bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Falsafah Mistik Sinkretisme: Penelitian terhadap Struktur Segi Empat Pada Ilustrasi Visual dalam Manuskrip "Pelaga Lembu"
Authors: Shaari Shahrul Anuar
Published: February 2023

Dimensi kesenian tradisi alam Melayu terkenal dengan kepelbagaian unsur kepercayaan mistik sinkritisme, sekali gus mencerminkan wajah pemikiran akal budaya masyarakat setempat. Amalan yang bercampur baur dan merentas budaya ini dimanifestasikan dalam setiap disiplin ilmu melalui sistem tanda visual yang telah lama wujud sehingga menimbulkan kekeliruan antara yang benar dan batil. Kajian dalam konteks seni visual ini akan melibatkan beberapa struktur asas segi empat dalam amalan menterjemahkan imejan visual, khususnya kesan ilusi optikal yang terdapat ilustrasi visual tanda bab dan wafak yang terdapat dalam manuskrip “Pelaga Lembu” dari Kelantan-Patani, simpanan Pusat Kebangsaan Manuskrip Melayu, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Sistem tanda dan makna pada elemen ini diinterpretasi menerusi kaedah teoritikal daripada kerangka Semiotik Model Inderalogi. Setiap kerangka asas segi empat yang menjadi struktur pengukuhan komponen visual dicerakinkan dalam galur ilmu pengetahuan bersifat langka. Bagi mengimbangi pengaruh konsep mistik sinkritisime dalam meterial kesenian tradisi secara ilmiah, maka pengkaji turut melihat pengertian makna unsur ini menerusi pelbagai perspektif budaya yang pernah mendiami budaya Melayu. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa berlaku pertindihan nilai makna berganda daripada laras falsafah Pythagoras, tasawuf, Hindu-Buddha, Kabbala, animisme dan pengaruh Israiliyat, telah diolah dan diterima secara sistematik menjadi teras akal budi dan sebati.
The Trends and Magnitude of Tree Plantation Growing in Rural Communities of Kigezi Sub-region, South Western Uganda
Authors: Tumushabe Jennifer Turyatemba , Rogers Bariyo , Bwanika Brain , Twongyirwe Ronald
Published: February 2023

The study documents the trends and magnitude of tree plantation growth in the Kigezi Sub-region of South Western Uganda. In most developing countries, national governments have been promoting and supporting rural communities with tree-planting programs in the region. A trend analysis was used to determine the escalating tree plantation growth in the sub-region. Landsat (TM/ETM+) satellite images were used to capture the trends, and a survey was also used to obtain information on the distribution patterns of established tree plantations. A randomly selected sample of 389 tree plantation growers was surveyed. The research approaches adopted were to supplement and strengthen the findings and also to provide an opportunity for the researcher to understand in-depth how tree plantations grow in the rural livelihood economy. Recommendations from this study emphasise the strengthening of the existing policy reforms. Also, interventions to harness sustainable forestry management should be used to provide integrated benefits to all, ranging from safeguarding local livelihoods to protecting the biodiversity and ecosystems provided by forests and reducing rural poverty in the Kigezi sub-region
Rekultywacyjna efektywność komunalnych osadów ściekowych oraz wybranych gatunków roślin na bezglebowych utworach wapna poflotacyjnego pokrywającego powierzchnię po otworowej eksploatacji siarki
Authors: Klimont Krzysztof , Bulińska-Radomska Zofia , Osińska Agnieszka , Gryziak Grzegorz , Górka Józef , Kraska Piotr
Published: February 2023

Badano wpływ stosowania osadów ścieków komunalnych na inicjację i intensywność procesów glebotwórczych na bezglebowym gruncie wapna poflotacyjnego w zależności od gatunków porastających je roślin. Stwierdzono, że osady ściekowe wraz z porastającą roślinnością inicjują życie biologiczne w martwym bezglebowym podłożu, a powstała materia organiczna umożliwia magazynowanie wody i składników pokarmowych. Zastosowanie osadów ściekowych do użyźnienia wapna poflotacyjnego wpłynęło na istotny, kilkukrotny wzrost zawartości węgla organicznego (Corg) oraz przyswajalnych form fosforu i potasu, a wzrost zawartości magnezu był mniejszy. Oceniając glebotwórcze oddziaływanie roślinności na wapienne bezglebowe podłoże stwierdzono, że próbki pobrane spod kostrzewy trzcinowej zawierają najwięcej węgla organicznego (Corg), spod ślazowca pensylwańskiego przyswajalnych form fosforu, a spod różnych form wierzby (Salix sp.) potasu i magnezu. Odnotowano zbyt wysoką zawartość fosforu, potasu i wapnia a niską magnezu w pędach wszystkich badanych roślin, co wiąże się z zawartością tych składników w podłożu i osadach ściekowych. Zawartość wszystkich ocenianych składników w bulwach topinamburu była niższa niż w pędach wszystkich testowanych roślin.
Co nowego w agrobiotechnologii, A.D. 2015?
Authors: Małyska Aleksandra , Twardowski Tomasz
Published: February 2023

