bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Karakteristik dan Peran Kerja Istri Nelayan dengan Kontribusinya dalam Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Khairiyah Yunicha , Sunito Melani Abdulkadir
Published: January 2020

Fishermen’s work is characterized by low and fluctuating income due to weather and season factors. Therefore, the wife’s productive work and income is important contribution to household income. The objectives of this study are to (1) Describe the fisherman wife’s characteristics, working roles, and income contribution ; (2) Analyze the relationship between characteristics and working roles of fisherman’s wife; and (3) Analyze the relationship between characteristics and working role of fisherman’s wife with their contribution to the household income. The research was conducted in Cidadap Village in Sukabumi using survey method and supported by qualitative data, and using a Chi-Square analysis test. Forty respondents were chosen purposively. The statistic test indicated that there is no relation between the characteristic of fisherman’s wife with their working role, but both the type of wife’s work and the type of husband’s work were significantly related to the contribution of women’s income to the household.Key words: fisherman, fisherman wife’s working role ; wife’s contribution  to household incomeABSTRAKMasyarakat nelayan sampai saat ini identik dengan kemiskinan dan pendapatan tidak menentu karena faktor cuaca dan musim, sehingga istri perlu bekerja produktif dan memberi kontribusi pendapatan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik, peran kerja, dan kontribusi pendapatan istri nelayan; (2) Menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dengan peran kerja istri nelayan; serta (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan peran kerja istri nelayan dengan kontribusi pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cidadap dengan metode kuantitatif yaitu survei yang didukung data kualitatif, dan menggunakan uji analisis Chi Square. Responden sebanyak 40 orang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik istri nelayan dengan peran kerja perempuan tidak memiliki hubungan, sedangkan karakteristik dan peran kerja istri nelayan yang berhubungan dengan kontribusi pendapatan perempuan adalah jenis pekerjaan perempuan dan pekerjaan suami.Kata kunci: Nelayan, Peran Kerja Istri Nelayan, Kontribusi Istri dalam Pendapatan Rumah Tangga
Halaman Cover Depan
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: January 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.5.i-iii
Hubungan Industrialisasi Pedesaan dengan Tingkat Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Petani
Authors: Destindira Satwika , Nasdian Fredian Tonny
Published: January 2020

Rural industrialization has aim to create diversification in rural areas, so it’s expected to increase income of rural peoples. That concept of rural industrialization has modify agricultural land into industrial land that impact of rural people, especially farmer. Impact of industrialization has influence in economic, social, and culture sectors of farmer’s households. Negative impact of rural industrialization makes farmer’s households suffer from adversity. Facing such sircumstances requires farmer’s households determine livelihood strategies in order to reduce that situation. Livelihood strategies of farmer’s households is a resilience effort to return the circumstances into original state. Therefore, this research aims to analyze relation between implementation of rural industrialization with resilience of farmer’s households. The result of the statistic test show that there is a great relationship between rural indutrialization with livelihood strategies, livelihood strategies with resilience of farmer’s households, and also rural indutrialization with resilience of farmer’s households.Keywords: rural industrialization, resilience, livelihood strategies ABSTRAKIndustrialisasi pedesaan bertujuan dalam menciptakan diversifikasi ekonomi di pedesaan sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Industrialisasi pedesaan telah mengubah lahan pertanian menjadi lahan industri yang berdampak pada perubahan pada masyarakat, khususnya petani. Dampak tersebut berpengaruh pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang dialami oleh rumah tangga petani. Dampak negatif yang terjadi menyebabkan rumah tangga petani mengalami keterpurukan. Menghadapi keadaan tersebut menuntut rumah tangga petani melakukan strategi nafkah untuk mengurangi situasi tersebut. Strategi yang dilakukan rumah tangga tersebut sebagi salah satu bentuk upaya resiliensi untuk mengembalikan ke keadaan semula. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara implementasi industrialisasi pedesaan dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani. Hasil uji statistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara industrialisasi pedesaan dengan strategi nafkah, strategi nafkah dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani, dan industrialisasi pedesaan dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani.Kata kunci: industrialisasi pedesaan, resiliensi, strategi nafkah
Sosiohistoris Industri Pertambangan di Pulau Sebuku
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted in the village of Sarakaman, District of Sebuku Island, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. There are two mining industry corporations in Sebuku Island. They are PT Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku (PT BCS) and PT Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores (PT SILO). PT BCS was established since 1997 and PT SILO was established in 2004. In 2010 PT BCS and PT SILO expand the exploitation area in Sarakaman. Sarakaman community was the subject of this research. The purpose of this research was: (1) To analyze the process of mining industrialization in Sebuku Island and (2) To analyze the dynamics of the community poverty as the impact of mining industrialization in Sebuku Island. The data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, the study of literature/documents and participation in community activities. This research concluded: (1) permits of mining industry corporations given by local government without local communities agreement, (2) compensation of land acquisition and residential communities conducted by mining industry corporations was fairly large, but not comparable to the community socio-economic sustainability, (3) Labor recruitment system of mining industry tend to limit communities occasion to absorbed, such as education terms at the senior high school, range of age were 15-25 years old and the term of ‘putra daerah’ was been urban biased.Key words: mining industrialization, permits of mining industry, compensation, labor recruitment systemABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sarakaman, Kecamatan Pulau Sebuku, Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Di lokasi tersebut terdapat dua perusahaan tambang. Kedua perusahaan tambang tersebut adalah PT Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku (PT BCS) dan PT Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores (PT SILO). PT BCS berdiri sejak tahun 1997 dan PT SILO berdiri pada tahun 2004. Pada tahun 2010 PT BCS dan PT SILO memperluas areal eksploitasinya di Desa Sarakaman. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sarakaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk menganalisis proses pertambanganisasi di Pulau Sebuku. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi berpartisipasi, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok, studi literature/ dokumen dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) perizinan industri pertambangan dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah tanpa melalui aksi komunikatif kepada masyarakat, (2) kompensasi dalam pembebasan lahan dan tempat tinggal masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pertambangan terbilang besar, namun tidak sebanding dengan keberlanjutan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, (3) perekrutan tenaga kerja yang dijalankan perusahaan pertambangan justru mempersempit peluang masyarakat lokal untuk terserap, seperti syarat tingkat pendidikan setingkat SMA, kisaran usia 15-25 tahun dan istilah putra daerah yang bias kota.Katakunci: industrialisasi, perizinan pertambangan, kompensasi, perekrutan tenaga kerja
Komunikasi Keprotokolan Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Wisuda di Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Dewi Siti Intan Ratna , Dewi Diah Karima , Marlia Marlia
Published: January 2020

