bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Jalan Berlubang Berbasis Vision Menggunakan Pyramid Histogram Of Oriented Gradients
Authors: Fitriansyah Ahmad Habib , Rachmawati Ema , Risnandar Risnandar
Published: July 2023

Lubang, sejenis kerusakan jalan, dapat merusak kendaraan dan berdampak negatif pada keamanan mengemudi dari pengemudi. Bahkan, dalam kasus yang parah dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Manajemen jalan berlubang yang efisien dan preventif di lingkungan jalan yang kompleks memainkan peran penting dalam mengamankan keselamatan pengemudi. Hal ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan kelancaran arus lalu lintas. Di masa lalu, deteksi lubang terutama dilakukan melalui inspeksi visual oleh ahli manusia. Baru-baru ini, metode deteksi lubang otomatis menerapkan berbagai teknologi yang menyatukan teknologi dasar seperti sensor dan pemrosesan sinyal. Pada artikel ini, metode berbasis pengolahan citra dan pembelajaran mesin diaplikasikan untuk mengenali lubang di jalan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model dari bentuk lubang dengan memanfaatkan ciri bentuk yang diekstraksi dari Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradients (PHOG). Untuk metode klasifikasi, peneliti menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan kernel polynomial. Sistem pengenalan jalan berlubang yang diusulkan mampu menunjukkan hasil performa yang sangat baik, yaitu akurasi sebesar 94,45%, precision sebesar 96,13% recall sebesar 95,77%, dan F1-score sebesar 95,95%. AbstractPotholes on roads can damage vehicles and endanger drivers, potentially leading to accidents. Preventative management of potholes is crucial for driver safety and efficient traffic flow. Traditional methods of pothole detection relied on visual inspection, but automatic methods have been developed using sensors and signal processing. This article presents a new approach using image processing and machine learning to identify potholes on roads. The proposed system uses shape features extracted from Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradients (PHOG) and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) with polynomial kernels for classification. The system achieves high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score, with an accuracy of 94.45%, precision of 96.130%, recall of 95.77%, and F1-Score of 95.950%.
The relationship of leadership abilities with the aggressiveness of adolescents
Authors: Novikova Kseniya Vladimirovna , Veshchikova Kseniya Olegovna
Published: July 2023

The subject of this study was to identify the features of the relationship between leadership abilities and the aggressiveness of adolescents. The object of the study was the leadership abilities and aggressiveness of adolescents. The article presents the results of an empirical study to identify the relationship between leadership abilities and adolescent aggressiveness. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were: - views on aggressiveness as an innate instinctive tendency (Z. Freud, K. Lorenz); personality property (A. Levitov, E. Fromm, etc.). - theoretical provisions on the causes of aggression in adolescence (B.S. Bratus, A.Ya. Varga, V.I. Garbuzov, I.S. Kon, E.A. Lichko, A.A. Rean, K. Horney and etc.). – theoretical principles of studying the leadership qualities of adolescents (I.P. Volkov, E.A. Gantseva, I.S. Kon, B.D. Parygin, A.I. Prigozhy, A.V. Petrovsky, R. Krichevsky). The theoretical significance and novelty of the study lies in the systematization of theoretical ideas about the features of the relationship between leadership abilities and the aggressiveness of adolescents. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of using the results obtained in schools for educational psychologists, for counseling psychologists who work with adolescents. Empirically, the psychological features of the relationship between leadership abilities and the aggressiveness of adolescents were revealed. With high indicators of leadership abilities, adolescents are dominated by high rates of verbal, object aggression and self-aggression; with average indicators of leadership abilities, adolescents show high rates of verbal, emotional aggression and self-aggression; Low leadership abilities of adolescents correspond to indicators of low emotional aggression. The results of this study indicate a statistically significant relationship between leadership abilities and adolescent aggressiveness. The results obtained in the study can be used to develop psycho-prophylactic and psycho-corrective programs aimed at correcting aggressive behavior and developing leadership abilities in adolescents.
Development of Nahwu Learning Module for Students of Madrasah Diniyah Wali Songo Sukajadi Lampung| Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Nahwu untuk Peserta Didik Madrasah Diniyah Wali Songo Sukajadi Lampung
Authors: Nafisah Jauharotun , Koderi  , Akmansyah Muhamad , Erlina  , Mukhlishin Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The development of nahwu learning modules for madrasah diniyah students aims to produce nahwu learning module products for madrasah diniyah students, find out the level of feasibility of nahwu learning module products for madrasah diniyah students, and find out how effective the use of nahwu learning module products for madrasah diniyah students. The research method uses research and development methods. This development research refers to the steps used in the development model described by Dick and Carey which has revision activities ranging from 1) Identifying general learning objectives, 2) Carrying out learning analysis, 3) Identifying behavior 4) Formulating performance objectives, 5) Develop test items, 6) Develop learning strategies, 7) Develop and select learning materials, 8) Design and carry out formative evaluations, 9) Revise learning materials. Data collection using assessment sheets, response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique uses paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this research are in the form of nahwu learning modules for Madrasah Diniyah students which can be an easy solution in understanding nahwu science. Module feasibility is obtained from the validation results of design experts and learning material experts with very feasible criteria. The effectiveness rate of the module was obtained from a small group trial of 90% with a very good response, Medium group trials were 95% with very good responses, and large group trials were 95% with very good responses. It can be concluded that this module has a very positive effect on the nahwu learning process for Madrasah Diniyah students.
Learning Arabic Using Moodle Application Based E-Learning for Madrasah Aliyah│Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Menggunakan E-Learning Berbasis Aplikasi Moodle untuk Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Andarwati Lilis Dwi , Erlina  , Koderi  , Syahril Sulthan
Published: July 2023

