bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Implementation of a New Type of Rail Transport Suspension System
Authors: Баранникова С.А.
Published: September 2024

Метрологическое обеспечение в локомотивном хозяйстве, а также весовое хозяйство в железнодорожной отрасли должны развиваться и совершенствоваться, что позволит обеспечить безопасностьдвижения железнодорожного транспорта. Новый вид системы развески позволяет решить ряд важных задач. Основные сведения и технические данные предлагаемого вида системы развески. Состав, устройство и работа системы. Использование и техническое обслуживание предложенной системы развески.

Metrological support in the locomotive economy, as well as weight management in the railway industry should be developed and improved, which will ensure the safety of traffic. A new type of suspension system allows to solve a number of important tasks. Basic information and technical data of the proposed type of suspension system. The composition, structure and operation of the system. Use and maintenance of the proposed suspension system.
Use of the Inductive Discussion Method for Compiling an Autonomous Antology
Authors: Земцов И.А. , Иванова О.Г. , Громов Ю.Ю. , Минаев Е.А. , Карева Н.А.
Published: September 2024

В последнее время исследовательская деятельность, которая активно нацелена на создание семантической сети, в перспективе используемой в новом формате интернета является наиболее акктуальной. Web-поиск в качестве ключевой технологии сети интернет непрерывно меняется, подвергается так называемому эволюционному потоку, трансформируется в другую, более новую форму поиска. Перспективный подход к рассматриваемому семантическому поиску базируется на объединении типовых поисковых машин в виде главного вывода результатов поиска. В качестве наиболее оптимального варианта видится усовершенствованный подход к эволюции семантического поиска. Также речь идет о способности обрабатывать несоответствия, неполноту, шум и все лишнее. Все это возникает в гетерогенных распределенных средах, к которым интернет и относится.

Recently, research activity, which is actively aimed at creating a semantic network, in the future used in the new Internet format, is the most relevant. Web search as a key technology of the Internet is constantly changing, undergoing the so-called evolutionary stream, transforming into another, newer form of search. A promising approach to the semantic search in question is based on the combination of typical search engines in the form of the main output of search results. As the most optimal option, an improved approach to the evolution of semantic search is seen. We are also talking about the ability to handle inconsistencies, incompleteness, noise and all that is unnecessary. All this occurs in heterogeneous distributed environments, to which the Internet belongs.
Generalized Model of System Dynamics of Official Electronic Publication of Legal Information Based on Fuzzy (Relational) Cognitive Maps
Authors: Нащекин П.А. , Романов А.А.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается нечеткое когнитивное моделирование системной динамики официального опубликования правовой информации как эффективное средство исследования тенденций развития факторов опубликования и их взаимосвязей. Анализируется процесс построения нечеткой когнитивной модели как наиболее сложный и ответственный этап когнитивного моделирования. Отмечается, что в составе исследуемой системы одновременно имеются как количественные (измеримые) факторы, так и факторы относительной, качественной природы. При этом могут иметься в наличии статистические данные, описывающие количественные факторы, в то время как для описания качественных факторов единственным доступным источником информации остаются экспертные знания. Полученная в результате нечеткая когнитивная модель может быть использована с целью прогнозирования состояния системы официального опубликования правовых актов в условиях различных начальных тенденций и управляющих воздействий, а также для поиска и анализа эффективных стратегий управления ее развитием.

Fuzzy cognitive modeling of the system dynamics of official publication of legal information is considered as an effective means of studying the trends in the development of publication factors and their relationships. The process of constructing a fuzzy cognitive model is analyzed as the most complex and responsible stage of cognitive modeling. It is noted that the system under study simultaneously contains both quantitative (measurable) factors and factors of a relative, qualitative nature. However, statistical data describing quantitative factors may be available, while expert knowledge remains the only available source of information for describing qualitative factors. The resulting fuzzy cognitive model can be used to predict the state of the system of official publication of legal acts under various initial trends and control influences, as well as to search for and analyze effective strategies for managing its development.
Technique of Increase of Accuracy of Determination of the Current Coordinates of Location of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Комаров А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье ставится и решается задача определения и коррекции координат местоположения беспилотного летательного аппарата при выполнении группового полета. Предложена методика повышения точности определения текущих координат местоположения БпЛА с использованием решения рельефометрической КЭНС на основе распределенной системы точечных измерений в группе взаимодействующих БпЛА, отличающаяся тем, что интегрируется автономное решение рельефометрической КЭНС по собственным измерениям с координатными решениями, выполненными другими БпЛА в группе и автономными измерениями их относительного положения на основе байесовского подхода к оцениванию. Приведен пример реализации распределенной корреляционно-экстремальной навигационной системы на основе взаимодействия двух беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Представлены результаты статистического моделирования интеграции решения автономной беспоисковой КЭНС и вторичной координатной информации, переданной от других БпЛА группы. Результаты моделирования демонстрируют повышение точности определения координат местоположения беспилотного летательного аппарата в группе.

