bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modal Sosial dan Strategi Keberlangsungan Hidup Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Desa Manusup di Kabupaten Kapuas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Bahrianoor Bahrianoor
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the role of social capital in fulfilling livelihood resources in Dayak ngaju indigenous communities in Central Kalimantan's Manusup Village. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive design. The results of this study show that social capital has an important role and serves in expanding cooperation relationships, both relationships in social needs and relationships in the needs of livelihood sources.relationships in social needs serve to give birth to social solidarity formed through social institutions and religions. While the relationship in the needs of livelihood sources serves to support economic resilience by opening up interactions in strengthening mutually beneficial networks, both bonding, bridging, and linking capital.

Bonding capital plays a role in forming togetherness and emotional connection and can strengthen internal relationships. Bridging capital can pave the way and stimulate community development. Meanwhile, linking capital brings great benefits to the progress of Manusup village, namely the advancement and development of potential expertise in obtaining livelihood sources.
Peningkatan Skill dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Instalasi Panel Surya sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Alternatif
Authors: Ekawita Riska , Supiyati Supiyati , Yuliza Elfi
Published: January 2021

Bengkulu city has abundant solar energy that has not yet been utilized to optimize. Bengkulu people, especially the Muara Bangkahulu district, do not yet have the skills and knowledge to use solar panels to meet their daily electricity needs. In this activity, the workshop was carried out on the use and solar panel installation technique that could be used as an alternative source of electricity. Participants were the residents of RT.20/01, Pematang Gubernur sub-district, Muara Bangkahulu district, Bengkulu City. The workshop consisted of three main parts; they were filling out the questionnaire, presentation, and practice of installing a solar panel. The questionnaire was given at the time before and after the material and practice were done. Some household products that are using solar energy were delivered during the presentation. The next step was the installation practice of solar panels and their components. The questionnaire result shows that participants are attracted to use the solar panel as alternative electric energy. In addition, the community who initially has a limitation of knowledge to install a solar panel, after the workshop is carried out, they have the skill for that installation.
Pembangunan Instalasi Cuci Tangan dalam Menurunkan Risiko Penyebaran Covid-19 di TPA Km. 14 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Novrianti Novrianti , Apriyani Nani , Santoso Achmad Imam , Putro Dhymas Sulistyono
Published: January 2021

Scavengers have a risk of contracting Covid-19, which comes from the garbage when it is sorted. Based on this, it is necessary to make efforts to build a handwashing installation in the Km. 14 Landfill Palangka Raya City environment to prevent Covid-19, for the convenience of scavengers at work without the need for worries. The handwashing installation placement is based on the points that scavengers frequently pass so that it will be easier to access. This easy access will increase handwashing installations, which will potentially reduce the risk of Covid-19 spreads in the Km. 14 Landfill Palangka Raya City. The 250 L reservoir is placed on a wooden support. The placement is intended to facilitate the installation of water taps and when washing hands. The installation of water faucets is carried out in the 250 L reservoir provided by the 250 L reservoir producer. The sink is placed just below the water faucet outside, making it easier to wash hands and regulate water flow. The water flow from the collected hand washing will then flow gravitationally to the water filter that has been attached to the hose for further filtering so that when it flows into the country, the results of handwashing will not reduce the quality of the soil or groundwater.
Strategi Kampanye Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam Meningkatkan Pemilih Aktif Pada Pemilu 2019 (Kajian Deskriptif di Akun Instagram KPU)
Authors: Budifebrianto Rian , Delliana Santi
Published: January 2021

Communication in social media is a form of communication carried out by many parties, one of which is KPU. Welcoming the political year, the KPU is actively conducting campaigns to increase the number of active voters monitored each year. One of the campaign strategies used by KPU is using Instagram social media; according to KPU, this internet-based social media can reach the public widely and quickly. This study uses a qualitative research approach with the post-positivism paradigm. In this research, the model used is Ostergaard's campaign model. Based on research results, in conducting campaigns through Instagram, KPU utilizes several features on Instagram, such as posting, hashtags, and captions. In addition to using the Instagram feature, KPU also prioritizes speed in clarifying emerging hoaxes and attractive designs in its Instagram posts. KPU can create a positive perspective in the community, especially new voters who are expected to become active voters. KPU is a trusted distributor of information for the public regarding the 2019 elections.
Kinerja Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Peningkatan Jalan Lingkungan Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti , Handayani Laksmi
Published: January 2021

The Department of Housing, Settlement and Land Areas of Central Kalimantan Province carries out one of the tasks in improving environmental roads in order to facilitate transportation access. In this case the performance can be categorized as good.

The theory used as the basis for this research is the measurement of public bureaucratic performance. In the performance measurement there are five indicators used according to Dwiyanto namely 1) Productivity, 2) Service Quality, 3) Responsibility, 4) Responsibility and 5) Accountability.