Each agency requires a protocol in every event or activity, especially because it involves respect and appreciation for each individual actor or entity involved in an activity. Padjadjaran University as a State University Legal Entity is full of activities and / or activities that are official in nature and are attended by high-ranking government officials and other officials / leaders, both leaders of fellow universities within and / or abroad and non-tertiary institutions which of course has a relationship with Universitas Padjadjaran in an official event. The protocol team routinely carries out preparatory / planning activities and coordinates with various relevant directorates at each event, but obstacles still occur outside the plan. This study was conducted to determine the lack of a protocoler's role in carrying out graduation ceremonies that are carried out routinely as evaluation material. The method used is descriptive statistics using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The instrument design is divided into 4 groups of questions related to protocols, namely Protocol Attitude, Layout, Honor, and Ceremony. The survey results from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and comparative analysis resulting in a number of shortcomings in the Ceremonial Procedure that could be seen from the results of respondents' responses which tended to be negative. Therefore, efforts must be made to increase some of the activities in the implementation of the Ceremony at the Graduation Ceremony of the University of Padjadjaran.  Keywords: Protocol Communication, Graduation Ceremony, Universitas Padjadjaran
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN KAKAP PUTIH Lates calcarifer, Bloch DENGAN PEMBERIAN DOSIS PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA
Authors: . Surnawati , . Nurliah , Azhar Fariq
Published: January 2020

Kakap Putih Lates calcarifer, Bloch merupakan ikan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting sebagai ikan konsumsi. jumlah pakan yang dihabiskan dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan kakap putih pada tahap pendederan sekitar 50-60%. Lactobacillus casei merukan jenis bakteri asam laktat yang terdapat di dalam probiotik dan dapat mneghasilkan enzim yang mampu menghidrolisis bahan pakan yang lebih komleks menjadi bahan yang lebih sederhana sehingga mudah dicerna oleh benih ikan kakap putih. Penambahan probiotik pada pakan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk dapat mengefesiensi jumlah pakan dalam kegiatan pemeliharaan ikan kakap putih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan kakap putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 27 Maret-27 April 2019, bertempat di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BPBL) Sekotong, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri adari 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan, yaitu P1 dosis 0% (control), P2 0.5%, P3 1% dan P4 2%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf kepercayaan 95% melalui program SPSS dan uji lanjut Tukey untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik. Parameter yang diamati meliputi SGR, pertumbuhan mutlak, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, FCR dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian probiotik memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan spesifik dan berat mutlak, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan FCR. Dosis terbaik, yaitu 2% yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan optimum terhadap benih ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch).
UJI SLIDE AGLUTINASI UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT ENTERIC SEPTICEMIA OF CATFISH (ESC) PADA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius pangasius)
Authors: Muhson Nanang , Lukistyowati Iesje , . Windarti
Published: January 2020

