bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A long command subsequence algorithm for manufacturing industry recommendation systems with similarity connection technology
Authors: Huang Siyu , Huang Xueyan , Zeng Taisheng , Cai Danlin , Zhu Daxin
Published: October 2022

The manufacturing industry requires a unique recommendation system to suggest products and raw materials, but its performance is often poor in massive data environment. In order to solve the similarity connection problem of large-scale real-time data, the optimised incremental similarity connection method which is used to deal with streaming data can be used to concisely obtain the longest common additive sequence of two given input sequences. This paper, on the basis of the recursion equation, applies a very simple linear space algorithm to solve this problem and adopts new states to carry out similarity connection of incremental data. The experimental results demonstrate that this method can not only ensure the accuracy of real-time recommendation system but also greatly reduce the computed amount.
The internal mechanism of corporate social responsibility fulfillment affecting debt risk in China: analysis of intermediary transmission effect based on degree of debt concentration and product market competitive advantage
Authors: Hong Chen , Xuefei Peng , Caiyun Chen , Alaghbari Mohammed
Published: October 2022

This paper takes the degree of debt concentration and product market competitive advantage as intermediary variables to explore the internal mechanism of the impact of CSR fulfilment on firm debt risk. It is found that the fulfilment of CSR can reduce the debt risk of firms by dispersing the degree of debt concentration and enhancing the competitive advantage of product market. The mediating effect of the degree of debt concentration has a direct impact on the competitive advantage of a product market and is particularly obvious in private firms and firms in the eastern region of China.
The Economic Complexity of the Visegrád Countries and the Role of Trade with Germany
Authors: Soyyiğit Semanur , Michalski Bartosz
Published: October 2022

The contemporary division of production in the global economy poses challenges typical for dependent market economies of the Visegrád countries (V4: Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). This comparative study explores whether the foreign trade of V4 with Germany contributes to their structural change. The analysis seeks to determine the long-term impact of specific intra-industry trade variables on the economic complexity, examined at different levels of technological sophistication. Our findings show that as a result of the characteristics of the trade dynamics, the progress of V4 structural change remains not as comprehensive as expected. As a result, it is critically important to provide incentives aimed at strengthening the geographical diversification of their exports and upgrade their position within the global value chains.
Transfer Pricing and Related Party Transactions: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Capatina-Verdes Neli
Published: October 2022

In order to create complex business structures and to obtain economic benefits, multinational companies have given rise to transfer pricing. Due to their importance, it has been possible to expand international trade to a higher level. This study focuses on the issue of transfer pricing and related party transactions (RPT), with the aim to overview the productivity and impact of research in transfer pricing and RPT area highlighting the main research trends in the field. 3885 papers extracted in February 2022 from Web of Science and Scopus databases were examined and basic topics debated in research between 1968 and 2021 were identified. The search words used are transfer pricing and RPT. Based on results obtained, the level of development and the main tendencies in terms of impact, core publications, topics, authors, institutions and countries were identified. The analysis of the conceptual structure of keywords via VOSviewer allowed us to obtain their graphic visualisation and to categorise them through their degree of interaction in eight research directions: transfer pricing taxation, accounting, theoretic and economic context, sustainability, innovation and ethics of transfer pricing, RPT disclosure, firm performance, RPT and earnings management, and the fraudulent use of transfer pricing and RPT. The results of bibliometric analysis are helpful to identify the most suitable journals for publication, potential collaborators, and areas for research regarding transfer pricing and RPT issues.
Development of bioflavonoid containing chemotherapeutic delivery systems for UV-damaged skin and kangri cancer
Authors: Sharma Harish , Sahu Gyanesh Kumar , Kaur Chanchal Deep
Published: October 2022

Background

The lower abdomen and inner thighs are most likely to become affected by kangri cancer because those areas are exposed to continuous exposure to kangri.

Objective

In this article, formulation and characterization of a water-in-oil microemulsion of 5-fluorouracil with rutin (R-5FU) for better skin penetration and inhibition of kangri cancer (skin cancer surfactant) is discussed.

Method

To produce R-5-FU microemulsions, surfactant-cosurfactant was mixed with oil. Distilled water was added dropwise with the help of a burette by gentle stirring at a constant temperature. The surfactant and co-surfactant were mixed into three particular ratios 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1. Further characterizations were performed, such as visual inspection and thermodynamic stability including a stress test and centrifugation. In visual inspection included assessment of the colour, homogeneity, and odour of the formulation of FU microemulsion.

Result

All three microemulsions, labeled RME1, RME2, and RME3, are highly stable. An oval shape of surface morphology of 5-FU was noticed by using a TEM image. The viscosity of RME3 was found to be 17.25±0.22 pa-s. The average globule size was 100–300 nm for all three RME. The results of human cadaver skin permeability are almost of the same pattern, butRME3 indicates the best skin permeability with negligible side effects on the skin.

