bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING ENHANCED AND ENRICHED 3D MODELS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSETS AS PART OF THE EU CO-FUNDED 5DCULTURE PROJECT
Authors: Corns A. , Davidson L. , Namberi S. , O’Reilly R. , Shaw R.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. 5Dculture is a 24-month collaborative project co-funded by the European Union. It includes twelve partners from diverse sectors of cultural heritage, including archaeology, museums and fashion. It aims to enrich the offer of European 3D digital cultural heritage assets in the data space and fosters their reuse in important domains such as education, tourism and the wider cultural and creative sectors towards socially and economically sustainable outcomes. In particular, the project will deliver high-quality 3D content by identifying and engaging existing datasets from partners’ collections focusing on topics of fashion, archaeology and architecture, all of which occupy a central place in the vast cultural heritage of Europe. It will also develop several reuse scenarios, which will experiment with the aforementioned assets in their complexity (from high-quality to derivatives).The Discovery Programme has a long research interest in 3D digital documentation and has participated in collaborative projects in the past, notably 3D-ICONS. However, opportunities and challenges in the reuse of 3D archaeological content exist, including the reuse of 3D content to enhance visitors experience at archaeological sites and the ability to exploit 3D surrogates for different sectors (tourism, education, gaming, the arts, conservation and heritage management).This paper will present the research that has been undertaken in this context, through the development of an enhanced processing pipeline to improve the quality of 3D models of cultural heritage assets, resulting in their improved re-use. It will present the approaches to improving model geometry, generating and applying enhanced textures, creating rich and functional metadata and strategies for persistence and archiving.A core component of our research has been the development of the processing pipeline to improve 3D model appearance through the application of parametric materials in the development of synthetic textures which artificially enhance the visualising of cultural heritage objects. Through the visual enhancements of 3D content improvements to the interpretation and aesthetic appearance of monuments and artefacts can be achieved, adding value to the original surveyed data. The paper will detail the processing pipeline, working from prime survey data in survey specific software, through 3D modelling techniques, and finally visualising and presentation approaches which enable increased accessibility and usability.The paper will conclude with a discussion of deliverables, particularly in the context of value to conservation. The Discovery Programme works together with many of the state agencies in Ireland on heritage and conservation projects, and it is the delivery of enhanced but practical outputs that their archaeologists and architects require. These include the Office of Public Works, National Monuments Service & the Heritage Council.
THE 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SANSEVERO CHAPEL ANATOMICAL MACHINES: A GEOMATICS CHALLENGE
Authors: Del Pizzo S. , Di Ciaccio F. , Gaglione S. , Galassi F. M. , Papa V. , Varotto E. , Troisi S.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This work presents the results of a geomatic survey conducted on the Anatomical Machines within the Sansevero Chapel in Naples, Italy. These anatomical artifacts have the unique characteristics of being upright standing skeletons with nearly intact circulatory systems. Previous research revealed that the intricate vascular systems, once believed to be natural, are instead elaborate reconstructions made using materials such as beeswax and dyes.In response to the lack of metric data of these models, a series of geomatic surveys has been conducted to create the Machines’ 3D models. This study discusses the theoretical and practical challenges associated with surveying these complex and fragile artifacts, emphasising the need for accurate extraction techniques to overcome the limitations imposed by the wooden cases in which they are encased. Two distinct approaches were used: a photogrammetric reconstruction and a laser scanning survey to overcome some logistical difficulties encountered. Despite the challenges, the 3D models' analysis gave satisfactory results.This work addresses the palaeopathological and anatomical questions related to the Anatomical Machines by leveraging non-invasive geomatic methodologies, shedding light on the complexities of surveying historically significant artifacts and aiming at further establishing a valuable foundation for improving these modelling techniques.
FROM 3D SURVEY TO DIGITAL REALITY OF A COMPLEX ARCHITECTURE: A DIGITAL WORKFLOW FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE PROMOTION
Authors: Fascia R. , Barbieri F. , Gaspari F. , Ioli F. , Pinto L.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. In recent years, the digitalization and dissemination of historical heritage have become crucial nodes in the preservation and valorization of Cultural Heritage (CH). Technologies such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and terrestrial photogrammetry, Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and handheld Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) laser scanning allow the generation of digital models of architecture that can be explored through interactive web platforms, such as those based on WebGL graphic library. These are considered one of the most promising innovations for digitizing and sharing CH site due to their application in a wide range of contexts, promoting new forms of interaction with architecture at different scales. Additionally, the use of geomatic tools allows for a more complete 3D reconstruction and evaluation of the results by comparing different techniques. The article focuses on digitization as a tool for documenting and sharing CH assets, with the aim of developing a replicable prototype platform for an immersive Virtual Tour (VT) of an art collection and the architectural complex in which it is resided. In addition, this paper presents the results of a case study conducted at the Ricci Oddi Gallery of Modern Art in Piacenza, Italy. The source code of the implemented application is available on GitHub to permit replicability for other case studies.
HBIM STRUCTURAL MODEL TO EVALUATE BUILDING EVOLUTION AND CONSTRUCTION HYPOTHESES: PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: Fazion B. , Treccani D. , Fregonese L. , Lombardini N.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) is a technology that has proven to be very effective for the management, preservation, and maintenance of heritage buildings. HBIM allows a digital replica of the building, in which information can be stored, designs can be made, and future actions can be planned. To do this, it is obviously necessary to have a thorough knowledge of the building and its historical evolution. The HBIM model can therefore become the ideal place in which to develop and model construction hypotheses of building portions that no longer exist, or even record its development over time using different phases of work. Based on this context, the aim of this article is to use the HBIM approach for modelling different construction hypotheses and use the model to study the behaviour of different configurations with structural analysis. To do this, the case study of the church of San Michele Maggiore in Pavia was chosen, which in the 15th century underwent major restorations due to structural failures of the vaults of the central nave, which were replaced with the current cross vaults. In the literature there are different constructive hypotheses of the ancient vaults, which have been modelled in HBIM precisely to evaluate the different structural behaviours following the method presented. This article presents the historical analyses and geometric surveys that led to the HBIM modelling and the model itself. In the future, after careful selection of the most appropriate software, structural calculations will be made to study the structural behaviour of the building.
CONNECTING EMBEDDED HISTORY OF THE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE TO THE CONTEMPORARY CITY: A CASE STUDY OF GWANGHWAMUN WOLDAE RESTORATION
Authors: Kang N. , Hwang J.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The captured 3D digital record of the excavation site represents a momentary state of the city, but also conveys rich evidence and stories as an urban environment created by the interaction of actors, artifacts, and institutions surrounding the place. These digital records combine multiple temporal layers of complex urban scenes and require interpretation by multiple stakeholders for comprehensive decision-making. This study revealed that in the context of Seoul, the Cultural Heritage Administration and the City of Seoul have made significant use of digital records in cultural heritage restoration from the perspective of preservation and utilization. The two organizations collaborated on the Gwanghwamun Woldae excavation survey recently. The site has been dealing with the multi-layered time and space of complex urban sites for over 40 years while carrying out urban planning and cultural heritage preservation. Through a case study of the Gwanghwamun Woldae excavation site, we articulate the nature of governance in digital documentation to extend its application. The goal is to highlight the urban cross-section and historical layers of urban infrastructure captured digitally - LiDAR and photogrammetric scanning - at the Gwanghwamun Woldae excavation site. This involves describing the chronological layers of tram lines, streets and buildings from different eras and linking them to the current urban context of Seoul through analog historical records such as maps and plan diagrams. Ultimately, we discuss the value of digital restoration of technologies, events and landscapes as a record of the process valuing modern urban heritage.
INTEGRATION OF 3D SPATIAL INFORMATION FOR MULTI-MODAL EXPERIENCE OF THE URBAN ARCHIVE
Authors: Kim J. , Hwang J.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This paper focused on the case of Semal Village, the region that will be demolished due to undergoing recent redevelopment in Paju. We experimented utilizing 3D spatial information to capture precise urban morphology of present status before redevelopment and to transform such data into multi-modal experience of the urban archive. We investigated feasible techniques of photogrammetry and hybrid 3D modelling that could render the situated reality of the village communicatively with various medium such as 3D-printed scale model, and augmented reality (AR) contents. Through drone photography, the entire Semal village was captured, and three-dimensional data were obtained using photogrammetry. Along with information from on-site surveys, the mesh model was segmented into buildings, terrain, and vegetation for focused work. Each models reconstructed and retextured using images from the on-site surveys. All data were compiled for full-colour 3D printing and assembly. The 3D-printed scale model replicating Semal is on display at the Paju Central Library. Additionally, an AR content was created using the 3D-printed scale model and ethnographic data, aiming to archive and share people's memories, thereby continuously building a sustainable archive of the village.
DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION AND FAST CENSUS FOR MONITORING THE UNIVERSITY'S BUILT HERITAGE
Authors: La Placa S. , Doria E.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Digital 3D reconstruction in architecture is a powerful tool for monitoring construction sites, tracking project progress, and ensuring quality control. This method involves the use of digital survey technologies, such as drones, laser scanners, and 3D modelling software, to acquire precise and detailed data on the construction process. If we consider surveying to be a phase of documenting the existing, it is possible to talk about an architectural census as the process of collecting and analysing data on buildings and structures. This information is crucial for management and planning, as it can help identify issues related to building safety, accessibility, and sustainability. The research project aims to quickly obtain a database of documentation and historical, dimensional, morphological, and material knowledge of a university building in the historic centre of Pavia that is now disused, to develop an information system for quick census and monitoring.
3D SURVEY POINT CLOUD DATA AS DIRECT RENDERING ASSETS FOR VISUALISING COMPLEX HERITAGE IN VIRTUAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Lei Y. , Fiorillo F. , Fassi F.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Digital technology provides methods to record and preserve cultural heritage, support conservation and restoration efforts, and share our collective past with a worldwide audience. Between 2011 and 2017, the 3D Survey Group from Politecnico di Milano operated an annual workshop in the medieval village of Ghesc in which photogrammetry and laser-scanner surveys were carried out. The point cloud data acquired in these activities has become “time slices” documenting different stages of the preservation interventions in Ghesc and the evolution of advanced survey techniques. The main objective of this research is to streamline the workflow of delivering immersive and interactive experiences for complex heritage by directly utilising the 3D survey point cloud data, whether derived from a photogrammetric survey, static laser scanner, or mobile mapping.A point cloud-based multiplatform application is designed and delivered with versatile functions. It runs on PC and VR devices to provide virtual access to the village and narrate its revitalisation story. Additionally, it operates on mobile devices with an AR feature that brings vibrancy to the on-site experience. This application integrates high-fidelity point cloud models, detailed information on vernacular architecture in the Ossola Valley, and information on the preservation project with gamified learning experiences. The unconventional approach of using points as rendering primitives in virtual applications offers a practical solution for visualising complex heritage, enabling an efficient transition from the data collection stage to the data sharing stage without the need for 3D reconstruction and intricate BIM modelling.
INCAD: 2D VECTOR DRAWINGS CREATION USING INSTANCE SEGMENTATION
Authors: Betsas T. , Georgopoulos A. , Doulamis A.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Orthoimages are a common product used as a base in CAD software for vectorization purposes. In fact, vectorization of orthoimages constitutes a tedious and labour-intensive process which should be supervised by experts e.g. architects, chemical engineers etc. On the one hand, deep learning algorithms are used extensively nowadays achieving high quality results. On the other hand, deep learning algorithms require a huge amount of manually annotated data to be trained on, which is a very difficult process especially at pixel level applications like semantic segmentation and instance segmentation. However, the transformation of 2D CAD drawings into a suitable deep learning dataset (CAD2DLD) is underexplored ignoring a large source of data, created by experts. In this effort, the InCAD algorithm is proposed, which aims to automatically create 2D vector drawings using the YOLOv8 instance segmentation algorithm which was trained on CAD2DLD data. Additionally, a methodology for transforming 2D CAD drawings into a suitable deep learning dataset for instance segmentation, is presented. Finally, the proposed workflow is evaluated on the creation of 2D vector drawings of stones of a fortification wall achieving promising results (78.34 mIoU).
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEY OF NARROW SPACES IN CULTURAL HERITAGE: COMPARISON OF TWO MULTI-CAMERA APPROACHES
Authors: Bruno N. , Perfetti L. , Fassi F. , Roncella R.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Multi-camera devices are increasingly popular in various metrological applications, including cultural heritage digitalisation, where these devices are adopted as low-cost alternatives to more traditional methods or mobile mapping systems. They can be of two types: panoramic and non-panoramic configurations, with the former usually more compact and ready-made off-the-shelves and the latter usually custom-developed for metrological applications. In the paper, we compare the accuracy and reliability performance of two types of multi-camera: the spherical camera INSTA 360 Pro2 and the custom multi-camera rig Ant3D. The case study is a challenging spiral staircase environment, typical in many cultural heritage survey projects. The processed image datasets were evaluated in the most common constrain scenario (GCPs at both ends of the staircase) and the worst-case scenario (open-ended path, GCPs at the start). The datasets were processed with precalibrated IO and various degrees of multi-camera constraints up to precalibrated relative orientations. The results highlight that the nominal scale 1:50 can be achieved, e.g. an accuracy of <2 cm plus complete and precise point clouds and mesh results.
A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR AN AUGMENTED HBIM EXPERIENCE THE ARCHITECTURAL THRESHOLDS OF THE MOSTRA D'OLTREMARE
Authors: Antuono G. , Elefante E. , Vindrola P. G. , D’Agostino P.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Digital survey and parametric-semantic modeling of historical or conventional building artifacts are becoming progressively more oriented toward HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modelling) to XR (Extended Reality) digital fruition projects. This encompasses a wide range of applications, from technical management to historical-scientific popularization of the architectural heritage. In this sense, the research explores the potential of BIM-to-XR virtualization systems concerning the systematization of historiographic documentation and interaction between different types of datasets for managing and disseminating the heritage. In particular, the research presents a prototypal experience conducted on Mostra d'Oltremare in Naples, Italy, a mid-20th-century exhibition center. In particular, the northwest access area had a rationalist layout, while the current configuration strongly differs from the monumental, exedra-shaped one built on a project by Arch. Stefania Filo Speziale, which was largely destroyed by World War II bombing. Thus, to document and facilitate the analysis of the original configurations, the original archival sources have been digitized and cataloged; moreover, reality-based integrated digital survey campaigns have been performed for the acquisition of metric-morphological data of the complex and the segmentation of the characteristic chromatic features of the residual decorative apparatuses. This has enabled the development of a BIM-oriented multi-scale information repository to enrich the real environment with digital content, thus creating an augmented reality experience. The latter has been introduced to create a virtual tool for querying and manipulating BIM databases, using the potential of visual programming languages and traditional scripts to create a two-way flow of data between BIM and AR.
Laboratory robustness validation of a humidity sensor system for the condition monitoring of grease-lubricated components for railway applications
Authors: Dubek Krisztián , Schneidhofer Christoph , Dörr Nicole , Schmid Ulrich
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The condition monitoring of the health status of lubricating greases used in axle box bearings can be realized by applying well-established electrical or optical measurement principles. Furthermore, some novel methods have been reported that make use of humidity sensors or of dielectric thermoscopy. One of the most important grease condition parameters is the water content of the lubricating grease, as water can degrade grease to the point that it is no longer able to provide suitable lubrication and can also damage the bearing due to corrosion and cavitation. In this study, a new approach for water detection in lubricated wagon components is presented that is based on commercially available humidity sensors. The core element of this sensor system is a robust humidity sensor mounted in the immediate atmosphere of the grease-lubricated wagon axle bearing. In the case of water intake, the humidity of the gaseous atmosphere above the grease increases and can be detected by the customized sensor concept Humidity Sensor in Axle Bearings (HSAB). As this sensor system has to be sufficiently robust, it must be able to withstand environmental impact factors. The most important of these factors are temperature, relative humidity, and mechanical load, like vibrations and shocks, depending on the relevant railway application. To mimic these field effects under controlled laboratory conditions, the “lab-to-field” approach was set up and employed. Of the utmost importance was the installation of a development environment for the sensors that enabled the transfer of laboratory results to the respective rail field application. As a result, the HSAB system shows promise with respect to enhancing the reliability of railway wagons and decreasing maintenance costs, thereby reducing the downtime of railway wagons significantly.
Some comments on experimental results of three lift controllers for a wind turbine blade section using an active flow control
Authors: Michel Loïc , Braud Caroline , Barbot Jean-Pierre , Plestan Franck , Peaucelle Dimitri , Boucher Xavier
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Controlling wind turbines is generally performed globally (rotor yaw or blade pitch control) to optimize the energy extraction and minimize rotor's loads for rotor's lifetime extension. This means that no information from the blade aerodynamics is up to now taken into account in the control loop while it is well understood that wind inflow interaction with blade aerodynamics can lead to power loss, load fluctuations and noise generation. This work deals with the development of control algorithms applied at the level of the blade section, considering only local aerodynamic sensing and actuators. The objective is to extract the maximum power from the wind energy by maintaining the aerodynamic lift at its highest value, while limiting load fluctuations using different solutions of control which take into account disturbances from different turbulent inflows. Some control strategies are investigated thanks to an experimental bench in the aerodynamic wind tunnel of LHEEA's laboratory in order to compare the tracking performances with respect to different operating scenarios.
Analisis Sikap dan Minat Beli dikalangan Wanita Pekerja Muda Terhadap Produk Skincare Berbahan Alami
Authors: Meliawati  , Ahmad Siska , Maulana Agung
Published: February 2024