Aglutinasi merupakan reaksi antibodi dan antigen dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan test kit untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit ikan dengan cepat. Untuk memahami apakah reaksi antigen-antibodi E. ictaluri dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit Enteric Septicemia of Catfish (ESC), sebuah penelitian telah dilakukan dari September hingga Desember 2018. Antibodi diproduksi dari kelinci yang diimunisasi E. ictaluri yang tidak aktif (dosis bertingkat, periode 4 minggu, 0,5; 1; 2; dan 3 ml / minggu masing-masing). Serum Antibodi dipanen pada minggu ke-5. Antibodi itu kemudian digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan E. ictaluri pada ikan yang terinfeksi. Sepuluh ikan patin diinfeksi dengan E. ictaluri aktif (1 ml, 106CFU / ikan, injeksi intraperitoneal). Tiga hari setelah infeksi dan ikan menunjukkan gejala penyakit ESC, isolat E. ictaluri diambil dengan mengekstraksi hati dan ginjal dan kemudian isolat tersebut ditanam di media TSA selama 24 jam. Isolat E. ictaluri kemudian disebarkan dalam kaca slide, dan dicampur dengan antibodi E. ictaluri. Reaksi antigen-antibodi itu dipelajari. Reaksi positif ditunjukkan oleh adanya butiran, sedangkan reaksi negatif tidak menghasilkan butiran-butiran seperti pasir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antigen E. ictaluri yang dikumpulkan dari ikan yang terinfeksi ESC bereaksi positif terhadap antigen E. ictaluri dan butiran terbentuk dalam waktu 1 menit setelah antigen - antibodi direaksikan. Antibodi E. ictaluri menunjukkan reaksi negatif terhadap antigen bakteri lain. The accuracy of Rapid Diagnostic Test based antigen – antibody agglutination is identic with the result of E. ictaluri detection using PCR. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Uji Aglutinasi Slide dapat digunakan sebagai Tes Diagnostik Cepat untuk mendeteksi penyakit ESC pada ikan patin.
Besides Christianity and Commentary: Techniques of the Self, Self-writing, and Genealogy of the Modern Subject
Authors: Kelly Maureen
Published: January 2020

In this piece, I read Foucault’s text “Self Writing” through the lens of technologies of the self. A late addition to the conceptual framework of Foucault’s project, technologies of the self highlight the way in which the subject can transform him/herself, which adds a new component to the analytic of the formation of subjectivity and the genealogy of the modern subject. In Foucault’s discussion of self-writing, techniques of the self illustrate the nature of the distinction between Greco-Roman and Christian practices, the stakes of the distinction in the work of a genealogy of the modern subject, and the way in which writing as a practice functioned across its historical shifts. I highlight two movements to read Foucault’s comparison of Greco-Roman and Christian writing practices: the development of the techniques, and the development of their ethical values. In particular, I suggest the Christian invention of self-renunciation and self-hermeneutics is a crucial distinction in these techniques. In the end, I move to return to literature in the modern context, even despite its inheritance of these techniques, to consider a case in which the text can illustrate other modes of relation to oneself and, as a critical-political movement, expand the conceptual possibilities of modes of being.
L’écriture philosophique comme pratique de soi chez Foucault
Authors: ONG VAN CUNG Kim Sang
Published: January 2020

Dans cette étude j’aborde la question du rapport du sujet à l’écriture dans l’œuvre de Foucault, des années 60 aux années 80. Le rapport de Foucault à l’écriture est un sujet qu’il a, comme tel, très peu traité. Il l’évoque discrètement dans l’entretien avec Claude Bonnefoy, « Le Beau danger ». C’est néanmoins cette perspective que je propose pour aborder l’écriture philosophique de Foucault, i. e. l’archéologie du savoir et la généalogie du sujet, pour montrer comment cette écriture s’élabore dans le parcours entier de son œuvre, et comment corrélativement la question du sujet (de l’écriture) s’y déploie. On voit que chez Foucault, la méthode de l’écriture est intrinsèquement liée à l’éthique et à la politique, au point que l’écriture philosophique peut tout à fait être considérée comme une pratique de soi.In this paper, I analyse the relation of subjectivity and writing in the work of Foucault, from the sixties to the eighties. The relation that Foucault entertains with his own practice of writing is a topic that he barely discussed. He only gave a few words about this issue in the interview with Claude Bonnefoy, « Le beau danger » (Beautiful danger), but that is all. I nonetheless chose to take on this perspective on the work of Foucault in order to describe the method of his philosophical writings, from archeology to genealogy, and I emphasize his treatment of the subject (in / of the writing). I aim to show that his method of writing – archeology and genealogy – is thoroughly related to the ethical and political aspects of his work, and that writing for the philosopher is a practice of the self.
Los bordes de la representación
Authors: Soto Calderón Andrea
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo parte de la siguiente hipótesis: en las reflexiones sobre la emancipación de Jacques Rancière, los modos de aparecer de los movimientos sociales no tienen un carácter sociológico agregado, sino que en ellos se juega la creación de su escena de apariencia. En la medida en que para Rancière las relaciones entre el arte y la política no se fundan en sus contenidos sino en los modos mismos de su efectuación, su configuración no pasa sólo por las formas discursivas, sino que las imágenes también son fundamentales en la creación de los mundos sensibles contra la puesta en escena del discurso dominante. Partiendo de esta hipótesis, este artículo tiene por objetivo sostener que en el pensamiento de Rancière existe una ‘metodología de los bordes’ que resulta fecunda para explorar el poder ambivalente de las imágenes en los usos geopolíticos para producir territorio, trazar líneas de reparto y visibilidad. Desde esta perspectiva, atenderemos al doble sentido que adquiere la noción de frontera: al tiempo que es un espacio en el que se establece un límite, es también el lugar donde se juega su ruptura; no se trata sólo de una línea que separa, pues es siempre un intersticio, un lugar de flujo y deseo, y de ahí su fragilidad.
Política no Facebook
Authors: Lycarião Diógenes , Leite Ana Beatriz
Published: January 2020

