bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NA PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS: ANALISANDO DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES PRODUZIDAS EM PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO BRASILEIROS
Authors: Montalvão Aliana Vicente , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear e analisar as dissertações e teses defendidas entre 2019 e 2021 em programas brasileiros de pós-graduação e que versam sobre o Atendimento Educacional Especializado e a Inclusão no contexto educacional que se apropriaram da Teoria das Representações Sociais enquanto referencial teórico. No que tange aos aspectos metodológicos, a investigação caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem quali-quantitativa com delineamento bibliográfico e análise bibliométrica. A busca pelos trabalhos foi realizada na Plataforma Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES por meio dos descritores “Representações Sociais”, “Atendimento Educacional Especializado” e “Inclusão”. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, foram selecionados dez trabalhos para serem analisados com maior profundidade. Os resultados apontam que no ano de 2020 houve um declínio nos estudos em relação aos objetos de pesquisa aqui destacados, e no ano de 2021 voltou a ser foco, no entanto, destaca-se a necessidade de apropriação dessa teoria pelos pesquisadores nesta área.
OBJETIVIDADE E NEUTRALIDADE DA CIÊNCIA EM QUESTÃO: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E DESAFIOS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: DE LACERDA FURTADO JOSE HENRIQUE , FURTADO FRANCISCA PAULA DE LACERDA , QUEIROZ CAIO RAMON
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo central discutir acerca da objetividade e neutralidade do conhecimento científico ao longo da história, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, ancorada nas obras de autores que vêm discutindo a temática abordada ao longo dos anos. Dessa forma, o estudo foi organizado em duas seções, sendo a primeira destinada às discussões relacionadas a evolução das perspectivas históricas da concepção de ciência, abordando questões atinentes à objetividade e à neutralidade do conhecimento científico ao longo da história e, a segunda seção, construída com o intuito de acrescentarmos algumas discussões acerca do processo acentuado de mercantilização que a ciência vem sofrendo ao longo dos anos, sobretudo com o advento do neoliberalismo no contexto contemporâneo. Considerando as discussões apresentadas, fica evidente o quanto a concepção de ciência foi se modificando ao longo da história, sendo diretamente influenciada pelo modo de organização da sociedade, seus valores e a cultura de cada época. Além disso, faz-se oportuno destacarmos os diversos malefícios possíveis, decorrentes do processo cada vez mais acentuado de mercantilização do conhecimento científico. Faz-se necessário e urgente, portanto, um profundo movimento de luta pela desmercantilização da ciência, a fim de que o seu papel social possa enfim ser retomado.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NA QUARENTENA
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcus Alexandre , Garcez Ana Luisa Alves , Cavalcanti Eliane Cristina Tenório
Published: May 2024

Este artigo traz à tona uma discussão acerca a violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, que em decorrência da pandemia do vírus COVID-19, teve um aumento exponencial, mas que pode ter números ainda maiores, devido à subnotificação dos casos ocasionada pelas dificuldades encontradas pelas vítimas para denúncia e registro das ocorrências. É sabido que esse tipo de violência é um problema estrutural e nesse artigo discutiremos os fatores agravantes e explicativos, desde os estudos de gênero e do patriarcado até o período de pandemia e isolamento que estamos passando. Para tanto, serão revistos alguns aspectos históricos e bibliográficos da dominação masculina e violência de gênero, tentando explicar como esse tipo de violência se reproduz e se expressa culturalmente por meio de comportamentos repetidos e irrefletidos que são transmitidos em todos os âmbitos da sociedade e que contribuem de forma direta para opressão masculina sobre o gênero feminino.Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica; pandemia; violência de gênero
GRUPO, NARRATIVAS E (NOVAS) POSSIBILIDADES: RELATO DE PESQUISA EMPÍRICA
Authors: Cataldo Ulisses Heckmaier
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho visa descrever uma pesquisa empírica-exploratória a respeito do funcionamento de um grupo de apoio a familiares de pacientes usuários de álcool e outras drogas realizado no Instituto de Psiquiatria de uma Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Como objetivos, na intenção de fomentar o debate em relação à importância da assistência aos familiares de usuários de álcool e outras drogas e da validade e importância do trabalho com grupos em saúde mental, abordaremos os meandros da tessitura das redes dialógicas através das quais os pacientes conseguiram vislumbrar outras possibilidades narrativas e, consequentemente, novos modos de existência, novas capacidade de ação. Guardando como referência teórica o Construcionismo Social e estratégia metodológica a Poética Social, tratamos de investigar a dinâmica da produção de sentidos com foco no diálogo entre os participantes, dando ênfase aos efeitos discursivos das falas dos participantes em ato, em efeitos sobre a dos demais. Privilegiamos, na análise dos dados, o caso de uma paciente em especial, Elena. Mãe de paciente usuário de drogas e acometido por transtorno mental severo, Elena, uma das mais assíduas participantes do grupo, consegue ilustrar os ditames da presente pesquisa, um olhar local e situado de práticas dialógicas performativas de realidades sociais. Como resultados, enfatizando os processos de uma participante específica, chegamos a três momentos marcantes em relação às diferenças na produção de sentidos, a saber, 1) imersos no problema; 2) encontrando vida para além do problema; 3) revisitando o problema.
RÁDIO WEB ALEMÃO ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcus Alexandre , De Miranda Maria Geralda , Dusek Patricia Maria , Tenório Cavalcanti Eliane Cristina , Santos Kátia Eliane
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo trata do processo de implementação da Rádio Web Alemão com vistas à conscientização e participação da comunidade em atividades voltadas para o meio ambiente. O intuito é produzir programas que promovam a educação ambiental e o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. A rádio web, estabelecida no Complexo do Alemão, surge como produto de um projeto de bolsa de pós-doutorado, contemplado pelo CNPq, cujo título é “Educação ambiental em Periferias Urbanas: Webrádio como estratégia para o Desenvolvimento Local” e faz parte da parceria estabelecida entre o Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (UNISUAM), o Espaço Democrático de União, Convivência, Aprendizagem e Prevenção – ONG – EDUCAP, a Associação para o Estudo da Literatura e Meio Ambiente do Brasil (ASLE) e o Jornal Voz das Comunidades. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo que abrange o processo orientado pela pesquisa ação. Destaca-se neste processo inicial de implementação da rádio web Alemão a interação de pessoas da comunidade e da Universidade na organização e produção de programas, esse fato mostra-se extremamente positivo para a construção coletiva de conteúdos relacionados ao meio ambiente, a sustentabilidade e também a questões relativas às políticas públicas de desenvolvimento local, apoio a ações de cidadania e educação ambiental, possibilitando assim a formação de novos círculos sociais.
BIOPOLITICA E GOVERNAMENTO AMBIENTAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcus Alexandre , Tenório Cavalcanti Eliane Cristina
Published: May 2024

