bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen di Hotel Axana Padang
Authors: Arfi Nadila , Chandrayanti Teti , Yulistia Yulistia
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the dominant indicators of the service marketing mix and trust on customer loyalty, the effect of the service marketing mix (products, participants, physical environment) on customer loyalty, participants/persons on customer loyalty, and the effect of trust on customer loyalty. the influence of the service marketing mix and trust simultaneously on consumer loyalty. This study uses the classic assumption test which consists of the normality test, multiculeority test, heroscadicity test and multiple regression test, t test and F test. participant indicators increase living rates, physical environment equipment indicator trust Integrity and consumer loyalty indicators cooperation indicators, products have a positive and not significant effect on consumer loyalty, participants have a positive and insignificant effect on consumer loyalty, the physical environment has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty, trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, service marketing mix (products, participants, physical environment) and consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at the Axana Hotel Padang and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.962 where KD = r² x100% or KD = 0.962 x 100% = 96.20%. This 96.20% value shows the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable and the remaining 3.80% is influenced by other factors such as promotions, service quality, consumer decisions and consumer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Melalui Kompetensi Guru Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru pada SMP Pesantren Modern Terpadu Prof. Dr. Hamka II Padang
Authors: Agung Malik’aiman  , Novi  Yanti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kompetensi, disiplin kerja terhadap kompetensi, motivasi kerja terhadap kompetensi guru, lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru, lingkungan kerja melalui kompetensi sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, disiplin kerja melalui kompetensi guru sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru, motivasi kerja melalui kompetensi sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Populasi 60 orang dan sampel 60 orang. Metode analisis data adalah path analisis dan hipotesis uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja melalui kompetensi guru sebagai variabel mediasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi terhadap kepuasan kerja, disiplin kerja melalui kompetensi guru sebagai variabel mediasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja melalui kompetensi guru sebagai variabel mediasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Pengaruh Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity, Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan Batu Bara pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Lapida Lapida , Lady Silvera Dica
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to prove and analyze individually or collectively the influence of inventory intensity, capital intensity, and liquidity on tax aggressiveness. The sample in this research is a coal mining company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is from 2015 to 2019. The data analysis method to prove the truth of the hypothesis is multiple regression t-statistical testing and F-statistical testing. Hypothesis testing using the SPSS program. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it was found that capital intensity and liquidity had a significant influence on tax aggressiveness in coal mining sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while inventory intensity had no significant effect on tax aggressiveness in coal sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Apart from that, inventory intensity, capital intensity, and liquidity all have a significant influence on tax aggressiveness in coal mining sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak dan Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Modern Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Embriati Embriati , Bakkareng Bakkareng , Andre Bustari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan dan sistem administrasi perpajakan modern terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Kantor Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden penelitian melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Incidental Sampling dan Rumus Slovin. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai signifikan ? (0,000 < 0,05). Variabel sistem administrasi perpajakan modern berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak ? (0,000 < 0,05). Variabel Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan sistem administrasi perpajakan modern secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai signifikansi ? (0,000 > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas populasi penelitian yaitu dengan memperbanyak jumlah responden yang bekerja pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kepulauan Mentawai. Pentingnya peningkatan pengetahuan perpajakan di kalangan masyarakat adalah untuk menciptakan persepsi positif. Lembaga pemungut pajak akan lebih baik jika membantu wajib pajak memahami perpajakan. Petugas pajak diharapkan lebih intens dalam melakukan sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak, baik secara langsung yaitu mengumpulkan wajib pajak pada suatu tempat kemudian melakukan sosialisasi, maupun secara tidak langsung yaitu melalui media massa atau media sosial.
Pengaruh Adanya Restrukturisasi Kredit Terhadap Perilaku Pembayaran Kewajiban Umkm dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2020
Authors: Ananda Patrio , Rina Asmeri  , Sri Yuli Ayu Putri
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the Effect of Credit Restructuring on repayment capacity of UMKM the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The sample selection technique used strata sampling with a percentage level of 2% from each strata area and obtained as many as 113 UMKM as samples. Data processing in this study is to use a simple regression model using SPSS 21.0 The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the regression of the credit restructuring variable is 0.655, meaning that if the credit restructuring is increased by one unit of weight, it will result in an increase in Credit Restructuring on repayment capacity of UMKM the Covid-19 Pandemic of 0.655. In the hypothesis test, the credit restructuring variable (X) with a tcount value of 10.311 > ttable 1.65870 and a significant level of 0.000 <0.05 and, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that credit restructuring (X) partially has a positive and significant effect. on the effect of UMKM in repayment capacity (Y) to UMKM in the South Coast. The contribution of the independent variable of credit restructuring (X) to the dependent variable, namely the behavior of MSMEs in paying obligations, is 0.489 or 48.9%. While the remaining 0.511 or 51.1% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Pengaruh Tax Minimization, Tunneling Incentive dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Keputusan Melakukan Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Anisa Marta , Yulia Syafitri  , Yuli Ardiany
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh minimalisasi pajak, insentif tunneling dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap transfer pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor berbagai industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2020 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial diketahui hasil minimalisasi pajak dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing. Namun Tunneling Incentive secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing. Selain minimalisasi pajak, tunneling insentif dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur di berbagai sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2020.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Umur Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Study Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2021)
Authors: Vegi Caisar Pratama  , Rina Asmeri  , Andre Bustari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, Company Size and Company Age on the Quality of Financial Statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. The population of this study consisted of 32 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange and the sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling. With this method, a sample of 15 companies was obtained with an observation period of 4 years (2018-2021) so that the number of observations was 60. The annual report data is accessed through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id).Variable Quality of Financial Statements is measured by the Multiple Linear Regression Formula measured by the total Variable x, Variable x Leverage is measured by DAR = Total Debt: Total Assets, Liquidity is measured using the formula Current Ratio = Current Assets: Current Liabilities, Profitability is measured using the formula ROA = Net income after tax: Total assets, company size is measured using the formula Company Size = Ln Total assets, company age is measured using the formula Company age = Research year. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The data collection technique used in this research is the proportional sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis.The results showed that: 1) Leverage had a partial effect on the quality of financial statements, 2) Liquidity had a partial effect on the quality of financial statements, 3) Profitability had a partial effect on the quality of financial statements, 4) Company size had a partial effect on the quality of financial statements, 5) Age The company partially influences the quality of financial statements, and Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, Company size and company age Simultaneously influence the quality of financial statements
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Motivasi Kerja, dan Aksesibilitas Pelaporan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Padang
Authors: Fadhilla Maulani  , Rina Asmeri  , Meriyani
Published: May 2024

