bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ABNORMAL RETURN AND TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY BEFORE AND AFTER THE LQ45 COMPANY CASH DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE 2020 PERIOD
Authors: Dewi Reza Kusuma , Budianto Erwin , Dhevyanto Benny
Published: January 2023

An increase in the trading volume of dividend-declaring shares at a particular moment may indicate that the company is performing well and has promising prospects. The dividend announcement includes crucial information for investors seeking abnormal returns. This study seeks to determine and assess whether there is a difference between AR and TVA before to and following the release of cash dividends. This study's data analysis method is a parametric statistical data analysis method. This method is used to statistically evaluate population parameters, or in other words, to test population size using pre-selected sample data and a significance level () of 0.05 or 5%. A data set is considered regularly distributed if asym.sig is less than 0.05. Sig. 0.277 > 0.05 indicates that there is no change in the average abnormal return before and after the declaration of cash dividends for LQ45 Company 2020. The findings of evaluating the sample data for trading volume activity indicate, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, that there is a difference in trading volume activity before and after the release of cash dividends for LQ45 Company 2020. A significant negative abnormal return value at t-4, t-1, t0, t+3, t+4, and t+5 conveyed bad news, therefore investors overreacted to alter stock prices, resulting in disparities in trading volume activity before to and following the announcement of cash distributions. Indirectly, the declaration of cash dividends can impact the trading volume activities of LQ45 Index-listed businesses.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF CASH DISBURSEMENT SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES USING INVENTORY MONEY (UP) AT THE NAGAN RAYA SOCIAL SERVICE
Authors: Aflina Cut Muti
Published: January 2023

Changes in the government system from a system-centered system to regional autonomy which has a major effect on the implementation of government administration and also the scope of performance. This also has an effect on regulations on the financial system of local government. Cash disbursement is one of the most important resource components for achieving good governance. Cash disbursements have procedures which must comply with applicable rules. This expenditure system is inventory money provided in filling out each SKPD which is carried out only once a year. This research seeks to find out how to disburse inventory money cash in the Social Service of Nagan Raya Regency. The research method in which the researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods. The findings revealed that the cash disbursement system and procedure for the Nagan Raya Regency Social Service which has followed the Nagan Raya Regent Regulation No. 900/2/Kpts/2019 concerning the determination of the amount of the letter of request for payment of inventory money (SPP-UP) and the letter of request for payment of money change (SPP-GU) in Nagan Raya district government. It is expected that for the leadership of the Nagan Raya Regency Social Service to increase and maintain cash disbursement systems and procedures by conducting socialization of policies and authorities in improving the technical quality of existing human resources so that there is a positive effect on the cash disbursement system in the inventory money.
KULIA KERJA LAPANGAN TEMATIK MENDUKUNG MBKM MAHASISWA INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI MENDAPING PARA TUNAWISMA BERTAHAN HIDUP PADA PERKUMPULAN SIKH DI AUSTRALIA BARAT
Authors: Irena Angelina , Hertati Lesi , Hendarmin Rum , Asmawati  , Romri Arsi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find information on the factors that cause homelessness in Western Australia and efforts to overcome these factors by using the interview method. In this study, researchers conducted interviews with 20 homeless people with managers/organizers, instructors, and inmates. This interview aims to obtain research information, namely about the guidance applied, the methods used, the motivating and inhibiting factors, as well as efforts to overcome the obstacles followed by the provision of food on Moore Street which was obtained from the soup kitchen or bakery. The findings in this study, in the life of the homeless, it can be seen that the occurrence of homeless people and beggars can be divided into two causal factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include lazy, unwilling to work, not mentally strong, physical or psychological disabilities. While external factors include social, cultural, economic, educational, environmental, religious and geographical factors.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SPIRULINABATAM.ID MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN ANALISA KONSUMEN
Authors: Putra Edy Yulianto , Fahlevi Renza , Fidia  , Macnico Peter , Willam
Published: January 2023

Spirulinabatam.Id is a digital MSME engaged in organic health and beauty. The purpose of this research is to analyze segmentation and consumer data on the development of Spirulinabatam.Id MSMEs. This study used observation and survey methods in the form of a questionnaire. Data obtained from interviews with Spirulinabatam.Id partners and questionnaires were distributed online via social media. The respondents used were 42 people who were consumers or customers who had purchased at Spirulinabatam. The results after implementation indicated that Spirulinabatam.Id experienced considerable development with increased transactions made and an increase in new audiences and followers before and after implementation.
Effects of Different Potting Media on the Growth of Commercial Cacti
Authors: Ritthidechrat Kittiphan , Anuwong Chamaiporn
Published: January 2023