In article the task of definition and correction of coordinates of location of the unmanned aerial vehicle when performing formation flying is set and solved. The technique of increase of accuracy of determination of the current coordinates of location of the UAV with use of the solution of relyefometrichesky KENS on the basis of the distributed system of dot measurements in group of the interacting UAVS differing in the fact that the autonomous solution of relyefometrichesky KENS on own measurements with the coordinate decisions executed by other UAVS in group and autonomous measurements of their relative situation on the basis of Bayesian approach to estimation is integrated is offered. The example of realization of the distributed correlation and extreme navigation system on the basis of interaction of two unmanned aerial vehicles is given. Results of statistical modeling of integration of the solution of the autonomous bespoiskovy KENS and secondary coordinate information transferred from other UAVS of group are presented. Results of modeling show increase of accuracy of determination of coordinates of location of the unmanned aerial vehicle in group.
Investigation of Optical Properties of Hard Tooth Tissues and Composite Materials by Means of Photometric Analysis
Authors: Шаламай Л.И. , Кузьмина Д.А. , Майоров Е.Е. , Мендоса Е.Ю. , Сакерина А.И. , Нарушак Н.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен спектроанализатор «Флюорат-02-Панорама» предназначенный для измерения спектров отражения исследуемых биологических объектов. Приведены технические характеристики анализатора, а также показана его работа. Выбран фотометрический метод для анализа твердых тканей зуба и современных стоматологических композитов. Получены спектры отражения эмалево-дентинного соединения зубов, дентина, а также интактной зубной ткани пациентов разного возраста. Исследованы спектральные зависимости следующих композитных материалов: «Harmonize Universal incisal TC», «Harmonize Intro Kit», «Harmonize A 3.5 enamel», «Harmonize A 2 enamel», «Harmonize A 2 dentin». Подтверждено, что при создании эстетических реставраций необходимо учитывать оптический спектр как композита, так и зубной ткани для пациентов разного возраста.

The article the spectrum analyzer "Fluorat-02-Panorama" designed to measure the reflection spectra of the studied biological objects is presented. The technical characteristics of the analyzer are given, as well as its operation is shown. A photometric method for the analysis of hard tooth tissues and modern dental composites was chosen. The spectra of reflection of enamel-dentin junction of teeth, dentin, and intact dental tissue of patients of different ages were obtained. Spectral dependences of the following composite materials: «Harmonize Universal incisal TC», «Harmonize Intro Kit», «Harmonize A 3.5 enamel», «Harmonize A 2 enamel», «Harmonize A 2 dentin» were investigated. The creating aesthetic restorations, it is necessary to take into account the optical spectrum of both the composite and dental tissue for patients of different ages was confirmed.
Noise Immunity of Modem in Channel With Gaussian Colored Noise at Reception of Signal With Tychon Distribution
Authors: Бычков Е.Д. , Вешкурцев Ю.М. , Титов Д.А.
Published: September 2024

Для известного модема предложен новый алгоритм модуляции квазидетерминированного сигнала с распределением по закону Тихонова. Исследована помехоустойчивость модема с новым алгоритмом модуляции в канале с гауссовым окрашенным шумом, у которого имеется математическое ожидание. Установлено, что помехоустойчивость модема зависит от математического ожидания шума и увеличивается (на уровне вероятности ошибок 1∙10–10) на 17 дБ, когда оно не превышает значения 0,1. По сравнению с прототипом, принимающим сигналы с фазовой модуляцией, помехоустойчивость модема выше на 10 дБ (на уровне вероятности ошибок 1∙10–45). Кроме того, модем с новым алгоритмом модуляции имеет вероятность ошибок на несколько порядков меньше своего аналога с алгоритмом модуляции, опубликованным ранее.

For the known modem, a new algorithm for modulation of a quasi-merministic signal with a distribution according to Tikhonov’s law has been proposed. The noise immunity of a modem with a new modulation algorithm in a channel with Gaussian colored noise, which has a mathematical expectation, has been studied. It is established that the noise stability of the modem depends on value of population mean of noise and increases (at the level of the probability of mistakes 1∙10–10) by 17 dB when it does not exceed 0.1. In comparison with the prototype accepting signals with phase modulation, the noise stability of the modem is 10 dB higher (at the level of the probability of mistakes 1∙10–45). In addition, a modem with a new modulation algorithm has an error probability several orders of magnitude smaller than its analogue with the modulation algorithm published earlier.
C-H alkylation of heterocycles via light-mediated palladium catalysis
Authors: Senapati Sudip , Hota Sudhir K. , Kloene Lennard , Empel Claire , Murarka Sandip , Koenigs Rene M.
Published: September 2024

Methods enabling direct C-H alkylation of heterocycles are of fundamental importance in the late-stage modification of natural products, bioactive molecules, and medicinally relevant compounds. However, there is a scarcity of a general strategy for the direct C-H alkylation of a variety of heterocycles using commercially available alkyl surrogates. We report an operationally simple palladium-catalyzed direct C-H alkylation of heterocycles using alkyl halides under the visible light irradiation with good scalability and functional group tolerance. Our studies suggest that the photoinduced alkylation proceeds through cascade of events comprising, site-selective alkyl radical addition, base-assisted deprotonation, and oxidation. A combination of experiments and computations was employed for the generalization of this strategy, which was successfully translated towards the modification of natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Imaging microearthquake rupture processes using a dense array in Oklahoma
Authors: Burnett Harrison , Fan Wenyuan
Published: September 2024

