bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN TATA KELOLA BUMDES MAJU BERSAMA DESA SUNGAI RENGIT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Fitantina Fitantina
Published: June 2023

Minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014, atau lebih dikenal dengan UU Desa, beserta peraturan turunannya, memicu banyak pertentangan di lapangan menyebabkan BUMDes tidak dapat berjalan sesuai yang diamanatkan oleh UU Desa. Masyarakat desa masih beranggapan bahwa BUMDes tidak jauh berbeda dengan badan usaha lain yang kehadirannnya dapat mengancam usaha masyarakat yang sudah ada. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat sulit menerima kehadiran BUMDes dan enggan untuk berpartisipasi mengembangkan BUMDes. BUMDes memiliki dua tujuan besar yaitu mencari keuntungan materi (profit) dan memberikan kebermanfaatan kepada masyrakat desa (benefit). Sisi kebermanfaatan inilah yang membedakan BUMDes dengan badan usaha lainnya. Selain menggali keuntungan materi sebesar-besarnya, BUMDes diharapkan dapat memberikan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat desa. Genetika BUMDes adalah bisnis sosial. Tujuannya bukan semata-mata mencari keuntungan finansial, tetapi juga memberikan kemanfaatan sosial bagi masyarakat desa, karena modal terbesar BUMDes adalah modal sosial dari masyarakat desa. Khalayak sasaran yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengurus dan pengelola BUMDes serta Kepala Desa, Pendamping Lokal Desa dan Perangkat Desa Sungai Rengit Banyuasin. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi pengelola dalam memetakan asset desa serta strategi pengembangan usaha BUMDes untuk mencapai desa mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan sharing session dengan pengurus dan pengelola BUMDes. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta secara antusias, semua peserta ikut terlibat dalam sharing session mengenai tata kelola dan pemetaan usaha BUMDes.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI KELOMPOK PKK DESA TASIKHARGO MELALUI PEMBUATAN KUE GABIN ANTI AMBYAR
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dwi Warni , Santoso Slamet , Ayuntika Riza Desi
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Jurutengah, Desa Tasikhargo merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Jatisrono,Kabupaten Wonogiri. Di Desa Tasikhargo masih sedikit jumlah UMKM,  masih banyak ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki waktu luang. Pada dasarnya tujuan dari dilaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah dapat memberikan ide-ide baru dan memberikan pelatihan tentang kewirausahaan bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan memotivasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga agar memulai berwirausaha. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah masyarakat        menjadi kreatif dan bisa membuat produk aneka olahan berbahan dasar ketela pohon sebagai bahan dasar kue gabin. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemberian pelatihan dan diskusi mengenai proses pembuatan kue gabin dan aneka kue dengan bahan dasar ketela pohon. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Juli 2021. Hasil dan Luaran yang ditargetkan oleh pengabdian adalah dengan adanya pelatihan membuat produk yag bernilai ekonomis berupa makanan ringan maka masyarakat yang mengikuti pelatihan akan termotivasi untuk berwirausaha terutama membuat makanan ringan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai wirausaha membuat kue gabin dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Kata kunci : Pelatihan,UMKM,Kewirausahaan,
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Yosowilangun Gresik melalui Usaha Jasa Kreatif dan Literasi Minimal Modal Dalam Masa PPKM
Authors: Reviandani Wasti , Sari Meyristiana
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan bisnis usaha baik jasa maupun produk dalam 2 tahun belakangan ini mengalami ketidakstabilan bahkan penurunan yang sangat signifikan. Seperti yang sudah di ketahui bahwa dampak pandemi Covid 19 sampai saat ini masih terus dirasakan oleh usaha-usaha bisnis. Bisnis jasa merupakan salah satu alternatif usaha yang dapat dilakukan di masa PPKM. Untuk membangun sebuah usaha baik itu di bidang apapun tentu perlu dipikirkan dengan matang terkait usaha apa yang akan dijalaninya. Mengapa memilih bisnis jasa? Salah satu alasan utama adalah bisnis jasa dapat dilakukan tanpa modal atau minimal modal. Dalam rangka untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan akibat krisis ekonomi sebagai dampak Pandemi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Gresik sudah saatnya dilakukan upaya peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi UMKM dan masyarakat sekitar Desa Yosowilangun Gresik, meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan bisnis di bidang jasa, memberikan pendidikan tentang pengelolaan bisnis jasa dan persiapan kemampuan sesuai dengan bisnis jasa yang dipilih dan memahamkan literasi pengelolaan modal. Kegiatan pengabdian bermitra dengan UMKM setempat dan warga karang taruna di Yosowilangun Gresik. Metode pengabdian melalui sharing program, program pelatihan dan pengembangan. Hasil pengabdian masih kurangnya pemahaman UMKM dan karangtaruna dalam edukasi softskill dan hard skill dan kurangnya rasa percaya diri serta belum memiliki gambaran berwirausha. Sehingga melalui pemahaman usaha jasa kreatif minim modal merupakan alternatif untuk memperoleh tambahan pendapatan.
Video Edukasi Akad IMBT ‘bil Hibah untuk Calon Nasabah Laboratorium Mini Bank
Authors: Prihamayu Amrul Hinung
Published: June 2023

