bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Petrogenesis of PGE mineralised intrusions in the floor of the northern Bushveld Complex
Authors: Maier W.D. , Brits A. , Grobler D.
Published: October 2022

The floor rocks of the northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex host several sill-like mafic-ultramafic bodies. In the present paper we evaluate whole rock data generated by exploration companies for sills on the farms Townlands, Amatava, Uitloop, Turfspruit and Rietfontein, located to the north of Mokopane, in order to constrain the origin of the sills and their mineralisation. Key observations include: (i) The sills have geochemical affinities to the Lower Zone (LZ) or Lower Critical Zone (LCZ). (ii) Most sills are enriched in sulphides and platinum-group elements (PGE) relative to most other LZ and LCZ cumulates. (iii) Most PGE mineralised intrusives have been emplaced into the carbonaceous-pelitic Duitschland Formation. (iv) The sills are spatially associated with the Mokopane gravity anomaly, possibly representing a major feeder zone to the Bushveld Complex. (v) The sills show evidence for assimilation of the sedimentary host rocks in the form of locally elevated δ34S, incompatible trace element contents and the presence of carbonaceous and pelitic country rock xenoliths. (vi) There is no correlation between PGE abundance and indicators of crustal contamination. Based on these data we propose that in the vicinity of the putative Mokopane feeder zone relatively fertile, unevolved magmas ascended through the crust initially as dykes. When intersecting the relatively fissile Duitschland Formation the mode of magma emplacement changed to one of sills. This facilitated contamination with sulphide- and graphite-rich carbonate and shale, triggering sulphide melt saturation. The sulphides were locally entrained and upgraded within the sills before precipitating, likely within flow dynamic traps.
Analysis of the Effects of Including Bitcoin in Investment Portfolios
Authors: Ruban Aleksei Aleksandrovich , Krivopuskova Alina Viktorovna , Kleimenov Dmitrii Sergeevich
Published: October 2022

Currently, the popularity of cryptocurrencies as an investment asset is growing, bitcoin is the most attractive among them, since it is the oldest instrument in this market. In this paper, the authors examined the advantages and disadvantages of the cryptocurrency in question, the history of its creation. The analysis of the effectiveness of the inclusion of the digital asset in question into the structure of an investment portfolio consisting of assets of various classes was carried out using the Harry Markowitz portfolio theory. The relevance of the chosen topic is confirmed due to the popularity of digital assets in modern conditions. The existing gaps in the legal regulation of their turnover are gradually being filled, and institutional investors are increasingly investing in the purchase of cryptocurrencies. The results of the study indicate a significant increase in the profitability of the investment portfolio after the addition of bitcoin, which can in some proportion become an effective substitute for investments in the stock market of American companies. The analysis revealed a high degree of mutual correlation between the dynamics of the bitcoin price and the S&P 500 index. The construction of the regression equation and the calculation of the determination coefficient give reason to believe that the dynamics of the S&P 500 index by 92.25% correlate with fluctuations of the price of bitcoin, which is due, apparently, to the attractiveness of the new and tempting investors with the profitability of the cryptocurrency market. The results obtained, on the one hand, indicate the possibility of using technical and fundamental analysis tools to work with crypto assets, on the other hand, the convergence of the behavior of this type of asset with changes in traditional market benchmarks.
BREXIT in 2021
Authors: Andreeva Ekaterina Yurievna , Kleshnina Mariya Olegovna
Published: October 2022

