bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Kemah Allah” sebagai ekspansi akhir Eden dalam langit dan bumi baru
Authors: Hauw Andreas , Emmanuella Widayanti
Published: May 2023

The aesthetic narrative of the restoration of the cosmic order generally correlates with the human desire for a life without mourning and death. At least, the narrative of the new heavens and the new earth (Rev. 21:1-4) states the same motif. However, the actual depiction of the end times narrated in the culture often excludes the gospel message so that the meaning of human life rests on a permissive public utopia. These narratives convince cognition and captivate the public imagination, including believers. In response to these issues, this paper tries to re-explain the aesthetics narrative of the restoration in the Bible, which is communicated through the metaphor of God’s tabernacle (Rev. 21:3). Along with this presupposition, symbols are lenses for understanding the truth, redemption history is seen as the revelation of the whole meaning of God's tabernacle. For this reason, this article concludes that in light of the redemption history, God’s Tabernacle confirms His presence among the people according to the scheme of the universe's beginning. Thus, life without mourning and death can be understood as a consequence of the fulfillment of God's promise regarding Eden's expansion. In other words, the aesthetic narrative of restoring the cosmic order lies in the relationship between God and man for eternity. Finally, this article is expected to help believers to take responsibility for their faith and to act on it in everyday life. AbstrakEstetika narasi restorasi tatanan kosmis umumnya berkorelasi dengan hasrat manusia akan kehidupan tanpa ratap tangis dan kematian. Setidaknya, narasi langit dan bumi baru (Why. 21:1-4) terlihat menyatakan motif yang senada. Namun, sesungguhnya penggambaran akhir zaman yang dinarasikan dalam budaya kerap mengucilkan berita Injil sehingga makna kehidupan manusia bertumpu pada utopia publik yang permisif. Pasalnya narasi-narasi tersebut tidak hanya menyakinkan kognisi, tetapi menawan imajinasi publik tidak terkecuali orang percaya. Menanggapi hal tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan kembali estetika narasi restorasi Alkitab yang dikomunikasikan melalui metafora kemah Allah (Why. 21:3). Bersamaan dengan praanggapan bahwa simbol merupakan lensa untuk memahami kebenaran, sejarah penebusan dinilai menyingkapkan makna inti kemah Allah secara utuh. Untuk itu artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam terang sejarah penebusan, kemah Allah menegaskan kehadiran Allah di tengah umat sesuai dengan skema awal mula semesta diciptakan. Dengan demikian, kehidupan tanpa ratap tangis dan kematian dapat dipahami sebagai konsekuensi penggenapan janji Allah mengenai ekspansi Eden. Dengan kata lain, estetika narasi restorasi tatanan kosmis terletak pada relasi Allah dan manusia dalam kekekalan. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menolong orang percaya tatkala mempertanggung jawabkan iman serta mengambil sikap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kemajemukan Indonesia menurut ajaran Gereja Protestan Maluku dalam perpekstif teologi agama-agama
Authors: Leatemia Theophillia Vristya , Ruhulessin Jhony Christian , Nanuru Ricardo Freedom
Published: May 2023

Plurality, including religious plurality in Indonesia, is an indisputable reality. Many conflicts based on religious plurality still occur in Indonesia today, and all religions in Indonesia must be responsible for them. This article aims to review the religious plurality concept as the face of Indonesia in the form of the Maluku Protestant Church??"s dogma, as a responsibility of the Maluku Protestant Church in contributing to the development of Indonesia. This research uses a content analysis method of the Maluku Protestant Church??"s dogma, with the thoughts of the theology of religions as a basis. This research found 26 (twenty-six) articles about plurality, namely how the Maluku Protestant Church sees other faiths. Based on the objectives of this study, it can be concluded that the belief in Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, who works in all the realities of Indonesia, must become a common belief of all religions, including the Maluku Protestant Church, to become a common foothold in building interfaith relations towards beyond pluralism as a theological formulation of religions that is appropriate and relevant to the current context.AbstrakKemajemukan termasuk kemajemukan agama di Indonesia merupakan kenyataan yang tak terbantahkan. Banyak konflik bertemakan kemajemukan agama yang masih terjadi di Indonesia hingga kini, dan semua agama di Indonesia harus bertanggungjawab atasnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas kemajemukan agama sebagai wajah Indonesia dalam Ajaran Gereja Protestan Maluku, sebagai wujud tanggungjawab Gereja Protestan Maluku dalam berkontribusi bagi perkembangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap Ajaran Gereja Protestan Maluku, dengan teologi agama-agama sebagai pijakannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat 26 (dua puluh enam) artikel tentang kemajemukan yakni cara Gereja Protestan Maluku melihat agama-agama lain. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keyakinan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa yang adalah Tuhan yang bekerja dalam seluruh realitas Indonesia harus menjadi keyakinan bersama semua agama, termasuk Gereja Protestan Maluku. Hal ini agar menjadi pijakan bersama dalam membangun hubungan antar agama menuju beyond pluralism atau melampaui kemajemukan sebagai rumusan teologi agama-agama yang tepat dan relevan dengan konteks masa kini.
Digital-based family pastoral: Sebuah tawaran model pastoral dalam merespons fenomena pemurtadan di era disrupsi digital
Authors: Hartono Handreas , Eliman Eliman , Lase Pariaman
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan pengetahuan di akhir zaman khususnya teknologi digital tidak dapat dibatasi. Era disrupsi digital mempengaruhi secara berantai seluruh pola hidup manusia termasuk kehidupan beragama. Pandemi Covid-19 sejak Maret 2020 di Indonesia menjadi stimulasi penggunaan teknologi media sosial dalam beribadah. Pola beribadah yang berbasis pada teknologi internet merupakan hal yang nature bagi generasi Z, sehingga mereka dapat dengan mudah melakukan adaptasi. Kemajuan teknologi digital yang telah memberikan akses informasi pada skala yang sangat besar telah berdampak terhadap dinamika beragama hingga level yang mengkhawatirkan, yakni terjadinya kemurtadan. Penelitian mengajukan tesis, bahwa tanggung jawab kehidupan rohani tidak hanya ada pada pendeta sebagai gembala, namun juga menjadi tugas kepala keluarga, yang secara hakiki merupakan penjaga jiwa bagi keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menawarkan sebuah konsep penggembalaan oleh kepala keluarga sebagai model penggembalaan yang memitigasi pemurtadan di era disrupsi digital. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis literatur penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepala keluarga harus memungsikan dirinya sebagai gembala dalam memperkuat fondasi iman Kristen anggotanya. Simpulannya, penggembalaan oleh kepala keluarga merupakan sinergitas penggembalaan umat yang mampu memberikan mitigasi pemurtadan di era disrupsi digital
Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik pada Klinik Bidan Yulianti S,SiT dengan Teknologi QR Code
Authors: Amelia Juwita , Novianti Desi , Sholihaningtias Dian Nur
Published: May 2023

