bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The genocide of the Soviet people: from history to law, no statute of limitations
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis of a significant array of historical facts, normative legal acts and legal positions of domestic and foreign scientists, the article presents a legal assessment of the recognition of genocide as a crime committed against the peoples of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945. The legal bases of countering attempts to re-evaluate events and revise the results of the Second World War are investigated. Special attention is paid to the importance of the Russian constitutional guarantees provided by the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 for the protection of historical truth. The confirmation by the Russian courts of the fact that the German-fascist invaders committed war crimes and crimes of genocide, the investigation by the Investigative Committee of Russia of criminal cases about these crimes, is considered in the context of the inevitability of responsibility as one of the central principles of law. The article substantiates Russia’s strict commitment to the results of the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal in the legal consolidation of the facts of genocide against Soviet citizens and notes the need to implement the constitutional obligation of the Russian state to honor the memory of the defenders of the Fatherland, to ensure the historical sovereignty of the country by legal means, not to allow the significance of the feat of the Soviet people in the defense of the Motherland to be diminished.
Atrazine derangement of GLUT-4 and Insulin metabolism and the ameliorative effect of Virgin coconut oil in male wistar rats
Authors: Olatunbosun Titilope , Osim Eme Effiom , Asuquo Asuquo Etim , Utibe David Jessica
Published: October 2021

We assessed the ameliorative effect of Virgin Coconut Oil following atrazine-induced metabolic derangement in rats. Adult male wistar rats weighing 180-200g were used; randomly separated into two major groups. Thirty-five rats in the test group were randomly divided into five sub-groups of 7 rats per sub-group and treated thus: Sub-group (SG) 1, 2 and 3 received 10ml/kg of distilled water, 10ml/kg VCO, 123mg/kg of Atrazine respectively, SG4 was diabetic control; SG 5 was the diabetic group treated with 10ml/kg of VCO for 2 weeks, after which the animals were sacrificed and blood collected for analysis. 35 rats for the recovery group were also divided into 5 sub-groups of 7 rats per sub-group and were treated; SG 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 received 10ml/kg distilled water, 10ml/kg VCO, 123mg/kg of ATZ respectively. After 2 weeks, the animals were re-treated thus: SG 1,2,3,4 and 5 received 10ml/kg of distilled water, 10ml/kg of VCO, 123mg/kg of ATZ, 10ml/kg VCO and 10ml/kg distilled water respectively. After 2 weeks, the animals were also sacrificed and blood collected for analysis. ATZ reduced serum insulin and a reduced expression of GLUT4. VCO restored GLUT4 levels but did not significantly restore the insulin to the normal levels
Influence of Oxidation on Fracture Toughness of Carbon-Carbon Composites for High-Temperature Applications
Authors: Kumar B.V. Sunil , Londe Neelakantha V. , Lokesha M. , Vasantha Kumar S.N. , Surendranathan A.O.
Published: October 2021

Carbon-Carbon Composites (C-CC), used as composites for their remarkable qualities in the space industry as well as in many other industry sectors. C-CC has proven to be the most efficient material in extreme temperature situations. One of the best high-temperature materials with good thermal quality, such as high-temperature stability, outstanding thermal conductivity and low-temperature expansion coefficients. In aircraft, railways, trucks and even race vehicles, C-CC brake disks are in high demand. In comparison to the favorable thermal and mechanical qualities of C-CC, their great sensitivity to oxidation in an oxidizing environment at temperatures even around 400°C is a major restriction with these composites. In particular, a study of the C-CC oxidation mechanism helps to create protective measures for these composites. The present experimental study explores the influence of oxidation in static air on the fracture toughness of C-CC. At a temperature of around 400°C to 700°C in an increase of 100°C, an oxidation evaluation of the material was carried out in static air. Results show a decrease in fracture toughness to increase in the temperature. We can observe that C-CC fracture toughness is severely affected by oxidation. The variation began at 400°C from 6% and was anticipated at 700°C up to 45%.
Damage severity for cracked simply supported beams
Authors: Samir Mohamed Mohamed Soliman Ehab
Published: October 2021

This paper investigated the static and dynamic behaviors of isotropic cracked simply supported beam using finite element analysis (FEA), ANSYS software. Modal and harmonic vibration analysis of intact and damaged beam were performed in order to extract mode shapes of bending vibration, natural frequencies and obtain frequency response diagram. Static finite element analysis of undamaged and damaged simply supported beam was carried out to determine zero frequency deflection, then stiffness of intact and cracked beam was computed using conventional formula. Crack damage severity of damaged beam was calculated and it is noticed that as crack position is increased from left hand support of beam up to central point and crack depth is increased, then crack damage severity increases. The effect of mode shape pattern is investigated and it is found that the amount of decreasing of natural frequency is proportional to the normalized mode shape at position of crack. The exhibited correlation between results for damaged beam revealed that crack damage severity is proportional to zero frequency deflection and inversely proportional to first mode frequency.
A new methodology to predict damage tolerance based on compliance via global-local analysis
Authors: Gomes Gilberto , Oliveira Thiago A A , Delgado Neto Alvaro M
Published: October 2021

