bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS E FUNCIONAIS DO DIAFRAGMA EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS ATIVOS AVALIADAS COM ULTRASSOM CINESIOLÓGICO
Authors: Pires Laís Leite , Almeida Kemile Pereira de , Araújo Gilderlene Alves Fernandes Barros , Cunha Francisco Valmor Macedo , Guimaraes Ângelo Eduardo Vasconcelos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A excursão e a mobilidade do diafragma são alterações morfológicas que podem ser observadas pelo ultrassom cinesiológico, suas mudanças em resposta aos exercícios globais ainda não são precisas. Objetivo: Avaliar as alterações morfológicas e funcionais do diafragma em universitários ativos avaliados com ultrassom cinesiológico. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa de série de casos onde foram avaliados 14 indivíduos fisicamente ativos do sexo masculino, utilizando ultrassom com transdutor linear e convexo no modo M e B em respiração espontânea. Resultado: Participaram do estudo 14 pessoas do sexo masculino com idade entre 18 e 39 anos, observou-se que todos os indivíduos praticavam atividade física regular, todos os participantes que iniciaram a pesquisa concluíram. Foi observado que esses participantes apresentaram fração de espessamento média de 22,65%, espessura da inspiração 1,77 mm, espessura da expiração de 1,42 mm e mobilidade do diafragma 1,80 cm. Conclusão: A ultrassonografia é um método prático e importante na avaliação do diafragma, permitindo a avaliação dos seus aspectos morfocinesiologicos. Esta pesquisa concluiu que a espessura do diafragma e a mobilidade do diafragma não sofreram aumentos significativos com a prática de atividade física. Entretanto, é recomendada a realização de estudos que avaliem os efeitos de um treino monitorizado.
INOVAÇÃO NOS BIOMARCADORES DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Cavalcante Gabriel Khalil Teles , Alencar Jovanna Erika Oliveira , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been growing alarmingly on the global health scene, being the main cause of dementia in the elderly and affecting millions of people around the world. The socioeconomic impact of AD is significant, with high costs for health systems and families, as well as deterioration of the patient's memory and autonomy. Currently, the diagnosis of AD is based on clinical criteria and biomarkers, which is essential to improve early diagnosis and initiation of therapy. Therefore, this study was carried out with the general objective of pointing out innovations in the biomarkers used to detect Alzheimer's disease. The research methodology is bibliographic, in terms of objectives, exploratory-descriptive and in terms of the cause and effect relationships of phenomena, it is explanatory, qualitative in nature, using a review of bibliographic literature, where articles indexed in scientific journals published in SciELO were consulted. (medical publications, Ministry of Health, National Cancer Institute, among others). Publications were selected with an emphasis on the years 2019 to 2023.
AS INTERFACES DA PATOLOGIZAÇÃO COM A REFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA NO BRASIL: UM LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Alves Vitto Marcelo Fabricante , Silva Wesley Greffe da , Delecrode Tâmara Priscila Vanzela
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo propõe-se a fazer um levantamento sobre a patologização e a reforma psiquiátrica trazendo, através da literatura produzida sobre o tema, as interações desses conceitos. Foram avaliadas como possíveis causas do fenômeno da patologização a crise no modelo psiquiátrico tradicional, evidenciada pela influência da indústria farmacêutica na elaboração do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais. A análise passou pelas contradições históricas, sociais e médicas que levaram à construção da reforma psiquiátrica. Percebeu-se que o modelo manicomial afetava também populações que não tinham transtornos mentais, demonstrando os primórdios da patologização. Conclui-se que a reforma psiquiátrica trouxe avanços importantes, como o tratamento em liberdade, porém nota-se a persistência do estigma advindo da lógica patologizante.
URNA ELETRÔNICA ESCOLAR: PROMOVENDO A FORMAÇÃO DO CARÁTER CIDADÃO DOS ESTUDANTES E A GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Carvalho Augusto Schwager de , Santo André Cotelli do Espírito , Tomaz Adriana da Silva Lisboa
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional em Novas Tecnologias Digitais na Educação realizada no Centro Universitário UniCarioca, localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro – RJ. A partir de uma constatação empírica da dificuldade encontrada por gestores educacionais em realizarem os processos de eleições escolares, foi desenvolvida uma Urna Eletrônica Digital que tem como objetivo facilitar tais processos eleitorais. A pesquisa qualitativa exploratória fundamentou-se marcos legais como a Constituição Federal (1988), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (1996), Matriz Nacional Comum de Competências do Diretor (2021), Plano Nacional de Educação (2014) e nos teóricos, Libâneo (2007), Azevedo (2010), Almeida (2022), Luckesi (2007) e Tomaz (2019). Como percurso metodológico foi realizado o levantamento inicial dos processos eleitorais que ocorrem nas unidades escolares pesquisadas, o desenvolvimento do aplicativo e de seus manuais de instrução, a produção de um material didático para explicação da utilização do aplicativo, a realização de eleições escolares de estudante representante de turma utilizando a urna digital e uma entrevista semiestruturada para avaliação do uso do aplicativo. Após a análise dos dados, os resultados obtidos foram que o aplicativo desenvolvido e o percurso metodológico adotado foram relevantes e é viável a sua aplicabilidade e replicabilidade em outras instituições de ensino.
INCLUSÃO E LUDICIDADE: UM CAMINHO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Zaben Ana Fausta Holanda Napolessi , Barbosa Ana Ricardo Loiola , Costa Cristiane Aparecida de Oliveira , Souza Lidiane da Silva Rocha de , Souza Maria Regiane da Silva Cruz , Jesus Rafaella Freitas de , Turíbio Simone Giacomolli , Santos Thays Cristina de Souza Freitas , Rodrigues Welita Alves Araújo , Prado Veronica da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a relação entre inclusão e ludicidade no ambiente educacional, enfatizando a importância do brincar como ferramenta pedagógica para promover a aprendizagem de todos os alunos, especialmente aqueles com necessidades educacionais especiais. A inclusão educacional exige práticas que respeitem a diversidade, e a ludicidade emerge como estratégia eficaz para fomentar o engajamento e a participação. A partir de um referencial teórico fundamentado em autores como Vygotsky, Mantoan e Piaget, discute-se como a ludicidade pode ser um agente facilitador da inclusão, oferecendo um ambiente escolar mais acolhedor e equitativo.
