bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bahan Konservasi Tradisional Menurut Tinjauan Naskah Kuno Ka Ga Nga
Authors: Wahyuningsih Isni , Sularsih Sri , Yuanisa Siti , Kurnianto Iwan , Purnama Yudhi Atmadja Hendra
Published: January 2020

Naskah-naskah kuno masih banyak dijumpai di Nusantara, antara lain naskah Ka Ga Nga, yang tersebar di daerah Jambi, Lampung, Bengkulu, dan Palembang. Naskah-naskah kuno tersebut dimiliki oleh pemerintah maupun oleh masyarakat adat setempat. Pada beberapa naskah Ka Ga Nga tersebut ditengarai terdapat unsur yang mengandung informasi praktekpraktek konservasi. Kajian Konservasi Tradisional Berdasarkan Naskah Ka Ga Nga ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang praktek-praktek konservasi yang dimuat dalam naskah kuno yang hingga sekarang masih dilakukan masyarakat adat di daerah Sumatra. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kajian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan dengan mengambil sampel naskah yang sudah diterjemahkan, mengkaji lembaran naskah yang kemungkinan mengandung muatan konservasi tradisional, wawancara dengan narasumber dan tokoh masyarakat serta mengamati kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan konservasi yang masih dilakukan masyarakat pada saat ini. Harapan dari kajian ini adalah mendapatkan apresiasi tentang kegiatan konservasi yang ditulis dalam naskah Ka Ga Nga, yang dapat menjadi bahan alternatif konservasi tradisional untuk pelestarian cagar budaya.

 

Ancient manuscripts are still commonly found in Nusantara (Indonesian Archipelago), including Ka Ga Nga manuscript, which is spread in Jambi, Lampung, Bengkulu and Palembang. These ancient manuscripts are owned by the government as well as by the local indigenous people. In some of Ka Ga Nga texts, it is suspected that there are elements that contain information on conservation practices. Traditional Conservation Study Based on Ka Ga Nga Manuscripts aims to gain knowledge about conservation practices contained in the ancient manuscripts that are still carried out by indigenous people in Sumatra region. The steps taken in this study are literature review by taking a sample of the manuscript that has been translated, reviewing the manuscripts that might contain traditional conservation content, interviewing informants and community leaders and observing conservation related activities that are still being carried out by the community at this time. The hope of this study is to get about conservation activities written in Ka Ga Nga text, which can be used for alternative material of traditional conservation for preservation of cultural heritage.
En la búsqueda de la verdadera solución estructural
Authors: Strasky Jiri
Published: January 2020

Aquí se presentan varias estructuras que son ejemplos, que demuestran mi continua búsqueda de la verdadera solución estructural, y que han sido bien aceptadas social y profesionalmente.
Evolución de los puentes colgantes
Authors: Ostenfeld Klauss
Published: January 2020

..
Survey of Cotton-plant Agrocenosis Insects in the Eastern Part of the Republic of Turkmenistan
Authors: Leonteva I.
Published: January 2020

To date, the high importance of cultivation industrial crops is universally recognized. One of these crops — cotton–plant (Gossypium hirsutum) — is the most important crop grown in Central Asia. The study of the species diversity of insects in crops of agricultural plants, including cotton–plant, is of great practical and theoretical interest, which allows us to assess the phytosanitary condition of crops and to develop a set of measures to improve them. The greatest economic damage to cotton–plant crops is caused by insects, among which are multivivorous (turnip moth, cotton bollworm, aphid, etc.) and specialized (more than 20 species). They damage almost all the organs of a given plant: roots, stems, leaves, generative organs (flowers and fruits) during their formation and maturation. In order to study the species diversity of insects in the cotton–plant agrocenosis under the conditions of the Lebap velayat of the Republic of Turkmenistan in 2019, more than 1000 insect specimens were collected. 12 species belonging to 7 orders and 10 families were identified. In the process of scientific research, predominantly polyphagous pests were recorded, which include two species of grasshoppers, two species of owlet moths, aphids, etc. In addition to pests of this culture, two species of predatory insects were found (European mantis and Bronze Carabid).
Humoral Status in Children with Acute Allergic Skin Diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Turdalieva B. , Kondratieva E.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of a survey of children with acute allergic diseases with regard to hospital admissions, which made it possible to obtain information about the links of pathogenesis when the allergic process starts. Showing information for acute urticaria, angioedema, urticaria, combined with acute angioedema and toxic epidermal necrolysis. An association was established between the severity of the disease and significant changes in immunological protection.
Adapted Intraoperative Program Infusion-Transfusion Therapy in Critical Light Bleeding
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Sh. , Chyngysheva Zh. , Mamazhusupov N. , Tilekov E.
Published: January 2020

