bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of fear, anxiety, obsession and functional impairment of COVID-19 amongst health-care workers and trainees: A cross-sectional study in Nepal
Authors: Atreya Alok , Nepal Samata , Menezes Ritesh G , Shurjeel Qazi , Qazi Sana , Ram Muskaan Doulat , Usman Muhammad Shariq , Ghimire Sristi , Marhatta Anu , Islam Md Nazmul , Sapkota Arbin Dev , Garbuja Chandra Kumari
Published: January 2022

Background:

The emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic threw the world into turmoil. The medical community bore the brunt of the pandemic's toll. Long work hours, and a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) and social support all had an influence on mental health.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted among Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital students and employees in Palpa, Nepal. Data entailing their demographic details, pre-existing comorbidities, or death in the family due to COVID-19 was collected using a self-administered survey. In addition, the level of fear, anxiety, obsession, and functional impairment due to COVID-19 was recorded using previously validated respective scales.

Results:

In total, 403 health-care workers and trainees participated in our study. The average age of the study participants was 23±4 years, and more than half of them (n=262, 65%) were females. A significant association was found between fear score with age (p-value=0.04), gender (p-value <0.01) and occupation (p-value<0.001). The participants suffering from chronic diseases (p-value=0.36), and those who had experienced a COVID-19 death in the family (p-value=0.18), were not found to be significantly obsessed with COVID-19. However, for those who had experienced a COVID-19 death in the family (p-value=0.51) and age (p-value=0.34), these factors were not found to be significantly associated with higher anxiety levels. Nursing students suffered from a significantly greater functional impairment than other medical professionals (mean score=269.15, p-value < 0.001). A moderately positive correlation was observed between fear, anxiety, obsession, and functional impairment scales.

Conclusion:

This study revealed various socio-demographic characteristics as risk factors for psychological stress in the people related to the health-care profession of Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic. A viable answer to this quandary might be adequate psychosocial intervention by health-care authorities, increased social support, and the introduction of better mental health management measures for the front-line medical workers.
Using the Mothers Object Relations Scale for early childhood development research in rural India: Findings from the Early Life Stress Sub-study of the SPRING Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial (SPRING-ELS)
Authors: Bhopal Sunil S. , Roy Reetabrata , Verma Deepali , Kumar Divya , Khan Bushra , Soremekun Seyi , Oates John , Divan Gauri , Kirkwood Betty R.
Published: January 2022

Background: The World Health Organization and others promote responsive caregiving to support all children to thrive, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The 14-item Mother’s Object Relations Scales – Short Form (MORS-SF) may be of use in research and public health programmes because of its basis in attachment theory and ability to capture parental feelings towards their child.

Methods: We culturally adapted the MORS-SF for use with mothers in the SPRING home visits trial when their infants were 12 months old. The same dyads were assessed using the HOME inventory concurrently and Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (BSID-III) at 18 months of age. Mixed effects linear regression was used to examine associations between MORS-SF (explanatory variable) and HOME-IT, and the cognitive, language and motor domains of BSID-III (outcome variables).

Results: 1273 dyads completed all assessments. For the motor and language BSID-III scales and for HOME-IT there were strong and positive associations with the MORS-SF warmth sub-scale, and strong and negative associations with the invasion sub-scale. Important but less strong associations were seen with the BSID-III cognitive scale. Evidence of interaction suggested that both are individually important for child development.

Conclusions: This is the first time MORS-SF has been used in India where optimising responsive caregiving is of importance in supporting all children to reach their potential. It is also the first time that the tool has been used in relation to child development. MORS-SF could be a valuable addition to evaluation in early childhood development.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the (Un)popularity of Higher Tourism Education in Poland
Authors: Rozmiarek Mateusz , Malchrowicz-Mośko Ewa
Published: January 2022

Along with the development of tourism activities, universities educating students in the fields of tourism and recreation take over the responsibility for preparing a qualified and skilled workforce that can provide the society with high-quality services. The aim of the article was to attempt to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the popularity or unpopularity of tourist faculties at Polish physical education universities. Five out of six public universities of physical education in Poland, which offer undergraduate and graduate studies in tourism and recreation were asked to provide data on the number of students who enrolled in the first and second cycle studies in the field of tourism and recreation in the last six years, as well as the number of students who resigned during the first year or after its completion. The results showed a decline in interest in studying tourism and recreation after the 2016/2017 academic year, which covers all physical education universities in Poland. Although there may be many reasons for this, it is necessary to try to find a solution to the current problems and restore interest in studying tourism.
Análisis comparativo de los sistemas de justicia administrativa en América Latina
Authors: Perlingeiro Ricardo
Published: January 2022

