bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questões de gênero e formação de professores de matemática
Authors: Godinho Simião Lívia , Linardi Patricia Rosana
Published: July 2023

Este artigo evidencia algumas breves fotografias de uma dissertação de mestrado realizada entre 2020 e 2022 na Universidade Federal de São Paulo. A pesquisa objetivou buscar traços da produção de significado de alunos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática em relação às questões de gênero e apresentar uma leitura plausível dos documentos oficiais desta mesma licenciatura de uma instituição pública do estado de São Paulo. Para a produção de dados realizamos conversas com dois alunos e uma aluna da respectiva licenciatura e, também, desenvolvemos uma análise documental deste curso através da grade de disciplinas, ementas e projeto político pedagógico. Para este artigo apresentaremos uma síntese da discussão teórica entre gênero, educação matemática e formação de professores; um pequeno recorte das conversas que realizamos com os três estudantes e algumas conclusões; a leitura dessas conversas foi realizada por meio do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos e este trecho será apresentado no formato de narrativas, assim como consta na pesquisa original.
Labor migration in modern Russia: features, problems and ways to solve them
Authors: Zakharov Vitaly Yu. , Ivanova Anna N. , Suzdaleva Tatiana R.
Published: July 2023

Based on the scientific study of Russian and foreign experience, the article analyzes modern migration problems and the main directions of finding ways to solve them. The authors pay special attention to the regulation of labor migration and the adaptation of foreign-cultural migrants in modern Russia, taking into account the experience of Western European countries and the specifics of Russia. The result of the study is a number of recommendations based on the accumulation of successful models of migration policy.
The effect of digitalization on the extent of criminal activity in the context of the pandemic
Authors: Arkusha Larysa , Dykyi Oleh , Fedchun Nataliia , Diachkova Mariia , Osadchyi Bogdan
Published: July 2023

The process of digitalization has impacted various aspects of social life, and the growth of digital technologies has led to significant changes in communication in society. During the pandemic, digitalization has been particularly noticeable as it has enabled continuous communication despite restrictions. However, this has also affected the level of crime, and it is crucial to understand how digitalization has impacted crime rates globally. This study aims to investigate the specifics of digitalization's impact on crime during the pandemic, examining the causal relationship between the two. The research focuses on the social relations comprised during digitalization in the criminal-legal aspect. Findings suggest that the pandemic has revolutionized the usual law and order among the population, affecting both law-abiding citizens and criminals. Digitalization has also changed the nature of certain crimes, leading to a shift in the level of crime. It is expected that the pandemic will continue to impact society and crime rates for an extended period. Therefore, it is vital to consider the impact of innovative information technologies on crime levels when implementing measures in Ukraine and globally.
The place and role of political advertising in the system of manipulative technologies: the linguistic dimension
Authors: Kuchyk Halyna , Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Siroshtan Tetiana , Yanyshyn Olha , Sternichuk Vita
Published: July 2023

Issues of language and political discourse form a very dense framework for theories and studies of argumentation, the new rhetoric. The political discourse analysis is gaining in scope and epistemological precision. However, discursive effects remain largely understudied regarding linguistic means as manipulative tactics. This phenomenon shapes the relevance of this study. It also analyses how linguistic traces of political discourse affect the population in terms of psychosociology and manipulative tactics. The ideology of discursive persuasion reveals issues in cognitive activity (meaning, intentionality, and strategy) that the speaker performs, as well as the impact on a known target. The study focuses on the norms and use of language, image, text, and sound in political advertising. It also analyses scholarly works related to the topic, offering an analysis based on observations on political communication and its media staging of the functioning of sociolinguistic variation regarding the norms and representations that operate in this official/dominant language market and specific to the language of politics. Research related to advertising and advertising language in relatively recent studies is still approached with some caution. Therefore, this paper attempts to deal with them from the perspective of linguistics in its broader discussion. To do so, the article focuses on studying linguistic means specific to political advertising on billboards during political campaigns. The most peculiar aspects of the contextual and formal expression of political advertising on billboards are identified.
Legal problems and prospects for the development of document science in Ukraine: Problems and solutions
Authors: Hruzd Oleksandr , Svitlak Iryna , Korniienko Petro , Khozlu Ivan , Mykhailovska Yevheniia
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the study of legal document circulation, as a rule, concerns only certain types of documents. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of “legal document circulation”. Achieving the specified goal involves solving the following tasks: establishing those defects that may be contained in the legal document and determining the reasons and conditions for their appearance. To solve the set goals and tasks, the dialectical method, the analysis,the generalization and the abstraction was used. The result of the study was the argumentation of the position that the prevention of negative social phenomena in the legal document circulation should be based on measures of expertise, notarization, approval and registration of legal documents. The conclusion of the study is the substantiation of the statement that the role of the legal document in the mechanism of legal regulation has increased. The value of legal document circulation is determined by the functions performed by a legal document in the process of legal regulation. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of practical recommendations aimed at improving the process of working with legal documents in the future.
Advertising of medicines in Ukraine: An ethical and legal view
Authors: Pokataev Pavlo , Bodnarchuk Oleh , Hryshyna Tetiana , Korolkov Vladyslav , Demianchuk Yurii
Published: July 2023