Este artigo investiga, mediante análise de conteúdo de uma semana construída de 2016 (n = 459), os padrões de compartilhamento de notícias em páginas do Facebook de dois periódicos de Fortaleza (O Povo Online e Tribuna do Ceará). Os resultados mostram que, em tal período de aguda crise política, os padrões de compartilhamento encontrados divergem parcialmente do que estudos anteriores têm sugerido. Diante disso, duas explicações se mostram possíveis: (1) os padrões em questão podem ser afetados por períodos de crise política e (2) são suscetíveis aos contextos sociopolíticos.  Limitações do trabalho e indicações para pesquisas futuras são discutidas.
Algorithmization for definition of most efficient sequence of hole block processing on NC machines
Authors: Yashkin Konstantin , Kalmykov Vadim , Stepanov Sergey
Published: January 2020

The original algorithm for the search of the shortest way the application of which contributes to the reduction of supplementary time at the expense of the decrease of tool idling is presented. There are considered other algorithms for the search of the shortest way and their comparative analysis is carried out. The objective data on advantages of the algorithm presented in finding the shortest way on a plane are presented.
20th Workshop of the International Association of Vegetation Science Working Group for the European Vegetation Survey (Rome, Italy, 6—9 April 2011)
Authors: Lysenko T. M. , Galanina O. V.
Published: January 2020

6-9 April 2011 in Rome (Italy), University «La Sapienza», the anniversary (20th) meeting of the Working group «Review of the vegetation of Europe» (EVS) of the International Association of vegetation science (IAVS).

The main topics discussed at the meeting were «The Study of vegetation, data analysis, information systems and their use», the special session was entirely devoted to the study of boreal vegetation.
Vegetation of Salavat town (Bashkortostan Republic). I. The higher aquatic vegetation (classes Lemnetea and Potametea)
Authors: Golovanov Ya. M. , Petrov S. S. , Abramova L. M.
Published: January 2020

The results of a syntaxonomical study (by Braun-Blanquet method) of higher aquatic plant communities of Salavat town (Bashkortostan Republic), the third city in the republic with population approximately of 150 000 people, are presented. The diversity of communities of aquatic vegetation has been classified. They belong to 2 classes (Lemnetea, Potametea), 3 orders (Lemnetalia, Hydrocharitetalia and Potametalia), 4 alliances (Lemnion minoris, Hydrocharition morsus-ranae, Potamion pectinati and Nymphaeion albae), 14 associations and 10 variants. An expansion of the communities belong to associations Elodeetum canadensis, Najadetum marinae in the Belaya river was noticed. It indicates the intensification of sewage disposal to the river.
Daily Stress Reactivity: The Unique Roles of Personality and Social Support
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Wright Aidan G.C. , Kamarck Thomas
Published: January 2020

Background: The specific processes through which social support exerts its influence in daily life are not well understood. Arguably, its salutary effects as an environmental variable might be construed as shared effects of personality in daily life. Method: To test this possibility, we investigated the unique and shared effects of extraversion and neuroticism and perceived and received social support on daily stressor exposure related to task demand and social conflicts, corresponding stress experiences, and the within-person association of both with perceived stress (i.e., stress reactivity) across two 2-day periods (N=391). Results: In line with our preregistered hypotheses, both personality and perceived social support predicted daily stressor exposure, and moderated within-person effects of daily stressors on perceived stress. Contrary to our hypotheses, enacted social support had no effect on daily stress processes. When extraversion, neuroticism, and social support were added as joint predictors, neuroticism and extraversion were related to stressor exposure, and moderated the within-person link of stress reactivity, while perceived social support had an incremental beneficial effect on social conflict exposure and stress appraisal. Conclusion: We found that social support does not increment the well-established relationships between neuroticism or extraversion and stress reactivity. In our discussion, we emphasize possible limitations to these findings when studying both constructs simultaneously.
Dissertation about Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Mustafa Zuhair Rushdi
Published: January 2020

