bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modellierung einer Fernwirkaußenstation mit AutomationML
Authors: Fay Alexander , Würger Andreas
Published: January 2022

Zur Kommunikation zwischen einer zentralen Leistelle und weit entfernten Anlagenteilen (Außenstationen) wird sogenannte Fernwirktechnik eingesetzt. Ein weit verbreitetes Fernwirkprotokoll ist Dnp3. Fernwirkaußenstationen werden heute oft SPS-basiert realisiert. Bei Fernwirktechnik bestehen die gleichen Anforderungen an das Engineering wie bei zentralen automatisierungstechnischen Anlagen: Das Engineering muss möglichst effizient, daher ohne unnötigen Aufwand, erfolgen. In der Automatisierungstechnik hilft AutomationML als Datenaustauschformat, die Interoperabilität von Engineering-Werkzeugen zu erhöhen und hierdurch den Engineering-Aufwand zu reduzieren. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, wie eine Dnp3-Außenstation in AutomationML modelliert werden kann. Hierbei werden Modellierungsregeln und -vorgaben zunächst allgemeingültig vorgestellt, so dass diese möglichst einfach auf andere Protokolle der Fernwirktechnik adaptiert werden können.
Stand der Technik der Abwasserreinigung an Bord von Kreuzfahrtschiffen
Authors: Köster Stephan , Westhof Lena , Keller Luca
Published: January 2022

Die von Kreuzfahrtschiffen ausgehenden Umweltbelastungen finden mittlerweile erhöhte Aufmerksamkeit. Hinsichtlich des Abwassermanagements an Bord von Kreuzfahrtschiffen stellen hoch variable Abwasserteilströme, die Einhaltung seegebietsabhängiger Emissionswerte sowie neue Vorgaben zur Nährstoffelimination sehr hohe Anforderungen an das technische Design und den Betrieb bordeigener Kläranlagen. In diesem Zusammenhang kann auf der Grundlage der im F&E-Vorhaben NAUTEK gewonnenen Erkenntnisse eine aktualisierte Übersicht zum Stand der Technik der Abwasserreinigung an Bord von Kreuzfahrtschiffen vorgelegt werden. Die in diesem Vorhaben geleisteten Untersuchungen zeigen auf, dass bestehende Unzulänglichkeiten bei der Abwasserreinigung hauptsächlich beim Anlagenbetrieb zu verorten sind. Hinsichtlich des Anlagendesigns ist gegenwärtig die Integration der biologischen Stickstoffelimination eine maßgebliche Herausforderung.
Neuordnung der Löschwasserversorgung in Nordrhein-Westfalen?
Authors: Kramer Beate
Published: January 2022

Durch die Neufassung des Wassergesetzes für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen (LWG) zum 16.07.2016 ist hinsichtlich der Löschwasserversorgung eine Neuregelung entstanden, welche die Frage aufwirft, ob beziehungsweise inwieweit die bisher in rechtlicher Hinsicht strikt getrennten Bereiche der Löschwasserversorgung als Teil des Brandschutzes auf der einen und der Trinkwasserversorgung als Teil der Daseinsvorsorge auf der anderen Seite nunmehr verzahnt werden. Hierbei ist auch zu klären, in welchem Umfang die Gemeinden beziehungsweise Wasserversorgungsunternehmen und Private für welche Form der Löschwasserversorgung zuständig sind.
CAPTAÇÃO DE RECURSOS E PRÁTICAS GERENCIAIS EM ORGANIZAÇÕES DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL DO MUNICÍPIO DE LUCAS DO RIO VERDE
Authors: Carvalho Ana Claudia da Conceição , Paes Amanda Pimentel
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar as formas de captação de recursos e as práticas gerenciais para prestação de contas em Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSC). Como forma de difundir o contexto enfrentado por estas organizações sem fins lucrativos, propôs-se o estudo de suas práticas gerenciais desde a captação de recursos à prestação de conta ao grupo, a sociedade e ao governo na condição de financiadores e beneficiados das OSCs. Foi realizado uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa por meio do estudo de múltiplos casos representados por OSCs atuantes no Município de Lucas do Rio Verde – MT. Após análise dos dados obtidos, os resultados encontrados indicam relação entre a captação de recursos principal e a escolha das práticas gerenciais utilizadas pelas associações. Conclui-se que no contexto analisado indica o uso de sistemas integrados para prestação de contas para atendimentos as demandas legais dos recursos de origem pública e, o uso de práticas gerenciais para atender as pessoas jurídicas que direcionam recursos a essas entidades. As contribuições estão no padrão encontrado nas associações em função a evolução da forma de capitação de recursos, principalmente, quando ligadas aos recursos privados.
The Influence of Fixed and Moving NPC on Pedestrians’ Avoidance Behaviors: VR-Based Experiments
Authors: Liu Weisong , Zhang Jun , Song Weiguo
Published: January 2022

