bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical issues In Business Management
Authors: Jha Shankar
Published: March 2022

Ethical issues is a problem (issues) or a situation which requires a business organization or a person to select the choices that have to be examined as a ethical (right) or unethical (wrong) ways. The ethical issues needed full of ideas, reflection, understanding, logical thinking thoughts, and a great planning to be resolved in unfolded solutions. The utmost basic and necessary ethical issues in business management are confronting of integrity (honesty) and trust. The fundamental concept of honesty includes the understanding of managing and regulating and run the business affairs with righteousness, promises, and commitments to handle each stakeholders fairly and reasonably. The ethical issues in business management have often been synchronized and coincided. Also the kinds and measures have been replaced in the current global business scenario. Moreover, the digitalization and globalization of business management has changed the ethical issues and also stressed as an indication and confirmation by the broadening of the issues and grievances. In the changing global business scenario, now-a-days business management becomes more complicated, at the same time, a numerous of ethical issues have emerged concurrently. Hence, an extensive considerate of ethical issues and precognitive of alleviate alternatives is needed, so accordingly for these analyses, consequences have been attempted. Earlier, the perception of the ethical issues in business management had linked to the administrative rules and regulations in the business organizations. But currently ethical issues are inconsistent in nature, for instance, employee’s rights issues and professional ethics. Today’s business environment, the ethical issues like honesty, fairness, and justice are the important and main issues that are constituting a complicated dilemma and impasse to the business management. Some of the ethical issues in business management are diversity issues; decision-making issues; compliance and grievance issues; health and safety issues; social networking ethics; harassment and discrimination in the work place; social media rants; ethics in accounting practices; whistleblowing; non-disclosure and corporate espionage; toxic work place culture; technology and privacy practices; questionable use of company technology; unethical leadership; and conflicting goals, etc. The objective of this research paper is to study the various aspects of ethical issues in business management and provide a way of resolving them.
Complaints Handling Satisfaction mediates between Complaints Handling to Customer Loyalty for the Indonesian Banking Industry
Authors: Susanti Evi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain and investigate the effect of complaint handling on complaints handling satisfaction, consequently impacting customer loyalty. This study uses 110 respondents at Conventional Commercial Banks and Indonesian Shariah banking in the DKI Jakarta – Indonesia. Path analysis modeling and mediation test using PROCESS Macro and SAS 3 with SPSS 26. The research findings explain that complaints handled correctly and adequately can increase complaint handling satisfaction. Handling customer complaints can increase customer loyalty. Complaint handling satisfaction can also increase customer loyalty. Complaint handling satisfaction acts as a mediator between the relationship of complaint handling and customer loyalty. In terms of its positive effects, customer complaints are inputs and strategic assets that provide essential knowledge for the bank to improve its performance. For this reason, the bank can manage relationship management with customers to better respond to customer complaints. The research results can act as an input for the bank’s management to develop efforts to handle complaints and expand service recovery strategies, creating satisfaction in handling complaints and customer loyalty.
Role of Physiotherapy in Middle-Aged Patient with Calcaneal Spur - A Case Report
Authors: Ujjainkar Bhawna , Nagrale Diksha , Ubare Tushar
Published: March 2022

Introduction: A calcaneal spur is a bony protrusion that occurs in the bottom section of the calcaneus, the most typical area for calcaneal spurs to grow, it is also known as a heel spur. Calcaneal spurs are frequently connected with plantar fasciitis-related heel pain. The calcaneus is an afoot skeleton component that provides posterior support for the foot's bony arches. The heel prominence is produced by the calcaneum, the largest, strongest, and longest of the seven tarsal bones. An osteophytic protrusion (calcaneal or heel spur or enthesophytes) extends throughout the whole breadth of the calcaneal tuberosity, for around 2-2.5 cm. The spur's peak is trapped by the plantar fascia, which is directly anterior to the spur's origin. Calcaneal spurs are asymptomatic unless they are manually activated and inflamed when they cause localized acute discomfort. A case of a heel spur in a 35-year-old woman is identified in this case study. The calcaneal spur was painful, which was associated with plantar fasciitis and impaired her foot function and the patient was treated conservatively.
Discussion: The woman was diagnosed with a unilateral calcaneal spur in this situation, was middle-aged and had no chronic condition, so she was treated conservatively. This case contradicts the correlation between the duration of the calcaneal spur and the symptoms of plantar fasciitis. The causes that lead to this disorder are being overweight, training sports, straining feet.
Conclusion: Physiotherapy aided by medical aids is the most sustainable process. Not every event, however, gives the expected results. Surgical therapy should be used if non-sustainable techniques are not possible.

Key words: Heel pain, Plantar fasciitis, Physiotherapy, Calcaneal Spur, Middle-aged Patient.
Addition à la flore vasculaire du Puy-de-Dôme : Erigeron blakei Cabrera (Asteraceae, subtrib. Conyzinae).
Authors: Maddi Franck
Published: March 2022

La Vergerette de Blake, Erigeron blakei Cabrera, est signalée pour la première fois dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme (Auvergne, France), en plusieurs stations de la métropole clermontoise.
Knowledge and attitude regarding children with disability
Authors: Kiho Alibo T , Loli Athikho , B. Sentijungla , Megu Birme , Chathavino Chathavino , Ruproe Florence , Kikon C Lotus
Published: March 2022