Both large and small earthquakes rupture in complex ways. However, microearthquakes are often simplified as point sources and their rupture properties are challenging to resolve. We leverage seismic wavefields recorded by a dense array in Oklahoma to image microearthquake rupture processes. We construct machine-learning enabled catalogs and identify four spatially disconnected seismic clusters. These clusters likely delineate near-vertical strike-slip faults. We develop a new approach to use the maximum absolute SH-wave amplitude distributions (S-wave wavefields) to compare microearthquake rupture processes. We focus on one cluster with earthquakes located beneath the dense array and have a local magnitude range of -1.3 to 2.3. The S-wave wavefields of single earthquakes are generally coherent but differ slightly between the low-frequency (<12 Hz) and high-frequency (>12 Hz) bands. The S-wave wavefields are coherent between different earthquakes at low frequencies with average correlation coefficients greater than 0.95. However, the wavefield coherence decreases with increasing frequency for different earthquakes. This reduced coherence is likely due to the rupture differences among individual earthquakes. Our results suggest that earthquake slip of the microearthquakes dominates the radiated S-wave wavefields at higher frequencies. Our method suggests a new direction in resolving small earthquake source attributes using dense seismic arrays without assuming a rupture model.
Bosques, comunidades y monocultivos: Transformaciones de la industria forestal desde el Sur de Chile (1974 – 2010)
Authors: Monje Yerko
Published: September 2024

Los cambios en la actividad forestal en Chile, especialmente en las dinámicas recientes, se han convertido en un ámbito de creciente interés investigativo y social. La incorporación de especies exóticas en la matriz forestal chilena, acelerada a partir del Decreto Ley 701 instaurado durante la dictadura, ha transformado el paisaje y naturaleza del centro-sur del país. Esto ha generado una nueva configuración del habitar rural, evidenciando las tensiones, transformaciones y limitaciones del modelo extractivista, como una expresión de la configuración globalizada del capitalismo neoliberal. Este libro, centrado en las dinámicas históricas del territorio valdiviano en la actual Región de Los Ríos, explora los cambios en las trayectorias productivas vinculadas a las plantaciones forestales y la gestión de bosques. Se detiene particularmente en la regulación político-social, procesos de privatización, modificaciones en las formas de habitar el espacio rural y la tensión entre la concepción del bosque y las plantaciones. Con esta investigación, se busca contribuir a la construcción de una historiografía interdisciplinaria, abordando problemas que requieren ser explorados desde una perspectiva económica, socioambiental e histórico-geográfica.
Professional Translators’ Attitudes Towards Control and Autonomy in the Human-Centered AI Era: Presenting a Survey Study
Authors:   Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, Jiménez-Crespo Miguel A.
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the theoretical and methodological background for a study on attitudes of US-based professional translators towards self-perceived “control” and “autonomy” in their present and future use of translation technologies. In Human-Centered AI [HCAI] and “intelligence augmentation” approaches, human agents retain full control and autonomy, in parallel to high levels of automation. The rationale for this study is that the normal cycle of translation technology adoption implies “human adaptation”, meaning that translation technologies are developed first, and then it is humans that need to be trained to adapt to an existing technology or workflow. Since we are at the dawn of this new AI technological revolution, it is of utmost importance to identify users’ needs, expectations and attitudes to develop tools that professionals can easily adopt, rather than present tools developed without their feedback that might lead to resistance to adoption. Methodologically, the project involves a self-administered online Qualtrics survey that was available in May-June 2024. This survey includes both quantitative and qualitative questions related to current attitudes towards “perceived control” and autonomy, as well as how professionals expect their autonomy to be respected in the AI era. The present paper presents an overview of the rationale for the study, the theoretical background, research questions, data collection instruments and how the collected data will be analyzed. Keywords: Human-entered AI, translation technologies, control, autonomy, user experience.
Footwork Training Path in Tennis Technique
Authors: Liu Yun
Published: September 2024

In modern tennis, more than 70% of lost points are often due to inadequate footwork. As the saying goes, the technique is the foundation, but footwork is the key. Without proper footwork, even the best technique cannot fully exploit competitive advantage. This paper examines the footwork training path in tennis technique, aiming to provide a reference for China’s tennis coaches and professional talent training organizations. The goal is to further enhance China’s tennis player development system and to produce high-quality tennis athletic talents for the sports world.
O PAPEL DO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR E FAMILIAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO E INCLUSÃO DE UM ESTUDANTE SURDO
Authors: Albuquerque Mariá , Leal de Oliveira Mercado Elisangela
Published: September 2024