El presente ensayo consiste en un análisis comparativo respecto a las tradiciones de derecho administrativo en América Latina, y su impacto en el escenario contemporáneo, al igual que sobre las tendencias en las orientaciones generales de sus sistemas de justicia administrativa. El método que se sigue consiste en  señalar las atribuciones de las autoridades administrativas y tratar de identificar la distinción, en América Latina, entre la "función administrativa de implementación" (administrative function of implementation), el "control de la legalidad de las decisiones administrativas" (no relacionado con  función jurisdiccional alguna ) y la "protección de derechos" (por medio de una función jurisdiccional), mientras examinamos su génesis histórica y sus tendencias futuras. En esta perspectiva, el texto aborda los poderes administrativos y sus límites; las prerrogativas e instrumentos de las autoridades en el ejercicio de sus funciones de aplicación; el control de las decisiones administrativas por las propias autoridades administrativas y también por órganos externos; así como la protección judicial y extrajudicial de derechos frente a decisiones administrativas.
Seems Legit: An Investigation of the Assessing and Sharing of Unverifiable Messages on Online Social Networks
Authors: London Jackie , Li Siyuan , Sun Heshan
Published: January 2022

Unverifiable messages abound on the Internet. As policymakers and social media platforms grapple with the spread of misleading, false, or otherwise harmful messages, it is important they better understand why users share messages they cannot verify. This article reports on two studies that shed light on such issues. In the first study, the authors leverage secondary data collected from Twitter to show that true and false unverifiable messages have different characteristics and that those characteristics are predictive of retweeting. In the second study, they conduct a controlled experiment to explain why such characteristics influence resharing. Jointly, these studies show that leaks (i.e., true-but-unverifiable) tend to be more plausible, more vivid, and are sent by more credible senders than rumors (i.e., false-but-unverifiable). Further, the relationships among these variables is multiplicative such that the effects of vividness and sender credibility are strengthened for plausible and weakened for implausible messages. Finally, message recipients use these characteristics to determine whether an unverifiable message is novel and/or helpful. In sum, the authors find that social media users are likely to reshare unverifiable messages when they exhibit characteristics of plausibility, vividness, and sender credibility, which signal the novelty of helpfulness of the message.
Evaluation of a novel classification system to predict local recurrence in sarcoma patients undergoing hemipelvectomy with iliosacral resection
Authors: Gosheger Georg , Ahrens Helmut , Dreher Philipp , Schneider Kristian N. , Deventer Niklas , Budny Tymoteusz , Heitkötter Birthe , Schulze Martin , Theil Christoph
Published: January 2022

Aims

Iliosacral sarcoma resections have been shown to have high rates of local recurrence (LR) and poor overall survival. There is also no universal classification for the resection of pelvic sarcomas invading the sacrum. This study proposes a novel classification system and analyzes the survival and risk of recurrence, when using this system.

Methods

This is a retrospective analysis of 151 patients (with median follow-up in survivors of 44 months (interquartile range 12 to 77)) who underwent hemipelvectomy with iliosacral resection at a single centre between 2007 and 2019. The proposed classification differentiates the extent of iliosacral resection and defines types S1 to S6 (S1 resection medial and parallel to the sacroiliac joint, S2 resection through the ipsilateral sacral lateral mass to the neuroforamina, S3 resection through the ipsilateral neuroforamina, S4 resection through ipsilateral the spinal canal, and S5 and S6 contralateral sacral resections). Descriptive statistics and the chi-squared test were used for categorical variables, and the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were performed.

Results

Resections were S1 in 25/151 patients (17%), S2 in 70/151 (46%), S3 in 33/151 (22%), S4 in 77/151 (11%), S5 in 4/151 (3%), and S6 in 2/151 (1%). An internal hemipelvectomy was performed in 113/151 patients (75%), and 38/151 patients (25%) had an external hemipelvectomy. The predominant types of sarcoma were high-grade osteosarcoma in 48/151 patients (32%), chondrosarcoma in 41/151 (27%), Ewing sarcoma in 33/151 (22%), pleomorphic sarcoma in 17/151 (11%), and others in 2/151 (8%). LR was found in 24/151 patients (15%) with S3, S5, with S6 resections showing the highest rate of LR (p = 0.038). Overall, 19/151 patients (16%) had evidence of metastastic disease at the time of surgery and these patients showed poorer survival when compared to patients with no metastasis.

Conclusion

The proposed classification can help to report and compare different surgical and reconstructive approaches in these difficult cases who are still have a considerable risk of LR. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(2):290–296.
Vocation: Doing God’s Work
Authors: Boland Tom , Griffin Ray
Published: January 2022

Work is central to individual being and social belonging within modernity, with strong theological dimensions as identified in Weber’s ‘protestant ethic’ thesis. Drawing from a large corpus of qualitative interviews with unemployed people, this chapter examines how work is not only desired as an economic or social good, but is positioned as an antidote to the trials of unemployment. In particular, this chapter builds on Weber by analysing Maslow’s idea of self-actualisation through work as recapitulating the theological idea of work as internally transformative. Furthermore, mainstream sociological theories of unemployment, particularly the ‘deprivation theory’ are reconsidered as reflecting these religious concepts of work as redemptive. Indeed, the ideal of the social goods of work is modelled on disciplined labour, in a history stretching through the factory back to the monastery, with the unemployed appearing as the rabble or beggars outside these institutions, in need of reform – an impulse shared by left and right wing governments and even socialist thinking.
Robust, accurate, and improved measurement of structural deformation based on off-axis digital image correlation
Authors: Li QiHong , Liu LingJia , Zhou YongJun , Li Gang , Zhao Yu
Published: January 2022