Background: Children with disability face discrimination daily in the form of negative attitudes, lack of adequate policies and legislation. These children are also, effectively prevented from realizing their rights to healthcare, education, and even survival. Methods and Materials: A cross sectional survey design was used in the present study. Study was conducted in selected OPDs of Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research, Dimapur, Nagaland with a sample size of 252. Results: In the knowledge, majority felt only the disabilities which limit function and were visible to the naked eye (vision and hearing loss, need use of wheelchair or walking aid) are disabled. Very few participants felt that a child who has low vision, poor hearing and who has difficulties with learning has a disability. Also, very few participants were aware about the different services available for CWD. In the attitude score, 50 individuals have favourable attitude towards children with disability, 185 were neutral and 17 have unfavourable attitude towards children with disability. There was a statistically significant association of attitude and gender. Conclusion: Knowledge regarding with disability, legislation and services were limited. Most participants did not consider those disabilities that are not overtly visible as a disability. Most of the participants had a neutral attitude towards children with disability.
Pengaruh Modal Minimal Investasi, Pengetahuan Investasi, Risiko dan Return terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Saham pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Palangka Raya di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kristanti Dwiputri  , Husnatarina Fitria , Bimaria Okto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis pengaruh modal minimal investasi, pengetahuan investasi, risiko dan return terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di galeri investasi Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi angkatan 2016-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 100 responden terpilih menggunakan 18 butir pernyataan. Setiap butir pernyataan diukur dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh modal minimal investasi terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi saham di pasar modal. Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi saham di pasar modal. Tidak ada pengaruh risiko terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi saham di pasar modal. Tidak ada pengaruh return terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi saham di pasar modal.
Farmer perceptions of climate, adaptation and management of farmworker risk in California
Authors: Wadsworth Gail , Riden Heather , Pinkerton Kent
Published: March 2022

Adaptation across systems[1] in agriculture is essen­tial for sustainability under ongoing climate change. Farmers and agricultural employers implement changes in their work (e.g., mechanization, chang­ing crops, managing workspaces) in ways that may directly impact worker health. In this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with farmers and farm labor contractors in three agriculturally productive regions of California. We investigated (1) how farmers view changing climate in terms of worker safety and health; (2) how they are currently adapting to long-term weather patterns; (3) how their choices of management practices might impact their workers; (4) how they view their responsibility for their workers; and (5) what their overall observations are concerning environmental changes. Many employers made a clear distinction between weather and climate but not all agreed on whether they were experiencing climate change. Heat was notably the biggest climate hazard farm­ers identified. Most of the employers interviewed were proud of their longevity and ability to adapt to changing conditions in the field; however, they did not have established emergency procedures. Despite regulations that put the onus on employ­ers, most participants believed that workers needed to take individual responsibility to keep themselves safe in the workplace. This research is one step in an ongoing research process designed to address the impacts of health and safety for agricultural workers in the context of climate change.
Burkholderia pseudomallei Septic Arthritis of the Knee Joint: Report of a Third Imported Case in Oman
Authors: Al Salti Maya , Al Subhi Mahmood , Al-Jardani Amina , Al-Rashdi Azza , Almayahi Zayid K.
Published: March 2022

Melioidosis is a severe disease that can affect humans and animals. It is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, which is an environmental aerobic gram negative bacteria. Despite being endemic in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, many cases have been reported from different regions, including the Middle East. This is the third imported case of B. pseudomallei from Oman in a 46-year-old Indian male with left knee septic arthritis in less than three weeks after arrival in Oman. He underwent open arthrotomy, and his synovial fluid culture grew a bacteria with dry, pink colonies that were oxidase positive, susceptible to amoxicillin–clavulanic, identified by API NE as B. pseudomallei, and confirmed by molecular tests. This single case report highlights the urgent need to increase molecular diagnostic capacity and improve public health surveillance while maintaining a one health tripartite approach.
El sistema electoral subnacional en Perú y Chile entre 1980 y 2002
Authors: Bensa Morales Jessica
Published: March 2022

Desde 1980 tiene lugar en diversos países de la región un proceso de introducción o restablecimiento de elecciones en los niveles subnacionales de gobierno. Los casos de Perú y Chile son particularmente interesantes porque el restablecimiento de las elecciones municipales y/o la introducción de elecciones regionales se produce en el contexto de procesos de transición a la democracia particulares.
Presentación
Authors: Tuesta Soldevilla Fernando
Published: March 2022

Con gran satisfacción presentamos la segunda entrega de la revista Elecciones, editada por el Centro de Investigación Electoral (CIE) de la Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales. Recordamos ahora que el primer número denuestra revista se presentó en noviembre del año 2002 cuando estábamos enlos días previos a las elecciones municipales y regionales de entonces. Estaedición aparece un año después, pero la espera ha sido justificada por lacalidad de los trabajos que ahora compartimos con nuestros lectores.
Criterios relevantes de la justicia electoral mexicana
Authors: Orozco Henríquez J. Jesús
Published: March 2022