The effect of the application of the internal control system, work motivation and reporting accessibility on the quality of the financial statements of the Padang City Public Works Department. This approach uses a quantitative approach, using primary data through a questionnaire. The respondents in this study were the Head of the Finance Division, the Secretary of Finance, Verification (internal Control) and the Staff of the Financial Management Section. The variables used in this study are the Internal Control System, Work Motivation, and Reporting Accessibility as independent variables, and the Quality of Financial Statements as the dependent variable. The method used in analyzing the data is using multiple regression analysis  statistics.  The  results  show  that  the  implementation  of  the  internal  control  system,  work motivation and reporting accessibility on the quality of financial reports has no significant effect on the quality of the financial statements of the Padang City Public Works Department.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Deki Muhammat , Chandrayanti Teti , Bustari Andre
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of production costs and operating costs on the net profit of manufacturing companies in the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. The research sample consists of 7 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. Meanwhile, there are 35 total observational data determined by purposive sampling. Annual report data obtained by indo-exchange file (IDX). The technique in collecting data is through documentation. Then the technique for analyzing the data in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. The study found that production costs showed a significant effect on net income. Likewise, operating costs show a significant effect on net income. Meanwhile, it was simultaneously found that production costs and operating costs significantly affected net income.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Partisipasi Komite Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Serta Dampaknya Pada Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Norawati Suarni , Hermanto Budi , Basem Zamhir , Supardi Supardi
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 8 Pinggir with the aim of finding out the influence between the principal's leadership and school committee participation on teacher performance and its impact on student learning achievement. The population in this study was 32 teachers and the sample was determined using a saturated census technique so that the total sample in this study was 32 respondents. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The results of the research show that the principal's leadership has a significant direct effect on teacher performance, school committee participation has a direct significant effect on teacher performance, the principal's leadership has a significant direct effect on student learning achievement, school committee participation has a direct significant effect on student learning achievement, Teacher performance has a significant direct effect on student learning achievement, principal leadership has a significant indirect effect on student learning achievement through teacher performance, and school committee participation has a significant indirect effect on student learning achievement through teacher performance
Determinasi Produktivitas Kerja Melalui Motivasi : Analisis Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan RS. Satria Medika Bekasi
Authors: Alqawi Denai , Ali Hapzi , Fauzi Achmad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikasi dari Lingkungan kerja, Disiplin, Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Produktivitas melalui motivasi sebagai variabel intervening. Metodologi sample jenuhdimana populasi yang dijadikan subjek dalam penelitian adalah semua tenaga medis RS. Satria medika dengan jumlah 120 responden. Uji statistik Smart PLS 3.2 dengan hasil; 1) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi dengan nilai p-Value 0.000. 2) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positifdan signifikan terhadap Produktivitasdengan nilai p-Value 0.000. 3) Disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasidengan nilai p-Value 0.000. 4) Disiplintidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas dengan nilai p-Value 0.099. 5) Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi dengan p-Value 0.000. 6) Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas dengan p-Value 0.000. 7) Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas dengan p-Value 0.000 Adapun hipotesa tidak langsung 8) Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas melalui mediasi Motivasi mendapatkan P-Value sebesar 0.014. 9) Disiplin terhadap Produktivitas melalui mediasi Motivasi mendapatkan P-Value sebesar 0.011. 10)  Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas melalui mediasi Motivasi  mendapatkan P-Value sebesar 0.012.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Ali Hapzi , Nofriadi Nofriadi , Oktarina Yolanda , Lusiana Lusiana , Sari Silvia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan sampel yang berjumlah 49 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, ini dibuktikan dengan t hitung > t tabel (2,982 > 2,021), Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, ini dibuktikan dengan t hitung > t tabel ((-2,145) > (-2,021)). Kompetensi dan Motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, ini dibuktikan dengan F hitung > F tabel (8,733 > 2,81). Besarnya pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada IAIN Kerinci secara simultan adalah 27,5% dan sisanya sebesar 72,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Performa Logistic Regression dan Support Vector Classification untuk Klasifikasi Email Phising
Authors: Brury Barth Tangkere
Published: May 2024