Pedestrians have to take actions when crossing other pedestrians to avoid collisions. In this work, we focus on the differences of avoidance behaviors when a pedestrian crosses a moving and fixed intruder (NPC) in the virtual environment. The avoidance process is divided into three stages using the start avoidance point and maximum lateral deviation point. In moving NPC experiments, the distance from start avoidance point to the potential collision point (CP) first decreases and then increases as the intrusion angle increases. In standing NPC experiments, pedestrians start avoidance closer to the CP (average distance: 3.73m). In moving NPC experiments, the average maximum lateral offset distance (MLD) for the pedestrians to detour decreases with the intrusion angles decreases (Behind MLD ∈[1.09 m, 1.94 m], Front MLD ∈[1.13 m, 1.56 m]). In standing NPC experiments, the average MLD is 1.01m (left: 1.04m, right: 0.98m), which is the closest to the MLD of pedestrians at 180° intrusion angles. What’s more, at 30°, 60°, 90° and 120° intrusion angles, pedestrians avoiding behind the NPC require higher MLD than others avoiding in front of the NPC. Thus, more subjects prefer to avoid in front of the NPC under these conditions (88%, 86%, 78%, 69% of all). But the preference weakens and disappears at 150° and 180° intrusion angles due to the decrease of MLD. In standing NPC experiments, significant left-right preference is not found in pedestrians’ avoidance strategies (right: 46%, left: 54%). This article quantitatively analyses the difference between the influence of fixed and movement NPC on pedestrians’ avoidance strategies. The mechanism of pedestrian’s avoidance behavior is obtained by analyzing characteristic parameters, which is helpful to adjust pedestrian avoidance prediction models and design humanoid robots.
“Moderou-se o desejo, mas ficaram lembranças”: diálogos entre Os Lusíadas (1572) e a Malaca Conquistada (1658)
Authors: Teixeira Gil Clemente
Published: January 2022

In 1658, in Lisbon, Francisco de Sá de Meneses, in this period known as brother Francisco de Jesus, published his epic poem The Conquest of Malacca for the second time (the first edition had been published in 1634). Poem praised by José Maria da Costa e Silva in the 19th century, translated into English in the 20th century by Edgar C. Knowlton Jr., had an unhappy fate as most of the epic poems in Portuguese Literature, with one known exception, The Lusiads, because this poem is conceived to occupy and fill the whole literary space, as well as time, perhaps, as wrote Hélio J. S. Alves, in O Cânone, “Luís de Camões 2” (2020). In this essay, in dialogue with the researchers that preceded us, we will try to demonstrate how the Sá de Meneses’ poem revises the Camões’ poem. So, it will be The Lusiads that will lead us to another text, in this case The Conquest of Malacca.
UMN mapserver and application to building webGIS
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Xuan
Published: January 2022

UMN MapServer is one of the open source map servers with long history and the largest number of projects in the world. When having acquired basic knowledge of Cartography and Geographic Information Systems geography students can use open source as MapServer to build webGIS. This paper presents some key features of UMN MapServer and the way to handle it to create webGIS at four levels from lower to higher: (1) display map layers on the web browser, (2) display data and some interact with the map, (3) customize the content from a complete webGIS project, (4) self-design webGIS application. Some suggestions and propositions to enhance the effectiveness of using open source GIS in research and teaching geography are stated.
Hydrogeophysical Evaluation of Parts of River Mamu Sub-Basin, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Anakwuba Emmanuel K. , Okolo Chinenye M. , Ahaneku Valeria C. , Chibuzor Stella N. , Odika Nnamdi F. , Chinwuko Augustine I.
Published: January 2022

Hydrogeophysical evaluation of parts of River Mamu Sub-Basin, Southeastern Nigeria was carried out using the Vertical Electrical Sounding technique (VES). Schlumberger array was used to acquire thirty (30) VES stations and were interpreted using software 1D-Interpex. The predominate VES curve types within the area are typically K-curves which is about 47%, whereas, the remaining 53% belongs to the other five curve types namely; KH, HK, H, Q, and KHK-curves. The calculated Da-Zarrouk parameters outcomes ranged from low to high within the study area: longitudinal conductance (0.0028-0.0571 mhom); transverse resistance (6630-10290 ohm-m2); aquifer resistivity (455-4900 ohm-m), aquifer thickness (4.70-38.00 m); depth to the aquifer (33-172 m); conductivity (0.0002-0.0022 mho. Two aquifer parameters were computed within the area namely; hydraulic conductivity (6.137-0.792 m/day) and transmissivity (1.007-20.597 m2/day). Two major aquifer systems were obtained specifically; a shallow aquifer belonging to Nanka Sands with depth (33-62m) and a far aquifer belonging to Ebenebe Sandstone with depth (69-172m). The groundwater flow paths within the study area trend predominantly in the NW-SE direction. The findings revealed that the study area possesses high groundwater potentials in some areas, hence, it is more economical to drill a borehole at the southwestern part of the study area than the southeastern part.
Pembentukan dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Perukti Jenazah Perempuan
Authors: Bahiroh Siti , Nurdianto Talqis , Puspitosari Warih Andan
Published: January 2022

