bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capturando Borboletas
Authors: Silva Daniel Oliveira , Pereira Ana Catarina dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Lançado em 2007, o filme Não Estou Lá pode ser definido como uma rede de intertextualidades, tecidas pelo realizador Todd Haynes com o intuito de analisar, questionar e dar a conhecer novos pontos de vista sobre a obra do músico Bob Dylan. Ao colocar os conceitos inerentes ao estudo dessa intertextualidade em diálogo com as ferramentas de análise fílmica, a presente reflexão procura demonstrar o modo como o cineasta se apropria das linguagens dos dispositivos biográficos do cinema (documentário, drama romântico e entrevista) para refletir e traduzir audiovisualmente as diversas personas do cantor. Neste processo, e ao longo de 135 minutos de filme, Haynes eleva Não Estou Lá do estatuto de mero retrato imagético do legado de Dylan a comentário crítico sobre a tradição das cinebiografias.
poesia ao testamento
Authors: Costa Wellington Júnio
Published: July 2022

A poesia de Jean Cocteau (1889-1963) se expressa também pelos seus filmes, que constituem um verdadeiro legado artístico para a história do cinema mundial, o que a faz reverberar em produções alheias, à sua época e até os dias atuais, de Roberto Rossellini a Pedro Almodóvar, de Jacques Demy a Xavier Dolan. Com o intuito de identificar alguns aspectos que permitam estabelecer certa unidade de estilo em obra tão diversa, este artigo propõe três eixos de análise da produção cinematográfica de Jean Cocteau: poesia e trucagens; gêneros e adaptações; e o cinema na primeira pessoa. Contribuindo, assim, para a compreensão da longevidade da potência poética de uma obra concebida há mais de meio século.
mulher sob influência
Authors: Chiaretti Maria
Published: July 2022

O artigo examina o processo de criação e a forma final de A Woman Under The Influnce (1974) de John Cassavetes, cuja invenção repousa numa poética da instabilidade. A partir de uma discussão mais abrangente das relações entre o método inaugurado pelo cineasta e a fronteira que ele instaura do cinema com outros campos, sobretudo o teatro, procedemos então à análise que confronta o filme com uma abordagem feminista. Na análise fílmica, atentaremos para o modo pelo qual o estilo instável dos filmes prolonga, duplica e desdobra realidades dramatúrgicas igualmente instáveis, que ele tendeu a privilegiar.
Post-annealing effect of thin platinum oxide film on tin oxide film for an application enhancing gas sensitivity
Authors: Shima Takayuki , Furukawa Hiromitsu
Published: July 2022

A thin platinum oxide film was stacked on a tin oxide film, a well-known gas-sensing semiconductor, to improve its gas sensitivity. The response property to ethanol gas was enhanced by about three times by the stacking annealed at 600 °C. Post-annealing, platinum oxide was reduced to platinum and tin oxide was in a polycrystalline state. The results indicate that applying platinum oxide is effective in improving sensitivity when annealing at a high temperature of 600 °C is required for the fabrication of gas sensors.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PETUGAS PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PRIMA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Mega Mochammad Yogama Surya , Nadapdap Thomson P. , . Jamaluddin
Published: July 2022

Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu badan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan jasa yaitu kesehatan dan fungsi utamanya melayani masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga rumah sakit harus mempersiapkan tuntutan masyarakat untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengaetahui pengaruh pelayanan petugas pendaftaran rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan prima di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study survey analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2017, sampel yang diperoleh dengan  accidental sampling dengan rata-rata kunjungan pasien perminggu sebanyak 312 orang.  Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan pada dimensi kemampuan dengan nilai p (sig) 0,002, penampilan dengan nilai p (sig) 0,025, dan sikap dengan nilai p (sig) 0,012 sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan perhatian dengan nilai p (sig) 0,966 dan tindakan dengan nilai p (sig) 0,840.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik menghasilkan satu variabel yang paling berpengaruh  terhadap pelayanan prima di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2020 dengam p value  lebih kecil 0,05, yaitu variabel kemampuan dengan signifikansi 0,003 (p value lebih kecil  0,05), OR = 2,599 (95% CI = 1,377– 4,903) artinya variable kemampuan mempunyai peluang 2,6 kali terhadap pelayanan prima di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2020.Dari hasil penelitian  di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo tahun 2020 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan, penampilan, dan sikap terhadap pelayanan prima. Bagi pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo dapat meningkatkan kemampuan petugas dengan cara memberikan kesempatan untuk mengikuti pendidikan berkelanjutan, pelatihan kerja dan seminar.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PAPARAN DAN JARAK MONITOR DENGAN GANGGUAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER
Authors: Salote Armin , Jusuf Herlina , Amalia Lia
Published: July 2022

