bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Pondaag Geraldo G. , Kapantow Gene H.M. , Sondak Lorraine W.Th.
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to assess the role of the agricultural sector in Southeast Minahasa Regency. The role was measured by the contribution of the agricultural sector in GRDP and the position of the agricultural sector in the regency economy, whether as it was a base or non-base sector. This research was conducted in Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data used were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics, both South Minahasa and North Sulawesi offices, Planning Board (Bappeda) of Southeast Minahasa, and the Agricultural Agency of Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data were analyzed by calculating  the contribution of the agricultural sector, LQ and DLQ. The results showed that inspite of the drop in recent years, the agricultural sector remained had the largest contribution in GRDP of Southeast Minahasa Regency. Based on LQ analysis, it was shown that the agricultural sector was one of the four base sectors. Other base sectors were mining and quarrying, manufacturing, and construction sectors. Furthermore, from five sub-sectors within the agricultural sector, two of them were base sub sectors, namely food crops and plantation, while livestocks, forestry and fisheries were non-base sub-sectors. Based on DLQ analysis, the position of the agricultural sector in the future would remain as a base sector. There would be several sub-sectors in agriculture that had the potential to become base sub-sectors in the future, namely food crops, plantation, livestock and forestry, while fisheries sub-sector was predicated to remain as a non base sub-sector in the future.
KEUNTUNGAN KOMPETITIF ORGANISASI DALAM PERPSEKTIF RESOURCES BASED VIEW (RBV)
Authors: Rengkung Leonardus Ricky
Published: July 2019

The uncertaintity and environmental dynamics faced by an organization are highly correlated with the firm’s presence in the organization environment.  Every organization has to an ability to analyze the organization environment in finding and maintaining its competitive advantage. There are some perspectives explaining about the relationship an organization and its environment, one of them is Resources-Based View (RBV). This Resources-Based View (RBV) is a perspective of strategic management focusing on organization level resources, having organization idiosyncratic resources and maximizing the overall resources of organization compared to competitor.  These resources can be a source of relational rents and competitive advantage. The RBV theorizes that the accumulation of resource stocks, that are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and non-subsitutable.  The resource-based view of the firm provides a useful perspective for explaining firm growth and sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to explain how an organization in finding and maintaining the competitive advantage in the aspect of Resources-based View (RBV).
PERANAN EKOWISATA BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BAHOI KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT
Authors: Manahampi Reydi Marco , Rengkung Leonardus R. , Rori Yolanda P. I. , Timban Jean F. J.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to increasing understanding regarding  the community’s income and level of welfare after the implementation of ecotourism in Bahoi village, Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in 4 months, from May to August 2015. Primary and secondary data was used, and data was collected through interviews. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling that selected 16 respondents (10%) as the sample, representing of total 160 families that reside in Bahoi village. Analysis shows that ecotourism in Bahoi plays an important role in community life because local community can feels its impact, both directly and indirectly, such as getting additional income, knowledge and experience. Based on this research it can be concluded that ecotourism activities in Bahoi plays a role in increasing the locals' income both directly and indirectly, and ecotourism activities has a positive impact on the welfare of the community and is expected to increase community welfare in Bahoi in general.
KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN PRODUK ROTI CELLA BAKERY DAN HOLLAND BAKERY DI MANADO
Authors: Regar Antonius Brian , Baroleh Jenny . , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to describe factors that distinguish consumers in selecting Bread Product Cella Bakery Holland Bakery. This study uses primary data were taken from interviews with respondents (Consumer Bread Product Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery) which incidentally encountered were making purchases at Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery by using a list of questions (questionnaire) were analyzed descriptively presented in tabular form. This study can provide information for producers to know and understand the characteristics of the consumers in order to increase sales. The results showed that the Ethnographic Characteristics (Ethnic) Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery Consumer in general is Minahasa suspected in general people of Manado come from ethnic Minahasa, Geographic Characteristics where the distance residential customers with Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery does not affect consumers in obtaining and consume Bread Product Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery, Demographic Characteristics of Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery Consumer generally women, were between the ages of 18-34 years, middle-income, number of family members / dependents between 3-4 people, with education past high school, and Psychographic Characteristics generally Cella Bakery Consumers frequently consume bread fried namely Panada by reason of having good taste, before eating bread in the shop and in the year> 2002 began to consume bread in Cella Bakery and Holland Bakery Consumer frequently consume bread baked are mocha brown bread fill the grounds have good taste, before eating bread at the mall and in the year> 2002 began to consume bread in Holland Bakery.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DAERAH IRIGASI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kalesaran Leo Hengky , Husain Jailani ., , Polii Bobby V. J.
