bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of all Issues Related to the Greenland International Medical Center Case
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Jang Hyemyeong
Published: August 2023

Since 2004, when discussions on for-profit hospitals began in earnest, there has been a sharp controversy over whether or not to grant permission. Greenland International Medical Center is the first case of dispute over permission to open a for-profit hospital, and it is meaningful in that it explains the relationship between Korea’s medical system and permission for a for-profit hospital. In this case, permission for a for-profit hospital was granted on the condition that treatment was prohibited for locals, and the possibility of adding such a subordiante clause depended on whether the permission for a for-profit hospital was a permission or a patent. In the first trial, it was judged to the effect that the permission of a for-profit hospital obtained by attaching a subordiante clause was illegal, even though it was regarded as the permission of a medical institution and a subordiante clause could not be attached to an act of detention or discretionary detention. On the other hand, in the second trial, it was judged that the license for a for-profit hospital should be regarded as patent in Korea’s medical system, which adopts the mandatory designation system for medical institutions, so a subordiante clause could also be attached, and the subordiante clause restricting the treatment of locals was legitimate. However, if a for-profit hospital is recognized as an exception in the medical system of Korea, which adpots the mandatory designation system for medical institutions, there is room for the nature of the permission to be judged differently. In cases where interest are acute, such as this case, deliberative democracy is being adopted, and this deliberative democracy is considered a desirable direction for modern administration in that in enables administrative agencies to listen to various opinions in exercising their discretionary power. However, deliberative democracy should not be completely relied on for legal judgements, and administrative agencies should not neglect their duty to make policy judgements by relying on deliberative democracy. In addition, issues that require policy discussion must be clear, and intersted parties need to be appropriately selected so that discussions can take place even at the national level.
A Study on the Improvement of the System for Recovering Unjust Enrichment in the Defense Acquisition Program Act
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Lee Yun-Yong , Shin Man-Joong
Published: August 2023

