bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuckoo Search Algorithm Study for Voltage Source Inverter Harmonic Reduction
Authors: Singh N.M. Spencer Prathap , Ajitha T.
Published: November 2023

This research examines the issues with harmonics in a voltage source inverter (VSI) and proposes the cuckoo search optimization (CSO) algorithm for reducing THD value. This algorithm has been employed to estimate the optimum values of the PI constants. Utilizing the traditional PI controller attached VSI, the tuned values of PI constants determined by the CSO algorithm are employed to reduce harmonics. The Simulink tool of the MATLAB program and the hardware configuration employing the PIC microcontroller were used to carry out the experimental verifications. The estimated THD values for both the software and the hardware results demonstrate that the THD values are significantly lower than the requirements set out by the IEEE standard.
Studi Foundational Problem Pendidikan: Sosiologis, Budaya Sebagai Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad Khoirul
Published: November 2023

Sociology's attention to educational activities is increasingly intensive. This presupposes the creation of harmonious and peaceful social life, as well as the creation of values, norms, and social systems that bind social life and must be obeyed by each member of society. The sociological foundation of education in Indonesia adheres to an integralistic ideology that originates from the norms of social life: (1) kinship and cooperation, togetherness, deliberation for consensus, (2) mutual prosperity is the goal of social life, (3) the state protects its citizens, and (4) harmonious balance between rights and obligations. Therefore, education in Indonesia not only improves the human quality of individuals but also the quality of the structure of society.

The four areas studied are essential as suggestions for understanding the education system about the whole life of society. Furthermore, as we all know, the development of science and technology is very rapid, and the rate of development is so broad that it almost covers all aspects of human life. Especially in the field of information and communication, this is the background for the need to apply science and technology in the field of educational curriculum development.
E-Tasbyh : Solusi Cerdas Ekonomi Digital Ala Pesantren
Authors: Kurnia Fitri
Published: November 2023

Based on observations from the interface and questionnaires distributed to users, it is known that one of the supports in making efforts to reduce money losses at the Bayt Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is with provide an interface that is easy to reach and operate. Seeing  this background,  the authors conducted a  research that aims to analyze how effective  e-tasbyh as a digital transaction media using fingerprints as the main transaction tool currently beingt implemented at the Bayt Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Pasuruan. The research hypothesis is that e-tasbyh as a digital transaction application at the Bayt Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is effective as a media that helps pesantren in reducing cases of losing money. The things analyzed are about the e-tasbyh interface and the level of effectiveness that are distributed through a quistionnare filled out by 50 respondents from students and 15 respondents from teachers who are currently and have used e-tasbyh in their daily transactions at the Bayt Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. The results of data collection were than processed statistically. From the results of research data processing, it can be concluded that e-tasbyh has proven to be effective to reduce money losses at the Bayt Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Therefore, the suggestion put forward is that e-tasbyh can be developed again as a media that can be used widely, in an effort to reduce criminal cases, namely money theft.
Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Kurnia Fitri
Published: November 2023

Educational technology is designed to help solve educational problems, so that it can provide benefits in efforts to improve the quality of learning. Various forms of learning experiences, both those that can be achieved in the classroom and outside the classroom and learning messages, can be packaged by paying attention to the rules and principles of educational technology. With the use of learning technology, it is hoped that educational messages can be packaged more systematically, both in physical packaging and virtual, which is no longer limited by the dimensions of space or time, so that it can be accepted by students well, easily and widely, and creates education that is fun, flexible in the dimensions of time, space, and develops the potential of individual students. Apart from providing benefits, technology in the education sector also provides several obstacles that have a positive impact on education.
Urgensitas Sumber Daya Pendukung Keberhasilan Dalam Pelaksanaan Kurikulum PAI
Authors: Suadi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out things that are very related and important in supporting success in implementing the curriculum. This research uses a library research method, namely research based on the opinions of educational experts. Important components as supporting resources for the successful implementation of the curriculum include the implementation of education management in the micro scope called school management, utilization of learning resources, teacher performance and professionalism. However, in the author's opinion, one of the most urgent things is micromanagement support. And the essence of school management lies in leadership. Because it is through intelligent leadership that curriculum planning, implementation and evaluation can be carried out effectively, efficiently, accountably and transparently.
Indústria 4.0 e cooperativas de crédito: uma análise comparativa de tecnologias
Authors: Schüler Erik , Noll Rodrigo Perozzo , Dewes Mariana de Freitas , Cabral Anderson Ricardo Yanzer , Goulart Ana Beatriz Alves Silva , Marques Júnior Sindernei dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Com a evolução da Industria 4.0 as instituições financeiras buscam investir em novas tecnologias para melhorar sua segurança de dados e prestar um bom serviço aos seus cooperados. Este estudo mapeou tecnologias utilizadas pelas cooperativas de crédito. O objetivo deste arquivo é confeccionar uma tabela que permita uma análise de tecnologias utilizadas pelas maiores cooperativas de crédito do Brasil. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa foram trazidas algumas análises de pontos comuns presentes nestas instituições financeiras. A metodologia utilizada trouxe revisões literárias com base em artigos científicos e coleta de dados empíricos. Utilizou-se uma tabela de análise comparativa de tecnologias trazendo algumas contribuições e percepções sobre o assunto. Foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa com análise descritiva, através de uma entrevista com um gerente de uma das cooperativas de crédito para compreender os aspectos positivos e negativos gerados pela adoção de uma nova tecnologia a esta instituição financeira. As informações coletadas trouxeram uma análise geral sobre qual tecnologia cada cooperativa está utilizando e de que forma o cooperado está sendo impactado. resultados obtidos mostraram que é uma preocupação constante das cooperativas de crédito buscarem pelas tendências tecnológicas disponíveis para se manterem competitivas no mercado financeiro.
Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT): estudo com servidores do INSS em Petrolina-PE
Authors: Teixeira Carolina dos Anjos Obata , Engelhardt Iracema Mayara Jambeiro Brandão
Published: November 2023

