bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вплив занять спортом на формування маскулінних та фемінінних рис характеру в школярів різних вікових груп
Authors: Krutsevych Tetiana , Marchenko Oksana
Published: April 2020

Актуальність. У статті викладено різноманітні аспекти гендерної проблематики у фізичному вихованні школярів та досліджено актуальне питання щодо прояву гендерної ідентичності в учнів, які займаються й не займаються спортом. Завдання роботи – визначити вплив занять спортом на формування гендерних характе- ристик юнаків і дівчат різних вікових груп. Методи. Застосовано теоретичні методи дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, узагальнення, систематизація, теоретичне моделювання. Для дослідження вікових особливостей прояву психологічної статті використовували тест-опитувальник С. Бем «Маскулінність-фемінінність», фактор- ний аналіз та загальноприйняті методи математичної статистики. У дослідженні взяли участь хлопці й дівчата 5–11 класів ЗЗСО (638 особи). Результати роботи. Обґрунтовано актуальність обраної теми, проаналізовано та узагальнено дані вітчизняних і зарубіжних авторів щодо гендерної проблеатики у сфері фізичної культури й спорту. Одержано нові знання щодо впливу занять спортом на формування маскулінних рис характеру школярів. Виявлено, що в юнаків, які займаються спортом, на груповому рівні прояв властивостей маскулінності з віком посилюється на 50 %. Прояв ознак маскулінності на груповому рівні в дівчат, які займаються спортом, більше на 40 %, ніж у тих із них, які не займаються спортивною діяльністю. Із 303 юнаків 92,77 % мають показник ІS андогінного типу. Лише 5,12 % юнаків репрезентують гендерну ідентичність маскулінного типу та 1 % – харак- теристики фемінінного типу. Із-поміж 335 дівчат 73,89 % віднесено до андрогінного типу особистості, 23,33 % – до фемінінного, маскулінні характеристики мають 2,78 % дівчат. Виявлено наявність у юнаків жіночих рис характеру, а в дівчат – чоловічих. Це підтверджує максимальний розвиток фемінінного та маскулінного в одній людині, що сприятиме більшій соціальній адаптації школярів. Висновки. Отримані в результаті проведеного дослідження дані дали підставу зробити висновок про те, що заняття спортом сприяють розвитку певних маскулінних рис характеру. Причому більшою мірою це стосується представниць жіночої статі. Дівчата, які активно залучені до спортивної діяльності, є більш маскулінні за тих, котрі спортом не займаються. За допомогою добору ефективних засобів і методів фізкультурно-спортивної діяльності, орієнтації на вподобанні видів рухової актив- ності в школярів закріплюються моделі поведінки та особистісні якості, що формують гендер. Отримані дані є підставою для подальших поглиблених гендерних досліджень у сфері фізичної культури й спорту, результати яких стануть теоретичною основою концепції гендерного підходу у фізичному вихованні школярів.
ACTIVATED ADSORBENT PREPARED FROM BOVINE BONE WASTE: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, ISOTHERM AND THERMODYNAMICS ADSORPTION OF CHROMIUM IONS IN WASTEWATER
Authors: Simpen I Nengah , Negara I Made Sutha , Jayanto Sofyan Dwi
Published: April 2020

The adsorption characteristics of chromium ions in chrome electroplating wastewater on low cost adsorbent have been conducted. Adsorbent was prepared from bovine bone waste of NaOH activated at various concentrations (0.2 to 0.8 M). Its adsorption such as adsorption isotherms and adsorption thermodynamics as well as adsorbent physico-chemical characteristics (surface active sites, crystallinity and crystal size, surface morphology and elementals composition). The result showed that amount of adsorbent surface active sites increased because of NaOH activated, the highest at 0.4 M NaOH concentration (AT0.4 adsorbent). X-ray diffraction patterns of the adsorbents showed a wide peaks and crystal size as nanocrystalline. The surface morfology was stack of aglomerates and leached of Ca and Mg due to increase Na. The adsorption result of adsorbents to chromium ions showed that the highest adsorption ability on AT0.4 adsorbent. It was suitable for Freundlich adsorption isotherm model as physical adsorption and endothermic but the tendency to be spontaneous process.
Gender and Academic Promotion to Full Professor in Ontario
Authors: Millar Dr Paul E , Barker Jane
Published: April 2020

This is a study of 933 academic promotions from associate to full professor in Ontario, Canada for the period 2010-2014. Publicly available sources provided a bibliometric profile including gender, year of promotion, university, academic discipline, salary, type and number of publications and number of authors for each promotion to full professor. We found a large gender gap in academic promotions favouring men, which is explained mainly by a structural focus on male-dominated academic disciplines. We also found large differences in numbers of publications by academic discipline, which was substantially reduced after considering the number of authors per publication. Business professors were paid substantially more than other professors at the time of promotion. Our study focused on publications, and given this limitation the results should be taken in the context that there are multiple considerations for promotion. Publication quality and impact, grants and patents, were not adjusted for.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Kegawatdaruratan Medis Yang Timbul Akibat Kegagalan Usaha Aborsi
Authors: Winoto Elfan
Published: April 2020

