bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yudhi Arisa Putra
Published: December 2021

PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

 

Yudhi Arisa Putra

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin

Jl. Ahmad Yani Km. 5.5 Banjarmasin

arisayudhie@gmail.com

 

 

Abstrak: Yudhi Arisa Putra, Npm. 1911.32202.5174, Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Dan Profesionalisme Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Balangan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Dibawah Bimbingan Dr. Lanny Purnama Kosasi,MM Dan Drs.M.Zaid Abdurakhman, MM, 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengetahui diantara kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Balangan Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 40 respoden. Teknik pengolahan data yang akan dilakukan menggunakan metode  kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitiakemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai  berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai  berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai dan profesionalisme pegawai berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Balangan Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan.

 

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Kerja, Profesionalisme, dan Kinerja.

 

Abstract: Yudhi Arisa Putra, Npm. 1911.32202.5174, Effect Of Employee Ability And Employee Professionalism On The Performance Of Tourism Service Employees In Balangan Regency Province South Kalimantan, Under Guidance Dr.Lanny Purnama Kosasi,MM and Drs.M.Zaid Abdurakhman,MM, 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of work ability and professionalism of employees simultaneously on employee performance, to determine the effect of work ability and professionalism of employees partially on employee performance and to find out between work ability and employee professionalism which had a dominant influence on employee performance at the Tourism Office of Balangan Regency, Kalimantan Province. South. The population and sample in this study were determined as many as 40 respondents. The data processing technique will be carried out using quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis. The results of the research that work ability and employee professionalism have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance, work ability and employee professionalism have a partially significant effect on employee performance and employee professionalism has a dominant influence on employee performance at the Tourism Office of Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province.

 

Keywords: Work Ability, Professionalism, and Performance
Additive Feature Attribution Explainable Methods to Craft Adversarial Attacks for Text Classification and Text Regression
Authors: Chai Yidong , Liang Ruicheng , Samtani Sagar , Zhu Hongyi , Wang Meng , Liu Yezheng , Jiang Yuanchun
Published: December 2021

 Deep learning (DL) models have significantly improved the performance of text classification and text regression tasks. However, DL models are often strikingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Many researchers have aimed to develop adversarial attacks against DL models in realistic black-box settings (i.e., assumes no model knowledge is accessible to attackers) that typically operate with a two-phase framework: (1) sensitivity estimation through gradient-based or deletion-based methods to evaluate the sensitivity of each token to the prediction of the target model, and (2) perturbation execution to craft adversarial examples based on the estimated token sensitivity. However, gradient-based and deletion-based methods used to estimate sensitivity often face issues of capturing the directionality of tokens and overlapping token sensitivities, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel eXplanation-based method for Adversarial Text Attacks (XATA) that leverages additive feature attribution explainable methods, namely LIME or SHAP, to measure the sensitivity of input tokens when crafting black-box adversarial attacks on DL models performing text classification or text regression. We evaluated XATA’s attack performance on DL models executing text classification on three datasets (IMDB Movie Review, Yelp Reviews-Polarity, and Amazon Reviews-Polarity) and DL models conducting text regression on three datasets (My Personality, Drug Review, and CommonLit Readability). The proposed XATA outperformed the existing gradient-based and deletion-based adversarial attack baselines in both tasks. These findings indicate that the ever-growing research focused on improving the explainability of DL models with additive feature attribution explainable methods can provide attackers with weapons to launch targeted adversarial attacks. 
Determinants of the transition to upper secondary school: differences between immigrants and Italians
Authors: Frederic Patrizio , Lalla Michele
Published: December 2021

The determinants of the transition from lower secondary to upper secondary school of Italian and immigrant teenagers (16-19 age range) were identified joining the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Italian Survey on Income and Living Conditions of Families with Immigrants in Italy (IM-SILC) for 2009. A set of individual, family, and contextual characteristics was selected through the Lasso method and a Bayesian approach to explain the choice of upper secondary schooling (yes/no). The transition from the low secondary to upper secondary school showed a complex pattern involving many variables: compared to men, women did not prove to have any differences, many components of income entered the model in a parabolic form, education level and income of parents proved to be very important, as was their occupation. The contextual factors revealed their importance: the latter included the degree of urbanisation, the South macro-region, household tenure status, the amount of optional technological equipment, and so on. Differences between Italians and immigrants disappeared when family background and parental characteristics were taken into account.
Total Process Error framework: an application to economic statistical registers
Authors: Varriale Roberta , Rocci Fabiana , Luzi Orietta
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the Italian national institute of statistics (Istat), together with most National Statistical Institutes, is progressively moving from traditional production models based on the use of primary source of information - represented by direct surveys - to new production strategies based on the combined use of different primary and secondary sources of information. As result, new multisource statistical processes have been built, that guarantee a major improvement of both amount and quality of information about several phenomena of public interest. In this context, the Total Process Error (TPE) framework has been recently proposed in literature for assessing the quality of multisource processes. The TPE framework represents an evolution of the Zhang’s two-phase life-cycle approach and it additionally includes an operational tool to connect the steps of the multisource production process to the phases of the quality evaluation framework. TPE framework can be used both to support a multisource process design and to monitor an entire production process, in order to provide key elements to assess the quality of both the processes and their statistical outputs. In the present work, we describe as a case study in the new context of Istat production of official statistics the use of the TPE framework to support the process design of the Register for Public Administrations.
Unsupervised spatial data mining for the development of future scenarios: a Covid-19 application
Authors: Calleo Yuri , Di Zio Simone
Published: December 2021

