bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Armeniens »sammetsrevolution» 2018 och varför den dröjde så länge
Authors: Avedian Vahagn
Published: December 2018

Armenia’s Velvet Revolution - Why So Overdue? In early April 2018 Armenia completed the transition from semi-presidential rule to a parliamentary republic. Under the slogan ‘More power to the people’, the ruling Republican Party had paved the way for the incumbent president, Serzh Sargsyan, to continue in power, now as prime minister as his second and final term of presidency was drawing to an end. However, the ensuing events ended with popular protests, the ‘Velvet Revolution’, which forced Sargsyan and the Republicans out of office. The new administration, led by the former opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan, has ousted several influential leaders and initiated an ambitious anti-corruption programme. Nonetheless, one significant issue remains: early elections that are supposed not only to reflect the prevailing political landscape in Armenia but also reform the country’s election laws. What triggered the spring 2018 uprising, when corruption and social discontent have been both well-known and prevalent in Armenia over the past two decades? This article offers insights into the background to the popular uprising, and the relation between Armenia and its large and influential diaspora, citing two main factors for the delay since independence in 1991 – the historical legacy of the perils of internal disunity, together with the effects of the unresolved Karabakh conflict. It concludes with some reflections on the way forward.
Electromobility by Solaris Bus and Coach
Authors: Rusak Zbigniew
Published: December 2018

When Solaris presented their battery bus, during Transexpo Kielce Fairs in 2011, nobody expected, that company from Bolechow, will become market leader in 6 years period. Definitely achieving that position, was possible due to the experience gained during producing trolleybuses, since 2001. Solaris has produced over 15 000 buses during 20 years, including 2 500 trolleybuses and electrical buses. As soon has been delivered 200 battery buses, and contracted are 334 (august 2018). What is more Solaris is not only providor, taking part in ZeEUS project, company worked on standardization of infrastructure solutions in Europe and transfer of transport technology and knowledge. Due to Solaris support, was possible to raise another polish companies, MEDCOM or EkoEnergetyka.
Dynamic Passenger Information System in Radom Public Transport
Authors: Szymczak Piotr , Kozubek Paweł
Published: December 2018

Passengers, who travel by public transport, including urban transport, are in need of fast and reliable passenger information. Replacement of simple and scant passenger information based on rigid assumptions, transmitted mainly using tables and printed time-sheets, with modern, dynamic and adaptive, but also complicated systems, which use audio-visual devices has become a common trend. The article presents the characteristics of the Dynamic Passenger Information System in Radom public transport, commissioned for use in 2014. The main needs of introducing the DPIS are discussed followed by the analysis of the complexity and functionality of the system and the assessment of its validity.
In-vehicle air quality – recent trends in requirements and testing methods
Authors: Brodzik Krzysztof , Faber Joanna
Published: December 2018

In-vehicle air quality in passengers’ cars is discussed in present paper. The discussion is based on factors influencing substantially interior air pollution in vehicles, mainly new ones, on test methods used in automotive sector for air quality assessment, and for elimination of pollution sources. Various approaches to control and to improve in-vehicle air quality was presented with regard to probable directions applied by the automotive industry.
Menorca is the island of the future-unical project in the field of electromobility
Authors: Mysłowski Jaromir
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the unique project on global scale and supported by UNESCO to carry out a total change of vehicle power sources, i.e. 100% electromobility. The place of implementation of the project is Menorca, an outcrop in the Balearic archipelago. He predicts that in a few years any means of transport: motorcycles, passenger cars, buses, ships, hydrofoils will have electric engines and energy will be provided by a local power plant. Many NGOs and companies have high hopes for successful implementation, treating this bold challenge as a test of technical and organizational capabilities.
Application of Stirling engine for recovery energy from exhaust gas
Authors: Kropiwnicki Jacek , Furmanek Mariusz
Published: December 2018

Stirling engine is device generating mechanical energy without combustion fuel inside cylinder. This fact allows to supply engine from any power source. Example of such energy source can be solar radiation, combustion low-calorie carbon in outside combustion chamber or waste heat from other device like combustion engine mounted in bus or lorry. Use that kind of device in car allows to reduce fuel consumption through increase of efficiency of utilization thermal energy produced in combustion engine. The paper presents commercial solution of Stirling engines powered by waste energy and project of conceptual Stirling engine type alpha powered by flue gases from truck. The initial analysis results of hydraulic resistance in that engine have been also included.
Methods of measuring crankshaft speed in mechatronics
Authors: Andrych-Zalewska Monika , Włostowski Radosław , Wróbel Radosław
Published: December 2018

The article discusses methods of measuring rotational speed. Classical methods as well as a new method using vibration measurement as the input function in the process of obtaining the result of the crankshaft rotational speed were presented. A classic diagnostic path, as well as digital signal processing, is required to obtain the correct diagnostic INFORMATION. The work also includes information on the CAN bus as well as the EOBD system.
Research on stresses in the top layer of parts shaped in a hybrid technology
Authors: Dudzińska Sara , Grochała Daniel , Bachtiak-Radka Emilia
Published: December 2018