Akad Ijarah Muntahiyyah Bittamlik (IMBT) ‘bil Hibah adalah salah satu akad yang digunakan mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Ponorogo pada mata kuliah Praktik Mikro Bank Syariah, pada mata kuliah tersebut mahasiswa praktik, berperan sebagai account officer atau perpanjangan tangan dari Laboratorium Mini Bank untuk mencari nasabah yang membutuhkan pembiayaan menggunakan akad IMBT ‘bil Hibah. Pada semester-semester sebelumnya penjelasan akad kepada calon nasabah adalah secara langsung menggunakan lisan, beberapa mahasiswa menyebutkan bahwa penyampaian secara lisan terkadang membuat calon nasabah susah memahami penjelasan yang diberikan. Sehingga diperlukan media pembantu supaya memudahkan dalam proses penyampaian akad kepada calon nasabah. Video edukasi akad IMBT ‘bil Hibah dibuat menggunakan aplikasi berbasis website Animaker. Video edukasi tersebut digunakan kelompok mahasiswa yang bertemu langsung dengan calon nasabah menggunakan media YouTube pada periode waktu 6-11 Februari 2023. Dari hasil evaluasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh calon nasabah yang sudah menonton video edukasi, bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa video edukasi mampu mengoptimalkan pemahaman masyarakat awam terkait pembiayaan berbasis syariah yaitu akad IMBT ‘bil Hibah.
Pelatihan Branding dan Packaging Produk UMKM di Desa Ganggeng Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Maryam Isnaeni , Widjajani Susi
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi bagi pelaku UMKM di desa adalah produk kurang bisa bersaing di pasar dan juga terbatasnya lingkup pemasaran hanya pada lingkungan sekitar. Permasalahan ini bisa diatasi salah satunya dengan cara memperbaiki produk melalui strategi branding dan packaging. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman kepada para pelaku UMKM di Desa Ganggeng tentang pentingnya packaging dan branding produk, membantu untuk menaikan kualitas kemasan produk, dan membantu memiliki brand untuk produk mereka agar mampu bersaing di pasaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah dan praktek. Ceramah dilakukan dengan memberikan materi yang diberikan kepada peserta dan dilengkapi dengan makalah. Setelah penyampaian materi, peserta dibimbing dalam kegiatan praktek. Tujuan praktek ini adalah agar peserta kegiatan benar-benar dapat menggunakan dan menerapkan materi pelatihan yang nantinya akan digunakan dalam kegiatan bisnis UMKM-nya. Praktek dibimbing langsung oleh pemateri dengan bantuan beberapa mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan pembinaan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM memiliki brand, logo, maupun pengetahuan tentang kemasan yang tepat dan menarik untuk produk mereka agar bisa bersaing di pasar.
Pensar la revolución más Allá de la revolución
Authors: Molina Aitor Alzola
Published: June 2023

Em maio de 1978, após uma conversa com o dono do jornal italiano Corriere della Sera, Foucault organizou um grupo de intelectuais com o objetivo de realizar uma série de "relatos de ideias". Ele mesmo está encarregado de viajar ao Irã para saber sobre o levante que está prestes a derrubar o regime do xá. Foucault viaja duas vezes ao Oriente Médio. A primeira acontece entre 16 e 24 de setembro de 1978. A segunda, entre 9 e 15 de novembro. Destas duas estadias saíram um total de 9 artigos, que serão publicados no jornal italiano Corriere della Sera, posteriormente recolhidos e publicados em Dits et Écrits. No entanto, o conjunto de textos relacionados a essa viagem não pode se limitar aos artigos citados, uma vez que a viagem de Foucault ao Irã e seus textos provocaram as críticas furiosas de alguns setores da intelectualidade parisiense. Assim, cabe mencionar outro conjunto de entrevistas e artigos que, embora não façam parte do conjunto de artigos que compõem as reportagens para o jornal italiano, ampliam suas reflexões sobre sua viagem, ou tentam responder a críticas ou contextualizar seu trabalho. . Por sua natureza mais jornalística do que filosófica, as reportagens sobre o Irã não receberam a mesma atenção que os demais escritos de Foucault. No entanto, cada vez mais vozes afirmam considerar esses relatos como parte essencial de sua produção filosófica. Seu estudo e análise assumiram um valor e interesse renovados para compreender sua trajetória filosófica, bem como para questionar e pensar nossa situação atual. Não são poucas as questões que são abordadas que, juntamente com as entrevistas e artigos que escreveu em resposta às críticas recebidas, podem ativar um novo olhar sobre velhos e novos problemas.
Dimensões civilizatórias no Brasil profundo: modernidade e tradição na constituição da elite norte mineira
Authors: Souza Harilson Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

