bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biochemical analysis of candidate probiotic bacteria was isolated from the digestive tract of the Banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis)
Authors: Raharja Hendra , Zubaidah Anis , Prasetyo Dony
Published: August 2023

In nature, there are many types of bacteria that can act as probiotics. These bacteria can come from soil, water, plants or even the digestive tract of animals. This study aims to analyze the biochemical characteristics of probiotic candidate bacteria originating from the digestive tract of giant prawns. The method used is a descriptive explorative method to perform biochemical analysis of the types of probiotic bacteria derived from jerbung shrimp. The biochemical analysis included the Catalase test, Oxidase test, Urea test, Citrate test, TSIA, Methyl red, Voges-Proskaeurs, and sugar fermentation test (D-Glucose, Sucrose, Inositol, Manisitol. Laboratory analysis results showed that the isolated bacteria had morphological characteristics rod-shaped, gram-positive, does not produce catalase and oxidase enzymes, but can produce citric enzymes. These bacteria are acidic, capable of fermenting glucose, sucrose, inositol, and mannitol. The conclusion of this study, probiotic candidate bacteria from the test results showed compatibility with Lactobacillus sp bacteria.Keywords: isolation; probiotics; shrimp
The potential of fishery waste as an alternative source of natural calcium: a review
Authors: Suprihadi Suprihadi , Thaib Azwar , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Handayani Lia
Published: August 2023

Research on calcium minerals that are effective and safe for health and the environment is being developed. These studies aim to find natural ingredients that contain high mineral levels, study effective methods, and study the characteristics of calcium obtained. Natural calcium is interesting to develop because it comes from renewable natural resources such as those fishery wastes. This article contains a study of the potential of fish bones, shellfish shells, and crustacean shells as natural sources of calcium and methods of manufacture. Oyster shells that are crushed at 900°C for 2 hours will produce Ca2+ levels of 56.77% while calcination for 4 hours produces Ca2+ = 86.22%. direct shells calcined at 900°C; 4 hours yields Ca2+= 77.15%.   The yield produced with a calcination time of ≥ 4 hours is relatively stable, which is 55 -57 %.Keywords: Calcium; Clam shells; crustacean shells; fish bones
Enlargement of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in swift water ponds at the Bedegung Fish Seed Center, Muara Enim, South Sumatera
Authors: Paradhiba Aulia Marwah , Suhermansyah Suhermansyah , Mukti Retno Cahya
Published: August 2023

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a fish that is widely consumed by people in Indonesia. Market demand for tilapia increases every year, so tilapia production needs to be increased, especially in the process of rearing tilapia. This activity aims to determine the technique of rearing tilapia in swift water ponds on growth and survival. This activity is carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 at the Bedegung Fish Seed Center, Muara Enim. The method used in this activity is field observation and collection of primary and secondary data. The stages of implementing the activities include pond preparation, seed selection, seed stocking, fish rearing, and harvesting. The parameters observed were growth, feed efficiency, survival, and water quality. The results obtained were a growth in absolute weight of tilapia by 4.79 g; an absolute length of 6.5 cm; a feed efficiency of 74.24%; and survival of 94.93%. While the water quality values are temperature 23.1-25.8oC and pH 7.55-9.12.Keywords: Tilapia; Rearing; Swift water pons
¿Existe la cultura ética en las Empresas Mexicanas?: Un Estudio Empírico.
Authors: García Leal Hilda Elena , Mendoza Gómez Joel
Published: August 2023

La globalización y la forma de hacer negocios en la actualidad, hacen que las empresas sean más conscientes de la importancia que hacer negocios con integridad y ética puede ayudar a la supervivencia y el desarrollo de las Organizaciones. Dado que las empresas son las unidades económicas básicas desempeñan un papel central en el crecimiento económico y en el desarrollo social, es relevante permear una cultura ética en la mente de la gerencia y por tanto conocer ¿Cuáles son los factores que pueden tener una influencia en la cultura ética de las organizaciones a través de sus colaboradores? El presente tiene como objetivo identificar desde una perspectiva cuantitativa y probar empíricamente, si factores como el control interno, el gobierno corporativo, y riesgos psicosociales influyen en la cultura ética de los colaboradores (empleados) en las empresas. La investigación se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva cuantitativa – deductiva, mediante un estudio de regresión múltiple aplicado a la muestra estimada. Los resultados de la misma arrojaron tres hipótesis fundamentadas en la teoría existente y comprobadas empíricamente, así se apoyó la relación de la cultura ética con las variables control interno, gobierno corporativo y riesgos psicosociales. La investigación puede aportar elementos para nuevas investigaciones y apoyar la creación de nuevas estrategias en las empresas con respecto a factores organizacionales que dependen directamente de las mismas.
Estudio bibliométrico de los factores de riesgo psicosocial
Authors: Estrada Ruiz Marina , Segovia Romo Adriana , Garza Villegas Juan Baldemar
Published: August 2023