Klinik fasilitas kesehatan yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dengan menyediakan pelayanan medis dasar atau spesialistik (Handayani & Feoh, 2016). Dalam fasilitas kesehatan, disamping memerlukan tenaga kesehatan juga diperlukan sistem yang menunjang pelayanan tersebut salah satunya rekam medik. Penggunaan buku rekam medik memerlukan ruangan yang cukup luas untuk menyimpannya hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan hambatan dalam admin klinik lantaran proses menyediakan berkas rekam medik masih membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, peneliti merancang sistem dengan teknologi yang memanfaatkan QR code untuk penggunaan rekam medik pasien. Tujuannya untuk menyampaikan informasi serta tanggapan secara cepat (Rubiati & Harahap, 2019). Selain itu mempermudah penginputan data rekam medik pasien sampai dengan pembuatan laporan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi rekam medik yang lengkap, cepat dan tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dengan perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan database MySQL.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Babacakan Sate Maranggi Parung Berbasis Java
Authors: Mahararindri Karin
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin berkembang sampai saat ini banyak diterapkan kepada perusahaan besar maupun yang kecil. Namun, masih ada beberapa yang tidak menerapkan hal ini salah satunya adalah rumah makan Babacakan Sate Maranggi yang masih secara manual mengolah data menggunakan Microsoft excel. Sistem yang masih manual ini menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahan yang ada. Sehingga peneliti berkeinginan untuk membuat perancangan sistem informasi penjualan pada Babacakan Sate Maranggi yang terkomputerisasi agar pengolahan data, kegiatan transaksi dan perekapan data menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Dengan adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi ini dapat memaksimalkan pendataan yang ada pada Babacakan Sate Maranggi dikarenakan data tersimpan ke dalam database. Proses transaksipun dapat dengan mudah dilakukan sehingga dapat menghemat banyak waktu. Perselisihan data yang biasa terjadi antara barang keluar dengan transaksi penjualan dapat dicegah sehingga memungkinkan melakukan pendataan secara maksimal dengan penggunaan sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Dan juga meminimalisir kesalahan yang ada pada Babacakan Sate Maranggi. Sistem informasi penjualan ini memudahkan para pegawai dalam melakukan perekapan data yang akurat sehingga pembuatan laporan akan menjadi lebih efektif dan juga efisien karena data yang tersimpan ke dalam database secara otomatis dapat dicetak. Pencarian data yang dibutuhkan akan lebih mudah dilakukan dan meminimalisir terjadinya kehilangan data yang dapat merugikan rumah makan.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan pada SMK Negeri 1 Larantuka Berbasis Java
Authors: Kedang Bernardus Sinyo Dagang , Septianzah Kevin , Farkhatin Naely
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk membuat aplikasi sistem informasi perpustakaan SMK Negeri 1 Larantuka yang lebih efisien dalam mengelola dan memasukkan data buku, mempercepat proses pelayanan pada peminjaman dan pengembalian buku serta pada proses pembuatan laporan perpustakaan. Pada aplikasi ini menggunakan metode extreme programming (XP) sebagai pengembangan sistemnya dan menggunakan analisis pieces sebagai analisa dari kebutuhan sistem yang akan disesuaikan nantinya.
La Transición del derecho de consumo hacia el paradigma de la economía circular
Authors: Izquierdo Grau Guillem
Published: May 2023