Over the years several design philosophies to fatigue developed in order to combine structural safety and economy to manufacturing and operating aircraft process. The safe-life approach, which consists of designing and manufacturing a safe aeronautical structure throughout its useful life, results in factors that oversize the structural elements, preventing the possibility of failure and evidently leading to high design costs. On the other hand, the approach based on the damage tolerance concept, in which it is assumed that the structure, even whether damaged, is able to withstand the actions for which it was designed until the detection of a crack due to fatigue or other defects during its operation. Here, we propose a new methodology to the damage tolerance problem in which two-dimensional global-local analysis at different levels of external requests will be made by means of compliance, aimed at finding a relationship between fatigue life and the Paris constant. Moreover, the BemCracker2D program for simulating two-dimensional crack growth is used. This methodology has been proved to be an efficient and applied alternative in the damage tolerance analysis.
Influence of 3d-printing parameters on the mechanical properties of 17-4PH stainless steel produced through Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Andreacola Francesca Romana , Capasso Ilaria , Pilotti Letizia , Brando Giuseppe
Published: October 2021

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a technological process in which elements are fruitfully built up adding materials layer by layer. AM had a massive development in recent times, thanks to its intrinsic advantages, especially if compared with conventional processes (i.e. subtractive manufacturing methods), in terms of free-form design, high customization of products, a significant reduction in raw materials consumption, low request of postprocessing and heat treatments, use of pure materials and reduced time for final products to be marketed. In order to give an innovative contribution to the knowledge in the field of metal AM materials, this paper reports the main outcomes of an experimental campaign focused on the influence of several specific printing parameters on the mechanical features of the 17-4PH stainless steel, which is one of the most used metal for the Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology. The influence of different printing directions and sample inclinations on the material mechanical behavior is assessed, with the aim of considering an innovative use in the field of structural engineering. Moreover, the effects due to scanning and recoating times are studied. In addition, the consequences of heat treatment (annealing) on both the residual stresses and the amount of residual austenite are appraised.
Periodic homogenization and damage evolution in RVE composite material with inclusion
Authors: Benyahi Karim , Bouafia Youcef , Kachi Mohand Said , Benakli Sarah , Hamri Amel
Published: October 2021

This work deals with the coupling between a periodic homogenization procedure and a damage process occurring in a RVE of inclusion composite materials. We mainly seek on the one hand to determine the effective mechanical properties according to the different volume fractions and forms of inclusions for a composite with inclusions at the macroscopic level, and on the other hand to explore the rupture mechanisms that can take place at the microstructure level. To do this; the first step is to propose a periodic homogenization procedure to predict the homogenized mechanical characteristics of an inclusion composite. This homogenization procedure is applied to the theory based on finite element analysis by the Abaqus calculation code. The inclusions are modeled by a random object modeler, and the periodic homogenization method is implemented by python scripts. It is then a matter of introducing the damage into the problem of homogenization, that is to say; once the homogenized characteristics are assessed in the absence of the damage initiated by microcracks and micro cavitations, it is then possible to introduce damage models by a subroutine (Umat) in the Abaqus calculation code. The verifications carried out focused on RVE of composite materials with inclusions.
The role of aggregate granulation on testing fracture properties of concrete
Authors: Słowik Marta
Published: October 2021

Concrete is a porous material containing aggregate of different sizes, hardened cement matrix with air pores, microcracks and water. Concrete internal structure is different from that of other engineering materials. Furthermore concrete is described as quazi-brittle material. Fracture processes in it form in a way that does not fit within classical theories. Therefore, to describe failure of concrete structures nonlinear fracture mechanics is often applied with success. Basic concrete parameters, like compressive and tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity, are not enough to analyze fracture processes in concrete structures. Additional fracture properties should be tested, among them fracture energy, complete diagram of stress-deformation under axial tension and the width of fracture process zone. Recognizing and testing fracture parameters is of paramount importance when analysing fracture process in concrete structures. The correct data of material’s properties and the adequate fracture model applied in numerical simulations influence final results. In the paper the findings reported in the professional literature are summarized and obtained results of the own numerical simulation are reported in order to  give a deeper knowledge on the role of aggregate on fracture properties of concrete.
Fixing the model for the seasonal component: A new revision policy
Authors: Novás María , Aparicio-Pérez Félix , López Rafael , Saldaña Soledad , Salgado David , Sanguiao Luis
Published: October 2021

