bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASPEK DALAM MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 8 BATAM
Authors: Nurhaty Destaria Sudirman , Sari Purnama , Notowinarto Notowinarto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasial antar subjek dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 109 siswa kelas XI sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar intrinstik dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi; hubungan tidak normal (nilai Lhitung 0.0358 < Ltabel 0.0850); hubungan tidak signifikan (Fhitung 0.755 <  Ftabel 1.5); nilai persamaan Y= 79.60 + 0.035 X1; nilai koefisien korelasi (r1y) = 0,076 (7,6%); nilai koefisien determinasi (KD/R12y) = 0,0057 (0.57%)  dan thit (0,78) < ttabel (1,98) tak berbeda; (2) tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar ekstrinstik dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi; hubungan tidak normal (nilai Lhitung 0.0562 < Ltabel 0.0850; hubungan tidak signifikan (Fhitung - 0.0036 < Ftabel 3.08; nilai persamaan Y= 83,52 + 0.0078 X2; nilai koefisien korelasi (r1y) = 0,025 (2,5%); nilai koefisien determinasi (KD/R12y) = 0,000625 (0.063%)  dan thit (-0,25) < ttabel (1,98) tak berbeda; dan (3) tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar intristik maupun ekstrinstik dengan hasil belajar kognitif biologi; nilai persamaan Y= 80,23 + 0.034 X1 + 0.0068 X2 ; nilai koefisien korelasi (r12y) = 0,078 (7,8%); Nilai koefisien determinasi (KD/R122y) = 0,0061 (0.61%)  dan thit (0,809) < ttabel (1,98) tak berbeda; Hipotesis H0 diterima menolak Hi
Pengukuran Produktivitas Personel dalam Penentuan Pemberian Insentif Karyawan di Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik
Authors: Singgih Moses Laksono , P Bhakti Yudha
Published: August 2022

The measurement of productivity employer was crucial for the development of a organization and company. This was influenced for the company's working. One of the electricity's source company wanted to know how the achievements of employer's productivity are. This research is focused to maintaining department which concerned with three level division, they were specialist, supervisor, staff or technician crew. This research have done by using Will, can, May approach as the way to measure of the productivity's measurement. To conduct this research, it must be known the criterion of each elements, it used brainstorming with the company, and also the literature's reference. Another method which was used in this research is the priority each Will, Can, and May elements used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy method to found single value which can form the productivity each employer as the achievement every elements of Will, can, and May. The result of this research showed that the productivity's achievement in middle and high scale from 43 employers who have measured their productivity. From the result of productivity's approach which have done was to know how are incentives which have got as the result of productivity each employer, and the result of incentive giving which have formulated gave the higher incentive's value than before. The result of giving more motivate the productivity of employer and the incentive's measurement didn't decrease the company from the benefit of allocation which is old incentive's giving and it is not look the stagnancy's nominal.
Lightweight Approach Of Xml Implementation As Industrial Standard For Information Sharing
Authors: Widodo Erwin
Published: August 2022

Information sharing in supply chain has emerged as one critical factor in maintaining company's responssiveness. This ability is needed to overcome both the supplier and customer requirements in sharing their data to accomplish their operational routines. A lot of efforts have been devoted in such research area including XML (eXtensible Markup Language) technology. However, a stepwise approach on how to utilize this advance technology is still lacking. This paper proposed a lightweight approach to implement XML in information sharing firmly. The main XML characteristics will be exploited so that the advantages of utilizing this mark up language may be highlighted. Based on these important remarks a lightweight approach of implementing XML is possible to be composed. The expected outcome is a step-by-step guidance for data exchanger to utilize XML simply but precisely and accurately. A case study of information sharing in commerce is elaborated to enhance our understanding on how to implement this approach in real domain problem.
Analisis Kebutuhan Stake Holder
Authors: Purwatiningsih Dyah Retno , Handayani Dwi Iryaning , Kessy Annisa , Masudin Ilyas
Published: August 2022

The development of an industry in 2008 is very different with 13 years ago so that, need the reobservation on the curriculum. The graduate of Industrial Engineering of University of Muhammadiyah Malang can compete with the raduate from other university and can get the job. That is why the Industrial Engineering need to know the criteria and the necessity that the stake holder want in the development of industry, and the result of it can be use as the reference in the development of the curriculum in industrial technical. So that the graduate of industrial technical is realy appropirate with the stake holder want and ready to compete with other graduate from other private university. The aim of this research is to get the curriculum attributetha appropriate with the necessity of todays stake holder. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is use as the theory in this research. The criteria that the stake holder want in the service sector or manufacture sector are proffesion skill, managerial, interesting appearance, communication skill, computer ability, meanwhile the criteria for the private enterprise are discipline, modal, skill, creative, team work.
Perencanaan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku dengan Metode Manufacturing Resource Planning
Authors: Sulaksmi Andri
Published: August 2022