La Directiva (UE) 2019/771 derogó la Directiva 1999/44/CE e instauró un nuevo régimen para la conformidad de los bienes y los remedios en los contratos de compraventa concluidos entre un vendedor y un consumidor. La propia directiva prevé en su art. 24 que su transposición debía llevarse a cabo el día 1 de julio de 2021 y que la entrada en vigor de las normas de transposición se produciría el día 1 de enero de 2022. Tras un año de la aplicación del nuevo régimen jurídico la doctrina ha comenzado a plantearse cuáles deben ser los ejes de la futura revisión de la Directiva (UE) 2019/771 prevista para junio de 2024. El art. 25 de la Directiva ya prevé algunas materias que deben ser objeto de consideración en la futura reforma. No obstante, en aras a alcanzar los objetivos marcados por el legislador europeo en materia de sostenibilidad se está planteando una reforma más profunda, abarcando, también, algunos derechos de los consumidores reconocidos en la Directiva 2011/83/UE. El objetivo del presente trabajo es, pues, abordar el contenido de las Directivas 2011/83/UE y (UE) 2019/771 para impulsar el derecho contractual europeo hacia el paradigma de la economía circular.
El Derecho penal como coartada
Authors: Miró Llinares Fernando
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo afronta el análisis de la estructura del discurso sobre el Derecho penal en Twitter como paso inicial para aproximarse al impacto de esta nueva esfera de discusión mediática en la política criminal. Parte de una revisión crítica de la literatura sobre la relación entre medios, crimen y Derecho penal y, después, de los desarrollos teóricos sobre el impacto en todo ello de la nueva esfera digital. También de los aportes empíricos sobre el modo en que se comunica el crimen y el Derecho penal en las redes sociales y su relación con la particular estructura de las mismas. Tales fundamentos enmarcan una investigación empírica que, por medio de un estudio con dos partes, una en la que se usa una metodología cualitativa de estudio de caso y otra en la que se usa la metodología cuantitativa de topic modelling, analiza el contenido del discurso en la red social Twitter que tuvo lugar del día 10 al día 18 en torno a los hashtags «Código penal» y «jueces» para analizar el contenido de la conversación y relacionarlo con la estructura de Twitter. Los resultados muestran una conversación partidista, dirigida por agentes mediáticos y políticos donde la ley penal es una coartada para que dos grupos se ataquen entre sí, confirmen su propia visión del mundo y donde el contenido jurídico-técnico es inexistente y el político-criminal anecdótico. En el punto final presento las bases de una teoría sobre el proceso de tuiterización de la política criminal que estamos viviendo y sus potenciales consecuencias.
Expressed emotion and wellbeing in South Asian heritage families living in the UK
Authors: Shaikh Madiha , Fatima Zahra , Sharif Hira Salman , O'Driscoll Ciarán
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The primary aim of this paper was to understand expressed emotion (EE) and its relationship to wellbeing in South Asians (SAs) living in the UK.Methods: A total of 529 participants of South Asian heritage were recruited from the UK and completed an online survey consisting of the family questionnaire, the level of expressed emotion scale, warmth measure, the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Components of EE and wellbeing were investigated using network analysis.Results: Overall, the participants were classified as low EE for criticism, but high for EOI levels. They scored relatively high on the warmth scale. LEE scores were in the middle range. The network analysis revealed unique associations between EE subscales and symptoms of depression and anxiety, and highlighted positive aspects of EE. The network analysis also highlighted differences in EE between parents and partner.Conclusions: The findings provide an overview of the interactions and influence of EE variables within this population. Future research should focus on the differences between SA ethnicities and religions; differentiating between intrusive and non-intrusive involvement may help further explain part of the variance between variables; exploring first and second-generation immigrants would help discover the impact of acculturation and intergenerational trauma on EE.
Kompetensi Guru Profesional Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Sari Nurlela
Published: May 2023

Era society 5.0 merupakan sebuah sebuah konsep masyarakat yang berpusat pada manusia dan serta juga berbasis teknologi atau kelanjutan dari era revolusi industry 4.0 yang mana lebih menonjolkan sisi humanisme dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah sosial termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan terutama guru sebab menjadi salah satu kunci peserta didik mampu berkembang dan dengan salah satu nya mengintegrasikan antara virtual dan realita. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran seorang guru sebagai orang yang paling memiliki peran terhadap membentuk generasi bangsa yang mampu dalam segala bidang dan juga bersaing dengan sehat. Peran tersebut dapat ditunjukkan serta dilakukan melalui kreativitas dan praktis dalam proses pembelajaran yang diwujudkan melalui keterampilan menulis dan interaksi di era society 5.0. Guru adalah bagian penting dalam proses belajar mengajar termasuk menjadi penggerak dalam pendidikan di era society 5.0 serta juga harus memiliki kompetensi yang memadai dan profesional. Guru itu sendiri juga harus cakap dalam memberikan materi pelajaran serta mampu menggerakkan peserta didik untuk bisa berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi pada seorang guru profesional mampu menyesuaikan diri pada perkembangan di era society 5.0 sekarang dengan menggunakan sumber data atau referensi yang dapat berupa buku, jurnal, dan lain-lain secara umum. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis dokumen, menganalisis sumber-sumber yang didapat dari buku, jurnal dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang mana adalah penelitian yang bersifat sementara. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat mengetahui bahwa kompetensi guru berkembang di era society 5.0.
Peran Sertifikasi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Tenaga Pendidik di Indonesia
Authors: Madina Laila
Published: May 2023

