bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE CAPITAL, VIOLÊNCIA SIMBÓLICA E O SOTAQUE BRITÂNICO RECEIVED PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Bernardo Júnior Altair dos Santos , Dias Fernanda Henriques
Published: January 2023

Utilizado pela família real britânica, a rede de comunicações BBC, as mais conceituadas universidades britânicas, a corte, dentre outros veículos e instituições, o sotaque britânico Received Pronunciation, ou simplesmente RP, foi associado no decorrer das décadas a prestígio e status (MEYERHOFF, 2006). Embora falado por apenas 3% da população britânica (TRUDGILL, 2001), o RP continua sendo visto como sinônimo de uma boa educação e o seu falante como pertencente a uma alta classe social, sendo este o principal sotaque britânico escolhido como norma padrão para o ensino de inglês como língua adicional (CRYSTAL, 2002). Bourdieu (1983), por sua vez, enfatiza que língua é sinônimo de poder, introduzindo o conceito de mercado linguístico, através do qual pode ser percebida a utilização das línguas e, consequentemente, dos sotaques como forma de poder simbólico (BOURDIEU, 1989). Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste artigo é articular o sotaque RP com o conceito de poder simbólico (BOURDIEU, 1989), demonstrando o capital simbólico relacionado a este sotaque no decorrer da história, acirrando a  violência simbólica entre falantes e não falantes do RP.
AS CONSTRUÇÕES RELATIVAS NO FALAR SEABRENSE: UMA ANÁLISE MULTINOMIAL (POLITÔMICA)
Authors: Santos Elias de Souza , Carneiro da Silva Jéssica
Published: January 2023

Ancorados no modelo de análise sociolinguístico (LABOV, 2008 [1972]), buscamos examinar com este estudo o efeito de variáveis linguísticas e sociais sobre as construções relativas (CRel) no português falado de Seabra, município brasileiro do estado da Bahia. Para tal, codificamos todas as ocorrências de CRel presentes em 12 (doze) entrevistas sociolinguísticas pertencentes ao banco de dados do Projeto Se abra à Chapada: coletando, explorando e mapeando dados sociolinguísticos (CEMEDADOS), em quatro variantes: neutra, resumptiva (estratégias relativas não preposicionadas), pied-piping e cortadora (estratégias relativas preposicionadas). Com o auxílio da linguagem de programação R (R CORE TEAM, 2020), realizamos análises univariadas e multivariadas (regressão logística), testando correlações de natureza linguística e extralinguística. Os resultados apontaram um aumento significativo da variante pied-piping pelos falantes com nível de escolaridade universitária, um desfavorecimento da resumptiva pelas mulheres e um favorecimento dos valores semânticos de lugar e tempo para a cortadora e de lugar para a pied-piping em detrimento da variante neutra. Assim, atendendo ao processo de escolarização, o aumento nos índices da estratégia pied-piping pode ser considerado um indício de mudança da fala vernácula na direção da fala culta.
Conformity Analysis of Urban Forest in Samarinda
Authors: Supriadi Adi
Published: January 2023

Berbagai pembangunan di Samarinda telah dan akan menjadi daya tarik bagi para pendatang yang ingin mengadu peruntungan. Keadaan itu menyebabkan beban terhadap Kota Samarinda semakin besar, terutama dalam konteks pencemaran lingkungan seperti sampah, pencemaran udara dan berbagai bentuk penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penyelenggaraan hutan kota di Samarinda  dengan arahan kebijakan yang berlaku.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian singkat terhadap kondisi hutan kota di Samarinda dan membandingkan dengan 2 (dua) arahan kebijakan utama, yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah No. 63 Tahun 2002 tentang Hutan Kota dan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor: P.71/Menhut-II/2009 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan hutan kota. Dua indicator utama yang dinilai mencakup indicator administrative dan indicator teknis. Indicator administrative meliputi ketersedian peraturan daerah/SK dari pejabat yang berwenang dan pengelolaan. Indikator teknis meliputi  jumlah/distribusi lokasi, luas total, luas minimal setiap lokasi dan pengelolaan. Hasil penilaian menunjukan hutan kota Samarinda belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan arahan kebijakan yang berlaku. Dari 5 indikator kesesuaian yang diuji/analisis, hanya satu indicator yang sepenuhnya sesuai dengan arahan kebijakan, yaitu indicator administrative yang menyangkut keberadaan dokumen peraturan daerah dan SK walikota terkait hutan kota. Empat indicator yang lain belum sepenuhnya sesuai.
PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD
Authors: Tsyganova Tatiana Vasilyevna , Melisheva Anna Nikolaevna
Published: January 2023