BRINQUEDOS E BRINCADEIRAS: ELEMENTOS ESSENCIAIS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Ana Márcia Carmo Duarte , Santana Clarice Rodrigues , Silva Danyelli Baptista da , Schon Gislaine , Bernardes Luana Garcia , Santos Luiza Savelli dos , Souza Maria Regiane da Silva Cruz , Silva Marisalva Alves da , Nóbrega Marilza Mendes Castro da , Jesus Rafaella Freitas de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo discute a importância dos brinquedos e brincadeiras no desenvolvimento integral das crianças, destacando suas contribuições para as dimensões cognitivas, emocionais, sociais e motoras. Fundamentado nas teorias de Piaget, Vygotsky e Winnicott, o texto explora como o brincar promove a construção de conhecimentos e o fortalecimento de habilidades essenciais à vida. Além disso, analisa o papel dos educadores e da família na valorização e incentivo ao brincar. Conclui-se que brinquedos e brincadeiras são ferramentas indispensáveis ​​na formação integral da criança, contribuindo para um desenvolvimento saudável e equilibrado.
DIREITOS DO NASCITURO EM CASOS DE MODIFICAÇÃO GENÉTICA
Authors: Ferreira Marina de Toledo Piza e Figueiredo , Bueno José Geraldo Romanello
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade falar sobre os direitos do nascituro nos casos de modificação genética, em relação aos aspectos dos direitos fundamentais e os princípios no âmbito do Biodireito. O trabalho aborda a livre iniciativa de planejamento familiar, sendo esse um dos princípios consagrados dentro desse tema para que em seguida seja apresentado o conceito, as técnicas e os direitos que envolvem a técnica da reprodução assistida. É necessário esse estudo, já que as técnicas de reprodução assistida tiveram mudanças com a medicina moderna, e é importante para abordar as questões jurídicas e biológicas, éticas e afetivas que podem envolver estes procedimentos. Esses métodos são importantes para que conheça e evite abusos jurídicos e biológicos e se baseie nos princípios de direito fundamental e sempre visando o bem-estar da criança, que pode ser afetada psicologicamente, moralmente e fisicamente com a modificação genética.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER: O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO COMBATE
Authors: Pinheiro Nevane Vieira , Souza Aline Lima , Miranda Ana Sara Magalhães , Leite Lívia Farias , Silva Monique Franco da , Azevedo Raissa Cristine Cardoso , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo objetivou compreender o papel do enfermeiro no combate à violência contra o gênero feminino, lembrando sempre que essa tipologia de violência não faz distinção de cor, raça, idade, socioeconômico ou cultural,  está enraizada na  sociedade de maneira estrutural  e permeia em todos os continentes, portanto, um problema mundial que tem preocupado as autoridades  internacionais (ONU), o tema vem sendo discutido em debates  ganha notoriedade por meios de comunicações no combate onde  vítimas de violência podem denunciar  seu agressor, esse pesquisa  trouxe reflexões relevantes a respeito do combate a violência contra mulher em seu domicílio em um cenário de comunidade, e o papel do enfermeiro é a peça mais importante no combate à violência ao realizar o acolhimento, escuta qualificada, raciocínio e julgamento rápido para a tomada de decisão na redução de danos psicológicos e agravos na saúde, discutindo a importância de manter os profissionais atuantes no combate à violência. Logo surge o questionamento: “como fica a segurança destes profissionais que são de grande valia?”, sendo necessário instaurar o chamamento da comunidade de fortalecimento de vínculo em roda de conversa com maior concentração, o gênero masculino, além de temas como: violência doméstica, alcoolismo e outros assuntos pertinentes ao tema, palestras constantes com profissionais de Segurança Pública em conjunto com profissionais de Saúde, outra ideia é colocar dentro das APS postos policiais, onde a comunidade entenda que saúde e segurança pública são direitos de todo cidadãos, esse traçado confere proximidade e vínculo APS & Educação, já é uma realidade hoje, criar projetos de lei que unifique essas esferas públicas que cumpram seu papel de educar, prevenir e assegurar.
PLANTAS MEDICINAIS: CAMINHOS NATURAIS PARA A SAÚDE E A CURA
Authors: Brito Danielle de Sousa Ferreira , Oliveira Polyana Christine de , Ramalho Iany Neres , Ferreira Maíra Amaral Silveira Gomes , Santos Merilaine Isabel dos , Rios Ana Carolina Carvalho , Silva Raquel Resende Cabral de Castro e , Mayrink Maria Clara Santos , Mendes Renata Castro , Soares Ayla Lima , Silva Polyana Carina Viana da , Queiroz Dylmadson Iago Brito de , Torres Leia Garcia , Alves Kelly Franciane Lima , Golfetto Juliane Guerra , Silva Edma Nogueira da
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Por milhares de anos, as plantas medicinais têm desempenhado um papel fundamental na cura e no tratamento de diversas condições de saúde. Sua utilização atravessa diferentes culturas e períodos históricos, sendo reconhecida como uma alternativa terapêutica e preventiva para inúmeras enfermidades. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia e a segurança do uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento de diversas condições de saúde, contribuindo para uma visão integrada entre práticas tradicionais e medicina moderna. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa é baseada em uma revisão de literatura, utilizando os bancos de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram analisados nove artigos científicos, respeitando os critérios de inclusão: publicações completas, em português, indexadas nos referidos bancos de dados e publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados foram: plantas medicinais, terapias alternativas e fitomedicina. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos revisados destacaram as propriedades medicinais de diversas plantas, incluindo seus compostos ativos e mecanismos de ação. Benefícios terapêuticos foram observados em condições como distúrbios gastrointestinais, respiratórios e dermatológicos. Também foram abordados aspectos como a segurança no uso de plantas medicinais, incluindo potenciais efeitos adversos e interações medicamentosas. Além disso, práticas de cultivo, colheita e preparo de plantas foram discutidas, enfatizando a necessidade de conservação da biodiversidade e do conhecimento tradicional. Considerações Finais: Este estudo reforça a relevância de pesquisas científicas contínuas sobre plantas medicinais, promovendo sua integração com a medicina moderna. Essa abordagem contribui para práticas de saúde mais acessíveis, sustentáveis e culturalmente alinhadas às comunidades, oferecendo alternativas complementares aos tratamentos convencionais.
Assessment of Land Use Development Trends along Transport Corridors in Chennai Metropolitan Area
Authors: Shipeng Li
Published: December 2024

The Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) is a rapidly evolving region that experiences significant changes in land use patterns over time. Analogous to other Indian cities, these transformations are particularly evident in the periphery of Chennai's urban core, where substantial land use shifts have occurred between 2001 and 2021. These changes were assessed utilizing LANDSAT 7 Thematic Mapper (TM), LANDSAT 5 Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+) for the years 2001 and 2011, and LANDSAT 8 (OLI) for 2021. This study employs unsupervised classification to investigate major land use/land cover alterations. Findings indicate that CMA has undergone substantial land use modifications over the past two decades. Notably, there has been a marked decline in open land and vegetation due to extensive reclamation for urban and commercial development. The results demonstrate that the area covered by open land and vegetation decreased by 70.23% and 4.56%, respectively, while the built-up area increased by 56%. The study also identified a pattern of urban expansion primarily along the GST road, OMR road, and Thirupati highway. The research further examines land use changes by creating buffer zones at distances of 500 meters, 1 km, 1.5 km, and 2 km. The detailed analysis, along with the spatio-temporal differentiation maps and tables generated through geospatial data, will be invaluable for understanding the growth dynamics of CMA. This information will also support the decision-making process for local planners, stakeholders, and academicians.
A Survey Study of the Factors of School Life on Mental Health
Authors: Cai Jolynn
Published: December 2024

