bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Digital Economy on Transformation and Upgrading of Industrial Structure: A Perspective Based on the “Poverty Trap”
Authors: Pang Jianing , Zhang Yimeng , Jiao Fangyi
Published: October 2023

Breaking the “poverty trap” has gradually become the core topic of economic research. The transformation and upgrading of industrial structure is considered an essential means to break the “poverty trap”. How to use the digital economy effect to change the allocation of capital and labor factors and realize the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure is a significant issue in this paper. The study focuses on examining the development of China’s digital economy between 2013 and 2021, uses the entropy method to measure it, and conducts an empirical study through a fixed-effects model and an intermediary-effect model to investigate the influence and mechanism of the digital economy on industrial structure transformation and upgrading. The results indicate the following: Firstly, the digital economy plays a crucial role in facilitating the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and this conclusion was still robust even after controlling for a series of factors affecting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and correcting the endogenous estimation deviation by using instrumental variables. Secondly, through the heterogeneity analysis of regions with different economic development levels, it was found that compared with economically developed regions, economically backward regions need to pay more attention to the development of the digital economy. Thirdly, the examination of the mechanism revealed that the digital economy has realized the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure by optimizing the allocation of capital and labor. In this paper, Schumpeter’s innovation theory is regarded as a new perspective to break the “poverty trap” and realize the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, filling the gap in related research in this field. This study provides a suggestion for economically backward areas to break the “poverty trap” and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the sustained economic growth of the whole country.
Control Problem Related to a 2D Parabolic–Elliptic Chemo-Repulsion System with Nonlinear Production
Authors: Mallea-Zepeda Exequiel , Medina Luis
Published: October 2023

In this work, we analyze a bilinear optimal control problem related to a 2D parabolic–elliptic chemo-repulsion system with a nonlinear chemical signal production term. We prove the existence of global optimal solutions with bilinear control, and applying a generic result on the existence of Lagrange multipliers in Banach spaces, we obtain first-order necessary optimality conditions and derive an optimality system for a local optimal solution.
Advancements in the Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems and Simulating Complex Systems
Authors: Mathieu Philippe , Corchado Juan Manuel , González-Briones Alfonso , De la Prieta Fernando
Published: October 2023

Introduction  [...]
Teleparallel Robertson-Walker Geometries and Applications
Authors: Coley Alan Albert , Landry Alexandre , Gholami Fateme
Published: October 2023

In teleparallel geometries, the coframe and corresponding spin connection are the principal geometric objects and, consequently, the appropriate definition of a symmetry is that of an affine symmetry. The set of invariant coframes and their corresponding spin connections that respect the full six dimensional Lie algebra of Robertson–Walker affine symmetries are displayed and discussed. We will refer to such geometries as teleparallel Robertson–Walker (TRW) geometries, where the corresponding derived metric is of Robertson–Walker form and is characterized by the parameter k=(−1,0,1). The field equations are explicitly presented for the F(T) class of teleparallel TRW spacetimes. We are primarily interested in investigating the k≠0 TRW models. After first studying the k=0 models and, in particular, writing their governing field equations in an appropriate form, we then study their late time stability with respect to perturbations in k in both the cases of a vanishing and non-vanishing effective cosmological constant term. As an illustration, we consider both quadratic F(T) theories and power-law solutions.
Immunogenicity and Tolerability of a SARS-CoV-2 TNX-1800, a Live Recombinant Poxvirus Vaccine Candidate, in Syrian Hamsters and New Zealand White Rabbits
Authors: Awasthi Mayanka , Macaluso Anthony , Goebel Scott J. , Luea Erin , Noyce Ryan S. , Nasar Farooq , Daugherty Bruce , Bavari Sina , Lederman Seth
Published: October 2023

TNX-1800 is a preclinical stage synthetic-derived live attenuated chimeric horsepox virus vaccine engineered to express the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) gene. The objectives of this study were to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of TNX-1800 administration in Syrian golden hamsters and New Zealand white rabbits. Animals were vaccinated at three doses via percutaneous inoculation. The data showed that the single percutaneous administration of three TNX-1800 vaccine dose levels was well tolerated in both hamsters and rabbits. At all dose levels, rabbits were more decerning regarding vaccine site reaction than hamsters. Lastly, no TNX-1800 genomes could be detected at the site of vaccination. Post-vaccination, all animals had anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein IgG specific antibody responses. These data demonstrate that TNX-1800 infection was limited, asymptomatic, and cleared by the end of this study, and a single dose was able to generate immune responses.
Safety and Immunogenicity of Chimeric Pestivirus KD26_E2LOM in Piglets and Calves
Authors: Park Gyu-Nam , Shin Jihye , Choe SeEun , Kim Ki-Sun , Kim Jae-Jo , Lim Seong-In , An Byung-Hyun , Hyun Bang-Hun , An Dong-Jun
Published: October 2023

