bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone as Induction Therapy Before Autologous Stem Cell Transplant for Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Goring Sarah , Picheca Lory
Published: January 2022

One relevant systematic review and network meta-analysis (which included 1 relevant randomized controlled trial), 4 non-randomized studies, and 6 evidence-based guideline reports, representing 5 evidence-based guidelines were identified in this report.

The clinical effectiveness regarding response, relapse, progression-free survival, and overall survival broadly favoured bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone (RVd) over bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (CyBorD), although the magnitude and direction of association was not always consistent, and few estimates were statistically significant.

Limited evidence on the safety of RVd relative to CyBorD was found.

No evidence on the cost-effectiveness of RVd as induction therapy before autologous stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma was found.

Among the 5 included guidelines, 3 specifically recommend RVd as a first option for induction therapy among transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients, and 2 recommend more broadly defined 3-drug induction regimens that include RVd.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN APPYPIE PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: HIDAYATI FITRI
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 phenomenon has increased the awareness of educators to be able to take advantage of learning media that uses communication information technology so that learning continues well. One of learning media that is easy to make is android-based learning media using appypie. By using appypie, teachers easily create their own learning applications/media that contain content according to the learning objectives to be achieved without having to have knowledge of coding or programming. The purpose of this research is to produce android-based learning media using appypie which can be used as an alternative valid and effective learning media for students. This type of study is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of five stages, 1) Analysis; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation and 5) Evaluation. The Research instruments is questionnaire, which are used to obtain data on the level of worthiness (validity). The results of the validation by media experts obtained an average of 80.40% which is included in the " feasible" category to be used as learning media. Meanwhile, material experts obtained an average of 86.40% in the "Very feasible" category, and from the student responses, an average of 95.56% was obtained which was also included in the "Very feasible" category to use. Based on the results of the study, the learning media was declared effective and feasible to be implemented in the learning process.

ABSTRAKAdanya fenomena Covid-19 semakin meningkatkan kesadaran para pendidik untuk dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi komunikasi agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan dengan baik. Salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran yang mudah dibuat ialah media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan mengunakan appypie. Dengan menggunakan appypie, guru dengan sangat mudah membuat aplikasi/media pembelajaran sendiri yang berisi konten-konten sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai tanpa harus memiliki pengetahuan coding atau pemograman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan menggunakan appypie yang valid dan efektif bagi peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap, 1) Analisis; 2) Perancangan; 3) Pengembangan; 4) Implementasi dan 5) Evaluasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data tingkat kelayakan (validitas). Hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 80,40% yang termasuk dalam kategori “Layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Sedangkan oleh ahli materi diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 86,40% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, dan dari respon peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata 95,56% juga termasuk kedalam kategori “Sangat Layak” digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka media pembelajaran ini dinyatakan efektif dan layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK BERBASIS LITERASI DALAM MENINGKATKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATERI OFFER AND SUGGESTION
Authors: IMAS IMAS
Published: January 2022

The background of classroom action research is the lack of students in MAN 1 Ciamis class XI MIPA 3 in learning during PTMT because the learning media is less varied. Attractive learning media plays an important role as a medium for delivering learning messages that are able to grow learning achievement. One of the media that students like is comic because comic has characteristics simple, clear and easy to understand that can improve reading, listening, writing, speaking, grammar and expand vocabulary. Comic becomes more meaningful if they are based on literacy because they are able to communicate facts through text, dialogue and pictures so that the abstract becomes concrete. The research material is offer and suggestion. The research subjects were all students of class XI MIPA 3 with a total of 21 people at MAN 1 Ciamis. Classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two offline meeting in the classroom with the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The results of the research obtained was the use of literacy-based comics learning media can improve students' learning achievement by obtaining increased results. Cycle I with an average of 69,04 while to cycle II an average of 92.38, so there was an increase 48 %.

