bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAAN DAN PERSEPSI MANFAAT TERHADAP NIAT PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN
Authors: Sijabat Yacobo P , Hirawati Heni , Giovanni Axel
Published: April 2020

The technology applied by companies in transactions must pay attention to aspects of behavior. Researchers use the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the main model of research. The researcher's goal is to determine the effect of several Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) variables on the intention to use financial technology as a means of payment. The data used by researchers are data from 118 students of the Faculty of Economics, Tidar University. Researchers use primary data by distributing questionnaires to students to determine the effect of each variable studied. The validity test used by researchers is the Corrected Item-Total Correlation value, while for the reliability test the Cronbach Alfa Test is used. Researchers use multiple linear regression methods in analyzing data and variables. Researchers found that the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived benefits on the intention to use financial technology in simultaneous transactions and had a significant effect. Likewise, partially, for each variable influences the intention to use financial technology in transactions and reliability.
ANALYZING GREEN PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF TURKISH AND PERSIAN CONSUMERS
Authors: MOSAVICHECHAKLOU Sara , BOZBAY Zehra
Published: April 2020

Consumers being conscious about environmental issues tend to have favorable attitude to green purchasing. Offering eco-friendly products and services should be a good strategy for all companies wishing to provide competitive advantage in the marketplace. In the literature, a number of factors accepted as the antecedents of green purchasing behavior and this study examined eight factors of them. It is predicted that the factors which have an effect on the green purchasing behavior are different between the consumers having different nationality due to cultural differences. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences between both the antecedents of green purchasing behavior and green purchasing behavior of Turkish and Persian consumers. According to the results, differences are found between some antecedents of green purchasing behavior as environmental knowledge, social influence, environmental concern, perceived seriousness of environmental problems, concern for self-image, and green purchasing behavior of Turkish and Persian consumers.
Нормативы корректировки показателей плодородия дерново-подзолистой почвы
Authors: Ильвес Александр Леонтьевич , Смолина Людмила Павловна
Published: April 2020

Методология качественной оценки земель, разработанная для Северо-Западного региона РФ, позволяет оценить плодородие дерново-подзолистых почв по отношению к основным видам культур. Формировали первичный экспериментальный материал в производственных посевах и полевых опытах Ленинградской области. Программы улучшения почв основываются на нормативной базе, характеризующей плодородие почв. В неё включены: оптимальные параметры свойств почв, нормативы изменения показателей плодородия почв и затраты средств химизации для их достижения, а также показатели плодородия почв для разных уровней урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур. Для оценки зависимости урожайности от свойств почв использовали метод корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Установлена достоверная положительная корреляционная связь между урожайностью сельскохозяйственных культур и агрохимическими показателями дерново-подзолистой почвы, выявлены интервалы их значений, обеспечивающие наиболее высокие показатели урожайности. Математико-статистические модели, характеризующие связь агроэкологических параметров, показателей плодородия почв данного агроландшафта с урожайностью и качественными характеристиками сортов, заключают в себе оценку земель, дающую основание классифицировать по той или иной целесообразности их использования. Модель в данном случае — это комплекс управляемых агроэкологических факторов применительно к конкретной сельскохозяйственной культуре.
Особенности развития современного маркетинга в птицеводстве
Authors: Цхурбаева Фатима Хазбиевна , Жиругов Радий Темболатович
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрены современное состояние птицефабрики, работающей в РСО – Алания, и вопросы усиления внимания к профессиональному подходу использования комплекса маркетинга. Акцентируется внимание на продовольственной безопасности страны в стратегической перспективе. Отмечено, что достижение основной цели производства? продажа максимально возможного количества производимой продукции и товаров — возможно при применении современных методов (концепций) маркетинга, так как маркетинг способствует формированию мнения и поведения целевой аудитории, управлению выгодными отношениями с клиентами. Итогом исследований явилась разработка ряда конкретных предложений, которые помогут укрепить конкурентные позиции и осуществить эффективную реализацию маркетинговой стратегии на предприятии. Эти разработки также будут интересны другим предприятиям данного профиля.
ET Gauge ve A Sınıfı Buharlaşma Kap Ölçümlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TAŞ İsmail , KUZUCU Fatih Cem , BECAN Seyid Ahmet
Published: April 2020

