bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ ПОНЯТЬ «ДЕРЖАВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ», «ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ» ТА «ПУБЛІЧНЕ АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ В КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНОМУ АПАРАТІ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Задихайло О. А.
Published: November 2020

In the article the problems of relation of the concepts of «public manage­ment», «state management», «public administration» are considered in the conditions of transformation of state management and in accordance with new trends in the development of the state and society. The discussion issues of formation, development and essence of these categories are analyzed.

In the science of administrative law, there is a need to rethink the category of public admi­nistration, determine the scope of its application in administrative law, and study its connections with related categories and the possibilities of their application in the Ukrainian legal space.

Public administration as a complex phenomenon is associated with various concepts and categories that can be considered related to a certain extent, such as state regulation, management, public administration, and public management. Among these categories, public management and public administration have become increasingly common in recent years.

Becoming and development of public management in Ukraine is impossible without a clear interaction of all its elements, which requires the development of a single conceptual framework with its fixing in laws, clear definition of authorities for all subjects of administrative process, use of modern effective methods and technologies of management, to provide citizens at the level of the world standards.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ОСНОВИ РИЗИКУ ОСОБИС-ТОСТІ: ЦИКЛІЧНА СТРУКТУРНО-ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ
Authors: Вдовіченко Оксана
Published: November 2020

Мета дослідження: концептуалізувати феномен «ризику особистості» та побудувати його теоретичну модель.

Результати. У поданому дослідженні показано циклічну структурно-процесуальну модель ризику особистості, яка описує реальний цикл її перебування в ситуації ризику, що дає змогу розглядати особливості активності людини як прояв її суб’єктності в реакціях (діях) на ці ситуації. Процесуальність активності в ситуації ризику репрезентується через суб’єктивну оцінку ситуації, прийняття рішення, вибір моделі поведінки, реалізацію рішення, рефлексію результатів та визначається характером суб’єктивної оцінки ситуацій небезпеки і невизначеності в подальшому житті. Психологічну основу ризику особистості визначають такі його складові, як суб’єктивна оцінка ситуації небезпечної/невизначеної, схильність та готовність до ризику, так і системна взаємодія когнітивних, мотиваційно-регулятивних, конативних, афективних чинників.

Висновки. Циклічна структурно-процесуальна модель ризику особистості відображує реальний цикл існування особистості в ситуації ризику, який дає можливість продемонструвати міру активності особистості як суб’єкта поведінки в ситуаціях ризику. Процес проходження особистості через етапи розгортання ситуації ризику структурований із урахуванням надбань психології прийняття рішень, психології вчинку, психології рефлексії та психології особистості. Виділені в моделі психологічні основи ризику особистості, а саме його ядро (схильність та готовність до ризику, суб’єктивна оцінка ситуації як небезпечної/невизначеної) й психологічні чинники визначають не тільки дослідницький, але і розвивальний потенціал запропонованої циклічної структурно-процесуальної моделі ризику особистості.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ПІДЛІТКІВ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНИХ КЛАСАХ
Authors: Klopota Yevhenii , Voronska Nataliia
Published: November 2020

Мета: вивчення особливостей міжособистісної взаємодії підлітків в інклюзивних класах, завдяки аналізу результатів діагностики інтерактивної спрямованості особистості та самокерування в спілкуванні. Гіпотеза дослідження полягає у тому, що існують відмінності у міжособистісній взаємодії підлітків в залежності від статі, віку та наявності особливих потреб.

Методи: Порівняльний аналіз джерел наукової педагогічної літератури, інтерпретація, формулювання висновків. Результати обробляються математично і представлені у форматі порівняльних таблиць.

Результати: У дослідженні прийняли участь 240 учнів віком від 11 до 15 років. Результати свідчать про те, що підлітки з особливими потребами більш адаптивні у спілкуванні, але інтерактивна спрямованість на взаємодію більш розвинута в учнів з типовим розвитком. Ригідність або стабільна модель спілкування більше властива учням з типовим розвитком. Знайдено кореляційні зв’язки між адаптивністю в спілкуванні та шкалами емоційного інтелекту: керування емоціями, самомотивація, що підтверджує висновок існування впливу емоційного інтелекту на вміння ефективно спілкуватися. Також знайдені негативні кореляційні зв’язки між спрямованістю на взаємодію, орієнтацією на особистісні інтереси та маргінальною орієнтацією. Зазначимо, що підвищення окремих чинників емоційного інтелекту призводить до зниження маргінальної спрямованості.

Висновки: Результати засвідчують важливість розвивати інтерактивну спрямованість на взаємодію і таким чином зменшувати рівні орієнтації на особистісні інтереси, маргінальної спрямованості, та підвищувати емоційний інтелект, прагнення до саморозвитку. Також розвиток емоційного інтелекту позитивно впливає на адаптивність в спілкуванні.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ РЕСУРСИ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО САМОРОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Кузнецов Олексій , Платковська Оксана , Савченко Ілля
Published: November 2020

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена нагальною потребою у вивчення ролі психологічних ресурсів у саморозвитку особистості.

Мета дослідження – виявити зв'язок між психологічними ресурсами та саморозвитком особистості.