The modern course of Ukraine towards economic and political and legal rapprochement with European states involves the adoption of uniform rules in the field of healthcare. The objective of this article is to examine the ethical and legal aspects of advertising medicines in the context of Ukraine's alignment with European states and the adoption of uniform healthcare rules. The article employs a dialectical method to explore the correlation between ethical and legal components in medicine advertising. By analyzing domestic normative and legislative acts, there was establish methodological features of medicine advertising from the perspectives of ethics and law. The research also considers the broader context of international and national regulation of advertising in the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis of ethical and ethical-legal criteria enshrined in domestic regulations clarifies the general direction of modern state and non-state regulation of medicine advertising in Ukraine. This finding helps to provide a deeper understanding of the principles guiding advertising activities in the pharmaceutical sector.
Overall, the article contributes to the ongoing ethical and legal research on advertising regulation in the field of medicine circulation. It provides a foundation for the development of international and national regulations governing medicine advertising, emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations alongside legal frameworks.
Formation of the system of financial support of higher education institutions in Ukraine
Authors: Hnydiuk Inna , Hataullina Elmira , Marshuk Lina , Timoshenko Nataliia , Cherneha Veronika
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of a military challenge, the financial system of Ukraine is under significant pressure, which also affects the supply of universities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation of the system of financial support of higher education institutions in Ukraine. System analysis, comparison, modeling became the main methods for writing research. The research used indicators of expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine. In the results, the role of the inflationary challenge in the financial support of higher education institutions of Ukraine was traced, and it was established that in fact the real volumes of budget financing of the industry (at the level of 7% of GDP) were never reached. Ensuring financial diversification is an important aspect for overcoming negative manifestations of lack of funds. The article traces separate methods: the introduction of a targeted tax, independent financial activity and the help of patrons, implementation of joint projects with private structures, receiving international financial assistance. With the help of content analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of all the proposed paths were determined. The conclusions state that in the conditions of martial law, the last two items are the most relevant sources of filling university budgets.
Innovative infrastructure of higher education as a factor of the development of the economy of Ukraine
Authors: Otych Olena , Ordina Larisa , Ordin Yuriy , Ivasenko Boris , Velyka Kateryna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the possibilities of the innovative infrastructure of higher education of Ukraine to influence the development of the state’s economy. The results of the conducted research are based on a critical analysis of the problems that stand in the way of the formation and further development of innovative infrastructure of national higher education. During the research, it was identified that now Ukraine has created a regulatory framework that will ensure this development, but in practice, a few higher education institutions have an innovative infrastructure. An analysis of the main forms of innovative infrastructures operating in Europe and the United States was conducted to determine the most favourable conditions and opportunities for their implementation in Ukraine. In particular, technology parks, business incubators, and clusters were considered. The most successful forms of innovative infrastructure in the world were identified, in particular, Silicon Valley and Plastic Valley. Based on the results of the research, recommendations were developed for the development of innovations commercialisation centres in higher education institutions. The practical value of the obtained results lies in identifying the main ways of establishing and developing of the innovative infrastructure of higher education in Ukraine, which can provide an opportunity to increasing the level of efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and bringing the level of educational services to the level of compliance with international standards.
Obstruction of law enforcement and judiciary functions: criminal offense in comparative dimension
Authors: Borovyk Andrii , Hrynkiv Oleksandra , Olieinikov Denys , Derevyanko Natalia
Published: July 2023

The research paper addresses, via comparative approach, issues of criminal liability for obstruction of law enforcement and judicial functions in several jurisdictions. It is argued that the primary responsibility of law enforcement officers is to safeguard the established social interactions, as defined by the law, against specific violations. They are tasked with restoring the lawful position when individuals, public interests, legal norms, or public order are harmed.
Through the utilization of diverse academic research techniques and methodological tools, a comprehensive exploration of statutes related to the obstruction of law enforcement across different jurisdictions has been conducted.
In the concluding section of the paper, it is underlined that obstruction of justice refers to the intentional interference with the administration of justice by seeking to hinder or influence an ongoing legal process. It involves deliberately impeding or influencing officially authorized procedures with the aim of preventing detection, apprehension, or punishment of individuals involved in illegal activities.
Theoretical and methodological principles of integrating CLIL and ESP in educational establishments in Ukraine
Authors: Myronenko Tetyana , Dobrovolska Lesia , Shevchenko Iryna , Kordyuk Olena
Published: July 2023

The article issues the questions of effective teaching both content and second language by integrating CLIL and ESP within the process of professional competence formation at Ukrainian universities – the challenges, prerequisites and perspectives of teaching content and professionally oriented skills through the English language. The authors provide a comparative analysis of the definitions and characteristics of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) and English for specific purposes (ESP) at the present stage of linguodidactics. The investigation is theoretically granted and issues the question of CLIL and ESP integrated principles application, and reflects the main scientific ideas and stages of implementation, the application of which makes it possible to modernize the system of professional training according to European standards. Regarding the integration of the CLIL and ESP approaches in the process of professional training at non-language specialties, the authors state that process of immersion into professional oriented environment facilitates the increase of learning outcome standards.