A defense project contract has a number of different characteristics from a general national contract, such as a large amount of capital is invested and a long period of time from request to delivery. In the course of the implementation of the defense project contract, the contract partner's breach of contract and illegal acts appear in various forms. The act of earning profit by submitting false or other illegal cost calculation data is an act that undermines the principle of good faith and is subject to the return of unjust profit. However, although the principle on the recovery of unjust enrichment is stipulated in the Defense Acquisition Program Act, there is no clear regulation on detailed calculation methods or standards, so it is necessary to clarify the legal nature of unjust profit, specify the subject and scope, and establish clear standards for the calculation method. First of all, it is reasonable to view that the right to claim the return of unjust enrichment corresponds to the right to claim compensation for damages caused by default, and the legal nature of the additional charges is a penalty for breach of contract. However, since it is stipulated differently from the legal purpose of the recovering system for unjust enrichment, it is necessary to prevent confusion by amending the relevant provisions to compensate for the damages corresponding to the unjust enrichment. In addition, although the current regulation stipulates the recovery of unjust enrichment, there is no regulation on the calculation method of unjust enrichment, so there is room for dispute over this, so it is necessary to specify that the difference between the contract amount and the settlement cost is the unjust enrichment. On the other hand, according to the current Defense Acquisition Program Act, it is stipulated that unjust enrichment and additional charges be recovered simultaneously, but there is no regulation on exemption from additional charges. Even in the case of imposing an additional charge, it is necessary to ensure specific validity by imposing an additional charge of an amount smaller than the amount of unjust enrichment.
СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОГРАММНОГО ПАКЕТА ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ ФОТОДЕТЕКТОРА С ПРОТИВОПОЛОЖНО РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫМ ДВОЙНЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫМ БАРЬЕРОМ И СПЕКТРАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Худавердян С.Х. , Хачатрян М.Г. , Амбарцумян А.В. , Макарян Э.А.
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время существуют разные системы мониторинга, которые предназначены для оптического контроля. Работа этих систем основана на их качественной и количественной оценке состава оптически прозрачных матери-алов по выходному оптическому сигналу. Такие системы применяются в таких сферах, как защита окружающей среды от загрязняющих веществ и излучений, производство продуктов питания и напитков, сельское хозяйство, ветеринария, управление сточными водами, клиническая диагностика, мониторинг лекарств и др. Очевидно, что сферы применения достаточно разнообразны и закрывают широкий спектр областей применения. Поэтому такие оптические системы нуждаются в дальнейшем совершенствовании, а исследования необходимо направить на миниатюризацию размеров, удешевление производства, повыше-ние чувствительности и точности этих систем. Немаловажным фактором явля-ется необходимость усовершенствования систем для дистанционного контроля вредных веществ в онлайн-режиме. Целью данной работы является интегриро-вание результатов измерения тока и напряжения на образце фотодетектора с противоположно расположенным двойным потенциальным барьером и ранее разработанного алгоритма в программной среде LabView. Создан программный пакет, который дает возможность исследовать значения параметров фоточувствительности в зависимости от длины волны. Разработан интерактивный интерфейс, который позволяет получать спектральные характеристики и изучать их в онлайн-режиме. Кроме этого, с целью сравни-тельного анализа результатов данный алгоритм был реализован в программной среде Excel.
Разработанные интерактивныe пакеты в средах LabView и Excel дают воз-можность исследовать оснoвные характеристики фотодетектора с противопо-ложно расположенным двойным потенциальным барьером и получать инфор-мацию о длинах волны поглощения в конкретной среде. На основе этого ин-терфейса проводится спектральный анализ излучения. Проведен сравнительный анализ полученных результатов. Получено совпадение характеристик с большой точностью. Результаты дают возможность включить в аналитические работы платформу Arduino Duo.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СТОЙКОСТИ КРИПТОСИСТЕМ С ОТКРЫТЫМ КЛЮЧОМ
Authors: Бадалян Б.Ф. , Гомцян O.A. , Маргарян М.С. , Карапетян А.К.
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время успех любого вида деятельности все сильнее зависит от знания какой-либо ценной информации или же от отсутствия ее у конку-рентов. В связи с этим в современном обществе растет беспокойство по поводу того, что компьютеры и телекоммуникационные сети уже сейчас представ-ляют или могут представлять в ближайшем будущем опасную угрозу коммер-ческой тайне, а также тайне частной жизни. Поскольку многие компьютеры, сети, базы данных содержат большое количество коммерческих и персональ-ных данных и доступны через удаленные терминалы, они являются непревзойден-ным средством накопления больших массивов информации о совершённых сделках, научных и технических разработках, отдельных людях и группах лю-дей. Следовательно, получение несанкционированного доступа к хранимой или передаваемой информации представляет большую опасность.
Однако инфокоммуникационные системы все же могут быть приспособлены к защите хранящейся информации от несанкционированного доступа или моди-фикации путем преобразования математическими методами секретного сообще-ния, передаваемого по каналам связи, телефонного разговора или компьютерных данных в форматы, весьма устойчивые к попыткам взлома. Среди существующих методов защиты информации наиболее надёжными являются криптографиче-ские методы. Средства криптографической защиты позволяют обеспечить це-лостность и конфиденциальность информации, защиту от навязывания ложных сообщений, а также реализовать протоколы идентификации и аутентификации. На современном этапе развития математики в качестве алгоритмов защиты ин-формации применяются асимметричные криптосистемы или шифры с открытым ключом.
Рассмотрены и проанализированы наиболее известные и перспективные криптосистемы с открытым ключом, выявлены преимущества и недостатки каждо-го криптоалгоритма. Предлагается метод оценки криптографической стойкости асимметричного криптоалгоритма RSA и основанного на использовании эллипти-ческих кривых стандарта ГОСТ Р 34.10-2012. Приведена количественная оценка стойкости рассмaтриваемых криптоалгоритмов по таким критериям, как длина ключа и доступные вычислительные мощности для дешифрования.
Effect of intellectual capital and leverage on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Marcellina Luisa Gracia , Syaipudin Usep , Kusumawardani Niken
Published: August 2023

Technological advances and industrial developments have increased business competition. This forces companies to change their systems into knowledge-based businesses that will improve resource management efficiently and provide the ability to compete so as to create value for the company. Currently, people are paying more and more attention to health, so the pharmaceutical industry has great potential to attract investors to invest. This study uses intellectual capital proxied by VACA, VAHU, STVA, VAIC, and leverage proxied by DER as the independent variable, and firm value proxied by Tobin’s Q as the dependent variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the 2015-2021 research period. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the capital employed (VACA), human capital (VAHU), structural capital (STVA), and value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) hypotheses were supported or accepted, while the leverage hypothesis was rejected. The results of this research are expected to be the basis for evaluating and determining policies. In addition, information regarding research results provides a view that companies need to pay attention to intellectual capital by carrying out good management to increase company value. The results of this research are expected to be used as information for investors before investing. In this study, there are also, limitations where the research period is limited to seven years, and only use pharmaceutical companies as research objects. For further research, the authors provide suggestions in order to expand the research period, use another variable, and object research in order to obtain wider research data and provide more accurate and comprehensive information.
The effect of revaluation and implementation of accounting management information system of state-owned assets on the quality of financial report
Authors: Baharsyah Karin Nuraida , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Sembiring Sari Indah Oktanti
Published: August 2023

