bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fronteiras didáticas do português como língua adicional em Portugal e no Brasil: entre mudanças políticas e epistemológicas
Authors: Martins Alexandre
Published: August 2019

As principais políticas linguísticas concernentes ao português como língua adicional (PLA) são descritas com o objetivo de justificar a sua consolidação no Brasil, já que em Portugal há um vasto histórico de reflexões em relação a essa área, notadamente para a elaboração de currículos. Em seguida, analisam-se produções acadêmicas brasileiras – sobretudo dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado –, com o propósito de compreender a evolução discursiva relacionada ao Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras), sua pertinência para a consolidação da área e o impacto do seu construto teórico sobre uma mudança epistemológica no ensino de PLA. Nessa análise, constata-se a presença das noções de uso da linguagem e de gêneros discursivos. Na conclusão, o desenvolvimento da área no Brasil é discutido em relação ao plano supranacional português e às inferências apresentadas sobre as políticas linguísticas que direcionam o ensino de PLA nos dois países.
O modelo de role play para a avaliação de português para fins específicos do Projeto Mais Médicos para o Brasil
Authors: Diniz Leandro , Bizon Ana Cecília
Published: August 2019

Vinculado ao Programa Mais Médicos (PMM), o Projeto Mais Médicos para o Brasil (PMMB) foi instituído em 2013 com o principal objetivo de prover as unidades do Sistema Único de Saúde situadas em regiões brasileiras carentes desses profissionais. Inicialmente, a maior parte das vagas foi ocupada por candidatos que não falavam português, o que acarretou a necessidade de cursos e avaliações de português língua adicional (PLA). Nas primeiras edições do Módulo de Acolhimento e Avaliação (MAAv) foi aplicado um teste em formato role play, no qual o candidato interagia com um suposto paciente em uma simulação de consulta. Os resultados desse teste estavam diretamente relacionados à possibilidade de o participante iniciar sua atuação profissional no Brasil, pois objetivava avaliar não só o rendimento no curso de PLA, mas também o desempenho no atendimento à população. São apresentados um breve histórico do MAAv, uma descrição do teste, situando-o teoricamente, e uma reflexão sobre os desafios enfrentados para sua implementação, os quais incluíram questões de validade e confiabilidade.
The Organizational Culture of Selected Private Higher Education Institutions in Bulacan as Correlates to Work Values of Their Faculty Members: Bases for an Enhancement Program
Authors: B. TOLENTINO DR. AILEEN
Published: August 2019

This study attempts to establish a significant relationship between the prevailing organizational culture and the dominant work values of faculty members in three higher education institutions in Bulacan, Philippines—Centro Escolar University, La Consolacion University Philippines, and Baliuag University—in the  first semester of academic year 2015-2016 with  the view of crafting an enhancement program on organizational culture. Respondents answered questions on the organizational culture and their dominant work values and how these two factors interact. Findings show a strong organizational culture pervading the three institutions and the faculty putting a high premium on achievement, continuous learning in the work place, leadership of their superiors and being able to help others in the performance of their duties and responsibilities. The study recommends motivating the faculty to pursue post-graduate degrees in their area of specialization and for the institutions to conduct seminar-workshops on professed work values and prevailing organizational culture towards creating a work culture that fosters achievement, continuous learning, and supportive relationships among administrators, faculty and non-teaching personnel.
fogantatás, és ami mögötte van – egyes speciális kérdések a büntetőjog szemszögéből
Authors: Belinszky Adrienn
Published: August 2019

Absztrakt nélkül
O programa nacional de segurança do paciente e as implicações nos serviços de saúde como aspecto relevante ao desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Milani Maria Luiza , Vandresen Fernanda
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente e as implicações nos serviços de saúde como aspecto relevante ao desenvolvimento regional. Deste modo, ressalta a necessidade da implementação de ações que contribuam para a melhoria dos serviços e para a efetivação do acesso à saúde ao considerar que receber assistência à saúde é um direito de todos e dever do Estado. O profissional não possui o intuito de causar qualquer dano na assistência prestada, pois tem como objetivo principal o cuidado, porém, mesmo de forma não intencional ainda há ocorrência de eventos adversos relacionados à assistência à saúde. Diante disso, o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente se torna ferramenta indispensável para incentivar o desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas para que os serviços tornem o sistema mais seguro. Na coleta de dados exploraram-se documentos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Santa Catarina, relatórios da Vigilância Sanitária Estadual e estudos realizados acerca da temática, no Planalto Norte Catarinense. Os dados evidenciaram as iniciativas que se concretizaram ou estão em consolidação sob influência de aspectos históricos, políticos e culturais de cada município e a existência ou não de um Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente atuante.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Regional. Saúde. Segurança do Paciente.
End users’ motivations as a key for the adoption of the home energy management system
Authors: Kowalski Jarosław , Matusiak Bożena Ewa
Published: August 2019