Theoretical and methodological review of contemporary teaching approaches, its principles, advantages, challenges and effective ways of CLIL and ESP in Europe and Ukraine are analyzed. The usage of the methods of CLIL and ESP approaches are rational at different stages of professional education.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH KERUPUK KULIT MENGGUNAKAN METODDE BIOFILTER ANAEROB DALAM MENURUNKAN BOD5, COD DAN TSS
Authors: Wijanarko Igo , Prasetyo Suseno Hadi , Sunarsih Sri
Published: July 2023

Air limbah kerupuk kulit (krecek) mengandung polutan organik yang tinggi, memiliki karakteristik warna coklat keputih-putihan, berbau cukup menyengat, suhu 25°C, pH 6 dan permukaan air limbah kerupuk kulit terlihat minyak yang cukup tebal.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas air limbah kerupuk kulit dengan membuat reaktor biofilter anaerob dengan media bioball dalam menurunkan kadar BOD5, COD serta TSS. Air limbah kerupuk kulit dialirkan ke dalam reaktor biofilter anaerob untuk menentukan efektivitas waktu tinggal dalam menurunkan kadar BOD5, COD serta TSS dengan variasi waktu tinggal yaitu 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam dan 96 jam.

Hasil pemeriksaan sampling limbah cair kerupuk kulit, untuk BOD5 5.680 mg/L, untuk COD 25.557 mg/L, dan untuk TSS 593 mg/L Variasi waktu tinggal yang dilakukan sampai dengan waktu tinggal 96 jam, didapatkan hasil efisiensi penurunan tertinggi pada waktu tinggal 96 jam, untuk BOD5 yaitu 642mg/L sebesar 88,7%, untuk COD yaitu 2542,2mg/L sebesar 90,05%, dan untuk TSS yaitu 41mg/L sebesar 93,1%.
El Constructivismo en la Reforma Educativa
Authors: Salum Jose
Published: July 2023

Al realizar un análisis del constructivismo, considerando las diversas variables y puntos de vista desde una concepción filosófica, social y psicológica, permite tener una visión más completa de esta posición y sus beneficios para lograr en nuestros alumnos y alumnas una educación de calidad con aprendizajes realmente significativos.
The Impact of Offensive Revisionist Behavior on Nuclear Proliferation
Authors:   Public Policy Research Institute, Korea University, Kim Minjung
Published: July 2023

In this research, the desire to overthrow the status quo is assumed to be a potentially primary driving force behind nuclear development. This assumption is verified by theoretical considerations and case studies. Based on existing IR theories the concepts of revisionism and the status quo are discussed. Following that, an alternate definition of revisionism, ‘offensive revisionism,' is introduced. Through the cases of DPRK, Indonesia, and South Africa, whose offensive revisionist behavior was prominent among other nuclear proliferation countries, the process by which revisionist countries gave up nuclear weapons is explained based on the balance of interests and power. In the cases of South Africa and Indonesia, the external environment deteriorated due to aggressive revisionist behavior in the process of nuclear proliferation contributed to the failure of external balancing, ultimately resulting in nuclear rollback. DPRK was, on the other hand, able to maintain external balance by strengthening its strategic position in the process of hegemonic competition between China and Russia against the US.
Study of the effectiveness of magnesium-zinc stabilizer based on pentaerythritol in the roll-calender processing of polyvinyl chloride
Authors: Lavrov N. A. , Belukhichev E. V. , Sitnikova V. E. , Ksenofontov V. G. , Samsonova M. S.
Published: July 2023

A comparative analysis of a magnesium-zinc stabilizer based on pentaerythritol and a standard calcium-zinc stabilizer based on stearic acid was carried out. The influence of the ratio of pentaerythritol magnesium (PenMg) to pentaerythritol zinc (PenZn) on the thermal and thermo-mechanical stability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is considered.
Bioactive compositions based on (co)polymers of N-vinylsuccinimide, polyvinyl alcohol and their polymer analogues
Authors: Shal’nova L. I. , Lavrov N. A.
Published: July 2023

