bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Perancangan Robot Pemindah Barang Berbasis Line Follower
Authors: Yudianingsih Yudianingsih , Utari Evrita Lusiana , Mustiadi Ikhwan
Published: August 2022

INTISARIRobot sangat berguna untuk meringankan pekerjaan manusia. Beberapa hal juga akan lebih efektif jika dikerjakan oleh robot. Penelitian ini bertujuan meringankan beban manusia dalam hal pemindahan barang. Mengingat keterbatasan manusia dan resiko yang dapat terjadi selama proses pemindahan barang. Robot pemindah barang ini menggunakan robot line follower dengan menambahkan lengan robot yang berfungsi untuk mengambil dan meletakkan kembali benda yang dipindahkan. Menggunakan modul sensor BFD-1000 yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi jalur dan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO yang digunakan sebagai pengolah perintah yang telah diberikan melalui software Arduino IDE menuju lengan robot dan driver L298N untuk menggerakkan motor.Robot pemindah barang ini dapat mengikuti jalur yang diberikan dengan baik dalam satu tujuan tanpa adanya persimpangan. Robot ini dapat memindahkan barang dari titik pengambilan barang menuju titik tujuan peletakan barang dengan berat barang kurang dari 110gr.Kata kunci— line follower, robot pemindah barang ABSTRACTIn this paper, an analysis of the value of voltage and current will be carried out on the Intensity Robots are very useful to ease human work. Some things will also be more effective if done by robots. This study aims to ease the human burden in terms of moving item. Considering human limitations and the risks that can occur during the process of moving item.This item moving robot uses a line follower robot by adding a robotic arm that functions to pick up and put back the objects being moved. Using the BFD-1000 sensor module which is used to detect the path and the Arduino UNO microcontroller which is used as a processing command that has been given through the Arduino IDE software to the robot arm and the L298N driver to drive the motor.This item moving robot can follow the given path well in one destination without any intersections. This robot can move item from the point of picking up the item to the point of placing the item with a weight of item less than 110gr.Keyword—  line follower, item moving robot
Evaluasi Pelayanan Informasi Publik Melalui Situs Web Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Sudiro Axel Prasetyo , Irawan Bambang , Indarto Kus
Published: August 2022

