bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSICAL ART – A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF MORAL QUALITIES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical UniversityAlmaty, Kazakhstan, Darkembayeva А.
Published: January 2022

In this article, the importance of forming moral qualities in students through musical art is considered. Currently, the issue of focusing on the sphere of art in the way of spiritual and moral development of the individual is being raised. After all, music and art have always been the only source of spiritual development of the individual. Therefore, moral education through musical art occupies a central place in the problem of humanization of modern schools. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the significance of the manifestation of moral values in various examples of musical art used in the educational process, ways to form moral qualities in students. The main research methods of the article - a review of research and pedagogical works, to determine the educational value of folk music and its moral qualities and values, to analyze and select samples of folk music. On the basis of the works of teachers-scientists, researchers who have studied the genres of musical art folklore music, folk music and moral qualities, moral values, recommendations are given to select samples of folk music used in the formation and development of moral values and determine their educational significance. In order to identify the types of musical art that have great educational experience, examples are given and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the importance of using music and folk music in the education of future generations was determined, and we noticed that they are an indispensable tool in moral education.
BASIC VARIETY E INTERLINGUA IN ITALIANO L2. NOTE SULLA SCRITTURA DI ARABOFONI
Authors: Martari Yahis
Published: January 2022

La varietà di base è un sistema «semplice, versatile e molto efficace per la maggior parte degli scopi comunicativi» (Klein e Perdue, 1997: 304). L’obiettivo principale di questo articolo è scoprire se i fenomeni di interferenza dalla L1 in L2 di parlanti arabi sono accettabili nella varietà di base italiana L2 o se dovrebbero essere evitati perché ostacolano la funzionalità comunicativa di BV di italiano L2. Partendo da una premessa sintetica su alcune caratteristiche della lingua araba e su alcune questioni educative riguardanti l’apprendimento dell’italiano da parte degli arabofoni, facciamo alcune osservazioni sulle caratteristiche della BV e infine ci concentriamo sull’analisi di alcuni testi prodotti in italiano L2 di parlanti arabi che rappresentano un sotto corpus di VALICO (Corino e Marello, 2017).
 
Basic variety and interlanguage in Italian L2. Notes on Arab speakers Italian L2 writing
The Basic Variety is a “simple, versatile, and highly efficient for most communicative purposes” system (Klein and Perdue, 1997: 304). The main goal of this article is to find out if L1 transfer phenomena in Italian L2 Arabic speakers are acceptable in Basic Variety (BV) Italian L2 or if they should be avoided because they hinder the communicative functionality of BV Italian L2. Starting from a synthetic premise on some characteristics of the Arabic language and some educational issues regarding the learning of Italian by Arabic speakers (Della Puppa, 2007), we make observations on BV and finally we focus on the analysis of some texts that represent a sub corpus of the VALICO corpus (Corino and Marello, 2017) produced in Italian L2 by Arabic speakers.
«LE MANI LE HO GIALLE PERCHÉ È L’ITALIANO»: BIOGRAFIE LINGUISTICHE E AUTORAPPRESENTAZIONI DI GERMANOFONI IN ALTO ADIGE
Authors: Marinaro Nicole
Published: January 2022

L’approccio biografico, sempre più diffuso in letteratura e caratterizzato da «un grado di granularità molto significativo a livello qualitativo» (Franceschini, Veronesi, 2016), permette di assumere una prospettiva emica rispetto alle percezioni e autorappresentazioni dei parlanti. Combinando i metodi dell'intervista narrativa e dell'autoritratto linguistico, il presente contributo si propone di indagare il vissuto di due gruppi di parlanti germanofoni inseriti nel peculiare contesto sociolinguistico altoatesino: da un lato persone provenienti dalla Germania che abitano in Alto Adige, dall'altra persone sudtirolesi di lingua tedesca. Dopo una discussione teorico-metodologica sull'aspetto collettivo e co-costruito delle autobiografie linguistiche, si presenteranno i risultati della ricerca, con una particolare attenzione alla percezione dell'italiano da parte degli informatori e alle rappresentazioni dei loro percorsi di apprendimento.

 

“My hands are yellow because it’s Italian”: linguistic biographies and self-representations of German speakers in Alto Adige

The biographical approach, increasingly popular in the literature and characterized by “a very significant degree of granularity at the qualitative level” (Franceschini, Veronesi, 2016), allows us to take an emic perspective with respect to speakers’ perceptions and self-representations. Combining narrative interview methods and linguistic self-portraits, this contribution aims to investigate the experiences of two groups of German-speaking speakers embedded in the peculiar sociolinguistic context of South Tyrol: on the one hand, people from Germany who live in South Tyrol, and on the other hand, German-speaking South Tyroleans. Following a theoretical-methodological discussion on the collective and co-constructed aspect of linguistic autobiographies, the research results will be presented, with particular attention to the perception of Italian by the informants and the representations of their learning paths.
PROFILO SOCIOLINGUISTICO DELL’ITALIANO DELLE ‘VERSIONI’: IL TRADUTTESE CLASSICO È UN SOTTOCODICE?
Authors: Tramutoli Laura
Published: January 2022

