bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negotiating Survival Amidst Ambivalences: The Chemistry of Healing in Hyginus Ekwuazi’s The Monkey’s Eyes
Authors: Asukwo Micah Okon
Published: June 2024

The role of science in finding solution to an avalanche of issues that bother the human race as well as its overall contribution to the improvement in the quality of life can hardly be quantified. The medical profession in particular has impacted humanity so positively that many diseases that used to pose a serious threat to human existence now succumb to the power of medications and vaccines for their eradication. However, apart from orthodox medications directly administered to patients for recovery, other factors abound which contribute to the recovery process. This is the thrust of this paper which examines the chemistry of convalescence in Hyginus Ekwuazi’s The Monkey’s Eyes. The study adopts trauma theory as well as Richard Sharf’s conceptual perspectives on psychotherapy for its framework. The interpretive design was adopted. A critical analysis of the poems which present the patient-persona, through the stream of consciousness, journeying through the waste land of the hospital, reveals that apart from orthodox medications, the healing process may be affected by the totality of the patient’s psychology influenced, essentially, by the environment of the health facility, the relationship between medics and patients as well as the overall state of things in the health sector of the society. Thus, rather than being a result of a unilateral endeavour, approach or methodology, recuperation ensues from a multipronged effort, factors and conditions.
Reform Pedagogy Meets History Education in the Writings of Four Norwegian Gymnasium Teachers (1917–1954)
Authors: Mork Anne Helene Høyland
Published: June 2024

This article explores relationships between ideas of reform pedagogy and conceptions of history education in the writings of four Norwegian upper secondary school history teachers who worked at the same rural gymnasium, Eidsvoll landsgymnas (ELG), between 1936 and 1939. While expressing support for certain principles of reform pedagogy, their ideas of purposes, content, and methods of history education varied considerably. This article demonstrates diversity within Norwegian reform pedagogy. Although these teachers could agree in criticism of the “old school” and in support of more student-centred and active education, their conceptions of history, as well as their goals for societal development, differed greatly. While one of the teachers saw strengthening national identity as the main goal of history education, others emphasised history education’s role in education for democracy.
Effectiveness Test of Onion Peel Eco Enzyme as Bioinsecticide for Armyworm Pest (Spodoptera litura)
Authors: Maryanti Adelina , Hastuti Desri , Arif Hardi Noer
Published: June 2024

Onion peels are organic waste, which could be a potential environmental pollutant without being appropriately managed. Onion peels were processed into more valuable materials through fermentation, an eco-enzyme. Onion peels eco enzyme is a bio-insecticide for insect pests such as armyworms (Spodoptera litura). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of eco enzyme from onion peel waste as a bio-insecticide against armyworms (Spodoptera litura). This research applied onion peels eco enzyme to the armyworms (Spodoptera litura) through spraying consisting of four treatments: Yasithrin 30 EC as control, 5 ml/L, E3 10 ml/L, and E4 30 ml/L. This study used an experimental method through a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern with four treatments and four replicates. Furthermore, the data was analyzed quantitatively by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed the highest deaths and the fastest death time when the eco enzyme was applied at 30 ml/L. The F test showed that the eco enzyme of onion peels significantly controls the armyworm (Spodoptera litura). Additionally, the BNT test (1%) showed no effect of different concentrations of eco enzyme of onion peels on the number and time of death of armyworms (Spodoptera litura). Moreover, the number of deaths and mortality time increased with the rise of onion peel eco enzyme concentration. This study showed that onion peel eco enzymes were effective as a bio-insecticide against armyworm (Spodoptera litura) pests within 82.5%-95% effectiveness level. Thus, it can be used as an eco-friendly retrieved pesticide.
Laboratory Evaluation of Predation Potency Euborellia Annulata (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae) on Larvae of Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a Pest of Maize Crops
Authors: Yulanda Suci , Asmanizar Asmanizar , Maimunah Simbolon Fenti
Published: June 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive pest found attacking corn plants in Indonesia in 2019. The pest attacks during the vegetative and generative periods and can cause heavy crop damage. Biological control by utilizing predators is an environmentally friendly control method. Euborellia annulata is a predator found in maize crops. This study was conducted to determine the predation potency of E. annulata on S. frugiperda larvae. This study arranged as a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, 1 male E. annulata adult, 1 female E. annulata adult, 2 male E. annulata adult, 2 female E. annulata adult and 1 pair of male and female E. annulata adult. Ten S. frugiperda instar 3 larvae were placed in the treatment containers, then predator E. annulata was placed into the containers according to the treatment. Variables observed were the number of S. frugiperda larvae preyed and the predation behavior of E. annulata. The results showed that at 4 Days After Treatment (DAT) there was a significant difference in the predation ability of E. annulata on S. frugiperda larvae. At 5 DAT, 2 female E. annulata showed greater predation ability at 66% compared to treatment 2 male E. annulata at 52%. However, 2 female E. annulata showed the similar prey ability as 1 pair of male and female adult at 7 and 8 DAT with a mortality range of 96-100% of S. frugiperda. Predators with the female have a large prey ability and are more aggressive than the male. Morphologically, it is known that the forceps of female predators are larger than males, so that female predators are faster to prey on S. fungiperda. Female predators and have better prey potency as biological control agents for S. fungiperda pests in maize crops.
Restoring the Eschatological Identity of the Church through Word and Sacrament as the Basis for Establishing Church Spirituality
Authors: Heriono Billiam , Candara Rudi
Published: June 2024