The benefit that the state gets from the revaluation of SOA is to get the updated value of assets in the financial report in accordance with their fair value. In addition, quality spending is the creation of cost savings from maintenance expenditure efficiency because the inventory results produce updated SOA condition data. Then, decision-making in the management of SOA could be better and supports the asset function as a revenue center. The SOA revaluation is also useful to support state budget financing resources in the form of providing SOA as an underlying asset of issuance. This study to determine the effect of the revaluation and implementation of the Management Accounting Information System of State-Owned Assets (SOA) on the quality of the financial report. This research was conducted at The Office of State Asset and Auction Service (KPKNL) Bandar Lampung using primary data collected from the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. The population in this study was all KPKNL Bandar Lampung employees, there are 34 people, which the population was taken as research samples. The data analysis was made using Partial Least Square with revaluation and implementation of SIMAK as the independent variables and quality of the financial report as the dependent variable. The data analysis instrument was using Smart-PLS 3.3.9 version. The results of this study show that the revaluation of state-owned asses had no significant effect on the quality of the financial report and the implementation of accounting management information system for state-owned asset (SIMAK-SOA) had a significant effect on the quality of financial report. From this research, it can be obtained that there are evaluations and improvements that need to be made by SOA management and can be a source of knowledge about SOA for the community in order to help supervise SOA management. Furthermore, researchers are expected to be able to add to the types of variables that have been presented in this study and expand the research subject.
Analysis of factors affecting fraudulent financial reporting in fraud pentagon perspective
Authors: Rachman Muhammad Nurielhuda , Suhendro Saring , Azhar Rialdi
Published: August 2023

The data from ACFE show that Indonesia, in the 2014-2020 period, had 126 cases of fraud, ranking the country as the second-highest country with the most fraud cases in the Asia Pacific. This phenomenon attracts the author to investigate factors that encourage the emergence of fraudulent financial reporting from the perspective of the Fraud Pentagon theory. Although many studies have been done on this topic, the results of the previous studies have not shown any uniformity or, even, consistency between theory and empirical reality. This study focus on a similar topic, but with a different object and approach. The objects studied in this study are utility, transportation, and infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2019 period; Meanwhile, for the testing technique, this research applies several computational techniques, ranging from the Classical Assumption Test to the hypothesis test using the IBM SPSS 25 analysis tool   Data were obtained from 185 samples selected using the purposive judgment sampling method. The data, then, were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that not all of the factors studied influence fraudulent financial reporting. Of the seven hypotheses proposed, only the financial target variable has a positive effect on fraudulent reporting. Similarly, the nature of the industry variable also influences fraud, but in the opposite direction (negative). Meanwhile, the other five variables, namely: external pressure, monitoring effectiveness, change in auditors, change in directors, and dual CEO positions do not indicate having significant influences.  This study has several limitations, dealing with measurement techniques and the reliance on information attached to the company's financial statements, which might have been manipulated before. These limitations indicate that further research on this topic is needed to obtain better results.
The effect of the US Dollar Index and foreign stock indexes on Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE)
Authors: Fangsawinata Hendro , Septiyanti Ratna , Idris Agus Zahron
Published: August 2023

Many theories explain that the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE) can be influenced by stock indices or currencies of other countries. With the recent events of the war between Russia and Ukraine, this might be the perfect opportunity to prove that statement. The purpose of this study is to see whether the United States Dollar Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), NASDAQ 100 Index, Shanghai Composite Index (SSEC), Nikkei 225 Index (N225), Australian All Ordinaries Index (AORD), FTSE Index 100, against the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE). This study uses the documentation method with secondary data in the form of daily closing prices for foreign stock indices and USD indices spread from 4 January 2022 to 25 February 2022. The hypothesis is tested with a partial significant test (t-test), simultaneous significant test (F test), and coefficient of determination. The test results show that the USD, DJIA, NASDAQ, SSEC, N225, AORD, and FTSE indices do not affect the JKSE. But simultaneously the USD Index, DJIA, NASDAQ, SSEC, N225, AORD, and FTSE affect JKSE. This may be because, during the study period, there were no foreign companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are domestic companies denominated in Rupiah, so the investment that occurs is purely local investment using Rupiah. At this time the world is also in a period of economic recovery after previously declining due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This causes investors from other countries to prefer investing in their own country. So, investment from abroad to Indonesia also decreased. This research is limited to using independent and dependent variables used and the research is limited to only 2 months. For further research, it is recommended to add more varied independent variables and extend the observation period so that it can increase better data distribution.
Factors influencing young indonesian consumer’s online utilization intention case study: Effect of technology acceptance, electronic word of mouth, and price setting on university of lampung student’s purchase intention of Netflix streaming service
Authors: Haq Muhammad Izzatul , Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly Haratua
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence young consumers' intentions to subscribe to Netflix. While previous research has looked at the factors that influence subscription intention in the context of other online entertainment platforms, there has been a lack of research that looks specifically at the factors that influence Netflix subscription intention among young adults. Therefore this research aims to fill the research gap by exploring possible factors influencing young Indonesian consumers’ online utilization intention. This research intends to determine whether there is an effect of technology acceptance, electronic word of mouth, and price setting on the University of Lampung students’ intention to subscribe to Netflix. This research was quantitatively conducted, and samples are 107 active students of the University of Lampung gathered through questionnaires. This research applies the IBM SPSS testing design to implement this objective. The multiple linear regression analysis is used as the method of this research. The statistical results after the hypothesis testing show that each variable, namely: technology acceptance, electronic word of mouth, and price setting, has a p-value < alpha (5%). This means that hypotheses one, two, and three are valid, and it can be concluded that young consumers' Netflix subscription intention is positively influenced by technology acceptance, electronic word-of-mouth, and pricing. Price setting has the most significant impact, followed by technology acceptance and electronic word-of-mouth. Netflix can adopt this research to make decisions that will increase the number of subscribers and reduce the number of unsubscribing customers by focusing on technological features and experience, content offerings, and pricing packages.
The effect of trust on loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediation variable (Study on Gojek customers in Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Amalia Fahrani , Sari Aida , Nabila Nuzul Inas
Published: August 2023