Development of renewable energy means that there is a growing demand for technology that helps to manage and consume it in an optimal way, using more energy when it is produced on sunny/ windy days, preferably at the place of production, and avoiding long-distance transmission. This opens the field for solutions based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, advanced demand management, and the concept of smart energy. The creation of a smart home energy management system (HEMS), which will help end users to manage the produced electricity, was the goal of the project entitled “e-balance – Balancing Energy Production and Consumption in Energy Efficient Smart Neighbourhoods”. Research with potential users carried out within the project showed that the existence of such systems in the home environment redefines the concept of electricity, which becomes tangible and always present in sight. Users also expected that the system would significantly reduce their electricity bills, an expectation which is not always confirmed by economic simulations. This means that the final solution will have to take account of other types of motivation and engagement, e.g., environmental ones. The paper presents conclusions from quantitative and qualitative research conducted within the “e-balance” project in Poland, Portugal, and the Netherlands.
Security-Efficiency Tradeoffs in Searchable Encryption
Authors: Bost Raphael , Fouque Pierre-Alain
Published: August 2019

Besides their security, the efficiency of searchable encryption schemes is a major criteria when it comes to their adoption: in order to replace an unencrypted database by a more secure construction, it must scale to the systems which rely on it. Unfortunately, the relationship between the efficiency and the security of searchable encryption has not been widely studied, and the minimum cost of some crucial security properties is still unclear.

In this paper, we present new lower bounds on the trade-offs between the size of the client state, the efficiency and the security for searchable encryption schemes. These lower bounds target two kinds of schemes: schemes hiding the repetition of search queries, and forward-private dynamic schemes, for which updates are oblivious.

We also show that these lower bounds are tight, by either constructing schemes matching them, or by showing that even a small increase in the amount of leaked information allows for constructing schemes breaking the lower bounds.
“Because... I was told... so much”: Linguistic Indicators of Mental Health Status on Twitter
Authors: Weerasinghe Janith , Morales Kediel , Greenstadt Rachel
Published: August 2019

Recent studies have shown that machine learning can identify individuals with mental illnesses by analyzing their social media posts. Topics and words related to mental health are some of the top predictors. These findings have implications for early detection of mental illnesses. However, they also raise numerous privacy concerns. To fully evaluate the implications for privacy, we analyze the performance of different machine learning models in the absence of tweets that talk about mental illnesses. Our results show that machine learning can be used to make predictions even if the users do not actively talk about their mental illness. To fully understand the implications of these findings, we analyze the features that make these predictions possible. We analyze bag-of-words, word clusters, part of speech n-gram features, and topic models to understand the machine learning model and to discover language patterns that differentiate individuals with mental illnesses from a control group. This analysis confirmed some of the known language patterns and uncovered several new patterns. We then discuss the possible applications of machine learning to identify mental illnesses, the feasibility of such applications, associated privacy implications, and analyze the feasibility of potential mitigations.
“What if?” Predicting Individual Users’ Smart Home Privacy Preferences and Their Changes
Authors: Barbosa Natã M. , Park Joon S. , Yao Yaxing , Wang Yang
Published: August 2019

Smart home devices challenge a long-held notion that the home is a private and protected place. With this in mind, many developers market their products with a focus on privacy in order to gain user trust, yet privacy tensions arise with the growing adoption of these devices and the risk of inappropriate data practices in the smart home (e.g., secondary use of collected data). Therefore, it is important for developers to consider individual user preferences and how they would change under varying circumstances, in order to identify actionable steps towards developing user trust and exercising privacy-preserving data practices. To help achieve this, we present the design and evaluation of machine learning models that predict (1) personalized allow/deny decisions for different information flows involving various attributes, purposes, and devices (AUC .868), (2) what circumstances may change original decisions (AUC .899), and (3) how much (US dollars) one may be willing to pay or receive in exchange for smart home privacy (RMSE 12.459). We show how developers can use our models to derive actionable steps toward privacy-preserving data practices in the smart home.
Detecting TCP/IP Connections via IPID Hash Collisions
Authors: Alexander Geoffrey , Espinoza Antonio M. , Crandall Jedidiah R.
Published: August 2019

We present a novel attack for detecting the presence of an active TCP connection between a remote Linux server and an arbitrary client machine. The attack takes advantage of side-channels present in the Linux kernel’s handling of the values used to populate an IPv4 packet’s IPID field and applies to kernel versions of 4.0 and higher. We implement and test this attack and evaluate its real world effectiveness and performance when used on active connections to popular web servers. Our evaluation shows that the attack is capable of correctly detecting the IP-port 4-tuple representing an active TCP connection in 84% of our mock attacks. We also demonstrate how the attack can be used by the middle onion router in a Tor circuit to test whether a given client is connected to the guard entry node associated with a given circuit.