This survey study explores the different factors contributing to the stress levels of students in a school district in California. This survey, distributed with the help of the district, focuses on the ways in which the students’ demographic information, academics, personal activities, and school life influence the mental health of the student body. Through the comprehensive questions asked in the various sections of the survey, the students were able to share their thoughts about the ways in which they believed different aspects of their experiences contributed to their well-being.

Interestingly, the findings suggest that grade level, gender identity, and transportation methods primarily contribute to the stress levels of students. The study did find a correlation between the stress levels of the student and their satisfaction with their respective schools and teachers. However, more research should be done to determine the directionality of the relationship. Additionally, the study advocates for more communication among distinct school administrations and students, more up-to-date infrastructure, and opportunities for creative expression in order to nurture a safer and healthier environment for students to engage in to reach their full potential.
A Comprehensive Analysis into the Rise of Nvidia’s Stock Price
Authors: Dhama Vicram
Published: December 2024

Financial analysts, stock market investors, and tech savvy customers are all invested in the skyrocketing price of Nvidia’s stock. This research paper takes a deep dive into what has caused this massive boom in price for Nvidia’s stock through a thorough look into the company’s hold on the tech industry and its smart business decisions. By also reviewing Nvidia’s financial performance through its history, this paper provides a view into how the increased reliance on artificial intelligence and the way the economy has played out over the past few years have also factored into their incredible boost into the face of investing.The analysis in this paper leads to the conclusion that Nvidia’s success was enabled by their choke hold over the industry and advantages in many sectors in regards to their industry.
Abordagem clínica no manejo da doença renal crônica: Novas diretrizes para controle da progressão e redução de complicações
Authors: Palason Larissa , Jacomini Cínthia Pereira , Vasconcellos Câmara Giovanna , Santiago Canuto Cleia , Cornwal Natasha , Duarte Granado Ferreira Marino Lilian , Pocas Moreno Silva Serena , Do Nascimento Júnior Nivaldo , Dias Ahlert Pedro , Paulin Bustamante Pietra
Published: December 2024

A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma condição progressiva caracterizada pela perda irreversível da função renal, afetando milhões de pessoas globalmente. Esta patologia representa um grande desafio para os sistemas de saúde, devido à sua alta prevalência e aos custos com o tratamento, especialmente em estágios avançados, quando a diálise ou transplante renal se tornam necessários. A DRC frequentemente ocorre acompanhada de comorbidades como hipertensão e diabetes, que agravam a condição e aumentam o risco cardiovascular. Avanços recentes têm melhorado a compreensão dos mecanismos de progressão da doença, permitindo o desenvolvimento de novas terapias. Diretrizes clínicas enfatizam a importância da intervenção precoce e do manejo multidisciplinar, com foco no controle da pressão arterial e glicemia, além do uso de agentes bloqueadores do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona (SRAA) e dietas adequadas. Essas estratégias visam retardar a progressão da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A integração de profissionais especializados, como nefrologistas, nutricionistas e enfermeiros, é fundamental para um manejo eficaz. Este trabalho busca revisar as mais recentes diretrizes clínicas e estratégias terapêuticas para a DRC, com o objetivo de oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre as melhores práticas no manejo e prevenção das complicações dessa doença.
The Influence of E-office Utilization on the Realization of Paperless in the South Sulawesi Provincial General Election Supervisory Agency
Authors: Nurfadilla Nurfadilla , Nasrullah Muh. , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the overview of the use of e-office (SIPA), the description of the realization of paperless, and the influence of the use of e-office (SIPA) on the Paperless Embodiment. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative type of research. In order to achieve the objectives of this research, data collection techniques were used including observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The population in this study is 52 employees with a total population of 48 employees with a sampling technique, namely using the Issac and Michael tables. The research data collected was then processed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis to determine the Utilization of E-office (SIPA) for the Realization of Paperless in the South Sulawesi Provincial General Election Supervisory Agency. The results of the study show that the indicators used in each variable are concluded that the influence of the use of e-office (SIPA) is in the very good category and the realization of paperless is in the very good category. Based on the results of the product moment correlation analysis, the relationship between variables is very strong. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that there was a significant unidirectional influence between the use of e-office (SIPA) on the realization of paperless in the South Sulawesi Provincial General Election Supervisory Agency.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Guna Mengurangi Limbah Rumah Tangga di Pekon Lombok, Kecamatan Lumbok Seminung
Authors: Oktafiani Raicha
Published: December 2024

Salah satu jenis limbah rumah tangga yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif yang cukup besar terhadap lingkungan adalah minyak goreng bekas atau minyak jelantah. Pembuangan minyak jelantah bekas ke lingkungan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran jika dilakukan secara terus-menerus. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan minyak jelantah agar tidak dibuang dan mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan dari program pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta memahami potensi penyakit yang dapat timbul akibat penggunaan minyak jelantah secara berulang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif, dengan metode pelaksanaanya berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil limbah minyak jelantah harian yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas rumah tangga dapat menjadi produk yang sangat inovatif, terutama ketika limbah minyak jelantah diolah tersebut menjadi barang yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bahkan berpotensi menjadi sumber pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat, serta mengurangi pencemaran akibat minyak jelantah yang dibuang sembanrangan. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah minyak jelantah. Inisiatif program ini untuk masa yang akan datang dapat juga menyusun modul pelatihan yang komprehensif, yang mencakup pemilihan bahan baku berkualitas tinggi, metode pembuatan yang akurat, serta saran untuk pengemasan yang menarik agar peserta dapat mempelajarinya kembali
Menjaga Tradisi, Mengasah Motorik: Dampak Positif Permainan Tradisional pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dwi Fathihah Melani
Published: December 2024

