bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memantine and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Use in Alzheimer’s Disease Clinical Trials: Potential for Confounding by Indication
Authors: Huisa Branko N. , Thomas Ronald G. , Jin Shelia , Oltersdorf Tilman , Taylor Curtis , Feldman Howard H.
Published: January 2019

Background:

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) and memantine are commonly prescribed medications for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Their concurrent use in AD randomized clinical trials (RCTs) is generally allowed but their effect in outcome measures is unsettled.

Objective:

To evaluate whether use of AChEIs and/or memantine across AD RCTs are associated with different rates of cognitive/functional decline.

Methods:

We pooled data from 5 RCTs of mild to moderate AD conducted by the Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) between 2002-2013. 1,423 participants with MMSE of 14–26 and completion of 12–18 months follow-up visits were analyzed. Trials did not randomize with respect to AChEIs or memantine. We defined 4 groups: AChEI (27%), memantine (16%), AChEIs+memantine (46%), and non-users (11%). Outcome measures were change in ADAS-cog-11, ADCS-ADL, and MMSE from baseline to 18 months. Fisher’s exact test, Wilcoxon signed rank, and Spearman’s tests were used to identify confounding variables. Mixed model repeated measures were used for adjustments and pairwise tests for comparing change in scores.

Results:

Age, apolipoprotein E, and initial MMSE were identified as covariates. Memantine and/or AChEIs users had greater impairment at entry than non-users. There was a significant decline on the ADAS-cog-11 in the memantine (estimate –4.2 p < 0.0001) and AChEIs+memantine groups (estimate –3.5 p < 0.0001) than non-users, while there was significantly more decline in MMSE (estimate 2.5 p < 0.0001) and ADCS-ADL in the AChEIs+memantine group (estimate 4.3 p < 0.0001)

Conclusion:

Memantine monotherapy or combined with AChEIs are associated with more rapid cognitive and functional decline than non-users. We postulated a potential selection bias by indication.
The neo-Marxist idea of socialism and Christianity
Authors: Zinchenko V. V.
Published: January 2019

Along with other definitions, the XX century is also called a century of domination of ideologies, which almost always considered a person as a means to establish one or another type of domination: either national, or class, or bureaucratic. Any but mandatory one that would resist human freedom, and therefore - justice. Ideology exits a person to think freely and make informed decisions. She wants to accustom her to adapt humbly to the existing political and economic conditions, to form a superficial perception of the propagandized reality of the best and the unchangeable. The ideology of totalitarianism seeks to turn a person into a "social dream," self-sacrificed, and a satisfied citizen of every kind, indifferent to spiritual demands.
Greek-Catholic and Roman Catholic Relations in the Austro-Hungarian Empire: the Problem of Latinization and Ukrainization
Authors: Stokolos Nadiya
Published: January 2019

Although the Greek Catholic Church was not a decisive factor in national self-determination in Galicia, it made a significant contribution to overcoming the crisis of national identity in the nineteenth century. The Eastern rite was one of the most advanced factors that distinguished Greek Catholics from Roman Catholics, Ukrainians from the Poles. Language differences were not so great as to distinguish Galician Ukrainians from Galician Poles. Both languages ​​borrowed so much from one another over centuries that became mutually comprehensible, close, that threatened the Rusyns (Ukrainians) of Galicia not only linguistic, but also ethnic assimilation. At the beginning of the nineteenth century. The most comprehensible thing was the interpretation of the Rusyn (Ukrainian) language of the Galician as a dialect of the Polish. Therefore, in the nineteenth century. an attempt was made to force the Ukrainians to switch to the Latin alphabet.
Influence of the cult buildings of Simferopol on the city's toponymic
Authors: Polyakov V. Ye.
Published: January 2019

In Simferopol, the names of the streets appeared rather late. In 1837 the Tavrian governor was given an order on the name of the city streets and lanes. Here is their complete list: Gubernatorskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, Novosobornaya, Moscow, Nevoryanskaya, Malobazarna, Mokra, Bazarna, Trading, Jewish, Greek, Petropavlovskaya, Hospital, Tatar, Gypsy, Banny, Meat, Prison, Armsky, Nagorny. Already in this very first list of streets, our attention is attracted to the horns, in the names of which in one form or another have a connection with the history of religions.
The Table of the Status of the Religious Network of Ukraine in 2013
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

The Table of the Status of the Religious Network of Ukraine in 2013
The authors of articles of this number of the magazine
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

The authors of articles of this number of the magazine
To the attention of the authors. Requirements of editorial board of UR for registration of articles
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

To the attention of the authors. Requirements of editorial board of UR for registration of articles
Significant scientific work Department of Religious Studies
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

Significant scientific work Department of Religious Studies
KARAKTERISTIK TANIN DARI EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU LEDA (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume.)
Authors: Awaliyan H. M. Rakhmat , Rosamah Enih , Sukaton Edi
Published: January 2019

