bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Different Wax Hardening Agents on Surface Roughness of Refractory Cast Investment Materials
Authors: Yassen Zahraa Noori , Hummudi Israa Mohammed
Published: October 2021

Background: Phosphate-bonded investments produce a refractory cast model with rough surface and undesirable properties. Dental Surface hardening agents are then applied to refractory investment materials to enhance its properties.

Purpose: compare and evaluate the effects of different dental cast hardening agents (Bees wax, Carnauba wax, and Ceresin wax) on surface roughness of refractory model investment material. 

Approach: 30 specimens were constructed from commercially available phosphate bonded investment material. Specimens were subjected to a roughness test before dipping in handing agents, then divided into three groups according to the type of wax in which they were dipped. (10 specimens for each type). Surface roughness test was done by a profilometer where three readings were taken for all the specimens' surfaces randomly. The mean was then extracted for the roughness values before and after dipping in waxes.                                                                                                                                                

Results: the mean and standard deviation were tabulated and statistically analyzed using students T- test. The roughness values were decreased after the specimens were dipped in waxes (P value < 0.001 HS highly significant).

Conclusion: The dipping process with hardening agents has significantly improved the surface roughness of the specimens' investment materials.
Evaluation the Effect of different Cooling Cycles on the Hardness Surface of the Conventional Feldspathic Zirconia
Authors: Ali Shahad Hazim , Alwan Lateef Essa , Al-Azzawi Abdul Kareem J.
Published: October 2021

Cooling rate is the main fact in success and life span of all ceramic restoration through its effect on mechanical properties and producing a residual tensile stress, crack propagation and failure restorations. The goals of this study is to assess the impact of diverse cooling cycles (slow cooling – fast cooling) on the surface hardness of the Zirconia (VM9). A total of 30 conventional Y-TZP Zirconia (Vita VM9) disks were fabricated according manufacturers recommendation. The samples were partition into three categories depending on the cooling system. Each group consisted of ten specimens in diameter (2mm×10mm). Control group: samples are unescorted by any change. Fast cooling group: these specimens were fast cooled after second firing (910C0 -600C0) with opening Oven muffle 25% withholding time for 5 minute and remove from the furnace to cool at room temperature. Slow cooling group: specimens were slow cooled after second firing (910C0 -400C0) with opening Oven muffle 25% withholding time for 5 minute and remove from the furnace to cool at room temperature. Each specimen was subjected to hardness test in load 9.8N at 15s using Digital microvickers Hardness tester, Scanning electron microscope. The statistical analysis revealed that, the highest vickers hardness mean value was for the control group (690.57 ± 69.9563) and for second group (618.12± 53.6164) and for third group (631.75±65.3858), The facts were statistically examined by applying ANOVA test (P- value) testes which revealed significant differences(p=0.038) (p<0.05) among groups. Conclusion: The impact of cooling cycle on the hardness surface measurements of the Zirconia (Vita VM9) between the three groups was significant. The slow cooling shows a higher value of (VH) Hardness and recommended for Zirconia than the fast cooling.
Paul Mercier (2021) - Dakar dans les années 1950, édité par Jean Copans
Authors: Goerg Odile
Published: October 2021

Recensé : Mercier, Paul, Dakar dans les années 1950, édité par Jean Copans, Paris, Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS), coll. Le regard de l’ethnologue, 2021, n°31, 335 p.
A Cross Sectional Study on Assessing the Relationship Between Prenatal Complications and Delay in Breast Feeding in New Born Babies
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Bharath Medical College, Selaiyur, Chennai-600073, Tamil Nadu, India., S Shalini , S Gopalakrishnan ,   Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chromepet, Chennai-600044, Tamil Nadu, India., A Abiselvi ,   Department of Community Medicine, Thoothukudi Medical College, Kamaraj Nagar, Thoothukudi-628008, Tamil Nadu, India., Vani B Madhura ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Sri Venkateswara College of Nursing, RVS Nagar, Chittoor-517127, AP, India., Reddy K Bhaskar ,   Centre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, RVS Nagar, Chittoor-517127, AP, India.
Published: October 2021

The Baby friendly hospital initiative was launched in the year 1991 -1992, by World Health Organization and UNICEF, in around 156 countries throughout the world with a goal to ensure initiation of breast feeding in all infant before their discharge from the hospital. The hospitals which implemented Ten recommendations for successful breast feeding were designed as Baby Friendly Hospitals. By strengthening of this as initiative in the community, a better child survival can be achieved. A revised and expanded version of baby friendly hospital initiative was implemented by WHO and UNICEF in the year 2009. This study is carried out to estimate the prevalence of early initiation of breast feeding, the reasons for its delay in hospitals in and around Chennai. The age distribution among the study population was ranged between 18 to 40 years. The mean age was 24.6 years. Out of 450 mothers 84.2% of mothers were between 21 – 30 years, 11.1% of mothers were less than 20 years and 4.7% of mothers were more than 30 years. This study shows that there is a significant association between mode of delivery and initiation of breast feeding. The prevalence of early initiation of breast feeding among normal deliveries and caesarean deliveries was 71.3% and 41.5% respectively. This study was supported by the study done by Ashmika Motee et al (2013) which reveals that 42.6% of normally delivered mothers and 23.9% of caesarean delivered mothers had initiated breast feeding within one hour. For caesarean delivered mothers, management of pain along with support of family members and health care providers, helps in early initiation of breast feeding.
Development of Antimicrobial Conjugates and Evaluating its Antibacterial potential and Wound Healing ability
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India., Tom Jose Deepak , P Sivagurunathan, ,   Department of Microbiology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India., B, Aswini, ,   Department of Microbiology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India., C Uma, ,   Department of Microbiology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram- 608002, Tamil Nadu, India., MD Dinesh, ,   Department of Microbiology, Pazhassiraja College, Wayanad-973579 Kerala, India.
Published: October 2021