The paper presents data on the evaluation of the effectiveness of intraoperative infusion–transfusion therapy for critical luminal blood loss in patients. The data on the clinical picture of a number of patients were used. A comparative analysis of different types of treatment was performed. In conclusion, it is concluded that patients who had profuse bleeding and acute haemorrhage of the III degree and who performed the operation in the early stages, according to active surgical tactics, the chances of a favorable outcome of the operation increased by 60%. The risk level of an adverse outcome in case of delayed surgery (expectant management) increased by 15%.
Prevalence of Otolaryngological Morbidity Among the Population of the Osh Region
Authors: Kasiev N. , Mamanov M.
Published: January 2020

Otorhinolaryngological incidence is one of the most common pathologies not only in the world, but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. The incidence of ear and mastoid diseases among adults and adolescents in the Osh region of the Kyrgyz Republic increased by 2015 in 59.0%. Chronic otitis also had a 12.0% growth trend in 2015. An increase in hearing loss patients was observed throughout 2015 and 2016 by 39.8% and 54.7%, respectively. Other ear diseases increased by 84.3% in 2015. In other years, a decrease in morbidity has been detected. Among children under the age of 14, the incidence of ear and mastoid process in dynamics tended to increase in 2015 and 2018. An increase in chronic otitis among children under 14 was observed in 2017. Hearing loss has been identified in 2016 and 2018. In the remaining years, there has been a significant decline. An increase in ear and mastoid diseases among adults and adolescents in the Osh region has been detected. A sharp increase in morbidity was observed in Kara–Sui district in 2016, Nookat district in 2015 and 2018, Chon–Alay district in 2017 and 2018. The incidence of chronic otitis has tended to increase among the population of the Aravan district in 2018, Kara–Sui district in 2016, Nookat district in 2015, Uzgen district in 2017. Hearing loss among Alay district patients in dynamics had a trend of significant growth in 2015, 2016 and 2018. A sharp rise in hearing loss was noted in 2016 in Kara–Kulzha, Kara–Sui districts, in Nookat district in 2015. For the Uzgen district, an increase in hearing loss was observed in 2015 and 2017. A slight increase was revealed in Chon–Alay district in 2018. The variation in the incidence rate in various areas is due to the population’s low access to medical care and underreporting of morbidity.
Modern Diagnostics and Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Children in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Omusheva S.
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to study the detection and treatment of allergic rhinitis in children in the Kyrgyz Republic. A prospective study included 79 children with suspected allergic rhinitis. It was found that 79 patients were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis using an adapted questionnaire. Late reversibility, the duration of the disease on average 3 years from the onset of the first symptoms, and a severe course, indicate a diagnosis of the disease. In allergic rhinitis intermittent flow, sensitization to pollen of cereals and trees predominates, and in persistent, weed, domestic, and epidermal allergens are noted. The effectiveness of subcutaneous and sublingual allergen-specific immunotherapy methods in children was evaluated.
Hormonal Status in Children With Acute Cutaneous Allergic Diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Turdalieva B. , Asheraliev M. , Maimerova G.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of a hormonal examination of 69 children with acute skin allergic diseases, who received hospital treatment at the National Center for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood. This made it possible to identify the features of hormonal shift in various manifestations of urgent skin allergic diseases in children. A link has been established between the clinical severity of the disease hormonal imbalance.
Problems in the Organization of Primary Health Care for the Rural Population at the Current Stage
Authors: Bekeshova E.
Published: January 2020

In the article, the author conducted an analytical review of the state of primary health care in rural areas at the present stage. In modern socio–economic conditions, health care for the rural population is characterized by limited access to medical care, as well as low efficiency, both medical and social and preventive measures. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the 60.0% of the population are rural, so the organization of medical care for this category of the population is essential for the health–care system of the Republic. Both the Almaty Declaration (1978) and the Astana Declaration of 2018 reaffirm the desire to strengthen primary health care to achieve universal health coverage with key areas: making bold policy decisions to improve people’s health in all areas; Sustainable primary health care; Empowering individuals and the public; Building stakeholder support with national policies, strategies and plans. The development of family medicine allows unloading the health care system and strengthening the prevention of diseases. The PHC approach is fundamental to achieving the overall global goals of universal health coverage and health-related sustainable development goals. The poor state of health of rural residents requires the development of more effective medical care mechanisms aimed at improving the financial, material and human resources of health care. The literary review showed that the optimization of the health care system, especially in rural areas, needs to begin with a primary level of health care to improve the accessibility and quality of health care, while optimizing financial, logistical and human resources.
Qualitative Soil Separation According to Diagnostic Indicators of the Gil-Gilchay Basin (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Alieva G.
Published: January 2020

