bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Single-domain Protein Catenane of Dihydrofolate Reductase
Authors: Fang Jing , Li Tianzuo , Lee Jiyeon , Lim Dahye , Xu Lianjie , Liu Yajie , Seo Jongcheol , Zhang Wen-Bin
Published: February 2023

A single-domain protein catenane refers to two mechanically interlocked polypeptide rings that fold synergistically into a compact and integrated structure, which is extremely rare in nature. Herein, we report a single-domain protein catenane of dihydrofolate reductase (cat-DHFR). The design was achieved by rewiring the connectivity between secondary motifs to introduce artificial entanglement and the synthesis was accomplished by a series of programmed streamlined post-translational processing events in cells. The target molecule contains few exogenous motifs and has been thoroughly characterized by combined techniques of LC-MS, SDS-PAGE, protease cleavage experiment, and ion mobility mass spectrometry. Compared to the linear control, cat-DHFR retains the catalytic capability and exhibits enhanced stability against thermal or chemical denaturation due to conformational restriction. The results suggest that linear proteins may be converted into concatenated single-domain counterparts with almost identical chemical composition, well-preserved function, and elevated stability, which represents an entirely new horizon in protein science.
The Weyl Semimetals MIrTe4 (M = Nb, Ta) as Efficient Catalysts for Dye-sensitized Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Samanta Manisha , Tan Hengxin , Laha Sourav , Gonzlez Hugo Alejandro Vignolo , Grunenberg Lars , Bette Sebastian , Duppel Viola , Yan Binghai , Lotsch Bettina V.
Published: February 2023

The prevalent global energy crisis calls for searching viable pathways for generating green hydrogen as an alternative energy resource. Dye-sensitized photocatalytic water splitting is a feasible solution to produce green hydrogen. However, identifying suitable catalysts has been one of the bottlenecks in driving dye-sensitized photocatalysis efficiently. In this work, we report a new class of electrocatalysts based on the layered Weyl semimetals MIrTe4 (M = Nb, Ta) for the Eosin Y (EY)-sensitized hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under visible light illumination. NbIrTe4 and TaIrTe4 exhibit HER activities of ~ 18000 and ~ 14000 mol.g-1, respectively after 10h of irradiation with visible light. Time-dependent UV-Vis spectroscopy and high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy analysis shed light on the reaction dynamics and enable deeper understanding of the observed trend in hydrogen evolution rates for MIrTe4 materials. MIrTe4 (M = Nb, Ta) semimetals outperform related catalysts including transition metal dichalcogenides and other Weyl semimetals in terms of HER activity using EY as photosensitizer and triethanolamine as the sacrificial agent. We hypothesize that the topology-related band inversion in MIrTe4 Weyl semimetals promotes a high density of metal d-states near the Fermi level, driving their high catalytic performance. This study introduces a new class of layered Weyl semimetals as efficient catalysts, and provides perspectives for designing topology-enhanced catalysts.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BULLYING OR PEER VICTIMIZATION AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Faraz Ali Syed , Khan Aqeel
Published: February 2023

Bullying or peer victimization is a topic for concern among teenagers and youth of society. It is a common type of interpersonal aggression and usually occurs in many forms, patterns, have several consequences either physical or psychological. Bullying behavior is a severe issue and has short-term as well as long-term impact on individual. However, teenagers who are victimized by the perpetrators may develop the psychopathological symptoms and mental health problems, such as, distress, depression, anxiety, social isolation, etc, which also have some serious effects in later life or adulthood and sometimes leads to suicidal ideation. Therefore, this conceptual paper is aimed to explore the relevant studies about the issues of bullying or peer victimization and its association with psychopathology symptoms among adolescents and children. And also observe what it has impact on later life of individual. Furthermore, this paper also intends to explore about the relevant prevention policies and concern of bullying in society.
A REVIEW ON NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS ON TOMATO PLANT
Authors: Shreevastav Chandan Kumar , Subedi Swastika , Gajurel Sudha , Basnet Pratibha
Published: February 2023

Tomato consists of nutrition and antioxidant like lycopene which avoids cancer. Nutrient deficiency occurs when the plant doesn’t get enough nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium, and so on, causing a severe reduction in production. In this review, the nutrient deficiency symptoms and their effects on the tomato plant are included. The tomato plant requires mainly three primary nutrients, i.e., Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium, in the highest quantity. The nutrient deficiency in tomatoes can be noticed by observing the symptoms like stunted growth, curling down of young leaves, tip burn, abnormal green foliage, and chlorotic lesions on the leaf margin. Due to nitrogen deficiency, uniform yellowing of leaves occurs, causing Chlorosis. Phosphorus deficiency slows down the development of plants along with the development of anthocyanin gathering. Potassium deficiency causes slow growth on leaves along with less photosynthesis. Blossom end rot causes by Calcium while root cracking occur by Boron and Zinc occur rosette. Some of the external factors contributing to nutrient deficiency are excessive soil moisture; microbial activity; high salinity especially in Ca, so it is suggested that the nutrient level should be maintain by applying nutrient containing compound. Some of them are managed by below management practices also. Further studies require to know the causes of these nutrient deficiency in tomato plant.
A REVIEW ON POST-HARVEST HANDLING PRACTICES OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM)
Authors: Dawad Ebha , Karki Ambika
Published: February 2023

