bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical study of uniform motion of the harrowing section for steam treatment
Authors: Adamchuk V. V. , Bulgakov V. M. , Nadykto V. T. , Ihnatiev Ye. І. , Tikhovod M. А.
Published: January 2022

Annotation
Purpose. It ensures a stable position of the trailed harrowing section for fallow treatment in the longitudinal-vertical plane by choosing its rational design parameters.
Methods. Analytical using the fundamental provisions of theoretical mechanics and theory of agricultural machinery.
Results. One of the tasks of fallow treatment in the arid conditions of the south of Ukraine is preserving soil moisture. The only significant problem is to ensure the stability of the position of the tillage implement in the longitudinal-vertical plane. To solve this problem, the agro-technical background of the fallow field should be processed to a sufficiently small depth, not exceeding 5–6 cm. Theoretical research has shown that there is no need to equip the harrowing section with shortened teeth of the second, third and fourth rows, as the impact of this design solution on the equilibrium position of the tool in the longitudinal-vertical plane is insignificant, and the complexity of its design is significant. When we increase the angle of installation to the horizon of plane-cutting elements φ, the angle of friction of the soil φт and the height of the tooth h, the angle of inclination of the leashes of the harrowing link to the horizon α should also be greater.
Conclusions. The most significant influence on the harrowing link’s angle installation of the leashes α has the value of the distance between the rows of its teeth b. The rational values of this parameter are in the range of 0.27–0.29 m, which corresponds to the change of the angle α within 6–11°. In the absence of flat-cutting elements in the working bodies of the first row of the harrowing section, all values of the design parameters h, d, and b correspond to smaller values of the angle α. From the standpoint of reducing the size of this tillage tool, the second option is more acceptable. Moreover, it allows considering the influence of the installation angle of the segments φ on other parameters of the harrow.
Keywords: fallow field, harrow, harrow tooth, stability.
Theoretical studies of the movement speed of the sunflower material in the working gap of the threshing-separating device of the plot combine
Authors: Kustov S. A. , Stepanenko S. P. , Kuzmych A. Ya.
Published: January 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Refinement of the mathematical description for calculating the movement of particles of sunflower material in the working gap of the threshing-separating device of the plot combine.
Methods. Theoretical studies were carried out on the basis of the analysis of the dynamics of the movement of particles of sunflower material relative to the surface of a closed-type drum of a selection combine.
Results. A mathematical description of the movement of particles of sunflower material in the working gap of the threshing-separating device of a selection combine with a closed drum is given. The dependence of the speed of movement of material particles on the initial speed of material feeding has been established. The dependence of the particle velocity on the radius of the closed-type drum of the selection combine has been established. The dependence of the speed of movement of the mass of sunflower material under the action of a closed-type drum of a selection combine on the coefficient of friction of the material is obtained.
Conclusions. The obtained theoretical dependences of the speed of movement of the mass of sunflower material in the working gap of the threshing device of the selection harvester make it possible to substantiate the rational design and technological parameters of the closed-type threshing drum.
Keywords: closed drum, speed, movement, coefficient of friction, plot combine, sunflower.
Research on energy efficiency of the process of harvesting by-products of corn and sunflower
Authors: Kuzmych A. Ya. , Aneliak M. M. , Hrytsaka O. M. , Konoval O. O.
Published: January 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Systematize energy costs in the implementation of technological processes for harvesting by-products of corn and sunflower for energy purposes.
Methods. Processing of analytical and experimental data based on the basic provisions of mathematical statistics, simulation using a computer and software mathematical environments MathCad, Statistics, Microsoft Office.
Results. The calculations of energy efficiency indicators of the use of corn and sunflower for energy purposes are given. The dependences of the energy efficiency of the technological process of harvesting the crushed mass of corn and sunflower in pressed form on the yield at different levels of humidity of the non-grain part of the crop are obtained.
Conclusions. It is established that the value of energy costs to compensate for the removal of elements by different components of the non-grain part of the crop varies significantly: corn – 0.36–2.15 MJ/kg; sunflower – 0.7–1.63 MJ/kg.
The coefficient of energy efficiency of the developed process of harvesting corn for energy purposes, taking into account the removal of nutrients is 10.5–11.5, sunflower – 8.7–9.0, with a humidity of 20%.
Keywords: non-grain part of corn and sunflower harvest, harvesting of non-grain part, energy efficiency.
Evaluation of the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals by Saline, EDTA and HCL Solutions in Agricultural Soil
Authors: Abderrazzak Baba Ahmed , Fethi Boudahri
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this study is to determine the bioavailability of eight heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr and Fe) by the different extractants (complexing agent EDTA and saline solutions: NH4OAC, NaNO3, CaCl2 and NH4NO3, acid HCl) in an agricultural soil on the one hand and on the other hand in the different organs of a food plant (durum wheat) of the city of Hammam Boughrara-Algeria and this in order to evaluate the rate of contamination of these heavy metals. It turned out that the part extracted is not very representative of the fraction actually bioavailable in agricultural soil and in the food plant, durum wheat. As for the cultivated plant, the study indicates a potential ecological risk of durum wheat contaminated particularly by chromium, to a lesser extent by cadmium, lead and copper thus causing potential health risks, on the other hand manganese presents deficiencies in the soil and in the aerial parts. All the results obtained constitute a first step towards understanding the effects affecting the soils irrigated by wastewater, the waters of the Tafna River and the Hammam Boughrara dam. The first advantage of such an approach is that it provides a present state of the soil studied in the perimeter of Hammam Boughrara which can then be useful for monitoring the situation over the long term.
Predicting the Total number of COVID-19 Deaths by County for the State of Florida: Ridge Regression Approach
Authors: Kibria B. M. Golam , Urbistondo Manuel
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel infectious disease that was detected in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019. The virus quickly spread worldwide and caused a global pandemic. This paper investigates if there are any regressors that could help impact the number of deaths due to COVID-19. The variables that were used in the models were total deaths, hospitalizations, total cases, population, minimum temperature, average temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, mobility index, median age, adults age 65 or older, PM2.5 average, ozone average, and positive non-residents. After fitting six different regression models, we found that the most significant regressors were hospitalizations per county, total cases per county, population per county, median age per county, positive adults 65 or older per county, and positive non-residents per county. The COVID-19 data of this paper will be an excellent source for illustrating the multicollinear linear regression models.
representación del movimiento figurativo como estrategia civilizadora del arte egipcio
Authors: Hernández Figueroa María Isabel
Published: January 2022