A chimeric pestivirus (KD26_E2LOM) was prepared by inserting the E2 gene of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) LOM strain into the backbone of the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) KD26 strain. KD26_E2LOM was obtained by transfecting the cDNA pACKD26_E2LOM into PK-15 cells. KD26_E2LOM chimeric pestivirus proliferated to titers of 106.5 TCID50/mL and 108.0 TCID50/mL at 96 h post-inoculation into PK-15 cells or MDBK cells, respectively. It also reacted with antibodies specific for CSFV E2 and BVDV Erns, but not with an anti-BVDV E2 antibody. Piglets (55–60 days old) inoculated with a high dose (107.0 TCID50/mL) of KD26_E2LOM produced high levels of CSFV E2 antibodies. In addition, no co-habiting pigs were infected with KD26_E2LOM; however, some inoculated pigs excreted the virus, and the virus was detected in some organs. When pregnant sows were inoculated during the first trimester (55–60 days) with a high dose (107.0 TCID50/mL) of KD26_E2LOM, anti-CSFV E2 antibodies were produced at high levels; chimeric pestivirus was detected in one fetus and in the ileum of one sow. When 5-day-old calves that did not consume colostrum received a high dose (107.0 TCID50/mL) of KD26_E2LOM, one calf secreted the virus in both feces and nasal fluid on Day 2. A high dose of KD26_E2LOM does not induce specific clinical signs in most animals, does not spread from animal to animal, and generates CSFV E2 antibodies with DVIA functions. Therefore, chimeric pestivirus KD26_E2LOM is a potential CSFV live marker vaccine.
High-Reliability Rotor Position Detection Method for Sensorless Control of Synchronous Condenser
Authors: Shi Xiangjian , Liu Teng , Mu Wei , Zhao Jianfeng
Published: October 2023

Static frequency converters (SFCs) are very important for starting the connection of synchronous capacitors to the power grid, which is beneficial for ensuring the impact of electric vehicle connection on the inertia of the power grid. In the traditional sensorless initial rotor position detection method, the signal-to-noise ratio of the induced voltage at the machine terminal is small, making it difficult to accurately extract the rotor position. In this study, a reliable initial position detection method for a sensorless-controlled synchronous machine drive is proposed. A step excitation voltage was applied to the excitation circuit before the motor was started, and the three-phase induction voltage at the terminals was sampled in real time. The sampling signal was processed in two ways: digital filter processing and stator flux calculation. The accuracy of the initial rotor position is determined by comparing the differences between the two results. This algorithm does not depend on additional hardware circuits and has fewer setting parameters; therefore, it is easy to apply in engineering applications. Finally, a comparative experiment was conducted using a real-time digital system (RTDS) to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed rotor position detection method can effectively improve the detection reliability and ensure the start-up reliability of SFCS.
Current state of the issue of antibiotic prophylaxis and antibiotic therapy in colorectal surgery. Literature review
Authors:   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Lukanin D. V. , Lukanin A. D. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: October 2023

The article presents a modern view on the problem of antibiotic prophylaxis and antibiotic therapy in colorectal surgery. This study reflects the key microbiological aspects of drug selection and algorithms for parenteral and oral antibiotic prophylaxis. The section of antibiotic therapy contains relevant information about the initial empirical therapy and the de-escalation principles, including the aspect of antibiotic resistance.
Adhesiolysis during reconstructive interventions in patients after Hartmann’s procedure (interim results of a randomized trial)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Shunin E. M. , Surovegin E. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Kalanov B. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Shavlaev I. R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Mingazov А. F. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Sushkov O. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the preliminary results of Hartmann reversal procedures with total and partial adhesiolysis in the abdominal cavity. 64 patients with end colostomies were included in the randomized study from November 2021 to December 2022; 37 patients underwent partial adhesiolysis (main group) during the intervention, and 27 patients underwent complete adhesiolysis (control group). The study groups were comparable in gender, BMI, and status on the ASA scale. During the study, postoperative complications developed in 13 (35 %) cases in the group of partial adhesiolysis and in 6 (22 %) cases in the group of complete adhesiolysis (p = 0.4). In both groups, complications of classes I and II on the Clavien-Dindo scale prevailed. Complications requiring repeated surgical interventions developed in 3 patients of the main group: an anastomotic leak was detected in 2 (5 %) patients, and colon perforation was detected in 1 (3 %) patient, however, the groups were comparable in this parameter (p = 0.6). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency and structure of postoperative complications or the duration of the postoperative inpatient days between the groups. The volume of adhesiolysis did not affect the duration of surgical interventions, which accounted for 224 minutes in the main group and 200 minutes in the control group. According to the results of regression analysis, the presence of previous peritonitis turned out to be the only predictor that increases the likelihood of postoperative complications (OR = 0.33; 95 % CI: 0.1–1; p = 0.049). Thus, the preliminary results of the randomized study showed no impact of the volume of adhesiolysis on the duration of the intervention and the nature and frequency of postoperative complications.Further research is necessary.
Abnormal operating modes of th. rupressor unit in oxygen shop conditions
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Donetsk, Borisenko V. F. , Sidorov V. A. ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Donetsk, Trotsai V. A. ,   Donetsk Metallurgical Plant, Donetsk
Published: October 2023

