bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAMINHANDO PELO MUNDO: pessoa, casa e memória entre os Pankararu
Authors: Lovo Arianne Rayis
Published: January 2025

Esse trabalho busca analisar a noção de pessoa, casa e memória entre os Pankararu que habitam a aldeia Brejo dos Padres, em Pernambuco, e a favela do Real Parque, em São Paulo. A casa pankararu é compreendida como um lugar “sagrado” onde se realizam homenagens aos mortos, sendo também o local no qual as práticas de cura acontecem, como no “salão de trabalho”. Ela apresenta uma diferenciação espacial e sexual, evidenciando práticas distintas entre homens e mulheres, nos lugares como cozinha, quintal, terreiros e porós. O corpo apresenta uma relação de analogia com a casa, devendo estar sempre “fechado”, sob o risco de sofrer ameaças e feitiços de entidades malignas. Nesse sentido, a dicotomia “corpo fechado” e “corpo aberto” evidencia mecanismos de resguardos e moralidade do grupo, onde o desvio ou não de condutas moralmente estabelecidas, bem como a realização dos resguardos alimentares e sexuais, são fundamentais para a manutenção da saúde da pessoa.
COZINHA, CAFÉ, PROSA E CUIDADO: rupturas e permanências no cotidiano de mulheres da comunidade atingida de Paracatu de Baixo, Mariana
Authors: Neves de Lima Gabriela , Gontijo Oliveira Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho são apresentadas considerações acerca da centralidade das casas e das suas donas nos processos de produção da vida coletiva de Paracatu de Baixo, localidade rural em Mariana, MG, atingida pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão. A partir do estabelecimento de grande empatia entre esta dupla de pesquisadores e os paracatuenses é que se estabeleceu como objetivo de pesquisa a organização dessa comunidade. No cenário do deslocamento forçado e da residência temporária das famílias na sede do município, a casa surge como categoria analítica fundamental para apreender os efeitos do desastre sociotécnico sobre a organização social e política do povoado, assim como para compreender as subjetividades de seus moradores. Numa perspectiva que busca entender as rupturas e permanências no cotidiano, em especial no de suas mulheres, tem-se a memória de nossas interlocutoras como principal fonte, e a observação participante e prosa como ferramentas de pesquisa. Desta forma foi possível perceber o desastre para além de suas instâncias extraordinárias, em sua vivência diária, marcada por esforços para que ocorra a fluência de algum tipo de normalidade mesmo diante da aberrante excepcionalidade do momento.
LABORO E PECUÁRIA CAPRINA NO SERTÃO DE PERNAMBUCO.
Authors: Vasques Zambrini Ariane
Published: January 2025

Considerando a relevância da caprinocultura no semiárido nordestino e os ainda poucos escritos sobre o assunto, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever etnograficamente um modo de criação de caprinos, chamado pelas pessoas que conheci em campo de criação na solta. Pretende-se demonstrar as peculiaridades desse modo de criação de cabras e bodes no sertão de Pernambuco e analisar, por meio de divergências e contrastes com um “modo de produção extensivo”, as relações que são tecidas entre humanos e animais naquele criatório. Dessa maneira, busca-se uma reflexão inicial a respeito da atividade pecuária, da criação na solta e do laboro em oposição a uma noção de trabalho.AbstractConsidering the relevance of goat breeding in the northeastern semi-arid region of  Brazil and the still few writings on the subject, the purpose of this article is to ethnographically describe a way of raising goats, called by the people I met in the field research of “criação na solta”. It is intended to demonstrate the peculiarities of this way of raising goats in the “sertão de Pernambuco” and to analyze, through divergences and contrasts with an “extensive mode of production”, the relationships that are woven between humans and animals in that breeding ground. In this way, it is sought to reflect on the cattle activity, the “criação na solta” and the “laboro” as opposed to a notion of work.
A BUSCA PELA CARCAÇA PERFEITA: DA CRIAÇÃO ANIMAL À PRODUÇÃO ZOOTÉCNICA.
Authors: Perrota Ana Paula
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos anos observamos o crescimento dos chamados estudos sobre a relação entre humanos e animais. Esses estudos partem do pressuposto de que humanos e não humanos se constituem enquanto agentes co-construtores da vida social. Nesse contexto, a bovinocultura tem sido objeto de pesquisa entre autores que buscam discuti-la para além de uma atividade que encontra sentido apenas em suas relações técnicas e de mercado. Em diálogo com esses trabalhos pretendo discutir a modernização da pecuária, enquanto um emaranhado entre humanos e não humanos, a partir de suas raízes e entrelaçamentos com diversas áreas da vida social. Através da análise de estudos sobre a história econômica do Brasil e também dos trabalhos ligados às ciências zootécnicas, foi possível observar que a modernização da pecuária consiste não em um processo linear, mas ao contrário, diz respeito ao um processo complexo, através do qual se institui um conjunto de novos saberes, relações e dispositivos técnicos, que fez surgir a “carcaça” enquanto um ente privilegiado que dá sentido e permeia a vida e a morte dos animais de produção.AbstractIn recent years we have observed the growth of so-called studies on the relationship between humans and animals. These studies assume that humans and nonhumans constitute themselves as co-constructive agents of social life. In this context, cattle breeding has been the object of research among authors who seek to discuss it beyond an activity that finds meaning only in its technical and market relations. In dialogue with these works I intend to discuss the modernization of livestock, as a tangle between humans and non-humans, from their roots and intertwining with various areas of social life. Through the analysis of studies on the economic history of Brazil and also of the work related to the zootechnical sciences, it was possible to observe that the modernization of livestock is not a linear process, but rather refers to a complex process, through which establishes a set of new knowledges, relations and technical devices, which gave rise to the "carcass" as a privileged entity that gives meaning and permeates the life and death of animals of production.
NA LINHA DE DESMONTAGEM: RELAÇÃO ENTRE HUMANOS E BOVINOS EM UM FRIGORÍFICO.
Authors: Oliveira Patricia Pazini de , Abonizio Juliana
Published: January 2025