In the context of Futures Studies, the scenario development process permits to make assumptions on what the futures can be in order to support better today decisions. In the initial stages of the scenario building (Framing and Scanning phases), the process requires much time and efforts to scanning data and information (reading of documents, literature review and consultation of experts) to understand more about the object of the foresight study. The daily use of social networks causes an exponential increase of data and for this reason here we deal with the problem of speeding up and optimizing the Scanning phase by applying a new combined method based on the analysis of tweets with the use of unsupervised classification models, text-mining and spatial data mining techniques. For the purpose of having a qualitative overview, we applied the bag-of-words model and a Sentiment Analysis with the Afinn and Vader algorithms. Then, in order to extrapolate the influence factors, and the relevant key factors (Kayser and Blind, 2017; 2020) the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) was used (Tong and Zhang, 2016). Furthermore, to acquire also spatial information we used spatial data mining technique to extract georeferenced data from which it was possible to analyse and obtain a geographic analysis of the data. To showcase our method, we provide an example using Covid-19 tweets (Uhl and Schiebel, 2017), upon which 5 topics and 6 key factors have been extracted. In the last instance, for each influence factor, a cartogram was created through the relative frequencies in order to have a spatial distribution of the users discussing each particular topic. The results fully answer the research objectives and the model used could be a new approach that can offer benefits in the scenario developments process.
Annex
Authors: Kakaee Miran
Published: December 2021

This is an annex to the articles in the special issue on Nordic Legal Education: A Situated Gothenburg Perspective and contains of tables and descriptions of 17 Nordic LLM. programmes.
The Effectiveness Of Internal Control And The Implementation Of Governance And Its Impact On The Performance Of Regional Head
Authors: S.Y. Kerihi Anthon , Demu Yohanes , M. Oematan Herly
Published: December 2021

Accurate regional financial management, transparency, and accountability are urgent needs in the framework of the implementation of clean and responsible local government in order to achieve good governance. Internal control is designed to provide adequate confidence about the achievement of three dimensions: effective and efficient, accountability reports and compliance with applicable provisions. This research aims to know and analyze: 1) the effect of the effectiveness of internal control on the performance of regional heads, 2) the influence of governance implementation on the performance of regional heads and 3) the effect of the effectiveness of internal control and the simultaneous implementation of governance on the performance of regional heads. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling using a sample of 15 SKPD in Kupang Regency. OPD and each OPD selected 3 respondents (head of OPD, Finance section and Banwas) so that 45 respondents were obtained. The data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study show that 1) the effectiveness of internal control affects the performance of regional heads in the Kupang Regency Government, 2) The implementation of government governance affects the performance of regional heads in the Kupang Regency Government, and 3) The effectiveness of internal control and the implementation of government governance affect simultaneously on the performance of the kupang regency government.
Insurance Perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi and Abdul Wahab Khalaf
Authors: Mardhiah Ainul , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: December 2021

Insurance that has just emerged at this contemporary stage, its quality causes mixed understanding among researchers. There are several researchers who prohibit insurance, including Yusuf al-Qardawi who blocks existing insurance, especially life insurance. Yusuf al-Qardawi forbade insurance on the grounds that according to him insurance is far from the idea of exchange and solidarity with the association. Whereas in life insurance, basically it is very possible to say that it is a broken understanding. The explanation is because between the two meetings there is a common desire and currently realizes that the strengths of each are not solid. Insurance in Yusuf al-Qardawi's view is that Islam does not recognize the current type of insurance with every implementation, it does not mean that Islam is against insurance as a whole, not in any way, what Islam opposes is part of its implementation practice. According to Abdul Wahaf Khalaf, insurance takes any form and can benefit the local community as long as there is no usury, the law is halal or allowed in Islamic teachings.
Implementation Analysis Of Isak 35 In Financial Reporting Of The Gmit Church In Indonesia
Authors: Lomi Ga Linda , Febiani Angi Yohana , G. Tefa Siprianus
Published: December 2021