The work assumes, based on information about the actual parameters of the electromechanical system of th.rupressor unit, to determine options for the development of events in the event of voltage dips in industrial conditions. The continuous operation of the oxygen shop is primarily ensured by the supply of large volumes o.rupressed air produced by powerful centrifuga.rupressor units. Changes in the parameters of the supply voltage of 6 kV substations cause abnormal operating conditions of th.rupressor unit. Inevitable voltage dips (random and periodic) in the conditions of Donbass require the formation of an algorithm of personnel actions based on an understanding of the causes and consequences of this phenomenon. the problem is aggravated by the short drawdown time (1…3 s), the lack of warning capabilities and variou.rubinations of parameters.
Comparative analysis of 3‑D modeling programs KOMPAS-3D and AUTODESK INVENTOR using the example of the «lever assembly» assembly unit
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Piskunova E. R. , Goryachkina A. Yu. ,   Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Koryagina O. M. ,   Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the operation «layout geometry» in the COMPASS-3D modeling program and adaptive technology in the Autodesk Inventor program using the example of an assembly unit. As a result of the work, a working prototype of the assembly unit in question was made. Autodesk Inventor is Autodesk»s three — dimensional solid-state and surface parametric design (CAD) system designed to create digital prototypes of industrial products. COMPASS-3D is a Russian import — independent three-dimensional design system, which is widely used for the design of products of the main and auxiliary industries in mechanical engineering, instrumentation, aircraft, shipbuilding and machine tool construction.
Technical aesthetics in modern mechanical engineering
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Yurenkova L. R. , Andreeva A. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Svistkova N. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Shcherbakova Yu. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the methodology of developing the concept of a modern machine to bring its design into visual harmony. The analysis of various techniques of artistic design, including the construction of a geometric perspective of the product being created, shows that its use contributes to enhancing the expressiveness of the image being created. It is emphasized that when creating the latest model of technology, a close contact of the designer, technologist and designer is necessary, when each understands the task of the other. Only then is it possible to create a promising worldclass product in terms of technical characteristics, shape, style and aesthetic solutions
The processing method of the parameters of the beam pattern of phased array antennas
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Yudachev S. S. , Komissarova E. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Lysenko N. I. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Mingazova K. S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
Published: October 2023

The investigation results of the radiation pattern as one of the important parameters of the phased array antenna are presented at the article. Practical results: obtaining skills in using MathCad and researching methods for improving the directional pattern in order to increase the accuracy of determining the goal. The paper presents an algorithm for calculating the radiation pattern of antenna arrays with four modules and a method for improving it. Software and mathematical results are available in the Internet for free, that allows anyone to do similar work to confirm the calculations and conclusions. The results could be used at students practice in technical universities while studying in specialties related to radio electronic engineering in courses connected with study of the design principles of antenna systems with an equidistant arrangement of elements. Publication could be recommended as methodical manual to students for homework solving or laboratory work using specialized MathCad software.
Computer vision in the study of chaotic processes in science and technology
Authors:   BMSTU, Moscow, Yurenkova L. R. , Mineev A. B. ,   BMSTU, Moscow, Oleinikov A. A. ,   BMSTU, Moscow, Rozhkov D. A. ,   BMSTU, Moscow
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the application o.ruputer vision in the study of processes associated with Brownian motion, that is, the chaotic movement of elements of microsystems. If the particles are visible by electron-optical devices and are distinguishable against the general background, then thanks to video surveillance and subsequent frame-by-frame video processing b.ruputer vision methods, it is possible to determine the kinematic parameters of the observed particles at different points in time.
Investigation of the decay model of liquid paint coatings when sprayed in air
Authors:   Southwest State University, Kursk, Gadalov V. N. , Filonovich A. V. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Gubanov O. M. ,   development of new types of products of the Group of Companies (NLMK) PJSC Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine, Lipetsk, Chuichenko A. A. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk
Published: October 2023

The technique of numerical simulation of the process of applying a liquid paint coating with an electric spray gun by airless spraying using a centrifugal nozzle is presented. Studies of the dynamics of the motion of a liquid paint particle in a centrifugal nozzle with a choice of its optimal parameters are presented.
Jesus, Socialism, and “Judeo-topia”
Authors: Hanson Kenneth L.
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the contention commonly expressed among liberal theologians and commentators that the Jesus of history, to the extent that he may be identified, was essentially a social revolutionary, broadly sympathetic to what might be identified in contemporary terms as ideological “socialism.” It is often conceived that Jesus’ concern for the poor, the disenfranchised, and the underclass of Second Temple Judea endows him with a broad egalitarian ethic, making him akin to an ancient “redistributionist.” I will argue, however, that “socialism” did indeed exist in those days, in the form of the Dead Sea sect, and that the historical Jesus was profoundly opposed to the community of property it represented. For him, “social justice” was part of the embedded ethics of Judaism itself, divorced from the “redistributionist” theories of Marxist and neo-Marxist adherents. Whereas the Essene sectarians withdrew from what they called “the material wealth of wickedness,” Jesus admonished his disciples to pursue dealings out of economic contact with the world at large.
La mediación penal como instrumento de la justicia restaurativa en jóvenes adolescentes infractores
Authors: Puente Narváez Sandra Cecilia
Published: October 2023

