bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
España 1982: las elecciones del cambio
Authors: Caciagli Mario
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los resultados de las elecciones generales del 82 y las tensiones políticas que condujeron a la temprana disolución del parlamento anterior. Los cuantro puntos más destacados de estas elecciones son : el triunfo abrumador del PSOE ; la disolución virtual de UCD ; el ascenso rápido de AP ; y el descenso de los comunistas. También se considera la dinámica del sistema de partidos y la consolidación de la democracia en España.
Corporativismo y relaciones laborales en Europa
Authors: Miguélez Lobo Fausto
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los acuerdos laborales producidos en el Reino Unido, República Federal de Alemania, Italia y Francia, y la bibliografía académica que hay sobre el tema utilizando un modelo corporativista. La actividad política y las negociaciones de los sindicatos en la crisis económica del momento van más allá de los límites de la empresa y el proceso de producción. Se examinan el comportamiento, el centralismo y la burocratización de los sindicatos y las repercusiones de las estrategias empresariales respecto a las relaciones laborales. Se llega a la conclusión de que la crisis económica ha provocado la ruptura de la estrategia corporativista en Europa, no sólo a causa de la falta de interés de los gobiernos sino también porque los sindicatos han encontrado una gran dificultad en hacer aceptable para sus miembros el concepto.
Los efectos del sistema electoral español sobre la relación entre sufragios y escaños. Un estudio con motivo de las elecciones a Cortes de 1982
Authors: Nohlen Dieter , Schultze Rainer-Olaf
Published: March 2024

Se analizan los resultados de las elecciones generales de 1982 tras describir el sistema electoral español y la distribución de escaños. Se llega a cuatro conclusiones : hay una desigual correspondencia entre el número de escaños obtenido y el porcentaje de votos obtenido ; el predominio del voto conservador en las zonal rurales y del voto de izquierdas en las zonas urbanas producen distorsiones en la representación parlamentaria ; los grandes partidos políticos sólo tienen una ventaja marginal en los distritos electorales pequeños ; no se puede inferir una regla general sobre el impacto del sistema electoral a causa del diferente impacto de las circunstancias históricas específicas y otros factores.
Viejas ideologías y nuevas realidades corporativistas
Authors: Martínez Alier Joan
Published: March 2024

Se analizan la ideología corporativista y las instituciones del régimen franquista. El corporativismo fue más una idea que una realidad, porque el Estado interfirió destruyendo las bases para que existiera una representación real de los diferentes intereses sociales. Por el contrario, el nuevo régimen democrático ha fomentado el sistema corporativo, principalmente en lo que concierne a la política de ingresos, basado en un acuerdo tripartito entre los nuevos sindicatos, las nuevas asociaciones empesariales y el Estado. Se analiza la diferencia entre un corporativismo autoritario y otro liberal, y si las críticas Keynesianas a la política económica dañarán el consenso neocorporativo que se ha producido en España.
Madurez industrial guerra y condición femenina
Authors: Vidaurreta Campillo María
Published: March 2024

Se examina el impacto de la guerra en el cambio social en general, así como los efectos de la ?guerra industrial total? en la condición de las mujeres en la sociedad industrial. Se concede atención a las organizaciones feministas de mujeres que surgieron durante la I Guerra Mundial en varios países europeos (por ejemplo, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Alemania, Italia), al aumento del empleo femenino a lo largo de esta guerra y el incremento del poder político de las mujeres. Se observa que en torno a 1919, al término de la I Guerra Mundial, el principio de igualdad en cuanto a los sueldos fue un objetivo prioritario de las
Aborto y planificación familiar aspectos sociológicos
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Se estima que son 300.000 los abortos provocados en España cada año, pero las estadísticas actuales son difíciles de conseguir. Muchas mujeres españolas podrían estar yendo a abortar a otros países europeos como Gran Bretaña, Francia u Holanda. Se ofrecen las estadísticas sobre aborto de estos países europeos. Se comparan las actitudes de los españoles hacia al aborto, y se comparan con las existentes en otros países. Se examina la planificación familiar en tanto que alternativa. Los datos recabados en España muestran que la mayoría de la población acepta la necesidad de implantar la planificación familiar, manifestándose asimismo a favor del uso de anticonceptivos orales como medio para llevarla a cabo. Entre las mujeres entrevistadas, un 30-35% afirmaron haber ingerido anticonceptivos orales para evitar el embarazo
Autoridades locales y partidos políticos en Andalucía durante la II República
Authors: Ruiz-Manjón Cabeza Octavio
Published: March 2024

