bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nitel Bir Araştırma Deseni Olarak Etnografi: Kavramsal Bir Çözümleme
Authors: Demir Erdi
Published: June 2024

Bu alışmanın konusu nitel bir araştırma deseni olan etnografi ile ilgilidir. Alan yazında etnografi olarak kullanılan bu çalışma deseni Türkçe’de “kültür analizi” olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Bireyler ya da toplumsal grupların kültürlerini inceleyen bu betimsel tür, kültürün insanların toplumsal davranışları üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada etnografi araştırma deseni üzerine literatür taramasına dayalı betimsel bir tarama yapılmıştır. Araştırmada etnografinin ne ifade ettiği, nasıl bir araştırma deseni olduğu, etnografik çalışmaların avantaj ve dezavantajlarının neler olabileceği hakkında ayrıntılı bir inceleme yapılarak bilgi verilmiştir. Etnografi, kültür ve toplum çalışmalarında, eğitim bilimleri, sağlık ve klinik çalışmalarında tercih edilen bir araştırma desenidir. Etnografi yorumlayıcı paradigmaya dayalı olmakla birlikte anlama, yorumlama, öğrenme ve keşfetme amaçlarını taşımaktadır. Bu bakımdan etnografik çalışmalar, bir topluluk ya da kültüre dair sosyal anlamlar, kültürel ilişkiler ve yaşam tarzının anlaşılması ve yorumlanmasında tercih edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada etnografi, bir veri toplama yöntemi ya da aracı değil, bir araştırma deseni olarak sunulmuştur. İnsan topluluklarına ait kültürü betimlemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırma deseninin tarihsel kökeni kültürel antropolojiye dayanmaktadır. Etnografik çalışmalar ötekileştirilen ve yabancılaştırılan bazı sosyal grupların keşfedilmeyen yönlerini ortaya çıkarabilmekte, alan yazına yeni, çeşitli ve farklı bulgular yansıtabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada etnografinin kavramsal, uygulama yönleri hakkında bilgiler verilerek alan yazına destek ve katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
The Influence of Media Exposure to the Final Presidential Debate Program in 2024 on Net TV Channel on the Attitudes of Voters in Jakarta
Authors: Putri Amanda Kanary , Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa Putri  , Vera Wijayanti Sutjipto
Published: June 2024

During elections, television is considered an important mass media platform for political campaigning by political parties. In general elections, it's undeniable that many political parties utilize mass media to influence the public. The lack of political awareness and education among first-time voters is feared to be a cause of declining political participation in the 2024 elections. Through the broadcast of presidential debates, prospective voters can learn about the vision, mission, and programs of presidential candidates. Over time, perceptions, both positive and negative, are formed. How candidate pairs convey messages and create impressions during debates is also observed. This research employs a quantitative approach using the survey method. The population consists of voters in Jakarta, with a sample size of 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. The study reveals a significant influence of media exposure from the final presidential debate program in 2024 on NET TV on the attitudes of voters in Jakarta, as confirmed by validity, reliability, and simple linear regression tests.
Musyawarah Program: Analyzing Narasi TV’s Agenda Setting Strategy for the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election Issue
Authors: Fazli Luthfi , Putri Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa
Published: June 2024

Indonesia was carrying out the General Election Agenda for the President and Vice President, which was held every five years. 2024 is an election year in which the Indonesian people will choose their leader. Consequently, election coverage dominated program content and news from the mass media, particularly television. Narasi TV had also reported on these electoral issues by airing the Musyawarah show, a special program about the 2024 presidential election. Based on this, the study's goals were to evaluate the role of Narasi TV’s creative team in shaping the media agenda for the 2024 presidential election and to determine what Narasi TV and the creative team anticipate from the public through the Musyawarah program. The research method used in this article was a qualitative research method, specifically the descriptive-qualitative method, focusing on data from literature reviews from various references to analyze how the Narasi TV creative team applies Agenda Setting theory to the issue of the 2024 presidential election through the Musyawarah program. The results showed that Narasi TV’s media agenda on the issue of the 2024 presidential election includes the existence of a special program on the topic, namely the Musyawarah program. Additionally, the creative team’s media agenda for the Musyawarah program includes efforts to raise issues around the 2024 presidential election that are frequently disregarded or neglected by other mass media, despite their significance.
IMPACT OF TOXIC LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE: TO WHAT EXTENT EMPLOYEES’ RESILIENCE MATTERS!
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Siddique Muhammad , Mughal Yasir Hayat
Published: June 2024

