bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản ở bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô vảy thực quản giai đoạn tiến triển xâm lấn tại chỗ
Authors: Văn Hiệp Phạm
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản trên những bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản giai đoạn tiến triển có xâm lấn tại chỗ (T4a). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Từ tháng 3 năm 2020 đến tháng 8 năm 2021, 17 bệnh nhân ung thư thực quản giai đoạn tiến triển có xâm lấn tại chỗ (T4a) đánh giá trong mổ đã được phẫu thuật nội soi 2 đường ngực-bụng, thay thực quản bằng ống dạ dày đặt sau xương ức. Ghi nhận các đặc điểm về lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, giai đoạn bệnh, tai biến, biến chứng và tử vong sau mổ. Thời gian sống thêm sau mổ được phân tích theo Kaplan-Meier. Yếu tố tiên lượng được phân tích theo mô hình hồi qui Cox. Dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả: 100% bệnh nhân là nam giới với tổn thương mô bệnh học là ung thư biểu mô tế bào vảy. 94,1% bệnh nhân được điều trị kết hợp hoá xạ trị. Tỷ lệ phù hợp chẩn đoán về độ sâu xâm lấn là 47,06%. Tỷ lệ phù hợp chẩn đoán về tình trạng di căn hạch là 23,53%. Tất cả bệnh nhân được sử dụng đường hầm sau xương ức đặt ống cuốn. Tỷ lệ diện cắt sạch khối u R0 đạt 94,1%. Số hạch trung bình vét được là 25,76 hạch, trong đó hạch dương tính trung bình là 1,18 hạch. Màng phổi là cơ quan bị xâm lấn nhiều nhất chiếm 64,6%. Biến chứng sau mổ: Khàn tiếng thường gặp nhất chiếm 17,6%. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 7,6 tháng. Tỷ lệ tử vong là 11,8%. Không có ca tái phát tại chỗ. Thời gian sống thêm trung bình là 17,28 tháng. Tỷ lệ sống thêm trung bình tại thời điểm 12 tháng sau mổ là 71,4%. Các yếu tố tuổi và tình trạng xâm lấn khối u, tình trạng di căn hạch không có giá trị tiên lượng sống sót (p>0,05). Kết luận: Ung thư thực quản giai đoạn T4a đánh giá trong mổ có tiên lượng sống dè dặt, tuy nhiên, phẫu thuật cắt thực quản là khả thi, an toàn.
Khảo sát sự hài lòng của người bệnh khi sử dụng giảm đau ngoài màng cứng sau phẫu thuật cố định cột sống
Authors: Thị Vân Nguyễn
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát sự hài lòng của người bệnh khi sử dụng giảm đau ngoài màng cứng sau phẫu thuật cố định cột sống thắt lưng do người bệnh tự điều khiển. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 52 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật cố định cột sống thắt lưng do trượt đốt sống tại Khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình Cột sống-Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 11/2021-04/2022 được giảm đau ngoài màng cứng sau phẫu thuật do người bệnh tự điều khiển. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 58,4 ± 6,8 tuổi, tỷ lệ nữ/nam (38/14), chiều dài vết mổ trung bình 10,1 ± 2,2cm, thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 80 ± 24,8 phút. Điểm VAS trung bình sau phẫu thuật tại vết mổ 2,3 ± 0,85. 100% bệnh nhân không phải sử dụng thuốc giảm đau nhóm Opioids. Có 90,38% bệnh nhân dùng kết hợp thuốc giảm đau nhóm NSAID. Tỷ lệ các tác dụng không mong muốn thấp 23,07%, 100% bệnh nhân hài lòng với hiệu quả giảm đau, sự thuận tiện khi sử dụng và theo dõi chăm sóc của nhân viên y tế. Có 96,16% hài lòng và 3,84% chưa hài lòng với thái độ của nhân viên y tế. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu 52 bệnh nhân được sử dụng giảm đau ngoài màng cứng tự điều khiển sau phẫu thuật cố định cột sống thắt lưng do trượt đốt sống đạt kết quả: 96,16% bệnh nhân hài lòng chung về hiệu quả giảm đau; sự thuận tiện khi sử dụng; theo dõi, chăm sóc và thái độ giao tiếp của nhân viên y tế.
Tắc ruột non biến chứng thiếu máu ruột trên chụp cắt lớp vi tính
Authors: Trung Đức Nguyễn , Đức Cường Đỗ
Published: November 2022

Tắc ruột non là một hội chứng lâm sàng thường gặp do nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau, kết quả điều trị phụ thuộc vào việc chẩn đoán nhanh và chính xác. Mặc dù có nhiều tiến bộ về mặt chẩn đoán hình ảnh và hiểu biết cơ chế sinh lý bệnh tuy nhiên một số trường hợp tắc ruột non vẫn chẩn đoán muộn hoặc thiếu sót dẫn đến tăng tỷ lệ di chứng, tử vong. Trường hợp lâm sàng: Chúng tôi trình bày 3 trường hợp tắc ruột non biến chứng thiếu máu ruột do các nguyên nhân khác nhau được phẫu thuật, trong đó hai bệnh nhân đã tử vong. Kết luận: Biến chứng hay gặp của tắc ruột non là thiếu máu ruột, chụp cắt lớp vi tính là phương pháp được lựa chọn trong bệnh lý này bởi khả năng đánh giá thành ruột, mạch mạc treo và khoang phúc mạc. Các dấu hiệu thiếu máu ruột có thể thấy trên chụp cắt lớp vi tính ngấm thuốc bất thường của thành ruột, thành ruột dày có thể tăng tỷ trọng, dấu hiệu vòng halo hoặc bia bắn, tụ dịch khu trú hoặc chảy máu trong mạc treo, khí trong thành ruột, tĩnh mạch cửa trong những trường hợp muộn.
ÇEVRESEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA AMAÇLARININ DENETİMİ VE INTOSAI REHBERLİĞİ
Authors: KÖSE Hacı Ömer
Published: November 2022