Aborsi adalah penyebab tertinggi kelima angka kematian ibu. Aborsi dibenarkan atau legal disebut abortus provokatus medisinalis dan yang kriminal atau ilegal disebut abortus provokatus kriminalis. Hukum Indonesia melarang melakukan aborsi kecuali indikasi kegawatdaruratan medis dan akibat pemerkosaan.Tujuan penelitian, mengetahui akibat hukum seseorang yang gagalmelakukan aborsi dan perlindungan hukum dokter yang merawatnya. Jenis penelitian,yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundangan. Hasil penelitian, kegawatdaruratan medis setelah kegagalan usaha aborsi, pelaku danyang membantu diancam Pasal 53 KUHP, termasuk percobaan melakukan kejahatan. Jika aborsi menyebabkan bayi meninggal diancam Pasal 346, 347, 348, dan 349 KUHP. Tindak pidana dapat dilakukan sendiri atau bersama, sehingga dapat dihukum sebagai pelaku atau pembantu kejahatan. Perlindungan hukum dokter yang merawat pasien gawat darurat akibat kegagalan usaha aborsi, tidak dapat dihukum jika sesuai standar profesional dan standar operasional prosedur menyelamatkan ibu dan atau janin sesuai UU No 29 Tahun 2004pasal 50 dan UU No 36 Tahun 2014 Pasal 57. Permenkes No 290 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 Pasal 4, tindakan medis darurat tidak memerlukan izin. Hal ini tidak berlaku untuk aborsi karena dengan indikasi darurat medis, dilakukan setelah konseling sebelum dan sesudah tindakan aborsi sesuai UU No 36 Tahun 2009 Pasal 75.
Sistem Temu Kembali Citra Menggunakan Ciri Multi Tekston Histogram dan Invariant Moment
Authors: Nurlaeli Ramlah , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: April 2020

Image retrieval is an image search method by performing a comparison between the query image and the image contained in the database based on the existing information. This study proposes to save the characteristic of Indonesian batik, so the system can help in the prevention of claims from other countries. This study discusses the content-based image retrieval using Multi Texton Histogram and Invariant Moment. MTH is known as a method of describing the characteristics of the surface texture, and IM is a method that produces characteristic geometry of an object and the introduction of geometry that are independent of translation, rotation, and scaling. This study used 10,000 each Batik and Corel images as datasets. The system will take random sample of 7,000 images as training data and the rest is used as the testing data. As the result, Batik Dataset produces precision of 99.75% and a recall of 14:25%. While Corel Dataset produces precision of 36.63% and a recall of 5:23%. The system generates a better performance in the Batik dataset because batik texture is monotonous. While, the Corel dataset has more diversified of the shape and texture.

 

Keywords: Batik, Image Retrieval, multi texton histogram, invariant moment
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMESANAN KUE BERBASIS MOBILE PADA TOKO KUE PRIMADONA
Authors: Saputra Rojiman Hadi , Albar Moh Ali , Agitha Nadiyasari
Published: April 2020

The development of technology affects the society in industry, either big or small scale of industry. In Mataram city, there are a lot of businesses that have utilized technology to improve their businesses. The technology usually used is smartphone. Smartphone is chosen because it’s mobility and easiness to use. Although smartphone technology has been used widely, there are some businesses which does not have information system and still use manual system in their business operation. One of them is UD. Primadona’s cake shop. Therefore it is important to assist them by designing a mobile-based order application. The method used is waterfall, which consist of several steps in its design, including analysis of system requirement, designing, implementation, testing, and maintenance. For the database, XAMPP used as a server and PHP used to connect with the mobile application that will be built by using ionic framework. The result from the black box testing shows that all features work well. Meanwhile, the questionnaire of 30 respondents reveals that mean value for all question is 3.85. hence, it can be concluded that the order application designed is good and work well.   

Keywords: Technology, Store, Smartphone Waterfall, Ionic, MOS.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring dan Controlling Penerangan Jalan Umum Berbasis IoT dan Android
Authors: Imam Rijalul , W I Gede Putu Wirarama Wedashwara , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Public street lighting (PSL) is an element or component that must be present in every road, functioning as street lighting at night for the safety of motorists. Most of public street lighting is lit at night through morning continuously without a system of monitoring and control, which is consuming electricity. Therefore in this study a prototype system was designed to monitor and control public street lighting based on IoT and Android. It use Dimmer as a microcontroller, Dimmer as a voltage regulation, and LDR sensor for taking light intensity. Conventionally, public street lighting only turns on at night and turn off during the day. Research on monitoring and controlling street lighting in addition to being made that can be ON and OFF lights, it also can reduced electric voltage to dim the light intensity.

 

Keywords: Internet of Things, Public Street Lighting (LPJU) Relay, Dimmer, SensorLDR.
Sistem Monitoring Tanaman Cerdas Menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network dan Evolutionary Fuzzy Association Rule Mining
Authors: Wirawan I Putu Gde Wirarama Wedhaswara , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: April 2020

Plant conditions monitoring requires specific knowledge in agriculture. The knowledge includes decision support to describe between good (ideal) and bad conditions from each different plant. Fuzzy rules capable to describes plants bio signal in form of fuzzy membership function that usable for decision support. To simplify the decision support process , this research proposes the design and development of the smart monitoring system of plant conditions based on wireless sensor networks (WSN) and evolutionary fuzzy association rule mining (EFARM). Plant condition monitoring is carried out through sensors input by WSN and decision support algorithm is carried out by EFARM. The proposed method aims to be carried out on a sensor network with supervised learning from training data. The dataset will only be used to create default fuzzy membership functions and rules. Detailed optimization and classification of conditions will be carried out using the evolutionary process by tree based rule extractor from Genetic Programming (GP). The Evaluation has been carried out using three raspberry pi used as EFARM processor and storage, which separated into one central processor and two partial processor for two plants, Cactus and Orchid. The simulation results show that the proposed method is able to extract rules from both plants and is able to measure significant differences between plants.
The Case Report: Chorea Sydenham In Young Adult Female As Symptom Of Rheumatic Fever
Authors: Sie Juliana
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background: Chorea Sydenham is an involuntary movement disorder due to an autoimmune process. But we must keep precaution that Sydenham chorea is part of rheumatic fever symptoms. Tthorough and complete examination is needed to create the right diagnose. This will support the success of therapy and prevent other complications.