Abstract This study aims to enhance the locomotor movement skills of fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School (SDN) 1 Waringinsari through the integration of traditional games within a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) framework. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest model, the research involved 25 students as its subjects. Data were collected using observation sheets that assessed eight aspects of locomotor movement skills, including movement coordination, body balance, and reaction speed. The findings revealed significant improvements across all measured aspects, with the average score increasing from 60 in the pretest to 85 in the posttest. This improvement underscores the effectiveness of traditional games, such as bakiak and enggrang, in enhancing students' motor skills. These results hold important implications for the development of a contextual and culturally relevant physical education curriculum, while also contributing to the preservation of traditional cultural heritage.
Balancing Act: Navigating Work and Life - A Compelling Bibliographic Exploration Among Women, But Does Everyone Consider It
Authors: Endah Susilowati Nur , Janeusse Fratiwi Nuzulira , Sri Athena Barus Carolina
Published: December 2024

This bibliographic analysis presents a meticulous exploration of the existing literature regarding women's work-life balance. It synthesizes a wide array of scholarly sources to uncover trends, patterns, and gaps in research on this critical topic. The analysis reveals the myriad challenges women face in their pursuit of work-life balance, ranging from career advancement hurdles to societal expectations and familial responsibilities. It highlights the diverse strategies and coping mechanisms women employ to navigate these challenges successfully. Furthermore, this bibliographic analysis raises the question of whether work-life balance is a universally recognized and prioritized concept among women from various backgrounds and cultures. It critically examines the cultural and contextual factors that may shape differing perspectives on this issue. By scrutinizing the scholarly discourse on women's work-life balance, this analysis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge in this field. It offers valuable insights into the research landscape and identifies potential avenues for future investigation, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding women's experiences in balancing work and life.
The Unexpected Antidote: Engaging in Advocacy
Authors: Coughlin Catherine G. , Cullen Danielle , Stewart Amanda M.
Published: December 2024

In this piece, we discuss the role of advocacy in mitigating burnout and provide tangible steps to assist physicians in implementing advocacy in their practice.
Getting into Good Trouble: A case study on getting started in organized physician advocacy
Authors: Daniel Jamie Levine , Carlson Meg , Hartsock Jane , McHugh Katherine , Pritchard Haley , Rouse Caroline E. , Sinha Arjun (AJ) , Walsh Mary Norine , Wilkinson Tracey A. , Zee-Cheng Janine , Bosslet Gabriel T.
Published: December 2024

The Good Trouble Coalition (GTC) was established in 2022 by healthcare and public health practitioners in Indiana, aiming to channel frustration into action amidst the politicization of public health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper focuses on the origins of GTC, detailing the motivations behind its formation, particularly the need to counter legislative attacks on public health and the patient-doctor relationship. It outlines the critical steps required to establish a nonprofit advocacy group, including gathering a multidisciplinary team, creating a mission statement, incorporating as a 501(c)(4), and securing funding and resources. Key actions taken by GTC in its first year include publishing an open letter against abortion bans, organizing legislative testimonies, engaging with media, and holding public protests. By sharing GTC’s journey, the paper aims to provide a roadmap for other healthcare professionals and public health workers interested in organizing for civic advocacy and promoting health equity.
Couraça
Authors: Conceição Raylson , Cabral Michelle
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a performance Couraça de Leônidas Portela, fundamentando-se nas teorias de Patrice Pavis, Lîlâ Bisiaux, Boaventura de Sousa Santos e outros. Embora a performance utilize o espaço público (Milton Santos) como palco, nosso foco investigativo estará no corpo como material concreto da performatividade, assim como nos aspectos simbólicos do boi como tradição popular. Utilizando a metodologia semiótica, analisaremos os elementos corporais do ator, os diferentes tipos de espaços físicos e o boi como símbolo estético e de resistência no Maranhão. Afirmamos que a performance é uma prática decolonial, tendo o Bumba meu boi como figura central para sua criação estética.
Resposta de corpo
Authors: Levi de Oliveira Lucas Miguel , De Andrade Freitas Maria Carolina
Published: December 2024

Um trabalho teatral com o enfoque na produção de subjetividade só pode ser observado por meio de vislumbres. Os processos de subjetivação, da mesma forma, se manifestam sempre por meio de lampejos; somente em momentos muito cruciais e específicos torna-se possível testemunhar seu acontecimento. O presente texto procura analisar e refletir sobre a instauração de processos de subjetivação por meio da educação teatral em oficinas realizadas no projeto aprovado na Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais no Edital do Programa de Apoio à Extensão 01/2022. A partir do entendimento que existe no trabalho somático proposto pela educação teatral uma possibilidade para invenções de mundos como uma ferramenta para intervenções em outros aspectos da vida. Desta feita, o artigo analisa uma experiência de ação teatral por meio do que chamaremos “resposta de corpo”, conceito forjado à luz da experiência, que problematiza e articula a atividade somática realizada durante as oficinas de educação teatral e os processos coordenados que criam o plano de consistência. Nele, as matérias de expressão, as cognições teatrais, as qualidades de corpos, a mobilização experimentada e a ação, então conquistada no contato com outros corpos, estabelecem-se e sustentam-se numa verdadeira invenção de existência.
Muito além do Carandiru
Authors: Moraes Gaulês Murilo , Bastos Maria Helena Franco de Araujo
Published: December 2024

o presente texto faz uma abordagem histórica e conceitual acerca das experimentações no campo da pedagogia das artes cênicas realizadas no Complexo do Carandiru, a partir de 1940. Traçando paralelos com a filosofia do abolicionismo penal, o texto tenta atualizar algumas reflexões sobre teatro, prisão e abolicionismo.
Body response
Authors: Levi de Oliveira Lucas Miguel , De Andrade Freitas Maria Carolina
Published: December 2024

