bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Fly Ash dan Superplasticizer
Authors: Rahmawaty Fitry , Candra Agata Iwan , Hidiyati Evita Fitrianis , Cahyono Andri Dwi , Mahardana Zendy Bima , Karisma Dwifi Aprillia , Ali Mahardi Kamalika Khusna , Azhari Faiz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Perekonomian Kota kediri yang meningkat menjadikan masyarakat antusias dalam berinvestasi di dunia perumahan. Dengan data dari Kepala Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman mengungkapkan bahwa Pemkot kediri juga telah menetapkan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang, dimana Sebagian wilayahnya diperuntukkan sebagai Kawasan perumahan dan pemukiman. Namun, masyarakat banyak beralih ke rumah bertingkat karena mampu meminimalisir lahan dan mendapatkan banyak ruang untuk anggota keluarga. Selain itu, rumah bertingkat harus didesain kokoh dan kuat agar mampu menopang beban baik beban mati maupun beban hidup dan beban-beban yang lain. Salah satu upaya memperkokoh bangunan dengan memperkuat struktur bangunannya seperti kolom dan balok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kuat tekan beton tekan dengan penambahan fly ash (FA) dan superplasticizer (SP) dengan harapan dapat mengurangi penggunaan semen dengan mutu yang sama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan melakukan pengujian langsung di Laboratorium Teknik Universitas Sipil Kadiri yang mengacu pada SNI. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder dengan ukuran 15 cm x 30 cm dengan lama pengerasan 3 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari dengan kuat tekan rencana fc' 21,7 MPa. Hasil penambahan fly ash dan Superplastizer didapatkan nilai slump untuk variasi FA0%, FA4%+SP0.5%, FA8%+SP0.5% berturut-turut 13 cm, 8 cm, 6 cm dan 6 cm. Hasil penelitian pada variasi FA0%, FA4%+SP0.5%, FA8%+SP0.5%, menunjukkan kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi terdapat pada variasi FA 8% + SP 0.5% yaitu sebesar 29.8 Mpa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengujian kuat tekan beton dengan penambahan fly ash dan superplasticizer mendapatkan hasil kuat tekan terbesar pada campuran beton variasi fly ash 8% dan SP 0.5 % dengan umur beton 28 hari sebesar 32,8 Mpa setara dengan K-300. Hasil tersebut dapat diaplikasikan pada pekerjanaan Kolom dan Balok pada bangunan bertingkat.
Review Pengolahan Air Limbah Menggunakan Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) di Negara Berkembang
Authors: Putri Widia , Nur Ansiha
Published: August 2024

Reaktor Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) merupakan teknologi pengolahan air limbah dengan metode anaerobik yang telah diakui manfaatnya. Kelebihan reaktor UASB dibandingkan dengan metode anaerobik dan aerobik yang lain adalah pemanfaatan energi yang rendah dan ramah lingkungan, kebutuhan ruang yang minimal, dan biaya operasional serta pemeliharaan yang rendah. Beberapa parameter utama yang mempengaruhi proses pengolahan UASB antara lain parameter suhu, Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Organic Loading Rate (OLR), pH, granulasi, dan mixing. Salah satu produksi biogas yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan air limbah dengan reaktor UASB adalah hidrogen. Langkah-langkah posttreatment setelah pengolahan dengan reaktor UASB merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar kualitas efflluen yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Air Ketahun Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Arbi Yaumal , Rani Thania Mustika
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Lebong merupakan salah satu kabupaten produsen padi andalan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Namun, pada tahun 2021 terjadi penurunan luas lahan baku sawah yang sebelumnya 9.444 Ha menjadi 8.142 Ha. Daerah Irigasi Air Ketahun merupakan daerah irigasi dengan luas lahan fugsional sawah terluas di Kabupaten Lebong yaitu sebesar + 2070,4 Ha. Daerah irigasi ini berada di 3 (tiga) kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Bingin Kuning, Lebong Sakti dan Amen. Daerah irigasi ini memanfaatkan air dari Bendung Air Ketahun yang terletak di Kecamatan Bingin Kuning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan air pada Daerah Irigasi Air Ketahun dan ketersediaan air pada Bendung Air Ketahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Curah hujan daerah didapatkan dengan perhitungan metode Poligon Thiessen. Perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi dilakukan sesuai Kriteria Perencanaan (KP-01). Ketersediaan air didapatkan dari perhitungan debit andalan dengan probabilitas Weibull. Hasil keluaran WEAP berupa persentase luas cakupan air yang dapat dipenuhi (Coverage). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapatkan nilai kebutuhan air irigasi maksimum sebesar 4,21 m3/dt. Sedangkan ketersediaan air maksimum di Bendung Air Ketahun adalah sebesar 66,57 m3/detik. Dan berdasarkan keluaran dari program WEAP, diketahui bahwa ketersediaan air di Bendung mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi untuk melaksanakan Musim Tanam dua kali dalam setahun (MT II) dengan pola tanam Padi-Padi.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Decline in The Quality of Building Construction Projects
Authors: Rifky Fariz , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang
Published: August 2024

