bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Can Curators in Today's Art World Help Emerging Chinese Artists to Increase the Commercial Value of Their Artworks?
Authors: Zhang Yujie
Published: November 2024

The changing landscape of the art world drives consumer preferences, and emerging trends in art and technology. While the art world is constantly evolving, there are many emerging artists, but very few of them have made it to the top. One of the challenges that hinder the emerging artist community is finding buyers for their artworks and connecting with galleries, fairs and exhibitions to increase their commercial value of the artworks. Although the Asian market has grown and gained real recognition compared to previous decades, it is surprising that China’s emerging artists are still struggling to sell their works in the industry. In this study, I aim to explore how curators play a role in dealing with these challenges. The research question is: how can curators help China’s emerging artists create commercial value of their artworks in today's art world? This research finds, it has been found that curators can use brand ecology theory to help emerging artists solve this dilemma, providing them with services throughout their career development lifecycle, including curators play an important role in connecting artists with consumers, and branding artists and their works, by diverse methods.They include publishing the artist's creative process and artworks on different social media, designing compelling stories, helping emerging artists analyze art market trends and consumer behavior, collaborating with commercial galleries to incubate emerging artists, participating in art space exhibitions, collaborating with famous brands to launch co-branded products, and designing and selling peripheral merchandise of the artwork.
The Construction of Qixiu Tower in Leizhou in Ming Dynasty and its Integration with Traditional Culture
Authors: Yang Zhanpeng
Published: November 2024

Kaiyuan Temple, which was first built in Leizhou, went through thousands of years, developed to the Ming Dynasty, and left only one stupa. At the beginning of the tower construction, it was based on the local geomantic omen, hoping that the imperial examination would be prosperous; The construction process was widely participated and actively assisted by officials, gentry, scholars and people; Multiple names coexisted, all loud and clear, all with good omen; The construction of the tower greatly promoted the prosperity of the local imperial examination, the reform of the scenery, the political clarity and the improvement of the atmosphere. It can be said that the construction of Qixiu Tower was all combined with the local conditions, fully absorbs the traditional cultural elements, and shown the psychological demands of various local classes in terms of geography, imperial examination, cultural movement, politics and atmosphere. The construction process of Qixiu Pagoda was the process of China Buddhism.
Clean Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles
Authors: Tang Qitong
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a comprehensive synthesis of salient points from pertinent literature in the field is presented, accompanied by an analytical review of extant experimental data. The mechanisms underlying the utilization of green hydrogen in fuel cell vehicles are meticulously dissected from the perspectives of hydrogen production, storage, and utilization. An in-depth investigation into the energy conversion efficiency within the hydrogen production phase is conducted, as well as an examination of the energy conversion efficiency when utilizing green hydrogen as a fuel within fuel cell vehicles. Moreover, the article provides an informative overview of the fundamental attributes and performance metrics of fuel cell vehicles. It conducts a comparative analysis against traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, considering variables such as safety profiles, refueling duration, fuel mass, and fuel cost implications. The advantages of deploying fuel cell vehicles are analyzed, elucidating their benefits. Conversely, the article also enumerates the shortcomings and current bottlenecks faced by fuel cell vehicles, offering a critical view of their current limitations. Furthermore, the study delves into prevalent methods for green hydrogen production, positioning green hydrogen as a viable solution to the current challenges of carbon neutrality. The article culminates by suggesting the role of green hydrogen in spearheading future low-carbon development initiatives, thereby delineating a prospective roadmap for sustainable energy advancement.
Research Strategies of “Instrumental Music in the Classroom” in Secondary School Music Teaching
Authors: Zheng Linyu
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the state vigorously develops aesthetic education, and secondary school music education, as a part of aesthetic education, has received more and more attention. With the provisions of the music curriculum standard and the promulgation of the new curriculum reform in 2022, the importance of instrumental music teaching is increasing. Starting from the current situation of instrumental music teaching in secondary schools, we analyze the problems of instrumental music teaching in secondary schools through the investigation of internship schools, interviews with teachers and the study of secondary school music textbooks, as a direction to explore the specific strategies of “instrumental music in the classroom”. Through literature review and interviews, we take the recorder as an example to provide relevant strategies, such as choosing suitable instruments, innovating recorder teaching methods and modes, cultivating teachers, compiling school-based teaching materials, standardizing recorder classroom behaviors, and perfecting the teaching evaluation mechanism, etc., so as to effectively implement instrumental music teaching in secondary school music classrooms.
Students’ Flow-experience in the College Physical Education Classroom
Authors: Liu Jingjing , Maria Liria D. Dacanay
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the flow experience of physical education majors, non-physical education students, and students participating in confrontational sports and non-confrontational sports courses in Bozhou University, obtained the flow experience of the investigators, compared them with different investigators, analyzed the differences and related points, and provided suggestions for students to better produce flow experience in physical education courses. The researcher concluded that the Assessment of the PE and non-PE student in their flow experience in physical education is average.
Exploration of the application of solar energy technology in the field of new energy vehicles
Authors: Li Guoheng
Published: November 2024

