bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY MEASURES
Authors: Dimova Gabriela , Nikolova Anika
Published: December 2024

The scientific report examines key aspects of human resource management in international business, focusing on methods of motivating employees to improve workplace safety standards. Emphasis is placed on the importance of human resource specialists in creating clear safety policies, defining employee roles, and integrating a culture of safety within the organization. Strategies such as communication, training, and the use of modern technologies are presented as means to achieve the goals of enhancing workplace safety. Effective human resource management is crucial for increasing productivity, reducing workplace accidents, and creating a positive work environment. The report provides valuable insights for international companies aiming to improve the safety and motivation of their personnel.
MANAGING AN INTERNATIONAL COMPANY DURING A CRISIS
Authors: Danailov Alexander
Published: December 2024

This scientific report presents a very important topic that affects many international companies by focusing on an international company that has dealt with several crises. By means of theories on this topic, basic anti-crisis steps are summarized. The results of exiting the financial crisis of the investigated company are indicated. The report is designed to be able to provide recommendations and effective relationships to bring the company out of crisis. The objectives of the task are to analyze the essence of company management, to identify the main possibilities for a company to fall into crises and to outline the main factors of the company's external and internal environment leading to the emergence of a crisis.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT OF GREENWASHING
Authors: Tsvetkova Gergana , Zhecheva Petra
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this scientific work is to investigate the definition of Greenwashing, its aspects and its impact on consumers and businesses. To achieve this, over 30 scientific sources were reviewed and an opinion was formed on the given problem. The evolution of the term Greenwashing from its appearance in the 1980s to the present day was considered. The different types of Greenwashing practices used by companies were analyzed and conclusions about the future of the effect were made.
rito guerreiro e sagrado entre a cabocla Joana D’arc e as mulheres indígenas numa ilha do Rio São Francisco
Authors: Ventura Brandão Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda o rito à cabocla Joan d’Arc numa guerra contra as mulheres indígenas vivenciada em uma comunidade rural negra do semiárido brasileiro, como uma das muitas formas de expressões da cultura negra localizada, mais especificamente, em uma ilha do rio São Francisco. O estudo teve por objetivo analisar os padrões rituais orientados pelo seu idealizador como indicações de gênero, de religiosidade e de identidade guerreira da comunidade envolvida. Tendo como parâmetro a vivência de um embate guerreiro que foi capaz de agregar todos os seus habitantes por um longo tempo de sua história, a celebração sempre recorreu as alegorias produzidas na própria comunidade. A pesquisa resultou de uma problemática relacionada a permanência da tradição em comunidades rurais negras e suas memórias ancestrais. Neste estudo foram apresentados e descritos recortes de um extenso painel de vivência festiva e devocional desenhado pela comunidade rural negra da ilha do Massangano – PE, no semiárido Nordestino. O estudo de natureza etnográfica mostra parte da trajetória de um povo em seu processo de re(existência) cultural, étnica e histórica tematizando toda uma ritualização de seu cotidiano. A investigação oportunizou, entre outros fatores, o conhecimento da gênese de uma guerra ensinada e ensaiada pela espiritualidade das entidades que protegem as gentes que ali habitam. Tendo como expressão sagrada o rito oriundo da mediunidade espírita, representada pela comunicação entre guias e entidades, os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que, acima de tudo, a batalha vivenciada numa comunidade insular do Sertão do Médio São Francisco fortaleceu, definitivamente, laços afetivos, festivos, identitários, culturais, religiosos e de memória entre os massanganos.
Processo de desertificação e perda de diversidade Biológica no Semiárido Brasileiro
Authors: Pereira da Silva Fredson , Coelho Castro Francelita , Gonzaga da Cruz Junior Adalberto
Published: December 2024