Conclusion

The quantity of 5-FU released from all formulations at 3-hr ranged from 95.57% to 83.67%. None of the three formulations resulted in skin irritation, with irritancy score of zero (IS=0). Observation revealed no lysis, hemorrhage, or coagulation after application.
Social and fiscal impacts of statutory minimum wages in EU countries: a microsimulation analysis with EUROMOD
Authors: Grünberger Klaus , Narazani Edlira , Filauro Stefano , Kiss Áron
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the effects of hypothetical MW (HMW) increases on social and fiscal outcomes in 21 European Union (EU) countries with a statutory national MW (NMW) based on a microsimulation approach using EUROMOD. The methodological challenges related to the use of available EU household survey data are described, along with the choices made to address these challenges. The paper assesses hypothetical scenarios in which countries with a statutory NMW increase their minimum wage (MW) to various reference values, set in relation to the gross national median and average wage. The model simulations suggest that MW increases can significantly reduce in-work poverty, wage inequality, and the gender pay gap, while generally improving the public budget balance. The implied wage increases for the beneficiaries are substantial, while the implied increases in the aggregate wage bill are generally modest. Extensions explore possible effects on employment and labor supply at the intensive margin.
Butterfly Pests (Lepidoptera) Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland
Authors: Szwejda Jerzy Henryk
Published: October 2022

There are over 2,240 butterfly species of Lepidoptera belonging to 17 families recorded in Poland. Of those, 63 phytophagous species have been noted in vegetable agrocenoses at a level of pest status. They constitute 18% of all harmful entomofauna found on vegetable crops. The species described in this paper are common on all vegetable crops growing in Poland, and all parts of plants. The most abundant pests found on aerial parts of crops include the silver Y moth (Autographa gamma), which causes damage to 20 species of vegetables, and species belonging to the genera Mamestra, Lacanobia and Anarta, which feed on more than 10 vegetable species. Of the polyphagous leaf roller moths (Tortricidae), the most numerous are the species belonging to the genus Cnephasia. Periodically, they pose a significant threat, among others for beetroot, pea, cucumber, and lettuce. The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae) are dominant butterfly pests on brassica vegetables. A component of harmful entomofauna on onion crops is leek moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella), a species permanently dominant on onion vegetables in Poland since 1930s. The species of the family Depressariidae cause the greatest damage on the generative organs of seed crops, mainly of dill, carrot and parsley. Underground parts of vegetable crops are damaged by cut-worms (Noctuidae), which belong to the group of soil-borne pests. Among more than 60 species belonging to this family, nine cause the greatest damage to vegetable crops. The turnip moth (Agrotis segetum), as a dominant species in recent years, accounted for about 80% of cutworms damaging vegetable crops, and prefers onion, leek, carrot, parsley, celery and corn. Although the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) is considered a polyphagous species, it forms the most abundant populations on maize out of all other crops.
The Real Share of the Morphological Components of Municipal Waste Generated in Municipal Systems in Poland
Authors: Waszczyłko-Miłkowska Beata , Kamińska-Borak Jolanta , Bernat Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the real share of the morphological components of the municipal waste generated in the municipal systems in Poland (all municipal waste collected from the communes). So far, the analysis of the morphological composition of municipal waste has not involved all of the waste streams. In addition, it is necessary to use factors for correcting estimates of waste mass to prevent false increases in the mass of certain groups of waste. Determining the real morphological composition of municipal waste is necessary for proper calculation of the levels of readiness for the re-use and recycling of municipal waste. This study shows that bio-waste accounted for the largest mass share of 28.68%, followed by paper, glass, and plastic, constituting 10.78%, 10.59%, and 10.29%, respectively. This study reveals the proportion of the rubble and mineral fractions is 6.60% in total; however, these fractions should not be found in municipal waste, according to the given definition of this waste and the indicated codes for municipal waste. The content of <10 mm and 10–20 mm fractions was high, amounting for a total of 11.60%. The <20 mm fine fraction contained, among other components, glass, earth, bio-waste, plastics, ceramics, and small stones. The following conditions contributed to the high share of the fine fraction: the crumbling of various groups of waste, the time of storage at the place of production, incorrect separate collection of waste by primary producers, and the means by which it was transported to waste treatment plants. This causes the morphological composition of the generated waste to differ from that of the waste supplied for treatment. For this reason and others, it is necessary to change the methodology for determining the morphological composition of municipal waste generated in the Polish municipal systems.
Solid Mineral Potential and Geothermal Energy Reserve of Northern Basement Complex, Nigeria
Authors: Ifeanyi Okechukwu Stephen , Ifeanyichukwu Opara Alexander , Chidozie Chikezie Peter , Casmir Akaolisa Chukwuemeka , Emeka Okoli Austin , Charles Agoha Chidebere
Published: October 2022

