bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atmospheric Carbon Capture
Authors: Ritchie Sean
Published: December 2022

Human-generated carbon emissions are the leading cause of climate change. There is a global commitment to reduce carbon emissions, in an effort to limit climate change effects. Many climate change solutions involve the mitigation of carbon emissions, mitigation alone is not enough.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) can live in the atmosphere for over 100 years. If we were to switch to 100% renewable energies, we would still damage the planet with the stagnant CO2 from the 1920’s. To combat climate change, we need a solution that can remove this carbon. One such solution is carbon capture, one of our best weapons in tackling climate change. The replacement of fossil fuel energy will not happen in the next few years, maybe not even for decades. Therefore, carbon capture is a promising ‘bridge’ technology, while we reach a sustainable level of green energy production.
Carbon capture technology development has largely focused on singular processes (typically absorption, adsorption and membranes) capturing carbon from industrial exhaust systems. Recently, studies have delved into the idea of combining two or more of these technologies into one more efficient system and employing them in the industrial exhaust systems but also capturing carbon from the atmosphere. This project aims to develop a hybrid membrane and adsorption unit to capture carbon directly from the atmosphere. The aim is to provide the technology necessary to remove carbon from the atmosphere more effectively and cheaper than earlier technologies.
Heroes of their time: The development of heroism in early Irish literature
Authors: Taylor David Emmet Austin
Published: December 2022

Though medieval Irish literature is awash with characters described as ‘heroes’ by scholars and the public alike, such as Cú Chulainn and Finn mac Cumailll, what precisely is meant when we describe these characters as heroic remains uncertain. This project argues that, based on an intensive comparative study of two hundred and fifty-one medieval Irish works of heroic literature, drawn predominantly from the seventh through the fifteenth centuries, that there are six common qualities connecting medieval Irish heroes. These six qualities do not exist in a vacuum they emerged in response to cultural factors and were modified as society developed. At least two of the qualities are potentially based in ancient Celtic cultural practices described by Classical authors, while others appear to be rooted in medieval Irish aristocratic lifestyles. All six qualities change as they are influenced by historical events that shift how medieval Ireland conceptualizes aristocratic violence, such as the Norse and Norman invasions.
Brewing the Future
Authors: Belloch Carlos
Published: December 2022

Nowadays the environmental concerns and the limited availability of fossil resources have resulted in the development of bioeconomy and biorefineries. It is crucial to adapt production processes within this context. In Ireland cheese whey and derivatives are some of the main wastes generated by the industry. This article aims at the possibility of using this dairy waste for production of interesting biochemicals and compounds using a microbe known as Kluyveromyces marxianus, which is a yeast adapted to live in milk.
Planning for sustainability: Future retail centre locations
Authors: O'Driscoll Conor , O'Connor Frank , Doran Justin , McCarthy Nóirín
Published: December 2022

The concept of ‘sustainable retail development’ implies that retail centres should serve their communities economically and socially, while not degrading local environments. However, existing evidence shows that shopping malls often negatively impact both the core and peripheries of city regions from environmental, social, and economic perspectives. This paper adapts commuting data to estimate the hypothetical shopping-related emissions associated with travelling to-and-from retail centres. We perform this analysis at the Small Area level for Ireland’s five major city regions. Our results suggest that the environmental degradation from retail centres increases as distances from urban cores increase.
The Impact of Light Based Technologies in the Future of Healthcare
Authors: Saito Nogueira Marcelo
Published: December 2022

There has been an increasing interest in light-based technologies offering cheap, fast and noninvasive disease detection and treatment. In 2016, the market of light-based technologies represented >64% of the total medical imaging market ($90.7 billion in total) and more than twice the radiological imaging market that included X-Ray, ultrasound, magnetic resonant imaging and others. Light-based technologies have steadily increased with the mobile and home healthcare, as well as wearable devices dominating the market to monitor quality of sleep, sports performance, and blood oxygenation in general (including COVID-19 cases). Given the importance of light in the future of healthcare, this paper covers how light-based technologies are used to find diseases early (screening) and accurately (diagnostics) in both whole body (systemically with screening tests) or localized parts of the body (during surgery).
DISCURSIVE LEXICOGRAPHY IN THE SPACE OF WESTERN SCIENCE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, SHEVCHENKO L. I. , SYZONOV D. Yu. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, DERHACH D. V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2022