Quality according to planning is one of the most important things in the successful implementation of each construction project. Quality factors when implementing building construction projects are very important to know, especially for construction service providers so that they can find out what factors affect the decline in building construction quality. This study aims to analyse the factors that affect the decline in the quality of building construction. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires in order to obtain data which will then be analysed and discussed in this study. Respondents of this questionnaire are contractors and consultants. Seven factors are obtained that affect the decline in building construction quality based on the results of questionnaires and data analysis, namely equipment, materials, implementation, environment, cost, human resources, design. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained is tested for validity to ensure that the data obtained is valid and reliable testing is carried out to ensure that the valid data is also reliable. The data was analysed using the relative importance index analysis method with the results of the inaccurate design drawing variable which has the highest RII value of 0.908, then descriptive analysis and obtained the results of the design factor having the highest mean value of 3.511 which means that the design factor has the greatest influence on reducing the quality of building construction.
Comparative Analysis of Bearing Capacity of Pile Foundation Using Van Der Ween, Philipponnat, and Meyerhof Methods
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Fitrah , Indriani Andi Marini , Utomo Gunaedy
Published: August 2024

Soil has different characteristics so that it becomes a lot of problems in Civil Engineering construction, especially in foundation planning, it must be done carefully and use several methods as a comparison. This research is to compare the three methods of calculating the bearing capacity of bored pile foundations: Van Der Ween, Phillipponnat, and Meyerhof. The selection of an apposite method in bearing capacity analysis is important to confirm the safety of the building structure. The Van Der Ween Method is a more modern and detailed approach compared to the Meyerhof Method, it takes into account the negative impact of the lateral deformation of the pile, which improves the accuracy of its calculation. The Philipponnat Method is a method that combines aspects of both the Meyerhof Method and the Van der Ween Method, it considers load characteristics and soil properties like Meyerhof, while also accounting for lateral deflection of the piles like Van der Ween. The results show that each method has advantages and disadvantages in determining the bearing capacity of bored pile foundations. Analysis revealed factors such as pile diameter, soil depth, and maximum applied load affect the accuracy of the three methods. This research provides important insights for construction planners in selecting a suitable method for bored pile foundation bearing capacity analysis. It is recommended that soil characteristics and pile geometry be considered before selecting the most appropriate calculation method. This research can be extended by considering other methods and conducting validation through experimental analysis.
Infiltration Analysis of Paving Block Cover on the Basis of Embankment Soil Variations
Authors: Andayono Totoh , Maulina Melan
Published: August 2024

The large amount of infrastructure used causes less green land for rainwater absorption, so that rain that falls on the ground is not absorbed optimally. The resulting surface runoff is more than the amount of water absorbed. To overcome this, the method is to reduce the use of impermeable land cover (concrete pavement) and replace it with appropriate surface land cover. One of the efforts made is the use of pervious paving to reduce surface runoff and increase infiltration. This test aims to determine how much infiltration rate and capacity occurs when using paving block cover with variations in embankment soil. This research uses quantitative methods with an experimental approach using an artificial rain simulator. The soil used in this research is soil sourced from Lubuk Alung, Sarik River and Mount Sarik. The paving blocks used are in the form of hexagons which are usually used as ground surface pavement. Infiltration testing carried out several analyzes namely infiltration rate, infiltration capacity and cumulative infiltration. The results of this research show that good infiltration is the Sarik River landfill with the use of paving block cover, the infiltration rate value is 0.619-0.112 cm/minute, the infiltration capacity is 6.18 cm/hour, the cumulative infiltration is 8.97 and runoff occurs in the second minute. 09 and the chart intersects at the 30th minute. The results of infiltration testing using an artificial rain simulator showed that the use of paving block cover can increase infiltration thereby reducing the occurrence of run off.
Development of RPS using a STEAM Learning Approach in the Wood Work Practice Course Building Engineering Education Program
Authors: Dharma Adhadian Bhakti , Abdullah Rijal , Prima Fani Keprila
Published: August 2024

