bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-existing conditions and the COVID-19 pandemic : the factors driving female television journalists to leave the news industry
Authors:   , Rincon Madeline Kay McClain
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study investigates the voluntary turnover and job satisfaction of ten female former television journalists following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also examines the ways media organizations could change to retain current journalists. Using grounded theory and semi-structured interviews, 10 participants who worked at local television stations discussed the pandemic's effects on feelings of burnout and turnover. Integrating job satisfaction literature with Lee and Mitchell's unfolding theory of turnover and Herzberg motivation-hygiene theory, this study found that journalists left the field because of ongoing issues with management, professional and financial ceilings, news content, increasing job duties complicated by the additional layer of stress of the pandemic. These factors influenced turnover decisions among on-air women television journalists. The results of this study may provide employers and media organizations with ideas about how to retain women television journalists amidst the next significant crisis or "shock," whether it be another world health crisis, natural disaster, or a substantial shift in the industry. The findings indicate media organizations need to increase management training and oversight, improve pay and advancement opportunities, and implement simple safety protocols to retain on-air women talent.
Who to trust? Preschoolers and their decisions
Authors:   , Putrich Rylie
Published: September 2024

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 05/01/2025] Trust in others' competence and capacity to do promised and expected actions is critical and serves important purposes in children's development. Children's trust in unfamiliar others for social support and promise keeping (social trust; Markson & Luo, 2020) has been little understood, and recent work has focused on children's trust in others' epistemic states (epistemic trust; Corriveau et al., 2013; Koenig et al., 2004). The present study examined how preschoolers make trust decisions as a function of the type of trust (social or epistemic) and the intergroup factor of race. In two experiments, children's social trust of same- and different-race agents were measured. Although children did not differ in their wait times in a marshmallow task for a same- or differentrace agent (Experiment 1), children were more likely to choose a same- over a differentrace agent to provide assistance, with marginal significance (Experiment 2). Children, however, did not consider race in their epistemic trust judgments in a learning task (Experiment 3). The implications of these results to the early development of race-based choices are discussed.
Investigation of middle school students' goal-driven agency use in the process of engineering design
Authors:   , Fallahhosseini Sepideh
Published: September 2024

This dissertation focuses on the critical task of preparing middle school students for future design and engineering careers, recognizing the pivotal role that engineering design projects play in this process. By engaging students in an engineering design project within a formal classroom setting, this study aimed to investigate goal-driven agency among participants. The research examined various aspects of student involvement, such as their ability to identify and define project goals, contribute meaningfully to decision-making, adapt strategies when facing challenges, demonstrate ownership of their work, engage in critical self-reflection, and navigate group dynamics. Through this exploration, the study sought to shed light on the pathways through which students develop the necessary skills and mindset for success in future engineering endeavors. Grounded in a theoretical framework from social cognitive theory, this research investigated the performance of five teams (n=15), each comprised of three students, throughout a hands-on engineering design team project. The framework, incorporating concepts such as self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-reflection, connected goal-driven agency with the engineering design process. By exploring how these teams tackle challenges, set goals, and reflect on their progress, this study uncovers how individual students demonstrate goal-driven agency during an engineering design project. This in-depth qualitative study examined both team performance and individual student contributions by analyzing data gathered from students' design outcomes, interviews, and observations. Results indicate varying levels of goal-driven agency among participants, influenced by their self-efficacy beliefs, ability to regulate their learning process, and capacity for reflective practice. While some students demonstrated high levels of confidence, proactive problem-solving skills, and effective collaboration, others struggled with articulating goals, aligning actions with objectives, and engaging in critical self-reflection. The findings provide valuable insights into the complexities of student engagement and learning in engineering design education. Recommendations for pedagogical strategies and interventions are discussed to enhance students' goal-driven agency and promote effective collaboration and problem-solving skills in future engineering design projects. Overall, this dissertation contributes to the ongoing discourse on student-centered approaches to engineering education and the cultivation of foundational skills for future careers.
The relationship between internet adoption and self-reported diabetes prevalence in United States counties
Authors:   , Farmer Matthew Steven
Published: September 2024

The Internet connects many people with type 2 diabetes or at-risk for diabetes to needed healthcare services, yet some underserved and vulnerable populations in the United States cannot access them due to disparities in Internet availability, adoption, and digital literacy. To better understand this phenomenon, social factors such as education, socioeconomic position, geographic location, and Internet adoption must be assessed to determine their relationship with diabetes. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between Internet adoption and diabetes prevalence in United States counties, while controlling for other social determinants of health. Due to the complex, networked relationship of social determinants of health and health outcomes, the secondary aim is to measure the predictive power and reduction in error of non-linear machine learning models compared with linear regression. This study utilized a cross-sectional, ecological methodology using nationwide county-level data obtained from the 2021 American Communities Survey and the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System. Data were linked by state and county name. Analysis was completed with descriptive statistics, two-stage ordinary least squares linear regression, and a gradient boost algorithm in Python notebooks. Linear regression and gradient boost model were compared to find optimal reduction in model error and explanation of variance.
Replacing titanium dioxide in food products with a natural alternative made from acid whey and millet
Authors:   , Nani Mercy Oghenerukewe
Published: September 2024