Abstract BackgroundMyocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Many MI survivors potentially experience poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes are widely accepted as beneficial for reducing mortality and morbidity among MI survivors. However, their effect on HRQOL has not been clearly identified. This systematic review aims to investigate the effectiveness of such a programme on HRQOL for post MI patients.MethodsThe following databases were searched for relevant information: MIDLINE, CINAHAL, EMBASE, AMED, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. They were searched from 1970 to July, 2012, for studies that investigated the effectiveness of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in improving HRQOL for patients with MI. Studies were excluded if they did not separate MI patients from other cardiac conditions; included other CR modalities; and reported on just a component of HRQOL. ResultsOut of the 848 citations identified, only 11 studies were agreed upon by the reviewers and considered relevant for inclusion in this systematic review. The designs of included studies were non-controlled, non-randomised observational study; controlled, non-randomised observational study; and randomised controlled trials. Instruments used to assess HRQOL included SIP, SF-36, WHOQOL-BREF; QOLMI, MacNew and QOL- Cardiac Version III. All eleven studies confirmed that the HRQOL score of MI patients who participated in outpatient CR improved significantly compared to those who did not participate. In terms of the CR design, it is seems that the length between MI and CR initiation, CR duration, and intensity and frequency do not always affect improvements in HRQOL among participants. However, component of CR may have variable impacts in improving HRQOL. ConclusionOutpatient CR, regardless of its design and components, improves HRQOL of MI patients immediately following the programme. This implies that CR is the best secondary prevention programme and that all post MI patients should be considered as candidates for participation in CR.
Nasi Goreng Sebagai Signature Dish Di Hotel Uny Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Genta Satriya
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil penelitian untuk syarat publikasi “Jurnal Ilmiah Kepariwisataan“ di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Nasi Goreng Sebagai Signature Dish Di Hotel Uny Yogyakarta.
Predicting Intent Behind Selections in Scatterplot Visualizations
Authors: Gadhave Kiran , Görtler Jochen , Cutler Zach , Nobre Carolina , Deussen Oliver , Meyer Miriah , Phillips Jeff , Lex Alexander
Published: January 2020

Predicting and capturing an analyst’s intent behind a selection in a data visualization is valuable in two scenarios: First, a successful prediction of a pattern an analyst intended to select can be used to auto-complete a partial selection which, in turn, can improve the correctness of the selection. Second, knowing the intent behind a selection can be used to improve recall and reproducibility.In this paper, we introduce methods to infer analyst's intents behind selections in data visualizations, such as scatterplots.We describe intents based on patterns in the data, and identify algorithms that can capture these patterns. Upon an interactive selection, we compare the selected items with the results of a large set of computed patterns, and use various ranking approaches to identify the best pattern for an analyst's selection. We store annotations and the metadata to reconstruct a selection, such as the type of algorithm and its parameterization, in a provenance graph.We present a prototype system that implements these methods for tabular data and scatterplots. Analysts can select a prediction to auto-complete partial selections and to seamlessly log their intents. We discuss implications of our approach for reproducibility and reuse of analysis workflows.We evaluate our approach in a crowd-sourced study, where we show that auto-completing selection improves accuracy, and that we can accurately capture pattern-based intent.
Improving the reproducibility of science
Authors: Held Leonhard , Schwab Simon
Published: January 2020

Reproducibility Notes - a new series of articles that will highlight topics related to the production of robust, effective and reproducible science.
Pola Interaksi Pemerintah Daerah dan DPRD Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Anggaran Daerah
Authors: Madani Muhlis
Published: January 2020

Untuk menjalankan desentralisasi di daerah otonom dibentuk pemerintah yang terdiri dari kepala daerah dan perangkat daerah serta DPRD yang merupakan lembaga perwakilan rakyat daearah.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS BIOADSORBEN LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG DAN CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT PADA PURIFIKASI MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: hikmawan oksya
Published: January 2020

Minyak jelantah adalah minyak goreng yang sudah digunakan beberapa kali pemakaian. Selain warnanya yang tidak menarik dan berbau tengik, minyak jelantah juga mempunyai potensi besar dalam membahayakan kesehatan tubuh. Minyak jelantah dapat dimanfaatkan kembali dengan cara mengadsorpsi kotoran-kotoran dan warna yang terdapat di dalam minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kadar FFA dan bilangan peroksida dari minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan bioadsorben yang terbuat dari tandan kosong dan cangkang kelapa sawit serta melihat efektifitas dari kedua bioadsorben tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua jenis bioadsorben tersebut efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksida dari minyak jelantah.
Can a Brief Mindfulness Intervention Improve Sports Performance? A Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Noetel Michael , Ciarrochi Joseph , Conigrave James Haddon , Lonsdale Chris
Published: January 2020