The UK's withdrawal from the European Union in 2020, as well as the 2016 referendum, had a significant impact on the functioning of many economic mechanisms and even on the lives of people in the European Union and the United Kingdom. The tightened scope of work after the 2020 pandemic has only worsened the state of many enterprises. Consumers faced heavy taxes on imported goods and services, as well as restrictions on movement between countries. The article presents a detailed analysis of the consequences of Brexit for different parties of the negotiations, as well as illuminates the situation in 2021. As you know, everything has become even more complicated with the pandemic. In recent years, it has become increasingly difficult to reach a reasonable compromise on how to get out of this crisis: the UK economy is shaken by shortages of medical equipment, hospitals, and resources to save enterprises from COVID-19, while the introduction of new taxes on trade with the European Union is becoming more complicated due to Brexit.
Strategic guidelines for import substitution in Russia in the context of systemic transformations
Authors: Elshin Leonid Alekseevich , Gafarov Marat Rinatovich , Савушкин Максим Владимирович
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the parameters and key features of the structure and volume of imports of the Russian Federation. The authors consider in detail the key aspects and trends of the import of foreign products of final and intermediate consumption in the Russian Federation, highlight the risks and threats to the sustainable development of the Russian economy in the context of ongoing systemic transformations caused by the sanctions confrontation that escalated in 2022. The logic and tools of the implemented empirical assessments are based on a theoretical and methodological analysis of determining the strategic guidelines for the formation of foreign trade and the tools produced to assess its effectiveness, and also relies on the approach proposed by the authors to determine the priorities of import substitution policy, taking into account the "severity" of the problem and prospects for economic development. The main conclusion of the study is the need to intensify import substitution processes in the most vulnerable areas of supplies of goods and components to the Russian Federation (machinery, equipment and equipment, chemical industry products, metals and products made of them, plastics, rubber and rubber) from the so-called unfriendly countries (Western European states, USA and Japan, etc.) Given that they account for about 28.5% of imports to Russia, restrictions on further supplies of goods from these countries pose serious risks to the sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the short term. The novelty and theoretical significance of the study lies in the proposed concept of choosing an import substitution policy depending on the degree of vulnerability of individual industries to localization of import supplies, as well as depending on the scale of the risks of sustainable development of the national economy.
Sociocultural aspect of "unifying" and "traditional" value systems in the context of globalization.
Authors: Petrov Petr Andreevich
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the conflict between global and local socio-cultural systems on the example of the confrontation between fundamentalism and traditionalism in Islam. Religious fundamentalism in the form of Islamism inevitably accompanies the processes of globalization (A. I. Fursov, I. V. Fedyai, A. A. Kuznetsov). The conceptual interpretations of Islamic fundamentalism are investigated as a reaction to the pressure of global forces, when radicalism is considered as a response to Western neoliberalism (S. A. Batchikov), and as a form of modernization of Islamic fundamentalism capable of opposing traditional structures. Based on these interpretations, the conflict between fundamentalism and traditionalism in Islam is analyzed. Questions are raised about whether Islamism is a tool of "globalizers" and a form of mobilization of Muslims to destroy traditional systems, or fundamentalism should be understood as a means of preserving Muslim identity under global pressure.   Conclusions of the study: 1. The conflict between traditionalism and fundamentalism in Islam is an example of a worldwide conflict between "global" and "local" systems. 2. The assessment of the role of Islamism in the modern globalizing world is ambiguous: on the one hand, fundamentalism has really become a response to the global processes of Westernization and unification, on the other hand, its role as a mechanism for ensuring the cultural identity of Muslims and an alternative to the Western civilizational model does not correspond to reality. 3. Fundamentalism in its opposition to traditional Islam is aimed at destroying its cultural and historical heritage and ultimately leads to destabilization in the Muslim world, to the destruction of historical Muslim statehood and culture. 4. Fundamentalism is transformed into anti-traditionalism, which carries the ideas of religious postmodernism, but in reality it has an archaic content and is used in this way by supranational structures to implement the project of a controlled universalist world order.
The use of VR tools in the context of gamification and the introduction of game mechanics in the educational field
Authors: Kotenko Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: October 2022

AR and VR tools have become firmly established in the practice of teaching in foreign educational organizations. As one of the trends of the educational environment, gamification and the use of game mechanics are highlighted, which contribute to more effective involvement of students in the learning process. The form of the game retains its appeal, the ability to satisfy the needs for self-realization, competition and success. The purpose of the study is to determine the subject areas of application of AR and VR tools in modern Russian higher education based on world experience and practice. The analysis of international experience in the use of gamification and virtual and augmented reality programs, as well as an assessment of the problems of implementing these tools in Russian education is carried out. Conclusions. World experience shows that virtual and augmented reality technologies show significant effectiveness in the gamification of education. The introduction of technologies contributes to more effective student-teacher and student-student interaction, increasing students' motivation and mastering additional material. However, the main obstacles to adapting this experience are the low level of innovation activity and the willingness of teachers to use innovative approaches and techniques. The main conclusion: Modern technologies in education are currently not limited only to the availability of equipment (computers, projectors, etc.) and the Internet. Today's world experience shows that virtual and augmented reality technologies show significant effectiveness in the gamification of education. The introduction of technologies contributes to more effective student-teacher and student-student interaction, increasing students' motivation and mastering additional material. However, the main obstacles to adapting this experience are the low level of innovation activity and the willingness of teachers to use innovative approaches and techniques.
Algoritms kā būtiska kaitējuma noteikšanas metode noziedzīgos nodarījumos, kas saistīti ar automatizētu datu apstrādes sistēmu (ADAS)
Authors: Ķinis Uldis , Sinkevičs Ņikita
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse the problem of applying substantial harm in offenses against the security of information systems, in particular Paragraph one of Article 241 and the paragraph one and two of Article 243 of the Criminal Law. Although substantial harm is defined in Article 23 of the Law on the Procedures for the Coming into Force and Application of the Criminal Law, the wording of the current law and its application in the court practice of Latvia is still problematic. The authors have studied the European Union and regulations in Latvia on the network and information system, which provides security of services essential to society. The authors concluded that systems which provide essential service and significant impact of service must be recognised as the direct object of the offense of Article 241, Paragraph three and Article 243, Paragraph five of the Criminal Law. Furthermore, it is not necessary to prove existence of harmful effects in order to prosecute these offenses. The authors propose to introduce a classification of information systems that would functionally cover all existing systems in the country. Therefore, the authors propose to simplify this process of determining significant damage and replace the current procedure with an algorithm. General methods of scientific research and methods of legal interpretation have been used in the research.
Keywords: algorithm, automated data processing system, substantial harm, security incident, non-material loss, criminal delinquency
Victim’s Right to Prove in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Klāviņa Gerda , Zanders Ansis
Published: October 2022

