bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of commercially available sugar-sweetened beverages on subjective appetite and short-term food intake in girls
Authors: Bennett Lorianne J. , Totosy de Zepetnek Julia O. , Brett Neil R. , Poirier Kelly , Guo Qing , Rousseau Dérick , Bellissimo Nick
Published: July 2021

Background: The effect of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) on satiety and short-term food intake (FI) regulation in girls has received little attention. The objective of the present study was to compare the effect of pre-meal consumption of commercially available SSBs on subjective appetite and short-term FI in 9–14-year-old girls. The methods we used include using a randomized crossover design in which 28 girls consumed isovolumetric amounts (350 mL) of a fruit drink (154 kcal), cola (158 kcal), 1% chocolate milk (224 kcal), or water (control; 0 kcal) on four separate mornings. Subjective appetite and thirst were measured at regular intervals via visual analogue scales (VAS) and FI was assessed at 60 min post-beverage consumption. The results show that subjective appetite and thirst decreased after all beverages, but did not differ among beverages. Short-term FI was suppressed following consumption of chocolate milk (15%; p < 0.001) and cola (11%; p = 0.02) compared to the water control. However, cumulative energy intake (beverage (kcal) + test meal (kcal)) was not affected by beverage type. In conclusion, chocolate milk and cola, but not fruit drink, suppressed FI in girls while cumulative FI did not differ among treatments.
ANALISIS PERFORMANCE MESIN HAMMER MILL MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELIABILITY AVAILABILITY MAINTAINABILITY (RAM) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Putra Raditya Chavvah Hesa , Aidil Joumil
Published: July 2021

XYZ adalah salah satu perusahaan unggas terintegrasi terbesar di negara ini dan merupakan perusahaan nasional yang memproduksi pakan ternak. Perusahaan ini membagi proses produksinya menjadi empat bagian yaitu intake section, batching section, pellet section dan packing section. Diantara ke empat bagian tersebut, batching section adalah yang memiliki resiko downtime mesin terbesar. Setiap mesin di batching section memiliki jumlah yang bervariasi kecuali mesin mixer dan hammer mill yang hanya berjumlah 1. Mesin hammer mill memiliki jumlah downtime yang sangat besar jika dibandingkan dengan mesin yang lain. Hammer mill adalah mesin yang digunakan untuk menggiling berbagai padatan. Mesin ini merupakan salah satu key equipment yaitu kelangsungan proses produksi sangat bergantung pada kelancaran mesin tersebut. Mesin hammer mill dalam kegiatannya tidak dapat bekerja secara optimal atau belum memiliki performansi yang baik dikarenakan tidak adanya jadwal pemeliharaan yang tepat yang dilakukan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Reliability Availability Maintainability (RAM) yang bertujuan mengetahui nilai keandalan, ketersediaan dan kemampuan perawatan mesin hammer mill yang memenuhi standar sehingga dapat menghasilkan jadwal pemeliharaan yang tepat. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai reliability system sebesar 81,37% pada R(t) = 336 jam, nilai maintaibility system sebesar 82% dengan waktu perbaikan M(t) = 11 jam, nilai inherent availability sebesar 99,23% dan nilai operational availability sebesar 98,75%.
ANALISA PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAMPBELL DUDEK SMITH DI PT. ELANG JAGAD
Authors: Pratama Aldo Buyung , Ngatilah Yustina
Published: July 2021

PT. Elang Jagad merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi tungku kompor elpiji. Penjadwalan produksi yang digunakan pada perusahaan tersebut menggunakan job order production yaitu proses produksi yang dikerjakan berdasarkan pesanan dari konsumen. Hasil dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan pada proses produksi perusahaan, penjadwalan produksi yang kurang sesuai tersebut disebabkan kurangnya kapasitas mesin dalam produksi, serta pola aliran proses produksi yang tidak tertata dan alur waktu produksi yang kurang maksimal.
ANALISIS KECACATAN PRODUK TUNGKU KOMPOR DENGAN METODE STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI PT. ELANG JAGAD
Authors: Hangesthi Vaundra Cunning , Rochmoeljati Rr
Published: July 2021

Di era globalisasi kontemporer dengan berbagai persaingan, perusahaan dituntut untuk bersaing dengan segala resiko yang akan dihadapi. Cacat produksi yang minimal dan produk berkualitas adalah jaminan yang perlu dipenuhi perusahaan kepada konsumen. Oleh sebab itu, standard kualitas harus terus terjaga. Pengendalian kualitas, tujuan dan tahapan produksi, serta inovasi perlu diterapkan demi terselesaikannya masalah-masalah perusahaan. Salah satu upaya menjaga kualitas adalah dengan mengendalikan tingkat kerusakan produk (Product Defect). PT. Elang Jagad adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi tungku kompor di daerah Sidoarjo. Lingkup pemasarannya adalah daerah DKI Jakarta. Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang ini rentan terjadi adanya kecacatan produk dan memiliki jumlah kecacatan yang pada bulan Januari – Desember 2020 sebesar 7.59%. Perusahaan menargetkan hanya ada 5% cacat dari keseluruhan total produksi. Masalah yang terjadi pada PT. Elang Jagad adalah proses produksinya yang mengakibatkan terjadinya cacat produk yang terdiri dari produk permukaan kasar, produk cuwil, enamel terkelupas dan produk permukaannya peyang/bergelombang/tidak rata karena terlalu lama di oven. Dalam hasil dan pembahasan ini, jumlah kecacatan yang paling sering terjadi adalah adalah Enamel Terkelupas (26.86%), Cuwil, (25.79%) dan Peyang Karena Terlalu Lama di Oven (23.39%). Dari hasil FMEA, nilai RPN terbesar terdapat pada kurangnya ketelitian di dalam mengerjakan dan SOP tidak dijalankan dengan baik sehingga berakibat cuwil sebesar 175. Usulan perbaikan adalah melakukan pengawasan lebih ketat dan briefing sebelum proses produksi dilakukan.
ANALISIS POTENSI FINANSIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Authors: Riyanto Slamet Puji , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2021