Objectives. Using an experimental design, we tested whether a short mindfulness intervention led to improvements in state mindfulness and golf putting performance.Design. This study was a registered, double-blind, randomised crossover design.Method. Experienced golfers (N = 116) were randomly allocated to receive either a mindfulness or attention-control intervention before competing in a putting competition. They then received the opposite intervention before another round of competition. At baseline and in each round of competition, we assessed state mindfulness, competitive anxiety, swing mechanics, and performance.Results. We found no significant effects of the intervention for state mindfulness, performance, or cognitive anxiety. We significant effect for swing mechanics and somatic anxiety; participants who received mindfulness noticed more nervousness and showed better mechanics during the competition.Conclusions. This study is the first prospectively-registered, double-blind, randomised trial assessing the effects of mindfulness in athletes. A brief intervention did not influence state mindfulness or performance.
Разработка и валидизация опросника TEAQ-37 Rus («Особенности тактильного взаимодействия»): новый инструмент для оценки отношения к социальным тактильным контактам
Authors: Belovol Elena , Varlamov Anton , McGlone Francis , Ivanova Maria
Published: January 2020

[In Russian] The main objective of the study was to perform a series of validation studies on a Russian version of the Touch Experiences and Attitudes Questionnaire (TEAQ), a self-report measure recently developed to quantify individual experience and attitude to social and affective touch. TEAQ-37 Rus is a 37-item questionnaire characterized by good reliability and a clear 5-factor structure, covering the aspects of attitude to intimate touch, attitude to friendly touch, attitude to self-care, current intimate touch experiences, and childhood touch experiences. The present article describes general psychometric properties of the questionnaire and provides new data describing the links between social touch, autistic traits, and attitude to one's body image.
Differences in Office-Based Personal Space Perception Between British and Korean Populations
Authors: Richardson Michael , Jicol Crescent , Taulo Gerald , Park Jaehyun , Kim Hyun K. , Proulx Michael , de Sousa Alexandra A.
Published: January 2020

We sought to understand how the perception of personal space is influenced by different levels of social density, spatial density, and type of view impact in South Korea and in the United Kingdom. We employed virtual reality (VR) technology to simulate shared and single occupancy offices and tested a sample of 20 British and 24 Korean participants. Uniquely, we obtained personal space estimations using a virtual disc around the participant which could be extended and retracted to indicate perceived amount of personal space. A more traditional personal space satisfaction score was also determined. We found that in both cultures participants experienced greater perceived personal space 1) when in a sparse rather than dense office and 2) having a view of the city outside the office. Both British and Korean participants had higher personal space satisfaction in the single occupancy office than in shared offices. However, British, but not Korean, participants had significantly higher personal space estimations in single occupancy offices than in shared offices. These results suggest that there is some disparity between abstract scores of personal space satisfaction and more concrete personal space estimates; further, this may be linked to subtle cross-cultural differences in workplace experience.
Political neuroscience: Understanding how the brain makes political decisions
Authors: Haas Ingrid Johnsen , Warren Clarisse , Lauf Samantha J.
Published: January 2020

Recent research in political psychology and biopolitics has begun to incorporate theory and methods from cognitive neuroscience. The emerging interdisciplinary field of political neuroscience (or neuropolitics) is focused on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying political information processing and decision making. Most of the existing work in this area has utilized structural magnetic resonance imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, or electroencephalography, and focused on understanding areas of the brain commonly implicated in social and affective neuroscience more generally. This includes brain regions involved in affective and evaluative processing, such as the amygdala, insula, anterior cingulate, and orbitofrontal cortex, as well as regions involved in social cognition (e.g., medial prefrontal cortex), decision making (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex), and reward processing (e.g., ventral striatum). Existing research in political neuroscience has largely focused on understanding candidate evaluation, political participation, and ideological differences. Early work in the field focused simply on examining neural responses to political stimuli, whereas more recent work has begun to examine more nuanced hypotheses about how the brain engages in political cognition and decision making. While the field is still relatively new, this work has begun to improve our understanding of how people engage in motivated reasoning about political candidates and elected officials and the extent to which these processes may be automatic versus relatively more controlled. Other work has focused on understanding how brain differences are related to differences in political opinion, showing both structural and functional variation between political liberals and political conservatives. Neuroscientific methods are best used as part of a larger, multimethod research program to help inform theoretical questions about mechanisms underlying political cognition. This work can then be triangulated with experimental laboratory studies, psychophysiology, and traditional survey approaches and help to constrain and ensure that theory in political psychology and political behavior is biologically plausible given what we know about underlying neural architecture. This field will continue to grow, as interest and expertise expand and new technologies become available.
Associations between academic dishonesty and personality: A pre-registered multilevel meta-analysis
Authors: Plessen Constantin Yves , Gyimesi Marton Laszlo , Kern Bettina Manuela Johanna , Fritz Tanja Marie , Catalán Lorca Marcela Victoria , Voracek Martin , Tran Ulrich S.
Published: January 2020