Sulama suyu miktarının bilinmesi, sulama programlarının oluşturulması, sulama sistemlerinin planlanması ve projelendirilmesi başta olmak üzere birçok alanda hayati öneme sahip bir bilgidir. Sulama suyu miktarının belirlenmesinde çok sayıda yöntem bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemler arasında en basit ve kullanışlı olanların başında, A sınıfı buharlaşma kabı (Apan) gelmektedir. Son yıllarda çok sayıda yöntem ve teknolojik alet/ekipman geliştirilmiş olmasının yanında yenileri de zaman içerisinde eklenmektedir. Son birkaç on yıllık dönemde kullanımı giderek artan ekipmanların başında ET Gauge ekipmanı gelmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, ET Gauge ekipmanından elde edilen değerler ile A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından olan buharlaşma değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Ölçüm yapılan 5 aylık dönemde ET Gauge okumalarının ortalaması 4.7 mm/gün, A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından olan buharlaşmanın (Apan) ortalaması 7.2 mm/gün ve düzeltilmiş Apan’ın ortalama değeri 5 mm/gün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca, ölçümlerin standart sapmaları ise ET Gauge 2.803, Apan’ın 3.787 ve düzeltilmiş Apan’ın ise 2.651 olarak hesaplanmıştır. ET Gauge ile Apan okumaları arasındaki korelasyon pozitif yönlü olup katsayısı 0.825’dir. Ayrıca, iki parametrenin arasındaki kuvvetli bir ilişki ortaya koymakta olup regresyon katsayısı (R2) ise 0.9991 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda ET Gauge ekipmanı, sulama programlamalarında pratik olarak rahatlıkla kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Pola Pendidikan keluarga Saat Bencana Kabut Asap di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Giantara Febri , Yanti Novi , Handayani Satri , Anis Yenni
Published: April 2020

Bencana kabut asap yang terjadi dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019 memberikan dampak negatif disemua lini kehidupan manusia, terutama pada proses pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pola pendidikan keluarga yang sesuai ketika kabut asap. Pendidikan keluarga yang dimaksud disini adaah sebuah proses pendidikan pada anak usia taman kanak-kanak terutama pada pendidikan agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif naratif. Sampel dua keluarga yang berada di Kelurahan Tuah Karya kota Pekanbaru. Pendidikan anak yang sesuai ketika bencana kabut asap di kota Pekanbaru pada Kelurahan Tuah Karya adalah menggunakan media sosial WhatsApp dan modul yang telah dipersiapkan pihak sekolah. Penggunaan WhatsApp ini dengan cara guru mengingatkan orang tua agar mengulang-ulang materi yang telah ditentukan pihak sekolah. Penggunaan modul dengan cara sekolah memberikan modul kepada orang tua dan orang tua membimbing anak menggunakan modul tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan oleh keluarga lain yang tekena bencana kabut asap.
Analisis Evaluasi Kinerja Pendidik Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Al Azhar Bukittinggi
Authors: Dewi Iratna , Suryana Dadan
Published: April 2020

Pengembangan kinerja pendidik merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan pada keberhasilan proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran dalam era perkembangan pengetahuan yang sangat cepat ini. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pendidik PAUD yaitu manajemen kepala sekolah untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja meliputi kemampuan merencanakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, melakukan penilaian, membimbing dan melatih peserta didik, serta kemampuan melaksanakan tugas tambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan secara apa adanya tentang analisis evaluasi kinerja guru. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 19 orang yang terdiri dari pendidik TK A, TK B dan KB di PAUD Al azhar Bukittinggi. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pendidik sudah memiliki kemampuan merencakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan kemampuan membimbing dan melatih peserta didik dalam kategori baik. Namun untuk indikator menilai hasil pembelajaran dan melaksanakan tugas tambahan, sebagian besar pendidik masih berada dalam kategori cukup. Sehingga disarankan agar kepala sekolah dapat melakukan manajemen lembaga dengan lebih baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Pengembangan Literasi Dini melalui Kerjasama Keluarga dan Sekolah di Taman Anak Sanggar Anak Alam Yogyakarta
Authors: Mardliyah Sjafiatul , Siahaan Hotman , Budirahayu Tuti
Published: April 2020

Literasi dini adalah kemampuan anak usia dini untuk membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Literasi anak usia dini berkembang dan diperoleh di rumah maupun lingkungan sosialnya. Pentingnya literasi di era digital bagi anak usia dini menuntut perhatian serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pola pengembangan literasi bagi anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data bersifat deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari informan yaitu fasilitator, orangtua siswa, kepala sekolah serta perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi dini dengan memproduksi buku cerita berdampak mendorong percepatan perkembangan bahasa bagi anak usia dini. Modal sosial sebagai elemen pokok dalam pengembangan literasi dini berhubungan dengan kerjasama dalam menjalin komunikasi, memberi dukungan serta keteladanan dari orang tua dan fasilitator untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar. Kondisi ini menghadirkan parenting di sekolah yang terpadu dengan proses pembelajaran secara alami dan bukan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan secara terbatas pada setiap semester yang bersifat monoton.
Pemahaman Guru mengenai Pendidikan Sosial Finansial pada Anak Usia Dini menggunakan Media Loose Parts
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Reswita Reswita
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan sosial finansial bagi anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media loose parts sangat penting dalam inovasi pembelajaran di lembaga PAUD dikarenakan: 1) pola pembelajaran anak usia dini masih belum berkembang secara optimal, hal ini ditandai dengan belum adanya kurikulum yang membangkitkan kemampuan sosial finansial pada anak usia dini. 2) kurangnya muatan kurikulum yang menunjang kemampuan sosial finansial anak usia dini sehingga perlu dikembangkan sebuah model pendidikan sosial finansial. 3) Tantangan  kehidupan  yang  semakin  mengglobal  menuntut  sebuah  sistem perekonomian suatu  negara untuk terkoneksi dengan dunia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanakan pendidikan sosial finansial pada anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media loose parts di Kabupaten Siak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah angket. Sedangkan analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deskripstif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan hasil studi lapangan. hasil yang diperoleh adalah 65% dari keseluruhan guru memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang rendah mengenai pendidikan sosial finansial anak usia dini menggunakan media loose parts. 25 % guru berada pada kategori sedang, 10 % guru lainnya berada pada kategori sangat rendah, dan tidak ada guru yang berada pada kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata guru perlu mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan sosial finansial menggunakan media loose parts pada anak usia dini
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Kerja Kepala Sekolah di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Djafri Novianty
Published: April 2020

