bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOURIST CLUSTER «TETERIV» IN ZHYTOMYR REGION AS A GEOPLANNING OBJECT
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Romaniv Oksana
Published: December 2020

A memorandum on the establishment of the Tourist Cluster «Teteriv» in the Zhytomyr Region was signed in 2019. The geoplanning of Teteriv Tourist Cluster is the first major aim of this article. It demonstrates the importance of identifying cluster with significant potential. The article is devoted to the systematizing the conditions and factors of Tourist Cluster "Teteriv". This article shows how the need for cluster policy can be assessed and how it is affected by the different characteristics and success factors of cluster. This article helps to understand what distinguishes a cluster from a random collection of organisations and competencies. In contrast to traditional, the cluster approach integrates different policies aiming at maximising the positive of tourism clusters. The objective of this approach is a strategic, holistic and sustainable investment of funds to secure prosperity, competitiveness and innovativeness of the region. Cluster has formed around specific recreational and tourist resources. Today, the determinants of successful cluster development can be influenced by policy to a substantial degree. Benefits for companies: рroximity to markets, the presence of input and equipment suppliers, supplies of specialised labour, the availability of infrastructure, the economies of scale in production, low transaction costs, superior access to information institutional support. benefits for regions: better regional organisation capacity, increased attractiveness of the regional labour market, strengthening regional key sectors, improved business environment, better assets in locational competition, attracting foreign direct investment. The practice of tourism business shows that it is in the conditions of the development of enterprises cluster systems that will be able to form unique competencies, optimally use the resource potential and strategic opportunities, and obtain synergistic and multiplicative economic benefits. Finally, article provides an overview on the measures for cluster development according to the nature and needs of cluster. Cluster policies can trigger positive developments but they do also inherit risks. The system of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the development of the Tourist Cluster "Teteriv" is formed as a result of the application of SWOT- analysis.
TRENDS IN MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TOURISM SECTOR AND IN THE MINDS OF COVID-19
Authors:   National Aviation University, Berkova Oksana
Published: December 2020

The article considers theoretical and practical approaches to the definition of the term "marketing technologies" in the tourism sector and their use in the context of quarantine restrictions and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article reveals the topic of the peculiarities of the use of social media, video marketing, context-marketing, virtual reality technologies in the general marketing complex of the company. The article highlights the key conditions for building interactive communication with the target audience, taking into account the peculiarities of business promotion through the latest marketing technologies in 2020, which differ significantly from the approaches to informing the audience in 2019. Important aspects for building trust in the company / product / service by forming an active community of loyal audience in social networks are indicated. As a result of the research the algorithm of effective use of the newest marketing technologies as a component of a marketing complex for business advancement is offered. The data and suggestions on world trends presented in the article can be used by Ukrainian travel companies to increase the efficiency of promotion of tourist services in the conditions of COVID-19 and the post-epidemic period.
ORGANIZATION OF WORK OF THE ADMISSION COMMISSION OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATION AND WAYS TO INCREASE ITS PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Academy of Labor, Social Relations and Tourism, Kaminska Tetyana , Ovcharyk Roman ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Okhrimenko Igor ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law
Published: December 2020

