bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KEDARURATAN PSIKIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH ABEPURA
Authors: Bano Mariam M S , Rhomandoni Muhamad , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kejiwaan yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedarurtan psikiatri adalah depresi, bipolar, skizofrenia dan psikosis lainnya, demensia. Kedaruratan psikiatri adalah gangguan pikiran, perasaan, atau perilaku yang membutuhkan intervensi terapeutik segera. Masalah yang dapat terjadi akibat kondisi kedaruratan psikiatri yaitu perilaku kekerasan, bunuh diri, delirium dan sindrom neuroleptik maligna. Saat  ini di dunia terdapat lebih dari 264 juta orang terkena depresi, 45 juta orang terkena bipolar, 20 juta orang terkena skizofrenia dan psikosis lainya, 50 juta orang terkena demensia.Tujuan penelitian: Dapat mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat tentang kedaruratan psikiatri di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi adalah seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura yaitu 135 perawat dan tekinik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus solvin sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 101 perawat. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan perawat tentang kedaruratan psikiatri yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil uji kuesioner telah valid  dan reliabel. Hasil: Karakteristik responden mayoritas umur kurang dari (<) 40 tahun (89.1 %), jenis kelamin perempuan (72.3 %), lama kerja kurang dari (<) 5 tahun (61.4 %), pendidikan D III keperawatan (71.3 %). Dari 101 perawat 38 perawat memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik (37.6 %), 45 perawat memiliki kategori pengetahuan cukup (37.6%) dan 18 perawat memiliki kategori pengetahuan kurang (17.8 %). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura memiliki pengetahuan cukup (37.6%) tentang kedaruratan psikiatri.

Kata kunci: Kedaruratan psikiatri, Pengetahuan, Perawat
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD YOWARI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Mairuhu Anie , Rahayu Puji , Kastela Siti
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Bantuan hidup dasar adalah tindakan darurat untuk membebaskan jalan napas, membantu pernapasan dan mempertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu. Bantuan hidup dasar biasanya diberikan oleh orang-orang disekitar korban yang diantaranya akan menghubungi petugas kesehatan terdekat. Pertolongan ini harus diberikan secara cepat dan tepat, sebab penanganan yang salah dapat berakibat buruk, cacat bahkan kematian pada korban kecelakaan atau henti jantung. Metode Penelitian: adalah metode deskriptif korelasional Banyaknya jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel minimal yaitu 38 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis data berdasarkan presentase dan dideskripsikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Correlation Coefficient sebesar r = 0.458 dengan sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,004 ( < 0.05). Hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan BHD di RSUD Yowari. Tingkat hubungan antara kedua variabel sebesar (positif) 0.458, yang berarti kekuatan hubungan berada pada tingkat hubungan sedang, selain itu hubungan bernilai positif ini berarti peningkatan pengetahuan diikuti peningkatan keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan BHD. Kesimpulan: Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan pengetahuan ataupun keterampilan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang perawat guna menunjang perannya sebagai provider kesehatan yang profesional. Pengetahuan perawat akan dapat menentukan kualitas dari pelayanan yang akan diberikan, semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka layanan akan semakin berkualitas dan sebaliknya.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANJUT USIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI DI DESA BANJARAGUNG KECAMATAN BARENG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Puspitasari Maharani Tri
Published: August 2021

Masalah yang dihadapi lanjut usia baik dari segi fisik, mental, dan sosial berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, sehingga menyebabkan kebutuhan terhadap dukungan keluarga dan pelayanan kesehatan. Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi usia lanjut tersebut apabila tidak segera diatasi akan menimbulkan beberapa akibat, yaitu timbulnya penyakit dan menurunnya aktivitas pemenuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari di Desa Banjaragung Kecamatan Bareng Kabupaten Jombang.Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh keluarga yang memiliki lansia di Desa Banjaragung Kecamatan Bareng Kabupaten Jombang sebanyak 149 keluarga dengan jumlah sampel 37 keluarga dengan tehnik Simple random sampling. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga sedangkan variabel dependentnya adalah kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa hampir setengah responden memberikan dukungan dengan kriteria sedang sebanyak 18 responden (48,6%) dan diketahui pula kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari adalah memerlukan bantuan sebagian sebanyak 22 orang (57,7%). Berdasarkan hasil analisa melalui uji Spearman Rank’s dengan bantuan program SPSS 16 for windows komputer, diperoleh nilai ρ sebesar 0,004 <  0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari di Desa Banjaragung Kecamatan Bareng Kabupaten Jombang.