Antimicrobial peptides from Streptomyces sp. and marine fish (Carangoides malabaricus) were extracted and developed as conjugates in the present study. The objective was framed to analyze the ability of conjugate to retard the growth of test bacteria causing diabetic foot ulcers. Fibroblast cell adhesion on AMP conjugates coated mesh samples were recorded using microscopic studies with an aim of developing a novel tissue engineered wound dressing material. Thus developed tissue engineered materials were evaluated for its antibacterial potential against wound pathogens; and to assay the wound healing ability using a standard in vitro wound scratch method. Tissue engineered materials were developed using L929 fibroblast cells. L929 fibroblast cells attachment and its stage wise development on wound dressing mesh materials were microscopically observed. In vitro wound healing assay revealed that the developed conjugates (containing AMPs) exhibited cell migration and proliferation after 12th hour of incubation indicating the wound healing abilities. The results showed that the developed tissue engineered wound dressing material has commercial interest in near future.
Structural analysis of bellcrank in a pullrod suspension system in an FSAE prototype
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R V College of Engineering., Sharma Abhishek Mahesh , Konwar Roy Sidhant ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R V College of Engineering., R AnanthaKrishnan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R V College of Engineering., Thaikoothattil Nivedh Das ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R V College of Engineering.
Published: October 2021

The cause of accidents due to suspension failure is fatigue. The goal of this project was to design a bell crank for an FSAE prototype to withstand fatigue loads and reduce the chances of failure during its use. After finding the bellcrank forces, the dimensions of the bellcrank and the associated OEMs (bearings) are calculated and found. This was followed by CAD modelling and structural optimization using Autodesk Fusion 360 software. Finally, finite element analysis was performed and a comparative study was done between the new and old model of bellcrank assembly based on mass, fatigue life and factor of safety and the results were acknowledged.
Der Weg zu Netto-Null
Authors: Landsmann Cord
Published: October 2021

Das Thema Dekarbonisierung steht inzwischen bei Mehrheit der Unternehmenslenker in ganz Europa oben auf der Tagesordnung. Insbesondere nach dem Urteil des Bundesgerichtshofs zur konkreten (früheren) Definition von Klimaschutzzielen und -maßnahmen steigt der Druck auf die Verantwortlichen in den Unternehmen. Dies gilt auch für die Zellstoff- und Papierindustrie. Doch wie ist die Branche im Hinblick auf das Thema Dekarbonisierung aufgestellt? Wo liegen Herausforderungen im Hinblick auf die Dekarbonisierungsstrategie? Und wie sehen nächste Schritte auf dem Weg hin zu Netto-Null aus?
Simulationsgestützte Entwicklung und Umsetzung gewebter Beton-Armierungen mit hohem Formschluss
Authors: Hoffmann Gerald , Cherif Chokri , Seidel Andre , Hahn Lars , Kern Martin , Pham Minh Quang , Gereke Thomas
Published: October 2021

Das Open-Reed-Weaving (ORW) ermöglicht die Einbringung einer formschlussbildenden Profilierung in die Bewehrungsstrukturen für Textilbeton. Die Herausforderung bei diesem Verfahren liegt hauptsächlich in der Realisierung der für die Betonarmierung benötigten geringen Strukturdehnung. Im Rahmen des IGF-Forschungsprojekts wurde untersucht, inwieweit mit simulationsgestützt entwickelten ORW-Bewehrungsstrukturen eine formschlussbildende Profilierung bei gleichzeitig geringer Strukturdehnung umgesetzt werden kann. Darüber hinaus wurde ermittelt, welche Randbedingungen für eine formschlüssige Kraftübertragung der Betonmatrix auf die Verstärkungsstruktur erfüllt sein müssen.
Hochdrapierbare Thermoplastfaserbandstrukturen aus rCF für komplex geformte Composites
Authors: Cherif Chokri , Hasan Mir Mohammad Badrul , Hoebel Simon , Abdkader Anwar
Published: October 2021

Carbonfaserverstärkte Verbundwerkstoffe (CFK) werden aufgrund ihrer hohen Steifigkeit und Festigkeit sowie der geringen Dichte vermehrt in Leichtbauanwendungen eingesetzt, insbesondere in der Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie, im Transportwesen, im Windenergiesektor, in der Sportindustrie und im Bauwesen. Prognosen sehen weltweit eine steigende CFK-Nachfrage. Im Jahr 2020 lag der globale Bedarf an CFK bei etwa 119 kt und wird voraussichtlich bis zum Jahr 2023 auf 147,5 kt ansteigen [1]. Die steigende Einsatzmenge von CFK führt zu einer immer größer werdenden Abfallmenge in den unterschiedlichen Prozessstufen, z.B. durch Verschnitt beim Preforming, Produktionsausschuss, Restspulen oder Randverschnitte (rCF Typ I), vorimprägnierte Fasern aus Resten bzw. Verschnitte von Prepregs (rCF-Typ II) sowie End-of-Life-Bauteile (rCF-Typ III). Deshalb fordert die Industrie die Schaffung technischer Möglichkeiten zur ökologischen und ökonomischen Wiederverwertung von CF-Abfällen als recycelte Carbonfasern (rCF).
Produktrechtliche Anforderungen an Smart Textiles – Herstellerpflichten und Haftungsrisiken
Authors: Wiebe Gerhard , Handorn Boris
Published: October 2021