On the basis of comparison of applied computer programs of work of the admissions committee of the HEI, the main possibilities of them are grouped. On the basis of arm "KKIBP Admission Commission" the main indicators of productivity are determined, the cost of time costs is calculated, appropriate conclusions are formed.
OPTIMIZING THE SYSTEM OF MATERIAL FLOW INDICATORS IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS: LOGISTICS ASPECT
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute”, Chaika Tetiana
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issues of forming an optimal set of material flows indicators in the hospitality industry. This optimal set should take into account the characteristics of the industry, be comprehensive but not redundant, and respond as fully as possible to the needs arising in the process of planning, optimizing and managing logistics flows. When including peculiar characteristics in the set of material flows indicators, one should take into account not only the specifics of the industry, but also the features of the organization of the logistics circuit. At present, there is no uniform approach among academics and practitioners to defining both individual indicators and the whole system of material flow measures in the hospitality industry. In some cases, definitions are too vague, making their practical application difficult. And in some cases it is proposed to use indicators that are inappropriate or inappropriate from the point of view of the logic of the current flow processes. The purpose of the article is to clarify the approaches to classifying and constructing the system of material flow indicators in the hospitality industry, taking into account the logistic approach to the organization of flow processes. The proposed approach to the classification of material flow indicators in the hospitality industry takes into account, first of all, the needs of practical activities in the implementation of analytical and management work related to the flow processes. And the proposed system of material flow indicators is optimized taking into account the specifics of the hospitality industry. Improvement of the classification methodology and the formation of an optimal set of material flow indicators of hospitality industry will make it possible to more successfully use specialized software in planning and managing the logistics loop. In this way, the results obtained can be used to improve the efficiency of the practical activities of logistics specialists working in the hospitality industry.
FUNCTIONING OF PERSONAL PEASANT FARMING IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Demyan Yaroslava , Molnar Greta ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of personal peasant farms, the main trends of their development in modern conditions are determined. The development of PPF play an important role for the economy of the state, the socio-cultural development of rural areas, and the life of rural residents. It is these farms that create the foundation for the state's food security, producing more than 40% of agricultural products, supplying a significant share of food products to the population on the domestic market. At the same time, it was investigated that in the Transcarpathian region the role of PPF is increasing due to the peculiarities of the geographical location and relief, natural and climatic conditions, traditions of life and activities of the population, and the like. It has been established that 224.4 thousand PPF operate in the region, which produce more than 90% of agricultural products, and they use land areas in comparison with the worst quality, production activities in them are more labor-intensive and require larger costs. However, the presence of three natural and climatic zones, a favorable climate and other factors create advantages for this particular form of farming in the region. And even despite the fact that now there is a tendency towards a gradual reduction in the number of PPF and their share in agricultural production, in the future they will continue to play an important role both in the region and in Ukraine as a whole, the issue of improving their material and technical support is actualizing, increase in investment volumes and development of their investment potential. Particular attention is paid to considering the prospects for further research, taking into account the processes of decentralization of authority.
IFRS IMPLEMENTATION AS ONE OF THE FACTORS FOR IMPROVING THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Sova Kateryna , Yatsenko Natalia ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Zagirniak Denys ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on changes in the investment climate in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is that improving the practice of applying IFRS as a tool for exchanging financial information is one of the key conditions for improving the investment climate in Ukraine. The authors have created the generalized scheme that illustrates the chronological list of enterprises that are required by law to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS. It was noted that in 2018, in accordance with Part 2 of Article 12 of the law on accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine and resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 547 from 11.07.2018, the criteria of enterprises that are required to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS were updated. This step significantly increased the level of application of international standards due to the adoption of such a decision at the legislative level. The dynamics of the number of IFRS enterprises in Ukraine was analyzed. The analysis showed that over the past three years, the number of almost all enterprises that must apply international standards has been growing. The advantages of using IFRS for different users of financial statements were determined. It was determined that the priority users of IFRS financial statements are investors. At the same time, it was noted that the main advantage for other users of financial statements prepared in accordance with international standards is the improvement of the investment climate. The dynamics of the Investment Attractiveness Index of Ukraine based on the Likert scale in the period from 2016 to 2020 was analyzed. The direct investment receipts to Ukraine from the European Union countries were studied. The dynamics of direct investment in the Ukrainian economy was analyzed for two types of economic activities that should form financial statements in accordance with IFRS, namely, the extractive industry and quarrying, as well as financial and insurance activities.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANISM OF BANK FINANCIAL RESULTS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kremen Olga , Sorokina Viktoriia ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: December 2020

In conditions of instability in the financial markets, a critical factor in the bank's functioning and development is the stable receipt of positive financial results, which is evidence of the effectiveness and efficiency of the business model of the financial institution, the quality of risk management and corporate governance. The purpose of the article is to study and develop the theoretical foundations of managing the bank's financial results. Managing the financial results of a commercial bank is a set of interrelated management decisions regarding the process of profit generation, distribution, and use. Аccording to the process approach to managing the financial results of a commercial bank can be defined as a purposeful process of influence of the governing body on the formation, distribution and use of profits, based on strategy and policy, uses appropriate tools and ensures the ultimate goal of commercial bank management. Financial performance management's primary purpose is to ensure the maximization of net profit as the main source of growth of a commercial bank's value. The mechanism of management of financial results of the bank is a set of interconnected management systems - organizational system, support system, the system of procedures, planning system, and control system - close interaction of which ensures successful implementation of the main goal, objectives, and principles of financial management. The organizational system of managing the bank's financial results covers the main purpose, objectives, principles, methods, and levers. Ensuring the management of the bank's financial results includes regulatory, informational, technical, personnel, and organizational components. The strategy and tools form the system of procedures for managing the bank's financial results for managing financial results, which include the analysis and regulation of profit or loss. The system of planning the bank's financial results is to develop an appropriate policy and identify ways to implement it. The control system in the management of the bank's financial results covers verifying the implementation of all management decisions on its formation, distribution, and use for timely detection and correction of deviations of actual results from planned in strategic, current, or operational aspects.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF METEOROLOGICAL WEATHER PREDICTION MODELS FOR THE NEED OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY
Authors:   Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine, Frolov Mykhailo
Published: December 2020