Islam teaches that every human being will experience death. The obligation of a Muslim to a Muslim who dies is fard kifayah, meaning that if some Muslims have carried it out, then the obligations have finished. These obligations are bathing, shrouding, praying and burying the dead. Women’s bodies must be treated specifically by the female coroner’s team. Hamlet Kembaran already has several ladies who are active in the care of corpses, despite the limited number. Accordingly, it affects the treatment of female corpses, where they are often assisted and guided by male coroners. Thus, more female mortuary teams are necessary with the knowledge, skills and independence in caring for women’s corpses and psychological assistance for bereaved families through the formation of a women’s mortuary team in the Kembaran hamlet. The program aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of the women’s congregation in the care (rukti) of women’s bodies through tutorials and practices. The implementation of the methods was carried out online using video tutorials and practices. The participants were 30 women, members of the Babul Jannah recitation, who were willing to take part in the training. The training was carried out for one month by a service team with religious and psychological expertise. Also, the videos and modules were created by the team. The training was carried out online through the Whatsapp group by providing material in the form of modules, presentation slides and videos of corpse care practices. The results of this community service program indicated that the knowledge, skills and behavior of the women’s congregation improved significantly, and they are ready to practice the care (rukti) of women’s bodies independently.
Peningkatan Literasi Masyarakat Melalui Pojok Baca Sekaput di Warung Kopi
Authors: Suryadin Asyraf , Maulana Said Akhmad , Amalia Runi Alcitra
Published: January 2022

The establishment and socialization of Sekaput Reading Corner to increase public interest in reading at coffee shops in Pangkalpinang City is a joint effort to increase literacy and reading interest among coffee lovers since coffee shops do not usually provide a reading corner. This program aimed to improve people’s literacy skills with the support of the Sekaput Reading Corner. At the same time, this program brought reading materials closer to the community while being at the coffee shop. The case observation method was used during the implementation of this program. Accordingly, the program involved 15 coffee shops by providing a reading corner stimulus to 5 selected coffee shops. The results showed approximately 80% of coffee shop customers gave a good response to the Sekaput Reading Corner in the coffee shops. Reflecting on the results, in the future, Sekaput Reading Corner can be applied in every coffee shop by moving from place to place.
Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Mandiri bagi Perempuan dalam Menghadapi Stress Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Budiarto Sulistyo , Anggraeni Jatu , Farida Haniek , Filmanda Fianisa
Published: January 2022

Women groups are vulnerable to psychological issues during Covid-19. The burden of domestic work and household problems can trigger stress and anxiety for them. The purpose of this community service is to reduce stress levels in women using progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The progressive muscle relaxation technique is the simplest and easiest relaxation method, simply by tensing and relaxing the muscles of the body. This therapy was carried out offline and online in seven sessions. The method for measuring the results of this activity was by a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design model. The community service was located in Padukuhan Ngelorejo, Gari, Wonosari, Yogyakarta Special Region, involving women PKK cadres. The results showed an effect of manipulation of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing stress levels. Based on these results, there was a decrease in stress levels in participants after a progressive muscle relaxation therapy session. The effect of physical changes felt by participants was in the form of a lighter and relaxed body condition, while the psychological impact was a feeling of calm and comfort. Through the modules and video tutorials, participants were expected to facilitate progressive muscle relaxation therapy techniques to others independently.
Pengembangan Life Skill Perempuan dalam Kriya Tekstil Makrame
Authors: Rahayu Poppy , Husniadhy Annisya Pramesti , Dwi Aulia , Fauziah Syifa
Published: January 2022

In general, housewives have a lot of free time that can be used for more effective activities. For this reason, it is necessary to strive for an activity that can be carried out by housewives that have economic value to provide additional family income. This community service activity aimed to improve skills of textile crafts for housewives who are members of the Integrated Entrepreneurship Development community. These skills are a provision for entrepreneurship so that members can have craft products and can market the results of the macrame crafts through an online shop. The service activity was carried out to facilitate housewives who have a strong desire to be able to help the family economy. The activity used the lecture method, learning by doing, and discussion. This training was guided by makrame craftsmen with the assistance of the committee. The service activity was carried out at the East Jakarta Creative Gathering Place. The result of this activity was that participants could make makrame bags and understand the marketing process through the online shop. This training received a positive response and assessment from the participants.
“Russia's Gateway to Asia”: the Far East in the Integration Processes of the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Larin Viktor
Published: January 2022

The publication is devoted to the analysis of the factors determining the growth of the importance of the Asia-Pacific region in the system of international relations of the Russian Federation, as well as to the determination of the features of the formation of the Far Eastern vector of modern Russian foreign policy in cooperation with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The dynamics of transformations of the main national interests of the Russian Federation in the integration processes and institutions of the Asia-Pacific region is considered. The analysis of changes in the intensity and direction of Russian priorities in the APR made it possible to break down the process of formation and development of the eastern vector of Russian foreign policy into several stages, each of which is characterized by the specifics of external and internal conditions, the correction of the strategic guidelines of foreign policy, a change in goals and objectives in the regional integration processes of the APR.
Diri yang Pra-Deskriptif
Authors: Aditya Refan
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini mengangkat pemikiran dua filsuf besar yaitu Martin Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā dalam suatu kajian Filsafat Manusia dengan topik pembahasan ‘Struktur Fundamental Manusia’. Problem yang diangkat adalah bagaimana kesejalanan atau paralelisme gagasan keduanya mengenai struktur fundamental manusia. Penelitian ini berusaha mencari hakikat manusia menurut pandangan Martin Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā kemudian mensintesiskannya dengan metode paralelisme. Penelitian ini penulis rasa penting, di samping untuk memperkaya dialog pemikiran antar peradaban, juga karena kedua filsuf ini memiliki kesamaan prinsip ontologis dalam fondasi filsafatnya yaitu, Ada. Pandangan ini kemudian disebut dengan ‘reduksi ontologis’. Keduanya yakin bahwa tidak ada problem filsafat yang dapat terselesaikan kecuali pertanyaan tentang Ada terjawab secara memadai. Pandangan reduksi ontologis ini termanifes dalam bangunan pemikiran dan kritik keduanya, terutama dalam studi ini adalah gagasan mengenai manusia yang bersandar pada prinsip ke swa-buktian Ada.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode komparatif khusus yaitu Paralelisme. Paralelisme adalah teori interpretasi atau metode komparasi khusus yang berupaya mencari paralelitas atau kesejalanan formulasi pemikiran antara dua filsuf yang memiliki perbedaan konteks, penekanan, pendekatan arah pemikiran dan solusi, namun memiliki karakteristik gagasan yang sejalan, sebangun atau paralel.

