bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Error Analysis of Interpreting Learners through Self-Assessment: Focused on Russian-Korean Simultaneous Interpreting Learners
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Jung Hye Rin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the patterns of self-assessment among Russian-Korean simultaneous interpreting learners, focusing on the types and causes of interpretation errors that learners evaluate themselves. Ten learners enrolled in a Russian-Korean simultaneous interpreting course at a professional interpretation training institution in Korea, where the researcher serves as an instructor, were asked to listen to their interpreting performances during class and complete a self-assessment form. Analysis of these self-assessments revealed that learners primarily evaluated their interpreting quality based on mistranslations, omissions, and expressions.
To improve the learners' self-assessment methods, the researcher provided instruction based on Gile’s (1995) model of simultaneous interpreting, including its four sub-components, and Riccardi’s (2002) criteria for interpreting evaluation. The learners then completed the second round of self-assessments. The analysis of these assessments indicated that, unlike their initial self-assessments, the learners shifted from product-oriented evaluations to process-oriented ones. An analysis of the keywords used in the assessments showed that most errors occurred in the “listening” phase, one of the four sub-components of simultaneous interpreting, which also includes “memory,” “production,” and “coordination.” Additionally, a survey on the necessity and effectiveness of education on self-assessment was conducted. All respondents agreed that self-assessment education was necessary, and evaluated it as effective. This study highlights the need for and the benefits of educating interpreting learners on self-assessment, based on their evaluation of interpreting errors and the reasons behind them.
Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the second convocation (1946–1950) from the Oirot Autonomous Oblast
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Eshmatova G. B. Eshmatova G. B.
Published: December 2024

История советской государственности является одним из краеугольных камней в понимании развития отечественного государственного строя в ХХ столетии, даёт возможность понять корни, истоки многих общественно-политических явлений и закономерностей, так или иначе присутствующих в нашей жизни и сегодня. История – это непросто совокупность событий, явлений, процессов, происходящих в определённое время, в рамках той или иной территории. Это, прежде всего, конкретные дела и поступки конкретных людей, следствием которых является развитие или, напротив, деградация общества и государства.
В работе рассматриваются как проходили первые послевоенные выборы 1946 г. в Верховный Совет СССР в Ойротской автономной области. Верховный Совет СССР состоял из Совета Союза и Совета Национальностей, куда выбирались прямым и тайным голосованием. Для советской политической системы важной задачей стало обеспечение представительства различных социальных групп. Подбор кандидатур осуществлялся на основании соответствующих квот – по полу, возрасту, социальному статусу, партийной принадлежности, национальности, образования. Сам кандидат подбирался с учётом положительных качеств: герои труда, передовики производства, пользующиеся авторитетом в коллективе и др. Перед выдвижением кандидата необходимо было заручиться одобрением производственных коллективов, общественных организаций и избирателей. Механизм проведения избирательной кампании включал следующие этапы: идеологический; организационный; мобилизацию населения; реализацию целей и задач кампании.
В статье приводятся биографические справки о семи депутатах Верховного Совета СССР второго созыва от Горного Алтая. Информация о них собиралась как входе работы с архивными документами из Государственного архива Республики Алтай и опубликованными данными в областной газете, так и непосредственно из воспоминаний о депутатах, полученных от их родственников. Рассказывается о трудовых и боевых делах депутатов, о конкретном вкладе, который каждый из них вносил на своем участке работы.
Russia's relations with BRICS after the Ukrainian war: an external economic security analysis
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Kim Yu Jeong
Published: December 2024

Security in the modern world is increasingly about economic factors, not just military ones. In particular, the volatility of the energy and grain markets due to the outbreak of the war in Ukraine in 2022 has led to the realization of the importance of economic security, and each country is engaging in pragmatic economic diplomacy to ensure its own economic security. In particular, the prolonged war has led to an unprecedented expansion of economic sanctions against Russia. As a result, Russia has been subjected to unprecedented sanctions, and as a countermeasure, it has been promoting expanded cooperation with BRICS as one of its main foreign economic strategies.
In light of this situation, the article identifies the external economic and security threats currently facing Russia and analyzes cooperation within the BRICS in the areas of trade, finance, technology, and the digital economy as a way to mitigate them from an economic and security perspective.
FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DECISÓRIA COM BASE EM STANDARDS JURISPRUDENCIAIS E ENCURTAMENTOS PROCEDIMENTAIS: ANOTAÇÕES CRÍTICAS EM TEMPOS DE NOVO FILTRO DE RELEVÂNCIA
Authors: Lunelli Guilherme , Corte Thaís Dalla , Dutra Jair Henrique Kley
Published: December 2024

