bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved Environmental Chemistry Property Prediction of Molecules with Graph Machine Learning
Authors: Zhu Shang , Nguyen Bichlien H. , Xia Yingce , Frost Kali , Xie Shufang , Viswanathan Venkatasubramanian , Smith Jake A.
Published: June 2023

Rapid prediction of environmental chemistry properties is critical towards the green and sustainable development of chemical industry and drug discovery. Machine learning methods can be applied to learn the relations between chemical structures and their environmental impact. Graph machine learning, by learning the representations directly from molecular graphs, may enable better predictive power than conventional feature-based models. In this work, we leveraged graph neural networks to predict environmental chemistry properties of molecules. To systematically evaluate the model performance, we selected a representative list of datasets, ranging from solubility to reactivity, and compare directly to commonly used methods. We found that the graph model achieved near state-of-the-art accuracy for all tasks and, for several, improved the accuracy by a large margin over conventional models that rely on human-designed chemical features. This demonstrates that graph machine learning can be a powerful tool to do representation learning for environmental chemistry. Further, we compared the data efficiency of conventional feature-based models and graph neural networks, providing guidance for model selection dependent on the size of datasets and feature requirements.
STING is redundant for host defense and pathology of COVID-19-like disease in mice
Authors: Marino Giorgia , Zhang Baocun , Schmitz Alexander , Schwensen Hanna VF , Reinert Line S , Paludan Søren R
Published: June 2023

Critical COVID-19 is characterized by lack of early type I interferon-mediated host defense and subsequent hyper-inflammation in the lungs. Aberrant activation of macrophages and neutrophils has been reported to lead to excessive activation of innate immunological pathways. It has recently been suggested that the DNA-sensing cGAS–STING pathway drives pathology in the SARS-CoV-2–infected lungs, but mechanistic understanding from in vivo models is needed. Here, we tested whether STING is involved in COVID-19-like disease using the K18-hACE2 mouse model. We report that disease development after SARS-CoV-2 infection is unaltered in STING-deficient K18-hACE2 mice. In agreement with this, STING deficiency did not affect control of viral replication or production of interferons and inflammatory cytokines. This was accompanied by comparable profiles of infiltrating immune cells into the lungs of infected mice. These data do not support a role for STING in COVID-19 pathology and calls for further investigation into the pathogenesis of critical COVID-19.
On Chu Spaces over 𝑆𝑆 − 𝐴𝑐𝑡 Category
Authors:   Far-Eastern Federal University, Skurikhin E. E. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematics FEB RAS, Stepanova A. A. ,   Far-Eastern Federal University, Sukhonos A. G. ,   Far-Eastern Federal University
Published: June 2023

We prove the general properties of morphisms of Chu spaces and functors with a value in the category 𝐶ℎ𝑢(𝑆𝑆 − 𝐴𝑐𝑡) of Chu spaces over the category 𝑆𝑆 − 𝐴𝑐𝑡. As a consequence, for the category 𝐶ℎ𝑢(𝑆𝑆 −𝐴𝑐𝑡) the existence of coproducts and some products is proved, monomorphisms and epimorphisms are characterized; in terms of this category the characteristics of separable and complete separable Chu spaces are given.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Anyaman Tikar Berbasis Teknologi Di Desa Katemas
Authors: Omi Pramiana  , Fani Abdul Rozak
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Desa Katemas merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kudu yang memiliki BUMDes yang dikelola oleh desa Katemas merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang finansial/keuangan. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswadi Desa Katemas bertujuan untuk memberi sosialisasi dalam pengoptimalan di bidang laporan keuangan yang dikelola oleh BUMDes Desa Katemas juga pengembangan UMKM yang dimiliki Desa Katemas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara intensif selama 1 bulan di bulan pebruari 2023 dengan jadwal yang telah disepakati antara tim penulis dengan mitra binaan. Hasil yang telah diperoleh dari kegiatan intensif  Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Katemas berdampak positif pada Desa Katemas, mulai dari perkembangan berupa adanya logo usaha, sosial media berupa facebook, dan kenaikan omzet yang diperoleh. Maka dari hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan untuk dapat berlanjut dan dapat bermanfaat bagi kemajuan Desa Katemas.

Kata Kunci : Finansial, Laporan Keuangan, Pengoptimalan, ‎Program Pengembangan
Sosialisasi Investasi di Pasar Modal Kepada Siswa MAN 10 Jombang Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Berinvestasi
Authors: Nur Anisah  , Shofi Yanto
Published: June 2023

MAN 10 Jombang is the only high school in Banjarsari village, Bandarkedungmulyo district, which has quite a number of students, but in terms of financial literacy, MAN 10 Jombang students are still lacking. To overcome this, students who are doing community service hold investment socialization in the capital market with the aim of increasing financial literacy to students. This community service activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Foster partners are able to understand and apply the material that has been provided. From the results of the community service activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the fostered partners so that the material provided can continue to be developed and students are interested in investing in the capital market.

