bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Ahmad Rumadi
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the design of Islam Nusantara. This essay reveal about what, why, foundation and discussion constellation Islam Nusantara. The word “Islam archipelago” can bring a lot of interpretations, perspectives, even imagination. Imagination wrong about Islam archipelago could lead to mistakes that delegitimize the meaning of the word Islam archipelago. Assumed, Islam Nusantara has the character of Islamfriendly, anti-radical, inclusive and tolerant not “Islamic Arab” is always conflict with fellow Islamic and civil war. Islam Islam archipelago is full of manners, full of manners and tolerance.
STATUS HUKUM DARAH REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN (ANALISIS INTEGRATIF ANTARA PENDEKATAN NORMATIF DAN KEDOKTERAN TERHADAP KETIDAKTERATURAN MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB)
Authors: Setiawan Wahyu
Published: January 2024

One of the effects of hormonal contraceptive in family planning  (KB) acceptors is the irregularity of the menstrual cycle. Changes in menstrual patterns due to progesterone contraceptive system generally in the form of change and cycle time, and spoting events (incidence of blood spots are irregular and sometimes prolonged). These  changes can  occur  over 15 days. So that raises  a problem of provision between menstrual blood  status (haidh) or istihâdhah. The purpose of this article  is to discuss  the  reality of the  menstrual cycle  changes  for acceptors of family planning (KB) and trying to find legal status of reproductive blood as applicable legal product. This articles hows  that the incidence of spoting should  be seen in terms  of the timing of the spoting. If bleeding occurs before  menstrual blood  every month, it is not judged  as menstruation but istihâdhah. If spoting  occurs after normal  bleeding, then see the normal  number of days of bleeding and spoting itself. If spoting events  that accompany normal  bleeding exceeds fifteen days, then spotting after fifteen days specified as istihâdhah
THE PESANTREN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND BUILDING RELIGIOUS ISLAMIC GENERATION
Authors: Lubis Mawardi
Published: January 2024

The objective  of this research was to understand the pesantren educational management and building religious  Islamic  generation. The  approach be  used  in research was  qualitative  participant and  descriptive analysis method. The data were  collected through live explanation by the Bengkulu Islamic Students Pesantren (Ma’had  ath-Thullab  al-Islami)  Dr. H. Mawardi  Lubis, M.Pd manager as  a unit  analysis  of the  research. The research result indicates that the pesantren have been implementing a traditional  and centralistic educational management ( all in kyai management). Than, the pesantren have  been gaving good contribution in building religious Islamic generation.
PERKEMBANGAN AWAL PERADILAN ISLAM (STUDI TENTANG PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP NEGARA HUKUM)
Authors: Hafiz Abdul
Published: January 2024

Muslim cummunity is a part of world  communities who  dream rechtstaat or rule of law. The politic philosophers or experties have  different  opinions  about  principles which  contained by rule  of law  concept. Islam, as the  religion with it’s doctrins  on law, has  distinguish  concept of rule of law. Islamic  rule of law is a variant of rule of law concepts. After studying some literatures, it is founded that Islamic rule of law has some principles:  adherence, faith, equality, honouring the human right, and judge independency.
WANITA MALAM DALAM HEGEMONI SUPERSTRUKTURAL: PERSPEKTIF TEORI KRITIS (PENELITIAN TERHADAP GADIS MALAM MOTOR MATIK DI KOTA CIREBON)
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: January 2024

: Cirebon is the “heart” of the city for several districts of Indramayu, Majalengka and Kuningan. It got the nickname as a city guardian, with the mandate of Sunan  Gunung  Jati, “Ingsun titip tajug lan fakir Miskin”. But when night falls, the identity of religious life of the town mayor as if suddenly changed, especially on Friday night. At one particular congregation, pilgrims flock to the Tomb guardian, but the other party actually visited the place dimly lit stalls (night cafe)  inhabited by girls night. This study will answer questions about  how  the hegemony of the superstructure of the girl automatic motor  night in the city of Cirebon? What  public  opinion  against  the social status  of girls night? What reasons are causing  the girls night hung in night cafe? By doing so, is there  any indication of gender equality  that they want?  What  is done  by allowing  the  establishment apparatus dimly lit stalls and jasmine is a form of superstructural hegemony. This is an indication that they are officials with direct and  intentional nurture girls selling themselves for a night at the venue.  Thus, the authorities will benefit  from what they do.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM BERBASIS KKNI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PTAIN
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of KKNI based (Indonesian national qualifications framework) curriculum toward the improvement of the education quality of PTAIN (State collage for islamic studies). The method of discussion done  by the author  is the observation at IAIN Bengkulu, equipped by literature  study that packaged using descriptive qualitative analysis based on some opinions, Thought and reviews from experts in the field of education, academics and education practitioners who are competent. The result shows  that the implementation/ execution of KKNI through  several  stages  including  preparing the learning  achievements, formulating  a profile of graduates of study programs, formulating competency standards learning outcomes, formulating the achievement of learning courses, formulating  the achiement of course learning outcomes/CLO, finding key concepts and keywords to the  achievement of the  learning  courses, RPKPS development (planning programs and  learning  activities  of the semester): The quality improvement of PTKIN influenced by the implementation / application of KKNI based curriculum through  three  main  factors:  (1) the adequacy of educational resources in terms  of the quality of staff, cost and means of learning; (2) the quality of the learning process that encourages students to learn effectively and (3) the quality of output  in form of knowledge and attitude  skills. Then it can be recommended that PTKIN should immediately implement the curriculum of KKNI to improve the education quality of PTKIN
KONSEP SYADZ DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HADIS
Authors: Supian Aan
Published: January 2024