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian tindakan kelas adalah loyonya peserta didik MAN 1 Ciamis kelas XI MIPA 3 dalam pembelajaran di masa PTMT karena media pembelajaran yang kurang variatif. Media pembelajaran yang menarik berperan penting sebagai media penyampai pesan pembelajaran yang mampu menumbuhkan prestasi belajar. Salah satu media yang disukai peserta didik adalah komik karena komik memiliki karakteristik sederhana, jelas dan mudah dipahami yang dapat meningkatkan reading, listening, writting, speaking, grammer dan memperluas kosa kata. Komik menjadi lebih bermakna jika berbasis literasi karena mampu mengkomunikasikan kenyataan- kenyataan melalui text, dialogue dan gambar sehingga yang abstrak menjadi konkrit. Materi penelitian adalah offer and suggestion. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 dengan jumlah 21 orang di MAN 1 Ciamis. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan secara luring dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran komik berbasis literasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan perolehan hasil yang meningkat. Siklus I dengan rata-rata 69,04, sedangkan ke siklus II rata-rata 92,38 maka terjadi peningkatan 48 %.
Performance of open-path lasers and FTIR spectroscopic systems in agriculture emissions research
Authors: Bai Mei , Loh Zoe , Griffith David W. T. , Turner Debra , Eckard Richard , Edis Robert , Denmead Owen T. , Bryant Glenn W. , Paton-Walsh Clare , Tonini Matthew , McGinn Sean M. , Chen Deli
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The accumulation of gases into our atmosphere is a growing global concern that requires considerable quantification of the emission rates and mitigate the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere, especially the greenhouse gases (GHG). In agriculture there are many sources of GHG that require attention in order to develop practical mitigation strategies. Measuring these GHG sources often rely on highly technical instrumentation originally designed for applications outside of the emissions research in agriculture. Although the open-path laser (OPL) and open-path Fourier transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectroscopic techniques are used in agricultural research currently, insight into their contributing error to emissions research has not been the focus of these studies. The objective of this study was to assess the applicability and performance (accuracy and precision) of OPL and OP-FTIR spectroscopic techniques for measuring gas concentration from agricultural sources. We measured the mixing ratios of trace gases methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ammonia (NH3), downwind of point and area sources with known release rates. The OP-FTIR provided the best performance regarding stability of drift in stable conditions. The CH4 OPL accurately detected the low background (free-air) level of CH4; however, the NH3 OPL was unable to detect the background values < 10 ppbv.
Controlling factors on the global distribution of a representative marine heterotrophic diazotroph phylotype (Gamma A)
Authors: Shao Zhibo , Luo Ya-Wei
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Heterotrophic diazotrophs emerge as a potentially important contributor to the global marine N2 fixation, while the factors controlling their distribution are unclear. Here, we explored what controls the distribution of the most sampled heterotrophic diazotroph phylotype, Gamma A, in the global ocean. First, we analyzed the relationship between nifH-based Gamma A abundance and climatological biological and environmental conditions. The carrying capacity of Gamma A abundance increased with net primary production (NPP) and saturated when NPP reached ~400 mg C m−2 d−1. The reduction in Gamma A abundance from its carrying capacity was mostly related to low temperature, which possibly slowed the decomposition of organic matter, and high concentration of dissolved iron, to which the explanation was elusive but could result from the competition with autotrophic diazotrophs. Using a generalized additive model, these climatological factors together explained 41 % of the variance in the Gamma A abundance. Second, in additional to the climatological background, we found that mesoscale cyclonic eddies can substantially elevate Gamma A abundance, implying that Gamma A can respond to short-term features and benefit from stimulated primary production by nutrient inputs. Overall, our results suggest that the distribution of Gamma A is most likely determined by the supply of organic matters, not by those factors controlling autotrophic diazotrophs, and therefore insight a niche differentiation between the heterotrophic and autotrophic N2 fixation. More samplings on Gamma A and other heterotrophic diazotroph phylotypes are needed to better reveal the controlling mechanisms of heterotrophic N2 fixation in the ocean.
Measurements from the University of Colorado RAAVEN Uncrewed Aircraft System during ATOMIC
Authors: de Boer Gijs , Borenstein Steven , Calmer Radiance , Cox Christopher , Rhodes Michael , Choate Christopher , Hamilton Jonathan , Osborn Jackson , Lawrence Dale , Argrow Brian , Intrieri Janet
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Between 24 January and 15 February 2020, small uncrewed aircraft systems (sUASs) were deployed to Morgan Lewis (Barbados) as part of the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean–Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC), a sister project to the ElUcidating the RolE of Cloud-Circulation Coupling in ClimAte (EUREC4A) project. The observations from ATOMIC and EUREC4A were aimed at improving our understanding of trade-wind cumulus clouds and the environmental regimes supporting them and involved the deployment of a wide variety of observational assets, including aircraft, ships, surface-based systems, and profilers. The current paper describes ATOMIC observations obtained using the University of Colorado Boulder RAAVEN (Robust Autonomous Aerial Vehicle – Endurant Nimble) sUAS. This platform collected nearly 80 h of data throughout the lowest kilometer of the atmosphere, sampling the near-shore environment upwind
from Barbados. Data from these platforms are publicly available through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Center for
Environmental Intelligence (NCEI) archive. The primary DOI for the quality-controlled dataset described in this paper is https://doi.org/10.25921/jhnd-8e58 (de
Boer et al., 2021).
Surface elevation and ice thickness data between 2012 and 2020 at the ablation area of Artesonraju Glacier, Cordillera Blanca, Perú
Authors: Oberreuter Jonathan , Badillo-Rivera Edwin , Loarte Edwin , Medina Katy , Cochachin Alejo , Uribe José
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We present a representative set of data of interpreted ice thickness and ice surface elevation of the ablation area of the Artesonraju glacier between 2012 and 2020. The ice thickness was obtained by means of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), while the surface elevation was by means of automated total stations and mass balance stakes. The results from GPR data show a maximum depth of 235 ± 18 m and a decreasing mean depth ranging from 134 ± 18 m in 2013 to 110 ± 18 m in 2020. Additionally, we estimate a mean ice thickness change rate of −4.2 ± 3.2 m yr−1 between 2014 and 2020 with GPR data alone, which is in agreement with the elevation change in the same period. The latter was estimated with the more accurate surface elevation data, yielding a change rate of −3.2 ± 0.2 m yr−1, and hence, confirming a negative glacier mass balance. The data set can be valuable for further analysis when combined with other data types, and as input for glacier dynamics modeling, ice volume estimations, and GLOF (glacial lake outburst flood) risk assessment. The complete dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571081 (Oberreuter et al, 2021).
An aerosol vertical data assimilation system (NAQPMS-PDAF v1.0): development and application
Authors: Wang Haibo , Yang Ting , Wang Zifa , Li Jianjun , Chai Wenxuan , Tang Guigang , Kong Lei , Chen Xueshun
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Aerosol vertical stratification information is important for global climate and planetary boundary layer (PBL) stability, and no single method can obtain spatiotemporally continuous vertical profiles. This paper develops an online data assimilation (DA) framework for the Eulerian atmospheric chemistry-transport model (CTM) Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System (NAQPMS) with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework (PDAF) as the NAQPMS-PDAF for the first time. Online coupling occurs via a memory-based approach with two-level parallelization, and the arrangement of state vectors during the filter is specifically designed. Scaling tests provide evidence that the NAQPMS-PDAF can make efficient use of parallel computational resources for up to 2.5 k processors with weak scaling efficiency up to 0.7. One-month-long aerosol extinction coefficient profiles measured by the ground-based lidar and the concurrent hourly surface PM2.5 are solely and simultaneously assimilated to investigate the performance and application of the DA system. The hourly analysis and subsequent one-hour simulation are validated through lidar and surface PM2.5 measurements assimilated and not assimilated. The results show that lidar DA can significantly improve the underestimation of aerosol loading, especially at a height of approximately 400 m in the free-running (FR) experiment, with the BIAS changing from −0.20 (−0.14) 1/km to −0.02 (−0.01) 1/km and correlation coefficients increasing from 0.33 (0.28) to 0.91 (0.53) averaged over sites with measurements assimilated (not assimilated). Compared with the FR experiment, simultaneously assimilating PM2.5 and lidar can have a more consistent pattern of aerosol vertical profiles with a combination of surface PM2.5 and lidar, independent extinction coefficients from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), and aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET). Lidar DA has a larger temporal impact than that in PM2.5 DA but has deficiencies in subsequent quantification on the surface PM2.5. The proposed NAQPMS-PDAF has great potential for further research on the impact of aerosol vertical distribution.
AIEADA 1.0: Efficient high-dimensional variational data assimilation with machine-learned reduced-order models
Authors: Maulik Romit , Rao Vishwas , Wang Jiali , Mengaldo Gianmarco , Constantinescu Emil , Lusch Bethany , Balaprakash Prasanna , Foster Ian , Kotamarthi Rao
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Data assimilation (DA) in the geophysical sciences remains the cornerstone of robust forecasts from numerical models. Indeed, DA plays a crucial role in the quality of numerical weather prediction, and is a crucial building block that has allowed dramatic improvements in weather forecasting over the past few decades. DA is commonly framed in a variational setting, where one solves an optimization problem within a Bayesian formulation using raw model forecasts as a prior, and observations as likelihood. This leads to a DA objective function that needs to be minimized, where the decision variables are the initial conditions specified to the model. In traditional DA, the forward model is numerically and computationally expensive. Here we replace the forward model with a low-dimensional, data-driven, and differentiable emulator. Consequently, gradients of our DA objective function with respect to the decision variables are obtained rapidly via automatic differentiation. We demonstrate our approach by performing an emulator-assisted DA forecast of geopotential height. Our results indicate that emulator-assisted DA is faster than traditional equation-based DA forecasts by four orders of magnitude, allowing computations to be performed on a workstation rather than a dedicated high-performance computer. In addition, we describe accuracy benefits of emulator-assisted DA when compared to simply using the emulator for forecasting (i.e., without DA). Our overall formulation is denoted AIAEDA (Artificial Intelligence Emulator Assisted Data Assimilation).
A deep learning technique-based data-driven model for accurate and rapid flood prediction
Authors: Zhou Qianqian , Teng Shuai , Liao Xiaoting , Situ Zuxiang , Feng Junman , Chen Gongfa
Published: January 2022