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah PAUD di Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan metode survey untuk menguji gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di Kota Gorontalo, diuji menggunakan teknik path analisis, dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif  yang datanya disajikan secara deskriptif, melalui data primer, adapun teknik pengumpulan data digunakan melalui observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif Budaya Kerja terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah,  artinya dengan Budaya Kerja yang baik dari kepala sekolah akan meningkatkan gaya Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah PAUD bersama bawahan dan anggota serta unsur sekolah (guru, orangtua, siswa/wi dan masyarakat sekitar sekolah PAUD serta pemerintah yang membidangi pengelolaan sekolah PAUD).
Pengembangan Modul Pelatihan Model Pembelajaran BCCT Bagi Guru dan Kepala Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Herminayu Herminayu , Sulasmono Bambang Suteng
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul pendidikan dan pelatihan model pembelajaran BCCT dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional Guru dan Kepala TK Yayasan PESAT. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan. Subjek penelitian 26 orang, terdiri 13 orang  kelas  eksperimen dan 13 orang kelas kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Sugiyono, yaitu potensi dan masaah, pengumpulan data, rancangan produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, pembuatan produk, uji coba terbatas, dan revisi produk. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket dan tes. Analisis data dengan metode campuran. Data divalidasi dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Penelitian menghasilkan, yaitu : 1) pelatihan model pembelajaran BCCT selama ini telah dilakukan oleh Yayasan PESAT 2 kali dalam setahun; 2)  Kelemahan pelatihan, yaitu: tidak adanya buku/ sumber belajar, materi disampaikan dalam bentuk  power poin,  peserta hanya 1 kali mengikuti pelatihan, dan keterbatasan pelatih; 3) validasi modul oleh ahli nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,6%, kategori sangat  baik. Adanya perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan modul, lebih meningkatkan kompetensi peserta pelatihan dibanding pelatihan tanpa menggunakan modul yang dihitung dari nilai pre test dan post test peserta.
Navigating Theological Resources
Authors: Andrews Grace
Published: April 2020

Objectives

This study assesses the navigability of a selection of American Theological Library Association and Association of Christian Librarians library websites and measures the extent to which these libraries employ responsive design.

Methods

This study uses quantitative content analysis. 

Results

The most frequent navigational path for key content was in the main text of the landing page, either through a direct hyperlink or simply as text displayed on the website.

Two-thirds (66%) of the websites were found to be fully functional in their mobile versions, with only 5 (6%) partially functional and 19 (23%) not functional at all.

Conclusions

Theological libraries should consider their mission and resources when organizing their websites. Additionally, they should strive to include basic customer service and research assistance through their website. Putting key content in the main text of the homepage will make it more available to potential users. Libraries will do well to continue efforts toward responsive design.
From Religion Class to Religion Classification and Back Again
Authors: Baker Drew , Islam Nazia
Published: April 2020

This article addresses the gap between recent scholarly critiques of the broader categorization of religion and the persistence of those categories in the LC classification system. On one hand, since recent scholarly critiques of the category of religion have generally not escaped the ivory tower, the application of these critiques to LC classification functions as a helpful test of the practical viability of these critiques. On the other hand, these critiques expose significant bias in the LC classification of religion that needs to be addressed. Through this novel conversation, this article articulates two possible revision suggestions to the B class and subclasses that would distance the system of categorization from those troubling politics and better reflect the full diversity of human cultural expressions.
Combating COVID-19 with Mesenchymal Stem Cell therapy
Authors: Ray Shashikant , Rajarshi Keshav , Chatterjee Aroni
Published: April 2020

The world is currently facing one of its deadliest nightmares, the rise of a global pandemic called COVID-19. The disease is caused by a positive stranded RNA virus called SARS-CoV-2. The virus mainly targets the pulmonary epithelial cells as it’s initial site of infection by letting its surface spike protein interact and bind to the host ACE2 receptor. The internalization and gradual replication of the virus results in an exaggerated immune response triggering release of many pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This immune storm is responsible for multiple health hazards in the host ultimately leading to multiple organ failure. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy offers a promising approach towards mitigating the delirious effects of the infection in the COVID-19 patients. This therapy has shown to reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as repair of damaged tissues in COVID-19 patients. This review has been organized to put forward all the positive aruments and implications in support of mesenchymal stem cell therapy as a necessary approach for treating COVID-19 patients.
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: shabira nadila
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamny sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikan tugasnya.
TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN LAMA 2
Authors: Lumingkewas Marthin Steven
Published: April 2020

