bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecemasan Pasien pada Pemeriksaan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Authors: Rahmania Irma
Published: January 2022

Background: The existence of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in every hospital is not widely known by the general public or patients, especially about the benefits and importance of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) for radiological supporting examinations. The problem with this examination revolves around its management, especially the indication that requires an MRI examination, the patient tends to have a perception with a little excessive concern that leads to the finding of abnormal examination results.Research methods: The research design used was descriptive qualitative with an observational analytic approach. The technique of determining the sample using a cross-sectional formula. With a sample size of 90 patients who underwent MRI examinations. Data obtained from literature study, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis used bivariate with chi square method and multivariate with multiple regression test.Result: Chi square and multivariate bivariate analysis with multiple regression test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and education level variables.Conclusion: Of the three variables tested, there are 2 factors that have a relationship with the patient's anxiety level, namely the age and education level of the patient.
Analisis SNR pada Variasi Reduction Factor Sensitivity Encoding MRI Brain Sekuens DWI Axial
Authors: Utami Hernastiti Sedya , Susanto Fani , Rahardian Arga Pratama , Erfansyah Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Backgroud: Brain MRI examination generally has a long scanning time because many protocols that must be used, one of them is DWI sequences, which are sequences that can provide pathological information on the brain. One way to reduce scan time is to use parallel imaging sensitivity encoding (SENSE) techniques. SENSE utilizing the spatial information RF coil phased array to reduce the acquisition time by reducing the number of sampling lines K space therefore produce quality and good spatial resolution, but its has the limitations, namely the reduction of SNR. The purpose of this research was to analyze in SNR on  the variations of SENSE value in MRI brain DWI axial slices.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach in 15 patients MRI Brain. Data was taken by calculating the SNR value for the region of interest (ROI) in cortex cerebri, basal ganglia, thalamus, pons and cerebellum, and then ROI in noise background. Data was analyzed through Repeated Measures Anova test by comparing the differences in SNR values obtained in MRI brain DWI axial between the use of various SENSE values, that are 2.0; 3.0 and 4.0.Results: MRI image of DWI axial brain sequence with variation of reduction factor 2.0; 3.0 and 4.0 cause different SNR values. The highest SNR is found in the variation of 2.0 and the lowest value is 4.0 but the scan time is fastest at the 4.0 variation This is because there is a reduction in the phase encoding line in the K-space on each image using SENSE and the higher the reduction factor, the higher the reduction factor. SNR will decrease.Conclusion: The higher the value of SENSE variations will decrease the SNR value but the scan time is faster.
Das Konzept der Public Service Motivation – Status Quo der internationalen Diskussion und erste empirische Evidenzen für den deutschsprachigen Raum
Authors: Hammerschmid Gerhard , Meyer Renate E. , Egger-Peitler Isabell
Published: January 2022

Das Konzept der Public Service Motivation (PSM) fokussiert auf die spezifischen Beweggründe und Motivationen, die für öffentlich Bedienstete charakteristisch sind und untersucht, welche Implikationen dies für zentrale Fragestellungen des Public Management wie etwa Arbeitszufriedenheit, Organizational Commitment, Anreizsysteme oder generell die Performance öffentlicher Verwaltungen, hat. Ursprüng¬lich für den angelsächsischen Raum entwickelt, gewinnen diese Fragestellungen zunehmend auch in Europa an Relevanz. Für den deutschsprachigen Raum liegen derzeit noch keine international anschlussfähigen Ergebnisse vor. Der vorliegende Beitrag präsentiert erste empirische Evidenzen aus Österreich und verortet diese in der internationalen PSM-Forschung. Die grundsätzliche Eignung des Konzeptes und mögliche Anwendungen in der deutschsprachigen Public Management-Forschung stehen dabei im Vordergrund.
Örtliche Familienpolitik – warum und wie?
Authors: Schultz Annett , Strohmeier Klaus Peter , Wunderlich Holger
Published: January 2022

In Deutschland hat der Geburtenrückgang der 1960er und 1970er Jahre erst Ende des letzten Jahrzehnts der staatlichen Familienpolitik Prominenz und neuen Schub gegeben. Familienpolitik in Deutsch¬land am Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts versteht sich als Bevölkerungspolitik, die bezweckt, mit verbesserter Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie das Ausmaß an Kinderlosigkeit zu senken und die Geburtenzahlen zu heben. Diese Ausrichtung orientiert sich an den Bedarfen von Mittelschichtfamilien, und sie fokussiert quantitative Aspekte der Leistung von Familien für die Gesellschaft. Tatsächlich gibt es in den Städten und Gemeinden aber eine Vielfalt von Lebenslagen der Familien mit unterschiedlichen Gefährdungen von Qualitäten der Entwicklung von Kindern, die nach differenzierten und integrativen örtlichen Politikansätzen unter Einbeziehung der Wirtschaft und zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure verlangt. Örtliche Familienpolitik ist Investition in die nachwachsende Generation. Um passgenaue Lösungen für unterschiedliche Problemlagen entwickeln zu können, braucht es gute Informationsgrundlagen, die eine kommunale Familienberichterstattung schafft. Es braucht Zuständigkeiten für Familie in den Kommunen und die Beteiligung der Familien „vor Ort“. Wirksame örtliche Familienpolitik integriert Aktivitäten unterschiedlicher individueller und korporativer Akteure, die geeignet sind, die Leistungen der Familien umfassend zu unterstützen. „Mehr Kinder“ ist nicht genug.
Vertrauen in die öffentliche Verwaltung – Zwischen Systemstabilität und Modernisierungsdruck
Authors: Rölle Daniel
Published: January 2022