In this paper was presented the aspect of stress in the top layer part shaped in a hybrid technology, where the elements are first milled and then burnished. Stresses in the surface layer play a very important role because they are responsible, among others, for the development of cracks, corrosion and cavitation. Characterization and stress research in the surface layer allow prediction of parts behavior exploitation. During the research was confirmed the being of positive, compressive stresses in the surface layer. For the different diameters of the burnishing balls there were significant differences in stress values due to the variable pressure value at the same value of the burnishing force Fn.
La gestión del capital intelectual en universidades públicas desde la perspectiva de los docentes en las Regiones Costa Sur y Sierra de Amula, Estado de Jalisco-México
Authors: Ortiz Paniagua María Luz , Gámez Adame Luis Carlos , Joya Arreola Roberto , Gálvez Fernández Anisabel
Published: December 2018

Actualmente el papel de la gestión del capital intelectual es altamente valorado para el éxito organizacional, al reconocerse el sector educacional como uno de los servicios públicos en el que más se manifiesta el crecimiento intelectual de la sociedad. En este contexto, las universidades ocupan un lugar central en la sociedad del conocimiento por su papel en la formación del capital humano del país, el desarrollo científico, tecnológico y el impacto en la equidad social. Así mismo, las universidades representan importantes actores en el desarrollo sostenible de los países, por tanto este trabajo pretende analizar la gestión del capital intelectual de las universidades públicas de las Regiones Costa Sur y Sierra de Amula del Estado de Jalisco- México desde la perspectiva de los docentes.
(De) construyendo la integración regional. Una reflexión multidimensional a partir del turismo y el patrimonio
Authors: Comparato Gabriel
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo constituye un trabajo de investigación básica deconstructivo que busca estimular reflexión crítica a partir de un doble alcance. En primera instancia, persigue interpelar las formas tradicionales de abordar la integración a partir de la incorporación de la tesis de lo “multi” incluyendo una complejidad: multiescalar, multiformal, multidimensional, multinivel, multiactoral y multicausal. Por otro lado, busca analizar las potencialidades integrativas en las que puede devenir un proceso de integración a partir del uso turístico del patrimonio. En este sentido, se posiciona al turismo y al patrimonio como estrategias que, bajo ciertos marcos y condiciones, pueden contribuir a fortalecer multidimensionalmente un proceso de integración. Se reivindica, por tanto, al uso turístico del patrimonio como una estrategia política que trasciende la óptica comercialista y, en su defecto, imbrica diferentes dimensiones y distintos actores en dicho proceso. Metodológicamente, se partirá de un análisis y triangulación bibliográfica interdisciplinar y, a los efectos de considerar correlato empírico, se considerarán los resultados alcanzados en la tesis de maestría en 2016: “El uso turístico del patrimonio jesuítico-guaraní en Mercosur. Una oportunidad de Integración regional” (IIL - UNLP).
POTENCIALIDADES TURÍSTICAS DE UM ESPAÇO RURAL EM PIRACICABA, SP, BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Flavio Henrique , Oliva Gustavo Torquatro , Queiroz Odaléia Telles Marcondes Machado
Published: December 2018

No Brasil, atualmente, é comum as pequenas propriedades rurais terem dificuldades em produzir uma renda satisfatória para o sustento familiar, podendo o turismo ser uma opção econômica complementar. Com isso, o objetivo deste artigo foi verificar as potencialidades para práticas turísticas e de recreação voltadas para educação e lazer, em uma propriedade rural em Piracicaba/SP. A pesquisa foi exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa, com a realização de visitas técnicas e entrevistas para a caracterização do local, configurando-se em um relato de experiência como estratégia metodológica. Os potenciais atrativos encontrados foram: área de bambuzal para piquenique, grande jardim paisagístico, piscina, casa de hóspedes e uma destiladora de óleo. O espaço apresentou também uma alta diversidade de espécies arbóreas, como madeiras de lei, frutíferas e palmeiras, com destaques para o mogno, oliveira e coqueiro, respectivamente. Então, nesta experiência, constatou-se uma elevada gama de fatores que podem ser explorados pelos gestores locais, proporcionando experiências únicas aos visitantes.
Research on Factors Affecting Real Estate Values by Data Mining
Authors: Ersoz Filiz , Ersoz Taner , Soydan Muhammet
Published: December 2018

Construction sector has an important place in Turkey’s economy. Real estate sales for the sector are increasing in parallel. However, the purchase cost is also important for those who are willing to buy a real estate. In the acquisition of real estate, factors such as size, location and age of the house are taken into consideration. The aim of the article is to conduct research on factors affecting real estate values by data mining. In this study, the most important variables that determine the value of the real estate have been investigated by data mining methods. The research has been carried out in Karabük and the variables determined according to the opinions of real estate experts. As classification methods, CHAID and C&RT algorithms have been used. It has been evaluated that both algorithm estimation results can be used. Within the framework of the study, the variables that have the most impact on the unit price have been determined, such as the size of the real estate, the distance to the city centre, the popularity, and the age of the building. The use of advanced technologies, such as statistical modelling and machine learning in real estate valuation and automatic value estimation, is of importance in determining the real value of the real estate.
Foreign Direct Investment and Special Economic Zones in Latvia
Authors: Gulbis Ivo
Published: December 2018