In various research traditions, rules avoid syadz often overlooked in the application as a rule the validity of hadith.  This is due,  search around conception syadz including  a study of a difficult and  rarely done  by the scholars of hadith.  Therefore understandable if the benchmarks avoid syadz as a rule the validity of hadith  has not been formulated systematically and  methodologically. This article studies will be directed at the problem: How syadz  conception according to hadith  scholars?  How methodological steps  to determine syadz  and  its application in the study of hadith? and How the formulation of rules to avoid minor syadz as the criterion validity of Matan hadith? Based on the results of the study showed that there was no uniformity of views among  scholars about  the  conception syadz. Especially  notable differences occur  between three  famous  hadith  scholars, al- Shafi’i, al-Hakim and Abu Ya’la al-Khaliliy. A conception which is often referred to by the majority of scholars of hadith is the opinion of Imam Shafi’i. According to al-Shafi’i a hadith contains syadz only if the hadith narrated by a narrator  tsiqat, and violate or contradict the hadith narrated by a number of other tsiqat narrator. The steps that can be taken in tracing the traditions  containing syadz, it can simply be done  with inventory to convey traditions and compare them,  as well as examining the quality rawinya
POLA PENGEMBANGAN DAN EVALUASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: HK H.M. Nasron
Published: January 2024

The problem discussed in this paper  is how the Islamic education curriculum development in schools using the curriculum framework development disciplines. Systematically,  this paper  discusses the significance of PAI curriculum, curriculum components, approach to curriculum development, curriculum development base,  steps  in curriculum organization, curriculum organization, competency-based  curriculum. The authors assume that Islamic religious education (PAI) as the subjects need to be developed to respond to the demands and dynamics of the community
PESANTREN SALAFIYAH DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Indra Hasbi
Published: January 2024

The research qualitative  to the traditional  islamic  boarding school  (pesantren salafiyah)are basesthe scholar  prespektive through  books,  journals  and  so  on  with  descriptive analisys  by normative, filosofis and sociologis.The research are tries to description how pesantren salafiyah have 1.800.000 more students to readiness of them  to face the fenomenan globalization  era. Pesantren salafiyah areborn in colonialismat Walisongoera as a institution  learn  Islamic  knowledge. Those  all institutionare established by community and  now  thats  atthe remote area.  The  institutionsnow have  1.882.901 of 3.876.696 student and  18.232 of 29.535 institutions  from three  types of be traditional  pesantren, combinate pesantren and  modem pesantren. Thatinstitution just learn Islamic  knowledge through  Islamic  classical  texbook (kitab  kuning)  most  of institution  are  not learn  science such  as MIFA. The traditional  pesantren now  are  faced  of globalization  fenomenon.Globalization in this era are  the  human relation  with unlimited time  in the  world.  Through  the  development of toolscommunications or throughfaxcimile, human as faras  have  an  information in the  other  continents. We  wach  TV a wars  saw sad  the happens, like wars  soldier  American  and  Irak, islamic  state  Irak and  Syria (ISIS) breakthroughislamic inherited the golden era.The fenomenon of the develompement of technology in globalization era are challengs of pesantren Salafiyah. Its istitutions must product alumnus are ready competete with knowledge, scineces and even skill and santri are introduce with tools of technology learning. So, all santri’s must all ready compatete the globalization  era, and the institution must manage with professional
PARADIGMA FIQIH SOSIAL KH. M. A. SAHAL MAHFUDH DALAM MENJAWAB PROBLEMATIKA AKTUAL UMAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dahlan Moh
Published: January 2024

One of the religious movements in Indonesia who care about the fate of the backwardness of the people in its various aspects and  maintenance the tradition  versus  modernist is NU. Therefore,  the presences of NU in addition  to preserve the  understand of Islam of Ahlu Sunnah  wal Jamaah, but also to stem  the  flow of radical religious movements. Therefore, KH MA Sahal Mahfudh as one of the key figures of NU then initiated a paradigm of social jurisprudence to address the problem. Based on this paradigm, the goal of this study was to explore the social paradigm of ijtihad jurisprudence by MA KH Sahal Mahfudh along with social jurisprudence product in addressing the  actual  problems of the  people. The theoretical framework used  is thought  of M Amin Abdullah,  while  the method of this study  is descriptive-analytic study.  The results  show  that  the  paradigm of ijtihad jurisprudence social proposed by KH MA Sahal Mahfudh is built on reason and revelation or naqliyah and aqliyah proportionally, so using the  framework of M Amin Abdullah,  the  paradigm of ijtihad jurisprudence proposed by KH MA Sahal Mahfudh  include  into interconnected entities  approach category  which  where there  is a balance between the use  of aqliyah and  naqliyah  propositionally. The products of the legal jurisprudence was  seen in building social dynamics and the livelihood of the people, both in the field ukhuwah, economics, Siyasah ‘Aliyah Samiyah, as well as the understanding of Aswaja in order to answer the problems of actual people in Indonesia
MEMPOSISIKAN ANAK YANG LAHIR DILUAR NIKAH SECARA HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Kusmidi Henderi
Published: January 2024

