bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Pre-service Teachers’ Value Positions on Ecotourism at a South African University
Authors: P. Pillay Rajendran , N. Imenda Sitwala
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore pre-service Life Science teachers’ support for and value positions on ecotourism within the South African school curriculum context. The study used a descriptive case study design with a sample of 50 pre-service teachers who participated by filling a questionnaire. Data analysis corroborated quantitative and qualitative aspects to develop an in-depth understanding of the problem. Based on the findings, the study concludes that anthropological, eco-centric and radical value positions underpinned reasons for supporting ecotourism to various extents. Therefore, preservice teachers need to have in-depth knowledge on various value positions regarding ecotourism as they are in a key position to influence learners in their classroom Given that there are various value positions that underpin pre-service teachers’ support or non-support for ecotourism, the study recommends that scholars need to study environmental value positions in-depth. Finally, preservice teachers need to receive training on how to mediate learning in ways that support critical thinking and reflection so that the teachers’ negative predispositions may not affect the learners’ understanding of environmental issues.
Indemnización por despido improcedente y control de convencionalidad: donde la ignorancia es felicidad, es una locura ser sabio
Authors: Salcedo Beltrán Carmen , Jimena Quesada Luis
Published: January 2025

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Gambaran Self-Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poli PenyakiT Dalam Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Bantul
Authors: Sari Susan Permata , Zulaika Umi , Noviati Bernadetta Eka
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah suatu gangguan metabolik yang terjadi akibat hiperglikemia. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi bahkan kematian. Oleh karena itu, sangat krusial bagi individu yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk menerapkan kontrol dan self-management yang efektif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran self-management diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam rumah sakit Santa Elisabeth Bantul.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan survei sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur self-management diabetes adalah kuesioner DSMQ (Diabetes Self-Management Quisionaire). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 73 pasien diabetes yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik responden adalah lansia (72,6%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,2%), berpendidikan SMP/SMA (43.8%), tidak merokok (75.3%), indek massa tubuh normal (60.3%), riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes (52,1%), memiliki kemampuan self-management yang cukup (53,4%) dan baik (46,6%), dengan rata-rata sub skala manajemen glukosa (7,20), kontrol diet (5,17), aktivitas fisik (5,63), dan layanan kesehatan (6,30).
Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki self-management yang cukup. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman dalam mengambil keputusan terkait tindakan keperawatan bagi individu dengan diabetes.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Hipertensi di Kalurahan Margorejo Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Eka Haris Novianti Ariadne , Rina Fransisca Anjar , Lidya Herlin
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Hipertensi adalah penyakit mematikan tidak menular yang pengobatan dan perawatannya membutuhkan waktu seumur hidup. Tujuan pengobatan perawatan adalah pengendalian hipertensi untuk mencegah komplikasi. Masih banyak penderita hipertensi tidak mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi secara rutin sehingga menyebabkan tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi adalah dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga meliputi dukungan penghargaan, dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan informasional.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Kalurahan Margorejo.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakkan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 340 orang pasien hipertensi di Kalurahan Margorejo Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 5-6 orang dengan menggunakkan teknik proporsional random sampling. Intrumen penelitian menggunakkan dua kuisioner yaitu kuisioner dukungan keluarga dan kuisioner kepatuhan minum obat. Metode pengumpulan data dengan meotde survey.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,9% responden memiliki tingkat dukungan keluarga kurang dan 61% menunjukkan responden memiliki kepatuhan minum obat yang rendah. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat (p-value 0.032:, odd rasio: 2.783).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Kalurahan Margorejo Tempel Sleman.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, dukungan, keluarga, kepatuhan, obat
Synthesis and structure of the ionic compound ((CH3)2OH)2[Cu(IDA)2][Cu(IDAH)2]
Authors: URECHE Dumitru , BULHAC Ion , BOUROȘ Pavlina
Published: January 2025

As a result of the reaction between copper(II) acetate, dianylglyoxime and iminodiacetic acid, a multicomponent Cu(II) ionic compound with the formula ((CH3)2OH)2[Cu(IDA)2][Cu(IDAH)2] was obtained. This compound includes two mononuclear complexes of Cu(II), one being a neutral molecular complex, and the other in the form of a complex dianion, which is caused by the different mode of deprotonation of the IDAH2 ligands. In the crystal, the charge of the complex anions is compensated by that of the protonated dimethyl ether ((CH3)2OH)+ entrained as an organic cation.
Antibacterial activity of some lactic acid bacteria strains
Authors: BOGDAN-GOLUBI Nina , BALAN Ludmila , SLANINA Valerina
Published: January 2025