O artigo em tela buscou verificar como as medidas de isolamento social recomendadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), em função da pandemia do novo cornoavirus,  impactaram de maneira positiva o meio ambiente. Para compreendermos adequadamente esses impactos, analisaremos a complexidade da pandemia em suas múltiplas dimensões, considerando fatores climáticos, socioeconômicos, políticos, cientificos e culturais que configuram todo o cenário pandemico. Tal análise será conduzida a partir de autores como Edgar Morin, Michel Foucault, Felix Guattari e Enrique Leff. O trabalho possui abordagem qualitativa e envolve levantamento bibliográfico, bem como registros documentais. As análises apontam que as medidas restritivas possibilitaram a produção de princípios ecológicos sustentáveis,  maior atenção da sociedade em relação ao meio ambiente, além de promover uma cultura política de conscientização em torno de questões ambientais.
O PENSAMENTO ALGEBRICO: COMPREENSÕES À PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santos Anderson Oramisio , Oliveira Guilherme Saramago
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo aponta caminhos de como é possível trabalhar a construção do pensamento algébrico com as crianças do Ensino Fundamental, anos iniciais, proposto pela BNCC, no eixo temático Álgebra. Este estudo utilizou a análise documental e pesquisas bibliográficas com teóricos que discutem o tema, levantando os dados referentes à construção do pensamento algébrico no Ensino fundamental anos iniciais e a própria BNCC. Nessa perspectiva foi identificado no corpus do trabalho compreensões a prática pedagógica do professor que ensina  Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, acerca do  Pensamento Algébrico, destacando ainda a indicação e importância dos padrões e regularidades em Early Álgebra, considerando o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico como etapa fundamental para o aprendizado da álgebra que coaduna com as indicações da BNCC e aponta para a importância de destacar esse tema na formação de professores.
LUTAS, ARTES MARCIAIS E ESPORTES DE COMBATE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA COM VISTA AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO À ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Soares Raphael Almeida Silva , Dos Santos Juliana Trajano , Nunes Mylena de Souza Brites , Honorato Rodrigo de Oliveira Bastos
Published: May 2024