El ser humano siempre ha estado expuesto a los riesgos, en el ámbito laboral podemos mencionar que estos se clasifican en: condiciones de seguridad, físicos, químicos, biológicos, o condiciones medio ambientales y recientemente los psicosociales. Derivado de las consecuencias que esto conlleva, es que organismos internacionales tienen la difícil tarea de concientizar, así como generar mecanismos en los cuales países y organizaciones puedan medirlos para poder gestionarlos, con el propósito de proteger la salud y el bienestar de la sociedad. Para fines de este artículo nos enfocaremos en el concepto de los riesgos psicosociales en el ámbito laboral, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, con el objetivo de mostrar las aportaciones e investigaciones que se han hecho con respecto a ello. Se realizó una investigación con diseño no experimental, descriptivo, y con enfoque cualitativo utilizando fuentes de investigaciones a nivel mundial. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron que los factores de riesgo psicosocial efectivamente tienen un impacto en la salud de los trabajadores, y que la gestión juega un papel importante en la implementación de acciones, otro dato que se encontró es que el tema sigue siendo vigente, de interés a nivel mundial y en México aún nos falta mucho camino por recorrer.
DUAL BATTERY CONTROLLER FOR SOLAR BASED ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Authors: V. Mohan , Ashokkumar M. , M. Duraimurugan , R. Sathishkumar , R. Santhosh , K. Jhagannath
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the design and implementation of a dual battery controller for a solar-based electric vehicle. The proposed controller manages two batteries: a primary battery that powers the vehicle's electric motor, and a secondary battery that is charged by a solar panel. The controller ensures that both batteries are charged optimally and prevents overcharging or deep discharge. The controller also allows the vehicle to operate solely on the secondary battery when the primary battery is empty, extending the vehicle's range. The design is implemented on an Arduino board and tested in a prototype vehicle. Experimental results show that the dual battery controller increases the vehicle's range and efficiency by effectively utilizing solar power. The proposed controller can be a cost-effective solution for increasing the range of electric vehicles.
MOTION DETECTION IN A VIDEO SEQUENCE USING BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION BY 3D STATISTICAL MODELING IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM: HOME SURVEILLANCE CAMERA
Authors: Cherif ALI Ouchar , Aristide Mankiti Fati , Leouro Mbaiossoum Bery , Ahmat Abakar Mahamat
Published: August 2023

Motion recognition is one of the key applications of motion detection, which involves image processing. For this reason, the proposed work is merely an extension of the final year project. It will involve a detailed study of a method for automatic, real-time recognition of motion and identity in a video stream.Recognizing the suspicious movement of an object or person in an image is a major challenge in the field of camera-based surveillance. This recognition of suspicious object movement involves several phases: detection, tracking, creation of a database or vocabulary against which movements can be compared in order to be recognized and qualified as suspicious or not. In this work, we focus on the phase of detecting a moving object or person in a video sequence. We study a number of existing methods for detecting the movement of objects or people in a video sequence, in order to select the best among them for possible implementation.
La representación social del otro despojado en el cine documental contemporáneo de Pocho Álvarez. Casos de estudio: Muisne, aquí nos quedamos biejo lucho y Hugo, territorio rebelde
Authors: Sandoval Fabián
Published: August 2023

Este artículo indaga, desde una perspectiva comunicacional, sobre la representación social del otro despojado en la obra documental contemporánea del cineasta ecuatoriano Pocho Álvarez. Se analizan los documentales Muisne, aquí nos quedamos biejo Lucho y Hugo, territorio rebelde que se sitúan en el contexto de la opresión que las transnacionales y el Estado ecuatoriano generan sobre los pueblos que resisten y cuidan la vida, la tierra y agua, y luchan contra el despojo. Mediante el uso de la revisión bibliográfico – documental, la entrevista en profundidad, el análisis crítico del texto visual y la triangulación, se aspira a ofrecer un análisis reflexivo tanto de las fuentes teóricas como del objeto de investigación, y hacer converger comunicación, representación y cine como áreas de estudio de mutuo enriquecimiento. Se concluye que la representación social del otro despojado puede considerarse como una representación polémica, ya que es el producto del enfrentamiento entre bandos antagónicos y aparece en personas o grupos que atraviesan crisis o conflictos sociales. Además, desde el punto de vista metodológico, es posible la convergencia multidisciplinar de los campos de la comunicación social, la representación y el cine, con vistas a obtener una comprensión más cabal de los fenómenos u objetos de estudio en que se involucran, respectivamente.
Scaffolded, embedded required: information literacy education in undergraduate health sciences
Authors: Smith Denise , Sanger Stephanie
Published: August 2023

Background: The Health Sciences Library and the Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Program (BHSc) at McMaster University worked together to build a multi-year information literacy (IL) curriculum embedded within the program under a suite of courses called Praxis Pathways.

Description: Praxis Pathways consists of four Threads. Thread 4: Information Literacy is the focus of this case report. The authors will describe the multi-year embedded IL curriculum, which is scaffolded to build both IL skills, such as database searching, and introduce students to key conceptual conversations in IL,  production and dissemination.