We propose a noncontact method for measuring structural deformation using off-axis digital image correlation. An efficient and high-precision algorithm that is insensitive to the accuracy of the initial guess is proposed and validated through numerical simulation. Image displacements in pixels are converted to physical displacements in millimeters using a calibration model based on a new method of measuring the objective distance. A new image-based structural deformation measurement system is proposed and validated using laboratory test results. The proposed method is easy to implement and accurate for structural deformation measurements.
Inorganic halide perovskites for lighting and visible light communication
Authors: Zhao Shuangyi , Mo Qionghua , Wang Baiqian , Cai Wensi , Li Ru , Zang Zhigang
Published: January 2022

Inorganic halide perovskites (IHPs) have received substantial attention due to their unique optoelectronic properties. Among all the intriguing performance, the efficient luminescence of IHPs enables the practical application of white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) for lighting. During the last decade, IHP-based white lighting sources with a high luminesce and a broad color gamut have been developed as strong competitors to conventional and classic WLEDs based on rare-earth phosphors and blue LED chips. Thus, it inspires us to give an overview of the emerging progress of IHP WLEDs that can function as lighting sources. Here, in this review, the generation of luminescent properties and white light in IHPs are first presented. Then, both photoluminescence and electroluminescence WLEDs with IHPs emitters, including both lead-based and lead-free IHPs, are synthetically discussed to exhibit their advantages. Furthermore, the efforts on the optical performance enhancement of IHPs in WLEDs are demonstrated and summarized. Apart from WLEDs, visible light communication based on IHPs featuring efficient luminescence is proposed to highlight their promising potential in lighting communication. Finally, some perspectives on the evolution and challenges are described, followed by an inspirational outlook on their future development.
Leishmania RNA virus-1 is similarly detected among metastatic and non-metastatic phenotypes in a prospective cohort of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis
Authors: Valencia Braulio Mark , Lau Rachel , Kariyawasam Ruwandi , Jara Marlene , Ramos Ana Pilar , Chantry Mathilde , Lana Justin T. , Boggild Andrea K. , Llanos-Cuentas Alejandro
Published: January 2022

American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) is an endemic and neglected disease of South America. Here, mucosal leishmaniasis (ML) disproportionately affects up to 20% of subjects with current or previous localised cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL). Preclinical and clinical reports have implicated the Leishmania RNA virus-1 (LRV1) as a possible determinant of progression to ML and other severe manifestations such as extensive cutaneous and mucosal disease and treatment failure and relapse. However, these associations were not consistently found in other observational studies and are exclusively based on cross-sectional designs. In the present study, 56 subjects with confirmed ATL were assessed and followed out for 24-months post-treatment. Lesion biopsy specimens were processed for molecular detection and quantification of Leishmania parasites, species identification, and LRV1 detection. Among individuals presenting LRV1 positive lesions, 40% harboured metastatic phenotypes; comparatively 58.1% of patients with LRV1 negative lesions harboured metastatic phenotypes (p = 0.299). We found treatment failure (p = 0.575) and frequency of severe metastatic phenotypes (p = 0.667) to be similarly independent of the LRV1. Parasite loads did not differ according to the LRV1 status (p = 0.330), nor did Leishmanin skin induration size (p = 0.907) or histopathologic patterns (p = 0.780). This study did not find clinical, parasitological, or immunological evidence supporting the hypothesis that LRV1 is a significant determinant of the pathobiology of ATL.
Design and interactive performance of human resource management system based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Gong Yangda , Zhao Min , Wang Qin , Lv Zhihan
Published: January 2022

The purpose is to strengthen Human Resources Management (HRM) through information management using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. First, the selection criteria of the applicant’s resume during recruitment and the formulation standards of the contract salary are analyzed. Then, the resume information is extracted and converted into the data-type format. Besides, the salary forecast model in the HRM system (HRMS) is designed based on the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), and network structure, parameter initialization, and activation function of the BPNN are selected and optimized. The experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm optimized by the Nadm has shown improved convergence speed and forecast effect, with 187 iterations. Moreover, compared with other regression algorithms, the designed algorithm achieves the best test scores. The above results can provide references for designing the AI-based HRMS.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student’ sleep patterns, sexual activity, screen use, and food intake: A global survey
Authors: Ellakany Passent , Zuñiga Roberto Ariel Abeldaño , El Tantawi Maha , Brown Brandon , Aly Nourhan M. , Ezechi Oliver , Uzochukwu Benjamin , Abeldaño Giuliana Florencia , Ara Eshrat , Ayanore Martin Amogre , Gaffar Balgis , Al-Khanati Nuraldeen Maher , Ishabiyi Anthonia Omotola , Jafer Mohammed , Khan Abeedha Tu-Allah , Khalid Zumama , Lawal Folake Barakat , Lusher Joanne , Nzimande Ntombifuthi P. , Osamika Bamidele Emmanuel , Quadri Mir Faeq Ali , Roque Mark , Shamala Anas , Al-Tammemi Ala’a B. , Yousaf Muhammad Abrar , Virtanen Jorma I. , Nguyen Annie Lu , Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
Published: January 2022

Background

The education sector experienced substantial impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic resulting from worldwide restrictions.