The increasing interest in replacing synthetic food additives with healthier, more sustainable alternatives has directed considerable attention toward titanium dioxide (TiO2), a widely used whitening agent in the food industry. This study explores the replacement of TiO2 in food products with a natural alternative made from acid whey and millet, addressing the health and environmental concerns associated with TiO2. Acid whey (AW) is a byproduct of Greek yogurt production, and it presents environmental disposal challenges because of its high mineral content and high biological oxygen demand. Simultaneously, millet, known for its high nutritional value and climate resiliency, has yet to be fully utilized in food processing. This research investigates using millet (Barnyard and Little millet) as a neutralizer and encapsulating agent for acid whey to facilitate its spray drying. Through optimization experiments, two formulations of acid whey millet (AWM) powder, Barnyard millet acid whey (BAW) and Little millet acid whey (LAW), were developed, both exhibiting excellent physio functional properties, water solubility, and particle sizes ranging from 1.18 [plus or minus] 0.02 to 1.42 [plus or minus] 0.14 [mu] m. Millet addition to AW also improved AWM powders' glass transition temperature, shape, morphology, and antioxidant activity. Chemical analysis demonstrated high lactose, minerals, and antioxidant levels in AWM powder, highlighting its potential as a functional food ingredient. A comparative analysis with TiO2 revealed comparable lightness and whiteness index in AWM, alongside superior nutritional and functional attributes. AWM proved effective as a TiO2 substitute in confectionery coatings and iron-fortified extrudates without compromising quality or safety. The study also addresses scaling up this solution from laboratory to pilot plant trials, discussing encountered challenges and insights. This research significantly contributes to discussions on sustainable food additives, offering practical solutions for safer, more environmentally conscious food practices by leveraging acid whey and millet's synergistic potential as a natural food whitening agent.
Making space to connect : examining macroeconomic factors, cash assistance, and romantic relationship functioning in low-income contexts
Authors:   , Ogan Matthew Aaron
Published: September 2024

Contexts of low income generate substantial stress, which is consequential for mental health and romantic relationship functioning. In the United States, social safety net programs (e.g., Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) provide cash assistance to families with low incomes. The amount of funds provided to families varies by state, affording opportunities to test whether generous cash assistance policies benefit individual and relational wellbeing. Using data from romantically partnered mothers from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (Study 1; N = 1,041) and Baby's First Years Study (Study 2; N = 451), I assessed whether cash benefits -- including a monthly unconditional cash transfer -- and cost of living interacted to protect mothers with low incomes from the consequences of economic hardship on their mental and relational health. In areas with low cost of living, economic hardship was associated with subsequent relationship conflict only when cash assistance was low (Study 1). Cost of living and cash assistance did not interact to buffer the influences of economic hardship on mental health, relationship quality, or relationship instability (Study 1). An unconditional cash transfer of $333/month also did not moderate these associations (Study 2). These results suggest that cash assistance programs in the United States provide inadequate funds to benefit the mental and relational wellbeing of families with low incomes.
Partners' views on aging and associations with health and health behaviors
Authors:   , Skoblow Hanamori Flo
Published: September 2024