No serviço público brasileiro, o exame da QVT e da e-QVT (teletrabalho), tem sido fundamental para promover práticas sustentáveis de bem-estar e saúde dos trabalhadores, melhorando assim a eficiência e produtividade institucional. O presente estudo objetiva analisar as dimensões da QVT através da percepção dos servidores do INSS em Petrolina-PE. A pesquisa empírica, baseou-se em diversos conceitos e modelos da QVT e e-QVT, destacando os abordados por Ferreira (2011) e Pantoja et al. (2021). Foi adotada a metodologia de pesquisa documental, com a comparação dos dados encontrados nos estudos selecionados, que foram classificados em críticos, moderados e satisfatórios. Com os resultados obtidos, foi possível organizar um panorama evolutivo da saúde e qualidade de vida no trabalho (SQVT) do período de 2018 a 2021. Este estudo, auxiliará a instituição na construção de estratégias e ações focadas em minimizar os fatores de mal-estar no trabalho, de forma mais direcionada e eficiente.
Evaluation of the in vitro antischistosomal activity of Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Silva Jackson Breno Amaral , Zago Matheus Henrique Marques , Paula Lucas Antonio de Lima , Lima Richard Hermógenes , Barco Júlia Grassi , Groppo Milton , Magalhães Lizandra Guidi , Crotti Antônio Eduardo Miller
Published: November 2023

In this study, the in vitro schistosomicidal properties of the n-hexane (BS-1), dichlorometane (BS-2) and methanol (BS-3) extracts from the leaves of Bidens sulphurea against Schistosoma mansoni were investigated. The extract BS-3 at 200 µg/mL caused the death of 100% of the male and 75% of the female adult worms and promoted the separation of 75% of the coupled pairs into individual males and females within 120h. This extract was partitioned in n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and methanol, furnishing the fractions BS-3.1, BS-3.2, BS-3.3, and BS-3.4, respectively. The fraction BS-3.2 was the most active, causing the death of all the male and female adult worms after 120 h, and the separation of all the coupled pairs of worms in the same period. The results of this preliminary study demonstrated for the first time the in vitro antischistosomal activity of B. sulphurea extracts.
Arbitration Involving Dual Nationals Under Investment Treaties: A New Area of Conflicting Rulings in International Law
Authors: Adjei Ernest Nana
Published: November 2023

Objective: The paramount purpose of the study is to put forth conflicting decisions in International Law while arbitrating dual nationals under investment treaties.
 
Method: The majority of investment treaties are predicated on clauses that are somewhat wide and define qualified standards.
 
Result: According to the findings of a number of studies, the increased participation of dual nationals in investments in host countries will likely result in future issues for international investment law (IIL), particularly the ISA system. Because of this, it is essential to conduct an in-depth investigation on the level of protection that dual nationals receive from investment deals, especially from Investor-State Dispute Settlement’s point of view.
 
Conclusion: In investor-state arbitration (ISA) context, one's nationality is an extremely vital factor. Most investment treaties provide that in order to be eligible for the protections afforded by the treaty, an investor needs to hold citizenship in the home state. However, determining a person's nationality for the reason of an investment treaty can be an especially challenging endeavour, as it brings up a number of unanswered problems that are of significant relevance in practical terms.
Examining the Impact of Service Quality on Repurchase Intent: A Study of Foreign International Airlines
Authors: Ravishankar Balakrishnan , Christopher Prabu B.
Published: November 2023

Objective: The primary objective of the study is to ascertain whether airline passengers will opt for future trips with the same airline, based on the correlations among service quality (SQ), brand image (BI), and customer satisfaction (CS).
 
Theoretical framework: The aviation sector is the most volatile due to strict regulations, high operating costs, and uncertain economic conditions. Amidst these challenges, meeting quality standards becomes imperative to sustain services and retain customers, which has increased the importance of SQ in the aviation industry. Therefore, this study aims to empirically analyse the repurchase intentions of airline customers.
 
Method: The hypothesis was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) on a convenience sample of 423 respondents from Foreign International Airlines (FIA). Statistical methods, such as analysis of moment structures (AMOS) and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), were utilized to analyze the data. Descriptive research was identified as the preferred approach.
 
Result: The findings revealed that the SERVQUAL instrument exhibited five dimensions consistent with the theory. Service quality (SQ) has a significant positive effect on repurchase intention (RI), also mediated by customer satisfaction (CS).
 