Questo articolo tratta della varietà di italiano utilizzata nella traduzione dalle lingue classiche – il cosiddetto ‘traduttese classico’ –, analizzandone le proprietà linguistiche e sociolinguistiche e sostenendone un inquadramento nel diasistema dell’italiano contemporaneo quale sottocodice (Berruto, 1987). Caratterizzato da un alto grado di formalità e formalizzazione, il traduttese segna una tendenza opposta su tutti gli assi di variazione sociolinguistica a quella che motiva il processo attuale di ristandardizzazione dell’italiano, tipicamente orientato ad accogliere tratti substandard. Il lavoro è così articolato: il paragrafo 1 contiene un’introduzione in cui si inquadra la nozione di ‘traduttese classico’; il paragrafo 2 ne rende un profilo socio-funzionale, chiarendo quali circostanze determinano la sua emersione; il paragrafo 3 ne individua i tratti linguistici peculiari; il paragrafo 4 argomenta l’appartenenza del traduttese al numero dei sottocodici del diasistema italiano e il paragrafo 5 ospita delle brevi conclusioni; infine, il paragrafo 6. raffronta le proprietà del traduttese e quelle dell’italiano neostandard.

 

Socio-linguistic profiles of Italian ‘versions’: is classical translanguese a subcode?

This article deals with the variety of Italian used in translation from classical languages – the so-called ‘classical translanguese’ –, analyzing its linguistic and sociolinguistic properties and arguing for its inclusion in the diasystem of contemporary Italian as a subcode (Berruto, 1987). Characterized by a high degree of formality and formalization, translanguese marks an opposite trend on all axes of socio-linguistic variation with respect to the current re-standardization process of Italian, typically oriented to accommodate sub-standard traits. The paper is articulated as follows: paragraph 1 contains an introduction in which the notion of ‘classic translanguese’ is framed; paragraph 2 gives a socio-functional profile, clarifying which circumstances determine its emergence; paragraph 3 identifies its peculiar linguistic features; paragraph 4 argues that translanguese should be considered a subcode of the Italian diasystem and paragraph 5 contains brief conclusions; finally, paragraph 6 compares the properties of translanguese and neo-standard Italian.
L’ASCOLTO IMMERSIVO© CON STUDENTI DI ITALIANO LS DI LIVELLO A: ESPERIENZE E RISULTATI CON ADULTI FRANCOFONI
Authors: Bassanello Ida Giulia
Published: January 2022

Il presente lavoro è una relazione della sperimentazione dell’ascolto immersivo© proposto dalla casa editrice Alma da noi effettuato con un gruppo di tre adulti francofoni di livello A. L’ascolto immersivo© è stato proposto alla fine di ogni lezione settimanale per una durata di dieci settimane. Il gruppo è stato testato con un test di comprensione dell’orale di livello B all’inizio e alla fine dell’esperienza. Prima dell’esperienza il gruppo ha fornito il 70% di risposte esatte e alla fine l’80% di risposte esatte. Il gruppo di controllo, di uguali caratteristiche, ha tuttavia fornito la stessa percentuale di risposte corrette effettuando solo il test finale di livello B. Vengono esposte di seguito alcune considerazioni sulla filosofia di fondo che ha guidato l’esperienza e sulle ragioni che possono spiegare un tale risultato, tramite l’analisi qualitativa e quantitativa dei risultati raccolti con i test di lingua e con i questionari somministrati agli apprendenti alla fine dell’esperienza di ascolto immersivo©.

 

Immersive listening© with Italian LS level a students: experiences and results with francophone adults

This paper is a report on the experimentation of immersive listening© proposed by the Alma publishing house, carried out with three French-speaking adults at level A. Immersive listening© was proposed at the end of each weekly lesson for a period of ten weeks. The group was tested with a B-level oral comprehension test at the beginning and end of the experience. Prior to the experience, the group provided 70% correct responses and 80% correct responses at the end. The control group, with the same characteristics, provided the same percentage of correct answers by only taking the final Level B test. The following are some considerations on the philosophy that guided the experience and the reasons that can explain such a result, through the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results collected with the language tests and questionnaires administered to the learners at the end of the immersive listening experience©.
Effect of Formaldehyde Exposure on Oxidative Stress Markers, Liver and Kidneys of Medical Students during Dissection in Gross Anatomy Laboratory
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria, Olisah Michael Chinedu , Meludu Samuel C. ,   Department of Human Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria., Dioka C .E. ,   Deparment of Chemical Pathology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: January 2022