In the Wood Work Practice and RPS lectures used in the Building Engineering Education study program, several discrepancies were found between the RPS and the current Wood Work Practice lectures. In this research the researcher wants to reveal the procedure for developing the Wood Work Practice RPS which is in accordance with the STEAM learning approach in the Department Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. And reveals the level of validity of the development of RPS using the STEAM learning approach in the Wood Work Practice course In the Faculty of Engineering at Padang State University, within the Department of Civil Engineering, the approach employed for this study falls under the category of Research and Development. The development model used is DDD-E consisting of Decide, Design, Development, Evaluation. The research results revealed that the RPS assessment of 6 expert lecturers in the Wood Work Practice course was in the good category with a validation value of 0.86, because this value had exceeded the minimum limit of validity value, namely 0.4, this value was obtained from finding the average of the lecturers' assessments. using the Aiken V formula, these results fall into the practical category. So this RPS is suitable for use in Woodworking Practices.
Development of Kodular Application-Based Interactive Learning Media in Engineering Mechanics I Course
Authors: Simbolon Krisdayanti Siska Oktavia , Silalahi Juniman
Published: August 2024

This study is set by the absence of kodular-based learning media at Padang State University, especially in Engineering Mechanics I course. With the passage of time, the learning media which are utilized on learning must be innovated and provide new experiences to students so that this research problem can be defined. The validity and practicality of kodular application-based interactive learning media in Engineering Mechanics I course. This study goals are to determine the validity and practicality of kodular-based interactive learning media in Engineering Mechanics I course. This research applies Research and Development (R&D) research types and apply the 4D development model. The results of this development state that the rate of validity of interactive learning media based on kodular applications in the Engineering Mechanics I course depends on the assessment of the Expert Appraisal is highly valid. The rate of practicality is depending on the outcome of questionnaires from PTB FT UNP students’ class of 2022, eminently practical to be used by students in Engineering Mechanics I learning.
Analysis of the Existing Conditions of Balikpapan Permai Market Towards Smart Living Market and SNI Through Revitalization
Authors: Sari Oryza Lhara , Rahmat Rahmat , Pratama Maryo Inri , Mustofa Umar
Published: August 2024

Traditional markets are often associated with unhygienic conditions and limited facilities. This makes consumers uncomfortable shopping in traditional markets and results in traditional markets losing out to modern markets. Therefore, it is important for traditional markets to be empowered in order to maintain their sustainability and existence. Balikpapan Permai Market is one of the existing markets in Balikpapan and has various problems related to the quality and physical and non-physical conditions of the market. The purpose of this research is to find out the supporting factors of Balikpapan Permai Market revitalization by using smart living approach and SNI 8152:2021 Pasar Rakyat. Smart living will review in terms of harmony, health, mobility, security, and building, while SNI 8152:2021 Pasar Rakyat will review in terms of general requirements, technical requirements, and management requirements. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method by conducting several stages of research. The results of this research are supporting factors that make Balikpapan Permai Market needs revitalization by reviewing the existing conditions and opinions from the head of UPT market, traders, and market visitors.
Evaluation of the Competence of Expert Supervisory Consultants in the Implementation of Construction Projects
Authors: Viana Nazella Putri , Suraji Akhmad , Hidayat Benny
Published: August 2024

The success in the implementation of construction projects is determined by the quality of the people involved in handling them, especially those who play an important role in the process of implementing construction projects such as supervisory consultants, supervisory consultants must meet the necessary criteria. In addition, the competence of supervisory consultants is very important so that the implementation of construction projects can produce good performance. Competence of supervisory consultants can improve performance in project implementation. supervisory consultants who carry out strategic supervision such as choosing the necessary implementation methods, as well as providing the best solution if there are obstacles or obstacles in the implementation of construction projects. The formulation of the problem in this study is to find out how the classification of the competence of supervisory consultants on construction projects and find out what are the competency factors possessed by supervisory consultants on the implementation of construction projects. The method of data collection carried out is by means of literature studies and surveys on the required sources of information in the form of interviews and research instruments, namely questionnaires in the form of multiple choice questions consisting of 100 items for each expert. Data analysis was carried out with statistics using the help of the Microsoft excel program and the SPSS Version 23 program.
Cost Estimation Analysis of Construction Projects on Simple Earthquake-Resistant Houses
Authors: Rahman Arifin Ari Syaiful , Jonrinaldi Jonrinaldi
Published: August 2024