Na perspectiva histórico-figuracional de Norbert Elias (1994), a mudança tem particularidades e forma uma tríade tanto com a civilidade quanto com o progresso, numa dada direção específica. Sua função esteve sempre bem definida: possibilitar o refinamento do comportamento e reafirmar a predominância da perspectiva epistemológica eurocêntrica no desenvolvimento das figurações, numa cruzada civilizatória. Aqui, nosso esforço será analisar como o povoamento da região Norte de Minas Gerais, ocorrido a partir de 1660, por meio das bandeiras e da expansão da pecuária, desdobrou-se numa ação civilizatória rural e cosmopolita. Interessar-nos-emos pela análise das mudanças ocorridas a partir da ação civilizatória, nos habitus comunitários, firmados na reciprocidade, característicos das figurações consolidadas entre indígenas e quilombolas, mediante a imposição de uma figuração individualista, hierarquizada, violenta, baseada no lucro. Fazendo uso de uma biografia específica sobre o tema, esperamos como resultado, compreender como esta conjuntura, resultou no surgimento de uma elite econômica-política, que institucionalizada, tornou-se preponderante numa região, rural e cosmopolita, coabitando modernidade e tradição verificados em habitus de vida rústicos. Sobre este chão, dar-se-á a ação civilizacional do colunismo social praticado por Lazinho Pimenta e Theodomiro Paulino, responsável pelo refinamento do comportamento da elite regional e por um aprofundamento do processo civilizador que, tendo Montes Claros como epicentro, espalhou-se por toda região.
Palavras-chave: Processo Civilizatório; Elite; Refinamento do Comportamento.
impacto da religiosidade e da espiritualidade no cuidado do paciente oncológico: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Adamcheski Letieli , Tureck Fernando
Published: June 2023

Inúmeros estudos têm sido feitos para elucidar a relação da espiritualidade e religiosidade com a saúde. O câncer, por sua vez, gera uma sensação de vulnerabilidade em quem recebe o diagnóstico, de modo que tais pacientes se voltam com maior intensidade para a dimensão espiritual. Dessa forma, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é identificar o papel da espiritualidade e religiosidade no cuidado do paciente oncológico, além de demonstrar seus efeitos sobre a qualidade de vida, saúde mental e escolhas terapêuticas de paciente com câncer. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e foram utilizados descritores específicos nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO, nos idiomas português e inglês, buscando artigos publicados entre maio de 2017 e maio de 2022. Foram encontrados 262 artigos sobre o tema, os quais foram minuciosamente analisados e, deste montante, apenas 32 utilizados na revisão. Assim, a espiritualidade foi considerada uma forma de enfrentamento e força, além de aumentar a esperança e o bem-estar espiritual. Também foi associada ao menor desenvolvimento de ansiedade e depressão e redução dos sintomas psiquiátricos. Crenças religiosas fortes geraram menor arrependimento sobre escolhas de tratamento, porém foram relacionadas a piora do prognóstico e alienação sobre a doença. A espiritualidade foi associada a uma melhor qualidade de vida em pacientes oncológicos, bem como maior crescimento pós-traumático. Portanto, a inclinação espiritual e religiosa possui um papel importante na vida dos pacientes oncológicos, elevando qualidade de vida, bem-estar, saúde mental, aceitação e enfrentamento da doença.
Global Existence of Weak Solutions for Compresssible Navier—Stokes—Fourier Equations with the Truncated Virial Pressure Law
Authors: Bresch Didier , Jabin Pierre—Emmanuel , Wang Fei
Published: June 2023

This paper concerns the existence of global weak solutions á la Leray for compressible Navier–Stokes–Fourier systems with periodic boundary conditions and the truncated virial pressure law which is assumed to be thermodynamically unstable. More precisely, the main novelty is that the pressure law is not assumed to be monotone with respect to the density. This provides the first global weak solutions result for the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system with such kind of pressure law which is strongly used as a generalization of the perfect gas law. The paper is based on a new construction of approximate solutions through an iterative scheme and fixed point procedure which could be very helpful to design efficient numerical schemes. Note that our method involves the recent paper by the authors published in Nonlinearity (2021) for the compactness of the density when the temperature is given.
Comparative study of self-compassion and sense of coherence in nurses of psychiatric hospitals
Authors: Nosratabadi Iman , Ameri Golnaz Forough , Iranmanesh Sedigheh , Asadi Neda
Published: June 2023

Objective

Nurses, due to the nature of their job, are subjected to various forms of stress and physical and psychological injuries. Self-compassion and a sense of coherence have attracted much attention in research in recent years as having high potential for improving the health and performance of people in the workplace. The present study aimed to compare self-compassion and the sense of coherence in nurses working in psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.

Methods

The present study was a descriptive-comparative study of applied type conducted on 100 nurses of Shahid Beheshti Psychiatric Hospital in Kerman by the census method and 100 nurses of other hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences by the stratified random sampling method. The instruments included the self-compassion questionnaire and the sense of coherence questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software.

Results

The results of the present study showed that self-compassion and sense of coherence were higher in psychiatric nurses (39.35 ± 7.7 and 53.02 ± 8.01) than among other nurses (36.03 ± 5.81 and 49.76 ± 6.30). There was a direct and moderate relationship between a sense of coherence and self-compassion (P-value <0.005). The higher the score of compassion for oneself, the higher was the score of sense of coherence. Furthermore, the sense of coherence had a direct and weak relationship with all dimensions of self-compassion, except for the extreme imitation dimension, which showed a direct and moderate relationship to other dimensions (P-value <0.001).