Gangguan kelelahan mata sering terjadi pada pekerja yang menggunakan komputer dalam melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Gangguan penglihatan yang disebabkan karena penggunaan komputer merupakan suatu gejala yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai keluhan antara lain : nyeri atau terasa berdenyut disekitar bola mata, merasa sakit pada mata jika lama menggunakan komputer, penglihatan kabur, mata berair, mata memerah, mata terasa silau saat didepan layar komputer, mata terasa sakit ketika dipejamkan, penglihatan ganda atau berbayang,mata terasa gatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama paparan dan jarak monitor dengan gangguan kelelahan mata di dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey analitik yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 pegawai yang merupakan pegawai yang mengoperasikan komputer. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara lama paparan dengan gangguan kelelahan mata (  =0,008)  dan jarak monitor dengan gangguan kelelahan mata (  =0,001)Saran bagi Karyawan diharapkan untuk mengupayakan tidak bekerja dengan jarak monitor dengan mata kurang dari 50 cm karena jarak monitor yang terlalu dekat mengakibatkan terjadinya mata tegang, cepat lelah, dan potensi ganggguanpenglihatan dan pekerja yang memiliki kelainan refraksi sebaiknya menghindari menggunakan lensa kontak karena akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kelelahan mata.
TINGKAT KESUKAAN DAN UMUR SIMPAN NUGGET IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS L)
Authors: Domili Indra
Published: July 2022

Nugget adalah salah satu produk makanan siap saji yang banyak di gemari oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Bahan dasar pembuatan nugget belum beragam serta pengolahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat  belum optimal sehingga perlu adanya penganekaragaman dari segi bahan maupun olahan nugget. Ikan gabus menjadi suatu produk sumber protein hewani yang memiliki nilai gizi dan albumin tinggi serta jagung yang mengandung serat dan indeks glikemik rendah.Jenis Penelitian :  penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam formula (F1; 100:0, F2; 90:10, F3; 85:15, F4; 80:20, F5; 75:25 dan F6; 70:30), Umur simpan diperoleh menggunakan metode konvensional dengan penyimpanan pada suhu ruang 25ºC, suhu refrigator 5ºC,  dan suhu freezer minus 10ºC. Menggunakan panelis semi terlatih sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data uji tingkat kesukaan dianalisis menggunakan uji friedman test. Hasil Penelitian: Tingkat Kesukaan Nugget tertinggi pada formula F4 (20%) dengan perbandingan ikan gabus dan jagung 80:20. Setelah dilakukan penyimpanan pada suhu ruang maka dapat diketahui umur simpan nugget bertahan kurang dari 1 hari, suhu refrigator umur simpan nugget kurang dari 12 hari dan pada suhu freezer umur simpan lebih dari 3 bulan.Kesimpulan : Penambahan jagung  dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesukaan pannelis pada nugget. Umur simpan nugget dapat bertahan lama dengan penyimpanan pada freezer. Diharapkan nugget ikan gabus dengan penambahan jagung dapat dijadikan olahan sehat bagi masyarakat dimana memiliki nilai gizi protein dan serat yang tinggi.
PIJAT-PIJAT PANCEN OYE (PPO): METODE AKUPRESUR UNTUK MERINGANKAN GEJALA HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Hudayah Nurul
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan 80% diantaranya terjadi pada lansia. Terapi obat anti hipertensi selama ini telah menjadi tata laksana utama bagi lansia yang kemudian menimbulkan ketergantungan dan efek samping yang lebih berat serta diperparah dengan tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat yang rendah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, menjadi penting menginisiasi terapi non farmakologis pada lansia seperti terapi akupresur. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan membuktikan adanya manfaat dari terapi akupresur yang disebut Pijat-Pijat Pancen Oye (PPO) untuk meringankan gejala-gejala yang dialami oleh pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan desain cross sectional. Sasaran adalah lansia yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun yang menderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panjatan 2. Pengumpulan data menggunakan accidental sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Durasi terpapar PPO berkorelasi negatif dengan frekuensi melakukan PPO di rumah (p = 0,008). Durasi Paparan PPO tidak berkorelasi dengan keterampilan pasien dalam melakukan PPO (p = 0,537). Gejala hipertensi meliputi masalah muskuloskeletal (53%), gangguan pencernaan (12%), masalah kepala (25%), dan lain-lain (9%). PPO dapat mengurangi masalah muskuloskeletal (p = 0,037). PPO tidak berkorelasi dengan masalah kepala (p = 0,422) dan tidak dapat dianalisis secara statistik data untuk gangguan pencernaan dan lainnya karena kurangnya subyek. Disimpulkan Program PPO memiliki efek positif terhadap pasien lansia dengan hipertensi, tidak hanya dengan mengurangi gejala tertentu yang dialami pasien, tetapi juga dengan membantu mereka berolahraga, mengurangi stres, dan bersosialisasi satu sama lain serta dengan staf Puskesmas di waktu yang sama.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR
Authors: Nawangwulan Kurniati -
Published: July 2022

