bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Response of Teenage Anxiety to Parents Wishes in Dead Poets Society (1989) and Negeri 5 Menara (2012)
Authors: Mira Puspita Sari Anjani , Sari Ulyati Retno
Published: March 2024

This study examines parent-teen relationships in 'Dead Poets Society' and 'Negeri 5 Menara,' two influential movies from Western and Indonesian cultures. The research investigates how diverse social and cultural norms influence family values and the resolution of common issues. It specifically focuses on the psychological consequences of repressive and authoritarian parenting styles on central characters Neil and Alif, using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory as a framework. Employing descriptive qualitative analysis and extensive literature and film documentation, the study uncovers distinct anxiety manifestations in Neil (fear) and Alif (depression). Additionally, it highlights the role of unconscious defense mechanisms in dealing with anxiety. This research underscores the universal impact of authoritarian parenting on adolescent mental health and the unique coping mechanisms individuals develop when faced with such stressors.
Kajian Ikonografi Arca Berserban pada Beberapa Pura di Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Palupi Titasari Coleta , Srijaya I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Identification of types and forms of archaeological statues can be found by the iconographic characteristics that define the identity of the figures being portrayed. Karangasem, Bali is one area that has remains of statues with intriguing iconographic characteristics, that is, the portrayal of figures using turban as a head covering. This kind of statue portrayal is rarely found in Bali and in Indonesia. The existence of several statues with turban indicates a certain concept regarding the characterization of the turbaned figure. This research was aimed to analyze the statues distributed in several temples in Karangasem, Bali. The method used consists of collecting data and analyzing data. The statues are iconographically analyzed. Analysis is conducted in two ways, which are morphology and technology. The results showed that the statues are the embodiment of religious figures that prove the existence of religious figures in ancient Balinese society.
Directive Illocutionary Act Used by The Main Character in “The End of the F***ing World”
Authors: Prabawa I Dewa Gede Bagus , Andri Permana I Putu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyzedirective illocutionary act, spesifically about how action can occur only with the use of language spoken by the main characters  in The End of the F***ing World series.Theory by Halliday and Hasan (1985) was applied to analyse the situational context which refers to the place, topic of the conversation, participants’s relationship, and how language is used in the conversation. There is also theory by Yule (1996) about the explanation of action that performed just by utterance called directive illocutionary act and divided into command, order, request and suggestion. This study used a descriptive qualitative method... The results found all types of directive illocutionary act used by the main characters in their daily life to make someone do something, where the success rate in using directive illocutionary act is related with the situational context.. This study used formal and informal methods in its presentation.
Sustainability of Integrated Farming Between Robusta Coffee and Goat Livestock in Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Elizabeth Putu Sweken , Budiasa I Wayan , Suamba I Ketut
Published: March 2024

Purpose of this research was to analyze actual income, optimize income and analyze the sustainability of integrated farming between Robusta coffee and goat farming in Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency. Location of research was determined purposive with several considerations. The research sample was 30 farmers plus seven experts. Data collected using in-depth interviews, surveys with questionnaires, browsing through the internet, literature studies, farmers' notes and reports from related agencies. Data analysis using Gross Margin analysis, Linear Programming with the help of BLPX88 Software, Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) with RAP-Farm approach, and Participatory Prospective analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the average actual income of farmers from integrated farming between Robusta coffee and goat livestock is Rp 19.179.508,00 a year or Rp 1.598.292,00 a month. Optimizing the income of all farmers with a cultivated land area of 23.01 ha, it is stated that farming is carried out optimally with a maximum income of IDR 492.081.500,00 a year. An increase of Rp 29.033.405,00 or 6.27% a year from the gross margin value of Rp 463,048,095.00 a year. The sustainability status of all dimensions is stated to be quite sustainable with an index value of 64.73. Based on the Participatory Prospective analysis, it is known that the factors that most influence on sustainability are altitude, farmer's education level, climate conditions, government policy, availability of production inputs, frequency of extension and training of farmers, farmer's knowledge, coordination with institutions/agencies, availability of production facilities, availability of farmer capital. It can be suggested that farmers' income needs to be increased again by using the right farming technology. To maximize farming income, farmers should use labor in families that are still large. It is necessary to increase the index value and status of sustainability in all dimensions through intervention on the most influential key factors.
Risk Production Analysis of Rice in Subak Sadap Tiris
Authors: Dewi Ratna Komala , Parining Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Subak sadap tiris is a subak whose irrigation water source is not directly from the dam but from rainfall and subak upstream, so that the availability of irrigation water fluctuates. This study was to analyze the level of risk and farmers' perceptions of the causes of the risk of rice production in the subak sadap tiris, namely Subak Temaga in the Kedewatan Irrigation Area, Bali. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to 30 randomly selected farmers and focus group discussions in the period June to August 2018. The production risk in this study was that the expected results to be achieved were not met and lead to losses. Production risk was measured based on the coefficient of variation and farmers' perceptions of the causes of risk were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the analysis show   that the risk of rice production was relatively low, namely 16%. Farmers' perceptions of the causes of rice production risk were in the very good category. Therefore, it was recommended for farmers to mitigate the risk of rice production, among others by improving the quality of irrigation channels, preventing attacks by plant-disturbing organisms in collaboration with relevant agencies.
Feasibility Analysis of Sorgum Farming in Patihan Village, Babat District, Lamongan District, East Java Province
Authors: Mahiro Septiana Dina , Hidayat Syarif Imam , Laily Dona Wahyuning
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's current food position still depends on rice. This is related to the level of food security. To support food security, this can be done by promoting the cultivation of sorghum. Sorghum can be a rice substitute product. Sorghum has long been cultivated in Indonesia, and there are several areas where it is planted, namely Patihan Village, Tripe District, Lamongan Regency. In 2016-2017, there was an increase in sorghum productivity in Patihan Village by 7 tonnes/ha. But in 2018-2020 there was a decrease in sorghum productivity which reached 0 tons/ha. The decline in sorghum productivity can affect farmers' income. The decline in the level of productivity of sorghum is inseparable from the existence of problems. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of sorghum farming in Patihan Village, Tripe District, Lamongan Regency, and to analyze the problems in sorghum farming. The analytical method used is the R/C Ratio and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the R/C Ratio value was 0.26, meaning that sorghum farming in Patihan Village, Babat District, Lamongan Regency in 2021 is not feasible. The problem faced by sorghum farmers in sorghum farming is the existence of rat pests that cannot be controlled, resulting in crop failure and losses
Green Budgeting and Factors Affecting Green Regional Gross Domestic Product (GRDP) in The Forestry Sector in Karangasem District, Bali Province
Authors: Puspita Ni Putu Yuliana , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Darmawan Dwi Putra
Published: March 2024

