bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of a complex bajillary microbiological preparation on the growth and indicators of the internal environment of the body in juvenile siberian sterlet Acipenser ruthenus marsiglii Brandt
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Novosibirsk, Moruzi I.V. , Pishchenko E.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Novosibirsk, Kalmykova G.V. ,   Siberian Scientific Research and Design-Technological Institute of Animal Husbandry SFANETS SB RAS, Russia, Novosibirsk; LLC MIKOPRO, Russia, Novosibirsk, Sevasteyev S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Novosibirsk, Mikhaylov A.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Novosibirsk; Siberian Scientific Research and Design-Technological Institute of Animal Husbandry SFANETS SB RAS, Russia, Novosibirsk
Published: March 2024

Probiotic drugs are a product of agricultural biotechnology. Their use for feeding fish and other aquatic organisms, especially coldwater ones, is currently insufficiently studied. The addition of a bacillary probiotic preparation (based on two species of bacteria of the genus Bacillus in fish feed) was carried out. These microorganisms are symbionts of many warm-blooded animals and are not a specific intestinal microflora of sturgeon. Experimental work was carried out in the UZ of the Aquaculture Research Center of the Novosibirsk State Agrarian University. Studies have shown that the addition of a bacillary probiotic drug in doses of 500 and 1000 mcg per kg of feed when feeding juvenile sterlet weighing 0.27–0.29 kg to a weight of 0.375–0.384 kg for 40 days did not have a positive effect on fish growth in experimental groups. All physiological parameters, such as oxygen consumption, the state of white and red blood, lay within the limits typical for sturgeon fish contained in the ultrasound. At the same time, there is an increase in leukocytosis in fish in the group receiving 1000 mcg/kg of feed within 106,7±16,7–143,8±56,3×103/mcl by an average of 22.3% compared to the control. The oxygen consumption level in the fish in the control group was 18.7–28.31% lower than in the experimental ones. There were no significant changes in the growth rate of fish receiving different doses of the drug. The average daily increase in the group receiving 500 mcg/kg of feed was 4.52 g per day, 1000 mcg/kg — 4.44 g per day. On average, on the 30th day of observations, when compared with the control, the growth rate of juvenile sterlet in the experimental groups was lower by 25.16 and 38.6%. At the same time, the safety of fish in the control group was 96.55, and in the experimental group it was 100%.
Accounting and analytical mechanisms of environmentally oriented agro-industrial complex organizations based on artificial intelligence
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Katkov Yu. N. , Romanova A. A. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Dzhikiya M. K. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the prospects of studying the concept of accounting and analytical mechanisms for ensuring management decision-making of agro-industrial complex organizations of agro-industrial complex organizations with an active ecological position using the «genetic homogeneity» of elements. This will allow the use of automatic processing systems based on artificial intelligence and machine learning. The article presents the results of an analysis of the problems and tasks of the development of the Russian agro-industrial sector, taking into account the tendency to forcibly divide the countries of the world into two opposing camps.
Inventory of assets and liabilities in accordance with FSBU 28/2023 «Inventarization»
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Udmurt State Agrarian University”, Izhevsk, Russia, Alborov R. A. , Ardasheva G. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Udmurt State University”, branch, Votkinsk, Russia, Alborov G. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Udmurt State Agrarian University”, Izhevsk, Russia, Khoruzhy V. I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

To ensure the reliability of accounting indicators and accounting (financial) statements, as well as economic security, it is necessary for agricultural organizations to conduct a timely inventory of assets and liabilities. Inventory is the most important accounting tool and methodological method of economic control for identifying the actual presence of assets and liabilities in an organization, as well as establishing their actual existence, assessing their condition and the validity of their presence in an economic entity. Therefore, a systematization of cases has been carried out for the mandatory inventory of the organization’s assets and liabilities. The qualifications, procedure for registration and evaluation of inventory results in accounting are given. Correspondence accounts for transactions reflecting inventory results in accounting were compiled.
Blockchain Technology In The Perspective Of Public Accounting In Indonesia
Authors: Koerniawan Iwan , Wibowo Agus
Published: March 2024

Examine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the readiness to adopt blockchain technology and their implications for the sustainability of the public accounting profession. This research design is quantitative, by determining the population of all public accountants in KAPs throughout Indonesia, as many as 6,034 people. Probability sampling design, with reference to the sample size if the population is > 4,000 then between 5-10% can be considered representative. Based on this, the sample in this study was set at 7.2% (433 respondents). The main data source is primary data, through a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale that strongly disagrees to strongly agrees. The independent variables consist of supporting and inhibiting factors, mediating variables on the readiness to adopt blockchain technology, and the dependent variable on the sustainability of the public accounting profession. Testing was carried out using path analysis, which was first tested for the validity of Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO), and the reliability of Alpha Cronbach. Conclusion: Supporting and inhibiting factors partially have a positive and significant effect on the readiness to adopt blockchain technology as well as on the sustainability of the public accounting profession. The readiness for blockchain adoption has no effect on the sustainability of the public accounting profession, so it is not a reinforcing variable.
Enhancing Promotional Strategy Mapping Using the K-Means Clustering Algorithm to Raise Sales
Authors: Fathurrozi Ahmad , Ginanjar Laksana Tri
Published: March 2024