Negara Indonesia memiliki keseadaran baru sekitar 5% wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan skrining Pap Smear, sehingga hal itulah yang dapat menyebabkan masih tinggi kanker serviks di negara Indonesia. Pap Smear merupakan suatu metode untuk pemeriksaan sel cairan dinding leher rahim dengan menggunakan mikroskop, yang dilakukan secara cepat, tidak sakit, dan dengan biaya yang relatif terjangkau serta hasil yang akurat. Uji Pap Smear telah terbukti dapat menurunkan kejadian kanker leher rahim yang ditemukan pada stadium prakanker. Pemeriksaan Pap Smear selain untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim juga dapat mendiagnosis peradangan pada vagina dan leher rahim baik akut maupun kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan prilaku Pap smear. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah respnden sebanyak 75 orang. Analisa pada penelitian ini univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Diketahui hasil analisa Bivariat karakteristik dengan p-value 0.001, pengetahuan  p-value 0.013 dan sikap p-value 0.000, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan papsmear.
ANEMIA IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Yuniarti Wulan
Published: July 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of world health problems because the prevalence that keeps increasing each year. Anemia is one of the major problems in patients with chronic kidney disease. Anemia can occur in patient with CKD because when damaged, the kidney can’t produce enough erythropoietin. The purpose of this article is to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia with CKD. This type of article is a study of literature from various national and international journals. The method used to present, increase knowledge and understanding of the topics discussed by summarizing published material and providing new factual information or analysis from the relevant literature and the comparing the results in articles. The results of the literature study show that there is a relationship between anemia with CKD, which is characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin in CKD patients. The prevalence of CKD according to gender, mostly occurred in men (0,3%) than women (0,2%).In addition, the highest age prevalence was in the age group 75 years (0,6)%. This is related to the risk factor for CKD. To reduce anemia in CKD patients, erythropoiesis stimulating agent therapy can be given which aims to correct anemia renal until the hemoglobin target is achieved.
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PERAWAT YANG MERAWAT PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA
Authors: Bintang Ahmad Rafli , Lubis Adhayani , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a disease that occurred due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Since first time detected in Wuhan at the end of 2019, and declared as a pandemic in 11 February 2020 by World Health Organization/WHO, at least 222 million cases have been confirmed with more than 4,5 million deaths by COVID-19. Unpreparedness of healthcare system and government policy toward this pandemic resulted in workload increases uncontrollably for healthcare workers. Overwhelming workload in the healthcare sectors also affected healthcare workers, include nurses, which experienced mental health problem. Mental health problem such as depression, anxiety, frustration, and emotional instability become common in health care workers. This multiple mental health problem in addition of increased workload resulted in severe exhaustion along with sleeping problem, by the quality or quantity of the sleep. Method: This study is an analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Data collection conducted by using questionnaire. Result: Work stress level have a correlation with the quality of sleep with correlation value 0,406 (p greater than0,005), which is a moderate corelation. Conclusion: Stress level affected the quality of sleep in the nurses that care for COVID-19 patients, where the quality of sleep worsens along with increase of stress level.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH QUALITY OF LIFE FOR MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TOMOHON CITY
Authors: Wicaksono Sigit , Wariki Windy M.V , Posangi Jimmy , Manampiring Aaltje E
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Perokok remaja memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap aspek kehidupan fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Perlu digarisbawahi bahwa salah satu kematian remaja disebabkan oleh rokok. Hal ini memerlukan perhatian para pemangku kepentingan, khususnya pemerintah, untuk mencegah dan mensosialisasikan remaja merokok. Metode  ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling sebanyak 406 siswa SMP dan SMA di Kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara, dipilih secara acak. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Siswa merokok sebanyak 15,9 persen, sedangkan 84,1 persen tidak. Uji dua variabel menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara perilaku merokok dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan pada domain fisik (ρ = 0,005), domain psikologis (ρ = 0,026), dan domain sosial (ρ = 0,000), tetapi tidak pada domain lingkungan. domain (ρ = 0,021). Ringkasnya, keluarga dan lingkungan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam pengurangan perokok remaja di Kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara. Kata kunci: Perilaku merokok, kualitas hidup kesehatan   Abstract Adolescent smokers have a significant impact on aspects of physical, psychological, social, and environmental life. It should be underlined that one of the causes of the deaths of adolescents is smoking. This requires the attention of stakeholders, especially the government, to prevent and socialize youth smoking. This method is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out from October to December 2021. Multistage random sampling of as many as 406 junior and senior high school students in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi, was selected randomly. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. Students smoked as much as 15.9 percent, while 84.1 percent did not. The two-variable test showed a statistically significant relationship between smoking behavior and quality of life in the domain (ρ = 0.005), psychological domain (ρ = 0.026), and the social domain (ρ = 0.000), but not in the environmental domain. domain (ρ = 0.021). In summary, family and the social environment play an important role in reducing adolescent smoking in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi.
THE DIFFERENCES OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN REVIEW OF WORKING AND NOT WORKING PARENTING PATTERNS AT THE HEALTH CENTER OF KABILA BONE
Authors: Kadir Sunarto , Irwan Irwan , Mertosono Dwi Juliani
Published: July 2022