O processo de desertificação é a degradação das terras nas regiões áridas, semiáridas e subúmidas secas do planeta decorrentes das características climáticas e/ou práticas antrópicas. Esse processo de degradação das terras é causado em decorrência das ações humanas combinadas com características naturais e climáticas que intensificam a gravidade da. De forma geral, o processo de desertificação é causado por exploração dos recursos naturais, por práticas inadequadas do uso dos solos para produção agrícola e criação de animais (superpastoreio e cultivo excessivo), combinado com modelos de desenvolvimento regionais imediatistas sem o planejamento e gestão dos recursos naturais. Sendo assim, diversos fatores, contribui para desertificação entre os quais, destacam-se: as práticas agrícolas inadequadas, o desmatamento, a infertilidade e a compactação do solo, os processos erosivos, e a salinização. No presente trabalho, discutiu-se as perdas de biodiversidade do bioma Caatinga das áreas atingidas ou em desenvolvimento do processo de desertificação, como também a legislação ambiental que rege a preservação dos recursos ambientais no Brasil. Resultados aponta que diversas espécies de fauna e flora correm sérios riscos advindos da degradação ambiental do bioma Caatinga. Considera-se importante políticas públicas que construam conhecimento sobre a importância ambiental, social e econômica da preservação da Caatinga para reverter a situação de degradação e contribuir com a preservação dos remanescentes. As características climáticas apresentadas na região semiárida brasileira com altas temperaturas, chuvas em curtos espaços de tempo e vegetação esparsa contribui para o processo de degradação dos solos. Tais características juntamente com a exploração das atividades humanas contribui grandemente para as áreas do semiárido brasileiro terem perdas de produtividade ou se tornarem improdutivas. Outras perdas severas são de biodiversidade do bioma em que atinge desde os solos, vegetação e toda a fauna.
Low-grade heat utilization for combined cycle power plants using organic rankine cycle
Authors: Maksimov Igor , Zuikin Roman , Bonadykov Nikita , Zhikhareva Valeria , Golosova Polina
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of trinary power plants, focusing on the efficiency of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) configurations and regenerative heating methods. Despite advancements in nuclear and renewable energy, fossil fuels still dominate electricity generation, necessitating improved efficiency in existing power plants. The study reveals that low-pressure mixing-type heaters provide higher efficiency compared to surface heaters, with net efficiencies of 0.099%, 0.227%, and 0.425% at deaerator pressures of 0.12, 0.3, and 0.7 MPa, respectively. The analysis highlights the impact of feedwater temperature on the thermal efficiency of steam turbine units (STUs), noting that while optimal feedwater temperatures enhance efficiency, they can reduce STU capacity. The study identifies configurations for regenerative heating that optimize exhaust gas temperatures, facilitating additional electricity production through a low-boiling working fluid in the ORC. The findings indicate that R245fa refrigerant is optimal for ORC without recuperative heater, achieving maximum net power at a feedwater temperature of 115°C. For ORC with a recuperative heater, R236ea is preferred for temperatures between 115°C and 154.5°C, while R245fa is optimal for higher temperatures. The results also demonstrate that trinary power plants with recuperators achieve greater efficiency and net capacity compared to double-circuit systems, with notable improvements in thermal efficiency attributed to effective regeneration schemes. This research underscores the potential for optimizing existing domestic power units to enhance their efficiency and performance without significant financial or technical burden, thereby contributing to more sustainable energy generation.
Antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of Penicillium citrinum extracts isolated from Anticarsia larvae
Authors: Shiraishi IS , Daniel JFS , Berto TM , Oliveira WL , Abreu LM , Evaristo JAM , Evaristo GC , Pontes FLD
Published: December 2024

Fungi have the ability to act as a biocontrol agent against plant diseases, providing an
alternative to chemical control. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the in vitro
antifungal activity of the crude extracts of Penicillium citrinum, against two phytopathogens of
agronomic importance, Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and identify the
metabolites of the most bioactive extract. Chloroform extract of rice solid medium showed
excellent growth inhibition activity (65–100%) on two phytopathogens. This extract inhibited
86.9% and 100% of F. oxysporum and S. sclerotiorum, respectively. The metabolites citrinin,
citrinin H–1, fusarindin, redoxcitrinin, emodin, 2,4–dihydroxy–3,5,6–trimethylbenzoic acid,
sclerotinin A, and 2,4,5–trimethylbenzene–1,3–diol were identified from chloroform extract by
LC–HRMS. The metabolite fusarindin was identified for the first time in the fungal species. The
use of organic extracts has the potential for successful biological control, mitigating the excessive
use of fungicides that may pose a risk to human health and the environment.
Review of Candida auris – An Emerging Global Threat
Authors: Ganguli SC , Edirisinghe VT , Dasanayaka PN , Wijendra WAS
Published: December 2024

