bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições dos Mattelart para pensar os processos midiáticos na perspectiva das inter-relações dos sujeitos com as mídias
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - Unisinos, Bonin Jiani
Published: October 2021

A obra de Armand e Michéle Mattelart é reconhecida como fundamental para a construção do pensamento crítico e da investigação na América Latina. Marcada por um constante questionamento e reflexão de seus pressupostos e por forte compromisso ético e político, continua nos oferecendo elementos férteis para pensar os processos comunicacionais/midiáticos contemporâneos.
Experiencia del programa radial “Sonrisas para la salud”
Authors: Giraldo Zuluaga Maria Cristina
Published: October 2021

La radio es un medio que, aunque clásico, ofrece una gran oportunidad para realizar actividades relacionadas con la educación para la salud, incluso en un tiempo como el actual, en el que puede articularse con nuevas estrategias comunicativas para continuar ofreciendo su versatilidad y calidad informativa.

El programa radial “Sonrisas para la Salud” está orientado a posicionar la salud bucal como un campo de conocimiento en construcción permanente y controversial, que permita trascender el concepto biomédico tradicional de la salud y de la salud bucodental, situándola como componente que no se puede desligar de la salud general. 

Esta experiencia radial, demuestra como un programa radial especializado y de carácter divulgativo, puede ofrecer al público la posibilidad de conocer sobre un tema, crear opinión y encontrar posibles soluciones a su situación personal; así mismo, genera impacto en los radioescuchas y empodera las personas para la toma de desiciones positivas en salud. El proceso de retroalimentación se ha constituido como un elemento constante para realizar un plan de mejoramiento oportuno y que permita la vigencia dentro de la parrilla de programas de CES Radio.
Exercising the powers of local self-government agencies in Ukraine
Authors: Fedorenko Vladislav Leonidovich , Dniprov Oleksii Serhiiovych , Panchyshyn Ruslan , Muzychuk Oleksandr Mykolaiovych
Published: October 2021

The notion of governance is fundamental in the management of every given society, and for this to be realized, there is that need in placing powers in the hands of it's community for the proper enhancement of the community. In it's plight of achieving credible development and potential Justice system, there that need of the local Self-Government agencies to be fully involved in the well-being of the society. It is therefore in this light that this article is explore to study and compare international experience in the area of local self-government agencies functioning, providing propositions on its implementation in Ukraine. International experience in exercising the powers by local self-government agencies is analyzed; offers concerning its adaptation in Ukraine are given. It is noted that local self-government agencies constitute an important component of the functioning and development of any country, but their impact on ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the community, addressing their pressing issues is one that needs improvement. The positive aspect of decentralization is also due to the shift of a significant part of administrative powers from the center to municipalities and local communities in society, especially in its progressive part, there is a real chance to implement those changes, at least at the local level, which are extremely necessary for a long period of time. Conversely, if the central authorities are endowed with the maximum amount of power and imperative powers, while leaving local self-government agencies a fairly narrow amount of real power, the development tendencies of such a state will be mostly negative.
Objective and subjective evaluation of environmental noise in the Polytechnic Center Campus - UFPR
Authors: Schittini Gabrielle Kaminski , Ribeiro Junior Paulo Justiniano , Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta
Published: October 2021

Noise pollution affects quality of life, well-being, and is a public health problem. In educational environments, high noise levels affect the concentration and performance of students. The Polytechnic Center Campus of UFPR is affected by several sound sources and frequented by a large number of users, which points to the need for noise management. Faced with this problem, the present study objectively and subjectively evaluates the noise in the campus. The methodology consisted of measurements that followed the standards of NBR 10151/2019 at 20 points in the region; the elaboration of maps from the insertion of parameters of relief, traffic, and characteristics of buildings and roads, calibrated according to the data collected in the measurements; and questionnaires about noise nuisance in the campus, answered by 400 users of the site. Measurement results show that the limits established at national and municipal level were not respected in a large part of the area under study. Sound maps show the surroundings of the campus delimited by dark colors that indicate high levels of noise, and internal areas demarcated by colors that represent sound pressure levels above the allowed. Interviews indicate that 60% of respondents feel annoyed by noise in the campus, and 40% consider the level of environmental noise to be reasonable. The conclusion regarding noise pollution and the influence on performance points to the need for noise control measures in the area.
MODEL OF A CONTINUOUS DEODORIZER IN THE PROCESS OF FILM FLOW
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Marchenkova Svetlana , Gogoleva Ol'ga , Strupan Ekaterina , Hudonogov Sergey
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors propose a model of the film zone of a vegetable oil deodorizer. General expressions are obtained for the analysis and calculation of operating factors (thickness and shape of the film flow, concentration of distilled components) of deodorization and distillation neutralization of oils in the film. The relations obtained in this work are applicable to multicomponent systems. The model can be used, in particular, to improve the energy efficiency of deodorizing plants for edible vegetable oils.
COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPETITION: ESSENCE AND APPROACHES
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Mihno Valeriya , Krylova Marina , Glotova Marina
Published: October 2021