Background: Medical students are routinely exposed to formaldehyde during their dissecting practical classes and human exposure to formaldehyde is associated with multiple adverse effects. Chronic exposures may cause oxidative stress and may result in some vital organ damage. Materials/Methods: The study included the total class population of the 2017 set of medical students (56 male students) from College of Medicine, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli. These students were recruited immediately after first year, that is, before the commencement of dissection. Baseline samples were collected before exposure to formaldehyde. Subsequent samples were collected at one month, three and six-month intervals. All samples were collected immediately after dissection at the required period. The dissection periods are two times per week each lasting for 3 hours (1-4 pm). Eight millilitres (8 ml) of fasting blood samples were collected from all subjects by sterile disposable syringes into a sterile plain container and allowed to clot, retracted and centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. Thereafter, serum was separated into two aliquots. One part of the samples were stored at -20 ˚C for analysis of oxidative stress markers (GPx, SOD and MDA) within two weeks of collection, while the remaining aliquot was stored at -20 ˚C and used for the analysis of liver and kidney markers. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 2021. Results: Glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were significantly reduced after one and three-month periodic exposures when compared with the baseline study. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level was significantly lower when the baseline study was compared with the one month and three-month exposure but does not differ significantly from that of six-month exposures. The activity of ALT was significantly higher after one and three-month periodic exposures when compared with the baseline study. However, when the baseline study was compared with six-month exposures, it was not significant. When the activities of AST, ALP and other liver markers which include albumin, AFP, total protein, conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin of baseline study were compared with the one, three and six-month periodic exposures, it was not statistically significant across all groups. When the concentrations of the serum electrolytes of the baseline study were compared with one, three and six-month periodic exposures, it was not statistically significant. However, the concentration of urea was found to be significant when one-month periodic exposures were compared with the baseline study.
Thermal regimes: The key to phenological dynamics and productivity of fababean (Vicia faba L.)
Authors: VED PRAKASH  , A.K.SINGH  , RAKESH KUMAR  , J.S.MISHRA  , SANTOSH KUMAR  , S.K.DWIVEDI  , K.K.RAO  , S.K.SAMAL  , B.P.BHATT
Published: January 2022

Field study was conducted to know the effect of thermal environment on different phenostages, grain yield andyield attributes of fababean (Vicia fabaL.) during rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna, (Bihar). Fababean was sown four dates (Nov. 1, 15 & 30, Dec. 15) with four varieties(Local, Vikranta, Gaurav and Suraksha).Yield of fababean varieties was strongly responsive to the thermal units/growing degree days (GDD) accumulated during emergence to maturity. Results revealed that duration of phenostages and thermal units varied with the dates of sowing. November 01 sown crop produced significantly higher number of seeds pod-1 (3.21), higher seed yield (3.13 t ha-1) and biological yield (6.30 t ha-1) compared to other sowing dates. Among varieties, Gaurav exhibited significantly higher total dry matter production, heat use efficiency (2.32 kg ha-1°C day), more number of seeds pod-1 (3.03) and higher seed yield (3.47t ha-1) followed by Suraksha, Vikranta and Local.
Effect of meteorological parameters on incidence of brown leaf spot in rice crop under different planting methods
Authors: L.K. DHALIWAL  , SARABJOT KAUR SANDHU  , SUKHJEET KAUR  , SUKHVIR SINGH
Published: January 2022

The field experiments were conducted during three kharif seasons 2012, 2013 and 2014 to study the effect of meteorological parameters on brown leaf spot of rice under different transplanting dates, methods and plant population. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with two transplanting dates (15th June and 30th June) in main plots, three methods of planting (conventional, SRI and furrow) in sub plots and two plant population (625 and 300 plants per m2) in sub-sub plots with three replications. The brown leaf spot incidence was recorded at weekly interval from the start of its incidence. The incidence of disease (percentage) was higher under conventional planting (58.6 %) followed by SRI (52.3 %) than furrow planting (49.9 %). The disease incidence was 5 per cent higher in high plant population (625 plants m-2) as compared to lower plant population (300 plants m-2) mainly due 4.1 per cent higher relative humidity within canopy. The correlation analysis revealed that minimum temperature and evening relative humidity significantly affected the disease incidence. The regression model developed with 2012 and 2013 data had highly significant R2 values which was validated with 2014 data.
Comparing bias correction methods in downscaling meteorological variables for climate change impact study in Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors: MEHRAJ U DIN DAR  , RAJAN AGGARWAL  , SAMANPREET KAUR
Published: January 2022

Although regional climate models (RCMs) provide more reliable results for a regional impact study of climate change,however a considerable bias still exists that needs to be corrected before they are used for climate change research. In this study two correction functions using two methods viz. modified difference approach and linear scaling method were applied for local bias correction of Tmax. Tmin and rainfall data at monthly scales and validated to minimize the bias between the modelled (HAD GEM2-ES-GCM) and observed climate data at Ludhiana, Punjab.Correction functions derived using linear scaling method at monthly time scale for Tmax, Tmin and rainfall were found to be better than modified difference approach for bias correction of the weather data to bring it to close to observed data.
Usability of estimated soil moisture derived from gridded rainfall in agricultural operations
Authors: N. CHATTOPADHYAY  , K.MALATHI  , N. TIDKE  , S.D.ATTRI
Published: January 2022

