bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lattice point counting and height bounds over number fields and quaternion algebras
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, 850 COLUMBIA AVENUE, CLAREMONT MCKENNA COLLEGE, CLAREMONT, CA 91711, Fukshansky Lenny , Henshaw Glenn ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY AT CHANNEL ISLANDS, ONE UNIVERSITY DRIVE, CAMARILLO, CA 93012
Published: February 2025

An important problem in analytic and geometric combinatorics is estimating the number of lattice points in a compact convex set in a Euclidean space. Such estimates have numerous applications throughout mathematics. In this note, we exhibit applications of a particular estimate of this sort to several counting problems in number theory: counting integral points and units of bounded height over number fields, counting points of bounded height over positive definite quaternion algebras, and counting points of bounded height with a fixed support over global function fields. Our arguments use a collection of height comparison inequalities for heights over a number field and over a quaternion algebra. We also show how these inequalities can be used to obtain existence results for points of bounded height over a quaternion algebra, which constitute non-commutative analogues of variations of the classical Siegel’s lemma and Cassels’ theorem on small zeros of quadratic forms.
Evaluación de la Calidad del Transporte Público en Quito a través del Modelo Kano y la Norma UNE EN 13816: Una Perspectiva de los Usuarios
Authors: Neptali Borja Luis , Anai Avila Jazmin
Published: February 2025

El transporte público es un elemento clave en la calidad de vida de las ciudades y su correcto funcionamiento es fundamental para garantizar una movilidad urbana sostenible. En el caso de Quito, la situación actual del transporte público ha sido objeto de preocupación por parte de los ciudadanos y las autoridades locales durante varias décadas. El sistema de transporte ha sufrido problemas de calidad que han provocado un incremento en el uso del transporte privado y un aumento en los problemas de congestión y contaminación en la ciudad. En este contexto, se ha realizado un estudio que tiene como objetivo evaluar la calidad del transporte público en Quito desde la perspectiva del usuario del sistema. Para ello, se ha utilizado una metodología que combina el modelo Kano y la Norma UNE-EN-13816. El modelo Kano es una técnica de análisis de la satisfacción del cliente que permite identificar los atributos del servicio que generan mayor satisfacción y aquellos que generan mayor insatisfacción. Por su parte, la norma UNE-EN-13816 es utilizada por parte de las autoridades gubernamentales de Quito como referencia para el mejoramiento de la calidad del servicio. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la seguridad, la cobertura del servicio y la confianza en el vehículo son condiciones mínimas de calidad para el 85% de los ciudadanos de Quito. Estos aspectos son fundamentales para garantizar que los usuarios puedan confiar en el sistema de transporte y utilizarlo de manera efectiva y eficiente. Además, se identificaron el tiempo de viaje y el confort como los atributos más demandados por los usuarios actuales. El estudio también identificó una serie de factores motivadores que pueden ser utilizados para mejorar la calidad del transporte público en Quito. Estos factores incluyen la accesibilidad, la información general del sistema, la atención al cliente y la tecnología amigable con el medio ambiente. Estos aspectos son relevantes para mejorar la imagen del sistema de transporte público y aumentar su atractivo para los usuarios de otros modos de transporte, en especial del vehículo privado.
Revisión Bibliográfica, Abordaje Hemodinámico en el Servicio de Urgencias del Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson
Authors: Hernandez Pulido Karla Ivonne , Sagrario Arroyo Carrillo Maria de Jesus , Diaz Cabrera Jose Maria , Rodriguez Longoria Iris Alejandra , Morelos Sanchez Andrea
Published: February 2025

El síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) es una enfermedad mucocutánea grave, caracterizada por lesiones ampollares y necrólisis epidérmica que comprometen extensas áreas corporales. Su manejo en el servicio de urgencias requiere atención multidisciplinaria y un abordaje hemodinámico oportuno para prevenir el deterioro sistémico. Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2023, siguiendo guías de práctica clínica y protocolos de atención especializados. Se analiza la fisiopatología del SSJ, la importancia del diagnóstico temprano y las estrategias de reanimación hemodinámica, haciendo hincapié en el uso de fluidos intravenosos, vasopresores y monitorización continua de parámetros como la presión arterial media y el lactato. Se concluye que el cuidado integral, con intervención rápida y protocolos claros de manejo hemodinámico, reduce la mortalidad y las complicaciones asociadas con este síndrome.
Resiliencia Docente en Tiempos de Crisis Energética en una Institución Pública de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Salinas Castro Alejandro Mauricio , Castillo Jiménez Adelina , Eras Delgado Shirley Paola , Montalván Gálvez Karla Elizabeth , Elías Piguave Mariela Cristina , Anastacio Cevallos Roxana Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