Due to the harsh effects of fossil fuels on the world, researchers are paying more attention to the application of new energy sources. This paper explores the possibility to support electric vehicles with solar energy by demonstrating the design of a solar cooling system and a solar parking lot in a large flat area and workspace. The use of solar energy in electric vehicles can help control some systems such as cooling systems. Solar panels are used in some large flat parking area to collect and invert solar energy for parking electric vehicles’ charging. Solar panels are able to help charge electric vehicles during the workday by setting them on the surface of working area. However, due to the limitations of solar energy, solar panels are very much in need of good weather and direct sunlight. Therefore, solar energy cannot be the only source to support other powered vehicles. In the future, developments in other areas such as inverters and converters, solar panels, and nanotechnology may make the use of solar energy in green energy vehicles possible.
Digital Family Access and Depressive Tendency in Rural Children: Digital Usages as A Mediator
Authors: Dong Yinan , Zhao Jing , Ma Liping
Published: November 2024

Given the the digital era, mental health of rural children is of particular concern. Taking a total of 314 rural children in Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, as survey respondents, and using a combination of descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis, this study aimed to explore the effects of digital family access on rural children's depressive tendency, and to analyse the personal digital usage as a mediator. The results of the study showed that household Internet devices had a significantly and positively impact on rural children's depressive tendency, while restrictive parental roles were negatively associated with depression. In addition, digital leisure use was identified as a mediating variable. The results of this study highlight the importance of the family in the regulation of children's digital use and children's psychological problems, and provide a basis for the development of relevant policies and interventions.
Impact of Political Education Courses on the Ideological Alignment of Students in China
Authors: Liu Quan , Dr. Erna A. Lahoz
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of political education courses on the ideological alignment of university students in China, examining the relationship between student engagement and the degree to which they align with government-promoted ideologies. With political education being a mandatory component of university curricula in China, this research addresses the effectiveness of these courses in achieving their intended goals of fostering national unity and reinforcing government ideologies. The study is grounded in Social Learning Theory and Political Socialization Theory to understand the mechanisms behind student engagement and ideological alignment. Existing literature highlights the importance of innovative and participatory educational approaches in enhancing political engagement, suggesting that while education fosters political awareness, the specific design of educational programs is crucial for translating this awareness into active political participation. This research aims to provide empirical evidence that can inform educational policymakers and contribute to the broader discourse on the role of political education in shaping national identity and political consciousness.
Classes as Clusters
Authors: Forster Fabienne , Hampe Michael
Published: November 2024

This essay examines Charles S. Pierce’s critique of nominalism against the background of the debate about natural kinds at the time of the first reception of Darwin's Origin of Species. In the history of the so-called dispute over universals in Western philosophy, the phenomenon of species constancy has always been of central importance (since Plato). Darwin's historicization of species was seen by some of Peirce's contemporaries, including Chauncey Wright, as support for Mill's nominalism. Peirce believed the opposite, that Darwin's history of the origin of species supports realism about universals. This is so because for Darwin species arise independently of the human mind. Just as a history of science does not have to cast doubt on the reality of scientific disciplines, a history of species does not have to make their reality appear questionable. However, a concept of modifiable species is needed to understand this history. Peirce develops such a concept by understanding species, ahead of his time, as variable clusters.
INDUCTION OF LABOUR WITH SUBLINGUAL MISOPROSTOL COMPARED TO VAGINAL DINOPROSTONE IN TERMS OF NEONATAL OUTCOME IN WOMEN WITH PROLONGED PREGNANCY
Authors: BANO S , YOUSAF S , SAJJAL W , JAVAD S , ALTAF B
Published: November 2024

Labor induction in postdate pregnancies can impact neonatal outcomes, including Apgar scores and the need for NICU care. Various induction agents, such as sublingual misoprostol and vaginal dinoprostone, offer differing efficacies. This study aims to compare the neonatal outcomes of these two agents to determine the more effective option for labor induction in postdate pregnancies. Objective: To compare neonatal outcomes, specifically Apgar scores <7 at 1 minute and NICU admissions within the first 24 hours, between neonates born to postdate women induced with sublingual misoprostol versus vaginal dinoprostone. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit 1, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, from January 2024 to July 2024. After Institutional Research Forum approval, 200 women meeting the selection criteria were randomized via the lottery method into two groups. Group I received 25 mcg of sublingual misoprostol every 4 hours up to 4 doses, and Group II received 3 mg vaginal dinoprostone every 6 hours up to 2 doses. Neonatal Apgar scores were recorded at delivery, and NICU admissions were monitored within 24 hours. Data were documented on structured proforma and analyzed using SPSS. Results: The mean maternal age in Group I was 27.17±4.71 years and in Group II 28.33±4.25 years. Both groups had comparable gestational ages (41.60±0.49 vs. 41.68±0.46 weeks) and parity (1.64±0.79 vs. 2.05±0.83). Group I neonates had higher mean Apgar scores at 1 minute (7.25±2.08) compared to Group II (6.62±2.07), with significant group differences (p=0.04). NICU admissions were required in 30% of neonates, with 48.8% needing NICU care, and fewer admissions in Group I (p=0.04). NICU care showed a significant association with maternal age over 28 years (p=0.000) and nulliparous status (p=0.007) but was not significantly different for those under 28 years or multiparous. Conclusion: Sublingual misoprostol demonstrated superior efficacy to vaginal dinoprostone in labor induction for prolonged pregnancies, with improved neonatal outcomes, including higher Apgar scores and fewer NICU admissions. Age and parity influenced outcomes, highlighting sublingual misoprostol as an effective choice for better neonatal health.
IMPACT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON DURATION OF HOSPITALIZATION IN CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA
Authors: ASHRAF F , BABAR H , AHMED S , SHAHWANI NK , RABNAWAZ K , ANIS M
Published: November 2024