Environmental issues The level of carbon emissions in the world has brought about very dangerous environmental changes. The Regional Government's commitment to prioritizing environmental interests in regional development priorities is the most important factor in efforts to preserve the regional environment. This commitment will affect the quality of environmental policies, programs and the quantity of budget allocated to the environment sector. The purpose of this study was to see how the influence of Green Budgeting (ABLH), the influence of APBD, the influence of Local Own Revenue (PAD), the effect of Population, the effect of Economic Growth on Green GRDP in the forestry sector in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. This study uses secondary data obtained from various sources. The results of the analysis with the application of Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 26 show that the factors that influence the green regional gross domestic product (GRDP) in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province, all have a positive and significant effect, meaning that Green Budgeting, APBD, Regional Original Income (PAD), Population and Economic Growth if it increases will have an effect on increasing the Environment-based Gross Regional Domestic Product (Green GRDP). If seen from the data from the Karangasem Regency Forestry and Environment Service, the budget allocation for regional apparatuses with the Environment function in Karangasem Regency shows a fairly high increase in budgeting from 2017 to 2018 and then there is a decrease in the following year until 2021 of 1.0%. It is hoped that the local government of Karangasem Regency will increase budgeting and commitment to place the environment in an important position in development planning, so that environmental sustainability and prosperity can be realized.
Strategy for Optimizing Budget Absorption on Depok City Regional Secretariat
Authors: Kaharuddin Amalyah , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Falatehan Faroby
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola penyerapan anggaran per triwulan, penyebab belum optimalnya penyerapan anggaran serta merumuskan alternatif strategi optimalisasi penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Depok.  Responden ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dengan memasukkan unsur-unsur perencana, pengelola kegiatan/keuangan, pengawas dan keterwakilan bagian lingkup Sekretariat Daerah serta para expert pada perumusan alternatif strategi.  Metode analisis dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis skala likert serta AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) dalam perumusan alternatif strategi.  Pola penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Depok dalam kurun waktu penelitian 2015 s.d 2021 cenderung tinggi di triwulan IV dan rendah diawal tahun/triwulan I.  Dengan rata-rata penyerapan anggaran pada triwulan IV adalah 40,30%, sedangkan pada Triwulan I, II, III berturut-turut adalah: 7,33%, 18,39%, 21,35%.  Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan rata-rata rencana anggan kas yang disusun yang tinggi diawal tahun dan rendah diakhir tahun. Sedangkan rata-rata penyerapan anggaran belanja langsung Sekretariat Daerah Kota Depok yaitu 87,37%.  Dari hasil pengolahan data primer, didapatkan penyebab utama belum optimalnya penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah adalah Penyusunan anggaran kas belum efektif/ hanya dilakukan oleh pengelola keuangan/operator menyebabkan pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak sesuai rencana penarikan anggaran kas pada DPA/DPPA.  Sedangkan hasil pengolahan data AHP menggunakan Expert Choice 11 menunjukkan bahwa Faktor utama belum optimalnya penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah adalah Sistem Pengendalian Internal dengan nilai 0,453, Aktor dengan prioritas terbesar adalah Kepala Bagian selaku Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (KPA) dengan nilai 0,297.  Adapun Kendala adalah Pengendalian dan pengawasan belum optimal dengan nilai 0,395.  Sedangkan alternatif strategi utama adalah optimalisasi monev internal secara berjenjang dan berkala.
The Effect of Biographical Characteristics on the Performance of Production Employees PT. Candi Jaya Amerta
Authors: Ghassani Sabila Aisyah , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: March 2024