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This research aims to study the appropriate growing media for the growth of cacti that can reduce production costs and promote cacti’s growth. The research used four genera of cacti, i.e., Gymnocalycium, Astrophytum, Mammillaria, and Echinopsis, which were famous in the commercial market in Thailand. The experimental design was completely randomized designs (CRD) with four different growing media and three replications; T1) fermented rain tree leaves (FRTL): perlite: vermiculite: pumice: vermicompost as a control, T2) FRTL: rice husk: coconut coir: charcoal: vermicompost, T3) FRTL: rice husk ash: coconut husks chips: expanded clay: vermicompost and T4) rice husk ash: vermicompost. The plant was cultivated the plastic pot 2-inches and collected the growth for six months. The result showed that Mammillaria was planted in Treatment 3 gave the greatest stem diameter and the number of roots. A similar increase in stem diameter of Echinopsis and Gymnocalycium had the newest areoles. While planted in T4, as a result, the genus Astrophytum has increased in stem diameter, the number of new areoles, and the number of roots. In the Gymnocalycium also found an increase in stem diameter. Therefore, the use of cacti growing media in T3 as an appropriate for the growth of cacti. Furthermore, it can reduce the production cost of growing media about 0.72 baht per pot (33%) when compared with the commercial media (T1) in a 2-inches plastic pot.
Mechanism of Cooperation between Shadow Puppet Networks and Cultural Entrepreneurs in Raising the Community Economy and Local Awareness of the Cultural Market Area in front of Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand
Authors: Sutcharitpan Peerapong , Muhamad Chettha , Khaenamkhaew Daycho , Pratum Boonying , Jaihoweweerapong Damrongphun , Sutcharitpan Peeradaw
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we studied the mechanism of cooperation between shadow puppet networks and cultural entrepreneurs in raising the economy of the community and local awareness. It was found that the shadow puppet groups in Nakhon Si Thammarat still exist in large numbers. At present, shadow puppet has been distributed in various established associations and one of them is the Southern Shadow Play Association. Nakhon Si Thammarat Provincial Folk Artist Association and the Federation of Folk Artists cause communication problems; therefore, the researcher studied the network of shadow play. It appears that, at present, shadow consists of the Master of Shadow Puppet Show, the shadow puppet parents’ teacher, the Teacher, and the Youth Puppet Show. From the discussion on the shadow puppet network, it found that the network was organized by having the shadow puppet show host of each district as a coordinator, under the cooperation mechanism of the shadow puppet network and cultural entrepreneurs. This mechanism for cooperation in the manner, “The bloodline of the teacher of shadow puppet” aims to support and promote research for the faculty of shadow puppets in the South to be uniform. There is empowerment in transferring knowledge to the local areas. Promoting the performance of shadow puppets will lead to an increase in income and will also raise awareness about shadow puppetry, preserving traditions and culture to consciously promote, carry on, and preserve shadow puppetry from one generation to another and create cooperation between shadow puppet faculties and other organizations
Effects of Using the KWL Chart on Fostering EFL University Students’ Critical Reading
Authors: Samarng Champoon
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this study were to investigate the use of the KWL chat in improving university students’ English critical reading comprehension and to investigate how those students processed the KWL chart to activate the use of metacognitive strategies when they studied critical reading. The population was university students majoring in English for Communication, with a total of 120 students. Out of this population, purposive sampling was used to select 27 third-year students as a sample. The data were collected through an English critical reading comprehension test and students’ reflective writing in the KWL chart. The data obtained from pre- and post-test were analyzed by using a pair sample t-test. The reflective writing in the KWL chart was coded and categorized, based on theories of metacognitive strategies. Frequency and percentage were used to analyze the use of metacognitive strategies when the students studied a critical reading course. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores for the pre-test (M=19.00, SD=3.53) and post-test (M=34.19, SD = 6.61) condition; t(26) = -17.99, p = (.000). The findings from the students’ reflective writings in the KWL chart revealed that the monitoring strategy was the most frequently used. Students used the monitoring strategy while they were reading and studying a critical reading.
Shari'ah Governance for Islamic Financial Institutions
Authors: Wilson Rodney
Published: January 2023

For Islamic financial institutions to have credibility, formal procedures for Shari’ah governance are required; otherwise clients would have no assurance that the institution is upholding the principles of Islam in its financial dealings. This formal assurance can be provided by national law, as in the case of Iran, which enacted the Law on Interest- Free Banking of 1983, under which all banking operations had to be Shari’ah compliant. Malaysia passed an Islamic Banking Law the same year, but it created a dual system whereby licensed Islamic banks could compete alongside those operating conventionally. Unlike in Iran, however, Malaysia instigated a system for ongoing assurance by establishing Shari’ah Boards for the Central Bank and the Securities Commission with the power to deliver fatwa, and boards at the level of each Islamic bank to ensure that the financial products they offered are Shari’ah compliant and conform to the requirements of the centrally issued fatwa. At the other extreme, the countries of the GCC have devolved all Shari’ah governance to the institutional level, although many Islamic banks recognise the rulings of the Shari’ah Board of the Bahrain-based Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) and the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Fiqh Academy. This paper discusses the merits of centralised versus devolved Shari’ah governance and considers what competences and experience Shari’ah Board members should have. The Islamic Financial Services Board has recently issued guidelines on Shari’ah governance. These are evaluated, including the conditions for the appointment of Shari’ah Board members, their mandate, procedures for the conduct of meetings, and lines of accountability and reporting.
Financial Crisis: Risks and Lessons for Islamic Finance
Authors: Ahmed Habib
Published: January 2023