Keamanan siber merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting diperhatikan terutama dengan maraknya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sekarang. Dengan semakin berkembangnya sektor informasi dan komunikasi serta mudahnya akses informasi, maka penting untuk dapat menjaga data pribadi sehingga tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak tidak bertanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini, akan melakukan proses klasifikasi email phising untuk mengetahui bahwa email yang diterima merupakan email yang aman atau tidak. Pada penelitian ini, akan menggunakan data dengan total sebanyak 18650 data yang dimana terdiri dari 11322 data email aman dan 7328 data email phising. Untuk melakukan proses klasifikasi, pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan algoritma Logistic Regression dan Support Vector Machine. Tujuan digunakannya kedua algoritma ini yaitu untuk menemukan mana algoritma yang dapat melakukan proses klasfikasi email phising dengan baik. Setelah dilakukannya pengujian klasifikasi, mendapatkan hasil bahwa proses klasifikasi dengan Logistic Regression mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 96.5% dan klasfikasi dengan Support Vector Classification mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 97.4%.
The state-of-the-art in the genetics of resistance to the colletotrichum species complex in Capsicum
Authors: Araújo Maria do Socorro Bezerra de , Sudré Cláudia Pombo Sudré , Alencar Antônio André da Silva , Cavalcanti Thâmara Figueiredo Menezes , Almeida Claudia Lougon Paiva de , Rodrigues Rosana
Published: May 2024

Anthracnose, caused by a complex of Colletotrichum species, causes severe damage in various crops, including sweet and chili peppers (Capsicum spp.). The present work is an overview of the breeding advances, challenges and limitations to the identification and characterization of genetic resistance and analytical tools employed for the development of Capsicum cultivars in breeding programs aimed at anthracnose resistance. The complexity and variability of the Capsicum-Colletotrichum pathosystem have practical implications for the germplasm resistance assessment protocols and the selection of representative populations of the pathogens. The methods and tools used for phenotypic evaluation must be adjusted to increase the reliability of the data, which in turn, is essential for the identification of unique genotypes able to contribute to the development of cultivars with durable resistance.
Burial Mounds in Europe and Japan: Comparative and Contextual Perspectives
Authors: Knopf Thomas
Published: May 2024

This book brings together specialists of the European Bronze and Iron Age and the Japanese Yayoi and Kofun periods for the first time to discuss burial mounds in a comparative context. The book aims to strengthen knowledge of Japanese archaeology in Europe and vice versa. The papers demonstrate many methodological and interpretive commonalities in the archaeology of burial mounds in Japan and Europe and provide a series of state-of-the-art case studies highlighting many different aspects of burial mound research in both regions. Topics addressed by both European and Japanese specialists include research histories, excavation methods, origins and development of graves with burial mounds, the relationship of burial mounds to settlements and landscape, and above all administrative power and ritual.
Psychological Power Parity: A Novel Perspective on Perceived Economic Power
Authors: A. Shams Shahbaz
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces the concept of "Psychological Power Parity" (PsPP), a novel approach to understanding an individual's perceived economic power within their local and global ecosystems. The proposed theory explores how an individual's perception of their economic resources, relative to their social connections, impacts various aspects of decision-making, life outlook, and societal dynamics. The concept is grounded in the principles of power basis theory, self-perception, and attribution to understand the nature of power. The paper presents a quantitative framework for measuring PsPP, accounting for factors such as the degree of interaction with connections, the permeability of boundaries between local and global ecosystems, and the distribution of economic resources within these ecosystems.
Candida and Long Covid
Authors: Chambers Patrick
Published: May 2024