Were studied antibacterial properties of four autochthonous lactic acid bacteria strains against bacterial testorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Corynebacterium michiganens, Erwinia carotovora and Xanthomonas campestris. All strains were found to have antibacterial activity against Grampositive and Gram-negative microorganisms. Lactococcus lactis biovar diacetylactis CNMN-LB-14 possess a broad spectrum of antibacterial action against all test-organisms due to the participation of aromatic compound – diacetyl. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the inhibitory properties of the lactic acid bacteria allow their use not only for food industry, but also for agriculture.
Lespedeza capitata: from legume to medicine
Authors: CHITIALA Roxana Delia , MARIN George-Alexandru , LUNGU Ionut-Iulian , BURLEC Ana Flavia , CIOANCA Oana
Published: January 2025

Plant extracts have been pivotal in medicine and pharmacognosy for centuries, housing an array of bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential. This field, dedicated to exploring the medicinal properties of natural products, delves into the varied chemical compositions of these extracts. From ancient remedies to modern pharmaceuticals, they have been indispensable in healthcare. Numerous drugs, including aspirin and morphine, find their roots in plant sources. Today, extracts obtained from plants like ginseng, echinacea, and turmeric are esteemed for their immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties. Lespedeza capitata, a legume native to the Americas is the focus of this article thanks to its compounds which have shown promising results. Our results showed that this species contains various polyphenols with good antioxidant properties. Herbal remedies often capitalize on the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of plant extracts. Additionally, phytochemicals within these extracts offer promising avenues for treating diverse ailments, from diabetes to cancer. Standardized extraction processes guarantee the potency and uniformity of medicinal plant products, further bolstering their reliability in healthcare. Ongoing research into plant extracts continues to reveal their therapeutic potential, fostering novel drug discoveries and advancements in global healthcare.
The propagation of the species Hydrangea aspera by tissue culture
Authors: CHIŢAN Raisa , CIORCHINĂ Nina , TABĂRA Maria
Published: January 2025

The inoculation procedures, the method of achieving aseptic conditions for the biological material and the optimal size of the explant are described in this article. The conditions of development of Hydrangea aspera „Hot chocolate” in tissue culture are also described. For microcloning, growth medium MS – 100% supplemented with BAP – 0.5 mg/l was used, the pH of the growth medium was adjusted to 5.6–5.8. Optimally effective rhizogenesis occurred on growth medium MS – 50%, supplemented with IBA – 0.05 mg/l and food sugar (15 g/l).
Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium Trev. – species with insecticidal properties researched in The Botanical Garden
Authors: COLȚUN Maricica , BOGDAN Alina
Published: January 2025

The study is focused on the field of introduction, research and use of aromatic and medicinal plants. This article presents the results of some investigations, regarding the biological, morphological and ecological peculiarities of development, propagation and cultivation of the aromatic species with insecticidal properties – Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium Trev. – species introduced and researched in the “Plant Resources” Laboratory. The results obtained suggest the need to continue further studies to establish and explore the insecticidal properties, which open new prospects for the use of this species in the biological protection of plants.
Researching the Potential for the Development and Activation of Communities in the Positioning of Startups
Authors: Momirović Anđela
Published: January 2025

Startups are a new way of doing business emerging in modern society. One of the most important characteristics of these companies is the almost mandatory formation of their own communities. Based on the types of communities that will be studied, concrete examples will illustrate how certain startup cases operated, attracted potential environments, and markets. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding and presentation of community operations and the consequences and advantages that exist thanks to them.
INFLUENCE OF BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS AND SPORT IMAGERY ABILITY ON THE ENGAGEMENT AMONG COMBATIVE SPORTS ATHLETES: A CONVERGENT DESIGN
Authors: Bugais Fhernand B.
Published: January 2025

This study employed a mixed methods design, specifically a convergent design, to explore the influence of basic psychological needs and sports imagery ability on athlete engagement among combative sports athletes in Region XI. Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were used to select participants. Quantitative data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed through mean, standard deviation, and multiple linear regression, while qualitative data from interviews were examined using thematic analysis. Data revealed a significant influence of basic psychological needs and sport imagery ability on athlete engagement. Lived experiences emphasized self-belief, extra effort, holistic training, balancing responsibilities, collaboration, personal fulfillment, and familial bonds. Experiences shaped attitudes through personal growth and discipline, beliefs through growth, opportunity, resilience, perseverance, and commitment through strong dedication and motivation from past experiences. The data integration resulted in merging converging for confidence and autonomy with the experiences of training for holistic athletic performance, goal images with the experiences defining success through personal fulfillment, and confidence with the experiences of dedicating extra effort. Goal images also demonstrated a merging-expansion dynamic with experiences of defining success through personal fulfillment, as athlete engagement extended to aspirations such as competing in prestigious events like the Olympics.
 