Die öffentliche Verwaltung gehört nicht nur zu den wesentlichen Merkmalen der parlamentarischen Demokratie in Deutschland; sie fungiert auch als Bindeglied zwischen staatlicher Autorität und Bevölkerung und macht so Demokratie erlebbar. Trotz ihrer zentralen Rolle in Staat und Gesellschaft ist bislang relativ wenig darüber bekannt, welche Rolle dem Vertrauen in die öffentliche Verwaltung im gesamten Institutionenvertrauen innerhalb des politischen Systems empirisch zukommt. Noch weniger ist darüber bekannt, welche Faktoren dieses Vertrauen beeinflussen bzw. erklären können. Sowohl die verwaltungswissenschaftliche als auch die Politische Kultur-Forschung beschäftigte sich bisher kaum mit diesen Fragen. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Faktoren, die das Vertrauen in die Verwaltung erklären.
AW Mic: The RR Lyrae That Wasn’t
Authors: Bernard Gerri
Published: January 2022

AW Mic is a neglected star that has previously been categorised as an ‘unusual’ RRc variable. This paper makes use of new and archival observations of AW Mic to establish that this star is no longer varying in magnitude and should no longer be classified as an RR Lyrae variable. Mid magnitudes of 9.171 ± 0.026 and 9.001 ± 0.014 are reported for this star in the B- and V-bands, respectively.
Efeitos adversos tardios da radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço
Authors: Linhares Ferrazzo Kívia , Barbieri Ortigara Gabriela , Lampert Bonzanini Laura Izabel , Schulz Riéli Elis
Published: January 2022

A radioterapia é amplamente utilizada no tratamento do câncer de cabeça e pescoço e pode causar diversas toxicidades durante e após o tratamento. As toxicidades mais devastadoras da radiação geralmente se manifestam meses ou até anos após o tratamento.
Impactos desiguales de las cuarentenas en los ingresos municipales: desafíos en la gestión financiera de emergencia y resiliencia local
Authors: Felipe Livert Aquino Felipe , Fabián Pressacco Fabián , Ignacio Cienfuegos Ignacio
Published: January 2022

Este documento analiza el efecto de la decisión política de implementar cuarentenas totales en los ingresos municipales, enfatizando el impacto heterogéneo que tuvo a nivel territorial y socioeconómico. El método utilizado para determinar el efecto de la política en el crecimiento de los ingresos propios municipales fue análisis de datos de panel con efectos fijos combinados. Los resultados indican que todos los municipios se vieron afectados por la pandemia, particularmente, el impacto de la política a nivel territorial fue mayor en municipios metropolitanos, mientras que, a nivel socioeconómico, las comunas con mayor porcentaje de población pobre tuvieron un menor crecimiento de los ingresos. A partir de estos resultados, se sugieren medidas de política pública asociadas a la gestión financiera de emergencias, cambios en la institucionalidad local y en las relaciones intergubernamentales.
Institutions and social capital in group lending
Authors: Alexeev Michael , Nurmakhanova Mira , Polishchuk Leonid I.
Published: January 2022

Formal institutions and social capital interact with each other in multiple ways. We argue and show empirically at the cross-country level that in the case of group lending, contract enforcement complements bonding social capital and substitutes for bridging one. It means that payoff to social capital in group lending depends on social capital type and is contingent on the quality of contract enforcement which serves as a sorting factor, working in the opposite directions for different stripes of social capital. These results are robust to various estimations, sets of controls, and social capital measures.
Experimental Study on Properties of Cellulose Fiber Concrete
Authors: Patel Krunal H. , Kansagra Maulik , Haji Adil , Prajapati Vikrant , Chauhan Darshak
Published: January 2022

