bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refaire sa bio-bibliographie
Authors: Plagnol-Diéval Marie-Emmanuelle
Published: June 2020

Les Mémoires de Mme de Genlis, au-delà des sources autobiographiques et historiques, offrent un écart intéressant entre le contenu des œuvres éducatives qui jalonnent la carrière de l’auteure et le reflet qu’en donnent les volumes de 1825. En analysant comment les Mémoires... réécrivent la présentation, le contenu et la réception des ouvrages d’éducation, parus pour les premiers environ 40 ans avant, en dégageant les filtres interprétatifs mis en avant, on peut voir quelles fonctions complexes l’ancien « gouverneur » entend donner à ses souvenirs. C’est cette unité plausible, sinon factice, cette construction d’une continuité religieuse et morale, politique et sociale qui nous intéresse ici.
L’usage des contes et des fables chez les auteurs-éducateurs de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle
Authors: Gaillard Aurélia
Published: June 2020

Cet article vise à analyser, dans un corpus d’auteur.e.s et éducateurs ou éducatrices de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, le lien paradoxal qui existe entre l’usage pédagogique persistant, malgré Rousseau, de récits fabuleux et l’exigence de « vérité nue ». La démonstration s’appuie principalement sur les ouvrages de Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis, Louise d’Épinay et Joseph Reyre et examine plusieurs procédés de légitimation des histoires fabuleuses, notamment la moralisation. Enfin, un dernier moment est consacré à la place originale de Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont dans ce contexte, au rebours de la plupart des analyses moralisantes faites à son égard.
Sade éducateur
Authors: Menin Marco
Published: June 2020

Cet article explore la façon dont l’œuvre romanesque de Sade véhicule une pédagogie métalittéraire précise, axée sur un renversement conscient de la rhétorique pédagogique typique de la philosophie sentimentale en général, et de celle de Rousseau en particulier. Cet aspect ressort spécialement dans les soi-disant écrits honnêtes. Dans ces écrits, au lieu de combattre le sentimentalisme de l’extérieur, Sade en fait imploser les fondements moraux de l’intérieur, en utilisant les principes stylistiques (le conte édifiant) et théoriques (le pathétique et la doctrine de la sympathie) du sentimentalisme même.
Le libéralisme à l’école
Authors: André Valérie
Published: June 2020

En 1780 et 1783, le président Lamoignon écrit à son cousin Malesherbes pour connaître son opinion. Les parlements ont l’intention de procéder à une réorganisation des études et de l’Université en organisant envisageant une éducation nationale. Ce projet est-il judicieux ? Malesherbes répond sans hésiter par la négative. La chose a de quoi surprendre quand on connaît les idées libérales et humanistes du magistrat. Le paradoxe n’est qu’apparent : le projet d’éducation nationale proposé est un mirage qui dissimule les prétentions de l’Université, bien décidée à récupérer son monopole et ses privilèges. Dans cet article, on exposera les raisons qui conduisent l’homme d’état à opposer une voix dissonante à l’apparent consensus qui appelle de ses vœux une éducation nationale. Sa réflexion, d’une étonnante modernité, s’inscrit dans la ligne de ses autres travaux. Confirmant sa méfiance envers l’esprit de corps et l’abus des privilèges, elle témoigne de son souci constant du bien général et de l’équité.
Sénégal : la santé au risque de l’information
Authors: Sall Seydou Nourou
Published: June 2020

Le recours aux pratiques mystiques, à la voyance et/ou divination, à la médecine traditionnelle est devenu tellement manifeste dans notre société actuelle qu’il n’est pas péremptoire de décréter le retour du traditionalisme. Les charlatans, voyants, guérisseurs, etc., occupent de plus en plus l’espace et fonctionnent comme soupape de sécurité pour une population en détresse. Ils exploitent la misère matérielle et/ou morale de la masse en lui garantissant des solutions à tous ses maux. Pour s’en rendre compte, il suffit de suivre l’actualité de leurs pratiques à travers les émissions consacrées à la voyance, aux féticheurs et guérisseurs qui pullulent aujourd’hui sur les fréquences radios et chaînes de télévision.Au début simple phénomène de presse écrite, le phénomène de la voyance, de la divination et du charlatanisme s’est maintenant généralisé à tous les médias. En leur offrant cette visibilité, les médias font ainsi la publicité et donnent de la légitimité à ces nouveaux acteurs qui semblent pouvoir trouver remède à tout. Les médias, ce faisant, ont-ils conscience de desservir la médecine moderne et de fragiliser la santé physique et mentale du public ? Ou le font-ils en toute connaissance de cause et tout simplement pour répondre aux attentes des auditoires friands de ces dites informations ? Cette étude analyse ce regain d’intérêt des médias pour ces pratiques traditionalistes et les risques pour le développement.
Le développement de l’éducation numérique en Afrique : les mooc au prisme des discours de Jeune Afrique
Authors: Remond Émilie , Useille Philippe , Abba Hachimi
Published: June 2020

Comme l’UNESCO le suggère depuis de nombreuses années, la diffusion des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication peut contribuer à un plus large accès à la culture et au savoir. Actuellement, les MOOC (Massive Online Open Courses) apporteraient une réponse aux nouveaux défis de la massification de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique dans la marche en avant du continent vers le développement.Dans ce contexte, il paraît éclairant d’examiner comment ce sujet est traité par les médias africains : quelles définitions donnent-ils des MOOC ? Dans quelle mesure contribuent-ils à leur diffusion ? Quelles informations relaient-ils à leur propos ?Nous répondrons à ces questions en analysant un corpus d’articles du site d’actualité jeuneafrique.com, qui illustre la manière dont ce média en ligne développe un journalisme positif qui soutient les récentes initiatives africaines dans ce domaine, tout en se faisant l’écho des discours institutionnels de promotion des MOOC.
Preliminary Design of Two Dimensional Vibration Assisted Machining System for Multi-Axis Micro-Milling Application
Authors: Kiswanto Gandjar , Poly Poly , Johan Yolanda Rudy , Ko Tae Jo
Published: June 2020