Moodle Based E-Learning in Arabic Language Learning can increase students' interest in learning. This study aims to produce e-learning based learning media with moodle applications. This research is a type of research and development research using the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Questionnaires were given to class X MA Al Ma'ruf Margodadi students, interviews were conducted with teachers and several students, observations were made in class during product trials, then documentation was obtained from student learning out comes. Then to test the feasibility of the product the researcher got help from the validators in this study were material experts, media experts, and Arabic subject teachers. The data collection method in this study used pre-test and post-test data. The statistical analysis used to analyze the pre-test and post-test data is the T-test. The results of this study are: The process of developing e-learning media based on the Moodle application for learning Arabic in class X in odd semesters.The feasibility results of the developed media are very feasible with a percentage of 84% by material experts, and very feasible with a percentage of 95% by media experts and 89% by Arabic teacher experts. The students' response to the developed media is very feasible with a percentage of 85% The effectiveness of the product can be seen from the average pre-test (preliminary test) score of students of 65.294 and the average post-test (final test) score of 80.882 with a student progress score of 15.588 with the results of the T-test analysis t 0 = 8.89 > t.table = 1.66. It can be concluded that the e-learning media based on the Moodle application for learning Arabic class X which was developed is very feasible and very effective for learning Arabic.
Development of the Quizizz Application-Based Evaluation Tool for Learning Arabic for MTs│Pengembangan Alat Evaluasi Berbasis Aplikasi Quizizz pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk MTs
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa Elita , Zulhannan  , Hijriyyah Umi , Erlina  , Koderi
Published: July 2023