Kata Kunci: Dukungan, Keluarga, Kemandirian, Lansia
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT SISTEM KARDIOVASKULER DI IGD RSUD JAYAPURA
Authors: Jenusi Marlina , Amir Nurhidayah , Suhardi Dewi
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Perawat di IGD dituntut untuk selalu menjalankan perannya diberbagai situasi dan kondisi yang meliputi tindakan penyelamatan pasien secara profesional khususnya pada pasien gawat darurat sistem kardiovaskuler. Instalasi gawat darurat sebagai gerbang utama penanganan kasus gawat darurat di rumah sakit memegang peranan penting dalam penyelamatan pasien. Pengetahuan perawat harus selalu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi pelayanan prima dalam penanganan kasus gawat darurat sistem kardiovaskuler. Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat dalam penangan pasien gawat darurat sistem kardiovaskuler di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit umum daerah jayapura. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 34 responden, instrumen dalam penelitian ini mengunakan kuesioner berjumlah 25 pernyataan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pengetahuan perawat di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit umum daerah jayapura memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 25 responden (73,5%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 9 responden (26,5%). Kesimpulan: Penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam penanganan pasien gawat darurat sistem kardiovaskuler tergolong baik.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Penanganan gawat darurat sistem kardiovaskuler
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI BABY SPA DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-12 BULAN (Di BPM Ny. Farochah Kalami, SST Desa Pulo, Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Wulandari Tri Mei , Nawangsari Harnanik , Dwi M Dovi
Published: August 2021

Tidur merupakan masalah yang sering dikeluhkan pada bayi yang berusia di bawah satu tahun. Tetapi masalah yang dialami adalah bayi yang sulit tidur dimalam hari dan jika tidak ditangani dengan serius ada gangguan perilaku. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti dengan metode wawancara dengan 10 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-12 bulan 7 ibu bayinya sering rewel, dan 3 orang tua mengatakan bayinya tidur lebih lelap karena sering dilakukan baby spa. Tujuan penelitian adalah Mengetahui Hubungan Frekuensi Baby Spa dengan kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-12 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah “Cross Sectional” dengan rancangan “Analitik Correlational”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-12 bulan di BPM Ny. Farochah Kalami, SST Desa Pulo, Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang. Sampel penelitian sebagian ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-12 bulan, diambil secara “Simple Random Sampling”. Variabel independent adalah Frekuensi Baby Spa dan variabel dependent adalah Kualitas tidur bayi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating dan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi baby spa sebagian besar dilakukan secara rutin yaitu 24 responden (60,0%) kualitas tidur bayi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mengalami nyenyak yaitu 23 responden (57,5%). Uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan p value = 0,006 <  α (0,05), sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan frekuensi baby spa dengan kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-12 bulan di BPM Ny. Farochah Kalami, SST Desa Pulo, Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jombang.

Kata kunci : Bayi Usia 3-12 bulan, Frekuensi Baby Spa, Kualitas Tidur.
Combination Vs. Multi-target drugs: The Clash of the titans in the arena of drug discovery; An overview and in silico evaluation
Authors: Mishra Rohan , T P Aneesh
Published: August 2021

Over the last few decades, either the single-pill therapy or the combinations of pill therapy were at the cutting edge in drug design and development processes, which not only proved to have treated innumerable complications but also have proved its drastic need in the past and even in the present watch. This review has a briefing on the comparison of the different aspects of prescriptions as polypharmacy, combination therapy along with multi targets drugs. As the time passed, the need for an alternative to overcome the several possible ill-effects like drug-drug interaction, non-adherence, fixed-dose medications for all patients, etc., also have paved the way to showcase the in-efficiency in treating the complex nexus cascade that has raised a thought amongst for a newer brand new perspective to take a turn and transmute the concept of drug design. From a single targeted therapy to a multi-targeted approach in this drug design pattern. It also mentions the colligation of different pharmacophores entities to obtain a better potent drug with better ADMET. An overview of how 'efficient, relevant, and important multi-target drug therapy would be over a combination of pills' further have been sketched and depicted based on past prototype examples and present scenarios. The feasibility of the concept was investigated by an in silico approach where a colligated molecule of tranexamic acid and Meloxicam was analysed for its binding affinity towards the parent receptors. The newly designed, the colligated molecule was found to be more active than the parent drugs to multiple targets. The evaluation of the concept leads to a new horizon of MTD, which can be adopted through several approaches, including the colligation of the already existing drugs.
Effect of Periodontal Health in Marital Life
Authors: Selvaraj Siddharthan , Naing Nyi Nyi , Wan-Arfah Nadiah
Published: August 2021

Periodontitis is considered as a familiar inflammatory oral condition, which is related with various systemic diseases and several unfavourable reproductive consequences, that include reduced birth weight of child, preeclampsia, preterm labour, restriction of foetal growth, and perinatal death. Based on studies, there is a relationship seen among lower fertility and oral infections. Enhancement of oral hygiene by proper dental treatments will help to overcome the barrier on bearing a child. Keeping circumstances in mind, this review focus to identify the relationship among infection on oral cavity and fertility problems. This review helps to indicate the relationship among certain pathogen of periodontal disease with fertilization. Although some studies have proved about the inter relationship to certain extent, study must be carried out to know how the conditions relate to each other. Finally, based on few researches done, it is been found that there are possibilities showing the association among infertility and periodontal disease with men and women that may hinder the marital life of individuals. Still studies must be done in greater distance to show the results to prove stronger.
A proposed conceptual framework based on machine learning techniques and IoT services for smart farming in developing countries
Authors: Owusu-Boadu Bridgitte
Published: August 2021