Vibration assisted machining (VAM) is a method that is widely used in improving the performance of machined products. External vibrations with high frequency to ultrasonic range along with an meso-micrometer amplitude are given to the cutting tool or workpiece. This will result in a periodic separation phenomenon, hence reducing the cutting force which has positive impacts on increasing tool life and machined surface quality. Among the high-precision machining processes, micro-milling which has the ability to produce complex components with 2D and 3D features, can also be applied with the vibration assisted method, known as vibration assisted micro-milling (VAMM). Based on the direction of vibration given in the machining process, there are 1D VAMM with linear vibrations and 2D VAMM with circular or elliptical trajectory vibrations. However to date, neither developed 1D nor 2D VAMM systems are still limited to the research of planar surfaces cutting using linear movement axes, meanwhile vibration assisted in inclination cutting of micro-milling using the rotational movement axes is still very rare. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to present the preliminary model in designing a 2D VAMM system for a 5-axis micro-milling machine. The system is powered using piezoelectric actuators as the vibration-producing actuators.
Internal Friction Study of the Bake-Hardening Properties on Low Carbon Steel Influenced by the Degree of Pre-Deformation
Authors: Jin Xiao Long
Published: June 2020

This paper selected cold-rolled low carbon steel as the object of experimentation to better understand that the annealed sample was baked in different degree of pre-deformation span to measure its baking hardening property. The main results of the experiments are as follows: The sample was set in different pre-deformation. Firstly, the baking temperature was set as 170°C and the time span was 20 minutes. The results released that when the degree of pre-deformation was set between 2% and 5%, the BH value increased with the increasing degree of pre-deformation. Secondly, the degree of pre-deformation was set between 5% and 10%, the BH value decreased with the increasing degree of pre-deformation. Thirdly, when the degree of pre-deformation was set at 5%, the BH value reached the maximum. It is illustrated that the BH value increased along with the rising of SKK peak while decreased with the falling of SKK peak. It indicated that the increase of the BH value was mainly due to the intensification of the Cottrell Atmosphere. As the pre-deformation increased, the sum of hSnoek+hSKK decreased. It is worth noting that while under the same circumstances, the sum of hSnoek+hSKK increased after baking.
Casting of Thin Bare Wire Using Wheel Caster Equipped with Rotating Side-Dam Plates
Authors: Haga Toshio , Itou Kirito , Watari Hisaki , Nishida Shinichi
Published: June 2020

A simple twin-wheel caster is proposed for casting thin bare wire. An unequal diameter twin wheel caster equipped with rotating side-dam plates is proposed for casting a thin bare wire of aluminum alloy to shorten the fabrication process. The rotating side-dam plate was made of mild steel. Al-10%Mg bare wire with a rectangular cross section could be cast at wheel speeds of 3 and 4 m/min. Area of the bare wire was less than 100 mm2 at these wheel speeds. The side surface of the bare wire was made flat by the rotating side-dam plates. The rotating side-dam plates prevent the cross section of the bare wire from becoming concave.
Fish Scale Collagen Functionalized Thermo-Responsive Nanofibres
Authors: Tshai Kim Yeow , Chin Mei Hua , Lim Siew Shee , Loh Hwei San , Yong Hsin Nam Ernest , Nuge Tamrin
Published: June 2020

Smart thermosensitive polymer such as poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) and dominant fibrous protein of connective tissue such as collagen (CLG) possess great potential in biomedical and tissue engineering applications. The objectives of current work aim to explore potential of PNIPAM and collagen by (i) establish a stable procedure to extract collagen from fresh water Tilapia fish scale (TFS) and (ii) fabricate PNIPAM and hybrid PNIPAM-CLG nanofibrous scaffolds through electrospinning technique and investigate their material-process-structure behaviour. Type I collagen was derived through acid hydrolysis of TFS. Electrospinning of PNIPAM was carried out with 16, 18 and 20 wt% PNIPAM concentration in methanol (MeOH) while PNIPAM-CLG was prepared through blending measured quantity of PNIPAM dissolved in water with collagen dissolved in acetic acid. Material properties, viscosity, morphology and thermo-physical behaviors of the derived collagen, electrospun PNIPAM and PNIPAM-CLG scaffolds were characterized. Results from SDS-PAGE and FTIR confirmed that the isolated TFS collagen is of type I. EDX revealed that demineralization eliminated the aluminium, magnesium, silicon and phosphorus while significantly reduced the sulfur elements from raw TFS. SEM observation of the collagen morphology shown a fluffy and fibrillary lamellae structure. Electrospun scaffolds were successfully fabricated with 16 and 18 wt% PNIPAM in MeOH. Both homogeneity and average fibre diameter (Davg) were greater in the 18 wt% PNIPAM scaffold, in which the Davg for 16 and 18 wt% were ~110 and ~131.7 nm respectively. However, PNIPAM at 20 wt% failed to be electrospun owing to its excessively high viscosity. On the other hand, SEM observation revealed that the electrospun hybrid PNIPAM-CLG scaffold has Davg of ~105.5 nm amid the presence of numerous elongated beads.
Effect of CO2 Curing on the Strength of High Strength Pervious Concrete
Authors: Lee Ming Gin , Wang Yung Chih , Xiao Wan Xuan , Lee Ming Ju , Huang Tuz Yuan
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to assess the effect of CO2 curing on the compressive strength of high strength pervious concrete. The factors studied to evaluate compressive strength of concrete on CO2 curing pressure, curing time, and age of specimen at testing. Three Aggregate sizes, three CO2 curing pressures, three CO2 curing time, and three testing ages were used in this investigation. The research tried to produce a high strength pervious concrete and use carbon dioxide for curing to find out whether it could enhance the compressive strength. The results show that the compressive strength of the control group increases rapidly and its 90-day compressive strength closed to 60 MPa. The 1-day compressive strength has a major impact after CO2 curing and their strength decreased by about 0% to 50% as compared to the control group. However, it is observed that there is only slight difference in relationship between modulus of elasticity and compressive strength obtained from 100 by 200mm cylinders with CO2 curing.
Structural Investigations on Hydrothermally Grown ZnO Nanostructures
Authors: Kuo Che Ting , Lee Jiunn Chyi , Chen Yi , Wu Ya Fen
Published: June 2020

