bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian agglomerations in the  context of territorial identity politics: critical discourse analysis of regional authorities’ speeches
Authors: Kalashnikova S. K. , Pogodina M. Y.
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on territorial identity politics regarding the population of four Russian agglomerations with a megacity core, such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, and Kazan agglomerations. The conducted analysis resulted in identifying common discursive characteristics among various authorities: they all relate to memory politics when using congratulatory discourse, and highlight the topic of transport networks as the main component of agglomeration development. The authorities of the Moscow agglomeration emphasize innovative and modern side of the city in their discourse, its importance for the whole country, as well as its status as one of the largest megacities in the world. The discourse of the St. Petersburg agglomeration is closely connected with the image of the city under siege and in many respects is turned to the past. However, at the same time the authorities here seem to become non-specifc when talking about the future of the city. The Kazan and Krasnodar agglomerations are expected to approve a master plan for regional development soon, which is reﬂected in the speeches of their political leaders. The Krasnodar agglomeration authorities are distinguished by their focus on youth politics and proper education of young citizens, as well as by emphasizing the importance of close cooperation with the Republic of Belarus in the agro-industrial sector. Kazan is the only region under discussion where the authorities, along with infrastructure issues, also pay attention to cultural and social problems of the agglomeration. The head of the region often speaks about Kazan as a centre of cultural and religious integration.
Representation of the Conceptual Field  «Globalization» in the English-Language Political Rhetoric of the 2000s
Authors: Aleshina E. Yu. , Kostina N. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article examines a problem of the conceptual framework for Globalization in English-language public political discourse in the early 2000s. This framework correlates with different phases of Globalization as a political and economic project. The study identifes strategies for representing the conceptual framework in public political discourse based on typical Anglo-American rhetorical style and it takes into account current geopolitical situation and psychology of the target audience for American politicians at the beginning of the 21st century. It is worth mentioning that globalization, grounded by the theory of neoliberal economic development, was the process where economic interests of Anglo-Saxon elite intersected with political ones, claiming to build a new model of the world order. In the context of rapid and growing changes in public consciousness and the political situation, certain strategies were developed to inﬂuence public opinion all around the world and make people believe that Globalization is a purposeful process that brings clear and confdent leadership against the background of general instability and chaotic changes. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifc features of the conceptual framework for Globalization in the lexical system of the English language that resulted from a new type of social construct having been developed, followed by modifcation in discursive practice of political communication. Thus the paper goes into the mechanisms of how social experience changes being informationally assimilated through linguistic signs, as well as the way the information received through cognitive activity communication is modifed. Conclusions are drawn regarding the world picture being reﬂected in Anglo-Saxon political communication. In particular, it is noted that typical Anglo-Saxon political discourse in the early 2000s was replenished with new concepts of global studies, processed in accordance with the desire of the elite to lead at the cross-border level, to remove class conﬂicts from view, and to turn the world development towards the interests of invisible capital travelling without barriers.
On  the  conjugation  of  the  geopolitical  and  institutional  paradigms
Authors: Barakhvostov P.A.
Published: December 2024

The paper attempts to combine geopolitical and institutional paradigms for the purpose of studying space factor in social systems at the meso-level. The similarity of land and sea civilizations to X- and Y-matrix countries is revealed. The simultaneous presence of institutions of both types (X and Y), co-existing in the institutional matrix on the principles of dominance/complementariness, corresponds to Paul Vidal de la Blache’s idea of interpenetration of land and sea. Relying on the X- or Y-density concept of institutional matrixes determined by quantity and effectiveness of complementary institutions, the paper explains the nature of Coastal zone, which happens to be a region of contact for different geographical areas with countries of opposite (X or Y) matrix types. Distinctive features of Coastal zone result from specific characteristics of an institutional matrix which is highly penetrable by complementary institutions. It is substantiated that geographical space plays an important role in the life of society, however, due to the presence of complementary institutions in the institutional matrix associated with human activities aimed at transforming the natural and institutional environment, one should not speak of absolute geographical determinism. The paper shows that in modern circumstances the vital necessity of social systems lies in integration of different forms, rather than in territorial expansion. As a rule, integration unions are unlikely fully symmetrical and consist of the nucleus and the periphery. During integration process the institutional convergence happens, which is ensured by institutional transfer from the nucleus, which is more successful and effective, to the periphery; as well as through two-way institutional diffusion. Thereby, there are channels of institutional expansion within unions for integrating societies. As a rule, integration emerges in a certain geographic region. The paper demonstrates that peculiarities of regional order and regional government are usually conditioned by the type of their institutional matrix (X or Y) prevailing in the region. If X-type societies are integrated, then institutions of regional order and regional government are formed with the Y type, and vice versa. New institutions emerging as a result of integration processes serve compensatory function, ensuring balanced development of both individual countries and the entire integration association.
Humanitarian Activities of International Non-Governmental Organizations on the Issue of Syrian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons
Authors: Filaretova Iu. S.
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to study humanitarian activities of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) operating in Syria in terms of humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees, as well as internally displaced people (IDPs). Thus, firstly, the research reveals the phenomenon of the humanitarian crisis in Syria, which led various INGOs to participate in solving humanitarian problems. Secondly, the paper assesses humanitarian activities performed by several INGOs in Syria that are members of the Syrian International Regional Forum (SIRF). An integrated approach was used that included a qualitative and quantitative analysis of information officially provided by INGOs concerning their humanitarian activities. The analysis determined humanitarian relief on resolving refugees and IDPs crisis as being primarily related to ensuring food security and water supply, providing medical and psychological assistance, reconstructing civilian infrastructure. Moreover, the paper comes to the conclusion that activities of NGOs are represented by different programs and they have different intensity, therefore, the study identifies several NGOs with the most extensive activities in Syria. The author proves that in most cases these organizations tend to avoid politicization of their work. This article provides a summary of those practical steps taken by an NGO to resolve the issue of Syrian refugees and IDPs. This issue has been largely ignored in Russian literature and therefore may become a subject of close attention both from certain groups of Russian scientists and a number of public organizations.
Prism of Identity
Authors: Ponomareva E. G.
Published: December 2024