ASI eksklusif adalah air susu ibu (ASI) yang diberikan kepada bayi dari lahir sampai berusia enam bulan tanpa makanan tambahan lain. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti terkait perbedaan pemberian asi ekslusif di tinjau dari pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Perbedaan ASI Ekslusif di Tinjau dari Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja dan tidak Bekerja di Puskesmas Kabila Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Deskriptif . Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua populasi ibu yang memiliki balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif  yaitu 69 (67,0)%, dan yang paling sedikit yaitu 34 (33,0)%. Pola asuh Ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja yaitu Ibu bekerja 61 (59,2)% dan ibu tidak bekerja 42 (40,8)%. Perbedaan Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja dan Bukan Bekerja Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dari ibu Bekerja memberikan ASI berjumlah 11 (10,7) dan tidak memberikan ASI 50 (48,5), Sedangkan tidak bekerja yang memberikan ASI berjumlah 23 (22,3)% dan tidak memberikan ASI 19 (18,4)%. Simpulan Adanya perbedaan antara pola asuh ibu Bekerja dan ibu tidak bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Pola asuh; Ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja.AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is mother's milk (ASI) given to babies from birth to six months of age without any other additional food. The novelty of this study is to examine the differences in exclusive breastfeeding in terms of the parenting patterns of working and non-working mothers. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference between exclusive breastfeeding in terms of parenting patterns for working and non-working mothers at the Kabila Bone Health Center. This research uses descriptive research method. The sample in this study is all the population of mothers who have toddlers. The sampling technique in this research is Total Sampling. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was 69 (67.0%), and the least was 34 (33.0)%. Parenting patterns of working and non-working mothers are working mothers 61 (59.2)% and mothers not working 42 (40.8)%. Differences in Parenting Patterns of Working and Non-Working Mothers on Exclusive Breastfeeding of working mothers giving breast milk amounted to 11 (10.7) and did not give breast milk 50 (48.5), while those who did not work gave breast milk amounted to 23 (22.3)% and not giving breast milk 19 (18.4)%. Conclusion There is a difference between the parenting pattern of working mothers and non-working mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding.
IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG USE IN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) PATIENTS IN OUTSTANDING INSTALLATION ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL
Authors: Siagian Bethania Nadi Ida Febrina , Girsang Ermi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD ) dapat didefinisikan sebagai gangguan ketika isi lambung mengalami refluks secara berulang ke dalam esofagus sehingga muncul gejala dan/atau komplikasi yang mengganggu. GERD juga dianggap sebagai gangguan gastrointestinal kronis yang ditandai dengan regurgitasi isi lambung ke kerongkongan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat pada Pasien Gastroephageal Raflux Disease (GERD). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif restrospektif dengan sumber data berasal dari dokumentasi diagnosis rawat jalan RS Royal Prima. Hasil penelitian menemukan perbedaan risiko terkena GERD pada jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki. Dimana berdasarkan hasil pengujian ditemukan bahwa pasien yang paling banyak terkena GERD adalah perempuan. Disamping itu juga ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan risiko terkena GERD berdasarkan penyakit penyerta. Hasil pengujian identifikasi pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masih terdapat tidak tepatan dalam mengindikasi gejala penyakit yang selaras dengan ketidak tepatan dalam pemberian obat terdapat 280 kasus atau 98.24% yang indikasinya tepat, sedangkan tedapat terdapat 5 kasus atau 1.76% yang indikasinya tidak tepat. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan risiko terkena GERD pada jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki. Kata Kunci: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); Identifikasi Penggunaan Obat. Abstract GERD can be defined as a disorder when gastric contents reflux repeatedly into the esophagus, causing disturbing symptoms and/or complications. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is also considered a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by regurgitation of gastric contents into the esophagus. The purpose of carrying out this study was to evaluate the use of drugs in Gastroephageal Raflux Disease (GERD) patients. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. The method used in this study is a restrospective descriptive method with the data source coming from the outpatient diagnosis documentation at the Royal Prima Hospital. The results of the study found differences in the risk of developing GERD in women and men. Where based on the test results it was found that the patients most affected by GERD were women. In addition, it was also found that there were differences in the risk of developing GERD based on comorbidities. The results of the identifikasi test in this study found that there was still an inaccuracy in indicating the symptoms of the disease that were in line with the inaccuracy in drug administration with inaccuracies in drug administration, there were 280 cases or 98.24% with correct indications, while there were 5 cases or 1.76% . The conclusion is that there are differences in the risk of developing GERD in female and male sexes. Keywords: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ;  Identification of Drug Use.
ABORTUS PROVOKATUS DI RSUD ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Hasmi Hasmi , Kombo Mulil Hela , Tambing Yanne
Published: July 2022