This study investigates the influence of aqueous solution molarity on the structural characteristics of zinc oxide (ZnO) grown by hydrothermal method. From the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the ZnO nanostructures, the diffraction peaks confirm the ZnO hexagonal wurtzite type crystalline structure. To investigate the structural properties of ZnO structures in more detail, we analyze the XRD line profiles of the samples by Warren-Averbach model. Based on the model, the diffraction intensity of the XRD is calculated in Fourier space and the information on the size distribution can be derived. Observing the calculated nanostructure size distribution of the samples, we can see that the breadth of the size distribution function decreases then increases with increasing molarities. Furthermore, the theoretical analyzed results are verified by photoluminescence (PL) measurements and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images.
The Viability of Organic Dyes in Luminescent Down-Shifting Layers for the Enhancement of Si Solar Cell Efficiency
Authors: Glenn Aaron , Mc Loughlin Conor , Ahmed Hind , Akbari Hoda , Chandra Subhash , McCormack Sarah
Published: June 2020

The main energy losses in solar cells are related to spectral losses where high energy photons are not used efficiently, and energy is lost via thermalization which reduces the solar cell’s overall efficiency. A way to tackle this is to introduce a luminescent down-shifting layer (LDS) to convert these high energy photons into a lower energy bracket helping the solar cell to absorb them and thus generating a greater power output. In this paper, lumogen dye Violet 570 has been used as LDS coated films of 10μm and 60μm placed on top of Si solar cells. The dye was incorporated into polymer films of Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) and Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) after which they were tested for their absorption, transmission and emission properties. Once optimised layers had been determined, they were deposited directly onto silicon solar cells and the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the Si solar cells were measured with and without the LDS layers. The resulting graphs have shown an increase of up to 2.9% in the overall EQE efficiency after the lumogen films had been applied.
Role of Aging and the Immune Response to Respiratory Viral Infections: Potential Implications for COVID-19
Authors: Chen Judy , Kelley William J. , Goldstein Daniel R.
Published: June 2020

Aging impairs immunity to promote diseases, especially respiratory viral infections. The current COVID-19 pandemic, resulting from SARS-CoV-2, induces acute pneumonia, a phenotype that is alarmingly increased with aging. In this article, we review findings of how aging alters immunity to respiratory viral infections to identify age-impacted pathways common to several viral pathogens, permitting us to speculate about potential mechanisms of age-enhanced mortality to COVID-19. Aging generally leads to exaggerated innate immunity, particularly in the form of elevated neutrophil accumulation across murine and large animal studies of influenza infection. COVID-19 patients who succumb exhibit a 2-fold increase in neutrophilia, suggesting that exaggerated innate immunity contributes to age-enhanced mortality to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Further investigation in relevant experimental models will elucidate the mechanisms by which aging impacts respiratory viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Such investigation could identify therapies to reduce the suffering of the population at large, but especially among older people, infected with respiratory viruses.
Inflammasomes and Pyroptosis as Therapeutic Targets for COVID-19
Authors: Yap Jeremy K. Y. , Moriyama Miyu , Iwasaki Akiko
Published: June 2020

The inflammatory response to severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus 2 infection has a direct impact on the clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 patients. Of the many innate immune pathways that are engaged by severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus 2, we highlight the importance of the inflammasome pathway. We discuss available pharmaceutical agents that target a critical component of inflammasome activation, signaling leading to cellular pyroptosis, and the downstream cytokines as a promising target for the treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019–associated diseases.
Reference value for the six-minute peg board and ring test. A cross sectional study
Authors: Kulkarni Manjiri Suhas , Alaparthi Gopala Krishna , Krishnan Shyam , Ramakrishna Anand , Acharya Vishak
Published: June 2020

Introduction: In our daily life, arm activities, whether supported or unsupported play a major role. Both simple and omplex activities require the muscles, namely trapezius, pectoralis minor, scalene, and intercostals, to participate in arm positioning. These muscles also enact as the accessory respiratory muscles. Therefore, arm elevation increases the load on these muscles and they fail to perform dual activities, resulting in arm fatigue and a feeling of dyspnoea in healthy individuals as well as in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Various upper limb exercise tests were designed to measure this impairment, one of them being the six-minute peg board and ring test. The aim of the study is to derive a reference value for the six-minute peg board and ring test among healthy Indian population (Mangalore) from the age of 20-70 years of either gender. Also, to find a correlation among the number of rings and body mass index, arm length, arm and forearm circumference, the strength of shoulder and elbow flexors-extensors, grip strength of both sides and level of physical activity.Methods: Participants performed two tests, thirty minutes apart. They were asked to load as many rings as possible in 6 minutes. Arm length, arm and forearm circumference were measured with a measuring tape. Shoulder and elbow flexors-extensors were assessed using a handheld push-pull dynamometer. Grip strength was measured with the Jamar hand-held dynamometer. Level of physical activity was assessed using International Physical Activity Questionnaire long form.Results: The samples consisted of 450 healthy individuals between the age of 20-70 years. Reference values for each age group for both genders were reported. We found that age was correlated with the six-minute peg board and ring test score (p<0.05). We also found a correlation between the strength variables and the test results (p=0.001). However, no correlation was found between the arm length, arm and forearm circumference and the level of physical activity with the number of rings.Conclusion: In this study, we derived a reference value for the six-minute peg board and ring test. There was a correlation amongn age, strength variables and the number of rings.
Seasonal variation of atmospheric nutrient deposition in the western part of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Momolli Dione Richer , Souza Huan Pablo de , Schumacher Mauro Valdir , Ludvichak Aline Aparecida , Guimarães Claudiney Do Couto , Malheiros Angélica Costa , Gonsalves José Mateus Wisniewski
Published: June 2020