Candida auris has emerged as a significant global health threat due to its unique characteristics
and challenges in management. This literature review aims to provide an overview of why C. auris
is a current topic of interest, its distinct features compared to other Candida species, its morphology,
clinical symptoms, molecular detection methods, and the factors contributing to its pathogenicity in
human infections. The review also discusses the challenges in controlling C. auris infections,
including its high prevalence and multidrug resistance. Additionally, it examines the epidemiology
and global spread of C. auris, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies. Furthermore,
the review explores the interaction between C. auris and COVID-19, emphasizing the importance of
understanding this relationship in the context of the ongoing pandemic. Finally, the review outlines
future research directions and potential strategies for combating C. auris infections.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Game Online Atas Sistem Monetisasi Lootbox Di Tinjau Dari Pasal 1320 ayat 4 dan Pasal 1337
Authors: Roman Agustian Hasan  , Mutia Cherawaty Thalib  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine legal protection for online game users over the lootboox monetization system in a positive legal perspective in Indonesia, based on the title raised in this study. This research uses the type of normative juridical research. The process of collecting data from the objects studied in this study is using primary, secondary, and tertiary techniques. The data obtained by this research uses a qualitative method which explains the relationship between variables and generalizes the social phenomena studied.
 The results of this study indicate that several formulations of laws and regulations that can help stabilize and defend rights and obligations from a civil perspective regarding the issue of the Lootboox Monetization System as well as in the case of the Lootboox Monetization System are inseparable from legal consequences and forms of accountability from parties who violate a law. agreement and also there are several suggestions about how the Lootboox Monetization System should be run nowadays.
Studi Kajian Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Romaito Aritonang  , Luwy Berto Murbun  , Rut Anatasya Simatupang  , Zuliyansah  , Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty
Published: December 2024

The total population of Deli Serdang, based on the results of the 2020 Population Census, is 1,931,441 people, including people with irregular residence, and is the second largest in North Sumatra after Medan City. While the population growth rate from 2020-2021, based on the last SP 2020 figure, is 0.69 percent per year, the total population of Deli Serdang in 2021 is estimated at 1,941,374 people with a population density of 777 people per Km2.
Optimasi Fasilitas Warning Sign Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Penumpang Di Terminal Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Suprayogi  , Awan
Published: December 2024

KM 22 of 2005 describes the application of SNI 03-7094-2005 regarding signs at airport terminals as a mandatory standard which explains that every area within the passenger terminal must be equipped with clear and easy-to-understand warning signs. Obstacles found by researchers when carrying out initial observations were finding deficiencies in installing warning signs at Terminal 1 of Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to find out how to optimize the warning sign facility in improving passenger service at the Juanda International Airport Surabaya terminal, to find out the obstacles faced and the solutions in optimizing the warning sign facility at Juanda International Airport.
            This study uses a qualitative method. This research was conducted at Juanda International Airport in Surabaya which was held in June 2023. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity test of the data used is source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
            The results of research based on service indicators show that: (1) physical evidence (tangibles) includes an imbalance in the placement of signboards; (2) reliability includes the use of available tools and the application of clear service standards; (3) responsiveness, including responsiveness to complaints and input from passengers; (4) guarantee (assurance) includes routine maintenance, as well as providing accurate information; (5) empathy (empathy) includes providing individual and responsive services. The obstacles encountered are that the warning sign is only visible from the west side of the terminal area, but not visible from the east side, the placement of the no smoking sign is not optimal, the no smoking sign is damaged, there are instructions for using a hydrant box that is less strategic .
Analisis Kinerja Petugas Avsec Dalam Pemeriksaan Barang Penumpang Pada Mesin X-Ray Di Bandar Udara Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima
Authors: Indri Andriani  , Faiz Albanna
Published: December 2024

This research is based on the background of rule violations that often occur by officers during On The Job Training (OJT) at Sultan Muhamad Salahuddin Bima Airport, for example, such as not being on time and wearing incomplete uniforms. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance strategy of AVSEC officers in checking passenger goods on X-Ray machines and how AVSEC officers handle malfunctioning X-Ray machines. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation and using SWOT analysis variable weighting. Respondents in this study were security officers in the X-Ray machine section of the Aviation Security unit at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport in Bima. The results of this study are: 1). The performance strategy of AVSEC officers in checking passenger goods on X-Ray machines at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport is in accordance with existing handling standards and can support the continuity of discipline of duties and responsibilities that are better. 2). The way AVSEC officers handle malfunctioning X-Ray machines at Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport in Bima is by checking goods manually using Walk Through Metal Detector (WTMD) and Hand Held Metal Detecor (HHMD) machines.  The performance strategy of Aviation Security officers shows in quadrant one, namely aggressive growth (grow oriented strategy).
Analisis Peran Petugas Aviation Security Dalam Pemeriksaan Barang Bawaan Penumpang Yang Membahayakan Keamanan Penerbangan Di Screening Check Point 2 Bandar Udara Abdulrahman Saleh Malang
Authors: Mochammad Rilo Pambud  , Rosiana Ulfa
Published: December 2024