Toxic leadership is recognized as leader’s negative attitude characterized by authoritarian, abusive and self-serving behaviors, that is recognized as a detrimental factor in organizational settings. It can negatively influence the employees’ behaviors likewise morale, motivation, commitment and performance in organization. In this drive, employee resilience is expected to play active role in linking toxic leadership and employees’ performance. In order to examine these phenomena, like (toxic leadership as predictor), (employees’ resilience as mediator) & (employee performance as mediator), data was collected from faculty members hailing from higher institutions in southern region, KP, Pakistan. Research aimed to use survey approach to collect the data, analyze data and to examine hypothesized relationships (association & mediation) among the research variables through different hypotheses as extracted from theoretical framework. The results provide vital information about association and mediation in reaching the desired conclusion. It is suggested higher institutions may use suitable leadership styles so as to inspire employees toward sustainable performance supported by resilience.
AN INVESTIGATION ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS AT PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN PUNJAB
Authors: Siddique Ambreen , Noorani Zainab , Moin Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Schools play an important role in community development, particularly for children. The teachers engage in daily routine activities to support this goal. As a result, primary school pupils improve their mental and physical talents while learning life skills and academic competence. The purpose of this research was to assess the difficulties that primary school teachers face while managing classroom. 200 primary teachers were randomly selected from Lahore, Multan, and Mianwali districts. Data were gathered through a self-developed questionnaire and analyzed by using t-test and ANOVA in inferential statistics. The results of study illustrated that primary-level teachers encountered enormous classroom management challenges. Both gender and teacher’s district showed a significant difference in classroom management. The results indicated the requirement of effective classroom management strategies, supportive infrastructure, and potential training for teachers. To have effective classroom management there is a need to work together including teachers, parents, and educational authorities to create good learning environment & manage challenges faced by primary school teachers.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND JOB CRAFTING: A MEDIATION MODERATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Mukhtar Sana , Mushtaq Sajid , Nasir Hafiz Muhammad Umair
Published: June 2024

The leadership, in all respects, is responsible for inspiration of employees toward desired objectives and ultimately the success of organizations. This study aims to analyze effect of transformational leadership on job crafting. This study used structured questionnaire for the data collection purpose. The questionnaire was conducted to personnel from educational sector of in Pakistan. A total of 250 surveys were distributed, with a 97% response rate. SPSS Process Macro was used for the analysis of the data. The findings indicate that psychological ownership improves the association between transformational leadership and job crafting. A healthy work environment minimizes stress and improves performance outcomes. The innovative work behavior is a vital factor that boosts individual towards performance thus leading to organizational success. This study aims to first analyze positive affect the relationship of transformational leadership and job crafting and therefore provides significant contribution to the psychological ownership, and innovative work behavior with mediation and moderation effect and job crafting as dependent variable. This study offered significant outcomes that may help policymakers in revisiting their policies towards the issues under considerations.
GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND LANDSCAPE IN TRANSITION: ANALYZING THE PHYSICAL FEATURES OF GILGIT BALTISTAN REGION
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Ali Shujaat , Aqeel Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study presents multidimensional analysis of the Gilgit Baltistan region, focusing upon its geographical, environmental, and socio-economic aspects. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the research defines the region's physical features, climatic conditions, and hydrological characteristics. It quantitatively assesses distribution of glaciers, rivers, and forests, utilizing statistical data to realize trends in hydrology and ecology. Qualitatively, study explores hazards and vulnerabilities inherent in region, including natural, man-made hazards, their intensity, and socio-economic implications. Also, it conducts a comparative analysis to examine strategic significance of mountain passes in facilitating the trade, travel and cultural exchange. Study reveals region's significant hydrological resources, with glaciers and snowmelt serving as principal water sources. Strategic status of mountain passes in facilitating trade and connectivity, with key passes like Khunjerab and Babusar serving as vital links between Pakistan to China, as well as connecting the region with other provinces of Pakistan. The analysis further reveals that among natural hazards the region is vulnerable to flash floods, landslides, and snow avalanches, intensified by its rugged terrain and climatic conditions.
EFFECTS OF ACADEMIC STRESS ON MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Kashif Mahvish Fatima , Tabassum Rabia , Bibi Sumaira
Published: June 2024

The objective of the study was to explore the effect of academic stress on the mental health of the undergraduate university students. The research was designed as a quantitative causal-comparative study. For the collection of data, standardized instruments were adopted. The instrument was thus duly validated by experts and a pilot study from 60 participants. The population of the study comprised undergraduate university students of the Lahore district. A proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The selected sample comprised 528 students. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Data analysis included independent sample t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed the significant correlation between the variables and academic stress was found a significant predictor of mental health issues. It is therefore recommended that the institutions should develop awareness among the students and their parents, regarding the issues under study. Moreover, enhancing the depth and breadth of the research scope can help to get further probe into the issue under considerations.
EXPLORING ON RECORD & OFF RECORD STRATEGIES IN PRAGMATICS OF SIALKOT SOCIETY
Authors: Tahira Mareen
Published: June 2024