Se presenta una tentativa de análisis del comportamiento de los gobernadores provinciales andaluces en su relación con las organizaciones políticas locales entre los años 1931 y 1936. Se establecen vínculos entre tales comportamientos y la sucesión de eventos políticos nacionales y locales. Para ello se emplea la información disponible en la Gaceta de Madrid (el órgano oficial español de la administración pública), así como recortes de la prensa local procedente de las ochos provincias andaluzas. Se analiza la estabilidad de los gobiernos en el ejercicio de sus responsabilidades mediante la comparación del promedio general presentado por cada provincia. Se comparan las fluctuaciones entre los porcentajes con las fluctuaciones generales que tienen lugar en la vida política en cada período considerado. Se concluye que la vida política local, su estructura organizativa y los sucesos que en ella acaecen tienen escasa influencia en la elección y estabilidad de los gobernantes
El sujeto y los valores: La Sociología de la Acción de Alain Touraine
Authors: Pizarro Ponce de la Torre Narciso
Published: March 2024

Se examina el contexto ideológico e intelectual del que deriva la sociología de la acción de A. Touraine a la luz de la crisis moderna de la sociología occidental. Al igual que W. Buckley o J. Haberlas, Touraine ha tratado de superar los conceptos y métodos conservadores de la sociología con el objetivo de arribar a nuevas perspectivas y teorías del cambio social. Se compara las nociones weberiana y parsoniana de acción social con la tentativa de explicación de los valores y orientaciones de la acción propuesta por Touraine. La posición de Touraine se condensa en la noción de sujeto histórico, al que se le atribuye el origen del sistema de orientaciones normativas. Touraine sostiene, de este modo, que la acción puede ser explicada mediante la consideración de los valores. Si bien el trabajo genera orientaciones de valor, tan sólo constituye un tipo de acción. La sociología de Touraine fracasa en su voluntad de resolver los problemas que la sociología parsoniana arrastra consigo: ¿constituye el sistema en el sistema de valores la esencia del cambio social? Con todo, los escritos de Touraine contienen interesantes hipótesis, interpretaciones e intuiciones científicamente fértiles acerca de la realidad social
El consumo de educación superior en Madrid
Authors: Moncada Alberto
Published: March 2024

Las dos funciones principales del sistema universitario tradicional han sido la certificación profesional y la investigación científica. Recientemente, a causa de la inercia en el sistema educativo español, y más fundamentalmente, en razón del incremento del nivel educativo de la clase media, el mundo universitario está sirviendo al mero consumo de más educación que demandan los graduados en educación secundaria, a modo de plaza de parking de una juventud urbana de clase media reticente a integrarse en el mundo laboral o, debido a la crisis económica (que no afecta a las profesiones científicas), incapaz de encontrar un empleo. Se discuten las consecuencias del aumento en el nivel educativo de este monto de estudiantes escasamente motivados, especialmente en la ciudad de Madrid, así como la inflexibilidad del sistema educativo, el cual impide el desarrollo de soluciones alternativas que pudieran solventar la actual situación
Las bases sociales de la enfermedad mental
Authors: González Rodríguez Benjamín
Published: March 2024

Se presenta un análisis de las bases sociales de la etología de la enfermedad mental, organizado en cuatro puntos básicos: (1) Evolución histórica de conceptos etiológicos. (2) Crítica metodológica de estudios epidemiológicos de la enfermedad mental; (3) Necesidad de acometer cambios en el plano de la investigación; y (4) líneas de investigación sugeridas para el futuro. El estudio de las relaciones entre estructura social y enfermedad mental debería centrarse en las relaciones interpersonales, empleando pluralidad de enfoques y, lo que es más importante, investigación metodológica. La sociología de la enfermedad mental debería desarrollarse para así incluir mayor cantidad de perspectivas críticas y pluralistas
Respuestas y sugerencias
Authors: Pinilla de las Heras Esteban
Published: March 2024

Se comenta la obra de Pinilla de las Heras Estudios sobre cambio social y estructuras sociales en Cataluña. Los comentarios son de naturaleza filosófica y metodológica. El método analítico consistió en las técnicas desarrolladas por Fisher, ya consolidadadas en los primeros sesenta. Se admite que la misma masa de datos estadísticos podría haberse reordenado para descubrir determinantes de comportamiento macrosociales, pero el objetivo inicial del trabajo fue el análisis microsocial. Filosóficamente, la ambigüedad respecto al papel del estado y la posición de la clase trabajadora fue intencionada. Con la democratización de España, el sector público ha disminuido mucho en importancia en favor de los intereses privados. Así, la clase media ejerce, de hecho, la hegemonía social y política. Con la internacionalización de la burguesía, la clase trabajadora permanece como la única clase verdaderamente nacional.
Perspectiva sociológica de la vejez
Authors: Rodríguez Ibáñez José Enrique
Published: March 2024

