bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fonction publique, statut et indépendance des enseignants-chercheurs
Authors: Aubin Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

L’étude des relations entre la fonction publique, le statut et l’indépendance constitutionnelle des enseignants-chercheurs met en évidence une évolution contrastée. Si, d’un point de vue théorique, l’indépendance consacrée en 1984 par le Conseil constitutionnel peut toujours être qualifiée, en 2024, de matrice du statut des enseignants-chercheurs, l’évolution des normes et de la jurisprudence relatives au statut des enseignants-chercheurs a eu pour effet d’affaiblir constitutionnellement leur statut dont la singularité tend à se réduire pour rapprocher leur situation de celle des fonctionnaires de l’État nonobstant le particularisme de leur mission de service public au sein des établissements d’enseignement supérieur.
Survey of Expert Treatment Approaches for Children with Bipolar Disorder-not Otherwise Specified and Bipolar-I Presentations
Authors: Post Robert M. , Wozniak Janet
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Identify a range of issues that make treatment research in very young children who have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder difficult.

2.

List general treatment approaches and sequences that experts might use in childhood onset bipolar illness based on their experience.

3.

Formulate the recommendations from a multitude of investigators and publications in the field that childhood-onset bipolar disorder is a serious, often disabling illness that requires increased research to better delineate optimal treatment strategies.
Do Canindé ao Complexo do Alemão: uma análise do sentido de ser "favelado" na literatura marginal das periferias da região Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Rippel Nathália , Belo Caroline
Published: July 2024

Em Quarto de Despejo (1963), Carolina Maria de Jesus, por meio de uma obra autobiográfica, narra a vivência na favela do Canindé, em São Paulo. Anos depois, em Complexo do Alemão (2024), @EuaaMalu, em uma narrativa nativa digital publicada no Wattpad, apresenta o romance entre um casal de moradores do Complexo do Alemão, no Rio de Janeiro. No presente artigo, temos o objetivo de analisar como os pilares de classe, raça e gênero, mediante aproximações e afastamentos nos dois textos, constroem o que é ser "favelado" na década de 1950 quando a fome era um obstáculo na vida de Carolina e, hoje, quando o crime organizado transforma as relações socioeconômicas do Morro. Partindo do conceito de "entre-lugar" (Bhabha, 1998; Santiago, 2000), caracterizado como o movimento de resistência dos grupos subalternos ao poder, buscamos compreender os sentidos de "favelado" expressos na literatura marginal, considerando o salto temporal e as mudanças sócio-históricas nas periferias da região Sudeste do Brasil.
Buffered versus Non-buffered Local Anaesthesia in Minor Oral Surgery - A Comparative Study
Authors: Gorrela Harsha , Srujana Tangella , Arthi Sirivore
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

Commercially available local anaesthetics are acidic solutions associated with the vasopressor sting on injection, relatively slower onset of action and pain during palatal injections. The above drawbacks can be addressed by anaesthetic buffering. This prospective study was aimed at comparing the efficacy of buffered and non-buffered local anaesthesia in the extraction of grossly decayed maxillary molar teeth in relation to pain on local infiltration, onset and duration of action of local anaesthesia.

Materials and Methods:

This is a prospective randomised controlled trial done on 100 patients who required bilateral extraction of maxillary molar teeth. In the study group, patients were given buffered local anaesthesia (which was prepared by mixing 2% lignocaine with 1:80,000 adrenaline and 8.4% sodium bicarbonate) before extraction. In the control group, non-buffered local anaesthesia (2% lignocaine with 1:80,000 adrenaline) was given before extraction.

Results:

Statistical data confirmed that buffering reduces pain on infiltration, decreases the onset and increases the duration of action of the local anaesthesia compared to non-buffered local anaesthesia. All the parameters measured were statistically significant (P = 0.001).

Discussion:

The study concludes that buffered local anaesthesia was more beneficial than non-buffered local anaesthesia in reducing pain on injection, providing a quicker onset of local anaesthesia and increasing the duration of action of the local anaesthesia. Buffering is a safe, easy and efficient process and should be routinely followed to provide a better experience to the patients.
Correlation between Pelvic Diameter and Different Surgical Procedures for Exogenous Cervical Leiomyoma
Authors: Xue Lifang , Wang Liying , Mu Xu , Xie Xiaoyan , Lin Kaiwu , Cai Liangzhi
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to investigate the clinical value of pelvic diameter in the evaluation of surgical difficulty and selection of the best surgical plan for exogenous cervical leiomyomas.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty-five patients with exogenous cervical leiomyomas admitted to our hospital from 2012 to 2021 were enrolled. All patients underwent pelvic magnetic resonance imaging examination before surgery and received surgical treatment within 1 week. Relevant clinical data were collected. According to the surgical approach, they were divided into two groups: the laparoscopic group and the laparotomy group. The clinical significance of the pelvic diameter line in the surgical selection of exogenous cervical leiomyomas was discussed by retrospective analysis of the correlation between the pelvic diameter line and the collected clinical indicators.