Identity is one of the fundamental characteristics of contemporary society. Its significance goes beyond its heuristic value as it has a substantial impact on social and political processes. The nature of identity is not necessarily inherent or historically given, although cultural-civilizational foundations do play a significant role in it. The dominance of a particular identity in a specific society largely determines its level of conflict and conformity, openness or aggression, and its ability to withstand challenges and threats. It is no coincidence that state, public, international, supranational, and transnational institutions are paying increasing attention to issues of identity. In practical terms, a constructivist approach plays a significant role in understanding identity as it takes into account the identification specificity of personal and civic self-representations and allows to create new identities (usually in the interests of dominant actors). Despite the abundance of works dedicated to various aspects of identity politics, the research field is still riddled with gaps. Therefore, the reviewed book is well-timed and relevant. The authors of the collective monograph have tackled a massive task. They have justified the importance of identity and identity studies in political science and practical politics, examined identity as a social construct from various perspectives and positions, and explored its conceptual and categorical apparatus. The aim of this article is to provide a brief but comprehensive overview of the significant research being carried out by Russian scholars in the field of uncovering the key concepts of identity politics and its conceptual field, as well as the transformation of its discourse and narratives.
Borderless World: Three Conceptual Approaches
Authors: Rusakova O. F. , Rusakov V. M.
Published: December 2024

Globalization has evidently become a continuing trend in recent times with its advantages, limitations and crises attracting researches’ interest worldwide. One of the crucial challenges to be reflected in this paper seems to present itself in a two-fold manner. On the one hand, it should be described in terms of growing anti-globalization movement, which opposes transnational corporations advancing their claims over sovereignty, territory and borders of national states. On the other hand, it should be discussed in terms of increasing migration, which results from western neocolonial policy and forces states to build protective structures on their borders against crowds of migrants, i.e., to engage in wall-building. Consequently, much research in recent years has focused on two contradicting projects: preserving and defending of state borders and implementing the world without borders. Among earliest conceptions of the world without borders the communist project developed by K. Marx and F. Engels should be named. These German philosophers were first to introduce the idea of withering away of the state including its national borders when former social classes disappear and a new communist society will no longer require state and law. Different anarchist thinkers were advancing the communist idea throughout centuries: M. Stirner, P. J. Proudhon and M. Bakunin back in XIX and N. Chomsky, M. Bukchin and D. P. Barlow in the end of XX – early XXI. The anarchist project of the world without borders performs as an alternative for both communist and bourgeois models of the future world order, since it refuses to accept state power in all forms and manifestations. The second half of 20th century was the time of globalization wide-spreading, with transnational actors playing a significant role in social development, blurring sovereignty and borders of national states, so a neoliberal project of the world without borders was developed in that period. With all these circumstances taken into consideration, this paper compares three conceptual approaches to the world without borders: communist, anarchic and neoliberal, relying on research methods of conceptology and discourselogy.
Una antología que da voz a las mujeres afrocartageneras
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, Sarmiento Vargas Laura Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Reseña de la antología bilingüe (español-francés) Bajo el fuego del Caribe colombiano: Cuatro Poetas Afrocartageneras / Sous le feu des Caraïbes colombiennes : Quatre Poètes Afro-Carthagénoises de Nadia del Carmen Morales Morales.
Lezama Lima, ensayista hereje: la argumentación metafórica
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Gómez Sánchez Santiago Andrés
Published: December 2024