Saat ini, menjaga penampilan telah menjadi tren umum dalam kehidupan modern, menjadikan produk perawatan kulit menjadi suatu kebutuhan. Citra diri dianggap mencakup penampilan fisik seseorang, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan penggunaan kosmetik. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Organic Label, Pengetahuan Lingkungan, dan Religiusitas terhadap niat beli. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik penelitian kualitatif diukur atau dihitung dengan menggunakan nilai numerik. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif ini sering digunakan dalam penelitian survei, yang mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner. Menurut temuan penelitian, H1—yang menyatakan adanya hubungan antara label organik dan niat beli—didukung berdasarkan uji T. Selanjutnya, nilai t yang diestimasi sebesar 2.019 > 1.976, variabel Pengetahuan Lingkungan (X2) sebesar 0.045 < 0.05, dan kesimpulan bahwa H2 diterima menunjukkan hubungan antara Pengetahuan Lingkungan dan Niat Beli. Nilai t yang diestimasi sebesar 0.339 < 1.976 dan variabel Religiusitas (X3) sebesar 0.739 > 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa H3 tidak diterima, menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh antara Religiusitas dan Niat Beli. Berdasarkan uji F simultan, terdapat hubungan antara label organik, pengetahuan lingkungan, dan religiusitas dengan niat beli, dengan nilai F sebesar 21.655 > 3.06 dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05.
Implementasi Pendekatan Kelas Khusus Tahfidz dalam Menciptakan Nuansa Pesantren di Sekolah Islam
Authors: Andriawan Irwan , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Nursobah Asep
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keunggulan pendekatan kelas khusus tahfidz yang diterapkan di SMP PGII 1 dalam membentuk nuansa pesantren di lingkungan sekolah Islam. Studi kasus dilakukan untuk mendalami implementasi metode pembelajaran ini serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan siswa dalam memahami dan menghafal al-Qur'an. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif, wawancara dengan guru dan santri, serta analisis dokumen terkait kurikulum dan kegiatan kelas khusus tahfidz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pembentukan karakter Islami dan kualitas hafalan al-Qur'an pada santri. Kelas khusus tahfidz di SMP PGII 1 tidak hanya fokus pada aspek hafalan, tetapi juga mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai pesantren dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana keunggulan pendekatan ini, dengan implementasi yang tepat dan berkesinambungan dapat menjadi langkah strategis dalam membentuk generasi yang kuat spiritual, berakhlak mulia, dan berkomitmen pada nilai-nilai Islam.
Analysis of Pushing Forces During the Water Polo Eggbeater: Reliability and Validity of a Novel Approach
Authors: Croteau Félix , Lanoé Elouan , Clément Julien
Published: February 2024