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this research were: (1) to get the new information and knowledge about the irrigation area system management existing in North Sulawesi Province, (2) to study about the complexity aspects of the irrigation area system management, and (3) to know the model of irrigation area management system in North Sulawesi Province, and to propose the alternative one. This research was designed as descriptive one. Data and information were collected through in-depth interviews and by questionnaires. Twenty one representatives of irrigation stakeholders in North Sulawesi were selected as respondents by using purposive sampling method. The result showed that (1) the distribution and management of irrigation area in North Sulawesi Province was determined by the criteria and status authority stated in the Ministry of Public Work and Public Housing of Indonesia Regulation which consisted of: Irrigation area authorized to the central government, provincial government, and regency or municipal government. It was found that 25.162 Ha from 80.792 Ha of potential irrigated land had not been converted as irrigated land. (2) From the two main components of irrigation areas, which are irrigation infrastructure, and irrigation land, it was found that the government more focused their activities and budget in supporting the irrigation infrastructure operation and maintenance, while other factors regarding to the management of irrigation land, such as water catchment area condition, the local commission of irrigation, regulation system, inter-sector coordination system, the direction of sector policies development, and the environment and sustainable development concerns had not got enough attention, and (3) The model of irrigation area management system existing in North Sulawesi Province, was still a ‘close system”. It is recommended to change this to be an “open system” so that other related sectors can get involved.*ghmk*
KAJIAN BERTAHAN HIDUP PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH KELURAHAN SUMOMPO KECAMATAN TUMINTING, MANADO
Authors: Kawalo Angelyk Y. F. , Ngangi Charles R. , Loho Agnes E.
Published: July 2019

Objective of this research was to assess the survival mechanism scavenger in landfills Sumompo, Tuminting Village District of Manado. Location of research is determined by purposive sampling while sample are scavengers who had worked more than 10 years as many as 15 people. Secondary data were obtained from the office of the Department of Sanitation, Parks and Office of Manado City and the Sumompo village Office. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that survival mechanism scavengers in landfill sites Sumompo based on food needs, performed with diet twice a day morning and afternoon with a fried or steamed fish and sometimes with vegetables. Based on the needs of clothing, they bought clothes once a year or of giving people and others acquired from landfills. Almost of scavengers home are made from plywood with a size of 20 m2 to 42 m2. Income ranges from Rp 1,000,000 to Rp 1886 666. Equipment purchased in most homes and others obtained from trash.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SECARA REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE (3R) DI KELURAHAN MANEMBO-NEMBO TENGAH KECAMATAN MATUARI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Malee Mario Rinaldi , L.S Benu Olfie Olfie , Wangke Welson M.
Published: July 2019

Perceptions in relation to the environment, namely as the process where individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to the environment. With the perception of the attitude that it will form a stable tendency to act a certain way in certain situations. Research on the public perception is very important because by knowing that perception would help prevent the arising problems. The purpose of this research is to determine public perception to Trash Processing Program by using 3R method viewed from aspects Socialization, facilities providing, and sorting, composting, and recycling by using instrument Likert scale. This research has been carried out for three months, from February until March 2016 from preparation till the preparation of research reports. Research located in the Manembo-nembo Tengah Sub District Matuari district Bitung City..This research using primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from 68 respondents by using questionnaires. While Secondary data obtained from Dinas Kebersihan and Menembo-nembo tengah office. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. This research shows that public perception to trash processing socialization program with 3R still neutral, because of the low socialization from local govern, while public perception to facilities and infrastructure providing program is positive. For public perception to sorting, composting, and trash recycling is positive. So that most of public have positive perception to trash processing socialization program with 3R.Keywords: Public Perception, Solid Waste Managemeny, Manembo-nembo Tengah, Bitung City.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR TEPUNG KELAPA SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Makatita Julentia M. V. , Kumaat Ribka M. , Mandei Juliana R.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of coconut production, the Rupiah exchange rate against the US $, and the export prices of desiccated coconut to the volume of exports of desiccated coconut North Sulawesi. This research was conducted in March-May 2016, with the location of Manado City, North Sulawesi. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from related agencies such as the Department of Industry and Trade in North Sulawesi, Central Agency Statistics in North Sulawesi,Indonesia Bank, and Agricultural Departmentof North Sulawesi.Besides, there were interviews conducted on one of the companies which exportedthe desiccated coconut in North Sulawesi, namely PT. Dimembe Nyiur Agripro, to support the secondary data that has been obtained. The variables measured in this research are coconut production (Kg/year), the Rupiah exchange rate against the US$ (Rupiah), and desiccated coconut export price (US$/Kg). Thedata used istime series in the period of 2006 - 2015. Thedata analysis used is multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that significantly in the time period of 2006-2015 the coconut production has positive influence on exports of desiccated coconut. The exchange rate shows a positive tendency and the export prices show that there was negative impact tendency,though both are not significant statistically to the exports of desiccated coconut in North Sulawesi.