This study uses qualitative research methods because researchers want to understand sociological factors, situations and symptoms or social phenomena in depth and comprehensively. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The primary data in this study are the Head of the Area of ​​Settlement Areas, the Head of the Department of Housing, Settlement and Land Regions of Central Kalimantan Province, and the people of Palangka Raya City. Secondary data from this study are Data on Program Activities of Housing, Settlement and Land Areas of Central Kalimantan Province from 2017-2019 and Data on Achievements of Program Target Activities of Housing, Settlement and Land Services of Central Kalimantan Province from 2017-2019.

Based on the results of research on the Performance of the Department of Housing, Residential Areas, and Land in the Improvement of Environmental Roads in the City of Palangka Raya in this case the performance can be categorized well. The planned and implemented program of activities has reached the expected target in terms of reducing slum areas and increasing decent occupancy, especially problems on environmental roads, although not all proposals that come directly from the community are carried out, but all of them are still accommodated and studied by the Disperkimtan.

For this reason, it is recommended that the Department of Housing, Settlement and Land Areas of Central Kalimantan Province must conduct regular socialization to the community in providing education related to understanding residential areas. How to create a decent residential area and environment that is maintained in the midst of infrastructure development that will continue to achieve the expected regional development goals and the addition of human resources.
lmplementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 06 Tahun 2014 Pasal 55 Tentang Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Dalam Lingkup Kecamatan Siritaun Wida Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Ady Kisman
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di 10 desa yang tergolong dalam Kecamatan Siritaun Wida Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur yaitu tentang implementasi undang-undang nomor 06 tahun 2014 pasal 55 tentang fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil observasi dan wawancara yang berasal dari semua anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam terhadapat seluruh informan dan observasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan cara mengamati setiap proses dari implementasi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi fungsi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa se-Kecamatan Siritaun Wida Timur telah terlaksana yaitu fungsi menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat desa dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja Kepala Desa namun implementasinya juga belum terlalu maksimal, sedangkan fungsi membahas dan menyepakati peraturan desa bersama Kepala Desa belum dilakukan.
Apakah Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Dapat Menurunkan Perilaku Agresi?
Authors: Liana Amrul Haq Akhmad , Aufa Minzani
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk menurunkan perilaku agresi siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Srumbung, subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yakni satu kelompok eksperimen (KE), satu kelompok kontrol satu (KK1) dan satu kelompok kontrol dua (KK2). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan skala agresi, desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalalah Solomon Three Group Design. Nilai post test antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol satu yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik teknik Mann Whitney U diperoleh Asymp. Sig sebesar 0,014 (p<0,05). Nilai post test antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol satu yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik teknik Mann Whitney U diperoleh Asymp. Sig sebesar 0,031 (p<0,05). Hasil analisis data di atas menunjukkan bahwa Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) efektif menurunkan perilaku agresi, guru dan orang tua dapat menggunakan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) sebagai salah satu cara menurunkan perilaku agresi.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sub Tema Perubahan Lingkungann Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Terhadap Pemanfaatan Alam Yang Sembarangan Pada Siswa Kelas VB SD Negeri 1 Batu Badinding
Authors: Yelita Yelita
Published: January 2021

Proses pembelajaran Sub Tema Perubahan Lingkungann Kelas VB dengan Pokok Bahasan Pemanfaatan alam yang sembarangan, setelah diadakan evaluasi pada kondisi awal diperoleh hasil yang tidak memuaskan dimana sebanyak 10 siswa atau 47,62% tidak tuntas sebagaimana Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 75. Sedangkan yang mempunyai nilai di atas KKM sebanyak 10 siswa atau 48%. Untuk itu diadakan perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Hasil siklus I adalah sebanyak 17 siswa atau 80,95% tuntas, sedangkan 4 siswa atau 19,05% siswa tidak tuntas. Hal ini berarti ada peningkatan terhadap ketuntasan belajar siswa. Tetapi peningkatan ini belum seperti yang diharapkan yaitu di atas 85% dari jumlah siswa. Maka diadakan lagi perbaikan pembelajaran dengan siklus II. Hasil yang dicapai pada siklus II adalah sebanyak 18 siswa atau 85,71% tuntas. Hal ini berarti ada peningkatan terhadap ketuntasan belajar siswa. Kriteria ketuntasan 85% yang berada di atas 85% ini menandakan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus II dengan menggunakan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning telah berhasil. Dengan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar Pokok Bahasan Pemanfaatan alam yang sembarangan Kelas VB SD Negeri 1 Batu Badinding , terbukti kebenarannya. Dengan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Pokok Bahasan Pemanfaatan alam yang sembarangan Kelas VB SD Negeri 1 Batu Badinding , terbukti kebenarannya.
Fóstbrœðra saga: A Missing Link?
Authors: Males Mikael
Published: January 2021