This article is about the victim’s right to prove in criminal proceedings. It studies the victim’s right to prove only in criminal proceedings before the court. However, it does not consider the victim’s ability to prove in court. The aim of the study is to examine the possibilities of victims to prove in criminal proceedings, to identify legal and practical issues for the victim’s right to prove in criminal proceedings, as well as to put forward proposals for solving them. Material and methods used in the preparation of the study include analysis and description of regulatory enactments, court judgments, comparable and logical method. Analysis and description of normative acts and court judgments were used for the creation of the study. The comparative method has been used to compare provisions of regulatory enactments, while the logical method has been used to draw conclusions. Methods of interpretation of legal norms have also been used in the study: grammatical, systemic and teleological method.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, the victim, proof
Sanctions as Means of Security in Registering Information on Beneficial Owners in the Register of Enterprises
Authors: Bukēviča Diāna
Published: October 2022

This research examines the place of sanctions as a means of security in the legal framework of the Republic of Latvia. Specifically, relation between the sanctions as a legal impediment and registration of beneficial owners by the Register of Enterprises has been analysed as the central problematic. The aim of this research is to evaluate effectiveness of the provisions of law with respect to sanctions as a legal impediment in registering beneficial owners in Latvia and argue for a necessity to introduce amendments for elaboration thereof. In order to achieve the aim, such research methods as analysis of relevant legal norms on sanctions, legal impediments to registration of beneficial owners and competence of the Register of Enterprises have been applied. To supplement arguments of the research, a number of case studies have been used to illustrate the current practice of the Register of Enterprises in registering information on sanctioned beneficial owners. Eventual findings of the research lead to a conclusion that legal framework on sanctions regarding registration of information on beneficial owners needs serious amendments to improve its effectiveness and accordance with latest international developments. The results of this research underline the necessity to define sanctions as a means of security in the Law on the Enterprise Register of the Republic of Latvia, so as to clarify the competence of the Register of Enterprises.
Keywords: beneficial owners, civil legal restrictions, means of security, public register, Register of Enterprises, sanctions
Towards Treaty on Business and Human Rights: Key Areas of Agreement
Authors: Birģelis Mārtiņš
Published: October 2022

Current legal framework does not properly address the impact that transnational corporations have on human rights. In response to that in 2014 the UN Human Rights Council established an open-ended intergovernmental working group with a mandate to elaborate an international legally binding instrument to regulate activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises. Although this decision was strongly contested and initially there was very little consensus on what such a treaty should entail, much effort has been invested to improve the content of the proposed treaty and gather the necessary support for its adoption. The aim of this article is to analyse the progress made in negotiating the treaty and to find any essential areas of agreement between different stakeholders. To achieve that aim, historical and analytical research methods have been primarily used. The study finds that two crucial areas of agreement exist – on the regulatory targets and regulatory model – that allows for real negotiations to begin.
Keywords: consensus, human rights, transnational corporations, treaty on business and human rights
Scientific and technological prerequisites for improvement and industrial development of low-flow compressor units based on long-stroke piston stages
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Yusha V. L.
Published: October 2022

An overview analysis of research and development in the field of air and refrigeration low-flow compressors based on low-speed long-stroke piston stages is presented and an assessment of scientific and technological prerequisites for improving their energy efficiency and competitiveness is carried out. Two promising directions are considered in which such compressors can find effective application: increasing the gas pressure from atmospheric pressure to medium and high pressures; implementation of combined processes of compression and condensation of refrigerants in the working chamber of the stage. A number of scientific problems have been proposed and substantiated, the solution of which will make it possible to create competitive compressor units applicable in refrigeration and cryogenic engineering, thermostatting and life support systems, medicine and pharmaceuticals, petrochemical and oil and gas industries, small-scale energy, transport.
Temperature and Exposure Time Impact on the Extraction of Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia dillenii Cladodes on % Yield as a Response: Screening using Design Expert Software
Authors: Yadiki Mohammad Nizamuddin , Suggala Venkata Satyanarayana , Puchalapalli Dinesh Shankar Reddy , Ahad Hindustan Abdul
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

The main aim of the present work is to screen the effect of temperature and exposure time (ET) on the extraction of Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia dillenii cladodes.