The church as a non-profit organization also deals with financial management because it gets resources to carry out its operations in the form of donations from the congregation and donors. Therefore, the church needs to implement good financial management through financial reporting according to the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) No. 35. in financial management so as to provide accurate information on financial position, performance, and cash flows as material for evaluation and making appropriate decisions. Through a joint decision with the GMIT Churches in Indonesia in the annual synod meeting, it has been recommended to carry out financial reporting according to applicable standards, but in the realization the implementation is still in the stage of revamping and preparing Human Resources as managers and readiness of financial data information. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ISAK 35 in financial reporting at the GMIT church in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the research is that GMIT churches in Indonesia have not implemented financial reporting according to ISAK Standard No. 35 because the church is still in the process of administrative reform and updating of church asset data and the church has limited human resources for managing church finances. By conducting training in the form of socialization and the practice of preparing financial reports, it will help the church overcome church problems and obstacles in carrying out financial reporting according to financial standards.
Income Analysis And Optimization Of Cow Livestock Development In Supporting The Livestock Development Program In Kupang Regency
Authors: Tameno Nikson , Molidya Aldarine , C. Nope Decembry
Published: December 2021

This study aims to answer the main problem regarding income and optimization of cattle husbandry development in supporting livestock development programs in Kupang Regency. The research method used is social qualitative research method with FGD pattern to obtain primary and secondary data. This research took place in Kupang Regency as an area that has potential for cattle which is always in demand by other regions such as DKI Jakarta and so on. If viewed from the prospect of Beef Cattle Development in Kupang district, then look for markets for livestock and livestock products both from NTT and within NTT itself continue to increase in line with economic growth and population growth. There is still a lot of land that is available and possible for the development of livestock business which has not been utilized. The government's policy of encouraging state-owned enterprises to mediate funds to assist small businesses and at low interest rates has been implemented. This policy provides opportunities for business development and new investment in the livestock industry in NTT Province. Various patterns/schemes of soft credit and simple procedures and directly to livestock farmer groups such as Strengthening Group Business Capital (PMUK) or Community Direct Loan Assistance (BPLM) or Social Assistance Patterns are actually very good opportunities to overcome the problem of capital difficulties for farmers. Through through and intensification with the support of technology with prospects to increase productivity as well. The role of the sub-sector in the future in Kupang Regency is still large as a provider of food from livestock as a source of income and as a job opening.
Criminal Liability For Placement Actors Illegal Female Labor
Authors: Nainggolan Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

The distribution of Indonesian workers carried out by individuals, not by the government or by official private companies distributing Indonesian workers, still occurs. The placement of workers in Indonesia abroad needs to be carried out in an integrated manner between government agencies, both central and regional and the participation of the community in a adequate legal products to provide maximum protection. The state is obliged to guarantee and protect the human rights of its citizens who work both at home and abroad based on the principles of equal rights, democracy, justice, social, gender equality, and anti-discrimination. know the criminal responsibility for individual perpetrators who participate in the placement of illegal female workers to Malaysia. This research is a normative legal research taken from secondary data in the form of library research. Based on the results of the study, it is understood that legal arrangements regarding legal practice have not been able to explain the doctrine of participating in criminal acts. On the one hand, participating in doing so is equated with acts together so that it does not distinguish between participating in committing as a form of participation and criminal acts in general. The target of the placement of workers is directed at placing workers in the right positions according to their expertise, skills, talents, interests and abilities by taking into account the dignity, rights, and legal protection.
Evaluation Of Risk Management Maturity Of A Fintech Firm In Indonesia
Authors: Antonius Alijoyo Franciskus , Bonita Ivonne , Bastian Sirait Kevin
Published: December 2021

This study identified the risk management maturity status, revealed the major sources of the firm risk management maturity, issues in running quality risk management of a financial technology firm in Indonesia, and recommended enhancements. It used the Risk and Insurance Management Society – Risk Maturity Model to evaluate the risk management maturity status. To get detailed information about the risk management implementation, the researchers also did observations and interviews. This study confirmed that the firm was in ad-hoc status. The firm was overconfident of their previous success in implementing risk management and careless in transforming the risk management concepts into real practices. Thus, they lost their ability to decide appropriate decisions in handling the risks that they faced. As a result, they could not run effective and efficient management. Detail findings and recommendations on the risk management maturity of the firm are provided in this article.
FORECASTING OF CO2 WITH THE EFFECT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY, NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY, GDP AND POPULATION FOR TURKEY: FORECASTING WITH NMGM (1,N) GRAY FORECASTING MODEL
Authors: KARADAĞ ALBAYRAK Özlem
Published: December 2021