En las sociedades tradicionales los mayores eran respetados por ser depositarios de sabiduría. Desde la revolución industrial, en las sociedades occidentales desarrolladas los mayores suponen un peso económicamente inútil, hallándose en situación e alienación respecto de la sociedad de la que forman parte. La tragedia de la tercera edad consiste en el trato paternal que se da a los mayores, y la falta de transición entre la vida productiva y la jubilación, con la abundancia de tiempo libre que ésta última supone, genera a menudo sentimientos de culpa. Se discute el estatus de la ciencia gerontológico; sus principales herramientas conceptuales, hasta la fecha, son: (1) actividad teórica; (2) teoría de la falta de compromiso; y (3) un conjunto de teorías cuyo objeto son las relaciones interpersonales. Se considera la cuestión relativa a la identidad y la conciencia grupal entre los mayores. Los mayores constituyen una fuerza social emergente; toda alternativa radical a la presente sociedad debe incluir una mayor dignificación de la tercera edad.
Đời sống cầu nguyện riêng của các tu sĩ sinh viên trong Học viện Thánh Anphongsô
Authors: Trần Quốc Bảo , Nguyễn Hồng Bắc , Đỗ Văn Tiến , Nguyễn Anh Nam , Ngô Hữu Tùng
Published: March 2024

Khi nói đến cầu nguyện, có nhiều cách định nghĩa cũng như nhiều hình thức khác nhau, nhưng tất cả đều có cùng mục đích nhằm diễn tả mối tương quan giữa con người với Thiên Chúa. Cùng với đó, tầm quan trọng của việc cầu nguyện là điều không thể phủ nhận, cho dù đó là hình thức cầu nguyện chung của cả cộng đoàn hay riêng tư của từng cá nhân. Điều đó càng trở nên rõ ràng hơn và cần được ý thức hơn đối với những người sống đời thánh hiến. Tuy nhiên, để có thể kiên trì và trung thành cầu nguyện thì không hề đơn giản, bởi lẽ đây là một việc luôn có những khó khăn thường trực. Từ thực tế đó, đề tài nghiên cứu về đời sống cầu nguyện riêng của các tu sĩ sinh viên được thực hiện trong môi trường Học viện Thánh Anphongsô nhằm mục đích thấy được sự ưu tiên việc cầu nguyện riêng của người tu sĩ đang trong giai đoạn học tập, qua đó nhấn mạnh được tầm quan trọng của việc cầu nguyện riêng đối với mọi người mà cách riêng là những người bước theo Đức Ki-tô trong đời sống thánh hiến.
Abstract
When it comes to prayer, there are many definitions and various forms, but all aim to express the relationship between humans and God. Alongside this, the importance of prayer is undeniable, whether it's the collective prayer of the community or the private prayer of individuals. This becomes even clearer and more crucial for those living a consecrated life. However, to persevere and remain faithful in prayer is not simple, as it always presents ongoing challenges. From this reality, the research topic on the private prayer life of student monks is carried out in the environment of the Saint Alphonsus Theologate, aiming to highlight the priority of individual prayer for monks in their study phase, thereby emphasizing the importance of personal prayer for everyone, particularly those following Christ in consecrated life.
Việc Sử Dụng Internet Của Sinh Viên Đang Học Tại Học Viện Thánh Anphongsô
Authors: Hoàng Minh Thuận , Trần Văn Lễ , Nguyễn Văn Bạo , Hoàng Văn Tài
Published: March 2024

Trong thời đại kỹ thuật số ngày nay, Internet đóng vai trò quan trọng không chỉ với cá nhân mà còn cho học tập và nghiên cứu với nhiều lợi ích như kết nối đa phương tiện trên nhiều nền tảng khác nhau, đồng thời mở ra khả năng được tiếp cận nguồn thông tin khổng lồ (big data) phục vụ cho việc nghiên cứu và giảng dạy. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng Internet mà không có sự hiểu biết và cân nhắc có thể gây ra những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đối với sự phát triển cá nhân và học tập của con người, đặc biệt đối với sinh viên thuộc các trường khác nhau, hệ lụy có thể gây ra như lười biếng suy nghĩ và xao lãng công việc. Bài viết này nhấn mạnh vào việc phân tích các tác động, cả tích cực và tiêu cực, của Internet đối với sinh viên của Học viện Thánh Anphonsô, đối với cuộc sống và việc học tập của họ. Qua đó, nhằm đề xuất các giải pháp phù hợp hơn về quản lý sử dụng hiệu quả lợi ích của Internet, giúp sinh viên có thể ứng dụng Internet trong học tập và đảm bảo sức khỏe thể chất cũng như tinh thần trong đời sống ơn gọi của mình.
Abstract

In today's digital age, the Internet plays a crucial role not only in personal life but also in education and research, offering numerous benefits such as multimedia connectivity with many people and various platforms, while also opening up the possibility for individuals to access vast amounts of information (big data) for research and teaching purposes. However, using the Internet without knowledge and consideration can have negative impacts on personal development and learning, especially for students from different schools, resulting in consequences such as lazy thinking and work distraction. This article emphasizes analyzing the effects, both positive and negative, of the Internet monastic students of Saint Alphonsus Theologate, regarding their lives and learning. Through this, it aims to propose more suitable solutions for managing the effective use of Internet benefits, helping students to apply the Internet in their studies and ensure both physical and mental health in their religious lives.
Speech Act of the Main Character in “The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey”
Authors: Balango Mery
Published: March 2024