Planning material control have a purpose to compile a system capable to yield information to conduct correct action (reordering, scheduleng repeat, determining the amount of requirement at the time of is correct). One of the step performed within standard material control that is deermining best raw material ordering method utilize to get the expense of mot message of minimum. Utilize to support plan produce which have been made and fulfill Planned Order Release pursuant to calculation of MRP hence one of the capacities type from company that is labour factor had also have to be reckoned by do existing amount last for fulfilling requirement which have been reckoned. The object of this UD PATRIOT which located in Mojokerto.This company produce various shoes type which in its operation have constrain in determining best ordering method to each every ordered by raw material item as well as standart material control system which good to menimalize production cost. Planning material control by using this MRP II system was proposed to be applied by at company utilize to yield correct action that is determining maount, time, scheduling repeat, and ordering execution requirement of raw material. With applying MRP II can cost effective equal to Rp4,372,413.88 or 35.91% from expense of before using MRP II.
Penerapan Metode Linier Programming dalam Penentuan Kombinasi Produk
Authors: Purwanto Edi
Published: August 2022

This Research was conducted in PT X Tbk, Pandaan as a mean to look for combination amount of optimal product. PT X Tbk in the field of plastic production, goods the produced bottle by is assorted of size measure and colour. As for bottle the taken Image of Chamomile and of Nivea, while colour of Image bottle of Chamomile is green and its size measure is 120 ml and 250 ml. For the bottle of white Nivea chromatic and its size measure is 100 ml and 200 ml. From various produced bottle type cause incidence of a problem of that is problem of determination of less precise production volume. This matter is known from often happened product insuffiency or excess causing the loss of opportunity of request so that obtained advantage less optimal. In research to determine optimal product combination with Linear Programming method through two phase, that is first request of forecasting by using method of time series constructively Minitab software among others Moving Average, Single Exponential Smoothing, Double Exponential Smoothing, Winter’S and of Trend Linear, and second stage to conduct calculation of Linear Programming model constructively QS. From result of calculation by using QS hence got optimal solution of product combination between Image bottle of Chamomile 120 ml Green, Image of Chamomile 250 ml Green, Nivea 100 ml Slimdes RW White, and Nivea 200 ml Slimdes RW White which must produce. As for obtained advantage from after applying of Linear Programming method representing result of calculation during 12 period is equal to Rp421,918,752, while obtained advantage before conducted by Linear Programming is Rp410,250,750, so that happened the make-up of advantage equal to 2.84% that is Rp11,668,002.
Perencanaan Perbaikan Kualitas Layanan Jasa Wisata Menggunakan Pendekatan Integrasi Servqual dan Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Mubin Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Competition of tourism business in Malang makes the recreational park management to improve their innovations. Innovation intended to how the management can increase the quality of service which is able to give significant advantages and differs from the others recreational park. Sengkaling Recreational Park is one of tourist destination in Malang which is quite a lot visited by tourists. But since the exist of another competitor the Jatim Park, causes the decreased of the number of visitors of the Sengkaling Recreational Park. Therefore research was needed to be done to know what kind of service attributes wanted by tourists and how is the difference condition between perceptions and tourist expectations to quality of service given. A planning method which applicable to translate the customer needs become the action plan form for company is QFD. This step can be use to evaluate and plan the improvement of service quality. To sharpen the identification of service quality attributes that need to be applied therefore QFD approach is integrated with Servqual approach. At the Servqual approach found nine service attributes which have negative gap (difference) between perceptions and tourist expectations, that is security and safety guarantee of the play arena, the complete of the play arena, availability of toilet, hygiene and less time to pass on the toilet, comfortable route tourism object, supporting facilities for health and safety, environmental safety of tourism object, availability of dangerous area guide, and hygiene environment of tourism area. To plan the improvement of service quality, through QFD approach from result of analysis HOQ is got from priority consumer desire based on percentage rating of Normalized Raw Weight which is the complete of plays arena (15.09%), comfortable route of tourism object (13.10%), security and safety guarantee of plays arena (12.45%) and availability of the toilet (11.73%). While technical response which given high priority to be repaired and improved to fulfill satisfaction of Sengkaling Recreational Park visitors that is elegibility test of plays arena equipments and supporting facilities in routine (97.323), renovation of toilet building (96.513), addition of toilet in strategic locations (93.697), installation of commemoration fringes or sign in all area of the tourism object (70.033), location of officer cleaning service effectively (66.227) and addition of arena facility plays at (57.982).
Penerapan Fuzzy Analytichal Hierarchy Process untuk Pemilihan Alternatif Solusi Pengurangan Bullwhip Effect
Authors: Mas'udin Ilyas
Published: August 2022

Weaken information and coordination stream between company and enchain its generate information distortion which one of them in the form of ever greater request amplification channel upstream compared to named channel downstream with phenomenon of bullwhip in this research will be conducted development of solution alternative to lessen effect bullwhip by applying method of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process, where later will be obtained and weight of ranking priority and also get chosen solution alternative to lessen the happening of effect bullwhip. Target of which wish to be reached from this research to determine criterion weight and solution alternative reduction of effect bullwhip and also chosen solution alternative to get lessen effect bullwhip [at] company chain supply. Result which is obtained from measurement of Bullwhip Effect at Supply Chain in CV. Welirang Tirta Mandiri is UD Putra Sejati equal to 1.26, UD Semeru equal to 2.09, Sumber Rezeki shop equal to 1.81, Pacific Shop equal to 2.57, UD. Prima equal to 1.26 while at manufacture echelon equal to 1.56 and retailer echelon 1.26. Chosen alternative to lessen effect bullwhip is to conduct monitoring to inventory level exist in channel downstream (Retailer).
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja pada Perusahaan Jasa Penyeberangan Ujung-Kamal
Authors: Hartono H
Published: August 2022