In pragmatics, study of how context influences interpretation of meaning, "on record" and "off record" strategies play crucial roles in communication. These strategies are part of the politeness theory developed by Penelope Brown and Levinson. This study uses Brown & Levinson's Politeness Theory to study politeness tactics used in familial interactions in Sialkot, Pakistan. Thus, surveying 40 families from urban and rural areas, the research uses a mixed-methods approach to examine the effects of gender, socioeconomic status & cultural norms. The results show complex communication dynamics where politeness techniques are shaped by societal and gendered factors. Rural families take a diversified approach, whereas urban families tend to communicate on-record. The study revealed that effective communication involves a balance between on record and off record strategies, depending on context, the relationship amid speaker and listener, and potential face-threatening nature of communication. The study provides significant and leading outcomes about pragmatics and further highlights the significance of realizing cultural subtleties in familial interaction & proposes directions for future studies that will use multimodal analytic approaches & examine regional variances.
INFLUENTIAL EDUCATORS: UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF TEACHER BEHAVIOR ON ELEMENTARY STUDENT PERSONALITIES
Authors: Aslam Amna , Yasin Bushra , Qayyum Aminah
Published: June 2024

This study delves into influence of teacher behavior on elementary school students, with a focus on their behavior development. Its primary objectives encompass understanding the driving forces behind student growth at the elementary level and identifying core factors shaping their personalities. Employing a quantitative research approach through a descriptive design, the investigation centers on impact of teachers' conduct on student behavior evolution. Study acknowledges the standing of personal ethical principles and individuals’ freedom while underscoring the significance of instilling universally recognized behavioral values and virtues among elementary-level students in Pakistan. Data collection method involved a meticulously crafted questionnaire, comprising distinct items that inquired about impact of teachers' behavior on students’ moral development. The study extensively analyzed data using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS, including T-test. This underscores teacher significance beyond academics, enhancing ethical growth & responsibility. The study emphasizes universal consensus on vital role of positive teacher-student relations in elementary education for student development.
Akuntabilitas Pelayanan PDAM Tirta Sejuk Terhadap Kebutuhan Air Bersih Di Blangkejeren
Authors: Onibala Nancy , Ali Khaidir
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan daerah air minum (PDAM) adalah salah satu BUMD yang dimiliki pemerintah daerah. PDAM bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan dan mengelola sistem penyedia air bersih untuk memberikan layanan yang lebih murah kepada konsumen. Air bersih adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang tidak dapat dihindari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena itu sangat penting. Studi ini mengevaluasi kualitas layanan PDAM Tirta Sejuk terhadap kebutuhan air bersih Blangkejeren. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran sistematis, faktual, dan akurat tentang masalah yang diteliti, metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif digunakan. Wujud, empati, daya tanggap, kepercayaan, dan jaminan adalah indikator yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan cukup baik dan memuaskan karena tanggapan petugas terhadap berbagai masalah dengan kebutuhan air bersih di Blangkejeren. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa kekurangan yang menjadi hambatan: infrastruktur bangunan yang kurang mendukung, seperti bak penampungan air yang belum ada dan penyaring air, yang membuat kualitas air bersih bergantung pada cuaca.
Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Perencanaan Pembangunan Kawasan Reklamasi Pantai Godbless Park Sebagai Ruang Publik Di Kota Manado
Authors: Supit Patriani , Wawointana Thelma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis perencanaan pembangunan Kawasan Reklamasi Pantai Godbless Park sebagai Ruang Publik di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proses perencanaan pembangunan Kawasan Reklamasi Pantai Godbless Park sebagai Ruang Publik di Kota Manado belum disusun secara sistimatis, komprehensif dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena berbagai kendala yakni dilihat dari Faktor Internal yakni Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tentang RTH yang belum maksimal serta alokasi dana yang masih kurang. Selanjutnya dilihat dari faktor eksternal yakni kurangnya monitoring pada Kawasan Godbless Park. Di samping itu pula pembangunan Kawasan Reklamasi Pantai Godbless Park sebagai Ruang Publik belum memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan sekitarnya di Kota Manado.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa “Pelangi” Desa Lalue Kecamatan Essang Kabupaten Talaud
Authors: Rantung Margareth , Tundu Revol , Karouw Jesica , Tengker Lidya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) "PELANGI" di Desa Lalue, Kecamatan Essang, Kabupaten Talaud menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Lalue, pengelola BUMDesa "PELANGI", dan masyarakat Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Program ini belum membantu usaha ekonomi masyarakat Desa, tidak mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja karena belum memanfaatkan potensi alam Desa untuk mendukung sumber pendapatan Desa. 2) Komunikasi antara pengelola tidak baik, tidak ada pelaporan pelaksanaan program terkait bisnis yang dijalankan. 3) Tidak ada sikap proaktif dalam menjalankan bisnis yang telah ditetapkan sehingga kurang partisipasi dari masyarakat. Rekomendasi yang diajukan adalah: 1) Dalam menyusun program BUMDesa "PELANGI" di Desa Lalue, sebaiknya menggunakan perencanaan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. 2) Sumber daya manusia yang mengelola BUMDesa "PELANGI" harus kompeten. 3) Pemerintah daerah harus memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap BUMDesa "PELANGI".
Öğrencilerin Yapay Zeka Okuryazarlığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Elçiçek Mithat
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, lise, ön lisans ve lisans öğrencilerinin yapay zeka okuryazarlık düzeyleriyle ilgili mevcut durumun incelenmesi ve yapay zeka okuryazarlık düzeyi ile bazı demografik değişkenler (cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu ve günlük ortalama bilgisayar/internet kullanma süresi) arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı genel tarama modellerden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir il merkezinde öğrenim gören 870 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Laupichler ve diğerleri (2023) tarafından geliştirilen, Karaoğlan Yılmaz ve Yılmaz (2023) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan "Yapay Zekâ Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğrencilerin yapay zeka okuryazarlık düzeyi düşük düzeyde çıkmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bir diğer sonuç ise yapay zeka okuryazarlık düzeyinin cinsiyet ve ortalama günlük bilgisayar/internet kullanma süresine göre farklılaştığı şeklindedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar öğrencilerin yapay zeka okuryazarlığı konusundaki eğitim çalışmalarının yetersiz kaldığı ve iyileştirmelere gereksinim duyulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda yapay zeka okuryazarlığı konusunun öğretimi ve kullanılan yöntemlerin etkisi üzerine çalışmalar yürütülebilir.
ShoppingTotal: A Mobile Application Utilizing Assisted Rekognition Algorithm for Intelligent Price Detection from Shelf Label Images
Authors: Can Zuhal
Published: June 2024