En el escenario de cambios climáticos y sus respectivas consecuencias como los desafíos energéticos, la resiliencia se ha convertido en un atributo fundamental para afrontar las adversidades. En Ecuador, la crisis energética ha afectado de manera significativa varios aspectos de la vida diaria, incluyendo el ámbito educativo. Este artículo analiza la resiliencia de los docentes durante la crisis energética en una institución educativa pública de Guayaquil, Ecuador. La metodología utilizada fue descriptiva, explicativa y de campo, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental transversal. La muestra fueron 34 maestros de la jornada matutina y vespertina del centro escolar. La técnica aplicada fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario con 27 ítems. Los resultados determinaron un alto nivel de resiliencia docente con el 97.1% y un 2.9% de nivel resiliente medio. Otro de los hallazgos fue la poca variabilidad entre las dimensiones físicas, mental, espiritual y social. Se concluye que la resiliencia docente es un aspecto fundamental para garantizar la continuidad y la calidad educativa en situaciones difíciles.
Transición o Híbridos Estilísticos de la Producción Arquitectónica del Siglo XX. Epistemología y algunos casos en Puebla, Puebla (México)
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Andrés Armando
Published: February 2025

La producción arquitectónica del siglo XX ha sido estudiada por autores que, en lo general, se enfocan en los movimientos puros dentro de periodizaciones muy marcadas; sin embargo, en la realidad existen muchas formas de adentrarse en sus particularidades para conocer sus influencias. El objetivo de este texto es analizar, a través de algunos casos, las características tipológicas de algunos edificios del siglo XX en la ciudad de Puebla, Puebla (México), para exponer procesos de un hibridismo estilístico o procesos de transición entre uno y otro movimiento de la modernidad, así como su complejidad y su proceso de diseño. Así, como algunos casos en otros países latinoamericanos para comprender que existen casos análogos, por ejemplo en Guatemala, Guatemala o Quito, Ecuador. Las conclusiones muestran nuevos enfoques hacia el conocimiento y la comprensión del patrimonio y sus diferencias, en un siglo donde se aprecian las condiciones de un patrimonio diverso y tipológicamente complejo.
Perspectivas Clínicas sobre la Estructuración en el Sujeto Toxicómano: La Madre y la Relación con la Ley
Authors: Aguirre Panta David Jonatán , Chuquisala Guaycha Roberth Bryan
Published: February 2025

Para analizar la estructuración del sujeto toxicómano, es importante pensar: ¿A Qué realmente es adicto el sujeto?, y, ¿Por qué el toxicómano involucra la multiplicidad y no solo elige una? La toxicomanía es un fenómeno trans-estructural, que ha evolucionado con la modernidad, se habla de toxicomanía, porque implica un sujeto enfermo por múltiples objetos que el mercado produce para buscar satisfacerlo. Se analizó el concepto de la metáfora paterna como justificante entre la relación del consumo del tóxico como escape a la angustia de castración. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo transversal no experimental, se usó la herramienta grupo focal recolectando información con base en las condiciones que los pacientes desarrollaron en relación con su dinámica familiar, su propia relación con la ley y por último la función materna. Como resultado se obtuvo que el superyó materno provoca un sujeto sin voz, manteniéndolo atrapado a ese objeto que tapona el vacío de la no relación sexual, en donde el tóxico aparece como solución para no aceptarlo. Finalmente, es necesario que la metáfora paterna opere frente al deseo estragante materno para que el sujeto no quede alineado por ese erotismo del goce proveniente de la voz materna.
Los asistentes digitales, su uso y sus determinantes en Tamaulipas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Sánchez Tovar Yesenia , Cortina Calderón Karina Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Castañón Rodríguez Julio César ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: February 2025

En el contexto actual, la interacción con la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) se ha integrado en nuestras actividades diarias. El análisis de la interacción entre humanos e IA adquiere un valor significativo, puesto que se anticipa que estas interacciones se expandirán y se volverán más comunes en el futuro (Li y Sung, 2021). Por ejemplo, las personas, en la era actual han comenzado a leer artículos de noticias escritos por IA, a utilizar automóviles autónomos, a recibir entregas transportadas por drones y a concertar horarios con sus asistentes asistidos por alguna IA.
El valor potencial de la tecnología de la IA tiene una amplia gama de aplicaciones de entre las principales se encuentran la medicina (Wellsandt et al., 2020), la educación (Flores et al., 2022), la asistencia del hogar (Xie et al., 2023) y las compras (Balakrishnan y Dwivedi, 2021), entre muchas otras. En realidad, en la vida cotidiana, ya desde hace varios años las personas han venido interactuando con aplicaciones de IA, desde al usar Netflix, utilizando datos y algoritmos avanzados, la IA ofrece recomendaciones de películas personalizadas. Así como en Facebook, al identificar rostros en las fotos y sugerir etiquetas para esas caras (Li y Sung, 2021).
Introducción
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Zamudio Robles Luis Fernando
Published: February 2025