Abstract in English

The spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data over the study area (Northern basement complex, Nigeria) revealed the existence of two major source depths. The second segment of the spectrum layer shows shallow sources ranging in depth from 0.135 km to 0.201 km, with an average depth of 0.140 km. The depth to the basement or deeper source ranges between 1.655 km and 2.021 km, with an average depth of 1.882 km. The Precambrian basement is reflected in the deeper sources, beginning with the first segment of the power spectrum. Structural and topographic relief of the basement surface, lateral differences in basement susceptibilities, and intra-basement features such as faults and fractures contribute to the variation in basement composition. The mean thickness of sediments in the study area is represented by the D2 values obtained from the spectral plots. The depths revealed by this study appears to be reasonable and consistent with previous researchers’ findings. Tectonically active regions have a major impact on heat flows. The average heat flow in thermally normal continental regions is reported to be above 60 mW/m2. Values between 80 and 100 mW/m2 indicate a good geothermal source; values in excess of about 80–100 mW/m2 indicate anomalous geothermal conditions.
Pembuatan biskuit bergizi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi anak balita penderita gizi kurang di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala (Processing nutritious biscuit product as supplementary nutrition for malnourished toddler in Syiah Kuala Sub-District)
Authors: Sufiat Suryati , Lubis Yanti Meldasari
Published: October 2022

The aim of this community service activity was to increase the knowledge of health workers and mothers at the integrated healthcare centers (Posyandu) how to make biscuits from banana flour, red bean flour, and green bean flour as a supplementary nutritional product of malnourished toddlers in Syiah Kuala Sub-district. The methods were survey, socialization, and practicing of making biscuits from Awak banana flour, red bean flour, and mung bean flour involving mothers of the toddlers, heads of health centers, and Posyandu cadres. Based on the observation during the programs, the participants were very disciplined and enthusiastic in participating in all activities. Also, the participants were capable of making the biscuits product. Based on the proximate analysis conducted at the Laboratory of Baristand (Research and Standardization Center) in Banda Aceh, every 100 grams of the biscuit contains the nutritional content of carbohydrates 29.98%, protein 6.57%, fat 37.28%, water content 0.58%, ash content 1.72%, and calories 328.17 kcal. It can be concluded that 100 grams of biscuit can supply the nutritional needs of malnourished toddlers as much as 328.17 kcal from the dietary needs of 1.620 kcal per day.
Penerapan rumah pengering ultraviolet untuk pengeringan tepung timphan di Gampong Ujong XII Aceh Besar (Ultraviolet drying chamber application for drying timphan flour in Ujong XII Village, Aceh Besar District
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Aprilia Sri , Bulan Ramayanty , Devianti Devianti
Published: October 2022