Research and theory suggest that older adults' self-perceptions of aging (SPA) are associated with their engagement in health behaviors. Likewise, within the context of romantic relationships, partners often shape one another's health behaviors. However, it remains unknown how both partners' SPA relate to one another's health behaviors. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation was to estimate longitudinal dyadic associations between SPA and health behaviors among couples in midlife and older adulthood. In Study 1, I used data from 2,964 dyads ages 50-95 (Mmen = 67.40 [9.09]; Mwomen = 64.63 [8.58]) to examine associations between partners' positive and negative SPA and health outcomes (i.e., self-rated health, functional limitations, and episodic memory) over six years via preventive and risky health behaviors. Results of actor-partner interdependence models with mediation showed poor model fit. In Study 2, using data from 3,330 dyads ages 50-96 (Mmen = 67.22 [9.43]; Mwomen = 65.42 [8.96]), I assessed whether and to what degree one's partner's SPA moderated the links between one's own positive and negative SPA and one's own preventive and risky health behavior engagement two years later. Results of actor-partner interdependence models with moderation suggested that the associations between men's SPA and his risky health behaviors was moderated by women's SPA only when women reported extreme levels of SPA. These findings provide insight into how couples' views on aging relate to their own and their partners' health behaviors.
Beta cell adaptations to pregnancy in a mouse model of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors:   , Storey Kathryn Marie
Published: September 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), or elevated blood glucose levels specific to pregnancy, is the most common complication of pregnancy and can lead to future health complications in the mother and baby such as metabolic and cardiovascular issues. About 27 percent of women with GDM have a pancreatic beta cell insulin secretion defect. Thus, understanding the implications of GDM, and specifically the causes of impaired insulin adaptation in this subtype of GDM is crucial to better the health of women and children worldwide. Pregnancy itself is a natural state of insulin resistance and to combat this increased resistance within maternal target tissues, the pancreatic islets of Langerhans undergo structural and functional changes. Such adaptations include beta cell proliferation and a lower threshold for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. These adaptations are largely stimulated through the prolactin receptor (Prlr) on beta cells by prolactin and placental lactogens from maternal and placental origins, respectively, yet are blunted in GDM. Why insulin secretion enhancement or beta cell compensation is blunted in GDM pregnancies has yet to be discovered. My research aimed to pinpoint the timing of beta cell dysfunction and analyze placental and pancreatic islet transcriptomes throughout gestation, identifying genes involved in pancreatic islet adaptation in a high fat, high sugar (HFHS) induced mouse model of GDM. I observed that the interaction of placental hormones and HFHS diet impairs maternal glucose tolerance by gestational day (d) 10.5, whereas diet exposure interrupts beta cell adaptations after d10.5. Previous work in this mouse model demonstrated beta cell number was already significantly decreased in HFHS dams at d13.5 compared to controls. My findings suggest the d11-d13 window is when beta cell impairment occurs. Additionally, placental hormones induced more significant increases in beta cell mass and proliferation at d10.5, which confirms the necessity of these hormones for maternal beta cell adaptations to pregnancy. Furthermore, HFHS reduced placental lactogen expression in early development (d7.5), which may have a delayed effect on beta cell proliferation later in pregnancy. Placental transport was disrupted at the later pregnancy timepoints in comparison to endocrine related alterations. A vast majority of gene expression differences were observed in the d17.5 HFHS pregnant islets, suggesting HFHS induced mechanisms in vivo contribute to severe islet dysfunction in late pregnancy. Our results indicate HFHS feeding disrupts early endocrine function in the placenta, potentially leading to altered beta cell adaptation in late pregnancy. This work demonstrates that beta cell adaptations in pregnancy are a result of intricate signaling networks and mechanisms that heavily rely on timing cues. It supports other data that suggest placental hormones are key regulators of beta cell adaptation and the most severe beta cell impairment in GDM is observed in late pregnancy.
Survey of Vietnamese-Chinese economic and commercial translation textbooks/books system and related suggestions
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Đỗ Hà Thúy
Published: September 2024

The exchange of cultural and economic aspects among nations and ethnicities is an essential demand and necessity of the modern societal development process. As of now, Vietnam has established diplomatic relations with nearly 190 countries and territories. Being a neighboring country with a long-standing relationship with Vietnam, China has consistently been Vietnam’s largest trading partner and the second-largest export market. Meanwhile, Vietnam continues to be China’s largest trading partner among countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the 6th largest globally. These figures demonstrate vibrant and potentially expansive trade activities between the two nations. Throughout these exchanges and trade activities, translation between Chinese and Vietnamese plays an immensely crucial role, even determining the success or failure of an economic transaction. Despite its importance, there is a scarcity of materials related to the field of economic and commercial translation between Chinese and Vietnamese at large bookstores, university libraries, book-selling websites, digital databases, etc. in both China and Vietnam. If available, they tend to cover only a few topics with economic vocabulary, concepts, and policies yet to be updated. Through conducting a survey of the system of books/textbooks related to Vietnamese-Chinese Economic and Commercial Translation, combined with practical data published on the websites of Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, and Ministry of Planning and Investment, this paper aims to provide assessments and proposals regarding the compilation of translation textbooks that align with development trends and bilateral economic cooperation. It seeks to contribute to the development of a high-value Vietnamese – Chinese Economic and Commercial Translation textbook suitable for Vietnamese learners, with practical significance and wide applicability not only in academic institutions but also in society at large.
Officials and workers’ perception of political-ideological work at Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Ngo Lan Thi Phuong , Tran Tien Anh ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Tran Thu Thi Anh ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