The development of discursive lexicography in modern Ukrainian linguistics, which corresponds with similar American and Western European practice is conceptually argued in the article. A new lexicographic search based on the proposed scientific problem allows to understand the challenges facing modern linguistics in its adequacy to the needs of modern societies in the information age, and to create new dictionaries that will meet the requirements of time and communicative space. The authors analyze the factors that led to the development of discursive lexicography in the modern world. The model of dictionaries of a new type represents neolinguistic directions of modern humanitarian knowledge and as a result is considered in the context of social needs of the post-information age. Media and legal linguistics, business and political linguistics, imageology and linguistic expertise, communicative directions of advertising, branding, PR, etc., — in these modern sciences research methods, models, characteristics, conceptual scope of terminology intersect in order to optimally provide linguistics with new search ideas and lexicographic practices. The structure and peculiarities of the lexicographic description in the dictionaries of the discursive type «Medialinguistics: dictionary of terms and concepts» and «Legal linguistics: dictionary of terms and concepts» — innovative scientific editions in Ukrainian linguistics of the 21st century — are considered and justified. The dictionaries were created with attention to American and Western European studies in media and legal linguistics, communicative studies, functional stylistics, which allows correlating the lexicographic experience in compiling of the discursive dictionaries. The authors conclude that the tasks of modern discursive lexicography are focused on the formation of a holistic scientific cognition and systematic professional knowledge in the process of language communication.
LANGUAGE DIVERSITY IN THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL LINGUISTIC CORPUS
Authors:   National University «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy», LUCHYK A. A. , PALCHEVSKA O. S. ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety
Published: December 2022

The article describes the features of the microfield «Languages of the World» based on the Ukrainian National Linguistic Corpus (hereinafter referred to as the UNLC) text materials with a volume of about 20 million word usages. The representativeness, the corpus texts’ genres and functional styles balance as well as the full-text search toolkit usage ability, made it possible to obtain the most reliable data on the nominations denoting world languages functioning in the Ukrainian language. With the help of the world languages referents quantitative calculations, the core, nearcore, semi-peripheral and peripheral zones of the “Languages of the World” microfield were formed in the UNLC. The core of the microfield is formed by the most frequent units in the corpus, the nearcore zone – by less frequent units, the peripheral zone – by the units that are not frequently used, and the remote periphery – by the units that are rarely used. It was found that all the “Languages of the World” microfield core components are referents of the Indo-European languages. The nearcore zone is formed by nominations designating the languages of the Indo- European, Turkic, Sino-Tibetan, Afrasian, Finno-Hungarian and Japanese-Ryukyu families. The peripheral zone includes units representing the languages of the Indo-European, Turkic, Finno-Hungarian, Kartvelian, Korean, Afro-Asiatic, Niger-Congolese and Tupi families. Quantitative calculations of UNLC nominations, which were included in the «Languages of the World» microfield under study or analysis, highlighted the influence of extralingual factors on the features of language information modeling, including: the world languages genetic origins, cultures proximity, mentality, beliefs, peoples territorial contact, their interlinguistic interaction features, the economic and political weight of countries whose inhabitants are speakers of one or another language. Therefore, the microfield opens the way for new observations on the language through the prism of the language itself and actualizes its properties in relation to the above issue at the current stage of functioning.
ON THE ROLE OF INTERFERENTIAL INFLUENCES IN CURRENT UKRAINIAN USAGE
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language, National Aсademy of Sciences of Ukraine, TRUB V.M.
Published: December 2022

The article proceeds from conception that the official language is one of the main permanent factors ensuring normal existence and functioning of any country. This statement implies the importance of an adequate awareness of dangers able to hinder normal and complete functioning of Ukrainian. The paper presents a short review of current trends of linguistic situation in Ukraine by means of comparing functions of different linguistic registers of Ukrainian. The long (over 350 years) coexistence of Ukrainian and Russian in the same area resulted in appearance of phenomenon of the socalled Ukrainian-Russian “surzhyk”. This linguistic register may be interpreted as a kind of popular speech of Ukrainian, which appeared in a result of bilingual situation with the domination of Russian. Nowadays the gradual reinforcement of Ukrainian in the status of the official language resulted in appearance of opposite popular speech of Russian – the Russian-Ukrainian surzhyk. The normal functioning of language provides simultaneous coexistence of literary language as well as of the spoken language and different forms of slang (professional, young peoples’ and so on). As it is well known, an enormous quantity of English words with new meanings burst into our language because of the total globalization. The great amount of these words are the special terms that enlarge the volume of different Ukrainian professional vocabularies. It is stressed that the way of creation of the new Anglicized compositions is similar to the process of formation of hebridean forms of Ukrainian-Russian “surzhyk”. Meanwhile there is lot of cases when speakers prefer to use the anglicized hybridien forms instead of their adequate Ukrainian equivalents. The abundance of such cases testifies an inadequate language persistence of Ukrainians and put obstacles in the normal functioning of their language
Some details of Mari historical phonology
Authors: Culver Christopher
Published: December 2022