A carne e os inúmeros produtos provenientes do abate de bovinos fazem parte do cotidiano da maioria das pessoas, mas se mantêm quase sempre dissociados de sua origem: a morte de um animal. Menos evidentes que as relações de consumo mercadológico, as interações estabelecidas entre humanos e bovinos no cotidiano isolado dos matadouros ocorrem distantes dos sentidos dos consumidores e são ainda pouco abordadas no âmbito das ciências humanas e sociais. Para a investigação desta realidade, realizamos observações em campo na linha de abate de um matadouro frigorífico de médio porte de Mato Grosso. Através dos dados construídos, foi possível descrever o modo como as espécies em questão se relacionam neste contexto e como a transformação da mercadoria viva em inúmeras mercadorias objetificadas modifica os afetos e reafirmam hierarquias.AbstractAnimal products are a part of most people s daily lives, meat being the most visible. However, to most consumers, these products are nearly always dissociated from their origins: the death of an animal. Animal slaughter often happens at distance, behind the closed doors of slaughterhouses and away from the sensory capacities of most consumers. However, to some, slaughterhouses are quite close. The variety of social relationships between animals and humans created at slaughterhouses have received little attention in the humanities and social sciences. Aiming to investigate theses relationships, this study results from fieldwork in a medium-sized bovine slaughterhouse and coldsotre in Mato Grosso, Brazil. In this paper, we describe the interspecies relationships formed in that  context, as well as the ways in which the living animal product is transformed into a number of different commodified products the shape affective responses and reaffirm hierarchies.
A CRIAÇÃO DE BÚFALOS NAS VÁRZEAS AMAZÔNICAS
Authors: Stoeckli Pires Pedro
Published: January 2025

Esse ensaio fotográfico ilustra diferentes momentos e práticas da pecuária bubalina em áreas de várzeas amazônicas, mais especificamente nas margens do rio Araguari no Amapá. A região é notadamente marcada por duas estações contrastantes (verão e inverno, seca e chuvas) que modificam consideravelmente a maneira como os vaqueiros lidam com o gado. Búfalos são bovídeos que se adaptam bem a ambientes alagáveis. Durante as estações chuvosas, os campos de várzea são periodicamente submersos, o que faz com que os búfalos se desloquem em procura de pastagens e locais de descanso (chamados de malhada). Nas épocas secas, a situação se inverte e os animais se movimentam pelo território em busca de igarapés e poças para se refrescar, bem como das pastagens, que se se escasseiam. As imagens foram captadas entre 2012 e 2013 durante pesquisa etnográfica.
“AQUI NA LIDA É EU, A ESPOSA E OS CACHORROS”: TRABALHO FAMILIAR E SABERES PECUÁRIOS NOS CAMPOS DOBRADOS DO ALTO CAMAQUÃ.
Authors: Rieth Flavia , Lima Daniel Vaz , Rodrigues Vagner Barreto , Herrmann Miriel Bilhalva
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo reflete etnograficamente sobre o trabalho de caráter familiar nos modos de fazer da pecuária extensiva, na região do Alto Camaquã, Serra do Sudeste, pampa Brasileiro, a partir das pesquisas realizadas no Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais Lida Campeira (INRC Lida Campeira). O artigo está dividido em três seções. Na primeira parte, apresentamos a maneira como os diferentes ambientes do pampa configuram formas criativas de aprendizado para humanos e outros animais, com atenção para os campos dobrados, ou campos de pedra. Na segunda, demonstramos um modo de vida em relação, em que pensamos a questão da criação e do manejo, a partir da associação de humanos, animais, rio, mato, casa, pedra, campo. Na terceira parte, discutimos a presença histórica das populações tradicionais, pecuaristas familiares, lavradores na pampa e as contribuições desses saberes e fazeres, que aproximam Naturezas e Culturas na lida. Assim, o trabalho busca reconhecer os saberes tradicionais e suas implicações na lida campeira, desde a instalação da atividade pecuária no pampa.AbstractThe present article ethnographically reflects on the family work in the way of handling extensive livestock farming, in the Alto Camaquã region, Hills of the Southeast, Brazilian pampa, based on the researches carried out in the National Inventory of Cultural References Lida Campeira (INRC Lida Campeira). The article is divided in three sections. In the first part, we present the way how different pampa environments set up creative forms of learning for humans and other animals, mainly focusing in the campos dobrados, or campos de pedra. In the second, we show a lifestyle in relation, in which we consider the raising and the handling, based on the association of humans, animals, river, bushes, house, stone, field. In the third part, we discuss the historical presence of the traditional populations, family cattle breeders, farm workers in the pampa and the contributions of this know-how and way of doing things, which bring Natures and Cultures closer in the duties. Thus, the work aims to acknowledge the traditional know-how and its implications in the lida campeira, since the beginning of the livestock farming activity in the pampa.
Navegando Entre Lenguas Salvajes: Reflexiones Sobre Escrituras Decoloniales, Resistencias Lingüísticas y Experimentaciones Poéticas
Authors: Hidalgo Cordero Kruskaya Cristina
Published: January 2025