Com a Lei nº 14.191/2021, a educação bilíngue passa a ser um direito fundamental dos estudantes surdos, consolidando-se como um importante dispositivo jurídico à inclusão escolar. O aumento na matrícula de crianças surdas nos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental e a adesão ao Compromisso Nacional Criança Alfabetizada é visto como um desafio aos professores que devem alfabetizar até o 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado numa escola pública municipal de Maceió-AL, através de observações de aula e de entrevistas, objetivando examinar como o ambiente escolar e familiar possibilitam a inclusão de uma criança surda no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental. Como aporte teórico sobre surdez e práticas educacionais com surdos, o presente artigo destaca as obras de Strobel (2013), Gesser (2009), Skliar (2026) e Karnopp (2004). Os resultados apontaram que existe um esforço por parte da comunidade escolar para promover a inclusão e o desenvolvimento da criança surda, mas apesar do avanço legal as práticas educacionais voltadas à inclusão e promoção do desenvolvimento e aprendizagem de crianças surdas ainda é um grande desafio para a escola, devido às lacunas na formação profissional da professora, a não proficiência da comunidade escolar em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), a falta de recursos e materiais acessíveis e um currículo que considere a Libras como primeira língua (L1) e a língua de instrução, ou seja, a língua portuguesa na modalidade escrita como segunda (L2).
A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA SITIADA: AS REFORMAS NEOLIBERAIS E SEUS OBJETIVOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DA CLASSE TRABALHADORA
Authors: Sena Ivânia Paula Freitas de Souza , Silva Fabio Dantas de Souza , Silva Welington Araújo
Published: September 2024

O presente traz uma análise sobre a influência dos aparelhos privados de hegemonia na elaboração, disseminação e implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e políticas a ela vinculadas. Partindo da análise referenciada no materialismo histórico e dialético, revisamos estudos produzidos por diferentes grupos de pesquisa, entre outros coletivos, sistematizando o conhecimento acumulado, buscando desenvolver sínteses explicativas que nos ajudem a entender e enfrentar o projeto de sociedade dos representantes do capital que entendem a educação como mercadoria. Na lógica empresarial, o sucesso não seria uma formação sustentada no conhecimento histórico emancipador, mas o “bom” desempenho nos testes padronizados. Essa redução da função da escola é, de certo modo, tranquilizadora para a classe burguesa, que encontra, cada vez menos conflitos para instalarem suas ideias e seguirem ocupando o lugar de privilégio que historicamente lhes foi assegurado. Essa concepção de sociedade e de educação, defendida por agências financeiras e organismos multilaterais, é disseminada por setores da classe dominante através de fundações e institutos, travando uma disputa na sociedade para estabelecer um consenso em torno dessa perspectiva ideológica no campo econômico e nas políticas públicas. Provisoriamente, os estudos que aqui apresentamos, indicam uma trajetória da BNCC como base do currículo e das demais políticas educacionais, colocando o Plano Nacional de Educação como simples coadjuvante.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: REFLEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS
Authors: Dos Santos Junior Nei Jorge
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as relações estabelecidas entre Educação Física escolar e a educação em direitos humanos, buscando expor suas implicações, desafios e tensões. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho adotou-se a revisão crítica da literatura do tipo opinativa, caracterizada pela análise e síntese das informações provenientes de diversos estudos publicados sobre um tema específico.  Observou-se, que há um crescimento expressivo em número e sistematização de políticas educacionais e práticas pedagógicas que tratam com responsabilidade a educação em direitos humanos. Ainda assim, tais iniciativas se mostram insuficientes, gerando, em muitos momentos, um ambiente de ausência e invisibilidade nos processos educativos capazes de formar sujeitos de direito. A Educação Física, enquanto componente curricular, não pode ficar alheia a este processo. Pelo contrário, deve assumir o compromisso de pensar as práticas corporais em seu sentido político-cultural mais amplo, não circunscrito a uma visão homogênea da cultura corporal dominante, representando um espaço garantidor de direitos: à educação de qualidade, à igualdade, ao respeito, à diferença.
POTENCIAL DE UTILIZAÇÃO DO JORNALISMO CIENTÍFICO NO ENSINO MÉDIO: REGISTRO BASEADO EM OBSERVAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Caruso Profeta Guilherme Augusto , Loreto de Oliveira Regina Maria
Published: September 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo registrar, por meio de observação docente, a utilização de reportagens de jornalismo científico como prática educativa escolar, conduzida no contexto do Ensino Médio de um colégio particular de médio porte no município de Sorocaba, interior de São Paulo. Tal procedimento se justifica pela necessidade de compreender como a utilização desse tipo de material didático complementar se dá nesse nível educacional, em comparação ao uso já registrado no Ensino Superior. Duas sessões de observação foram conduzidas: uma durante uma aula de Biologia e outra durante uma aula interdisciplinar de Itinerários Formativos, com foco em Geografia, Física, História e Mudanças Climáticas. Como resultado, destaca-se o potencial de utilização de reportagens baseadas nas Humanidades (sobre Educação, por exemplo), além daquelas baseadas nas ciências duras e/ou biológicas. Nenhuma das reportagens foi utilizada para demonstrar o método científico em funcionamento, como esperado; em vez disso, os docentes se utilizaram das reportagens jornalísticas para tecer relações entre teorias e conceitos pertinentes à respectiva disciplina e questões socialmente agudas do mundo contemporâneo, de acordo com seus próprios crivos pessoais de importância. Um dos principais achados deste estudo é a aparente confusão dos professores no que diz respeito à diferenciação entre artigos científicos e reportagens de divulgação científica. Também pareceu haver alguma dificuldade no processo de seleção de reportagens jornalísticas adequadas à temática da aula e aos objetivos educacionais planejados. Tais questões devem ser levadas em consideração em possíveis programas de aperfeiçoamento docente voltados à diversificação de materiais didáticos complementares.
Facing New Challenges: The Role of Teachers as Agents of Change in the 21st Century
Authors: Manalu Dian Evalin , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Wahid Wahid , Bahari Yohanes , Warneri Warneri
Published: September 2024