Conclusion: The study offers insights into how airlines can enhance their service quality to align with customer expectations. The results prove beneficial for airline management in devising strategies to enhance customer satisfaction, subsequently boosting repurchase intent and facilitating customer retention.
Economic diplomacy and conflict resolution: Harnessing the economic peace leverage theory in the Palestine-Israel context
Authors: Fahlevi Mochammad
Published: November 2023

The Palestine-Israel conflict, commencing on October 7th, has led to significant human and economic repercussions, with Palestine facing dire economic challenges exacerbated by multiple factors, and Israel experiencing disruptions in sectors such as construction. The paper delves into the Economic Peace Leverage Theory (EPLT), positing that economic tools can foster peace and reduce conflicts. The global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, aiming to influence Israel's policies towards Palestinians, aligns with EPLT's principles, drawing from historical instances like the South African anti-apartheid struggle. Despite Israel's resilient economy, BDS holds symbolic significance, influencing global narratives. The paper emphasizes that the real impact of BDS lies more in its perceptual influence than economic setbacks for Israel. To harness EPLT's potential and address the root concerns of the BDS movement, a collective global effort is vital. Such collaboration can pave the way for sustained peace and prosperity in the region.
E.M. SOKOLOVSKAYA. CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors: Dunaev Sergey F. , Kazakova Elena F. , Dmitrieva Natalia E.
Published: November 2023

Since 1968 on 1992 Eudoxia Mihajlovna Sokolovskaya was the head of the
chair of the general chemistry, and up to the beginning of this century she remained the
unique woman heading chair of a chemical profi le in the Lomonosov Moscow State
University. The main sphere of professor E.M.Sokolovskaya activity – the basic researches on development of the theory of the physical and chemical analysis. Under
her management where prepared more than 120 candidates of science and 12 doctors
of sciences. The results of the works are published in more than 500 scientifi c articles
and in three monographies. For the outstanding merits in the fi eld of a science and for
successful pedagogical activity it has been awarded ranks of the Honourable Professor
of the Moscow State University, and also ranks “the Honored worker of a science of
RSFSR”, awarded the order of Friendship of the people.
NEOESPOLIAÇÃO URBANA E MORADIA: ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA DA AUTOCONSTRUÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Eduardo Ribeiro , Albuquerque Rogério dos Santos , Matos Laura Mendes , Abreu Mayra Ribeiro , Carneiro Elles Albano de Aguiar , Da Silva Auricélio Anselmo , Soares Wenderson Gonçalves
Published: November 2023

Exprimindo a realidade de exploração da população mais pobre, face ao acesso de bens necessários à sua existência e subsistência, o conceito de Espoliação Urbana, por Lúcio Kowarick, demonstra-se ainda pertinente como categoria de análise do Direito à Moradia no Brasil atualmente. Assim, o presente trabalho aborda a moradia autoconstruída como objeto de estudo para verificar como as novas condições de espoliação urbana afetam a produção e o acesso à moradia pela população mais pobre. O trabalho desenvolveu-se a partir de métodos mistos, com pesquisa bibliográfica, de campo e análise documental, tendo como recorte territorial a ocupação urbana Marielle Franco, situada na cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Constatou-se com os estudos que os moradores da ocupação analisada passam por uma neoespoliação urbana frente às questões inerentes à produção e manutenção de moradias.
EVIDENCIAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NOS BALANÇOS SOCIAIS DE UNIVERSIDADES COMUNITÁRIAS CATARINENSES
Authors: Lucio Marcio Aparecido , De Ramos Mário César
Published: November 2023

Em um ambiente cada vez mais competitivo as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que são complexas, buscam constantemente alternativas para que as decisões tomadas tenham como base informações confiáveis. Informações divulgadas nos relatórios podem contribuir para o melhor direcionamento dos recursos disponíveis com metas factíveis e possibilidade de ganhos melhores do que os esperados. Neste contexto o Balanço Social (BS) pode ser utilizado para calcular alguns indicadores vislumbrando o desenvolvimento sustentável da IES. O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar o desenvolvimento sustentável nos BS de IES Comunitárias Catarinenses. O estudo levou em consideração as IES comunitárias não públicas que divulgaram seus Balanços Sociais ininterruptamente entre os períodos de 2015 até 2019 e com pelo menos um indicador para cada dimensão (econômica, social e ambiental) associando-os aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Dentro dessas características foram selecionadas quatro universidades: UNESC; UNIVALI; UNIVILLE e UNOESC. Os resultados obtidos, apesar do indicador da dimensão ambiental não estar facilmente destacado nos relatórios, que existe uma preocupação de todas as universidades com o seu papel no desenvolvimento sustentável na comunidade a que faz parte, buscando acima de tudo cumprir o seu papel “comunitária”.
RANCANG BANGUN MOTION GRAPHIC 2D SEBAGAI TUTORIAL PENELUSURAN REFERENSI ILMIAH BAGI PUSTAKAWAN
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Daffa , Anwar Rully Khairul , Saepudin Encang
Published: November 2023