Results:

There was no significant difference in tumor location and pelvic diameter between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, there was a significant difference in tumor diameter and the ratio of tumor diameter line to pelvic diameter line (P < 0.05). In addition, the laparoscopic group underwent more myomectomy than hysterectomy and lost more blood during operation (P < 0.05).The postoperative index showed that patients in the laparotomy group had a higher proportion of full of cellular leiomyoma, higher postoperative temperature, and longer postoperative exhaust time (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The ratio of the tumor diameter line to the pelvic diameter line is correlated with the surgical plan selection of exogenous cervical leiomyomas, which may be used to evaluate the surgical difficulty of these patients and the selection of the suitable surgical plan.
Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents
Authors: Khurana Mittali , Chawla Omna , Singh Anupam , Panda Prateek Kumar , Sharawat Indar Kumar , Mittal Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Barun
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to explore any association between body mass index (BMI) and anthropometric parameters and amblyopia in children and adolescents.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 82 participants, aged 4–18 years, were included in this cross-sectional, observational study. The anthropometric parameters, which included height, weight, and BMI Z score, were assessed in a subset of amblyopic children and adolescents. We compared these parameters with the healthy age and gender-matched control group.

Results:

The results revealed that out of all 82 participants, the mean age of 55 amblyopes was 9.11 ± 4.06 years (range, 4–18 years), and that of controls was 8.44 ± 3.69 years (range, 4–17 years). The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of height (cm) and weight (kg) in amblyopia was 129.69 ± 19.01 cm and 29.27 ± 12.01 kg, respectively, and in controls, it was 124.43 ± 13.83 cm (P = 0.159) and 27.01 ± 9.89 kg (P = 0.399). The median (25th–75th percentile) of the BMI Z score in the amblyopia group was -0.27 (-1.365 to 0.885), and in controls was 0.00.01 (-0.85885; P = 0.399). We did not find any clinically or statistically significant difference in the above parameters between cases and controls.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that amblyopes do not have deranged BMI and anthropometric parameters in the early years of life. Ophthalmologists are the primary healthcare professionals who have a crucial role in prompt identification and intervention to prevent long-term vision impairments in patients with amblyopia. Enhancements in visual acuity are expected to improve their overall quality of life and social well-being, which may reduce the other negative consequences in the form of deranged BMI and other related morbidities in their adulthood.
Bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of neonatal septicemia in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Vyawahare Chanda , Mirza Shahzad , Gandham Nageswari R. , Patil Rajashri A. , Das Nikunja K. , Ajagunde Jyoti , Gupta Roshni Dutta , Mukhida Sahjid S.
Published: July 2024

Background:

Among the various reasons for neonatal mortality, septicemia continues to be a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Incidence varies from country to country, but it is much higher in developing countries than in developed countries. In India, the incidence of blood culture-proven sepsis was reported as 8.5 per 1000 live births. The bacteriological profile for causative organisms of neonatal sepsis differs significantly between developed and developing countries. Klebsiella pneumoniae is the most common bacterial agent in developing countries. This study was undertaken to determine the common bacterial agents causing neonatal sepsis from the tertiary care hospital and their antibiotic susceptibility and resistance.

Methods:

About 150 blood samples of suspected cases of neonatal septicemia admitted in NICU. Bacterial identification and speciation were done by standard laboratory procedures. Isolates and susceptibility were performed on Automation system.

Results:

Ninety-one babies presented within the first 72 h of life constituting early-onset sepsis, whereas 59 presented as late-onset sepsis. Among the 150 samples, blood culture was positive in 47 samples. Out of 47 culture-positive cases, 27 (58%) were Gram-negative bacilli, 18 (38%) were Gram-positive cocci, and two (4%) were fungal isolate. K. pneumoniae was the most commonly isolated Gram-negative bacilli.

Conclusion:

Neonatal septicemia is a life-threatening emergency and rapid treatment with antibiotics is mandatory for favorable outcomes. There is also a need for regular periodic surveillance of the causative organisms of neonatal sepsis as well as their antibiotic susceptibility patterns to inform the choice of empirical antibiotic prescription while awaiting blood culture results.
О «$k$-битной стойкости» алгоритмов имитозащиты, основанных на хэш-функции «Стрибог»
Authors: Kiryukhin Vitalii Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2024

