bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy flows in gesture-speech physics: The respiratory-vocal system and its coupling with hand gestures
Authors: Pouw Wim , Harrison Steven A. , Gibert Núria Esteve , Dixon James A.
Published: November 2019

Expressive moments in communicative hand gesture often align with emphatic stress in speech. It has recently been found that acoustic markers of emphatic stress arise naturally during steady-state phonation when upper-limb movements impart physical impulse on the body, most likely affecting acoustics via respiratory activity. In this confirmatory study, participants (N = 29) repeatedly uttered consonant-vowel CV (/pa/) mono-syllables while moving in particular phase relations with speech, or not moving the upper limbs. We show that respiration-related activity is affected by (especially high-impulse) gesturing when vocalizations occur near peaks in physical impulse. We further show that gesture-induced moments of bodily impulses increase the amplitude envelope of speech, while not similarly affecting the Fundamental Frequency (F0). Finally, tight relations between respiration-related activity and vocalization were observed, even in the absence of movement, but even more so when upper-limb movement is present. The current findings expand a developing line of research showing that speech is modulated by functional biomechanical linkages between hand gesture and the respiratory system. This identification gesture-speech biomechanics promises to provide an alternative phylogenetic, ontogenetic, and mechanistic explanatory route of why communicative upper limb movements co-occur with speech in humans.
Iinternational experience in health workforce planning
Authors: Omelyanovskiy Vitaly Vladimirovich , Bezdenezhnykh Tatiana Pavlovna , Alkhasov Timur Giidovich , Lukyantseva Darya Valeryevna
Published: November 2019

It has been globally recognized that effective management of human resources for health HRH is a key element in ensuring the quality of care. Health workforce planning (WFP) plays an important role in achieving the Millennium Development Goals in the field of health. Global communities and international organizations, such as the UN and WHO, have been developing various tools and programs to support the implementation processes of joint WFP to be adopted and used by governments around the globe. The main tool of WFP is modeling. A number of models have been developed to support WFP decision making. Such projects as The National Health Workforce Accounts (NHWA) and the European Joint Action Health Workforce Planning and Forecasting (JAHWPF and SEPEN) serve primarily to obtain reliable and comprehensive data for WFP and involve countries in joint activities in this direction, as well as to form homogeneous terminology and methodological approaches. This review describes a theoretical approach to the WFP and offers the implementation path based on the international practice.
Quand les mots résonnent pour le patient…
Authors: Alric J.
Published: November 2019

L’annonce des soins palliatifs fait entrer le malade dans un bain de langage nouveau, entièrement organisé autour de la menace de mort et de son anticipation. Cette bascule crée les conditions d’un traumatisme psychique. Dans la communication médecin–malade, dire la vérité, être honnête et transparent sont des avancées importantes au niveau des droits du citoyen. Mais au niveau psychique, au niveau de la part sensible et intime de l’être, les paroles, bien souvent, résonnent autrement. Elles viennent toucher un point d’irreprésentable, un impossible à penser, quelque chose qui, pour tout un chacun, doit rester insu, énigmatique. Lorsque la certitude de sa mort tient trop de place dans la vie psychique, cela ferme toute temporalité, et le sujet-malade souffre alors d’une absence d’incertitude quant à l’heure et au comment de la mort. Dans cette contribution, nous proposons quelques pistes de réflexion pour tenter de dire vrai tout en conservant du jeu, une zone d’opacité, du nonsavoir…
Méthode d’évaluation psychologique et psychopathologique du patient douloureux chronique
Authors: Minjard R. , Barfety-Servignat V.
Published: November 2019

Après un bref exposé des modalités psychologiques et psychopathologiques de la douleur chez le sujet, les auteurs présentent une méthode d’évaluation et de bilan psychodynamique du sujet douloureux. Ils proposent également deux outils adaptés à la prise en charge des patients douloureux au sein d’équipes pluriprofessionnelles : la trame pour un bilan psychodynamique et des « items interface » permettant un échange pluriprofessionnel pour l’accompagnement des patients. Trois axes : psychopathologie, méthode et utilisation du bilan, résultats mis en évidence des organisations sous-jacentes nécessaires à la prise en charge.
The Qualification of Manpower and Its Effects on Productivity of Civil Construction in Manaus - Amazonas
Authors: Reylon Duarte da Cunha Tacil Thayson , Telles de Oliveira Kaio , Dos Santos Santarém Sara , Barbosa de Alencar David , Estanislau Sanches Antônio
Published: November 2019

Construction has been growing in recent years in Brazil and the state of Amazonas was no different, however, there are major difficulties in the industry when it comes to skilled labor in this segment, so the overall goal is to analyze the qualification of labor. and its effects on productivity in the city of Manaus. And as specific objectives: to highlight the civil construction in Brazil and Amazonas; show the effects of unskilled labor on construction productivity; To verify the qualification of the workforce in the city of Manaus, Methodology, the work was performed first with bibliographic basis and in the second moment a field research was carried out. Obtained as results, the study showed that skilled labor is a problem to be faced by construction companies in Manaus, because it was realized that some professionals accept the proposal to qualify, but some do not, given the positions, It is clear that the sector needs to charge more for a qualified workforce, as well as the company MRV, which is committed to motivating its workers to seek specialization in this segment.
In-Situ Synthesis of Polymer–Clay Nanocomposites: Exfoliation of Organophilic Montmorillonite Nanolayers in Poly 2-ThiozylMethacrylamide
Authors: C. Soykan  , M. Akbay
Published: November 2019