Service businesses such as online transportation are businesses based on the principle of trust. Gojek is the first online transportation service provider business in Indonesia. Now it has become the largest online transportation company in Indonesia. Online transportation is growing to the point where many new online transportation service operators increase competition in the online transportation market. Throughout 2022, many problems will occur between online transportation drivers and their customers, creating new anxiety among online transportation customers. It is feared that high competition and online transportation customer anxiety will reduce Gojek's customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction is an important element that can form customer loyalty. This study aims to examine the effect of trust on satisfaction and its effect on customer loyalty. Collecting research data using a questionnaire with a total sample of 150 respondents. Analysis of research data was carried out using SmartPLS version 3 software. The results showed that trust had a positive effect on satisfaction and loyalty, satisfaction had a positive effect on loyalty, and trust had a positive effect on loyalty, with satisfaction as a mediating variable.
The influence of brand equity on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction (Study on iPhone users in Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Azzahra Fadila , Pandjaitan Dorothy Rouly Haratua , Nabila Nuzul Inas
Published: August 2023

Considering that a number of studies have demonstrated that satisfaction is not always accompanied by loyalty, the company began to shift the paradigm of its business strategy to focus on consumer loyalty as a foundation for understanding how to maintain its brand equity. Despite high levels of consumer satisfaction, businesses are beginning to observe customer loss. This study sought to investigate the impact of brand equity variables on iPhone customer satisfaction and loyalty in Bandar Lampung. The data utilized in this study are primary data obtained from the responses to a questionnaire administered to respondents. There were 130 participants in this study's sample. The sampling procedure employs purposive sampling, a technique for determining the selection based on the researcher-specified criteria. This study employs the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique and the SmartPls 4.0 application for its analysis. According to the findings of this study, perceived quality, perceived cost value, brand identification, brand trust, and lifestyle alignment have a significant impact on consumer satisfaction variables. The customer satisfaction variable has a significant effect on the customer loyalty variable as well.
Organizational based self-esteem: A systematic literature review
Authors: Islami Khansa , Lango Rikardus Kurnia , Sopiah
Published: August 2023

In the era of Society 5.0, businesses confront numerous opportunities and dangers. Despite the company's efforts to remain competitive in its industry, it faces numerous internal threats. Therefore, employees as valuable assets in the operation of the business require special treatment. Companies must prioritize employee welfare by assuring employees' psychological health. Organization-based self-esteem may be said to have been developed by employees who are invested in the organization, eligible for advancement, and have faith that their requirements will be met there. They are more likely to take pride in their work if they value themselves and their contributions to the company.  This study uses a Systematic Literature Review scheme aimed at reviewing research previously related to Organizational Based Self Esteem within the scope of Human Resource Management. There are 120 pieces of research literature found and then filtered using the PRISMA method. Using the PICO method in collecting data using 2 sources, namely Science Direct and Emerald Insight. The results of filtering and data inclusion obtained 30 journals as material for the final review. Through this study, it was concluded that companies that have adopted self-esteem-based organizations (OBSE) realize that employees tend to feel more valued, supported, and motivated. Thus, having better performance, higher productivity, and greater job satisfaction.
The effect of green human resource management on environmental performance: Systematic literature review
Authors: Ghoni Ibnu Abdul , Ginting Josafat Gracia , Sopiah
Published: August 2023

Rapid industrialization has caused environmental degradation in recent years. Industrial activities produce global warming, climate change, drought, forest fires, ecological degradation, and environmental damage. Many companies think their business has no environmental impact, yet it does. The organization finally resolved to limit environmental pollution and save resources after seeing the phenomenon. Modern organizations no longer prioritize profitability and business benefits. Companies today prioritize ecologically friendly practices. This Systematic Literature Review collects some of the literature that discusses the influence of GHRM on EP. The research objective is to explore the literature related to the effect of GHRM on EP. This research was compiled using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The data collection method uses data inclusion. Some of the literature obtained was 75 literature taken from three sources, namely The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Google Scholar, and Scopus with the help of Publish or Perish software. Then a screening was carried out and as many as 30 pieces of literature were obtained. The results show that of the 30 pieces of literature, 27 kinds of literature provide GHRM results with a positive and significant effect on EP. 1 literature shows that GHRM has no significant effect on EP, 1 literature makes GHRM a moderating variable and 1 literature makes GHRM a mediating variable.
Industrial relations: Bibliometric analysis approach
Authors: Farida Ida
Published: August 2023