Keywords: Investment, Capital Market, Financial Literacy
Pengembangan BUMDES Jaya Lestari Dalam Program TPS 3R Sebagai Induk Bank Sampah Di Desa Jogoroto
Authors: Dwi Ermayanti Susilo  , Wirda Bayu Prambudi
Published: June 2023

The bumdes of Jogoroto Village has a TPS 3R processing program, but there are still not many people there who are still not aware of the existence of this program and there are still many people who still litter and do not participate in the program from the village through the bumdes. This community service activity aims to optimize TPS 3R processing in Jogoroto Village so that it becomes a waste bank that can improve the community's economy. This community service activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Foster partners are able to develop their own social media platforms, as well as serve as the parent of a waste bank which will increase the community's income. From the results of the community service activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the local village government so that the fostered partners will develop further.

Keywords: bumdes, TPS 3R, Waste bank, Jogoroto
Peningkatan Pangsa Pasar Melalui Promosi Online Terhadap Penjualan Sate Tugu Penceng Menganto
Authors: Yuniep Mujati Suaidah  , Roykhan Aden
Published: June 2023

So many culinary delights to choose from in Mojowarno.  If you walk around a little, you will find that there is satay which is quite popular in the Menganto area, Mojowarno.  This satay is famous in the area because of its enticing taste in one try.  The sale of satay is not far from the area where the restaurant is located, so only local residents often consume it.  Based on the analysis we did, we decided to sell online.  In this way, sales can reach areas previously not reached by the owner of this Sate Tugu Penceng restaurant.  With the guidance carried out by students regarding digital marketing and expanding trade through online, the owner of this UKM agreed with the plans planned by the students.  As a result, this sate penceng monument has several social media that consumers can visit.

 Keywords: Culinary, Online Promotion, Restaurants
Inovasi Produk Unggulan Desa Kayangan Dan Peranan Wanita Dalam Berwirausaha
Authors: Deni W Prasetyo  , RB Reynansyah RR
Published: June 2023

Kayangan Village is famous as a producer of samiler in Kayangan Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. However, some Kayangan village communities still need innovation for the management of samiler products. This community service activity aims to innovate samiler processing in Kayangan Village so that it becomes a product that can be liked by the wider community. This community services activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of the intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results have been obtained, the partners have been able to increase sales turnover, partners have also added new variants to the samiler. From the results of the community services activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the government somewhere so that the fostered partners will further develop.Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Product, Kayangan Village
Analisis Pengembangan UMKM Krecek dan Pengembangan BUMDES Desa Badang Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Mardi Astutik  , Zanuar Rizqi Ramadhani
Published: June 2023

In Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency, there are many businesses making krecek, where this business is a source of livelihood for the local population. In its development, MSMEs in Badang Village need digital marketing to increase sales figures significantly and achieve appropriate targets. The implementation method is carried out in the community services program by outreaching to the public about the importance of developing MSMEs through Digital Marketing. And community services is also focused on BUMDes Badang Village, BUMDes are village business institutions managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and are formed based on village needs and potential. BUMDes Rizki Berkah is a Village-Owned Enterprise located in Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency. This BUMDes provides photocopies, ATK, groceries, container rental. As a result of this activity, businesses are starting to consider digital marketing and want to learn more about its implementation. From the positive results of the activities it is hoped that the village and sub-district and district governments will be able to support and continue the programs being implemented.

Keywords: Badang Village, MSMEs, BUMDes
General characteristics of discursive competence as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Margolin Adrian
Published: June 2023

In order to develop a more eﬀective formation method of discursive competence, it is necessary to clarify its definition first. Given the fact that discursive competence still does not have a single, clear definition, it was proposed and substantiated by analyzing the literature on this issue. The purpose of the study was to reveal the essence of the concept of “discursive competence” based on the generalization of scientific and pedagogical literature, to find out the reasons for the formation of discursive competence in basic secondary school students. The author clustered the material related to discursive competence and clarified its definition, its features were determined – mastering the genre stylistic features of various discursive genres, contextualization and the ability to use “communicative models”, functionality. Five main arguments for the formation of discursive competence among basic secondary school students were also formulated. Turning to the works of modern scientists on the topic of discourse and discursive competence, the clustering method was used to determine diﬀerent approaches to distinguishing the components of communicative competence in the works of various scientists and to determine the main features of communicative competence, then the generalization method to identify their common tendencies, the inductive method to determine the discursive competence. According to most scientists, the main feature of discursive competence is the coherence of speech, but the most common of all discourses, oral discourse, is characterized by incoherence, nonnormative syntax, random pauses and repetitions, asyndeton, anacoluphe. Thus, the prevailing until now definition of discursive competence is not compatible with oral discourse. Discursive competence is competence that involves the understanding and use of verbal and paraverbal signs characteristic of a particular discursive genre, as well as the use of communicative strategies inherent in the communicative situation, knowledge and operation of the extralinguistic aspect in order to create one’s own statements in accordance with the discursive genre features.
Manajemen Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Pemanfaatan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Harnawati Riska Arsita , Nisa Juhrotun
Published: June 2023