El propósito de este artículo es ofrecer un panorama de las principalestesis relevantes de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicialde la Federación (TEPJF) en su tarea de impartir justicia electoral en México,destacando la función garantista y antiformalista que ha venido desempeñando este órgano jurisdiccional en beneficio de los derechos fundamentales político-electorales de los ciudadanos y de los principios de constitucionalidad y legalidad a los que deben sujetarse invariablemente los ac-tos de las autoridades electorales federales y locales.
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТАДЖИКИСТАН
Authors: Samiev N.M.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена детальному анализу вопроса преодоления противодействия расследованию преступлений в Республике Таджикистан. В статье, на конкретном примере, раскрывается смысловое содержание термина “противодействие расследованию преступлений” исходя из имеющегося практического опыта, накопленного в Республике Таджикистан. Приводится обобщенная характеристика выявленных доминирующих закономерных особенностей по “противодействию расследований преступлений” в стране. Особое внимание в статье также акцентируется на существовании противодействия со стороны должностных лиц компетентных органов. В данной статье предпринята попытка, с учетом наработанного причинноследственного статистического материала, сформулировать основные параметры по выявлению и преодолению противодействия расследованию преступлений в Республике Таджикистан.
Ключевые слова: следователь, дознаватель, факторы, организованные преступные группы, организация управления, расследование преступлений.
A Educação Infantil como espaço para a constituição do sujeito: a interação, o ambiente sociomoral e os conflitos interpares
Authors: Alves Rebeca Maria Porto , Oliveira Francismara Neves de , Aparecido de Godoi Guilherme , Sanchez Júnior Sidney Lopes
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar situações conflituosas interpares no contexto da Educação Infantil a partir do aporte teórico da Epistemologia Genética, especialmente no desenvolvimento da moralidade em sua relação com os conceitos de egocentrismo e descentração. Para isso, os dados foram coletados por meio de observação participante e registros em diário de campo, em uma turma de Educação Infantil III, de um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI) situado em uma cidade do norte do Paraná. Participaram 16 crianças com idades entre 2 e 3 anos e 2 professoras. Os dados foram analisados na perspectiva qualitativa. Os resultados revelaram que o fator predominante nas situações de conflitos foi o pensamento egocêntrico – característico do período pré-operatório no qual se encontram as crianças participantes do estudo. Da parte das professoras, observou-se dificuldades para mediar os conflitos entre as crianças, tais situações não foram tomadas enquanto construtivas para a descentração do pensamento e das ações em direção à autonomia e respeito mútuo. Nas ações autoritárias e heterônomas observadas, o ambiente sociomoral construtivista para as relações cognitivas, sociais e afetivas deixou de ser instalado.
Effect of SiO2 /TiO2 Ratio on the Mechanical Behaviour at High Temperature of Refractory Bauxites
Authors: A Caballero
Published: March 2022

The effect of silica/titania ratio on the mechanical behaviour, compression test at high temperature (1550 ⁰C), of a series of synthetic refractory bauxites has been studied. The stress-strain test have shown that when alumina (Al2 O3 ) and iron oxide (Fe2 O3 ) are kept constant and the SiO2 /TiO2 ratio is increased both the maximum load stress and toughness of samples is raised as a consequence of increasing mullite vol.% content and mullite/tiellitess ratio.
FromSatsaṅgto Stage: Negotiating Aesthetic Theologies and Aspirational Subjectivities in a North IndianBhajanCompetition
Authors: Virani Vivek
Published: March 2022

Malvi nirguṇ bhajans, songs once used primarily for spiritual contemplation, are now being performed onstage in a variety of new contexts. I argue that these contexts are more than commercial opportunities and provide performers the opportunity to engage in new processes of self-authorship that I term “aspirational subjectivities.” These subjectivities amalgamate spiritual frameworks of aspiration derived from mystical poetry, socioreligious frameworks of aspiration inspired by lower-caste activist movements, and socioeconomic frameworks of aspiration spurred by India's neoliberal zeitgeist. This article demonstrates how musicians negotiate spiritual, social, and economic aspirational subjectivities through performance practice to overcome long-internalized stigmas of caste discrimination.
Motivating Traditional Musicians to Learn a Heritage Language in Gaelic Nova Scotia
Authors: Sparling Heather , MacIntyre Peter , Baker Susan
Published: March 2022

It is urgent that we learn how to motivate learners of threatened heritage languages. Motivational theories, however, are weakened when they consider heritage languages in isolation from the rest of the culture in which they are enmeshed. By drawing on psycholinguist Zoltán Dörnyei's L2 Motivational Self System to analyze interviews with ten traditional musicians from Nova Scotia with varying degrees of Gaelic fluency, we find that musical knowledge inspires and enriches their language learning and vice versa. It is the interviewees’ holistic understanding of Gaelic culture, as well as the culture's links to community and heritage, that motivates them.
Therapeutic Nanoparticles: Advantages and Toxicity
Authors:   Lecturer in Biochemistry, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine & Allied Sciences, New Delhi (Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India., Ramrakhiani Dr. Lata
Published: March 2022