To minimize post-harvest losses, tomato post-harvest handling procedures are crucial. The tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) is one of the vegetables that is grown and consumed the most all over the world. A healthy, balanced diet includes tomatoes as well. Minerals, vitamins, vital amino acids, and antioxidant qualities are abundant in tomatoes. Tomatoes have a short shelf life and are extremely perishable. Post-harvest management procedures are therefore necessary to satisfy the rising population’s need for food while minimizing losses. Tomato post-harvest losses are primarily brought on by incorrect sorting and grading, in appropriate packaging, improper packaging without removing field heat, lack of storage facilities, and poor transportation. The quality and shelf life of tomato fruit is greatly impacted by handling procedures such as harvesting, precooling after harvest, washing and disinfecting, sorting and grading, packaging, storage, and transportation. Additionally, there are a variety of creative packaging and storage methods, including refrigeration storage, changed atmosphere packaging, and intelligent packaging. This review article mainly focuses on the different ways to reduce post-harvest losses of tomatoes thereby securing food security.
Can We Have Moral Status for Robots on the Cheap?
Authors: Köhler Sebastian
Published: February 2023

Should artificial agents (such as robots) be granted moral status? This seems like an important question to resolve, given that we will encounter a growing number of increasingly sophisticated artificial agents in the not too distant future. However, many will think that before we can even start to tackle questions about the moral status of artificial agents, we first need to solve tricky issues in the philosophy of mind. After all, most orthodox views about moral status imply that only entities with a mental life are eligible for moral status. But, whether an unfamiliar entity like an artificial agent has a mental life raises controversial questions in the philosophy of mind. Given this, one might hope that we can resolve questions about the moral status of robots via “minimalist” views that give sufficient conditions for granting moral status to an entity that we can know to be satisfied without knowing whether the entity in question has a mind. This paper argues that we should be pessimistic about the prospects of minimalist views avoiding controversial questions in the philosophy of mind, by arguing that minimalist sufficient conditions are only plausible if combined with assumptions in the philosophy of mind.
Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta and Intermittent Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta
Authors: Hitomi Suguru , Kurihara Yutaro , Maruhashi Takaaki , Matsumura Yosuke
Published: February 2023

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a resuscitation procedure for severe hemorrhagic shock. While complete occlusion of the aorta could be effective for the control of blood flow, there is always a concern for ischemia-reperfusion injury of the distal organs from the balloon catheter. REBOA can control the degree of occlusion by changing the injection volume of the balloon catheter. Partial REBOA and intermittent REBOA are some of the strategies of REBOA, with which less ischemia-perfusion injury is done, rather than complete occlusion of the aorta, although evidence on partial REBOA and intermittent REBOA is still limited. This review aims to share the practical knowledge of partial REBOA and intermittent REBOA, thorough the current literature and Japanese multi-specialty expert consensus.
Graeco-Roman Metaphor of Human Fate as a Fabric Woven and Thread Spun by Supernatural Beings in Medieval Icelandic Contexts
Authors: Bartusik Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

This article offers an analysis of the Old Icelandic use of the weaving and spinning of fate metaphor, which projects the patterns of the practices of weaving and spinning on the notion of fate. The study aims primarily at reviewing the Latin provenance of this metaphor in the Old Icelandic literature, and examining the probability of the transfer of this metaphor through the reception of ancient Roman literature in medieval Iceland.
Influence of Organic Amendments and Fertigation on Growth, Yield, Quality of Watermelon (CitrulluslanatusThunb.) and Available Nutrient Status in Their Land (Red Sand Dune) of Southern Tamil Nadu
Authors:   ICAR – KVK, TNAU, Virinjipuram, Vellore – 632 104, Tamil Nadu, M Paramasivan , S Jothimani ,   2Department of Soil Science and Agrl. Chemistry, Agricultural  College and Research Institute, Killikulam
Published: February 2023