The works of scientists devoted to the study of competition and competitiveness were used as the information base of the study. The article discusses various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the economic essence of the concepts of "competition" and "competitiveness". The discussion of economists regarding the definition of the designated categories continues at the present time, since there is a close relationship between their essence and the impact of external and internal factors on the activities of economic entities, and the list and content of these factors varies in time and space. The authors analyzed the interpretations of the concepts of "competition" and "competitiveness" in order to identify the most common features in determining their essence. Based on the studied approaches, the author's interpretation of the category "competitiveness" is formulated. The results of the conducted research can be used in the formation of a strategy for the development of business entities in the markets of goods, works, services.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE SERVICE SECTOR IN THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE MACRO ENVIRONMENT IN A CRISIS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Novikova Svetlana , Scherbenko Eva
Published: October 2021

The formation and development of the economic system of society on a macro scale is more and more exposed to the technocratic thinking of a person, which contributes to the emergence of periodic cyclical fluctuations of crisis phenomena that require optimization of management in order to ensure the stability and efficiency of the functioning of the entire macrosystem. The crisis phenomena that have developed in the past few years have especially adversely affected the service sector, which is an indicator of the well-being of society, creating products with an increased degree of elasticity (sensitivity) to changes in demand in the service market, the primary purpose of which is to ensure the growth of comfortable and safe human life and society. The article actualizes the considered problem of ensuring sustainable development at the macro level, the most vulnerable in the crisis in the economic sphere - the service sector. The author conducts a dynamic analysis of the share of value added in the service sector from GDP and its dynamics over several decades, determining volatility by the highest, average and highest values, and also considers the place of Russia in terms of this indicator in the classification of countries of the world community. The ongoing changes in the economies of world countries and Russia determine new types of transformations based on new knowledge, competencies and technologies at all levels of functioning of the macroenvironment and its elements. Based on the analysis of the development of the service sector in a crisis, the author proposes a mechanism that increases the sustainability of the service sector in the ecosystem of the global economy.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE MARKET OF HOTEL SERVICES IN KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Safronova Tatyana , Yakusheva Alyona
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the hotel market in the Krasnoyarsk region. Today the Krasnoyarsk region is a region of domestic tourism, almost 90% of the tourist flow in the region is formed by residents of the region and other regions of Russia. The degree of development of infrastructure and tourism industry differs significantly in the districts and cities of the region. The structure of the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region is represented mainly by chain hotels and private hotels. As a result of the analysis, it was found that, compared to 2019, in 2020, the total number of collective accommodation facilities in the Krasnoyarsk region decreased by 2.9%, the number of hotels decreased by 5.9%, the number of specialized accommodation facilities increased by 3.8%. The capacity indicator and the demand index of the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region indicate a steady growth until 2019 and stagnation in 2020, which corresponds to the general socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation. The revenues of the collective accommodation facility of the Krasnoyarsk region have constantly increased: in 2019 they increased by 23.6% compared to 2017 and decreased by 17.46% in 2020. Despite the negative socio-economic processes in the country and the world, the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region retains a significant potential for accelerating growth and strengthening its role in the development of the region's economy.
Intraoperative sonography in cranial neurosurgery: new possibilities and integration with neuronavigation. Review
Authors: Dmitriev A. Yu. , Dashyan V. G.
Published: October 2021

In current review we represented new possibilities of intraoperative sonography introduced into clinical practice for the last 20 years. Contrast‑enhanced ultrasound and blood flow imaging (BFI) method are intended for assessment of cerebral hemodynamics. Elastosonography distinguishes tissues by differences of their density. Fusion of sonography with navigation is forwarded to brainshift reduction. Combination of ultrasound with endoscopy is effective in resection of intraventricular tumors and pituitary adenomas. Embedded three‑dimensional sonography is intended to facilitate interpretation of ultrasound results and tailoring craniotomy.
Büyükşehir Belediyeleri Web Sitelerinin Covid-19 Salgın Sürecinde Diyalojik İletişim Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Aynur
Published: October 2021

Günümüzde belediye-vatandaş iletişimi kurumsal web siteleri üzerinden dijital bir boyuta taşınmıştır. Belediyeler hedef kitleleri ile; internet ve web siteleri üzerinden daha hızlı, kolay ve etkili iletişim kurabilmektedirler. Web siteleri aynı zamanda vatandaşların sorun, talep, beklenti, tercih ve görüşlerini belediyeye iletebilecekleri diyalojik bir ortam da sunar. 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde küresel bir salgın olarak ilan edilen Covid-19 pandemisinin neden olduğu kriz ortamında evinden çıkamayan vatandaş için belediye ile iletişim kurmanın en hızlı ve en kolay yollarından biri web siteleri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki 30 büyükşehir belediyesinin web siteleri, 01-31 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında, Covid-19 salgın sürecinde, diyalojik iletişim aracı olma özelliklerini taşıyıp taşımadıkları açısından Kent ve Taylor’un diyalojik iletişim teorisi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca büyükşehir belediyeleri web sitelerinin Covid-19 salgınına ait içeriklerine de bakılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgular büyükşehir belediyeleri web sitelerinin daha çok tanıtma amaçlı kullanıldığını, diyalojik iletişim özelliklerinin ise yetersiz olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca web sitelerinin Covid-19 salgını hakkındaki içeriklerine bakıldığında, çoğunlukla belediyelerin salgın sürecindeki faaliyetlerine ait haberlerin yer aldığı, devam eden salgın sürecine ilişkin diyalojik bir içeriğin sunulmadığı da saptanmıştır.
Korona Günlerinde Gazetecilik: İzmir’de Haber Takibi
Authors: KALENDER Ahmet Buğra , KAZAZ Mete
Published: October 2021