Speech act is the utterance that speakers performs or speaker says in every speech. One of the benefits that can be learned on this study is help us to understand what hidden massage in every utterance. This research is aimed to explore the speech act in a fantasy film which is titled The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, The researcher pick this film as the object of research because this is a good film and the researcher finds some illocutionary acts. Moreover, the act of doing something as commonly known as Illocution, is a speech act that aimed at doing something (Parera, 1991:151). The concept of illocutionary act is expected to cover up the "act of saying something" in the "full normal sense". According to Austin the "full normal sense" can be explained as "the utterance of certain words in a certain construction, and the utterance of them with a certain 'meaning' in the favourite sense of that word". According to Searle (Mey. 1994:163) there are five types of illocutionary act, there are: representatives, directives, commisives, expressive, and declaratives. While this research will be focused on Directives. Speech act is one of important thing to learn, because by learning this we can improve our sense or can be easily understand what are the massage that hidden in every single speech or utterance in conversation or movie. As the focus of the research which is the directives speech act of The hobbit: An unexpected journey. The researcher is going to analyze what are the speech act that exist in that movie. This research is going to be a library research with qualitative method, this is going to be focused on illocutionary acts based on Searle that will be found on The hobbit: An unexpected journey movie script.
Blacks Point of View of Discrimination in the Movie the Hate U Give (2018)
Authors: Mokodongani Irna Yustika , Laya Rachmi
Published: March 2024

This study examines the blaks perspective between white and black that happened in life in the movie The Hate U Give by George Tillmen Jr 2018, by analyzing the two opposite perspective of dicrimination using the Critical Race Theory.  Critical Race Theory is used to find out what is racial discrimination that occur in social life between black and white in United State, This theory is devided into four: everyday racism, material determinism, social construction, and intersectionality. However this study only focused on examining the blacks point of view toward racialism. Based on the result, it is foundout that there are some white people who doing indirectly racist act toward black people, such as prejuce, class, education, race, and so on discover by the system in United State who not makes the racial discrimination gone, but it has been cover and change indirectly way and most of white people did not realize it.
Students’ Perception on English Teaching Effectiveness in the Classroom Activities at SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Miolo Sartin , Dirgahayu Nitha , Malik Harto
Published: March 2024

This research is aimed to find out the students’ perception on English teaching effectiveness in the classroom activities. This research sought students' perceptions on teaching effectiveness in the classroom activities which prompt the utilization of mixed-method. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo. In conducting this research, the participants were the eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. The eighth-grade in SMP Negeri 4 Kota Gorontalo itself is divided into five classes in which every class contains 25-30 students. The number of participants were 40 students selected from five classes of the eighth-grade. The data was collected using questionnaire and analysed using scoring, analysing problems, and concluding/interpreting. The  results showed that English teaching effectiveness in the classroom is good. It was judged from four indicators of effectiveness itself. Those were instructional delivery, student assessment, learning environment, and personal qualities. Based on the research, the four indicators of effectiveness were categorized well. It was proven by the fact that most of the students in the position of agree.
EFL Student’s Anxiety in Speaking English
Authors: Arimbi Riski Putri , Bay Indri Wirahmi , Malabar Fahria
Published: March 2024