Вибірка і методи дослідження. Вибірку досліджуваних склали 366 осіб. У дослідженні було застосовано 1) опитувальник психологічної ресурсності особистості О.С. Штепи; 2) опитувальник «Екзистенційні ресурси особистості» (І. В. Бринза, О. Ю. Рязанцева); 3) методика дослідження саморозвитку особистості С.Б. Кузікової та Б.О. Кузікова.

Результати. У результаті факторного аналізу було визначено шість компонентів психологічних ресурсів: ресурси самовдосконалення у діяльності, екзистенційні ресурси, морально-етичні ресурси, альтруїстичні ресурси, ресурси асертивності та креативності. Виявлено низку кореляцій між психологічними ресурсами та особливостями саморозвитку особистості.

Висновки. Саморозвиток є прагненням та здатністю особистості до самовдосконалення та саморелізації, спрямованість на Я-ідеальне, що забезпечується процесами самопізнання та самоствердження у соціумі. Отримана у дослідженні факторна структура психологічної ресурсності представлена шістьома компонентами: ресурси самовдосконалення у діяльності як вміння самореалізуватись та досягати успіху у професії, екзистенційні ресурси як здатність набувати людиною сенсу життя, ресурси асертивності як впевнена та відповідальна поведінка, морально-етичні та альтруїстичні ресурси як добропорядна поведінка та доброзичливе ставлення до інших, ресурси креативності як схильність до творчості та прагнення до мудрості у житті.

Визначено статистично значущі зв’язки між ресурсами прагнення до самовдосконалення у діяльності та потребою у саморозвитку, умовами саморозвитку та механізмами саморозвитку. Визначено, що ресурси асертивності та ресурси креативності позитивно пов’язані з потребою у саморозвитку. Ресурси прагнення до самовдосконалення у діяльності та альтруїстичні ресурси передбачають високу міру розвитку суб’єктивної оцінки умов саморозвитку. Існують кореляції між ресурсами прагнення до самовдосконалення у діяльності, екзистенційними ресурсами, ресурсами асертивності та морально-етичними ресурсами з механізмами саморозвитку як функціональними засобами саморозвитку. Низка отриманих зв’язків доводить позитивну взаємообумовленість між психологічними ресурсами самовдосокналення, екзистенційної осмисленості життя, альтруїзму, морально-етичної поведінки та креативності та потребою у саморозвитку, високою оцінкою власних умов саморозвитку як сприятливих та оволодінням механізмами саморозвитку.
Sensitization to food allergens in vegetarian children
Authors: Yasakov D. S. , Makarova S. G. , Snovskaya M. A.
Published: November 2020

Objective. The objective is to analyze the features of sensitization to food allergens in vegetarian children.

Methods: 210 children aged from 3 months to 17 years and 11 months old: vegetarians with at least 6 months vegetarian experience (n = 129) and children receiving a traditional diet (n = 81) were examined. The level of specific immunoglobulin E of blood serum to cow milk protein, soy, beef, pork, chicken, fish (cod), egg white and wheat was determined.

Results: The rate of sensitization to food allergen in vegetarian children did not statistically differ from that of a comparison group (18.6 against 17.3 %, p>0.05). The correlation analysis showed a slight association between vegetarian diet and the level of specific immunoglobulin E only for soy protein (r = 0.22, p<0.05).

Conclusions: The obtained results speak of higher risk of sensitization to soy in vegetarian children.
Surgical treatment of solitary bone cysts in children by parietal resection with plastic reconstruction with bone replacement materials
Authors: Busarov S. V. , Zolotov A. S.
Published: November 2020

Objective. The study objective is to assess the effectiveness of bone cysts treatment by parietal resection of a bone cyst with plastic reconstruction with bone replacement materials.

Methods: We have analyzed surgical treatment of 13 patients aged from 6 to 16 years with the diagnosis “solitary bone cyst”. As bone replacement material we used “Osteomatriks” (9 cases), (2 cases) and Chronos (2 cases). Surgical operations were performed in the active stage of cyst in eight patients and in the passive stage – five patients. To assess the results of treatment we used radiological criteria C.S. Neer et al. (1973).

Results: Recovery was registered in 11 cases, residual cavity – in 1 case, relapse – in 1 case.

Conclusions: Parietal resection with plastic reconstruction with bone replacement materials is a quite effective method of treatment of solitary cysts in children. In this case “Osteomatriks” can be an alternative to more expensive and less available materials.
The role of laparoscopy in optimization of blunt abdominal trauma treatment in children and adolescents
Authors: Shapkina A. N. , Kozlova M. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective. The study objective is to analyze the results of blunt abdominal trauma treatment in children and adolescents with an emphasis on the possibilities of minimally invasive surgery.

Methods: The results of treatment of 129 patients aged from 3 to 17 with injured internal organs due to blunt abdominal trauma were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Medical therapy was effective in 74.6% of cases. Surgery was limited to a laparoscopy access in 13 cases (10.7%), open surgery was required to 18 patients (14.7%). One fatal outcome associated with the massive blood loss was registered.