Earthquakes are natural disasters that often hit Indonesia, causing various losses in human life, including damage to homes and places to live. Therefore, the importance of building earthquake-resistant houses cannot be ignored. The research aims to obtain a comparison of the estimated cost of a type 36 simple house construction project, by considering the comparison between conventional structures and structures that are strengthened to resist earthquakes. The data used involves working drawings, technical specifications, and work unit price analysis (AHSP) based on PUPR Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2023 and a list of unit prices for wages and materials for work in the Public Works and HSBGN sector for the 2022 fiscal year in the city of Padang. The cost estimation results show that for a simple house with a conventional structure, the construction cost is IDR 243,000,000, while for a simple house with earthquake-resistant reinforcement, the cost reaches IDR 251,800,000. This additional cost was caused by strengthening work on foundations, columns and beams, walls, and trusses. Even though there was an increase in costs of around 3.63%, this result can be a consideration for the community. It is important to realize that with relatively small additional costs, people can increase safety and comfort in building construction. The results of this research can be a strong basis for stakeholders in the construction and policy fields to consider safety and comfort as the main factors in developing housing infrastructure.
Making Basic Learning Modules for Building Construction Class X Competency in Building Modeling and Information Design Skills
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Andreas Laras Oktavia
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the problems faced, namely not using modules in the Basic Building Construction Basic Course on Elements of Specifications and Characteristics of Building Materials Based on Green Materials and Construction Work, as well as the competence of Class X Building Information Modeling in Building Modeling and Information Design skills. The purpose of this research is to produce products in the form of valid and practical modules. The research method used is Research &; Development (R&D) and refers to the Decide, Design, Develop and Evaluate (DDD-E) development model. Based on the results of the study, the percentage of material validity test, media validity test, and practicality test was obtained at 76%, 80% and 89.38% respectively. The conclusion in this study is that the learning modules developed are valid and practical to be used in the learning process of the elements of Specifications and Characteristics of Building Materials Based on Green Materials and Construction Works, as well as Building Information Modeling class X Building Modeling and Information Design Competencies.
Parking Arrangement for Business Area on Pemuda Street in Medan City
Authors: Siregar Syafiatun , Hafizh Alif Muhammad , Barlian Edo , Solahuddin Ahmad Andi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the parking arrangement is: a) to determine the parking system on the Jalan Pemuda Medan City section; b) to organize and simulate parking in the business area of Jalan Pemuda, Medan City. The results are as follows: a) The existing Static Capacity is 41 SRP on the left side and the right side is 62 SRP; b) Section A parking duration is 1.28 hours and 1 hour. Section B is 1.85 hours and 1.14 hours; c) The dynamic capacity of Section A is 144 SRP and 247 SRP. Section B is 137 SRP and 238 SRP; d) The parking volume on Jalan Pemuda section A is 27 and 36 passenger cars. Section B as many as 37 and 39 passenger cars; e) Section A parking index is 71.42% and 58.33%, in Section B is 95% and 73.53%; f) Turn Over in section A is 1.3 vehicles/space and 1 vehicle/space, in section B it is 1.85 vehicles/space and 1.14 vehicles/space; g) Optimizing the parking length from 205 meters to 210 meters. The parking arrangement on Jalan Pemuda has 4 alternatives, namely 1) the shape of the parking angle remains but the parking length increases from 205 meters to 210 meters; 2) change the existing parking angle of 00 in the left lane and 450 in the right lane to 450 for the right and left lanes; 3) both right sides change with the shape of the parking angle to 600; 4) change the parking angle to 300 so that it can increase static capacity.
Analysis of Road Safety Based on Road Type on National Roads in Bali Province
Authors: Maulidya Fairuz Sasqia , Widyastuti Hera
Published: August 2024

The Province of Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia which accounts for 40% of tourist visits in Indonesia. Apart from being a tourist spot, Bali also often hosts various state events. As a destination that is often in the public and world spotlight, it is important for Bali to have safer road infrastructure. However, based on data in the field, there are still many accidents that occur on National Roads in Bali and even tend to increase. If this is not handled, the impact will also be a problem in various aspects. This research aims to analyze road safety based on the type of road using the accident rate and fatality rate method on National Road sections in Bali Province. Based on the results of data analysis, this research shows the results of data accident rate or the highest accident rate is 160 incidents per 1 million vehicles per year on the Kosamba – Angentelu Bali road section. For data analysis of fatality rate or death rate, the highest is 245 per 1 million vehicles per year on Jalan A.Yani (Amlapura) Bali. And the type of road that has the highest accident rate and fatality rate number is the 2/2 UD road type.
Evaluation of Land Suitability of The Post-Mine Area for Settlement in The Kuranji Region of Padang City
Authors: Chani Anwar , Andayono Totoh
Published: August 2024

The increase in population in Padang City is related to the many needs that must be met by the community such as housing or settlement needs. The availability of land that meets the criteria to be used as a settlement location guarantees a decent life for each community. This research aims to evaluate the land suitability of post-mining areas for settlements in the Kuranji area of Padang City. Data collection is done by analyzing the parameters used in determining the ideal settlement area, namely, slope level map, soil type map, erosion hazard, soil texture, flood hazard, and soil carrying capacity. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using the scoring or weighting method to determine the level of land suitability. Based on the calculations and analysis carried out on the evaluation of land suitability for settlements in the Gunung Sarik area, it can be concluded that the post-mining area in the Gunung Sarik area is suitable for settlements with a land suitability level value of 57 which with a land suitability level value of 58.7 - 37.4 is appropriate with details of 6 physical parameters that are met, namely, the level of slope 15.76%; Alluvial soil type, erosion hazard 348.83 tons/day/year, never flooded, fine soil texture (Clay), and has good soil bearing capacity (165 kg/cm 2 ).
Evaluation and Implementation of SNI 8152:2021, Smart Living and Smart Environment at Pandansari Market, Balikpapan City
Authors: Sari Oryza Lhara , Nashrullah Ahmad , Mustofa Umar , Pratama Maryo Inri
Published: August 2024

