bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKASSAR HEADDRESSED PASSAPU/PADOMPE
Authors: Cahyadi Dian , Karta Karta
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to identify artifacts of cultural products in the community within the Makassar ethnic scope related to various forms, characteristics (identification tools) formed from the results of intangible cultural products. The identification of cultural products is intended to make the perimeter boundaries of culture as a feature. The specific purpose of this research is to identify the form of 'Passapu' in Makassar ethnic which is known for its various names and forms, by describing the differences and reviewing the aspects and their constituent elements (Anthropology / Sociology of Art Review). The results of this research identification are expected to become scientific reference material on intangible cultural outcomes for ethnic Makassarese.
Semantically Enriching the Knowledge Payload of Knowledge Objects Through the Utilization of Knowledge Object Wrappers
Authors: A. K. Buitendag Albertus , Gerhardus Hattingh Frederik
Published: June 2020

Aim/Purpose: In this research the authors present the designs of three different knowledge object meta-data wrapper models as a supportive technology to assist the knowledge intensive operations of a network of knowledge, such as a living lab.

Background: Within any knowledge driven network environment there is a need to increase the corporate knowledge capacity of the network. The role of experts and knowledge brokers are emphasized, and the exchange of knowledge based on prior experiences informing corporate memories of the members, is the departure point of this research.

Methodology: The primary research method applied is that of the design science research methodology supported by experience and application research and the literature.

Contribution: Three different metadata models are presented that will when implemented support the informing process within the network of knowledge.
The models are grounded on the utilization of metadata elements composing of various key descriptors as found in activity theory and normal means of heuristic enquiry which entail common questions. The elements are annotated and fur-ther enriched using standard JSON-LD IRI pairs. The presented models expand on the extant knowledge of the use of metadata annotations and present a novel way in encapsulating the corporate memories of knowledge workers in the form of knowledge object wrappers.

Findings: The results of the evaluation process of the design science research methodolo-gy applied, showed that there is a consensus that the use of knowledge object wrappers as additional metadata, containers could enhance the knowledge ca-pacity and efficiency of a LL and in particular the knowledge brokers.
CURRENT STATE AND PROJECTIONS OF THE MARITIME TRANSPORT SECTOR FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ
Authors: Aljawareen Adnan Farhan
Published: June 2020

The transportation sector plays a critical role in balanced economic and regional development, as well as affording a great deal of influence on national integration into the world economic market.

This paper studies current trends in the maritime sector in Iraq and presents some recommendations to improve maritime transport and ports’ efficiency in order to enhance economic development.

Various problems and obstacles faced by the ports of Iraq, which have piled up during the last three decades, acted as a major setback in its underdevelopment and weakened its functional capacity, and limited its role in economic development.

Therefore, the government should formulate policies that would encourage foreign and private participation in the maritime sector of the economy.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER VALUE AND CUSTOMER TRUST ON SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY PT SAMATOR GAS INDUSTRI SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Authors: Putra Indra Permana Kusuma , Hudayah Syarifah , Achmad Gusti Noorlitaria
Published: June 2020

In this study involving consumers PT Samator Gas Industri Samarinda Seberang. In this study, a sample of 120 respondents was used to see customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The data analysis used by the author is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hypothesis testing is done by multivariate analysis carried out through the SmartPLS program. Data analysis through partial Least Square (PLS) is done through two stages, namely: First, Assessing the outer model or measurement model. Second, assess the inner model or structural model. The results showed that Customer value had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, Customer trust had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, Customer value had a significant positive effect on loyalty, Customer trust had a significant positive effect on loyalty, Satisfaction had a non-significant positive effect on loyalty on PT Samator Gas Samarinda Industry Opposite.
MANAGING WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KAMPONG PHLUK, SIEM REAP, CAMBODIA
Authors: Irawan Nico , Nara Vicheth
Published: June 2020

Tourism has been one of important Cambodia’s key economic growth drivers (OECD, 2018). After Khmer Rouge, most Cambodian women have become head of their families and indispensable part of the development in all sectors in Cambodia, including tourism. This study aims to explore how tourism influences on managing women empowerment and the participation of women in sustainable tourism development in Kampong Phluk community-based tourism site, Siem Reap, Cambodia. The qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews, has been used for collecting data. The eighteen interviewees had at least 2 years’ experience in managing and participating in community-based tourism, especially female members. The constant comparison analysis is used to analyze data collected from the interviewees. The result revealed that tourism truly brings many socio-economic benefits to the local community, especially female members of the community by empowering them economically, socially, psychologically, and politically. This study also found that women are the key contributors to the development of sustainable tourism in their community by participating in all activities regarding economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, and environmental sustainability, by managing the benefits from tourism and distributing them fairly to all people in the community but minimizing the negative impacts on the community’s natural resources plus preservation of the local culture.
RELATIONSHIP BRAND CHARACTERISTICS, COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSUME R-BRAND CHARACTERISTICS WITH BRAND LOYALTY (CASE STUDY OF SARIMI CONSUMERS IN SAMARINDA)
Authors: Siringoringo Yoshua Pandapotan , Murdani Muhammad Jacky
Published: June 2020