Com a emenda constitucional 125/2022 revive-se no Direito pátrio discussões acerca da função dos Tribunais Superiores para fins de garantia de previsibilidade, igualdade e isonomia no trato jurídico. Tanto a emenda constitucional em si, como o projeto de regulamentação remetido pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça ao Senado, tomam por premissa a necessidade de redução do número de processos que chega a Corte, bem como a necessidade de produção de decisões melhores – para que estas sirvam de parâmetros decisórios para casos futuros. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo busca identificar, a luz da praxe judicial brasileira, quais são os perigos existentes em uma aplicação mecanizada de standards decisórios, tais como as decisões proferidas em julgamento de recurso especial com a relevância da questão de direito federal infraconstitucional reconhecida.
A REAFIRMAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA COOPERAÇÃO PROCESSUAL À LUZ DOS DEVERES ANEXOS DA BOA-FÉ OBJETIVA
Authors: Ferreira Jussara Suzi Assis Borges Nasser , Scremin Neto Ferdinando
Published: December 2024

O princípio da cooperação processual orienta-se pelos deveres anexos ou laterais à boa-fé objetiva, traduzida na justa expectativa de comportamentos adequados das partes e terceiros intervenientes na relação jurídica processual, bem como atua como técnica de gestão processual voltada à justa composição da lide. É princípio, regra e modelo de organização e gestão do processo. O trabalho tem por objetivo destacar as implicações do princípio da cooperação processual sob a ótica da alteridade e dos deveres laterais ou anexos à boa-fé objetiva, compreendida a partir dos princípios de lealdade e confiança, traduzidos na justa expectativa de comportamentos processuais adequados das partes, terceiros intervenientes e do Estado-Juiz. O problema reside em aferir os limites e as vantagens que podem ser obtidas a partir das condutas cooperativas, seja no campo material, seja na esfera processual, conforme a legislação e a práxis forense. A metodologia adotada tem por centralidade o novo paradigma da cooperação e a dialética, que em seu movimento entre tese e antítese, resulta em nova síntese. Refuta-se a antítese de inaplicabilidade do princípio, a partir de sólidos elementos epistemológicos, evidenciando a afirmação da tese defendida: o princípio da cooperação processual à luz dos deveres anexos da boa-fé objetiva. A temática é analisada na legislação, na abalizada doutrina nacional e estrangeira e na jurisprudência nacional. O princípio cooperativo, reconhecido como inovação, faz parte da rede nacional de cooperação do poder judiciário, significando meio essencial de solução ótima dos litígios.
A APLICABILIDADE DA SÚMULA 443 DO TST FRENTE À GORDOFOBIA
Authors: Soares Manuella de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O trabalho aborda a aplicabilidade da Súmula 443 do TST frente à gordofobia, analisando a decisão da 2ª Turma do TST em caso de dispensa discriminatória de um empregado com obesidade mórbida. O tribunal concluiu que a empresa não conseguiu comprovar ausência de discriminação ao demiti-lo após licença médica por problemas de saúde relacionados à obesidade. A decisão reafirma os limites ao poder diretivo do empregador, destacando que a dignidade humana e a função social da empresa devem prevalecer. O caso reforça a necessidade de inclusão social no trabalho e o combate a estigmas, mas levanta questões sobre os riscos de criar estabilidade implícita em tais situações.
Aplicaciones geoespaciales en la vigilancia y control de Aedes aegypti en Maldonado
Authors: Santucci Natalia , Villarino Virginia , Nuñez Mauricio , Vásquez-Dolande Eduardo , García Da Rosa Claudia , Molina Bethy
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Introducción: la Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que el mosquito Aedes aegypti causa 50 millones de infecciones y 25.000 muertes por año. En este sentido el Ministerio de Salud Pública, a través de la Dirección Departamental de Salud de Maldonado, ha venido desarrollando una estrategia enfocada a la vigilancia entomológica, con la identificación y destrucción de los criaderos de mosquitos Aedes aegypti. A partir de 2016 las Direcciones de Medio Ambiente y de Sistemas de Información Geográfica de la Intendencia Departamental de Maldonado comenzaron a trabajar en conjunto con la Unidad Departamental de Epidemilogía Maldonado, contando con la Asesoría de la empresa ICA. El objetivo de esta estrategia interinstitucional e interdisciplinaria es mejorar el uso de los recursos existentes y el análisis de los resultados. Metodología: Estudio observacional retrospectivo, sobre el uso de aplicaciones informáticas geoespaciales que permiten ingresar información geo-referenciada a través de formularios y cuestionarios. Resultados: Éstas aplicaciones permiten ver en tiempo real la situación de distribución del vector en un mapa y a su vez permite realizar análisis temporales que facilitan la toma de decisión de las autoridades competentes. Conclusión: mediante un sistema de mapeo, como herramienta para el análisis-diagnóstico, utilizando el Sistema de Información Geográfica, es posible lograr la representación espacial de macrofactores determinantes para las enfermedades transmitidas por el Aedes aegypti y a partir de la elaboración de diversos mapas temáticos con la superposición de eventos, llegar a constituir un “mapa de riesgo” del área geográfica de estudio.
Utility of POCUS (Point of Care Ultrasound) in Renal Transplantation
Authors: Fernando Edwin M , Balasubramaniam Suhasini
Published: December 2024

Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is gaining wide recognition in its bedside applications. The day-to-day practice of nephrology requires several ultrasonographic parameters for diagnosis. Hence, familiarity with basics of renal ultrasound imaging is becoming a necessary skill for every nephrologist. This review provides an overview of the normal and abnormal findings in a graft kidney and its environment throughout graft survival and after its failure. The correlative understanding of the clinical features with image findings provides the greatest advantage in applying POCUS at the bedside.
Hubungan psychological well-being dengan work engagement pada pengurus Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM)
Authors: Baihaki Nayla Tsabita Fie Dinillah , Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Makaria Eklys Cheseda
Published: December 2024

Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) memerlukan work engagement dan psychological well-being untuk berfungsi optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keduanya pada 71 pengurus BEM FKIP ULM dengan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui skala psychological well-being dan skala work engagement. Hasil analisis menunjukkan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi 0,760, mengindikasikan hubungan kuat searah. Temuan ini berguna bagi layanan bimbingan konseling di kampus dalam merancang program manajemen stres dan peningkatan motivasi bagi pengurus organisasi.Abstract: The Student Executive Board (BEM) requires work engagement and psychological well-being to function optimally. This research aims to determine the relationship between the two in 71 BEM FKIP ULM administrators using quantitative methods and a correlational approach. Data collection was carried out through the psychological well-being scale and work engagement scale. The analysis results show a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.760, indicating a strong unidirectional relationship. These findings are useful for counseling services on campus in designing stress management programs and increasing motivation for organizational administrators.
Le design comme outil pour humaniser les politiques publiques et favoriser l'intelligence collective
Authors: BENNOUR Mariem
Published: December 2024

À l’heure où la politique perd son éclat social, notre recherche s’assignera la tâche d’étudier les pratiques émergentes dans le design pour mieux concevoir et améliorer l’action publique. Le capital social, la gouvernance démocratique et la participation citoyenne sont des concepts régulièrement évoqués dans les médias. Pourtant, la réalité politique reste souvent dominée par les élites économiques et politiques, laissant peu de place à l'engagement des populations marginalisées. Repenser le système pour permettre à ces groupes de construire des solutions est crucial. Le design joue un rôle crucial en offrant aux citoyens de nouvelles voies pour s'exprimer politiquement différemment, grâce à des outils de facilitation et de visualisation. Notre recherche, à travers l'analyse du modèle touristique dans la région du Djérid, tentera de dévoiler ses limites et d'explorer des alternatives aux modes de conception et de faire publics traditionnels.
A new method of hemostasis in severe traumatic liver injuries
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don City Emergency Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, Chubaryan K.A. , Zhernosenco A.O. ,   Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Moscow, Groshilin V.S. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Mrykhin G.A. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Sogoyan E.Y. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara
Published: December 2024

Rationale: The search for new ways to stop bleeding in severe liver injuries is an urgent task of modern surgery, due to the technical complexity of known hemostasis methods, the high frequency of postoperative complications and the need for relaparotomies.

Objective: To improve the results of treatment of patients with severe traumatic liver injuries.

Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted, including 70 patients with severe traumatic liver injuries. In the main group (n = 35), the original “Method of hemostasis in severe traumatic liver injuries” was used (patent Russian Federation 2792914). The control group (n = 35) uses traditional surgical techniques of hemostasis.

Results: The groups were comparable in terms of the main demographic indicators, the degree of liver damage, and the combination of injuries. In the main group, complications were biliary — 31.4%, inflammatory, requiring relaparotomy — 5.7%, liver failure — 11.4%, there were no recurrence of bleeding, relaparotomy — 2 was performed. In the control group, complications were biliary — 40.0%, inflammatory, requiring relaparotomy — 28.6%, liver failure — 31.4%, recurrent bleeding — 8.6%, relaparotomy — 19.

Conclusion: The original method of hemostasis allows to improve the results of treatment of patients with severe liver injuries, by reducing the frequency of postoperative complications and the need for relaparotomies. The effectiveness of the technique is based on the absence of direct contact of gauze tampons with the liver, which prevents them from sticking to the wound surface, impregnation with biological fluids and, accordingly, secondary infection.
Differentiated approach to treatment chronic cologenic staz
Authors:   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Gulov M.K. , Nurzoda Z.M. ,   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Ruziboyzoda K.R. ,   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2024

Aim. Improving the results of treatment of patients with chronic cologenic stasis by applying a differentiated approach to treatment.