To enhance sales, organizations must improve the alignment of their promotional tactics. Enterprises have the ability to promote their goods in locations where there is demand for them. Facilitating the delivery of the goods would enhance the ease with which clients can carry out their purchases and sales transactions. A corporation's ability to strategically allocate its goods enables it to expand its operations. Prospective clients have a greater array of choices at their disposal than the total number of enterprises operating within the same sector. This is accomplished by using a diverse range of promotional media to enhance the sales of products and services. Optimizing promotional strategies is the first and critical stage in presenting items to clients, as it directly impacts the benefits that the firm will get. So far, the sales process has not been affected by the promotional method. The objective of this research was to use the K-Means Clustering algorithm in a data mining procedure to optimize the categorization of customer data, CRISP-DM is used for the purpose of comprehending and preparing data, constructing models, evaluating them, and deploying them. The CRISP-DM method is employed specifically for the construction of clusters. A non-hierarchical clustering technique called K-Means divides data into many groups according on how similar they are. The program facilitates the determination of appropriate location mapping for promotional purposes. The study results may serve as a foundation for decision-making in order to maximize promotional techniques, using the generated clusters.
Menemukan Best Practice dari UMKM Menggunakan COBIT 5
Authors: Bahri Ramadhan Syaiful , Putra Yeffry Handoko
Published: March 2024

Kualitas tata kelola dan pengelolaan sistem informasi pada UMKM binaan cenderung rendah dan belum memberikan output informasi yang baik untuk dijadikan bahan pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena sebagian besar UMKM binaan masih baru dalam menggunakan sistem informasi pada saat proses pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UMKM, atau pihak lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dengan analisis framework COBIT 5, dapat meningkatkan kualitas UMKM binaan menjadi UMKM Unggul. Pada prinsipnya metode penelitian S2 Pascasarjana ini merupakan metode perbandingan antara model pengelolaan UMKM Unggul sebagai sasaran dan UMKM Binaan sebagai awal peningkatan kualitas. Variabel penelitian diadopsi dari COBIT 5 berupa Target Pengendalian dan tahapan Process Assessment Model (PAM) untuk setiap kapasitas dan aktivitas usaha di UMKM. PAM ini dilakukan secara bertahap untuk setiap Proses Bisnis yang diamati.
Evaluasi Sistem Monitoring Antrian Menggunakan Framework COBIT 4.1
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat Rian
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan merupakan hal utama dibidang jasa. Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat umum. Saat ini, system informasi monitoring antrian telah berjalan, di mana pasien dapat mendaftar melalui system tersebut, namun masih terdapat kendala yaitu data pasien yang tidak valid. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem informasi monitoring antrian menggunakan framework COBIT. Framework COBIT yang digunakan adalah versi 4.1, dengan fokus domain ME (Monitor and Evaluate) pada sub domain ME1 (Monitor and Evaluate IT). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, kuesioner dan analisis kerangka evaluasi COBIT 4.1. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kematangan pengawasan dan evaluasi kinerja system (ME1) masih berada pada level 2 yang berarti bahwa kondisi dimana rumah sakit telah memiliki pola yang berulang kali dilakukan dalam melakukan manajemen aktivitas terkait dengan tata Kelola teknologi informasi, namun keberadaannya belum terdefinisi secara baik dan formal sehingga masih terjadi ketidak konsistenan. Rekomendasinya adalah instansi harus punya kepedulian terhadap data pemantauan serta standard, kebijakan dan prosedur tentang pemantauan kinerja TI sehingga nantinya dapat terorganizir sesuai dengan proses bisnis.
O problema do cachorro e do coelho: uma perseguição a partir de produções de significados
Authors: Ferreira José Claudinei , Julio Rejane Siqueira
Published: March 2024