Along with the development of science and technology that is very fast and increasingly widespread, the need for comfortable, safe and fast transportation facilities is very much needed by transportation users, especially in the use of air transportation, in ensuring the safety of flights at airports is an obligation for all personnel. Aviation security, especially those on duty at the Screening check-point to carry out their duties correctly and consistently according to the instructions contained in the applicable regulations. Airport security officers play an important role in terms of security for passengers providing the best service in order to meet passenger expectations or satisfaction, the purpose of this study is to find out what the role is and to find out what the obstacles and solutions are from the aviation security unit in handling passenger luggage that endangers flight securit. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The techniques used in this study were data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verification. Through sources, namely Mr Wawan senior Avsec, Mrs Galuh senior Avsec and Mrs Citra junior Avsec. From the results of the research that the author has done, Aviation Security plays an important role in ensuring security for users of aviation transportation services, and in carrying out their duties in accordance with the applicable Standard Operation Procedures (SOP), and always coordinating with related parties, then for the constraints face, namely from limitations in terms of the availability and quality of the technology used for inspection of passenger luggage. Although there are a variety of detection equipment, sometimes the technology may not be sophisticated enough or capable of accurately detecting objects that are a real flight hazard. Then in handling the problem the airport must improve the limited technology availability system for checking passenger luggage, sometimes the technology may not be sophisticated enough or unable to accurately detect objects that are indeed dangerous to flights
Pengembangan Tari Rentak Bulean Tradisi ke Kreasi di Kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Febri Lestari Anggraini  , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the Development of Rentak Bulean Dance Tradition into Creation in West Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery, cameras and flash drives. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation and data verification.. The results showed that the development of Rentak Bulean dance carried out by an artist named Wasnuri Marja was by coaching and training the people of West Rengat District to learn Rentak Bulean dance. The development of Rentak Bulean dance movements slightly adds additional motives to the movements. Meanwhile, the development of Rentak Bulean dance is disseminated through rehearsal and performance activities. Modify costumes by homogenizing in terms of color. Meanwhile, Rentak Bulean dance development efforts by disseminating it through performances. Dissemination with an appearance at the welcoming event of big people in West Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. After the development of Rentak Bulean Dance, people are aware of the interesting arts in West Rengat District, especially to young men and women who are increasingly interested in learning Rentak Bulean dance.
Analisis Pengaruh Aspek Sikap, Persepsi, Dan Emosi Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Persediaan Pada PT. Mitra Usaha Flores
Authors: Merry Christanty  , Wilhelmina Mitan  , Yoseph Darius Purnama Rangga
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of attitudes, perceptions, and emotions on the implementation of the inventory accounting system that is run at PT. Flores Business Partners is a company that trades goods. The research population was all employees of PT. Flores Business Partners are 90 people. Meanwhile, the research sample was 55 respondents obtained from purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The method of multiple linear regression analysis using SSPS 26. This study shows the results that the attitude aspect does not affect the application of the inventory accounting system. This is because the attitude of employees is classified as good so that they do the job according to the procedures set by the company. Meanwhile, aspects of perception and emotion influence the implementation of the accounting accounting system.
Redesign Visual Identity Freesound Band Karya Akhir
Authors: Jaka Gagantara  , Eliya Pebriyeni
Published: December 2024

This visual identity redesign aims to produce a redesign of the visual identity design that depicts the character of the Freesound band, as well as providing more selling points for the Freesound band apart from the work of the Freesound band's songs. The problems that can be identified are that the visual identity of the Freesound band is not yet optimal, so it is not widely known by the audience and the visual identity of the Freesound band is less attractive, so it has less selling value when applied to supporting media. In solving this problem, the glass box method is used, where this method has several stages, namely starting from the Preparation Stage, Incubation, Illumination, then Verification. This method begins with preparing all the tools and requirements for designing the design, then preparing yourself to process various reference ideas that will be used to design the visual identity design. The results of the redesign of the visual identity design were expressed in the main media, namely the manual book. With the redesign of this visual identity design, it is hoped that it will become something that sells for the Freesound band apart from its songs, such as publishing merchandise or posters for the Freesound band.
Dampak Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Video Tutorial terhadap Hasil Belajar Prakarya Aspek Kerajinan dari Bahan Limbah
Authors: Fiwi Enzela  , Suib Awrus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of the application of video tutorial learning media on student learning outcomes in craft learning and entrepreneurship aspects of crafts from waste materials in the form of flat shapes at SMA N 1 Kapur IX District. The technique used in this study was quasi experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection was taken from student learning outcomes tests. Data analysis was tested using the Man Whitney u Test in SPSS version 16. The Man Whitney u Test aims to determine whether there is a difference in the average of two unpaired samples. The results of the research show that there is a positive impact on the use of tutorial video learning media on student learning outcomes in craft learning aspects of crafts from waste materials in the form of flat shapes. Therefore. Video tutorial learning media is very good for use in the learning process in order to increase student learning outcomes in craft learning aspects of crafts from waste materials in the form of flat shapes.
Activity Book Pengenalan Hewan Harimau Sumatera
Authors: Dhidit Prayoga  , Eliya Febriyeni
Published: December 2024