The present review focused on various advantages and hazardous aspects of therapeutically used nanoparticles. Therapeutic applications of nanoparticles have been covered in cancer diagnosing and therapy, surgery, bio-detection of disease markers, molecular imaging, implant application, tissue engineering, and devices for gene, drug, radionuclide, and protein delivery. Many therapeutic nanotechnology applications are still in their beginning stages. However, promising applications are being developed especially in the field of cancer therapy. Nanoparticles are proficient as carriers for chemo-therapeutic drugs and enhance their therapeutic index. These NPs act as therapeutic agents in gene and photothermal therapy. Furthermore, they function as molecular imaging agents to distinguish target cells and monitor cancer progression. Finally, the generations of toxic biological responses of these nanoparticles are mentioned based on detailed explanations of NPs toxicity assessment. Evaluation of potential toxicity of NPs are mainly comprises of its physicochemical properties, inclusive particle characterization (such as size, shape, specific surface area, agglomeration, solubility, element impurity etc.), function of cellular and non-cellular in vitro toxicity assessment and animal supported toxicological measures.
How Do EFL Learners Interact and Learn English Communication Skills during a Role-Play Strategy?
Authors: Alghamdy Rashed
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative effectiveness of a role-play strategy vs. traditional learning methods in the achievement of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners to gain proficiency in communication skills. This paper reports results of an investigation on the effects of a role-play strategy in enhancing EFL students’ English communication skills when learning English as a foreign language. The current study took 2 months and used the English Achievement test and an observation timetable of communication skills with a sample of elementary school students in Saudi Arabia. The sample included 43 male pupils aged 10-13 years, at level five in an elementary government school in Al-Baha City.The results of the study show the existence of significant statistical variances between the pre- and posttest average scores of the EFL students who used role play for learning English skills, as well as those who did not use role play, hence learning English via traditional methods. The results favor the participants who used role play for learning the English language. The findings also show favorable variances for the experimental group while the pretest scores show no statistical variances among the EFL learners in the initial group and the other groups in their English skills achievement.Moreover, on the determination of the effectiveness of the role-play strategy on the improvement of the EFL learners’ communication skills, the results note a significant difference between the control and experimental conditions in terms of improving communication skills such as confirmation, repetition, imitation, and responding to other people by giving them examples, which was not available for learners in the control group. On the other hand, the participants in the control group improved their communication skills in areas such as clarification, explanation, and making statements during the application of the role-play strategy compared to their peers in the experimental group.
Білім беру жҥйесінің қажетті қҧралымыретінде қашықтықтан оқытуды жаңарту
Authors: Данике М.К.
Published: March 2022

В современных социально-экономических условиях одной из задач системы образования в различных странах является получение широкими слоями населения качественного и доступного образования. И на сегодняшний день это возможно осуществить с применением информационных технологий. Информационные технологии считаются важнейшим фактором, влияющим на качество образования. Современная система образования обладает достаточно фундаментальной базой, позволяющей готовить всесторонне развитую личность, но с наступлением информационной эры и глобализации в образовании необходима ее модернизация с применением новых подходов к организации образовательного процесса. В данной статье рассматривается определение понятия «информационные технологии», их категории, история развития дистанционного обучения как отдельный вид информационных технологий, а также предложены пути по модернизации технологии дистанционного обучения.

Қазіргі әлеуметтік-экономикалық жағдайда әртүрлі елдердегі білім беру жүйесінің міндеттерінің бірі халықтың кең топтарының сапалы және қолжетімді білім алуы болып табылады.Бүгінгі таңда бұлақпараттық технологияларды қолдану арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Ақпараттық технологиялар білім сапасына әсер ететін маңызды фактор болып саналады. Қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйесі жан-жақты дамыған тұлғаны дайындауға мүмкіндік беретін жеткілікті іргелі негізге ие, бірақ ақпараттық дәуірдің басталуымен және білім берудегі жаһанданумен білім беру процесін ұйымдастырудың жаңа тәсілдерін қолдана отырып, оны жаңарту қажет. Аталғанмақалада "Ақпараттық технологиялар" ұғымының анықтамасы, олардың категориялары, ақпараттық технологиялардың жеке түрі ретінде қашықтықтан оқытудың даму тарихы қарастырылады, сонымен қатар қашықтықтан оқыту технологиясын модернизациялау жолдары ұсынылады.
Assessment of COVID-19 Epidemic Control Efficiency Based on SIRS Model
Authors: Xu Kai , Xie Xiaofeng , Hang Xing , Zhang Fengying , Qian Qian , Zhou Zongfang , Li Dongyang , Jiang Yu
Published: March 2022

Based on the SIRS epidemic model embedded in complex network theory and the COVID-19 spreading characteristics, the influence of prevention & control and treatment on the ontagion of COVID-19 and the stability of social network is analyzed separately in this paper. The results show that the contagion of COVID-19 leads to the risk stability of social network. The number of infected persons is decreased by prevention & control and treatment which drives social network to risk-free stability. The treatment is more effective than prevention & control against COVID-19. Compared with prevention & control, treatment can make social network more risk-free and stable faster.
Perspektif Medis dan Teologis Terhadap Transgender sebagai Acuan bagi Gereja dalam Bersikap
Authors: Kurniawan Andreas , Setiawan Tjutjun , Hermanto Yanto Paulus , Simanjuntak Ferry
Published: March 2022