Herstellung und Vertrieb von Smart Textiles oder Smart Clothes bilden einen wachsenden Markt, der nach verschiedenen Studien das Potenzial hat, in absehbarer Zeit einen Milliardenumfang einzunehmen. Gleichzeitig existiert für diesen Produktbereich kein spezifischer Rechtsrahmen. Bei den Herstellern sorgt dies für eine gewisse Unsicherheit und wirkt als Hemmschuh bei der Fortentwicklung dieser Produktsparte. Bei genauer Betrachtung der Rechtslandschaft zeigt sich jedoch, dass die bestehende Rechtslage eine rechtssichere Entwicklung, Herstellung und einen anschließenden Vertrieb von Textilien 4.0 ermöglicht. Allerdings sind vielen Herstellern die auf Smart Textiles anwendbaren rechtlichen Produktanforderungen nicht bekannt, da sie sich außerhalb des klassischen Textilienrechts finden. Welche zusätzlichen, neben den üblichen textilienrechtlichen Vorgaben anwendbaren Produktanforderungen zu beachten sind, hängt in erster Linie von den Eigenschaften, Features, Funktionen, technischen Bestandteilen, dem Produktdesign und der Zweckbestimmung der Textilien bzw. Kleidung ab. Nachfolgend werden die regelmäßig in Betracht kommenden Produktanforderungen überblicksartig erörtert.
Das Thema ist noch nicht vom Tisch
Authors: Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2021

Über die Einführung von Mindest-Werbepreisen in der sogenannten Vertikal-GVO der EU-Kommission ist in Deutschland eine Debatte ausgebrochen. Christian Köhler, Hauptgeschäftsführer des Markenverbands, erläutert die Sichtweise der Markenindustrie.
Aldi läuft bei O&G Lidl hinterher
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: October 2021

Der Aufbau eines Plattform-Systems Obst- und Gemüselogistik gestaltet sich für die Aldi-Regionen aufwändiger als vermutet. Dem Vorbild, nach dem Lidl Discount schon seit vielen Jahren arbeitet, nähern sie sich nur zögerlich.
Landfrisch AG wird aus der Taufe gehoben
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: October 2021

Schwergewichtige frühere Erzeugerbetriebe von Landgard tun sich zur Landfrisch AG zusammen. Das Unternehmen befindet sich derzeit in Gründung. Landgard möchte derweil mit guten Zahlen überzeugen und meldet die Rückkehr einiger Abtrünniger.
Danis Pork Masters kritisiert ITW
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Danis Pork Masters profitiert von der starken Nachfrage nach Schweinefleisch. Das Unternehmen verzeichnet ein zweistelliges Umsatzplus.
Agrotopia geht an den Start
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: October 2021

Im Forschungs-Gewächshaus Agrotopia loten die Wissenschaftler auch aus, welche Perspektiven der Anbau auf mehreren Etagen bietet.
Eis ohne Zukunft? Forschung in einer schwindenden Welt
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: October 2021

Ein Jahr lang war die MOSAiC-Expedition mit dem Forschungseisbrecher „Polarstern” auf Transpolardrift durch den Arktischen Ozean. Ganzjährige Klimaforschung mit einem internationalen Wissenschaftlerteam in Nähe des Nordpols, ein Novum in der Klimaund´Polarforschung.
Zustand der Kanalisationen in Deutschland – und jetzt?
Authors: Beck Sebastian D.
Published: October 2021

Die mittlerweile 8. DWA-Umfrage zum Zustand der Kanalisation in Deutschland hat stattgefunden. Kann es ein weiter so geben oder muss sich an den Strategien der Kanalnetzbetreiber etwas grundsätzlich ändern?
Digitale integrale Sanierungs-Strategie (DISS) für Abwasserpumpwerke
Authors: Köstler Susanne
Published: October 2021

AmperVerband: Sanierungsstrategie für Pumpwerke mit neuem Ansatz. Eine Synergie aus systematischer Instandsetzung und nachhaltigem Optimierungspotenzial. Eine Datenbank als wertvolles Werkzeug.
Prozessoptimierung bei der Durchflussmessung
Authors: Holweck Björn
Published: October 2021

Der Zweckverband Saalfeld-Rudolstadt versorgt etwa 82.000 Einwohner mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Das Abwasser wird gereinigt und so dem Wasserkreislauf wieder zugeführt. Der Fokus des Kunden liegt auf modernsten Technologien, die die Durchflussmessung optimieren.
Probenaufbereitung zur Inline-Detektion von Mikroplastik und anderen Partikeln
Authors: Radel Stefan
Published: October 2021

Die Ultraschallfalle soniccatch konzentriert biologische Zellen, Mikroplastik und Schwebstoffe gleichermaßen. Die Methode könnte Felduntersuchungen der Mikroplastikbelastung in Gewässern ermöglichen.
Mikroplastik in der Elbe – erstes Fazit
Authors: Reifferscheid Georg , Földi Corinna , Scherer Christian , Schaefer Dirk , Stock Friederike
Published: October 2021