Mari historical phonology was broadly worked out during the twentieth century and summarized in classic works by Gruzov and Bereczki. Nevertheless, subsequent Uralic and Mari reconstructions were published with ramifications for historical phonology, and a vast trove of new data appeared in Mari dia­lectal dictionaries published since the turn of the millennium. The article examines four aspects of Mari historical phonology where this newly available data either leads us to posit new reconstructions at the Proto-Mari stage, or supports or overturns reconstructions published elsewhere: 1) Eastern Mari evidence for Ante Aikio’s reconstruction of Proto-Mari reduced labial vowels; 2) regular lowering of *i before sonorants in Eastern Mari and irregularities sometimes suggesting that a vowel other than *i must be reconstructed; 3) palatalized ŕ in the Krasnoufimsk dia­lect and the environment for this palatalization; and 4) the reconstruction of all three possible voiced sibilant + velar clusters in Proto-Mari, i.e. *‑zγ‑, *‑žγ‑ and *‑źγ‑. Additionally, a loan etymology of Mari užγar ‘tool’ from Alanic *zγar ‘metal object’ (cf. Ossetic zγär id.) is proposed.
Stretching deep into the past
Authors: Holopainen Sampsa
Published: December 2022

Besprechung
Vajda, Edward & Fortescue, Michael. 2022. Mid-Holocene language connections between Asia and North America (Brill’s Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas 17). Leiden & Boston: Brill. 531 + XIV p.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROGRAM MUHADARAH SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PUTRI ANWARUL HALIMY
Authors: Sa’di Kholisus , Yani Ahmad , Daher Irawan Syarifuddin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendidikan non formal dalam meningkatkan program muhadarah santriwati di pondok putri Anwarul Halimy. Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana implementasi pendidikan non formal dalam meningkatkan program muhadarah santriwati di pondok putri Anwarul Halimy. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Hasil yang ditemui didapatkan ada beberapa tahapan yakni (1) tahap persiapan: proses penyiapan pementasan muhadarah ini bena-benar dilkukan dengan serius dan seoptimal mungkin demi memberikan penampilan terbaik mereka baik itu mulai dari persiapan materi sampai dekorasi tempat pementasan muhadarahnya. (2) Tahap Pelaksanaan: proses pelaksanaan kegiatan muhadarah di pondok putri Anwarul Halimy ini betul-betul dipersiapkan dengan matang dan maksimal sehingga bisa dinilai pelaksaan pembelajaran atau penampilan yang akan disajikan betul-betul optimal dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar santriwatinya. (3) Evaluasi: evaluasi yang diterapkan dalam proses pelaksaan muhadarah di pondok putri Anwarul Halimy ini berupa memberikan masukan-masukan yang dirasa penting untuk lebih ditingkatkan lagi baik itu mulai dari proses persiapan sampai pelaksanaan kegiatan dan ini biasa dilakukan evaluasi oleh ustad/ustadzah dan mudabbirohnya setelah kegiatan selesai.
ANALISIS JALUR KINERJA GURU ATAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DI SMP NEGERI 1 SAGULING
Authors: Suryana Ade , Risnawati Risnawati , Kushendar Deden Hadi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study was intended to determine the principal's leadership, work motivation and teacher performance with a case study at SMP Negeri 1 Saguling, West Bandung Regency, as well as to determine the effect of principal's leadership and work motivation partially or simultaneously on teacher performance.This study uses a quantitative approach to the design used survey, with data processing techniques using path analysis.The results showed that the partial effect of principal's leadership on teacher performance (47.08%), while work motivation on teacher performance (23.39%), and the simultaneous influence of principal's leadership and work motivation on teacher performance (70.47%), so that to improve teacher performance it can be done by increasing the broad attention of a principal.Key Words: leadership, work motivation, teacher performance.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru dengan studi kasus di SMP Negeri 1 Saguling Kabupaten Bandung Barat, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja guru.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan survey, dengan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru (47,08%), sedangkan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru (23,39%), dan pengaruh simultan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru (70,47%), sehingga untukmeningkatkan kinerja guru dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan perhatian luas seorang kepala sekolah.Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kinerja guru.
PROBLEMATIKA MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PAUD DALAM KETERBATASAN TENAGA PENDIDIK SERTA SARANA PRASARANA
Authors: Azizah Dwi Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstract: An educator is someone who is entrusted with educating children so that children are able to develop their talents and creativity. Educators in teaching and learning activities are often reffered to as teachers. Fasilities and infrastrukture are media or public facilities in teaching that aim to achieve a condusive, efficient and smooth learning. This study aims to describe the effect of limited teaching staff and infrastrukture in the teaching and laerning process of early childhood. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research method used in this research is a case study conducted by observation, interview and documentation. The result of research conducted at TK Muslimat NU 1 Raudlatul Falah that there are still shortages in the fulfillment of educators and infrastrukture facilities to support teaching and learning activities for early childhood.Keywords: Educators, InfrastrukturAbstrak: Tenaga pendidik adalah seseorang yang mendapat amanah untuk mendidik anak- anak agar anak mampu untuk dapat mengembangkan bakat dan kreativitasnya. Tenaga pendidik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sering disebut sebagai guru. Sarana dan prasarana adalah sebuah media atau fasilitas umum dalam pengajaran yang bertujuan untuk tercapainya sebuah pembelajaran yang kondusif, efisien dan lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pengaruh keterbatasan tenaga pendidik dan sarana prasarana dalam proses belajar mengajar anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus yang dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di TK Muslimat NU 1 Raudlatul Falah masih mengalami kekurangan dalam pemenuhan tenaga pendidik dan sarana prasarana dalam menunjang kegiatan mengajar anak usia dini.Kata Kunci: Tenaga Pendidik, Sarana Prasarana
PEMANFAATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OH RATS (OVERVIEW, HEADINGS, READANSWER, TEST-STUDY) SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MEMPRODUKSI TEKS EKSPLANASI
Authors: Ardiansyah Vendra , Cahyaningsih Fitri , Rukiyah Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the activities and results of junior high school students in producing explanation texts using the project-based OH RATS (OVERVIEW, HEADINGS, READ ANSWER, TEST-STUDY) learning model. The method in this study was a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design, namely in this design the experimental group and the control group were not chosen randomly. The population chosen was students of SMP class VIII A totaling 40 students. The sample used was class VIII group A as the experimental class and class VIII group B as the control class. Data collection techniques using test instruments and observation sheets. Based on the research results, it can be proven that project-based learning is effective. This can be seen from the results of the initial test with an average value of 61, an increase in the final test with an average value of 75. The results of the observation of student activities showed high criteria with an average of 75.0%. Therefore, it can be concluded that learning to produce complex explanation texts using the OH RATS learning model for junior high school students is effective and can increase students' learning activities.Key Words: Explanation Text, OH RATSAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil peserta didik SMP dalam memproduksi teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran OH RATS (OVERVIEW, HEADINGS, READ ANSWER, TEST-STUDY)berbasis proyek.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan nonequivalent control group design yaitu pada desain ini kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol tidak dipilih secara random.Populasi yang dipilih yaitu peserta didik SMP kelas VIII Aberjumlah 40peserta didik.Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII kelompok A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelasVIII kelompok B sebagai kelas kontrol.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan lembar observasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dibuktikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes awal dengan nilai rata-rata 61, mengalami peningkatan pada tes akhir dengan nilai rata-rata 75.Hasil observasi aktivitas peserta didik menunjukkan kriteria tinggi dengan rata-rata 75,0%.Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran memproduksi teks eksplanasi kompleks dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran OH RATS untuk peserta didik SMP efektif dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Teks Eksplanasi, OH RATS.
MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN MODERN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Fahmi Agus
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The learning process is the tendency of a person's heart in an individual's efforts to obtain a new behavior change. The purpose of this study was to find out: "The relationship between Library Administration and the Smoothness of the Learning Process at MA Darul Qur'an Wal Hadith Telaga Lebur Sekotong Tengah, West Lombok Regency, Academic Year 2020/2021". The research method uses quantitative. The data collection technique used the questionnaire method as the main method and the documentation method as well as the observation method as a complementary method. The data analysis method used the statistical test method according to the sample t-test. Based on the 5% significance level with N = 32, it turns out that the null hypothesis rejection limit stated in the table of r product moment values is 0.34. While the rxy value obtained in this study was 0.45. This fact shows that the rxy value obtained in this study is above the null hypothesis rejection limit (h0), namely (0.45 > 0.34), this means that the rxy value obtained in this study is "Significant". Thus, it means that the null hypothesis (h0) is rejected while the alternative hypothesis (ha) is accepted. This research belongs to the medium category. Teachers should always improve their teaching competence through existing facilities and infrastructure in schools, especially in the library so that the teaching and learning process is carried out better so that the quality of education in schools is increasing.Keywords: Modern Library Management, Learning ProcessAbstrak: Proses belajar adalah kecenderungan hati seseorang dalam usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku yang baru. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui ada: “Hubungan antara Administrasi Perpustakaan dengan Kelancaran Proses Pembelajaran di MA Darul Qur’an Wal Hadist Telaga Lebur Sekotong Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021”. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket sebagai meode pokok dan metode dokumentasi serta metode observasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Metode analisis data menggunakan Metode Statistik uji sesuai dengan Sampel t-test. Berdasarkan taraf signifikansi 5% dengan N = 32, ternyata angka batas penolakan hipotesis nihil yang dinyatakan dalam tabel nilai-nilai r product moment adalah 0,34. Sedangkan nilai rxy yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,45. Kenyataan ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rxy yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berada di atas angka batas penolakan hipotesis nihil (h0) yaitu (0,45 > 0,34), hal ini berarti nilai rxy yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah “Signifikan”. Dengan demikian berarti hipotesis nihil (h0) ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (ha) diterima. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori sedang. Kepada para guru agar terus selalu meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar melalui sarana dan prasaran yang ada di sekolah, khususnya di dalam perpustakaan agar proses belajar mengajar yang dilaksanakan semakin baik sehingga mutu pendidikan disekolah semakin meningkat.
KURIKULUM PROTOTIPE PENDIDIKAN PARADIGMA MASA DEPAN
Authors: Laila Ida , Marliansyah Idham Syafri , Wardarita Ratu
Published: December 2022