Material and Methods:

The literature revealed that few attempts were made on the cladodes and other parts of the plants for extracting constituents from them. However, no attempts were made on screening to find out the impact of dependent variables on the independent response. Design of the experiment using quality by design software, namely, Design Expert was used to reveal the impact of the dependent variable on the response.

Results:

O. ficus-indica and O. dillenii were poised, authenticated, and were hauled out with water and the effect of dependent variables (temperature and ET) on the response (% yield) was assessed. The equation coded from this study for the % yield was generated as +54.30+0.4061A–0.6432B+0.1500AB+0.8375A2+0.3875B2.

Conclusion:

The study revealed that 65°C is the optimum temperature and the extraction and ET are directly proportional to extracting the contents from the cladodes.
Desain Prototype Alat Kontrol Serta Deteksi Suhu dan Kelembaban Kandang Ayam Broiler Dengan Metode Fuzzy Berbasis IoT
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Nadhif Mohammad , Arif Machnun
Published: October 2022

In this study, the authors designed the control of temperature and humidity detection in chicken coops using the IoT-based Fuzzy method. Control prototype design and detection of temperature and humidity of broiler cages using IoT-based fuzzy methods, and can be monitored remotely with a smartphone using several components, namely NodeMCU ESP32 as a data processor and controller between the Dht-11 temperature sensor and the output in the form of an LCD to determine the temperature of the cage. directly and also in the form of Smartphone communication data via the internet network with Blynk software. the DHT-11 sensor is in charge of reading the temperature and humidity of the chicken coop, the LCD serves to provide a direct display of the results of the temperature and humidity monitoring data parameters, the blynk application itself is tasked with displaying sensor parameters remotely on a smartphone which in the blynk software can monitor or get notification if the temperature state is crossing a predefined threshold. All components require 24V voltage generated by the 220V SMPS power supply to 24V DC.  The use of fuzzy rules in temperature and humidity control can regulate the output performance of lights and fans that work according to the specified rules.
Rationale for choosing an antibiotic for the treatment of cystitis: recommendations of clinical pharmacologists: A review
Authors: Yakovlev Sergey V. , Suvorova Margarita P.
Published: October 2022

In recent years, the harmonization of domestic and foreign clinical recommendations for the treatment of cystitis has been achieved. Nitrofurans and fosfomycin trometamol are recommended as first line therapy antibiotics, and oral 3rd generation of cephalosporins are recommended as alternative antibiotics; fluoroquinolones are excluded from the recommended medications due to an unfavorable safety profile. The main rationale for inclusion of antibiotics in the recommendations as a first line therapy of cystitis is the level of resistance of uropathogens to antibiotics, primarily Escherichia coli. Stable low level of resistance of E. coli in Russia was noted to nitrofurans and fosfomycin (5%), higher to cephalosporins. Among nitrofurans, furazidine is characterized by higher activity against E. coli compared to nitrofurantoin. The potassium salt of furazidine in dosage form with magnesium carbonate is preferred, since it is characterized by higher bioavailability and provides a therapeutic level of concentrations in urine above the MIC during the entire dosing period. Due to the global increase in the resistance of uropathogens observed in recent years, experts have begun to pay more and more attention to the ecological safety of antimicrobial therapy in order to minimize the risk of concomitant (collateral) damage, contributing to the selection of multi-drug resistant strains of microorganisms. In the latest WHO document of 2021, experts divided antibiotics into three groups (ACCESS, WATCH, RESERVE) according to the priority of choice. The ACCESS group of drugs for the treatment of cystitis includes nitrofurantoin and furazidine as agents with minimal collateral effect, while fosfomycin trometamol and cephalosporins are listed in the WATCH group. Thus, from the standpoint of ecological safety, WHO experts recommend prescribing nitrofurans in the treatment of cystitis in the first line of therapy.
ASSESSING CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND POSSIBLE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION WITHIN THE DANUBE DELTA SOILS – PAST AND CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors:   National Research and Development Institute for Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Environment - ICPA Bucharest, B-dul Marasti, no. 61, 011464 Bucharest, Romania, MOCANU Victoria , DUMITRU Sorina , PALTINEANU Cristian
Published: October 2022

Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration generally occurs in wet ecosystems such as river flood plains and deltas. This paper deals with the carbon sequestration stock in the Danube Delta soils for various depths as based on the existing soil maps and updated materials and discusses about greenhouse gas emissions in order to enable evaluation of future evolution and possible scenarios in the light of global warming. Histosols represent about 28% of the Delta area and contribute with over 55% to the total SOC pool of this ecosystem. The histic subtypes of the Subaquatic Fluvisols, Gleysols and Arenosols also contribute much more to the total SOC pool than the non-histic subtypes. The large and significant SOC differences between mineral and organic soils is a strong reason for preservation of Histosolsʼ area and for renaturation of some less fertile soils from the lowest parts of Danube Delta in order to increase SOC and decrease atmospheric C. Only about 14.5% from the total Danube Delta area was taken for farming, mainly in its western part, where mineral soils or subtypes of organic soils occur. Histosols are especially situated in the maritime, eastern parts of the Delta ecosystem. In cropland areas the soil depth that is mobilized by plowing, disking or other works and from where the plants uptake water and nutrients is at least 0.5 m, and for some crops even from 1.0 m or below. The present paper deals with various soil depths for SOC referenced values, facilitating their use in specific estimation models. Policy makers, decision makers and opinion-formers should promote preservation of the natural landscape of the Delta under the best possible conditions to contribute to an increase in SOC stock. Maintaining the natural SOC stock at the present-day level and enhancing new organic C deposition in the renatured parts of Delta soils could contribute to global warming mitigation in the future. If global warming continues at the present rate or higher rates, the soil water regime will change reflecting the dynamics of sea level rising. This event will most probably accelerate peat formation and increase Histosol area in the lowest landforms across the Delta. Future research is needed for characteristic stationary sites specifically in the cropland area of the Danube Delta to deepen our knowledge regarding the dynamics of SOC.
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATORY DIMENSIONS OF LANDSLIDE DISASTER AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN SOME RURAL COMMUNITIES OF SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria, AJAKE Anim Obongha , ENEYO Violet ,   Department of Tourism Studies, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria, AKPAN Nsikan ,   Department of Environmental Education, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria, OBI Florence ,   Department of Special Education, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria, EJA Eja , KHARBISH Sherif , ELDOSOUKY Ahmed ,   Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, 43518, Egypt
Published: October 2022

Landslide disaster is increasingly receiving severe attention because of their devastating effects on the environment and people's economic interests despite the mitigative efforts made by stakeholders to minimize their impacts. The study assesses the effectiveness of several interventions to reduce the adverse effects of landslides in parts of southeastern Nigeria. Data were collected from purposively sampled locations, including Boki, Obanliku, Calabar and Biase in Cross River State, using a questionnaire survey, participatory rural appraisal, field inventory and measurement. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics for data analyses. Results revealed that climate change and human activities were the primary causes of landslides attracting 98% and 95%, respectively. Results further show that landslide occurrence has significantly affected socio-economic activities in the areas and is the primary cause of biophysical degradation. Also, the study indicated that the efforts of various stakeholders in terms of financial support (65%), building materials (60%), and food items (64%), were not yielding sustainable results. The one-way analysis of variance of the results of stakeholders' involvement in landslide risk reduction measures shows an F-ratio of 2.02, which is less than the calculated value of 2.87 at 0.05 levels of significance. Therefore, there is no statistical difference in the effectiveness and commitment of stakeholders. Furthermore, the empirical results obtained from ANOVA on the efficacy of landslide risk reduction measures produce an F-ratio of 1.171, which is less than the tabulated value of 2,69 at 0.05 level of significance. This result confirms that the effectiveness of landslide reduction measures across the sample communities does not vary significantly. This implies that all the respondents gave an almost equal rating of the risk reduction measures. It is recommended that environmental awareness activities be promoted, and human activities that are likely to enhance occurrence in vulnerable areas should be discouraged.
FELSŐFOKÚ TANÍTÓKÉPZŐ INTÉZET IRODALMI MŰSORÁBÓL KIRAJZOLÓDÓ TANÍTÓKÉP 1965-BŐL
Authors: Vincze Tamás
Published: October 2022

A fenti címmel közölt forrás egy irodalmi műsor forgatókönyve 1965-ből. Akkoriban a felsőfokú tanítóképző intézetekben évente egyszer „intézeti napokat” tartottak, amelyeknek az volt a céljuk, hogy még nagyobb kedvet és lelkesedést ébresszenek a hallgatókban a választott pálya iránt. A tanítói munka valós nehézségeinek a bemutatása helyett inkább a tanítói lét szépségeire helyezték a hangsúlyt, arra igyekeztek felhívni a tanító szakos hallgatók figyelmét, hogy milyen jelentős szerepük lesz a jövő társadalmának alakításában. A közölt szövegből is ez a szándék tükröződik, a műsor összeállítói azt a hitet erősítik a hallgatókban, hogy a tanítók a társadalom megbecsült és magasra értékelt polgárai. A műsorban felidézik azokat a küzdelmeket, megaláztatásokat, amelyekkel a 1920-as, 1930-as évek tanítóinak kellett szembesülniük, ezeknek a felemlegetésével is azt kívánták aláhúzni, hogy a 60-as évek tanítóinak már sokkal jobb a helyzetük, nincsenek olyan gondjaik, mint az elődeiknek. A valóságban persze nem volt ennyire éles a kontraszt a múlt az akkori jelen között, a tanítói réteg továbbra is alulfizetett és alacsony megbecsülést élvező foglalkozási csoportként volt jelen a társadalomban.
OKTATÁS, HAGYOMÁNY, INNOVÁCIÓ A SEMMELWEIS EGYETEM 250 ÉVE
Authors: Osváth Zsolt
Published: October 2022