This article argues that Fóstbrœðra saga constitutes a link between kings’ sagas and sagas of Icelanders, and that it is the first prosimetrical saga of Icelanders. It evaluates Sven B.F. Jansson’s arguments regarding the long and the short version and whether the 'digressions’ were found in the archetype. It is argued that Jansson’s analysis is partly flawed, but that his claim that the digressions were found in the archetype is probably right, except for the last five. In addition, Theodore Andersson has argued convincingly against Jónas Kristjánsson that Fóstbrœðra saga must be older than Heimskringla. The present author accepts Andersson’s arguments, but since Fóstbrœðra saga – like most sagas of Icelanders – offers few dating criteria, additional parameters would be valuable. Under favourable circumstances, the poetry in the sagas may offer some clues, and this article takes two poetic features into account. Fóstbrœðra saga is unique among sagas of Icelanders both in its high proportion of authenticating quotations of poetry, which is reminiscent of kings’ sagas, and in using kennings that require skaldic competence as part of the overblown language of the digressions. A comparison with the treatment of poetry in the kings’ sagas suggests that these features indicate an early, experimental approach.
Three Years Experience of Bilateral Simultaneous Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy – A Single Center Study in Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Shakeel Haseeb Uddin
Published: January 2021

Objective To study the outcomes of simultaneous bilateral PCNLs in adult population and discussing therapeutical benefits and complications. Design A Retrospective Study. Setting The Kidney Centre ( The Post Graduate Training Institute, Karachi). Duration of Study Three years from January 2017 to December 2019. Methodology A retrospective chart review at one of the large urology institute in Karachi was conducted. The aim was to document the demographics, operation dynamics, outcomes and complications of simultaneous bilateral PCNL in adult population. Record of 60 patients who underwent simultaneous bilateral PCNL between January 2017 and December 2019 in our hospital were evaluated. Preoperative, post-operative laboratory values, operative time, stone clearance, complications and hospital stay were recorded. SPSS IBM version 20 was used for data entry and analysis. Results The mean age was 40.0±15.1 years. The mean hospital stay was 3.5 days and mean operative time was 144 minutes. The transfusion rate was observed 16.7% and infracostal approach was most frequently used approach. Conclusion Simultaneous bilateral PCNL is a safe, efficacious, and cost-effective option in cases of bilateral renal calculi and should be considered an acceptable treatment option for patients with bilateral stones due to low morbidity, overall short hospital stays, comparable stone free rates, cost effectiveness and early return-to-normal activity time.
Erectile Dysfunction: An Integrative Approach
Authors: Bitton Alain
Published: January 2021

For many years, integrative medicine has tried to provide a more global vision by integrating the different biological and physiological systems of the human body in the management of its dysfunctions. This approach, which appears quite new, allows a throughout integration of the diseases within a patient and no more despite the patient. It will be a question of integrating the patient’s different organs into their body again in order to get to the heart of the problem in a metabolic and structured manner. This approach is quite interesting in urology as well and concerns number of pathologies like prostate, kidney and bladder diseases as well as functional problems. Moreover, certain new areas of concern like androgenic deficiencies as well as erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory problems are in the target of this new approach. It is at this level that integrative and functional medicine takes its place by allowing a global approach to the patient’s problem and by focusing the initial care on the prevention of risk factors and natural and alternative treatments before prescription of chemical molecules.
Repression, Isolation, and Paranoia:
A Psychoanalytic Feminist Study of ‘The Nightmare’ by Rukhsana Ahmad
Authors: Zainab Noreen
Published: January 2021

Generally, literature written by Pakistani women writers in English depicts women as victims of patriarchy, social and cultural oppression. Meanwhile, in recent times the short fiction is exploring new paradigms related to the psychological oppression of married women in Pakistan. The following paper selects the short story, ‘The Nightmare’ by Pakistani writer, Rukhsana Ahmad, where a housewife suffers from paranoia because of disconsolate marriage. Therefore, this research aims to study the causes of psychological disorders specifically paranoia among apparently happy housewives. Moreover, the causes and effects of repression and isolation on personality of women would be discussed from the psychoanalytic feminist perspective using the framework of Sigmund Freud (1973- 86) through the character of Fariha. Through the method of character analysis (Dobie, 2011) this paper concludes that the childhood experiences of repression are the reason for victim’s passiveness towards psychological oppression during adult life. This paper would also help in establishing the conclusion that women who suffer abuse in their childhood are more likely to face abuse in their adult lives, which becomes the cause of their psychological instability.
La relación fuerza-velocidad para la optimización del entrenamiento y prevención de lesiones
Authors: Morocho Ubidia Christian Rodolfo
Published: January 2021

La fuerza y la velocidad son capacidades determinantes en la práctica de los diferentes deportes. Lograr la mejor proporción entre ambas constituye una herramienta importante para la optimización en el entrenamiento deportivo, así como para la prevención de lesiones. Considerando lo señalado el artículo que se presenta tiene como objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la relación entre la fuerza y la velocidad y su importancia para la optimización en el entrenamiento y la prevención de lesiones. Basado en una metodología descriptiva con énfasis en el empleo de métodos teóricos y la revisión documental, se logra como principal resultado: sistematizar desde bases teóricas la importancia de la relación entre las capacidades fuerza-velocidad como una herramienta viable para alcanzar la optimización en el entrenamiento deportivo y a su vez prevenir la aparición de posibles lesiones. Como conclusión se sustenta la alta correspondencia que se logra cuando se establece una adecuada proporción entre ambas capacidades y la repercusión que esto trae tanto en el entrenamiento deportivo como en la prevención de lesiones.
KEMELIMPAHAN IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA SUNGAI BAKAR KECAMATAN BAJUIN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Ulimaz Almira
Published: January 2021