Biogospodarka i agrobiotechnologia są wzajemnie powiązane i nierozerwalne. Liczne produkty dostępne dla konsumenta jednoznacznie potwierdzają znaczenie rynkowe agrobiotechnologii. Aktualny stan legislacji w Polsce (nowelizacja ustawy „O GMO” podpisana przez Prezydenta Bronisława Komorowskiego 6. 02. 2015 r.) w zasadniczym stopniu spowalnia rozwój możliwych komercjalizacji osiągnięć naukowych. Jednocześnie porozumienia na szczeblu międzynarodowym, jak „ Protokół z Nagoi”, powodują dalsze utrudnienia i potencjalne komplikacje w kooperacji międzynarodowej.
Porównanie aktywności przeciwutleniającej różnych odmian pszenicy ozimej naturalnie porażonej i inokulowanej grzybami z rodzaju Fusarium
Authors: Stuper-Szablewska Kinga , Ostrowska Anna , Góral Tomasz , Matysiak Anna , Perkowski Juliusz
Published: February 2023

Celem niniejszych badań było określenie aktywności antyoksydacyjnej ekstraktów z ziarna 30 odmian pszenicy ozimej oraz zawartości w nich polifenoli ogółem. Niniejszy cel realizowano poprzez analizę prób naturalnie porażonych określanych, jako kontrolne wzrastających w warunkach bez ochrony chemicznej oraz prób inokulowanych grzybami z rodzaju Fusarium. Stwierdzono, iż ekstrakty otrzymane z 30 odmian pszenicy wykazują zróżnicowaną aktywność antyutleniającą. Analiza statystyczna wyników wykazała wyższą aktywność prób inokulowanych mierzoną za pomocą zdolności do wygaszania wolnego rodnika ABTS• w porównaniu do prób kontrolnych. Zawartość polifenoli ogółem natomiast nie różniła się istotnie między próbami kontrolnymi i inokulowanymi. W czasie niniejszych badań nie stwierdzono istotnej zależności pomiędzy zawartością polifenoli w ekstraktach, a aktywnością przeciwutleniającą.
Właściwości chemiczne gleby lekkiej w ekologicznym systemie produkcji
Authors: Trawczyński Cezary
Published: February 2023

Celem badań przeprowadzonych w latach 2007–2014 była ocena zmian właściwości chemicznych gleby lekkiej (odczynu, zawartości węgla organicznego, azotu ogólnego, przyswajal¬nych form fosforu, potasu, magnezu oraz manganu, cynku, miedzi, boru i żelaza) w płodo¬zmianie ekologicznym. Zmianowanie obejmowało następujące gatunki roślin rolniczych: ziemniak, owies, gryka, mieszanka strączkowo-zbożowa (łubin żółty z owsem), żyto. Źródłem składników pokarmowych był obornik stosowany pod ziemniaki (25 t∙ha-1) i pod owies (12,5 t∙ha-1), przyorywana słoma i biomasa roślin międzyplonowych (peluszka, gorczyca biała, seradela), wapno węglanowe. Próbki glebowe z warstwy 0–20 cm pobierano jesienią każdego roku. Analizy chemiczne gleby wykonywano w laboratorium Stacji Chemiczno-Rolniczej. Stwierdzono poprawę odczynu gleby, stabilizację poziomu azotu ogólnego oraz węgla organicznego w glebie. Zawartość magnezu oraz fosforu w ciągu ośmiu lat wzrosła i jest wysoka, a potasu zmalała i jest na poziomie niskim. Zawartości przyswajalnych form mikroelementów: manganu, miedzi, boru i żelaza w kolejnych ośmiu latach badań wzrosły, a cynku zmalała. Poziom manganu i miedzi jest średni, a boru i żelaza niski.
Sukcesja zbiorowisk roślinnych na złożu wapna poflotacyjnego pokrywającego tereny po otworowej eksploatacji siarki
Authors: Klimont Krzysztof , Bulińska-Radomska Zofia , Górka Józef
Published: February 2023