Age, the number of dependents, and years of service make up the classification of biographical features, which are one of the elements that affect employee performance judgments. The purpose of this study is to look at the biographical factors that affect employee performance. All of the personnel of PT. Candi Jaya Amerta's production department served as the study's population, and the sample was drawn using a saturated sampling technique. A census, which samples the entire population, is another name for a saturated sample. 46 personnel of the production division made up the sample that the researchers used. Multiple linear regression analysis is a quantitative method that was employed in this investigation. According to the study's findings, age has no bearing on employee performance, the number of dependents has an impact, and tenure has no bearing on the output of employees from PT. Candi Jaya Amerta.
Penggunaan Souda, Youda, Rashii pada Kalimat Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Wijayanthi Rina Devi , Meidariani Ni Wayan , Aritonang Betty Debora
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and examine the use of sentences containing souda, youda, rashii in Japanese sentences. The theory used in this research is Prof.'s structural syntax theory. Dr. H. Abdul Muis Ba'dulu, M.S. The data used in writing the article were obtained from Japanese language news sites. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative research techniques. Based on the results of the study it was found that souda, youda, rashii could be used to predict events based on what the speaker felt, saw, and experienced. However, only Souda and Youda can predict something that is based on subjective reasons, while Rashii must use objective reasons when making a guess.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Anime: Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Naruto pada Serial Anime Naruto
Authors: Illa Hafitta , Surur Misbahus
Published: March 2024

Naruto anime is one of the anime that can be used as an educational watch that supports us in teaching character education to the younger generation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychology of the main characters of Naruto anime and find out the influence of Naruto anime in shaping characters and values in the audience. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, watch-listen-record and read-record. From this research, it can be found that there are several psychological aspects of Naruto characters, namely 1) loneliness and rejection, 2) social care, 3) motivation and determination, 4) self-development, 5) courage and confidence, 6) empathy, and the influence of the anime in shaping the character and values in the audience, namely 1) inspiration to overcome obstacles, 2) the importance of friendship, 3) face conflict peacefully, 4) courage to oppose injustice. The conclusion obtained is that the character Naruto shows a rich journey in terms of psychology, from a difficult childhood to strong self-development. In addition, Naruto Anime can inspire and shape characters and values in its audience.
Development of a Notification-Based Network Security Monitoring System Using Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC)
Authors: Butarbutar Ryan Timothy Benget Daulat , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: March 2024

Developments in information and communication technology which are increasing rapidly, it is also required to improve the quality of security. The increase of internet usage has led to high number of intrusions or attacks that exploit weaknesses in internet protocols, operating systems and application software. Due to the high number of attacks, information technology security is an important thing to consider in an organization or individual. One solution that can be applied to overcome this problem is to monitor network security. One of the implementations of network security monitoring is the implementation of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). The purpose of this research was to design a Snort-based network security monitoring system as a tool for implementing IDS to detect attacks by sending notifications via Telegram Bot which is integrated with the server owned by Unit Sumber Daya Informasi Universitas Udayana using the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. Based on the configuration results of research conducted on the Unit Sumber Daya Informasi Universitas Udayana server, there was the lowest data on May 16, 2023 with 64,418 data and the highest data on April 04, 2023 with 261,672 data and 2 Nmap Scan attack data as the lowest type of attack and 13,703 DDoS attack data as the highest type of attack.
Sentiment Analysis of Domestic Violence Issues on Twitter Using Multinomial Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Debora Uli Rindu , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya
Published: March 2024

Cases of domestic violence (KDRT) always attract numerous public comments on Twitter's social media platform. This research aims to conduct a sentiment analysis classification regarding ongoing cases of KDRT on Twitter. The study employs the Multinomial Naive Bayes and SVM algorithms to test accuracy in classifying tweets. The research methodology includes the following steps: data collection from Twitter, data preprocessing, sentiment analysis, sentiment classification using SVM and Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithms, and analysis of results from both algorithms. The research findings indicate that the SVM algorithm achieves the highest accuracy rate, reaching 73% at an 80:20 ratio. In comparison, the Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm attains an accuracy rate of 70% at the same ratio. Therefore, it can be concluded that the SVM algorithm exhibits better accuracy compared to the Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm.
Edukasi Bahaya Social Engineering Menggunakan Media Belajar Quizizz untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Keamanan Informasi Nasabah Perbankan
Authors: Anindya Tabina Dea , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: March 2024