Abstract. An accurate and rapid urban flood prediction model is essential to support decision-making on flood management, especially under increasing extreme precipitation conditions driven by climate change and urbanization. This study developed a deep learning technique-based data-driven flood prediction model based on an integration of LSTM network and Bayesian optimization. A case study in north China was applied to test the model performance and the results clearly showed that the model can accurately predict flood maps for various hyetograph inputs, meanwhile with substantial improvements in computation time. The model predicted flood maps 19,585 times faster than the physical-based hydrodynamic model and achieved a mean relative error of 9.5 %. For retrieving the spatial patterns of water depths, the degree of similarity of the flood maps was very high. In a best case, the difference between the ground truth and model prediction was only 0.76 % and the spatial distributions of inundated paths and areas were almost identical. The proposed model showed a robust generalizability and high computational efficiency, and can potentially replace and/or complement the conventional hydrodynamic model for urban flood assessment and management, particularly in applications of real time control, optimization and emergency design and plan.
Machine learning models to predict myocardial infarctions from past climatic and environmental conditions
Authors: Marien Lennart , Valizadeh Mahyar , zu Castell Wolfgang , Nam Christine , Rechid Diana , Schneider Alexandra , Meisinger Christine , Linseisen Jakob , Wolf Kathrin , Bouwer Laurens
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Myocardial infarctions (MI) are a major cause of death worldwide, and temperature extremes, e.g., during heat waves and cold winters, may increase the risk of MI. The relationship between health impacts and climate is complex and is influenced by a multitude of climatic, environmental, socio-demographic, and behavioral factors. Here, we present a Machine Learning (ML) approach for predicting MI events based on multiple environmental and demographic variables. We derived data on MI events from the KORA MI registry dataset for Augsburg, Germany between 1998 and 2015. Multivariable predictors include weather and climate, air pollution (PM10, NO, NO2, SO2, and O3), surrounding vegetation, as well as demographic data. We tested the following ML regression algorithms: Decision Tree, Random Forest, Multi-layer Perceptron, Gradient Boosting and Ridge Regression. The models are able to predict the total annual number of MI reasonably well (adjusted R2 = 0.59 − 0.71). Inter-annual variations and long-term trends are captured. Across models the most important predictors are air pollution and daily temperatures. Variables not related to environmental conditions, such as demographics need to be considered as well. This ML approach provides a promising basis to model future MI under changing environmental conditions, as projected by scenarios for climate and other environmental changes.
How should the lift and drag forces be calculated from 2-D airfoil data for dihedral or coned wind turbine blades?
Authors: Li Ang , Gaunaa Mac , Pirrung Georg Raimund , Meyer Forsting Alexander , Horcas Sergio González
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In the present work, a consistent method for calculating the lift and drag forces from the 2-D airfoil data for the dihedral or coned horizontal-axis wind turbines when using generalized lifting-line methods is described. The generalized lifting-line methods include, for example, lifting-line (LL), actuator line (AL), blade element momentum (BEM) and blade element vortex cylinder (BEVC) methods. A consistent interpretation of classic unsteady 2-D thin airfoil theory results for use in a generally moving frame of reference within a linearly varying onset velocity field reveals that it is necessary to use not only the relative flow magnitude and direction at one point along the chord line (for instance three-quarter-chord), but also the gradient of the flow direction in the chordwise direction (or, equivalently, the flow direction at the quarter-chord) to correctly determine the magnitude and direction of the resulting 2-D aerodynamic forces and moment. However, this aspect is generally overlooked and most implementations in generalized lifting-line methods use only the flow information at one calculation point per section for simplicity. This simplification will not change the performance prediction of planar rotors, but will cause an error when applied to non-planar rotors. The present work proposes a generalized method to correct the error introduced by this simplified single-point calculation method. In this work this effect is investigated using the special case, where the wind turbine blade has only dihedral and no sweep, operating at steady-state conditions with uniform inflow applied perpendicular to the rotor plane. We investigate the impact of the effect by comparing the predictions of the steady-state performance of non-planar rotors from the consistent approach with the simplified one-point approach of the LL method. The results are verified using blade geometry resolving Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations. The numerical investigations confirmed that the correction derived from thin airfoil theory is needed for the calculations to correctly determine the magnitude and direction of the sectional aerodynamic forces for non-planar rotors. The aerodynamic loads of upwind and downwind coned blades that are calculated using the LL method, the BEM method, the BEVC method and the AL method are compared for the simplified and the full method. Results using the full method, including different specific implementation schemes, are shown to agree significantly better with fully-resolved RANS than the often used simplified one-point approaches.
A Scoping Review Examining Interventions Intended to Help LGBTQIA+ Youth Transition Out of Homelessness
Authors: Gutman Sharon , Precin Pat , LaForest Marian
Published: January 2022