¿Cómo se analiza la racialización que las mujeres latinoamericanas viven en Suecia? ¿Cómo se escribe dicha racialización desde la experiencia personal y colectiva? ¿Cómo se habla de migración desde un leguaje poético, y encarnado para contrarrestar la alienación colonial que enfrentan las mujeres migrantes? Para responder estas preguntas y continuar interrogando(me/nos), dialogo con propuestas teóricas y metodológicas de los feminismos chicanos, negros y decoloniales, que proponen investigaciones ‘encarnadas’. Investigaciones donde se problematice y politice nuestra experiencia personal y sus implicaciones en nuestros cuerpos. Así, me centraré en prácticas políticas y estéticas de una escritura decolonial que instan a sobrepasar las barreras entre el lenguaje académico y creativo. Reflexionaré sobre el cambio de códigos entre idiomas (inglés-español-sueco) como un recurso retórico de resistencia lingüística. Además, exploraré el uso de la poética en las experiencias de racialización desde una escritura del cuerpo, de la piel, en primera persona. Por último, presentaré las contribuciones teórico-políticas de mis entrevistadas de un mestizaje subversivo y disidente del idioma sueco. De esta manera, estableceré conexiones entre propuestas decoloniales del uso del lenguaje y mi propia propuesta de escritura (otra) donde las lenguas se tornan mestizas, salvajes, impuras e irrumpen el texto con una sonoridad propia.
Ribeirinhos do Rio Marinaú Construindo Histórias Visuais na Comunidade São Sebastião
Authors: Cardoso Silvia Helena dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Ribeirinhos do Rio Marinaú – Construindo Histórias Visuais na Comunidade São Sebastião é um texto preliminar de uma experiência em residência artística realizada na Flora de Caxiuanã (2018) no Arquipélago do Marajó no Pará. A partir de uma oficina em audiovisual, os adolescentes ribeirinhos, estudantes da escola pública municipal, participaram produzindo imagens fotográficas e em movimento, além de narrar histórias reais ou imaginárias inseridas no cotidiano da floresta amazônica. A análise contou com referências teóricas em Artes e em Antropologia, e filmes documentários que instrumentalizam a forma do fazer cinema. A Etnografia como descrição e coleta de culturas é defendida como um processo poético visual semelhante à Arte Contemporânea.
The Effect of Workload on Burnout in Employees of PT Bank XYZ
Authors: Naswa Bunga Octavia  , Rahmawati Prihastuty
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of burnout is very commonly experienced by employees in the banking sector. Burnout is a state of individuals who experience physical or mental fatigue caused by excessive activity pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between workload on burnout in banking employees. This study uses quantitative research, with a research sample of 75 employees of PT Bank XYZ branch office. Data collection using a Likert scale consisting of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) scale and the Quantitative Workload Inventory (QWI). The results revealed that the burnout experienced by employees was in the high category, namely 34.7%, then the workload received by employees was also in the high category, namely 44%. The regression test results show that there is a positive influence between workload and burnout with a coefficient value of 47.6%. So that the greater the workload received by employees, the greater the possibility of employees experiencing burnout.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: APPLICATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: KARABANOV YEVHENII , BILOHUR VLADA , KRUPINA LESIA , KUBRAK SERHII
Published: January 2025

Ukraine is facing significant challenges in the development of its physical education and sports system, especially in the context of war and social tensions. The main problems include constraints in funding and infrastructure, as well as the absence of scientifically grounded approaches to physical activity and sports. In the context of these challenges, this article analyzes recent research and publications on this topic.Researchers in Ukraine have identified that the war has significantly impacted the physical activity of the population, leading to reduced opportunities for sports participation. However, sports and physical activity have proven to be crucial tools for physical and psychological recovery for those affected by the conflict. Nevertheless, there are challenges in providing access to sports facilities and programs for internally displaced persons and refugees.Studies from European countries emphasize the importance of funding for the development of physical education and sports systems. Countries with substantial and stable investments in sports have developed infrastructure and programs for their citizens, which contribute to increased physical activity and sports participation. Recent research from Europe and other countries underscores the importance of sports as a tool for supporting the psychological well-being of the population. Physical activity and participation in sports events contribute to stress reduction and improvement in the overall mental health of citizens.The aim of this article is to describe and compare physical education and sports systems in European countries to identify best practices that can be adapted to improve the physical education system in Ukraine. The research includes an analysis of the structure, funding, legislation, and policies in the field of physical education and sports in selected European countries. The results of the article will support the development of reforms in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine, as well as the incorporation of European experience to enhance physical activity and sports among the citizens.
ISSUES OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-DOPING ACTIVITIES IN SPORT
Authors: KOVAL KATERYNA , DUTCHAK Myroslav
Published: January 2025