Este artículo busca consolidar la figura de José Lezama Lima (1910-1976) como ensayista, explicando su modo metafórico de argumentar. Primero ubicaremos la ensayística lezamiana en una tradición americana racionalista que él desafía, pues la encara de manera poética y heterodoxa, con algunos antecesores. Luego abordaremos un ensayo capital de Lezama Lima en sus propios términos. Como se verá, la argumentación metafórica del cubano es a la vez la propuesta y la única prueba posible de ideas indemostrables lógicamente. Al final, defenderemos la validez del ensayo lezamiano a partir de la noción de Theodor W. Adorno del ensayo como forma musical, autónoma.
Andróginos En La Revista Le Seduzioni De Amalia Guglielminetti
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Arriaga Flórez Mercedes , Iglesias-Grande Cristina ,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las diferentes formas en las que se presenta lo andrógino en la revista Le Seduzioni que Amalia Guglielminetti funda en 1926 en Italia. Las figuras andróginas presentadas exploran los límites de los roles y relaciones de género históricamente establecidos. La escritora se sirve de ellas, no solo para autolegitimarse y autorrepresentarse en un mundo cultural protagonizado por hombres, sino también para registrar los profundos cambios sociales que se están produciendo en el inicio del siglo xx, cuando tanto la feminidad como la masculinidad se ponen en entredicho en favor de nuevas identidades híbridas.
«De cosas que se pudren»: el cuerpo de Adán en la poesía de Héctor Rojas Herazo
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Londoño Betancur Juan Esteban
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza cómo, bajo la figura de Adán, Héctor Rojas Herazo enfatiza y describe el cuerpo, mostrando su realidad orgánica y decadente, en la medida en que este es el lugar de la creación artística y la reflexión existencial. Como marco teórico, se emplea una perspectiva estética nietzscheana y postnietzscheana, indagando por el valor del cuerpo como potencia y la labor del artista como voluntad de poder. El análisis se centra en la figura de Adán como arquetipo de la humanidad, reflexionando sobre la condición humana a través de la descripción corporal que hace el escritor colombiano.
Development of a Web Platform for Assessing the Success Potential of a Startup Based on the ChatGPT Chatbot
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russian Federation, Miziukov G. S. , Akperov G. I. ,   Southern University (IMBL), Rostov-na-Donu, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the complex task of assessing the success potential of a startup using the ChatGPT chatbot. To solve the problem, a technique is proposed, which is based on the use of the ChatGPT language model. The effectiveness of assessing the potential for success of a startup is based on three criteria: assessing profitability, assessing the potential of startup participants and, directly, assessing the likelihood of success of the startup. Based on the methodology proposed in the article for assessing the success potential of a startup, an alpha version of a web platform based on the Laravel framework was developed. Using the developed platform, the proposed methodology was tested. The results obtained indicate the high potential of the platform for both the scientific and commercial segments.
Mariculture in Croatia: A Spatial Perspective
Authors:   University of Zadar, Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Acquaculture, Milošević Rina , Šarić Tomislav , Bavčević Lav , Datković Asta , Čolak Slavica , Župan Ivan
Published: December 2024

Croatia has a highly indented coastline, favourable ecological conditions, proximity to the markets, and potential for further mariculture development. This research aims to determine the status of Croatian mariculture considering: distribution of fish and bivalve farms, total mariculture area, buffer zone, Internal Waters Utilization, nominal intensity, number of registered operators, and employees in the industry. The spatial database was created using manual vectorization from recent (2022/2024) Google Earth satellite imagery. The results show that marine farms in Croatia occupy 0.056% of the area of internal marine waters. Out of this, 53 % of the surface is dedicated to bivalve and 47% to fish farming. Croatia’s total nominal intensity is 3.3 t/km of coastline in 2022. Farms are located in all coastal counties, with the largest occupied area in Zadar County (38.1%) and Dubrovnik-Neretva County (37.5%). Most of the national fish farming area is located in Zadar County (71%), while the largest area of bivalve farming (68%) is found in Dubrovnik-Neretva County. In Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, despite having the largest area of internal marine waters, only 4.3% of the total mariculture area is present. The analysis indicates that mariculture currently occurs in a tiny portion of internal marine waters and has generally lower nominal intensity than other Mediterranean countries. Although mariculture is present in all coastal counties, the distribution and productivity of farms is uneven. For future development, we suggest focusing on optimizing current production capacities and exploring innovative aquaculture practices to enhance sustainability and economic viability.
Conditioning of the Mediterranean Scallop Pecten Jacobaeus (Linneaus, 1758) in Recirculation Systems with Different Types of Feed
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Directorate of Fisheries, Service for Aquaculture Zadar Office, Zadar, Šebalj Valentina , Bavčević Lav , Zuanović Petar , Šarić Tomislav , Bujas Niko , Župan Ivan
Published: December 2024

Mariculture bivalve production is limited to a small number of species, so there is a need for the introduction of new species. The Mediterranean scallop Pecten jacobaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) seems like a potential bivalve mariculture candidate, but there is a lack of spat from nature for farming purposes. Two experiments on conditioning of P. jacobaeus broodstock in recirculation systems were conducted, the first one in April 2023 and the second one in March 2024. Condition indices were calculated: condition (CI), muscle (MI), gonadosomatic (GSI) and gonad index (GI) in both experiments. For the second experiment, a histology examination of the gonads was also conducted. In the first experiment broodstock fed with live algae Isochrysis galbana for 21 days, showed a rise in GSI and GI values, with constant CI and a slight decline of MI. In the second experiment, broodstock was fed for 25 days with two different types of feed: Group 1 with live algae I. galbana, while Group 2 concentrated frozen algae mix of 3% of the dry body mass per day. Better results were achieved with the live feed, evidenced by higher CI and MI results in Group 1. The GSI and GI results, along with gonad histological examination, indicate that gonads developed with both types of feed, but the process appeared to be accelerated with live feed. We conclude that gonad development in Group 1 was at the expense of ingested food, while in Group 2, at the expense of storage of nutrient reserves from muscle and other tissues.
Shellfisheries in Croatia: From Manual Collection to Contemporary Practices
Authors:   University of Dubrovnik, Department of Applied Ecology Dubrovnik, Croatia, Bratoš Cetinić Ana
Published: December 2024