The 21st century is marked by significant changes in the world of education, especially in terms of technological advances, cultural changes, growing educational needs, and social changes. Therefore, teachers must take a more proactive role in shaping the future of education. The purpose of writing this article was to provide an overview for teachers who want to understand their role as agents of change, as well as concrete steps that can be taken in facing educational changes in changing education for a brighter future. The writing methodology used a qualitative research approach that involves literature analysis and an in-depth understanding of issues relevant to the role of teachers as agents of change in the 21st century. The role of teachers as agents of change was approaching change with an open attitude, mastery of educational technology, development of critical thinking skills, increased social and cultural engagement, a differentiated approach, lifelong learning, a role as a model, and the ability to create a responsive learning environment.
The Tax Deduction for Tuition as a Factor in Stimulating Demand for Paid Educational Services
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Advokatova A.S.
Published: September 2024

The social tax deduction for personal income tax on education is one of the state tools to stimulate demand for paid educational services. The increase in its volume corresponds to the tasks on the agenda of increasing the fairness of income taxation and smoothing the social inequality of citizens. The relevance of the study of the possibilities of improving the deduction for education will increase due to the fact that the level of education of citizens, various opportunities for Russians to access education, low intergenerational mobility are among the factors of high social differentiation. The subject of the study is the personal income tax deduction. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the possibilities of a personal income tax deduction for training in the process of ensuring the smoothing of social inequality of citizens by increasing its demand by taxpayers and providing it in a proactive mode. According to the results of the sociological survey, a decrease in the demand for the deduction for tuition with an increase in taxpayer income, unlike other personal income tax deductions. According to the results of correlation and regression analysis, a high feedback relationship between the level of social inequality of citizens and the amount of social tax deduction for education was established, which indicates the presence of a significant potential for deduction for education in smoothing social inequality of citizens. Conclusions are drawn about the high demand for the social tax deduction for education against the background of a slowdown in the volume of its provision in comparison with other tax deductions. Promising areas for improving the provision of social tax deduction for training are differentiation of categories of recipients, indexing of limits and simplification of the procedure for obtaining them.
Russian Universities as Sources of Innovation: Theoretical and Legal Aspects
Authors:   Institute of State and Law  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Agamagomedova S.A.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the research is the legal regulation of innovations in the activities of universities. The purpose of the work is to establish the theoretical and legal foundations of innovations implemented at universities. The article highlights the signs of innovation as a legal category. The stages, forms and levels of legal regulation of innovations in Russia are determined. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislation, the place of universities in innovation processes is presented. Several approaches to substantiating the role of universities in innovative development, including the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the "triple helix" model, have been identified through the use of methods of system analysis, synthesis, classification, comparative legal and formal legal methods. Based on the analysis of the legal regulation of innovations and innovative activities of universities, conclusions are drawn about the complexity of the legal institute of innovation, including private and public legal mechanisms; the variability of the positioning of universities within the framework of entrepreneurial, educational and scientific ecosystems and the innovation system; the leading role of universities in the formation and development of the innovative potential of the territory; the importance of universities as sources of innovation. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the legal regulation of innovation activity in Russia, as well as to the features of innovation activity of Russian universities. The problems in the development of the innovative potential of Russian universities are highlighted, and proposals for their solution are formulated, taking into account the currently existing indicators of the Priority 2030 program. The conclusion is made about the need to develop the innovative activity of Russian universities and increase their role in the formation of the innovative potential of territories, including through the optimization of comprehensive legal regulation of innovation activities.
The Impact of Ratings on the Effectiveness of University Management and Training of Highly Qualified Personnel
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Polevaya M.V.
Published: September 2024