The chemical composition of rainfall is influenced by natural or anthropogenic factors; the amount of nutrients deposited is increased by the amount of rainfall. This work sought to estimate the amount of nutrients deposited by precipitation in the Pampa biome, the seasonal variation of the chemical composition of rain water, and the origin of nutrients found in the water. Precipitation collectors were installed in the open area to measure precipitation volumes biweekly over 2 years, and the samples were chemically analyzed. Concentrations of nutrients in the rain water increased over winter; however, since there was less precipitation, the total deposition was similar to the other seasons. Correlation analysis using the Pearson coefficient showed a negative correlation between rain volume and ion contents, indicating a dilution effect. The total amount of nutrients from precipitation during the study was 72.7 kg ha-1, representing an average of 36.3 kg ha-1 year-1. The Ca2+ and K+ ions are predominantly of litholical origin, whereas the SO42- and NO3- ions were of anthropogenic origin. The balance between the sum of cations and the sum of anions was shown to be unitary, indicating excellent data validation. The input of these nutrients occurs gradually, avoiding excessive losses, increasing the stock in the soil.
Geometry and Physics of Higgs Bundles
Authors: Anderson Lara B. , Hausel Tamás , Mazzeo Rafe , Schaposnik Laura P.
Published: June 2020

This workshop focused on interactions between the various perspectives on the moduli space of Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface. This subject draws on algebraic geometry, geometric topology, geometric analysis and mathematical physics, and the goal was to promote interactions between these various branches of the subject. The main current directions of research were well represented by the participants, and the talks included many from both senior and junior participants.
Statistical Methodology and Theory for Functional and Topological Data
Authors: Delaigle Aurore , Meister Alexander , Panaretos Victor M. , Wasserman Larry
Published: June 2020

The workshop focuses on the statistical analysis of complex data which cannot be represented as realizations of finite-dimensional random vectors. An example of such data are functional data. They arise in a variety of climate, biological, medical, physical and engineering problems, where the observations can be represented by curves and surfaces. Fast advances in technology continuously produce a deluge of bigger data with even more complex structures such as arteries in the brain, bones of a human body or social networks. This has sparked enormous interest in more general statistical problems where the random observations are elements of abstract topological spaces.

The workshop will stimulate development of new statistical methods for these types of data and will be an ideal platform for discussing their theoretical properties (e.g. asymptotic optimality), computational performance, and new exciting applications in areas such as machine learning, image analysis, biometrics and econometrics.
Algebraic K-theory
Authors: Geisser Thomas , Hesselholt Lars , Huber-Klawitter Annette , Kerz Moritz
Published: June 2020

Algebraic

K

-theory has seen a fruitful development during the last three years. Part of this recent progress was driven by the use of

\infty

-categories and related techniques originally developed in algebraic topology. On the other hand we have seen continuing progress based on motivic homotopy theory which has been an important theme in relation to algebraic

K

-theory for twenty years.
AZƏRBAYCANDA MÜQƏDDƏS MƏKANLARIN MUZEYƏ ÇEVRİLMƏSİ HAQQINDA
Authors: Amanzholova Alina
Published: June 2020

Strateji cəhətdən Qafqazın ən önəmli mərkəzi olan, İpək yolunun ana xətlərindən birinin keçdiyi Azərbaycan insanın yaşaması üçün lazımı və vacib olan qaynaqların bol olduğu və bu bölgəni hər zaman diqqət mərkəzi  halına gətirən məkanlardandır. Bölgədə müxtəlif dövrlərdə inşa olunan İslama qədər və İslam memarlıq abidələri Azərbaycan coğrafiyasının insanlıq tarixinin önəmli maddi-mədəni irsinin ortaya çıxmasına və təbliğinə sahib olduğunu təsdiqləməkdədir.

Azərbaycanın tarixən tolerant bir dövlət olması  və bu ərazidə yaşayan müxtəlif xalqlara və dinlərə mənsub insanların məmləkətimizə pənah gətirməsinin əsas səbəbi bu ölkədə yaşayan insanların mədəniyyəti və onların xarakterik keyfiyyətinə çevrilmiş tolerantlıq xüsusiyyətidir. Azərbaycanda tarixən zərdüştlük kimi çoxallahlı dinlərlə yanaşı, islam, xristianlıq və yəhudilik kimi təkallahlı dinlər də olmuşdur.
Effect of Active Carbonate on Available Micronutrients in Soils
Authors: Ali Rıza ONGUN  , Mahmut TEPECİK  , Mehmet DÖNER
Published: June 2020