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COMPARISON OF QUIET EYE DURATION OF THREE DIFFERENT PERFORMANCE LEVEL ATHLETES IN AIR PISTOL SHOOTING: A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH REPORT
Authors: Bayram İsmail , Kanat Ece Ayaz , Şimşek Deniz
Published: January 2025

Prior research has suggested that the duration of the quiet eye, a period of stabilized gaze on a critical target before executing a motor skill, may serve as a reliable marker of expertise. This study aimed to investigate the role of quiet eye durations in shooting performance across various skill levels classified as novice, experienced, and expert, particularly in young populations. A novice, an experienced, and an expert shooter performed four shooting sessions from a 10 meters distance while an advanced eye-tracking system recorded gaze behaviour at a sampling frequency of 100 Hz. Mean and standard deviation values of quiet eye times were computed for each skill level determined as novice (332 ± 144.14 ms), experienced (817.75 ± 5.31 ms), and expert (925.5 ± 103.70 ms). The results revealed a congruent pattern in the relationship between quiet eye duration and skill levels. Expert athlete exhibited significantly longer quiet eye durations compared to other levels, confirming our initial hypothesis. These results emphasize that, as athletes progress in experience, there is a corresponding enhancement in their ability to sustain focus on critical targets during specific motor skills, a crucial aspect of shooting performance. Moreover, this enhancement seems to occur even at young ages. These findings underscore the significance of quiet eye duration in evaluating skill development and expertise in shooting sports. Increasing participant numbers will pave the way for further research to refine our understanding of these dynamics in diverse sporting contexts.
 

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Anatomical variations of the floor of the third ventricle in patients with hydrocephalus may affect the surgical outcome?
Authors: de Aquino Humberto Belem , Pereira Carlos Umberto , Ghizoni Enrico , Yukita Cesar Massami , Vieira Heber Martim
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Anatomical variation of the floor membrane of the third ventricle can occurs in patients with hydrocephalus of any etiology and age and can affect the surgical outcome.
Methods: Images of the floor of the third ventricle were captured and analyzed from videos of 99 patients with hydrocephalus of different etiologies and ages who underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) with emphasis on the type of floor membrane.
Results: Based on the types of membranes of the floors of the third ventricle found in our study and the data described in the available literature, we can describe four “main types of membranes” with their common characteristics and “subdivisions of the main membranes” where they present common types of main membrane associated with details and/or abnormalities.
 Conclusion: Anatomical variations of the floor of the third ventricle occur in patients with hydrocephalus of any etiology and age and their recognition is essential before the main surgical procedure (ETV), as they increase the risk of injuries that can affect the surgical outcome.
Evaluación del impacto de la cultura de seguridad en la reducción de accidentes laborales: caso de una industria del sector farmacéutico
Authors: Reyes-Ortega Abel , Molina-Ruiz Héctor Daniel , García-Vargas Maria de Lourdes Elena
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación, aborda la implementaicón de un programa de capacitación para reducir accidentes laborales, mejorando la cultura de seguridad ocupacional, en una empresa del sector farmaceútico. La investigación se centró en el desarrollo de una estrategia otorgara a los trabajadores de conocimientos y habilidades específicas. La metodología incluyó la elaboración de un marco teórico sobre cultura organizacional. El estudio comparó la ocurrencia de accidentes antes y después de la intervención, abarcando el período de enero a noviembre del año 2024. Los resultados muestran un un escenario con impacto significativo, debido a que en el primer semestre se registró un promedio de un accidente mensual, en tanto que, a partir de julio no cuenta con presencia de accidentes en la empresa objeto de estudio, vislumbrandose la implementación del proceso de capacitación, como el componente fundamental para este logro, revelando que la promoción de una cultura de seguridad no solo reduce accidentes, sino que también mejora la productividad y crea un ambiente laboral más sostenible. Se destaca la importancia de la formación continua, sugiriéndose que la inversión en capacitación puede ser una herramienta efectiva para prevenir riesgos laborales. Las limitaciones del presente estudio giran en torno al análisis de una sola empresa, en un periodo de análisis relativamente corto; sin embargo, con base en el entendido de que los hallazgos representan un modelo aplicable en organizaciones que buscan mejorar la seguridad laboral, el estudio es de gran valia, como referente en el tema de impacto de la cultura de seguridad.
Cooperation, Mutual Respect, and Societal Commitment: Meanings of Gotong-Royong in Indonesian Social Studies School-textbooks
Authors: Aryaningsih Mila , Wardana Amika , Sheikh Karim Sajjad
Published: January 2025