The soil cover of the Gil-Gilchay basin was taken as a research object. The soil cover of the Gil-Gilchay basin, the modern state of the soil fund usage have been characterized. The field soil research works have been performed and soil samples have been taken to study a modern state of the soils spreading in the Gil-Gilchay basin of the Khizi, Shabran, Siyazan and Guba districts. The structural parts of the soils have been studied as a result of the field-soil researches and cameral–laboratorial analyses. The agroindustrial grouping on general and agroecological zones of the Gil-Gilchay soils was full-filled.
The Economically Important Indices of Inter-varietal Local and Introduced Hybrids of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
Authors: Guseynzadeh G. , Guliev N. , Shahmurad B.
Published: January 2020

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. — is one of the most important vegetables of Azerbaijan. Heterosis propagation is used to increase the yield and quality of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., because traditional methods cannot be used to achieve this goal. Heterosis in tomato led to an increase in productivity by 20–50%. The paper presents a study to assess heterosis in tomato inbreeds for the development of hybrid varieties. Used hybrids obtained from combinations of Tom-1 × Masally. Commodity productivity of the plant differed from the maternal form, and the paternal productivity — 2 times from the paternal form. The hybrid forms of Tom-1 × Masally in terms of fruit mass and productivity had the effect of heterosis.
Effects of Heavy Metals on Calf Dyspepsia and Enterosorption as a Method of Problem Solving
Authors: Rystsova E. , Tadzhieva A. , Kondrashkina K. , Gaisina E.
Published: January 2020

Heavy metals pollution has become a major global problem due to the spread of heavy metals emissions, the persistence of emissions in the environment and their potential toxicity to man and animals. Livestock products contaminated with technogenic pollution fall out of the sanitary standards in terms of containing heavy metals and pose a certain risk to human health. This article considers enterosorption as a method for solving this problem on the example of calves dyspepsia. The results of the study proved the productivity of EcoSil enterosorbent use in order to reduce the impact of heavy metals on cattle.
Creation of a Composite Material Based on Low-sized Carbon Particles
Authors: Zhogashtiev N.
Published: January 2020

The article considers the issues of thermal shock resistance of carbon materials. To obtain a composite material, the method of electric arc treatment with a relatively low current value was used. The resulting material and its properties correspond to the concept of a double electric layer at the interface, which is due to the orientation of carbon molecules.
Inclusive Design: Systems Interaction Society - Textile Means of Rehabilitation - Child
Authors: Golubchikova A. , Korobtseva N.
Published: January 2020

One of the goals of rehabilitation of children with disabilities (HHS) is to improve their quality of life. For this purpose, various technical means, devices and adaptations which solve a number of problems in life of the child are developed. But there is another aspect that affects the quality of life of such children — is the attitude of people around them. The child is emotionally unstable individual, his psyche is very vulnerable to react to negative emotions. In this case the saying that ‘meet on clothes’ is very applicable. And if the child looks aesthetically pleasing, then others perceive him positively. But in some diseases (physical deviations from the norm) there is no ergonomic and aesthetic clothing. The paper considers the interaction of the systems Society — Textile means of rehabilitation — Child. It is revealed that textile means of rehabilitation, including inclusive clothing have an impact not only on the child’s condition, but also on the emotional state of the society in contact with him, especially his parents. Research on the systematization of information about violations of the structure and function of the body allowed to identify and group the possible causes of violations of the proportions of the child’s body. Some can be compensated by the use of fixing products, others through the use of illusions that contribute to the visual alignment of the proportions of the child. The article formulates the basic principles of designing textile means of rehabilitation and inclusive clothing for children with disabilities, aimed at harmonizing the perception of the external appearance of the child.
System Analysis Enhancement in Cognitive Learning Systems Engineering
Authors: Sharchenaliev Zh. , Tsybov N.
Published: January 2020

Improving the efficiency of the use of cognitive learning systems in education directly depends on the ability of the system to make reasonable decisions in the formation of didactic tools. One of the methods to improve the efficiency of functioning of cognitive learning systems is to improve the functioning algorithm of system analysis. Improving the individual components of system analysis has expanded its functionality and qualitatively changed its options. Using the advantages of the advanced functionality of system analysis enabled us to develop a cognitive learning system that forms didactic tools considering the psycho-factors of the participants of educational process. The goal of the article is to study methods for designing and expanding the functional capacities of cognitive learning systems and system analysis methods. Methodological basis is formed of comprehensive application of complementary approaches in which the system analysis considers the educational environment as a complex system containing interconnected subsystems. The main ones of them were the structural analysis method, comparison method, decomposition and aggregation method. Results. Improving the efficiency of use of the cognitive learning system and increasing its accuracy in the analysis of the educational situation while choosing pedagogical methods for teaching the educational material was achieved by improving the functionality of system analysis. Improving the accuracy of the implementation of system analysis was also achieved through the use of ‘fuzzy elements’ in the analysis and synthesis node of the cognitive learning system. The use of ‘fuzzy elements’ enabled the learning system to make corrections to the input data received at the beginning of task execution and to give adjusted administration commands to the algorithm correction node of the system analysis.
The Role of Digital Marketing in the System of Market Relations
Authors: Erlygina E. , Yamanov A.
Published: January 2020

