bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trauma y memoria enLa sangre de la aurorade Claudia Salazar yMagallanesde Salvador del Solar
Authors: Almenara Erika
Published: November 2022

A dieciséis años del fin del conflicto armado interno entre el Estado peruano y el PCP-Sendero Luminoso (1980-2000), continúan emergiendo nuevas voces en el extenso mapa de la producción cultural que siguen inquiriendo, desde novedosas técnicas, acerca de las razones, lógicas y consecuencias de dicho conflicto. El sistemático maltrato sexual y físico perpetrado por parte de los representantes del Estado, específicamente hacia mujeres indígenas quechua-hablantes, durante este conflicto ha sido una constante dentro de la producción cultural peruana de los últimos años. Este artículo reflexionará acerca de cómo la novela La sangre de la aurora (2013) de Claudia Salazar y la película Magallanes (2015) de Salvador del Solar, desestabilizan las relaciones de poder entre víctima y victimario, articulando una memoria histórica-política-cultural distinta a la trabajada por publicaciones anteriores con respecto a la victimización de la mujer indígena peruana durante el conflicto armado interno. Estos dos objetos culturales, pues, presentan a la misma desde una posición empoderada que no cae en el retrato simple de la mujer violada sin agencia y rompe con la representación de la mujer sin recursos ante la lógica patriarcal abusiva.
Violencia y trauma en la narrativa gráfica.Beya: una venganza sin catarsis
Authors: Raventós-Pons Esther
Published: November 2022

Beya es una narrativa gráfica basada en la novela de Gabriela Cabezón Cámara Le viste la cara a Dios y que ha dibujado Iñaki Echevarría. La obra cuenta la historia de una adolescente de clase media, secuestrada por una red de mafiosos y obligada a prostituirse sin posibilidad de escape. La continua y mecánica deshumanización que sufre la protagonista provoca la necesidad de venganza y cuando tiene la oportunidad, mata con frialdad a sus secuestradores. Este artículo examina tres aspectos: el trauma que sufre Beya, la venganza y sus consecuencias en la protagonista, y la posición del lector ante las escenas de violencia.
An overview of hydrophobic treatments and their application with Internal Wall Insulation
Authors: Cambray Toby , Marincioni Valentina , Altamirano Hector
Published: November 2022

Hydrophobic (or water-repellent) treatments have been proposed to mitigate moisture risks associated with Internal Wall Insulation when applied to solid masonry walls. This can reduce risks associated with moisture accumulation within the structure such as mould growth or the deterioration of joist ends and other embedded timber. Where treatments perform well there is a net reduction of moisture content and risk. However, such treatments slow down drying processes, and therefore may result in a net increase in moisture if the treatment is bypassed by e.g. cracks. Some treatments have may lead to damage to external masonry surfaces in some situations. Freeze-thaw and salt crystallisation are the two main causes Hygrothermal simulations may give some indication of risks but techniques to assess the risk of surface damage are either simplistic, impractical outside of the research environment, or both. This paper reviews the state of the art of assessing and predicting the risk of surface damage associated with surface treatments.
A Systems Dynamic Approach for Modeling Policy of Dairy Cattle Development in Indonesia
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Nurmalina Rita , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Ilham Nyak
Published: November 2022

Most farmers conduct small-scale dairy farming in Indonesia, so the appropriate policies are required for its development. Problems in the development of dairy farming in Indonesia cannot be solved partially but need to be solved holistically from the upstream-downstream subsystem. Existing conditions indicate that the rate of milk consumption has not been followed by milk production, so imports are still required. This paper aims to describe a systems dynamic approach model to obtain policy recommendations for dairy farming development in Indonesia. The development of the dairy cattle population and milk production in the four periods of the strategic plan of the Ministry of Agriculture for the period 2000-2019 and the development of the dairy cattle population and milk production in Indonesia for the period 2000-2021 showed positive growth. In the same period, the share of the dairy cattle population was 98.47%, and milk production was 98.93% in Java. Problem-solving in dairy cattle development has been modeled by researchers using a systems dynamic approach. Policy recommendations for dairy farming development using a system dynamic approach: good dairy farming practices, optimizing local resources, empowering farmers and institutions, utilizing appropriate technology, controlling productive dairy cows slaughter, strengthening dairy cooperatives, training for farmers, increasing business scale, and imports of dairy cows. However, improving a holistic model from the upstream to downstream subsystems is still necessary to provide alternative policy recommendations for dairy farming development in Indonesia.
Financial Fasilitation to Support Commercialization of Superior Breed Innovation
Authors: Priyanti Atien , Chasanah Nur
Published: November 2022