Case: 18-year-old woman was hospitalized with complaints of involuntary movement on the left side accompanied by fever, breathing problem, and nausea. Motoric weakness, tremor or other involuntary movement are not found. ASTO and CRP results were increased. The patient was consulted with cardiologist and has mild mitral regurgitation on echocardiograph. Those exams results are included in the criteria for diagnosing rheumatic fever and can be given the right therapy.

Discussion: Chorea Sydenham can’t threaten patient’s life immediately. But if the examination and therapy are given incorrect, it will cause other severe complications. That is because Chorea Sydenham is part of autoimmune process which can cause other organs complication.

Conclusion: Chorea Sydenham is one of the symptoms of rheumatic fever. So that a thorough and proper examination is needed to create early diagnosis. This will support the provision of therapy and accelerate the recovery of patients.
An Analysis of Aggression in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games
Authors: Choirunnisa Naning
Published: April 2020

This article aims to analyse the aggression that is done by the tributes of the hunger games; they are Katniss, Peeta, Cato, Clove, Glimmer, and Thresh. The writer focuses on pointing out two topics, firstly the depiction of aggression in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games, secondly the reason of aggression happened as depicted in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games. The method used in this article is the concept of aggression by several experts to depict the aggression that is done by the tributes in the hunger games and the psychological approach of death instinct by Sigmund Freud and also the concept of aggression by Anderson & Bushman to find out the situational factors on the action of the aggression. The majority of the factors behind the action of aggression is following by the death instinct for destruction and the aggression is also because of the situational factors, such as aggressive cues, provocation, frustration, pain and discomfort, incentives, and drugs.Keywords: Aggression; death instinct; situational factors.
PERANCANGAN DASHBOARD UNTUK MONITORING PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Yohanna Margaretha , Rumapea Yolanda Y. P.
Published: April 2020

Salah satu tujuan perguruan tinggi swasta adalah membantu pemerintah dalam bidang Pendidikan dan menghasilkan generasi muda yang berkualitas. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu sistem yang baik, salah satunya sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Di salah satu universitas swasta di kota Medan sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru yang digunakan masih bersifat konvensional, dimana pencatatan data-data mahasiswa baru masih berupa teks dan angka. Dengan sistem dashboard yang dikembangkan, memudahkan pihak rektorat dan dekanat dalam mengatur strategi untuk mencapai target yang diinginkan dalam penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Selain itu melalui bantuan dashboard, tampilan yang dihasilkan menarik yaitu dalam bentuk grafik yang relevan sehingga rektorat dan dekanat dapat dengan mudah memantau semua aspek kinerja penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan yaitu data mahasiswa baru di kampus 1 salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh suatu sistem dashboard yang memudahkan pihak rektorat dan dekanat dalam mengatur strategi penerimaan mahasiswa baru agar tidak terjadi penurunan jumlah mahasiswa.
DETEKSI BAHAN KIMIA PADA DAGING IKAN KONSUMSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEURAL NETWORK BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEKSTUR DAN WARNA
Authors: Suleman Salman , Pakaya Roys
Published: April 2020

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein bagi tubuh dan memiliki kandungan gizi yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Selain protein yang tinggi, ikan juga mengandung asam lemak omega 3 yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan otak, serta kalsium, vitamin D, dan fosfor yang dibutuhkan anak untuk pertumbuhan tulang. Menurut data dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, penduduk Indonesia di wiliayah bagian timur tergolong tinggi dalam hal mengkonsumsi ikan, terutama penduduk di Gorontalo konsumsi ikannya sebanyak 40 kg per kapita per tahun, berbeda dengan penduduk yang ada di pulau Jawa, Sumatera dan Kalimantan yang hanya mengkonsumsi ikan antara 32-43 per kapita per tahun. Tingginya permintaan ikan menjadi sasaran para pedagang nakal untuk bertindak curang. Ikan yang sudah tidak layak konsumsi, sudah rusak bahkan sudah berulat diolah dengan mencampur bahan-bahan yang sangat berbahaya agar awet dan tampilannya tampak segar. Zat kimia yang paling sering digunakan adalah formalin, boraks dan pewarna tekstil. Jika zat kimia ini masuk dalam tubuh, dampak negatif yang bisa terjadi adalah dapat memicu aneka kanker, kelainan genetik, cacat bawaan ketika lahir, keracunan, kelemahan saraf.Dalam mengetahui bahan kimia pada ikan, khusunya pada daging ikan konsumsi dapat diamati secara langsung, dimulai dengan tahapan pembedahan pada ikan. Ikan akan dibedah menjadi dua bagian daging yaitu daging sisi kiri dan kanan. Namun untuk mengetahui bahan kimia pada ikan dengan menggunakan cara ini sering terjadi banyak kesalahan. Tahapan deteksi bahan kimia pada ikan terdiri dari tiga permasalahan utama yaitu pengambilan gambar, ekstraksi fitur dan klasifikasi. Pada tahap pengambilan gambar masih dilakukan dengan secara manual yaitu dengan meletakkan ikan yang sudah dibedah pada wadah kemudian diambil gambarnya dengan menggunakan kamera smartphone atau kamera lainnya. Pada tahapan ekstraksi tekstur penulis menggunakan metode GLCM selanjutnya pada tahapan ekstraksi warna menggunakan metode RGB. Pada proses klasifikasi menggunakan metode Neural Network. Adapun yang menjadi target luaran dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi (TKT) skala 1.
OKSIGEN TERLARUT DAN APPARENT OXYGEN UTILIZATION DI PERAIRAN WAIGEO BARAT, RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Patty Simon I , Ibrahim Putri Sapira , Yalindua Fione Yukita
Published: April 2020

Pengamatan kadar oksigen terlarut telah dilaksanakan di perairan Waigeo Barat, Raja Ampat, Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi oksigen terlarut dan Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU).  Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kadar oksigen terlarut di lapisan permukaan, 5 meter dan dekat dasar masing-masing berkisar antara 5.90-8.48 mg/l; 6.06-8.04 mg/l dan 6.12-7.98 mg/l. Berdasarkan nilai suhu dan salinitas yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini telah dihitung daya larut, derajat kejenuhan oksigen dan nilai AOU. Di lapisan permukaan nilai AOU berkisar antara (-0.01)-2.77 mg/l, di kedalaman 5 meter dan dekat dasar nilai AOU positif masing-masing berkisar antara 0.10-2.06 mg/l dan (0.16)-1.99 mg/l. Konsentrasi oksigen terlarut di perairan Waigeo Barat, Raja Ampat, belum menunjukkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan perairan dan masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut.