Outcomes: BHSc program graduates in 2023 will be the first to have completed all four years of the Praxis Pathways courses, including the IL program developed and delivered by the library. The authors will describe how the impact of the program will be evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively going forward.

Conclusion: Embedded librarianship for multi-year, scaffolded IL education in undergraduate programs continues to be a rarity, despite the acknowledgement that one-shot instruction has several limitations. The authors present this case report to share how they embedded a for-cred IL curriculum in an undergraduate program that looks beyond the one-shot, skill-based tutorial and focuses on developing adaptive, information-literate lifelong learners.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN IKAN CAKALANG DI PPI DUFA-DUFA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hidayat Rian , Wiyono Eko Sri , Yusfiandayani Roza
Published: August 2023

Hasil tangkapan Ikan di Kota Ternate sebagian besar didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Dufa-dufa. Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) merupakan salah satu pelabuhan yang menjadi pusat pengembangan ekonomi industri perikanan baik dari segi produksi maupun penjualan. Cakalang merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang didaratkan di PPI Dufa-dufa. Cakalang menjadi hasil tangkapan unggulan nelayan di PPI Dufa-dufa selain tuna, tongkol dan kembung. Tujuan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi dan efisiensi pemasaran ikan cakalang di PPI Dufa-dufa Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya 5 jalur distribusi ikan cakalang yaitu: jalur I terdiri dari: nelayan, pelaksana, pedagang (dibo-dibo). Jalur distribusi II terdiri dari: nelayan, pedagang (dibo-dibo). Jalur distribusi III yaitu: nelayan, pedagang (dibo-dibo), pedagang kecil. Jalur distribusi IV terdiri dari nelayan, pelaksana, perusahaan. Jalur V yaitu terdiri dari: nelayan dan konsumen. Berdasarkan kriteria efisiensi pemasaran ikan cakalang di PPI Dufa-dufa Kota Ternate pada setiap jalur distribusi menunjukan bahwa efisiensi pemasaran masih di bawah <5% dimana pada pada pelaku distribusi pelaksana sebesar 0,00, pedagang (dibo-dibo) 1,58 dan pedagang kecil 4,17%.

Kata kunci: cakalang, efisiensi pemasaran, pola distribusi, PPI Dufa-dufa
Development of handouts on acid-base material with the sorogan learning method
Authors: Putri Siska Widiana , Rinaningsih Rinaningsih
Published: August 2023

The Sorogan learning method is individual learning with the activities of students giving their learning outcomes (strong) to the teacher. This study aims to determine the feasibility of handouts in improving students' mastery of concepts in acid-base material using the developed Sorogan learning method in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research for developing this handout refers to the Research & Development (R&D) development method, which is limited to the limited trial stage. Handout validity consists of content and construct validity. Content validity gets mode 5 with very valid criteria. Construct validity includes graphical, presentation, and linguistic criteria. Graphic criteria get mode 5 with very valid criteria, presentation criteria get mode 4 with valid criteria, and linguistic criteria get mode 4 with valid criteria. The practicality of the handout is seen from the results of observing the activities of the students by obtaining a percentage of 95.71% and the student response questionnaire in terms of the criteria for content, graphics, presentation, and language, getting a percentage respectively 98.33%, 96.67%, 97, 77%, and 100% with very practical criteria. The effectiveness of the handout is seen from the increase in pretest to posttest scores for each student using the N-Gain Score formula, and a value of  0.8 is obtained, or it can be said to increase by 80% with high criteria. Classical completeness gets a percentage of 100% with very effective criteria. It shows that using handouts with the Sorogan learning method in acid-base chemistry learning can improve students' mastery of concepts and learning outcomes. The handout on acid-base material using the Sorogan learning method was declared feasible because it met the validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria.
Development of electronic worksheets based on project-based learning assisted by a virtual laboratory to train students' critical thinking skills
Authors: Fattikasari Dwi Wilujeng , Nasrudin Harun
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explain the validity, practicality, and efficacy of electronic worksheets based on Project Based Learning assisted by a virtual laboratory to train students' critical thinking skills on the sub-material of factors that affect the reaction rate. The 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is used, limited to the development stage. The results of electronic worksheets validation on content validity and construct validity obtained a score with a mode of 5 for the four electronic worksheets, so the electronic worksheets developed were categorized as very valid. In the electronic worksheets practicality test on student activity observation outcomes, the relevant activity outcomes were 93.89% for meeting 1, 94.44% for meeting 2, 92.22% for meeting 3, and 93,33% for meeting 4. According to the learner response questionnaire results, the share was 91.24%, and the developed electronic worksheets were classified as very practical. The electronic worksheets efficacy test on the pretest and posttest results found that the classical completeness was 0% but increased to 83.33% in the posttest. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores, confirming his acquisition of an N-Gain score in the high category, so the developed electronic worksheets met the efficacy criteria.
Development of e-module based on problem-based learning theme of substance pressure to grow students problem-solving ability in Junior High School
Authors: Trianawati Ida , Resti Vica Dian Aprelia , Suryani Dwi Indah
Published: August 2023