INTISARIKeterbukaan informasi pemerintah tentunya akan mendorong keikutsertaan masyarakat publik yang merupakan suatu unsur penting dalam penerapan good governanace. Merespon hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi Penerapan E-Government dalam pelayanan publik dalam bentuk situs web di Dinas Kominfo Statistik dan persandian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan bantuan analisis dari aplikasi bernama SortSite 5.3.5. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat Empat Indikator dengan permasalahan anatara lain Indikator Errors dengan persentase sebanyak 15%, selanjutnya Indikator Acceseibility dengan persentase sebanyak 16%, kemudian Indikator Compatibility dengan persentase sebanyak 16% dan yang terakhir adalah Indikator Standarts pada penyusunan situs web Covid-19 Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu masih belum sepenuhnya mengikuti kaidah-kaidah yang ditetapkan oleh W3C. Kata Kunci — E-Government, Situs Web, Informasi. ABSTRACTOpenness of government information will certainly encourage the participation of the public which is an important element in the implementation of good governance. Responding to this, the purpose of this study is to describe and evaluate the application of E-Government in public services in the form of a website at the Department of Communication and Information Statistics and coding. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach by using analysis assistance from an application called SortSite 5.3.5. The results of the study reveal that there are four indicators with problems including the Errors Indicator with a percentage of 15%, then the Accessibility Indicator with a percentage of 16%, then the Compatibility Indicator with a percentage of 16% and the last one is the Standards Indicator in the preparation of the Covid-19 website in Mahakam Regency. Ulu still does not fully follow the rules set by the W3C.Keywords — E-Government, Website, Information.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND LIFE SATISFACTION OF FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED CHILDREN
Authors: Arzeen Naeema , Irshad Erum
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: to examine psychological distress, social support, and life satisfaction of fathers and mothers of intellectually disabled children in our local setting. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 2019 at Department of Psychology, University of Peshawar, after approval of Advanced Studies Research Board of university. One hundred and fifty parents (75 mothers and 75 fathers) of intellectually disabled children were selected through purposive sampling technique from Peshawar, Wah Cantonment & Islamabad, Pakistan. Instruments including Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Satisfaction with Life Scale were administered. RESULTS: Majority (n=64/150; 42.7%) of parents were aging from 20 -35 years. Seventy eight (52%) parents were from province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and 72 (48%) were from Punjab. Findings indicated that fathers’ mean scores were lower on depression anxiety stress scale (M=44.78; SD=14.55) as compared to mothers (M=97.32; SD=34.14). Fathers mean scores were higher on perceived social support (M=43.15; SD=9.30) than mothers (M=25.18, SD=14.36). On life satisfaction fathers means scores (M=17.36, SD=4.42) were also higher than mothers mean scores (M=9.74, SD=6.06)    CONCLUSION: The study results indicated that in our cultural context fathers of the disabled children reported better perceived social support and life satisfaction while mothers experienced higher psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress). The role of parents in the children’s lives is concerning area because ignoring such parents’ mental health issues can triggers a lot of problems in this society.
COMPARISON OF SARS-COV2 GENOME SEQUENCES FROM PAKISTAN WITH GENOME SEQUENCES FROM OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Jehan Fatima , Liaqat Nooria Ali , Mehnaz , , Farooq Umar
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: To analyze SARS-CoV-2 whole genome reported of Pakistan and compare them with other viral strains collected from other world region to better understand the origin and genetic characterization of the virus. METHODS: All the available genomic information of SARS-CoV-2 including Pakistani strains were collected from various online sources. Phylogenetic analysis of 131 sequences from 11 countries (Brazil, China, India, Italy, Nepal, Pakistan, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, USA and Viet-Nam) were performed and compared with other related coronaviruses to find the evolution of virus and its origin.  Individual SARS-CoV-2 gene, spike (S) glycoprotein and the receptor binding domain (RBD) with closely related coronaviruses were compared to further explore genetic variations and the likely RBD properties of the virus. RESULTS: The analysis shows that genome of all analyzed 131 SARS-CoV-2 strains collected from different geographical area were extremely similar, exhibiting >99% sequence identity. Notably, genome of the SARS-CoV-2 has high similarity (89.1% sequence identity) with the two bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) like betacoronaviruses, bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21 but was sufficiently divergent from SARS-CoV (82.3% similarity) and MERS-CoV (50% similarity). Phylogenetic analysis shows that the SARS-CoV-2 has relatively similar spike glycoprotein with bat-SL-CoVZC45, however, the RBD was more like that of SARS-CoVGZ02. CONCLUSION: Using different bioinformatics tools, we determined that SARS-CoV-2 has high similarities to bat-derived SARS like betacoronaviruses than SARS-CoV at the whole genome level, however, the RBD was more like that of SARS-CoVGZ02, which shows that they use similar ACE2 as a cell receptor.
IMPACT OF LIPID-BASED NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION IN PRIMI-GRAVIDAS AND ITS EFFECT ON MATERNAL, BIRTH AND INFANT OUTCOMES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Tariq Kalsoom , Fatima Sadia , Nazli Rubina , Habib Syed Hamid , Shah Mohsin
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: To find out the effect of Lipid based nutritional supplement (LNS) on body composition, hematological findings, maternal, birth and infant outcomes in underweight primi-gravidas. METHODS: This single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial was executed in the tertiary care hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan from April 2018 to August 2019. Forty primi-gravidas recruited in the study were randomized into LNS and placebo groups. LNS group received 75 gms of high energy nutritional supplement, named “MAAMTA”, on daily basis from their first antenatal visit till delivery in addition to their conventional antenatal treatment. Fasting blood samples were taken and body composition was measured at baseline visit, 16th week of gestation and post-natally. For the measurement of hematological parameters neonates cord blood was obtained. Data of 36 participants (LNS group n=19; placebo group n=17) were available for final analysis. RESULTS: Majority (n=33/36; 91.7%) had normal vaginal deliveries (n=18/19 in LNS group & n=15/17 in placebo group). Frequency of Cesarean section was 1/19 (5.3%) in LNS group and 2/17 (11.8%) in placebo group. No case of abortion was reported. Mean crown heel length (CHL) was 47.11±2.747 cm in LNS group and 44.24±2.359 cm in placebo group (p=0.002). Mean fronto-occipital circumference was 35.11±1.663 cm and 32.41±7.859 cm in the LNS and placebo groups respectively (p=0.153). No difference was observed between the groups in maternal gestational weight gain per visit, prevalence of maternal anemia, maternal mortality & neonatal birth weight. CONCLUSION: The prenatal use of LNS increases the CHL of the neonates of underweight primi-gravidas.
Large enhancement of magnetic damping in half-metallic Co2MnSi Heusler alloy thin films with heavy metal Pt layer observed by the all-optical method
Authors: Sasaki Yuta , Kasai Shinya , Takahashi Yukiko K.
Published: August 2022

Manipulation of magnetic moments through spin transport is determined by the effective spin mixing conductance g
eff
↑↓ in the ferromagnetic metal/heavy metal heterostructure. Magnetization dynamics detection and evaluation of the Gilbert damping constant α is usually employed to estimate g
eff
↑↓. An all-optical pump-probe method is a powerful method for investigating α with high accuracy because an extrinsic contribution on α can be suppressed at a high precession frequency with an increasing external magnetic field. A large voltage signal was recently observed in half-metallic Heusler alloy Co2MnSi thin film due to spin current injection; however, that voltage signal may also include contributions from thermal effect and spin Hall angle in the heavy metal layer. In this study, a large enhancement of α was observed in Co2MnSi/Pt heterostructure by using the all-optical method. g
eff
↑↓ for Co2MnSi/Pt was 2 times larger than that for Fe/Pt. This large g
eff
↑↓ is promising for spintronic device applications.
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Participation of Men Fertilizer Age Couples to Acceptors of Mop (Male Operating Methods) Contraception
Authors: Musfiroh Agustin Winda Nur , Ervi Husni  , Ani Media Harumi  , Rimban Erwin L.
Published: August 2022