Abstract: At the end of the odd semester or the beginning of the even semester of 2022, education implementers, school managers and especially teachers are shocked by the implementation of a new curriculum, namely the prototype curriculum. The purpose of this journal is to conceptually describe a prototype curriculum that will be implemented in the 2022/2023 school year. This type of research is a type of literature study with a descriptive method. The aim is to describe the results of the literature findings taken from articles, web, YouTube streaming related to the topics discussed. The results of the study indicate that in preparing for the conditions of the times, education must continue to move dynamically, prioritizing a proactive attitude in dealing with progressive and transformative change. The prototype curriculum is one of the efforts to transform education in Indonesia. The direction of prototype curriculum development has a distinctive feature that supports learning recovery efforts.Keywords: Prototype Curriculum, Future Paradigm EducationAbstrak: Pada akhir semester gasal atau awal semester genap tahun 2022 ini, para pelaksana pendidikan, pengelola sekolah dan terlebih khususnya para guru dihebohkan dengan akan diterapkannya kurikulum baru, yaitu kurikulum prototipe. Tujuan jurnal ini untuk mendeskripsikan secara konseptual kurikulum prototipe yang akan diterapkan pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian studi pustaka dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuannya untukmendeskripsikan hasil temuan pustaka yang diambil dari artikel, web, steamingyoutube terkait dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempersiapkan kondisi zaman, maka pendidikan harus terus bergerak secara dinamis mengedepankan sikap proaktif dalam menghadapi perubahan secara progresif dan transformatif ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Kurikulum prototipe merupakan salah satu upaya transformasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Arah pengembangan kurikulum prototipe memiliki khas yang menjadi pendukung dalam upaya pemulihan belajar.Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Prototipe, Pendidikan Paradigma Masa Depan
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MTS NURUL MUHAJIRIN
Authors: Dahliah Dahliah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: artikel ini berjudul Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menumbuhkan Kedisiplinan Siswa di MTs Nurul Muhajirin.Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu terjadinya pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa, seperti melanggar aturan tata tertib sekolah, berkelahi dan membolos sekolah Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan masyarakat Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode obesrvasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah dalam menumbuhkan kedisiplinan siswa di MTs Nurul MuhajirinKepala sekolah MTs Nurul Muhajirin memiliki beberapa strategi dalam menumbuhkan kedisiplinan peserta didiknya, yaitu adanya aturan tata tertib yang jelas, memberikan teladan yang baik kepada peserta didik, memberikan pembinaan, komunikasi dengan wali murid, dan memberikan sanksi kepada peserta didik yang melanggar aturan tata tertib sekolah.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Kepala Sekolah, Kedisiplinan Siswa
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Hunian Kamar Pada Rinjani Hill Hotel di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Aryani Menik
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the marketing strategy applied to Rinjani Hill Hotel was effective in increasing room occupancy. The method used in this research is descriptive method, and the population is the guests (customers) who stay at Rinjani Hill Hotel. Determination of the sample in the study using the Yamane formula with a precision level of 10% with a confidence level of 90%, so that the results obtained amounted to 83 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and accidental sampling, using library data collection techniques and field studies which include observation, interviews and questionnaires. And to analyze the data obtained is a single table data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy applied to Rinjani Hill Hotel has been effective in increasing room occupancy, as evidenced by the number of full rooms and the number of guests staying and the condition of the hotel, rooms and facilities available in accordance with the wishes and needs of guests (customers). . And it was also found that visitors who stay feel like, happy and satisfied with the services of this hotel.   Keywords: marketing strategy, Rinjani Hill Hotel, promotion   Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan pada Rinjani Hill Hotel sudah efektif dalam meningkatkan hunian kamar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dan yang dijadikan populasi adalah tamu (costumer) yang menginap di Rinjani Hill Hotel. Penentuan sample dalam penelitian menggunakan rumus Yamane dengan tingkat presisi 10% dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%, sehingga diperoleh hasil berjumlah 83 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling purposif dan sampling kebetulan, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang meliputi metode observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Serta untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh adalah dengan teknik analisis data tabel tunggal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan pada Rinjani Hill Hotel telah efektif dalam menigkatkan hunian kamar, terbukti dari jumlah kamar yang penuh dan banyaknya tamu yang menginap serta kondisi hotel, kamar dan fasilitias yang tersedia telah sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan tamu (customer). Dan ditemukan juga bahwa pengunjung yang menginap merasa suka, senang dan puas dengan pelayanan hotel ini.  Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran, Rinjani Hill Hotel, promosi
IMPLEMENTASI KETERAMPILAN PERENCANAAN AKADEMIK DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Fahmi Agus
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The Principal's Leadership function must be placed proportionally according to his capacity. Self improvement from a leader has a broad meaning in the implementation of academic planning which is required to be able to carry out his responsibilities properly and correctly. So that it can improve teacher performance in the teaching and learning process, where the effectiveness of leadership if applied by a leader will be able to create an effective and efficient teaching and learning process. The formulation of the problem in this research is "Is There a Relationship between the Implementation of Academic Planning Skills in Principal Leadership. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with questionnaire data collection method on variable X and documentation on variable Y as the main method, interview method as a complementary method. The population in this study were the teachers at SMPN 3 Gangga with 16 teachers. The results of this study indicate that the principal's academic planning has a relationship with teacher performance. The conclusion that can be obtained in this study is "there is a relationship between the implementation of the principal's academic planning in the principal's leadership. Keywords: Implementation, Planning, Academic, Leadership Abstrak: Fungsi Leadership Kepala Sekolah harus diletakkan secara proporsional sesuai dengan kapasitasnya. Self improvement dari seorang pemimpin memiliki makna yang luas Dalam Implementasi Perencanaan Akademik yang disyaratkan untuk dapat mengemban tanggung jawabnya dengan baik dan benar. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru di dalam proses belajar mengajar, dimana keefektifan kepemimpinan kalau diterapkan oleh seorang pemimpin akan mampu menciptakan proses belajar mengajar yang efektif dan efisien. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah Ada Hubungan Implementasi Keterampilan Perencanaan Akademik dalam Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data angket pada variabel X dan dokumentasi pada variabel Y sebagai metode pokok, metode wawancara sebagai metode pelengkap. yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru PNS di SMPN 3 Gangga dengan jumlah guru 16 orang, dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perencanaan akademik kepala sekolah ada hubungan dengan kinerja guru. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah “Adanya Hubungan antara Implementasi Perencanaan Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Perencanaan, Akademik, Kepemimpinan
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS EBOOK PADA PELAJARAN TIK UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII MTs HIDAYATUSSIBYAN NW SANGKERANG
Authors: Hariawan Rudi , Sakti Hadi Gunawan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This research is a research on the development of ebook-based teaching materials for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) subjects for grade VII MTs students. Hidayatussibyan NW Sangkerang. The purpose of this study is to help students provide eBook- based teaching materials that are relevant, practical and easy to use for students. This development research method carried out 5 stages of testing, namely: 1) Content Test, 2) Media Test, 3) Design Test, 4) Small Group Test, and 5) Field Test. Based on the results of data analysis, the development of teaching materials based on ICT Subjects for Class VIII uses the Dick & Carey development model whose development process only reaches the ninth stage of development. The results of data analysis concluded that the Development of eBook-Based Teaching Materials for ICT subjects using offline multimedia had a Good (Eligible) qualification.  Keywords: e-Book-Based Teaching Materials  Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis ebook mata pelajaran Teknologi Infromasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) bagi siswa kelas VII MTs. Hidayatussibyan NW Sangkerang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memabntu siswa menyediakan bahan ajar berbasis eBook yang relevan, praktis dan mudah digunakan bagi siswa. Metode penelitian pengembangan ini melakukan 5 tahapan uji coba, yaitu: 1) Uji Isi, 2) Uji Media, 3) Uji Desain, 4) Uji Kelompok Kecil, dan 5) Uji Lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis eBook Mata Pelajaran TIK Kelas VIII ini menggunakan model pengembangan Dick & Carey yang proses pengembangannya hanya sampai pada tahap kesembilan tahap pengembangan. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis eBook Mata pelajaran TIK menggunakan multimedia offline memiliki kualifikasi Baik (Layak).  Kata Kunci : Bahan Ajar Berbasis e-Book
Segmentación de clientes residenciales con fines de autoabastecimiento fotovoltaico mediante índices de rentabilidad en Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Jorge Paul , Cárdenas Marcelo , Heredia Jaime
Published: December 2022