The pandemic has supercharged growing awareness of the gut microbiome as a critical determinant of human health. Long haulers share microbiomes similar to those seen in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, all frequently associated with Candida overgrowth (CO). Candida has a unique relationship with IDO and ATM, mediated by IFN-γ. Zonulin, a circulating protein that increases intestinal and endothelial permeability, has emerged as a central player. This protein can be activated by proteases secreted by Candida, opening the door to myriad autoimmune and other chronic diseases. Many of these are seen in long Covid (LC). Candida hyphal walls express proteins that are analogous to gliadin/gluten (celiac disease antibodies) or that are GPCRs, e.g., Crohn’s disease antibodies present only in eukaryotes that may trigger antigliadin and anti-GPCR autoantibodies respectively. These two autoantibody producing pathways both activate zonulin and may encompass the broad spectrum of autoimmune diseases seen in LC. IFN-γ, a marker for LC, can activate not only IDO but also zonulin.

The spike protein S on SARS CoV2 can attach to both the ACE2 receptor (required for tryptophan absorption) and Toll-like receptor4 (TLR4) bearing cells (endothelial cells and enterocytes). The latter can also activate zonulin. A hypothetical pathophysiologic model is proposed implicating pre-existing CO, aggravated by Covid-19, in not only the genesis of LC but also that of autoimmune disease, dementia, cancer, many chronic diseases, and aging. Candida may accomplish this directly or through IFN-γ induced upregulation of both IDO and zonulin.
New Perspectives on Growth and Sustainability. Glimpses Into the AI Industrial Revolution
Authors: Contucci Pierluigi , Osabutey Godwin , Zimmaro Filippo
Published: May 2024

We introduce the _economic efficiency of the energy_ defined as the ratio between GDP produced and energy used at country level. We study its behaviour over time both from historical data and recent detailed databases. We observe that at the start of the first industrial revolution such quantity decreases dramatically. The comparison of the efficiency between underdeveloped, developing and advanced countries shows that the first have the highest efficiency and the second led on the third until around the year 2000 when a switch occurred due to a constant growth in efficiency of the advanced economies in the time window 1980-2018. The current AI industrial revolution is forecasted to have a growth impact on GDP several times larger than the first postwar (WW2) decade in western society. We argue that, since AI is still an energy eager technology, the danger of a collapse of the efficiency now is real in analogy with the first industrial revolution. A central question revolves around whether, and if so in what time scale, the AI revolution will follow an efficiency growth strong enough to enhance the global one.
Nos van a ver juntas: apuntes críticos desde las prácticas de justicia de mujeres en lucha frente a la justicia patriarcal en un México feminicida
Authors: De Montesinos Zapata Amalia
Published: May 2024

