bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние воздушного пузыря на ориентацию жидкого кристалла
Authors: Маргарян А. Л. , Акопян Н. Г. , Абраамян В. К. , Степанян Г. М. , Беляев В. В. , Ермакова М. В. , Мащенко В. И. , Жачкин В. А.
Published: December 2022

Ориентированные жидкокристаллические ячейки в скрещенных поляризаторах имеют однородный вид без приложения электрического поля. Но при приложении напряжения может наблюдаться мозаичная текстура с участками различной ориентации молекул ЖК. Плавное и последовательное передвижение образовавшегося в процессе изготовления ячейки воздушного пузыря позволило получить однородную ориентационную картину. Показано, что поверхностное натяжение пузыря сравнимо с силой сцепления молекул ЖК с ориентирующим покрытием. Կողմնորոշված հեղուկ բյուրեղային բջիջները (ՀԲ) խաչված բևեռացուցիչների միջև ունեն համասեռ տեսք՝ առանց էլեկտրական դաշտի կիրառման: Սակայն, երբ լարում է կիրառվում, հնարավոր է դիտել ՀԲ մոլեկուլների տարբեր կողմնորոշման տարածքներով խճանկարային հյուսվածք: Բջջի պատրաստման ընթացքում առաջացած օդային պղպջակի սահուն և կրկնողական շարժումը թույլ տվեց ստանալ համասեռ կողմնորոշվածությամբ պատկեր: Ցույց է տրված, որ պղպջակի մակերեսային լարվածությունը համեմատելի է ՀԲ մոլեկուլների և կողմնորոշիչ շերտի կպչման ուժի հետ: Oriented liquid crystal (LC) cells in crossed polarizers have a uniform appearance without applying voltage. But when a voltage is applied a mosaic texture with sections of different orientations of LC molecules can be observed. The smooth and consistent movement of the air bubble, formed at the LC cell making, allows obtaining a uniform orientation pattern. It is shown that the bubble’s surface tension is comparable with the LC surface anchoring with orienting layer.
A Ride Through Western Asia
Authors: Bigham Clive
Published: December 2022

In his memories C.Bigham presents his travel notes across Western Armenia in the Summer of 1895. Here the reader could find remarkable notes regarding the attitude of Turks, Kurds and others toward Armenian atrocities which took place during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. The Editorial board presents extracted passages of the book which describe Mr Bigham’s journey from Erzurum to the east, until Russian-held territories of Armenia (Chapters VII and VIII, pp.56-75).
Computer Forensics Education: The Applications of Forensic Tools in Modern Education System
Authors: Samy Abdelwahab Safaan
Published: December 2022

Cybercrime and computer-related incidents are becoming more prevalent and common, resulting in billions of dollars in damages. To address these crimes and scams, there is an urgent need to build digital forensics training programme, that will equip relevant professionals to investigate computer crime and events efficiently. There is presently no standard that governs the development of an academic program’s digital forensics curriculum. This study extensively investigates prior work on curriculum design in digital forensics as well as existing computer forensics course offered at the first is the Community College in Buraidah, and the second is the Community College in Unaizah namely, “Cyber Security Diploma” The Cyber Security Diploma is offered in both colleges, the Community College in Buraidah and Unaizah, and the diploma is at the third level of the course “Computer Forensic Analysis,” which is the focus of the research topic. Interviews were conducted with both digital forensic trainers and practitioners, and the findings were examined in order to identify and assess the skills and knowledge required by the industry and law enforcement agencies for their digital forensic examiners. Hands-on training may be delivered by constructing and managing a student laboratory specifically designed for digital forensic examination instruction. A laboratory can be outfitted with a wide range of software solutions, ranging from commercial investigation suites to free command line tools. Similarly, the forensic workstations that execute the software might be supplied by the vendor as stand-alone devices or assembled from separate components in-house. Building and administering a student lab successfully can be a daunting task, but it can also be done on a little budget as long as the focus stays on student achievement.
Study to evaluate pulmonary responses of various exercise intensities in young adults using treadmill and ergometer bicycle
Authors: Yadav Alok , Jha Santosh , Shingne Ranjana , Rathod Shivanand
Published: December 2022

Background: Exercise is important for keeping your health in check and is advised for disease prevention, disease diagnosis, and disease rehabilitation. There are several workouts that can be used to enhance exercise performance; however, the threshold differs from individual to individual.

Aim and Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the pulmonary responses to three different exercise intensities in young, healthy individuals using a treadmill, and a bicycle ergometer at a fixed heart rate value.

Materials and Methods: After getting approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, 130 volunteers were evaluated, and 48 randomly chosen male and female individuals between the ages of 18 and 24 and with a normal BMI were chosen. The selected participants are divided into three groups according to heart rate using the WHO classification and the Karvonen formula for exercise intensity. Sixteen persons in each group begin exercising on a treadmill at speeds of 3, 6, and 7.5 km/h, respectively, with no incline, and on an ergometer bicycle at speeds of 50–60 rpm, 70–80 rpm, and 90–100 rpm, respectively, with no breaking resistance until the predicted goal heart rate is attained. Before and after exercise, pulmonary measures including respiratory rate (RR), tidal volume, minute ventilation (MV), and oxygen saturation level (SPO2) were assessed. The findings were statistically evaluated.

