. The paper contains evidence that a moral educator is called upon to educate a person who can live among people. The author shows that a moral person honors the memory of ancestors, keeps memorable dates in his moral memory, and supports the preserved and preserved traditions. Two points of view of scientists regarding morality as human properties are revealed: according to the first point of view, a persons morality comes down to knowing the norms of morality towards himself/herself as well as towards the surrounding reality in the educational process; according to the second point of view, morality as a property of man is manifested in social being, and its form and external manifestation are social, its function is the preservation of collective ties, and thus of society.