İlk olarak Çin’in Wuhan bölgesinde ortaya çıktığı düşünülen ve kısa süre içerisinde tüm dünyaya yayılarak pandemiye sebep olan Koronavirüs (COVID-19), Türkiye’de de etkisini ciddi bir şekilde göstermiştir. Pandemi gibi kriz süreçleri önemli derecede haber değerine sahiptir. Genel olarak kriz süreçlerinin tamamında toplumun en önemli enformasyon kaynağı haber medyasıdır. Gazeteciler de bu süreçte pek çok farklı deneyimler yaşar ve haber üretimi çoğu zaman daha zorlu bir hale gelir. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, koronavirüs pandemisi ve kriz haberciliği bağlamında gazetecilik mesleğindeki pratikleri ele almak oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise, koronavirüs pandemisi süresince gazetecilerin çalışma koşullarındaki değişimlerin ortaya çıkartılması ve gazetecilerin konu hakkındaki görüşlerinin aktarılmasıdır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği çalışma fenomenolojik desene uygun olarak inşa edilmiştir. Araştırma İzmir’deki gazeteciler ile yapılmış ve veri toplamak için derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, pandemi sürecinde gazetecilik bağlamında ortaya çıkan değişimler temalar halinde sunulmuş ve gazetecilerin bu süreçte yaşadığı deneyimlerin haber takibini daha zorlu hale getirdiği bulgulanmıştır.
The ZPD, Second Language Learning, and the Тransposition ~ Transformation Dialectic
Authors: Poehner M.E. , Lantolf J.P.
Published: October 2021

The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) held “great practical significance” for education as it identified how instruction can optimally impact learner development: by aligning mediation not to abilities that have already fully formed but to those that are emerging or “ripening” [30]. Despite being one of the most well-known and influential features of Vygotsky’s writings, it has also been subject to critique. For instance, it is [25] suggested that Vygotsky introduced a “methodological paradox” in formulating the ZPD: it endeavors to bring into focus proximal or future psychological functioning by engaging in teaching-learning activity in the present. In their view, this means that direct, empirical study of the ZPD is not possible as it can only be inferred retrospectively, once future abilities have become the new present [25]. Moreover, Valsiner and van der Veer [25] charged that Vygotsky’s depiction of the ZPD did not reflect his commitment to dialectical thinking because the concept does not allow for the creation of anything new but implies “mere transposition from the interindividual to the intraindividual domain” [25, p. 48]. Supporting our arguments with examples from research in our field of second language (L2) studies, we propose that attention to changes in the quality of mediation learners require during ZPD activity offers a means of observing the future as the abilities in question shift from ‘ripening’ to ‘developed.’ In this way, future independent performance is brought into the present during dialectical activity wherein tension between learner actual abilities and the demands of the task are resolved through mediator-learner cooperation. We propose this process as a way of realizing ‘the methodological imperative’ that was sought after by Vygotsky [26]. We then consider the importance of the relationship between learner transposition of ideal language features presented through instruction and the development of the ability to creatively manipulate these features in order to shape how others construe objects and events in accordance with the user’s personal perspective.
On Revisionism in Vygotskian Science. Commentary on «In August of 1941» by Yasnitsky and Lamdan (2017)
Authors: Akhutina T.V.
Published: October 2021

In this article we analyze the shift in Vygotskian science from “archival revolution” to the revelatory “revisionist revolution”, which Yasnitsky and colleagues proclaimed in 2012. The aim of revisionist revolu¬tion supporters is a critical analysis of the scientific heritage of Vygotsky, Luria and their colleagues, and the demythologization of Vygotsky’s personality as well as the scientific contribution of his school. We ana¬lyze in detail a selected set of the papers within “revisionist” movement and describe their advantages and disadvantages, and further question the soundness of statements of these papers. We justify our disagree¬ment with the exposed by revisionist papers undervaluation of the results of Luria’s Central Asian expedi¬tions. We also refute the assumptions of Yasnitsky and his colleagues about the absence of documentary evidence demonstrating that the heritage and name of Vygotsky were under administrative prohibition during the years of Stalinism, and provide corresponding documents. We conclude that ignorance of one group of facts, tendentious analysis of the other facts, and partiality in the discussion lead the researchers who work on “revisionist revolution” to misrepresent psychological science development.
ALEXANDER NEVSKY: DIPLOMATIC MISSION AND MODERN TRADITIONS OF CHURCH DIPLOMACY
Authors:   Buryat Republican Institute of Educational Policy, Gunsema S. Mitypova
Published: October 2021