Industrial relations are an important part of business organization, providing broad social benefits. However, ethics in industrial relationships can become a problem. In Scandinavia and Switzerland, various types of business organizations, chambers of industry and commerce, chambers of commerce, and employers' associations are joined. Further research is needed due to the wide scope of the topic and lack of systematic literature review. This study aims to identify broadly the keywords of industrial relations and findings that are relevant to current conditions. This research is meant to contribute to future research. This research method uses a bibliometric analysis approach using the VOSviewer application and a search for research articles using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application from 2013-2023 with a total of 200 articles and explains in detail the 10 most cited articles. The research results are submitted in the form of co-authorship, co-occurrence, citations, and keywords related to industrial relations, namely university-industry collaboration, digitalization, industry 4.0, innovation, and others.
The impact of halal certification for MSME business: A systematic literature review
Authors: Purnomo Irfan Agung
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is the country that is home to the most significant number of Muslims anywhere in the globe. As a result, there is a considerable demand for halal food and other goods in Indonesia. As a result, halal certification is crucial for the success of Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia to fulfill the requirements of an expanding market. Having a halal certification provides various benefits for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), including enhancing consumer confidence in the products and services supplied, growing the market due to the preference of many consumers for halal products, and strengthening corporate competitiveness in the global market. This study aims to investigate the effects of halal certification on small and medium-sized businesses. This research was put together utilizing the systematic literature review (SLR) method, and the access journals Google Scholar and Garuda were used in its construction. A total of over one hundred pieces were considered for usage and reviewed based on the criteria that had been established in advance. Twenty articles were found to satisfy the requirements. According to the findings of this research, halal certification is essential for bolstering micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to ensure the continuity of production or operation. According to the findings of this survey, buyers of MSME goods and services give more significant consideration to buying products that have received halal certification. It has also been demonstrated that halal certification can help micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) increase their turnover or sales.
Role of institutional ownership in moderating profitability and board of directors on sustainability report disclosure
Authors: Pandapotan Fransisco
Published: August 2023

Sustainability report disclosure is one of the important reports prepared by a company to provide information about company’s activities in relation to economic, environmental and social activities where the preparation of a sustainability report disclosure refers to the GRI Standards. Sustainability report disclosure helps the stakeholders and investors asses the company’s performance and helps them make decisions to create a sustainable development. This research aims to test the effect of profitability and the board of directors on sustainability report disclosure with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This is classified as causal research with a quantitative approach. The population used is companies indexed by Kompas 100 in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2019-2021, and this research uses 60 samples. The hypothesis testing techniques are multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis with E-views 10. The results of this research prove that profitability has a significant positive effect on sustainability report disclosure, board of directors has no significant effect on sustainability report disclosure, and institutional ownership is unable to moderate the effect of profitability and board of directors on the sustainability report disclosure.
Adjusting background insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes when initiating a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist: A case series
Authors: P Whitley Heather , D Smith Warren
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Guidelines recommend preferential use of antihyperglycemic medications with proven cardiovascular benefit for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), high risk factors for ASCVD, kidney disease, or heart failure. However, current guidelines offer little to no practical recommendations for adding these therapies to a patient’s current regimen while avoiding hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Nevertheless, considering background therapy in a proactive effort to avoid undesirable glycemic excursions when initiating any new antidiabetic medication remains paramount.

Case Series: A six-patient case series investigates adjustments to background therapies and glycemic outcomes surrounding the initiation and titration of long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) to shed light on practical methods to manage patient care during this tenuous phase. Overarching findings regarding background therapy adjustments to avoid hypoglycemia when initiating a GLP-1 RA include: (1) safe continuation of metformin regardless of baseline A1C or concurrent glycemic background therapy; (2) continuation of background therapy when the baseline A1C is above 9%; (3) consideration of a proactive 15–20% basal insulin dose reduction when the baseline A1C is below 7.5%; (4) proactive bolus insulin dose reduction by 25% or complete discontinuation at the time of GLP-1 RA initiation.