The study aims to explore the meanings of gotong-royong, a core national and cultural value in Indonesia, as it is presented and disseminated in the Social Studies curriculum, particularly at the lower secondary level. Since introducing character education in 2017, the Ministry of Education and Culture has sought to promote the value of gotong-royong among students to foster and maintain a peaceful and harmonious society. This research involved a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of 11 Social Studies textbooks published and used in Indonesian schools over the past decade. The analysis examined the forms and meanings of gotong-royong presented to students in various social and cultural contexts. The findings revealed three general meanings associated with gotong-royong: (i) cooperation and social support (56%), (ii) mutual respect for all members of society (33%); and (iii) societal commitment (8%). Although the meanings of gotong-royong are not equally represented, the study found that this value has been readily adopted and integrated into the local and national civic and social values presented in the Social Studies textbooks for lower secondary education.
The Role of Self-Confidence and Self-Awareness in Enhancing Academic Value: An SEM Analysis
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Saimroh Saimroh , Muthmainna Alifah , Nurhijriah Nurhijriah , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2025

Self-confidence and self-awareness are psychological factors that play an important role in academic success, but the simultaneous relationship between the two to academic grades is not fully understood. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-confidence and self-awareness on the academic grades of high school students in Magelang using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The study involved 50 students who were selected purposively, with data collected through a questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale. The instrument's validity was tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), while reliability was measured through Cronbach's Alpha. The results showed that self-confidence significantly influenced 0.490 academic scores, while self-awareness contributed 0.262. Combining the two explains 45.2% of the variance in academic scores. The research model fit well (GFI 0.91; CFI 0.93; RMSEA 0.058). This research emphasizes developing confidence and self-awareness to significantly improve students' academic achievement.
The Role and Strategy of School Principals in Implementing Academic Supervision
Authors: Hartawan Roli Fola Cahya , Kosasih Fitriyani
Published: January 2025

Academic supervision is an important process in improving the quality of teacher performance. However, in its implementation, there is still a paradigm of thinking that only places academic supervision to fulfill the Principal’s managerial duties. This study explores Principal academic supervision's various roles and strategies in sustainably improving teacher performance. This study used a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed three important things in conducting academic supervision. First, academic supervision is carried out systematically, starting from the stages of planning (Plan), implementation (Do), evaluation (Check), and follow-up (Act). Second, it is carried out consistently. Third, follow-up recommendations are decided based on relevant teacher performance data-based assessments. In conclusion, the Principal has carried out academic supervision but has not been optimal in the follow-up. Follow-up recommendations on the results of academic supervision have not been implemented sustainably and data-based. As a result, the results of academic supervision have not been able to improve teacher performance and student learning outcomes.
Adapting to Prison Environments: Dark Tetrad Traits, Coping Mechanisms, and Resocialization Progress in Prisoners
Authors: Međedović Janko
Published: January 2025

Existing research on the Dark Tetrad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and
sadism) in the context of criminal behavior and institutional adjustment is very scarce. In the
present study, we examined the associations between the Dark Tetrad, coping mechanisms
(adaptive, social support, and maladaptive coping), and two indicators of progress in the
resocialization process (benefits obtained through adjustment to prison norms/regulations and
transfer to semi-open departments) in Serbian prisoners (N = 588). Regression results showed
that Machiavellianism positively predicted both adaptive and maladaptive coping;
psychopathy negatively predicted benefits in the resocialization process, but this effect
disappeared when coping mechanisms were added to the model. Narcissism showed a positive
contribution, while sadism showed a negative contribution to the explanation of adaptive and
support coping. Lower levels of adaptive and maladaptive coping predicted membership in a
semi-open department, while decreased maladaptive coping also contributed to the model with
benefits as the criterion measure. Interactions showed that higher Machiavellianism,
psychopathy, and adaptive coping elevated chances for being in a semi-open department for
women only. Finally, path analysis showed that higher maladaptive coping completely
mediated the links between Machiavellianism and hampered resocialization progress;
unexpectedly, higher adaptive coping mediated the association between Machiavellianism and
increased benefits, highlighting some adaptive features of Machiavellianism as well. The
current findings expand the nomological network of the Dark Tetrad traits and provide useful
suggestions for prison staff that may facilitate progress in prisoners’ resocialization.
Women Crime in Serbia and Social Response
Authors: Ćopić Sanja
Published: January 2025