Shellfish farming, the oldest form of mariculture, plays an important role in coastal areas all over the world, including Croatia. While around 15 species of bivalves have been traditionally consumed locally, only the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) and the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) are commercially interesting for farming. Oyster farming in Mali Ston Bay has been regulated since the 16th century, with modern farming technologies being introduced in the early 20th century. Despite efforts to expand shellfish farming in Croatia, production has stagnated at a few thousand tons since the 1990s. Today, legal regulations govern production, product quality and consumer safety, including traceability monitoring. Farming is still based on the collection of natural spat, although future supply from hatcheries should improve the production efficiency.
Bécquer y Pongilioni: intertextualidades poéticas
Authors: Servera Baño José
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza las coincidencias textuales y temáticas entre Ráfagas poéticas (1865) de Arístides Pongilioni, poeta olvidado y etiquetado de prebecqueriano, y las Rimas (1871) de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. Ambos se hallan en la línea de una poesía intimista en una época de dominio de la literatura realista. No cabe duda de la diferencia de calidad estética entre uno y otro poemario. Sin embargo, se encuentran numerosas intertextualidades poéticas, dado el conocimiento y la amistad que había entre ellos, y que permiten desaprobar el calificativo de prebecqueriano para Pongilioni y afirmar el valor intrínseco de los poemas más cercanos a las formas de Bécquer.
RAFAEL MONTESINOS, «Poesía completa (1944-2005)», ed. y pról. Rafael Roblas Caride y Rafael César Montesinos, Madrid, Polibea, 2021, 2 vols., 1094 pp.
Authors: Carbajosa Aguilera Manuel
Published: December 2024

Reseña
Do obedience pressure and incentive affect whistleblowing?
Authors: Putri Fuadhillah Kirana , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Damara Adam
Published: December 2024

Research aims: This study aims to empirically test the effect of obedience pressure on whistleblowing intentions and the role of incentives in moderating the obedience pressure on whistleblowing intentions.Design/Methodology/Approach: The method of analysis used in this research is experimental to test empirically the phenomenon of the causal relationship between obedience pressure and incentives on whistleblowing. This study uses a sample of experimental class results of Accounting Study Program students at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University.Research findings: This study indicates that obedience pressure has a significant effect on whistleblowing intentions. On the other hand, incentives do not strengthen the positive effect of obedience pressure on whistleblowing intentions because, under high pressure, employees will still do whistleblowing in the presence or absence of incentives.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The results of this study are expected to be useful for future researchers who will examine whistleblowing, especially those influenced by obedience pressure and incentives. Practitioner/Policy implication: This research is expected to be an input for the organisation to consider that incentive reward is not the only way to enhance staff’s motivation to do whistleblowing.Research limitation/Implication: The limitations of this study were that it used student subjects as research participants, the research instrument had not explicitly described the amounts of incentives provided by the company to whistleblowers, and only examined the role of incentives in moderating obedience pressure on whistleblowing intentions.
In-silico studies in Oral Medicine and Radiology
Authors: Aslam Sidra , Aggarwal Anshul , Gupta Juhi , Batool Sahla
Published: December 2024

The term in-silico originates from Latin, referring to the use of silicon, a p-block element prominent in computer chips. In the dynamic field of Oral Medicine and Radiology, in-silico studies have become crucial. This branch focuses on diagnosis, treatment planning, prognosis, and maxillofacial imaging. The adoption of model-driven approaches enhances the accuracy of treatment regimes, radiographic interpretations, and prognostic outcomes. The continued evolution of technology promises further integration of in-silico models with experimental and clinical data. This synergy is expected to enhance the precision and reliability of medical interventions, paving the way for more personalized and accurate healthcare solutions. The dynamic nature of in-silico studies will likely lead to ground breaking advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, revolutionizing patient care. As the field progresses, embracing in-silico methodologies will be vital for advancing medical science and improving patient outcomes. The fusion of computational power with clinical expertise offers a promising horizon for the health sciences, ensuring that the future of medicine is both innovative and transformative.
Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in tobacco users: An institutional study in south India
Authors: Megha B  , Ibthisam  , Babu Ireen , Henna K  , Ramesh Hridhya , Mohammed Hiba
Published: December 2024

Use of tobacco in smoking and smokeless form is very prevalent in India. Various oral mucosal lesions are associated with use of tobacco products.

To assess prevalence of various oral mucosal lesions associated with tobacco use.

This cross‑sectional study was conducted in department of oral medicine and radiology in a dental college in South India. Study included 342 tobacco users. Status of tobacco usage was elicited from each participant. Each participant was examined for oral mucosal lesions.

256(74%) participants had habit of smoking and 58(17%) had habit of chewing betel quid and 28(8%) had habit of both.Oral mucosal lesions were detected 144 participants.