The problem of early diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is one of the most urgent, which is primarily due to the growth of statistical indicators of the prevalence of this diagnosis worldwide. The article substantiates the relevance of timely diagnosis of ASD in childhood. An interdisciplinary approach to the problem of early diagnosis of this pathology is able to solve the main tasks – prevention of profound violations of the child’s social adaptation with the possibility of further integration of a child with autism into society.
SOCIOGRAM OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN A GROUP OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Chubareva Marina Vladimirovna , Sokolova Dayana Vyacheslavovna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to study interpersonal relationships in a group of college students and build a sociogram. The study was conducted in a group of college students consisting of 29 people, including 15 girls and 14 boys aged 17-18 years. In order to clearly see the picture of the degree of cohesion of the group, a study was conducted in the form of group testing, for this a sociometric technique developed by J. Moreno was chosen. This technique involves the diagnosis of emotional ties, likes and dislikes within the group, the identification of a leader, the detection of intra-group cohesive formations. Based on the sociogram presented in the article, we see that there are no isolated guys in the group, which is an indicator of a good and full-fledged group. Forecasting the general prospects for the development of the educational team is actively moving in a positive direction, since none of the members of the group regrets that they entered this particular specialty, the forecast can be as follows: after training, at least 70% of students will graduate, they will already be mature personalities, find a job in their area of specialization.
THE IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS, FORMS AND METHODS OF IDEOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF MILITANTS AND CIVILIANS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE «ISLAMIC STATE» AND «AL-QAEDA»)
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Authors: Tsarenko Lyudmila Sergeevna , Peredera Olga Sergeevna
Published: January 2023

This study will examine the ideological foundations, and methods of recruitment, as well as a comparative analysis of two terrorist organizations – Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. Despite the actual collapse of the first and the significant weakening and decentralization of the second, both organizations are the largest, most powerful and known for their terrorist attacks around the world. Their «success» in committing terrorist attacks was largely due to the methods of recruiting new adherents and loyal supporters into their ranks.
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE RADIX AURICULARIA (MOLLUSCA, GASTROPODA)
Authors: Mikhailov Roman Anatolyevich
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the results of the study of mollusk from the lake in the period from May to October. The species in the samples has a high occurrence and significant variability of quantitative indicators depending on the season of the year. Using modern methods of biostatistics, the main environmental factors limiting the population number in the lake have been established.
DISSOLUTION AND INVALIDITY OF A MARRIAGE INVOLVING A FOREIGN ELEMENT
Authors: Vologdina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the procedure of divorce in various countries in relation to the principles of freedom and independence of citizens, as well as in relation to the observance of their constitutional rights. The author examines the problems in the conclusion and dissolution of a marriage with a foreign element, as well as its recognition as invalid. Suggests ways to solve these problems, concludes that certain changes are needed in the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as foreign states. In this connection, he proposes the introduction of a number of legal instruments to eliminate this imbalance of the rights of spouses.
EDUCATION — A PUBLIC GOOD?
Authors: Odintsova Yulya Leonidovna
Published: January 2023

The exclusion of education as a public good is debatable, inevitably, for a multitude of remaining reasons. On the one hand, the state is a profitable investor. However, in recent years, commercial structures have increasingly appeared in the field of education. Within the framework of this work, the basic principles of education as public goods were considered.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POWER FUNCTIONS OF STATE INSTITUTIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF CIVIL SOCIETY: ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRANSNISTRIUM
Authors: Bobkova Elena Michailovna , Korotkova Olga Alexandrovna
Published: January 2023

The article presents certain aspects of the interaction between government institutions and civil society in an unrecognized state.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF AXIAL AND RADIAL FORCES DURING WHEEL MOVEMENT ON A SITE WITH A TRANSVERSE SLOPE
Authors: Balabin Igor Venediktovich , Balabin Oleg Igorievich
Published: January 2023

The article considers the case of movement of one of the wheels of the axis of a wheeled vehicle on a platform having a transverse slope. When driving over irregularities on wheels, an axial force may occur, the magnitude of which increases with the increase in the angle of inclination of the platform. In this case, a characteristic circumstance is an increase in the axial force on the wheel with a decrease in the coefficient of friction.
DIFFERENCES IN THE WAY OF DISPLAYING INFORMATION BY ARTIFICAL HORIZONS OF THE MODERN COMMERCIAL AND TRAINING AIRPLANES
Authors: Larionov Evgeny Alexandrovich
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the characteristics of attitude information display facilities integrated into the electrical flight instrument system Garmin and the electrical flight instrument system of Boeing and Airbus aircraft. Article contains recommendations for improving flight safety by mitigating the influence of the negative skill transfer.
ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES BY MEMBERS OF AIRCRAFT CREWS
Authors: Stepkin Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: January 2023

Man, without a doubt, is a key element of the aviation system. Human actions in many cases are the reason of aviation accidents. As modern statistics of the reasons of aviation accidents show, the share of events related to the human factor today averages about 80%, and in most cases we are talking about deliberate violations of the requirements of governing documents and technologies by flight crews. To achieve a reduction in the number of accidents, it is necessary to better understand the role of the human factor in aviation, and apply the accumulated knowledge to avoid and prevent accidents.
MODERN INNOVATIVE PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Authors: Arkhipova Olga Ivanovna
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the article: innovations in the field of management accounting. Modern management accounting reforms the traditional practice of management accounting. Management accountants are required to take part in establishing financial controls and assigning financial values to non-financial managers. Modern management accounting with other strategies will allow management to make informed decisions that will contribute to the success of the organization.
EVOLUTION OF ENGINES IN AVIATION
Authors: Kuzmenko Philipp Sergeevich
Published: January 2023