Tanah Laut District is a district that brings together mountain highlands with lowlying sea waters within a province in South Kalimantan. It makes the area that is rich in biological natural resources in the form of agricultural products and livestock products such as fish. This natural resource supported by its natural geographical conditions, such as the presence of sea and river in one area. Rivers in this region have biological richness in the form of freshwater fish. Therefore, a study conducted which aimed to describe the abundance of freshwater fish species in Sungai Bakar Village, Bajuin Sub-District, Tanah Laut District. The method used in this research is a descriptive method that is describing the results of research with observation techniques in the form of direct visits to the field. The study area divided into three zones, namely shallow, medium, and deep, with each region consisting of 10 points, collecting samples using a net and fishing line with repetition three times. Data analysis carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the highest or largest fish abundance was Anabas testudineus in zone A (shallow) 39.18%, zone B (medium) 48.92%, and zone C (deep) 42.59%. The lowest fish abundance was zone A (shallow) Clarias batrachus 8.20%, zone B Clarias batrachus (medium) 7.8%, and zone C Oreochromis niloticus, Barbodes gonionotus, and Macrones gulio (deep), with both same abundances at 17.13%.
Speaking Skill through Task Based Learning in English Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: Afifah Nurul , Devana Trisilia
Published: January 2021

Speaking is one way to express ourselves when communicate. Most of students fail when they perform speaking skill. They faced problems in expressing themselves using in accurate, fluent and even simple sentences. Task based learning is an approach that need the completion of meaningful tasks. Task Based Learning focuses on the use of language for genuine in communication.  This study used quasi experimental research. The sample of the study is Fourth Semester of English education study program of Baturaja University with the total sample 36 students. The data is conducted of two groups: one experimental group and one control group taught conventionally. Based on the data analysis the researcher concluded that task based learning was effective to improve the students’ speaking skill in EFL Classroom. The result data from the mean score of posttest in experimental class was 49,11and the mean score of posttest in control class was 51,88 . While, the value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000 less than significant level (α=0.05), it meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. The researcher concluded the result of posttest in experimental higher than the result of posttest in control class. It means that task based learning was significantly improve the students’ speaking skill at fourth semester of English education study program of Baturaja University. Based on the finding on questionnaire, it could be described that almost the students gave positive response on the use of task based learning. The students strongly agree that task based learning help them enjoy in learning English and they also mostly agree that task based activities is a good way to improve English vocabulary.
Spelling Bee Game in Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Qomariyah Siti Syafi'atul , Nafisah Baiq Zuhrotun
Published: January 2021

Finding the effect of Spelling Bee Game in students’ vocabulary achievement is aimed in this research. Quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design as the research design. The population of the study was the first-grade students of MTs. Darul Qur’an consisted of two classes. The samples were 22 students of VII D class as the experimental group, and 22 students of VII C class as the control group so the total of the sample was 44 students. They were chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. The experimental group was treated by Spelling Bee Game, and the control group was treated by Crossword puzzle Game that is usually used by the teacher. The instrument was a vocabulary test. Then, SPSS was used to analyze the data. 67.8 was the mean score of post-test in the experimental group while 60.8 was the control group and the score of t-test was 2,359 was higher than the score of t-table was 2,021 at the level significance of 5%. It means that the Spelling Bee was the alternative game to teach vocabulary.
Cultural Interference on the Use of English Second-Person Pronoun by Javanese Students
Authors: Budiasningrum Retno Setya
Published: January 2021

Learning a language is not only about grammar and vocabulary but also about culture. Understanding culture allows language learners to give the right meaning to each word learned. English has a different culture from Indonesian. This study described the students' problems in using the second - person pronoun "you" in English, by looking at the term of social and cultural variables that are given in written form test. It involved the 40 students in ninth grade of SMP Sriwedari Malang, 80 students of SMA 3 Surabaya and 80 students of SMA 17 Surabaya. To examine the appropriateness of using second - person pronoun “you” the following steps were taken; analyzing the pronominals used by the samples, tabulating the pronominals used and the addressee interactions and the last step was calculating the percentage of pronominals used. The obtaining answer from the test explained that students’ answers were various. There were “you” as kinship term and others form were found to take the place of “you”. Kinship terms are “grandfather”, “aunt”, “uncle”, “mother”, “brother” and “father”. Other forms include “he”, “Herlina” (name), “Herman and “Levina” (names). It was found that 25.3% students used the correct form “you”, 69.05% students used   kinship terms   and 5.65% students used other forms. The analysis showed that there are some errors made by Javanese students in using the second - person pronoun “you” in English. It indicated that they still have culture interference in using second - person pronoun “you” in English.
FOSTERING A NATURAL ATMOSPHERE; IMPROVING STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATION SKILL IN A BUSINESS MEETING
Authors: Agustina Lia , Setiawan R.
Published: January 2021