Dünyada hemen her alanda yaşanan hızlı ve kapsamlı değişimlerin evrendeki doğal dengenin bozulmasına ve kalıcı tahribatlara yol açması, gezegenimizin geleceğine dair derin endişelere kaynaklık etmektedir. Bu durum gezegenimizi tehdit eden çevresel sorunlara çözüm üretilmesi çabalarını yoğunlaştırmaktadır. 2015 yılında gerçekleştirilen Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Zirvesinde kabul edilen Gündem 2030, çevrenin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması çabalarına en kapsamlı ve yaygın kabul gören stratejik bir eylem çerçevesi sunması açısından önemli bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. Gündem 2030 kapsamında, 2030 yılına kadar ulaşılması gereken 17 amaç, 169 hedef ve 232 gösterge taahhüdünü içeren Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA’lar), tüm kişi, kurum ve kesimler için kapsamlı bir yükümlülükler çerçevesi ortaya koymaktadır. SKA’lar, gezegenimizin korunması, her alanda sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması ve barış ve refah içinde bir yaşamın güvence altına alınmasına yönelik evrensel bir eylem çağrısı olarak nitelendirilebilir. Bu taahhütlerin uygulamadaki başarısını değerlendirmek ve hesap verebilirliğini sağlamak için de denetim önemli bir araç haline gelmektedir. Bu gerçekten hareketle Uluslararası Yüksek Denetim Kurumları Örgütü (INTOSAI), bağlı uzman kuruluşları ve bölgesel teşkilatları aracılığıyla yoğun bir şekilde SKA’ların desteklenmesi, uygulanması ve izlenmesine yönelik denetimlere odaklanmıştır. Kuruluş misyonu gereği YDK’lara denetimleri için rehberler geliştiren INTOSAI’nin ve INTOSAI WGEA’nın, görece yeni ve önemli bir alan olan SKA denetimlerine ilişkin yürüttüğü araştırmalar, yayımladığı rehberler ve rehber niteliğindeki belgeler, YDK’ların küresel gündemi yakalayarak vatandaşların hayatına değer katma potansiyellerini güçlendirmede önemli bir işleve sahiptir.
Dímero-D en perros con cáncer relacionado al grado, tipo de tumor y conteo plaquetario
Authors: Segovia-Gómez Angela Natalia , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul , Villamarín-Barragan Darwin Rafael
Published: November 2022

En la actualidad se han detectado varios trastornos clínicos relacionados con alteraciones hemostáticas en pacientes con Cáncer, reportados en humanos y perros. Ante esta realidad se proponen nuevos estudios diagnósticos como el Dímero-D (DD) aplicable a pacientes oncológicos. En Medicina Veterinaria, esta prueba es relativamente nueva y sirve para descartar posibles episodios trombóticos y ayuda al diagnóstico precoz de enfermedades relacionadas con la trombosis. El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo medir valores de DD en nanogramos·mililitros-1 (ng·mL-1) en perros con cáncer, en los cuales se hizo un análisis multicéntrico de un total de 40 pacientes (n=40) en dos Hospitales Veterinarios de Quito y Guayaquil, en Ecuador. A los pacientes diagnosticados como oncológicos se les realizó una historia clínica detallada, posteriormente se les tomó una muestra de sangre en un tubo citratado, para después ser enviada al laboratorio donde se aplicaría la técnica de inmunofluorescencia para medir la cantidad de DD a través del equipo V-Check, V200 de Bionote, China, y una muestra en tubo con EDTA para hemograma en un equipo automatizado. Se analizaron además los resultados de las histopatologías, clasificándolos según su tipo y grado de tumor y se correlacionaron con los resultados del DD y conteo plaquetario. Entre los resultados se encontró correlación de DD con el tipo y grado de tumor, como también DD y el conteo de plaquetas; en este estudio, los tumores como hemangiosarcomas de bazo, los carcinomas y adenocarcinomas fueron los más comunes en presentar elevaciones de DD, y al igual que aquellos que presentaron una calificación más alta en la escala de grados histológicos.
Erişkin Akciğer Dışı Tüberküloz Olgularının Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: BİNİCİ İrfan , ÇELİK Mehmet , ALTINDAĞ Deniz , BARAN Ali İrfan , PARLAK Mehmet , ALP Hamit Hakan , İNCECİK Şaban , HUYUT Zübeyir , TARCAN Tayyar , KARAHOCAGİL Mustafa Kasım
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, Hastanemiz Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği’nde Ekstra Pulmoner Tüberküloz (EPTB) tanısı alan olguların retrospektif olarak irdelenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı tarafından 1 Ocak 2015 tarihinden, 6 Haziran 2022 tarihine kadar olan süre içinde takip edilmiş akciğer dışı tüberküloz olgularının tanı, takip ve tedavi bilgilerinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi ile yapıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza, EPTB tanısı konulmuş olan 142 olgu dahil edildi. EPTB’un en sık görülen tutulum şekli, 61 olgu (%43.0) ile lenf nodu tutulumu (lenfadenit) olarak izlendi. 18 olgunun 15’inde (%83.3) ARB, 7 olgunun 5’inde (%71.4) PCR testi pozitifliği saptandı. 16 olgunun 13’ünde (%81.3) M. tuberculosis üremesi oldu. Histopatolojik inceleme için 106 olgudan (%74.7) biyopsi alındı ve sonuçlarda olguların tamamında kronik granülomatöz inflamasyon tespit edildi. Bunların 46'sında (%43.4) kazeifikasyon nekrozu, 20'sinde (%18.9) nekrotizan granülomatöz inflamasyon, 10 (%9.4) olguda non-kazeifiye granülomatoz inflamasyon ve diğer 30’unda (%28.3) ise granülomatoz inflamasyon mevcuttu. Olgulara standart 6-9 ay tedavi verilirken menenjit, dissemine TB ve osteoartiküler tutulumda tedavi süreleri 9-12 ay olarak uygulandı. Tedavide ilk iki ayda dörtlü anti-TB tedavisi verilirken daha sonra izoniazid (İNH) ve rifampisin (RIF) olarak ikili tedavi ile devam edildi.