Soil moisture information has not been used extensively under PAN India mode operationally in the country due to sparse network of soil moisture measuring stations. Effort has been made to estimate the soil moisture using gridded rainfall data using soil water balance (SWB) model and subsequently to compare quantitatively with insitu soil moisture measured by gravimetric method. It is observed from the quantitative validation with ground observations that during monsoon season the accuracy with the observed was found to be fairly accurate from the early part of the July to the end of monsoon when the soil was almost recharged with the rainfall. One of the limiting factors is that during dry period and in the low rainfall areas accuracy is relatively low. Thus, the soil moisture information generated using gridded rainfall data can be used from the second month (July) of monsoon season to the end of the monsoon season on PAN India mode for irrigation scheduling and determination of sowing dates and for contingency crop planning etc.
Effect of intra-seasonal variation in temperature and rainfall on seed yield of pigeon pea cultivars using CROPGRO model
Authors: D. D. PATIL  , VYAS PANDEY  , RAMESH GURJAR  , H. P. PATEL
Published: January 2022

Three years (2014-15 to 2016-17) experimental data collected at Pulse Research Station, Vadodara was used to calibrate and validate the CROPGRO- pigeon pea model for three cultivars of pigeon pea (BDN 2, AGT 2 and Vaishali). The validated model was used to simulate the seed yield by changing the maximum and minimum temperature (-30 to +30C) in different months (June to January)and rainfall (-25% to +25%) during July, August and September. Results revealed that the elevated temperature had negative effect on seed yield and reduced temperature had positive effect. Among the varieties, AGT 2 was least affected by the temperatures and rainfall. Vaishali was found to be most sensitive to elevated temperature.Higher rainfall during August was beneficial on seed yield of pigeon pea. Pigeon pea sown in June was most affected due to elevated temperatures and July sown was most affected by rainfall. The effect of minimum temperature on seed yield was less than that observed with maximum temperature.
Phenophasic development of wild Cicer species in relation to agroclimatic indices under rainfed and irrigated conditions
Authors: NORAH JOHAL  , JAGMEET KAUR  , SARVJEET SINGH
Published: January 2022

The field study was conducted on six wild chickpea accessions to evaluate the influence of agroclimatic indices viz., accumulated growing degree days (GDD), photo-thermal unit (PTU) and heliothermal unit (PTU) at various phenophases of chickpea under irrigated and rainfed conditions on yield of the plant. C pinnatifidum 212 witnessed highest accumulation of heat units at all stages of phenophasic development under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Agroclimatic indices depicted positive correlation with yield under rainfed conditions.Path coefficient analysis revealed that under irrigated conditions, yield attributes and agroclimatic indices showed strong positive correlation towards the final grain yield, though HTU at maturity indirectly affected yield via pods per plant (PPP) to the final yield in rainfed treatment. Among all the accessions, C pinnatifidum 212 performed better than other accessions by possessing high heat use efficiency (HUE) values, thus displaying their capacity of utilizing GDD and incorporating final yield.
Effects of elevated temperature and carbon dioxide on food consumption and growh of Spodoptera litura Fabricius on cauliflower
Authors: SMRITI SHARMA  , TEJINDER SINGH BRAR
Published: January 2022

The studies on influence of temperature and carbon dioxide levels on food consumption and growth of Spodoptera litura on cauliflower were conducted in controlled environment during 2015-16 with two different temperature (25:11oC and 25:14oC) and three carbon dioxide regimes (350, 400, 450 ppm). Temperature and carbon dioxide had significant effect on food consumption parameters of S. litura.Overall the food consumption of S. litura increased from 0.18g larva-1 at temperature of 25: 11oC and CO2 of 350 ppm to 0.31g larva-1 at temperature of 25: 14oC and CO2 of 450 ppm.Similarly, relative growth rate increased from 0.15 to 0.27 mg mg-1 day-1 and larval weight gain increased from 0.14 to 0.28 gday-1. However, with increase in CO2 concentration at 450 ppm, the larval weight gain decreased from 0.28 to 0.22g day-1.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME
Authors: Kuzminov Kirill , Kanaev Sergey , Bahtadze Maxim , Bolotov Dmitriy
Published: January 2022

94 patients with piriformis syndrome were examined. The description of clinical tests of piriformis syndrome used in manual therapy and instrumental research methods is carried out. The possibility of using ultrasound as a diagnostic technique for lesions of the piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve is noted. The combination of classical manual therapy and the use of medical blockades with dynamic ultrasound control is a therapeutic choice in patients with primary and secondary piriformis syndrome.
Certain issues of providing units of the Security Service of Ukraine with special
technical means and special equipment: historical and analytical aspect of event
planning and organization
Authors: Pryimachenko Valeriia , Zub Andrii
Published: January 2022