Perpustakaan Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional berperan menjadi elemen penting dalam kegiatan riset di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional yang merupakan lembaga pemerintahan yang bergerak di bidang IPTEK dengan tujuan untuk memajukan peradaban masyarakat melalui peningkatan kualitas ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di Indonesia. Layanan penelusuran referensi ilmiah merupakan salah satu jenis layanan yang mendukung kebutuhan pemustaka terutama periset yang membutuhkan referensi artikel terdahulu. Keberadaan layanan referensi ilmiah menjadi sangat penting terutama dalam kebutuhan Pra-Riset dalam penelitian yang berlangsung di BRIN, sehingga keterampilan pustakawan dalam penelusuran melalui database sangat dibutuhkan agar layanan referensi dapat berjalan optimal. Namun Perpustakaan BRIN membutuhkan sebuah media yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM pustakawan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini berlangsung menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (action research) sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Kurt Lewin dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berpartisipasi langsung untuk merancang media berupa video motion graphic 2D bertema penelusuran referensi ilmiah melalui database. Pada tahap refleksi, penelitian ini mendapat kesimpulan bahwa 100% jawaban dari pustakawan setuju bahwa perancangan video telah sesuai dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien.
Responspraksiser i lærerutdanningen
Authors: Bauer Karen , Farstad Randi , Opdal Thea Selle , Otnes Hildegunn
Published: November 2023