Conclusion: No dose adjustments are necessary when A1C > 9%, and possibly >8%. When A1C is <7.5% and possibly <8%, discontinue or reduce bolus insulin by 25% and/or reduce basal insulin by 15–25%. Adjust background therapy using shared-decision making while considering fasting blood glucose, A1C, hypoglycemia risk, and chosen GLP-1 RA therapy.
Efficiency Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles in the Controlling of the Fungi Associated with the Date Palm Offshoots
Authors: Alaa O. Manea  , Mohammed A. Fayyadh  , Yehya A. Salih
Published: August 2023

Recently, Iraq has imported large numbers of tissue culture date palm offshoots from different countries. It is to build new orchards of date palm trees or plant them with the old orchards and some of them in the home's gardens. As a result of the widespread of many symptoms associated with these offshoots, this study was conducted in Basra Governorate, Iraq. To examine the capability of silver nanoparticles in controlling pathogens. The 36 fungi species were isolated from the shoot system of tissue culture date palm offshoots. Alternaria sp. was recorded at a high frequency compared to the Cladosporium spp. and Ulocladium spp. Neodieghtonia phoenicum, Scytalidium lignicola, and Neoscytalidium dimidiatum caused black scorch. Moreover, Phoma costarricensis has been recorded as causing the leaf spot disease. The roots infected by wilt disease have shown three various fungi, Fusarium solani, Fusarium proliferatum, and Fusarium fujikuroi. The study also illustrated that silver nanoparticles possessed a high ability to inhibit fungi growth in the laboratory.
Influence of Basal Salts, Sucrose and Plant Growth Regulator Levels on Nucellar Embryogenesis and Plantlet Regeneration in Monoembryonic Mango Varieties
Authors: Solangi Najamuddin , Mushtaque Ahmed Jatoi  , Mirani Abdul Aziz , Waheed Ali Mirbahar  , Solangi Muhammad Aslam , Abul-Soad Adel Ahmed , Markhand Ghulam Sarwar
Published: August 2023

Current study described stage-wise protocols for in vitro propagation of commercially important varieties of mango. Induction of somatic embryos (SE) and plantlet regeneration was obtained using nucellar explants of three superior monoembryonic mango vars.‘Saroli’, ‘Langra’, and ‘Chaunsa’ were cultivated in Khairpur, Pakistan. The immature fruits (2.5-4.0 cm long) were surface disinfected using a 30% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution. Results revealed that significantly highest direct somatic embryogenesis (93%) was obtained in var. ‘Chaunsa’ under full dark on culture medium comprising of 2.0 mg L-1 N6 2-isopentenyl adenine (2iP), 0.5 mg L-1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Medium consisted of 2iP 4.0 mg L-1, 2,4-D 1.0 mg L-1 induced significantly highest embryogenic callus (91%) using nucellar explants in var.‘Chaunsa’. Significantly highest germination (95%) of SE was achieved in var. ‘Chaunsa’ on the medium comprising microsalts of MS, macrosalts of B5, 2iP 0.1 mg L-1, Kinetin (Kin) 0.5 mg L-1. Highest shoot length (5.1 cm) and root length (4 cm) were obtained in var. ‘Langra’ on the medium consisted of microsalts of MS, macrosalts of B5, 30 g L-1 sucrose, 200 mg L-1 activated charcoal (AC), 0.1 mg L-1 naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 0.2 mg L-1 benzyl adenine (BA). Stage-wise protocols established for the regeneration of plantlets can be useful for micropropagation of the other mango varieties of the world.
PENDAMPINGAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Alda Bernika Ifada  , Alfina Rahma Dewi  , Kartika Nur Alfaeny  , Tazkiyah Eka Wulandari  , Tiara Puspa  , Wisudani Rahmaningtyas
Published: August 2023

The determination of Covid-19 as a pandemic by WHO and its spread to various regions in Indonesia has made major changes in people's daily lives. As one of the preventive measures promoted by the government is to implement the Adaptation of New Habits, it is necessary to provide assistance to the community, including the people in the Pati area, which had experienced an increase in cases some time ago. The Adaptation of New Habits mentoring program was carried out in Soneyan Pati Village using the lecture method on the importance of applying health protocols in social life, double use of masks, and proper hand washing as one way that can be used to reduce the spread of the virus. As a result, the people of Soneyan Village have realized the importance of implementing Health protocols as an adaptation to new habits, and how to wash their hands properly.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN RANSUM AYAM KAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN AMPAS TAHU DI KELURAHAN SASA TERNATE
Authors: Sulasmi  , Virlawanti L Baguna
Published: August 2023

The maintenance of kampong chickens is still traditional and the lack of understanding of feed management makes chicken productivity less than optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about the use of cheap and easily available feed ingredients to support livestock productivity. There are several activities in this Kubermas PKM including socialization and training on making ration chicken rations to the community in Sasa Village which also involves all Kubermas participants. PKM activities are carried out from August to September 2021. The stages of PKM implementation are survey, socialization, training and evaluation. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills after the PKM Kubermas activity was held in the form of socialization and training on the use of tofu dregs as fodder for kampong chickens in Sasa Village. It is hoped that the people in Sasa Village can understand and practice the material about making rations by utilizing tofu dregs.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL DAN BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK GURU IPA DI SMA ISLAM ATHIRAH 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Irsan  , Riskawati  , Swandi Ahmad , Sri Rahmadhanningsih
Published: August 2023