Abortus Provokatus di RSUD Abepura Kota Jayapura Provinsi PapuaHasmi, Mulil Helakombo, Yanne TambingFakultas Kesehatan MasyarakatUniversitas Cenderawasih ABSTRAK          Kasus Kematian Ibu di Indonesia15% - 50 % kematian ibu disebabkan karena tindakan aborsi yang tidak aman, khususnya sebagian besar dilakukan oleh remaja (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Abortus di  RSUD Abepura merupakan abortus provokatus dari jumlah pasien yang masuk di ruang gynekologi tahun 2016 sebanyak 15 (1,26%) dari 1190 pasien. Dari 15 pasien, 11 orang diantaranya karena kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dengan usia 20 tahun atau berumur remaja.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan tentang kejadian Abortus Provokatus berdasarkan alasan, dukungan keluarga, status pernikahan, dan dampak kesehatan akibat  melakukan abortus provokatus di RSUD Jayapura Tahun 2017.        Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang mengalami abortus provokatus dan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Abepura bulan Juni 2017.  Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling         Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa alasan melakukan abortus karena indikasi medis pada informan disebabkan anjuran dokter karena masalah kesehatan dan terjadinya janin yang tidak dapat dipertahankan. Pasien abortus mendapat dukungan dari keluarga , status pernikahan pasien abortus adalah 3 menikah sah dan 2 tidak sah, dampak kesehatan abortus adalah perdarahan.  Kata Kunci : Abortus provokatus, alasan, dampak
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS
Authors: Siregar Sarinah , Amelina Nurul , Netri Yulia
Published: July 2022

WHO menyatakan satu dari empat kehamilan berakhir dengan abortus. Estimasi kejadian abortus tercatat  40-50 juta, sama halnya dengan 125.000 abortus per hari. Di Indonesia kejadian abortus 10%-15% dari 5 juta kehamilan setiap tahunnya atau 500.000 - 750.000. Data rekam medic RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi kejadian  abortus  tahun 2016 sebanyak 58 kasus  dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 148 kasus pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian kasus kontorl dengan perbandingan 1:1, menggunakan data rekam medic tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 296 responden terdapat 197 responden (66,6%) kadar Hb normal dan 99 responden (33,4%) rendah. Ada hubungan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian abortus dengan p-value 0,000 dan nilai OR = 3,208 (CI 1,924-5,348). Kesimpulan bahwa kadar hemoglobin mempengaruhi kejadian abortus. Untuk itu petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pelayanan pada ibu hamil dalam memberikan penyuluhan, konseling, dan mengingatkan ibu untuk mengikuti program pendidikan kesehatan seperti mengikuti kelas ibu hamil untuk pencegahan komplikasi sejak dini.
DETERMINATION OF SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) VALUE IN LIME (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) PEEL EXTRACT USING UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD
Authors: Andy Suryadi AM , Pakaya Mahdalena SY , Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Akuba Julianty
Published: July 2022

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is a plant that contains phenolic compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, and tannins. With this content, lime peel extract has the potential as a sunscreen and has antioxidant activity. Sunscreen compounds refer to ones that can protect the skin from the effect of ultraviolet radiation. At first, the peel was extracted by maceration method using three solvents with different polarity (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 70% ethanol). The preliminary test found that the ethyl acetate and ethanol 70% extracts positively contained phenol, tannin, and flavonoid compounds, which were marked by a color change in the sample and continued to test the sunscreen activity. Further, the sunscreen activity test was determined based on the determination of the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value that was done at 290-320 nm (wavelength) with a 5 nm interval.  The results showed that the sunscreen activity of the peel extract is very good at a concentration of 200 ppm for ethyl acetate extract with a value of 28.8; meanwhile, ethanol extracts 70% and ethyl acetate extracts of 400 and 600 ppm concentrations with an average SPF value of 24, 42.5, 42.2 and 81.8, respectively, are included in ultra protection because they have an SPF value of 15.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY SUPPORT IN IMMUNIZATION OF MEASLES RUBELLA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Kadir Sunarto
Published: July 2022

Measles is an acute disease that is easily transmitted and is one of the top five causes of under-five mortality in Indonesia, while rubella is a very dangerous disease if it infects pregnant women and causes congenital disease in babies born. Measles rubella (MR) immunization so that it affects family support (parents) in carrying out the immunization in elementary school-aged children. This research was conducted on children in Elementary Schools in Batudaa District, Gorontalo District. The research objective was to analyze family support in implementing MR immunization in elementary school age children. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population was all parents of grade 1 elementary school students in Batudaa Subdistrict, Gorontalo District, totaling 221 people, while the total sample was 176 people using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage tables. The results showed that family support (parents) for the implementation of MR immunization in grade 1 SD students in Batudaa District was 89.8%, while those who were not supported were 10.2%. Thus the coverage of MR immunization has been said to be good and it is hoped that it can be maintained and increased by optimizing the socialization related to the importance of MR immunization in the working area of the Batudaa Community Health Center.
FACTORS CAUSING STRESS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Nursucita Ayu , Handayani Lina
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous disease caused by increased glucose levels, increased diabetes mellitus is caused by genetic factors, obesity, sudden lifestyle changes, wrong diet, non-compliance in taking medication, lack of exercise, age, smoking and stress. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss the factors that cause stress in people with diabetes mellitus type 2. The method used is a literature review study, the literature used is a National Journal published from 2011 to 2021. Literature was collected through the database https://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ and google scholar by using the search words "diabetes mellitus stress level type 2", "diabetes mellitus type 2 emotional disorder", and "diabetes mellitus type 2 stress causes". The search results obtained 100 articles, then after being filtered using inclusion and exclusion measuring techniques such as causes of stress in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 90 articles were removed, then 10 reviewed journal articles were obtained. The results of the review show the factors that cause stress levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers, namely due to the length of the treatment process, being required to change their lifestyle by implementing a strict diet every day, changes in physical form such as weight loss, duration of healing during wounds, and worry if complications occur.
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION WITH THE EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON MOTHER’s AWARENESS IN FEEDING UNDERWEIGHT TODDLERS
Authors: Sukma Baiq Dewi , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Nisa Solatia Hairun
Published: July 2022