Sonuç: TB hastalığı ülkemiz için önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. En sık lenf bezi tutulumu şeklinde görülen EPTB olgularında erken tanı ve tedavi mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının azaltılması için önemlidir.
Cashier Application on an Android Smartphone to Support Transaction Management in Small Scale Business
Authors: Supriyono Heru , Ambarwati Diana Gusti
Published: November 2022

Customer service time is very important for UD. Hardi Drum which is a small-scale business in the field of selling used drums. Service to customers which is still manual, writing transaction data on notes takes time especially if the transactions volume is large. The purpose of this article is to introduce a cashier application system that can be run on Android smartphones. The introduced cashier application has various menus such as managing goods/stock data, inventory, transaction services, and recording sales results. The shopping receipts generated by the cashier application can be printed on a portable printer directly or can be saved in the form of a pdf file. All transaction data is automatically recapitulated by the cashier application which can be displayed at a certain time range that can be selected with the search menu. After being trained starting from the installation process on smartphones and the operation of all existing features and menus, owners and employees at UD. Hardi Drum were asked to evaluate the level of usability of the application by answering a questionnaire. The calculation results of the questionnaire showed that the application has a usability value of 71.8 which means that the application was accepted at a good level. The introduced cashier application has the potential to increase service time efficiency.
The Effect of Environmental Performance, Environmental Costs, and Environmental Disclosure on Profitability of Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 - 2020
Authors: Wicaksono Fandy , Susanto Barkah , Farida F
Published: November 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of environmental performance, environmental cost and environmental disclosure on profitability that is measured using the (ROA) as a market performance ratio. This type of research is quantitative research conducted using secondary data in the form of data from annual reports from 2016 to 2020. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The sampling method uses purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 13 companies or 65 company samples. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the environmental performance and environmental disclosure have a positive effect on profitability. However, environmental cost had no effect on the profitability.
The Effect of ICT-Based Audio Visual Media on the Recognition of English Vocabulary in Early Childhood
Authors: Azizah Afaf , Madyawati Lilis , Astuti Febru Puji
Published: November 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media based on ICT (Information Communication and Technology) on the introduction of English vocabulary in early childhood in group B students of TK Pertiwi Kapuhan 1 Sawangan District, Magelang Regency. This research was carried out using Pre-Experimental with the type of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design by conducting initial and final measurements. The subjects of this study were students of gruop B TK Pertiwi Kapuhan 1 Sawangan District, Magelang Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year totaling 12 students. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data collection method is carried out using the performance method and is measured using a performance assesment sheet based on indicators. The analysis technique used is non-parametric with the Wilcoxon Ranks Test using SPSS IBM version 28.0.1.0 (142). The results showed that ICT (Information Communication and Technology) based audio-visual media had an effect on the introduction of English vocabulary in early childhood. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon ranks test, a Z value of 3.063 is obtained with a significance level of 0.002 based on the results of the attached SPSS calculation with an average comparison of the initial measurement value of 26.5 and the final measurement of 64.9 after being given treatment using ICT (Information Communication and Technology) based audio-visual media. The results of the study can be said that activities using audio-visual media based on ICT (Information Communication and Technology) affect the introduction of English vocabulary in early childhood.
The Effect of Group Counseling Services with S.F.B.C Approach on Increasing Adolescent Resilience
Authors: Kurniawan Ardi , Nuraini Paramita , Indiati I
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of group counseling services with the S.F.B.C approach on increasing adolescent resilience. This research is a type of pre-experimental research using the One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The design uses one group of subjects with one type of treatment, namely the experimental group. The population in this study were PAY Aisyiyah teenagers, totaling 22 teenagers. The number of samples in this study were 8 teenagers as the experimental group. Determination of the sample using random sampling. The data analysis method for hypothesis testing in this study used a non-parametric Paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS 25.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that group counseling services with the S.F.B.C approach have a positive effect on increasing adolescent resilience. This is evidenced by the results of the paired sample t-test with a significant (2-tiled) probability of 0.000 <0.05. And based on the results of the analysis and discussion, there is a difference in the average score of the adolescent social responsibility questionnaire of 12.5% from the results of the pretest and posttest results of the adolescent resilience questionnaire.
Management Of Immune Formation for Covid-19 Prevention Through Vaccination
Authors: Irnawati I , Sulistyanto Benny Arief , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 disease is still very high in transmission. The total number of confirmed Covid-19 patients on October 9, 2021 is 5615 people (Pekalongan City), 7927 people (Pekalongan Regency) and 320 people (Pekalongan City), 562 people (Pekalongan Regency) died from Covid-19. The existence of a vaccine is clearly the best hope to reduce the transmission rate of the Covid-19 virus which is getting out of control. Vaccines and health education about the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine and Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) aims to: (1) increase knowledge about the benefits of the Covid vaccine -19 to prevent the transmission of Covid-19; (2) increase public awareness to carry out the Covid-19 vaccine and not panic if AEFIs appear. The target of this community service is consisting of students and alumni of Pekajangan Muhammadiyah University, people from Pekalongan Regency, Pekalongan City, Batang Regency, Pemalang Regency and several other communities in Central Java area. The activities include registration and verification of data, screening history and simple physical examinations, as well as conducting education on Covid-19 vaccination, implementation of vaccines, submission of vaccine certificates and health education regarding AEFI. The results of this community service activity are that 1600 people have been vaccinated, know about the benefits of vaccines and AEFI. It is hoped that people who have been vaccinated will continue to apply the 5M health protocol (wearing masks, washing hands with soap, maintaining distance, limiting mobility and staying away from crowds).
Malpractice of Notary Law Profession in the Form of Authentic Deed Forgery (Denpasar District Court Decision Study Number 89/Pid.B.2020/Pn Dps)
Authors: Pramono Agung Dwi , Kuswardani K
Published: November 2022