The severity of the current financial crisis has shaken the foundations of the capitalist financial system and has led to the search for ideas and solutions. This paper identifies the failure of risk mitigation at different levels as the main cause of the crisis. While following the principles of Islamic finance would have prevented the occurrence of the crisis, the practice of Islamic finance of mimicking its conventional counterpart can make the industry vulnerable to similar crises. Lessons for the Islamic financial sector are drawn by suggesting ways in which risks can be mitigated at the levels of institutions, organisations and products. In doing so, some key risks arising in Islamic finance are identified and various ways in which the Islamic finance sector can be made stable and resilient are proposed.
Islamic Bank Failure: A Case Study
Authors: Nathie Mahmood
Published: January 2023

Recent turmoil in financial markets has once again emphasised the need for regulatory vigilance–especially in relation to banks in distress and those experiencing a run on depositors’ funds. The Islamic Bank Ltd of South Africa collapsed in 1997, and its failure exposed the cost of bad credit risk management, operational dysfunction and regulatory breaches. This study finds early regulatory intervention may have addressed major liquidity shortcomings and perhaps even forestalled the bank’s collapse. Despite effective intervention measures, the evidence shows a run on funds fuelled by noise and loss of confidence is difficult to reverse without direct and significant central bank liquidity infusion and deposit guarantees. Evidence of poor management and dereliction of duty by external auditors to report on material irregularities reinforces the need for a new whole- of-regulatory approach. Further, Shari’ah compliance is found to be ineffectual without substantive legal support.
Shari'ah Parameters of Musharakah Mutanaqisah in Islamic Finance: The Experience of Australian Institutions Offering Islamic Financial Services
Authors: Ahmad Abu Umar Faruq
Published: January 2023

The paper’s purpose is threefold: (1) probing what makes Islamic financing so important for the largest Muslim minority in a highly diversified multicultural Australia, (2) realising musharakah mutanaqisah (MM) as the real alternative for interest-based conventional finance and (3) evaluating the practice of MM by Australian Institutions offering Islamic Financial Services (AIIFS) from Islamic legal perspectives. By comparing the two systems - Islamic and conventional finance - the study finds that the latter is exploitative and thus creates conflict, stress and insecurity, while contributing to greater disparities of income and wealth. The practice of Islamic finance, on the other hand, is found to reduce conflict, stress and insecurity and make for a more harmonious and equitable society. In this context, the paper recommends that the regulatory impediments are removed to facilitate AIIFS to provide greater security, liquidity and diversity in order to meet the demand of investors in the Muslim community in Australia.
An Analysis of the Courts’ Decisions on Islamic Finance Disputes
Authors: Hasan Zulkifli , Asutay Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Most Islamic financial institutions operate in an environment where the legislative framework consists of mixed legal systems where the Shari'ah (Islamic law) co-exists with common law and civil law legal systems. As such, every transaction, product, document and operation must comply with the Shari'ah principles as well as relevant laws, rules and regulations. In the case where Islamic law is the ultimate legal authority, such as in Iran and Saudi Arabia, any issue in Islamic banking cases may not pose a big problem; whilst in the countries of mixed legal systems as in the case of Malaysia or in a non-Islamic legal environment such as in the UK, the issue is very significant. This inherent issue will be more complicated if Islamic finance disputes involve parties from different jurisdictions in cross-border transactions. This leads to the question of how Shari'ah principles apply together with the laws of the jurisdiction and how a case will be adjudicated in a court. In view of this unresolved issue, this paper attempts to critically review and analyse the courts’ decisions on Islamic finance disputes in four different jurisdictions, namely Malaysia, the United Kingdom, India and the United States. With the emergence of Islamic finance litigation, this paper strongly advocates that a proper legal framework and infrastructure as well as the substantial support of the legal fraternity are the prerequisites for the advancement and significant growth of the Islamic finance industry.
Building Agent-Customer Relationship in the Takāful Industry: A Framework of Islamic Relationship Marketing
Authors: Che Mohd Salleh Marhanum , Abdullah Nurdianawati Irwani , Razali Siti Salwani
Published: January 2023

The term ‘relationship marketing’ has grown to become a popular subject in the marketing literature over the last three decades. The literature indicates the significance of maintaining long-term relationship with customers, especially these days. The questions that then arise are: what are the antecedents that significantly contribute to building and maintaining a long-term buyer-seller relationship, and what are the outcomes of a strong buyer-seller relationship? Discussions of relationship marketing have even gained popularity in the Asian literature since 2000; yet research conducted on the issue of Malaysian Islamic financial institutions is very scarce. The existence of a gap in the Asian literature on this topic has led the researchers to develop a suitable theoretical framework of Islamic relationship marketing for Islamic financial institutions, particularly the takāful industry. The study expects that the framework of Islamic relationship marketing will be a reference material for players in the takāful industry in strengthening their relationship with their customers. Indeed, a strong agent-customer relationship will ensure the development of the takāful industry in the future.
A Critique of the Diminishing Balance Method of Islamic Home Financing
Authors: Mydin Meera Ahamed Kameel
Published: January 2023