Elderly is someone who experiences increasing age accompanied by a decrease in body functions, including decreased heart function, one of which is hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the age group of 55-64 years was 45.9%, aged 65-74 years was 57.6% and aged 75 years and over was 63.8%. The purpose of this PKM is to provide information about the health conditions of the elderly, especially for the prevention of hypertension. The activity was carried out at Posyandu Pos 6 Gumayun, Tegal Regency, by counseling and checking blood pressure. The result of this activity is knowing blood pressure as a preventive effort or prevention of hypertension in the elderly.
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE SECARA ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Firjatullah Thoriq Septian , Febrianti Ludvia Valentina Nor , Putri Savega Novialdi Pratama , Wainggai Dwi Heny Mutiara Laurina , Nurcahyo Fadhil Sahar Aqmar
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. So that it has an impact on the community and students cannot meet directly on campus or in public places. Busyness as a student causes serious problems on facial skin, one of which is making the face dull and prone to breakouts. This is what encourages many students to do facial treatments using skincare. Facial care using skincare that is safe, reliable and affordable by students because it is affected by the pandemic which requires people to reduce activities outside the home, so many of them buy skincare online. This study aims to determine the effect of price on online skincare purchasing decisions during the pandemic. The object of this research is female students at the State University of Surabaya. The variables used are the influence of price and online skincare purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of price on online skincare purchasing decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic in the female students of the State University of Surabaya.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU PREVENTIF PENYEBARAN COVID 19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ariesti Ellia , Sutiyarsih Emy
Published: June 2023

Wabah Pandemi COVID-19  merupakan peristiwa menyebarnya penyakit Koronavirus di berbagai belahan dunia, pandemi ini menjadi tantangan besar bagi masyarakat, mencakup persiapan apa yang harus dimiliki, pencegahan apa yang harus dilakukan. Masyarakat perlu mengikuti protokol kesehatan dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari sebagai kehidupan normal baru. Demikian juga pada kelompok ibu hamil, prinsip-prinsip pencegahan COVID-19 harus selalu diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku preventif penyebaran Covid 19 pada ibu hamil Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Praktek Mandiri Bidan, Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tentang kesehatan umum; pencegahan COVID-19; kepercayaan terhadap profesi keperawatan; sikap terhadap COVID-19; persepsi risiko infeksi COVID-19; tingkat keparahan yang dirasakan dari COVID-19; kemanjuran diri yang dirasakan dari pencegahan COVID-19; ketahanan; dukungan sosial yang dirasakan; aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan serta perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Analisis data menggunakan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Faktor Predisposisi berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 (λ=0,27 dengan p < 0.01); Faktor Pemungkin berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 (λ=0,51 dengan p < 0.01); dan Faktor Penguat berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 (λ=0,27 dengan p < 0.01). Faktor pemungkin memiliki pengaruh paling kuat dengan variabel dukungan sosial yang memiliki factor loading tertinggi. Dukungan sosial rendah dapat meningkatkan kemandirian individu sehingga individu tersebut dapat melakukan pencegahan covid-19 sendiri melalui sumber-sumber lain seperti teknologi dan lain-lain. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan covid-19.
Learning Model Inquiry-Based Local Wisdom Dilemmas Stories and Their Effects on Critical Thinking and Scientific Writing Abilities
Authors: Yuliarti Yuliarti , Suwandi Sarwiji , Andayani Andayani , Sumarwati Sumarwati
Published: June 2023