Carbon dioxide emission is one of the important factors that have a negative impact on the environment. One of the reasons why policy makers produce incentive policies on renewable energy is that they want to reduce CO2 emissions. From this point of view, prediction of CO2 emissions must be made depending on different factors, and new policies can be developed and implemented according to the prediction results. In this article, a new approach from gray estimation models, NMGM (1, N) forecasting model, is used to measure the impact of renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, GDP and Population factors on CO2 emission over time. 2006-2015 data was simulation set and 2016-2019 data was used as a test set. In addition to this method, estimation was made with GM (1, N) and econometric model, which is the multivariate gray estimation method, and the results were compared. As a result, NMGM (1, N) model has become a very effective estimation method with very low deviation values.
GLOBALIZATION PHENOMENON AND ITS EFFECTS
Authors: AYAZ Selin
Published: December 2021

Globalization is a word that probably heard and used by everyone in all regions of the world. The developments in communication, telecommunication, transportation and logistics opportunities brought by the information and the age of technology geographical boundaries can easily be crossed. The world has almost turned into a “global village” and this transformation caused positive and negative effects in economic, social, cultural, political dimensions for nation-states, institutions, societies and individuals. This impact and transformation built a “New World Order” as this new order created an environment of uncertainty. The future anxiety caused by this uncertainty triggers social discomfort and even chaos. Globalization is designated as both the cause and the outcome of this new world order. Globalization phenomenon, used for the first time to define the global root-to-branch transformation in 1833, was the center of discussion ever since its introduction to academic circles. This study analyzes the globalization phenomenon with its essential features, and the concepts and systems it transformed will be evaluated with a holistic approach.
Proposta de modelo fuzzy para avaliação da conservação ambiental de riachos urbanos
Authors: Said Cometti José Luís , da Silva Pereira Cabral Jaime Joaquim , Povoas de Lima Helano
Published: December 2021

A fim de consolidar o processo de diagnóstico dos cursos d’água urbanos no Brasil, este artigo propõe o Índice de Conservação Ambiental de Riachos Urbanos (ÍCARU). Esse índice foi construído a partir de indicadores de Pressão-Estado-Resposta (PER), integrados pela lógica fuzzy. Indicadores, definição de regras difusas e validação de cenários foram obtidos por meio de pesquisa survey e workshops com uma equipe multidisciplinar de especialistas. Um Sistema Baseado em Regras Difusas (SBRD) foi desenvolvido por meio da ferramenta FuzzyGen para cada atributo, dimensão e índice geral. O SBRD é composto por um banco de dados de conhecimento, regras e o mecanismo de inferência. Os resultados são apresentados na forma de gráfico de radar, mostrando o valor individual (0-10) de cada dimensão PER e o ÍCARU, em gráfico de centro de gravidade. Os testes mostraram a viabilidade e usabilidade do modelo, que pode ser uma ferramenta de monitoramento de riachos urbanos e apoio a decisão.
Palavras-chave: Lógica fuzzy. Indicadores. Pressão-Estado-Resposta. ÍCARU.
Oxidação de fármacos por cloro e formação de subprodutos em águas naturais
Authors: Prieto de Souza Brígida , de Vasconcelos Quaresma Amanda , Souza Lima Diego Roberto , Lene Braga Almeida Marys , de Cássia Franco Afonso Robson José , de Aquino Sérgio Francisco , Libânio Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Neste estudo foi avaliada a remoção de sulfametoxazol, diclofenaco e 17β-estradiol em água natural por meio da oxidação com cloro. As concentrações iniciais dos microcontaminantes, bem como o tempo após a aplicação do cloro, apresentaram diferenças significativas na remoção dos compostos de interesse. As águas naturais foram submetidas ao tratamento por clarificação seguido da pós-cloração, e os resultados revelaram que a melhor eficiência de remoção, com dosagem de cloro de 2,0 mg.L-1 foi da ordem de 58%, 54% e 67% para diclofenaco, 17β-estradiol e sulfametoxazol, respectivamente. O aumento da dose de cloro
(3,0 mg.L-1), para tempo de contato de 60 min, não resultou em maior remoção dos microcontaminantes (69% para diclofenaco, 49% para 17β-estradiol e 9,4% para sulfametoxazol). A formação de subprodutos foi observada para os microcontaminantes sulfametoxazol e 17β-estradiol, e não evidenciada para o diclofenaco, o qual apresentou um dos maiores valores de remoção por meio da oxidação com o cloro.
Palavras-chave: Fármacos. Cloração. Subprodutos de desinfecção. Tratamento de água.
EFFECT OF HIGH PROTEIN DIET IN ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDANTS AND LEVEL OF INFLAMMATION ON SPRINT ATHLETE
Authors: Sri Wahjunia Endang , Hartono Soetanto
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of a low-carbohydrate high-protein diet to increase the level of antioxidant, decrease inflammation and improve performance of athlete. The research was carried out by experimental research methods, within the design of "Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design".A sample was taken from 20 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from 30 teenage athletes in PASI East Java sprints. The Data were collected by measuring the sprint results by finish photo camera and laboratory examinations to determine the levels of antioxidants (SOD) and the inflammation degree (TNF α)in blood. The data were analyzed using multivariate technique (Manova) Hotelling's method (T2). Hypothesis testing using α0.05. The results and conclusions of the study stated that the normal diet had no effect on the variables of sprint running speed, SOD and TNF-α levels. While low-carbohydrate and high-protein diet can increase SOD levels of 211.44 /gHb, reduce (TNF α) at least 0.309 pg/ml, and the average increase in antioxidant activity caused by low-carbohydrate-high-protein diet is 24,989 / gHb higher than normal diet, the decrease in the degree of inflammation is 0.196 pg/ml, however, it has no effect on the speed of sprint.
Global Challenges and Threats of Hypersonic Weapons – the Russian Context
Authors: BANASIK MIROSŁAW
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of research that set out to identify and characterize the challenges and threats to international security posed by the use of hypersonic weapons. The research process mainly employed the critical assessment of the literature, systemic and comparative analyses and generalization. As a result of the research, it was established that hypersonic weapons are an indispensable tool in the conducting of international competition by the Russian Federation and can be treated on par with nuclear weapons. Due to its attributes, it meets the criteria of an offensive weapon and poses certain uncertainties and real threats to the international security environment mainly because, so far, the capabilities to intercept and destroy it in the active phase of flight to the target has not been acquired. The Russian Federation considers hypersonic weapons as an excellent tool for applying pressure and aggression, allowing it to conduct international competition in the gray zone and achieve foreign policy objectives without the need for direct military confrontation. Due to its ability to cause almost immediate operational and strategic effects, it accelerates the dynamics of conflict escalation and rapidly affects the transition from a state of stability to international instability. It cannot be ruled out that in the third decade of the 21st century hypersonic weapons may be the key element determining the Russian Federation's achievement of global dominance.
Formal method for planning the machining of ship machine parts
Authors: Лелюхин В.Е. , Колесникова О.В.
Published: December 2021