The aim of this Project is to study the properties of cellulose fiber concrete by adding cellulose fiber in different percentage in concrete. The compressive strength of M20 and M25 Grade normal concrete with and without cellulose fiber were studied. The test results are very promising. Cellulose fiber are classified as natural fiber, derived from the processing of wood. The processed cellulose fiber have relatively good mechanical properties when compared with many man-made fiber such as polypropylene, polyester, acrylic and so forth Cellulose fiber provide a desirable balance between mechanical, physical, and durability characteristics when placed in cement matrix. Cement composites reinforced by Cellulose fiber are most suitable for foundation floor for machinery in factories, fabrication of light weight cement based roofing and ceiling boards, wall plaster, and construction materials for low-cost housing. A combination of interesting mechanical and physical properties and their environmental benefits has been the main driver for their use as alternatives for conventional reinforcements cellulose fibers exhibit a set of important advantages, such as wide availability at relatively low cost, bio-renewability, ability to be recycled, biodegradability, non-hazardous nature, zero carbon footprint, and interesting physical and mechanical properties.
Pengaruh Tekanan Blower pada Proses Pembakaran Sampah Medis Menggunakan Insinerator Statis terhadap Kualitas Abu
Authors: Pungut Pungut , Al Kholif Muhammad , Sugianto Audi Arga Perwira Nagariagam
Published: January 2022

Medical waste generated from the activities of hospitals or other health facilities is very dangerous and can cause health problems for humans. One way of processing medical waste is by using an incinerator. This study aims to determine the effect of blower pressure on the medical waste incineration process on the levels of Cadmium (Cd), Chromium VI (Cr⁺⁶), and Lead (Pb) in the ash residue based on the TCLP test. The method applied is to weigh 300 kg of medical waste and then burn it in an incinerator with a blower pressure variation of 10 and 30 mbar at an optimal temperature of 1,200 °C. The results showed that the best TCLP test with a blower pressure of 10 mbar was Cd of 0.411 mg/L in experiment 2, Cr⁺⁶ of 0.143 mg/L in experiment 2, and Pb of 59.4 mg/L in experiment 3. Meanwhile, the results of the best TCLP test in Experiment 3 with a blower pressure of 30 mbar are Cd of 0.34 mg/L, Cr⁺⁶ of 0.098 mg/L, and Pb of 42.2 mg/L. The results showed that the levels of Cd and Cr+6 had met the environmental quality standards, while the Pb levels had not met the required environmental quality standards.
Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Tepung Tapioka PT Sari Tani Sumatera, Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Husin Amir , Faisal Muhammad , Naibaho Trisno Utomo
Published: January 2022

PT Sari Tani Sumatera uses the WWTP system in method stabilization pond with the aim that the level of wastewater produced can be reduced efficiently and naturally. But the biggest problem is, they have is in the environmental aspect of the generated wastewater because it contains cyanide compounds that have  potential to pollute the Rambung River. In addition, physical factors and the dimensions of the pond also have a major influence on the industrial wastewater treatment of PT Sari Tani Sumatra. To prevent pollution, an evaluation was carried out in the form of an analysis of the discharge and wastewater content, as well as an analysis of the dimensions of the pond. From the evaluation results, there is a calculation of the discharge water discharge reaching 500 m3/day with the wastewater content dominated by BOD and Cyanide. Furthermore, in the analysis of the dimensions of the pond, there are 2 out of 9 ponds that have problems due to increasing the level of wastewater, even though the detention time and depth still meet the design criteria for the dimensions of the pond. In order to obtain optimal WWTP processing, it is necessary to recommend recommendations from the evaluation results.
The Organotin Applications in Biological, Industrial and Agricultural Sectors: A Systematic Review
Authors: M. Graisa Abdualbasit , A. Husain Amani , H. Al-Mashhadani Mohammed , S. Ahmed Dina , Adil Hadeel , Yousif Emad
Published: January 2022

In the last few decades, the chemistry of organotin (IV) complexes of many biologically important compounds, has received significant interest in the preparation, identification and application of organotin units which are employed as photo-stabilizers, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and fire retardants. Biological properties of the system are modified by changing the organic ligands in organotin(IV) complexes. Using organotin (IV) materials in medications has brought significant attention by researchers recently. This is due to these compounds have demonstrated an excellent biological activity as well as organotin (IV) compounds are considers as anti-oxidant molecules as they work free radical scavengers. On the other hand, organotin (IV) complexes were used as photo-stabilizers for different types of plastic polymers. In this paper will review the most important potential work using organotin (IV) in both medicine and industrial applications.
Assessment Tingkat Kerentanan Bangunan Bertingkat di Kampus Universitas Negeri Padang Menggunakan Gelombang Rayleigh
Authors: Putra Rusnardi Rahmat , Saputra Dezy
Published: January 2022

In 2009 the city of Padang experienced an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 SR which resulted in damage to many high-rise buildings in the city of Padang, including multi-storey buildings on the UNP campus. Over time the multi-storey building will experience a decrease in quality so it is necessary to check the quality of the building itself. In this study, the author chose one of the multi-storey buildings on the UNP campus to be the object of research, namely the Faculty of Economics building. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of vulnerability of the Faculty of Economics building by checking without damaging it using a microtremor device. The research method was carried out by recording the frequency of the soil and buildings under study using a microtremor device. The primary data of this research is in the form of seismic wave data which will be processed using Matlab and Bido 2.02 software to obtain the natural frequency value of the building itself. Based on the data processing that has been done, the resonance index of the Faculty of Economics UNP building ranges from 584.81%-1054.23% so it is in the low category. The vulnerability index of the UNP Faculty of Economics building ranges from 7.07–29.21 with the highest value on the 1st floor so that the 1st floor is the most vulnerable floor.
Pengawetan Ikan Tongkol Menggunakan Abu Pelepah Kelapa Sebagai Alternatif Pengawet Alami
Authors: Yulia Ruka , Sunartaty Rita
Published: January 2022