This paper criticizes a new ‘Islamic’ home financing model proposed in Hasan (2011a), “Islamic Home Finance in the Social Mirror”, that appeared in ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 7-24 and in another subsequent paper Hasan (2011b), “Riba in La-Riba Contracts: Where to Turn in Islamic Home Financing?”. These papers argued that the Diminishing Balance method, which the author affectionately calls the Zubair Diminishing Balance Method (ZDBM), is superior to the Islamic Mushārakah Mutanāqiṣah partnership (MMP) model, which the papers claim to be no better than its conventional ribā-based counterpart. The ZDBM is argued to be cheaper for the customer without being costlier to the bank. Also at any point in time, the debt on a default date is argued to be smaller in the ZDBM model. This paper discusses the fallacies in the arguments presented and shows that the ZDBM is similar to the conventional interest-based loan or, at best, similar to the murābaḥah-based bayʿ bi thaman ājil (BBA). Moreover, it is not cheaper, as claimed, but potentially more burdensome and increases the probability of default. Hence the ZDBM would face similar problems to those encountered in BBA financing, particularly when it comes to early settlement; the balance of financing can even be more than the original financing amount. The MMP model is indeed, therefore, superior to the ZDBM and is also Sharīʿah-compliant without much ado.
The Case for Receivables-Based Ṣukūk: Convergence Between the Malaysian and Global Sharīʿah Standards on Bayʿ Al-Dayn?
Authors: Haneef Rafe
Published: January 2023

The ṣukūk market has been an innovative market, with ṣukūk structures evolving from “asset-backed” to “asset-based” and from “blended-assets” to “asset-light” structures. New ṣukūk structures were introduced mainly to solve the key problem faced by issuers who lack suitable Sharīʿah-compliant physical assets to support their ṣukūk issuance. This paper focuses on the “blended-assets” ṣukūk known as ṣukūk al-wakālah, a type that blends different types of physical assets and receivables. Whilst the Malaysian fuqaha (jurists) have allowed the sale of ṣukūk having 100% receivables, the fuqaha from the rest of the world have only permitted the sale of ṣukūk having substantial physical assets. This paper therefore discusses the fiqhī (juristic) analysis behind the requirement of having a minimum threshold (either 51%, 33% or 30%) of physical assets for ṣukūk issuance and trading purposes. The paper poses the question of whether the threshold of physical assets can be further reduced to 10%. In particular, it examines the issue of whether trading of a ṣukūk representing 90% receivables and 10% physical assets is permissible under the Sharīʿah.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Administrasi Praktikum Laboratotium Komputer Teknik Informatika Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Berbasis Android
Authors: Hasiri Ery Muchyar , Hamsinar Henny , Hasrudin Hasrudin
Published: January 2023

Laboratorium komputer teknik infomatika fakultas teknik Universitas Dayanu Iksanuddin Baubau adalah suatu laboratorium yang disediakan oleh Universitas Dayanu Iksanuddin Baubau dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum khususnya praktikum di jurusan Teknik Informatika. Salah satu kegunaan laboratorium teknik informatika Universitas Dayanu Iksanuddin yaitu sebagai tempat berlangsungnya proses praktikum yang diselenggarakan oleh asisten laboratorium dengan pesertanya yang disebut praktikan. Pengelolaan laboratorium komputer Teknik Informatika dalam bidang pelayanan administrasi masih tergolong konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen administrasi praktikum laboratorium komputer teknik informatika Universitas Dayanu ikhsanuddin berbasis android yang dapat mempermudah asisten laboratorium untuk memanajemen hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan praktikum, mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang praktikum dan dosen dapat melihat kegiatan praktikum serta memudahkan kepala laboratorium dalam melakukan koordinasi jalannya praktikum. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengumpulan data dengan metode pengamatan, metode wawancara dan metode pustaka kemudian data dianalisa menjadi langkah-langkah pembuatan aplikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen administrasi praktikum laboratorium komputer teknik informatika Universitas Dayanu ikhsanuddin berbasis android yang dapat mempermudah dalam manajemen administrasi praktikum laboratorium komputer teknik informatika Universitas Dayanu ikhsanuddin.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Tambah Zat Additive (Big Lion) Pada Beton Berongga
Authors: Agus Irzal , Arfandi La Ode Muh.
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar kuat tekan yang dihasilkan dari penambahan zat Additive (Big Lion) pada beton berongga. Dalam penelitian ini pencampuran beton dilakukan dengan empat komposisi yaitu komposisi penambahan Big Lion sebagai bahan tambah, masing-masing dengan variasi penambahan 0%, 25%, 30% dan 35%. Pengujian dilakukan pada umur perawatan 3 hari, 7 hari dan 28 hari, dengan dimensi benda uji slinder 15 cm x 30 cm. setiap komposisi dibuat 9 benda uji dengan jumlah keseluruhan 36 benda uji. Kuat tekan beton berongga yang dihasilkan untuk komposisi 0% menunjukan hasil pada umur 3 hari diperoleh 64,4kg/cm2, pada umur 7 hari diperoleh 74,4 kg/cm2, dan pada umur 28 hari diperoleh 101kg/cm2, untuk komposisi Big Lion 25% menunjukan hasil pada umur 3 hari diperoleh 68,7kg/cm2, pada umur 7 hari diperoleh 79,1kg/cm2, dan pada umur 28 hari diperoleh 107kg/cm2, untuk komposisi 30% menunjukan hasil pada umur 3 hari diperoleh 70,8kg/cm2, pada umur 7 hari diperoleh 80kg/cm2, dan pada umur 28 hari diperoleh 108,7kg/cm2, dan untuk komposisi 35% menunjukan hasil pada umur 3 hari diperoleh 72,7kg/cm2, pada umur 7 hari diperoleh 82,1kg/cm2, dan pada umur 28 hari diperoleh 113,2kg/cm2.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sarana Air Bersih Dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih Dari PDAM Kota Baubau
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat , Fandi La
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Menganalisis kebutuhan air bersih yg dapat di salurkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat Kecamatan Wolio 10 tahun ke depan. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Kecamatan Wolio dan PDAM kota Baubau. Metode yang digunakan dalam Menghitung Perkiraan jumlah penduduk kecamatan wolio 10 tahun ke depan dengan menggunakan 3 metode yaitu Aritmetika, Last-Square, dan Geometri dan juga menghitung perkiraan kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat kota Bau-bau 10 tahun ke depan berdasarkan proyeksi dari jumlah penduduk serta fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada di kota Baubau.Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kecamatan Wolio yaitu (Kelurahan Bukit Wolio Indah, Kelurahan Wangkanapi, Kelurahan Kadolokatapi, Kelurahan Batulo, Kelurahan Wale, Kelurahan Tomba, Kelurahan Bataraguru). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara diskriptif analitis. Diskriptif berarti penelitian memusatkan pada masalah-masalah yang ada pada saat sekarang. Analitis berarti data yang di kumpulkan mula-mula disusun, di jelaskan kemudian di analisis. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui jumlah kebutuhan air untuk masyarakat di kecamatan Wolio sebesar 0,1699 m³/detik untuk fasilitas pendidikan sebesar 0,0091 m³/detik, untuk fasiltas peribadatan berkisar 0,00128 m³/detik, untuk fasilitas kesehatan sebesar 0,000445 m³/detik, untuk fasilitas perkantoran sebesar 0,000156 m³/detik, untuk fasilitas jumlah pelanggan 2016 sampai tahun 2025 yaitu 0,0078 m³/detik, prediksi kebutuhan air sampai tahun 2025 yaitu 188,681 l/detik, sedangkan kapasitas produksi saat itu 68,75 l/detik, dan masih terdapat kekurangan air sebesar 119,931 l/detik.
How to use cognitive tools to increase sustainability of elderly people’s mobility?
Authors: Cao Hang
Published: January 2023