The findings of this study reveal a mismatch between competence criteria and the reality of students' critical thinking and scientific writing abilities. As a result, it is critical to find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. This study aims to implement the inquiry-based learning model of local wisdom dilemmas stories (ILWDS) and examine its effect on improving critical thinking and writing abilities. The research design is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 2 senior high schools—the samples consisted of 62 students in the experimental and 62 in the control group. Data on students' critical thinking abilities were obtained through test instruments. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using MANOVA. Additional studies to evaluate the number of the treatment's effects on the capacity to think critically and write scientifically used Cohen's d equation. The results showed that the mean score of the experimental group's critical thinking abilities and scientific writing was higher than that of the control group. The results of the MANOVA analysis show that there is a significant influence of the ILWDS learning model on students' critical thinking abilities and scientific writing. This model is effective in the high category. Therefore, the ILWDS learning model is recommended to be applied in senior high schools which need help improving critical thinking abilities and scientific writing.
Salient Stressors of Teachers Employed in Private Schools in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Geddam Subhasree , D P Deepthi , Jeyavel Sundaramoorthy
Published: June 2023

Traditionally, teaching has been considered a noble profession. However, it has become one of the most physically and intellectually demanding service occupations in the present day. Particularly, teacher stress harms both their health and their students’ learning and performance. Stressors for teachers might vary depending on the type of school administration. Although studies have established the stressors experienced by teachers in public schools, relatively little research has been conducted on the stressors experienced by teachers in private schools. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the most significant stressors affecting teachers in private schools. It employed an explorative qualitative research design using convenience sampling. Twenty-one school teachers (nine males and twelve females, mean age of 32, and average teaching experience of 7.5 years) participated in semi-structured telephone interviews that were recorded with a call recorder. The audio data was transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis, yielding five significant themes: concerns with compensation; poor work environment; demands from parents, students, and management; interpersonal problems at work; and excessive workload. The results revealed the presence of workplace bullying and jealousy in schools, as well as new sources of stress for instructors, such as student evaluations. In addition, the report highlighted how teachers' financial restrictions and administrative responsibilities were exacerbating their stress levels and recommended administrative initiatives, such as psychological interventions for the teachers' well-being.
Body positive en Instagram
Authors: Martins Vírnia Maria Peixoto , Carrera Fernanda Ariane Silva
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar as formas de propagação do discurso Body Positive pelas influenciadoras gordas no Instagram. Para tanto, é realizada uma contextualização do corpo gordo e beleza, um levantamento sobre o que é o movimento Body Positive, e como a plataforma do Instagram é importante na sua propagação. Ao final é feita uma análise dos perfis de duas blogueiras no Instagram através da metodologia da roleta interseccional, revelando modos diferenciados de propagação do Body Positive, pois, por mais que os discursos sejam sobre o mesmo tema, são pautados na formação interseccional-discursiva de cada sujeito
ESG as an Organizational Reputation Signal:A Study on Employee Turnover Intention and Instrumentality Perception
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Chang Eunmi , Kwon Jimin , Kim Bo Kyung
Published: June 2023

As the social and environmental role of the corporation in society has been emphasized, many firms have sought to achieve good social and environmental reputations. Based on signaling theory and organizational reputation literature, this study examines how ESG (environmental, social, and government) reputations function as an important signal that reduces employees’ turnover intentions. Additionally, a mediating role in employees’ reputation awareness and a moderating role in their reputation instrumentality perception are further investigated. For the study, we collected organizational reputation information from a secondary source and conducted an online survey of 987 employees from 31 companies. By analyzing a multilevel model using MPlus software, we found strong support for our hypotheses. The ESG reputation of a company reduced its employees’ turnover intentions and employees’ awareness of their company’s ESG behaviors mediated the relationship. In addition, we found that employees’ beliefs in the importance of ESG behaviors on the long-term survival of their company, that is, ESG reputation instrumentality, positively moderated the mediation relationship. These findings suggest that signaling theory and organizational reputation literature at the organizational level can be consistently applied to employees at the individual level. We also discuss the theoretical contributions and practical implications of our study.
Pengembangan Aspek Kognitif Dan Bahasa Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Authors: Rieuwpassa Nazwa , Kariim Aulia Tazkia , Iklima  , Najwa Siti Nurmania
Published: June 2023

Permainan dapat membantu anak untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan dalam belajar di kelas. Anak belajar melalui bermain dengan memanfaatkan media puzzle dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir dan dapat mengembangkan aspek bahasa anak. Anak usia dini (AUD) masih berada dalam tahap belajar mengenal lingkungan di sekitarnya, ada beberapa anak yang bahasa nya masih tergolong belum jelas saat berbicara. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media permainan puzzle terhadap pengembangan aspek kognitif dan bahasa. Rancangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan informasi melalui observasi dan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini diterapkan di KB/TKIT Az-Zahroh Kecamatan Serang dengan sampel sebanyak 4 orang  anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan puzzle berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan aspek bahasa dan kognitif pada anak usia dini.

