bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cortical reorganization associated lower extremity motor recovery	as evidenced by functional MRI and diffusion tensor tractography in a stroke	patient
Authors: Jang Sung Ho , You Sung H. , Kwon Yong-Hyun , Hallett Mark , Lee Mi Young , Ahn Mi Young
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Recovery mechanisms supporting upper extremity motor recovery following stroke are well established, but cortical mechanism associated with lower extremity motor recovery is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess cortical reorganization associated with lower extremity motor recovery in a hemiparetic patient.

Methods: Six control subjects and a 17 year-old woman with left intracerebral hemorrhage due to an arterio-venous malformation rupture were evaluated. The motor function of the paretic (left) hip and knee had recovered slowly to the extent of her being able to overcome gravity for 10 months after the onset of stroke. However, her paretic upper extremity showed no significant motor recovery. Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI at 1.5 Tesla was used to determine the acutual location of cortical activation in the predefined regions of interest. Concurrently, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) in combination with a novel 3D-fiber reconstruction algorithm was utilized to investigate the pattern of the corticospinal pathway connectivity between the areas of the motor stream. All subjects' body parts were secured in the scanner and performed a sequential knee flexion-extension with a predetermined angle of 0–60° at 0.5 Hz.

Results: Controls showed anticipated activation in the contralateral sensorimotor cortex (SM1) and the descending corticospinal fibers stemming from motor cortex. In contrast to control normal subjects, the stroke patient showed fMRI activation only in the unaffected (right) primary SM1 during either paretic or nonparetic knee movements. DTT fiber tracing data showed that the corticospinal tract fibers were found only in the unaffected hemisphere but not in the affected hemisphere.
Features of diagnostics of metallurgical machines with walking beam
Authors: Shamrai Yu. A. , Oshovskaya N V , Sidorov V. A.
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of mechanisms with walking beams is the periodic movement of goods, which is carried out by alternately lifting vertically and moving horizontally, and at the same time contact with the load is excluded. The movement cycle includes four phases: lifting the load using movable beams, moving the load one step, lowering the load onto fixed beams, idling – moving the movable beams to their original position. In fact, it is a machine, since it includes two mechanisms (a vertical lifting mechanism and a horizontal movement mechanism) and a control device. Mechanisms with walking beams occupy the largest area in steelmaking and rolling shops of metallurgical enterprises. In the ferrous metallurgy, these mechanisms are mainly represented by three implementations: refrigerators of continuous casting machines, refrigerators of rolling mills, mechanisms for moving workpieces in the heating furnaces of rolling mills. The article is devoted to the topic of metallurgical machines with walking beams, their loading methods, location, work cycles, working conditions, and frequent malfunctions. The main methods of adapting a structure with walking beams to various operating conditions are considered, as well as the main causes of failures, are considered. The review of existing structures and design features of mechanisms with walking beams used in metallurgical enterprises is carried out. The characteristic failures and adaptation of the design of mechanisms with walking beams for operating conditions are determined.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMPETENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Fomina L. А. , Kedyarova E. А. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chernetskaya N. I. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Conflict resolution competence and psychological well-being are important for a psychologist but are often not formed by the time of training completion. This determined the purpose of the study, which is to identify the relationship between conflict resolution competence and the psychological well-being of future psychologists, because these relationships are essential for the process of psychological and pedagogical support for students while receiving psychological education. The correlation analysis findings are provided, taking into account the components of conflict resolution competence of psychology students (cognitive, emotional-personal, and reflexive-behavioral).
Materials and Methods. The study sample included 360 students in psychological training from three universities in the Russian Federation. 7 psychodiagnostic techniques were used, 6 of which were aimed at assessing conflict resolution competence: a technique for assessing the semantic index of negative perception of conflicts by A.I. Tashcheva, “Diagnostics of personal creativity” by E.E. Tunik, “Personal aggressiveness and conflicts” by E.P. Ilyina and P.A. Kovaleva, V.V. Boyko’s method for diagnosing interference in establishing emotional contacts, A.V. Karpov’s method for assessing personality reflectivity, and Thomas-Kilmann’s “Strategies of Behavior in Conflict” test. The seventh technique was aimed at assessing psychological well-being (Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being).
Results. Correlation analysis showed a significant number of relationships both between the index of psychological well-being and indicators of conflict resolution competence of future psychologists, and between conflict resolution competence and specific indicators of Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being, among which personal autonomy turned out to be the correlation “core”.
Discussion and Conclusion. Numerous relationships between the psychological well-being of psychology students and their conflict resolution competence allow us to talk about various possibilities for experimental work with these phenomena, which can be implemented in developmental programs.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MOBILE APPLICATION FOR REDUCING PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT AMONG TEACHERS
Authors:   Institute for the Development of Education of the Irkutsk Region, Kiseleva A. A. , Kuzmin M. Yu. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the problem of testing a mobile version of the mindfulness-based program “OsNOVA” for reducing professional burnout among teaching staff.
Materials and methods. 60 educators with various backgrounds and specializations participated in this study. The following instruments were used: the MBI, the Ways of Coping Questionnaire, the BDI, the PSS-10 Perceived Stress Scale, the SF-12 questionnaire, the FFMQ, and the MAAS Mindfulness Questionnaires. The Student’s t-test was employed in the processing.
Results. It has been confirmed that the average score of students in the discipline taught by a teacher with high level of burnout is significantly lower than the average score of students in the subject taught by a teacher with low level of burnout. It has been established that when implementing a program to reduce the level of professional burnout among teaching staff, presented in a mobile format, there is a significant reduction in burnout in those subjects whose burnout was initially high. This is accompanied by an increase in awareness (primarily such components as Non-Evaluation, Observation and Awareness of Actions), productive coping strategies. Teaching staff with a relatively low level of burnout experienced an improvement in a number of indicators reflecting the level of the latter, as well as an increase in the quality of life. The effect achieved from the program persisted for at least one month after the end of active use of the OsNOVA mobile application.
Conclusion. The mobile application with the online version of the OsNOVA program can be used to prevent professional burnout among teaching staff. Additional work is planned to improve it.
ORGANIZATIONAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE EFF ECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE “FULL-TIME SCHOOL” MODEL BASED ON BLENDED LEARNING
Authors:   I.N. Ulyanov Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Mishina A. P. , Danilov S. V. ,   I.N. Ulyanov Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Savelieva L. A. ,   Gubernatorial People’s Teacher of the Russian Federation Yu.I. Latyshev Lyceum No.101 at I.N. Ulyanov Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article substantiates the relevance and practical significance of the implementation of the educational model “Full-time school” based on the technology of blended learning. The purpose of the study is to develop a model of the educational process in the Full-Time School based on blended learning. The novelty of the research lies in the definition and approbation of organizational, pedagogical and methodological conditions for the effective functioning of the Full-Time School based on blended learning.
Materials and methods. System-activity, personality-oriented, and environmental methods form the methodological foundation for developing a blended learning educational model for the Full-Time School. The research employs theoretical analysis of scientific sources and findings from diagnostic procedures, synthesis, logical generalization techniques, and modeling.
Results. The authors focus on building an educational process in the Full-Time School based on the technology of blended learning. They believe that this kind of integration will enable the state, students, and their legal representatives to realize the educational needs of the latter; it will also personalize and dynamically enhance the educational process; and it will fully utilize the potential of distance learning technologies, all of which will improve the quality of education.
During the theoretical analysis of the problem, a model of the educational process in the Full-Time School based on the technology of blended learning was determined, including target, organizational, substantive, procedural-technological, and performance-criteria components. The model identifies the conditions (organizational, pedagogical, methodological), principles, technologies, forms, and means of organizing the educational process and highlights the planned result. Quantitative and qualitative indicators indicate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Full-Time School model based on blended learning in the educational process of an educational organization.
DAug: Diffusion-based Channel Augmentation for Radiology Image Retrieval and Classification
Authors: Jin Ying , Zhou Zhuoran , Fang Haoquan , Hwang Jenq-Neng
Published: December 2024