Female convicts, particularly those imprisoned, constitute particularly vulnerable social group,
whose vulnerability derives from unique pathways that lead women to crime, their overall
position in the society and gender roles internalized through traditional socialization. This is
reflected in the structure of women crime as well. Globally, women constitute minority in the
total number of convicted and incarcerated persons. Consequently, specific needs and
requirements of female convicts, both during the criminal proceedings and in prisons are
neglected and marginalized, which negatively impacts women’s mental and physical health,
well-being, and welfare; diminishing opportunities for effective and efficient reintegration.
Taking that as a starting point, the aim of the paper is to shed light on the crime of adult women
in Serbia, its dynamics, structure and specificities during the last two decades, on the one hand,
and penal policy, on the other. Particular focus is on analyzing the structure of criminal
sanctions imposed to women, and percentage of custodial and non-custodial (alternative or
community-based) sanctions. The paper is based on a triangulation of data collected from
different sources, focusing on official (administrative) data. Based on standards foreseen in the
United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-Custodial Measures for
Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules), the paper concludes with arguing for broader use of
non-custodial sanctions for women in Serbia.
Sports and Recreational Activities as a Means of Reintegration of Female Convicts
Authors: Igrački Jasmina
Published: January 2025

The male-to-female ratio in the prison system is disproportionate. The number of women
serving prison sentences is small compared to men. Women make up 10%–15% of the global
prison population, while in Serbia the figure stands at 4.2%. This fact is of significant
importance because facilities for women are allocated far fewer resources than those for men,
resulting in much worse conditions in female correctional facilities. The short-term and longterm benefits of physical activity are numerous, both for mental and physical health. However,
there has been little research assessing the levels of physical activity among women sentenced
to imprisonment. For instance, in the United Kingdom, 48% of women in female prisons
participated in physical activities on average. In Australia, half of female prisoners reported
engaging in daily exercise. In a French prison, 60% of women were minimally or highly active,
while 57% of women in Canadian prisons engaged in some form of physical activity.
According to research conducted in Serbia in 2021, in the Correctional Facility for Women in
Požarevac, 51 women played basketball and volleyball, while 14 played chess across all wards
(open, semi-open, and closed). By 2023, the situation had significantly improved, with the
highest interest recorded in aerobics (87 individuals), volleyball (70 individuals), and table
tennis (40 individuals), while interest in chess was the lowest (4 individuals). International
legislation stipulates that prisoners, although deprived of their freedom during their sentence,
should not lose other rights, including the right to engage in sports and physical activities, the
possibility of education, retraining, and other activities offered by the prison itself. Research
indicates that sport contributes not only to improved physical health but also to the social
integration of those who engage in it.
Measuring Prison Climate in Slovenia: Overview of the Results through the Decades
Authors: Bertok Eva
Published: January 2025

This paper presents measuring prison climate in Slovenia, as well as its importance, rationale,
historical significance, and methodological challenges. In it, prison climate dimensions of all
14 prisons under the Prison Administration of the Republic of Slovenia will be presented, some
discrepancies delineated, and potential reasons for lower rates will be examined.
Digital Rehabilitation of Incarcerated Women: Possibilities and Future Challenges for North Macedonia
Authors: Stanojoska Angelina , Ilijevski Ice
Published: January 2025

In today’s digital world, access to technology and digital literacy is essential for successful
reintegration into society, especially for incarcerated individuals. Incarcerated women face
significant challenges due to limited access to digital tools and training during their sentences.
This digital divide hinders their ability to re-entry, affecting opportunities for employment,
communication, and social reintegration. This study aims to assess the digital skills and needs
of incarcerated women and design a training program to bridge the digital gap. The goal is to
equip them with the necessary digital competencies to help their resocialization, employment
possibilities, and overall reintegration. Additionally, the project aims to advocate for the
integration of technology in Macedonian prisons. In September 2023, a survey was conducted
in the Women’s Ward of KPD Idrizovo as part of the DiCapSIW project. The survey assessed
the incarcerated women’ digital skills and their access to technology. Based on the findings,
six digital skills training modules were developed, covering areas such as digital literacy, job
readiness, and online communication. The survey revealed a significant lack of digital skills
among female inmates. Most respondents lacked basic competencies in areas such as job
searching and document creation. However, all expressed motivation to participate in digital
skills training, recognizing its importance for resocialization and post-release employment.
Serving a Juvenile Prison Sentence in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Mitrović Ljubinko , Bukejlović Miloš
Published: January 2025