Humans are the only creatures who  are entrusted with managing this earth  as His caliph.  Therefore the existence of human beings  should  be sustained. In this regard  humans are given the ability to have sexual intercourse for the sake  of the process of regeneration of the human species in a sustainable manner. Or with other terms of sexuality is a universal process media in the context  of the preservation of creation. Not only that, sexual  pleasure in Islam is considered as being  privileged.  So life with legitimate partner (married) are  more honored than the single life. Thus aqad marriage essentially as a means true, dignity and respect for every human being in order to channel their biological desires. This is where Islam prohibits any form of sexual  relations that are not done  correctly and with dignity as adultery, sodomy, and so on. Because in addition  to violating the rules of religion, is also incompatible with the position of the human beings with dignity and respect. Even adultery by Divine religions is considered as one of the biggest and dirtiest forms of crimes  against humanity, while the base of the onset  of the destruction of the joints civic and adultery are also categorized as one of the major sins
PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT MARIA MONTESSORI
Authors: Sayfri Fatrica
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang pemikiran Maria Montessori tentang Pendidikan anak usia dini. Montessori meyakini bahwa ketika dilahirkan, anak secara bawaan sudah memiliki pola perkembangan psikis atau jiwa. Pola ini tidak dapat teramati sejak lahir. Tetapi sejalan dengan proses perkembangan yang dilaluinya maka akan dapat teramati. Anak memiliki motif atau dorongan yang kuat ke arah pembentukan jiwanya sendiri (Self Construction) sehingga secara spontan akan berusaha untuk membentuk dirinya melalui pemahaman terhadap lingkungannya. Metode yang dikembangkan Montessori yaitu pendidikan sendiri, memperhatikan masa peka, dan pendidikan kebebasan dengan pengawasan.  Tujuan pendidikan anak menurut Maria Montessori yaitu membantu para orang tua dalam menerapkan pola pengajaran yang efektif bagi anak mereka. Diharapkan orang tua atau guru, belajar memberikan kepercayaan kepada anak, sehingga memutuskan sendiri dan akan bertanggungjawab sendiri atas perbuatannya
THE INVOLVING BOARDING SCHOOL IN MENTAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Lubis Mawardi
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to understand the involving boarding school in mental revolution. The approach be used  in research was library research with descriptive analysis method. The data  were  collected through  references review  those  connect to the involving boarding school  in mental revolution.  The research sample was 4 (four) boarding schools,  consist  of 1. PP Amanatul  Ummah Wonocolo, Surabaya,  Jawa  Timur 2. PP Suryalaya Godebag, Desa Tanjung Kerta, Pagerageung, Tasikmalaya 3. PP Nurul Barokah  Beji, Bojongsari, Purbalingga, Jawa  Tengah  4. PP Al-Anwar Sarang, Rembang, Jawa  Tengah.  The research result indicates that those  boarding schools  had  involved  in mental revolution  to educate in thousands of students and  product graduations those  had God’s marcy  mental in the word (mental rahmatan lil ‘alamin),  good character, as well as glorify divinity and humanity values
MEMBANGUN BANGSA INDONESIA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Sunarto Andang
Published: January 2024

The rapid  development of information and  communication technology (read: ICT) has  changed the procedure for humans act and behave today, as well as college graduates as an elite human capital, particularly in relation  to the  process of communication and  interaction. It is a fact that  almost  all industrial  fields and aspects of modern life do not escape the reach of this technology, because it has been proven to be able to bring a number of value and benefit  to the national  development significant Indonesia and civilization of mankind in this world. With the advancement in the field of ICT is growing at an exponentially and take the positives out of the field of ICT is expected to be Indonesian nation to excel in all areas.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD NURUL ISLAM KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Hanipah Siti
Published: January 2024