Engaging a fun class creates a positive classroom atmosphere. Research has indicated that if a positive classroom atmosphere is created, students will have better learning and engage more, which means it is one of the most effective and powerful tools teachers can use to encourage students learning. Oral communication skill is essential for thinking and learning. By getting the knowledge of it, students would be able to express information, opinions, understand concepts, and would be able to discuss experience and expertise. The researcher used an Action Research Method. The purpose was to see the improvement of the students' ability to speak up. The subject was 32 students of Accountant Department – State Polytechnic of Malang. The result of the study showed that most students showed an improvement in all four language skills, but speaking skills had the most significant increase.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA IT FITHRAH INSANI BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ICT BERBASIS FOR VBA EXCEL PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT
Authors: Setiawandi Ade , Hernawan Ade , Chotimah Siti
Published: January 2021

:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepercayaan diri siswa SMA IT Fithrah Insani Bandung menggunakan media  ICT VBA Excel pada materi persamaan kuadrat. Subyek penelitian Siswa Kelas X SMA IT Fithrah Insani Bandung berjumlah 23 orang. Instrumen angket terdiri dari 25 pernyataan yang terdiri dari 5 indikator. Terdiri dari 4 pilihan, yakni sangat setuju(SS), setuju(S), tidak setuju(TS) dan sangat tidak setuju(STS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata baik yang terdiri dari 5 indikator. Indikator Percaya kepada kemampuan sendiri, tidak cemas baik, Merasa bebas, dan bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya, Bertindak mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan, Berani mengungkapkan pendapat dan memiliki dorongan untuk berprestasi, mengenal kelebihan dan kekurangan diri sendiri. Didapat 77,7% respons positif, dikonversikan ke nilai 1-100,termasuk katagori baik..
DESAIN PENYAJIAN MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DI SMP BERORIENTASI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this literature studies is to gain knowledge in designing straight line equation material in middle school oriented to higher order thinking skills. The theory used in this study is constructivism in mathematics learning and the concept of higher order thinking skills. The presentation design of straight line equation material is designed through a presentation in the form of four problem situations are gradient, straight line equations, characteristics of straight line equations and applications of straight line equations. The four problem situations, based on theoretical studies, can be said to have fulfilled the three basic principles in constructing mathematical knowledge and three aspects of higher order thinking skills. The three basic principles in constructing mathematical knowledge are active student construction of mathematical knowledge, students construct new mathematical knowledge from the results of a physical and mental reflection and mathematical knowledge is formed by students through discussion and dialogue in their social learning environment. The three aspects of higher order thinking skills are deep understanding, reasoning and problem solving. The results of this literature studies can be concluded that the presentation design of straight line equations material in middle school in this study can be said to be oriented to higher order thinking skills. This is because theoretically able to generate activities that are oriented towards higher-order thinking skills, so that there is a great opportunity to equip students with the thoughts needed to form quality human resources in the 21st century.
Türk Hukukunda Özgürlüğü Bağlayıcı Bir Cezaya Mahkûmiyet Sonucunda Kişinin Kısıtlanması
Authors: ÖZGENÇ Nuri Berkay
Published: January 2021

Ceza mahkûmiyetinin önemli sonuçlarından biri de, kişiyi maruz bıraktığı kısıtlılık hâlidir. 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 407. maddesine göre, birer yıllık veya daha fazla süreli hapis cezasına mahkûm edilmiş olan her ergin kısıtlanır. Kısıtlama; ergin olan ve velayet altında bulunmayan bir kişinin fiil ehliyetinin, kanunda yer alan sebeplere dayalı olarak, mahkeme kararıyla sınırlandırılmasıdır. Kısıtlama kararı tam ehliyetli kişinin ehliyetini sınırlandırır ve onu sınırlı ehliyetsiz hâle getirir. Birer yıllık veya daha uzun süreli hapis cezasına mahkûm edilmiş olan erginlerin kısıtlanmalarının temelinde, onları ceza infaz kurumlarında bulundukları sırada denetim altında tutmak ve yine bu sırada onların maddi ve manevi çıkarlarını korumak gayeleri yatmaktadır. Mevzuatta kısıtlayarak vasi atama davalarının hızlandırılmasını ve vasilerin hükümlülerin rehabilitasyon süreçlerinde daha aktif roller üstlenmelerini sağlayacak düzenlemeler yapılması, kuruma yeni bir ivme kazandıracaktır.
Information asymmetry, government ownership, and dividends from the building construction from Indonesia
Authors: Musdalifah Azis  , Amalia Siti , Caisar Darma Dio
Published: January 2021