The Quizizz application-based evaluation tool is very important to be developed to meet the needs of students when evaluating learning. This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the quizizz application-based evaluation tool for learning Arabic at MTs 1 Purbolinggo, East Lampung. This research uses the type of development or Research and Development with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Questionnaires were given to students of class VIII MTs 1 Purbolinggo, interviews were conducted with teachers and several students, observations were made in class during product trials, then documentation was obtained from student learning outcomes. Then to test the feasibility of the product the researcher received assistance from the validators in this study, namely material experts, media experts, and Arabic subject teachers. The data collection method in this study was through small group tests and large group tests. The final results of the research on the development of an evaluation tool based on the quizizz application are based on a validity test, namely validation from material experts gets results of 3.67 with very valid criteria, validation of media experts gets 3.55 which means very valid, validation of education practitioners experts gets results of 3.75 which means very valid. In the assessment of students in the small group trial, the final result was 3.28 with very interesting criteria, the large group trial obtained a result of 3.41 with very interesting criteria. It can be concluded that the quizizz application-based evaluation tool developed for learning Arabic is very suitable as a learning evaluation tool at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, East Lampung.
Métodos para diminuir a sensibilidade dental associado ao tratamento clareador
Authors: Silva Sheyne Leandra Duarte da , Leite Carolina da Silva , Souza Caio Marcelo Almeida de , Lima Thiago Mendes de , Sá Juliana Lopes de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Revisar sobre os métodos indicados para diminuir a sensibilidade associada ao tratamento clareador. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória qualitativa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram utilizados artigos científicos de 2018 a 2022, encontrados nas bases LILACS, BVS, SCIELO e ACERVO+ Index base. Resultados: Selecionou-se 14 artigos dos quais emergiram 3 categorias: Técnicas de clareamento; Sensibilidade; Prevenção a sensibilidade associada ao clareamento dental. Essas categorias mostram as técnicas para realizar o clareamento dental, bem como as técnicas para reduzir a sensibilidade dental. Considerações Finais: Existem duas técnicas utilizadas para o clareamento dentário, a caseira e a de consultório, podendo o cirurgião dentista associá-las ou não, também pode ser realizado o clareamento com o uso de luz violeta. Essas técnicas foram estudadas e desenvolvidas para o melhor conforto do paciente, e para alcançar a satisfação de um sorriso bonito, que é o que muitos buscam, porém, essas técnicas podem apresentar como reação adversa a sensibilidade dentária necessitando de técnicas e meios que minimizem esse efeito.
Multi-Perspective Geochemical and Mineralogical Analysis of Basalt Fragments Found at the Neolithic Settlement of Sumaki Höyük (Batman, Turkey)
Authors: SARIALTUN Savaş , AVCIOĞLU Mustafa , AYDIN Mahmut
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the provenance of grinding stone tools unearthed from the Neolithic phases of Sumaki Höyük settlement using a portable Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (P-EDXRF) and X-ray Diffraction spectrometer (XRD). Sumaki Höyük is located in the Lower Garzan Basin of Batman province, Turkey. The settlement is dated to 9084 - 8123 cal BP. Grinding stone tools in this settlement are usually made of basalt. Albeit at low amounts, limestone was also used in the production of grinding stones. The Lower Garzan Basin, located to the east of Diyarbakır Basin, is surrounded by Mount Kıradağı and Mount Raman to the west and the Garzan and Kentalan Anticlinal to the east with Kıradağı extending in a northwest-southeast direction. The basalt flow occurred in the Quaternary period. Samples collected from different parts of the Neolithic phase of Sumaki Höyük and the Kıradağı basalt flows were analyzed using P-EDXRF to determine their chemical composition. The same samples were also analyzed using XRD to determine their mineral composition. P-EDXRF and XRD analyses reveal that the samples from Sumaki Höyük and Kıradağı are in good accordance with each other. It is therefore understood that the basalt stone tools used in the settlement were taken from the Kıradağı basalts. Data gathered on the characteristics of potential source locations provide an insight into the settlement strategy and mobility of Neolithic communities.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Buah dan Sayur Terhadap Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Pangkalan Kerinci
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Karjoso Tri Krianto , Devis Yesica , Mahyuddin Meriwati , Mitra Mitra
Published: July 2023

Upaya peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak usia sekolah dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan terhadap orang tua dan memberikan video tutorial tentang modifikasi buah dan sayur pada media sosial (WA Group) melalui perantara para guru. Rendahnya cakupan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan sehat (PHBS) pada indikator konsumsi buah dan sayur di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan hasil survey awal yang menunjukkan rendahnya  frekuensi membawa bekal buah dan sayur pada anak sekolah melatar belakangi peneliti melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak sekolah dasar di Pangkalan Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Exprimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre test-post test non-Equivalent control Group Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2022 dengan sampel sebanyak 100 siswa (50 pada kelompok perlakuan dan 50 pada kelompok kontrol). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan 1 sampel T-test. Hasil penelitian menemukan rata-rata signifikan tertingi dari konsumsi buah dan sayur setelah intervensi yaitu 63,1 gram dan 134,1 gram pada kelompok perlakuan dan 63,9 gram dan 128,8 gram pada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara frekuensi konsumsi buah dan sayur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Saran pada penelitian ini ialah disarankan kepada sekolah untuk membuat surat himbauan terkait program konsumsi buah dan sayur dalam satu kali seminggu, serta diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada guru terkait konsumsi buah dan sayur di sekolah pada anak sekolah dasar.

 

Kata Kunci : Buah dan Sayur, Sekolah Dasar, Modifikasi.
Analisis Strategi Penanganan Stunting di Desa Bangun Sari Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Harjianti Tia , Afandi Dedi , Rany Novita , Jepisah Doni , Marlina Hastuti
Published: July 2023