El origen de la figura canónica egipcia tiene lugar en los períodos previos al dinástico, y surge tras un proceso de conceptualización gráfica. Será en la fase dinástica cuando se estandarice este modelo, y comience a incorporar gradualmente algunos elementos humanos relativos a la gestualidad y al movimiento, especialmente durante la Dinastía XVIII. Estas son características centrales porque codifican todo un universo de formas sociales relativas a los individuos egipcios que viven organizados en forma de Estado. Así, las figuras son cada vez más representativas de lo humano, por lo que aumentan su capacidad para organizar y clasificar lo antropológico.
Representación de Madrid y Barcelona en los discursos fílmicos de la Transición española
Authors: Codesido Váleri , García García Francisco , García Guardia María Luisa
Published: January 2022

Como reflejo del inminente cambio del tardofranquismo a la Transición, emergen discursos en la producción fílmica que retratan aspectos de la sociedad prácticamente omitidos hasta entonces, tales serían el cine LGTBIQ+, el de la marginalidad quinqui o el cine `S. Las ciudades de Madrid y Barcelona se presentan como principales escenarios de nuevos constructos discursivos que retratan una generación diferenciada de los modos franquistas precedentes. Esta investigación expone y analiza la sinergia entre personajes y escenarios urbanos por los que la ciudad se desempeña como mapa emocional del relato y espacio de cambio en los primeros relatos de la democracia.
Исследование мнений врачей в области генетических исследований в кардиологии
Authors: Федина Л. В. , Сычёв И. Н. , Сычёв Д. А.
Published: January 2022

Цель. Целью данной работы являлось изучение готовности врачей применять в своей клинической практике фармакогенетическое тестирование для прогнозирования нежелательных лекарственных реакций (НЛР) лекарственных препаратов, в том числе антикоагулянтов у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, с помощью анкетирования.
Фармакогенетическое тестирование антиагрегантных препаратов в кардиохирургической практике: клинический случай
Authors: Петрова О. В. , Жукова Е. Р. , Никулина Д. М. , Шашин С. А. , Тарасов Д. Г.
Published: January 2022

Цель. Показать на клиническом примере из кардиохирургической практики необходимость проведения исследований для определения генетической резистентности к антиагрегантным препаратам.
Nachweisgrenze und Bestimmungsgrenze von mikroskopischen Methoden in der Asbestanalytik/Limit of detection and limit of determination of microscopic methods for asbestos analysis
Authors: König Reiner
Published: January 2022