Zinc supplementation is known to reduce pneumonia incidence among infants; however, its role in improving treatment outcomes for pneumonia in hospitalized children remains inconclusive. Objective: This study investigates the effect of zinc supplementation on the duration of hospitalization and symptom severity in pediatric patients diagnosed with pneumonia. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Balochistan Institute of Child Health Service, Quetta, Pakistan. A total of 100 children diagnosed with pneumonia were enrolled and randomized into two groups: a zinc supplementation group and a control group. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing regression and correlation analyses to assess the impact of zinc on hospitalization duration and symptom severity. Results: Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in hospitalization duration or symptom severity between the zinc-supplemented group and the control group (p-values of 0.741 and 0.402, respectively). The findings suggest that zinc supplementation does not significantly alter treatment outcomes in terms of reducing hospital stay or symptom intensity for children with pneumonia. Conclusion: While zinc supplementation is recognized for its role in pneumonia prevention, this study does not support its efficacy in reducing hospitalization duration or symptom severity for children already diagnosed with pneumonia. Further research is recommended to explore alternative therapeutic strategies for enhancing recovery outcomes in pediatric pneumonia cases.
OUTCOME OF BURIED VERSUS EXPOSED KIRCHNER WIRES IN TERMS OF INFECTION IN FRACTURE OF PHALANGES AND METACARPAL BONE OF HAND
Authors: ANWAR M , REHMAN MU , ULLAH N , BILAL M , KHAN M , RAFIULLAH .
Published: November 2024

Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation is a common technique for treating phalangeal and metacarpal fractures due to its cost-effectiveness and efficiency. However, the risk of infection associated with exposed K-wires remains a significant concern. This study aimed to compare infection rates and clinical outcomes in hand fractures treated with buried versus exposed K-wires. Objective: To assess and compare infection rates, clinical interventions, and patient comfort between buried and exposed K-wires in phalangeal and metacarpal fractures. Method: This study was conducted at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, with 110 patients divided into two groups: Group A (55 patients with buried K-wires) and Group B (55 patients with exposed K-wires). Infection rates were evaluated by categorizing infections as superficial or deep. Clinical outcomes, including the need for antibiotics, K-wire removal, and patient comfort, were assessed for both groups. Results: Group A (buried K-wires) had significantly lower infection rates, with 3.6% of patients developing superficial infections and 1.8% deep infections. In contrast, Group B (exposed K-wires) had higher infection rates, with 10.9% experiencing superficial infections and 5.4% deep infections. Additionally, exposed K-wire patients required more clinical interventions, including increased antibiotic use and K-wire removal. Conclusion: Buried K-wires provide a safer and more comfortable alternative for hand fracture management, with significantly lower infection rates and reduced need for further medical intervention compared to exposed K-wires. Therefore, the use of buried K-wires is preferable for reducing infection risk and enhancing patient comfort.
Síntomas de ansiedad en mujeres deportistas y no deportistas
Authors: Díaz-Leal Ana Citlalli , Ortiz Rodríguez Carlos Javier , Peinado Pérez Jesús Enrique , Jurado García Perla Jannet
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las diferencias y similitudes en los síntomas de ansiedad entre estudiantes universitarias deportistas y no deportistas, utilizando la versión en español del Inventario de Trastornos de Ansiedad Generalizada (GADI) modificado por Blanco et al. (2022). Este estudio descriptivo se centró en responder la pregunta: ¿En qué aspectos las mujeres deportistas experimentan niveles de ansiedad diferentes a las no deportistas? La muestra incluyó a 525 mujeres universitarias de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (UACH), con edades entre 18 y 25 años (promedio de 20.33 años y desviación estándar de 1.79 años). De estas, 166 (31.6%) eran deportistas y 359 (68.4%) no practicaban deporte, seleccionadas mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Los análisis de varianza mostraron que las mujeres no deportistas presentaron niveles más altos de ansiedad en los tres factores estudiados: síntomas cognitivos, trastornos del sueño y síntomas somáticos, en comparación con las deportistas. Estos resultados sugieren que la práctica de actividad física puede tener beneficios para la salud mental de las jóvenes, destacando la importancia de considerar el deporte como un factor positivo para la salud.
Caracterización por ultrasonido de madera sólida y laminada de Fagus crenata
Authors: Sotomayor Castellanos Javier Ramón , Hawasly Firas , Adachi Koji , Correa Jurado Sonia
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la densidad, la velocidad del ultrasonido y el módulo dinámico de la madera de Fagus crenata sólida y laminada. Se realizaron mediciones de la velocidad del ultrasonido en nueve posiciones en la dirección radial y tres en las direcciones tangencial y longitudinal en seis probetas de madera sólida y seis de laminada, empleando resina de melamina-urea formaldehido como adhesivo. Se diseñó un experimento completamente al azar. La densidad de la madera laminada experimentó un incremento del 18 % en comparación con la de la madera sólida. El laminado de la madera de F. crenata incrementa tanto la velocidad como el módulo dinámico de la madera laminada en las direcciones radial 70 % y longitudinal 1 %, mientras que disminuye en la dirección tangencial 19 %. El proceso de laminación de madera reduce la variabilidad natural de la velocidad del ultrasonido en un 2 % y del módulo dinámico en un 5 %. Los resultados de la investigación se ven limitados por el uso de probetas de pequeñas dimensiones. Es recomendable realizar experimentos con probetas de dimensiones similares a las dimensiones reales del trabajo para el cálculo ingenieril de elementos estructurales.
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i3.1636
Additions to the Bryoflora of peninsular India
Authors: Daniels A. , Daniel P.
Published: November 2024