Various oral mucosal lesions were found to be associated with tobacco usage. Participants were educated regarding harmful effects of tobacco usage.
Construindo conhecimentos em eletrônica e prototipagem no Ensino Médio
Authors: Alexandre Geronimo Barbosa , Pereira Brenda Mayra da Silva , Felix Filho Francisco Camilo , Andrade Douglas Santana , Albuquerque Neto Alberto Grangeiro de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz o relato de experiências vivenciadas por alunos do ensino médio quando o conteúdo de circuitos elétricos e eletrônica é feito por meio de oficinas práticas, unindo teoria e experimentação. O trabalho é fruto de uma parceria extensionista entre o IFPB Campus Cajazeiras e as escolas estaduais do município, tendo como foco as turmas do 3º ano, onde foi estudado conceitos de circuitos elétricos e prototipagem eletrônica. A metodologia usada foi aulas teóricas nas escolas parceiras e aulas práticas no Laboratório de Eletrônica, foram atendidas três turmas do ensino médio, num total de 60 alunos. Os grupos de alunos ao término das oficinas confeccionaram um circuito impresso para medição do nível de uma caixa d’água. Para aferir a satisfação dos discentes foram feitas perguntas aos grupos de alunos e as repostas anotadas. Os resultados da pesquisa de satisfação, traz que os alunos se sentiram motivados a estudar o assunto e que houve uma aproximação com o mundo da tecnologia e das ciências exatas.
A look at the treatment of the contents of Agroecology as a component of agricultural education in Biology 1
Authors: Alonso Gómez Luis Daniel , Smith Franciss Brown , Ramos Yordanka Castro
Published: December 2024

Currently, the study of Agroecology as a component of agricultural education in the subject of Biology 1 and the treatment of its contents at the basic secondary educational level is of great importance. Agricultural education is of vital importance to achieve sustainable development, adopting environmental, economic and social policies based on agroecological principles related to food production and local development from the Cuban educational system. In this sense, it is necessary for teachers to promote and encourage students towards the use of agroecological practices to contribute to the education of current and future generations in love and respect for rurality and for the school to become an extensionist of the agrarian culture. The objective of this article is: to systematize the theoretical foundations of Agroecology as a component of agricultural education and the treatment of its contents, promoting agroecological practices on the basis of food sovereignty and security. To achieve this objective, theoretical (analytical-synthetic; inductive-deductive) and empirical (observation; documentary analysis and interview) methods were used. The importance of this work lies in seventh grade students being able to develop agroecological practices in school, family and community with a view to finding possible solutions to the problems associated with production processes to support family food security.
Avian influenza: A new threat to wild bird conservation?
Authors: Garcês Andreia , Pires Isabel
Published: December 2024

Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, significantly threatens wild bird populations and global biodiversity. As wild birds are natural reservoirs for various strains of the influenza virus, they have a crucial role in the epidemiology of the disease, which has profound implications for both wildlife conservation and public health. The emergence and dispersion of highly pathogenic avian influenza strains, particularly H5N1, have resulted in large-scale mortality events in wild bird populations, disrupting ecosystems and threatening endangered species. The conservation of wild birds in the context of avian flu involves several critical actions, including surveillance, rapid response to outbreaks, habitat management, and minimizing human-wildlife interactions that facilitate virus transmission. Studying avian influenza’s impact on wild bird populations is crucial due to its dual importance in wildlife conservation and public health. Wild birds, as natural reservoirs of the virus, play a central role in its spread, with highly pathogenic strains like H5N1 causing devastating mortality events that disrupt ecosystems and endanger species. Effective management, including monitoring, rapid outbreak response, and habitat protection, is essential to mitigate these effects. Collaboration among experts is vital to protect biodiversity, sustain ecological balance, and reduce risks to human health, ensuring the long-term survival of wild bird populations.
Quality Assessment of Different Agricultural Produce under Organic as Well as Inorganic Production System: A Review
Authors: Begum Mahima , Goswami Jogesh , Dubey P.K. , Ahmed Perves , Kandali G.G. , Dutta Dimpi
Published: December 2024