При разработке технологии изготовления судовых машин, узлов и деталей используются типовые процессы-аналоги, либо описание опыта исполнителей. Известные зарубежные подходы также используют вариативный подход, основанный на типовых решениях, либо генеративный, который предусматривает как формализацию процесса проектирования, так и использование искусственного интеллекта. Как показано в статье одной из основных проблем формализации проектирования технологических процессов является невозможность однозначного представления геометрической конфигурации реальных деталей средствами современной классической геометрии. Для решения этой проблемы предлагается использовать геометрию неидеальных объектов, базисом которой является шестимерное пространство, объединяющее три линейных и три угловых измерения. Использование указанной геометрии позволило определить формальные связи между конструкцией детали и технологическим процессом её изготовления. В статье излагается разработанный авторами метод формального проектирования процессов обработки деталей на станках. Выявленные закономерности порождения геометрических конфигураций позволили разработать алгоритмы генерирования множества методов формообразования элементарных поверхностей. Также определены условия обеспечения сходимости алгоритма формирования комплектов технологических баз и последовательности их выполнения. Изложение материалов подтверждено рассмотрением процесса проектирования технологии обработки на примере реальной детали.

When developing a technology for the manufacture of ship machines, units and parts, group processes are used, or a description of the experience of the performers. Well-known foreign approaches also use a variable approach based on standard solutions, or a generative one, which provides for both the formalization of the design process and the use of artificial intelligence. Main problem of formalizing the design of technological processes is the impossibility of an unambiguous representation of the geometric configuration of real parts by means of modern classical geometry. As a solution to this problem, it is proposed to use the geometry of non-ideal objects, the basis of which is a six-dimensional space that combines three linear and three angular dimensions. This geometry made it possible to determine the formal relationships between the design of the part and the technological process of its manufacture. Article describes the method developed by the authors for the formal design of the processing of parts on machine tools. Revealed patterns generation configurations of geometric made it possible to develop algorithms for formation a variety of methods for shaping elementary surfaces. Conditions for ensuring the convergence of algorithm for formation of sets of technological bases and the sequence of their implementation are determined. Presentation materials is confirmed by considering generating of technology using the example of a real part.
Irregular layout of fiber-optical lines for tomographic monitoring of nautical structures
Authors: Денисов И.В. , Пискун Д.Н. , Седова Н.А. , Седов В.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается решение волоконно-оптической томографической задачи для мониторинга морских конструкций на основе новой, впервые публично представляемой, схемы укладки волоконно-оптических измерительных линий распределенной сети. В предлагаемой схеме укладки устраняется сдерживающий фактор линейности линий малоракурсной томографии и впервые анализируются возможности неравномерной схемы укладки. Сравнение предложенной схемы укладки с классическими схемами показало преимущество в точности определения места воздействия при уменьшении числа измерительных линий. Численное сравнение полученных результатов вычислительных экспериментов с ранее полученными результатами по другим схемам сканирования показали перспективность предлагаемого способа. Использование неравномерных схем укладок волоконно-оптических линий, наряду с применением систем искусственного интеллекта к информации на выходе этих линий, позволяет их изгибать теоретически на любых поверхностях морских конструкций, огибая углы балок, шпангоутов, неровных уплотнений и других подобных выпуклых поверхностей, для проектирования на их основе систем мониторинга состояния медленных физических полей на поверхностях со сложным произвольным профилем.