На основе бесключевой хэш-функции «Стрибог» построены различные алгоритмы имитозащиты, среди которых «HMAC-Стрибог» и «Стрибог-К». Доказательства стойкости этих алгоритмов были представлены на CTCrypt 2022. Основной задачей, к которой выполнялось свед$\acute{е}$ние, являлась стойкость функции сжатия, используемой в хэш-функции «Стрибог», к атакам со связанными ключами.
В настоящей работе для атак со связанными ключами предложена более детальная формальная модель, с ее учетом пересмотрены доказательства и даны точные оценки стойкости. Пусть $n$ - битовая длина состояния хэш-функции. Если объем обрабатываемых данных не превышает $2^{n-k}$ блоков, то для криптоалгоритмов «Стрибог-К» и «HMAC-Стрибог-512» эффективными методами навязывания (или различения) являются лишь тотальное опробование $k$-битного ключа или угадывание имитовставки. Если длина ключа не больше половины состояния ($k\leq\frac{n}{2}$), то можно говорить о «$k$-битной стойкости» без оговорок относительно объема обрабатываемого материала. Для «HMAC-Стрибог-256» соответствующая граница хуже и составляет $2^{\frac{n}{2}-k}$ блоков.
Correction Fault Attacks on Randomized CRYSTALS-Dilithium
Authors: Krahmer Elisabeth , Pessl Peter , Land Georg , Güneysu Tim
Published: July 2024

After NIST’s selection of Dilithium as the primary future standard for quantum-secure digital signatures, increased efforts to understand its implementation security properties are required to enable widespread adoption on embedded devices. Concretely, there are still many open questions regarding the susceptibility of Dilithium to fault attacks. This is especially the case for Dilithium’s randomized (or hedged) signing mode, which, likely due to devastating implementation attacks on the deterministic mode, was selected as the default by NIST.This work takes steps towards closing this gap by presenting two new key-recovery fault attacks on randomized/hedged Dilithium. Both attacks are based on the idea< of correcting faulty signatures after signing. A successful correction yields the value of a secret intermediate that carries information on the key. After gathering many faulty signatures and corresponding correction values, it is possible to solve for thesigning key via either simple linear algebra or lattice-reduction techniques. Our first attack extends a previously published attack based on an instruction-skipping fault to the randomized setting. Our second attack injects faults in the matrix A, which is part of the public key. As such, it is not sensitive to side-channel leakage and has, potentially for this reason, not seen prior analysis regarding faults.We show that for Dilithium2, the attacks allow key recovery with as little as 1024 and 512 faulty signatures, with each signature generated by injecting a single targeted fault. We also demonstrate how our attacks can be adapted to circumvent several popular fault countermeasures with a moderate increase in the computational runtime and the number of required faulty signatures. These results are verified using both simulated faults and clock glitches on an ARM-based standard microcontroller. The presented attacks demonstrate that also randomized Dilithium can be subject to diverse fault attacks, that certain countermeasures might be easily bypassed, and that potential fault targets reach beyond side-channel sensitive operations. Still, many further operations are likely also susceptible, implying the need for increased analysis efforts in the future.
Hints from Hertz: Dynamic Frequency Scaling Side-Channel Analysis of Number Theoretic Transform in Lattice-Based KEMs
Authors: Yu Tianrun , Cheng Chi , Yang Zilong , Wang Yingchen , Pan Yanbin , Weng Jian
Published: July 2024

Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) has been widely used in accelerating computations in lattice-based cryptography. However, attackers can potentially launch power analysis targeting the NTT because it is one of the most time-consuming parts of the implementation. This extended time frame provides a natural window of opportunity for attackers. In this paper, we investigate the first CPU frequency leakage (Hertzbleed-like) attacks against NTT in lattice-based KEMs. Our key observation is that different inputs to NTT incur different Hamming weights in its output and intermediate layers. By measuring the CPU frequency during the execution of NTT, we propose a simple yet effective attack idea to find the input to NTT that triggers NTT processing data with significantly low Hamming weight. We further apply our attack idea to real-world applications that are built upon NTT: CPAsecure Kyber without Compression and Decompression functions, and CCA-secure NTTRU. This leads us to extract information or frequency hints about the secret key. Integrating these hints into the LWE-estimator framework, we estimate a minimum of 35% security loss caused by the leakage. The frequency and timing measurements on the Reference and AVX2 implementations of NTT in both Kyber and NTTRU align well with our theoretical analysis, confirming the existence of frequency side-channel leakage in NTT. It is important to emphasize that our observation is not limited to a specific implementation but rather the algorithm on which NTT is based. Therefore, our results call for more attention to the analysis of power leakage against NTT in lattice-based cryptography.
Thunderbird: Efficient Homomorphic Evaluation of Symmetric Ciphers in 3GPP by combining two modes of TFHE
Authors: Wei Benqiang , Lu Xianhui , Wang Ruida , Liu Kun , Li Zhihao , Wang Kunpeng
Published: July 2024