In this article we will tell you about the development of various engines, their application in aviation and the difficulties that may get in the way when integrating one or another development, and we will also try to look into the future, based on existing developments.
FEATURES OF AIRCRAFT DYNMICS AT SPEEDS
Authors: Kuzmenko Philipp Sergeevich
Published: January 2023

The article studies the features of flight performance and the behavior of aircraft in critical modes. And in particular, the design features of transport aircraft during go-around, aerodynamic features. Recommendations have been developed to improve flight safety.
THE PROBLEM OF LOSS OF CONTROL IN FLIGHT (LOC-I) — AS THE MAIN CAUSE OF ACCIDENTS IN CIVIL AVIATION
Authors: Kuzmenko Philipp Sergeevich , Balovneva Polina Vitalievna
Published: January 2023

This article describes the causes of loss of control over the aircraft. Incident data analysis, possible scenarios leading to catastrophic consequences and a possible solution to this problem.
GESTURE INTERFACE AND EYE TRACKING IN WEB-APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kabanov Andrej Yurevich , Posevin Danila Pavlovich
Published: January 2023

The use of computer vision algorithms and modern frameworks make it possible to create effective applications for eye tracking and determining the coordinates of the phalanges of the fingers. Especially relevant is the development of web-applications that can be applied not only in rehabilitation technologies, but also in the tasks of managing the Internet of Things, 3D modeling and VR-technologies.
COMPARISON OF THE CALCULATED RELATIONSHIPS FOR DETERMINING THE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IN BUBBLE BOILING WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Authors: Matukhnova Olga Dmitrievna , Matukhnov Timur Alekseevich , Shchepalov Semen Romanovich
Published: January 2023

This work is devoted to the analysis of calculated ratios for determining the heat transfer coefficient during bubble boiling and comparing them with experimental data.
ESSENCE AND WAYS OF BUSINESS SCALE
Authors: Smirnova Elena Aleksandrovna , Lukashov Sergey Olegovich
Published: January 2023

Any business aims to make a profit and achieve maximum utility for the client. Company growth is the best way to achieve this goal. Business scaling is the process of expansion and growth of the company. Any business at some point in its development can reach the stage of increasing production capacity or points of sale for its product. Depending on the type of activity, the methods of scaling will be different. In the process of scaling, the company can conquer completely new markets, which will give impetus to the qualitative improvement of all elements of the company. With the right approach, business scaling allows you to achieve completely new results for the company and multiply sales, allows you to transfer small business to medium and medium to large.
GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN USA: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Al-Battat Karrar Talib Oudah
Published: January 2023

Lack of standards governing the preparation of financial statements of companies allows them to manipulate this data and provide investors with an unreliable picture of the financial position of the company, which forced the federal government in the United States of America to legislate a set of principles governing the preparation of financial statements for companies. In this article, we will learn about the importance of these criteria, as well as discuss their most important advantages and disadvantages.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE RUBLE: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: Vasilyeva Alina Aleksandrovna , Polomoshnova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study of this work was the analysis of the Russian civil legislation on money, on forms of money, the upcoming addition of the digital form of money, ways to improve legislation.
SOME FEATURES OF CHECKING CIVILIAN WEAPONS
Authors: Davydov Nikolai Mikhailovich
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issue of verification by law enforcement officers of civil smooth-bore and rifled hunting weapons registered in the prescribed manner, as well as some features associated with its storage.
ADVANTAGES OF THE LAW OFFICE
Authors: Dvornik Oleg Igorevich
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the legal concept of a law office and its advantages for lawyers.
THE INFLUENCE OF STEREOTYPICAL THINKING ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Vybornova E.A. , Khamzyaeva P.D. , Shkolnaya V.V.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the influence of stereotypes and interpersonal relations, cultural relations between Russia and Azerbaijan. The influence of some stereotypes and the ways of their formation are also considered. The need for interethnic relations and influence on the state. The purpose of this study is to clarify the problems in the stereotyping of relations of the Caspian countries and to establish the characteristics of behavior. The relevance of the article is due to the external influence of the Caspian countries on the cultural peculiarity of the Russian Federation. The article uses an empirical and analytical research method.
FORENSIC EXAMINATION AS A MEANS OF PROOF IN CIVIL CASES
Authors: Vysotskaya Kristina Alexandrovna , Nekrasova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: January 2023