Livestock products innovation, especially of those superior breed have become one of the solution in the development of livestock production, where in reality is very limited on the availability of good quality breed. Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development through Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development Implementing Units have been responsed these needs through breeding research started in the year of 2000. This effort have been yielded some superior local breeds, i.e. beef cattle, sheep, goats, chicken, duck and rabbit that are ready to disseminate to the community, especially for farmers. The dissemination of these superior breeds may enabling to expand and reach its distribution massively to increase animal production. One of the determinant factor to develop the process of its development is availability of financial access, which most farmers in general are very much constrained by capital asset. Therefore, facilitation support is needed to increase capital capacity that is impartial and accommodates the business characteristics. Objective of the manuscript is to review of facilitation support needed of the superior breed innovative research that disseminate to maintain sustainability of its development. In recent years, the Government has launched program of People’s Busines Credit (KUR) that could be optimized to scalling up farmers’ farming with good quality breed. Bank accessibility has demanded to have economics size of scale to be financed in order to guarantee profitable business with its liability cash flow. Meanwhile, livestock farming had been dominated by small scale farmers and yet for production oriented to reach its profitability. Supervision and technical guidance need to be consistently assisted to farmers as prospectous KUR debitor program in order to accelerate the process on disbursement of credit to supply their capital asset.
Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Anacardic acid as a Bioactive Compound and Its Application on Ruminant
Authors: Wina Elizabeth , Saenab Andi
Published: November 2022

The use of bioactive compounds from plants is becoming a major interest to be used as feed additives to reduce the effect of greenhouse gases on climate changes and as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter. One of the compounds that have not been widely known and used is anacardic acid. In Indonesia, anacardic acid and its derivates are commonly found in the waste from the cashew nut industry, namely cashew nut shells. The purpose of this paper is to describe the chemical and biological characteristics of anacardic acid and its effects on rumen fermentation and ruminant production. Anacardic acid or cashew nut shell extract that contains anacardic acid have the ability to suppress methane produced in the rumen. In addition, this compound increases propionic acid in the rumen which is useful for ruminant. Up till now, the applications of anacardic acid for ruminants that described in published papers were mostly done in vitro, while its direct application to livestock has not been widely reported and most of its use is combined with other compounds. The utilization of anacardic acid in Indonesia as a feed additive for ruminants will contribute to reducing greenhouse gases and increasing the productivity of ruminants.
ATLAS ELETRÔNICO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL DO SÍTIO HISTÓRICO URBANO DA LAPA (PR)
Authors: Burda Naomi Anaue , Martinelli Marcello
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma metodologia de atlas eletrônico para o patrimônio arquitetônico da Lapa (PR), baseado em uma reflexão teórico-metodológica sobre como a Geografia, especificamente, a Geografia Humana, associada à Cartografia e às Geotecnologias, podem promover a compreensão do turismo e gestão do patrimônio cultural. O artigo aborda eminentemente questões referentes ao patrimônio cultural material - arquitetura, sítio histórico. Esse é resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado, realizada no departamento de Geografia Humana, ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia, da Universidade de São Paulo. A partir de estudos e levantamentos realizados, percebeu-se que existem poucas discussões acerca de teorias sobre turismo e patrimônio cultural na perspectiva geográfica, além de raras abordagens a respeito de atlas produzidos para a seara patrimonial. A percepção da presença de um patrimônio arquitetônico na cidade da Lapa, de origens setecentistas, que se configura como o maior sítio histórico urbano tombado do Paraná e que carece de uma projeção turística regional e nacional. Aliada a essa necessidade, acrescente-se, ainda, a constatação da quase inexistência de materiais geográficos e cartográficos referentes ao sítio histórico. Compreende-se que o entendimento do patrimônio cultural local passa necessariamente pelo conhecimento da teoria geográfica e que oprotótipo de um atlas eletrônico torna-se imprescindível para a representação dos estilos arquitetônicos e para a suaampla divulgação. A elaboração de um protótipo de atlas eletrônico para o sítio histórico urbano da Lapa é uma opção para entender a construção e a dinâmica desse espaço geográfico e histórico. O uso das Geotecnologias para tratamento dos dados comprovou sua aplicabilidade para a elaboração dos atlas atuais, os quais requerem o uso de mapas temáticos digitais, armazenamento e disponibilização de grande número de imagens, hipertextos, sons e vídeos. Aliada ao contexto da sociedade atual, que utiliza os mais variados recursos informacionais, apresenta-se uma nova Cartografia do Turismo, que utiliza a forma eletrônica de um atlas para o conhecimento do patrimônio cultural, adaptada à realidade dos turistas que buscam conhecer e explorar locais turísticos de expressão. O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração dos mapas referentes ao Sítio Histórico Urbano da Lapa, que contêm temas sobre o patrimônio cultural material, a tipologia de turismo, os roteiros gastronômico, religioso, de serviços e, principalmente, turístico.
ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DAS MUDANÇAS NA PAISAGEM DE MATA ATLÂNTICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAXIAS DO SUL-RS
Authors: Cemin Gisele , Ducati Jorge Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Na atualidade, as atividades humanas têm levado a conversão de áreas florestais em ecossistemas agropastoris e urbanos. Neste processo, a floresta contínua é interrompida por estas barreiras antrópicas as quais são capazes de impediro fluxo gênico, aumentando a taxa de endocruzamento, o que pode acarretar a diminuição da variabilidade genéticae a consequente diminuição da diversidade biológica. A Mata Atlântica, alvo deste estudo, perdeu aproximadamente71% de sua área, sendo que seus remanescentes apresentam, na sua grande maioria, áreas pequenas e isoladas umadas outras. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi de analisar as modificações do uso e cobertura do solo nomunicípio de Caxias do Sul-RS, com ênfase na dinâmica dos fragmentos florestais de Mata Atlântica e avaliar índicesde ecologia da paisagem, com a finalidade de verificar se as modificações ocorridas ao longo do tempo favorecerama manutenção da biodiversidade. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foram utilizadas imagens do satélite Landsat 5referentes aos anos de 1985, 2004 e 2011 para a obtenção das informações do uso e cobertura do solo, em especial,as áreas florestais e índices de ecologia de paisagem, tais como número, tamanho, forma, distância, área de interior ecoesão. Os resultados indicaram um aumento de aproximadamente 203km² das áreas florestais entre os anos de 1985 e2011, correspondendo a um incremento na ordem 36% das Florestas Estacional Decidual e Ombrófila Mista. Em contrapartida, houve diminuição das áreas dos campos de altitude (estepe gramíneo-lenhosa) de 563,77km² em 1985 para304,16km² em 2011, uma diferença de 152,77km² (cerca de 30%). Os índices de ecologia de paisagem indicaram umamelhoria na qualidade ambiental no que tange os fragmentos florestais, uma vez que tamanho médio e a área interiordos fragmentos aumentaram, ocasionando uma maior coesão entre as áreas florestais vizinhas.
PLANEJAMENTO DO GEOPARQUE GUARITAS – MINAS DO CAMAQUÃ/RS POR MEIO DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE IMAGENS DE SATÉLITE E ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DE DADOS DO MEIO FÍSICO
Authors: Perin Marina das Graças , Salvador Elizete Domingues , Perrotta Mônica Mazzini
Published: November 2022