Sertifikasi guru menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi guru untuk menunjukkan keprofesionalitasan sebagai tenaga pendidik atau pengajar terutama di Indonesia dan sertifikasi ini dapat menunjang kesejahteraan guru. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sertifikasi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga pendidik di Indonesia. Metode penulisan artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur yang memanfaatkan jurnal ilmiah dan google schoolar. Dari hasil penulisan artikel ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sertifikasi guru merupakan sebuah pemberian sertifikat kepada seorang guru untuk memberikan bukti bahwa guru tersebut telah memenuhi standar keprofesionalitasan sebagai tenaga pendidik. Syarat untuk bisa mendapatkan sertifikasi guru, yaitu memiliki kualifikasi akademik minimal sarjana (SI) atau diploma empat (D-IV), mengajar di sekolah umum di bawah binaan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, guru PNS yang mengajar pada satuan pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah daerah atau guru yang diperbantukan pada satuan pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat, dan guru bukan PNS yang berstatus guru tetap yayasan (GTY) atau guru yang diangkat oleh Pemda. Peran sertifikasi guru, yaitu sebagai bukti dari keprofesionalan seorang guru atau tenaga pendidik dan sebagai hal yang dapat meningkatkan martabat guru.
The complex role of local governance in facilitating property buyouts and managed retreat in response to climate hazards
Authors: Loos Jonathon
Published: May 2023

Managed retreat is an increasingly important management option for responding to the localized impacts of climate change and poses a complex governance challenge. Floodplain property buyouts represent the largest form of managed retreat currently underway in the U.S. and have been broadly studied as disaster response policy using large national datasets. Research on the local governance dimensions of property buyouts remains limited but critically needed to inform ongoing buyout programs and the design of future retreat efforts. This paper contributes new knowledge of the local governance dimensions of property buyouts and managed retreat by studying forty towns in Vermont that completed property buyouts along streams and rivers following catastrophic flooding in 2011. Using statewide and town-level datasets, measures of the watershed context of each buyout, and qualitative interviews this research seeks to understand the social, institutional, and environmental variables that led some towns to implement many buyouts while other similarly flood-impacted towns implemented far fewer. Results indicate that lower income towns implemented more buyouts and fluvial erosion had an outsized role in driving flood losses on buyout sites. Measures of town governance capacity and local governance paradigm are found to influence the occurrence of property buyouts in complex and unexpected ways. Findings depict how property buyouts are a highly localized process that requires cross-scale governance and hinges upon pre-existing social and institutional networks, local leaders, and trust. Buyouts and retreat processes emerge as a stage for opposing notions over the role of government, landowner rights, and economic development to be contested at the floodplain parcel scale. Findings also demonstrate the limitations of property buyouts in geographically constrained landscapes that are perceived as being bound to risk. Federal buyout programs tend to be unresponsive to local nuance and risk perpetuating systemic inequities where buyout and retreat governance processes cannot be reconciled with local context. These findings can inform the design and administration of buyout and retreat programs to better empower frontline communities to respond to changing environments.
Detecting Bias in Traffic Searches: Examining false searches of innocent drivers
Authors: Meyer Margaret , Gonzalez Richard
Published: May 2023

Purpose: We test current models of racial bias in policing, identify limitations,and propose a test of racial bias, the Overlapping ConditionTest, that accounts for unknown population contraband rate. Methods:We conceptualize police officer search decisions as a 2 (search/nosearch) by 2 (contraband present/absent) table, with missing data (ifthe police did not search, the presence of contraband is unknown). Weconstrain the feasible problem space using properties of a 2 x 2 contingencytable. Then we examine all possible feasible 2 x 2 tables toidentify instances of racial differences in police officer hit and false alarmrates. To do this, we develop a new test of racial bias, the OverlappingCondition Test. We analyze state and county data across 26 differentpolice departments in the United States. Results: We observe thesedepartments have observable racial bias in every feasible 2 x 2 table,in the county of Durham, NC, 10 out of 14 state police departmentsand 9 out of 10 local departments across the United States. That is, forevery feasible real world scenario police officers have lower false alarmrates for White drivers than Black drivers. Conclusion: We interpretthis difference in false alarm rate as a threshold bias. That is, officersuse different criteria for searching Black drivers than White drivers andthis conclusion is not qualified by the unknown contraband rate. Futuredirections should explore how police officers make the decision to searchdrivers and develop interventions to address the racial bias in search rate.
What Have We Learned About Cues to Deception? A Survey of Expert Opinions
Authors: Luke Timothy John , Mac Giolla Erik , memon amina , Landström Sara , Granhag Anders , Kassin Saul
Published: May 2023