The implementation of this service aims to introduce an ultraviolet (UV) drying chamber, drying techniques/manufacture of pumpkin flour, and glutinous rice flour to reduce the dependence of women members in family welfare empowerment group (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga/PKK) and women members in Integrated Service Post (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu/Posyandu) in Ujong XII Village on the use of flour in the market and replace it with processed flour. The approach method offered in this Product-Based Community Service activity is counseling and training on the manufacture of pumpkin flour and glutinous rice using a UV innovation greenhouse effect dryer. The results achieved in this service are the capacity of the drying house ±30 kg with an average drying temperature of 55 °C. The community has the skills and practice of processing and drying timphan flour in the form of pumpkin flour and glutinous rice flour. In conclusion, the application of a UV dryer house can facilitate the drying of raw materials for making timphan.
Modifikasi lingkungan dan manajemen pakan untuk mengatasi cekaman panas pada kambing perah di Gampong Lamlumpu Kecamatan Peukan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Environmental modifications and feed management to cope heat stress of dairy goat in Lamlumpu Village, Peukan Bada Sub-District, Aceh Besar District)
Authors: Mariana Elmy , Allaily A , Latif Herawati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this service activity was the implementation of socialization and training on environmental modification and feed management to overcome heat stress in goat cattle at the dairy goat farm of the Lamlumpu Village Community, Peukan Bada Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. The method of implementing this activity are in the form of socialization, counseling, and training on a scheduled basis with material on dairy goat farming patterns in the tropics, modifying the environment to create a microclimate condition that is in accordance with the comfort zone for dairy cattle, and introduction of feed ingredients that have the potential to overcome heat stress. in the livestock. The results of this community service activity indicate that the implementation of environmental and feed modifications to overcome heat stress in goat cattle shows an increase in livestock production in the form of increased milk production, more comfortable environmental conditions, and a decrease in heat stress threshold in the livestock. In conclusion, environmental and feed modifications for dairy goats in Lamplumpu Village can improve microclimate conditions so that they are more comfortable and can cope with heat stress.
Penyuluhan tiga bidang program kemitraan wilayah pada kelompok petani perhutanan sosial penanam kentang di Desa Gerlang Kabupaten Batang (Explanation of three areas of regional partnership program at potato groups social forestry farmers in Gerlang Village, Batang District)
Authors: Hersoelistyorini Wikanastri , Iriyanto Setia , Sukowiyono Sukowiyono , Nurrahman Nurrahman , Nurcahyono Nurcahyono , Ethica Stalis Norma , Suyanto Agus , Aminah Siti
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this service was to provide counseling, training, and technical guidance in three areas of the partnership program (food technology, economy, and health) to potato farmers in the village. In the field of food technology, counseling included how to process potatoes into flour, chips, and sticks. Counseling in the field of economics focused on the importance of entrepreneurship supported by e-commerce in marketing processed potatoes. Health education in the form of video screenings and distribution of posters about the dangers of open defecation (BABS). The results of the activity obtained information that the community’s understanding of how to wash hands properly was good, but needed guidance on healthy toilet standards. Extension activities in the health sector had a positive impact in increasing knowledge about the correct way to defecate. Counseling in the field of food technology and economics encouraged the growth of seven groups for introducing food technology and e-commerce in Gerlang Village.
Adaptasi teknologi pengering terowongan hohenheim aceh energi matahari pada ukm produsen Pliek U di Aceh Besar (Adaptation of type hohenheim aceh solar tunnel dryer for Pliek U industry in Aceh Besar)
Authors: Khathir Rita , Hartuti Sri , Yunita Yunita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to adapt the Hohenheim Aceh tunnel dryer technology for solar energy, to help Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) produce Pliek U in Aceh Besar District to increase productivity and quality of Pliek U produced. This community service was conducted in several steps including a survey, focus group discussion with targeted people, designing the dryer, constructing the dryer, training the producers, and dissemination. Results of this program are constructing 3 unit type Hohenheim Aceh solar tunnel dryers for 3 producers, management entrepreneurship training, improvement of packaging and application of digital management, and marketing of the product by using the Qasir’s application. In conclusion, the performance of this dryer is very good, namely, it can speed up the drying process while increasing the quality of the Pliek U produced.
Pemanfaatan limbah budidaya udang vannamei menjadi pupuk kompos di Gampong Ulee Pulo Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara (The utilization of vannamei shrimp culture waste become compost fertilizer in Ulee Pulo Village, Dewantara Sub District North Aceh District)
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Syahrial Syahrial , Imamshadiqin Imamshadiqin , Imanullah Imanullah , Erlangga Erlangga , 'Akla Cut Meurah Nurul , Andika Yudho , Irmayunita Irmayunita , Handayani Meutia , Mataniari Azhari , Dila Nuriana , Prasetyo Repki
Published: October 2022

This community service aims to provide education and improve the skills of the residents of Ulee Pulo Village in making good use of vannamei shrimp waste. Service activities were carried out using the community development approach method through training based on theory and practice with lectures and focused discussion (focus group discussions). The results of the service were carried out well, structured, smoothly, and successfully involving the community directly, especially the wives of the aquaculture farmers of Gampong Ulee Pulo. The target achieved is that the participants already have the skills and practice the process of making compost independently. In conclusion, the community is skilled in making compost independently.
Pemberdayaan kelompok petani tambak ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) dengan menggunakan teknologi secara modular di Gampong Lancang Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Empowerment of sea bass farmers group (Lates calcarifer) using modular technology in Lancang Barat Village, North Aceh District)
Authors: Ayuzar Eva , Muliani Muliani , Khalil Munawwar , Zuriani Z , Hatta Muhammad , Adhar Saiful
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge regarding white snapper cultivation using modular technology to the aquaculture farmer group in West Lancang Village, North Aceh District. This service activity used a survey, educative, participatory, and persuasive methods. This community service activity consists of several stages, namely: 1) counseling on white snapper cultivation techniques carried out in a modular manner starting from nursery to harvest 2) counseling on business analysis of white snapper, and 3) training on pond water quality measurement methods. The level of success and satisfaction of service participants was carried out using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the level of satisfaction and success, 80-90% of pond farmers are satisfied with this service activity. This service activity provides positive knowledge and motivation for pond farmers. In conclusion, this empowerment activity has a positive impact and increases the knowledge of pond farmers in cultivating white snappers with modular technology.
Keberlanjutan UMKM olahan hasil laut di Pesisir Bulak Surabaya guna meningkatkan daya saing di era new normal (Sustainability of MSMEs processed marine products in Bulak Coastal Surabaya to increase competitiveness in the new normal era)
Authors: Wurlina W , Racmawati Kadek , Utama Suzanita , Mahasri Gunanti , Mulyati Sri , Suwasanti Niluh
Published: October 2022