Medical image understanding requires meticulous examination of fine visual details, with particular regions requiring additional attention. While radiologists build such expertise over years of experience, it is challenging for AI models to learn where to look with limited amounts of training data. This limitation results in unsatisfying robustness in medical image understanding. To address this issue, we propose Diffusion-based Feature Augmentation (DAug), a portable method that improves a perception model’s performance with a generative model’s output. Specifically, we extend a radiology image to multiple channels, with the additional channels being the heatmaps of regions where diseases tend to develop. A diffusion-based image-to-image translation model was used to generate such heatmaps conditioned on selected disease classes. Our method is motivated by the fact that generative models learn the distribution of normal and abnormal images, and such knowledge is complementary to image understanding tasks. In addition, we propose the Image-Text-Class Hybrid Contrastive learning to utilize both text and class labels. With two novel approaches combined, our method surpasses baseline models without changing the model architecture, and achieves state-of-the-art performance on both medical image retrieval and classification tasks.
TagFog: Textual Anchor Guidance and Fake Outlier Generation for Visual Out-of-Distribution Detection
Authors: Chen Jiankang , Zhang Tong , Zheng Wei-Shi , Wang Ruixuan
Published: December 2024

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial in many real-world applications. However, intelligent models are often trained solely on in-distribution (ID) data, leading to overconfidence when misclassifying OOD data as ID classes. In this study, we propose a new learning framework which leverage simple Jigsaw-based fake OOD data and rich semantic embeddings (‘anchors’) from the ChatGPT description of ID knowledge to help guide the training of the image encoder. The learning framework can be flexibly combined with existing post-hoc approaches to OOD detection, and extensive empirical evaluations on multiple OOD detection benchmarks demonstrate that rich textual representation of ID knowledge and fake OOD knowledge can well help train a visual encoder for OOD detection. With the learning framework, new state-of-the-art performance was achieved on all the benchmarks. The code is available at https://github.com/Cverchen/TagFog.
Desain Formulir Pelaporan Kematian Perinatal Berbasis Elektronik dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Apriliani Ima , Syahidin Yuda , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: December 2024

Research that has been conducted at the Mother and Child Hospital X Bandung City aims to create an electronic-based perinatal death reporting form design to facilitate medical recorders in managing perinatal death data effectively, efficiently and accurately. The problems faced are the absence of classification of reports based on perinatal, recording and searching for death data still using manual methods which result in mismatches in data, loss of data and delays in making perinatal death reports. In this research, the method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, and uses observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The Waterfall method is used as a development method that utilizes Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft Access applications to facilitate system design. The method that has been applied produces a perinatal death reporting system that allows to reduce recording time, search for data and facilitate the work of medical recorders to obtain the reporting.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Lab Vokasi IPB (SILVI) Modul Bebas Administrasi
Authors: Wicaksono Aditya , Mindara Gema Parasti , Yulianti Wina
Published: December 2024

One of the graduation requirements for students at the IPB University Vocational School is to have an Administrative Free Certificate. The letter is a unified approval from all Persons in Charge of the Laboratory and Library of SV IPB which explains that the student does not have a loan and is not receiving disciplinary sanctions from the Discipline, Student Affairs and Alumni Commission. The large number of prospective graduates every year causes a long queue in making the Certificate of Administrative Freedom if the submission is done manually to each Person in Charge of the Lab. The purpose of this research is to develop the IPB Vocational Lab Information System (SILVI) by adding an Administrative Free Module. The methodology used in this study is the Prototype Method. The stages carried out in the prototype method are communication, quick plan, modeling quick design, construction of prototype, and deployment delivery & feedback. Based on the feasibility test of the system, 100% of the features run without any errors, so it can be concluded that SILVI can be used properly.
Development of a Mini ERP Application Using Agile Methodology for Optimizing Production Processes in a Fabric Manufacturing Company
Authors: Febriyani Widia , Suakanto Sinung
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology has dramatically impacted various industries, prompting organizations to adopt computer-based systems that boost innovation and business efficiency. It has become an industry cornerstone, driven competition and enabling companies to enhance production efficiency, creating adaptable business models that align with Goal 9 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This goal promotes strengthening infrastructure, fostering innovation, and supporting sustainable industrial growth, which is crucial for achieving sustainable development and community empowerment. In the textile manufacturing industry and among small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), companies often struggle to manage multiple operational areas due to a lack of integration in management systems like order processing, inventory, production, delivery, and finance. This reliance on manual processes can lead to errors, delays, and data inaccuracies, impacting customer satisfaction and competitiveness. To tackle these issues, this study proposes developing a mini-ERP system tailored to small and medium-sized companies, particularly textile manufacturers. This system aims to integrate various business functions into a centralized platform, enhancing operational efficiency, minimizing errors, and improving customer service. However, challenges such as customization, implementation costs, and staff training must be addressed. Using a qualitative approach, this research includes in-depth interviews, observations within textile companies, and document analysis. The waterfall model guides the development process, ensuring thorough task completion at each stage. The goal is to design and implement an ERP system that meets the unique needs of textile manufacturers while ensuring seamless adoption and maximum benefit.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Motif Tenunan Kolana Berbasis Web Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Menggunakan Metode Iterative
Authors: Malaikosa Erna Juniasti , Loban Jeni Marianti , Palle Adrial Orians
Published: December 2024

Kolana weaving includes gebitir keti awitaing, gebitir keti sikaigimit, gebitir keti pupu miyoku, gebitir brand, keng sikay, angrasok and kenglimi maut with types of weaving in the form of sarongs, blankets and shawls and have various motifs. During interviews with weavers, there were still weavers who did not understand the meaning of the motifs behind the weaving used. If this is not preserved, the woven cultural heritage inherited from our ancestors will slowly disappear and become extinct. The aim of this research is to build a web-based application that can provide data and describe the meaning of motifs in pictures of kolana woven fabric in detail and completely. The method used in building this application is an iterative method with development stages in the form of requirements, analysis, design, system, implementation, testing, review, maintenance, which are also modeled using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling technique. The result of this research is the availability of web-based information describing the meaning of motifs from 5 types of kolana woven fabric which can be used as a media for preserving kolana weaving.
Perancangan Basis Data Sistem Reservasi Wisma Universitas Terbuka dengan Metode Database Life Cycle
Authors: Trihapningsari Denisha , Putri Mayang Anglingsari
Published: December 2024