Farming in low and medium countries such as Ghana is seen as one of the pillars that support the economy. However, most smallholder farms within these countries face several challenges such as irregular rain pattern, access to adequate information, inadequate agricultural extension agents, bush fires destroying crops pest and diseases, and more, which affect low productive and food security. These challenges encountered by small scale farmers (SSF) in these counties make it impossible to achieve the millennium development goals (MDGs) of diminishing hunger, and food security is rooted in increasing agricultural productivity, especially from the crop farming. In a way to overcome these challenges facing SSF, this paper proposed a theoretical Framework for Smart Farming based on IoT and Machine Learning Techniques. It is anticipated that the successful implementation of the proposed framework will increase productivity in crop farming, hence help achieve the MDGs.
Justiciability of the Right to Development in Ghana: Mirage or Possibility?
Authors: Paa Kwame Asare Larbi
Published: August 2021

An analysis of the debate on the right to development (RTD) suggests that the right is pursued as a solution to solve the problems of poverty and underdevelopment. Thus, this study seeks to determine if at the national level in Ghana, the right to development is a right which is opposable by right-holders against the duty bearers. The Study adopted the Black Letter Law approach in analysing the legal effect of relevant law. This study shows that the African Charter is the only multinational treaty that makes RTD legally enforceable. It also shows that Ghana, which is dualist, has not ratified the African Charter. It is however argued that the Ghanaian courts may enforce RTD either as international law or as a human right implicitly guaranteed under the 1992 Constitution of Ghana. This conclusion supports the notion that development is a human rights concern. It further illustrates that the national courts of African countries are uniquely equipped to guarantee the protection of human rights and the development of the African people.
Analysing the Future of International Criminal Justice in Africa: A Focus on the ICC
Authors: Ngolo Emily
Published: August 2021

The International Criminal Court has generally a bad reputation in the African continent as a whole with hostile assertions by the African Union, that the court is nothing but a political tool for the powerful. The Court, plagued with numerous difficulties, has come under pressure to perform, with some doubting its viability. Created by the Rome Statute, and the parties therein governed by general treaty law, enforcement mechanisms of the court have been unsatisfactory at best and this has led to questions being asked as to its survival. There exists a pool of divergent views, in regard to the African Union and the International Criminal Court, in many of the crucial areas of international criminal justice. This paper seeks to find out just how true is the claim that the ICC is ‘dead’ is, and the implications of this in the future of the continent as regards international criminal justice. How important is it for us to preserve international criminal justice? Just how much of a role do states play in this revered area of law? Is its legal viability coming to an unfortunate premature end? What does this mean, then, for the victims of mass atrocities? This paper seeks to show an interplay of the role of states and politics in international criminal justice, and determine then, whether there exists any bright future for this area of law in Africa.
Budget Deficits in Kenya: The Impact of Foreign aid on Sovereignty
Authors: Njarara AnnBeatrice
Published: August 2021

A national budget needs funding with the sources being either domestic or foreign. Foreign sources of funding seem to dominate the Kenyan context. This paper argues that a country with a national budget dependent on foreign aid can be held hostage by the holders of the purse strings. Further, that this dependency has a negative impact on Kenya’s economic sovereignty. It is this impact that is of relevance to this paper. In this spirit the paper critically analyses Kenya’s borrowing trend with a special focus on foreign aid, defines by use of a working definition the importance of economic sovereignty, explores how this borrowing trend affects Kenya’s economic sovereignty and offers solutions on regaining of Kenya’s economic sovereignty.
Installing a More Coercive Senate for Enhanced Fiscal Capacity within the Counties of Kenya
Authors: Mungai Melissa
Published: August 2021

The clamour to divest the Kenyan parliament of its senate has been championed by a handful of critics who describe this parliamentary house as weak and a burden to taxpayer money. The root of such conclusions could be that the senate has legislative power that is less clear than that of the national assembly. With clearer and enhanced authority, the senate will be able to carry out its function of representing county interests at the national level effectively, more so with regard to the vertical and horizontal allocation of revenue. This paper seeks to make an argument in favour of the senate by illustrating its significant role as the custodian of devolution in Kenya and more specifically in the building of county fiscal capacity.
Problem of Sports Betting in Kenya: Striking a Balance between Private Profit and Public Good
Authors: Gitau Victoria
Published: August 2021