Conclusions: The algorithm of treatment of blunt abdominal traumas, used over the last years and including laparoscopy in hemodynamically stable patients, allowed avoiding laparotomy in 85.3% of cases.
Experience in endoscopic treatment of patients with adrenal neoplasms
Authors: Stegniy K. V. , Kulakova T. A. , Dvoinikova E. R. , Goncharuk R. A. , Morozova A. M. , Tsygankova O. G. , Krekoten A. A. , Dmitriev M. O. , Soroka A. K. , Morgun A. A.
Published: November 2020

Objective: To summarize the experience of endoscopic surgical treatment of patients with adrenal neoplasms.

Methods: The results of treatment of 80 patients (64 women and 16 men) with adrenal neoplasm were retrospectively analyzed in Medical Center, Far Eastern Federal University, from 2014 to 2019.

Results: Andrenalectomies were performed via three accesses: laparoscopic (49 cases), retroperitoneoscopic (22 cases) and laparoscopy-assisted (6 cases). Three cases required conversion. 70 benign and 10 malignant neoplasms were removed. Complications, including one death, developed in four cases.

Conclusions: Minimally invasive andrenalectomy is safer and more preferable than open surgery due to reduced duration of hospital stay, decreased rate of complications, degree of pain syndrome, extent of blood loss and need for opioid analgesics.
Thyroidectomy in a patient with a giant multinodular nontoxic cervical retrosternal goiter
Authors: Kukhtenko U. V. , Kosivtsov O. A. , Ryaskov L. A. , Abramian E. I.
Published: November 2020

A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with a giant cervical retrosternal nontoxic goiter with severe cardiac pathology is presented. Thyroidectomy from cervical access without sternotomy was performed. At the follow-up examination 5 months after the operation, instrumental and clinical signs of disease relapse were not detected.
The dynamics of chorioretinal hemodynamics after courses of preventive care in women at risk for the formation of vascular retinal pathology
Authors: Kolenko O. V. , Sorokin E. L. , Fil A. A.
Published: November 2020

Objective:Clinical assessment of chorioretinal hemodynamics in women at risk for vascular retinal pathology before and after long-term courses of preventive care.

Methods: 60 women having undergone preeclampsia during pregnancy were exam‑ ined. The 1st group of patients (30 people) got courses of medicamentous correction of endothelial dysfunction: sulodexide, ginkgo biloba (Tanakan), ascorbic acid. The 2nd group (30 women) did not get preventive care. The control group included 30 women having undergone physiological pregnancy (vaginal delivery, without complications). Parameters of chorioretinal hemodynamics were determined 6–8 months later and 3–4.5 years later after delivery.

Results: By the end of the follow-up, in the 1st group, the blood flow velocity in the posterior short ciliary arteries statistically significantly increased; the density of the retinal vessels and subfoveolar thickness of the choroid and the area of the avascular zone of the retina decreased.

Conclusions: The long-term medicamentous correction of endothelial dysfunction reduces the risk of vascular pathology development in women having undergone preeclampsia during the pregnancy.
Evaluation of the efficacy of neural network technology in the analysis of the condition of the optic nerve disc and peripapillary retina in healthy individuals examined for glaucoma
Authors: Movsisyan A. B. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Gorodnichy V. V. , Ostapenko G. A. , Podvigin S. V. , Rachinsky Yu. A. , Lanin S. N.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Evaluation of efficacy of the application of artificial intelligence technology and neural networks in the analysis of the condition of the optic disc and the peripapillary retina in healthy individuals.

Methods: Prospective analysis of the condition of visual organs in 54 patients aged from 49 to 71 years (100 eyes) was conducted. The examination included autorefractometry, visometry, tonometry, automated perimetry, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, Heidelberg retina tomography. A pre-trained neural network evaluated only a photograph of the optic nerve disc and the peripapillary retina.

Results: Neural network identified twelve images with suspected glaucoma, five of which were selected by medical experts. The comparison of all study groups has demonstrated the presence of statistically significant differences between them according to a range of visiometric indicators.

Conclusions: The study results showed high efficiency of artificial intelligence and the prospects of its use for the diagnosis of glaucoma.
C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in biological liquids in men with normal and reduced fertility
Authors: Sosnin D. Yu. , Galkovich K. R. , Krivtsov A. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective:A comparative analysis of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin concentration in blood serum and seminal plasma of healthy men and men with reduced concentration of sperm cells.

Methods: 73 fertile men were examined. The experimental group included 36 patients with a reduced fertility; the comparison group (control) included 37 men with normal indicators of ejaculate composition. The concentrations of CRP and procalcitonin were determined by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: Differences in level of CRP between blood serum and seminal plasma in experimental and control groups occurred to be statistically significant in both groups. There was no correlation between these parameters. The concentration of procalcitonin was almost ten times higher in the seminal plasma than in the blood serum. In the experimen‑ tal group, it was significantly higher in ejaculate than in the comparison group. The concentration of CRP and procalcitonin did not correlate neither with the ejaculate volume nor with concentration or amount of sperm cells in it.