Financial distress adalah tahap penurunan kondisis keuangan yang dialami oleh suatu perusahaan, yang terjadi sebelum terjadinya kebangkrutans ataupun likuidasi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi financial distress pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Houseware dan Sub Sektor Cosmetics and Household yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score. Dengan batasan penelitian dalam rentang waktu empat tahun terakhir 2017-2020. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam melakukan analisa potensi financial distress yaitu model Altman Z-Score dengan lima rasio keuangannya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tingkat finansial distress pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergolong pada sub sektor houseware menunjukkan hasil kategori finansial distress yang kurang baik. PT Integra Indocabinet pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dalam kategori distress. PT Chitose Internasional pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dalam kategori grey. PT Langgeng Makmur Industri pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dalam kategori distress. PT Kedaung Indah Can pada tahun 2017 dalam kategori grey kemudian pada tahun 2018 hingga 2020 dalam kategori distress. Sedangkan pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergolong pada sub sektor cosmetics and household menunjukkan hasil kategori finansial distress yang beragam. PT Unilever Indonesia pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dalam kategori safe. PT Kino Indonesia pada tahun 2017 hingga 2018 dalam kategori distress kemudian pada tahun  2019 dalam kategori grey. PT Mandom Indonesia pada tahun 2017 dalam kategori safe kemudian pada tahun 2018 hingga 2020 dalam kategori grey. PT Martina Berto pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dalam kategori distress.
EFEKTIVITAS GAME ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOSA KATA BAHASA INGGRIS DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK PERKAPALAN
Authors: Prastiwi Afita Dewi , Hayati Kinanti Resmi
Published: July 2021

Bahasa Inggris memiliki peran penting saat ini terutama bagi mahasiswa teknik kelautan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keefektifan game android sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Inggris mahasiswa teknik kelautan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 mahasiswa teknik kelautan yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Semua kata dalam tes tersebut adalah kosakata permainan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain matching only pretest - posttest control group design. Hipotesis penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan nilai t-test yang dihitung dengan SPSS 16. Nilai sig dari pre-test menunjukkan 0,659 yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05 dan nilai sig post-test menunjukkan 0,003 yang berarti lebih rendah. dari 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa game android dapat meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Inggris mahasiswa teknik kelautan

                                                                                                                                                       

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, game android, media, kosa kata bahasa inggris.

 

ABSTRACT

English has an important role nowadays especially for marine engineering students. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of android game as a teaching media to improve English vocabulary among marine engineering students. The samples of the study are 50 students of marine engineering students who have taken English subject. The data of the study are gained from the result of pre-test and post-test. All the words in those tests are the vocabularies of the game. This study is quasi-experimental research with the matching only pretest – posttest control group design. The hypothesis of this study is analyzed using t-test value counted by SPSS 16. The sig value of pre-test shows 0,659 which means it is higher than 0,05 and the sig value of post-test shows 0,003 which means it is lower than 0,05. From the result of the study, it is found that android game improves the English vocabulary of marine engineering students.

                                                                                                 

Keywords: Efektivity, android game, media, English vocabulary.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MESIN PADA STASIUN KETEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Lestari Vivi Indah , Suryadi Joumil Aidil
Published: July 2021

Peningkatan produktivitas dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran efektivitas mesin atau peralatan dalam proses produksinya. PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dengan hasil utama berupa Gula Kristal Putih (GKP) serta hasil sampingan berupa tetes tebu, blotong, dan ampas tebu. Dalam proses produksi banyak melibatkan stasiun produksi. Salah satunya stasiun ketel yang memiliki jam henti relative tinggi dibandingkan 7 stasiun produksi lainya sehingga pabrik berhenti giling dan mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya target produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur efektivitas mesin pada stasiun ketel dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yang didasarkan pada faktor availability, performance efficiency, dan quality rate. Serta menemukan faktor penyebab yang berpengaruh dominan pada rendahnya nilai OEE. Berdasarkan perhitungan, nilai OEE setiap mesin pada stasiun ketel selama masa giling tahun 2020 yaitu antara 78,21-85,58%. Dimana dari nilai tersebut terdapat 4 mesin yang belum mencapai nilai standar ideal karena berada dibawah OEE world class 85% dan masuk dalam kategor normal,, artinya produksi dianggap wajar tetapi masih menunjukkan ada ruang yang besar bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan perkembangan. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi nilai OEE adalah faktor idling and minor stoppages losses dengan nilai antara 36,42-55,30% dan reduced speed losses dengan nilai antara 23,86-40,00%.
OPTIMALISASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN DENGAN METODE TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM UNTUK MENENTUKAN RUTE TERPENDEK DI PT XYZ
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Viqri , Darajatun Rizki Achmad , Rinaldi Dimas Nurwinata
Published: July 2021