The implementation of Natural Sciences learning is not only limited to the ability of students to remember and passively pay attention to the teacher's presentation, but in learning natural sciences, students must participate and play an active role in finding out the concepts that will be and are being studied so that in practice it requires a method for solving problems about nature systematically. To overcome these problems, the thing that can be done is to apply Problem-Based Learning to foster students' problem-solving abilities. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of validity and readability of the E-Module based on Problem-Based Learning with the Theme of Substance Pressure to Grow the Problem-Solving Ability of Grade VIII Middle School Students. This development research uses the Thiagarajan development model, which consists of 3 stages: define, design, and develop. The subjects in this study were 2 expert lecturers, 2 materials and teaching materials experts, 3 expert practitioners, namely natural science teachers, and 30 class VIII students. Data from the study were collected using interview sheets, validation sheets, and readability questionnaire sheets. The results of the validity of the E-Module were obtained with an average percentage of 87.25% with a very valid category. After being revised, a readability test was carried out on students, and the result was 90.65% with a very good category so that the E-Module created contains material and language that is easy to understand, as well as the writing of letters and pictures according to the material.
Biology education student responses on teaching campus program
Authors: Adni Hafizatil , Jufri A. Wahab , Karnan Karnan
Published: August 2023

The teaching campus (kampus mengajar) is part of the Independent Learning Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka), MBKM program which provides opportunities for students to provide teaching assistance in basic education units. This study aims to analyze the responses of Biology Education Study Program students at FKIP, University of Mataram to the teaching campus. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with sample in this study were 57 students participating in campus teaching batches 2, 3, 4, and 5. The results showed that students’ responses to the teaching campus from agree to disagree were obtained with 37.65% positive responses, 29.82% neutral responses and 33.3% negative responses. Student responses in indicators of knowledge about the teaching campus (42.11%) were positive, (29.82%) neutral, (17.54%) negative, and (10.53%) very negative. Student responses to the teaching campus activity indicator (33.33%) were positive, (36.84%) neutral, (24.56%) negative, and (5.26%) very negative. Student responses to the benefits of the teaching campus indicators (10.53%) were very positive, (19.30%) positive, (47.37%) neutral, (17.54%) negative, and (5.26%) very negative. This shows that most students respond positively to the teaching campus program, because through the teaching campus students get teaching experience, understand the context related to education, and can develop soft skills by doing activities directly in the community and developing creativity to make new innovations to create independent learning.
Growth Response and Production of Cabbage (Brassica Olera Var. Capitata) on Various Kinds of NPK and Organic Fertilizers
Authors: Purba Rosmadelina , Rosaline Irawaty , Situmeang Ringkop , Girsang Christin Imelda
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted in Pematang Bandar district of Simalungun regency at an altitude of ±150 meters above sea level. This study investigated the growth response and production of cabbage (brassica olera var. capitata) to various types of NPK and organic fertilizers. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors. The first factor was applying various types of organic fertilizers consisting of three dosage levels: P1 = 4 kg/plot cow manure; P2 = 0.8 kg/plot organic fertilizer by PETROGANIK; P3 = 1.2 kg/plot organic fertilizer by MABAR. The second factor was applying NPK fertilizer consisting of three dose levels: N1 = 3.5 g/plot; N2 = 5 g/plot; N3 = 6.5 g/plot. The parameters observed were: plant height (cm) 2.4 and 6 WAP (week after planting); total leaf (blades); crop formation speed; crop weight per plant (kg); crop weight per plot (kg). The results showed a real response in applying various types of NPK and organic fertilizers. In addition, there was a real response in applying various types of NPK and organic fertilizers to plant height, total leave, crop formation speed, crop weight per plant, and crop weight per plot on cabbage growth and production.
Development Module Based QR Code Utilization in Field Practices Invertebrates Zoology Course
Authors: Rompegading Andi Badli , Ramli Devi Wulandari , Nur Muhammad , Irfandi Rizal
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop a QR Code-based module in its use in the field practicum of invertebrate species in the Invertebrate Zoology course in the form of the Invertebrate Zoology module. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE model. The research procedure consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In this study, an assessment of the use of modules as learning media was used, the instruments used in the study were material validation questionnaires, media validation, practicality questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the QR Code-based module on invertebrate species material in its use in the field practicum of the Invertebrate Zoology course was feasible to use based on the assessment of material I experts as much as 88% and material II experts as much as 80% and media experts 88.5% with a very valid category. , and 80% practicality data and 85% student response questionnaire. The development of learning media based on QR Code for Invertebrate species material in its use in the field practicum for the Invertebrate Zoology course is feasible to be used as a support for learning in the Invertebrate Zoology course
Characterization of Collagen Hydrolysate Gel from Mackerel Scad Skin (Decapterus macarellus)
Authors: Herawati Elisa , Titisari Rizki Sandhi , Astirin Okid Parama
Published: August 2023