Notaries are public offcial who carrying out their duties and authorities are based on the principles of honesty, trustworthiness, and impartiality. There is even a Notary in Denpasar Bali who commits a violation as stated in the Judge's Decision Number 89/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps.The purpose of the research to describes the Judge’s Decision from the act aspect and malpraktice form in criminal law perspective. The research is doctrinal, then secondary data is as main data (reference, legal document that are relevant to the problems). Data collecting through library research. Data analysis using criminal law principles. The result show that the act of notary in the Judge’s Decision accordance with Article 264 paragraph (1) and (2) jo Article 56 of the Penal Code. Therefor a notary makes a mistake and must be responsible. Furthemore, the act of notary is called criminal malpractice, but also standart of conduct.
Nationalism and the Nationalist Ideology in Burmese Days
Authors: Salman Ahmet Ramazan
Published: November 2022

Although nationalism, or anticolonial nationalism, which gained momentum after the First World War, especially within the borders of the major colonial states, may not seem to be directly central to George Orwell’s Burmese Days, it incorporates a profound impact on the development of the plot leading to Flory’s suicide at the end. Taking into account the political background of the period in which the novel was written and depicts—denominating a period of about ten years in between—this article addresses the basic tenets and prevailing features of nationalist ideology and its significant place in the novel and manifests the extensiveness and profundity of the way Burmese Days is interwoven with the ideology of nationalism.
Paul’s View on Christian Suffering: Honor Discourse as a Lens
Authors: Klinker-De Klerck Myriam
Published: November 2022

The works of John H. Elliott and David A. deSilva have demonstrated the value of reading Paul’s positive utterances on the topic of Christian suffering (e.g., Phil 1:29) as embedded in an honor discourse. In his letters, Paul uses the rhetoric of “divine reversal,” in which the shame of Christians—their suffering as victims of discrimination—is transformed into the opposite: honor. Continuing in this direction, this article examines Paul’s honor discourse in Rom 8:12–39, where much of the suffering does not seem to occur “for Christ’s sake.” It argues that experiences of suffering in Romans 8 are linked to notions of mortality and sin and therefore not characterized as honorable. Comparing Romans 8 to Paul’s honor discourse in Philippians leads the author to conclude that Paul’s positive evaluation of the harsh reality of suffering does not apply to all kinds of suffering. Moreover, this article argues that we need to find more nuanced ways to speak about Paul’s positive stance on Christian suffering.
Severe monkeypox case associated with recent laboratory diagnosis of HIV: case report
Authors: Cardoso Mateus Ettori , Costa Álvaro Furtado da , Binelli Claudia Afonso , Carvalhal Layana Guedes , Silva Roberto José Carvalho da , Nogueira Roberta Schiavon
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Monkeypox is a zoonosis caused by the monkeypox virus. The first confirmed human case was in 1970, when the virus was isolated from a child in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since the beginning of May 2022, a large and unexpected outbreak has been documented globally, with the first cases initially described in the UK reaching around 70 countries today. The causes of this explosive increase in patients are not well understood, but exceed more than ten thousand10,000 infected by the third week of July 2022. Clinical and epidemiological presentations have been distinct from endemic cases and from small outbreaks previously described in non- endemic areas. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the evolutionary and epidemiological, clinical characteristics of Monkeypox and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in a patient treated at an STI/AIDS Reference Service in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: information contained in this study was obtained through a review of the medical records, interviews with the patient, photographic record of the diagnostic methods, to which the patient was submitted and review of the literature. Results: A Brazilian man, with no epidemiological history of travel who was diagnosed with Monkeypox virus through polymerase chain reaction. At the same time of this diagnosis, he received a laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus, Chlamydia Urethritis, and Late Latent Syphilis. Conclusion: To reduce the risk of the dissemination of Monkeypox, strategies at the public health level are necessary, with the dissemination of information and the development of prevention projects with targeted information and recommendations for vulnerable populations, especially men who have sex with men, with great prudence, seeking not to favor the development of stigmas as already experienced at the beginning of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz; Lusin, Jörg, Kirchen, Klöster und Kapellen in Hohenlohe
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Gräter Carlheinz , Lusin Jörg
Published: November 2022