W latach 2010–2013 badano gatunki, które mogą spełniać rolę pionierską w sukcesji naturalnej na złożu wapna poflotacyjnego, którym zapełniono zawodnione niecki osiadania w Kopalni Siarki "Jeziórko". Oceniano również dynamikę zmian gatunkowych zachodzących w kolejnych latach badań. Badania prowadzono na dwóch doświadczeniach. Na pierwszym doświadczeniu założonym w łanie kostrzewy trzcinowej określano skład botaniczny roślin oraz ich skalę pokrycia i towarzyskości wg Braun-Blanqueta, a także przypisanie im wartości fitosocjologicznych celem określenia ich trwałości w runi oraz dynamiki zmian gatunkowych. Na drugim doświadczeniu porośniętym roślinnością zielną i drzewiastą obserwowano zmiany w składzie gatunkowym i liczebności osobników, a szczególnie te, jakie nastąpiły w następstwie pożaru badanych terenów jesienią 2006 roku. Wyniki prowadzonych badań wykazały, że w łanie kostrzewy trzcinowej porastającej wapno poflotacyjne rośnie udział traw: perzu właściwego (Agropyron repens (L.) P.B.), trzcinnika piaskowego (Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth.) i stokłosy miękkiej (Bromus mollis L.), a udział kupkówki pospolitej (Dactylis glomerata L.) maleje. Wzrasta również udział mleczu polnego (Sonchus arvensis L.), fiołka polnego (Viola arvensis Murr.), mniszka pospolitego (Taraxacum officinale Web.) i babki lancetowatej (Plantago lanceolata L.) oraz motylkowatych wieloletnich: koniczyny białej (Trifolium repens L.), koniczyny łąkowej (Trifolium pratense L.) i komonicy rożkowej (Lotus corniculatus L.). Na terenach podlegających sukcesji spontanicznej maleje udział trzcinnika piaskowego, kostrzewy trzcinowej i perzu właściwego na korzyść wielu gatunków roślin dwuliściennych takich jak m.in.: nawłoć kanadyjska (Solidago canadensis L.), nawłoć pospolita (Solidago virga-aurea L.) i nawłoć późna (Solidago serotina Ait.), komonica rożkowa (Lotus corniculus L.) i ostrożeń polny (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.). Wśród drzew dominują gatunki wierzb (Salix sp.) i topól (Populus sp.), maleje natomiast udział światłolubnych brzóz (Betula sp.), a osobniki kilku innych gatunków występują pojedynczo. Co roku wzrasta liczba taksonów roślinności zielnej i liczba osobników wśród gatunków roślinności drzewiastej. Osady ściekowe wprowadzone do bezglebowego złoża zainicjowały życie biologiczne i aktywizowały procesy glebotwórcze, które wraz z porastającą spontanicznie roślinnością wpływają na tworzenie poziomu organiczno-próchnicznego gromadzącego przyswajalne składniki pokarmowe i wodę. Odnotowano zwiększenie zawartości przyswajalnych składników pokarmowych P, K i Mg oraz materii organicznej w złożu pobranym spod roślinności porastającej obydwa doświadczenia oraz niewielkie, ale wyraźne obniżenie pH podłoża zarówno w poziomie organiczno-próchnicznym jak też głębiej, co mogło skutkować zmianami składu gatunkowego roślinności w kolejnych latach badań.
Response of chosen potato cultivars to high temperature and drought stresses during the growing season under field conditions
Authors: Rykaczewska Krystyna
Published: February 2023

Forecasts of global warming and periods of high temperature and drought occurring more frequent in Central Europe prompt us to study the physiological reaction of potato plants to these abiotic stresses. The purpose of the presented work was to assess the response of selected potato cultivars to high temperature and drought during the growing season under field conditions. The experiment was carried out with cultivars: Viviana (very early), Bohun (early), Bogatka, Honorata, Laskara, Lavinia, Malaga, Otolia (medium early). The field trial was set up in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The high maximum temperatures during the day from June to August and higher level of rainfall in July contributed to secondary vegetation which lasted throughout August until mid-September. Summing up all the physiological defects of tubers and the evaluation of their share in the total yield allowed assessment of the tolerance of tested cultivars to heat and drought stresses during the growing season. It was found that the most tolerant cultivars were: Otolia, Honorata and Bohun.
Environmental Reporting and Performance of Nigerian Listed Oil and Gas
Firms
Authors: Olabisi Jayeola , Oladiran Rotimi Williams , Aransiola Solomon Yinka , Adenekan Damilola Gloria
Published: February 2023

The study investigated the environmental reporting and performance of listed oil
and gas firms in Nigeria. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design method
using existing data from the financials of selected firms. The population of the study
consisted of thirteen (13) listed firms as of 2021, out of which ten (10) were
purposively selected based on the availability of annual reports and accounts. Secondary
data were extracted and the results of the unit-roots test informed the adoption of
Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Error Correction Techniques. The study found
a positive and significant relationship between Environmental Management Cost (EMC) and
ROCE (p<0.05), also a positive but insignificant relationship between Environmental
Protection Cost (EPC) and ROCE (p>0.05). However, there was a negative and
significant relationship between Environmental Research and evelopment Cost (ERDC) and
ROCE (p<0.05). The study concluded that environmental accounting reporting
contributed to the firms’ performance of Nigerian listed oil and gas firms. Therefore,
these firms should be cost-effective and efficient when planning environmental
activities to improve firms’ performance.
Stability Property of the Boundary Equilibria of an Ecological Model of Mutualism Between Two Species with a Mortal Predator
Authors: Li Xiaoran , Yue Qin , Chen Fengde
Published: February 2023

This article investigates the stability property of the boundary equilibria of an ecological model of mutualism between two species with a mortal predator. The model was proposed by Srinivasarao Tote (On an ecological model of mutualism between two species with a mortal predator, Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal, 15(2)(2020): 1309-1322). We first give two numeric examples to show that the main results of Tote may not be correct. Then, by applying the standard comparison theorem, we obtain a set of sufficient conditions which ensure the global attractivity of the predator-washed state. We also demonstrate that the second mutual species washed state is unstable. Our results complement and supplement the main results of Srinivasarao Tote.
A Sufficient Condition for Extinction and Stability of a Stochastic SIS Model With Random Perturbation
Authors: El Idrissi Mourad , Harchaoui Bilal , Brahim Abdeladim Nait , Bouzalmat Ibrahim , Settati Adel , Lahrouz Aadil
Published: February 2023

