bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Bimbingan Karier Animasi Motion Graphic Sebagai Layanan Informasi Karier Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alamsyah Muh. Nur , Umar Nur Fadhilah , Saman Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research develops career guidance media based on motion graphic animation as a career information service for elementary school students. The purpose of this research is to find out; 1) Description of media needs for career guidance; 2) Career guidance media prototype; and 3) To produce valid and practical motion graphic animation-based career guidance media. This study uses the ADDIE model. The instruments used in this study were angles and interview guidelines. Based on the results of the study, it shows that 1) Students of SD Negeri Bontocinde have a low understanding of careers so that media such as Motion graphic Animation is needed to support the implementation of career information services; 2) Prototype of Motion graphic Animation media consisting of opening, introduction, content, and outro/closing; 3) Assessment of motion graphic animation media was carried out by material experts (score 3.5 very good) and media experts (score 3.9 very good). Assessment by the teacher obtained values from all three aspects, namely usability, feasibility, and accuracy with a total proportion obtained of 84% with very valid criteria. In conclusion, the level of validity of the Animation Motion graphic media as a career information service is stated to be valid for student use so that the media is feasible for extensive testing.
Penguatan Implementasi Penggunaan Modul Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan bagi Siswa SMA Negeri di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Ahmad Rifqy , Mamesah Michiko , Marjo Happy Karlina , Azizah Asma Nur
Published: June 2024

Drug abuse among adolescents in 2018 has increased by 24 to 28 percent. One of the efforts that can be done is to provide preventive services in schools. The make-a-match method (finding a partner) is a learning method that uses cards as a medium. This study aims to produce card media that can help increase the understanding of high school students about the dangers of narcotics abuse. The method used in this study is a Research and Development method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluation) which is limited to the development stage. The data collection tools used are questionnaires and interviews. The media assessment was carried out by a validator consisting of media experts, material experts, school counselors, and students. The results of the assessment showed that the assessment of media experts reached 85% and material experts 72%. Then, the results of the user test on school counselors reached 82%, the user trial on students 89%, and the results of the student performance test reached 89%. The overall result of developing Narco Card media as a medium for providing narcotics information is categorized as very feasible.
Keefektifan Konseling Kelompok SFBC dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Siswa
Authors: Lombu Juliani , Nugroho Andreas Rian , Gunawan Ronny
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with a solution-focused brief counseling approach to increase student resilience at SMA Angkasa 1 Halim Perdana Kusuma. This research method uses the One Group Pre-Test Experiment and Post-Test Design. The research instrument used a resilience questionnaire and a guide to implementing SFBC counseling. The population in this study were all students of class XI-4 SMA Angkasa 1 Halim Perdanakusuma, totaling 67 students. In taking the sample using purposive sampling technique, in order to get as many as 9 students. Then the data analysis technique used in this study used the t-table test to see the differences in the two pieces of data before and after being given treatment. The results showed that there was an increase in the average resilience attitude of Angkasa 1 high school students from a mean pre-test score of 61.5 to a post-test score of 67.4. So it can be concluded that the SFBC approach in group counseling is significantly effective in increasing the resilience attitude of Angkasa 1 high school students.
Tren Riset Konseling Lintas Budaya di Indonesia 2019-2023
Authors: Adrian Teguh Samta
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian konseling lintas budaya di Indonesia melalui studi bibliometrik dan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana sebaran penelitian konseling lintas budaya di Indonesia dalam database Googleschoolar melalui Publish or Perish dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 39 jurnal setelah dilakukan eliminasi sebanyak 237 dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fluktuasi, yaitu penelitian cenderung fluktuatif setiap tahunnya. Tercatat ada sejumlah 27 lembaga yang berafiliasi dengan penulis jurnal konseling lintas budaya. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta menyumbangkan jurnal penelitian terbanyak, mencatatkan lima penelitian terkait konseling lintas budaya, dan disusul UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi di posisi kedua dengan empat jurnal penelitian. Kemudian, visualisasi tren penelitian konseling lintas budaya di Indonesia menghasilkan empat cluster terbesar, pertama konseling lintas budaya dan kaitannya dengan agama dan toleransi, kedua cross-cultural counseling dalam tindakan preventive early marriage, ketiga konseling lintas budaya dan kaitannya dengan budaya dan masyarakat, keempat konseling lintas budaya dan kaitannya terhadap asesmen dan keterampilan mahasiswa BK.
Academic Hardiness Level of Guidance and Counseling Study Program Students Post Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Setyowati Aprilia , Fauziah Mufied , Farozin Muh , Astuti Budi , Rifqoh Fany
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to inform the condition of Academic hardiness of Ahmad Dahlan University Guidance and Counseling Study Program students after the Covid-19 pandemic. Academic hardiness is a personality that is resilient in various obstacles, especially stress. Academic hardiness is a variable that must be possessed by students in order to achieve achievement while studying. The research population is 152 active students for the 2019-2021 academic year. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive. Data were obtained using an academic hardiness scale developed based on Kobasa's theory and Dweck's theory related to academic motivation. The scale developed refers to 3 aspects of academic hardiness namely commitment, challenge, and control. The developed scale was analyzed using the Rach Model. The results of the analysis stated that the 17 items developed contained several notes and needed to be revised. The results showed that the level of student academic hardiness of 89.5% was in the high category, 10.5% was in the medium category, and 0% was in the low category. Based on the research results, it is recommended that further researchers develop a counseling model to develop students' Academic hardiness, especially those who are still in the moderate category.
Etika Profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling: Menghadapi Tantangan Kerahasiaan dalam Layanan Konseling Online
Authors: Anindya Jovita , Budiman Nandang , Nadhiroh Nadia Aulia
Published: June 2024