Optimalisasi rute pendistribusian menjadi salah satu target utama perusahaan dalam pendistribusian setiap produknya. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jarak pendistribusian optimal, minimasi biaya bahan bakar, dan waktu pengiriman yang lebih cepat. Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) menjadi salah satu masalah yang melibatkan optimalisasi proses pendistribusian produk. Dalam penelitian ini, permasalahan TSP digunakan untuk mendapatkan rute pendistribusian optimal pada PT XYZ. Metode TSP yang digunakan sebagai perbandingan adalah Branch and Bound, Nearest Neighbor, Cheapest Insertion Heuristic, dan Two-Ways Exchange Improvement. Dari hasil yang didapat menggunakan WinQSB, didapat bahwa keempat metode TSP tersebut dapat meminimalkan rute pendistribusian, sehingga biaya bahan bakar juga dapat menurun. Namun rute yang memiliki jarak terpendek berasal dari metode Two-Ways Exchange Improvement dengan selisih jarak pendistribusian sebesar 16,78 KM dan biaya bahan bakar sebesar Rp. 219.410.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMANEN PADI ERGONOMIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PROSES PANEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANTROPOMETRI DAN REVERSE ENGINEERING
Authors: Rahdiana Nana , Majid Falahal , Astuti Ade
Published: July 2021

Proses pemanenan padi di desa Pasirtanjung Karawang masih dikerjakan secara tradisional menggunakan sabit, proses seperti demikian tidak ergonomis karena berpotensi terjadi kecelakaan kerja dan juga dilakukan dengan postur kerja yang tidak sehat dengan skor analisis REBA 9  (risiko tinggi), sehingga dapat mengakibatkan cedera otot rangka (musculoskeletal disorders), selain itu kurang efisien dari segi waktu proses pemanenan, karena waktu proses pemanenan cukup lama yakni 70 detik/M². Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan perancangan ulang dan pengembangan alat pemotong rumput mesin agar dapat     berfungsi menjadi alat pemanen padi yang ergonomis. Proses pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan pendekatan reverse engineering, sedangkan penentuan ukuran dimensi komponen alat pemanen padi berdasarkan pada data antropometri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa alat pemotong rumput mesin dapat dikembangkan menjadi alat pemanen padi multifungsi yang dapat membuat sistem kerja menjadi lebih sehat dan aman dengan adanya penurunan skor REBA     menjadi 3 (risiko rendah), selain itu, waktu penyelesaian proses pemanenan padi menjadi lebih cepat yakni hanya 13 detik/M², hal ini terjadi efisiensi waktu 80,42%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini efektif dalam merancang alat pemanen padi yang ergonomis serta berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi waktu proses pemanenan padi.            

Kata Kunci: antropometri; reverse engineering; perancangan dan pengembangan produk; ergonomis.
AS REDES DE DEGRADAÇÃO E PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO NO AGROHIDRONEGÓCIO CANAVIEIRO NA 10ª REGIÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE (SP)
Authors: Nascimento Ferreira Gabriel Vitor , Bento Fredi Dos Santos , Junior Antonio Thomaz
Published: July 2021

A transição tecnológica em curso no agrohidronegócio canavieiro na 10ª Região Administrativa de Presidente Prudente, como parte da reestruturação produtiva do capital, se materializa mediante intensa mecanização do corte e do plantio e a prevalência do modelo químico-dependente. Os desdobramentos deste processo na saúde do trabalhador e coletiva, na exposição aos riscos, nos adoecimentos dos trabalhadores. Dessa forma, em consonância com nossas pesquisas à nível de mestrado, pretendemos revelar as redes de degradação e precarização do trabalho presentes no território do Pontal do Paranapanema e de maneira mais abrangente na 10ª Região Administrativa de Presidente Prudente, a fim de compreender os vínculos que são formados entre os trabalhadores e entre as agroindústrias canavieiras, assim como as redes projetadas no território pelas personificações do capital agroindustrial canavieiro de maneira escalar.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOMICILIAR DAS MULHERES
Authors: Carvalhal Terezinha Brumatti
Published: July 2021

Neste estudo, apontamos algumas contradições referentes à dinâmica territorial do trabalho domiciliar como repercussão da informalização, enquanto produto das mudanças que se processam no âmbito mais geral do trabalho. Verificamos que com o trabalho em domicilio, com forte presença de mulheres, há uma imposição do capital na configuração territorial da casa, agora lócus da reprodução ampliada do capital.
QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA: CAMPESINATO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA NO CAPITALISMO
Authors: VALÉRIO VALMIR JOSÉ DE OLIVEIRA
Published: July 2021