The skin of mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) is a novel source of marine bioactive collagen hydrolysate that has the potential to improve skin health. Collagen hydrolysate represent the major constituent in cosmetic industry because of its excellent moisturizing properties and multiple health benefits. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of mackerel collagen hydrolysate (mackerel CH) as a component of cosmetic gel preparations by examining the gel’s physical and chemical properties which include viscosity, spreadability, adhesiveness, gel strength, gel texture, pH, and organoleptic. Evaluation of physicochemical properties is necessary to ensure that the quality and safety of the gel preparation meets the intended specifications. The formulation of the mackerel CH resulted in a gel with higher viscosity and spreadability compared to the standard national guideline (SNI). The gel exhibited favorable adhesiveness and pH levels, indicating its potential to efficiently deliver active substances to the skin without causing any irritation. The results indicated that the gel had a soft consistency in terms of gel strength and texture. Organoleptic assessment described the gel as having a clear, yellowish appearance with a subtle fishy aroma. Future studies should focus on further optimizing the formulation. Additionally, it is recommended to assess the efficacy of this gel in addressing medication-related issues using an animal model
Sentiment Analysis Naive Bayes Method on SatuSehat Application
Authors: Imanuddin Shahmirul Hafizullah , Adi Kusworo , Gernowo Rahmat
Published: August 2023

The SatuSehat application is an application that provides health services to users. This application is a development of the PeduliLindungi application which is used to handle vaccination history in the new normal era. Therefore, it is important to classify user reviews into positive and negative sentiments using the Naïve Bayes method. The use of this method because it can produce a model that is quite accurate and effective. The results of data collection in this study were 25,000 of which 18,359 were negative and 6,641 were positive. The results of the Naïve Bayes accuracy test are 97% with negative sentiment results, namely precision has a value of 98%, recall has a value of 98% and f1-score has a value of 98%, while positive sentiment results, namely precision has a value of 94%, recall has a value of 94 % and f1-score has a value of 94%. This study aims to classify user reviews of the SatuSehat application into positive and negative sentiments and assess the performance of the Naïve Bayes method regarding public opinion on the use of the SatuSehat application based on reviews from the Google Playstore application.
Development of E-Module with STEM Nuances to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Wulansari Kurnia , Irdawati  , Razak Abdul , Chatri Moralita , Fajrina Suci
Published: August 2023

One of the factors for improving the quality of education in schools is teaching materials. Based on the results of observations at SMAN 1 Sitiung that students have not used e-modules but use electronic teaching materials in the form of pdf files downloaded from the internet and only in the form of writing and a few pictures. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that students have difficulty understanding the concept of the respiratory system material. This causes low student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the creative thinking questionnaire, it was found that students' creative thinking ability is still low with an average score of 33.8, so it is included in the less creative category. So it takes teaching materials that can help in visualizing the subject matter. This type of research is Plomp model development research which consists of three stages, namely the initial investigation stage, the development or prototyping stage, and the assessment stage. The research subjects were class XI students at SMAN 1 Sitiung for the 2022-2023 academic year. Validation results by the validator on nuanced e-modules Science Technology Engineering And Mathematics (STEM) shows an average grade 88.05% (very valid). Practical results by Biology teachers showed an average score of 87.5% (very practical) and 88.28% students (very practical). The test data for the effectiveness of creative thinking was obtained from the average essay questions 81.22% (very creative).
Efektivitas Kepala KUA dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai ditinjau dari PMA RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2016 di KUA Kec. Sukasari Bandung
Authors: Iqlima Aghni Nurul Fajri
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Good leaders will have a positive impact on their employees because with good leadership employees will discipline work and concentrate on completing their work. Prior to the leadership of the current head of KUA, it was found that several employees had a lack of responsibility towards tasks, lack of understanding of tasks, and were technology stutterers, but after the current leadership period, employees had a great increased sense of responsibility, therefore researchers are interested in examining how the effectiveness of heads of KUA in improving employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the head of the KUA Kec. Sukasari in improving employee performance and the suitability of the performance of the head of the KUA Kec. Sukasari with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2016. By using a qualitative descriptive research method, this research was conducted direct observation by means of the field research. And it can be concluded that: Performance of the Head of KUA Kec. Sukasari can be said to be effective in improving the performance of its employees and is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No.34 of 2016. Being a good and effective leader will lead us to success.

