bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan B-Axis pada Mesin Bubut Konvensional untuk Proses Perbaikan Katup Bola (Ball Valve)
Authors: Dwi Wicaksono Oktavianto , Prayogi Estu
Published: March 2021

Dalam dunia industri jasa perbaikan katup bola (ball valve) dituntut untuk menekan biaya pengeluaran dalam proses perbaikannya. Terutama dalam proses perbaikan disc ball yang harus melalui proses permesinan. Pada umumnya mesin bubut konventional hanya memiliki pergerakan 2 axis saja, yaitu sumbu X dan sumbu Z. Mengakibatkan mesin bubut konvensional tidak dapat digunakan untuk proses perbaikan disc ball karena keterbatasan pergerakan. Maka dari itu dilakukan perancangan untuk pengembangan mesin bubut konventional dengan menggunakan metode Pahl & Beitz agar dapat digunakan untuk proses perbaikan disc ball. Perancangan difokuskan memodifikasi eretan atas (compound slide) dan pemegang pahat (tool post) pada mesin bubut konventional untuk dapat memiliki pergerakan putar secara bolak balik serta dapat melakukan proses gerinda pada mesin bubut konventional. Dengan pengembangan tersebut diharapkan mesin bubut konventional dapat memperbaiki disc ball sesuai tuntutan mengikuti kontur bola dan dapat menekan biaya pengeluaran dibandingkan menggunakan mesin CNC yang mana harga oprasionalnya mahal
Pengolahan Citra untuk Pengenalan Wajah (Face Recognition) Menggunakan OpenCV
Authors: Susim Theresia , Darujati Cahyo
Published: March 2021

Wajah merupakan objek yang umum dalam materi penelitian teknologi computer vision dan image processing, penerapan pengolahan citra dan computer vision mempunyai tugas utama yaitu untuk membuat suatu keputusan tentang objek fisik nyata yang di dapat dari perangkat atau sensor. Untuk membedakan ID wajah yang satu dengan yang lainya butuh beberapa point untuk memilih data pengolahan citra,pengenalan wajah, pendeteksi wajah, penyelarasan wajah dan penyimpanan fitur wajah, algoritma pengenalan wajah menggunakan Eigenface dan diimplementasikan dalam OpenCv. Data berdasarkan sutau contoh citra  wajah di cocokkan dengan citra wajah yang tersimpan dalam database yang tersedia dengan mengukur tingkat persamaan macam-macam point,  image processing, face recognition, pendeteksi wajah, penyelarasan wajah, ekstraksi wajah, penyimpanan fitur wajah dan pencocokan wajah. Tujuan penelitian ini hanya untuk menerapakan pengenalan wajah (face recognition) pada library OpenCv yang di tulis menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Python. Rata-rata wajah yang diuji sebanyak 5 citra wajah dapat dikenali dan 2 yang tidak tersimpan karena faktor pencahayaan yang lebih terang, posisi wajah dari jarak dekat dan jauh dari faktor-faktor ini menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang berbeda sesuai dengan dengan tingkat keberhasilan dalam mengenali wajah, dengan tingkat pengenalan rata-rata 85% setelah di proses perbandingan perbandingan hasil kedekatan sekitar 81% untuk kemiripan wajah menggunakan metode PCA Eigenface dapat mengenali seseorang yang terdapat pada database dan tidak dapat mengenali orang yang tidak terdapat dalam database.
Liability in BUMDes Bankcruptcy
Authors: Kastaji Kustiono
Published: March 2021

This research uses judicial normative research methodology since the research is aimed to evaluate the regulations found in the formal rules and regulations related to the BUM Desa or village-owned company and the company bankruptcy, namely Regulations Number 6 year 2014 regarding the Village and Regulations Number 37 year 2004 regarding Bankruptcy and the Deferal of Obligation Payment Code and connect with responsibility of village head.  The research conclusions show that: firstly, BUM Desa is initially a business entity without having the status as a legal entity, but during its development, it might have the status of a legal entity.  Secondly, Supervisors can be responsible for bankruptcy of BUMDes if it is proven that their fault has caused BUMDes to go Bankruptcy.
Analysis of Victim Cases Dental Technician in Health Law in Indonesia
Authors: Chyntia Dewi Dara
Published: March 2021

There are so many victims of dental technicians in Indonesia that require special attention. The factor causing many victims is the number of dental technicians who are illegal and have exceeded the limit of authority that dentists should do. In fact, the authority of a dental technician is only limited to making and installing removable dentures, but the fact is that many dental technicians abuse the rules. This caused many victims from minor illness to death. This is certainly not in accordance with what is stated in the health law in Indonesia. The government must be strict in enforcing applicable health laws regarding dental technicians.
A VIEW ON THE GREEK SHADOW EDUCATION AT THE ERA OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS. HOW DO PRIVATE TUTORS’ WORKING CONDITIONS ARE FORMED?
Authors: Chatzidaki Natasha , Kyridis Argyris , Kechagias Christos – Thomas
Published: March 2021

Shadow education is regarded by the majority of Greek students as a means to improve their school performance and maximize their chances of admission to higher education institutions. The financial crisis that struck Greece in 2009, has left its marks on all sectors of its economy; employers and employees in shadow education institutions have also been affected to a significant extend. The purpose of this study is to investigate private tutors’ working conditions as they have evolved in the period of the financial crisis. It is also examined the engagement of private tutors with financially vulnerable social groups and the degree at which the former alters their financial expectations in order not to exclude the latter from receiving complementary tutoring.