Kulit kayu yang mulanya merupakan limbah industri perkayuan mulai menjadi pusat perhatian. Hal ini dikarenakan kulit kayu banyak memiliki potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan, selain jumlahnya yang kian meningkat juga ketersediaannya berkesinambungan. Ekstraktif merupakan salah satu potensi yang terkandung dalam kulit kayu yang dapat diperoleh dengan cara ekstraksi. Tanin dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti bahan pengawet, bahan penyamak, bahan perekat, bahan pewarna, bahan farmasi atau bahan industri kimia lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan ekstrak yang terdapat pada kulit kayu Eucalyptus deglupta Blume dan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia serta kereaktifan tanin yang dihasilkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 macam pelarut yang berbeda  untuk menghasilkan ekstrak. Serbuk kulit E. deglupta diekstrak dengan menggunakan pelarut air, pelarut Na2CO3 0,5%, pelarut Urea 0,5% dan pelarut lindi hitam dimana perbandingan pelarut dan serbuk kulit 1 : 5. Hasil ekstraksi menghasilkan nilai rataan rendemen bervariasi yang nilainya berturut-turut sebesar 9,650%, 16,543%, 9,675% dan 28,137% dengan nilai rataan kadar padat berturut-turut sebesar 2,975%, 5,642%, 3,399% dan 9,869%.
STRATEGI DAN PROGRAM PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BARANG KAYU DAN HASIL HUTAN DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Karmini Karmini
Published: January 2019

Produk-produk industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) yang tergolong dalam kelompok barang kayu dan hasil hutan di Kota Tarakan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi. Namun daya saing tersebut masih dapat ditingkatkan serta perlu dikuatkan, karena adanya persaingan dalam pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan oleh industri pengolahan yang berada di dalam dan di luar Kota Tarakan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dan program  penguatan daya saing barang kayu dan hasil hutan di Kota Tarakan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Studi dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga Desember 2015. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats/SWOT) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Daya saing barang kayu dan hasil hutan di Kota Tarakan berada pada kuadran agresif. Strategi penguatan daya saing barang kayu dan hasil hutan antara lain peningkatan kemampuan IKM dalam memperoleh bahan baku, modal usaha, manajemen produksi dan keuangan, pemasaran, dan akses terhadap kegiatan pembinaan. Program penguatan daya saing barang kayu dan hasil hutan antara lain program peningkatan ketersediaan hasil hutan baik kayu dan non kayu, aksesibilitas ke lembaga keuangan, dan pembinaan manajemen produksi dan manajemen usaha, serta program pengembangan pasar di dalam dan luar negeri bagi produk-produk IKM.
KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI LAHAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Setiawan Krisna Adib , Sutedjo Sutedjo , Matius Paulus
Published: January 2019

Salah satu komponen dari ekosistem hutan hujan tropis adalah tumbuhan bawah. Tumbuhnya secara alami tumbuhan bawah di lahan pasca tambang batubara akan membantu dalam proses memulihkan lahan hutan yang terganggu.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi tumbuhan bawah dan jenis pionir alami di lahan pasca tambang batubara dalam hal kekayaan jenis, keragaman jenis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode garis berpetak di lahan revegetasi. Hasil inventarisasi diluar lahan revegetasi dijumpai 71 jenis tumbuhan bawah, sedangkan di lahan revegetasi dijumpai 43 jenis tumbuhan bawah. Dari kedua lokasi penelitian, jenis tumbuhan bawah di lahan sekeliling lokasi penelitian dijumpai lebih banyak. Jika dibandingkan dengan data rona awal, jenis tumbuhan bawah lebih beragam pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Kondisi tersebut diduga karena tempat penelitian sebelum dilakukan penambangan merupakan hutan sekunder bekas hutan produksi yaitu Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) dan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI). Di lahan revegetasi terdapat 4 jenis tumbuhan pionir yaitu Homalanthus populneus (Geiseler) Pax., Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell.Arg.,Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell.Arg., dan Trema orientalis L. (Blume). Lahan pasca tambang batubara merupakan lahan yang mengalami gangguan berat, serta merupakan komunitas yang terkendali oleh manusia, sehingga memiliki keragaman jenis yang rendah.
SIFAT KIMIA AIR OBYEK WISATA ALAM GUNUNG RIAN DI KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Kurniawan Mohammad Irwan , Kasiman Karyati
Published: January 2019

The management of tourism sector needs to control environment quality, such as potency of water pollution. The objective of this study was to know the water chemical properties in ecotourism area of Rian Mountain, District of Tana Tidung, Province of North Kalimantan. The water samples were taken at two sampling points, such as waterfall of Rian Mountain and Rian River. The tested water chemical properties were pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), sulphate (SO4), nitrite (NO2-N), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and lead (Pb). The result showed that the water chemical properties in two sampling points based on Regulation of East Kalimantan Governor No. 02/2011 about The Management of  Water Quality and Water Pollution Control are included to Class I that is can be used to raw water for drinking water, and/or for the other purposes that required similar water quality to that purpose. Beside for potencial ecotourism area, tourism object of Rian Muntain in Tana Tidung can be alternative of clean water source to be consumed safely by the people who live in the area, because until now they do not receive water pipe facilities of MunicipalWater Works (PDAM) yet.
CADANGAN KARBON DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN TENGGARONG BERDASARKAN METODE KLASIFIKASI NDVI PADA CITRA SENTINEL 2-A
Authors: Mardiyatmoko Yuan , Suhardiman Ali
Published: January 2019