The article covers the issues of planning and organization of activity in the field of special technical means and special equipment development and manufacturing in the Security Service of Ukraine. The history of special equipment creation in the Security Service of Ukraine is investigated. Ways to solve the problem of special technical means and special equipment development and manufacturing in the Security Service of Ukraine are reviewed.
The stages of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine creation are covered. The participation of the Security Service of Ukraine in the implementation of state (target) programs in the context of short-term and long-term planning is described.
The article contains analysis of departmental normative acts in the field of scientific and scientific-technical activities organizing and implementation in the Security Service system. Proposals about the creation of a unified system of providing the SSU units and bodies with special technical means and special equipment, including financing and rational available resources distribution are made.
Coordination of ensuring the protection of critical infrastructure objects
Authors: Kozenko Oleksandr , Demchuk Vadym
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of critical infrastructure objects protection problems, in particular coordination the provision of that protection. The article examines the problematic issues of legal and organizational support for the critical infrastructure protection, considers the establishment of coordination body in the field of critical infrastructure protection and proposes methodological principles of its activities.
The authors state that the defined mechanisms and procedures of interaction between the existing national security and crisis response systems are insufficiently developed and tested for cases of large-scale crisis situations. It is indicated that the issues of CI protection were included in the number of priority areas of the state national security policy of Ukraine. The bill of law «On Intelligence», which defines the legal and organizational principles of intelligence, the legal status and social guarantees of intelligence officers and the procedure for monitoring intelligence, is analyzed.
The article includes the analysis of the bill «On Critical Infrastructure and its Protection», the content of which provides for the establishment of the Authorized Body for Critical Infrastructure Protection, which is responsible for coordinating the activities of ministries and other central executive bodies in the field of protection and safety of critical infrastructure . The authors conclude that the establishment of coordinating bodies of special competence is an important component of ensuring the security of Ukraine's national interests from real and potential threats. It is noted that the experience of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world and in Ukraine has shown high priority in ensuring the functioning of critical infrastructure. The article proposes that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine submit to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine a revised bill on critical infrastructure and its protection; develop and approve the procedure for classifying facilities as critical infrastructure and create a register of facilities classified as CI; develop and approve the National Plan for Critical Infrastructure Protection of Ukraine.
La classification des établissements ruraux dans la région de Gjirokastra
Authors: Albina Sinani
Published: January 2022

Le réseau de zones résidentielles dans la région de Gjirokastra a changé en fonction de facteurs complexes. Cela a affecté le taux d'utilisation des territoires ruraux de la région. Compte tenu de l'orientation économique des établissements ruraux par facteur de relief, nous considérons que dans les établissements qui se trouvent dans le domaine du paysage, domine cette branche principale de l'économie: l'agriculture, l'élevage, la transformation des produits agricoles et de l'élevage et le commerce. Dans les agglomérations qui se trouvent en bas relief et en haute montagne prédomine le bétail et les vergers, tandis que dans le terrain montagneux la petite agriculture prédomine (dans les villages des communes de Picar, Cepo, Pogon et Frashër). Pour réaliser cette classification sert le registre immobilier, qui contient des livres de parcelles, avec des surfaces par catégories (terres arables, verger, vignobles, forêts, pâturages, terres improductives). Jusqu'en 1990, facteur socio-économique déterminant pour limiter l'application des politiques de régulation des établissements ruraux. L'ancien système visait à limiter l'occupation des terres agricoles et à accroître la densité de la population en zone rurale. Après 1990 n'ont pas été mis en œuvre des politiques appropriées pour le développement des zones rurales. Les zones rurales de la région de Gjirokastra ont une valeur exceptionnelle pour l'organisation en tant qu'espace et paysage, ainsi que pour l'architecture et l'organisation interne des logements et autres bâtiments, des infrastructures, etc. Cohabitation entre la population albanaise et grecque, en particulier dans la zone rurale, il existe des coutumes approximatives et traditions, communication et comportement, aménagement d'appartements de style bâtiment, etc., créant un modèle original de la communauté rurale, qui peut servir de noyau gjeohapësire d'une dimension transfrontalière régionale, où les citoyens des deux pays (Albanie et Grèce) travaillent pour un développement rural durable.
A prática do Zero Rating e o Princípio da Neutralidade de Rede previsto na Lei nº 12.965/14: reflexões sobre o fenômeno da inclusão digital e o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias
Authors: André Erhardt
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva suscitar discussão sobre as repercussões do zero rating sobre o princípio da neutralidade de rede e as transformações sociais e tecnológicas do Brasil. Metodologia/abordagem/design – O texto foi construído a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de dados publicados pela imprensa e por órgãos oficiais, a fim de explicar a prática da tarifação zero utilizada pelos provedores de acesso móvel, problematizando o tema à luz da crítica tecnodeterminista formulada por Ernest J. Wilson. O artigo apresenta as características da oferta do serviço de internet móvel no Brasil e avalia o zero rating no contexto da legislação e seus reflexos sobre a inclusão digital e o desenvolvimento tecnológico. O artigo convida o leitor a perceber as repercussões econômicas, sociais e jurídicas da prática do zero rating e a refletir sobre a adequada regulamentação da matéria. O estudo inova na pesquisa jurídica brasileira sobre tema que interessa à população em geral e a todos os atores envolvidos na prestação do serviço de acesso à internet no Brasil, apresentando uma abordagem peculiar referente ao modelo proposto por Ernest J. Wilson na associação das transformações sociais ao desenvolvimento tecnológico.
Preponderant agent, what is that?
Authors: Clara Luz Álvarez
Published: January 2022