Transgender phenomena are often found in people's lives, especially in the field of work such as fashion, beauty salons, the world of entertainment and others. Many of them change their physique and appearance by performing medical procedures, namely surgery. In this study, the researcher formulates how the medical and theological perspectives on transgender are as a reference for the church in acting. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The result of this research is that transgender is a sin from a theological perspective because it is not in accordance with biblical truth, and God is able to restore their souls without changing their physical bodies. Meanwhile, medically for cases where it is not clear what the gender is and requires medical action such as surgery, medically it must first be ascertained that the body and innate organs are not followed by psychological factors. The church must take Jesus as an example in the attitude of hating sin but loving sinners and helping these transgender people with pastoral care.Â ABSTRAKFenomena transgender banyak dijumpai dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama pada bidang pekerjaan seperti fashion, salon kecantikan, dunia entertainmen dan lain-lain. Banyak dari antara mereka yang mengubah fisik dan penampilan dengan melakukan tindakan medis yaitu tindakan operasi. Dalam penelitian ini Peneliti merumuskan bagaimana perspektif medis dan teologis terhadap transgender sebagai acuan bagi gereja dalam bersikap.Â  Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptifÂ  dengan pendekatan kajian literatur.Â  Hasil dari penelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  bahwa transgenderÂ  itu dosa dipandang dari perspektif teologis karena tidak sesuai dengan kebenaran alkitab, dan Allah sanggup memulihkan jiwa mereka tanpa merubah fisik mereka. Sedangkan secara medis untuk kasus yang tidak jelas apa jenis kelaminnya dan membutuhkan tindakan medis seperti operasi maka secara medis harus dipastikan terlebih dahulu tubuh dan organ tubuh bawaan, bukan mengikuti faktor kejiwaannya. Gereja harus menjadikanÂ  Yesus sebagai teladan dalam bersikap yaituÂ  membenci dosa tetapi mengasihi orang berdosa dan menolongÂ  kaum transgender ini dengan pendampingan pastoral.Â Kata Kunci: LBGT; Trangender, Iman Kristen, Sikap Gereja, Mengasihi Sesama.
Allah Telah Berjanji untuk Menyelamatkan Manusia: Sebuah Studi Eksegsis Kejadian 3:15
Authors: Daeli Regueli , Purdaryanto Samuel , Telaumbanua Apriani
Published: March 2022

Â Â Salvation is a gift from God that is given to humans freely through Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior of the world. The fall of man into sin, makes human spiritual decline and live in sin. However, because God loves humans, it is God who took the initiative to seek humans (Gen. 3:8-9) and promised to save and restore human life through the redemption that God would work out in Jesus Christ on the cross (cf. Gen. 3 :15). This promise is seen when God was incarnated in the flesh, born of a woman, namely Mary. And this refers to the person of Jesus Christ who was born of female offspring. In John 3:16, it is the fulfillment of God's promise in Genesis 3:15. These two verses are continuous with God's actions in realizing His promise to save His people through the female offspring, namely Jesus Christ. Therefore, the principle of salvation in both Old and New Testament times is the grace of God. That is why in this paper, the author analyzes the term his descendants crush your head and you will bruise his heel indicating the realization of the promise of salvation that will be carried out by God. Therefore, the concept of salvation in Christianity is the work of God.Â Keywords: Salvation, Godâ€™s Grace, man, Genesis 3:15Â Â Â ABSTRAKSKeselamatan adalah anugerah Allah yang diberikan kepada manusia secara cuma-cuma melalui Yesus Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat dunia. Kejatuhan manusia ke dalam dosa, membuat spritual manusia merosot dan hidup dalam keberdosaan. Namun karena Allah mengasihi manusia, maka Allah yang berinisiatif untuk mencari manusia (Kej. 3:8-9) dan berjanji akan menyelamatkan dan memulihkan kehidupan manusia melalui penebusan yang akan dikerjakan oleh Allah di dalam Yesus Kristus di kayu salib (bnd. Kej.3:15). Janji ini terlihat ketika Allah berinkarnasi dalam daging, yang lahir dari seorang perempuan yaitu Maria. Dan hal ini merujuk pada pribadi Yesus Kristus yang telah lahir dari keturunan perempuan. Dalam Yohanes 3:16, merupakan penggenapan janji Allah dalam Kejadian 3:15. Kedua ayat tersebut berkesinambungan dengan tindakan Allah dalam merealisasikan janji-Nya untuk menyelamatkan umat-Nya melalui keturunan perempuan yaitu Yesus Kristus. Oleh karena itu prinsip keselamatan baik pada zaman Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru adalah kasih karunia Allah. Itulah sebabnya dalam tulisan ini, penulis menganalisis istilah keturunannya meremukkan kepalamu dan engkau akan meremukkan tumitnya menunjukkan realisasi janji penyelamatan yang akan dikerjakan oleh Allah. Oleh karena itu, konsep keselamatan dalam Kekristenan adalah karya Allah. Â Â Kata Kunci: Keselamatan; Anugerah Allah, manusia, Kejadian 3:15
NGÔ GIA VĂN PHÁI VÀ VẤN ĐỀ CHỨC NĂNG CỦA VĂN CHƯƠNG
Authors: Vũ Đặng Văn
Published: March 2022

Ngô gia văn phái là một phái văn nổi bật thời kì trung đại. Ngoài thành tựu sáng tác, Ngô gia văn phái cũng có những quan niệm nhất định về lí luận văn học. Về chức năng, họ đề cao chức năng tải đạo, phản ánh hiện thực và thẩm mĩ. Ở phương diện nào, Ngô gia văn phái cũng có những quan niệm xác đáng. Những quan niệm này được hình thành trên cơ sở của những nhà văn trước truyền lại, đồng thời từ chính những trải nghiệm của họ. Bằng phương pháp hệ thống và thao tác phân tích, bài viết làm rõ những vấn đề lí luận của Ngô gia văn phái về chức năng của văn chương. Bài viết hướng đến việc giới thiệu lí luận sáng tác của Ngô gia văn phái để làm cơ sở cho việc tiếp nhận tác phẩm của văn phái này nói riêng và văn học trung đại nói chung.
XÂY DỰNG QUAN HỆ LAO ĐỘNG HÀI HÒA, ỔN ĐỊNH, TIẾN BỘ TRONG THỜI KÌ ĐẨY MẠNH CÔNG NGHIỆP HÓA, HIỆN ĐẠI HÓAVÀ HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY - QUAN ĐIỂM VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ
Authors: Thúy Trần Thị Ngọc , Thịnh Hoàng Đức , Dung Nguyễn Thị Ngọc
Published: March 2022