The conditions of traditional markets are dirty and irregular, supporting the fact that people prefer to shop in modern places. Nowadays, it needs to be realised that the only centre of trade is no longer in traditional markets, the increasing number of modern markets can make traditional markets need to survive in competition so as not to be eroded by the times. There is a need for innovation in traditional markets to advance the market economy so that traditional markets can compete with other markets. Pandansari Market is one of the markets located in Balikpapan City and has various problems related to the quality and physical and non-physical conditions of the market. The goal of this research is to find out the supporting factors of Pandansari Market revitalisation by using smart living approach and SNI 8152:2021 People's Market. Smart living will review in terms of harmony, health, and mobility. Smart environment will review in terms of infrastructure, protection, and energy. Meanwhile, SNI 8152:2021 Public Market will review in terms of general requirements, technical requirements, and management requirements. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method by conducting several stages of research. The results of this study are the supporting factors that make Pandansari Market necessary for revitalisation through a review of existing conditions and opinions from the UPT market, traders, and market visitors.
Modeling of Clean Water Needs Analysis Based on Dynamic Systems in Lubuk Sikaping District
Authors: Suryani Atma Tri , Mardizal Jonni
Published: August 2024

Water is the source of life because water is not only needed by humans but also by nature to maintain a stable ecosystem. Humans and other creatures depend on water to grow and develop. The water needs of every livingthing are different and are influenced by the availability of water itself. The utilization of water as a whole in aspects of life becomes more valuable in terms of quantity and quality. The higher the cost of living for each person, the greater the need for water. This study aims to determine the projection of clean water needs in Lubuk Sikaping District from 2023 to 2043 based on population, find out the projection of clean water needs dynamically using powers studio 10 software, and find out whether the availability of clean water is sufficient for the next 20 years. The method used for the planned population projection of the next 20 years uses arithmetic methods. The results obtained in this study the need for clean water increases for the next 20 years, amounting to 125,563 liters/second. The results of water availability in Lubuk Sikaping District are still sufficient for the next 20 years. And based on the same installed capacity each year the availability of water is to be the same or constant every year.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Dinas Perhubungan Dalam Menertibkan Kendaraan Nomor Polisi Luar Daerah Di Kabupaten Mandailing
Authors: Siregar Asrul , Malau Hasbullah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out and obtain an overview of the implementation of supervision of the Transportation Agency in order to control vehicles with outside police numbers that reside and operate in Mandailing Natal District. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the supervision carried out by the Transportation Agency in curbing vehicles with police numbers outside the area that settled in Mandailing Natal District had not been maximized. according to what has been regulated in Law number 22 of 2009. So that the potential loss and damage will occur due to vehicles with outside police numbers operating in the area and staring in the Mandailing Natal Regency, it could increase.
Hubungan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Camat Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Tamamile Tio Songga
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between human resource development and the performance of Siulak Mukai sub-district office employees in Kerinci regency. The respondents in this study are 13 people from Siulak Mukai sub-district office of Kerinci Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The results of this study indicate: (1) There is a relationship between the development of human resources and the performance of Siulak Mukai subdistrict office of Kerinci Regency, Category strong relationship. This is evidenced from the calculation of correlation coefficient of 0.796 located at the interval between 0.60 to 0.769. (2) The amount of contribution or contribution of variable of human resource development performance of office employee of Siulak Mukai sub-district of Kerinci Regency is 59,21% while 40,79% influenced by other variable not discussed in this research. (3) Based on the t test with the provision of error rate = 0.05. Db = n-2 (33-2) = 31 so that obtained table = 1.799 and counted = 3.9933 in this case counted from the table which means the relationship of human resources development with the performance of employees office Siulak Mukai head of Kerinci Regency is significant.
Dampak Implementasi Program Permindo Night Market Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Di Kawasan Permindo
Authors: Suandi Nayoan , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

There are complaints from the people who are the targets in the implementation of the Permindo Night Market program, especially shop-house traders and parking attendants who state that the Permindo Night Market does not have a positive impact on increasing their income. This study aims to see the impact of the implementation of the Permindo Night Market Program on the income of street vendors in the Permindo area. This research method is qualitative. This study found that the success of the implementation of the Permindo Night Market program was only felt by street vendors. Meanwhile, the target of the Permindo Night Market program planned by the Padang City Government is not only street vendors, but also shop-house traders and parking attendants as people who seek income on Jalan Permindo
Kendala Dalam Menanggulangi Bencana Longsor Berdasarkan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: NURHIDAYATI SUCI , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