Die Messung der Asbestfaserkonzentration in der Luft oder in Materialien erfolgt meist unter Verwendung mikroskopischer Methoden (Licht- oder Elektronenmikroskopie). Grundlage ist die Zählung von Partikeln und deren Charakterisierung, die sowohl morphologische Elemente (Länge, Durchmesser, Volumen) als auch analytische Elemente enthält. Von den zu untersuchenden Proben werden in der Regel relativ kleine Stichproben untersucht. Statistische Kenngrößen stehen daher bei der Definition von Nachweisgrenzen und Messunsicherheit im Vordergrund. Die Interpretation des Begriffs „Nachweisgrenze“ wird hier ebenso behandelt wie weitergehende Überlegungen zur Messunsicherheit. Dargestellt wird die Veränderung der Nachweisgrenze durch Hintergrundkonzentrationen (z. B. durch Kontamination), wie sie im Standard ASTM D9920-19 berechnet ist. Die Randbedingungen für die Analyse von Luft- und Materialproben unterscheiden sich wesentlich. Während in der Luftanalytik das Ergebnis als Faseranzahl pro m3 angegeben wird, erfolgt die Angabe des Messwertes bei der Materialanalyse als Masse-%. Der Einfluss der Masseverteilung auf Nachweisgrenze und Messunsicherheit sowie der Einfluss der Probenpräparation in der Materialanalytik werden hier dargestellt. Es wird angegeben, unter welchen Randbedingungen die Bestimmungsgrenze nach DIN 32645 erreicht ist, und an einem Beispiel erläutert, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Einhaltung eines Grenzwertes (0,1 Masse-%) mit vorgegebener Aussagesicherheit geprüft werden kann.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF RS1801133 POLYMORPHISM OF THE MTHFR GENE IN THE GROUP OF PATIENTS WITH POSTCOVID COMPLICATIONS OF MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Boymuradov Sh.A. , Kurbonov Y.Kh. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev J.A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

In the article of genetic studies of patients with post-covid maxillofacial complications. The condition after COVID-19 is considered a life-threatening disease, ranging from mild symptoms to serious complications. Candidiasis is the most common type of superficial purulent infection. The Candida species is a frequent inhabitant of the oral mucosa, but its growth is inhibited by other organisms in the body, which prevents any pathological change in the mucous membrane of this fungus. Candida albicans is the most common yeast, followed by Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, Candida tropicalis and Candida stellatoidea. According to this systematic review, 57 cases of oral candidiasis and one case of retinitis candidiasis were reported in patients undergoing treatment for COVID-19. Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) expression and serologic examination of samples indicates that ACE2 may be the cellular receptor for SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that ACE2-expressing cells are likely to be the main target cell type that vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. As a rule, there is a high expression of ACE2 r on the epithelial cells of the oral mucosa, enrichment is enriched in epithelial cells of the tongue. There were few reports prior to this study.
SURGICAL METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PURULENT RHINOSINUSITIS: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharipov U.
Published: January 2022