Neste texto, temos o objetivo de apresentar nossas análises das interações ocorridas no processo de resolução do problema do cachorro e do coelho, considerado familiar e não-usual, focados na compreensão do enunciado dele. Essas interações ocorreram no formato remoto, por meio de encontros síncrono e/ou assíncrono com discentes de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, de diferentes períodos. Nos baseamos em teorizações sobre resolução de problemas realizadas no âmbito da Educação Matemática e dos documentos curriculares oficiais federais e em alguns pressupostos teóricos do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. Como resultados apontamos que houve diferentes produções de significados a partir do enunciado do problema, implicando em diferentes produções de conhecimento e, no decorrer das aulas, vimos que havia, ainda, diferentes visões sobre o que significa resolver um problema. Por fim, apontamos a potencialidade do problema ser desenvolvido em outras salas de aula.
Um olhar sobre os Procedimentos Metodológicos nas Pesquisas que aplicam o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos na Educação Matemática
Authors: Cruz Debora Cristina Gerola da , Bastos Ana Fanny Benzi de Oliveira , Cardoso Nerio Aparecido
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa que apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa, com elementos do estado do conhecimento, de acordo com Morosini (2015). Teve por objetivo compreender quais os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados nas pesquisas que aplicam o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos (MCS) a fim de ampliar a compreensão de sua aplicação no desenvolvimento da pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, que tem como temática a “leitura e escrita no ensino da Matemática”. Para tal, pesquisou-se no banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) trabalhos que versam sobre a leitura e escrita no ensino da Matemática, assim como, realizou-se uma busca no acervo digital do Sigma-t - Rede de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Educação Matemática, a fim de localizar as pesquisas que utilizam o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. Após a seleção e organização dos dados, deu-se início à análise descritiva que consistiu em identificar os procedimentos metodológicos adotados nas pesquisas. Ao final, foi possível identificar quais as abordagens e métodos que os pesquisadores utilizaram nas pesquisas e inferir que é possível aplicar o MCS nas pesquisas sobre leitura e escrita no ensino da Matemática, contribuindo de forma mais expressiva para a etapa de análise de dados, na qual podem ser adotadas as leituras: plausível ou positiva.
Elaboração de Tarefas sobre Planejamento Financeiro na perspectiva do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos
Authors: Malheiros Daniela Barbosa Gomes da Silva , Barbosa Andreia Carvalho Maciel , Oliveira Rosana de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar características de uma tarefa sobre Educação Financeira que possibilita  a produção de significados na perspectiva do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos, do educador matemático Rômulo Campos Lins. A tarefa foi elaborada por Malheiros (2022) para estudantes do Ensino Médio e faz parte de um conjunto de tarefas que abordam a Educação Financeira de forma contextualizada e buscam desenvolver com os estudantes reflexões sobre as decisões financeiras a serem tomadas e os possíveis impactos nos contextos econômico, social e ambiental. Especificamente, são voltadas para o Planejamento Financeiro e abrangem endividamento, investimentos, organização, planejamento, uso do cartão de crédito, financiamentos, ferramentas digitais, poupança, inflação, consumismo e sustentabilidade. A partir da tarefa selecionada foi possível identificar quatro categorias que indicam um significativo potencial para que os estudantes produzam significados matemáticos e não matemáticos no contexto da Educação Financeira.
Policing the Park
Authors: Forbes Kathryn , Clarke Kris
Published: March 2024

This study explores how an undercover sting that targeted men soliciting sex with other men around public park toilets in Fresno, California, led to an increase in resources for local law enforcement, including a surveillance system that stretched beyond the park and into poor Black and Brown neighborhoods. We use the literature on policy entrepreneurship to make sense of the power of police both to quell opposition to unpopular public safety initiatives and to make the case for administrative expansion. This case study demonstrates that creating panic about public same-sex erotic activity can be utilized without appearing homophobic or drawing the wrath of LGBTQ+ rights groups, especially when focusing on the dangers to children. We argue that the men arrested for lewd conduct were simply collateral damage and not seen worthy of defense.
La tempête, le vent et les humeurs : autour d’une image médicale et poétique
Authors: Soleil Divna
Published: March 2024

The Tempest, the Wind, and the Humors : about a Poetical and Medical Image aim of this paper is to throw some new light on the medical use of metaphor in the Ancient Greek Literature. Metaphor was widely used by the Greek authors, in poetry as well as in medical treatises, where it served a mainly heuristic purpose. This paper focuses on one exceptionally well-developed metaphor, that of the storm inside the man in the Hippocratic

Breaths, analyzing its functions within the medical discourse and comparing it to the functions of the same metaphor in the tragedies of Aeschylus and Sophocles. This leads us to a somewhat better understanding of the way in which the medical discourse “ emancipates” itself from ordinary language.
De la réalité factuelle à la construction historiographique : la figure de Caton l’Ancien
Authors: Carsana Chiara , Schettino Maria Teresa
Published: March 2024

La construction historiographique de la figure de Caton est liée à la problématique du rapport entre Caton et l’hellénisme. Bien que ce sujet ait déjà été largement débattu, il reste plusieurs éléments et interrogations susceptibles d’amener à des interprétations novatrices. Dans quelle mesure Caton a-t-il lui-même influencé la construction posthume de sa propre légende, ou dans quelle mesure la pensée originale de Caton n’a-t-elle pas été modifiée par la sélection et la réélaboration des mots que les auteurs postérieurs lui ont attribués ? Cet article revient sur ces problématiques et s’articule en deux parties : la première porte sur l’image de Caton chez Polybe, qui constitue une source qui lui était directement contemporaine ; la seconde s’intéresse à la tradition postérieure et essaie d’expliquer de quelle façon la représentation idéalisée de Caton a fini par s’imposer. Cette double lecture permet de mettre en évidence des aspects nouveaux dans les conceptions politiques qu’avait Caton ainsi que dans la fortune qu’a connue le personnage au fil du temps.
Per un corpus dei luoghi di culto di Trieste romana: considerazioni preliminari
Authors: Fontana Federica
Published: March 2024