The inception of sports betting in Kenya has brought forth great excitement to prospective bettors and shrewd betting operators which has resulted in an equal amount of controversy and muddle. This note seeks to address the conflict between the private profit that investors and the economy reap, and the public good that the state owes its citizens by virtue of its fiduciary duty over its people. The author scrutinises the current law of sports betting in Kenya to demonstrate that it is not sufficient to speak to the two conflicting issues and that a concession is possible.
When Courts do Politics: Public Interest Law and Litigation in East Africa by J Oloka- Onyango
Authors: Mungai Melissa
Published: August 2021

An all-too-simplistic appreciation of the relationship among the three arms of government should be excluded in order to get the gist of Oloka’s writing. He pulls apart the idea that courts simply interpret the law, keeping off from legislative and executive duties. Instead, the author introduces the notion that courts are not insulated from the ‘waves of politics’. In this regard, he invites scrutiny of their powers: of judicial review, to declare a law invalid, to appoint and vet judges, and to interpret the constitution. These defy a purist understanding of the classical separation of powers theory which holds that ‘judges should just judge’ and in this sense avoid upsetting the status quo.
A Comparision of QT Interval Prolongation in Covid 19 Patients Treated with Hydroxycholoquin Alone and in Combination with Azithromycin
Authors: Rahman Gauhar , Khan Mohammad Yaqoob , Manzoor Zahabia , Nawaz Imrana , Mehnaz Gul , Samin Kashif Ali
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the incidence of increase QT interval among COVID 19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquin alone and combination with azithromycin. Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study Place and Duration: It is a multicenter study and conducted in cardiology departments of Farooq Hospital, Lahore, Govt Zakir Khan Shaheed Hospital Matta Swat and Category A Hospital, Batkhela Malakand for duration from March 2020 to February 2021. Methods: Total 100 Covid-19 patients of both genders were enrolled in this study. Patients details demographics age, sex and body mass index were recorded after taking informed written consent. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I had 50 patients and received hydroxychloroquin and group II (50 patients) received hydroxychloroquin with azithromycin. Outcomes among both groups were assessed in terms of increase QT interval. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version. Results: There were 32 (64%) males and 18 (36%) females in group I while in group II 30 (60%) males and 20 (40%) females. Mean age in group I was 57.65±9.87 years with mean BMI 28.18±4.23 kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 61.09±6.26 years with mean BMI 29.18±6.53 kg/m2. Hypertension was the most common co-morbidity found in 60%and 56% in group I and II followed by diabetes 26% and 28% among both groups. Prolong QTc was found among 10 (20%) cases in group I and in Group II 15 (30%) patients. Significantly QTc was increase in group II from 443.18±26.23 to 475.13±29.36 while in group I QTc increases from 442.37±33.25 to 468.09±26.37 ms. Among 15 cases in combination group 9 patients had change QTc of >500 milliseconds and 2 cases had QTc of > delta 60 ms while in monotherapy group 4 cases had change QTc of 500 milliseconds and 1 had > delta 60 milliseconds. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that prolonged QTc and change of QTc was significantly higher in COVID 19 patients who received treatment with combination of hydroxychloroquin and azithromycin as compared to the patients who received hydroxychloroquin only. Keywords: COVID 19, QTc interval, Hydroxychloroquin, Azithromycin
Analysis of in-vessel accident progression in VVER1000 NPP during SBO accident with external reactor vessel cooling method
Authors: Doan Manh Long , Nguyen Van Thai , Tran Chi Thanh
Published: August 2021

In this study, the MELCOR v1.8.6 code was utilized to perform an analysis of the in-vessel accident progression in VVER1000 reactor during the Station Black-Out (SBO) accident with and without external reactor vessel cooling (ERVC) strategy. The analysis presented the predictions of the main phenomena during the accident such as failure of fuel cladding, collapse of lower core support plate, relocation of core debris to lower plenum and mass of debris components in lower plenum, and provided comparisons between two cases in term of main parameters such as integrity time of reactor and structure components of molten pool. These parameters are very important inputs for further research on the application of external vessel cooling strategy for VVER1000 reactor.
Numerical Investigation of Fluid – Structure Interaction (FSI) on Sodium Leakage Accident at Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor Monju
Authors: Hoang Tan Hung , Bui Thi Hoa , Hoang Minh Giang
Published: August 2021

This study presents a numerical investigation of fluid-structure interaction about sodium leakage accident at prototype fast breeder reactor Monju. The dynamic forces of sodium liquid flow acting on the thermowell are the main cause of fatigue failure, which leads to the occurrence of thermowell cracking due to intense stresses and high fatigue-cycle. Since the location and magnitude of these stresses are unknown, an analysis of the vibrational characteristics and stresses caused by FSI was performed by using ANSYS to prevent similar accidents in the future. The most dangerous case was found for FSI analysis by comparisons between the natural frequency of thermowell and vortex shedding frequency at several operating conditions. The results showed that a stress concentration location is similar to the location of broken thermowell, and the amplitude of stress is large enough for fatigue damage.
Studi Kandungan Bahan Tambahan Makanan Pada Minuman Thai Tea Di Sekitar Kampus Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Hayat A. M. Fadhil , Sunu Baharuddin , Abbas Muhammad Ikbal , Islamia Indah
Published: August 2021