Academic dishonesty—the inclination to cheat, fabricate, falsify, and plagiarize in an academic context—is a highly prevalent problem with dire consequences for society. The present meta-analysis systematically examined associations between academic dishonesty and personality traits of the Big Five, the HEXACO model, Machiavellianism, narcissism, subclinical psychopathy, and the Dark Core. We provide an update and extension of the only meta-analysis on this topic by Giluk and Postlethwaite (2015), synthesizing in total 89 effect sizes from 50 studies—containing 38,189 participants from 23 countries. Multilevel meta-analytical modelling showed that academic dishonesty was positively correlated with the dark traits, and negatively correlated with openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and honesty-humility. The moderate-to-high effect size heterogeneity—ranging from I2 = 57% to 91%—could only be partially explained by moderator analyses. The observed relationships appear robust with respect to publication bias and measurement error, and can be generalized to a surprisingly large scope (across sexes, continents, scales, and study quality). Future research needs to examine these associations with validated and more nuanced scales for academic dishonesty.
What does the Kappian perspective of social costs bring to the public health debate?
Authors: Araújo Eliezer Magno
Published: January 2020

Background: this theoretical essay was produced from the reflections and seminars of the PhD Programme in Governance, Knowledge and Innovation, of the Faculty of Economics - University of Coimbra and in the author's personal experience as a public health specialist. The main objective is to deepen the discussion on the concept of social costs in Kapp (Frigato, 2006), and its relationship with public health, also reflecting on the role of the State in the implementation of Public Health Policies. Methods: we follow the guidelines of Meneghetti (2011), understanding that in the essay, the object is studied in its dialectical condition, not necessarily requiring empirical proof. It starts from the guiding questions for theoretical argumentation, seeking to understand the object through associations or analogies, without the formalism of traditional scientific technique. Results: we can see that the Kappian perspective on social costs, expands its reach to the political level, and the concept can serve as a basis for the analysis of public policies. In particular, on public health, this concept contributes to the reflection of the role of the State, in social protection and in its permanent relationship with the market. Conclusion: the Kappian perspective perceives the circularity and interdependence in the relationship between health and the costs of capitalism, favours new insights and a critical reading of the associated institutional political phenomena, power games and conflicts around the public-private relationship in health.
Impact of Stock Market-specific and Macro-economic Variables on Stock Return
Authors: Sapkota Shiba Prasad
Published: January 2020

The study was aimed to examine the impact of stock market-specific variables and macro-economic variables on stock return. It has analyzed the data of 25 countries for a period of 22 years from 1995 to 2016. The major three tests; regression analysis, co-integration analysis, and causality have been examined. The results have shown from the evidence of regression analysis and causality that the impact of the stock market-specific and macro-economic variables have been varied as per the different situation and country. Whereas, the impact of stock market-specific and macro-economic variables have been found to be consistent in the long run. Therefore, the conclusion was drawn that in the long run the relationship between stock return and stock market-specific, as well as macro-economic variables can be generalized but in the short run better not to generalize. The findings have shown that stock market-specific variables have better explaining and predicting power than macro-economic variables. In the case of stock market-specific variables, size and stock traded turnover ratio have found equally important to understand the behavior of sock return. In the case of macro-economic variables, GDPGR has found the most important variable followed by money supply, exchange rate, interest rate, trade openness, and inflation rate respectively. Finally, it has been concluded that the behavioral aspects of the investors have been missing. So, the financial theories incorporating the behavioral aspects would explain and predict better rather than economic physiognomy only.
Irony as Trauma & Trauma as Irony in Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah
Authors: Bhubaneswari T.S. , Singh Ajeet
Published: January 2020

Claude Lanzmann makes use of what this essay posits as metairony which dramatizes the shocks of the acting out of the trauma of the Holocaust. The film director makes the survivors and witnesses and the viewers to become retraumatized and to relive the past. By so doing, the traumatized mind can cope with the trauma because acting out helps the reflective consciousness to prevent itself from being overwhelmed by shock, in Walter Benjamin’s assumption, by reproducing shock, that is, by seizing upon each traumatic moment and parrying it - in effect, by responding to violence with violence. Testimonies in Shoah break the boundary between the experience of shock and experience as shock.
Spontaneous Rupture of an Ovarian Dermoid Cyst Associated with Intra- Abdominal Chemical Peritonitis: Characteristic CT Findings
Authors: Koirala Sapana , Adhikari Kapil , Khadka Sujan
Published: January 2020

Spontaneous rupture of mature cystic teratoma is a rare complication which results in leakage of the liquefied sebaceous contents into the peritoneum leading to acute or chronic peritonitis. We report a case of a 23-year-old female who presented with pain abdomen, abdominal distension and fever. Contrast enhanced abdominal CT scan showed right adnexal complex cystic lesion with discontinuity in its wall along with features of peritonitis.
Cannibal Basques
Authors: Leta Matteo
Published: January 2020