Coconut fronds are agricultural wastes that are abundant in Aceh Province. Coconut midrib which is processed into ash has great potential to be used as a natural preservative. Preservation of tuna using coconut frond ash is a breakthrough from the natural resources of Aceh's local wisdom. The purpose of this study was to determine the protein content, fat content and calcium content of mackerel fish preserved with coconut frond ash. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with 2 variables and 3 replications. The research variables used were the amount of coconut frond ash and the drying time of tuna. The amount of midrib ash used was 3, 6 and 9 grams and the drying time was 10, 15 and 20 hours in sunlight. The results showed that the amount of ash and drying time had a significant effect on water content and protein content. While the treatment and drying time had no significant effect on the fat content.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kanopi di Bengkel Las Purnama Karya
Authors: Cahyadi Ari Septian , Andesta Deny
Published: January 2022

The Purnama Karya weld workshop is individual business engaged in the welding industry that produces one of the products, namely the canopy. In the process of canopy production, there is no possibility if there are no results of products that have bad quality. This research uses Failure Mode and Effects Analysis method. The method contains steps for the identification failure mode against product or process by scoring each form of failure mode based on occurrence values, severity values and detection values. The purpose of this research is found out factors that cause canopy product defects, identify the types of potential defects that occur and identify the impacts that occur. The results show that there are defects that occur with the classification of 2 types of defects, welding and painting, where the most common types of defects are welding defects with a frequency of damage of 56.8% and there are also 16 causes of canopy product defects with details of 8 factors that cause weld defects and 8 factors that cause painting defects. The results of the provision of severity, occurrence, and detection are taken in the order of the 3 highest rankings taken from the results of RPN values.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dengan Menggunakan Metode SWOT Guna Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Lemari di UD Abdi Rakyat
Authors: Aistiawan Muhammad Rizky Surya , Andesta Deny
Published: January 2022

UD Abdi Rakyat is a business engaged in the manufacture of cabinet products with the ingredients are glass and aluminum. In the process of selling products often experience conditions where the number of cabinet sales is volatile and erratic every week, characterized by an increase and decrease in unstable sales. This research uses SWOT analysis that contains strategy planning steps to evaluate all forms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in an effort. The purpose this study to find the factors that cause fluctuating sales and know the marketing strategies to be used in efforts to increase sales of their products. The results of this study show that there are various internal-external factors that hinder the course of the business. The total score value of the IFASEFAS matrix calculations is Strength 2.86, Weakness 2.33, Opportunity 1.80 and Threat 1.70. The results the SWOT matrix diagram show that UD. Abdi Rakyat is in quadrant I and has a positive weighted difference value (0.53;0.10). From the various kinds of formation strategies to increase sales of cabinet products, it was concluded that the business needed to apply the SO strategy so that the company's goals could be achieved quickly and appropriately.
Pengukuran Waktu Baku untuk Menentukan Produktivitas Karyawan dengan Menggunakan Metode Jam Henti (Studi Kasus CV. Mulia Tata Sejahtera)
Authors: Al Faridzi Salman , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: January 2022

A company definitely wants maximum profit in its business. High productivity is needed from employees who work in order to get maximum profit. But lately CV. Mulia Tata Sejahtera in meeting the needs of its consumers sometimes experiences delays from the predetermined schedule due to the large number of orders received, it is necessary to calculate the standard time with the downtime method for one of the products, namely the CPM knife. The purpose of this research is to identify working hours and effective working hours so that companies can increase their productivity and determine their daily production. The results of the research carried out obtained that the total standard time in making CPM Knives products was 70.86 minutes and employee productivity in making CPM Knives products was that a worker could complete 6.7 units of CPM Knives in 8 hours/day. Based on the calculation of the standard time it was decided to be 6 units/day so that there was a reduction in working hours for 49.79 minutes from 8 hours/day to 7 hours 10.21 minutes/day.
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum di Kecamatan Segedong, Kalimantan Barat dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Target SDGs
Authors: Parabi Astisza Syahla Ludmilla , Utomo Kiki Prio , Fitria Laili
Published: January 2022

