bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Health in Altruism Scenarios: Coping Strategies in Volunteers of The Civil Defense of The Mojana Sucreña Area – Colombia
Authors: Avilez Yadid Estela Paternina , Tapias Astrid Carolina Canchila , Hernández Patricia María Mendivil , Chamorro Mónica Herazo , Sánchez Eduardo González
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Coping strategies are of vital importance for Civil Defense volunteers because they can cope with the stress and emotional demands associated with their work, ensuring their well-being and their ability to provide quality assistance to affected communities. Objective: To describe the coping strategies used by the volunteers of the Colombian Civil Defense - Mojana Sucreña area during natural disasters. Method: Research framed under a positivist paradigm, quantitative descriptive type, the population chosen were 148 volunteer leaders of the Civil Defense to whom the modified Coping Strategies Scale (EEC-M) was applied to identify the strategies most used by these leaders when facing a calamity where their urgent intervention is required. Results: The strategies most used by the volunteers by factors were: religion (79.7%) and seeking professional support (79.1%), which indicates that the volunteers cling to God and seek the opinion of a professional to resolve any conflict that may arise. Now, the most limited strategy by the volunteers is the expression of the difficulty of Coping (70.3%) and Denial (64.2%) which means that it is difficult for them to express their difficulties. Conclusion: Keep in mind that each person has different ways of coping with stress and adverse situations. Some strategies may be more effective than others, and it is essential to provide Civil Defense volunteers with the necessary tools and support to develop adaptive coping strategies.
Investigating the Growth of Human Resource Performance Empowerment in the Economic Development of Future Cities in Tourist Destinations
Authors: Ebadi Moayyed Mehdi , Aref Ali Akbar , Kabiri Morteza , Tirandaz Mohammadsadegh
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the empowerment of human resource performance in the economic development of future cities in tourist destinations. Methodology: Thus, this study is considered applied research in terms of its objective. Moreover, from the perspective of data collection and analysis, the current research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study includes employees and managers of municipal areas in 15 districts of Isfahan. To this end, 2687 individuals were registered, who were investigated as the research population. Based on Morgan's table, 337 individuals were selected using random sampling method. Measurement of the variables of human resource performance empowerment and urban economic development was conducted using a questionnaire. Fuzzy TOPSIS was employed in Excel software environment for ranking the factors, and likewise, the hypothesis testing was performed using the structural equation modeling method and statistical software including Smart PLS and SPSS. Findings: The findings indicate a significant effect of human resource performance empowerment on urban economic development. Therefore, in order to empower employees in the organization, proper and initial infrastructure within the organizational environment is required. Conclusion: In organizations where influential factors in empowerment are fully and correctly implemented, it can be ensured that the best use of human resources is made, resulting in the highest efficiency in the organization.
Explaining the Reciprocal Relationships of Constructs Influencing the Technology Management System in the Ministry of Petroleum
Authors: Alipour Paydar Mahdi , Fegh-hi Farahmand Nasser , Alavimatin Yaghoub
Published: October 2024

Objective: Given the importance of effective and efficient management of technology in the success and dynamism of the nation's vast oil industry, it is undoubtedly essential to pay adequate attention to the management and control of the components influencing the technology management system. The present article aims to identify and determine the reciprocal relationships and impacts of the factors within the technology management system in the subsidiary companies of the Ministry of Petroleum. Methodology: The research is developmental and applied in nature, with a statistical population consisting of 450 senior managers and experts from five subsidiary companies of the Ministry of Petroleum. The required sample, based on the Krejcie-Morgan table, was determined to be 210 individuals and was selected using the purposive judgment technique. The data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire with 52 items based on a Likert scale for performing exploratory factor analysis, as well as a standard DEMATEL technique questionnaire. The validity of the first questionnaire was confirmed based on content and construct validity, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients and composite reliability indicated the reliability of the research instruments. Findings: In this study, according to data analysis using Smart PLS software, 16 components affecting the technology management system were selected based on the eigenvalue criterion, explaining 60.8% of the variance of the studied variable. Additionally, by executing the steps of the DEMATEL scientific technique approach, the intensity of the reciprocal relationships among the research criteria was examined, and the factors were divided into two categories: influencing and influenced. Conclusion: Therefore, it is hoped that by increasing effective links between academic and research communities and industrial environments, particularly the large oil industry of the country, and simultaneously improving the quality and practical applicability of scientific research outcomes, the belief in the significant and positive impact of applying study findings in improving and organizing the technological sector of the country's oil industries will be strengthened within the managerial framework of this large organization.