The paper aims at providing insight into the effectiveness of Latvian special economic zones (SEZ) as a tool to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). The goal is accomplished through the statistical analysis of relevant data and the comparison with international examples to establish a point of reference. Countries of comparison are chosen by merit, in the form of widely acknowledged success stories regarding SEZ policy, and relative statistical similarity. The wider the pool of examples, the more conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness of SEZ in various metrics. Based on the results, Latvian special economic zones have significantly underperformed when compared to every single example on the list. Research has been approbated in the Riga Technical University 58th International Scientific Conference “Scientific Conference on Economics and Entrepreneurship” (SCEE’2017).
The Assessment of Cost of Biomass from Post-Mining Peaty Lands for Pellet Fabrication
Authors: Rodzkin Aleh , Kundas Semjon , Charnenak Yauheniya , Khroustalev Boris , Wichtmann Wendelin
Published: December 2018

Post-mining peaty lands were formed as a result of peat extraction on drainage wetlands areas. After peat extraction has finished, the biggest problem is to use these lands for other purposes. This type of soil is very heterogenic, poorly drained, with massive structure and poor contents of nutrients. Thus it is very problematic to grow traditional agricultural crops that have special requirements for soil fertility on those areas. The area of post-mining peaty lands in Belarus alone is about 200 000 hectares. One of the perspective directions of post-mining peaty land use is re-wetting and production of biomass for energy purposes. The goal of our research was to estimate cost of biomass of natural grass and willow wood from short rotation coppice (SRC) plantations which may be used as feedstock for pellet production. The dominant wetland species were common reed, cattail and sedges. SRC plantation was planted on degraded soils. The prime cost of biomass which was produced on the base of natural grass was from 10.4 euro per ton to 13.2 euro per ton, depending on technology. The prime cost of willow biomass was 24.1 euro per ton. Introduction of taxes will increase cost of biomass by approximately 60 %. The calculation of economic efficiency identified that biomass as a feedstock for pellet production on post-peat mining areas may be a profitable direction for peat factory function and providing the sustainable development of local communities. Additional profit may be obtained as a result of saving carbon quotas. The share of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel for grass biomass production is about 2 % from the total volume of CO2 during renewable biomass utilization for energy and for chips production from willow wood - 6 %. The diversification of biomass sources enables to use feedstock for a pellet line in the winter and spring which is in the heating season.
The Minerals Wealth in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Sissakian Varoujan K.
Published: December 2018

The Kurdistan region covers the northern and northeastern parts of Iraq which forms the extreme northeastern part of the Arabian Plate. It is colliding with the Eurasian Plate. The collision has caused thrusting parts of the ophiolite inside Iraq from Iran, besides the hydrothermal fluids which have deposited different metallic minerals. The Kurdistan region is characterized by the presence of metallic minerals such as Fe, Zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), Cu, Cr-Ni, and Mn, besides uranium and thorium. The formation of these minerals is associated with the development of the tectonic framework. The major tectonic events are associated with the Tethys development and movement of the Arabian Plate toward the Iranian Plate. Most of the metallic mineralization’s are of the Alpine-type, of Cretaceous age. Some Zn-Pb showing is related to early Alpine activities. Uranium and thorium are of Cretaceous and Jurassic ages. The actual mineral wealth of the Kurdistan region is not known, due to the lack of detailed geological data. However, based on the available data, it is expected that the region is promising for Cu, Fe, Zn, and Pb, besides the radioactive minerals. A critical review is presented to show the potential of the metallic minerals wealth in the region. Moreover, recommendations are given to have a better view of the minerals wealth.
Agencias indígenas: identidad y conflicto rural en los Andes (comunidades indígenas en la región de Huamanga en el siglo XVIII)
Authors: Vega Bendezú Mauro
Published: December 2018

El autor, a partir de un caso concreto, intenta, comparativamente, reflexionar sobre la capacidad e iniciativa política de las poblaciones indígenas frente al poder colonial. La construcción de las subjetividades y la producción cultural subalterna estaban mediadas por lenguajes jurídicos que les posibilitaron actuar en los intersticios de la dominación imperial. En este sentido, el autor afirma que lejos de despojarse de una identidad “indígena”, como ocurrió en otras regiones de Hispanoamérica, las unidades étnicas de Huamanga reafirmaron su etnicidad, no solo para garantizar sus identidades, sino también para mantener abiertos los espacios de negociación e interpelación con el Estado colonial. El autor, además, cuestiona el sentido temporal (cronológico) utilizado predominantemente por la historiografía para explicar la política campesina que, generalmente, están ligadas a las iniciativas políticas de las élites y a las decisiones burocráticas.
El autor propone como alternativa la noción de “agencia indígena”, precisamente para reconstruir la intersubjetividad, el conflicto y la heterogeneidad de las expectativas entre los sectores subalternos.
OCCUPATIONAL NOISE LEVEL IN MECHANIZED AND SEMIMECANIZED HARVEST OF COFFEE FRUITS
Authors: Silva José Antonio Ramos da , Oliveira Júnior Geraldo Gomes de , Costa Carlos Emanual de Melo , Silva Adriano Bortolotti da , Gabriel Camila Pires Cremasco , Putti Fernando Ferrari
Published: December 2018