Different aspects of the application of short-term and long-term meteorological forecasting in the work of agricultural companies of different scales were investigated in this paper. Systematic assessment and consideration of weather factors in the work of agricultural companies of various scales is very important on the way to effective management and increase profits, especially in today's climate change. The use of existing global meteorological models does not always allow to obtain a detailed and qualitative forecast for individual areas, which is important for assessing the impact of weather on crops. The advantages of using the mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) for agricultural companies are considered. The results of short-term and medium- term WRF modeling can be used by agricultural campaigns to assess the potential negative impact of weather conditions on crops, as well as in preventive decisions to reduce the negative impact of extreme weather events on crops. The problem of the need for significant computing resources for mesoscale modeling can be solved by using commercial Cloud platforms, which are more cost-effective than purchasing high-performance computer systems (HPC). The scheme of application of short-term and medium-term weather forecasting in agricultural companies by realization of mesoscale modeling with Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) and with application of cloud technologies was developed. The result of the proposed scheme are graphic products of meteorological quantities and weather maps of the modeling area (where crops are located), which is a ready product for analysis by agricultural companies for further agricultural and technical decision making process.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF THE MODEL OF INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gaiduchok Oksana , Stupnytskyi Oleksiy ,   Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2020

In modern times, it is believed that by reducing the risk of military intervention, military security has lost its relevance, and economic security has become a priority of national interests. The principle of economic security is as follows: national interests are supported through an economic system that supports free exchange and ensures the upward mobility of the nation. The analysis of economic security is based on the concept of national interests. It is well known that the problem of national security and its components cannot be considered only from the standpoint of current interests; it is closely related to the possibilities of their implementation over a significant, long-term period. Each stage of realization of national interests of the country is characterized by its assessment of its geopolitical, geostrategic and geoeconomic conditions, security threats and the main carriers of these threats, the mechanism of realization of national interests (each of the stages has its own assessment of the main definitions and categories of security, the main vectors of geoeconomic policy). Economic security is the foundation and material basis of national security. A state is in a state of security if it protects its own national interests and is able to defend them through political, economic, socio-psychological, military and other actions. There is a close connection between economic security and the system of national and state interests, and it is through this category that the problems of economic potential and economic power of the state, geopolitical and geoeconomic positions of the country in the modern world are intertwined. At a time when regional forces are trying to expand markets, provide access to finance and the latest technology, economic security has become a necessary component of the ability of regional forces to expand their influence. The article is devoted to the study of economic security of Ukraine and its components using the model of quantitative assessment of economic security of Ukraine. Using the Fishburne method, a model is built that allows to obtain an integrated assessment of the level of economic security based on the synthesis of nine partial indicators.
APPLYING OF THE SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE OF EU COUNTRIES FOR INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLICPRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Stanishevskiy Valentin
Published: December 2020

The article considers the tendencies of applying the successful experience of EU countries to increase the efficiency of public-private partnership projects, solving the main problems of their development in socio-economic spheres, as well as to upgrade the infrastructure of countries. Emphasis is placed on the main features that characterize public-private partnership projects, in accordance with the provisions of the Green Paper of the European Union. It is substantiated that the leading countries in the implementation of large-scale public-private partnership projects are the United Kingdom, Germany and France, and the most common areas of application of these mechanisms are transport and social infrastructure. According to the results of 2019, the total value of public-private partnership transactions in the European market was almost 10 billion euros. It is determined that one of the forms of cooperation between public authorities and representatives of private business in developed countries is the mechanisms of public-private partnership, which contribute to more efficient and rational implementation of large-scale projects of national importance. It is substantiated that one of the most common forms of partnership, interaction between public authorities and private business representatives is the private finance initiative, which is actively used by the British government. There is no legal framework in this area, so in practice, the regulation of the implementation of private finance initiative projects is based on internal directives of the UK Ministries of Finance. The essence of the mechanism of private financial initiative is to combine the state procurement program, when the authorities purchase capital construction projects from representatives of private business with the conclusion of an external contract for the provision of public services.
RESEARCH OF EFFICIENCY OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Buryk Myroslav
Published: December 2020