A Comparative Study of Ethnic Discrimination in Employment Law in Iraq and Iran
Authors: Dashti Sedeeq Mohammad , Farkish Hana , Sharifi Arkan
Published: October 2024

Discrimination in employment rights refers to unequal pay and benefits, access to job opportunities, and career advancement among individuals based on factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, religion, age, and social status. In Iraq, the country's constitution guarantees equal rights for all Iraqi citizens, regardless of ethnicity, race, religion, and other factors. Additionally, Iraqi labor and employment laws prohibit ethnic discrimination and require employers to act without regard to ethnicity when hiring and promoting employees. Similarly, in Iran, the country's constitution guarantees equal rights for all Iranian citizens. Iranian labor and employment laws also prohibit ethnic discrimination and require employers to act without regard to ethnicity when hiring and promoting employees. Despite the clarity of the laws in both countries, ethnic bias and favoritism have unfortunately replaced meritocracy in many organizations and institutions. This type of discrimination can have detrimental effects on individuals and society, as ethnic discrimination in employment rights violates the principle of social justice. This research paper, with a descriptive-analytical approach and relying on library documents, addresses the issue of employment rights and compares the two countries of Iraq and Iran. The comparative results of the present study show that both countries are committed to guaranteeing equal rights and benefits for their citizens. However, in Iran, discriminatory policies exist that lead to ethnic discrimination in certain industries and specific jobs and in Iraq, ethnic discrimination is illegal, and there is no difference between Iraqi citizens in employment.
Identifying Dimensions and Components of Functional Performance Evaluation in Effective Schools with a Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Ramezani Roya , Barzegar Nader , Hakimzadeh Rezvan , Doshmanziari Esfandiar Doshmanziari , Shafiee Nahid
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and components of functional performance evaluation in effective schools using a grounded theory approach. Methodology: This qualitative study utilized the snowball sampling method to gather opinions from 15 experts and specialists in the field of education in Tehran, as well as university professors. Findings: The research results indicated that six central factors, ten main categories, and thirty-eight subcategories play a significant role in the performance evaluation model of effective elementary schools in Tehran. Additionally, the research's paradigmatic model consists of causal factors, including physical and technological factors, environmental health assurance, and individual health assurance for students; the central phenomenon includes active participants and the teaching-learning process; contextual conditions include components and elements of performance evaluation; intervening conditions include the principles and values of effective schools and educational organizations and policymakers; effective strategies for performance evaluation in effective schools include preparation for evaluation implementation; and the outcomes of performance evaluation in effective schools include achieving scientific and practical accomplishments. Conclusion: Overall, this research has identified and analyzed these dimensions and components, providing a comprehensive model for evaluating the performance of effective schools in Tehran, which can help improve educational quality in this city.
Designing a Human Resource Responsibility Model in Airline Companies Using Content Analysis Approach
Authors: Bayani Bandpey Saeed , Zolfaghari Zafarani Rashid Zolfaghari Zafarani , Haghighi Masoud
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to design a comprehensive model for human resource responsibility in the Islamic Republic of Iran Airline Company "Homa," addressing the increasing demands from consumers, investors, suppliers, and workers for organizational responsibility and the need for effective management of these activities and resource allocation. Methodology: The research employed a descriptive-analytical and inductive-deductive approach. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 15 experts based on their specialization and experience in human resource management and organizational responsibility. Content analysis was used to extract and count relevant components from the literature, leading to the identification of 95 components. These were further categorized into six main components. The analysis was supported by the use of MAXQDA software for coding and categorization. Findings: The study identified 26 indicators within six main components of human resource responsibility: improving organizational welfare and health, responsible human resource behavior, engaging participation and developing a supportive reward system, developing the work environment, fostering constructive interaction, and enhancing human resource management functions. Conclusion: The results indicate that human resource responsibility in the Islamic Republic of Iran Airline Company "Homa" can be effectively modeled through the identified components and indicators. This model provides a structured framework for improving organizational practices, enhancing employee commitment and responsibility, and ultimately contributing to the organization's success. Managers can utilize these findings for strategic planning and decision-making to foster a culture of responsibility and ethical behavior within the organization.
Examining the Impact of Company Size, Ownership Structure, Liquidity, and Industry Type on Continuous Innovation Capability in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Rajabi Sarkhoni Mahdieh , Bavaghar Morteza , Ranjbar Mohammad Hossein , Moradpour Saeed Moradpour
Published: October 2024

Objective: Studying the factors influencing companies' innovation capability is of great importance. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to examine the effects of company size, ownership structure, liquidity, and industry type on the continuous innovation capability of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Methodology: Given the structure of the data studied in this research, which included the time dimension (2011 to 2022), the panel data method was used. The statistical population of this study is the Tehran Stock Exchange and all companies listed on it. A purposive sampling method was used in this research. Using this method, the research sample included manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period from 2011 to 2022. Additionally, EViews software version 12 was used to analyze the data. Findings: The findings showed that the coefficient of the variable company size on companies' innovation capability was 0.088 and the estimated T-statistic was 2.58. Therefore, it can be stated that company size has a positive and significant effect on companies' sustainable innovation capability. Additionally, the coefficient of the variable ownership structure on companies' innovation capability was 0.077 and the estimated T-statistic was 3.17, which indicates that ownership structure has a positive and significant effect on companies' sustainable innovation capability. The variable stock liquidity on companies' innovation capability had a coefficient of 0.1035 and an estimated T-statistic of 2.43. Finally, the coefficient of the variable industry type on companies' innovation capability was 0.1035 and the estimated T-statistic was 2.43. Therefore, it can be stated that industry type has a positive and significant effect on companies' sustainable innovation capability. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the larger the companies and the more transparent the ownership structure, the higher the companies' innovation capability.