This study intends to find out what are the obstacles in dealing with landslides carried out by the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Agam Regency, which trigger the problem, namely the delay in information received during the landslide disaster. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method, the technique of determining research informants was by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data Analysis Techniques, namely by reducing the presentation of data and drawing conclusions, the validity of the researcher's data is triangulation of sources. The obstacles faced in landslide disaster management by BPBD Agam Regency are divided into two parts, namely Internal and External Constraints. The results show that the internal constraints faced by the BPBD of Agam Regency are insufficient funds, minimal equipment used in response, and limited capacity of members. Meanwhile, the external obstacle faced by BPBD Agam Regency is the lack of awareness and concern of the community in understanding the potential for disasters that exist in the environment where they live
Implementasi Program Badan Usaha Milik Nagari di Nagari Aur Duri Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Darma Cristy Vi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the implementation of the Aur Duri Village Owned Enterprise Program (BUMNag) in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research is motivated by the implementation of BUMNag in Nagari Aur Duri which is still not going well. Namely in terms of management management, administration management and documentation in every transaction by the community with BUM Nag, as well as the lack of business promotion for the village community. The problem in this research is the lack of support in the form of financial and non-financial assistance from the local government and the lack of guidance and guidance from the local government. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in Nagari Aur Duri, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observation and documentation study and reduced so that conclusions could be drawn from the data obtained. The results of the study found that in socializing the BUMNag program the management was still not well conveyed to the community, while in the implementation of the program regarding the facilities and labor it was adequate.
Pemberdayaan Lembaga Pemerintahan Nagari di Nagari Kacang Kabupaten Solok dengan Menggunakan Konsep Dynamic Governance
Authors: Kennedy Alfidina , Dt. Maani Karjuni
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of quality performance of the nagari government apparatus in terms of services provided to the community due to the weak ability of the nagari apparatus in understanding their main duties and functions. Therefore, empowerment activities are needed to increase the capacity of the nagari government apparatus. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of empowerment of nagari government institutions in Nagari Kacang, Solok Regency by using the concept of dynamic governance, to identify obstacles in empowering nagari government institutions in Nagari Kacang, Solok Regency by using the concept of dynamic governance. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, this research was carried out at the Wali Nagari Kacang Office, Solok Regency. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The findings of the research show that the empowerment of nagari government institutions in Nagari Kacang, Solok Regency by using the concept of dynamic governance can be said to have not been successful because it is only done once a year and there are still undisciplined nagari government officials. In its implementation, there are still obstacles faced by the Office of the Wali Nagari Kacang and the Community and Nagari Empowerment Service of Solok Regency.
Pengaruh Integritas Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Beberapa Instansi Pemerintahan di Kecamatan Matur Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Wahyuni Nadia Sri , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the low participation of the job satisfaction State Civil Apparatus in Matur Distric, Agam Regency. There are stiill many problems that occur to the state civil apparatus in Matur Distric due the large number of civil servants who fell dissatisfied with their work , and so that the work they do is not optimal anymore. Therefore, the goverment of the Matur District of Agam Regency is expected to pay more attention to the level of integrity of the state civil apparatus so that the existing agencies in the Matur Distric so that the job satisfaction of the state civil apparatus can be increased and maximized. This research was carried out in several institutions such as the sub-district office, the rekigious court office and the agricultural office in the Matur Distric, Agam Regency. The data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations and questionnaires. Based on the results of the research and discussion it was found that integrity has a significant influence on job satisfaction of state civil servants in Matur Distric, Agam Regency.
Keywords: Integrity;Job Satisfaction
Pengembangan Potensi Objek Wisata Pasar Van Der Capellen Berdasarkan Perspektif Collaborative Governance
Authors: Vadella Natasya , Putri Nora Eka
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to describe the potential development of the Van Der Capellen Market Tourism Object in Batusangkar City based on the Collaborative Governance perspective. This research is motivated by the existence of the Van Der Capellen Market as a new tourist attraction which was inaugurated in 2018. In the development of the Van Der Capellen Market, there are several parties involved, namely the local government, the GenPi organization and the community. With the involvement of various parties, this becomes a collaboration in the development of the Van Der Capellen Market tourist attraction. With the collaboration or cooperation carried out as well as support from various parties, it is hoped that the efforts to develop the Van Der Capellen Market Tourism Object can run properly. So that this tourist attraction can develop well and can be known by many people. This study uses a descriptive quasi-qualitative method. As a result, the collaboration carried out in the potential development of the Van der Capellen Market Tourism Object went well because the government and the community strongly supported the existence of the market. However, it is undeniable that in this development effort there are constraints due to budgetary funds so that the construction is not yet fully prepared. It is hoped that the government and related parties will further support the development of this market, so that this tourism object can develop well and also that people who sell tourism objects and local residents can be helped economically by this market.
A Management of Severe Papillary Denture Stomatitis with A Double Treatment of Nystatin Mouthwash and Diode Laser. A Case Report
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus, Al Joujou Abeer , Kuraitby Shahed ,   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus
Published: August 2024