In today's economic conditions, characterized by high rates of market relations, integration processes, including international, which increases the level of competition in leading sectors of the economy, which include construction, in particular, bridge and road construction, as a key tool for improving infrastructure. provided to the population. The mechanism of interaction between government and business in the field of infrastructure in foreign countries has been implemented for a long time and is constantly being improved. Today, the state of the road sector is of strategic importance for the revival and development of macroeconomic ties between the regions of Ukraine and other countries. The quantity and quality of transport communications is an indicator of scientific, technical and economic development of the country, the worthy value of which is designed to provide the road construction complex. The purpose of the study is to conduct a detailed scientific and practical justification of the effectiveness of mechanisms of state management of production infrastructure of Ukraine, namely the bridge and road construction, in order to form the effective functioning of the economy. Research methods: analysis and synthesis; analytical modeling; comparative analysis; systematization, generalization. Results. The current mechanism of implementation of mechanisms of state management of production infrastructure of Ukraine, in relation to the insurance of proper bridge and road construction, which is not provided to all regions of the country, which causes certain disparities in the economic development of the country and regions. Current trends in the transformation of socio-economic space confirm the insufficient level of influence of current mechanisms of state management of production infrastructure, and the presence of characteristic asymmetry of socio-economic development of the country and regions requires greater focus on modernization of regulatory instruments, including the mechanism of bridge infrastructure projects. As a result of the study, further prospects for the implementation of alternative mechanisms for the implementation of state management of production infrastructure, in relation to the securing of proper bridge and road construction, identified effective solutions for intensifying the implementation of bridge and road infrastructure projects through financial investments to implement the Strategy of sustainable development XXI century. The results of the study should be recommended by the legislative and executive authorities of Ukraine and its subjects in the development of state programs to support the implementation of infrastructure projects for bridge and road construction.
PERSONNEL SAFETY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC
Authors:   National University ", Paslavska Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic"
Published: December 2020

Economic security of economic entities is a complex and multi-vector concept, as evidenced by the diversity of scientific approaches to its essence and the classification of threats that directly affect it. Ensuring the economic security of the enterprise - a continuous process designed to reduce risks and various threats to its effective operation, sustainable development and achievement of its goals at different stages of the economic cycle. This article focuses on personnel security as an important component of economic security of economic entities.
Fundamental Research on Radiochemistry of Geological Nuclear Waste Disposal
Authors: Churakov Sergey V. , Hummel Wolfgang , Fernandes Maria Marques
Published: December 2020

Currently, 5 · 1019 Bq of radioactive waste originating from the use of nuclear power for energy production, and medicine, industry and research, is maintained in Switzerland at intermediate storage facilities. Deep geological disposal of nuclear waste is considered
as the most reliable and sustainable long-term solution worldwide. Alike the other European countries, the Swiss waste disposal concept embarks on the combination of engineered and geological barriers. The disposal cell is a complex geochemical system. The radionuclide mobility and consequently
radiological impact depend not only on their chemical speciation but also on the background concentration of other stable nuclides and their behaviour in the natural environment. The safety assessment of the repository is thus a complex multidisciplinary problem requiring knowledge in chemical
thermodynamics, structural chemistry, fluid dynamics, geo- and radiochemistry. Broad aspects of radionuclide thermodynamics and geochemistry are investigated in state-of-the-art radiochemical laboratories at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The research conducted over the last 30 years has resulted
in a fundamental understanding of the radionuclides release, retention and transport mechanism in the repository system.
An astonishing simple cerium-based chemosensor for fluorescent selective phosphate detection in aquaeous medium
Authors: Rossel Thibaud
Published: December 2020

Phosphate ions are socially important chemicals. They are involved in crucial processes such as for example in medicine or agriculture. However, their sensing with a chemosensor is ardous due to their chemical properties. In this context, a remarkable chemosensor would reveal an outstanding affinity, a high selectivity and a low detection limit in favor of an analyte. This has long been addressed in the past by chemists in synthesizing com- plex chemical architectures as receptors but with questionable successes. Astonishingly, here, for phosphate detection, we address this problem profiting by a simple fluorescent indicator displacement assay (FID) with only commercially available chemicals. We used cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) combined with a fluorophore to probe phosphate ions in aqueous mediums. The inorganic complex detects phosphate ions in low millimolar concentrations either spectrophotometrically or with the naked-eye with high selectivity and affinity over other anions. To our knowledge, this is the first description of a simple sensitive, selective and high affinity cerium-based chemosensor for the fluorescent selective naked-eye detection of phosphate in aqueous medium. It proved useful for the detection of phosphate in Coca-Cola©.
The Necessity of Periodic Boundary Conditions for the Accurate Calculation of Crystalline Terahertz Spectra
Authors: Banks Peter , burgess Luke , Ruggiero Michael
Published: December 2020