ShoppingTotal is a mobile application for monitoring the shopping budget through shelf label images. Using the ShoppingTotal application, shoppers capture the shelf label image of the product to obtain the product information and view the total amount of the current shopping and the history of the previous shopping lists. For the ShoppingTotal application, the Assisted Rekognition algorithm is developed based on Amazon Rekognition’s text detection service for extracting product information from label images. The FourGroceries dataset is collected for evaluating the performance of the Assisted Rekognition algorithm over original, single-filtered, and multifiltered images based on the image filters under the categories of sharpness, blurriness, brightness, temperature, and color. According to experiments on the FourGroceries dataset and the Amazon Rekognition service, the average price detection confidence results are 76.49% with the Assisted Rekognition algorithm and 20.94% without the Assisted Rekognition algorithm. The Assisted Rekognition algorithm’s performance is found to be better on filtered images than on original images, with 89.25% price detection confidence. By applying appropriate single or multiple image filters on the FourGroceries dataset, the Assisted Rekognition algorithm achieves extracting the correct price values from all experimental dataset images.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit TB Paru Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu
Authors: Sunuh Herlina Susanto , Christine Christine , Politon Fellysca V.M
Published: June 2024

TBC masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, dengan jutaan orang terinfeksi dan ribuan orang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan TB paru. Metode pelaksanaan melakukan edukasi berupa penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab, dan permainan edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada peserta penyuluhan dan masyarakat antusias dalam berdiskusi dengan tim pengabdian masyarakat. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini dengan melakukan     kegiatan ini secara komprehensif dan konsisten disemua tingkat masyarakat, kita dapat mengurangi resiko penyebaran penyakit TBC.  Kontribusi dari kegiatan ini yaitu kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan TB melalui edukasi yang tepat dapat mendorong perilaku hidup sehat dan berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kejadian TB di Indonesia.
دراسة حول حديث لا عدوى
Authors: AL-MASHHADANI YASIR MOHAMMED ALI
Published: June 2024

دراسة حول حديث لا عدوى وأحاديث الجذام والطاعون من حيث القبول والتناقض
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS SISWA DI SMPIT AN-NIDA
Authors: Seprianto Seprianto , Fadila Fadila , Ristianti Dina Hajja , Azwar Beni
Published: June 2024

Psychological well-being of adolescents is an important concern in the context of today's globalization, including in Indonesia, where social changes, technology, and complex life demands have the potential to affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to investigate the implementation of guidance and counseling services at SMPIT An-Nida' in Lubuklinggau City in achieving students' psychological well-being. This study uses a field research approach with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at SMPIT An-Nida'. Secondary data include information related to school policies and documentation of student activities. The profile of students' psychological well-being at SMPIT An-Nida' shows that the majority of students have high levels of joy and life satisfaction. However, some students face challenges related to academic and social stress. The implementation of guidance and counseling services is effective in improving psychological well-being, with a holistic approach that includes individual and group services and self-development strategies.
 