Conclusions

Self-compassion and a sense of coherence, as a form of self-communication, increase nurses’ satisfaction and reduce nurses’ job stress and, as a result, job performance is improved.
Correlation of mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and maximal standard uptake value (SUVmax) evaluated by diffusion-weighted MRI and 18F-FDG-PET/CT in children with Hodgkin lymphoma: a feasibility study
Authors: Rosbach Nicolas , Fischer Sebastian , Koch Vitali , Vogl Thomas J. , Bochennek Konrad , Lehrnbecher Thomas , Mahmoudi Scherwin , Grünewald Leon , Grünwald Frank , Bernatz Simon
Published: June 2023

Background

The objective was to analyse if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can act as a non-radiation exposure surrogate for (18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in children with histologically confirmed Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) before treatment. This was done by analysing a potential correlation between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in MRI and the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) in FDG-PET/CT.

Patients and methods

Seventeen patients (six female, eleven male, median age: 16 years, range: 12–20 years) with histologically confirmed HL were retrospectively analysed. The patients underwent both MRI and (18)F-FDG PET/CT before the start of treatment. (18)F-FDG PET/CT data and correlating ADC maps in MRI were collected. For each HL-lesion two readers independently evaluated the SUVmax and correlating meanADC.

Results

The seventeen patients had a total of 72 evaluable lesions of HL and there was no significant difference in the number of lesions between male and female patients (median male: 15, range: 12–19 years, median female: 17 range: 12–18 years, p = 0.021). The mean duration between MRI and PET/CT was 5.9 ± 5.3 days. The inter-reader agreement as assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was excellent (ICC = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97–0.99). The correlated SUVmax and meanADC of all 17 patients (ROIs n = 72) showed a strong negative correlation of −0.75 (95% CI: −0.84, – −0.63, p = 0.001). Analysis revealed a difference in the correlations of the examination fields. The correlated SUVmax and meanADC showed a strong correlation at neck and thoracal examinations (neck: −0.83, 95% CI: −0.93, – −0.63, p < 0.0001, thoracal: −0.82, 95% CI: −0.91, – −0.64, p < 0.0001) and a fair correlation at abdominal examinations of −0.62 (95% CI: −0.83, – −0.28, p = 0.001).

Conclusions

SUVmax and meanADC showed a strong negative correlation in paediatric HL lesions. The assessment seemed robust according to inter-reader agreements. Our results suggest that ADC maps and meanADC have the potential to replace PET/CT in the analysis of disease activity in paediatric Hodgkin lymphoma patients. This may help reduce the number of PET/CT examinations and decrease radiation exposure to children.
Radiological assessment of skeletal muscle index and myosteatosis and their impact postoperative outcomes after liver transplantation
Authors: Petric Miha , Jordan Taja , Karteek Popuri , Licen Sabina , Trotovsek Blaz , Tomazic Ales
Published: June 2023

Background

Liver transplantation offers curative treatment to patients with acute and chronic end-stage liver disease. The impact of nutritional status on postoperative outcomes after liver transplantation remains poorly understood. The present study investigated the predictive value of radiologically assessed skeletal muscle index (SMI) and myosteatosis (MI) on postoperative outcomes.

Patients and methods

Data of 138 adult patients who underwent their first orthotopic liver transplantation were retrospectively analysed. SMI and MI in computer tomography (CT) scan at the third lumbar vertebra level were calculated. Results were analyzed for the length of hospitalisation and postoperative outcomes.

Results

In 63% of male and 28.9% of female recipients, low SMI was found. High MI was found in 45(32.6%) patients. Male patients with high SMI had longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay (P < 0.025). Low SMI had no influence on ICU stay in female patients (P = 0.544), length of hospitalisation (male, P > 0.05; female, P = 0.843), postoperative complication rates (males, P = 0.883; females, P = 0.113), infection rate (males, P = 0.293, females, P = 0.285) and graft rejection (males, P = 0.875; females, P = 0.135). The presence of MI did not influence ICU stay (P = 0.161), hospitalization (P = 0.771), postoperative complication rates (P = 0.467), infection rate (P = 0.173) or graft rejection rate (P = 0.173).

Conclusions

In our study, changes in body composition of liver transplant recipients observed with SMI and MI had no impact on postoperative course after liver transplantation. CT body composition analysis of recipients and uniformly accepted cut-off points are crucial to producing reliable data in the future.
Technopreneurship and Clients Expansion: Lagos State Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Experience
Authors: Ahmed Adeniyi OJIKUTU , Johnson A. EGWAKHE , Victoria AKPA , Folorunso I. AKANDE
Published: June 2023