This study investigated to examine the relationship between information asymmetry and government ownership to dividend policy. Information asymmetry is measured using bid-ask spreads, while government ownership is measured using the number of government shares divided by the number of outstanding shares multiplied by 100 %. This study uses purposive sampling with a total sample of 9 sub-companies construction and building listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE) in 2016-2019. The data used is quantitative data and data sources were taken from the company's annual financial statements. Descriptive statistics and panel data regression are used as data analysis tools. The results showed that information asymmetry has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, government ownership does not have a significant negative effect on dividend policy, and the interaction of information asymmetry and government ownership moderates the dividend policy.
Disco de secchi, ictiômetro, puçá e tanque-rede como tecnologias sociais na piscicultura
Authors: Silva Jéssica Paloma Pinheiro da , Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver tecnologias sociais para piscicultura familiar, que cultivam tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). As tecnologias foram construídas durante o curso de Boas Práticas de Manejo no município de Curralinho, arquipélago do Marajó (Pará - Brasil), em março de 2020. Ao final do curso, foi conduzida uma oficina para produção dos equipamentos de manejo, entre estudantes, professores e aquicultores locais. O projeto capacitou homens e mulheres de diversas comunidades rurais. O disco de Secchi, ictiometro, puçá e tanque-rede, foram as tecnologias construídas e testadas nas pisciculturas locais. Em conclusão, as atividades de extensão e a construção de equipamentos de baixo custo para piscicultura familiar, foram bem sucedidas. As tecnologias sociais construídas, se mostraram tecnicamente viável, sendo uma alternativa sustentável para produção e manejo de tambaqui local.
Linfoma de Hodgkin: Análise de desfechos em óbito no Brasil, na região Norte e no Amapá em uma década
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Almeida , Castro Filho Antônio Bessa de , Gonçalves Neto João Ferreira , Santana Jorge Lucas Alves , Costa Thiago Lima Peixoto , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: January 2021

O linfoma de Hodgkin é uma doença maligna caracterizada por uma massa contendo células linfoides e reacionais provenientes de uma expansão clonal dos sistemas hematopoiético e reticuloendotelial. Sua incidência possui um pico bimodal, sendo os jovens adultos e idosos os grupos etários mais atingidos. Este artigo analisa o desfecho em óbitos da doença no Brasil, na região norte e no estado do Amapá no período de 10 anos. O estudo apresentado é do tipo epidemiológico descritivo, documental e retrospectivo, os dados foram obtidos por meio do atlas online de mortalidade por câncer do INCA. No Brasil observou-se crescimento nos primeiros anos e oscilação do número no restante em todas as regiões, a faixa etária com maior taxa são os adultos e o sexo masculino predomina sobre o feminino. A região norte segue o padrão brasileiro, com destaque aos estados do Pará e do Amazonas que tem maior mortalidade. O Amapá fica em quinto lugar na região Norte, concentrando o maior número em sua capital, Macapá. A região sudeste do país concentra maior número de casos, fatores como maior densidade populacional, maior número de infectados pelo HIV e a concentração de centros especializados de tratamento oncológico corroboram para isso. O número de mortes no país concorda com o formato de incidência bimodal que a doença apresenta. Ações de informação, notificação, prevenção e tratamento da doença devem ser mais encorajadas no Brasil, pois o diagnóstico precoce permite melhor prognóstico e diminuição no número de óbitos.Incluir o resumo.
Educação Física: “um bicho mais estranho que o ornitorrinco”
Authors: Garcia Silas Alberto , Fensterseifer Paulo Evaldo , Rezer Ricardo
Published: January 2021

O presente ensaio, com caráter reflexivo, se constitui a partir do objetivo de elucubrar sobre o campo da Educação Física (EF) brasileira através de uma analogia com o ornitorrinco. A justificativa para tal intuito é que existem “similitudes metafóricas” entre o ornitorrinco e a EF. Com a intenção de desenvolver esta metáfora, no primeiro tópico, apresentamos algumas “aproximações” entre o ornitorrinco e a EF. Já no segundo tópico, procuramos discutir e luzir algumas possibilidades para se pensar a EF, especialmente, no que concerne à pluralidade epistemológica do campo, como sendo uma possível alternativa de unidade (relativa) em meio as distintas Educações Físicas. Apostamos na disposição dialógica para a pluralidade do campo da EF brasileira, buscando reconhecimento pelas singularidades que o constituem (para desespero dos catalogadores de plantão).
A saúde bucal das comunidades indígenas brasileiras: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Brandão Diogo Gomes , Moraes Jéssica Stherphanny Medeiros de Oliveira , Romão Dayse Andrade
Published: January 2021

Segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), o Brasil possui mais de 240 comunidades indígenas. As características etnográficas dessas comunidades corroboraram para uma grande variedade de determinantes do processo saúde-doença, onde a efetividade das ações de atenção à saúde básica é uma missão desafiadora. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que objetivou analisar estudos sobre as condições de saúde bucal dos povos indígenas brasileiros, seus objetivos e resultados. Os artigos compilados neste estudo foram selecionados por meio das bases de dados: PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo. O levantamento limitou-se aos artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, entre os anos de 2000 a 2020, utilizando os descritores padronizados: Saúde Bucal; Saúde Indígena; Índios Sul-Americanos e seus correspondentes em inglês, em todas as combinações foi utilizado o operador booleano And. Para que pudessem serem incluídos na análise, utilizou-se os seguintes critérios: estar em formato de artigo, possuírem título e resumo que se assemelhem aos objetivos do trabalho e estar publicado na íntegra. Observou-se que devido as peculiaridades sócio-demográficas, cercearam muitos destes aos benefícios de programas assistenciais odontológicos de rotina, tendo como consequência um controle insipiente da cárie e desenvolvimento de várias doenças bucais. Contudo, ficou evidente que a condição de saúde bucal dos povos indígenas brasileiros apresenta-se precária e que essa condição de degradação só poderá ser dirimida por meio de estudos epidemiológicos mais abrangentes, além da execução de ações de prevenção e promoção à saúde bucal.
A gestão do conhecimento no setor público: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Câmara Kathiurcia Montovanelli Cazotti , Nunes Isabel Matos
Published: January 2021

A Gestão do Conhecimento pode contribuir muito para o sucesso das organizações, tanto públicas, quanto privadas. Contudo, estas perceberam isso há mais tempo e têm obtido êxito em ações que buscam gerir o conhecimento, enquanto aquelas, têm feito o uso deste instrumento mais recentemente. O conhecimento tácito, oriundo da experiência pessoal dos colaboradores de qualquer organização, se constitui elemento primordial, e às vezes é perdido, principalmente no setor público, marcado pelas constantes mudanças de quadros funcionais. Faz-se fundamental a conversão desse conhecimento em conhecimento explícito, para que esteja disponível e possa ser acessado por quem é de competência. Este artigo objetiva realizar um estudo sobre as publicações que fazem referência à gestão do conhecimento no setor público, de modo a responder a seguinte questão: quais instrumentos e métodos têm sido utilizados pelo setor público para a conversão do conhecimento tácito em conhecimento explícito? A proposta metodológica do estudo foi a realização de uma pesquisa com análise bibliométrica e qualitativa, em artigos buscados na base de dados Web of Science. Os resultados do estudo mostram que dentre os principais instrumentos e métodos utilizados para a conversão do conhecimento tácito em conhecimento explícito, destacam-se o uso de documentos, programas e sistemas que possibilitam a organização e disponibilização do conhecimento, facilitando seu acesso. Concluiu-se que apesar do reconhecimento da importância da gestão do conhecimento pela literatura, ainda são tímidas as iniciativas concretas para a sua implementação no setor público, havendo espaço para inovações.
Envelhecimento: interrelação do idoso com a família e a sociedade
Authors: Guerra Maria de Fátima Santana de Souza , Porto Murilo de Jesus , Araujo Ana Mara Borges , Souza Jaciara Pinheiro de , Santos Gilvania Piedade , Santana Welde Natan Borges de , Andrade Walber Barbosa de , Santana Antero Fontes de , Silva Sandra Regina Santana , Nascimento Maciel Borges
Published: January 2021

O processo do envelhecimento ocorre de maneira natural, não depende da vontade do indivíduo, apresentando constantes processos de modificações, onde ocorrem transformações múltiplas, e as mesmas são irreversíveis apesar do avanço da medicina. É heterogêneo e individual, pois cada pessoa tem sua própria velocidade para envelhecer, é deletério, danoso, pois leva a uma perda progressiva das funções. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral discorrer sobre a relação do idoso com a família e a sociedade, abordando de quem é a responsabilidade do cuidado e da preservação dos direitos do idoso. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, com abordagem exploratória qualitativa a nível bibliográfico, por meio da busca eletrônica no Scielo; Google Acadêmico; Lilacs; livros; sites a partir de palavras – chaves: Envelhecimento, relação do idoso com a família e a sociedade. Como resultados obtidos, várias publicações mostram que a família, na maioria das vezes, desenvolve sentimentos negativos quanto ao cuidado com o idoso, vendo-o como um empecilho que atrapalha o desenvolver “normal” das atividades diárias. Em contrapartida, para a maioria dos idosos, a família tem um papel essencial na manutenção da sua sobrevivência. Esses fatos permeiam a sociedade, a qual se encontra despreparada para desenvolver uma assistência resolutiva nesse âmbito.  A partir dessa revisão bibliográfica, observa-se então a necessidade de serem estabelecidos esquemas assistenciais mais efetivos e dinâmicos, capazes de assistir as demandas crescentes dos idosos e de suas famílias, que em muitos casos passam por problemas nem sempre de conhecimento das equipes de saúde.
Álcool, outras drogas e sintomatologia depressiva em pacientes de instituições psiquiátricas da Cidade de Maceió, Estado do Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Santos Maria Zélia de Araújo Lessa , Silva Daniel Augusto da , Marcolan João Fernando
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Identificar sintomatologia depressiva em usuários de álcool e outras drogas. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, método quantitativo, realizado no Hospital Estadual Portugal Ramalho e Centro de Atenção a Álcool e outras Drogas de Maceió-AL. Empregou-se questionário sociodemográfico, inventário de depressão de Beck, escala de depressão de Montgomery & Asberg, escala de depressão de Hamilton. Uso Aplicativo Epi-Info versão 3.5.3 e programa estatístico SPSS, versão 14.0. Teste de associação qui-quadrado e teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: Amostra com 130 usuários. Perfil predominante: sexo masculino, cor pardo, não casado, católico, baixo nível de escolaridade e de classe econômica. Droga mais usada foi álcool (60,0% CEAAD e 53,0% HEPR). Início do uso entre 10 e 20 anos e tempo de uso de até 30 anos. Houve 63,3% participantes com sintomatologia depressiva avaliada pelas três escalas. Conclusão: Significativa presença de sintomatologia depressiva na amostra estudada; não ocorreu, de maneira sistematizada, a observação diagnóstica da comorbidade.
Methodologycal problems and approaches to identifying and evaluating typical and rare landscapes of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Martsinkevich Galina I. , Kuzmin Saveli I. , Davydik Elena E. , Babko Aliaksei V.
Published: January 2021