The institute of forensic examination in civil proceedings plays a huge role in the process of evidence. Therefore, the conclusion of the examination is a law enforcement activity. The scientific article outlines the problems of the legal nature of the conclusion of the examination, as well as the incompleteness of norms.
PRÁTICA AVANÇADA DE ENFERMAGEM ÀS PESSOAS COM ESTOMIAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Correa Nathalia Maria Vieira , Correa Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva , Neves Wagner Felipe dos Santos , Teles André Aparecido da Silva , Paraizo-Horvath Camila Maria Silva , Russo Tatiana Mara da Silva , Aguiar Janderson Cleiton , Sonobe Helena Megumi
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre a Prática Avançada de Enfermagem aos pacientes com estomias de eliminação na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: revisão integrativa de seis etapas no recorte temporal de 2011 até 2021. A amostragem foi de pesquisas primárias e de editoriais com buscas no primeiro semestre de 2021, organização auxiliada pelo aplicativo online Rayyan, coleta empregando instrumento validado e posterior seleção de dois revisores. A síntese de dados foi do tipo descritiva convergente integrada. Resultados: obtiveram-se 22 artigos. Quanto aos níveis de evidência, 13 (58,5%) possuem nível VI e nove (40,5%) possuem nível VII. Construíram-se três categorias que orbitam em torno da Prática Avançada de Enfermagem no bojo das políticas de saúde brasileiras e internacionais; proposições de tecnologias cuidativas como prática baseada em evidências e os papéis da “enfermeira especialista clínica” e “enfermeira de prática avançada”. Conclusão: as recomendações de Prática Avançada de Enfermagem destinada às pessoas com estomia na Atenção Primária à Saúde corroboram atuação na avaliação clínica e socioemocional, propostas de tecnologias leves baseadas em evidência, orientações no manejo do equipamento, intervenções com educação em saúde e realização de encaminhamentos para alta complexidade, valendo-se de ferramentas indicadoras do status físico e psicossocial do usuário.
Evaluation of mandibular incisive canal and mental foramen in Turkish population by conical beam computed tomography
Authors: Yuzbasıoglu Neslihan , Sen Selva , Yuzbasioglu H Emir , Sakul B Ufuk
Published: January 2023

Surgical complications may occur in the interforaminal area when course and morphological features of anatomical structures, which includes neurovascular structures in the mandible, cannot be defined correctly. The aim of this study is to determine the course and morphological characteristics of the mental foramen (MF) and the mandibular incisive canal (MIC) in Turkish society. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is considered the gold standard for dental imaging; therefore, in this study 96 CBCT images were examined retrospectively. The width and the length of the MF, distance from the MF to the alveolar bone crest, lower border of the mandible, angulation of mental canal to buccal bone surface, the length of the MIC, the angle among mental foramenincisive canal and a horizontal plane parallel to the inferior border of the mandible, and the height of the angle were measured. At the endmost point of the MIC, the distance between the canal and inferior, labial, and lingual borders of the mandible was measured. The most common locations of MF were along the second premolar (23,4%). MIC was absent in 24,4% of the cases. The most common locations of the endmost point of MIC were along the first incisive (35,8%), MIC length was significantly longer in males. Although the structures show variation among individuals, the mean values in Turkish society are similar to the mean values in the literature.
Cadherins and catenins as a novel theoretical mechanism in a polyorchid cadaver
Authors: Walsh Jack D , Talarico Ernest F , Castaneda Joseph G , Wahab Sana M , Paulus Katelyn M , Stromberg Amy E. , Olson Victoria N , Hall Griffin D , Janus Paul J , Rocco Nicholas R
Published: January 2023

Polyorchidism is a rare congenital disorder defined as the presence of more than two testicles for which the underlying etiology is unknown. Prior research in this laboratory suggested a new anatomical- functional description for polyorchidism of Type 3 Subgroup B, or supernumerary testis (SNT) attached to the draining epididymis and vas deferens without reproductive potential and SNT located outside the scrotal sac. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the mechanism underlying the role(s) of cadherins and catenins in the development of polyorchidism using genomic analysis of a cadaveric polyorchid. Formyl Fix Paraffin Embedded tissue samples of a SNT from a 96-year-old polyorchid were prepared using the Accel-NGS 2S Plus DNA Library Kit for whole exome sequencing (Integrated DNA Technology, Coralville, IA). Paired end sequencing was carried out using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 system (Illumina, San Diego, CA) using 150 bp reads to an average depth of coverage of 44x. BLAST was used to analyze and compare the SNT sequence to reference genomes in the NCBI database. Sequence analysis of the SNT showed two missense mutations that resulted in single nucleotide variants (SNV) within exons of the N-Cadherin gene (CHD2), NT 23, T to C (Leu 8 to Pro) and NT 2441, A to G (Asn 845 to Ser), respectively. A mutation in the Desmocollin 2 (DSC2) gene was also demonstrated; NT 2393, G to A. The present research suggests a novel biomolecular mechanism based on N-Cad and p120 catenin underlying the development of polyorchidism with application to supernumerary organs in other systems and to metastasis of neoplasms.
Հայաստանյան մակրոմիջավայրը՝ Եվրասիական զարգացման բանկի գնահատմամբ. գերազանցված սպասելիքներ/ The Armenian Macroenvironment as Assessed by the Eurasian Development Bank: Exceeded Expectations
Authors: PETROSYAN Narine
Published: January 2023

The Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) conducts studies, analyzes and evaluates possible developments on the macroeconomic environment and developments of the member countries - Armenia,
Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan - on a monthly basis. The September report of the
structure includes the statistics of the main macroeconomic indicators of the RA, in which, against the
background of the general decline, a continuous increase in the economic activity index of the RA is
observed. What are the main drivers of these developments, how are they interpreted by the EDB and
what to expect from future developments?
Զբոսաշրջային բրենդ. երկրի դեմքն ու ինքնությունը/Tourism Brand։ The Face and Identity of the Country
Authors: TOVMASYAN Gayane
Published: January 2023