The urgent need to grow more food to feed the growing population has led to intensive farming with a lot of negative impacts on soil health as well as the ecosystem. To mitigate the negative impacts of conventional farming, the concept of organic farming has resurfaced. However, separate study of conventional and organic farming does not give a comparative assessment between two production system. The compensation of yield loss under organic farming could only be overlooked through enhancing the quality of produce. Good quality produce is just as important as quantity, yet quantity is typically prioritized. There is a myth that organically grown produce is superior and tastier than conventionally grown produce, yet this isn’t always the case. So, it’s high time to screen out the specific nutrient/ vitamin or any other quality parameter that can be enhanced through organic farming. So that agro-technique for organic fortification can be developed for the future researchers. Almost 71 research experiment were carefully studied and tried to assess the impact on organic farming on quality of produce. In developed and developing countries the area is increasing with an average growth rate of 20-25 %. Organically grown produce enhanced the mineral content especially phosphorous, and iron in rice, increased the protein content of maize by 8 to 19%, lysine content in wheat by 25-30%, ash and crude fat content in millets and oats and many more. Besides, improving physical appearances such as kernel length, elongation ratio of cereals, the cooking time has been greatly reduced in organic than inorganic production system. Even, the crude protein and oil contents greatly increased in the oilseed crops in organic production system over inorganic. However, variable response was reported in case of tuber crops, as quality parameters as well as organoleptic taste between conventional as well as organic farming system remained insignificant. However, few researchers reported significant increase in tuber dry matter content (20.92%) as well as quality traits for processing of tubers under organic farming system. Likewise, the oleoresin (5.26%) and essential oil (3.96%) contents of zinger rhizomes and curcumin (5.3%) and essential oil contents (4.2%) of turmeric greatly increased in organic production system over inorganic.
Devido processo legal e Inteligência Artificial: início de uma nova perspectiva nas decisões do processo civil
Authors: Dorneles Teixeira Alexsandro
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa aborda o impacto crescente da inteligência artificial (IA) na sociedade, especialmente no sistema judiciário, e sua influência no princípio do devido processo legal. Com a automação de tarefas jurídicas avançando, surge o questionamento sobre como a IA afeta esse princípio fundamental. A metodologia adotada envolve uma revisão bibliográfica para coleta e análise de informações, permitindo uma imersão na literatura existente sobre o tema. O objetivo geral é analisar, por meio dessa abordagem metodológica, o impacto da IA no processo civil, com foco nas implicações para o devido processo legal. O estudo busca compreender como a adoção da IA está moldando a administração da justiça e explorar potenciais mudanças nas decisões judiciais, garantindo o respeito aos princípios do devido processo legal. Destaca-se que esse princípio, fundamental no sistema jurídico, garante tratamento imparcial a todas as partes envolvidas em um litígio, historicamente administradas por procedimentos humanos. Contudo, o avanço tecnológico traz questões sobre como a IA pode impactar a aplicação desse princípio e o equilíbrio entre eficiência e justiça. O estudo examina a interseção entre devido processo legal e IA, abordando seus benefícios, desafios e implicações éticas na tomada de decisões judiciais. Diante do papel crescente da IA no âmbito legal, é crucial analisar seu potencial para moldar o futuro da justiça e o conceito central do devido processo legal.
Tratamento judicial do superendividamento: o plano compulsório e a postura do fornecedor
Authors: Alessandra Machado Flávia
Published: December 2024

Entende-se por superendividamento a impossibilidade global de o devedor pessoa física, consumidor, leigo e de boa-fé, pagar todas as suas dívidas atuais e futuras de consumo, sem comprometer seu mínimo existencial. Diante desse fenômeno da sociedade de consumo, surgiu a Lei 14.181/2021, que alterou o Código de Defesa do Consumidor e regulamentou os deveres da boa-fé na concessão de crédito pelo fornecedor e seus intermediários na venda a prazo. Na esfera judicial, como forma de tratamento do superendividamento, a nova Lei também prevê o plano compulsório de renegociação de dívidas, que visa restabelecer a possibilidade de o consumidor voltar a viver sem o prejuízo do seu mínimo existencial. Neste contexto, através do método dedutivo e pesquisa bibliográfica, buscar-se-á responder ao seguinte: até que ponto a “nova” postura do fornecedor, inserida na lei consumerista, contribui para a diminuição do número de ações de superendividamento no Poder Judiciário e quais as medidas necessárias para uma maior efetividade da proposta? Para tanto, adota-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, partindo das modificações trazidas pela Lei 14.181/2021, para, ao final, se refletir sobre as mudanças necessárias para uma maior efetividade na prevenção, através do comportamento do fornecedor de produtos ou serviços. Por fim, pode-se concluir que os fornecedores de crédito devem adotar condutas compatíveis com a realização sustentável do contrato, adequando a oferta de acordo com a capacidade econômica do consumidor, promovendo assim uma maior efetividade do princípio do crédito responsável.
Overview of Non-Destructive Vibrational Spectroscopies to Analyze Archaeological Bone: Emphasis In Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Castellanos A. Sanjuán- , Barbero A. Heredia-
Published: December 2024

During archaeological expeditions, it is not uncommon to find human remains; in contrast with other findings, there is an intrinsic ethic concerning to their handling and analysis; however destructive or micro-destructive techniques are of great importance to provide a more complete outlook of past societies. Vibrational spectroscopies are some of the techniques that offer non-destruction of the samples and provide information about the compositional state of the bone at a molecular level, which is important for evaluating bone diagenesis, so results of further archaeometric analysis can be reliable. In this work, we made a quick recapitulation of Raman spectroscopy.
ЗДОГАДНЇК РЕҐРУТА
Authors: Рамач Янко
Published: December 2024