Rapid changes in the world of education triggered by technological advances have stimulated interest in the use of online counseling as a method of mental health services. The COVID-19 pandemic has also accelerated the shift to online counseling as a primary option. The research results show that online counseling has equivalent effectiveness to face-to-face counseling. However, there are a number of ethical issues that need to be considered in online counseling practices, especially those related to the confidentiality and security of client data. Efforts to maintain confidentiality are a priority, including the use of secure technology and communication via encrypted platforms. Counselors need to understand the potential risks involved and continually increase their knowledge of online counseling ethics. This study used a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to investigate the development of online counseling practices and related ethical issues. In Indonesia, ABKIN has not yet issued standard guidelines for counseling services via the internet, so this is a challenge in maintaining client confidentiality in this country.
Kajian Filsafiah dan Ilmiah Bimbingan Spiritual untuk Mengembangkan Welas Asih Mahasiswa Broken Home
Authors: Siddik Riesa , Novianti Williya , Suherman Maya Masyita , Pahlevi Reza
Published: June 2024

This article contains a study of spiritual guidance to develop compassion in Broken Home students. Having an incomplete family makes some children become victims so they have bad experiences and cause problems both physically and psychologically, such as blaming themselves, trauma, blaming their parents, etc. The highest cognitive experience that has a major impact on individual psychology is meaning. Through meaning (spirituality), individuals find and believe in their life purpose, which has an impact on the way they live their lives, including the way they solve problems. Spiritual experiences can help individuals understand problems and make the best decisions to solve them, related to transcendent experiences and related to awareness of sacred and eternal things, thereby increasing feelings of compassion, love and affection towards oneself and others. The methodological procedure used is understanding literature from various sources. It is hoped that the results of this paper will contribute to research and development of spiritual guidance models to develop students' compassion.
Dinamika Bullying di Sekolah: Faktor dan Dampak
Authors: Febrianti Rizka , Syaputra Yogi Damai , Oktara Tri Windi
Published: June 2024

The problem of bullying has become a serious concern which has a psychological and emotional impact on teenagers. These include mental health problems, low self-esteem, social isolation, and even the potential risk of dangerous behavior. Based on this, this article aims to understand the dynamics of bullying in adolescents regarding the factors involved, the extent of its impact, and how society and the authorities or counselors can overcome this problem. This article uses a library research method that focuses on empirical research indexed by Google Scholar regarding the dynamics of bullying among teenagers in the last 5 years (2019-2023). In this literature review, 20 articles related to the dynamics of bullying in adolescents were identified, including factor aspects (11 articles) and impact aspects (9 articles). Research conducted in a variety of social contexts, such as school, online, or community settings, will be included in this analysis. The research results briefly show that there are factors that influence bullying behavior, including individuals, families, peers, the school environment, and the mass media. These factors play an important role in bullying behavior which has an impact on teenagers such as emotional problems including stress, depression, isolation and thoughts of suicide. Bullying can occur in various forms, including conventional (offline) and cyberbullying (online). Treatment and prevention efforts involve adolescents, families, schools and communities in building values, effective communication, prevention programs and social interventions. All parties need to play an active role in overcoming the problem of bullying.
Social Loafing Level of Class X Students at Senior High School 8 Semarang
Authors: Adhesty Yulia Niken , Ismanto Heri Saptadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the level of social loafing of class X students at SMA N 8 Semarang. Looking at the level of activity of class X students during the process of providing Classical Tutoring services by the guidance and counseling teacher. When the group discussion process took place there were only a few students who were actively discussing. So the researcher feels that there is a need for research regarding the level of social loafing in class X students. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which contains statements stating the object to be expressed. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research are that the level of social laziness of class X students at SMA Negeri 8 Semarang on average has a moderate level of social loafing.
От газификации Pоссийского Зауралья и Арктической зоны– к энергетической консолидации Евразии (часть 2)
Authors: Ворошилов В.В. , Конопляник А.А.
Published: June 2024