The political-ideological work (PIW) has played a significant role in enhancing political-ideological perception and political qualities and shaping ideological stances to promote the social responsibility of officials and workers at Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City over the past time. Based on the survey results of 1,940 lecturers, specialists, and researchers, this paper focuses on analyzing officials and workers’ perception of the content and importance of PIW in higher education institutions. The results have indicated that most officials and workers in the surveyed sample recognized the critical contents of PIW, except for “The participation in Party organizations, leadership, and administrative and professional management of the university” and “The struggle against the “self-evolution” and “self-transformation” in the Party”. Most officials and workers highly appreciate the importance of PIW at the university. However, the leadership, administrative and professional management apparatus as well as the labor union of the university have not received proportional recognition for their actual role in PIW. There are disparities among groups of officials and workers in accessing PIW information. Those not in managerial positions and are not Party members have fewer advantages in accessing diverse information and a lower level of understanding of PIW content than other groups at Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City. To enhance VNUHCM officials and workers’ coverage and understanding, diverse units within the university should actively participate in PIW.
Specifics of electronic documentary editions of foreign archives
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sydykova Aigerim , Zhakupova Gulnaziya ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sailaubay Yerlan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

The active use of digital and network technologies by archival institutions for the effective implementation of one of the key activities of the archive, namely, the popularization and use of documentary heritage by society in the digital space determines the relevance of the problem. Information technology has assumed the role of the keeper of archives, the information carrier of archive documents and their publication. They change archival theories and ensure the transformation of the public memory and cultural heritage of the country. Documentary edition in the electronic environment of foreign archival business has different approaches and practices. The models of archived information differ in digital form. The purpose of the article is to assess the trends in the popularization of documentary heritage on the web archive of foreign countries. The research strategy will contribute to the analysis of concepts and problems in the scientific research of foreign authors, the definition of types and features of the creation of electronic editions and methods of describing metadata. The research materials include foreign regulatory and methodological documents; websites of a number of foreign archives: The National Archives of Great Britain, the Federal Archives of Germany, the National Archives and Records Administration of the USA (NARA), and the French National Archives. The research results will be both recommendations to archival institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the positive experience of popularization of documentary heritage and the creation of software products.
Colonization of Asian Russia in the Representations of G.B. Valikhanov (on the materials of the Celebration dedicated to the 300th Anniversary of the Accession of Siberia)
Authors:   Academician E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Nurkina Zhanar , Abil Yerkin ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanai Regional University, Mazhitova Zhanna ,   JSC «Astana Medical University»
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the views of the outstanding military, statesman and socio-political figure Sultan-Gaza Valikhanov on a wide range of issues of the colonization of Asian spaces by the forces of the Russian Empire. Based on the materials of the anniversary celebrations dedicated to the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the annexation of Siberia to Russia, in the preparation and publication of which G. Valikhanov was directly involved, the main «platforms», channels and ways of broadcasting problematic issues of the incorporation of the eastern outskirts into Russia are identified: the politics of the population, penal colonization, resettlement, enlightenment and education, railway construction. In the course of the study, it was established that the approach chosen by G. Valikhanov to organize the structure of the anniversary edition made it possible to identify the most significant problems that determined the logic of including the eastern outskirts in the general imperial space, and also to present in the final text of the conclusion, according to which the anniversary celebrations dedicated to significant historical events, in particular the annexation of Siberia to Russia, are an effective way of consolidating public and, above all, regional forces, allowing them to show communicative agreement in the discussion of the most pressing Siberian issues by society.
An overview of research methods and topics used in Turkological studies
Authors: Sözer Burak , Sakhi Zhuldyz
Published: September 2024

This study examines the past and current status of scientific research methods and topics used in Turkology. The study’s data were sourced from Scopus, a database of prestigious journals and periodicals in the field of social sciences, and the sample of the study consists of studies conducted in the field of Turkology until 2024. In this context, the keywords ‘Turkish language,’ ‘Turkic,’ ‘Turkology,’ ‘Turcology,’ ‘Turcological,’ and ‘Turkish studies’ were searched together with the keywords ‘Quantitative’ and ‘Qualitative.’ As a result of this search, 413 studies were accessed. To reach a wider sample and to provide a general picture of qualified Turkology studies through the Scopus database, the studies in which the keywords ‘Turkish Language’ ‘Turkic’ and ‘Turkology’ were used in the article title, abstract, and keyword were also included in the study. Since the subject area and keyword range are more general, 3,284 studies were reached within the scope of this review. The bibliometric analysis method was used to obtain up-to-date and quantitative data on the studies conducted in the field, and Voswiever and RStudio programs were used. The findings indicate that the significance attributed to scientific research methods in Turkology has continued to increase in recent years.
The High Rising Terminal in the Intonation System of the Modern English Language
Authors: Sypacheva K. N. , Shamina E. A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The article examines changes taking place in the intonation systems of modern varieties of the English language by analysing the use of the High Rising Terminal (HRT). Received pronunciation (RP), which is recognised as standard pronunciation in the United Kingdom, Australian English accents and Northern Irish English accents (accents of Belfast) have been chosen as the subject for this study. Intonation contours containing the HRT are compared in order to reveal any similar features regarding their realisation and functions. The results of this comparative analysis will show to what extent other varieties of English may be attributed to the changes in the intonation system of the modern RP. The present study is unique in that the material for the comparative analysis of the functions of the HRT includes recordings of spontaneous speech of the speakers of modern English accents. This study is relevant due to the growing interest in the modern changes in the intonation systems of different modern English dialects. The results of the comparative analysis show whether these changes can be considered universal across different English dialects.