All three laws on juveniles in Bosnia and Herzegovina (i.e., the laws on the protection and
treatment of children and minors in criminal proceedings of the Republic of Srpska, the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
prescribe a completely identical system of alternative measures and criminal sanctions applied
to juvenile perpetrators of criminal offences in criminal proceedings. Consequently, this system
consists of: a) alternative measures, i.e.: 1) police reprimands and 2) educational
recommendations and b) criminal sanctions for juvenile perpetrators of criminal offences, i.e.:
1) educational measures, 2) security measures and c) juvenile prison. Juvenile prison is the only
punishment within that system and certainly the most severe criminal sanction prescribed by
law exclusively for older juvenile perpetrators of the most serious criminal offences. With the
provisions of the Law on Protection and Treatment of Children and Minors in Criminal
Proceedings of the Republic of Srpska, additional rules on the execution of juvenile prison
sentences are also prescribed by the Rulebook on the organisation of work and life of minors
and young adults serving sentences in juvenile prisons. This paper will discuss the execution
of juvenile prison sentences in the Republic of Srpska
Construction of Experiential in the News Text of the Inauguration of Members of the MPR/DPR/DPD RI 2024-2029
Authors: Astri Nanda Dwi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the construction of experiential in  the news text of the inauguration of members of the  MPR/DPR/DPD RI for  the period 2024-2029. The construction of experiential is a morphosyntactic construction where the subject experience something, feels a sensation, and experiences mental actions by the stimulus of the sentence object. The steps in this research method are carried out with the aim of finding structured, concrete answers through language phenomena that can be studied. Data collection was conducted using the observation method and note-taking technique. Data analysis was conducted using the distribution method and basic techniques for direct elements and advanced techniques of reading, marking, expanding, and changing forms. The results of this study show that the construction of experiential can be analyzed in the verbs of affection and verbs of cognition. The agent occupies the position of the subject mapped as the experiential or the object mapped as the stimulus or both can correspond in the sentence. The verbs of affection can involve or describe someone's feelings. In addition, the addition of two verb arguments can change the semantic role in the example of the verb "feel". The dative element found in the object of experiential in the verb to be and juxtaposed with adjectives describes quality. The purpose of the construction of experiential is to find a strong meaning in the relationship of subject - object or object - subject in the sentence and the semantic role bound in it. Therefore, it can be concluded that the semantic role and morphology is closely related to the syntactic structure in a sentence.
Culinary Linguistic Approach in Naming Simalungun Traditional Food
Authors: Bako Evi Novalin , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2025

This research concerned with words belonging to the naming process of the traditional culinary of Simalungun This research using a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological perspective. The data is in the form of a lexicon of traditional Simalungun culinary names. Data sources were obtained from Simalungun native speakers in Simalungun area, namely Pematang Raya, Saribu Dolok, Siantar and Tanah Jawa. The results of this research found four types of naming traditional Simalungun culinary delights, namely: 1) naming based on characteristics: dayok nabinatur and nitak gabur-gabur, 2) naming based on the main ingredients: Hinasumba, Sibak, Labar, Obbut, 3) naming based on the term: namalum and 4) naming based on processing method: Tinuktuk.
Evaluation of Clinical Supervision Model to Improve Pedagogical Competence of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Sinaga Ester Justina , Nasrun Nasrun , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate a clinical supervision implementation model of the PEDAGOSUP-based clinical supervision model in improving the pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers at the Santa Lusia Virgini Foundation, Pematangsiantar, with a focus on the model developed meeting the standards of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness for use. The type of research used in this study is R&D (Research and Development). Model development refers to the ADDIE research and development model with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The subjects of this study were 50 elementary school teachers at the Santa Lusia Virgini Foundation, Pematangsiantar. The research location was carried out in 3 elementary school units under the auspices of the Santa Lusia Virgini Foundation, Pematangsiantar, namely Santa Lusia Sei Rotan Elementary School, Santa Lusia Siborongborong Elementary School, and Santa Maria Dolok Sanggul Elementary School. The result show that the supervision program has increased the pedagogical competence of teachers in cycles I, II, and III by 37.50%; 62.50%; and 100.00%, respectively. That implementation of clinical supervision is effective and can improve the pedagogical competence of teachers at the Santa Lusia Virgini Foundation
WhatsApp's Evolution: Analyzing Indian Users’ Adaptation to Advanced Features
Authors: Dr. Raghavesh
Published: January 2025

This research examines how Indian users respond to new features in WhatsApp, particularly those that enhance communication and efficiency. By analyzing data from surveys of 250 participants, interviews with 25 individuals, and observing user interactions, this study highlights the advantages and challenges of using smart features. While 80% of users appreciated tools like smart replies, 74% raised concerns about privacy. The findings underline the importance of tailored features, strong data protection measures, and more control for users to adapt these tools successfully.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS A MODERN TYPE OF PROJECT ACTIVITY
Authors: ARTEMOVA O.V.
Published: January 2025