Results: RR, TV, and MV are linearly increased with increasing intensity of exercise in ergometer bicycling than treadmill exercise, whereas SPO2 gradually decreased with increasing intensity of exercise; however, more observed in ergometer bicycling than a treadmill. When the difference between pre and post-TV was compared between two modes of exercise, there was a significant increase in TV during ergometer bicycle among all the three groups; however, when post-mean RR, TV, MV, and SPO2 were compared between treadmill and ergometer bicycle exercise, there was statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: Each sort of exercise has advantages and disadvantages based on the individual’s needs and physiological condition.
Duration of Electronic Media Use May Correlate Negatively with Quality of Life of Turkish Youth with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis: A Single-Center, Cross-Sectional, Case-Control Study
Authors: Orengul Abdurrahman , Afshord Telli , Zorlu Aziz , Yilmaz Onur
Published: December 2022

Objective: First purpose of the current study is to compare the duration of electronic media usage of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with healthy controls. Second aim is to investigate the effects of electronic media use on quality of life (QoL) in both groups.
Methods: Ninety-nine individuals aged between 6 and 18, diagnosed with ADHD after psychiatric examination, were investigated with regard to electronic media usage duration and QoL and compared with control group.
Results: No significant difference was found between groups regarding average daily electronic media usage (ADHD group 5.42±4.08 hours, control group 5.60±4.68 hours; z=0.30, p=0.762) except for tablet use which was higher in the control group. Adolescents used computers and cell phones significantly more than pre-adolescent children. Tablet usage duration is found to have a negative relationship with school QoL (r=-0.399, p<0.001) in ADHD group and computer use duration has a negative relationship with physical QoL (r=-0.339, p<0.001) in the control group.
Conclusion: Excessive electronic media usage may have different detrimental effects on QoL both for healthy children and children with ADHD. Taking preventive measures against excessive electronic media usage may be crucial for the healthy development and improved QoL among children instead of clinical diagnosis.
Prediction of Long-term Prognosis of Children with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Conjunction with Deep Neural Network Regression
Authors: Uyulan Caglar , Gokten Emel
Published: December 2022

Background: Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms decrease with the factors such as age, many individuals keep suffering from the disorder in adolescence and adulthood.
Objective: In this paper, a deep learning algorithm was built to forecast the prognosis of ADHD, using the patient's clinical features, the measurement of their response to treatment, and the degree of improvement seen after six years of follow-up.
Participants and Settings: The clinical findings such as socio-demographic data of 433 patients followed by the child and adolescent psychiatry department for an average of 6 years with diagnoses of ADHD, and ADHD sub-type, accompanying oppositional/conduct disorders, other psychiatric and organic disorders, the effectiveness of psychotherapy and medication on attention, academic status, and behavioral problems were used to help predict prognosis.
Methods: A deep neural network (DNN) learning-based regressor was used to make a prediction model.
Results: The results obtained from the DNN regression model achieved accurate predictions for all outputs. The mean error for all outputs was evaluated as mean-squared error (mse) and 0.0068 mean-absolute error (mae), respectively. The R-value was evaluated as 0.91316. It was proven that the model prediction power was adequate as tested with these metrics.
Conclusions: This methodology improves the prediction of ADHD prognosis and provides a robust predictive model. Studies with larger samples may support the results.
The Relationship Between Suicidal Behavior and Metacognitive Characteristics in Male Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder
Authors: Cankaya Halil , Cakmak Soner , Tamam Lut , Namli Zeynep , Demirkol Mehmet , Karaytug Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Objective: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental disorder with impaired psychosocial functioning and carries a high risk for suicide. Previous studies have investigated the role of metacognitive considerations in individual behavioral differences and provided ample evidence of significant relationships between emotional processes, cognition, metacognitive beliefs, and behavior. A close relationship between metacognitive functions and personality disorders was suggested. This study investigated the relationship between the metacognitive characteristics of male patients with ASPD and suicidal behavior.
Method: We included seventy-four patients diagnosed with ASPD according to DSM-5 criteria, who applied to Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcalı Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, as the patient group and 74 healthy volunteers as the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ), Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSIS), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire (SBQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the participants.
Results: The control and ASPD groups were similar in terms of age, years of education, educational and marital status, and place of residence (p>0.05 for each). The MCQ and its subscales, BSIS, SBQ, BDI, and BAI scale scores, were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.05 for each). Patients who have previously attempted suicide have significantly higher MCQ- uncontrollability and danger (p=0.028), MCQ- need to control thoughts subscales (p=0.016), and BSIS, SBS, BDI, BAI (p<0.001 for each) mean scores than those who have not attempted suicide. There was a positive correlation between SBQ and MCQ-cognitive confidence (p=0.04) and MCQ- need to control thoughts (p=0.01) subscales in the patient group.
Conclusions: Metacognitive beliefs may be associated with the severity of suicidal behavior, depression, and anxiety symptoms in male patients with ASPD. The negative metacognitive functions, especially beliefs about the need to control thoughts, may help determine the risk of suicide in individuals with ASPD, and metacognitive therapy methods may be beneficial for those patients.
Democratização no ensino superior brasileiro: um debate em aberto
Authors: Cerqueira Carvalho Filipe Luiz , Rezende Gonçalves Maria Alice
Published: December 2022