La salud financiera se ha convertido en un tema central dentro de la agenda económica y social en el siglo XXI. En un contexto global marcado por la incertidumbre económica, la inclusión financiera y la alfabetización económica emergen como pilares esenciales para fomentar el bienestar individual y colectivo. Este libro, titulado Hacia una política institucional para la mejora de la salud financiera en distintos sectores sociales en Baja California, es un esfuerzo conjunto de destacados académicos y especialistas que abordan este tema desde diferentes perspectivas y sectores sociales.
Los capítulos reunidos en esta obra ofrecen un análisis exhaustivo y multidimensional sobre la salud financiera. Desde la alfabetización financiera en jóvenes universitarios hasta la inclusión financiera en comunidades rurales, cada contribución destaca la importancia de fomentar competencias financieras en todos los niveles de la sociedad. El trabajo se articula en torno a tres ejes fundamentales: la educación financiera, la inclusión de sectores vulnerables y la implementación de políticas públicas efectivas.
En el capítulo uno se aborda la salud financiera como un componente crítico del bienestar económico y social, utilizando el modelo del Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). A través de un enfoque cuantitativo y el uso de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, el estudio examina las interacciones entre educación financiera, conocimiento financiero, comportamiento financiero y bienestar económico en jóvenes universitarios. Los resultados destacan la influencia positiva de la educación financiera en la formación de hábitos financieros saludables y su impacto en la salud financiera, evidenciando además el rol moderador de los ingresos.
ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE REGARDING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AMONG HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WORKING AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS IN DISTRICT SWAT
Authors: Farman Ali  , Dr Zakir Ullah  , Adnan Khan  , Hena Khan  , Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Basic Life Support (BLS) refers to the fundamental medical assistance provided by trained individuals like emergency medical technicians in situations where advanced medical care is not readily accessible. The primary goal is to stabilize a critically ill person. BLS training teaches participants how to rapidly recognize severe life-threatening conditions, carry out effective chest compressions, deliver appropriate breathing assistance, and promptly use automated external defibrillators (AEDs).(2) A majority of the participants, around 58.3%, displayed a lack of proper understanding regarding Basic Life Support (BLS). On average, doctors achieved a score of 53.5%, dentists scored 43.3%, and nurses scored 38.4%. The research also indicated that doctors, those with prior BLS training experience, and individuals who graduated 6 to 10 years ago were more likely to possess sufficient knowledge of BLS, as revealed through a thorough analysis of the data.(4) Adequate knowledge of BLS was shown by only 12%, 55% had a moderate level of knowledge, and 32% had insufficient knowledge
Membership in Online Groups: A Source of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital for Kenyan Youth
Authors: Omukoba Deckillah S. , King’ara George N.
Published: February 2025

By assessing the connection between an individual’s membership to an online group and the reasons that lead and keep them there, this article explores the reasons why the youth in Nairobi, Kenya join online groups; topics discussed in the groups and why group members may stay or leave a group. It employs the Computer-Mediated Communication Theory and Uses and Gratification Theory in assessing the meaning of the responses given by the youth studied. A cross-sectional survey targeting Nairobi youth was conducted in two universities in Nairobi in which 384 questionnaires were administered to the targeted respondents. Four focus group discussions of ten participants were conducted and eight social media experts were interviewed. The study found that 50% of the youth are members of up to three online groups, such as academics, sports, politics, former schools, family and friends. Membership in these online groups provides bridging as well as bonding social capital. The study concluded that online groups are important communities for the youth, and therefore there is need to create awareness on the boundaries of these communities and the interactive activities that happen there, which may have varied impact in the lives of youthful online groups’ members.
Determinants of Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women Traders in Nairobi County: Case of Kenya Trade Policy Financial Inclusion Strategies
Authors: Mutinda Munyiva , Magutu Justine , Tshiyoyo Michel
Published: February 2025

Financial inclusion is important for socio-economic empowerment. Globally, Trade policies are promoting financial inclusion for all, including women. The sustainable development goals 5 calls for women empowerment on all areas of growth and development. Despite progress in gender equality, women, especially, traders in Kenya still face financial challenges to their participation in and benefiting from trade. Raising the question on how trade policies’ financial inclusion strategies impact the socio-economic empowerment of women traders. Therefore, this research investigated the determinants for socio-economic empowerment of women traders in Nairobi County, Kenya, focusing on the Kenya National Trade Policy’s financial inclusion strategies. The study used a qualitative approach applying thematic literature review. It thematically reviewed 23 materials for the period between 2017 and 2024. Content analysis was used to analyse and organise data which was presented in prose from. Findings highlight the critical role of financial inclusion initiatives, including mobile banking and microfinance programs, in socio-economic empowerment of women traders. Further, it revealed need for gender-responsive policies addressing unique challenges faced by women traders. The study provides policy recommendations to foster an enabling environment for socio-economic empowerment of women traders in Kenya, contributing to the broader goal of gender equality and women empowerment.
Sustaining Investigative Journalism: The Intersection of Fellowships, Grants and Strategic Communication
Authors: Otiende Josephine , Gakii Mercy , Odini Larrissa
Published: February 2025