The system dynamics of the randomly perturbed SIS depend on a certain threshold RS. If RS < 1, the disease is removed from our community, whereas an epidemic will occur if RS > 1. However, what happens when RS = 1? In this paper, we give a solution to this problem. Furthermore, we make some improvements to the free disease equilibrium state E0 when RS < 1. Last, we give some computational simulations to explain our results.
USE OF COOPER SLAG FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF SLIP-CRITICAL HIGH-STRENGTH BOLTS
Authors: ROZHKOV M. Yu. , ROZHKOV E. Yu.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The article discusses the results of testing slip-critical high-strength bolts whose contact surfaces are treated using copper slag having a fraction of 0.5–2.5 mm (this processing method was used directly on the construction site for the installation of roof steel structures covering a concert hall). An additional assessment of the bearing capacity of the samples was carried out factoring in local damage to the friction surfaces detected around bolt holes during installation.

Aim. In this work, the actual friction coefficient μ of friction joints was determined when processing contact surfaces using a copper slag of a fraction of 0.5–2.5 mm in order to confirm the design friction coefficient of μ = 0.42.

Materials and methods. The manufacturing and testing of samples of friction joints were carried out following company standard 006-97 «High-strength bolts in steel structures of bridges». Each sample comprised a stack of three steel C355 plates having a thickness of 16, 25, and 16 mm (GOST 27772-2015), tightened using a high-strength bolt M27 (10.9) (GOST 52644). The control tests of three groups of samples where contact surfaces were treated differently were carried out: № 1 – factory, № 2 – treatment using copper slag of a fraction of 0.5–2.5 mm, № 3 – treatment using copper slag of a fraction of 0.5–2.5 mm, with an artificial defect created around the bolt hole.

Results. On the basis of the obtained test results, it was concluded whether the further treatment of the surface of friction joints using copper slag can be employed directly on the construction site.

Conclusions. The treatment of friction surfaces using a copper slag of a fraction of 0.5–2.5 mm offered a friction coefficient μ at or above that of the design value (0.42) (in these specific conditions, even including the identified local defects modeled during testing). Although such treatment remains unregulated by regulatory documents, it is gaining great popularity. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out additional research on the use of copper slag (including various fractions) in order to substantiate the introduction of this method in regulatory documents.
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THREE AND TWO-LAYER PANELS HAVING THIN CLADDING SHEETS AND FOAM INSULATION
Authors: BATRAK V. E. , GLAZUNOV A. Yu. , GOLUBOVA G. A.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. At present, the overall production of light two- and three-layer wall panels and coatings having metal claddings and efficient insulation is continuously increasing in Russia. Especially relevant is the use of sandwich panels, since industrial and administrative buildings can be quickly erected, thereby significantly reducing their payback period. Regulatory documents regulating the production processes of panels were mainly developed in the 1970s and 1980s. However, over the past 40–50 years, much has changed in the technology of panel production, including the development of advanced materials for panel layers, new structural joints, and approaches to assessing the safety of panels. New federal standards for panel constructions and testing methods were developed in order to account for the changes in the intervening period.

Aim. In this work, changes that occurred in the production of laminated panels are addressed, including changes in technical requirements for panel design solutions, butt joints, panel materials, methods of selecting and testing insulation and panels, and safety and environmental protection, in order to inform the manufacturers and consumers on the use of new documents in the production and application of panels.

Materials and methods. When developing new regulatory documents (GOST R), the existing documents and results of panel testing at the TSNIISK named after V.A. Koucherenko were analyzed, along with the identification of new materials and technical solutions on the basis of the technical materials of manufacturing plants.

Results. The work established current technical requirements for panel design solutions, butt joints, panel materials, methods of selecting and testing insulation and panels, and safety and environmental protection. The following new provisions are given in the developed standards: the scope of application and classification of indicators are expanded, more efficient butt joints for panels are recommended, the consumption of insulation material is reduced, and new methods of testing insulation materials are proposed.

Conclusions. The implementation of the developed GOST R will optimize the manufacturing process of two- and three-layer panels having efficient insulation, along with reducing the labor intensity of their production.
ISLAM SEBAGAI SISTEM BUDAYA, REALITAS DAN KEBERAGAMAN PERSPEKTIF BASSAM TIBI
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: February 2023

In essence, religion has a function that is closely related to people's life. It is undeniable that the combination of religion and culture forms a binding bond. In culture, it contains ideas in humans so that they form symbols in religion. This raises a social reality in the aspect of plurality in religious communities. This research examines how to understand Islam as a cultural system so that it raises social facts in the lives of various people who believe in Bassam Tibi's perspective of religion. Bassam Tibi offers a pattern of plurality in understanding the religion of culture in the form of symbolic understanding of social facts, Islam as a cultural system is able to respect religions other than Islam. This research study is in the form of research that comes from a variety of literature that discusses Islam as a cultural system, social reality, and plurality. The findings show that the politicization of religion is a social fact that produces religious fundamentalism. Fundamentalism often creates clashes in Islam and problems in political ideology in the world.
MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS TERHADAP TAREKAT AL-MU’MIN MELALUI LITERASI INFORMASI
Authors: Purnama Rendi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to build the understanding of the people of Sambas Regency towards the Al-Mu'min Order through information literacy. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that in order to build community literacy towards the Al-Mu'min Order, members of the Al-Mu'min Order try to carry out literacy in the community through writings that are directly related to the Al-Mu'min Order. The writings that become the basis for building public understanding of the Al-Mu'min Order are books that have been published including a book entitled “Rahasia Perjalanan Menuju Allah, Khazanah Al-Mu’min Mutiara Ilmu Konsep dan Ajaran Thariqah Al Mu’min dan Perguruan Benteng Mu’min”, and the last is a book entitled “Hakikat Tarekat Al-Mu’min”. In addition, the Al-Mu'min Tarekat assembly also established the Assatidz Assembly as a means of proof and a means of getting to know the Al-Mu'min Order to the public. One of the activities carried out by the Assatid Council of the Al-Mu'min Order in building public literacy regarding the Al-Mu'min Order is to conduct Friday safaris at mosques in Sambas Regency.
BUDAYA POPULIS DALAM DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: I. Ansusa Putra D. , Wahyuni Mila , Alfi Hidayah Jam’ah
Published: February 2023