В первой части статьи была представлена концепция газификации удаленных районов Зауралья и Арктической зоны России на основе малотоннажного СПГ (мтСПГ), перевозимого в криогенных цистернах стандартными 20- и 40-футовыми танк-контейнерами с помощью беспилотных грузовых дирижаблей (БГД), и модульных энергоустановок. Во второй части разбираются главные претензии оппонентов концепции. Показаны перспективы развития рынка мтСПГ, потенциал использования беспилотных дирижаблей для выполнения различных народнохозяйственных задач. Эта концепция после отработки на уровне пилотного региона (Якутия), а затем и всего Российского Зауралья и Арктической зоны, может стать основой для интеграции и консолидации усилий государств зарубежной Азии, заинтересованных в борьбе с энергетической бедностью и ищущих поэтому надежные источники энергоснабжения для устойчивого экономического роста. Такая модель энергообеспечения обширных внутриконтинентальных территорий дополнит и объединит в единую систему сеть существующих и проектируемых газопроводов и портовых СПГ-терминалов, формируя, наряду с другими источниками энергоснабжения, единое евро-азиатское энергетическое пространство. Эта модель, по мнению авторов, может быть также использована и в других развивающихся регионах Глобального Юга.
Правильная стратегия плюс господдержка – залог успешности малого бизнеса
Authors: Коротченко А.Н. , Артемова М.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье на примере реальной высокотехнологичной компании нефтегазового сектора рассмотрен процесс выбора стратегии развития на этапе становления бизнеса. Описаны ключевые типы стратегий, предлагаемые для малых предприятий. Оптимальным решением для конкретного случая был признан вариант идти от решения проблемы, а в ходе его реализации – сочетание (компоновка) приемов различных стратегий, позволяющее учесть субъективные условия развития бизнеса. Также оценивается эффект различных способов государственной поддержки, использованных ООО «Инновационные технологии» для реализации проекта глушения скважин. Показано пошаговое движение компании от малого предприятия до бизнеса федерального уровня.
Д.И. Менделеев и протекционизм в России (к 190-летию со дня рождения ученого)
Authors: Шлевкова Т.В.
Published: June 2024

В феврале 2024 г. исполнилось 190 лет со дня рождения великого русского ученого Дмитрия Ивановича Менделеева. Научное наследие Д.И. Менделеева огромно и в нем, помимо работ по химии, физике, метрологии, метеорологии, значительное место занимают экономические труды, затрагивающие, прежде всего, проблему промышленного развития. Ученый был убежденным протекционистом, рассматривая эту политику как эффективный инструмент для создания в России новых промышленных предприятий, а также защиты существующих производств от иностранной конкуренции. В своем фундаментальном труде «Толковый тариф» ученый дал классификацию протекционистской политики, выделив три ее вида – запретительную, охранительную и возбуждающую (наиболее разумную). Он также сыграл важнейшую роль в разработке таможенного тарифа 1891 г., направленного на защиту отечественного производителя. Результатом протекционизма в России стало развитие ряда важнейших отраслей.
Дедолларизация международных расчетов: тенденции и перспективы
Authors: Кузнецов А.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье обсуждаются причины дисфункциональности действующего международного валютного стандарта. Использование доллара США как мирового эталона цен приводит к перманентному занижению покупательной способности валют стран с развивающимися и формирующимися рыночными экономиками, углубляет социально-экономическую поляризацию между глобальным ядром и периферией. Показано, что противоречие между однополярностью мировых финансов и многополярностью мировой экономики служит причиной образования дисбалансов доходов. При этом основные издержки несут не только развивающиеся страны, не имеющие возможности создавать международную (резервную) ликвидность в собственных национальных валютах, но и развитые страны – эмитенты других резервных активов. Систематизированы основные инициативы по созданию альтернативных международных расчетных и платежных механизмов. Предложен инновационный подход к проектированию расчетной инфраструктуры в рамках стран группы БРИКС+ с целью организации международного сотрудничества на равноправной основе.
PENDAMPINGAN WIRAUSAHAWAN MENUJU UMKM BANGKIT KEMBALI PASCA PANDEMI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jana Padrul , Danuri Danuri , Indriati Inayat Hanum , Asriyanti Isma
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has not only had an impact on health problems, but has penetrated the economic and business sectors. One of those affected by this outbreak is UKM "Dermayu Catering Jogja". This condition caused problems including (1) Orders decreased because events involving crowds of residents were prohibited and employees were unable to pay. (2) Not yet optimal marketing by utilizing information technology, managerial production processes that have not been stable after the vacuum due to Covid-19, have not been able to keep production and sales bookkeeping. The solutions offered are through mentoring and training on market mapping and targeting, production and marketing managerial, financial accounting, as well as digitalization and standardization of product quality. Through mentoring and training for partners, the realization of Entrepreneurs is formed in the UKM "Dermayu Catering Jogja" which has risen, is able to compete, and produces better products than before. Entrepreneurs rise and recover more quickly after the pandemic situation that hit Indonesia. This can be seen in post-training, mentoring and monitoring of Dermayu catering Yogyakarta, acceptance of catering orders has increased. Another indicator of the increase in the number of turnover of catering orders, partners have opened kiosk outlets displaying products produced by Dermayu Catering.
 