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan gangguan pertumbuhan anak, yakni tinggi badan anak lebih pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya yaitu <-2 SD. Kabupaten Kampar merupakan salah satu peringkat tertinggi angka stunting di Provinsi Riau tahun 2018 yaitu 31,99% dan meningkat tahun 2019 yaitu 32,05%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi penanganan stunting di Desa Bangun Sari Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen dengan informan penelitian 8 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah masih kurangnya alokasi dana desa yang dianggarkan oleh perangkat desa. Promosi kesehatan yang diberikan belum diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Dukungan lintas sektoral yang terjalin sudah berjalan cukup baik. Ketahanan pangan sudah diberikan dan disalurkan, namun kenyataannya bantuan pangan tersebut tidak dikonsumsi baik oleh masyarakat karena pola asuh yang tidak baik oleh orang tua. Pemantauan dan evaluasi sudah dilakukan cukup baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah komitmen, visi, misi, promosi kesehatan, dukungan lintas sektoral, ketahanan pangan dan pemantauan terhadap stunting sudah cukup dilakukan dan disalurkan oleh UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Kiri Hilir.
Efektivitas Intervensi Mindfulness Bonding Ibu dan Janin Menggunakan Smartphone Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan
Authors: Adilla Indah , Misrawati Misrawati , Indriati Ganis
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan menjelang persalinan merupakan masalah psikologis yang utama dialami oleh ibu hamil. Mindfulness bonding ibu dan janin merupakan teknik yang dapat meningkatkan ikatan emosional antara ibu dan janin sehingga mampu menurunkan kecemasan. Pelaksanaan intervensi mindfulness bonding ibu dan janin ini dapat di lakukan menggunakan smartphone sehingga dapat diakses tanpa batas waktu dan tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas intervensi mindfulness bonding ibu dan janin menggunakan smartphone terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasy experimental dengan rancangan pre dan posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 responden ibu hamil menjelang persalinan yang dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu 17 responden ibu hamil kelompok eksperimen dan 17 ibu hamil kelompok kontrol dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2 dan aplikasi MIESRA dengan analisis data menggunakan uji t. Ada perubahan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi mindfulness bonding ibu dan janin menggunakan smartphone terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan (p value = 0,001). Intervensi mindfulness bonding ibu dan janin menggunakan smartphone dengan aplikasi MIESRA efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan.
Prevalence of non-alcoholic fat disease liver in Russian Federation: meta-analysis
Authors: Maev Igor V. , Andreev Dmitry N. , Kucheryavyy Yury A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To systematize data on the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the adult population of Russia.
Materials and methods. The studies were searched in the MEDLINE/PubMed and RSCI electronic databases from January 2000 to December 2022 (inclusive). The search included relevant publications in peer-reviewed periodicals in English or Russian; publications with data from cross-sectional/epidemiological studies assessing the prevalence of NAFLD in the Russian population; studies on adult patients with NAFLD; publications with detailed descriptive statistics that allow using the data in the meta-analysis.
Results. The final analysis included 5 studies involving 96.680 subjects. The overall prevalence of NAFLD in the five adult studies analyzed was 27.562% (95% confidence interval CI 19.05636.979). The analysis used a random effect model, as there was significant heterogeneity between the results in both groups (I2=99.87%; p0.0001). In the studies enrolling patients before 2015, the overall prevalence of NAFLD was 22.409% (95% CI 11.55035.615), whereas, in studies that enrolled patients after 2015, it was 35.874% (95% CI 28.09444.046). When analyzing multicenter studies only, the overall prevalence of NAFLD was 31.975% (95% CI 24.67039.755).
Conclusion. This meta-analysis demonstrated that NAFLD is a widespread chronic liver disease in the adult population of Russia, affecting approximately one in four country residents. For a more accurate objectification of the epidemiological structure of NAFLD in Russia, further multicenter studies of unified design are required.
Decreased liver density as a potential predictor of severe COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Shumskaya Yuliya F. , Akhmedzyanova Dina A. , Mnatsakanyan Marina G.
Published: July 2023

Background. To stratify the risk in patients with COVID-19, it is important to understand the parameters that predispose to a severe course. Following risk factors were described: age over 60 years, overweight, male gender, chronic diseases: hypertension, diabetes mellitus. Low liver density on computed tomography (CT) is also considered as a potential risk factor.
Aim. To evaluation whether low liver density can be used as a predictor of severe COVID-19.
Materials and methods. Retrospective single-center cohort study. Patients with COVID-19 treated in a hospital setting, who underwent two CT scans of the thoracic organs in dynamics, were included. The patients were divided into groups according to the severity of the course (groups of moderate course, severe course and lethal outcome). Relation of the investigated factors was estimated using regression analysis.
Results. 99 patients were enrolled; 3 comparison groups were formed (moderate-severe course n=37, severe course n=52, lethal outcome n=8). All groups significantly differed in C-reactive protein levels. According to multivariate regression analysis, COVID-19 severity was influenced by the liver to spleen density ratio as measured by CT scan on admission [odds ratio 12.18 (95% confidence interval 1.6789.07); p=0.008].
Conclusion. Reduced liver density on CT scan in a patient with COVID-19 may be a predictor of severe course of novel coronavirus infection.
Nausea and vomiting in the practice of a therapist and gastroenterologist: A review
Authors: Livzan Mariia A. , Korpacheva Olga V. , Bikbavova Galiia R. , Romanyuk Alisa E.
Published: July 2023