Three mosses, viz., Fissidens kalimpongensis, F. leptopelma and Leucobryum juniperoideum and three liverworts, viz., Leptolejeunea himalayensis, L. sikkimensis and Radula madagascariensis are recorded for peninsular India. Each species is provided with the correct name and basionym/synonym, if any, a detailed description, notes on habitat and distribution and an illustration.
Smart Energy Transactions in Vehicle-to-Grid Networks: A Deep Q-Network Approach with Blockchain
Authors:   College of Computing, and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia, Ali Ali
Published: November 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant traction due to their environmental benefits and potential to revolutionize the transportation sector. Integrating EVs into the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) network presents an innovative solution for optimizing energy transactions and grid stability. However, managing energy transactions during peak hours poses a challenge. This research proposes a novel approach that combines the Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm with block chain technology to enhance energy transactions in the V2G network. In this study, a V2G network model is introduced consisting of EVs, charging stations, a grid control center, and a block chain infrastructure. The block chain ensures transparency, security, and decentralized energy transactions. The DQN algorithm learns optimal action policies based on current states and rewards, contributing to grid stability. To incentivize EV owners for peak-hour energy contributions, a block chain-enabled rewarding mechanism is implemented. The proposed methodology is rigorously evaluated through simulations conducted in a custom environment that emulates V2G network dynamics. Performance metrics such as load shifting efficiency, peak demand reduction, and energy efficiency are employed for comprehensive assessment. The proposed method showcases superior performance compared to traditional load shifting and demand response strategies. Furthermore, comparative analyses are conducted against different state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach. The results underscore the potential of integrating DQN-based energy management with block chain technology to achieve grid stability and incentivize sustainable energy behaviors. This research contributes to the advancement of smart grid technologies, paving the way for a more sustainable and efficient energy ecosystem.
АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОГО СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Е.В. Добролежа , А.Н. Кузьминов , Н.В. Бухов , А.А. Рябченко , С.В. Романенко
Published: November 2024

Несмотря на отсутствие единой методологии концепции «устойчивое развитие региона» при формировании стратегий социально-экономического развития субъектами Российской Федерации система целеполагания зачастую базируется на синергии обеспечения социального благополучия населения (человека), повышения конкурентоспособности и реализации целей смежных политик в условиях экономического роста и сохранения равновесного состояния при возникновении негативных факторов. Анализ фактологических данных по Ростовской области позволили дать оценку устойчивости региональной экономики в условиях дестабилизации геополитической ситуации и пандемии.

Despite the absence of unified methodology for concept of «sustainable development of region» in formation of socio-economic development strategies by subjects of Russian Federation, goal-setting system is often based on synergy of ensuring the social well-being of population (human), increasing competitiveness and implementing the goals of related policies in conditions of economic growth and maintaining an equilibrium state in event of negative factors. Analysis of factual data on Rostov region allowed us to assess the stability of regional economy in context of destabilization of geopolitical situation and pandemic.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ И ПРИТОКА ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: В.А. Бондаренко , А.А. Созинова
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи состоит в разработке маркетингового подхода к управлению реорганизацией университета под влиянием конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала и его апробации на примере национальных исследовательских университетов России. Для изучения отобраны топ-10 университетов России, включенных в THE World University Rankings 2021, которые осуществили реорганизацию и являются национальными исследовательскими университетами. Применяется иерархическая процедура Т.Л. Саати, метод регрессионного и корреляционного анализа. Апробация составленных рекомендаций на примере национальных исследовательских университетов России в 2021 г. показала, что степень благоприятности влияния конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала на маркетинговое управление реорганизацией является умеренной или низкой. Предложены рекомендации для ее повышения. Разработан маркетинговый подход к управлению реорганизацией университета под влиянием конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала. Подход включает в себя, во-первых, методические рекомендации по проведению оценки степени благоприятности влияния конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала на маркетинговое управление реорганизацией университетов. Во-вторых, ориентиры улучшения маркетинговых результатов университетов России при реорганизации на базе управления факторами конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала.