Employees is the most important need and the first priority corporation. Employees determines the successfully to achieve corporation aims. That’s why to planning employees need we have to doing accurately and precisely. This intended to adapt employees need at this present and future with work load, avoiding allowances, and all works can be optimally covered. This research was doing on crossing company PT. Dharma lautan Utama to analyze of employees need on porter department, vehicle arranger department, and entertainment department. Work load analyze is used to porter department and vehicle arranger department. For entertainment department is used urgently analyze with questionnaire method. From the analyze is got that amount of porter employees and vehicle arranger employees who company hire are over than work load. This circumstances make many allowances and many employees work not optimally. Beside that, there is company policy that’s not appropriate on equipping live singer facility. This facility is wasting because passengers are dislike. If company decrease the amount of employees, (hire employees as need) and changing live singer facility with substitution facility that passengers like (TV and Music), company will be able to minimized operational fare as Rp54.969.000. per month.
Classical Shadows With Noise
Authors: Koh Dax Enshan , Grewal Sabee
Published: August 2022

The classical shadows protocol, recently introduced by Huang, Kueng, and Preskill [Nat. Phys. 16, 1050 (2020)], is a quantum-classical protocol to estimate properties of an unknown quantum state. Unlike full quantum state tomography, the protocol can be implemented on near-term quantum hardware and requires few quantum measurements to make many predictions with a high success probability. In this paper, we study the effects of noise on the classical shadows protocol. In particular, we consider the scenario in which the quantum circuits involved in the protocol are subject to various known noise channels and derive an analytical upper bound for the sample complexity in terms of a shadow seminorm for both local and global noise. Additionally, by modifying the classical post-processing step of the noiseless protocol, we define a new estimator that remains unbiased in the presence of noise. As applications, we show that our results can be used to prove rigorous sample complexity upper bounds in the cases of depolarizing noise and amplitude damping.
Voz sin voto: las crónicas políticas de Inés Bunster (1939)
Authors: Dussaillant Christie Jacqueline
Published: August 2022

Este artículo estudia los borradores inéditos y las crónicas publicadas de Inés Bunster en El Imparcial de Santiago en 1939. Nos interesa descubrir los temas tratados por la autora para entender las razones que inspiran a una mujer a escribir sobre política en este vespertino liberal. Como testigo del primer año de gobierno del Frente Popular en Chile y del estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, sus comentarios sobre la contingencia política constituyen una forma de participar en un espacio público ocupado mayoritariamente por hombres. Concluimos que entre sus principales preocupaciones estaba la posibilidad de que las atrocidades observadas en la Guerra Civil Española y el expansionismo alemán pudieran repercutir en suelo chileno.
Instituciones de sociabilidad cultural femeninas, campo literario y ensayo de género en los albores del siglo XX en Chile
Authors: Contreras Villalobos Joyce
Published: August 2022

El artículo se focaliza, en primer lugar, en reconstruir y analizar el Círculo de Lectura y el Club de Señoras (1915), en tanto instituciones de sociabilidad intelectual femenina autogestionadas y precursoras, las cuales les permitieron a las mujeres provenientes de las clases media y alta devenir en gestoras y agentes culturales modernas en el campo intelectual chileno. En segundo lugar, interesa examinar un corpus de conferencias que podemos entender bajo el concepto de ensayo (Weinberg, 2004) y, en especial, de ensayo de género (Pratt, 1995). Estos textos, enunciados en el interior de estas aulas extraacadémicas, expresaron a través de la escritura y “en voz alta” las distintas perspectivas que adoptaron sus socias –varias de ellas escritoras– en torno a la cuestión de la mujer, aportando con sus ideas en la formación de opinión pública. Se propone que estos centros de sociabilidad y las conferencias que de allí surgieron, si bien no tenían por fin expreso la acción política, lo cierto es que en la práctica no solo contribuyeron a instalar el germen de las demandas y los posteriores movimientos feministas, sino que también colaboraron en la producción y desarrollo del género ensayístico en el país.
THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY CONTRADICTORY EXTERNAL BEHAVIOUR: THE PROMOTION OF INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA IN THE LATE 1980s
Authors: Dongo Sueiro Mayte Anais
Published: August 2022

The necessity of a policy towards the Latin American region was being discussed within the European Community (EC) in the 1980s. Within this debate, two relevant discourses can be traced. One highlighted the relevance of a Latin American interlocutor, which led to the EC and the Rio Group meetings in 1987. The other was against the opening of an interregional dialogue on the Latin American debt. These discourses had contradictory outcomes for the Latin-American interstate cooperation. One, improved it due to the recognition of a regional group; the other, disregarded the attempt to have a common Latin-American voice.El contradictorio comportamiento externo de la Comunidad Europea: la promoción de la integración latinoamericana a finales de los ochentaEn los ochenta, se discutía en la Comunidad Europea (CE) la necesidad de una política hacia la región latinoamericana. En ese debate, dos discursos pueden ser identificados. Uno hacía hincapié en la relevancia de un interlocutor, que llevó a las reuniones entre la CE y el Río Grupo en 1987. El otro discurso mostraba la oposición respecto a abrir un diálogo interregional sobre la deuda. Estos discursos tuvieron resultados contradictorios para la cooperación interestatal latinoamericana. Uno la mejoró debido al reconocimiento que se le dio a un grupo regional; el otro, ignoró el intento de tener una voz común latinoamericana.
Arte como experiência em uma Abordagem Triangular ou sobre o ensino de pintura em zigue zague
Authors: Lampert Jociele , Ruiz Raony Robson
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva articular os conceitos da Abordagem Triangular da autora brasileira Ana Mae Barbosa com o de Arte como experiência do filósofo americano John Dewey, para analisar a prática docente como investigação realizada pelo/a artista professor/a pesquisador/a no contexto do ensino de pintura. Para tanto desenvolvemos partindo dos autores citados, uma pesquisa experimental que tenciona a prática docente e a prática artística, constituindo-se de metáforas e desafios, em meio ao zigue e zague na Abordagem Triangular.
Alguns apontamentos sobre o fazer docente e a Abordagem Triangular
Authors: Lerm Ruth Rejane Perleberg
Published: August 2022