EVALUASI LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN DI PULAU BACAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Wakiah Sitti , Rombang Johan A. , Rogi Johannes E.X.
Published: July 2019

The research objective was to determine the suitability of land for a certain class of agricultural crops, namely, vanilla, oil palm, coconut, cocoa, nutmeg and cloves and to determine the direction of the crop land use. The study used survey method and analysis is to compare with criteria data suitability of land for plantation crops. Based on the results obtained twenty eight overlay land units and land units nineteen taken as a sample. The results show the suitability of land in Bacan Island of South Halmahera District for commodity crop plantations vanilla, oil palm, coconut, nutmeg and cloves in a class of land suitability is quite suitable (S2), cocoa belongs to a class of land suitability is marginally suitable (S3) with limiting factor the relative humidity. Economic analysis for all commodities is very suitable for development and Bacan Island of South Halmahera Regency.
PERBANDINGAN MARGIN PEMASARAN BERAS BERDASARKAN MUSIM PANEN DI KECAMATAN KAKAS BARAT
Authors: Manoppo Andriano R. , Dumais Joachim N K. , Pangemanan Paulus A.
Published: July 2019

This research aimed to compare the marketing margin on farmers, traders, and retailers in the harvest of last season and the season now and see rice marketing distribution channels. As a very important sector, rice is still facing many problems, especially with regard to the welfare of peasant producers. Rice marketing issues, including low selling price at the level of farmers marketing channel pattern, margin and marketing efficiency. This research was conducted in the district of West Kakas in four villages namely Tountimomor, Passo, Panasen, Kalawiran, as the biggest producer in West Kakas and this research during the month of July until completed. The data obtained are primary and secondary data. Primary data sourced from the opinions and interviews with related parties are the subject of research. Secondary data is data obtained by researchers who comes from a document from the relevant authorities, such as: internet, literature sources or literature books and the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study uses a snowball to the rice marketing channel. Based on research conducted showed that the cost and the marketing margin level channel 1 at harvest 1 lower than the cost and the marketing margin level channel 1 for the season 2, also the cost and marketing margin on channel 2 at harvest level 1 is still lower than the cost and the marketing margin at the channel level 2 for the season 2. The greater the marketing margin, the more inefficient the marketing system.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN PHT DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Dondo Arfa ., , Tulung Max ., , Lengkong Edy F.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how the behavior of farmers in the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in terms of three aspects: the ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects. This research was conducted in two districts in East Mongondow Bolaang. Collecting data in this study conducted at 40 farmers of the District Parent and Modayak Modayak West. All farmers are farmers who have participated in the Field School of Integrated Pest Management. The data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was prepared based on measurement principles Likert Scale. The collected data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the research, regression equation: Y = 4.240 + + 0,326X3 0,083X2 0,07X1 + e. Furthermore, based on the results of testing of the F-statistic can be concluded that the ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects together have the same effect on the opinion of the farmer (Y) significantly. This we can see where the F-count is 8,040 and the F-table for 2866, in other words 8,040 F count> F-Table 2866. So the null hypothesis is rejected. It means ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects together have the same effect on the opinion of the farmer (Y). While based on t-test statistics for independent variables namely the ecological aspects, economic aspects and aspects of the technology are as follows: the ecological aspect t calculate equal to 2,422> t table 2028, the economic aspect t calculate equal to 2,083> t table 2,028 and technological aspects t of 2,702> t table 2,028. Thus, ecological aspects, economic aspects and technological aspects of the real effect on the opinion of farmers about IPM.