One of the multiple decisions that statisticians have to face on the release of seasonal and calendar adjusted series, is the revision policy when new data are available. The INE used to apply the policy of Partial Concurrent Adjustment: ARIMA Parameters in JDemetra+, but huge revisions from the beginning of the series were occasionally observed. Analyzing this issue deeply, we realized that revisions were due to two main reasons: model changes because of lack of admissible decomposition, and especially, changes in the autoregressive roots assignment. In this paper, we present the new revision policy applied at the INE, which may be considered a compromise between the Partial Concurrent Adjustment: ARIMA Parameters policy and the Partial Concurrent Adjustment: Fixed Model, both implemented in JDemetra+. This new policy avoids model changes by: (i) fixing the last estimated model with admissible decomposition when a model change is triggered and (ii) adjusting root assignment parameters to make sure autoregressive roots remain in the same component. In doing so, we improve the estimation of the model parameters with the new data, while avoiding big revisions, as shown in the examples.
Accuracy of French census population estimates
Authors: Espinasse Lionel , Le Palud Vincent , Prévot Julie , ël Solard Gwenna , Vanotti Lucile
Published: October 2021

The French population census method evolved in the early 2000s. Few studies have been published on the quality of the population estimates produced by this new method, apart from a few observing sample variance resulting from the introduction of a survey in large municipalities. However, the French census is subject to numerous quality controls throughout the process: development of a housing register, preparation of the collection, the collection itself and the post-collection, adjustment and estimation operations. The extensive involvement of stakeholders (municipalities and INSEE) in the preparation and conduct of the census leads to a very good understanding of the process. The many checks carried out throughout the process guarantee that the estimates produced are of a high quality. In addition, the census benefits from a very low non-response rate (3.9% in 2019). However, some features are not yet well known. Although many instructions are included in questionnaires, the answers given by enumerated persons are imperfect due to misunderstandings, an inability to adapt questions to real-life situations, or deliberately incorrect answers.
ACTIVITY OF ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERSING ENZYME-2 IN ACUTE PULMONARY INFLAMMATION
Authors: Ziablitsev D.S. , Dyadyk O.O. , Ziablitsev S.V.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), which is the gateway to coronavirus, is also an important component of the tissue renin-angiotensin system with a number of anti-inflammatory effects. It is known that ACE2 is expressed in the lungs of patients with coronavirus pneumonia, but it is not clear how this depends on the stages of development and the severity of inflammation.

Objective: to establish the effect of acute inflammation on pulmonary expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2.

Material and methods. In Wistar rats (n=20), in compliance with bioethical standards, a sterile nylon thread 2.5 cm long and 0.2 mm thick to a depth of 2.5 cm was introduced into the trachea. The animals were observed and removed from the experiment at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, microscopic and immunohistochemical (monoclonal antibodies against ACE2; clone 4G5.1; EMD Millipore Corporation; Temecula, CA US) studies were performed.

Results. The microscopic picture of the lungs indicated the development of acute bronchopulmonary inflammation during the first week, the formation of peribronchial and alveolar abscesses in the second week with the onset of resolution of bronchopneumonia with the organization of abscesses in the third week and the development of diffuse fibrosis of the parenchyma and vascular hyalinosis in the fourth week of observation. The exudative phase of acute inflammation was accompanied by inhibition of ACE2 activity in bronchial epithelial cells, type II alveolocytes and vascular endothelium. With the transition of inflammation to the stage of proliferation and fibrosis, ACE2 activity was restored.

Conclusion. The detected phase change in ACE2 activity can cause a wavy recurrent course of coronavirus infection, since an increase in the amount of ACE2 protein during attenuation of acute inflammation contributes to an increase in target cell infection.
ECOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF NEW PESTICIDES FOR GRAIN CEREALS CHEMICAL PROTECTION
Authors: Korshun M.M. , Martіianova Y.V.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. The use of pesticides in the national economy is to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful plants and to protect crops from pathogens requires a mandatory assessment of their environmental hygienic hazard.

Objective of our study is to assess the hazards of three new pesticides for cereal grains protection: amicarbazone from the chemical class of triazolinone compounds, bicyclopyrone from the class of tricetones and pydiflumetofen from the class of carboxamides, in terms of ecotoxicity and environmental behavior.

Materials and methods. Hazard assessment of amicarbazone, bicyclopyrone and pydiflumetofen was performed on the basis of data sources on their physico-chemical characteristics, toxicometry parameters for different species of living things and indicators of environmental behavior. For potential hazards integral assess for terrestrial ecosystems an ecotox was calculated taking into account mammalian toxicity, persistence and maximum rate consumption. To identify the limiting section of migration, the mathematical modeling was performed in the systems "soil-water", "soil-plants" and "soil-atmospheric air".