Purpose

To examine differences in the sleep patterns, sexual activity, screen use, and food intake of students and non-students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

This was a global cross-sectional study conducted in the second half of 2020 using multiple social media platforms to recruit study participants globally. A close-ended questionnaire was administered anonymously in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Arabic to adults ages 18 and older. The outcome variables considered in analyses were changes in sleep pattern, sexual activity, screen use, and food intake. The explanatory variable was student status categorized as students vs. non-student. T-test, chi-square, and Mann Whitney U tests were used to assess differences between student and non-student populations. One logistic regression model was built for each outcome variable. Country of residence and country income level were included in the adjusted models.

Results

There were 17,008 participants of which 3,793 (22.3%) were students. Of the total sample, 4,889 (28.7%) reported changes in sleep, 4,642 (31.8%) reported increases in sexual activity, 10,278 (70.7%) reported increases in screen use, and 5,662 (40.2%) reported increases in food intake during the pandemic. Compared to non-students, students had significantly higher odds of reporting changes in sleep (AOR = 1.52), increases in sexual activity (AOR = 1.79), and increases in screen use (AOR = 1.36) but lower odds of reporting increase in food intake (AOR = 0.87).

Conclusion

Students displayed higher risk of experiencing changes in sleep, sexual behavior, and screen use during the COVID-19 pandemic. This has the potential to lead to broader adverse effects on students’ overall wellbeing. The findings and implications raise further obligations on the education sector to put extra-curricular support systems in place that address COVID-19 related behavior changes that have the potential to adversely impact students’ wellbeing.
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 in the Republic of Srpska-Bosnia & Herzegovina: A population-based study
Authors: Mijović Biljana , Mašić Srdjan , Petković Miroslav , Knežević Darija , Aćimović Jela , Djaković-Dević Jelena , Puhalo-Sladoje Dragana , Zeljković Branislav , Spaić Dragan , Bokonjić Dejan , Škrbić Ranko
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to analyse the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the population toward COVID-19. This population-based study was conducted in a group of 1,855 randomly selected individuals from all municipalities from 1 December 2020 to 15 January 2021. All individuals were asked to sign a consent form and to fill in a questionnaire, following which a blood samples were collected. Total anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were determined in serum specimens using the total Ab ELISA assay. The overall seroprevalence rate was 40.3%. Subjects aged <65 years were 2.06 times more likely to be seropositive than those aged ≥65, and 30% of seropositive individuals presented no COVID-19 symptoms. The household members of seropositive individuals were 2.24 times more likely to develop COVID-19 symptoms than the household members of seronegative individuals. More than 95% of respondents believe that preventive measures are very important to control the infection transmission. Majority of respondents wear the masks properly, maintain the required physical distance whenever possible and wash hands with soap. Nearly 50% of individuals were of the opinion that the vaccine could prevent the infection. This study showed that an overall SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity rate by the middle of January 2021 was very high. Attitudes and practices regarding the COVID-19 indicate that additional efforts should be taken in order to improve the health education with a focus on preventive measures and vaccination.
Yield, NNS and prevalence of screening for DM and hypertension among pulmonary tuberculosis index cases and contacts through single time screening: A contact tracing-based study
Authors: Guo Shengqiong , Chongsuvivatwong Virasakdi , Guo Min , Lei Shiguang , Li Jinlan , Chen Huijuan , Zhang Jiangping , Wang Wen , Cai Cui
Published: January 2022

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are catastrophic illnesses that collectively lead to increased mortality and premature death. However, the size of the problem and the appropriate approach to deal with the burden is still unclear. We aimed to evaluate the yield, number needed to screen (NNS) to prevent one death or adverse event for screening DM and hypertension and assess the prevalence and contributors to DM and/or hypertension.

Methods

Based on PTB contact tracing, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 801 PTB index cases and 972 household contacts from April 2019 to October 2020 in Guizhou, China. All the participants were screened for DM and hypertension. The yield was calculated as the proportion of newly detected cases among the study subjects, excluding known cases. The NNS was computed by dividing the number needed to treat for risk factors by the prevalence of the unrecognized diseases. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to determine the independent predictors of DM and/or hypertension.

Results

Of the 1,773 participants, the prevalence of DM and hypertension was 8.7% (70/801) and 15.2% (122/801) in the PTB patients, 3.2% (31/972) and 14.0% (136/972) in the contacts, respectively. The prevalence of DM and/or hypertension was 21.2% (170/801) among the PTB patients and 15.4% (150/972) among their contacts. The screening yields to detect new cases of DM and hypertension among PTB patients were 1.9% and 5.2%, and that in the contacts were 0.8% and 4.8%, respectively. The NNS for DM was 359 for the PTB cases and 977 for the contacts, 299 for PTB cases and 325 for hypertension, respectively. Older age, under or overweight and obesity, family history hypertension and earlier diagnosis of other chronic conditions were the independent predictors for DM and/or hypertension among both PTB cases and their contacts.