Die Zunahme der Umweltverschmutzung durch Plastikmüll und Mikroplastik findet seit Jahren breite Aufmerksamkeit. Das Ausmaß ist weitestgehend ungeklärt. Untersuchungen fokussierten häufig auf die Meere, zunehmend jedoch auf heimische Oberflächengewässer.
Wasser, das hoffentlich niemand braucht
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: October 2021

Mit der Baugenehmigung wird der Löschwasserbedarf festgelegt, auch bei Windrädern. Befinden sich an deren exponierten Standorten keine Hydranten, Gewässer oder Brunnen, wird die Grundversorgung mit Löschwasser durch unterirdisch eingebaute Behälter sichergestellt.
Der Wandel steht erst am Anfang
Authors: Bertram Niels-Peter , Hannemann Ingo , Leroy Nathalie
Published: October 2021

„Um klar zu sehen, genügt oft ein Wechsel der Blickrichtung“, sagte einmal Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Es ist ein erster lohnenswerter Schritt hin zu Veränderungen, um auch künftigen Herausforderungen gegenüber gewappnet zu sein. Hamburg Wasser im Wandel.
Aufruf zur Transformation
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: October 2021

Dresden. Die künftige Bundesregierung kann sofort mit dem Umbau der Tierhaltung loslegen. Die Agrarminister:innen von Bund und Ländern verständigten sich auf ein staatliches Tierwohllabel.
Neue Runde im Plattform-Streit
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Gespräche zwischen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) und bäuerlichen Verbänden über mehr Wertschöpfung sind zunächst beendet. Teilnehmer:innen des Agrardialogs wollen derzeit nicht unter dem Dach der Zentralen Koordination Handel-Landwirtschaft (ZKHL) verhandeln.
Preparedness of Western Cape ALS providers to provide clinical stabilisation and intensive care for neonates during the patient journey
Authors:   , Ismail Erefaan
Published: October 2021

The management and intensive care of neonates is inherently prone to adverse events, particularly as such management often involves pre-term neonates in distress – this means they have been born too early and their frail bodies require external support in order to survive. In the Western Cape high-risk neonates who are being referred from one neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to another such unit or from primary and secondary hospitals to NICU are transported by ALS providers. However, there is a paucity of evidence relating to the preparedness of these ALS providers for the management and continuum care of these critically ill neonates. This study showed the general lack of neonatal exposure as the clinical management of critically ill neonates ranged from once in six months (n = 17, 11.7%) to a group of 6.9% (n = 6) who indicated that they had never managed critically ill neonates. The lack of frequency of employing the critical ALS skills of neonatal intubation (n = 62, 42.8%) and neonatal CPR (n = 49, 33.8%) cited, reflected the lack of opportunity to use such skills frequently in the pre- hospital environment. Only 9.7% (n = 14) of the respondents indicated they had the necessary specialised monitoring equipment to safely transfer neonates and only 14.5% (n = 21) of the respondents felt “well-prepared” to manage critically ill neonates. There is an urgent need to standardise both the theory and the practicum components for all ALS provider neonatal training programmes. The ideal would be the establishment of a mentorship programme, supervised by neonatologists. Additional neonatal short course/refresher training is also needed which includes the design of Continued Professional Development (CPD) accredited activities. In order to improve patient safety, the procurement of sufficient specialised neonatal intensive care equipment and disposables, especially for the rural ALS providers, should be prioritised. Elements before, during and after the inter-facility transfer of a critically ill neonate by ALS providers were explored. This study suggests that these factors may impact on the emotional and mental preparedness of the ALS providers, possibly hampering their ability to provide optimum care.
Preparedness of emergency care providers to deal with death, dying and bereavement in the prehospital setting
Authors:   , Conning Reon Johnathan
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Emergency care providers are exposed to events involving suffering and tragedy as part of their routine work in the field. They are accordingly expected to deal with death, dying and bereavement in a safe, sensitive, efficient manner, showing empathy and compassion while managing their own emotions. This can be stressful and lead to trauma symptoms, anxiety and depression. Purpose: To investigate how prepared emergency care providers are to deal with death, dying and bereavement in the prehospital setting in order to recommend strategies that will diminish the emotional strain they experience, as well as decrease the trauma of sudden death and the number of abnormal grief reactions for the bereft. Methods: The study used a quantitative descriptive prospective design. Data was collected using an online self-report questionnaire that was sent to all operational emergency care providers in the Dubai Corporation of Ambulance Services (DCAS). The data from consenting participants (n = 496) was analysed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Inferential statistical techniques such as correlations and chi-square test values were used and interpreted using the p-values. Factor analysis was also conducted for the purpose of data reduction. Results: The majority of respondents (n = 316; 64.4%) reported that they had not received any formal education or training on death, dying and bereavement. Those that had received formal education or training reported that this training was conducted mainly by nursing (n = 124; 25.9%) and paramedic (n = 65; 13.6%) instructors. A quarter of the respondents (n = 126; 25.4%) reported experiencing intrusive symptoms such as loss of sleep, missing work and nightmares as a result of a work-related death or dying incident, but only a few (n = 20; 4.1%) had received professional counselling. Conclusion: This study found that emergency care providers are underprepared to deal with death, dying and bereavement and reported discomfort and anxiety associated with this aspect of their job. A comprehensive death education programme that encompasses the diversity of death and the unique challenges that the emergency and prehospital setting presents should be implemented to reduce emotional anxiety, help emergency care providers cope better with death and decrease the number of abnormal grief reactions on the part of the bereft.
PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN
Authors: Qiyadah Robbaniyah  , Syaiful Anam  , Dinda Eka Safitri
Published: October 2021