The present study intends to investigate the factors that affect students’ anxiety in speaking English and the strategies that students use to cope with their anxiety in speaking English. The data of the study were obtained by using mix method. The participants were students of the English Department. Research data were collected by giving questionnaires and interviewing the students. The findings reveal the result that most of the students in the English Department felt anxiety in speaking English. However, most of the students used the strategies to cope with the anxiety while speaking English.
An Analysis of Translation Technique in Translating “Looking For Alaska” Novel Written by John Green
Authors: Sunani Inang Regita Cahyani , Napu Novriyanto , Saud Jefriyanto
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes translation techniques used in translating Looking for Alaska novel written by John Green. A qualitative method is employed in discovering the results, where it is conducted by employing note-taking in order to collect the data. In analyzing the data, this research utilized document analysis for reviewing or evaluating the selected document, which in this case, the translated novel. After conducting this research, it is found that this novel is translated by using ten types of technique, namely adaptation, amplifiction, borrowing, calque, compensation description, estabilish equivalent, generalization, literal translation, and variation. Furthermore, the most used technique in translating the Looking for Alaska novel is literal translation with the discovered cases being 140 and since this technique is constantly used in translation, this number is only the representation of it because it is safe to assume that the translator usually resorted to this technique presumably due to it is being default way of translating a text.
Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Developing Argumentative Essay
Authors: Bambela Musdhalifa Muslima , Basalama Nonny , Bantulu Yusna
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed to explore the students' difficulties in developing an argumentative essay in Writing for Academic Purposes Subject in of English Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The participants of this research are the students of class C, which consists of 8 students in the 5th semester of the academic year 2019/2020. Using a qualitative method that data were obtained from the semi-structured interview. This study also used Braun and Clarke's (2006) theory as the technique for analyzing the data. Therefore, the interview questions were adapted and developed from Creswell (2002). As a result of this research, the students, when they are writing an argumentative essay, still face difficulties although they have already passed the material. Besides, the students have various difficulties such as difficulty determining the topic, difficulty using the academic word, difficulty collecting data and information, and some students lack understanding of how to write an essay.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu
Authors: Dali Miyanti , Ilato Rosman , Hasiru Roy , Hafid Radia , Maruae Abdulrahim
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu kelas VII di SMP negeri 4 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan dan Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi,wawancara,kuesioner dan dokumentasi, serta di analisis menggunakan  teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi pedagogik guru memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu di kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Persamaan regresi linier sederhana diproleh bahwa Ŷ = 1.612 + 0,976x, menunjukkan bahwa Konstanta sebesar 1.612 menyatakan bahwa nilai konstanta 1.612  akan menunjukkan nilai kompetensi pedagogik guru (X) sebesar 1.612 dengan nilai prestasi belajar siswa (Y). Selanjutnya, koefisien regresi variabel kompetensi pedagogik guru (X) sebesar 0,976, yang nilainya postitif artinya jika kompetensi pedagogik guru mengalami kenaikan atau penambahan 1 (satu) nilai yang berasal dari kompetensi pedagogik guru, maka prestasi belajar siswa (Y) akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,976, dengan asumsi variabel lainnya kosntan. Kompetensi pedagogik guru mampu memberikan kontribusi atau pengaruh sebesar 45,7% terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Artinya, variabel kompetensi pedagogik guru memiliki proporsi pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sebesar 45,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 54,3 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Ikan Layang (decapterus sp) Terhadap Formulasi Mie Kering
Authors: Nurul Reski Amalia  , Naiu Asri Silvana , Yusuf Nikmawatisusanti
Published: March 2024

Mie kering merupakan jenis makanan hasil olahan tepung terigu yang sudah dikenal oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu mie kering hasil subtitusi tepung ikan layang pada tepung terigu. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah subtitusi tepung ikan layang pada tepung terigu dengan 3 taraf dan 1 kontrol yaitu 0gr, 10gr, 30gr, 50gr. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjut uji Duncan untuk pengujian organoleptik mutu hedonik dan untuk pengujian analisis data proksimat dirancang menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) diuji menggunakan ANOVA dan diuji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa subtitusi tepung ikan layang dengan tepung terigu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua formula mie kering organoleptik mutu hedonik dan kandungan proksimat mie kering kecuali kadar lemak.
Kabela for Enriching the Contemporary Concept of Choreography at Gorontalo
Authors: Sitharesmi Riana Diah , Semiaji Trubus
Published: March 2024

The Kabela is one of traditional dances of Bolaang Mongondow, which reflects the cultural values of North Sulawesi. Behind the ephemeral form and nature, it is necessary to investigate more deeply the rules and essential values, so that the understanding of the meaning of this dance is completely intact for the Gorontalonese as well as the Bolaang Mongondownese. This research is a starting point for mapping dance styles in eastern Indonesia, through strengthening local cultural values in northern Sulawesi in the construction of contemporary choreographic concepts in Gorontalo. The research integrates the ethnographic techniques with methodical experiments in learning process of a non-traditional choreography for the department of Pendidikan Seni Drama, Tari dan Musik at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Ethnographic techniques place field research simultaneously with literature studies, to create a qualitative-phenomenological analysis process that considers emic and ethical data. The choreography process adapts Hawkins' exploration model as a guide for realizing experimental works, which also creates an intersubjective understanding discourse process on the Kabela. The results show the Kabela’s presence as symbols of a noble tradition of the Bolaang Mongondownese as well as its structure. The choreographic concepts then intensify the meaning in the production of imaginative and sensory effects, so that the appreciation towards the dance is active and dynamic. This also shows that, it is by understanding others, that the appreciation of one's own is deepened.
A Study on Listening Difficulties Faced by students
Authors: Sri Rumiyatiningsih Luwiti  , Irmawaty Umar  , Sahrin Mustapa
Published: March 2024