This study is to determine the relationship between brand characteristics, company characteristics and consumer-brand characteristics with brand loyalty to Sarimi customers in Samarinda. The technique of collecting data in this study was by collecting a questioner. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The number of samples in this study were 100 people who are Sarimi consumers. Data obtained using the validity and reliability test, as well as the Spearman trial with the SPS S program. Brand Characteristics, Company Characteristics and Consumer-Brand Characteristics have a significant and strong relationship with Brand Loyalty.
Oya Baydar'ın "Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi" Adlı Romanı Üzerine Ekoeleştirel Bir Okuma
Authors: ERGEÇ Zehra
Published: June 2020

Endüstri ve sanayinin büyümesiyle birlikte doğaya tüketim malzemesi gözüyle bakan insanoğlu, bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmelerin hız kazanmasına paralel olarak doğayı kendi arzusu doğrultusunda şekillendirmeye başlar ve doğa üzerinde günden güne artan bir hâkimiyet kurar. Endüstriyel gelişimin sebep olduğu olumsuz sonuçlarla birlikte artan ekolojik sorunlar, küresel bir tehdit hâlini almaya başlar. Doğadaki tahribat ve bu tahribatın doğurduğu sonuçlar bütün canlıların yaşamına sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik açıdan olumsuz etki eder. Bu etkiler, ekolojik benlik yaratma ve ekolojik farkındalık oluşturma ihtiyacını doğurur. Ekolojik bilinç oluşturma çabaları, biyoloji, tıp, fizik, zooloji, sosyoloji, antropoloji, edebiyat ve kültür araştırmaları gibi alanlarda kendisini göstermeye başlar ve bu alanlardaki çalışmalar gün geçtikçe artar. Edebiyat alanında ekolojik farkındalık yaratmaya yoğunlaşan yöntem ise ekoeleştiri kuramıdır. Ekoeleştirel kuram, edebî metinlere insan merkezli değil doğa merkezli bir anlayışla yaklaşır.
Oya Baydar'ın Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi (2019) adlı romanı ekolojik bir distopyadır. Çalışmada, söz konusu eser, ekoeleştiri yönteminin ilkeleri doğrultusunda incelenecek ve yazarın doğa- insan ilişkisini ele alış biçimi ortaya konulacaktır.
Sezai Karakoç’un Şiirlerinde Hatırlamanın İşlevi
Authors: TUNÇ Gökhan
Published: June 2020

Sezai Karakoç’un ismi, birçok edebiyat tarihinde İkinci Yeni şiiri ile birlikte anılmaktadır; ancak söz konusu şair, sahip olduğu ideolojinin yanı sıra geçmiş kültür ve edebiyatla kurduğu ilişki nedeniyle bu gruptaki sanatçılardan uzaklaşan bir niteliğe sahiptir. Bununla birlikte Karakoç’un şiirlerinde baskın olan geçmiş kültür ve edebiyat unsurları, onun şiirlerinin, gelenek ve metinlerarasılık kavramlarıyla yorumlanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu makalede ise, Karakoç’un geçmiş kültür ve edebiyatla kurduğu ilişkiyi anlamlandırma yolunda asıl başvurulması gereken kavramın kültürel bellek olduğu ileri sürülecektir. Bahsedilen çerçevede, Karakoç’un şiirlerinde ve düzyazılarında hatırlamanın, kültürel bellek kavramıyla uyumlu olarak, hoşnut olunmayan içinde bulunulan zamana karşı geçmişin öncelenmesi ve onun diriltilmesi uğraşında bir işleve sahip olduğu kanıtlanmaya çalışılacaktır. Bununla birlikte Karakoç’un şiirlerinde geçmişe gönderimlerin yazınsallık değil, işlevsellik merkezinde gerçekleştiği vurgulanacaktır.
Anlatıcı Sorunsalı
Authors: YİVLİ Oktay
Published: June 2020

Her cinsten anlatının öyküsellik ve anlatısallık olmak üzere iki düzlemi vardır. Öyküselliğin anlatısallık tarafından aktarılmasını anlatıcı figürü yerine getirir. Dünden bugüne anlatıcı olgusu aynı kalmamış, bu devinime bağlı olarak anlatıbilimde farklı paradigmalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu konudaki belli başlı değer dizilerini gramatikal, epistemolojik, eklektik, yapısalcı ve edimsel kaynaklı tipolojiler oluşturur. İlkinde dil bilgisi referans alınmıştır. Epistemolojik tipoloji anlatıcıların bilme derecelerine bağlıdır. Eklektik olan seçmeci bir tutumla farklı parametreleri kullanır. Yapısalcı tipoloji meşruiyetini işlevden alır. Edimsel olan ise deneyim alanından ve deneyimin niteliğinden hareket eder. Bunların bir kısmı tarihsel karakter taşıdığı için yeni anlatılara çözüm bulmaktan uzaktır. Çağdaş tipolojiler ise birbirinden farklı olguları kavramlaştırmaktadır. Nihai olarak çeşitlenen anlatma aygıtlarının anlatıcıya farklı olanaklar sunduğu muhakkaktır.
Augmented Reality for Media Promotion Research Findings.
Authors: Wikayanto Andrian
Published: June 2020

Science & Technopark (STP) was built to accelerate the process of transfer technology of research findings that have been discovered by LIPI. The research findings not only in the form of patents or products but also in the form of tools and buildings. To facilitate the understanding of stakeholders in the research findings an innovative media for the promotion of LIPI research findings was made using Augmented Reality (AR) media. This study uses a linear strategy method that combines text, posters, and videos into AR media. The AR application was tested on 25 LIPI stakeholders by distributing questionnaires using a Likert measurement scale. The results obtained are that AR not only effective in promoting commercial products but also very effective in promoting research products that have been found by LIPI at STP and making promotional activities more interesting and interactive.
Educational Game in Learning Arabic Language for Modern Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Hasna Azizah  , Fatah Yasin Irsyadi
Published: June 2020