The article considers modern traditions of Church’s diplomatic activity in the context of the topic “Alexander Nevsky: West and East, the Historical Memory of the Na-tion”, based on the materials of the Christmas Educational Readings — 2020, as well as on the example of the activity of Posolsk Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Saviour on the east coast of Baikal, and the pages of Orthodoxy in Mongolia “Unen aldartnay sha-zhan” in the Buryat-Mongolian area of our time.
Lupus enteritis as a flare up of systemic lupus erythematosus- a case report and review
Authors: Janga Niketha , M. Jagadeesan , M. Kavitha M. , R. Kannan
Published: October 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) generally affects young to middle-aged women, commonly presenting as a triad of fever, rash, and joint pain. Abdominal pain is a common symptom in patients with SLE. The leading causes of abdominal pain in SLE are lupus enteritis, pancreatitis, pseudo-obstruction, acalculous cholecystitis, mesenteric thrombosis, hepatic thrombosis, medications like (NSAIDS, MMF, steroids, HCQ), colon perforation. The incidence of abdominal pain in patients with SLE ranges from 8-40%, and the commonest cause is lupus enteritis. The following case describes a young woman presenting with lupus enteritis as a manifestation of SLE, the importance of early disease recognition, utilities of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in diagnosis, and current treatment protocols for lupus enteritis.
Sheehan’s syndrome with hypothyroidism: a rare case report
Authors: Raveekumaran Vignessh , S. Chenthil K. , M. Vignesh
Published: October 2021

Sheehan's syndrome is a form of hypopituitarism caused by pituitary gland necrosis caused by hemorrhagic shock during pregnancy. It's a rare issue with a wide range of symptoms and a long time to diagnose. A 40-year-old female presented with a giddiness which was rotatory type followed by headache, vomiting associated with nausea, decreased appetite for one week. She has experienced excessive vaginal bleeding and secondary amenorrhea exists for 20 years. Patients diagnosed to have acute liver injury, hyponatremia, and acute gastritis. The thyroid profile showed hypothyroidism and the patient started on appropriate medication. Hypopituitarism due to Sheehan's disease was discovered after a thorough clinical examination, endocrine investigations, and a pituitary magnetic resonance scan. Following the start of hormone replacement therapy, she showed significant improvement. The current case demonstrates that undiagnosed Sheehan's syndrome is linked to long-term morbidity, and we want to emphasize the importance of a high index of suspicion for early diagnosis of the syndrome during routine clinical visits to avoid complications that can arise from delayed diagnosis.
Paediatric tracheostomy: a unique situation in a tertiary children’s hospital in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Lim Chee Chean , Liew Yew Toong , Halimuddin S. , N. A. Ahmad , Lu Jia Lei , Narayanan Prepageran
Published: October 2021

Background: This paper presents our experience in paediatric tracheostomy in a tertiary children’s hospital and to describe the unique multi-racial and multi-ethnic social demographics involved. Moreover, we would like to highlight an unusual social concern in the state of Sabah, Malaysia and its challenges when treating illegal immigrant children.

Methods: A retrospective case note review was conducted for all paediatric patients who underwent tracheostomy between January 2014 to December 2018.

Results: Seventy-six patients were recruited. Among them thirteen (17.1%) were illegal immigrant children. The commonest indication for tracheostomy was for prolonged assisted ventilation (60.5%), followed by upper airway obstruction (38.2%) and bronchial toileting (1.3%).

Conclusions: This study reflects the current trend in regards to the indication for paediatric tracheostomy. The challenges in treating illegal immigrant children need to be considered on a case by case basis encompassing the family’s economic situation, hospital policies and the child well-being.
Hearing impairment in patients of renal failure
Authors: Thakur Joshna , Sachdeva Kavita
Published: October 2021

Background: Kidney diseases are emerging public health problems in developing countries. A common complication of renal failure is sensorineural hearing loss which is leading to poor quality of life. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hearing loss in renal failure patients and to see the correlation of dialysis, ototoxic drugs, and creatinine levels.

Methods: This observational study was conducted at the department of otorhinolaryngology, tertiary care center, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) for a period of 18 months i.e.; from March 2019 to August 2020. 70 patients with renal failure were registered for study. In all patients hematological tests include hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, random blood sugar, serum electrolytes and pure tone audiometry was done.  

Results: Out of 70 patients, 51 patients (72.9%) of renal failure had sensorineural hearing loss. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus as comorbidity play important role in hearing loss in renal failure patients. Acoustic reflex was absent in 14.3% of cases which signifying a profound hearing loss and these patients had creatinine level above 6 mg/dl.

Conclusions: Senorineural hearing loss is more prevalent in renal failure patients. Significant association was present between raised creatinine level and sensorineural hearings loss. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the common comorbidities that have a significant role in hearing loss in renal failure patients. All patients having renal failure have a risk of developing sensorineural hearing loss. So, these patients should be kept under follow up by doing regular pure tone audiometry and taking preventive measures, so that the hearing loss doesn't occur.
Etiology and treatment modalities in epistaxis
Authors: Balakrishnan Sreelakshmi , Manonmony Sajilal , Prakash Nidhin , Renjit Rejee Ebenezer , Mohan Avinash
Published: October 2021

Background: Epistaxis or 'hemorrhage from the nose' is a frequent presentation in the otorhinolaryngologic emergency and both conservative and surgical modalities have been used in the treatment. The present study was undertaken to estimate the proportion of patients with epistaxis who are effectively managed with conservative modalities.