Dari penelitian ini penulis menyimpulakan bahwa, Paralelisme Struktur Fundamental Manusia menurut Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā menunjukan suatu kritik pada pandangan yang telah mengakar dalam diskursus filsafat Barat modern yang dipelopori oleh Rene Descartes. Heidegger secara terang menunjukan ketidakterimaannya pada pandangan tentang diri dalam filsafat Cartesian dan mendobraknya dengan gagasan manusia Dasein sebagai eksisten yang memahami dirinya sendiri dalam pra-struktur memahami, secara eksistensial dan mendahului suatu refleksi atau aktifitas kognitif apapun tentang diri Aku. Demikian pula Mullā Şadrā, walaupun hidup seabad dengan Rene Descartes, secara tidak langung mengkritik tradisi filsafat rasionalisme semacam itu dengan mengembangkan gagasan ilmu ḥudhūrī-nya, bahwa pengetahuan akan Aku atau diri (self-knowledge) ini bersifat imanen dalam dirinya sendiri (swa-diri) dan mendahului segala bentuk konsepsi atau refleksi mengenai diri serta menjadi dasar bagi pengetahuan empiris.
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA PADA RAGAM BAHASA FORMAL DALAM DIALOG ROSI DI KOMPAS TV
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Mujianto Gigit
Published: January 2022

Pemakaian prinsip kerja sama pada suatu aktivitas tuturan memberikan pengaruh positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) jenis-jenis pemakaian prinsip kerja sama pada ragam bahasa formal dalam dialog Rosi di Kompas TV, (2) ciri-ciri linguistik ragam bahasa formal dalam dialog Rosi di Kompas TV. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian adalah interaksi pewara dengan narasumber dalam dialog Rosi di kanal youtube Kompas TV. Adapun data berupa kalimat yang mencerminkan jenis-jenis pemakaian prinsip kerja sama pada ragam bahasa formal dan ciri-ciri linguistik ragam bahasa formal. Prosedur pengumpulan data penelitian dengan teknik observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan mencangkup tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) jenis-jenis pemakaian prinsip kerja sama pada ragam bahasa formal memenuhi syarat maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, dan maksim relevansi, (2) ciri-ciri linguistik ragam bahasa formal meliputi penggunaan gramatikal yang eksplisit dan konsisten, penggunaan imbuhan yang lengkap, penggunaan kata ganti resmi, dan penggunaan kata baku dan menghindari unsur kedaerahan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian prinsip kerja sama pada ragam bahasa formal sangat esensial untuk mewujudkan komunikasi yang baik, dan melestarikan bahasa formal yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah dalam bahasa Indonesia.
KRITIK SOSIAL PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA PESERTA LOMBA MENULIS CERITA ANAK
Authors: Saeful Rachmawati , Apriliya Seni
Published: January 2022

Sastra merupakan teks yang bisa terbentuk dari gambaran sosial masyarakat sebagai bahan refleksi dari kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini mengungkap permasalahan mengenai unsur struktural dan kritik sosial yang terdapat pada kumpulan cerpen karya peserta LMCA tahun 2011. Problematika yang ada di masyarakat dituangkan oleh pengarang melalui karya sastra tersebut sebagai media kritik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) unsur struktural yang membangun naskah cerpen LMCA tahun 2011; dan (2) kritik sosial yang terdapat pada naskah cerita anak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Strategi yang digunakan yaitu analisis isi (content analysis). Sumber data penelitian yaitu Kumpulan Naskah Cerpen terbaik Lomba Menulis Cerita Anak (LMCA) tahun 2011. Dari 15 naskah LMCA tahun 2011, terdapat 7 naskah yang di dalamnya mengungkap kritik sosial. Teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) secara struktural, setiap naskah cerpen memiliki unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang berbeda-beda meliputi alur, tokoh, latar, tema, amanat, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, latar belakang pengarang, kondisi sosial budaya, dan tempat cerpen dikarang; (2) secara sosiologi, ketujuh naskah cerpen mengungkap enam masalah sosial yang dikritik yaitu masalah lingkungan, gender, ekonomi, pendidikan, kebiasaan/kebudayaan masyarakat, dan sikap diskriminasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa hasil analisis kritik sosial terhadap kumpulan cerpen tersebut mengungkap tentang kritik pengarang terhadap sikap manusia yang menyimpang.
Upaya preventif Kanker Cervix dan Kanker Payudara di Masa Pandemi melalui Seminar Daring bagi Masyarakat Kota Solo dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Wasita Brian , Wiyono Nanang , Suyatmi Suyatmi , Yudhani Ratih Dewi , Rahayu Rachmi Fauziah , Yarso Kristanto Yuli , Pesik Riza Novierta
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang dan tujuan : Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler (jantung dan stroke). Penyakit kanker banyak memakan korban meninggal karena kebanyakan baru terdeteksi saat sudah memasuki stadium lanjut sehingga sulit disembuhkan.. Pada wanita kanker yang terbanyak adalah kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim. Oleh karena itu perlu usaha pencegahan dan deteksi dini pada kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim apalagi pada masa pandemic dimana akses ke fasilitas kesehatan terbatas.