La mediación penal como elemento de la justicia restaurativa para jóvenes infractores se mantiene bajo el control del Consejo de la Judicatura lo que limita su aplicabilidad y reduce su alcance. El objetivo es evaluar la aplicación de la mediación penal como instrumento de justicia restaurativa en jóvenes adolescentes infractores haciendo un análisis acerca de la regulación legal vigente en Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio documental descriptivo-interpretativo. Donde se abordaron perspectivas teóricas y los datos y cifras otorgadas por el Consejo Nacional de la Judicatura. Entre los principales resultados resalta el establecimiento de la mediación penal como una gran herramienta de la justicia restaurativa, y la recomendación de amplificar su uso con el fin de descongestionar el sistema penal ecuatoriano en materia de adolescentes infractores. Se concluye indicando que existe la necesidad de implementar continuamente la mediación como una estrategia en el sistema de justicia, porque fomenta la restauración, resolución pacífica de conflictos y contribuye al bienestar de los jóvenes involucrados.
NAEP Math Item Automated Scoring Data Challenge Results: High Accuracy and Potential for Additional Insights
Authors: Whitmer John , Beiting-Parrish Magdalen , Blankenship Charles , Folwer-Dawson Amy , Pitcher McCall
Published: October 2023

This short report summarizes the winning submissions to a data challenge to automatically score open-ended math responses by fourth and eighth-grade students in the United States.
Cumhuriyet dönemi Ataköy Kıyılarının 2000’lerde Dönüşümünün Metodolojik Bir Yaklaşım ile İncelenmesi
Authors: USANMAZ COŞKUN Berna
Published: October 2023

İstanbul’un kentsel kıyı alanları son yıllarda ekonomik kaygıların ön plana çıktığı noktasal olarak hazırlanan projeler ile hızla dönüşmektedir. Bu tür projeler kıyı kent ilişkisini kuramayan, kentsel bağlamdan yoksun tek tip kıyıların gelişmesine neden olmakla birlikte kıyıların özgün değerlerinin yok olması gibi sorunları oraya çıkarmaktadır. Cumhuriyet dönemi ile 1950’lere kadar olan süreçte İstanbul'un kıyılarının ve tarihsel kimliği büyük ölçüde korunmuştur. Ancak, 1950'lerden sonra başlayan imar faaliyetleri kıyıların fiziksel yapısını hızla değiştirmiş ve tarihî kimliklerini etkilemiştir. Özellikle ülkemizde 2000’li yıllarda kentsel politikalarda ön plana çıkan neoliberal söylem ile ivme kazanan bu noktasal projeler, İstanbul’da tarihsel, kültürel ve mekânsal zenginlikler barındıran kentsel kıyı alanlarını hızla dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışma, kıyı alanları düzenleme projelerinin kendisine özgü olması, alanın kimliği, ekonomisi, tarihi, yasal ve yönetsel dinamiklerine göre farklılaşması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. 2003 ve 2018 yılları arasındaki dönemde, Yenikapı-Atatürk Havalimanı arasındaki bölge çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiş, mekânsal olarak kentsel kıyı alanları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında neoliberal politikaların etkilediği noktasal projeler, yatırımlar, üretilen yeni kentsel alanlar incelenip, değişen arazi kullanımlarının sayısal yöntemlerle karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Bütün bu analizler ışığında sayısal bir analiz metodolojisi geliştirilerek, tartışmaların odağında olan noktasal projelerin farklı boyutlardaki etkilerinin anlaşılır olması amaçlanmıştır. Noktasal projelerin analizleri sonucunda elde edilen veriler çerçevesinde, 2003 ve 2018 yılları arasındaki bölgedeki mekânsal değişimler, projelerin bölgede meydana getirdiği yükler ve İstanbul kentsel kıyı alanlarının nasıl etkilendiği tartışılmıştır.
Aksaray İlinin Cumhuriyet Sonrası Türk Resim Sanatına Yansımaları
Authors: ŞAHİN KARADAL Menekşe
Published: October 2023