Xây dựng quan hệ lao động hài hòa, ổn định và tiến bộ là chủ trương được Đảng và Nhà nước Việt Nam quan tâm trong nhiều năm trở lại đây, có vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì sự ổn định chính trị, xã hội, thúc đẩy phát triển sản xuất, kinh doanh, bảo đảm hài hòa quyền và lợi ích của các bên trong quan hệ lao động. Trong bối cảnh thị trường lao động và yêu cầu hội nhập quốc tế về lao động đang có những thay đổi nhanh chóng, bài viết tập trung phân tích những quan điểm của Đảng và Nhà nước Việt Nam về xây dựng quan hệ lao động hài hòa, ổn định, tiến bộ; từ đó đưa ra một vài kiến nghị trong việc hoạch định chính sách, nhằm xây dựng quan hệ lao động hài hòa ổn định và tiến bộ trong thời kì đẩy mạnh công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa và hội nhập quốc tế.
THIẾT KẾ KHUNG KIỂM TRA, ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC TRONG DẠY HỌC MÔN KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN CỦA HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ
Authors: Văn Phạm Đình , Long Lê Thái Minh
Published: March 2022

Dựa vào hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học trong dạy học và sự đổi mới phương pháp dạy học trong chương trình phổ thông năm 2018, bài viết nghiên cứu cơ sở lí luận để hình thành quy trình gồm 6 bước thiết kế khung kiểm tra, đánh giá năng lực nghiên cứu khoa học của học sinh trung học cơ sở trong môn Khoa học tự nhiên và đề xuất khung năng lực nghiên cứu khoa học của học sinh làm cơ sở để giáo viên thực hiện kiểm tra, đánh giá học sinh trong quá trình triển khai hoạt động. Trên cơ sở khung năng lực nghiên cứu khoa học, đề tài tiến hành thu thập dữ liệu năng lực nghiên cứu khoa học trong quá trình dạy học. Năng lực nghiên cứu khoa học của học sinh được đánh giá bởi giáo viên môn Sinh học đã thực hiện hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học trong dạy học tại các trường trung học cơ sở.
FORMATION CONTINUE DES ENSEIGNANTS DE FRANÇAIS DU PRIMAIRE ET DU SECONDAIRE DANS LES PROVINCES DU SUD: ÉTAT DES LIEUX ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Tín Nguyễn Thức Thành , Minh Vũ Triết
Published: March 2022

Dans un contexte bouleversé par la crise sanitaire, mais rassuré par de nouvelles dispositions institutionnelles, la formation continue des enseignants du primaire et du secondaire au Vietnam en général et dans les provinces du Sud en particulier nécessite une sérieuse attention de tous les acteurs impliqués. À la lumière des entretiens d’explicitation en profondeur avec quatre informateurs, venant des instances différentes qui participent à la formation, nous essaierons de dresser dans un premier lieu un paysage panoramique de l’enseignement du français au Vietnam et de l’organisation des formations continues destinées aux enseignants de cette langue (méthode qualitative). Ensuite, nous verrons dans quelles perspectives pourrait-elle être repensée pour un meilleur recyclage de nos enseignants. Dans cet article, nous tiendrons également à mettre en exergue les enjeux qu’il faudrait appréhender ainsi que les alternatives dont le « en ligne » est un exemple,  pour optimiser l’efficacité des formations continues dans le futur ainsi que pour une meilleure organisation de celles-ci.
MỘT PHÂN TÍCH TRI THỨC LUẬN VỀ SỰ HÌNH THÀNH ĐỊNH NGHĨA GIỚI HẠN HÀM SỐ TẠI MỘT ĐIỂM CỦA WEIERSTRASS
Authors: Quốc Nguyễn Ái
Published: March 2022

Bài báo này trình bày một phân tích tri thức luận làm rõ quá trình hình thành định nghĩa giới hạn hàm số theo epsilon-delta  của Weierstrass. Nghiên cứu phân tích nguồn gốc ra đời của khái niệm giới hạn và điều kiện hình thành định nghĩa giới hạn hàm số của Weierstrass qua các giai đoạn từ thời Cổ đại đến cuối thế kỉ XIV. Các kết quả nghiên cứu cho phép xác định được hai quan điểm toán học đã ảnh hưởng lên sự hình thành định nghĩa của Weierstrass, đó là nghiêm ngặt hóa và số học hóa giải tích; và một số chướng ngại tri thức luận gắn liền với định nghĩa của Weierstrass. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần làm sáng tỏ nguồn gốc tri thức luận của các khó khăn, sai lầm mà sinh viên ngành Sư phạm Toán học gặp phải khi tiếp cận định nghĩa giới hạn hàm số theo epsilon-delta  của Weierstrass.
Pál Patay (8 December 2014 – 4 October 2020)
Authors: T. Biró Katalin
Published: March 2022

On the 4th of October 2020, in the 106th year of hislife, Pál Patay, doyen of Hungarian archaeologypassed away.
Handheld XRF analysis of gold armlets with crescent-shaped terminals from the prehistoric collection of the Hungarian National Museum
Authors: Tarbay János Gábor , Maróti Boglárka
Published: March 2022