In addition we discuss the potential issues an attacker would face when attempting to scale it to real world attacks, as well as possible mitigations against the attack. Our attack does not exhaust any global resource, and therefore challenges the notion that there is a direct one-to-one connection between shared, limited resources and non-trivial network side-channels. This means that simply enumerating global shared resources and considering the ways in which they can be exhausted will not suffice for certifying a kernel TCP/IP network stack to be free of privacy risk side-channels.
Representasi Imigran Timur dalam Film The Visitor
Authors: Priyantari Analisa Dwimas , Fattah Akhmad Kautsar
Published: August 2019

The film is a depiction of meaning made in visual form. The study aims to see the representation of eastern immigrants in The Visitor. Motivated by the 9/11 event which took place in New York, the United States that made a negative stigma of eastern immigrants, the film tells the friendship between Western and Eastern people. Researchers use Dramatistic Pentad analysis to see how Eastern immigrant representations are displayed using act, scene, agent, agency, and purpose analyses. Researchers also used the theory of Orientalism by Edward Said to see Eastern and Western depictions. Researchers examined the six scenes in The Visitor film, using qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the film gave a positive image of eastern immigrants to change the negative perception of Western peoples towards Muslims.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR UNTUK PERTANIAN DI NAGARI SARUASO KECAMATAN TANJUNG EMAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: R Mislaini , Fahmy Khandra
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan KKN-PPM yang telah dilakukan di Nagari Saruaso Kecamatan Tanjung Emas ini bermitra dengan Kelompok Tani Aquaduct Pancasila. Daerah ini sangat memerlukan air untuk menunjang aktivitas pertaniannya. Namun, tidak semua areal pertanian khususnya di jorong kubanglandai mendapatkan air yang cukup, sebahagian sawah hanya ditanami diwaktu musim hujan saja. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan sumberdaya air yang ada agar bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Sumber mata air yang diperbaiki terletak di kaki bukit Gunung Bungsu yang berjarak + 1 km dari areal persawahan yang akan diairi. Mata air ini berada diantara batu besar di kaki bukit dengan air yang tidak begitu besar tapi selalu ada yang mengalir. Untuk itu dibuatlah sebuah bak penampungan yang dapat menampung air sebanyak 3 m3. Pembuatan bak ini di lakukan bersama-sama dengan mitra/kelompok tani dan mahasiswa. Dari bak penampung mata air inilah dipasang pipa yang akan mengalirkan air ke bak penampungan sementara yang letaknya tidak jauh dari areal persawahan. Banyaknya pipa yang diperlukan adalah sebayak 200 buah. Kemudian pipa tersebut disambung-sambung dan dibenamkan kedalam tanah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan pipa paralon tersebut. Kegiatan KKN-PPM memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap masyarakat dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dikatagorikan pada kelompok sangat (bermanfaat, sesuai, sukses), dengan indeks persentase yang di dapatkan sebesar 98,89.
THE INFLUENCE OF CEO CHARACTERISTIC AND COMPENSATION TO EFFECTIVE TAX RATE WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Wati Wati , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of characteristic and CEO compensation (CEO compensation and CEO stock ownership) to effective tax rate with corporate governance as moderating variable. The type of this research is quantitative, and done in Bursa Efek IndonesiaPopulation in this research are manufacture companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period of years 2012-2016.The samples of this research using purposive sampling method are 76  companies. Multiple regression is statistic method which is used to test the research hypothesis. Testing of hypotheses using SPSS 23.The results of this research show that CEO compensation and corporate governance significantly positive influence the effective tax rate while CEO characteristic and CEO stock ownership have not influence the effective tax rate. Corporate governance not able to moderate relation between CEO characteristic, CEO compensation and CEO ownership to effective tax rate.
PENGARUH STRATEGI ORGANISASI, INVESTASI ASET TETAP, DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Pertiwi Rahayu Amalia , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Herawaty Vinola
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of organization's strategy, fixed asset investment, and firm performance on quality. In addition, testing whether organizational strategy, fixed asset investment, and company performance can moderate company size to earnings quality.This research uses moderate regression hypothesis testing. Sampling data taken from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year 2013-2016 which is 72 companies by using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research shows that the variable cost leadhership strategy, defferentation strategy and fixed asset investment have no effect on earnings quality, while the profitability variable using firm size variables express firm size strengthening relationship between cost lead strategy strategy, defferentation strategy and profitability to earnings quality.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE , DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Darma Rizky , Tjahjadi Yuniarti Dwi Jayanthi , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: August 2019