Terahertz vibrational spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful spectroscopic technique, providing valuable information regarding long-range interactions -- and associated collective dynamics -- occurring in solids. However, the terahertz sciences are relatively nascent, and there have been significant advances over the last several decades that have profoundly influenced the interpretation and assignment of experimental terahertz spectra. Specifically, because there do not exist any functional group or material-specific terahertz transitions, it is not possible to interpret experimental spectra without additional analysis, specifically, computational simulations. Over the years simulations utilizing periodic boundary conditions have proven to be most successful for reproducing experimental terahertz dynamics, due to the ability of the calculations to accurately take long-range forces into account. On the other hand, there are numerous reports in the literature that utilize gas phase cluster geometries, to varying levels of apparent success. This perspective will provide a concise introduction into the terahertz sciences, specifically terahertz spectroscopy, followed by an evaluation of gas phase and periodic simulations for the assignment of crystalline terahertz spectra, highlighting potential pitfalls and good practice for future endeavors.
Surface-Induced Dissociation of Protein Complexes Selected by Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Authors: Panczyk Erin , Snyder Dalton , Ridgeway Mark. E. , Somogyi Arpad , Park Melvin A. , Wysocki Vicki
Published: December 2020

Native mass spectrometry, particularly in conjunction with gas-phase ion mobility spectrometry measurements, has proven useful as a structural biology tool for evaluating the stoichiometry, conformation, and topology of protein complexes. Here, we demonstrate the combination of trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) and surface-induced dissociation (SID) on a Bruker SolariX XR 15 T FT-ICR mass spectrometer for structural analysis of protein complexes. We successfully performed SID on mobility-selected protein complexes, including streptavidin tetramer and cholera toxin B with bound ligand. Additionally, TIMS-SID was employed on a mixture of peptides bradykinin desR1 and desR9 to mobility separate and identify the individual peptides. Importantly, results show that native-like conformations can be maintained throughout the TIMS analysis. The TIMS-SID spectra are analogous to SID spectra acquired using quadrupole mass selection, indicating little measurable, if any, structural rearrangement during mobility selection. Mobility parking was used on the ion or mobility of interest and 50 to 200 SID mass spectra were averaged. High quality TIMS-SID spectra were acquired over a period of 2-10 minutes, comparable to or slightly longer than SID coupled with ion mobility on various instrument platforms in our laboratory. The ultrahigh resolving power of the 15 T FT-ICR allowed for the identification and relative quantification of overlapping SID fragments with the same nominal m/z based on isotope patterns and shows promise as a platform to probe small mass differences, such as protein-ligand binding or post-translational modifications. These results represent the potential of TIMS-SID-MS for the analysis of both protein complexes and peptides.
Tuning the Dynamics of Boronic Acid Hydrazones and Oximes with pH and Redox Control
Authors: Han Gun Su , Domaille Dylan
Published: December 2020

The reaction between acyl hydrazide and methylhydroxylamine with 2-formylphenylboronic acid (2-FPBA) are measured in aqueous buffer at concentrations appropriate for bioconjuagtion (0.1 mM). The data are well-described by a reversible kinetic model that is second-order in the forward direction (102 – 103 M-1 s-1) and first-order in hydrolysis (~10-4 s-1). We further show the resulting diazaborines (DAB) and oximes undergo exchange with competing nucleophiles, and the rate of exchange can be tuned with pH control. Finally, we demonstrate that treatment with H2O2 converts the proximal boronic acid catalyst to a phenol, which abolishes the rapid dynamics, and increases the hydrolytic half-life of the resulting oxime from 50 minutes to 6 months.
Machine Learning-Based Model Selection and Parameter Estimation from Kinetic Data of Complex First-Order Reaction Systems
Authors: Zimányi László , Sipos Áron , Sarlós Ferenc , Nagypál Rita , Groma Géza
Published: December 2020