O termos lutas, artes marciais e esportes de combate são amplamente discutidos na literatura. Contudo, podemos observar certa carência de estudos que discutam suas características e efeitos com vistas a saúde de crianças e adolescentes. O presente trabalho objetivou sumarizar os principais resultados de intervenções voltadas para crianças e adolescentes com vistas à saúde. Elaboramos uma revisão integrativa contendo artigos, trabalhos de conclusão se curso, dissertações e teses encontradas no google scholar. As buscas iniciais foram realizadas sem limite de data e em qualquer idioma e retornaram um total de 153 resultados. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, um total de 10 estudos foram retidos para sumarização. As modalidades encontradas foram: Karatê, Judô, Jiu-jitsu, Kung-fu, Taekwondo, Muay Thai e Capoeira. Todas as intervenções ou avaliações transversais foram capazes de mostrar benefícios para saúde da população estudada. As intervenções que combinaram outras modalidade tiveram sucesso ainda maior. Seja no pré ou no pós atividade entre grupos, e/ou nos resultados obtidos comparados com aqueles pré-estabelecidos na literatura. Concluímos que as atividades estudadas são estratégias eficazes para o controle e prevenção de diferentes doenças. Assim como, para modificação no estilo de vida do indivíduo, fazendo com os seus praticantes estejam compromissados com uma alimentação mais saudável e uma vida mais ativa.
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF SUSTAINABLE SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yadewani Dorris , Pandi Oyyapan Durai , Syafrani Syafrani , Nurofik Agus , Poddar Sandeep
Published: May 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises are pivotal in academic research, policy formulation, and economic development because they drive financial growth and create employment opportunities. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing operational performance in SMEs, focusing on the impact of knowledge and the moderating role of government policies. Utilizing a sample of 200 SME owners in Padang, selected through convenience sampling, data was collected via online questionnaires based on field studies. The analysis, conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares, explores the complex relationships between knowledge variables, government policies, and SME operations. Findings reveal that knowledge investment is crucial for the operational success of SMEs, underscoring its importance in business strategy. Government policies also positively influence SME performance, highlighting the need for supportive regulatory environments. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that support SME success and emphasizes the strategic role of government intervention. The study's novelty lies in its dual focus on knowledge and policy, offering comprehensive insights into their combined effects on SME performance. While the findings are specific to Padang, they suggest broader implications for the role of knowledge and policy in SME development globally. Future research should address the limitations of this study, including its regional focus and variable scope, to enhance our understanding of SME performance on an international scale. This study informs policymakers and SME practitioners and sets the stage for further exploration into the sustainable growth of SMEs worldwide.
A STUDY OF MIXED-METHOD: SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS, INTERESTS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF NATURAL SCIENCE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman , Chaw Ei Phyu
Published: May 2024

This groundbreaking study unravels the intricate nexus between science process skills, learning interest, and student learning outcomes within natural sciences education. Adopting a pioneering mixed-method approach, this research transcends traditional boundaries by synergizing quantitative and qualitative methodologies to yield a multifaceted understanding of the underlying dynamics. Leveraging a purposive sampling technique, the study meticulously selects seventh-grade students and science teachers from junior high schools in the Batanghari district, positioning itself at the forefront of empirical inquiry into science education. Through a judicious blend of quantitative data analysis facilitated by sophisticated software and qualitative analysis of interactive interviews, the research unfurls a rich tapestry of insights. The findings underscore a compelling correlation between science process skills, learning interest, and learning outcomes, unveiling a nuanced interplay between these pivotal variables. The revelation that science process skills and learning interests collectively influence student learning outcomes is of particular significance, underscoring the holistic nature of science education. The novelty of this research lies in its holistic integration of three pivotal variables through a mixed-methods approach, engendering a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play. This study paves the way for a more comprehensive comprehension of the factors shaping science education outcomes by transcending the limitations of singular methodological approaches. Ultimately, the insights gleaned from this research hold profound implications for educational practice, highlighting the imperative of fostering science process skills and nurturing learning interest to optimize student learning outcomes in natural sciences education.
WAVELENGTH OF THE He-Ne LASER BY USING TWO TYPES OF DIAPHRAGM DIFFRACTON METHODS
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , Falah Hebat Shidow , Lestari Neneng , Sitinjak Hardiantinus , Mousa Almahdi
Published: May 2024

Light diffraction, characterized by the spreading or bending of waves when encountering narrow obstacles, forms the focal point of this research endeavor. Utilizing the circular diffraction method, this study pioneers the identification of the He-Ne laser wavelength through experimentation with both three and five-slit diaphragms. The investigation with a three-slit diaphragm involves three variations in slit distances: d = 0.125 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.5 mm at a screen distance of 150 nm, revealing diffraction patterns across three orders of magnitude. For the five-slit diaphragm, the analysis extends to a slit distance of d = 0.25 nm and a layer distance of 320 nm. Interestingly, the results reveal that the wavelength spectrum of the He-Ne laser depends on the variation of the gap distance. Remarkably, a gap distance as minimal as 0.25 nm yields wavelengths within the range of 641 nm to 660.67 nm, highlighting the diffraction process's sensitivity to minute variations in experimental parameters. This groundbreaking research not only elucidates the intricate interplay between light diffraction and experimental configurations but also underscores the circular diffraction method's versatility in determining the fundamental properties of laser light. This study paves the way for advancements in optical instrumentation and characterization techniques by offering novel insights into wavelength determination methodologies. These findings have far-reaching implications across diverse scientific disciplines, including physics, materials science, and optical engineering, enhancing the precision and capability of optical measurement technologies.
GENERIC SCIENCE SKILLS: PHET APPLICATIONS BASED ON DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Asrial Asrial , Sanova Aulia , Widowati Atri , Saputra Adhe
Published: May 2024