Coffee cultivation has undergone significant changes, especially with regard to the mechanization process of the various existing operations that were previously carried out manually by the workers. It is observed that the intensification of mechanized activities can expose workers to noise levels capable of compromising their hearing health. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to determine the level of occupational noise in the activities of mechanized and semi-mechanized harvesting of coffee fruits and compare them with the limits of tolerance of the current legislation. The occupational noise level was determined considering the exposure of homogeneous groups, using an integrative meter for personal use, noise dosimeter, electromechanically calibrated and with field calibration. The results demonstrate that the noise levels found are above the limits allowed for an 8-hour working day. The highest observed level was 100.66 dB (A) in the sweeping operation with the blower equipment and the lowest level 89.05 dB (A) in the auxiliary activity of the selected collection equipment Vicon H3000. Harvesting activity with a portable mechanical stripper equipment showed a noise level 4.07% higher compared to harvesting with automotive harvester equipment.
SENSORY ANALYSIS OF COFFEE DRIED IN YARD WITH AND WITHOUT STIRRING
Authors: Batista Ribeiro Bruno , De Medeiros Câmara Francisco Mickael , Guimarães Mendes Antônio Nazareno , Da Silva Virgílio Anastácio , Faria Montanari Fernanda
Published: December 2018

The production of quality coffees, with different sensory characteristics, is strongly related to drying techniques. Experiments were carried out on coffee fruits, with the presence and absence of the fruit turnover process during drying in the yard, Catuaí Vermelho 144 coffee fruits, from the Cerrado Mineiro, processed dry and wet. The treatments consisted of natural parchment, natural green, peeled parchment and demucilated parchment fruits, which were dried in a concrete yard. They were conducted in a completely randomized design, with 4 post-harvest processes, 2 types of drying (with or without tillage) and 3 replications, totaling 24 plots. Natural green and natural parchment coffees were more responsive in the final scores, when not stirred during the drying process in the yard, unlike the coffees obtained by wet processing. Peeled coffees obtained the highest scores for the attributes, regardless of the adoption or not of stirring during the drying process in the yard. It was possible to obtain scores above 80 points by the SCA protocol, without stirring the coffee in the yard.
SIMULATION OF COFFEE DRYING USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
Authors: Amaral Rudney , Andrade Ednilton Tavares , Gomes Francisco Carlos , Borém Flávio Meira , Lemos Isabella , Dias Camila Almeida
Published: December 2018

Drying is a fundamental step in post-harvest handling of coffee because moisture content at the end of drying affects several important aspects, such as sensory quality, storability, and color. Within this context, the aim of this study is to determine water distribution within the natural coffee fruit during and at the end of the drying process. For that purpose, simulations were made through finite elements using computational fluid dynamics. Experimental data on moisture content of coffee fruitin the “cherry” stage were collected during drying, which was carried out at a temperature of 40°C and relative humidity of 25% to 0.18 decimal(dry basis – d.b.)to compare the results of the experiment with the results of the simulations. Ten mathematical models of the drying process were developed for the collected data. The two-term exponential model best fit the data. The results of the simulations in computational fluid dynamics were compared to the results from experimental drying, and a satisfactory fit was obtained. The effective diffusivity coefficient (Deff) was developed for the model, obtaining the value of 2.87 x 10‑11 m2 s-1. At the end of drying, the model exhibited 57.1% of the projection area of the coffee fruit with moisture content below 0.18 decimal (d.b.). Thus, the model can be used for other applications.
Performance produtiva inicial de progênies de cafeeiro em área infestada por Meloidogyne paranaensis
Authors: Carvalho Alex Mendonça , Santos Henrique Frederico , Salgado Sonia Maria , Mendes Antonio Nazareno , Botelho Cesar Elias , Andrade Vinicius Teixeira
Published: December 2018

Meloidogyne paranaensis tem causado prejuízos aos cafeicultores brasileiros devido à destruição do sistema radicular do cafeeiro, causando a morte das plantas. A resistência genética é a medida mais econômica e ambientalmente segura para o controle desse parasita. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, realizar a seleção de progênies de Coffea arabica resistentes ao Meloidogyne paranaensis e com características agronômicas desejáveis para renovação das lavouras em áreas infestadas. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda São Judas Tadeu situada no Município de Piumhi - MG. Vinte e uma progênies de cafeeiro em geração F5 e cinco cultivares comerciais (testemunhas) foram avaliadas por meio da população de Meloidogyne paranaensis, produtividade de um biênio (sc.ha-1), vigor vegetativo, ciclo de maturação, uniformidade de maturação, classificação do café por tamanho do grão (peneira 17 e acima) e classificação do café moca. As progênies MG 0179-3-R1-151 e MG 0185-2-R2-132 apresentaram resistência a Meloidogyne paranaensis e boas características agronômicas em área naturalmente infestada por esse nematoide, sendo indicadas para plantios nessa situação. Nove progênies apresentaram características de tolerância ao M. paranaensis.
OS PROCESSOS DE CORRUPÇÃO NO BRASIL E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AMPLIAÇÃO DAS LIBERDADES INDIVIDUAIS PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Daniel Marli , Becker Fritz Karen Beltrame , Fritz Filho Luiz Fernando
Published: December 2018