Conclusions: The levels of CRP and procalcitonin in seminal plasma can indicate the fertility status of the ejaculate.
Emergence agitation after ophthalmic surgery in preschool age children: Causes, prevention options
Authors: Utkin S. I. , Bachinin E. A. , Stolyarov M. V. , Ignatenko D. Yu. , Khalfin R. N.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Analysis of the frequency and clinical manifestations of emergence agitation in children with background psycho‑ neurological disorders after general inhalational anesthesia during ophthalmic surgery.

Methods: 1155 children aged 2–6 years having undergone different ophthalmic surgeries were examined. Children were conventionally divided into two groups: a main one (n=516) – children with different psychoneurological disorders; a comparison one (n=639) – children without psy‑ choneurological disorders. All patients got the general inhalational anesthesia with sevoflurane. The induction was performed intravenously with propofol.
Key factors of inflammation and long-term prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction and visceral obesity
Authors: Uchasova E. G. , Belik E. V. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Dileva Y. A. , Kuzmina A. A.
Published: November 2020

Objective: To assess the relation between key factors of inflammation and myocardial infarction complications in different stages of the diseases in patients with visceral obesity.

Methods: Men with the diagnosed myocardial infarction were examined: 64 of them with visceral obesity (the first group) and 30 of them without visceral obesity (the second group). On the 1s t and 12th day of hospitalization, the serum concentrations of interleukins (IL) 1β, 6, 8, 10 and 12, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined. The control group included 30 healthy men.

Results: The cytokine profile in visceral obesity was characterized by the increase in concentration of proinflammatory ILs and the decrease in concentration of IL-10. The concentration increase was: 1.3 times for IL-1 and TNFα, 2 times for IL-12, 6 times for IL-6 and 24 times for IL-8 and CRP. The increase in IL-6 and CPR levels in blood serum was associated with the obesity.

Conclusions: The development of adverse cardio‑ vascular complications a year later after the previous myocardial infarction is typical for patients with visceral obesity and is followed by the activation of proinflammatory cytokines and deficiency of IL-10.
Radiation therapy and breast reconstruction
Authors: Apanasevich V. I. , Gulian I. S. , Nikiforova N. O. , Petukhova Y. Y. , Korshunova O. V. , Kustov V. N. , Temchenco V. V.
Published: November 2020

Radiation therapy is an integral component of the treatment of breast cancer. Although its implementing after breast reconstruction sufficiently increases the number of complications, particularly capsular contractures. After having analyzed published materials and meta-analysis research the authors made a conclusion – if a patient is planned to have a breast reconstruction, it’s better to make it with her own tissue. On the other hand the risk of capsular contractures development significantly decreases when using acellular matrix and polyurethane shell to cover the implant. This fact gives hope that conflict between breast reconstruction and the necessity of the radiation therapy can be solved.
Problems of diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in children
Authors: Tkachuk E. A. , Martynovich N. N. , Rychkova L. V. , Polyakov V. M.
Published: November 2020

The review of the publications devoted to the methods of early diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) among children. The spread of this pathology causes mixed assessments in scientific community. The frequency of ASD in different countries makes up from 5 to 90 among 10,000 children and teenagers. An increase in morbidity makes the problem of diagnosing ASD among children very urgent. The main method of diagnosing is behavioral, but they allow to diagnose autism when the child is older than 1.5 years old, when medical and corrective actions are no longer effective. The prenatal diagnostics of the ASD are almost unused. The methods of genetic analysis are considered to be additional and don’t have the direct diagnostic meaning connected with the lack of clear understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of ASD. According to Russian medical regulations children having early signs of autism can’t be defined in the age when timely medical treatment is effective. Due to this fact it was concluded that it is necessary to develop screening methods and regulations of providing medical treatment to children an teenagers having ASD.
Cancer patients having COVID-19 in Primorsky region: Morbidity and mortality
Authors: Fateeva A. V. , Gurina L. I.
Published: November 2020

In the end of the year 2019 there was an outbreak of the new coronavirus infection with the epicenter in China, Wuhan (Hubei province). On 11th of February WHO defined an official name of the infection generated by new coronavirus – COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019). On the 11th of February the International Committee on Virus Taxonomy assigned the name to the causative agent – SARS-CoV-2. The emergence of the COVID-19 set the task to the medical specialists connected with the fast diagnostics and providing medical treatment to the patients. Currently the intensive study of the clinical and epidemiological peculiarities of the disease, the development of new ways of prevention and treatment is the ongoing process. In this article the results of the morbidity and death rates connected with COVID-19 of the patients having cancer in Primorskiy region from 31st of March to 31st of August 2020 are introduced.
Antitumor activity of pectins of various molecular weights
Authors: Leonteva E. A. , Vikhareva V. V. , Kalitnik A. A. , Khotimchenko M. Yu.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Comparative analysis of the antitumor characteristics of different pectins and the dependency of their biological effects on the structural features and the molecular weight.

Methods: Cell lines of the murine adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland C127, carcinoma of the cervix HeLa, adenocarcinoma of the colon SW620, adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland HTB-30 and the normal cells of the retina RPE were used to study the antitumor activity of the polysaccharides. The assessment of the antitumor and cytotoxic actions of the pectins was made by testing metabolic activity through MTT-assay and by making intravital fluorescent coloring of the live and dead cells using DNA-connecting color Hoechst and propidium iodide.