 

Games can help children to eliminate boredom in learning in class. Children learn through playing by utilizing puzzle media to train thinking skills and can develop aspects of children's language. Early childhood is still in the stage of learning to know the surrounding environment, there are some children whose language is still not clear when speaking. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using puzzle game media on the development of cognitive and language aspects. This research design uses information collection through observation and qualitative methods. This research was applied in KB/TKIT Az-Zahroh Serang District with a sample of 4 children. It can be said that puzzle games have an effect on improving language and cognitive aspects at an early age.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Fungsi Kuadrat Menurut Teori Kastolan
Authors: Azizah Dewi , Rahmawati Aprilia
Published: June 2023

Salah satu kendala dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah siswa kesulitan dalam memecahkan soal-soal matematika, khususnya soal cerita. Ini adalah salah satu alasan mengapa siswa membuat kesalahan saat memecahkan masalah matematika. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa saat menyelesaikan soal cerita fungsi kuadrat menurut teori Kastolan dan mengetahui faktor penyebabnya. Kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian ini. Kelas X MIPA 5 SMA N 1 Wiradesa sebagai subjek penelitian. Tes dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Menurut teori Kastolan, tiga jenis kesalahan siswa yaitu kesalahan konseptual, prosedural, dan teknis. Kesalahan konseptual memiliki kesalahan tertinggi sebesar 26,26%, diikuti oleh kesalahan prosedural sebesar 11,11 dan kesalahan teknis sebesar 2,02%. Kesalahan tersebut dikarenakan siswa kurang memahami tujuan soal sehingga penggunaan rumus salah, siswa kurang memahami konsep fungsi pangkat sehingga hanya setengah langkah dalam menjawab soal, tidak teliti dan tergesa-gesa, dan siswa tidak mengecek kembali hasil jawabannya.
Analisis Komparasi Buku Teks Matematika Indonesia dan Singapura pada Topik Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Kaerudin Dinda Dewi , Lestiana Herani Tri , Heryandi Yandi
Published: June 2023

Buku teks dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar peserta didik. Setiap kurikulum yang berlaku memiliki buku teks sebagai bahan ajar utama. Beberapa sekolah SPK di Indonesia mengadaptasi kurikulum yang diterapkan di Singapura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan konten materi dan penyajian materi pada buku teks matematika Indonesia dan Singapura pada materi SPLDV. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Perbandingan ini menggunakan buku teks matematika kurikulum 2013 kelas VIII Semester 1 dan buku teks Discovering Mathematics 2A (2nd Edition). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kedua buku teks tersebut memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan masing-masing dalam setiap aspek dan komponen yang dianalisis. Pada cara penyajian materi, buku teks matematika Indonesia cenderung monoton dalam satu halaman secara padat diisikan oleh tulisan namun dalam pemilihan warna bervariasi. Sedangkan dalam buku teks Singapura, cara penyajian materi memanfaatkan tata letak yang bervariasi dengan menambahkan spot kecil (bubble) walaupun dalam pemilihan warna tidak terlalu bervariasi. Kelebihan buku teks Indonesia yaitu pemanfaatan masalah kontekstual saat memperkenalkan sebuah konsep, sedangkan pada buku teks Singapura masalah kontekstual hanya disajikan dalam latihan soal. Di sisi lain, buku teks Singapura memiliki kelebihan dalam hal integrasi pemanfaatan teknologi dan antisipasi miskonsepsi peserta didik.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Masjid Agung Al-Muhtaram Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Musbaiti Musbaiti , Miftahurrahmah Rizqi , Nabila Zulfa , Fahmy Ahmad Faridh Ricky
Published: June 2023

Kurangnya pemahaman yang komprehensif berkaitan dengan pelajaran matematika sehingga Etnomatematika hadir dalam rangka menjembatani antara peserta didik dan kebudayaan sehingga matematika mudah dipaham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara matematika dengan budaya, khususnya pada penerapan rumus ataupun konsep matematika matematika yang terkandung didalam alat-alat dan arsitektur yang ada di Masjid Agung Al-Muhtaram Kajen, Kabupaten Pekalonga. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dengan metode pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi oleh tiga observer dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat etnomatematika pada masjid seperti konsep bangun datar pada bedug, keramik, kentongan, dll, barisan aritmatika seperti pada pemasangan paku ang ada di kulit sapi pada bedug , dan  himpunan  jaring-jaring lingkaran diatas kulit sapi pada bedug dengan 2 garis yang berdampingan tetapi tidak sejajar(zigzag).
Peningkatan Epistemic Curiosity dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas 7 berbantuan Video Etnomatematika
Authors: Barata Agriat , Mampouw Helti Ligia , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan epistemic curiosity dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas 7 berbantuan video etnomatematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan 4 tahapan setiap siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes, kuisioner dan observasi dengan analisis kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama proses pembelajaran: (1) jumlah siswa  ysng tuntas pada siklus 2 melebihi ketuntasan klasikal 75% yaitu sebesar 90,6 %, (2) rata – rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada siklus 2 mencapai  78,31, (3) proporsi ketuntasan meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 90,6%, (4) Nilai rata – rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa meningkat secara signifikan menjadi 78,31% dan (5) terdapat peningkatan epistemic curiosity secara signifikan pada akhir siklus 2. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berdampak pada peningkatan epistemic curiosity dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.
Instructional television and Nigerian students’ learning experiences: case for LASUBEB English language TV programmes
Authors: Tunde-Awe Bolajoko Margaret , Emmanuel Isaac Friday
Published: June 2023