The article considers a comprehensive approach to the promotion and sale of goods and services on the example of digital marketing. Digital marketing tools and channels are the most popular and effective in achieving organizational success. The advantage of using this direction is the ability to quickly respond to the needs of the target audience, evaluate and predict the results of marketing activities.
Marketing Aspects of French School Project in Vladimir
Authors: Dmitrieva Yu. , Smirnov V.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of French school project in the city of Vladimir. Based on the analysis of the competitive position and micro-environment. There are the main actions for making the school profitable.
Elaboration of an Enterprise Development Strategy Using the Example of Family Medicine Clinic LLC
Authors: Nikitina E. , Smirnov V.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of developing an enterprise development strategy. Based on the analysis of the external and internal marketing environment developed and proposed measures aimed at strengthening of the organization’s market position.
Viral Marketing and Its Creation
Authors: Uchevatkin A. , Smirnov V.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of viral marketing. Based on the analysis of theoretical material, as well as practical knowledge about this topic, a number of measures for the development and creation of viral advertising were proposed.
Market recruitment services to ensure the Employment of the Population of Uzbekistan
Authors: Toshpulatov A.
Published: January 2020

The article describes the main directions of formation and development of the labor market in Uzbekistan, as well as mechanisms for improving the infrastructure of this market. Special attention is paid to the need for a wide development of a network of recruiting firms that contribute to the solution of both social problems and the development of entrepreneurship in the new sphere of commercial services. It is noted that private recruitment agencies contribute to reducing tension and imbalance of the labor force in the excess labor market.
International Standards Governing the Execution of Sentences for Women Sentenced to Imprisonment
Authors: Averkovich P.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the provisions of international standards of treatment of convicted women and their implementation in the process of execution of imprisonment. The results of the analysis of international documents and practice of application showed the following problems: physiological, social, moral, psychological and criminological characteristics of women are not taken into account, which indicates the absence of gender differences in the legal situation. In addition, this circumstance has a negative impact on the implementation of the penal policy of Russia. The study of the provisions of international and domestic penal legislation, as well as the practice of carrying out the maternal function of a woman sentenced to imprisonment, preparing her for release and problems after release indicate the existence of different approaches in the policies of specific States.
Sight at the Respondent’s Attitude to the Nearest Voting Through Psychological Typology
Authors: Basimov M. , Kornienko V.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses comparative psychograms of groups of respondents formed on the basis of 5 options for the attitude of respondents to the closest vote. Based on the summ extremeness of personal qualities for one group of high extremeness, full psychogram are given. For next gruops on the extremeness (2 groups), abbreviated psychograms are considered, in which only pronounced personal qualities are indicated. For the remaining two groups, in which no pronounced personal qualities were revealed (the picture quite averaged over the whole of 89 groups), only their names are listed. As a result, we can conclude that the attitude of respondents to the next vote is largely determined by their psychological identity.
Urban Public Space of a Small City and the Needs of Residents in Realizing Practices of Socio-Cultural Interaction
Authors: Petrova V. , Dvoinev V.
Published: January 2020

To date, the urban environment is considered as an interesting area of sociological research. Urban space represents a built environment, which includes buildings, streets, squares, parks, embankments, etc. Every day, citizens interact with this public space, build their routes, form impressions and the image of the city, they also evaluate its effectiveness in connection with opportunities for the realization of their needs of socio–cultural interaction. Public spaces are those places where holidays are held, social and economic relations are formed, verbal and non-verbal communications are created. In urban public space take place meetings of friends and acquaintances, the integration of various cultures, social groups with diverse goals, norms and attitudes. Public spaces act as a stage for the social life of individuals when they are a comfortable, accessible and safe environment. The article presents the results of a sociological study of the conformity of public spaces of the city of Vyazma in the Smolensk region with the needs of its population. The study was conducted using observation and interview methods. An analysis of the collected data helped to identify the main purpose of the urban public space as it is seen by the residents, the types of their interactions, to determine the structure, functions and effectiveness, as well as to assess the quality of the content and equipment of the urban public spaces, as well as to identify the most active groups of population and how their activities change in the daily and seasonal cycles. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were developed for improving and developing public space and urban life in general. Recommendations can become the basis for creating design solutions for a comfortable, safe and innovative environment for both small and large cities.
Twenty-First Century Economic Behavior of Adolescents
Authors: Kuvshinova A. , Savchenko I.
Published: January 2020