El uso de fuentes convencionales en la producción de la energía eléctrica está provocando impactos ambientales que serán significativos en un futuro muy cercano debido a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Por ello, los gobiernos y entes regulatorios de los países están dispuestos a realizar la transición energética y optar por tecnologías renovables, las cuales minimicen las emisiones de estos gases. En los próximos años en Ecuador se proyecta la instalación de sistemas de generación distribuida para el autoabastecimiento sincronizado con la red de distribución bajo el marco normativo ecuatoriano. Este manuscrito tiene como objetivo segmentar a los consumidores regulados del sector residencial para distinguir posibles candidatos seguros a realizar inversiones en sistemas de generación distribuida. Para ello, se asume un modelo de análisis de rentabilidad que calcula los índices Tasa Interna de Retorno y Relación Beneficio Costo teniendo en cuenta; 1) las categorías de consumo de energía del usuario, 2) el costo regulado de la energía, 3) la producción proyectada y 4) incentivos fiscales, para 6 escenarios en el corto y mediano plazo. Los resultados obtenidos del modelo muestran que los usuarios con categorías de consumo elevados son los que muestran mejores índices de rentabilidad y, los usuarios con categorías de consumos bajos, índices no favorables. Permitiendo de esta manera segmentar el mercado y brindar alternativas a nivel de política pública para asegurar las inversiones en estos sistemas.
Uso de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para analizar datos de energía eléctrica facturada. Caso: Chile 2015 – 2021
Authors: Yajure-Ramirez Cesar Aristóteles
Published: December 2022