Regardless of the context, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) continued to encounter challenges that threaten their performance in terms of expanding customer bases
as such; this paper investigates the effect of technopreneurship dimensions on the client’s
expansion of selected MSMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted
and the population was comprised of 7,017 owners/managers from 6 purposively selected
MSMEs technology hubs. A sample size of 475 owners/managers was determined using
simple random sampling techniques adopted for the study. A validated and structured
questionnaire was adopted for data collection after Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients
were established. The findings revealed that the technopreneurship dimensions had a
significant effect on client expansion with Adj.R2 = 0.424; F(5, 277) = 52.809, p < 0.05. The
study recommended strengthening technopreneurial activities for clients' growth within the
business ecosystem.
To Invest or not to Invest: The Start-Up Investment Decision-Making Process
Authors: Corina SERBAN (PATRINTAS) , Cristian NEGRUTIU , Andreea-Nicoleta BICHEL
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the five stages involved in securing financing for a start-up business. The first stage involves market analysis to determine the potential for development, including estimation of the addressable market, analysis of the competitive environment using tools like the Five-Forces Model, and identification of the ideal customer and/or consumer. The second section focuses on the business model, which involves determining whether the product is technological or service-based, and conducting a product description, numerical estimation, and definition of the technological dimension. The third section outlines the growth strategy, including identifying competitive advantages and developing a roadmap with the main commercial and technical characteristics to be developed in the future. The fourth stage involves determining the amount of investment required and how the funds will be used. The evaluation of the start-up is a crucial step in this process. The article identifies two fundamental principles for evaluation, namely, that the earlier the start-up, the less sophisticated the evaluation methods, and that since start-ups are not listed on the stock exchange, evaluation is eminently subjective and a continual negotiation process. The final stage involves auditing the existing situation to determine whether the company presents legal or financial risks and whether financing can take place or not.
Measurement and Analysis of Dynamics of Financial Performance and Efficiency of Trade in Serbia Using Iftopsis and Topsis Methods
Authors: Radojko LUKIĆ
Published: June 2023

Due to the nature of the trade, it is challenging to research the factors of the dynamics of financial performance and trade efficiency in Serbia. With this in mind, this paper measures and analyses the dynamics of financial performance and trade efficiency in Serbia using the IFTOPSI and TOPSIS methods. The results obtained from empirical research show that according to the IFTOPSIS method, the top five years in order include: 2004, 2020, 2015, 2007 and 2017. The worst year is 2006; and according to the TOPSIS method, the top five years in order include: 2020, 2019, 2017, 2018 and 2011. The worst year is 2002. Recently, according to both methods, the financial performance and efficiency of trade in Serbia have improved. This was influenced by: economic climate, inflation, exchange rate, inflow of foreign direct investments, management of human resources, assets, capital, sales and profit, implementation of new business models (multichannel sales, sales of organic products, private label), cost management (for example, costing by activity), customers and product categories. The digitisation of the entire business has a significant role in this. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been mitigated with e-commerce. Adequate control of these and other factors can influence the achievement of the target financial performance and trade efficiency in Serbia.
Miraculous in Russian Semantics of the 11th-18th Centuries: the Evolution of Socially Significant Distinctions
Authors: Lyutaeva M. S.
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of the miraculous cannot be removed from human existence, no matter how much its presence contradicts the arguments of reason, legislation, or common sense. Its attractiveness for philosophical reflection has been evident since the ancient classics (4th century BC), when the very phenomenon of admiration was considered the root cause of knowledge by Plato and Aristotle. The miraculous turns out to be semantically interconnected with religious communication, understood as the observation of the unknown, inexpressible, inaccessible within the familiar (N. Luhmann), including its naming and classification. This study is devoted to identifying the basic sociocultural differences and their dynamics associated with the lexeme miracle in the Russian context of the 11th–18th centuries based on the analysis of written sources. Tracing the evolution of the semantics of the miraculous, identifying the criteria for assigning such a characteristic to a certain phenomenon and the value assessment of what was called a miracle, the following trends are revealed. On the one hand, it is a differentiation from religious communication, which distinguishes between true and false miracles depending on the origin (for example, the Christian God or the Magi, fortune tellers, sorcerers, etc.). On the other hand, there is an increase in the complexity of the phenomenon itself, acquiring by the end of the 18th century various communication features. These are true/false miracles in religion; legal/ illegal in the field of state regulation of public life (starting with the legislation of Peter the Great); miracle as superstition, deceit and quackery for selfish purposes, i.e. marginal communication, contrary to science, morality, law and the ideals of the Enlightenment as the worldview of the elites; as a historical and cultural phenomenon (in works related to the history, ethnography and folklore that are emerging in Russia); as an artistic mean (functional element) in literature.
Third Tehran Conference of IARLL Russian Language and Literature in the Modern World: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Karimi-Motahhar Janolah , Koshemchuk T. A.
Published: June 2023

Russian Language and Literature in the Modern World: Problems and Prospects, the 3d International Forum of the Iranian Association of Russian Language and Literature (IARLL) took place in Tehran on February, 25-26, 2023. It was timed to the 10th anniversary of the foundation of the Association, as well as to the Year of the Russian Language. Despite the difficult international situation, philologists from Iran, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Georgia, Ukraine, China, Bulgaria took part in the conference. Representatives of Russian universities and research centers from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Minsk together with scientists from 10 Iranian universities formed the core of the conference. Russian scientists are attracted by the high scientific level of the forum, the interest of Iranian colleagues in Russian culture, the success of students in learning the Russian language, a cultural program that allows to get acquainted with the cultural treasures of ancient Persia and, most importantly, the tradition of Russian-Iranian cooperation. The expanding ties between Iran and Russia have made the Russian language significant in university teaching in Iran. It has been conducted for 90 years, since the foundation of the University of Tehran in 1934. Today, Russian language and literature departments have been established in 15 Iranian universities, where about 270 students begin their studies every year. The Russian Language and Literature Association was established in 2012 on the initiative of professors of the Tehran University Janolah Karimi-Motakhhar and Marzieh Yahyapur. Its activities enjoy great respect and full support among Russian scientists: 28 literary scholars and 72 linguists are represented in the collection of abstracts of scientific reports published by the Tehran University by the beginning of the conference. The reports delivered at the conference focused primarily on the topical problems of learning the Russian language in Iran and a selection of the reports will be published in The Research Journal of Russian Language and Literature published by IARLL, is an only scientific peer–reviewed journal in Russian in Iran.
DOCTORAL EDUCATION PROCESS AND PRODUCT USING CONSTRUCTIVE ALIGNMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors: Munir Hussan
Published: June 2023