Aging of societies is a major international trend, thus effective and long-term development of activities for the elderly is an important issue. Vehicles must improve the range of activities of older people and increase their life trajectory beyond their age limits. With human participation, autonomous vehicles need to improve driving capabilities to drive safely in traffic scenarios and implement sustainable solutions. The discussion focuses on the impact on driving behavior, the functionality of vehicle sensors, and the interaction with traffic road users. This paper illustrates that autonomous driving tasks can benefit aging drivers due to vehicle sensors and systems, and road users when dealing with new or unexpected traffic situations. Identifying cognitive changes and relationships is important better to understand the road environment’s cognitive processes and behaviors.
Production of Anhydrous Ethyl Alcohol from the Hydrolysis and Alcoholic Fermentation of Corn Starch
Authors: Cipriano Edmilson , Silva Major Tchilene Cristina Fernandes da , Pessela Benevides , Chivanga Barros Antonio André
Published: January 2023

Ethyl alcohol is an organic substance that contains a functional group, the hydroxyl, attached to the ethyl radical. It is a substance used for sterilization and as an alternative fuel to fossil fuels, especially gasoline. It is obtained by the alcoholic fermentation of biomass containing fermentable sugars, based on the use of yeasts; alternatively, microorganisms in the yeast convert the sugars into ethyl alcohol through aerobic metabolism. In this context, this research aims to produce ethyl alcohol by hydrolysis and alcoholic fermentation of corn starch and to purify the resulting products by distillation. For this, experimental tests were carried out using equipment on a laboratory scale. Alcoholic fermentation tests were carried out with strict control of ºBrix, specific mass and viscosity. After the fermentation, the resulting products with a reduced percentage of alcohol were purified by conventional and extractive distillation, ensuring increased purity and commercial value for the alcohol produced. The results obtained were satisfactory, and the phenomenological analysis of the operations ensured the understanding of the performance of each operation involved, with emphasis on hydrolysis, fermentation and fractional and extractive distillations, which involve strong interaction between the phases in each operation. With this methodology's implementation, it proved possible to produce alcohol with a high degree of purity, known as anhydrous alcohol.
Design and Implementation of Student Chat Bot using Machine Learning
Authors: Kauser SK. Heena , Meghana I. , Mounika A. , Rajeswari B. , Rao Dr. A. Seshagiri
Published: January 2023

Students today are confronted with numerous issues regarding college student information.In a college, there is no effective communication channel for obtaining necessary student information.The automation of web-based communication using computer programming is the primary focus of this paper.A chat bot, or conversational agent that responds to user statements, is created using a computer program.It is able to receive user input in a variety of formats, including speech and text.The appropriate response to the user's query is generated by combining LSA (Latent Semantic Analysis) and AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language).The system will send an automatic ping to the administrator if it cannot locate the appropriate response to the user's query.
De zzp’er in de zorg en de solistisch werkende zorgverlener: twee kanten van dezelfde medaille?
Authors: de Vries J.M.
Published: January 2023

De zzp’er in de zorg en de solistisch werkende zorgverlener: twee kanten van dezelfde medaille?