The present investigation was carried out at Thirumaraiyur village, Sattankulamtaluk, Thoothukudi district, to study the effect of organic amendments with the recommended dose of fertilizers on the growth and yield of watermelon in Ther isoil (red sand dunes) during the year 2017 and 2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with Factorial concept (FRBD). There were three factors as organic amendments with 6 treatment combinations for each factor, which were assigned at random in each plot with three replications. The recommended dose of fertilizers in treatments was two levels 75 and 100 percent. Among the treatment combinations, the tank silt application @ 100 t ha-1 with 100 per cent recommended fertilizer as 200:100:100 kg of NPK ha-1 through Fertigation at 7 days interval (A1N5) produced the maximum number of branches (10.67), longest vine (362.0 cm), number of fruits plant-1 (2.57), the weight of fruit (5.27 kg), fruit yield (68.77 t ha-1), total soluble solid (TSS) 10.94%), ascorbic acid (8.08 (mg 100g-1), gross return ( 4,09,320/ha), B:C ratio (2.45), uptake of NPK 41.51, 3.93 and 31.94 kg ha-1, respectively) compared to other treatments. Significant built-up of organic carbon (0.52%), available N (253.47 kg ha-1 ), P (16.40 kg ha-1) and K (218.40 kg ha-1) were registered with the application of tank silt application @ 100 t ha-1 with 100 per cent recommended fertilizer as 200:100:100 kg of NPK ha-1 through Fertigation at 7 days interval (A1N5).
Medicina em Foco - Pesquisa Brasil
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Santana Tailine dos Santos , Caldeira Fernanda Marques , Queiroz Laura Carrijo Martins Dias , Santana Marttem Costa de , Lima Isaac Neves de , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , Franco Eryvelton de Souza , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: February 2023

O Livro Medicina em Foco – Pesquisa Brasil Volume 1, conta com capítulos distintos a cerca da área de saúde, escritos com dedicação com intuito de melhorar as práticas assistenciais e o cuidado prestado ao paciente.
Analisis Potensi Beberapa Sektor Ekonomi Kabupaten Nias Utara 2022
Authors: Ilmiha Jalilah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis potensi beberapa sector ekonomi yang terdapat di Kabupaten Nias Utara. Sejak Tahun 2020, 2021, sampai 2022 Kabupaten Nias Utara memiliki potensi unggulan baik di sector pertanian, kehutanan, dan ekonomi dimana telah berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan Produk omestik Regional Bruto (PRDB) di Nias Utara sebesar 52,25% berdasarkan data statistik Kabupaten Nias. Hal ini terdapat didalam Sistem Penguatan Inovasi Daerah dimana salah satu strategi utama dalam pengembangan sistem inovasi yang mewadahi semua aktor untuk saling berinteraksi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan bersama dalam pembangunan suatu daerah. Berdasarkan Peraturan Bersama Kementrian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 tahun 2013 dan Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi Nomor 36 tahun 2012 tentang penguatan Sistem Inovasi Daerah. Selain itu, dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 tahun 2017 tentang Inovasi Daerah yang merupakan semua bentuk pembaharuan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Dari hasil PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) pada tahun 2016 PDRB atas dasar harga berlaku Kabupaten Nias sebesar 2.966 milyar rupiah meningkat biladibandingkan dengan tahun 2015 yaitu 2.676 milyar rupiah. Sedangkan PDRB atas dasar harga konstan Kabupaten Nias sebesar 2.214 milyar rupiah meningkat bila dibandingkan dengantahun 2015 yaitu 2.108 milyar rupiah. Kondisi perekonomian Kabupaten Nias menunjukkan pergerakan menurun dari 6,35 persen pada tahun 2012 menjadi 5 persen pada tahun 2015. Dimana kondisi perekonomian di Kabupaten Nias sedikit membaik di tahun 2016 yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi 5,71 persen.
Purchase Decisions For Bimoli Cooking Oil Products : The Influence of Celebrity Endorse, Brand Image and Brand Trust
Authors: Relifra Relifra , Ramadhi Ramadhi , Solandri Solandri
Published: February 2023

Cooking oil is a basic need for Indonesian people without exception for the people of 4 villages in Sungai Liuk. Cooking oil is widely used in Indonesian food. One of the brands of cooking oil that is widely consumed is Bimoli. In this study to see the effect of celebrity endorsement, brand image and brand trust on purchasing decisions using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 24. The results of this study show that celebrity endorse, brand image and brand trust partially and simultaneously have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions for Bimoli cooking oil among consumers in 4 villages in the Sungai Liuk region.
Effect of partial cement replacement with sugarcane bagasse ash
Authors: Vikas Kumar  , Pankaj Kumar
Published: February 2023