The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of soil active carbonate contents on availability of micronutrients. A total of 20 soil samples were selected for this purpose. The lime content of the first ten samples ranged from 10.02 % to 10.99 % (CV = 3.23). The active carbonate content of these samples varied between 2.90 % and 6.95 % (CV = 34.18). There were not any significant correlations between the active carbonate and availability of micronutrients in these ten samples. The lime content of the second ten samples ranged from 30.01 % to 34.43 % (CV = 4.31). The active carbonate content of these samples varied between 6.05 % and 14.39 % (CV = 30.01). In the second ten samples, there were not any significant correlations between active carbonate and availability of micronutrients, except for Cu. A negative correlation was observed between active carbonate and available Cu (r = -0.667 *) levels.
Predicting land use change base on GIS and remote sensing
Authors: Nguyen Nga Thu Thi , Tong Hanh Thi ,   Institute Technical Special Engineer, Military Technical Academy,  Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Ha Noi, mta.edu.vn.
Published: June 2020

The process of urbanization in Vietnam is developing rapidly, corresponding to the rapid changes in land use. Forecasting land use development assists policymakers in making accurate decisions in urban planning and development. The objective of this paper is to forecast and analyze land use development trends based on Landsat images in 2006, 2010, and 2016 with the help of remote sensing and GIS, a case study at Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province. The analysis results show that the rapid urbanization in Gio Linh district has led to a rapid decrease in the forest area from 28.14% compared to the total area, in 2016 to 13.5%, in 2026 to 2.67% and 2036 to 0.33%. The forecast processing was done on the neural network built-in module in the Selva version of IDRISI. The accuracy achieved is 80.5%.
Manisa ve Çevresinde Deprem ve Patlatma Verilerinin Ayırt Edilmesi
Authors: CEYDİLEK Nalan , HORASAN Gündüz
Published: June 2020

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Manisa ve civarındaki sismik aktiviteler incelenerek doğal ve
yapay kaynaklı olayların birbirinden ayırt edilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında, 2007-2014
yılları arası AFAD deprem kataloğunda yer alan Manisa-Akhisar (AKHS),
Manisa-Saruhanlı (BLN), Manisa-Merkez (CAM) ve Manisa-Salihli (KTT) geniş bant
istasyonlarında kaydedilen 296 sismik olaya (Md≤3.2) ait 411 düşey hız sismogramı kullanılmıştır. Doğrusal
ayrımcılık fonksiyonu (DAF) kullanılarak deprem ve patlatma verilerini ayırt
etmek için; düşey
bileşen hız sismogramlarının maksimum S
ve P-dalgası genliklerinin oranı
(S/P), sismik olayların kayıt süresi, yukarıdaki dört istasyona ait ortak
kayıtların güçlerinin oranı (Karmaşıklık-C) ve spektral oranlar (SR)
hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen 296 sismik etkinliğin 124
tanesinin (%42) patlatma, 172 tanesinin (%58) deprem olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Mevcut Betonarme Bir Binanın 2007 ve 2018 Deprem Yönetmeliklerine Göre Deprem Yükleri Altındaki Taşıyıcı Sistem Perfomansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DALYAN İlknur , ŞAHİN Barış
Published: June 2020

Son yıllarda, mevcut binaların deprem
etkisi altındaki taşıyıcı sistem performanslarının belirlenmesi için kuvvet
esaslı yöntemlerin yerine, şekildeğiştirme ve yerdeğiştirme esaslı doğrusal
olmayan yöntemler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği
(TBDY-2018) ve Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik’te
(DBYBHY-2007) mevcut binaların performanslarının belirlenmesi için doğrusal ve
doğrusal olmayan hesap yöntemlerine yer verilmiştir. TBDY-2018’de doğrusal
olmayan hesap için önerilen yöntemler, Tek
Modlu İtme Yöntemi, Çok Modlu
İtme Yöntemi ve Zaman Tanım
Alanında hesap yöntemidir. DBYBHY-2007’de doğrusal olmayan hesap
için önerilen yöntemler, Artımsal
Eşdeğer Deprem Yükü Yöntemi, Artımsal Mod Birleştirme Yöntemi ve Zaman Tanım Alanında hesap yöntemidir. TBDY-2018 ve
DBYBHY-2007 arasındaki en büyük fark, betonarme kesitlerin etkin kesit
rijitlikleri ve hasar sınırı tarifleridir. Bu çalışmada, mevcut 5 katlı
betonarme konut yapısının DBYBHY-2007 ve TBDY-2018’e göre Doğrusal Olmayan
Artımsal İtme Analizi yöntemiyle deprem yükleri altında bina taşıyıcı
sisteminin performans analizi yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılarak
irdelenmiştir.
İvme-Ölçer istasyonları altındaki Zemin Özelliklerinin Deprem Kaydı Kullanılarak İncelenmesi: Hatay Örneği, Türkiye
Authors: PERK Şükran , ÖZER Çağlar
Published: June 2020

Hatay ili ve
yakın çevresinde farklı zemin türleri üzerinde yer alan 27 adet ivme-ölçer
tarafından kaydedilen deprem verisi yardımıyla Yatay/Düşey Spektral Oran (HVSR)
yöntemi kullanılarak çalışma alanının deprem-zemin ortak davranış özellikleri
araştırılmıştır. Hatay ve yakın çevresinin HVSR büyütme değerlerinin 2-8
arasında değiştiği gözlenmektedir. İskenderun ve Dörtyol arasında, Yakacık ve
yakın çevresinde zemin büyütme değerleri 8’e kadar ulaşmaktadır. Hatay ve
çevresinde ise 4 ile 5 arasında değişmektedir. Farklı frekanslarda; 0.5 Hz’de
büyütme değerleri 1.5-3.0 arasında değişmektedir. Bu frekanstaki en büyük etki
yaklaşık 3 HVSR büyütmesi ile İskenderun sahil kesimindedir. 1.0 Hz’de Hatay
merkezde büyütme değerleri 5-6 arasında, Kırıkhan, Aktepe ve İskenderun sahil
kesiminde 3 civarındandır. 2.5 Hz’de Aktepe ve kuzeyinde gözlenen büyütmeler
ise ~6’ya kadar ulaşmaktadır.
Heidegger y su relación con la biología
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Enrique V.
Published: June 2020