A theatrical work with focus on the production of subjectivity can only be observed through glimpses. The subjectivation processes, likewise, always manifests itself through flashes; only at very crucial and specific moments is it possible to witness their ocurrence. This text seeks to analyze and reflect on the establishment of processes of subjectivation through Theater Education in Theater workshops as part of the project approved at the University of the State of Minas Gerais under the Extension Support Program Announcement 01/2022. Based on the understanding that there is a possibility within the somatic work proposed by Theatre Education for the invention of worlds, serving as a tool for interventions in other aspects of life. In this way, the article analyzes a theatrical action experience through what we will call “body response”, a concept forged in light of experience that problematizes and articulates the somatic activity carried out during the theatre education workshops and the coordinated processes that create the plan of consistency. In the plan, the materials of expression, theatrical cognitions, qualities of bodies, the mobilization experienced, and the action, achieved in contact with other bodies, establishes and sustains itself in a true invention of existence.
Habilidades blandas en estudiantes de la EP. de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social, UNA Puno - 2024
Authors: Lechuga Ojeda Marco Nilton , Loayza Cañazaca Leonor Guiuliana , Humpiri Huanca Jhon Cristian , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elias
Published: December 2024

Las habilidades blandas son esenciales y significativas en la formación académica de jóvenes universitarios, esto para que puedan ser competitivos y de esa forma aumentar las posibilidades de insertarse al campo laboral. El presente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo: Describir las habilidades blandas en estudiantes de la EP. de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social, UNA Puno – 2024. La investigación utilizará el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, de nivel descriptivo y de diseño no experimental - transeccional. La población de estudio son 416 estudiantes de la EP. de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno. El muestreo que se aplicará es la no probabilística por conveniencia, la muestra total asciende a 150 estudiantes. Los resultados que espera el proyecto de investigación son: Primera: Existe valoración positiva directa a las habilidades blandas por los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UNA Puno – 2024. Segunda: Existe deficiencia directa de las habilidades blandas por estudiantes de la E. P. de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social, de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UNA Puno – 2024. Los resultados fueron que los estudiantes presentan habilidades valoradas en empatía un 41% y en trabajo en equipo un 34%; mientras que las más deficientes son creatividad en un 22% y liderazgo en un 27%, en base a ello sugerir la aplicación de las ABP.
Bidirectional Associative Memories for Adaptive Rule Based Systems
Authors: Hewahi Nabil M.
Published: December 2024

In this paper we present an algorithm for rule based systems that uses Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAMs) to memorize the inputs and their corresponding outputs, and outputs and their corresponding inputs of the system. Adaptive rule based system are becoming very important because rule based systems are now used in many applications. One drawback of current adaptive rule based systems is that these systems care only about forward chaining mechanism which diminish their performance. Because most of the applications that use rule based systems follow the forward chaining, adaption attempts which is concerned with predicting the inputs given the output is almost null, but this does not eliminate the importance of backward chaining since it is used in too many applications. To tackle this problem we propose a new algorithm that utilizes the good theoretical ground of BAMs to memorize and adapt rules in rule based systems. The main difference between the proposed algorithm and other algorithms is that the proposed algorithm is simple to code the rules and adapt them. In addition, because BAMs supports bi-directions, the proposed algorithm is the only algorithm with adaptation that is able to expect what conditions should be true if we provide the system with outputs. The proposed algorithm considers "and" and "or" rules in the used rules, whereas in all the previous systems, only "and" relation is considered.  The proposed solution will be useful in adapting any rule based system whether it uses forward chaining or backward chaining, which is considered to be a significant contribution. The proposed algorithm has six parts; cod table creation, input and output vectors construction, weight matrix calculation, procedure to test the system, procedure to run the proposed algorithm and finally rule extraction or what we call rule code decoding. To illustrate parts of the proposed algorithm, a simple example is provided.