I denne artikkelen presenteres en studie av skriveprosessen knyttet til et utvalg av lærerstudenters arbeid med semesteroppgaver. Studien fokuserer hovedsakelig på lærerresponsen, men trekker også inn studentenes tekstrevisjoner og refleksjoner. Nærmere bestemt undersøkes hvilke responshandlinger faglærerne utfører for å veilede studentene, samt hvilke revisjonshandlinger studentene utfører. Dette er altså en tekststudie som avdekker språklige virkemidler og handlinger anvendt i den skriftlige interaksjonen mellom lærer og student. Tekstmaterialet består av studentenes to versjoner av semesteroppgaven, lærerresponser samt studentsvar på et enkelt spørreskjema. Analysene viser at lærerresponsene er komplekse, og enkelte tilbakemeldinger kan ha flere lag språkhandlinger. Lærerresponsene omfatter både anerkjennende og kritiske ytringer, de viser på ulike måter en respektfull tilnærming og de avdekker at lærerne forsøker å balansere mellom faglige og relasjonelle hensyn. Det kommer imidlertid fram at lærerne har en tendens til å innta en mer styrende holdning overfor svake tekster, mens de har mer dialogpregede og spørrende tilbakemeldinger til sterke tekster. Når det gjelder hva lærerne påpeker i tekstenes innhold, er det flere likheter, og deres vektlegging av selvstendighet i studenttekstene framstår som spesielt interessant. Dette er en selvstudie, da tre av forskerne er studentenes lærere. Dette innebærer at det også har vært et mål å utvikle egen profesjonskompetanse. Studien konkluderer med at lærere innenfor høyere utdanning trenger å utvikle responskompetansen og metaspråket om responspraksiser. Blant annet understrekes behovet for en bevisstgjøring av potensialet i, men også utfordringene ved, bruken av ulike språkhandlinger og språklige virkemidler. Ikke minst trenger studenter veiledning i å kunne tolke lærerens respons.
NHU CẦU TƯ VẤN DINH DƯỠNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ PHỔI  ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG
Authors: Hoàng Hạ Vi , Kim Mạnh Hưng , Kiều Mai Phương Anh , Trần Thị Lan , Trần Mai Anh , Nguyễn Huyền Anh , Ngô Đình Minh Trang , Lê Thị Thu Hà
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả nhu cầu tư vấn dinh dưỡng của người bệnh ung thư phổi đang điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện Ung Bướu Hà Nội năm 2023.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 168 người bệnh Ung thư phổi đang điều trị tại bệnh viện Ung bướu Hà Nội. Sử dụng phương pháp chọn mẫu ngẫu nhiên thuận tiện chọn ngẫu nhiên 168 đối tượng phù hợp với tiêu chí lựa chọn của đề tài.
Kết quả: Có 63,1% người bệnh có nhu cầu được tư vấn dinh dưỡng. Tuy nhiên số lượng người bệnh biết mức phí tư vấn dinh dưỡng tại bệnh viện chỉ chiếm 1,2%, trong đó có đến 98,8% người bệnh không biết đến mức phí tư vấn dinh dưỡng tại bệnh viện.
Kết luận: Người bệnh ung thư phổi đang điều trị tại bệnh viện Ung Bướu Hà Nội có tỷ lệ nhu cầu tư vấn dinh dưỡng cao. Cần cung cấp dịch vụ tư vấn dinh dưỡng đến người bệnh ung thư phổi nhanh chóng và kịp thời.
HOẠT ĐỘNG THỂ LỰC Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG CHOLESTEROL MÁU
Authors: Lê Minh Hiếu , Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhung , Trần Thị Nương , Lê Thị Kiều Hạnh , Phạm Ngọc Khái
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng hoạt động thể lực ở người bệnh tăng cholesterol máu tại một số cơ sở y tế tại tỉnh Thái Bình.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 273 bệnh nhân cholesterol máu ≥ 5,2 mmol/L điều trị ngoại trú tại các cơ sở y tế tương đương tuyến huyện, tỉnh Thái Bình. Hoạt động thể lực đánh giá theo bộ câu hỏi hoạt động thể lực toàn cầu.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 60,0 ± 9,81 năm, 48,7% là nam. Tỷ lệ người bệnh tăng cholesterol máu đạt mức độ hoạt động thể lực theo khuyến nghị (≥ 600 MET-phút/tuần) là 65,2%, tỷ lệ này có xu hướng cao hơn ở nữ so với nam (70% vs. 60,2%, p=0,09). Giá trị trung vị (khảng tứ phân vị) của hoạt động thể dục cường độ trung bình được sử dụng nhiều nhất 210 (0– 375) phút/tuần. Thời gian di chuyển và thời gian hoạt động thể dục cường độ trung bình ở nữ cao hơn so với nam (lần lượt: 210 (0–420) vs. 85 (0–210) phút/tuần; 210 (0–420) vs. 180 (0–210) phút/tuần), với p < 0,05.
Kết luận: Vẫn còn có tỷ lên cao người bệnh tăng cholesterol máu chưa đạt mức độ hoạt động thể lực theo khuyến nghị.
THỰC TRẠNG CHĂM SÓC DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHI SAU MỔ VIÊM PHÚC MẠC RUỘT THỪA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Anh , Lưu Thị Mỹ Thục , Võ Thị Thành An , Lê Trần Mai Anh , Vũ Ngọc Hà , Lê Thị Hương
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng chăm sóc dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhi sau mổ viêm phúc mạc ruột thừa tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương năm 2022-2023.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 90 bệnh nhi sau phẫu thuật viêm phúc mạc ruột thừa tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 3/2023.
Kết quả: Thời điểm bắt đầu nuôi dưỡng bằng đường miệng trung bình là 2,6±0,9 ngày. Nơi cung cấp suất ăn chính cho bệnh nhi đến từ bệnh viện (63,3%). Trung bình trong 7 ngày nằm viện, năng lượng trẻ được cung cấp (bao gồm cả dinh dưỡng tĩnh mạch) chỉ đạt 40% so với nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Các chất sinh năng lượng được cung cấp cho trẻ cũng thấp, chỉ đạt 30-50% so với nhu cầu.
Kết luận: Cần có những biện pháp can thiệp kịp thời để cải thiện tình trạng chăm sóc dinh dưỡng cho bệnh nhi trong thời gian nằm viện.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA HỌC SINH TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ PHÚ NGHĨA, HUYỆN CHƯƠNG MỸ, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thảo , Nguyễn Quang Dũng
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá trình trạng dinh dưỡng (TTDD) của học sinh trung học cơ sở.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 300 học sinh 10-14 tuổi, trường trung học cơ sở (THCS) Phú Nghĩa, huyện Chương Mỹ, thành phố Hà Nội năm 2023 sử dụng phương pháp nhân trắc đánh giá TTDD theo chỉ số Z-score BMI theo tuổi và chiều cao theo tuổi (HAZ).
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng thể gầy còm (BAZ <-2) là 9,3% trong đó nam (9,9%) và nữ (8,7%); có xu hướng tăng theo tuổi: ở nhóm 11 tuổi là 4,5%, nhóm 12 tuổi là 6,4%, nhóm 13 tuổi là 10,1% và nhóm 14 tuổi là 14,3%. Tỷ lệ SDDthấp còi chung là 5,7%, tỷ lệ thừa cân là 5,0%, béo phì là 0,7%.
Kết luận: Có tồn tại gánh nặng kép về SDD trên học sinh trường trung học cơ sở Phú Nghĩa, huyện Chương Mỹ, cần tiếp tục thực hiện các giải pháp phòng chống SDD thấp còi, thừa cân, béo phì trên đối tượng này.
Dimensions of Marketing Intelligence An exploratory study of the opinions of a number of employees of the Green Fields Dairy Production Company Ltd
Authors: Ibrahim Ragab Sawsan , Farhan Mahmoud Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The aim of the current research is to describe and diagnose the level of awareness of the two scientists in the researched company about the dimensions of marketing intelligence represented by (customer intelligence, market intelligence, product intelligence, competitor intelligence, and supplier intelligence) among the employees of the Green Fields Dairy Company Ltd., with the aim of showing their level of awareness of these Dimensions. Therefore, the researchers sought to include the dimensions of marketing intelligence and its measures in this research in an attempt to identify the reality of the dimensions of marketing intelligence in the company in question. Dimensions of marketing intelligence? In order to answer this question, two main hypotheses were adopted.
1- There is a certain level (high - medium - low) of using the dimensions of marketing intelligence by the company's employees.
2- The two scientists surveyed in the company do not have a clear and accurate awareness of the dimensions of marketing intelligence.
And they were tested using the appropriate statistical tools through a questionnaire form prepared and distributed for this purpose, as (83) forms were distributed and were fully recovered, that is, by (100%), the results of the statistical analysis showed that the answers of the respondents were in the positive direction, which enabled the researchers From presenting a set of conclusions, the most important of which were:
1- Marketing intelligence is a component of total intelligence and one of the dimensions of marketing intelligence for market-oriented productive companies.
2- The results of the analysis showed that the answers of the respondents in the company in question focus in the positive direction on all dimensions of marketing intelligence, and this indicates the use of the dimensions of marketing intelligence represented (customer intelligence, market intelligence, competitor intelligence, and supplier intelligence) by employees in varying proportions.
A set of proposals that are consistent with the conclusions presented by the research were also presented.
1- Introducing gradual improvements to the products and ways of doing business in the company in question by giving global individuals training opportunities that contribute to enhancing their skills and abilities, making the company able to achieve the optimal investment of all resources.
2- Establishing a clear future vision consistent with the objectives of the company under study and serving it, and working to deliver this vision to the workers in a convincing and simplified manner that contributes to motivating them towards achieving it and reaching it by working in a team spirit and enhancing cooperation between the company’s departments and its affiliated laboratories.
IS AN OIL PALM PLANTATION STILL A COMPETITIVE BUSINESS?
Authors:   Glenauk Economics, MCGILL JULIAN CONWAY
Published: November 2023