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SALMONELLA BAKTERİSİNİN GIDALARDA VARLIĞI
Authors: ASAL Canan
Published: March 2021

Salmonella’lar gastroenterit ve enterik ateşe neden olan Enterobacteriaceae familyası içinde yer alan gram negatif, spor oluşturmayan fakültatif anaerob, çubuk formundaki bakterilerdir. Salmonella’lar evcil ve yabani memelilerin sürüngenlerin, kuşların ve böceklerin gastrointestinal sistemlerinde yaygın olarak bulunmaktadır. Salmonella’ların primer kaynağı insan ve hayvanlardır. Taşıyıcı hayvan ve insanların gaitasından enfeksiyon yayılmaktadır. Salmonella’lar hayvansal kaynaklı besinler, kontamine olmuş kanatlı hayvan etleri, yumurta ve yumurtadan yapılan gıdalar, kırmızı et ve ürünleri, kontamine süt ve süt ürünlerinden yapılan gıdalar, kabuklu deniz ürünleri yoluyla insan enfeksiyonlarına neden olabilmektedir. Salmonellozis, dünyada en fazla rapor edilen gıda kaynaklı hastalıklardan biridir. Ülkemiz 2015 verilerine göre Salmonella spp.’nin bakteriyel etkenler arasında ilk sırada yer aldığı bildirilmiştir. Son yıllarda literatürde Salmonella’ların antibiyotiklere olan direncinde belirgin bir artış gözlenmiştir. Bunun en önemli nedeninin gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımı olabileceği bildirilmiştir.
EVDE BAKIM VERİCİLERİN BAKIM VERMEDEKİ YETERLİLİK DÜZEYLERİ İLE BAKIM YÜKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: URAL Züleyha , AYYILDIZ Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Amaç:Bu araştırma, Samsun il Merkezinde evde sağlık hizmeti alan ve almayan hastalara bakım vericilerin bakım vermedeki yeterlilik düzeyleri ile bakım yüklerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem:Bu çalışma 111 evde sağlık hizmeti alan ve 111 evde sağlık hizmeti almayan hastalara bakım vericiler olmak üzere, toplam 222 evde bakım verici üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak; araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş ‘’Tanıtıcı Özellikler Bilgi Formu’’ ve ‘’Zarit Bakım Yükü Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Yüzde, sayı, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi, Pearsen Ki-Kare testi uygulanmıştır. Kullanılan tüm istatistiksel testler % 95 güven seviyesinde sınanmıştır.Bulgular:Evde Sağlık Hizmeti alan hastalara bakım vericilerin bakım vermedeki yeterlilik düzeyi ortalaması % 42.5 iken Evde Sağlık Hizmeti almayan hastalara bakım vericilerin puan ortalaması %35.8 bulunmuştur. Evde bakım vericilerin, hastalarının Evde Sağlık Hizmeti alıp almama durumuna göre yeterlilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi sonucu anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.000<0.05). Evde Sağlık hizmeti alan hastalara bakım vericilerin bakım yükü ortalaması 23.0 iken, hizmet almayan hastalara bakım vericilerin bakım yükü ortalaması 7.6’dır. Evde Sağlık Hizmeti alıp almama durumuna göre bakım vericilerin bakım yükü karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.002<0.05).Sonuç ve Önerileri:Evde Sağlık Hizmeti alan hastalara bakım vericilerin, Evde Sağlık Hizmeti almayan hastalara bakım vericilere oranla, hastalara bakım vermede kendilerini daha yeterli hissettiği ve bakım yüklerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür.
EBELERİN TIBBİ HATA TUTUMLARI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: GÜNEY Esra , KARATAŞ OKYAY Esra , UÇAR Tuba
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Araştırma, ebelerin tıbbi hata tutumları ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Sosyal medyada (Facebook) ebe grupları aracılığıyla web tabanlı bir çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen çalışma, 1-15 Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında, kesitsel tipte tasarlandı. Araştırmanın örneklemini anketi doldurmaya gönüllü 991 ebe oluşturdu. Araştırma anketleri Google formları uygulaması kullanılarak geliştirildi. Veriler toplanırken Tıbbi Hatalarda Tutum Ölçeği (THTÖ) ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanıldı.Bulgular: Ebelerin THTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 2.24±0.41 olup, tıbbi hatalarla ilgili tutumlarının olumsuz olduğu belirlendi. THTÖ alt boyutları puan ortalamaları; “tıbbi hata algısı” 3.14±0.77, “tıbbi hataya yaklaşım” 2.19±0.53, “tıbbi hata nedenleri” 2.33±0.59’dir. Ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının görev süresi fazla olanlarda (F=12.848; p=0.000) ve yaş ilerledikçe (F=23.808; p=0.000) arttığı belirlendi. Klinisyen ebe olarak çalışanların (t=-2.094; p=0.037) ve mesleğinden memnun olanların (F=3.889; p=0.021) tıbbi hata tutumları olumlu düzeyde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu.Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Ebelerin tıbbi hata tutumlarının genel anlamda olumsuz olduğu saptandı. Yaşı büyük ve görev süresi fazla olanların, klinisyen ebe olarak çalışanların, mesleğinden memnuniyet düzeyi yüksek olanların, meslektaşlarında tıbbi hata olanların, çalıştığı serviste isteyerek çalışanların ve nöbet sayısı az olanların tıbbi hata yapma eğilimlerinin daha düşük olduğu görüldü. Ebelere tıbbi hatalarla ilgili eğitim verilmesi ve çalışma saatlerinin iş yükünü arttırmayacak şekilde düzenlenmesi gibi uygulamalar tıbbi hataların önlenebilmesini sağlayabilir.
Online Food Delivery: Study with Special Reference to Food Aggregators
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur., Srivastava Dr. Manish Kumar
Published: March 2021