Investigating the Theological Foundations of Religious Democracy from the Perspective of Nahj al-Balagha
Authors: Shahrokhi Ahmadreza , Izadpanah Abbas , Mihanparast Shahaboaldin
Published: October 2024

Undoubtedly, Nahj al-Balagha is one of the most important Islamic texts after the Noble Qur’an, serving as a comprehensive guide for human life in all aspects and providing direction in various fields. One of the areas that Nahj al-Balagha strongly emphasizes is governance and politics. The prominent view of Nahj al-Balagha on governance is religious democracy. This study, through an analytical and descriptive method, seeks to explore the question: What is the meaning of religious democracy from the perspective of Nahj al-Balagha and what are its theological foundations? In Nahj al-Balagha, divine governance is intertwined with democratic governance; if people desire to establish democracy, it must occur under the umbrella of divine governance. This notion is demonstrable within the theological foundations of monotheism, resurrection, prophethood, and Imamate. As a result, the theological foundation of religious democracy in Nahj al-Balagha can be summarized in this statement by the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali (peace be upon him): “All of you are shepherds, and all of you are responsible for your flock.” Thus, religious democracy means the realization of divine vicegerency and the rule of the oppressed on earth, as also emphasized in the Noble Qur’an.
Challenges of the Right to Fame and the Consequences of Its Violation in the Iranian Legal System
Authors: Bayat Masoud , Abbasabadi Majid , Taherkhani Hossein
Published: October 2024

The right to fame, though increasingly relevant in today’s digital age, remains underdeveloped within Iran’s legal framework. This article explores the challenges and consequences of violating the right to fame in Iran, where legal protections are primarily derived from defamation and privacy laws, lacking explicit recognition of fame as a protectable legal right. By employing a descriptive analysis method, the article examines the existing legal provisions, key cases, and the interaction between fame, media law, and freedom of expression in Iran. A comparative analysis with legal systems in the United States and the European Union reveals significant gaps in Iran’s approach, particularly in addressing the economic and commercial exploitation of public personas. The study identifies legal loopholes, inconsistent enforcement, and the complexities introduced by the digital age as key challenges. Recommendations for reform include the formal recognition of fame as a distinct legal right, the introduction of specific legislation to regulate the commercial use of fame, and stronger enforcement mechanisms. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal reforms to protect individuals from unauthorized exploitation of their fame, aligning Iran’s legal system with international standards in an increasingly digital world.
Identifying the Factors Influencing Lifestyle on Law Evasion Among Citizens (Noor County)
Authors: Ahmadnia Ledari Hassan , Abbasi Asfajir Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir , Heidarabadi Abolghasem Heidarabadi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the impact of lifestyle on law evasion among citizens in Noor County. The research method is descriptive and survey-based, falling under quantitative research, and it is applied in terms of its objectives. The statistical population of the study consists of 384 citizens from Noor County. Data collection was conducted through researcher-made questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha test was used to determine reliability, and the GFI test was employed to assess validity. Additionally, PLS software was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that lifestyle, through components such as individual factors, economic capital, economic and social status, cultural consumption, and social factors, influences the dimensions of law evasion, including political factors, legal factors, managerial factors, cultural factors, social factors, economic factors, and structural and external factors. Based on the results, it is recommended that lifestyle regulation be described as a political or social phenomenon to somewhat influence individual behavior.