Vasectomy or MOP is a long-term contraceptive intended for men which can be a form of husband participation in contraception and family planning so that family planning is not only the wife's obligation. Until now, there is still a lack of male participation in taking MOP Contraception, as stated in the results of the Family Health Profile survey conducted by the BKKBN in 2019 in the Indonesia Health Profile in 2019 the MOP target is 8.77% and the achievement is very far from the target, which is only 0, 5%. (RI, 2019). This study was conducted to identify Knowledge, Attitudes and Support of Childbearing age Men's Wives in Jati Village, and to determine the effect of Wife's knowledge, attitudes and support on the participation of Childbearing age Men in the use of MOP contraception. The type of research carried out is observational with analytical survey research methods and cross sectional approach with a population of 405 people and a sample of 134 Childbearing age Men. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the participation of Childbearing age Men, while the independent variables were attitudes, knowledge, and wife's support. Bivariate analysis used is Chi Square with 0.05, Multivariate analysis used is Multiple Logistics Regression. Results: Most (72.4%) Childbearing age Men have less knowledge, Almost all (78.4%) Childbearing age men have a negative attitude towards MOP contraception, and Almost all Childbearing age Men (84.3%) do not receive the support of their wives in participating in using MOP contraception. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an influence of knowledge with the participation of male pus in the use of MOP contraception (P value 0.000) , there was an effect of male pus attitude with participation in the use of MOP contraception (P value 0.025) and there was an effect of wife's support with the participation of male pus in the use of MOP contraception. (P value 0.020). The most influential factor is wife's support with an OR value of 21.712. There is an effect of Wife's Knowledge, Attitude and Support with the participation of Childbearing age Men in the use of MOP contraception.
Another Reason for Vaccine Hesitancy in Turkey: Siblings with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Bayturan Semra , Şen Celasin Nesrin
Published: August 2022

Despite studies showing no link between the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the belief that the vaccine causes autism can still affect parents' attitudes towards vaccines. This study aimed to investigate the vaccination status, vaccine information source, and the factors related to vaccine hesitancy diagnosed with ASD and their younger siblings based on interviews and questionnaires. A questionnaire was performed on 37 ASD groups (parents of children with ASD and their younger siblings) and 65 control groups (families with healthy children and healthy younger siblings). The research was conducted between 1st January 2019 and 31st December 2019. Incomplete vaccination was found higher in both children with ASD(n=37) and their younger siblings compared to the healthy control group(n=65) (p=0.045; p=0.016). The four children (10.8%) diagnosed with ASD had five siblings with incomplete or missing vaccinations. Families with children with ASD stated that their knowledge of vaccines was sufficient compared to the control group (p=0.021). All parents stated the autism vaccination relationship as the reason for incomplete vaccination. Parents of children with ASD may delay or reject vaccination for their children and their younger siblings.
Secure Energy Efficient Automated Ticketing System
Authors:   ECE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India., Sumitra Ms. V. , Iyswariya Ms. A. ,   ECE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India, Latha Ms. P. ,   ECE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India, Jeevitha Ms. K. ,   ECE, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India
Published: August 2022

A ticketing-based system on beacons is an energy efficient system developed for industry. An IoT monitoring system is implemented for temporary visit people, interviewees in the industry. During their visits they need not to submit their original ID proof to the office receptionist, which may lead to any misuse and discomfort. A model is proposed which is totally differing from the present system. Whenever a person wants to visit any company, the details are being registered in the app designed according to the company; these data are being sent to the web server. They need to on their beacon in mobile or any beacon supporting devices when entering the company. The monitor system connecting the Master beacon receives the receiver beacon ID and is being compared with the database in the server. The data are being received by the microcontroller. The thermal printer connected to the microcontroller will print the data of the person visiting the company, his purpose, date and time which is used for the further verification. This model is implemented to prevent human intervention.
Quantifying Fraction of Total Power Vs Wavelength of Ultra-Nanoscale Plasmonic Biosensor Device using Metal-Insulator-Metal-Metal Stack, Nano wells and Biotin Layer.
Authors:   School of Electrical and Computer Science  Engineering, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, H.P., INDIA., Sharma Divya
Published: August 2022