Na agricultura, o desenvolvimento do capitalismo faz com que o campesinato tenha a sua existência constantemente ameaçada, uma vez que as relações capitalistas fazem pesar sobre estes os problemas e conflitos decorrentes de um processo permanentemente atualizado entre capital e trabalho, possível de ser analisado por meio do conceito de questão agrária. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca analisar alguns dos principais elementos teóricos e conceituais deste processo, sobretudo quanto ao caráter contraditório do desenvolvimento do capitalismo no campo. Para isso, foram utilizadas algumas das obras de referência para o debate, com destaque para as contribuições de Kautsky (1980), Lênin (1985), Luxemburg (1985) e Chayanov (1981). Em conjunto, estas obras oferecem subsídios para a análise e compreensão de problemas que, até os dias de hoje, mantém a questão agrária como um processo imprescindível para o entendimento da evolução do capitalismo no campo.
A FOME NO(S) NORDESTE(S): BOLSA FAMÍLIA, ESCALA DE INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR (EBIA) E PROGRAMA UM MILHÃO DE CISTERNAS (P1MC) NA REGIÃO NORDESTE E SEUS IMPACTOS
Authors: Ferreira Souza Wilians Ventura , Cordeiro da Silva Kayque Virgens , Silva Fabricio De Paiva
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo visa estabelecer uma reflexão em torno de alguns programas sociais que estão diretamente ou indiretamente ligados ao combate à fome no Brasil. A nossa investigação foi orientada, principalmente, por dois motivos. O primeiro motivo é que a fome nos atinge também como humanos e como geógrafos, refletir sobre ela é pensar na sobrevivência (ou não) de povos que sofrem dia após dia os flagelos da fome e subnutrição, portanto, é um exercício de reflexão sobre a vida, sobre o outro, sobre o contexto da fome que ficou para traz e, da fome lançada no atual contexto. O segundo motivo surge a partir das discussões coletivas que lançam o importante papel do geógrafo na leitura, compreensão, análise e avaliação da fome no Brasil que se espacializa de forma heterogênea em território brasileiro, logo, esse processo dialético da realidade e da fome, nos traz inúmeros questionamentos e merecem destaque e reflexão. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, serão utilizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: coleta e tratamento de dados, análise comparativa dos dados estatísticos organizados em mapas e gráficos, levantamento e leitura da bibliografia fundamental.
A SUBSISTÊNCIA DO HOMEM E ENSAIOS CORRELATOS
Authors: Souza Andre Luiz de
Published: July 2021

A obra de Karl Polanyi que é foco desta resenha intitula-se A Subsistência do Homem e Ensaios Correlatos, e está organizada em 16 tópicos, sendo 10 capítulos e seis ensaios que explicam  as suas teses. Esse livro apresenta a originalidade das ideias de Karl Polanyi, as quais perpassam vários campos das ciências, com um forte método antropológico, a fim de desvendar os enigmas econômicos, políticos, sociais e culturais das sociedades antigas e das complexas sociedades “modernas”. Esse olhar múltiplo das ciências levou o autor a compreender as nuances da sociedade de mercado capitalista. Nesse sentido, teceu uma análise das sociedades antigas, decifrando os conceitos e as organizações sociais existentes, em que mercado, comércio e moeda não constituíam elementos entrelaçados, mas eram meios enraizados nas instituições sociais que garantiam a organização social da vida em coletividade.
EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS AQUÁTICOS NO GANHO DE FORÇA MUSCULAR EM IDOSOS
Authors: Queiroz Martins Daniele de , Miranda Silva Francisco Valter , Batista de Brito Claudiana , Victor Silva Costa Carlos , Serafim Bezerra Filho Everaldo , Pessoa de Brito Nunes Paula
Published: July 2021

A perda de massa muscular inerente ao processo de envelhecimento carreta em uma diminuição de força, da estabilidade e equilíbrio, bem como um alto risco de quedas. Dentre as modalidades para a pratica de atividade física indicadas para os idosos, os exercícios aquáticos apresentam inúmeras vantagens como a redução do impacto nas articulações e menor risco de lesão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura com a finalidade de verificar quais os efeitos dos exercícios aquáticos no ganho de força muscular em idosos. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com a busca de artigos durante os meses de julho e agosto de 2020, nos portais/bases de dados eletrônicos PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com o cruzamento de três descritores associados ao operador booleano AND. Foram inclusos nesta revisão estudos do tipo observacional e/ou de intervenção nos idiomas inglês e português, publicados no período de janeiro de 2015 a agosto de 2020. Foram encontrados 69 artigos nas bases de dados, deste total, após a utilização dos critérios de inclusão foram selecionados 21 artigos. Dos 21 artigos após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, a seleção foi finalizada com 9 artigos para serem lidos na íntegra sendo estes inclusos nesta revisão. Verificou-se que os exercícios realizados pelos idosos no meio aquático apresentam efeitos positivos para o ganho de força muscular, além disso contribui para a o aumento da aptidão cardiorrespiratória e manutenção da funcionalidade.
Cultura, estrategia y crecimiento: un modelo de las personas hacia la aceleración empresarial
Authors: Montenegro Diego Ignacio
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La pandemia COVID-19 aceleró la presencia el futuro y visibilizó todos los cambios tecnológicos y estratégicos lo que complica aún mas la situación competitiva de las empresas de Ecuador. Metodología: A través de la revisión documental de los principales conceptos referentes a cultura organizacional, estrategia y creación de valor; además, de una investigación profunda realizada en Ecuador, se identifican elementos y elecciones que influyen en la baja competitividad del país y así establecer un modelo para el crecimiento para estas empresas.Resultados: Solamente el 42,4% de las organizaciones investigadas tienen una creencia profunda para la sostenibilidad; el 42,4% una propuesta de valor enfocada en la eficiencia y productividad; y, el 62,3% no cuentan con una metodología para el desarrollo de proyectos de innovación. Discusión: El modelo estratégico utilizado por estas empresas no tiene claridad en el diseño y está enfocado en la eficiencia, los planes operativos y el corto plazo.Conclusiones: El diseño de un modelo cultura – estrategia – crecimiento permite incorporar elementos fundamentales para mejorar el crecimiento y la competitividad de las organizaciones en Ecuador.
Comunicación y Big Data en las empresas ecuatorianas
Authors: Román Mario , Valarezo Gonzalez Karina Paola
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Big Data is a research technique based on the evaluation of large amounts of data collected by a company, which, when crossed, allow obtaining certain parameters that allow improving the internal and external management of a business. In Ecuador there is a rapid adoption of Big Data within the company, taking advantage of its potential to evaluate trends and new business opportunities, attract and retain consumers and improve sales. In the last three years there has been an exponential increase in data collection for analysis. In the case of communication, the marketing and advertising areas have been widely benefited by this technology, by allowing them to implement strategies adapted to the reality of the target audience with the possibility of being quickly evaluated to improve their effectiveness.