Research into mixing and replacing the component ingredients of concrete has become necessary since there is a widespread need in most parts of the globe for more affordable housing and the discovery of an alternative to standard Portland cement. Despite the fact that a great number of investigations have been carried out to evaluate the viability of combining cement with sugarcane bagasse ash and sand with laterite soil, no research has been conducted on the influence that combining the two materials has on the characteristics of concrete. This study presents the findings on the strengths, permeability, and structural behaviour of concrete beams containing sugarcane bagasse ash and laterite soil. The goal of the research was to combine traditional concrete with sugarcane bagasse ash to produce sugarcane bagasse ash laterised concrete, which could be used for the construction of low-cost housing. Ash from sugarcane bagasse and lateritic soil were used as blenders and blended with regular concrete materials. Cement was largely replaced with sugarcane bagasse ash in the following proportions by mass: 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The impact of different degrees of material substitution on the workability and compressive strength of concrete was investigated using a concrete mixture with the proportions 1:2:4 and a water-to-cement ratio of 0.55. The same mixture was utilised, but this time with a continuous slump of 30mm+3mm. This was done in order to assess the influence of different degrees of combination material replacement on the characteristics of concrete and the behaviour of structural beams.
Effectiveness of educational pamphlet on knowledge regarding computer vision syndrome among higher primary children in a selected urban school Mangalore
Authors: Manjusha A Y
Published: February 2023

In the 21st century the use of computers increased tremendously. Computer plays a valuable role in increasing the efficiency and accuracy of several works. But excessive use of computers has brought several risks, especially eye diseases. Children are not exception to the context. They have the nature of adopting the things what they see. Therefore kids show equal interest in TV and computers. Hence in the present scenario children are equally being affected with computer vision syndrome. Education is a strong building block in building a stronger and healthier community. The importance of school education lies in the fact that the children of today will become adult citizens of tomorrow. Aim: The overall aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of educational pamphlet on computer vision syndrome among higher primary school children. Method: One group pre-test post-test design was adopted in the present study to accomplish the objectives. The researcher herself developed the self-structured knowledge questionnaire to assess the knowledge of the higher primary school children on computer vision syndrome followed by educational pamphlet. The reliability of the tool was tested using Split-half method. The tool was found reliable (r=0.857; p<0.05). Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 120 higher primary school children from urban area. Results: The findings of the study revealed that majority (55%) of the higher primary school children gained moderately adequate knowledge and 33% of the higher primary school children gained adequate knowledge regarding computer vision syndrome.The post-test knowledge score (14.24± 5.19) was higher than the pre-test knowledge score (6.68±3.35). Paired ‘t’ test was used to find the effectiveness educational pamphlet on CVS. The calculated ‘t’ value in knowledge (10.13, p<0.05) was greater than the table value (t120=1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. This showed that the gain in knowledge was significant after administering educational pamphlet Association between pre-test knowledge score with demographic variables revealed that there was significant association between the pre-existing knowledge scores with the selected demographic variables on computer vision syndrome. Interpretation and conclusion: The present study revealed that the higher primary school children lacked knowledge on computer vision syndrome and the overall findings of the study proved that there was highly significant increase in the knowledge of higher primary school children on CVS following the administration of the educational pamphlet. Therefore, it was concluded that the educational pamphlet on CVS was highly effective in improving the knowledge of higher primary school children on computer vision syndrome.
Studi Perbandingan Prestasi Siswa SD Dengan MI Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang
Authors: Selfina Aditya , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas VII yang berlatar belakang SD dan MI serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai atau prestasi hasil belajar anak SD dan MI pada mata pelajaran matematika yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif (membandingkan). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Palembang pada semester ganjil 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 312 siswa. Sampel yang dipilih adalah siswa SD diambil secara propostional random sampling, sedangkan anak MI dipilih secara probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil raport siswa. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari lapangan dan perhitungan dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 16 (uji t) dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika pada siswa yang berlatar belakang SD di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang adalah 83,41, (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika pada siswa yang berlatar belakang MI di SMP Negeri 4 Palembang adalah 82,90, (3) Dari hasil analisis uji t atau T-test menyatakan tidak adanya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang berlatar belakang  SD maupun MI, walaupun terdapat sedikit selisih dalam nilai yang diperoleh siswa yang berlatar belakang SD dengan MI, namun itu bukanlah selisih yang membedakan.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, KERJASAMA TIM DAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PT. CHAROEN POKPHAND NDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI CABANG MEDAN)
Authors: Ranti Purnama Sari  , Eka Purnama Sari
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Kerjasama Tim, dan Keterampilan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas pada PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Cabang Medan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer melalui kuesioner dengan lima skala likert. Adapun responden pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Cabang Medan sebanyak 30 orang dengan pengambilan sampel jenuh. Pengohan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel Karakteristik Individu, Kerjasama Tim, dan Keterampilan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Produktivitas.
Jalan Menuju Keadilan Korban Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Utami Penny Naluria , Primawardani Yuliana ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Rahmanto Tony Yuri ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Michael Donny ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nugroho Okky Chahyo ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nugrahani Ellen Lutya Putri ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Pardosi Rodes Ober Adi Guna ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Marutama Abi ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Wibawa Destry Indra ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Fajriando Hakki ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: February 2023