Materials and methods. The study analyzed the results of complex treatment of 194 patients with various stages of chronic cologenic stasis (CCS). Patients with CCS were divided into 3 groups depending on the stage of the disease. The CCS group included 21 (10.8%) patients in the compensated stage, 119 (61.4%) patients in the subcompensation stage, and 54 (27.8%) patients in the decompensated stage of CCS. In 19 cases (9.8%), CCS was accompanied by various pathologies that led to its development and were combined with insufficiency of the bauhinium valve.

Results. The study found that complex conservative treatment was effective in 25 cases (12.9%): in 21 cases (100%) with a compensated stage and in 4 cases (3.4%) with a subcompensated stage of constipation that arose against the background of dolichosigma. At the same time, 169 patients (87.1%) with CCS in the sub- and decompensation stage had pronounced anatomical, physiological and morphological changes in the colon; conservative treatment for at least 6 months was ineffective. In these cases, taking into account the duration of constipation and other factors, surgical interventions of varying scope and nature were performed.

In the long-term period after conservative treatment, good results were achieved in 11 cases (73.3%), satisfactory results were observed in 4 cases (26.7%), and there were no unsatisfactory results. In turn, after surgical intervention, good results were recorded in 92 cases (76.0%), satisfactory — in 18 cases (14.9%), however, in 11 cases (9.1%) unsatisfactory results were observed, among which developed recurrence of colostasis.

Conclusion. Thus, the choice of treatment method in patients with chronic coronary syndrome, whether a conservative or surgical approach, is determined strictly individually. It depends on the cause of the disease, its stage and duration of constipation, the severity of anatomical, physiological and morphological changes in the colon, as well as the presence of complications caused by constipation.
ОЦЕНКА РАДИАЦИОННОГО ОХРУПЧИВАНИЯ КОРПУСНЫХ СТАЛЕЙ, ОБЛУЧЕННЫХ ВЫСОКИМИ ФЛЮЕНСАМИ НЕЙТРОНОВ
Authors: А.М. Крюков , В.И. Лебединский
Published: December 2024

Выполнен статистический анализ результатов испытаний образцов-свидетелей корпусов ВВЭР-440, включенных в Международную базу данных МАГАТЭ. Определены зависимости сдвига критической температуры хрупкости материалов от флюенса нейтронов при облучении флюенсами, соответствующими воздействующим на корпуса ВВЭР-440 за 30 60 и более лет эксплуатации. Подготовлены предложения по корректировке нормативно-технической документации для оценки остаточного ресурса корпусов ВВЭР-440, касающиеся повышения допустимых значений флюенса нейтронов, воздействующих на корпус реактора в процессе эксплуатации.

For the prediction of irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel steels the analysis of surveillance data extracted from the IAEA International Database has been carried out. The dependences of the transition temperature shift on the neutron fluence corresponding to those acting on the vessel for 30 60 years of operation are evaluated. A proposal to increase the maximal value of neutron fluence on pressure vessel has been prepared to amend the regulatory and technical documents regarding the adjustment of the residual life of WWER-440 reactor.
مدى فاعلية تدريب طلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي على استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني في تحسن أداؤهم في إيجاد نواتج العمليات الحسابية على الأعداد
Authors: المقبالي أنوار سليمان علي , المفرجي حميدة حميد خلفان
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى فاعلية تدريب طلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي بمدرسة أسماء بنت عميس للتعليم الأساسي بمحافظة الظاهرة على استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني في تحسن أدائهم في إيجاد نواتج العمليات الحسابية على الأعداد. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من 24 طالبة وطالبا ممن يمتثلون للدراسة في الشعبة 1 من الصف الرابع الأساسي للعام الدراسي 2021/ 2022م. ومن أجل جمع البيانات تم إعداد اختبار قبلي وبعدي لمهارة الحساب الذهني كأداة للبحث ومن ثم تم تطبيقها على عينة الدراسة وبعد تحليل البيانات جاءت النتائج كالتالي: ارتفاع ملحوظ في متوسط درجات الطلبة في الاختبار البعدي لمهارة الحساب الذهني مما يؤكد على مدى فاعلية تدريب الطلبة على استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني في تحسن أداؤهم في إيجاد نواتج العمليات الحسابية على الأعداد. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها:  • عقد دورات تدريبية لمعلمات المجال الثاني يتم من خلالها التركيز على أهمية استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني المطبقة في الحلقة الأولى وكيف يمكن الاستفادة منها وتطبيقها. • عمل دليل استرشادي يضم استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني المطبقة في منهج السلاسل للحلقة الأولى يوضح من خلال أهم استراتيجيات الحساب الذهني وكيفية توزيعها على الصفوف من 1-4 وكيف يتم تدريسها وتطبيقها في الغرف الصفية. • ضرورة تدريب وتعويد الطلبة على الحساب الذهني بشكل يومي مع عدم استخدام الورقة والقلم وتعريضهم لأنشطة حياتية خلال الحصة الدراسية.
Multilayered Molybdenum Carbonitride MXene: Reductive Defunctionalization, Thermal Stability, and Catalysis of Ammonia Synthesis and Decomposition
Authors: Kountoupi Evgenia , Piankova Diana , Agrachev Mikhail , Chen Zixuan , Garbujo Alberto , Abdala Paula M. , Müller Christoph R. , Fedorov Alexey
Published: December 2024