With the outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent global lockdown, television as an educational medium became amplified for obvious reason – literacy development among children in Nigeria. This study, therefore, examined instructional TV channels and students’ learning experiences using LASUBEB English Language TV Programmes. A descriptive research design of the survey type was adopted for the study. Through simple and random sampling technique, two hundred and four (204) students were selected from the total population of 229,980 students in Lagos, Nigeria. The instrument used for this study was a self-structured questionnaire titled: TV Programmes and Students’ Learning Strategies (TVPSLS). Reliability test of r- 0.78 showed that the instrument was reliable. Three research questions were raised and answered using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. The study revealed that students were not motivated to tune-in to LASUBEB TV channels; a few who tuned-in did not show any commitments to the programme and LASUBEB TV lessons did not complement what was being taught in the classrooms. This study recommends that a feedback platform should be created by TV instructional channels for assessments so that students could turn-in their end of class and end of session assignments.
Writing effectively for English academic essays: an exploration of tertiary students’ challenges
Authors: Hairul
Published: June 2023

This study explores EFL students’ challenges in writing an academic essay in their academic writing class. The participants of the study were ten EFL students, especially students from Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, in the Academic Writing classes at the English Language Education Program, a private university in the academic year of 2020-2021. A semi-structured interview was used as the instrument of data collection to achieve the research goal. The data analysis indicated that the writing challenges were mainly related to developing writing ideas, writing sentences with correct grammar, finding references to support their writing, writing the end-text references of their paper, and understanding the feedback from their lecturer. This study concludes with some empirical evidence that students’ challenges in writing an academic essay are quite influential for their performance to produce good quality in writing an academic essay. This study hopes to provide practical ideas for teachers to help their students enhance their academic essay writing.
Indonesian and Egyptian EFL university students’ difficulties in reading comprehension
Authors: Baiti Intan Ummul , Sofa Eros Meilina
Published: June 2023

Comprehension is an important aspect of every reading activity. Through reading comprehension, readers can understand the content or passage of a text. Nevertheless, many students still experience the difficulties in their English reading comprehension. This study aimed to reveal the Indonesian and Egyptian EFL university students’ difficulties in reading comprehension as well as its causative factors. This study involved two EFL students who are majoring in English Education in semester five. This study used a qualitative method with a narrative inquiry design. To collect the data, the researcher implied a semi-structured interview.. . This study helped to develop the theory of Nuttall (2008) and Alderson (2005) about the difficulties in reading comprehension and the causative factors of difficulties in reading comprehension. Thematic analysis by Barkhuizen, Benson, and Chick was used to analyze the data. The result of this study showed that there were several difficulties faced by the Indonesian and Egyptian EFL university students  in reading comprehension. They were namely difficulty in understanding word meaning, understanding long sentences, determining the main idea, and making the inference. The next finding reported the factors that caused the students’ difficulties were namely lack of language knowledge, lack of interest, lack of concentration, and the length of the text.

 

Keywords:

 Reading comprehension;

 Students’ difficulties;

 Causative factors
Efficient Derivative-Free Class of Seventh Order Method for Non-differentiable Equations
Authors: Argyros Oannis K. , Regmi Samundra , John Jinny Ann , Jayaraman Jayakumar
Published: June 2023

Many applications from a wide variety of disciplines in the natural sciences and also in engineering are reduced to solving of an equation or a system of equations in a correspondingly chosen abstract area. For most of these problems, the solutions are found iterative, because their analytic versions are difficult to find or impossible. This article encompasses efficient, derivatives-free, high-convergence iterative methods. Convergence of two types: Local and Semi-local areas will be investigated under the conditions of the ϕ, ψ-continuity utilizing operators on the method. The new method can also be applied to other methods, using inverses of the linear operator or the matrix.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF WOMEN’S HIGHLY QUALIFIED TEAMS IN MODERN 3X3 BASKETBALL
Authors: S. Shutova , O. Serebriakov , А. Prokopenko , M. Tkachenko
Published: June 2023