Pemasaran untuk lembaga pendidikan mutlak diperlukan karena persaingan antar Perguruan Tinggi semakin atraktif. Hal itu terlihat dari munculnya berbagai Perguruan Tinggi yang saling menawarkan keungulanya masing-masing. Perguruan Tinggi sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang mengemban tugas yang tidak ringan, sangat diperlukan sistem manajerial yang baik dalam semua segi yang ada di dalamnya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan lapangan (fiel research), Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan pengujian kredibilitas data yaitu triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Implementasi pemasaran STIT Madani Yogyakarta sebagai berikut; (1) Strategi pemasaran; dalam mengidentifikasi pasar STIT Madani Yogyakarta membagi beberapa tingkatan pangsa pasar yaitu pondok cabang Bin Baz, pondok pesantren, SMA/SMK/MA Negeri ataupun swasta. Dalam menciptakan postioning di masyarakat STIT Madani telah menfokuskan bahwa STIT Madani Yogyakarta sebagai kampus Islam, berasrama serta bermanhajsalafus-sholeh. (2) Taktik pemasaran; dalam selling diperlukan adanya bauran pemasaran yang didalamnya harus terdapat diferensiasi sehingga dapat membedakan dan memudahkan dalam memasarkan produk kepada konsumen.
DISRUBSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sarwadi  , Umar Saiful Haq  , Rendiansyah
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan Islam mempunyai definisi yang variatif. Goal settingnya  mempersiapkan manusia supaya hidup dengan sempurna dan Bahagia serta mampu menjalankan fungsinya sebgai khalifah di bumi. Maka menjadi kebutuhan bagi Pendidikan Islam untuk bergerah dan berubah dengan mendisrusi dirinya atau justru terdisrupsi. Keadaan ini  menjadi syarat eksistensi dari Pendidikan Islam dalam perhelatan kancah membangun generrasi. Olehkakarena itu mendidik mentalitas entrepreneurship dengan mengembangkan soft skill adalah tuntutan yang harus dilakukan dalam lembga Pendidikan Islam.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Marita Sari Dhian
Published: October 2021

Islam adalah agama universal yang sarat dengan akhlak sebagai bentuk kesempuraan. Dalam sistem pendidikan nasional pendidikan islam memperkuat kedudukannya sebagai salah satu tonggak penanaman tata nilai dalam masyarakat. Maka sudah selayaknya pendidikan islam dapat membangung konsep masyarakat belajar dan menjadi pioneer untuk mencapai visi dan misi dari pendidikan nasional Indonesia. Disitu mengkaji kedudukan, defisi dan peran strategis pendidikan Islam menjadi begitu penting untuk mengoptimalkan tujuan dan fungsinya dalam masyarakat
EL SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING Y SU IMPACTO EN LA COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA EN CAMPAÑAS ELECTORALES DE ECUADOR
Authors: Cruz Mera Rafer , Loor Chávez Temistocles Deodato , Sabando Mendoza Rossana , Mero Chávez Ulises
Published: October 2021