The fundamental health research 2018 stated that the incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia is 17.7% and West Nusa Tenggara is the second largest malnutrition in Indonesia, which is 29.5%, with the highest incidence of malnutrition in West Lombok Regency at 30%. The nutritional condition of toddlers is influenced by family care, especially mothers in terms of feeding. The awareness of nutrition has a positive relationship with behavior where mothers who have less awareness have less opportunities to behave less. This has an effect on the provision of unhealthy food, which causes malnutrition in children under five. Based on these facts, education about the importance of adequate nutrition for toddlers are very important to solve this problem. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional education with the emotional demonstration method on maternal behavior in feeding to underweight toddlers. This type of research is the Open-Label Non Randomized Controlled Trial Design with a Pre-Post with Control Design research design. The sample in this study amounted to 54 underweight toddlers mothers with 27 people as the treatment group and 27 people as the control group. The research location was conducted in Beleke Village, West Lombok Regency. The result is an increase in maternal behavior towards the feeding pattern of underweight toddlers. Keywords: Underweight Toddlers, Behavior, Emotional-Demonstration
INCREASE EXPRESSED BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS A SCOOPING REVIEW
Authors: Rahandayani Dwi Sri , Kolifah Kolifah , Pitriawati Dewi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pentingnya ASI didukung dengan baik oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia yang merekomendasikan bahwa semua bayi harus diberi ASI eksklusif sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan pemberian makanan pendamping yang sesuai. Tidak semua bayi dapat menyusu melalui payudara sehingga ASI sangat dibutuhkan. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI lebih beresiko mengalami masalah kesehatan, baik saat baru lahir maupun di kemudian hari. Ibu mungkin juga ingin memerah ASI untuk kenyamanan mereka sendiri atau untuk meningkatkan volume ASI perahnya. Metode: Ulasan ini menggunakan pendekatan Arksey dan O'Malley. Pencarian artikel melalui Pubmed, Cochrane dan Science Direct yang diterbitkan tahun 2013-2020 didapatkan 106 artikel. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan PRISMA framework, terpilih 6 artikel untuk direview. Metode pemerahan ASI yang paling sesuai dapat dipengaruhi faktor,  yaitu waktu memulai pemerahan ASI sejak lahir, tujuan pemerahan, dan kondisi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Intervensi berbiaya rendah termasuk inisiasi dini pemompaan saat tidak menyusui secara langsung dari payudara, relaksasi, pemerahan menggunakan tangan, dan pompa berbiaya lebih rendah mungkin sama efektifnya, atau lebih efektif, daripada pompa listrik besar untuk beberapa hasil pemompaan. Hal penting untuk meningkatkan ASI perah adalah frekuensi dan lama sesi pemompaan Kata kunci: Menyusui, Memompa ASI, ASI perah, Menyusui AbstractBackground: According to the World Health Organization, all infants must be fed only human milk from birth to six months of age, with appropriate additional foods offered after that. Expressed milk is required since not all newborns are able to feed themselves at the breast. Breastfed babies are more likely to suffer health problems later in life than those who are not breastfed as neonates. For personal comfort or to improve production, mothers may choose to express their milk. Method: This scoping review adopts Arksey and O'Malley's framework. Article search through Pubmed, Cochrane and Science Direct published in 2013-2020 found 106 articles. Article selection using the PRISMA framework, 6 articles were selected for review. Depending on length of time after birth, the purpose of expression, and the mother and newborn, the ideal method for milk expression may vary. Low-cost interventions, such as early initiation while not lactating, were shown to increase some outcomes, relaxation, hand expression, and lower-cost pumps may be as effective as, if not more effective than, large electric pumps. The important things to increase expressed breast milk are frequency and pumping session length.
TESTICULAR YOLK SAC TUMOR IN AN ONE- YEAR AND SEVENT- MONTHS OLD
Authors: Ridha Nadirah Rasyid , Huzein Farid , Amal Emir
Published: July 2022