Urban Muslims are one of the unique communities in society. This can be seen from the symbolization of urban Muslims that is different from traditional Muslim societies, in Islamic films. Urban characteristics in Indonesia's populist culture show the dialectic of urban Muslim life in the face of a socio-religious context. Urban Muslims are required to actualize themselves in complex urban life with social class conflicts, social deviations, and cultural orientations. This article aims to identify the symbols of urban Muslims in film when God falls in love using interpretive symbol analysis using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This article concludes that the symbolization of urban Muslims in populist culture Islamic film is concentrated on three things: 1) visual communication 2)  narrative 3) storyline contextualization. Urban Muslims have unique symbol characteristics 1) religious tolerance 2) anti-establishment 3) self-actualization 4) self-satisfaction oriented.
MINORITAS MUSLIM DALAM KONTESTASI IDENTITAS DI EROPA
Authors: Nadia Zunly
Published: February 2023

The Muslim diaspora in Europe turned out to give birth to an absurd identity for the Muslim community because they were in a new place that had different customs and cultures even the opposite of their home countries. A Muslim with his teachings that bind on the one hand and face the reality or European context on the other. This problem then made Tariq Ramadhan reformulate the identity of European Muslims through the sources of Islamic teachings themselves, so that they became a middle ground for European Muslim minorities who were previously in the opposite identity, namely living in the west out of the west or becoming Muslim without Islam.
PROPAGANDA POLITIK	DALAM ISI KANDUNGAN HADIS-HADIS PALSU
Authors: Alkadri Alkadri
Published: February 2023

The status of false hadith in the science of hadith cannot be used as an hujjah. But, its content can reflect the socio-political dynamics of his time. Especially related to leadership, group interests and theology. For that, it is necessary to study in detail the theme of political propaganda in the content of false hadiths. The focus of the study: (1) how the content of the hadith, (2) what is the motive behind its spread, (3) what is the wisdom. Methods of discussion, literature study through a hermeneutic approach. Data analysis using content analysis. Sources of data on the books of al-Maudhu’at and al-fawa`id. Findings of the discussion: (1) the content of the hadith in the form of black propaganda in the form of false news, hatred, worship, testimony, leading to certain opinions in the name of the prophet and god , (2) the motive for creating an individual cult on the figure of the khalifah and group fanatics, (3) the wisdom of today is that black propaganda labeled islam can tarnish the teachings of islam itself as a blessing for all the worlds. This condition can be associated with the ebb and flow of the relationship between shiite imams and islamic radical-arabism in the form of claims of truth, entering heaven for those who agree. On the other hand, misguided claims, go to hell for those who do not agree in matters of worship or theology so as to give rise to group fanatics. The novelty of the discussion in the form of offering the concept of understanding false hadiths through a hermeneutic approach.
SEJARAH DAKWAH LEMBAGA DAKWAH ISLAM INDONESIA (LDII) DI KOTA JAMBI 1995 – 2020
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Efriadi Efriadi , Hadi Syamsu
Published: February 2023

This study is motivated by the existence of a negative public stigma against LDII in Jambi City, but LDII da'wah activities in Jambi City still exist. Therefore, the researchers tried to narrate more about the history of LDII in Jambi City in 1995-2020. The problems discussed in this study are the history of the establishment of LDII in Jambi City; da'wah conducted by LDII in Jambi City in 1995-2020; and people's views on LDII in Jambi City. To answer these problems, the researchers used historical research methods with heuristic stages, data verification, interpretation and historiography. The findings show that in 1979 LDII entered Jambi and was brought by Hamit Hoyyan under the name Lemkari. Experiencing developments since the foundation was founded in 1995, although 2020 was a bit of a challenge due to the pandemic, LDII activities still exist. Da'wah is carried out through recitation, education, websites and magazines. There are positive and negative public responses to LDII.
MODEL PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI BADAN ARBITRASE SYARIAH NASIONAL
Authors: Tehedi Tehedi
Published: February 2023