Results: The samples of the citrus pectins in the selected concentration range had a sufficient antitumor effect on the adenocarcinoma C127 cell line by decreasing metabolic activity and the cell proliferation, and also by providing cilinically important cytotoxic effect.

Conclusions: The data got in this study demonstrates that the reaction of the cancer cells on pectins depends on the type of the connection used and also on the sensitivity of the cells to pectins.
Evaluation of molecular changes in the mucous membrane close to the resection margin after surgical treatment for gastric cancer
Authors: Reshetov I. V. , Bykov I. I. , Mikerova M. S. , Nemtsova M. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Secretion of the changes characterizing genetic instability of the gastric mucosa when having esophagus cancer.

Methods: 64 patients having esophagus cancer (main group) and 50 patients having gallstone disease were examined. They were undergoing treatment in the hospital No. 1 of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. In all cases molecular tumor markers in the gastric mucosa after operation and biopsy were examined.

Results: Esophagus cancer turned out to be characterized by high frequency of RASSF1А and MLH1 genes methylation and high hTERT, MMP7 and BIRC5 genes expression, and also by high telomerase activity. There was also high frequency of TUSC3, CDH1 and DAPK genes methylation inside gastric mucosa approached to the edge of resection.

Conclusions: The study of the frequency of TUSC3, CDH1, DAPK, RASSF1А and MLH1 genes methylation and telomerase activity can be used as clinical markers defining changes in gastric mucosa after its resection concerning cancer.
The possibility of using tantalum oxide microparticles in phosphate glass for radiation therapy of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Plotnikova O. S. , Apanasevich V. I. , Medkov M. A. , Polezhaev A. A. , Nevozhai V. I. , Argishev O. A.
Published: November 2020

Objective: The creation of the medicine for a local radiomodification of tumors.

Methods: The level of the secondary radiation on the surface of the phosphate glass powder with the inclusion of tantalum oxide processed by 6 MeV deceleration emission was studied. Medical linear accelerator TrueBeam (Varian, USA), and Semiconductor diode detector PDI 2.0 (Sun Nuclear Corp., USA) having the system of moving in vertical plane and the system of position video recording were used.

Results: The presence of the phosphate glass (containing 20% Та2О5) on the surface gave a 63.7% increase to the secondary radiation. It’s around two thirds of the overall level.

Conclusion: An opportunity to create a medicine on the basis of phosphate glass, containing tantalum oxide, for local radiomodification of malignant tumors.
Evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of blepharoptosis in the children’s ophthalmological center in Vladivostok
Authors: Melnikov V. Ya. , Mojilevskaya E. S. , Titovec V. V. , Khramenkova L. S.
Published: November 2020

26 patients (19 boys and 7 girls from 7 to 17 years old) received treatment on blepharoptosis in children’s’ ophthalmological center of the 2nd regional hospital from year 2017 to year 2019. 23 children were operated. In 3 cases operative treatment weren’t implemented because of contraindications. Resections and levator duplicature and suspending operations using threads and marilena mesh were implemented. The difference in ratios of the symmetry of palpebral fissures after operations and before them was on average 45,6%, the ratio of the treatment efficiency is 2,0.
Clima social familiar y resiliencia en adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad en Barrios Altos, Lima
Authors: Aldea-Camargo Diana
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre clima social familiar y resiliencia en adolescentes de una Institución Educativa en Barrios altos, Lima. Materiales y métodos: estudio correlacional con un diseño transversal. Muestreo de tipo no probabilístico intencional, conformado por 141 adolescentes de 11 a 17 años. Se utilizó el cuestionario de clima social familiar (FES) y la escala de resiliencia para adolescentes (ERA). Para el análisis bivariado se emplearon las pruebas estadísticas Chi-cuadrado y Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: aunque, no se halló relación entre clima social familiar y resiliencia (p=0.075), se encontró relación entre la resiliencia y la participación en grupos religiosos (p=0.022). Asimismo, la dimensión insight se relacionó con la edad (p=0.000). La dimensión interacción se relacionó con la participación en grupos de entretenimiento (p=0.012). La dimensión humor se relacionó con grupos de entretenimiento (p=0.05). La dimensión iniciativa se relacionó con el sexo (p=0.022) y participación en grupos de entretenimiento (p=0.001). El 56.03% obtuvo un nivel medio en el clima social familiar y el 48.94% presentó un nivel bajo de resiliencia. Conclusión: el clima social familiar no se relaciona estadísticamente con la resiliencia, sin embargo, no deja de ser importante en el desarrollo del adolescente. Las prácticas religiosas podrían promover la resiliencia. Del mismo modo, las participaciones en grupos de entretenimiento pueden proveer de recursos al adolescente para hacer frente a la adversidad o situaciones de estrés en favor de una adaptación saludable y resiliente.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Bercerita Siswa Laki-Laki dan Perempuan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Retnaningtyas Hanova Rani Eka , Andika Yunilis
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan menggunakan Bahasa sangat penting bagi semua orang, tidak terkecuali siswa di tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD). Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk meneliti tentang kemampuan bercerita siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di tingkat SD. Bercerita adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam kemampuan Bahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan bercerita dalam bahasa Indonesia murid laki-laki dan murid perempuan di tingkat SD. Peneliti menganalisis cerita naratif yang disampaikan informan setelah melihat gambar-gambar di buku Frog Where are You. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan kalimat, klausa, dan kesalahan yang diproduksi informan. Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan terlihat bahwa informan 1 (perempuan) memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang lebih baik dibandingkan informan 2 (laki-laki). Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa wanita memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang lebih baik dari pada pria, selain itu wanita juga dinilai lebih mampu mengoreksi struktur suatu bahasa.
the correlation between health behavior in the elderly and public policy, nursing function and health education
Authors: Murwani Arita
Published: November 2020