O artigo apresenta visão particular sobre o fazer docente baseado na Abordagem Triangular quando ambas, prática e teoria, completam seus 30 anos. Além de discorrer brevemente sobre como as bases da abordagem foram questionadas e atualizadas neste período, descreve experiência de criação de narrativas visuais durante os dois anos de Pandemia da COVID19 (2020-2021).
Automating the Treatment Planning Process for 3D-Conformal Pediatric Craniospinal Irradiation Therapy
Authors: Hernandez Soleil , Nguyen Callistus , Parkes Jeannette , Burger Hester , Rhee Dong Joo , Netherton Tucker , Mumme Raymond , Vega Jean Gumma-De La , Duryea Jack , Leone Alexandrea , Paulino Arnold , Cardenas Carlos , Howell Rebecca M. , Fuentes David , Pollard-Larkin Julianne , Court Laurence
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Pediatric patients with medulloblastoma in LMICs are
most treated with 3D conformal photon craniospinal irradiation (CSI), a
time-consuming, complex treatment to plan, especially in
resource-constrained settings. Therefore, we developed and tested a 3D
conformal CSI autoplanning tool for varying patient lengths.
Methods and Materials: Autocontours were generated with a deep
learning model trained:tested (80:20 ratio) on 143 pediatric
medulloblastoma CT scans (patient ages, 2-19 years, median=7 years).
Using the verified autocontours, the autoplanning tool generated 2
lateral brain fields matched to a single spine field, an extended single
spine field, or 2 matched spine fields. Additional spine sub-fields were
added to optimize the corresponding dose distribution. Feathering was
implemented (yielding 9-12 fields) to give a composite plan. Each
planning approach was tested on 6 patients (ages, 3-10 years). A
pediatric radiation oncologist assessed clinical acceptability of each
autoplan. Results: The autocontoured structures’ average Dice
similarity coefficient ranged from 0.65-0.98. The average V95 for the
brain/spinal canal for single, extended, and multi-field spine
configurations was 99.9±0.06%/99.9±0.10%, 99.9±0.07%/99.4±0.30%, and
99.9±0.06%/99.4±0.40%, respectively. The average maximum dose across
all field configurations to the brainstem, eyes (L/R), lenses (L/R) and
spinal cord were 23.7±0.08 Gy, 24.1±0.28 Gy, 13.3±5.27 Gy, 25.5±0.34 Gy,
respectively (prescription=23.4 Gy/13 fractions). Of the 18 plans
tested, all were scored as clinically acceptable as-is or clinically
acceptable with minor, time-efficient edits preferred or required. No
plans were scored as clinically unacceptable. Conclusion: The
autoplanning tool successfully generated pediatric CSI plans for varying
patient lengths in 3.50 ± 0.4 minutes on average, indicating potential
for an efficient planning aid in resource-constrained settings.
Illness Perception Regarding Early-stage Mycosis Fungoides among Dermatologists: A Multi-centre Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Segal Oz , Goldzweig Gil , Shapiro Bratt Iris , Baum Sharon , Lyakhovitsky Anna , Barzilai Aviv
Published: August 2022

Early-stage mycosis fungoides is a rare cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with a good prognosis. Data regarding patients’ illness perception of mycosis fungoides are accumulating. However, investigating the dermatologists’ viewpoint is also essential, as it shapes the therapeutic relationship and doctor–patient communication. The aim of this study was to investigate the aspects of dermatologists’ illness perception towards early-stage mycosis fungoides and the way they present it to patients. Twenty-five dermatology residents and 55 attending physicians from all Israeli dermatology departments and the community completed the study questionnaires online. Dermatologists viewed mycosis fungoides as a chronic disease, causing a moderate emotional burden. In contrast to previously published data regarding patients’ illness perception, dermatologists demonstrated dominancy in the notion that patients were able to control their disease. Most dermatologists thought that patients perceived mycosis fungoides as an indolent lymphoma that causes anxiety. Dermatologists used a high diversity of themes when presenting mycosis fungoides to patients. The differences between the residents’ and attending physicians’ perceptions were minimal. Dermatologists have a kaleidoscope of views regarding the way they perceive mycosis fungoides, the way they think patients perceive it, and the way they communicate with patients. Maintaining patient-centred communication enables dermatologists to identify these gaps and view mycosis fungoides from their patients’ perspective.
Eruptive Xanthoma as a Cutaneous Manifestation in a 30-year-old Man with Klinefelter Syndrome
Authors: Wu Ruimiao , Zhang Kaoyuan , Dou Xia
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease Severity on the Risk of Prurigo Nodularis: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kim Hei Sung , Kim Hyun Jung , Ahn Hyeong Sik
Published: August 2022