Metode Pelaksanaan : Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa seminar daring untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim meliputi gejala-gejala awal, cara deteksi dini, pencegahan dan tatalaksana apabila sudah didapatkan kanker. Peserta yang terdaftar sejumlah 164 orang dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat dan berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Pada hari H seminar peserta yang hadir mencapai 121 orang, peserta antusias mengikuti presentasi dan diskusi hingga akhir acara.  

Hasil dan Pembahasan : Setelah acara dilakukan survey tentang sikap dan pemahaman mengenai kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim. Sebanyak 89,6 persen khawatir kalau-kalau menderita kanker dan sebanyak 96,9 % responden berusaha mencari informasi tentang kanker, dengan demikian seminar daring ini dapat menjebatani masyarakat untuk mencari informasi yang tepat tentang kanker. Dari hasil survey pemahaman tentang kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim diperoleh nilai rata-rata 90,73 namun ada beberapa hal penting seperti penyebab kanker leher rahim, penyeberan dan factor yang berpengaruh pada kanker payudara masih belum paham (yang menjawab benar 11 s/d 20 % responden). Peserta webinar  mendapatkan sertifikat dan juga doorprize berupa masker.  Setelah acara seminar peserta memberikan respon positif untuk ditindaklanjuti dengan acara berikutnya,

Kata kunci : penyuluhan, kanker payudara, kanker leher rahim, deteksi dini
The Health Education of Narkolema for Adolescents In Wonorejo Karanganyar
Authors: Hardiningsih Hardiningsih , Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Nurma Yuneta Agus Eka
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The existence of communication media and the development of technology, communication, and information that increase rapidly made it easier to spreading pornography content. A survey stated that every year, there are 72 million visitors to a pornography website. Every second, 28.000 internet users see pornography content. Two-third pornography consumers on the internet are men and the rest are women. Group of age 12-17 years old are the biggest pornography consumer on the internet. Narkolema (Drugs Through The Eye) is pornography that was seen by someone that have addictive effect and damage potential just as junkies. The damage that was suffered because of pornography addiction is the damage of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The prefrontal cortex is functioned as consideration and decision making central and as personality former.

Purpose: To give the extension for adolescents about narkolema so they will know about narkolema.

Extension Method: Held a lecture for adolescents about narkolema by first held a pretest, then after the extension had done, the posttest was held to know the effect from the given extension.

Extension Result: The extension about narkolema for adolescents was held by first held a pretest, then the posttest was held after the extension. There was an increase in the adolescents’ knowledge about narkolema.

Conclusion: There was a positive effect of the extension of narkolema toward the adolescents’ knowledge of narkolema.
The Behavior of Women of Reproductive Age in Preconception Care Practices in Surabaya
Authors: Widjayanti Yhenti
Published: January 2022

Preconception care aims to ensure that the mother and her partner are in optimal physical and emotional health status during the onset of pregnancy and to prepare for optimal physical and emotional pregnancy. but most women do not take preconception treatments. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavior of women of reproductive age in preconception care. The design of this study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents of this study were 35 women of reproductive age who met the inclusion criteria and were collected by a simple random sampling technique. The variables of this research were the behavior of women of reproductive age and the factors that influence it in performing preconception care. The results showed that the behavior of women of reproductive age in performing care was in the range of occasional and frequent, factors that significantly related to the behavior of women of reproductive age in preconception care were the level of education, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and availability of infrastructure to carry out treatment preconception. Health cadres are expected to collaborate with the Public health Center to carry out counseling activities regularly to further increase their knowledge and awareness about the need for preconception care and the belief that pregnancy complications can be prevented through good care before pregnancy so that there is an increase in the behavior of women of reproductive age Pre-conception
Overview of The Vaccine Cold Chain System in Five Semarang City Health Centers
Authors: Mustika Dian Nintyasari , Prakasiwi Sherkia Ichtiarsi
Published: January 2022

Immunization is an effort to reduce morbidity rate, mortality rate, and birth defects in children. It is either a regular or supplemental program for PD3I or vaccine-preventable diseases such as TB, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio, and rubella. An infant ideally receives a complete basic vaccine which consists of one dosage of BCG, three dosages of DPT, four dosages of Polio, three dosages of HB, and one dosage of MR. The immunization program is said to be effective and able to decrease the disease when the implementation is well completed and the immunization service quality is guaranteed based on the standard, especially the implementation of vaccine cold chain. The aim of this study is to investigate the condition of vaccine cold chain equipment at five community health centers in Semarang city.