This pioneering research embarks on an ambitious quest to assess the conceptual, procedural feasibility, and efficacy of a groundbreaking educational intervention, the Discovery Learning model teaching module infused with the innovative PhET application aimed at enhancing students' generic skills proficiency in the domain of chemistry. In a departure from conventional methodologies, this study employs a rigorous Research and Development (R&D) framework underpinned by the renowned 4-D Model to craft and validate this transformative pedagogical tool meticulously. The research cohort comprises high school students and chemistry educators poised at the vanguard of educational innovation. Employing a meticulously designed set of validation and response questionnaires, the study harnesses the power of descriptive and inferential statistics to glean profound insights into the impact of the intervention. The findings illuminate a resounding success: the Discovery Learning model teaching module, seamlessly integrated with the PhET application, exhibits exceptional validity and practicality and yields tangible improvements in students' generic chemistry science skills. Moreover, the overwhelmingly positive feedback from both educators and students, coupled with discernible disparities in responses between the experimental and control groups, underscores the transformative potential of this cutting-edge educational tool. This research's novelty lies in its pioneering development and validation of a PhET application-based Discovery Learning module, heralding a paradigm shift in secondary school chemistry education with the promise of fostering a new generation of scientifically literate and adept learners primed to navigate the complexities of the modern world.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF AGE AND MOTIVATION ON SELF-DETERMINATION: INSIGHTS FROM INFORMAL SECTOR MOTHERS
Authors: Heriberta Heriberta , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti , Setiawati Rike
Published: May 2024

This groundbreaking research explores the intricate interplay between age factors, motivation to work, and the self-determination of mothers engaged in the informal employment sector, a demographic often overlooked in scholarly investigations. Employing a mixed-method approach characterized by a sequential exploratory design, this study pioneers a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted dynamics shaping maternal self-determination. Leveraging purposive sampling, data collection unfolds through a meticulously orchestrated blend of orally administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews, ensuring a holistic understanding of the subject matter. Analytically, the research employs a dual-pronged strategy encompassing descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, complemented by Miles & Huberman's framework for interview analysis. The study unveils a significant nexus between age, motivation, and maternal self-determination through rigorous statistical scrutiny, filling a conspicuous void in extant literature. This research's novelty lies in its explicit focus on delineating the intricate correlations and synergies between age and motivation factors vis-a-vis self-determination, particularly within the context of working mothers operating within informal economies, an underexplored realm in academic discourse. The implications of this study reverberate far beyond academia, offering tangible insights that can inform the development of targeted support programs tailored to empower and uplift mothers navigating the informal employment sector. Ultimately, this research represents a pioneering stride towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable ecosystem for working mothers, underpinned by a nuanced understanding of their unique challenges and aspirations.
The strategic use of Six Sigma to assess capacity planning in Egyptian water companies as a competitive strategy
Authors: Ghareeb Ahmed Eid Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Increased productivity and cost reduction alongside customer satisfaction have been identified by firms as sources of competitive advantage. Different methodologies such as the Lean principle, pull scheduling, and Six Sigma are used by firms to achieve higher productivity as a competitive advantage. However, firms cannot produce infinitely due to limitations such as resources that is why it is so important to spot the light on capacity planning. This paper seeks to explore the significance of the application of Six Sigma on Companies’ capacity planning to raise production efficiency by reducing defects and maximizing profits. Different companies of water in Egypt are used as study sites. A mix of qualitative and quantitative methods is used for data collection and analysis. A total of 200 participants were sampled for data collection using interviews and questionnaires. It is found that there is a significant correlation between the Utilization of Six Sigma techniques and monitoring of capacity planning in studied companies through improving and controlling quality processes until reaching zero defects products. It is also found that applying Six Sigma techniques could not be achieved appropriately without having a powerful information system and well-trained employees applying Six Sigma techniques efficiently.
Public governance in the era of pandemic: The developing market research
Authors: Rohman Ahmad Zaki Fadlur , Prantama Muhammad Barqah , Sopyan Abdul Rachman
Published: May 2024

Indonesia’s COVID-19 Resilient Village (Kampung Tangguh) initiative has significantly impacted crucial institutions and highlighted the vulnerability of village-level social systems during the pandemic. This study focuses on the program’s institutional dynamics, particularly in Malang, East Java, to understand its role in empowering social capital and resources. Unlike previous works that mainly explore government responses, this qualitative research relies on participatory social science methods and purposively selected informants. The findings reveal that the Kampung Tangguh program transformed local leaders into key actors, shifting from apathy to proactive engagement in pandemic control. This community-driven resilience system led by neighborhood heads and villagers marks a crucial turning point. It establishes a proactive model adaptable to various crises as a foundation for researchers and policymakers, fostering innovation and driving social system transformation. This study underscores village-level democratization and knowledge dissemination’s pivotal role in effective governance and institutional evolution.
Exploring the role of E. faecalis Enterococcal Polysaccharide Antigen (EPA) and lipoproteins in evasion of phagocytosis
Authors: S Joshua Norwood , L Jessica Davis , Salamaga Bartłomiej , E Charlotte Moss , Johnston Simon A. , Elks Philip M. , Kiss-Toth Endre , MESNAGE Stéphane
Published: May 2024

Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen frequently
causing nosocomial infections. The virulence of this organism is
underpinned by its capacity to evade phagocytosis, allowing
dissemination in the host. Immune evasion requires a surface
polysaccharide produced by all enterococci, known as the Enterococcal
Polysaccharide Antigen (EPA). EPA consists of a cell wall-anchored
rhamnose backbone substituted by strain-specific polysaccharides called
“decorations”, essential for the biological activity of this polymer.
However, the structural determinants required for innate immune evasion
remain unknown, partly due to a lack of suitable validated assays. Here,
we describe a quantitative, in vitro assay to investigate how EPA
decorations alter phagocytosis. Using the E. faecalis model
strain OG1RF, we demonstrate that a mutant with a deletion of the locus
encoding EPA decorations can be used as a platform strain to express
heterologous decorations, thereby providing an experimental system to
investigate the inhibition of phagocytosis by strain-specific
decorations. We show that the aggregation of cells lacking decorations
is increasing phagocytosis and that this process does not involve the
recognition of lipoproteins by macrophages. Collectively, our work
provides novel insights into innate immune evasion by enterococci and
paves the way for further studies to explore the structure/function
relationship of EPA decorations.
Radicals as Chiral Catalysts for Asymmetric Radical Cyclization Reactions
Authors: Zhao Quan-Qing , Gu Min , Chen Jiarong
Published: May 2024

Due to the innate unique highly reactive properties and short life-time,
organic free radicals can often serve as promoters or inter-mediates to
engage in various radical transformations, which are otherwise difficult
to access by ionic pathway-based mechanisms. With the evolvement of
radical chemistry, chiral radical catalyzed-transformations have
recently emerged as an attractive and ro-bust platform for synthesis of
chiral molecules of interest. Herein, we highlight several creative and
strategic advances in chiral rad-ical catalyst design, cyclization
reaction achievements, and future challenges.
Brain Drain in the Healthcare Sector: A Silent threat to Public Health in Third World Countries
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulmumin , Durojaye Aishat , Opara Franklyn Chiemekam , IBRAHIM Gladys Zugwai , Uwizeyimana Theogene , Abdulkadir Muritala , Babatunde Yusuf , Esther Abikoye Jesutomini , ADEDEJI OLUWAKOREDE
Published: May 2024

The soaring brain drain in the healthcare sector constitutes a pressing
and formidable threat to public health in third-world countries. The
increasing interconnectedness of the world has facilitated sharing of
ideas and collaborations across borders, benefiting the global
population. However, this has also led to the migration of skilled
healthcare professionals from low-income countries to more developed
nations. This is due to push factors such as the lack of proper
healthcare infrastructure, low income, poor working conditions, and
limited career opportunities which push healthcare workers to seek
better prospects in more developed countries. Pull factors such as
better remuneration, working conditions, and career advancement entice
them to migrate to these countries. Consequently, the delivery of
adequate healthcare services becomes severely compromised, exacerbating
existing challenges in achieving public health goals. The impact of this
phenomenon extends beyond mere workforce loss. It stifles local
education, hinders advancements in medical research, and undermines the
overall capacity to combat prevalent health issues. Urgent action is
imperative to address this silent crisis. By prioritizing the
improvement of domestic healthcare systems, offering competitive
incentives for healthcare professionals, and fostering international
collaboration, we can effectively mitigate brain drain and strengthen
the foundation of public health in third-world countries. This Paper
aims to identify the drivers behind brain drain, highlight implications
for public health and proffer potential solutions and actionable plans
to address this growing concern.
Towards a Transparent and Efficient Agri-food Supply Chain: Unleashing the Potential of Blockchain Technology
Authors: Agrawal Shraddha , Tiwari Sanjiv Kumar , Singh Ritesh Kumar
Published: May 2024