Peran vegetasi menjadi penyerap CO2 menjadi bagian penting saat ini dalam rangka mengatasi pemanasan global. Karbon yang diserap oleh tanaman disimpan dalam bentuk biomasa kayu. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian terhadap cadangan karbon yang terdapat di wilayah perkotaan Tenggarong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan klasifikasi terhadap citra satelit Sentinel 2-A melalui indeks vegetasi NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) yang dikombinasikan dengan pengambilan data jenis, diameter dan tinggi pohon dilapangan melalui sampel plot. Klasifikasi NDVI dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran vegetasi yang terdapat di wilayah perkotaan Tenggarong. Perhitungan biomassa menggunakan data pada sampel plot menggunakan persamaan alometrik yang sudah ada. Areal yang bervegetasi pada wilayah perkotaan Tenggarong sesuai klasifikasi NDVI citra satelit Sentinel 2-A berada pada kelas 4 dan 5 dengan luasan pada kelas 4 yaitu seluas 2.167,08 ha dan kelas 5 seluas 1.243,30 ha. Besaran karbon rata-rata pada kelas 4 sebesar 81,39 ton-C/ha dengan total karbon sebesar 176.372, 45 ton-C dan besaran karbon rata-rata pada kelas 5 sebesar 90,32 ton-C/ha dengan total karbon sebesar 112.290,71 ton-C. Besaran karbon keseluruhan pada wilyah perkotaan Tenggarong sebesar 288.663,16 ton-C.
POTENSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN Candida albicans DAN Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Egra Saat , Kusuma Irawan Wijaya , Arung Enos Tangke
Published: January 2019

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is not a new food for the community. Long time ago oyster mushrooms is food but not so well known. Now oyster mushrooms have been accepted by the community as a healthy food. This is the background of this research to produce mushrooms not only as nutritious food but also natural medicine. The purpose of this study was to examine the antimicrobial potential of oyster mushrooms by determination of clear zone against Candida albicans and Propionibacterium acnes bacterias. This research was conducted at Forest Products Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Mulawarman University. The resources of oyster mushroom we used in this study comes from the cultivation of the entrepreanure forestry student group in Mulawarman University. This study used successful extraction with hexane solvent, ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, and crude ethanol. The results obtained that the highest antimicrobial inhibition against Candida albicans bacteria with 47.60% with a concentration of 100 ppm but, on the antimicrobial against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria did not show any significant inhibition.
BIOCHAR YANG DIPRODUKSI DENGAN TUNGKU DRUM TERTUTUP RETORT MEMBERIKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN YANG LEBIH TINGGI (BIOCHAR PRODUCED BY RETORT CLOSED DRUM KILN PROMOTES HIGHER PLANT GROWTH RATE)
Authors: Syahrinudin Syahrinudin , Wijaya Arya , Butarbutar Tunggul , Hartati Wahjuni , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sipayung Maurit
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTInterests on biochar application for the improvement of soil properties and fertily are increasing worldwide nowadays and numerous of production techniques are now available. This research was aimed at the investigation (a) on the characteristics biochar produced by 3 (three) different techniques, i.e: (1) traditional soil pit, (2) retort closed drum and (3) open drum kilns, as well as (b) on growth (height, leaf number and survival) response of Shorea leprosula seedling to 20%v biochar application on bioassay trial in the nursery. Bioassay trial was carried out in nursery of Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia and was in accordance with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) applying 4 treatments and 3 replications.Of those 3 production techniques, retort closed drum kiln production technique was the most promising for further development and adoption providing not only that the biochar produced gave better properties and soil improvement capacity but also higher production recovery and less time and labour involvement. Furthermore, eventhough it was not statistically significant, biochar produced by retort closed drum gave better growth (height and leaf number) rate to S. leprosula seedlings in bioassay trial compared to those given by biochar produced by other techniques and without biochar treatments.
ANALISIS WAKTU KERJA PENGUKURAN TINGGI POHON MENGGUNAKAN KLINOMETER DAN HAGAMETER
Authors: Sari Diah Rakhmah , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: January 2019

Tree height measurement is one part of the inventory activity of standing trees before logging which requires a relatively long time and quite expensive costs, so it needs to use a more productive measuring instrument. There are several commonly used tree height measuring instruments, including the clinometer and hagameter. This study aim is to determine the working time of measuring tree height with clinometer and hagameter. The research method used was to determine the sample tree randomly, then measured the height of each tree with the clinometer and hagameter.  In addition,  it also calculates the length of time the measurement of the height of each instrument by recording the start and finish time of each measurement activity carried out. The results showed that measuring the height of a tree using clinometer takes 0.68 minutes per tree in average, and using a stick meter aid takes  1.18 minutes in average, and by using haga with a scale board aids takes 0.88 minutes per tree in average. Thus the measurement of tree height by using a clinometer is faster than using haga, while measuring the height of a tree using a hagameter with a scale board is faster than a meter.
Razmnožavanje brgljuna, Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) u Bokokotorskom zaljevu (Crna Gora, južni Jadran)
Authors: Đurović Mirko , Joksimović Aleksandar , Ikica Zdravko , Mandić Milica , Regner Slobodan , Marković Olivera , Pešić Ana
Published: January 2019