An ultra-thin three-dimensional nanostructured biosensor device based on the Plasmonic principle is custom designed and analyzed for the Plasmonic properties. Here the FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) method is adopted as mathematical model using MEEP (MIT Electromagnetic Equation Propagation) open-source simulation tool. The four models are investigated and analyzed in the following order for respective Plasmonic properties of fraction of total power with respect to the wavelength for model-I MIMM layers (Metal-Insulator-Metal-Metal) with no nanostructure (AlAl2O3 -Cr-Au), model-II MIMM layers with no nanostructure (AlAl2O3 -Cr-Au) and Biotin layer, model-III MIMM layers (AlAl2O3 -Cr-Au) with 11 x 11 Nano well structures and model-IV MIMM layers with Nano well structures and Biotin layer (AlAl2O3 -Cr-Au-Biotin). Here the structural and functional behavior of model I Vs Model II Vs Model III vs Model IV is simulated and the fraction of power is measured across the biosensor stack layer of MIMM for the wave length range quantified. In model II there is an approximate 5% power loss at all layers when compared to model I due to addition of the Biotin layer. In model IV there is an approximate 50 % power loss when compared to model III at Au layer, 60% power loss when compared to model III at Al layer and 67% of power loss at Cr + Al2O3 due to Biotin layer. These quantifications can be used to understand the model and the behavior of the biosensor under various conditions well before the fabrication, thereby reducing the cost and to comprehend the behavior of each material in terms of power dissipation so different material can be experimented.
CANNABIS USE IN PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR PSYCHOTIC ANDBIPOLAR DISORDERS IN THE PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENT OF A GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Zakaria Hammani , Taoufik Tabril , Youssef Ouazzani , Soufyane Khouyi , Rabie Karrouri , Othemane Yassine
Published: August 2022

Le cannabis est la substance psychoactive illicite la plus consommée dans notre pays et dans le monde. Son impact négatif
sur les troubles psychiatriques a été largement évoqué, mais peu d'études ont été réalisées dans notre contexte.฀
Objectifs : nous allons évaluer la prévalence de la consommation de cannabis chez des patients atteints de troubles psychotiques et bipolaires, et
étudier son impact sur le nombre et la durée des hospitalisations.฀
Méthodologie : il s'agit d'une étude transversale rétrospective, menée sur 130 dossiers de patients hospitalisés au sein du service de psychiatrie
d'un Hôpital général provincial, entre novembre 2018 et novembre 2020.฀
Résultats : L'âge moyen de notre population est de 28 ans ± 9,4, tous de sexe masculin, dont 58.9% sont atteints de troubles psychotiques et
41.1% sont atteints de troubles bipolaires. La prévalence de la consommation de cannabis est de 65,9 %, avec 65,8% pour les troubles
psychotiques et 66% pour les troubles bipolaires. Le cannabis est associé à une hospitalisation plus longue de ces patients : 28,34 contre 19,43
jours (p=0,005), mais pas à un nombre plus important d'hospitalisations.
Conclusion : la consommation de cannabis est très répandue parmi les patients atteints de troubles psychotiques et bipolaires. Nos résultats
restent limités par le fait que nos patients sont généralement réhospitalisés dans d'autres structures de soins.
LA HERNIE DE CLAUDIUS AMYAND
Authors: Ramraoui M. , zeroual A. , Elguezzar A. , Fihri MJ.Fassi , Jouabri B. , Ajram H. , Khader A. , Baba H. , Elbarni R. , Lahkim M.
Published: August 2022

La hernie d'Amyand est caractérisée par la présence de l'appendice vermiforme dans le sac herniaire. Elle est rare et son
diagnostic se fait souvent en peropératoire. La prise en charge chirurgicale dépend de l'état de l'appendice. Nous
rapportons dans ce travail le cas d'un jeune de 23 ans opéré pour une hernie inguinale droite non compliquée et chez qui une appendice a été
découvert dans le sac herniaire en peropératoire
Understanding of P vs NP Problem: With Extension of the Continuum Hypothesis
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: August 2022

P vs NP problem turns out to be P=NP in quantum computing but remains questions of optimization in classical computing.
Material database for the mechanical design of components made of powder metallurgy material
Authors: Miao Jiacheng , Zhang Luhe , Li Zeying , Chen Bingkui
Published: August 2022

The powder metallurgy database is a data system for effective management
of powder metallurgy information. With the development of information
technology, its construction scale and quality will directly affect the
convenient inquiry of powder metallurgy information, the selection of
gear materials, the research and development and engineering application
of micro-drive systems, and have engineering significance and market
value. However, the groundwork in this field still lags behind other
materials fields and needs to be developed systematically.

Consider the small modulus powder metallurgy gear’s elastic modulus,
Poisson’s ratio, fatigue life, metallographic structure and processing
parameters as research objectives, the functional requirements of the
database, system functions and data relationships are analyzed. The
function module, database model, user authority and system architecture
are designed in detail. Based on the Flask framework and MySQL, the
database system on the basic properties of powder metallurgy materials
is designed and developed, which realizes the systematic and
standardization of mechanical property data of powder metallurgy. Users
are provided with upload, query and retrieval services of chemical
composition, heat treatment and molding properties, fracture mechanics,
material suppliers and other information.