Through a non-probabilistic sampling, a sample of 14 companies was determined, based on the business ranking of Ekos magazine, and through a questionnaire their perceptions of the use of Big Data were collected to identify current trends in the country. It was concluded that, although it is still an incipient technology, it is being rapidly adopted for the development of better business and communication strategies.
Palabras clave
Big Data, Ecuador, comunicación organizacional, empresa, marketing, publicidad.
Keywords
Big Data, Ecuador, organizational communication, business, marketing, publicity.
Herramientas digitales on line al servicio de los procesos de aprendizaje: comunicación, motivación y emociones.
Authors: Puig Núria
Published: July 2021

En este artículo de divulgación se relatan algunas experiencias educativas a través del uso de herramientas digitales para mejorar el nivel de comunicación y los procesos de aprendizaje después de la irrupción forzosa del on-line provocada por el estallido de la pandemia y sus consecuencias en la educación universitaria a partir de marzo de 2020. 
CONSENSUS-BASED EDUCATION: ITS EFFECT ON COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN BIOENERGETICS AS MODERATED BY GENDER AND LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Fetalvero Eddie G.
Published: July 2021

Involving students in making an educational decision is claimed to produce better outcomes. The effect of consensus-based education (CBE) on achievement in bioenergetics as moderated by gender and learning styles was determined. Two undergraduate biology classes were compared employing the quasi-experimental design, one using CBE and the other taught the conventional way. The Biology Achievement Test (BAT) was the main data collection tool used, supplemented with questionnaires, learning style inventory, videos, journal, and informal interviews. ANCOVA tested the effect of educational approach and the moderating effects of gender and learning styles while t-test compared the BAT scores between the groups. Results show that CBE can be a feasible alternative approach to teaching biology as it fairly addresses issues on gender and learning styles. It has also helped students develop their reasoning skills and improve their appreciation of democratic practices in the classroom.
Key words: educational decision-making, consensus-based education, learning style effect, gender effect, achievement in bioenergetics.
MAKING GENDER A SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION - A MISSION (IM) POS-SIBLE IN THE 21TH CENTURY?! STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL STUDIES AS AN EXAMPLE WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ACADEMIA
Authors: Klinger Sabine , Findenig Ines
Published: July 2021

Higher education is supposed to create open-minded graduates within social topics. General assump-tions about educational science transfer a quiet sensitive picture across in particular gender issues and the awareness of gender inequalities. In contrast to other disciplines, scientific debates about gender issues do have a long tradition, even if not always thematised as such. The curriculum of educational science offers a wide range of so called gender-seminars, where students can spend time on gender related topics and the awareness of gender equality. Women are overrepresented among educational students and regarding to a “new deal for young women” (McRobbie 2009), which may influence the way young woman and men think about the importance of gender-related topics, the question about the relevance of gender and gender issues for the discipline of educational studies often remains vague. According to this following research questions arose: how do students of educational science discuss gender issues, how does a de-articulation form gender issues, and how is rhetoric equality produced among university students of educational science. The data are based on a qualitative empirical survey composed of four group discussions carried out with 14 university students of educational studies from German speaking universities. The aim was to reconstruct and analyse both - an individual and collective - understanding or interpretations regarding gender issues. The findings of this study have revealed that the reflection of gender issues and talking about gender is somehow caught between gender equality, difference and usurpation. This takes into account the mechanisms and masking effects of neoliberal activation. Deliberations about how educational studies can handle these challenges should imply a gender-reflected understanding of learning and educational processes. Key words: gender, de-examination of gender issues, higher education, university students
INITIAL RESULTS OF A DIFFERENTIATE PROGRAM OF TEACHERS CONTINUING FORMATION IN BRAZIL: THE PDE/PARANA
Authors: Ens Romilda Teodora , Bertotti Gisele Rietow , Bertotti Rudimar Gomes
Published: July 2021

This research presents an innovative practice of continuing formation, which shows a connection between the public school and higher education, the Program of Educational Development of Parana/ Brazil (PDE-PR) and its relation to the results of IDEB (Index of Basic Education Development) in public state schools of Curitiba. This research aims to analyse the relation between the teacher’s formation and the index of development/knowledge presented by their students in the large scale exam applied in Brazil, based on a qualitative approach through a comparison among some factor based on the number of schools which had participants in PDE-PR, established goals and results obtained in the IDEB of 2007 and 2009 by students of the 9th grade. The results showed that 18 of 61 schools which had participants did not reach the established goal, but 23 presented an increase in their grade, in spite of not achieving the objective. The analyses indicate the per passed routes are opposed to the effectiveness of democratic spaces in the schools. Thus, at the same they emphasize the appreciation of the teacher in the legal documents, establish the formative process as the only way to access the last level of the teaching career, emphasizing mainly work time, in the entrance exam to the program, and seeking to achieve the established goals to improve the public schools which substantiate in the IDEB‘s grade.
Key words: IDEB, PDE, teacher’s continuing formation, large scale exam.
Оцінка гострої токсичності лектину B. subtilis ІМВ B-7724
Authors: Федосова Н. І. , Черемшенко Н. Л. , Симчич Т. В. , Чумак А. В. , Воєйкова І. М.
Published: July 2021