PENGARUH STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA TUMANI, KECAMATAN MAESAAN, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Manatar Meike Prisilia , Laoh Esry H. , Mandei Juliana R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine whether there is influence over land tenure status to the income of rice farmers. Data retrieval is done with primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the farmers through a list of questions that had been prepared, while secondary data obtained from the office of the village or the head of the village. The way of taking samples, to look at the total population of each of the existing land tenure status, then divided by the population over land ownership and divided by 60 as a sample to be taken. The data collection method used is descriptive analysis and ANOVA (analysis of variance) in one direction. The concepts of measuring variables used are over land ownership, production, farming costs, revenue and income. The results of this study indicate that there are significant land ownership to farmers' income, the highest income is income tenants. Different income is the income of farmers own property with tenant farmers' income.
ADMINISTRASI KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Sumilat Daisy ., , Rumagit Grace A. J. , Wangke Welson M.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to determine the completeness of the administration of farmers' groups in North Tomohon Sub-district, Tomohon City. The research was conducted from July to September 2016. The data were used primary data. Sampling method on three (3) groups of farmers in the district of North Tomohon is done by purposive sampling. The variables in this study are the characteristics of the board of farmer group organizations (Chairman, Secretary, and Treasurer), characteristics of the farmer group (the name of the farmer groups, year of farmer groups established, and the number of members of farmer groups) and administrative group books. The administration books have two main parts: the books of administrative activities and the books of administration finance. The analysis used for variable administrative and financial administration which each answer is associated with a form of the statement expressed by the words that Good was given Score: 3, Less Good granted Score: 2 and No Good granted Score: 1. The results of this research farmer group that is located relatively far from BP3K Office have good administrative requirements compared to the farmer group that is located very close to BP3K Offuce. That's because a group of farmers near BP3K office has motivation to get funding and the lack of cooperation among the board members in addition to the lack of visitation held by agriculutere extension staf, while the farmer groups that located far from BP3K Office has established with motivated to increase the welfare of members of farmers, the board members has good cooperation and good management. It is also the group always get the attention of the agriculutre extension staf by holding regular visitation to the farmer groups and therefore contributes positively to the administrative requirements for farmers' groupsKeywords: administration, farmers group, North Tomohon Sub-district, Tomohon City
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGGANGGURANDI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Poyoh Arfan ., , Kapantow Gene H. M. , Mandei Juliana R.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to analyze the factors - factors affecting the level of unemployment in theprovince of North Sulawesi. These factors include wages, inflation and GDP growth. This study usesmultiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square method (OLS) was performed using14 years data from 2001 to 2014. The results showed wage variables significantly influence theunemployment rate in North Sulawesi province with probability 0.0104, while inflation and levels ofGDP growth does not significantly influence the unemployment rate with respective probabilities0.5619 for Inflation and 0.3791 for GDP growth.Keywords: affecting factors, wages, inflation, GDP growth, unemployment, North Sulawesi Province
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA ALAM PULISAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Ariowibowo Renardi ., , Lolowang Tommy F. , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to describe the potential and opportunities of Tourism Region Pulisan, identify any weaknesses and threats, and define management strategies of Pulisan Coastal Region. This research used descriptive method to interpret the data. This research was conducted at the Village of Pulisan, East Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province which began in March to August 2016. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and used Theory of Tourism System. Respondents in this study is the government of North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. This study uses a model of SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) factors predefined both from the view of experts as well as existing regulation. Then analyze the internal and external factors that are arranged in a matrix of IFAs (Internal Factor Analysis) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis). Research using SWOT analysis weights and scores are determined based on the analysis of data obtained from the respondents. The results showed that the tourism area is Pulisan Tourism Regions with high natural potential and much in demand by tourists. Although the location is not too wide but has many interesting attractions Tourism Region of Pulisan natural appeal to different types of travelers with different motivations. Development undertaken by the community with the coaching is done by the Department of Tourism and Culture of North Minahasa provide a change of design in terms of tourist facilities. Rearrangement taking into account the priority needs of tourists in the tourism area, this will greatly affect its development, so that tourists and travelers can feel the value of Marine Tourism Region at an affordable price. Growth strategies that are used to provide benefits for local residents. High tourist visits every weekend is expected to give local residents the ability to develop, it need guidance from relevant agencies to provide more targeted development.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI PANTAI MALALAYANG, KOTA MANADO, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Razak Fitridamayanti ., , Suzana Benu Olfie L. , Kapantow Gene H. M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to formulate the development strategy of Malalayang Coastal Tourism of Manado City. This research uses descriptive method where data are collected, analyzed and descripted by using qualitative approach. Qualitative approach describes the responses of respondents to marine tourism based on the given questionnaire. Data collection conducted through field observation, interview and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of marine tourism development Malalayang Beach lies in the position of quadrant I or lies between external opportunities and internal strength. Strategy of maritime tourism development Malalayang Beach Manado City is to maintain and preserve the surrounding environment, the need for the development of facilities and facilities of tourism objects, the rearrangement of “sabua bulu” as a culinary place and the need for management of the government and private sector to be more focused and run well and both The parties agreed to cooperate to develop sustainable tourism Malalayang Coastal..