Preponderant agent is a new instrument for preventing and reverting adverse impact in competition due to highly concentrated markets. Therefore, this paper's objective is to present and analyze the preponderant agent concept in Mexico with emphasis on the broadcast sector, the telecommunication regulator decisions and the courts' interpretation. The objectives were achieved by researching and analyzing the main legal documents, the Congress reports and debates, the regulator's decisions and other relevant regulator's documents, as well as final decisions by the courts in connection with broadcast sector. Among the findings are that certain topics were not duly addressed by the Mexican regulator, or by the Congress, whereas the courts were more willing to hold decisions in favor of public interest based on constitutional intent and deference to the regulator's decision. This paper will be valuable for persons interested in telecommunications, broadcast and antitrust. Although the preponderant agent concept created in Mexico is not necessarily a “best practice”, it does provide an alternative. instrument in antitrust. Moreover, the courts decisions also provide criteria regarding regulatory deference for the regulator.
Strategic Planning in Lecturer Career
Authors: Silitonga Tatar Bonar
Published: January 2022

This study is intended to analyze strategic self-management in lecturer careers in various lecturer performance demands, including education, research, community service, and supporting elements. Qualitative methods are used to discuss the problem, and the data analysis approach is carried out using descriptive techniques. Data was collected using interviews with selected lecturers, observations, and literature studies. The process is complemented by the role of the researcher as the main instrument. The data results show that strategic self-management requires precision-based planning of career goals in the implementation of various components of lecturer performance demands, including education, research, community service, and supporting elements.
STUDY OF AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYSTEM FOR CHANDIGARH
Authors: Sarkar Tripti Singh
Published: January 2022

The increasing number of vehicles on our road intersections has given rise to the problems like road accidents, congestions, conflicts and bottlenecks. These problems can now only be solved by providing an efficient traffic control at intersections and that can be achieved by provision of automated volume-based traffic signal system at intersections for continuous and efficient movement of vehicles through the intersections Chandigarh – the city beautiful – though a modern and well-planned city, is also facing the same traffic problems. Here, the present traffic signals are based on the static feed of time without considering the actual available traffic. This leads to a situation where vehicles wait unnecessarily in one of the lanes while the traffic flow is not up to the considerable amount in the other lane. This paper provides the feasibility of replacing existing traffic signals with a system to monitor the traffic flow automatically in traffic signals where sensors are fixed in which the time feed is made dynamic and automatic by processing the live detections. The paper deals with the feasibility of provision of inductive loop detection-based traffic signals in place of existing Pretimed traffic signals by comparing their performance, suitability and economics. KEYWORDS: Traffic Control, Inductive loop Detector, PCU, Automatic Traffic Control, Intersection,Traffic Field Studies.
REVIEW on FRAUD DETECTION in CREDIT CARD TRANSACTIONS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Rosshan, T.C.
Published: January 2022

Due to the rapid improvement in the e-commerce technology, the utilization of the credit cards has augmented to the maximum. Usage of credit card has become the trendiest style of payment for an individual online as well as habitual acquisition, luggage of credit card fraud also growing linearly. Economic fraud is increasing highly with the development of modern technology, consequential in the loss of billions of dollars worldwide each year. The fraud transactions have been happening very much lately, such that the simple pattern corresponding techniques is not sufficient to find. Implementation of efficient fraud detection systems based on machine learning techniques has thus become effective for all credit card issuing banks to minimize their loss. Many techniques based on Artificial Intelligence, Data mining, Machine learning, Genetic Programming etc., has evolved in detecting various credit card fraudulent transactions. The details of the credit card transactions undergo a scrutiny process to allow a modeled credit card fraud detection system to be tested. This method gives an accurate and fraud score and tries to classify a transaction between a genuine one and a fraud one, the probability of fraud transactions can also be determined.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE COMPETENCE OF SPECIAL GUIDANCE TEACHERS FOR INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Arifin Misbahul , Yusuf Munawir , Yuwono Joko
Published: January 2022