Validation Model of Water Crisis Management Policy in Iran
Authors: Mahdavifar Seyed Hasan , Shirzad Kebria Baharak Shirzad Kebria , Hamidifar Fatemeh , khorshidi Abbas
Published: October 2024

The present study is applied in nature and employs a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional survey method for data collection. The statistical population comprises all experts and active managers associated with the water industry (national water resources management). According to the latest human resources statistics in national water resources management, the population includes 20,000 technical, engineering, and managerial personnel across the country. The sample size for this study was calculated using the Morgan table, resulting in a sample of 391 respondents. The research instrument consists of a 47-item questionnaire developed by Mahdavi Far et al. (2024). The reliability of the research instrument was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, yielding a value of 0.724. The findings from the study indicate that the highest path coefficient pertains to the relationship between strategies and outcomes, with a path coefficient of 0.947. The second highest is the relationship between causal conditions and the core category, with a path coefficient of 0.923. The relationship between contextual conditions and strategies follows, with a path coefficient of 0.879. The fourth highest path coefficient is between intervening conditions and strategies at 0.851, and finally, the core category and strategies have a path coefficient of 0.844. The results of the research demonstrate that causal conditions have a significant positive effect on the core phenomenon (β = 0.923, t = 49.568, p < 0.0001). Therefore, an increase in causal conditions leads to an increase in the core phenomenon. Additionally, contextual factors significantly and positively affect strategies (β = 0.879, t = 47.632, p < 0.001), suggesting that an increase in contextual factors leads to an enhancement in strategies. Intervening conditions also have a significant positive effect on strategies (β = 0.851, t = 41.937, p < 0.001), indicating that these conditions contribute to the reduction in strategies. Furthermore, the core phenomenon significantly and positively influences strategies (β = 0.844, t = 45.177, p < 0.001), suggesting that an increase in the core phenomenon enhances strategies. Finally, strategies significantly and positively affect outcomes or results (β = 0.947, t = 53.941, p < 0.001), indicating that an increase in strategies leads to improved outcomes or results.
Comparative Analysis of Spousal Rights in Imami Jurisprudence, Iranian Law, and Selected Countries
Authors: Hazrati Firouzeh
Published: October 2024

According to the Iranian Civil Code, as soon as a marriage contract is validly concluded, marital relations are established between the parties, and the rights and duties of the spouses toward each other are defined. These rights and duties vary significantly across the laws and legal systems of different countries. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method to examine the comparative rights of spouses under Iranian law, rooted in Imami jurisprudence, and the laws of selected countries (such as Canada, the United States, and European countries like France and the United Kingdom). The findings reveal fundamental differences between spousal rights in Iran and the selected countries, except for areas such as the mutual obligation for good conduct and child custody rights. One significant difference lies in mahr (dowry), which is a critical financial right of spouses in Iran, where the wife owns the mahr as a debt owed by the husband. In contrast, countries like the United States, Canada, and many European nations do not recognize the concept of mahr but instead apply marital property division laws. Additionally, rights such as the husband’s authority as head of the family, the wife’s right to work, and the unilateral right of divorce (exclusively held by the husband) differ from the selected countries, which base spousal rights on gender equality, granting equal and shared rights and responsibilities to both spouses.
The Environment: The Most Critical Global Issue, the Role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and States in Advancing International Environmental Law
Authors: Naghdi Hojat
Published: October 2024

The misuse of land accounts for 11% of carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to the warming of our planet. The United Nations has warned of a climate hell. In a separate report, the United Nations' World Meteorological Organization pointed to an 80% probability of recording temperatures more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels for at least one year within the next five years. Air pollution affects physical, mental, and emotional health, reducing brain oxygen levels, leading to impulsive decisions, and increasing impulsive behaviors, which disrupt adaptation to the environment. According to medical research, air pollution can lead to increased anxiety, stress, violence, aggression, reduced cognitive ability, learning, and concentration, depression, and certain psychosomatic and mental disorders. The environment is the world's most critical issue because it encompasses water, clean air, dense forests, soil preservation, sustainable urban development, smokeless factories, planned mining, efficient use of seas, and pure oxygen for everyone to breathe. If rulers do not have the environment, where will they rule? International law, once confined to regulating relations between states and in the context of warfare, has made significant progress thanks to the expansion of international relations, opening new horizons for the global community. Among these advancements is international environmental law, a set of international rules aimed at preventing pollution and protecting the environment. Scientific advancements and the creation of new technologies have put the environment at greater risk, making its protection a more serious concern. Over the past four decades, international environmental law has emerged as an essential part of the public order of the global community, increasingly linked to the work of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ICJ, as the primary judicial body of the United Nations, plays a crucial role in environmental protection and the development of international environmental law. The findings suggest that states also have significant obligations and responsibilities in protecting and advancing international environmental law. States must safeguard the environment from all forms of pollution, destruction, and other threats, and refrain from posing threats to the environment of other countries. The constructive cooperation and engagement between the International Court of Justice and states, within the framework of environmental diplomacy and adherence to international commitments, can have a significant role in protecting the environment and advancing international environmental law.
Analysis of Success and Failure Factors of Sports Startups and Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries
Authors: Akbari Mohsen , Naderinasab Mehdi , Biniaz Seyyed Abbas
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the success and failure factors of sports startups in developing countries. Using a narrative review and descriptive analysis, internal factors such as effective management, experienced teams, innovation, and market alignment are identified as key elements of success. Conversely, poor management, lack of experience, financial challenges, and market misalignment are major reasons for the failure of these startups. External factors like infrastructure, government policies, economic conditions, and market competition also significantly impact the performance of sports startups. Countries with better infrastructure and more government support tend to witness greater success in sports startups. In contrast, bureaucratic complexities and lack of adequate support can lead to startup failure. The article compares success and failure factors across different countries, identifying common patterns among these factors. It also highlights the crucial role of cultural and economic differences in determining the success or failure of startups, emphasizing that startups need to adapt their strategies according to local conditions. Finally, the article provides practical recommendations for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and researchers. It also discusses the limitations of the study and offers suggestions for future research, including the need for deeper cultural and economic analysis and the examination of the impact of new technologies in this field.