Kesejahteraan psikologis remaja menjadi perhatian penting dalam konteks globalisasi saat ini, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana perubahan sosial, teknologi, dan tuntutan hidup kompleks berpotensi memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi layanan bimbingan konseling di SMPIT An-Nida' Kota Lubuklinggau dalam mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di SMPIT An-Nida'. Data sekunder meliputi informasi terkait kebijakan sekolah dan dokumentasi aktivitas siswa. Profil kesejahteraan psikologis siswa di SMPIT An-Nida' menunjukkan mayoritas siswa memiliki keceriaan dan kepuasan hidup yang tinggi. Meskipun demikian, beberapa siswa menghadapi tantangan terkait stres akademik dan sosial. Implementasi layanan bimbingan konseling efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis, dengan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup layanan individu dan kelompok serta strategi pengembangan diri.
Impact of Learning Motivation and Physical Condition on Physical Education Learning Outcomes in Junior High School Students Aged 13-15 Years: A Analysis studies
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Nofrizal Dedi , Nugroho Agung , Lubis Hafiz Yazid
Published: June 2024

The  purpose  of  the study. to determine and evaluate the relative contributions of physical fitness and learning motivation to the learning outcomes of students in the 7–9 age range.
Materials and methods. The purpose of correlation approaches is to quantitatively ascertain if and to what extent two or more variables are correlated. Data is analyzed using the statistical techniques of correlation and multiple regression utilizing the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution Version 25) software. Before the advent of statistical methods for hypothesis testing. Use the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (uji K-S) to check for data normality.
Results. The coefficient of correlation for rx12y = 0.49 is indicated. Koefisisen korelasi signifikansi diperoleh F hitung 4,37>t tabel 3,35, dengan distribusi t dengan α = 0,05 dan k = 2 sebagai pembilang dan (n–k–1) sebagai dk penyebut. In other words, there is a positive correlation between the Jasmani Motivasi Belajar and the Penjasorkes Learning Outcomes, which are 0,492 x 100%, or 0,24 x 100%, or 24%.
Conclusions. Students' willingness and excitement to participate in physical education learning activities will be influenced by their motivation for learning. A learner who understands effective learning motivation would attempt to inspire themself to learn well. Since achieving satisfactory learning outcomes is one of the goals of the processes and activities that take place in the classroom, teachers are crucial in helping students develop motivation for learning and improving their physical fitness.
Enhancing the Functionality of a Single Burner Electric Cooker through IoT Automation
Authors: Ilupeju Akinola Mojeeb , Babalola Abayomi Danlami , Temidayo Oluyemi Tolulope
Published: June 2024

Single-burner electric cookers are frequently utilized in homes and small kitchens because they offer unmatched convenience and portability. However, they often grapple with challenges such as energy inefficiency and limited temperature control, and in some instances, pose potential hazards ranging from fires to electric shocks. Addressing these issues, this research explores the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) automation as a transformative solution to enhance the overall efficiency of single-burner electric cookers. Through the integration of IoT technology, the electric cooker was automated with programmable timer functionality and precise temperature control and connected to a smart device via a wireless connection. This allows users to remotely manage and control the cooker's operations using a dedicated app. The system includes a microcontroller, temperature sensor, timer module, Wi-Fi module, and a mobile app. Users can input the desired cooking parameters on the app, which are then transmitted to the microcontroller through a Wi-Fi network. The temperature sensor continuously monitors the cooking temperature and sends feedback to the microcontroller, which makes necessary adjustments to maintain the desired temperature. The timer function ensures that the cooking process concludes at the specified time, preventing overcooking or burning of food. This system introduces features such as remote monitoring and control, improved cooking precision, enhanced safety measures, and increased energy efficiency
Static eddy current imaging for nondestructive testing of aeronautical structures
Authors: Khebal Merwane , Abdou Abdelhak , Bouchala Tarik , Aboura Abderrahmane , Belkhiri Kamel , Guettafi Amor
Published: June 2024