The aim of this work is the preparation and properties of poly 2-thiozyl methacrylamidevinylbenzyldimethyloctadecylammonium/montmorillonite (TMAAm-VBOA/MMT) nanocomposites. Firstly 2-thiozyl methacrylamide (TMAAm) monomer was synthesized by reacting 2-amino thiazole with methacryloyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine. Synthesis of nanocomposites were performed in three steps which are; purification and cation exchange capacity (CEC) determination of clay, preparation of organoclay and synthesis of nanocomposites. Nanocomposites with various amounts of TMAAm and VBOA/MMT were synthesized through in-situ and free radical polymerization using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator. Changes in the structure of the nanocomposites were examined through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Additionally, thermogravimetric analysis and BET analysis were conducted to investigate the thermal properties and particle size distribution of the nanocomposites. The results of X-ray and SEM analysis suggest that the exfoliated structure of the new nanocomposite materials. In addition, the thermal decomposition temperatures of nanocomposites were found to be higher than that of pure organoclay and poly(TMAAm) and thermally degradation rate decreased.
PAPEL DAS GESTORAS FEMININAS NA FUNÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DAS ESCOLAS DE GANA
Authors: Ankoma-Sey Vera Rosemary
Published: November 2019

Tradicionalmente, as mulheres, em comparação com os homens, são estereotipadas como expressivas, calorosas, gentis, tranquilas e com falta de autoconfiança; e, portanto, são vistas como tendo menos capacidade para ser líderes. Isto pôs em risco a concretização da igualdade de gênero (SDG 5), bem como a educação de qualidade (SDG 4). Este estudo examinou o nível de desempenho de diretoras mulheres em funções administrativas em escolas de Ensino Médio em Gana. Este estudo foi de natureza puramente quantitativa e empregou a concepção de Survey. O estudo foi delimitado em 31 escolas lideradas por diretoras mulheres. Utilizou-se o Cluster e a técnica de amostragem aleatória sistemática para selecionar os professores em cada escola. No total, 692 professores participaram do estudo. Questionários foram utilizados como instrumento de coleta de dados. O resultado revelou que o nível de classificação de desempenho das diretoras mulheres em papéis administrativos foi bom. Com relação à dimensão independente, as diretoras mulheres obtiveram avaliações altas. Supervisão (M=42.34, SD=4.97),organização (M=42.03, SD=3.95) e orçamento (M=42.03, SD=5.35) foram as funções administrativas com maior pontuação. Embora as pontuações de avaliação (M=41.60, SD=4.80), controle (M=41.16, SD=4.65) e planejamento (M=40.85, SD=4.53) tenham sido altas, estas foram menores. Resultados de Análise Multivariada de Variância One-way revelaram um teste multivariado não significativo, F(684)=1.019, p=.416. Isso indica que não houve diferença significativa no nível geral de desempenho de tarefas administrativas de diretoras mulheres no que diz respeito à localização da escolar. Os resultados deste estudo, portanto, indicam aos stakeholders da área de educação que permitam às mulheres a oportunidade de liderar escolas de Ensino Médio em Gana. Educação pública e sensibilização devem ser conduzidas pelo Ministério de Gênero e Assuntos Infantis para eliminar a percepção errônea por parte do público em geral em relação às mulheres que mantêm posições de direção nas escolas.
O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA): AS VOZES DOS CIDADÃOS DA RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Castro Costa Andrea Barros Daltro de , Conceição Ana Paula Silva da
Published: November 2019

Nesta pesquisa problematizamos sobre quais elementos interferem na aprendizagem dos estudantes do Tempo de Aprendizagem I (TAP I) nas escolas públicas de Salvador? O objetivo geral foi de identificar os elementos que contribuem e interferem na aprendizagem dos estudantes da EJA do TAP I nas escolas públicas de Salvador. Assim sendo, tivemos como objetivos específicos: investigar os processos de aprendizagem dos estudantes da EJA; relacionar o papel da escola cidadã com o processo de reconhecimento dos sujeitos da EJA. Optamos pela abordagem qualitativa, através do estudo de caso múltiplo com utilização da entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que a aprendizagem, para os estudantes da EJA, se dá através do processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita; a maioria destes tiveram direitos negados de acesso à escola devido inserção precoce no trabalho; e a escola é espaço de construção, reconhecimento e ascensão social. Concluímos que a escola cidadã possibilita aos estudantes superação das trajetórias de vida, protagonismo no contexto social letrado e resistência à exclusão social.
PERSPECTIVA DO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Ferreira Yara Da Paixão , Teixeira João Paulo , Amorim Antonio
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional (PROEJA) na Educação Básica na modalidade da EJA, mediante o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no processo educativo. Visa identificar aspectos relevantes diante do seguinte questionamento: Diante do avanço do universo tecnológico e da comunicação, como os estudantes e professores da EJA lidam com as TICs na contemporaneidade? A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho empírico-qualitativo, dentro de uma abordagem colaborativa na área educativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram discentes e docentes do CEEP Lourdes Carvalho Neves Batista, em Cícero Dantas e da EJA na Escola Anísio Teixeira, em Camaçari-BA. Foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: que as TICs são mais utilizadas na EJA profissionalizante e que os docentes necessitam de Formação continuada focando o uso das TICs.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN.Pmn dan Putusan Nomor 11/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN.Pmn)
Authors: Koesoemowardani Rahmani Endah
Published: November 2019