Countries try to attract tourists through a unique tourism brand. The destination brand can be
defined as a name, symbol, logo, or other visual elements that simultaneously identify and distinguish
the destination from competitors. The country or tourist destination must have a strong brand identity
in order to have a positive image among tourists, and the brand slogan must motivate people to take
actions. The brand should best reflect the face and identity of the given country and nation, be impressive, attractive, evoke emotions and feelings among tourists.
The paper presents the essence of the brand, some principles of branding, the tourism brands of
some countries are analyzed. The psychology of colors in branding and the effect of color on the tourist's perception are discussed. The new tourism brand of the Republic of Armenia is presented, as well
as the versions of the brand for the Republic of Armenia developed by the author
Կենսաթոշակային ֆոնդերի եկամտաբերության անկման հիմնական պատճառները կամ ո՞վ է մեղավոր/ Main Reasons for the Decline in the Profitability of Pension Funds, or Who is to Blame?
Authors: AGHABEKYAN Edgar
Published: January 2023

There were many references to the mandatory funded pension system introduced in the RA in 2014.
Not only the legal provisions of its regulation have become the subject of controversy, but their financial
results are always in the spotlight. There have been a lot of talks lately about the causes or risks of
declining returns on these funds, and in order to identify the reasons, it is necessary to understand the
investment restrictions and the investment environment in which their managers operate. The author
refers to the dynamics of fund returns, discussing the main factors influencing it. The structure of the
funds and fluctuations in the prices of assets included in it prove that the main reasons for the negative
profitability recorded during the year are the fall in prices of individual instruments in the domestic and
foreign markets, and the fall in the exchange rate. In addition, the investment restrictions adopted for
pension funds do not allow managers to provide sufficient diversification to avoid some market risks
Իրան-Հայաստան առևտրային կապերի զարգացման հեռանկարները/Development Prospects of Armenian-Iranian Trade Relations
Authors: MOVSISYAN Shushan
Published: January 2023

Being under economic blockade since gaining independence, for the Republic of Armenia, Iran
has become one of two ways to communicate with the outside world. Despite cultural differences, the
two countries have both economic and political common interests, and accordingly, the role of Iran has
increased even more after the Artsakh war.
The article studies the volumes, trends, structure of the Armenian-Iranian trade, highlights the
obstacles and opportunities for the development of economic relations.
Մերձդնեստրի հակամարտություն. ակունք, էություն և հեռանկարներ/Transnistria Conflict: Origin, Nature and Prospects
Authors: HAYRAPETYAN Albert
Published: January 2023

Although the disintegration of the Soviet Union was relatively peaceful, unlike, for example, another
socialist state with confederal structure – Yugoslavia, the independence aspirations of individual regions were often accompanied by armed struggle, which later transformed into "frozen conflicts" and
turned into ‘’mines’’ placed under the statehood of a number of post-Soviet countries, thus preventing
and hindering their development and threatening the regional stability and peace. The Transnistrian
conflict is one of the unresolved conflicts in the post-Soviet territory, the basis of which is the struggle
of the minority for the recognition and realization of its right to self-determination. Within the framework of this paper, the origins and essence of the Transnistrian conflict will be presented. Moreover,
the gist of all important international agreements related to the conflict are illustrated one by one.
Afterwards, parallels are drawn between Transnistria and Gagauzian autonomy: two conflicts that arose
due to similar reasons and in the same country, which eventually had different outcomes. At the end of
the research, two most likely scenarios are discussed for the further development of the Transnistrian
conflict.
A Review on Encryption Techniques based on Cellular Automata
Authors: Kumari Eakta , Mukherjee Saurabh
Published: January 2023

In this digital world, images are an important part of communication and while communicating security is a crucial problem. And to deal with security various image encryption techniques are based on cellular automata. The study gives a basic introduction to cryptography and cellular automata and various encryption scheme based on cellular automata. Various performance measures related to the analysis of encryption techniques have been studied. And a comparison of encryption techniques based on the performance matrices is presented. The paper gives a concluding remark on the advancement in the field of image encryption.
Stakeholder-Analysis of the effects on the health care system in terms of digitization and introduction of the e-prescription in Germany
Authors: Odenbach-Wanner Stefan
Published: January 2023

The Digitalization influences all areas of life and is more important than ever. A change in the health sector is also becoming overdue since years. The Federal Ministry of Health in Germany has recognized this and as a result, the health sector is currently experiencing new horizons into an even more digitalized future through progressive developments in e-health, e.g. by abolishing the paper prescription and introducing the e-prescription in Germany. The presented methodological SWOT analysis of such an e-health application, using the example of the e-prescription, is intended to illuminate the effects on key stakeholders in the healthcare system within the framework of a 360-degree evaluation from a technical and organizational perspective.
Towards Developing African Christianity: An Overview on how the Christian Faith was Handed Down by Western Missionaries to Africans
Authors: E.F. Asamoah , E.T. Kpalam
Published: January 2023

