bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES ( FROM BEGINNING TO THE WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE )
Authors: Nguyen Dung Ngoc
Published: March 2020

Slavery in the U.S was formed by needs of building and exploiting the British colonies. At the first period, from beginning to the War for Independence of the colonies , the formation of slavery inthere was related with gradual replace of the” Indentured servitude”established by the colonists for the poor european emigrants. By middle of 17th century, the British colonies began to legalize the slavery with “Slave codes” that created a “ Racial slavery”. So, black slaves formally were considered as property and goods for possession and bargain. Their position was the same as the position of the ancient slaves. Increasing amount of the slaves would strongly affect socio- economic situation of the colonies and caused social conflicts inhere. In some first decads of 18th century, most colonies pass the laws banning slave trade activities. The slavery abolition was just enforced within the time of the War for Independence; however, not to get the thorough results.
MILITARY TALENT OF LORD NGUYEN HOANG
Authors: Tran Thuan
Published: March 2020

In researching life and career of Nguyen Hoang, it is apparent to realize that he was a prominent politician as well as a military genius. In his over 60 years in the military, Nguyen Hoang won numerous battles without a single defeat. His victories were acknowledged by the Le Emperor and the Trinh lords of Kiem and Tac, and conferred to the title of Right hand General (18), Grand Duke Doan (Hữu tướng Đoan Quốc công). Right from the very first battles, his military ability was proven. That Talent was increasingly being challenged, trained, and made him the best general overtime. He mastered both naval and army warfare. His fought on diverse battle sites with enemies ranging from Vietnamese to Westerners. All of the victories earned him the fame of “invincible hero”. Nguyen Hoang was not merely a field general but also a military thinker. He knew how to maximize the advantages including natural landscapes and his troops’ spirit. He also used psychological techniques and exploited divisions among the enemies in order to skillfully escape from the Trinh’s control. Nguyen Hoang’s Southward territorial expansions proved himself a military man with strategic vision as well. Nguyen Hoang’s vision can be observed clearly in his consideration of his headquarters’ locations so that it could be well defended against rivals’ attacks. The headquarters’ Southward relocations reflect his gradual awareness of local strategic landscapes as well as the possibility of the Trinh’s invasion from the North, which he thought of very much ahead in time. Nguyen Hoang’s testament to his heir served as a guideline for the rule of the Nguyen in the South. The Nguyen lords put much effort on the early settlements, sustained with the Trinh in the North, and expanded Dai Viet frontier further Southward as far as Ca Mau.
ON DISCOVERY OF THE FERROMAGNETIC SUPERCONDUCTOR UCoGe
Authors: Nguyen Huy Thanh , Dao Cuong Duc , Vu Thu Thanh , Bui An Tu
Published: March 2020

We report the coexistence of ferromagnetic order and superconductivity in UCoGe at ambient pressure. The data obtained from the basic thermal, magnetic and transport properties on the macro and microscopic scale show that UCoGe is a weak ferromagnet with a Curie temperature TC = 3 K, and also, is a superconductor with a resistive transition temperature Ts = 0.8 K. Those present evidence that UCoGe is an unconventional superconductor and argue that superconductivity is mediated by critical ferromagnetic spin fluctuations.
PAID – A NOVEL FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS CIRCUITS
Authors: Dinh Vu Duc Anh
Published: March 2020

Contrary to the synchronous circuits, the asynchronous circuits operate with a mechanism of local synchronization (without clock signal). For many years, they showed their relevance with respect to the synchronous circuits thanks to their properties of robustness, low power, low noise and modularity. However, the lack of design methods and associated tools prevents them from being widely spread. This paper deals with a new design methodology for integrated asynchronous circuits and EDA tools. The suggested design method allows on one hand to model circuits in a highlevel language, and on the other hand to generate circuits using only elementary logical gates and Muller gates. This method was prototyped by the development of an EDA design tool for asynchronous circuits. The combination of design methodologies and supporting tools creates a design framework for asynchronous circuits, namely PAiD ("Project of Asynchronous Circuit Design"). This framework allows compilation and synthesis of circuits, described by high-level language ADL ("Asynchronous Description Language"), to generate asynchronous circuits. The result of the synthesizer is a functional netlist of the circuits. This netlist can be then mapped to a specific-technology gate library for asynchronous circuits. During the design process, the circuit can be tested through the simulation process in different levels of abstraction.
MODIFIED DIRECTION FEATURE AND NEURAL NETWORK BASED TECHNIQUE FOR HANDWRITING CHARACTER RECOGNITION
Authors: Huynh Loc Huu , Luu Hai Quoc , Dinh Vu Duc Anh
Published: March 2020