Walaupun pembahasan institusi religi Israel tidak bisa terlepas dari aspek social lainnya, namun, pembahasan mengenai kultus disini lebih menunjuk kepada suatu kegiatan individual ataupun sekelompok orang yang mengekspresikan kehidupan religiusnya dalam suatu aturan-aturan baku, tempat-tempat yang telah ditetapkan, dan dalam waktu tertentu. Ritual Israel memiliki banyak persamaan dengan ritual agama bangsa-bangsa sekitarnya, dengan beberapa perbedaan siknifikan dalam ritual Israel yang tidak terdapat dalam ritual mereka, sepert: pertama, Israel hanya menyembah satu Allah walaupun termanifestasi dalam banyak tempat-tempat suci. Kedua, Israel menyembah Allah yang dinyatakan sebagai Allah hidup yang mengadakan ikatan perjanjian dengan umatNya. Ketiga, Israel tidak mengenal Allah dalam bentuk image dalam ritual penyembahan mereka. Bukti bahwa Israel memiliki image dalam kultus mereka dikemudian hari tidak berarti alam pemikirannya sama mengenai hal-hal transenden dengan orang Kanaan, terutama image.
TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES-THE EPIGENETIC BIOMARKERS IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Authors: Saha Debasray
Published: April 2020

Majority of people infected from the cancer worldwide. Many types of cancer have been reported inprevious years and liver cancer one of them. 840,000 new cases of liver cancer have been reported worldwide in2018. Liver cancer is the 5th common disease in men and 9th in women. Smoking, chronic infection, hepatitis(hepatitis B & hepatitis C virus), liver cirrhosis, and genetic/epigenetic changes are most common risk factor forliver cancer. Like this, when gene change their expression without any transformation in DNA sequence study ofthis mechanism known as epigenetics. DNA methylation, histone modification, and RNA associate silencing aretype mechanism of epigenetic changes. Liver cancer can be caused by tumor suppressor gene (TSGs), and CpGIsland can lead TSGs gene silencing through promoter hypermethylation. A lot of hypermethylated gene has beenreported as a biomarker for prognosis of liver cancer. Some of these tumor suppressor genes such as BCL6B, RIZ1,SYK, GSTP1, DKK3, FPB1, TIP30, and ZHX2 are described through this paper.
perangkat keras komputer
Authors: Yolanda putri
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer atau disebut juga hardware merupakan seluruh perangkat komputer yang dapat di lihat secara fisik atau dapat diraba secara nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses berjalannya komputer dan saling bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan dalam sistem pengoperasian komputer tersebut.Dalam sebuah komputer terdiri dari beberapa perangkat yang diperlukan untuk menjadi satu kesatuan dan menjalankan fungsi dari komputer tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari pengguna. Perangkat-perangkat tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing untuk mengolah data, informasi, perintah-perintah mulai dari input, proses, penyimpanan dan diterjemahkan menjadi output.Perlunya kita mengenal dari beberapa perangkat tersebut adalah agar kita mengetahui cara kinerja komputer. Bagaimana cara memasukkan data, mengolah, memproses, menyimpan dan juga mencetak hasil kinerja kita. Perlu kita ketahui perangkat keras (hardware) komputer adalah alat-alat dari komputer yang dapat dilihat, disentuh atau berwujud/berbentuk untuk mendukung kinerja dari komputer itu sendiri.
perangkat keras pada komputer
Authors: Rahmadani Tasya
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan perangkat berbentuk fisik, sehingga bisa dilihat, diraba dan diketahui bentuknya. Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer dan dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya, dan dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan instruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Keberadaan hardware pada sebuah komputer tentunya sangatlah vital. Setiap perangkat keras memiliki fungsi tersendiri. Dengan begitu, setiap hardware tidak bisa berdiri sendiri. Jadi dalam seperangkat komputer harus terdiri atas beberapa perangkat keras, seperti motherboard, harddisk, kartu memori, CPU dan sebagainya. Semua komponen tersebut saling mendukung, sehingga komputer bisa beroperasi. Kemudian semua komponen perangkat keras tersebut membutuhkan perangkat lunak agar komputer bisa dihidupkan dan difungsikan.
COVID-ARDS: A Vascular Endotype
Authors: Vaughan Andrew , Reilly John , Cines Douglas , Meyer Nuala , Mangalmurti Nilam
Published: April 2020