The current of wisma’s Universita Terbuka reservation system still faces various obstacles, especially related to data consistency and integrity anomalies. This problem causes errors in recording and confusion in the transaction process, such as duplication of invoice numbers, which in turn can reduce reporting accuracy. This research aims to design a basis data for the Open University guesthouse reservation system using the Basis data Life Cycle (DBLC) method. This method includes several stages, starting from needs analysis, conceptual, logical, and physical basis data design. The results show a well-structured and optimized basis data design, which supports the management of reservation data, check-in, check-out, and room reservation management. The normalization process to achieve Third Normal (3NF) ensures that the data is free from redundancy and remains consistent. The physical model of the basis data is implemented using SQL queries, which are ready to be applied to a Basis data Management System (DBMS). The designed basis data is expected to improve operational efficiency, record accuracy, and maintain data integrity in the Open University guesthouse reservation system. This research is also expected to contribute to the development of literature on systematic life cycle-based basis data design.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Hukum Nasional
Authors: Prastini Endang
Published: December 2024

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara berfungsi sebagai pokok pangkal bagi warga negara Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Terdapat lima sila dalam Pancasila, setiap silanya memiliki nilai-nilai tersendiri. Nilai-nilai tersebut sekaligus sebagai jiwa dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia. Nilai Pancasila berkembang sebagai nilai dasar dan puncak budaya bangsa yang dirumuskan dan ditetapkan melalui pemikiran para tokoh bangsa sebagai dasar negara dan pandangan hidup. Pancasila merupakan seperangkat nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan nilai-nilai moral yang menjadi dasar moral bagi tertib hukum Indonesia. Pembentukan hukum nasional merupakan konsekuensi untuk mewujudkan tatanan kemerdekaan. Oleh karena itu merupakan kebutuhan bangsa Indonesia untuk mengkonstruksikan hukum nasionalnya itu atas dasar nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Nilai-nilai dasar tersebut ditransformasikan dalam cita hukum serta asas-asas hukum yang selanjutnya dirumuskan dalam konsep hukum nasional. Pancasila memiliki tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi moral etis, ideologis/politis dan yuridis. Ketiga dimensi ini disebut trias imperatif Pancasila. Hukum berfungsi sebagai pelayanan kebutuhahan masyarakat, maka hukum harus selalu diperbaharui agar aktual atau sesuai dengan keadaan serta kebutuhan masyarakat yang dilayani dan dalam pembaharuan hukum yang terus menerus tersebut pancasila harus tetap sebagai kerangka berpikir, sumber norma, dan sumber nilai. Pancasila merupakan pangkal tolak derivasi (sumber penjabaran) dari tertip hukum di indonesia termaktub undang- undang dasar 1945
Kebijakan Hukum Terkait Dengan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Kajian Perbandingan Negara Malaysia
Authors: Nadaa Samiyyah Alifa , Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Tantimin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti tindak pidana perdagangan orang sebagai salah satu bentuk kejahatan transnasional yang melanggar hak asasi manusia dan mengancam kesejahteraan sosial. Kejahatan ini memanfaatkan manusia sebagai komoditas untuk kepentingan ekonomi, seksual, atau tujuan lain melalui kekerasan, penipuan, atau paksaan. Tindak pidana ini diatur dalam undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2007. Penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kebijakan hukum terkait tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Indonesia berperan tidak hanya sebagai negara pengirim atau penerima, tetapi juga sebagai negara transit dalam perdagangan orang. Perempuan dan anak-anak menjadi korban utama kejahatan ini, yang telah lama menjadi perhatian masyarakat internasional. Beberapa konvensi internasional yang terkait, seperti Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) tahun 1979 dan Convention on the Rights of the Child tahun 1989, menyoroti isu ini. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kedua negara menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks dalam memerangi perdagangan orang. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun langkah-langkah legislatif dan regulatif telah diambil, masih ada tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan yang efektif, termasuk koordinasi antar lembaga, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta perubahan sosial dan teknologi. Melalui analisis komparatif, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kebijakan hukum di masa depan, dengan menekankan pentingnya kerjasama internasional, investasi dalam sumber daya dan pelatihan, serta adaptasi kebijakan terhadap dinamika perdagangan orang yang terus berkembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam upaya pemberantasan perdagangan orang dan menciptakan kebijakan hukum yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di kedua negara
Tindak Pidana Pengancaman Oleh Debt Collektor Terhadap Debitur Yang Wanprestasi Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan Penggunaan Teknologi Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), semakin banyak debt collector yang memanfaatkan berbagai media elektronik seperti telepon, pesan teks, email, dan media sosial untuk menghubungi nasabah yang memiliki tunggakan. Hal ini membuat debt collector memiliki akses lebih luas dan lebih mudah dalam melancarkan ancaman kepada nasabah yang berhutang.  Penggunaan ancaman dan tekanan psikologis oleh debt collector dapat mengakibatkan dampak emosional yang signifikan pada nasabah yang berhutang. Ancaman ini dapat berupa ancaman fisik, pencemaran nama baik, atau bahkan penyebaran informasi palsu. Kurangnya Perlindungan Konsumen Meskipun terdapat beberapa regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan konsumen, pelaksanaannya masih belum maksimal. Beberapa nasabah mungkin merasa sulit untuk melaporkan tindakan debt collector yang melanggar hukum karena takut balasan ancaman lebih lanjut
PENGARUH VISUM ET REPERTUM DALAM MENGUNGKAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Siregar Dahris
Published: December 2024