Este artigo aborda as relações entre a corrupção e seus efeitos diretos na democracia brasileira. Discute-se o conceito de democracia no Brasil após o processo de redemocratização posterior à aprovação da constituição de 1988, abordando-se de que modo a população brasileira participou dessas mudanças. Apresenta-se o tema corrupção em sua origem e abordagens históricas, destacando os problemas causados no país derivados dessa patologia social. Além disso, evidenciam-se elementos da opinião pública e das novas ferramentas, utilizadas para dar luz às informações para a população, sobretudo, as redes de informação virtuais, como elemento informacional de discussão e potencial indutor a movimentos de transformação. Por fim, propõe-se um modelo pautado em Sen, Rawls e Kliksberg que permita reforçar as relações de bem-estar social e liberdades políticas aliadas ao componente político, direito civil, possibilidades de comunicação e liberdade de expressão como elementos fundamentais do processo democrático.
BREVES NOTAS SOBRE A AVALIAÇÃO PRÉVIA DE IMPACTO LEGISLATIVO NO ÂMBITO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Blank Dionis Mauri Penning
Published: December 2018

A aplicação da legística tem como ponto de partida a identificação de deformidades legais para conceber critérios destinados a suprimir e impedir defeitos futuros. Encarada sob o viés da técnica, significa o aperfeiçoamento da própria atividade pública, um instrumento na busca pela eficiência na implantação das políticas públicas, especialmente quanto ao seu aspecto prático dentro da realidade social. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas breves notas sobre a avaliação prévia de impacto legislativo no âmbito das políticas públicas no Brasil, tendo como alvo principal o Projeto de Lei Complementar n. 488/2017 do Senado. Para isso, utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, o método de procedimento monográfico e as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. No Brasil, lamentavelmente, a avaliação legislativa prospectiva está presente apenas de forma inicial, inexistindo obrigatoriedade na sua adoção, ao contrário, a título exemplificativo, do Canadá, Reino Unido e Portugal. São inegáveis os avanços propiciados pela legística, ao se preocupar com a eficácia do ato legislativo, analisando a capacidade de as leis produzirem os efeitos esperados. Embora seja identificada com mais precisão nas experiências internacionais, tem-se que o Brasil avança nessa direção, tendo um instrumento concreto, que regula o campo de incidência da avaliação prévia do impacto legislativo no que diz com as políticas públicas, qual seja, o Projeto de Lei Complementar n. 488/2017 do Senado, a fim de aperfeiçoar e modernizar a atuação legislativa, promovendo uma gestão pública mais eficiente, profissional e transparente.
DIREITOS SOCIAIS E A INDIVISIBILIDADE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: O CASO LAGOS DEL CAMPO VS. PERÚ JULGADO PELA CORTE INTERAMERICANA
Authors: Menengoti Ribeiro Daniela , Navarro Vince Fernando
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a característica da indivisibilidade dos direitos humanos, e verificar o reconhecimento e aplicação desse atributo dos direitos humanos pelos órgãos do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, em especial no que tange aos direitos sociais, em razão da cláusula da progressividade, prevista na Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos (art. 26). Sob a alegação inexistência de recursos públicos disponíveis à sua atuação, os Estados têm limitado a efetivação dos direitos prestacionais, como os direitos sociais, e tem reduzido a Corte Interamericana a analisar, em sua maioria, casos baseados na violação de direitos reconhecidos na Convenção Americana, a saber, referente a direitos civis e políticos. O problema consiste, portanto, em verificar se há possibilidade do reconhecimento da indivisibilidade dos direitos humanos pelos órgãos do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Assim, utilizando-se do método de abordagem dedutivo, da análise de casos, documentos e jurisprudências, conclui-se que, para além dos evidentes avanços obtidos no âmbito dos direitos civis e políticos na Organização dos Estados Americanos, o caso Lagos del Campo vs. Perú decidido pela Corte Interamericana em agosto de 2017, representa um importante precedente no campo da proteção dos direitos sociais, em virtude da condenação, inédita, referente a violação do direito ao trabalho, em particular os direitos a estabilidade e associação laboral.
A Preliminary Analysis of Improvement of the Site Vitality of Enning Road
Authors: Sun Qi
Published: December 2018

Â Abstractï¼šEnning Road is an old city street with Guangzhou characteristics. It has excellent geographical location and the longest arcade in Guangzhou and is also the birthplace of Cantonese opera culture. However, despite so many advantages, the site vitality of Enning Road is relatively low. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the current situation of Enning Road, and discusses how to make it play its own advantages to reproduce the past glory.
Normas y exigencias familiares con adolescentes que presentan problemas conductuales en UDIPSAI. Septiembre 2017- Enero 2018
Authors: Ordoñez-Santander Paola Gabriela , Barros-Bernal Sandra Maribel
Published: December 2018