While dialysis is linked with prurigo nodularis, little is known about the impact of non-dialysis chronic kidney disease on prurigo nodularis. The influence of chronic kidney disease on development of prurigo nodularis was measured using the Korean National Health Insurance and National Health Screening Program data, identifying 17,295,576 individuals without prior prurigo nodularis. Chronic kidney disease severity was determined by the estimated glomerular filtration rate (in ml/min/1.73 m2) calculated from serum creatinine, and proteinuria detected with urine dipstick. Prurigo nodularis incidence during follow-up was determined. Over a median follow-up period of 9.72 years, 58,599 individuals developed prurigo nodularis, with an incidence rate of 3.59 per 10,000 person-years. Among different variables, estimated glomerular filtration rate was the strongest risk factor for prurigo nodularis. Compared with estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 90, estimat-ed glomerular filtration rate 15–29 (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% confidence interval 1.05–1.62) and end-stage renal disease (hazard ratio 1.46, 95% confidence interval 1.25–1.69) were associated with higher risks. The presence of proteinuria independently increased the risk of prurigo nodularis, increased risks associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate 15–29 and end-stage renal disease, and caused risk associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate 30–59 to become significant. With differential impact of chronic kidney disease severity on the risk of prurigo nodularis, preservation of renal function would potentially translate into lower risk of prurigo nodularis.
La sustentabilidad desde la percepción de estudiantes: caso Preparatoria 47 de Texca, Guerrero
Authors: Brito Carmona Rosa María , Rodríguez Alviso Columba , Aparicio López José Luis , Beltrán Rosas Juana
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la percepción de la sustentabilidad en estudiantes de una preparatoria ubicada en Texca, Guerrero. La metodología fue cuantitativa; se empleó la técnica de la encuesta mediante la opción de respuesta en escala de Likert a 79 participantes (34 hombres y 45 mujeres). El alcance fue exploratorio por ser un fenómeno poco estudiado. Los hallazgos más destacados muestran que, en la dimensión ambiental, 71 % de los estudiantes tiene conocimientos y actitudes favorables hacia el cuidado del medio ambiente; en la social, 72 % está muy satisfecho con el desempeño de sus docentes y las condiciones de equipamiento de las instalaciones escolares, aun y cuando consideran que se requieren mejores condiciones físicas para la realización de sus actividades; en el área económica, 61 % está de acuerdo con el pago de los aranceles institucionales, pero les gustaría saber cómo y en qué se invierten los recursos cobrados. Este estudio concluye con el reconocimiento de una adecuada percepción de los temas ambientales y de la sustentabilidad por parte de los docentes y estudiantes del nivel medio en una comunidad rural; sin embargo, también se reconoce que es necesario continuar con el desarrollo de procesos de capacitación con los docentes.
Hantken Miksa, a Földtani Intézet igazgatója
Authors: Brezsnyánszky Károly
Published: August 2022

A Magyar Királyi Földtani Intézet alapítása (1869) mérföldkő az ország földtani felépítésének szervezett kutatása terén. Első igazgatója, Hantken Miksa, minden kezdeti nehézség ellenére eredményesen kapcsolta össze az intézet gyakorlati és tudományos céljait. Vezetése alatt az intézet lefektette az ország földtani felépítésének tudományos alapjait. Elindította a Földtani Intézet csaknem másfél évszázadot átívelő kiadványainak sorozatát, és nemzetközi téren is elismerést szerzett az intézet tevékenységének.
"Tää pitäisi piirtää. Tämä tehtävä on kielellisesti vaikea kaikille."
Authors: Alisaari Jenni , Heikkola Leena Maria , Harju-Autti Raisa
Published: August 2022

Tarkastelemme luokanopettajaopiskelijoiden (n = 87) kieliopin hallintaa sekä käsityksiä kielellisestä tuesta matematiikan opetuksessa. Aineisto on kerätty opettajankoulutuksessa toteutetun monikielisyys- ja kielenoppimiskurssin yhteydessä kurssin alussa ja lopussa kyselylomakkeella, jolla kartoitettiin kielellistä tukemista matematiikan opetuksen yhteydessä. Tulosten perusteella näyttää siltä, että kieliopin hallintaan tulisi opettajankoulutuksessa kiinnittää jatkossa enemmän huomiota. Opiskelijoilla oli kuitenkin vankka käsitys erilaisista kielellisen tuen muodoista, kuten visuaalisuudesta ja sanaston ja rakenteiden tarkastelusta. Matematiikan oppiainekohtaisen kielitaidon tukemista tai oppilaiden ensikielen käyttämistä oppimisen tukena ei juurikaan mainittu, vaikka aiheita oli käsitelty kurssilla. Lisäksi osa opiskelijoista osoitti vielä loppumittauksessakin odottavansa oppilailta kielellistä toimijuutta tunnistamatta oppilaan kielellisen tuen tarpeita. Tutkimus osoittaa, että opettajankoulutuksen kieliopillisen tiedon opetusta on kehitettävä, samoin monikielisen oppilaan kielellisen tukemisen pedagogiikka vaatii huomiota.
 