Harnessing two-dimensional (2D) materials for catalytic applications is promising due to the high site utilization. Here, we synthesized a 2D molybdenum carbonitride of the MXene family, Mo2(C,N)Tx, and applied it as a catalyst for ammonia synthesis and decomposition, the essential reactions to establish NH3 as an energy vector. We determine the thermal stability limit of Mo2(C,N)Tx under H2 flow to be ca. 575 C. Exceeding this temperature results, under H2, in a transformation of the predominantly defunctionalized Mo2(C,N)Tx to a 3D Mo2(C,N) phase, which prevents the complete defunctionalization of Mo2(C,N)Tx while retaining its 2D morphology. Before this phase transformation occurs, the remaining Tx species reside in the interior layers of the mostly defunctionalized Mo2(C,N)Tx nanoplatelets, with the amorphous exterior being free from Tx groups, rendering the Mo2(C,N)Tx nanoplatelets chemically anisotropic in the direction orthogonal to the basal plane. The effect of this structure on catalytic properties is highlighted in the thermocatalytic synthesis and decomposition of NH3. In the latter reaction, Mo2(C,N)Tx shows similar gravimetric rates to a reference bulk β-Μο2Ν catalyst, which is ascribed to the presence of too narrow 2D pores (ca. 5.2 Å) with irregular shapes due to a disorder in the stacking of nanosheets in Mo2(C,N)Tx, limiting interlayer diffusion. A deactivation pathway in Mo-based MXenes was identified, and it relates to a precipitation of carbon vacancies to metallic molybdenum under NH3 decomposition conditions. While the ammonia decomposition reaction shows no dependence of the reaction rate on the specific H2 pretreatment of Mo2(C,N)Tx (500 or 575 C), the gravimetric ammonia formation rate increases appreciably with H2 pretreatment, viz., Mo2(C,N)Tx pretreated at 575 C outperforms by ca. four times both the reference β-Μο2Ν catalyst and Mo2(C,N)Tx pretreated at 500 C, explained by a smaller molecule size of the reactants H2 and N2 relative to NH3, and an increased accessibility and utilization of the interlayer space for ammonia synthesis. Overall, our study highlights the importance of addressing limitations due to small pore sizes in multilayered MXenes and the stability of carbon vacancies while simultaneously using optimized pretreatment conditions for surface defunctionalization to uncover the full potential of MXene-based heterogeneous catalysts.
Energetic origins of the hydrogen-bond redshift: IQA partitioning of normal modes force constants
Authors: Duarte Leonardo José , Alves Erick Henrique Souza , Braga Ataualpa Albert Carmo
Published: December 2024

The redshift of the D−H (where D represents the H donor group containing = F, O, N) bond stretch normal coordinate is notable evidence of a hydrogen-bonded system. Upon the formation of the hydrogen bond, electronic density is transferred from the acceptor moiety of the complex to the hydrogen atom donor, causing an elongation of the D−H bond and a reduction of the force constant. Within the orbital paradigm of chemistry, the redshift of the D−H stretch frequency is caused by the donation of electrons from the base lone pair to the anti-bonding, σ∗, orbital of the D−H bond. The increased electronic population of the anti-bonding orbital is, therefore, responsible for the decrease in the force constant and, consequently, for the redshift. In this work, we present a description of the H-bond redshift in terms of the electronic density, substituting the molecular orbital theory interpretation by the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules with the Interacting Quantum Atoms (IQA) energy decomposition scheme. The results herein suggest that the energetic origin of the redshift depends on the acid structure. When H2O acts as a H donor, the redshift is mostly determined by the Intratomic and exchange-correlation, whereas the redshift of the HF stretch is caused primarily by the Coulomb contribution. The H acceptor molecule modulates 1 the amount of variation in the above-mentioned cases. The better the acceptor the greater the variation in the IQA contributions to the force constant.
Presentación: I Concurso de Ensayos Jurídicos
Authors: Gomez Matos Mateo , Gonzales Pérez de Castro Maricela , Lescano Feria Patricia
Published: December 2024