 
The Relationship between Sociability and Professional "Burnout" of Medical Workers with Different Professional Experience
Authors: Shurukhina Galina A. , Shayakhmetova Elvira Sh. , Biktagirova Alsu R. , Matveeva Lyudmila M. , Karamova Elvira I.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the professional "burnout" from the standpoint of "emotional exhaustion", "depersonalization" and "reduction." The study of sociability performed by the system-functional approach of A.I. Krupnov, in which sociability is understood as a system of stable instrumental-style and motivational-semantic characteristics that provide the state of readiness and desire of the subject to interpersonal interaction. As a result of empirical research, it was revealed that medical staff (nurses), regardless of professional experience, are less susceptible to emotional “burnout” with an egocentric orientation of sociability. The specificity of the relationship between sociability and indicators of professional "burnout" among specialists with less work experience is manifested in the absence of significant associations of sociability variables with depersonalization. The specifics of the links of the interns are expressed in the relationship of social orientation and personal difficulties of sociability with the subjective perception of their professionalism, as well as in a larger number of connections of variables of sociability, instrumental-dynamic subsystem, increasing the risk of emotional exhaustion in professional activity.

 
Auditory Brainstem Response Abnormalities in Schizophrenic Patients with Auditory Hallucinations
Authors: Sayadnasiri Mohammad , Rezaei Omid , Komar Raheleh
Published: December 2024

Background: although the exact pathogenesis of auditory hallucinations is not yet known, some suggested the impairment of perception and processing of auditory information as a possible explanation. So, the aim of this study is to evaluate auditory pathways of schizophrenic patients using auditory brainstem responses (ABR).

Methods: schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations and age and sex matched healthy non-relative controls were recruited in this case-control study. Scale for assessment of positive symptoms (SAPS) was used for rating the severity of hallucinations. Then, ABR recorded from all participants and the latencies of waves I, II, III, IV, V and inter-peak latencies (IPL) of waves I-III, III-V were analyzed on both sides. Chi squire and independent t tests were applied for statistical analysis. P-value≤0.05 was considered significant.

Results: 39 patients and 35 controls were included. Latencies of waves III and V and IPL of III-V were significantly prolonged on the left side. Disease duration had no influence on the results.

Conclusion: there is a link between abnormal ABRs and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients that indicates dysfunction and abnormal asymmetry of auditory pathways in these patients.
A Comparative Study of Emotional Dimensions of Personality in Stimulants and Opioids Users
Authors: Hosseinpour Sanaz
Published: December 2024

Background and Objective: Drug addiction and substance abuse have become a psychological social problem that seriously threatens the various countries and societies. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotional dimensions of personality in stimulants and opioids users.

Method: The research sample consisted of two groups of stimulants and opioids users consisted of 150 people (each group was 75 people) were selected by targeted and convenience sampling method and responded to the psychological emotional personality scale.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the dimensions of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, persistence, cooperation, self-directedness self-transcendence in stimulants and opioid users, and in all of the above scales, the mean scores obtained in stimulants was higher than the opioids.

Conclusion: These results indicate that addicted people show deficiencies in emotional cognitive regulation, which can be effective in preventing and treating addiction.
Artificial Intelligence, between Opportunity and Challenge
Authors: Cismariu Liliana , Gherheș Vasile
Published: December 2024

As part of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the emergence of Artificial Intelligence will change almost all economic activities, and it will create enormous social and economic opportunities. It will also pose major challenges, accompanied by ethical dilemmas.

The present study focuses on the perceptions of current employees predominantly from the IT area, on the development of AI. The aim is to capture the attitudes they have towards the emergence and the development of AI, the impact that it might have on certain sectors of social life and people in general. We sought for the 280 online surveyed subjects to have been employed for at least 6 months, assuming that being already anchored in their professional lives might reduce their biasness. The working methodology allowed us to process and interpret data both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study could be used to predict possible changes that could occur in the future as an effect of the development of Artificial Intelligence, but also to reduce the negative impact that it could have.
The Effectiveness of Rescripting of Pain Mental Imagery on Pain Intensity in Patients with Chronic Pain
Authors: Asarian Hamidehalsadat , Eskandari Hossein , Borjali Ahmad , Dadkhah Payman
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pain-related mental images have an important role in pain experience of the patients and processing of sensory information through cognitive and emotional processes. The treatment protocol for rescripting of pain mental image has recently been complied and validated in order to change the pain perception. This study has been conducted aimed to determine the efficacy of rescripting of pain mental image on the severity of perceived pain by the patients with chronic pain. Method: this is an empirical study with pre-test, posttest and follow-up stages, conducted on an experiment and a control group. Sampling was done randomly from among the patients with chronic pain who referred to the Specialized Clinic of Pain in Labafinejad Hospital of Tehran. With regard to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 50 subjects were selected and randomly assigned to two groups. Data were analyzed via Variance analysis within and between groups. Results: The results of this study show that rescripting of pain mental image has been effective in the reduction of pain intensity of the patients with chronic pain (P: 0.001, α2 : 0.58). Conclusion: Rescripting of pain mental image can be presented as a compact and short-term psychological intervention which may be easily combined with pharmaceutical and physical therapy programs to reduce pain of the patients with chronic pain.
Psychiatric Drugs and Antibiotics. When Two Worlds Collide
Authors: Pleșea-Condratovici Alina , Lungu Simona , Mutică Mihai , Pleșea-Condratovici Cătălin
Published: December 2024

Background: Both psychotropic medication and antibiotic therapy are extensively prescribed. In many cases, these medications are concurrent and the necessity to analyze this particular drug interaction appears.