Menanggulangi ancaman keamanan informasi nasabah, bank telah berperan dengan menerapkan prinsip kepercayaan dan prinsip kerahasiaan yang diwujudkan melalui pengamanan teknologi informasi yang kuat serta pemberdayaan SDM yang baik. Keamanan bank yang sulit ditembus ini membuat pelaku kejahatan siber beralih menggunakan teknik social engineering yang menargetkan nasabah bank. Teknik yang juga disebut dengan human hacking ini menjadi salah satu ancaman keamanan informasi dalam sektor perbankan yang patut diwaspadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran keamanan informasi nasabah perbankan melalui edukasi bahaya social engineering menggunakan media belajar Quizizz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan awareness pada kelompok kontrol dari 33% (poor) menjadi 63,2% (average) dan pada kelompok eksperimen dari 22,3% (poor) menjadi 66,8% (average). Penggunaan media belajar Quizizz efektif membantu kelompok eksperimen memperoleh peningkatan nilai yang signifikan dengan melihat gain score antar kelompok, serta dibuktikan secara statistik melalui uji independent sample t-test.
Analisis Organologi Kacapi Semi Elektrik Karya Unen Supardi di Sanggar Aldi Kacapi
Authors: Iskandar Aldi Nurhidayat
Published: March 2024

This research aims to provide knowledge to the public about how to choose a good and correct semi-electric harp. A harp that can be said to be of good quality can be seen from several aspects such as the sound it produces, the quality of the raw materials, and the aesthetics of the shape of the harp. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The object of this research is the semi-electric lute by Unen Supardi. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The research results obtained are that in producing a quality harp, you must really be able to take into account and understand the quality of the materials, the manufacturing process, the application of organological science with an aesthetic touch without reducing the quality of the sound itself.
Analisis Penggunaan Shuujoshi Joseigo oleh Kuroko Shirai pada Anime "Toaru Kagaku No Railgun" Episode 1-3
Authors: Suarjani Ni Ketut Nova , Adnyani K. E. K. , Pramesti P. D. M. Y.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the types of shuujoshi joseigo and their functions used by Kuroko Shirai in anime entitled Toaru Kagaku no Railgun in 1–3 episodes. The data were analyzed using Sudjianto (2007) & Pestemer's theory (2003). This qualitative descriptive research used listening and note-taking methods to collect the data. The results of this study are 114 data which are divided into nine types of shuujoshi joseigo used by Kuroko Shirai's character, namely 29 data of shuujoshi wa, 10 data of wane, 6 data of wayo, 53 data of no, 11 data noyo, 2 data of mono, as well as 1 data for each none, kashira, and teyo, whose functions are to soften sentences, provide information, show admiration and impression, express subtle question sentences, justify the situation, show assertiveness, express opinions, emphasize opinions, and express doubts
Rancangan dan Efektifitas Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Prancis Pariwisata
Authors: Savitri Putu Weddha , Shanti Sari Dewi A.A. Sg.
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought considerable changes in the world of education. Learning methods that were previously carried out face-to-face must switch to online methods. This requires teacher innovation and creativity so that learning material can be conveyed properly. One of the learning media that is very helpful in distance learning is to use audiovisual media. This research is a needs analysis that aims to be able to find out the responses and needs of students towards the audiovisual media used so far in French Language Courses. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in analyzing data in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The results of the analysis show that the use of audiovisual media as learning material gets a positive response from students. Students also hope that audiovisual material can be developed even better, including short durations, added interesting animations, subtitles so that students understand conversations, as well as repetition in terms of pronunciation and material summaries at the end of the video.
Nilai-Nilai yang Terkandung Pada Tradisi Upacara Adat Ulur-Ulur di Telaga Buret
Authors: Khofifah Binti , Rochimayasari Zulvi , Putranto Anggoro
Published: March 2024