The Agri-food Supply Chain (AFSC) encounters numerous challenges that
impact its efficiency, sustainability, and overall performance. In
addition, the growing recognition of risks to human life, agri-food loss
and wastage resulting from the mishandling of agricultural products
serves as a driving force for achieving sustainability across the entire
supply chain. However, the nascent Blockchain Technology (BT) is
believed to establish a more robust, transparent, sustainable and
streamlined AFSC, offering advantages to all participants, ranging from
farmers to consumers. This research aims to identify and categorize
factors that contribute to the adoption of Blockchain Technology (BT),
offering a comprehensive methodology for modelling and evaluating the
recognized blockchain enablers. Fuzzy Total Interpretive Structural
Modeling (F-TISM) is employed to gain an intricate understanding of the
interrelationships among the blockchain enablers. Furthermore, Fuzzy
Matriced’s Impacts Croisés Multiplication Appliquée à un Classement
(F-MICMAC) is employed to assess the mutual influences and interactions
among the enablers. The application of Fuzzy TISM-MICMAC contributes not
only in theoretical advancements in blockchain adoption but also
provides valuable practical insights for stakeholders in the agri-food
industry, policymakers, and technology developers.
Some results on invariant submanifolds of a paracontact (κ, μ, ν)-space
Authors: Uygun Pakize
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we have characterized an invariant submanifold of a
paracontact (?, ?, ?)-space. Besides this, we have researched some geometric
conditions for an invariant submanifold of a paracontact (?, ?, ?)-space to
be totally geodesic.
Analysis of stable currents and homology of biwarped product submanifolds in the Euclidean space
Authors: Khan Meraj , Ozel Cenep , Siddiqi Mohd , Chaubeyi Sudhakar , Ali Sadia
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the topological features of the compact biwarped product
submanifolds of a space form with vanishing constant sectional curvature.
More precisely, we show that stable integral p?current does not exist in a
compact oriented biwarped product submanifold in an Euclidean space that
meets some geometric conditions based on Laplacian of warping functions,
slant functions. Simultaneously, it is shown that their homology group are
zero under these geometric conditions. Additionally, some special cases are
also described.
Terminal value problem for neutral fractional functional differential equations with Hilfer-Katugampola fractional derivative
Authors: Bouriah Soufyane , Benchohra Mouffak , Özyurt Selma
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions for a class of
nonlinear neutral fractional differential equations with terminal condition
and Hilfer-Katugampola fractional derivative. The arguments are based upon
the Banach contraction principle, and Krasnoselskii?s fixed point theorem.
An example is included to show the applicability of our results.
Subgradient-like extragradient algorithms for systems of variational inequalities with constraints
Authors: Ceng Lu-Chuan , Yin Tzu-Chien
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce a modified viscosity subgradient-like
extragradient implicit rule with line-search process for finding a solution
of a general system of variational inequalities (GSVI) with a variational
inequality (VIP) and a fixed-point (FPP) constraints in Hilbert spaces. The
suggested algorithms are based on the subgradient extragradient method with
line-search process, hybrid Mann implicit iteration method, and composite
viscosity approximation method. Under suitable restrictions, we demonstrate
the strong convergence of the suggested algorithm to a solution of the GSVI
with the VIP and FPP constraints, which is a unique solution of a certain
hierarchical variational inequality.
On fractional evolution equations with an extended ψ−fractional derivative
Authors: Oufkir Khadija , El Mfadel , Melliani Said , Elomari Mhamed , Sadiki Hamid
Published: May 2024

This manuscript aims to highlight the existence and uniqueness results for a
class of fuzzy nonlinear fractional evolution equations. Our approach is
based on the application of an extended ??Caputo fractional derivative of
order q ?(0,1) valid on fuzzy functions paired with Banach contraction
principle. As an example of application, we provide one at the end of this
paper to show how the results can be used.
An E115A Missense Variant in CERS2 Is Associated With Increased Sleeping Energy Expenditure and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in American Indians
Authors: Heinitz Sascha , Traurig Michael , Krakoff Jonathan , Rabe Philipp , Stäubert Claudia , Kobes Sayuko , Hanson Robert L. , Stumvoll Michael , Blüher Matthias , Bogardus Clifton , Baier Leslie , Piaggi Paolo
Published: May 2024

Genetic determinants of interindividual differences in energy expenditure (EE) are largely unknown. Sphingolipids, such as ceramides, have been implicated in the regulation of human EE via mitochondrial uncoupling. In this study, we investigated whether genetic variants within enzymes involved in sphingolipid synthesis and degradation affect EE and insulin-related traits in a cohort of American Indians informative for 24-h EE and glucose disposal rates during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. Association analysis of 10,084 genetic variants within 28 genes involved in sphingolipid pathways identified a missense variant (rs267738, A>C, E115A) in exon 4 of CERS2 that was associated with higher sleeping EE (116 kcal/day) and increased rates of endogenous glucose production during basal (5%) and insulin-stimulated (43%) conditions, both indicators of hepatic insulin resistance. The rs267738 variant did not affect ceramide synthesis in HepG2 cells but resulted in a 30% decrease in basal mitochondrial respiration. In conclusion, we provide evidence that the CERS2 rs267738 missense variant may influence hepatic glucose production and postabsorptive sleeping metabolic rate.