Dealing with a system of first-order reactions is a recurrent problem in chemometrics, especially in the analysis of data obtained by spectroscopic methods. Here we argue that global multiexponential fitting, the still common way to solve this kind of problems has serious weaknesses, in contrast to the available contemporary methods of sparse modeling. Combining the advantages of group-lasso and elastic net – the statistical methods proven to be very powerful in other areas – we obtained an optimization problem tunable to result in from very sparse to very dense distribution over a large pre-defined grid of time constants, fitting both simulated and experimental multiwavelength spectroscopic data with very high performance. Moreover, it was found that the optimal values of the tuning hyperparameters can be selected by a machine-learning algorithm based on a Bayesian optimization procedure, utilizing a widely used and a novel version of cross-validation. The applied algorithm recovered very exactly the true sparse kinetic parameters of an extremely complex simulated model of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle, as well as the wide peak of hypothetical distributed kinetics in the presence of different levels of noise. It also performed well in the analysis of the ultrafast experimental fluorescence kinetics data detected on the coenzyme FAD in a very wide logarithmic time window.
Changes in the genealogical structure of the brown swiss cattle during breeding
Authors: Rusanova Svetlana Alekseevna , Gontov Mikhail Eliseevich , Koltsov Dmitry Nikolaevich
Published: December 2020

The population of the Brown Swiss cattle is differentiated into 12 lines and related groups, 65.2% of which are animals of the genealogical groups Meridian 90827, Master 106902, Concentrate 106157 and Hill 76059. Animals belonging to the line Nevod 3313 have disappeared. Total number of Brown Swiss  animals in the lines of Amur 3033, Baro 18, Sector 4272-about 1.5%, in the line of R’yany 1318-0.03%. There is an accumulation of genetic material of the Brown Swiss breed of American selection and the displacement of genes that were possessed by animals of the local Brown Swiss cattle of domestic selection. For this reason, alleles B1G2QT1A`1P`, B1I`Q', I1E`3G`G``1 are eliminated from the breed, their frequency of occurrence in the herd is 0.005 or less. Marker EAB alleles B1G2QT1A`1P`  and B1I`Q' in the Baro 18 line were detected in 5.1% and 6.4% of animals, respectively, in the Amur 3033 line I1E`3G`G``1 is found in 15% of offspring. In 2018, 61 EAB locus alleles were identified in the lines, their number varies from 15 (line Laddi 125640) to 56 (line Meridian 90827). Studies have shown that the largest distribution (more than 60%) is characterized by EAB alleles of American selection, especially B1P2Y2G`Y`, B2G2KY2E`1F`2O`G``1, B2O3Y2A`2E`2G`P`Q`Y`, G3O1T1Y2E`3F`2G``2, I1Y2E`2G`I`G``1 (?q=0.479). The G2E`3F`2O` allele is extremely rare. EAB-alleles characteristic of domestic breeding were detected in 35% of animals. Among them, G1O` (0.067) and the recessive EAB b allele (0.106) are widely distributed. Alleles B1I1T1A`1P`, B1I`P`, B2P2T2P`B``, I`Q`, P2(E`3)I`  are eliminated from the breed (?q < 1%). Alleles of the Jersey cattle were found with a frequency of 0.046.The alleles G2O2E`2I`  (line Hill 76059 – 20.5%) and O2E`2G``1 (line Meridian 90827 – 4.3%) were widely distributed.
Perbankan Syariah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Bagaimana Kontribusinya?
Authors: Emy Widyastuti  , Nena Arinta Yusvita
Published: December 2020

Islamic banking takes part in the Indonesian economic and financial system which contributes to the dynamics of eeconomic growth. The number of Islamic banks in Indonesia, through its market share, is still quite small, namely 5.95% in 2019 of the total national banking market share. One of the main activities of Islamic banking is channeling financing through financing based on the type of use and business category. This study aims to determine the short-term and long-term contribution of Islamic banking to Indonesia's economic growth using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The data used in this study are quarterly secondary data of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and financing based on the use and category of Indonesian Islamic banking business types, which consist of working capital financing, investment financing and consumption financing. The results showed that in the short and long term, the variable consumption financing had a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
ÜVEY ANNE İLE FATMA MASALININ PSİKANALİTİK YÖNTEMLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİR Rugeş
Published: December 2020