Investigative journalism is vital for democratic societies but requires significant resources, posing financial challenges for journalists and media organizations. Although fellowships and grants exist to support investigative reporting, journalists often struggle to access these funds due to strict eligibility criteria, complicated application processes, and limited awareness of opportunities. Additionally, there is a gap in understanding the qualitative experiences of journalists who apply for these grants, including their challenges and feedback, which provides valuable insights for improving funding programs and ensuring that investigative journalism can be sustained through effective strategic communication and resource allocation. Against this backdrop, this study explores various fellowships and grants available to investigative journalists, highlighting their objectives, eligibility criteria, application processes, and impact on fostering rigorous, independent journalism. The study examines notable programs such as the Fellowship for Investigative Journalism in East Africa, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting Grants, African Investigative Journalism Conference (AIJC) Fellowship, African Centre for Media Excellence (ACME) Journalism Fellowships, and Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN) Fellowships. By presenting a comprehensive review of literature and case studies focusing on grants and fellowships, this study aims to inform journalists, recipients, and investigative funders about opportunities for financial support encouraging the pursuit of investigative stories.
The Boundlessness Effect of Hidden Curriculum in Teaching and Learning among Secondary School Students in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Katam Elizabeth J , Buya Carolyne S.
Published: February 2025

The boundlessness of hidden curriculum includes all the unrecognized and sometimes unintended knowledge, skills, experiences, values and beliefs that are part of the learning process yet still not fully considered in curriculum designs. Therefore, awareness guides key education actors to maximize on learners’ potential.  The objective of this study was to determine the effect of hidden curriculum influencing teaching and learning process. The study adopted a descriptive design. The target population was 142 form four secondary school students in Kiambu County in Kenya.  From the three class streams, one stream was purposefully selected thus a sample of 45 students participated. Questionnaire was utilized to collect data. Data collected was analyzed using frequencies and percentages and findings presented in tables and graphs. The findings revealed that majority of students were not aware of the hidden curriculum and the teaching methods that promote hidden curriculum such as cooperative learning and problem solving were rarely used. The study recommends continuous awareness of hidden curriculum to curb its negative effects and promote learning.
Laboratory and field evaluation of some synthetic and bio-insecticides against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on maize
Authors:   Pesticides Resistance Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12618-Dokki, Giza, Egypt, Ayad Farida A. , Ragab Mohamed G. ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt, Elkady Faten M. ,   Pesticides Resistance Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12618-Dokki, Giza, Egypt, Safina Fatma S. ,   Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12618-Dokki, Giza, Egypt, Abdel-Halim Khaled Y. ,   Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12618-Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Published: February 2025

Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a maize pest from around the world, entered Africa in 2016 and caused harm. Maize is a vital crop for the global population. Insecticides are the most essential short-term strategy for managing FAW because of their high efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The goal of this study was to examine the efficiency of certain synthetic and bio-insecticides against three different FAW strains from Menufia, Sharkia, and Kalubia Governorates, which were collected from maize fields. A bioassay technique was used against 2nd instar larvae. Additionally, a field trial in Menufia Governorate was conducted. The laboratory results showed that chlorfenapyr (Challenger® 24% SC) was the most effective against the three field strains, followed by indoxacarb (Kangluda® 15% SC) and methomyl (Lannate® 90% SP). Emmamectin benzoate (EMB) (Aquaquim® 5.7% WG) was the most effective bio-insecticide against the Menufia strain, followed by spinetoram (Radiant®, 12% SC) against the Sharkia strain and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) (Dipel®, 6.4% DF) against Kalubia strain. The efficacy of Challenger®, Kangluda®, Lannate®, Dipel®, Aquaquim®, and Radiant® was evaluated in a field study, with mean values of 62.24, 59.13, 53.43, 46.33, 37.49, and 35.82%, respectively. Such insights could aid management decision-making in developing an effective control approach.
Pensar la arquitectura desde sus tres niveles de análisis y formación: Lo constructivo, lo social (urbanístico) y lo estético (diseño)
Authors: Bertrand Barbe Norbert
Published: February 2025

El presente ensayo se propone tratar de la relación de la arquitectura y sus formas de abordajes, tanto en su análisis, sociológico, histórico y teórico, como en su realización práctica, urbana, arquitectónica, constructiva y estética (de diseño), para mostrar cómo se interconectan, y así permitir un mejor acercamiento, tanto para los estudiantes, en su proceso de reflexión y formación, como para los docentes, en su presentación del hecho arquitectónico como un fenómeno global dentro del aula, y para los arquitectos para pensar su materia y su material dentro de su ejercicio intelectual diario al respecto.
Nota Editorial del número 3
Authors: Rothschuh-Dávila Reynalicia
Published: February 2025