Il contributo affronta il tema della topografia sacra nel centro romano di Tergeste,

attraverso l’analisi di alcuni casi studio. La lettura complessiva del centro romano rimane per molti aspetti ancora carente, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la topografia religiosa, ma è possibile proporre alcuni contesti, che si distinguono per la qualità della documentazione archeologica ed epigrafica, come l’area capitolina, l’Iseo/ Serapeo, il tempio alla Mater Magna

e quello a Bona Dea.
Avances descriptivo-explicativos de una investigación antropológica en un dispositivo de abordaje de consumos problemáticos en Rosario, Santa Fe
Authors: Gil Mariano
Published: March 2024

En este artículo nos proponemos presentar algunos avances descriptivo-explicativos de una investigación antropológica en un dispositivo de abordaje de consumos problemáticos en la ciudad de Rosario, Santa Fe, producidos en el marco de un proyecto más amplio, que tiene por objetivo analizar los sentidos y prácticas que construyen trabajadores/as de dispositivos estatales que abordan el consumo problemático de sustancias en la provincia de Santa Fe. Sostenemos que la relación construida en el campo con los sujetos de la investigación contribuye a procesos de reflexión sobre las prácticas en salud y salud mental. A su vez, la sistematización de las experiencias permite visibilizar las tensiones que se juegan en la implementación de políticas públicas en contextos cotidianos. En este escrito recuperamos algunos aspectos que hacen a nuestro trabajo de campo en un dispositivo específico, que se constituye en uno de los referentes empíricos de la investigación.
Dinámicas de la etnicidad y fragmentación intraétnica entre las comunidades lickanantay contemporáneas
Authors: Chiappe Carlos María , Valenzuela Rebolledo América , Carmona Yost Javier
Published: March 2024

Las problematizaciones académicas sobre la identidad son un insumo clave para analizar las dinámicas de la etnicidad en el campo sociopolítico lickanantay actual. A partir de lo anterior, abordamos mediante un caso de estudio el intento de ciertos subgrupos de desmembrarse de su unidad sociopolítica mayor a partir de acciones que buscan obtener validación mediante la puesta en diálogo entre el saber local y el académico. El subgrupo pone así en tensión las relaciones con la comunidad mayor de pertenencia y logra, al menos, mejorar su posición dentro de ella.
Compromiso de ´campo´ ante la exclusión material del territorio rural
Authors: Soto Oscar
Published: March 2024

Existe una amplia indagación que documenta cómo el proceso de expansión del capital ha modificado los modos de vida campesinos e indígenas a escala planetaria; sin embargo, al momento de pensar las territorialidades rurales en el horizonte de crisis neoliberal, irrumpen nudos teóricos y metodológicos que requieren una indagación política sobre la formación social abigarrada. El presente artículo se cuestiona por las condiciones teórico-políticas que rodean un trabajo etnográfico en ruralidades cuyas estructuras sociales capitalistas no han logrado desarrollarse en su totalidad y conviven con formas jurídicas y sociales de formación precapitalistas. A partir de una propuesta metodológica etnográfica que combina conceptualización teórica, análisis documental y observación participante en territorios rurales campesinos e indígenas de Malargüe (Mendoza, Argentina), se aportan aquí elementos para una noción de ‘etnografía abigarrada’ como modalidad emergente del estudio antropológico, político y sociológico del universo campesino e indígena en América Latina.
Comunidades imaginadas, derechos contrariados
Authors: Trinchero Héctor Hugo
Published: March 2024

Este artículo se propone hacer un breve aporte a lo que se considera como el campo de límites y posibilidades de la política de reconocimiento hacia los pueblos originarios en Argentina, tomando un fallo que compromete en su cumplimiento al estado nacional argentino frente a la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Su contenido se apoya en la experiencia de más de 20 años de trabajos de campo y estudios en la región por parte del autor
Análise da técnica de rotação por estações para o ensino de ciências naturais
Authors: Oliveira André Fernandes de , Souza Paloma Kaline Costa de , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz , Erazo Rafael de Lima , Ferreira Rosilene Gomes da Silva
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as contribuições e desafios do modelo de Rotação por Estações de Aprendizagem para o ensino de Ciências da Natureza em uma escola pública de Manaus-AM. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, caracterizado como Pesquisa de Campo, desenvolvido com alunos do 6º ano de uma escola pública de Manaus-AM. A implementação ocorreu em quatro estações: 1ª Vídeo sobre o Sistema Locomotor; 2ª Modelo didático do esqueleto humano; 3ª Quebra-cabeça dos músculos do corpo humano; 4ª Quiz do Sistema Locomotor. Os resultados indicaram que os alunos cumpriram os objetivos de cada estação de forma satisfatória, pois todos os grupos conseguiram realizar as atividades solicitadas. A avaliação individual demonstrou que 88% obtiveram rendimento igual ou superior a 80% de respostas corretas. Dessa forma, concluímos que a Rotação por Estações contribuiu positivamente com o aprendizado deles acerca do Sistema Locomotor e no desenvolvimento do trabalho em equipe.
Value-Based Integrated Care: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: van Hoorn Evelien S. , Ye Lizhen , van Leeuwen Nikki , Raat Hein , Lingsma Hester F.
Published: March 2024