Purpose of article is to develop a marketing approach to managing the reorganization of university under influence of competition and influx of transnational capital and its approbation on example of national research universities in Russia. Top 10 universities of Russia included in THE World University Rankings 2021, which have reorganized and are national research universities, have been selected for study. Hierarchical procedure of T.L. Saati, method of regression and correlation analysis is used. Approbation of compiled recommendations on example of national research universities in Russia in 2021 showed that degree of favorable influence of competition and influx of transnational capital on marketing management of reorganization is moderate or low. Recommendations for its improvement are proposed. Marketing approach has been developed to manage the reorganization of university under influence of competition and influx of transnational capital. Approach includes, firstly, methodological recommendations for assessing the degree of favorable impact of competition and influx of transnational capital on marketing management of reorganization of universities. Secondly, guidelines for improving the marketing results of Russian universities during reorganization based on management of competition factors and inflow of transnational capital.
РОБОТИЗАЦИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЯХ
Authors: А.Н. Будяков , И.Л. Халеева
Published: November 2024

В статье исследованы вопросы роботизации логистических процессов, посредством которых формируются проекты цифровой трансформации цепей поставок. Установлены особенности сквозного логистического процесса, поддерживаемого «цифровой нитью», что позволит объединить интересы всех предприятий цепи поставок, координировать их деятельность, выявлять возможности оперативной перестройки логистических процессов. Выделены основные цифровые инструменты, используемые в практике лидеров нефтегазовой отрасли, которые содействуют повышению корпоративной, социальной и экологической ответственности, оптимизации трансакционных издержек. Рассмотрены перспективы развития цифровых роботизированных технологий, обусловленные решением задач цифровой трансформации бизнес-процессов в нефтегазовой отрасли. Сделан вывод, что рост и разнообразие числа роботизированных и автоматизированных систем в производстве и логистике подтверждает заинтересованность нефтегазовых компаний на внедрение решений в области искусственного интеллекта для нефтегазового комплекса.

Article explores the issues of robotization of logistics processes, through which projects for digital transformation of supply chains are formed. Features of end-to-end logistics process supported by «digital thread» have been established, which will allow uniting the interests of all supply chain enterprises, coordinating their activities, and identifying opportunities for prompt restructuring of logistics processes. The main digital tools used in practice of leaders of oil and gas industry, which help to increase corporate, social and environmental responsibility, and optimize transaction costs, are identified. Prospects for development of digital robotic technologies, due to solution of problems of digital transformation of business processes in oil and gas industry, are considered. It is concluded that growth and diversity of number of robotic and automated systems in production and logistics confirms the interest of oil and gas companies in implementation of artificial intelligence solutions for oil and gas complex.
РЫНОК ТВЕРДОГО БИОТОПЛИВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Э.А. Исраилова , Д.В. Личковаха
Published: November 2024

В современном мире понятия интернационализации и глобализации охватывают фактически все сферы экономики. Налаживание прочных связей, безусловно, оказывает положительное влияние на глобальную экономику. Такая форма экономического развития как международное разделение труда становится уверенным толчком прогресса. С другой стороны, прогрессивные формы сотрудничества ряда государств при определѐнных геополитических условиях становятся своеобразным «тормозом» и рычагом управления в отношении других. В статье представлен обзор влияния санкционных ограничений в отношении Российской Федерации на рынок твердого биотоплива и рост спроса на внутреннем рынке как способ стабилизации ситуации в отрасли. Особое внимание уделено экологической повестке и вопросу положительного эффекта при использовании твердого биотоплива на окружающую среду. Представлены особенности перехода на твердое биотопливо и специализированное оборудование, его эксплуатации, а также категории населения, для которых вопрос использования данного вида топлива наиболее целесообразен. Статья содержит обзор действующего законодательства Российской Федерации в сфере энергетики и предложение по его усовершенствованию, как мера поддержки промышленных предприятий. Также затронут вопрос о субсидиарной помощи государства.

In modern world definitions of internationalization and globalization cover all areas of economy. Establishment of strong ties, certainly, has a positive impact on global economy. International division of labor, as form of economic development, becomes the engine of progress. On the other hand, progressive forms of cooperation of number of states on certain geopolitical conditions become a kind of brake and a lever of control for the others country. Article provides an overview of impact of sanction restriction against Russian Federation on solid of biofuel market and rise of demand in domestic market as way to stabilize the situation in industry. Article pays special attention to environmental agenda and issue of positive effect of use of solid biofuels on environment. Besides, presented transition features on solid of biofuel and specialized equipment, its exploitation, also categories of the population for which question of using this type of fuel is most appropriate are presented. Final part of article contains an overview of current legislation of Russian Federation in the field of energy and proposal for its improvement as measure to support industrial enterprisesю Also conclusion touches upon the issue about subsidized state aid.
ВИДЫ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ БИЗНЕСА, ДОСТУПНЫЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМ
Authors: И.А. Павленко , Е.Г. Берберова , Т.О. Назарова
Published: November 2024

В условиях широты выбора, относительной доступности и одновременно часто встречающихся проблем ограниченности финансовых ресурсов, составляющих капитал предприятия, весьма острым становится вопрос понимания содержания источников финансирования бизнеса. От степени понимания доступных бизнесу источников финансирования, в оперативном и долгосрочном аспектах, во многом зависит успех и стабильность предприятия. Статья посвящается пониманию содержания капитала как объекта, подлежащего учету, контролю и анализу, с целью акцентирования внимания менеджмента на наиболее подходящих источниках формирования капитала.