It should be noted that there is an increase in the demand for project management methods as a modern type of project activity. In this regard, it is important to update theoretical approaches to project management in new conditions, to understand the essence, forms and types of project activities. In this article, the author’s attention is focused on the consideration of project management as a type of management activity; its features as a subjectsubject management model. Unlike traditional subject-object management, which is hierarchical in nature, project management is subject-subject and allows realizing the interests of project participants when coordinating their goals and objectives within the project. At the same time, the need to use it together with other management approaches to achieve results (implementation of goals and objectives, fulfillment of plans, etc.) in the most effective ways is emphasized. It is shown that project management is a special mechanism for interaction between subjects (actors, stakeholders), providing for the coordination of their interests and the implementation of the achievements of project goals. The emphasis is on the use of the project approach (in combination with other management methods) in management to improve its efficiency. Particular emphasis is placed on the expediency of project management in the development of territorial systems (regions), as evidenced by the practice of applying project methods in regions with significant resource and time constraints.
Ameliorating COVID-19-related Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with the multi-target strategy utilising natural supplements-from in-silico to a randomised controlled clinical trial
Authors: Amjadi Ali , Mohammadpour Masoomeh , Pouraghajan Khadijeh , Mahdiuni Hamid , Farahani Leila Nezamabadi , Nadimi Mohamad , Mohammadi Gholam Abbas , Bakhtiari Mohammad , Eskandari Sama , Masoodi Mahmoud Reza
Published: January 2025

Background: COVID-19, several issues concerning this global dilemma is still unknown with no efficient cure protocol. Relieve respiratory distress and lung failure in acute and moderate cases of COVID-19 infections and control of the common signs are the major aims of the current research. Methods: Cure options selected reviewing available information of virus life cycle, host cell involved signal-transduction, and evaluation by in-silico experiments using natural available supplements. We randomly assigned non-hospitalised and hospitalized patients in the trial in the following groups: Control (Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Azithromycin, Hydroxychloroquine sulfate, and Naproxen); Intervention (Artemisinin, Hesperidin, Resveratrol, Noscapine, N-Acetyl Cysteine, and Vitamin C). The outcome included all-cause viability and treatment within 10 days and the clinical improvement of infection characteristics defined in X-ray Computed Tomography, blood factors examination, and ordinal elimination of the signs with statistical assessing the results. Results: In-silico results indicated that the supplements interfere with the virus in multi-state behaviour. In the trial, all hospitalised intervention patients were cured within 10 days. One of the hospitalised control patients died. The blood oxygen level, CT scan results for lung cleansing, amount of Lymphocytes, Neutrophil, LDH, PLTs, ESR, and WBC of the intervention patients were effectively improved than control patients. The comparison of symptoms demonstrated a significant elimination in the prevalence of fever, sore throat, chest pain, for intervention patients (5.40±1.80 hospitalisation days; 3.84±0.8 treatment days) rather than the control group (13.25±8.96 hospitalisation days; 8.80±3.51 treatment days). Conclusions: We found improved clinical status in lung treatment and blood characteristics with no mortality for intervention participants.
Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of Vajraka ghrita in management of Vicharchika (atopic dermatitis/eczema) – A single arm clinical study
Authors: Birla Ankita , Nawkar Madhumati , Mayuri Deshpande  , Deshpande Amol
Published: January 2025

Background: Ayurveda, an ancient medical science, offers profound insights into skin health through its understanding of "Kushtha," a term encompassing various skin ailments. Ayurvedic texts detail the etiology, classification, prognosis, and treatment modalities for Kushtha, highlighting the significance of "Ghritakalpana" in its management. Ghritakalpanas, medicated ghee formulations, hold particular importance in Kushtha treatment. Material and Methods: This study delves into the efficacy of "Vajraka Ghrita," a specific Ghritakalpana mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts, in managing "Vicharchika" - a type of Kshudrakushtha akin to Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema in modern medicine. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic literature to elucidate the conceptual framework of Ghritakalpana in Kushtha management. Additionally, clinical evaluation of Vajraka Ghrita's efficacy in Vicharchika management is conducted through a structured study design. It was a single arm clinical study with 40 subjects. The dose was 10 gms twice a day before meal with lukewarm water for a month. Results and Discussion: Preliminary findings indicate promising outcomes regarding the efficacy of Vajraka Ghrita in managing Vicharchika. By addressing symptoms such as severe itching, lichenification, and dryness, Vajraka Ghrita demonstrates potential as an adjunctive therapy for Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema. Vajraka Ghrita has very effective in treatment of Vicharchika about 7 patients having Marked relief which was >75%,29 patients having Moderate relief about 50-75%,3 patients having Mild relief 25-50%,1 patient having no relief i.e.< 25%.Further analysis and clinical trials are necessary to validate these findings and elucidate the mechanisms underlying Ghritakalpana's therapeutic effects. This study underscores the relevance of integrating ancient Ayurvedic wisdom with modern medical approaches for comprehensive healthcare delivery.
Effects of the Yogic Practice of Surya Namaskar and the Little Millets Diet on the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kumari Priya , K Ramachandra Reddy
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Excess blood glucose levels are a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disease that affects the body's metabolism. This illness has the potential to seriously damage the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and heart over time. Aim: The aim of present study is to find how Surya namaskar and little millet affected the quality of subjects with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A randomised control study at SSH Hospital, BHU, Varanasi was conducted in three groups of participants with type 2 diabetes: Surya namaskar alone (Group A) and Surya namaskar with little millet (Group B) as a diet in the management of Diabetes mellitus in comparison to control group in which no intervention is provided (Group C). Study has assessed the subjective (increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and healing) and objective parameters (Blood sugar, Fasting, Random, Postprandial and HbA1c). Result: According to study, the combined use of Surya namaskar and little millet diet has been found to be highly significant in lowering symptoms of increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and healing. The results showed that, after a month, both Group A and B were able to lower their fasting blood sugar levels significantly. But random and postprandial glucose levels and HbA1c are significantly decreased in Group B only. Conclusion: The study results concluded that if both the Surya namaskar and little millets are intervened to Diabetes mellitus patient, it plays a significant role in managing diabetes.
Comparative evaluation of Phalasarpi (medicated ghee) oral administration (paan) versus intrauterine instillation (uttarbasti) in management of anovulatory cyclein fertility (vandhyatva)
Authors: Ambekar Swati Suresh , Tiwari Madhulika D , Deshmukh Jayashree S
Published: January 2025