The inflammation of the oral mucosa beneath the denture base is known as denture stomatitis, prosthetic stomatitis, denture sore mouth, and inflammatory papillary hyperplasia.[1] It is characterized by inflammation and erythema of the oral mucosa tissues that are covered by the denture.[2] With a prevalence ranging from 15% to over 70%, it is the most common issue among denture wearers.[3]Denture stomatitis is a complex condition with an intricate etiology that remains poorly understood. However, several factors contribute to its development, including inadequate denture hygiene, continuous and nocturnal denture wearing, accumulation of plaque on dentures, poorly fitting dentures, and denture-related trauma. These factors create an environment that promotes the colonization of Candida on both the oral mucosa and denture surfaces, ultimately leading to stomatitis. Although most cases of this disorder are asymptomatic, some individuals may experience clinical manifestations such as alterations in the color and texture of the mucous membranes, dry mouth, breathing difficulties, a burning sensation, halitosis, and painful symptoms.
The Protective Effects of a Phenolic Clove Extract on Mitochondria: An Animal Study
Authors:   College of Medicine-University of Mosul, Altaee Muddather , Youns Samaraa ,   College of Pharmacy-University of Mosul, Al-Nuaymia Abdullah ,   College of Education of pure sciences-University of Mosul, Dabdob Sara ,   Ninevah health directory, Ministry of Health, Alkataan Muhammad ,   College of Medicine -Ninevah University
Published: August 2024

Background: Plants represent a treasure chest with many unrevealed medical applications that have made them traditionally used for thousands of years to treat different diseases. One of these applications is the hypoglycemic and antioxidant roles of some plants. A pathological condition characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia known as metabolic syndrome. Objectives: This work focuses on examining the hypoglycemic effect of Syzygium aromaticum on a metabolic syndrome-induced animal model and studying the role of the extracted phenolic compounds on different mitochondrial function genomic parameters. Methods: Sánchez-Rangel et al. (2013) described the extraction and quantification of phenolic components from Syzygium aromaticum using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. In this work, forty albino rats were involved. They were split up into the following four groups, each consisting of five animals: Syzygium aromaticum treatment for metabolic syndrome, non-metabolic syndrome animals treated with Syzygium aromaticum, and negative control (normal), positive control (metabolic syndrome produced with fructose without treatment). Serum glucose, pyruvate, lactate, lipid profile, liver function tests, and molar lactate/pyruvate ratio. Green and red mitotrackers are used to measure the mass and action potential of mitochondria. Results: According to the study's findings, clove extract dramatically lowers blood sugar levels in rats with metabolic syndrome. The plants return serum lactate, pyruvate, and molar lactate: pyruvate ratio to normal control negative values. Mitochondrial mass and action potential significantly improve after treatment. In comparison to metabolic syndrome animals, the mitochondrial copy number of peripheral blood cells significantly increases after treatment with the plant extract. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome significantly reduces mitochondrial genome copies number. The application of the phenolic extract of Syzygium aromaticum.
The Health Impact of Fungi Associated with Seed Nuts and Dried Fruits in Local Markets of Erbil City
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Science, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq, Saleem Salah , Ahmed Alwan ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Science, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Due to high nutritional value, nuts have been consumed by humans all over the world, moreover some nuts are included in the animal’s feed. A number of fungi associated with seed nuts are widely documented. These fungi produce different metabolites with poisonous and/or carcinogenic effects. In the current study, eight types of nuts seeds and dried fruits were examined. Samples are intended for human consumption, including walnuts, almonds, peanuts, dried grapes, dried figs, cashew, green seeds, and dried berries. By washing method was followed (W/V= 10g/ 50ml sterilized distillated water). Fungal isolates were Asp. niger , Alternaria sp. , Geotrichum , Clodosporium sp. , Stemphylum , Rhizopus sp, Asp. fumigatus, Asp. flavus, Asp. nidulans, Mucor sp. yeast and white mycelia. Aspergillus spp were predominant followed by Cladosporium sp. while the dried fig showed the highest number of isolates followed by dried grapes (40, 26 respectively). The isolated fungi include a number of the most fungal allergens and mycotoxin producers.
MALI: CONFLICT, SOCIAL ORDER AND THE CRIME-TERROR NEXUS
Authors:   Department of International Relations and European Integration, NUPSPA Bucharest, MIROIU Andrei , ALECU Ana Raluca ,   Faculty of Public Administration, NUPSPA Bucharest
Published: August 2024