Inflammatory pathology of the ENT organs accounts for 87% of all visits to the otorhinolaryngologist, in the last decade the incidence of paranasal sinusitis (PNS) has increased, and the proportion of hospitalized patients with this pathology has increased almost 3 times every year. The problem of timely diagnosis and treatment of PNS is currently quite relevant, despite the emergence of new modern methods of conservative and surgical treatment. According to various authors, PNS currently ranks first among inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The paranasal sinuses (SNS) are a single morphological and functional system with similar etiological factors and mechanisms for the development of diseases, therefore, when studying the epidemiology of the PNS, it is necessary to assess the prevalence of diseases not only of each sinus separately, but also of their combined lesions.
MAIN HELMINTHIASES OF FARM ANIMALS AND THEIR SPREADING RATE
Authors:   Professor, DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Helminthology, Veterinary Scientific-Research Institute, Uzbekistan, Oripov А.О.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the results of studies on determining the degree of distribution of the main helminthiases of farm animals in the Samarkand, Kashkadarya regions and the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
Analisis Kesulitan Pembelajaran Tematik Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Jelita Anggia , Putra Elpri Darta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the thematic learning difficulties in fourth grade students and describe the difficulty factors that affect thematic learning difficulties in fourth grade students at SDN 014 Binjai Island. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of data in this study were fourth grade teachers and 6 fourth grade students at SDN 014 Binjai Island. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were six thematic learning difficulties in grade IV students, namely, 1) students felt confused, 2) students who had low cognitive/thinking power were left behind, 3) were less than optimal in receiving lessons, 4) parents had difficulties when helping. children study at home 5) students get low scores, and 6) students feel bored. While the difficulty factors that affect thematic learning difficulties at SDN 014 Binjai Island are eight, namely 1) lots of and mixed materials, 2) student learning styles, 3) HR (Human Resources), 4) student age, 5) thinking power. or students' cognitive, 6) parents, 7) long learning time, and 8) classroom atmosphere. The conclusion in this study is that there are still difficulties experienced by students related to thematic learning, this is due to a lot of influencing factors.
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Rantau Sialang
Authors: Susanti Oktalia , Putra Elpri Darta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe student learning independence in thematic learning in class V SDN Rantau Sialang, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade teachers and the rest of the fifth graders. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the fifth grade students already had independent learning in thematic learning. This can be seen from the activities while students study thematically. Students' independent learning attitudes that arise during thematic learning are 1) confident, 2) active in learning, 3) disciplined in learning and the last is 4) responsibility in learning. The conclusion of this study is that the teacher has carried out the learning process in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, namely the thematic learning of the teacher can develop the learning independence of fifth grade students at SDN 018 Rantau Sialang, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Collaborative Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Kimia di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hidayah Rusly , Fajaroh Fauziatul , Narestifuri Romita Erika
Published: January 2022