Мета дослідження – оцінити параметри гострої токсичності лектину B. subtilis IMB B-7724 за умови його одноразового введення мишам двох ліній.Дослідження виконані на мишах ліній Balb/c (n = 96) і C57Bl (n = 96). Шляхи введення лектину: підшкірний (п/ш), внутрішньоочеревинний (в/о), пероральний (per os). Використані дози лектину: 125, 250, 375, 500 мг/кг ваги тварини (п/ш і в/о); 500 мг/кг (per os). Мишам контрольної групи вводили фізіологічний розчин NaCl. За показниками виживаності та смертності визначали максимально переносиму (LD0) та смертельну (LD100) дози; проводили розрахунок середньосмертельної дози (LD50) за методами Кербера та Беренса.LD50 лектину B. subtilis IMB B-7724 у разі його введення per os і п/ш мишам ліній Balb/c і C57Bl перевищувала максимальну досліджувану дозу (500 мг/кг). В/о введення лектину B. subtilis IMB B-7724 супроводжувалось дозозалежним токсичним впливом: LD0 = 125 мг/кг, LD16 = 132 мг/кг, LD100 = 500 мг/кг. Показники LD50, які розраховані за двома різними методами, суттєво не відрізнялись і складали 278,8–281,3 мг/кг (для мишей лінії Balb/c) і 231,1–250,0 мг/кг (для мишей лінії C57Bl). Оцінка параметрів гострої токсичності дозволяє віднести досліджуваний лектин B. subtilis IMB B-7724 до малотоксичних речовин. Отримані результати свідчать про доцільність проведення подальших доклінічних досліджень з метою розробки на основі даного бактеріального лектину нового терапевтичного засобу.
Актуальність дослідження фармакологічних властивостей фітобальзаму «Herbal park», до складу якого входить шавлія мускатна (Salvia sclarea L.)
Authors: Залигіна Є. В.
Published: July 2021

Cьогодні стрімко зростає популярність фітотерапії. ВООЗ наголошує на тому, що близько 75 % хворим доцільно застосовувати препарати рослинного походження. Натепер в Україні реалізується стратегія лікарського забезпечення населення за рахунок впровадження імпортозамінних рослинних препаратів, але незважаючи на значні зусилля в цьому напрямі число нових ліків з рослинної сировини, які досягли ринку, залишається невеликим. Мета дослідження – на основі аналізу джерел літератури та огляду фармацевтичного ринку України оцінити актуальність вивчення фармакологічних властивостей фітобальзаму «Herbal park», до складу якого входить шавлія мускатна.Проведене дослідження показало, що шавлія мускатна широко застосовується в народній медицині. Хімічний склад шавлії мускатної можно класифікувати наступним чином: ефірні олії (склареол), жирні олії (α-ліноленова ~54 %), токоли (γ-токоферол, α-токоферол), каротиноїди (лютеїн), дитерпени абіетанового типу (етіопінон, о-нафтохінон дитерпени, 1-оксоетіопінон, сальвіпізон, ферругінол, карнозинова кислота). Доведено, що ці речовини характеризуються антиоксидантною, протизапальною, знеболювальною, протимікробною активностями, а дитерпени абіетанового типу виявляють антипроліферативну та цитотоксичну дію. Етанольний екстракт Salvia sclarea L. виявляє протизапальну активність, а водний – активність проти α-глюкозидази та здатен інгібувати тирозиназу. Склареол у складі шавлії мускатної виявляє протизапальну, антиоксидантну, знеболюючу активність, ефірні олії, ліналоол і ліналілацетат, мають активність проти L. amazonensis. Етіопінон, дитерпени абіетанового типу в складі шавлії характеризуються цитотоксичною активністю щодо кількох ліній пухлинних клітин людини. Було проведено аналіз фармацевтичного ринку України та встановлено, що шавлія мускатна входить до складу низки зареєстрованих на території України препаратів, сировиною для їхнього приготування є надземна частина рослини. Після систематизації даних щодо хімічного складу шавлії мускатної й аналізу фармацевтичного ринку України можна зробити висновок про актуальність дослідження фармакологічних властивостей фітобальзаму «Herbal park», одним з компонентів якого є лікарська рослинна сировина шавлії мускатної.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI ALAT PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM KEPERAWATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Zulmeida Santi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi komputer (TIK) oleh Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan (PLP) dalam pengelolaan laboratorium khusus administrasi peminjaman dan pengembalian alat praktikum . Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif persentase. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa prodi D3 keperawatan FMIPA UNIB yang sudah pernah melakukan peminjaman alat, dengan teknik pengambilan sample secara cluster sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisionare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Menggunakan Google Form mudah di akses memperoleh hasil 81 %, (2) Menggunakan Google Form mudah di akses memperoleh hasil 70 % (3) Menggunakan google Form dapat menghemat kertas memperoleh hasil 66 % (4) Menggunakan Google Form mudah di pahami memperoleh hasil 88 %, (5) Menggunakan Google Form menarik dan mudah di mengerti Memperoleh hasil 90 %, (6) Bahasa yang digunakan dalam Google Form sudah sesuai memperoleh hasil 73%.
Use of Proteomics Analysis for Molecular Precision Approaches in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Shen Yuqiao , Senzer Neil N. , Nemunaitis John J.
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile
Problems of Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in Speaking For Professional Context Class
Authors: Ariani Sri , Tawali Tawali
Published: July 2021