This article examines the relationship between conflict, social order, and the crime-ter ror nexus, with a focus on non-state armed groups in Mali, particularly Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM). Using anarchist political theory, the study challenges the view of these groups as purely chaotic, instead suggesting their primary aim is to establish social order. The crime-terror nexus is explored to understand its role in new governance structures created by these groups. The study underscores the importance of re-evaluating the frameworks used to interpret armed groups, emphasizing their role in creating social order and stability in conflict zones. The research offers insights into the complex dynamics of armed groups in Mali and encourages further investigation into their influence on regional stability. Keywords: Mali, armed groups, social order, terrorism, governance, conflict, crime-terror nexus.
Transformative Perspectives: A Post-Critical View. Unraveling ORLAN’s Vision of Augmented Reality, Posthumanism, Body Art, and Feminism
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Purdea Andra
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the daring practices of the French artist ORLAN, investigating her visionary approach through the lens of a post-critical perspective. We explore the dynamic interplay between new digital technologies, such as augmented reality, posthumanism, body art, and feminism, as embodied in ORLAN’s transformative works. Drawing from a post-critical stance, we analyse the transformative potential of ORLAN’s art, moving beyond mere critique to propose constructive alternatives. Augmented reality and her surgical digital performances in which she alters her body enable ORLAN’s interventions to challenge established norms of identity, personification, and aesthetic sensibilities. Following this, she considers technology to be the extension of the human body throughout her practices. The collaborative and dialogic dimensions of ORLAN’s augmented reality installations resonate harmoniously with the tenets of a new wave of critical theories, fostering participatory environments and nurturing communal engagement. By embracing a post-critical lens, this analysis unveils the transformative vision of the artist, underscoring its seminal import within the sphere of fine art movements, feminism, and the reconceptualisation of identity, embodiment, and aesthetics.
State of the Art: Literary Studies in the Anthropocene
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Deliu Ana-Maria
Published: August 2024

Literary studies are well acquainted with the worlding powers of storytelling. Worlding is the generative process that is transformative enough to integrate the dysfunctionalities of the present and imagine what futures might still be possible (Cheng). As Haraway suggests, worlding also implies entangled histories of human and non-human agencies. For this reason, literary studies are well equipped to appreciate the different ways in which speculative fabulation emerges as a core component of current modes of conceptualising the Anthropocene (Stengers, Braidotti, Haraway, Tsing). At once an ethics, a theory of history and a practice of worlding, speculative fabulation is about imagining other ways of living on a damaged planet and taking active (and reflexive) responsibility for the future. The present article is a survey of the challenges and affordances in literary studies in the Anthropocene. It explores literary practices that go beyond symptomatic reading (Best, Marcus), an approach that interprets texts at hand as symptoms for a deeper, unconscious meaning. Instead, it argues that we are witnessing an abundance of topological fabulations, against “depth”, and aware of the limits of interpretation, as well as increasing attention to different modes of scaling, in order to respond to the challenges of the Anthropocene.
Ergodic Literature as Representative of Metamodern Fiction
Authors:   Sapienza University of Rome, Medaglia Francesca
Published: August 2024

This essay aims to investigate two ergodic novels as a representation of literature after postmodernism. More specifically, it will address non-linear novels, extending beyond the boundaries of the text and becoming highly complex, as representative of a new phase, namely metamodernity. The examples taken into account are House of Leaves (2000) by Mark Z. Danielewski and S. Ship of Theseus (2013) by J.J. Abrams and D. Dorst.
The Unhappy Marriage of Care and the Global Market: ‘Soft Backsliding’ in the Narratives of Two Romanian Badanti
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Bâlici Mihnea
Published: August 2024

This paper encompasses an analysis of the novels written by two Romanian badanti who emigrated from Eastern Europe to Italy at the beginning of the 21st century, namely Liliana Nechita (Romania) and Lilia-Bicec Zanardelli (the Republic of Moldova). The reading grid of these narratives is a Marxist feminist one, as it continues the analytical framework of Lise Vogel and links it to the last decades’ “new gender arrangement” (Lutz) that emphasises the outsourcing of reproductive labour towards migrant and gendered labour-power. The work of these badanti partakes in the global care chain of our world-system, which privileges families in the West and affects poor households in the East. The novels written by the two workers show how agents directly involved in this global division of labour explain their own history, as it is shaped by their new working experience. However, their literary inquiry will circumscribe a contradictory rhetoric, also called “soft backsliding”, that combines emancipatory insights with reactionary ideologies related to the nation-state, family and Christianity. This study aims to explain them as both methods of subjective subsistence in capitalism and a virtual path to political radicalization.