Methods: A total of 60 patients (39 males and 21 females) between 18 and 70 years, with epistaxis were studied in the department of otorhinolaryngology and emergency units of Dr. Somervell Memorial C.S.I Medical College Hospital, Karakonam, Thiruvananthapuram, between November 2018 and April 2020. The data, that is the proportion of patients who are effectively managed with conservative modalities, was entered into Microsoft - Excel sheet and analysis was done using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software trial version.

Results: Out of 60 cases of epistaxis, 81.67% were effectively controlled by conservative management like general first aid (43.33%), chemical cautery (10%), and nasal packings via anterior (21.67%) and posterior (6.67%).

Conclusions: In 81.67% nasal bleeding was effectively controlled by conservative treatment measures and in 18.33% surgical measures were required.  
Femoral head diameters in Nepalese patients undergoing hemiarthroplasty
Authors: Gupta Manoj P. , Chaurasia Lokraj , Jha Sanjeet Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: Sizing of the femoral head is important for determining the appropriate size of implants to be used for a patient undergoing hip arthroplasty. The present study aimed to determine the mean diameter of femoral head in Nepalese population who underwent hemiarthroplasty in our department.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty from December 2016 till December 2020. We included patients aged more than 50 years who underwent hemiarthroplasty. The diameter of the femoral head was measured intraoperatively using standard fully circular templates. For radiological measurements, X-ray of pelvis with hips anteroposterior view were included.

Results: A total of 600 femoral heads were evaluated, 400 of women and 200 of men. Of these cases, the femoral head diameter were evaluated based on x-ray pelvis in 500 cases and rest of the 100 cases were evaluated intraoperatively. The mean age of the patients in our sample was 75.2±9.4 (range 50–90) years. Overall, the mean femoral head diameter (with intact articular cartilage) was 44.9±3.2 (range 39–53 mm) mm. Among the male patients, mean femoral head diameter was 47.7±2.8 mm, which was found to be significantly higher than that of female patients, who had a mean femoral head diameter of 43.7±2.4 mm, p value <0.05.

Conclusions: Further studies are needed in other geographical locations, so that reference values could be established for specific regions.
Intra-operative peri-articular cocktail injection in inflammatory arthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Authors: R. Rohit , Thyagarajan U. , B. Raghavendran , Seetharaman Karhik
Published: October 2021

Pain following TKA is often severe in most patients. The purpose of this case series was to assess the efficiency of intra-operative peri-articular cocktail injection in management of pain following total knee arthroplasty. This case series involves 16 patients with inflammatory arthritis of knee undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). All patients had received peri-articular cocktail of drugs before the implantation of prosthesis with cement. In our study, there was significant improvement of Knee Clinical Score and Knee Functional Score following TKA. The mean KSS score was 37.5 (range: 31-44) improved to 92.5 (range, 86-99) and the functional score improved from 25.5 (range, 18-33) to 76 (range, 72- 80) at 6 months and 93 (range: 90-96) at 12 months. Intraoperative peri-articular injection with 20 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine, 1 ml of ketorolac, 1ml of clonidine and 0.5ml noradrenaline diluted in 20 ml of saline is effective in reducing immediate post-operative pain and thereby improving the overall functional outcome.
Dubrovnik Republic in Russian Historiography in the 19th — the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Vorobyova Irina
Published: October 2021

This article concerns the initial period of the phenomena of Dubrovnik Republic, who kept its independence during centuries in the alien ethnic and confessional surroundings. This item seldom appeared in the sphere of attention of the specialists upon the European urban studies. The historian V. V. Makushev (1837—1883), being at the diplomatic service in Dubrovnik, studied the resources and published the scientific results in his articles and monographs. He created his author classification of the sources of the urban problems, evaluated their informational  capability, proved the historical value of the imaginative literature. This approach is actual for the analysis of the medieval history of the Mediterranean and other European cities.
Políticas públicas y derechos políticos: Del voto femenino a las cuotas de género como respuestas a los problemas de representación política de las mujeres en la Argentina
Authors: Toppi Hernan Pablo
Published: October 2021

La incorporación de la mujer a la vida política argen- tina ha involucrado dos momentos cruciales. El pri- mero vinculado al voto femenino y el segundo a las cuotas de género. Este trabajo analiza ambos procesos a partir del modelo secuencial de políticas públicas. Por un lado, sostendremos que dichos casos cumplen con las diferentes fases propuestas por el modelo. Por otro, propondremos que existe una conexión direc- ta entre los casos mencionados, pues la aparición de un problema inesperado con la introducción del voto femenino llevará a las cuotas de género. Esto nos de- mostrará que el proceso de política pública no solo es dinámico sino también circular.
Política y políticas de la UNASUR: institucionalidad y desafíos políticos
Authors: Barbosa Sebastián Cruz
Published: October 2021