Methodology and sources. The material for the present study includes audio samples of spontaneous speech represented by dialogues between native speakers of Standard British English, Australian English and Belfast English. The samples containing the HRT have been acoustically analysed. The lexical and communicative context of the samples have been evaluated in order to determine the functions of the phonetic contour.

Results and discussion. One of the main findings of this study is a new function of the HRT in RP that has not been found in the classical descriptions of the accent. The acoustic analysis of the realisations of the HRT has also revealed a number of similar features between the modern accents of English analysed in this study.

Conclusion. Many changes taking place in modern varieties of English have been caused by globalisation. Even though RP accent is considered to be the standard accent of British English, it is also subject to change.
Strafvollzug, Medien, und institutionelle Logik: Ein Praxisbericht
Authors: Bielejewski Aaron
Published: September 2024

Einführung: Forschung im Strafvollzug
Digital Data Protection Laws : A Review
Authors: Sreevalli Seetharamu  , Lakshmi Manasa CN  , Anisha Bhattacharya  , Dr. Chitra BT
Published: September 2024

Over the past couple of years, India has noted the significance of digital data and its protection. This article talks about the arising and present regime of India’s laws on digital data protection, specifically diving into the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. This act has tried to balance the scales between individual privacy rights and the economic growth that needs to be brought about by data-driven economic progress. A comparative study regarding data protection laws in the UK and US have been established, and this has been compared with DPDP 2023 in order to provide suggestions for improvements for the act. This paper examines various provisions, objects, and shortcomings of the DPDP Act, bringing into sharper focus areas of concern, notably government exemptions, data localization, and inadequacies in regard to a strong data protection authority. The article concludes with comparative analysis to shed light on strengthening the data protection regime in India and also makes some recommendations for future legislation in the light of emerging technologies like AI.
Determinantes para Mortalidade Intra-hospitalar em Pacientes Oncológicos após Alta da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Bessa Camila Martins , Costa Carolina da Silva Tavares , Santos Diego Medeiros dos , Cavalcante Lavínia Gomes , Silva Maria Luiza Valério da , Santos Tiago Eduardo , Gutierrez Ana Cristina Machado Leão , Silva Gustavo Telles
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Um número significante de pacientes com câncer morre após a alta da unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI). Entretanto, os fatores associados à mortalidade são pouco difundidos na literatura. Objetivo: Averiguar os fatores determinantes e identificar a frequência de mortalidade intra-hospitalar em pacientes oncológicos após alta da UTI para a enfermaria. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo incluindo pacientes com câncer que receberam alta da UTI do Hospital do Câncer I do Instituto Nacional de Câncer entre 1 de janeiro de 2018 e 28 de dezembro de 2020. A associação entre as variáveis de exposição (clínicas e sóciodemográficas) e os desfechos (óbito) foi realizada pela regressão logística bruta e ajustada. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 111 pacientes oncológicos sobreviventes da UTI. A mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi de 31,5% e o tempo médio de internação após a alta da UTI foi de 22,1 dias (±24,44). A análise múltipla revelou que os pacientes com escore final da ICU Mobility Scale (IMS) mais baixos no momento da alta da UTI (OR 0,7; IC 95%, 0,5-0,9; p = 0,01), a presença de metástases no momento da admissão na UTI (OR 2,8; IC 95%, 1,0-8,2; p = 0,04) e a internação por motivo clínico (OR 5,1; IC 95%, 1,7-15,8; p < 0,01) estavam associados à mortalidade intra-hospitalar. Conclusão: A presença de metástases na admissão da UTI, a internação por motivo clínico e a pior mobilidade no momento da alta estão relacionadas à mortalidade intra-hospitalar.
Vo2Max Siswa Sekolah Basket Wirabhakti Lumajang
Authors: Syahab Afaf , Fathur Rohman Muhammad , Widiyanto Wahyu Eko , Topoyono Topoyono
Published: September 2024