In learning English, one of the most difficult skills for students was listening. There were various causes that make it difficult for students in listening skill. This study was aimed find out the difficulties that faced by students while listening. This study was applied descriptive qualitative method because the data was gaining the information relate listening difficulties and the data was collected from questionnaire as the main instrument. This study was conducted at SMPN Widya Krama, while participants of this study were the students of class 8 grades and the total of participants were 20 students. Based on the result of this study, the students encountered various difficulties such as the quality of recording used in listening, Students’ vocabulary was limited, length and speed of listening, various kinds of accents and cultural differences.
Pengaruh Personal Selling dan Sales Promotion Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di IKM BMS Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Radji Djoko Lesmana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar personal selling dan sales promotion berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk IKM BMS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IKM BMS di Kelurahan Bulotadaa Barat, Kecamatan Sipatana, Kota Gorontalo pada bulan Maret hingga April 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara simultan, personal selling dan sales promotion berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikn terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk IKM BMS. Secara parsial, variabel personal selling berpengaruh secara positif dan siginifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kemudian variabel sales promotion berpengaruh secara positif juga dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk IKM BMS. Variabel personal selling merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk IKM BMS. Hal tersebut karena kemampuan tenaga penjual dalam memberikan informasi dan persuasi kepada konsumen serta pemberian insentif dengan berbagai macam pilihan alat seperti discount dan cashback sangatlah mempengaruhi konsumen dalam melakukan keputusan pembelian.
Unjuk Kerja Probiotik EM4 (Effective Micoorganism-4) Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Populasi Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp) Menggunakan Sistem Resirkulasi Sedarhana
Authors: Pujiati  , Hasim
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan probiotik EM4 (Effective Micoorganism-4) dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan populasi cacing sutra (Tubifex Sp) menggunakan sistem rersirkulasi sederhana. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). A = 10 g/wadah cacing sutra ( Tubufex sp) tidak ditambahkan EM4 (Effective Micoorganism-4), B = 10 g/wadah cacing sutra ( Tubufex sp) ditambahkan EM4 (Effective Micoorganism-4) dengan dosis 4 ml/l air, C = 10 g/wadah cacing sutra ( Tubufex sp) ditambahkan EM4 (Effective Microorganism-4) dengan dosis 8 ml/l air. D = 10 g/wadah cacing sutra ( Tubufex sp) ditambahkan EM4 (Effective Micoorganism-4) dengan dosis 12 ml/l air. Selanjutnya cacing sutra ( Tubufex sp). dibudidaya selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pemberian probiotik dengan dosis berbeda pada media hidup cacing sutra (Tubifex sp) berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi mutlak pada perlakuan D yaitu 8064,99 individu dan biomassa mutlak pada perlakuan D yaitu mencapai 23,21 (gram) cacing sutra (Tubifex sp) Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penggunakan probiotik EM4 (Effective Micoorganism-4) memberikan pengaruh nyata antar perlakuan
Karakterisasi Mutu Produk Kue Kering (Cookies) Hasil Substitusi Tepung Kepala Udang (Litopenaeus Vannamei) dan Tepung Terigu
Authors: Ishak Ristionita , Sulistijowati Rieny , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to formulate and analyze organoleptic values and chemical parameters (moisture, protein, calcium contents) from cookies substituted with whiteleg shrimp head flour and wheat flour. The research employed the experimental method with two replications and three treatments, namely P1 (5 grams whiteleg shrimp head flour and 95 grams wheat flour), P2 (10 grams whiteleg shrimp head flour and 90 gram wheat flour), and P3 (15 grams whiteleg shrimp head flour and 85 grams wheat flour). Moreover, the parameters tested were organoleptic sharacteristics analyzed using Rasch model. The result analysis of the Rasch model in the treatment of coocies substituted with whiteleg shrimp head dlour and wheat flour produced organoleptic characteristic assessed by the panelists on 5 gr, 10 gr, and 15 gr levels, indicating that is was difficult for the panelists to asess color and aroma, while panelists easly assessed appearance, taste, and texture. The chemical parameters were analyzed using a completely randomized design and ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The result of the ANOVA test depicted that different cookies treatments had a singnificant effect (P<0,05) on the content of cookies substituted with whiteleg shrimp head flour and wheat flour, so it continued whit Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The value of Duncan’s multiple range test revealed a significant effect difference among each treatment, namely the water content at the 5 gr, 10 gr, and 15 gr levels signified that all treatments had no significant effect, the protein content indicated that 5 gr level was significantly different from the 10 gr level, and the 10 gr level was significanly different from the 15 gr level at the same time, the calcium content with levels of 5 gr, 10 gr and 15 gr indicated that all treatments were significantly different.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Hasil Fermentasi Ampas Tahu Dan Dedak Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Biomassa Cacing Sutera (Tubifex Sp)
Authors: Mulis  , Hunow Aldrianto B. , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: March 2024