Neste trabalho a área proposta para a criação do Geoparque Guaritas - Minas do Camaquã (RS) foi avaliada com basena classifi cação de imagens de satélite e análise espacial dos dados do meio físico, com o intuito de planejar a construção de uma infraestrutura arquitetônica (centro de visitantes, estacionamento, sanitários e ofi cinas educativas) paraatendimento ao turista e ao mesmo tempo preservar os recursos naturais da região. Portanto para alcançar esta metaforam estabelecidas como variáveis: cobertura do solo, declividade, rede de drenagem, malha viária, mancha urbanae geossítios. Para a geração do mapa de cobertura de solo foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto a fi m deextrair informações de imagens digitais. Foram utilizadas técnicas de classifi cação supervisionada pixel a pixel paradiferenciar as coberturas do terreno (solo exposto, vegetação, rocha, água), originando um mapa com informaçõesbásicas e atuais da área. Os resultados obtidos na classifi cação da imagem de satélite foram integrados com as demaisvariáveis num mapa de cobertura de solos em um Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas. Esses dados foramsubmetidos a uma análise multicritérios por meio da lógica fuzzy, utilizando diversas funções de acordo com o tipode dado e o “operador AND”, entretanto, a hipótese pode ser considerada verdadeira se todas as variáveis ocorreremjuntas. Como resultado foi gerado um mapa de favorabilidade, onde notamos que as áreas mais restritivas são as deproteção permanente e as mais favoráveis são aquelas próximas às estradas e geossítios e em áreas de solo exposto.
MODELAGENS DE SEQUESTRO FLORESTAL DE CARBONO E DOS CONTEÚDOS DE CO2 ATMOSFÉRICO COM DADOS HYPERION EM DIFERENTES AMBIENTES NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Da Silva Suzy Cristina Pedroza , Baptista Gustavo Macedo de Mello
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo analisou a concentração e o fl uxo de dióxido de carbono das torres micrometeorológicas pelo modelo desequestro fl orestal de carbono denominado de CO2fl ux, validando essa modelagem pelo índice ICO2, em diferentespaisagens na Amazônia. No estudo foram utilizadas 21 imagens hiperespectrais, obtidas pelo sensor Hyperion/EO-1que opera com 242 bandas espectrais nos comprimentos de onda de 0,4 a 2,5 µm, com uma resolução espacial de 30metros. O CO2fl ux mede a efi ciência do processo de sequestro de carbono pela vegetação. Para sua determinação, aintegração de dois índices de vegetação, i.e., o NDVI com o sPRI. O ICO2 é determinado pela intensidade da feição deabsorção do gás centrada em 2,0 µm. Os resultados fazem referência as relações estatísticas entre as informações obtidascom a aplicação do modelo CO2fl ux e as informações de campo da concentração (ppm) e fl uxo (mol.m-2.s-1) de CO2 eindicam que o CO2fl ux pode ser utilizado tanto com dados de concentração, quanto com dados de fl uxo. Os melhoresajustes para o CO2fl ux pontual foram apresentados para a associação com dados de fl uxo (mol.m-2.s-1), enquanto que,para as análises a partir do footprint, melhores resultados foram verifi cados para a associação entre os dados espectraise as medidas de concentração de CO2 (ppm) no topo da torre. Como conclusão, o índice ICO2 mostrou-se efi ciente navalidação do modelo de sequestro fl orestal de carbono para os ambientes naturais e antrópicos apresentando correlaçõescom os dados das torres instaladas na Amazônia Brasileira.
ANÁLISE DA PONDERAÇÃO DO ERRO RANDÔMICO TEÓRICO DAS COORDENADAS 3D NO REGISTRO DE DADOS RGB-D
Authors: De Oliveira Junior Elizeu Martins , Dos Santos Daniel Rodrigues , Dalmolin Quintino , Khoshelham Kourosh
Published: November 2022

Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo que mostra a infl uência da precisão teórica das coordenadas 3D no processode registro de dados RGB-D. Basicamente, três pontos principais são aqui discutidos: o registro dos pares de nuvensde pontos 3D adquiridas sucessivamente pelo sensor de imageamento; a ponderação das coordenadas 3D de pontosindividuais; e a análise de consistência global. O registro dos pares de nuvens de pontos é feito em duas etapas. Naprimeira etapa, os parâmetros de transformação são obtidos através de um conjunto de pontos, detectados pelo algoritmo SIFT, empregados no modelo de corpo rígido 3D, juntamente com o Método dos Mínimos Quadrados. A segundaetapa consiste em refi nar os parâmetros de transformação obtidos na etapa anterior empregando o algoritmo ICP baseado na abordagem ponto-a-ponto. A inclusão dos valores de pesos é feito baseado na propagação de covariâncias dasequações de paralaxe. A análise de consistência global é empregada para refi nar o conjunto de parâmetros de translaçãosimultaneamente. Experimentos em cenas com distância médias do sensor/alvo de 2 metros foram conduzidos paraavaliar a efi ciência do método proposto e os resultados indicam a potencialidade do método com o valor médio dasdiscrepâncias abaixo dos 2 centímetros.
PREDICTION OF DESTINATIONS AND ROUTES IN URBAN TRIPS WITH AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION OF PLACE TYPES AND STAY POINTS
Authors: Dantas Nobre Neto Francisco , Baptista Cláudio de Souza , Campelo Cláudio Elízio Calazans
Published: November 2022

Predicting the destination and the route that someone is likely to take is useful for various purposes, such as to prevent people from going through congested routes. Most of existing approaches to this prediction problem only consider geographic patterns within their models, although this appears to be not enough for creating a robust predictor. This paper proposes an approach to improving the task of predicting route and destination which makes use of further semantic information associated with destinations and routes, apart from location patterns. Our model does not require user's active interaction and is able to automatically identify stay points (i.e., places users visit) and type of places. We evaluated our model with real world data collected from users' smartphones and obtained promising results.
MINING INFLUENTIAL TERMS FOR TOPONYM RECOGNITION AND RESOLUTION
Authors: Jerônimo Caio Libânio Melo , Campelo Cláudio E. C. , Baptista Cláudio de Souza
Published: November 2022

The detection of toponyms present in text has appeared as a useful resource for many diï¬€ erent applications, such as for social network analysers and for geographic search engines. The variety of ambiguities present in the geoparsing process represents one of the main challenges related to the process of detecting toponyms, bringing the need for treating this problem with careful attention. One important technique to detect toponyms is based on the presence of inï¬‚ uential terms, which are terms that could indicate the existence of geographical references in the text. This paper presents an approach to automatically identifying relevant inï¬‚ uential terms for a given language, as well as a set of attributes relating these terms with toponyms. The technique presented here was validated with an existing geoparser, using a training set based on online news. The results indicate the technique is eï¬€ ective in identifying inï¬‚ uential terms, and has shown that the geoparser's capabilities of detecting toponyms have improved by using the generated list of inï¬‚ uential terms.
OPTIMIZATION OF TAXI CABS ASSIGNMENT USING A GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION-BASED SYSTEM IN DISTINCT OFFER AND DEMAND SCENARIOS
Authors: Souza Matheus Patrocínio , Marinho Oliveira Abilio Augusto , Pereira Marconi Arruda , Lima Reis Felipe Augusto , Maciel Almeida Paulo Eduardo , Silva Eder Junio , Silva Crepalde Daniel
Published: November 2022