Conclusion

Screening for DM and hypertension should be mandated in PTB patients and their household contacts to disclose undetected cases of these two conditions during TB contact tracing, which might reduce the potential cardiovascular disease deaths.
The European Union and the creation of the new security periphery
Authors: Da Cruz Marco Ferreira
Published: January 2022

The European Union (EU) enlargement went through strong processes of Europeanisation that, apart from revealing the regulatory power of the EU, reflect its ability to transform the identity of those countries candidates to membership. Considered as one of the most important and successful instruments of foreign and security action, the succeeding enlargement policies to the East, particularly those of 2004 and 2007, represented a significant contribution for the establishment of an extended security community. An assessment on the countries of the West Balkans is presented, since their processes of accession to the EU now extend for more than a decade. The undeniable geopolitical and geostrategic significance, shown throughout history by the risks of spreading the internal conflicts across the European borders, make this region one of the most vital of the EU’s periphery, to its security. In spite of this significance, the current “enlargement fatigue”, motivated largely by the lack of consensus amongst member-states, drives away the countries of the Balkans from veering towards the EU, thereby rendering them more susceptible to the influence of foreign players, particularly that of China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Turkey. In that context, it is argued that the EU, by setting aside the enlargement politic to the countries of the West Balkans, gives a deeply negative sign to the region, moving them away from the criteria established for the europeanization processes reached so far, and as a consequence, placing themselves under de influence of foreign players, circumstances which jeopardise the stability in the EU periphery.
Vinculaciones diacrónicas. Resignificando el patrimonio arquitectónico para la regeneración urbana de la Granada central
Authors: Rivas Navarro Juan Luis , Bravo Rodríguez Belén , Curiel Sanz Carolina
Published: January 2022

Los ámbitos centrales de ciudades como Granada están sometidos a fuertes presiones del mercado turístico y sufren la amenaza constante de la gentrificación, la pérdida de diversidad social, y el deterioro y pérdida de carácter de su espacio urbano. Para contrarrestar esto, el urbanismo necesita aprovechar las potencialidades que posee la ciudad histórica, máxime en contextos como el español, donde los instrumentos y las políticas adecuadas de regeneración urbana vienen resultando insuficientes, principalmente desde la crisis de la segunda década del siglo XXI, agravada por la pandemia de la Covid19. Por ello, creemos obligada la optimización de sus recursos turísticos, dándole al patrimonio el papel urbano de activación y dinamización que es capaz de asumir. La investigación trabaja el potencial estratégico del patrimonio arquitectónico para la regeneración urbana integral, desde una perspectiva espacial, funcional y paisajística. Se parte de un conjunto de claves que disciplinar e internacionalmente se vienen poniendo en marcha en las últimas décadas para la interpretación y puesta en valor de la “ciudad-patrimonio”, consideraciones que buscan orientar la vinculación de esta arquitectura catalogada entre sí y con su entorno espacial: el turismo urbano, espacio público central como lugar flexible y compartido, los efectos de la gentrificación, la paseabilidad, etc. Situados en Granada, se analiza el vaciamiento poblacional de su centro, la estandarización y pérdida de calidad de su espacio público, su evidente tematización y la falta de perspectiva integral del planeamiento desarrollado, para plantear la configuración de vinculaciones diacrónicas, reflejo de la evolución de la ciudad a través del tiempo, mediante una aproximación cartográfica, un análisis funcional y una caracterización patrimonial que prioriza los entornos. Se propone así un instrumento de evaluación-diagnóstico que añade nuevos significados a la dimensión patrimonial e intensifica su rol urbano, formulando una propuesta de secuencias, cuya topología es orientada por el juego relacional entre forma urbana, topografía, realidad social y funcional, y paisaje urbano. Se concluye con una sistematización de atributos multidimensionales del patrimonio en la secuencia elegida que posibilite impulsar estrategias futuras de regeneración urbana, superando así la lógica aislada y estática de la visión cataloguista para adentrarse en una re-significación dinámica y relacional.
Capacidad inclusiva del espacio público de áreas urbanas desfavorecidas: el caso de la ciudad de Valladolid
Authors: García-Araque Jesus
Published: January 2022

Las ciudades evolucionan generando entornos diferenciados en función de las características de sus habitantes. Los entornos desfavorecidos han sido analizados desde diferentes perspectivas, pero escasamente considerando la calidad de las relaciones que se dan en sus espacios públicos. Mediante observación presencial y entrevistas, se investigan en la ciudad de Valladolid las posibilidades de interacción en dichos espacios, en la idea de que la calidad de las relaciones que se den en ellos tiene correspondencia con la integración en la ciudad de las zonas desfavorecidas. Como resultado, se hallan tipologías territoriales en función de sus posibilidades relacionales y los motivos que pueden dificultarlas.
The improvement of insulin level after hydrogen-rich water therapy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Retnaningtyas Ekowati , Susatia Budi , Arifah Siti Nur , Lestari Sri Rahayu
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: Water plays a pivotal role in the body. Alteration of the fluid balance promotes metabolic disorder, thus leading to the development of various diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Hydrogen-rich water (HW) is recognized as a novel antioxidant. This study aimed to investigate the role of HW on insulin, insulin receptor (IRs), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.