Mekanisme non-yudisial merupakan solusi lain yang sedang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang berat di masa lalu. Sebab, penyelesaian kasus melalui mekanisme yudisial dianggap belum memenuhi harapan mengingat waktu penyelesaiannya yang relatif lama. Riset yang dilakukan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa upaya telah dilakukan di Provinsi Aceh dan Lampung untuk memulihan dan memenuhi hak-hak korban pelanggaran HAM yang berat, namun belum mencapai kondisi terbaik. Sebab belum semua korban pelanggaran HAM yang berat diakomodir hak-haknya. Untuk itu, diberikan rekomendasi kepada pengambil keputusan tentang cara penyelesaian pelanggaran HAM berat di masa lalu, yang salah satunya disampaikan kepada Jaksa Agung yang perlu berkoordinasi dengan Komnas HAM untuk mengambil keputusan bagaimana menindaklanjuti hasil penyelidikan kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang berat masa lalu. Selain itu, diajukan pula usulan kepada DPR untuk mengusulkan kembali kepada Presiden pembentukan pengadilan HAM ad hoc. Selanjutnya, pemerintah perlu merumuskan kebijakan untuk mengatur rencana-rencana khusus yang bertujuan untuk menghapus diskriminasi dan mendorong adanya pemenuhan hak-hak kelompok tertentu, terutama korban pelanggaran HAM yang berat di masa lalu dalam merealisasikan hak-haknya guna mencapai kesetaraan dan keadilan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi melalui Teknik Wawancara Imajinatif dengan Tokoh Idola
Authors: Lubis Saripuddin
Published: February 2023

       Berkomunikasi adalah sesuatu yang mutlak diperlukan setiap individu. Dengan berkomunikasi hidup akan mudah. Dengan banyak berkomunikasi, maka sesuatu yang berat akan terasa ringan. Dengan banyak berkomunikasi pula segala kesulitan akan mudah diatasi. Berwawancara adalah bagian dari aktivitas berkomunikasi. Dalam tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat, wawancara bukanlah barang baru lagi. Secara formal, berwawancara dibutuhkan setiap kali seseorang akan memasuki dunia kerja. Namun secara tidak formal pun berwawancara juga sering dialami manusia. Dengan banyak bertanya kepada lawan bicara, maka akan mudah terjalin hubungan baik. Jadi, jelaslah kalau berwawancara, baik formal dan tidak formal, akan  mampu menumbuhkan rasa  percaya diri seorang individu. Karena itu pulalah kiranya pemerintah melalui Kemendikbud meletakkan materi pembelajaran teks negosiasi dalam kurikulum Bahasa kelas X SMA. Artinya, siswa memang dipersiapkan untuk banyak berwawancara, sebagai bekal mereka ketika tamat SMA,  atau dalam bahasa yang lebih sederhana siswa diajak untuk berlatih berkomunikasi.

Atas dasar itulah peneliti mencoba mengembangkan sebuah teknik pembelajaran yang disebut: Meningkatkan kemampuan berwawancara melalui dialog imajinatif dengan tokoh idola siswa. Pembelajaran dengan  dialog imajinatif ini dilakukan dengan menghadirkan tokoh yang idolakan siswa dalam imajinasi mereka, sekaligus melakukan dialog secara imajinatif dengan sang idola tersebut. Setelah dicobakan dalam sebuah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dalam tiga siklus, maka pembelajaran ini ternyata sangat berhasil.  Perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa sangat bagus, yaitu 82,8 pada siklus satu, 81,8 pada siklus dua, dan 85,95 pada siklus ketiga. Karena itu pula, pembelajaran ini sangat baik dan sesuai digunakan di mana saja, tanpa melihat ruang dan waktu, sebab setiap siswa (setiap manusia) pasti memiliki idola tersendiri yang biasanya adalah orang yang dikagumi.
Pengembangan APE Rolling Box Berbasis Permainan Tebak Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Rahmi Putri , Dersa Reka , Hasballah Jamaliah
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil pengembangan dari APE Rolling Box berbasis tebak gambar untuk kemampuan bahasa anak di PAUD Safiatuddin. Pengembangan dilakukan karena hasil observasi awal ditemukan bahwa kemampuan bahasa anak masih tergolong rendah dan guru menggunakan APE atau media yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu: lembar angket validasi ahli dan lembar observasi kemampuan bahasa anak. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan rumus persentase rerata skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: APE Rolling Box berbasis tebak gambar untuk kemampuan bahasa anak memperoleh kriteria sangat valid dan sangat efektif. Kemampuan bahasa anak setelah menggunakan APE Rolling Box berbasis tebak gambar memperoleh skor persentase sebesar 87,5% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada guru untuk mengembangkan APE sesuai tahap perkembangan dan kebutuhan anak di sekolahnya, seperti APE Rolling Box berbasis tebak gambar untuk kemampuan bahasa anak di PAUD Safiatuddin.
Professional Self-Determination as a Mechanism for the Development of Educational Independence of a Profession-Oriented School Student
Authors: Fomicheva Nadezhda Vasiljevna
Published: February 2023