The teaching or doctrine related to Christian eschatology is often considered unimportant or at least less important for various reasons: it is located in the last part of systematic theology, speculative, irrelevant, and often causes polemics in its interpretation. These reasons have led to the lack or even neglect of eschatology being taught and lived out in the liturgy and the life of the church. Therefore, through a literature study, the authors propose how the church today can recover its identity as an eschatological community as envisioned in the Scriptures. In particular, the author shows how the church can see and execute the proclamation of the Word and administer the sacrament of Holy Communion or the Eucharist eschatologically. The authors’ conviction is that an eschatological perspective and praxis in the church is an appropriate and healthy way to rebuild the spirituality of believers today.
Eucharistic Ecclesiology: A Reorientation of Evangelical Ecclesiology in the Light of Alexander Schmemann’s Thoughts
Authors: Augustan Hansel
Published: June 2024

Evangelicals are known for their unique ecclesiology. Evangelicalism believes that the true church is a spiritual fellowship of saved believers. This perspective in fact leads to the consequence that the invisible church is upheld and the visible church becomes soteriologically irrelevant. As a result, the visible church only ends up as a commodity marketed to attract converts. If evangelicals are faithful to the gospel, then the concept of the church must be taken seriously, not just perceived functionally. For this reason, I propose the construction of a eucharistic ecclesiology through the framework of Alexander Schmemann’s thoughts on the liturgy, the Eucharist, and the church in providing an alternative to seeing ecclesiology from liturgical studies. I shall integrate Schmemann’s thinking with the idea that a “worshipping community essentially formed the church.” My claim is: that a eucharistic ecclesiology rooted in the practice of the eucharistic liturgy can be a solid ecclesiological basis for evangelicals, especially in affirming the ontology of the church. I hope that the construction of eucharistic ecclesiology can contribute to revitalizing evangelical ecclesiology.
An Evaluation of Bernard Williams’ Necessary Boredom Thesis on Death and Life After Death
Authors: Wahyudi Arief
Published: June 2024

The sitcom “The Good Place” tells the story of an imaginary afterlife where everyone in heaven is in an unhappy state (ironically called the “good” place). All the fun things they can do in eternity to the point that everyone gets bored and eventually the meaning in their lives disappears. Seeing death as the source of meaning in life on earth, the solution in this story is to bring death back to heaven. The view that eternity will lead to boredom is based on Bernard Williams’ Necessary Boredom Thesis. Williams argues that when humans do not experience death (immortality), there is a meaning in life that will be lost. The author sees that this view raises questions in two important respects: First, how do believers view the perspective of death as the source of life’s meaning? Second, what is the believer’s perspective on immortality and boredom in the new heaven and new earth—in other words, is immortality something bad and not to be coveted? This paper first examines the philosophical assumptions behind the Necessary Boredom Thesis and shows that compared to the Christian worldview, this thesis does not see human beings holistically, thus making life only partially construed. Secondly, this paper evaluates this thesis with the biblical concept of identity and the new heaven and earth, so that eternity can be interpreted without boredom because we have a relationship with God.
Determinants of Non-Performing Loans(NPLs):
Authors: Mohammad Anhar Sharif Mollah , Mohammad Alamgir Hossan , KiKwan Yoon
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted to explore the determining factors of non-performing loans of the private commercial banks in Bangladesh. A panel dataset, along with a fixed effect model, was used. Consistent with empirical evidence, it has been found that an increase in GDP exerts a substantial adverse outcome on NPLs, indicating that it generally transforms into more revenue which in turn contributes to lesser NPLs. This research shows a significant negative relationship between the bank’s size and the state of NPLs. We have also found that large banks are not necessarily more efficient in scrutinizing loan customers compared to smaller banks. The empirical results show that higher-term loans stimulate higher NPLs. This article denotes a significant negative relationship between credit growth and NPLs, indicating the conservative lending procedure adopted by private commercial banks. Therefore, commercial banks with higher credit growth are likely to have lower non-performing loans. However, our evidence does not support the positive correlation between NPLs and the ratio of loans to an asset that apprehends the adversity of banks
Hot or Not? a Taxonomic Exploratory Case Study for ELE at Tertiary Level Bangladesh
Authors: Rabeya Binte Habib
Published: June 2024