Nausea and vomiting are among the most common complaints in outpatient clinics and hospitals, while they are associated with poor quality of life. Their causes are diverse, and pathogenetic mechanisms are multifactorial. In the presented article, the pathophysiology of nausea and vomiting is examined in detail, an algorithm of sequential actions is proposed, which is based on the following stages: finding out what the patient means by nausea and vomiting; determining whether these symptoms are acute or chronic; thorough detailing of complaints; detailed collection of anamnesis; careful physical examination. The indicated sequence of actions of the doctor during the initial treatment of the patient forms the basis for a differential diagnosis and determines further examination. Special attention is paid to the treatment of nausea and vomiting, the place of dopamine receptor blockers in the relief of these painful symptoms is discussed. The search for literature containing information on relevant studies was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar systems according to the words: nausea, vomiting, postoperative vomiting, gastroparesis, dopamine receptor blockers, domperidone.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: from understanding risk factors to finding optimal treatment regimens: A review
Authors: Teplyuk Daria A. , Kaisina Aliya A. , Ibragimova Shabnam I. , Bestavashvili Afina A. , Tinkova Irina O. , Pashkova Evgeniia Iu. , Kaibullayeva Jamilya A. , Nersesov Alexander V. , Pavlov Chavdar S.
Published: July 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now a major risk factor for death among patients with liver disease. Currently, drugs that primarily affect surrogate markers of NAFLD are available. However, none of these drugs showed a significant effect on the course of steatohepatitis and fibrogenesis. The search for the most relevant lifestyle modification programs is still a priority in comprehensive treatment. A clinical case of follow-up of a comorbid patient is presented. Despite comprehensive treatment, disease regression was not achieved. NAFLD therapy remains a relevant issue. Finding new ways to affect the NAFLD course and individualize treatment approaches is necessary.
Features of GERD therapy in obese patients: A review
Authors: Bakulina Natalia V. , Tikhonov Sergey V. , Efremova Anastasia Yu. , Mirtskhulava Vakhtang V.
Published: July 2023

Epidemiological, endoscopic and pathophysiological studies confirm the relationship between obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and is characterized by a more severe course, has clinical and pathophysiological features. In the treatment of GERD, it is necessary to use an individualized integrated approach, which consists in the combined use of diet therapy, lifestyle changes and drug therapy. The basis of pharmacotherapy for GERD are proton-pump inhibitors that positively affect the quality of life and long-term prognosis. At the same time, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic features determine the advantage of the rabeprazole molecule in obese patients, including the minimal risk of drug-drug interactions.
Gastroprotective therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving anticoagulant therapy: A review
Authors: Ostroumova Olga D. , Kochetkov Aleksey I. , Batyukina Svetlana V. , Cheremushkin Sergey V.
Published: July 2023

Prevention of thromboembolic complications is the main goal in patients with atrial fibrillation. Anticoagulant therapy is used as prophylaxis, and direct oral anticoagulants are preferred. However, this therapy is associated with a risk of bleeding, among which gastrointestinal bleeding takes a leading place. Proton pump inhibitors are now widely used as prophylaxis for upper gastrointestinal bleedings, but when used long-term, may be associated with a number of adverse drug reactions, including an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Long-term use of these drugs may suppress the action of antiplatelet drugs, disrupt the function of the vascular endothelium, and at the same time cause hypomagnesemia, iron deficiency, vitamin D and K deficiency. At the same time, monotherapy with proton pump inhibitors does not protect against the risk of bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract. Thus, as an effective gastro- and enteroprotection, it is necessary to prescribe drugs that protect the gastrointestinal tract throughout its entire length. Such a drug is rebamipide, which has a complex protective effect on the gastrointestinal tract, protecting the mucous membrane at all its levels (pre-, post-epithelial and directly epithelial level), and ensures the restoration of tight contacts in the epithelium of the intestinal tube throughout its entire length. It should be noted that the current consensus documents of the leading experts on the problem of decreasing the risk of gastrointestinal bleedings during direct oral anticoagulant treatment recommend the use of rebamipide for the entire duration of therapy.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION UNDER SANCTIONS: ACHIEVEMENTS AND DIFFICULTIES
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lezhenina Tatiana V.
Published: July 2023