OBJETIVO: mostrar los resultados de normas y exigencias familiares utilizadas con adolescentes que presentan problemas conductuales en la Unidad de Diagnóstico e Investigación Psicopedagógica y de Apoyo a la Inclusión (UDIPSAI) que han sido diagnosticados con anterioridad y que no presentan sintomatología que pueda caracterizar un trastorno especifico. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se utilizó la metodología cuali- cuantitativa, la muestra es de 50 padres o representantes y 50 hijos adolescentes ya que la Escala de Normas y Exigencias está destinada tanto para padres como para hijos; dicha escala pretende evaluar los factores inductivo, rígido e indulgente de los estilos de crianza en el sistema familiar. RESULTADOS: la percepción de los jóvenes sobre normas y exigencias familiares corresponde al factor inductivo, seguido por el factor rígido y finalmente el factor indulgente. CONCLUSIONES: realizar talleres en las instituciones educativas y centros vinculados a la atención integral de familias.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre prevención de principales enfermedades bucodentales en estudiantes universitarios Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Bastidas Calva Zulay , Cerón Miranda Lissette Alejandra , Encalada Verdugo Liliana
Published: December 2018

OBJETIVO: el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre prevención de las principales enfermedades bucodentales en los estudiantes de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca año 2017. MATERIALES Y METODOS: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, donde participaron 364 estudiantes, que completaron una encuesta con 21 preguntas divididas en tres bloques sobre salud bucal, enfermedades bucodentales y prevención de salud bucal. RESULTADOS: Pertenecían al sexo femenino 51% y sexo masculino 49%, el promedio de edad fue entre 19 y 24 años. El nivel de conocimiento fue medido en escalas correspondiendo a bajo el 1%, media baja el 28%, media alta el 58% y alta con un 13%. La facultad de medicina fue la que registro mayor nivel de conocimiento con un 86% en la escala de alta. El 59% de los estudiantes poseen un nivel alto de conocimiento de las principales enfermedades bucodentales y el 76% conoce acerca de prevención de salud bucal. CONCLUSIONES: Los estudiantes de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca Sede Matriz tienen un nivel de conocimiento aceptable ya que los mayores porcentajes se registraron en las escalas de media baja y media alta siendo mayor el nivel de conocimiento en la facultad de Medicina.
Conformational stabilities, rotational barriers, and vibrational spectra of 2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde and 3-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde calculated using density functional theory
Authors: Umar Y. , Tijani J. , Abdalla S.
Published: December 2018

Conformational stabilities, molecular structures, and vibrational frequencies of 2 and 3-pyrrole­carboxaldehyde are investigated using the density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. From the computations, cis-2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde is 3.57 kcal/mol thermodynamically more preferable than trans-2-pyrrolecarboxaldehde, and trans-3-pyrrolecarboxal­dehyde is found to be more preferable than their cis conformer with an energy difference of 0.30 kcal/mol. The computed geometrical parameters are in agreement with the available experimental data. The effect of solvents on the conformational stability of both 2- and 3-pyrrole­carboxaldehydes in nine different solvents are investigated using the polarizable continuum model. The highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, infrared vibrational wavenumbers and intensities, and molecular electrostatic potentials are reported. Reliable vibrational assignments are proposed based on the potential energy distribution using the VEDA4 program. The simulated vibrational IR spectra are plotted and compared with the available experimental FT-IR spectrum.
Кристаллографический анализ трансформации структуры датолита (CaBSiO4OH) в окаямалит (Ca2B2SiO7) при дегидратации
Authors: Борисов С.В. , Первухина Н.В. , Магарилл С.А.
Published: December 2018

Общим "темплатом" структур датолита и окаямалита является колонка-лента из связанных общими ребрами чередующихся пустых и занятых кремнием кислородных тетраэдров. Консолидация колонок с их окружением в кристаллические структуры происходит при активном влиянии локальной симметрии тетраэдров SiO4 и ВО4. В результате псевдо­плоскости зеркальной симметрии моноклинного датолита преобразуются в m-плоскости окаямалита, псевдоось ̅4 становится главной осью, а плоскости скользящего отражения присутствуют, как и близкие по размерам катионные подрешетки, в обеих структурах.
Automatic Construction by Contour Crafting Technology
Authors: Khorramshahi Mohammad Reza , Mokhtari Ali
Published: December 2018

Contour Crafting is a novel technology in construction industry based on 3D printing that uses robotics to construct free form building structures by repeatedly laying down layers of material such as concrete. It is actually an approach to scale up automatic fabrication from building small industrial parts to constructing buildings. However, there are little information about contour crafting (CC) in current use; present paper aims to describe the operational steps of creating a whole building by the machine reviewing relevant literature. Furthermore, it will represent the advantages of CC usage compared to traditional construction methods, as well as its applicability in construction industry.
PERMEÂMETRO DE CARGA CONSTANTE CONSTRUÍDO EM TUBOS DE PVC
Authors: Oliveira Adriano Ferreira de , Oliveira Marcio Henrique de , Queiroz Graziela Ribeiro , Vieira José Antônio de Lima , Mendes Cleiton João
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo analisou a possibilidade do uso e a eficácia de um permeâmetro de carga constante em regime de escoamento laminar, construído a partir de tubos e conexões de policloreto de vinila (PVC), para se obter o nível de condutividade hidráulica de solos granulares. Desta forma buscou-se montar o equipamento com tubos e conectivos encontrados facilmente em lojas de materiais para construção e empresas desse mesmo segmento, o que possibilita um aparelho de valor acessível e de fácil montagem, pois o mesmo não requer mão de obra especializada na sua confecção. Para verificar sua viabilidade de uso foram feitos alguns ensaios de permeabilidade com solos arenosos onde se obteve valores bastante satisfatórios estando dentro da faixa que serve de parâmetro para os índices de permeabilidade deste tipo de solo. Conclui-se que o permeâmetro de carga constante de PVC seria uma alternativa viável e de custo reduzido, se comparado aos convencionais.
eSOCIAL E MUDANÇAS NO SISTEMA DE ESCRITURAÇÃO TRABALHISTA E PREVIDENCIÁRIAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ortelan Daniela Chaves , Pinto Eduardo Da Costa
Published: December 2018