The main directions for obtaining copolymers and polymer compositions based on polyvinyl alcohol, N-vinylsuccinimide, N-vinylsuccinamic acid and their polymer analogs, which have biological activity, are suitable for modifying physiologically active substances (PAS) and provide their prolonged action, are presented.
Electrically conductive nanocomposites based on high density polyethylene and different types of carbon-containing fillers
Authors: Allahverdyeva Kh. V. , Kakhramanov N. T. , Dadasheva E. V.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a systematic analysis of the electrical conductivity of nanocomposites based on high density polyethylene and carbon fillers such as carbon black and graphite. 13 nanoscale carbon fillers are used. The aim of the study was to select the most effective nanofillers from among the various types used. The efficiency of nanoparticles was evaluated not only by electrical conductivity data, but also by changes in the main physical and mechanical parameters. Such characteristics as electrical conductivity, breaking stress, elongation and melt fl ow index were studied. It is shown that the best nanofillers are Printex XE 2B carbon black and GS-2 graphite.
La caducidad administrativa del procedimiento sancionador
Authors: Villalobos Villalobos Vicente Brayan
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo, el autor desarrolla algunos tópicos elementales sobre la caducidad administrativa del procedimiento sancionador, tales como la noción de potestad sancionatoria, su fundamento constitucional, y su finalidad y funcionalidad a partir de la regulación contenida en la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General. Finalmente, con el propósito de ilustrar la operatividad de esta institución, presenta un caso resuelto por el Tribunal de Fiscalización Ambiental del Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental, en el que se declaró la nulidad de una resolución emitida por el órgano instructor mediante el cual se dispuso la ampliación del plazo de caducidad sin una justificación razonable.
El derecho fundamental a gozar de un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado como un derecho imponderable
Authors: Coraje Águila Dann Alexander
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo versa sobre la demostración de la imposibilidad del empleo del método de la ponderación en los casos paradigmáticos conocidos por el Tribunal Constitucional peruano para resolver los conflictos entre el derecho fundamental a gozar de un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado para el desarrollo de la vida de la persona y otros derechos fundamentales, valores o principios que están asociados a estos. Se advierte la necesidad de recurrir a otras alternativas de aplicación o análisis a la luz de la teoría normativa e interpretativa vigente, a fin de promover o tratar de garantizar la tutela de aquel derecho fundamental.
Benefícios e desafios na prática de lean MVP: uma revisão de estudos de caso
Authors: Parrela Patricia Teixeira , Nickel Elton Moura , Dos Santos Flávio Anthero Nunes Vianna
Published: July 2023

Metodologias lean ou “enxutas” de desenvolvimento de produtos/serviços ou como modelo de gerenciamento de empresas vêm se popularizando rapidamente numa economia moderna que exige fazer mais, mais com menos recursos, e o mais rápido possível. Esta pesquisa buscalevantar os benefícios e desafios da aplicação do método lean MVP, na prática, através de revisão bibliográfica de estudos de casos recentes. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos benefícios apontados foram justamente o que as metodologias se propõem a oferecer: agilidade, aumento de produtividade e redução de riscos. Os desafios apontados incluem a dependência de outros métodos e dificuldade de aplicação em empresas com metodologias tradicionais já arraigadas a sua cultura. Esta pesquisa reforça o potencial estratégico e de produção que metodologias lean oferecem e aponta algumas direções para cautela e adaptações em suas aplicações.
Povos Tradicionais, Conflitos, Expropriação e Luta Social na Amazônia
Authors: Gayoso Solange , Costa Larissa Marinho da , Amoras Maria
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo pretende refletir sobre as situações de conflitos e processos de expropriação na Amazônia. Para isso, utiliza-se a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura como metodologia de pesquisa, priorizando a análise dos resultados apresentados em 68 estudos publicados no período de 2014 a 2019, os quais apontaram que diferentes formas de expropriação em territórios tradicionalmente ocupados, induzem a conflitos de caráter territorial, socioambiental e de identidade.
Violence and human rights
Authors: Oviedo Antonio , Santos Tiago Moreira dos , Batista Juliana de Paula
Published: July 2023

The decisions taken by Jair Bolsonaro’s government since the first day of his mandate, in January 2019, have weakened the country’s environmental control policies and contributed to reduced inspection, increased deforestation on public lands and, consequently, the violation of the rights of indigenous peoples. There is a great diversity of contexts for isolated indigenous peoples in Brazil, from small groups to a single individual. These groups are the survivors of successive massacres and are threatened by the spread of disease, and for these reasons avoid contact with other agents at any cost. In addition to the need to ensure that their territories remain protected, the decision itself to live in isolation must be guaranteed in accordance with the already established instruments, including the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Convention No. 169 of the International Labor Organization (ILO). Despite the traumatic history of contact, Brazil is the country with the largest number of isolated indigenous peoples in South America, as well as has the oldest public policy in terms of guaranteeing the rights of these peoples to self-determination. The measures presented in this article substantially undermine the protection of the rights of isolated indigenous peoples and obstruct the possibility of advancing or enforcing human rights which are internationally recognised and provided for in domestic law.
Hydroalcoholic extraction of antioxidant compounds in Japanese grape pseudofruits
Authors: Morandin Gisiéli Carla , Schaefer Sabrina Vicentini , Amaral Adrieli Maiandra Piccinin do , Rigo Elisandra , Sehn Georgia Ane Raquel , Cavalheiro Darlene
Published: July 2023