The Christian faith continues to enter different cultures and finds its clothing in the new land it enters. This has resulted in what is known as Jewish Christianity, Greco-Roman Christianity, and European Christianity. It does so by re-interpreting and transforming the culture and traditions of the new environment in the light of the Christian faith towards a “home-grown” Christianity. However, it is observed that African Christianity is yet to critically engage with the culture and traditional values of the African environment in order to develop an indigenous African Christianity. This could be due to the fact that Christianity was introduced into Africa by Western missionaries, who perceived African religion and traditional practices as demonic. Consequently, Christianity in Africa presents Christ as a European rather than an African, thereby creating Christianity in Africa, instead of developing an African Christianity. Using historical studies approaches, the paper posits that Africans could develop an indigenous Africa Christianity when the gospel critically engages and transforms the traditional beliefs, myths, stories, idioms and cultural life of the African people.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Perencanaan Pengadaan dalam Variabel Identifikasi Kebutuhan Barang dan Jasa pada Kementerian Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Authors: Setiyarto Aries , Rapiyadi Pujoko
Published: January 2023

AbstraksiPengadaan Barang dan Jasa merupakan kegiatan hilir yang paling utama dari suatu program besar pemerintahan. Program Parogram pemerintah Sebagian besar di delevirikan dalam bentuk paket paket kegiatan di setiap Kementerian Lembaga dan Pemerintah Daerah. Dalam tulisan ini penulis melakukan analisis paket kegiatan di Kementerian ESDM, tugas dan tanggungjawab kementerian ini cukup berat yaitu ketersediaan energi bagi masyarakat luas. Salah satu titik penting dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa adalah proses kegiatan Perencanaan Barang dan Jasa. Korelasi antara pentingnya terlaksana program dengan proses pengadaan menjadi titik tumpu keberhasilan program program Kementerian ESDM. Salah satu bentuk antasipasi adalah dengan menerapkan Manajemen Risiko. Tulisan ini berupaya menganalisis serta mengukur tingkatan risiko yang timbul dari sisi perencanaan pengadaan terutama dari variable identifikasi kebutuhan. Dari paparan tulisan ini variable identifikasi kebutuhan ternyata memiliki kemampuan menggambarkan variable variable lain dalam proses perencanaan pengadaan PBJ.AbstractionThe procurement of goods and services is the most important downstream activity of a major government program. The government's Programs are mostly delivered in the form of activity packages in each Ministry, Institution and Local Government. In this paper, the author analyzes the package of activities at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the duties and responsibilities of this ministry are quite heavy, namely the availability of energy for the wider community. One of the important points in the procurement of goods and services is the process of planning activities for goods and services. The correlation between the importance of implementing the program and the procurement process is the fulcrum for the success of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' programs. One form of anticipation is to apply Risk Management. This paper attempts to analyze and measure the level of risk arising from the procurement planning side, especially from the need identification variable. From the explanation of this paper, the need identification variable has the ability to describe other variables in the procurement planning process.
Studi Eksploratori Gagasan Kepemimpinan Sektor Publik dari Sudut Pandang Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Indonesia
Authors: Usman Muhammad Aidil Fitriansyah
Published: January 2023

Kepemimpinan adalah salah satu faktor penentu bagi organisasi sektor publik untuk mencapai target dan tujuannya. Dasar utama efektifitas kepemimpinan bukanlah pengangkatan tetapi penerimaan orang lain atas kepemimpinan yang bersangkutan. Studi tentang kepemimpinan telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian yang mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan dari perspektif emic yaitu anggota atau komunitas yang menjadi subjek penelitian masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi makna kepemimpinan pada Instansi Pemerintah dari sudut pandang PNS sebagai objek yang dipimpin. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif interpretivis, wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dilakukan kepada 27 pegawai negeri sipil dari instansi pemerintah pusat, dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga gagasan kepemimpinan yang beragam dari sudut pandang PNS yaitu: (1) PNS merindukan pemimpin yang humanis, (2) PNS merindukan pemimpin yang terlibat langsung dalam pelaksanaan tugas, serta (3) PNS merindukan pemimpin lintas generasi. Studi ini menawarkan panduan bagi organisasi sektor publik para pemimpin di sektor publik di Indonesia dengan mengidentifikasi gagasan kepemimpinan pada Instansi Pemerintah dari sudut pandang PNS. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini, yaitu memperkaya kajian literatur tentang gagasan kepemimpinan di sektor publik dengan pendekatan eksploratori para objek yang dipimpin di lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah.
Potenciamiento de la industria del aguacate mediante el desarrollo de materiales-DIY
Authors: Lozano Cardenas Gustavo Andrés , Ayala García Camilo
Published: January 2023