Kata kunci: Oksigen terlarut, AOU, Salinitas, Waigeo Barat, Raja Ampat
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIS PERBANDINGAN CAMPURAN KOMPOSIT SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU JATI DENGAN MATRIK EPOXY UNTUK MATERIAL KAMPAS REM CAKRAM
Authors: Arif Saiful , Irawan Dani , Jainudin Muhamad
Published: April 2020

Serbuk gergaji merupakan jenis serat alam dalam bentuk partikel. Massa jenis serat alam sekitar 1,3 – 1,4 gr/cm3. Dengan demikian, massa jenis serbuk gergaji pun hampir sama dengan massa jenis serat. Bahan-bahan alam tersebut sangat potensial untuk direkayasa menjadi produk-produk teknologi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Sebelum digunakan sebagai filler atau penguat, serbuk gergaji kayu jati perlu dilakukan pengarangan terlebih dahulu, karena arang tidak dapat terurai dan aman dari hewan pemakan kayu. Beberapa uraian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa limbah serbuk kayu jati yang tersedia dalam jumlah banyak perlu untuk dimanfaatkan lebih baik lagi daripada hanya sekedar untuk dijadikan kayu bakar. Salah satunya adalah untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan komposit untuk kampas rem cakram. Tujuan khusus dari ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sifat mekanis dari komposit kayu jati dengan matriks epoxy sebagai bahan dasar kampas rem cakram sepeda motor. Analisis pengaruh perbedaan varian akan diteliti lebih lanjut untuk menguji komposisi komposit manakah yang paling mendekati atau bahkan lebih unggul dari kampas rem cakram yang beredar di pasaran saat ini. Variabel yang akan digunakan adalah uji kekuatan tarik dan uji kekerasan.Tahapan metode penelitian ini adalah (1) Studi literatur, (2) Pembuatan material komposit dengan matriks adalah epoxy dan variasi persentase kandungan matriks dalam komposit adalah 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, (3) Uji sifat mekanis material komposit yang meliputi uji kekuatan tarik, dan uji gesek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi perbandingan komposisi komposit berbahan dasar serbuk gergaji kayu jati dengan matriks epoxy untuk material kampas rem cakram berpengaruh pada sifat mekanis kampas rem cakram tersebut. Nilai kekerasan semakin bertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya persentase resin yang diberikan pada komposit. Sedangkan nilai max strength tertinggi dihasilkan oleh komposit dengan bahan dasar serbuk gergaji kayu jati sebanyak 60% dan epoxy sebanyak 40%.
PENINGKATAN MUTU IKAN ROA (Hemiramphus sp.) ASAP DENGAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD-CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN (RSM-CCD)
Authors: Akolo Ingka Rizkyani , Azis Rosdiani
Published: April 2020

Ikan roa asap merupakan salah satu ikan asap yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Gorontalo. Ikan ini diolah dengan cara tradisional dengan menggunakan bahan bakar kayu/batok kelapa. Salah satu metode pengasapan modern yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah metode asap cair. Asap cair digunakan untuk pengawetan karena kandungan senyawa fenol dan asam yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antimikrobia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu ikan asap dengan metode asap cair adalah konsentrasi asap cair yang digunakan dan lama perendaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asap cair dan lama perendaman terbaik yang mampu mengoptimalkan mutu ikan roa asap dari aspek kadar air dan kadar abu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Response Surface Method-Central Composite Design (RSM-CCD) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor perlakuan pada penelitian ini yakni variasi konsentrasi asap cair dan lama perendaman. Variasi konsentrasi asap cair (A) terdiri atas 5 taraf yakni  2.38%, 3%, 4,5%, 6% dan 6,62% sedangkan variasi lama perendaman (B) terdiri atas 5 taraf yakni 48 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit dan 132 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi asap cair berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar abu ikan roa asap, dan lama perendaman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar air dan kadar abu ikan roa asap. Kadar air optimal akan diperoleh pada konsentrasi asap cair 4,52% dan lama perendaman 48 menit, sedangkan kadar abu optimal ikan roa asap akan diperoleh pada konsentrasi asap cair 6,62% dan lama perendaman 48 menit.
Inteligência artificial e democracia: os algoritmos podem influenciar uma campanha eleitoral?
Authors: De Figueiredo Simão Leal Luziane , De Moraes Filho José Filomeno
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: Na disputa eleitoral, independentemente do cargo, os candidatos apostam nas propagandas eleitorais para a conquista do voto. Bem elaboradas e caras, elas buscam convencer o eleitor e, ao mesmo tempo,  formar opinião acerca de suas plataformas de governos. Se o discurso utilizado já era considerado uma das ferramentas para manipular a opinião a pública, nos dias atuais, ele se aliou às tecnologias, passando a utilizar dados tais como as preocupações, preferências e oposições dos eleitores, adquiridos nas redes sociais através da inteligência artificial. Essas novas ferramentas podem influenciar uma campanha eleitoral, sobretudo, quando o impulsionamento de conteúdo tem previsão legal? O julgamento da Representação Eleitoral que condenou Fernando Haddad e a Coligação O Povo Feliz de Novo, em análise com a doutrina relativa ao tema, revela a possibilidade de implicações mais profundas, não apenas atinentes às eleições, mas dedicadas à construção da democracia. As novas tecnologias baseadas em dados, fornecidos pelos próprios usuários, podem fazer nascer uma opinião pública irreal, induzida, forjada? Ou, ao contrário, trarão maiores possibilidades de discernimento ao eleitor? O estudo do caso requer a análise de legislações relativas aos direitos digital, constitucional e eleitoral, além de interdisciplinariedade com disciplinas como sociologia e psicologia.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Sarlet Ingo , Hartmann Ivar
Published: April 2020