Technology has emerged as one of the factors which are affecting every business throughout the world. It has changed business practices throughout the world. The service industry is hugely affected by the use of technology. The Food and Restaurant Industry is also started making efficient use of technology. In recent times, consumers have shown an inclination towards ordering foods from hotels and restaurants and having them at the convenience of their homes. Due to this online food delivery has emerged as a fast-growing services sector. In this paper, an attempt has been made by the authors to identify the preferred food aggregators operating in the Indian online food delivery market and to find the major reasons behind ordering food through these food aggregators
The Impact of Disparity in Infrastructure Development on Aceh’s Economic Performance: An Inter-Provincial Analysis
Authors: Fahmi Mutiara , Sahara Sahara , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis
Published: March 2021

This study provides empirical findings on regional disparity in infrastructural facilities in 23 districts/municipalities of Aceh Province and the impact of the disparity on the economic performance of Aceh Province, specifically on those of economic growth, poverty, and unemployment. The unit of analysis is the district level and the Infrastructure Development Index (IDI) is used as the variable computed by using the multivariate method. Regional disparity is measured by the Coefficient of Variation and the impact of IDI on the province’s economy is analyzed using the econometric model. The analysis shows that infrastructure development disparity exists and that IDI generally affects the economic performance in Aceh Province. Specifically, the results reveal that electricity provision, the number of hotels, and the length of road positively correlate with economic performance. However, the number of Base Transceiver Stations, the number of markets, and the number of banks do not necessarily lead to higher economic performance. The policy implications of the findings are discussed.
Public Health Spending, Governance Quality and Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Komarudin Mohamad , Oak Mandar
Published: March 2021

Poverty alleviation has become the main priority program in most developing countries. This research empirically studies the correlation between public health spending, governance quality, and poverty alleviation in developing countries. The panel data were estimated via a random-effects (RE) model and robustness check using instrumental variables (IV) (two-stage least-squares [2SLS]) and first-difference generalized method of moments (GMM) because of the endogeneity problem. The results suggest that public health spending has a significant effect on reducing the poverty rate, and that countries with better governance tend to reduce poverty than countries with poor governance. Increasing public health spending by one percentage point may reduce poverty by 0.48 percentage points in countries with good governance supposing the governance quality influences public health spending. Conversely, in countries with poor governance, the poverty headcount ratio may decline by 1.375 percentage points when public health spending increases by one percentage point.
The Morphosyntactic Abilities of Bilingual Malay Preschool Children Based on the Malay and English Sentence Repetition Tasks
Authors: Hamim Zur Hanis , Abdul Razak Rogayah , Abdul Hamid Badrulzaman
Published: March 2021

Sentence repetition task has been proven to be a tool that can detect language difficulties and is indicative of abnormal language. In Malaysia, studies on the language abilities of bilingual children in sentence repetition (SR) tasks are sparse. Therefore, this study is aimed at examining the morphosyntactic abilities of 60 bilingual Malay children aged 4;0 to 6;11 based on SR tasks in Malay (L1) and English (L2). In the SR task, participants were asked to listen carefully to sentences being read out and then repeat verbatim the sentences heard. Their responses were scored based on accuracy, syntax, grammar, and word categories. The findings demonstrated a significant difference between the two languages in terms of accuracy [df= 118, t=1.990, p= .049]; the Malay language had statistically higher scores compared to English scores. There was also a significant difference on the performance based on age factor, [Malay (df5,54=3.561, p= .007); English (df5,54=2.894, p= .022)]. The results also revealed that the omission of both content and function words was more prominent compared to other error types. A triangulation of the quantitative and qualitative data was done. The findings highlighted the morphosyntactic abilities of the bilingual children in both languages and error patterns produced.
Disclosure of Nanomaterials under Nanotechnology Product Inventory, Voluntary Certification, and Voluntary Labelling
Authors: Hasmin Nor Akhmal , Zainol Zinatul Ashiqin , Ismail Rahmah , Matmin Juan
Published: March 2021