The analysis of the studying of the problem of identifying and evaluating of typical and rare landscapes was carried out, which showed that quite a lot of knowledge has been accumulated in this area of the identification of such landscapes and the criteria for their assessment. It is established that insufficient attention is paid to the classification and mapping of landscapes, the use of mathematical methods for their assessment. A scientific concept is proposed for the study of typical and rare landscapes, which contains four levels of their study (country, regional, subregional, local), the scale of work corresponding to the level, landscape classification units, criteria and indicators for their allocation are determined. So, at the country level, the criterion for assessing typical landscapes is the degree of representativeness, depending on bioclimatic factors and the large size of the landscape contour, at the regional (provincial) – the contour size of the dominant landscapes of the province and the index of landscape diversity, at the subregional – the intensity of anthropogenic transformation, at the local – characteristic value of attractiveness. The main criteria for assessing rare landscapes at the country level are the small size of the contour and the criteria of uniqueness, at the regional (provincial) indicator of occurrence, at the subregional – naturalness, at local – vulnerability. A geographic information database has been created, a methodology has been developed for identifying typical and rare landscapes and their typology. An assessment of landscape diversity was made and the map showing that typical landscapes are characterised by a high and medium level of diversity, and rare landscapes are characterised by medium and low was created. An assessment of the occurrence of rare landscapes was carried out, which made it possible to distinguish three groups – low, medium, and high occurrence; their list and a map of occurrence were created. It has been determined that unique landscapes, which are part of a group with low occurrence, require special protection. A direct correlation has been established between the level of landscape diversity and occurrence. The proposed criteria for identifying and assessing typical and rare landscapes can be used in organising or transforming nature protected areas, in the design of their passports and conservation obligations.
Actual tendencies of changes in self-perception of youth in the context of forming social solidarity
Authors: Pinchuk Іhor V. , Derbin Alexey P.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses current changes in the strategies of behaviour of young citizens, manifested in social atomization. Together with the development of scientific and technological progress, the digitalization of almost all spheres of life, the specifics of modern life style are described. The actualization of the public request for personal emotional satisfaction, self-realization is fixed. In the field of labour relations, attention is focused on the introduction of distance forms of work organization. A hypothesis is being put forward that a guideline on personal development influences the choice of strategies for building marriage and family relations. In aggregate, it is assumed that changing patterns of behaviour at the interpersonal level make it possible to take a different look at the mechanisms for the formation of civil dialogue and social solidarity. The question is raised about the need to build in modern realities an adequate strategy for communication with citizens, including as part of ideological work.
Factores relacionados a la pérdida prematura de dientes deciduos en niños de 6-10 años de cuatro colegios públicos, Puno - 2019
Authors: Cornejo Tito Siria Yamilet , Moya de Calderón Zaida
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar los factores relacionados a la pérdida prematura de los dientes deciduos en escolares de hogares con pobreza. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, prospectivo, transversal y relacional; la población estimada fue 1617 escolares de ambos sexos de 6 a 10 años con una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 180 niños. Se obtuvo la aprobación No 513-FO-2019 del Comité de Ética de la Universidad Católica de Santa María. En el examen clínico se evaluó el índice del Sistema Internacional de Detección y Control de Caries (ICDAS II), Pulpitis, Úlcera, Fístula, absceso (PUFA-pufa) y la dieta a través del cuestionario de Lipari y Andrade. Se usó el paquete estadístico SSPS versión 23 que analizó las variables en relación a los factores con las pruebas T de student y Chi cuadrado. Resultados: De los escolares con patología pulpar, el 82.1% presentaron pérdida prematura dentaria, se encontró que a mayor edad existe mayor pérdida en promedio de 79%, el sexo masculino tuvo 86 % de pérdida dentaria comparado con el femenino 73.4 %; por lo tanto, los varones tienen un factor de riesgo de 71.7 %. Conclusiones: la patología pulpar es un factor relacionado a la pérdida prematura dentaria, la decisión y elección de los padres por la exodoncia como tratamiento, es por la supresión del dolor dental y los bajos recursos económicos.