Tax is the biggest source of income for Indonesia, so it becomes very important to improve adherence to the taxpayers in Indonesia. The fact that Indonesia has failed to achieve its target for tax income only shows that the nation still faces lack of obedience from the tax payers. Many companies in Indonesia have tried to alleviate their tax expenses, either legally (Tax Avoidance) or illegally (Tax evasion). This Research describes the effect of profit management, independent commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, and corporate risk may faces from practicing tax evasion legally (Tax Avoidance). In this thesis, tax avoidance is described by Abnormal Book Tax Difference, which is an abnormal form of difference tax accounting differences. Samples were taken from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2011 – 2015 with purposive sampling method so the result is 68 samples company will be taken. The results of this study indicate that profit management, audit committees, and corporate risk influence the practice of tax evasion (Tax Avoidance), while the independent directors and institusional ownership do not have a significant impact on the practice of tax evasion (Tax Avoidance) in Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMICU POTENSI KECURANGAN (FRAUD) (Studi Penelitian Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Mimika, Papua)
Authors: Naa Yusak , Pohan Hotman T
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine employee perceptions in government institutions, namely the influence of procedural justice, distributive justice, effectiveness of the internal control system, suitability of compensation, organizational culture, unethical behavior, and law enforcement against fraud in the Mimika Government, Papua. The number of samples in this study were 140 respondents in the Mimika Government, Papua.The results of this study indicate that unethical behavior has a positive effect on fraud potential, law enforcement has no effect on potential fraud, the effectiveness of the internal control system has a negative effect on fraud potential, procedural justice has a negative effect on fraud potential, distributive justice has no effect on potential fraud, suitability compensation does not affect the potential for fraud, and organizational culture does not affect the potential for fraud in the Mimika government sector in Papua.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN PENGALAMAN AUDIT APARAT PENGAWASAN INTERN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT INTERNAL DENGAN ETIKA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA INSPEKTORAT JENDERAL DI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sukesi Sri
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of competency, independence, audit experience with ethics as a moderating variable on the quality of internal audit both simultaneously and partially at the Inspectorate General in the Indonesian Armed Forces. The method used in this study is a causal research method that aims to determine the causal relationship of the independent variables, namely competence, independence and audit experience with the dependent variable, namely audit quality with ethical moderation variables.The study population was 139 with a sample of 105 people determined using purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data instrument testing is done by validity and reliability testing, while the data analysis is correlation, determination, moderation regression and hypothesis testingBased on the results of hypothesis testing, simultaneously competency, independence, and audit experience in ethical moderation have a positive effect on the quality of internal audit. Partially from the competency and experience have a positive effect on the quality of internal audit, but he independence variable does not affect the quality of internal audit. Ethics as a moderating variable can strengthen the influence of audit experience variables on internal audit quality,and Ethics as a moderating variable cannot strengthen the influence of competence and independence on the quality of internal audit.
Personalized Nutrition: How to make it possible?
Authors: Ardini Witri , Bardosono Saptawati
Published: August 2019

The advancing of economic and technology in the last 1–2 centuries that characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have changed human lifestyle worldwide. Abundance of food and the ease of getting it, the availability of calorie-dense processed foods, changes in dietary patterns, and sedentary lifestyles force the rapid accretion of the incidence of obesity and non-communicable diseases such as type 2 Diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and cancer. Non communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, and one of the major health challenges of the 21st century.1 In 2016, NCDs were responsible for 71% (41 million) of the 57 million deaths which occurred globally. The major NCDs responsible for these deaths included cardiovascular, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes.2 Many epidemiological, observational, and clinical studies have shown that nutrition, as the main environmental factor, plays a pivotal role in these high-cost degenerative diseases.
Correlation between Serum Hugh Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein With Dietary Intake of Indonesian Lactating Mothers
Authors: Wiradarma Karin , Sunardi Diana , Mudjihartini Ninik
Published: August 2019

Background and Objectives:Chronic low-grade inflammation has emerged as important pathophysiology of non-communicable diseases, which can cause negative effects to mother and baby. Dietary intake has been known as important factor to affect inflammation, which can be measured by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). This study aimed to examine the correlation between serum hs-CRP with dietary intake in lactating mothers.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted by consecutively enrolling 71 lactating mothers, 3-6 months post-partum, age 20-35 years old, visiting Grogol Petamburan and Cilincing community health center between February and April 2019. Dietary assessment was conducted using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements included were pre-pregnancy weight, post-partum weight, and body height. Serum hs-CRP was measured by immunoturbidimetry method. Spearman correlation was used, with p<0.05 considered significant.Results:Correlation was found between serum hs-CRP and energy (r = 0.372, p = 0.001), carbohydrate (r = 0.295, p = 0.013), and vitamin B6 (r = -0.285, p = 0.016) intake. We also found that serum hs-CRP was correlated with pre-pregnancy (r = 0.296, p = 0.012) and post-partum BMI (r = 0.430, p<0.001).Conclusion:Energy, carbohydrate, and vitamin B6 intakes are positively correlated with serum hs-CRP level.
Correlation of Beta Carotene and Nutrition Status With Malondialdehyde Levels in Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: Saphira Katya , Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu , Gunarti Dwirini Retno
Published: August 2019