Sweden is seen as one of the most research-driven and educated countries in the world. Thus, Doctoral education is considered one of Sweden's most important parts of higher education. This position paper reflects upon the process and product of doctoral education in Computer Science and Software Engineering in Sweden. The paper provides an overview of doctoral education in Sweden, followed by a practical demonstration of how supervisors and doctoral students could use constructive alignment to achieve the learning outcomes of doctoral education using learning activities and assessment methods to evaluate the learning activities and, by extension, the learning outcomes.
Musealização da Arqueologia e Produção Acadêmica
Authors: Bruno Maria Cristina Oliveira , Moraes Wichers Camila A. de
Published: June 2023

O convite recebido da Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira para a organização de uma proposta editorial, voltada à divulgação das pesquisas que têm sido elaboradas a partir das inspirações e problematizações da Musealização da Arqueologia, nos levou a considerar que os esforços empreendidos nas últimas décadas para a configuração de um campo de experimentação e análise, orientado para a problematização das ações museológicas aplicadas aos contextos arqueológicos, já apresenta resultados que podem ser verificados a partir de múltiplos olhares daqueles que têm produzido trabalhos acadêmicos neste âmbito.
Dois enquadramentos, um mesmo problema
Authors: Moraes Wichers Camila A. de
Published: June 2023

O artigo sintetiza as contribuições teóricas e os avanços metodológicos de dois trabalhos acadêmicos que, a partir das óticas disciplinares da Museologia e Arqueologia, defendem a Musealização da Arqueologia como caminho para a aproximação entre patrimônio arqueológico e sociedade. A tese em Museologia “Museus e antropofagia do patrimônio arqueológico: (des) caminhos da prática brasileira”, defendida na Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, aborda a relação entre museus e patrimônio arqueológico noBrasil, propondo a integração entre abordagens pós-processuais da Arqueologia com a Sociomuseologia. Por seu turno, a tese em Arqueologia “Patrimônio Arqueológico Paulista: proposições e provocações museológicas”, defendida na Universidade de São Paulo, verticaliza a análise anterior no território paulista, avançando na proposição de conceitos, métodos e estratégias de trabalho.
Iphan, arqueólogos e patrimônio arqueológico brasileiro
Authors: Saladino Alejandra
Published: June 2023

A instituição do patrimônio cultural no Brasil, compreendida enquanto um conjunto de normas, práticas e organizações formais de preservação e proteção, constitui-se a partir de conexões estabelecidas entre distintos atores e organizações formais. Contigências, divergências, disputas, negociações, dissenso e consenso dão o tom dessas relações. Uma organização formal conforma-se em uma rede de relações onde distintos atores – intra e extra-organizacionais – interagem, estabelecendo seus lugares e consolidando representações e valores através de práticas específicas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar em linhas gerais o estudo sobre alguns fragmentos da instituição do patrimônio cultural no Brasil relativos especificamente ao lugar do patrimônio arqueológico na trajetória e nas práticas do Iphan a partir de um panorama sobre a relação entre a organização formal e os arqueólogos do país.
A musealização da arqueologia
Authors: Ribeiro Diego Lemos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como inspiração a tese de doutorado homônima, defendida em 2012 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arqueologia, da Universidade de São Paulo. Como premissa basilar, defendemos que existem barreiras, muitas vezes intransponíveis, entre a produção de conhecimento em arqueologia e a sociedade. Nesse cenário, os museus figuram como as principais janelas que se abrem entre o conhecimento construído em arqueologia e o público não especialista. Buscamos, com este artigo, identificar e apontar para aqueles ruídos que interferem nos fluxos de informações gerados pela cadeia operatória de musealização daarqueologia, por intermédio de um diagnóstico museológico, aplicado em dois estudos de caso: Museu de Arqueologia de Xingó (MAX) e o Museu Arqueológico de Sambaqui de Joinville (MASJ).
Socialização do conhecimento arqueológico
Authors: Carneiro Carla Gilbertoni
Published: June 2023

O artigo objetiva levantar discussão acerca da importância de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar na realização e análise dos processos que envolvem a socialização do conhecimento arqueológico. Tal proposição fundamenta-se a partir do desenvolvimento da tese de doutorado Ações Educacionais no contexto da Arqueologia Preventiva – uma proposta para Amazônia estudo que procurou discutir a partir das áreas da Educação Patrimonial, Arqueologia Pública e Musealização da Arqueologia um modelo de desenvolvimento de ações educacionais no contexto amazônico.
Em território desconhecido
Authors: Melquíades Vinicius
Published: June 2023