Learning activities, especially in chemistry lessons, are challenging and quite complicated learning activities. In addition, the provision of information such as teaching materials from lecturers needs to be reduced so that students can find, process, and use the learning resources they get. One of the learning models that can be used is the Collaborative Learning (CL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models. This model provides an opportunity to develop the social skills needed. Therefore, the researcher took the initiative to conduct a literature study to determine the effect of applying CL and PBL on chemistry learning. This research was conducted using a systematic analysis approach through several references in the form of journals published in the last 10 years, articles relevant to the research topic. Based on research results from several journals, it can be concluded that the CL model combined with PBL allows lecturers and students to share information more effectively and efficiently.
Dampak Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Karakter Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Positif di SD Karakter Genius Islamic School Kota Depok
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of character-based learning innovation on developing positive characters in the Character Genius Islamic School Elementary School in Depok. This study uses a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and literature review. Character-based learning innovations at the Genius Islamic School Character Elementary School are designed, developed, and structured dynamically by the teachers by prioritizing noble character values ​​based on local wisdom. The development of character-based learning at SD Character Genius Islamic School is carried out through various strategies, including implementing Seven Core Values ​​or 7 (seven) pillars of character in every learning and civilizing process in the school environment, including religious pillars, discipline, empathy, respect, integrity, critical thinking, and self-regulated learning. The various learning strategies carried out by the teachers at the Character Genius Islamic School have a positive impact on students' character development. With the highest results obtained, namely Religion Belief, with an achievement of 97%. It shows that teachers have succeeded in internalizing religious values ​​to students, informing positive characters always to hold fast and believe in their religious teachings.
Analisis Penerapan 5 Nilai Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fahira Nureza , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan 5 nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan 5 nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif.. Teknik pengumpuan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observas, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Nilai religius yaitu menghargai perbedaan, tertib, teguh pendirian, percaya diri, dan persahabatan. Nilai Integritas meliputi nilai dapat dipercaya, keteladanan, memenuhi tugas dan keadilan. Nilai gotong royong meliputi nilai bekerjasama, tolong menolong, sikap kerelawanan, anti diskriminasi, dan solidaritas. Nilai nasionalisme meliputi nilai rela berkorban, unggul dan berprestasi, rasa nasionalisme, taat hukum, taat aturan dan menghormati keragaman suku,budaya dan agama. Nilai mandiri meliputi nilai bekerjasama, kreatif dan berani. Nilai karakter mandiri ini ditekankan kepada siswa dengan berbagai cara, siswa dilatih untuk mampu berfikir kritis, mampu mengekspresikan dirinya serta tidak sungkan untuk bekerjasama dengan teman sebaya nya dalam bertukar fikiran.
Pengaruh E-Learning dan Media Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: Habibillah Putri , Zaini Muhamad , Ngadhimah Mambaul
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this research to explain the effect of (1) E-Learning on the learning motivation; (2) Social Media as a learning medium on the learning motivation; (3) E-Learning and social media as a learning medium on the learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach with correlational research type. The data analysis technique used simple and multiple linier regression test. The results of this research indicatet that (1) there is a positive and significant influence between E-Learning on the learning motivation on a simple linier regression test from tcount>ttable (7.295 > 1.97) and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05; (2) there is a positive and significant influence between social media as a learning medium on the learning motivation on a simple linier regression test from tcount>ttable (7.476 > 1.97) and significance value of 0.000 < 0.05; (3) there is a positive and significant influence between E-Learning and social media as learning media on learning motivation on the calculation of multiple linier regression test from Fcount>Ftable (34.831 > 3.04) and a significance valu of 0.000 < 0.05.
Perasaan Emosional Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Pada Pembelajaran Daring (Studi Kasus di MTsN 5 Kota Padang)
Authors: Oktaviana Dilla , Syarifah Indri , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze online learning carried out and explore the emotional feelings of parents in accompanying children's education during online learning. The study was conducted at MTsN 5 Padang City, West Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative method based on a case study approach. The research findings show that; First, online learning at school is realized through the following stages: Teachers, homeroom teachers collaborate with homeroom teachers through the formation of WhatsApp groups. This is intended to reduce misunderstandings between homeroom and homeroom teachers to discuss and exchange ideas. Learning to try to use Zoom Meeting, Google Classroom, and education is also attempted through giving assignments. Second, the procedures that parents try to direct their feelings when accompanying children at home, especially by collaborating with teachers, including mentors to accompany children's tasks, carry out interrelation and closeness with their children.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Powtoon Untuk Merangsang Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Kelas 3 MI
Authors: Ramadhana Naila Husna , Prastowo Andi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a web-based learning model so that it can provide innovation in the learning process of Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects in the Surah An-Nas material which students must memorize and can remember the meaning, so researchers want to develop web-based learning with powtoon media to provide an interesting learning experience and can provide convenience to students. The research method using research and development and the development model carried out in this study is the ADDIE model which consists of five steps, namely: analysis (analyze), design (design), development (development), implementation (implementation), evaluation (evaluation). This research was conducted at MIN Hulu Sungai Selatan II. This research provides a product in the form of animated video powtoon to be tested for feasibility by media experts, material experts, and two groups of 18 students. The results of the trial were media experts with an average score of 3.6 which was categorized as very valid, material experts with an average value of 4 and categorized as very valid, and student respondents with an average score of 3.62 in the very good category.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Untuk Medukung PJJ di Masa Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Sanita Debi , Maksum Hasan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop learning media and produce valid, practical and effective media on the subject of Network Service Technology for class XI Computer and Network Engineering students at SMK Negeri 8 Padang. This study uses an R&D design, with a four-D development model. The four-D development procedure is Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. The data analysis technique used is to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the developed learning media. The results obtained from this development research are learning media based on Android. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the developed media is declared valid on the media aspect of 0.86, the material aspect with a result of 0.95. The media that was developed was practical with the practical value of the teacher's response with results of 97.92% and student responses of 87.70%, and the Android-based learning media that was produced was effectively used with posttest results seen from students' classical completeness of 89% and gain score of 89% 0.44 with medium category. The conclusion is that the developed Android-based learning media can be used and feasible in the learning process to improve student learning outcomes.
Penanaman Karakter Peduli Sosial Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Rahmayanti Jesica Dwi , Rahmawati Fitri Diah
Published: January 2022

The character of social care is one of the characters that must be developed in the State of Indonesia, strengthening the character (character) in students must be done optimally so that it supports in strengthening the national identity that cares regardless of race and culture or even religion. Several cases of the lack of social care around the community, as Tabi'in explained that the all-digital era encourages individualism, this can be seen when an incident occurs, such as when a friend or other person falls (hit by a disaster), the first thing to do is not help him. However, on the contrary, some individuals are more busy capturing these moments by taking pictures or sharing on social media networks. This study used a qualitative method with an empirical background case study approach at the Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. The primary data sources in this study were class teachers ranging from grades 1-6. Methods of data collection using participatory observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation at the Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. In the process of collecting data, researchers used data analysis techniques from Miles and Hubarman, data condensation, display data and recording conclusions. The process of cultivating the character of social care in students, there are two stages carried out by the Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. First, is the example of the teacher. Second, is habituation that must be carried out continuously. Meanwhile, in strengthening the two stages, Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School, several programs, namely: philanthropy, takjil on the road, donations for victims of natural disasters, social services, distribution of qurban meat and qurban for food safety.
WAJAH BARU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INDONESIA: Jilbab, Toleransi, dan SKB 3 Menteri
Authors: Iqbal Muh.
Published: January 2022