Results. Amicarbazone has been shown to be extremely toxic to algae and highly toxic to higher aquatic plants (HAP) (hazard class I), moderately toxic (class IV) to mammals, mildly toxic (class III) to birds, soil mesofauna and invertebrates, virtually non-toxic to bees and fish; bicyclopyrone - extremely toxic to HAP (class I) and moderately toxic (class II) to the most sensitive algae, mildly toxic (class III) to birds, fish and invertebrates and virtually non-toxic to other terrestrial fauna; pydiflumetofen is highly toxic (class I) to fish and invertebrates, moderately toxic (class II) to algae and HAP, virtually non-toxic to all terrestrial biota. Pydiflumetofen has been shown to be a highly resistant and poorly mobile in soil; amicarbazone is stable and mobile; bicyclopyrone is highly resistant in laboratory experiments and moderately stable in field experiments, its mobility varies in a wide range: from very mobile to less mobile in some soils. The danger for terrestrial biocenoses of all studied pesticides under different soil and climatic conditions is lower by (1–5) orders of magnitude in comparison with DDT; the lowest is the ecotoxicity of bicyclopyrone, the highest – pydiflumetofen. All test substances are highly stable in water. The leading section of their migration in environment is the system "soil – water of ponds" and in case of pydiflumetofen – "soil – plants" as well.
11q23/MLL rearrangements in adult acute leukemia
Authors: Zotova O.V. , Lukianova A.S. , Valchuk M.O. , Karol Yu.S. , Shalay O.O. , Novak V.L. , Loginsky V.E.
Published: October 2021

Summary. Aim: To detect the frequency, diagnostic and prognostic significance of 11q23/MLL rearrangements and to determine the chromosomes that are most frequently involved in 11q23/MLL abnormalities in adult acute leukemia (AL). Materials and Methods: Cytogenetic investigations of bone marrow and/or peripheral blood cells from 140 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 57 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were performed. The methods of conventional cytogenetics (GTG-banding) and fluorescence in situ hybridization were used. Results: Chromosomal abnormalities in leukemia cells were found by conventional cytogenetic methods in 80 (57%) and 37 (65%) adult patients with AML and ALL, respectively. 11q23/MLL rearrangements were found in 7 (5%) and 8 (14%) patients with AML and ALL, respectively. Among them, 8 (53.4%) patients had translocations, 2 (13.3%) — had deletions and 5 (33.3%) patients had trisomies or tetrasomies of chromosome 11. With respect to the distribution of partner chromosomes involved in 11q23/MLL translocations chromosome 4 was found to participate in 3 (37.5%) cases of 11q23/MLL translocations, 9 — in 2 (25%) cases and chromosomes 10, 14 and non-identified chromosome were involved in 1 (12.5%) case each. Nine patients (60%), besides abnormal ones, had 9–86% normal metaphases in their karyotypes. Of 15 patients with 11q23/MLL rearrangements, 5 (33%) patients had only 11q23/MLL rearrangements, whereas other 10 (67%) — had additional cytogenetic abnormalities, besides 11q23/MLL rearrangements. Conclusions: Chromosomal abnormalities of various kinds were found in 57% and 65% adult patients with AML and ALL, respectively. The frequency of 11q23/MLL rearrangements in patients with AML and ALL was 5% and 14%, respectively. Since AL patients with 11q23/MLL rearrangements are attributed to cytogenetic categories of AL with a poor or intermediate risk prognosis, cytogenetic methods should be included in the standard examination of AL patients for diagnosis, prognosis and selection of the optimal treatment strategy.
Plasma ctDNA RAS status selects patients for anti-EGFR treatment rechallenge in metastatic colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis
Authors: Vlachou M.S. , Mauri D. , Zarkavelis G. , Ntellas P. , Tagkas C. , Gkoura S. , Pentheroudakis G.
Published: October 2021

Summary. Background: Recently one randomized trial and several phase II studies underscored that patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who progressed after an initial clinical benefit from anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) treatment may further benefit from rechallenge with anti-EGFR therapy. Testing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) RAS status prior to anti-EGFR rechallenge seems a promising non-invasive method to predict and monitor response to anti-EGFR readministration. Aim: To assess the capability of liquid biopsy ctDNA in exploring RAS status and in predicting outcome of metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody rechallenge. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of the available evidence. Results: Data from four studies involving 117 patients were available. All patients harbored RAS wild type tumors and derived benefit from first line anti-EGFR therapy. Of these, 65 underwent plasma ctDNA before anti-EGFR treatment rechallenge and were eligible for analyses: 35 patients had RAS wild type ctDNA, and 30 RAS mutated, indicating that 46% of patients underwent RAS status conversion after primary anti-EGFR therapy. Anti-EGFR rechallenge among patients with plasma ctDNA RAS wild type status was associated with a consistent benefit in progression free survival (hazard ratio (HR) 0.40, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.22–0.70; p = 0.001; I2 = 0) and overall survival (HR 0.37, 95% CI 0.16–0.85; p = 0.02; I2 = 74%) when compared to its use among patients with plasma ctDNA RAS mutation. Patients with plasma ctDNA RAS wild type profile also performed statistically better in term of disease control rate, risk for disease progression at 3 and 6 months, and risk for death at 6 and 12 months. Conclusion: RAS status assessment continues to be useful in predicting benefit for anti-EGFR treatment.
A nutrient mixture reduced tumor growth of SK-UT-1 human leiomyosarcoma cells in vivo and in vitro by inhibiting MMPs and inducing apoptosis
Authors: Roomi M.W. , Bhanap B. , Niedzwiecki A. , Rath M.
Published: October 2021