"This should be drawn. This exercise is linguistically difficult to all." Pre-service class teachers' grammatical knowledge and perceptions of linguistic support
Abstract
This study focuses on pre-service teachers’ (n = 87) grammatical knowledge and their perceptions of implementing linguistic support when teaching mathematics. The data were gathered at the beginning and at the end of a course on multilingualism and language learning with a test concerning linguistic support in teaching mathematics. In the future, students’ grammatical knowledge needs to be further developed in teacher education. Students were able to name various means of linguistic support, although the role of subject specific language and using students’ L1 as a tool for learning were not present in the students’ responses. Some pre-service teachers had high expectations of their students' agency in language awareness without recognizing the need for linguistic support by the teacher. There is a need for developing pre-service teachers’ grammatical knowledge in teacher education. Also, future teachers’ abilities to linguistically support multilingual learners should be focused on more.
Keywords: pre-service class teachers, linguistically responsible pedagogy, linguistic support, grammar, mathematics
Elevers erfarenheter av språkmedveten samundervisning i årskurs 7–9: fokus på lärstrategier och lärarroller
Authors: Forsman Liselott
Published: August 2022

Artikelns syfte är att genom narrativer beskriva elevers erfarenheter av samundervisning inom den grundläggande utbildningens årskurs 7–9 i en finlandssvensk skola. Samundervisningen mellan skolans resurslärare och tre ämneslärare inleddes från början av årskurs 7 i elevgruppen i fråga. Lärarsamarbetet har främst fokuserat läs- och skrivstrategier för stärkt litteracitetsutveckling för att stödja inkluderingen av flerspråkiga elever, men har genomförts så att också övriga elever i gruppen dragit nytta av arbetet. Lärstrategier och lärarroller utforskades genom tre gruppintervjuer med tio strategiskt utvalda elever i årskurs 8. Resultaten visar på möjligheterna för inkludering av flerspråkiga elever genom språkmedveten samundervisning samtidigt som hela elevgruppens lärande stöttas, men också att långsiktigt och systematiskt arbete krävs.
 
Students' experiences of language-aware co-teaching in grades 7–9: Focus on learning strategies and teacher roles
Abstract
Through the use of narratives, the purpose of this article is to describe students’ experiences of co-teaching in a Swedish-medium grade 7–9 school in Finland. The co-teaching in the student group in question was initiated at the beginning of grade 7 between the school’s resource teacher and three content-area teachers. Although aimed at developing literacy strategies to support the inclusion of multilingual students, co-teaching was implemented to benefit all students. Three group interviews with ten students exploring learning strategies and teacher roles were conducted in grade 8. The results suggest possibilities for including multilingual students through language-aware co-teaching simultaneously supporting the learning of the whole group, although long-term, systematic work is called for.
Keywords: language-aware teaching, literacy strategies, co-teaching, inclusion, multilingualism
Huslig ekonomi från tidigt 1900-tal till införandet av grundskolan
Authors: Salomaa Kirsi
Published: August 2022

Artikeln syftar till att belysa hur skolämnet huslig ekonomi växte fram från hushållskurser för flickor till ett skolämne för alla. Läroplaner och kommittébetänkanden är centrala data. Dessa analyseras med tematisk textanalys och i förhållande till kunskapsformer och förhållningssätt. Övergripande används Goodsons modell för hur skolämnen etableras och utvecklas som analytisk grund. Resultat visar 1) centrala aktörer som påverkat etableringen av ämnet, 2) för vilka elever ämnet var tänkt, 3) hur det motiverades för olika grupper av elever, 4) övergripande centralt innehåll. Det specifika innehållet i skolämnet huslig ekonomi har förändrats över tid. Ett förändrat kunnande i hygien och näringsfrågor, nya artefakter och arbetsmetoder liksom det ständigt växande utbudet av livsmedel har påverkat detta. Skolämnet ska bidra till medborgarnas bildning om hygien, hälsa och ekonomi. Förändrad arbetsfördelning i hemmen och arbetslivet mellan män och kvinnor har påverkat skolämnet.
An Assessment of Knowledge, Practice and Barriers of Voluntary Blood Donation among Staff and Patients of a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Daniel Aondona David , Akwaras Nndunno Asheku , Ocheifa Matthew Ngbede , Nwaeze Chukwuemeka , Swende Laadi T. , Ornguga Bamidele Ohiozoje , Izeji Rufus Ifechukwu
Published: August 2022

Background: Blood and blood products are essential resources in the management of many health conditions. It has been tasking to achieve complete reliance on voluntary unpaid blood donors. Hence, assessing the knowledge, practices and barriers of voluntary blood donation can impact on improvement of the number of voluntary blood donors. Aim: To assess the knowledge, practice, and barriers of voluntary blood donation among the participants. Method: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out using pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaire administered to 288 participants selected by systematic random sampling technique. The data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 38.81±11.67. Males were slightly more (51.70%) than females (n=149, 51.70%). Most were married (n=204, 70.80%), of the Tiv tribe (n=160, 55.60%) and were Christians (n=263, 91.30). Over half had tertiary education (n=113, 55.20%), were civil servants (n=159, 55.20%) and worked in non-health related disciplines (n=168, 58.30%) respectively. Over two-third reside in rural areas (n=206, 71.50%). 0nly 30.56% had good knowledge scores. Those who had ever voluntarily donated blood made up 11.1%. Females were less likely to donate blood (aOR=0.19, CI 0.08 – 0.48, p=0.00). Those with tertiary education were nearly six times more likely to have donated blood (aOR=5.92, CI 1.66 – 21.10, p=0.01). Those with non-health related jobs (aOR=0.00, CI 0.06 – 0.46, p=0.00) were less likely to donate blood. The most common reason for deferral was viral infections (37.50%) such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV infection. The commonest barriers of voluntary blood donation fear of blood being sold for rituals (22.6%), fear (22.9) fear of needle prick (16.7%).
Reabilitação de mandíbula absorvida com implantes colocados através de dente incluso próximo à estrutura anatômica – relato de caso com acompanhamento de 5 anos
Authors: Fabris Vinícius , Dotto Lara , Bacchi Atais
Published: August 2022