Customs are a tradition or habit that has been carried out by the community repeatedly and continuously and this has been passed down from their ancestors. The ulur-ulur tradition is a tradition carried out by residents of the villages of Sawo, Gedangan, Gamping, and Ngentrong in Campurdarat District. This tradition is carried out as a form of gratitude for God's gift for the abundance of sustenance for the surrounding community in the form of a spring that is said to never run dry. The purpose of this research is to find out why the Ulur-ulur traditional ceremony is important to be preserved and what values can be taken from the preservation of the Ulur-Ulur traditional ceremony. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The source of data in this study is secondary data obtained through a review of several sources of literature and literature to obtain additional information and as a reference in connecting a theory with the real situation in the phenomenon being studied. The results of the research show that the traditional ceremony of Ulur-ulur is not only beneficial for the preservation of a cultural heritage from the ancestors, but also has more value and function than its implementation. We can see this from the preservation of both local culture and the surrounding environment. and for the values contained in the preservation of the Ulur-ulur traditional ceremony including religious, social, educational, and historical values.
Representasi Hubungan Oyabun-Kobun pada Film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii
Authors: Raihan Muhammad Nabil , Dewi Ni Made Andry Anita , Aryani Made Ratna Dian
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Representasi Hubungan Oyabun-kobun pada Film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran hubungan oyabun-kobun dalam organisasi yakuza dan juga cerminan organisasi yakuza pada film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra menurut Alan Swingewood, teori semiotika menurut Danesi, teori komitmen organisasi menurut Wibowo, dan teori hubungan oyabun-kobun menurut Nakane.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hubungan oyabun-kobun yang tergambarkan pada organisasi yakuza dalam film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii digambarkan pada tokoh Shibazaki sebagai oyabun dan tokoh Kenji sebagai kobun. Peran hubungan oyabun-kobun yang muncul pada pada film Yakuza and The Family adalah (1) kepedulian oyabun kepada kobun, (2) oyabun merawat kobun, dan (3) kobun rela membantu oyabun saat dibutuhkan. Nilai organisasi yakuza yang tercerminkan yaitu (1) oyabun melindungi grupnya, (2) kobun melindungi oyabun, dan (3) kesetiaan kobun terhadap organisasi.
Mendeteksi Ancaman Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Adriani Siti Winda , Ismaniar Ismaniar , Dasa Putri Lili
Published: March 2024

This article examines providing information for parents in detecting gadget addiction in young children from the start before young children become addicted to gadgets. This study was motivated by the fact that many aged children have gadget addiction disorders such as sleep disorders, aggressive nature, difficulty understanding learning, hunched body posture, reduced brain growth and development, strange behavior, irritability, and unwillingness to socialize. This study discusses 4 (four) discussions, namely (1) factors causing gadget addiction in early childhood, (2) the threat of gadget addiction in early childhood, (3) how to detect the threat of gadget addiction in early childhood, (4 ) The role of parents in preventing gadget addiction in early childhood. Based on the results of the analysis in this paper, it can be concluded that gadget addiction in early childhood is a serious problem that has various negative impacts. Several factors that cause gadget addiction include inappropriate parenting, neuroscientific factors, gadget technology designs that create dependency, and the influence of the surrounding environment. Parents play a key role in preventing gadget addiction by limiting the time they use gadgets, choosing appropriate applications, monitoring gadget use, and being good role models. Parents also need to detect signs of gadget addiction in their children, including changes in behavior, and physical, emotional, social, and academic performance. With the active role of parents, the negative impact of gadget addiction in young children can be minimized.
Cyberbullying Dilingkungan Sekolah : Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanganannya
Authors: Rahmadani Alvina , Khodijah Khodijah
Published: March 2024

Modern times bring rapid development of information technology in various parts of the world. In addition, technology also brings various positive and negative impacts in our lives. One of the negative impacts of the advancement of information technology is the emergence of cyberbullying. The rapid development of technology among adolescents increases the risk of cyberbullying behavior and this is a new problem that is a serious challenge in social life and must get full attention in the digital world. In addition, cyberbullying that occurs in the school environment has become an issue that is widely discussed in various situations. Cyberbullying has a negative impact on the mental health and academic condition of the victim. Therefore, further analysis of the factors of cyberbullying behavior is needed to find effective ways to prevent and deal with the phenomenon of cyberbullying in the school environment. This effort is carried out in the hope that students will no longer abuse social media as access to carry out cyberbullying and be wiser in using social media
Assessment of carbamazepine removal from hospital wastewater in a non conventional biofilter and the application of electro-oxidation as pre-treatment
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), CIIDIR-Durango, Durango, Mexico, Navarro-Franco Javier Alejandro , Garzón-Zúñiga Marco A. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), CIIDIR-Durango, Durango, Mexico, Drogui Patrick ,   Institute Nationale de Recherche Scientifique Eau Terre et Environnement (INRS-ETE), Université du Quebec, Quebec, QC, Canada, Barragán-Huerta Blanca Estela ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Mexico City, Mexico, Vigueras-Cortés Juan Manuel ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), CIIDIR-Durango, Durango, Mexico, Lozano-Guzmán Eduardo ,   Laboratorio de Farmacognosia, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico, Moreno-Cruz Francisco Javier ,   Laboratorio de Farmacognosia, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico
Published: March 2024