Summary. Background: Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignant smooth muscle tumor originating in the uterine wall that generally responds poorly to chemotherapy and radiation. Aim: We investigated the in vitro effects of a novel nutrient mixture containing lysine, proline, ascorbic acid, and green tea extract on the human leiomyosarcoma cell line SK-UT-1 by measuring cell proliferation, invasiveness, apoptosis, and expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). We also tested the effects of nutrient mixture in vivo using nude mice. Materials and Methods: Human leiomyosarcoma SK-UT-1 cells were treated with different concentrations of nutrient mixture. Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay; MMP expression by gelatinase zymography; invasion by Matrigel assay; migration by scratch test; apoptosis using Live Green caspase kit. In vivo studies were conducted on 5–6 weeks old female nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 3 • 106 SK-UT-1 cells. The mice were fed a regular diet or a diet supplemented with 0.5% nutrient mixture. After four weeks, the mice were sacrificed and the tumors were weighed and processed for histology. Results: In vitro, nutrient mixture treatment was not toxic to SK-UT-1 cells at 250 µg/ml but exhibited 20% and 40% cytotoxicity at 500 and 1000 µg/ml respectively. Zymography did not show bands for either MMP-2 or MMP-9 in SK-UT-1 cells. However, treatment with phorbol myristate acetate stimulated the expression of MMP-9, both active and inactive forms in equal proportion. Nutrient mixture inhibited the secretion of both active and inactive forms in a dose dependent manner. Invasion through Matrigel and migration by scratch test were inhibited in a dose dependent fashion, with both invasion and migration inhibited at 250 µg/ml. Live Green Caspase apoptosis assay demonstrated slight apoptosis at 100 µg/ml and significant apoptosis at 250 to 1000 µg/ml. The results of in vitro studies were further confirmed in vivo by showing 50% decrease in tumor weight, 40% reduction in tumor burden compared to the tumors from mice fed regular diet. Conclusion: The results suggest a therapeutic potential for nutrient mixture in uterine leiomyosarcoma treatment.
The phenomenological transformation of Abay’s poetry
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ibraev Shakimsharif
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the phenomenological character of Abay’s poems, cognitive and aesthetic representation of being (activity). The fact that the manifestation of human characteristics in the social environment is studied within the framework of an existential dichotomy (E. Fromm) is a characteristic feature of most of Abay’s philosophical poems. We see that the division of existential dichotomy summarizes the classification of the concepts «myself» and «other» in Abay’s poems. The separation of the poet from his «I» is associated with his psychological state, incompatible with the social system.The reasons for the contradiction between the individual and society are, at first, a phenomenon that takes place in consciousness. Abay’s identification with the social environment was ambiguous. The psychological and phenomenological features of the discrepancy are clearly visible in Abay’s poetry. The main motive of Abay’s poems is the search for answers to the reasons for these contradictions.At the same time, reflections on the meaning of life in terms of the dichotomy of life and death are accompanied by a search for the path of truth.At the same time, sending thoughts to the essence of existence from the point of view of the dichotomy of life and death is combined with the search for the path of truth. The formation of a transcendental phenomenological consciousness in Abay’s poem «Time is like whisps of fog on the hills” is found in many of the poet’s poems.
On dialectical peculiarities of the Yakut traditional game “hayakh khostohor”
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Research and Problems of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaev Egor Revolievich
Published: October 2021