At the present stage, the issue of import substitution is the main one for the functioning of the Russian economy. The 2022 sanctions have become many times larger than previous restrictions and have spread to various sectors of the economy. Under such conditions, the import of technologies and goods from Western countries has been significantly reduced, so it is necessary to expand parallel imports and create import-substituting industries in Russia itself. Previously, the EAEU was not the focus of Russian foreign policy. But today Western countries are seeking to eliminate Russia from the world economy and trade. Therefore, the maintenance of technological sovereignty, the creation of alternative financial mechanisms and external relations within the EAEU are becoming an important means for Russia to compensate for the damage from sanctions. They also provide an opportunity to adapt to changing conditions. At present, Russia has changed the direction of economic cooperation to the East and began to transform the market, relying on the countries of Asia and the BRICS. Today, the main areas of joint activity of the BRICS member countries are strengthening trade relations, cooperation in the digital economy, maintaining supply chains and climate-related issues.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE CONDITIONS OF WEST SANCTION PRESSURE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Chuvakhina Larisa G.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects for the development of trade and economic relations between Russia and China under the sanctions pressure of the West. The dynamics of trade between Russia and China, the commodity structure of Russian exports and imports are considered. It is emphasized that the growth of trade exchange between the two countries does not mean that Chinese companies refuse to trade with Western countries. By expanding trade with Russia, Chinese firms are interested in minimizing the risks of falling under secondary Western sanctions. Russia's intention to implement the policy of "pivot to the East" is proved. The ability of Russia, despite sanctions, to find markets for energy resources, to reorient Russian oil and gas supplies from the European to the Asian market, where China is the main buyer of Russian energy resources, is emphasized, purchasing Russian oil at low prices. The desire of Chinese companies in the conditions of leaving the Russian market of Western firms to occupy the vacated product niches is noted. The features of the development of investment cooperation between Russia and China are revealed. Emphasis is placed on reaching a qualitatively new level of economic interaction between the border regions of the two countries. It is concluded that Russia plans to expand economic cooperation with China in the future.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE ROUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION
Authors:   MGIMO University, Kostin Alexey B.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the sanctions impact on the transport and logistics support of the foreign economic activity of Russian companies and their foreign partners, as well as to the study of the current state and development of the Russian merchant fleet and the necessary port infrastructure, which should be involved in international maritime transport of goods. This study provides a brief analysis of trade in maritime transport services from the point of view of motivating Russian participants in foreign economic activity in changing the supply chains of foreign products, developing shipbuilding and providing competitive advantages for domestic shipowners. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop port infrastructure along the Northern Sea Route and increase the capabilities of Russian shipyards to build ice-class ships.
CURRENT DIRECTIONS OF TRANSPORT AND TRANSIT SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ASIAN RUSSIA
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoidov Kobiljon Kh. , Medkov Alexey A. ,   Center for Modeling Global Eurasia and Trade Routes of the XXI Century, Zoidov Zafar K. ,   Market Economy Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2023

Subject. The factors of increasing the geopolitical and geo-economic significance of Asian Russia (AzRF) under the influence of current military-political and socio-economic processes, as well as the target directions of transport and transit ensuring the sustainable development of the AzRF on the basis of decarbonization of transportation processes are determined. The purpose of the work. To identify the strengths and weaknesses of promising infrastructure projects for transport and transit support of sustainable development of the Russian Arctic. Methodology. The research uses methods of world system analysis [1-3], evolutionary and institutional theory [1, 10-12], theory of production and technological balance and technical and economic structures [9], expert and analytical assessments, content analysis of periodical materials. The results of the work. The hypothesis is proved that the transport and transit provision of the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic is possible through the development and implementation of large infrastructure and integration projects associated with the Initiative of the PRC "Belt and Road", the program of India for the development of the transport corridor "North — South" and the program "Made in India", the formation of a Large Eurasian partnerships with friendly states. The conclusion is substantiated that the formation of the Arctic Ocean — Indian Ocean transport corridor (SLO — IO) can and should become an infrastructure and integration basis for the creation of the Indo-Siberian-Arctic trade Route of the XXI century. The main directions of high-tech development of land transport in the Russian Arctic have been identified, primarily in terms of maximum containerization of the transportation process and the construction of extended open magnetic levitation systems (MLTS). Special attention is paid to the identification and systematization of favorable effects for the Russian Arctic and friendly states of diverting part of the flow of Siberian rivers to the countries of Central and Western Asia. Conclusions. A reasonable conclusion is made that important partners of Russia and other post-Soviet countries in the process of reindustrialization of the economy on the basis of the latest technological structure, the formation of trade routes of the XXI century and their innovation–industrial belts in the direction of "North- South", transport and transit ensuring sustainable development of the Russian Arctic, increasing the volume of exports of transport services are the countries of the Islamic the world.
THE PROSPECT OF DEVELOPING A HYDROGEN ECONOMY FOR CARBON NEUTRALITY IN THE US AND JAPAN
Authors:   MGIMO University, Avdeeva Elana A.
Published: July 2023