The problem of schools that apply rules for wearing school uniforms (hijab) as an imposition to use certain attributes and are considered intolerant and violate human rights. This is also the basis for the three ministerial decree on school uniforms issued as a form of government efforts to strengthen religious tolerance in educational institutions. This research uses literature study and data analysis in the form of content analysis. This study aims to analyze the background cases of the issuance of the SKB of three ministers from a recognized religious perspective in Indonesia and how the SKB strengthens religious tolerance in educational institutions. The results of the research are from the point of view of various religions, this case is the practice of religious teachings as part of dakwah (changing students for the better). SKB as a policy to strengthen tolerance between religions starting from educational institutions by not forcing students to use uniforms or attributes with specific religious characteristics..
The Mapping Fulfillment of National Education Standards and Relevance to the Learning’s Quality and Completeness of Learning in High School
Authors: Elisanti Evi , Budiwan Jauhan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the profile of the fulfillment of national education standards and the results of national exams as well as learning media and the learning process in one of the senior high schools in the city of Kediri. The method used in this research is a survey method. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the profile of the fulfillment of 8 National Education Standards in one of the public high schools in Kediri City with the highest gap in the standard process component of 2.38%, the standard of facilities and infrastructure of 1.43%, the standard of assessment of 1.43%, the standard of the content is 1.42% and the standard of education and teaching staff is 0.48%. The national exam score in one of the senior high schools in Kediri has an average of 5.14. Classroom learning activities are going well but not optimal with an average value of 79%. The value of fulfillment in the student's book, the value obtained is 63% and the value of deficiency is 37%. The value of fulfillment in the teacher's handbook obtained a value of 75% and a deficiency value of 25%. The results of national exams, media, and learning process activities provide information that can be used as a basis for conducting research activity.
Peran Guru dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 004 Sei Beberas Hilir Kecamatan Lubuk Batu Jaya Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Widyastuti Tri , Putra Elpri Darta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out how the teacher's role in motivating student learning besides the purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles are experienced by teachers in motivating student learning. This research uses a qualitative approach which is a case study. The data sources for this research are 1 class V teacher, 1 class IV teacher, and 2 students. Data collection techniques and instruments, in this case the researcher uses interviews and observations, focused data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model, namely data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. There are four results obtained, the first is the teacher as a demonstrator, namely mastery of learning material by motivating student learning, the second is the teacher as a class manager, namely creating a learning climate in learning by motivating student learning, the third is the teacher as a mediator and facilitator, namely preparing the syllabus, lesson plans, and learning media, instill a spirit of student learning, and provide motivation in learning, and the fourth teacher as an evaluator is the evaluation results. Barriers experienced by teachers in motivating student learning include the teacher's lack of motivation or encouragement in learning due to the impact of covid-19, the role of the teacher becomes a much needed role in learning in motivating student learning so that students are more diligent and not lazy in learning
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahma Mitra , Dafit Febrina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the difficulty of reading at the beginning of grade 1 at SDN 022 Pulau Baru Kopah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were class 1A teachers and class 1A students. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Huberman model with stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 47.6% of students who had difficulty reading the beginning were, (1) students did not recognize letters, (2) could not read syllables, (3) could not read word for word, (4) could not read diphthongs, clusters and diagraphs, (5) cannot read consonants, (6) cannot read vowels, (7) series, (8) wrong prephasers, (9) do not know the meaning of words. The solution given by the teacher to overcome the difficulty of early reading is to provide additional hours, pay more attention to students who have difficulty reading the beginning and teach students to recognize letters with creative techniques such as singing, students are asked to write sentences and aloud and so on.
Peningkatan Daya Dukung Tanah Lunak dengan Menggunakan Tanah Campuran Well Graded
Authors: Irvan Muhammad , Nainggolan Panusunan , Januarto Januarto , Yumasnur Yumasnur
Published: January 2022