Modern Islamic Boarding Schools began to implement the 2013 Curriculum without overriding the cottage materials sourced from Kitab. The Kitab used is written in Arabic. Even some Kitab are written without harakat, or commonly called bald Arab. Therefore, students have demands to memorize a lot of mufrodat (Arabic vocabulary) and have a heavier learning burden. Arabic is the key to understanding students in the matter of the lodge. Though the learning process is carried out conventionally and theoretically without interesting learning media. The purpose of making educational games in learning Arabic that is adapted to the Arabic curriculum is so that students can balance K13-based learning with teaching processes that are more effective, efficient, and enjoyable. Researchers chose Grade VII students as users in this educational game because they are the first level in the junior high school unit and to increase the attractiveness of students in learning Arabic. The application creation process uses Construct 2 software, Adobe Illustrator 2019 and Adobe Photoshop CS6. The results of this study, based on the results of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) show the average value of interpretation or user ratings of 89.92% which shows that the level of acceptance of respondents in the category of “Strongly Agree”. The application can help students in memorizing mufrodat shown with an average percentage of 95.2%. This result is supported by the research instrument in 9 questions about valid and reliable questionnaires that were tested using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software.
TURKISH & MONGOLIC WORDS AND TURKISH LEXICAL ELEMENTS IN PASHTO
Authors: YÜCEL Doğan
Published: June 2020

Günümüz Afganistan toprakları verimli Hindistan ovalarıyla Orta Asya step ve çöllerini birbirinden ayıran bir ara tampon bölge gibidir. Tarihte kimi zaman Orta Asya/İrandan Hindistan’a geçenlerin ilk idari noktası olmuş kimi zaman
da Hindistandaki topraklarını genişletmek isteyen devletlerin idaresine girmiştir. Tarihte, Orta Asyadan Hindistan’a geçen Türklerin de Afgan platoları -geçiş yolları üzerinde bulunması bakımından- ilk durak yerleri olmuştur. Türkçe
ve Türkler için edebî, siyasî, kültürel ve sosyal tarih açısından belki Hindistan kadar önemli bir coğrafyadır. Bilinen tarih itibariyle 2500 yıla yakın bir etkileşim söz konusudur. Hindistan yarıkıtasının Kuzey, Batı ve Orta kısımları
yüzlerce yıl çeşitli Türk devletlerinin idaresinde kalırken Afganistan da bu idarenin çoğu zaman bir parçası olmuştur. Kuşan devletiyle başlayıp 1725 yılında yerli Afgan şahının idaresine geçene kadar Afganistan’da aralıklarla
neredeyse 1700-1800 yıl boyunca Türk idaresi vakidir. 45-60 milyon civarında konuşuru bulunan Peştuca, Türk Dili ve Türk tarihi açısından önemli lisanlardan biridir. Türklerin idaresi sırasında “üst dil” olan Türkçe mahallî Farsça
ve Peştucayı ciddî şekilde tesiri altında bırakmıştır. Çalışmada kısaca Afganistan tarihi ve Türklerle ilişkili tarihi ele alınmıştır. Afgan dilinde yazılan hem ilk temel sözlükler hem de son dönemde yazılan sözlüklerden olmak
üzere altı farklı Peştuca sözlük taranmıştır. Bu sözlüklerde geçen Türkçeden Afgan diline ödünçlenen kelime, ek ve yeniden üretilen hibrit kelimeler listelenmiştir. Çalışmamızda yeni üretimlerle birlikte 333 kelime ve dil unsuru
tespit edilmiştir. Bilebildiğimiz kadarıyla Peştucadaki Türkçe kelimelere dair ilk ve tek çalışma dolaylı olarak Doerfer’in “Yeni Farsçadaki Türkçe ve Moğolca Kelimeler” adlı çalışmasıdır. Çalışmamız, Doerfer’in dolaylı çalışması
bir tarafa bırakılırsa, ihmal edilen bu konuda ilk müstakil çalışmadır. Türkçe kelime ve unsurlara ilaveten 32 Moğolca kelime de listede yer bulmaktadır. Son olarak listenin sonuna Türkçeyle Batı dillerinden geçen örnek dört kelime
eklenmiştir. Tespit edilen kelimeler tematik, morfolojik ve fonetik tasnife tabi tutulmuştur.
IRAQI POETRY AFTER THE OCCUPATION
Authors: NAWABALDEEN Sibal
Published: June 2020