As part of the energy transition and achieving goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, hydrogen is identified as a clean "green" fuel, which is a priority topic of interest for development and stimulation by the state. Currently, there are practical limitations to the widespread use of hydrogen, including a physical property (density) that makes storage and transportation difficult, as well as high operating costs for new technologies. Corresponding challenges can be solved on the basis of regulatory measures and on the basis of scaling up the production of key technologies. The purpose of the study is to analyze the regulatory component to determine the main development trends and priorities of the hydrogen economy in the United States and Japan to ensure carbon neutrality. A systematic and comparative analysis was chosen as the main approach to the study, various approaches to the development of hydrogen energy in various countries of the world were considered. The materials of the article are of practical value for the fuel and energy complex of countries, for improving systems based on control, planning and coordination systems of the leading countries in the hydrogen field. The results of the article can be taken into account by fuel and energy companies when developing strategies for their further strategic development.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF AUDITING ACTIVITIES OF THE LEADING BANKS OF RUSSIA IN CONSIDERATION OF THE BEST FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   National bank of services Joint stock company, Skarednova Oxana l. , Klunko Natalia S. ,   Russian New University (RosNOU)
Published: July 2023

The article deals with issues related to the possibilities of using the experience of foreign banking institutions in matters of organizing internal audit. Theoretical approaches of foreign researchers to this problem were studied, it was concluded that in these studies the methodological support of intrabank audit is understood broadly, goes beyond traditional approaches and is defined in the general context of increasing the efficiency of a financial organization. The authors identified the possibilities of using foreign experience in the process of organizational and methodological support of auditing activities in commercial banks, and proposed an approach that optimizes this activity and increases its efficiency.
Sense of Community in Aotearoa / New Zealand: How Different Ethnic Groups See Community Through Participatory Planning Processes
Authors:   , Cui Yiwen
Published: July 2023

In the island nation of Aotearoa New Zealand, the history of migration and increased globalisation is exerting pressure on existing social and cultural frameworks and creating challenges and opportunities for how public open space can be created and used. This pressure is influencing the Indigenous groups, such as Māori, through a combination of cultural beliefs and values, with a diverse set of contemporary cultural practices and through interactions with a non-Māori world. The challenges are from the progressively widespread nature of migrants who have multiple national backgrounds and consider themselves as both members of their country of origin and New Zealand society.

To accommodate this increasing cultural diversity, a psychological sense of community provides a valuable tool for understanding community and community change, while participatory planning can provide opportunities to integrate public perspectives into these processes. Then focusing on public open spaces present a chance to help create socially sustainable places and promote the values of cultural diversity. This research aims to understand which community participation process in public open space planning will most effectively encourage a sense of community amongst the major ethnic groups in New Zealand, including New Zealand European, Māori, Chinese and Pasifika.

The first phase of the research, through an online survey, examines whether participating in the community participation processes in public open space planning can encourage sense of community amongst the targeted ethnic groups in this research. It does this by adopting the Sense of Community Index based on the theory presented by McMillan and Chavis. Results suggest that participatory planning allows the integration of public perspectives into the planning process, fostering the communities’ sense of place while creating places that promote cultural diversity in Aotearoa New Zealand.

The second phase of research with focus groups aims to explore and understand the differences and similarities concerning the effective community participation methods for targeting ethnic groups in this research. Results introduce the different series of effective participation methods concerning the specific ethnic group in the context of Aotearoa New Zealand.

Eventually, this research contributes to the gap in the existing literature that provides the opportunity and guidelines to more effectively engage with the potential participants for community participation projects in correspondence to the multicultural context of New Zealand.
Restore Value; an exploration of the reuse of timber waste through making interior components
Authors:   , Graham Lucia
Published: July 2023

Overconsumption contributes to irreversible environmental damage through greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, and water stress. These issues arise from resource extraction, processing, and disposal. Therefore, there is an urgency to develop techniques and strategies to keep materials in the loop for longer. Reusing reclaimed building materials could be a pivotal method to reduce overall material waste and decrease the need for new extraction, looking at demolition waste as a potential reservoir for future materials. The specific focus of this thesis is the investigation of the opportunities for extending the lifespan of demolition timber. Post-demolition timber is found in a range of different conditions. The conditions reflect the original characteristics, from perishable softwoods to more precious native timbers and the impact of use, weathering, and infestations by insects or fungi. A review of construction and demolition waste identified five currently overlooked timber waste categories; borer timber, scrap native timber (smaller than 0.6 meters), broken timber, weathered timber and contaminated timber (nails, paints and plastics). A significant consideration is whether timber infested with wood-boring insects (borer) should be recovered. This research reviewed methods of reuse and, through making, developed a method for reuse specific to interior architecture. The overarching aim of this thesis is to stimulate designers to explore waste material proactively, as waste material could play a vital role in the sustainable development of the construction industry. Due to the large amounts of waste from the industry, the sub-focus was to develop strategies to celebrate the imperfections of demolition waste aesthetically.
Aplikasi Terapi Musik terhadap Halusinasi Pendengaran Pasien Skizofrenia: Studi Kasus
Authors: Ningsih Desti Ayu , Hidayati Eni
Published: July 2023