Keywords : Catering, Pandemic, SMEs, Rising Entrepreneurs.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS APLIKASI KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER BAGI PARA GURU PONDOK PESANTREN TARBIYAH ISLAMIYAH
Authors: Widiawati Widiawati , Santoso Yulianto , Alkadri Hanif , Susanti Lusi , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: June 2024

Digital developments require the learning process to shift from conventional face-to-face learning in class towards the use of information technology. The current use of information technology is able to shift the paradigm from the use of printed books to the use of digital format books with good quality content, a more attractive, interactive and cost-effective appearance/packaging. The importance of digital books to support the learning process is currently felt in all lines of education. One application that can be used to create attractive, interactive, and cost-effective digital books is Kvisoft Flipbook Maker. However, the phenomenon in the field shows that most teachers do not know and have not been able to create teaching modules using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application. Therefore, this community service activity aims to improve teachers' ability to create teaching modules using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application. The service was carried out at the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Pasia Islamic Boarding School. A total of 15 teachers were involved in this training. The results of the training show that the training conducted can improve the ability of teachers to make teaching modules using the kvisoft flipbook maker application. The training was carried out very well where the students were enthusiastic and focused on participating in the training. The average percentage of training effectiveness is 95.33%..
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN KARAKTER SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UNGGUL BAGI SISWA-SISWI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH ULYA AL MUTTAQIN MADIUN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mirlana Dendy Eta , Karyawati Danik , Khoir Septiana Nur Adila
Published: June 2024

Building strong and positive character and self-reliance is one of the efforts in preparing and developing the younger generation or superior and advanced Human Resources. By equipping them with faith and piety, collaborated with science and technology, the younger generation or Indonesian Human Resources can become a militant generation, namely superior Human Resources, successful in the world and the hereafter. Equality Education Salafiyah Al Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School is one of the non-formal education institutions in Madiun City that organizes Wustho/junior high school and Ulya/high school education. This institution always strives to improve the quality of education gradually, measurably, and in accordance with the wishes of the community. This method of implementing community service uses participatory methods, namely through lectures, training, counseling, education which allows the service team to interact, communicate intensively, discuss and ask questions directly with the community. This activity aims to help the Equality Education Institution of the Salafiyah Al Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School in the formation of a programmed character with the hope that students who graduate from this institution will later become superior generations as the next generation of a nation who is faithful and knowledgeable, namely successful humans in this world and the hereafter.
 
Keywords: Building, Character, Human Resources, Excellent
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PERANCANGAN FASILITAS SENI DAN BUDAYA PADA DAYA TARIK WISATA GAMAT BAY
Authors: Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika  , Gde Bagus Andhika Wicaksana  , I Ketut Yasa Bagiarta
Published: June 2024

Desa Sakti  merupakan salah satu dari 16 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung. Mata pencaharian utama penduduk adalah bertani dan beternak. Pertanian dengan tanaman pangan sekunder seperti jagung, ketela pohon dan kacang-kacangan. Sedangkan tanaman perkebunan terdiri dari kelapa, jambu mete, nangka, mangga dll. Ternak terdiri dari sapi, babi dan ayam lokal. Sektor pertanian pangan dan palawija yang selama ini dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk. Kegiatan wisata sudah mulai tampak di Pulau Nusa Penida, hal ini dapat dilihat semakin berkembangnya fasilitas pendukung pariwisata seperti pembangungan vila, hotel, restoran dan fasilitas lainnya. Kegiatan wisata sudah mulai tampak di Pulau Nusa Penida, hal ini dapat dilihat semakin berkembangnya fasilitas pendukung pariwisata seperti pembangungan vila, hotel, restoran dan fasilitas lainnya. Melirik mengenai adanya kesinambungan pengembangan DTW Gamat Bay yang merupakan lokasi hutan lindung seluas 30 hektar. Pengembangan fasilitas seni dan budaya akan sejalan dan selaras dalam menjaga kelestarian alam dan nilai budayanya. Dalam pengembangan fasilitas yang memasukkan aspek alam dalam keselarasannya, dalam ilmu arsitektur prinsip ekologis menjadi kunci untuk mencapai jenis perancangan ini. Ekologis meliputi keseluruhan ekosistem baik nilai sosial, budaya dan historis yang terjadi sehingga perancangan Fasilitas Seni dan Budaya pada DTW Gamat Bay memiliki kedekatan kontekstual baik bagi alam serta mampu mencerminkan dan mendekatkan sosial masyarakat didalamnya. potensi karakteristik dan potensi Desa Sakti dalam pengembangan DTW Gamat Bay, perancangan fasilias seni dan budaya memiliki posisi spesial dalam menambah ragam fasilitas sekaligus mewakili nilai local genius yang ada.
OSMANLI SON DÖNEMİNDE ÜRETİM VE TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI İKİLEMİNDE PİRİNÇ ZİRAATI
Authors: Yılmaz İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Pirinç, günümüzde olduğu gibi tarihte de insanların temel besin maddelerindendir. Bu sebeple Osmanlı Devleti toplumun pirince ulaşabilmesine özel önem atfederek üretimini teşvik etmiştir. Pirincin elde edildiği çeltik bitkisi su içinde yetiştiğinden devamlı olarak sıtma hastalığıyla birlikte anılmış ve toplum sağlığı açısından riskli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti bir taraftan pirinç tedarikini sağlamaya özen gösterirken bir taftan da halk sağlığı adına gerekli tedbirleri almaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışma genel olarak XIX. yüzyıl ile XX. yüzyıl başlarını kapsamakta olup Osmanlı Devleti’nin toplumun iaşe ve sağlığı arasında oluşturmaya çalıştığı denge siyasetini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda, sıtma hastalığının sebebinin XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğine kadar yanlış bilindiği, çeltik ziraatı zaman zaman yasaklansa da üretimin devamının da ön planda tutulduğu, süreç içerisinde bu alanda hukuki düzenlemeler yapıldığı, hastalığın sebebinin ortaya çıkarılmasından sonra da yasaklamalardan vazgeçilmediği ortaya konulmuştur.
ALTYAPI YATIRIMLARI VE KURUMSALLIK: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Ünalan Karakuş Eda
Published: June 2024