The article discusses the solution of fiber-optical tomographic problem for monitoring nautical structures based on new layout of fiber-optic measuring lines. In the proposed scheme, the limiting factor of linearity of low-angle tomography lines is eliminated. The possibilities of Irregular layouts are analyzed. Comparison of the proposed layout with classical options showed gain in the accuracy of determining the location of the impact while reducing the number of measuring lines. A numerical comparison of the obtained results of computational experiments with previously obtained results for other scanning schemes showed the promise of the proposed method. Artificial intelligence systems are applied to the output data of these lines. This allows, in theory, to use uneven fiber-optic lines on any surfaces of nautical structures. At the same time, they will be able to bend around the corners of girders, ribs, uneven seals and other similar convex surfaces. All this will make it possible to design on their basis monitoring systems for slow physical fields on random profile surfaces.
6 The Quest of Participation: Studying from the Perspective of Practice Theory
Authors: Thompson Christiane , Weiss Gabriele
Published: December 2021

Abstract Instead of viewing study as a matter of effective learning—as it is done in the current discourse on “digitalization,” we approach study from the viewpoint of “participation,” that is, on the grounds of a shared practice of world disclosure
or world building. Drawing on a phenomenological attitude, we describe various study practices, such as reading and writing and listening and speaking in their correlational and suspenseful constitution. The (ambiguous) affects and attunements and how they bring about intellectual involvement
point toward our main conclusion: study is about opening the space of knowledge (re-)formation. The delay and deceleration of study points to the university as a liminal institution (Waldenfels)—an institution that does not close itself off from that which still has to be studied.
Event Cocreation in Street Events: Evidence from Athens Pride
Authors: Karadimitriou Christina
Published: December 2021

Despite the significant contribution of events in tourism and development of urban areas, the cocreation aspects of street events appear to be underresearched in the literature. Athens Pride is one of the largest street events in Athens and it aims to promote and support lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender, and queer issues (LGBTQ+) in the greater Athens area, Greece. Using a sample of 312 Athens Pride adult attendees and employing linear analysis, this study focuses on the aspects that form this street event's cocreation. The findings reveal that participation incentives
and emotional closeness are the main factors in order to formulate and strengthen event cocreation, followed by the community commitment and the brand image of the event. In addition, the study showcases the importance of three sociodemographics (age, level of education, sexual orientation)
upon event cocreation. The research also provides managerial suggestions for event organizers in order to further strengthen street event cocreation and the experience of their attendees.
An Analysis of Congestion During Running Events from The Perspective of Runners: Prevalence, Impact on Safety And Satisfaction, and Preferred Controls
Authors: Peckover Sean , Raineri Aldoa , Scanlan Aaron T.
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to examine the views of runners regarding their experiences with congestion during running events, including its prevalence, its impact on their safety and satisfaction, and their preferred controls to mitigate congestion. Runners ( n = 222) with varied experience
participating in running events (1–5+ years, 5-km races to Ultramarathons, and a mixture of road, trail, and crosscountry events) completed an electronic survey. The survey was developed to assess the characteristics of respondents, whether they have experienced congestion during running
events, the impact of congestion they have experienced during running events on their safety and satisfaction, and their preferred controls for congestion during running events. Survey data indicated runners had experienced some form of congestion prior to the race in the start corrals (93%
of respondents), as the race started (97% of respondents), and during the race while running (88% of respondents). In turn, 73% of respondents indicated their experiences with congestion somewhat to extremely (i. e., rating of at least 3 on a 5-point Likert scale) negatively
impacted their satisfaction with an event, while 43% of respondents indicated congestion somewhat to extremely negatively impacted their safety during an event. Regarding the impact of congestion on runner safety, 38% of respondents indicated they had slipped, while 27% of respondents
indicated they had fallen during running events due to congestion. Further, congestion was attributed to injuries sustained (9%) and not finishing a race due to sustaining an injury (5%) during running events in some respondents. Respondents identified seeding runners based on previous run
times (91%), use of wave starts (91%), and designing courses with limited pinch points, U-turns, and narrow paths (89%) as their most preferred controls to mitigate congestion during running events. Respondents resoundingly indicated self-seeding is not an effective method of managing congestion
during running events. This study provides novel evidence that congestion is an issue for runners during running events, subsequently diminishing their satisfaction with events and posing safety concerns. In this way, race directors should involve runners in their decision-making processes
when implementing appropriate controls to combat congestion for minimizing injury risk to runners and ensuring a viable participant base remains attracted to their events in the future.
Understanding Anorexia and Eating Capability of Older Adults in Attempt to Prevent Malnutrition
Authors: Amatullah Afifah , Roza Mulyana
Published: December 2021