The annual alteration of gonad morphology in anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus,1758), caught in the period from July 2006 to June 2007 using beach seines in the region of Boka Kotorska Bay (Montenegro, southern Adriatic) was studied. Samples were taken each month. Total length of individuals ranged from 6.6 to 12.2 cm, while weight ranged from 1.58 to 11.27 g, Their ovaries were extracted and weighed, and a piece of female gonad tissue was sampled for histological analysis. The length–weight relationship of all anchovy specimens was described by the equation: \(W = 0.0032\) \(L_T^3.2537; (r^2 = 0.9528)\). The lowest GSI values were found in November and remained at low levels until April, which corresponded to the gonad rest stage. The GSI increased gradually during April and May, which coincides with the begining of spawning period. Although primary oocytes (stage I) were present during all months, their percentage increased from October and was the highest during the winter months (November-March 100%). Mature cells, stage IV, were present during April – October period, with highest value in May when they comprised 12.3% of total oocyte number. An increase in the percentage of oocytes in the yolk vesicle (II) and yolk (III) stages occurred in April, remaining almost unchanged until October. Smallest average oocyte size was noticed in period November – February with an average of 59.69 μm, while greatest size was recorded in April 2007, 185.84 μm.
New records of two carangid species from the south-east coast of Sicily (Ionian Sea) and considerations about their presence and abundance
Authors: Tiralongo Francesco , Tibullo Daniele , Messina Giuseppina , Lombardo Bianca Maria
Published: January 2019

New records of Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) and Seriola fasciata (Bloch, 1793) are reported from the Mediterranean Sea. During the period 2013-2017, we have collected several records of both species from the south-east coast of Sicily (Ionian Sea). On the basis of our and published data, we can consider S. fasciata as a relatively common species in the area, commonly caught with purse seine around FADs in summer and autumn; while, P. dentex remains basically a rare species, occasionally caught with trammel nets or gillnets. This work represents the first well-documented records of both carangid species in the south-east coast of Sicily.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Lifestyle of the Elderly
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Taheri Morteza , Irandoust Khadijeh ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2019

Objectives: Elderly lifestyle and factors such as physical activity, sleep quality, and nutritional patterns affect quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and elderly lifestyle with an emphasis on physical activity. Methods & Materials: A descriptive-analytic research method was used in which 130 elderly women aged 60-70 years old in Qazvin City in 1397 at the Sports and Health Consultation Center of Sports and Youth Department of Qazvin Province were selected by available sampling method. The nutritional analysis of the subjects was evaluated before the tests to control the effect of food intake on the results using N4 software. The sleep and physical activity recording device (Actiwatch-8) was used to collect data. Pearson correlation coefficient was used for data analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity with sleep duration (P=0.04), awakening bouts (P=0.038), actual sleep (P=0.003) and time in bed (P=0.035).  Conclusion: According to the results, the sleep patterns have a direct relationship with physical activity behavior; therefore, it is recommended to increase the duration of activity in order to improve the quality of sleep in the elderly.
Aspek-aspek Pedagogis dalam Amtsal al-Qur’an (kajian metodologis, motivasi, berfikir kritis dalam pembelajaran islam integratif)
Authors: Fatih Muhammad
Published: January 2019

As it is known that there are seven aspects related to pedagogical an educator, first, knowledge about the characteristics of learners, second, mastering learning theory and principles of learning that educates, third, developing a curriculum, fourth, learning activities that educate, fifth, development potential learners, sixth, communication with students, and the seventh, assessment and evaluation of learning outcomes. The use of methods amtsal help an educator in explaining the subject matter and bringing them closer to understanding and mastery of teaching materials. The problems of abstract packaged such that it becomes a concrete, tangible, and easily understood. Thus, the method amtsal assist in creating interesting communication between educators and learners. On the other hand, a method amtsal also assist educators in honing and developing the students' academic potential, and from here also the learning activities to be interesting, challenging and educational.
Kedudukan dan Sistematika Filsafat Ilmu dalam Rasionalisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Isno Mohammad
Published: January 2019

Rationalization Science happened since Rene Descartes with a skeptical attitude-metodisnya doubting everything, except him who is hesitant (cogito ergo sum). This attitude continued in Auf Klarung, an era which is an attempt to reach a rational man about himself and nature. The purpose of this paper is to describe the position and systematic philosophy of science in the rationalization of science. Relates to a process of rationalization of knowledge derived from sensory experience, both of which have been declared a scientific or unscientific, using logic, everything that has been known empirically as well as on the basis of faith more easily accepted by common sense. Philosophy has the ability to add one's faith in religion, but "if either apply it" will make people doubt his belief in the teachings of the sacred. What according to religious teachings enough to be felt, the philosophies need to be considered, so the feeling for religion is an act of rational and logical.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Detach Strategy Activation pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab Semester I (Satu) di STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Afif Muthoharun
Published: January 2019