Handwriting character recognition is an important research topic which has various applications in surveillance, radar, robot technology... In this paper, we propose the implementation of the handwriting character recognition using off-line handwriting recognition. The approach consists of two steps: to make thin handwriting by keeping the skeleton of character and reject redundant points caused by humam’s stroke width and to modify direction method which provide high accuracy and simply structure analysis method to extract character’s features from its skeleton. In addition, we build neural network in order to help machine learn character specific features and create knowledge databases to help them have ability to classify character with other characters. The recognition accuracy of above 84% is reported on characters from real samples. Using this off-line system and other parts in handwriting text recognition, we can replace or cooperate with online recognition techniques which are ususally applied on mobile devices and extend our handwriting recognition technique on any surfaces such as papers, boards, and vehicle lisences as well as provide the reading ability for humanoid robot.
STUDY OF VOLTAGE COLLAPSE CHARACTIRISTICS IN GRID CONNECTED WIND POWER PLANT
Authors: Trinh Chuong Trong
Published: March 2020

The scale of wind power plants is increasing continuously in Vietnam. The installed capacity of the largest wind farm is about 50MW by the end of this year. Therefore, power system planners will need to study their impact onthe power system in more detail. Wind energy conversion systems are very different in nature from conventional generators. Therefore dynamic studies must be addressed in order to integrate wind power into the power system. The impact of this wind power on voltage distribution levels has been addressed in the literatures. The majority of this work deals with the determination of the maximum active and reactive power that is possible to be connected on a system load bus, until the voltage at that bus reaches the voltage collapse point. This article introduces the methods of research standards, evaluation criteria of stable electricity supply; it identifies the centers of loads and focuses on the branch is "weak" in small signal stability to improve operational efficiency, reliability in electricity power supply.
STUDY ON EFFECT OF FACTORS ON CRITICAL SHEAR STRESS OF COHESIVE BANK MATERIALS FOR COASTAL EROSION
Authors: Bui Vinh Trong , Ichiro Deguchi
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate effect of sand-silt-clay content, moisture content, salinity, consolidation, and vegetation density on critical shear stress (tc) of cohesive bank materials for erosion processes of rivers and coastal regions. The authors used the non-vertical submerged jet test apparatus designed by Hanson et al. (2002) and reproduced by Deguchi et al. (2007) to carry out both laboratory and in situ measurements. The laboratory experimental results showed that the tc increased as the rate of clay content, salinity, consolidation, and vegetation density increased. The t c decreased as the moisture content increased. The in situ experimental results of five severely eroded sites of the Soai Rap river banks, southern Hochiminh City were similar to thoses of laboratory experiments. The erodibility (kd) of cohesive bank material can also be determined when the t c is measured.
ON THE INVESTIGATION OF UPSCALING METHODS WITH THE PURPOSE OF RETAINING THE GEOLOGICAL HETEROGENEITY IN THE SIMULATION MODEL FOR TE GIAC TRANG FIELD
Authors: Nguyen Hung Quoc , Mai Lan Cao
Published: March 2020

Geological model is normally built with huge number of grid cells (106 – 107 cells) in order to model in details the geological heterogeneity of an oil field. Although increasingly developed nowadays, modern computers would be faced with substantial problems size in reservoir simulation. Upscaling the geological model before running numerical simulation, therefore, is greatly important to reduce the simulation model size while retaining the geological heterogeneity of the oil field. This paper presents an overview of fundamental background on upscaling methods and reports research results in applying various upscaling methods as well as suggests the most suitable methods for Te giac trang oilfield.
TABU SEARCH APPROACH FOR TYPE 2 PROBLEMS OF ASSEMBLY LINE BALACING
Authors: Duong Hung Vo
Published: March 2020

In this research, Tabu search algorithm, a heuristic method for solving combinatorial optimization problems, has been applied for type 2 problems of assembly line balancing. For type 2 problems, two methodologies are developed for problem solving. Method 1 is direct solving for type 2 problems, and method 2 gives solving through type 1 problems. As such, Tabu search algorithm for type 1 problem is employed for problem solving at second stage. The success of this research points out empty workstations (unnecessary) to reduce investment cost and operational costs. Moreover, the range of cycle time and number of workststions are provided for selection.
THE EFFECT OF ACQUISITION ANNOUCEMENTS ON THE RATE OF RETURNS OF ACCQUIRING FIRMS AND TARGET FIRMS IN VIET NAM
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thu , Le Luat Tuong
Published: March 2020

Merger and acquisition (M&A) is a major decision of firms initiated by various motivations. This analysis aims at identifying motives of M&A by using event study. Despite the short development of M&A in Vietnam and the immaturity of the country’s stock market which limit findings of strong evidence, some significant conclusions about M&A in Vietnam are effectively made. No matter what motives are pursued, target firms consistently benefit from M&A deals. For acquirers, evidence shows that M&A in Vietnam is due to management hubris, and agency problem. This evidence supports studies by Mollers et al. (2004) and Jensen (2004). Evidence for information asymmetry and corporate governance problem at acquirors’ firms is also found, supporting hypothesis by Chang (1998). In addition, results also show that market does not believe synergy is a motive for M&A in Vietnam.
FACTORS IMPACTING STUDENTS’ LEARNING ATTITUDES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DALAT
Authors: Phan Tin Huu , Nguyen Loan Thuy Quynh
Published: March 2020