This research raises  the  issue  of Implementation of Islamic  religious  education in early  childhood in Nurul Islam Early Childhood  School of Pagar Alam. This study used  qualitative research methods to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects. Techniques of data collection that used were interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of this study, it indicated that the implementationof Islamic religious education in early childhood in Nurul Islam Early Childhood  School of Pagar Alam by guiding and implementing the teachings of Islam prescribed, like teaching good morals to children, fardlu prayers properly, training children to learn the Qur’an by Iqro.Inhibiting factors in implementing early childhood religious education is an internalfactor, in the form of awareness and understanding of each individual to perform religious teachings, such as the five daily prayers, learn to read the Qur’an and doing good to others.  While external factors, the form of guidance and attention from parents, relationships in the community around them,  and the education obtained from the school.  The efforts to overcome the obstacles in implementing early childhood religious education is to provide exemplary and attention and affection to the child, so they can follow what was ordered by parents and teachers
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT AL-HUJURAT
Authors: S Zulkarnain
Published: January 2024

Alquran al-Hujurat contain  values which can be a reference to a character in a character education in Indonesia, which is facing a moral crisis. The type is library research with critical analytical method and analytic interpretation.The Issues  raised  are:  how  al - Hujurat  reveal  character education?, what  values  of character education are  contained in it? and  what  are  the  implications of character education in Surat  al - Hujurat  in the  world  of education? The  results  showed that  the  character education contained in al-Hujurat  included manners to God, to the Prophet Muhammad and to his fellow man  of him. There are values of commendable character and values of despicable character in it. Implications of character education in al-Hujurat to the world of education is that educators (teachers) and learners (students) must adhere to the ethics code of teachers and pupils.
REINVENTING KONSEP DIRI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah
Published: January 2024

This article  is motivated by a phenomenon in the  achievement of student achievement that shows that  the  impulse to achieve the  feat of learning  in students is still low. Many things  that  have  a positive  and significant correlation of student learning achievement associated with them  is the concept of self-esteem and achievement motivation of students. View of education experts about  increasing and  decreasing the learning achievement of individuals can be influenced by the concept of self and motivation of its (Garg, Melanson  and Levin, 2007; Marjoribanks,  2003, Hill, Castellino, Lansford, Nowlin, Dodge, and Bates, 2004). The purpose of this paper  is to describe the self-concept and achievement motivation and student achievement.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Authors: Kusniati Endang
Published: January 2024

This  paper   discusses  strategies based  learning   multiple   intelligences.  Which   has   focused  on the  concept of multiple  intelligences based learning  strategies, training  and  developing 8 (eight)  value  of intelligence (Multiple Intelligences) and  the  contribution of multiple  intelligences learning  strategy  based on National Education. Theory of multiple intelligences triggered  by Howard  Gardner,  is used  as an analytical tool, ie linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonalnya, natural.  To know  the  trend  of the  intelligence of every child in the  concept of multiple  intelligences will be tested using the research of Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR). With MIR teachers will be easier  knowing  the tendency of students’  intelligence. While the contribution of MI in the national  education is to terbinanya based schools multiple intelligences, such as SDIT-SMPIT Al-Bina Pangkalpinang, SMP YIMI Gresik, and 95 other schools
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN BUSTHANUL ARIFIN TENTANG PELEMBAGAAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PENINGKATAN WEWENANG PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Suharto Tentiyo
Published: January 2024