Inclusive education is education that allows learners with mental or physical disabilities the equal opportunity to learn alongside peers their age in regular schools. Inclusive education tries to minimize negative perceptions toward children with disabilities. A special guidance teacher's role is significant in maximizing children's academic and non-academic development. The purpose of this study is to determine how to optimize the role and responsibilities of special guidance teachers in inclusion schools, to ascertain the impact that the absence of special guidance teachers has on inclusion schools, and to ascertain the school's efforts to overcome the effects of the unavailability of special guidance teachers in inclusion schools. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The study gathered data from principals, special guidance teachers, and classroom teachers. Interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires are used to collect data. The findings of this study indicate that special guidance teachers (GPK) continue to exercise authority in the same way that other teachers do, namely by standing in the classroom and instructing children with special needs. Special guidance teachers educate in the same way as classroom teachers, and some even shift to classroom teaching as a result of the school's teacher shortage. The impact on schools caused by the lack of special guidance teachers in inclusion education is the inability to meet the needs of ABK (children with special needs), especially special needs programs; ABK (children with special needs) is seen as a disruptor in the smooth implementation of educational programs; classroom teachers are unable to accommodate the needs of ABK in the classroom; school policy to accept both regular students and ABK (children with special needs) with mild level disabilities. While ABK with a moderate to severe level of resistance is directed at Special Needs Schools (SLB). To address the lack of GPK, efforts are undertaken to appoint honoree GPK and to collaborate with the nearest SLB to bring in visiting teachers.

 

Keywords: Special Guidance Teachers, Inclusive Schools, Children with Special Needs
Pengaruh Bekembangnya Waralaba Minimarket (Indomaret Dan Alfamart) Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil Atau Toko Kelontong Di Kec. Telanaipura Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Yufita , Anwar US Kasful
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkembangnya waralaba minimarket (Indomaret dan Alfamart) terhadap pendapatan pedagang kecil atau kelontong di kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Perkembangan pasar modern kini semakin pesat yang di tandai banyaknya bangunan –bangunan pusat perbelanjaan yang semakin marak, salah satunya adalah Minimarket (Indomaret dan Alfamart) yang semakin pesat berkembang bahkan penyebarannya pun telah memasuki wilayah-wilayah pemukiman. Tidak bisa di pungkiri bahwa berkembangnya Minimarket (Indomaret dan Alfamart) memiliki dampak positif yaitu semakin majunya perekonomian dan juga dapat menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga mengurangi pengangguran, tetapi disisi lain Minimarket (Indomaret dan Alfamart) juga memiliki dampak yang negatif apalagi penyebaranya sampai memasuki wilayah pemukiman dengan jarak yang saling berdekatan berdampak buruk bagi warung tradisional atau toko kelontong. Maka mereka mengalami penurunan penjualan dan semakin menurun pendapatan mereka
ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUMDAN SESUDAH KEBIJAKAN COUNTERCYCLICAL PADA PERUSAHAAN KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Willyan Lasano Marcellino , Ali Iqbal M Aris , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Pattiasina Victor , Tamaela Eduard Yohanis
Published: January 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah korelasi antara Abnormal Return dan Aktivitas Volume Perdagangan sebelumnya, kemudian setelah fakta POJK nomor 11 tahun 2020 dan POJK nomor 14 tahun 2020. Strategi pengujian menggunakan Puposive Sampling. Uji eksplorasi mutlak adalah 51 organisasi di bidang moneter yang tercatat di BEI. Pengujian teori yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan penting dalam pengembalian yang tidak biasa sebelumnya, kemudian setelah fakta strategi kontra-siklus, sementara pertukaran tindakan volume tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan
CLIENT EXPERIENCE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN CUSTOMER VALUE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PT. KARTU NUSANTARA SEMESTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Zakaria  , Yendra  , Rasyid Abdul , Tara Halija
Published: January 2022

This review plans to decide the impact of Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty through Customer Value at PT. Nusantara Card Semesta Jayapura. The populace in this review were 110 clients of PT. Nusantara Card Semesta Jayapura. Examining in this review utilizing purposive testing technique, with the models of clients situated in Jayapura City and its environmental factors, clients who have utilized the conveyance administration of PT. Nusantara Card Semesta somewhere twice, clients who send bundles through PT. Nusantara Card Semesta over the most recent 3 years. The examination information was acquired by dispersing polls straightforwardly to respondents which contained 11 explanations estimated utilizing a Likert scale. The information examination strategy in this review utilizes underlying condition demonstrating with the assistance of the Amos SEM application. The outcomes show that Customer Experience has a huge beneficial outcome on Customer Value, Customer Experience has a huge beneficial outcome on Customer Loyalty, Customer Value has a critical constructive outcome on Customer Loyalty, Customer Value intervenes the impact of Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty
Implementasi Masase Neuroperfusi dan Alih Baring Terhadap Risiko Dekubitus Pasien Post Stroke
Authors: Erika Martining Wardani  , Riezky Faisal Nugroho
Published: January 2022