Permainan bolabasket merupakan cabang olahraga yang populer dunia dengan pemain dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari remaja sampai dewasa. Permainan bolabasket dengan yang memerlukan intensitas fisik tinggi  membutuhkan  fisik dan kebugaran yang prima untuk mencapai permainan pada level lebih yang tinggi. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas aerobik (VO2Max) siswa sekolah basket Wirabhakti Lumajang  yang tengah bersiap menuju ajang PERBASI CUP kelompok umur dibawah 15 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah basket wirabhakti lumajang  belum ada yang masuk kategori unggul. siswa laki-laki sekolah basket Wira Bahkti Lumajang Under 15 tahun  yang masuk kategori sangat baik sekali dan sangat baik dengan persentase 0%. Kategori baik sebesar 7%, berkategori cukup sebesar 43% dengan kategori kurang sebesar 14%, dan dengan kategori kurang sekali sebesar 36%. Sedangkan untuk atlet perempuan sekolah basket Wira Bahkti Lumajang Under 15 tahun  yang masuk kategori sangat baik sekali,Sangat baik dan baik memperoleh  persentase 0%. Kategori cukup sebesar 14%, berkategori kurang sebesar 36%, dan kategori kurang sekali sebesar 50%.
Digital Transformation and Cyber Security: Unveiling Awareness
Authors: Undale Padmavati Smitesh , Shinde Vedant
Published: September 2024