Designing a Human Resource Development Model in Iran's National Football with a Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Jalalpour Barforosh Mazdak , Dosti Pasha Morteza , Amirnejad Saeed
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research was to design a human resource development model in Iran’s national football using a grounded theory approach. The research method was analytical, and qualitative methodology was employed for this purpose. The research strategy involved the use of grounded theory. The participants in the study consisted of 15 individuals from the target population, including experts in sports management, managers and officials from the Football Federation, and researchers in the field of human resource performance management. The sampling strategy in the qualitative section was purposeful, with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. Data analysis was carried out through content analysis of interviews and coding. The research tool was open interviews, and the results were analyzed based on three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. The findings indicated that a development-oriented federation, securing benefits, having a proper structure, and the managerial characteristics of the federation were the indicators of causal factors. Contextual factors included an efficient administrative structure, ethical orientation, standardization of the federation's statute, creating and utilizing appropriate infrastructure, fostering organizational health, and monitoring and controlling performance. Moreover, intervening factors included social changes, attention to grassroots and cultural foundations, controlling corruption, and adhering to Islamic and ethical principles. The core phenomenon was future-oriented, merit-based, and people-centered. The research strategies included improving the monitoring process, moving toward legal compliance, establishing a performance evaluation system for employees, developing human resource competencies, and empowering the workforce. Ultimately, the outcomes of the research were citizen satisfaction, productivity, sustainable sports economy, federation efficiency, and promoting responsibility.
Factors Influencing the Labor Relations System in Knowledge-Based Organizations (Engineering Companies Affiliated with the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Support)
Authors: Atai Nasab Shokrollah , Valikhani Mashalah , Hosseini Gol Afshani Seyed Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this article is to identify and analyze the factors influencing the labor relations system in knowledge-based organizations (engineering companies affiliated with the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Support). The research is grounded in a data-driven approach and was conducted using grounded theory methodology. The research population consisted of experts in management, specializing in public administration, human resources, and organizational relations (those who had published books or articles), as well as managers and deputies of engineering companies affiliated with the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Support. Based on the criterion of theoretical saturation, 15 individuals were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews using Maxqda12 software. As a result, 131 initial concepts (open codes) and 19 main concepts (axial codes) were identified, which were categorized into a paradigmatic model comprising six selective codes, including causal factors (3 components and 37 indicators), contextual factors (5 components and 29 indicators), strategic factors (2 components and 11 indicators), intervening factors (4 components and 11 indicators), the main phenomenon (3 components and 22 indicators), and outcomes (2 components and 20 indicators).
Kecemasan Sosial Perempuan Hindu Bali Dalam Konsep Menyama Braya
Authors: Kadek Rachma Intan Cahyani Kadek Rachma Intan Cahyani , Nyoman Trisna Aryanata  , Luh Putu Ratih Andhini
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat Hindu Bali yang mengakibatkan penyempitan makna konsep menyama braya, dari “semua manusia adalah saudara” menjadi terbatas pada komunitas Bali atau Hindu Bali. Pergeseran ini menimbulkan tantangan, khususnya bagi perempuan Hindu Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kecemasan sosial yang dialami perempuan Hindu Bali dalam menjalankan menyama braya serta memahami bagaimana mereka beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur. Tiga narasumber perempuan Hindu Bali berusia 18-40 tahun yang telah menikah dipilih berdasarkan keterlibatan mereka dalam aktivitas adat dan tanggung jawab sosial yang berkaitan dengan menyama braya. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman serta software NVivo 14. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Hindu Bali mengalami kecemasan sosial, terutama dalam interaksi dengan komunitas adat, karena tekanan memenuhi peran gender tradisional dan tugas adat yang membebani. Kecemasan ini dipicu oleh kekhawatiran terhadap penilaian negatif dari komunitas jika mereka gagal memenuhi ekspektasi sosial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan Hindu Bali memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga tradisi melalui kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial, termasuk menyama braya. Meskipun mereka menghadapi kecemasan akibat ekspektasi tradisional, dukungan keluarga terutama dari ibu mertua dan kandung, membantu mengurangi tekanan ini. Usia dan pengalaman juga memengaruhi kemampuan mereka mengelola kecemasan, dengan perempuan yang lebih tua cenderung lebih mampu menghadapi tantangan sosial. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan konteks budaya dan gender dalam memahami kecemasan sosial serta menyarankan peningkatan dukungan sosial dan penelitian lanjutan.