In the face of fierce competition in the educational services market, Russian universities are actively implementing various systems of key indicators of educational and scientific activities in an effort to take high positions in various international and national rankings. However, such an approach negatively affects both the quality of specialist training and the spiritual and moral role of the higher education system in the development of Russian society.. The subject of the research is rating as a tool for strategic management of the organization and personnel management and evaluation of the effectiveness of higher education institutions. The purpose of the work is to develop proposals to reduce the use of quantitative approaches in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of higher education organizations in Russia, as well as in the personnel management system. The research methodology is based on general and special methods of scientific cognition, normative, positive and comparative types of analysis, synthesis, classification, as well as sociological research methods are used in the work. The methods of rating the activities of scientific and pedagogical staff, as well as the main performance indicators of educational institutions of higher education, which relate to discriminant methods, including methods for classifying multidimensional observations according to the principle of maximum similarity in the presence of training features in the form of ratings and ranks, are analyzed. In particular, information on the most well-known performance ratings of modern domestic and foreign universities is systematized, the main directions of their use in the practice of Russian and foreign universities are considered. The modern trend of innovation-oriented organizations and institutions is presented, which consists in abandoning rating and switching to conducting conversations between managers and performers to find sources of growth in their workplaces. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that it is necessary to include qualitative indicators in the evaluation systems and conduct university ratings based on open data.
Development of Higher Education in Russia: The Fundamental Paradigm
Authors:   Institute of Problems of Science Development  Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Sukharev O.S.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is the fundamental problems of the development of higher education in Russia, due to the need to neutralize the destructive reforms implemented in the 1990s, ensuring a return to the basic principles of fundamental, rather than competence–based education. The purpose of the work is to identify the needs for a reverse transition from competencies to fundamental education with the deployment of personnel planning at the macroeconomic level of management of the Russian state. The research methodology consists of comparative institutional analysis, conceptual approaches to assessing the impact of higher education on economic development. It is concluded that the application of the Bologna education system has caused the undermining of the competitiveness of Russian universities, reducing the effectiveness of training highly qualified specialists. There was an effect of emasculating the procedures for training highly qualified personnel, and dysfunction in the activities of higher education in Russia increased. This was facilitated by the lack of planning at the federal level for the training of personnel for the national economy. The result of the analysis boils down to the fact that in relation to Russia, the doctrine of socialization of higher education should be implemented in full accordance with the Constitution as the basic source of the Russian legal system, where Russia is called a social state. This means equal and free access to higher education, which ensures the reproduction of national personnel (and not the provision of services), regardless of the level of personal income. Thus, in the strategic dimension, it is necessary to strengthen public higher education, which provides for the elimination of private forms of organization of this activity that have shown their inefficiency, and the establishment of a common vector for the de-elitization of higher education. It is concluded that the main emphasis in personnel training should be placed on increasing the knowledge intensity and research component of higher education in various specialties. It requires the training of a significant layer of specialists in each field with the strengthening of their general fundamental training. It is useful to recreate the system of employment of specialists in the public and private sectors of the economy.
Unconditional convergence of the differences of Fej´er kernels on L2 (R)
Authors: Demir S.
Published: September 2024

Let $K_n(x)$ denote the Fej\'er kernel given by$$K_n(x)=\sum_{j=-n}^n\left(1-\frac{|j|}{n+1}\right)e^{-ijx}$$and  let $\sigma_nf(x)=(K_n\ast f)(x)$,  where as usual $f\ast g$ denotes the convolution of $f$ and $g$. Let the sequence $\{n_k\}$ be lacunary. Then the series $$\mathcal{G}f(x)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \left(\sigma_{n_{k+1}}f(x)-\sigma_{n_k}f(x)\right)$$ converges unconditionally for all $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$. Let $(n_k)$ be a lacunary sequence, and $\{c_k\}_{k=1}^\infty \in \ell^\infty$. Define$$\mathcal{R}f(x)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k\left(\sigma_{n_{k+1}}f(x)-\sigma_{n_k}f(x)\right).$$ Then  there exists a constant $C>0$ such that$$\|\mathcal{R}f\|_2\leq C\|f\|_2$$for all $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$, i.e., $\mathcal{R}f$ is of strong type $(2,2)$. As a special case it follows that $\mathcal{G}f$ also is of strong type $(2,2)$.
Identification of the local changes in age-structured population dynamics with missing initial condition
Authors: Achab F. , Hafdallah A. , Rezzoug I.
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we study an inverse problem consisting of determining the unknown local changes of a population densities independent of the missing initial population age distribution from the knowledge of some measurement in the state. The main idea is to transform the study of the inverse problem into an optimal control problem with incomplete data. To solve this kind of problem, we use the method of no-regret control approximated by a sequence of low-regret control. We show the existence and uniqueness of the sequence of low-regret control, which converges weakly to the unique no-regret control. The local changes are characterized by a coupled optimality system.
PENERAPAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEKITAR KANDANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PAKAN TERNAK DI KECAMATAN TIDORE KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Djumadil Nurdiyanawati , Basuki Natal , Mahmud Haris , Sangadji Suwandi S , Syafie Yunus
Published: September 2024

Keasadaran masyaraakt yang tinggi akan sangat bergunanya memenuhi asupan hewan melalui protein yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia dan kecerdasan, sehingga membutuhkan sumber daging yang semakin banyak tersedia. Peternakan mempunyai kontribusi penting dalam menyediakan sumber protein hewani bagi masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga produktivitas ternak khususnya ruminansia harus ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging. Peternakan kambing di Kecamatan Tidore merupakan salah satu jenis peternakan yang bisa dapat memahami kebutuhan masyarakatnya untuk daging. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah: (a) meningkatkan produktivitas, nilai tambah, kualitas daging kambing (b) meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak kambing dan (c) penerapan teknologi produk fungisida organik, pestisida organik, dan pupuk organik cair ke mitra, dan (d) meningkatkan kolaborasi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan pengabdian. Luaran yang ditargetkan pada tahun I (2023). Luaran nanti dari kegiatan penagbdian ini meliputi: (a) Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi, (b) Artikel media massa elektronik, (c) video Youtube, (d) peningkatan keberdayaan Mitra (peningkatan pengetahuan (±75), keterampilan ±75%, kualitas produksi ±50%, kapasitas produksi ±75%, kemampuan manajemen ±75%, dan profit ±75%, serta luaran tambahan berupa: (a) satu prosiding artikel seminar nasional penelitian dan pengabdian tahun 2023 dan (b) buku ber-. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini semoga bisa menambah produktivitas ternak di mitra itu sendiri.
HYPOXIA AND ANOXIA IN THE GDANSK DEEP (BALTIC SEA) IN 2021–2023
Authors: Bubnova E. S. , Efimova K. A. , Sivkov V. V.
Published: September 2024