Carlheinz Gräter, Jörg Lusin: Kirchen, Klöster und Kapellen in Hohenlohe. Geschichte und Geschichten. Mit Fotografien von Rainer Fieselmann, Jörg Lusin und Irmgard Rohloff sowie Luftaufnahmen von Siegried Geyer. Stuttgart (Silberburg) 2007. 167 S.
Rezension von: Uhrmann, Frank, Das Herzogsschwert der Fürstbischöfe von Würzburg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Uhrmann Frank
Published: November 2022

Frank Uhrmann: Das Herzogsschwert der Fürstbischöfe von Würzburg. Studien zum Bedeutungswandel und zur Rezeptionsgeschichte vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart (Mainfränkische Studien 76 <2007>, 131 S.)
Edelherrn von Zimmern und Lauda, von Ingelstadt, Krensheim und Gamburg
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Bauer Hermann
Published: November 2022

Hermann Bauer: Beitrag zur Geschichte von Lauda, Grunsfeld und Gamburg, in: Schriften der Alterthums- und Geschichtsvereine zu Baden und Donaueschingen 3=2,1 (1848), S. 63-72.
Rezension von: Schönhuth, Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich (Hg.), Burgen, Klöster, Kirchen und Kapellen Badens und der Pfalz mit ihren Geschichten, Sagen und Märchen, Bd. 1, [1862]
Authors: Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich , Schönhuth Ottmar Friedrich Heinrich
Published: November 2022

Die Burgen, Klöster, Kirchen und Kapellen Badens und der Pfalz mit ihren Geschichten, Sagen und Märchen, hg. von Ottmar Schönhuth. Illustriert unter Leitung von A. v. Bayer, Bd. 1, Lahr: Geiger, [1862]. 560. Seiten. Illustrationen.
Convergence and Divergence of the Balkan Peoples and their Languages
Authors: Zlatanov Ilya
Published: November 2022

The article examines the interaction of the Balkan peoples in the composition of multinational empires. Widespread multilingualism and frequent switching from one language to another eventually led to the formation of the Balkan Linguistic Union. With the rise of national consciousness in the 19th century and the change of political configuration, the process of convergence of the Balkan languages was interrupted. Moreover, individual regional dialects of some languages, once united by a common name, took on a life of their own. But there is also a reverse process, languages artificially separated for political reasons are regaining their former integrity.
Assessment of anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory potentials of Dracaena Reflexa leaves
Authors: Kuchana Pravalika , Sujatha E
Published: November 2022

Dracaena reflexa (family: Asparagaceae), commonly known as Song of India is a tropical plant that is traditionally claimed to have high medicinal values. The current exploration was intended to assess the pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory potentials of methanolic extract of Dracaena reflexa (MEDR) leaves in rodents. Acute oral toxicity studies were performed for the MEDR as per OECD guidelines 423. Anti-inflammatory action was assessed by the carrageenan incited paw edema method. The anti-nociceptive effect was explored by using acetic acid incited writhing responses, tail immersion, and hot plate technique in rodents. Acute oral toxicity investigation for 14 days reveals the safety of MEDR with no mortality at 2000 mg/kg. Hence 200 & 400 mg/kg was selected for in vivo studies. MEDR at both doses exhibited significant anti-inflammatory action by diminishing paw volume (ml) (0.29±0.016, 0.17±0.014) when compared to control (1.71±0.015) at the 4th hour of the study. Acetic acid incited writhing technique indicates the anti-nociceptive effect as the number of writhing responses with leaf extract significantly decreased (12.33±0.57) in comparison to control rats (27.33±1.52).
IMPLICATIONS OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSING EXPOSURE TO URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE ON RESIDENT’S WELLBEING IN MINNA, NIGERIA
Authors: Akande O.K. , Adenle A.A. , Emechebe L.C. , Lembi J.J. , Ahmed S. , Eze C.J. , Ajayi M.R.
Published: November 2022