The Regional Leading Product Development Program (RLPDP) activities are carried out to sustain the existence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) processed marine products in increasing marketing in the new normal of the Covid-19 Pandemic period. This makes the implementation team assist the strategies used by MSMEs and the effectiveness of these strategies. In this activity, the factors influencing MSMEs’ sustainability were product innovation, packaging, and marketing. The method used was education, training, and mentoring for the innovation of processed seafood using packaging according to its function and marketing. The result of RLPDP was MSMEs have implemented innovations in processed marine products with packaging accompanied by the length of use, labeling, business permits, and halal accompanied by slogans. Marketing of seafood products processing was carried out through the Surabaya UKM center, namely the Siola MSMEs Center, the SIB (Bulak Fish Center) MSMEs, Merr MSMEs, hotels, and participation in exhibition activities organized by the Surabaya City Government and East Java Province. Furthermore, to expand marketing reach, socialization has been carried out through social media such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and e-mail, as well as the marketplaces such as Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Blibli.
Pengembangan kapasitas kelompok kerja tukang bangunan dalam membangun rumah sederhana tahan gempa di Kecamatan Muara Satu, Kota Lhokseumawe (Builder capacity development for build a simple earthquake resistant house in Muara Satu Sub-District, Lhokseumawe City)
Authors: Wesli Wesli , Ersa Nanda Savira , Widari Lis Ayu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this service is as an effort to improve the skills and social status and welfare of construction workers in Muara Satu Sub-District, Lhokseumawe City. Methods as well as provide basic education about how construction works in order to obtain information and understanding about simple earthquake-resistant house construction work. Stage while improving work group skills. builders in constructing building structures that meet the requirements of earthquake-resistant simple houses. The method of implementing the activity begins with site observation and licensing, participant recruitment and training implementation. To measure the success of the training, a pre-test and post-test were conducted in each material session. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it is known that participants gain an increase in understanding of up to 40% after the training and are expected to be a provision for craftsmen in carrying out their profession. In conclusions, that the training went well and provided an increase in the knowledge of construction workers in terms of building simple earthquake-resistant houses. Partners must to understand the material provided in order to be a skilled builders.
Pengembangan usaha kelompok perempuan pengolahan herbal (rempah) melalui pelatihan pengemasan dan pelabelan di Koperasi Simpan Usaha (KSU) Munyai Mekhawan, Pekon Labuhan Mandi, Pesisir Barat, Lampung (Business development of herbal processing women's group through packaging and labeling training in Munyai Mekhawan Small Business Cooperatives (KSU), Labuhan Mandi Village, Pesisir Barat, Lampung)
Authors: Riadi Septa , Saleh Khairul , Kuswarak K , Azriya Niar , Nuraeni N
Published: October 2022

This community service aims to carry out a business assistance program for women's groups at the Munyai Mekhawan Village Savings and Business Cooperative (KSU) in Labuhan Mandi Village, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. The community service program is carried out through a mentoring method organized by the Faculty of Economics, Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai University, with the target of KSU Munyai Mekhawan members, Labuhan Mandi Village. The contribution given is in the form of making herbal medicines for women's herbal processing business groups (spices) in the form of packaging and labeling training activities. The results of the service activities showed that the implementation of the training received a positive and high enthusiasm response from the KSU Munyai Mekhawan member group due to the increased knowledge possessed by the business group, which has the potential to be developed and become additional household income. In conclusion, these activities can increase the knowledge possessed by business groups and have the potential to be developed and become additional household income. Based on the activities carried out, the servant hopes that there will be other community service programs that can increase people's revenue through household businesses.
Nyèn kal ngisidang bangkéné? Shifting Relations of Neighborliness and Family in Bali
Authors: Fox Richard
Published: October 2022