Drinking water is an aspect of Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs 2030 with the aim of ensuring the availability and management of clean water and sustainable sanitation. Many efforts to fulfill drinking water have been carried out by the Government of Indonesia, including in Segedong District as evidenced by the existence of a Drinking Water Treatment Plant. However, with the increase in population, the water produced by the WTP cannot sufficient of drinking water needs, so it is necessary to increase the amount of drinking water by planning a Water Treatment Plant for Segedong District for 15 years (2021-2035). The method used is primary data collection (climatological data) and secondary data (population and public facilities) which will then be processed to obtain the amount of drinking water needed and the required WTP capacity. The results obtained that the raw water source comes from the Peniti River, where the Peniti River has parameters that exceed the quality standard, namely color, pH, turbidity, organic matter, manganese, iron, and total coliform. Parameters will be processed with coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, neutralization. The calculation results show the amount of drinking water needed is 85.56 l/sec. Planning is carried out in 3 stages every 5 years, so that the planning to be carried out is phase I planning for drinking water needs in 2026 with a capacity of 75 l/s. Phase I planning requires an area of 293.97 m2.
Através das cenas: pornografia e violência contra as mulheres
Authors: Scorsatto Andressa dos Santos , Langaro Flávia Nedeff
Published: January 2022

A pornografia inegavelmente tornou-se parte da cultura ocidental, constituindo narrativas que dissertam sobre a forma como os sujeitos são encarados no imaginário social, inclusive no tocante às relações entre homens e mulheres. Considerando que tais relações são marcadas pela dominação masculina, que frequentemente naturaliza a violência contra a mulher, o presente estudo partiu da seguinte pergunta norteadora: como a pornografia mainstream reverbera a violência contra as mulheres e quais suas consequências psicológicas nesse grupo? Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica a fim de retomar determinados momentos históricos e sociais que ilustram como a violência contra a mulher foi instituída, tornando-se legítima, e a influência das diferenças de gênero na manutenção da relação de poder dos homens sobre as mulheres, vinculando as informações obtidas à psicanálise. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa objetiva compreender de que forma a pornografia mainstream reflete a violência contra as mulheres e quais os possíveis impactos psicológicos nas mulheres em decorrência desse discurso. Os dados sugerem que a pornografia retrata a violência contra a mulher, tão recorrente através da história, com a finalidade de promover excitação sexual. Isso se deve, em partes, porque a pornografia mainstream é produzida a partir da óptica patriarcal, revelando as percepções inconscientes que a cultura tem a respeito do papel da mulher. No entanto, para além de um simples reflexo da subjetividade dos sujeitos, a narrativa produzida pela pornografia contribui para a legitimação da violência conta as mulheres, gerando impactos psicológicos relativos à propagação de um discurso de ódio, na medida em que promove o silenciamento e a manutenção destas engrenagens. Outrossim, as produções impõem estereótipos e comportamentos geradores de sofrimento, funcionando como uma nova forma de opressão sobre as mulheres.
Infecção do trato urinário na gestação: contexto social e características clínicas
Authors: Rubel Rosália , Silva Otília Beatriz Maciel da , Grein Fernanda Pereira Lopes , Muggiati Mario Augusto , Salomão Renan Ishikawa , Rocha Denise Jorge Munhoz da , Senesi Lenira Gaede
Published: January 2022

Um dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODM) estabelecidos pela ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS em 2015 é reduzir a mortalidade materna, até 2030, para 30 óbitos para cada 100 mil nascidos vivos. Infecções do trato urinário (ITU) na gestação estão entre as principais causas de complicações e frequentemente cursam para o agravamento do quadro clínico materno-infantil. Conhecer o contexto social e as características clínico-laboratoriais das gestantes com ITU é importante para a elaboração de protocolos de cuidado diferenciados e para o sucesso terapêutico. Método: A presente pesquisa delineou o perfil sociodemográfico, epidemiológico e clínico-laboratorial de gestantes internadas em uma maternidade pública de baixo risco, para tratamento de ITU, através da análise documental de 95 prontuários, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Resultados: As pacientes adolescentes (entre 15 e 19 anos) foram 24,21% do total, enquanto 71,58% tinham entre 20 e 34 anos. Pacientes que não concluíram o primeiro grau foram 17%, aquelas que ultrapassaram o segundo grau foram 39%. Apenas 2,11% tinham curso superior completo. Gestantes primigestas foram 28,42% dos casos. A maioria das gestantes (91,58%) estava no segundo (45,26%) e no terceiro (46,32%) trimestres. O tempo médio de internação foi entre três e oito dias. Mais da metade das mulheres (51,57%) precisou de mais de uma internação hospitalar, sendo que dessas, 37,89% estavam na segunda e 13,68% na terceira internação, pelo mesmo motivo. O desfecho clínico majoritário foi parto vaginal (48,4%), seguido de parto cesáreo (13,7%). Destaca-se o histórico de infecção do trato urinário recorrente em 43% das mulheres. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos serão úteis para fundamentar outras pesquisas e para a elaboração de protocolos institucionais com o intuito de monitorar as gestantes com infecção urinária, desde a consulta inicial na Unidade Básica de Saúde até o desfecho final na maternidade, mapeando os principais fatores de risco.
SOCIAL NETWORKS AS TOOLS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kostynets Iuliia , Kolesnyk Bogdan ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the use of social networks as a tool of marketing communications, in particular, the use of Facebook for marketing purposes. Trends in the development of advertising on the Internet, social networks, search engines and types of Internet advertising, marketing communications on the Internet and modern methods of marketing research are analyzed. In today's world, the issues of mass communication in the digital environment are becoming extremely important. This is a large system of specific communicative activities. In this regard, the systematization of information about existing methods, the development of a convenient and modern classification and the search for ways to increase the influence of communication texts on social networks becomes especially important. Internet technologies have always been considered promising by marketers due to their scale - the number of people that can be reached. However, with the increase in the number of users, the Internet has become a huge digital market, which is no less difficult to stand out than the regular market. Social networks offer the widest set of marketing tools in the history of Internet technologies. In addition to the measurement of conversions and multi-channel attribution (analysis of which advertising delivery channel had the greatest impact on the consumer), which have already been offered by search engines, there are tools of marketing communications of unprecedented scale. An important role is played by the format of advertising on social networks, which tries to be useful, relevant to the consumer and not like traditional advertising. Regularities between the growing need to use Internet resources in marketing and the necessary knowledge about the history of development and ways to apply the functions of the studied systems on the Internet are identified. It is proved that today advertising on the Internet is one of the most effective areas of marketing communications, which aims to inform consumers about goods, services or the company it self.
EXPLORING THE INTERRELATION BETWEEN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM GREEK SYSTEMIC BANKS
Authors:   University of Thessaly, Koutoupis Andreas , Kyriakogkonas Panagiotis ,   University of the Aegean, Kampouris Christos ,   University of Piraeus
Published: January 2022