Environmental noise constitutes a major contributor to environmental pollution, with its unintended consequences posing a serious challenge to public health in the built environment. This study assessed the perception and the implications of urban environmental noise on urban residents' wellbeing. Data was collected using a sound pressure level meter and a self-developed questionnaire. Findings from eight hundred and eighty (880) responses obtained through random sampling were analysed and benchmarked against national (50 dBA) and international (55 dBA) standards by the WHO. The results showed that noise from places of worship and traffic noise were rated high, with about 75 percent of the respondents indicating that environmental noise negatively impacts their wellbeing. The study suggested the need for improved environmental quality in the built environment. It advocated for synergistic interventions from architects, other built environment professionals, and environmental protection agencies to tackle urban environmental pollution in residential environments. The contribution of this research lies in the necessity for further investigation, since it has important ramifications for architects, urban planners, and urban managers.
Economia verde e a responsabilidade socioambiental das organizações: uma revisão literária
Authors: Guimarães Marcelo Macedo , Medeiros Haroldo de Sá , De Souza Mariluce Paes , de Souza Filho Theophilo Alves , Da Silva Davy Ítalo Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como temática a economia verde e a responsabilidade socioambiental das organizações, fundamentada numa revisão literária. Diante da utilização dos recursos naturais desde os primórdios, e de forma pujante a partir da Revolução Industrial, alguns impactos sociais, econômicos e ambientais foram sendo identificados, sendo necessário uma tomada de decisão com vistas a recuperar ou no mínimo amenizar a degradação do meio ambiente por intermédio de uma responsabilidade das empresas e com o uso da economia verde. Trazendo como objetivo principal apresentar os desafios de implantar a economia verde nas organizações que desenvolvem um trabalho com responsabilidade socioambiental. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para esta pesquisa foram uma revisão literária, com abordagem qualitativa, sendo uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo bibliográfica. Os resultados apontaram que existem alguns desafios que se apresentam para a implantação da economia verde nas organizações, entretanto, apesar dos desafios para a implantação da economia verde é extremamente relevante que a organização se mantenha responsável para com o meio ambiente e a sociedade.
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Personal Therapy on Therapists
Authors: Haikal Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Despite the high prevalence of therapists receiving personal therapy to aid in the competent delivery of psychological treatment to clients, the understanding of its impact is limited [1]. A comprehensive review by Macran & Shapiro [2] reported methodological shortcomings in earlier research literature, preventing the researchers from establishing their conclusions with certainty. This paper systematically reviewed the research literature on this topic since the work by Macran & Shapiro [2] to examine new evidence of its impact. A total of sixteen studies were identified for this review. The paper found common professional and personal benefits consistently reported across the studies, but the evidence on the effects of personal therapy on client outcomes were inconclusive. Some therapists also reported perceiving negative experiences from personal therapy. A closer examination of the studies identified in the paper indicated that they continued to possess significant weaknesses in their research methodology. The paper then proceeded to propose how the commonly reported benefits can be organized into a preliminary model that can be utilized to guide future efforts in understanding the impacts of personal therapy
Boundaries of Belonging: Highly Skilled Migrants and the Migrant Hierarchy in Finland
Authors: Koskela Kaisu
Published: November 2022

This article introduces a concept of a “migrant hierarchy,” a framework that is formed from Finnish society's perceptions of different types of immigrants. The hierarchy places value on immigrants in Finland based on their ethnicity, socio-economic status, and various other interlinking factors, dividing them into differently valued categories. Against this framework, the relevance of such a hierarchy to the everyday lives of highly skilled migrants in Finland is explored, using data from ethnographic fieldwork and interviews. The data are used to describe these migrants’ experiences of being categorized and perceived as particular types of immigrants, and the relevance of these experiences to their social lives and their self-defined group identities. The data show, firstly, that highly skilled migrants in Finland are aware of the migrant hierarchy, and that it has an impact on their lives. Secondly, although they object to its homogenizing and hierarchizing aspects, the categorizations of the hierarchy are still internalized to a certain extent, affecting identity constructions. Exploring these issues reveals boundaries that imply underlying problems in regards to the social integration and feelings of belonging by highly skilled migrants in Finland.
Spatialities of Work and Home in a Dual-Career Context of Highly Skilled Arab Women in Finland
Authors: Habti Driss
Published: November 2022

This study develops an understanding of the spatialities of the household and workplace by focusing on the post-mobility experiences of highly skilled Arab women living in Finland. These women belong to an ethnic minority and have a dual career, i.e., they have both a professional career at work and a career in taking care of family responsibilities at home. The study calls attention to the importance of family and work as the essential spaces where both opportunities for and barriers against social inclusion exist side by side as these migrant women live in a culturally different society and take part in the competitive labor market. While many studies have dealt with questions of dual-career families from feminist and gender perspectives, this study adopts a relational approach and focuses on the significance of the social spaces of home and work, the importance of micro-individual agency, the meso-structural factors, and the macro-contextual events that affect their dual career between family and work. The study uses a qualitative case study design and these women's narrated life-stories. The research data are collected from semi-structured interviews. The spatiality of work and family life are discussed through an exploratory and interpretive approach. The results of the study underline the necessity of further research on highly skilled ethnic minorities in Finland, as a deeper understanding of their presence in Finnish society and the labor market is required.
The Factors Contributing to Work/Life Conflicts and Enrichment among Finnish Global Careerists
Authors: Mäkelä Liisa , Suutari Vesa , Brewster Chris
Published: November 2022

It has been argued (see, e.g., Haslberger and Brewster 2008; Lazarova, Westman, and Sheffer 2010; Mäkelä, Känsälä, and Suutari 2011; Mäkelä and Suutari 2011) that expatriates have difficulties balancing work with the rest of their lives. Our understanding of the issues and factors contributing to the work/non-work balance is limited. To increase our understanding of these issues, twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with Finnish global careerists, each of whom had spent most of their working lives outside their home country. The results of the study indicate that, besides facing conflicts, global careerists benefit from the interface of their work and non-work life. Several work-domain, non-work domain, and individual factors were identified. We argue that the literature regarding the work/life balance needs to take into account context-related factors and to put more emphasis on the perspective of enrichment.
Folk Views on the Rural Upper Class and Questions of Historical Contextualization of Finnish Proverbs (1885–1950)
Authors: Stark Eija
Published: November 2022