The paper aims to identify the content and organisational aspects of implementation of professional self-determination as a mechanism for the development of educational independence of a profession-oriented school student. The paper differentiates the notion of “educational independence” from the related notions of “learning independence”, “cognitive independence”, justifies the choice of professional self-determination as a mechanism for the development of a student’s educational independence in profession-oriented training. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the mechanisms of educational independence development as a professionally significant quality of a modern high school student - a future university student. As a result, the factors justifying the choice of professional self-determination as a mechanism for the development of educational independence of a profession-oriented school student have been identified, the content and forms of organisation of professional self-determination of a high school student in profession-oriented training have been specified.
Methods and Techniques of Professional Education in Professional Mobility Formation among Vocational School Students
Authors: Karelina Nadezhda Anfinogentovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the expediency of using methods and techniques of professional education that contribute to professional mobility formation among vocational school students. The paper presents the rationale for professional mobility formation among vocational school students, discusses the most effective methods and techniques of professional education that affect professional mobility formation and also reveals the results of testing the effectiveness of their application in the educational process. The scientific novelty of the study lies in selecting and substantiating methods and techniques of professional education for professional mobility formation among vocational school students taking into account the existing Russian experience. As a result of analysing the data obtained, it has been proved that the presented methods and techniques of professional education contributed to students’ awareness of the variability of future professional activities, their understanding of the need for development and self-development for successful employment and career growth, motivated them to further master the specialty and obtain additional qualifications.
Fantastic Elements in LitRPG Novels (“The Rule of the Clans” by Dema Mikhailov, “Play to Live. Disruption” by D. Rus, “The Way of the Shaman. The Beginning of the Way” by V. Makhanenko)
Authors: Lisitsyna Elena Yurievna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the fantastic elements of a new genre of literature - litRPG (literary role-playing game). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the genre features of fiction in the works of litRPG are systematized and described using the example of several Russian authors’ works. The study presents a comparative analysis of the fantastic elements of the novels “The Rule of the Clans” by Dem Mikhailov, “Play to Live. Disruption” by D. Rus, “The Way of the Shaman. The Beginning of the Way” by V. Makhanenko (the title books in the key series were selected). The author considers the original nature of the created virtual worlds and finds a common vector of their development. As a result, it is proved that litRPG develops according to the general laws of fiction, and the genre-forming element is a computer game: the conditional reality of the events taking place in the new genre is replaced by the virtual reality of multiplayer computer games; the newly created worlds are an imitation of Medieval Europe combined with fiction; the main character is an ordinary person who enters the Other (virtual) world and acquires a new personality - a game character; in each novel, there are parallel game and earthly worlds that interact and change each other, and in addition to the combat storyline, there is a love one.
Language Manifestation of the MIGRATION/МИГРАЦИЯ Concept in the Modern German Language
Authors: Doynikova Marina Igorevna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the lexico-semantic units that form the core and periphery of the MIGRATION/МИГРАЦИЯ concept in modern German. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that, in contrast to a number of works devoted to individual components of the MIGRATION/МИГРАЦИЯ concept, a comprehensive analysis was carried out, which made it possible to determine that the core of the MIGRATION concept is the MIGRANT concept; to designate it about twenty lexical units with different connotations and nuances of meanings were used, many of them have significant derivational potential and wide valence. The obtained units were divided according to the frequency of their use basing on the digital dictionary of the German language of the ХХ century DWDS. An online survey of native speakers was also conducted to determine the perception of the selected units. As a result, it was proved that the key one among them is the lexeme Flüchtling (refugee), which is widely used in the language and has great word-formative potential. The analysis also showed that modern German society is dominated by a tolerant attitude towards migrants, primarily due to the media, which form a positive/neutral image of immigrants from other countries.
The Role of a Dialect as a Means of the Swiss Linguistic Personality Identification
Authors: Chukshis Vadim Andreevich
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal the role of the dialect as a means of identifying the Swiss. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the interest of modern German studies in the dialect situation in German-speaking Switzerland. Dialects, as one of the forms of the German language existence in Switzerland, are an important attribute of the Swiss ethnic culture, determine the ethnic worldview of the Swiss linguistic personalities, and act as a representative of the national and cultural values of the Swiss ethnic group. As a result of the study, the features of the interaction of the German literary language and the Alemannic territorial dialects in the discursive space of Switzerland were characterized; the features of the Swiss linguistic personality at the verbal-semantic, cognitive and pragmatic levels were determined; the characteristic features of the worldview of the German-Swiss were considered: anthropocentrism, concreteness and practical orientation of the world perception, closeness to nature and fauna. In the course of the study, the ethnocultural role of the Swiss dialectisms in the mass media discourse was revealed; the functions of dialect vocabulary in the headlines and texts of the Swiss newspaper articles were determined; the potential of the dialect as a symbol of national and regional identification in different types of the Swiss discourse was established. The results of the analysis of the functional potential of the dialect in German-speaking Switzerland outlined further prospects for the existence of territorial dialects in the ethno-cultural space of Switzerland and determined the patterns of formation and development of the Swiss German, taking into account the role of the dialect as an identifying marker of the Swiss linguistic personalities.
Typology of Children’s Images in Modern Buryat Children’s Literature
Authors: Isakov Aleksandr Viktorovich , Serebryakova Zoya Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the main types of children’s images that are typical of modern Buryat children’s literature. The scientific novelty lies in the creation of the first typology of children’s images in Buryat children’s literature. As a result, it was determined that children’s images in modern Buryat children’s literature can be classified by three references: in relation to human nature, to historical time and to folklore and literary tradition. Any image can be characterized from these three aspects. For each reference, all images are divided into two mutually exclusive groups: the image of a human child and the image of an anthropomorphic animal cub, the image of a modern child and the image of a child from the past, the original image of a child and the image borrowed from the previous tradition. Each of the two types in each pair can be combined with any other types, with the exception of the “image of a child borrowed from the tradition” type: this type occurs only in combination with the types “image of a human child” and “image of a child from the past”.
Visual Metaphor in Satirical Polycode Texts of Internet Communication: By the Example of Cartoons and Demotivators about Anti-Russian Sanctions
Authors: Zhang Boya , Katyshev Pavel Alekseevich
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to describe visual metaphors as means of establishing an evaluative and satirical attitude of an addressee to the phenomena of global policy. The article represents the visual metaphor conception, pays special attention to metaphors in political caricatures and demotivators, which allow openly and quite accurately expressing public, often critical opinion. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the functional and pragmatic description of metaphorical models used in political cartoons and demotivators. This article considers a visual metaphor as a means to highlight more vividly the events taking place both in the country and in the world. The results obtained showed that through visual metaphors, a critical attitude to ongoing events is represented, aimed at forming public consciousness in relation to the sanctions policy and its participants. The paper emphasizes some metaphorical representations of anti-Russian sanctions, which are compared with a boomerang, a bomb, etc. The article focuses on the analysis of the most productive metaphorical model “anti-Russian sanctions are a boomerang”.
Syntactic Features of Coronavirus Discourse in the Russian Press
Authors: Mohammed Abdel Fattah Mahmoud Abu Elela
Published: February 2023