Researchers have accumulated a substantial body of empirical work studying observable behaviors that might distinguish truth tellers from liars—that is, cues to deception. We report a survey of N = 50 deception cue experts—active researchers on deception—who provided their opinions on three issues: (1) What cues distinguish between truthful and deceptive statements? (2) What moderators influence the magnitude and direction of cues to deception? (3) What explanatory mechanisms of deception cues are best supported by research? The experts displayed agreement on few issues. Expert opinion on cues to deception, potential moderators, and explanatory mechanisms is mixed and often conflicting. The single issue on which more than 80% of experts agreed was that gaze aversion is not generally diagnostic of deception. This lack of consensus suggests that substantial work remains to be done before broad agreement can be established. It follows that any practical recommendation advocating the use of a specific deception cue cannot be widely representative of expert opinion.
Bad Victims: Moral Transgressions Against Immoral Victims Are Judged Less Harshly
Authors: Mercier Brett , White Cindel , Inbar Yoel
Published: May 2023

Three pre-registered studies find that perpetrators who commit moral transgressions are judged less harshly when their transgressions impact individuals who have committed immoral actions (bad victims). In Studies 1 and 2, we used between- and within-participant comparisons to show that perpetrators, and the moral transgressions they committed, were judged less harshly when they impacted bad (vs. neutral) victims. In Study 3, contrary to predictions derived from both karma theory and dyadic morality, we did not find evidence that perpetrators who transgressed against highly moral individuals (good victims) were seen differently than those who transgressed against neutral victims. The increased leniency towards perpetrators who transgressed against bad victims occurred even though perpetrators in our studies did not know who their victims were, meaning this leniency did not result from the perception that perpetrators were intentionally punishing bad victims. Instead, consistent with research on dehumanization of immoral individuals, bad victims were seen as having less capacity for emotional experience (relative to both good and neutral victims). Thus, our findings suggest that moral transgressions against bad victims are viewed as less wrong because these transgressions are perceived to cause less harm to their victims.
Updating Our Theories of Perceiving: From Predictive Processing to Radical Enactivism
Authors: Hipólito Inês
Published: May 2023

Radically enactive accounts of perceiving directly and diametrically oppose their representationalist rivals. This is true even of the most radical predictive processing theories of perception which embrace some enactivist assumptions yet retain some commitment to representationalism. Which framework should we prefer? This chapter seeks to make headway on this question by focusing on the special explanatory challenge that a certain class of perceptual illusions poses to predictive processing theories of perception. The perceptual illusions in question, of which the Müller-Lyer is the paradigm, reveal that what we see can systematically fail to update in light of what we know. We review and reject two prominent PP attempts to address this challenge – one conservative, one radical. We find both kinds of PP proposal wanting, for different reasons. In the end, we propose an alternative, simpler radical enactive, RE, explanation of the full pattern of effects of perceptual illusions: it is that our basic modes of perceiving take the form of contentless, non-inferential habits that are distinct from, and come before and below, our capacities for contentful perceptual judgement. We give reasons for thinking that this RE proposal can adequately and elegantly account for the full set of empirical findings about our patterns of response to perceptual illusions of the sort under scrutiny in this chapter.
Infección de vías urinarias: tratamiento empírico y resistencia bacteriana en el servicio de emergencia del Hospital General Puyo
Authors: Toalombo Espin Christian Javier , Vásconez Izurieta Rosa Virginia , Tubón Sarmiento Jonathan Andrés , Tapia Espinoza Pablo Enrique , Maza Merchan Diana Victoria , Paguay Quisphe Maricruz , Camalle Cando Jessica Nataly
Published: May 2023

Las infecciones del tracto urinario son causadas por una variedad de bacterias uropatógenas, encontrándose esta patología entre los motivos frecuentes de consulta en emergencia. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, transversal, observacional, no experimental, en el Servicio de Emergencia del Hospital General Puyo durante el periodo de enero a diciembre del 2021, con el objetivo de determinar el fármaco empírico más usado, agente bacteriano prevalente y su resistencia. Esto a través de recolección de información de historias clínicas, sistema Varanus y resultados de laboratorio con un total de 858 pacientes excluyendo un total 320. Se identificó mayor prevalencia de ITU en el sexo femenino, con un porcentaje del 98%, el antibiótico prescrito con mayor frecuencia es el ciprofloxacino en un 40,2%. La E.coli es el agente patógeno más frecuente con una resistencia farmacológica a ampicilina/sulbactam del 56,6%.
Use of Ability Grouping in Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Roka Jasbir
Published: May 2023

Grouping by ability refers to procedures of classes formation based on students' academic achievement. The main purpose of the study is to analyze relation between ability grouping and mathematics achievement at secondary level. As a qualitative study, the information has been collected through research articles, books, and reliable documents. It is found that their ability grouping is more beneficial to high-level students rather than low level-students. Also it is found that the majority of mathematics teachers and gifted/talented student have positive attitudes towards grouping by students' abilities. It is recommended that mixed-ability grouping should be used in the context of mathematics classrooms in Nepal.
Students’ Reflection in the Virtual Classroom
Authors: Adhikari Khadak Raj
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this research was to increase the students’ interaction and find the effectiveness of online class from the students’ perspectives. The action research methodology has been applied during Covid-19 period when the mode of instruction was fully virtual. A survey was conducted at the end of the year to find the perception of students towards online classes. The sample consists of 83 students of grade 9 from Kaski district who had been studying mathematics by virtual mode. The main problem was that there was very little interaction between the teacher and the students in the virtual classroom and interest of students was very low towards learning mathematics. Upon regular treatment for a couple of months, students began to show the sign of interaction by asking many more questions as well as sharing their problems with the teachers and participated in each and every activity in the virtual class. To the end 45.8% of students responded that the online class was effective and beneficial for them.
McGahern
Authors: Wakefield Mark
Published: May 2023