It is generally perceived that learners being taught for years are found inefficient to fonnulate, develop and understand the practical problems at their workplace (BBS, 2018 cited in Tuhin. 2018; Fayaaz, Danish & Hassan, 2019; Neazy, 2019). Not surprisingly, much of these skills are already categorized as higher-order thinking (after this NOV skills in Bloom (1956) & Original Taxonomy (hereafter 07) and the widely accepted Revised Taxonomy (henceforth RT) provided by Anderson (2001). Students and graduates interviewed for HEQEP (Higher Education Quality Enhancement Project) report 2018 identified their ability to communicate in English as the second most important skill to be acquired by a graduate (p.9). While the employers, interviewed at the same, shared that the two basic skills that they consider when hiring a graduate am academic qualification and cognitive skills (p. 12). The recent World Bank report (2019) also stated that only a handful of private universities are experimenting with courses to provide HOT and soft skills among students (p.40). The current paper, therefore, took on the task to investigate the taxonomic value of the existing course objectives and question papers, offered for the first-semester students offspring 2019 at an English department purposively, based on the framework provided by Krathwohl (2002) in order to identify the cognitive range. The findings suggest the scope officer insight required from the academia for enhanced cognitive ability at teaching, learning, and assessment which will amplify English literacy among our graduates.
AN ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTICAL ERRORS IN WRITING MADE BY THE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT AT PGRI UNIVERSITY OF BANYUWANGI
Authors: Inayah Arin , Karina Alfi Nuril Layli  , Wiwin Indiarti
Published: June 2024

This research described about an analysis of Syntactical Errors in writing cause and effect paragraphs made by the 2nd semester students of English Educational Department at PGRI University of Banyuwangi. The purpose of this research was to analyze the types and the dominant forms of Syntactical Errors in students’ cause and effect paragraphs. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data. The sources of data in this research were cause and effect paragraphs made by 2nd semester students of English Educational Department at PGRI University of Banyuwangi. The researcher used Politzer and Romirez’s theory as a base for analyze the Syntactical Errors of the data. From the analysis, the researcher discovered that there were 45 different types of Syntactical Errors based on the data analysis and discussion. Students made errors in 33 types of noun phrases and 12 types of verb phrases. The errors can be percentage to 73% of noun phrases and 27% of verb phrases. From the percentages, the errors are dominated by noun phrases by 73% of the total Syntactical Errors found in writing cause and effect paragraphs made by the 2nd Semester Students of English Educational Department at PGRI University of Banyuwangi.
THE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING USING WHATSAPP AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN SEMPU, SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: - Tri Mulyati , Asitatul Hasanah  , Nur Hasibin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the teachers’perceptions on online English learning using WhatsApp. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The respondents were 10 English teachers at Junior High Schools in Sempu Sub-District. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling. The data was collected by using the questionnaire through Google Form and interviews. The result of this research regarding the Teachers’ Perception on Online English Learning Using Whatsapp at Junior High Schools in Sempu, Sub-District is in a good category with overall percentage 60,3%. For the results of interviews, the online English learning using WhatsApp can help them to do an online learning process easily. However, there are still some challenges that happened to online learning using WhatsApp. The monitoring carried out by the teachers on their students was not as easy as face-to-face learning activities. The researcher suggests for the English teachers to use WhatsApp as a learning media. Through WhatsApp, English teachers can deliver the materials easily and creatively.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING SKILL AT SMP ISLAMIC SUNAN GUNUNGJATI
Authors: Wulan Wangi  , Sindy Alfiatur Rofiah  , Sutami Dwi Lestari
Published: June 2024