Acreditación de Laboratorios clínicos
Authors: Aguglino Ruben L. , Ditta Eliana , Acuña María Amelia
Published: October 2024

El laboratorio clínico constituye un pilar fundamental en el sistema de salud. Es sabido que el resultado del análisis clínico contribuye de manera fundamental en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento del paciente.
Estado de situación del estudio electroforético de proteínas en orina. Evaluación del resultado de la encuesta realizada por el Foro de Proteínas
Authors: Bovone Nora Silvia , Fuente María Cristina , Desimone Isabel , Santoro Silvina , De Marco Beatriz , Baquio María Isabel , Crispiani Isabel , Ríos Marilu , Factorovich Adriana , Madalena Leticia , García Mónica , Lunazzi Graciela , Osatinsky Raquel , Fainberg Gabriela , Pérez Colman Florencia
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el estado de situación de los sistemas analíticos empleados, de la ejecución y de la interpretación del uroproteinograma entre once laboratorios participantes, todos integrantes del Foro de Proteínas. Los laboratorios procesaron alícuotas de las mismas once orinas que se distribuyeron entre los participantes. El acuerdo interlaboratorio se estimó a través del coeficiente Kappa de Cohen. Se encontró alta diversidad de metodologías empleadas y diferentes niveles de concentración urinaria final en la etapa pre-analítica. El coeficiente Kappa de Cohen resultó: 0,1650; IC 95%: (0,083-0,5638) indicando un acuerdo pobre. Sobre la base de estos hallazgos, se destaca la necesidad de una estandarización por consenso de esta prueba, que permita mejorar su robustez y reproducibilidad.
Guía práctica para la evaluación del semen
Authors: Ariagno Julia , Mormandi Eduardo
Published: October 2024

El espermograma es un examen de laboratorio esencial en la evaluación de la infertilidad para el estudio de las enfermedades genitales masculinas y de otras patologías, como las provocadas por la exposición a productos químicos, factores ambientales y medicamentos, entre otras causas.El análisis del semen o espermograma incluye la evaluación de los espermatozoides, el plasma seminal y la presencia de otras células como leucocitos y células de la línea germinal .También, aporta información importante en cuanto al proceso de espermatogénesis, la función de los espermatozoides y de las glándulas anexas. Se evalúan las características generales del semen tanto macroscópicas: color y aspecto, viscosidad, licuefacción y volumen, como así también parámetros microscópicos, tales como número de espermatozoides, movilidad, morfología y vitalidad.Se debe realizar un control de calidad riguroso que garantice reproducir de los resultados y minimice los errores inter e intra-observador.Esta guía da los lineamientos esenciales para la realización de una correcta evaluación del semen humano, de acuerdo con las normativas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.
Valoración nutricional al en pacientes con cáncer de esófago, estómago y colorrectal
Authors: Casabarien Octavio , Fabios Elise , Slobodianik Nora Haydée
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La desnutrición es una de las complicaciones más frecuentes en los pacientes oncológicos, su prevalencia es de un 15-20% al tiempo del diagnóstico y se incrementa hasta un 80-90% en los casos de enfermedad avanzada. Objetivos: evaluar el estado nutricional en pacientes adultos con cáncer de esófago, estómago y colorrectal (CCR) de reciente diagnóstico, sin tratamiento oncológico previo. Efectuar comparaciones según el órgano y el estadio oncológico a través del examen clínico, parámetros antropométricos y parámetros bioquímicos. Material y métodos: Se seleccionaron 32 pacientes de ambos sexos (18 - 80 años), con reciente diagnóstico de carcinoma de esófago, estómago y colorectal (CCR), sin vincularse al tipo ni grado histológico, asistidos en el Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Carlos G. Durand. Se determinó el peso (Kg) y la talla (m) calculándose el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC, peso/talla2). Se extrajo sangre y en el plasma separado por centrifugación se determinaron: albúmina, transtiretina (TTR), transferrina, ApoB, C3c y C4c por inmunodifusión radial sobre placas (Diffuplate, Biocientifica SA, Binding Site,UK). Resultados: Se observa una disminución estadísticamente significativa en los niveles de transferrina, ApoB, C4c y TTR, al comparar los resultados con los valores de referencia (VR) (test de Dunnet). Esto sugeriría desequilibrios nutricionales en la población estudiada, con aumento en los niveles de la albúmina que podría deberse a un estado de hemoconcentración, siendo el Índice de Masa Corporal compatible con un adecuado estado nutricional. Conclusiones: Los parámetros bioquímicos muestran una clara diferencia entre los pacientes con CCR.