Soft clay is often a problem in the implementation of highway construction because clay has great development potential and low carrying capacity. This research was conducted by stabilizing soft clay soil with a mixture of well graded soil. Soft clay samples were taken from Punggur and well graded soils were taken from Kampung Tua Belian. The study used a mixture of 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% well graded soil stabilization materials and an immersion period of 4 days. This research covers the physical and mechanical properties of clay in terms of optimum moisture content, laboratory CBR, and free compression test (UCT). The data obtained from research activities were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graphs of relationships. The results showed that the soft clay from Punggur had a specific gravity of 2,497 with the addition of well graded soil composition up to 50%, the liquid limit decreased to 67.75%, the plastic limit decreased to 37.69%, and the plasticity index decreased to 30.07%. . The addition of well graded soil composition up to 50% changed the Unified system, the soil type changed from the OH group to SC-SM, while according to the AASHTO system, the soil type did not change. The value of laboratory CBR and free compression test (UCT) increased along with the increase in the composition of the well graded soil.
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia pada PT.DEF Metode TOGAF ADM (The Open Group Architecture Process Architecture Development Method)
Authors: Safarudin Muhamad Sigid
Published: January 2022

PT. DEF is a manufacturing company engaged in electronics. This company has been established since 1991. Almost all of the products of this company are for export abroad. At first, human resource management only relied on a simple Microsoft Excel spreadsheet program. Then the more developed began to implement information systems. However, in its application, because there was no holistic planning before, the existing information systems were separated from one another. This causes the same data input activity on different systems. This researcher uses The Open Group Architecture Process Architecture Development Method / TOGAF ADM Method. This research produces an Enterprise Architecture/EA blueprint that can be implemented gradually in an organization or company with the hope that it can be used as a reference for EA implementation in the organization/company.
A “New” Islamic Emirate? The Taliban’s Outreach Strategy in the Aftermath of Kabul
Authors: Winter Charlie , Sayed Abdul , Alrhmoun Abdullah
Published: January 2022

As the Taliban’s forces swept across Afghanistan in July and August, their triumphalist—and fundamentally revolutionary—discourse became exponentially more pronounced. The moment it seized Kabul, however, the Taliban had to reorder its communications priorities. As Afghanistan’s new de facto government, it needed to expand on what its outreach strategists had been doing to date, i.e., setting out political aspirations, emphasizing military capabilities, and attacking the legitimacy of adversaries. Now, it had to take on a more complex strategic communications task: demonstrating that its new state would be able to follow through on what as a movement it had been promising for decades. Drawing on tens of thousands of data points ingested by ExTrac’s automated crawlers from the Taliban’s online networks on Telegram and Twitter as well as an array of pro-Taliban static websites, this report examines how the fall of Kabul impacted the Taliban’s outreach strategy.
DETERMINATION OF LEAD, CADMIUM, MERCURY AND ARSENIC HEAVY METALS IN RUMEX VESICARIUS LINN. BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY METHOD
Authors:   Post graduate student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Ramya S , Shakila Banu S ,   Associate professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Krishnamoorthy G ,   Vice Principal & Head, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Senthamarai R ,   Principal, Department of Pharmacognosy, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Ijaz Ahamed J ,   Post graduate student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2022

Heavy metals are compounds or elements having relatively high density and toxicity at low concentration. Mercury, Cadmium, Arsenic, Chromium, Thallium and Lead are commonly found in plants it can be analysed by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. Heavy metals are of two types. i) Toxic, ii) Essential Lead, Cadmium, Mercury and Arsenic are toxic heavy metals that causes metal poisoning to the patients. The purpose of the study is to determine the heavy metal content in the medicinal plant of Rumex vesicarius Linn. Plant, which has antiemetic, antibacterial, antioxidant, antidiarrheal, anthelmintic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and free radical scavenging properties. The findings of this study were compared with prescribed limits of this metals in the WHO guidelines and the content of all heavy metals was found to be within safe limits. So, the dried powder prepared from this Rumex vesicarius Linn. is safe for further formulation studies in the view of heavy metal toxicity.
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ESTIMATION OF DENAVERINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN BULK AND INJECTABLE PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY UVSPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD
Authors:   Head, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Krishnamoorthy G , Ijaz Ahamed J ,   Post graduate student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Ramya S ,   Post graduate student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis. Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli. Tamil Nadu. India., Sivaganesh M ,   Post graduate student, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India., Senthamarai R ,   Principal. Department of Pharmacognosy, Periyar College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2022

It has been accomplished the development of a simple and rapid UVspectrophotometric method to estimate for the evaluation of Denaverine hydrochloride, which is used in the treatment of antispasmodic drug in Veterinary medicine. The present study describes the method developed a simple and reproducible. UV-Visible spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of Denaverine hydrochloride. A UV-Visible spectrophotometric method with 1cm quartz cells and distilled Methanol solvent was employed. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of Denaverine hydrochloride in commercial pharmaceutical preparation with UV detection at 221 nm. It obey’s Beer law in the concentration range of 3 to 15μg/mL having correlation coefficient of 0.9997, Percentage recovery (100.0%). In terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, recovery, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantitation (LOQ), the developed technique was within limit as per ICH guidelines.
The frequency of vitamin D deficiency in Ordu and its relationship with chronic diseases
Authors: DÜĞEROĞLU Harun , KAYA Yasemin
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in adult patients admitted to our hospital in Ordu and the relationship between this deficiency and chronic diseases.