Oktatás, hagyomány, innováció. A Semmelweis Egyetem 250 éve. A kötet főszerkesztője Sótonyi Péter, szerkesztője Molnár László. A kötet egy, az egyetemtörténet-írás kurrens hagyományait folytató az intézmény múltjának dicsőséges és kellemetlenebb epizódjait egyaránt történeti hűséggel bemutatni igyekvő, történeti forrásokra támaszkodó tiszta mesterelbeszélésre épülő kiadvány. Külön kiemelendő történeti forrásértéket ad a műnek a Molnár László által több honi közgyűjtemény anyagából válogatott 250 fénykép. Egyetemtörténeti publikációs műfaját tekintve „képeskönyv-szintézis”, mint ilyen annak egyik jó hazai példája.
MUSEUM OF THE FACULTY OF DENTISTRY
Authors: Kelentey Barna
Published: October 2022

. In 2013, the Faculty of Dentistry (University of Debrecen) established a museum. The part of the museum, created primary, deals with the past of the faculty, documenting the establishment of its predecessor, the Stomatology Polyclinic, and later the Clinic itself. Its professors are ranged until the year 2000 and the textbooks and manuals in Hungarian-language are presented from 1871 to 1948. The world's first dental journal from 1839 and the first Hungarian-language newspaper from 1892 are also shown. Longstanding tools and instruments are correspondingly on display. Dental posters, recon bills and other old documents can also be seen. The glass-walled contemporary dental office, established in 2017, displays three classical dental units and machinery from the 1880s to the 1930s. A contemporary medical cabinet displays old tools, medications, and dental materials. On the wall besides the original poster, the medical diploma and the old photo, a medical caricature can also be seen. The museum principally collects contemporary dental tools and documents related to Hungary and holds only original resources. One of the largest dental museums in Hungary has been established over the years
ZICHY ERNŐ VEGYÉSZMÉRNÖK SIKERTELEN ALKALMAZÁSA AZ EGYETEMI KÍSÉRLETI FIZIKAI INTÉZETHEZ ÉS AZ ATOMKI-HOZ 1954-BEN
Authors: Mudrák József
Published: October 2022

A második világháború utáni évtized az atomkutatás fénykora volt, hiszen a nagyhatalmi versengés területévé vált. Szalay Sándor, a debreceni egyetemi Kísérleti Fizikai Intézet tanszékvezető professzora és egyben a Magyar Tudomány Akadémia Atommagkutató Intézetének vezetője ügyesen használta ki a konjunktúrát és sok jó szakembert tudott alkalmazni, köztük olyanokat is, akiket az akkori államhatalom félreállított. Azonban a Zichy Ernő vegyészmérnököt – akit korábban kitelepítéssel is büntettek – arisztokrata származása miatt neki sem sikerült egyik intézetébe sem felvennie.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SDN 2 Beleka Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Aulia Windy , Darmiany Darmiany , Makki Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Peran orang tua dalam kegiatan belajar siswa merupakan upaya orang tua dalam memberikan dukungan pada siswa. Peran orang menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, dimana tinggi rendah motivasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi akan dapat  mengatasi faktor lain yang menjadi penghambat  kegiatan belajar oleh karena itu orang tua sebagai motivator dalam segala aktivitas siswa dari segi kebutuhan fasilitas belajar  dan penumbuhan rasa semangat siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi belajar siswa di SDN 2 Beleka. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu 3 orang tua, 3 siswa kelas VI B dan 1 orang wali kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Anlisis data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Keabsahan data penelitian  yaitu triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian peran orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi belajar siswa sudah berperan cukup aktif. Bentuk peran orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi belajar terhadap siswa yaitu menyediakan fasilitas belajar, memberikan penghargaan atau hadiah, mengawasi  kegiatan belajar, mengatasi kesulitan belajar. Motivasi belajar sudah orang tua berikan tetapi belum optimal karena beberapa siswa memiliki motivasi belajar dan kemampuan belajar yang rendah. Orang tua dengan kendala harus bekerja juga tidak selalu bisa mendampingi siswa yang membuat kegiatan belajar siswa belum optimal secara merata. Motivasi belajar siswa di kelas VI B dilihat dari beberapa aspek seperti ketertarikan dalam belajar, waktu belajar, mengutamakan kegiatan belajar dari kegiatan lain dan ketekunan dalam mengerjakan tugas.
Evaluation of the microbiological and nutritional quality of dried frogs marketed in Man (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: KOFFI Affoué Carole  , KONE Mohamed Ba  , SYLLA Aboubacar  , KOFFI-NEVRY Rose
Published: October 2022