Objective: Youth self-identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning/queer, intersex, asexual, and other identities (LGBTQIA+) are overrepresented among the homeless youth population in western countries. Although scholars have documented the situations and events contributing to disproportionately high rates of homelessness among LGBTQIA+ youth compared to cisgender peers, researchers have not as thoroughly examined the efficacy of services available to this group to assist their transition from homelessness to stable residency. The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the peer-reviewed literature to determine how many journal articles have been generated that addressed (a) the assessment of client satisfaction or (b) the effectiveness of intervention designed to help LGBTQIA+ homeless youth transition from homelessness to stable tenancy.
Method: A database search of six peer-reviewed, health care publication indexes, with 50 key search terms was performed. The database search spanned publication years with no beginning year, but ended in January 2021.
Results: Nineteen articles were identified that described programming, reported intervention outcomes, or outlined policies and recommendations intended to help LGBTQIA+ youth transition out of homelessness. Of the 19 studies, only five (26.31%) reported program evaluation (n=1, 5.26%), the assessment of intervention effectiveness (n=2, 10.52%), or an analysis of client satisfaction (n=2, 10.52%). Findings exemplify the dearth of scholarship and research examining this area of academic inquiry and public health need.
Discussion: Without empirical research investigating service provision for the LGBTQIA+ homeless youth population, service providers have little data upon which to inform practice based on an understanding of the services that are needed and desired by this population to transition out of homelessness, the effectiveness and perceived satisfaction of those services, and whether services should be modified to better meet the needs of those for whom it was intended. Scholars and researchers are called upon to generate this needed public health research, which should include service recipient perspectives to target outcomes and interpret findings.
Rum Histories: Drinking in Atlantic Literature and Culture
Authors: Nesbitt Jennifer Poulos
Published: January 2022