O artigo procura discutir propostas decoloniais para o ensino superior brasileiro por meio de uma pesquisa documental, com uso da técnica metodológica de análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 1977) nos documentos finais – Declaração Final e Plano de Ações CRES 2018/2028 - da III Conferência Regional de Educação Superior na América Latina e no Caribe (2018). Foi elencado nos referidos documentos, as categorias analíticas diversidade e interculturalidade, realçando a relevância das políticas educativas nelas alicerçadas para a concretização de um projeto de ensino superior democrático no Brasil marcado pelas relações raciais equânimes. Com isso foi possível identificar que ao tratar de diversidade e interculturalidade os documentos apontam para uma proposta decolonial. Sendo assim, conclui-se que a democratização do ensino superior constitui um debate em aberto e que a diversidade e interculturalidade são paradigmas políticos indispensáveis que devem estar articulados com um projeto decolonial para o avanço das políticas de democratização em curso desde o início do século XXI, em outras palavras, democratizar é descolonizar.
La autopercepción de discapacidades y restricciones funcionales en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Ramírez María de los Ángeles Adriana Cuesy , Pirrón Tomasa de los Ángeles Jiménez , Martínez Rosa Martha Velasco , Mandujano Zally Patricia Trujillo , Ochoa Sonia Rosa Roblero , Padilla Itzel Castro , Cuesy Shahin Soltani Darani , Cuesy Shadi Soltani Darani
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Existen desigualdades visibles en el derecho a la educación de las personas con discapacidades en México. La falta de estadística es una gran barrera para su inclusión a la educación superior y al mercado laboral. Objetivo: Identificar el número y tipo de discapacidades y restricciones funcionales presentes en los alumnos matriculados en la carrera de Medicina. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico. La muestra correspondió a estudiantes de medicina de I y VIII semestre (ingreso y egreso) de la licenciatura en Médico Cirujano. Se utilizó al cuestionario Washington como instrumento de medición de forma autoadministrada. El análisis fue realizado en el programa SPSS versión 26. Resultados: Se encuestaron a 170 estudiantes. El 39.4% (n=67) correspondió al género femenino y 60.6% (n=103) al masculino. El 42.4% (n=72) de ellos declararon poseer algún tipo de discapacidad. La declarada con mayor frecuencia fue la visual con un 34.5% (n=60), seguida de discapacidad para el aprendizaje con un 3.4% (n=6). Las restricciones funcionales asociadas a la ansiedad fueron las más frecuentes con un 33.6% (n=113), seguida por restricciones visuales con 21.4% (n=72). Conclusiones: Los alumnos de ingreso se perciben como discapacitados con mayor frecuencia que los de egreso. A su vez, estos no identifican a las restricciones funcionales ligadas a trastornos emocionales o mentales como discapacidades, siendo más frecuentes en los alumnos próximos a egresar. Los alumnos consideran a las discapacidades a limitaciones físicas visibles con mayor frecuencia.
Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Meslek Seçimi ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Karakaya Dilan , Pelin Meryem , Sert Havva
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; hemşirelik öğrencilerinin meslek seçimindeki etkili faktörleri tanımlamaktır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan çalışma; etik kurul izni alındıktan sonra, 18 yaş üzeri, gönüllü 440 öğrenciyle yapıldı. Sosyo-demografik özellikleri içeren anket formu ve Hemşirelikte Meslek Seçimi Ölçeği ile toplanan verilerin analizi bilgisayarda yüzdelik, ortalama, standart sapma ve non-parametrik testlerle yapıldı.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Hemşirelikte Meslek Seçimi Ölçeğinin 10. (Hemşirelikten başka seçim şansım yoktu) ve 13. (Hemşirelik dışında yapabileceğim başka iş yok) maddelerinden en düşük, 3. (Her zaman insanlara yardım etmek istemişimdir) ve 7. (Çevremdeki insanlar iyi bir hemşire olacağımı söylerler) maddelerinden ise en yüksek ortalama/sıralar ortalaması değerine sahip olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak özellikle mesleği isteyerek seçme, kendi ve mesleki gelişim için lisansüstü eğitime devam etme ve farklılık yaratmanın, her zaman insanlara yardım etme isteği duymanın ve öğrencilerin çevresindeki insanların iyi bir hemşire olacağını ifade etmesinin meslek seçimini etkilediği bu nedenle hemşirelik mesleğinin tanıtımının iyi yapılması ve istekliliğin artırılması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Effect of Dental and Oral Health Education with Animated Video Media and Props (Phantom) Teeth Brushing Behaviorin Asy-Syati'iyah Madrasah and Baitul Quran Kendari in 2021
Authors: Welliam Desih , Tasnim Tasnim , Asri Andi
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dental and oral health is an essential element of a person's physical and mental health and well-being. Dental and oral health can describe physiological, psychological and social conditions, and play an important role in the quality of life. Dental and oral health education activities can increase a person's awareness to use dental and oral health services so as to reduce the severity of dental and oral diseases.

Method: This research is a quantitative research type with a pre-experimental design. This research will be conducted in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asy-Syati;iyah and Baitul Quran Kendari. The population in this study were students of Madrasah Tsanawiah Asy-Syati'iyah and Baitul Quran, totaling 128 students

Result: The results of this study indicate the effect of dental and oral health education with animated video media on tooth brushing behavior in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asy-Syati'iyah. There is an effect of dental and oral health education with props (phantom) on the behavior of brushing teeth in Baitul Quran Kendari. It was concluded that there were differences in the effect of dental and oral health education with animated video media and visual aids (phantom) on tooth brushing behavior in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asy-Syati'iyah and Baitul Quran Kendari with p value 0.0012 (p <0.05).

Conclusion: Suggestions in this study are expected to the education office to increase students' knowledge in maintaining dental and oral health.
Analysis of Environmental Conditions Around Nickel Mining PT. X in Village X Tinanggea District South Konawe Regency
Authors: Rauf Rahman , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Yulianti Abubaeda Dewi , Hapsari Hadju Riny
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mining activities carried out by PT. X is very detrimental to the environment of residents in Village X. Due to the activities of the nickel mining company, people's rice fields in several villages in Tinanggea District, especially Village X are polluted with mud so that rice growth is hampered and often fails harvest.