The Purpose is to substantiate the relevance and main tasks and predicted results of further study of the issues of formation and implementation of educational programs in the system of anti-doping activities in sports.
Results. The official beginning of the development of educational anti-doping programs was laid down by the Council of Europe Anti-Doping Convention (1989). The educational sphere of anti-doping activities was further developed in the first edition of the World Anti-Doping Code (2003), where Article 18 is dedicated to education and obliges international sports federations and national anti-doping organizations to provide anti-doping education to athletes and their support personnel. Starting in 2021, WADA will no longer consider education to be an additional service, but a key element of the global anti-doping prevention strategy, as outlined in the International Standard for Education. This standard is based on the principle that an athlete's first experience of anti-doping should be through education, not doping control. At the same time, the issue of the specifics of the preparation and implementation of educational measures to promote behavior consistent with the values of clean sport and protect athletes and other people from doping, considering social values, national traditions and the relevant legal framework, remains open.
Conclusions. The entry into force of the WADA International Standard for Education, the improvement of domestic legislation on anti-doping activities in sport and the availability of only some scientific knowledge on anti-doping educational programs make it important to study the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of educational programs in the system of anti-doping activities in sport in Ukraine. The purpose, objectives, methods and organization of such research, the expected scientific novelty and practical significance are substantiated.
THE INFLUENCE OF SWIMMING PROGRAM ON THE BIOLOGICAL AGE OF INDIVIDUALS AGED 50-60
Authors: Fedyniak Nazariy
Published: January 2025

Results of a study on an author's program for individuals aged 50-60 years are presented. Biological age was assessed using V.P. Voytenko's method. Implementing a swimming wellness program resulted in a significant reduction of the biological age of participants in this age group. Aging is accompanied by various negative changes in both physiological and psychological spheres. These include reduced emotional control, heightened vulnerability, and diminished initiative, which can lead to depressive states and anxiety in older individuals. The study also confirmed that physical exercises can enhance the functional capacities of the body regardless of the age at which they are started. The proposed program serves as a geroprotective measure in physical education. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions to address age-related changes and promote healthy aging. Moreover, they highlight the potential of structured exercise programs, such as swimming, in mitigating the negative effects of aging on both physical and mental well-being. Such interventions not only improve overall health but also contribute to enhancing the quality of life in older adults. The main conclusions of the research indicate that aging is accompanied by a number of negative changes in both physiological and psychological spheres. Specifically, decreased emotional control, increased vulnerability, and loss of initiative can lead to depressive states and anxiety in the elderly. However, it has been found that systematic physical activity can significantly improve the body's adaptive potential and contribute to the prevention of premature aging. Studies have shown that various forms of physical exercises, such as swimming, morning exercises, and others, have a positive impact on the health and vitality of the aging organism. In particular, the results of research on swimming programs among people aged 50-60 years indicate a reduction in biological age and the pace of aging in participants of the experimental group. This confirms the importance of physical activity as a means of combating age-related changes. Therefore, further research and development of programs and methods of physical activity for the elderly are promising directions in the fight against premature aging and the support of health in late stages of life. As the global population continues to age, strategies aimed at maintaining health and vitality in later years become increasingly crucial. Therefore, initiatives focused on promoting active lifestyles and incorporating exercise regimens tailored to the needs of older individuals are essential for promoting successful aging and preserving independence and well-being.
Motor Activity in the System of Life Activity of 1st-2nd Year Female Students
Authors: Chovgan Rostyslav , Vasulkiv Mukola , Nalyvaichenko Liliia , Marchuk Svitlana
Published: January 2025