La pregunta que quisiera responder esta conferencia es la siguiente: ¿Por qué Heidegger se interesa en la lección del 29/30 por el pensamiento de Roux, Driesch o Von Uexküll? Mi propuesta es que Heidegger hace uso crítico de los análisis de los biólogos Roux, Driesch y Von Uexküll con un propósito filosófico: pensar radicalmente –si se prefiere, metafísicamente– el fenómeno del organismo en el marco de la carencia de mundo del animal (Roux y Driesch) y del mundo (Von Uexküll).
Origem, ontologia e política em Heidegger e Cassirer
Authors: De Oliveira Ferreira Alexandre
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo busca comparar as ontologias desenvolvidas por Heidegger e Cassirer mostrando que ambos possuem concepções distintas sobre a origem dos múltiplos sentidos do ser, as quais servirão para sustentar interpretações opostas acerca da ascensão do nacional-socialismo na Alemanha. Em Heidegger o sentido é pensado a partir de uma origem única: seja a temporalidade do Dasein (nas obras do entorno de Ser e Tempo), seja a epocalidade do ser no Heidegger tardio. Cassirer, por sua vez, pensa o ser como dado mediante uma multiplicidade de origens expressas nas formas simbólicas da cultura (mito, arte, ciência, linguagem, etc.). Curiosamente, ambos os filósofos se utilizarão de suas respectivas ontologias para pensar o surgimento do nacional-socialismo a partir da relação entre mito e técnica. Assim, no início dos anos de 1930, Heidegger pensar história do ser (Geschichte des Seins) a partir da perspectiva de  uma origem mito-poética, vendo o nacional-socialismo como uma possibilidade de retorno ao início grego do pensamento ocidental e da irrupção de um novo modo de doação do ser que pudesse superar o domínio planetário da técnica moderna. Cassirer, ao contrário, verá no nazismo uma infiltração indevida do elemento mítico na sociedade tecno-científica.  Por fim, a comparação entre as duas ontologias mostrará, ao mesmo tempo, as limitações de cada posicionamento filosófico. Se Cassirer valoriza o pensamento técnico-científico a ponto de não conseguir ver nele um modo de dominação e ameaça ao humano, Heidegger não parece perceber os perigos que se escondem na sua mitificação da origem.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: SANTOS JOICE DA SILVA , Rios Santos Serra Jannine , Da Silva Deutt Ferreira Mariana , Cardoso do Amaral Mônica , Soares Garcia Priscila
Published: June 2020

O módulo PIESC, Práticas de Integração, Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, centra-se em ações acadêmicas que tentam para além de aproximar, incluir, os estudantes à realidade de saúde de uma dada comunidade. Durante o primeiro ano de graduação em Medicina o acadêmico entra em contato precoce com a realidade da Atenção Primária (AP), oportunizando-o conhecer e manejar os principais problemas de saúde aventados pela própria população adstrita através do processo de territorialização. A territorialização é uma etapa primordial para a caracterização descritiva e analítica das populações humanas e de seus problemas de saúde. Sendo essencial para o processo de planejamento em saúde. Por meio deste trabalho procurou-se descrever o processo de territorialização realizado pelos acadêmicos, em colaboração com os profissionais da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) Homero Figueiredo, para a construção do modelo de assistência à saúde prestada à população do bairro Gabriela, do município de Feira de Santana. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do processo de territorialização realizado pelo grupo de nove alunos durante o módulo PIESC em 2017. Através desse processo obteve-se o produto final, o mapa físico, onde foi possível identificar área coberta e descoberta pela assistência UBS, os principais Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS) locais que oferecem risco a saúde da comunidade, como terrenos abandonados com acúmulo de resíduos sólidos, a identificação de nascente totalmente desprotegida muito próxima a área residencial, fatores agravantes na disseminação das arboviroses e limitantes para a preservação ambiental. Sendo assim, o processo de territorialização é importante para os gestores, agentes de saúde, toda a comunidade de determinada microárea e na formação dos profissionais de saúde, pois auxilia no planejamento das ações e na tomada de decisões pela equipe de saúde.
ESTIMATIVA RÁPIDA EM SAÚDE
Authors: SANTOS JOICE DA SILVA , Cerqueira de Amorim Paixão Evelly , Barbosa Dourado Eusvaldo , Dos Santos Silva Lucas , Almeida Uzêda André
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever o processo de Estimativa Rápida em Saúde (ERS) no loteamento Homero Figueiredo, durante as atividades do módulo de Práticas de Integração Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade I. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do processo de ERS realizado por estudantes do primeiro ano de medicina da UEFS, através de entrevistas, nas quais foram utilizados questionários com 40 questões objetivas e subjetivas, totalizando ao final 46 entrevistados. A ERS apontou que 37% dos questionados possuíam rendimentos de até um salário mínimo e 32,6% de 01 a 03 salários mínimos. O principal agravo identificado no bairro foi a infraestrutura (43,47%) seguido pela falta de segurança e violência (30,43%). No que se refere à situação de saúde, 71,7% dos entrevistados se consideram saudáveis e 82,6% não possuem planos de saúde. Com isso, identificou-se o perfil dos principais agravos apresentados no loteamento Homero ligados os problemas de infraestrutura, como saneamento básico e falta de segurança - diretamente ligados com as condições de saúde da população. A partir dessa coleta, torna-se possível propor e formular um plano de ação para intervir nesses pontos a fim de promover a prevenção e promoção de saúde.
INCIDÊNCIA DA TUBERCULOSE NA BAHIA
Authors: OLIVEIRA LARAYNE GALLO FARIAS , Silva Laís Andrade da , Almeida Davidson Monteiro de , Santos Maria Luísa Cruz dos , Garcia Karla Aragão , Santos Karmecylia Alves
Published: June 2020