Çağdaş Türk manzara resminde başlangıçta İstanbul ve çevresi öne çıkarken Cumhuriyet'in ilanıyla birlikte sanatçıların perspektifi ve ilgi alanı genişlemiştir. Bu dönemde, Anadolu'nun çeşitli yöreleri sanatçıların tuvallerine yansımaya başlamıştır. Ankara'nın başkent olmasıyla birlikte, sanatta yeni bir merkez oluşmaya başlamıştır. Yurt gezileri, Anadolu’nun sanat eserlerinde konu olduğu özel bir dönemdir. Bu çalışma, Anadolu’nun merkezinde bulunan Aksaray’ın, sanatçıların yapıtlarında ne kadar temsil edildiği ve temsil konularının neler olduğu sorularına cevap aramaktadır. Bu soruların cevaplarına ulaşabilmek için, basılı ve elektronik belgelerde literatür taraması yapılmış ve sergi katalogları taranmıştır. Ulaşılabilen literatür ve kataloglar incelenerek yapılan çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yurt gezilerinde Aksaray'ın resmedilmediği ve Kapadokya bölgesinde önemli bir konumda olan Aksaray ilinin resim sanatında yeterince temsil edilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Nitekim, daha sonraki dönemlerde Fikret Otyam ve Hasan Akın gibi sanatçıların Aksaray’ı tuvallerine taşıdığı görülmüştür. Bu yapıtlarda Hasan Dağı, bölgenin doğal coğrafi oluşumları ve tarihi mekanları sıklıkla çalışılan konular arasındadır.
Pazarlamada Şehir Çalışmaları: Türk Şehirlerinin Dünü, Bugünü, Geleceği
Authors: YILDIZ Selçuk Yasin
Published: October 2023

Sınırların kaybolduğu ve hızlı kentleşmenin damgasını vurduğu bir çağda, şehir pazarlaması, yatırımları, turistleri, ziyaretçileri ve kentsel kalkınmaya faydalı bireyleri çekmek için çok önemli bir strateji olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Şehirleri benzersiz ve canlı destinasyonlar olarak tanıtmaya yönelik, geleneksel reklam sınırlarının ötesine geçerek ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel yönleri de kapsayan çok boyutlu yaklaşım, etkili şehir pazarlama stratejilerinin artan öneminin altını çizmektedir. Şehir pazarlaması ve şehir markalaşması konusu, şehirlerin rekabetçi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmasında önemli rol oynadığı için, hükümetlerin ve akademik topluluğun her geçen gün daha da ilgisini çeker hale gelmiştir. Bir şehrin imajının ve kimliğinin tanıtımını ve iletişimini içeren şehir markalaşması dünya çapındaki şehir yöneticileri şehir markalarını etkili bir şekilde yönetmeye çalıştıkça önemli bir odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Şehir pazarlama stratejilerinin geniş kapsamlı ekonomik ve sosyal etkileri olduğundan, kentsel gelişim, şehir markalaşması ve algı yönetimi arasındaki etkileşim akademik araştırmacıların bu konuya yoğunlaşmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki şehirlerin şehir markalaşması ve pazarlamasındaki durumunu lisansüstü çalışmalar aracılığıyla değerlendirmeyi ve şehir pazarlaması ve markalaşması ile ilgili uluslararası dergilerde yayımlanmış bilimsel çalışmaların zaman içindeki gelişimine dair içgörüler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bibliyometrik analiz yardımıyla hazırlanan bu çalışma; şehir kimliği, yer markalaşması, paydaş katılımı, dijital pazarlama, sürdürülebilirlik, ekonomik kalkınma, turizm tanıtımı ve yenilikçilik/yaratıcılık gibi temaları vurgulayarak temel eğilimleri, kavramları ve anahtar kelimeleri tanımlamaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkiye'deki lisansüstü tezlerde, özellikle İstanbul’a yönelik önemli bir ilgi olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, bu konulara yönelik küresel ilginin arttığını ortaya koymakta ve kriz dönemi şehir markalaşması, sosyal sorumluluk ve sürdürülebilirlik entegrasyonu ve teknolojinin şehir markalaşması üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen gelecekteki araştırmalar için bir temel sağlamaktadır.
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Hidrometeorologis Bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Banjir di Kelurahan Tumumpa Satu dan Tumumpa Dua
Authors: Pandara Dolfie P , Ferdy Ferdy , Bobanto Maria D , Tamuntuan Gerald H , Kolibu Hesky S , Mosey Handy I R , Ponumbol Yuki , Unso Kristina
Published: October 2023