The pseudofruit of Japanese grape is rich in sugar and phenolic compounds but little explored for extracting antioxidant compounds. The objective of the study was to extract and evaluate the antioxidant capacity of these pseudofruits harvested at two maturation stages: the development phase (DP) and the mature phase (MP). The pseudofruits were evaluated regarding the centesimal composition and physicochemical characteristics and submitted to extraction with 100% water, 50% ethanol, and 100% ethanol. For the extracts, we determined the phenolic compound content and the antioxidant activity using radical capture methods ABTS and DPPH. Pseudofruits may be considered a good source of dietary fiber, regardless of the maturation stage, proving to be a promising raw material for use in foods. Moreover, pseudofruits in the MP presented an increase in the contents of soluble solids, reducing and non-reducing sugars, and titratable acidity, attributed to the formation of the galacturonic acid during the maturation process. Among the solvent used, extraction with 50% ethanol resulted in a larger phenolic compound content and better antioxidant activity, especially for the pseudofruits in the DP, characterizing them as a vegetable matrix of excellent antioxidant capacity and with potential for application in foods and drugs.
Entre ideologia e utopia
Authors: Oliveira Mateus Augusto de , Almeida Philippe Oliveira de
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conceito de utopia elaborado pelo sociólogo húngaro Karl Mannheim. Para tanto, estudaremos o papel desempenhado pela obra Ideologia e utopia no pensamento de Mannheim. O livro é a carta de fundação da sociologia do conhecimento como disciplina autônoma. Mostraremos como Ideologia e utopia desenvolve uma aproximação entre imaginário e política. Mannheim argumenta que toda sociedade se alicerça em ficções, símbolos, mitos e ritos. O sociólogo distancia-se de Marx e Engels ao criticar a distinção entre consciência alienada e consciência esclarecida, ciência e ideologia. No cerne da sociologia do conhecimento desenvolvida por Mannheim está uma polarização entre ideologia e utopia, definida pelo filósofo Paul Ricoeur como “dialética da imaginação”. Para Mannheim, o conceito de ‘utopia’ se desenvolveria em contraposição à noção de ‘ideologia’: a tensão entre um e outro estaria na base de toda comunidade.
voyage into tartary
Authors: Caixeta Bruna Pereira
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta a primeira parte de A Voyage into Tartary. Esta foi uma obra publicada anônima em Londres, em 1689, que, a despeito de lida pelos franceses como expoente das produções libertinas, e, pelos americanos, como um dos primeiros exemplares de ficção científica e do Iluminismo, encontra melhor filiação na corrente histórica das utopias, junto às suas manifestações literárias inglesas do final do século 17. Tal qual muitas das produções desse gênero, o livro consiste em uma formulação de um projeto político burguês. No seu caso, apresenta o projeto político de ascendência burguesa, cogitado por um número de intelectuais de posição política moderada no final do século 17 para simultaneamente opor se à regência despótica de James II, por fim definitivo no absolutismo e promover o desenvolvimento econômico e a modernização da Inglaterra. Uma das propostas fundamentais desse projeto é apresentada na seção primeira do livro; consistiu na proposição de uma igreja universal, de princípios filosóficos universais, capaz de comportar todas as designações religiosas moderadas, unindo os protestantes contra James II e, simultaneamente, entregando-lhes o poder político. Teve início com a proposição de um acordo com as igrejas ortodoxas do oriente, especialmente, com a igreja grega, então, para os ingleses, fonte simultânea de conhecimento antigo, tradição religiosa e aliada econômica, atributos frugais para a conquista do plano. Aqui fazemos uma apresentação desse projeto como aparece na primeira parte da narrativa.
Vozes da utopia
Authors: Brasil Manuela Salau
Published: July 2023