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa, bacteriana, causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, um bastonete delgado ácido-álcool resistente, aeróbio obrigatório e com crescimento lento em meio de cultura, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública mundial. Possui elevada taxa de mortalidade, apesar de ser uma doença prevenível e curável continua fazendo inúmeras vítimas em pleno século XXI. Sendo assim, o estudo procurou descrever a incidência de tuberculose na Bahia de 2008 a 2018 através das variáveis sexo e idade e discutir com base em publicações atuais que tratam da temática ao longo de 10 anos. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, de caráter epidemiológico, com abordagem descritiva e quantitativa. Os dados, selecionados por novos casos de Tuberculose, diagnosticados e cadastrados de 2008 a 2018, foram obtidos por meio do banco de dados SINAN, disponível para consulta no DATASUS. A taxa de incidência de tuberculose nesta década foram de 65.509 casos novos de TB na Bahia, com faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos de ambos os sexos (26.423 casos), sendo as maiores proporções da população masculina que possui maior prevalência dentro do período estudado (42.540 casos). A população baiana masculina e adulta apresenta maior probabilidade de infecção por tuberculose devido à exposição. Sendo este um importante agravo em saúde pública, de grande magnitude, transcendência e vulnerabilidade, merece atenção especial dos profissionais de saúde e da sociedade no que tange ao diagnóstico precoce porém, no momento, ainda não há perspectiva de sua total eliminação como problema de saúde pública.
Inventarisasi Penyakit Tanaman Pisang Koleksi Kebun Plasma Nutfah, Cibinong Science Center-BG
Authors: Riastiwi Indira
Published: June 2020

Kebun Plasma Nutfah Pisang Cibinong Science Center (CSC) merupakan koleksi pisang ha-sil dari eksplorasi ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Koleksi ini kemudian diperbanyak untuk pe-nelitian lebih lanjut. Dalam proses pengelolaannya monitoring kesehatan tanaman pisang per-lu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas koleksi tersebut. Untuk keperluan tersebut dilaku-kan inventarisasi terhadap jenis-jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman koleksi, dengan ha-rapan untuk mempertahankan kualitasnya sebagai bahan dasar penelitian lebih lanjut. Pe-nelitian diawali dengan (1) Identifikasi kerusakan tanaman pisang dengan menggunakan hasil modifikasi metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan (2) me-ngukur intensitas serangan dan luas serangan pada tanaman pisang. Hasil penelitian menun-jukkan bahwa koleksi pisang di kebun plasma nutfah CSC terserang penyakit Layu Fusarium (2,9%), penyakit bercak Cordana (2%), penyakit Black Sigatoka (5,62%) dan penyakit Yel-low Sigatoka (4,68%). Luas serangan terjadinya penyakit sebesar 30,89%.
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Karbon oleh Khamir Antagonis Patogen Antraknosa
Authors: Hartati Sri , Wiyono S , Hidayat S H , Sinaga M S
Published: June 2020

Karakterisasi morfologi khamir penting dilakukan sebagai pengenalan awal suatu isolat khamir. Sedangkan, pengamatan terhadap pemanfaatan sumber karbon digunakan untuk mengetahui sumber karbon yang dapat digunakankan oleh khamir untuk perbanyakan dan peningkatan kemampuannya sebagai agens biokontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk

mengkarakterisasi morfologi dan mengetahui pemanfaatan sumber karbon oleh khamir antagonis patogen antraknosa pada cabai (Colletotrichum acutatum). Karakterisasi morfologi khamir dilakukan dengan mengamati secara makroskopis koloni enam spesies khamir dalam medium PDA. Karakterisasi morfologi juga dilakukan dengan mengamati mikroskopis sel

khamir di bawah mikroskop cahaya photomicrograph multi eyepiece (Zeiss Axiocam). Pengamatan pemanfaatan sumber karbon oleh khamir dilakukan dengan menggunakan BIOLOGTM (MicrologTM System, Release 5.2). Karakteristik morfologi enam spesies khamir antagonis menunjukkan bahwa koloni khamir didominasi warna krem keputihan dengan permukaan kasar, kusam, dan tepi koloni tidak rata. Karakteristik sel secara mikroskopis menunjukkan bentuk sel didominasi oleh bentuk silinder, dengan ukuran bervariasi. Sebagian besar khamir bersifat dimorfik. Pengamatan pemanfaatan sumber karbon oleh khamir antagonis menunjukkan Aureobasidium pullulans, Pseudozyma hubeiensis, Pseudozyma aphidis dan Pseudozyma shanxiensis dapat memanfaatkan 20 sumber karbon yang sama yaitu Tween 80, Arbutin, D-Gluconic Acid, D-Glucuronic Acid, D-Ribose, Salicin, ɤ-AminoButyric Acid, Bromosuccinic Acid, Fumaric Acid, β-Hydroxy Butyric Acid, L-Lactic Acid, LMalic Acid, Succinamic Acid, Succinic Acid, Alaninamide, L-Alanine, L-Aspartic Acid, LGlutamic Acid, Putrecine, dan Quinic Acid. Sedangkan, dua spesies khamir yaitu Rhodotorula minuta dan Candida tropicalis dapat memanfaatkan dua sumber karbon yang sama yaitu D-Trehalose dan D-Galactose plus D-Xylose.
Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk Produksi Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus sp.) dan Enzim Ligninase
Authors: Dimawarnita Firda , Perwitasari Urip
Published: June 2020