Water polo players benefit from greater odds of success when maintaining their tactical position against their opponents. This study evaluated the reliability and validity of a water-based resistance test to replicate this skill.Thirty-three water polo players participated in this study (19 males and 14 females, 14 from senior and 19 from junior national teams). Data were collected during two regular training sessions, separated by one week, using a load cell to instrument a weight stack resistance setup on the pool deck. Performance parameters such as mean force, maximum force, mean peak force and total impulse were defined with custom Python scripts. Test-retest reliability was assessed using intra-class correlations (ICC3,1). Group comparisons were explored between male and female players. Level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The reliability findings were high to very high for the mean force, maximum force, mean peak force, inter-stroke range, and total impulse (ICC 0.85-0.93, p < 0.01). Group comparisons showed significantly greater values in male players for these variables (p < 0.01, ES = 1.05-9.36) with large to very large effect sizes. However, there was no significant difference in endurance measured between sexes (p = 0.88, ES = 0.04). This study presents a methodology with satisfactory metrological qualities for field applications using simple and affordable equipment. The testing apparatus presented in this study can readily be replicated in a variety of training environments by practitioners working with water polo teams. Coaches can use this approach to evaluate individual player progress or to compare performance across a group of water polo players.
Presentación
Authors: Teicher Rahel , Vanden Berghe Kristine
Published: February 2024