Despite a dramatic increase in the profitability of palm plantations since 2019, their valuation in the stock market remains depressed. The industry appears to be unable to escape a widespread feeling of terminal decline. Investors cite two major issues: the oil palm’s environmental record and difficulties finding workers amidst rising labour costs. This article examines both of these concerns. It finds that sustainability concerns today do not threaten the industry, but rather that they have become a source of additional profitability. The oil palm’s higher labour requirement, while very noticeable, is a structural issue which has traditionally been defrayed by higher yields. The central issue for the oil palm is not its higher labour requirements, but its relatively poor yield performance. Higher yielding plantations are significantly more profitable, yet listed plantations have underperformed the average in terms of their yield. As we demonstrate this is driven predominantly by a sharp decline among the bottom third of listed plantation companies. Keywords: Oil crops, yield comparison, agribusiness, ESG, company valuation, outlook for the plantation sector, oilseeds, labour
EFFECTIVENESS OF DRONE SPRAYING TO CONTROL BAGWORM OUTBREAK
Authors: RASHID YUSDAYATI , MUHAMMAD NASIR MUHAMMAD DZULHELMI , MOHD NOH ARIFF ATEED , BAKAR SHAHRUL AZMAN , WAN HAMZAH WAN NURULSYUHADA , ZAINAL ABIDIN CIK MOHD RIZUAN
Published: November 2023

Outbreaks of the bagworm Metisa plana often occur in Malaysian oil palm plantations. Given the complexities of the M. plana lifecycle, the high cost of lower-toxicity chemical pesticides, and the labour shortage, the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, was used, as it is more practical at a commercial scale. In July 2022, FGVPM Besout 6 and Besout 7, with a total planting area of 2 110.20 and 2 737.30 ha, respectively, experienced massive M. plana infestations with a total outbreak area of 622.50 ha (29.50%) and 650.00 ha (23.75%), respectively. Within five days, drones equipped with fan nozzles for spraying flubendiamide insecticide at a rate of 36 L per hectare were able to combat the infestation. Water-sensitive paper was set up to ensure the droplet distribution met the standard operating procedure requirement. ImageJ analysis confirmed the sprayed coverage area was excellent, especially on the upper frond. At 30 days after spraying (DAS), the number of live M. plana individuals per frond dropped to zero compared to the non-treated area, which counted 82.50 M. plana. The effectiveness of spraying is supported by its high productivity as compared to the conventional approach of trunk injection. The results demonstrated that with the right dosage of pesticides, drone spraying with proper specification is more feasible, affordable, saves time, and has been proven to be efficient for M. plana treatment on a commercial scale. Keywords: Unmanned aerial vehicle, drone, oil palm, precision agriculture, bagworm Metisa plana.
INTER-FAITH RELATIONS IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES OF JUSTICE AND ETHICS
Authors: Badron Mohd. Sani
Published: November 2023

This article aims to offer some insights on how the issue of justice overrides inter-faith relations in Malaysia. Materials used for logical analysis include relevant verses of the Qurʾān and Ḥadīths and their authoritative interpretations including Ethics; official government records; and, baseline data of recent research. Of concern here is Justice in all its dimensions, such as the national language, democratic politics, fair economics, and acceptance of rich multi-cultural traditions. A brief analysis of the imperative character traits of courtesy and kindness—kesopanan dan kesusilaan in Rukun Negara or the Malaysian national principles—is carried out in the context of the Malaysian term muhibbah, identified as “affectionate friendship” The origin of such a friendship is the notion of “biological brotherhood” in the worldview of Islam. The article shall also examine social disunity and enmity from the moral and ethical lens, arguing thus that disunity is an effect of the moral vice of envy, which is caused by rancour, which in turn, resulted from anger.
Construction and Optimization of Dance Curriculum Evaluation System Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory
Authors: Zhang Bi , Gang Yi
Published: November 2023

By analyzing Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory and curriculum evaluation, this paper clarifies related concepts and discusses the importance of curriculum evaluation. In the construction and optimization of the dance course evaluation system based on the theory of multiple intelligences, this paper discusses the construction method and optimization strategy of the evaluation system, as well as the feasibility study of the construction and optimization of the evaluation system, and discusses the implementation and effect evaluation of the dance course evaluation system based on the theory of multiple intelligences. In this study, the advantages and potentials of each student in different intelligence fields are found by using the theory of multiple intelligences. The aim is to construct an evaluation system suitable for dance courses, so as to evaluate students’ comprehensive performance more comprehensively. This study believes that the application of multiple intelligences theory to construct the evaluation system of dance course can comprehensively evaluate students’ ability and performance in dance course from multiple dimensions. The evaluation methods involved in the research can be used to implement the evaluation system, and the effectiveness and feasibility of these evaluation methods and tools are verified through field observation and actual investigation.
Comments on Speech by the Attorney General of UK on International Law in Cyberspace
Authors: Fu Jiarong
Published: November 2023