Materials and Methods: A total of 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: Normal (N), DM rats, DM+metformin (DM+Met, 45 mg/kg body weight [BW]), DM+Met+HW, and DM+HW. DM rats were induced by feeding them a high-fat diet for 30 days and then injecting with repeated low doses of STZ (35 mg/kg BW) intraperitoneally. Fresh HW was administered orally and ad libitum for 14 days. Insulin, IRs, and SOD were observed in each group.

Results: HW therapy increased the level and expression of insulin and IRs. In addition, treatment with HW also elevated the SOD levels in the serum and liver. The study results indicated no significant differences between the administration of HW and metformin.

Conclusion: HW has antioxidant activity in STZ-induced DM rats, increasing insulin, IRs, and SOD.
A #metoo margóján
Authors: Tóth Andrea
Published: January 2022

Jelen dolgozatban azokra a társadalmi folyamatokra kívánok rámutatni, illetve azt a rejtetten működő ideológiai működést és az ennek nyomán nyíltan felszínre törő válaszreakciókat szándékozom vizsgálni, amelyekre a Sárosdi Lilla/Marton László nevekhez kapcsolódó szexuális zaklatás esetének sajtóbeli megjelenítését végigkövetve mutahatunk rá, és amelyek segítségével képet alkothatunk arról, hogy a kétezres évek elején hogyan is működik a társadalmi nemek hierarchiájának hatalmi gépezete a magyar társadalomban. Másként fogalmazva, arra kerestem a választ, hogy hogyan, milyen ideológiai beágyazottságok mentén működik az a társadalom, amelyben a nők alapvető integritásának megsértése négy hónap alatt a társadalmi amnézia homályába vész, az agresszor pedig a legcsekélyebb következmények nélkül visszakapja társadalmi státuszát és hatalmi pozícióját. A dolgozatban azoknak a közéleti, színházi, irodalmi, politikai figuráknak, a színházi és filmes szakmához szorosan kötődő szereplőknek az ügyhöz kapcsolódó hozzászólásain, megnyilvánulásain keresztül szeretném megvizsgálni a szexuális zaklatások magyarországi megítélését, akik nemcsak képviselik a kortárs magyar társadalomban uralkodó vélemény-különbségeket, de társadalmi ismertségüknél fogva formálják, befolyásolják is a közvélemény alakulását.
A 19. század végi magyar divatlapok és a nőmozgalmak: a Magyar Bazár (1873-1901)
Authors: Mészáros Zsolt
Published: January 2022

A nyomtatott sajtó kulturális, társadalmi, politikai, piaci összefüggéseivel számoló, tudományközi megközelítések tanulságaira alapozva, a 19. század végi magyar divatlapok közvetítő szerepére kívánok rámutatni a hazai nőmozgalmak történetében. A nők szerveződését, önállósodását előmozdító szerepükre. Behatóbban a Wohl nővérek által 1873 és 1901 között szerkesztett Magyar Bazárt vizsgálom meg.
Problemática dos resíduos sólidos em canteiros de obras residenciais horizontais no interior paulista: estudo de caso
Authors: Carvalho Eduarda Regina , Silva Mateus Ricardo Batista da
Published: January 2022

A construção civil é responsável por grande parte dos resíduos sólidos produzidos nas áreas urbanas, fato este alarmante e extremamente preocupante, do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento sustentável. Neste trabalho, foi realizado um estudo de caso sobre Resíduos da Construção Civil, sua identificação, destinação e processamento, apontando possíveis falhas que podem ser prejudiciais ao meio ambiente. A pesquisa concentrou-se em regiões do interior do estado de São Paulo, nos municípios de Caconde e São José do Rio Pardo, em canteiros residenciais horizontais. Inicialmente, a abordagem foi exploratória e posteriormente, aplicou-se as metodologias de pesquisa: explicativa, experimental, estudo de campo e o método de diagnóstico, avaliando-se como o problema é abordado nos respectivos municípios. Constatou-se que a destinação dos resíduos ocorre sem a devida separação ou reciclagem, sendo o item, instalações provisórias no canteiro de obras, classificado como ruim e em grande parte, não atende aos requisitos legais para seu bom funcionamento, fato verificado em ambas as construções. Os municípios diferem em termos de legislação municipal, mas depositam os resíduos urbanos em um mesmo aterro, localizado em um terceiro município. Verificou-se que os procedimentos requerem maior atenção por parte das construtoras que, por sua vez, carecem de fiscalização por parte do poder público, o que gera grande preocupação quanto a gestão ambiental e o desenvolvimento sustentável nas localidades citadas.
Olhares da caserna na preservação de autonomias militares durante o processo de redemocratização no Brasil
Authors: Missiato Victor Augusto Ramos
Published: January 2022