Evidence is needed in cases of ordinary and severe investigative persecution. Law No. 8 of 1981 regulates the intended evidence. The court usually asks the defendant or suspect to explain his actions to the victim when proving the attempted goods. However, in reality, all those who are unlikely to commit crimes are brought to justice, including human beings, whether it is life or death. Proof of letters requested with the help of a doctor as an expert is one of the most important evidences in situations of persecution with visum et repertum, the medical results examined can be documented in writing in the form of a certificate, as well as an expert witness as a doctor. This research method is normative research, the meaning of law is considered either as mentioned in law books or as a standard that is a standard for the behavior of people who are considered reasonable. If visum et repertum does not align using the data provided by the defendant, the statement may be revoked, and visum et repertum has the ability to be examined again if the defendant does give a false confession.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK JUAL RUGI (PREDATORY PRICING) TERHADAP PRAKTIK PROMO OLEH GRAB DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Ismar Ismar , Akib Ma’ruf , Umar Wahyudi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK: Praktik jual rugi atau predatory pricing merupakan strategi yang sering digunakan dalam persaingan bisnis, terutama di industri e-commerce dan layanan transportasi online seperti Grab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik kerugian penjualan yang diterapkan oleh Grab dalam konteks hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia. Dari sisi hukum, praktik ini dapat mengakibatkan distorsi pasar dan merugikan pelaku usaha lainnya, terutama di industri konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengenai Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, yang melarang praktik yang dapat menghambat persaingan sehat.  Dalam konteks digital, Grab dan perusahaan sejenis sering memberikan diskon besar-besaran untuk menarik pelanggan, yang dapat dianggap sebagai praktik sell-loss. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ini tidak hanya merugikan pesaing tetapi juga dapat menciptakan ketergantungan konsumen pada harga rendah, berpotensi menghilangkan pemain kecil dari pasar. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) untuk melakukan pengawasan ketat terhadap praktik-praktik tersebut agar tetap sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dan menjaga iklim persaingan yang sehat. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi KPPU dalam mengawasi praktik penjualan kerugian di era digital, di mana transaksi e-commerce meningkat dan kompleksitas pasar meningkat. KPPU perlu memperkuat kapasitas dan metodologi pengawasannya untuk dapat mendeteksi dan menindak praktik berbahaya. Dengan demikian, analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang dampak praktik sell-loss terhadap persaingan bisnis dan perlunya penegakan hukum yang lebih efektif di Indonesia
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 59 PALEMBANG PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Saputri Ayu , Sari Eka Fitri Puspa , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat literasi numerasi siswa pada materi statistika di SMP Negeri 59 Palembang. Lokasi penelitian adalah SMP Negeri 59 Palembang, dengan sampel acak yang terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas VIII5. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes berbentuk soal uraian mengenai materi statistika. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik pada tiga indikator menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut: indikator pertama, yang mengukur kemampuan untuk menganalisis informasi dalam berbagai bentuk, memperoleh persentase 70,59% dengan kategori sedang. Indikator kedua, yang mengukur kemampuan untuk menggunakan angka dan simbol matematika dasar dalam menyelesaikan masalah praktis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, memperoleh persentase 55,51% dengan kategori rendah. Indikator ketiga, yang mengukur kemampuan untuk menggunakan hasil analisis dalam mengambil keputusan, memperoleh persentase 47,06%. Secara umum, tingkat literasi numerasi siswa di SMP Negeri 59 Palembang pada materi statistika berada dalam kategori rendah.
Transforming Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management with Innovative SAP Technologies
Authors: Hariprasad Mandava
Published: December 2024

The pharmaceutical industry faces significant challenges related to supply chain management, including stringent regulatory requirements, the need for precise inventory management, and the constant pressure to reduce costs. Innovative SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products) technologies have emerged as powerful tools to optimize the pharmaceutical supply chain, offering solutions for enhanced visibility, data-driven decision-making, and compliance management. This manuscript explores the role of innovative SAP technologies in pharmaceutical supply chain management, focusing on key solutions such as SAP Integrated Business Planning (IBP), SAP S/4HANA, SAP Advanced Track and Trace, and SAP Digital Supply Chain. The paper also highlights how these technologies can address industry challenges, improve operational efficiency, and ensure end-to-end traceability and security.
Eksperimentalna i teorijska analiza deformiranja grede pri velikim pomacima i rotacijama
Authors: Škec Leo , Rupčić Dora , Čeh Nina
Published: December 2024