Presentación
Las filiaciones hiladas de Cristina Rivera Garza en Autobiografía del algodón (2020)
Authors: Licata Nicola
Published: February 2024

-Las filiaciones hiladas de Cristina Rivera Garza en Autobiografía del algodón (2020),
La transformación de la figura de Mab en “El velo de la reina Mab” (1887) de Rubén Darío y su significado: una aproximación intertextual
Authors: Márquez Martín Carmen
Published: February 2024

Este artículo aborda un nuevo acercamiento intertextual al análisis del cuento “El velo de la reina Mab” (1887) de Rubén Darío. Me centro en la mediación que realiza Víctor Hugo de la figura y obra de Shakespeare para la recreación del hada Mab de Darío y para el tratamiento de la figura del artista y su creación que se representa en este relato. Propongo que los textos mediadores de Hugo La Préface de Cromwell (1827) y William Shakespeare (1864) van a permitir a Darío trasladar los conceptos teóricos estéticos expuestos en estos ensayos a su propia concepción poética del proceso creativo y del poeta, así como a su figura del hada. Como consecuencia de esta mediación, en mi análisis del relato, incorporo a los aspectos modernistas del texto elementos románticos derivados de la lectura de Shakespeare que realiza el autor francés, como el concepto de “genio melancólico” o el de la imaginación creadora.
Segunda Parte del Parnaso Antártico de Divinos Poemas de Diego Mexía Fernangil: la “Égloga intitulada El Buen Pastor”
Authors: Martínez Martín Jaime José
Published: February 2024

Mexía Fernangil firmó en 1617 la dedicatoria al Virrey del Perú del manuscrito de la Segunda Parte del Parnaso Antártico en el que reunía diversas composiciones de carácter religioso. La “Égloga intitulada del buen Pastor” supone un buen ejemplo de cómo su autor era plenamente consciente de la evolución del género y de la necesidad de adaptarlo a las consignas emanadas del Concilio de Trento. En este sentido, destaca la defensa de la dignidad literaria de los temas bíblicos o relacionados con las verdades de la fe y la necesidad de recurrir a una lengua literaria que garantizase el favor del público para poder cumplir con sus objetivos didácticos.
De Matta a Bolaño: el infrarrealismo en perspectiva
Authors: Díaz Ana María
Published: February 2024

La popularización del movimiento infrarrealista, entendido como el inicio de varias trayectorias poéticas en el México de 1975, ha trascendido fronteras disciplinares y nacionales hasta quedar cifrado como parte del imaginario narrativo de Roberto Bolaño y, sintomáticamente, como una estética compartida con la novela del postboom. Sin embargo, el presente estudio busca explorar la prehistoria del término en el ensayo y los cuadros del pintor chileno Roberto Matta. Los orígenes surrealistas de este último dejarán entrever los fuertes lazos del concepto con la vanguardia histórica, así como los rasgos que compartió, pero también los que lo distanciaron del proyecto que finalmente asumió Bolaño.
El thriller panameño como novela negra (divergente)
Authors: Coello Gutiérrez Emiliano
Published: February 2024