Bencana banjir adalah bencana hidrometeorologis yang sering melanda Indonesia termasuk Kota Manado. Potensi banjir dan tingkat kerentanan resiko banjir di beberapa wilayah Kota Manado cukup tinggi seperti di Kelurahan Tumumpa Satu dan Tumumpa Dua. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat pemahaman mitigasi banjir dari aparat kelurahan dan kader masyakarat sehingga memiliki kemampuan untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat lainnya dan menjadi penggerak dalam upaya-upaya mitigasi banjir. Edukasi diberikan dalam kegiatan PKM ini melalui sosialisasi dan diskusi (FGD: focus group discussion). Materi sosialisasi dan FGD meliputi aspek-aspek hidrometeorologis, kondisi faktual bencana banjir Kota Manado, mitigasi dan manajemen bencana banjir, sistem peringatan dini, dan kampung tangguh bencana. Tingkat ketercapaian pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan FGD diukur dari lima aspek mitigasi bencana banjir meliputi perencanaan penanggulangan bencana, pengurangan resiko bencana, persyaratan analisis resiko bencana, persyaratan analisis resiko bencana, dan edukasi melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa persepsi perangkat kelurahan, kepala-kepala lingkungan dan kader masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana sangat baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Kegiatan PKM ini merekomendasikan perlu dikembangkannya sistem peringatan dini berbasis IOT di DAS Bailang, penegakkan aturan tata ruang secara bijaksana dan penggalakkan pembuatan biopori di pekarangan warga.
Kelompok Nelayan dengan Usaha Sampingan Transportasi Perahu di Desa Paputungan Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Longdong Florence V , Tumbol Reiny A
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan PKM di Desa Paputungan terlaksana dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat nelayan dalam mengelola usahanya terutama dalam menerapkan manajemen keuangan sederhana sereta memberi penguatan potensi diversifikasi usaha sebagai alternatif ketika tidak melakukan penangkapan ikan.  Metode yang diterapkan bersifat klasikal, melalui penyuluhan yang diawali dengan pengamatan langsung melalui pra survei dan wawancara yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi kelompok.  Desa Paputungan merupakan salah satu desa pesisir di Kecamatan Likupang Barat yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah nelayan tradisional.  Berprofesi sebagai nelayan dan memiliki usaha sampingan jasa transportasi perahu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menyimpulkan: usaha sampingan yang dijalankan nelayan masih dikatagorikan sebagai pekerjaan serabutan yang masih jauh sasarannya terhadap promosi pariwisata di wilayah Likupang yang telah ditetapkan sebagai sebagai Kawasan KEK pariwisata.  Tujuannya pekerjaan masih sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi rumah tangga sehari-hari.  Tindak lanjut yang dapat menjadi saran bagi penentu kebijakan: keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menunjang program pariwisata Nasional ini, perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah disamping dukungan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.
Using Digital Twin Technology to Overcome Challenges in Civil Engineering and Construction: A Review
Authors:   Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahmedabad International School, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India., Shah Krish
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this review article is to address the existing knowledge gap by presenting an extensive overview of the diverse uses of digital technology (DT) in the fields of construction and civil engineering. Additionally, it seeks to demonstrate how DT can effectively mitigate the challenges faced by the sector. A comprehensive review is conducted by collating insights from recent research papers across the globe and providing a holistic, time-efficient, and tailored understanding of the Digital Twin Technology in Civil Engineering and Construction. The review spanned critical areas including infrastructure construction, structural health monitoring, energy efficiency in buildings, seismic evaluation of buildings, safety of heritage buildings, and the diverse applications of digital twins in construction design, monitoring and management. This study acts as a thorough guide for experts, providing them with a consolidated source of knowledge. With the construction industry's complicated difficulties, understanding how digital twins might provide solutions is crucial. Professionals can use this technology to assure not only efficiency but also sustainability, which is becoming increasingly important in today's environment.
Molecular and Dissociative Adsorption of H2O on ZrO2/YSZ Surfaces
Authors:   S.U. Umarov Physical-Technical Institute of NAST, 734042 Tajikistan, Nematov Dilshod
Published: October 2023

The work involves first-principles calculations to study the mechanism of adsorption of water molecules on the surface of ZrO2 and their yttrium-stabilized structures (YSZ). Calculations of the electronic properties of ZrO2 showed that during the m-t phase transformation of ZrO2, the Fermi level first shifts by 0.125 eV towards the conduction band, and then in the t-c region goes down by 0.08 eV. In this case, the band gaps for c-ZrO2, t-ZrO2 and m-ZrO2, respectively, are 5.140 eV, 5.898 eV and 5.288 eV. Calculations to determine the surface energy showed that t-ZrO2 (101) and m-ZrO2 (111) have the most stable structure, on the basis of which it was first discovered that the surface energy is somehow inversely related to the value of the band gap, since as the band gap increases, the surface energy tends to decrease. An analysis of the mechanism of water adsorption on the surface of t-ZrO2 (101) and t-YSZ (101) showed that H2O on unstabilized t-ZrO2 (101) is adsorbed dissociatively with an energy of −1.22 eV, as well as by the method of molecular chemisorption with an energy of −0.69 eV and the formation of a hydrogen bond with a bond length of 1.01 Å. In the case of t-YSZ (101), water is molecularly adsorbed onto the surface with an energy of −1.84 eV. Dissociative adsorption of water occurs at an energy of −1.23 eV, near the yttrium atom. The obtained results complement the database of research works carried out in the field of the application of biocompatible zirconium dioxide crystals and ceramics in green energy generation, and can be used in designing humidity-to-electricity converters and in creating solid oxide fuel cells based on ZrO2.
Return Behavior of Indian Consumers for Apparels and Electronics Purchased Online - Customer Behaviour & Scope of Improvement
Authors:   Department of Transportation Management, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, Vadodara, Gujarat, India., Rajkumar Gautamkumar , Pandey Ankit ,   Department of Transportation Management, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Published: October 2023