The article examines Finnish proverbs that include the word herra, or “master,” in relation to the social history of the common people. The sample in the analysis consists of 174 proverbs that were collected on the ideological basis of the historic-geographic method where the primary focus was on the evolution of folklore texts. This quantitative emphasis led to the large collections in the Folklore Archives, which now need new methodological choices, such as analyzing the texts as the history of ideas from below.
“Good Factual Knowledge” for Future Generations: Questionnaire Activity Defining Traditional Culture
Authors: Olsson Pia
Published: November 2022

This article examines how a specific questionnaire activity, originally created by the National Museum of Finland and produced between 1956 and 1996, affected the way traditional culture is understood. The article analyzes the questionnaire in terms of the objectives that guided the activity and the ways in which these booklets reflected the practices of ethnological research. Having been initiated and collected by one of the country's leading cultural institutions, the questionnaire material could be interpreted as an expression of institutionalized cultural heritage.

Within the overall framework of societal and disciplinary change, these cultural symbols reflect the ways in which cultural objects are given significance and meaning. In the Finnish context, the idealized and homogenized rural setting was an essential aspect of the questionnaire for a long time. The most significant changes happened gradually, most particularly during the 1980s when there were changes in the questionnaire themes and in the ways in which respondents were expected to describe the phenomena in focus.
“Nor Happiness, nor Majesty, nor Fame”: Proletarian Decadence and International Influence in Early Twentieth-Century Finnish Working-Class Literature
Authors: Salmi-Niklander Kirsti
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on the complex relationship of socialism, working-class culture, and fin de siècle decadence in early twentieth-century Finnish working-class culture. The hegemonic ideology of the labor movement praised self-discipline and conservative literary ideals, but many working-class people were inspired by the radical writings of August Strindberg and Oscar Wilde. Furthermore, proletarian decadence was related to the pro- and anti-feminist debates, the ideas of free love, and to the construction of a new working-class masculinity. These ideals were the subject of lively discussions in a conversational community of young working-class intellectuals during the First World War. The leading figures of this informal café club—called “The Decameron Club”—were the young poets Kössi Ahmala (1889–1918), Kasperi Tanttu (1886–1918), and Emil Lindahl (1892–1937). Their texts personified “the new masculinity” in the figure of either a working-class bohemian or flâneur. Kasperi Tanttu was a self-educated poet and “a proletarian dandy,” well known in various political and cultural circles. In spite of his limited primary education, Tanttu mediated the traditions of world literature to working-class readers, especially to the younger generation. He admired the poetry of Byron and Shelley, and he translated a few of Shelley's poems into Finnish. The Civil War put an abrupt and violent end to the visions and writings of these young poets, but they have continued to inspire new generations of working-class writers.
Play Environments of Expatriate French Children and Native Children in Finland
Authors: Granö Päivi
Published: November 2022

In this article I compare the favorite play environments of expatriate French children and Finnish children (ages 6–10) living in the same Finnish town. I examine the children's use of the space around them and their choice of play environments. The data consist of about eighty drawings and texts by the children. The theoretical approach is cultural geography, especially children's geography. The interpretation draws from the concept of the cultural context of children's drawings and applies the content analysis of visual culture. The results emphasize the significance of the culturally related way of using the space and the view of children's affordance of their environment—their license to use it.
Masculine Submission: National Narratives of the Last Great Famine, c. 1868–1920
Authors: Forsberg Henrik
Published: November 2022

In this article I will present how the Finnish famine in the 1860s was incorporated into the national narratives from 1868 to the 1920s, and how its public deliberation contributed to the nation-building project and, in particular, how it symbolized a peculiarly masculine form of national identity. The variety of sources includes textbooks, historiography, famine literature, and newspapers, all of which represented, re-interpreted, and re-narrated a more-or-less publically accepted narrative of the famine. Interestingly, these narratives stand out in international comparison, where an increasing awareness of the “feminization of famine,” pioneered by Margaret Kelleher, has gained ground. Finland, in contrast, presents a different set of gendered tropes, a much more masculine and militaristic way of narrating the famine in public discourse, despite the fact that during the famine there had been no politically organized violence or rebellious movements.
The Experience of Impecuniousness in a Noble Family at the End of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Ylönen Irene
Published: November 2022

Being a member of the elite imposed high demands on the livelihood of noble civil servant families in Finland at the end of the nineteenth century. Although the salaries of high-ranking officials were relatively substantial, they could not always ensure the standard of living which was demanded by the elite of the Grand Duchy of Finland. This article concerns the family of the governor, Baron Gustaf Aminoff, and their livelihood. The living of the Aminoff family was totally derived from Governor Aminoff's salaries and fees; they had no other sources of income, such as a manor or land. The Aminoff family constantly suffered a lack of money and its everyday consumption was rational and frugal. The family occasionally found its financial situation depressing. Many noble families lived constantly on credit, and so did the Aminoff family. When debt relationships were based on trust, a good reputation was crucial. At the end of the nineteenth century, Finnish society was still very hierarchical. Noble families struggled between the traditions of the noble way of life and the social pressure caused by the new wealthy industrial and commercial elite. The officials' system of rank also caused strain: the more senior the official, the more opulent of a lifestyle was required.
Enterprising People and the Threat of Impoverishment and Social Loss: The Consequences of Urban Business Failure in Finland at the End of the 1870s
Authors: Turunen Riina
Published: November 2022