In this paper, diï¬€ erent approaches are evaluated to assign taxi cabs to customers in geographical location-based systems. The main purpose of this work is to identify the solution in which all current customers are met in an acceptable time, however minimizing the distance traveled by existing free taxi cabs. Two aspects are considered: 1) the method to calculate the distance between vehicles and customers; and 2) a vehicle assignment strategy. The methods to calculate the distance between vehicles and customers are: a GPS-based routing (a shortest path algorithm) and the Euclidean distance. On the other hand, as vehicle assignment approaches, the considered strategies are: a greedy algorithm, which assigns each vehicle to the closest customer, and an optimization algorithm, which assigns vehicles considering the whole scenario, minimizing the global distance traveled by taxi cabs to meet the customers. This last strategy considers an optimization model in such a way that the calls are not readily answered. In this case, a short waiting window is implemented, where the calls are stored and then the optimization algorithm is executed, in order to minimize the required distance and to meet all current customers. The combination of the two methods of distance calculation and the two vehicle assignment strategies formed four possible approaches, which are evaluated in a realistic simulator. We propose some diï¬€ erent traï¬ƒ c scenarios, varying the amount of calls and available taxis in order to better evaluate the algorithmsÂ´ performance. Results show that the approach which uses the shortest path algorithm and an optimization algorithm reduces the average service time by up to 27.59%, and the average distance traveled by up to 45.79%.
3-D RECONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL OUTCROP MODEL BASED ON MULTIPLE VIEW IMAGES AND TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING
Authors: Silva Reginaldo Macedonio da , Veronez Maurício Roberto , Júnior Luiz Gonzaga , Tognoli Francisco Manoel Wohnrath , Souza Marcelo Kehl de , Inocencio Leonardo Campos
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a comparative study about 3D reconstruction based on active and passive sensors, mainly LiDAR - Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) and raster images (photography), respectively. An accuracy analysis has been performed in the positioning of outcrop point clouds obtained by both techniques. To make the comparison feasible, datasets are composed by point clouds generated from multiple images in different poses using a consumer digital camera and directly by terrestrial laser scanner. After preprocessing stages to obtain these point clouds, both are compared, through the positional discrepancies and standard deviation. A preliminary analysis has been shown the feasible employment of digital image jointly 3D reconstruction method for digital outcrop modeling, concerning with data acquisition at low cost without significantly lost of accuracy when compared with LiDAR.
Death Prevents Our Lives From Being Meaningful
Authors: Waghorn Nicholas
Published: November 2022

This article seeks to show that death prevents one’s life from being meaningful on balance. Proponents of what has come to be known as the ‘imperfection thesis’ about life’s meaning claim that it is sufficient for one’s life to be meaningful that one relates to only a non-maximal conceivable value. In many, if not all, contexts, holding the imperfection thesis appears to be the sole reason for supposing that death need not prevent one’s life from being meaningful. Counter to this, it is argued that there is good reason to believe that the imperfection thesis is false, that arguments in favour of the imperfection thesis fail, and that attempts to show that the imperfection thesis can counter the arguments against it in a principled way are unsuccessful. Given this, it can be concluded that the imperfection thesis is false, and so there is no reason for supposing that death need not prevent one’s life from being meaningful.
Mission, money, and membership: An institutional perspective on teacher preparation at new graduate schools of education
Authors: Cochran-Smith Marilyn , Jewett Smith Reid , Alexander Jeremy
Published: November 2022

This article explores how teacher education operates within market-organized environments. We argue that the forces of the market have acted against institutional isomorphism in teacher education, as evidenced by the emergence of new graduate schools of education (nGSEs), which are a new population of teacher preparation providers. We suggest that nGSEs are animated by logics based on highly-specialized missions, alternative funding models, and membership in powerful networks that set this population apart from others within the organizational field of teacher education. We also argue that there is remarkable variation and diversification among nGSEs, which has resulted in highly specialized teacher preparation niches that distinguish each nGSE from other members within the same population through mission-specific branding, publicity, and funding, which in turn prompts increased demand for specialized programs. Finally, we suggest that although nGSEs have been shaped in many ways by the forces of the market, most of them are not completely dominated by market logics. Rather, most combine elements of the logic of markets with elements of other powerful logics, forming hybrids that create tensions, some of which are highly productive, prompting rapid organizational evolution, including name changes, reorganizations, and new partnerships.
Mitos dan Konstruksi Kecantikan yang Dibangun dalam Iklan Jepang SK II “Bareskin Chat”: Analisis Kajian Semiotika Barthes & Wolf
Authors: Yuliani Risa , Adji M. , Saleha Amaliatun
Published: November 2022

Women and beauty are something that is very attached for granted. Based on its history, beauty standards for women have been created for a long time. However, several beauty products have defined the existing beauty stereotypes, namely advertisements on SK II. This study shows how beauty construction works in women in SK II advertisements. This study applies the semiotic method using a qualitative approach. Therefore, the data collection technique in this study uses a literature study by applying a study of books, notes, literature, and various reports related to the issue to be solved. This study shows that women's beauty is represented far and even better in these advertisements than the myth of ideal beauty standards created by the mass media and the general public today. Women tend to lack self-confidence and the temptation to compare their appearance to others.
The Relevance of Bijinesu Nihongo Course to The Cultural Understanding of Students Participating in The Internship to Japan
Authors: Amalia Aan , Rahardjo Hardianto
Published: November 2022

Along with the Japanese population drop, the number of productive age workforce in Japan also decreasing constantly. This situation drove Japan to welcome younger workforces and professionals from other countries. While some of the younger workforces aims at a more permanent employment, some of them are only temporary workers and interns. Among those whose going through internship programs are students from Widyatama University Indonesia. One of the hardships the students must went through is adapting with new culture and work ethics. While Widyatama University have tried to prepare the students for their internship period in Japan through various methods, one of them is through the “Bijinesu Nihongo” class. This research is condoned in the interest of finding out how effective the “Bijinesu Nihongo” syllabus is in real life internship period according to the students who have already or currently undergoing internship in Japan. Using descriptive qualitative methods, internship students would act as research subject, and be interviewed about their working experiences in Japan. The interview results will indicate how much of the subject they learned in class is truly relevant during their internship period. The result would greatly assist coursers to revise and update better curriculum to better prepare students facing their internship.
Japanese Slang on The Nihongo Mantappu Youtube Channel (Morphosemantic Study)
Authors: Dewi Nastasya Kirana , Novitasari Raden
Published: November 2022