Este año se celebra el 40° aniversario del Código Civil peruano, promulgado en 1984, el cual ha regulado las relaciones jurídicas en el país, promoviendo el respeto a los derechos fundamentales y contribuyendo a una sociedad más justa. A lo largo de estas cuatro décadas, el Código ha sido fundamental en la construcción de las instituciones del Derecho Civil, adaptándose a los cambios sociales y respondiendo a nuevas necesidades. En este contexto, la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Piura organizó el I Concurso de Ensayos Jurídicos con el objetivo de fomentar la investigación y reflexión sobre el impacto del Código Civil en la sociedad actual. Los ensayos abordan aspectos técnicos y normativos del Código, su relación con otras ramas del derecho y su adaptación a las realidades sociales y tecnológicas contemporáneas, incluyendo propuestas de reforma.
Los desafíos del Código Civil peruano en el metaverso
Authors: Vásquez Palacios María Celeste
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo principal analizar los desafíos que el Código Civil peruano enfrenta ante el avance del ciberespacio y, en particular, el metaverso. Se pretende identificar cómo este cuerpo normativo debe evolucionar para responder a las nuevas realidades tecnológicas y para asegurar una adecuada protección de los derechos en el entorno digital. La investigación se lleva a cabo desde un enfoque positivista y emplea una metodología documental, sustentada en el análisis doctrinal, jurisprudencial y normativo.
El ensayo contiene una breve explicación sobre el recorrido del cuerpo normativo, desarrollo jurisprudencial y doctrinal, proporcionando un contexto histórico y jurídico para la comprensión de los problemas actuales. Seguidamente, para mejor entendimiento, se identificarán algunas figuras que hacen posible que este tipo de tecnologías, así como las repercusiones sobre diversas instituciones jurídicas junto a propuestas de enmiendas.  Concluyendo con el planeamiento de cuestiones críticas sobre el desafío que representa el metaverso para el Código civil peruano e invita a la reflexión sobre la necesidad de actualizar y adaptar las normativas vigentes para mantener la coherencia y efectividad del Derecho en constante progreso.
Si el Código necesita cambios, hablemos de propiedad y contratos de arrendamiento
Authors: Arbulú Mansilla Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2024

En el marco de la conmemoración de los cuarenta años del Código Civil Peruano, el presente ensayo se analizan las instituciones jurídicas de propiedad, prescripción adquisitiva y contratos de arrendamiento en busca de demostrar la necesidad de una interpretación sistemática del mismo, evidenciando la necesidad de ciertas reformas y enmiendas en este cuerpo normativo, proponiendo una serie de cambios en cuatro artículos.
Aspiring Researcher (Journal for shaping the research landscape of students) Volume 1 - 2024
Authors: C Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Food adulteration, particularly through the addition of synthetic colours or any other harmful substances, causes significant health risks globally. Synthetic colours, used to enhance the visual appearance of food products, can be potentially harmful if consumed above permissible limits.
Aspiring Researcher (Journal for shaping the research landscape of students) Volume 1 - 2024
Authors: C Dr Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Food adulteration, particularly through the addition of synthetic colours or any other harmful substances, causes significant health risks globally. Synthetic colours, used to enhance the visual appearance of food products, can be potentially harmful if consumed above permissible limits.
Optimizing last-mile delivery in E-Commerce logistics a multi-faceted approach
Authors: JenithaKarthiga S  , Pavithra V  , Kayathri S
Published: December 2024

Efficient last-mile delivery is crucial in e-commerce logistics, impacting customer satisfaction, costs, and sustainability. This abstract explores strategies for optimization, utilizing a multi-faceted approach. Advanced technologies like route optimization algorithms and real-time tracking systems enhance delivery efficiency by minimizing transit times and optimizing resource use. Data analytics further refine routes based on variables like traffic and weather. Collaborative partnerships and decentralized logistics networks reduce individual deliveries and environmental impact. Micro-fulfilment centres in urban areas expedite deliveries, especially in densely populated regions. Customer-centric strategies include personalized delivery options and proactive communication. Time-specific delivery windows and alternative delivery locations cater to diverse preferences, enhancing satisfaction and loyalty. Transparent tracking mechanisms reduce failed deliveries and returns. In general, a multi-faceted approach combining technological innovation, collaboration, and customer-centricity is vital for optimizing last-mile delivery. By synergistically implementing these strategies, e-commerce stakeholders can overcome challenges, driving efficiency, satisfaction, and sustainability in the last mile.
IOT Based Car Parking Using Edge Computing
Authors:   Department of Infromation Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Tiwari Prashant , Kumar Nitesh ,   Department of Infromation Technology,  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Sahu Dr.Ajay ,   Department of Infromation Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA, Singhal Dr.Vikas ,   Department of Infromation Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg.Institute), Greater Noida, INDIA
Published: December 2024

The promise of autonomous driving is that edge computing can deliver real time services. Using a variety of sensors and communication modules, autonomous cars may function both indoors including in parking lots and outdoors. But because the interior station's ability to communicate with the outer world is limited globe, and the present underpowered autos don't really work; they could have to handle all the data. Autonomously, hence a control mechanism must be put in place. Completely self-sufficient car in the surroundings. In this research, we suggest an edge computing based smart parking system for self driving cars. Smart parking has resolved Boundaries and traffic, and parking spaces are managed using a grid. To assess the effectiveness of the smart parking system, In the current parking system, we contrasted the journey time with the parking time. Furthermore, the resource to make sure that the service quality margin number is offered and maintained; expenses and transaction data are examined.
Implementation of Cyber Security Architectures Based on Review Analysis
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Kumari Shreya , Jaiswal Ishant ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Zeya Kamil ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Singh Anshu ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Kumar Dharmendra ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Tiwari Suresh ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