Indonesia's Government has made policy in the education sector due to the COVID-19  pandemic situation. Previously teaching and learning process especially in the higher institution is held face to face, and it switches to fully online learning. This situation forces the lecturer and students to adopt online learning and effected to their learning experiences. This current study is aimed at analyzing the students’ difficulties during online learning in speaking for professional context subject during COVID-19  situation. This research was held using a descriptive qualitative method approach. The data was obtained from an online questionnaire and interview conducted to 45 students of the second semester of the English Department who joining speaking for professional context class at Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The findings of the research revealed various problems for students as indicated in the current research. A total of 5 problems arose during online learning in the Speaking for Professional class. The arisen problem was: The first problem was related to Youtube video as the source of learning materials. The second problem was dealing with the students’ difficulties in elaborating the materials given by the lecturer during an online class. The third problem was related to the students’ procedure in doing the project or assignment given by the lecturer. The fourth problem was dealing with Students’ limitations in accessing ZOOM Meetings. The Students’ learning equipment and supporting facilities also contributed as the fifth arisen problems of the students while having online learning during COVID-19  pandemic situations. The findings provide information for further development and improvement in online teaching and learning procedures. Further research on the strategy of how the students face the challenge and adapt are encouraged.
The Father's Storytelling Approach in Improving Children's Vocabulary Using Anime
Authors: Ihsan Pramudana , Syafitri Annisa Tiara
Published: July 2021

This research is based on the implementation of anime for children's vocabulary mastery by their father’s storytelling. The researcher describes the impact of teaching English using vocabulary through anime reading materials using several vocabulary teaching techniques. The subject of this research is a father who works from home and his son who is studying English, amounting to 10 couples. This methodology has several advantages including classroom action research which consists of planning and taking surveys through online data collection. Data were analyzed with qualitative data. After analyzing, the authors concluded that the learning process using cartoons had good results. This can be seen from the increase in children's vocabulary and increased English language skills. The results were particularly good in the child's increased memory and attractiveness to read. The vocabulary of 85% of children is also increased and 15% can implement a few words in daily conversation. During the teaching and learning process, almost 90% of children feel comfortable, active, and excited. Research has shown that teaching using animated cartoons can increase students' vocabulary mastery.
Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Tüketici Etnosentrizmi ve Kozmopolitlik Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KURNAZ Aysel
Published: July 2021

İnternet ve onun önemli çıktısı olan sosyal medya, farklı ilgi ve tercihlerdeki hemen tüm cinsiyet ve yaş grupları için merkezi ve ortak bir buluşma noktası olmakla birlikte, cinsiyet ve yaş grupları üzerinde farklı etkiye sahiptir. Çalışmanın amacı, yaşam etkinliklerinin önemli parçası olan sosyal medyanın, bireylerin hayatı anlamlandırmalarında öne çıkan tüketici etnosentrizmi ve kozmopolitliği üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma amacının gerçekleştirilmesi sürecinde iki temel hipotez ve bu temel hipotezlere bağlı olarak alt hipotezler geliştirilmiştir. Hipotezlerin test edilmesi için geliştirilen model yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 690 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları sonucunda sosyal medya kullanımının, tüketici etnosentrizmi üzerinde negatif yönlü (ters orantılı), kozmopolitlik üzerinde ise pozitif yönlü (doğru orantılı) etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu etkiler üzerinde yaş değişkeninin de kısmen etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Uso de espécies nativas na restauração de ecossistemas florestais alterados pela retirada de seixo no nordeste paraense
Authors: Sousa Elza Jeieli Braga de , Pinheiro Klewton Adriano Oliveira , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Pinheiro Gabriel Lima , Sousa Josilene do Carmo Mescouto de , Amorim Marcio Braga , Frazão Alex da Silva , Castro Carla Vanessa Borges , Ribeiro Ellen Gabriele Pinto
Published: July 2021

As operações de lavra de seixo no município de Ourém tem início com o desmatamento, descampamento, escavação, carregamento, transporte e restauração das áreas mineradas. O objetivo deste trabalho é recomendar o uso de espécies florestais nativas pré-selecionadas com características ecológicas para favorecer a rápida recuperação de uma área ambiental degradada pela retirada de seixo. O procedimento de coleta de dados foi planejado em função dos objetivos geral e específicos da pesquisa, sendo realizadas coletas de dados em fontes secundárias e fontes primárias. Foi utilizada a estrada como trajeto para percorrer uma extensão de 3 km para realizar o diagnóstico florestal. A identificação florestal foi realizada através da observação dos indivíduos adultos nos dois lados da estrada. A lista de espécies adquirida na área da mineradora, podem ajudar na recuperação de áreas alteradas pelas atividades de mineração de seixo no município de Ourém – PA e de outras áreas com características semelhantes. A presença numerosa de famílias com tolerância a sol e de espécies pioneiras demonstra a diversidade florística desse ambiente e a qualidade do sítio. Foram registradas espécies típicas das florestas tropicais amazônicas como Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl, Aniba rosaeodora Ducke e Vouacapoua americana Aubl., demostrando que precisamos revegetar os ecossistemas degradados.
Mapas conceituais como estratégias no ensino remoto e os desafios dos estudantes nesta modalidade no Curso Técnico em Agropecuária integrado do IFMG - Campus Bambuí
Authors: Pereira Naelana Rodrigues , Medeiros Silvana Lúcia dos Santos , Nascimento Joelma Aparecida
Published: July 2021