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde altyapı ihtiyacı, gelişmiş ülkelere kıyasla çok daha fazladır. Öte yandan, yatırımlara harcanan kaynakların üçte birinden fazlası verimsiz yürütülen süreçler nedeniyle kaybedilmektedir. Finansal yetersizliklerin yanında kurumsal zayıflıklar da söz konusu olduğunda altyapı yatırımı için yalnızca kaynak bulmak, sorunu çözmede yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, nitelikli ve verimli altyapı yatırımları yapabilmek oldukça önemlidir. Altyapı yatırımları gerçekleştirilirken yalnızca sonuca değil sürece de odaklanılması gerektiği düşüncesi son yıllarda altyapı yönetişimi başlığı altında karşılık bulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki kurumsal gelişmişliğin altyapı yatırımları üzerindeki etkisini sabit etkili panel veri yöntemi ile analiz etmektedir. Yönetişim düzeyi, hukukun üstünlüğü ve yolsuzluğun kontrolü üç farklı kurumsal gösterge olarak analize dâhil edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, yönetişim düzeyi, yolsuzluğun kontrolü ve hukukun üstünlüğünde meydana gelen artış altyapı yatırımlarını olumlu etkilemektedir. Buradan hareketle, altyapı yönetişimi doğrultusunda alınan yatırım kararlarının kamusal israfın önüne geçeceği, verimli ve nitelikli bir altyapı hizmeti sağlayacağı sonucuna varılmaktadır.
ANLIK ELEKTRİK İTHALAT/İHRACATI’NIN ₺/$ KUR RİSKİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN KAOS VERİLERİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Başaran Nizamettin
Published: June 2024

Elektrik enerjisi depolanamaması sebebiyle ihtiyaç duyulduğunda anlık olarak tedarik edilmektedir. Elektriğin depolanamamasına bağlı olarak ani talep artışlarına cevap verebilmek için uluslararası elektrik şebekelerinden tedariki zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu optimizasyon problemine bağlı olarak ülkeler anlık elektrik ithalatı ve ihracatı yapmaktadırlar.
Bu çalışmada anlık olarak gerçekleştirilen elektrik ihracatı veya ithalatının döviz kurunu (₺/$) dolayısıyla da Türkiye piyasalarında kur riskini etkileyip etkilemediği araştırılacaktır. Bunu tespit edebilmek amacı ile EPİAŞ Şeffaflık Platformundan 2015-2023 dönemleri arası Mw/h bazında saatlik elektrik ihracat ve ithalat verileri ile ₺/$ döviz kuru verilerinden oluşan bir araştırma veri seti oluşturulmuştur.
Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; elektrik dış ticaret dengesindeki düzensizlikler tüm dönemler için sabit bir algoritma ile döviz kurlarını etkilememektedir. Elektrik dış ticaretinin açık verdiği dönemlerde elektrik dış ticaretindeki düzensizlik artışları döviz kurlarını olumsuz etkilediği için ülke genelinde kur risklerini arttırmaktadır. Elektrik dış ticaret dengesinin fazla verdiği dönemlerde elektrik dış ticaretinde yaşanan düzensizlikler döviz kurları üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip değildir ve kur riskini etkilememektedir.
Fabrication and Characterization of Photocatalyst Pb3CdO7 for Degradation of Azure-A
Authors: Dushyant Kumar Prajapati  , Jeevan Kunwar Chouhan  , Jinesh Menaria  , Tejveer Singh Tanwer  , Saroj Lohar  , Shipra Bhardwaj
Published: June 2024

Present work comprises of fabrication of the novel Pb3CdO7 ternary oxide composite from the corresponding precursors using a co-precipitation approach and calcined. The as-prepared material is then characterized by FTIR, FE-SEM, XPS, EDX, XRD, HR-TEM etc. analytical methods. Based on UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, the composite's direct energy band gap is determined to be 5.23 eV, which makes it an effective photocatalyst. The prepared photocatalyst is found to degrade Azure-A dye with an efficiency of up to 94.87%. Scavenger study suggests the participation of active free radicals O2•- (superoxide anion radical) as the responsible species in breakdown of the dye molecules. The operating parameters are controlled to maximize the photodegradation and a kinetic study is carried out. Used photocatalyst is recycled and is found to work at the same pace for up to five cycles.
Multi-Contextual Revival, Hidden Inheritance Cycle, and Fieldwork Methodology Behind the Case of Dongpu Bamboo Horse in Guangdong
Authors: [尹翔] Yin Xiang [尹翔]
Published: June 2024