Method: This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. Samples data was 30 people in X Village Tinanggea District. The data that has been collected in the study were analyzed descriptively.

Result: The results of this study are community knowledge that mining activities are a response to community responses, namely (93.3%), community knowledge that activities that arise from these responses are informants (93.3%) and Nickel mining in Village X does not cause health problems with a response in the form of (56.7%).

Conclusion: Nickel mining activities have positive impacts, such as: increasing ROI from the mining sector, creating job opportunities, and opening up areas from isolation. Nickel mining activities have a negative impact. Such as the occurrence of environmental damage, like river water becoming blurry and colored and dirty,air pollution, and changes in community behavior.
Çıldırlı Âşık Şenlik Ümmi midir?
Authors: GÖKŞEN Cengiz
Published: December 2022

Âşık Şenlik 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile 20. yüzyılın başlarında Kars-Ardahan çevresinde yaşamış, Türkiye dışında Gürcistan, Ermenistan, Azerbaycan ve İran’da tanınan usta bir âşıktır. Onun hakkında araştırma yapan birçok bilim insanı Şenlik’in okuma yazma bilmediğini yani ümmî olduğunu belirtmiştir. Şenlik’in şiirlerinde dikkat çeken hususlardan biri de muhteva bakımından zenginliğidir. Şiirlerinin muhteva bakımından zenginliği ile Şenlik’in okuma yazma bilmemesi tezat teşkil etmektedir. Şenlik’in yetiştiği aile ortamı ve sosyal çevresi düşünüldüğünde okuma yazma bilmemesi zor bir ihtimal olarak görülmektedir. Bu makalede Şenlik’in okuma bilip bilmediği hakkındaki görüşler tespit edildikten sonra şiirlerinden örneklerle okuma yazma bildiği ispat edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, 19. yüzyılda yaşamış Doğu Anadolu bölgesinin en büyük âşığı olan Çıldırlı Âşık Şenlik’in okuma yazma bildiğini bilim insanlarının ve âşığın şiirlerindeki bir kısım veriler vasıtasıyla göstermektir. Çalışmada nitel bir yöntem kullanılmış olup, literatür tarama ve metin analiz teknikleri uygulanmıştır.
Uluslararası Vergileme İş Birliğinde Güncel Eğilimler
Authors: KÖSE Yunus
Published: December 2022

Neoliberal iktisat politikalarının geniş ölçüde güç bulduğu ve farklı uluslararası mali mevzuatların ve çifte vergilendirmeyi önleme anlaşmaları (ÇVÖA) nın yürütüldüğü geniş bir coğrafyada faaliyet gösteren çok uluslu şirketler (ÇUŞ) agresif vergi planlaması motivasyonu ile önemli bir maliyet bileşeni olan verginin grup içerisinde optimum dağılımını sağlamak maksadıyla gerçekleştirdikleri vergi arbitrajları ile düşürdükleri efektif vergi oranları bir çok ülkenin vergi gelirlerinin aşınmasına sebep olmuştur. Uluslararası vergilendirmede iş birliği ihtiyacının doğduğu dönemlerde temel argüman çifte vergilendirme veya çifte vergilendirmeme iken, ÇUŞ’in gerçekleştirdikleri vergi arbitrajları ile ortaya çıkan vergi kaçırma ve vergiden kaçınma olguları uluslararası vergilendirme iş birliğinin yeni argümanları haline gelmiştir. Özellikle batılı devletlerin başını çektiği ve uluslararası örgütlerin yürüttüğü iş birliği hareketleri devletlerin vergi gelir kayıplarını önemli ölçüde azaltacağı gibi grup şirketlerin işletme yapılarında da ciddi dönüşümlere neden olacaktır.
Does Mergers and Acquisitions Impact Capital Structure and Performance of Nigerian Banks?
Authors: Christopher Promise Ozobugha , Frank Phd Ebiaghan Orits
Published: December 2022

The study examines the association between merger and acquisition on capital structure, and financial performances of banks in Nigeria. it employed secondary data collected from the sampled banks annual financial report and accounts statement. Relevant literatures were reviewed and panel data model regression was employed in the study’s analysis. Specifically, feasible generalized least square model was used to analyse the study’s hypotheses after the pre- and postestimation diagnosis. The study reveals that merger and acquisition have a strong direct effect on capital structure and performances, but a weak direct impact on survival and growth of the examined banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that weak banks in Nigeria should employ merger and acquisition strategy for their survival and growth, for a viable capital structure and for banks whose performance are below expectations.
Cognitive Flexibility and Big Five Personality Traits of College Students
Authors: U Nair Amrita , Abraham Ann Mariam , Mamachan Merin , Basheer Siya , Jacob Febin George , B Nair Nithya , John Jikku Mariam
Published: December 2022

Cognitive flexibility refers to understanding how to learn and having the flexibility to approach learning in different ways. The person can modify their cognitive processing methods in response to novel and unanticipated environmental circumstances. Previous studies showed that the cognitive flexibility of individuals changes according to their personality traits. The present study investigated the relationship between cognitive flexibility and Big Five personality traits to understand how individuals with different personality traits adapt to new surroundings. 221 college students were selected using the convenience sampling method. The cognitive flexibility scale and ten-item personality inventory were administered online using google forms. The data collected was analysed based on Pearson's bivariate correlational research design. The results of this research showed a significant correlation between cognitive flexibility and Big Five personality traits. Cognitive flexibilitywas found to have a significant and positive correlation with extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness to experience. The results of this study corroborate earlier studies that show a strong relationship between personality traits and cognitive flexibility.
Di Navbera Çanda Nivîskî û Devkî da Beyta Feqîyê Teyran
Authors: KAPLAN Yaşar
Published: December 2022