Abstrak. Pemimpin yang baik akan berdampak positif terhadap pegawainya karena dengan kepemimpinan yang baik pegawai akan disiplin kerja dan berkonsentrasi dalam menuntaskan tugasnya. Pegawai KUA Kecamatan Sukasari saat sebelum kepemimpinan kepala KUA yang sekarang, ditemukan sebagian pegawai yang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab kurang terhadap tugas, pemahaman tugas yang kurang, dan gagap teknologi, namun setelah masa kepemimpinan yang sekarang pegawai mempunyai peningkatan rasa tanggung jawab yang besar, oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana efektivitas kepala KUA dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektivan kepala KUA Kec.Sukasari dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan kesesuaian kinerja kepala KUA Kec.Sukasari dengan Peraturan Menteri Agama RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2016. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung dengan cara field research. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Kinerja Kepala KUA Kec. Sukasari dapat dikatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawainya dan sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Agama RI No.34 Tahun 2016. Dengan menjadi pemimpin yang baik dan efektif akan membawa kita pada keberhasilan.
Transformasi Norma Nusyuz Menurut Kitab Fikih Ke Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Maulana Rahman
Published: August 2023

Abstract. nusyuz in the compilation of Islamic law and several books of fiqh which are the references for the compilation of Islamic law, the books of fiqh that have been discussed include the books of fathul mu'in, bidayatul mujtahid, and al-wajiz. Nusyuz according to the Qur'an, hadith and opinions of fiqh experts in their books, compilations of Islamic law that serve as guidelines in religious courts and as references are fiqh books, the concept of nusyuz according to the Compilation of Islamic Law is mentioned with the obligations of a wife who must obey or obedient to her husband and if the wife leaves her obedience or disobeys her husband, the husband's obligations such as providing for his wife fall except for the interests of his child, but the husband's obligation can return if the wife has not done nusyuz. The transformation from the book of fiqh into the Compilation of Islamic Law begins with the wife's nusyuz contained in the books of Fathul Mu'in and Bidayatul Mujtahid about providing a living from a husband to a wife who is nusyuz contained in article 80 paragraph 7, and the husband's obligation to fall to a wife who is nusyuz in article 84 paragraph 2 Meanwhile, from the husband if he does nusyuz it is not listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law, but in the book of fathul mu'in the obligation that the husband cannot afford to give to his wife in providing clothing, food, feed, apart from that in the book of Al-Wajiz it is stated that the husband's nusyuz by treating and molested his wife.

Abstrak. nusyuz dalam kompilasi hukum islam dan beberapa kitab fikih yang menjadi rujukan dari kompilasi hukum islam tersebut maka dalam kitab fikih yang telah dibahas ini diantaranya kitab fathul mu’in, bidayatul mujtahid, dan al-wajiz. Nusyuz menurut AlQur’an, hadist dan pendapat ahli fikih dalam kitab-kitabnya, kompilasi hukum islam yang menjadi pedoman di pengadilan agama dan sebagai rujukannya adalah kitab-kitab fikih, Konsep nusyuz menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam disebutakan dengan kewajiban seorang istri yang harus mentaati atau patuh terhadap suaminya dan jika istri keluar dari ketaatannya atau membangkang kepada suaminya maka kewajiban suami seperti menafkahi istrinya gugur kecuali kepada kepentingan anaknya, tetapi kewajiban suami dapat kembali apabila istri sudah tidak melakukan nusyuz. Transformasi dari kitab fikih kedalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam  diawali nusyuz istri terdapat dalam kitab Fathul Mu’in dan Bidayatul Mujtahid tentang memberikan nafkah dari suami kepada istri yang nusyuz terdapat pada pasal 80 ayat 7, dan kewajiban suami gugur terhadap istri yang nusyuz pada pasal 84 ayat 2. Sedangkan dari suami jika berbuat nusyuz tidak dicantumkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam akan tetapi dalam kitab fathul mu’in kewajiban yang tidak mampu diberikan suami kepada istri dalam memberikan sandang, pangan, pakan, selain dari itu dalam kitab Al-Wajiz disebutkan nusyuz suami dengan memperlakukan dan menganiaya istri.
Gambaran Kejadian Kematian Penderita COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Salsabilla Dinda Anindita , Anggara Feri Yuda
Published: August 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declare COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency International Concern. Data on Covid-19 cases (New All Record) at the Pangandaran District Health Office as of August 31 2022, which were confirmed positive, totaled 6,051 cases with 156 deaths. This study aims to describe the characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers in Pangandaran Regency. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The data used is secondary data recorded in the New All Record (NAR) Application. Characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers include 57.6% female and 42.4% male, the majority are aged 26-35 years, namely 1,259 people (20.9%), while the least are in the age range 0-5 years as many as 155 people (2.6%). Characteristics of COVID-19 sufferers in Pangandaran Regency based on their final death status were 156 people (2.6%) with the majority being female (54.5%) and aged 56-65 years (28.8%). The conclusion in this study is that the majority of COVID-19 case sufferers who died in Pangandaran district were female and aged > 50 years.
Pap Smear sebagai Metode Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Khusnul Mulya Kautsar  , Meike Rachmawati  , Harvi Puspa Wardani
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Cervical cancer has the third highest mortality rate in the world from all cancer cases. This figure can be prevented through pap smear examination. This study aims to collect adequate data regarding the pap smear as a method of early detection of cervical cancer. The method used is a literature study by collecting several previous studies on pap smears as a method of early detection of cervical cancer. The results of this study explain the pap smear starting from history, definition, principles, purposes, benefits, recommendations, examination procedures, and interpretation of the results. Thus, it can be concluded that the pap smear is an examination that aims to see pre-cancerous lesions which is recommended for women aged 30-60 years every three years to prevent cervical cancer.