La presente editorial recoge cinco contribuciones interdisciplinarias que abordan temáticas diversas desde la historia, la arquitectura, la ingeniería y la tecnología. A través de estudios sobre la ciudad de Granada en el siglo XVIII, los niveles de análisis arquitectónico, la influencia del suelo en el desempeño sísmico de estructuras, los efectos del mucílago de nopal en la corrosión del acero, y el impacto de la analítica y big data en las cadenas de suministro, evidenciando la conexión entre lo técnico, lo social y lo sostenible en la investigación académica. Estos trabajos destacan el valor del enfoque integral para entender y resolver problemas contemporáneos desde múltiples perspectivas.
Genially como estrategia didáctica para la enseñanza de la lengua Kichwa
Authors: Yupanqui-Valente Victor Hugo , Álvarez-Ochoa Robert Iván , Chiliquinga-Mazaquiza Raymy
Published: February 2025

The document addresses the teaching and preservation of the Kichwa language in a contemporary educational context, where indigenous languages ​​face significant challenges due to the predominance of majority languages ​​and rapid technological evolution. The importance of integrating technological tools, such as Genially, in the teaching of Kichwa is highlighted, since these allow the creation of visual and interactive educational resources that promote dynamic and meaningful learning. However, problems are identified such as the digital divide, the lack of technological infrastructure in rural areas and the need for teacher training in the use of these tools. These limitations perpetuate inequalities in access to educational resources, affecting the quality of education in communities with fewer resources. To address these challenges, strategies are proposed that include investment in infrastructure, specific training for teachers, and the adaptation of digital resources that work without an internet connection. Collaboration with native speakers and indigenous education experts is crucial to developing content that respects and reflects Kichwa culture. In conclusion, the integration of technology must complement traditional teaching practices, ensuring sustainability and cultural relevance in the educational process.
La música como recurso didáctico para la enseñanza de la lengua Shuar
Authors: Yari-Espejo Laura Elizabeth , Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy Marcela
Published: February 2025

This work has been carried out with the objective of examining music as a didactic resource for teaching the Shuar language to students, making it necessary to apply a non-experimental, quantitative and cross-cohort methodological route with a sample made up of 27 educators. to. who were administered the data collection instrument represented by a 10-question questionnaire with a Likert scale, whose data have been analyzed with descriptive statistics and the use of the Jamovi program, reporting the following results: 33.333% of teachers agree in being familiar with the musical styles that can be used in teaching the Shuar language; the majority of educators (37,037%) disagree with the premise that they use various pedagogical approaches to integrate music in the teaching of the Shuar language; A significant fraction of educators (44,444%) agree that music allows them to improve verbal fluency in the Shuar language. In conclusion, it is noted that a proposal represented by a training workshop has been designed whose target audience is made up of teachers from the educational institution addressed with the purpose of promoting the use of music as a didactic resource for teaching the language. Shuar can be replicated in other educational settings in which this resource is not implemented and the need to provide additional training to the teaching staff is determined.
ASR using Speechnotes for EFL Learners: A Study of the Effects on English Pronunciation and Prosody Skills
Authors: Aljabr Fahad
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence has captured the language classrooms all over the world like never before, albeit not without many debates and discussions on the pros and cons. However, there exists some kind of consensus on the many opportunities that AI powered applications offer to the learners. This study concerns itself with the role of Automatic Speech Recognition technology alongside peer feedback on the English language (EFL) pronunciation and speaking skills of adult Saudi learners. The study uses a mixed-methods approach and an exploratory sequential design to examine whether and what is the impact of an AI application on the EFL output and whether such technology can be integrated as a learning aid in the Saudi higher education realm. The participants are 24 intermediate proficiency Saudi EFL learners at University of Hai enrolled in the sophomore year of the English Speaking Skills Course. Prior to the study, they had only received conventional instruction in pronunciation before being subject to the Speechnotes ASR application. The impact of the intervention on pronunciation and general speaking proficiency of prosodic components was studied and judged in the specially designed tasks and the standardized IELTS English Speaking Skills component. Qualitative data in the form of semi structured interviews with the sample helped triangulate the information to answer the main point of inquiry in this study: Can an ASR tech tool be effectively used as a supportive pronunciation and general speaking skills learning aid in an EFL class of university learners.
The Impact of Workplace Diversity and Inclusion on Work-Life Balance
Authors: Sezgin Gizem
Published: February 2025