Decubitus is a problem in post-stroke patients that has yet to be resolved. The risk of pressure sores can be overcome with neuroperfusion massage therapy and bed rest. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of neuroperfusion massage and bed transfer on the risk of pressure sores in post-stroke patients. The design of this research is Quasy-Experiment with pre post test control group design. The population of all post-stroke patients treated at the Arosbaya Health Center in the Bangkalan Madura area was 30 people. A sample of 28 stroke patients was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is neuroperfusion massage and bed transfer, the dependent variable is the risk of pressure sores. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that after the intervention of neuroperfusion massage (p value 0.000) and bed transfer (0.000) there was a reduction in the risk of pressure sores in post-stroke patients. Neuroperfusion massage and bed transfer are effective in preventing the risk of pressure ulcers in post-stroke patients. It is hoped that health workers can apply bed transfer therapy with neuroperfusion massage so that pressure sores can be handled optimally.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Mengenai Covid-19 terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat
Authors: Prihadi M Dana , Sari Chicy Indah
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is a new disease that causes infection in the human respiratory tract and has a fairly high transmission rate. The problem related to this disease is the lack of public awareness in implementing a healthy lifestyle for the prevention and transmission of COVID-19. One way to gain knowledge and insight regarding the application of a healthy lifestyle is to organize health promotion through visual media and print media that are distributed to patients in the Cibogo Community Health Center, Subang Regency. Health promotion that is intensified through visual media and print media is expected to encourage people to capture, understand and remember the messages conveyed in the media, so that lifestyles can change according to science. This study uses a quantitative approach in which the calculation results will be described descriptively. There were 94 questionnaires distributed, each of which consisted of 13 statements. Based on research findings, health promotion through digital media attracts more public attention through print media. In addition, quality of life, in this study, is public awareness in implementing health protocols and implementing them in daily life.
HARMONISASI PRINSIP PERLINDUNGAN MEREK TERKENAL KONVENSI PARIS DALAM UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Alfarizi Maolana , Tien F Mas Anienda
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membahas prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hukum merek terkenal berdasarkan Konvensi Paris dan penerapannya setelah diundangkannya UUMerek dan Indikasi Geografis Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 konsep landasan yuridis serta konstitusi yang berkaitan terhadap topik tulisan ini. dalam hal ini konvensi paris yang memuat prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hukum merek terkenal telah diakomodasi dengan baik oleh pemerintah Indonesia melalui legislasi nasional dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, yang menjelaskan melalui beberapa pasal dari pendaftaran maupun sampai penyelesaian sengketa serta penerapan perlindungan hukumnya dalam beberapa kasus sengketa merek terkenal juga sudah terlaksana menurut kaidah legal merek terkenal yang ada dalam konvensi paris.
Liquid Organic Fertilizer Alcohol Waste Enriched Manure Effect on Growth and Yield of Chili (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Achmad Fatchul Aziez  , Wiyono  , Dwi Susilo Utami  , Choirul Fariawan Putra
Published: January 2022

Alcohol factory waste which still contains a number of nutrients when enriched with manure is good enough to increase the growth and yield of chili. This research was conducted in Jengglong, Jatisobo Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency which took place from September 2019 to January 2020. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The first factor consists of 3 levels of Liquid Organic Fertilizer: waste alcohol + EM4, waste alcohol + EM4 + goat manure, alcohol waste + EM4 + a combination of 3 manure (chicken, goat, cow). The second factor dosage of liquid organic fertilizer consists of 4 levels: 0, 1000, 2000, 3000 l/ha. The results of the study showed that the kind and dosage of liquid organic fertilizer enriched with manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of chili, but the interaction of the two treatments had a significant effect on the yield of chili. The highest weight of red chili was obtained in the treatment of waste alcohol + EM4 + a combination of 3 manure (chicken, goat, cow) with a dose of 3000 l/ha. In conclusion, the use of alcohol waste for fertilization, especially chili plants, should be combined with manure in order to obtain maximum results. The implication of this research is that for fertilizing chili plants, it is better to use alcohol waste, EM4 and a combination of chicken, goat and cow manure at a dosage of 3000 l/ha.
REACTOR ROOF DESIGN OPTIMIZATION BASED ON RESULTS OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AT DESIGN STAGE
Authors: Vilensky O , Lapshin D , Novinsky E , Rusinov N
Published: January 2022

The paper presents basic results of analysis of deformation process and estimation of pipe mockup falling on a reactor roof (RR). Reactor protection against possible falling of various pieces of equipment is provided by keeping RR integrity and no unallowable deformation on it. Full-scale representative testing of RR under dynamic impacts is rather difficult because of a large cost. To decrease costs, at the design stage representative analytical studies were performed, and the design was optimized considering the shock resistance requirements to mitigate consequences of troubles in operation in course of transportation and handling operations at the reactor plant. Computation analysis of falling is performed using dynamics computation module LS-DYNA of program complex ANSYS certified by Rostekhnadzor. The LS-DYNA module is intended for computation analysis of high-linear dynamic processes by an explicit scheme of integration of dynamics equations. Mathematical analysis was made using a verified model of the behavior of a structural material used in the reactor roof, which was built based on the results of experimental studies under compression and tension conditions at various deformation rates and temperatures. The obtained results permitted to analyze collision process, determine values of plastic defor-mations occurred in reactor roof elements. Application of an integrated approach implemented in this computation analysis permitted to solve, with a moderate percentage of conservatism, a problem associated with safe reactor plant operation.