This article identifies the main factors of formation of economic behavior of modern teenagers. Key economic priorities have been identified based on the results of the survey of young people on their economic preferences. The authors conclude that the economic behavior of underage individuals of the twenty-first century is due to the introduction of technologies, the development of the Internet, which cause not only the costs of adolescents, but also their earnings.
Comparative Linguacultural Study of Phraseological Units With the ‘Color blue’ Component in English, Russian and Uzbek Languages as a Reflection of National Specificity
Authors: Abdullaeva Ch.
Published: January 2020

This article is concerned with the problem of national and cultural specifics of Phraseological Units, with the component of color. An object of a research is Phraseological Units with a component of color blue / синий / кўк in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages. A subject of research — national and cultural features of phraseological units with the component of color in English, Russian and Uzbek languages.
Comparable Features in the Works of Ibn Battuta and Other Contemporary Travelers
Authors: Abdunabiev S.
Published: January 2020

Знаменитый арабский путешественник Ибн Баттута родом из Марокко внес достойный вклад в развитие восточной, а также западной литературы. Его произведение «Тухфат ан-нуззар фи гараиб ал-амсар ва ажаиб ал-асфар» («Путешествие») отличается от других подобных произведений тем, что повествует о странах, городах, культуре и жизнидеятельности народов Средневековья. В статье приводится обширное сравнение путешествия Ибн Баттуты с путешествиями других его современников: венецианского путешественника Марко Поло и русского купца Афанасия Никитина. Анализируются схожие черты путешествий каждого из вышеупомянутых путешественников.
Communicative Strategies and Tactics in Sport Trashtalking
Authors: Larionov F. , Filippova S.
Published: January 2020

The paper concerns statements of sportsmen from perspective of their goals and intentions. We classify these statements as statements of sports trashtalking — form of verbal aggression in sports discourse. Targeted and intentional verbal aggression toward opponent in sports trashtalking is aimed at humiliation of opponent and destabilization of emotional state, which can have an impact on results of a bout and image and career of athlete. The object of research is verbal aggression in sports discourse. The subject of the research is linguistic means used by perpetrators of verbal aggression during press conferences and interviews aimed at achieving communicative goals and intentions. The aim of this work is to reveal communicative strategies and tactics of sports trashtalking implementing in statements of sportsmen. Footages of press conferences and interviews of UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship) fighters are used as material for study. For research of linguistics means we use methods of syntactic and semantic analysis; method of contextual analysis is used for determination of speech concept. As a result of material analysis strategy of direct active aggression, strategy of direct passive aggression and strategy of indirect passive aggression were identified as main verbal aggression strategies actively used in communications behavior of sportsmen.
A Rare Cause of Rhabdomiyolysis:Sildenafil
Authors: Şimşek Selma , İhtiyar Büşra , Akça Hatice Şeyma , Kokulu Kamil , Eroğlu Serkan Emre
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION

 

Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome characterized by muscle necrosis
and the release of intracellular muscle components into the bloodstream.

 

CASE
REPORT

 

A
29-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department complaining of
nausea, vomiting and widespread body pain. Physical examination of the agitated
patient who did not want to talk was as followed; Vitals: BP: 115/50, Pulse:
85, Sa02: 95. The patient was conscious, oriented, cooperative and his GCS was 15. Biochemical values
​​in laboratory tests; AST: 224, ALT: 183, LDH: 1273, CK: 33639, and drawn
arterial blood gas were determined as follows: pH: 7.45, hHCO3:18.7, lactate:
2.4. All other laboratory tests were normal. An ECG was performed and it showed
sinus tachycardia. When anamnesis was deepened, he stated that he used Sildenafil and alcohol 24 hours
before and just 3 hours before his admission to the hospital. Patient informed
us that there was no coitus. In the follow-up, the patient who was given
hydration and sodium bicarbonate treatment did not develop dialysis necessity,
his biochemical values ​​showed a rapid decrease of CK level 24000-11000-5000
and the patient was discharged because of the decline of all  his complaints.

DISCUSSION

Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome characterized by
muscle necrosis and the release of intracellular muscle components into the
bloodstream. The true incidence of Sildenafil-related renal matters is unknown,
since the post-marketing data are very limited. More cases can be detected as
the number of prescription of Sildenafil increases.