Colorants are food additives that can improve or give color to foods. Sweeteners are synthetically processed artificial food additives that do not contain calories and a number of other nutritional values. These dyes and sweeteners can cause allergies such as cough, sensitive throat, and the most severe is impaired blood circulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of artificial coloring agents and artificial sweeteners in beverages around the Muhammadiyah Health Polytechnic Makassar. The method used in this research is descriptive and laboratory examination including: qualitative artificial dyes and quantitative artificial sweeteners.

The results showed that, from the examination of 3 samples of artificial dyes, the use of Sunset Yellow was found. Meanwhile, from the examination of 2 samples of artificial sweeteners, there was no use of artificial sweeteners. Based on the results of research on Thai Tea drinks, it can be concluded that all samples examined were found to contain dyes made by Sunset Yellow. Meanwhile, from the sample examination, no artificial sweetener was found.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Pelvis Judet View Pada Kasus Trauma Pelvis
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Iskandar AR.Rakhmansyah , Febriani Nurmi
Published: August 2021

Trauma is the most frequent cause of death in the general population after cardiovescular damage and cancer pade patients under yo years of age and trauma is the leading causes of death. One of the files of trauma is the pelvis. The study was conducted with the goal of explaning the judet view pelvis examination of the trauma pelvis with the studi literature approach. The research was carried out in march up to may. The spout of this study that pelvis inspection using judet method was a radio-graphic examination done to show the pelvis andevaluate the disorders of fractures, dislocation, tumors, etc. With the patient is disposed of in oblique position snd bearing optimal results in enforitating the diagnosis using judet method projection, it is already able to make the diagnosis known to the pelvis.
Analysis of the Effect of Militancy Activities on Students Enrollment in Niger Delta: Implications for Adult and Vocational Education
Authors: Olori Gloria , Oyigbo Dorida , Ozurumba Iheanyichukwu , Olori Christian , Ugwuoke Judith , Anigbogu Chinyere , Onah Beatrice
Published: August 2021

With the continuous decline on students' enrollment in adult and vocational education in Niger Delta region, this study sets to analyse the effect of militancy activities and its impact on educational development. It adopted the ex post facto type of the descriptive research. The sample of 347 students was used to respond to the data collecting instrument. Based on the analysis, the existence of poor synergy between teacher and students and scanty population were notable as the effects of the insurgency. Further analysis showed that students’ poor academic performance, high illiteracy level and increase in youth restiveness were found to have highly impacted on the educational development.
O diagnóstico de TDAH e seus efeitos de subjetivação: uma análise das trajetórias escolares de jovens universitários
Authors: Lima Heliane De , Dos Santos Daniel Kerry
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar as trajetórias escolares de jovens universitários diagnosticados com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e os efeitos de subjetivação decorrentes da experiência e apropriação desse diagnóstico. Foram entrevistados três estudantes matriculados em uma universidade da Grande Florianópolis (SC). A análise das narrativas foi realizada a partir da perspectiva teórico-metodológica da “análise de práticas discursivas”, tal como proposta por Spink e Medrado (2013). Destacaram-se os efeitos de subjetivação dos processos de patologização e medicalização, com ênfase nas trajetórias escolares. Considerou-se que os sentidos das experiências do diagnóstico de TDAH são construídos, sobretudo, a partir de referentes discursivos típicos das racionalidades médico-psiquiátricas, que operam como um significativo regime de saber-poder subjetivante. Observou-se, também, que a medicalização da educação e da vida é um processo recorrente para adaptar os sujeitos em suas trajetórias escolares.
Special issue on Education in (Professional) Legal Ethics, Emanuel van Dongen & Jet Tigchelaar (eds.)
Authors: van Dongen Emanuel , Tigchelaar Jet
Published: August 2021

Special issue on Education in (Professional) Legal Ethics, Emanuel van Dongen & Jet Tigchelaar (eds.)