Topicality. The specific features of 3x3 basketball, as a sport, accordingly present the specific requirements to the competitive activity of 3x3 women basketball players. The researches devoted to analysis of the characteristic features of the effective competitive activity of women’s 3x3 highly qualified teams with taking into account the latest sport results of participation in the qualifying Olympic tournament of the women’s 3x3 national basketball team of Ukraine. Objective – determination and analysis of effective competitive activity indicators of women’s highly qualified teams in modern 3x3 basketball as the perspective direction of sports training improving process of basketball players of the Ukrainian women’s national team. Material and methods of the research: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, Internet sources, analysis of archival materials of International and Ukrainian basketball federations; analysis of competitive activity protocols, video analysis of games; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The effectiveness of competitive activity of Ukrainian women’s national basketball team will be provided by taking into account its characteristic indicators: specific requirements to the 3x3 women basketball players game; the features of the ranking formation strategy of the country’s federation; significance of the 3x3 basketball competitions level; the presence of a national 3x3 basketball competitions system; providing the effectiveness of predictive indicators for the female players selection to the national teams; the results of sports achievements of Ukrainian 3x3 basketball players in the main competitions. Conclusions. The analysis of changes and additions to the features of competitive activity requires the constant acquisition of new information, based both on the study of the experience of achievements and features of the training of basketball players of domestic and foreign leading countries in 3x3 basketball, and on obtaining objectively confirming or, on the contrary, refuting scientific research data, which allows to determine the prospective direction of improving the process of sports training of basketball players of the national team of Ukraine
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL MATURITY OF MAN AND LIFESTYLE
Authors: Valentyn Savchenko , Halyna Kharchenko , Iryna Omeri , Jevgenija Nevedomsjka , Olesia Tymchyk , Olga Buriak , Svitlana Yatsenko , Yuliya Pogrebnyak
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In recent decades, the influence of spirituality on human health has been researched. Currently, there are the data on relationship between spirituality/ religiosity and lifestyle of man too. However, these data are not always unambiguous and understandable, and they often have a contradictory character, which requires further research of this scientific problem. Aim is to establish the relationship between personal maturity of man and lifestyle. Material and methods. 560 persons, men ⸻ 301 (53.75%), women ⸻ 269 (46.25%). Average age of examined persons ⸻ 35.00±17.75 (95% confidence interval: 33.52–36.47) years. To determine the levels of personal maturity, a survey was conducted by method of Jose Stevens. Using the levels of maturity proposed by the author («baby», «kid», «teenager», «young man» and «adult»), the low, medium-low, medium-high, high, undifferentiated and combined levels of personal maturity were formed, which were considered stages of spiritual development of an individual. To characterize the lifestyle of the examined persons, the data on their physical activity in office, at the place of study and at home, regularity and activity on vacation / during outdoor games, spending their leisure time, alcohol consumption, attitude towards tobacco smoking, regularity of meals were collected through a survey. Results. 53.39% (299/560) of the examined persons showed high, and 35.54% (199/560) ⸻ low level, including the undifferentiated one, of personal maturity. A favorable dependence of the level of personal / spiritual maturity of man with some components of lifestyle was established, which is manifested in its direct correlation with the presence of physical activities on vacation /during outdoor games and inverse correlation with alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking. Lifestyle components such as performing regular physical exercises in office, at the place of study and at home, forms of spending leisure-time and keeping a proper diet are inversely related to the level of personal/spiritual maturity of an individual, which contradicts existing concepts of a favorable relationship between these components of the lifestyle of an individual and the level of his/her spirituality. Conclusions. There is a significant relationship between spiritual maturity of man and lifestyle. High levels of spirituality promote to physical activities on vacation / during outdoor games, reducing alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking.
The Effectiveness of Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) in Teaching Grammar
Authors: Nurlia Ratna , Rahmawati Herlina
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to know the effectiveness of Team Assisted Individualization on English Department students’ English Grammar achievement. Quasi Experimental research using non-randomized pre-test post-test had been applied with the subject of study was the second semester of English departments students who took contemporary English grammar in Adi Buana University of Campus Blitar. Class A was experimental group and class B was control group. In collecting the data, pretest had been given to the two groups before treatment. The treatment given to class A was using Team Assisted Individualization in teaching grammar while class B as control group was  using Grammar Translation Method. Then the post test was delivered to the two groups after the treatment. ANCOVA was used to analyze the data by applying SPSS for windows version 20 and the result showed that the students taught by using Team Assisted Individualization had achieved grammar skill better.
RUSSIAN SPIRITUALISM AS RELIGIOUS PHENOMENON OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH - BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Razdyakonov Vladislav S.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to characterize Russian modern spiritualism movement as a religious phenomenon of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The article offers answers to the following questions: it meditates upon the relation of esoterism and religion in the debate about the religious nature of modern spiritualism; it proposes the necessary distinction between occultism and spiritualism in relation to the position of Christian spiritualists; it posits spiritualism as a phenomenon of both religious modernism and fundamentalism in the light of the conflict between the universalist oriented spiritualist metaphysics and the national oriented tradition; it asserts the typology of Russian Christian spiritualism and gives account of its connections/correlations/synthesis with orthodoxy as lived religion in the Russian Empire. The central thesis of the article suggests that Christian spiritualism should be researched in the context of Christian tradition, as a means of its religious renewal and, more broadly, as one of the Christian reformation movements
Educação estética e educação para as artes na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Roggenkamp Carla , Masson Gisele
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre a formação estética como um direito humano fundamental. A formação estética deve contemplar tanto o desenvolvimento dos sentidos físicos e espirituais, conforme apontado por Marx, quanto a aprendizado intencional da produção e da fruição das obras e manifestações artísticas historicamente produzidas pela humanidade. A exposição, que se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, procura demonstrar como o sistema capitalista molda a produção artística disponibilizada pela indústria cultural. Ao mesmo tempo, o liberalismo econômico atua sobre os sistemas de ensino, restringindo e prejudicando o desenvolvimento estético da sociedade, principalmente no que concerne aos indivíduos pertencentes à classe trabalhadora.
Recontextualização dos Princípios da Educação Escolar do Campo, Indígena e Quilombola nas Pesquisas
Authors: Santos Aline Renata dos , Silva Janssen Felipe da
Published: June 2023