Non-destructive testing (NDT) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and reliability of the structures used in aeronautics as it enables the detection of defects without damaging the parts examined. In the field of aeronautics, it is necessary to ensure the structural integrity of aircraft components. Vaulted head bolts are the most commonly used in this area to assemble multi-layered structures due to their strength and ability to maintain the structural integrity of aircraft. Examining these assembly areas can be challenging and present unique hurdles for non-destructive testing due to the shape and structure of the rivet, particularly its curved surface. This curvature can result in varying lift-off distances during surface scanning and alterations in the path of swirling currents near the rivet. Consequently, the response of vortex currents may vary, complicating the precise interpretation of test outcomes. In recent years, researchers have concentrated on devising advanced techniques for vortex testing to identify defects in complex structures, particularly those found in the aerospace industry. In this study, we have devised a model employing the finite element method (FEM) using COMSOL Multiphysics for non-destructive testing via 3D imaging utilizing a grid of multi-element vortex sensors distributed across multiple layers around the rivet, without necessitating the displacement of this grid. Our investigation, which involved analyzing various changes in lift-off distances for the sensor, demonstrated the accuracy of defect detection near the rivet, irrespective of the length and width of the defect. We propose a promising solution to tackle both the rivet's shape and the issue of probe displacement during testing. The sensors' non-displacement eliminates parasitic signals, preventing errors in signal interpretation, while multiplexed powering eliminates mutual inductance between adjacent coils.
A educação ambiental em escolas públicas do Baixo Madeira, Porto Velho, Rondônia
Authors: Barba Clarides Henrich de , Brasileiro Tania Suely Azevedo
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o trabalho educativo ambiental realizado por professores de Escolas ribeirinhas da região do município de Porto Velho, Rondônia. A base teórica está fundamentada em autores da Educação Ambiental que dialogam com a Educação Escolar. Adotou-se como metodologia a pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professores em quatro escolas rurais ribeirinhas, a saber: Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental “Deigmar Moraes de Souza”, Escola Municipal de Ensino fundamental José Chiquilito Erse, Escola Municipal de Ensino Infantil e Fundamental “Henrique Dias”, Escola Municipal de Ensino Infantil “Ana Adelaide”. Os resultados revelam que a Educação Ambiental é desenvolvida de modo interdisciplinar diante da realidade ambiental e cultural. Os educadores apontam que o trabalho educativo realizado está relacionado com os saberes e conhecimentos culturais presentes nas Escolas ribeirinhas estudadas na região do munícipio de Porto Velho, Amazônia ocidental.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A BOWEL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN TREATING FECAL INCONTINENCE IN POST OPERATIVE PEDIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: JAMEEL M , CHAUDHARY MA , CHANDNI . , AYESHA .
Published: June 2024

Fecal incontinence in pediatric patients post-surgery can significantly impair quality of life. Effective management strategies are critical for these patients, particularly those recovering from surgeries such as Anorectal Malformation (ARM) repair, Hirschsprung’s disease corrections, spine surgeries, or other perineal procedures. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a bowel management program (BMP) in reducing fecal incontinence as measured by the Cleveland Score in postoperative pediatric patients. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Children Hospital, PIMS Islamabad, from July 2023 to April 2024. Seventy pediatric patients who had undergone surgery for ARM, Hirschsprung’s disease, spine surgery, or other perineal surgeries and were experiencing fecal incontinence were enrolled. Patients were selected based on clinical history diagnosed by a consultant pediatric surgeon. The parents of these patients were educated about and enrolled in the BMP. Clinical evaluations using the Cleveland Score were recorded at the program's initiation and one month after its conclusion. Statistical significance was assessed using paired t-tests. Results: Initial mean Cleveland Scores were significantly reduced from 12.99 ± 3.15 at the start of the BMP to 6.56 ± 2.89 one month post-intervention (p < 0.001). 75.7% of the patients achieved a Cleveland Score of less than 5, indicating a substantial reduction in fecal incontinence. Conclusion: The bowel management program proved highly effective in managing fecal incontinence in postoperative pediatric patients, particularly those undergoing ARM surgery. This intervention significantly improved the Cleveland Scores and, consequently, the quality of life in affected children.
Implementation of the KNN Method to Predict the Literacy Rate of Residents Aged Over 15 Years on Sulawesi Island
Authors: Jimsan Jimsan , Iin Johar Nur , Ayuningsih Ekatri
Published: June 2024

AMH (Literacy Rate) is the percentage or proportion of individuals in a population who have the ability to read and write. In particular, literacy rates are often used to measure the literacy level of a region or country. Literacy rates are one of the important things for economic growth and reducing poverty rates. AMH is also a factor that influences life expectancy. This research aims to predict the percentage of AMH aged 15 years and over using the K-Near Neighbor (KNN) method specifically in the Sulawesi Island area, namely Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi and Gorontalo. This classification uses data taken from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of the Republic of Indonesia, namely data on the AMH percentage of the population aged over 15 years in the Sulawesi Island area in 2017-2023. The working principle of K-Nearest Neighbor is to find the shortest distance between the test data and the training data. The results of this research showed the prediction of the percentage of AMH (literacy rate) of the population aged over 15 years in the Sulawesi Island area in the following year (2024). Meanwhile, test results using MAPE show that the prediction of the AMH percentage in 2024 by the KNN algorithm has quite good accuracy. The MAPE calculation results for the prediction of the AMH percentage in 2024 are 0.594307365%.
Representations of Social Darwinism in Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat and Guy De Maupassant’s Ball of Fat
Authors: İşçi Veysel
Published: June 2024

Social Darwinism is a term promoted by the 19th century British philosopher, Herbert Spenser, who simply claims to apply biological concepts of natural selection and ‘survival of the fittest’ theory to sociology and politics. In his article, The Social Organism (1860), Spencer compares society to a living organism and argues that just as biological organisms evolve through natural selection, society evolves and increases in complexity through analogous processes. In fact, Spencer's major work, Progress: Its Law and Cause (1857), was released two years before the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species. However, the term ‘Social Darwinism’ is still attributed to Charles Darwin in today’s scientific world since Spenser’s theories in sociology bear many similarities to those of Darwin’s in biological science. Therefore, Spenser is criticized by most Darwinists for misusing Darwin’s scientific theory and for applying his ideas in a way that Darwin would certainly object to.