The Sumatran tiger is the only type of tiger remaining in Indonesia, other types such as the Balinese tiger and Javanese tiger have become extinct. The lack of introduction to the Sumatran Tiger animal, and the lack of interest in existing books about the Sumatran Tiger, means that children aged 6-8 years do not fully know the Sumatran Tiger animal. Therefore, this design was created to create a new educational media that is appropriate and fun for children aged 6-8 years to learn about the Sumatran tiger. This activity book contains narratives and information about the characteristics of the Sumatran Tiger, how to breed, how to survive, the decline in the Sumatran Tiger population, and contains illustrations and activity content in the form of mazes, counting, find the different, coloring and flashlight pages. Using the glass box method, the design systematically applies the stages of preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. Through these stages, the main media is produced in the form of activity books and supporting media, namely t-shirts, x-banners, string bags, posters, stickers and keychains.
Analisis Prosedur Pengajuan Klim Tabungan Hari Tua (THT) Pada PT. Taspen (Persero) Kantor Cabang Medan
Authors: Syahfitri Mulia , Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2024

PT. Taspen is an Indonesian state-owned institution which operates in the insurance sector, Old Age Savings (THT), and pension funds for civils servants and state officials. Thus, this company has a task, one of which is to provide services in terms of the Old Age Savings (THT) program. There are various procedures that must be provided in providing these services so that participants who administer the program are more coordinated and directed. The reason for carrying out this research is to obtain the goal to be achieved, namely to find out the procedure to submitting a Old Age Savings (THT) claim at PT. Taspen is carried out. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is that you must complete the required documents first in order to be able to submit a claim for Old Age Savings (THT).
Pelecehan Seksual Pada Anak
Authors: Fitriana Maghdalena  , Zulkipli Lessy
Published: December 2024

This study discusses Sexual Abuse in Children. This research is a qualitative research with a literature review approach. In this study, research data were obtained from one source, namely secondary data in the form of journal articles, books, conference papers, theses, and other sources, authors can produce a scientific work that has several main points from the title above. Some of these points are understanding the concept of reducing sexual activity in children and efforts to prevent sexual deception in children.
Systematic Literature Review: Model/ Metode Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Perkuliahan Analisis Real
Authors: Suci Miranti Hakiki  , Rusi Ulfa Hasanah  , Siti Hotma Sari Pulungan  , Nur Elisah Nasution
Published: December 2024

The Learning Model is a guide for teachers and students in implementing the teaching and learning process. In the model or learning method used, it must aim to improve the learning process or lecture. Therefore, this research will discuss what methods or models can be used to improve the quality of real analysis learning. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
Analisis Isi Edukasi Hamil Diluar Nikah Dalam Film “Jenny Juno” (2005)
Authors: Arfian Suryasuciramdhan  , Alisya Safira  , Febriya Alinda Rahayu  , Silvia Putri Anggraeni  , Meylia Maulidina
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the themes and narratives in the Korean film "Jenny Juno". Qualitative analysis methods were used to identify and explore the depth of themes expressed in the movie's narrative. The results highlighted major themes such as adolescent growth, friendship, teenage love, and responsibility. The movie tells the story of two teenagers who are still in school who experience problems beyond the limits, where the two teenagers must be responsible for their actions. This will make teenagers more careful in their relationships. Many parents do not agree with events like this, so parents should pay more attention to their children and teach about sexual education to their teenagers. The complex narrative and complex characters in the film were also explored to understand how these themes manifested in the story. The findings provide insight into how the film responds to and reflects relevant social and psychological issues in the Korean cultural context.
Analisis Perkembangan Desa Yang Sedang Berkembang
Authors: Dian G Purba  , Manres M.Nababan  , Monika Siallagan  , Yosi Irawelda W. Saragih  , Rizky Sahertian  , Muhammad Fauzi  , Roni Agung Hasibuan  , Rafael Siregar  , Ahmad Tarez  , Stepan Purba  , Jun Kifran Manik
Published: December 2024