Feqîyê Teyran yek jî girîntirîn şa’êrê edebîyata kurdî ye ku ji alîyê xelkê ji rêzê ve gelek hatîye hezkirin û helbest û berhemên wî keftîne li ser zîmanê xelkî. Çend sebebên vê çendê hene ku xelkî ji wî gelek hez kirîye. Sebebê yekê ji ber sadebûn û safîbûna zimanê wî ye. Xelk, çavî helbestvanên din ên kurd pitir ji ziman, hizir û derbîrênên wî têdigehiştin û vê çendê zêdebelavbûna helbest û berhemên wî hêsan kirîye. Ji alîyê dî ve Feqî ji bo honandina berhemên xwe yên edebî pişta xwe bi hêmanên folklorîk û serhatîyên di nava xelkî da belav bestîye. Vêca wî çawan hêmanên folklorîk ên di nava xelkê da berbelav kirîye mijara berhemên xwe herwesa xelkî jî li ser wî gelek çîrok, çîrvanok, hîkaye û beyt çêkirine. Mijara vê nivîsarê beyteke gelêrî ye ku li ser hinek serhatîyên Feqîyê Teyran hatîye honandin. Ev beyt ji ber ku ji kombînasyoneke helbesta Feqî bi xwe û helbesta gelêrî pêkhatîye ji bo nîşêdana navêkraçûna edebîyata nivîskî û edebîyata devkî nimûneyeke gelek girîng e. Armanca vê nivîsê ji alîyê naverok, rûxsar, şêwe û alîyên cûda ve analîzkirina vê beytê ye.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership and Auditor Independence on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Taufik Hidayat
Published: December 2022

Taxes are one of the biggest sources of APBN revenue. This biggest income must continue to be properly increased so that the country's growth rate can run well. Taxpayer non-compliance is usually done in various ways such as tax evasion. Tax evasion is an effort to reduce the tax burden legally without violating tax regulations by taxpayers by trying to reduce the amount of tax owed by looking for loopholes in tax regulations. This research is a quantitative research with an associative approach. The data analysis tool uses the SPSS version 22 program. The locations taken in this study are listed non-financial sector companies listed on the IDX with the research period 2016 to 2018. Institutional ownership has no negative effect on tax evasion. The results of this study support previous research by Dewi and Jati (2014) who found that institutional ownership has no effect on tax control. However, it is different from the research results of Alviyani (2016) which proves that institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax avoidance . Auditor independence has no negative effect on tax evasion. This research is in line with research by Tandean (2016) which states that auditor independence has no effect on tax evasion, but this research is not in line with research by Kartiko & Martani (2013) which states that in the long term after auditor rotation, the quality of accounting earnings is getting better and indirectly directly affect the reduction of tax avoidance actions.
The Correlation between the use of the SBAR Effective Communication Method and the Handover Implementation of Nurses on Patient Safety
Authors: Dewi Mulfiyanti  , Andi Satriana
Published: December 2022

Background: Patient safety is a system implemented in hospitals with the aim of providing patient comfort in the treatment process. One of the effective communication methods is using the Situation Background Assessment Recommendation (SBAR) approach, this communication method is used when nurses carry out handovers to achieve critical thinking skills and save time during the treatment process. The SBAR approach has proven to be an effective communication tool in acute and urgent patient care settings. This review aims to find effective communication methods to reduce or reduce the number of patient safety incidents, improve service quality and improve the quality of nursing care. Purpose: To find out the relationship between the use of the SBAR effective communication method and the implementation of handovers on patient safety. Methods: Using a Literature review research design with the journal search method using the Google Scholar and Elsevier databases. Results: Researchers found 13 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review show that effective communication using the SBAR approach can reduce errors in communication between health workers and health workers with patients so as to prevent unwanted events. Therefore, effective communication with the SBAR approach can also improve the quality of hospital services and increase patient satisfaction and effective SBAR communication plays an important role in the implementation of handover of patient safety. Conclusion: The results of a systematic literature review show that there is a relationship between the use of the effective SBAR communication method and the implementation of handovers on patient safety and the effective communication method with the SBAR approach is expected to become a communication method that can improve service quality, reduce patient safety incidents and prevent the occurrence of unwanted events, and can affect patient satisfaction and nurse loyalty.
Sistem Informasi E-Arsip Ijazah
Authors: Nofita Anggi , Mary Thomson , Pratama Ade
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi pendataan arsip ijazah di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang karena  pada  SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang dalam  pendataan arsip  serta pembuatan  laporan  masih  secara  manual.  Pemanfaatan  sistem  informasi  berbasis  web  dapat  meminimalisir penggunaan  waktu,  karena  proses  sudah  dilakukan  secara  terkomputerisasi.  Analisis  dalam  penelitian  ini menggunakan  konsep  SDLC  (Software  Development  Life  Cyrcle).  Perancangan  sistem  dibuat  dengan  bahasa permodelan   menggunakan   UML   (Unified   Modeling   Language).   Sistem   informasi   pendataan arsip ijazah   dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Javascript, HTML, CSS dengan menggunakan database MYSQL serta pengujian  blacbox, pengujian whitebox  dan pengujian  beta.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  Bahwa  sistem  informasi  yang  dirancang dapat mempermudah admin tata usaha dalam pendataan arsip ijazah serta pembuatan laporan.