PERAN KOMUNIKASI PENYULUHAN DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI USAHATANI DI KECAMATAN LANGOWAN BARAT
Authors: Mongisidi Clara F. , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J. , Kaunang Rine .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the role of communication extension counselor and how far farmers can understand the purpose and purpose of counseling. This research was conducted by using primary data obtained from direct interview with Field Extension Officer and Farmer Group using the prepared kusioner. Secondary data obtained from BPS Manado City and BP3K Office. The result of the research shows that the communication done by PPL has used good communication technique so that the farmer group following the counseling can receive and understand the intent and purpose of the material which have been submitted by each PPL.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Lapatandau Yuniarti Amelhia , Rumagit Grace A. J. , Pakasi Caroline B.D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how the conversion of agricultural land in 2013 to 2016 in North Minahasa District. The study was conducted from February to June 2017. The data used were secondary data obtained from North Minahasa National Land Agency (BPN) and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi. Data analysis used is descriptive data analysis method by using tables and graphs to describe conversion of agricultural land in Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Analysis of the data taken is expert report of agricultural land function in North Minahasa District from 2013 to 2016. The results show that land conversion in North Minahasa District from 2013 to 2016 tends to increase. With increasing of farming land conversion means increasingly narrow agricultural land, while land conversion increases.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN TINGKAT ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TONSEWER, KECAMATAN TOMPASO
Authors: Manongko Alfons ., , Pangemanan Lyndon .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of farmers with the level of adoption and application of technological innovation in onion farming in Tonsewer Village, Tompaso Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from February to March 2017. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected by interviewing onion farmers using questionnaires. Sampling of 48 people. Analysis method using Descriptive Analysis. The study found that the technological adoption rate in Tonsewer village is very high and has adopted the technology. Factors influencing the adoption rate are land area, farming, income, formal education, non-formal education, age, and cosmopolitan level. Spearman's correlation value of land area, income, formal education, non-formal education and cosmopolitan level shows the direction of positive correlation, while age shows the direction of negative correlation to the adoption rate of onion technology.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Ipango Muhammad R. , Ruauw Eyverson ., , Benu Nootje M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of changes in increasing fuel price on Farmers Exchange Rate (NTP) in North Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data, mainly from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted for four months, from December 2016 until April 2017. The data used in this research is data from 2013 until 2016. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. The results showed that with the increase of Fuel Oil price is one of the factors that influence the Farmer's Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) as a whole by increasing the cost of household consumption, agricultural production cost, transportation cost, and transportation cost
PROFIL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TAHU TEMPE “X” DI KELURAHAN BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG
Authors: Hara Sinike ., , Kumaat Ribka M. , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the profile of Tahu Tempe industry in Bahu District of Malalayang. This research was conducted for 3 months starting from preparation to reporting. Place of research in Bahu District of Malalayang. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with business owners using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from Department of Industry (Dinas Perindustrian) of Manado City. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis where the data were presented in table and then discussed descriptively. The results showed that the industry of Tahu Tempe “X” in Bahu District of Malalayang earned a profit of Rp14.661.667 per month. This profit is obtained by subtracting revenue of Rp59,250,000 per month with total cost of Rp44,588,333 per month.
DIMENSI MUTU PRODUK BALAI LATIHAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK (BLPT) KAATEN TOMOHON
Authors: Howan Meyriska Christi , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

The research showed that the process of measuring the dimensions of product quality in Technical Education and Training Center (BLPT) Kaaten reached the total 2569 data retrieval scores indicating the index number of consumer satisfaction measurements of 85,63% and quite satisfied. This indicates that consumers who buy products at BLPT Kaaten Tomohon are aware of the benefits of BLPT products in terms of product quality dimensions that can be seen from the 8 dimensions of quality, namely performance, features, reliability, suitability, durability, ease of improvement, beauty and perception of quality. The measurement of quality dimension product of BLPT Kaaten Tomohon can be a reference for BLPT Kaaten Tomohon to continuously improve product quality in order to remain competitive in the market.