Alveolar resorbed bone near to noble anatomical structures has been a challenge to dental implants. However, this situation is more defiant when, with these structures, there is an impacted tooth. This study aimed to present a case of rehabilitation with dental implants in the posterior mandible of a patient with an impacted tooth near the mandibular canal, where the implants were placed through the tooth, aiming to avoid alveolar bone removal and subsequent bone graft reconstruction with a more complex surgery. Dental implants placed through the tooth were viable alternatives after a 5-year follow-up without any type of biologic complications.
Tratamento microinvasivo de lesão de hipomineralização – relato de caso
Authors: Ishii Jessica Tiemi Ribeiro , Araújo Patrícia Ferronato , Pedreira Ana Paula Ribeiro do Vale , da Cunha Leonardo Fernandes , Sakamoto Junior Antonio Setsuo , Garcia Fernanda Cristina Pimentel
Published: August 2022

Enamel developmental defects (DDEs) can cause clinical and aesthetic discomfort to patients. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of the defect. The objective of this work was to present a micro-invasive treatment option for a type of DDE. This report addresses a 14-year-old patient with a complaint about the color of her teeth. Mainly in element 11, which had a white, smooth, and opaque spot in its middle third. Upon clinical and radiographic examination, Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) was diagnosed. Because of her age, micro-invasive treatments such as tooth whitening and the application of resin infiltrant (ICON - DMG) were proposed. Initially, an in-office bleaching session (35% hydrogen peroxide) was performed followed by home bleaching (10% carbamide peroxide) for 3 weeks. The initial color was found using the Vita scale, was close to A2 and the result obtained after bleaching was close to B1. Two weeks after the bleaching process, the resin infiltrant was applied to mask the stain. The results obtained were highly satisfactory. Resin infiltration to mask DDE is a minimally invasive and immediate approach that can mask diffuse opacities improving esthetics.
Evaluation of coated platelets, a subset of highly procoagulant platelets, in healthy dogs and dogs with neoplasia
Authors: Makielski Kelly M. , Fox Leslie E. , Johannes Chad M. , Rendahl Aaron K. , Schulte Ashley J. , Kim Jong Hyuk , Husbands Brian D. , Walz Jillian Z. , Henson Michael S. , Modiano Jaime F. , LeVine Dana N.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine if dogs with neoplasia produce more coated platelets, a subpopulation of activated platelets generated by dual stimulation with thrombin and convulxin, a glycoprotein VI agonist, than healthy control dogs.

ANIMALS

Client-owned dogs diagnosed with lymphoma (n = 19) or solid tumors (14) and healthy control dogs (14).

PROCEDURES

Platelets were stimulated ex vivo with thrombin and convulxin. Flow cytometry was used to quantify the percentage of coated platelets based on high levels of surface fibrinogen. To compare the percentage of coated platelets between the three groups, an ANOVA was performed followed by pairwise 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusted for multiple comparisons using Tukey’s method.

RESULTS

We observed a greater mean percentage of coated platelets in dogs with solid tumors, compared with healthy control dogs, by 10.9 percentage points (95% CI: −1.0, 22.8), and a mean percentage of coated platelets in dogs with lymphoma that was less than healthy control dogs by 0.3 percentage points (95% CI: −11.4, 10.8).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study provides the first data-based evidence that dogs with solid tumors may have a greater mean coated platelet percentage when compared with healthy control dogs, although there is overlap between groups. Further studies are needed investigating coated platelets in specific subsets of neoplasia and investigating additional mechanisms of hypercoagulability in dogs with neoplasia.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PENERAPAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN
Authors: Firdani Fea , Sari Putri Nilam , Alfian Azyyati Ridha
Published: August 2022

Pangan yang aman dan bermutu merupakan hak asasi setiap manusia,termasuk hasil pangan yang dihasilkan oleh Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (apd) dan penerapan personal higiene pada pekerja Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) Mie kering yang ada di Kota Payakumbuh, agar mengurangi risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap bahan pangan yang diolah yang dapat menimbulkan keracunan makanan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah observasi untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan apd dan menerapkan personal higiene, kemudian pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan pekerja mengenai apd dan personal higiene (pre-test), selanjutnya dilakukan penempelan poster sebagai media edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan apd dan penerapan personal higiene, selanjutnya penyerahan apd kepada pekerja sebagai percontohan apd yang wajib digunakan bagi pekerja industri pangan dan kegiatan terakhir adalah adanya pengukuran pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi (post-test). Evaluasi hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja mengenai pentingnya penggunaan apd dan penerapan personal higiene pada saat bekerja. Dengan adanya media edukasi dan pemberian perlengkapan apd dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pekerja untuk memakainya pada saat bekerja. Diharapkan kegiatan sejenis dapat dilaksanakan pada industri skala rumah tangga lainnya di Sumatera Barat.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MAKAN BAYI DAN BALITA PADA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANAK AIR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sari ZA Ayulia Fardila , Kasra Kamal
Published: August 2022