This study’s objective is to identify factors impacting the learning attitudes of the regular students at the University of Dalat. The managerial implications for the university’s managers are then suggested to promote students’ positive learning attitudes in enhancing higher education quality. Qualitative research based on internal and external theoretical foundations was done to explore seven factors influencing students’ learning attitudes. They are Lecturers, Teaching methods, Facilities system, Core course materials and the content of the subject, Actual practice, Learning motivation, and Living conditions. Quantitative research was done with 812 samples collected from the University of Dalat’s students (not including freshmen). The results indicate that all the seven factors have positive impacts on students’ learning attitude, in which factors such as “Learning motivation” and “Core course materials and the content of the subject” are the highest positive impacts. The results can be used as a useful reference for the University in developing plans and strategies to improve students’ positive learning attitudes.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ROOT OF STREPTOCAULON JUVENTAS MERR.
Authors: Bui Hao Xuan , Nguyen Duc Minh , Tran Quan Le
Published: March 2020

From the methanol extract of the root of Streptocaulon juventas Merr, three cardenolide derivatives were isolated. Their strutures were determined by spectroscopic methods. This is the first time that (17α)-H-periplogenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1–4)-2-O-acetyl-3-O-methyl-β- fucopyranoside (1) and periplogenin-3-O-β-cymaropyranosyl-(1®4)--glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the root of S. juventas together with the known 17α-H-periplogenin-3-O-β- digitoxopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-β-glucopyranosyl-(1®6)-O-β-glucopyranoside (3).
PREPARATION OF ORGANOCLAY BASED ON THUAN HAI (VIET NAM) CLAY MODIFIED BY GLYCERIDE MIXTURE
Authors: Mai Tam Thanh , Ha Nhan Thuc Chi , Ha Huy Thuc
Published: March 2020

In this study, in order to have a new organo-clay, we have used a non-ionic surfactant (glyceride mixture) to modify Thuan Hai clay(Viet Nam). Mono and di- glyceride mixture has been synthesized from linseed oil by trans-esterification reaction using the catalytic of base. By the analysis of thin chromatography method, the synthesized sample includes the majority monoglyceride. Before the modification process, Thuan Hai clay has been pretreated by the purification method to remove the impurity of quartz (SiO2), and the X-ray diffraction (XRD) has shown that purified Thuan Hai clay has a d-spacing d001~ 10Ǻ . And after the modification of clay, it was found that the interlayer distance of modified clay using ethanol as the solvent is about 15-16Ǻ , while that modified clay using non – solvent method is better and has the interlayer distance about 18-20 Ǻ .
THE BELIEF OF MAU WORSHIPPING IN LINGNAN, CHINA
Authors: Nguyen Tho Ngoc
Published: March 2020

The paper analyzes the process of formation and development of MAU worshipping in Lingnan, Chinese in the original relationship to the cultures of Vietnam and of ancient Southeast Asia with such special features as collection and generalization, flexibility, folk nature etc.
SOME RESEARCH ON THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL PERSONALITY
Authors: Nguyen Thuan Thien
Published: March 2020

Cultural personality is not only a diversified and complex issue but also an extensive field of research with many dissimilar opinions. Under the views of most of the researchers from European and North America scholastic philosophy, cultutal personality still focuses on the concept of behaviors, mode of behaviour, which become a style of individuals or groups. This notion is completely different to that of the researchers who advocate that cultural personality can only exist in special and outstanding individuals. Although there are such many different points of view, researchers in this field have something in common. The general agreement is that cultural personality is characreristic of humans and only exists in human society, and man forms his personality in his own social environment.
NATIONALISM PRINCIPLES IN JPRUT’S NOVEL BY PUTU WIJAYA: LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY REVIEW
Authors: Ismawati Nurul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the principles of nationalism in the Jprut novel by Putu Wijaya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research is Jprut's novel by Putu Wijaya. Data collection techniques in this research are done by reading and taking notes and analyze techniques. The reading technique is related to reading and understanding the contents of the novel, while the writing technique is used to record important data or information related to the values of nationalism contained in Jprut's novel by Putu Wijaya. The results of this study indicate four principles of nationalism from the five existing principles. First, the aspect of unity described in the spirit of mutual cooperation delivered by Bung Karno by the main character. The aspect of independence described by the main character in freedom of speech. The aspect of equality illustrated by the anger of local residents when the main character's house flew the flag upside down, and the last is the aspect of personality that is shown by the attitude of the main character that is different from other residents.
POWTOON: LEARNING MEDIA TO TEACH DIFABLE LEARNER POWTOON: MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENGAJAR MAHASISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Amiludin Lailatus Sa'adah , Mindhaudah Mindhaudah
Published: March 2020