The frog represents an important food resource for the people of the city of Man (Cote d'Ivoire). For conservation purposes, frogs often go through a smoking-drying stage before being put on the market. The microbiological tests allowed the detection of the presence of Total Aerobic Mesophilic flora, staphylococci, total coliforms, Escherichia coli as well as Salmonella sp. at respective averages of 4.8.106 CFU/g, 5.105 CFU/g, 1.23.106 1.79.104 CFU/g, 4.97.104 CFU/g. The values obtained are not satisfactory, they exceed the required standards, and this is due to the poor storage conditions, and the lack of hygiene of the traders. The water content was determined by the method of A.O.A.C (2008), the content of total carbohydrates and lipids were determined respectively by the method of Munsen and Walker [1], and by the method of Folch, Lees and Stanley (1957). The average water content of the analyzed samples is 5.5%, the lipid content is 6.66 g/100 g and the carbohydrates are in trace amounts. Minerals were determined by x-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The results reveal the presence of Iron, Manganese, Potassium, Zinc, Calcium, and Phosphorus.
Decision support system in predicting pneumonia transmission in toddlers based on life patterns
Authors: Dewi Wahyuni  , Fithrie Soufitri  , Lamtiur Junita Bancin
Published: October 2022

The increasingly widespread spread of pneumonia during the Covid-19 pandemic that attacks children, especially toddlers, has caused the under-five mortality rate (IMR) to increase. Pneumonia is the most worrying thing for parents because it is an acute respiratory disease that attacks the lungs due to the lack of special health information for toddlers that parents get about lifestyle during the Covid-19 pandemic. With the health information from the government for toddlers through the media, especially in improving a healthy lifestyle, it is expected to minimize the transmission of pneumonia. The problem that occurs in the transmission of pneumonia among the general public is air pollution by the presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi or parasites and the most common types of bacteria attack Streptococcus Pneumonia and Haemophilus Influenzae Virus type b (Hib). The weakening of the condition of children with this disease due to lack of adequate oxygen intake so that children will feel pain in the esophagusarea when breathing. To be able to predict the transmission of pneumonia in toddlers based on lifestyle, the Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (Fuzzy MADM) method through a Decision Support System (DSS) is used.
Various analytical methods for estimation of Imatinib: A review
Authors: Thangabalan Boovizhikannan  , Ramya Nethakara Mahesh  , Porkodi Sivakumar
Published: October 2022

Imatinib, is an oral chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. Specifically, it is used for chronic myelogenous leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia that are Philadelphia chromosome-positive, certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors, hypereosinophilic syndrome, chronic eosinophilic leukemia, systemic mastocytosis, and myelodysplastic syndrome. There are various analytical methods for estimation of the drug. This paper list outs the various analytical methods for the drug.
Analysis of the German Copyright-Service Provider Act in the perspective of Korean Copyright Law
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Pak Yunseok
Published: October 2022