The verification of this crime is often not carried out properly, because the child of the victim of sexual intercourse feels embarrassed and afraid of the perpetrators, which influences the judgment of the judge and the application of the law. The criminal application of the Pariaman District Court Number 3 / Pid. . Pmn and Number 11 / Pid. Sus-Anak / 2018 / PN.Pmn is the criminal application of children as perpetrators of sexual intercourse in decision Number 3 / Pid.sus anak / 2018 / PN Pmn and Number 11 / Pid. Sus- Anak / 2018 / PN Pmn, Based on the legal facts revealed in the trial fulfilled the elements contained in Article 81 paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Judicial legal considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on imprisonment against children are legal judicial considerations and social conditions of children and their environment.
PENINGKATAN MUTU TANAMAN HIAS ANGGREK ALAM PHALAENOPSIS MELALUI KEGIATAN PERSILANGAN
Authors: Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah , Muslimin Muslimin , Alam Andi Sahra , Toknok Bau
Published: November 2019

Phalaenopsis celebencis dan Phalaenopsis venosamerupakan dua jenis anggrek di Sulawesi tengah yang berpotensi sebagai tetua untuk menghasilkan varietas baru anggrek bunga potong. Prospek tanaman anggrek untuk bunga potong dianggap masih sangat cerah untuk dikembangkan. Namun  potensi  ini  belum  dimanfaatkan secara proporsional. Rendahnya produksi anggrek disebabkan  kurang  tersedianya  bibit  bermutu,  budidaya  yang kurang efisien serta penanganan tanaman anggrek yang kurang baik. Untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang cenderung meningkat maka diperlukan ketersediaan bibit yang bermutu dan dalam jumlah banyak. Persilangan merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan mutu tanaman anggrek. Persilangan pada tanaman anggrek tidak bisa terjadi secara alami kecuali pada jenis anggrek tertentu, sehingga diperlukan campur tangan manusia untuk melakukan penyerbukan dengan cara hibridisasi atau persilangan. . Persilangan ini dilakukan untuk memperkaya keaneka-ragaman genetik pada tanaman anggrek. Potensi usaha yang dikembangkan yaitu; usaha pembibitan (perbanyakan),  pembesaran, dan perdagangan. Usaha pengembangan tanaman anggrek dilakukan melalui kegiatan persilangan atau hibridisasi. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdianini adalah tersedianya indukan anggrek hasil persilangan yang digunakan sebagai sumber eksplan dalam kultur jaringan. Tersedianya anakan-anakan anggrek hybrid hasil persilangan dari hasil kultur jaringan. Dari rangkaian kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa target kegiatan berupa tersedianya anakan anggrek dan pemasaran anggrek hasil kultur jaringan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Rangkaian kegiatan memberikan kontribusi besar baik terhadap institusi maupun bagi Masyarakat.
PKM KELOMPOK TANI SAYURAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMUPUKAN ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA KARAWANA KECAMATAN DOLO KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Hanafie Sulaeman , Wahyudi Imam
Published: November 2019

PKM kelompok  tani sayuran dalam penggunaan teknologi pengelolaan OPT  ramah lingkungan dan teknologi pemupukan organik untuk memantapkan produktivitas dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Desa Karawana Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi dilakukan pada kelompok mitra Gapoktan “Maroso Singgani” dan Kelompok Tani “Anggur Jaya”,  dengan masing-masing anggota kelompok tani beranggotakan 20 orang dengan tingkat pendidikan yang sangat rendah yakni umumnya hanya tamat sekolah dasar dan menengah. Kegiatan PKM ini  akan berlangsung selama 6 bulan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman budidaya dan adanya ketergantungan anggota kelompok tani pada pestisida sintetik dan pupuk kimia. Target dan keluaran yang dicapai melalui PKM ini adalah  mengembangkan pestisida biorasional untuk pengendalian OPT dan mengembangakan pupuk organik berbahan baku limbah hasil pertanian dengan melakukan   pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada anggota kelompok tani mitra.  Selain itu juga meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian hama dan penyakit dengan melakukan sekolah lapang pengendalian hama terpadu (SL-PHT) sehingga masing-masing petani akan menjadi ahli dalam pelaksanaan PHT. Untuk  mencapai target dan penyelesaian masalah dari PKM ini, maka teknik yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) menggunakan metode pelatihan  (training), demonstrasi, demplot dan sekolah lapang penerapan teknologi pengendalian hama terpadu di lahan petani peserta PKM.  Hasil pelaksanaan PKM yang telah dicapai yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan dan demplot teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman sayur-sayuran serta pelaksanaan sekolah lapang PHT yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat secara partisipatif.
Die Renaissance der Industriepolitik
Authors: van Scherpenberg Jens
Published: November 2019