Population projection data in Indonesia in 2017 says that the elderly population is 23.660.000 people. Yogyakarta has the highest number of elderly, especially those domiciled in Sleman Regency with a total of about 105.955 people. Health behaviors in the elderly can be influenced by public policy, nursing functions, and health education. To find out the correlation between health behaviors in the elderly and public policy, nursing functions, and health education. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a quantitative research type. This research used the survey method with a questionnaire sheet as a research instrument and then the data will be processed using Stata test. Analysis of data conducted with chi-square analysis. The technique used is purposive sampling due to sampling with certain criteria. The criteria of this study include elderly who come to the health center to conduct examinations, have families, and live in the working area of Sleman District health center. The research will take place from March 2020 until completion. The elderly who were domiciled in the working area of Sleman District health center became the population in this study as many as 103.686 elderly.There is a correlation between public policy and elderly health behavior with a Pearson chi-square value of 0,472. There is a correlation nursing function with elderly health behavior with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 0,210. There is a correlation between health education and elderly health behavior, with Pearson Chi-Square value -0,210.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between health behaviors in the elderly and public policy, nursing function, and health education.
pengaruh pendidikan seks dini melalui media video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang seksualitas di sdn mustokorejo yogyakarta
Authors: Vidayanti Venny , Tungkaki Kintan Tasya putri , Retnaningsih Listyana Natalia
Published: November 2020

Pemahaman seks yang rendah pada anak usia sekolah menyebabkan tingginya perilaku amoral seks serta menjadikan anak sebagai korban maupun pelaku kekerasan seksual. Pemberian edukasi tentang seks dini kepada anak usia sekolah oleh orang tua masih sangat terbatas karena dianggap sebagai hal tabu. Pemberian edukasi pada anak melalui media video animasi merupakan media interaktif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seks dini melalui media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan seks pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre test and post test without control menggunakan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 36 siswa di SDN Mustokorejo Yogyakarta. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian yaitu nilai minimal pengetahuan siswa pre test 61,53 dan maksimal 84,61 sedangkan nilai minimal pengetahuan siswa post test 69,23 dan maksimal 92,30. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan p-value 0,000 (<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media video animasi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seks anak usia sekolah di SDN Mustokorejo Yogyakarta. Media video animasi dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternative untuk penyampaian informasi seks sedini mungkin pada anak usia sekolah
PENERAPAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING SMARTSCHOOL PADA SMK NUSANTARA 1 KOTABUMI
Authors: Parida Merri , Ali Ahmad Basori
Published: November 2020

Proses belajar-mengajar yang sedang berjalan pada sekolah SMK Nusantara 1 Kotabumi masih bersifat konvensional yaitu guru menyampaikan materi pelajaran, tugas, kuis, pengumpulan tugas di kelas dan setiap mata pelajaran hanya dilakukan beberapa kali pertemuan seminggu dengan waktu yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode extreme programming smartschool pada SMK Nusantara 1 Kotabumi untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi oleh sekolah SMK Nusantara 1 Kotabumi.

Rancang bangun software smartschool pada SMK Nusantara 1 Kotabumi menggunakan metode extreme programming yang meliputi empat tahapan yaitu: (1) planning (perencanaan); (2) design (perancangan); (3) coding (pengkodean); dan (4) testing (pengujian). Desain sistem smartschool menggunakan bahasa pemodelan berorientasi objek yaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language).

Hasil penelitian ini adalah terciptanya model sistem pembelajaran online sehingga interaksi antara guru dan siswa dapat dilakukan kapanpun dan dimanapun untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mempercepat penyampaian informasi kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa tentang perkembangan dan capaian setiap siswa. Hal ini dapat mendukung pembelajaran di sekolah dan menciptakan budaya/lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan efisien serta paperless.
Burladores e Convitati a Napoli tra Sei e Settecento, da Perrucci ad Abri (e oltre)
Authors: Cotticelli Francesco
Published: November 2020

This essay provides a comparison of select testimonies of the enduring tradition of Convitato di pietra (The Stone Guest) in Central and Southern Italy from the late 17th to the early 19th century.  The text by Perrucci, the scenario from the Casamarciano collection, the anonymous revision located in the Italian Castle Archive at the Beinecke Library at Yale, and Abri’s opera tragica (which relies significantly on Perrucci’s setting) testify to the longevity of this plot – as well as of the Spanish repertoire – on the stage, in spite of notable changes, which reveal dramatic transformations in taste and sensitivity on the part of theatre practitioners and the audience.
Tres ingenios al servicio de un canónigo: de La cortesana en la sierra… a L’infanta villana de Carlo Celano
Authors: Marcello Elena E.
Published: November 2020