The research paper extensively examines the critical exigency for cyber security measure and advocates for increased public awareness regarding the nature of cyber-crimes, along with the proactive measures to shield against these pervasive threats. Cyber security entails a strategic practice designed to fortify system, network and program files from potential infiltrations within digital networks. Cyber-crimes predominantly focus on illicitly accessing or obliterating sensitive information, posing to substantial risk to individual and organizations alike. This comprehensive study is based on a combination of primary and secondary data sources. The primary data set encompasses responses to a meticulously crafted questionnaire provided by 298 individuals across diverse age groups, while the secondary data comprises information collated from multitude of esteemed researcher. The findings gleaned from the data analysis reveal alarming instances of individual being subjected to abuse resulting from the compromise of their social media accounts, falling victim to various forms of financial fraud and incurring substantial monetary losses through investment in spurious accounts. The study highlights the paramount needs to assess the populace’s level of awareness regarding cyber security guideline, with a considerable proportion of respondent demonstrating a commendable understanding of prescribed courses of action to undertake in the event of succumbing to cyber-crimes. The overarching objective of this study is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of cyber security.
Organisationen als Objekt der Beratung. Arbeitgeber kompetent beraten
Authors: Jedrzejczyk Paulina
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Beratung von Individuen und Beratung von Organisationen unterscheiden sich voneinander nicht nur im Hinblick auf die Zielgruppe, sondern auch in Bezug auf Ziele, behandelte Problemstellungen, Umsetzung, eingesetzte Methoden und die Komplexität. • Der Umgang mit der Komplexität von Organisationen, welche anhand der Merkmale Anzahl und Vielfalt der Elemente, Vielzieligkeit, Vernetztheit, Dynamik, Intransparenz und soziale Abhängigkeit beschrieben werden kann, stellt eine große Herausforderung für die Organisationsberatung dar. • In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden Konzepte vorgestellt, welche helfen, die Komplexität von Organisationen systematisch zu erfassen und zu analysieren. • An konkreten Beispielen wird veranschaulicht, wie Beraterinnen und Berater die präsentierten Überlegungen bei der Erarbeitung von Lösungen mit ihren Kundinnen und Kunden nutzen können.
Die Arbeitswelt der Zukunft – Herausforderungen für die Arbeitgeberberatung
Authors: Conrads Ralph , Guggemos Peter
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Die demografische Entwicklung führt zu einem schrumpfenden Erwerbspersonenpotenzial, mit regionalen Unterschieden. Unternehmen müssen sich auf alternde und kulturell vielfältigere Belegschaften einstellen und im Wettbewerb um Arbeitskräfte mit einer bedürfnisorientierten Personalpolitik punkten. • Arbeitsmigration aus der EU wird sich abschwächen, dafür wird Migration aus Drittstaaten und Fluchtmigration potenziell zur Reduzierung von Engpässen beitragen. • Die Digitalisierung transformiert Unternehmensprozesse und interne wie externe Kommunikation. Künstliche Intelligenz und Robotik bieten effiziente Automatisierungsmöglichkeiten für Produktionsprozesse, stellen jedoch auch Herausforderungen in Bezug auf Mitarbeitermotivation, Qualifizierung für neue Technologien und Datensicherheit dar. Die Digitalisierung begünstigt zudem einen Anstieg atypischer Beschäftigungsformen. • Die sozialökologische Transformation versucht den Umweltverbrauch und damit einhergehende ökologische, soziale und monetäre Kosten zu minimieren. Arbeitgeberberatung und politische Maßnahmen können diesen Wandel unterstützen. • Arbeitgeberberatung unterstützt Unternehmen, ihre Arbeitsverträge und Organisationsstrukturen anzupassen, um rechtliche Anforderungen zu erfüllen und faire Arbeitsbedingungen zu gewährleisten.
Arbeitgeberberatung bei Fachkräftemangel aus arbeitsmarktökonomischer Sicht
Authors: Arnold Daniel
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Übersteigt die Arbeitskräftenachfrage das Angebot auf einem regionalen, qualifikationsspezifischen Arbeitsmarkt, spricht die Arbeitsmarktökonomik von einem Fachkräftemangel. Dies impliziert, dass der Lohn zu niedrig ist, um Angebot und Nachfrage auszugleichen. • Eine bessere Vermittlung von Arbeitssuchenden alleine kann den Fachkräftemangel in diesen Situationen nicht beheben. • Ursachen für den fehlenden Marktausgleich sind beim Fachkräftemangel vor allem nach oben unflexible Löhne (Lohnrigidität) sowie eingeschränkte regionale und berufliche bzw. qualifikatorische Mobilität, die eine fehlende Passung zwischen den von den Arbeitskräften angebotenen und den von den Betrieben nachgefragten Qualifikationen hervorruft. • Erfordert die Qualifizierung Zeit, erhöhen Lohnsteigerungen erst langfristig das Fachkräfteangebot, was dies für Betriebe unattraktiv macht. • Anhaltende Mangellagen (Arbeitsmärkte, auf denen das Angebot kurzfristig nicht auf Lohnsteigerungen reagiert) erfordern neben attraktiveren Stellenangeboten auch die Ansprache von Potenzialgruppen, die für das berufliche Feld gewonnen und qualifiziert werden müssen.
Strategische Personalgewinnung: Personalmarketing und Employer Branding
Authors: Gade Christian
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften · Menschen machen den Unterschied. Mit passendem und engagiertem Personal können Unternehmen Wettbewerbsvorteile erzielen. · Zielgruppenbezogene strategische Personalgewinnung hilft, im sogenannten „War for Talents" zu bestehen. · Vergleichbar zur Produktmarke kann die Arbeitgebermarke (Employer Brand) eine Strahlkraft entfalten und dazu beitragen, für die Organisation attraktives Personal zu gewinnen und zu halten. Personalmarketing richtet sich dabei nicht nur nach außen, sondern auch nach innen. · Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) können ganz besonders vom Employer Branding profitieren.Ihre Spezifikagilt es als Werteversprechen zielgruppenadäquat zu kommunizieren. · Für die Arbeitgeberberatung bietet sich die Chance, mit fundierten Hinweisen zur Wirkung und Gestaltung von Employer Branding, gerade bei KMU, eine große Wirkung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt zu entfalten.
Beruflicher Erfolg von Frauen als Anliegen von Unternehmen: Lösungsansätze für die Gestaltung eines diskriminierungsfreien Arbeitsumfeldes
Authors: Jedrzejczyk Paulina
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften • Unternehmen sind gut beraten, die Bereitstellung eines diskriminierungsfreien Arbeitsumfeldes nicht nur im Kontext der politischen Korrektheit, sondern auch in Verbindung mit ökonomischem Nutzen zu betrachten. • In der Wissenschaft und in der Praxis rücken zunehmend diskriminierende Strukturen in den Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung. Nach dem Motto „Stop fixing human being, fix the system"1 sollen demzufolge Rahmenbedingungen, Praktiken und (Entscheidungs-)Prozesse in Organisationen auf mögliche Probleme untersucht und verändert werden. • Das Konzept „Verhaltensdesign" von Iris Bohnet bietet konkrete Hinweise, wie Strukturen in Organisationen gestaltet werden sollen, damit es für alle Beteiligten einfach ist, das Richtige zu tun, das heißt, die Gleichberechtigung zu leben. • Die Überlegungen lassen sich sehr gut in die Arbeitgeberberatung integrieren.
Gestaltung von Arbeitsplätzen und Arbeitsbedingungen für Personen mit psychischen Beeinträchtigungen
Authors: Franke Andreas G.
Published: September 2024