This paper specifically focuses on a specific type of long-term fieldwork that is closely linked to the inheritance cycle. This study employs a historical and longitudinal approach to investigate the history and two instances of revival that took place in 2016 and 2021 of the Bamboo Horse in Dongpu village, situated in the Hailufeng region of Guangdong province. The two revivals occurred for distinct purposes: one was to participate in the ceremony in 2016, while the other was for the Intangible Cultural Heritage project in 2021. This study identified and examined the pattern of inheritance and conducted a comparative analysis to identify the variations and similarities across different periods of replay. The significance of this paper lies in its extensive and ongoing fieldwork, which involves continuous observation and contemplation of a specific subject. Over time, this research sheds light on how our perception and comprehension of this particular type of drama evolve. Furthermore, the consistent performance and status of Bamboo Horse are closely intertwined with the intrinsic nature of this ritualistic form of drama, and the change of the function of the drama in different contexts.
SIMULATION OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESSES OF PYROTECHNIC POWDER OF METAL FUEL MAGNESIUM
Authors: Bielikov A.S. , Diadiushenko O.O. , Dibrova O.S. , Hrushovinchuk O.V. , Khyzhniak A.A. , Nozhko I.O.
Published: June 2024

Постановка проблеми. Проблема відсутності бази даних для оцінення пожежонебезпечних властивостей піротехнічних виробів в умовах зовнішніх теплових впливів значно ускладнює прогнозування пожежонебезпечних властивостей піротехнічних сумішей в умовах різноманітних зовнішніх теплових впливів (наприклад, загоряння складів, де зберігаються піротехнічні вироби, споряджені зарядами з відповідних сумішей, в умовах транспортування при інтенсивному конвективному нагріванні їх поверхонь або при аеродинамічному нагріванні металевих оболонок виробів під час стрільби та польоту), важлива характеристика з яких − тепловий потік, що нагріває металеві корпуси піротехнічних виробів до критичних температур, які можуть перевищувати температуру спалаху металевих палив у газоподібних продуктах термічного розкладання окиснювачів. Мета статті − отримати базу даних про температуру займання частинок розглянутих металів в умовах підвищених температур нагріву та зовнішнього тиску у вигляді простих експериментально-статистичних моделей, зручних для практичних оцінок. Застосовано методи експериментально-статистичного моделювання та розроблено спеціалізоване програмне забезпечення із застосуванням методів регресії та інтерполяції, що дозволяє розрахувати рівні температур займання частинок металевого палива в газоподібних продуктах O2 + N2 (основні продукти розпаду − нітратумісні окиснювачі [1; 12; 15; 18; 19]), що характеризує їх здатність прискорювати процес займання в умовах підвищених температур нагріву та зовнішнього тиску. Висновок. Установлено нові закономірності комплексного впливу різних контрольованих параметрів на температуру займання частинок магнію в продуктах термічного розкладання нітратумісних окиснювачів. Проведено моделювання процесів горіння порошків піротехнічного металевого палива та визначено вплив контрольованих параметрів на температуру займання частинок палива металевого магнію, що необхідно для подальшого формування бази даних про пожежонебезпечні властивості піротехнічних виробів в умовах зовнішніх термічних впливів.
Retrospective Comparison of Postoperative Complications of Different Types of Urethroplasty in Patients with Long Urethral Strictures and Obliterations
Authors: Shamraiev Serhii , Ridchenko Mariia
Published: June 2024

.The objective: is to evaluate postoperative complications after various types of urethroplasty.
Material and methods. The clinical data of the medical histories of 176 patients with long urethral strictures and obliterations were retrospectively assessed. Regarding the types of surgical operations, patients were divided into 3 groups: 1 group – buccal plastic urethra (BPU) – 93 (52.8%), 2 group – urethro-urethro- or urethro-prostate anastomosis (UUA) – 67 (39.8%), 3 group – replacement plastic surgery with a skin-fascial flap (PSF) – 16 (9.1%). In the postoperative period, the presence of early and late postoperative complications was assessed. Complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo scale. According to this classification, 3 groups were formed: group A – patients without complications or with class I complications – 110 (62.5%), group B – patients with postoperative complications II–IIIa according to the Clavien-Dindo classification – 36 (20.5%), group C – men with class IIIb-IV complications – 30 (17.0%). There were no class V complications after surgery.
Results. When evaluating the length of urethral strictures and obliterations of patients of group A, it ranged from 2 to 7 cm in 46 (41.8%) cases, and in 59 patients the strictures were longer than 7 cm, in 5 (4.5%) patients the length was less than 2 cm. In all three groups, the majority of strictures were more than 2 cm: in group B, 50% of strictures were from 2 to 7 cm, and in 44.4% more than 7 cm. In group C, 16 patients (53.3%) the strictures were more than 7 cm long. But when comparing the average length of the urethral stricture between the groups, a significant difference is observed between group A and group B, as well as between group A and group C. In group A, according to the type of surgical treatment performed, most patients were divided into 41 (37.3%) UUA and 59 (53.6%) BPU among all patients who underwent surgical interventions. There were 10 (9.1%) group A patients after PSHFL. Group B patients with class II-IIIa complications were more numerous after BPU – 24 (66.7%), 10 (27.8%) patients were after UUA, and 2 (5.5%) patients were after PSHFL. When evaluating the difficulty of urethral strictures, the highest score was found in group C of patients 8.6±1.4, in group B it was slightly lower at 8.3±1.7 points. In group A, the complication score was lower and was 7.1±2.2, indicating that most of the urethral strictures in our study were complicated. There is a probable difference between groups A and B, and groups B and C.
Conclusions. Statistically significant risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative complications are length, the presence of 2–3 degrees of spongiofibrosis, the complexity of stricture/obliteration of the urethra.
Analysis of Real Hospital Cost on Ina-Cbgs Rates for Cesarean Section Patients
Authors: Wika Wika Admaja , Kumala Sari Poespita D.W  , Bhakita Ulyaziza A  , Restyana Anggi
Published: June 2024