This article contemplates the individual level socioeconomic consequences of bankruptcy by studying market-oriented, self-employed people in Jyväskylä, a small town in central Finland. The article asks if poverty and social loss were inevitable consequences of urban business failure and also seeks to explain why some recovered and others did not. Through the method of collective biography and by utilizing a varied selection of legal documents and parish and governmental materials, this article shows that, even though a bankruptcy could cause serious financial and economic outcomes, and even proletarianize a debtor, impoverishment was not the inevitable consequence of bankruptcy. These bankrupts from the middle social stratum had means to cope. Moreover, the variation between individuals in the consequences of business failure is shown to be contingent upon the existence of certain preconditions, such as the amount of bad debt and the practice of proper behavior.
Lakes, Rock, Forest: Placing Finnish Canadian History
Authors: Saramo Samira
Published: November 2022

This article examines uses of landscape in Finnish Canadian autobiographical writing. By framing relationships between people and landscapes as dynamic and interactive, this analysis inquires about the persistence of the Finnish Canadian “landscape myth”—that Finns settled there because of the landscape. These life writing narratives are situated within the traditions of Finnish nationalism, Finnish and Canadian settler narratives, and Finnish immigration historiography, yet are viewed as examples of the diverse ways that individuals use, understand, and represent their connections with place and landscape. The article analyzes Nelma Sillanpää's Under the Northern Lights (1994) and Aili Grönlund Schneider's The Finnish Baker's Daughters (1986), further contextualized by additional Finnish Canadian autobiographical works. Though focused on Finnish experiences in Canada, this work contributes to broader discourses on Finnish Great Lakes identities.
The Birth of American Phenomenology in Josiah Royce's "New Phenomenology"
Authors: Bell Jason
Published: November 2022

This article explores the birth of American Phenomenology in Josiah Royce’s “New Phenomenology”, proposed in his Thought Diary (1878-1880), in dialogue both with Husserl’s Contemplative Practice and with Peirce’s version of pragmatism.
Antioxidant properties, element contents and antimicrobial activities of bee pollen collected by Apis mellifera L. in Türkiye
Authors: Kizilpinar-Temizer Ilginc , Guder Aytac , Candan Esra D. , Yolcu Ufuk
Published: November 2022

Aim of study: Recently, pollen has become a preferred nutritional supplement because of its complex composition. We examined the botanical origin, total phenolic/flavonoid content (TPC/TFC), antioxidant/antimicrobial activity, and element content of pollen samples collected from honeybees. This study also examined whether the elements contained in pollen, when consumed as food, posed a risk to human health.
Area of study: Ten mixed pollen samples were randomly collected from honeybees in the apiaries of four different Turkish regions, which fall among the three phytogeographic regions of Türkiye.
Material and methods: We evaluated total flavonoid (TFC) and phenolic (TPC) contents; antioxidant activities (radical scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity - HPSA, ferric reducing antioxidant power - FRAP, and ferrous ion chelating activity - FICA), element concentrations and antimicrobial activity.
Main results: According to the melissopalynological analysis, one sample was determined to be unifloral and nine samples were found to be multifloral. The values found ranged 271.42-601.85 mg GAE/100 g TPC, 23.53-34.50 mg CAE/100 g TFC, 22.19-23.78 μg/mL DPPH, 6.50-78.40 µg/mL ABTS, 20.43-150.94 μg/mL HPSA, 97.26-99.83% FRAP and 74.84-91.79% FICA. Rosmanic acid, p-coumaric acid, quercetin, apigenin, and naringin were identified in all samples, while catechin was detected only in S6 and S7. Element contents were found Mg > Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Se > Cr > Ni > Cd > Co. All the samples had high antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus (MIC= 4.17-8.33 g/mL), and against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC= 8.33 g/mL), except S3 and S4.
Research highlights: Different levels and combinations of these components are efficient in the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of pollen.
Implementing a Learners’ Code of Conduct for Positive Discipline in Schools
Authors: Zondo Sindiswa S. , Mncube Vusi S.
Published: November 2022

Dealing with misbehaving learners remains a significant challenge for teachers in South African schools. Since the use of corporal punishment and other punitive measures in dealing with misbehaving learners is now illegal, alternative positive disciplinary measures have had to be put in place. There were nearly 11,600 cases of documented corporal punishment in schools across the country in 2019. In KwaZulu-Natal alone, the number of learners who experienced corporal punishment increased by three per cent, affecting a total of 226 372 learners between 2018 and 2019. The study reported on here, examined teachers’ and learners’ experiences in respect of the implementation of a learners’ code of conduct, to instil positive discipline in schools. Underpinned by the interpretivist paradigm, the study employed a qualitative research approach and phenomenological design. Two schools were sampled and, semi-structured interviews, observation and document reviews were used to collect data.  The findings revealed that some teachers indeed implemented such a code of conduct, which communicated learners’ expected behaviour by outlining the rules and regulating behaviour. Notably, the findings also revealed that the code of conduct did not instil positive discipline across the board, as many learners continued misbehaving. Based on the findings, the study recommends that schools ensure that a proper code of conduct be drawn up to help teachers address learner indiscipline and that officials from the Department of Education undertake regular visits to schools, to offer support and arrange workshops/internet-based training to guide teachers on how to use such a code effectively.