COVID-19, the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus can progress to pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), resulting in an extraordinary level of ICU utilization and considerable mortality. Several pathophysiological features of COVID-19 associated ARDS are strikingly atypical, leading to the hypothesis that COVID-19 related ARDS represents a unique endotype of ARDS (1). With the caveat that studies are ongoing, and observations are preliminary, there appear to be striking differences in the pulmonary physiology of COVID-19 patients compared to the features of ARDS precipitated by other respiratory pathogens and viruses (e.g. influenza). These observations suggest that dysfunction of the pulmonary vasculature contributes to the pathogenesis of COVID-19-induced ARDS. We will highlight observations that implicate the lung microvasculature as a critical mediator of COVID-ARDS.
Abstraksi Skripsi
Authors: Ribka Yohana Penina Zefanya
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKSIPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan adanya interpretasi kaum awam maupun beberapa pengkhotbah mengenai TUHAN tidak pernah mencobai atau mencoba manusia, namun Tuhan hanya menguji manusia. Dalam pengertian pemahaman tersebut pada akhirnya menjadi pedoman orang percaya masa kini bahwa segala ujian yang dihadapi bukan dari Allah sebab Allah tidak tidak pernah mencobai siapapun, akan tetapi disisi lainnya orang percaya sering menyalahkan Tuhan atas segala ujian kehidupan yang dialami, dengan mempertanyakan keberadaan Tuhan yang tak menampakkan kuasa dan mukjizatNya pada saat orang percaya sedang berada dalam ujian kehidupan. Untuk menjawab propaganda permasalahan interpretasi mengenai apakah benar Allah tidak mencoba manusia namun Allah hanya menguji manusia, maka penulis mengangkat satu kisah dari Alkitab yaitu bagaimana Allah mencoba Abraham yang sebenarnya Allah mencoba adalah Allah menguji atau Allah Nissa Abraham.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan mengapa Allah mencoba Abraham menurut Kejadian 22:1-19, sebagai kritik terhadap permasalahan interpretasi Allah tidak pernah mencoba manusia namun Allah hanya menguji manusia. Untuk tercapainya tujuan dari penelitian ini, maka penulis menggunakan studi naratif dengan memperhatikan (Setting, Plot, dan Penokohan). Dari hasil studi naratif, maka Kejadian 22:1-19 menghasilkan narasi bahwa Allah benar-benar mencoba/menguji/Nissa Abraham dalam konteks ikatan perjanjian Abraham dengan pembukaan dan penutupan narasi oleh narator dengan kalimat Wayhi (setelah beberapa waktu kemudian), dan dalam Allah Nissa menghantarkan Abraham kepada wayaqod atau aqedah/aqad Ishak dan substitusi domba jantan hadir dalam konteks Jehovah Jireh berdasarkan Nissa Allah kepada Abraham. dan oleh karena itu dengan pendekatan naratif maka narasi Allah Mencoba Abraham diimplementasikan bagi orang percaya masa kini bahwa Allah dapat menguji siapa saja diluar Abraham termasuk menguji setiap orang percaya sebagai umat perjanjian Allah yang telah di tetapkan sejak awal dalam pemilihan Abraham melalui Ishak sebagai sentralisasi perjanjian bagi segala bangsa.Kata Kunci: Allah Nissa, Abraham, Kejadian 22:1-19, Wayhi, Wayaqod (Hapax Legomenon), Jehovah Jireh, Implikasi, Orang Percaya.
JURNAL PROGRAM BIMBINGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: murni sri
Published: April 2020

The present study is aimed at developing effective guidance program for increasing student’s learning motivation. The present study applies quantitative research approach with nonequivalent pre-posttest control group quasi- experimental design, and nonrandom-purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using inventory, interview, and documentary study. The study comes up with the main finding that the tested guidance program is proven to be effective for increasing learning motivation students of 11th grade at SMA Kartika XIX-2 Bandung.Keywords: guidance program; learning motivation
Nama Tuhan
Authors: Ribka Yohana Penina Zefanya
Published: April 2020

Nama Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa
130118074-Caroline KP A (REVIEW ESDM)
Authors: Caroline
Published: April 2020

Kehidupan digital yang semakin canggih menjadikan dunia bisnis semakin sulit bersaing di pasar. Maka dari itu diperlukan terobosan agar perusahaan yang melakukan aktivitas bisnis tetap dapat bersaing di pasar dalam kondisi sehat secara psikologis maupun kinerja yang optimal. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan membangun organisasi yang positif sehingga keterlibatan karyawan dapat mengalir di tempat kerja.
Foreign language attainment of children/adolescents with poor literacy skills: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: von Hagen Alexa , Kohnen Saskia , Stadie Nicole
Published: April 2020

This systematic review investigated how successful children/adolescents with poor literacy skills learn a foreign language compared to their peers with typical literacy skills. Moreover, we explored whether specific characteristics related to participants, foreign language instruction and assessment moderated scores on foreign language tests in this population. Overall, 16 studies with a total of 968 participants (poor reader/spellers: n = 404; control participants: n = 564) met eligibility criteria. Only studies focusing on English as a foreign language were available. Available data allowed for meta-analyses on 10 different measures of foreign language attainment. In addition to standard mean differences (SMDs), we computed natural logarithms of the ratio of coefficients of variation (CVRs) to capture individual variability between participant groups. Significant between-study heterogeneity, which could not be explained by moderator analyses, limited the interpretation of results. Although children/adolescents with poor literacy skills on average showed lower scores on foreign language phonological awareness, letter knowledge, and reading comprehension measures, their performance varied significantly more than that of control participants. Thus, it remains unclear to what extent group differences between the foreign language scores of children/adolescents with poor and typical literacy skills are representative of individual poor readers/spellers. Taken together, our results indicate that foreign language skills in children/adolescents with poor literacy skills are highly variable. We discuss limitations of past research that can guide future steps towards a better understanding of individual differences in foreign language attainment of children/adolescents with poor literacy skills.
Adaptive Block Testing
Authors: von Oertzen Timo
Published: April 2020