Kata kunci: MySQL, Arsip, SDLC, UML, Web
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Pembayaran Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Fepnuridha Rismi , Rini Faiza , I Irsyadunas
Published: December 2022

SMK Kosgoro Lubuk Sikaping, diperoleh informasi bahwa pengelolaan keuangan di SMK Kosgoro Lubuk Sikaping belum memiliki sistem informasi pengelolaan keuangan yang terkomputerisasi terkusus dalam pengelolaan pembayaran uang komite. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membagun sistem informasi pengelolaan pembayaran uang komite berbasis desktop pada SMK Kosgoro Lubuk Sikaping menggunakan bahasa pemograman Visual Basic  dan MySQL .Mengimplementasikan sistem informasi pengelolaan pembayaran uang komite berbasis desktop pada SMK Kosgoro Lubuk Sikaping yang terkomputerisasi secara otomatis dalam mengelola pembayaran uang komite dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sekolah.
Pengaruh Mode Pembelajaran Inquiry Pada Pokok Bahasa Memahami Jaringan Local (Lan) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif
Authors: Ramadani Ratna Kafifah , Mulyono Heri , Darman Regina Ade
Published: December 2022

Banyak mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di kelas X adalah komputer dan jaringan dasar. Komputer dan jaringan dasar ini dimaksudkan untuk membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk kemudian mengembangkan sistem jaringan komputer yang efisien dan  hemat biaya. Masalah yang ditemukan selama pengamatan mereka adalah kurangnya minat siswa pada kursus komputer dan jaringan dasar. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis berdampak pada topik pemahaman jaringan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis query berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X RPL pada mata pelajaran dasar komputer dan jaringan. Dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol yang memiliki nilai  (11,93 > 1,92), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  diterima dan  ditolak.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Nilai Rapor Berbasis Web
Authors: Salma Anisah Nurul , Mulyono Heri , Pernanda Anggri Yulio
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan di bidang teknologi informasi berkembang sangat pesat akhir-akhir ini, terutama dengan semakin populernya internet di kalangan masyarakat umum. SMK N 1 Sungai Penuh adalah Lembaga Pendidikan, yang bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan yang tujuan utamanya adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan manusia. Lembaga pendidikan khususnya perguruan tinggi selalu membutuhkan sistem untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, menyimpan dan menyediakan informasi. Salah satu pengolahan data di SMK adalah pengelolaan data siswa seperti data siswa, data prestasi siswa, data mata pelajaran, dan jurusan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cyrcle (SDLC). Perancangan sistem dibuat dengan bahasa permodelan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem informasi pengolahan nilai rapor  dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML dengan menggunakan database MYSQL serta pengujian blacbox dan pengujian whitebox.

Hasil penelitian ini merupakan sistem informasi yang dirancang unyuk dapat     mempermudah guru dan staff tata usaha dalam pengelolaan nilai siswa, serta penyimpanan nilai rapor siswa .

Keywords : Rapor, MYSQL,UML, SDLC, Web
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Berbasis Web di SMK Negeri 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang
Authors: Febriani Resqi , Mary Thomson , Pernanda Anggri Yulio
Published: December 2022

Praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) di SMK Negeri 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang terkendala pada saat sulitnya monitoring kegiatan sisw PKL.Sehingga sering terjadi ketidakjujuran siswa dalam pengisian absensi dan logbook kegiatan harian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi monitoring praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) Berbasis Web di SMK Negeri 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang dalam pemantauan atau monitoring, evaluasi, serta penilaian. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi monitoring berbasis web dapat memudahkan pembimbing dan panitia PKL dalam memonitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan siswa saat berada di lokasi PKL. Sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem dengan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) metode waterfall. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Alpha (Whitebox dan Blackbox testing) memperoleh hasil valid pasa setiap komponen yang diuji. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil pengujian beta pada validasi tenaga ahli memperoleh hasil persentase nilai rata-rata 86,5% dengan keterangan sangat baik dan kuesioner penilaian pengguna memperoleh nilai rata-rata 90,84% keterangan sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil dapat dideskripsikan bahwa sistem informasi yang dirancang merupakan kebutuhan fungsional yang diharapkan untuk tidak terjadi kesalahan, serta menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pihak sekolah.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Desktop pada Toko Raufa
Authors: Putra Pramanda , Mulyono Heri , Pratama Ade
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; mengetahui proses penjualan, pembelian dan pelaporan di Toko Raufa, merancang dan membangun sistem informasi berbasis desktop yang di gunakan untuk mengolah semua data transaksi di Toko Raufa, meningkatkan efektivitas layanan informasi di Toko Raufa dengan cara kerja sistem saat ini dibandingkan cara kerja sistem yang lama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian studi kasus (case Study), dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara di lokasi penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan serta menggunakan alat bantu dan perancangan sistem dengan UML (Unified Modelling Language) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram dan Activity Diagram. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa, dengan adanya sistem informasi berbasis desktop ini, maka sistem kerja Toko Raufa lebih efektif dan efisien, kemudian sangat mempermudah kinerja karyawan toko karena tidak perlu lagi mengolah data dengan manual, pencarian dan pengolahan data lebih mudah, dan juga pembuatan laporan dan trasaksi lebih akurat, serta memudahkan pelanggan dalam proses pembelian sehingga tidak perlu menunggu terlalu lama.
Presentación. Las redes de poder en el mundo contemporáneo
Authors: Toboso Sánchez Pilar
Published: December 2022