Este artigo procurou evidenciar as possibilidades para uma prática educativa que elevasse a compreensão do conhecimento. Acredita-se que os mapas conceituais são um artifício metacognitivo que dá sentido ao ensino e a aprendizagem erguendo e edificando saberes. Por este caminho, objetivou-se identificar as propostas acerca da aprendizagem significativa formulada por David Ausubel e a teoria da educação do Joseph Novak, a partir do desenvolvimento da teoria do mapa conceitual como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem e avaliação dos estudantes no ensino médio integrado em agropecuária do campus Bambuí do IFMG. Assim, o método deste estudo teve por abordagem uma pesquisa qualitativa-quantitativa, considerando o tipo exploratória-descritiva em um estudo de caso, sendo que os dados foram retirados de uma atividade dirigida e questionário aplicado aos estudantes o que propiciou a análise dos dados com o auxílio e utilização do software Microsoft Office Excel® 2021 e do programa estatístico R (R CORE TEAM, 2021). Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa, trilharam a percepção que os mapas conceituais se tornam favoráveis para um ensino que preza um aprendizado significativo, desde que se considerem as nuances permeada pelas condições do alunato. De tal forma, conclui-se que a eficácia na ação pedagógica perpassa distintos processos, e desta forma, deve-se empenhar na reflexão das práticas pedagógicas.
Análise epidemiológica dos óbitos por câncer de estômago na região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Neves Inácio Santos das , Cruz Márcia Soraya Quaresma Vera , Jesus Deyze Lima de , Lima Fabrício Gabriel Freitas , Nazeba Kodjo Vignonhouandé Jean-Fredich Odilon , Monteiro Júnior Marco Antônio Corrêa
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar epidemiologicamente os óbitos por câncer de estômago na região Norte do Brasil no período de 2010 a 2019. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, ecológico, quantitativo. Os dados foram provenientes do Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade, do Ministério da Saúde, coletados em junho de 2021. As variáveis investigadas foram: ano, estado, sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça, escolaridade, estado civil e local de ocorrência. A análise foi realizada por estatística descritiva com o programa BioEstat. Resultados: houve notificação de 10.916 óbitos na década estudada, com maior frequência nos estados do Pará e Amazonas; enquanto que os estados do Acre e Roraima apresentaram os menores números. As características predominantes dos casos foram: sexo masculino; entre 60 e 79 anos de idade; pardos; casados; e com baixa escolaridade. Os locais de maior ocorrência desses óbitos foram os estabelecimentos hospitalares. Conclusão: Os resultados permitiram a identificação das principais características dos indivíduos que evoluíram a óbito por câncer gástrico na região Norte do Brasil, contribuindo notoriamente com as evidências a respeito da situação epidemiológica dessa doença no cenário regional e nacional.
Sustentabilidade na gastronomia contemporânea
Authors: Correia Junior Clovis Aires , Oliveira Igor Macêdo de , Sousa José Levi Chaves de , Nascimento Navilta Veras do , Melo Fernanda dos Santos Nunes de
Published: July 2021

A preocupação com uma alimentação de qualidade aliada ao cuidado do meio ambiente tem crescido no decorrer dos anos. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão bibliográfica, visando discutir os dados obtidos em vários artigos, sobre sustentabilidade na gastronomia contemporânea. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, reunindo artigos científicos, livros, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e teses acadêmicas relacionadas à gastronomia contemporânea sustentável, publicados entre os anos de 2001 e 2021 nos idiomas inglês e português. Em muitos casos observou-se uma aliança entre os chefs, comensais e produtores, por exemplo para inserção de produtos da agricultura familiar na alimentação. Concluiu-se que a consciência de sustentabilidade na gastronomia contemporânea ocasiona melhoras não apenas no desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade local, mas também na qualidade sensorial dos alimentos, muito superiores aos dos produtos industrializados.
A pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação física no Rio de Janeiro: Uma análise genealógica foucaultiana
Authors: Chrispino Renata Ferreira , Silva Camila Regina Soares da , Oliveira Flavia Fernandes de , Triani Felipe da Silva , Telles Silvio de Cassio Costa , Mattos Rafael da Silva
Published: July 2021

A concepção biologizante da Educação Física é o conceito restrita entre a saúde e a biologia, que se perpetua por muito tempo na área para dar conta do status quo.   O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a representatividade das subáreas da educação física dentro dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Rio de Janeiro e discutir os efeitos desta distribuição na constituição do campo, a partir da análise genealógica foucaultiana. Para tal foi realizado um levantamento nos três programas de pós-graduação stricto-sensu do Rio de Janeiro, que buscou coletar dados do quadriênio (2017-2020), número de docentes, dissertações e teses defendidas ou em andamento nesse período. Conclui-se que diante da genealogia foucaultiana em que o saber-poder na discursividade da biologização da Educação Física nos permite compreender que a Educação Física se aproxima do modelo hegemônico de ciência, conquistando maior legitimidade nos campos científico e social.