Die im Februar 2019 vorgestellte „Nationale Industriestrategie“ des Bundeswirtschaftsministeriums hat in der deutschen Fachöffentlichkeit eine höchst kritische Resonanz erfahren. Die Strategie versucht eine Antwort zu finden auf die gewaltigen Herausforderungen durch die neuen Entwicklungen der digitalen Plattformökonomie mit ihren großen Netzwerkeffekten, aber vor allem auch auf die strategische Industriepolitik Chinas, das durch Unternehmensübernahmen im Ausland wie durch erhebliche staatliche Subventionen im Inland bis 2025 eine weltweit führende Rolle für die wichtigsten künftigen Schlüsselindustrien anstrebt.
Susceptibility of pathogens isolated from pigs and cattle to marbofloxacin
Authors: Потехин Андрей , Potehin Andrey
Published: November 2019

A retrospective review of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of 134 bacterial isolates to fluoroquinolones, which are the most common in pigs, 74 isolates of cattle respiratory pathogens, and 101 isolates of causative agents of cattle mastitis isolated at FSBE «ARRIAH». The testing was held on animals from different age groups since 2014 to 2019. The causative agents of respiratory diseases in pigs P. multocida, A. pleuropleumoniae, H. parasuis showed high sensitivity to marbofloxacin, and therefore it can be recommended for the treatment of respiratory infections of pigs. The causative agents of cattle respiratory diseases also demonstrate high susceptibility to marbofloxacin, and can be recommended for the treatment of bacterial infections in cattle.
HEART FAILURE, DEPRESSION AND EXERCISE
Authors: Tsaloglidou Areti , Koukourikos Konstantinos , Savvidis Alexios , Kourkouta Lambrini
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Patients with heart failure have high rates of physical disability, based on self-reported difficulty in performing daily living activities. Depression is also a disease entity that has a high co-morbidity in combination with heart failure. Beyond the usual medical care of heart failure, there is a plethora of research on the contribution of exercise to cardiovascular parameters and to the muscular system of patients with heart failure, its effect on their quality of life and relief of depression symptoms.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to highlight the positive effect of exercise on patients with heart failure experiencing depression.
Methodology: The study material consisted of articles on the topic, found in Greek and international databases such as: Google Scholar, Mednet, Pubmed, Medline and the Hellenic Academic Libraries Association (HEAL-Link), using the appropriate keywords: heart failure, depression, exercise programs.
Results: Depression affects the clinical course and prognosis of patients with heart failure. The coexistence of depression and chronic heart failure leads to an increase in mortality. The benefits of exercise, therefore, in patients with heart failure and depression have a positive impact on the patients' quality of life by contributing to increasing their functional status, reducing their re-admissions to the hospital and relieving the symptoms of depression.
Conclusions: The high incidence of depression in patients with chronic heart failure requires measures to prevent it, such as exercise. Health professionals need to help patients understand their condition and follow therapeutic guidelines, as well as therapeutic exercise, which can improve their lifestyle and behavior, and help them prevent depression symptoms and promote their quality of life.
IMMIGRATION AND MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Kourkouta Lambrini , Koukourikos Konstantinos , Papathanasiou Ioanna V. , Tsaloglidou Areti
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Immigration is the movement of people into a country where they will remain as its permanent residents or future citizens without having citizenship.
Purpose: The purpose of this review study is to highlight the impact of immigration on the mental health of immigrants and to identify the mental disorders from which immigrants are at risk of getting ill.
Methodology: The study material consisted of articles on the topic, found in Greek and international databases such as: Google Scholar, Mednet, Pubmed, Medline and the Hellenic Academic Libraries Association (HEAL-Link), using the appropriate keywords: mental illness, immigrants, treatment.
Results: It is estimated that two-thirds of refugees - migrants experience anxiety and depression. Studies show that these are populations with severe social problems, unmet needs, and a range of mental health problems such as depression, panic attacks, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, suicidal ideation, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Conclusions: Addressing the mental health problems of immigrants and refugees can only be holistic. It requires much more psychosocial interventions and practical solutions, always combined with culturally appropriate psychological support methods.
Pengetahuan Remaja terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah
Authors: Lestari Pati , Pratiwi Eka Adithia , Wasliah Indah
Published: November 2019