In this study, we present the elemental composition results determined with handheld XRF method on the gold armlets with crescent-shaped terminals from the Prehistoric Collection of the Hungarian National Museum. In addition to the new Tápióbicske find, the Dunavecse, Biia, the Géza Kárász Collection find from Transylvania and the Körös area specimens were also included in the analysis. Based on the handheld XRF results, it can be concluded that most of the studied armlets have high Ag (21–24 wt%) and low Cu (0.06–0.17 wt%) content. These objects form a relatively uniform group (Hartmann A3) based on their elemental composition, regardless of their type and presumed date. Lower Ag content was only detected in the Körös area find (ca. 5.8 wt%) (Hartmann B) and in the rivets of the Biia armlet (ca. 12.3 wt%) (Hartmann L/Q2). Our results suggest that the studied armlets had a lower Ag content compared to the previous measurements on the Bilje, Pipea and Boarta armlets, made by different techniques (OES, SR XRF). The applied method is not suitable to determine the origin of the raw materials. Only the material type could be defined as native gold.
Perancangan Sistem Pengelola Inventaris berbasis Web menggunakan Framework MVC
Authors: Rinjani Annisa , Munir Sirojul
Published: March 2022

Sistem Pengelolaan Inventaris adalah kegiatan mendata serta peminjaman barang yang berjalan secara manual di PT. Lima Titik Satu. Untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif dari sistem yang masih berjalan manual maka dibuatlah sistem pengelola inventaris berbasis web menggunakan framework  dengan metode MVC di PT. Lima Titik Satu. Dalam membangun sistem pengolahan inventaris dilakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, lalu menganalisa dan mendesain pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan diagram UML. Pada implementasi pengembangan sistem menggunakan PHP framework codeigniter dengan database MySQL, Dari hasil pengujian fitur pada sistem yang dibangun didapat hasil bahwa 93,21% fitur sistem pengelola inventaris dapat berjalan dengan baik dan digunakan di PT. Lima Titik Satu.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Booking System Lapangan menggunakan Framework MVC berbasis Web
Authors: Rasikhah Haya , Adriansyah Ahmad Rio
Published: March 2022

Penyewaan lapangan olahraga sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan olahraga yang membutuhkan alat-alat khusus seperti: Ring basket, Net, Gawang dan lainnya. Pada saat ini sistem pemesanan lapangan olahraga masih kurang efisien dalam hal waktu, tenaga, dan biaya karena penyewa harus mendatangi langsung lapangan untuk melihat kesediaan lapangan dan memesanan lapangan. Selain merepotkan pihak penyewa lapangan, sistem pemesanan lapangan secara manual juga menghambat pemilik lapangan dalam proses menyimpan data pesanan. Oleh karena itu peneliti membangun aplikasi pemesanan lapangan olahraga berbasis website yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pemesanan lapangan olahraga. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam membangun aplikasi adalah metode waterfall. Pada pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode kuesioner dan wawancara serta melakukan pengujian aplikasi menggunakan Skala Likert dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Hasil pengujian fungsional menunjukan aplikasi berjalan 100% dengan tingkat kelayakan penggunaan 89,5% pada sistem user, dan 92,1% pada sistem admin yang artinya aplikasi layak dan dapat digunakan.
ZAFER ŞENOCAK’IN “TEHLİKELİ AKRABALIK” ADLI ROMANINDA EVLİLİK SORUNSALI
Authors: KARACAN YÜCEDAĞ Esin
Published: March 2022

Almanya’da yaşayan Türkler için temsilci kabul edilen, Türk asıllı Alman yazar Zafer Şenocak, şiirlerinde, denemelerinde ve kitaplarında ağırlıklı olarak çok kültürlülük ve kültürel kimlik tartışması konularına değinmiştir. 1998 de yayınlanmış olan yazarın “Die Gefährliche Verwandschaft” (Tehlikeli Akrabalık) adlı romanı, ana karakteri olan genç yazar Sascha Muhteşem’in kimlik bunalımını ve dedesinin günlükleri aracılığı ile aile geçmişinin arayışını anlatan önemli bir eseridir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup, araştırmanın amacı roman bağlamında anne babasının kötü ebeveyn ilişkilerinden etkilenen Sascha Muhteşem’in evlilik sorunsalı motifini incelemek ve değerlendirmektir.
Imagine Drones. Eine Kulturanalyse ziviler Drohnen
Authors: Jablonowski Maximilian
Published: March 2022

Zivile Drohnen sind eine stark symbolisch aufgeladene Technologie. Maximilian Jablonowski skizziert entlang der existierenden und projektierten Flugbahnen freizeitlich und kommerziell genutzter Drohnen den kurzen Zeitraum (ungefähr 2013 bis 2017), in dem man das Gefühl bekommen konnte, in zehn Jahren ginge nichts mehr ohne Drohnen. Sie wurden als innovative Problemlöserinnen für alles Mögliche imaginiert, gleichzeitig tauchten sie am Horizont als Probleme auf, die dringender Lösung bedurften. Diese Verdichtung von vornehmlich spekulativen Imaginationen und Narrativen hat zivile Drohnen zu einem der populärsten technikkulturellen Phänomene der Gegenwart werden lassen. Doch welche Bilder machen zivile Drohnen von uns und welche Bilder machen wir uns von zivilen Drohnen? Welche Geschichten erzählen wir über zivile Drohnen und welche Geschichten erzählen zivile Drohnen über uns?
Import, Export and Trade Intermediaries: What Matters the Most?
Authors: Di Cintio Marco , Grassi Emanuele , Petti Claudio
Published: March 2022