Speaking is one of the important skills that must be mastered by students. Those who have low communication skills will have difficulty in expressing their thoughts, and they feel  anxiety when they speak in front class. These problems should be addressed immediately. Based on these problem, the researchers conducted the study about finding the level of students' anxiety in speaking skills and  the types of students' anxiety in speaking skills. The respondent in this study was the students in VII B at SMP Islamic Sunan Gunungjati. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet to obtain the instrument. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the level of anxiety in students' speaking skills at SMP Islamic Sunan Gunungjati is "high”. The students had difficulties in speaking skills because they felt anxiety, had lack of confidence, and were afraid doing mistaken when they were speaking English in front of the class. Then, the type of student anxiety in speaking skills at SMP Islamic Sunan Gunungjati is "trait anxiety". Therefore, the anxiety level of students' speaking skills at SMP Islamic Sunan Gunungjati is at the "high" level and is included in the type of "trait anxiety".
THE ANALYSIS OF SHORT STORY’S FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE DARING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC OUT BREAK : THE CASE OF INDONESIA SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ramadana Sonya , Dian Arief Pradana  , St. Shabibatul Rohmah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the figurative language used in short stories. The research data were in the form of speech in text extracts, and were collected through document analysis using descriptive qualitative methods. The data were selected purposively. Data are selected using a coding system to identify data using figurative language. The selected data were analyzed using several Hymes communication ethnographic components which separate language form and language meaning. Figurative language is classified into types of figures based on the Kennedy theory. there are ten types of figurative language, namely: Metaphor, Simile, Personification, Pleonasm, Hyperbola, Repetition, Rhetoric, Ellipsis. The results of this study are expected to provide information about various figurative languages ​​and messages. behind it and knowing how figurative language is used in literary works, especially in short stories for students. In addition, it is also hoped that it can be useful for English language lecturers as input and consideration for applying some material about types of figurative language, especially those used in short stories. Other researchers can use the findings of this study as a reference for conducting further research on similar issues.
REPARO DE LESÃO PERIAPICAL DE ORIGEM ENDODÔNTICA
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Almeida Gustavo moreira , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis , Almeida Andressa Cartaxo , Lopes Daniela Siqueira , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Maciel Tereza Augusta
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um caso clínico de  retratamento com a regressão de uma lesão endodôntica, que simulava uma lesão endo-pério, com trocas mensais de pasta de hidróxido de cálcio (UltraCal®) e proservação do reparo da lesão. Paciente do sexo feminino, 47 anos, foi encaminhada para tratamento odontológico devido à necessidade de retratamento no elemento 46. Ao exame clínico, observou-se a presença de fístula e o paciente relatou dor à percussão vertical e horizontal, havia ausência de bolsa periodontal e ao exame radiográfico observou-se extensa radiotransparência óssea periapical envolvendo também a região de furca e presença de material obturador, bem como reabsorção externa apical. O retratamento foi realizado com instrumentação rotatória (Prodesign Logic RT ®). Como solução irrigadora foi utilizado o Hipoclorito de Sódio a 2,5%, e a medicação intracanal utilizada foi a pasta hidróxido de cálcio (UltraCal®) e o selamento da coroa feito com cimento ionômero de vidro. A pasta de hidróxido de cálcio foi renovada mensalmente com a finalidade de se observar a diminuição da lesão.  Quando existiu uma regressão de mais da metade da lesão, foi realizada a obturação do sistema de canais radiculares. Conclui-se, que o retratamento endodôntico associado a renovação de medicação intracanal determinou o sucesso clínico e radiográfico, descartando a necessidade de terapia periodontal.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS VACINAS NA LUTA CONTRA A COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Cunha Eduardo Christian Fateixa , Cesconetto Juliana , Vargas Edimar Júnior Catroli , Silveira Imna Victhorya , Silveira Viviane Portela da
Published: June 2024

O desenvolvimento das vacinas contra a COVID-19 representou um marco na história da medicina, permitindo uma resposta global à pandemia. Este artigo revisou os princípios gerais do desenvolvimento das vacinas, sua eficácia, segurança e impacto na saúde pública global. As vacinas demonstraram ser altamente eficazes na redução da gravidade da doença e na prevenção de hospitalizações e mortes. No entanto, surgiram preocupações com eventos adversos raros, como a trombose e trombocitopenia após a vacinação, que exigem uma vigilância contínua. Apesar desses desafios, as vacinas contra a COVID-19 continuam a desempenhar um papel crucial na contenção da pandemia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien TB di Kota Semarang
Authors: Maulana Mochamad Rizal , Nanik Aryani Putri  , Qurrotu A’yuni Auliya  , Eko Naning Sofyanita
Published: June 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB) secara langsung. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), sekitar 10,6 juta orang di seluruh dunia terinfeksi bakteri tuberkulosis pada tahun 2021. Dalam periode 2016 hingga 2020, tiga negara dengan tingkat tuberkulosis, MDR-TB, dan tuberkulosis tertinggi/ HIV salah satunya adalah negara Indonesia. Jawa Tengah adalah salah satu wilayah Indonesia tertinggi dengan 40.528 kasus TB dan CNR hingga 110 per 100.000 penduduk. Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil pengobatan TB. Pasien yang tidak minum obat secara konsisten berisiko drop out dan meningkatkan resistensi obat (MDR). Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sikap, perilaku, dan pengetahuan seseorang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien TB. Studi yang menerapkan metodologi potong lintang (cross-sectional) kepada 81 responden pasien TB di Puskesmas Kedungmundu dan Rowosari Kota Semarang ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rumus perhitungan sampel slovin dari populasi sebanyak 418 orang. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menguji ada tidaknya hubungan antar variabel. Temuan mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara kepatuhan pengobatan (0,05) di Kota Semarang dan pengetahuan pasien (p=0,006), sikap (p=0,001), dan perilaku (p=0,000). Menurut temuan penelitian yang dilakukan, ada hubungan yang kuat antara kepatuhan pengobatan pasien dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasien. Pasien yang secara konsisten minum obat anti TB dianggap penting dalam keefektifan program pengobatan. Penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat meningkatkan jumlah sampel dan memperlauas cakupan daerah sasaran agar dapat mendeteksi dan memberikan gambaran secara lebih luas terhadap variable yang diteliti.
AUTOMATED KNOWLEDGE BANK AND CYBER ATTACK RISK AND VULNERABILITY CALCULATOR (PART I)
Authors: Нестеров Д.С. , Дубов А.С. , Старцев В.А. , Остапенко Г.А. , Васильченко А.П. , Остапенко А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения защищенности атакуемых автоматизированных информационных и телекоммуникационных систем за счет разработки и применения методического, алгоритмического и программного обеспечения автоматизации риск-анализа и регламентации противодействия кибератакам. Решена научно-техническая задача создания инструментария, интегрирующего пространство данных, техник и мер противодействия кибератакам, включая целеполагание, риск-анализ и формирование знаний о регламентации борьбы с компьютерными инцидентами. Сформирован банк знаний кибератак и уязвимостей в виде агрегированных регламентов различных стадий противодействия вторжениям, включая текущее реагирование и ликвидацию последствий в отношении зарегистрированных инцидентов. Пользователь может в диалоговом режиме получить из банка практические рекомендации по борьбе с многообразием сценариев атак и брешей, используемых злоумышленниками.