Attempts to teach Arabic in Indonesia has been around a long time, perhaps since Islam came to Indonesia. At first the Arabic language is taught according to the needs of Muslims as a language of worship, even now many Indonesian people who speak Arabic in its function as a language of worship, then the Arabic language are taught to understand the religious sources as al-Qur'an, Hadith, Tafseer , etc. Efforts to implement the lecturers Detached Strategy Activation is one of the strategies to improve student learning outcomes Arabic and enhance the activity of students in the classroom. Arabic saturated, boring and scary expected to be avoided. Lecturers can discuss with fellow colleagues in developing or designing the learning problems of Arabic in an interesting context issues, student environmental conditions, as well as facilities and media facilities available. Cognitive learning in the form of Detached Strategy Activation form of stimulation of cognitive considered capable of providing a learning experience meant as a reference for lecturers in implementing learning activities that can be a result of observations, data, facts, concepts, theories, laws, opinions, information print and electronic media as well as the results of research , Expected future faculty can continue to design / plan, monitor, evaluate, and reflect as well as continue to improve the shortcomings, difficulties and can overcome the problem so that students understand the mathematical concept is flexible, accurate, efficient, and precise and have respect for the usefulness of mathematics in life ie have a curious or critical, attention and interest in studying Arabic, as well as a tenacious attitude and believe themselves in problem solving learning Arabic.
Antisipasi hukum Islam dalam menjawab problematika kontemporer (kajian terhadap pemikiran maslahah mursalah al-Ghazali)
Authors: Masadah Masadah
Published: January 2019

The article below traces how Islamic law anticipates occurring of contemporer problematics according to Ghazali’s Maslahah Mursalah thought. According al-Ghazali, Maslahah Mursalah can be made as an argument for Islamic law determining if it fulfils many requirements: maslahat is suitable with syara’, maslahat is not contrary with al-Qur’an, as-Sunnah, and ijma, and maslahat is existing in daruriyat level or hajiyat that in same level with daruriyat. Maslahah mursalah is not independent dalil that stand alone from al-Qur’an, as-Sunnah, and Ijma’, but it is one of Islamic law istimbat methode. In other word, maslahah mursalah is not resource of Islamic law but methode of Islamic law discovering. Assembling of maslahah mursalah as dalil for Islamic law determining, it makes many moslems contemporer problematics can be known and determined although their law status not mentioned in al-Qur’an and as-Sunnah. So, maslahah mursalah assembling makes Islamic law always appropriate whenever and wherever.
Comparison and an Improved Validation Optimistic Approach for Concurrency Control
Authors: Patel Monika , Patel Dhiren B.
Published: January 2019

Concurrency Control entails the synchronization of accesses to the distributed database, such that the integrity of the database is maintained. Devising an efficient concurrency control technique is challenging. There is a need for improvised concurrency control technique to coordinate the simultaneous execution of transactions in a multi-processing database system. Traditionally, concurrency control techniques are locking, timestamp ordering and optimistic. These techniques have been evaluated by analytical modeling. In this undertaken work, the analytical modeling has been investigated and evaluated. The concurrency control in order to improve optimistic validation method with the traditional techniques, a new technique has been proposed.
PENGARUH VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Riska Herliana , Purwara Beny Hasan , Ganiem Ahmad Rizal
Published: January 2019

Kehamilan adalah suatu peristiwa yang melibatkan perubahan fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial yang sering disertai kecemasan. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, kecemasan dalam kehamilan dapat berkembang menjadi keadaan patologis yang akan berdampak negatif terhadap luaran persalinan yang tidak menguntungkan. Virtual reality(VR) merupakan salah satu teknologi canggih yang memungkinkan seseorang dibawa ke dalam dunia maya. Penggunaan VR dalam membangun pengalaman melahirkan belum pernah dilakukan sebelum ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh virtual reality terhadap penurunan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada primigravida. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain pre post non equivalent control group design. Enam puluh ibu hamil primigravida,kehamilan yang diinginkan, usia kehamilan 36 minggu yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di puskesmas PONED kota Bandung dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara random, kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan dua kali VR, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapat pelayanan standar. Skor kecemasan dinilai menggunakan modifikasi Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRA-Q), pemberian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, untuk menilai penurunan skor kecemasan setelah pemberian VR yang kedua. Pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis non parametrik dengan menghitung besarnya risiko dengan RR dan 95% interval konfidensi. Nilai p pada penurunan skor kecemasan setelah perlakuan <0,001, dengan RR 2,178, selang kepercayaan 95% IK(1,356– 6,172). Nilai median kecemasan sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok VR adalah 23. Nilai median kecemasan pada kelompok VR setelah perlakuan turun menjadi 14. Nilai median kecemasan sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 23,50. Nilai median kecemasan pada kelompok kontrol setelah perlakuan turun menjadi 18. Persen penrunan median pada kelompok VR adalah 36,4% sedangkkn pada kelompok kontrol adalah 24,0%. Ibu hamil yang tidak diberikan intervensi VR memiliki risiko kecemasan 2,89 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok VR.
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN OSOC TERHADAP KEPUASAN IBUHAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Jannah Muliatul , Meiranny Arum
Published: January 2019