In a significant address delivered at the Chatham House, the Attorney General, the Rt Hon Suella Braverman QC MP outlined the United Kingdom’s position on international law’s application in cyberspace. This speech marks a pivotal statement on a crucial topic, following a similar speech by her predecessor in 2018. The speech comprises six sections, with a focus on the core non-intervention principle, its application to key sectors, and avenues for response. Braverman’s stance on this principle is heavily intertwined with the UK’s denial of sovereignty’s obligatory nature in cyberspace, which distinguishes it from the majority of countries advocating for sovereignty-based obligations. While emphasizing the importance of the non-intervention principle, the UK offers a broader interpretation of the “coercion” element, which may inadvertently complicate the distinction between sovereignty and non-intervention principles. Braverman provides illustrative examples of potential non-intervention principle violations in critical sectors, facilitating discussions for more specific guidance. Notably, the speech suggests a leaning toward collective countermeasures without explicitly endorsing their legality, further adding to the international discourse’s complexity. Collective countermeasures remain a contentious topic, with various nations holding contrasting positions. In conclusion, the UK’s proactive approach to shaping international norms in cyberspace offers valuable insights for other nations. While the UK’s stance warrants careful consideration, nations like China must actively engage in research, promote their positions, foster international cooperation, and navigate the evolving landscape of international law in cyberspace. This evolving discourse is crucial for establishing an equitable and secure global digital environment.
Analisis Penerapan E-Katalog terhadap Efektifitas dan Kepuasan Penyedia Pada Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Arifin Kaimal , Daga Rosnaini , Anshar Muh. Ashary
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara langsung penerapan E-Katalog Terhadap Efektifitas Penyedia pada Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara langsung penerapan E-Katalog Terhadap Kepuasan Penyedia pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Efektifitas terhadap Kepuasan Penyedia Pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (4) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Penerapan E-Katalog Terhadap Kepuasan Penyedia melalui efektifitas Pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS, sedangkan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah seluruh Penyedia yang telah ikut lelang e-Katalog pada Biro pengadaan Barang Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 864 Penyedia atau Pelaku Usaha. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 50 Penyedia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan e-Katalog secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Efektifitas Penyedia pada Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (2) Penerapan e-Katalog Secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Penyedia pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (3) Efektifitas berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Penyedia Pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (4) Penerapan e-Katalog berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan Terhadap Kepuasan Penyedia melalui efektifitas Pada Biro Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Efektifitas Belajar Daring di Cafe Shop
Authors: Lubis Marwah
Published: November 2023

Abstarak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang keefektipan belajar daring  di cafe selama masa pandemi covid-19 dengan menggunakan survey lapangan dikalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa di Mandailing Natal. Survey dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menunjukkan hasil bahwa belajar dengan menggunakan cafe sebagai tempat pilihan bukanlah tempat yang selalu efektif untuk menunjang keefektipan proses belajar mengajar daring selama masa pandemi covid-19, namun bisa menjadi efektif untuk jangka waktu pembelajaran singkat seperti satu mata pelajaran, dan untuk mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh guru atau dosen, terutama sekali tugas dan penggunaan aplikasi dengan kuota tinggi sehingga sulit menggunakan smartphone yang kuota dan kualitas jaringannya rendah dan tidak lancar, sedangkan cafe mampu menyediakan gratis wifi yang tidak terbatas pemakainnya oleh pengunjung.  Cafe juga mampu menghilangkan kejenuhan dan stress pelajar selama menjalankan proses belajar daring dari rumah.

Abstract: This article discusses about the efektivitas daring study in cafe shop as when as pandemic covid-19. The writer did the survey to the students at Mandailing Natal by using kualitatif approach with the result that using cafe as a place to study is not always efective to use.but it’s can be effective to use for short study and doing home work which has given the teachers or the lectures. Especially for doing home work and applying the application which need high internet quota. It’s also can be efefective to relaxes mind from the stress when doing daring study at home.  

Key words: Efektifitas, Belajar Daring, Cafe Shop.
Machine learning methods in analysis of concrete: a state-of-the-art review
Authors: Kamolov Saidjon
Published: November 2023

Machine learning application have permeated many facets of the society including civil engineering. It is used to predict and analyze various scenarios that were hitherto out of the reach of the human experts. In this paper, we aim to review the current state-of-the-art in machine learning applications related to design, compression strength, and fault detection aspect of concrete material. We identify the most relevant works and describe the strengths and weaknesses of each approach as well as provide recommendations for improvement.
CEGAH STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI ASUPAN ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL YANG BERISIKO ANEMIA DAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Rizky Tampubolon Nurhannifah , Erwinda Dita , Amalia Hanifah Fira , Ningsih Meliza , Nazlia Rizal Kenisa , Crisna Dwi Eryo Ihan
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a condition of the body where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood are lower than normal. Anemia in pregnant women can occur due to a diet that is less diverse and unbalanced nutrition, lack of intake of foods containing iron, repeated pregnancies in a short time, pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) and iron loss when pregnant women experience infection. SEZ in pregnant women indicates that there has been malnutrition for a long period of time, which can last for several months or years. The purpose of this iron intake education activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the problems of stunting, anemia, and (SEZ) so that the risk factors for stunting can be minimized. Education is given to the target group with a personal approach, namely visiting directly to their homes, and the material is delivered using an interactive lecture method with leaflet media. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge by 48% related to the problem of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (SEZ).
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN DAN MENGENAL OBAT
Authors: Mildawati Ratna , Ayu Andera Neta , Lailaturohmah Lailaturohmah
Published: November 2023