The importance of functioning BASYARNAS as a form of non-litigation sharia economic dispute resolution because it has many advantages compared to litigation settlement. Even though there are many advantages, there are still few sharia economic or business actors who use these institutions as an alternative to dispute resolution. This is due to the lack of knowledge and understanding of sharia business actors regarding the forms of settlement at BASYARNAS, so education and literacy are needed for sharia business actors. This study aims to explain the procedure for resolving sharia economic disputes at BASYARNAS. The method used is a qualitative method, a normative juridical approach with a juridical descriptive analysis. The results of this study conclude that the form of sharia economic dispute resolution at BASYARNAS is based on Law no. 49 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking, Law no. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, and the 2005 BASYARNAS Procedure Regulations. The settlement procedure begins with a dispute resolution request to BASYARNAS followed by an examination process up to the reading of the decision by a sharia judge or arbiter
DISMANTLING HEDONISM IN RELIGIOUS RITUALS
Authors: Agus Suryanto Totok
Published: February 2023

This research aims to explore the true values of religion that are a reference for humans in religion. This study produces findings indicated by the number of adherents of a religion that merely prioritize personal piety rather than social piety. In their eyes, personal piety seems to be the culmination of religiousness to deny the dimension of social piety that should be a practical area of authentic religiousness. Whereas, Islam is a religion of hanif  and rahmatan lil alamien that protects all mankind in its various variants. Islam moves in two dimensions, one with the other inseparable. However, the two must be correlated and fused in one intact frame. The dimensions are vertical and horizontal. These two dimensions, like souls and bodies, depend on each other to reach the complete peak of existence. Because the perfection of religiousness will have a positive impact on the surrounding environment as a form of balance between the two. Religion is not solely for the sake of God Almighty. However, religion is acting praxis in the real world, as the perfect management of religiousness for the achievement of the configuration of personal and social piety. The method used is a qualitative approach to literature studies with descriptive types.
KOMUNITAS DAN INSTITUSI SOSIAL MUSLIM DI INDONESIA (Telaah Historis atas Pembentukan dan Perkembangannya)
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani
Published: February 2023

The formation of Muslim social institutions and communities in Indonesia has become a part of the history of Islam in the region. Islam as a doctrine has given color to the formation of a new culture in Indonesian society. In this case, the formation of Muslim social institutions and communities and their development goes through stages similar to the evolutionary process of Islamization. At the stage of the development of Muslim social institutions, for example, this is the actualization of the appreciation and deepening of Islamic teachings on the one hand and interactions with other communities on the other. The dynamics of Muslim social institutions and communities and their development until now is a process that will continue throughout the ages.
ANALISIS SUSTAINABILITAS LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH STUDI PADA BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Ubaidillah, M.E.I.
Published: February 2023