This article will show the importance of cannibalism in the description of the sabbath among the Basques, in the Tableau de l'inconstance des mauvais anges et démons, written by Pierre De Lancre. The Basques were often linked to magic and demons; however, this work constitutes surely the most completed document about such an association. In the Tableau there is a sort of ethnographic analysis of the Basques, who started to be compared to the savages of the New World. Witchcraft and cannibalism are the evidence of a demonic complot, aimed at fighting Christianity and, in some way, the central features of mankind. At any rate, such religious controversy is used also in a totally laical perspective: De Lancre is the representative of the King and his role consists in the affirmation of the French power throughout the region. The purpose of such stereotypes, applied also to other marginalized peoples in Renaissance Europe (such as the inhabitants of Southern Italy portrayed by the Jesuits missionaries), justifies implicitly the necessity to repress and integrate them within the civilization and the forthcoming capitalistic system.
Editors note (March 2021): Please see the Errata file, for minor typographic corrections to article as published.
Haun-Maun-Khaun
Authors: Das Rituparna
Published: January 2020

This paper offers a postcolonial reading of some Bengali fairy tales, including selections from Folk-Tales of Bengal (the 1883 collected edition by Reverend Lal Behari Dey); Thakurmar Jhuli (Grandmother's Bag Of Stories), a collection of Bengali fairy tales by Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumder (1907); and Bengal Fairy Tales, a 1920 edited volume by F. B. Bradley-Birt (a work by the British diplomat serving in India, which alludes frequently to Mitra Majumder’s text). It interprets the symbols and stalk images used in these texts in terms of the relationship of coloniser versus colonised. It argues that the depictions of the cannibal demons in these fairy tales have an emblematic significance akin to the expression of the anti-colonial resistance and the postcolonial reaction to the contemporary sociocultural scenarios of colonial India.
Uključivanje djece s teškoćama u razvoju u ustanove ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja iz perspektive odgojitelja
Authors: Tomić Anamaria , Ivšac Pavliša Jasmina , Šimleša Sanja
Published: January 2020

For children with developmental disabilities, inclusion in mainstream kindergartens is considered the most appropriate type of education. To achieve this goal, certain preconditions of education quality must be fulfilled, such as process and structural aspects of early education quality. Staff attitudes on inclusion of children with disabilities, and inclusion in general, are one of the process preconditions. Knowing the main sources of negative attitudes towards children with disabilities, which are one of the biggest challenges in the inclusion process, enables understanding of the nature of attitudes, provides guidance for measuring those attitudes more accurately and improves the inclusion process. The aim of this research was to examine the attitudes of kindergarten teachers on the inclusion process in mainstream kindergartens in the Republic of Croatia, and to analyse how those attitudes depended on teacher age, education level, work experience (and years of work in the profession), size of the place of employment, and experience working with children with developmental disabilities. The research participants were kindergarten teachers (N=333) in 14 kindergartens offering a full-time programme in the Republic of Croatia. Data were collected with the Opinions Relative to Integration of Students with Disabilities (ORI) questionnaire, which had been translated to Croatian and adapted for this population. Most participants had neutral or mildly negative attitudes toward inclusion. More positive attitudes toward inclusion were associated with older age, lower education level, and smaller work environment. These results can be a starting point for further analysis of inclusive issues and the development of lifelong learning programmes for kindergarten teachers in preschool settings.
Amironner: Notes on Worlding the Local
Authors: Vartolomei Pribiag Ioana
Published: January 2020

How can an untranslatable text be read as world literature? Gaston Miron’s only published collection of poetry, L’homme rapaillé, is of course a national, and even nationalist, work. While limited translations exist, their failure is inevitable to the extent that Miron’s language, beyond its fragmented syntax and play with prosody, abounds with neologisms and elements drawn from deep within the Québécois lexicon. In fact, the text is, in a sense, against translation as much in its form as in its content. Furthermore, one might expect that the collection’s overt political engagement and rootedness in the specific experiences and events of the Quiet Revolution would circumscribe the possibility of an extended readership. However, within the francophone world at least, L’homme rapaillé’s circulation and influence has far exceeded the borders of Quebec, in large part because its militancy and aesthetics eschew both provincialism and any facile conception of the universal. This article examines how the poetic construction of the “Québécanthrope,” precisely because of its concern for the local and the intimate, and its simultaneous lyrical dialogue with key figures of decolonization (Césaire, Depestre, Memmi, and Fanon, among others), becomes a gesture of worlding. The article argues for reading Miron as a theorist and practitioner of world literature, viewing Quebec through the lens of relation. I draw on the work of Emily Apter, Vilashini Cooppan, and Jacques Derrida to unpack the implications of Miron’s articulation of the local word and the world, focusing on his signed hapax, “ amironner.”