PEMASARAN BUAH STROBERI DARI KELURAHAN RURUKAN DAN RURUKAN SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Kodobik Trisari B. Dj. , Loho Agnes E. , Dumais Joachim N. K.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the marketing channels of strawberries ranging from farmers in the Village Rurukan and Rurukan one to the supermarket. The research was conducted in Kelurahan Rurukan and Rurukan Satu East Tomohon Subdistrict Tomohon City for three months from May 2016 until July 2016. The data obtained are primary and secondary data. Primary data is data sourced from direct interviews with related parties, among others strawberry farmers who became the subject of research. Secondary data is data obtained by the researcher who sourced from documents from related agencies, such as: Rurukan urban village office and Rurukan Satu East Tomohon subdistrict Tomohon City, internet and library sources or literature book data is analyzed by using marketing margin, farmer's share and profit margin. Based on the results of marketing channel research as much as two channels of marketing channel I ranging from farmers to final consumers, marketing channels II farmers to the Supermarket divided into two places namely Cool Tomohon and Freshmart Bahu. The result of marketing Margin of strawberry fruit on channel I is Rp. 0 (0%). For marketing margin value II is Rp. 6500 (30, 23%) (Cool) and Rp. 13,000 (46, 42%) (Freshmart). This shows that the largest margin of marketing value occurs in the marketing channel II in the supermarket Freshmart. The largest profit margin in the strawberry fruit sequence that occurs in marketing channel I between farmers to consumers with profit margin of Rp. 13,250 (98.14%).*jnkd*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI DI DESA PURWEREJO TIMUR, KECAMATAN MODAYAG, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Amisan Ronaldo Esayas , Laoh O. Esry H. , Kapantow Gene H. M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the income of coffee farming. The location of this research was East Purwerejo Village, Modayag Sub-district, East Bolaang Mongondow District. Data collection is done by taking primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from farmers through a list of prepared questions, while secondary data were obtained from village offices. Sampling method used Simple Ramdom Sampling by taking samples of 20 farmers. Data collecting method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the existing coffee farming in Purwerejo Timur village has benefited and is feasible to cultivate due to higher income compared to expenditure cost incurred by farmers.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPRA JEMUR DAN KOPRA ASAP (STUDI KASUS DESA PASLATEN SATU KECAMATAN TATAPAAN)
Authors: Siloto Neprianus ., , Wangke Welson M. , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to see the comparison of income that is located in Paslaten Village between copra clay farmers and dried copra farmers. This research was conducted in March 2016 until August 2016. The data used in this research is using direct interview with 10 (Ten) ie 5 respondents of Copra smoke farmer and 5 respondents of Copra Drying farmers. The data obtained will be tabulated and analyzed in a quantitative and descriptive way. The results of this study indicate the average total income of peanut copra farmers is Rp. 5,371,671.26 in one production, while the average total income of dried coconut copper is Rp. 2,533,740.30 in one production.
USAHATANI YANG BERKEADILAN GENDER DAN MENGUNTUNGKAN
Authors: Manginsela Elsje Pauline
Published: July 2019

This article aims to promote the use of formulas that can provide information on whether a farm not only profitable but also have gender equality. This paper describes the formula and how to apply them, which is based on a review of secondary data collected from various literatures. Issues highlighted in this paper is the measuring instrument to assess whether a farm run by farmers profitable and gender so that it can farm resilience, developing and sustainable? Based on the application of the formula on a farm that is exemplified in this paper it will be concluded whether a farm has a chance to survive in the face of crisis, growing and sustainable.