Language is a means of communication and interaction among humans to share information from all over the world, therefore language has a very important role in human life. Slang is a variety of non-formal language used by people aged 10-30 years. Slang can also be used as a secret form by using words that can be understood by certain circles and are temporary. By using this slang, it means that we are people who follow the times. Slang can also be modified and can create new vocabulary. The purpose of this study is to examine and describe the form, meaning, and process of forming Japanese slang words found on the Nihongo Mantappu Jerome Polin youtube channel. The method of data collection used the method of observing with note taking techniques, and the method used in the analysis was a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of slang that appears on the Nihongo Mantappu Jerome Polin Youtube channel. The data collected were 19 Japanese slang data with various variations of forms and meanings. The theory used to analyze is the theory proposed by Kageyama (2016) regarding the process of word formation. The results obtained according to Kageyama's theory (2016) are the process of forming Japanese slang words consisting of compounding (C), affixation (A), conversion (K), reduplication (R), blending (B), clipping (C), and acronyms. or initials (I).
Pentactions and action representability in the category of reduced groups with action
Authors: Datuashvili Tamar , Şahan Tunçar
Published: November 2022

A notion of pentaction of any object in the category

𝐫𝐆𝐫
∙

{\mathbf{rGr}^{\bullet}}

of reduced groups with action is introduced. The operations are defined in the set

𝖯𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼𝗍
⁢

(
A
)

{\mathsf{Pentact}(A)}

of pentactions of an object A of

𝐫𝐆𝐫
∙

{\mathbf{rGr}^{\bullet}}

. It is proved that if an object A is perfect with zero weak stabilizer in the sense defined in this paper, then

𝖯𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼𝗍
⁢

(
A
)

{\mathsf{Pentact}(A)}

is an object of

𝐫𝐆𝐫
∙

{\mathbf{rGr}^{\bullet}}

, it has a derived action on A, the object A is action representable and

𝖯𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼𝗍
⁢

(
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Synaptic Development in Diverse Olfactory Neuron Classes Uses Distinct Temporal and Activity-Related Programs
Authors: Aimino Michael A. , DePew Alison T. , Restrepo Lucas , Mosca Timothy J.
Published: November 2022

Developing neurons must meet core molecular, cellular, and temporal requirements to ensure the correct formation of synapses, resulting in functional circuits. However, because of the vast diversity in neuronal class and function, it is unclear whether or not all neurons use the same organizational mechanisms to form synaptic connections and achieve functional and morphologic maturation. Moreover, it remains unknown whether neurons united in a common goal and comprising the same sensory circuit develop on similar timescales and use identical molecular approaches to ensure the formation of the correct number of synapses. To begin to answer these questions, we took advantage of theDrosophilaantennal lobe (AL), a model olfactory circuit with remarkable genetic access and synapse-level resolution. Using tissue-specific genetic labeling of active zones, we performed a quantitative analysis of synapse formation in multiple classes of neurons of both sexes throughout development and adulthood. We found that olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), projection neurons (PNs), and local interneurons (LNs) each have unique time courses of synaptic development, addition, and refinement, demonstrating that each class follows a distinct developmental program. This raised the possibility that these classes may also have distinct molecular requirements for synapse formation. We genetically altered neuronal activity in each neuronal subtype and observed differing effects on synapse number based on the neuronal class examined. Silencing neuronal activity in ORNs, PNs, and LNs impaired synaptic development but only in ORNs did enhancing neuronal activity influence synapse formation. ORNs and LNs demonstrated similar impairment of synaptic development with enhanced activity of a master kinase, GSK-3β, suggesting that neuronal activity and GSK-3β kinase activity function in a common pathway. ORNs also, however, demonstrated impaired synaptic development with GSK-3β loss-of-function, suggesting additional activity-independent roles in development. Ultimately, our results suggest that the requirements for synaptic development are not uniform across all neuronal classes with considerable diversity existing in both their developmental time frames and molecular requirements. These findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms of synaptic development and lay the foundation for future work determining their underlying etiologies.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDistinct olfactory neuron classes inDrosophiladevelop a mature synaptic complement over unique timelines and using distinct activity-dependent and molecular programs, despite having the same generalized goal of olfactory sensation.
Mapping of soil moisture by time domain reflectometry and electrical resistivity tomography at Velika Gorica well field, Zagreb aquifer
Authors: Bačani Laura , Posavec Kristijan , Šumanovac Franjo , Kapuralić Josipa
Published: November 2022