The aim of this work is to identify the syntactic features of the coronavirus discourse formed as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak at the beginning of 2020. The study was carried out by the material of texts extracted from the Russian newspapers over the past two years (2020-2021). The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the components of the syntactic arsenal of this discourse are carefully analysed: simple and complex sentences with different structure, purpose of utterance and intonation, as well as various means of expression. The total array of considered syntactic constructions has 1000 sentences. As a result, it is shown that the texts of this discourse include elements of bookish and colloquial syntax. A slight difference in the percentage of simple and complex sentences, due to linguistic and extralinguistic factors, has been revealed. There is a tendency to complicate simple sentences. Complex sentences with conditional clauses and polynomial complex sentences were the most productive among complex sentences. A wide use of various kinds of interrogative and imperative sentences has been found. It is proved that special syntactic techniques of expressiveness are used to influence the addressee; parcellation, inversion and syntactic parallelism have a high frequency.
Micro-Learning as a Technology for Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University
Authors: Didenko Elvira Nikolaevna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work is to identify the features of micro-learning technology application in the foreign language education of students mastering the programs of non-linguistic universities. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a special approach to the definition of the notion of “micro-learning”, which is considered within the framework of the study as a technology that finds its application both in full-time and blended learning formats, and in the context of implementing a distance format of interaction between a foreign language teacher and a student audience. In the article, the author solves a number of tasks aimed at: studying the scientific experience of researchers on the problem of applying micro-learning in the practice of Russian non-linguistic universities; description of general approaches to the interpretation of the term “micro-learning”, presentation of the main characteristics of the named technology; determination of the advantages and disadvantages of such a format for organizing work in foreign language education of students, including distance learning; substantiation of micro-learning effectiveness in teaching English to students of non-linguistic universities. As a result of the work, it has been revealed that micro-learning can be used in the organization of the educational process of the university, since it meets the educational needs of a modern student. The paper outlines a range of methodological recommendations on the use of the technology under consideration in the framework of the educational process in a foreign language in higher education.
Structural and Semantic Characteristics of Nominative Units of the English Language Linguocultural Scenario “Brands”
Authors: Belyakova Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the structural and semantic characteristics of nominative units that serve as a means of linguistic representation of the English-language linguocultural scenario “Brands”. The article reveals the notion of “linguocultural scenario”; a detailed description of the scenario structure is carried out on the basis of the selection of basic concepts and their further detailing. It has been established that the scenario under consideration has a structure in the form of compositional blocks and is represented by a variety of inseparable and structurally separable units. The focus is on the structural and semantic characteristics of the nominative units that make up the linguistic part of the analysed scenario. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the consideration of the English-language linguocultural scenario of the thematic area “Brands” as a cognitive scheme of the speech situation using an integrated cognitive-culturological approach to the language material, which makes it possible to identify the main characteristics of its structure and semantics. As a result of the study, it was found that in the scenario under study, inseparable affixal nominative units, as well as structurally separable two-component nominal and verbal nominators, prevail. The variety of structure is combined with the variety of semantic content.
Spinoza and the Hybrid Distinction of Attributes
Authors: Costa Emanuele
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I address the issue of what kind of distinction separates the attributes of Spinoza’s substance. I propose to consider the distinction between attributes neither as a real distinction nor as a pure distinction of reason. Instead, I ventilate the alternative of understanding attributes as distinguished by a hybrid distinction, of which I trace the development during the Medieval and Early Modern eras. With the term hybrid, I capture distinctions which are neither a real distinction between substances or real accidents; nor a pure distinction of reason, produced or fabricated by the intellect. I shall argue that Spinoza’s notion of attribute falls under the scope of a hybrid distinction, thus sidestepping the longstanding debate between objectivism and subjectivism.
Performance Test of Homemade Control Materials from Addition and Spike Placebo Simulation on Urine Chloride Examination with Fantus Method
Authors: Aryani Titin
Published: February 2023