The book examines rum in anglophone Atlantic literature between 1945 and 1973, the period of decolonization, and explains the adaptation of these images for the era of globalization. Rum’s alcoholic nature links it to stereotypes (e.g., piracy, demon rum, Caribbean tourism) that have constrained serious analysis in the field of colonial commodities. Insights from anthropology, history, and commodity theory yield new understandings of rum’s role in containing the paradox of a postcolonial world still riddled with the legacies of colonialism. The association of rum with slavery causes slippage between its specific role in economic exploitation and moral attitudes about the consequences of drinking. These attitudes mask history that enables continued sexual, environmental, and political exploitation of Caribbean people and spaces. Gendered and racialized drinking taboos transfer blame to individuals and cultures rather than international structures, as seen in examinations of works by V. S. Naipaul, Hunter S. Thompson, Jean Rhys, and Sylvia Townsend Warner. More broadly, these stereotypes and taboos threaten understanding West Indian nationalism in works by Earl Lovelace, George Lamming, and Sylvia Wynter. The conclusion articulates the popular force of rum’s image by addressing the relationship between a meme from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" films and rhetoric during the 2016 election year.
Źródła do dziejów Zgromadzenia Córek Bożej Miłości w Generalnym Archiwum Zgromadzenia Córek Bożej Miłości w Wiedniu
Authors: Krzyżan FDC Justyna
Published: January 2022

W artykule przedstawiono źródła do dziejów Zgromadzenia Córek Bożej Miłości, znajdujące się w Generalnym Archiwum Zgromadzenia Córek Bożej Miłości w Wiedniu. Celem łatwiejszego zrozumienia poruszanych treści, we wstępie ukazano w krótkim zarysie charakter, organizację i działalność tej wspólnoty zakonnej. Powstałe w drugiej połowie XIX wieku Zgromadzenie stawiało sobie za cel pomoc dziewczętom migrującym ze wsi do miast w poszukiwaniu pracy oraz kształcenie dzieci i młodzieży w różnych typach szkół. Podejmowana przez siostry Córki Bożej Miłości działalność w zasadniczy sposób wpłynęła na charakter wytworzonej dokumentacji archiwalnej. Na rodzaj i rozmiar spuścizny aktowej generalnego zasobu archiwalnego wpływ miała również struktura Zgromadzenia. Do 1919 roku, czyli do momentu wyodrębnienia pierwszych czterech prowincji, zarządzane ono było centralnie przez przełożoną generalną i jej radę rezydującą w Domu Macierzystym w Wiedniu. W konsekwencji podziału na prowincje, większość dokumentacji pozostawała w kancelariach i archiwach prowincjalnych. Do archiwum generalnego trafiały jedynie akta bardziej selektywne. Zasób archiwum generalnego obejmuje dzisiaj zarówno akta całego Zgromadzenia, jak i akta poszczególnych prowincji. W artykule podano ogólny wykaz akt całego Zgromadzenia i dokonano krótkiej charakterystyki niektórych jednostek archiwalnych, wchodzących w skład poszczególnych grup i podgrup rzeczowych. Omówiono m.in. specyfikę takich archiwaliów, jak: kroniki generalne, Statuty, Reguły, Konstytucje oraz dokumentację związaną z ich opracowywaniem i zatwierdzaniem. Analizie poddano materiał dotyczący członkiń Zgromadzenia: księgi ewidencyjne sióstr i kandydatek, protokoły z posiedzeń Rady Prowincjalnej, spisy przełożonych i asystentek, akta personalne zmarłych sióstr, wspomnienia pośmiertne i nekrologi. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na materiały statystyczne i sprawozdawcze, które mogą posłużyć do opracowania tematyki związanej z działalnością Zgromadzenia, ponieważ ukazują m.in. liczebność poszczególnych grup osób, do których skierowana była działalność sióstr Córek Bożej Miłości. Rozwój Zgromadzenia można prześledzić również na podstawie jego korespondencji z urzędami kościelnymi i cywilnymi oraz źródeł dotyczących jego misji szkolno-wychowawczej, a także spuścizn członkiń. Zachowane akta stanowią wystarczającą bazę źródłową do opracowania dziejów Zgromadzenia.
Gert Melville, Bernd Schneidmüller, Stefan Weinfurter (hrsg.), “Innovationen durch Deuten und Gestalten. Klöster im Mittelalter zwischen Jenseits und Welt”
Authors: Kubicki Rafał
Published: January 2022

Recenzja dotyczy zbioru studiów powstałych na bazie referatów wygłoszonych i dyskutowanych na konferencji, która odbyła się w dniach 4-6 X 2012 r. w Moguncji. Zorganizowano ją w ramach realizacji pro-jektu badawczego „Klasztory w pełnym średniowieczu. Laboratorium innowacji europejskich stylów życia i modeli porządku” (Klöster im Hochmittelalter. Innovatioslabore europäischer Lebensentwürfe und Ordnungsmodelle), w którym uczestniczą naukowcy z Akademii Nauk w Heidelbergu i Saskiej Akademii Nauk w Lipsku, z ośrodków badawczych w Heidelbergu i Dreźnie.
Mirko Breitenstein, Julia Burkhardt, Stefan Burkhardt, Jens Röhrkasten (eds.), “Rules and observance. Devising forms of communal life”
Authors: Kubicki Rafał
Published: January 2022

Recenzja dotyczy pracy, w której zaprezentowano studia w ramach trzech paneli poświęconych średniowiecznemu monastycyzmowi na Międzynarodowym Kongresie Mediewistycznym w Leeds w 2012 r.
Spotkanie księży profesorów i wykładowców historii Kościoła, Opactwo Benedyktynów w Tyńcu, 23-25 IV 2019 r.
Authors: Cieślak SJ Stanisław
Published: January 2022