La industria agroalimentaria de la persea americana, (aguacate o palto), al igual que sucede con muchos otros productos de origen orgánico, está generando una cifra considerable de residuos principalmente en su lugar de origen. Esto se debe principalmente a la transformación del alimento con fines de exportación, donde su cáscara y nuez, no se procesan en la fabricación de alimentos como el guacamole y por ende permanecen en su lugar de cultivo. Estos residuos, cuyo volumen de aglomeración en cultivo producen una degradación importante del suelo, pueden ser reutilizados más allá de su uso tradicional como compost. Colombia, uno de los principales productores de estos frutos, se presenta como escenario de recuperación importante donde mediante la intervención de su ciclo de vida se proponen alternativas de desarrollo de nuevos materiales. Una de las formas en las que se puede re-enfocar la recuperación de este residuo, es a través del aprovechamiento de la cáscara y nuez para la realización de Materiales-DIY (Do-It- Yourself-Materials); respondiendo así a una de las tendencias globales que buscan sustituir materiales de modo parcial reemplazando aquellos derivados de fuentes finitas o que tienen un impacto ambiental negativo. El proyecto aquí presentado, evidencia alcances en la transformación de un material mediante el aprovechamiento de la cáscara y nuez desde una aproximación material a través del diseño. Se evidencia en este artículo como mediante el proceso experimental iterativo de este recurso, es posible aproximarse a mecanismos de diseño circular gracias al desarrollo creativo de materiales.
Experimentación de material biodegradable con residuos del cactus mandacaru
Authors: Lima da Silva Josivaldo José , Araújo Silva Germannya D'Garcia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo trata sobre la experimentación en diseño que propone desarrollar un material biodegradable por método no laboratorial a partir de residuos del tallo del cactus Mandacaru, planta típica de la región nordeste de Brasil. Se cree que esta materia prima local, renovable y abundante tiene potencial para el desarrollo de nuevos materiales y productos sostenibles en el campo industrial y artesanal. La trayectoria de la investigación fue diseñada a partir de la perspectiva del Diseño Social y la del Diseño Circular enlazándolas con la ingeniería de materiales: 1) Colecta y almacenamiento de los residuos del tallo del Mandacaru por parte de la comunidad de la zona rural de Surubim-Pernambuco/Brasil; 2) Tratamiento y producción del polvo y del aglutinante; 3) Producción de la Biomasa y; 4) Conformación del objeto. Los primeros resultados evidenciaron un potencial uso de los residuos del cactus en la formación de estructuras leves y tenaces, con baja resistencia mecánica a la tracción. Como propuesta para trabajos futuros, se sugiere que sean realizados nuevos estudios en ambiente de laboratorio del biomaterial con diferentes tamaños de las partículas, con y sin la sustitución del aglutinante con el fin de caracterizar su microestructura; estudiar su procesabilidad por inyección y extrusión, y probar su aplicación a embalajes de corta duración.
Textile bio-based and bioactive coatings using vegetal waste and by-products
Authors: Silva Augusta , Vilaça Helena , Antunes Jéssica , Rocha Ashly , Silva Carla
Published: January 2023

This work aimed to fulfil one of the great consumer trends related to ethically and environmentally sustainable attitudes. The main concept was to develop an alternative material to natural and synthetic leather by creating new bio-coated textile structures with improved environmental credentials, and to use vegetable wastes and by-products from agroforestry industries, as well as biopolymers. Different residues, such as sawdust and pine bark were successfully incorporated in polymeric aqueous formulations and applied as textile coatings. The Life Cycle Assessment of these new textile products showed that they present a lower environmental impact in comparison to natural leather used for clothing and shoe applications. Overall, the alternative material developed here is a favourable sustainable material. The use of by-products to create bio-based materials comprises a great potential for a broad spectrum of applications in other fields in the Textile and Clothing Industry such as fashion, eco-design, sports and protection apparel, furniture decoration, home textiles, footwear, fashion accessories, in addition to others.
Valorisation of leather waste from automobile industry to develop innovative textile coatings
Authors: Silva Augusta , Vilaça Helena , Antunes Jéssica , Rocha Ashly , Silva Carla
Published: January 2023

The development of a new generation of coated textile solutions based on the incorporation of industrial natural leather waste from automobile cutting operations, conferring new functionalities with eco-design and fashion effects was studied. This work provides new insights to major consumer trends, including ethical, environmental, and sustainable attitudes, focusing on sustainability from a circular economy and industrial symbiosis perspective. Herein, leather wastes from the automobile industry were transformed using both mechanical and chemical processes. Subsequently, the recycled residues were used to develop new coating formulations and applied as textile coatings, to obtain a new generation of more sustainable-coated textile solutions. The coated substrates were fully characterised and a series of normalized tests were conducted to determine and assess their mechanical and functional properties. The newly developed solutions met and even exceeded the performance standards and specifications of the fashion, shoes and accessories, furniture and home textile sectors. With the elaboration and application of novel coating formulations, a series of prototypes were developed with enhanced and innovative material. The Life Cycle Assessment of these new textile products demonstrated that they hold a lower environmental impact in comparison to natural leather used for clothing and shoe applications. Hence, the valorisation of hydrolysed natural leather wastes by textile coating applications was successfully achieved.
The existence of one solution for impulsive differential equations via variational methods
Authors: Rouhani Zhaleh , Afrouzi Ghasem A.
Published: January 2023

We prove the existence of at least one non-trivial weak solution for a nonlinear Dirichlet boundary value problem subject to perturbations of impulsive terms via employing a critical point theorem for differentiable functionals.
About weak $\pi$-rings
Authors: Mahdou Najib , Moussaoui Sanae
Published: January 2023