The study aims to determine the development of the village Talun Kondot seen: livelihoods, production, education,     institutions, infrastructure, technology, customs and levels of development Talun kondot village. The research was   conducted in the village of Talun Kondot Panombeian Subdistrict Data collection technique used documentation study. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. Research shows that: (1 The livelihood of the people in Talun Kondot is in the agricultural sector, namely growing rice, palm oil, rubber, corn and snake fruit.(2) average income is around 2 million to 2 million 500, (3) education level 60% have graduated from elementary school and some have even graduated from college, (4) existing institutions consist of government institutions, social institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions , health institutions, and the 5 institutions are running well, (5) infrastructure already provided more than 4, namely infrastructure and transport infrastructure, education facilities, health facilities, electric utilities, communications and clean water supply, (6) the application of agricultural technology has been implemented.
Pengendalian Limbah Cair Dan Dampak Pengaruh Limbah PT. Pabrik Es Siantar
Authors: Manres Nababan  , Dian G. Purba  , Stepan H Purba  , Rafael Siregar  , Muhammad Fauzi  , Roni Agung Hasibuan  , Rizki Sahertian  , Jun Kifran Manik  , Yosi Irawelda Saragih  , Monika Siallagan  , Ahmad Tarez Azhadi
Published: December 2024

Established since 1916, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is the oldest factory of Pematangsiantar. This study is aimed to determine what strategy are used by PT. Pabrik Es Siantar in maintaining the existence of ‘Cap Badak’ products; to know the strategy implementation, evaluation; and also its obstacles. Afterwards, this study analyzes the alternative strategy that possibly recommended to PT. Pabrik Es Siantar for supporting the existing strategy. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, using case study. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were qualitative-descriptive analysis of Miles and Huberman and also SWOT Analysis using SWOT Matrix, IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and then matching the alternative strategies obtained on SWOT Diagram. The results showed that in maintaining the existence of Cap Badak products, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar uses Defense Strategy. The strategy implementation and evaluation has been done properly without changing any standards. The obstacles is they still using their conventional machines because the owner does not intend to regenerate the machines, and the production becomes less and hampered because many bottles are not returned to the factory yet. Furthermore, based on IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and SWOT Diagram, the results showed that PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is in Quadrant I, where the company’s position is very profitable and supports aggressive strategies. Based on SWOT Matrix Analysis, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is recommended to launch Cap Badak products in plastic bottle packaging immediately, do promotion after regenerating machines, educate consumers about the importance of returning bottles on time, purchase orders bottles more often, and change the family management system into a more professional system.
Analisis Program Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Garuda Utama Persada
Authors: Al-sahbani Muhamad Dzaki , Siska Elmira
Published: December 2024

PT. Garuda Utama Persada is a company that provides security and loss prevention services to clients in related fields, mining, offices, housing, airports, power plants, factories, hotels, restaurants, banks, hospitals, shopping centers, warehouses and high-rise buildings. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of training and development programs on employee performance at PT. Garuda Utama Persada. The research was conducted for 3 months (April – June 2024). The data collection method was through interviews and questionnaires which were distributed to 105 respondents. The analysis method is quantitative statistics. Data analysis includes instrument quality tests consisting of validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, t tests and F tests. The results of this research show that the training program partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (t count 3.114 > t table 1.98350 and sig value 0.002 < 0.05). Partial development has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Garuda Utama Persada (t count 3.992 > t table 1.98350 and 0.000 < 0.05). The implication of the results of this research is that providing good training and development programs will improve employee performance.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Motor Modifikasi (Tassi) Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Salo Dua Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin  , Adnan Adnan  , Hamka Hamka
Published: December 2024

The majority of the population in Salo Dua village, Maiwa sub-district, Enrekang district is engaged in farming. The production and price of farm products do not guarantee farmers a high income from farming activities, due to the process of transporting from the plantation to the location of collecting farm products with a modified tassi motorbike. This study aims to determine the use of motorbike tassi on the level of income and the level of performance of farmers. The results showed that the use of tassi motorbike in Salo Dua Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency, there were independent variables simultaneously affecting farmers' income (Y) significantly. Partially, the tariff / fee variable (X1) has a positive but insignificant effect on farmer income (Y). While the variables of satisfaction (X2) and performance (X3) have a positive and significant effect on farmers' income (Y). The use of motor tassi can affect the performance of farmers, with 47.62% of respondents very able to ease the work of farmers in agricultural activities, be it harvesting or delivering fertiliser to farmer gardens that are difficult to reach by four-wheeled vehicles. 54.76% of respondents said the farmer's harvest process was more effective and efficient, 44.05% of respondents said farmers were greatly helped in the harvest process.
Analisis Faktor Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2023 Menggunakan Metode Analisis Faktor
Authors: Mufidah Davina , Azizah Anis Syaifatul
Published: December 2024