Indonesian national  law derived  from western law, customary law and Islamic law. Given the efforts to  establish the  institution  of Islamic  law  in Indonesia experienced many  challenges and  Religious  Courts institutions is still lacking in authority. Prof. Dr. H. Busthanul Arifin, SH continue to think seriously to make Islamic law as an integral part of the national  legal system. In the end, he can implement his ideals. Based on the above background of this study  revealed three  issues,  namely  First, Is Arifin Busthanul  contribute ideas  about  the institutionalization of Islamic  law in the  national  legal system.  Second, Is Arifin Busthanul  thinking  about  the authority of the Religious Courts in the national  legal system.  Third, How implications Arifin Busthanul  thinking on the institutionalization of Islamic law and  the authority  of the Religious Courts in the national  legal system to the development of Islamic law in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was  that Muslims know  the figures that played  a major  role behind the  enactment of Law Number.  7 Year 1989 regarding the  enactment of the Religious and Islamic Law Compilation  (KHI).Theoretical  studies in this research is the theory of the formation of the institutionalization of Islamic law, the theory of the relation  between religion and state  law and political theory. This research is a research study of character with the historical approach, the approach of the Act, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach and data analysis techniques using inductive method. The results  of this study explains  that Islamic  law referred to and  determined by the legislation  can  apply directly without  going through  traditional  law,  the  Republic  of Indonesia (the  Government) can  set  something of a problem in accordance with Islamic  law, all the  settings  that apply only to the  followers  of Islam and  results Busthanul  Arifin contribute ideas  about  the  institutionalization of Islamic  law  are:  1. draft  Law on  Religious Courts, 2. draft Compilation  of Islamic  Law. Privileges Religious Courts under  Act Number.  3 2006 was  in the field of civil law include:  marriage, inheritance wills, grants,  endowments, alms,  charity, donation and  sharia economy. Implications of thought  Busthanul  Arifin against  the  Islamic  law in Indonesia is the  emergence  of legislation  that comes from Islamic  law, for example the  Law on Hajj, Zakat, Infak, Endowments, Economic Regulation  Based Regional Shari’ah and religion.
HISTORIOGRAFI MELAYU: ISLAM DALAM SEJARAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN MELAYU
Authors: Putra Benny Agusti
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Historiografi Melayu:Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu. Melayu sebagai identitas masyarakat Indonesia menjadi sangat penting didalam Historiografi “penulisan sejarah“ Melayu di Nusantara dalam membangun jati diri negara dan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sejarah orang Melayu berasal dari dua pendapat yaitu 1. Bangsa Melayu berasal dari Yunnan (Teori Yunnan); 2. Bangsa Melayu berasal dari Nusantara (Teori Nusantara). Kehidupan orang Melayu itu sangat lentur terhadap akomodasi budaya luar yang lebih tinggi, sehingga Melayu tidak hanya sebagai bagian entitas suku berdasarkan bentuk fisik.Bangsa Melayu dalam menggerakkan peradaban umat Islam di wilayah Nusantara, terutama Indonesia. Dalam kontek ini, ia melihat perkembangan sejarah Islam ke daerah kepulauan ini memiliki hubungan yang sangat penting dengan perkembangan serta penyebaran bahasa Melayu, sehingga baginya kesimpulan terpenting adalah tentang keutamaan daerah-daerah Melayu dalam proses peng-Islaman.
KARAKTERISTIK PROSA DALAM SASTRA ARAB
Authors: Azizah Dyah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Prosa arab telah muncul sejak masa jahiliyyah sebelum islam datang, tentu saja bentuk dan karakternya juga berbeda dengan prosa masa kini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah seluk beluk tentang prosa arab dari zaman jahiliyah hingga zaman modern. Setiap masa memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda. Untuk dapat memaparkan uraian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik untuk menjelaskan deskripsi prosa arab secara menyeluruh. Kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut adalah bahwa bentuk prosa telah melalui perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Pada masa jahiliyyah dan masa islam, prosa yang perkembangannya paling pesat ialah khitobah dan kitabah seperti rasail. Sedangkan di masa kini atau masa modern yang paling banyak tersebar adalah novel dengan berbagai macam jenis. Prosa pada masa modern dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua kubu, yaitu prosa imajinatif dan  prosa non imajinatif.Kata Kunci: prosa, sejarah, karakter, sastra arab
UMA CASA QUE É UM MUSEU: A CONCEPÇÃO DO MUSEU CASA DO REITOR NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO (UFRRJ)
Authors: UFRRJ Prof. Dr. Claudio Antonio Santos Lima Carlos - , Souza Thalles Yvson Alves de , Leite Andressa Pazianelli
Published: January 2024

O artigo aborda, com base no conceito de memória estabelecido por Le Goff, M. Halbwachs, Eclea Bosi, dentre outros, a importância da salvaguarda e da divulgação de acervos documentais e históricos rel
Por uma prática dialógica de leitura na universidade
Authors: Silva Dimas Henrique Pereira de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Fundamentado na epistemologia do dialogismo e inserido no campo do saber da Linguística Aplicada, “Por uma prática dialógica de leitura na Universidade: contribuições para formação do sujeito-leitor-responsivo” é um estudo que visa compreender como a prática de leitura do Pensar Alto em Grupo (PAG) contribui para a formação de sujeitos críticos e responsivos. Nessa trama, que se inspira nas reflexões Freirianas, apresentam-se caminhos de legitimação da voz dos alunos na construção dos sentidos, por meio de uma prática democrática de leitura. Ambientada em um contexto de ensino remoto, gerado pela pandemia da COVID-19, a pesquisa foi realizada em um curso de extensão, vinculado a uma Universidade pública do Estado do Tocantins, e teve como participantes sete alunas, além do professor mediador. Os dados, bem como as análises, indicaram que a prática do PAG se apresenta como promissora na formação de sujeitos leitores críticos e responsivos, além de promover a construção dos sentidos de maneira colaborativa por meio do processo de co-construção.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE E FISIOTERAPIA: CAPÍTULO DE LIVRO
Authors: VERAS ANA BEATRIZ DE ARAUJO , FREIRE GYOVANA MARIA LIMA , MEDEIROS NATASHA TEIXEIRA
Published: January 2024

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) utilizam recursos terapêuticos dentro de uma
concepção ampliada do processo saúde-doença. O estudo objetiva relacionar as publicações científicas sobre PICS e a
possibilidade de uso pela fisioterapia ou áreas profissionais, através de uma Revisão Literária. Dos estudos, 20% citaram a
Fisioterapia e as PICS foram descritas nas publicações conforme sua utilização em pacientes com diferentes tipos de patologias
e abrangendo diversas especialidades, sendo neurologia, cardiologia, neonatologia, uroginecologia, psicologia, oncologia e
endocrinologia. A Acupuntura foi a modalidade das PICS mais utilizada nos estudos analisados, seguida da Musicoterapia, Tai
Chi e Massagem Terapêutica. As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde podem ser vistas com grandes possibilidades
de utrilização pela Fisioterapia, adicionalmente ao seu arsenal terapêutico nas diferentes áreas da profissão e nos diversos níveis
de complexidade da atenção à saúde.
A decolonização presente nas obras de arte do Malangatana e o seu impacto na escola
Authors: Bastos Elionay de Lima
Published: January 2024