Euler-Bernoullijeva gredna teorija, koja se tradicionalno koristi za rješavanje inženjerskih problema u građevinarstvu , pretpostavlja da su pomaci i rotacije greda u deformiranom stanju relativno mali. Takva pretpostavka, osim što je za većinu inženjerskih problema u građevinarstvu potpuno opravdana, dovodi do linearnog oblika kinematičkih jednadžbi problema, pa tako pojednostavljena matematička formulacija postaje vrlo praktična za uporabu. Međutim, u situacijama kada je krutost grede takva da dopušta linearno-elastično ponašanje pri relativno velikim deformacijama, Euler-Bernoullijeva gredna teorija više nije primjenjiva. U ovom se radu izvode izrazi za određivanje deformirane linije konzolne grede opterećene koncentriranom silom na slobodnom kraju pri velikim pomacima i rotacijama po uzoru na rad Bishoppa i Druckera. U rješenju, koje je znatno kompleksnije od onog po Euler-Bernoullijevoj grednoj teoriji, se pojavljuju eliptični integrali koji su u radu određeni koristeći softver Wolfram Mathematica. Za potrebe validacije teorijskog modela proveden je eksperiment s fleksibilnom letvom od plastike čiji su pomaci određeni optičkim mjerenjem koristeći tehnologiju korelacije digitalne slike (eng. Digital Image Correlation – DIC). Ustanovljeno je da teorijski model može precizno opisati deformiranu liniju konzole čak i za vrlo velike pomake slobodnog kraja grede.
Analytical solution for the problem of pure bending of orthotropic micropolar plate
Authors: Jurković Damjan , Jelenić Gordan , Grbčić Erdelj Sara
Published: December 2024

Pri analizi problema čistog savijanja ploče moguće je uočiti kako se, za cilindrično savijanje, prostorni problem može svesti na problem ravninskog stanja deformacija. Za takav problem rubnih vrijednosti Cosseratovog kontinuuma potrebna su tri materijalna parametra: Youngov modul elastičnosti, Poissonov koeficijent i karakteristična duljina za savijanje. Ovdje razmatramo ortotropni oblik takvog problema, gdje su dva Youngova modula, četiri Poissonova koeficijenta i jedna karakteristična duljina za savijanje dovoljni za definiranje matematičkog modela problema. Predstavljene su opće jednadžbe izotropnog mikropolarnog kontinuuma, te je analitičko rješenje za problem čistog savijanja mikropolarne ploče generalizirano na slučaj ortotropne mikrostrukture. Definiranjem omjera rubnih uvjeta distribuiranih sila i distribuiranih momenata potrebnih za stanje čistog savijanja dobiveno je rješenje u zatvorenom obliku, izraženo preko funkcija pomaka, deformacija i naprezanja. Prikazano je da se uvođenjem materijalne izotropije izvedeni izrazi svode na poznate izotropne rezultate.
DIAGNOSTICS OF ENTERPRISES – A COMPONENT OF THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Pivniuk Andrii
Published: December 2024