This article introduces Adaptive Block Testing (ABT), a method to test N units for a binary variable with known baseline probability pi for each unit, assuming that a test is available which may take arbitrary number of units and tests negative if all units are negative, and positive otherwise. A proof is given that the current method is optimal up to rounding. ABT is applicable to screen a large population of patients for the presence of the RNA of a virus, as for example the SARS-CoV-2, using block testing by polymerase chain reactions. ABT uses the block tests and adaptively chooses from the pool participants such that the entropy gain in each test is maximized. For a baseline probability of 1% of the tested patients to be sick, the method needs 2.4 times less tests than a block testing method with a block size of 10, the optimal block size for a standard block test at a baseline probability of 1%.
High-Impedance Faults in Power Distribution Systems: A Narrative of the Field's Developments
Authors: Gomes Douglas Pinto Sampaio , Ozansoy Cagil
Published: April 2020

High-impedance faults in power distribution systems is a lasting problem with decades of steady investigation. Due to the complexity of the problem, the field can also be challenging to navigate. Although there exist surveys of the field in the literature, it is not easy to find a comprehensive contextualization of how and when the field developments unfolded. This paper presents the historical narrative of the progress and developments based on the most cited papers since the inception of the field. The accounts are not limited to archaic and obsolete works. They are all contextualized from the seminal papers to contemporary methods and related technology. Quantitative figures on the survey of the methods and relevant knowledge gaps are also discussed at the closing of the paper.
Mental Health and Social Contact During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Authors: Fried Eiko I , Papanikolaou Faidra , Epskamp Sacha
Published: April 2020

Students are at elevated risk for mental health problems. The COVID-19 pandemic and public health responses such as school and university closures caused once-in-a-lifetime disruptions of daily life for most students. In March 2020, during the beginning of the outbreak in the Netherlands, we used Ecological Momentary Assessment to follow 80 bachelor students 4 times a day for 2 weeks. Despite rapidly increasing rates of infections and deaths, short-term dynamics revealed slight decreases of mental health problems, COVID-19 related concerns, and loneliness, especially in the first few days of the study. Students showed no changes in the frequency of in-person social activities. Dynamic network models indicated that social activities were negatively related to being at home, and identified reinforcing vicious cycles among mental health problems and being alone, which in turn predicted concerns about COVID-19. Findings and implications are discussed in detail.
A Comparative Study on Mathematical Modeling of Consciousness within Creation
Authors: Chakraborty Somyajit
Published: April 2020

In this paper we shall review the approaches to mathematically formulate cognitive thought processes or consciousness made by Yinsheng(2008) and Bhushan(2018). In the first section of this paper, we will provide a brief insight on both the discrete approach to general consciousness made by Yinsheng and the quantum mechanical approach towards information consciousness made by Bhushan. In the following section, we will thoroughly discuss the implication of the above theories as well as some other theories like Orch-OR theory of consciousness by Hameroff and Penrose(2013).
Ramsey_modesty
Authors: Ramsey Richard
Published: April 2020

Exaggerated claims and low levels of reproducibility are commonplace in psychology and cognitive neuroscience, due to an incentive structure that demands “newsworthy” results. My overall argument here is that in addition to methodological reform, greater modesty is required across all levels - from individual researchers to the systems that govern science (e.g., editors, reviewers, grant panels, hiring committees) - to redirect expectations regarding what psychological and brain science can effectively deliver. Empirical work and the reform agenda should pivot away from making big claims on narrow evidence bases or single tools and focus on the limitations of our individual efforts, as well as how we can work together to build ways of thinking that enable integration and synthesis across multiple modalities and levels of description. I outline why modesty matters for science including the reform agenda, provide some practical steps that we can take to embrace modesty, rebut common misconceptions of what modesty means for science, and present some limitations of the approach. Ultimately, by presenting a more sober view of our capacities and achievements, whilst placing work within a wider context that respects the complexity of the human brain, we will bolster the fidelity of scientific inference and thus help in a small way to generate a firmer footing upon which to build a cumulative science.
Gender Differences in Political Engagement and Participation among Italian Young People
Authors: Stefani Serena , Prati Gabriele , TZANKOVA IANA , Ricci Elena , Albanesi Cinzia , Cicognani Elvira
Published: April 2020

A substantial amount of literature has revealed gender gaps in political participation. However, little is known about such gaps when using more comprehensive measures of civic and political participation including online participation. In the present study, we recruited a sample (n = 1792) of young people living in Italy. Controlling for age, majority/minority status, socioeconomic status, respondents’ educational attainment, and parents’ educational attainment, we found that female participants reported higher scores on online and civic participation, while male participants were more likely to report political and activist participation. The effect size for these gender differences was small. In addition, we did not find any gender differences in voting behavior in the last European parliamentary elections, national parliamentary elections, and local elections. These findings highlight the need to move toward a more comprehensive and detailed picture of gender gaps in political engagement and participation including different types of participation.
Assessing Investor Biases Emerging from the Reading of Financial-Analyst Reports: Distortion of Information to Support Directional and Volatility-based Leanings
Authors: Blanchard Simon , Carlson Kurt A.
Published: April 2020