ANALISIS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) KOTA MANADO
Authors: Pangemanan Ravena R. R. , Laoh O. Esry. H. , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the Green Open Space of Manado City and to study the Green Open Space in Manado City by comparing with the determination of green open space based on Law No. 26 of 2007 article 29 on spatial planning. The study was conducted from February to Jully 2017, using secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Manado City, and the Office of the Regional Development Planning Board (BAPPEDA) of Manado City. Data analysis used is availability analysis, requirement analysis (by area), and adequacy analysis. The results showed that the availability of public green space in Manado City has not reached the target or 20% for public open space and in Manado City there are only 2283,25 hectares or around 14,51%, while for private Green Open Space in Manado city is very wide as 10223, 57 hectares or around 63,01%, has exceeded up to six times the private Green Open Space target of 10%. For that presumably the government can regulate the spatial related to Green Open Space in an effort to improve environmental quality in Manado City, especially in public green space that is still less than the target.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Mamahit Elein ., , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Ngangi Charles R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) identify the leading sectors in the economic structure of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency as information and consideration in (2) formulating regional development strategies. This study uses time series data from Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2010 - 2016. The analysis tool used in this research is Klassen Tipology, Location Quotient (LQ), and Shift Share analysis to determine the leading sectors and SWOT analysis. The result of per sector analysis based on these three analytical tools shows that which is the leading sector in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency with criteria of advanced and fast growing sector, basic and competitive sector, there are 2 sectors: (a) agriculture, forestry and fishery sector, (b) mining and quarrying sectors. To formulate regional development strategy used SWOT analysis tool. Based on the SWOT analysis, the strategy of regional development at East Bolaang Mongondow Regency with the superior sector is in quadrant III so that the appropriate strategy is turn around strategy. The Weakness Opportunity Strategy in Quadrant III, means minimizing weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR
Authors: Duko Hilman ., , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) determine the influence of labor, investment, inflation rate, and change of head of region to economic growth in East Halmahera Regency at North Maluku Province, during the period 2004-2014, (2) and calculate the economic growth rate until 2019 based on the dominant economic sector. The type of research using library research method using PDRB data, East Halmahera Regency during 2004-2014 period published by Central Statistics Agency which calculated based on constant price in 2000. Model estimation results are calculated with the help of SPSS applications. The results showed the three variables (economic growth, labor, investment, and inflation) partially influence significantly to the variable of economic growth. While, the variable of Pilkada's existence was not gave a significant effect on economic growth. The average rate of economic growth generated by the government and society in this regency is cumulatively reaching 8.18% per year.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI TEPUNG KELAPA PADA PT. TROPICA COCOPRIMA
Authors: Pisalemo Hamni ., , Waney Nordy F. L. , Sondak Lorraine W. Th.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the value of coconut flour at PT. Tropica Cocoprima. This research has been conducted at PT. Tropica Cocoprima and actors in its supply chain located at Jalan Trans Sulawesi Lelema Village Tumpaan Subdistrict of South Minahasa Regency. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Sources of data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires containing questions related to this study. The sampling method is Purvosive Sampling and the sample is PT. Tropica Cocoprima as focal firm and suppliers of raw materials as many as 5 suppliers as well as coconut farmers as much as 2 farmers taken from each supplier. The method of analysis used in this research is value chain analysis with cost and margin approach. Based on the research results can be concluded that the value chain of coconut flour at PT. Tropica Cocoprima There are several actors involved in the process of value creation. The actors involved are coconut farmers and suppliers who bring raw materials to PT. Tropica Cocoprima. The actors involved in the value chain of coconut flour each earn a margin that corresponds to the effort that has been done. Coconut flour value chain at PT. Tropica Cocoprima from one, two and three actors experienced value increase is Rp.195.000.000. Margin received by PT. Tropica Cocoprima amounting to Rp.12.277.822 then the supplier obtained a margin of Rp.6,675,000 and the farmer earned a margin of Rp.100.102.700.
FAKTOR BERALIHNYA TENAGA KERJA ANAK PETANI KE SEKTOR NON-PERTANIAN DI DESA TREMAN KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Wehantouw Aprilia Deasi , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Moniaga Vicky R. B.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to increase the knowledge regarding determinant factors causes the shift of youth labor as farmers’ children to non-agricultural sector. The location of the research was conducted in Treman Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from January to June 2018. The data used were primary and secondary data. Number of child farmers as the selected respondents are 18 people representing XVIII Jaga by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis in the form of tables and simple quantitative calculations. The results showed that there are two groups of factors causing the shift of child labor of farmers to non-agricultural sector. The first group is the push factor which consists of (1) the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture such as the displacement of agricultural land for the construction of buildings and roads which result in the narrowing of the availability of working and working fields, (2) lack of understanding and willingness to work in the agricultural sector. While the second group is the pull factor, consisting of (1) the wage/salary rate in the agricultural sector is lower than wages in the non-agricultural sector. (2) Peasant children's views on employment in non-agricultural and agricultural sectors. There are four views expressed by the child farmers are: a. work in accordance with the field of science related to non-agriculture because according to the last education that has been taken, b. working in the non-agricultural sector is more appreciated and raises social status, c. want to improve working experience in non-agricultural sector, d. better working conditions in non-agriculture than the conditions of employment in agriculture. (3) the more open the opportunities for business and work and the more choices of types of business and work available in the non-agriculture sector than in the agricultural sector.*eprm*.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MARTABAK ITANG DI PAKOWA MANADO
Authors: Suleman Peggy Nurhayati , Rengkung Leonardus R. , Mandei Juliana R.