Hasil survei Program Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (BKKBN) pada tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 60% remaja di Indonesia telah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Ada sekitar 53% wanita berusia 10-19 tahun melakukan hubungan seksual pada masa remaja sedangkan jumlah pria yang melakukan hubungan seksual lebih dari dua kali lipat daripada wanita. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan remaja terhadap perilaku seksual yang belum menikah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Tarano Sumbawa 2018. Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel dalam Penelitian ini sekitar 79 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Kesimpulan: Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,004 (p <0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak (ada hubungan bermakna pengetahuan remaja terhadap perilaku seksual yang belum menikah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Tarano Sumbawa 2018). Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah kepada pembaca adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku seksual yang belum menikah, guna mencegah perilaku seksual yang belum menikah.Kata Kunci: kekerasananak, usiasekolah, verbal abuse Kata kunci : pelecehan anak, usia sekolah, anak-anak, pelecehan verbalKnowledge on Adolescent Sexual Behavior Premarital AbstractThe survey results of the Indonesian Population and Family Planning Program (BKKBN) in 2013 showed that more than 60% of teenagers in Indonesia have had premarital sex. There are approximately 53% of women aged 10-19 years of sexual intercourse in adolescence while the number of men who have sexual intercourse more than doubled than women. This research aims to determine the correlation of adolescent knowledge toward unmarried sexual behavior in State Vocational High School 1 Tarano Sumbawa 2018. The research design used in this research is an observational analytic design with cross sectional research design with total samples in this research around 79 respondents. Technique of sampling used in this research is Simple random sampling. The instruments of data collection used in this research is questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Result of statistical test obtained significance value of 0.004 (p <0.05), it can concluded that Ho is rejected (there is a meaningful correlation of adolescent knowledge toward unmarried sexual behavior in State Vocational High School 1 Tarano Sumbawa 2018). The recommendations can be given is to readers is provide of health education about unmarried sexualbehavior, in order to prevent the unmarried sexual behavior. Keyword: child abuse, school age, children, verbal abuse
Cognitive Improvement On School-Aged Children Through Educational Video
Authors: PH Livana , Hermanto Hermanto , Urfiyah Indras , Indrayati Novi
Published: November 2019

Psychosocial development in school age is characterized by industry / productive versus low self esteem or so-called normal and distorted development. Deviant development in school age can be overcome by several actions one of which is education about the task of normal development at school age. Appropriate media in education for school-aged children with audiovisual media. Audiovisual media displays elements of images and sounds that have several functions one of which is the cognitive function which means it makes it easier for children to understand the content delivered. Research aimed to know the difference of cognitive level before and after giving video, and to know the effect of educational video to cognitive improvement of child. Research using quasy experiment design with one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling with total sampling technique on the respondent class IV until VI which amounted to 75 respondents. Results: research analysis with statistical test showed that there is influence between educational video about stage of psychosocial development toward cognitive improvement of children with median value before 54,00 and after 56,00 giving video with ρ value that is 0,00 (ρ value<0,05). Research is recommended to teachers to teach their students about the stage of psychosocial development with audiovisual media so that children can find out the tasks appropriate to the stage.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DIDESA LEMAHIRENG KECAMATAN BAWEN
Authors: Nugraha Blessa Adhy
Published: November 2019

Hypertension is the most common disease in the elderly and causes death worldwide every year. Hypertension disease can be controlled non pharmacologically.Objective: To know the effect of tomato juice to blood pressure of elderly hypertension patients in Lemahireng Village, Bawen Sub-district. Methods: This type of research wasQuasy Experiment using one - group pre post test design. The population was 60 elderlywho suffering hypertension in Lemahireng village, samples in this study were  15 people. Sampling was Non-random tehnique and used accidental method. The research done in 6-13 February 2018. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used dependentt-test(α = 0,05) Results:In the tomato juice group, the average systole before administeringtomato juice was 164.47 and after it was 150.53 mmHg, whereas diastole before administering tomato juice was 93.00 and 85.53 mmHg afterwards.Discussion:Tomato juice has benefit to lower blood presure due to Kalium as barrier renin secretion so its increasing in water and natrium.Kalium influences in renin angiotension to lower potential membran in blood vessel so become relax . Conclusion: There is effect ofadministering tomato juice to lower blood pressure
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG MASALAH KESEHATAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PETANI TEMBAKAU
Authors: Andriany Megah , Cahyo Kusyogo , Kusumawati Aditya
Published: November 2019

Petani tembakau merupakan kelompok berisiko menderita Green Tobacco Sickness. Sedikit peneliti yang meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi petani tembakau terkait masalah kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan terkait pekerjaan ini dan perilaku perlindungan diri petani pembakau. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan 90 petani tembakau sebagai responden yang tiggal dan bekerja sebagai petani tembakau minimal satu tahun di sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode sampling menggunakan simpel random sampling. Peneliti mengembangkan kuesioner berdasarkan Model Promosi Kesehatan Pender. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data bivariate dengan metode Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan pengetahuan (0,000) dan persepsi manfaat dari tindakan (0,003), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan persepsi kerentanan (0,066), keparahan (0,086), dan hambatan terhadap tindakan (0,247). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan terkait manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan beberapa strategi untuk menghilangkan hambatan untuk melaksanakan perilaku.
Effect of Foliar Application of Plant Growth Regulators on Vegetative Growth of Medicinal Plant Simarouba glauca DC
Authors: Manasi S. Patil , D. K. Gaikwad
Published: November 2019