Türk halk edebiyatı sözlü ürünleri içerisinde önemli bir yer teşkil eden anlatı türlerinden biri masaldır. Masal, hemen hemen tüm toplumlarda anlatılan ve benzer özellikler taşıyan evrensel bir sözlü kültür ürünüdür. Masallarda genellikle kahramanların karşı karşıya kal-dığı birtakım sıkıntıların altında yatan olaylar, sembol ve simgelerle anlatılmaktadır. Bu sembol ve simgelerin anlamlarının açıklanması psikanalistik düşünceyle alakalıdır. Bu noktada halkbilimi ürünlerini inceleme kuram ve yöntemlerinden bir tanesi psikanalitik kuram ve yöntemdir. Psikanalitik kuramın temellerini atan Sigmund Freud, özellikle ço-cukluk döneminde bastırılarak bilinçaltına atılmış isteklerin rüyalarda ortaya çıktığını söylemektedir. Bilinçaltına atılmış istekler rüyalarda olduğu gibi simgesel bir dile sahip olan masallarda da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı halkın kolektif bilinçaltını yansıtan halkbilimi ürünlerinden biri olan masallarda cinsel simgelerin nasıl kullanıldığını ve Freud’un kuramının “Üvey Anne ile Fatma” masalına uygulanabilirliğini ölçmeye çalışmaktır.
Síntese e caracterização estrutural de cerâmicas de BaTiO3 modificadas com íons Gd+3
Authors: Oliveira Marco Aurélio , M' Peko Jean Claude , Hernandes Antônio Carlos , González Yanela Mendez , Guerra José de los Santos
Published: December 2020

Síntese e caracterização estrutural em cerâmicas BaTiO3 modificadas com os íons de gadolínio (Gd3+)serão usados como modificadores da estrutura perovskita em substituição dos íons de bário (Ba2+)  no sítios A considerando as fórmulas química Ba1-xGdxTiO3(sendo x = 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004 e 0.005). As propriedades estruturais foram investigadas através da técnica de DRX e análise pelo método de Reitveld à temperatura ambiente, Os materiais foram obtidos a partir do método de Pechini (ou Método dos Precursores Poliméricos). Os resultados obtidos através da técnica de difração de raio-x confirma a formação da fase ferroelétrica para todas as composições estudadas com a presença de fase secundaria de carbonato para as amostras calcinadas, que são eliminadas durante o processo de sinterização. Os resultados obtidos pela técnica de refinamento Reitveld revela um decréscimo do volume com o aumento da concentração de Gadolínio que está associado à diferença dos raios iônicos dos íons (Gd3+ e Ba2+), quando o íon dopante substitui o sítio da estrutura perovskita. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2018-6296
Preparation of Bi-based heterostructures through the one-pot method with the potential to photocatalytic applications
Authors: Henrique Dias Eduardo , Dos Santos Tavares da Silv Gelson Tiago , Ferreira Lopes Osmando , Ribeiro Caue
Published: December 2020

This paper describes a facile one-pot method to obtain Bi-based heterostructures by calcination process and evaluate the physical-chemical properties. The increase in the temperature treatment changed the sample’s phase crystalline, the synthesis method proposed was able to obtain (BiO)2CO3, α-Bi2O3, and β-Bi2O3 pure phases and (BiO)2CO3/α-Bi2O3 and α-Bi2O3/β-Bi2O3 heterostructures. Additionally, the annealing temperature also influences the morphology, optical, and photocatalytic properties. The temperature increases decreased the sample’s bandgap, and the above 350ºC, the samples became active under visible radiation. The photocatalytic performance of the samples was evaluated under UV and visible radiation on the MB degradation, it was observed that under UV radiation, the (BiO)2CO3 phase exhibited higher performance than the Bi2O3 phase. Therefore, we can confirm that the increases in the temperature harmed the photocatalytic performance under UV radiation. On the other hand, synthesized samples above 300°C showed the best performance under visible radiation, due to the bandgap reduction and the electron/hole pair lifetime increasing.
Linguistic Technologies of “Antiviral” Public Service Advertising: from the Spanish Flu to Covid-19
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolova Olga V.
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the degree of linguistic creativity in public service advertising (PSA) in the case study of “antiviral” campaigns. The article specifies three main groups of PSA texts that promote the fight against viruses throughout the 20th -21st centuries: 1) advertising of the 1910s – 20s about the prevention of the Spanish flu widespread in Europe, Russia and the USA; 2) the Avant-garde hygiene propaganda in the USSR in the 1920s, and 3) contemporary PSA on COVID-1. PSA of the early 20th century used mostly directive speech acts and imperative forms. In the texts of Soviet Avant-garde advertisement for hygiene, the use of neologisms and polysemy leads to an increase in the degree of linguistic creativity and the illocutionary effect of the message. The most common feature of the Year-2020 texts is the development of the semantic structure of words. The use of semantic structure as a way of language manipulation in contemporary antiviral advertising means a limited degree of “discursive creativity”, that is different from “linguistic creativity”. The paper distinguishes the main cognitive mechanisms of “antiviral” PSA: refocusing, or focus shifting, and zooming in, which encompass the lexical-semantic structure, including augmentative forms, concretization of meaning, enantiosemy (auto-antonym), and non-usual application of causative and non-causative verbs in the same context. The paper highlights the creation of special “virus words” (by analogy with “filler words”) in contemporary public service advertising that form slogans and mark the message as belonging to an “antiviral” campaign related to a “viral” discourse.
Psycholinguistic Studies of Chinese Worldview Fragments
Authors:   Xi’an International Studies University, Dubkova Olga V.
Published: December 2020