The creative kingdom of the writer of fiction is an imaginative space full of potential. There is no shortage of examples of such writing in the work of the late Irish writer John McGahern. This text seeks to link McGahern’s fictive world with notions of utopian thinking in how it can liberate the conscious from false notions of values and belonging that, in turn, affect the nature and quality of freedom of expression.
Review of Wang and Munday (2021) Advances in Discourse Analysis of Translation and Interpreting
Authors: Yi Ran
Published: May 2023

Evidence that our research has become increasingly interdisciplinary is mounting. In Translation and Interpreting Studies, the cross-fertilisation of linguistics and sociology through the use of discourse analysis methods at micro- and macro levels has enabled our researchers to examine the nuanced understanding of the role of our translators/interpreters as social agents in cultural and ideological mediation. The book under review enriches our understanding of the immense potential of discourse analysis methods in translation studies and beyond. The informative volume captures the advances in discourse analysis in translation and interpreting studies and explores the interconnectedness between linguistic choices, communicative goals and socio-cultural contexts. It serves to bridge the gap in the mostly Eurocentric landscape by concentrating on language-specific issues when translating between European languages and non-European languages. It is intended for interested readers, researchers, scholars and practitioners who engage in communicative, social, and cultural discursive practices.
Hiperpigmentación macular dérmica adquirida: una actualización en terminología, diagnóstico y manejo
Authors: Mora Garro Rosa Angélica , Leiva Segura Tatiana Yazmín , Piedra Ugarte Kristel
Published: May 2023

El liquen plano pigmentoso, el eritema discrómico perstans/dermatosis cenicienta y la dermatitis de contacto pigmentada (también conocida como melanosis de Riehl o dermatitis cosmética pigmentada) son trastornos adquiridos de hiperpigmentación cutánea, de etiología incierta, que han evidenciado una considerable superposición clínico-patológica y dermatoscópica. En consecuencia, la nosología de estas condiciones ha estado en debate, y para facilitar su estudio, expertos han sugerido establecer un término unificador que englobe estas dermatosis. En esta línea, distintas denominaciones han sido propuestas; sin embargo, el término genérico “hiperpigmentación macular dérmica adquirida” (ADMH, por sus siglas en inglés), propuesto en 2017 por la Sociedad de Trastornos Pigmentarios de la India, parece ser el más aceptado hasta la fecha. ADMH describe trastornos clínicamente caracterizados por máculas/parches hiperpigmentados, generalmente asintomáticos, marrón-grisáceos, pequeños y grandes; que histopatológicamente muestran dermatitis de interfase actual o resuelta e incontinencia pigmentaria, sin ningún signo de inflamación previa. Esta es una condición de difícil manejo debido a la ubicación dérmica del depósito de pigmento, y se dispone de datos muy limitados sobre tratamientos eficaces. Se han logrado avances en aspectos claves sobre epidemiología, patogenia, histología y dermatoscopia de la ADMH, e incluso una escala para evaluar la gravedad de la enfermedad ha sido validada; sin embargo, aún no se establecido un consenso global en la nomenclatura y las entidades que deben ser contempladas bajo el espectro de ADMH, y son necesarios más estudios que exploren terapias efectivas para su manejo.
Design and implementation of automatic fish feeder (AFF) using microcontroller powered by solar cell: A Contribution to the fish farmers
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nugraha Aditya , Buchori Azhis Sholeh Sholeh , Rahayu Slamet , Fathurohman Ferdi , Yudiyanto Oyok
Published: May 2023

This study aims to design and test an automatic fish feeder (AFF) controlled by a microcontroller with an electricity supply from a solar cell. To build a reliable and accurate system, input data is collected for design, followed by system development, feasibility analysis, and performance testing. The test results show that AFF works according to the settings of the microcontroller, where the servo motor can open and close the feed channel periodically, three times a day. The feeding schedule is set at 07.00, 12.00, and 16.00.  In addition, fundamental indicators including feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed efficiency (FE) are showing positive results. Through the application of AFF which replaces manual feeding, the FCR is obtained at 1.15 from the initial value of 1.44. Meanwhile, FE increased from 69.4% to 86.8%. Technically, AFF is suitable for use by tilapia and carp farmers.
SENGKETA LEASING DALAM KONTEKS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN
Authors: Syam Misnar , Zahara Zahara , Fitri Devianty , Oktarina Neneng
Published: May 2023