Background: Healthcare services worldwide are transforming themselves into value-based organizations. Integrated care is an important aspect of value-based healthcare (VBHC), but practical evidence-based recommendations for the successful implementation of integrated care within a VBHC context are lacking. This systematic review aims to identify how value-based integrated care (VBIC) is defined in literature, and to summarize the literature regarding the effects of VBIC, and the facilitators and barriers for its implementation. Methods: Embase, Medline ALL, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trails databases were searched from inception until January 2022. Empirical studies that implemented and evaluated an integrated care intervention within a VBHC context were included. Non-empirical studies were included if they described either a definition of VBIC or facilitators and barriers for its implementation. Theoretical articles and articles without an available full text were excluded. All included articles were analysed qualitatively. The Rainbow Model of Integrated Care (RMIC) was used to analyse the VBIC interventions. The quality of the articles was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Results: After screening 1328 titles/abstract and 485 full-text articles, 24 articles were included. No articles were excluded based on quality. One article provided a definition of VBIC. Eleven studies reported—mostly positive— effects of VBIC, on clinical outcomes, patient-reported outcomes, and healthcare utilization. Nineteen studies reported facilitators and barriers for the implementation of VBIC; factors related to reimbursement and information technology (IT) infrastructure were reported most frequently. Conclusion: The concept of VBIC is not well defined. The effect of VBIC seems promising, but the exact interpretation of effect evaluations is challenged by the precedence of multicomponent interventions, multiple testing and generalizability issues. For successful implementation of VBIC, it is imperative that healthcare organizations consider investing in adequate IT infrastructure and new reimbursement models. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO (CRD42021259025).
Exploring perceived dignity among AIDS/HIV patients in behavioral disease counseling centers in Iran
Authors: Vafaee Najar Ali , Zofnoun Sima , Jamali Jamshid , Kokabi Fatemeh , Hooshmand Elaheh
Published: March 2024

Background and aims: People with HIV/AIDS may encounter several problems, such as discrimination and social challenges, which affect their perceived dignity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perception of dignity among HIV/AIDS patients in a healthcare setting in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on HIV/AIDS patients referring to behavioral disease consulting centers affiliated with a mainstay of health and medical education, Iran, in 2023. The study sample consisted of 220 patients selected using the available sampling method. A patient dignity questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 25 software using parametric tests. Results: Findings showed that the mean age of patients was 37; 51.1% of participants were men, 46.1% were married, 4.2% had primary education, 55.9% were employed, and 66.7% were in the asymptomatic stage of the disease. The overall score for perceived dignity was 1/96 out of 5 and was evaluated well. The mean scores for mental abilities and perceptions, personal and social concerns were 1.37 (SD: 0.44), 2.85 (SD: 0.94), and 1.37 (SD: 0.48), respectively. There was also a statistically significant relationship between perceived dignity score and the levels of education and being under treatment. Conclusion: Although the studied patients had a well-perceived status of dignity and were satisfied with their abilities and social communication, their greatest concern was personal concerns. It is recommended that psychological support and therapies be provided to these patients.
The role of Achillea millefolium in traditional medicine: A review of its use in different cultures
Authors: Jangjoo Maryam , Joshaghani Amirhosein , Tahernejadgatabi Fatemehzahra
Published: March 2024

Background and aims: The Achillea genus, part of the Asteraceae family, is native to the Northern Hemisphere, from Europe to Asia. These plants thrive in temperate climates and are often found in dry or semi-dry conditions. This research aimed to examine the therapeutic uses of Achillea plants, drawing from traditional medicine texts and laboratory and clinical studies. Methods: This narrative review involved a comprehensive search of major scientific databases to gather information on Achillea and its extracts from native or endemic species within the Achillea genus. The review spanned several decades and utilized sources such as Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science, and botanical and local books (1990 - present). Results: Achillea is a medicinal plant used for the treatment of gynecological problems, diabetes control, gastrointestinal disorders, side effects of cancer such as mucositis caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, skin reactions caused by radiotherapy, treatment of prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and human gastric cancer. Conclusion: Considering the role of medicinal herbs in improving the side effects of cancer, treating certain types of cancer, controlling diabetes, and treating gastrointestinal problems, it is recommended to use this plant as a complementary medicine alongside routine treatments.
Eco-friendly Chrome Tanning of Leather using Ultrasound Technique
Authors: Mia Md. Abu Sayid , Yeasmin Shamima , Nurnabi Mohammad , Alam Md. Zahangir
Published: March 2024