En los últimos años múltiples colectividades de mujeres diversas han alzado su voz a lo largo y ancho de México con diferentes consignas y formas de lucha cuyo eje rector han sido la justicia y la memoria ante la violencia feminicida en México. A lo largo del artículo surge una pregunta: ¿Qué (es la) justicia? Aquí se propone pensarla como una serie de prácticas políticas desplegadas colectivamente hiladas por afectos y cuidados. Cuestionamos la noción de justicia a través del diálogo en grupos focales, entrevistas y la propia militancia personal de quien escribe con mujeres en lucha que forman parte de colectivos que buscan justicia de diferentes formas ante la violencia feminicida. Propongo nombrar como políticas de la solidaridad a estas formas de práctica colectiva para dar cuenta de las maneras específicas de politizar de las mujeres y cuerpos disidentes en un Estado en guerra contra el pueblo, una guerra con violencias diversificadas con respuestas de resistencia polifónicas que pueden ser pensadas como horizontes de posibilidad política para todas, todes, todos.
Puños violetas: El caso de la Coordinadora de Feminismos del Uruguay
Authors: Cucchi Rivero Belén
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo analizo los recientes procesos de despliegue feminista uruguayo en el período 2014-2018, a partir del estudio de la Coordinadora de Feminismos del Uruguay (CF), espacio de articulación entre diversos colectivos y militantes feministas. Inspirada en las críticas formuladas a la categoría movimiento social, en esta indagación busco observar una trama de redes y prácticas feministas que politizan distintos niveles de la sociedad.Lo que aquí me propongo es estudiar el modo en que la Coordinadora de Feminismos concibe y construye la lucha, identificando y analizando las dinámicas de organización que desarrolla, los sentidos que produce y las acciones que despliega en el espacio público. Simultáneamente, reflexiono sobre los horizontes de transformación que se encuentra imaginando.En este trabajo fue posible evidenciar que la CF despliega una politicidad novedosa. Partiendo del encuentro entre mujeres ensaya nuevas formas de construcción política. Teje la lucha en forma interseccional, construyendo un “nosotras” que surge de identificar la existencia de dolores comunes y el deseo de “cambiarlo todo”. En relación con las acciones que despliega, observo que desarrolla formas características de movilización, que han puesto a los feminismos en la calle en forma sistemática. En materia de los sentidos que construye, crea un pensamiento propio cargado de deseos de transformación que trasciende un proyecto arraigado en lo estatal, desplegando una “política de la autonomía”. Denunciando las estructuras patriarcales más profundas de esta sociedad, la Coordinadora de Feminismos presenta la posibilidad (y el desafío) de crear formas de hacer y ser diferentes.
Feministas y jóvenes en Guanajuato: entre las resistencias y las violencias
Authors: Estrada Maldonado Sandra , González Piña Mariana del Carmen
Published: May 2024

En medio de un clima de violencia en Guanajuato han surgido colectivas[1] feministas avivadas por el ánimo radical que ha cobrado el movimiento feminista. Se presenta un recorrido reflexivo con integrantes de colectivas guanajuatenses indagando sobre sus horizontes comunitario-populares (Gutiérrez-Aguilar, 2017), sus potencias (Gago, 2019) y formas organizativas. Recuperamos la propuesta metodológica de línea de vida que promueve la reflexión situada de las experiencias (Ruiz y García, 2018). Contactamos a 10 integrantes de colectivas feministas entre 18 y 32 años, con participación activa y que hubieran nacido y crecido en el estado. Las preguntas guía fueron: ¿qué matices adquiere la movilización feminista frente a las formas múltiples de opresión (Gargallo, 2006) en un ambiente ultraconservador?, ¿cuáles son los principales desafíos como colectivas ante a la creciente violencia feminicida en el estado? y ¿qué implicaciones y peculiaridades tiene el ejercicio de la política en femenino? (Gutiérrez-Aguilar, 2017). El estudio presenta un primer acercamiento de estas experiencias contribuyendo a la caracterización de las vivencias de feministas jóvenes fuera de la capital, en un estado que destaca por su conservadurismo. Dentro de los hallazgos se encuentra como eje central de las acciones el derecho a una vida libre de violencia y la sensación de amenaza inminente evidenciada por Raquel Gutiérrez (2018), donde coexiste la euforia que provoca el trabajo colectivo con el miedo de experimentar violencia por parte del Estado, la sociedad y el crimen organizado.
Producción
Authors: Robert Jean
Published: May 2024

Partiendo de la aparente anacronía del orgulloso milpero Don Bartolo, de las evidencias de su atraso y su supuesto subdesarrollo, Jean Robert traza en este texto un camino dirigido a deconstruir tales evidencias y las falacias que le constituyen. Recorre este camino entrecruzando la crítica histórica con las nociones claves a través de las cuales la modernidad ha pretendido colonizar la otredad, tales como productividad, progreso y desarrollo, con reflexiones agudas a partir de los aprendizajes que el hacer de Don Bartolo ha sembrado en el autor. El concepto moderno de producción surgió cuando ésta fue redefinida como la fuente del valor, la cual genera valores de cambio que, a su vez, se expresan integralmente en dinero. En consecuencia, la economía se redefinió como la dependencia de la existencia humana sólo del valor abstracto. Esto implica también una nueva definición de la subsistencia –desligada de toda herencia cultural– como la supervivencia sociobiológica del productor individual bajo condiciones de la acumulación de capital.
Pitta, Fabio (2022). Crecimiento y crisis de la economía brasileña en el siglo XXI. Crisis de la sociedad del trabajo: burbuja de las commodities, capital ficticio y crítica de la escisión del valor. Madrid: Dado Ediciones.
Authors: Hernández Porras Guillermo
Published: May 2024