Hybrid homomorphic encryption (a.k.a., transciphering) can alleviate the ciphertext size expansion inherent to fully homomorphic encryption by integrating a specific symmetric encryption scheme, which requires selected symmetric encryption scheme that can be efficiently evaluated homomorphically. While there has been a recent surge in the development of FHE-friendly ciphers, concerns have arisen regarding their security. A significant challenge for the transciphering community remains the efficient evaluation of symmetric encryption algorithms that have undergone extensive study and standardization.In this paper, we present an evaluation framework, dubbed Thunderbird, which for the first time presents efficient homomorphic implementations of stream ciphers SNOW 3G and ZUC that are standardized in the 3G Partnership Project (3GPP). Specifically, Thunderbird combines gate bootstrapping mode and leveled evaluation mode of TFHE to cater to various function types within symmetric encryption algorithms. In the gate bootstrapping mode, we propose a variant of the homomorphic full adder that consumes only a single blind rotation, which may be of independent interest. In the leveled evaluation mode, we employ the CMux gate combining with hybrid packing technique to efficiently achieve lookup tables, significantly reducing the need for gate bootstrapping, and adapt the current optimal circuit bootstrapping to expedite the Thunderbird framework. We have implemented the Thunderbird framework in the TFHEpp public library. Experimental results demonstrate that SNOW 3G and ZUC can homomorphically generate a keyword in only 7 seconds and 9.5 seconds, which are 52x and 32x faster than the trivial gate bootstrapping mode, respectively. For the homomorphic evaluation of the AES-128 algorithm using Thunderbird, we achieve a speedup of 1.9x in terms of latency and use less evaluation key compared to the state-of-the-art work.
Unboxing ARX-Based White-Box Ciphers: Chosen-Plaintext Computation Analysis and Its Applications
Authors: Tang Yufeng , Gong Zheng , Zhao Liangju , Li Di , Liu Zhe
Published: July 2024

It has been proven that the white-box ciphers with small encodings will be vulnerable to algebraic and computation attacks. By leveraging the large encodings, the self-equivalence and implicit implementations are proposed for ARXbased white-box ciphers. Unfortunately, these two types of white-box implementations are proven to be insecure under the algebraic attack. Different from algebraic attacks, computation analysis can extract the secret key from the memory access traces without software reverse engineering. It is still an open problem whether the self-equivalence and implicit implementations can resist the computation analysis.In this paper, we analyze the encoded structure of the self-equivalence/implicit whitebox ARX ciphers and discuss its resistance to the computation analysis, such as differential computation analysis (DCA) and algebraic degree computation analysis (ADCA). The results reveal that the large input, encoding, and round key can practically mitigate DCA and ADCA. To deal with the large space, we introduce a new method which is named chosen-plaintext computation analysis (CP-CA). Based on a partial key guess and deliberately chosen intermediate value, CP-CA constructs a reverse function to calculate a set of plaintexts. With the obtained plaintexts, the large affine and non-linear encodings will be reduced to a small space. Subsequently, CP-CA mounts the computation analysis on the traces to recover the secret key. Following CP-CA, we propose a CP-DCA attack and reformulate ADCA as chosen-plaintext linear encoding analysis (CP-LEA). The experimental results indicate that the selfequivalence white-box SPECK32/48/64/96/128 and implicit white-box SPECK32/64 implementations are vulnerable to CP-DCA and CP-LEA attacks.
TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DAN PENYALURAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH PADA MITRA ZAKAT BAITUL MAAL HIDAYATULLAH KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Susilowati Dwi , Santi Mei
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School has a social institution called Baitul Maal Hidayatullah which focuses on da'wah and education. Apart from that, Baitul Maal Hidayatullah became Mitra Zakat, a part and partner of the National Amil Zakat Institution. Baitul Maal Hidayatullah is at the Surya Melati Hidayatullah Educational Institution Bandung Tulungagung. This research will look at how Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Zakat Partners, Tulungagung Regency collect and distribute zakat, infaq and alms. This research aims to find out how Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Zakat Partners, Tulungagung Regency collect donations, zakat funds and alms and how these funds are distributed. This research adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive methods as its basis. Information was collected through a documentation process and in-depth interviews; Data analysis is carried out through reduction, delivery and conclusions. Research findings show that there are three strategies for raising funds through zakat, infaq and alms: the traditional method involves visiting the prospective muzaki's home, where programs are presented in the form of proposals, and the muzaki can visit the office directly to make donations. Meanwhile, the modern approach utilizes online platforms that provide information related to the programs being implemented, with the use of social media to build sympathy from muzaki. In following the evolution of the times, this approach always adapts to technological advances that make transactions easier for muzaki. Donation funds were given directly to the Surya Melati Hidayatullah Bandung Tulungagung Educational Institution, to be further managed by the financial department in accordance with the zakat, infaq and alms program at Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Zakat Partners, Tulungagung Regency.
Keywords: Technique, Collection, Distribution, Zakat, Infaq, Alms
Knee Joint Neural Sources and Pathways and Their Osteoarthritis Pathogenic Linkages and Pain Control Implications
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: July 2024

Background: Knee joint osteoarthritis, a widespread disabling disease with no known cause continues to produce considerable bouts of intractable pain and disability as a result of multiple disease associated health problems despite years of research.