El trabajo explora tres dimensiones centrales de la UNASUR. Por un lado, el desempeño y el papel que hasta la actualidad este organismo ha jugado en relación a las conflictividades y a la defensa de la democracia en la región. Para ello, se analizan las acciones e intervenciones del organismo que han redundado en beneficio del mantenimiento de la paz en Sudamérica. En segundo lugar, el trabajo aborda la agenda de problemas y acciones de su órgano ejecutivo, la Secretaría General, de forma tal de evidenciar sus ejes de trabajo y evolución de sus asuntos de políticas. Por último, el trabajo indaga el papel destacado que ocupa en su funcionamiento la integración en materia de infraestructura y los avances y desafíos que se le presentan al organismo.
El sexto socio del MERCOSUR: Un estudio sobre la penetración importadora china y su impacto en el comercio intrarregional
Authors: Paikin Damián , Dulcich Federico
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo busca analizar el intercambiocomercial argentino -brasileño de los últimos añosy la penetración china en la región con el fin deobservar las perspectivas futuras del MERCOSURy las necesarias opciones de políticas públicas enmateria de inserción internacional; se detiene en elanálisis sectorial del comercio bilateral y los gradosde desplazamiento de la producción regional porproveedores asiáticos encontrando una caída en losúltimos años en la participación de las exportacionesargentinas a Brasil y viceversa, al tiempo quese observa un aumento de la participación chinaen todos los sectores, a excepción del automotriz.Ante esto surgen las preguntas: ¿Es la mayor liberalizacióny la flexibilización del MERCOSUR,la salida para la economía argentina? ¿Será posiblepor este camino recuperar mercados en retrocesocomo el brasileño? O, por el contrario, ¿la mayorregulación regional, como en el caso automotriz,es la base para el sostenimiento de un proceso dedesarrollo sostenible?
Matías Kulfas. Los tres kirchnerismos. Una historia de la economía argentina 2003-2015.
Authors: Castaño Jazmin
Published: October 2021

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INTRODUCTION: POSSIBILITIES, FUTURES, AND QUEER WORLD-MAKING IN CHILD AND YOUTH CARE
Authors: Vachon Wolfgang , Walker Mattie
Published: October 2021

In this introduction, the authors situate this special issue within the current sociopolitical contexts of child and youth care (CYC) and offer potentialities through “queering CYC”. They consider how CYC might be analyzed through a queered lens, outline ways CYC has, and has not, taken up queer theory, and imagine what a queered CYC might (un)become. The authors provide context for this issue and invite queer generosity in reading how queering can be in conversation with CYC.
A Prospective Clinical Study on Chronic Subdural Hematoma with Special Reference to Its Surgical Management at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North-East India
Authors: Kurmi Dhruba Jyoti , Yadav Anurag , Brahma Rocket Chandra
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the commonest disease that affects elderly people. Presentation mimics many other diseases of elderly. Timely diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention is the key to favourable outcome. This study was done to obtain baseline data on its various modes of presentation and management in a tertiary care hospital in north east India. METHODS This prospective observational study was conducted at Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam from June 2016 to end of May 2017. All radiologically confirmed patients with CSDH were included fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients underwent surgical intervention as per indication. All patients were evaluated in regard of presenting clinical features, radiological findings, treatment received, peri-operative complications, outcome and other clinical variables during hospital stay and follow up. RESULTS A total of 52 patients were included in the study. Male and female ratio was 3: 1 and 73.08 % patients were aged more than 50 years. Headache was the most common symptom followed by altered sensorium, limb weakness, intermittent vomiting, convulsions and others. History of recent trauma was found in 67.31 % and chronic alcoholism in 28.85 % of patients. Most of the patient (63.46 %) had Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score 13 - 15. Pure CSDHs were found in 19.23 % and mixed density CSDHs in 80.77 % of patients. Burr hole was done in 48 patients (92.30 %) and craniotomy in 7 (13.46 %). Electrolyte imbalance was observed in 17.31 % of patients followed by seizures, pulmonary complications and others. Four patient had moderate disability at the time of discharge and at the end of one month all discharged patient had good recovery. CONCLUSIONS Chronic subdural hematoma is one the common benign disease of old age which requires high level of suspicion for diagnosis and early radiological investigation. Timely surgical intervention carries minimal risk of complications with good recovery for most of the patients. Burr hole is the preferred surgical procedure for CSDHs with craniotomy reserved for some selected cases. KEYWORDS Chronic Subdural Hematoma, Surgical Management, Burr Hole, Craniotomy
Collection of Debt from a Founder(-s) of a Non-Profit Organization
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Institute of Law, Economy and Finance of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University, PhD (Law), Kazgerieva Emma V. , Shapsigov Azret M. ,   Legal Practitioner
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the types of debt of non-profit organizations. Judicial practice of debt collection of non-profit organization from its founder (founders) is analyzed. The provision according to which from the founder (founders) of the non-profit organizations it is possible to collect judicially only accounts payable is proved: debt for goods or services; for the issued bills; debt on payments in the budget and off-budget payments; for compensation; for the received advances. The conclusion is substantiated that it is possible to recover the debt from the founder (founders) of a non-profit organization only with subsidiary (additional) liability provided for in some forms of non-profit organizations: in private institutions, associations and consumer cooperatives. It is proved that in other forms of non-profit organizations to collect the debt from its founder (founders) is not provided by law.
Miniaturized and improved method for Apparent Total N-Nitroso Compounds determination in beer
Authors: Vrzal Tomáš , Malečková Michaela , Olšovská Jana
Published: October 2021