Field experiment was carried out to investigate effect of foliar application of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) like 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), gibberellic acid (GA), chlormequat(CCC), salicylic acid (SA), cysteine and methionine with 5 and 20 ppm concentration on vegetative growth of Simarouba glauca DC. Foliar application of both concentrations of all the PGRs promoted root length, shoot length, height of plant, number of leaves per plant, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of leaf, stem, root and fresh and dry weight per plant. The significant increase in plant height, leaf area and dry weight were obtained in plants treated with GA, SA and methionine while 5ppm GA gave highest number of leaves per plant. This will improve the availability of plant biomass for extraction of various bio active molecules in pharmaceutical industries.
Kontrol Diri Dengan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Remaja
Authors: Setiadi Vania Puspa Zerlinda , Purnama Agus
Published: November 2019

Pada seorang pelajar yang tidak memiliki kontrol diri yang baik dalam memenuhi segala kewajiban-kewajibannya dalam  proses akademiknya disekolah, maka remaja tersebut akan cenderung mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi segala tuntutannya dalam memotivasi belajarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Kontrol Diri dengan Motivasi Belajar anak usia remaja SMP disekolah Master Depok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh siswa  sebanyak 79 siswa menggunakan teknik Simple Total Sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat, responden menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis kelamin siswa yang paling banyak yaitu perempuan 46 siswa (58,2%). Kemudian, berdasarkan umur siswa yang paling banyak yaitu 14 tahun 34 siswa (43,0%). Sedangkan berdasarkan pekerjaan orang tua yang lebih banyak adalah sebagai wiraswasta 38 orang (48,1%). Pada penelitian ini bahwa Kontrol diri tinggi dan motivasi belajar tinggi dapat berpeluang besar, dengan persentase pada kontrol Diri Tinggi 42 siswa( 62,0%) dan Motivasi Belajar Tinggi 39 siswa (59,5%). Analisa penelitian uji korelasi Spearmen menunjukan hasil  (p value = 0,005), dari nilai Odds Ratio dapat berpeluang sebesar 3,750. dan ini menunjukkan adanya Hubungan kontrol diri dengan motivasi belajar Anak usia Remaja. Saran bagi orangtua terutama ibu dapat selalu memberikan motivasi dalam belajar kepada anaknya.
Filsafat Qur’ani Mengenai Manusia
Authors: Mansur Syafiin
Published: November 2019

filsafat qurani merupakan pemikiran mendalam yang dilandasai Al-Qur’an yang menggambarkan manusia, baik secara bentuk  atau model kejadian seperti Adam tanpa Bapak dan Ibu, Hawa tanpa Ibu tetapi ada Bapak, Isa ada Ibu tanpa ada Bapak dan Muhammad ada Bapak dan Ibu, sama seperti kita semua yang tercipta ada  Bapak dan Ada Ibu melalui pernikahan yang syah. Kemudian manusia disebut dengan sebutan yang indah adalah an-Nas adalah makhluk sosial, al-Insan adalah makhluk bermoral, al-Basyar adalah makhluk biologis, al-Abdu adalah makhluk religious dan Bani Adam adalah makhluk historis.
ANÁLISIS Y EVALUACIÓN DE ESCENARIOS PROYECTUALES PARA LA OPTIMIZACIÓN Y MEJORA EN DESARROLLOS URBANO-RESIDENCIALES. CASO DE ESTUDIO:DESARROLLO EL JORDÁN, TONALÁ, JALISCO
Authors: Rodríguez Edelmira ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

En la presente investigación se realiza una serie de “modelaciones” para analizar los paradigmas actuales con los que se con guran los desarrollos urbano-residenciales y se proponen estrategias de instrumentación basadas en métodos estadísticos y de medición. A partir de la aplicación de una serie de indicadores de sustentabilidad urbana como instrumento de valoración de orden cuantitativo y cualitativo del proceso urbanizador en el desarrollo urbano-residencial El Jordán, ubicado en Tonalá, Jalisco, se propone un plan es- tratégico de acciones de optimización y mejora. Al estudiar la forma de planeación y proyección que emplean los desarrolladores de vivienda se puede determinar el grado de sustentabilidad que éstas presentan y utilizar este dato como un elemento prospectivo para obtener una base de proyección orientada a la gestión de modelos urbano-arquitectónicos sustentables desde una visión integral y sistémica dirigida a la planeación, creación y modi cación del espacio urbano hacia formas más sostenibles.
REVISIÓN COMPARADA DE LA LEGISLACIÓN LOCAL EN MATERIA DE VIVIENDA
Authors: Gómez César ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2019