No ano em que comemoramos os 500 anos da criação da palavra utopia, registramos a décima quinta edição do Fórum Social Mundial (FSM), evento que galvanizou nossas esperanças utópicas por uma sociedade melhor. Explorar a relação entre eles é o objetivo deste artigo, com o argumento central de que o FSM representa um exercício utópico atual. Para tanto, nos ocupamos com o conceito de utopia, privilegiando o pensamento do filósofo Ernst Bloch, entendendo que suas contribuições revitalizaram a compreensão sobre o tema. Da mesma forma, relatamos a origem e os propósitos do Forum Social Mundial, centrando na edição temática de 2016, ocorrida no início do ano na cidade de Porto Alegre - Rio Grande do Sul. E com a pretensão de enriquecer esta análise, buscamos conhecer o entendimento sobre utopia na visão dos participantes deste evento, utilizando para isso os resultados de 34 entrevistas, bem como das falas proferidas em oficinas e debates. Com isso, pretendeu-se investigar em que medida o FSM é identificado com um espaço de promoção de utopias sociais, sobretudo a partir da análise dos depoimentos daqueles e daquelas que apostam num futuro melhor.
rótulo de tônico capilar ao rótulo de aguardente
Authors: Tutui Mariane Pimentel
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo ressaltar a contínua atualidade das obras debretianas. Nascido na França, Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848), tem como mentor e professor o mestre do Neoclássico Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825). Após integrar o corpo de artistas da corte Napoleônica, Debret participa do que hoje conhecemos como “Missão Artística Francesa” e vive durante quinze anos nos trópicos executando todo o tipo de pintura em meio ao cenário do Rio de Janeiro oitocentista. Quase duzentos anos se passaram desde a execução de sua primeira aquarela realizada no Brasil e sua obra ainda se faz presente na atualidade sendo reproduzida e utilizada em diversos meios, como por exemplo, na ilustração de um rótulo de tônico capilar de 1888 e em um rótulo de aguardente de 1996.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Di Sekolah
Authors: Martha Tri Lestari  , Setiawati Sri Dewi , Lusy Mukhlisiana  , Anisa Diniati
Published: July 2023

Era pandemi memberikan banyak perubahan dan penyesuaian baru dalam berbagai lini, termasuk pada strategi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) bagi industri pendidikan. Awalnya PPDB selalu dilakukan secara offline dan berinteraksi langsung dengan para calon siswa serta orang tua murid sebagai calon stakeholder dalam industri sekolah. Namun, kondisi pembatasan aktvitas membuat para pelaku industri pendidikan perlu melakukan sebuah inovasi baru dalam menarik minat para stakeholder nya terhadap institusi. Strategi digital marketing menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk dapat berinteraksi dan menjangkau para calon stakeholder. Namun, peserta sasar, masih belum dapat optimal dalam melakukan strategi digital marketing. Untuk itu program pelatihan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan strategi digital merketing pada industri pendidikan agar dapat mengoptimalkan kegiatan PPDB. Program ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan materi dan praktek langsung agar dapat mudah memberikan pemahan dan pengaplikasiannya. Hasil yang di peroleh dari program ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman pada peserta sasar tentang digital marketing, bentuk aplikasi langsung dari program digital marketing dalam industri pendidikan.
UPAYA DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM KERIPIK TEMPE DI DESA KARANGTENGAH PRANDON KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Zelvianagita Fibra , Prathama Ananta
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the efforts of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in empowering tempe chips SMEs in Karangtengah Prandon Village, Ngawi Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research focuses on the efforts of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs service in empowering tempe chips SMEs in Karangtengah Prandon Village, Ngawi Regency using the basic theory of empowerment according to Mardikanto and Soebianto. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation review. The results showed that the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Ngawi Regency had made efforts related to empowering tempe chips SMEs in Karangtengah Prandon Village properly by the main efforts of empowerment according to the theory of Mardikanto and Soebianto namely Human Development, Business Development, Community Development and Institutional Development. Efforts made by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in empowerment, namely through various activities so that tempe chips can be more independent and can develop their business. Although in reality, tempe chip SMEs still do not take advantage of the facilities provided by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in the context of business development.
Obesity and 30-day case fatality after hyperglycemic crisis hospitalizations in Korea: a national cohort study
Authors: Yoon Hojun , Choi Hyun Ho , Choi Giwoong , Song Sun Ok , Ha Kyoung Hwa , Kim Dae Jung
Published: July 2023

Background: We determined the case fatality rate associated with hospitalization due to hyperglycemic crises and investigated the relationship between obesity status and case fatality for hyperglycemic crises.Methods: From the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort, 729 adults who visited the emergency room or were hospitalized due to hyperglycemic crises between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019, were included. Preobesity or obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥23.0 kg/m2. Case fatality rates are presented as the proportion of adults who died within 30 days of hospitalization. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for 30-day fatalities according to preobesity or obesity status.Results: The 30-day case fatality rate for hyperglycemic crises was 11.2%. In those aged ≥65 years, the fatality rate was twice as high as that in those aged 20 to 64 years (13.8% vs. 6.8%). Adults with preobesity or obesity had a lower fatality rate than those with normal weight (9.5% vs. 14.0%). After adjustment for confounding variables, preobesity or obesity was found to be significantly associated with a decreased risk for 30-day case fatality compared to normal weight (HR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.40–0.98).Conclusions: In Korea, hyperglycemic crises had a high fatality rate. Management needs to be improved to prevent hyperglycemic crises and reduce mortality.
Diabetes mellitus and cancer
Authors: Hong Jae Won
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus and cancer are the most common life-threatening illnesses worldwide. Previous epidemiological studies have suggested a strong association between diabetes mellitus and an increased risk of cancer. Potential biological mechanisms underlying this relationship include obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress. The most common diabetes-related cancers are pancreatic, hepatocellular, breast, endometrial, and colorectal cancer. Special attention should be paid to patients with diabetes through careful cancer screening and preventive anticancer strategies.
Physiological Effects of Nanoparticles Prepared from Olive Leaf Extract and Copper Oxide on Strawberry Plants
Authors: Yousif Alyaa Muhsin
Published: July 2023

