PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 1 KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Aris La Ode Yusman , Nur Rifai 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mengajar guru melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture. 2) Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture 3) Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS1 SMA Negeri Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam efektivitas mengajar guru pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu  kelas XI IPS 1 pada Siklus I  mencapai 76,92% artinya masih ada hal-hal yang masuk dalam kategori yang belum diobservasi pada aktivitas guru selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Karena dari 13 poin observasi hanya 10 poin saja yang diobservasi, sehingga efektivitas mengajar guru pada siklus 1 belum  mencapai indikator kinerja yang diharapkan yaitu 90%.  dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga terlaksana dengan sempurna dengan pencapaian 100% yang artinya dari 13 poin observasi guru dalam mengajar sudah terobservasi semua pada siklus II sehingga indikator sudah tercapai. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, namun pada siklus I hanya mencapai 60%, dari 10 aspek yang diamati hanya terlaksana 6 poin saja. Hal ini Aktifitas siswa pada siklus I dikatakan belum tercapai karena belum mencapai indikator pencapaian siswa yang ditetapkan 90% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga terlaksana dengan pencapaian 100% yang artinya dari 10 poin observasi aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran suda terobservasi semua pada siklus II sehingga indikator sudah tercapai. 3) Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar sejarah meningkat,  namun hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I dengan perolehan nilai 83,33% karena dari 24 siswa yang berada pada kelas XI IPS 1 terdapat 4 orang siswa yang belum mencapai KKM dan belum mencapai indicator keberhasilan siswa yang ditetapkan dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga 100%. Karena dari 24 siswa hasil belajar sudah mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75 dan sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 85%. Kata Kunci: Efeketivitas, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objectives of this study are 1) To improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers through the application of cooperative learning models picture and picture types. 2) To improve student learning activities through the application of the model of picture and picture cooperative learning 3) To improve learning outcomes History of class XI IPS 1 Senior High School Kulisusu North Buton Regency through the application of picture and picture cooperative learning models. The results showed that 1) The application of the type of picture and picture cooperative learning model in the effectiveness of teaching teachers in history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu class XI IPS 1 in Cycle I reached 76.92% meaning there were still things that were included in the category that had not been observed in the teacher's activities during the learning process. Because of the 13 observation points only 10 points were observed, so the effectiveness of teaching the teacher in cycle 1 has not reached the expected performance indicator that is 90%. and in cycle II has increased to be carried out perfectly with an achievement of 100%, which means that of the 13 teacher observation points in teaching all have been observed in the second cycle so that the indicators have been achieved. 2) Application of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture in history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu can increase student learning activities, but in the first cycle only reached 60%, of the 10 aspects observed only 6 points were implemented. This activity of students in the first cycle is said to have not been achieved because it has not yet reached the indicator of student achievement which is set at 90% and in the second cycle has increased to be accomplished with 100% achievement, which means that from 10 observation points of student activities in learning already observed all in the second cycle so the indicators has been reached. 3) Through the application of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture in the learning process shows that the history of learning outcomes increases, but the learning outcomes obtained by students in the first cycle with the acquisition value of 83.33% because of the 24 students in class XI IPS 1 there are 4 students who have not yet reached the KKM and have not yet reached the indicators of student success that were set and in the second cycle increased to 100%. Because of the 24 students the learning outcomes have reached the KKM set by the school which is 75 and have reached an indicator of success that is 85%.Keywords: Effectiveness, Activities, Learning Outcomes