Kepuasan ibu hamil saat ini menjadi salah satu fokus utama dalam  layanan kesehatan maternal dan bidan harus mampu meningkatkan kepuasan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan pendampingan metode OSOC, yaitu pendampingan selama kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir sampai keluarga berencana agar kesehatan ibu dan bayi meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan OSOC terhadap kepuasan ibu hamil trimester III  di Puskesmas Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimental dengan non equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 124 ibu hamil trimester III. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pada kelompok intervensi, diberikan intervensi berupa pendampinganOSOC, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberi asuhan kehamilan konvensional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan Juli-September 2018. Rancangan analisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendampingan ibu hamil dengan OSOC terhadap kepuasan, yaitu sebesar 4,741.Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pendampingan OSOC terhadap kepuasan ibu hamil trimester III.
Percepción de la implementación del Currículo de Matemática por docentes ecuatorianos de la zona 9
Authors: Moncayo-Morales Fernando Polivio
Published: January 2019

El nuevo  Currículo del 2016, del sistema educativo Ecuatoriano, promocionado por el Ministerio de Educación, ofrece ser un currículo sólido, bien fundamentado, técnico y coherente,  sin embargo la presente investigación aborda el criterio de los docentes, considerando como punto inicial la socialización durante el proceso de elaboración, la pertinencia y eficacia de los cursos masivos que el Estado ecuatoriano propició previo al proceso de aplicación. Como aspecto destacado en este estudio es analizar lo sencillo o complejo que los docentes perciben  la selección de contenidos, el desarrollo de destrezas con criterio de desempeño en el aula, mediante una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, se utilizó como método de recopilación de datos una encuesta. Entre los resultados más destacados y novedosos se encuentran que los docentes del área de Matemática sugieren cambios en la estructura del actual currículo y que el curso de inducción fue poco satisfactorio.
Belajar Baca Al-Quran terhadap Emotional Intelligence (EI) Pada Anak Usia di sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Rokhmiati Eka
Published: January 2019

Kecerdasan emosional atau sering disebut dengan emotional intelligence terbentuk dari masa kanak-kanak dan stimulasi ketika mereka berinteraksi dalam keluarga, lingkungan dan sekolah. Stimulasi dapat berupa berbagai metode seperti aktivitas fisik atau aktivitas soft skill. Penelitian ini memfokuskan soft skill activity yang belajar membaca Al Quran selama 30 menit. Kegiatan ini dilakukan setiap hari (Senin sampai Jumat), apakah ada hubungan dengan kecerdasan emosi kesejahteraan, pengendalian diri, emosional dan sosial. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 136 siswa yang berusia 9 tahun sampai 10 tahun (rata-rata usia M = 10,5, anak laki-laki = 68 anak perempuan = 68). Siswa diperbolehkan mengisi kuesioner yang berisi 36 pertanyaan menggunakan skala Trait emotional intelligence questaniore-Child Form (TEIQue-CF) dengan skala Likert di mana ada kemakmuran, pengendalian diri, emosional dan sosial. Siswa adalah mereka yang masih bersekolah aktif sejak kelas 1 di SDIT tersebut. Ada beberapa arti signifikan dari stimulasi soft skill: pengendalian diri dan sosial. Adapun kesejahteraan dan emosi belum berkembang dengan baik karena usia yang masih relatif muda. Penelitian ini diadopsi dari bentuk kuisioner emosi anak (TEIQue-CF) yang bersifat baku. Emotional intellegence adalah teknik untuk menilai dan melakukan rangsangan ulang, terutama softskill. Kecenderungan seorang anak akan dirangsang jika lingkungan juga melakukan rangsangan seperti itu. Belajar membaca Al-Quran adalah salah satu cara untuk menstimulasi softskill untuk meningkatkan emosional intellegence.
Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Saat Pemasangan Infus di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Hastomo Mochamad Tri , Suryadi Bambang
Published: January 2019

Pemasangan infus merupakan tindakan yang paling sering dilakukan di rumah sakit, tindakan ini akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap skala nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ciawi Bogor tahun 2017. Jenis Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan one shot case study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien IGD RSUD Ciawi Bogor yang berjumlah 30 pasien. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap skala nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ciawi Bogor tahun 2017, tidak ada pengaruh. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value = 0.54 berarti nilai p > 0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh antara teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap skala nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ciawi Bogor tahun 2017. Saran bagi perawat untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus dapat dilakukan tindakan nonfarmakologi yang lainnya diantaranya adalah teknik distraksi yaitu guided imagery.
EMBRACING IDENTITIES IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Choi Lee Jin
Published: January 2019