The theme of the special issue of Law and Method on Education in (Professional) Legal Ethics consists both of content-related as well as didactical-oriented contributions, of which most are written in the Dutch language and two are written in the English language. The content-related approaches show that in education in legal ethics use can be made of professional standards, constitutional principles as well as general ethical theories (such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics). Because lawyers work with ‘the law’, broader or narrower conceptions of law (in relation to morality) also affect legal reasoning and are therefore relevant to education in professional legal ethics. However, these approaches are also put into perspective: the leap forward from moral reasoning based on abstract core values and ethical principles to morally correct action in concrete moral dilemmas in legal practice is a large one. Several solutions are proposed: I. teach ethics indirectly, stressing the importance of facts and of professional role consciousness, and of the importance of formal and informal respect for all concerned, as an essential part of the professional lawyers’ role (Kaptein – written in English); II. use insights from social psychology to overcome barriers to actual ethical behaviour (Becker and Mackor); III. use dialogues about case studies that demonstrate different aspects of judicial ethics for judges (Brenninkmeijer&Bish – written in English) or IV. give (to future governmental lawyers) context-sensitive bottom-up moral dilemmas to enhance realism, alertness and role resistance against opposing forces (Van Lochem). A relevant theme in the didactical approaches to legal ethics is the absence or limited practical professional experience law students have, so that, for example, conversation techniques based on personal experience have limited value. At university level, this can be remedied to some extent by reinforcing one’s own experience, i.e. experiential learning, or by bringing the experiences of others into the classroom, for example with guest lecturers from the field, or by telling and discussing fictional or true stories (Van Dongen & Tigchelaar). Education at university gives a good starting point for (professional) legal ethics, followed by post-academic legal ethics education and legal practice as lifelong learning school. A contribution with a focus on the notary (Waaijer) highlights the different approaches within this continuum.
Effectiveness, safety and implementation results of the strategies aimed at the safe prescription of medications in university hospitals in adult patients. Systematic review
Authors: Navarro Cárdenas Jaime David , Alarcón Nieto María Cristina , Bernal Vargas María Paula , Estrada-Orozco Kelly , Gaitán Duarte Hernando
Published: August 2021

Introduction: A broad range of practices aimed at improving the effectives and safety of this process have been documented over the past few years.

Objective: to establish the effectiveness, safety and results of the implementation of these strategies in adult patients in university hospitals.

Methodology: A review of systematic reviews was conducted, in addition to a database search in the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, Embase, Epistemonikos, LILACS and gray literature. Any strategy aimed at reducing prescription-associated risks was included as intervention. This review followed the protocol registered in the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO): CRD42020165143.

Results: 7,637 studies were identified, upon deleting duplicate references. After excluding records based on titles and abstracts, 111 full texts were assessed for eligibility. Fifteen studies were included in the review. Several interventions grouped into 5 strategies addressed to the prescription process were identified; the use of computerized medical order entry systems (CPOE), whether integrated or not with computerized decision support systems (CDSS), was the most effective approach.

Conclusions: The beneficial effects of the interventions intended to the prescription process in terms of efficacy were identified; however, safety and implementation results were not thoroughly assessed. The heterogeneity of the studies and the low quality of the reviews, preclude a meta-analysis.
Social workers’ achievement motivation and their readiness to change
Authors: Czechowska-Bieluga Marta
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the relationship between social workers’ achievement motivation and their readiness to make life changes. A preliminary definition of the analysed categories and their significance in the performance of social work provided a basis for the analysis of the results of own research. The method of diagnostic survey was used. The levels of the readiness to change in global terms and in terms of the characteristics that reflect the complexity of the phenomenon were determined using The Change-Readiness Questionnaire by R. Kriegel and D. Brandt in the Polish adaptation by Paszkowska-Rogacz. The levels of social workers’ achievement motivation were analysed using the Achievement Motivation Questionnaire by M. Widerszal-Bazyl. The results of the research presented in the article revealed the correlation between the level of the subjects’ achievement motivation and the level of readiness to change. Namely, the higher the social workers’ level of aspiration for success, the higher their openness to change. Significant correlation between the level of achievement motivation and the level of adventurousness and adaptability were also observed. Those results show that the development of achievement motivation may be beneficial for minimising resistance to change, especially in respect of confidence defined as boldness and flexibility, the latter being understood as ease of adapting to changing environmental requirements and resilience, thanks to which people are not overcome by adversities, but rather learn from their mistakes.
Bullshit jobs. Around David Graeber’s concept in the context of the condition and current challenges of Polish social work
Authors: Rutkowski Mateusz
Published: August 2021

Taking David Graeber’s theory of bullshit jobs as basis the author argues in the text that it may refer to Polish social work. The analysis focus on the perception of their own professional duties by social workers, which is the basic condition for qualifying their work as a ’bullshit job’. The main problem axis is two ways to carry out social work: as work with people and work with documents. The conclusions concern the need to reflect on the current shape of social policy in Poland as the basis for social work and to divide the mentioned policy into social work and cash benefits.
Can you fall in love with old age?
Authors: Zapalska Izabela
Published: August 2021