The rapid development of technology encourages teachers to get the benefit of technology using electronic media as learning media that supports learning process. Technology cannot only be used in helping the learning process for students in general, but also very useful for special needs students. One of learning media that utilizes technology is Powtoon as a presentation media that can be played repeatedly for special needs students (slow learners). Powtoon is Web-based animation software that allows anyone to create animated presentations by manipulating pre-created objects, imported images, provide music and user created voice-overs. Powtoon is able to present material well through visual, text, graphic, image, photo, sound and animation capabilities. This study is a case study of learning analysis and the perception of special needs students for the use of Powtoon in Research Method Course. This qualitative research method used data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The findings show that Powtoon can help the student to understand the material and the student also gives positive response to the use of Powtoon media in helping slow learner students understand the material. Keyword: Powtoon, learning media, difable learner. AbstrakPesatnya perkembangan teknologi mendorong pengajar untuk memanfaatkan teknologi menggunakan media elektronik sebagai media pembelajaran yang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Teknologi tidak hanya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam membantu proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa pada umumnya, namun juga sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi adalah Powtoon sebagai media presentasi yang dapat diputar berulang-ulang bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus (slow learners). Powtoon adalah perangkat lunak animasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan siapa saja membuat presentasi animasi dengan memanipulasi objek yang dibuat sebelumnya, gambar yang diimpor, menyediakan musik dan membuat suara yang dibuat pengguna. Powtoon mampu menyajikan materi dengan baik melalui kemampuan visual, teks, grafis, gambar, foto, sound dan animasi. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus analisa pembelajaran dan persepsi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus terhadap penggunaan Powtoon dalam Mata Kuliah Metode Penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Powtoon dapat membantu mahasiswa memahami materi dan mahasiswa juga memberi respon positif terhadap pemanfaatan media Powtoon dalam membantu memahami materi perkuliahan. Kata kunci: Powtoon, media pembelajaran, mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus
Sales Promotion and Customer’s Retention in Selected Foods and Beverages Companies in Lagos State Nigeria
Authors: Margret N. Dr. Kabuoh , Olufolake M. Smith , Andy T. Dr. Okwu , Patience A. Erigbe
Published: March 2020

Organisations’ customers are the greatest asset they have to remain sustained and to retain these customers, effective sales promotion is required to push company’s products and services to various customers at satisfaction with view of making profit. However, some organisations especially those in consumable goods pay little attention to customers’ satisfaction by not imbibing effective sales promotion leading to poor sales performance and customers’ turnover. This study examines the effect of sales promotion on customer retention of selected food and beverages companies in Lagos, Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of the study comprised of customers of Foods and Beverages (FandB) Companies estimated at 4,209,483 from the selected five local governments in Lagos State, Nigeria. Sample size of 1019 was derived via Krejcie and Morgan method and through simple random sampling technique. Data were elucidated from the respondents via research instrument. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability co-efficient as well as the Kaiser-Meyer-Oklin (KMO) was established for both reliability and validity of the research instrument. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted for analysis and the hypothesis was tested with simple linear regression. Result indicated that sales promotion had positive effect on customer retention of selected Foods and Beverages Companies in Lagos State Nigeria (R2=.367; t = 22.595; P<0.05). The study concludes that sales promotion has significant effect on customer retention and recommended that adequate promotional budget incentives should be considered by the F&B companies’ management to encourage effective sales promotion especially at special periods to boost sales and enhance customer retention. Quality food processing and safety measures should be enforced by the government through regulating agencies like National Foods and Drug Administration Council (NAFDAC), the Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON), and the Ministry of Health.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender secara Masase terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Palangka Raya
Authors: Sulistyowati Reny , Syam�ani Syam�ani
Published: March 2020

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.
Prevalensi Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum dan Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya
Authors: Kusnaningsih Aida
Published: March 2020

Dysmenorrhea is pain before or during menstruation, occurring on the first day to several days of menstruation. This condition results in young women having difficulty concentrating while studying and absent in the teaching and learning process in class. The research design is quantitative descriptive research. The sample of the study were 160 female students in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum and Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya, with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire used was a question/statement containing the age of menarche, the incidence of dysmenorrhea, family history of menstrual pain. Data were analyzed univariately by frequency distribution test. The study found results from 160 respondents found the average age of menarche is 12.89 years with a standard deviation of 1.24, the lowest age of menarche is 9 years, and the highest is 17 years, has a history of dysmenorrhea in a family of 110 people (69%), and has menstrual pain 138 people (86%). This study concluded that the majority of respondents experienced menstrual pain, and had a family history of dysmenorrhea, and the age range of menarche 9-17 years with an average of 12.89 years.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Murid SD Kelas V dan VI dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche di SD Negeri 4 Kolakaasi Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Yuhanah Yuhanah , Bangu Bangu
Published: March 2020