O mundo globalizado traz mudanças aceleradas na sociedade, inclusive nos processos de fiscalização, arrecadação e contabilidade das empresas. Em meio à nova realidade digital de fiscalização, surge o Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital(SPED), em particular o eSocial, que veio para tornar a fiscalização mais ágil por meio da unificação das informações, onde o mesmo exigirá uma grande interação entre os contadores e empresários que precisam estar atentos para cumprirem as obrigações dentro do prazo e evitar multas. A escrituração digital das informações trabalhistas possibilita uma fiscalização mais efetiva por parte dos órgãos responsáveis. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar quem são os envolvidos no projeto, qual sua finalidade, como funciona e seus possíveis impactos, além de trazer informações a respeito do projeto eSocial, que impacta empresas e empregadores no Brasil. A metodologia teve como abordagem a pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual implica que os dados e informações necessárias para a realização da pesquisa sejam obtidos a partir do apuramento de autores especializados, em livros, artigos científicos, sites e revistas. Após o estudo, conclui-se que, com o eSocial, instalou-se uma nova era nas relações entre o Fisco e o contribuinte, e trouxe consigo várias adequações ao profissionais que estão ligados diretamente a área contábil. Com isso faz-se necessários a estes, maior capacitação para prestar e realizar as informações no que diz respeito a escrituração da folha de pagamento.
Ship detection in Madura Strait and Lamong Gulf using Sentinel-1 SAR Data
Authors: Bioresita Filsa , Pribadi Cherie Bhekti , Firdaus Hana Sugiastu
Published: December 2018

During the recent years, maritime surveillance has been

receiving a growing interest. Ship detection and identification are parts of

maritime surveillance in order to dealing with illegal fishery, maritime

traffic, sea border activity, or oil spill detection and monitoring. Nowadays,

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) as one of active remote sensing technology

provide signals to penetrate cloud, can be advantage to be used in tropical

region with the intention to monitor sea objects on the sea surface from the

space. The availability of Sentinel-1 as SAR imaging mission, providing

continuous all-weather, day-and-night imagery, makes it ideal for precise

cueing and location of ship activities at sea. Utilization of CFAR (Constant

False Alarm Rate) algorithm provided by SNAP (Sentinel Application Platform)

software from ESA show rapid detection of ship in the study areas (Madura

Strait and Lamong Gulf). Compared with manual ship extraction method, it gives

sufficient results.
Soil chemical and physical characteristics as a base for achieving sustainable forest land use in RPH Watugudel, KPH Ngawi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Kusumandari Ambar , Kusumawardani Frita , Subroto Seno Adi , Wianti K Fajar
Published: December 2018

This study area was used to be covered by teak forest. However, because of the human influences, the land use was changed to rice field, shrubs, dry field, settlement and remaining teak forest. The aimed of this research is to study the soil chemical and physical characteristics as a base in improving its quality.  The soil samples were taken from the field at 5 land use types with 4 repetitions. Then, they were analyzed in the laboratory. This research resulted that all areas have the soil acidity of more than 8 and the soil organic content of 2.72 % to 3.69 %, whereas the Nitrogen content varies from 0.2 % to 0.29 %. Furthermore, the Phosphorus content varies from 4.61 mg · L‒1 to 21.07 mg ⋅ L‒1.  The available potassium ranges from 0.78 cmol ⋅ kg–1 to 1.99 cmol ⋅ kg–1. The soil physical characteristics of the study area showed that the bulk density varies around 1 Mg ⋅ m–3 and the particle density of 2.13 Mg ⋅ m–3 to 2.27 Mg ⋅ m–3. The porosity also varies from 46.30 % to 60.80 %, whereas the soil permeability ranges widely from 1.4 cm ⋅ h–1 to 25.9 cm ⋅ h–1. In conclusion, the study area has the high soil acidity, relatively high soil organic matter content, low nitrogen, phosphor and potassium, good porosity and relatively bad permeability. To achieve sustainable forest land use, the use of fertilizer is required, also the implementation of soil tillage is recommended to improve the soil physical characteristics.
Representing "the other woman" in Instagram @trinitytraveler
Authors: Vida Helen Diana
Published: December 2018

Traveling is one activity that is often done by urban communities.