Retail investors increasingly have access to both platforms that allow for sophisticated trading strategies - those profit in ways other than by selling an owned stock after price increase – and to financial-analyst reports upon which to build investment strategies. Building on the predecisional distortion literature, we study how consumers of financial-analyst reports bias information to support emerging preferences, both directional and volatility-based trades. We then present the results of two experiments conducted with retail investors with high financial literacy asked to develop investment strategies based financial-analyst reports. We find that those tend to who develop preferences toward bearish trades (i.e., profits from a stock price decrease) tend to bias new information more strongly those who develop preferences toward bullish trades (i.e., profits from a stock price increase). We also show that those leaning toward volatility-based trades (i.e., profit from either small or large price movements) tend to evaluate information in a less biased way and those leaning toward directional trades (bullish or bearish).
Epistemic transfer between linguistics and neuroscience: Problems and prospects
Authors: Baggio Giosuè
Published: April 2020

This chapter analyzes instances of successful, partial, and failed unidirectional epistemic transfer between theoretical linguistics and neuroscience. I distinguish three types of transfer, depending on the nature of the linguistic knowledge involved: type-A knowledge, about language as such, essentially invariant across theories or formalisms; type-B knowledge, about alternative formal analyses of basic structures and operations in language; type-C knowledge, about the application of various computational methods to analyzing or modeling behavioral or neural data. I conclude that successful epistemic transfer may be achieved, under certain conditions, with type-A and type-C knowledge, and I present some examples of the strengths and limitations of each approach. Type-B transfer, however, in particular from theories of syntactic and semantic composition, so far has not led to new knowledge of the neural correlates and mechanisms of linguistic computation. I suggest that greater theoretical emphasis on algorithmic-level analyses, via a revised notion of linguistic competence and a new model of epistemic transfer, can bring formal linguistics and neuroscience closer together. Finally, I discuss the possible role of a computationalist psycholinguistics as a semi-autonomous ‘bridge science’, that could serve the aim of linking linguistics and neuroscience through algorithmic models of linguistic functions, aided by emerging methods and results in areas of computational linguistics, computer science, and AI.
3D Object Recognition and Relative Localization using a 3D sensor Embedded on a Mobile Robot
Authors: Erabati Gopi Krishna
Published: April 2020

The technology in current research scenario is marching towards automation forhigher productivity with accurate and precise product development. Vision andRobotics are domains which work to create autonomous systems and are the keytechnology in quest for mass productivity. The automation in an industry canbe achieved by detecting interactive objects and estimating the pose to manipulatethem. Therefore the object localization ( i.e., pose) includes position andorientation of object, has profound ?significance. The application of object poseestimation varies from industry automation to entertainment industry and fromhealth care to surveillance. The objective of pose estimation of objects is verysigni?cant in many cases, like in order for the robots to manipulate the objects,for accurate rendering of Augmented Reality (AR) among others.This thesis tries to solve the issue of object pose estimation using 3D dataof scene acquired from 3D sensors (e.g. Kinect, Orbec Astra Pro among others).The 3D data has an advantage of independence from object texture and invarianceto illumination. The proposal is divided into two phases : An o?ine phasewhere the 3D model template of the object ( for estimation of pose) is built usingIterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm. And an online phase where the pose ofthe object is estimated by aligning the scene to the model using ICP, providedwith an initial alignment using 3D descriptors (like Fast Point Feature Transform(FPFH)).The approach we develop is to be integrated on two di?erent platforms :1)Humanoid robot `Pyrene' which has Orbec Astra Pro 3D sensor for data acquisition,and 2)Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which has Intel Realsense Euclidon it. The datasets of objects (like electric drill, brick, a small cylinder, cake box)are acquired using Microsoft Kinect, Orbec Astra Pro and Intel RealSense Euclidsensors to test the performance of this technique. The objects which are used totest this approach are the ones which are used by robot. This technique is testedin two scenarios, fi?rstly, when the object is on the table and secondly when theobject is held in hand by a person. The range of objects from the sensor is 0.6to 1.6m. This technique could handle occlusions of the object by hand (when wehold the object), as ICP can work even if partial object is visible in the scene.
Increasing Critical Thinking Ability of Students Through Guided Inquiry Model in Learning Photosynthetic Materials in SMA PGRI Pekanbaru
Authors: Masni Syarty Eka , LN Firdaus , Wulandari Sri
Published: April 2020