In this paper, the necessity and urgency of building a powder metallurgy
database to increase the efficiency of transmission system development
and its application are demonstrated. The deficiencies of the existing
powder metallurgy database are analyzed, and suggestions are provided
for the selection, design, data coverage, and construction of big data
applications for smart materials. The technical challenges of small
modulus powder metallurgy gear selection and plan formulation are then
ameliorated.

Github repository: PMdatabase2 (github.com)
Roadmap for Ferroelectric Memory: Challenges and Opportunities for IMC Applications
Authors: De Sourav , Lederer Maximilian , Raffel Yannick , Müller Franz , Seidel Konrad , Kaempfe Thomas
Published: August 2022

CMOS compatibility and the low process temperature of hafnium oxide(HfO2) make HfO2-based ferroelectric FETs an excellent candidate for logic, memory, and neuromorphic devices. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of using hafnium oxide-basedferroelectric memory for in-memory-computing applications. Finally, we try to draw the roadmap for them. 
A Comparison of Global Sensitivity Analysis Methods for Explainable AI with an Application in Genomic Prediction
Authors: van Stein Bas , Raponi Elena , Sadeghi Zahra , Bouman Niek , van Ham Roeland , Bäck Thomas
Published: August 2022

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an increasingly important field of research required to bring AI to the next level in real-world applications. Global sensitivity analysis methods play an important role in XAI, as they can provide an understanding of which (groups of) parameters have high influence in the predictions of machine learning models and the output of simulators and real-world processes. In this paper, we conduct a survey into global sensitivity methods in an XAI context and present both a qualitative and a quantitative analysis of these methods under different conditions. In addition to the overview and comparison, we propose an open source application, GSAreport, that allows you to easily generate extensive reports using a carefully selected set of global sensitivity analysis methods depending on the number of dimensions and samples, to gain a deep understanding of the role of each feature for a given model or data set. We finally present the methods discussed in a complex real-world application of genomic prediction and draw conclusions about when to use which GSA methods.
Feasibility study for utilising flexibility in operation and planning of the electricity distribution system
Authors: Sæle Hanne , Sperstad Iver Bakken , Høiem Kristian Wang , Mathiesen Vivi
Published: August 2022

There is an increasing need for flexibility in power systems worldwide, giving rise to European policy documents outlining how Distribution System Operators (DSOs) should procure flexibility and include flexibility in planning and operation of their electricity distribution grids. This implies a remarkable change from today's situation where DSOs rely on investments in grid assets that they have full control of, to a new regime where DSOs should rely on flexibility provided by third parties. The objective of this work has been to gain a better understanding of the feasibility of and barriers to wide-spread utilization of flexibility in planning and operation of electricity distribution grids. Building upon a previous literature review and a taxonomy for classifying and characterizing power system flexibility, we propose frameworks for i) classifying flexibility resources and flexibility enablers in grid operation and planning, and ii) classifying and understanding barriers to utilizing them in terms of a flexibility value chain. These theoretical frameworks are tested against empirical data collected in semi-structured in-depth interviews with a representative selection of Norwegian DSOs. Mapping the findings to the frameworks gives a systematic overview of the flexibility situation in Norway and presents both country-specific and general insights about barriers to utilization of flexibility. 
Thyroid Profile in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Rahman Syed Obydur , Halder Kartick Chandra , Anam Md. Arif , Akand Salimullah , Aslam Md. Mohiuddin , Rashid Mohammad Mamunur
Published: August 2022

Background: Thyroid hormone has the major role in the cardiovascular system function and cardiac a As well as to maintain the cardiovascular homeostasis. A slightly change in thyroid status actually affects cardiovascular mortality hemodynamic. The background of this study was to define the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Objective: To assess thyroid hormonal profile in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Methods: A hospital based, retrospective, observational comparative study was carried out at the Dept. of Cardiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College and Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh from January to June 2020. Data of all patients with acute coronary syndrome presenting to hospital were collected in a pre-structured proforma and analyzed. Results: A total of 100 ACS patients between 21 years to 75 years with mean age of 59.23 ± 11.30 years were studied. One hundred and twenty seven (64.0%) were males. Among them 58 (58%) was ST segment elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients while 42 (42%) were unstable angina/ non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (UA/ NSTEMI) patients. Total 23 (23.0%) patients had abnormal TFT of which 14(60.8%) had Euthyroid Sick Syndrome, 6(26.0%) had subclinical hypothyroidism, 3(13.0%) had subclinical hyperthyroidism and 1(4.2%) had low fT4 with normal fT3 and normal TSH. There was significant difference in TFT in patients with STEMI and UA/NSTEMI (P=0.006).There were higher rates of heart failure (p= 0.001 & 0.003 in STEMI & UA/NSTEMI respectively), longer length of hospital stay (3+0.17 days) and high mortality (more than 4 fold) in all types of ACS patients with abnormal TFT than ACS patients with normal TFT. Conclusion: There is higher prevalence of abnormal thyroid hormonal findings in ACS causing significant morbidity and mortality.
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxylated Plant Oil from Thevetia Peruviana Seed
Authors: Oladumiye Olaoluwa Olatomiwa
Published: August 2022