This article describes the development of an environmentally friendly chrome tanning process of leather using ultrasound. Most of the leathers are tanned by the conventional method using basic chromium sulfate. It is one of the most polluting and time-consuming steps in leather processing. Investigations were carried out on ultrasound assisted eco-friendly tanning process so that the chrome tanning agent could provide better quality leather. Effects of using ultrasound in chrome tanning process were studied at different pH, tanning time, tanning agent dosage, and then compared with that of conventional method. Tanned leathers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photomicrographic analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). SEM analyses of the surface and cross-section of the tanned leather showed that fiber structures were not affected by ultrasound. It was also found that the shrinkage temperature of leather tanned with ultrasound was increased by about 5-29 °C. Chrome uptake and content were found to increase by 30-50% and 1-7%, respectively. Tanning time was shortened from 6 hours to 2 hours and the quantity of leachable chromium in ultrasound assisted chrome tanned leather was also decreased significantly. The noteworthy enhancing effects have been attributed largely because of the increased penetration of tanning agents into pickled leather. Photomicrographic analysis of the cross-section of the tanned leather also showed a higher penetration of tanning agents in presence of ultrasound.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mesin Pengepres Kulit Untuk Alat Musik Kompang
Authors: Novison Roni , Akhyan Amnur , Wijianto Agus , Surya Dharma Dwi
Published: March 2024

Kompang merupakan jenis alat musik tradisional yang sangat dikenal di kalangan masyarakat Melayu pada umumnya. Hampir mirip dengan alat music rebana, Kompang merupakan alat musik tradisional dari Provinsi Riau yang dibuat dari kayu dan kulit kambing. Di beberapa daerah di Riau, alat music Kompang juga disebut dengan kendang. Keberadaan alat musik ini dikaitkan dengan penyebaran agama Islam di Indonesia. Salah satu UMKM yang memproduksi alat musik melayu adalah BMR Musik Riau. BMR Musik Riau memproduksi alat-alat musik khas melayu diantaranya Kompang, Gambus, Bebano, Marwas dan Tambur. Salah satu tujuan BMR Musik Riau berdiri adalah untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan budaya melayu. Hal ini selaras dengan visi misi dinas kebudayaan provinsi Riau. Salah satu pointnya berisi menjadikan riau sebagai pusat Bahasa dan seni budaya melayu di asia Tenggara. Produksi alat musik kompang masih dilakukan dirumah dan jumlah produksi sangat terbatas sekali. Ditahun 2015 permintaan pasar akan kompang cukup meningkat drastis. Permintaan ini tidak dapat dipenuhi secara cepat dikarena banyaknya proses yang dilalui masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Paparan permasalahan di atas menjadi acuan bagi tim PKM untuk memberikan solusi bagi perkembangan usaha ini. Tim PKM akan memberikan mesin berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Setelah mesin diberikan maka untuk memudahkan UMKM BMR Riau dalam penggunakan mesin maka diperlukan pelatihan penggunaan mesin untuk meningkatkan teknologi dan ketrampilan dalam penggunaan alat bantu pemasang kulit kompang. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya solusi dari permasalahn tersebut dapat mewujudkan misi dan visi awal terbentuknya BMR Riau Musik
PELATIHAN DESIGN POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PEMUDA DI DESA BANGUN PURBA TIMUR JAYA
Authors: Wulandari Silvia , Muhammad Vikry Sakia  , Intan Siregar  , Yanto Budi , Supriyanto Asep
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan hasil peninjauan banyak perkumpulan pergerakan pemuda pemudi disetiap daerah tempat tinggal mereka yang dibuat untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar,pemuda pemudi didaerah tersebut sangat aktif untuk membangun daerah mereka dengan membuat berbagai acara yang dapat membangkitkan semangat masyarakat sekitar dalam perayaan perayaan hari-hari Basar seperti HUT RI,isra dan Miraj serta memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah dengan membuat penggalangan dana,pada saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang tertimpa musibah yang belum terjangkau oleh bantuan pemerintah karna berbagai alasan seperti daerah yang sulit terjangkau oleh pemerintah ataupun masyarakat yang tidak diketahui oleh khalayak ramai bahwa dia terkena musibah oleh sebab itu para pemuda pemudi memerlukan skill design poster untuk membantu mereka mempromosikan acara yang mereka buat dan membuat poster untuk penggalangan dana tersebut, pemuda pemudi tersebut membutuhkan skill ini karna pada zaman sekarang akan sangat mudah menarik perhatian orang dengan teknologi seperti salah satunya gambar-gambar yang ada pada poster
TYPOLOGY OF THE LOGICS OF THE ACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF FISH FARMING INNOVATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF OUEME
Authors: Liliose CHIKOU Sandrine
Published: March 2024