Las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han impactado al mundo moderno, convirtiéndose velozmente en una de las herramientas más poderosas y utilizadas por cualquier persona, en las actividades de conexión y comunicación. Actualmente el internet y las redes sociales son considerados los medios de comunicación más utilizado y de mayor eficacia a la hora de comunicarse e interrelacionarse con los demás. El objetivo de la investigación se centró en determinar de qué manera el social media marketing impacta en la comunicación política en campañas electorales de Ecuador. El enfoque utilizado es cualicuantitativo, permitiendo especificar características o descripciones de los medios de comunicación política que logran captar la atención a los electores, asimismo se describe claramente lo que buscan los electores y los medios de comunicación que influyen significativamente en la decisión del voto y el apoyo a un partido político. Mediante el programa SPSS 25, con el coeficiente de correlación p (Rho) de Spearman, se pudo comprobar la hipótesis general y específicas, demostrando que social media marketing impacta en la comunicación política en campañas electorales de Ecuador, además que las herramientas web, la promoción web y los C´S del social media impactan en la comunicación política en campañas electorales de Ecuador, alcanzando respectivamente los siguientes coeficientes de (0,840), (0.763), (0,880), y (0,796), significando que se validan positiva y significativamente las hipótesis.
Detecting Wave Features in Doppler Radial Velocity Radar Observations
Authors: Miller Matthew A. , Yuter Sandra E. , Hoban Nicole P. , Tomkins Laura M. , Colle Brian A.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Mesoscale, wave-like perturbations in horizontal air motions in the troposphere (velocity waves) are associated with vertical velocity, temperature, and pressure perturbations that can initiate or enhance precipitation within clouds. The ability to detect velocity waves from horizontal wind information is an important tool for atmospheric research and weather forecasting. This paper presents a method to routinely detect velocity waves using Doppler radial velocity data from a scanning weather radar. The method utilizes the difference field between consecutive PPI scans at a given elevation angle. Using the difference between fields a few minutes apart highlights small scale perturbations associated with waves because the larger scale wind field changes more slowly. Image filtering retains larger contiguous velocity bands and discards noise. Wave detection scales are limited by the size of the temporal difference relative to the wave motion and the radar resolution volume size.
Top of the Atmosphere Reflected Shortwave Radiative Fluxes from GOES-R
Authors: Pinker Rachel T. , Ma Yingtao , Chen Wen , Laszlo Istvan , Liu Hongqing , Kim Hye-Yun , Daniels Jaime
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Under the GOES-R activity, new algorithms are being developed at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) to derive surface and Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) shortwave (SW) radiative fluxes from the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI), the primary instrument on GOES-R. This paper describes a support effort in the development and evaluation of the ABI instrument capabilities to derive such fluxes. Specifically, scene dependent narrow-to-broadband (NTB) transformations are developed to facilitate the use of observations from ABI at the TOA. Simulations of NTB transformations have been performed with MODTRAN4.3 using an updated selection of atmospheric profiles as implemented with the final ABI specifications. These are combined with Angular Distribution Models (ADMs), which are a synergy of ADMs from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) and from simulations. Surface condition at the scale of the ABI products as needed to compute the TOA radiative fluxes come from the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). Land classification at 1/6° resolution for 18 surface types are converted to the ABI 2-km grid over the (CONtiguous States of the United States) (CONUS) and subsequently re-grouped to 12 IGBP types to match the classification of the CERES ADMs. In the simulations, default information on aerosols and clouds is based on the ones used in MODTRAN. Comparison of derived fluxes at the TOA is made with those from the CERES and/or the Fast Longwave and Shortwave Radiative Flux (FLASHFlux) data. A satisfactory agreement between the fluxes was observed and possible reasons for differences have been identified; the agreement of the fluxes at the TOA for predominantly clear sky conditions was found to be better than for cloudy sky due to possible time shift in observation times between the two observing systems that might have affected the position of the clouds during such periods.
An evaluation of the E3SMv1-Arctic Ocean/Sea Ice Regionally Refined Model
Authors: Veneziani Milena , Maslowski Wieslaw , Lee Younjoo J. , D'Angelo Gennaro , Osinski Robert , Petersen Mark R. , Weijer Wilbert , Craig Anthony P. , Wolfe John D. , Comeau Darin , Turner Adrian K.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) is a state-of-the-science Earth system model (ESM) with the ability to focus horizontal resolution of its multiple components in specific areas. Regionally refined global ESMs are motivated by the need to explicitly resolve, rather than parameterize, relevant physics within the regions of refined resolution, while offering significant computational cost savings relative to the respective cost of high-resolution (HR) global configurations. In this paper, we document results from the first Arctic regionally refined E3SM configuration for the ocean and sea-ice components (E3SM-Arctic-OSI), while employing data-based atmosphere, land, and hydrology components. Our aim is an improved representation of the Arctic coupled ocean and sea ice state, its variability and trends, and the exchanges of mass and property fluxes between the Arctic and the Subarctic. We find that E3SM-Arctic-OSI increases the realism of simulated Arctic ocean and sea ice conditions compared to a similar low-resolution E3SM simulation without the Arctic regional refinement in ocean and sea ice components (E3SM-LR-OSI). In particular, exchanges through the main Arctic gateways are greatly improved with respect to E3SM-LR-OSI. Other aspects, such as the Arctic freshwater content variability and sea-ice trends, are also satisfactorily simulated. Yet, other features, such as the upper ocean stratification and the sea-ice thickness distribution, need further improvements, involving either more advanced parameterizations, model tuning, or additional grid refinements. Overall, E3SM-Arctic-OSI offers an improved representation of the Arctic system relative to E3SM-LR-OSI, at a fraction (15 %) of the computational cost of comparable global high-resolution configurations, while permitting exchanges with the lower latitude oceans that can not be directly accounted for in Arctic regional models.
A Strategic Framework for Natural Disaster-Induced Cost Risk Analysis and Mitigation: A Two-Stage Approach Using Deep Learning and Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Kim Ji-Myong , Yum Sang-Guk , Park Hyunsoung , Bae Junseo
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Due to gradual increases in the frequency and severity of natural disasters, risks to human life and property from natural disasters are exploding. To reduce these risks, various risk mitigation activities have been widely conducted. Risk mitigation activities are becoming more and more important for economic analysis of risk mitigation effects due to limited public budget and the need for economic development. To respond to this urgent need, this study aims to develop a strategic evaluation framework for natural disaster risk mitigation strategies. The proposed framework predicts natural disaster losses using a deep learning algorithm (stage I) and introduces a new methodology that quantifies the effect of natural disaster reduction projects adopting cost-benefit analysis (stage II). To achieve the main objectives of this study, data of insured loss amounts due to natural disasters associated with the identified risk indicators were collected and trained to develop the deep learning model. The robustness of the developed model was then scientifically validated. To demonstrate the proposed quantification methodology, reservoir maintenance projects affected by floods in South Korea were adopted. The results and main findings of this study can be used as valuable guidelines to establish natural disaster mitigation strategies. This study will help practitioners quantify the loss from natural disasters and thus evaluate the effectiveness of risk reduction projects. This study will also assist decision-makers to improve the effectiveness of risk mitigation activities.
Performance of gender detection tools: a comparative study of name-to-gender inference services
Authors: Sebo Paul
Published: October 2021