O texto resulta de uma pesquisa de doutorado, nele apresentamos um panorama da pesquisa em educação referente às temáticas: Recontextualização; Livro Didático (LD), Educação Escolar do campo, Indígena e Quilombola. As análises, por meio das Epistemologias do Sul, indicaram que as pesquisas sobre LD abordaram o seu uso nas disciplinas e/ou conteúdos. Já as que trataram da Recontextualização buscaram compreender como é praticada nas escolas. As que versaram sobre à Educação Escolar do Campo, Indígena e Quilombola evidenciaram os silenciamentos e as resistências pelo reconhecimento, valorização e políticas específicas e diferenciadas.
RESEARCH ON THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Korotenkova Ekaterina
Published: June 2023

Using structural analysis, indicators characterizing the structure and evolution of organizations in the Russian Federation and in agriculture related to their demographics were analyzed. In general, in the Russian Federation, there is higher labour productivity in fast-growing organizations; the predominance of deceased organizations over those born, the predominant reduction in the number of organizations over five years on the market (54%); the lower share of organizations starting their activities in agriculture since 2009, which is associated with a high resource content of agricultural production; the importance of state support for certain types of activities that have a small age of organizations in the market, preventing their withdrawal from the market due to the importance for the economy and food supply of the country.
Reflexión del código de ética para el agente aduanal
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Henry , Carlson Morales Clara
Published: June 2023

La ética es un tema de suma importancia en el perfil profesional de un profesional que lleva por nombre agente aduanal, sus fundamentos deben tener bases fuertes por la naturaleza del trabajo que realiza, que es administrar el pase de bienes, personas, mercancías, etc. por una aduana que se encuentra en la entrada de un país. Un código de ética menciona el comportamiento que debe seguir dicho individuo y sus sanciones si este no lo hace. La presente contribución tiene la finalidad de informar a los interesados y brindar bases para futuras investigaciones. Al término, se expresaron gráficamente los puntos más relevantes del tema reunidos en un diagrama utilizando una herramienta de diseño gráfico en línea llamado Canva.
Análisis al control interno (prácticas corporativas) de MiPymes constructoras hidalguenses 2018
Authors: Aguilar Servín Jéssica Paola , Polo Jimenez Sergio Demetrio , Meneses Rodriguez Socorro Monserrat
Published: June 2023

El trabajo de investigación mantiene la finalidad de conocer el grado en que determinadas características organizacionales condicionan la adopción de prácticas de control interno propuestas por el Comité de Organizaciones Patrocinadoras de la Comisión Treadway, las Normas Internacionales de Auditoria y en cumplimiento con lineamientos marcados por la Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita; para tal efecto, se analizan 5 MiPymes del sector de la construcción, ubicadas en los municipios pertenecientes al corredor industrial Tula-Atitalaquia, registradas en el padrón de proveedores del Gobierno del Estado de Hidalgo, 2018. Los resultados descriptivos muestran que los resultados contables, la antigüedad en el puesto del responsable y la antigüedad de la empresa en el giro, son características donde existe un mayor cumplimiento con la normatividad.