Osvaldo Reyes y Ramón Francisco Jurado son los dos grandes escritores de novela negra en Panamá. Sus obras poseen interés porque son diferenciales con respecto a la tradición narrativa panameña, por un lado, y en comparación con el neopoliciaco latinoamericano o centroamericano, por el otro. Divergen incluso del canon de la novela policiaca a la inglesa o a la norteamericana. Se trata de textos cuyos referentes culturales tienen más que ver con el mundo audiovisual (el cine, la televisión, el cómic) que con el universo literario propiamente dicho. Al examinar la producción narrativa de Osvaldo Reyes y de Ramón Francisco Jurado, se echan de ver las deudas con el cine y con las series de televisión tanto a nivel técnico (de técnica narrativa) como de contenido. La dominante no será ya, pues, como en otras novelas detectivescas, el enigma, el análisis social, la moral, la psicología o la estética, sino la pura emoción. En este sentido, se advertirá una metamorfosis desde el género de la novela negra hacia el thriller, que tanto éxito ha tenido en el arte cinematográfico. El protagonista tampoco será el héroe positivo de antaño, sino una figura problemática que aglutina en sí los profundos cambios en la sensibilidad estética de nuestro tiempo, tanto en lo que concierne al ámbito de los creadores como al de los lectores y espectadores.
Acciones de resistencia: la teoría performativa de la manifestación de Judith Butler
Authors: Santos-de-Torregroza Lorena
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se explican los elementos esenciales de la teoría performativa de la manifestación de Judith Butler y su relación crítica con la teoría arendtiana de la acción política. La tesis que se defiende es que la performatividad corporeizada de las congregaciones de agentes excluidos o sometidos a precariedad en el espacio público, descrita por Butler, crea nuevos espacios de aparición, en sentido arendtiano. Sin embargo, y yendo más allá de Arendt, para Butler las congregaciones de estos agentes constituyen el símbolo material de la precariedad a la que han sido sometidos y con sus cuerpos intervienen directamente en la vida política mediante acciones de resistencia.
De Althusser a Gramsci. «Coyuntura» y «primacía de la política» en las “notas” de Juan Carlos Portantiero
Authors: Artese Agustín
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo se propone identificar los rasgos específicos del marxismo de Antonio Gramsci en la lectura realizada por Juan Carlos Portantiero a partir de las categorías de «coyuntura» y «primacía de la política» en su ensayo “Gramsci y el análisis de coyuntura (algunas notas)”. Para ello, en un primer momento, se revisan críticamente los desarrollos de Louis Althusser, cuyos tempranos aportes teóricos son recuperados por Portantiero para caracterizar a Gramsci como “teórico de la coyuntura”. En un segundo momento, se reconstruyen las posiciones del propio Portantiero, mostrando que su invocación de los aportes althusserianos le permiten aprehender elementos nucleares de la propuesta gramsciana de interpretación del marxismo como una “ciencia de la política”, especialmente en función de la especificación del concepto de «política», así como de la estructuración de lo social como una trama de relaciones de fuerza condensada en el Estado, entendido como «sistema hegemónico». El trabajo concluye con una retorno a la polémica althusseriana sobre la relación Hegel-Marx desde la perspectiva gramsciana de la «traducibilidad».
El racismo como dimensión fundamental del dominio: la analítica del poder de Foucault a partir del contexto colonial
Authors: Osella Bruno
Published: February 2024

Aunque la obra de Foucault haya influido en el pensamiento poscolonial y decolonial, a menudo se acusó al francés de eurocentrismo, renunciando, en algunos casos, a un diálogo enriquecedor entre su obra y estas corrientes de estudio. Teniendo como interés específico el tema del racismo, en este trabajo analizaremos primero el curso de Foucault Defender la sociedad y luego las contribuciones de pensadores y pensadoras decoloniales, de Frantz Fanon y Achille Mbembe. La consulta del archivo colonial ofrece posibles cronologías acerca de la aparición del racismo de Estado que difieren con la de Foucault y sobre todo permite distinguir cómo este actúa en los distintos mecanismos de la analítica del poder. De este modo sostenemos que el racismo puede entenderse no solo como un dispositivo biopolítico, sino también como una dimensión fundamental del dominio que actúa al mismo tiempo como tecnología disciplinaria sobre el cuerpo del sujeto racializado y en el poder de muerte del soberano.
El enemigo en Del arte de la guerra: ¿quién es el enemigo de las milicias maquiavelianas?
Authors: Tavera Villegas Hugo David
Published: February 2024

En este ensayo propongo una aproximación al contenido de Del arte de la guerra de Maquiavelo desde la pregunta por el enemigo: ¿quién es el enemigo en Del arte de la guerra? ¿Quién es el adversario del ejército que Maquiavelo busca organizar en el libro?  Dentro de la literatura secundaria sobre el florentino identifico tres tipos de respuesta a esta pregunta, lo que llamo aquí tres diferentes manifestaciones del enemigo. Según estas lecturas, el enemigo de la milicia maquiaveliana es a) el cristianismo, el modo de vida instituido por esta religión; b) lo imprevisible, los accidentes cuya ocurrencia no se puede anticipar, es decir, la fortuna, y c) los grandes, cuyo deseo es el de dominar al pueblo.
Novelty in Badiou’s Theory of Objects: Alexander and the Functor
Authors: Harman Graham
Published: February 2024