Gospodarzem zjazdu historyków Kościoła w 2019 było malow-niczo położone nad Wisłą benedyktyńskie opactwo w Tyńcu. Wybór miejsca spotkania był dobrze przemyślany. W 2019 roku benedyktyni obchodzą 975-lecie fundacji opactwa w Tyńcu oraz 80. rocznicę odnowy benedyktynów polskich.
Uwarunkowania duchowości zgromadzeń zakonnych życia ukrytego w Królestwie Polskim w XIX wieku
Authors: Baran OFMCap Andrzej
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem analizy jest duchowość ukrytego życia zakonnego i jej uwarunkowania. Prawda o Bogu ukrytym zafascynowała Honorata Koźmińskiego, kapucyna żyjącego na przełomie wieków XIX i XX. Zainicjował ponad 20 zgromadzeń zakonnych żeńskich i męskich, których członkowie nie nosili jednolitego stroju zakonnego i w ukryciu przed światem przeżywali swoją konsekrację. Niehabitowość, według zamysłu Założyciela miała być uwarunkowana nie tylko sytuacją społeczno-polityczną. Artykuł ukazuje ukrycie jako swoisty styl życia, charakteryzujący się pokorą, cichością, pracowitością i franciszkańskim minoritas. Zwiera także Rrozważania dotyczące zaangażowania kapucynów, ich pracy formacyjnej wśród kobiet i mężczyzn w określonych uwarunkowaniach społeczno-polityczno-eklezjalnych drugiej połowy XIX wieku.
Mortalidad por Causas Externas en Estado de Paraná y Municipio de Foz de Iguazú, 1996 a 2016.
Authors: Duarte Zoilán Derlis Gustavo Adolfo , Gamarra Carmen Justina
Published: January 2022

Introducción: Las Causas Externas (CE) de morbilidad y mortalidad son identificadas como lesiones intencionales (homicidios, violencia, suicidios, privación o negligencia) y lesiones no intencionales (accidentes de transportes, ahogamientos, caídas, quemaduras, intoxicaciones accidentales, complicaciones de asistencias médicas, entre otros). Objetivo: analizar los casos de mortalidad por causas externas en el Estado de Paraná y Municipio de Foz de Iguazú en el periodo de 1996 a 2016. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, ecológico descriptivo, retrospectivo donde se analizó los óbitos por causas externas en el Estado de Paraná y Municipio de Foz de Iguazú en el periodo de 1996 a 2016 entre hombres y mujeres. A partir de datos secundarios disponibles en el Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS). Resultados: Las tendencias de mortalidad por causas externas en el periodo de 1996 a 2016 en el Estado de Paraná fue estable y en el Municipio de Iguazú mostró disminución; el promedio en las tasas de mortalidad de 8,7 y 12,4 por 10.000 habitantes para Paraná y Foz de Iguazú respectivamente. Las causas más importantes de muerte en el inicio del estudio fueron Agresiones y Accidentes de Tránsitos tanto para Paraná como para Foz de Iguazú, con mayor índice en las edades de 15 a 29 años en ambos sexos, con diferencia al final del estudio donde la primera causa de muerte en hombres es agresiones con índices mayores en edades de 15 a 29 años y otras lesiones por accidentes en mujeres de 60 años y más. Conclusión: En los 21 años de estudios muestran que los hombres representan el mayor índice de óbitos por causas externas, las tasas de mortalidad por óbitos de causas externas siguen siendo alarmantes para el Estado de Paraná y principalmente para Foz de Iguazú.
Calidad del sueño y satisfacción laboral en médicos residentes
Authors: Ayala Servin Nicolás , Samaniego Ríos Mónica , Distefano Martínez Juan
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La calidad del sueño es fundamental para lograr el buen funcionamiento mental y físico, siendo más importante en médicos residentes, donde son sometidos a exigencias laboral y académica por lo que se ven afectados el rendimiento profesional y académico. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la calidad del sueño y la satisfacción laboral en médicos residentes del Hospital Militar Central en el periodo 2021. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, corte transversal. No probabilístico por conveniencia. Se incluyeron médicos residentes del Hospital Militar Central en el periodo 2021. Para el cruce de variables nominales entre sí se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado. Para la determinación de la correlación entre las variables nominales y cuantitativas se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y se consideró una p<0,05 como significativa. Resultados: El 58,5% corresponde al sexo masculino. La edad media corresponde a 29±2 años. Con relación a las características del sueño, el 45,3% afirma dormir al menos 5 horas/día. Las horas de sueño registra una media de 5,4 horas. Se registra una media de 78,8±26,6 horas semanales laborales. Se encuentra la asociación significativa de la satisfacción laboral y la calidad de sueño (p>0,05) y Odds Ratio= 5,5. Conclusión: Existe una asociación significativa para la calidad del sueño y la satisfacción laboral de los médicos residentes. Se encontró que la calidad del sueño mejora con la mayor cantidad de horas trabajadas; sin embargo, se analizó que, a mayores horas de trabajo, aumenta la insatisfacción laboral para los médicos residentes.
Conocimientos de estudiantes de medicina sobre la Agenda 2030 de la ONU
Authors: Villalba-Arias Jorge , Sanabria Gabriela , Barrios Iván , Torales Julio
Published: January 2022