Sem resumo.
Синтез и антипролиферативная активность 3-((R-гидразоно)метил)циклобутан-1,1,2,2-тетра-карбонитрилов и 3-((2-R-гидразоно)метил)-6-метилциклогекс-4-ен-1,1,2,2-тетракарбонитрилов
Authors: Марьясов Максим Андреевич , Давыдова Вера Владимировна , Насакин Олег Евгеньевич , Лысенко Константин Александрович
Published: April 2020

Среди соединений ряда циклобутан-1,1,2,2-тетракарбонитрилов обнаружено соединение, обладающее заметной активностью в отношении различных клеточных линий рака. Данное соединение, содержащее в структуре остатки тиосемикарбазида и α,β-непредельного альдегида – миртеналя, обладает наибольшей активностью в отношении клеток лейкоза, средний процент ингибирования роста этих клеток составил 88 %. Предполагаемый механизм действия связан с алкилированием нуклеофильных участков молекулы ДНК опухолевых клеток. Полученные результаты показывают, что соединения с этил-1,1,2,2-тетракарбонитрильным фрагментом оказывают негативное влияние на пролиферацию злокачественных клеток.
Разработка хроматографической методики анализа и стандартизации нового производного хинозалинонов — 2-бензоиламино-N-[4-(4,6-диметил- пиримидин-2-илсульфамоил)фенил]бензамида
Authors: Боровский Борис Владимирович , Коваль Н. О. , Мезенова Т. Д. , Компанцев В. А. , Кодониди И. П.
Published: April 2020

Изучены хроматографические характеристики нового биологически активного соединения — производного хиназолинонов ПМФИ-195 в системах растворителей с различной полярностью и диэлектрической проницаемостью. Выбраны и теоретически обоснованы оптимальные условия хроматографирования в тонком слое сорбента, подобраны условия количественного определения исследуемого вещества с использованием компьютерной программы «Видеоденситометр «Sorbfil» (Краснодар). Разработанная методика позволяет идентифицировать и количественно определить примеси при синтезе в лабораторных и промышленных условиях и будет включена в разрабатываемую нормативную документацию.
Impact of thermal treatment modes upon hardening stresses and properties of D16 alloy
Authors: May Suan , Puchkov Yuriy , Plokhikh Andrey , Benarieb Iliyas
Published: April 2020

The investigation results of the impact of thermal treatment including water hardening, ascending hardening (hardened alloy cooling in liquid nitrogen, aging and heating in hot coal oil), and also natural or artificial aging upon properties of the bars of D16 deformed aluminum alloy are shown. Through the method of hole drilling there is defined a mode impact of this thermal treatment upon residual stresses.
The Effects of Thermal Proses Solid Product on Development of “Cicar Arietinum L.” and “Allium Ascalonicum”
Authors: ELMASLAR ÖZBAŞ Emine , ÖNGEN Atakan , ÖZCAN Hüseyin Kurtuluş
Published: April 2020