The logistics industry has changed significantly due to the adoption of newer technologies, resulting in a more complex and multi-locational system. Online shopping companies, like Amazon and Flipkart, now make it easy for individuals in rural areas to purchase goods without having to leave their homes. Additionally, reverse logistics involves taking materials from the consumer destination and redistributing or disposing of them properly. This shift in expectations has been driven by customer- centric policies, encouraging people to make more purchases, but at a higher environmental cost. This paper looks at the Indian ecommerce industry in terms of how customers differ from the industry in terms of quality of service, and how big data and blockchain technology can help to provide modern solutions. We used customer surveys to gain insight into the perspectives of consumers, which we then analysed and visualised using Tableau. This paper will examine the Indian e-commerce industry in terms of how customers vary from the industry in terms of quality of service, and identify strategies to bridge the gap between tier-1 cities and tier-2 or tier-3 cities. Additionally, it will explore ways to achieve cost reductions for companies and reduce environmental impact through the use of big data and blockchain technology to find modern-day solutions.
Financial Risk, Attitude, and Skills of the Young Generation in Central India
Authors:   School of Commerce and Business Studies, Junior Research Fellow, Faculty of Commerce, Jiwaji University, Gwalior 474011(M.P), India., Roy Prasenjit , Shukla Harshita ,   Centre for Hospital Administration, Jiwaji University, Gwalior 474011 (M. P), India., Bajpai Mahima ,   Centre for Hospital Administration, Jiwaji University, Gwalior 474011 (M. P), India.
Published: October 2023

This study described an association of financial risk, attitude, and skill as interrelated variables and focused on the young generation in central India. The main objective of the study is to find out the relationship between financial skill and financial attitude, after controlling the financial knowledge of the respondents. The sample size of 296 was finalized, which was gathered following convenience sampling by a structured questionnaire designed on a 5-point Likert scale, for analysis. Cronbach alpha was .799 and correlation, multiple linear regression, and ANOVA was applied to the respondent. The findings of the result show that a small amount of correlation was observed between financial attitude and financial skills after controlling financial knowledge.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Microsoft Power Point pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK N Pembina Semarang
Authors: Nuzulia Dilla Ayu , Tasu’ah Neneng
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan dan dampak dari penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Microsoft Power Point di TK N Pembina Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskrptif yang mendeskripsikan pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif Microsoft Power Point (PPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak kelompok B dan guru kelompok B di TK N Pembina Semarang. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Microsoft Power Point dinilai dapat meningkatkan antusias belajar pada anak kelompok B TK N Pembina Semarang, dikarenakan materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan dapat menarik perhatian anak. Selain itu dalam hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis power point ternyata masih belum dapat dikembangkan di TK N Pembina Semarang, dikarenakan terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi guru saat proses pembuatan dan proses pengoperasiannya.
Science Teacher's Professionalism In Planning Practical Learning Activities
Authors: Lestari Wiwit , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Rahman Taufik
Published: October 2023

Learning is a process of interaction between students and educators and learning resources in a learning environment. Teachers should always carry out self-development so that they always perform optimally in providing knowledge and being facilitators for students. The implications of teacher professional development relate to the quality of education. Professional development of teachers is very important to improve the quality of schools, the way teachers teach, and student achievement. Teachers participate in several types of professional development, including activities to improve knowledge, skills and attitudes. Practical learning is an activity that is closely related to teacher professionalism, carried out with the aim of getting the opportunity to test and apply theory using laboratory facilities/outside the laboratory. Practical learning is described as an activity that invites students' positive attitudes from the conditioning created by the teacher
Penyelesaian Sengketa Penggunaan Nama Ormas yang Sama Melalui Pendekatan Yuridis
Authors: Amirullah  , Umar Aris  , Sapari Papang
Published: October 2023

Community organizations are a means to channel opinions and thoughts for community members, and have a very important role in increasing active community participation in order to realize a life of society, nation, and state that is relevant to a society that is, devout, intelligent, just and prosperous. In the form of today's community order that is no longer "strict" in the pattern of hierarchical relations, among others, by strengthening the autonomy of government management, strengthening community independence. In practice in the field, there is the same name of the CSO, namely (Forkabi) whose dispute is resolved by the Jakarta PTUN Number: 168 / G / 2021 / PTUN. JKT. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is research that prioritizes literature data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be primary, secondary or tertiary legal material. This research includes research on positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to dispute resolution using the same community organization name. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the dispute resolution mechanism for using the same name of CSOs is through the Court, in this case the State Administrative Court which is authorized to resolve disputes over the use of the name of the legal entity of the association where there are similarities in essence between one association and another, to ascertain whether there are similarities in the name of one association with the name of another association. What is meant by "similarity in essence" is the similarity caused by the presence of dominant elements between one Brand and another Brand so as to give the impression of similarity, both regarding the form, way of placement, way of writing or combination between elements, as well as the similarity of speech sounds, contained in the Brand.
Pembuktian dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Kirana Gandes Candra
Published: October 2023