In dit artikel wordt onderzocht hoe het begrip ‘solistisch werkende zorgverlener’ en het fiscale begrip ‘ondernemer’ (of: ‘zzp’er’) zich tot elkaar verhouden. Dit, omdat daarover, mede gezien de inhoud van de door de Belastingdienst beschikbaar gestelde modelovereenkomsten, onduidelijkheid kan bestaan. In de praktijk bestaat hierdoor soms een misverstand over welke partij ‘zorgaanbieder’ is en dientengevolge bijbehorende (wettelijke) verantwoordelijkheden heeft.
Kroniek rechtspraak strafrecht 2022
Authors: Mevis P.A.M. , Postma L.
Published: January 2023

Kroniek rechtspraak strafrecht 2022

In deze kroniek staan de ontwikkelingen van november 2019 tot begin oktober 2022 centraal. Ten eerste wordt aandacht besteed aan euthanasie en hulp bij zelfdoding. Vervolgens worden zaken besproken die betrekking hebben op fraude in de zorg, art. 2:3 Wfz, coronamaatregelen en art. 96 Wet BIG. Voorts komen onder meer zedendelicten, computervredebreuk en het medisch beroepsgeheim aan bod.
Correspondence Data Management Application Using Laravel 8 Framework Web-based
Authors: Ramadani Ahmad , Hanafi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This web-based correspondence data processing application is an indispensable application in the process of collecting incoming mail. With this web-based correspondence data processing application, it is easier for agencies to collect data and store incoming file data. Data collection was carried out using observations and questions and answers to workers on the spot, observations were made on an object (letter) which was observed in the data collection process on the expedition and the process of the journey of the letter to each field. To overcome this, the use of information and communication technology in the form of computer media is also the reason why computer archives must be managed electronically. become easier, and more accurate.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Data Karyawan Menggunakan Aplikasi Visual Basic Kokarlin PT.PLN SUMUT
Authors: Sianturi Ronda Deli , Panjaitan Melda
Published: January 2023

Perusahaan yang memiliki kelengkapan database karyawan merupakan perusahaan peduli terhadap karyawannya. Dimana kelengkapan data sangat membantu terwujudnya efisiensi dan akurasi data administrasi. Data karyawan berupa data pribadi dan absensi karyawan guna mendukung bahan pelaporan kinerja karyawan dan perusahaan dalam mengambilan keputusan berupa kinerja, penggajian dan loyalitas karyawan pada pada perusahaan. Pelatihan pembuatan data karyawan menggunakan aplikasi visual basic 2010 membantu pihak Kokarin PT.PLN SUMUT dalam menjwab pemasalahan yang dihadapi selama ini hal mempersiapkan data kelengkapan administrasi berupa data karyawan dan abensi karywan, mempermudah pengecekan database karyawan dan mempermudah efisiensi kerja dalam mempersingkat waktu dalam pembuatan laporan mingguan dan bulanan.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio Tentang Perbankan Syariah Dalam Menciptakan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Suharto Tentiyo , Andri Soemitra
Published: January 2023

Indonesia mempunyai sekian banyak pemikir yang turut berfungsi dan dalam memajukan negeri Indonesia. Para pemikir tersebut ialah pakar di bermacam bidang. Indonesia seperti mayoritas negara- negara di dunia, memiliki bermacam kasus yang bisa mengusik stabilitas suatu sistem bernegara. Lebih- lebih kasus menimpa ekonomi dalam pemikiran Islam. Sebab negeri Indonesia ialah salah satu negeri dengan penduduk Islam terbanyak didunia serta seluruh kasus ini ingin tidak ingin membuat para tokoh ekonomi Islam Indonesia ikut campur, sangat tidak selaku seseorang pendidik yang mengarahkan ilmu- ilmu ekonomi Islam pada generasi muda. Para tokoh ekonomi Islam Indonesia tersebut rata- rata memanglah memegang peranan berarti dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi diIndonesia semenjak kemerdekaan Indonesia hingga saat ini.

Tipe penelitian yang digunakan merupakan riset Studi Tokoh (penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan( library research), ialah Riset dalam penyusunan ini memakai tata cara berbentuk riset kualitatif analisa konten (conten analysis) paper dari database Google Scholar. Tipe paper ini ialah riset literatur dengan mengumpulkan informasi sekunder ialah artikel, hasil riset, serta buku rujukan yang terbit sepanjang 3 tahun terakhir.