The background of this research was to examine the performance of homemade urine control materials on urine chloride examination. This study was aimed to test the performance of homemade control materials from addition and spike placebo simulation on urine chloride examination using the Fantus method. This research applied an experimental research method. The stages of the study started with standardization of AgNO3 solution, preparation of urine control materials from addition and spike placebo simulation, as well as calculation of accuracy (%R), bias (%d) and coefficient of variation (%CV). The results showed that the normal and pathological levels of accuracy in the urine control materials from addition were 109.55% and 104.30%, while the accuracy values (%R) ​​for urine control materials from spike placebo simulation, for the normal and pathological levels, were high, 110.07% and 104.54%.  The bias values (%d) obtained in the urine control materials from addition with normal and high pathological levels were 9.55% and 4.30% bias, while the bias values (%d) in the urine control materials from spike placebo simulation with normal and high pathological levels were 10.07% and 4.54%. The coefficient variation (%CV) values ​​in urine control materials from addition at normal and pathological high levels were 3.75% and 3.07%, while the %CV values ​​in urine control materials from spike placebo simulation at normal and high pathological levels were 4.55% and 3.11%. This study concludes that based on the accuracy (%R) and bias (%d) parameters, the homemade control materials from addition and spike placebo simulation have relatively good performance for urine chloride examination using the Fantus method. Meanwhile, based on the parameter of coefficient of variation (%CVV), the homemade control materials from the addition and spike placebo simulation have slightly lower performance for examining urine chloride with the Fantus method.
TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO ATENDIDAS PELO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Conceição Lima Paiva Maria , Cordeiro Eloia Sara , Meres Albuquerque da Silva Carine , Lima Paiva Alciné , Silveira Dourado Thatianna , Geisa Silva Martiniano Francisca , Ximenes Matos Maria  Andréia , Correia Timbó Edimilson
Published: February 2023

Objetivo:  analisar os atendimentos relacionados às tentativas de suicídio em um serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência e os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, realizado com base em dados extraídos das fichas de notificações manuscritas, disponibilizadas pelo um serviço móvel de urgência. Analisaram as seguintes variáveis: dados sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes; dados do tipo de transporte destinado ao atendimento; o serviço de referência que paciente foi encaminhado; e procedimentos realizados. Resultados: foram analisadas 203 fichas de intercorrências. Houve o predomínio de atendimentos de pacientes do gênero feminino (55,2%) e faixa etária média 29 anos. O método utilizado foi a intoxicação/envenenamento (68,5%). Dentre os agravos traumáticos, destacou-se o hematoma (19,7%). O transporte utilizado foi a Unidade de Suporte Básico I (36,5%). Conclusão: Torna-se necessário o reconhecimento precoce dos casos de tentativa de suicídio pela equipe de saúde com o intuito de viabilizar melhores formas de atuação durante assistência, bem como o desenvolvimento de discussões acerca da temática.