Abstrak. Kanker serviks memiliki angka mortalitas tertinggi ketiga di dunia dari keseluruhan kasus kanker. Angka ini dapat dicegah melalui pemeriksaan pap smear. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan data memadai mengenai pap smear sebagai metode deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu tentang pap smear sebagai metode deteksi dini kanker serviks. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan pap smear mulai dari sejarah, definisi, prinsip, tujuan, manfaat, rekomendasi, prosedur pemeriksaan, dan interpretasi hasil. Dengan demikian dappat disimpulkan pap smear merupakan suatu pemeriksaan yang bertujuan untuk melihat lesi pre kanker yang direkomendasikan bagi wanita usia 30 – 60 tahun setiap tiga tahun sekali untuk mencegah kejadian kanker serviks.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dengan Kejadian Overweight
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Maulana
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Nutritional problems are one of the unresolved problems in Indonesia, one of which is excess nutrition which can cause overweight which is often found. Based on research on basic health data in 2013, there has been an increase in the prevalence of overweight since 2010 finding 1.4% until 2013 to 7.3%. Nutritional knowledge of a person or individual is an important factor in a person's nutritional status. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design method. The research sample was taken using a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling type, amounting to 228 respondents and the respondents were selected using a lottery method so that there were 95 respondents. The research data was taken from primary data resulting from filling out the Google form which contained a General nutritional knowledge questionnaire with a total of 13 questions and data on height and weight that had been measured for first year students in a place, namely in the UNISBA Faculty of Medicine Building. The results obtained based on the data obtained using the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.075 (p> 0.05), which means there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition and the incidence of overweight in UNISBA Medical Faculty students. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of balanced nutrition and the incidence of overweight in FK UNISBA level one students.

Abstrak. Permasalahan gizi merupakan salah satu masalah yang belum selesai di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah kelebihan gizi yang dapat menimbulkan overweight  yang banyak dijumpai. Berdasarkan riset data kesehatan dasar 2013, terjadi peningkatan pada prevalensi overweight sejak 2010 mendapati 1,4% hingga tahun 2013 menjadi sebesar 7,3%. Pengetahuan gizi pada seseorang atau individu merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam status gizi seseorang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling yang berjumlah 228 responden dan dilakukan pemilihan responden menggunakan metode undian sehingga terdapat 95 responden. Data penelitian diambil dari data primer hasil dari pengisian google form yang berisikan General nutritional knowledge questionnaire dengan jumlah 13 pertanyaan dan data dari tinggi badan serta berat badan yang sudah diukur kepada mahasiswa tingkat satu di tempat, yaitu di Gedung Fakultas Kedokteran UNISBA. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan data yang didapat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p= 0.075 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dengan kejadian overweight pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNISBA. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan kejadian overweight pada mahasiswa FK UNISBA tingkat satu.
Perancangan Produk Meja Pencelupan Batik dengan Metode Verein Deutsche Inginieuer (VDI) 2222
Authors: Rahmadani Desi Ayu , Nuryani Niken Irma , Krida Gatam Mandala , Yuamita Ferida
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan postur tubuh pada proses pencelupan pewarnaan kain batik yang terjadi pada UMKM Dea Modis Batik dan Jumputan menyebabkan kelelahan pada pekerja sehingga menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada area leher, punggung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan alat pencelupan kain batik yang ergonomis sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat kelelahan pada pekerja. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Verein Deutsche Inginieuer (VDI) 2222 yaitu untuk menjabarkan sebuah ide yang dimiliki untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dapat menghasilkan sebuah karya yang riil dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara Ilmiah, dari hasil penelitian, produk meja pencelupan batik yang telah dirancang memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar untuk mengurangi potensi kelelahan pada pekerja. Hal tersebut didapatkan dari hasil penerapan produk meja pencelupan batik dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Asessment (REBA) sebesar 2 yang artinya dapat digolongkan dalam resiko rendah dibandingkan hasil analisis postur tubuh yang dilakukan sebelum menggunakan produk meja pencelupan batik menggunakan metode Job Strain Index (JSI)  sebesar 39 yang artinya aktivitas yang dilakukan sangat berbahaya. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menyelesaian permasalahan keluhan kelelaha pekerja akibat ativitas proses pewarnaan pada UMKM Dea Modis Batik dan Jumputan.
Perancangan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Menggunakan Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) dan BMC (Business Model Canvas) pada Nos Jeans
Authors: Muhammad Fadhil Ramadhan  , Asep Nana Rukmana
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Fashion industry is currently one of the creative economy industry groups that has an influence on the increase in Gross Domestic Product. Nos Jeans is one of creative economy industries engaged in jeans manufacturing sector which does not yet understand the importance of a marketing strategy. Problem that occurred at NOS Jeans was decline in purchasing power compared to it’s competitors which was exacerbated by the condition of the Covid-19 virus pandemic which caused NOS Jeans sales to decrease by 25% -50%. Purpose of this research is to find out the current business potential owned by NOS Jeans and to design business development strategy that must be carried out by NOS Jeans based on the results of Business Model Canvas method. Strategy planning is carried out using SWOT analysis in form of identifying environmental factors, calculating IFE and EFE matrices, creating SWOT matrices, and determining SWOT quadrants. This study shows that condition of NOS Jeans is in quadrant 1 (growth), so it’s necessary to develop right strategy for NOS Jeans. Formulation of suitable strategy for NOS Jeans is to form digital marketing team to build an online marketing strategy so that marketing can reach wider range, purchase automatic machines for production process in order to minimize expenses, especially employee wages, and expand target market that was originally only Bandung Raya became national scale.