Aim: This paper examines if there is sufficient reason to believe one or more neural based abnormalities in the knee neural network may be involved or implicated in inducing and perpetuating at least some forms of knee joint osteoarthritis, but is often unrecognized and thus untreated or ignored.

Methods: Peer reviewed data retrieved from several sources were examined to highlight and discuss the structural and functional nature of the knee joint nerves and their ramifications in various knee joint tissues, the spinal cord and central nervous system and motor control pathways.

Results: Knee joint nerve pathways that are damaged or functioning abnormally can affect normal joint biomechanics, plus joint stability and thereby can influence the onset or perpetuation of knee joint pathology and exaggerated activation of pain fibers and cognitions.

Conclusion: To improve the effectiveness of strategies designed to avert knee joint osteoarthritis pain and disability, attention to its possible ongoing neuropathology as well as possible declines in joint protective, perceptual and stability mechanisms in older vulnerable adults are indicated.
Penerapan Alat Penerangan dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Solar Cell di Taman Giwangan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Listyalina Latifah , Buyung Irawadi , Munir Agus Qomaruddin , Sabdullah Mursid , Ratnaningsih Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bagi tenaga pengajar merupakan salah satu upaya untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai pelaksanaan tridarma perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, dalam bidang teknologi, energi yang terbarukan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting  dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi. Salah satunya ialah energi listrik yang menjadi energi vital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada saat ini, penggunaan lampu didukung dengan tersedianya berbagai lampu hemat energi di mana terdapat sistem pada lampu tersebut akan mengkonversikan cahaya matahari menjadi tenaga listrik.
Dari teknologi di atas, telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian di salah satu pemukiman warga di Giwangan, Yogyakarta, yaitu aplikasi lampu penerangan untuk jalan taman di Giwangan Yogyakarta berbasis solar panel. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai sistem lampu penerangan menggunakan tenaga surya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap seperti sosialisasi energi terbarukan dan teknologi penerangan jalan, konsultasi area pemasangan lampu, pemasangan lampu bertenaga surya, dan peninjauan kembali apakah telah bisa digunakan sesuai yang diharapkan. Kegiatan pengabdian aplikasi lampu solar sel telah selesai dilakukan sesuai metode yang dipaparkan
Pelatihan dan Pelaksanaan Penentuan Titik-titik Kontrol GCP dengan GPS RTK Promark Field
Authors: Rafian  , Prihatin Kukuh , Putrawirawan Ashadi , Hanggung L Dhinar Yoga
Published: July 2024

Titik ikat atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah titik BM (Bench mark) merupakan titik referensi yang selalu digunakan oleh surveyor sebelum melakukan pengukuran, hal ini bertujuan supaya pengukuran ataupun pemetaan yang kita laksanakan sejalan dengan bidang referensi nasional yang mengacu kepada WGS 84 (World Geodetic System). Pada pengukuran / pemetaan dengan area yang sangat luas maka diperlukan beberapa titik BM sebagai kerangka pengukuran dan selanjutnya dibuat titik-titik kontrol bantuan sebagai acuan tambahan yang disebut dengan GCP (Ground Control Point).
Untuk mendapatkan titik-titik BM ataupun GCP diperlukan GPS (Global Positioning System). Pada pelatihan ini digunakan GPS tipe Geodetic RTK Spectra Promark Field dengan tingkat akurasi yang sangat tinggi (Orde 1). Survey lokasi / lapangan untuk menentukan letak/posisi titik-titik yang akan dilakukan pengamatan adalah hal yang sangat penting dan berapa banyak titik yang mesti dibuat tergantung kebutuhan. Pada pemasangan dan penentuan titik-titik di area Kampus Polnes targetnya adalah membantu mahasiswa Teknik Sipil pada paraktek Survey dan Pemetaan, terutama sekali pengukuran dengan wahana pemotretan dari udara (Drone) yang diperlukan banyak titik-titik GCP supaya nilai error / kesalahan pada orthomosaic dapat lebih diperkecil.
Titik-titik yang telah dilakukan pengamatan GPS diberi tanda dengan membuat patok dari pipa pvc yang dicor dan ditanamkan sebagian kedalam tanah dan muncul dipermukaan tanah dibuat 30 cm.
Pelatihan Manajemen Event untuk Pengembangan SDM Pokdarwis Mentari Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hira Tauhid , Faradila Naila , Sudarmayasa I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Membangun kebiasaan baru bahwa tambang batu bara bukan segalanya. Masyarakat harus berupaya untuk keluar dari zona nyaman tersebut, karena sifatnya tidak bisa diperbaharui dan suatu saat akan habis. Pemanfaatan wilayah desa melalui pariwisata melalui satu wilayah yang dipenuhi oleh pohon mahoni menjadi daya tarik menurut pandangan mereka untuk dijadikan sebagai wisata alam buatan. Wisata Bukit Mahoni berupaya untuk berbenah agar dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada seluruh pengunjung yang hadir sehingga menarik minat wisatawan untuk datang dan berkunjung kembali ke tempat tesebut. Salah satu caranya adalah mengadakan acara atau event. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat di Desa Bangun Rejo, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara mengenai manajemen event. Kegiatan ini berlangsung secara offline yang diikuti oleh 18 peserta dari pengelola wisata tersebut yaitu POKDARWIS dan pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dimulai dari mengidentifikasi masalah dan perencanaan program, sosialisasi kegiatan, pemaparan materi dan diskusi, setelah teori disampaikan POKDARWIS menyampaikan gagasannya dan identifikasi potensi lokasi event yang akan dilakukan. Keberhasilan program tampak dari hasil post-test dari aspek pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan skor dari pada saat pre test sehingga dengan demikian pelatihan ini dikatakan berjalan sesuai ekspektasi
Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Amplang di Kecamatan Sangasanga
Authors: Sihombing Ruspita , Fibrianie Etwin , Lia Rakhel
Published: July 2024