Kernbotschaften •Hinsichtlich psychischer Erkrankungen ist vielmehr die Gestaltung der Arbeitsbedingungen von Relevanz und weit weniger die Frage der Arbeitsplatzgestaltung. •Menschen mit psychischen Erkrankungen sind während der Erkrankungsphasen meist arbeitsunfähig (AU), sodass bei der Gestaltung von Arbeitsbedingungen vor allem die Entstehungsphase und die Stabilisierung nach einer Erkrankung und bei Rückkehr an den Arbeits-platz beachtet werden sollten. •Es gibt einige allgemeine Eckpfeiler der gesundheitsgerechten Gestaltung von Arbeitsbedingungen, die Beachtung finden sollten, um die Entstehung von psychischen Krankheiten möglichst zu vermeiden. •Eine behutsame Re-Integration in den Arbeitsprozess ist gemäß betrieblichem (Wieder-)Eingliederungsmanagement (BEM) nach stattgehabter psychischer Erkrankung wichtig.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ НЕОБХІДНОСТІ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Кузнецова Світлана , Строков Євген , Кузнецов Сергій
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням запровадження оцінювання фінансових інструментів і технологій, що є критично важливим для забезпечення ефективного функціонування фінансового ринку. Метою статті є обґрунтування необхідності запровадження оцінювання фінансових інструментів і технологій для забезпечення економічної стабільності. Окреслено, що це дозволяє інвесторам, компаніям і регуляторам отримувати об'єктивну інформацію про ризики та перспективи інвестицій, що сприяє прийняттю обґрунтованих рішень. Досліджено, що в умовах швидкого розвитку фінансових технологій, оцінювання також допомагає виявити інновації, що можуть підвищити конкурентоспроможність, знизити витрати та підвищити ефективність фінансових процесів. Крім того, це сприяє прозорості ринку, запобіганню шахрайству і фінансовим кризам, забезпечуючи стабільність та розвиток економіки в цілому.
TRENDS OF ENSURING STRATEGIC RESILIENCE OF THE E-COMMERCE MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kublitska Olena
Published: September 2024

This research takes a deep look at the resilience concept which plays a vital role in building and ensuring the economic and social renewal of Ukraine during the war and postwar periods by providing considerations of key trends for strategic resilience of the e-commerce market in Ukraine. It is proposed to perceive resilience as an attribute that can be formed, secured, and developed. Resilience also can bring several advantages to enterprises, namely: overcoming and/or recovering from shock, increasing productivity, obtaining options for development, seizing new opportunities, and realizing tangible and intangible advantages. The paper points out the potential of e-commerce technologies to enable small businesses to achieve long-term resilience. The author proposes to define strategic resilience which is proposed to be understood as a dynamic process and result of the enterprise's adaptation to the negative impact due to ensuring functioning, obtaining new development opportunities, acquiring new qualities, and transitioning to a more favorable state of functioning. The development of Ukrainian e-commerce market is promising due to the increase in growth rates and volumes of online purchases, as well as the opportunities to enter foreign markets and offer cross-border online purchases of goods and services. The research allowed identifying the following tendencies of the current development of Ukrainian e-commerce market, in particular: growth of volumes and rates of use of e-commerce as a means of supporting the activities of enterprises; continuous adaptation of e-commerce enterprises to changes in consumer behavior; personalization of goods and services; spread of omnichannel commerce; spread of innovative e-commerce business models; increase of social commerce; dissemination of technological innovations; increasing role of sustainable development and social responsibility of small and medium businesses. However, there are still a number of inhibitors that slow down Ukrainian e-commerce market evolution, particularly: damage and destruction of infrastructure; disruption of logistics chains; insufficient development and monopolization of the payment services market; as well as security and data privacy issues.
REVIEW OF APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF “SOCIAL MANAGEMENT”
Authors:   Lviv National Environmental University, Syniuk Oksana
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes various approaches to defining the essence of the concept of “social management”. Two main approaches to interpreting this concept have been identified: theoretical and process-oriented. The theoretical approach views social management as an academic discipline that studies the patterns, principles, methods, and models of managing social systems. This approach focuses on analyzing the theoretical foundations of management, such as the formation of social structures, the development of social institutions, the regulation of social processes, and the impact of the social environment on the effectiveness of management decisions. The processoriented approach concentrates on the practical aspects of managing social systems, considering social management as a process that includes planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling the implementation of social programs and projects. This approach emphasizes the importance of coordinating actions, mobilizing resources, and achieving specific social objectives. Based on the analysis of these two approaches, the main features of social management have been identified: the integration function aims at harmonizing the interests of various social groups and ensuring social stability; the systemic approach involves managing social systems as a unified organism, where all elements are interconnected and influence the overall outcome; the organizational-processual nature of social management includes managing both individual social processes and systems functioning within society; adaptability allows for taking into account dynamic changes in the social environment and adjusting management strategies accordingly; orientation towards social impact implies that social management is directed towards achieving positive social changes and improving the quality of life of the population. Taking into account the above features, an author's interpretation of social management was formulated. Social management is an integral activity aimed at the effective management of the formation, development, and utilization of social systems at various levels-from society as a whole to individual social groups and individuals. This definition considers both theoretical aspects related to the study of social systems and practical actions that ensure the achievement of specific social objectives through the effective management of processes and resources.