Objective: To evaluate the performance of gender detection tools that allow the uploading of files (e.g., Excel or CSV files) containing first names, are usable by researchers without advanced computer skills, and are at least partially free of charge.Methods: The study was conducted using four physician datasets (total number of physicians: 6,131; 50.3% female) from Switzerland, a multilingual country. Four gender detection tools met the inclusion criteria: three partially free (Gender API, NamSor, and genderize.io) and one completely free (Wiki-Gendersort). For each tool, we recorded the number of correct classifications (i.e., correct gender assigned to a name), misclassifications (i.e., wrong gender assigned to a name), and nonclassifications (i.e., no gender assigned). We computed three metrics: the proportion of misclassifications excluding nonclassifications (errorCodedWithoutNA), the proportion of nonclassifications (naCoded), and the proportion of misclassifications and nonclassifications (errorCoded).Results: The proportion of misclassifications was low for all four gender detection tools (errorCodedWithoutNA between 1.5 and 2.2%). By contrast, the proportion of unrecognized names (naCoded) varied: 0% for NamSor, 0.3% for Gender API, 4.5% for Wiki-Gendersort, and 16.4% for genderize.io. Using errorCoded, which penalizes both types of error equally, we obtained the following results: Gender API 1.8%, NamSor 2.0%, Wiki-Gendersort 6.6%, and genderize.io 17.7%.Conclusions: Gender API and NamSor were the most accurate tools. Genderize.io led to a high number of nonclassifications. Wiki-Gendersort may be a good compromise for researchers wishing to use a completely free tool. Other studies would be useful to evaluate the performance of these tools in other populations (e.g., Asian).
Colandr
Authors: Kahili-Heede Melissa , Hillgren K. J.
Published: October 2021

N/A
Korelasi Pemahaman Konsep Salat dengan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik
Authors: Ilis Ai
Published: October 2021

Kajian ilmiah ini membahas mengenai pemahaman konsep salat terhadap kedisiplinan peserta didik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana korelasi antara pemahaman konsep salat terhadap kedisiplinan di kalangan peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SMP Negeri 2, SMP Negeri 4 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Samarinda tahun pelajaran 2017/2018, berjumlah 2.745 responden. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik klaster berdasarkan letak daerahnya sebesar 96 peserta didik dengan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan teknik regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep salat secara parsial memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan kedisiplinan peserta didik. Implikasinya salat mengajarkan kedisiplinan pada aturan, oleh karena itu penting memahami makna salat, menegakkan salat dengan sebaik-baiknya dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan.
KH. Ahmad Sanusi dan Karya-Karyanya: Khasanah Literasi Ilmu-Ilmu Ajaran Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Saleh Munandi
Published: October 2021

KH Ahmad Sanusi menulis sekitar tahun 1914 sampai dengan tahun 1950. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hasil buah karya K.H. Ahmad Sanusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research).  Sumber data ada dua macam yaitu sumber primer yang menjadi referensi utama dan sumber sekunder yang merupakan referensi-referensi pendukung dan pelengkap. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian berupa data-data kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Berdasarkan penelusuran literatur, pada tahun 1914 sampai dengan tahun1942, K.H. Ahmad Sanusi menulis kitab tidak kurang dari 126 judul kitab, pada tahun 1946, karya K.H. Ahmad Sanusi telah mencapai hampir 200 judul kitab, dan pada tahun 1950, sebelum Ia meninggal dunia berdasarkan pengakuan keluarganya hasil karyanya  telah mencapai sekitar 480 judul kitab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapar disimpulkan bahwa K.H. Ahmad Sanusi adalah seorang penulis nusantara yang produktif
Cultural Challenge: Teaching Mathematics to Non-mathematicians
Authors: Burazin Andrijana , Jungic Veselin , Lovric Miroslav
Published: October 2021

A “mathematics for non-mathematicians” course, commonly known as a “service” course is an undergraduate mathematics course developed for students who are not (going to become) mathematics majors. Besides calculus, such courses may include linear algebra, mathematical reasoning, differential equations, mathematical programming and modeling, discrete mathematics, mathematics for teachers, and so on. In this article we argue that a good, productive curricular design and teaching of service courses happen through a meaningful collaboration between a mathematics instructor and the department whose students are taking the course. This collaboration ensures that “non-mathematicians” see the relevance of learning mathematics for their discipline (say, by discussing authentic problems and examples), but also appreciate the relevance and benefits which mathematics brings to their overall education and skills set.
La contribución a la jurisprudencia de don Antonio Quintano Ripollés como ponente de la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo. Una primera aproximación
Authors: Ortego Gil Pedro
Published: October 2021

Desde 1870 el Tribunal Supremo ha venido configurando la jurisprudencia en materia criminal mediante la casación. Sus sentencias se pronuncian por la Sala Segunda, aunque en su elaboración es clave la figura del ponente. Uno de sus magistrados, que además fue catedrático de Derecho penal, fue Antonio Quintano Ripollés. A través de las sentencias en las que intervino como ponente, se descubre la evolución de conceptos y líneas de decisión del Tribunal. Mediante el cotejo de tales sentencias, concretadas en sede de injurias, se aprecia su influencia y el reflejo en sus obras científicas.
O ‘testemunho’ como prática folkcomunicacional da Renovação Carismática Católica
Authors: Ferreira Rosinete de Jesus Silva , Ferreira Virgínia Diniz , Reis Rodrigo Nascimento
Published: October 2021