Este dosier aborda el análisis de redes, de alianzas y de grupos de poder en la Edad Contemporánea en ámbitos diversos y para fines diferentes, que van desde los políticos o militares a los económicos, pasando por la ayuda mutua y la solidaridad. El análisis de redes contribuye a la reconstrucción del espacio social porque los hombres y las mujeres promueven relaciones, en muchas ocasiones premeditadas, que configuran de manera decisiva su vida, tanto personal como profesionalmente.
Redes y grupos empresariales en el Sindicato Vertical franquista
Authors: Toboso Sánchez Pilar
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analiza la constitución de alianzas y grupos empresariales en España durante la dictadura de Franco, pues la prohibición de este tipo de instituciones no evitó que siguieran funcionado y que se crearan nuevos grupos de presión dentro de la propia Organización Sindical. Las «secciones económicas», controladas por los empresarios, se convirtieron en un lugar de encuentro y socialización que favoreció la creación de grupos de interés con el objetivo de influir en la política económica diseñada por la dictadura.
Movimientos indígenas en los Andes ecuatorianos en el siglo xx
Authors: Ospina Peralta Pablo
Published: December 2022

El artículo estudia los factores que hicieron que las rebeliones locales indígenas de la primera mitad del siglo xx en Ecuador se convirtieran en un movimiento social poderoso y organizado, de escala nacional, a fines del siglo. En esa transformación, los factores decisivos estuvieron ligados al proceso de modernización capitalista que desligó la etnicidad del sistema de hacienda tradicional, alentó la migración y el aprendizaje del castellano, con lo que se formó una intelectualidad indígena que abrazó la identidad étnica. Este proceso fue acompañado por organizaciones de la izquierda política y de la Iglesia católica comprometida.
ZERO-Interviews: Johannes Raimann
Authors: Könches Barbara
Published: December 2022

Das Interview mit Barbara Könches entstand in der Zero foundation im Rahmen des Projekts „each grows stronger when nourished by the other“ (György Kepes). Es ist Teil einer Reihe, in der die am Projekt beteiligten Künstler*innen über ihre Kunst, ihre Bezüge zur Wissenschaft sowie ihre Verbindung zu den ZERO-Künstlern berichten. Der Titel des Projekts lautet Sehen, Hören und Fühlen – Phänomene in Natur, Wissenschaft und Kunst; es ist eine Kooperation der ZERO foundation, Düsseldorf, mit dem MIT Museum Studio und der Compton Gallery des Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, MA, USA sowie der Staatlichen Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Gefördert wird es vom Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen und der E.ON Stiftung gGmbH. Alle ZERO-Interviews sind Zweitveröffentlichungen und wurden zuvor auf der Website der ZERO foundation publiziert.
Angela Schwank and the Clouds
Authors: Tepe Peter
Published: December 2022

Angela Schwank – author of the artist book CIRREN – explains her preoccupation with clouds. In conversation with Peter Tepe, the artist talks about the history of her cloud project, a change of artistic programme in a creative crisis, the nature of her cloud studies, the formation of the specific connection between art and science, the stages of artistic development, the cooperation with meteorologists and the ambitions related to her cloud photos and drawings in the book.
ASSESSMENT OF THE WRF MODEL FOR SOUTHERN REGION OF VIET NAM IN DRY AND RAINY SEASONS
Authors: Nguyen Van Hong  , Le Anh Ngoc  , Vo Thi Nguyen  , Bui Chi Nam  , Le Hong Duong
Published: December 2022

This article investigates the capability of the applicability of numerical WRF model to forecast weather at 48 hours for the Southern Region Viet Nam in the rainy and dry seasons in 2021 (12/2020 - 11/2021). The WRF model shows that predicted maximum temperature, minimum temperature and rainfall are lower than measured values. Temperature forecasts are more accurate than rainfall forecasts. Rainfall forecast in the rainy season has a higher error than the rainfall forecast in the dry season, on the contrary, the temperature forecast in the rainy season gives lower error than the temperature forecast in the dry season.
QUANTIFYING THE RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO WATER RESOURCES IN THE VU GIA - THU BON RIVER BASIN, CENTRAL VIET NAM
Authors: Dang Quang Thinh  , Nguyen Van Dai  , Huynh Thi Lan Huong  , Pham Thi Thien
Published: December 2022

Climate change is posing serious threat on many different aspects of lives, espcially water resource. Vu Gia - Thu Bon is one of the largest river basins located in the central region of Viet Nam, which is ranked as one of the areas severely affected by climate change. This study aims to assess the level of risk to surface water resources in Vu Gia - Thu Bon river basin in the context of climate change in 03 time slices: The baseline period 1986 - 2005 and the two future periods 2016 - 2035 and 2046 - 2065 under two scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 using IPCC approach. The results show that the level of risk to surface water resources in both periods of the two scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 is medium. In which, the Hazard index is at a high level; the Exposure is low; and the Vulnerability is at a medium level. Moreover, the indexes in both future periods of the two scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 are larger compared to the baseline period. These results are expected to contribute to the basis for decision-making and timely response solutions for relevant sectors and localities in the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river basin.
Study of Free radical Scavenging, Total Phenolic Contents, and Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity of Crude Extract from Moringa oleifera Lam.
Authors: Khunchalee Janeeya , Surapat Vorapon
Published: December 2022