Anovulatory menstrual cycle is one of major cause of infertility found approximately 40% cases of female infertility. In today’s fast-moving life, causes of infertility vary from faulty food habits, sedentary lifestyle, unstable mental state, depression etc. In contemporary science, ovulation induction is the most advised treatment apart from medications.However, not all causes of anovulation are amenable to treatment by ovulation induction. Thus, research into alternate approaches to treating anovulatory-based infertility is necessary. Ayurveda has included infertility under Vandhayatva. Uttar basti (intrauterine instillation of medicated drugs) and oral medications has been advised and practiced since long for the treatment of vandhatya (infertility). Phalasarpighritis used for the treatment of vandhatya (infertility) as advised by the Acharyas. Here, comparative study for the route of administration of the medicated ghee that is Phalasarpi Oral administration (paan) and Uttarbasti (intra uterine instillation) in infertility due to anovulatory cycle has been done.Methodology: - Two groups, A and B, were randomly selected from a total of sixty patients. Thirty patients from Group B received oral Phalasarpi (Medicated ghee) treatment, while thirty patients from Group A received Phalasarpi (Medicated ghee) intrauterine instillation treatment. Both groups were assessed using the Case Record Form and the results of the investigations.Observations and results were drawn accordingly. It was concluded that between these two,Phalasarpi Uttarbasti (intra uterine instillation) gives better results in increasing menstrual blood flow, endometrial thickness and timely ovulation, as it directly affects receptivity of hormones at local level as compared to the oral administration(paan).
Assessment of Adjuvant Effect of Ethanol Extract of Sadabahar (Vinca rosea Linn.) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management: A Case Series
Authors: Rathod Vaishali , Deshpande Shailesh
Published: January 2025

Management of Diabetes mellitus (DM) controls hyperglycemia, other aspects of pathology remain untouched. Hence quest for a better remedy that can show multiple actions and correct different aspects of pathology is needed. Whole plant extract and leaf extracts of Sadabahar (Vinca rosea Linn.) show anti-hyperglycemic activity in alloxan-induced diabetic rats by regeneration of β-cells of pancreas. However, this plant has not been evaluated yet in humans. So, this study was designed to check the tolerability and effectiveness of Sadabahar in patients with type II DM (T2DM). Methods: Six cases of T2DM patients with fasting blood sugar level (FBS) between-125 mg/dl to 300 mg/dl and postprandial blood sugar level (PP2BS) between - 140 mg/dl to 500 mg/dl were enrolled. Patients received the drug in three doses- 2 grams per day (gm/day), 3 gm/day, and 5 gm/day in groups A, B, and C respectively for 15 days with their anti-diabetic medicine and a routine lifestyle. Result: The results showed a reduction in FBS and PP2BS in all groups, with Group C showing the most significant improvement. The Baseline FBS values of Group C were 219 mg/dl and 295.8 mg/dl decreased to 165.6 mg/dl and 203 mg/dl, respectively, while PP2BS decreased from 370 mg/dl and 363.4 mg/dl to 284.6 mg/dl and 330 mg/dl. No adverse events were observed. Conclusion: All three doses of Sadabahar lowered blood sugar levels and no adverse event was noted during study time. Among them, 5 gm/day (group C) was the most effective and safe dose in T2DM patients.