Dalam prakteknya perjanjian leasing ini banyak terjadinya wanprestasi yang menimbulkan sengketa antara pihak lessor dengan lessee. Penyelesaian sengketa yang dipilih oleh lessee (konsumen) adalah melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK). Putusan BPSK dalam penyelesaian sengketa leasing ini sering diajukan keberatan terhadap putusan BPSK ke Pengadilan Negeri, dan putusan Pengadilan Negeri selalu membatalkan putusan BPSK dengan pertimbangan BPSK tidak berwenang memutus perkara antara perusahaan pembiayaan dengan konsumen karena hubungan hukum antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha merupakan perjanjian bersama dengan penyerahan harta secara fidusia. Menurut Mahkamah Agung sengketa leasing tidak termasuk dalam sengketa konsumen, sementara konsumen mengajukan gugatannya ke BPSK. Sengketa leasing sebagai sengketa di bidang lembaga keuangan diatur dalam POJK Nomor 1/POJK.07/2014 Tentang Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Sektor Jasa Keuangan, Sengketa leasing merupakan sengketa konsumen di sektor jasa keuangan yang telah mempunyai aturan khusus dalam penyelesaian sengketanya di luar pengadilan melalui LAPS sebagaimana yang diatur dalam POJK Nomor 1/POJK.07/2014 Tentang Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Adapun sarannya adalah Adanya harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen terutama tentang penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di luar pengadilan, sehingga tidak ada kerancuan dalam pelaksanaannya. Para hakim harus lebih memahami dan melaksanakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku khususnya dalam penyelesaian sengketa leasing.
Determinan pencapaian siswa bidang matematika: Perbandingan antara indonesia dan singapura
Authors: Ulkhaq M Mujiya
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study investigates and compares the determinants of Indonesian and Singaporean students’ achievement in mathematics. The achievement is proxied by the PISA score of mathematics. The recent PISA 2018 data is used to answer this research question. Multivariate linear regression is used; as the dependent variable in the PISA score of mathematics, while the information concerning the student’s background is used as independent variables, student’s age, gender, the learning time in mathematics, index of economic, social, and cultural status, and ICT possession at home. For all samples (Indonesia and Singapore), all independent variables are statistically significant at least at the 10% level. This shows that age, gender, learning time in mathematics, index of economic, social, and cultural status, and ICT possession at home do have an influence on student achievement as measured by PISA mathematics scores. Several tests to test the classical assumptions, such as the residual normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and collinearity test were also carried out. According to this test, no problems occurred. Abstrak Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor penentu (determinan) pencapaian matematika siswa Indonesia dan Singapura. Pencapaian siswa diukur dengan dengan skor PISA matematika. Data PISA terbaru tahun 2018 digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini. Regresi linier multivariat digunakan; sebagai variabel terikat adalah nilai PISA matematika, sedangkan informasi mengenai latar belakang siswa digunakan sebagai variabel bebas, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, waktu belajar matematika, indeks status ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, serta kepemilikan ICT di rumah. Untuk semua sampel (Indonesia dan Singapura), semua variabel bebas signifikan secara statistik dalam taraf (paling tidak) 10%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, kepemilikan ICT di rumah, kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, dan waktu belajar matematika waktu belajar matematika, indeks status ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, serta kepemilikan ICT di rumah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi siswa yang diukur dengan nilai PISA matematika. Beberapa pengujian untuk menguji asumsi klasik, seperti uji normalitas residual, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji kolinearitas juga dilakukan. Menurut tes ini, tidak ada masalah yang terjadi.
Two-weighted inequalities for maximal operator in generalized weighted Morrey spaces on spaces of homogeneous type
Authors: AYDOGDU A. , AYKOL C.
Published: May 2023

In this paper we give a characterization of two-weighted inequalities for maximal operators in generalized weighted Morrey spaces on spaces of homogeneous type Mp,φω (X). We prove the boundedness of maximal operator M from the spaces Mp,φ1ωδ 1(X)to the spaces Mp,φ2ωδ2(X), where 1 < p < ∞, 0 < δ < 1 and (ω1, ω2) ∈ Aep(X).
Einstieg in eine „fremde Welt“? Perspektiven der Biographieforschung und empirische Argumente zum Übergang in die Hochschule von „first-generation students“ der Bildungswissenschaft
Authors: Dausien Bettina , Hackl Jacqueline
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht das Phänomen Fremdheit bei sog. „first-generation-students“, insbesondere im Übergang in das Studium. Anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen aus einem Projekt zu Studierendenbiographien an der Universität Wien werden aus biographie-analytischer Perspektive Argumente und Anregungen für weitere Analysen entwickelt, die darauf zielen, Fremdheitserfahrungen nicht verkürzt und vorschnell zuzuschreiben, sondern sie im komplexen Zusammenhang mit den im Laufe eines Lebens gemachten Erfahrungen zu verstehen. Dabei werden unterschiedliche Facetten kultureller und sozialer Fremdheit herausgearbeitet und im Kontext ihrer lebensgeschichtlichen Verknüpfung mit Handlungs- und Verletzungspotenzialen in Bildungsprozessen analysiert. In diesem Zusammenhang wird auch die biographische Langzeitwirkung von Benachteiligungsstrukturen auf Bildungswegen erkennbar.
Will ChatGPT take my Job? Replies and Advice by ChatGPT
Authors: Biswas Som
Published: May 2023