The introduction of fish production innovations in the Department of Ouémé following the scarcity of aquatic fauna is considered as a way to improve the living conditions of fish farmers. However, these new techniques have given rise to logics that do not favour their adoption. The present research highlights the typology of the logics of the actors around the implementation of fish farming innovations in the Department of Ouémé. It is qualitative in nature. Literature search techniques, interview and observation, as well as empirical data collection tools such as the reading sheet, the interview guide and the observation grid allowed data to be collected from 32 informants. The data obtained were processed with the theory of the entanglement of logics by J.P. Olivier de Sardan (2001). The analysis of the data from the surveys has made it possible to identify two essential logics: the strategic logics of "learning to fish", the logics of "giving fish" and the representative logics of purpose, circumstantial and value. The strategic logics are related to the development agents and the strategic logics are related to the fish farmers.
Relationship between middle school teachers' human rights violation experience and teacher efficacy: focusing on teaching efficacy and life guidance efficacy
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Shin Hye Sook , Park Juhyoung
Published: March 2024

Based on the data of middle school teachers in 2021 from the Gyeonggi School Education Survey, this study explored the actual situation and related factors of teachers' human rights violation experiences and analyzed the relationship with teacher efficacy (instructional efficacy and life guidance efficacy). The results showed that the majority of middle school teachers had experienced human rights violations by students, and that teacher gender, teaching experience, school climate, and the average number of hours per week of students in the classroom were related to this. When other factors were considered, it was found that teachers who had experienced human rights violations by students had significantly lower teaching effectiveness and life guidance effectiveness.
Based on these results, we suggest the following implications for teacher policies in Korea. First, the concept of teaching rights should be expanded to include the basic human rights of teachers in educational activities and include violations of teachers' human rights in addition to violations of teaching and life guidance. Second, existing data on teacher rights violations do not adequately reflect the full range of teacher rights violations, so it is necessary to improve them. Third, since the degree of human rights violation negatively affects teachers' sense of teacher effectiveness, it is necessary to actively protect teachers and provide psychological support and training so that they can regain confidence in teaching and life guidance
Investigation of conditions for preserving global solvability of operator equations by means of comparison systems in the form of functional-integral equations in $\mathbf{C}[0;T]$
Authors: Chernov A.V.
Published: March 2024

Let $U$ be the set of admissible controls, $T>0$ and it be given a scale of Banach spaces $W[0;\tau]$, $\tau\in(0;T]$, such that the set of constrictions of functions from $W=W[0;T]$ to a closed segment $[0;\tau]$ coincides with $W[0;\tau]$; $F[\cdot;u]\colon W\to W$ be a controlled Volterra operator, $u\in U$. For the operator equation $x=F[x;u]$, $x\in W$, we introduce a comparison system in the form of functional-integral equation in the space $\mathbf{C}[0;T]$. We establish that, under some natural hypotheses on the operator $F$, the preservation of the global solvability of the comparison system pointed above is sufficient to preserve (under small perturbations of the right-hand side) the global solvability of the operator equation. This fact itself is analogous to some results which were obtained by the author earlier. The central result of the paper consists in a set of signs for stable global solvability of functional-integral equations mentioned above which do not use hypotheses similar to local Lipschitz continuity of the right-hand side. As a pithy example of special interest, we consider a nonlinear nonstationary Navier–Stokes system in the space $\mathbb{R}^3$.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PASAR BEBAS PLASTIK DI CITRALAND FRESH MARKET DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGURANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Shenny , Diana Hertati
Published: March 2024

The problem of plastic waste in Indonesia is a problem that has not been resolved to date. This research aims to find out and describe the effectiveness of the Plastic Free Market Program at Citraland Fresh Market in supporting the reduction of plastic bag use in the city of Surabaya. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research uses Sutrisno's effectiveness theory which states that there are four focuses, namely understanding the program, being on target, being on time, achieving goals and real change. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews with informants, direct observation in the field, and documentation. Then the data analysis model used in this research is data collection, data presentation, data condensation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research indicate that the effectiveness of the Plastic Free Market Program at Citraland Fresh Market in supporting the reduction of plastic bag use in the city of Surabaya has not been carried out effectively. This happens because it is not on target. There are still traders who provide plastic bags which are considered cheaper. Then visitors are still found using plastic bags brought from home because they are considered easier to carry anywhere.
STUDI ANALISIS PERAN LANSIA DALAM MENDAMPINGI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Utami Jacoba Nugrahaningtyas Wahjuning , Astuti Tutik
Published: March 2024