Knowing the soil moisture distribution in the unsaturated zone can improve understanding the water flow through the unsaturated zone and thereby enable the calculation of aquifer recharge, which occurs through precipitation. One part of the Zagreb aquifer recharge occurs through infiltration from precipitation. In order to observe and model infiltration from precipitation through the unsaturated zone, the research polygon was constructed at the Velika Gorica well field, located in the southern part of the Zagreb aquifer, Croatia, where hourly measurements of electric conductivity (EC) and soil moisture content were carried out. EC and soil moisture data are measured by Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) probes which are placed at different depths in the unsaturated zone. Furthermore, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements were conducted. Geophysical data, along with moisture and EC data from TDR probes, were used as input data for MoisturEC software, in order to obtain soil moisture distribution along a 2D profile. MoisturEC program offers three options for translating EC data to moisture content data which are all tested in this research. We obtained eight moisture content distributions along the observed profile and concluded that MoisturEC provides reasonable results with input data from geophysical measurements and TDR probe measurements. Soil moisture distribution in the unsaturated zone represents the initial conditions for further unsaturated flow modeling. Understanding the flow in the unsaturated zone enables the quantification of effective infiltration and can improve groundwater management.
Combined ERT and borehole logs for mapping the soil-rock interface in a granitic environment
Authors: Akingboye Adedibu Sunny , Bery Andy Anderson
Published: November 2022

This study used the efficiency of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and borehole logs to map the soil-rock interface beneath four traverses (RS1, RS2, RS3, and RS4) in the granitic terrain of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. The study aimed to evaluate the impacts of the soil-rock characteristic features and interfaces on groundwater and infrastructure development to meet the needs of the increasing inhabitants yearly. The borehole- and ERT-derived lithologic units are strongly correlated. The delineated lithologic units include the topsoil, weathered granitic units (medium stiff to hard silty clay or clayey silt with <800 Ωm), thin to wide-sized weathered/fractured units, and fresh granitic bedrock. These soil-rock profiles and weathered/fractured apertures support sustainable groundwater developments with drill depths above 45 m. In contrast, the delineated clay/silt alternating with stiffer soils, low load-bearing deep-weathered/fractured zones, and bedrock boulders in most places, except beneath traverse RS3, have high affinities for water retention and differential stresses. These features can adversely impact poorly reinforced foundations. Hence, structural elements of the foundations, such as footings or piles, should be placed on stable bedrock, particularly in the central to western parts of the study area. This study has reduced the paucity of information on using ERT and borehole logs for soil-rock interface studies in the study area.
Investigation of CNT and Zn doped Cu-SSZ-13 zeolite catalyst for ammonia selective catalytic reduction activity of NOx
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai– 603110, India, Sunil Kumar M. , Alphin M. S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai– 603110, India
Published: November 2022

Hybrid Cu-SSZ-13 zeolite catalyst are prepared and analyzed for NH3-SCR activity with different topologies in the present investigation. Cu-SSZ-13 was synthesized by ionexchange method, and hybrid Cu-SSZ-13 was synthesized by wet-impregnation method with three different molar ratios between Znx-CNTy as 1:5, 1:10, & 1:15 and maintained as 1:5 mass ratio between Znx-CNTy/Cu-SSZ-13 hybrid zeolite catalysts. The catalytic activity measured at a temperature window of 100˚C to 550˚C concludes hybrid Zn1- CNT10/Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst exhibits high NH3-SCR performance (100%) at a temperature of 180˚C to 475˚C and by anti-sulfur activity, it exhibits 80% NOx at 300˚C for 8hrs in the presence of SO2 gas in feed aid that addition of Zn species and CNTs influence Cu-SSZ13 in NH3-SCR activity finding them to be a better catalyst for NOx reduction.
Effect of calcitriol and calcium on basal ganglia calcification in hypoparathyroidism: experimental models
Authors: Kar Parmita , Goswami Ravinder
Published: November 2022

Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) is a common complication in hypoparathyroid patients, linked to hyperphosphatemia and altered vitamin-D and calcium homeostasis following conventional therapy. The pathogenesis of BGC in hypoparathyroidism is not clear. Recently, we developed an ex vivo model of BGC using rat-striatal cell culture in 10.0 mmol/L of β-glycerophosphate (31.8 mg/dL phosphate). However, the effect of 1,25(OH)2 D, calcium, and milder phosphate excess on BGC in hypoparathyroidism is not known. This study describes two modified ex vivo models investigating pathogenesis of BGC in ‘drug-naïve’ and ‘conventionally treated’ hypoparathyroid state. The first modification involved striatal cells cultured in low concentration 1,25(OH)2D (16.0 pg/mL), ionized calcium(0.99 mmol/L), hPTH(1-34) (6.0 pg/mL), and 2.68 mmol/L (8.3 mg/dL) of phosphate akin to ‘drug-naïve’ state for 24 days. In second modification, striatal cells were exposed to 46.0 pg/mL of 1,25(OH)2D, normal ionized calcium of 1.17 mmol/L, and 2.20 mmol/L (6.8 mg/dL) of phosphate akin to ‘conventionally treated’ state. Striatal cell culture under ‘drug-naïve’ state showed that even 16.0 pg/mL of 1,25(OH)2D enhanced the calcification. In ‘conventionally treated’ model, striatal cell calcification was enhanced in 54% cases over ‘drug-naïve’ state. Calcification in ‘conventionally treated’ state further increased on increasing phosphate to 8.3 mg/dL, suggesting importance of phosphatemic control in hypoparathyroid patients. Striatal cells in ‘drug-naïve’ state showed increased mRNA expression of pro-osteogenic Wnt3a, Cd133,Vglut-1-neuronal phosphate-transporters, calcium-ion channel-Trvp2,Alp, and Collagen-1α and decreased expression of Ca-II. These models suggest that in ‘drug-naïve’ state, 1,25(OH)2D along with moderately elevated phosphate increases the expression of pro-osteogenic molecules to induce BGC. Although normalization of calcium in ‘conventionally treated’ state increased the expression of Opg, Osterix, Alp, and Cav2, calcification increased only in a subset, akin to variation in progression of BGC in hypoparathyroid patients on conventional therapy.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF HYBRID MICROGRIDS IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Zharkin A. , Palachov S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Popov V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», pr. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Tkachenko V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», pr. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Frolov I. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», pr. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the expediency of forming hybrid microgrids that can be integrated into a centralized power supply system or operate autonomously in order to expand the use of renewable energy sources and prevent their possible negative impact on electrical network modes. A two-level approach to managing the operation of a hybrid microgrid is proposed, which involves a preliminary planning stage based on forecasted loads, output power of renewable generation sources, market price of electric energy, and a stage of operational control based on data obtained in real time. A number of objective functions and constraints are proposed to solve the task of optimal planning of the operation of a hybrid microgrid as a multicriteria problem. At the same time, the possibility of transforming this problem into a monocriteria one is substantiated. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each of the proposed approaches was carried out. Ref. 12.
QUASI-DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM OF UKRAINE FOR A FREQUENCY STABILITY STUDY
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Pavlovsky V.V. , Lukianenko L.M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Steliuk A.O. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Horoshko P.S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

Significant integration of renewables into Ukraine's interconnected power system (IPS) requires developing the appro-priate quasi-dynamic (QD) model to study power system operation in such conditions. The work aims to create a QD model of the IPS of Ukraine considering renewables and consumption profiles of the Ukrainian IPS for the winter and summer character days. The corresponding approach to such a model development is presented in the paper. The load flow series simulation results based on the quasi-dynamic approach are also shown. Additionally, the frequency stabil-ity study results for the Ukrainian power system are depicted. Ref. 6, fig. 6.
Desinformação multiplataformas
Authors: Junior Marcelo Alves dos Santos
Published: November 2022

A proposta desse artigo é elaborar uma análise da disseminação da peça de desinformação “Laranjal do Boulos”, divulgada durante o debate UOL/Folha de S.Paulo no primeiro turno da eleição para a prefeitura de São Paulo. O arcabouço teórico mobilizado integra estudos sobre desinformação, táticas de coordenação e astroturfing. Os dados foram coletados de Instagram, Facebook, Twitter e YouTube. Os procedimentos metodológicos seguem abordagens de análise cross-plataforma dos métodos digitais e combinam estatística descritiva e análise de redes sociais. Os resultados sugerem a coordenação entre a campanha de Russomano e Oswaldo Eustáquio para questionar Guilherme Boulos durante o debate. Além disso, os achados descrevem a temporalidade da circulação e o espalhamento do conteúdo de forma transmídia. Ao final do artigo, debatemos os desafios de moderação da desinformação nas mídias sociais e apontamos caminhos para estudos multiplataformas.
memória da ditadura no período da redemocratização brasileira
Authors: Aguiar-Santos Rosiene , Cortes Gerenice Ribeiro de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Propõe-se, neste estudo, uma análise do discurso do militarismo, com foco nas redes de memórias em funcionamento no período do restabelecimento da democracia brasileira após o regime militar, precisamente no ano de 1999. Especificamente, nosso objetivo é compreender como a ditadura militar e a democracia são discursivizadas no período de redemocratização pela mídia jornalística, e que efeitos de sentido são produzidos na atualidade, tendo em vista a retomada desse discurso com sua atualização/circulação nas mídias digitais da internet de nosso tempo. O trabalho respalda-se teoricamente na Análise de Discurso de filiação pecheuxtiana. O corpus se compõe de trechos de um vídeo com uma entrevista do então deputado federal Jair Bolsonaro, concedida ao programa Câmera Aberta, em 1999, na TV Band do Rio de Janeiro; a partir do vídeo, que foi republicado em 2017 no YouTube, que circula na atualidade, extraímos duas sequências discursivas para esta análise. Os resultados apontam que, mesmo sob os efeitos do discurso da redemocratização, em forte funcionamento naquele momento histórico de pós-ditadura, a memória discursiva do militarismo continuou a funcionar nas camadas subterrâneas dos arquivos da mídia jornalística da época. Entretanto, com o avanço das tecnologias digitais, esses discursos foram/são atualizados nas mídias e redes sociais, com uma nova força e outros embates e efeitos discursivos, tendo em vista as novas condições de produção e circulação dos discursos. Depreende-se também, por meio dos gestos de interpretação realizados neste estudo, que pelo efeito da circulação, esse discurso oriundo dos arquivos subterrâneos, agora em funcionamento na mídia digital, pode produzir efeitos nocivos que ameaçam a atual democracia brasileira.