Background: Yolk sac tumor (YST), which most frequently arises in the gonads as a type of germ cell tumor, is rare in children but is highly malignant. He most common testicular tumor in young children under the age of 3 is yolk sac tumor, and it is also known as infantile embryonal carcinoma. Case Presentation: We present the clinical future YST in an one- year and sevent-months old. In this report, we described testicular of YST in terms of the clinical manifestation, imaging, and histopathology findings, diagnosis and treatment. It has been suggested that alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) can be applied as a feasible tumor marker because its level was elevated in 90% of YST. The treatment generally involves debulking surgery of tumors followed by systemic chemotherapy. Conclusion: Our case report has a good prognosis because good responds with chemotherapy. Although YST is rare in children, pediatric physicians should be aware of this and prompt treatment should be addressed.Keywords: yolk sac tumor, chemotherapy, pediatric
TESTING CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ON WET NOODLES HAS BEEN SUSPECTED WITH PLUSH FLOUR (Rastrelliger sp.)
Authors: Ntau Liean A. , Labatjo Rahma , Arbie Fitri Yani
Published: July 2022

Noodles are widely consumed and favored by almost all Indonesian people because noodles have various advantages, including distinctive taste, texture, shape, relatively affordable prices, and ease of processing. Noodles can be modified or substituted with mackerel flour to increase the nutritional value of wet noodles. Mackerel is a freshwater fish containing omega 3 and omega 6, which can prevent disease by educating the brain. This study aimed to determine and analyze the chemical properties of wet noodles, which have substituted with mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) flour. The research design used was True Experimental Design Posttest-Only Control Design Posttest-Only Control Design with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Parameters measured in this study were data on carbohydrate content, protein content, fat content, iron content. The results showed that the carbohydrate content of wet noodles ranged from 56.37% - 59, 87%, protein content of wet noodles ranged from 11.28% - 16.45, the fat content of wet noodles ranged from 4.637% - 7.462%, the iron content of noodles wet ranged from 3.197% - 6.39%
GOES: GO EMERGENCY SERVICE, ANDROID-BASED SYSTEM AS A LABOR SAVING EFFORT IN REMOTE AREAS WITH NETWORK REACH
Authors: S. Lalu Nur Ayini , Wiyanda Niken Alni , Bau Yusril Rahmanto , Keku Indeks S. , Botutihe Virana Putri
Published: July 2022

Maternal mortality occurs because they do not have access to quality health services, especially emergency health services on time which are motivated by being late in recognizing danger signs, being late in making decisions, being late in reaching health facilities, and being late in getting services at health facilities and influenced by direct causes such as obstetric complications. 90%) is known as the classic triad (bleeding, infection and preeclampsia, or complications during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum that are not handled properly and on time). Many Indonesians live in remote areas, unlike people who live in urban areas, where access is easy to get medical assistance for delivery if they experience contractions and/or during labor, while people who live in remote areas must take a long time and long distances to get health services, so it is undeniable that many still use village shamans or village shamans as the closest alternative to getting assistance during childbirth. The purpose of this program is as an effort to save childbirth in remote areas that can make it easier for people who are far from the facility to get help more quickly during childbirth and are assisted by midwives who are experts in their fields. The method used in this activity is to create a framework where the framework will outline the sequence to be implemented. Based on the results of the activity, using the GOES application makes it very easy to access health services that are fast and appropriate for mothers and babies to more easily get help from medical personnel who are experts in their fields.
ANALISIS USAHATANI KOPI POLA MONOKULTUR DAN POLA TUMPANGSELA DENGAN CABE RAWIT DI DESA SOSOKAN TABA KECAMATAN MUARA KEMUMU KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Toni Asuan , Romdhon Mustopa
Published: July 2022

The purposes of this research were to analyze the income and efficiency of coffee monoculture farming system and intercropping system with cayenne pepper in Sosokan Taba Village Muara Kemumu Subdistrict of Kepahiang District. The research was conducted on 72 coffee farmers consisting of 45 coffee monoculture system farmers and 27 coffee farmers applying intercropping system with cayenne pepper. The result showed that the average cost of monoculture system was Rp 393.992,13/Ha/month and for the intercropping system Rp 1.057.812,31/Ha/month.Â  Although the cost incurred in the intercropping system was higher, the income earned (Rp 3,199,094,98/Ha/month) was higher than monoculture system (Rp 775,196,70/Ha/ month). The intercropping system had an efficiency value (R/C ratio) of 4.2 which was also higher than the R/C ratio of monoculture system which is only 2.9. This proves that the intercropping system is more profitable than the monoculture system.Â Keywords : coffee farming, monoculture, intercropping,.
ANALISIS UNSUR MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KECAMATAN SUPPA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Hamzah Nur Rahmah Safarina , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Amrawaty Adimah , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: July 2022