Pemikiran Syafi’ i Antonio dalam konsep perbankan syariah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari uraian ia terhadap riba terlebih kaitannya dengan bunga bank. Sebab bagaimanapun pula, keberhasilan perbankan Syariah saat ini ini merupakan hasil dari interpretasi riba kalangan neorevivalis yang berkaitan dengan bunga bank konvensional, walaupun banyak bank berlogo Syariah, dalam realitasnya belum sanggup menghidupkan zona perekonomian warga kecil. Dinamakan syariah, apabila rukun serta ketentuan Islam terpenuhi. Tetapi, apabila masih melupakan pengusaha kecil serta cuma menolong pengusaha kaya, bukan Islam namanya bagi syafi‟i. Secara sah terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah dengan terbitnya UU Nomor 7 tahun 1992 yang diperbarui dengan UU Nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang landasan sah perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan diperkuat regulasi perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan lahirnya UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah.

 Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Syariah, Pemikiran Donasi, Sah, Riba, Undang- Undang, Bunga Bank, Tokoh, Stabilitas, Bisnis.
NILAI TUNTUNAN DALAM TONTONAN : SPEKTRUM ETIKA SOSIAL SINETRON “DUNIA TERBALIK”
Authors: Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Nanang Sudiyono  , Syabana Angga Zulfikar
Published: January 2023

Sinetron merupakan salah satu acara televisi yang paling banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap penontonnya. Sinetron merupakan tayangan yang dapat menjadi media penyampaian sebuah pesan moral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai tuntunan yang terkandung dalam sinteron Dunia Terbalik. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, disimpulkan : bahwa nilai-nilai tuntunan etika sosial dalam sinteron Dunia Terbalik, setidaknya empat aspek; pertama, menghormati orang yang lebih tua; kedua, selalu mengucapkan salam di setiap aktivitas pembuka maupun penutup komunikasi; ketiga, belajar hidup rukun; keempat, saling tolong-menolong terhadap sesama. Etika sosial tersebut elok dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, maka penelitian merekomendasi empat nilai etika sosial ini menjadi pedoman hidup dalam kerangka pendidikan Islam.
Implementasi MBKM Terhadap Minat Pertukaran Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Negara
Authors: Ratna Yunitasari  , Dida Rahmadanik
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan dapat mengetahui implementasi MBKM terhadap minat pertukaran pelajar mahasiswa program studi administrasi negara dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Adanya program MBKM agar mahasiswa dapat merasakan pembelajaran diluar kampus dan menambah wawasan beserta relasi yang terjalin antara dua kampus. Pengalaman pertukaran pelajar ini dapat mengasah kemampuan dan kompetensi mahasiswa, sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi lulusan yang siap dalam persaingan global. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagaikan kepada 4 mahasiswa dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 dan 11 mahasiswa dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo dengan program studi Administrasi negara. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan sebanyak 80% mahasiswa memilih memiliki minat dan antusias terhdap program pertukaran pelajar dikarenakan banyak mendapatkan relasi dan meninmgkatkan kemampuan dan kompetensi mahasiswa dari kedua pihak kampus. Sehingga program pertukaran pelajar MBKM yang terjalin antara mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo berdampak positif dan meningkatkan minat mahasiswa lain untuk mengikuti program pertukaran pelajar selanjutnya.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BIDANG PERHUBUNGAN DARAT PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Ambo Masse S.Sos.M.Si  , Dr. Abdul Sahid Ilyas, M.Si
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted at the Office Tranportastion Depatment in Takalar Regency. This research has the character of which gives description and clarification concerning strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency, and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development at Transportation Department in Takalar Regency.

            The basic of research was survey approach. This research aim to know the strategy of human resource development and also factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Departemen in Takalar Regency. This research used saturated samples all population at become sample.

            The conclusion of this research that namely strategy of human resource depelopment in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was through formal education, training and officer. Execution of officer location in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency was during the time assumed less compatible. Factors pursuing strategy of human resource development in Transportation Department in Takalar Regency consisted of the resistance eksternal covering legislation change, and political area growth. While internal resistance include the plan strategy which not precise of the goals, organization structure which centralistic and mecanistic, technology growth which quickly, and also finite budget.
Pelatihan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Blended Learning pada Era Merdeka Belajar Bagi Guru Di SD Muhammadiyah Purworejo
Authors: Titi Anjarini  , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: January 2023

Seluruh daerah Indonesia mengalami dampak dari covid-19 di semua sektor terutama sektor pendidikan. Pada saat ini telah memasuki pembelajaran pasca covid-19 yaitu new normal, yang memasuki pada pembelajaran secara tatap muka atau nomal serta tetap memadukannya dengan pembelajaran virtual / daring dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Penerapan Blended Learning, memiliki lima kunci proses, antara lain: Live-Event yakni mampu mengintegrasikan proses pembelajaran dengan jadwal pembelajaran luring dengan daring. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan pendidik agar peser terbiasa  dengan pembelajaran tatap muka dan tatap maya. Pendidik dapat mengemas dengan 2 cara  yaitu daring dan luring belum pendidik terlatih dalam menciptakan model pembelajaran yang melibatkan teknologi informasi secara tatap muka secara langsung dan tatap muka maya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui pelatihan dan angket. Pelatihan ini berlangsung selama 2 hari. Hasil angket sebelum dilakukan pealtihan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta masih sangat kurang, sedangkan hasil angket setelah dilakukannya pelatihan menunjukkan pemahaman peserta sangat baik selama pelatihan. Dampak pelatihan ini memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peserta yaitu 1) Pendidik dapat mengemas pembelajaran yang melibatkan teknologi informasi secara daring dan luring, 2) Pendidik menjadi terbiasa menerapkan model pembelajaran daring dan luring dengan baik.
Juventud y feminismo en Argentina. Movimientos y orientaciones de estudiantes de escuelas secundarias de Córdoba
Authors: Tomasini Marina Edith
Published: January 2023