Nanotechnology has revolutionised the food industry and flooded the consumers’ market worldwide with engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), creating concerns on potential risks towards safety and health. This article analyses the institutional approach for disclosure of information on the presence of ENMs in food products and their limitations. It adopts a doctrinal approach and content analysis by examining relevant literature on disclosure of nanomaterials from journal articles and books from online databases and institutional websites. To overcome the limitations of the institutional approach of nanotechnology product inventories, voluntary certification programme, and voluntary labelling, this article proposes that the information disclosed must be in full and accurate. More importantly, the information on potential risks of exposure, use of nanotechnology, or presence of nanomaterials must be verified and constantly updated. This study hopes to significantly contribute to improving the transparency of nanofood information systems.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Malay Version of the Multidimensional Beck Youth Inventories-2 (BYI-2 Malay): Measuring Self-Concept, Anxiety, Depression, Anger, and Disruptive Behaviour among Adolescents in Sheltered Homes
Authors: Ding Wai-Eng , Tan Kit-Aun , Fam Jia-Yuin , Mukhtar Firdaus , Lye Munn-Sann , Awang Hamidin , Munawar Khadeeja
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the Beck Youth Inventories-Second Edition (BYI-2 Malay) in a sample of adolescents living in the nongovernment-run sheltered homes. In this study, 300 adolescents completed the BYI-2 Malay, the Beck Depression Inventory-Malay (BDI-Malay), the Beck Anxiety Inventory-Malay (BAI-Malay), the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Malay (ATQ-Malay), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Malay (RSES-Malay). The internal consistency estimates for the BYI-2 Malay scales, as measured by Cronbach’s alpha, were excellent: .86 for self-concept, .89 for anxiety, .92 for depression, .92 for anger, and .92 for disruptive behaviours. The five-factor model of the BYI-2 Malay (i.e., Self-Concept, Anxiety, Depression, Anger, and Disruptive Behaviour) showed a good fit to the data. Evidence for concurrent validity was established between the BYI-2 Malay Self-Concept scale and the RSES-Malay (r = .41), between the BYI-2 Malay Anxiety scale and the BAI-Malay (r = .60), and between the BYI-2 Malay Depression scale and the BDI-Malay (r = .69). The evidence for convergent validity was established between the BYI-2 Malay Anger scale and the ATQ-Malay (r = .71), and between BYI- 2 Malay Disruptive Behaviour scale and the ATQ Malay (r =.52). The present findings shed light on the utility of the BYI-2 Malay in aiding clinicians as well as therapists for identifying multiple symptoms of social and emotional problems in adolescents.
Socio-Contextual Factors as Determinants of Psychological Wellbeing of Selected Aged in South Africa: A Moderating Approach
Authors: Abdullahi Ali Arazeem , Ntozini Anathi , Oguntayo Rotimi
Published: March 2021

The psychological wellbeing of the elderly has become an important global health issue. This study investigated the socio-contextual factors moderating some dimensions of psychological well-being (self-acceptance, purpose in life, environmental mastery and autonomy) among 301 selected aged in South Africa. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were deployed to select the respondents (93 males and 208 females) in Buffalo city, South Africa. A questionnaire pack which included the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWBS) and the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) were utilised. The study found a significant relationship between physical activity and psychological wellbeing of the elderly. However, ethnicity could moderate the relationship between physical activity and the dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Recreational activities, particularly in Black communities, must be improved to encourage participation in physical exercise.
Decolonization, Neo-Apartheid and Xenophobic Violence in Phaswane Mpe’s Welcome to Our Hillbrow
Authors: Abdullah Mustafa Mohammed , Jujar Singh Hardev Kaur , Abdullah Omar Mohammed , Hasan Mohammed Fleih
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
South Africa is undoubtedly one of the most unreceptive destinations in the world for black African refugees due to the prevalent xenophobic violence since the dismantling of apartheid in 1994. Previous research claimed that attitudes of intolerance and xenophobia towards foreigners were results of social and economic insufficiencies. Yet, this study argues that apartheid was not really dismantled, and that incomplete decolonization led to a state of neo-apartheid which catalysed citizens towards aggression and intolerance against foreigners. The article looks at Welcome to Our Hillbrow (2001) by Phaswane Mpe through the lens of Fanons’ concept of decolonization, and attributes the actions of xenophobic violence in South Africa to the incomplete process of decolonization after apartheid. The article concludes that unsuccessful liberation and incomplete decolonization can lead to a state of neo-colonialism and ultimately, neo-apartheid. Xenophobic violence is triggered and motivated by the reality that nothing has really changed in South Africa even after the dismantlement apartheid.
The Arab Spring and the Egypt-United States of America’s Relations in Post-Revolution Era
Authors: Taghdar Hossein , Ahmad Zaid , Alami Abdolreza
Published: March 2021

Egypt has experienced drastic changes in government recently. Studying these changes can lead to more understanding of the revolutions caused by the Arab Spring in other countries and can also explain the hegemonic conduct of the United States. This qualitative study was conducted through 1) reviewing scholarly published documents and other relevant official news resources that were published on the relationship between Egypt and the United States after the 2011 revolution, and 2) interviewing 12 key informants (ethnic, academic, and administrative elites). Qualitative content analysis was the main approach to data analysis. The results with a focus on both Obama’s administration and Trumps’ administration revealed that Egypt and the United States relations were affected due to Egypt’s anti-western agenda. Later, the United States’ main strategies in maintaining its hegemony in Egypt were discussed. Among these factors, 1) the United States’ aid policy, 2) the United States’ tolerance policy, 3) aborting FJP, 4) imposing the western culture, and 4) the United States’ support of street protests can be mentioned. Areas for further research are discussed at the end of the study.
Design and Application of a Legal Game to Promote Factual Investigation Knowledge for Undergraduate Law Students
Authors: Luengvilai Chainarong , Wongta Noppon , Yodmongkol Pitipong
Published: March 2021