This study examines the association between diversity and work-life balance. Although it is known that workplace diversity can cause conflict and is referred to as an unfavorable issue, many studies have shown that diversity enhances work performance and work-life balance. In this article, I analyze multiple aspects of diversity considering its reflections in workplaces. The fact that people have different social characteristics indicates that companies need to update their inclusion policies. As companies embrace and internalize diversity, a positive impact is created in the career development and overall lives of employees in the workplace.
The Role of the School Principal In Improving Teacher Discipline at the Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia
Authors: Ivan Riyadi  , Diah Novita Sari
Published: February 2025

Supervision carried out by the principal means carrying out the leadership of the management function, where the supervision of the principal is one of the determining factors in achieving educational goals. In this study, the researcher wanted to see the process of supervision carried out by the principal in improving teacher discipline. This study used qualitative research methods. Sources of data from this study were the principal and 2 teachers. The data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique was done by means of data reduction, data display, data leveraging and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that it is quite good with several aspects, namely the procedure stage, standard stage, improvement and accuracy. It can be said that the supervision of the principal at Madrasah Aliyah Paradigma through several aspects, namely First, the Procedure Stage carried out is quite good. Second, the Standard stage was carried out well, the principal supervised the teacher by looking at the attendance of each existing class, checking the learning tools before the new teaching began. Third, improvements, if the teacher makes mistakes in doing a job or is not disciplined at work, there will be improvements. Fourth, the research was carried out with the principal in uniting teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Paradigma. In accordance with the Decree of the division of work tasks that have been given. Where there are two factors, namely supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factor for the supervision of discipline teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Paradigma is the absence of teacher attendance and return. The inhibiting factor for supervising teacher discipline at Madrasah Aliyah Paradigma is the head of the madrasa who has a work agenda outside of teaching and learning hours at the madrasah.
Students’ Perception on Public Speaking Skill
Authors: Patria Handung Jaya  , Syamsy Asriya E.J.
Published: February 2025

Idea or creativity is sometimes useless without the ability to tailor it to wider society. Not to mention in this industrial revolution, communication skill is urgently needed by everyone without any exception. This article aims to find out the students’ perception on public speaking skill. There were several students from the International Relations Department who took Public Speaking in their English class as the objects of the research. The result found that students realize that public speaking is important to support their studies. However, they found some obstacles during doing public speaking such as feeling unconfident and the fear of sharing their opinion or as known as Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA). Public speaking is the thing that students can not escape from, even if there are a lot of difficulties they would find. It is expected that after reading this research, students will be more aware of the importance of having public speaking skills.
Commonwealth Caribbean Family Law husband, Wife and Cohabitant: Book Review
Authors: Ilma Cholifatul , Triana Yunika
Published: February 2025

"Commonwealth Caribbean Family Law: Husband, Wife, and Cohabitant" by Karen Nunez-Tesheira, published by Routledge in 2016, is part of the Commonwealth Caribbean Law Series. This comprehensive book delves into the intricate legal landscape surrounding family relationships in the Commonwealth Caribbean region. With a focus on the rights, obligations, and protections of husbands, wives, and cohabitants, Nunez-Tesheira likely explores various aspects of family law, including marriage, divorce, property rights, child custody, and maintenance. The book structured to provide a thorough examination of relevant statutes, case law, and legal principles, offering insights into the complexities of familial dynamics within the Caribbean context. Through meticulous analysis and scholarly research, Nunez-Tesheira's work likely serves as a valuable resource for legal practitioners, scholars, and students seeking to understand the legal framework governing family relationships in the Commonwealth Caribbean.
Rules of The House: Family Law and Domestic Disputes in Colonial Korea: Book Review
Authors: Kamarani Kania Hesty
Published: February 2025

“Rules of the House: Family Law and Domestic Disputes in Colonial Korea” by Lim (2019), published by the University of California Press on November 13, 2018, provides a compelling examination of women's roles in civil courts during colonial Korea. The book focuses on the challenges women faced under Japanese family law, which was heavily influenced by patriarchal biases. Sungyun Lim, an Assistant Professor of Modern and Japanese History at the University of Colorado Boulder, argues that while Korean women struggled against patriarchal oppression, they were not passive victims. Instead, they proactively engaged with the Japanese colonial legal system to assert their rights. In turn, the Japanese used the rhetoric of progressive legal rights to further their colonial objectives. The book traces women’s civil disputes from the precolonial Choson dynasty, through the colonial era, and into the post-colonial reforms, offering a fresh perspective on Korean women’s legal struggles and their collaboration with the colonial state.
The Sharia Inquiry, Religious Practice and Muslim Family Law in Britain: Book Review
Authors: Syifa Nabila Aulia
Published: February 2025

Simo Bano’s The Sharia Inquiry, Religious Practice, and Muslim Family Law in Britain provides a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of the intersection between religious practice, legal pluralism, and family law within the British Muslim community. The book examines how Sharia councils, religious marriage practices, and British legal frameworks interact, particularly in the areas of marriage, divorce, and gender rights. Bano critically engages with the 2016 Sharia Inquiry initiated by then-Prime Minister Theresa May, led by Professor Mona Siddiqui, which investigated the misuse of Sharia law and its compatibility with domestic law in England and Wales.
Exploring the social determinants of health of foreign domestic workers in Macao
Authors: Cheong Pak Leng , Wang Hui , Cheong Wan , Lam Mei Ieng
Published: February 2025