A caesarean section is an artificial birth that is carried out by making a small incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall, but the uterus must be intact and the fetus weighs >500 grams. The high cost of a cesarean section has prompted the Indonesian government to launch the National Health Insurance (JKN) program as an implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) which has been regulated regarding to the payment patterns to advanced health facilities by applying Indonesian Case Based Groups (INA-CBG's). This study aims to determine the difference between real hospital cost rates and INA-CBGs rates for payment of claims by JKN participants for caesarean section inpatients at Dr. Soedomo Regional Hospital Trenggalek. The research method is analytical observation with a cross sectional approach which refers to the hospital's perspective by comparing the direct medical costs of BPJS’s (Social Security Agency on Health) participant patients and the INA-CBG's rates. The populations of this study were BPJS recipients of class I, II, III inpatients who received mild category of caesarean section at Dr. Soedomo Regional Hospital Trenggalek in 2020. The sample used in this study was medical record documents that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Purposive sampling method was used. In treatment of I, II, III classes, a significant difference was found between the average total direct medical costs of mild category of caesarean section patients (O-6-10-I) compared to the INA-CBGs rates. The treatment of class I had a difference of IDR 886,582. (p<0.05). The treatment of class II had a difference of IDR 754,881. (p<0.05) and the treatment of Class III, the difference obtained was IDR 1,109,368. (p<0.05).
Incidence of Chronic Kidney Failure and Alcohol Consumption: Meta Analysis
Authors: Atmojo Joko Tri , Yuliyanto Dwi Joko , Hasanah Yesi Ihdina Fityatal , Widiyanto Aris , Anasulfalah Hakim , Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi
Published: June 2024

One of the main risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption can damage the kidneys and disrupt their function because the kidneys filter toxins and waste products from the blood. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the relationship between alcohol consumption and the incidence of chronic kidney failure. This research is a systematic review and meta analysis with PICO as follows, population: Adults. Intervention: alcohol consumption, Comparison: no alcohol consumption. Outcome: chronic failure events. The articles used in this research were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles are "Alcohol" AND "Chronic Kidney Disease" OR CKD AND Multivariate. Articles used from 2018 – 2023. Article selection was carried out using the PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. A total of 6 cohort studies, namely Asia and Europe, were selected for systematic review and meta analysis. Cohort studies show that alcohol consumption influences the incidence of CKD. Patients who consume alcohol have a risk of experiencing CKD that is 1.05 times compared to those who do not consume alcohol, but the resulting increase in risk is not statistically significant (aHR= 1.04 95% CI= 0.85 to 1.27; p= 0.710). Forest Plot also shows heterogeneity of effect estimates between primary studies I2= 84%; p= 0.040, which means that the estimated effect between primary studies in this meta-analysis varies. Thus, the calculation of the average effect estimate was carried out using a random effect model approach.
The Effect Of Baby Massage Combination Using Lavender Oil And Baby Sleep Music (Lullaby) On The Sleep Quality Of Babies Aged 6-12 Mounths In The Working Area Pmb Supianah Malang City
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida  , Fridya Oktavianti Soliviana
Published: June 2024

Sleep is a factor that affects the development of infants. Babies need optimal sleep time to produce developmental hormones. Poor sleep quality in infants has a negative impact such as babies becoming easily emotional, concentration and body immunity decreases. One of the therapies to improve sleep quality is to provide external stimulus in the form of baby massage therapy using lavender oil and baby sleep music (lullaby). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of baby massage using lavender oil and baby sleep music (Lullaby) on the sleep quality of infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of PMB Supianah, Malang.
This study uses a quantitative research design and the research approach used is an experimental approach. The sample in this study was a portion of infants aged 6-10 months at PMB Supianah, S.Tr.Keb., Bd, Malang, with a total of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis used is paired samples t test.
The research results obtained from 30 respondents most of the respondents (infants) experienced mild sleep problems, namely 25 infants (83.3%). Whereas at the time of the posttest, it was found that most of the babies did not experience problems in their sleep, namely as many as 25 babies (83.3%).
Based on statistical analysis of paired samples t test , it was obtained that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which means that it can be concluded that there is a combined effect of baby massage using lavender oil and baby sleep music (lullaby) on the sleep quality of infants aged 6-12 months in the working area. PMB Supianah City of Malang.
With a correlation coefficient value of 0.80, which means the level of the relationship is in the strong relationship category, where the range of correlation values between 0.60-0.799 is included in the strong relationship category. The combination of baby massage using Lavender Oil and Baby Sleep Music (Lullaby) is effective in improving the sleep quality of babies aged 6-12 months.
 