In conditions of simultaneous breadth of choice, relative accessibility and at the same time frequent problems of limited financial resources that make up the capital of enterprise, question of understanding the content of business financing sources becomes very acute. Success and stability of enterprise largely depends on degree of understanding of sources of financing available to business, in operational and long-term aspects. Article is devoted to understanding the content of capital as object subject to accounting, control and analysis in order to focus management's attention on the most appropriate sources of capital formation.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: М.А. Верниковский , Н.М. Иванова
Published: November 2024

Отсутствие финансового обеспечения способно отправить строительную отрасль в неуправляемое пике, которое сменится длительной стагнацией. В статье рассматривается вопрос соответствия роста цен и объемов жилищного строительства в РФ реальному платежеспособному спросу. Анализируются существующие модели кризиса строительной отрасли и возможные сценарии развития ситуации. Замедление темпов роста цены на квадратный метр жилья, очевидно, приведет к росту доли убыточных предприятий, что заставит неэффективные предприятия уйти с рынка. Это, в свою очередь, приостановит перенасыщение рынка жилой недвижимости готовыми предложениями.

Lack of financial support can send the construction industry into uncontrollable peak, which will be replaced by prolonged stagnation. Article considers the issue of matching the growth of prices and volumes of housing construction in Russian Federation to real solvent demand. Existing models of crisis in construction industry and possible scenarios for development of situation are analyzed. Slowdown in growth rate of prices per square meter of housing will obviously lead to increase in share of unprofitable enterprises, which will force inefficient enterprises to leave the market, which in turn will stop the glut of residential real estate market with ready-made offers.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ МЕТОДИК ОЦЕНКИ
Authors: С.А. Альбекова
Published: November 2024

В статье на основе анализа существующих систем оценки глобальной конкурентоспособности государств, классифицированных автором в три группы, оцениваются основные проблемы их практического применения с целью как сравнения эффективности макроэкономических систем, так и прогнозирования деловой активности в их границах. На основании полученных результатов автором предложены основные направления модернизации существующих методик оценки национальной конкурентоспособности.

Article based on an analysis of existing systems for global competitiveness of states assessing assesses the main problems of their practical application in order to both compare the macroeconomic systems effectiveness and forecast business activity within their boundaries. Based on the results obtained, the author proposed the main directions for modernizing existing methods for assessing national competitiveness.
ЛОГИСТИКА НЕРУДНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ РЕГИОНЕ РОССИИ
Authors: С.В. Никифоренко
Published: November 2024

В статье обсуждаются вопросы организации транспортно-логистических процессов при доставке нерудных строительных материалов по железной дороге на полигоне Ленинградской области и Республики Карелия. Проводится анализ рынка производства щебня гранитного и отсева. Рассматриваются направления целевого использования произведенного щебня и специфика его транспортировки и логистического обслуживания для целей промышленного, жилищного и дорожного строительства, а также производства бетонов. Исследуются возможности активного развития поставок нерудных строительных материалов в регионы Центральной России (Москва, Нижний Новгород и пр.), являющиеся наиболее дефицитными, что предопределяет направление по данному маршруту более трети добываемого в Ленинградской области и Республики Карелия щебня.

Article discusses the issues of organizing transport and logistics processes during the delivery of non-metallic building materials by rail at the site of Leningrad region and Republic of Karelia. Analysis of market for production of crushed granite stone and screenings is carried out. Directions for intended use of produced crushed stone and specifics of its transportation and logistics services for purposes of industrial, housing and road construction, as well as concrete production, are considered. Possibilities of actively developing the supply of non-metallic building materials to the regions of Central Russia (Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, etc.), which are the most scarce, are being explored, which predetermines the direction of more than a third of crushed stone mined in Leningrad region and Republic of Karelia along this route.
Kolme näkökulmaa lähihistoriaan
Authors: Vesikansa Jyrki
Published: November 2024

Arvostellut teokset: Max Jacobson: Väkivallan vuodet : 20. vuosisadan tilinpäätös I. Otava 1999. 424 s. Kuvitettu. Keijo Korhonen: Sattumakorpraali : Korhonen Kekkosen komennossa. Otava 1999. 381 s. Kuvitettu. Lasse Lehtinen: Entisen presidentin tekijä : päiväkirja. WSOY 2000. 337 s.
Historiantutkijan hienosyinen analyysi hermostumisesta
Authors: Sulkunen Irma
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Minna Uimonen: Hermostumisen aikakausi: Neuroosit 1800- ja 1900-lukujen vaihteen suomalaisessa lääketieteessä. Suomen historiallinen seura 1999 Helsinki. 217 s.
Edellisten johdosta
Authors: Manninen Ohto
Published: November 2024

Kommentti keskusteluun Haik 3/2000 s. 253–255 & 255–256
Valistuksen liekki Pohjolassa
Authors: Petry Michael John , Karkama Pertti
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Juha Manninen: Feuer am Pol: Zum Aufbau der Vernuft im europäischen Norden. Europäische Verlag der Wissenschaften. Frankfurt am Main 1996. 413.
Punaisen jättiläisen telaketjutöppöset
Authors: Luhtinen Pertti
Published: November 2024