Analysis of the seventeenth-century theatrical adaptation of the Neapolitan Carlo Celano, L’infanta villana, and the Spanish source identified, La cortesana en la sierra y fortunas de don Manrique de Lara, written in collaboration by Juan de Matos Fragoso (I act), Juan Bautista Diamante (II act) and Juan Vélez de Guevara (III act). It focuses in particular on two sequences - one serious and one comic - that allow to verify the degree of dramatic and rhetorical adaptation and the translatability of humor compared with the prototext.
Sobre el papel de Lope de Vega en la construcción del relato nacional del clasicismo francés
Authors: Couderc Christophe
Published: November 2020

This essay deals with an aspect of the formation process of the image of the Spanish Baroque theatre in France as an irregular and chaotic aesthetic form, which was also considered inferior with respect to the French classical model. In this theoretical construction, Lope de Vega embodies all of the Spanish theatre's flaws and, more generally, Hispanic literature's ones, in turn conceived as an expression of the Spanish nation’s spirit. This process of elaborating an image of an author at the service of the invention of a national stereotype is possible thanks to the early reception of some prose works by Lope (La Arcadia, El peregrino en su patria) which are enjoying a widespread diffusion in their translations. In a context marked by controversy surrounding the tragi-comédie, assimilated by his detractors to a simple theatrical deformation of novelistic material, Lope de Vega assumes the function of representative of a literature considered extraneous to any rule and to the separation between literary genres.
Por um Ensino investigativo: concepções docentes acerca da pesquisa como atitude e como estratégia pedagógica
Authors: Koeppe Cleise Helen Botelho , Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo Maciel , Calabró Luciana
Published: November 2020

A formação do professor pesquisador reflexivo é importante para a qualificação da Educação Básica Brasileira. O presente artigo, derivado de uma pesquisa de doutoramento, tem por objetivos analisar os fatores que influenciam, ou não, a participação efetiva de docentes em uma investigação e ainda, as vantagens e dificuldades que os docentes enfrentam na implementação da pesquisa como princípio educativo. Os colaboradores são 27 profissionais em exercício em diversas áreas e níveis de atuação na Educação Básica, dos estados de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. De cunho qualitativo, o artigo apresenta dados referentes à formação desse grupo de pesquisa e seus discursos, analisando os motivos que levam docentes a assumirem os pressupostos da pesquisa como atitude profissional e pedagógica. Conclui-se que os professores em exercício ainda encontram dificuldades em apropriar-se dos pressupostos de pesquisa, tanto como atitude educativa, quanto como pedagógica e que, as formações continuadas podem colaborar para essa mudança de concepção.
A pesquisa no processo pedagógico como caminho para a transdisciplinaridade na Educação Infantil
Authors: Thiesen Júlia Grasiela , Elisa da Veiga Marta
Published: November 2020

Este artigo é um relato livre de uma investigação realizada com uma turma de pré-escola (n=20), sendo crianças com idades entre 5 e 6 anos em uma escola pública de Educação Infantil no Município de Venâncio Aires- RS, no ano de 2019. O projeto “Histórias da Comunidade” surgiu a partir de questionamentos dos próprios estudantes. A investigação teve por objetivo conduzir o ensino por meio da pesquisa. Tendo como problema de pesquisa: Como ser transdisciplinar na Educação Infantil? Neste artigo busca-se avaliar a possibilidade de um ensino-aprendizagem transdisciplinar na Educação Infantil por meio do ensino pela pesquisa. Para desenvolver esta pesquisa utilizou-se o método da pesquisa-ação, que permitiu uma ação planejada, participando do meio de pesquisa e intervindo quando necessário. Os dados foram analisados por meio de caderno de bordo, onde além das ideias e possíveis caminhos visualizados pelas pesquisadoras, eram registrados todos os procedimentos, perguntas e apontamentos dos estudantes. Na culminância do projeto, com o envolvimento da comunidade, houve a doação de um terreno para a escola. Constatou-se que o ensino pela pesquisa é um caminho que possibilita a transdisciplinaridade já na Educação Infantil.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSEMENT OF THE ELDERLY FEMALES BEFORE TOTAL HIP OR KNEE REPLACEMENTS
Authors: Morawik Iwona , Jurewicz Alina , Jędrych Marian , Zarębska Aneta , Jabłoński Mirosław
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common and burdensome illness in the elderly patients. It is the main cause of locomotor impairment and disability resulting in significant decrease of the quality of life (QL) in highly developed countries. Sf-36v2 questionnaire was standardized in the United States by J.E. Ware et al. in the years 1985-1992 and at present SF-36v2 is the most commonly used questionnaire for investigations in patients with various conditions. The aim: To compare two cohorts of post-menopausal female patients with the predominantly clinically active one-site advanced osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joint prior to the replacement surgery. Material and methods: Two cohorts of fifty female postmenopausal patients aged from sixty to eighty were investigated. The inclusion criteria relied on sex, age and clinically single joint predominant OA disease prior to hip and knee joint replacement. The Polish version of SF-36v2 for the quality of life was accomplished by the patient under direct supervision of a trained nurse. The sets of obtained data were analyzed with the use of Statistica 10.0 (Shapiro-Wilk test, U - Mann-Whitney test, Spearmann, Kruskall-Wallis, Friedmann’s ANOVA and Chi 2 Pearson). P<0.05 was regarded as significant. Results: It was found that patients with advanced knee OA demonstrated significantly lower QL than these with hip OA in Vitality (p=0,004), Functioning in Social Roles (p=0,0001), General Health (p<0,000001) and Pain (p<0,000001). No significant differences within the cohorts were observed as the other scales were concerned (p>0,05). In the general assessment as for the QL in the Physical domain significant difference was found with lower scoring in the knee group (p=0.00001). In the assessment of the general QL two domains were considered -Physical and Mental Health. Highly significant difference was recorded for the Physical better in regard for hip OA (p<0,00001). In the Mental Health domain no significant difference was found (p=0,09). Conclusions: 1. Quality of life of postmenopausal women with hip OA is predominantly lowered by the local disease whereas lower quality of life of these females with knee OA is related to the general poor health, low index of vitality and decrease of function in social functioning resulting from co-existence of chronic illnesses due to overweight and obesity. 2. Reduction of overweight or obesity in the group of patients with knee arthritis could improve their quality of life and general health.
ACTUAL TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Lorenc Roman S.
Published: November 2020