The central part of Gdansk Deep experienced summer-autumn dissolved oxygen minima within 2021–2023, while along the periphery of the Deep no seasonality was detected. Intrusions of transformed North Sea waters with a low oxygen content can partially aerate the bottom layer and cause anoxic waters to detach from the bottom. In the near-slope southeastern part of the Deep, in autumn-winter storm conditions, amplitude vertical fluctuations in oxygen concentration can occur – from the rise of hypoxic waters above the halocline, to the complete elimination of hypoxia as a result of near-slope downwelling, which acts as an “oxygen pump”. The hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics of intrusions of transformed North Sea waters penetrating into the Gdansk Basin and influencing the dynamics of the nepheloid layer of biogeochemical origin, arising at the boundary of oxidizing and reducing conditions, have been clarified.
A Study the Saving and Investment Trends of India Economy
Authors: Awanti Pathak  , Dr. Hemant Kumar Singh
Published: September 2024

India's economy has strong saving & investment rates, a large population, and increasing integration with the global economy, all of which bode well for its long-term growth prospects. To invest is to transform cash or money into an asset or a claim on future money with the expectation of a return. It entails investing one's savings or accumulated capital into the production of new assets or the purchase of preexisting ones. In the current financial market, investment has become complicated and it is both an art and a science. The variables that measure the growth of any economy are income, savings, and investments. While investment is the most critical factor for developing an economy, savings provide the basis for investment. The researcher is interested in studying saving and investment trends of individual and investment schemes selected by investors.
A study of the Effects of Physiotherapy on Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Waleed Medhat Anwar Ali  , Nayf Sulaiman Al Shehri  , Badar Abdullah Alfadhli
Published: September 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common chronic illness that causes pain and limited movement, greatly reducing quality of life. To manage knee OA, this randomised controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a comprehensive physiotherapy program that included exercise treatment, manual therapy, and patient education. One hundred individuals with moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA) were randomised to be in one of two groups: the intervention group or the control group, which received conventional care. Supervised exercises, manual joint mobilisations, soft tissue manipulations, and education sessions on disease management and lifestyle adjustments were all part of the 12-week intervention. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) was used to measure pain and physical function as primary objectives. The Short Form-36 (SF-36) health survey was used to measure knee range of motion, muscle strength, and quality of life as secondary goals. The intervention group significantly outperformed the control group in terms of knee range of motion, muscle strength, and WOMAC pain and function scores (p < 0.001), according to the results. Furthermore, the intervention group's quality of life scores in the domains of pain and physical functioning were significantly higher. These results, which are in line with other research emphasizing the importance of exercise, manual treatment, and patient education in improving clinical outcomes, demonstrate the many advantages of a physiotherapy program in the effective management of knee OA. This study supports the integration of comprehensive physiotherapy into standard knee OA treatment protocols to improve patient well-being and functional capabilities. Future research should focus on optimizing these interventions for broader clinical application.
पन्ना जिले में सतत कृषि विकास और आर्थिक दृष्टि में लाभकारी फसलों का प्रयोग: एक अध्ययन
Authors: दिनेश कुमार यादव  , डॉ. सी. एल. प्रजापति
Published: September 2024

मध्य प्रदेश में स्थित पन्ना जिले की अर्थव्यवस्था का प्राथमिक क्षेत्र कृषि है। इस शोधकार्य में, पन्ना जिले की कृषि वृद्धि के साथ-साथ आर्थिक रूप से लाभप्रद फसलों के उपयोग की भी जांच की है। मक्का, चना, गेहूं, जौ, तिलहन, अरहर दाल, उड़द दाल, सरसों, गन्ना और बाजरा जैसी मुख्य फसलें इस जिले के कृषि क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देती हैं, जो विशेष रूप से इन फसलों पर निर्भर है। इस जिले की आर्थिक संरचना पर प्रभाव डालने के अलावा, ये फसलें इस क्षेत्रीय क्षेत्र में रहने वाले किसानों के लिए व्यावसायिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण हैं। पन्ना जिले के किसानों के लिए यह सुनिश्चित करना आवश्यक है कि कृषि विकास और आर्थिक रूप से व्यवहार्य फसलों के उपयोग को प्राथमिकता दी जाए। ऐसे कई प्रमुख मुद्दे हैं जो पन्ना जिले में कृषि क्षेत्र को प्रभावित करते हैं। इन मुद्दों में बुनियादी जल संसाधनों की कमी, पर्याप्त बाज़ार संभावनाओं का अभाव, उपयुक्त कृषि तकनीकों का अभाव और अच्छे बीजों की उपलब्धता शामिल हैं। इन मुद्दों का समाधान खोजने के लिए, हमें आर्थिक और तकनीकी दोनों दृष्टिकोण से नवीन दृष्टिकोण लागू करने की आवश्यकता होगी। इससे किसानों के बीच उत्पादकता का स्तर बढ़ा सकेंगे और उन्हें बेहतर आर्थिक स्थिति प्रदान कर सकेंगे। नवीन कृषि संयंत्रों का उपयोग करके कृषि विकास एवं कृषि उपज में वृद्धि की जा सकती है।इस अध्ययन के उद्देश्य से, हमने विभिन्न स्रोतों से जानकारी एकत्र की है और प्राप्त आंकड़ों की जांच की है। इस शोध के माध्यम से, हमने उन तरीकों की खोज करने का प्रयास किया है जिनसे पन्ना जिले में कृषि विकास और अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए लाभकारी फसलों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है, साथ ही वे तरीके जिनसे जिले की आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार हो सकता है।
Stock Price Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks
Authors: Kunal Chawla Kunal Chawla , Dushant Singh Dushant Singh , Parth . Parth . , Aditya Raj Aditya Raj
Published: September 2024