Asociación entre el grado de obesidad y la presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y metabólico. Estudio en adolescentes obesos de ambos sexos
Authors: López Miryan Susana , Maskin de Jensen Alicia Noemí , Mir Claudia Nora , Manulak María Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Entre las comorbilidades asociadas a la obesidad se encuentran las enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas, cuyas frecuencias se han incrementado en adolescentes. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y metabólico y evaluar la relación de obesidad abdominal con presión arterial, insulinemia e insulinorresistencia, en adolescentes con diagnóstico de obesidad. Este estudio transversal incluyó 153 adolescentes obesos (Índice de Masa Corporal puntaje z ≥ 2) y con obesidad grave (Índice de Masa Corporal puntaje z ≥ 3), entre 10 y 14 años de edad. Se definió hipertensión como presión arterial sistólica y/o diastólica ≥ percentilo (p) 95 y prehipertensión como presión arterial sistólica y/o diastólica ≥ p 90 y < p 95 (para edad, sexo y talla, medidas en tres ocasiones distintas). Se determinó insulinemia por quimioluminiscencia de micropartículas y glucemia por método enzimático con colorimetría final según Trinder. Se utilizó como valor de corte para insulinorresistencia HOMA-IR ≥ 3 y para hiperinsulinemia > 30 uUI/ml (para Tanner II-IV). Las frecuencias de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y metabólico en obesos y obesos graves fueron: pre hipertensión: 10 % y 25 % (p = 0,024), hipertensión arterial 8 % y 22 % (p = 0,029), hiperinsulinemia 12 % y 41 % (p = 0,003), insulinorresistencia 43 % y 57 % (p = 0,180), respectivamente. Para evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados al grado de obesidad abdominal se aplicó un modelo de regresión logística múltiple considerando como variables independientes sexo, edad, presión arterial sistólica, presión arterial
Asociación entre obesidad y otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular en una comunidad de varones adultos residentes en un área rural endémica de arsenicismo en la provincia de Tucumán
Authors: Soria Analía , Guber Rosa , Tefaha Liliana , Martinez Ivana , Sandoval Noemí , Baca Carolina , Nicay Ruz Noelia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: la obesidad es un problema de salud pública relacionado a diabetes tipo 2, hipertensión arterial (HTA) y dislipidemias, los cuales son factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares (FRCV). Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso (SP) y obesidad (O) y su asociación con otros FRCV, en una comunidad de varones adultos (VA) residentes en área rural endémica de arsenicismo en Tucumán. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo corte transversal. Muestreo consecutivo, 295 VA, 51 expuestos (Ex) a niveles elevados de As. A todos se les realizó historia clínica con datos socio - demográficos, antecedentes de HTA, tabaquismo. Se determinó índice de masa corporal (IMC), Colesterol Total (CT), col-HDL, col-LDL y Triglicéridos (TG). Análisis estadístico programa SPSS 23.0. Resultados: Alfabetización: educación básica completa o incompleta 91,5%. Características sociales: casados 47,3%, solos 43,8%. Percepción económica: regular 40% y mala: 40%. No hubo diferencias entre la población Ex y no Ex, se analizó el grupo completo. Consumo de tabaco: 40%. Prevalencia de SP 43,1% y O 26,2%. Pacientes con niveles elevados de CT, col-LDL y TG para normopeso (NP) fue 53,6%, 92,1% y 73.7%; SP fue 50,8%, 88,9% y 79,6%; O fue 47,9%, 91,7% y 72,2% respectivamente. Niveles de col-HDL disminuidos en 18,4%, 13,0% y 27,8% para NP, SP y O respectivamente. No se encontró asociación entre dislipidemia y SP u O. HTA en NP, SP y O fue 59%, 72% y 75%. Se encontró asociación entre obesidad e HTA y obesidad y diabetes. Conclusiones: estos resultados indican necesidad de promover prácticas de
Sensibilidad y resistencia in vitro frente al fluconazol de cepas del complejo Candida glabrata aisladas de procesos infecciosos vaginales
Authors: Nechesny Kiszko Olga Gabriela , Mereles Rodríguez Beda Elizabeth , Chade Miriam Estela
Published: October 2024

Introducción: la candidiasis vulvovaginal es una afección fúngica que por su frecuencia y difícil tratamiento resulta un problema sanitario de indudable importancia. Los agentes etiológicos principales son hongos levaduriformes del complejo Candida albicans, seguidos por el complejo Candida glabrata.El tratamiento de elección es el fluconazol. Candida glabrata representa un complejo de tres especies fenotípicamente indistinguibles: Candida glabrata sensu stricto, Candida bracarensis y Candida nivariensis, las dos últimas altamente asociadas a multidrogarresistencia. Objetivo: determinar la sensibilidad in vitro frente al fluconazol de cepas del complejo Candida glabrata aisladas de procesos infecciosos vaginales. Materiales y métodos: se estudiaron 15/143 cepas levaduriformes del complejo Candida glabrata del cepario del Laboratorio de Micología, provenientes de exudados vaginales de mujeres en edad fértil con sintomatología clínica de infección vulvovaginal. Se identificaron fenotípica y proteómicamente. La sensibilidad al fluconazol se estudió mediante métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, para cotejar la concordancia entre ambos. Resultados: las cepas evaluadas resultaron Candida glabrata sensu stricto. Mostraron sensibilidad al fluconazol, con halos de inhibición de crecimiento en un rango entre 22 y 30 mm y una CIM50 entre 1 y 16 µg/ml, catalogados como sensibilidad intermedia y sensible dosisdependiente, respectivamente. La concordancia entre ambos métodos fue categórica.Conclusiones: ambos métodos demostraron concordancia en la valoración de la sensibilidad al fluconazol, hecho importante, puesto que en laboratorios de baja complejidad es utilizado el método cualitativo. Es necesario, continuar estos estudios con mayor número de cepas que permitan conocer perfil epidemiológico de la candidiasis vulvovaginal, patología aún no resuelta para la Micología.