El actual derecho a la vivienda en las legislaciones locales de las entidades federativas es considerado un derecho humano, y la redacción de sus principios se encuentran inspirado por dos fuentes jurídicas: por un lado, está la Constitución Política de los Estados; y, por otro lado, el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. El concepto de “vivienda adecuada” no se encuentra en la Constitución, de ahí su inconstitucionalidad; pero a pesar de esto, el legislador local lo emplea para referirse al derecho humano a la vivienda y a su garantía. En 27 de las 32 entidades del país, acorde a este estudio, la legislación local emplea el concepto de “vivienda digna y decorosa” atendiendo a la norma fundamental, lo que representa poco menos del 85%, y en menor medida utiliza los conceptos de “vivienda digna” y “vivienda adecuada”.
CONTROL DE LA VENTILACIÓN PASIVA PARA ENFRIAMIENTO
Authors: Ayala Juan , Marincic Irene ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el proceso de creación de un modelo de predicción para el control de los dispositivos de ventilación pasiva en un clima cálido seco que, mediante un control manual adecuado de los sistemas de ventilación pasiva, logrará una temperatura menor compara- da con la temperatura en ausencia de ventilación en temporada de transición. Este artículo deriva de una investigación realizada en el Posgrado en Humanidades en la Universidad de Sonora. Los conceptos principales son predicción y control: la predicción es la clave del control e, incluso, de la modificación del curso de los acontecimientos. Se utilizó el método de regresión lineal, uno de los métodos de predicción científica más utilizado debido a la amplitud de su adaptabilidad, el cual consiste en un análisis estadístico para estudiar la relación entre variables. El modelo matemático se enfoca en la predicción de temperaturas interiores con base en temperaturas exte- riores. Se desarrolló a partir de la caracterización, por medio de mediciones, del comportamiento térmico de la vivienda estudiada y de las características del clima local. Mediante la correlación lineal y múltiple se desarrollaron fórmulas para predecir la temperatura interior horaria con base en las variables más significativas del exterior. La metodología seguida en esta investigación puede utilizarse para estudios y futura aplicación con el objetivo de lograr un ahorro energético. Esta investigación tiene la particularidad que fue realizada en clima cálido seco en un modelo de vivienda de tamaño real, por lo que puede ser útil para desarrolladores e investigadores.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN ADMINISTRASI PENILAIAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SD NEGERI 01 WANGGARASI
Authors: Adam Haryati Kahar Duna
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Administrasi penilaian sangatlah penting dan berpengaruh untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran sehingga menghasilkan pendidikan yang bermutu. Namun kenyataan dilapangan dari hasil observasi peneliti selama menjabat kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 01 Wanggarasi menunjukkan guru masih belum kompeten dalam menyusun administrasi penilaian pembelajarandengan baik. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SD Negeri 01 Wanggarasi dalam menyusun administrasi penilaian melalui supervisi akademiktahun 2017-2018. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru SD Negeri 01 Wanggarasi sebanyak 7 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah observasi melalui data kualitatif. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklusterdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, danrefleksi. Dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun administrasi penilaian dengan mencapai standar ideal.Pada siklus I total nilai rata-rata keseluruhan hanya 3,46 dan pada siklus II mencapai 4,14 dengan total nilai peningkatan rata-rata adalah 0,68 dan pada siklus I persentase keseluruhan hanya 69,14% dan pada siklus II mencapai 91,4% sehingga total peningkatan persentase mencapai 82,86%. Ini menunjukan usaha perbaikan yang dilakukan peneliti pada siklus II membawa perubahan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi gurudi SD Negeri 01 wanggarasi dalam menyusun administrasi penilaian dapat ditingkatkan melalui supervisi akademik.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KAKSEAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Zefrin Zefrin
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan realita di kelas VI SDN 89 Sipatana, terdapat permasalahan pembelajaran, yaitu: 1) pembelajaran diajarkan hanya menggunakan buku teks pelajaran yang memuat begitu banyak materi sehingga siswa jenuh 2) proses belajar PKn berlangsung siswa terlihat kurang focus dan sering mengganggu temannya 3) ketika diberikan tugas kelompok beberapa siswa tidak aktif dan terlihat mengantuk. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yakni dengan menggunakan media kaksean dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Peneliti bekerjasama dengan satu orang observer. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa, tes hasil belajar, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah yaitu: reduksi dan penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan media kaksean dalam pembelajaran terlaksana dengan sangat baik, 2) penggunaan media kaksean dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa di siklus I mencapai 73,52% dan silkus II mencapai 85,2%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI INTERNAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH X
Authors: Zamzami Faiz , Rumiyati Rumiyati , Timur Rudi Prasetya
Published: November 2019

Tantangan profesi auditor internal di Indonesia adalah bagaimana memberikan nilai tambah bagi organisasi terutama dalam memastikan terselenggaranya good governance dan manajemen risiko organisasi. Terbatasnya penelitian di bidang audit internal pada pemerintah daerah di Indonesia menjadi urgensi utama dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh kerjasama antara internal dan eksternal auditor; dukungan manajemen; efektivitas pengendalian internal; dan pengalaman auditor terhadap efektivitas audit internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. 58 responden penelitian merupakan auditor dan staf keuangan yang bekerja di Inspektorat dan Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKAD) di Kabupaten X. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa dukungan manajemen dan pengalaman auditor berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas auditor internal. Sedangkan, kerjasama antara auditor internal dan eksternal auditor dan efektivitas pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas auditor internal.
The Controversy over Anti-Helicobacter pylori Therapy
Authors: BOCIAN KATARZYNA M. , JAGUSZTYN-KRYNICKA ELŻBIETA K.
Published: November 2019