This study presents a successful example of experimenting with proper step-by-step guidance on how, when and why to conduct factual investigations by introducing new learning tools to a group of law students, such as this set of computer-based games. Deploying the games as an extension of traditional law learning, this paper synthesizes complex tacit knowledge from legal experts, adopting the cognitive learning theory of Bloom’s Taxonomy, to create serious games as new learning approaches. Students’ learning revealed satisfactory achievement in enhancing the body of fact-finding knowledge and engagement. The gaming has potential in advancing practical knowledge of fact investigation for mass utilization, reducing traditional learning obstacles of a Thai law school, while minimizing the gap between existing educational approaches and students’ future professional practices.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Arrest and Detention of Autists by Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM)
Authors: Mohd Kusrin Zuliza , Wan Rushdan Wan Nur A’ina Mardhiah , Samuri Mohd Al Adib
Published: March 2021

An autist refers to a person who suffers from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a complex disorder of mental development, causing the person to be adversely affected, especially in social and behavioral aspects of life. Prior to the introduction of a specific Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the arrest and detention of autists, the Royal Malaysia Police applied the same standard operating procedure in the Criminal Procedure Code for typical individuals, to autists suspected of criminal offences. However, the issue arising is the legal rights of people with disabilities whereby this SOP is seen as inappropriate and unsuitable to be applied to cases involving autists. As a result, the authorities and parties involved in handling autists came up with the idea of the need for a specific SOP applicable for their arrest and detention. Finally, in the year 2019, the Royal Malaysia Police, in cooperation with NGOs directly involved with autist, successfully launched a specific SOP for autists. The objectives of this article are to study the significance of the specific SOP for autists, and analyse and compare it with the usual SOP for typical people. The methodology of this research is qualitative. Collection of research data used document analysis. Data obtained was thematically and comparatively analysed. Research results find that there are differences between the specific SOP for autists and standard SOP for typical suspects. The differences lie in the legal rights of the autists in Malaysia, namely, in the aspects of arrest and detention of autistic suspects.
Analysis on the Key Points of Information Teaching Design Results in Architectural Teaching
Authors: Chen Jiahui
Published: March 2021

Abstract: As we all know, information teaching design belongs to the product of the application of modern educational technology theory, and its core lies in solving the difficult problems existing in teaching activities through multimedia technology and network technology.As far as the actual situation is concerned, the emergence of information teaching design has caused a certain impact on the traditional teaching mode.Therefore, information teaching design has become an important educational method for college teachers.The teaching practice shows that the introduction of information teaching design into the teaching of architecture is helpful to promote the high quality of teaching activities and to improve students’ interest in learning.Based on this, this paper will take the concept and design of information teaching design as the starting point, and then discuss it around it, in order to give some reference to the majority of colleagues. Key words: informationization; teaching design; architecture teaching; analysis
Correlation Analysis between Rail Transit Network Planning and Urban Development
Authors: Chen Guanao
Published: March 2021

At present, the economy of most cities in China is developing continuously, the total population of cities and the number of cars are rising rapidly, and the travel tools show a diversified trend. The formation of urban rail transit has created convenient conditions for most people to travel daily.The overall design and planning of rail transit network are closely related to the development of the city. If we want to promote the development of the city, we should make full use of the planning work of rail transit network to enhance the rationality of rail transit network planning. Promote the development and progress of the city. In this regard This paper first analyzes the main points of rail transit network planning, then introduces the construction of rail transit network, and finally explains the correlation between rail transit network planning and urban development.
Research on the Effectiveness of Enterprise Human Resource Management Change in Big Data Age
Authors: Li Wenwu(Gary)
Published: March 2021

Under the background of big data era, higher requirements are put forward for enterprise human resource management mode and concept. However, in the process of enterprise human resource management innovation and change, there are a series of problems, which have formed a certain obstacle to the development of the current enterprise human resource management reform. This paper analyzes the problems faced by the reform of enterprise human resource management in the era of big data, and puts forward several effective strategies for the innovation and reform of enterprise human resource management, and then promotes the efficient development of enterprise human resource management reform.
The Correlation Between Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance
Authors: Syafe'i Syafe'i , Yan Putra Alhadi , Ahyani Nur
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the correlation between work motivation and work discipline on teacher performance. The formulation of the problems in this study: (1) is there a correlation between work motivation and teacher performance?, (2) is there a correlation between work discipline and teacher performance?, (3) is there a correlation between work motivation and work discipline on teacher performance. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study amounted to 74 students. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and documentation. The instrument used was a test sheet. The theories used are teaching and learning strategy theory and learning evaluation theory. The results of this study. Based on the respondents' perceptions of work motivation, a score range of 116-150 was obtained, with a total score of 20409 and an average score of 130.79 which in this case was categorized as quite good. Respondents' perceptions about the effect of work discipline on teacher performance obtained a score range of 107 - 151, with a total score of 20191.00 and an average score of 134.43 which is in the good category. The degree of influence of the work motivation variable (X1) and the work discipline variable (X2) on teacher performance (Y) was 0.73 or 73%. This shows that the teacher's performance (Y) is jointly (simultaneously) influenced by the work motivation variable (X1) and the work discipline variable (X2) by 73% while the remaining 27% is influenced by other factors outside the equation model.
Un manuscrito de La margarita del Tajo que dio nombre a Santarén, de Ángela de Acevedo
Authors: Tacón García Antía
Published: March 2021