Makanan ringan bercita rasa gurih  sudah menjadi oleh-oleh wajib bagi wisatawan yang datang ke Kalimantan Timur. Permasalahannya beberapa dari pengrajin amplang dalam Proses penggorengan amplang  masih menggunakan cara manual. Penggorengan manual ini sering terjadi kegosongan amplang sehingga ada amplang yang harus dibuang karena gosong. Dari situasi tersebut kami mengusulkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pengrajin amplang dalam pemahaman dan ketrampilan menggunakan Mesin Pengoreng Amplang. Pelatihan Penggunaan Mesin Pengoreng Amplang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan teknik pengoperasian mesin penggoreng amplang yang benar, dan target khususnya adalah untuk  meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produksi amplang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini  adalah dengan  mendemonstrasikan  penggunaan Mesin penggorengan amplang terkait teknik penggunaan dan perawatan mesin. Pengrajin amplang mempunyai peran dalam penyediaan bahan adonan dan tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian.
Hasil  yang diharapkan para pengrajin amplang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produksi mereka, sehingga mampu bersaing dengan produsen amplang lainnya di pasar lokal maupun nasional.  Luaran wajib publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi (SINTA),  Paten sederhana, Artikel pada media massa cetak, Produk, Vidio pelaksanaan kegiatan dan  Peningkatan keberdayaan mitra.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kecemasan dalam Mengerjakan Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Chusnah Asmaul , Fahmawati Zaki Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan skripsi di Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 658 mahasiswa, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjulah 248 mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling propbability sampling. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala dukungan sosial berdasarkan aspek Dukungan Emosional, Dukungan Penghargaan, Dukungan Instrumental dan Dukungan Informatif yang diadaptasi dari Alhakim (2021) dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,912 dari 26 aitem dan skala kecemasan berdasarkan aspek fisik, behavioral dan kognitif yang diadaptasi dari Rahmawati (2019) dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,956 dari 35 aitem. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik korelasi Rank Spearman yang dibantu dengan SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh adalah ρxy = -0,134 dengan signifikan (p) 0.034 (<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan dalam mengerjakan skripsi pada mahasiswa pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Pilihan Karier Mahasiswa Akuntansi sebagai Auditor di Tengah COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Oktavia Rini Dina Dwi
Published: July 2024

Studi kuantitatif ini menyelidiki pengaruh persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai lingkungan kerja, penghargaan finansial, dan pertimbangan pasar kerja terhadap pemilihan karier sebagai auditor eksternal selama endemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data berbasis kuesioner dari 80 mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji t melalui SPSS v.26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mengenai lingkungan kerja dan pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan karier sebagai auditor eksternal selama endemi Covid-19, sementara persepsi mengenai penghargaan finansial tidak menunjukkan pengaruh. Studi ini berkontribusi dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan karier mahasiswa di tengah pandemi, dengan implikasi bagi lembaga pendidikan dan perusahaan audit.
Menghidupkan Kembali Strategi Pemasaran melalui Siaran Langsung TikTok Shop
Authors: Muzamaroh Zainatul , Aestetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: July 2024

Tiktok merupakan salah satu media sosial yang dijadikan sarana penyebaran informasi melalui video, aplikasi tiktok juga memiliki fitur live streaming untuk memasarkan dan membeli langsung melalui aplikasi tiktok sendiri, sehingga peluang besar untuk bisa mendapatkan konsumen yang sebelumnya belum mengenal produk penjual bisa mengenal bahkan merubah keputusan pembelian produk penjual. Malaikamoza salah satu toko online yang memasarkan produknya melalui tiktok shop dan penjualan melalui live streaming tiktok. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan Malaikamoza melalui live streaming tiktok untuk menciptakan produk top of mind. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan dua komponen strategi pemasaran yaitu  strategi pesan dan strategi media. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme.hasil yang ditemukan penggunaan strategi pemasaran dengan strategi pesan dan strategi media pada live streaming tiktok Malaikamoza berhasil meningkatkan jumlah audiens dan  kualitas akun toko mulai dari jumlah followers sampai penjualan. dan  kualitas akun toko mulai dari jumlah followers sampai penjualan.
Sinergi Profil Pendidikan Pancasila dan Nilai Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Esi Dewi , Lestari Ridha Dina , Faaiqah Yofie Nur
Published: July 2024