Background : Malondialdehyde (MDA), one of the products of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) peroxidation detected in breast milk (BM). MDA levels depicted BM’s oxidative status. BM oxidative balance could prevent oxidative stress in babies. MDA could be influenced by antioxidant food source such as beta carotene as well as body mass index (BMI).Objective: To analyze beta carotene intake and BMI and their correlation with BM MDA levels in nursing motherMethods: Eighty breastfeeding mothers who were 20–40 years old, came to Cilincing and Grogol Petamburan Public Health Centre February–April 2019 and had 1–6 months old babies were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The BM was extracted in the next day. Mothers were asked to empty one of the breast 2 hours prior to extraction. Beta carotene intake was assessed using semi quantitative food frequency (SQ-FFQ). Body weight and height was measured on the first day. The BM MDA levels were assessed using thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) assay. The correlation of beta carotene intake and MDA as well as BMI and MDA was assessed using Spearman test with level of significance of p<0.05.Results: Subject’s median age was 27 (20-35) years old, median BMI was 23.21 (15.25-39.55) kg/m2. Beta carotene’s median intake was 8039.8 (1697.7–34028) mg/day with 72.5% of the subjects were considered low intake. BM MDA level’s median was 1.953 (0.739-4.928) nmol/ml. Beta carotene intake (r = 0.247, p = 0.027) and BMI (r = 0.285, p = 0.010[DN4] ) had a weak correlation with BM MDA level.Conclusion: The beta carotene intake and the BMI of the subjects correlate significantly with the BM MDA level. It showed that the mother’s intake and body composition contribute to the oxidant level in BM, therefore influenced the level of oxidative stress transferred to the babies.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER WIRAUSAHA MELALUI KEGIATAN PRODUKSI PUPUK KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Purasani Hana Netti , Melati Inaya Sari , Rahmaningtyas Wisudani
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The objective of this service activity is first, instilling the character of conservation through composting for students in Kalisegoro Elementary School. The second objective is to create a set of productive behavior and entrepreneurial spirit from the creation of compost which has high economic value. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out with training that produces skills, lecture methods, question and answer, discussion, simulation and mentoring. The strategic steps are: (1) Students and teachers will be given insight into the benefits of processing waste into organic compost, (2) Students and teachers will be given training in making organic compost from household waste, (3) Discussion sessions and questions answer by giving students and teachers the opportunity to ask questions regarding the making of organic compost fertilizer, (4) Providing assistance to students and teachers in organic compost production activities, and (5) Evaluating the results of the service activities that have been carried out. The next plan is training in marketing organic compost fertilizer.

Keywords: Conservation, Production, Compost, Organic Compost

 

Abstrak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pertama,menanamkan karakter konservasi melalui pembuatan kompos kepada siswa-siswi di SD Negeri Kalisegoro. Tujuan kedua adalah menciptakan mindset perilaku produktif dan semangat berwirausaha dari adanya pembuatan pupuk kompos yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan denganpelatihan yang menghasilkan keterampilan,metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi serta pendampingan. Adapun langkah strategis yaitu: (1) Peserta didik dan guru akan diberikan wawasan tentang manfaat pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk kompos organik, (2) Peserta didik dan guru akan diberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos organik dari limbah rumah tangga, (3) Sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik dan guru untuk bertanya terkait pembuatan pupuk kompos organik, (4) Melakukan pendampingan kepada peserta didik dan guru dalam kegiatan produksi pupuk kompos organik, dan (5) Evaluasi hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan. Rencana tahapan berikutnya adalah pelatihan pemasaran pupuk kompos organik.

Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Produksi, Pupuk Kompos, Pupuk Kompos Organik
PENTINGNYA P-IRT DAN IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN AIR DI PANTI ASUHAN SANTA MARIA PASANG SURUT
Authors: Soejono Fransiska , Kurniawan Ian , Sunarni Theresia , Pratama Yohanes Dicka , Bendi R. Kristoforus Jawa , Pitoyo Urbanus Dwi Adi , Efila Maria Rosari , Wiguna V.C. Gracia Putri
Published: August 2019

 
Abstract. The Santa Maria Orphanage seeks to be financially independent by making a food business. The business has been running for two years. The problem is that the manager does not yet understand the importance of Home Industry Food (P-IRT) and the unavailability of clean water at the Santa Maria Orphanage. The main sources of water used in the Orphanage are two rainwater and well water. Well water is only used for bathing and washing purposes because it is thought to have high acid levels. The activities carried out were intended to motivate business owners both the Business Manager of Santa Maria Orphanage (SanMa Business) and their two partners to seek P-IRT certificates and identify the water content used at the Santa Maria Orphanage. Based on the results of the activity feedback it is known that there is an increased understanding of the PIRT. While the results of laboratory analysis show that there are several parameters that exceed the permissible levels, namely smell, taste, color, turbidity and some metal elements. 