At present, fragments of the Chinese worldview are studied on the basis of theoretical and practical research developed by the Moscow Psycholinguistic School. In Russian and Chinese psycholinguistics, sufficient material has been accumulated to determine the main advantages of the free associative experiment. The problems of identifying stimulus words and interpreting reactions reflecting the Chinese picture of the world are also obvious. The free associative experiment allows us to determine the deep mental connections of the phonetic and graphic appearance of the Chinese word, represented by graphemes different from those of the Russian language, the latter having their own lexical and additional “graphic” meaning. The difficulties in learning languages of different typological systems are associated with the problems of compiling a vocabulary of stimulus words and the possibility of a multivalued interpretation of Chinese recipients’ reactions, reflecting the images of the Chinese consciousness. For this reason, it is unacceptable to transfer the “reification” of fragments of the Russian worldview to the fragments of the Chinese worldview. When compiling a vocabulary of stimulus words, one should take into account the structural and grammatical features of the Chinese word, the structure of Chinese characters and their origin, the frequency in the speech of native speakers, etc. To interpret the reactions of a free associative experiment, in addition to bilingual dictionaries, it is advisable to use various dictionaries of the Chinese language, including etymological ones. Based on the established tradition of analyzing the results of associative experiments, the author typologizes the reactions of Chinese speakers, which allows to establish the dynamics of the Chinese worldview.
On the Cognitive Foundation of Lexical Classification of the Subject World
Authors:   LRC Publishing House, Koshelev Alexey D.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents a language of thought (a set of cognitive units and relations) used to provide non-verbal definitions for the following five concepts: ARMCHAIR, MUG, RAVINE, LAKE, TREE. These definitions make it possible to describe concepts on two levels of specificity. On the first level, a concept is presented as a holistic cognitive unit. On the second, more specific, level, the same concept is viewed as a partitive system, i.e. a hierarchical system of its parts, the latter being smaller concepts into which the original holistic unit is decomposed. A hypothesis is advanced that such structure is inherent to all visible objects. The partitive system is argued to play a major role in human cognition. It, first, provides for an in-depth understanding of the perceived objects through understanding the role of their parts, and, second, underlies the formation of the hierarchy of concepts with respect to their generality. Besides, it can be considered as one of the defining properties of the human species as it accounts for the human ability to purposefully change the world.
Tolerance and Intolerance in the Language Consciousness of Modern Students
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University n. a. H.M. Berbekov, Bashieva Svetlana K. , Gelyaeva Ariuka I. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University n. a. H.M. Berbekov, Tabaksoeva Irina R.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of tolerance and intolerance in the linguistic consciousness of modern student youth. The relevance of the problem is due to the increased attention to such a multi-ethnic, multi-confessional area as the North Caucasus region. The purpose of the study is to identify the degree of formation of tolerant consciousness of students born and raised in the post-Soviet period in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, in one of the polylingual subjects of the Russian Federation. In the article, tolerance is considered as a value significant in the life of society and ensuring positive interaction. Its semantic core in the linguistic consciousness of students, according to the quantitative and qualitative characteristics obtained, is made up of such associations as respect, tolerance, as well as the sets of unwritten moral and ethical standards of behavior such as namys, habze, adet, which integrate the complex of important, value-oriented components of universal human and national traditions. The work has been carried out on the basis of the receptive and free associative experiments data, which, on the one hand, verify the maintenance of dictionary definitions, and on the other – show verbal associative reactions representing rather deep understanding of the essence of the concepts ‘tolerance’ and ‘intolerance’ by the respondents. The latter demonstrates the fixedness in the above-mentioned concepts in the conceptual system of the student’s youth.
Analysis of equipment for performance of riveted joint in machinery construction (Patent review)
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), kosenko E. A. , Konoplin A. Yu. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: December 2020

Structures of technological equipment for performance of riveted joints of machine parts are considered. A description of the equipment designs is presented, the technical result of which is to improve the quality of produced riveted joints, reduce the labor intensity of the technological process, and improve working conditions.