Hospital wastewater (HWW) is characterized by a high drug concentration, which can cause endocrine effects and bacterial resistance, among others. For this study, carbamazepine (CBZ) was selected as a contaminant model to evaluate the removal efficiency from HWW of recalcitrant pharmaceuticals in a non conventional biofilter (BF), packed with a mixture of wood chips (Prosopis) and porous rock (pouzzolane). The effect of electro-oxidation (EO) as pre-treatment was assessed as well. A biofilm adapted to the HWW was developed in the BF. The addition of high concentrations of CBZ (1 000 and 10 000 µg/l) to the influent HWW did not affect the removal efficiency of the BF to remove organic matter (73 %) and ammonia nitrogen (99 %), proving that the biomass was not inhibited by the CBZ’s concentration. The BF showed a significant removal of CBZ by adsorption during the start up. The bed filter showed an adsorption capacity of 19.84 µg/g (Co = 10 000 µg/l). After the bed filter saturation operated in steady state, the BF removed by biotransformation 17.2 ± 7.4 % of CBZ which, in terms of concentration (1 551 ± 664 µg/l), is bigger than the concentration in most of the reports for hospital, pharmaceutical and municipal WW effluents, which are between 0.1 and 890 µg/l. By applying electro-oxidation as a pretreatment, the global removal efficiency of CBZ increased to 55 ± 5.96 %. In the hybrid system, the EO biotransformed the CBZ, and in the BF the nitrogen and the COD were removed and showed CBZ desorption.
The power of networked knowledge: Transforming public health in Colombia's fight against malaria
Authors: Javier Olivera Mario , Padilla Rodríguez Julio Cesar , Cárdenas Cañón Iván Mauricio , Javier Vera Soto Mauricio
Published: March 2024

Objective - This study presents an overview of the development of the network for knowledge management, research, and innovation in malaria (malaria network). With a focus on the organizational factors that influenced its formation, the study aims to shed light on the broader factors that contribute to effective disease prevention and control efforts by examining the contextual elements that shaped the network. Materials and methods - The study employed a mixed-inductive approach, with a qualitative core and a quantitative complement. Intentional sampling was used in semistructured group interviews and focal discussion groups during cocreation workshops. Data were collected through surveys and literature review. Results - The study found that knowledge of and experience in organizational strategy for knowledge networks is limited, highlighting significant academic gaps in this area. The malaria network addresses this challenge by prioritizing innovation and quality control as key variables in its processes, enabling the network to store, disseminate, share and convert data into useful knowledge for its members and decision-makers. Conclusions - To ensure the sustainability of the Malaria Network, this study identifies the need to generate evidence on organizational strategies for knowledge networks. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of maintaining support for the process through various government, academic, and social entities.
“Stalk Me to the End of Love”: Mutual Watching and Intimate Affections through the Use of Smartphones
Authors: Yauri-Miranda Jaseff Raziel , Ascaso Victoria
Published: March 2024

“Stalk me to the end of love” is a speculative project of artistic investigation and social experimentation in the digital sphere that questions the way in which affective relationships occur when technological devices mediate them. The project proposes a hyper-surveillance space between equals (peer-to-peer watching) by creating a smartphone app. The app creates a random connection between two users who don’t know each other, allowing an unusual bond of communication and surveillance. In that sense, the main interest in this project is to question the construction of intimacy through the performative use of personal technological devices, as well as the way we are affected in our daily lives by constant and ubiquitous surveillance.
Alan Fenna, Sébastien Jodoin y Joana Setzer (eds.): Climate governance and federalism. A forum of federations comparative policy analysis
Authors: García-Vegas Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Reseña del libro de Alan Fenna, Sébastien Jodoin y Joana Setzer (eds.), Climate governance and federalism. A forum of federations comparative policy analysis, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 368 pp.
Study the Structure Properties of CdTe and CdTe/CdSe Quantum Dots at pH=12 using an Aqueous Method
Authors: Noori Husham. N. , Abdulameer Ameer F.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to study the structural properties of cadmium telluride (CdTe) core QDs and cadmium telluride/ cadmium selenium (CdTe/CdSe) core-shell QDs at pH 12. The QDs were prepared using aqueous synthesis by reflux process. The structural properties of the QDs were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The results of the XRD analysis for CdTe QDs and CdTe/CdSe QDs showed that they have three diffraction peaks in the directions (111), (220), and (331) with a slight shift in the diffraction peaks of CdTe/CdSe QDs, which indicates the successful packing of selenium atoms around CdTe. FESEM results confirmed that CdTe and CdTe/CdSe QDs possess quantum spherical NPs with diameters ranging from 27 nm to 41 nm. The EDX results confirm corrections of added concentrations The histogram images of the TEM analysis show that the diameters of CdTe and CdTe/CdSe are 7nm and 9 nm, respectively.
Building 1D Mechanical Earth Model for Subba Oilfield in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jawad Mohammed , Al-Zubaidy Worood
Published: March 2024