This research studied free radical scavenging capacity, total phenolic content, and tyrosinase inhibition activity from leaves, pods, and seeds of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) extracts. The percentage inhibitions for DPPH assay for ethanol leave extract, methanol leave extract, water leave extract, methanol seed extract, and methanol pod extract were 89.33, 84.05%, 74.85%, 89.09%, and 86.36%, respectively. antioxidant activity phenolic contents the highest value of total The antioxidant activity of the crude products was tested by the ABTS method showing of 40.82% for ethanol extract of the leaves. The ferric-reducing antioxidant power of the crude extract was tested by the FRAP technique to give the ability to reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+ of 7,581.60 mg g1 of the crude extract. The ethanol leaves extract provides the of 49.21 mg GAE g1. The percentages of tyrosinase inhibition activity of ethanol extract of the leaves showed the highest activity of 86.12%. The preliminary findings reveal that ethanol the leaves ethanol extracts have the potential to be used as a natural skinwhitening agent in cosmetic products. In this study, the ethanol leaves extract can be applied as an ingredient in cosmetic products including soap, facial cleansing gel, and cream formulated from the ethanol leaf extract of Moringa. Moreover, the Moringa soap product already passed the specification recommended by the food and drug administrations.
Herbert Spencer’ın Görüşlerinin Türkiye'ye İntikaline İlişkin Bir Örnek: İbrahim Aşkî’nin Terakki: Kanunu ve Sebebi Başlıklı Tercümesi
Authors: ÖZBAY Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

XIX. yüzyılın önemli düşünürlerinden olan Herbert Spencer’ın (1820-1903) Osmanlı aydınları üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamazdır. Özellikle evrim ve ilerleme kavramları etrafında şekillendirdiği organizmacı toplum görüşü sıklıkla tartışılmıştır. Sosyolojinin kurucu fikirleri arasında yer alan ve diğer sosyal bilimlerin de bakış açılarını önemli ölçüde etkileyen “terakki/ilerleme” anlayışı da Osmanlı aydınlarının hareket noktasını teşkil etmiştir. Bu anlayışın etkileyici bir anlatımını bulduğumuz Spencer’ın “Progress: Its Law and Cause” başlıklı makalesi de 1335 yılında İbrahim Aşkî [Tanık] tarafından Türkçeye kazandırılmıştır.Bu makalesinde Spencer, yeryüzünün, yeryüzü üzerindeki hayatın, toplumun, devletin, sanayinin, ticaretin, dilin, müziğin, edebiyatın, güzel sanatların, bilimlerin gelişmesinde basitten karmaşığa birbirini takip eden farklılaşmaların yattığını savunmuştur. İlerleme, ona göre, heterojen olanın homojen olandan türeyip gelişmesidir ve bu farklılaşma süreci, bütün organizmaların tarihi olduğu gibi bir organizma olan toplumun da tarihidir. Darwin’in Türlerin Kökeni’nden iki yıl önce kaleme alınmış bu eser, evrimin seyrine ve ilerlemenin ilkelerine dair ilgi çekici bir eser olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda söz konusu metnin transliterasyonu paylaşılacak ve I. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nden XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine kadar olan süreçteki ilerleme algısı ekseninde Osmanlı aydınlarının Spencer’a olan ilgilerinin nedeni tartışılmaya çalışılacaktır.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҚОРЫНЫҢ ҚҰРЫЛУ МАҚСАТЫНА САЙ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛУЫНА СӘЙКЕСТІК АУДИТІН ЖҮРГІЗУ
Authors: Жанәділ Айдана , Ракаева Әлия
Published: December 2022

Ең озық әлемдік тәжірибе негізінде мемлекеттік аудиттің кешенді жүйесін құру шеңберінде республикалық бюджеттің атқарылуын бақылау жөніндегі есеп комитетіне (бұдан әрі – Есеп комитеті) қолданыстағы функцияларды сақтай отырып және оларды кейіннен күшейте отырып, сыртқы мемлекеттік аудит органдарының функциялары берілді [1]. Қазіргі уақытта ол мемлекеттік аудиттің әдіснамалық негізін қалыптастыратын заңға тәуелді нормативтік құқықтық актілерді әзірледі. Нарықтық экономикасы дамыған елдердегі әл-ауқат қорларының басқару тиімділігін оларды пайдалануда шығыстардың нәтижелілігін арттыруға қаржылық бақылау мен аудит жүргізу арқылы қол жеткізуде. Еліміздің экономикалық жүйесінде Ұлттық қордың үлкен орны бар, себебі Ұлттық қор бюджет жүйесінің бір бөлігі болып саналады. Сондықтан, Ұлттық қор қаражатының қалыптастырылуы мен пайдаланылуына сәйкестік аудитін жүргізудің теориялық және практикалық аспектілерін зерттеуқажеттілігі өте өзекті болып табылады. Алайда бүгінгі күні елімізде Ұлттық қор қаражатын қалыптастыру және пайдалану аудитін жүргізудің арнайы әдіснамалық базасы қалыптастырылмаған.Халықаралық және отандық қолданыстағы заңнамаларды талдау негізінде авторлар Ұлттық қордың пайдалануы бойынша бөлінетін нысаналы трансферттер мен басқа да шығындардың пайдалануына аудит жүргізу бойынша өз тұжырымдарын жасайды. Сондай-ақ, Ұлттық қордың қазіргі жәй-күйін баяндай отырып деректерге анализ жасап, өзгеру себептерін атап өткен.