The article considers the dialectical unit of the lexico-thematic group, which is of interest for study as a linguistic object in integration with materials on the traditional culture and life ISSN (print)2664-5157 Turkic Studies Journal 2021, Volume 3, Number 373Е.Р. Николаевof the Yakuts. In the article, the author conducts a linguoculturological interpretation of the semantics of the name of the game. The relevance of the topic is because the lexico-thematic group «Dialectical names of Yakut traditional children’s games» had not previously been subjected to special study as a linguistic object. The aim of the study is to identify the dialectical features of the semantic field of the name of the Yakut traditional game “hayakh khostohor”. Research tasks: to reveal the dialectical nature of the semantics of the name of the game; to determine the semantic connection between general Yakut and dialect in the name of the game. The material for the research was bilingual explanatory dictionaries of the Yakut language, records of reports of complex expeditions of the early 20th century. The research used the following methods: linguoculturological analysis of the semantic structure of the lexeme; descriptive analysis using techniques for interpreting linguistic material. To identify semantics, the method of semantic identification is used. As a result, the dialect aspect of the semantic field of the name of the game “hayakh khostohor” was revealed. In the game, hayakh is used in two meanings: 1) “fermented fish”, the source of which is mainly the Vilyui dialect zone; 2) the title of the game defines the semantic connection of the dialect lexeme hayakh “fermented fish” with the general Yakut lexeme hayakh ‘oil’. A playful imitation of everyday life is a representation of two traditional occupations of the Yakuts (Sakha): cattle breeding – as a heritage from the ancient Turkic layer of vocabulary of cattle-breeding culture and fishing – as the creation of a northern Turkic (Yakut) gastronomic culture
DAMPAK BIMTEK DARING PEMBATIK LEVEL DUA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TIK GURU PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Martiningsih Raden Roro
Published: October 2021

Duta Rumah Belajar merupakan perpanjangan tangan Pustekkom, yang kini bernama Pusdatin, dalam menyosialisasikan Portal Rumah Belajar kepada guru sehingga guru perlu menjaring Duta Rumah Belajar Tahun 2018 melalui Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) Pembelajaran Berbasis TIK (PembaTIK) yang dilaksanakan tahun 2018 secara daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Bimtek PembaTIK Level 2 yang diikuti oleh peserta dari Jawa Timur. Bagaimanaupaya peserta Bimtek menyelesaikan tugasnya? Apa manfaat Bimtek bagi peserta? Apa hambatan yang dialami peserta selama Bimtek berlangsung? Bagaimana  solusi pemecahan masalahnya? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan online survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 240 pendidik yang menjadi peserta Bimtek Daring PembaTIK Level 2. Data diperoleh dari online survey, observasi, dan wawancara 76 guru dinyatakan lulus. Dampak Bimtek Daring bagi peserta adalah memudahkan guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan. Mereka dapat mengikuti pelatihan dari mana saja, kapan saja, dan tentunya dengan biaya yang lebih murah. Hambatan yang dialami peserta adalah rasa tidak percaya diri. Mereka khawatir bersaing dengan guru lain yang lebih hebat. Selain itu, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung aktivitas peserta Bimtek Daring PembaTIK Level 2 juga merupakan pemicu peserta menjadi tidak aktif. Hambatan tersebut diatasi dengan komunikasi yang baik antara peserta dan fasilitator. Ambassador of Rumah Belajar is an extension of Pustekkom, which is now named Pusdatin, in socializing the Rumah Belajar Portal to teachers, so it is necessary to capture the Ambassador of Rumah Belajar in 2018 through Online Technical Training. The objective of this study is to describe the impact of Level 2 of PembaTIK Online Technical Training in 2018 in East Java: How the participants do their assignments; What benefit they can get from the Online Technical Training; What obstacles they face during the training; and How they solve the obstacles. This study is a descriptive study with online survey. The respondents of this study are 240 teachers who participate in PembaTIK Online Technical Training of Level Two. The data is acquired from online survey, observation, and interview. Seventy- six teachers are declared to pass the training. The impact of PembaTIK Online Technical Training is that the participants find it easier for them to attend a training. They do not have to come to Pusdatin. They can attend a training from anywhere, at any time, and with lower budget. The obstacles that the participants face is that they are unconfident to compete with other teachers. Besides, the lack of infrastructure that can support the participants’ activities in PEMBATIK Online Technical Training of Level Two is also an obstacle that contribute to the participants’ inactivity. The obstacle is solved by performing good communication between the participants and the facilitators.
Lesser Sac Haematoma – Meliodosis: A Surgical Surprise
Authors: V Abhijith , Appukuttan Anuraj , Shaji Sherin , Gopal Gowri
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Meliodosis, a potentially fatal disease endemic in south east asia and northern Australia is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a motile ,aerobic , non spore forming gram negative bacillus. It can present with asymptomatic infections to localized abscesses to fulminating diseases with multi organ involvement and eventual death. Mycotic aneurysm is a very rare presentation of meliodosis. Although isolation of
The Effect of Communication and Trust on Team Performance in Waqf Drinking Water Management at Riyadlul Jannah Islamic Boarding School Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Wiyono Joko
Published: October 2021