The article discusses the issues of increasing the security of attacked automated information and telecommunication systems through the development and application of methodological, algorithmic and software for automating risk analysis and regulating counteraction to cyber attacks. The scientific and technical problem of creating tools that integrate the space of data, techniques and measures to counter cyber attacks, including goal setting, risk analysis and the formation of knowledge about the regulation of combating computer incidents has been solved. A knowledge bank of cyber attacks and vulnerabilities has been formed in the form of aggregated regulations for various stages of countering intrusions, including ongoing response and liquidation of consequences in relation to registered incidents. The user can interactively receive practical recommendations from the bank on how to combat a variety of attack scenarios and gaps used by attackers.
NETWORK ATTACKS BY COMPUTER VIRUSES: SPECIFIC INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY
Authors: Кобцев О.Е. , Шеншин А.И. , Питолин В.М. , Паринова Л.В. , Пастернак Ю.Г. , Макаров Ю.В.
Published: June 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию сетевых атак, осуществляемых компьютерными вирусами на корпоративные сети, в частности – разработке комплекса мер по обеспечению информационной безопасности предприятия. В ходе исследования, на основе информации о сценариях (векторах) сетевых атак компьютерными вирусами, разработана частная политика и регламенты обеспечения информационной безопасности предприятия. Результаты исследования представляют собой значимый вклад в области обеспечения информационной безопасности предприятий, адаптированы для практического использования, а также могут служить основой для дальнейшей разработки мер по защите от сетевых атак компьютерными вирусами.

This scientific article is dedicated to the study of network attacks carried out by computer viruses on corporate networks, specifically focusing on the development of a set of measures to ensure the information security of the enterprise. During the research, based on information about scenarios (vectors) of network attacks by computer viruses, a specific policy and regulations for ensuring the information security of the enterprise were developed. The research results represent a significant contribution to the field of ensuring the information security of enterprises, are adapted for practical use, and can serve as a basis for further development of measures to protect against network attacks by computer viruses.
NETWORK ATTACKS BY COMPUTER VIRUSES: SPECIFIC INFORMATION SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Кобцев О.Е. , Шеншин А.И. , Питолин В.М. , Белоножкин В.И. , Разинкин К.А. , Кривошеин А.С.
Published: June 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию сетевых атак, осуществляемых компьютерными вирусами на корпоративные сети, в частности – разработке конкретных инструкций и рекомендаций по защите, адаптированных к практическому применению. В ходе исследования, на основе информации о сценариях (векторах) сетевых атак компьютерными вирусами, разработаны частные инструкции обеспечения информационной безопасности предприятия. Результаты исследования представляют собой вклад в обеспечение информационной безопасности предприятий, адаптированы для практического использования, а также могут служить основой для дальнейшей разработки мер по защите от сетевых атак компьютерными вирусами.

This scientific article is dedicated to the study of network attacks carried out by computer viruses on corporate networks, specifically focusing on the development of specific guidelines and recommendations for protection, adapted for practical use. During the research, based on information about scenarios (vectors) of network attacks by computer viruses, specific instructions for ensuring the information security of the enterprise were developed. The research results represent a contribution to ensuring the information security of enterprises, are adapted for practical use, and can serve as a basis for further development of measures to protect against network attacks by computer viruses.
NETWORK ATTACKS USING "SNIFFER PACKETS": EVELOPMENT OF A PRIVATE INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY
Authors: Золотарев А.А. , Нархов Д.А. , Мокроусов А.Н. , Борисов В.И. , Дешина А.Е. , Пахомова А.С. , Егоров А.Ю.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема разработки частных политик безопасности информации и регламентов обнаружения, реагирования и ликвидации последствий осуществления атаки с помощью «сниффер-пакетов», учитывающих особенности деятельности конкретных предприятий для более эффективной защиты от сетевых атак. Приводится частная политика информационной безопасности предприятия, разработанная на основе построенного риск-ландшафта для атак, проводимых с помощью «сниффер-пакетов».