Because of the rise of life expectancy, the older adults are now a big part of world’s population. In United States, prevalence of adults aged more than 65 years old increased from 36.6 million in 2005 to 47.8 million in 2015. In Indonesia, percentage of older adults increased two-fold from 1971 – 2019 as much as 9,6% or more than 25 million people. Along with this aging population, eating problems and malnutrition are getting more frequent. Aging causes several changes and degradation of body function which physiologically lead to anorexia and eating difficulty in older adults. Moreover, the other age-related factors such as social factor, economic factor, psychological factor, diseases and polypharmacy also have significant impact on food intake in older adults. Prevalence of inadequate energy intake and malnutrition in older adults are increasing, which lead them to become susceptible to acute and chronic diseases or worsening of their disease, increase hospitalization, and increase mortality rate. Even so, the signs of malnutrition of older adults are often late to be recognized, whereas the recovery of malnutrition in older adults is much more complicating than in younger adults. This review discusses about problems encountered by older adults that decrease their intake and cause malnutrition, to help clinicians recognize the cause of malnutrition in older adults earlier.
A integração da noção de soberania na concepção predominante de segurança alimentar e nutricional no Brasil
Authors: Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo , Gebrim Dória Natália
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta uma interpretação sobre a evolução do debate em torno da noção de segurança alimentar e nutricional no Brasil. As ambiguidades que caracterizam as conceituações de segurança alimentar são tomadas como ponto de partida para explicar a emergência da noção de soberania alimentar. No caso brasileiro, a integração desta última na construção de sentidos de segurança alimentar e nutricional marca as reivindicações do movimento social e as iniciativas públicas neste âmbito.
Efficient Intersection Computation of the Bezier and Hermite Curves with Axis Aligned Bounding Box
Authors: Skala Vaclav
Published: December 2021

Cubic parametric curves are used in many applications including the CAD/CAM systems. Especially the Hermite, Bezier and Coons formulations of a cubic parametric curve are used in E2 and E3 space. This paper presents efficient algorithm for the intersection computation of a cubic parametric curve with the Axis Aligned Bounding Box (AAB Box). Usual solution is to represent the cubic curve by a polyline, i.e. actually by sampled points of the given curve. However, this approach is dependent on the sampling frequency and can lead to problems especially in CAD/CAM systems and numerically controlled machines use.
Jännitteitä Työväen Sivistysliitossa
Authors: Tuomisto Tero
Published: December 2021