Foreign domestic workers, also known as migrant domestic workers, spread all over the world under the phenomenon of global population migration. They leave their origin countries and migrate to work at destination countries. Changes in the environment affect the living and health conditions of these people. Under the implementation of the law on the employment of foreign employees in Macao, there are now about 30,000 foreign domestic workers. Due to the differences in social culture and language, the health status of foreign domestic workers is of great concern. Therefore, this article aims to review literatures, to explore the social determinants of the health of foreign domestic workers in Macao through the rainbow model of Dahlgren and Whitehead. It was found that the social determinants of health of this population are unsatisfactory, including living and working conditions, language and cultural adaption. Thus, this article puts forward suggestions for the health of foreign domestic workers.
Cause of Typewriter Printwheel Damage Observed in the Questioned Document
Authors: Moryan Donald D.
Published: February 2025

Typing defects are used during an examination to identify a questioned element as to the method being used to produce a questioned document. Damage and wear of the typescript can be seen under magnification. This is a case study of an unusual cause of typeface damage to a printwheel, which was observed on a questioned document.
Diode Array Micro Spectrometry of Colour Ink-Jet Printers
Authors: Mazzella Williams David
Published: February 2025

Ink-jet printed documents, produced on 70 different brands and models of ink-jet printers available on the European market were analyzed by a micro spectrophotometer (reflection mode) using a diode array detector. The research focused on the measure of the reflection spectrum between 380 and 760 nm. Only the magenta and the cyan colours were measured since the yellow, according to a preliminary study, does not have a significant variation and subsequently was not analyzed. For each colour analyzed, three measurements were made and the mean was calculated. The results obtained enabled us to create a database. Such a database can be used to identify a particular model of printer (or groupof models) used to print a forged or counterfeit document. The problems encountered due to the paper stock and compatible ink cartridges (non-OEM cartridges) are also discussed.
Printing Defects on Three-Ring Notebook Paper
Authors: Horton Richard A.
Published: February 2025

This paper addresses the significance of printing defects in the margin lines and horizontal lines of typical notebook paper. A brief overview of notebook paper printing and assembly is provided. Two cases involving defects on sheets of notebook paper are discussed.
A Study of the Evolution of Handwriting from Grades Three to Six
Authors: Ramsey Sandra L.
Published: February 2025

There are several complex factors that contribute to the uniqueness of one's writing. A research project was conducted to evaluate the validity of three long accepted premises of handwriting identification. Specimens of handwriting were obtained from one third grade class of students in the 1993-1994 school year, followed by additional handwriting specimens from these same students in grades four, five, and six. These writings were examined with regard to frequency of specific features, styles of writing, variation, and individuality. The findings support the premises of handwriting identification: (1) no one can write above their skill level; (2) no writer can write the same text exactly the same way twice; and (3) no two writers write exactly alike.
Membangun Karakter Sehat dan Berakhlak Mulia melalui 7 Kebiasaan Anak Indonesia Hebat
Authors: Sinulingga Neng Nurcahyati
Published: February 2025

Character education is a crucial element in building a healthy, smart, and noble golden generation of Indonesia towards the vision of Indonesia 2045. This article aims to analyze the concept of building children's character through the implementation of the 7 Habits of Great Indonesian Children Movement, which includes the habits of waking up early, worshiping, exercising, eating healthy and nutritious, enjoying learning, socializing, and sleeping early. This research uses a literature study approach by analyzing literature from academic journals, books, scientific articles, and research reports. The data was analyzed interpretively to identify the relevance of the implementation of these habits in the character building of Indonesian children. The results showed that these positive habits not only support children's physical and mental development, but also instill moral values, discipline, responsibility and empathy, which are relevant to Islamic teachings and global needs. The program reflects a holistic approach to character education based on spiritual, social and health values, supported by synergy between family, school and community. However, challenges in implementation include the influence of technology, limited facilities and a lack of community understanding of the importance of habit-based character education. Strategies such as integrating character education in the curriculum, involving parents and communities, and utilizing technology wisely are key to the success of this movement.
Perception towards Youth Polytechnic Training in Nandi County
Authors: Serem Dorcas , Chepchirchir Valentine
Published: February 2025