Aim. To determine the level of daily motor activity of female students of the 1st–2nd years of Vasyl Stefanyk Prykarpattia National University. Research methods. In order to determine the state of diurnal MA of 17–19-year-old female students, a study of diurnal motor activity according to the Framingham method was organized and conducted on the basis of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University in September 2021 year. 162 female students of the 1st and 2nd courses, who are enrolled in the main and preparatory group of physical education, based on their health, took part in our study. Results. Motor activity indicators included in the average level of female students of the first and second year had significant differences (p <0.05) and amounted to 44,5 ± 5,3 minutes in the first courses, and 75,6 ± 8,4 minutes in the second year. Female students of the 1st courses spend about half an hour walking – 36,2 ± 5,8 minutes, female students of the 2nd courses – about an hour – 60,5 ± 8,0 minutes (p < 0,01). In the first year, the daily motor activity index is 31,35 ± 0,19 points, and in the second year – 31,55 ± 0,19 points. The analysis of the data of individual motor activity registration cards showed the following data: on a small level of motor activity, independent classes and organized physical culture and sports during the day, without taking into account the time for mandatory physical culture classes at the educational institution, female students of the 1st and 2nd courses spend during the day from 5 to 9 minutes of your time. Conclusions. It was determined that female university students aged 17–19 spend only 5-9 minutes of their time during the day on various types of physical activity, and only a small number – 16 people in the first year and 12 people in the second year – have a minimum level of physical activity, and about 90% of female students are limited to purely household physical activity. It was established that the index of daily motor activity of female students is low and is 31,35 ± 0,19 points in the 1st courses and 31,55 ± 0,19 points in the 2nd courses.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE BODY OF ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF MIXED MARTIAL ARTS
Authors: Petrovich Victoria , Dikyy Oleg , Kuryliuk Serhii , Molnar Mykhailo , Kulakov Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The modern system of training in various types of mixed martial arts requires scientists to find informative criteria for monitoring the course of adaptive changes in the body of athletes at various stages of training and competition. The active use of non-invasive and, at the same time, modern methods of monitoring the peculiarities of changes in the morphometric indicators of the body of athletes in mixed martial arts will allow to clearly determine the effectiveness of training models. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the morphometric indicators of the body of athletes of various types of mixed martial arts (horting, Thai boxing, hand-to-hand combat) at the stage of specialized basic training. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific literature; determination of body composition indicators using the bioimpedance method; non-parametric methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. It was established that among the participants of the study, the level of fat mass (body mass) in athletes engaged in Thai boxing is 10.0% lower compared to representatives of the other two groups of representatives. At the same time, the lowest level of active cellular body mass (ACM) and dry cellular body mass (SCM) was found in sportsmen engaged in horting. At the same time, the largest parameters of AKM indicators were found in the group of Thai boxing athletes, which on average exceed the results fixed in the research process in representatives of the other two groups. It was found that the average group indicators of fat-free body mass (BBM, kg) show the highest parameters in hand-to-hand combat athletes compared to the results of other study participants. Conclusions. The analysis of the results of bioimpedancemetry of the study participants shows that at the stage of specialized basic training, the parameters of body composition indicators, especially fat, active cellular and dry cellular body mass, were found in the athletes engaged in Thai boxing, which clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the effect of special physical training on their morphometric indicators and possibly the level of functional training in general.
ФІТНЕС ПРОГРАМА БАРРЕ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ЖІНОК 35-45 РОКІВ
Authors: Римар Ольга , Залецька Анастасія
Published: January 2025

Мета - здійснити аналіз та охарактеризувати особливості проведення занять за фітнес програмою Барре. Матеріал і методи дослідження. Теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення наукової та методичної літератури, джерел та інформації світової мережі Інтернет, документальний метод, метод системного аналізу, метод порівняння та зіставлення. Отримані результати та висновки. Встановлено, що ідея застосування балетних вправ у зміст фізкультурно-оздоровчих занять з жінками різного віку належить німецькій балерині Лотті Берк. Згодом її програма поширилася в різні країни зазнаючи подальшої модернізації та отримала назву Барре. Основна відмінність фітнес програми Барре полягає в тому, що вона поєднує елементи балету, пілатесу, йоги, функціонального та силового тренування. Ця програма часто виконується з використанням балетних станків та допоміжних засобів. Встановлено, що фітнес програма Барре спрямована на зміцнення м'язів тіла, поліпшення стійкості та гнучкості, покращення постави та координації.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ФІТНЕСІ
Authors: Вишневецька Вікторія
Published: January 2025

У статті наведені деякі сучасні технології, що можуть використовуватися для занять фітнесом як у домашніх умовах, так і у спеціальних тренажерних залах. Описані деякі існуючі сервіси та можливості їх використання за допомогою пристроїв з операційної системою IOS та Android.
Наведені приклади додатків для задоволення різних потреб користувачів різного рівня підготовленості за наявності чи відсутності спеціального обладнання.
Описані додатки, за допомогою яких користувач може підбирати програму тренувань, створену іншими користувачами, може створювати власну програму тренувань. Наведено приклади додатків, у яких  містяться відео з правильним виконанням базових вправ, що виконуються професійними фітнес-тренерами.
У статті зазначений сервіс, в межах якого на безкоштовних умовах протягом року користувачу доступні понад сорок групових занять щодня від кардіотренувань, силових вправ до йоги, що в режимі реального часу проводяться професійними фітнес-тренерами Великобританії. 
Наведені особливості використання сервісів, описані спеціальні можливості, що включають підключення до спеціального обладнання, передачу даних користувача до сервісу і професійну допомогу фітнес-тренерів, що може полягати у розробці індивідуального плану тренування з урахуванням особливостей конкретного користувача до комунікації з реальним тренером, що буде планувати тренування, аналізувати та корегувати результати того, хто тренується.
Описані деякі існуючі гаджети та спеціальні пристрої, які в режимі реального часу передають показники того, хто тренується, до спеціального додатку, використовуючи можливості якого, користувач може переглядати та аналізувати показники фізичного стану, дані тренувань, аналізувати власні успіхи за різний період часу, коригувати програму тренувань, що значно підвищує ефективність тренувань під час занять фітнесом.
Seroprevalencia de agentes infecciosos que afectan el sistema reproductor de búfalos de agua (Bubalus bubalis), en Costa Rica
Authors: Rivera Josué , Zuniga María José , Romero-Zuñiga Juan José , Dolz Gaby
Published: January 2025