As in \cite{J}, a ring is called a weak $\pi$-ring if every regular principal ideal is a finite product of prime ideals.In this paper, we establish some characterizations for weak $\pi$-rings. Also, we translate the properties weak $\pi$-ring and $(*)$-ring of $A\propto E$ in terms of a commutative ring $A$ and an $A$-module $E$.
Operators in terms of $*$ and $\psi$
Authors: Selim Sk , Noiri Takashi , Modak Shyamapada
Published: January 2023

Through this paper we consider three operators in terms of operators $*$ and $\psi$ in an ideal topological space. Many properties of these operators have been discussed. Characterizations of Hayashi-Samuel spaces are obtained as applications of the properties.
Behavior of the isothermal Elasticity operator with non-linear friction in a thin domain
Authors: Kadri Yasmina , Benseridi Hamid , Dilmi Mourad , Benseghir Aissa
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of a boundary value problem in a three dimensional thin domain Ω ε with non-linear friction of Coulomb type. We will establish a variational formulation for the problem and prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution. We then study the asymptotic behavior when one dimension of the domain tends to zero. In which case, the uniqueness result of the displacement for the limit problem is also proved.
Existence results to Steklov system involving the (p, q)-Laplacian
Authors: Oubalhaj Youness , Karim Belhadj , Zerouali Abdellah
Published: January 2023

In this paper, a quasilinear elliptic system involving a pair of (p,q)-Laplacian operators with Steklov boundary value conditions is studied. Using the Mountain Pass Geometry, we prove the existence of at least one weak solution. For the inﬁnitely many weak solutions, we based on Bratsch’s Fountain Theorem.
On the maximum principle for the discrete p-laplacian with sign-changing weight
Authors: Cehabi Hamza , Chakrone Omar , Chehabi Mohammed
Published: January 2023

This work deals with the maximum principle for the discrete Neumann or Dirichlet problem-Δφp(Δu(k - 1)) =  λm(k)φp(u(k))+ h(k) in [1, n].We study the existence and nonexistence of positive solution and its uniqueness.
On exponential stabilization of a nonlinear neutral wave equation
Authors: Kelleche Abdelkarim , Berkani Amirouche
Published: January 2023

This work aims to study a nonlinear wave equation subject to a delay of neutral type. The nonlinearity and the delay appear in the second time derivative. In spite of the fact that delays by nature, have an instability effect on the structures, the strong damping is sufficient to allow the system to reach its equilibrium state with an exponential manner. The difficulties arising from the nonlinearity have been overcome by using an inequality due to a Sobolev embedding theorem. The main result has been established without any condition on the coefficient of the neutral delay.
Comparison of C, Java, Python and Matlab programming languages for Fibonacci and Towers of Hanoi algorithm applications
Authors: Cubukcu Ceren , Guven Aydin Zeynep Behrin , Samli Ruya
Published: January 2023

Many programming languages evolved with the development of technology. However, it is still not clear which programming language should be used for which applications since there are not enough comparisons of these languages. The aim of this study is to compare the performances of some of the most frequently used programming languages; C, Java, Python and Matlab for Fibonacci and Towers of Hanoi algorithm applications. These algorithms are chosen for this study because they are both recursive algorithms and are widely used in computer science. Performances of these languages are measured according to the code length, programming effort, runtime efficiency and reliability. The results obtained as a result of these analysis are also shown in this study.
A modified reproducing Kernel Hilbert space method for solving fuzzy fractional integro-differential equations
Authors: Hasan Shatha , Maayah Banan , Bushnaq Samia , Momani Shaher
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to extend the application of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space method (RKHSM) to solve linear and non-linear fuzzy integro-differential equations of fractional order under Caputo's H-differentiability. The analytic and approximate solutions are given in series form in term of their parametric form in the space $W_2^2 [a,b] \bigoplus W_2^2 [a,b]$. Several examples are carried out to show the effectiveness and the absence of complexity of the proposed method
Construcción de aplicaciones estables de $3$-variedades en $\mathbb{R}^3$
Authors: Berrocal Huamani Nelson , Mendes de Jesus  Sánchez Catarina
Published: January 2023

This paper presents some graphs with weights, associated with the maps of $3$-varieties in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and a scheme using these graphs for the construction of these stable applications of $S^3$, $S^1 \times S^2$ and the related sum between them in $\mathbb{R}^3$, with a predetermined singular set, making use of surgeries between maps. In addition to studying the relationship between graphs and stable maps.
Viscosity Iterative Algorithm] {Accelerated extragradient algorithm for equilibrium and fixed point problems for countable family of certain multi-valued mappings
Authors: Abass Hammed Anuoluwapo , Mewomo Oluwatosin T.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduce a viscosity-type extragradient algorithm for finding a common point of the solution of a pseudomonotone equilibrium problem and a fixed point problem of an infinite family of multi-valued quasi-nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert space. Using our algorithm, we state and prove a strong convergence result of our iteration sequences. An application to variational inequality problem was considered. Lastly, we give a numerical example of our main result. The result presented in this paper extends and complements some recent results in literature.