Social capital refers to the strength of social relationships among the society which directly affects the productivity and wealthy of the society. This research focuses on certain Social capitals such as: participation in a network, reciprocity, and proactive action. The objective of this research are to determine what social capitals are implemented by the farmenrs and its effect towards the productivity of the seaweed in Suppa Pinrang. This research applied Qualitative-Quantitative research design. Qualitative method is administered to measure the social capital while the Quantitative to explain the productivity of the farmers. The result shows that the strongest social capital is Reciprocity and the others social capital are also positively affect the productivity of the seaweed at Suppa PinrangÂ Keywords: Social capital; farmer; productivity of seaweed
Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Minyak Goreng Kemasan (Studi Kasus di Giant Ekspres Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Mutmainnah Elni , Marwan Edy , Putri Eka Lisa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui atribut yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam membeli minyak goreng, Penelitian dilakukan di Giant Mega Mall Kota Bengkulu, dengan mengambil sampel secara insidental sebanyak 70 orang responden.Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap minyak goreng kemasan digunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik yaitu Chi-Square. Teknik tes chi-square digunakan dengan menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan atau tidak antara banyaknya hasil jawaban observasi dari objek atau jawaban yang diharapkan berdasarkan hipotesis nol. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui urutan atribut minyak goreng kemasan yang paling penting dipertimbangkan dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen digunakan Analisis Multiatribut Fishbein.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Minyak goreng kemasan yang menjadi preferensi konsumen di Giant Ekspres Kota Bengkulu adalah sebagai berikut: Warna Kuning Keemasan, Kejernihan Bening, Promosi Dari Keluarga, Harga Kisaran Rp.20.000 â€“Rp.30.000, Merek Tropikal, Serta Kemasan Berbentuk Refiil/Plastik.Sedangkan Atribut yang dipertimbangan konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian minyak goreng kemasan di Giant Ekspres Kota Bengkulu berturut- turut adalah Warna, Kejernihan, Promosi, Harga, Ukuran, Merek, Desain Kemasan.Â Key word :Minyak Goreng, Prefenrensi, Atribut
B3 Solid Medical Waste Management at Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu City in 2021
Authors: Hariansyah Nova , Ramon Agus , Angraini Wulan , Wati Nopia
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Setiap institusi pelayanan kesehatan haruslah mengelola lingkungan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pengelolaan limbah medis padat B3 di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan keadaan dari objek yang diteliti, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi lapangan menggunakan Kuesioner. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah petugas kesling, perawat dan cleaning cervis Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 08 Februari s/d 08 Maret Tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu.

Hasil penelitian Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat B3 di Puskesmas Sukamerindu menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu. Ada lima tahapan pengelolaan limbah medis yaitu : Identifikasi Limbah Medis Padat, Pemilahan Limbah Medis Padat, Pewadahan Dan Pengangkutan Limbah Medis Padat, Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah Medis Padat, Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat. Pengelolaan limbah medis padat yang sudah sesuai baru tiga tahap yaitu, Pewadahan Dan Pengangkutan Limbah Medis, Tempat Penampungan Sementara Limbah Medis Padat Dan Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat. Dan ada dua tahapan yang belum berjalan yaitu : Identifikasi Limbah Medis Padat, Pemilahan Limbah Medis Padat.

Untuk Puskesmas Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu harus melakulan evaluasi terhadap tahapan pengelolaan limbah medis padat dan pelaksanaan, rencna terhadap sistem pengelolaan limbah medis padat, dan kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit yang ada di peraturan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, INTEGRITAS DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Defitri Siska Yulia , Sukraini Juita , Irawani Yori
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of independence, integrity and professionalism on audit quality. The sample in this study were auditors at the Inspectorate Office of Solok City, Solok Regency, Sawahlunto City, and Padang City, totaling 62 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. The sample technique used is saturated sample by distributing questionnaires.The results showed that: (1) independence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. This is evidenced by using the t test with a t-count value greater than the t-table of 3,312> 2.00172. (2) Integrity does not have a positive and significant effect on audit quality. This is evidenced by using the t test with a t-value greater than t-table of 0.372> 2.00172. Besides, it has a significant value of 0.711> 0.05. (3) Professionalism has a direct effect on audit quality. This is evidenced by the t test, namely t count of 5.744> t table of 2.00172 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. (4) independence, integrity and professionalism affect audit quality. This is evidenced by the calculated F value of 36.390> from the F table, which is 2.76 or the F significance level of 0.000 <0.05.
EFEK CEO OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS BANK KOMERSIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Altin Darus , Nurazi Ridwan , Santi Fitri , Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2022

This study proves the effect of CEO Overconfindence on liquidity risk taking of commercial banks in Indonesia. The sample used was 53 banks with observations of 1007 banks in Indonesia from 2000-2018. The banks in Indonesia are divided into four classifications of BUKU (Commercial Banks Based on Business Classification). The findings of this study prove that CEO Overconfidence has a positive effect on liquidity risk in BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 banks and the smaller bank size in terms of total assets makes CEOs tend to be overconfident and bolder in taking bank liquidity risks. Our study is important for the development of a liquidity risk-taking model for Indonesian banks.Â Keywords: CEO Overconfidence, LDR, BUKU