Abstrak. Panti Asuhan Santa Maria berupaya untuk mandiri secara finansial dengan membuat usaha makanan. Usaha tersebut sudah berjalan dua tahun. Permasalahannya adalah bahwa pengelola belum memahami pentingnya Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (P-IRT) dan belum tersedianya air bersih di Panti Asuhan Santa Maria. Sumber utama air yang digunakan di Panti Asuhan ada dua yaitu air hujan dan air sumur. Air sumur hanya digunakan untuk keperluan mandi dan mencuci saja karena diduga memiliki kadar asam yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan ditujukan untuk memotivasi para pemilik usaha baik Pengelola Usaha Panti Asuhan Santa Maria (Usaha SanMa) maupun dua mitra mereka untuk mengupayakan sertifikat P-IRT dan mengidentifikasi kandungan air yang digunakan di Panti Asuhan Santa Maria. Berdasarkan hasil umpan balik kegiatan diketahui ada peningkatan pemahaman mengenai PIRT. Sedangkan hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa parameter yang melebihi kadar yang diperbolehkan yaitu bau, rasa, warna, kekeruhan dan beberapa unsur logam.

Kata Kunci : Panti Asuhan, P-IRT, Identifikasi Air, Air Bersih
High Performance Molecular Imaging with MALDI Trapped Ion Mobility Time-of-Flight (timsTOF) Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Spraggins Jeffrey , Djambazova Katerina , Rivera Emilio , Migas Lukasz , Neumann Elizabeth , Fuetterer Arne , Suetering Juergen , Goedecke Niels , Ly Alice , Van de Plas Raf , Caprioli Richard
Published: August 2019

Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) enables the spatially targeted molecular assessment of biological tissues at cellular resolutions. New developments and technologies are essential for uncovering the molecular drivers of native physiological function and disease. Instrumentation must maximize spatial resolution, throughput, sensitivity, and specificity, because tissue imaging experiments consist of thousands to millions of pixels. Here, we report the development and application of a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) trapped ion mobility spectrometry imaging platform. This prototype MALDI timsTOF instrument is capable of 10 µm spatial resolutions and 20 pixels/s throughput molecular imaging. The MALDI source utilizes a Bruker SmartBeam 3-D laser system that can generate a square burn pattern of <10 x 10 µm at the sample surface. General image performance was assessed using murine kidney and brain tissues and demonstrate that high spatial resolution imaging data can be generated rapidly with mass measurement errors < 5 ppm and ~40,000 resolving power. Initial TIMS-based imaging experiments were performed on whole body mouse pup tissue demonstrating the separation of closely isobaric [PC(32:0)+Na]+and [PC(34:3)+H]+(3 mDa mass difference) in the gas-phase. We have shown that the MALDI timsTOF platform can maintain reasonable data acquisition rates (>2 pixels/s) while providing the specificity necessary to differentiate components in complex mixtures of lipid adducts. The combination of high spatial resolution and throughput imaging capabilities with high-performance TIMS separations provides a uniquely tunable platform to address many challenges associated with advanced molecular imaging applications.
Cora Coralina
Authors: Carvalho Maria Meire
Published: August 2019

O delinear do ano de 1889 foi significativo para a história do Brasil. A República despontava no cenário brasileiro como precursora de um “novo tempo”, nesse mesmo ano na “casa velha da ponte”, às margens do Rio Vermelho, na Cidade de Goiás, nascia Cora Coralina1. Em sua trajetória de vida Cora expressou, através da poesia2, suas angústias, alegrias e aflições, recusando as discriminações e o conservadorismo que a sociedade da época lhe impunha. A sensibilidade poética da “menina feia da ponte”, como ela própria se auto-denominava, captou o cotidiano de Vila Boa através da experiência de sua exclusão. Mais tarde, suas ações transgressoras levaram-na a ser considerada “aventureira e libertária”. Nesse sentido, trazer à tona reflexões sobre gênero e literatura em Cora Coralina é situá-la confrontando preconceitos nos mais diversos âmbitos da sociedade e também apresentá-la na explosão de sua subversão.
Poder e História
Authors: Fabbro Eduardo
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo pretende mostrar os efeitos das reformulações teóricas da historiografia na produção da história política da Idade Média, traçando os percalços da disciplina no último século e delimitando novos horizontes de possibilidade para as análises do medievo. O artigo se centra no conceito de pode, e na forma como novas abordagens e novas interpretações dadas e a este produziram mudanças na história política, assim como a reabilitação desta na atual historiografia.
Olhando Fotografias, enxergando história
Authors: Parucker Paulo Eduardo
Published: August 2019

A proposta de estudar a cobertura fotojornalística que sobre a “Revolta dos Sargentos de Brasília” (12/09/1963) realizou o Correio Braziliense permite um largo espectro de reflexões. Considerei desde a perspectiva de utilização de fontes iconográficas (no caso, fotografias de imprensa) para a investigação histórica até as questões ligadas à discussão dacidadania vinculadas ao referido evento (e à mobilização política dos subalternos militares), passando pelas relações de poder na imprensa e na sociedade, particularmente na conjuntura do início dos anos 1960 no Brasil.
Defensor da fé
Authors: Roberts Geoffrey
Published: August 2019