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON URINALYSIS: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE (EFLM)
Authors: Kozopas N.M. , Akimova V.M. , Lapovets L.Ye.
Published: October 2024

This article highlights the significance of the updated recommendations from the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) – Urinalysis Guideline 2023. The guidelines emphasize the need for standardizing laboratory procedures to enhance research quality and reduce diagnostic errors. Based on current scientific data and international standards, these recommendations aim to ensure high reliability and accuracy of laboratory results.
The implementation of urinalysis guideline has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic effectiveness, positively impacting the quality of patient care. Attention is also given to new technologies considered in the recommendations, which can greatly facilitate advancements in laboratory medicine. EFLM guidelines are essential for enhancing laboratory practices and maintaining high standards in medical diagnostics.
LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE
Authors: Krasivska V.V. , Stasyshyn O.V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study. To determine the frequency of Willebrand disease (VWD) in patients which turned to the SI IBPTM of the NAMS of Ukraine with hemorrhagic manifestations.
Research metods. Object and research methods. The object of the study were 298 people with hemorrhagic syndrome aged from 7 months to 66 years old who have turned to the specialists of the institution since 01.01.2021, of which 198 (66,4%) came in for the first time. Coagulation hemostasis was investigated by methods that meet international standards and recommendations. Ristocetin-cofactor activity of factor Willebrand (VWF: RCo), content of the antigen VWF (VWF: AG), and coagulant activity of factor VIII (FVIII: C) were performed for the diagnosis of VWD.
Results and Conclusions. VWD were found in 29 patients (9,7%) of the 298 people with hemorrhagic syndrome. VWD was revealed in 7,6% of patients from the 198 patients who were first investigate. The 15 (51,7%) VWD patients was diagnosed for the first time. In 48 (24,2%) was first diagnosed with hereditary or caused by various factors of disaggregational thrombocytopathy. Von Willebrand disease is the most common type of congenital hemostasis disorders (0,6-1,3% of the population), the type of inheritance is autosomal recessive/dominant. An algorithmic approach should be applied to diagnosis. Laboratory diagnosis consists of screening coagulological tests and three levels special tests. To establish the diagnosis, the necessary tests are determined by VWF: RCo, VWF: Ag and FVIII: C.
CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THYROID DISEASES: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES OF APPLICATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Vovk V. I.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Cytological diagnostics of thyroid diseases widely used in medical practice today. The standards and guidelines used in this examination ensure close cooperation between doctors of different specialties.
Aim of research: To determine the methodological and organizational features of cytological examination of the thyroid gland, which can improve the use of this diagnostic method in Ukraine.
The effectiveness of cytological examination depends on many factors. First of all, it is important to use this method in cases where the test result can be sufficiently informative and help identify thyroid diseases, choose further diagnostic and appropriate treatment tactics.
Important stages in the actual cytological examination of thyroid diseases are: sampling, fixation and staining of cytological specimens, evaluation of microscopic changes, formulation of a cytological conclusion, and, if necessary, the use of immunocytochemical and molecular genetic methods.
Compared to other countries, Ukraine has a higher incidence of uninformative reports in cytological diagnostics of thyroid diseases. The reasons for this are most likely more frequent violations of the technique of puncture, fixation and transportation of the material. It should be noted that cytologic examination in Ukraine is performed by a laboratory doctors, while in most countries of the world this examination is performed by a pathologist.
Conclusions. In order to improve the effectiveness of the method of cytological diagnostics of thyroid diseases in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure proper compliance with the relevant norms, standards and rules at all stages of its implementation.
Taking into account the current regulatory norms and rules for cytological examinations in Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the qualifications of laboratory doctors in the field of cytological diagnostics of thyroid diseases, officially to include the method of cytological diagnostics into the work of a pathologist and to actively implement in medical practice The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology, 2023.