Menarche specifically refers to a woman's first menstruation during early adolescence (puerperal period) where the body growth (growth spurt) is very fast accompanied by hormonal changes that dramatically impact on increasing levels of reproductive function and all sexual maturation in the transition period, resulting in psychological changes, anxious children and symptoms of laziness to do something, especially in learning when the age of 10-14 years, the growth of sexual drive is a trigger for adolescent reproductive health problems is quite serious, making adolescents vulnerable to disease (STDs, HIV-AIDS) and teenage pregnancy great opportunity to have an abortion and narcotics. Adolescents in Indonesia number around 66.3 million people out of a total population of 258.7 million and one in four residents are teenagers. Southeast Sulawesi health profile data in 2017 the number of female population aged 10-14 years was 136,834 people (19.28%) while in Kolaka Regency, the female group aged 10-14 years amounted to 12,020 people (20.92%) of the total population of 251,520 souls. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards readiness to face menarche through a cross-sectional approach with the chi-square test. The research was carried out in February until May 2019 with the object of the research being female students of class V and VI at SDN 4 Kolakaasi Latambaga District, Kolaka with 50 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research results obtained that there was no relationship between knowledge and readiness of students facing menarche with a value of P = 0.46> a = 0.05 and there was no relationship between attitudes and student readiness in dealing with menarche with a value of P = 1,000> a = 0.05.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Ahmad Intan Eskawati , Rijal Syamsul , Haryati Haryati
Published: March 2020

Phlebitis is one of the nosocomial infections related to invasive procedures. One of the most common invasive procedures in hospitals is infusion therapy. Phlebitis can cause thrombosis, which if continued, can lead to death. Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine the factors that affect the incidence of phlebitis nosocomial infection in the general hospital of Muna regency. The study design was using quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this study was 60 inpatients who got infusion therapy and met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was using Proportional Random Sampling. Data were collected by direct observation method and data analysis was using a chi-square statistical test with a confident interval of 95% (alpha = 0.05). The median age of respondents was 37 (range 20 � 50) years and 31 (51.7%%) of the respondents were females. The respondent that have duration infusion less than or equal to 3 days were 39 (65%), respondent with one type of intravenous fluid was 55 (91.7%), a respondent who received antibiotic or Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) injection therapy was 38 (63.3%), and as many as 20 (33.3%) respondents experienced phlebitis infection. The bivariate analysis showed that the factors that affect the incidence of phlebitis nosocomial infection were duration of infusion (p-value = 0.000), amount of intravenous fluids (p-value = 0.038), and injection therapy (p-value = 0.014). The duration of infusion, amount of intravenous fluid, and injection therapy affect the incidence of phlebitis nosocomial infection in the general hospital of Muna regency.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Pasca Imunisasi DPT Anaknya di Kelurahan Kolakaasi
Authors: Bangu Bangu , Yuhanah Yuhanah
Published: March 2020

Immunization is an injection of immunity against certain diseases. The disease is avoided by means of a complete basic immunization in infants before 1 year of age. A report from the section on eradicating infectious diseases in the Ministry of Health in Indonesia has decreased the number of people who can be prevented by immunization programs. The success of this program is the collaboration between the immunizers and Posyandu cadres supported by the government and awareness from the community. Ignorance of mothers about DPT immunization is a major cause of anxiety in mothers after DPT immunization in their children. The materials and methods used were knowledge questionnaire sheets and maternal anxiety levels. This type of research is an analytic survey. The survey method uses cross-sectional. The population was 183 mothers as respondents. The results obtained by knowledge of high category mothers while anxiety categories are low. Analysis of the data with the Spearman Rho technique, the results obtained were 0.658 significant. Towards 0.01. Test results get = 0,000 means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: The higher the knowledge, the lower the anxiety level of mothers after immunizing the DPT to their children in the Kolakaasi Village.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Motivasi Hidup Orang Dengan HIV atau AIDS (ODHA) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Chusna Nurul , Nurhalina Nurhalina
Published: March 2020