Alain Badiou’s treatment of objects in Logics of Worlds is both rich and highly technical, though its terminological challenges are softened by his use of illuminating examples. This article takes a twofold approach to the topic. In a first sense, the theory of objects developed in Logics of Worlds by way of an imagined protest at the Place de la République in Paris exhibits two questionable aspects: (1) the notion that the object is a bundle of qualities (found proverbially in Hume, but also in Kant’s “transcendental object=X”), and (2) the ultimately idealist assumption of a possible isomorphy between appearance and reality. But in a second sense, Badiou’s transcendental account of worlds leads him to a fascinating theory of exemplary entities, one that is immune to the critiques of onto-theology made by Heidegger and Derrida. This can be found in his account of the “transcendental functor” in Alexander the Great’s decisive victory over Darius III at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C.E.
La Cuestión del Mal en Alain Badiou, un Platónico Contemporáneo
Authors: Riba Jordi
Published: February 2024

La manera como Badiou muestra el mal surge de su platonismo contemporaneizado en el que prevalece la idea de verdad, pero que esta es fruto inmanente del acontecimiento. La verdad es una persistencia en el acontecimiento y solo unas formas concretas de persevera en el acontecimiento provocan la aparición del mal. Para su articulación Badiou se sirve de su aparato conceptual donde cobran vigor las cuatro condiciones de la filosofía: la política, la artística, la amorosa, y la científica.
Time for Love
Authors: Brenner Leon S. , Everitt Katherine
Published: February 2024

Alain Badiou offers a distinctive interpretation of time, anchored in his unique metaphysics and philosophy of the event. For Badiou, time is interventional, demarcating a disjunction between two incommensurable sequences of rupture in human history. The concept of disjunction occupies a pivotal role in Badiou’s philosophy of both love and time. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the temporality of love within the context of Badiou's philosophy. We argue that, when viewed through Badiou’s philosophical lens, love provides an invaluable vantage point for understanding the very creation and transformation of time. As this chapter progresses, a concise exposition of Badiou's metaphysics and his theory of truth procedure is furnished, emphasizing facets that resonate with his philosophy of love. Time is explored from three vantage points: time between worlds, time within a world, and time as difference-as-such. These distinct conceptions of time, when examined in light of love, provide a fertile ground for further developing his concept of time.
Improving the Quality of Financial Records Towards the Effectiveness of MSME Business Management Yera Reflection Bandar Lampung
Authors: Lase Bernard Putra Fajar Jaya , Ardansyah Ardansyah
Published: February 2024

In preparing financial reporting, entrepreneurs can use financial accounting standards (SAK). Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) is a standard that regulates the process of preparing and presenting financial statements in order to create uniformity that can be understood by various stakeholders. However, not many MSME entrepreneurs apply financial accounting standards to manage their business financial reports. Improving the quality of financial reporting can support the effectiveness of business management. This study aims to look at the quality of financial reporting of Yera Reflexology and its impact on the effectiveness of business management. The Method have used qualitative descriptive. In this study using three techniques for data collection, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. From the results of research conducted at Yera Reflexology, it shows that the financial reporting carried out is still very simple and not in accordance with financial accounting standards. Yera reflection's financial report are still classified as very simple because business owners do not have knowledge of financial accounting standards for MSME so that business owners cannot present complete financial information.
Student Achievement Spectrum: Investigating Pedagogical Diversity and Teacher Methodology Perceptions
Authors: Azhar Mukaram , Sumeera Ms , Shaikh Ghulam Mustafa , Ilyas Muhammad , Khan Muhsin , Hadi Rabil
Published: February 2024

The study examined the relationship between teachers' teaching methods and the academic performance of 150 undergraduate and Master's students from various fields of study. It contains a structural sample strategy to ensure the inclusion of individuals from various fields. A quantitative research methodology was used to administer a structured survey questionnaire, which was designed through a systematic literature review, in order to analyze students' diverse perspectives on teaching methods, academic performance, and demographic information. The independent variables consisted of perceptions of Teaching Methodologies and different pedagogical approaches, whereas the academic performance of students was the dependent variable. The statistical studies performed using SPSS software encompassed descriptive, regression, and factor analyses, revealing the connections between teaching approaches and academic success. The results emphasized the crucial significance of interactive, learner-focused instructional approaches in promoting enhanced academic performance. The active participation of students and the use of diverse teaching methods had a substantial impact on student achievement, emphasizing the importance of flexible instructional strategies. Nevertheless, traditional teacher-centered approaches demonstrated restricted influence. Although this study has limitations in terms of sample size and reliance on self-reported data, it highlights the need for an adaptable educational approach that incorporates evolving teaching methods to improve student outcomes. The research provides useful insights into effective pedagogical methods, advocating for a versatile and learner-centered educational environment. The study highlights the need for a better understanding of teaching methods' impact on academic performance to improve educational outcomes, resource allocation, curriculum development, and policy formulation.
Image Steganography Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Madhavi K. Reddy , Pranitha K. , Yamsani Nagendar , Ahmed Ali Mohmad , Srujan Raju K. , Prathyusha Balijapalli
Published: February 2024