Lemahnya karakter pada pelajar Indonesia mendorong Kemendikbud meluncurkan program "profil pelajar Pancasila". Penelitian ini mengkaji peran pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai Islam yang ada di Sekolah Dasar dalam mewujudkan profil tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Research, di mana berbagai sumber dipelajari, termasuk buku, artikel, dan catatan yang tersedia di website yang dapat dipercaya mengenai sinergi nilai-nilai agama dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Langkah pertama adalah mengumpulkan data kepustakaan, kemudian menganalisis dan membandingkan literatur untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sekolah telah berhasil menerapkan Pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai Islam melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti pembiasaan ibadah, pembelajaran Al-Quran dan hafalan, serta penanaman akhlak mulia, salah satunya ialah MI Darul Fallah. Hal ini sejalan dengan program "profil pelajar Pancasila". Pendidikan karakter di MI Darul Fallah terbukti efektif dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar Pancasila. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan karakter dan perubahan positif dalam perilaku mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai Islam di MI Darul Fallah merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar Pancasila dan dapat menjadi model bagi sekolah lain.
Cultivating Integrity: Exploring the Impact and Implementation of Ethical Leadership across Industries
Authors: Astiwardhani Winny , Santoso Budi , Sobandi A.
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: The aim of this research is to explore the impact of ethical leadership across various industries, identify key principles and best practices, and provide strategies for fostering ethical behavior within organizations.
Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze and synthesize ethical leadership studies from 2014 to 2024, ensuring a comprehensive and objective overview.
Research Findings: The research findings highlight that ethical leadership, characterized by principles such as honesty, integrity, and effective communication, positively impacts organizational outcomes across various industries.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The originality of this research lies in its comprehensive synthesis of ethical leadership practices across diverse industries and cultural contexts, offering a nuanced understanding of how ethical principles can be effectively tailored and applied to various organizational settings for improved outcomes.
Keywords: Ethical Leadership; Industry-Specific Leadership; Leadership Practices; Integrity in Leadership; Leadership Development
The issue of preserving interictal activityin long-term EEG studies of epilepsy
Authors: Gulyaev SA , Klimanov SG , Germashev GA , Khanukhova LM , Garmash AA
Published: July 2024

Modern application of mathematical methods for analyzing EEG recordings is limited due to the phenomenon of information averaging. In these conditions, it is important to find the most likely method for improving the quality of diagnosis of paroxysmal pathological patterns that have a short “life”, such as outbreaks and subclinical paroxysms. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the possibility of excluding interictal activity from a long-term EEG study in order to achieve its information “enrichment” by forming conditional sequences of pathological changes representing its main clinical task. Forty people of different ages and both sexes were examined. The control group included 20 patients aged 12–67 years with direct detection of spike-wave activity on the EEG. The comparison group consisted of 20 patients aged 10–66 years with no spike-wave activity in the recording. It has been shown that interictal data obtained in patients with epileptiform phenomena are not of significant interest for the main group of clinical studies. The exclusion of these data leads to the “enrichment” of information due to the sequential placement of paroxysmal patterns and makes it possible to obtain not only more compact results of examinations of the pathological component, but also to form a basis for developments using technologies for their subsequent mathematical analysis.
Results of testing basic knowledge about the issues of first aid in different categories of people
Authors: Ivanov YuV , Stankevich VR , Kakurin OV , Velichko YeA , Smirnov AV , Gornov SV
Published: July 2024

Timely first aid (FA) for acute conditions makes it possible to improve treatment outcomes and sometimes save human life. Assessing the basic knowledge about FA will help develop a rational system for training and dissemination of knowledge about FA. The study was aimed to perform quantitative and qualitative analysis of mistakes made by residents of Moscow and Moscow Region during assessment of their basic knowledge about FA. The questionnaire consisting of 10 questions (four possible answers, among then one correct) was created. Polling conducted before testing showed that all the respondents had basic knowledge about FA. The total study sample was 946 individuals (aged 15 years and older), it was divided into group based on the fact of having/not having medical education. It was found that the basic knowledge about FA was generally low, mainly due to the respondents having no medical education. Qualitative analysis of the answers revealed a large number of gross mistakes reflecting a high risk of wrong actions leading to deterioration of health of a victim or FA provider. The study confirms the fact of insufficient awareness of various categories of citizens, including healthcare professionals, on the issues of FA, which suggests the need to improve the system for training and dissemination of knowledge about FA across the population.
Changes in some immunological parameters after COVID-19: general trends and individual characteristics
Authors: Glazanova TV , Shilova ER , Efremova YS , Chubukina JB , Bessmeltsev SS
Published: July 2024