The elderly group (elderly) will be expected to increase from year to year. One of the government's strategies is to increase the active participation of the elderly population. So do not be surprised if childcare is done by grandparents who are elderly still found in Indonesia. In 2020, there will be a decrease in cases of violence against women. But this decline occurred in the pandemic period that allows complaint services to be online, causing complaints not to occur because the victim chooses to tell the family or choose to be silent.Purpose of Research: to find out the presdisposition factors of the elderly accompanying victims of sexual violence in adolescents in the form of family relationships, attitudes and trigger factorsMethodology: This type of research is done descriptively and uses qualitative analysis.Conclusion: There is no relationship between the elderly and adolescent victims of sexual violence, and emotional bonding with the victim that makes the elderly moved to accompany. Predisposing factors in kinship, education and elderly attitudes will influence the decision to accompany adolescent victims of sexual violence.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM, ASUPAN LEMAK, STATUS GIZI (IMT/U), DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA DI SMK LINGGA KENCANA DEPOK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putri Alfiani Listiana , Arini Firlia Ayu , Amar Muhammad Ikhsan , Fatmawati Iin
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Tekanan darah ialah kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar ke semua jaringan tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu tekanan sistolik dan tekanan diastolik. Apabila tekanan darah sistolik dan diastollik melebihi 140/90 mm Hg maka tergolong tinggi. Saat ini tekanan darah tinggi sudah terjadi pada kelompok umur remaja. Perubahan status gizi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi pada remaja. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan natrium dan lemak, status gizi (IMT/U) dan aktivitas fisik, dengan tekanan darah remaja di SMK Lingga Kencana Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional pada  73 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tekanan darah, asupan natrium dan lemak, status gizi (IMT/U), aktivitas fisik dan karakteristik remaja (jenis kelamin dan usia). Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer aneroid, asupan natrium dan lemak dengan SFFQ, status gizi dengan antropometri, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kuesioner PAL. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 20,5% responden tergolong hipertensi dengan persentase yang memiliki asupan lemak berlebih sebanyak 71,2%. Pada analisis faktor risiko dibuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan natrium (p= 0,000), status gizi (IMT/U) (p= 0,003), dan aktivitas fisik (p= 0,002) dengan tekanan darah. Namun tidak terdapata hubungan antara asupan lemak (p= 0,204)        dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di SMK Lingga Kencana Depok. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara asupan natrium (p= 0,000), status gizi (IMT/U) (p= 0,003), dan aktivitas fisik (p= 0,002) dengan tekanan darah dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan lemak (p= 0,204)  dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di SMK Lingga Kencana Depok.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KEBIASAAN MEMBACA NUTRITION FACTS DAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN KEMASAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH REMAJA PENGUNJUNG PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Amanda Defita , Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Sofianita Nur Intania
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Remaja dengan status gizi obesitas dan normal memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna pada frekuensi konsumsi makanan kemasan dan kebiasaan membaca label gizi. Pengetahuan menjadi petunjuk utama ketika membaca label gizi yang akan berpengaruh pada perilaku dalam memilih makanan kemasan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, kebiasaan membaca nutrition facts dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan kemasan dengan status gizi lebih remaja pengunjung sudin pusar jaksel. Metode :  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 38 remaja berusia 18-25 tahun. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan alat ukur berupa microtoise dan timbangan digital. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan nutrition facts (p=1,000), kebiasaan membaca nutrition facts (p=0,235), dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan kemasan (p=1,000) tidak berhubungan (p>0,05) dengan status gizi lebih remaja. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan nutrition facts yang cukup (73,7%) namun tidak patuh dalam membaca nutrition facts (68,4%) sehingga diperlukan keselarasan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku agar berdampak nyata pada frekuensi konsumsi makanan kemasan dan status gizi.
PENGARUH CORE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Putri Elsa Melinda , Daba Mariel
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Proses penuaan adalah hal yang normal, namun bisa saja diiringi dengan masalah medis misal gangguan keseimbangan yang menyebabkan jatuh, pada lansia masalah gaya berjalan serta keseimbangan lansia disebabkan oleh kelemahan otot-otot penegak tubuh. Salah satu cara penguatan otot adalah  Core exercise, yang merupakan prinsip penguatan pada otot-otot inti tubuh  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh core exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia di RS Lira Medika. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh core exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis. Metode :  Randomized Pre and Post Control Group Design. Jumlah responden 14 orang lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas yang berkunjung ke Poli Rehabilitasi Medis RS Lira Medika yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling, dibagi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dengan diberikan core exercise selama 2 kali dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu dan kelompok kontrol tanpa diberikan latihan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengukuran keseimbangan dinamis dengan Times Up And Go Test (TUTG). Hasil: Kelompok perlakuan diuji menggunakan unpaired t-test didapatkan hasil nilai yang signifikan p value sebesar <0,0001, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol menunjukan tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dengan p value sebesar 0,1690. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh core exercise terhadap peningkatan kesimbangan dinamis pada lansia.
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN NON FARMAKOLOGI AROMATERAPI SERAI PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Agung
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Umumnya penderita hipertensi harus mengambil tindakan pencegahan atau pengobatan dengan konsumsi antihipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Aromaterapi telah diklaim efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan detak jantung seseorang dengan menggunakan minyak esensial tanaman. Tujuan: untuk mengevaluasi intervensi keperawatan non farmakologi aromaterapi serai pada pasien dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah pra ekperimental one group pre-test post-test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober–November 2023 di bangsal rawat inap dewasa sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Kabupaten Banyumas. Sejumlah 30 pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosis medis hipertensi rekrut sebagai responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel convenience sampling. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi serai terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien yang mengalami peningkatan tenakanan darah p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi serai terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien yang mengalami peningkatan tenakanan darah.