İşgal sonrası Irak şiiri, genel olarak iki değişik varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bunlardan birincisi, çeşitli nedenlerle Suriye ve başka ülkelere kaçan ya da oralarda yaşamayı tercih eden şairlerin temsil ettiği “Sürgündeki Irak Şiiri”,
başkası zor koşullara rağmen Irak’ta kalmayı tercih eden şairlerin temsil ettiği “İçteki Irak Şiiri”dir. Şairlerin yaşam alanlarındaki bu farklılık, onların şiirlerindeki konuları ve bu konuların işleniş biçimini de etkilemiştir.
Irak’ta kalan şairler, savaş şartlarının fena yüzünü şiirlerine taşırlarken; “yalnızlık”, “ölüm”, “yok oluş” şeklinde kavramlar etrafında dolaşıp karamsar hattâ kötümser ruh hâllerini şiire yansıtırlarken, Irak haricinde yaşayan
şairler, işgalci güçlere karşı direniş hareketini destekleyen, direnişçileri yüreklendiren ve okuyucuya ümit aşılayan tarzda şiirlere imza atmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada işgal sonrası Irak şiirinin (2003-2005) şekil, mevzu ve içerik
şeklinde metne dönük özellikleri ve bu devrin şiiri üstünde işgalin pozitif ya da negatif etkilerini tüm bu değişimlerin belirlenebilmesine destek olarak işgal öncesi dönemi (1979-2003) Irak şiiri genel özellikleriyle ele alınmıştır.
Mahlep (Prunus mahaleb) meyvesinin kuruma kinetiği ve renk değişimi
Authors: POLATCI Hakan , TAŞOVA Muhammed , ERGÜNEŞ Gazanfer , KIRMIK Gülşen
Published: June 2020

Dış kabuk yapısının oldukça ince olması bünyesindeki nemin dışarıya kolay bir şekilde çıkmasına sebep olmakta ve kullanım anına kadar bozulmadan saklanması zorlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mahlep meyvesi etüv ve mikrodalga kurutucuda kurutularak kuruma modelleri ve renk kalitesi belirlenmiştir. En uzun kurutma işleminin 93 saat ile gölge ortamında ve en kısa kurutma işleminin ise 42.5 dakika ile mikrodalga kurutma yönteminde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En uygun ince tabakalı kuruma modelinin belirlenmesi için alınabilir nem oranı değerleri 5 farklı eşitlikte işlenerek, tüm model ve yöntemler arasında Alibaş ve Wang Sing modellerinin en uygun olduğu bulunmuştur. Mikrodalga kurutma yönteminde elde edilen verilerin diğer uygulamalara göre daha iyi olduğu istatistik analizler sonucunda belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ortalama kuruma süresi ve renk değerleri açısından mahlep meyvesinin mikrodalga yönteminde kurutulmasının diğer yöntemlere göre daha uygun olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Yulafta (Avena sativa L.) çinkolu gübrelemenin verim ve verim ögeleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Nuri , SONKAYA Muzaffer
Published: June 2020

Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme arazisinde 2017 yılında yürütülen bu araştırmada farklı dozlarda topraktan (0, 2.5, 5.0 ve 7.5 kg/da) ve yapraktan (%0, 0.2 ve 0.4) çinko uygulamalarının yulafın verim ve verim ögeleri üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Materyal olarak Checota cinsi yulaf kullanılmış olup araştırma, Ordu ili ekolojik koşullarında, tesadüf bloklarında faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, çinko uygulamamlarının bitki boyu, salkım boyu, bin tane ağırlığı, ve salkımda tane ağırlığı üzerine etkilerinin istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Buna karşılık salkımda başakçık sayısı 13.09-25.80 adet, salkımda tane sayısı 28.61-46.79 adet ve tane verimi 71.00-115.05 kg/da arasında değişim göstemiş olup, çinko gübresinin uygulama şekilleri ve dozlarının bu ögeler üzerine istatistiksel olarak önemli etkide olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada en fazla tane verimi % 0.4 yapraktan, 2.5 Zn/da topraktan; % 0.2 yapraktan, 5.0 kg/da topraktan ve % 0.4 yapraktan, topraktan çinko uygulamasız kombinasyonlardan elde edildiği görülmüştür.
Kentsel eksosistem servislerinin haritalanması ve analizi: Aydın İli Efeler İlçesi Örneği
Authors: ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru , KESGİN ATAK Birsen
Published: June 2020

Tüm dünyada hızla artan insan nüfusu ve taleplerin karşılanmasına yönelik olarak artan kentleşme, endüstriyelleşme gibi süreçler, doğal kaynaklar üzerindeki baskıyı arttırarak, aşırı kullanım ve tahribe neden olmaktadır. Doğal kaynaklar üzerindeki baskılar ise ekosistemleri ve ekosistemlerden sağlanan servisleri etkilemektedir. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışma ile göçlerle hızlı ve plansız biçimde kentleşen Aydın ili Efeler merkez ilçesinde potansiyel ekosistem servisleri haritalanarak 1990-2017 yılları arasında meydana gelen değişimler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada 1990 ve 2018 yıllarına ait CORINE alan kullanım/arazi örtüsü (AKAÖ) haritaları ile 1990 ve 2017 yıllarına ait Landsat TM ve Landsat 8 uydu görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Her bir tarih için küresel iklim düzenlenmesi (karbon depolama) ve mikro-klimanın düzenlenmesi (arazi yüzey sıcaklığı-AYS) ve ekolojik bütünlük ekosistem servisleri haritalanmıştır. Çoklu ekosistem servislerinin analizinde kullanılan ekosistem servisleri indeksi ile 1990-2017 yılları arasında meydana gelen mekansal-zamansal değişimler kent-kır geçiş analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Aydın ili Efeler ilçesinde 1990 ve 2017/2018 yılları arasında batı-doğu yönünde önemli bir kentsel yayılmanın yaşandığı bulunmuştur. Ancak ilçe geneli ve kent-kır geçiş zonlarında kentleşmeye kıyasla, tarım alanları ve doğal/yarı doğal alanlarda yer alan bitki örtüsünde meydana gelen artışın, potansiyel ekosistem servisleri üzerinde daha olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYAMPAIAN SPT TAHUNAN WP OP MELALUI e-FILLING TERHADAP TARGET PENERIMAAN SPT TAHUNAN PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MATARAM TIMUR
Authors: Rahayu Ningsih  , Manan Abdul
Published: June 2020