Today, the number of wastewater treatment plants is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, there is a large increase in the amount of sewage sludge. The sewage sludge obtained should be disposed of in such a way as not to damage the environment. Among these methods, disposal of sewage sludge by landfill is one of the most suitable methods in terms of environment and economics. In this study, the effects on the development of “Cicer Arietinum” and “Allium Ascalonicum” plants were investigated by adding municipal solid waste compost, brewery sludge, pyrolysis solid product of brewery sludge and chemical fertilizer at certain rates to the soil in order to improve the soil and increase the yield. As a result, it can be seen that the materials used can be used for remediation of the soil and contribute to the development of the plant. As a result of the study, it was observed that the soil mixture obtained by mixing the pyrolysis solid product with soil at certain ratios positively affected plant growth. Soil and pyrolysis solid product (25%) provided the highest yield for “Cicer Arietinum”.Soil and brewery sludge (25%) provided the highest yield for “Allium Ascalonicum”.
Eimeriosis in Poultry: Biology, Spread and Control Measures in the Caspian Sea Region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Dagayeva Asiyat B. , Bakrieva Rabiyat M. , Makhieva Bahu M.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research is determining treatment and protective efficacy of modern drugs at eimeriosis in poultry under production conditions. Materials and methods. The work was carried out in a laboratory for invasion diseases of farm animals and poultry of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, and in the Republic poultry farms. Using Fulleborn’s method, there were 500 excrement samples from chicken aged 1–3 months and laying hens tested, autopsy of 87 birds carried out, and morphological traits of their structure studied, based on which Eimeria tenella and E. necatrix were differentiated. The treatment and protective efficacy of Eimeterm 2.5% was tested in combination with Enrofloxacin in a dose of 3.0 ml per 1 liter of drinking water within 5–6 days. The drugs were given to floor housed broiler chickens with water to drink, namely, Eimeterm was given for two consecutive days in a dose of 7.0 mg/kg of bird weight (28 ml per 100 kg of bird weight), which is equal to 1 ml of the drug per 1 liter of drinking water within 48 hours, or 3 ml of the drug per 1 liter of drinking water which was given to a bird to drink for 8 hours in a day two consecutive days, and Enrofloxacin in a dose of 3.0 ml per 1 liter of drinking water within 5–6 days as compared to basic drug Amprolium. In another poultry house, test broiler chickens were administered 7.5 g of Amprolium 20% in powder form mixed with 1 kg of feed within 7–8 days. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by the results of coproscopic examinations and scrapes from different floor sections. A sample autopsy of chickens was carried out to find any morphological change in the digestive tract and Coccidia; intestinal mucosa swabs were tested using the Darling’s method, which was standardized by N. P. Orlov. The results obtained were processed statistically. Results and discussion. The results of broiler chickens’ cecum examinations revealed a high rate of Eimeria infection. Thus, 20–30 oocysts were found in 55 samples in a single microscope field representing 63.2%. The oocysts referred to four species: Е. tenella, E. maxima and Е. mitis in the cecum and small bowel, and E. accervulina in the duodenum. 100% efficacy of Eimeterm 2.5% and Enrofloxacin when combined with water was confirmed. The mortality rate reduced from 137 to 11 animals per day. The survivability of broiler chickens in the test group in the growing period was 94.3%. The autopsy of broiler chickens showed no Eimeriosis-specific changes in the visceras. The tests of 200 cecum swabs and scatoscopy of 20 excrement samples found no Eimeria oocysts.
About the Epizootic Situation on Major Helminthoses of Cattle Under Different Management Systems in Georgia
Authors: Potskhveria Shadiman O. , Mitichashvili Roland S. , Avaliani Lasha Z. , Geguchadze Irma E.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research is studying the epizootic situation on major helminthoses in cattle under different management systems in Georgia. Materials and methods. The epizootic situation in Georgia on major helminthoses in cattle subject to management systems and the altitudinal zonation of areas location was studied by coprological examination of animals. In 2014–2018, the cattle aged over 2 years held on pasture from March-April until November was studied in homesteads of 59 districts. Similar studies were performed at 19 farms owned by limited liability companies, homesteads and entrepreneurs. The livestock there is presented by Schwyz and Holstein; all processes of care, feeding and milking are mechanized. Results and discussion. Currently, the major helminthoses in pasture cattle in Georgia are paramphistomidosis, fasciolosis, dicrocoeliosis, gastrointestinal strongylatosis and dictyocaulosis which infect 67.5% of the examined cattle. Paramphistomidosis and fasciolosis are found in 59.7 and 21.5% of the examined cattle respectively. With increasing elevation of the altitudinal zonation, the paramphistomidosis and fasciolosis prevalence rates reduce. In case of paramphistomidosis, the infection ranges from 78.4% (low elevation from 0 to 200 m above sea level) to 23.9% (the subalpine area from 1901 to 2300 m above sea level), and in case of fasciolosis, 28.2–8.1% respectively. The rest species of helminths infected cattle to a lesser degree. Dicrocoelium sp. was found in 2.7% of animals, gastrointestinal Strongylata in 6.3%, and Dictyocaulus sp. in 3.9%. Paramphistomum spp., Fasciola sp. and gastrointestinal Strongylata infected 1.2% of the examined cattle in the farms with stabled cattle.
Morphological and Biochemical Substantiation of Hepatic Changes at Opisthorchosis
Authors: Sidelnikova Alevtina A.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research is comparing structural changes in the liver of rabbits with biochemical parameters at opisthorchosis under experimental conditions. Materials and methods. Laboratory studies included a biochemical blood test to determine the amount of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) as the main markers of inflammation and their ratio, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH (total)), creatine kinase – CPK-MF (muscle), and uric acid. Morphological changes in the liver were determined using light microscopy and analysis of a macroscopic pattern. Histological sections of the liver were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and according to Van Gieson (to identify the degree of proliferation of connective tissue). Results and discussion. A biochemical study obtained an excess of KFK-MV by 1.93 times, and LDH by 5.4 times in infected animals. The amount of uric acid was within normal limits. AST and ALT were within normal limits, but the ratio confirmed the inflammatory process. Macroscopic examination revealed fibrosis of the edge of the hepatic lobes in the form of a tape. Microscopic examination revealed a sectoral lesion of the liver parenchyma with loss of cytoarchitectonics and proliferation of connective tissue between the lobules. Hepatocytes lying on the periphery of the lobes had more pronounced structural changes compared to the central ones. Segregation of cytoplasmic glycogen granules and nuclear swelling were noted in the cytoplasm of peripherally located hepatocytes. Thus, changes in the liver that occur during opisthorchosis at the cellular and tissue levels are confirmed by an increase in individual biochemical parameters and morphological changes in the liver, as one of the central organs of biochemical processes.
The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain
Authors: Vasilevich Fedor I. , Nikanorova Anna M.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research is development of preventive measures against zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases spread by parasitic arthropods in the Kaluga Region. Materials and methods. The subject of the research was Ixodidae, mosquitoes, and small mammals inhabiting the Kaluga Region. The census of parasitic arthropods was carried out on the territory of all districts of the Kaluga Region and the city of Kaluga. Open natural habitat and human settlements were investigated. Weather conditions from 2013 to 2018 were also taken into account. For the purposes of the study, we used standard methods for capturing and counting arthropods and mouse-like rodents. In order to obtain mathematical models of small mammal populations, a full factorial experiment was conducted using the collected statistical data. In-process testing of the drug based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide were carried out under the conditions of the agricultural collective farm “Niva” of the Kozelsky District, the Kaluga Region, and LLC “Angus Center of Genetics” of the Babyninsky District, the Kaluga Region. Results and discussion. In the Kaluga Region, two species of ixodic ticks are found, namely, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus, which have two activity peaks. Mosquito may have 3-4 generations in a year in the Kaluga region. The most common mosquito species in the Kaluga Region are Aedes communis, Ae. (Och.) togoi and Ae. (Och.) diantaeus, Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) (Culex pipiens): Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (non-autogenic form) and Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. (autogenic form), which interbreed, and reproductively isolated in the Region. The developed mathematical models make it possible to quantify the risks of outbreaks of zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases without the cost of field research, and allow for rational, timely and effective preventive measures. Medications based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide and based on cyfluthrin showed high insecto-acaricidal efficacy and safety.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X MELALUI MODEL BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Patmawati Sutri , Misdalina Misdalina , Fitriasari Putri
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas X melalui model blended learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan desain posttest only control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Arinda Palembang yang terdiri dari 48 siswa terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok sampel, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan berupa model blended learning, sedangkan kelas kontrol diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran biasa (PB). Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dalam bentuk soal essay. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan BL lebih baik secara signifikan daripada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran biasa. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas X melalui model blended learning.
KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MELALUI KOOPERATIF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DAN THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Gunur Bedilius , Santi Karolina
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius Ruteng; 2) mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius Ruteng; 3) membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan model pembelajaran TPS terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius Ruteng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah The Non Eqivalen Control Desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius dengan jumlah 60 orang yang tersebar dalam 2 kelas. Pengambilan sampel kelas dilakukan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji kesetaraan kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen yang berbentuk uraian dan menggunakan teknik tes. Sebelum melakukan teknik analisis dengan menggunakan   terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, 1) model pembelajaran NHT efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, 2) model pembelajaran TPS efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, dan 3) model pembelajaran NHT lebih efektif daripada TPS ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.
عتبة التصدير في شــعـر حمد محمود الدُّوخي
Authors: عاشور الاء محمد
Published: April 2020