Prevalensi balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anak Air tahun 2020 sebesar 16,3%. Jumlah ini paling tinggi dibandingkan seluruh puskesmas di Kota Padang dan masih belum mencapai target angka stunting nasional sebesar 14%. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Anak Air tentang perilaku makan bayi dan balita serta meningkatkan keterampilan kader untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pelatihan Emotional Demonstration (Emo-Demo) tentang perilaku makan bayi dan balita yang terdiri dari demonstrasi, praktek, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari rabu tanggal 29 September 2021 di Musholla Jazirah Nur, Kota Padang. Pelatihan diberikan kepada 29 peserta yang terdiri dari 4 orang ibu hamil, 16 orang ibu yang memiliki balita, 8 orang kader posyandu, dan 1 orang petugas puskesmas. Materi pelatihan terdiri dari 4 modul Emo-Demo yang dikembangkan oleh The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), yaitu: 1) jadwal makan bayi dan anak, 2) ikatan ibu dan anak, 3) menyusun balok, dan 4) cemilan sembarangan. Hasil kegiatan secara umum terjadi ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku makan bayi dan balita. Hal ini terlihat dari 5 peserta yang dipilih secara acak mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari narasumber dengan benar. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan teknik Emo-Demo. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh kader yang mampu melakukan praktek Emo-Demo tanpa perlu dibimbing fasilitator setelah pelatihan.
EDUKASI NARKOBA, HIV/AIDS, PORNOGRAFI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati , Hidayat Ahmad , Isrona Laila , Vebrielna Nadya
Published: August 2022

Salah satu perilaku menyimpang remaja yang marak terjadi saat ini adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Selain  itu, pada masa remaja  mulai dilakukan eksplorasi  terhadap hal-hal yang  berkaitan  dengan  seksual. Pencarian informasi tentang perilaku seksual saat ini sangat didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi, hal ini menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa mudahnya mengakses pornografi. Pornografi dapat mendorong remaja untuk melakukan tindakan seksual. Penting bagi remaja untuk memiliki pengetahuan terkait kesehatan reproduksi agar tidak terjerumus dalam perilaku seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah  memberikan edukasi kepada remaja terkait narkoba, pornografi, kesehatan reproduksi dan HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan PHBS pada remaja dan menghindarkan remaja dari perilaku yang berisiko terhadap kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Desember 2021 di Mesjid Nurul Yaqin Kelurahan Balai Gadang. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja di Kelurahan Balai Gadang sebanyak 25 orang. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan yang diawali dengan persiapan berupa audiensi dengan mitra, menetapkan jadwal kegiatan, pembicara, dan materi acara.  Pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan pre-test, penyampaian materi mengenai topik yang telah ditentukan dan diikuti sesi tanya jawab. Kemudian dilakukan post-test untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja. Pada akhir sesi, dilakukan pembagian media promosi kesehatan berupa flyer kepada remaja. Hasil kegiatan terlihat peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan bahkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan (narkoba, HIV/AIDS, pornografi) diperoleh pengetahuan peserta adalah 53%, sedangkan setelah dilakukan edukasi rata-rata pengetahuan menjadi 65, 2% Diharapkan kegiatan sejenis dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi adanya perilaku menyimpang pada remaja di Kota Padang.
تأثير اَليات حوكمة الشركات في ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: Qader Thamer Hussein , Jassi Muthana R.
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث الى اختبار تأثير اليات حوكمة الشركات في ملاءمة قيمة المعلوماتالمحاسبية في بيئة الاعمال العراقية، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تناول البحث الاساليب الكمية لتحليلالبيانات التي تم الحصول عليها، وقد اعتمد الباحثان في جمع البيانات لإجراء الدراسة العملية علىالقوائم المالية السنوية المنشورة في موقع هيئة الاوراق المالية لعينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق.)6102- العراق للأوراق المالية وبلغت عينة الدراسة 14 شركة في مختلف القطاعات للمدة ) 6102وقد تم قياس ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية )المتغير التابع( باستخدام أنموذج السعراما المتغير المستقل )حوكمة الشركات( فتم قياسها من خلال الياتها المتمثلة ب ،)Ohlson, 1995()مجلس الادارة، الملكية الادارية، التدقيق الخارجي(، وتوصل البحث إلى ان جميع الشركات عينةالدراسة تتمتع بملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية وبنسبة عالية، وكذلك توصل البحث الى وجودتأثير لآليات حوكمة الشركات في ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية، اذ بينت النتائج ان لمجلسالادارة تأثير معنوي في ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية، اما فيما يخص الملكية الاداريةوالتدقيق الخارجي بينت النتائج عدم وجود تأثير لهما على ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية، لذايوصي الباحثان بإلزام الشركات العراقية المقيدة ضمن قانون الشركات بدليل حوكمة الشركات عندانتخاب اعضاء مجالس الادارة لضمان فاعليتها واستقلاليتها، وكذلك تحسين جودة التدقيق الخارجيكونه يساعد في نشر معلومات ذات جودة تعكس حقيقة الاداء للشركة، كما يوصي الباحثانبضرورة زيادة الملكية الادارية في الشركات لتحفيز المديرين على نشر معلومات نزيهة وشفافةوحث المديرين التنفيذيين في الشركات العراقية على تحسين المحتوى المعلوماتي للقوائم المالية منحيث القياس والإفصاح والتوقيت بما يؤدي إلى تحسين ملاءمة قيمة المعلومات المحاسبية.