Peranan pajak sangat penting dalam melaksanakan pembangunan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.Denyut nadi pembangunan di Indonesia bersumber dari APBN yang sebagian besar di topang dari penerimaan melalui sektor Perpajakan.Berdasarkan data APBN tahun 2018, pendapatan negara mencapai 1.894,7 triliun, dari jumlah tersebut sebesar 75% bersumber dari penerimaan perpajakan (DJP.Nusra,2018).Untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, pemerintah mengeluarkan salah satu kebijakan pelaporan dan penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan  (SPT) dengan system e-filin, yaitu suatu cara penyampaian SPTsecara elektronik yang dilakukan secara online dan real time.Sistem  e-filling ini diharapkan membantu memangkas biaya dan waktu yang dibutuhkan wajib pajak untuk mempersiapkan,memproses,dan melaporkan SPT ke kantor pelayanan Pajak secara benar dan tepat waktu (Anonim, 2018)

Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui target dan realisasi Penyampaian SPT Tahunan dengan adanya e-Filling pada Kantor Pajak Pratama Mataram Timur, dan 2) mengetahui efektivitas penyampaian SPT Tahunan melalui e-Filling di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Timur. Hasil PKL menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Secara umum target dan realisasi penerimaan SPT Tahunan terus meningkat dalam 3 tahun terkhir namun capaianya menunjukkan ada penurunan dari tahun 2017 ke 2018 yaitu dari 113,87 menjadi 99,60% sedangkan tahun 2018 ke 2019 capaiannya meningkat menjadi 105,10%. 2) selama tiga tahun terakhir (2017, 2018 dan 2019) penyampaian SPT Tahunan melalui e-Fillingsebagai berikut: a) pada tahun 2017 dinyatakan sangat efektif dengan persentase penerimaan SPT Tahunan  WP OP tahun 2017 sebesar 113,88 %; b) Pada tahun 2018 penyampaian SPT Tahunan melalui e-Filling sebesar 99.60%, dengan katagori efektif; c)  tahun 2019 penyampaian SPT Tahunan WP OP melalui e-Filling mengalami peningkatan menjadi 105.10% atau termasuk dalam kriteria sangat efektif.
Achieving universal health coverage in sub-Saharan Africa: the role of leadership development
Authors: Michel Janet , Datay M Ishaaq , Motsohi Thabang J , Bärnighausen Till , Tediosi Fabrizio , McIntyre Di , Tanner Marcel , Evans David
Published: June 2020

Countries world-wide are striving towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Financial resources are extremely limited in developing countries and many developing countries are in the midst of multiple interconnected social, economic, epidemiologic, demographic, technological, institutional, environmental and political transitions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), accelerating progress towards UHC in Africa will require strong leadership. At the recent Global Conference on Primary Health Care (PHC), the Astana Declaration, the world recommitted to comprehensive Primary Health Care as a keystone of Universal Health Coverage. There is evidence that PHC works. Countries that followed the Alma Ata PHC principles have demonstrated population health outcomes and reduced inequalities at low costs as seen in Chile, Cuba, Ethiopia and Rwanda. What seems to be missing is leadership to apply and uphold these PHC principles. There is consensus that if Astana is to be realized, strong political, economic, education, health, science, institutional, and community leaders are needed to make PHC work this time around. Governments and leaders in Africa have been conveying a constant message, that those leading and managing health systems are not sufficiently prepared to succeed in leadership roles they now occupy. Africa has had different leaders with the same results for decades. Leadership development efforts made to date seem not to be producing desired results. Students taken out of Africa to be trained in leadership at western universities, seem to go back home and carry on as usual. Many students have been taken to the West for education, developed great visions and ideas of how they can transfer knowledge learnt, got home and got swallowed by the system. Pumping more money into a health system with no leadership development will not help us achieve ‘Health for All’ in sub-Saharan Africa. How can accountable leadership with a sense of consciousness for social justice be developed successfully in these contexts? If leadership is key for Universal Health Coverage to be achieved in sub-Saharan Africa, is it not high time attention is paid to leadership development approaches.
Development Of Pesoktren's Business Architecture
Authors: Putri Anggi Jihan , Nisa Chusnatun , Safitri Ardania , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: June 2020

Abstrac-Technology is a thing that is needed for now. One of them is technology that is also needed in Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding schools currently do not have a clear architecture for developing technology. In an institution, it needs a mature planning for architectural development. To support the success of Islamic boarding school, a good business process is needed. To make this happen thepesantren business architecture was created using the TOGAF ADM method. In making this business architecture refers to 52 boarding school standards. Of the 52 boarding school standards, each SOP will be made and then grouped each SOP using the TF-IDF algorithm and articulation to facilitate the process of grouping SOPs so that an organizational structure of the boarding school is obtained
Management of Postgraduate Library of State Islamic Institute of Kediri in Increasing Students Reading Interest
Authors: Ningsih Sri
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This article aims to examine how the management of the postgraduate library of State Islamic Institute of Kediri (IAIN Kediri) in increasing students reading interest. Technological developments have positive and negative values, especially in relation to reading interest and literacy culture. The convenience offered sometimes causes students’ reluctance to read printed books, which has been the main reference in every lecture. This article is written based on qualitative research in the form of case study, where the object of study, which is the center of discussion, is the IAIN Kediri postgraduate library. The results of the study show that the management of the Postgraduate Library of IAIN Kediri in increasing student-reading interest can be categorized into three forms. The first is to optimize services for the entire Postgraduate academic community, especially in an effort to facilitate the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The second is through layout settings, where it prioritizes the convenience of the academic community when doing activities in the library. Third is the diversification of collections, in which the form of library collections is not limited to collections in printed form but also granting broadest access to the academic community to explore non-printed collections such as journals and proceedings online.
The Existence of Memorising al-Qur’an In Islamic University: Motivation, Methods, and Achievements
Authors: Maimun Agus , Yasin Muhamad
Published: June 2020