The Government of Kenya has invested in Youth Polytechnics because it has realized that technical and vocational skills at lower and middle levels are very important in manufacturing and service providing industries. These industries play a role in the development of the country. Enrolling in youth polytechnic will also eliminate idling of the youth in society while preparing them for formal and non-formal employment and for self-employment. However, technical and vocational training has had its own challenges since its introduction during colonial era as a fitting education for the Africans such as low enrollment of local populations, lack of data on graduate career progression and outcome, and gender imbalance in enrollment favouring males over females. The aim of this study was to find out the perception of the Nandi County population towards youth polytechnic training. The objectives were: to establish the perception of parents towards youth polytechnic training; to establish the perception of primary and secondary school teachers towards the youth polytechnic training, and to determine attitudes of the youth in primary and secondary schools towards youth polytechnic training. Youth polytechnics were identified and cluster sampling was used to identify one from each of the five constituencies of the county. Parents, teachers and students were randomly sampled and data was collected using questionnaires. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings reveal respondents’ positive attitudes and perceptions towards youth polytechnic training in Nandi County with regard to acquiring skills for gainful employment and as an avenue to furthering one’s education. However, the teachers were the least aware of sources of funding for youth polytechnic training and were less likely to recommend students to pursue such training, which perpetuates the stigmatization of youth polytechnic training in the County. This study concludes that youth polytechnic training still fulfils the government’s vision for achieving a skilled workforce while curbing ills that tend to befall idle youth. Consequently, it is recommended to improve youth polytechnic training in the County through sensitizations, increased funding, introduction of extracurricular activities, improvement of facilities, tracking of graduates in the marketplace, and early identification of students’ talents by teachers in order to guide them towards technical and vocational training.
A Comparative Evaluation of Carcass Traits of Male and Female Kuchi Indigenous Chicken Ecotype of Kenya
Authors: Chesoo Ben K , Wanga J O , Omega J A
Published: February 2025

Indigenous chicken (IC) is becoming popular for both egg and meat traits. However, little interventions have been made towards developing pure genotypes from Indigenous Chicken(IC) ecotypes for these functional traits. Kuchi is one of the IC whose attributes have made it a candidate for genetic selection towards a meat breed. A study was carried to evaluate and compare carcass traits for both male and female Kuchi at 30 weeks of age. Randomly selected 18-day old Kuchi Chicken were intensively raised with a commercial mash (chick and grower) from Bunda Feeds up to week 17. From 18 to 30 weeks, the experimental birds were managed under a Semi-Intensive system, with a formulated Metabolizable Energy (ME) supplement of ME 2560 Kcal/kg. At week 30, a total of 6 Kuchi chicken (3 Males and 3 Females) were randomly selected, slaughtered for carcass yield and correlations of 14 phenotypic traits, namely: Live body weight (Lwt), de-feathered (Bwt), Feathers (Ft) Legs (Lg) Neck (Nk), Blood (Bl), Breast (Br), Head (Hd), Backbone (Bb), Thigh (Th), Shank Length (Sl), Gizzard (Gz), Heart (Ht), and Liver (Lv). Initial pre-slaughter mean weights for the Cocks (male) and Hens (female) were recorded before and after 18 hours of feed deprivation. Mean weights were evaluated and analyzed using Stat Graphics 16.0 software tool. Results revealed that Kuchi males were significantly (p<0.05) heavier in Lwt 2243±210.3g; Bwt 2144±199.6g; Br 595.7±86.3g, and Th 14.67±0.53g, compared to Kuchi female Lwt 1683±214.2g, Bwt 1600±192.8g, Br 441.3±49.1g, and Th 11.33±1.53g respectively. Moreover, both male and female Kuchi did not differ (p>0.05) in all other carcass traits. This suggests that genetic molecular markers for Br and Th may be utilized for selection and breeding towards meat traits and Kuchi males be taken as candidates for IC genotype for a meat breed in Kenya
Discussion of Test Results and Possible Domestic uses of Commercially Available Micro- Permanent Magnet 3-Phase Generator
Authors: Gordon Mark L.
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the technology and possible uses of a micro-permanent Magnet 3-phase alternator that is commercially available. These tiny rotating machines can deliver a few Watts of electric power and can be used to power small electronic appliances and devices in the home. These alternators or generators can be utilized particularly in rural areas where homesteads are typically off-grid or in urban areas where customers may suffer from lack of available power during load-shedding. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of permanent magnet AC generators. To this end a small commercially available machine was inspected and tested with the intention of reviewing the internal components and estimating some parameters like the Winding Factor and Air-gap Flux resulting in the appropriate generated voltage. The paper also investigates the generated voltage at different shaft speeds and loads. The open-circuit and full-load tests are also performed. The paper also looks at ways in which losses can be reduced and the output power can be optimized. It is noted that such generators are suited to relatively slow shaft speeds that could be provided by steady streams of water, wind-power and other direct-drive mechanisms like motors found around the home. These machines have simple construction consisting of rotating and fixed components made from relatively inexpensive metals and could be candidates for manufacture on the African continent using indigenous materials. Finally, a brief discussion is introduced related to the manufacture and production of such a machine and the possible demand constraints in the current economic climate.