The article discusses the problem of network attacks using "sniffer packets" and substantiates the relevance of this problem. Attention is focused on the importance of developing private information security policies that take into account the specifics of the activities of specific enterprises for more effective protection against network attacks using "sniffer packets". A private information security policy of the enterprise is presented, developed on the basis of a built risk landscape for attacks carried out using "sniffer packets".
ENERGY INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON NEW PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Лавриненко М.М. , Филяк П.Ю.
Published: June 2024

В Указах Президента России и нормативных правовых актах Правительства Российской Федерации, определяющих стратегию национальной, экономической и информационной безопасности, национальные цели развития и стратегические задачи России, стратегию развития отрасли информационных технологий четко обозначен курс на разработку новых, высоких технологий (в том числе информационных) в качестве инструмента и подхода для осуществления технологического прорыва в условиях глобальной конкуренции. Делается ставка на инновационное развитие, перевод на новый технологический фундамент экономики России, новые исследования в области фундаментальных и прикладных наук, использования новых физических принципов и альтернативных источников энергии, в том числе путем обновления и развития приборной и экспериментальной базы. Большое внимание уделяется вопросам адресной поддержки молодых российских ученых и специалистов в области научной, научно-технической и инновационной деятельности, их отбора, подготовки, проведению научных и научно-технических исследований в интересах обороны страны и безопасности государства. В статье освещаются направления деятельности молодёжной научно–исследовательской лаборатории в 2005-2022 гг. Приведены различные конструкции разработанных платформ и двигателей на эффекте Брауна, результаты исследований левитирующих свойств воды, устройств на постоянных магнитах.

President of Russia in his decrees and the Government of the Russian Federation at their legal acts defined the strategy of national security, economic and information security, goals of strategic and national development of Russia, the strategy of the information technology industry development indicate clearly the course with respect to development of neoteric high technologies, among other things information, as an approach and tool for building leadership in the world under conditions of global competition. New research in the applied and fundamental sciences, using the new physical principles sources of energy, and alternative energy, among other things by modernize and developing the experimental base instrument. Large attention is given to the selection, training, and aimed support of young Russian specialists and scientists in the science spheres, activities in scientific, technical and innovative spheres, guidance in scientific and technical research in the national defense and state security interests.The innovative development accent generate a new technological foundation of the Russian economy. In this article is showed the results of research youth scientific laboratory of in 2005-2022 years period, in which this laboratory acted and designed many various devices on the developed platforms and engines based on the Brown effect, the results of studies of the levitating properties of water, permanent magnet devices are presented.
THE USE OF AUDIOVISUAL MEANS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPEAKING TO STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Бурлакова И.И. , Головяшкина М.А. , Хорохорина Г.А. , Глухова Е.В.
Published: June 2024

Постановка задачи. Согласно требованиям ФГОС ВО у обучающихся должна быть сформирована иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция, помогающая успешному вхождению студента в выбранную профессию, эффективной самореализации и социализации в обществе, развита культура межличностного общения на иностранном языке в соответствии правилами речевого этикета и требованиями к нормам устной и письменной речи. Результаты. Многолетний практический опыт работы в вузе позволили нам сделать вывод о трудности развития навыка иноязычного говорения у студентов, особенно неязыковых факультетов. Обучающимся сложно не только понимать звучащую речь, но и свободно формулировать собственные мысли. Выводы. Использование аудиовизуальных средств обучения для представления содержания и использование технологий проблемного обучения и технологии педагогических мастерских для освоения данного содержания позволяет не только реализовывать дидактический принцип наглядности обучения, но и создавать ситуации живого общения с потенциальными коллегами. Аудиовизуальные средства обучения иноязычному говорению дают стимул для построения собственных высказываний, выступая в роли опоры, обеспечивают информационную насыщенность зрительно-слуховых образов, помогают воссоздать отсутствующую профессиональную языковую среду.

Problem statement. According to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, students must have foreign language communicative competence, which helps the student to successfully get used to the chosen profession, effectively self-actualize and socialize in society, a culture of interpersonal communication in a foreign language is developed in accordance with the rules of speech etiquette and the requirements for the norms of oral and written speech. Results. Many years of practical experience at the university allowed us to conclude that it is difficult to develop a foreign language proficiency among students, especially non-linguistic faculties. It is difficult for students not only to understand the sounding speech, but also to formulate their own thoughts freely. Conclusion.The use of audiovisual learning tools to present content and the use of problem-based learning technologies and pedagogical workshops to master this content allows not only to implement the didactic principle of visual learning, but also to create situations of live communication with potential colleagues. Audiovisual means of teaching spoken language in a foreign language provide an incentive to build their own statements, acting as a support, provide information saturation of visual and auditory images, help to recreate the missing professional language environment.
THE MISSION OF A MODERN HOTEL: WHAT VALUES ARE IN PRIORITY?
Authors: Елизарова Е.А.
Published: June 2024

Постановка задачи.Данная статья рассматривает особенности текстов миссий гостиниц как одного из важных элементов цифрового гостиничного дискурса, раскрывающего приоритетные ценности предметной сферы «гостиничное дело». Тексты миссий являются одним из основных коммуникативных инструментов, отражающих интересы адресанта (администрация гостиниц) и адресата (потенциальных клиентов). В статье предпринимается попытка проанализировать русскоязычные и англоязычные тексты миссий отелей, размещенные на официальных сайтах отелей разной категории. Результаты. С помощью методов корпусного анализа текстов выявлены ключевые слова, отражающие приоритетные ценности гостиниц, проанализированы совпадения в приоритетных ценностях в русской и английской предметных сферах «гостиничное дело». Выводы. Полученные результаты показали, что тексты миссий, размещенные на официальных сайтах отелей, имея персуазивную и оценочную направленности, формируют имидж отеля в коммуникативном пространстве Интернета и привлекают внимание потенциальных клиентов. Также было выявлено, что в русскоязычных и англоязычных текстах миссий отелей обнаруживаются такие приоритетные ценности, как «отель», «отдых», «гость», «сервис».