In these contexts, the present study sets out to examine representations of social Darwinism in selected short stories in order to highlight victimizing nature of its applications within the modern society. To do so, first, Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat (1897) is going to be analysed to illustrate the struggle for survival in a fierce natural environment and its symbolic resemblance to human’s competitiveness in the capitalist social order. Then, Guy De Maupassant’s Ball of Fat (1880) is going to be examined to show human kind’s greedy nature and ordeal of hypocrisy in the 20th century French society. In both examples, the main aim of this study is going to be to emphasize portrayals of how implications of the social Darwinism result in tragic ends and victimize those who are regarded to be the least suitable to the modernizing society.
The Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Some Rotten and Fresh Fruits, Vegetables Extracts
Authors: Ertürk Aliye , Ertürk Ömer
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some fresh fruits and vegetables and their rotten forms. Among the fresh and rotten materials examined, there were Citrus paradise, Citrus sinensis, Punica granatum, Cydonia oblonga, Malus domestica, Citrus limon, Pyrus anatolica, Persea americana, Capsicum annuum var., Actinidia deliciosa, Beta vulgaris L. It was already known that fresh fruits, vegetables have potential microbicidal activities. But how the rottens would behave is unknown. Antimicrobial activities of fresh and rotten samples were examined on selected bacterial (Bacillus subtilis, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Citrobacter freundii, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal strains (Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) by diffusion test, which was confirmed by the inhibition zone and advanced numerical tools. While rotten and fresh pomegranate (24.25±0.09 and 12.87±0.11 mm) showed tremendous activity against S. aureus by standards (Ampicillin: 11.76±0.54 and Cephazolin: 6.00±0.00 mm); against C. albicans, rotten avocado (24.12±0.42 mm) showed satisfactory potency compared to Nystatin (17.89±0.54 mm). Antioxidant activity was screened by DPPH free radical scavenging, ferrous ion chelation, total phenolic content, and total flavonoid content determination methods. While rotten beetroot has the richest total phenolic content with 316.21 ± 9.89 mg GAE/g extract; rotten grapefruit showed the highest total flavonoid content with 118.57±2.58 mg QE/g extract. Research on vegetables and fruits; reveals that not only as food but also as decay forms can be recommended for future therapeutic purposes as pharmacologically active antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.
Stereospecific Synthesis of cis/trans-dicarbamates
Authors: Kelebekli Latif
Published: June 2024