In 2024, Ukraine's economy, under the conditions of a full-scale russian invasion, is significantly influenced by both external and internal destabilizing factors. Therefore, the analysis and evaluation of enterprise performance in the challenging context of war are critically important for implementing crisis management measures in the current economic situation. The components of enterprise activity diagnosis enable a systematic analysis of the situation, timely responses to crisisphenomena, and effective resolution of these issues, with a focus on post-crisis recovery. The modern aspects of diagnosis discussed in the article are essential for managing enterprises during wartime. The diagnosis of enterprise activity is critically important for crisis management. The economic situation is unstable and requires rapid responses to external and internal challenges. Diagnosis allows for the identification of weak points in the enterprise's operations, which can help avoid more serious crises. Regular risk assessment enables businesses to anticipate potential threats and take measures to minimize them. Data analysis facilitates informed decision-making, enhancing the effectiveness of management practices. In the face of rapid market changes, diagnosis helps enterprises adapt their strategies and operational processes. Studying internal processes allows for the optimization of resource use and cost reduction. Continuous monitoring of operations enables businesses to remain competitive in a changing market. The diagnosis of enterprise activity is a key tool for identifying problems, assessing risks, and formulating strategies to overcome crisis situations. It encompasses a comprehensive approach to problem identification, risk assessment, and resource optimization, enabling enterprises to effectively respond to challenges and increase their resilience in crisis conditions, allowing for effective evaluation of their significance for the company’s future operations. Through analysis that considers various components of this system, all risks affecting the enterprise's performance can be thoroughly addressed and assessed. This enables timely development of necessary measures for crisis management.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF NATIONAL E-TRADE IN GOODS AND HIGH-TECH SERVICES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Shchytov Dmytro , Shchytov Olexandr ,   Educational complex «Lyceum No. 100», Mormul Mykola ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main aspects of electronic trade in goods and high-tech services, including its advantages, disadvantages and nuances that can affect the success of enterprises in this field. The advantages of e-commerce include the high availability of platforms, which allows consumers to make purchases at their convenience from anywhere. A wide range of goods and services available in online stores allows buyers to compare prices and conditions, which increases their satisfaction. Additionally, online stores typically have lower costs of doing business, which allows for lower prices for consumers. Personalizing offers using data analytics also improves customer satisfaction.However, the disadvantages of e-commerce can significantly affect the consumer experience. Not being able to physically inspect the product before purchase can lead to expectations not being met, and delivery problems such as delays or damage to the product can undermine trust in the seller. The security of personal data and the risks of cyber attacks remain important issues that require attention from the business side. In addition, the process of returning goods in online stores is often more complicated and less convenient compared to traditional stores. The study also emphasizes the important nuances of e-commerce. Legal aspects can vary depending on the country, which complicates international transactions. Advertising, logistics and customer service costs must be carefully planned to avoid losses. Dependence on technology can leave a business vulnerable to technical failures, so it is necessary to have backup solutions. Reputation management in an e-commerce environment is another important aspect, as negative reviews can spread quickly online, affecting a company's image. A comprehensive approach to e-commerce includes strategic planning, risk management and continuous improvement of business processes to ensure success in a dynamic online environment. The results of the study can be useful both for beginners in the field of e-commerce and for experienced players who are looking for ways to improve their business processes.
FROM RISKS TO OPPORTUNITIES: STABLECOINS AS AN INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Puhach Yurii
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the role of stablecoins as an innovative financial instrument that has gained significant importance in the modern cryptocurrency ecosystem. Stablecoins arose as a response to the high volatility of cryptocurrencies and aimed at maintaining the stability of the value of assets. Their use is growing in financial transactions, trade, decentralised finance (DeFi), and international payments. However, despite their potential, stablecoins face several challenges, including regulatory uncertainty and transparency risks. This study analyses their role and prospects in the context of financial innovation. Research on using stablecoins as an innovative financial instrument, particularly assessing their potential to reduce risks in economic systems and exploring opportunities for integration with traditional financial markets. We also aim to explore