In the Islamic University lately, there is a growing awareness to memorise the Qur’an. This phenomenon continues to develop along with the various open opportunities provided by the manager of higher education for those who memorise the Qur’an. This research will focus on the motivation to memorise the Qur’an, the method of memorising the Qur’an, and the achievements of students memorising the Qur’an. This research is descriptive. The use of interview, observation, and documentation methods and analysis of reflective data in research has enabled him to understand more deeply about the existence of memorising the Qur’an. The results showed that students’ motivation in memorising the Qur’an was inspired by people who memorised the Qur’an first, especially families who had indeed been directed so that all family members memorised the Qur’an and also wanted to get virtue from rote learning al-Qur’an. The method of memorising the Qur’an used is al-nazar or tarīqat takrīr al-qirāat al-juz’ī (read repeatedly or slowly) while still maintaining the tradition of using the genealogy of the cleric or clerics to one another continuously. Al-Qur’an memorisation students achieved an average of 3.46 from the 0-4 interval, but most of them were above 3.5.
Evaluation of Character Education Strengthening Program at SMA Negeri 2 Kediri
Authors: Tsani Iskandar , Miftah Nifa Khoirul , Hidayah Noer
Published: June 2020

This article aims to review the evaluation of the character strengthening Program (PPK) with models of CIPP models (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The character education reinforcement Program aims to instil the values of the nation’s character formation massively and effectively through the implementation of the key values of the national movement of the Mental revolution. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of character education strengthening at SMA Negeri 2 Kediri. This article is a result of field research using the Mixed Methods approach. Data sources obtained from principals, deputy principals, educators, and learners. The population is focused on the XI class students with a sample of 38 students while product component data is collected through questionnaires. The results showed that on the Context component, the school’s understanding of PPK was not maximized, environmental support was excellent, and the purpose of the program was obvious. The Input component indicates that the availability of human resources educators and funding sources insufficient categories. The Process component is good enough with evidence of the implementation of class-based programs. Product component Achievement Five main values of PPK students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Kediri with the average value of a poll obtained by 78.6 shows the very good category in achieving five main values of PPK characters.
Grounding Green Pesantren: Revitalization of Pesantren-Based Ecological Scientific
Authors: Mufid Moh.
Published: June 2020

This article aims to examine the role of schools in fostering an attitude of eco-literacy students and ensuring environmental sustainability by green lifestyle implementation (green lifestyle). The idea of green schools is an attempt to realize the millennial generation of environment-friendly students. To support this, it needs revitalization ecologically sound scientific schools: First, revitalization in the field of interpretation studies with an ecological approach. Second, the revitalization of jurisprudence with ecological insights. Third, develop an ecological study of Sufism. The results show that Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions have great potential to solve social problems ecologically. Pesantren can be a model of education that instils the normative ecological-religious value to foster self-consciousness and care about the environment. Therefore, it takes a revitalization of knowledge in pesantren to give birth to piety and ecological awareness among the students. Revitalization of knowledge in pesantren can be done through the internalization of ecological insight into the discipline of the religious sciences that are taught in schools. Study commentary directed at understanding the verses with a thematic-ecological approach that can provide insight into the Qur’an in a comprehensive manner to the students to interact with their environment. Jurisprudence oriented towards environmental issues that can be equipped to respond to the dynamics of Islamic legal thought that is responsive to the problems of social-ecological. Likewise, the study of Sufism is done by the redefinition of the terms of the key disciplines of Sufism, like repentance, asceticism, mahabbah, and others, thus produce an environmental ethics attitude.
The Socio-Religious Impact of Peer Educators of Women Sexual Workers in the Localization of Krian-Ngadiluwih, Kediri Regency
Authors: Sardjuningsih Sardjuningsih
Published: June 2020

This article reveals the relationship between the role of peer educators in the socio-religious awareness of Women Sexual Workers (WPS) in Krian Village, Ngadiluwih, Kediri Regency. Peer educator is a solution from the Regional Government that is given to WPS who are considered to have strengths and abilities in peer communication. The main objective is to prevent HIV/AIDS in the area of localization. There is no denying that WPS always get negative stigma from the community. Moreover, localization has always been the most vulnerable point in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as HIV/AIDS. Therefore, the Regional Government held a peer educator program so that the socialization of the dangers of the disease could be disseminated through fellow WPS. This article was prepared with a qualitative-descriptive methodology of the phenomenological study type. Data were collected through observation and interviews with a number of key respondents. This article concludes that peer educators work using a personal approach, promoting friendship, kinship, and empathy. The peer educator officers felt a personal, interpersonal, and impact on family relationships whereas the forms of diversity of the peer educator officers can be categorized into three, namely symbolic religion, identity religion, and camouflage religion.
Islamic Junior High School Teachers’ Perceptions, Practices and Problems in Conducting Classroom Action Research
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2020