Sistem pembelajaran daring membuat kegiatan praktikum tidak dapat terlaksana. Salah satu cara mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis laboratrorium virtual melalui program PKM yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan perangkat pembelajaran laboratorium virtual dan menggunakan blended learning.  Program pelatihan terstruktur dilakukan secara kolaborasi antara dosen dari Program Studi Fisika FMIPA Universitas Muslim Maros dengan guru-guru IPA di SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. Pelatihan ini sebagai metode yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan PKM dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (i) orientasi guru terhadap perangkat pembelajaran laboratorium virtual dan blended learning, (ii) mempresentasi/demonstrasi, perangkat pembelajaran laboratorium virtual,  (iii) memberikan latihan terbimbing kepada guru cara mengembangka dan menerapkan perangkat pembelajaran laboratorium virtual dan blended learning pada 1 (satu) kelas, (iv) memberikan latihan mandiri kepada guru untuk mengembangkan dan mengemplementasikan perangkat pembelajaran laboratorium virtual pada beberapa kelas. Diakhir kegiatan para peserta diberi angket mengenai penilaian mereka terhadap kegiatan PKM yang telah berlangsung
E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI PEMAKSIMALAN PENJUALAN PRODUK USAHA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA SAWANGAN SELAMA MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Achmad Zaki Yamani  , Nofrizaldi  , Prabowo Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Covid 19 telah membawa dampak yang buruk terhadap perekonomian yang ada di Desa Sawangan. Keterbatasan SDM yang memiliki kepedulian dan pengetahuan terhadap teknologi sehingga organisasi dari BUMDes menjadi salah satu masalah krusial yang sedang dihadapi. Padahal jika dilihat dari teori ekonomi, bahwa kecakapan manajerial sebuah unit usaha menjadi nafas untuk sebuah bisnis bisa berkembang dengan baik. Disisi yang lain BUMDes Desa Sawangan juga mengalami banyak keterbatasan selain SDM yang mumpuni, juga kesulitan menemukan potensi SDM yang aware terhadap teknologi yang bisa dijadikan core SDM dari unit usaha BUMDes Desa Sawangan tersebut.  Berlatar belakang permasalahan BUMDes yang ada di Desa Sawangan tersebut maka pengabdian masyarakat ini terfokus dan menitikberatkan pada peningkatan keahlian pada strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan e-commerce selama masa new normal ini.
PENYULUHAN CARA MELAKUKAN “SADARI” PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DUSUN PUNGKA KECAMATAN UNTER IWES
Authors: Luh Putu Sri Yuliastuti  , Uyunun Nudhira  , Katrina Novita Dairo
Published: August 2023

Salah satu penyakit kanker yang lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita adalah kanker payudara yang merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh dalam jaringan payudara yang meliputi kelenjar, saluran, jaringan lemak maupun jaringan ikat pada payudara. SADARI merupakan deteksi dini kanker payudara yang paling banyak dianjurkan bagi setiap wanita. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan wawasan tentang SADARI di Dusun Pungka Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada Selasa 15 Juni 2021 dengan peserta kegiatan berjumlah 10 remaja putri yang bertempat tinggal di Dusun Pungka. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan sebagian remaja putri mampu menjelaskan tentang SADARI.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI MANDIRI DI ERA PANDEMI KEL. MARGA MULYA, KEC. BEKASI UTARA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Agus Dharmanto  , Novita Wahyu Setyawati  , Murti Wijayanti  , Hasanuddin
Published: August 2023

Community service activities that will be carried out are in the form of educating the community through outreach activities regarding COVID-19. The target audience in this Community Service activity are local residents. The implementation of community service is carried out by counseling first and then providing assistance to the practice of the counseling. Availability of experts from Bhayangkara University Lecturers, Bekasi, and assistant staff from students, participants (community), local officials so that this Community Service activity is carried out. The benefits obtained from this Community Service activity include being able to help the community in producing their own Covid-19 prevention media, as well as creative and innovative thinking based on entrepreneurship to be able to support and maintain current conditions.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN OLAHRAGA PETANQUE DI SLBN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat  , Eko Sudarmanto  , Rispratama Rispratama  , Giaz Fathoni
Published: August 2023