The achievement of organizational goals in Islam is strongly influenced by the performance of its leaders. Quality of Organizational Communication with the strength of a leadership position to create a strong influence on subordinates and colleagues is seen as an indicator of a good leader. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of communication simultaneously, partially and dominantly on the variables of communication and trust on team performance. The research method explains that the location of Waqf Drinking Water Management in Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Jannah Pacet Mojokerto as a Government Institution, the type of research is explanatory research, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between the two variables Communication and Trust on Team Performance. The population of the study was the employees of Waqf Drinking Water Management at the Riyadlul Jannah Islamic Boarding School Pacet Mojokerto. The number of samples was 93 people, while the data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) There was a simultaneous effect of communication and trust on team performance. 2) There is a partial effect of communication on team performance and there is a partial effect of trust on team performance. 3) communication has a more dominant effect on team performance than trust.
Analisis Kompetensi dan Penempatan Kerja serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Noval Nasrudin Mochamad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the simultaneous, partial and dominant influence of competence and job placement variables on work motivation. The research method explains that the location of Lesehan Dapur M'Riah Mojokerto, the type of research is explanatory research, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between two variables of competence and work placement on work motivation. The population of this research is the employees of Lesehan Dapur M'Riah Mojokerto. The number of samples is 30 people, while the data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) competence and work placement had a simultaneous effect on work motivation. 2) competence has a partial effect on work motivation and work placement does not partially affect work motivation. 3) competence has a dominant effect on work motivation.
FORECASTING VOLUMES OF SALES GOODS BY LINEAR PROGRAMMING METHOD (ON MATERIALS NEMIROV BPC, NEMIROV VINNITSYA REGION)
Authors: Vozniuk Tayisa , Mazur Olga
Published: October 2021

In this article reveals an example of forecasting the volumes of sales goods through ways of implement optimization analysis, that is by linear programming method. For example, volume of production goods for realization her consumers no must to exceed of determined out maximum or to be lower by minimum, what can to foreseeing in this task.
For decision tasks of linear programming with a large number of variables and constraints, decomposition methods are used, which allow instead of the original problem to solve tasks of little volume.
In general methodology of linear programming together with simplex-method is considered on the example Nemyriv bakery, where determined out profit on unit bakery products, obtained through the optimal ratio of material resources and costs incurred.
In analysis and treatment of economic activities the each enterprises, particularly at composition forecast as to volumes of sales goods with aim of receiving profit, linear programming maybe successfully used out for decision tasks with optimization of development and organization trade processes upon regarding the sale of its products.
With point of view management a tasks of linear programming – this tasks of optimal using resources. In each event planning of production goods necessity have on attention, which different productions resources (workforce, raw, materials, means of production) are limited, and also which known norm of costs these resources on different kinds goods, or possible are multiples variants to separating production resources.
In our work, we ascertained that in analysis, compliance is checked of demand for bakery products to stocks of most-important kinds raw and materials together with costs as most important conditions for receive profit on enterprises and avoiding of excessive and unforeseen losses. With aim of rise efficiency of enterprises activities necessary and further to look at question of renewing assortment goods and increase quality her, increasing volumes of production, maximum of loading production powers equipment, efficiency using of available resources.
DIVERSIFICATION OF LOCAL STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC POLICY OF CITIES: CONCEPTUAL ASPECT
Authors: Melnyk Maryana , Leshchukh Iryna
Published: October 2021

Modern global challenges and threats actualize the search for ways to diversify urban development in order to increase their competitiveness and resilience to global challenges. The article proposes a conceptual approach to the diversification of local economic policy of cities (on the example of cities in the Western region of Ukraine), taking into account the loads of transformations in the structure of their economy. This approach includes the following areas: development of economic sectors with growing economic and social impact, strategic competitiveness; support for the innovative vector of development; infrastructure development and formation of a favorable business environment; digitalization of economic activity.
The key principle of the policy of structural transformation of the urban economy should be to ensure sustainable community development (ie achieving economic, environmental and social balance). Other important principles are: efficiency, effectiveness and strategic orientation; social cohesion; stability (manifested in the ability of the local economy to minimize the negative effects of exogenous factors and adapt to new conditions or change the vector of its sustainable development); partnership between different stakeholders (in particular, within the framework of inter-municipal / inter-regional cooperation on the implementation of major infrastructure, social, cultural, innovative, etc. projects); innovation and efficiency.
The results of the structural transformation of the urban economy must satisfy the economic, environmental and social aspects of community life. Effective implementation of local structural economic policy is possible only if: first, increasing the role of cities in their socio-economic development for effective structural change (local authorities should be the main strategists in choosing local structural policy, they should have a decisive say in choosing specific economic development programs), and secondly - compliance with the principle of coherence and synchronization of all levels of government (ie building state development priorities, preparation of regional development strategies taking into account state priorities, development of community development strategies that take into account both national priorities and strategic directions of regions/cities).
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CONCEPT OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Tyshchenko Svitlana
Published: October 2021