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine the consumer behavior based on individual, environmental, and marketing strategy factors in the buying decision of Martabak Itang in Pakowa, Manado. This study was expected to be the source of information to entrepreneurs about the consumers behavior in buying Martabak Itang in Pakowa, Manado, so that companies can determine and improve the strategy in dealing with the competition.The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method in this study was Accidental Sampling, which was taking the sample that accidentally met with the researcher. The total of sample taken in this study was 60 people. The sampling process was conducted in 6 days, which was the number of samples taken was 10 buyers for day for a week, from Monday until Saturday. The result of this study showed that individual factors measured by need and motivation did not affect the buying decision. Environmental factors measured by family and friends influencethe buying decision. While marketing strategy factors measured by product, price, promotion, location, and service influencethe buying decision.*lrr*.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KAWASAN SELAT LEMBEH DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Sutrisno Ellen R. , Ngangi Charles R. , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the strategy of tourism development of Lembeh Strait Region in Bitung City. The study was conducted in the Lembeh Strait Area of Bitung City, which covers the Lembeh Island region and the mainland of Bitung City. The study took place in March 2018. This research used kuantitatif descriptive method. The data source consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from the field through the respondents who have been determined, while secondary data obtained from agencies or institutions - related institutions such as the Tourism Office, BPS Bitung, libraries and other relevant SKPD ie Tourism Office, Bappeda, Investment and One Stop Service Office. Sample collection used technique of Accidental and Purposive Sampling. Data collection technique used in this research is Field Survey. Researchers prepare and retrieve data through surveys, questionnaires, document studies, interviews, documentation. This study uses SWOT data processing analysis through process analysis of Internal factors and External factors. The result of this research shows that the strategy of tourism development of Lembeh Strait area in Bitung City based on SWOT analysis is in the first quadrant between external opportunity and internal strength where the result of analysis obtained by total score of Internal Factor Analysis (IFAS) is 3.076 and External Factor Strategic Analysis Summary (EFAS) is 3.396. The main strategy in developing Lembeh Strait area tourism that must be implemented is to develop and improve the factors of Attraction, Accessibility and Amenities as follows: (1) Maintaining the beauty and uniqueness of nature Lembeh Strait as the main Attraction and adding new artificial attraction object; (2) Completing and improving public facilities and tourism facilities and facilities and infrastructure; (3) Make intelligent use of social media communication information technology as a cheap and efficient means of promotion.*eprm*.
DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN ANTAR DAERAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Laloan Bella Fitria , Kapantow Gene H. M. , Porajouw Oktavianus .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the distribution of income among regions in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for 4 months from October 2017 until February 2018 in North Sulawesi Province. In this study the data used were secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi Province. The data was processed using Gini Index analysis method (calculated BPS data) and Williamson Index and presented in tabular form. The results of the research showed that the level of the uniformity of the income distribution among regions in North Sulawesi tended increase as incated by the value of Williamson Index which raised from 0,475 in 2012 to 0,543 in 2016. While the income distribution in North Sulawesi was relative even indicated by the value of Gini Index in 2012 0.43 dropped 0,39 in 2016.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Pondaag Christianto ., , Pakasi Caroline B. D. , Kumaat Ribka M.
Published: July 2019

The research was purposed to analysis factors that affecting to land conversion from agriculture to non agriculture at Southeast Minahasa Regency. Variables are in analysis is total population , PDRB capita and total industries. This research was done by used secondary data obtained from Central Statistics Agency of Southeast Minahasa Regency. Secondary data collected are Total population, PDRB per capita and total industries in Southeast Minahasa Regency by times series data. Data analysis is done using multiple linear analysis. The result research showed that only Population which affecting significantly to the decrease the land of agriculture area in Southeast Minahasa Regency. Increasing total population make a demand for the land of residence area continues to increase. That impact on the land of agriculture area was tends to decrease.*jnkd*