This text addresses the perception of old age in the 21st century. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the issue of the diverse perception of aging and old age. The addressees of the article are employees of social services, NGO activists, the elderly and their caregivers, people who contribute to the environment in which the elderly live, as well as students of medical, social sciences and pedagogical fields of studies. The selection of literature for this study was not accidental, as the authors of selected works are the elite of world gerontology, andragogy, pedagogy, psychology, sociology, whose main area of scientific interest are issues related to old age and the aging process. These include: Aleksander Kamiński, Zofia Szarota, Artur Fabiś, Barbara Szatur-Jawoska, Paul Baltes and others. The article attempts to show old age as a period of heyday and living it in a dignified rather than chronological way. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages and of this period of human life are presented, as wells as recognised examples of good practice, institutional support and non-institutional support.. The text highlights some of the determinants that are characteristic for ageing and old age, such as: successful ageing, graceful ageing and quality of life. Such an approach to the problem helps to reflect more deeply on the issue raised, while helping to exclude metastereotypes and contribute to treating old age as a value. It will also make us reflect on the passage of time and on the last period of life, which does not have to fill us with fear, being scared of the unknown, a sense of helplessness, and for which we should learn and prepare throughout our life.
The article also highlights two very important facts that old age cannot be confined, and its limits cannot be defined, as well as the heterogeneity of this social group, which does not allow for the development of a single model of old age, which would become a model used by the sciences dealing with this field of study. Finally, an attempt was made to answer the key question – Can you fall in love with old age?
La reproduction socio-ethnique wayuu
Authors: Puerta Silva Claudia , Tarrius Mieko
Published: August 2021

La segmentation sociospatiale et la crise des processus de reproduction socio-ethnique à Media Luna (La Guajira) permettent de comprendre la transition des Wayuu vers une dépendance à l’assistanat néolibéral. D’après les ethnographies réalisées entre 1998 et 2018, le processus de segmentation sociospatiale trouve son origine dans la réduction et la fixation sur le territoire et dans les politiques néolibérales de reconnaissance multiculturelle. Ses conséquences sont 1) que les nouvelles unités sociospatiales n’ont plus les moyens matériels de subsistance et dépendent du travail salarié et de l’offre institutionnelle, et 2) que des ruptures se produisent dans les liens de solidarité, de collaboration et de complémentarité pour le soutien mutuel et les conflits internes dus à la concurrence des ressources et des équipements institutionnels.
La cérémonie du calumet ou l’ethnographie d’une expérience extraordinaire au sein de Notcimik (l’univers forestier des Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok, Québec)
Authors: Éthier Benoit
Published: August 2021

Cet article discute de l’apport des travaux de Jean-Guy Goulet dans les réflexions de l’auteur et dans ses façons d’aborder le terrain ethnographique. Il souligne notamment la pertinence des expériences oniriques du chercheur et des enseignements transmis par Notcimik, l’univers forestier des Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok, dans les matériaux ethnographiques. La réflexion est articulée ici autour d’une ethnographie d’une expérience personnelle vécue dans des relations sociales profitables ayant permis de mieux vivre et saisir certains principes, pratiques et savoirs des Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok. L’expérience ethnographique décrite dans cet article rejoint ce que Goulet (2007) décrit comme une « anthropologie extraordinaire », c’est-à-dire un engagement du chercheur dans des façons radicalement différentes de comprendre et d’habiter la réalité.
Être(s) d’eaux et de forêts
Authors: Jérôme Laurent , da Silva Rubens Elias
Published: August 2021

Dans cet article, les auteurs proposent de documenter la construction des images mythiques dans les sociétés et les cosmologies autochtones du Québec et du Brésil. La lecture comparative développée vise plus spécifiquement à analyser la place de la forêt et de l’eau dans les relations entre humains et non-humains dans les cosmologies locales. Tant la territorialité atikamekw nehirowisiw que celle des peuples de la forêt en Amazonie brésilienne doivent être appréhendées dans le cadre de relations conçues, nommées, racontées, vécues, négociées et partagées avec le monde sensible, sensoriel et non humain. Des recherches de terrain menées au Québec et en Amazonie brésilienne auprès de Premières Nations, de groupes autochtones et de communautés traditionnelles nous permettent de proposer une lecture comparative de la place de l’eau et de la forêt au sein de la tradition orale, de savoirs et de relations qui s’étendent à l’infini : connaître la forêt, nommer ses règles et concevoir les sentiments vécus comme présage de la présence d’êtres invisibles sont des dispositifs d’une éthique vécue et partagée entre ceux qui ont vécu cette relation et ceux qui peuvent potentiellement en faire l’expérience.
QUAND LE JEU THÉÂTRAL AVEC LES ADOLESCENTS VIENT RÉVÉLER SA DIMENSION EMPATHIQUE
Authors: Guenoun Tamara , Attigui1 Patricia
Published: August 2021