The cumulative number of HIV & AIDS in Central Kalimantan Province continues to increase where in 2017 there were 807 reported cases. Based on observations of the situation faced by people with HIV & AIDS is very complex, in addition to having to deal with their own disease, they also face stigma and discrimination that affects the low motivation of patients' lives. Most sufferers experience physical, psychological and social problems that require comprehensive interventions (medical, nutrition, social support and psychotherapy/counseling. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social support on the motivation of living ODHA in Central Kalimantan Province. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study approaching. Results of research conducted on life motivation from participants obtained extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation themes Social support received by people with HIV / AIDS Participants have the same view that they get various forms of social support. And the following forms social support that researchers obtained from interviews with participants formed in the themes, namely physical support, emotional support, security support, skills support, social support and economic support Source of social support obtained by people with HIV / AIDS. In this study, the theme was obtained sources of external support and internal support sources. Four social themes are expected by HIV / AIDS sufferers. The theme is facilities to meet economic needs, health facilities, health support and community views of people with HIV / AIDS positive.
Analisis Survival Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Pneumonia yang Diberikan Vitamin D
Authors: Rafsanjani Arief , Darmawan Endang , Kurniawan Nurcholid Umam
Published: March 2020

Pneumonia is caused due to an infection in the lungs so antibiotics need to be administered for its management. Giving antibiotic combination therapy gives pretty good results in some cases, but the problem of mortality rates that occur is still high, it is necessary to be given additional therapy to increase the patient's cure rate. One of the adjuvant therapies that can be given is vitamin D. vitamin D is known to play a role in the body�s defense function, both in natural and adaptive immunity and plays a role in the body�s defense in cases of infections, allergies, malignancies, and autoimmune. This research was an experimental Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. The study subjects were pediatric patients aged six months to 18 years who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 35). The intervention group received vitamin D, while the control group received a placebo. Data observed were body temperature. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of vitamin D based on the parameters of fever in pediatric patients with pneumonia infections treated at the Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. The results of this study prove that vitamin D is able to provide a chance of survival on the third day after the administration of vitamin D
Profil Penggunaan Obat Kombinasi Risperidone-Clozapine dan Risperidone dengan Antipsikotik Lain pada Pasien Gangguan Mental Psikotik di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Yogyakarta
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia , Darmawan Endang , Siwinarni Arum
Published: March 2020

Approximately 7% of Indonesia's population experience mental disorders psychosis. Yogyakarta Special Region is the second-highest incidence of psychotic mental disorders with a rate of 10 per 1000 population and 80% of those treated in mental hospitals with schizophrenia. Pharmacotherapy management in patients with psychotic mental disorders with the use of antipsychotics, both single and combination. Antipsychotics are classified as atypical antipsychotics and typical antipsychotics. Both groups of antipsychotics have the same pharmacological activity, namely blocking dopamine D2 receptors. The study design is prospective. Inclusion criteria for adult patients (18-65 years), who are inpatient, get risperidone-clozapine antipsychotic therapy and risperidone with other antipsychotics and have complete data. Data obtained from medical records and analyzed with univariate tests to describe the distribution of patients. Bivariate testing to compare the two treatment groups. The number of samples at the end of the study were 32 patients who were divided into 2 groups of antipsychotic antipsychotics, risperidone-clozapine, and risperidone with other antipsychotics. The results of this study show that the therapeutic group that is often used is the combination of risperidone-clozapine compared to risperidone with other antipsychotics in patients with psychotic mental disorders at Yogyakarta Grhasia Mental Hospital.
Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan dan Stunting Pada Siswa Kelas I-III di SDN Pematang Limau, Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Widiarti Astri , Yuliani Ni Nyoman Sri , Augustina Indria
Published: March 2020

One of the factors causing stunting is an infectious disease caused by helminthiasis. Worm infection is the entry of parasites in the form of worms into the human body. This infection can cause a decrease in nutritional status, endurance, intelligence and productivity of sufferers. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that the prevalence of stunting in Gunung Mas exceeds the national stunting rate. Primary school-age children, especially grades I, II and III, are vulnerable to helminthiasis because children of this age are still very actively playing on the ground and pay little attention to personal hygiene. Based on a survey conducted in 10 districts in 2012, it was found that the highest prevalence of helminthiasis came from the Gunung Mas district of Central Kalimantan province (76.67%). Pematang Limau State Elementary School in Pematang Limau Village, Sepang District, Gunung Mas Regency is in a watershed area which is a high-risk area for worm infection transmission. The purpose of this research to find out the relationship between personal hygiene behavior toward worm and stunting incidents in class I-III students at SDN Pematang Limau, Gunung Mas Regency. The method is using the analytic observation method with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, the independent variables are personal hygiene behavior and the dependent variable is the occurrence of intestinal worms and stunting. The results are shown that the incidence of helminthiasis in class I-III students were influenced by factors of poor personal hygiene behavior. The stunting incident found in this study was not related to the respondent's personal hygiene behavior.
Perbandingan Luaran Pasien Kanker Endometrium Yang Dilakukan Operasi Laparoskopi Dan Yang Dilakukan Operasi Laparotomi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Tahun 2017
Authors: Trianggono Bagus Ariyanto
Published: March 2020

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui luaran perbandingan laparoskopi dan laparotomi pada pasien kanker endometrium di RSUD Dr. Soetomo tahun 2017.