Fabio Pitta es un geógrafo brasileño y miembro de grupos como el Grupo Sexta (perteneciente al Laboratorio de Geografía Urbana de la Universidad de São Paulo) o Exit!. Se ha dedicado durante años al análisis de la crítica de la escisión del valor en Brasil y fruto de dichas investigaciones fue su tesis doctoral y, entre otros, el texto que tengo la oportunidad de comentar aquí. Es conveniente aclarar desde el principio que este texto fue proyectado como artículo para la propia revista Exit! y así es como fue publicado en su original alemán. Por lo tanto, aquí disponemos de una fantástica traducción de dicho artículo. Es importante realizar esta aclaración porque no se trata de un libro en sí mismo ni de un texto que pueda ser abordado por todos los públicos de forma directa
THE EFFECT OF TAMSULOSIN 0.4 MG ADMINISTRATION TOWARDS ALTERATION OF PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (PSA) LEVELS IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) PATIENTS IN PADANG CITY
Authors: Asril Fadly , MYH Etriyel , Yunir Peri Eriad
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of tamsulosin administration on alteration in PSA levels in BPH patients in Padang. Material & Methods: This study employed an analytical method with a prospective cohort design. The research was conducted at M. Djamil General Hospital, BMC Hospital, Hermina Hospital, and Semen Padang Hospital in August - December 2022. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. Results: At the end of the study, there were 23 patients with BPH. The mean age was 67.5 ± 7.7, which most of them having good education. Patients were mostly self-employed. The highest IPSS score is the severe stage. The PSA levels before and after tamsulosin administration were 1.7 ± 0.9 ng/ml and 1.6 ± 0.8 ng/ml, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that tamsulosin administration affects PSA levels in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients in Padang. Conclusion: There is an effect of tamsulosin administration on PSA levels.
Keywords: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, tamsulosin, prostate-specific antigen.
FACTORS INFLUENCING POST-CIRCUMCISION WOUND HEALING
Authors: Daryanto Besut , Satyagraha Paksi , Kustono Andri , Dhani Fauzan Kurniawan , Negara Edvin Prawira , Purnomo Athaya Febriantyo , Sholihah Nikmatus , Hanggara Dian Sukma
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the penile gland and smegma smear, the expression of collagen and fibroblasts in the preputium, on post-circumcision wound healing. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in Malang with samples obtained by purposive sampling on September 17, 2022. Inclusive criteria were uncircumcised males who agreed to be circumcised and had no contraindications to the procedure. Furthermore, the preputium obtained from the circumcision procedure was stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and counted under an optical microscope. Post-circumcision evaluation was carried out seven days after the procedure. The data were analyzed using the regression method; p denotes the probability value or significance level, while the b score denotes the degree of influence. Results: There were total of 31 research samples that had a significant difference in the average age between the samples with post-circumcision complaints (11.25 ± 2.75) and those without complaints (8.5 ± 2.73) (p=0.05). The regression test found that bacterial culture, fibroblasts, and collagen had significant effects of 24%, 25%, and 24%, respectively. Conclusions: Skin elasticity decreases with age, as marked by increased fibroblasts and decreased collagen density. Fibroblast factors, collagen, and bacterial culture are significant in wound healing.
Keywords: Circumcision, collagen, fibroblast, wound healing.
The Nexus Between Renewable Energy Consumption, Financial Development, and Trade Openness Based on Environmental Quality in Uganda: An Application of the ARDL
Authors: Mayanja John Bbale , Arinaitwe Brian , Kasaijja Ronald , Mutenyo John , Ssengonzi Edward Damulira
Published: May 2024

Environmental degradation is attributed to human activities associated with economic development. This study examines renewable energy consumption (REC), financial development (FD), trade openness, and environmental quality nexus in Uganda over the period 1990-2019 using the Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL). Findings show that REC improves environmental quality both in the short and long run. In addition, while trade openness is negatively related to environmental quality in the short and long run, a negative correlation exists between FD and environmental quality only in the long run. Furthermore, economic growth has a positive relationship with environmental quality in the short run while in the long run, GDP2 improves environmental quality. However, the results from the study find no statistical relationship between FDI and environmental quality, and thus neither the pollution haven nor pollution halo hypotheses are confirmed in the Ugandan case. This paper does not only recommend investing more in renewable energy development to improve the quality of the environment but also in financial sector development to support investments that promote a low-carbon and green economy.
New methods of train traffic control
Authors: Aitkhozhina Aiman , Orazalina Aida , Baiguzhina Gulsezim
Published: May 2024