This studyiaims to determini the effectiof the combination of fermented tufo dregs and rice bram on the growth of silkwormibiomass. This researchiwas conductedifrom May to Julyi2022. Theimethod used was am experimental method with a completelyirandomized designi(CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatmentsiin this studyiwere reatment A (Control), B (Combination of 50% tufo dregs and 50% rice bran), C (Combination of  75% tufo dregs and 25% rice bran), D (Combination of 25% tofu dregs and rice bran 75%),Using gutters with a size of i80 cm xi10 cm xi12 cm.i10 grams container, the test materials used were organic tufo dregs and rice bran fermeted with EM4 (Effective Microoganim-4) prebiotic.iThe results of ithe ANOVA testianalysis showed that population growth and silkworm biomass using a combination of tofu dregs fermentation and rice bran had isignificantieffecti(P>0.05) with itheibest resultsiin treatmentiD, which was 7169 induviduals and absolute biomass in D, which was 21,02 (grams) Water iquality iduring the study was in the standard range for silkworm growth.
Enriching Students’ Vocabulary by Using Frontloading Strategy
Authors: Kasim Nadia Pratiwi , Talib Rasuna Rasid , Mestari Sri Agriyanti
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether frontloading strategy can enrich significantly the students’ vocabulary of SMK Negeri Model Gorontalo or not. This research applied the pre-experimental research design, with one Pre-test and Post-test design which consisted of seven meetings include the treatments. The population in this research was tenth grade students of SMK Negeri Model Gorontalo which consisted of 105 students. The sample was taking by purposive sampling technique and the total number of samples was 35 students in class Ⅹ TKJ. The result of the data analysis show that there is an improvement between the result of pre-test and post-test. The mean score of the pre-test of the students was 50,02 and the post-test was 75. It also shown that the t-test value (8,50) was higher than the t-table value (2,032). It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) was accepted, and the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Thus, the using Frontloading Strategy can enrich significantly the students’ vocabulary at tenth grade students of SMK Negeri Model Gorontalo.
The Use of Bimodal Subtitling in English Movie to Increase Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Latief Nurafni , Otoluwa Moon H. , Badu Helena
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate whether the use of bimodal subtitling in English movies can increase students’ vocabulary mastery. This research used quantitative method in the form of pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test. The subjects of this research were 16 students of class X TLM 2 of SMK Teknologi Muhammadiyah Limboto in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research used purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data was used as a vocabulary test as the instrument of this research. The data was analyzed by using paired sample t-test calculations with the help of SPSS program 23 version. The outcome demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the students' mean score between the pretest and posttest with a significant level of α= 0.05. The result showed the value of Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 lower than < 0.05, which means H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. Therefore, it can be stated that there was an influence of the use of bimodal subtitling in English movies to increase students’ vocabulary mastery.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Buah Pepaya Muda Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Hamsir Widianto , Juliana  , Lamadi Arafik
Published: March 2024

This research aims of determine the effect of adding papaya extract which countains the papain enzyme on the growth and survival of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio). It is conducted for 35 days at the Andalas Fish Seed Center (BBI), Kota Tengah, Gorontalo Province. The research method applies a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. It is done by adding a dose of papaya extract containing the papain enzyme as P1 (Control), P2 (0,25g), P3 (0,50gr), P4 (0,75 gr). Moreover, the parameter observed include weight and length growth as well as survival. The result show that the addition of papaya extract to feed can increase the growth rate of the goldfish see weight with the best value of 0,48% in the P3 treatment and 0,65% in length growth. Meanwhile, the lowest value is shown in the P1 treatment of 0,25% for weight and 0,46% for length. Futhermore, the highest survival is achieved in the P4 treatment at 81,67% and the lowest in the P1 treatment at 33,33%. The addition of papaya extrac to the feed does not affect the growth in its length and weight but does affect the survival. On the other hand, the water quality during the research ranges from 27-27,2oC, with pH 8,0-8,1 and DO 5,8-6,2 Mg/L.
Creating Stable Oil-Water Emulsions using High-Performance Homogenizers
Authors: Subhedar Sourabh Bajrang
Published: March 2024

Oil-water emulsions play a pivotal role in various industries, ranging from Pesticide,food,cosmetics to pharmaceuticals and environmental remediation. Achieving stable emulsions often involves the use of emulsifiers, but concerns about their environmental impact and cost have prompted research into alternative methods. This review explores the use of high-performance homogenizers in creating stable oil-water emulsions, focusing on the principles, mechanisms, and applications of this approach.
Analysis of Community Interest in Village Cooperative Unit in Nagari Tandikek
Authors: Arifah Dinila , Firdaus Widra , Helmi Lika Akana , Rosadi Syukri
Published: March 2024

This research was taken because the writer wanted to know why the Tandikek community's interest in KUD was decreasing. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of KUD Tandikek from the beginning until now and what causes the lack of interest of the Tandikek community in the services of KUD Tandikek. This research method is a qualitative method, the place of this research is KUD Tandikek, one research respondent is taken, namely KUD Tandikek employees. The research instruments used were field observations, interviews and documentation. The author uses data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research findings obtained by the author are KUD Tandikek, village unit cooperatives (KUD), namely cooperatives in rural areas that have an important role in rural communities, especially the agricultural sector. With the development of the business era, KUD Tandikek has decreased, this decline was caused by several factors including the lack of firmness from KUD Tandikek management in terms of savings and loans, many other institutions that match the activities of KUD Tandikek, BRI LINK is increasingly widespread in society. For this reason, a strategy is needed so that KUD Tandikek returns to life and develops in the midst of today's technological advances, one of which is to redevelop existing businesses in KUD Tandikek and improve services to the community by utilizing technological sophistication. From here the author can give the title Analysis of Community Interest in KUD in Nagari Tandikek, Patamuan.
Underage Murder Case Against Robbers in the Perspective of Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Tanuhita Kumara Putri Azalia Sukoco  , M. Junaidi
Published: March 2024