Water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are susceptible to most pathogens affecting cattle, leading to reproductive problems and decreased productivity, which significantly impacts livestock production. So far, the prevalence of brucellosis is the only pathogen that has been determined for this population in Costa Rica. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of bovine leukosis virus (BLV), bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Neospora caninum in buffaloes in Costa Rica. A total of 372 blood samples were collected from buffaloes older than 15 months across 20 farms in the provinces of Alajuela, Guanacaste, San José, Heredia, Limón, and Puntarenas between May and August 2020. The blood samples were analyzed using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (IDvet, Montpellier, France) to determine each agent’s overall and farm-level seroprevalence. The assessed seroprevalences for BHV-1, BVDV, and N. caninum were 54.0%, 41.7%, and 64.3%, respectively. Seropositive individuals for BHV-1, BVDV, and N. caninum were identified in all provinces analyzed. The highest prevalence for BHV-1 was found in Alajuela (65.3%), Heredia (52.8%), and Limón (45.4%); for BVDV in San José (68.2%) and Alajuela (63.9%); and for N. caninum in San José (86.4%), Alajuela (69.4%), Guanacaste (66.6%), and Limón (61.4%). Among the farms analyzed 85.0%, 75.0%, and 100% tested positive for BHV-1, BVDV, and N. caninum, respectively. No BLV-positive animals were detected on any farm. This is the first study to report the prevalence of BHV-1, BVDV, and N. caninum in buffaloes from Costa Rica. These pathogens may contribute to farm reproductive problems, highlighting the need for further investigation into their effects to establish control and prevention programs.
Assessment of the Factors of Insufficient Effectiveness of Treatment of Inflammatory Genital Disease Caused by Chlamydia
Authors: Rudenko A.V. , Romashchenko O.V. , Romanenko A.M. , Grygorenko V.M. , Yakovenko L.F. , Chabanov P.V. , Ugarov V.Yu.
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of the latent course of genital inflammatory disease caused by chlamydia and its untimely diagnosis lead to an increase in the frequency of etiologically unidentified inflammatory processes and the application of unjustified treatment tactics. The aim of the research was to identify the causes of insufficient effectiveness of traditional treatment methods for genital inflammatory disease caused by chlamydial infection in women and men. Methods. Gynecological, paraclinical, and microbiological examinations were conducted on 170 women aged 19 to 35 years with chronic genital inflammatory disease (with an inflammation duration ranging from 2 to 12 years), which was complicated by infertility in 48 (28.2%) patients. Parallel examinations were conducted on 165 men aged 20 to 42 years with chronic urethritis and/or prostatitis of chlamydial etiology (with a disease duration ranging from 3 to 11 years). In the group of women (24 examined) with chronic genital inflammatory disease of chlamydial etiology, hospitalized for surgical treatment of tubal infertility, microbiological and morphological studies of surgical material fragments were conducted. Additionally, the concentration of doxycycline hydrochloride in the tissues of the fallopian tubes, blood, and urine was determined after oral administration of the drug on the 3rd, 6th, and 9th days. Similarly, in men with chronic urethritis of chlamydial etiology, the concentration of doxycycline hydrochloride in epithelial cells of the urethral mucosa, blood, and urine was determined. Results. The study established that the insufficient effectiveness of treatment for chronic genital inflammatory disease caused by chlamydia in both women and men is due to the absence of the necessary minimum inhibitory concentrations of antibacterial drugs (tetracycline group) when administered orally to suppress chlamydia at the site of infection. Additionally, the degree of anatomic and functional changes in the fallopian tubes (their sclerotic destruction due to chlamydial infection) in women and the urethral epithelium in men contribute to the treatment ineffectiveness. Conclusions. One of the primary factors contributing to the insufficient effectiveness of conservative treatment methods for genital inflammatory disease of chlamydial etiology is the untimely administration of treatment. At this stage, anatomical and functional changes in the pelvic organs become irreversible. Morphological changes in the tissues of the fallopian tubes due to chlamydial infection are characterized by the development of sclerotic destruction of the organ against the backdrop of disrupted intra-organ blood circulation. This explains the insufficient effectiveness of traditional anti-inflammatory treatment regimens for chronic salpingitis of this etiology with tetracycline antibiotics when administered orally in the later stages of the disease.
Особливості впливу борошнистої роси (Sawadaea bicornis (Wallr.) Miyabe) на процес фотосинтезу сіянців клена гостролистого (Acer platanoides L.)
Authors: Aleksieieva A. A. , Holoborodko K. K. , Ivanko I. A. , Shulman M. V.
Published: January 2025