Poverty is one of the social problems faced in every region, there are many factors that are thought to affect poverty. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence poverty in Central Java Province in 2023. In this research, the data analysis method used is factor analysis using Principal Componen Analysis (PCA) to evaluate what factors affect poverty. The variables analyzed include the Gini ratio, Life Expectancy Rate (AHH), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Expected Years of Schooling (HLS), population density, households that have access to proper sanitation, and households that have a source of drinking water. In this study, the data characteristics of the 8 variables show that there are significant variations that indicate differences in the level of welfare and quality of life of the community in each region. The data on the factors that allegedly affect poverty in Central Java Province in 2023 fulfill all assumptions. Based on the results of factor analysis, 2 main factors were formed, namely social welfare and socioeconomic conditions, which can explain the origin variable by 65.596%.
Reforming Criminal Justice: A Comparative Analysis of Modern Legal Frameworks
Authors: Aini Mawah Nurba , Julianto Ari , Rasnoto Rasnoto , Abdurohim Abdurohim , Ndun Ivan
Published: December 2024

This article provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of contemporary criminal justice reforms, focusing on the evolution of legal frameworks across various global jurisdictions. By examining the reforms implemented in countries such as the United States, Germany, and Japan, the study identifies the driving forces behind recent shifts in criminal justice policy, including societal demand for fairness, transparency, and rehabilitation. The paper explores key reforms in sentencing, the role of restorative justice, the incorporation of technology in legal procedures, and the increasing emphasis on human rights within criminal justice systems. Additionally, it highlights challenges in balancing punitive measures with rehabilitation, as well as the political and cultural factors that shape the implementation and effectiveness of these reforms. Through this comparative approach, the article sheds light on the strengths and weaknesses of different legal frameworks, offering insights into how nations are adapting their criminal justice systems to better serve their populations while upholding justice. Ultimately, the paper aims to contribute to ongoing discussions on global criminal justice reform by presenting a nuanced understanding of the diverse legal strategies employed to address contemporary issues in law enforcement and justice.
Analysis Impact Environment Product Biofuel Uses Life Cycle Assessment : Study Case Distribution Product Pertamax Green and Biosolar at Integrated Terminal Surabaya
Authors: Hutama Andy Yudha , Assomadi Abdu Fadli , Yogama Clint Devan
Published: December 2024

In era globalization Which the more complex , challenge face change climate And damage environment has become very urgent. Research This aiming For analyze impact environment from production, distribution, and consumption biofuels, as well as determine strategy subtraction impact negative said. With use Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method, research This do evaluation effectiveness And sustainability product biofuel in distribution. Products biofuel Which studied is Pertamax Green and Biosolar, which is case studies in Fuel Terminal Surabaya. Results study This show that distribution biofuel Also produce emission gas House glass (GHG) and pollution air Which potential bother environment. CO2 emissions and CH4 from process production And transportation biodiesel And bioethanol contribute on warmup global . For reduce impact environment, research This recommend implementation Vapor Recovery Unit (VRU) on terminal material burn oil (BBM) and optimization route delivery use Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). In addition that, research This Also highlight importance regulation related to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for ensure sustainability energy national. With Thus, research This hope can give contribution real in reduce impact environment from industry energy in Indonesia.
Sporcuların, Hakemlerin Ve Antrenörlerin Öfke Ve Saldırganlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: HAVADAR Tarkan
Published: December 2024

Sporcuların, Hakemlerin Ve Antrenörlerin Öfke Ve Saldırganlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Programas habitacionais e serviço social: uma análise bibliográfica das produções teóricas acerca do trabalho social no período de 2012 a 2022
Authors: Valente Edna Márcia Teixeira Monteiro da Silva , Portela Roselene de Souza
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é parte constitutiva da Dissertação de Mestrado defendida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social/UFPA que teve como objetivo realizar uma análise das produções acadêmicas (dissertações e teses) publicadas no período de 2012 a 2022, que trataram da temática da habitação, tendo como principal enfoque os programas habitacionais, em especial o “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” (PMCMV). Esta pesquisa bibliográfica demonstrou que, os moradores desses empreendimentos, buscam preservar o valor de uso da casa e o fato de não voltar a morar em acampamentos e ocupações; e que o direito de morar, construído no cotidiano da pobreza, expressa o modo de viver e de ser dessas famílias; que as famílias dos residenciais convivem com a baixa infraestrutura e qualidade arquitetônica das unidades habitacionais e com a difícil localização dos empreendimentos. Para o alcance destes resultados foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos, os levantamentos no catálogo da CAPES, seguido de análise dos discursos em diálogo com os autores referenciados, em especial os pensadores clássicos do materialismo histórico dialético.
The Memory-Method-Perspective Model: Three Dimensions to Thinking Historically
Authors: Pandan Mark Steven A.
Published: December 2024