En el mercado eléctrico chileno, los usuarios finales se clasifican en clientes libres y clientes regulados.  El análisis del consumo energético de los clientes regulados es importante para efectos del diseño y aplicación de las políticas públicas del sector. En esta investigación se hace el análisis de los datos de energía eléctrica facturada mensual de los clientes regulados de Chile, durante el período 2015-2021, con el fin de detectar patrones y predecir la categoría a la que pertenecen. Se utilizan los algoritmos K-Means para la detección de patrones, K-NN para la predicción de la categoría de los clientes, y PCA para determinar las variables más significativas dentro del conjunto de datos. Con K-Means se encontró que los datos se agrupan de acuerdo con el tipo de cliente, con K-NN se obtuvo un modelo que permite predecir a qué tipo de clientes pertenecen los datos, y con PCA se encontró que las variables tipo de cliente, el año y el mes, son las más importantes en el conjunto de datos. Más del 96% de los clientes analizados corresponde al tipo residencial, quienes consumieron el 50% de la energía facturada durante el período de estudio, y además imponen la estacionalidad mensual de los datos. Los resultados obtenidos son de ayuda para el establecimiento y revisión de las políticas aplicadas a los clientes regulados, en cuanto a tarifas, límites de consumo en invierno, y eficiencia energética. Se recomienda continuar la investigación orientándola hacia la predicción del consumo de energía eléctrica.
Análisis del costo de la energía eléctrica en Panamá frente al precio del petróleo
Authors: Vargas-Palma Salvador Elías , Sanfilippo Carlos , García Antony
Published: December 2022

El costo del petróleo en el mercado internacional tiene un impacto directo sobre los costos de la energía eléctrica.  En Panamá existen mecanismos de corrección, de los precios de la energía eléctrica al por menor para compensar estas variaciones a través del factor de corrección por variación combustible (CVC).  Este mecanismo permite que la tarifa eléctrica al por menor se ajuste siguiendo las variaciones del petróleo.  En el periodo que abarcó de 2015 a 2019, el precio del petróleo fluctuó mucho, llegando a superar los 75 USD por barril y decreciendo por debajo de los 30 USD por barril.  Estas fluctuaciones afectaron los costos de energía en Panamá, aunque no precisamente de la manera que se esperaba según las condiciones establecidas para el mercado eléctrico.  Para estudiar este fenómeno se ha construido una base de datos con los coeficientes de la tarifa de energía eléctrica y se ha desarrollado una herramienta de software que permite hacer cálculos de la factura por consumo de energía en el periodo de 2015 a 2019, para clientes del grupo de baja tensión sin demanda (BTS).  Con la información recogida se realizó un estudio que determinó que existe una correlación moderada entre el costo del petróleo en el mercado internacional y la factura por consumo eléctrico en Panamá de 0.7 y 0.66 para clientes con consumos de 500 kWh (BTS2) y 1000 kWh (BTS3) respectivamente, cuando el CVC se utiliza, y de 0.366 y 0.365 cuando no se utiliza.  Igualmente se encuentra que por cada 100 kWh consumidos, la factura se incrementa (o decrementa) en 7.25 centésimos por cada USD de incremento (o decremento) en el precio del barril de petróleo.
The nomenclature of diplomatic agents as a source on the history of the English diplomatic corps of Henry VII
Authors: Mazarchuk Dmitry V
Published: December 2022