Background: Nanoparticles, due to their small size and large surface area, have unique physicochemical properties that make them attractive for a wide range of industrial, medical, agricultural application. Objective: To prepare a novel nanoparticles from olive leaf extract and copper oxide and test its physiological effect of strawberry plants. Materials and Methods: Olive leaves extract was prepared according to a certain protocol, and the green nanoparticles were synthesized by coordination this extract with copper oxide. Characterization was done using many techniques such as FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD to identify the new copper nanoparticles. Different concentrations were prepared of CuONPs (10%, 20%, and 30%). Results: The FTIR spectrum shows peaks which confirm the coordination of olive leaves extract with the copper ion, while UV-Vis spectrum shows peaksthat confirm the formation of copper nanoparticles, the SEM shows the homogeneity of the nanoparticle that was confirmed by XRD spectrum and dataUsing30% (C3) give best seedling leaf length, and number of fruitswhile number of leaves are best in 20% (C2) compared to other concentrations. While the highest value in the number of flowers in treatmentof bio fertilizer. Best concentration of DNA appears in C3 (134.7) while best DNA purity is found on C2 (20%). The chlorophyll was also measured using SPADwhich show optimum with C3 (30%). Conclusions: Using30% (C3) give best seedling leaf length, number of fruits and chlorophyll while number of leaves are best in 20% (C2).
Fissural Pleural Effusion Presenting As ‘Pseudotumor Lung, Phantom Tumour or Round Pneumonia’ In Primary Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Bronchoscopy is Point of Care Test in Presence of Satellite Nodules in Chest Imaging!
Authors: Patil Shital , Mirza Mazhar , Patil Swati
Published: July 2023

Pulmonary Tuberculosis has diverse radiological presentations such as consolidation, cavitation, airway disease, pleural effusion and lymphadenopathy. Pneumonia-like presentation in tuberculosis is very commonly reported in Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Fissural effusion is common in cardiac failure and isolated fissural effusion is rarely described in literature with etiology as tuberculosis. Round pneumonia is commonly described in pediatric cases with community acquired pneumonia and also frequently reported in childhood pulmonary tuberculosis. Round pneumonia is very infrequently reported in adults with pneumonia and to very few published data as due to tuberculosis. In this case report, a 21-year female, presented with constitutional symptoms for 3 months duration with partial response to medical treatment received in line with pneumonia, bronchial asthma and bronchitis. Radiological investigations documented round opacity in right mid-zone with no adventitious breath sound on clinical examination. Recurrent, progressive and partially responding constitutional symptoms was the reason for referral to our center. We have further evaluated with HRCT thorax and documented loculated right horizontal fissural effusion with subpleural parenchymal opacity in right upper lobe posterior segment and right middle lobe lateral basal segment with peri-consolidation satellite nodules in right posterior segment. We have done bronchoscopy due to negative induced sputum microbiological workup. Bronchoscopy guided BAL microbiological workup documented MTB genome with rifampicin sensitivity in cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test and negative BAL smear for AFB. Treatment initiated with anti-tuberculosis (ATT) and recorded near complete radiological resolution, bacteriological cure after six months with good compliance. High index of suspicion is required while managing these cases with constitutional symptoms and typical radiological features such as ‘round pneumonia or fissural effusion’ in absence of other causes for the same. Fissural effusion or round pneumonia due to tuberculosis is rare in adults but not uncommon. Bronchoscopy is a gold standard test to confirm etiological diagnosis due inadequate or poor quality of induced sputum sample in cases with round pneumonia and fissural effusion. Isolated Fissural effusion secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis is extremely rare in medical literature and this will be first case reported till date.
Detection Aflatoxin on the Imported Maize (Zea mays L) Using HPLC in the Areas of Baghdad
Authors: Hussin Moayad Salih
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted in the laboratory of fungi of the Department of biology of the collage of Science in Mustansiriyah University to investigate the contamination of grain (maize ) displayed in the markets of the city of Baghdad mycotoxins type aflatoxin, was isolated the fungi associated with contamination of maize and the number of 10 isolates where the record Aspergillus flavus isolates the most isolates occur 7 Aspergillus niger isolates followed by 2 isolates and one isolated Penicillium sp. ، Aspergillus flavus isolates done Pathogenicity test to identify the isolates of the study. Four isolates were identified (Afla1, Afla2, Afla3, Afla4). The results of the aflatoxin detection in four different samples of positive yellow maize samples showed that all samples tested were contaminated with Aflatoxin, sampled from different regions, Adhamiya, Al-shaab and Palestine Street, had the highest pollution rate of 2149μg/g for Afla 1, while Afla 2 recorded the lowest pollution rate of 114μg/g.
Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and its Association with Anxiety among Students of AL-Kindy College of Medicine
Authors: Khaliq Israa Mohammad Abd AL
Published: July 2023