Период Другей шветовей войни у историоґрафиї Руснацох у Югославиї нєдостаточно обробени. Участвованє поєдинцох у войни лєм часточно обробене, найвецей участвованє у руху одупераня, у партизанских єдинкох и у войску Югославянскей народней амриї, и то преважно на основи усмених и зачуваних писмених виявох учашнїкох. Одводзенє поєдинцох до лаґрох у Нємецкей и у Мадярскей, мобилизованє до мадярского войска и участвованє у войни на рижних фронтох менєй обробене. Прето ”Потсетник регрута” Осифа Колошняя з Руского Керестура, у котрим вон педантно записал свойо рушанє од яри 1941. року, кед бул мобилизовани до войска Кральовини Югославиї, залапенє од СС єдинкох и одводзенє до лаґрох у Нємецкей и врацанє дому влєце истого року, познєйше мобилизованє до мадярского войска и одход на восточни фронт на початку 1944. року, дзе у борбох на териториї України и Билорусиї препровадзел даскельо мешаци, ранєнє на териториї Польскей и лїченє у шпитальох у Австриї и Мадярскей, а вец дальше участвованє у воєних операцийох по конєц войни представя драгоцини материял за виучованє участвованя Руснацох у Другей шветовей войни. Прилог – критичне публикованє интеґралного тексту ”Потсетник регрута” з коментарами.
ЧИТАЛЬНЯ НОВОСАДСКИХ РУСИНОХ (1931–1944)
Authors: Сабадош Саша
Published: December 2024

Toта робота ше занїма зоз снованьом, дїялносцу и статусом Читальнї новосадских Русинох, орґанизациї хтора исновала од 1931. року и хтора под час Другей шветовей войни пробовала предлужиц свою културно-просвитну дїялносц.
ҐУ РЕДАКЦИЇ ЗБОРНЇКА РУСКИ НАРОДНИ ПИСНЇ (2020)
Authors: Рамач Юлиян
Published: December 2024

У статї зме жадали указац на проблеми на яки зме наиходзели при рихтаню того зборнїка до друку, насампредз проблем змистовей и стилскей цалосносци текста. Циль нам бул обявиц писнї хтори змистово и стилски коректно обробени. При тим зме ше намагали же би ориґинални текст писньох и после наших интервенцийох остал препознатлїви.
BIBLIOGRAFIJA RADOVA PROF. DR JANKA RAMAČA
Authors: Marčok Daniela
Published: December 2024

Ovo je prvi pokušaj da se sastavi puna bibliografija radova prof. dr Janka Ramača. Radi bolje preglednosti radovi će biti podeljeni u nekoliko kategorija: posebna izdanja, naučni radovi objavljeni u naučnim časopisima u zemlji i inostranstvu, radovi objavljeni u posebnim tematskim zbornicima ili u zbornicima radova sa naučnih skupova, naučno-popularni radovi, publicistički radovi, prikazi, poglavlja u udžbenicima, prevodi, priređivački rad, uvodne reči i recenzije. Kao prilog bibliografiji navodi se kratka biografija, nastavni rad i sistematizovan pregled glavnih oblasti i tema naučnih interesovanja u okviru naučno-istraživačkog rada prof. dr Janka Ramača.
ЧИСЛОВНЇЦКИ ПРИСЛОВНЇКИ У РУСКИМ ЯЗИКУ
Authors: Тимко Дїтко Оксана
Published: December 2024

Кажда ґрупа присловнїкох ма свойо специфичносци спрам способу твореня, продуктивносци, словотворчих моделох, фреквентносци формох. Присловнїки праве прето и таки рижнородни, бо кажда ґрупа у процесу адвербиялизациї затримує свойо специфичносци. У роботи анализуєме творенє присловнїкох у руским язику. У фокусу анализи присловнїки хтори ше творя од числовнїкох. Кажда ґрупа присловнїкох ма свою специфику з оглядом на способ твореня. Указує ше на походзенє присловнїкох и форми хтори ше стретаю у язикох карпатского ареала.
EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF RUTHENIANS IN SERBIA AND CROATIA
Authors: Stepaniuk Jakub
Published: December 2024

The project is based on the fieldwork conducted during first two weeks of June 2022 in Slavonia and Vojvodina and includes 13 interviews with local representatives of Ruthenian minority. It aims at exploring and evaluating respect and effectuation of the right to effective participation of Ruthenians in Serbia and Croatia in the light of the Article 15 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM). Interpretation of the effective participation is further elaborated in cultural, socio-economic and political spheres. The work is based on two hypotheses: (1) that the rights are not fully effectuated due to inadequate funding (2) that the rights are not fully effectuated due to excessive assimilation causing limited identity awareness, administrative/bureaucratic hurdles and shifted perception of discrimination. The work contributes to academic literature in plenty of ways. Firstly, it applies a bottom-up approach involving interdisciplinary ethnographic and highly empirical research philosophy towards legal analysis on participation of minorities currently dominated by systemic and design discourses. This rather technical way of legal researching is present in FCNM regular reports which mention about “minor issues” of Ruthenian community neglecting many details of the actual situation. Secondly, it contributes to the study on Ruthenian minority in itself as the existing literature lacks the perspective of legal analyses dwarfed by historical and linguistic focus. The work might eventually serve as the role model for small and prone to assimilation minorities across South and Eastern Europe.
ЈЕФТАЈЕВА КЋИ КАО СИМБОЛ ХРИСТОВЕ ЖРТВЕ У КОСТЕЉНИКОВОЈ ДРАМИ ЈЕФТАЈЕВА КЋИ
Authors: Pawlak Jakub
Published: December 2024