A miniaturized and improved method for Apparent Total Nitroso Compounds determination in liquid matrices was developed. The main improvement is based on a miniaturized and modified apparatus for chemical denitrosation of nitroso compounds by hydrogen bromide in a glacial acetic acid mixture. The reaction is carried out in a teflon reaction coil while the reaction product, gaseous nitric oxide, is drifted to a chemiluminescence detector by the flow of argon together with a vacuum obtained by the detector's oil pump. The apparatus significantly increased the efficiency of the Apparent Total N-Nitroso Compounds determination (compared to the previous method), specifically, the dead volume of the apparatus was significantly decreased, and the effect of the reverse reaction was eliminated as well. The apparatus shortens the analysis time (1.4 min/injection), further it provides a lower detection limit (3 μg(N-NO)/l), quantification limit (10 μg(N-NO)/l), and method uncertainty (15%), and is simpler for the operation.
Cambio climático y su impacto en el territorio
Authors: Reyes de la Cruz Concepción
Published: October 2021

El inicio de este nuevo siglo se ha visto caracterizado por la presencia de nuevas evidencias cientí cas documentadas que demuestran los efectos del cambio climático en el planeta, como pruebas fehacientes de la influencia negativa que ha generado el ser humano sobre la naturaleza al impactar de forma dañina y a escalas sin precedentes a los ecosistemas, la sociedad y a funcionalidad económica. Así, se ha encontrado que los problemas que se generan a nivel territorial se diversifican y dinamizan de acuerdo con el grado de complejidad conectiva de los fenómenos que inciden sobre la naturaleza y el bienestar de la humanidad en su conjunto.
Introducción a la modelación de la calidad del aire, del agua y del transporte de contaminantes en el suelo
Authors: Ramos Herrera Sergio , Magaña Villegas Elizabeth , Carrera Velueta Jesús Manuel
Published: October 2021

Los agroquímicos que se originan por las actividades agropecuarias son arrastrados por el agua hacía los ríos y lagunas. Las aguas que se desechan de las granjas donde se cultivan peces y camarones llevan una cantidad importante de nitratos y fosfatos que provocan un crecimiento desmedido de algas que agotan el OD (oxígeno disuelto) del agua pudiendo provocar asfixia de peces y otros organismos (SEMARNAT, 2007). La disposición inadecuada en el suelo de residuos sólidos urbanos o peligrosos puede reducir indirectamente la calidad del agua de un cuerpo superficial o subterráneo. La escorrentía superficial puede contaminar los cuerpos de agua de superficie y los lixiviados los acuíferos. Los ecosistemas acuáticos también tienen capacidad para descomponer o inmovilizar los contaminantes, capacidad que puede ser sobrepasada debido a excesos de carga o deterioro del sistema (SEMARNAT, 2009).
La lectura de textos en formato electrónico e internet en la universidad: Las nuevas competencias de los estudiantes del siglo XXI
Authors: Gutiérrez Valencia Ariel
Published: October 2021

El estudio de la lectura y de los lectores en el ámbito universitario no se había considerado en las agendas de investigación, posiblemente porque se pensaba ocioso indagar a una población después de doce años de estudios preliminares al ingreso a la educación superior. En este sector específico de estudiantes se daba como un hecho que habían adquirido las habilidades suficientes para interactuar con una diversidad de textos, dominar diferentes niveles de lectura y adquirir un conocimiento amplio de la lengua.También se suponía que sus miembros habrían adquirido una suficiente cultura general que se manifestaría en la elaboración de diferentes tipos de productos escritos y en el desarrollo pleno de la capacidad de construir, desarrollar y expresar sus ideas y saberes de manera oral. Por otra parte, era de suponerse que estaban familiarizados con el uso de los diversos recursos informativos que ofrecen las bibliotecas.
SENTIDOS Y SUJETOS EN LA SOCIEDAD MEXICANA: Lenguaje, educación y cultura
Authors: Pérez Morales Flor de Liz , Sánchez Martínez José Alberto , Mauleón Rodríguez José Rafael
Published: October 2021

En este documento los autores plantean nudos y explicaciones en reflexiones ensayísticas. Tras ellas se alude a la multiplicidad de personas y circunstancias que recorren los parajes de nuestro tiempo, portadores de sentidos que flotan en la profundidad e intensidad de la cultura. Escenarios donde México es explorado con la sutil y penetrante mirada del conocimiento (y con cierto énfasis en la cultura tabasqueña). Se recorren los rincones sociales y numerosos horizontes que se abren a las dilucidaciones de los investigadores. Desde ahí se construyen explicaciones que describen, analizan, valoran, representan, abstraen y se posesionan en la densidad de saberes que les ofrecen los sujetos y objetos de estudio. Esta obra se articula en tres enclaves fundamentales: lenguaje, educación y cultura. Una tríada de ejes sobre los que se organizan y ofrecen perspectivas nodales para entender el mundo socio-cultural.
México. Fragmentos socioterritoriales: Entramado de problemáticas y ópticas diversas
Authors: Galindo Adalberto , Cabrera Becerra Virginia
Published: October 2021