O artigo analisa a cobertura televisiva do Pentecostalismo Católico - Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC) – na década de 1990, a partir da cobertura dos telejornais de exibição nacional da Rede Globo, sobre o movimento nesse período. A pesquisa busca perceber os impactos dessa cobertura na visibilidade e expansão do movimento no Brasil. Para isso, elabora pesquisa de campo realizada através de aplicação de questionários em grupos de oração, na cidade de São Luís (MA). Percebeu-se que na região onde a pesquisa foi aplicada, as matérias jornalísticas não tiveram peso para fazer com que as pessoas procurassem os grupos de oração, mas sim outras práticas além da mídia, caracterizadas neste trabalho como folkcomunicacionais, sendo a principal: o testemunho das pessoas, anônimos para mídia e leigos para a igreja.
O grupo Boi Calemba Pintadinho: a tradição da manifestação cultural à luz da teoria da Folkcomunicação
Authors: Paiva Beatriz Lima de , Nobre Itamar de Morais
Published: October 2021

Este artigo visa apresentar as características do Boi Calemba Pintadinho, manifestação cultural de Boi Calemba do município de São Gonçalo do Amarante (Rio Grande do Norte/Brasil) no contexto folkcomunicacional, através do reconhecimento do grupo como um folguedo vinculado ao teatro religioso popular e, ainda, como espaço de emergência e expressão de saberes tradicionais. O estudo em questão foi elaborado a partir das técnicas de observação, entrevista, pesquisa dos acervos bibliográficos e registros fotográficos do grupo cultural.
Wilton Garcia: Entre as comunicações e as artes
Authors: Maluly Luciano Victor Barros
Published: October 2021

Entrevista com o artista visual, pesquisador e autor Wilton Garcia. A relação entre comunicação e arte faz parte das suas publicações e da docência na Faculdade de Tecnologia (FATEC-SP), de Itaquaquecetuba, e na Universidade de Sorocaba (UNISO).
Construção dos discursos jornalísticos sobre o patrimônio cultural: uma análise do caso da Praça Cívica de Goiânia
Authors: Gouthier Déborah Machado
Published: October 2021

O artigo visa analisar a construção do discurso apresentado pelo jornal O Popular, ao longo do ano de 2015, nas estórias publicadas sobre a Praça Cívica de Goiânia (GO) e a obra de requalificação urbana pela qual o local passava. A proposta é de que, a partir de uma abordagem integrada, seja possível compreender se e como a imprensa promove as discussões a respeito do patrimônio cultural, tendo como estudo de caso um espaço público que, além de patrimônio protegido em âmbito federal pelo Iphan, é também entendido como espaço de folkcomunicação, enquanto principal marco urbano e simbólico da capital goiana.
A produção de vídeos digitais no contexto da Folkcomunicação científica e tecnológica: construção do conhecimento contextualizado, participação e cultura popular no ensino de ciências
Authors: Vieira Sebastião Silva , Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: October 2021

A partir do reconhecimento das limitações da escola e da concepção tradicional de educação apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa de intervenção participante que analisou como a produção de vídeos digitais por discentes de uma escola da Rede Municipal do município de Itapissuma (PE) contribui para a construção do conhecimento contextualizado no ensino de Ciências.
Da economia dos sinais para a ecologia da comunicação: O imaginário como possível catalisador para uma mudança de perspectiva
Authors: Iuama Tadeu Rodrigues , Miklos Jorge
Published: October 2021

Propomos, nessa pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter ensaístico, colocar em diálogo duas tentativas diferentes de explicar o mundo: a noção de paradigma, segundo Kuhn, e as funções mitológicas, de acordo com Campbell. A intenção é mostrar que as diferentes lentes que usamos para enxergar o mundo compõem diferentes mundos. Destarte, buscamos mostrar duas perspectivas comunicacionais: a economia dos sinais de Pross e a ecologia da comunicação de Romano. Consideramos, com nossas reflexões tributárias da complexidade de Morin, o papel do Imaginário (a partir de Morin) e da Comunicação, na partilha – característica apontada por Kuhn como necessária para a instituição tanto de um paradigma quanto de uma comunidade – de uma mudança de perspectiva. Comunicação; Imaginário; Epistemologia; Complexidade; Ecologia da comunicação.
Terno de reis e Tropeirismo: Processos folkcomunicacionais entre brilhos e cargas culturais
Authors: Schiavo Novaes Maris Stella Stella , Silva Rita de Cássia Maia da , Novaes Marco Aurélio Schiavo
Published: October 2021

Em Vitória da Conquista, grupos de Ternos de Reis originados de antigos tropeiros e corais religiosos são atrações que se apresentam no projeto Natal da Cidade. Compreendido como um fluxo de comunicação massiva, o evento difunde e retroalimenta um sistema de memória e conflitos identitários dentro do calendário de tradição religiosa ancorada no cerne das festividades locais. Este artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa que analisou as conjunturas e intermediações dos Ternos de Reis, do Tropeirismo e dos corais em suas relações de sociabilidade e de representatividade dentro da cadeia midiática da festa. Adotou-se uma metodologia interdisciplinar que priorizou o trabalho etnográfico de campo. Ao final de todo o processo, concluiu-se que há desigual relação de forças entre as atrações apresentadas, cuja desigualdade se evidencia como proveniente do processo histórico, ampliado pelo modelo de espetacularização e de representação social. Folkcomunicação; Memória; Projeto Natal da Cidade; Terno de Reis; Tropeirismo.