У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу Sawadaea bicornis (Wallr.) Miyabe на стан фотосинтетичного апарату сіянців  Acer platanoides L. за допомогою методики вимірювання індукції флуоресценції хлорофілу (ІФХ), яка на сучасному етапі може бути запроваджена завдяки використанню біосенсорів. Клен гостролистий (Acer platanoides Linnaeus, 1753) є однією з найпоширеніших порід природних листяних лісів та міських насаджень Центральної Європи. Це швидкорослий вид, здатний рости в широкому діапазоні ґрунтів і умов існування. Дерева клена гостролистого стійкі до забруднення повітря, однак не досить довговічні, особливо в умовах міста, де вони більш вразливі для патогенів. Однією з найпоширеніших хвороб, що вражає молоді проростки і дорослі рослини клена гостролистого, є борошниста роса, спричинена паразитним грибом Sawadaea bicornis (Wallroth) Miyabe 1937. Негативний вплив цього фітопатогену множинний, і його можна класифікувати як прямий (гриби забирають поживні речовини з рослини-господаря) і непрямий (вкриваючи поверхню листка, епіфітний міцелій зменшує асиміляцію). Дослідження проводилися протягом вегетаційного сезону 2023 р. на території Ботанічного саду Дніпровського національного університету імені Олеся Гончара. На його території закладено дві пробні ділянки, у межах яких обрано по 14 одно-, дворічних сіянців (7 уражених S. bicornis та 7 не уражених) клена гостролистого (A. platanoides) із близькими морфологічними характеристиками (висота 10–15 см). Для діагностики порушення фотосинтезу нативного хлорофілу в живому листку A. platanoides використовували портативний флуорометр «Флоратест» (спектральний діапазон вимірювання інтенсивності флуоресценції 670–800 нм). Аналіз отриманих даних свідчить про високу чутливість параметрів індукції флуоресценції хлорофілу до уражень хворобами та умов місця зростання сіянців A. platanoides. Виявлено високу інформативність індукційних змін флуоресценції хлорофілу в структурній організації хлоропластів листків клена гостролистого, що визначаються параметрами Fo, Fm, Fv, Fv/Fо, Fv/Fm, (Fm–Fst)/Fst, (Fp–Fо)/Fv.  Наші дослідження показали, що методика ІФХ з використанням апарата «Флоратест» дозволяє експресно визначати загальний стан рослини шляхом оцінки основного процесу життєдіяльності, а саме фотосинтезу. Аналіз параметрів флуоресценції хлорофілу є потужним і ефективним інструментом для визначення впливу паразитного гриба на рослину.
Оцінка морфометричних змін паростків гравілату міського (Geum urbanum) за умов моделювання попадання підвищених доз кадмію в ґрунт унаслідок бойових дій
Authors: Didur O. O. , Kulik A. F. , Dotsenko L. V.
Published: January 2025

Висвітлено, що військові дії чинять значний вплив на біосферу на різних екологічних рівнях, істотно змінюючи екосистеми та їхні компоненти, а міра їх впливу залежить від характеру порушень, стійкості біологічних систем і часових рамок конфлікту. Через військову агресію прискореними темпами відбувається деградація земель, що становить серйозну загрозу продовольчій безпеці, знищуються ландшафтні ресурси, дерева, тваринний світ, порушується структура ґрунту, погіршуються умови існування наземної та підземної біоти. Показано, що військова агресія призводить до накопичення потенційно токсичних елементів, таких як кадмій, у ґрунті, рослинах. Пошкодження рослин проявляється у вигляді змін їхнього росту та фізіологічних характеристик, особливо за підвищеної концентрації кадмію, який легко поглинається корінням рослин. Оцінено вплив хімічного забруднення ґрунтів (на прикладі потенційно токсичного кадмію) на індикаторний вид лісової рослини. В умовах вегетаційного досліду вивчено вплив кадмію на низку основних морфометричних характеристик паростків рослини гравілату міського (Geum urbanum L.), який є широко розповсюдженим по всій території України багаторічним трав’янистим лісовим видом. Досліди показали, що після 10 діб впливу кадмію в дозі (відносно гранично допустимої концентрації) 1ГДК, 2ГДК, 4ГДК (3, 6 та 12 мг/кг субстрату) у рослин спостерігається статистичне достовірне гальмування росту їх надземної і підземної частини. З’ясовано, що маса паростків, їх висота та довжина коренів зі збільшенням концентрації токсиканту зменшуються, що підтверджено дисперсійним аналізом та множинним порівнянням середніх значень показників. Моделювання дїї кадмію у дозі 5ГДК (15 мг/кг субстрату) також виявило негативний вплив на вказані морфометричні характеристики дослідної рослини. За результатами моделювання побудовано працездатні моделі лінійної регресії з високим ступенем апроксимації, які прогнозують зниження значень досліджених морфометричних характеристик паростків індикаторної рослини порівняно з дозою кадмію 4ГДК (12 мг/кг субстрату). Припускається, що буферна здатність ґрунтів по відношенню до потенційно токсичного кадмію виявляє більший рівень буферної ємності на відміну від піщаного субстрату, а отже, і більшу стійкість до деградації. Результати експериментів свідчать, що досліджений суглинковий гумусований ґрунт проявляє більш високий рівень буферної здатності до впливу кадмію порівняно з піском, на якому спостерігаються менші середні значення маси паростків модельної рослини, її висоти та довжини підземної частини.
THE ROLE OF PATENT BLUE V IN REVERSE AXILLARY MAPPING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SENTINEL AXILLARY LYMPH NODE BIOPSY FOR BREAST CANCER - INITIAL RESULTS
Authors: M. Shoshkova  , M. Karamanliev  , D. Dimitrov
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  The main purpose of this study is to research the initial experience with Patent Blue V as a tracer for reverse axillary mapping during sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer and look into the lymphedema rates. Methods: We analyzed the first consecutive patients who underwent sentinel axillary lymph node dissection with ICG in combination with reverse axillary mapping with Patent Blue V for the period from May 2023 to January 2024 at our clinic. Results: Thirteen patients were included. Patent Blue V (reverse axillary mapping tracer) was found intraoperatively in only two patients (15%). ICG (sentinel lymph node biopsy tracer) was found in 100% of the patients. No lymphedema of upper limb was found with a mean follow-up of 4.2 months. Conclusions: The use of Patent Blue V seems not to be an efficient method for reverse axillary mapping with a success rate of 15% in this study. The use of another tracker for reverse axillary mapping is appropriate. However, no upper extremity lymphedema is reported in patients after sentinel lymph node biopsy in this study.
PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING FOLLOWING ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: N. Taneva-Georgieva
Published: January 2025