It was an observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional design conducted in five community health centers in Semarang city. The sampling technique used in this research was consecutive sampling. The respondents consisted of 5 vaccine managers at the community health center. The data were collected through a questionnaire which was then analyzed by using univariate analysis. It was found that most of the respondents (80.0%) did not provide a cold room in its building. Few respondents (40%) said that they provided the national standardized (SNI) and WHO’s Performance Quality and Safety (PQS) standardized vaccine refrigerator. Meanwhile, only 20% of the respondents stated that they provided the national standardized (SNI) and PQS standardized vaccine freezer. On the other hand, 60% of respondents explained that the tape on the thermostat vaccine refrigerator/freezer was already installed. The same result also happened in which 60% of respondents also explained that they provided Indonesian national standardized (SNI) and PQS standardized disposable or reusable cold packs. Further, 100% of respondents stated that they provided either vaccine carriers to carry out the vaccine to the immunization service site, cold packs and dry ice in the cold pack, or VVM as the temperature indicator such as thermometer and temperature record chart. It is expected that each health center has a refrigerator/ freezer vaccine according to SNI and PQS from WHO
TRANSFER PRAGMATIK DALAM KELUHAN PADA MAHASISWA ASING PEMBELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI UGM
Authors: Huda Riza Nuzulul
Published: January 2022

In the language competence that is inseparable from the speech act strategies, the socio-pragmatic transfer ability of second language learners can be explored in the use of speech acts which were currently examined through the use of complaints. This study aimed to describe what are the differences of speech act strategies in complaints used in English and Indonesian by International students and how pragmatic transfers in complaints are used by foreign students in producing languages. The data collection used Discourse Completion Test (DCT) with 4 International students in Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada who stayed less than 6 months in Indonesia. The threat strategies were generally used to the hearer who have lower social status even with intimacy. However, when social status is aligned, the choice of complaint strategies switched to explicit strategies, on the other side, when the status of interlocutors is higher than the speaker, the use of the speech act strategy was replaced by implicit strategies.
REPRESENTASI KESANTUNAN DALAM NOVEL ANNE OF GREEN GABLES: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Lestari Ratnaningtyas , Nababan M.R. , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: January 2022

This article aims to find and explain the politeness strategies found in the novel Anne of Green Gables. Politeness strategy applied in prohibiting becomes the topic of this study. This study uses Brown and Levinson's politeness strategy consisting of bald on record, off record, positive, and negative strategies. This study is qualitative descriptive. The source data of the study is the Anne of Green Gables novel and the data is characters’ speeches in the novel that accommodates the prohibiting politeness. The data is classified according to Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies, they are bald on record, off record, positive, and negative strategies. The results show that the direct politeness strategy (bald on record) is the most commonly found, then the positive politeness strategy, the indirect politeness strategy and also the negative politeness strategy. It shows that between characters often use direct prohibiting to convey their wants and it also makes the receiver understands it easier. Moreover, using a positive politeness strategy show a close relationship between the speaker and the receiver.
IDEOLOGI DALAM STRUKTUR TEMA-REMA DAN TRANSITIVITAS LAGU CAMPURSARI SESIDHEMAN
Authors: Kristiandi Kristiandi , Sarosa Teguh , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: January 2022

This aticle reveals the ideology proposed in the campursari song entitled Sesideman written by Ki Dalang H Sukron Suwondo. This Critical Discource Analisys (CDA) is based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguictics (SFL) as its analytical framework and Fairclough’s Dialectical Relational model as the conceptual framework. Conceptually, the analysis of the song refers to the three dimensions of CDA proposed by Fairclough. The Theme-Rheme and transitivity systems are used to describe the micro structure of the text, interpret the text, and explain the relations between interations contained in the lyric of the song as refected in the text with the social practices associated with the lyric of the song. The Theme-Rheme structure of the song Sesideman lyric consists of macro theme of the Bowo, the intro part of the lyric, and hyper-theme in the main lyric. The mscro theme structure and the transitivity of the Bowo part depict the background, process, and the effect of the actions committed by the characters in the story contained in the lyric. The hyper-theme structure and the transitivity of the main part of the lyric depict the decision making, the cuases of decision making, and the consequence resulted in the decision making, which includes the material and non-material values. The transitivity of the song lyric is dominated by material process depicting the action committed by the male and female characters of the song lyric. As a form of of social practice and a means to shape society, the campurari song Sesideman depicts the ideology proposed by the song writer upon the phenomena happening in the community surrounding shadow puppet artits (traditional Javanese song singers and pupeteers).
LANGUAGE BARRIER IS THE CAUSE OF STRESS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Ali Shahzad , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Nurdibyanandaru Duta
Published: January 2022