This article is written about a new concept of train traffic control. A topic of significant relevance in the field of organisational and safety aspects of train traffic.
The existing system of train traffic control is based on the principles of application of field devices railway automation, and depending on their state driver provides movement or stopping of the train. Also on the monitoring panels, which are located in the control center, describes the state of floor devices, by them train dispatcher keeps track only the approximate location of the train.
ETCS is based on the idea of continuous monitoring of the transport process using a combination of various technical means, thereby achieving a safe reduction in the transit interval, which means an increase in throughput. The ETCS is based on determining the location of the train, calculating the distance between trains, controlling the maximum permissible speed on the section, calculating the braking curve (depending on the speed over the distance traveled), comparing route data with the technical characteristics of the train.
The requirements for ETCS devices are strict parameters of the accuracy of the navigation system: the error in determining the location of the eurobalance should not exceed ± 1 m, and the error of the odometers should not exceed ± 5% of the distance traveled.
Цилиндр-поршеньдік топ құрылысында керамикалық материалдарды қолдану
Authors: Кушалиев Даурен , Корабай Ризабек
Published: May 2024

Мақалада ішкі жану қозғалтқышы конструкциясының тиімділігі мен тозуға төзімділігін арттыру үшін керамикалық материалдарды пайдалану туралы айтылады. Керамикалық материалдарды қолдану олардың температуралық факторларға жоғары төзімділігіне, сонымен қатар үйкеліс коэффициентінің төмендеуіне байланысты. Қолдануға неғұрлым қолайлы материалдар кремний карбидтері мен нитридтері болып табылады. Оларды өндіруге арналған шикізат табиғатта кең таралған заттар: кварц құмы, дала шпаты және каолин. Олардан ыстық престеу немесе байланыстырғыш заттарды пайдалана отырып, негізгі материалды агломерациялау арқылы қажетті пішіндегі бөлшектерді дайындау. Керамикалық кірістірулермен сұйық штамптау техникасы металлургиядағы композициялық бөлшектерді құю, суық күйде құю, қысыммен кристалдану арқылы құю, сондай-ақ тиксоқұю және тиксо-штамптау әдістерімен өндіруді білдіреді. Құралда алдын ала дайындалған металл керамикалық кірістіру бар.
Characteristics of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Chemical Composition in the North Jakarta Industrial Area
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, Anggraini Zeni , Santoso Muhayatun ,   National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, Indonesia, Sofyan Asep ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Air pollution around industrial area has become a serious concern for both the public and local government. Thus, research on PM2.5 characterization is urgently needed. This study identifies the concentration and chemical characteristics of PM2.5 to provide an in-depth understanding of the composition of these particles around the largest industrial complex in North Jakarta. Sixty samples of PM2.5 were collected from residential sites around industrial areas in North Jakarta. Samples were collected on Teflon filters using a SuperSASS instrument during the period from February to July 2023, representing the wet and dry seasons. Mass concentrations of PM2.5, black carbon, and 19 chemical elements were determined. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 in the wet and dry seasons was 27.81±11.82 µg/m3 and 46.63±14.37 µg/m3, respectively. Although the concentration of PM2.5 was lower during the wet season, the concentrations of black carbon and certain elements did not decrease significantly. This shows that pollutants play an important role in both seasons in the study location. Sulfur is the most abundant element with the average concentration in the dry season (2,727.89 ng/m3) higher than in the wet season (1,983.18 ng/m3). The PM2.5 mass reconstruction results show that ammonium sulfate and black carbon have the largest portion of PM2.5 mass. The results are expected to be used as a scientific reference in studying air pollution problems in this region and assist in formulating air protection policies to reduce PM2.5 emissions.
Дослідження технології зварювання плавленням складнолегованих титанових сплавів
Authors: Fedosov Oleksiі , Karpovych Olena , Karpovych Ivan
Published: May 2024