This research explores legal issues related to perpetrators of child abuse with a focus on the analysis of the decision of the Kepanjen District Court (Number: 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.KPn). The crime of abuse, which involves an attack on another individual with the aim of torturing or oppressing, has serious implications in criminal law and Islamic criminal law. The research uses a statutory and case approach, exploring normative and doctrinal aspects of Indonesian and Islamic law that are relevant to the case. The main data is obtained from primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution, Criminal Code, Law Number 11 of 2012, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, as well as Islamic legal sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith and also secondary legal materials such as books, articles, journals, and other scientific works. By using deductive analysis, this research aims to provide an overview and solution to legal problems that occur, especially regarding legal protection for minors who commit persecution as a form of defense that causes the death of begal both according to criminal law and Islamic law. This study found that children who commit persecution against begal until they die, both criminal law and Islamic law both agree that minors can only be sentenced as a last resort and must still pay attention to the best interests of the child. In juvenile law, research considers psychological factors, the need for compassion, and rehabilitation efforts to achieve balanced justice. This research contributes to the understanding of criminal law and Islamic criminal law related to cases of sexual abuse, especially those involving underage offenders.
Implementation of Policy Regulation of The Head of The National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 Concerning Technical Instructions For The Implementation of Land Procurement
Authors: Abriyanto Nugroho  , Adianto  , Agus Priyanto
Published: March 2024

That this research aims to analyze more deeply the implementation of the policy of the Head of the National Land Agency Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition Case study of Land Acquisition for the Construction of the Pekanbaru-Bangkinang Toll Road, Riau Province. The research method in this legal research uses qualitative methods. The problem formulation used in this research is how to implement the policy of Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition and what factors hinder the implementation of the policy of Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition. That the results of this research found that the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the Pekanbaru-Bangkinang toll road in Riau province was not optimal, that there were obstacles in the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the toll road in the form of land disputes, the location being included in a forest area, and resistance from residents to the development. the toll road. The conclusion of this research is that it is best to review the regulations of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for the Implementation of Land Acquisition which function as a fulfillment of solving public problems in the land sector and filling legal gaps if necessary and that regarding the obstacles that In the field, assistance should be provided with related officials such as the prosecutor's office and police as well as the local district court to provide a sense of security and comfort for the committee and other stakeholders involved in the land acquisition process for the public interest.
SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PROVERBS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE WITH THE BASIC LEXEME “MAN”
Authors: Kambarova M. A.
Published: March 2024

Proverbs are interesting not only as linguistic units, but also as a means of knowing the national character of the people, penetrating into the system of its values, as a repository of various cultural information. Proverbs contain a set of opinions developed by the people as a linguocultural community, they are one of the most important linguistic units that reflect ethnic characteristics, the philosophy of the people. In proverbs about a person, his main features are presented – thinking, speaking, diligence or laziness, social status, his attitude towards people, towards the surrounding nature, etc. The article deals with the proverbs of the Kazakh language with the basic concept of a man. Their semantic features are revealed on the basis of the concept of anthropocentrism, it is described that they express both national and universal features.

 In the proverbs of the Kazakh language, the concept of a man is conveyed by the words адам, кісі, жан, біреу, тұлға, as well as other lexical units denoting a man. To define the concept of a man in the proverbs of the Kazakh language, the following classification of proverbs was presented: a man – the image of a man, a man – a man, a man – a society, a man – an image of animals, a man – positive and negative qualities of a man, a man – a child of a man, a man – a word of a man. The results of the semantic analysis of proverbs have theoretical and practical significance, therefore they can be used both in general for linguo-theoretical and linguo-contrastive, and for linguodidactic and linguo-methodological purposes. The analysis and description of the semantic properties of proverbs were carried out using such methods as the method of linguistic description, the method of component analysis, the differential semantic method.
Customs in the 21st Century
Authors: Gordhan Pravin
Published: March 2024

In an increasingly globalised world in which both legal and illegal trade is expanding, customs administrations need to identify and understand the key international, regional and national strategic drivers in order to respond appropriately. These drivers are universal, and while most customs administrations recognise that their role has fundamentally changed and their mandate expanded, the international customs response has been uncoordinated. This has engendered an active response by the World Customs Organization (WCO) which, as part of its commitment to a new vision and action plan for Customs, has adopted the Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade in order to provide a global response to supply chain security and facilitation.