Balinese forms of social organization, collective labor and solidarity are gradually being transformed – and often displaced – by new social institutions and their attendant ideals, desires and pleasures. The rise of the nuclear family, as a new social ideal and institution, is one the more important developments in this connection. This essay examines rival conceptions of the family, and of household economy, that underpinned a debate that took place in a southerly Balinese ward over the provision of neighborly assistance during six-monthly odalan ceremonies. The analysis provides insight into how social and cultural transformation is understood and experienced at the level of day-to-day life.
Pola dan Strategi Akulturasi Masyarakat Islam-Jawa dengan Hindu-Bali di Desa Pegayaman Bali Utara
Authors: Punia I Nengah , Budi Nugroho Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji pola dan strategi akulturasi yang digunakan masyarakat Islam-Jawa di Desa Pegayaman, Buleleng, Bali. Sejarah keberadaan komunitas ini di Desa Pegayaman telah berlangsung sejak abad ke-16 dan masih terus hidup berdampingan dengan harmonis bersama masyarakat Hindu-Bali hingga kini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pola dan strategi akulturasi dari John Widdup Berry yang membagi pola dan strategi akulturasi ke dalam empat bentuk, antara lain; asimilation strategy, separation strategy, integration strategy, serta marginalization strategy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengkajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif-eksplanatif. Melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pola dan strategi akulturasi masyarakat Islam-Jawa di Desa Pegayaman dengan masyarakat etnik Bali berbentuk semi-Assimilation strategy dan integration strategy. Pola dan strategi akulturasi ini terwujud baik dalam kebudayaan sebagai sistem ide dan gagasan, aktivitas berpola, serta artefak atau benda hasil karya manusia.
Dekonstruksi Ideologi di Balik Perubahan Tegalan Menjadi Hutan di Desa Riang Gede Tabanan Bali
Authors: Ariyani Luh Putu Sri , Mariyati Tuty , Bawa Atmadja Nengah
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan tanah tegalan oleh petani sangat rendah bahkan termarginalisasi sehingga banyak tegalan yang tidak terurus dan berubah menjadi alas atau hutan. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif terfokus pada masalah latar belakang tegalan menjadi alas dan implikasinya terhadap kelangsungan tegalan sebagai sistem pertanian di Desa Riang Gede, Tabanan Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan tegalan menjadi alas karena ideologi yang dianut oleh petani dan pemerintah, yakni pembangunanisme dan ideologi pasar. Hal ini dilengkapi dengan binerisme yang menempatkan tegalan serba berkonotasi negatif daripada sawah, sehingga petani lebih mengutamakan sawahnya. Binerisme berlaku pula pada generasi muda yang secara konotatif menilai pekerjaan sebagai  petani  adalah serba negatif daripada pegawai. Aneka ideologi ini berkaitan untuk menjadikan tegalan sebagai sistem pertanian yang  tidak memiliki nilai guna, nilai ekonomis, nilai tanda, dan nilai simbolik bagi petani. Dengan demikian tidak mengherankan jika Petani ingin meniadakan tegalan dengan cara menjual, sehingga terjadi komodifikasi terhadap tegalan.

 Kata kunci: ideologi, tegalan, alas, marginalisasi, dan komodifikasi
Wisata Virtual: Keterlibatan Masyarakat Bali Aga dalam Promosi Pariwisata Virtual di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Bali Utara
Authors: Dini Andiani Nyoman , Arismayanti Ni Ketut , Anwar Sani Fitria Earlike , Wiarti Luh Yusni
Published: October 2022

Five Bali Aga (Old Balinese) tourist villages in Banjar District, North Bali, collaborated to promote their tourism potential through virtual tours two times during 2021 by bringing up different topics each time. This study analyses the process and the community involvement during implementation of virtual tour and also themes that were provided for the virtual tours. In collecting data, this qualitative study involved a literature review, participatory observation, and interviews. Data were analysed using marketing theory and community-based tourism theory. The analysis shows that Bali Aga tourist villages were very active in preparing attractions and conducting the virtual tours. This article contributes to our understanding that virtual tour as a new form of marketing communication in promoting tourist destination virtually. Moreover, virtual tours are not only for tourism promotion but are also useful for helping the community in maintaining their spirit to manage tourist attractions during the pandemic.
Atribut Destinasi, Persepsi Risiko, Kepercayaan, dan Niat Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Pulau Nusa Penida Klungkung Bali pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Kristianto Yohanes
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to analize tourist satisfaction and trust in influencing tourist behavior intentions of visiting tourists to Nusa Penida Island Klungkung Bali during the Covid-19. The theory of consumer behavior is used with several concepts namely concept of destination attributes, trust, perceived risk, and behavioral intentions of tourists. This research was designed with a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 foreign tourists visiting Nusa Penida. The data were analized by Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that tourism attributes have a positive and significant effect on tourist trust revisit intentions. The tourist trust has a positive significant effect on revisit intentions. Perceived risks have a positive and significant effect on tourist trust and revisit intentions. This research foud out that tourists traveling do not want to take the risk in these activities. Based on these results, it can be suggested to increase the role of trust in mediating the relationship between perceived risk and revisit intention.
Intervensi Kebudayaan Lokal melalui Keterlibatan Pecalang dalam Mempengaruhi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan CHSE terhadap Loyalitas Wisatawan ke Desa Budaya Kertalangu Denpasar
Authors: Semara I Made Trisna , Sunarta I Nyoman , Sudjana I Made
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan protokol kesehatan CHSE, mengidentifikasi pengaruh penerapan protokol kesehatan CHSE terhadap loyalitas wisatawan dan mengidentifikasi intervensi budaya lokal melalui keterlibatan pecalang terhadap pengaruh penerapan protokol kesehatan CHSE terhadap loyalitas wisatawan berwisata di Desa Budaya Kertalangu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis SEM dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa protokol kesehatan CHSE secara keseluruhan sudah dilakukan dengan baik dengan rata-rata keseluruhan penilaian sebesar 4,09 (baik), berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan berwisata di Desa Budaya Kertalangu. Dan Intervensi budaya lokal melalui keterlibatan pecalang mampu memoderating pengaruh penerapan protokol kesehatan CHSE terhadap loyalitas wisatawan berkunjung secara signifikan dan negatif.
The Unwillingness to travel to Bali during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Negative Impact on Tourism and Risk Perception
Authors: Yudhistira Putu Gde Arie , Sucisanjiwani Gusti Ayu Citra Arya , Syaputra Selvi Caroline
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 has spread widely throughout the world and was declared a pandemic that caused an impact on all industries, especially on tourism industry. This pandemic situation causes various negative impacts and risk perceptions that affect an individual's unwillingness to travel. This study aims to determine the effect of negative impacts and risk perception on the unwillingness to travel to Bali during COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample was 100 respondents. This research was quantitative research and used multiple linear regression analysis. The results were: (1) Negative Impact has a significant positive effect on Unwillingness to Travel, which the coefficient value is 0,672. (2) Risk Perception has a significant positive effect on Unwillingness to Travel, which the coefficient value is 0,043. (3) Negative Impact and Risk Perception simultaneously affect Unwillingness to Travel, which the constant value was 0,762. This research can be a consideration or reference for Bali tourism to minimize the negative impacts and risks of traveling to Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Patuh dan Acuh Tak Acuh: Respons Masyarakat terhadap Komunikasi Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19 Pemerintah Provinsi Bali
Authors: Suardana Gede , Widhiasthini Ni Wayan
Published: October 2022