The efficient synthesis of a new class of allylic cis/trans-dicarbamates are described. Allylic diols as key intermediates of the targeted compounds were prepared in a facile way, starting from p-benzoquinone. Reaction of allylic diol compounds with p-TsNCO resulted in the formation of cis/trans-dicarbamate groups. The structure of cis/trans-dicarbamates were determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis techniques.
Değişik Oranlarda ve Farklı Katkı Materyalleri ile Hazırlanan Yetiştirme Ortamlarının Enoki (Flammulina velutipes) Mantarının Verim ve Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Karasoy Ahmet Faruk , Pekşen Aysun
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda kullanılan değişik katkı materyallerinden hazırlanan mantar yetiştirme ortamlarının Flammulina velutipes (Enoki)’in verim, kalite ve biyolojik etkinlik oranına (BE) etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buğday kepeği (BK), ayçiçeği küspesi (AÇK), mısır koçanı (MK), çay atığı (ÇA), soya küspesi (SK) ve pirinç kepeği (PK) katkı materyalleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu katkı materyalleri, kavak talaşına (KT) %10 ve %20 oranında eklenerek 12 yetiştirme ortamı hazırlanmıştır. Yetiştirme ortamlarının sterilizasyon sonrasında kimyasal ve fiziksel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Yetiştirme ortamlarının mantar verimi, BE oranı, mantar sayısı, ortalama mantar ağırlığı, mantarların morfolojik özellikleri, renkleri, protein oranları ve mineral madde içerikleri üzerine etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan materyallerin ve farklı oranlarda katkı maddesi ilave edilerek hazırlanan ortamların mantar verimine ve BE oranına etkilerinin istatistiksel anlamda önemli olduğunun belirlenmesine karşılık, ortamlara katılma oranlarının (%10 ve 20) etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Mantar verimi ve BE oranı bakımından, tüm ortamlar arasında 80KT+20BK (sırasıyla 89.60 g/şişe ve %40.03) ile 80KT+20PK (sırasıyla 89.12 g/şişe ve %39.49)’nin en yüksek değerleri verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Katkı materyallerinin mantar kalitesi üzerine de etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dalam Pelaporan SPT Tahunan pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Usahawan
Authors: Heriansyah Kurnia , Sinaga Lazarus , Mukri Cotoro
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to identify and analyze the variables that influence the tax compliance of individual entrepreneurs in reporting their tax obligations. The independent variables studied include tax understanding, tax sanctions, tax administration, spiritual intelligence, and intellectual intelligence. The dependent variable is taxpayer compliance. This study employs a convenient sampling technique to determine the sample. The respondents in this study are individual entrepreneur taxpayers registered in Depok City, totaling 100. This research uses a questionnaire as the research instrument, structured using a Likert scale, and then analyzed using SPSS 26. The questionnaire was distributed online to the respondents and selected according to criteria. The results of the study indicate that tax understanding, tax sanctions, tax administration, spiritual intelligence, and intellectual intelligence have an influence on taxpayer compliance in submitting Annual Tax Returns. It is hoped that the findings of this study can serve as a guideline for the implementation of national taxation related to state revenue from the taxation sector
Analisis SWOT Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Volume Usaha Jajanan Ros Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Rosalia Rosalia , Beni Sabinus , Puspitasari Benediktha Kikky , Hapsari Veneranda Rini
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze Efforts to Increase JR Business Volume through SWOT Analysis. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The subjects in this study amounted to 8 respondents using in-depth interview techniques. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that there are several aspects that affect the strength, namely: good product taste, many flavor variants, easy-to-reach business location, affordable product prices, good service. Meanwhile, the disadvantages are as follows: JR snack products cannot be stored for too long, the product packaging is still standard, the production process is still carried out manually, and the supply of stock is not much. For the opportunity itself, namely providing a new product menu, developing products that are in demand by many consumers. And for the threat as follows: the increasing level of competitors, competitors with the same type of products
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Karyawan, Stres Kerja, dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di PT. World Innovative Telecomunication Cabang Bengkulu
Authors: Prayoga Belo , Army M. Noor , Waliamin Janusi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out how much influence employee involvement (X1), work stress (X2), and organizational commitment (X3) have on employee job satisfaction (Y) at PT. World Innovative Telecomunication Bengkulu Branch. Pemeltian is carried out with a quantitative approach through the explanator method. The research population of all employees at PT. World Innovative Telecomunication Bengkulu Branch totals 35 people sampling technique using total sampling where samples are taken by all employees working at PT. World innovative telecomunication Bengkulu Branch. Data was collected from respondents directly through questionnaires. The research data analysis technique used multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, determination coefficient, Ftest, and t-test. Based on the results of the study, (1) Employee involvement (X1) influences employee job satisfaction (Y) (2) Work stress (X2) has a negative effect on employee job satisfaction (Y) (3) Organizational commitment affects employee job satisfaction (Y) (4) There is a joint influence of independent variables on dependent variables where sig < α 0.05. Fcal > Ftable (16,373>3,34)
Edukasi Dakwah Berbasis Teknologi Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan
Authors: Subahri Bambang , Khosim Mokhammad
Published: June 2024

Edukasi dakwah berbasis teknologi menjadi topik penting dalam konteks pendidikan di era digital, khususnya di PP. Assyarify Lumajang. Pendekatan ini melibatkan penggunaan teknologi dalam upaya menyebarkan pesan-pesan dakwah dan nilai-nilai keagamaan kepada para siswa. Perspektif psikologi pendidikan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran dakwah berbasis teknologi dapat memengaruhi perkembangan siswa, baik dari segi kognitif, emosional, maupun sosial. Melalui penelusuran literatur, diskusi konseptual, dan analisis data, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana digitalisasi dakwah di PP. Assyarify Lumajang, dilihat dari perspektif psikologi pendidikan, memengaruhi proses pembelajaran, interaksi sosial, dan perkembangan siswa secara holistik. Temuan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang dampak positif dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pendidikan dakwah, serta memberikan arahan untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan efektivitas edukasi dakwah di masa depan.
The Influence of Islamic Branding , Religiousity, and Fashion Trends on Islamic Fashion Purchase Decisions
Authors: Fahrullah Arasy , Zulfa Fina Lailiz , Anwar Moch. Khoirul , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib , Yasin Ach.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of Islamic branding, religiosity, and fashion trends on the purchasing decisions of Islamic fashion among students in Surabaya. The research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Primary data was collected through questionnaire distribution. The research sample consisted of 100 randomly selected respondents based on specific criteria using purposive sampling techniques. The results indicate that Islamic branding and fashion trends partially influence the purchasing decisions of Islamic fashion, while religiosity does not have a partial effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination testing results show that Islamic branding, religiosity, and fashion trends collectively account for 50.2% of the variance in purchasing decisions for Islamic fashion. This study can provide insights for businesses to develop more effective marketing strategies. These findings underscore the importance of additional factors such as product quality, lifestyle, price, and the role of celebrities and influencers in future research.