In recent years significant changes have been made in the business context, both at national and international level, in many cases, without the existence of an appropriate regulatory framework. These changes had had a significant impact not only on the business itself, but also on the markets and on various stakeholders, both within and outside the business, and have led to the need to establish or strengthen relevant regulatory frameworks with a view to regulating changes in the business environment. This paper reviews the literature on corporate governance in the banking sector. Our research focuses on the impact of Corporate Governance Regulations on the financial performance of systemic banks of Greece, as measured by ROA and ROE ratios based on accounting data, basic principles of sound corporate governance such as the duality of positions of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the CEO, the existence of Independent members to the Board of Directors, and the establishment of corporate governance committees, for a period of 10 years. The results of our research showed a positive relationship between the financial performance of banks as measured by the ROA and ROE indices and the existence of independent members on the Board of Directors and the establishment of corporate governance committees, and a negative relationship between the financial performance of banks as measured by the ROA and ROE indices and the duality of positions of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the CEO.
SMART SPECIALIZATION AS A MODERN DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Pankova Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

The article examines the process of smart specialization as a modern direction of economic development in the regions of Ukraine. The study of the possibilities and feasibility of applying the concept of smart-specialization in Ukraine. The article analyzes the correspondence of regional development strategies and programs of innovative development of Ukraine to the criteria of smart specialization. It is noted that from the standpoint of smart specialization, strategies and programs of regional development are declarative rather than instrumental. It was determined that: there are no roadmaps in the strategies and no mechanisms for the implementation of priorities and support measures are provided. Innovative priorities are formulated without focusing on the key principles of smart specialization, namely, they are not focused on structural changes in the economy, market transformations, do not provide for a combination of traditional economic specialization and new areas of science and technology. Regions with high innovation potential, whose strategies meet the Guidelines' requirements by most of the criteria, are not ready to ensure the practical implementation of the ideas of smart specialization. The fragmented approach and lack of systemic vision were identified as the main reasons. It is noted that the quality of preparation of strategies is not yet a guarantee of effective implementation of the innovative potential of the regions. The implementation of the mental specialization approach requires the simultaneous use of all available tools in the regional management system. The stereotyped similarity of strengths and weaknesses in Strategizing of completely different regions indicates an assimilation to the style of strategic planning, or typical weaknesses in the development of territories. It has been proven that the implementation of the strategic goal of mental specialization of regions at the initial stage of its implementation requires the formation of a comprehensive vision based on the comparison of information about: priorities of both other regions and the state as a whole; global technological trends. It is noted that the verification and synchronization of priorities, the unification of the analytical database, the development of a single economic and research space, and a systematic approach will ensure the effective implementation of the principles of mental specialization in the development strategy of the regions.
Estudos de Onomástica Galega VI. A onomástica e o Camiño de Santiago
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Boullón Agrelo Ana Isabel , Méndez Luz
Published: January 2022