Sustainbilitas lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penentu keberlanjutan Baitul Maal watTamwil (BMT) sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS). Kabupaten Banyumas dipilih menjadi objek penelitian didasarkan pada perkembangan BMT yang cukup baik di wilayah ini dan memiliki karakteristik yang menarik dan beragam dari segi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi, sehingga dimungkinkan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Kondisi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa BMT berkembang pesat dan terus memperluas bisnisnya sementara beberapa BMT lain terancam bangkrut, merugi, dan tutup, tidak berjalan lagi sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan (sustainabilitas) dan perkembangan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah tersebut dalam jangka panjang.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, subyek yang akan diteliti terletak pada masalah-masalah yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengelolaan Baitul maal wattamwil. Masalah-masalah tersebut diproksikan menjadi internal dan eksternal. Masalah-masalah internal maupun eksternal tersebut meliputi kinerja lembaga yang belum optimal, kapasitas sumberdaya insani yang belum profesional, kinerja keuangan yang belum baik, permodalan yang lemah, dan infrastruktur yang kurang baik, regulasi yang tidak efektif dan pengawasan yang tidak maksimal. Faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal ini diolah menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) 23
Pemberian Modal Usaha PEMBERIAN MODAL USAHA MELALUI PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAZNAS PROVINSI LAMPUNG DAN LAZNAS DPU-DT CABANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Susanto Is , Mukri Moh , Isnaeni Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Zakat memiliki peran penting dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan mengandung hikmah yang besar dan mulia, tidak hanya bagi orang yang berzakat, dan penerimannya, namun juga bagi masyarakat sekitar secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah lebih dalam tentang pemberian modal usaha melalui pendayagunaan zakat produktif oleh Baznas Provinsi Lampung dan DPU-DT Cabang Lampung melalui berbagai program yang solutif untuk masyarakat dhuafa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan dan data lapangan. Pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan metode interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif komparatif analitik dengan membandingkan dua lembaga, pengambilan kesimpulan menggunakan kerangka berfikir induktif dan deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemberian modal usaha melalui pendayagunaan zakat produktif oleh Baznas dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan program Bina Ekonomi Terpadu. Ide dasar pendayagunaan tersebut adalah ketika menolong mustahiq maka jangan diberi  “ikan”, namun diberi “kail”. Sedangkan Laznas DPU-DT melaksankan pendayagunaan zakat melalui Program Microfinance Syari’ah Berbasis Masyarakat (Misykat). Program ini bersifat produktif bukan charity, dengan menggunakan pola 2-2-1 dalam perguliran dana dan adanya sistem tanggung renteng. Program pendayagunaan zakat secara produktif tidak dilarang oleh Islam, sebab kemaslahatan yang dicapai dari program yang ada sesuai dengan tujuan ketetapan hukum Islam itu sendiri.
Analisis Dampak Industri PT Sambas Alam Lestari Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Mawardi Edo Julian , Budi Iswanto  , Marina
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Analisis Dampak Industri PT Sambas Alam Lestari Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus di Desa Tambatan Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas). Keberadaan industri pada suatu tempat tentunya memiliki harapan agar dapat memaksimalkan usaha masyarakat melalui upaya memaksimalkan sumber daya alam dengan adanya dukungan teknologi. Namun, setiap aktifitas industri semestinya akan melahirkan dampak yang menyertainya. Tentunya dengan harapan dapat melahirkan dampak positif dan menekan kemungkinan terciptanya dampak negatif. Disamping sifat saling ketergantungan antara industri dan masyarakat namun diengah kondisi demikian realita yang ada menunjukan dimana masih banyaknya masyarakat yang bekerja diluar daerah mereka disamping adanya keberadaan industri di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data primer yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diambil dengan wawancara bersama warga yang merupakan tenaga kerja di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertempat di Dusun Sebataan Desa Tambatan Kecamatan Teluk Keramat melalui industri PT Sambas Alam Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga alat pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak PT Sambas Alam Lestari terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan melihat bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari adanya keberadaan PT Sambas Alam Lestari di Dusun Sebataan Desa Tambatan Kecamatan Teluk Keramat secara umum memberikan dampak yang positif seperti ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan, bertambahnya pendapatan masyarakat dan sebagian lainnya telah tercukupi kebutuhannya, adanya sumber pekerjaan baru dan secara sosial telah berdampak pada bertambahnya PAD desa yang memiliki imbas untuk masyarakat dan juga memberikan kemudahan terhadap sarana dan prasarana untuk desa dan masyarakat. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari mekanisme yang ada tidak bertentangan dengan sistem ekonomi syariah.
Akuntansi Pengaruh Analis dan Internal Audit terhadap kinerja keuangan
Authors: Ee Zurmansyah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Pengaruh Kualitas Analis Kredit Dan Fungsi Internal Audit Terhadap Kinerja Perkreditan Pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa kuisioner untuk kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science). Berdasarkan hasil analisa penelitian ini telah berhasil melewati  uji normalitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas analis kredit dan fungsi internal audit terhadap kinerja perkreditan pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 (empat puluh dua) pegawai yaitu masing-masing 1 (satu) pegawai Bank Kalbar yang bertugas sebagai analis kredit dan internal audit pada 21 Kantor Cabang Bank Kalbar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial, pengaruh kualitas analis kredit menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,029 atau <0,05 terhadap kinerja perkreditan yang berarti kualitas analis kredit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perkreditan pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat, sedangkan pengaruh fungsi internal audit menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,854 atau >0,05 terhadap kinerja perkreditan yang berarti fungsi internal audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perkreditan pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat. Hasil analisa menunjukkan hipotesis yang mengatakan bahwa kualitas analis kredit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perkreditan dapat diterima sedangkan hipotesis yang mengatakan bahwa fungsi internal audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perkreditan ditolak.
Potensi Pasar Rabu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Pedagang Muslim di Kecamatan Galing Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Juni Sherven Juni Sherven , Sri Deti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi bahwa pasar merupakan salah satu usaha dalam  meningkatkan perekonomian seperti menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya usaha demikian diharapkan untuk memungkinkan pedagang dalam menciptakan kondisi ekonomi yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan para pedagang di pasar tersebut. Agar pencapaian ini dapat dilakukan secara maksimal maka dianggap perlu menggali potensi yang ada untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh lagi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan dimana peneliti terjun langsung kelapangan untuk mendapatkan data pada informan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Pasar Rabu berpotensi terhadap peningkatan perekonomian pedagang muslim di Kecamatan Galing Kabupaten Sambas, karena memberikan kepuasan serta target yang ditentukan selalu tercapai.
ANALISIS KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJALANKAN KEWAJIBAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA MATANG DANAU KECAMATAN PALOH
Authors: Jenni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan zakat pertanian di Desa Matang Danau Kecamatan Paloh yang mana masyarakat masih banyak yang tidak mengeluarkan zakat. Dilihat dari pendapatan padi yang diperoleh petani sudah mencapai nisab, seharusnya masyarakat sudah wajib mengeluarkan zakat setiap kali panen, tetapi banyak dari masyarakat yang belum mengeluarkan zakat. Sehingga perlu adanya penelitian terkait kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjalankan kewajiban zakat pertanian di Desa Matang Danau Kecamatan Paloh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesadaran masyarakat dalam menggeluarkan zakat pertanian di Desa Matang Danau Kecamatan Paloh, selain itu untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan zakat pertanian di Desa Matang Danau Kecamatan Paloh.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (fieldresearch), dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi berdasarkan sumber data primer yang ada di lapangan dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku-buku atau karya penelitian yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data penelitian yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat Desa Matang Danau Kecamatan Paloh dalam mengeluarkan zakat pertanian itu belum cukup baik, sebab kebanyakan dari masyarakat tidak mengeluarkan zakat. Karena masyarakat menganggap masih banyak kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi. Dan  pemahaman masyarakat mengenai zakat pertanian itu masih kurang. Padahal dilihat dari hasil yang didapatkan masyarakat itu sudah mencukupi nisab, dan wajib untuk mengeluarkan zakat. Mengenai nisab zakat pertanian di Desa Matang Danau Kecamatan Paloh itu tidak sejalan dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan dari Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia Undang-Undang Nomor 52 Tahun 2014 Pasal 14, dan faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya kesadaram masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan zakat pertanian adalah faktor kurangnya sosialisasi dari amil zakat, faktor pendapatan yang menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan zakat, faktor pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah, dan faktor kebiasaan masyarakat hanya mensedekahkan hasil panen yang didapatkan kepada tetangga yang dianggap kurang mampu dan untuk infaq mesjid.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Relationships Between Family Social Support and Parenting Stress, Burden, Beliefs and Practices
Authors: Dunst Carl J.
Published: February 2023