Effective communication strategies are needed in handling Covid-19. The Bali Provincial Government uses a ritual-based communication strategy in its Covid-19 handling policies. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the communication strategy on the level of community compliance. The conducted qualitative research was from April 2020 to August 2021. In-depth interviews with council of the Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) Bali, Traditional Village Assembly (MDA) Bali, and the community. Observation of public response and study of mass media and social media literature. The data were analyzed using a critical approach to cultural studies emphasizing ritual-based communication strategies and community responses. The results showed a change in the community's comeback from a high level of compliance to indifference. This article offers a message that the priest must convey ritual-based communication as a referent of power, not otherwise taken over by structural strength so that the community still obeys the directive.
Merintis Wisata Tematik Edukasi Kopi di Bali Utara sebagai Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca-Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Koerniawaty Francisca Titing , Sudjana I Made
Published: October 2022

This study was to design a coffee education thematic tourism model which could be implemented in Bongancina village as well as in other villages that have similar potential in North Bali. The model was designed by R&D research approach by collecting the data through participatory observations in January, March and September 2021. In-depth interviews and FGDs were also conducted in obtaining the village potencies. The results indicated that a coffee education thematic tourism model was designed by considering the concepts of 4A and CI which included of two coffee education thematic and four additional tour packages which were specified into forty-four tourist attraction criterias. The six tour packages included Bongancina Coffee Skills Program, Bongancina Hidden Coffee Bar by the River, Bongancina Cooking Class, Bongancina Culture Class, Bongancina Adventure, and Bongancina wellness. This model gives spacious rights to villagers to be directly involved in every tourism activity in recovering economy the post-pandemic Covid-19.
Cultural Studies and Everyday Life: A Balinese Case
Authors: Hobart Mark
Published: October 2022

This article aims to bring the intellectual rigour of Cultural Studies to Balinese ideas about culture which confuse culture with ideology. Cultural Studies is not the study of culture, but its critique which deconstructs culture as misrepresenting actuality as an Imaginary convenient to regimes of power. The New Order articulated ‘kebudayaan’ to create a submissive populace happy to embrace global tourism. Culture is no longer how how people do things but marketable commodities posturing as ‘ancient tradition’. Bali as paradise is a cliché. The island now fulfils Madame Suharto’s dream of Disneyland. The capitalist fantasy of endless cost-free growth bears no resemblance to the sophisticated Balinese cosmology of Kali-Yuga, which ends in cataclysmic dissolution; or to popular ideas of the world as ceaseless transforming. Although kebudayaan dismisses ordinary people as stupid masses, they often escape the ideological straitjacket of kebudayaan by just getting on with culture as everyday life.
Relato de caso: primeiro episódio psicótico após infecção por SARS-COV-2
Authors: Melo Fellipe Oliveira , Cavazzana Juliane Souza , Amaral Vivian Fernanda
Published: October 2022