Cet article propose une approche psychanalytique des prises en charge de patients adolescents par l’art théâtral. Les auteurs font l’hypothèse que ce dispositif de jeu met le patient au travail sur l’empathie nécessaire pour comprendre l’autre dans sa différence. Après avoir considéré la psychopathologie adolescente comme psychopathologie du lien, l’analyse d’un cas permet de comprendre comment le travail du personnage et l’écoute de son partenaire confrontent les adolescents à l’énigme de l’altérité. Ainsi, un travail empathique s’opère, par la constitution d’un espace de rêve partagé entre patient et thérapeute, ainsi qu’au sein du groupe de patients.
Soybean Cultivation Technology Package on Tidal Swamp Lands in Indonesia
Authors: Harsono Arief , Elisabeth Dian A. A. , Indiati Sriwahyuni , Rozi Fachrur , Harnowo Didik , Sundari Titik , Widodo Yudi , Krisdiana Ruly , Mejaya Made J.
Published: August 2021

The main constraints of the tidal swamp lands in Indonesia for soybean growth are low soil pH, high Al saturation, and low nutrient availability of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg. The objectives of this research were to determine tolerance of several soybean varieties to Al saturation level, and to obtain a technological package for soybean cultivation which was suitable for farmers to adopt on tidal swamp lands. The research consisted of two stages of study. The first stage formulated of technology package, and the second stage evaluated feasibility of the technology package which was formulation from the first stage. The first stage  studied  the effect of  dolomite application (20%

- 30% of soil Al saturation) on four soybean varieties (Anjasmoro, Panderman, Dega 1, and Demas). The second stage studied the effect of three technological packages: existing technology; water- saturated soybean cultivation (WSC); and alternative technology which was formulated from the results of the first study. In the 30% of soil Al saturation condition, the alternative technology package (application of 50 kg urea + 75 kg SP36 + 50 kg KCl + 1500 kg organic fertilizers/ha + rhizobium biofertilizer “Agriosy” 0.25 kg/50 g seeds/ha)  gave soybean yield of 1.78 - 2.72 t/ha for all

of soybean varieties tested. The alternative technology package with Anjasmoro variety provided higher seed yields (2.62 t/ha) compared to the existing technology (2.07 t/ha) and WSC technology package (2.44 t/ha). The alternative technology package gave a profit of 11,595,000 IRD/ha with B/C values of 1.71 which was higer than the existing and WSC technology packages. The alternative technology package was more profitable than the existing technology (current farmer practice) and water-saturated soybean cultivation technology packages.
Study on the Ecological Situation and the Nursery Function of the Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, 1813 Prairies on the Islands of Ventotene e Santo Stefano
Authors: Bedini Roberto , Bedini Marco , Trafeli Arianna , Manuele Martina
Published: August 2021

On behalf of the Management of the Protected Marine Area of the island of Ventotene and Santo Stefano the Marine Ecology and Biology Institute of Piombino (ITALY) carried out a very in dept study aimed at knowledge of the ecological situation of the Posidonia Oceanica (L.) Delile, 1813 meadows. The most appropriate methodologies were used to be able to identify all the benthic species present in order to evaluate the efficiency of the nursery function of the prairies investigated. The results of the numerous species captured in the juvenile stage have demonstrated the excellent nursery function of the meadows of the island of Ventotene.
Efficacy of Formulated Feed Preference and Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Baby Pila globosa Reared in Laboratory Condition
Authors: ISLAM Md. Shariful , Shofiquzzoha A. F. M. , Begum Nilufa
Published: August 2021

Quality diet as food for raising freshwater snails under laboratory conditions has a significant effect on their growth and the number of egg clutches laid as well as on the size of the snail. Now a days, some innovative farmers of Bangladesh started snail culture within their fish farms in the view of producing snail to use as feed for their Prawn (Macrobrachiam rosenbergii), indigenous catfish (Clarius batrachus) farms, domestic duck farms and also as a protein supplement for preparing fish feed. From previous study we know that Bulinus nyassanus growth and survive rate was found well on locally formulated fish diet consisting of 30% crude protein with ingredients comprising fish meal, maize bran, rice bran, soya bean, wheat bran, hemicellulose (binder), vitamin premix and mineral premix.  But no such research has been done in case of apple snail. The present study was aimed to investigate the feed formulation preferred by Pila globosa species and their effects on survival and growth of these snails in laboratory condition. Three type of formulated feed viz., pellet feed, fish meal and 50% fish meal + 50% crusted khudipana were used for the experiment in high and low stocking density of baby snails. The present findings shown that the diets in order of preference based on their effects on growth and survival of snails were formulated pellet feed, fish meal and 50% fish meal+ 50% crushed khudipana. After rearing of 28 days, highest growth found 0.32g with 86.66% survival with formulated diet in 60nos/L stocking density and 0.35g with 90% survival with formulated diet in 30nos/L stocking density. It`s indicate that the snails reared on formulated pellet feed diets and lower stocking density gave better performance in terms of survival and mean growth rate than those reared on other diets.