La irrupción del Ni Una Menos en Argentina, en 2015, conlleva una masificación de los activismos feministas y un hito en la historia de participación de jóvenes adolescentes en el feminismo local. En este artículo analizo movimientos y orientaciones de estudiantes de escuelas secundarias de Córdoba en torno al feminismo. Recupero el planteo de Sara Ahmed y pienso al movimiento como una forma de orientarse y entrar en contacto con un objeto. Me pregunto por los modos de afectación a partir de ese contacto entre jóvenes y feminismo. Las entrevistas realizadas a estudiantes me permitieron construir tres categorías: acercamiento, se expresa como identificación incondicional con el feminismo como en forma ambivalente; contacto fáctico y rechazo. Junto a estos movimientos, considero menciones a la indiferencia ante al feminismo. Estas categorías permiten pensar en procesos subjetivos que se van configurando desde lo social y son dependientes de los contextos y las situaciones vividas.
Posicionamientos críticos y tensiones profesionales en un servicio de atención psicosocial a la violencia de género
Authors: Giusto-Ampuero Angeline , Albertín Carbó Pilar , Pujal i Llombart Margot
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo nos proponemos comprender las tensiones que se producen en la intervención psicosocial hacia la violencia de género, identificando los posicionamientos que adoptan profesionales de un servicio de atención en Catalunya. Los conceptos de gubernamentalidad y dispositivo nos permiten analizar críticamente el funcionamiento de la intervención psicosocial. En términos metodológicos, es una aproximación cualitativa mediante un estudio de caso, en la que realizamos seis entrevistas en profundidad y un grupo de discusión con profesionales de un servicio de atención a la violencia de género. El análisis temático revela tres tensiones principales hacia la práctica profesional: el aparataje institucional, la especialización de la intervención en violencia de género, y la relación interventora-intervenida. Concluimos que, ante las tensiones referidas, las profesionales generan resistencias como el posicionamiento de flexibilidad, el cual posibilita desarticular la homogenización, el disciplinamiento y la estandarización del dispositivo de atención a la violencia de género.
Análisis de redes sociales de un clúster en tecnologías emergentes
Authors: Sepúlveda López Melissa Yanell
Published: January 2023

La formación de clústeres para la creación de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTI) es un fenómeno social, ya que implica el establecimiento de relaciones de colaboración entre distintas organizaciones, y su localización en un área geográfica determinada, con el propósito expreso de generar CTI. Por lo que utilizar el análisis de redes sociales (ARS) permite plantear el fenómeno en términos relacionales, analizando patrones de intercambio y organización. Este estudio utiliza el enfoque de ARS para analizar al Clúster de Nanotecnología de Nuevo León (CNNL), y su rol en la red de producción de nanotecnología del estado. Se encontró que los laboratorios de las universidades y centros de investigación que pertenecen al CNNL poseen las medidas de centralidad más altas de la red, por lo que la estructuran y conectan a los demás actores, a pesar de ser minoría en contra del sector industrial. Así mismo, solo una pequeña parte de los vínculos formales hechos para producir nanotecnología se traducen en vínculos de comercialización o patentes, las cuáles son mayormente producidas por universidades y centros de investigación. Esto puede indicar que la producción de nanotecnología en Nuevo León se queda mayormente en los laboratorios, y no necesariamente se aplica comercialmente.
Modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor utilizando RSiena (V)
Authors: Uzaheta Alvaro , Espinosa-Rada Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Este texto es el quinto guión de una serie de seis guiones escritos en el lenguaje y ambiente de programación R que conjuntamente constituyen la introducción al software RSiena para estimar modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor para redes dinámicas. Este quinto guión presenta los pasos para estimar los parámetros de un modelo previamente especificado en RSiena. El texto está acompañado por el código en R para reproducir y estimar los modelos.
"La toma de Sevilla por el santo rey Fernando" de Cristóbal de Morales Guerrero: teatro y pintura al servicio del proceso de canonización de Fernando III el Santo
Authors: Carmona Tierno Juan Manuel
Published: January 2023

La toma de Sevilla por el santo rey Fernando es un drama historial compuesto por el dramaturgo Cristóbal de Morales Guerrero que pretende promocionar la figura del rey Fernando III el Santo en una época en que su proceso de canonización estaba en plena efervescencia. Una de las estrategias empleadas por el autor para lograr su objetivo es la recreación en escena de cuadros vivientes que remiten a una tradición pictórica ya existente y reconocible, presentando de forma impactante y visual las virtudes y hazañas del monarca protagonista y reforzando así esos modelos iconográficos con vistas a su santificación. En este contexto, Sevilla desempeña un papel crucial, pues no solo es presentada como uno de los logros del rey al haber sido reconquistada por él, sino también buena parte de su prestigio como ciudad se debe, precisamente, a su vinculación con el monarca.