Predicting the stock prices is a very complex task, and to predict an almost accurate stock price,we need a robust and accurate algorithm which can analyze and compute the longer-term share prices.Several researcher’s equally in the world and different industries have been very interested in the stockmarket. Stock processes are correlated within the nature of the market and that is why it is difficult topredict the share price. This project aims at processing and analyzing huge volumes of data (live data)and running comprehensive algorithms on the dataset. The purpose of the paper is to understand theshortcomings of the current prediction algorithms and to provide a method using neural networks andartificial intelligence through which we can predict the shared values with accuracy.By using the proposed method, anyone can monitor the preferred stock in real-time and can invest in thestock to make the most money by buying a large number of shares at the cheapest price and sellingthem at the highest price..
वैश्वीकरण और बदलते परिदृश्य में संयुक्त परिवार का अध्ययन
Authors: Daya Shankar  , Dr. Dharmendra Kumar Sonker
Published: September 2024

वैश्वीकरण अपने शाब्दिक अर्थ में स्थानीय या क्षेत्रीय चीजों या घटनाओं को वैश्विक में बदलने की प्रक्रिया है। इसका उपयोग उस प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए भी किया जा सकता है जिसके द्वारा दुनिया के लोग एक समाज में एकीकृत होते हैं और एक साथ कार्य करते हैं। यह प्रक्रिया आर्थिक, तकनीकी, सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक और राजनीतिक ताकतों का एक संयोजन है। पारंपरिक मूल्य महत्व खो रहे थे और समाज में नई सोच, नए मूल्य जुड़ रहे थे। आधुनिक युग में पुरुष और महिला को समान माना जाएगा। गांव के लोगों के स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र की सेवा के लिए नई स्वास्थ्य उपचार और सुविधाएं खोली गईं। सभी व्यक्तियों को समाज में समान अवसर दिए गए। हमारे देश में उदारीकरण, निजीकरण और वैश्वीकरण के प्रभाव के कारण गांव के लोगों की जीवन शैली, परिवार की संरचना बदल गई है। एक प्रक्रिया के रूप में वैश्वीकरण तकनीकी, शैक्षिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक और सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक आदि जैसे विभिन्न कारकों का परिणाम है समाज के अंग में परिवर्तन के परिणामस्वरूप अन्य संस्थाएँ भी बदलती हैं। एक मूलभूत इकाई के रूप में परिवार ने समय के साथ नाटकीय परिवर्तन देखे हैं। ग्रामीण बस्तियों में परिवर्तन के परिणामस्वरूप हमारे देश में संयुक्त परिवार प्रणाली में परिवर्तन हुआ है। पूरी दुनिया में उदारीकरण, निजीकरण और वैश्वीकरण के प्रभाव के कारण परिवार की संरचना, आकार, अधिकार में परिवर्तन हो रहा है। हमारे देश में, अधिकांश आबादी अभी भी ग्रामीण इलाकों में रहती है, लेकिन देश के शहरी और ग्रामीण दोनों क्षेत्रों में परिवार प्रणाली बदल गई है। प्रस्तुत आलेख सिद्धार्थनगर में परिवार प्रणाली में हुए प्रमुख परिवर्तनों पर प्रकाश डालेगा।
The Impact of Financial Inclusion as a tool for Inclusive Development
Authors: Mr. Kamzalian Tomging Mr. Kamzalian Tomging
Published: September 2024

The pursuit of financial inclusion in India has a long and storied history. Financial inclusiondescribes the policy of providing low-income people with easy and affordable access to credit and otherfinancial services. The goal of Financial Inclusion is to promote economic growth by making it such thatpeople from all socioeconomic backgrounds have equal access to, use of, and profit from the formalfinancial system. The promotion of economic parity has recently emerged as one of the most pressingissues facing modern society. In India, the concept of financial inclusion presents a challenge since thegreat majority of the population is still denied access to inclusive economic growth. Credit access isincreasingly seen as a tool for economic growth. Consider the effects of financial inclusion on inclusivedevelopment in this paper.