Oils derived from oil-bearing seeds or certain fruit pieces are known as plant oils or vegetable oils. Using the Soxhlet extraction technique and n-hexane as the solvent, Thevetia peruviana seed oil was extracted from the seed flour. Its physicochemical parameters were determined using standard analytical methods. The hydroxylation process was done through the vigorous stirring of the oil and formic acid with the slow addition of peroxide. The hydroxylated oil was analyzed for functional groups present using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer. The results of the physiochemical parameters showed that Thevetia peruviana oil has acid value (3.88 mg KOH/g), iodine value (93.5 Wij’s), peroxide value (30.0 meq/kg), kinetic viscosity (1.6cp) and saponification value (121.76 mgKOH/g) while the hydroxylated oil has acid value (0.77 mg KOH/g), iodine value (81.40 Wij’s), peroxide value (7.85 meq/kg), kinetic viscosity (7.43cp) and saponification value (162.05 mgKOH/g). The FTIR results showed that both non-hydroxylated and hydroxylated plant oils had the following functional groups OH, CH, C=C, CH2, and C=O. The results showed that the bands were shortened in the hydroxylated oil spectrum except (OH) which became broad indicating the formation of the hydroxyl group by the consumption of the C=C band in the unhydrolyzed oil. The hydroxylation of plant oils using Thevetia peruviana shows the potential of the plant oil to be used as a precursor for the production of industrial intermediates which can replace the dependence on petroleum products.
Literature Review: Analisis Faktor Penghambat Program Penanggulangan Tuberculosis di Puskesmas
Authors: Noviyanti Rifka , Aan Adriansyah Agus , Jannatul Firdausi Nurul , Afridah Wiwik
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama di Indonesia. Puskesmas mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mensukseskan program ini, namun di lapangan masih banyak permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan program penanggulangan Tuberculosis, seperti kurangnya dalam hal sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia an kurangnya anggaran
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor penghambat program penanggulangan Tuberculosis di Puskesmas.
Metoode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literatur review berasal dari google scholar dan portal garuda dalam rentang waktu 2017-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu implementasi TBC, penghambat program, Puskesmas.
Hasil:. 6 artikel menyatakan kurangnya sarana pemeriksaan dahak, 5 artikel menyatakan poli Tuberculosis tidak optimal. Faktor penghambat berdasarkan sumber daya manusia menyatakan 5 artikel menyatakan kurangnya jumlah tenaga kesehatan, 6 artikel menyatakan petugas melakukan tugas rangkap, dan 2 artikel menyatakan tidak adanya pelatihan untuk petugas. Faktor penghambat berdasarkan dana menunjukan bahwa 11 artikel menyatakan bahwa keterbatasan dana untuk program.
Kesimpulan: sumber daya sangat berperan penting dalam keberlangsungan program. Jika sumber daya tidak terpenuhi maka akan menghambat implementasi program sehingga diharapkan bagi Puskesmas untuk selalu melakukan evaluasi program sebagai bahan atas penilaian program yang dilaksanakan.
Kewenangan Polri Dalam Penghentian Penyelidikan Permasalahan Tindak Pidana Dalam Perkawinan Perspektif UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Mite Frendi , Medan Karolus Kopong , Tadeus Dhey Wego
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Perkawinan sah jika dilakukan menurut hukum agama. Persoalannya, jika perkawinan itu tidak dicatatkan di kantor catatan nikah atau di Dinas Catatan Sipil Negara. Perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan pada Catatan Sipil menyebabkan kedudukan korban dalam hal tertentu yang berkaitan dengan “perkawinan” tidak dapat menuntut haknya secara sah terhadap terlapor/pelaku tindak pidana, apalagi jika korban adalah suami atau istri, karena perkawinan tersebut tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum
Tujuan: Menganalisis kewenangan Polri dalam menghentikan penyidikan tindak pidana perkawinan dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Metode: Penelitian dengan tipe yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu proses untuk menemukan aturan hukum, asas-asas hukum dan doktrin-doktrin hukum dalam rangka menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi, termasuk kewenangan Polri untuk menginterpretasikan ketentuan tentang keyakinan agama dalam perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Hubungannya. antara kewenangan Polri untuk menghentikan penyidikan tindak pidana perkawinan nikah siri dengan kinerja pemerintah di bidang kepolisian
Hasil:. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan polisi dengan memaknai sah menurut hukum yang berlaku dan kewenangan polisi untuk menghentikan penyidikan tindak pidana dalam perkawinan di luar nikah dikategorikan sebagai maladministrasi.
Kesimpulan: Tindakan diskresi oleh kepolisian di NTT perlu prinsip kehati-hatian agar tidak menimbulkan ketidakadilan dan tidak selektif dengan pelakunya agar tidak mempengaruhi prinsip-prinsip good governance
Impact of the Timing of Enzyme Replacement Therapy Initiation and Cognitive Impairment Status on Outcomes for Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) in the United States: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Yee Karen S. , Alexanderian David , Feng Yidie , Ren Xiaowei , Schweikert Bernd , Ayodele Olulade
Published: August 2022