Problem statement. The article examines the features of the texts of hotel missions as one of the important elements of the digital hotel discourse, revealing the priority values of the subject area "hotel business". Mission texts are one of the main communication tools that reflect the interests of the addressee (hotel administration) and the addressee (potential customers). The article attempts to analyze the Russian-language and English-language texts of hotel missions posted on the official websites of hotels of different categories. Results. The priority values of hotels were identified by using the methods of corpus analysis of texts and keywords reflecting. The article analyzes the coincidences in priority values of the Russian and English subject areas of "hotel business". Conclusion. The results showed that the mission texts posted on the official websites of hotels, having a persistent and evaluative orientation, form the image of the hotel in the communicative space of the Internet and attract the attention of potential customers. It was also revealed that such priority values as "hotel", "rest", "guest", "service" are found both in the Russian-language and English-language texts of hotel missions.
MEANS OF CREATING IMPLICIT MEANINGS IN THE TEXTS OF FILM ADVERTISING IN A WOMEN'S GLOSSY MAGAZINE
Authors: Духовная Т.В. , Барбатько О.А.
Published: June 2024

Постановка задачи. Целью данной работы является анализ и классификация языковых средств, которые создают имплицитные смыслы в текстах кинорекламы, представленной на страницах женского глянцевого журнала. Результаты. В ходе исследования были определены основные группы средств создания имплицитных смыслов в текстах кинорекламы: образные средства (аллюзии, сравнения), синтаксические средства (риторические вопросы, эллипсис), дискурсивные средства (косвенные речевые акты), лексические средства (идиомы, многозначные слова, сложные составные лексемы). Выводы. Импликатура является неотъемлемой составляющей данного жанра текста и служит не только для вызова интереса у читателя к просмотру киноновинки, но и создания образа в его воображении с помощью средств формально невыраженных в тексте, активировав фоновые знания читателей, их воображение и предыдущий опыт.

Statement of the problem. The article aims to analyze and classify linguistic means that create implicit meanings in the texts of film advertising presented on the pages of a women's glossy magazine. Results. The study identified the main groups of means of creating implicit meanings in the texts of film advertising: figurative means (allusions, comparisons), syntactic means (rhetorical questions, ellipsis), discursive means (indirect speech acts), lexical means (idioms, polysemous words, complex compound lexemes). Conclusion. Implicature is an integral component of this genre of text and serves not only to arouse the reader’s interest in watching a new movie, but also to create an image in his imagination using means formally unexpressed in the text, activating the background knowledge of readers, their imagination and experience.
منهج ابن عبد السلام الهواري في تقرير المصطلحات الفقهية من خلال مسائل الجهاد والنكاح في كتابه (تنبيه الطالب)
Authors: Tarek Beche
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain the method of "Muhammad bin Abd al-Salām al-Hawārī" (d. 749) in assessing various problems in general and in terms of jurisprudence in the Maliki school of thought from the end of the book "Jihad" to the beginning of the chapter on marriage disgrace in general. special. This research uses an inductive-deductive approach to the words of Ibn 'Abd al-Salām, especially in the part studied. This research found several findings, the most important of which is that Ibn 'Abd al-Salām al-Hawārī's method in interpreting the term Fiqh on the issue of jihad and marriage shows the author's scientific position. This can be seen in the clarity of his expressions, the ease of his words, his ability to present postulates and explain debates on fiqh issues through diversity in terms of postulates based on postulates for various purposes, whether for linguistic issues or explaining the causes of disagreements among ulama, or mentarjih, or establishing jurisprudence laws, and their additions to Islamic jurisprudence through narrations and various methods, and opinions in the Maliki school of thought, in addition to other schools of jurisprudence. Apart from that, it shows his attention to the propositions, which can be seen from his persistence in drawing the propositions from the Qur'an, Sunnah, ijma' and kias. Likewise, one of its features is that its method mentions the assessment of hadith except for certain cases, considering the frequent use of fiqh terms, both related to the title of the imam and the book.
مستجدات الكوارث في الطهارة (أندونيسيا خصوصًا)
Authors: Mappa Bugis Harman bin Tajang
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine several cases and problems of taharah (purity) that occur during disasters as something that can never be separated from human life, and will last until the doomsday. The catastrophic phenomenon gave birth to various cases related to fiqh (Islamic law) that needed answers, so that a Muslim could take a science-based stance. The limitations of this study are: first, the urgency of disaster jurisprudence assessment, and second, the application of disaster jurisprudence assessment in Indonesia in taharah cases. This research uses methods that are inductive and analytical. This study aims to explain some cases of disaster jurisprudence in the taharah chapter. This research is expected to be a reference for disaster victims, volunteers, and the community in general. This study succeeded in formulating a definition of disaster and several conclusions of Islamic law in contemporary cases related to taharah; Among them are the law of preparing a special container of earth for use in tayammum, the law of ablution using water that is side by side or mixed with the corpse, the law of people who are unable to use all media for purification, The law uses flood water—especially if it has been mixed with mud—and the law uses mosques as shelters and temporary shelters for menstruating and postpartum women.
PENGENALAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN MITIGASINYA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK GEMPA BUMI PADA ANAK-ANAK DESA PURI KELOD BANJAR MANDALA SARI DENPASAR TIMUR BALI
Authors: Maharani Nia , Krisna Evi Dwi , Setiawan I Made Dedy
Published: June 2024