Arvio teoksesta: Lennart Samuelsson: Röd koloss på larvfötter: Rysslands ekonomi i skuggan av 1900-talskrigen. SNS Förlag 1999 Stockholm. 281.
Tietoa perheestä
Authors: Jutikkala Eino
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Elina Waris: Yksissä leivissä: Ruokolahtelainen perhelaitos ja yhteisöllinen toiminta 1750-1850. Bibliotheca Historica 48. Helsinki 1999. 248 s.
Metsäyhteiöiden maanhankinta Pohjois-Suomessa
Authors: Ahvenainen Jorma
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Antti Kujala: Miekka ei laske leikkiä: Suomi suuressa Pohjan sodassa 1700-1714. SKS. Helsinki 2001. 367 s.
Historia muistina ja muisti historiana
Authors: Korkiakangas Pirjo
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Historical perspectives on memory / Anne Ollila (ed.). Helsinki, 1999.
Maatalouden modernisaation mentaliteettihistoriaa
Authors: Löfström Jan
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Mjölk och jord: Om kvinnlighet, manlighet och arbete i ett österbottniskt jordbrukssamhälle ca 1870-1940 / Ann-Catrin Östman. Åbo, 2000.
Mitä historiaa lukioon : keskustelua
Authors: Ahonen Sirkka
Published: November 2024

Kommentti artikkeliin: Historiallinen aikakauskirja. 99 (2001) : 2, s. 196-198.
Hämeen juurilla
Authors: Vahtola Jouko
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Hämeen käräjät 1: Hämeen harjastukat: Suomi ja Häme, Häme ja Satakunta ; Hämeen ristiretki ; Häme ja Kivi / toimittanut Jukka Peltovirta. Hämeenlinna, 2000.
Tiedettä ja kronikkaa sukupolvista
Authors: Vares Vesa
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Fennomanian perilliset: Poliittiset traditiot ja sukupolvien dynamiikka / Matti Virtanen, Helsinki. 2001.
Luterilainen kutsumus ja naisten sosiaalinen vastuu Pohjoismaissa
Authors: Jalagin Seija
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Gender and vocation: Women, religion and social change in the Nordic countries 1830-1940 / Pirjo Markkola (ed.), Helsinki. 2000.
Pyrkimykset intiaanien "sivistämiseen"
Authors: Virtanen Keijo
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Sotureista ja metsästäjistä maanviljelijöitä: Oglalat valkoisen miehen tiellä (1868-1887) / Rainer Smedman, Tampere. 2001.
Majavanhäntää ja peuranpääsoppaa muinaissuomalaisittain
Authors: Lidman Satu
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Lallin pidot: Elämys- ja ruokamatka Suomen esihistoriaan / Turkka Aaltonen ja Martti Arkko. Helsinki, 2001.
Nokia, Pohjola ja Ericsson : keskustelua
Authors: Häikiö Martti
Published: November 2024

Kommentti kirja-arvosteluun: Nokian pääkonttorin historia / Jari Ojala // Historiallinen aikakauskirja. 100 (2002) : 1
Suomalainen ympäristöhistoria– globaali ympäristöhistoria
Authors: Hämäläinen Pekka
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Encountering the past in nature: Essays in environmental history, edited by Timo Myllyntaus and Mikko Saikku, Athens (2001)
Itä-Helsingin merenrantaparatiisi ja "Jyväskylän Pispala" : uutta kaupunginosahistoriaa
Authors: Matikainen Olli
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Tammisalo, paratiisi meren äärellä: Tammisalon kaupunginosan ja sitä ympäröivien vesien ja rantojen historiaa, Jan Strang, Helsinki (2001)
Monen uran Eero Erkko
Authors: Vares Vesa
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Eero Erkko, Seppo Zetterberg, Helsinki (2001)
Ivan Ivanovitshin ja Ivan Nikiforovitshin naapuruussuhteet vaiko lännen ja idän ikuinen taistelu?
Authors: Vihavainen Timo
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Sovetsko-finlandskaa‚ granica: 1918-1938, A. I. Rupasov, A. N. Cistikov, Sankt-Peterburg (2001)
Synteesi käsityshistorian mielestä ja metodologiasta
Authors: Ihalainen Pasi
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Aatehistorian mieli, Markku Hyrkkänen, Tampere (2002)
Elävä Aleksis Kivi
Authors: Tommila Päiviö
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Elävä Kivi: Aleksis Kivi aikanansa / Hannes Sihvo. Helsinki, 2002.
Mikä tutkijankoulutustamme oikein vaivaa? : keskustelua
Authors: Mirala Petri
Published: November 2024

Kommentti Osmo Jussilan artikkeliin // Historiallinen aikakauskirja. 101 (2003) : 4
Kotien kiehtova maailma
Authors: Rahikainen Marjatta
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Europe at home: Family and material culture, 1500-1800, Raffaella Sarti, New Haven (2002)
Juhlakirja Pyhästä Birgitasta
Authors: Lamberg Marko
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Pyhä Birgitta: Euroopan suojeluspyhimys, toimittaneet Päivi Setälä ja Eva Ahl, Helsinki (2003)
Oikeiston kurikulttuurista ja maailmanpolitiikan moraalista : keskustelua
Authors: Sihvola Juha
Published: November 2024

Vastaus artikkeliin: Pari kommenttia taistolaisuudesta / Seikko Eskola // Historiallinen aikakauskirja. 102 (2004) : 3, s. 40.6-407
Alkuperäiskansojen oikeuksista ja vallasta
Authors: Ruotsala Helena
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Indigenous peoples: Resource management and global rights / Svein Jentoft, Henry Minde & Ragnar Nilsen (toim.). Delft, 2003.
Matkailun ihmeellisessä maailmassa
Authors: Hapuli Ritva
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Matkailijan ihmeellinen maailma: Matkailun historia vanhalta ajalta omaan aikaamme / Auvo Kostiainen, Janne Ahtola, Leila Koivunen, Katariina Korpela ja Taina Syrjämaa. Helsinki, 2004.
Diplomatarium Suecanumin uusi vihko
Authors: Piippo Mikko
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Svenskt diplomatarium = Diplomatarium Suecanum. Bd 10. H. 4, Supplement och register 1371-1375 / utarbetat av Claes Gejrot, Roger Andersson, Peter Ståhl. Stockholm, 2004.
Eikö "uusi historia" sopisi myös lukiolaisille? : keskustelua
Authors: Löfström Jan , Ahonen Sirkka
Published: November 2024