At the Subba oil field, wellbore stability is the main concern while drilling. The wellbore's instability causes several issues, including: (inefficient hole cleaning, tight hole, stuck pipe, mud losses, caving, bad cementing, and well kick or blowout). This increases Non-Productive Time (NPT) and well-drilling costs; hence the operator's main goal is to create a drilling program that reduces these problems and therefore reduce drilling cost. The study aims to build a 1D mechanical earth model to predict the wellbore failure and design optimum mud weight to improve the drilling efficiency for future wells. The model includes pore pressure, stress state, and rock mechanical parameters (such as UCS, angle of friction, Young-Modulus, and Poisson-Ratio). To achieve this aim, the study utilised offset well data including log data (Gama-Ray Logs (GR), Caliper Logs (CALI), Density Logs (RHOZ), and Compressional Sonic (DTCO) and Shear Sonic (DTSM)), Core tests, Mini-frac field tests, Drilling Reports, Mud Reports, and Mud Log Reports (master log) to estimate and calibrate the profiles of formation pore pressure, rock mechanical properties, and in-situ stresses.
 The 1D mechanical earth model was built using the Excel program for three wells data set, where all the necessary parameters to create the model was calculated, calibrated for the calculated variables with core data and pressure test points, and finally the safe mud window was detected.
The results showed that the Eaton Slowness method to predict pore pressure perfectly matches the pressure test points. The most common fault regimes in the Subba oilfield are normal and strike-slip faults. The Modified Lade criteria showed a compatible match with drilling events and calliper log in predicting the failure zones, so it is the best criterion in determining minimum and maximum mud weight. Based on the results of this study and in comparison with the mud window used in drilling operations in the field, it is necessary to change the mud window used in drilling and adopt the safe MWW of this study in drilling new wells in this field and the area adjacent to the field.
Integral of Ordered Banach Algebra Valued Measurable Functions
Authors: Yahya Wafa Y. , Al-Mayahi Noori F.
Published: March 2024

This research is concerned with the set of functions in ordered Banach algebra values that links up between functional analysis and measure theory. We generalized the concept of integration by using the measure space  and the measurable function  where  is an ordered Banach algebra by using the integration of a simple measurable function with values ​​in an ordered Banach algebra space (represented by an indicator function that has values ​​in an ordered Banach algebra) and the integral of a non-negative measurable function that has values ​​in an ordered Banach algebra. The aim of this research is to define the integration of functions by using the measure  in the ordered Banach algebra space. This study generalized the definition of integration for the measurable function with values in   the ordered Banach algebra space.
Approximate Solution of Linear Fuzzy Random Ordinary Differential Equations Using Laplace Variational Iteration Method
Authors: Abdulsahib Ali Adnan , Fadhel Fadhel S. , Eidi Jaafer Hmood
Published: March 2024

In this article, the Laplace transformation method in connection with the variational iteration method will be used to solve approximately fuzzy random ordinary differential equations. After that, the sequence of approximated closed form iterated solutions is derived based on the general Lagrange multiplier evaluated using the well-known convolution theorem of the Laplace transformation method. In addition, two examples are given and solved to illustrate the reliability, efficiency and applicability of the proposed method, they are simulated using computer programs with two different generations of stochastic processes, namely the Wiener process or Brownian motion, which are 1000 and 10000, respectively.
Weakly 2-Prime Sub-Modules
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Qader , Elewi Alaa A. , Hameed Mustafa Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Let R be a commutative ring containing a unit, and let  be a left R-module. We define a proper sub-module N of an R-module M to be a weakly 2-prime sub-module if whenever , then either  or . This concept is an expansion of the idea of a weakly 2-prime ideal, where an ideal P of R is said to be a weakly 2-prime ideal if for all  implies  or . Several characteristics of sub-modules that are weakly 2-prime are taken into account.
Improving the YOLOV7 Algorithm for Object Detection within Recorded Videos
Authors: Alrubaie Asmaa Hasan , Khodhe Maisa'a Abid Ali , Abdulameer Ahmed Talib
Published: March 2024

Object detection algorithms play an important role in detecting people in surveillance videos. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the performance of object detection has improved by leaps and bounds, and the scheme of object detection by the YOLOV7 algorithm has also been born. Traditional object detection methods often fail to achieve a balance between speed and accuracy. To address these issues, in this research, an improved YOLOv7 algorithm performance is proposed to get the best speed-to-accuracy balance compared to state-of-the-art object detection within recorded videos using an effective compression method. This method calculates the difference between frames of video, and by using the zero difference approach by  removing the duplicate frames from the recorded video and choosing only the meaningful frames based on many variables, including frame size, frame details, and the distance of the frames, influence the choice of a meaningful frame, and this will reduce the size of the video by eliminating the frames comparable to those chosen. 
       Additionally, any other datasets or pre-trained weights have not been used; YOLOv7 has been exclusively trained on the MS COCO dataset from scratch. In order to ensure the effectiveness of this approach, numerous detection systems are used in this work. Additionally, positive performance results to reduce the processing time required for object detection have been attained.
Negation Detection Techniques in Sentiment Analysis: A Survey
Authors: Abuhammad Ahmed Suliman , Ahmed Mahmoud Ali
Published: March 2024