Drugs are materials or guide materials, including biological products that are used to influence or investigate physiological systems or pathological conditions in the context of establishing a diagnosis, prevention, cure, recovery, health promotion and contraception, for humans. Currently, drugs and food are still circulating that do not meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM). In order to use drugs correctly, the public needs clear, correct and reliable information, so that the determination of the type and amount of drugs needed must be based on rational use. . This service method begins with situation analysis, problem identification, and problem prioritization. The design of the intervention activity is in the form of an explanation of material related to knowing the proper and correct use of drugs and in order to create awareness, awareness, understanding and increase public knowledge in using drugs properly and correctly intervention using a questionnaire. The service was carried out directly or face to face to 30 participants in Gampengrejo Village. The result of education and socialization is the improvement of societal values in understanding the correct and proper use of medication. Prior to education, the percentage of respondents with good knowledge was 30%, whereas after receiving education, it increased to 90% in the good category, resulting in a 60% improvement. Drugs are an important component that cannot be replaced in health services.
HIDROQUÍMICA E QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO LITORAL MÉDIO, RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Silva Milene Priebe e , Nery Bianca Johann , Mancuso Malva Andrea
Published: November 2023

A Bacia Hidrográfica do Litoral Médio (RS) tem os seus recursos hídricos subterrâneos demandados para usos múltiplos, como o abastecimento público, a agropecuária, o plantio florestal e a indústria, devendo atender, também, as demandas ecossistêmicas. Considerando a necessidade dos diferentes setores que utilizam o recurso, este estudo tem por objetivo classificar e caracterizar, do ponto de vista hidrogeoquímico e qualitativo, as águas subterrâneas de 33 poços instalados na bacia. Os resultados indicam que 71% dos poços instalados no Sistema Aquífero Barreira Marinha apresentam águas sódicas cloretadas; no Sistema Aquífero Quaternário Costeiro I se observa variabilidade entre águas sódicas bicarbonatadas (36%), cloretadas (32%) e águas mistas bicarbonatadas (18%); no Aquífero Quaternário Costeiro II predominaram as águas mistas bicarbonatadas, assim como no único poço instalado no Aquífero Serra Geral II. Em relação à qualidade, as águas estão em conformidade para consumo humano, de acordo com a legislação vigente, a exceção de 4 poços que ultrapassaram o limite de turbidez. Aponta-se a necessidade de monitoramento e de estudos que possibilitem efetivamente a gestão adequada do recurso para usos múltiplos, incluída a manutenção de ecossistemas dependentes, sem exaurir o seu potencial.
MORFODINÂMICA E TRANSPORTE DE SEDIMENTOS EM PRAIAS AMAZÔNICAS DE MESO-MARÉS:
Authors: Maâmar El-Robrini , Silva Paulo Victor Magno , Coimbra Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

As praias Grande (Barcarena) e Beja (Abaetetuba) ocorrem na foz do rio Tocantins, sendo influenciadas pela forçantes fluviais (vazão de 382,11 m3 s-1), mesomaré semidiurna (altura e corrente máxima, respectivamente de 3,4m e 1,93 m.s-1) e meteorológicas (chuvas > 2.500 mm.ano-1, ventos média > 5,1 km.h-1). Estas praias estão assentadas sobre o ¨Low Terrace¨ que domina os fundos de 15m de profundidade, sendo separadas pelo canal de maré Arienga, que recorta um trecho com falésias (Praia Grande) e baixo (Praia de Beja). Duas campanhas foram realizadas no final dos períodos chuvoso e seco, sob influência da maré astronômica (maior super lua de 2016). A metodologia consistiu de medições: da topografia praial, pontual do transporte longitudinal de sedimentos na zona de surf e da hidrodinâmica (ondas e correntes), coleta e características texturais dos sedimentos, estados e classificação morfodinâmicos e quantificação do transporte longitudinal de sedimentos. As praias Grande e Beja têm respectivamente, extensão e largura de 1.4km e 0,97 km, e 34 m e 150 - 360 m. O balanço sedimentar foi maior na praia de Beja (154,28 m³/m) que na praia Grande (106,83 m³/m). O transporte longitudinal sedimentar é bem maior no chuvoso que no seco, na praia de Beja, com 464 (10-2Kg/min/m3 - vazante) e 456 (10-2Kg/min/m3 - enchente). Entretanto, na praia Grande foi de 450,6 (10-2Kg/min/m3 - vazante) e 276,4 (10-2Kg/min/m3 - enchente). O caráter morfodinâmico (Wright e Short), Beja é uma praia intermediária com bancos transversais (chuvoso) e intermediária com terraço de baixamar (seco). A praia Grande é  intermediária com banco e calha longitudinal nos 2 períodos. Para o modelo de Masselink e Short, a praia de Beja é dominada por marés (chuvoso) calhas e barras de baixamar (seco), ultradissipativas. A praia Grande é reflectiva e é influenciada por ondas e marés.