 
Keywords: Baby Massage, Lavender Oil, Baby Sleep Music, Sleep Quality
Traffic Congestion Measures and Sustainability Evaluation of Urban Street
Authors: Alkaissi Zainab Ahmed , Hussein Ali Nasser , Muhammad Murtada Hassan
Published: June 2024

Traffic congestion become a serious problem that traffic engineers still face. This research explains the sustainable indicators and congestion index for urban streets and their implementation to evaluate the performance measures proceeding toward sustainable roads. Congestion measures in terms of speed reduction and sustainable indicators; mobility (congestion index, travel time, and delay), costs (vehicle operating cost), socio-economic effect (in terms of an estimated factor called User Satisfaction Index (USI), and air pollution (Fuel emissions) are estimated. Link 3 has the highest delay value of approximately (2 minutes) for the evening peak period in the north-south direction due to a large number of vehicles dense traffic and mixed land use of the study area that produce many attraction trips daily. Congestion is distributed more spatially during the morning peak periods, while in evening periods is relatively concentrated on a specific link. The reduction in travel speed due to the congestion effect induced higher vehicle operating costs of an average unit of 2.9 per Km for links 1, 2.6, and 2.4 for links 2 and 3, respectively, at peak time from (8 a.m. to 12 a.m.). Generally, traffic congestion is mainly concentrated on Links 1 and 3 of Palestine’s urban street segments. The overall user satisfaction index (USI) is 2.209 and about 44.18%, meaning user satisfaction is less than 50%. This illustrates that the selected segment of the study area is unsustainable regarding the social and commuter opinions aspect.
Intelligent Dust Monitoring System Based on IoT
Authors: Hassan Ali Y. , Saleh Muna Hadi
Published: June 2024

Dust is a frequent contributor to health risks and changes in the climate, one of the most dangerous issues facing people today. Desertification, drought, agricultural practices, and sand and dust storms from neighboring regions bring on this issue. Deep learning (DL) long short-term memory (LSTM) based regression was a proposed solution to increase the forecasting accuracy of dust and monitoring. The proposed system has two parts to detect and monitor the dust; at the first step, the LSTM and dense layers are used to build a system using to detect the dust, while at the second step, the proposed Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) model is used as a forecasting and monitoring model. The experiment DL system train and test part was applied to dust phenomena historical data. Its data has been collected through the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology (IMOS) raw dataset with 170237 of 17023 rows and 10 columns. The LSTM model achieved small time, computationally complexity of, and layers number while being effective and accurate for dust prediction. The simulation results reveal that the model's mean square error test reaches 0.12877 and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) test is 0.07411 at the same rates of learning and exact features values of vector in the dense layer, representing a neural network layer deeply is connected to the LSTM training proposed model. Finally, the model suggested enhances monitoring performance.
The Effect of Different Curing Temperatures on Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Reinforced by Micro Steel Fibers
Authors: Qasim Rafal Mohanad , Aljalawi Nada Mahdi Fawzi
Published: June 2024

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is a type of high-performance concrete that is known for its exceptional strength and durability also RPC is one of the new composite materials that allow for the most efficient use of materials, which benefits the concrete industry economically. Additionally, it improves environmental sensitivity. The main objective of this paper is the determine some characteristics of RPC, such as (compressive strength and fresh density) after exposure to different curing temperatures (60, 120, and 200) oC for 4 hours due two days. This study involves many variables such as micro steel fibers content with 1% by vol. of reactive powder concrete samples as well as elevated temperature. It was discovered that the optimum temperature that was used after conducting the tests was 60 Celsius, as it gave the best results for the mechanical properties of RPC, which were adopted in the rest of the tests. The value of fresh density increased by about (1.95%) and compressive strength increased by about (33.3%) at 60 oC for the age of 28 days in contrast to the reference mixture.
Methods Used to Estimate Reservoir Pressure Performance: A Review
Authors: Amer Manar M. , Al-Obaidi Dahlia A.
Published: June 2024

Reservoir pressure plays a significant role in all reservoir and production engineering studies. It is crucial to characterize petroleum reservoirs: by detecting fluid movement, computing oil in place, and calculating the recovery factor. Knowledge of reservoir pressure is essential for predicting future production rates, optimizing well performance, or planning enhanced oil recovery strategies. However, applying the methods to investigate reservoir pressure performance is challenging because reservoirs are large, complex systems with irregular geometries in subsurface formations with numerous uncertainties and limited information about the reservoir's structure and behavior. Furthermore, many computational techniques, both numerical and analytical, have been utilized to examine reservoir pressure performance. This paper summarizes the concepts and applications of traditional and novel ways to investigate reservoir pressure changes over time. It provides a comprehensive review that assists the reader in recognizing and distinguishing between various techniques for obtaining an accurate description of reservoir pressure behavior during production, such as the reservoir simulation method, material balance equation approach, time-lapse seismic data, and modern artificial intelligence methods. Thus, the central concept of these procedures and a list of the authors' research are discussed.