Metode: Data pada laporan kasus ini diperoleh melalui rekam medis paien kanker endometrium yang dilakukan operasi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo selama bulan januari – desember 2017 baik dengan laparoskopi maupun dengan laparotomi

Hasil: Selama periode januari hingga desember 2017, didapatkan 27 pasien dengan kanker endometrium, 15 pasien dilakukan operasi laparoskopi, dan 12 pasien dilakukan operasi laparotomi. Karakteristik umum pasien kanker endometrium yang dilakukan operasi dari umur berkisar 41-60 tahun, didapatkan 3 pasien mengelami komplikasi pada saat operasi laparoskopi, untuk lama operasi baik laparoskopi dan laparotomi mempunyai waktu 120 menit, untuk lama perawatan laparoskopi mempunyai angka lebih baik daripada laparotomi. Dari perdarahan laparoskopi mempunyai angka lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan laparotomi.

Kesimpulan: tindakan laparoskopi mempunyai komplikasi yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan laparotomi, namun laparoskopi mempunya keuntungan dari segi IDO, jumlah perdarahan, dan lama perawatan pasca operasi.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap terjadinya Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Lingkungan I,II,III,IV, Daerah Aliran Sungai , Kelurahan Aur, Kecamatan Medan Maimun, Medan
Authors: Dicca Tarigan Dicca Brentazzoly br Tarigan , Chardito Chardito Renaldi Siburian , Dhea Dhea Sandhes Barus , Angelina Angelina , Masdalena Masdalena
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Diare adalah penyebab umum pada tingkat kematian yang terjadi di negara berkembang, tingkat penyebab pertama kematian balita (di bawah lima tahun) di seluruh dunia dan dimana tingkat penyebab kedua kematian bayi di seluruh dunia. Faktor perilaku sebagai tingkat pertama yang sering terjadi sebagai penyebabnya yaitu terjadinya penyebaran kuman dan terjadinya peningkatan kejadian diare pada balita dan bayi yaitu tidak melakukan pemberian ASI ekslusif secara teratur pada bulan pertama kehidupan balita, botol susu tidak dibersihkan dengan bersih, makanan disimpan disembarangan tempat, air minum yang digunakan tidak steril, tidak melakukan cuci tangan saat memasak, makan, menyuapi balita, sesudah buang tinja, sesudah membuang tinja balita dan bayi, serta sering membuang tinja disembarangan tempat. Faktor-Faktor lingkungan sebagai tingkat kedua yaitu pengunaan sarana air bersih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan kebiasan melakukan pembuangan tinja. Lingkungan sangat berinteraksi secara konstan dengan manusia sepanjang waktu dan masa serta memegang peranan penting dalam proses terjadinya penyakit pada masyarakat terutama diare pada balita. Tujuan : Tujuan Penelitian ini , peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran perilaku masyarakat terhadap terjadinya diare pada balita. Metode : Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional, yang dilakukan di wilayah Lingkungan I,II,III,IV, Daerah Aliran Sungai Kelurahan Aur, Kecamatan Medan Maimun, Medan pada bulan Januari tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang dengan menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Skala ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan Kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diare tergolong kategori baik, tingkat sikap masyarakat terhadap penyakit diare tergolong kategori baik , tingkat tindakan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diare tergolong kategori baik , dikarenakan berdasarkan hasil semua frekuensi dari tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat sikap, tingkat tindakan yang didapatkan jauh lebih tinggi persentasenya dibandingkan dengan yang tidak baik. Kesimpulan : Dari hasil ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan tindakan perilaku masyarakat yaitu Ibu balita masuk tergolong kategori baik, walaupun perilaku ibu balita ini masuk kategori baik namun masih ada beberapa ibu balita yang belum menerapkan perilaku yang baik dan benar sehinga ditemukan balitanya mengalami diare.
Ethical Leadership and Employee Ethical Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Mechanisms
Authors: Rabie Muhammad Osaid , Abdul Malek Marlin
Published: March 2020