The subject of this article is peculiarities of weld seam formation of complex titanium alloys during electron beam welding in vacuum and argon arc welding. The purpose of this study is to ensure the required level of mechanical properties of welded structures from complex titanium alloys to improve the structure and properties of welded joints. The task: to investigate the processes that are taking place in the zone of thermal influence and to determine their influence on defects formation; to determine the modes of parts welding made of complex titanium alloy; to study the effect of electron beam welding on the materials properties, such as strength, crack resistance, and corrosion resistance. Research results.  The thermal cycle influence of welding and subsequent heat treatment on the structural and phase transformations in the weld metal and the heat-affected zone of complex titanium alloy welded joints was studied. It was established that a structure with a metastable β-phase predominance is formed in the weld metal and the zone of welded joints thermal influence, which contributes to the reduction of plasticity and impact toughness. The best combination of the studied welded joint strength and ductility was obtained after heat treatment, annealing at a temperature of 950 °C for 1 h, and cooling in the furnace.  The use of filler wire contributes to obtaining an almost uniform structure and the disintegration of metastable phases in the seam as well as in the zone of thermal influence, and the strength limit is 1250 MPa. Conclusions. The influence of filler wires on the obtained samples structure and properties was studied, and the results were discussed depending on possible practical implementations. This article describes the creation and testing of elements of electron beam welding of complex titanium alloys technological process. This makes it possible to widely use welded combined titanium alloys in products of the appropriate purpose. The obtained scientific and practical results lead to increased mechanical properties of complex titanium alloys welded joints to the level of the base metal.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ВІДОМЧОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ НАГЛЯДУ ЗА ДОДЕРЖАННЯМ ЗАКОНІВ ОРГАНАМИ, ЩО ПРОВОДЯТЬ ОПЕРАТИВНО- РОЗШУКОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ, ДІЗНАННЯ, ДОСУДОВЕ СЛІДСТВО
Authors: ІЛЬЄНКОВ О.О.
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена розкриттю ретроспективи становлення відомчого регулювання особливостей організації здійснення нагляду за додержанням законів органами, що проводять оперативно-розшукову діяльність, дізнання, досудове слідство. Узагальнено, що цей різновид наглядової діяльності прокурорів спочатку об’єктивувався єдністю видового напряму діяльності правоохоронних органів. Однак не цілковито, адже був розподіл специфіки її здійснення природною властивістю тексту положень нормативно-правових актів окремо щодо кожного об’єкту перевірок. Проте досить швидко прийшло усвідомлення необхідності їхньої диференціації як самостійних об’єктів перевірки (оперативно-розшукової та досудового розслідування), що мають врегульовуватись окремими нормативними актами. Їх положення пройшли тривалий шлях проходження «перехідного періоду» від радянської моделі загального нагляду до європейських стандартів спеціалізованого нагляду, який обумовлений як природою та метою цих напрямів правоохоронної діяльності, так і обсягом і межами наглядових процедур за їх здійсненням. Вбачається, що такий підхід до нагляду за додержанням законів органами, які здійснюють оперативно-розшукову діяльність, дізнання та досудове слідство, свідчать про стратегічну спрямованість прокуратури постійно удосконалювати процедури забезпечення правової державності, захист прав та інтересів громадян, а також механізми підвищення довіри суспільства до правоохоронних органів. Однак з іншого боку – знадобилось занадто багато часу для усвідомлення істинної ролі прокуратури у зазначених механізмах та процедурах, адже нормативні приписи мали відповідати фактичній практичній діяльності прокурорів, виявлення проблемних аспектів якої поступово забезпечувало більш ефективне функціонування органів безпеки.
An anatomical variant of the posterior branch of the great auricular nerve: A case report and a short review of the literature
Authors: Guarino Pierre , Chiari Francesco , Caporale Claudio Donadio , Presutti Livio , Molteni Gabriele
Published: May 2024

The great auricular nerve (GAN) is a sensory cutaneous nerve, which provides sensory innervation to the skin overlaying auricle, parotid gland, and mastoid region. The emergency of GAN is located at Erb’s point over the posterior burden of the belly of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). During its course, it normally bifurcates in a pair of, respectively, posterior and anterior, branches. The latter one then further divides into superficial and deep branches. Some different anatomical patterns of GAN branches were reported in the literature to underline the high variability of the GAN course. The aim of this case report is to underline a particular anatomical variant of a posterior branch of GAN we recently observed. It was characterized by an anomalous bifurcation involving two different groups of fibers, within the same field of innervation, which had an independent course toward the auricular lobe. To promptly face such a somewhat unexpected anomaly, besides the basic recommendation to surgeons of mastering a good knowledge of the high variability of the anatomy of GAN, a careful dissection around the SCM is believed to help the surgeon to recognize other anatomical variants of GAN course with the aim to preserve it.
“Lumbar swelling: And up into the lungs…” A radiology case report of spinal tuberculosis
Authors: Manithodika Asnath , Vejalla Jyoshna , Nambiar Akhil R , Deepa S
Published: May 2024

Spinal tuberculosis is one form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis which usually has delayed presentation with spinal deformities in most cases. The para-spinal soft-tissue involvement can lead to a cold abscess which can present as swellings, mainly in the neck and lumbar regions. Here, a case of a young man is being presented, who had lumbar swelling which on computed tomography evaluation showed para-spinal collection, vertebral lytic foci, and lung parenchymal lesions suggestive of infection.