Defensor da fé: Geoffrey Elton e a Filosofia da História
Justiça e gênero
Authors: Pacheco Mateus
Published: August 2019

BRITO, Eleonora Zicari Costa de. Justiça e gênero: uma história da Justiça de menores em Brasília (1960-1990). Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília: Finatec, 2007.
A emergência da problemática das identidades no bojo do processo de globalização
Authors: Martins Adelino
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca do impulso conferido à questão das identidades no quartel final do século XX e início do XXI, em duas dimensões. Primeiro, constrói-se uma visão panorâmica das modificações na importância atribuída às identidades, pessoais ou grupais, ocorridas no bojo do processo de globalização. Segundo, reflete-se sobrecomo os historiadores promoveram, no seio de sua disciplina, avanços metodológicos destinados a lidar com as demandas sociais oriundas das transformações da realidade. Assim, o artigo está estruturado em três seções: a inicial realiza breve reflexão acerca da emergência de novas demandas identitárias; a segunda avança sobre as respostas da ciência história, em especial nas suas vertentes política e cultural, às alterações do contexto e a última trata das fontes preferenciais utilizadas pelos historiadores para abordar a questão das identidades.
Os Conceitos “Fetichismo” e “Animismo” no Discurso de Nina Rodrigues
Authors: Serafim Vanda Fortuna
Published: August 2019

Na Bahia do século XIX, Raimundo Nina Rodrigues lançou seu olhar sobre as religiões africanas, as quais conceituaria como “fetichismo”, “animismo”, termos que intitulariam sua mais importante obra sobre a temática. Para entendermos seu olhar sobre as religiões africanas, é preciso entender sua concepção de fetichismo e animismo; sendo assim objetivamos esboçar algumas considerações acerca do termo “double”, o qual segundo Raimundo Nina Rodrigues, caracterizaria em grande parte essas religiões.
Revista Vida Capichaba (1934-1937)
Authors: Fagundes Pedro Ernesto
Published: August 2019

Objetivo do trabalho é analisar a atuação da Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) no estado do Espírito Santo. Esse partido surgiu a partir da unificação de inúmeros movimentos e organizações que se fundiram em 1932 e configurou-se como uma das mais importantes agremiações partidárias, durante a década de 1930. Entre os anos de 1932-1937, os integralistas conseguiram organizar núcleos em quase todas as regiões do país e atrair para suas fileiras milhares de adeptos. Utilizaremos como fonte as imagens fotográficas da revista Vida Capichaba, uma publicação de grande circulação regional que colaborou na divulgação das ações do núcleo capixaba da AIB.
Apontamentos de um procedimento hermenêutico-fenomenológico
Authors: Silva Rodrigo
Published: August 2019

O presente texto busca desenvolver um pequeno conjunto de pressupostos teórico-filosóficos com a finalidade de fundamentar algumas aproximações iniciais em torno da obra de Chico Science e Nação Zumbi. Trata-se, basicamente, de a partir da fenomenologia discutir a relação entre estética e política, sendo um texto mais filosófico que empírico.
"Anchieta, José do Brasil"
Authors: Fleck Eliane Cristina , Matos Fernanda
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo analisa o filme Anchieta, José do Brasil, de 1977, vinculando-o aos contextos de sua proposição, produção e exibição. Procura-se, sobretudo, desvendar as representações e a memória que o filme veiculou sobre o missionário jesuíta José de Anchieta – que teve um dia instituído em sua homenagem pelo presidente Humberto Castelo Branco, em 1965 –, relacionando-as com o projeto de Estado e com a moral defendida pelo regime militar.
Além do Modernismo Paulista
Authors: Macena Fabiana
Published: August 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a construção da modernidade e do feminino na cidade do Rio de Janeiro no contexto da Belle Époque (1907-1914) nas páginas da revista Fon-Fon, publicação do início do século XX, reconhecida como semanário sintonizado com os novos tempos da modernidade carioca.
Editorial
Authors: Pompeu Ana Carollina Gutierrez , Barbosa Fabiany Glaura Alencar e
Published: August 2019

Editorial
Da palavra ao objeto
Authors: Cysneiros Marcus Vinícius De Macedo
Published: August 2019

Da palavra ao objeto: Relato de viajantes como fontes
Uma discussão sobre a natureza de Deus na tradição judaico-cristã à luz do neo-empirismo filosófico
Authors: Da Costa Júlia Câmara
Published: August 2019