Purpose- Based on the ongoing unethical scandal in the organizations, this study aims to explain the relationship between ethical leaders and their followers’ ethical behavior by explaining the underlying mechanisms. 
Design/Methodology- Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from the employees working in companies that produce fast-moving consumer goods. Three hundred sixty-nine samples were taken to study the proposed relationships.
Findings- Results showed ethical leaders positively influence followers. Perceptual and reflective moral attentiveness positively mediates between ethical leadership and ethical behavior of employees. Moral awareness negatively moderates between ethical leadership and followers’ ethical behavior via reflective moral attentiveness, whereas moral awareness does not moderate the relationship.
Practical Implications- Following the call for determinants of ethical behavior, this study provides insights for the managers to foster ethical behavior at the workplace.
Faktor Penyebab Indisipliner Siswa dalam Mematuhi Tata Tertib di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anzalena Ria , Yusuf Syahril , Lukman Lukman
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to describe the form- student disciplinary form, factors that cause indiscipline students and how to deal with indiscipline behavior of students in keeping order in the Primary School. The approach and type of research is descriptive qualitative. Subjects were high grade students who often do indiscipline in keeping order in the Primary School. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Credibility test data through triangulation. The data have been analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research are: 1) The form of disciplinary students to comply with the rules in elementary school are most often violated is in dress, students still often do not put clothes into the violations that are not observed are meroko school environment 2) Factors that cause behavior indiscipline students in keeping order in the Elementary School that is, a) internal factors and b) external factors which consisted of factors than others, economic factors and factors of social media, every student has different factors in conducting disciplinary, 3) How to deal with indiscipline Elementary School students has been implemented through the example and habituation. Based on the results of this study concluded that the causes of indiscipline every student is different to that teachers should increase attention to the students and always carry out the recording of the students who do indiscipline so that students are more disciplined and the rules and the penalties were further optimized in accordance with the development of students.
Fıkıh Usûlünde Nâsih ve Mensuh Olma Yönünden Kıyas
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ Recep
Published: March 2020

Kıyas, Kur’an, Sünnet veya icmâda hükmü bulunmayan meseleye, aralarındaki illet birliği sebebiyle, bu kaynaklardan birinde yer alan meselenin hükmünü vermeyi ifade eden bir kavramdır. İslâm hukukunda deliller teorisinde Kur’an, Sünnet ve icmâdan sonra dördüncü sırada yer alan kıyas İslâm hukukunun önemli kavramlarından biridir. Fıkıh usulünün tedviniyle birlikte âlimler kıyasın mahiyeti, rükünleri, kaynak değeri ve neshin konusu olup olmayacağı meseleleri üzerinde yoğunlaşarak bir kıyas teorisi meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda kıyasın gerek başka bir kıyası gerekse başka delillerle sabit hükümleri neshi ve onlar tarafından neshedilmesi konularında usulcüler arasında görüş ayrılıkları meydana gelmiştir. Çoğunluk kıyasın başka hükümleri neshedemeyeceği gibi onlar tarafından da neshedilemeyeceği görüşünü benimsemiştir. Bir kısım usulcü ise celî kıyasın hem nass, icmâ ve başka bir kıyası neshedebileceği hem de onlarla mensûh olabileceğini ileri sürmüşlerdir. Ancak kıyasın sahih olmasının şartı bu kaynaklardan birine aykırı olmamasıdır. Bunlardan biriyle çatışırsa sıhhat şartı ortadan kalktığı için kıyasın hükmü de ortadan kalkar. Hükmü ortadan kalkan delilin başka bir hükmü neshetmesi mümkün değildir. Ayrıca nesh teorisine göre bir hüküm ancak kendi misli bir delille neshedilebilir. Kıyas kuvvet yönünden bu delillerin dengi olmadığından onlardan herhangi birini neshetmesi tasavvur edilemez. Bir de kıyas zannî bir delildir. Zannî olanın kat’î olanı neshetmesi imkânsızdır. Bu bakımdan ister celî ister hafî olsun kıyasın nass, icmâ veya başka bir kıyası neshetmesi caiz olmadığı gibi onlar tarafından neshedilmesi de mümkün değildir.
Determinants of Premature Atherosclerosis in Children With End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: DVOŘÁKOVÁ H. M. , SZITÁNYI P. , DVOŘÁK P. , JANDA J. , SEEMAN T. , ZIEG J. , LÁNSKÁ V. , KOTAŠKA K. , PIŤHA J.
Published: March 2020

Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in young adults with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but its basis is still not well understood. We therefore evaluated the determinants of atherosclerosis in children with ESRD. A total of 37 children with ESRD (with 31 who had undergone transplantation) were examined and compared to a control group comprising 22 healthy children. The common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was measured by ultrasound as a marker of preclinical atherosclerosis. The association of CIMT with anthropometrical data, blood pressure, plasma lipid levels, and other biochemical parameters potentially related to cardiovascular disease was evaluated. Children with ESRD had significantly higher CIMT, blood pressure, and levels of lipoprotein (a), urea, creatinine, ferritin, homocysteine, and serum uric acid as well as significantly lower values of apolipoprotein A. The atherogenic index of plasma (log(triglycerides/HDL cholesterol)) was also higher in patients with ESRD; however, this difference reached only borderline significance. In addition, a negative correlation was found between CIMT and serum albumin and bilirubin in the ESRD group, and this correlation was independent of age and body mass index. In the control group, a significant positive correlation was observed between CIMT and ferritin levels. Factors other than traditional cardiovascular properties, such as the anti-oxidative capacity of circulating blood, may be of importance during the early stages of atherosclerosis in children with end-stage renal disease.