RESUMEN:
Este artículo pretende informar sobre la existencia y características de un manuscrito dieciochesco de la comedia hagiográfica La margarita del Tajo que dio nombre a Santarén, de la dramaturga barroca Ángela de Acevedo, que se conserva en el Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, en Lisboa. El documento, que incluye una noticia biográfica sobre la autora, resulta de interés porque aporta nuevos datos sobre la difusión de la comedia. Además, facilita la edición crítica de la obra, que hasta ahora se creía transmitida por un único testimonio: la fuente impresa custodiada en la Biblioteca Nacional de España.

ABSTRACT:
This paper aims to report the existence and characteristics of an 18th-century manuscript of the hagiographic play La margarita del Tajo que dio nombre a Santarén, written by Baroque playwright Ángela de Acevedo and preserved in the Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, in Lisbon. This document, which includes a biographical note on the author, is relevant because it offers new data on the circulation of the comedia. It also contributes to the critical edition of the play, which until now was thought to have been transmitted through a single testimony: the printed copy kept in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.
İletişim ve Pazarlama Bağlamında Müzeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ULUS Hüseyin
Published: March 2021

Değişen çağın sunduğu imkanlardan faydalanabilmek ve her alanda hissedilen rekabet ortamında ayakta kalabilmek için müzeler de tıpkı diğer kurumlar gibi iletişim ve pazarlama (marketing) bağlamında yaratıcı uygulamalar yapmak durumundadır. Müze ve halk arasında bilgi akışının hızlanıp kolaylaşmasında en önemli etken iletişimdir. İletişim, müzeler için tamamlayıcı bir alt yapı unsuru durumundadır. Pazarlama ise ziyaretçileri müzeye çekmede oldukça önemli bir ayrıntıdır. İletişim ve pazarlamaya yönelik etkili uygulamaların yapılmadığı müze ve galerilerin, bu ortamda kendini yenileyebilmesi ve popüler kültür mekanları olarak nitelendirebilmeleri olanaksızdır. Dolayısıyla iletişim ve pazarlamaya dönük yapılan her uygulama, müzeler için yaşamsal bir öneme sahiptir. Ancak ilgili literatür tarandığında, yalnızca müzede iletişime dönük çalışmaların yapıldığı, iletişim ve pazarlama ilişkisine yönelik birden çok müzeyi karşılaştırmalı olarak inceleyen bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Tüm bu gerekçelerden hareketle bu araştırma kapsamında Washington Ulusal Sanat Galerisi ile Chicago Bilim ve Endüstri Müzesi iletişim ve pazarlama alanında yaptıkları uygulamalar bağlamında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda her iki müzenin de hem iletişim hem de pazarlama konularında yeterince uygulama yaptıkları, teknolojinin sunduğu imkanlardan yararlanabildikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak Washington Ulusal Sanat Galerisi, sunduğu eğitim olanakları, araştırma faaliyetleri, sosyal yaşam alanları ve web site tasarımı ile Chicago Bilim ve Endüstri Müzesi’nden bir adım ileride olduğu yorumunda bulunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle, müze iletişimi ve pazarlamaya yönelik daha fazla araştırma yapılmasının yararlı olacağı önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Аlcohol and diabetes: a double-edged stick
Authors: Моргунов Л.Ю.
Published: March 2021

В данной работе изучены и обобщены исследования, посвященные эпидемиологии, риску развития сахарного диабета и влиянию на сердечно-сосудистую систему пациентов с диабетом и разным уровнем потребления алкоголя. Продемонстрированы высокие затраты на лечение злоупотребляющих алкогольными напитками. Описано влияние этанола на метаболизм глюкозы и механизмы, вызывающие гипергликемию и гипогликемию, роль грелина и лептина у употребляющих алкоголь пациентов с сахарным диабетом. Уделено внимание вопросам гипокоагуляции и системного воспаления у диабетиков, употребляющих этанол. Отдельно показано влияние алкоголя на пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа. Описано влияние алкоголя на развитие атеросклероза, а также поздних осложнений сахарного диабета, таких как диабетическая ангиопатия нижних конечностей. Продемонстрировано влияние предпочтений алкогольных напитков на риски развития сахарного диабета. Подчеркнута низкая приверженность к самоконтролю у употребляющих этанол пациентов с сахарным диабетом. Показано, что употребление небольшого или среднего количества алкоголя снижает заболеваемость сахарным диабетом в большинстве исследований, в то время как сильно пьющие пациенты подвергаются повышенному риску развития этого заболевания. У людей с сахарным диабетом употребление алкоголя от легкого до умеренного снижает риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смертности от всех причин. Тип алкогольного напитка, пол и, вероятно, индекс массы тела – факторы, влияющие на эти результаты.