This paper undertakes a multi-country study to investigate heterogeneity in productivity levels across firms choosing to trade either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, both in the export and import markets. To this end, we implement a stochastic dominance criterion to compare the entire distribution of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of traders, and we use a generalized ordered logit model to investigate the extent to which a shift in TFP produces a reallocation of firms among different categories of traders. Compared to previous research, our novel findings suggest a productivity sorting of firms which mostly depends on the mode of trade rather than the side. From a policy perspective, our work implies the need to create the conditions for endowing local firms with the necessary knowledge and capabilities to overcome the productivity threshold levels to enter and benefit from direct international trade.
Designing for Children’s Reflections in Collaborative Interaction Mediated by Technology: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Baykal Gökçe Elif , Torgersson Olof , Eriksson Eva
Published: March 2022

Reflection is an integral part of collaborative interaction. However, we know little about how to design for reflection in collaborative activities mediated by technologies. This systematic literature review focuses on children’s reflections within the collaborative practices in child-computer interaction research and investigates (1) the link between reflection and collaborative activities, (2) the types of collaborative technologies to scaffold reflection, and (3) the methodological approaches to analyze reflection. We searched the ACM Digital Library, Scopus and ProQuest which resulted in 141 papers that make the link between terms ‘reflection’ and ‘collaboration’ explicit, where only 13 of these involve children as the primary actors of reflection. The results show that this topic is increasingly gaining attention, however, the link between reflection and collaborative interaction remains underdeveloped. The contribution of this study is to provide a theoretical and methodological basis to understand, analyze and support children’s reflections within a collaborative activity through technology.
HCI Design and Evaluation during Social Confinement: Reflections and Techniques
Authors: Campos Pedro Filipe
Published: March 2022

The pandemic brought a number of challenges that provoked a major impact on almost every human activity. In this new context, designers of technologies aimed at supporting mental or physical health are faced with a lack of principles and guidelines for successfully evaluating them, since health authori-ties impose social confinement as a standard safety measure. Moreover, mental health technologies become even more important and more challenging in such context of constrain and anxiety. We discuss the design and evaluation of (i) a system for helping university students avoid smartphone overuse; (ii) a mobile system to support informal caregivers of dementia patients; and (iii) a VR-based system aimed at improving mental well-being. The design and evaluation of these systems was entirely performed during social confinement. We present a list of risks, challenges and lessons learned, as well as the techniques we employed to effectively overcome these limitations. Incorporating motivational or persuasive factors into the solutions was the key objective and we organize our reflections around reliability, usefulness and intrusiveness.
Co-Living as a Rental Home Experience. Smart Home Technologies and Autonomy
Authors: Ehrenberg Nils , Keinonen Turkka
Published: March 2022

Smart home designs have an essential role in enabling new urban co-living services for the rental housing market. These services are appealing for their flexibility, ease of access and comfort, but they impact the autonomy of the residents. By utilising a protection-appreciation space model we explore how bundled co-living contracts, community as a service, and smart spaces redefine the relationship between the tenants and housing service providers in the smart city. We discuss the compromises tenants have to accept for the comfortable housing service. Our results are based on a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with residents in two co-living studio facilities in a major Nordic city. We conclude with a reflection on how the technologies used function to cushion the autonomy of the residents and identify policy development needs to respond to the new challenges presented by the application of smart home technologies in co-living.
La «Modern Catalan Painting»: una exposició itinerant de pintura catalana moderna als Estats Units (1931-1933). La presentació de Picasso com a artista català
Authors: Baron Borràs Ester
Published: March 2022

L’article se centra en l’estudi de la «Modern Catalan Painting» (1931-1933), una mostra col·lectiva itinerant de pintura catalana moderna als Estats Units, amb creadors de renom com ara Pablo Picasso, que s’hi presentava com a pintor català, i liderada per figures de gran importància en el panorama artístic de l’època. La recerca planteja diferents connexions entre el món artístic oficial, els marxants, els artistes i els col·leccionistes i el context artístic, cultural i educatiu nord-americà. L’objectiu és valorar el fenomen de les exposicions itinerants nord-americanes, que, a través de la College Art Association, van permetre difondre la pintura catalana moderna en el context internacional. Es persegueix contribuir a millorar l’estudi de la transferència cultural mitjançant l’anàlisi de les conjuntures sociopolítica i cultural dels dos països, amb interessos comuns en la defensa de les arts nacionals que van fer possible, dins d’un context de crisi econòmica mundial, l’organització de les exposicions itinerants.
«Por España y por mi fe aquí muerto me quedé». Sobre monumentos franquistas de la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939) en la provincia de Burgos
Authors: Hernando Garrido José Luis
Published: March 2022

La Pirámide del Escudo se alza junto a la carretera de Burgos a Santander (N-623). Relacionada con los sacrarios militares en homenaje a los caídos italianos de la Primera Guerra Mundial construidos en época de Mussolini, el jerarca fascista está aún presente en el monumento burgalés, donde fueron enterrados los restos de cientos de combatientes trasalpinos caídos en la campaña del Norte del verano de 1937. El monumento, dedicado al general Antonio Sagardía y su 62 división de Olasagasti y Olano, instalado a la vera de la misma N-623, traza una proa de nave (o un águila) de resonancias futuristas. En Alcocero, muy cerca del puerto de la Brújula, se elevó otro monumento en homenaje a Emilio Mola, jefe del ejército del Norte, fallecido allí en accidente aéreo en junio de 1937.