 

 CONCLUSİON Even in patients with nonspecific symptoms, anamnesis (drug use, etc.) should be deepened. Physician awareness is important to prevent possible toxicities and systemic dysfunctions that may be caused by them.
A New Hepatotoxic Agent : Goji Berry
Authors: Yalçın Yılmaz Derya , Karaman Kıvanç , Özlüer Yunus Emre , Çanakçı Selçuk Eren , Deniz Ahmet Tunç
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Goji berry has long been used as a
healthy aliment for healthy vision, strengthening the immune system, protecting
the liver, improving circulation, remedy for diabetes, enhancing sexual
performance and general health. But there are not enough study on its
constituents, pharmacology and safety.

CASE REPORT: This case report describes a 24-year-old female patient
was admitted  to emergency service due to
complaints of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Ictherus at sclera and
sensivitiy on the right upper quadrant of abdomen were found on the physical
examination. Blood tests revealed high liver function tests. The causes of jaundice and impaired liver
function were all excluded and toxic hepatitis due to goji berry consumption was
considered in patient.

CONCLUSION: Goji berry is a traditional
nutrient that is increasingly used for its various effects. To date, there are some articles declared
allergic reactions as toxic effect. To our knowledge this case is the first
publication that goji berries can be toxic to the liver. Although larger
studies are required, it should be kept in mind that liver toxicity may occur
during intensive use.
Perforation Of The Small Intestine Due To Thoracic Gunshot Injury
Authors: Kılınç Gökhan , Atik Bülent , Kılınç Sümeyye , Atasoy Asli Akcan
Published: January 2020

Gunshot wounds can cause life-threatening injuries
because they are high-energy traumas. Even gunshot or rifle injuries to the
penetrating extraperitoneal abdomen or chest wall can cause damage to the
abdominal organs despite a robust peritoneum and diaphragm. There are two
different injury mechanisms resulting from gunshot wounds. These are related to
the ”crushing“ and ”stretching of the tissues. Penetration and permanent cavity
effects are generally visible in injuries with projectiles. The other major
impacts, especially the temporary cavity, are difficult to show and are not
known. In high-kinetic energy injuries, the temporary cavity is the main cause
of the major damage caused by the bullet. There are more dangerous and more
insidious effects than all of these, which is to create damage to the vascular
endothelium. In this case, the organ that feeds into this vein can no longer be
fed and goes to necrosis. Delayed perforation of the colon may occur within 72
hours after trauma. Gunshot wounds can cause serious injury. The organs near
the projectile can be injured. Caution should be exercised for the possibility
of indirect ballistic injury away from the projectile direction. Monitoring and
grading of these important injuries is very important in terms of mortality and
morbidity. We aimed to present a 19-year-old patient who had bowel perforation after a thoracic gunshot wound.
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Cardiac Arrest Patient Due to Digoxin Overdose Who Was Awake During Conventional Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors: Özlüer Yunus Emre , Avcil Mücahit , Ege Duygu , Yetiş Çağaç
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Digoxin overdose, which may cause rhythm disturbances, such as atrioventricular blocks, can ultimately cause cardiac arrest. Extracorporeal life support may provide time until specific antidotes show an effect.
Case Report: A 75-year-old male patient presented with dyspnea with a known history of congestive heart failure. His medications included digoxin, and his initial electrocardiography showed an idioventricular rhythm. His digoxin level was over the upper normal limit, and he had hyperkalemia (7.9 Meq/L). The patient collapsed during conventional therapies, including insulin-glucose infusion, atropine administration, and catheterization for emergency hemodialysis, and while awaiting digoxin-specific fragment antibodies. During mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the patient was awake and had a Full Outline of Unresponsiveness score of 8, which led us to initiate veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Conclusion: Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, might be a useful option for intoxicated patients when conventional therapies fail. However, more experience is needed for the increase in survival rate.
Who Will Defend Democracy? Evaluating Tradeoffs in Candidate Support Among Partisan Donors and Voters
Authors: Nyhan Brendan , Helmke Gretchen , Sanders Mitchell , Clayton Katherine , Carey John , Stokes Susan
Published: January 2020

Scholars and pundits fear that the American public's commitment to democracy is declining and that citizens are willing to embrace candidates who would trample democratic principles. We examine whether violations of those principles generate resistance from both voters and top campaign donors and whether such resistance extends across partisan lines. In a conjoint survey experiment, we investigate how regular citizens and donor elites trade off partisanship, policy positions, and support for democratic values when choosing between hypothetical political candidates. Our findings indicate that both citizens and donors punish candidates who endorse violations of democratic principles irrespective of party. However, we find partisan polarization (especially among donors) in the effects of candidates supporting voter identification laws that threaten access to the franchise. These results suggest that the public and donors may sometimes be willing to forgive transgressions against democratic norms that align with their partisan and policy preferences.
POTENSI SEDATIF-HIPNOTIK DAUN KAYU GALALA (ERYTHRINA LITHOSPERMA) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT OBAT INSOMNIA
Authors: Samson Efraim , Ridwan Wahyudi Abdul Hamid , Baszary Chomsa Dintasari Umi
Published: January 2020