This article examines and summarizes studies on the epidemiology, risk of developing diabetes, and the influence on the cardiovascular system of patients with diabetes and different levels of alcohol consumption. High costs for the treatment of alcohol abusers have been demonstrated. The article describes the effect of ethanol on glucose metabolism and the mechanisms that cause hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, the role of ghrelin and leptin in alcohol-consuming patients with diabetes mellitus. Attention is paid to the issues of hypocoagulation and systemic inflammation in diabetics who use ethanol. The effect of alcohol on patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus is shown separately. The influence of alcohol on the development of atherosclerosis, as well as late complications of diabetes mellitus, such as diabetic angiopathy of the lower extremities, is described. The influence of alcoholic beverage preferences on the risk of developing diabetes mellitus has been demonstrated. Low adherence to self-control in ethanol-consuming patients with diabetes mellitus is emphasized.Drinking small or medium amounts of alcohol has been shown to reduce the incidence of diabetes in most studies, while heavy drinkers are at an increased risk of developing the disease. In people with diabetes, light to moderate alcohol consumption reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. The type of alcoholic drink, gender, and probably body mass index are factors that influence these results.
The Determination of Forage Yield and Quality of Some Silage Sorghum Cultivars in Ecological Conditions of Uşak Province
Authors: ÇELİK Bayram , TÜRK Mevlüt
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to determinate of yield and some quality characters of sorghum cultivars in Usak province in 2014. In the study was used four sorghum sudangrass hybrid (Aneto, Sugar Graze II, Greengo, Nutri Honey) and two sorghum cultivars (Teide and Rox). The experiment was carried out in completely randomized block design with three replicates. In the study, plant height, herbage yield, hay yield, crude protein (CP) ratio, crude protein yields, acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), total digestible nutrient (TDN) and relative feed value (RFV) were determined. There were significant differences in all the properties examined among sorghum and sorghum-sudangrass hybrid cultivars. According to the results of the research, plant heights of cultivars ranged from 200.1 to 229.7 cm, herbage yields ranged from 57.40 to 77.73 t ha-1, hay yields ranged from 14.11 to 18.95 t ha-1, crude protein ratios ranged from 9.95 to 11.94%, crude protein yields ranged from 1.46 to 2.15 t ha-1, ADF ratios from 36.64 to 42.41%, NDF ratios from 55.79 to 60.12%, total digestible nutrient ratios from 46.60 to 54.05%, relative feed values from 87.14 to 100.56. Greengo cultivar had higher herbage yield, hay yield, total digestible nutrient and relative feed values and lower ADF and NDF ratio than other cultivars. The results revealed that Greengo cultivar can be considered suitable for the Uşak and similar ecological conditions.
Sustitución de la Ley Federal de Archivos de México
Authors: Timal López Sandra
Published: March 2021

El cambio de una ley federal a una ley general en materia de Archivos en México representa un cambio en el sistema de trabajo y de organigrama de las dependencias públicas; su implementación obliga a que todas las dependencias tengan un área coordinadora de archivos que organice y controle el flujo de préstamo de la documentación.
La capacitación de quienes formarán el área coordinadora será vital para catalogar y coordinar los documentos producidos así como decidir el destino final de los mismos: el archivo histórico o el proceso de baja documental.
La creación de una cultura archivística implicará la necesidad de aprender desde el concepto más simple hasta las técnicas más complejas en la ciencia archivística con la finalidad de tener acceso a la información pública y así lograr ser transparentes frente a las solicitudes de la ciudadanía.
Towards kilometer-scale ocean-atmosphere-wave coupled forecast: a case study on a Mediterranean heavy precipitation event
Authors: Sauvage César , Lebeaupin Brossier Cindy , Bouin Marie-Noëlle
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The Western Mediterranean Sea area is frequently affected in autumn by heavy precipitation events (HPEs). These severe meteorological episodes, characterized by strong offshore low-level winds and heavy rain in a short period of time, can lead to severe flooding and wave-submersion events. This study aims to progress towards integrated short-range forecast system via coupled modelling for a better representation of the processes at the air–sea interface. In order to identify and quantify the coupling impacts, coupled ocean–atmosphere–wave simulations were performed for a HPE that occurred between October 12 and 14, 2016 in the South of France, using the coupled AROME-NEMO-WaveWatchIII system and notably compared to atmosphere only, coupled atmosphere–wave and ocean–atmosphere simulations. The results showed that the HPE fine-scale forecast is sensitive to both couplings: The interactive coupling with the ocean leads to significant changes in the heat and moisture supply of the HPE that intensify the convective systems, while coupling with a wave model mainly leads to changes in the low-level dynamics, affecting the location of the convergence that triggers convection over sea. Even if this first case study with the AROME-NEMO-WaveWatchIII system does not clearly show major changes in the forecasts with coupling and highlights some attention points to follow (ocean initialisation notably), it illustrates the higher realism and potential benefits of kilometer-scale coupled numerical weather prediction systems, in particular in case of severe weather events over sea and/or in coastal areas, and shows their affordability to confidently progress towards operational coupled forecasts.
Pre-deliquescent water uptake in deposited nanoparticles observed with in situ ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Authors: Lin Jack J. , Mundoli Kamal Raj R , Wang Stella , Kokkonen Esko , Mikkelä Mikko-Heikki , Urpelainen Samuli , Prisle Nønne L.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. We study the adsorption of water onto deposited inorganic sodium chloride and organic malonic acid and sucrose nanoparticles at ambient water pressures corresponding to relative humidities (RH) from 0 % to 16 %. To obtain information about water adsorption at conditions which are not accessible with typical aerosol instrumentation, we use surface-sensitive ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS), which has a detection sensitivity starting at parts per thousand. Our results show that water is already adsorbed on sodium chloride particles at RH well below deliquescence and that the chemical environment on the particle surface is changing with increasing humidity. While the sucrose particles exhibit only very modest changes on the surface at these relative humidities, the chemical composition and environment of malonic acid particle surfaces is clearly affected. Our observations indicate that water uptake by inorganic and organic aerosol particles could already have an impact on atmospheric chemistry at low relative humidities. We also establish the APXPS technique as a viable tool for studying chemical changes on the surfaces of atmospherically relevant aerosol particles which are not detected with typical online mass- and volume-based methods.
Radiocarbon dating of alpine ice cores with the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fraction
Authors: Fang Ling , Jenk Theo M. , Singer Thomas , Hou Shugui , Schwikowski Margit
Published: March 2021