Introducción: En una Asamblea General de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas se firmó compromiso que orientaba la política de desarrollo a nivel internacional, al señalar la responsabilidad de los países ricos de apoyar a los países pobres mediante la ayuda, el alivio de la deuda y un mejor acceso al mercado; este compromiso se conocería como los Objetivos del Desarrollo del Milenio. Esto luego se evolucionó a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Objetivo: determinar el conocimiento de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (FCM – UNA), Filial Santa Rosa del Aguaray respecto a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU. Metodología: Es un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se realizó una encuesta en línea entre todos los estudiantes de grado de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción – Filial Santa Rosa del Aguaray. Resultados: del total de 91 estudiantes, 35 (38,4 %) han respondido afirmativamente que ha escuchado o leído sobre la agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. 34 de 35 (97,1 %) respondió que la Agenda 2030 es un Plan de Acción liderado por las Naciones Unidas, en cuanto al conocimiento de los objetivos, 4 estudiantes (11,4 %) identificaron correctamente los 17 objetivos de la agenda, 8 (22,8 %) estudiantes han obviado 1 o 2 objetivos y la misma cantidad ha obviado entre 3 a 4 objetivos; 2 (5,7 %) desconocen los objetivos y 1 (2,8 %) respondió que los objetivos de la agenda no se encuentran entre las opciones. Conclusión: el conocimiento sobre la agenda 2030 es escaso, pero acorde a las publicaciones similares en estudiantes del área de la salud.
Perception of E-Learning among Physiotherapy Students
Authors: Ranji Keerthika , Phadke Shweta S.D , Tilak Pranati
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a sudden drastic change in the teaching learning patterns globally. Educational institutes have shifted from the traditional classroom teaching to virtual classrooms. This transition is the need of the hour. It requires technical up gradation as well as better communication skills because the teacher and student are only interacting through a virtual platform. There are many difficulties that both teacher and students face during online teaching learning process. In this study we have tried to understand the perception of physiotherapy students towards E Learning. From the data received and analysed it was concluded that the physiotherapy students prefer traditional classroom teaching as it helps develop better hands on skills.

Keywords: E-Learning, Physiotherapy Students, COVID-19 pandemic.
«Zeitgeschichte im Würgegriff der Geschichte» [sic!]
Authors: Haas Henriette
Published: January 2022

Die Autorin beklagt einen Zerfall methodischer Standards in der Geschichtsforschung. Unter dem Einfluss von Relativismus und Konstruktivismus hätten sich dort Gebräuche eingeschlichen, die im Journalismus untragbar wären. Sie werfen Fragen nach der Abgrenzung zwischen wissenschaftlichem Vorgehen in der Text- und Bildauslegung und dem unwissenschaftlichen Obskurantismus auf. Mit schwammigen Vorgaben setze die Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Geschichte (SGG) den Fehlanreiz, JungforscherInnen zu belohnen, die aufsehenerregende, aber unbelegte «Befunde» fabrizierten. Professoren könnten diese später risikolos in ihre eigenen Monografien einbauen. Geschichtsklitterung und ungenügende Betreuung würden damit reingewaschen. Der Nachwuchs müsse sich hingegen einem verzerrten Wettbewerb stellen oder sich dem Risiko rechtlicher Schritte aussetzen. Zwei Analysen von neueren Arbeiten aus der Wissenschaftsgeschichte ermöglichen einen Blick in die Werkstatt und deren überraschende «Insider-Methodik». Die Autorin konstatiert, es habe sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten eine leichtfertige Verdachtshermeneutik ausbreiten können. Sie fordert mehr Transparenz in der Datengrundlage und eine öffentliche Diskussion in Kenntnis der Produktions-Umstände solcher Publikationen.
Hassrede bekämpfen, häusliche Gewalt anprangern, journalistische Quellen wirksam schützen
Authors: Zeller Franz
Published: January 2022

Das Berichtsjahr stand erneut im Zeichen einer reichhaltigen Strassburger Rechtsprechung, die durch kommunikationsgrundrechtlich erwähnenswerte Entscheide des Bundesgerichts ergänzt wurde. Besonders fällt die Zunahme der Gerichtsurteile im Bereich der Hassrede (hate speech) auf. Neue Entwicklungen sind sodann im Bereich unerschrockener Kritik an den Verantwortlichen für (vermutliche) häusliche Gewalt und auch im Bereich wirksamer staatlicher Massnahmen gegen Cyberviolence, einer häufigen Form häuslicher Gewalt, auszumachen. Zugenommen haben Urteile zur gesetzlichen Grundlage, die eine unabdingbare Voraussetzung für die Beschränkung freier Kommunikation (Art. 10 Abs. 2 EMRK) darstellt. Die Vorgaben des Gesetzgebers waren auch ein wichtiger Aspekt in einem der beiden Schweizer Fälle zu Art. 10 EMRK, die der EGMR 2020 beurteilte. Das Bundesgericht hatte eine Durchbrechung des Quellenschutzes im Falle eines Berichts über einen Dealer zugelassen, was der EGMR bemängelte. Im anderen Schweizer Fall hatte sich der Gerichtshof mit dem Zwang zur Ausstrahlung eines die SRG kritisierenden Werbespots zu befassen.
«Medienkampagne»: Problematische Ausdehnung des Persönlichkeitsschutzes
Authors: Born Christoph
Published: January 2022