As we know that the cyber security is an evaluating field. So, there are lots of problems which was held while the using Social Media and Security related issues. Because of this, the company of a Organisation cannot secure own system, software, data, and many more from cyber crimes like threats, phishing, cyber bullying, and more. So, How we will safe from that type of threats ? Yes, It is possible, We made a Cyber Security Architectures which will performing in some steps to prevent from threats. During the Implementation of Architecture, we use some tools like Firewall, VPN’s and Intrusion Detection System(IDS). This process involves a comprehensive assessment of current security.
Effectiveness of the Implementations of a Data Mining Algorithm Based Peak Restriction Method
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, kumar Amit , Chauhan Aditya ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Singh Aman ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Ali Ishrat ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, g Geetanjali ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Dubey Shivani ,   Professor, Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of data in various domains has necessitated the development of advanced algorithms to efficiently analyze and manage large datasets. One of the key challenges in data mining is dealing with peak values or outliers, which can distort the analysis and lead to inaccurate predictions or decisions. This paper investigates the effectiveness of a data mining-based peak restriction method designed to minimize the influence of extreme values in large datasets. The proposed method uses a combination of data preprocessing techniques and machine learning algorithms to identify and limit peak values, enhancing the robustness and accuracy of predictive models. We evaluate the method across different datasets, including time-series, transactional, and sensor data, to assess its generalizability and performance. The results demonstrate significant improvements in model accuracy and stability, especially in applications sensitive to outliers, such as anomaly detection and predictive maintenance. Our findings suggest that the peak restriction method is a promising tool for improving the quality of data-driven models, with potential applications in various industries including finance, healthcare, and IoT. Furthermore, we discuss the limitations of the approach and propose future directions for further optimization.
Enhancement of Computer Network Communication Security Encryption System Based on Ant colony optimization Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Gupta Ankit , Kumar Anand ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Ali Ishrat ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, . Geetanjali ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Shankar Uma ,   Department of Design, Data Science &Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

In the digital era, the exponential growth of computer networks has heightened the need for robust communication security to protect sensitive data from breaches and cyber attacks. This research explores the enhancement of network communication security by developing an encryption system inspired by the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. ACO, a bio-inspired met heuristic, is particularly effective in solving combinatorial optimization problems, making it well-suited for the dynamic and complex nature of cryptographic key generation and data encryption. This research contributes to the field by showcasing how nature-inspired algorithms can revolutionize encryption systems, providing a secure and efficient solution for modern network communication challenges. The system ensures dynamic and adaptive encryption by continuously generating robust keys that resist brute-force attacks while minimizing computational overhead. Additionally, ACO optimizes data transmission routes to reduce latency and improve network efficiency without compromising security. Experimental results demonstrate that the ACO-based encryption system outperforms traditional methods in terms of encryption strength, computational efficiency, and adaptability to network changes.
Features of using social networks in self-learning foreign languages
Authors: Shumskyi O.
Published: December 2024

The 21st century witnesses a significant surge in the role of a specific communication environment within a special network community. This phenomenon has catalysed the emergence of a new paradigm in educational activity, particularly in the realm of foreign languages. This paradigm, characterized by network learning and self-learning, is founded upon the principles of mass cooperation, the ideology of educational resource openness, and the networked organization of participants’ interaction. This article explores the possibilities and peculiarities of utilizing network technologies in students’ self-directed foreign language learning. Through network interaction, students can vastly expand the scope of linguistic self-education by leveraging social network cooperation, polymodal interaction, and the creation of virtual foreign language communicative environments. Central to this discussion are the main characteristics of networked educational interaction, which play pivotal roles in fostering individual subjectivity development. It is argued that network interaction affords students the opportunity to access a diverse range of conditions for shaping their individual trajectories of linguistic self-education. Moreover, foreign language instruction should encompass not only imparting knowledge and skills for information activities but also cultivating a culture of communication within the digital environment and fostering virtual intercultural competence. In conclusion, harnessing the vast potential of network technologies in foreign language self-learning facilitates language proficiency enhancement and effective development of skills across all types of language activities. Future research should focus on identifying pedagogical conditions conducive to cultivating students’ abilities in creating personalized linguistic self-educational environments
Prospects for the use of sharing mechanisms in the tourism industry of Ukraine
Authors: Haponenko Hanna , Yevtushenko Olena , Shamara Irina , Annenkova Valeriya
Published: December 2024