Työväen Sivistysliitto (TSL) perustettiin 1.9. 1919 työväen yhteiseksi sivistysjärjestöksi. Alusta alkaen jäseninä oli sekä sosialidemokraattien että vasemmistososialistien johtamia järjestöjä. Myös SDP oli jäsen, mutta se ei sanellut TSL:n toimintalinjaa. Sisäinen yhteistyö ei sujunut aivan ongelmitta. Hieman yksinkertaistaen keskeistä oli erilainen näkemys sivistystoiminnasta. Perustajahahmo ja puheenjohtaja Väinö Voionmaa painotti tasapuolista valistusta ja sivistystyötä, kun taas vasemmistososialisteilla (ja illegaaleilla kommunisteilla) korostui usein puoluepoliittisen, herättävän agitaation tarve. Siihen saatiin virikkeitä naapurista, neuvostomaasta. Jako heijastui toiminnassa. Sotavuosien jälkeen jäseniksi tulivat muun muassa SKP ja SKDL. Sisäinen jännite säilyi, osin voimistuen. Oli myös paikallisia kamppailuja enemmistöstä. Vasta kun Kansan Sivistystyön Liitto (KSL) perustettiin vuonna 1964, kahden sivistyssuuntauksen kesken avautuivat todelliset käytännön yhteistoiminnan näkymät. Aikakin oli muuttunut.
Adorned in Silk: The Use of Fabric in the Bindings of the Old Books Stored in Wroblewski Library at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Zemkajutė Agnė
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the cloth-bound and decorated books stored in the Rare Books Department of the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, and expands on the use of textile depending on the content of the book and its purpose.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Matematika Siswa Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Independent
Authors: Rina Susilowati  , Aska Muta Yuliani  , Indriwati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi matematika siswa bedasarkan gaya kognitif field independent. Penentuan siswa pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah siswa pada penelitian yaitu 3 (tiga) orang siswa kelas VII yang melakukan miskonsepsi matematika rendah, sedang dan tinggi yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket, tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan miskonsepsi matematika rendah memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi. Siswa mampu menyatakan ulang konsep, mampu merumuskan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis, mampu  menentukan rumus untuk menjawab soal dan mampu mengaplikasikan rumus yang digunakan. Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan miskonsepsi matematika sedang memiliki kemampuan matematika sedang. Siswa tidak mampu menyatakan ulang konsep dikarenakan tidak paham konsep bangun datar persegi dan belah ketupat. Siswa juga tidak mampu merumuskan konsep dalam bentuk representasi gambar. Namun, Siswa mampu menentukan rumus untuk menjawab soal, tetapi tidak mampu mengaplikasikan rumus yang digunakan. Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan miskonsepsi matematika tinggi tidak mampu menjawab semua indikator dengan benar. Siswa ini termasuk kategori siswa yang memiliki kemampuan matematika rendah.
İLKOKULLARDA EĞİTİM GÖREN SURİYELİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN UYUM SÜRECİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOZAN Mehmet Arif , AKÇAY Ahmet Oğuz , KARAHAN Engin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada ilkokul seviyesinde öğrenim gören geçici koruma altındaki Suriyeli öğrencilerin okullara uyum sürecinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. İç içe geçmiş tek durum deseniyle tasarlanan bu araştırmada çalışma grubunu 101 Türk, 16 Suriyeli öğrenci ve 9 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Öğrenciler arasındaki ilişkileri ölçmek amacıyla veri toplama aracı olarak sosyometri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin sınıflarında görev yapan öğretmenler ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyometri aracından elde edilen verilerden sosyagramlar hazırlanarak sunulmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler de içerik analiziyle incelenerek, sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul seviyesindeki Suriyeli öğrencilerin oyun oynamak için birbirlerini tercih ettikleri ve velilerden, öğretmenlerden kaynaklı sorunların devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Buna ilave olarak öğretmenlerden bazıları sınıflarında uyum sorunu olduğunu düşünmese de sosyogramlarda bunun aksine uyum sorunu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DÜNYADA GÖÇMEN EĞİTİMİ POLİTİKALARI BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN GÖÇMEN EĞİTİMİ SÜRECİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: GÜN Mesut , YÜKSEL Suna
Published: December 2021

Göç; siyasi, dini, ekonomik veya kültürel nedenlerle insanların bulundukları yerden başka bir yere gitmesiyle gerçekleşen olgudur. Göç hareketi geçmişten günümüze birçok toplumu etkilemiş ülke politikalarına yön vermiştir. Türkiye 2011 yılında Suriye’de meydana gelen savaştan dolayı bir anda göçmen akınına uğramıştır. Bu süreçten sonra Suriye’den gelen göçmenlere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Yaklaşık olarak dört milyon göçmen nüfusu ülke politikalarının şekillenmesinde rol oynamaya başlamıştır. Bu alanlardan biri de eğitimdir. Göç eden nüfusun ederek artması ve ülkede kalma süresinin uzaması göçmen eğitimine yönelik ciddi adımlar atılmasına sevk etmiştir. Ancak son on yıldır göçmen eğitimi alanında yürütülen çalışmalara rağmen istenilen sonuçların alınmaması birçok açıdan zarar veren bir meseledir. Bu sebeple çalışmanın yapılması gerekli görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı Dünyada uygulanan göçmen eğitimlerinin araştırılması ve bu bağlamda Türkiye’de uygulanan göçmen eğitiminin değerlendirilmesi ile katkısı olacağı düşünülen önerileri sunmaktır. Bu çalışmadaki veriler nitel araştırma yöntemiyle doküman analizi yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Dünya’da uygulanan eğitim politikalarının çok yönlülüğü saptanış olup Türkiye’de eğitim sürecine dâhil olan ögelerin niteliklerinin arttırılması, sürecin daha geniş daha uygulanabilir olması, uygulamalarda izleme ve değerlendirme faaliyetlerinin sistemli bir yapıda planlanası geliştirilen önerilerdendir.
SUCCESFUL TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATİVE ATELECTASİS WİTH DORNASE ALPHA (PULMOZYME®) AFTER CONGENİTAL HEART SURGERY İN A NEWBORN
Authors: ÖZYAZICI Ahmet , DİNLEN FETTAH Nurdan , ÇİTLİ Rumeysa , ÖKTEM Ahmet , ZENCİROĞLU Ayşegül
Published: December 2021

12 day male patient followed with supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) was admitted to our service after one day of surgical repair .The patient extubation attempts failed three times because of the atelectasis occurred in the lungs. As conventional therapy failed to improve Atelectasis, dornase alpha was tested via intubation cannula . It avoided the recurrence of atelectasis and the patient was discharged with no oxygen .