Seit dem Hirschmann II-Urteil, in dem das Bundesgericht eine Persönlichkeitsverletzung durch eine Medienkampagne bejahte, haben sich Literatur und untere Gerichtsinstanzen mit diesem Thema beschäftigt. Das Bundesgerichtsurteil erweist sich als kompliziert und problematisch, denn es gewährt einen doppelten Feststellungsanspruch, dessen gesetzliche Grundlage fraglich ist, und es hat den Boden dafür bereitet, die Verbreitung wahrer Tatsachen durch die Medien einzuschränken. Ferner verleitet es die unteren Instanzen dazu, eine Medienkampagne in Fällen anzunehmen, in denen die bundesgerichtlichen Kriterien nicht erfüllt sind. Im Hirschmann-Fall ging es um einen präzedenzlosen Medienhype. Eine persönlichkeitsverletzende Medienkampagne sollte deshalb nur in Ausnahmefällen bejaht werden.
PROVISION OF RIGHTS AND SOCIETAL BEHAVIOR TOWARDS HIJRAS OF ISLAMABAD
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Development Studies, PIDE, Islamabad, Kalhoro Zulfiqar Ali , Ali Rao Safdar ,   Independent Researcher
Published: January 2022

In Pakistan hijras (transgender people) live in the form of groups. When parents come to know that one of their children is hijra, they start to hate and abuse that child. They feel insulted to have a child who is neither male nor female. Other family members and relatives also exploit them. Due to this attitude of family, hijra youth leave their homes and start to live in the hijra community in the city. This study explains the given phenomenon in detail with some specific objectives. The objectives of this study are to explain the provision of basic rights to hijras and the problem faced by hijras in Pakistani society. How people behave with hijras is also among the objectives of this study. Qualitative research methods have been used to answer the questions in the present study. In this study, framework analysis tool has been used under the thematic analysis approach of data. Results of the present study revealed that hijras are the most misunderstood and socially excluded group of society. They are marginalized at every stage of society and not given basic rights. People are not willing to accept and give rights to them. The authorities, especially the police abuse them physically. Due to this societal behavior, hijras are involved in prostitution, drinking, and smoking. They get involve in these activities just because of their marginalization and lack of basic rights. This study concludes that there should be proper rights for the hijra community. Keywords: Gurus, Hijras, Islamabad, Marginalization, Rights
THE SHORT WORDS: On the Meaning of Belief and the Value of Worship
Authors: Nursi Said
Published: January 2022

The Short Words comprises the first ten chapters of the thirty-three-chapter work known as The Words, which in turn forms the first part of the Risale-i Nur (Epistles of Light) collection, a commentary on the Quran that totals in excess of six thousand pages. The Risale-i Nur was written in Turkish by one of the modern age’s most significant Muslim scholars, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1876-1960). Nursi wrote this monumental work in order to explain the truths and realities of belief, both to his fellow Muslims and to modern humankind in general. In Nursi’s view, we are in this modern age confronted by a profound crisis of meaning, and in the face of the assaults of materialist philosophies and ideologies, the question which must be prioritised over all others for Muslims is the saving and strengthening of belief. For it is only in belief in the Creator, the Source of all being, that humankind’s true happiness and progress, and the cure for the wounds caused by materialism and misguidance, are to be found. Nursi devoted a whole life of learning and scholarship to realising these aims. Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s treatise The Short Words are presented here in its new English translation with a focus on the communication of meaning rather than on strict, word-for-word equivalence, which often obscures what the author is trying to say and makes reading more of a task for the reader than a pleasure. The Short Words are, as the title suggests, short, simple, reader-friendly pieces describing, through the use of comparisons, metaphors and analogies, the virtues of belief and worshipful action. The Short Words showcase Nursi’s own unique style of instruction through short, accessible parables on the relative merits and demerits of guidance and misguidance and belief and unbelief, pointing out how alien to human nature the rejection and denial of God really are, and showing how humankind’s true happiness and progress can be found only in recognition, acceptance and worship of the Maker of the universe, and in worshipful action on His account.
Reseña de libro: Ética para Máquinas de José Ignacio Latorre
Authors: Crovetto Angel
Published: January 2022

"Ética para máquinas" de José Ignacio Latorre. Es un recorrido profundo del desarrollo y la complejidad de la ética aplicada a la Inteligencia Artificial. Con un lenguaje amigable, que, a mi modo de ver, propone una pregunta simple, semánticamente hablando, pero muy difícil de responder: ¿qué vamos hacer cuando las máquinas nos superen?
Habilidades blandas: su importancia para el desempeño docente
Authors: Vásquez Villanueva Salomón , Vásquez Campos Salomón Axel , Vásquez Villanueva Carlos Alberto , Vásquez Villanueva Lizardo , Castillo Paredes Hilser Juan , Gomez Miguel Jesús Marino
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo analizar la importancia de las habilidades blandas, para el desempeño docente; el estudio fue realizado mediante la selección de investigaciones, en la condición de tesis y artículos científicos, cuyas lecturas exhaustivas y procesos de análisis han permitido construir un corpus teórico, el cual comprende: los conceptos diversos, la importancia, las estrategias de desarrollo, las dimensiones. Las diversas fuentes consultadas y analizadas permiten registrar la conclusión teórica de que las habilidades blandas son muy significativas e importantes para el desempeño docente, fortalecen en él el liderazgo, la comunicación asertiva, la práctica de la empatía, la responsabilidad, las interrelaciones, la convivencia saludable de los protagonistas escolares.