The educational challenges of the 21st century require skills especially in Creativity and Innovation, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration. The purpose of this research is to show the improving of students’ critical thinking ability of class XII High School PGRI on Photosynthetic material by using a model of Guided Inquiry. The type of this research is quasi experiment using two classes. Experiment class used model learning Guided Inquiry model and control class used conventional model. The design of research used pretest-posttest control group design. The techniques of collection the data was by using cognitive ability tests of critical thinking in pretest and posttest. From the 5 aspects on critical thinking skills: (1) elementary clarification has increased with N the gain; 0.49 (category medium), (2) basic support has increased with N gain 0.66 (moderate category ); (3) inferring has increased with N gain 0.58 (moderate category); (4) advanced clarification has N gain 0.39 (moderate category); (5) strategies and tactic are experiencing increased by 0.05 gain N (low category).  Generally, it can be concluded that the skill of students’ critical thinking in SMA PGRI has increased through photosynthesis learning with the Guided Inquiry model.
The Influence of the Application of Inquiry and Problem Based Learning Models on the Critical Thinking Ability of Students in 5th Grade Elementary School
Authors: Arifandi Mufti , Kristin Firosalia
Published: April 2020

The research aimed to find out the influence of the application of inquiry learning and problem-based learning and model toward students’ critical thinking skills on the content of 5th-grade science lessons in elementary schools. Types of the research are a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research is the 5th-grade students of SDN 02 Salatiga as the experiment class and the 5th-grade students of SDN Ledok 07 Salatiga as the control class. The instrument used was an observation instrument and an instrument test. Research hypothesis test using independent sample t-test with a significance level of 5% (α - 0,05). The results showed that the observation instrument obtained a significance value of 0,002 which means 0,002 < 0,05 and the instrument test obtained a significance value of 0,000 which means 0,000 < 0,05, then both of these data are Ho=rejected and Ha=accepted. Thus, it can be concluded there is a significant difference between the critical thinking abilities of students who are given Inquiry learning models and students who are given a Problem-Based Learning model.
Development of Blog-Based Audio Visual Learning Media to Improve Student Learning Interests in Money and Banking Topic
Authors: Mutia Lilis , Gimin Gimin , Mahdum Mahdum
Published: April 2020

This research aims to produce audio-based learning media for blogs on the subjects of money and banking. This study used research and development methods with 4D Thiagarajan. There are four stages in Thiagarajan's 4D model; the initial needs analysis stage (define), the prototype (design) stage, the development stage based on expert advice and the field trial (develope), and the publication stage (disseminate). The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive technique. The results of research and development carried out in the form of audio-based learning media blog on economic subjects of money & banking material which contains a homepage, learning tools, learning materials, videos, LKPD, assignments, commentary features and social media. The audio-visual media based on money & banking material developed was very good ratings from media experts with an average score of 4 (after revision) and a material expert of 3.6 (scale 4). Students also gave a good response with an overall average score of 3.6, and an increase in student interest in learning with a difference of greater than 1 is 28.63%.
Author Guidelines JAIM
Authors: Shrestha Umid Kumar
Published: April 2020

Author Guidelines for the Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine.
Pituitary Apoplexy with raised intracranial pressure
Authors: Pokhrel Bibesh , Thapa Amit
Published: April 2020

Pituitary apoplexy in pre-existing pituitary adenomas occurs as a consequence of acute hemorrhage or infarction. Patients with pituitary apoplexy present with sudden onset headache, vomiting, clouding of consciousness and visual field defects or total oculomotor palsies without any prior diagnosis of pituitary tumor.

In this case report, we report a case of 52 years female who presented to the emergency department with headache throughout her head and periorbital area with vomiting. Investigations revealed sellar cystic lesion suggestive of pituitary apoplexy with normal hormonal profile. She underwent endoscopic trans-nasal trans-sphenoidal surgery with complete resection of pituitary adenoma. Histopathological examination of tumor specimen showed large areas of necrosis with blood surrounded by the adenomatous tissue. Post-operatively she had cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea with persistent papilledema and hydrocephalus. Sellar floor repair along with theco-peritoneal shunt lead to good recovery.
Changes in clinicopathological profile post Trans-sphenoidal surgery in patients with Pituitary Adenomas: An Institute based study from North East India
Authors: Mookherjee Hirak , Gupta Vijay Kumar , Attry Sanjeev
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Pituitary adenomas are common intracranial neoplasms. In this study, we report the changes in clinical features and hormone profile in patients of pituitary adenoma following transsphenoidal surgery.

Patients and methods: Thirty consecutive cases of pituitary adenoma diagnosed and operated at Bangur Institute of Neurosciences, West Bengal, India were followed up for clinical and hormonal profile resolution following trans-sphenoidal surgery between December 2010 and November 2012. The patient group included 14 female and 16 male patients and the mean age of patients was 35.86 years (range: 14–58 years).

Results: Fifteen (50%) cases were non-functioning adenomas. Among the hormonally active pituitary adenoma, prolactin-producing adenomas were most common (66.67%), followed by growth hormone-producing adenomas (20%) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing adenomas (13.33%). The most common symptom was headache and visual disturbances. Menstrual disturbances and galactorrhea were observed in six and two females respectively out of the 14 females in the study participants. Resolution of symptoms was reported by majority of our patients and hormonal derangement was corrected in 30% of our study subjects.

Conclusion: We report 30 patients with pituitary adenoma who underwent surgery. Resolution of clinical symptoms and endocrine functions was observed in the majority of our patients.