Co gallo de se celebrar en 2021 o Ano Santo Compostelán, nesta VI Xornada quixemos achegarnos á onomástica do Camiño de Santiago. As perspectivas de estudo foron diversas: comézase pola Idade Media, na época da consolidación do Camiño, cunha achega sobre os cambios nos significados dos corónimos Galicia e España ao longo da historia e outra sobre o valor da toponimia para a crítica textual (neste caso, na transmisión do Códice Calixtino). Céntranse no propio nome de Santiago as dúas seguintes: unha sobre as súas moitas variantes na antroponimia e na toponimia peninsular e a segunda sobre a súa presenza na toponimia americana. Despois, as acostumadas experiencias didácticas, neste caso dúas con base na toponimia dun tramo do Camiño no concello de Ames. Finalmente, unha mesa redonda sobre o estudo da toponimia no Camiño de Santiago en que se conclúe a oportunidade de celebrar un congreso internacional sobre o tema, como corresponde á condición de Galicia de ser a meta do Camiño e á súa posición de liderado nos estudos toponímicos.
Survival of the prawn Macrobrachium tenellum (Smith, 1871) in confinement with the native fish Dormitator latifrons (Richardson, 1844)
Authors: Musin Gabriela E. , Badillo-Zapata Daniel , Vega-Villasante Fernando , Chong-Carrillo Olimpia , Palma Cancino David Julián
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to test the survival of Macrobrachium tenellum in different confinement conditions with Dormitator latifrons.

Design/methodology/approach: Using wild specimens acclimated to captive conditions of both species, three trials of different proportion were performed with treatments consisting in the presence/absence of food and shelters. Prawn/fish proportion for the assays were: 15/15 for T1, 15/3 for T2 and 10/3 for T3. In assays T1 and T2 juvenile prawns and fish were used, while in T3 post-larvae prawns and pre-juvenile fish were used. To test the survival with or without fed, it was schedule a four-day feeding ad libitum period, following by a two-day fed depravation period in all the assays.

Results: In assays with juveniles of M. tenellum the survival rate was superior to 80% with or without shelter, when T1 showed 97-100% survival; meanwhile T3 presented a 56.67 % of survival, suggesting it’s necessary to use only juvenile prawns in co-culture systems. The use of shelters and fed deprivation had no significant effects on the survival of prawns.

Limitations on study/implications: M. tenellum is an important aquatic resource for the central Mexican Pacific, region in which the D. latifrons is a representative native fish with a developing aquaculture. A polyculture or co-culture system with these species can accelerate the sustainability of both species productions.

Findings/conclusions: The results suggest this polyculture system may be feasible, and longer duration culture are recommended.
Pathogens of zoonotic interest in chicken meat for sale in retail stores in Mexico
Authors: Castro Gonzalez Numa
Published: January 2022

Objective:  determine the presence of zoonotic pathogens in chicken meat sold in retail centers in five cities of the Mexican Republic.

Design/methodology/approach: 153 samples of raw chicken meat were analyzed. All samples were analyzed using methods approved by the AOAC and the US regulatory agencies, isolation that what promised, slipped and subsequently PCR analysis was performed for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., E. coli and Listeria spp.

Results: Campylobacter spp. it was found in 31% of the samples and Salmonella spp. in 1.31% of the total samples analyzed. Campylobacter spp. it has a higher prevalence in Tlalnepantla Estado de Mexico (74%), Puebla (33.33%) and Guadalajara Jal. (25.58%). Salmonella spp. it has a higher prevalence in Tlalnepantla Estado de Mexico (3,7%) and Guadalajara Jal. (4,65%).

sites.

Limitations: This study describes the prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in chicken meat for sale in Mexico, however, more studies are needed to determine exactly the origin of these bacteria. scale.

Findings/conclusions:  According to the results obtained in this work, it can be concluded that there is contamination of the chicken meat with the bacterium Campylobacter spp. in a higher proportion, unlike Salmonella spp. This may be due to possible errors in the handling in the different areas by which the bird is handled from the farm to the commercialization.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Kain Tenun Masyarakat Desa Lamaksenulu
Authors: Mendoca Estevania Ferrer , Disnawati Hermina , Suddin Sulasri
Published: January 2022

Etnomatematika merupakan salah satu cara pembelajaran matematika yang menghubungkan kebiasaan adat lokal dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan etnomatematika pengetahuan belajar matematika dapat dikembangkan melalui praktek budaya. Oleh karena itu, peserta didik diharapkan agar mampu memahami keterkaitan budaya dengan matematika. Salah satu objek etnomatematika adalah kain tenun. Kain tenun yang dimiliki setiap daerah bermacam-macam. Begitu juga dengan motif kain tenun masyarakat Desa Lamaksenulu dari daerah Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk matematika apa saja yang ada pada kain tenun masyarakat Desa Lamaksenulu dari daerah Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif agar dapat menyajikan informasi tentang keterkaitan matematika dan budaya. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kain tenun masyarakat Desa Lamaksenulu dengan matematika yaitu konsep bangun datar berbentuk seperti segi enam, belah ketupat, titik dan garis yang bisa dijadikan sebagai pembelajaran khususnya untuk siswa SMP dengan materi konsep bangun datar.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Level Berpkir Metakognitif Pada Mata Kuliah Statistika Lanjut
Authors: Mahyudi Mahyudi , Kurniawan Indra
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji kemampuan literasi matematika mahasiswa dengan memperhatikan level berfikir metakognitifnya. Untuk mendapat gambaran tersebut dilakukan tes diagnosa kemampuan literasi matematika pada materi statistika lanjut yang disertakan dengan wawancara terbatas pada subjek yang diteliti. Analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi mahasiswa yang berbeda-beda dari setiap level berfikir metakognitif. Pada subjek dengan level berfikir  tacit use dan  aware use, kemampuan literasi matematika hanya sampai pada tahap formulating saja. Sedangkan pada level berfikir strategic use selain tahap  formulating, subjek juga sudah dapat mengembangkan kemampuan untuk melakukan employing. Sementara pada level berfikir yang paling tinggi yaitu  relective use, subjek memiliki kemampuan penalaran yang baik dalam pengambilan keputusan dan berada pada tahap interpreting.
The Way How Cultural Diversity Works Within Translation and Interpretation
Authors: Qawasmeh Mohammed
Published: January 2022