The article considers the hospitality industry as an element of economics, presents the conceptual characteristics of the tourism and hospitality industry, which are the subject of various scientific discussions and approaches, as different authors interpret the essence of the hospitality industry from different points of view. The composition of enterprises (of specialized and infrastructural significance) that are part of this industry has been clarified, and the hotel and restaurant business has been singled out as its basis.
Approaches to determining the relationship between the hospitality industry and tourism are considered. The author elaborates some theoretical approaches to defining the concept of hospitality industry: the first theoretical approach should include the phenomenon of civilization, because in the last century the growth rate of tourist flows and the scale of the hotel sector exceed all rates of development of the hospitality industry in previous stages. From the standpoint of the second approach, the conceptual framework of the definition of “hospitality industry” assumes that the sector covers the service sector, but at the same time have its own specifics and patterns. Based on the third approach, the hospitality industry belongs to the service sector. Representatives of the fourth approach believe that the hospitality industry is part of tourism, but other authors, on the contrary, believe that the hospitality industry is broader than tourism. The fifth approach emphasizes the cross-sectoral nature, so the boundaries of the hospitality industry integrated with other industries are not always clearly defined. Accordingly, the sixth hospitality industry is defined as an independent sector of the economy (or a separate economic system). In the seventh approach, researchers have proven that the hospitality industry is an economic relationship and entrepreneurial activity.
The author’s approach to the definition of “hospitality industry” is proposed. As a result of a comprehensive study, a number of its features were identified, including: customer orientation and functioning of the business sector of specialized and infrastructural importance based on the principle of hospitality, which is their common denominator.
THEORETICAL BASES OF MECHANISMS OF STRUCTURING OF A SUBSYSTEM OF PLANNING AND CONTROL OF OPERATING SYSTEM OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Snitko Yelyzaveta , Zavhorodnia Yevhenia
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the structuring mechanism for the planning and control subsystem of the organization's operating system. In the operating management system, the system acts as the object of management, planning and control subsystem is the subject of management. The author's algorithm for constructing of mechanism planning and control subsystem (PCS) of the operating system (OS) of the organization is proposed. This mechanism represents a scientifically grounded trajectory of its development. The core of the mechanism for constructing the PCS OS of the organization is the PCS reengineering model on the basis of which the structuring of the processes occurring in the PCS OS is carried out. The PCS OS reengineering model is considered as the subordination of three components to be studied in the organization: formation of the OS development concept; diagnostics of the state of the PCS OS; simulation of PCS OS. Formation of the OS development concept is the definition of the main parameters of the OS PCS activity, but their formulation is an important role in the further development of the OS PCS. Diagnostics of the organization's PCS OS operation includes the determination of evaluative features, the choice of methods for their measurement and characterization of these features according to certain principles, assessment of the identified deviations from standard, generally accepted values. Reengineering PCS OS is a process of identifying management tasks that are not at all solved in PCS OS or are being solved poorly. The PCS OS model of an organization based on reengineering consists of several blocks. The input receives information about the conceptual (methodological) parameters of the OS, there are the goal, the strategy and the policy for the development of the OS, as well as promising programs for the development of the OS. These parameters are the vision of the operational management and top management of the organization of the current market situation, demand on products and other important indicators. The OS development program can contain both general and specific areas of activity. The final stage of structuring is the formation of functional tasks for managing the OS PCS. The stages of implementation of the PCS reengineering model in the OS are analyzed as well as indicators for assessing the implementation results, the assessment algorithm, possible scenarios and reverse actions based on the results of implementation are considered.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN CONDITIONS OF INTENSIFICATION OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors: Stashenko Juliia , Gavrylovskyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article considers the essence and evolution of small and medium enterprises, identifies the levels and mechanisms of support for small and medium enterprises, explores the tools to support small and medium enterprises, substantiates institutional measures to ensure the priority of support for small and medium enterprises. It is investigated that in many developed countries the main purpose of supporting small and medium enterprises is not to directly subsidize enterprises or provide them with financial resources, but to create favorable conditions for comfortable functioning of small and medium enterprises and facilitate access of small and medium enterprises to borrowed resources (primarily through the implementation of warranty programs). In the countries with the most developed level of small and medium-sized enterprises, regulatory practices are minimized: the system of regulation of small and medium-sized enterprises is simplified and the norms imposed on small and medium-sized businesses, both in the manufacturing and trade sectors, are revised. It is substantiated that support for small and medium-sized businesses in Europe is provided at the regional, national and supranational levels. The policy of supporting entrepreneurship in Europe is implemented through the activities of states and through special programs implemented under the auspices of the EU. At the state level, business support in many European countries is carried out through the development and implementation of targeted programs of financial, economic, personnel, technical, information assistance to small and medium-sized businesses. Most states create special reserves to support small and medium-sized businesses through subsidies, soft loans, grants, and so on. Along with creating favorable conditions for the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses, the state develops special support programs aimed at ensuring equal development of all regions. All EU countries help small and medium-sized businesses to access sources of funding, using a variety of levers. In particular, some countries, such as the Netherlands, provide loan guarantees.