The specifics of individual immune reactions after COVID-19 have not been studied sufficiently. This study aimed to describe the changes in indicators of cellular and humoral levels of immunity after COVID-19, and gage general trends and individual characteristics. We sampled blood of 125 unvaccinated COVID-19 patients (29 men and 96 women, median age 53 years) 1 to 4 months after recovery, and determined the relative content of T-lymphocytes (CD3+), B-lymphocytes (CD19+), and cells with late activation markers (CD3+HLA–DR+) in them using flow cytometry. With the help of ELISA, we have registered the level of circulating immune complexes, which can be medium molecular weight (CICmed) and low molecular weight (CIClow), and the content of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. In the mild course group, significant differences from the normal values (p < 0.001) were found for T cells (growth, 74.4 ± 1.2% vs. 68.6 ± 1.1%) and B cells (decline, 10.2 ± 0.7% vs. 13.9 ± 0.9%). In the moderately severe course and severe course groups, the level of CD3+HLA–DR+ lymphocytes was increased (7.7 ± 0.4% and 15.7 ± 2.5%, respectively, versus 3.9 ± 0.8% in the control group; p < 0.01). All the examined patients had high levels of CIClow (2.6-2.9-fold increase) and CICmed (1.6–1.8-fold increase). The protective level of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 above 150 BAU/ml was registered in about 50% of the mild group participants, 75% of the moderately severe group members, and 100% of patients who had the disease in a severe form. We detected no connections between immune disorders and clinical features of the course of the disease and the period thereafter, with the exception of abdominal syndrome peculiar to the acute stage of the disease. The article also describes a clinical case of detection in the early post-COVID-19 period of a pathological clone characteristic of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and its subsequent disappearance and normalization of the immunophenotype as registered during a follow-up 1.5 years after recovery. The persistent immunological shifts should be taken into account when assessing the risks of reinfection and possible complications.
Electron microscopy of the Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites and the tissues these have infected in severe tropical malaria
Authors: Solovev AI , Kapacina VA , Sokolova MO , Ariukov AR , Kovalenko AN , Uskov AN , Romanenko VA
Published: July 2024

The paper provides the results of the comprehensive electron microscopic examination of the venous blood and internal organ tissue samples obtained when studying the imported case of tropical malaria. The study was aimed to assess the fine structure of the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum and alterations of the affected tissues in severe tropical malaria. The venous blood, cerebral cortical tissue and myocardial samples were examined by light microscopy and electron (scanning and transmission) microscopy. Numerous Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites were found in blood. Multiple Maurer's clefts were found in the cytoplasm of the infected erythrocytes. Abnormal intercellular contacts between the infected and unaffected erythrocytes were revealed, which resulted in their adhesion and rosette formation (erythrocyte rosetting/e-rosetting). When studying cortical tissue and myocardial samples, fixation of the affected erythrocytes on the endothelium (erythrocyte adhesion) was noted in the capillary lumen. Rosetting and erythrocyte adhesion lead to capillary thrombosis, disruption of microcirculation and sequestration of tissues in vital organs (parasite sequestration). The identified morphological features of the pathogens causing tropical malaria and the affected tissues determine the parasites’ capability of changing properties of the infected erythrocytes’ cell membranes, which leads to formation of abnormal intercellular contacts and constitutes one of the main mechanisms underlying the Plasmodium falciparum virulence.
Plantar pressure distribution features in athletes with plantar fasciitis
Authors: Karmazin VV , Slivin AV , Parastaev SA
Published: July 2024

Plantar fasciitis (PF) is one of the leading causes of heel pain in athletes. Since the disease etiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood, determination of impaired biomechanical patterns will make it possible to develop effective and safe therapeutic strategies. The study was aimed to reveal biomechanical changes typical for athletes with PF. Analysis of the results of baropodometric examination of 60 athletes, who were assessed and treated at the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of FMBA of Russia due to foot disorders (1–2 degree combined platypodia and PF), was conducted. Athletes were divided into two groups based on the fact of having/not having a verified diagnosis of PF. The study involved 24 males (40%) and 36 females (60%), the athletes’ median age was 24 (19; 28) years. During the study we noted a trend towards higher incidence of PF in female athletes (р = 0.066). Hammertoe deformity was often found in athletes with PF (р < 0.05). Athletes with combined platypodia and PF showed overload or insufficient load in the posterior part of the affected foot, depending on pain severity, in static tests (r = 0.592, р = 0.001). The dynamic tests revealed deformation of the general pressure vector and changes in the general center of pressure velocity (р < 0.01). Baropodometric examination showed that athletes with PF had deficit or excess increase of plantar pressure in the heel of the affected foot, along with deformation of the general pressure vector.