Aims: To identify in specialized medical databases what these interactions are, which is their biochemical substrate, and which is the optimal method to avoid unwanted drug associations.

Method: Abstracts of PubMed database were automatically filtered using a specific search tool, the keyword data being drug interactions psychotropics, antibiotics and their synonyms, and websites dedicated to drug interactions were interrogated on the same subject.

Results and Discussion: Given that there is not enough clear data, especially for new developed medicines, it seems that drug interactions between antibiotics and psychotropic drugs are generally benign. Even if specialized web applications to identify drug interactions already exist, their results often differ or are not consistent.
Conclusion:  Although interactions between psychotropic and antibiotic drugs appear to be generally benign, more valid data are needed to properly assess their impact on treatment efficiency and the patient’s quality of life. Antibiotics must be prescribed when necessary and it is advisable to avoid antibiotic classes with the most documented drug interactions: Fluoroquinolones, Macrolides and Anti-tuberculosis drugs.
BIG DATA - Present Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Paraschiv Andrei Marcel , Danubianu Mirela
Published: December 2024

Large data volumes having various types and moving at high speed is the main feature of the current environment and is closely related to the Big Data concept. As a source of valuable insights, these data volumes have become an important asset for organizations, helping to make more informed and high-quality decisions. A real problem is that such data sets cannot be managed and processed by traditional methods. This paper presents some general aspects regarding Big Data and Big Data analytics - as source of deep insights, and it highlights some of the general opportunities, challenges and the European Commission strategy for Big Data.
SINGLE AXIS SOLAR TRACKER FOR PHONE CHARGING
Authors:   Department of Physics and Electronics, Khazar University, AHMADOV R I , GARIBOVA S N ,   Institute of Physics, Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

Phone charging converter with an automatic solar tracker has been developed to harness renewable solar energy. The project involves assembling a construction to charge phones using Arduino, a single motor, solar panels, and light-sensitive sensors. In the construction the solar panel follows the movement of the sun at any time of the day to maximize energy transfer. During the project, experiments were conducted under different weather conditions and at various times to determine the initial, neutral (0), and final positions of the panel, and to measure its efficiency and energy output.
ADIMPLEMENTO SUBSTANCIAL:
Authors: Milagres Marcelo de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O tema do adimplemento substancial ainda suscita questionamentos. A promoção da ordem jurídica justa, observando a segurança dos contratos, não prescinde da análise do caso concreto, da funcionalidade do bem e da causa do próprio negócio jurídico.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA POR MEIO DO CEJUSC
Authors: Alves André Luiz , Paula Marcelo Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o acesso à Justiça por meio do setor pré-processual dos Cejuscs e os fatores que influenciam no serviço prestado, a fim de preparar uma base teórica para futuras pesquisas de aferição de resultados e impactos causados por esse setor, relacionando-os com a atual crise do Poder Judiciário. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentação de alguns dados diretos e realização de um processo de indução. Assim, foi possível realizar uma percepção acerca dos fatores que influenciam no serviço prestado pelo setor pré-processual dos Cejuscs e estabelecer bases para que novas pesquisas possam ser realizadas sobre o tema abordado. Com base nisso, temas importantes foram tratados, e, como conclusão, obteve-se a apresentação de um campo de pesquisa tido como essencial e importante para o atual contexto de crise do Poder Judiciário, ainda pouco explorado. Percebe-se que existe uma base para futuras pesquisas, com grande possibilidade de fornecer, ao Poder Judiciário, estudos e dados essenciais no sentido de indicar um esforço de melhoria dos serviços prestados no setor pré-processual dos Cejuscs, relativos às conciliações e mediações.
Zonula occludens proteins and their impact on the cancer microenvironment
Authors: Kim Min-Hye , Cha Hee-Jae
Published: December 2024

Zonula occludens (ZO) proteins serve as scaffolding proteins that provide structural support at cell junctions and the cytoplasmic surface, acting as bridges between integral membrane proteins and the cytoskeleton. In addition to their structural functions, they also regulate cell growth and proliferation. Recent studies have shown that ZO proteins are involved in various diseases, including cancer. Specifically, ZO proteins influence the growth and development of cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. These proteins perform various functions in the tumor microenvironment through processes such as angiogenesis, inflammatory responses, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and interactions with mesenchymal stem cells. The mechanisms of these actions may vary depending on the type of cancer and environmental conditions. Ongoing research explores several signaling pathways involving ZO proteins. These insights suggest that new therapeutic approaches may be considered to slow down cancer growth and development within the tumor microenvironment. Despite continuing research on the cellular and in vivo roles of ZO proteins, the current understanding of how these signaling mechanisms function within the tumor microenvironment in vivo remains limited. In this review, we introduce the characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of ZO proteins in the cancer microenvironment, explore their potential to suppress cancer cell environments, and examine their roles in vivo.