Olahraga Petanque termasuk olahraga prestasi yang memiliki ketangkasan dalam  melempar  bola  yang  bentuk  permainan  bola  besi  (BOSI)  yang tujuannya melempar bosi sedekat mungkin dengan  jack  atau bisa dinamakan dengan bola kayu. Olahraga petanque  dapat dimainkan diberbagai kalangan umur dan olahraga ini relatif  murah  karena  olahraga  ini  dapat  dimainkan  dimana  saja  dan  kapan  saja  asal dataran  yang  digunakan  padat/keras. “Hanya  membutuhkan  4  x  15  meter  luasnya  dan membutuhkan  bola  besi  (bosi)  dan bola kayu (boka)”. “Petanque  dimainkan menggunakan bola dengan diameter 70-90 mm dan berat 650-850 gram. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara pengusul dan mitra. Selanjutnya dijustifikasikan bahwa prioritas masalah yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan program PKM-PID adalah memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan olahraga petanque di SLBN Sukoharjo yang akan memudahkan para pelatih dan guru pada anak berkebutuhan khusus serta akan diperhatikan tingkat daya tarik, efektifitas dan efisiensi proses pelatihan yang dikembangkan/dimodifikasi oleh tim pengabdi, agar para anak berkebutuhan khusus tertarik untuk melakukan latihan olahraga petanque. Selain mengembangkan/memodifikasi model latihan petanque yang dimodifikasi sehingga masalah keterbatasan pemahaman tentang olahraga petanque dapat dipecahkan permasalahan secara bersama-sama. Yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana pesan pembaharuan dapat disampaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu dibutuhkan proses komunikasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan pula dengan menggunakan metode diskusi/dialog dan wawancara.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE LANSIA UNTUK MENJADIKAN LANSIA PRODUKTIF DI POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Yulia Devi Putri  , T Eltrikanawati  , Anisya Selvia  , Dedi Siska  , Naimah
Published: August 2023

Menopause merupakan keadaan dimana seorang perempuan tidak lagi mengalami menstruasi yang terjadi pada rentang usia 50 sampai 59 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil survey di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei. Panas pada 5 lansia  sebagian dari lansia masih belum memiliki pengetahun yang cukup tentang menopause dan bagaimana cara mengahadapi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada lansia tentang menopause dan cara mengatasi akibat dari menopause serta menerima perubahan yang terjadi sehingga mengurangi kecemasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan demonstrasi dengan penyuluhan melalui media yang akan memudahkan untuk memperoleh informasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 15 lansia yang mengikuti penyuluhan  ini telah memahami tentang menopause dan cara mengatasinya. Dan dari 10 lansia (67%) lansia telah melakukan cara mengatasinya di rumah masing-masing. Diharapkan lansia dan keluarga yang merawat bisa menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diberikan.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASROOM SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN BELAJAR BAGI GURU DI SMA NEGERI 2 TAKALAR SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sitti Harlina  , Usman  , Rakhmad Armus
Published: August 2023

Pelatihan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran goole classroom, google form dan bit.ly. Pelatihan ini akan memberikan praktek langsung kepada peserta agar lebih memahami penggunaan serta aplikasi fitur yang ada dalam google classroom, google form dan bit.ly. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan komputer ini adalah: meningkatkan kemampuan para guru di SMA Negeri 2 Takalar , Kabupaten Takalar  dalam penggunaan pengoperasian Google Classroom dan mendukung kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, terutama dalam masa pandemi ini dalam penyelesaian tugas yang diberikan oleh lembaga sekolah. Metode Kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Pendampingan dengan pendekatan individual klasikal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Guru dan siswa belajar teknologi internet melalui media Google Classroom, khususnya teknologi e-learning dalam pendidikan, guru dan siswa mempelajari metode pengajaran baru yang dapat dipraktikkan kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan penggunaan media internet dan proses belajar mengajar tetap bisa dilakukan dan dilaksanakan dengan baik.
KEBERLANGSUNGAN HIDUP KARANG TRANSPLANTASI DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PADA KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM LAUT (TWAL) PULAU SATONDA
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Mei Indrajayanti  , Saifullah  , Hartati
Published: August 2023

Ekosistem bawah laut juga disebut sebagai ekosistem bahari sudah menjadi tempat intraksi seluruh komponen biota laut mulai dari planton hingga terumbu karang. Namun saat ini kondisi ekosistem bawah laut cukup memprihatinkan, dimana ada sekitar 70% terumbu karang Indonesia dalam kondisi rusak dan 30% dalam kondisi baik. Hal ini adalah bagian dari dampak dari penggunaan tehnologi tangkapan yang merusak (Destruktif  Fishing) oleh masyarakat yang ingin mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melakukan upaya pengembalian fungsi ekologis terumbu karang sebagai penyanga ekosistem bawah laut menggunakan metode transplantasi yang terdiri dari bahan yaitu media rak besi, substrak, jaring nilon, dan pipa paralon, dengan pendekatan eksperimen lapangan. Adapun bibit karang yang digunakan dalam uji coba tersebut adalah jenis acropora. Dengan hasil pertumbuhan karang selama 1 tahun pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut 4,8 cm pada jenis Acropora Sp. dengan rata-rata masig-masing pertumbuhan perbulan 0.4 cm. Dan adapun dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar terutama desa labuhan kenanga dari kegiatan pemberdayaan tersebut yaitu ada peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat yang cukup signifikan antara lain Jasa Wisata dan pendapatan Usaha Masyarakat Dari Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sekitarnya