La heterogeneidad de los problemas abordados deriva, en una primera percepción, en la idea de fragmentos socioterritoriales, de temáticas y problemáticas de gran diversidad, que muestran una imagen caleidoscópica del territorio en México. En esta preliminar apreciación la lectura del texto permite ir desmadejando los hilos que, invisibles aparentemente, tejen una imagen cuyo fuerte sabor de fragmentación se va así decantando. De tal forma que la identificación de los lamentos que recorren las diversas problemáticas y territorios abordados permite extraer la coexistencia de la fragmentación y la unidad, como rasgos que se oponen y complementan a la vez.
Sarlat, El primer campo petrolero en Tabasco (1900-1925)
Authors: Ortiz Ortiz Martín , Acosta León Amelia , Sánchez Pérez Felipa , Gutiérrez Portillo Ángel Alejandro
Published: October 2021

¿Por qué este estudio sobre el campo Sarlat? Porque nos abre el paisaje para visualizar desde su génesis el fenómeno petrolero,en espacios mucho más reducidos como son los campos-campamentos, las zonas, distritos y regiones petrolíferas con el objeto de vislumbrar algunas propuestas globales o integrales a la problemática que ha generado. Pero sobre todo se analiza el desarrollo social y cultural y los atentados que ella ha causado a la naturaleza tropical, a los recursos naturales, a la vida vegetal, animal y social en todo lo largo y ancho de la franja local y las secuelas múltiples, inmediatas y mediatas que se han acumulado a lo largo de más de un siglo de existencia.
Faire la lecture aux élèves: point de vue des enseignantes sur la planification de cette activité d'enseignement
Authors: Dionne Anne-Marie
Published: October 2021

Dans les classes du préscolaire et du primaire, les enseignants sont vivement encouragés à faire quotidiennement la lecture aux élèves. De nombreuses recherches ont mis en évidence les multiples avantages pouvant en résulter. Or, une planification méticuleuse de cette activité est nécessaire pour mener aux résultats escomptés. La présente étude mène au constat que les enseignantes négligent diverses composantes essentielles lors de la planification de leurs séances de lecture, ce qui risque de réduire le potentiel d’apprentissage que cette activité de lecture peut offrir à leurs élèves.
Patrimônio ferroviário e SIG histórico
Authors: Zeoti Gustavo Nogueira , Villela Ana Teresa Cirigliano , Manhas Adriana Capretz Borges da Silva
Published: October 2021

O objetivo é apresentar uma forma de uso de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) para documentar e analisar redes ferroviárias, tomando como exemplo o caso de Ribeirão Preto (SP). Há quatro ferrovias de valor histórico relacionadas ao café: Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro, Ramal Dumont, Ramal Santa Thereza e Estrada de Ferro São Paulo e Minas. Dentre elas, o artigo trata da Companhia Mogiana, especificamente da Linha do Rio Grande e do Ramal do Sertãozinho, no trecho interno ao antigo Núcleo Colonial Antônio Prado. O método é baseado em pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Os dados foram sistematizados em SIG, que serviu como suporte para reconstituir a rede ferroviária do município ao longo dos anos, a partir de documentação cartográfica, bibliográfica, iconográfica e de vestígios materiais. Como resultados, tem-se um banco de dados espacializados, referentes a diferentes escalas e tempos, que viabilizam a compreensão sistêmica do patrimônio ferroviário. Como contribuição, o artigo evidencia a importância histórica de outros elementos do patrimônio ferroviário, para além das estações, trazendo reflexões acerca dos critérios empregados nas políticas de preservação dos bens culturais do município. A mesma sistemática pode ser empregada em outras localidades e conformar um SIG histórico-ferroviário em escala regional.
O efeito imaginário da língua inglesa nas propagandas de escolas de idiomas
Authors: Furrer Estela Seraglio , Motta Ana Luiza Artiaga Rodrigues da
Published: October 2021

Este texto se propõe a analisar discursivamente o efeito imaginário da Língua Inglesa nas propagandas de escolas de idiomas franqueadas no Brasil, nos espaços da globalização. Essas propagandas buscam produzir no aprendiz os efeitos da importância do domínio da Língua Inglesa para se inserir no mercado de trabalho e, consequentemente, se tornar um sujeito da mundialização. Para as análises, mobilizamos os dispositivos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa com base em Pêcheux (2014a; 2014b; 2014c) e Orlandi (1987; 2012a; 2012b; 2015), tais como: interpretação, formações imaginárias, formação discursiva, condições de produção e memória discursiva.
O dicionário como observatório da subjetividade no final do século XIX
Authors: Nunes José Horta
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo aborda-se o dicionário como um observatório da subjetividade. É analisado o Dicionário de Vocábulos Brasileiros, de Beaurepaire Rohan, publicado em 1889, prestes à implantação da República no Brasil. São discutidas questões teóricas e metodológicas sobre discurso lexicográfico, montagem de corpus e funcionamento linguístico-discursivo de definições lexicográficas. Montaram-se quatro séries de nomes de sujeitos: a) provincianos, exploradores, líderes; b) ocupações, profissões, proprietariado; c) raças e mestiçagem; d) sujeitos que falham. Consideraram-se relações com espacialidades territoriais (província, campo, espaço urbano e outros). Mostra-se que os sentidos atribuídos aos sujeitos funcionam na contradição entre discursos de organização do território e outros que destes são distanciados.
Conhecimentos linguísticos e processos de urbanização
Authors: Nunes José Horta
Published: October 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê Conhecimentos linguísticos e processos de urbanização.