Evidence in the Religious Courts uses the System and Evidence Instruments used in the General Court Environment except for matters specifically regulated in the Law on Religious Courts. One of the matters regulated specifically is for the Divorce Process. The main problem in this research is how to prove in Divorce Cases in the Religious Courts? how is the application of the process of proving the Divorce Case in practice in the Religious Courts? The type of research used is Empirical Normative, where the researcher tries to conduct research on secondary data and its implementation in practice; The research is descriptive-analytical in nature, and the data sources used in this study are secondary data such as the Law on the Religious Courts and HIR, as well as secondary legal materials such as books and scientific writings by legal experts in the field of procedures at the Religious Courts; which is supported by primary data in the form of interviews with relevant sources such as Judges in the Religious Courts. The results of the study show that divorce cases in Law no. 7 in 1989 Jo. Law No. 3 of 2006 Jo. Law No. 50 of 2009 concerning the Religious Courts, the rules for proving use the HIR and matters specifically regulated in the Law on the Religious Courts as well as the proof in the practice of proceedings in the Religious Courts use various rules scattered in several regulations, including SEMA.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Amalatisha Yori , Puspitasari Windhy
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit quality, firm size, Financial Distress, Independent Commissioner on the integrity of financial statements. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021 as quantitative data from this study and obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The financial statements of manufacturing companies that went public during the 2017-2021 study period became the object of the research population. Purposive sampling. The expected results in this study concluded that audit quality has a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements, firm size has a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements, financial distress has no effect on the integrity of financial statements, and independent commissioners have a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements.
Penentuan Prioritas Penanganan Jaringan Jalan Provinsi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) Berdasarkan Provincial/Kabupaten Roads Management System (Pkrms)
Authors: Halich Ilham , Suraji Akhmad , Hidayat Benny
Published: October 2023

This PKRMS method combined with the Analytical Hierarrchy Process (AHP) method is expected to get optimal road maintenance results, get the required cost budget and prioritize road handling on strategic roads in West Sumatra province. Road maintenance is carried out to provide road services in accordance with the optimal road service life. West Sumatra Province has 58 provincial roads spread throughout the West Sumatra region, the condition of the road is lightly damaged and heavily damaged. Of the 58 provincial roads, there are 5 strategic sections in the object of research, namely: 2 sections which are transportation access, namely Teluk Bayur Nipah-Purus section (P.098) and Simpang Duku-Ketaping section (P.075) and 3 sections which are agricultural and plantation areas, namely Surantih-Kayo Aro Langgai section (P.086), Panti-Simpang Empat section (P.031) and Abai Sangir-Sungai Dareh section (P.056). The study was conducted by Survey and distributed questionnaires. The survey was conducted by recording inventory data, road condition data, road traffic data which was then processed with PKRMS.  The types of handling obtained for the five sections are routine maintenance, periodic maintenance and rehabilitation, the largest budget in the following order: P.056 (Rp. 40,970.5 million), P.086 (Rp. 36,252.5 million), P.031 (Rp. 11,480.5 million), P.075 (Rp. 6,633.8 million), and P.098 (Rp. 5,853.1 million), priority road handling sections are in the following order: P.031, P.056, P.086, P.098, and P.075.
Kebijakan Desain Inovasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Terintegrasi dan Dinamis (Simetris) di Bappeda Kota Padang
Authors: Annisa Nur , Sari Elvia Siskha , Zulkenedi  , Syamsir  , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: October 2023

The Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency (Bappeda) of Padang City developed an innovation policy for the Integrated and Dynamic Evaluation Monitoring Information System (SYMMETRIC) as a form of e-government implementation on the use of information and communication technology in government. The advantages of this system include automation of reporting data so that there is no need to make recaps, summaries and summaries manually, data reporting status and graphs that can be accessed publicly on the website, orderly monthly and quarterly report deadlines, and quickly and easily. The method used is a qualitative approach. The technique carried out by researchers is a survey of public policy scientific literature to obtain relevant concepts. Regional Apparatus is given an account to input, while for budget realization from the SIPKD Administration. The SYMMETRICAL application is intended to assist Regional Apparatus in monitoring and evaluating development performance achievements, as well as to find out the performance of Regional Apparatus quickly, and precisely, in order to make decisions faster for regional policy makers. In addition, there is a special menu for the Mayor so that he can monitor the development of the performance and work of the Regional Apparatus.