Keskustelua artikkelista: Jatkuuko kriisi lukion historian opetuksessa? / Veli-Matti Rautio. // Historiallinen aikakauskirja. 102 (2004) : 4, s. 528-536.
Länsimaisen oikeuden vallankumoukset
Authors: Pihlajamäki Heikki
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Law and revolution II: The impact of the Protestant Reformations on the western legal tradition / Harold J. Berman. Cambridge, Mass., 2003.
Vastalääke Pohjolasta
Authors: Meinander Henrik
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Pohjoismaa vai kansandemokratia?: Sosiaalidemokraatit, kommunistit ja Suomen kansainvälinen asema 1944-1951 / Mikko Majander. Helsinki, 2004.
Utilitatem delectationemque animorum
Authors: Hanska Jussi
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Suomen kirkkojen latina: Piirtokirjoitukset kirkoissa, kellotapuleissa ja hautausmailla = EFIL - Ecclesiarum Finlandiae Inscriptiones Latinae, Reijo Pitkäranta (toim.), Helsinki (2004)
Vankka kuva agraariyhteisön teollistumisesta
Authors: Häkkinen Antti
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Talonpoika ja teollisuus vastakkain ja rinnakkain: Kemijokisuun agraariyhteisön murros 1860-1938, Reija Satokangas, Rovaniemi (2004)
Hieno kirja
Authors: Kortteinen Matti
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Remua ja ryhtiä: Alkoholiolot ja tapakasvatus 1950-luvun Suomessa, Matti Peltonen, Helsinki (2002)
Tiedettä ja taidetta Villa Lantessa
Authors: Hanska Jussi
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Villa Lante: Suomen Rooman-instituutti 1954-2004, Päivi Setälä, Liisa Suvikumpu, Juha Sihvola, Timo Keinänen, Helsinki (2004)
Piristävä näkökulma Viipurin läänin keskiaikaan
Authors: Lahtinen Anu
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Viipurin läänin historia. II: Viipurin linnaläänin synty, Jukka Korpela, Lappeenranta (2004)
Työnteon, alistumisen ja uhrautumisen etuoikeus
Authors: Junila Marianne
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Myytti ja kokemus: Lotta Svärd sodassa, Pia Olsson, Helsinki (2005)
Ulkopolitiikan aatehistoriaa
Authors: Rentola Kimmo
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Linjamiehet: Paasikivi-seuran historia, Osmo Apunen, Helsinki (2005)
Historian diskurssin kolme tasoa
Authors: Peltonen Matti
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Fiktion mieli, Dorrit Cohn, Helsinki (2006)
Avioliitto-käsitteen historiaa
Authors: Lamberg Marko
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Between betrothal and bedding: The making of marriage in Sweden, ca. 1200-1610, Mia Korpiola, Vantaa (2004)
Tamperelaisten historiaa
Authors: Rahikainen Marjatta
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Tamperelaiset: Tehdaskaupungin väestö, alue ja asuminen 1918-1940 [kirjoittajat: Jouni Keskinen, Jarmo Peltola, Sami Suodenjoki], Tampere (2005)
"Maallisen uskonnon kipeä tarve"
Authors: Wunsch Sinikka
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Viestinnällä vallankumoukseen: "Demokraattisen toimittajakoulutuksen" aika 1960-luvulta 1980-luvulle, Esko Salminen, Helsinki (2004)
Virkaura Rooman keskushallinnossa
Authors: Arjava Antti
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Being a Roman magistrate: Office-holding and Roman identity in late antique Gaul, Pauli Sivonen, Helsinki (2006)
"Pahat saaret" kuriin 1700-luvulla
Authors: Hinkkanen Merja-Liisa
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Rantarosvojen saaristo: Itäinen Suomenlahti 1700-luvulla, Yrjö Kaukiainen, Helsinki (2005)
Mikrohistoriaa makromiehestä
Authors: Kalleinen Kristiina
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Sivistyksen voimalla: J. V. Snellmanin elämä, Raimo Savolainen, Helsinki (2006)
Mussolinin puolen valinta toisessa maailmansodassa
Authors: Ylikangas Heikki
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Italia ja Suomen talvisota: Il Duce Mussolini maailman urheimman kansan apuna, Pirkko Kanervo, Helsinki (2007)
Ambomaamme lähetyskirjallisuus
Authors: Markkola Pirjo
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Ambomaamme: Suomalaisen lähetyskirjallisuuden me ja muut, Olli Löytty, Tampere (2006)
Kertomus suurten visioiden erikoisesta maasta
Authors: Leisti Simo
Published: November 2024

Arvosteltu teos: Suuruuden laskuoppi: Venäläisen tietoyhteiskunnan synty ja kehitys, Ilmari Susiluoto, Helsinki (2006)