Steganography involves the use of hiding a secret or unknown message in a regular message. Steganography is commonly used in such a way that smaller messages are difficult to detect within a larger image’s noisy areas. In this chapter, we try to fit a color image in another image which is of the same size. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are trained to simultaneously produce the concealing and disclosing activities in a pair-wise fashion. The system is tested on real-world photos from a range of sources and was trained on images chosen at random from the ImageNet collection. Beyond illustrating how deep learning may be used to successfully hide images, we closely study the process and consider extensions. Many methods such as Least Significant Bit (LSB), Highly Undetectable steGO (HUGO), Wavelet Obtained Weights (WOW) are effective for image steganography but they encrypt the secret message in the carrier image’s Least Significant Bits, in contrast to the Deep Neural Network method, which compacts and spreads the representation of the secret image throughout all of the available bits. Without being expressly instructed to do so, the deep neural network algorithm examines the data for features that correlate and combine them to support learning in a faster way. This is the most advanced technique which is used for the image steganography.
Desenvolvimento de arritmias cardíacas em pacientes com Síndrome long COVID-19 , uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , Lopes Marta , Bellizzi Alessandra Savi , Almeida Ruthleia Leoncio de , Silva Clécio Jardim da , Ferreira da Silva Cleber , Durañones Diogenes , Gómez Andrea Paola Britos , Akamatsu Pamela Ayumi , Magalhães José Carlos Alves , Portillo Marcelo Emanuel Villalba , Salina Gilberto Ramon Marzal , Souza Ezequias Oliveira de , Ramos Ana Beatriz Soares
Published: February 2024

Objetivo : analisar os fatores que estão envolvidos no desenvolvimento de arritmias cardíacas em pacientes com Síndrome Longa COVID-19, com o intuito de obter uma compreensão aprofundada do tema e suas implicações. 

Métodos : Revisão sistemática, de nível exploratório forma qualitativa de pesquisa, sobre o desenvolvimento de arritmias cardíacas em pacientes com Síndrome longa COVID-19. Se deu por meio de buscas nas bases de dados científicos PubMed, BVS e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram: artigos originais disponíveis em formato eletrônico, na íntegra, gratuitos, redigidos em português, inglês ou espanhol, com delimitação de tempo de 2020 a 2023. A investigação foi realizada em novembro de 2023.

Resultados : Com a pesquisa nas bases de dados, foram encontrados 37 artigos, destes 23 artigos foram selecionados para leitura e, conforme o objetivo do presente trabalho, 10 artigos foram incluídos na pesquisa.

Conclusão : As alterações como anomalias de repolarização são frequentemente avaliadas na fase aguda do COVID-19, mas no geral se resolvem no período de 6 meses, com exceção da arritmia sinusal. Finalmente, concluímos que é importante, mas estudos específicos para compreender e estabelecer quais as implicações clínicas da  Longa Covid-19 no seguimento dos pacientes e suas sequelas a nível cardiovascular.
Evaluation of the microshear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia treated by different nanomaterials using the dip coating technique
Authors: Amory Zainab Shakir , Rashid Mohammed , Jaleel Mofeed A. , Addie Ali J.
Published: February 2024

Aim: Using a dip-coating technique, this study evaluated the microshear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia surfaces coated with nanosilica and nanoalumina.

Methods: Zirconia blocks (n = 56) were categorized into seven groups based on surface treatment: untreated (control), tribochemical silica coating (positive control), dip coating with pure nanosilica, pure nanoalumina, and nanosilica-nanoalumina mixtures at 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 volume ratios. The coated surfaces underwent characterization using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Resin cylinders were cemented onto the treated zirconia surfaces, and microshear bond strength testing was performed. Differences in bond strength between groups were analyzed using One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test (p < 0.05).

Results: SEM revealed that nanosilica coatings formed island-like agglomerations, nanosilica-nanoalumina produced porous layers, and nanoalumina formed a dense cover layer. XRD detected only the tetragonal phase in coated zirconia, indicating no phase transformation compared to tribochemical silica coating. Microshear bond strength was higher for all coating groups than for controls (p < 0.05). The 75:25 nanosilica-nanoalumina demonstrated greater bond strength than other ratios.

Conclusion: Dip-coating proved effective in enhancing resin-zirconia bonding without causing surface damage. Among the various ratios, the 75:25 nanosilica-nanoalumina mixture exhibited optimal bond strength.
Rezension von: Schubert, Ernst, König und Reich
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Schubert Ernst
Published: February 2024

Ernst Schubert: König und Reich. Studien zur spätmittelalterlichen deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte (= Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geschichte, 63). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Rupprecht 1979. 419 S.
Rezension von: Keller, Albrecht (Hrsg.), Maister Franntzn Schmidts Nachrichters inn Nürmberg all sein Richten
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Keller Albrecht
Published: February 2024

Maister Franntzn Schmidts Nachrichters inn Nürmberg all sein Richten. Scharfrichteraufzeichnungen. Hrsg. von Albrecht Keller, mit einer Einleitung von Wolfgang Leiser. Neudruck der Ausg. 1913. Neustadt a.d. Aisch: Schmidt 1979. XXI, 119 S., 17 Abb.