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative spiral-shaped bacterium, member of epsilon-Proteobacteria specifically colonizing the gastric epithelium of humans. It causes one of the most common infections worldwide, affecting about half of the world's population. However, it should be noted that the prevalence of H. pylori, particularly in the Western world, has significantly decreased coinciding with an increase of some autoimmune and allergic diseases, such as asthma. Various epidemiological studies have also documented a negative association between H. pylori colonization and the presence of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) and risk of esophageal cancer. Additionally, an upward trend of obesity recently observed in inhabitants of developed countries raised a question about the relationship between H. pylori infection and the human body mass index. The first part of this review describes common, recommended anti-H. pylori treatments. The second part, presents the results of recent experiments aimed at evaluating the association between H. pylori infections and gastro-esophageal diseases, the level of stomach hormones, the human body mass index and allergic diseases. Although some studies suggest an inverse association of H. pylori infection with some health problems of the modern world such as asthma, obesity or GERD, H. pylori should be considered as a harmful human pathogen responsible for serious and sometimes lethal diseases. Thus, many scientists advocate the eradication of H. pylori.
Nosocomial Outbreak due to Klebsiella pneumoniae at a Neurosurgery Unit
Authors: SĘKOWSKA ALICJA , KAMIŃSKA DOROTA , NAKONOWSKA BEATA , GOSPODAREK EUGENIA
Published: November 2019

Thirty three isolates of K. pneumoniae were studied. The strains were cultured from different clinical specimens received from patients hospitalised at a Neurosurgery Unit at the Dr Jurasz University Hospital in Bydgoszcz. Production of ESBL was assessed using double disk synergy test. The genomic DNA was extracted from the strains separated by PFGE after digesting with XbaI endonuclease. Production of ESBL was detected in 81.8% of K. pneumoniae isolates. Molecular typing results revealed a great genetic diversity among K. pneumoniae isolates. All repeated PFGE patterns were detected in 12 (36.3%) K. pneumoniae isolates.
Lack of Association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Biliary Tract Diseases
Authors: JAHANI SHERAFAT SOMAYEH , TAJEDDIN ELAHE , REZA SEYYED MAJIDI MOHAMMAD , VAZIRI FARZAM , ALEBOUYEH MASOUD , MOHAMMAD ALIZADEH AMIR HOOSHANG , NAZEMALHOSSEINI MOJARAD EHSAN , REZA ZALI MOHAMMAD
Published: November 2019

There are ambiguous results about the involvement of Helicobacter species in production of hepatobiliary diseases. This study was aimed to investigate any possible association between the presences of Helicobacter spp., their genotypes and occurrence of different biliary diseases. Cultures of 102 bile samples for Helicobacter spp. did not show any growth, but the presence of Helicobacter genus specific DNA (16s rRNA gene) was detected in 3.92% of them. No significant association was found between development of the diseases and presence of the bacteria. All the Helicobacter genus positive samples belonged to H. pylori species and showed vacA+ (s1/m2), cagA- genotypes.
Active Stable Maintenance Functions in Low Copy-Number Plasmids of Gram-positive Bacteria. II. Post-Segregational Killing Systems
Authors: DMOWSKI MICHAŁ , JAGURA-BURDZY GRAŻYNA
Published: November 2019

Active support is needed for low copy-number plasmids to be stably maintained in bacterial cells. The mechanisms that fulfill this role are (i) partition systems (PAR) acting to separate plasmid molecules to daughter cells and (ii) toxin-andidote (TA) (post-segregational killing-PSK) systems which arrest cell growth until the plasmid reaches the correct copy-number or kill the cells that have not inherited the plasmid. Our knowledge of toxin-antidote systems comes mainly from studies on Gram-negative bacteria. However, some addiction systems of Gram-positive bacteria have been characterized in detail or recently identified. Altogether, they bring new interesting data on toxin-antidote functioning in bacteria.
DNA Microarray Gene Expression Profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis when Exposed to Osthole
Authors: WEI JIAN , GUO NA , LIANG JUNCHAO , YUAN PENG , SHI QIYUN , TANG XUDONG , YU LU
Published: November 2019

Tuberculosis (TB), affecting one-third of the global population, kills an estimated two to three million people every year. The development of drug resistance is becoming a serious threat to any attempt to control this disease, which underscores the need for new agents targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Osthole (7-methoxy-8-isopentenoxycoumarin) is a coumarin derivative present in many medicinal plants. Previous studies have shown that osthole possesses antimycobacterial effects, however, the action mechanism of osthole is unclear. In the study, we used a commercial oligonucleotide microarray to determine the overall transcriptional response of M. tuberculosis H37Rv triggered by exposure to osthole. Analysis of the microarray data revealed that a total of 478 genes were differentially regulated by osthole. Of these, 241 genes were upregulated, and 237 genes were downregulated. Some of the important genes that were significantly regulated are related to different pathways such as fumarate reductase, class I peroxidase, cell wall, nitrate respiration, and protein synthesis. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR was performed for chosen genes to validate the microarray results. To our knowledge, this genome-wide transcriptomics approach has produced the first insights into the response of M. tuberculosis when exposed to osthole.