Advanced education system and globalization are attractive towards the students to move a foreign country for achieving higher education. Indonesia is a multicultural and multi-linguistic country where every year hundreds of students coming to get higher education in Masters and PhD in various disciplines of education which are taught in Indonesian language. There are number of students joining Universitas Airlangga for the purpose    of higher education on different programs. The current investigation defines the problem of language barrier is causing of stress in regard of academics among international students. There were 70 international students contributed in current study. The study finds 68% of participants suffering with the stress of language barrier in academics for international students. The findings of current study indicated the mainstream of international students experiencing in adopting the language barrier which is becoming the cause of stress for them. This study also suggested to the administrative stack-holders of Universitas Airlangga to pay attention this issue and need to overcome this major problem by organizing some events within the campus with local students. Such recommendations will help to cope this issue among international students by learning in a lenient and practical way.
PERSEPSI PUBLIK TERHADAP TOKOH POLITIK DALAM DEBAT POLITIK DI KANAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Khristianto Khristianto
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed at revealing the perception of the public over some politicians, particularly those involving in political debates broadcasted by TV stations, then their videos are uploaded in Youtube. The data are their coments on the politicians and their performances in the debates which usually presented peoples from contesting parties in the presidential election. The data were then analyzed using Appraisal theory (Martin & White, 2005), and interpreted through a perspective of discourse strategy (van Dijk, 2001). The finding has proved that the judgment is the most dominant appraisal elements (86%) employed by the public in evaluating the politicians’ behaviors in the debates. From a comparison, it seems that the incumbent people were evaluated better than the competitor. In general, the public from both contestants prefer to emphasize the other’s negative side.
Larger Benthic Foraminifera and Microfacies of Late Paleocene - Early Eocene Sections in Meghalaya, Northeast India
Authors: Pereira Christer Dominique , Khanolkar Sonal , Banerjee Santanu , Özcan Ercan , Saraswati Pratul Kumar
Published: January 2022

The Late Paleocene-Early Eocene sections from Lakadong Limestone (Mawmluh Quarry) and Umlatdoh Limestone (Komorrah Quarry) in Meghalaya, Northeast India were examined for larger benthic foraminiferal microfacies and carbon isotopes. We generated high-resolution age models using larger benthic foraminifera biostratigraphy and recorded the change in microfacies. The LBF microfacies in SBZ 3 (∼58–60.7 Ma) and SBZ 4 (56–58Ma) is dominated by Miscellanea, Glomalveolina, Ranikothalia, orthophragminids, dasycladalean green algae and coralline red algae, indicating that deposition occurred within inner to mid-ramp environments. An abrupt shift in the depositional setting from open marine Lakadong Limestone to restricted marine Lakadong Sandstone across the PETM possibly indicates major changes in hydrological cycle during the extreme warmth that followed the PETM. The marine sedimentation continued during the Early Eocene (SBZ 7–9 corresponding to 55.1–52.8 Ma) within Meghalaya that led to the formation of Umlatdoh Limestone dominated by Halimeda, Alveolina, and miliolids. The larger foraminiferal extinction and origination in the Meghalaya basin is marked by the extinction of late Palaeocene Ranikothalids, Glomalveolinids, dominating the Lakadong Limestone and the dominance of Alveolinids and Discocylinids in the early Eocene Umlatdoh Limestone.
A Single Preoperative Dose and an Additional Dose of Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Meta-analysis
Authors: Ling Tao , Zhang Lianghui , Huang Lingli
Published: January 2022

Objective: To review the efficacy and safety of a single preoperative dose and an additional postoperative dose of tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing blood loss in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in March 2021. Postoperative blood loss, transfusion rate, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) incidence were studied. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 software and Stata 14.0 software.Results: Intravenous (IV) TXA twice provided lower postoperative blood loss compared with placebo group (P＜0.001) and IV TXA once group (P=0.007), but a higher postoperative blood loss as compared with combined TXA (P＜0.001). IV TXA twice provided lower transfusion rate compared with placebo group (P＜0.001). No significant difference was found in terms of DVT incidence (P＞0.05). There was no significant publication bias for postoperative blood loss, transfusion rate, and DVT incidence.Conclusion: When it comes to IV TXA in TKA, a single preoperative dose and an additional dose of TXA may be a better and more feasible way for blood control than a single preoperative dose.
Constructing and Validating an Occupational Mechanical Job Exposure Index (MJEI) Based on Five Norwegian Nationwide Survey of Living Conditions on Work Environment
Authors: Hermansen Åsmund , Dahl Espen
Published: January 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to (i) construct and validate a job exposure index for mechanical job exposures and (ii) test its predictive validity for individual reported lower back pain and long-term sick absence, as well as disability benefits, long-term sick leave and mortality using register data. Methods: We utilize data from the Norwegian nationwide Survey of Living Conditions on work environment in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016 and 2019. Occupations are classified on a 4-digit level based on the Norwegian version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88). We constructed a 4-digit correspondence table between the occupational codes used in the 2006 and 2009 surveys (STYRK-98) and the codes used in 2013, 2016 and 2019 (STYRK-08). The mechanical exposures were collected by Statistics Norway using telephone interviews. We validate the agreement between the individual- and occupational-based mechanical exposure index (MJEI) estimates using Spearman`s Rho, sensitivity and specificity measures. The predictive validity of the mechanical job exposure matrix was tested investigating the association between individual reported lower back pain and long-term sick absence and the individual- and MJEI estimates. Furthermore, we investigate the association between disability benefits, mortality and the number of long-term sick absence periods, retrieved from register data, and the occupational-based mechanical exposure (MJEI) estimates. Results: The analysis shows a fair-to-moderate overlap between occupational-based mechanical exposure index (MJEI) and the index based on individual reported exposures. When assessing the predictive value of the occupational-based mechanical exposure index to the index based on the individual reported exposures, the MJEI showed lower and reproducible associations with lower back pain for both men and women. For long-term sick leave, the MJEI showed higher and reproducible associations for both genders. As for the register-based outcomes, the MJEI predicts disability and a significant higher number of long-term sickness benefits periods for both men and women. For men the MJEI also predicts higher mortality. Conclusion: The predictive value of the mechanical job exposure index (MJEI) is overall acceptable and will be useful in register-based studies lacking information on these types of exposures.
Emergency Collision Avoidance Strategy for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Steering and Differential Braking
Authors: Li Haiqing , Li Yongfu , Zheng Taixiong , Ye Qing
Published: January 2022