A realização desta pesquisa analisou como as relações de poder e a decolonização ocorrem nas obras de Malangatana, a partir da construção da leitura da imagem da sua arte de modo mais sistemático e significativo, apresentadas no âmbito escolar com a disciplina curricular Arte, no município de Ceará-Mirim/RN. Pelas linhas categorizadas de um imaginário mítico moçambicano e refletido na construção de uma identidade de cores, enxergamos o Malangatana Valente Ngwenya. O estudo tem como aporte teórico: Hampatê Bâ (2010); Secco (2003); Fanon (2008); Mbembe (2014); Freire (2006) e Barbosa (2006). A metodologia se caracteriza como uma experiência em sala de aula, unindo a pesquisa bibliográfica ao método de investigação escolhido identificado como pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa e Artográfica. Como resultado da pesquisa observamos que a arte de Malangatana na escola pode promover encontros pedagógicos, questionar as formas de vida e relações vigentes e contribuir para a emancipação dos sujeitos. Suas obras oferecem uma oportunidade de abordagem crítica - social e política - que possibilita contribuir para a construção efetiva de conhecimentos e para o enfrentamento do racismo, preconceito e discriminação.
As Tonalidades do Amor
Authors: Pessi Milena Diamantino
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise comparativa sobre a concepção do amor por sociólogos clássicos, como Émile Durkheim, e por contemporâneos, como Danilo Martuccelli, entre outros, com foco em uma perspectiva masculina e majoritariamente branca. A partir dessa comparação, o texto explora como essa perspectiva é distinta da realidade amorosa vivida por mulheres negras, que, muitas vezes, são impedidas de experimentar o amor de forma plena, como pode ser observado na música “Normal Girl”, da cantora SZA. Na letra, a artista expressa as suas angústias ao relatar que nunca se sentiu verdadeiramente amada, uma vez que esse sentimento é percebido como um privilégio negado devido à sua cor de pele.
“The more the better?” Association between number of antenatal care visits and components of care received: analysis of the Burundi Demographic and Health Survey 2016/2017
Authors: Clement Nshimirimana , Smekens Tom , Benova Lenka
Published: January 2024

Background

The World Health Organization promotes antenatal care (ANC) as a package of health interventions women receive during pregnancy. This study examined the association between the number of ANC visits and the number of ANC components received in Burundi.

Methods

This cross-sectional study used data from the most recent Burundi Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2016/2017. The Burundi DHS is a household survey using a stratified two-stage sampling design. We included all women aged 15-49 years who had a live birth in the two years preceding the survey, and ANC for the pregnancy leading to the most recent live birth in this period was analysed. We analysed women’s self-report of receipt of eight routine ANC components. We used chi-square and ANOVA tests to examine the distribution of the number of ANC visits and the number of components received among ANC users, and linear regression to investigate the crude and adjusted association between the number of ANC visits and number of ANC components received.

Results

Nearly all women (99.4%, 95% confidence interval, CI=99.2-99.6) reported receiving some ANC; half (51.7%, 95% CI=49.8-53.6) reported receiving 4+ visits. The mean number of visits among ANC users was 4.44, and this was only marginally higher (4.63) among women who received 4+ ANC visits. Among ANC users, blood sample taken was the most commonly reported ANC component (88.3%); urine sample taken was the least received component (28.3%). Women’s report of blood pressure having been measured and iron tablets or syrup taken were not significantly associated with number of ANC visits (P>0.05); the probability of receiving the other six components increased with higher number of ANC visits. The number of ANC visits was significantly associated with an increasing number of components received in both bivariate (regression coefficient= 0.23; 95% CI=0.18–0.28; P<0.001) and multivariable (adjusted regression coefficient= 0.21; 95% CI=0.16–0.25; P<0.001) models.

Conclusions

Coverage with routine ANC components is suboptimal in Burundi among women who receive the recommended four visits or more. While an increasing number of ANC visits was associated with an increased number of ANC components reported, rigorous mixed-methods research is needed to understand barriers and facilitators for improving the quality of care according to the national guidelines, and thus also contributing to achieving a high retention rate in the continuum of care.
THE ROLE OF BALLROOM DANCES IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL SKILLS AND INTERACTION WITH OTHERS
Authors: Rebrikova Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The research is dedicated to exploring the multifaceted impact of ballroom dancing on the development of social skills and the enhancement of interpersonal interactions. It delves into how this form of dance transcends its artistic boundaries to become a significant tool in social and personal development. The primary aim of this study is to systematically analyze and understand the ways in which ballroom dancing contributes to the formation and enhancement of social skills. It seeks to establish a connection between the physical and psychological aspects of ballroom dancing and their collective influence on an individual’s ability to interact and communicate effectively within a social context. The research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including literature review, observational studies. It integrates the analysis of academic journals, dance therapy reports, and firsthand observations from dance studios and educational settings. The findings of the study highlight the significant role of ballroom dancing in improving communication skills, fostering teamwork and respect, enhancing self-esteem and posture, providing cultural education, facilitating emotional expression, and improving physical health and coordination. This research underscores the practical application of ballroom dancing as a tool for enhancing social skills in educational and therapeutic settings. It provides insights for educators, therapists, and dance professionals on utilizing ballroom dancing as an effective medium for fostering social and personal development.
An assessment of the effect of gross capital formation and financial development on Renewable Energy Consumption in middle-income nations: Does FDI act as a boosting factor? Evidence from CS-ARDl and NARDL framework
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: January 2024