Abstract. High-alpine glaciers are valuable archives of past climatic and environmental conditions. The interpretation of the preserved signal requires a precise
chronology. Radiocarbon (14C) dating of the water-insoluble organic
carbon (WIOC) fraction has become an important dating tool to constrain the
age of ice cores from mid-latitude and low-latitude glaciers. However, in some
cases this method is restricted by the low WIOC concentration in the ice. In
this work, we report first 14C dating results using the dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) fraction, which is present at concentrations of at least a factor
of 2 higher than the WIOC fraction. We evaluated this new approach by
comparison to the established WIO14C dating based on parallel ice core
sample sections from four different Eurasian glaciers covering an age range of
several hundred to around 20 000 years; 14C dating of the two fractions
yielded comparable ages, with WIO14C revealing a slight, barely
significant, systematic offset towards older ages comparable in magnitude with
the analytical uncertainty. We attribute this offset to two effects of about
equal size but opposite in direction: (i) in-situ-produced 14C
contributing to the DOC resulting in a bias towards younger ages and (ii)
incompletely removed carbonates from particulate mineral dust (14C-depleted) contributing to the WIOC fraction with a bias towards older ages.
The estimated amount of in-situ-produced 14C in the DOC fraction is
smaller than the analytical uncertainty for most samples. Nevertheless, under
extreme conditions, such as very high altitude and/or low snow accumulation
rates, DO14C dating results need to be interpreted cautiously. While
during DOC extraction the removal of inorganic carbon is monitored for
completeness, the removal for WIOC samples was so far only assumed to be
quantitative, at least for ice samples containing average levels of mineral
dust. Here we estimated an average removal efficiency of 98±2 %,
resulting in a small offset of the order of the current analytical
uncertainty. Future optimization of the removal procedure has the potential to
improve the accuracy and precision of WIO14C dating. With this study we
demonstrate that using the DOC fraction for 14C dating not only is a
valuable alternative to the use of WIOC but also benefits from a reduced
required ice mass of typically ∼250 g to achieve comparable
precision of around ±200 years. This approach thus has the potential of
pushing radiocarbon dating of ice forward even to remote regions where the
carbon content in the ice is particularly low.
La relación causa-efecto entre exclusión/inclusión social y financiera. Una aproximación teórica
Authors: Sanchis Palacio Joan Ramon , Padilla Sánchez Angela María
Published: March 2021

La realidad social y económica actual representada en situaciones de vulnerabilidad y desigualdad ha dejado al descubierto tipos de exclusión que no estaban abordados en los diferentes estudios, como son los casos de la exclusión financiera y social, dado que tales conceptos eran comúnmente identificados en términos de pobreza, miseria o marginalidad, entre otros. Estas nuevas categorías de estudio dan lugar a la búsqueda de estrategias que permitan disminuir esa brecha de desigualdad, mediante el estudio de la relación entre la inclusión financiera y la inclusión social. En esta línea, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito desarrollar una aproximación teórica que visibilice la relación causa y efecto existente entre la exclusión e inclusión social y financiera. El enfoque metodológico utilizado para tal aproximación se basa en una reflexión teórico-conceptual, fundamentada en una revisión de la literatura científica abordada alrededor de las cuatro categorías de estudio propuestas, desarrollada a partir de trabajos empíricos y teóricos que permitieron evidenciar los elementos comunes que soportan la relación conceptual. En un primer apartado conceptual se exponen los fundamentos teóricos, en el segundo se plantea el análisis teórico de la relación causa y efecto y se finaliza con los hallazgos y las limitaciones encontradas a lo largo del trabajo.