У овом раду се анализира најпознатија драма Хавријила Костељника – Јефтајева кћи (Єфтайова дзивка). Посебна пажња се посвећује главној јунакињи Костељникове и исто тако старозаветне историје. Рад указује на остварену намеру аутора у повлачењу мноштва паралела између Христове жртве и жртве Јефтајеве кћери. Наглашава се теолошки смисао ових паралела, као и разлог због којег се Костељник одлучио управо за ову старозаветну историју да покаже значај жртве у хришћанској теологији.
КУЛЬТУРНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МІЖВОЄННОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ЕМІГРАЦІЇ НА БАЛКАНАХ (ОБРАЗОТВОРЧЕ МИСТЕЦТВО)
Authors: Власенко Валерій
Published: December 2024

У роботі йдеться про спадщину образотворчого мистецтва української політичної еміграції в країнах Південно-Східної Європи в період між двома світовими війнами. Крізь призму документів центральних державних архівів Болгарії, України і Чехії та матеріалів тогочасної української преси показані творчі студії професійних митців та художників-аматорів в Болгарії, Румунії й Югославії. Охарактеризовано різні види і техніки мистецтва, в яких працювали українські емігранти. Визначено творчий доробок митців емігрантського періоду їхнього життя.
NATURA ARTIS MAGISTRA. REPREZENTACJE PRZYRODY W ŁEMKOWSKIEJ SZTUCE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ
Authors: Szymko Michał
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie reprezentacji natury w łemkowskiej sztuce współczesnej. Motyw natury w sztuce łemkowskiej nie jest tematem wielu badań i opracowań naukowych. Po akcji „Wisła” łemkowskie wioski opustoszały. Obecnie Beskid Niski nazywany jest krainą turystów, dlatego że młodzi Łemkowie wyjeżdżają do większych aglomeracji, a starsze pokolenia odchodzą. Wraz z wysiedleniem Łemków postrzeganie natury uległo zmianie – młodzi Łemkowie, przepracowując temat straty, za główny punkt do badań biorą opuszczone łemkowskie wioski i towarzyszącą im dziką przyrodę. Dostrzegają pozostawioną przez przodków pustkę i stawiają wyraźne pytania o odpowiedzialność za akcję „Wisła”. Celem artykułu jest analiza problematyki łemkowskich zmian społeczno-kulturowych oraz metafory natury – symbolu zmienności losu i trwania. Tekst powstał w oparciu o materiały wywołane, czyli wywiady, badania socjologiczne oraz wybrane przykłady sztuki współczesnej podejmującej temat Łemkowszczyzny. Analizie zostały poddane prace Epifaniusza Drowniaka (Nikifora Krynickiego), Natalii Hładyk, Władysława Rewaka, Andryja Suchorskiego, Grzegorza Pecucha Eweliny Kogut i Michała Szymko.
SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE OF PERCUTANEOUS COMPRESSION-DISTRACTION OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF COMMINUTED FRACTURE OF BOTH BONES OF THE UPPER THIRD OF THE LOWER LEG
Authors:   Kotovsk City Clinical Hospital, Yamshikov Oleg N. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: December 2024

Open comminuted fractures of the bones of the lower leg are an unsolved problem of modern traumatology and medicine in general. The clinical case presents of a multifunctional fracture of both bones of the upper third of the left tibia with displacement of fragments. These fractures are a rather significant medical and social problem. Timely and most effective treatment for fractured lower leg bones remains an urgent task for traumatologists and clinical specialists of various profiles. The research purpose is to present a successful experience in the treatment of multiple fractures of both bones of the upper third of the left leg with displacement of fragments and the validity of the choice of an operative method of treating this pathology.

Materials and methods. To write the work, we used the data of the medical documentation of the trauma hospital, the results of the instrumental study and the dynamic observation of the patient.

Results. After the clinical diagnosis was established, the patient underwent an out-of-focal percutaneous compression-distraction osteosynthesis of a multifunctional fracture of both bones of the upper third of the left leg with the Ilizarov apparatus.

Conclusion. Osteosynthesis by the Ilizarov apparatus in case of open comminuted bone fractures is a method of choosing specialists of a traumatological profile, primarily due to low traumatism and the possibility of dosed elimination of displacement of bone fragments in all directions. It allows to reduce terms of rehabilitation and incapacity for work, to reduce pain syndrome in postoperative period, to accelerate healing of soft tissues and to reduce probability of postoperative complications.
Mapeando fronteiras, territórios e cartografias na arte
Authors: Couto Maria de Fátima Morethy , Malta Marize , Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de
Published: December 2024

A presente edição da Revista MODOS: Revista de História da Arte conta com vinte e dois textos inéditos. Dentre os quais, destacamos os artigos do dossiê "Circulações e geopolítica nas artes visuais".  Os artigos selecionados apresentam pesquisas, que em seu conjunto buscaram restabelecer contextos históricos, processos de produção e circulação artística, relações pessoais e institucionais. Tais pesquisas entrelaçam fronteiras geográficas e territórios culturais, explicitam conexões existentes entre divisões geopolíticas e interesses econômicos. Juntas trazem outros modos de ver geografias, lugares e pessoas, de maneira a repensarmos nossa própria relação com o mundo a partir de suas representações.