the challenges that stablecoins face in the context of regulation and financial stability. The study is based on the analysis of scientific publications, official reports of international financial organisations, and empirical data on stablecoins' market capitalisation and trading volume. SWOT analysis methods assessed strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with using stablecoins. Particular attention is paid to analysing legislative initiatives to regulate stablecoins in the European Union and other countries. Stablecoins have been found to play an essential role in providing liquidity in cryptocurrency markets, particularly in DeFi and international transfers. However, the main challenges are regulatory certainty and transparency of reserve assets. The influence of critical stablecoins such as Tether (USDT), USD Coin (USDC), and Binance USD (BUSD), which dominate the market, is analysed. The need for rapid integration of stablecoins into the regulatory framework is outlined. The importance of stablecoins in maintaining financial security during economic shocks of personal assets is assumed. Further research should focus on developing stablecoins, which are closely related to the harmonisation of international standards and the active implementation of blockchain technologies and can significantly affect traditional financial systems, especially in integrating with central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
FACTORS INFLUENCING CHANGES IN FINANCIAL RESULTS IN BANKING ACTIVITY
Authors:   Baku Business University, Shamsili Rashad Tehran oglu
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to formulate the multifaceted nature of banking activities, covering a wide range of services and processes designed to meet the financial needs of individuals, businesses and other legal entities. It is noted that the bank plays a decisive role in financial intermediation, directing funds from depositors to borrowers, thus contributing to the efficient distribution of financial resources in the economy. The following methods were used in the study: analysis of statistical data, observation of financial flows, comparative analysis of the dynamics of financial transactions by periods, systematization and generalization of banking operations on certain topics. An attempt was made to classify the implementation of the use of advanced technologies and analytical methods to improve lending, risk assessment, analysis of customer experience and general management of the loan portfolio in banking operations in Azerbaijan. It is noted that the factors under consideration can affect the profitability, liquidity and overall financial stability of the bank. Also, the results of the study can contribute to the effective operation of national banks in Azerbaijan. Summarizing the issues under consideration, the article notes that the banking industry in Azerbaijan is currently experiencing a revival, supported by a favorable economic climate and strategic improvements.It is noted that it is also important for a bank client to ensure the availability of a credit balance on his account in accordance with the rules for organizing short-term lending. Here, the only way to save on debt is for the borrower to have a bank deposit account. It is also noted that if the client does not have deposit funds in the bank and there is a debt on the balance at the end of the month, then regardless of the amount of the debt, the bank is obliged to stop lending until the loan is repaid. Thus, if there is a debt on the client's account at the end of the reporting month, the company cannot risk paying overdraft payments in the following month. It is emphasized that although the expected stable profit margin and intensive loan repayment activity will continue, the sector may face asset quality obstacles and a slowdown in loan expansion. It is recommended that successfully overcoming these obstacles will be vital to influence the sector to maintain its growth momentum and ensure sustainable financial stability in the banking sector.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ У ТРАНСПОРТНИХ КОМПАНІЯХ: РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО КОНТРОЛІНГУ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ
Authors: Войченко Тетяна , Галькевич Марина , Радченко Олена
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості управління витратами у транспортних компаніях та вплив маркетингового контролінгу на підвищення їх конкурентоспроможності. Визначено, що зростання конкуренції та необхідність оптимізації ресурсів обумовлюють пошук ефективних методів контролю витрат, які б дозволили не лише знижувати фінансові втрати, але й підвищувати якість послуг підприємства. З’ясовано, що маркетинговий контролінг виступає у якості інструменту, який сприяє збалансуванню між витратами на маркетинг та досягненням стратегічних цілей суб’єкта господарювання, забезпечуючи контроль за ефективністю маркетингових заходів. Проаналізовано сучасні підходи до маркетингового контролінгу, його роль у прогнозуванні та аналізі витрат, а також оцінці ефективності рекламних кампаній та цільових програм. Досліджено принципи моделюванню витрат та розробки рекомендацій щодо оптимізації бюджетування та контролю. Доведено, що комплексний підхід до управління витратами на основі маркетингового контролінгу дозволяє не лише забезпечити стабільність діяльності підприємства, але й посилити її позиції на ринку, підвищуючи адаптивність до змін кон’юнктури.
КУЛЬТУРА ВІДКРИТОСТІ ТА КУЛЬТУРА ВДЯЧНОСТІ В СИСТЕМІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Захарчин Галина
Published: December 2024