The use of drugs from the sedative-hypnotic group to overcome are less popular of insomnia are more and turned to the use of traditional medicines made from plants. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of kayu galala leaves (Erythrina lithosperma) as a popular of insomnia. A total of 15 male mice to live (Mus musculus) aged ± 2 months weighing ± 20 grams, divided into control mice (K- and K +), and mice treated with infusion dose of kayu galala leaves, ie P1 0,3 mL/mice; P2 0,5 mL/mice; and P3 0,7 mL/mice. The results showed that kayu galala leaves had a sedative-hypnotic effect. All infusion doses of kayu galala leaves were ‎‎‎‎‎‎able to accelerate sedative onset and increase the duration of mice hypnotics, and the most effective dose is 0,7 mL/mice. The statistical test results showed that awarding of kayu galala leaves infusion had more significant effect in accelerating sedative onset and increasing the duration of mice hypnotics, when compared to the positive control group (+).

Penggunaan obat-batan dari golongan sedatif-hipnotik untuk mengatasi masalah insomnia mulai ditinggalkan dan beralih pada penggunaan obat-obatan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini, yakni untuk mengetahui potensi sedatif-hipnotik daun kayu galala (Erythrina lithosperma) sebagai kandidat obat insomnia. Sebanyak 15 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan umur ± 2 bulan dengan berat badan ± 20 gram, dibagi ke dalam kelompok mencit kontrol (K- dan K+), serta kelompok mencit perlakuan dosis infusa daun kayu galala, yakni P1 0.3 mL/ekor; P2 0.5 mL/ekor; dan P3 0.7 mL/ekor. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa daun kayu galala memiliki efek sedatif-hipnotik. Seluruh dosis infusa daun kayu galala mampu mempercepat onset sedatif serta meningkatkan durasi hipnotik mencit, dan yang paling efektif yakni dosis 0.7 mL/ekor. Hasil uji statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa daun kayu galala memiliki pengaruh yang lebih signifikan dalam mempercepat onset sedatif serta meningkatkan durasi hipnotik mencit, bila dibanding kelompok kontrol positif (+).
PEMBUATAN MINUMAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN PISANG BATU (Musa balbisiana Call) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN FERRO SULFAT
Authors: Hendra Jr Alsuhendra , Ridawati Ridawati
Published: January 2020

Chlorophyll was extracted from ‘batu’ banana leaves and used as raw material for making beverage. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Food Analysis and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta from April to September 2018. The results of the research showed that chlorophyll of ‘batu’ banana leaf could be extracted using 0.1% NaHCO3 solution in a ratio of 1: 5. The beverage were made using chlorophyll extract with Fe2+ ion 15, 20, and 25 mg/L. By organoleptic test, the panel accepted the beverage between rather like to like for color, aroma, taste, and consistency. The general acceptance of panel on the beverage made by adding Fe2+ ions as much as 25 mg/L was higher than others.

Klorofil diekstrak dari daun pisang batu untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minuman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Analisis dan Rekayasa Boga, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta dari bulan April sampai September 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klorofil daun pisang batu dapat diekstrak menggunakan larutan NaHCO3 0,1% dengan perbandingan 1:5. Minuman dibuat dari ekstrak klorofil daun pisang batu dengan menambahkan ion Fe2+ sebanyak 15, 20, dan 25 mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik diketahui bahwa minuman tersebut dapat diterima panelis dengan tingkat kesukaan antara agak suka hingga suka untuk aspek warna, aroma, rasa, dan konsistensi. Tingkat penerimaan umum panelis terhadap minuman yang dibuat dengan penambahan ion Fe2+ sebanyak 25 mg/L lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan minuman lainnya.
PENGARUH MEDIA ANIMASI DAN SIMULASI SERTA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA SMAN 25 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Suryaningsih Eny
Published: January 2020