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel syndrome with discomfort and changed bowel habits in the absence of obvious structural abnormalities. It is more common among adolescents and young age groups. Aim: Aims of the study is to identify the prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome among medical students of AL- Kindy College of medicine, and to Exploring the effect on IBS prevalence of general demographic form to observe the association between anxiety and IBS. Data were collected on a sample of University of Baghdad, Al-Kindy College of Medicine students in Baghdad, Iraq. The study was conducted over a period for 6 months From December 2020 to June 2021. This study enrolled 250 students who were selected randomly for the purpose of the study, from different stages (1-5), of both genders, randomly collected. The results shown there was a significant correlation between IBS diagnosed patients and gender, and this led to the fact that females are more likely to have IBS since (79.04%) of ill females than males (20.9%). Also, there was a significant correlation regarding the food hypersensitivity (0.002), chronic problems (0.000), regular medication (0.009) and family history of IBS (0.000). Regarding relationship between stress levels and IBS, results showed a significant relationship between stress levels and IBS (p = 0.000), students who experience higher levels of stress and anxiety while studying are more exposed to IBS and concluding the IBS subtypes, the majority of the IBS diseased students 58(55.2%), have only abdominal pain and bloating or both. While students with constipation (IBS C) were more frequent 27 (25.7%) than students with diarrhoea (IBS D) 15 (14.2%) while only 5 (4.76%) had mixed diarrhea and constipation (IBS M). Conclusions: In conclusions the overall prevalence of IBS in this study was (42%) and prevalence of IBS was higher among females than among males. More than 60% of students had mild to moderate or high levels of anxiety.
Vocational Training and Productivity: Evidence from Family-Owned SMEs in Rivers State
Authors: Oghene Phillips Esther Oke- , Amah Edwinah
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the connection between productivity and vocational training in forty (40) family-owned small and medium-sized businesses in Rivers State, Nigeria. The cross-sectional survey was employed, and the researcher used regression analysis, Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient, and descriptive statistics for demographic data. According to the results, company size considerably modifies the association between vocational training and the productivity of family-owned SMEs in Rivers State, which shows a significant relationship between vocational training and productivity of family-owned SMEs. The study found that in order for SMEs to benefit from innovation and receive incentives for productivity and exports, strategic activities and public policies that support knowledge spillovers should be very transparent. The competitive potential of the business fabric may be eroded over time by suppressing self-selection mechanisms or closing the productivity gap between SMEs and larger companies due to open or triple-helix innovation actions and policies, for example, that do not take intellectual property protection for the most innovative and leading SMEs into consideration.
Can Firm Digitization Process Improve its Competitiveness?--Based on Resource, Information and Risk Perspectives
Authors: Guanping Zhu , Debing Guo , Mingchen Sun
Published: July 2023

Digitization process, as an important means to achieve high-quality economic development, has an important impact for entering the international market. In order to investigate whether the digitization process can improve corporate competitiveness, this paper empirically examines the impact mechanism of digitization process on corporate competitiveness using a sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2021. The study finds that firms' digitization process can significantly enhance their competitiveness. This finding remains valid after controlling for endogeneity, dynamic effects, and sample selection bias. In terms of the impact mechanism, firm digitization process can promote their competitiveness through the channels of increasing the trade credit financing, improving the information disclosure quality, and reducing the firm default risk.
Deficit financing and Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Sahara African Countries
Authors: Briggs Omiete Victoria Olulu- , Timise Samson Kirina
Published: July 2023

In view of the growing controversy on financing of budget deficits, this study investigates the implications of deficit financing in the Sub-Sahara African countries and how it has impacted on their growth rate. Specifically, it looked at how domestic debt, external debt, external reserves, and budget deficit affects real gross domestic product (RGDP). The study utilized panel data gotten from the statistics databank of the various Central Banks in the Sub-Sahara region and the development indicators of the World Bank for period 1986 - 2021; thus, giving a total observation of 144. The Hausman statistics gave the panel fixed effect regression technique as the most appropriate analytical method, which revealed short run relationship at the 5% significant level. From the result of the study, both external reserves and domestic debt are positive and significant to gross domestic product; external debt is negative and insignificant to gross domestic product; while budget deficit is negative and insignificant to gross domestic product. In conclusion, deficit financing affects the growth rate of most Sub-Sahara African economies. The study recommends among others that both fiscal and monetary agencies of the Sub-Sahara countries should maintain optimum level of domestic debt as it is one of the mechanisms for economic growth. Also, is the enforcement of economic policies to aid increase in external reserves.