Pretendemos com o presente artigo analisar a visão do Exército na Nova República, referente à distensão iniciada no regime militar (1964-1985), a formação da Constituinte e o quadro tutelar empreendido no governo Sarney. Nesse artigo, utilizaremos dissertações e teses de oficiais do Exército da Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército (ECEME). Tendo em vista que o controle político sobre a defesa no Brasil, durante um bom período de sua história republicana, esteve sob o controle dos militares, especialmente no período ditatorial, a manutenção dos interesses castrenses no processo de redemocratização se fez presente naquele momento, bem como influenciou no imaginário político dos oficiais nos novos tempos democráticos.
“Não nos calaremos, somos a sua consciência pesada; a Rosa Branca não os deixará em paz!”: Uma análise da resistência nos panfletos do grupo Rosa Branca
Authors: Visconti Maria
Published: January 2022

Rosa Branca foi um grupo de resistência passiva que surgiu em Munique, na Alemanha, entre os anos de 1942 e 1943. Seus membros eram um professor e estudantes da Universidade de Munique. O grupo contou com os panfletos como forma de disseminar a resistência ao regime nazista, sem que seus integrantes fossem descobertos. O presente trabalho busca uma análise da resistência proposta pelo Rosa Branca, mobilizando conceitos como: resistência passiva, culpa, responsabilidade e liberdade. Para isso, será lançado um olhar sobre a memória produzida no pós-guerra sobre esse grupo, para compreender a complexidade do regime totalitário, utilizando como aporte teórico os autores Hannah Arendt e Zygmunt Bauman. A proposta é de não romantizar a resistência antinazista e compreender as singularidades dos jogos políticos dos atores e as ondas entre os conceitos.
Apresentação RBHCS 16
Authors: Cardozo José Carlos da Silva , Silva Jonathan Fachini da , Freitas Denize Terezinha Leal
Published: January 2022

Apresentação da Revista Brasileira de História & Ciências Sociais A Revista Brasileira de História & Ciências Sociais – RBHCS – tem a satisfação de apresentar sua nova edição com artigos de temática livre. Numa linha editorial orientada pela transdiciplinaridade, esta edição segue seu ideal ao trazer produções acadêmicas que fornecem ao leitor a oportunidade de discutir temas caros às ciências humanas, por diversas abordagens e enfoques teóricos. Trata-se assim, de explorar olhares múltiplos sobre temas comuns aos campos científicos que exploram as relações humanas.Lembramos que a validação do nosso trabalho está diretamente relacionada a   qualidade dos inúmeros trabalhos recebidos enriquecendo esse periódico, em contrapartida, o que tem nos proporcionado uma demanda de trabalho extraordinário para darmos o devido retorno aos pesquisadores. Estamos assim, imensamente gratos a paciência e colaboração dos nossos autores e leitores que acreditam e tornam a RBHCS um verdadeiro instrumento de troca e produção de conhecimento para as Ciências Humanas. Para o ano de 2017, a RBHCS entrará em uma nova fase, terá novo layout, ferramentas e plataforma mais atrativa. Além das mudanças em seu visual, também terá mudanças em sua estrutura, terá novas regras de submissão e um novo editorial análise social contemporânea, em que se discutirão temas de interesses atuais.A proposta para 2017 é fazermos da RBHCS um laboratório de pesquisa social frutífero aos interessados em Ciências Humanas. Todas essas mudanças refletem nossa profissionalização e compromisso em tornar esse periódico cada vez mais comprometido com a divulgação científica produzida em território nacional e internacional. Dessa forma, celebrando com todas essas mudanças positivas que desejamos aos nossos leitores uma boa leitura!Denize Terezinha Leal Freitas (UFRGS)Jonathan Fachini da Silva (UNISINOS)José Carlos da Silva Cardozo (FURG)Diretores da RBHCS São Leopoldo, 14 dezembro de 2016.
A noção de Corpo para o povo Yorubá: Guianças para uma prática de Psicologia Corporal / The notion of Body for the Yorùbá people: Guidelines for a practice of Body Psychology
Authors: Regis Keith Emanuelle Matias , Francisco Maria Cristina
Published: January 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho pretende apresentar compreensões e experiências com o corpo na cosmopercepção yorùbá que possam redirecionar e guiar o desenvolvimento de uma psicologia corporal direcionada à população negra na diáspora brasileira. Para isso, proporcionou-se um caminhar pela noção de ser humano, a partir de tradições yorùbá, que nos aproximou da ideia de cosmopercepção, unidade, extencionismo e multifuncionalidade, trazendo o corpo como via de acesso às emoções, memórias, espiritualidade, ancestralidade e energia. Esses caminhos, nos fizeram perceber a importância da respiração, oralidade, ritmo e da conexão com partes do nosso corpo, fundamentais dentro da concepção yorùbá de ser humano, ampliando e trazendo novos modos de pensar conceitos fundamentais dentro da perspectiva da Análise Bioenergética, como corpo, espiritualidade e energia. Permitindo, assim, conduzir uma prática psicológica direcionado à população negra, que esteja enraizada em conhecimentos africanos e possam conduzir uma experiência de libertação e potência de vida.Palavras-Chave: Corpo; povo yorùbá; psicologia corporal; afrocentricidade. Abstract: This work intends to present understandings and experiences with the body in the Yorùbá cosmoperception that can redirect and guide the development of a body psychology aimed at the black population in the Brazilian diaspora. For this, a walk through the notion of human being was provided, from Yorùbá traditions, which brought us closer to the idea of cosmoperception, unity, extensionism and multifunctionality, bringing the body as a way of access to emotions, memories, spirituality, ancestry and energy. These paths made us realize the importance of breathing, orality, rhythm and connection with parts of our body, which are fundamental within the Yorùbá conception of the human being, expanding and bringing new ways of thinking fundamental concepts within the perspective of Bioenergetic Analysis, as the body , spirituality and energy. Thus, allowing the conduct of a psychological practice aimed at the black population, which is rooted in African knowledge and can lead to an experience of liberation and potential for life. keywords: Body; Yorùbá people; body psychology; afrocentricity.
COVID- 19 and Changes in Household Food Practices
Authors: Cloutier Jacinthe , Roy Marie-Claude , Roy Amanda
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify several food practices that households reported having modified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from a sample of 1,143 adults (males 48.6%) from the province of Quebec, Canada, in May 2020. Respondents completed an online
survey containing questions on their food practices. Results indicate that most food practices underwent significant changes because of the pandemic. Changes in food practices differed according to gender, age, and region of residence. The paper contributes to new knowledge on the effects
of the pandemic on certain food practices. Practices, when maintained over time, help develop habits. It is therefore relevant to identify the practices whose change is favorable to the development of better food habits.
Pesantren-Based School Curriculum Integration Model in Indonesia
Authors: Musfah Jejen , Zakaria Rusydi , Sofyan Ahmad , Sayuti Wahdi , Ridho Kholis , Fauzan Fauzan , Muawam Muawam
Published: January 2022