Background: Mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II; Hunter syndrome; OMIM 309900) is a rare, X-linked, lysosomal storage disease caused by deficient iduronate-2-sulfatase activity. Accumulation of glycosaminoglycans results in multisystemic disease manifestations, which may include central nervous system involvement and cognitive impairment (CI). Patients with MPS II experience a high disease burden, leading to extensive healthcare resource utilization (HRU) and reduced quality of life.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of timing of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) initiation and CI status on the clinical characteristics and HRU of patients with MPS II.

Methods: A retrospective medical chart review of 140 male patients who received a diagnosis of MPS II between 1997 and 2017 was performed at 19 US sites; data on disease manifestations and HRU stratified by age at ERT initiation or CI status were analyzed for the full study population and a subgroup of patients who received a diagnosis of MPS II before the age of 6 years.

Results: In patients initiating ERT before 3 years of age, there was a trend toward lower symptom burden and HRU compared with patients who initiated ERT at an older age. Evaluation of developmental and behavioral signs and symptoms in the full study population showed that communication delay (70.0% of patients), cognitive delay (62.1%), behavioral problems (52.9%), and toileting delay (50.0%) were particularly common; earliest documented signs and symptoms were motor delay (median [range] age at first documentation: 4.2 [0.9-18.7] years) and behavioral problems (4.4 [0.6-13.7] years). Patients with CI generally experienced greater symptom burden and higher HRU than those without CI, with the most notable differences documented for communication and toileting delays. Formal cognitive testing was documented in <30% of cognitively impaired patients diagnosed with MPS II before the age of 6 years.

Conclusions: Our findings reinforce previous recommendations for ERT to be initiated early to maximally benefit patients with MPS II, especially those younger than 3 years old. Cognitively impaired patients experience a particularly high disease burden and HRU. Patient care could be improved with early cognitive assessments and the development of treatments that address cognitive decline.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT BAKERY USING ACTIVE CARBON OF WATER HYACINT AND BOILER WASTE
Authors: Ratnani Rita Dwi , Ariyaningrum Afilina Yunas , Maharani Farikha
Published: August 2022

Bakery industry wastewater usually comes from the washing process of production equipment and generally contains organic compounds, oils, fats, and surfactants. Efforts are needed to overcome these problems so that contamination due to bakery waste can be handled. This study aims to determine the ability of water hyacinth activated carbon and boiler waste activated carbon in improving the quality of wastewater through the adsorption process so that it is expected to be in accordance with the wastewater quality standards set by the Central Java Regional Government. The variables used are activated carbon mass, time, and temperature of the adsorption process. The results showed a change in color and odor, from greenish to clear, and a reduction in fishy odor in the wastewater. A decrease in COD value and an increase in pH also occurred, with the best results being obtained using activated carbon from boiler waste at a mass weight of 20 g, a time of 90 minutes, and a temperature of 45 °C. The best results are obtained by combining activated carbon from water hyacinth and boiler waste at a mass ratio of 1:19 g, a time of 120 minutes, and a temperature of 35 °C.Keywords: Bakery Industry Wastewater, Adsorption, Activated Carbon, Color, COD, pH
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA
Authors: S Mansur
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture Terhadap Hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMA swasta katolik St. Petrus Kewapante pada materi invertebrata filum Arthropoda. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design (eksperimen semu). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non equivalent control group design. Dilaksanakan pada kelas XA dan XC. Variabel bebas berupa model pembelajaran picture and picture dan variable terikat berupa hasil belajar siswa (afektif, psikomotor dan kognitif). Data hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotor diperoleh dengan observasi sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh dari nilai pre test dan post test. Data hasil kognitif siswa dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotor siswa berpengaruh sangat baik. Hasil belajar kognitif menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata klasikal antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Uji hipotesis dengan uji-t diperoleh hasil yaitu 0,00< 0,05 maka hipotesis alternative diterima. Penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Kognitif biologi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Katolik St. Petrus Kewapante pada materi invertebrata filum Arthropoda
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI MODEL PBL BERBASIS APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM KELAS XI IIS 1 DI SMA NEGERI 6 PONTIANAK
Authors: Ramadanti Melia , Imran Imran , Ramadhan Iwan , Asriati Nuraini , Hidayah Riama Al
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sosiologi Model PBL Berbasis Aplikasi Google Classroom Kelas XI IIS 1 di SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, serta hasil pembelajaran sosiologi model PBL (Problem Based Learning) berbasis aplikasi Google Classroom. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian deskriptif atau naratif. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pengajar mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak dan empat peserta didik kelas XI IIS 1 di SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak serta wali kelas XI IIS 1 sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sosiologi menggunakan RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) daring dengan materi Konflik, Kekerasan dan Perdamaian serta dibuat berdasarkan dengan ketentuan pemerintah yang berlaku. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran sosiologi menggunakan model PBL pada aplikasi Google Classroom yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan terakhir kegiatan penutup. Hasil pembelajaran dapat diperoleh untuk penelitian ini melalui 3 kali observasi dengan perolehan hasil pembelajaran dengan melalui tiga ranah yaitu ranah kognitif (pengetahuan) dipeoleh melalui tugas berbasis masalah media video di lampiran google classroom, ranah afektif (sikap) diperoleh melalui absensi kehadiran peserta didik, ranah psikomotorik (keterampilan) diperoleh melalui kata-kata dalam pengerjaan tugas.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS FISIKA PADA HUKUM KE NOL TERMODINAMIKA
Authors: Andi Herman Jufri , Maghfirotur Rohmah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was a significant effect of the application of the guided inquiry learning model on science process skills in the law to zero thermodynamics. This research is a Quasy Experimentalresearch with pretest posttest control group design. The population of this research is all students of class XI even semester of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islamiyah 1 Sumber Batu, while the sample of this research is 2 classes, where one class is used as control class and one class is used as experimental class. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample T-test in the SPSS V.25 program, the value of 4,234>2,042 and significant 0.000 < 0.05. So that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of the guided inquiry learning model on science process skills in the law to zero thermodynamics.
NILAI-NILAI EDUPRENEURSHIP PADA FUN LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Putri Aisyah Amalia
Published: August 2022