The association between foreign direct investment (FDI), gross capital formation (GCF), financial development, and renewable energy usage is investigated in this research (REC). The research used the CS-ARDL and NARDL estimates to examine the correlation among REC, FDI, GCF, and financial development. The results demonstrate a strong and statistically valid positive correlation in both the immediate and prolonged periods. Whether innovation in FDI is favourable or bad, it may ultimately affect REC, either by accelerating or diminishing it. Additionally, the research emphasizes a substantial and statistically valid association between REC and GCF, demonstrating that domestic capital creation has a favourable effect on the incorporation of clean energy. Furthermore, the data demonstrates a noteworthy association between financial development and renewable energy certificates (RECs), suggesting that the financial incentivizes facilitated by financial development play a pivotal role in encouraging the widespread use of REC. The results shown in this research are consistent with prior scholarly works and have substantial ramifications for comprehending the intricate interplay of sustainable energy, foreign direct investment (FDI), gross capital formation (GCF), and financial growth. However, the research emphasizes the need to conduct a thorough assessment of the characteristics and quality of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to promote equitable and sustainable development in the renewable energy industry while considering its impacts on society and the environment. In addition, the report highlights the possible social and environmental repercussions that may result from renewable energy initiatives sponsored locally. This underscores the importance of establishing resilient policy frameworks and efficient governance mechanisms to guarantee that financial development, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) all contribute to fostering sustainable and equitable expansion in the utilization of renewable energy. As a result, the study's results provide significant contributions to the understanding of how to optimize the use of financial development, green climate funds (GCF), and foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to promote the adoption of renewable energy. But before formulating sustainable approaches to encourage the use of renewable energy, it is vital to do a thorough evaluation of the broader ramifications and associated variables.
Work-life balance and its impact in modern organizations: An HR review
Authors: Binaebi Gloria Bello  , Sunday Tubokirifuruar Tula  , Ganiyu Bolawale Omotoye  , Azeez Jason Kess-Momoh  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: January 2024

Work-life balance has become a critical aspect in modern organizational management, drawing attention from human resources professionals who play a pivotal role in shaping workplace policies. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the concept and its impact on contemporary organizations, emphasizing the role of Human Resources (HR) in fostering a harmonious work-life equilibrium. The contemporary workplace landscape is characterized by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and changing societal expectations, influencing employees' perceptions of their professional and personal lives. Achieving work-life balance is essential for employee well-being, job satisfaction, and overall organizational success. The HR department serves as a linchpin in crafting policies and initiatives that promote work-life balance, recognizing its profound impact on talent retention, productivity, and organizational culture. This review explores various strategies employed by HR professionals to enhance work-life balance, including flexible work arrangements, telecommuting options, and wellness programs. It delves into the challenges organizations face in implementing these initiatives, such as resistance from traditional workplace structures and the need to adapt to diverse employee needs. Additionally, the paper sheds light on the positive outcomes associated with successful work-life balance initiatives, such as increased employee engagement, reduced burnout, and improved organizational reputation. Furthermore, the paper examines the evolving role of HR in navigating the dynamic landscape of work-life balance, considering the integration of technology, changing demographics, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on remote work trends. It emphasizes the need for HR professionals to adopt proactive approaches, leveraging data analytics and continuous feedback mechanisms to tailor policies that cater to the diverse needs of employees. In conclusion, this HR-focused review underscores the significance of work-life balance in modern organizations and highlights the strategic role of HR professionals in shaping policies that foster a healthy equilibrium between professional and personal spheres, ultimately contributing to enhanced employee well-being and organizational success.
THE VIRUS IN THE BOOKSHOP: HOW HAS THE PANDEMIC AFFECTED ISTANBUL'S PUBLISHING INDUSTRY?
Authors: Sayın Özgür
Published: January 2024

Based on semi-structured interviews conducted within the publishing sector, this qualitative case study research examines the impact of the global pandemic on Istanbul's publishing industry. The research spanned seven months and involved thirteen interviews. The aim was to gain an understanding of the industry's response to the pandemic. In a nutshell, the pandemic can be seen as accelerating the digitalisation and monopolisation processes already taking place in the industry. Nevertheless, stakeholders have affected in different ways, depending on their financial and technological capabilities and their main areas of business. For instance, during closures, publishers experienced an increase in demand for digital and printed books, while bookshops lost almost all sources of income. Similarly, publishing cartels with their own printing, distribution and sales channels and online booksellers many of whom operate in conjunction with these publishing conglomerates were able to gain significant advantages over small publishers seriously affected by the closures.
Jinayat dalam Kasus Penganiayaan Santri Gontor hingga Meninggal Dunia dalam Lingkup Pendidikan
Authors: Salsabilla Aisyah , Wijayanti Hanung , Khasanah Erlina Nur
Published: January 2024