Skizofrenia dapat menyebabkan perubahan dalam perasaan, pikiran, persepsi, dan perilaku individu. Gangguan halusinasi pendengaran dapat dikontrol dengan cara terapi farmakologi dan terapi nonfamakologi. Terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu pemberian terapi musik karena tidak menimbulkan efek samping atau gejala lainnya. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi musik pada asuhan keperawatan dengan pasien skizofrenia halusinasi pendengaran. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif pendekatan  proses asuhan keperawatan, dan perbandingan respon terhadap terapi musik yang diberikan kepada responden. Responden sebanyak 3 pasien. Kriteria inklusi pasien yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas, diagnosa skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran dan bersedia menjadi responden. Dikelola selama 6 hari tindakan keperawatan terapi musik dengan frekuensi 1 kali/hari durasi musik 10-20 menit. Data pendukung diperoleh dari status pasien ERM, wawancara, observasi dan metode proses asuhan keperawatan. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan setelah di lakukan intervensi terapi musik subyek mengatakan halusinasi pendengaran dapat terkontrol dan menurun. Penerapan terapi musik efektif menurunkan atau mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran sehingga subyek lebih rileks, lebih tenang dan dapat mengontrol halusinasinya.
Assessment Literacy, Current Assessment Practices and Future Training: Reflections of Teachers in Higher Education
Authors: Gaikwad Sophia , Wadegaonkar Ashwini , Mitra Gargee , Chakravarty Devjani
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to explore assessment literacy, to analyse the current assessment practices of teachers in Higher Education (HE) and to understand the need for alternative assessment practices in light of teachers’ reflections. The research employed incidental sampling to select (n=58) HE teachers from a single multidisciplinary university in Maharashtra State, India. A comprehensive literature review on assessment literacy provided the theoretical foundation, and a specialized assessment tool was developed to assess the teachers' assessment literacy level, perspectives, and practices in assessment. Data were collected through voluntary participation and analysed using quantitative and qualitative techniques. The findings revealed that the majority of HE teachers (79%) demonstrated a moderate level of assessment literacy, while 16% exhibited low levels and only 5% showed high levels. Additionally, a discrepancy was observed between the preferred assessment types of teachers and learners, with learners emphasizing active participation and real-world applications, while teachers leaned toward traditional evaluation methods. Participants were found to be literate only in specific aspects such as meaning, basic forms of assessments, and the purpose of educational assessments. Furthermore, teachers minimally acknowledge and have a lesser preference for alternative assessment methods, such as article analysis, team projects, case studies, and discussions. Overall findings indicate teachers' lack of knowledge about assessment practices that involve evaluating student performance, fostering collaboration, assessing higher-order thinking skills, and utilizing assessment as a tool for learning and improvement. This research confirms the need for training to enhance teachers' assessment literacy, promoting the adoption of alternative assessment practices in higher education to optimize student learning experiences.
Stakeholders’ Perspectives of Early Childhood Education Language and Literacy Laboratories in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: AlShamsi Aysha , Quirke Phil
Published: July 2023

Language and literacy laboratories (LLLs) have been instrumental in the preparation of early childhood education (ECE), as reading is considered pivotal for novice learners. This study focused on the perspectives of pre- and in-service teachers and their instructors on the level of readiness to teach literacy through LLLs using the professional development school model of teacher education. The study employed a pragmatism-driven sequential mixed-methods research design consisting of a self-administered survey of 720 respondents who were randomly selected during the 2021–2022 academic year. In-depth interviews were subsequently conducted with 42 pre- and in-service teachers and their instructors. Following the descriptive analysis of the quantitative data, the qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The three emergent themes were participants’ experiences in the ECE program, their views on the implementation of LLLs, and the effectiveness of literacy strategies. The paper concludes with recommendations for the strategic implementation of LLLs and adoption of multiple language strategies for language teaching and assessment.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Munda Martina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) melalui model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada siswa SMP kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Prosedur penelitian berbentuk siklus dan berlangsung 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar secara tertulis yang dilakukan pada setiap akhir siklus. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan. Jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat dari 18 siswa pada siklus I menjadi 25 siswa pada siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 72% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II atau terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 28%. Rata-rata kelas meningkat dari 82,20 pada siklus I menjadi 94,20 pada siklus II atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 12 poin. Nilai terendah pada pra siklus adalah 35 meningkat menjadi 60 pada siklus I dan 75 pada siklus II. Dari analisis data disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model Teams Games Tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII B di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Santo Antonius Padua Sasi.