This experimental research aim is to investigate the effect of technology media and self regulated learning toward students achievement. The sample in this study were 48 students of class XI majoring in natural sciences. The research hypotheses were tested using two way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result of this study concluded that: (1) the students who learned usinganimation media has better result than students who learned using simulation media, (2) there is an interaction between technology media and self regulated learning which effects the students biology achievement, (3) students with high self regulated learning, using animation media has a better achievement than students using simulation media, and (4) students with low self regulated learning, who learn with animation media more score lower than students who learn using simulation media. The result two way variant analysis (two way of ANAVA), Fh =4,32 > Ft(0,05)(1;44) = 4,06, which means the achievement of different groups differ significantly. The result of this research can be used as consideration for  teachersin  using technology-based media in the light of students’ self regulated learning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media teknologi, dalam pnelitian ini media animasi dan media simulasi, dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 48siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 25 Kab. Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen, sedangkan desain yang digunakan adalah treatment by level 2 x 2. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) 2 jalan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media animasi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media simulasi, (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara media teknologi dengan kemandirian belajar, (3) pada kelompok siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi hasil belajar pada kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media animasi lebih tinggi daripada kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media simulasi, dan (4) pada kelompok siswa dengan kemandirian belajar rendah, hasil belajar pada kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media animasi lebih rendah daripada kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media simulasi. Hasil analisis varians dua jalur (ANAVA dua jalur) diperoleh F hitung = 4,32 > dari F tabel(0,05)(1;44) = 4,06 sehingga H0 ditolak, bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar biologi siswa yang signifikan antara kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media animasi (A1) dan kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan media simulasi (A2). Penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi guru dalam penggunaan media berbasis teknologi, dikaitkan dengan kemandirian belajar siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa.
RUANG BACA VIRTUAL (RBV) DAN BAHAN AJAR (BA) DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Utami Herwati Dwi , Hermawati Yanti
Published: January 2020

Virtual Reading Room (RBV) and Digital Learning Materials (BA Digital) are forms of learning service provided by Universitas Terbuka (UT). RBV and BA digital are digitizations of the Main Material Book (BMP) developed to help students read modules through the internet network. The existence of RBV and BA digital is expected to assist the students learning process, independently, even for students living in  remote area. This study describes the benefits, as well as the limitations of RBV and BA digital according to students perspective from 17 regional office (UPBJJ-UT) in Indonesia and overseas. This study is written using quantitative descriptive approach. The findings shows that  99% of respondents are aware of the existence of RBV and BA digital. Half of the respondents are aware of these two digital teaching materials from UT's website. The 53% respondents studied RBV and BA digital for less than 30 minutes, and more than sixty percent of the respondents accessed and used it during the tutorials.

 

Ruang Baca Virtual (RBV) dan BA digital merupakan salah satu bentuk layanan belajar yang disediakan oleh Universitas Terbuka (UT). RBV dan BA digital merupakan digitalisasi dari Buku Materi Pokok (BMP) yang dikembangkan untuk membantu mahasiswa membaca modul melalui jaringan internet. Dengan adanya RBV dan BA digital diharapkan dapat membantu proses pembelajaran secara mandiri dan jarak jauh bagi mahasiswa UT. Artikel ini akan memaparkan tentang manfaat RBV dan BA digital dalam perspektif mahasiswa pada 17 UPBJJ-UT (Indonesia dan Luar Negri), sehingga dapat diketahui kelebihan dan kelemahannya. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data yang yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa 99% responden telah mengetahui adanya RBV dan BA digital. Setengah dari jumlah responden mengetahui kedua bahan ajar digital tersebut dari laman website UT. Sebanyak 53% responden mempelajari RBV dan BA digital selama kurang dari 30 menit, dan lebih dari 60 persen responden mengaksesnya saat tutorial.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PPKN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nazirin Nazirin
Published: January 2020

The research analyses the effect of cooperative learning model Jigsaw type and learning motivation on student’s understanding on citizenship subject. The research method uses quasi experimental design with post test only control design. The subject of research was 44 students which constitutes two classes, experiment and control classes. The data collection employs test and questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Two-way Anova test. The results show that cooperative learning model Jigsaw type hasa significant effect on student’s conceptual understanding. The ANOVA test produce significant level below 0.05, which indicates there is significant effect of the Jigsaw model and learning motivation on student achievement. It can be concluded that the cooperative learning model contributes better to learning achievement than conventional learning model, and a high learning motivation contributes better to students learning achievement in citizentship subject than a low learning motivation.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep PPKn siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan post test only control design. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 44 siswa yang terdiri dari 22 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 22 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova 2 jalur. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw yang positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa berupa pemahaman konsep PPKn siswa. Siswa dengan tingkat motivasi yang tinggi lebih baik dalam hal penggunaan model Jigsaw dan hasil belajar, dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mempunyai motivasi rendah. Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep PPKn. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran ceramah untuk mencapai  hasil belajar yang lebih baik, dan bahwa siswa dengan motivasi belajar yang tinggi lebih baik daripada siswa dengan motivasi belajar yang rendah dalam penggunaan atau pemanfaatan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dan hasil belajarnya.