A doença coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19), altamente infecciosa e potencialmente fatal, causada pela nova cepa de Coronavírus SARS-COV-2, tem afetado a população mundial. A psicose é uma síndrome altamente disruptiva com etiologias diversas, caracterizada principalmente por alucinações, delírios, pensamentos e comportamentos desorganizados. O mecanismo pelo qual o COVID-19 pode precipitar a psicose ainda não está completamente esclarecido. Cogita-se o envolvimento de fatores importantes, tais como, o aumento do estresse na vigência da infecção, mediada diretamente pelo vírus ou ainda relacionado ao diagnóstico em si. Este artigo traz o relato de caso de um homem submetido à internação hospitalar na enfermaria de psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, previamente hígido, que desenvolveu o primeiro episódio psicótico após infecção por Sars-Cov-2.
A Study on the Characteristics and Countermeasures of Killing Crime in Nursing Homicide
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Eun Young , Jeon Yeon Kyu
Published: October 2022

The improvement in the living standard for the people and the remarkable development of healthcare technology have positive effects of extending our life expectancy and improving the quality of life. However, the extended life expectancy ultimately raises another issue of entrance into a super-aged society. South Korea currently implements a lot of welfare policies, which involve many different types of industrial facilities and leisure life, in preparation for aging society and the number of healthcare institutions, including long-term care centers for the elderly, is on the exponential increase. However, the South Korean society has no accurate statistics concerning the targets of caregiving and the caregivers and fails to identify institutionalized targets of caregiving, not to mention home-based caregiving. Amid the aging society, now is a moment that urgently requires national attention to the physical and mental problems of caregiving family as well as to aged patients. In particular, the cases of intra-family murder and suicide due to caregiving become serious social problems. There are several types and causes of murder related to caregiving and relevant statistics and social measures are very poor. In addition, intra-family murder and suicide related to caregiving are usually defined as homicide (Article 250 of the Criminal Law) or are just punished for parricide due to the murder of a lineal ascendant. This study aimed to divide the definitions of caregiving murder and analyze its characteristics and causes. Efforts were also made to review the problems of the current caregiving system and develop the methods of coping effectively with the crimes of caregiving murder through the support based on criminal policies and management. specific measures to manage depression in children and adolescents were presented. Neglect measures are presented.
일본 경찰조직의 운영실태와 시사점에 관한 연구
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Jeong Duke Young , Cho Jin Kwan
Published: October 2022

Many police scholars in the West describe Japan as one of the world's most secure countries because its police system is run mainly by citizens. Japan has a low crime rate and its police system has a unique structure in which national and municipal police coexist. And the Japanese police are successfully carrying out crime prevention activities in such an organization. The Japanese police system is a combination of a centralized police system controlled by the state and a decentralized police system controlled by the prefecture. Though it is not well organized like a centralized police system, it is better organized than a decentralized police system. Even if prefectural control and impact are not as large as the decentralized police system, they can be said to be greater than the centralized police system. The Japanese police are receiving a lot of favorable reviews in terms of system and operation, but they also have many problems. In this study, the organizational structure of the Japanese police is analyzed to examine the characteristics that appear due to the dual structure, and to find implications for the Korean police system.
LIMITS OF POLITICAL POWER IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN POST-SOCIALIST SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Moroz Yevhen
Published: October 2022

Attention is focused on the limits of political power in the context of the economic transformation in post-socialist countries. It is indicated that the question of political power's limits remains relevant and should be studied by scientists even today. The content political power's boundaries in Ukraine, as well as other post-socialist countries, has been studied. The research of political power's limits was carried out using the historical and comparative methods. The essence and content in such categories as "political power" and "transformation" are considered, as well as the emergence of political power's limits in connection with the transformational processes that took place in post-socialist systems. The interaction, relationship and interdependence between the economic transformation and limits of political power are determined. The results of the study testify the presence of negative effects that arose during the reforms at the first stages of the post-socialist transformation and affected limits of political power and search for an effective policy that would limit its role in economic processes. It was emphasized that the influence of political power had a significant impact on the development of transformational processes in Ukraine. Based on functions of political power and parameters of its limits in the system, the main characteristics of its influence on economic transformation, as well as differences between Ukraine and other post-socialist countries, are considered. Contradictions that arose as a result of changes in priorities and functions of political power are indicated, as well as how it is affected on development of the process of post-socialist transformation. The role and significance of political power's limits in conditions of post- socialist transformation are determined. Target priorities for development of political power are formulated, which should include social optimization, smoothing consequences of reforms, public and self-control. Conclusions are made regarding the need to change functions of power, based on the current state of the Ukraine's economic system and the continuation of post-socialist transformation process.