Negation is a linguistic phenomenon that can cause sentences to have their meanings reversed. It frequently inverts affirmative sentences into negative ones, affecting the polarity; therefore, the sentiment of the text also changes accordingly. Negation can be expressed differently, making it somewhat challenging to detect. As a result, detecting negation is critical for Sentiment Analysis (SA) system development and improvement and will increase classifier accuracy, but it also poses a significant conceptual and technical challenge. This paper aims to survey and gather the most recent research related to detecting negation in SA. Many researchers have worked and performed methods, including algorithmic, machine, and deep learning approaches such as Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayesian (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), and other hybrid methods such as rule-based and machine learning, lexicon and machine learning, machine learning, and deep learning. It addresses and tries to identify the gaps in the current studies, laying the foundation for future studies in this field.
Finding the Exact Solution of Kepler’s Equation for an Elliptical Satellite Orbit Using the First Kind Bessel Function
Authors: Ibrahim Rasha H. , Saleh Abdul-Rahman H.
Published: March 2024

In this study, the first kind Bessel function was used to solve Kepler equation for an elliptical orbiting satellite. It is a classical method that gives a direct solution for calculation of the eccentric anomaly. It was solved for one period from (M=0-360)° with an eccentricity of (e=0-1) and the number of terms from (N=1-10). Also, the error in the representation of the first kind Bessel function was calculated. The results indicated that for eccentricity of (0.1-0.4) and (N = 1-10), the values of eccentric anomaly gave a good result as compared with the exact solution. Besides, the obtained eccentric anomaly values were unaffected by increasing the number of terms (N = 6-10) for eccentricities (0.8 and 0.9). The Bessel function's solution appeared to be close to the exact solution for eccentricity of 1 and more than 10 number of terms. Finally, the representation of the first kind Bessel function J1(x) was closer to the exact representation only for eccentricity 0.5 and (N=1-10).
Examining the Seasonal Correlations Among Different Ionospheric Indices During Solar Cycle Twenty-Four
Authors: Ezzat Aula A. , Hadi Khalid A.
Published: March 2024

The present work aimed to examine the nature and degree of the cross-correlations among three different ionospheric indices: these are Optimum Working Frequency (OWF), Highest Probable Frequency (HPF), and Best Usable Frequency (BUF). VOCAP and ASASPS models were adopted to determine the datasets of the selected ionospheric indices. The determination was made for different transceiver stations that provide certain HF connection links during the minimum and maximum years of solar cycle 24, 2009 and 2014, respectively. Matlab program was implemented to produce the geodesic parameters for the selected transceiver stations. The determination was made for different path lengths (500, 1000, 1500, and 2000) Km and bearings (0o, 45o, 90o ........ 315o). Different correlation methods were used to examine the best determination coefficient values between the tested parameters. A third-order polynomial equation was set as the best correlation method that gave a better description for the correlation among the tested parameters. The proposed mathematical correlation equations were used to predict the seasonal values of the (HPF, OWF and BUF) parameters. The proposed equations were verified by comparing their values with the observed datasets during the study years. Also, the predicted values were tested using different statistical methods, which gave good results for all tested cases.
 
يهدف العمل الحالي إلى دراسة طبيعة ودرجة الترابط بين ثلاثة مؤشرات آيونوسفيرية مختلفة وهي (HPF,OWF and BUF), تم استخدام نماذج VOCAP و ASASPS لحساب قيم البيانات للمؤشرات الآيونوسفيرية المختارة. اجريت الحسابات لمحطات الإرسال / الاستقبال المختلفة التي توفر روابط اتصال عالية التردد خلال سنوات الصغرى والعظمى للدورة الشمسية 24 (2009 و 2014) على التوالي. تم تنفيذ برنامج Matlab لايجاد قيم المعلمات الجيوديسية لمحطات الإرسال / الاستلام  لأطوال مسافات مختلفة (500، 1000، 1500 و 2000) كم واتجاهات مختلفة(0o, 45o, 90o ........ 315o). تم تطبيق طرق ارتباطية مختلفة لاختبار افضلها بين المعاملات المختبرة . تم اقتراح معادلات رياضية  متعددة الحدود (الدرجة الثالثة) كأفضل طريقة تصف القيم الارتباطية بين المعاملات المحددة لغرض الدراسة. تمكنت المعادلات المقترحة  من التنبؤ بالقيم الموسمية  للمؤشرات ((HPF و(OWF) و (BUF).و تم التحقق منها من خلال مقارنتها مع قيم المعلمات  المرصودة خلال سنوات الدراسة . كما تم اختبار القيم المتوقعة باستخدام طرق إحصائية مختلفة والتي قدمت نتائج جيدة لجميع الحالات المختبرة