Despite increasing scholarly interest in language learners’ identities, little effort has been devoted to critically reviewing the latest research on second language learners’ identities and providing future directions for study. This recent increase in research then raises an important set of questions: (a) How have second language learners’ identities been portrayed and explained in empirical research?, (b) What are the general trends in language identity research, and what are the key factors that have driven such development?, and (c) What are the limitations of current studies and the future directions for research on second language learners’ identities? To answer the above questions, the paper critically reviewed and analyzed 109 major studies about second language learners’ identities since the 1990s. This critical review of current studies of second language learners’ identities aimed to address an important issue related to ESL/EFL students’ identity, which may be used to shape an international agenda on how to best support and meet the needs of these students. It also enables educators, school administrators, and policy makers at all levels to better understand the increasing number of second language learners and their multiple identities, as well as providing researchers a new perspective on conducting research in language learners’ identities.
PENGARUH DOSIS DAN INTERVAL PUPUK PELENGKAP CAIR TERHADAP DAYA HASIL TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa. L) MODEL JAJAR LEGOWO
Authors: Budi Luluk Sulistiyo , Rahayu Sri , Nurwantara Ma’ruf Pambudi
Published: January 2019

Food needs in the form of rice in Indonesia are still a large component, the population continues to increase, so efforts to increase rice production can also be done well. The research objective is to produce plants optimally and specific targets needed. The research method used a factorial randomized block design using two factors. The first factor is the POC dose with 4 levels namely 0 cc/ l, 1 cc / l, 1.5 cc / l, and 2cc / l and the second factor is the interval of giving 4 days, 6 days once and 8 times a day. The parameters of the observations included plant height, leaf area, number of tillers, panicle number, panicle length, number of grains, the weight of wet stover, dry weight of stover, the weight of dry paddy grain and weight of dry milled rice. Analisa results using Duncan's double test with a 0.5% royal hose. The results obtained by the combination of POC interval and dose intervals were interaction and gave a significant effect on the rice crop production of the Jowo Legowo model on all observed parameters. The combination of a 4-day time interval with a powerful dose of 1.5 cc/liter of air, although it cannot be used with 2.00cc / liter, with milled dry grain production of 8.96 tons/ha.
ISOLASI DAN SELEKSI BAKTERI SEBAGAI AGEN BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KAYU PUTIH
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri , Isnatin Umi , Parwi Parwi
Published: January 2019

This study aims to isolate and select bacteria as a bioremediation agent for wastewater of cajeput factory. The waterwaste of cajuput factory has not been utilized for liquid organic fertilizer because it still contains cajeput oil (phenol compound) which can disrupt plant growth. Therefore it is necessary to look for bacteria that have the ability to integrate of management waterwaste. Waterwaste samples is taken by random sampling in tri locations, namely the initial shelter, the second shelter and the waste disposal area. Bacteria are developed in liquid media, then isolated and identified on solid media. Identification of bacteria based on colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical testing. Phenol degradation test was carried out using a completely randomized design with tri replications. Treatment of types of bacterial isolates namely B0 = Control, B1 = Bacillus, B2 = Psedomonas, B3 = Flavobacterium. The results showed that there were tri bacterial isolates found in wastewater of cajuput factory namely Bacillus sp, Pseudomonas sp and Flavobacterium sp. The highest amount of bacterial colonies was found in waste shelters of 2.41 x 106 colonies. The most effective bacteria in degrading phenol is Pseudomonas sp
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah Organik dengan Berbagai Macam Aplikasi Pupuk Hijau Glirisidia
Authors: Winarni Marti
Published: January 2019

The object of the study was to obtain the types of application of Glirisidia green manures on the growth and yield of organic rice lowland. The experimental pot experiment was carried out in a randomized block design consisting of one factor and three replications. The treatment factor was 10 various application of Glirisidia leaves. The treatments are: 100% fresh Glirisidia leaves + 0% compost; 60% fresh Glirisidia leaves + 40% compost; 40% fresh Glirisidia leaves + 60% compost; 100% wind-dried Glirisidia leaves + 0% compost; 60% of wind-dried Glirisidia leaves + 40% compost; 40% wind-dried Glirisidia leaves + 60% compost; 100% sun-dried Glirisidia leaves + 0% compost; 60% of the sun-dried Glirisidia leaves + 40% of compost; 40% of the sun-dried Glirisidia leaves + 60% compost; and 0% Glirisidia leaves + 100% compost. The results showed that the various application of Glirisidia leaves increased the grain yield 34, 09% compared to the application of 0% Glirisidia leaf + 100% compost. The grain/ hill of yield could be improved by application of 100% fresh Glirisidia leaves + 0% compost (164,47 g grain/hill), 100% of wind-dried Gliricidia leaves (165,55 g grain/ hill) + 0% compost, or 100% sun-dried Gliricidia leaves + 0% compost (169,14 g grain/ hill). Keywords—: organic rice lowland; green manure; various application of Glirisidia leaves.
Lumpur Lapindo Dan Psikologis Anak
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni
Published: January 2019