The results of the analysis of the use of diplomatic nomenclature during the reign of Henry VII are presented. A total of 12 terms were identified, of which 5 were the most commonly used to refer to English ambassadors. The diplomatic nomenclature was poorly ordered, the terminology did not reflect the specific functional duties of the persons sent to the mission. The only exceptions were missions to receive cash payments due under an agreement with France. At the same time, the process of unification of the diplomatic nomenclature began, which was reflected in the use of stable formulas in the texts of ambassadorial powers of attorney. Based on the analysis of the diplomatic nomenclature, a conclusion was made about the fact that at the turn of the 15th–16th centuries ambassador hierarchy.
The use of SCoT markers for evaluation of the genetic variability of Russian fescue and festulolium varieties
Authors: Mavlyutov Yulian M. , Korovina Valentina L. , Klimenko Irina A.
Published: December 2022

Forage gramineous grasses are the most important component of the hay lands and pasture agroecosystems. To increase the efficiency of grass breeding the complex evaluation of the initial plant material is necessary, including an application of the current DNA technologies. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of SCoT markers for PCR-analysis of interspecies and intervarietal genetic variations of Russian fescue (Festuca) and festulolium (× Festulolium F. Aschers. et Graebn.) varieties. Total 13 samples, combined 30 seedlings per variety were genotyped with 25 SCoT markers, indicated as informative for gramineous grasses according to literature sources. The high efficiency of SCoT marking technique as a tool for DNA polymorphism revealing was found for Russian fescue and festulolium species and varieties. The obtained results can be used at the varieties identification and genetic certification as well as for selection the parental forms for the breeding process.
Facework strategies and intercultural conflict management procedures between international undergraduates and Malaysian instructors at a private university
Authors: Lin Siew Eng , Tan Dennis Ying Chung , Chang Kuan Lim
Published: December 2022

Framed by the face negotiation theory and intercultural conflict management concepts, this study aims to identify the facework strategies used by international undergraduates in intercultural conflicts with Malaysian instructors at a private university, and investigate the preferred effective conflict management procedures for Malaysian instructors in managing intercultural conflicts with international undergraduates. This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional design using questionnaires for data collection.  A total of 317 participants were involved: 105 Indonesian undergraduates, 106 Chinese undergraduates, and 106 Malaysian instructors. The results showed that both Indonesian and Chinese undergraduate groups have similar tendencies for integrating strategies, although they differ in avoiding and dominating strategies. For intercultural conflict management procedures, the most favourable procedure is mediation and the least favourable is ombudsman service. These findings provide instructors with first-hand data for subsequent teacher development on face-saving application. By applying the appropriate facework strategy and ways to enact it, instructors can further develop their teaching skills by creating a healthy student-teacher relationship with international students.
The integration of affective domains in French Language learning: Translating molière into Malay
Authors: Abdul Halim Hazlina
Published: December 2022

Translation is the communication of meaning by converting the source language to the target language. The discipline requires excellent mastery and control of both source and target language, as well as their affective values as in the cultures of both languages. As translation includes the high order thinking skills, the teaching of learning of translation is normally conducted using a traditional method. Hence, this research evaluates the effectiveness of theatre-based task in the learning of French-Malay translation. The respondents for the study were 54 French Language Studies students at Universiti Putra Malaysia. The translation theater project involves four phases, which are the translation of the Molière theater script Fourberries de Scapin to Malay, the selection of characters for the theater play, the management of the play, and the insertion of the script into the theater video. It was found that the theater task was well received by the respondents and effective as to enhance their team management skills (TS), creative thinking problem solving (CTPS), psychomotor (P6), communication skills (CS) as well as their cognitive skills (C5). Subsequently, the respondents reported putting their theoretical learning of the translation strategies into practice by performing the translation and the theater task.