Article Highlights
Resilience Categories in the Literature of the COVID-19 Era from 2020 to 2024
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: May 2024

Resilience has been approached from dimensions that the association to the categories of risk, danger and vulnerability. In this sense, the Sendai framework and the Hyodo agreement suggest that such relationships anticipate scenarios such as the pandemic. The objective of this work was to develop the resilience structure evaluated by expert judges who were selected considering their citation index h. A cross-sectional, systematic and psychometric study was carried out with a sample of resilience experts. The results noted the prevalence of urban and organizational resilience indicated by schooling and income as nodes of proximity, intermediation, gradation, and influence. In relation to the state of the art, the scope and limits of the study are discussed and anti-COVID policies are recommended.
Study of Most Affected Age Group of Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending at El-Nuhud Teaching Hospital, West Kordufan State, 2019
Authors: Alla Hamad Gurashi Gabr
Published: May 2024

Background: Anemia is a common problem in Africa, with prevalence ranging from 21.1% to 64.4%. According to WHO estimates, 56 million pregnant women were anemic in 2005, more than half of them (57.6%) would be in Africa. Objectives: The main objective of this study to determine the most affected age group of anemia among pregnant women attending at El-Nuhud Teaching Hospital, West Kordufan State, 2019. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive hospital-based study was carried out from August to November 2019. The sample size was total coverage of all pregnant women attending at El-Nuhud Teaching Hospital, West Kordufan State. A number of 420 samples of data of structured administrated questionnaire and blood samples were collected from pregnant women. The blood samples werecollected and investigated by laboratory technician by using Colorimeter to measure hemoglobin level. The data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 20 and Chi-Square test (X2) used to check difference between variables, p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results indicated the high affected in illiteracy (77.6%) followed by primary (57.1%), Khalwa (50%), secondary (42.8%), university (26.7%) and post university (0%).This significant relation between educational level for pregnant woman and anemia among pregnant women, (p value = 0.000).. Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was more than half. The study recommended to implement health education programmes at all levels, use appropriate vaccinations, supplementations and vitamins during pregnancy to prevent anemia, family planning, optimum maternal and child health, and environmental Sanitation.
Transparency Animations: Trusted Research Environments, Data Linkage and Synthetic Data
Authors: Coulson Adam , Madden Vicki
Published: May 2024

BackgroundWith funding from HDR UK, Research Data Scotland (RDS) commissioned award-winning production company Media Co-op to create three short graphic animations targeted at both researchers and members of the public, building on our existing text-based content by introducing educational resources in a new format. These videos highlight three topics that have generated substantial interest among RDS users: Trusted Research Environments, data linkage and synthetic data.
IntroductionFounded in 2021, RDS’s brand values centre on providing clarity, encouraging simplicity and building public trust. These values closely align with the aims of the HDR UK Transparency Standards, particularly around transparent application processes and criteria (Standard 2) and consideration for target audiences (Standard 4).
MethodsRDS worked with creative agency Media Co-op to develop the animations with input from both subject matter experts and members of the public. Data experts were consulted throughout the project to ensure information accuracy. Two rounds of feedback from the Scotland Talks Data public panel, run jointly by RDS and the Scottish Centre for Administrative Data Research (SCADR), were also incorporated with the aim of ensuring appropriate and accessible language.
ResultsThe resulting animations explain complex topics in layperson terms to aid comprehension. Each video also has a corresponding British Sign Language (BSL) version to aid wider accessibility. We anticipate that these videos will ensure both researchers and the public can glean a clearer understanding of these intricate concepts.
ConclusionsBy applying a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share Alike 4.0 license to all three videos, we intend for all partner organisations across the UK to be able to reuse or share these videos with their respective audiences. The more organisations share these videos, the more we will build a collective understanding of these complex topics.
The final animations can be viewed on the RDS YouTube channel:

How is data kept secure?
What is data linkage?
What is synthetic data?

To honour our commitment to creating accessible content, BSL versions of all three animations are also available:

How is data kept secure? (BSL)
What is data linkage? (BSL)
What is synthetic data? (BSL)
Bioefficacy of Different Formulations of Chlorantraniliprole 0.53%+Fipronil 0.8% GR Against Yellow Stem Borer of Rice
Authors: Dhanapati Gokul Krishna , Karjee Mrinal , Sarkar Prahlad
Published: May 2024

The study was conducted during rabi (December, 2020–May, 2021), and kharif  (July–December, 2021) at University Instructional Farm, UBKV, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India with a new combination of insecticides Chlorantraniliprole 0.53% w/w and Fipronil 0.8% w/w GR with different formulations to evaluate the bio-efficacy of these combinations of insecticides against yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). In this study three formulations of Chlorantraniliprole 0.53% w/w+Fipronil 0.8% w/w GR @ 5.63 kg ha-1, @ 7.50 kg ha-1 and @ 9.38 kg ha-1 were used and Chlorantraniliprole 0.40% GR @ 1 kg ha-1, Fipronil 0.3% GR @ 25 kg ha-1, Cartap hydrochloride 4% GR @ 18.75 kg ha-1  and untreated control were evaluated against yellow stem borer in rice crop. The result suggested from the present investigation that Chlorantraniliprole 0.53%+Fipronil 0.8% GR @ 7.50–9.38 kg ha-1 was found best and effective as well as at par with each other against rice yellow stem borer. It has been observed that Chlorantraniliprole 0.53%+Fipronil 0.8% GR  @ 9.38 kg ha-1 registered good yield, 4.81 t ha-1 and 4.72 t ha-1 which were on par with Chlorantraniliprole 0.53%+Fipronil 0.8% GR @ 7.50 kg ha-1 i.e., 4.79 t ha-1 and 4.70 t ha-1 in two consecutive seasons i.e., rabi, 2020–21 and kharif, 2021 respectively Whereas, Chlorantraniliprole 0.53%+Fipronil 0.8% GR @ 7.50 kg ha-1 found much suitable with effective, safe and favorable cost-benefit ratio. The study also showed that there was no significant difference in density of predators in treated and untreated plots.
Effect of Sugarcane Varieties and Milling Delay Time on Cane Sugar Yield
Authors: Muhtadi Much Misbah , Sitawati Sitawati , Suryanto Agus
Published: May 2024