A partir dos pressupostos da Arqueologia Simétrica e do conceito de história de vida de uma população de artefatos, o presente artigo tem como objetivo específico abordar a interface entre as perspectivas arqueológicas contemporâneas, museológicas e de produção e gestão do conhecimento e patrimônio cultural brasileiro. Como caso, serão apresentadas três etapas de vida das vasilhas de pedra-sabão em Minas Gerais nas quais aparecem relações de extrema assimetria, que desconsideram a participação de seres (humanos e não humanos) e coletivos (associação de humanos de não humanos) no processo histórico e nas propostas e ações contemporâneas. Com isso, exclui potenciais protagonistas, (re)produzindo assimetrias econtribuindo com a manutenção de um colonialismo histórico.
Museologia arqueológica participativa
Authors: Bento Antas Mário Nuno do
Published: June 2023

A museologia arqueológica participativa visa a construção de estratégias de comunicação e de ambientes de aprendizagem expressas em ações comunicativas e educativas no sentido de tornar os visitantes participativos, através da mediação, da museologia e dos recursos museográficos. Assim, o objetivo final passa por tornar o museu num centro de aprendizagem e participativo onde os visitantes possam fazer os seus próprios caminhos de aprendizagem e de produção de conhecimento. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de método de análise para os estudos de comunicação nos museus de arqueologia.
Notícias sobre novos projetos acadêmicos
Authors: Revista de Arqueologia Editores
Published: June 2023

Os trabalhos aqui reunidos correspondem aos novos projetos acadêmicos que estão em realização e foram levantados a partir de enquete eletrônica no âmbito da REMAAE (Rede de Museus de Acervos Arqueológicos). Agradecemos àqueles que responderam à enquete, possibilitando a verificação dos temas que estão sendo problematizados e as experiências que se encontram em desenvolvimento.
The Improving Student’s Speaking Achievement By Using YouTube Media on New Normal Era
Authors: Endang Mastuti Rahayu  , Mabruroh Mabruroh
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate an improvement in speaking achievement among class X-1 ITP Surabaya students for the academic year 2022–2023.  Their inadequate verbal communication abilities are the issue.  As a result, the researcher used YouTube media during engaging class activities to teach speaking.  Classroom action research is the approach used in this study.  actions that are repeated twice.  Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the study's findings were performed.  According to the findings, using YouTube media helped students' oral communication achievement, which was demonstrated by their exam scores. In cycle 1, 36% of students passed the exam; in cycle 2, that number rose to 84%.  Student involvement increases and their activities take center stage during the learning process, according to observational findings.  Additionally, the survey reveals that students strongly agree that using YouTube media during class activities makes them happy.  This demonstrates how students' speaking achievement improved when using YouTube media for learning
The Concept of Death in "To an Athlete Dying Young and Anthem for Doomed Youth"
Authors: Diyar Tayeb Govand
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Both To an Athlete Dying Young and Anthem for Doomed Youth poems have relative significance in literature. To find out what is death, there must be no distance between death and the individual who has to understand the significance of death and live with it while being fairly alert. That thing called death is the end of everything that the human  knows; i.e. body, mind, work, and ambitions which all have an end  when death occurs.

This paper is an attempt to compere the theme of death in two poems, namely A E Housman’s To an athlete dying young which manifests the comfort of death through its simple style and views death as celebrating the release from the difficulties of life, and Wilfred Owen’s Anthem for doomed youth, which presents the primary theme of war as horror and pity and focuses on the horror of young men’s death. Anthem specifies happiness and joy attached to Doom youth, and expresses great sorrow; and that war brings sufferings. To an athlete dying young portrays death as glory and eternal adulation. In comparison, Anthem for the Doomed Youth portrays death as horrible  not glorious. Both poems were written in the context of a sensitive and very emotional phenomenon, namely death which is seen as a distinguishing phenomenon for both authors. There are contrasting views of the concept of death as different philosophers have come up with different points of view in this respect. On this basis, the current study considers the philosophical understanding of death by comparing the different philosophers views for a better and happy life.
GIS Application in Environmental Management: A Review
Authors: Hoang Tu Le , Thi Ha Pham , Ngoc Quynh Tram Vo , Ngoc Thuy Nguyen , Nguyen Dong Phuong Dang , Thong Nhat Tran , Kim Loi Nguyen
Published: June 2023

The role of environmental management is extremely important in human life because of its contribution to environmental protection and strategies. In modern society, nevertheless, facing the challenges in land, water, and air quality management in reality is unavoidable. Understanding the information on variability and features of environmental issues is necessary to support decision-makers in establishing environmental management planning. Spatial information and data should be considered as basic initial knowledge of environmental management. Among various technologies, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is known as one of the most popular tools to store, analyze, and visualize data relating to geographically referenced information which can mitigate these challenges more effectively and accurately. The main purpose of this paper is to emphasize how GIS applications in environmental management, discuss the challenges of GIS technology in environmental management, and provide recommendations for future research directions. Many articles over the last decades were reviewed to highlight the application of GIS in environmental management. These results indicated GIS applications support land, water, air quality, and waste management. Moreover, it is a useful tool to monitor and assess environmental quality and in environmental planning and decision-making. For the limitation of GIS application, it is obvious that accuracy assessment and sensitivity analysis should be noticed and assessed although GIS application may strongly support decision-making in environmental management. Emerging GIS technologies and tendencies could help address these challenges. In future, GIS should be integrated along with new technologies and different decision-making algorithms in further steps for developing and supporting spatial decision-support systems more efficiently.
Enhancement of Methylene Blue Adsorption from ZnO/Activated Carbon Nanocompossites Prepared by Pyrolysis of Molten ZnCl2 with Rice Husks
Authors: Thi Luyen Nguyen
Published: June 2023