The human soul and blood are one of things that highly guarded in Islamic law. The recent rise in murder cases caused by the lack of strict laws and the lack of society knowledge about how its important for us to take care of our lives. So, by attracting case that highlighted by the public, this research will attract readers to find out more. This research will give more contribution because the case being discussed will encourage readers to learn more about jinayat. This is what the author does because regarding the Jinayat that raised by the author, is a type of jinayat in the form of persecution in the educational scope which ends in mortlity. Then, this jinayat is inseparable from its punishment, namely “qishash,” which has also been agreed by scholars in this case. Or by paying “diyat” and “kaffarat” because this kaffarat is the right of Allah SWT. This research uses library research with journals as primary data sources and also books, newsletters, and other supporting journals as secondary data sources. The results of this study are the need for strict laws in jinayat cases, especially in cases of persecution, especially in the educational sphere. Where is the scope of education that should provide security and comfort for students when studying, bullying or seniority cases seem to be a natural thing. If this is allowed, apart from damaging the image of an educational institution, it will also make this something permissible. If it is considered as a natural thing, many rights will be taken away.
The need to provide the required electrical capacities of the transport infrastructure facilities of the Baikal-Amur and Trans-Siberian highways
Authors: Shushpanov I. N. , Permyakova D. N. , Konyukhov V. Yu. , Oparina T. A.
Published: January 2024

THE PURPOSE. To study the need to provide the required electrical capacities of the transport  infrastructure  facilities  of  the  Baikal-Amur  and  Trans-Siberian  highways.  Today, increasing the transportation capacity of the railway transport system in the Eastern direction is an  important  transport  task..  The  solution  of  problems  related  to  the  creation  of  transport infrastructure  is  inextricably  linked  with  the  creation  of  sources  of  electric  power  in  the presented  scientific  work,  the  authors  analyzed  the  technical  failures  of  the  equipment  of traction substations of the railway line. This analysis revealed that the main cause of equipment failures  of  the  traction  power  supply  system  is  equipment  wear.  It  accounts  for  about  45%  of failures, which is certainly a lot. METHODS. In order to identify technically weak zones on the established  section  of  the  railway  line,  taking  into  account  the  passage  of  heavy  trains  for  the prospective development of the Baikal-Amur and Trans-Siberian highways, traction calculations were  performed  using  the  Kortes  software  package  as  part  of  the  increase  in  freight  traffic  in the eastern direction. RESULTS. The calculated values obtained with the existing dimensions of the organization of train traffic allowed us to conclude that the traction power supply system of the  section  in  question  does  not  allow  to  provide  the  necessary  level  of  traction  network parameters  and  skip  the  planned  train  flow.  The  largest  number  of  failures  falls  on  the equipment of traction substation No. 4, which necessitates the replacement or modernization of this  equipment.  CONCLUSION.  The  expediency  of  reconstruction  of  traction  substations  is determined, taking into account the prospective state of operation of the site.
Study of the features of hydrochemical characteristics and development of zooplankton in the area of water-air curtain type fish protection structure in the cooling reservoir of the SDPP
Authors: Kalaida M. L. , Saetov A. R. , Khamitova M. F.
Published: January 2024

PURPOSE. Study of the features of hydrobiological characteristics of zooplankton development under operating conditions of a fish protection structure similar to a water-air curtain (WAC) at an energy facility.

METHODS. Hydrobiological material was collected, processed and analyzed on the physical and chemical characteristics of water and on the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton in the water intake area of the Zainskaya State District Power Plant. A comparative analysis of our own research and literature data on the characteristics of water in the area of a water-air curtain fish protection structure was carried out. The material was processed using generally accepted hydrobiological methods in the laboratory of the Department of Aquatic Bioresources and Aquaculture of Kazan State Energy University.

RESULTS. It is shown that a fish protection device of the water-air curtain type is a multifunctional technical solution, which during operation changes the physical and chemical characteristics of the state of the ecosystem, especially in the bottom layer. It was revealed that a fish protection structure (FPS) like a water-air curtain does not reduce the species diversity of zooplankton. In the area where the WAC operates, the maximum abundance and biomass of zooplankton were noted compared to control stations. The basis of the number and biomass of zooplankton were crustaceans: cladocerans accounted for 50.2% of the total biomass, copepods accounted for 46.1%.

CONCLUSION. Observations of the state of the ecosystem in the area of operation of the water-air curtain and assessment of water quality based on hydrobiological indicators revealed high water quality in the area where the WAC operates, and an improvement in the environmental situation.