The quality of sugarcane decreases after harvesting so that it affects the yield and sugar production. The objective of this study was to determine the decline in sugarcane production and sugar yield in different varieties and milling delay time. This study used a split plot design consisting of three varieties (PS 881; PSJK 922; Bululawang) as the main plot and delay time (0; 2; 4 days) as sub plots with three replications so that 27 experimental units need to be provided. The observation parameters consisted of initial stalk weight, stalk weight after delay time, initial yield per hectare, yield per hectare after delay time, ºbrix, %pol, purity, cane yield and sugar yield. Results show that variety and delay time had an effect on stalk weight loss, juice quality, cane and sugar yield. PS 881 and PSJK 922 varieties showed better juice quality and higher cane and sugar yield compared to Bululawang varieties. Sugarcane with a delay time of up to 4 days showed lower stalk weight, juice quality, cane and sugar yield as compared to no delay time. The loss of stalk weight and yield of sugarcane at 2 days delaying time can reach 9.2% and 12.3% at 4 days delay time. Keywords: Delaying time, Juice quality, Sugarcane, Varieties.
Satisfaction of academics with leadership, creativity, innovation and organisational performance at a university 5.0 work environment
Authors:   Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, Jack Thobekani Lose and Luthando
Published: May 2024

Just like in industries, university and other higher educational institutions are facing novel working contexts arising from their present technological transitions. As a result, known factors that influence organisational success require new assessments to establish how they have been affected by the disruptions. The objectives of this study were to: (1) explore the satisfaction of academics with leadership, creativity, innovation and organisational performance at university 5.0 work environments (2) assess the relationship between transformational leadership and organisational performance within the university 5.0 context and (3) assess the relationship between innovation and organisational performance within the university 5.0 context. To attain the stated objectives, 200 academics from a university that is a leader in the adoption of education 5.0 transitions completed a questionnaire and the data was analysed. The study found that the academics were satisfied with the leadership, creativity, innovation and organisational performance associated with the university 5.0 contexts. It appears that the adoption of university 5.0 practices was favourable for creativity, innovation and performance. Future studies may have to follow comparative designs that factor in the relevance of sector specific mediators in the realisation of innovativeness, creativity and productivity of university 5.0.
Evaluasi Status Hara Makro Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium di Lahan Sawah Irigasi Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Batubara Siti Fatimah , Ulina Evawaty Sri , Chairuman Novia , Lumban Tobing Jeannette Maryanty , Aryati Vivi , Manurung Erpina Delina , Purba Hendri Ferianson , Parhusip Dorkas
Published: May 2024

Evaluasi dan identifikasi unsur hara tanah sawah untuk mengetahui status hara baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif penting untuk dilakukan. Proses identifikasi diharapkan mudah, murah, cepat dan aplikatif bagi petani. Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS) merupakan suatu teknologi yang dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi status hara tanah dan juga memberikan rekomendasi pemupukan khususnya untuk padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada dua wilayah lahan sawah irigasi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara tepatnya di Desa Pasar Miring, Kecamatan Pagar Merbau dan Desa Kramat Gajah, Kecamatan Galang. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023 ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status hara makro primer yaitu nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium di lahan sawah irigasi dengan beberapa pola tanam berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei lapangan dan uji tanah langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan PUTS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan tanah pada dua wilayah penelitian termasuk sedang. Secara umum, status hara nitrogen tergolong rendah sedangkan fosfor dan kalium tergolong tinggi. Merujuk pada perbandingan dosis pupuk antara rekomendasi PUTS dan aplikasi petani secara umum di lokasi penelitian diketahui bahwa dosis aplikasi pupuk oleh petani belum sesuai. Pada lahan berstatus N rendah dan sedang perlu penambahan pupuk urea sebanyak 4-27 kg/ha sedangkan untuk lahan berstatus N tinggi dan sangat tinggi perlu pengurangan 40-90 kg/ha. Pupuk SP-36 pada status P rendah, sedang, dan tinggi perlu penambahan 15-65 kg/ha sementara pupuk KCl dapat dikurangi atau ditambahkan 25 kg/ha tergantung perlakuan jerami dari musim tanam sebelumnya.