У статті обгрунтовано доцільність використання культури відкритості і культури вдячності як тонкопланових інструментів менеджменту. Наголошено, що культура відкритості і культура вдячності базуються на концепції відкритих систем і культурологічній концепції менеджменту, які відображають ціннісно-орієнтовану філософію організації, принципи довіри, прозорості і відповідальності. У структурі культури відкритості виділено функціональну й структурну складові, які відображають прозорість управлінських дій, формалізацію управлінської діяльності та нормативно впорядковану комунікацію. Описано механізм дії культури відкритості, в якому виділено нормативно-інституційний і особистісний рівні та підкреслено особливу роль зворотного зв’язку. Зазначено, що культура вдячності відображає емоційно-чуттєвий аспект у корпоративних та особистісних взаємовідносинах і є формою нематеріальної мотивації персоналу. Охарактеризовано структуру культури вдячності, форми її вираження та роль заохочувальних програм. Обгруновано ефективність використання в практиці менеджменту персоналу культури відкритості і культури вдячності як на особистісному, так і корпоративному рівнях.
РОЗВИТОК АГАРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ПРИЧОРНОМОРСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ НА ОСНОВІ МЕНТОРСТВА
Authors: Лакіза Вікторія , Шпарик Ярема , Юринець Зорина
Published: December 2024

Розвиток сільського підприємництва має важливе значення для забезпечення економічної стабільності, продовольчої безпеки та сталого розвитку в Україні. У науковому дослідженні проаналізовано діяльність аграрної сфери, яка відіграє ключову роль у формуванні ВВП країни. Розглянуто розвиток аграрного підприємництва Причорноморського регіону, які стикаються з викликами, спричиненими війною. Причорноморський регіон характеризується досить великою кількістю суб'єктів господарювання, які займаються сільським господарством. Розглянуто економічну діяльність ТОВ «ТД «Дунайський аграрій» як приклад адаптації до складних умов завдяки впровадженню сучасних управлінських підходів. Особлива увага приділяється можливостям менторингу для розвитку аграрного підприємства ТОВ «ТД «Дунайський аграрій» та підвищення його конкурентоспроможності. Встановлено, що наставництво сприяє швидшому впровадженню інновацій, допомагає молодим підприємцям уникнути типових помилок та забезпечує обмін досвідом ефективного управління фермерським господарством. Запропоновано стратегічну карту впровадження менторингу, який дає змогу молодим працівникам ефективніше засвоювати навички та знання від досвідчених колег. Все це сприяє зміцненню кадрового забезпечення підприємства. Формування менторської програми встановлення ключових показників результативності, підтримка ресурсами та комунікаційна стратегія забезпечать підвищення конкурентоспроможності ТОВ «ТД «Дунайський аграрій».