This article aims at investigating teachers’ perception, practices and problems in conducting classroom action research (CAR). This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design using a survey. Forty-five teachers from two different State Islamic Junior High Schools in Kediri are randomly selected. To collect the data, an open-ended questionnaire is used as the instruments. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics analysis is used. The finding shows that the teachers have a good perception of CAR. Almost of them agreed that it could improve the quality of their teaching and learning process, improve students’ motivation and achievement and improve their professional rank. Their good perception of CAR can be seen from their practice in conducting CAR. Majority of them have experience in conducting CAR; however, some of them still get difficulty in making the report. The teachers also face some problems in conducting CAR. Those are time, reporting system, in-existence of the supervisor, lack of understanding of research, insufficient references, research budget, and incomplete facilities. The alternative solution is by conducting the research collaboratively with their colleagues in the same subject. It is recommended for the school stakeholder to consider this finding in making the school policy, especially in increasing teacher professionalism.
Emotional Changes and Protective Factors of Emotional Workers in the Public and Private Sector
Authors: Lee Jongha , Han Changsu , Ko Young-Hoon , Kang June , Byun Youngmi , Son Yeonghae , Yoon Ho-Kyoung
Published: June 2020

Objective Emotional labor is known to be a risk factor for emotional distress. This study aimed to evaluate specific stressors according to the type of occupation and identify protective and adverse factors.Methods We recruited 349 workers engaged in emotional labor in a suburban city. They were assessed using scales regarding emotional status, job stress, resilience, and job satisfaction. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to evaluate their emotional state according to their stress level. A mediation model using structural equation modeling was utilized to identify the mediating effects of resilience and workplace satisfaction.Results The correlation analysis indicated that the level of workplace stress was statistically correlated with depressed mood and anxiety and showed a significant inverse correlation with individuals’ resilience and job satisfaction. According to the regression analysis, in private institution workers, “emotional disharmony and hurt” had a statistically significant negative effect on their emotional state, and in public institution workers, “emotional demands and regulation” were prominent. Resilience partially mediated the relationship between emotional stress and anxiety/depressive symptoms.Conclusion Our findings indicate that the causes of stress differed according to the working environment. Preventive strategies such as resilience training and relieving stress on individual factors are needed to promote mental health.
Association between Suicidal Ideation and Causes of Primary Care Visits: A Cross-Sectional Study to Identify Patients with Suspected Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Lee Gyeongsil , Kim Jung-Ha
Published: June 2020

Objective Suicide victims are likely to visit a primary care provider within 1 month of the suicide attempt. However, it is impossible for primary care providers to screen all patients for suicidal ideation or attempts. We, therefore, aimed to investigate potential differences in the chief diagnoses received by primary care patients with and without suicidal ideation, as this information may provide clues and predict patients at risk of suicide.Methods This cross-sectional study included 1,211 Korean adults aged ≥20 years who had participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey during 2014 and provided information about their histories of suicidal ideation and visits to primary care providers. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine whether suicidal ideation was associated with specific diseases after controlling for age, sex, household income, education, occupation, marital status, smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity.Results Among primary care patients, the sample-weighted percentage of suicidal ideation was approximately 12%. The diagnoses of neoplasm and mental disorder were associated with a higher likelihood of suicidal ideation {odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)] 8.32 (1.01–68.56) and 6.19 (1.72–22.33), respectively}. Notably, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue were also associated with suicidal ideation [OR (95% CI): 1.93 (1.09–3.43)].Conclusion The observed visit patterns and correlations of certain diagnoses with suicidal ideation suggest that primary care physicians should pay attention to patients with relevant disorders, consider screening suicidal ideation, and properly consult to a psychiatrist.
Standardization of the Discrimination and Stigma Scale-Korean Version (DISC 12-K) in Patients with Depressive Disorders
Authors: Kim Gyu-On , Yoo Tae-Young , Kim Nam-Jun , Lee Hee-Joon , Jhon Min , Kim Ju-Wan , Kang Hee-Ju , Kim Sung-Wan , Kim Jae-Min
Published: June 2020

Objective The Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC 12), which assesses behavioral and experienced stigma, has not been translated into Korean. We developed and standardized the Korean version of the DISC 12 (DISC 12-K) in patients with depressive disorders.Methods The study included 230 patients with depressive disorders who were assessed on the four subscales of the DISC 12-K: Unfair Treatment, Stopping Self, Overcoming Stigma, and Positive Treatment. Additionally, stigma was assessed using the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale, depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Beck Depression Inventory, level of functioning using the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale, self-esteem using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and quality of life was assessed using the EuroQol-5D. The reliability of DISC 12 was assessed by internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and estimating the intercorrelation of items and corrected item-total correlations; interrater reliability and test–retest reliability were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients at the item and subscale levels; and the concurrent validity of the DISC 12-K relative to the other assessment scales was assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.Results All of the DISC 12-K subscales had high reliability. The validity was good for the Unfair Treatment and Stopping Self subscales, but only fair for the Overcoming Stigma and Positive Treatment subscales.Conclusion The Unfair Treatment and Stopping Self subscales of the new DISC 12-K are reliable and valid measures of stigma in patients with depressive disorders. Future studies are needed to test the validity of this scale in other mental disorders.
Von der »Zukunft der Supervision« zur »Supervision der Zukunft«
Authors: Licht Hendrik
Published: June 2020