Gempa bumi merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Kapan dan dimana terjadinya gempa bumi tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti hanya bisa diprediksi. Akibatnya bencana tersebut menyebabkan kerugian material maupun non material serta kematian. Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang rawan akan terjadinya gempa bumi. Beberapa kali tercatat kejadian gempa bumi di Bali. Antisipasi gempa bumi dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kerugian yang besar. Adapun tindakan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang ditujukan kepada anak- anak di Banjar Mandala Sari. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut dengan cara melakukan pengenalan dasar gempa bumi dengan media komik gempa bumi. Anak-anak menjadi objek kegiatan sosialisasi gempa bumi karena anak-anak merupakan aset negara yang menjadi tonggak pemegang kemajuan bangsa. Hasil PKM menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan tentang gempa bumi melalui komik gempa bumi yang diceritakan oleh anak-anak.Kata Kunci:Gunung api, sosialisasi, anak
PENGAJARAN PERCAKAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEHARI-HARI KEPADA ANAK-ANAK DI YAYASAN TAT TWAM ASI
Authors: Krismayani Ni Wayan , Widhiasih Luh Kt Sri , Pramerta I Gde Putu Agus , Kumara Dewa Gede Agung Gana , Sawitri Ni Luh Putu Dian , Handayani Nengah Dwi
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang bertempat di Yayasan Tat Twam Asi Denpasar melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini mengambil tema pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sehari-hari. Teknik Role Play di implementasikan dalam pembelajaran Speaking dengan tujuan anak-anak didik di Yayasan Tat Twam Asi bisa meningkatkan kemampuan Speaking. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang telah disebarkan, anak-anak didik di Yayasan Tat Twam Asi memberikan respon yang positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan rasa peduli mahasiswa dengan masyarakat sekitar dengan cara berbagi ilmu yang mereka miliki.
PENGUATAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI MELALUI PRAKTEK KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI SD NEGERI 2 BATUKANDIK
Authors: Luh Gede Kusuma Dewi  , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Sandrya , Swari Ni Kadek Chintya Widya
Published: June 2024

Literasi dan numerasi merupakan pemahaman wajib yang dimiliki oleh anak sejak berada di sekolah dasar. Permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah dasar yang terletak di daerah terpencil adalah tingkat literasi dan numerasi yang relatif rendah. Hal ini diperkuat dengan temuan yang didapatkan dari observasi lapangan oleh Tim Kampus Mengajar Angkatan ke-5 bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami soal cerita matematika. Kegiatan pengabdian praktek kewirausahaan ini diprogramkan sebagai latihan secara langsung penerapan literasi dan numerasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat literasi dan numerasi di SD Negeri 2 Batukandik. Kegiatan telah berjalan dengan baik disambut antusias oleh para siswa. Kedepannya kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dan terpantau dengan baik.
PEMBUATAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERESAPAN AIR HUJAN DI AREAL PURA LUHUR MUNCAK SARI TABANAN
Authors: Bhisama Ida Bagus Prastha , Prayoga Made Hendra , Yasa P Adi , Jayantari Made Widya
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan genangan air bukan hanya terjadi di kota besar tetapi pada fasilitas publik lainnya, tergantung dari keefektifan sistem drainase yang telah didesain dan juga tersedianya daerah resapan di tempat tersebut. Pura Muncak Sari di Kabupaten Tabanan merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang mengalami masalah tersebut, dimana sebagian besar areal pura akan tergenang oleh air yang tentu akan mengganggu aktivitas persembahyangan ataupun aktivitas lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang merupakan solusi dari kondisi tersebut yaitu dengan pemasangan lubang resapan biopori (LRB). LRB merupakan solusi yang termasuk sederhana, murah, dan proses pembuatannya cukup mudah. Survey kondisi eksisting Pura Muncak Sari menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan 25 titik biopori yang tersebar di 3 areal utama pura, yaitu 6 titik di pewaregan, 16 titik di madya mandala, dan 3 titik di jaba pura. Pemasangan seluruh LRB telah terlaksana dengan baik pada kegiatan ini, dan seluruh lokasi pemasangan LRB telah didokumentasikan dalam bentuk denah pembuatan lubang biopori serta foto masing-masing titik LRB lengkap dengan koordinatnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar dan bermanfaat untuk warga desa Adat Sangketan.