The sharing economy is constantly expanding its boundaries, offering not only traditional accommodation options, but also new forms, such as housing on wheels, tree houses and other unique objects. This opens up even more opportunities for travelers to experiment and create a memorable vacation. The sharing economy also leads to the expansion of the ecosystem of services offered to travelers. In addition to housing rentals, platforms are starting to offer various additional services, such as car rentals, organizing tours, ordering food, and much more. This creates a more convenient and integrated experience for travelers, allowing them to manage all aspects of their vacation from a single source. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the sharing economy on the tourism industry, as well as to study the impact of the sharing model on the business environment in the field of tourism. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set and solved in the work: the role of technologies and digital platforms in the development of sharing in tourism was investigated; the main mechanisms of the sharing economy in tourism are considered; the advantages and disadvantages of using sharing mechanisms in tourism are analyzed; the prospects for the application of sharing mechanisms in the tourism industry of Ukraine are highlighted. In the course of the research, general scientific approaches were used, such as logical analysis and comparison, as well as methods of summarizing and processing information using economic and statistical methods of analysis. Research results. One of the important ways of developing the sharing economy is the integration of the latest technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain technology. Blockchain technology can increase the level of security and trust between landlords and tenants, providing transparency and reliability in transactions. Conclusions. Blockchain technology can contribute to the activation of the sharing economy, making it more accessible and efficient. For example, with the help of this technology, you can automate transactions, which will reduce costs and time for their implementation. Ultimately, this model of the economy can contribute to solving the problem of social inequality, which is very relevant today.
Exploration and Practice of Integrating the Spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness into the Training Process of Basic Medical Graduate Students
Authors: Wang Baixin , Wang Lumeng , Ye Rongrong , Wu Jiamei , Zhang Xiaomeng , Dai Junfei , Liu Lei
Published: December 2024

Postgraduate education in basic medical sciences is the primary pathway for cultivating advanced scientific research talents in China’s medical field. However, with the increasing demands of medical education, the limitations of traditional educational models have gradually emerged, somewhat restricting the formation of correct values among postgraduate students in basic medical sciences. The spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, as a crucial component of the Chinese Communist Party’s spiritual lineage, has now become a significant ideological and political element in modern teaching. By incorporating the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness as an ideological and political element, teachers are encouraged to foster the spirit of hard work, courageous exploration, overall consideration, and selfless dedication among postgraduate students in basic medical sciences through improvements in classroom teaching methods, specialized teaching content, and situational teaching experiences. By integrating the ideological and political elements of the Great Northern Wilderness spirit into talent cultivation goals, requirements, and curriculum system construction during the training of postgraduate students in basic medical sciences at Jiamusi University, the aim is to cultivate students who can carry the spirit of hard work and courageous exploration into their future workplaces.
Research on the Integration and Innovation Development of College Physical Education and Aesthetic Curriculum under the Background of Digital Transformation
Authors: Yang Haiyan , Liu Yawei
Published: December 2024

Under the background of “five education integration,” the integration of sports and aesthetic education in colleges and universities not only meets the requirements of education reform but also is an important fitting point to cultivate students’ comprehensive quality and promote the development of students’ physical and mental health. Under the digital background, the rapid development of information fusion for physical education and aesthetic education in colleges and universities has brought new opportunities. Work in colleges and universities should actively promote educational reform, innovating teaching modes, and optimizing the campus sports culture. Therefore, colleges and universities should combine the characteristics of national policy, education, and student demands to actively explore aesthetic education in sports teaching, improve the university sports teaching quality, and enhance students’ quality.
The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Diabetes Management and Its Outcomes
Authors: Khan Mehran , Shahbaz Muhammad , Waris Tooba , Yaseen Shoaib , Afzal Iqra , Khadim Emaan , Usman Sawera , Shah Muhammad Ismail , Aslam Sulaiman , Iqbal Zafar
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is a growing global issue, with socioeconomic status (SES) influencing diabetes incidence and prevalence. Adults with low incomes are more likely to have diabetes and have higher rates of complications and mortality. Education quality is more important than quantity in SES assessments. High-income individuals are less likely to experience diabetes due to the affordability of balanced diets and medications. Long work hours and illiteracy also contribute to diabetes. Research in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, found that socioeconomic factors significantly influence diabetes patients, with poor economic and diabetic education being more common. Physical activity and lack of life insurance also contribute to diabetes. In Bahawalpur, a cross-sectional study of the influence of socioeconomic factors on diabetes management and outcomes across age and gender groups, involving 374 participants from various social and economic backgrounds was carried out. The questionnaire results show that 60% of the participants were male and 39.39% were female. The participants over the age of 50 make up 66.80% of the total number. Among the 374 participants, 236 (63.10%) were jobless. 41.97% of participants had poor knowledge about diabetes. The participants have poor diabetes management due to poor education, poor economics, and a lack of physical activities, thus having a negative influence on their lives.