This article intended to show how cultural differences work within translation and interpretation in communication. It is to identify the cultural-conflation differences between English and Arabic on the one hand and find out if the work of translator/interpreter differs from the way it is provided by different written and oral statements involved in the interaction on the other. This is done by comparing and contrasting data obtained from different. As a result, the task of translator/interpreter is inter-culturally communicative since language becomes more important in live discussions and talk shows seeking regional changes through international interaction with speakers in various fields. Soon enough, in the nascent industry that is growing at an amazing pace, the style of house delivery has begun to evolve through refining development.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Behavior In Using Fintech Payments on The Financial Management of Jabodetabek Students
Authors:   IPB, Irawan Nuriza Nenden , Matoati Rindang ,   IPB
Published: January 2022

The low financial literacy of Indonesian students at 23.20% and the emergence of a technology called fintech payment which tends to change individuals encourages the creation of a cashless society. The younger generation has great potential in increasing the level of financial literacy and the ability to use financial services optimally which will have an impact on financial management. This research aims to 1) analyze the level of financial literacy, the level of behavior in using fintech payments, and the level of financial management in students in Jabodetabek, 2) analyze the effect of financial literacy on the financial management of students in Jabodetabek, and 3) analyze the effect of using fintech payments on financial management. students in Jabodetabek. The population of this research is Jabodetabek bachelor degree students. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique with 200 respondents. The method of analysis used descriptive analysis and PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the average level of financial literacy for Jabodetabek students was 81.09% and classified as well literate, the behavioral level of using fintech payments was 84.43% and classified as very high, and the level of financial management for Jabodetabek students was 80.93% and classified as very good. Financial literacy and the behavior of using fintech payments partially have a positive and significant influence on financial management
Konsep ‘Pertuturan Yang Betul’ Dari Perspektif Buddhism : Satu Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Abdul Rahman Azhar , Mohd Radzi Nor Azira , Ismail Khalid
Published: January 2022

Jalan Lapan Lapis Mulia antara tonggak utama ajaran Buddhism. Ia merupakan praktikal yang wajib dilakukan sebagai usaha mencapai Nibbana atau Nirvana yang menandakan tamatnya penderitaan. Bagi Buddhism, kehidupan ini adalah satu penderitaan dan penderitaan itu boleh dihapuskan dengan mempraktikkan Jalan Lapan Lapis Mulia. Salah satu perkara yang terkandung dalam Jalan Lapan Lapis Mulia ini ialah Pertuturan Yang Betul.  Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metod dokumentasi mengumpul data dan analisis kandungan dibuat secara deskriptif. Objektif kajian untuk memahami ajaran Buddhism dengan melihat kepada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang boleh dikongsi bersama dan seterusnya membudayakan taaruf dan hormat-menghormati walaupun berbeza agama. Kajian mendapati ada aspek-aspek persamaan yang boleh dikongsi yang memberi faedah kepada keharmonian global. Satu kajian lanjutan boleh dilakukan untuk mengkaji konsep ini dari perspektif Islam. Kajian ini memberi faedah kepada individu dan sarjana yang berminat dalam kepelbagaian budaya dan pemikiran, perbandingan agama dan dialog peradaban.
إشارات الخشوع في القرآن والمفردات ذات العلاقة به
Authors: Sazali Ainul Rasyiqah
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to highlight the term ‘khushu’’ (humble submission) within two important points; its meaning and the related words mentioned in the Holy Quran. There is a very broad explanations on its meaning from literal and technical perspective, in addition to the wide interpretations of the words that are in relation to the term ‘khushu’’ mentioned in the Quran. Several methods have been used in this study including inductive and analytical methods in studying the texts; by compiling the meaning of ‘khushu’’ and words that have meanings related to the term before revising them in the exegesis books, dictionaries and other primer academic sources for verification. One of the most significant result from the study is ‘khushu’’ and its derivatives in the Quran which refer to five indicators namely submission, serenity of human lives, fear, humility and aridity, thus it is the feeling of humility and fear towards Allah. The words related to the term ‘khushu’’ mentioned in the Quran were interpreted as subsidence, apprehension, fear and deputation.