Recently, some online platform regulations have been the subject of debate regarding Platform Responsibilities in the EU, U.S.A., Korea, and Japan. In 2019, the European Union introduced Article 17 of the Digital Single Market Directive that strengthens liabilities for online content-sharing services providers (OCSSP). First, in the EU, Germany enacted a new Copyright-Service Provider Act to introduce Article 17 whose directive is the OCSSPs’ direct responsibility for communicating copyright-infringing content to the public and to make their best efforts to obtain licenses from the copyright-holder to receive immunity from copyright infringement. OCSSPs must take blocking measures to prevent the continuous upload of copyright-infringing content in the future if the right-holder of the contents informs OCSSPs of the substantial information that copyright infringing content is servicing their platform. The German Act introduced some articles to respond to an overblocking measure of OCSSPs. For example, “Uses authorized by law”, “Uses presumably authorized by law”, “Minor uses”, and “Flagging of uses authorized by law” are introduced to ensure the fundamental rights of service users. In addition, OCSSPs should pay compensation to the copyright-holder and related-rights holder, if works are used for fair use. Compared to the Korean Copyright Act, OCSSPs may belong to a hosting service provider and a special type of online service provider. An obligation to obtain a license, to take notice and stay down, and to pay compensation, is necessary for debating the improvement of Korea’s online service provider immunity regulations.
Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua, Teman Sebaya dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA PGRI 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Yudha Redi Indra
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parent support, peers and motivation to learn the results of student learning class XI IPS in SMA PGRI 2 Kota Jambi. The population in the study amounted to 61 students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in taking the learning process of parent support is very necessary for the growth of children in further education, this is due to the desire of children to attend school is not limited to different school environments or new peers but there is a high desire to continue take knowledge that is beneficial to them
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada SMK Bidang Manajemen Bisnis Jurusan Pemasaran di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Pratiwi Indah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of school environment, social competence, and teacher performance on student learning outcomes at SMK Business Management Department Marketing Department of Jambi Selatan District Jambi City. The population in the study amounted to 65 teachers of economic subjects. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that in addition there are environments that can menumbuhkembangkan learning process needed competence in socializing from a teacher to his students. This is because, one of the applications of optimal teacher performance can be reflected from the extent to which students are able to implement feedback received when learning activities in the form of better learning achievement.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) Berbantu QR Code Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Rosdianwinata Eka , Rifa’i Rusdian , Sutihat Sutihat , Suryani Nina
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berdampak besar pada peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Hal ini memberikan peluang unik bagi orang yang dapat menerapkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di berbagai bidang. Dengan menyediakan sumber belajar yang tepat, efektivitas dan efisiensi serta daya tarik yang telah terbukti berdampak positif terhadap minat belajar siswa dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan dengan peluang lebih besar.model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan menggunakan QR Code dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang sedang digunakan. Problem Based Learning (PBL) atau pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan sebuah model pembelajaran yang menyajikan masalah kontekstual sehingga merangsang siswa untuk belajar. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen.hasil penelitian mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode problem based learning (PBL) berbantu QR Code menggalami peningkatan dalam prestasi belajar. Hasil belajar dengan menggunakan kombinasi PBL dan QR Code bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik serta efektifitas dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dapat dimaksimalkan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang digunakan dan memberikan efek yang cukup dominan didalam proses pembelajaran bagi peserta didik itu sendiri dimana dalam prosesnya menjadi bisa lebih aktif dalam diskusi dikelas.
Memahami Pola Belajar Generasi Z Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS di IAIN Metro
Authors: Hamer Wellfarina
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out more about the characteristics and changes in the learning style of Z Generation, namely IAIN Metro IPS students as the basis for developing social studies learning media. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews (interviews), observation and documentation then to ensure the validity of the data using technical triangulation and source triangulation followed by data analysis with the research flow, namely identifying problems, determining research design, determining the role of research, determining data collection procedures, recording data, analysis and verification of data as well as narrating the research results obtained. The results of the study show that the learning patterns of Generation Z, in this case the students of Tadris IPS IAIN Metro, are: 1. Students really need a fast device or technology to get the source of information they need 2. Students really like learning with more hands-on practice or learning styles. Doing. 3. Characteristics of students who are multi-tasking where they can do several things at one time. 4. Students need lecturers who position themselves as sources of information and friends to discuss. 5. Students need clear learning objectives and quick feedback before the learning process takes place. 6. Students need interesting learning media based on audio, audio visual and electronic books that are easily accessible for study references.
The Evolution of Frontex Governance: Shifting from Soft to Hard Law?
Authors: Cortinovis Roberto
Published: October 2022

This article investigates the evolution of the governance of the Frontex agency by focusing on joint operations, the area of activity that has posed the greatest challenges in finding an appropriate distribution of tasks and responsibilities between the member states and the agency. Adopting insights from rational choice institutionalism, this article argues that successive reforms of the agency have led to the inclusion of hard law elements in an attempt to address the main shortcomings of a governance framework that was initially predominantly based on soft law. However, sovereignty issues and institutional constraints that characterise this area of cooperation have induced member states to retain some of the central features of the previous soft law architecture. As a consequence, the reform process has resulted in the adoption of a ‘hybrid’ system of governance that mixes hard and soft elements in an attempt to reconcile competing policy priorities.
Irrelevant player? The Commission’s role during the Eurozone crisis
Authors: Camisão Isabel
Published: October 2022

Under the EU treaties, provisions for collective (or institutional) forms of political leadership prevail over those made for leadership performed by individuals. Thus, an important leadership input from the EU’s institutions, namely the European Commission, would be expectable, particularly in times of crisis. Although not having the formal power of decision, the monopoly of initiative gives the Commission a considerable ability to influence the course of EU policymaking and overall the integration process. Moreover, the Commission has learned to maximize (and to create) windows of opportunity to act by cleverly using its resources (for example, its privileged access to information and expertise). However, during the current Eurozone crisis, the role of the Commission was overshadowed by the visibility and prominence of some national leaders and other institutions. What was the role of the Commission in the economic and financial crisis? Did the Commission influence the crisis responses agreed by the Member States? This article will answer these questions by analysing the European Commission’s main crisis response activities between 2008-2013. The central hypothesis of this paper is that the Commission actually played an important role in crisis response.