This research aims to (1) to know the influence of harmony of Lapindo mudflow victim's family to child psychology, (2) to know the influence of social relation to child psychological development, (3) to know the influence of government role on psychological development of child, (5) To know the influence of family harmony, social relations and the role of government on psychological development of child victims of Lapindo through personality of children in Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. This research uses mixed methods. This study uses statistical analysis through multivariate regression analysis, also conducted exploration and narration on the psychological development of children due to Lapindo mud. The results showed that (1) factors that play a role in the achievement of the psychological development of children impact of mud disaster, that is personality factor. Personality has the greatest and meaningful contribution in achieving the child psychological development that is equal to 9, 021%, (2) personality of the child is the factor which most plays role in the development of thinking, development of intelligence, language development, personality development, and development of soul of child religion. Psychologically developing children are independent learners, their awareness and learning abilities are high so that they learn and work on their own to achieve achievement without having to be asked by others, (3) the government's role has to do with the child's psychological development due to Lapindo mud. Child psychology increases if the support from the government is good, contrary, the less the role of government then the psychological child is reduced
Hubungan Antara Self-Efficacy dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karier pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Psikologi
Authors: Kurniasari Ruth Imelda , Dariyo Agoes , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: January 2019

Bandura (1997) says that self-efficacy is an individual's belief in his ability that affects the individual's way of reacting to certain situations and conditions. According to Gati, Krausz and Osipow (1996) suggested career decision-making refers to "ideal career decision maker". The statement means the process by which the individual is aware of a need to make a career decision, be able to make it happen, and be able to make the right decision by using the right process and best suited to the individual's goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making at the final grade students at the Faculty of Psychology (Case Study at University In West Jakarta). Researchers obtained data of 214 subjects of final level of faculty of psychology at 5 universities in West Jakarta, with male gender amounted to 46 students and female gender amounted to 168 students. This study uses convenience sampling technique, data collection in this study using self-efficacy questionnaires, and questionnaires career decision-making difficulties. The result of data analysis using parametric technique, that is pearson correlation. Based on data analysis, there is a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making (r = -0.409, p = 0,000 <0.01)
Pengaruh Persepsi Stigma Sosial Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Narapidana
Authors: Utami Wahyu
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of social stigma perception and social support on psychological wellbeing on prisoners. perceptions of social stigma and social support as independent variables and psychological well-being of dependent variables. Subjects were 140 prisoners who underwent half of prisoners in prisons class II A kediri with age range 20 to 37 years. The random sampling technique is used as the subject taking method. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis and data collection using scale psychological well being scale (PWBS), perceived social stigmatization (STS) and Multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). The results showed that social stigma perception with psychological well-being had negative and significant influence with value (? = -.514, p = 0,000), social support gave influence to psychological welfare with value (? = 0.422, P = 0.000), perception social stigma and social support together have an influence on psychological well-being with value (F = 54,339, P = 0,000)
Efek Pelatihan Pemahaman Emosi Pada Anak Retardasi Mental Ringan di SLBN Pembina Yogyakarta
Authors: Marwa Mentari
Published: January 2019

Mild mental retardation. The method used to practice understanding the log using log cards. The child is asked to hold the emotion card correctly, answer the emotion that is being shown by the character on the emotional card, demonstrating the emotions everyday, then identifying an event or situation based on emotion. This study used a quasi experimental design with two subjects who had been diagnosed with mild mental retardation. The results obtained were that emotional understanding training had an effect in increasing emotional understanding in the first subject but did not have an effect on understanding emotions in the second subject.
Tasawuf dan Problem Psikologi Modern
Authors: Imron Ali
Published: January 2019

Selain berbagai macam kemajuan dan kemudahan, modernitas juga melahirkan berbagai krisis sosial dan individual yang mencakup krisis identitas, legalitas, penetrasi, partisipasi, distribusi dan krisis moral yang seakan tak terpecahkan dalam kacamata pengetahuan Barat. Berbagai krisis tersebut berakar dari problem psikologis manusia modern yang pada saat tertentu berkembang menjadi sebuah krisis kolektif yang mewabah. Jika demikian, problem psikologi modern yang tak berkesudahan akan sangat berpeluang memberikan dampak negatif dalam kehidupan sosial. Di sini, tasawuf sebagai salah satu disiplin ilmu dalam khazanah keilmuan Islam yang fokus pada dimensi spiritual untuk menyeimbangkan aspek jasmani dan rohani manusia digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai problematika tersebut. Pada akhirnya usaha ini turut memperkaya khazanah keilmuan yang merupakan salah satu integrasi antara ilmu psikologi dengan ilmu tasawuf, yaitu psikologi transpersonal. Melalui bantuan tasawuf, manusia modern diingatkan kembali bahwa hakikat manusia bukan hanya sebagai makhluk fisik, tetapi juga makhluk spiritual. Aspek spiritual inilah yang seringkali diabaikan manusia modern sehingga merasakan ketidakbermakaan dan kekosongan hidup.