In this work, we synthesized a facile step pyrolysis of ZnO/activated carbon nanocomposites by using molten ZnCl2 and rice husks in oxygen-limited environment. The mass ratio of molten ZnCl2 and rice husks was chosen from 0 to 5 wt.%, the pyrolysis temperature range from 400 to 800 oC. When the mass ratio of molten ZnCl2 and rice husks was equal to 1.0 and the pyrolysis temperature was at 800 oC, the size of ZnO nanoparticles in diameter was found to be of 10-20 nm. The ZnO/activated carbon nanocomposites exhibited a porous structure with the BET surface area, average pore diameter and pore volume of 643.9 m2/g, 4,76 nm and 0.255 cm3/g, respectively. To investigate the adsorption behavior of methylene blue, batch experiments were performed on all samples. The ZnO/activated carbon sample manufactured at a mass ratio of 1.0 and a pyrolysis temperature of 800 oC has the best methylene blue adsorption capability. The Langmuir isotherm was used to calculate the maximum adsorption capacity of methylene blue, which was 814.9 mg/g. Based on the obtained results, one can suggest that ZnO/activated carbon nanocomposites prepared by the facile pyrolysis route from molten ZnCl2 and rice husks possessing eco-friendly behaviour and low productioncost can be used as a potential adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine SnO2 Nanoparticles as Anode Materials in Lithium Ion Batteries
Authors: Dinh Trong Le , Ky Nguyen Van , Hieu Nguyen Si
Published: June 2023

In this work, ultrafine SnO2 nanoparticles were prepared by a facile solvothermal route using SnCl4.5H2O as initial materials. Phase compositions and microstructures of as-prepared nanoparticles have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the particle size analyzer. It was found that the obtained ultrafine SnO2 nanoparticles with the good dispersibility exhibited a pure rutile structural phase with an average crystal grain size of 7.4 nm. The electrochemical performance was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic cycling, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The galvanostatic cycling results at a current density of 100 mAh.g-1 showed that as-prepared SnO2 nanoparticles possess a high specific discharge capacity of 1379 mAh∙g-1 with a Coulombic efficiency of 57% at the first cycle, this efficiency was over 91% after the 5th cycle, and the specific discharge capacity of 276 mAh∙g-1 was maintained during the 50th cycle of discharge/charge. Despite the relatively low cyclic stability, the effectve electrochemical performance of the SnO2 electrode due to its ultrafine nanostructure expanded active regions and promoted the reversible process of lithium insertion/extraction.
Magnetic, DC Electrical, and Impedance Properties of Zn Doped Yttrium Iron Garnet Nanoparticles
Authors: Thi Thuy Nguyet Dao , Duong Nguyen Phuc , Anh Luong Ngoc
Published: June 2023

Y3Fe5-xZnxO12 with x = 0; 0.02; 0.04; 0.06; 0.08; 0.1 (YIG) particle materials were fabricated by sol-gel method combined with heat treatment at 900 °C and 1,000 °C with different annealing times (2 h and 5 h) and heating rates (5 °C/min and 2 °C/min).  X-ray diffraction patterns show that the obtained samples are single crystalline phases at the condition of an annealing temperature of 900 °C for 5 h and a heating rate of 2 degrees/min. FESEM images of the samples show particle sizes from the submicron to the micrometer. The magnetization of the samples decreases as the doping concentration increases. I-V characteristics and complex impedance spectra at room temperature of samples were measured. The results show that the resistivity value of the doped samples decreases in the range of 5-6 orders in magnitude compared with that of the pure YIG sample. The contribution of the grain boundaries to the impedance was analyzed. The conducting process is explained due to the tunneling of charge carriers across the grain boundary.
Bohl Theorem for Volterra Equations
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thu
Published: June 2023

This work deals with the preservation of exponential stability under small perturbations for Volterra differential equations. The so-called Bohl-Perron type stability theorems for these systems are also studied.
Analysis Characteristics of Genetic Alterations in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Dieu Linh Vuong , Hoang Ha Chu , Ngoc Quang Nguyen
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the mutation status of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, PIK3CA, and AKT and analyze the association of gene mutations with clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer. 151 colorectal cancer patients were diagnosed at Pathology and Molecular Biology Center in National Cancer Hospital K. The research was conducted as a cross-sectional study using methods such as genomic DNA extraction; mutation analysis by Real-time PCR. Mutation rates of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, PIK3CA, and AKT were 37.1%, 7.3%, 2.6%, 12.6%, and 1.3%, respectively. KRAS mutation was significantly associated with the size tumor. Additionally, KRAS mutation was mutually exclusive against that of BRAF mutation and tended to coexist with PIK3CA mutation (p<0.05). In conclusion, the most popular mutation in colorectal cancer was KRAS. These were different in gene mutations with clinicopathological characteristics as well as each mutation with others.