Historical thinking is an integrative and reflexive process, yet existing pedagogical frameworks often isolate its components, leading to conceptual fragmentation. This study introduces the Memory-Method-Perspective (MMP) model as a synthesis-oriented alternative to Seixas’ influential six-part model. Anchored in the philosophies of Collingwood and contemporary cognitive theories, the MMP model reframes historical thinking into three interactive dimensions: Memory, encompassing substantive and procedural knowledge; Method, which ensures analytical precision and contextual interpretation; and Perspective, fostering ethical and critical reflexivity. The model’s triadic structure provides a unified lens through which historical inquiry transcends procedural rigidity to engage with the past as a dynamic interplay of thought, action, and moral reflection. By emphasizing integration and ethical responsibility, the MMP model not only addresses the fragmentation in contemporary historical education but also equips educators and students with tools to combat misinformation and cultivate nuanced historical consciousness. This work invites further dialogue on the philosophical and practical implications of holistic frameworks in history education.
A Case Study on Enhancing Pragmatic Competence in EAP Learners: Examining the Impact of Targeted Instruction in Request Speech Acts
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Hai
Published: December 2024

This article examines the role of pragmatic instruction on developing pragmatic competence in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) learners, particularly focusing on the speech act of requests. While research has long explored various factors influencing pragmatic competence, including instructional methods, this study specifically addresses how targeted pragmatic instruction impacts learners over time. Conducted as a qualitative longitudinal study, this research examines changes in learners’ pragmatic performance over a four-week period, during which participants completed both written and oral discourse completion tasks. Findings suggest that pragmatic instruction significantly enhances learners’ pragmatic abilities. Notably, participants have demonstrated a greater range of request strategies supportive moves, reflecting increased awareness of the social and cultural implications of their requests. These findings indicate the vital role of pragmatic instruction in enhancing learners’ ability to adapt their language use based on social variables such as power dynamics and distance. The study also highlights the importance of integrating pragmatic instruction into EAP curricula to improve learners’ communicative competence, enabling them to navigate both academic and social interactions with greater sensitivity and appropriateness.
PENGARUH KEPADATAN PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Zuhairah Ismi , Rahayu Julia , Asnidar Asnidar , Andiny Puti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan penduduk, pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kriminalitas di Kota Langsa. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan periode pengamatan sepuluh tahun yaitu tahun 2014-2023. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis adalah eviews 10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : secara parsial kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh  positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kriminalitas di kota Langsa, pendidikan memiliki berpengaruh negatif dan singnifikan terhadap kriminalitas di Kota Langsa, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengarun negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kriminalitas di Kota Langsa. Sementara secara simultan kepadatan pendudukan, pendidikan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kriminalitas di Kota Langsa.
tettleges véleménynyilvánítás alkotmánybírósági megítélése
Authors: Csink Lóránt
Published: December 2024

Megrongálható-e vagyontárgy a tulajdonos hozzájárulása nélkül? Vélhetően mindenki ösztönös válasza az, hogy nem. A profi jogász viszont óvatosabb, és e kérdésre úgy felel, hogy attól függ. A valóságban előforduló helyzetek sokasága óvatosságra inthet: tényleg ugyanúgy kell megítélni egy fenyegető falfirkát, mint például Banksy politikai üzenetet hordozó graffitijeit? A kérdés több aspektusból is vizsgálható. A jelen tanulmány nem foglalkozik azzal, hogy a street art a művészi szabadság védelme alá tartozik-e. Kizárólag a véleménynyilvánítási szabadság körébe eső, közéleti közlést megfogalmazó jelenségeket vizsgálja, és az Alkotmánybíróság legfrissebb esetjogát elemezve von le következtetéseket az állagsérelmet okozó véleménynyilvánítások alkotmányosságáról. Az egyes eseteket tágabb kontextusba helyezve részletesebb kép bontakozik ki az Alkotmánybíróság alapjogi szemléletéről.
Képes-e még betölteni funkcióját a Regionális vagy Kisebbségi Nyelvek Európai Kartája a digitális korszakban?
Authors: Láncos Petra lea
Published: December 2024

A Regionális vagy Kisebbségi Nyelvek Európai Kartája a 20. század végén jött létre, éppen a digitális forradalom előtt. A veszélyeztetett nyelvek védelmét szolgáló nemzetközi jogi eszköz csupán a hagyományos médiával kapcsolatban tartalmazott kötelezettségvállalásokat a részes államok számára. Az elmúlt évtizedekben egyre fontosabb szerepet játszik az új média, ráadásul az online terjeszthető audiovizuális művek óriási lehetőséget jelentenek a regionális vagy kisebbségi nyelvhasználók médiaigényeinek kiszolgálására. Ebben a tanulmányban azt járom körül, hogy a Karta médiával kapcsolatos, a hagyományos médiára fókuszáló rendelkezései továbbra is alkalmasak-e arra, hogy hozzájáruljanak a veszélyeztetett nyelvek védelméhez.