Currently there are many female travelers in Indonesia, one of them is Trinity

that entered in a row of women who inspire Indonesian women. Trinity constructs

self-identity by liberating herself from the construction of society in

general, and represents herself through social media, books and films. One of

the used social media is Instagram, under account name @trinitytraveler. The purpose

of these paper is to figure out how self-identity constructed and how the image

of “Other Woman" is represented in @trinitytraveler. This research applied

self-identity theory from Anthony Giddens (1991) and representation from Stuart Hall (2013). Through @trinitytraveler, Trinity

represents "The Other Woman" which is different from the "Ideal

Woman" that has been known in the community. @trinitytraveler represents a

different self-identity; that is a single woman who has freedom of life by

traveling to various places. In addition @trinitytraveler also represents women

who are able to enjoy and appreciate herself including her body, being freed

from the dominant construction of beautiful women.
ENDÜSTRİYEL UYGULAMALAR İÇİN ANALOG GÖSTERGE OKUYUCU SİSTEMİ
Authors: PEKER Murat
Published: December 2018

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Endüstriyel
uygulamalarda, algılayıcı verilerinin sürekli olarak takip edilmesi denetim
sistemlerinin performansı açısından oldukça önemlidir. Endüstriyel sistemlerin
denetiminde ise görsel denetim sistemlerinin kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Görsel
denetim sistemlerinin temel amacı, endüstriyel uygulamalardaki üretim
kalitesinin ölçülmesini ve üretim hattının kalitesinin kontrol altında
tutulmasını sağlamaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, endüstride çokça yer alan eski
tip analog göstergelerdeki değerlerin gerçek zamanlı olarak takip edilmesini
sağlayacak bir sistem önerilmektedir. Eski tip analog göstergeler, ölçüm
bilgisini sayısal biçimde denetim merkezine gönderememektedir. Bu tip
göstergelerin değerleri, bir insan tarafından belirli zaman aralıklarında
kontrol edilerek toplanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, toplanan bu verilerin denetimde
kullanılması için insan gözetimi gerekmektedir. Önerilen görsel denetim sistemi,
analog göstergelerin değerlerinin sayısal veriye dönüştürülmesini sağlayarak,
insan gözetimine olan ihtiyacı ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece,
gösterge verilerinin tek bir noktadan kontrol edilebilmesi ve üretim hattında
oluşabilecek hataların anında tespit edilebilmesi mümkün olacaktır. Önerilen
sistem, farklı tipteki analog göstergelerde, başlangıç noktasını, bitiş
noktasını ve ibrenin yönelimini bularak gösterilen değeri hesaplamaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen
sistem, bir fabrikadan ve internetten elde edilmiş farklı tipteki göstergelere
ait görüntüler üzerinde test edilmiştir. Bu görüntüler kullanılarak test edilen
analog gösterge okuma sisteminin, %94 oranında bir performans ile doğru
değerleri okuduğu gösterilmiştir.
Actitudes del profesor de Biología hacia las prácticas de enseñanza a través de TIC
Authors: Afanador Castañeda Héctor Alexander
Published: December 2018

Este artículo tiene como objetivo validar los ítems de escala de la entrevista de actitudes del profesor de Biología hacia las prácticas de enseñanza de la Biología a través de TIC, para ello se tuvo en cuenta un diseño metodológico interpretativo que dispuso de cuatro etapas: 1º etapa de revisión documentada, 2º construcción del instrumento desde la teoría, 3º validación del instrumento el cual involucró validación de expertos y validación interna a partir del alfa de Cronbach y 4º procesamiento donde los datos obtenidos fueron analizados a partir de criterios valorativos correspondientes a la escala Likert. El instrumento fue aplicado a 34 profesores expertos que han integrado las TIC en la enseñanza de la Biología. Los datos revelan que los ítems y las subcategorías construidas del instrumento presentan una fuerte consistencia interna que permite determinar las actitudes de los profesores y puede ser replicado en otras investigaciones.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL PROGRAMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES WITH ORGANIC PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF THE EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ihnatenko Mykola , Novak Natalia
Published: December 2018

The objective of the article is to identify the problems of the development of organic agrarian production in Ukraine, to determine its resources, directions and instruments of state regulation and support (including on the basis of advanced European and world experience), as well as the preparation of regional development and improvement programs. Methodology. While the study, general scientific methods of scientific knowledge, as well as special methods of economic research were used. Monographic and historical methods were used in the analysis of stages of the formation and development of organic enterprises. Methods of problem-targeted approach, business planning, and investment planning were used in the preparation of organic farming and organic products development programs. Results. The article reveals the main results, trends, and problems in the development of organic agrarian production in Ukraine. There are presented positive examples of realization and distribution of its European and world experience, including on the principles of state regulation. Features, forms, and directions of state support of enterprises with organic production are determined. Means of its improvement were substantiated. The available and potential resources of the prospective development of organic production are determined. Regional programs of implementation of proposals have been developed on the example of Kherson region. Practical importance. It lies in the possibility of introducing the results in the organic enterprises of the country, in the bodies of management and regulation of agricultural production, in decisions of the rural communities on the development of organic production and organic products market, preservation of agrarian resources, environment, employment of rural residents. Scientific novelty. The state programs of organic production development are grounded on the basis of strengthening their regional, informational, and advisory components.