Dieser Beitrag greift verschiedene Impulse auf, die mit der Frage nach der »Zukunft der Supervision« entstehen. In Form eines selbstreflexiven Schreibprozesses nähert sich der Autor anhand einiger Lektürebeispiele Themen an, wie zum Beispiel dem Professionsbegriff, der Bedeutung der unterschiedlichen Formate Supervision und Coaching sowie der Frage nach der Zukunft der Arbeit. Am Ende steht die Überlegung, ob nicht eher die Frage nach der »Supervision der Zukunft« im Fokus stehen sollte.
Saranjana in Historical Record: The City's Invisibility in Pulau Laut, South Kalimantan
Authors: Mansyur Mansyur
Published: June 2020

Saranjana is a mystical city that is a myth for the people of Pulau Laut, South Kalimantan. Rumours about this mysterious city became increasingly excited because its existence, but not recorded on the map of Indonesia. Therefore it is very interesting to examine from a historical point of view. The purpose of this paper is to uncover the historical side of the occult city suggestion on Pulau Laut. This study using the method of history is a method to test and analyze the critical records and relics of the past. The historical method consists of four stages, namely heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation (interpreting facts) and historiography. The results show exist of Saranjana in a place between fact and myth. In conclusion, there are two hypotheses that the Saranjana is ethnic state Dayak Samihim tribe. Then the second hypothesis, that Saranjana is (only) the dream country of Prince Purabaya in the 18th century AD.
Tecnología blockchain en cadenas de suministro; mito, realidad o proyección
Authors: Enriquez García Hugo César
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del artículo es entender el fenómeno de la tecnología Blockchain en las cadenas de suministro, y determinar si a esta tenido un impacto real, si solo es una moda derivada por las criptomonedas, o bien si esta tecnología se proyecta como una herramienta fundamental para la operación y gestión optima de una cadena de suministro. Los métodos llevados a cabo fueron una revisión de literatura de varios estudios que destacan la inserción de la tecnología Blockchain para la gestión de la cadena de suministro. Asimismo un análisis Bibliométrico con la base de datos de Scopus donde se demuestra una tendencia de publicaciones de artículos de investigación que consideran la utilización de Blockchain para la gestión cadena. Finalmente se concluye que la tecnología Blockchain pasó de ser mito a una realidad en ejecución en cadenas de suministro, sobretodo en cadenas alimentarias, de hecho es debido a la urgencia que existe entre productores, minoristas y gobiernos en proveer inocuidad y reducir el fraude alimentario, sin embargo, para su ejecución existen algunas barreras  y restricciones geográficas, de mercado y en la industria que se deben sobreponer a fin de una ejecución exitosa a lo largo de toda la cadena.
TInnGO: Challenging Gender Inequality in Smart Mobility
Authors: Woodcock Andree , Romer Christensen Hilda , Levin Lena
Published: June 2020

The European transport sector is marked by a strong, persistent unconscious bias, which produces gendered inequalities that permeate all aspects of the domain from design, modelling, implementation, education, employment and usage.

The TInnGO project will create a framework and mechanisms for sustainable change in gender and diversity mobility through the development of a Pan European TInnGO observatory. This will lead, coordinate, and be fed by hubs across EU (UK, France, Germany, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Romania, Baltic states, Denmark/Sweden, Italy) providing international and national leadership, innovation and critical reviews of smart mobility innovations. The ambition is to become a template for other observatories to address barriers to women’s mobility through gendered, culturally sensitive smart mobility innovations. Written during the first year of a 3-year project, the paper provides an overview of the concept and initial results.
Sinema Filmlerinde Estetik Haz, Bellek Ve Özneleştirme İlişkisi: "Brand New Testament" Filminin Ontolojik Analizi
Authors: ULUTAS Selcuk
Published: June 2020

Sanat, insanlık tarihinin mücadele alanlarından birisidir. İmgesel alanda devam eden bu mücadeleye 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren sinemanın da dâhil olduğunu biliyoruz. Estetik bir objenin, estetik bir süjenin bedeni üzerindeki etkisini ise bahsedilen imgesel mücadele alanında "estetik haz" kavramı ile tanımlamaktayız. Estetik haz kavramının anlaşılır olması ve üzerinde felsefi bir tartışmanın yapılabilmesi ise ontolojik açıdan estetik objenin bir bilgi nesnesi olarak kabul edilmesi ile ilgilidir.  Bu kabul sonrasında estetik objenin, estetik süje üzerinde yaratacağı tasarlanmış bir etkiden söz etmeye başlayabiliriz. Bu çalışmada estetik hazzın sanatçı tarafından tasarlanmış düşüncelerle meydana getirilmek istenen bir duygulam olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Estetik haz kavramı, genel haz kavramının tanımlarını bir hayli aşarak toplumsal alanda özneler üzerinde yaratılan çok boyutlu bir etkiyi anlatmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı estetik hazzın varoluşunun, bellek ve özneleştirme kavramları ile ilgisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise  "Brand New Testament" isimli film, estetik felsefesi ve estetik haz kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede kullanılan yöntem estetik objelerin varoluşlarının anlaşılması için tercih edilen ontolojik analizdir. Bu yöntemle filmin yönetmeninin oluşturduğu kasıtlı imgeler üzerinden yani ön ontolojik tabaka vasıtasıyla tasarımdaki bellek ve özneleştirici unsurlar ortaya çıkarılmak istenmektedir.