Material and Method: In our study, the vitamin D levels of 1432 patients aged 18 yeras and over who applied to the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic between 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Age, gender, chronic diseases were evaluated and vitamin D levels of the patients were measured. Patients with serum vitamin D level of 30 ng/ml were included in the normal vitamin D group.

Results: The study consisted of 1092 females (76.4%) and 340 males (23.6%). We found vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in approximately 88.3% of the patients. In addition, serum vitamin D levels of female patients included in the study were found to be significantly lower than male patients (p=0.007). There were statistically significant differences between the groups in the number of patients included in the study who had a chronic disease and in the evaluation of their vitamin D levels (insufficient, deficient, normal)(p=0.021, p=0.012, p=0.047, p=0.043, p=0.032, respectively).

Conclusion: With this study, a very high rate of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, such as 88.3%, was found in Ordu. In addition, there was a significant relationship between vitamin D deficiency and chronic diseases in our study.
Is USG-guided aspiration more effective than physiotherapy in the treatment of Baker’s cyst?
Authors: TAŞ Nurmuhammet , UZKESER Hülya , ERDAL Akın
Published: January 2022

Aim: Previous publications have described various therapeutic modalities for symptomatic cysts, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cystostomy, physical therapy, and exercises. The objective of thise study was to elucidate the effectiveness of shrinking the cyst without steroidal injection and to compare aspiration with classic physiotherapy and exercises.

Material and Method: This randomized, controlled trial involved 40 patients with Baker’s cyst. The participants were randomized into two groups, (I) an aspiration group (n=20) and (II) a control group (n=20). In the aspiration group, Baker’s cyst content was aspirated percutaneously under USG guidance, while no aspiration was performed in the control group. Pain was evaluated with a visual analog scale, while the Lysholm knee scoring scale and Cincinnati knee rating system were employed to determine functional status. Quality of life and disability were evaluated using the Nottingham Health Profile and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index .

Results: Differences were observed in USG measurements (width, length, and area) and clinical parameters before and after treatment in both groups. However, although these differences were greater in the aspiration group, they were not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Our results indicate that cyst aspiration performed with USG provides no additional effect to those of physical exercises and cold application. Exercise therapy and cold application should be considered before proceeding with an invasive procedure.
The evaluation of second line drug susceptibilities and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isoleted from different region of Turkey
Authors: TARHAN Gülnur , CEYHAN İsmail , DURMAZ Rıza , CESUR Salih
Published: January 2022

Introduction: This study was planned to determine the second line drug resistance and molecular epidemiological profiles of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates isolated from different geographical regions of Turkey.

Material and Method: In our study, 63 MDR M. tuberculosis isolates were evaluated for the drug susceptibility sent from different tuberculosis laboratories of Turkey. Secondary antituberculosis drugs resistance was evaluated by indirect proportion method. Epidemiological origins were evaluated by using IS6110-RFLP and spoligotyping methods.

Results: Cycloserine, ethionamide, capreomycin, thiacetozone, ofloxacin, kanamsin and paraaminosalicylic acid resistance rates were 15.87%, 19.04%, 7.93%, 6.34%, 11.11%, 12.69% and 6.34.%, respectively. According to spoligotyping results, 11 different patterns were obtained, including 52 isolates consisting of 5 clusters and 11 patterns consisting of a single isolate. When we compared our results with the spoligotype database in the world; 42 of 52 isolates forming 5 clusters were identified as predefined spoligotypes (LAM7-TUR, LAM9, T clade). 10 isolates showed the characteristics of the U spoligotype family. Of the 11 isolates that produced 11 different patterns, 8 were Haarlem and T spoligotypes. It was found that 2 isolates had the characteristics of Orphan and 1 isolate had the characteristics of BOV family.

Conclusion: In our study, LAM7-TUR, LAM9, T clade spoligotype families are common in our country and in the world were determined.