The research aimed to analyze religious and general subjects' integration in six Pesantren-Based Junior High Schools, employing a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were collected through documentation, interview, and observation and analyzed using the flow analysis model. The analysis took several steps: data collecting, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the Pesantren-Based School curriculum integrated several disciplines (within and across learners), such as religious subjects and natural sciences or social sciences. Pesantren-Based Curriculum also belongs to a connected model, which connects several topics, concepts, or skills. Integration of religious and general subjects in Pesantren-Based Junior High School was conducted by internalizing the religious values into the general subjects. It took the form of relating the subjects to particular Quran verses, hadith, or Islamic history about the prophet or his companions; adding the numbers of religious subjects; and studying the Kitab Kuning.
The Influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Employees’ Organizational Commitment
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Kadir Abdul , Samrin  , Andriani Yunita
Published: January 2022

Employees’ organizational commitment refers to the individuals’ loyalty and involvement in all institution activities. Therefore, the variable becomes fundamental in a higher education institution. It indicates the need for the institution to improve the work life quality. The present study aimed to know and analyze the influence of QWL on the employees’ organizational commitment. The quantitative research was conducted in State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kendari in 2019 with 55 samples out of 142 population. The precision was 10%. The findings showed that QWL has a positive and significant influence, reaching a score of 0.727 or 72.7%. It means that the employees’ commitment can be increased by improving the Quality of Work Life (QWL).
How Does the Zoning System Policy Impact the Quality of Student Input on Islamic Elementary School?
Authors: Maspupah Ulpah , Priyanto Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of zoning system policy on schools under the auspices of Lembaga Pendidikan Ma'arif (LPM) Banyumas as well as differences in terms of prospective students’ physical-psychological readiness, the supporting capacity of prospective students’ parents, and the supporting capacity of the distance of prospective students’ house to school, after the implementation of the zoning system policy. This research is a descriptive qualitative in nature. The research subjects in this study are 13 Ma’arif Islamic elementary schools (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/MI) under the auspices of the LPM in Banyumas. The research sample was determined using random sampling method, taking into account the level of relevance and representation. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The result shows that 1) the zoning system has indirect impact on the quality of student input at Islamic elementary schools under LPM Banyumas, 2) there has been difference in terms of prospective students’ physical-psychological readiness, the supporting capacity of prospective students’ parents, and the supporting capacity of the distance of prospective students’ house to school, before and after the implementation of the zoning system policy.
The Management of the Rehabilitation of Santri Drug Addicts in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Budiyanto Mangun , Chahya Listianti Thahera
Published: January 2022

This study describes the management of the rehabilitation of santri drug addicts at Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding School in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative case study in which data were gathered through interviews, documentation and non-participant observation and validated through source triangulation. The data was then analyzed using Miles & Huberman model, involving data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result shows that: 1) the management of the rehabilitation of santri drug addicts at Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding School in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta is carried out by implementing James Stoner’s management theory i.e., planning, organizing, directing and controlling; 2) The planning stage embodies in the admission of santri drug addicts; 3) the organizing phase is manifested by the existence of organizational structure of the management of the santri rehabilitation, while the directing phase embodies in the implementation of the rehabilitation programs; 4) The controlling stage appears in regular supervision activities performed by Nurul Haromain caregiver while the supervision for the rehabilitation santri is carried out intensively by the board and room assistants.