This paper includes the res ults of a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationships between perceived family social support and parenting stress, caregiving burden, parent engagement practices, and parent-child interaction practices among caregivers raising a child with and without identified disabilities or health-related conditions birth to 18 years of age. The study included 82 independent samples of caregivers (N = 7,675 study participants) conducted in 12 countries between 1985 and 2020. The Family Support Scale total scale score was the independent variable in each study. The dependent measures included seven different parenting stress scales, eight different caregiving burden scales, seven different parenting belief scales, and nine different parenting behavior and practices scales. The correlations between the independent and dependent measures were the sizes of effect between the perceived family social support and the different parenting measures. Results showed that perceived family social support was related to attenuated parenting stress, less caregiving burden, and more positive parenting beliefs, behavior, and practices. The sizes of effect ranged between r = -.14, 95% CI = -.17, -.11, p = .000, for caregiving burden and r = .22, 95% CI = .16, .28, p = .000, for parenting beliefs. The sizes of effect for the relationships between measures did not differ as a function of child condition (developmental disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, health-related conditions, at-risk status, or no disability or at-risk status) or caregiver gender (mothers or fathers). Child age moderated the relationships between family social support and parenting stress and caregiving burden and caregiver age and marital status moderated the relationships between family social support and parenting stress. The pattern of results provided support for the hypothesized relationships between the independent and dependent measures based on the conceptual frameworks that guided the conduct of the study and showed that perceived family social support was related to attenuated parenting stress, less caregiving burden, and more positive parenting beliefs and practices.
Acompañamiento pedagógico como estrategia educativa (artículo de revisión)
Authors: Guzmán Rios Tifany Rosa , Carrion Chinga Brenda Julissa , Osorio Sandoval Tania Isabel
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo está centrado en conocer las diferentes posturas en relación a las estrategias y opiniones respecto al acompañamiento pedagógico, ya que es importante conocer estos puntos de vista para fortalecer la práctica y desempeño de los educadores, así como también mejorar la calidad educativa.

Para poder llevar a cabo este artículo de revisión se utilizó el análisis documental en Dialnet, Redalyc, Google Scholar, Scielo y revistas científicas nacionales e internacionales que incluyen recomendaciones para la mejora en el acompañamiento pedagógico e instituciones educativas.

Como resultado se evidenció que el acompañamiento pedagógico tiene posturas positivas y negativas en base a la aplicación de la misma, con el fin de llevar a la reflexión a la comunidad educativa.

Finalmente, se concluye que el acompañante educativo requiere de un perfil en el que cumpla con formación profesional, así como también experiencia en el sector educativo, para poder brindar un asesoramiento pertinente.
Síndrome da rubéola congênita como possível causa de trombocitopenia persistente na primeira infância: o culpado esquecido jogénero kumar
Authors: Kumar Jogender , Sundaram Venkataseshan , Gupta Kirti , Bhatia Anmol , Kaur Gurwinder , Dutta Sourabh
Published: February 2023

Apresentamos um caso de um recém-nascido prematuro tardio com crescimento intrauterino restrito com trombocitopenia grave isolada e persistente.

Ao nascimento, o recém-nascido não apresentava um espectro clínico completo da síndrome da rubéola congênita (SRC), más posteriormente desenvolveu achados peculiares que ajudaram a confirmar o diagnóstico. O recém-nascido também teve pneumonia intersticial e morreu como resultado de infecção viral aguda sobreposta, levando à síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo.

A sorologia foi positiva para anticorpos IgM contra o vírus da rubéola. A constelação de manifestações clínicas de rubéola congênita na presença de anticorpos IgM para rubéola positivos e histopatologia consistente confirmaram o diagnóstico de RSC.
IN THE NAVYA-NYĀYA PHILOSOPHY TYPES OF WORDS: ACCORDING TO DINAKARĀCĀRYAḤ
Authors: Rajyaguru Jaydev Dhirubhai
Published: February 2023

In this research paper we will know how many types of the word do exist in navya-nyāya philosophy. Which are traditions in Indian philosophy. What are the definitions of the word according to logician and grammarian. Extraordinary style of getting meaning of the words. From the grammar and tradition which are the difference of words. The research will acknowledge your formation of the word according to grammar. In this research paper, we will know four types of words and their explanation. The research will make sure us that how great knowledge dinakarācārya had. And what are the benefits to learn types of words according to dinakarācārya.