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of proprioceptive training in patients after ACL reconstruction surgery. The study cohort comprised 35 patients with arthroscopic patellar tendon reconstruction. The patients began their kinesiotherapy from the maximum protection phase to complete restoration of lower extremity function and pre-traumatic locomotor activity level. A number of methods for functional study and evaluation of the patient cohort were applied to determine the initial status and the results at the end of rehabilitation procedures. According to the applied kinesiotherapy protocol, patients were allotted either to a control or to an experimental group. Both groups were submitted to a standardised programme enhanced by proprioceptive training in the experimental group. The results from the studies and analyses confirmed the positive effect of proprioceptive training for the reduction of congestion events and pain. A faster return to daily, professional and sports activities is achieved, which in turn improves the quality of life of patients after ACL reconstruction. Proprioceptive training is very efficient for the faster functional recovery of the lower extremity. The recovery period and necessary number of rehabilitation sessions are reduced. The early inclusion of proprioceptive training in rehabilitation protocol plays a key role for recovering to a previous level of locomotor activities.
Optimization of perilla seed oil extraction using supercritical CO2
Authors: Pothinam Suwajee , Siriwoharn Thanyaporn , Jirarattanarangsri Wachira
Published: January 2025

This work studied the extraction of perilla oil from perilla seeds using supercritical carbon dioxide, which is valued for its high omega-3 content. Response surface methodology was used to investigate the optimum conditions of perilla oil extraction at pressures of 200, 225, and 250 bar and temperatures of 40°C, 50°C, and 60°C. The fatty acid composition was also investigated. The optimal condition was obtained at 60°C under a pressure of 218 bar. Under this extraction condition, the predicted measures of oil yield (%), acid value, peroxide value, iodine value, saponification value, total phenolic content, DPPH (IC50), ABTS (IC50), and tocopherol were: 37.00%, 1.22 mg KOH/g, 0.94 mEq O2/kg, 205.00 g I2/100 g, 196.90 mg KOH/g, 12.14 mg GAE/100 g, 10.93 mg/mL, 154.86 mg/mL, and 604.58 mg/kg, respectively. In addition, gas chromatography analysis indicated that perilla seed oil was primarily composed of linolenic acid (56.94–58.02%), with a total polyunsaturated fatty acid content of 75.49–76.47%, while saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids constituted 10.53–11.11% and 13.00–13.52% of the total fatty acids, respectively.
Qinglong Isle Bridge, Yiyang, China: a lightweight composite-girder self-anchored suspension bridge
Authors: Xu Ziran R. , Zhang Xin
Published: January 2025

The Qinglong Isle Bridge is the world’s first self-anchored suspension bridge with a composite stiffening girder constructed using a steel double-box and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). The bridge deck of the composite girder consists of a thin panel (10 cm thick) and longitudinal ribs (12 cm thick) and was constructed using UHPC with a high bending strength and high-durability. The self-weight of the UHPC deck is approximately 30% less than that of the deck of an ordinary concrete composite girder. This reduced self-weight leads to reduced work for other primary structures in the bridge. To improve the crack resistance of the cast-in-place (CiP) joints between the precast deck slabs, an innovative T-shaped design was adopted for the joints and CiP UHPC was subjected to high-temperature steam curing, which reduces the shrinkage and creep effect of UHPC materials in operation. The extensive use of UHPC materials in China has resulted in a gradual reduction in the overall unit price, thereby enhancing the economic viability of steel–UHPC composite girder in construction. Furthermore, the UHPC structure exhibits superior durability, which markedly diminishes the maintenance expenses associated with the bridge throughout its operational lifespan. In comparison with conventional concrete composite girders, steel–UHPC composite girders provide substantial life cycle cost savings.