This article explores the impact of AI, particularly ChatGPT, on the job market, discussing the potential jobs that may be affected and the ways in which workers can adapt to thrive in the changing landscape. The article presents ChatGPT's responses to questions regarding the impact of ChatGPT on jobs, including examples of jobs that may be affected, the potential impact on salary, prospects, and benefits, and the steps that workers can take to make a living in the age of AI. While AI has the potential to automate some jobs, it can also create new job opportunities and enhance the productivity and efficiency of many industries. Thus, the article encourages workers to upskill and reskill, specialize in areas where AI cannot yet compete, and embrace new opportunities for income generation.
Using concepts related to research design while writing thesis and dissertation at universities: questioning the status quo
Authors: Wolde Damtew
Published: May 2023

Different Master's and Ph.D. advisors or supervisors request their students to use different concepts in a research design chapter. The concepts are research methodology, research design, and research method. The supervisors inform their students to use these concepts in combination as research design and research methodology or research design and method or research methodology or research method as a chapter main heading as per their university or department guidelines or their own experience. However, I argue that the concepts must be used consistently worldwide by understanding their differences and similarities. Therefore, this short paper tries to conceptualize the concepts in line with different research methodology books and articles and suggest concepts to be used as a heading of the research design chapter in a thesis and dissertation.
Why are there different versions of the COM-B model diagram?
Authors: West Robert , Michie Susan
Published: May 2023

The Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model is used to understand and predict human behaviour, and develop interventions aimed at influencing behaviour. It has been presented in several different diagrams, varying in the specification of the causal links between capability, opportunity, motivation and behaviour. The differences arise from the different levels of elaboration of the model. For many purposes the simplest version as set out in the original paper describing the model is sufficient. This version represents causal influences from capability and opportunity to motivation and bidirectional influences between these and behaviour. However, in principle there can also be causal influences from motivation to capability and opportunity, and for greater precision the diagram can show capability and opportunity influencing the relationship between motivation and behaviour rather than behaviour directly. There may be occasions when it is useful to include one or more of these additional causal specifications in the COM-B model diagram.
A Methods Note on Remote Sensing Platforms and Large-Scale Archeological Impact Assessments (AIA) in the Philippines
Authors: Canilao Michael Armand P.
Published: May 2023

This research note attempts to present to Philippine-based archeological impact assessments (AIA) archeologists “how to” possibly approach spread-out or large-scale project sites through the integration of various aerial remote sensing platforms in the work process. Cascading remote sensing platforms providing multiscalar (macro, meso, and micro) perspectives are presented in conjunction with the complimentary method of stratified random sampling (SRS). The SRS is informed by a predictive model of where to find archeological sites in the Philippine setting, even in areas where there are no positive archeological features. This methods note offers the AIA archeologist efficient and targeted utilization of limited time and resources following a streamlined workflow process using remote sensing and geographic informations systems (RS-GIS) as a force multiplier. After carrying out the AIA, further mitigating arrangements can also be undertaken including possible side-by-side monitoring of earthmoving activities by archeologists, and possible recommendation for further revalidations of the initial AIA results.
Sistem Switching pada Automactic Transfer Switch (ATS) menggunakan Arduino UNO
Authors: Keran Sofi , Nugraha Awang
Published: May 2023

Panel is a form of alternative energy that is widely used by humans today to be managed into electrical energy. Solar panels are made of semiconductor materials, especially silicon which is coated by a special additive. When sunlight approaches the cell, the electrons will be released from the silicon atoms and flow to form an electrical circuit so that electrical energy can be generated. The results of the study, where the transfer or switching carried out by the relay was orderead by the coding of the arduino uno. At the time before the transfer of switching, the arduino uno will delay a few seconds before switching the source. Where this ATS perfomance is controlled throught a magnetic force from an oen condition to a closed condition. As abreaker and a power connector, this tool has a material in the from of connecting contact point has a large size so that it can distribute large power loads. Then the contact point has a large size so that it can distribute large electric currents, one example of a type of breaker and connector ia an AC and DC relay as an automatic regulating device. From the results of the analysis it is concluded that the Switching Automatic Transfer Switch work process can be carried out by the relay on the order of the coding from Arduino UNO automatically
Enhancing Rule of Law and Social Justice with the Principles of Separation of Power in Nigeria
Authors: Awoyale Oladoyin
Published: May 2023

The principle of rule of law and separation of power is very essential in any sane democratic society. Without rule of law, life will be nasty and there will be anarchy in the society. The principle of separation of power maintains that the three arms of government in Nigeria must be separated from one another and their functions performed differently and independently, that is, one arm of government should not perform the function of the other. This paper is intended to state the rule of law and principles of separation of powers and checks and balances, its meaning and scope and its application by the makers of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the level of compliance with the principles in our constitutional experience and the attitude of the judiciary towards ensuring that the principle is preserved and complied with strictly. The relationship between the rule of law and social justice cannot be overestimated while the paper concluded that the operation of rule of law and social justice cannot be effectively felt without separation of power.