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) berpotensi dimanfaatkan secara integratif dan simultan untuk menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi, antara lain jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) dan enzim ligninase (Li-P, Mn-P dan lakase). Sistem teknologi secara simultan menghasilkan jamur konsumsi dan enzim ligninolitik (enzim oksidatif) yang dapat dilakukan dengan sistem fermentasi substrat padat TKKS dengan jamur tiram yang merupakan kelompok jamur pelapuk putih/JPP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan teknologi integratif pengolahan biomassa pertanian (TKKS) dari perkebunan kelapa sawit secara simultan, mengubah TKKS menjadi barang bernilai jual tinggi melalui produksi jamur tiram dan enzim

ligninase. Tahap pertama dilakukan pertumbuhan jamur tiram (putih, kuning, dan pink) pada media TKKS. Pertumbuhan jamur konsumsi dilaksanakan di tempat budidaya jamur tiram milik petani di Cianjur. Kemudian setelah pemanenan jamur tiram, seluruh limbah baglog diekstrak dan dianalisis aktivitas enzim ligninolitiknya. Pertumbuhan jamur tiram pink di media TKKS memiliki Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER) sebesar 52,08%, jamur tiram kuning memiliki BER sebesar 41,67%, dan jamur tiram putih memiliki BER 47,92%. Aktivitas enzim ligninolitik yang di ektraksi dari limbah baglog pertumbuhan jamur tiram meliputi aktivitas enzim Lignin peroksidase (Li-P) sebesar 0,57 U/mL, Mangan peroksidase (Mn-P) sebesar 34,22 U/mL, dan lakase sebesar 0,04 U/mL.
Nomenklatur Jamur, Review
Authors: Hidayat Iman
Published: June 2020

Kongres internasional botani pada tahun 2011 di Melbourne telah merubah nama Code, dari The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) menjadi The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). ICN mencakup aturan-aturan dan rekomendasi yang berkaitan dengan penamaan dan sistematika jamur. Poin penting dari perubahan sejak Melbourne Code (2011) sampai Shenzhen Code (2017) adalah (1) disahkannya jurnal elektronik sebagai media untuk publikasi nama baru atau taksa baru, (2) memperbolehkan penggunaan bahasa Inggris atau Latin untuk publikasi nama baru atau taksa baru, (3) penghilangan konsep anamorph (anamorf) dan teleomorph (teleomorf) (untuk jamur) serta morphotaxa (morfotaksa) (untuk fosil) dari Code, (4) pengakuan Index Fungorum dan Mycobank sebagai tempat repositori specimen jamur yang diakui oleh Code, (5) penghapusan Art. 14.13 dan 57.2 dari Code.
Preliminary Communication and research in Humanistic Sociology Series
Authors: Martinić Maša , Hadžić Jelena , Poljak Marko
Published: June 2020

New technology is referred as any set of productive techniques which offers a significant improvement. What is seen as new’ is obviously subject to continual redefinition, as successive changes in technology are undertaken. The social and political impact of new technologies is complex being subject to variations in managerial strategies, worker resistance, and a host of other cultural and political circumstances. User adoption of new technologies and the models explaining their behaviors is an ongoing research problem.
Identifying the factors that affect the adoption of new technologies is understood by developing technology adoption models and theories with different theoretical insights, variables and measurements. To recognize the needs and acceptance of individuals is to realize the factors that drive user acceptance or rejection of technologies. Researchers can conceptualize underlying technology models and theories that may affect the previous, current and future application of technology adoption. As a case study, 50 users of new technology in Croatia were questioned regarding pros and cons and was determined majority will benefit from the use.
Tijelo kao medij svijeta
Authors: Marinović Saša
Published: June 2020

Pokušat ćemo povezati Merleau-Pontyjevo tumačenje tijela-subjekta s idejom medijalnosti. Tijelo tako postaje medijacijska osnova, kako ljudskog tijela spram ljudskog tijela, tako i ljudskog tijela i svijeta te ljudskog tijela i bitka. Unutar fenomenološkog polja mrežnog su-odnošenja odvija se tako korporalna intersubjektivna igra, klasičnim rječnikom rečeno čovjeka i prirode, u kojoj je čovjek konstituiran prirodom kao što je i priroda konstituirana čovjekom i sve to putem tehnike kao onoga što tek treba biti.
Favorable legal environment as a condition for the realization of criminal procedural rights and the proper performance of criminal procedural duties
Authors: Petuchov Evgeniy , Neymark Mariya , Dudko Nina
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the problem of legal support of the participants of criminal proceedings for the implementation of the rights granted to them by the legislator and the proper performance of their criminal procedural duties. Obstacles to the implementation of criminal procedure rights and obligations of normative (gaps, conflicts of legislation) and organizational (illegal actions of subjects, their inaction) nature are identified. The existing views of scientific researchers on the correlation of rights and obligations in the sphere of criminal justice as paired legal categories are studied and analyzed. We analyzed the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation in Russia from presence/absence of legal conditions ensuring realization of rights and performance of duties by the participants of the criminal process.
The relationship between efficiency and level of satisfaction on Continuing Professional Development among teachers
Authors: Abd Rahman Mohd Jasmy , Weng Sheng Low , Kamariah Ensimau Nur
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to identify the level of efficiency among teachers in Bachang Zone and their satisfaction towards online Continuing Professional Development (CPD). The survey has been conducted among 181 respondents in Bachang Zone, Malacca in order to identify the relation between teachers' level of knowledge on ICT  and their satisfaction based on gender and ages. The study showed that teacher who has more knowledge in ICT where have a high satisfaction. However, the comparative analysis found that teachers’ efficiency on ICT was varied by gender, not by age. Meanwhile, the level of CPD satisfaction were significant by gender and age. Therefore, this study suggested that various educational organizations should provide teachers with assistance in ICT and improve the training website system to be more user-friendly and the similar conducted in rural areas also mostly welcomed.