لقد  شكلت عتبة التصدير مكانه مهمه في شعر الشاعر الى جانب غيرها العتبات لأن الدّوخي مختص في بناء ورصد فاعلية العتبات النصية في العمل الأدبي, وذا ليس بالمستغرب علية كونه من الأكاديميين الذي ركزوا الجهد والإشارة إلى الدور المهم الذي تضطلع بيه هذه العتبات النصية في بناء القصيدة جمالياً, وكذلك لأنه يعي قيمة البداية في النص والتي يمهِّد لها التصدير فالبداية لديَة صورة كاملة يمهّد من خلالها للنصر كلة. هذا بالنسبة لعتبة التصدير الذاتي .
" الدلالات البيولوجية والبدنية والمهارية للاعبي فعالية القتال الوهمي ( كاتا ) كمحدد للانتقاء لرياضة الكاراتيه "
Authors: عبد الامير الماني د. وليد
Published: April 2020

الانتقاء هو عملية متشعبة الاتجاهات تتطلب تظافر جميع النتائج للوصول إلى هدف وتوجيه اللاعب للمسابقة ا لتي  تتلاءم امكاناته معها، وهذا يساهم في تقديم نموذج جيد وملاءم لتحديد معايير الانتقاء والتصنيف من خلال اللاعبين المميزين .

وبالرغم من الاهتمام المتزايد للدراسات والبحوث في مجال رياضة الكاراتيه ، إلا أن مسابقات القتال الوهمي ( الكاتا ) وبالرغم من اهميتها كأحد الدعائم الأساسية للهيكل البنائي لرياضة الكاراتيه وأحدى المسابقات الحاصدة للميداليات ، إلا أنها لم تحظى بدراسة تحدد مستوى الجمل الحركية الأكثر استخدامها بشكل خاص الدلالات البيولوجية والبدنية المهارية الخاصة للاعبي القتال الوهمي بشكل عام واسهامها في مستوى الجمل الحركية الأكثر استخداماً بشكل خاص , وهذا يوضح الأهمية التطبيقية والعملية لهذه الدراسة .

وتعتبرالدلالات البيولوجية والبدنية المهارية المساهمة في مستوى الأداء الحركي المهاري للاعبي مسابقة القتال الوهمي (الكاتا) ظهرت بنسب عالية جداً, وجود تنبؤ في المستويات المختلفة للاعبي الكاتا" , ظهور انماط جسمية مختلفة للاعبي الكاتا بالكاراتيه , الاسترشاد بالمتغيرات العشر المستخلصة كتوليفة خطية دالة على كفاءة الحالة التدريبية وذلك خلال عمليات الانتقاء والتصنيف والتدريب للاعبي القتال الوهمي (الكاتا) برياضة الكاراتيه , مراعاة الأهمية النسبية للمتغيرات البيولوجية والبدنية المهارية المستخلصة من خلال عمليتي الانتقاء والتصنيف والتدريب للاعبي القتال الوهمي سواء أسلوب شورين أو شورى برياضة الكاراتيه , استخدام المعادلات التنبؤية المستنتجة والخاصة بكل جملة حركية من الجمل (قيد الدراسة) وذلك خلال عملية الانتقاء والتصنيف والتدريب ,  تبصير المدربين والقائمين على الانتقاء والتخطيط والأعداد لبرامج التدريب الخاصة بلاعبي القتال الوهمي (الكاتا) بأهمية التخصص للاعبي القتال الوهمي برياضة الكاراتيه .
ملكية الموارد المعدنية في الشريعة والقانون
Authors: مضر عبد الحسين مهدي
Published: April 2020

موضوع البحث ملكية الموارد المعدنية في الشريعة والقانون

المعادن أحد الموارد الطبيعية التي وهبها الله تعالى (جلا وعلا) للعباد لغرض الاستفادة منها في حياتهم وهي لا تختص بجيل دون جيل بل هي لعامة المخلوقات ولأهمية هذا البحث كانت دراستنا دراسة مقارنة وهو عبارة عن مقدمة وثلاث مطالب الأول منها تضمن بيان لبعض مفردات البحث والثاني كان في ملكية الموارد المعدنية في الشريعة الإسلامية مع بيان للأدلة الدالة عليها ومناقشة تلك الأدلة وقد تضمن المطلب الثالث ملكية الموارد المعدنية في القانون ثم بيان لأهم نتائج البحث مع المصادر والمراجع
فلسفة العنف والارهاب بين الشمولية والعولمة من حنة آرنت الى جان بودريار
Authors: مسعود م. د. علاء كاظم
Published: April 2020

الملخص.