Tantangan pendidikan Islam saat ini yaitu krisis moral dan hilangnya jiwa kreativitas pada pendidik dan peserta didik. Urgensi dari Pendidikan Islam adalah membangun karakter bangsa yang bertakwa serta berakhlak mulia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis nilai-nilai edupreneurship pada fun learning dalam membangun Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data bersumber dari buku, artikel dan karya ilmiah. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data yang berhubungan dengan kajian penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa adanya nilai-nilai edupreneurship pada fun learning dalam membangun Pendidikan Islam, antara lain; menumbuhkan karakter mandiri, membangun jiwa inovatif,  membangun kreativitas pendidik dan peserta didik, tanggung jawab, pantang menyerah, dan berpikir kritis.Keyword: Edupreneurship, Fun learning, Pendidikan Islam
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURA DI SD NEGERI 19 SITIUNG
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Iswantir Iswantir , Erwin Erwin
Published: August 2022

This research is on the implementation of multicultural education in PAI subjects. This research was conducted at The State Elementary School 19 Sitiung using a descriptive qualitative method. This study aims to determine the extent of the cultivation and application of multicultural education values in the school. From the research results by researchers by conducting observations and interviews with related parties, the importance of multicultural education carries out well. There is no discrimination against minorities and migrants studying and studying at this school—Islamic education values implement as well as possible.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di “TAMSISKU”(Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme)
Authors: Saadah Annas Fitria , Swaradesy Rufus Goang , Prasetyo Danang
Published: August 2022

AbstractIt is very important to instill character education from an early age. Strengthening character education can be done in various ways. One of the media in the formation of a child's character is Tamsisku. Tamsisku which means Taman Sinau Kulon Progo Students is a place for tutoring for elementary and junior high school children in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. This study aims to explain the concept built through Tamsisku in the formation of children's values and character with the perspective of the philosophy of progressivism education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data were obtained through interviews with teachers or mentors, parents, and students at Tamsisku. Analysis of the qualitative data was carried out using philosophical methods, including: induction and deduction, description and reflection. The results of this study indicate that from the tutoring program implemented in Tamsisku there are religious, disciplined, honest, creative, friendly, and environmental values that can be internalized to students as an effort to form character.Keywords: character education, philosophy of progressivism, self-paced learning AbstrakPendidikan karakter sangat penting ditanamkan sejak dini. Penguatan pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara. Salah satu media dalam pembentukan karakter seorang anak adalah Tamsisku. Tamsisku yang berarti Taman Sinau Siswa Kulon Progo ini merupakan tempat bimbingan belajar bagi anak-anak Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berada di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep yang dibangun melalui Tamsisku dalam pembentukan nilai dan karakter anak dengan perspektif filsafat pendidikan progresivisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengajar atau mentor, orangtua murid, dan murid di Tamsisku. Analisis terhadap data kualitatif tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode filosofis, antara lain: induksi dan deduksi, deskripsi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari program bimbingan belajar yang diterapkan di Tamsisku terdapat nilai religius, disiplin, jujur, kreatif, bersahabat, dan peduli lingkungan yang dapat diinternalisasikan kepada peserta didik sebagai upaya untuk membentuk karakter.Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, filsafat progresivisme, self paced learning