Basing on European, American and Polish recommendation reviewed are strategy of treatment of osteoporosis. In Poland, rules of reimbursement reinforced general use of
antiresorbtive drugs (bisphosponates, demosumab) in the treatment of osteoporosis. For effective therapy the key points are keeping the patient in the treatment and treatment monitoring with potential use of densitometry and bone markers.
SARCOPENIA - UNNOTICED PROBLEM OF AGING SOCIETY
Authors: Kosiński Jakub , Blicharski Tomasz , Przepiórka-Kosińska Joanna , Dubiel Anna
Published: November 2020

In the elderly, there is a reduction of the efficiency in many organs, including muscles. The weight, strength and power reduction of elderly muscles is defined as sarcopenia. The pathophysiology of sarcopenia is multifactorial, it can be influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as reduced caloric intake, denervation of muscle fibers - in the course of various neurodegenerative diseases, intracellular oxidative stress, hormonal disorders and others. The European Working Group on sarcopenia in the elderly published diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia in 2010, which should increase the recognition of this disease and speed up the treatment process. The best-confirmed methods of treatment of sarcopenia are nutritional hyperalimentation and resistance training. Pharmacological agents, i.e. selective androgen receptor modulators, and myostatin inhibitors are not sufficiently tested to be approved, by the FDA as a treatment regimen of sarcopenia.
POSTURAL DISORDERS IN THE ELDERLY IN STATIC ASSESSMENT
Authors: Sobiech Magdalena , Zawadka Magdalena , Kochman Maciej , Jarecki Jaromir , Blicharski Tomasz , Jabłoński Mirosław
Published: November 2020

Physical activity is one of the most important element of a healthy lifestyle and determinant of the physical and mental health. According to the WHO, limited physical activity is the fourth most common premature death risk factor in the world. Regular sport and active recreation is very important for our health. Physical exercise is the most effective method used by physiotherapists to prevent and slow down the aging process of the body, and consequently, diseases of elderly (e.g. osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension and injuries). Physical activity has a positive effect on the quality of life and cognitive functions of elderly. The physiotherapeutic program should be based on functional training involving the entire human body. To plan and monitor the effectiveness of the training, different types of tests are used to assess the functional status of elderly people. These tests are based on the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment considering the state of health, physical and mental fitness as well as social and environmental determinants.
CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT - CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Rajtar-Zembaty Anna , Sałakowski Andrzej , Rajtar-Zembaty Jakub , Olszewska Katarzyna , Epa Roksana , Tomczyk-Knop Gabriela , Starowicz-Filip Anna , Bętkowska-Korpała Barbara , Skalska Anna
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Cognitive limitations are a serious health and social problem, which concerns elderly people. Effective prevention and treatment of cognitive dysfunction is one of the challenges of modern medicine. There is not enough consistent data in the literature to indicate to indicate the relationship between various clinical and demographic factors with cognitive functioning in different age ranges.
The aim: To analyze clinical and demographic predictors of mild cognitive impairment by age group.
Material and methods: The analysis included 817 participants (669 with normal cognitive function and 148 people with MCI). The evaluation of the level of depressive symptoms was measured by the Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale. All participants were screened for cognitive functioning using the Mini-Mental State Examination and Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-III. Different cognitive domains were evaluated with different neuropsychological tools: the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning test, Clock Drawing test, Verbal Fluency test, Digit Span Test and Trail Making test.
Results: It has been shown that independently associated with MCI ware age (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.05-1.13) and level of education (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.69-0.81). Depending on the age, it turned out that in the younger MCI group, age, education and depression were significant, and the age and level of education were significant in the older MCI group.
Conclusions: The identification of cognitive dysfunctions is an important element of the diagnostic and therapeutic process.