إثَّر العنف والإرهاب على العلاقات الدولية والسياسية بين البلدان, وهذا ما نظرت اليه آرندت في تحليل الاثار التي خلفتها الحروب العالمية الاولى والثانية مع مئات الالاف من القتلى والجرحى بعدما انتهت السياسة باستخدام العنف, اذ ترتكز فلسفتها على تفكيك العنف الذي تمارسه الانظمة الشمولية, مبينة الحد الفاصل بين السلطة والقوة والعنف, على الرغم من التداخل الكبير بين هذه المصطلحات, فالإرهاب اصبح ردة فعل للأعمال العنف التي حاول النظام الشمولي من خلالها أن يهيمن على الافراد, إذ تنقد بذلك النازية وما عمله هتلر ضد اليهود, سيما ما يعرف محرقة الهولوكوست التي شكلت انعطافه في الحياة السياسية في القرن العشرين, إلا ان اشكالية العنف تطورت بسبب تقدم العلم ليكون أكثر وطئه في القرن الوحد والعشرون من وجود أحداث دامية على مستوى العالم تجابه بذات الطريقة بل أشد, فمواجهة العنف بالعنف لا يولد الا عنفاً وهذا ما يمكن تمييزه والبحث فيه عند آرندت وما جاء بعدها في تفكيك مقولات العنف والارهاب.
th مفهوم الشك في العراق القديم
Authors: الاعرجي أ. م. د. حسين سيد نور جلال
Published: April 2020

الملخص

تتلخص فكرة البحث في مفهوم الشك، ذلك المفهوم الذي سجل لحظة التساؤل والبحث عن حقيقة واهمية الحياة والوجود بالنسبة للإنسان، ورفضه لما وجد من افكار وعقائد درج عليها الانسان العراقي القديم، منظومة القيم والاخلاق والعادات الاجتماعية والعقائد الدينية ومكانة الانسان عند الالهة والانسان الاخر.

قسم البحث حسب اهمية المفهوم وظهوره، فضلا عن التسلسل الزمني لكل مثال اثبت شك العراقيين بتلك الافكار والمعتقدات. تجلت اغلب موارد الشك في البيئة والصراعات السياسية والاجتماعية، وظهرت واضحا في المؤلفات الادبية منذ الالف الثالث قبل الميلاد ولكنها ازدهرت نهاية الاف الثاني وبداية الالف الاول قبل الميلاد بحسب اغلب النصوص المكتشفة.

توصل الباحث الى نتائج مهمة اولها ان العقلية العراقية القديمة عقلية متحركة ومتجددة رفضت القيم التي تعودها الانسان سواء كانت دينية ام اجتماعية ليصل الة نتيجة مفادها ان الثورة على المفاهيم يجب ان يستمر بتقدم الانسان ساعيا الى التجديد.
Sostenibilidad de la deuda o la vida en el centro
Authors: Féliz Mariano
Published: April 2020

ResumenEl problema del endeudamiento externo recurrente de los países dependientes resurge períodicamente con una nueva crisis. En el caso de la Argentina, el problema ha sido analizado desde los años ochenta a partir del concepto de sustentabilidad de la deuda. En la actualidad, el mismo recupera un lugar central en la discusión.Sin embargo, los aportes recientes desde la economía política feminista y la ecología proveen nuevas claves para construir una revisión del problema en otras dimensiones. En particular, ponen en el centro del asunto la cuestión de la sostenibilidad de la vida como eje articulador de cualquier solución a la cuestión de la deuda externa.En este trabajo buscaremos presentar una discusión que recupere algunos de los hitos del debate en la Argentina e incorpore estas nuevas perspectivas. Sin resolver de manera definitiva el problema en cuestión, pretendemos abrir algunas reflexiones que merecen ser puestas sobre la mesa.---O problema do endividamento externo recorrente dos países dependentes está periodicamente a ressurgir com uma nova crise. No caso da Argentina, o problema tem sido analisado desde os anos 80 a partir do conceito de sustentabilidade da dívida. Atualmente, ele recupera um lugar central na discussão.No entanto, as recentes contribuições da economia política feminista e da ecologia fornecem novas chaves para construir uma revisão do problema em outras dimensões. Em particular, colocam no centro da questão a questão da sustentabilidade da vida como eixo articulador de qualquer solução para a questão da dívida externa.Neste documento procuraremos apresentar uma discussão que recupere alguns dos marcos do debate na Argentina e incorpore estas novas perspectivas. Sem resolver definitivamente o problema em questão, pretendemos abrir algumas reflexões que merecem ser colocadas em cima da mesa.---The problem of recurrent external indebtedness of dependent countries is periodically re-emerging with a new crisis. In the case of Argentina, the problem has been analyzed since the 1980s from the concept of debt sustainability. At present, it recovers a central place in the discussion.However, recent contributions from feminist political economy and ecology provide new keys to build a review of the problem in other dimensions. In particular, they put in the center of the matter the question of life sustainability as the articulating axis of any solution to the foreign debt issue.In this paper we will seek to present a discussion that recovers some of the milestones of the debate in Argentina and incorporates these new perspectives. Without resolving the problem in question definitively, we intend to open some reflections that deserve to be put on the table.