This paper develops a novel integrated collision avoidance strategy for autonomous vehicles in emergency based on steering and braking. Specifically, the framework of the collision avoidance strategy is composed of two parts: an up-level decision-making layer and a low-level controller layer. The purpose of the up-level is to select the appropriate control strategy based on the vehicle information, and the low-level is to drive the vehicle according to the instructions generated by the up-level. More concretely, a novel control strategy is proposed by integrating with four-wheel steering, active rear steering and differential braking with guaranteed path-tracking accuracy and driving stability by adaptive model predictive control (AMPC). Finally, extensive co-simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and CarSim are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed collision avoidance strategy in terms of tracking error, yaw rate and roll angle.
Streptomyces Spinosus Sp. Nov. And Streptomyces Shenzenensis Subsp. Endophyticus Subsp. Nov. Endophytic Actinobacteria Isolated From Jasmine Rice and Their Genome Mining Correlate With Potential as Antibiotic Producers and Plant Growth Promoters
Authors: Kaewkla Onuma , Sukpanoa Sudarat , Suriyachadkun Chanwit , Chamroensaksi Nitcha , Chumroenphat Theeraphan , Franco Christopher Milton Mathew
Published: January 2022

Two endophytic actinobacteria, strains SBTS01T and W18L9T, were isolated from leaf sheath tissue and leaf sample of Jasmine rice (Oryza sativa KDML 105), respectively, grown in a rice paddy field in Roiet Province, Thailand. The polyphasic study showed that both strains belonged to the genus Streptomyces; they are aerobe, with well-developed substrate mycelia and aerial mycelia to form long chains of spores. Strain SBTS01T shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Streptomyces rochei NRRL B-2410T (99.0%) and Streptomyces naganishii NRRL ISP-5282T (99.0%). Strain W18L9T shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Streptomyces shenzhenensis DSM 42034T. The genotypic and phenotypic data of strains SBTS01T and W18L9T distinguished these two strains with the closely related species with valid names. The genome analysis showed the dDDH, ANIb and ANIm values of the draft genome between strain SBTS01T and its related species; S. rochei NRRL B-2410T (29.4, 81.1, 86.5%) and W18L9T and its closest species; S. shenzhenensis DSM 42034T (72.5, 95.1, 97.0%). The name proposed for the new species of type strain SBTS01T is Streptomyces spinosus (=NRRL B-65636T =TBRC 15052T). The name proposed for the novel subspecies of strain W18L9T is Streptomyces shenzenensis subsp. endophyticus (=NRRL B-65635T =TBRC 15051T). Both strains could produce antibiotics to inhibit pathogens and contained plant growth promoting (PGP) traits. Genome mining of these two strains revealed that they comprised many Biosynthesis Gene Clusters (BGCs); terpene, type 1, 2 and 3 polyketide synthase, Non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), and lanthipeptide including genes encoding PGP traits; nitrogen fixation, ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate) deaminase and siderophore production.
Improving the Performance of All-Optical Logic Gates Based on Metal-Insulator-Metal Heterogeneous Plasmonic Waveguide by Kerr Nonlinearity Effect
Authors: Kamali Mojtaba , Riahinasab Mehdi , Alaie Zahra
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the nonlinear effect of Kerr on increasing the efficiency of multi-channel alloptical metal-insulator-metal (MIM) logic gates with heterogeneous metals is investigated. In this study, linear interference between surface plasmonic polariton modes has been employed. The performance of OR, AND, XOR and NOR gates are numerically analyzed by the finite element method (FEM). A structure with fixed physical dimensions can manage several basic logic functions. By applying optical signals to various input ports in the proposed structure, we can implement the logic functions of OR, AND and XOR. The NOR logic gate can be established by the addition of a control optical signal. On the other hand, to improve the level difference between the logic states of "0" and "1" in the waveguides, heterogeneous metals as well as Kerr material with non-linear effect have been employed. It has been shown that the nonlinear material of Kerr increases the difference of field intensity between logic levels of "0" and "1" are 77V/m for OR gate, 133V/m for AND gate, 89V/m for XOR gate and 138V/m for NOR gate. The proposed all-optical logic gate has a simple and compact arrangement and it can be applied to many nanophotonic components used in optical communication networks.