Abstrak. Industri fashion saat ini merupakan salah satu kelompok industri ekonomi kreatif yang memberikan pengaruh pada kenaikan Gross Domestic Product. Nos Jeans menjadi salah satu industri ekonomi kreatif yang bergerak di sektor pembuatan celana jeans yang belum memahami pentingnya strategi pemasaran. Permasalahan yang terjadi di NOS Jeans adalah menurunnya daya beli dibandingkan dengan kompetitornya yang diperparah dengan kondisi pandemi virus Covid-19 membuat penjualan NOS Jeans mengalami penurunan sebesar 25%-50%. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi bisnis yang dimiliki oleh NOS Jeans saat ini dan membuat rancangan strategi pengembangan usaha yang harus dilakukan oleh NOS Jeans berdasarkan hasil dari metode Business Model Canvas. Perancangan strategi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT berupa identifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan, perhitungan matriks IFE dan EFE, membuat matriks SWOT, dan penentuan kuadran SWOT. Penelitian ini menunjukan kondisi NOS Jeans berada pada kuadran 1 (growth), sehinga perlu menyusun strategi yang tepat untuk NOS Jeans. Penyusunan strategi yang cocok untuk NOS Jeans adalah dengan membentuk tim digital marketing untuk membangun strategi pemasaran secara online agar pemasaran bisa lebih luas jangkauannya, melakukan pembelian mesin-mesin otomatis untuk proses produksi agar bisa meminimalisir pengeluaran, khususnya upah karyawan, dan memperluas target pasar yang semula hanya Bandung Raya menjadi skala nasional.
Upaya Mengurangi Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku pada Strategi Hybrid (Make to Stock dan Make to Order) di PT T
Authors: Sarah Citrawati  , Chaznin R. Muhammad  , Reni Amaranti
Published: August 2023

Abstract. PT. T is a company in Bandung engaged in the food sector. PT. T produces bread, pastries, sauces, tarts, cakes, and processed meats. PT. T sells production in stores (MTS strategy) and accepts consumer orders (MTO strategy). PT. T orders the same number of raw materials for each order—meanwhile, the raw materials used by PT. T is food raw materials that have characteristics with a certain shelf life. Based on the problems in PT. T, a procedure is proposed to determine the number of raw materials that must be prepared to reduce the Total Inventory Cost by considering the expiration date of raw materials in companies implementing a hybrid strategy. The procedure is to determine the Decoupling Point, calculate forecasting, prepare a Master Production Schedule (MPS), and calculate Material Requirement Planning (MRP). After calculating the proposed procedure, the Total Inventory Cost for the EOQ method is IDR. 224.225.833, and the Total Inventory Cost on the EOQ method, which considers expiration is IDR. 213.412.375. This shows that by using the proposed EOQ procedure and considering the expiration date, the company can reduce the Total Inventory Cost by IDR. 95.724.293.

Abstrak. PT T merupakan perusahaan di Bandung yang bergerak di bidang makanan. PT T memproduksi roti, kue kering, soes, tart, bolu, dan daging olahan. PT T menjual hasil produksi di toko (strategi MTS) dan menerima pesanan dari konsumen (strategi MTO). PT T memesan bahan baku dalam jumlah yang sama untuk setiap pemesanan. Sedangkan bahan baku yang digunakan oleh PT T adalah bahan baku makanan yang memiliki karakteristik dengan umur simpan tertentu.Berdasarkan permasalahan di PT T, diusulkan prosedur untuk menentukan jumlah bahan baku yang harus disiapkan untuk menekan Total Inventory Cost dengan memperhatikan tanggal kadaluwarsa bahan baku di perusahaan yang menerapkan strategi hybrid. Prosedurnya adalah menentukan Decoupling Point, menghitung forecasting, menyusun Master Production Schedule (MPS), dan menghitung Material Requirement Planning (MRP). , dan Total Inventory Cost pada metode EOQ yang mempertimbangkan kadaluarsa adalah Rp 213.412.375 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan prosedur EOQ yang diusulkan dan mempertimbangkan tanggal kadaluwarsa, perusahaan dapat menurunkan Total Inventory Cost sebesar Rp. 95.724.293.