O interesse da filosofia da religião neo-empirista, em especial na figura de Crombie, em discutir se existe ou não um referencial no espaço-tempo que responda, ainda que minimamente, a existência de um ser divino é o cerne da discussão filosófica deste artigo. No entanto, o trabalho também apresenta, com o intuito de se fazer uma ilustração à luz das ideias de Crombie, concepções de Deus e de sua natureza em fontes bíblicas - Antigo e Novo Testamento. O objetivo do artigo é o de analisar a abordagem do tema da existência de Deus nas visões religiosa e filosófica utilizando documentos cristãos.
Metáfora das emoções Kaiowá
Authors: De Carvalho Rosileide Barbosa , De Melo Lucas Barbosa
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma descrição de algumas expressões linguísticas metafóricas que codificam as emoções e os sentimentos em Kaiowá, língua pertencente ao sub-ramo I da família linguística Tupí – Guaraní do tronco Tupí (Rodrigues 1984-1985). O trabalho está baseado na Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual (TMC), que compreende a metáfora como um mecanismo da cognição humana que desempenha um papel fundamental na construção, organização e compreensão do mundo e da experiência humana, (Lakoff; Johnson 1980). O corpus, respeitando o princípio metodológico Usage-Based Models of Languages (Barlow e Kemmer 2000), foi construído a partir de dados obtidos de entrevistas com falantes de Kaiowá. Nessa Língua, o fígado – py’a – é local das emoções; já os fenômenos emocionais e sentimentais inerentes ao ser humano são descritos a partir do conceito de teko.
Tree-based mining contrast subspace
Authors: Sia Florence , Alfred Rayner
Published: August 2019

All existing mining contrast subspace methods employ density-based likelihood contrast scoring function to measure the likelihood of a query object to a target class against other class in a subspace. However, the density tends to decrease when the dimensionality of subspaces increases causes its bounds to identify inaccurate contrast subspaces for the given query object. This paper proposes a novel contrast subspace mining method that employs tree-based likelihood contrast scoring function which is not affected by the dimensionality of subspaces. The tree-based scoring measure recursively binary partitions the subspace space in the way that objects belong to the target class are grouped together and separated from objects belonging to other class. In contrast subspace, the query object should be in a group having a higher number of objects of the target class than other class. It incorporates the feature selection approach to find a subset of one-dimensional subspaces with high likelihood contrast score with respect to the query object. Therefore, the contrast subspaces are then searched through the selected subset of one-dimensional subspaces. An experiment is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the tree-based method in terms of classification accuracy. The experiment results show that the proposed method has higher classification accuracy and outperform the existing method on several real-world data sets.
Особливості підвищення рухової активності учнів загальноосвітніх шкіл США
Authors: Vilchkovsky Edward
Published: August 2019

Актуальність. Масові дослідження стану здоров’я учнів американських шкіл, які проводились у 80-х роках ХХ ст., показали, що в них значно знизилися показники тренованості серцево-судинної системи. Значна частина учнів старших класів мала зайву масу тіла й ожиріння. Тому зроблено висновки, що основними чинниками, які негативно впливають на стан здоров’я, фізичний розвиток і рухову підготовленість дітей та учнівської молоді, є режим гіподинамії (малої рухової активності в значної частини школярів); другий чинник пов’язаний із незначною кількістю уроків фізичного виховання в деяких школах (один−два рази на тиждень) та невдалою організацією спортивно-масової роботи зі школярами в позаурочний час. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати та узагальнити досвід загальноосвітніх шкіл США щодо організації й змісту рухової активності учнів у позаурочний час. Методи дослідження – аналіз літератури з теорії та методики фізичного виховання, педагогіки й документів, які стосуються реформування шкільної освіти у США, матеріалів науково-практичних конференцій із проблеми фізичного виховання школярів. Результати дослідження. У зв’язку із ситуацією, яка склалася з реалізацією оздоровчих завдань у навчальних закладах США, Президентська рада з фізичної підготовки та спорту розробила рекомендації для керівництва освіти в штатах, директорів шкіл і вчителів фізичної культури. Особливістю фізичного виховання в американських школах є те, що в кожному штаті для шкіл розробляються свої навчальні плани. Тому кількість уроків фізичного виховання в різних типах шкіл та класах може мати свої відмінності. Для проведення позакласної спортивно-масової роботи в школі вчитель складає факультативну програму. Зміст її становлять ті види спорту, які обрані учнями для позакласних спортивних занять. Учитель може також скласти комбіновану програму з фізичної культури, яка поєднує основну та факультативну програми. Учителям фізичної культури рекомендується включати до програми такі види фізичних вправ і спорту, як спортивні ігри, гімнастика та акробатика, танці, водні види спорту, легка атлетика, єдиноборства й обов’язково рекреаційні види спорту, якими людина може займатися протягом усього життя. При цьому враховується спортивна база школи, регіональні, кліматично-географічні умови та інтерес учнів до цих спортивних дисциплін. Висновки. Фізичне виховання є обов’язковою складовою частиною системи шкільної освіти США. Воно реалізується у формі уроків, індивідуальних занять фізкультурою та спортом у позаурочний час (спортивні секції, рекреаційні заняття, змагання та ін.). Програма з фізичної культури в американських школах спрямована на підвищення всебічної фізичної підготовленості учнів, формування в них стійкої мотивації до рухової активності та створення здорового стилю життя, виховання позитивних моральних і вольових якостей.