bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Value of the Advanced Practitioner in Hematology and Oncology: Establishing Benchmarks
Authors: Kurtin, PhD, ANP-BC, AOCN, FAPO Sandra , L. Wilks, DNP, APRN-CNP Mailey , Koniarczyk, MSN, APRN-CNP, AOCNP Heather , Deline, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, AOCNP Nicole , Toth, FNP-C, AOCNP, AGN-BC Sara , Edwards, PA-C Andrea , Rowley, DNP, APRN-CNP, AOCNP Scott , Astrin, DMSc, MBA, PA-C, DFAAPA Jason , Vogel, MSN, FNP, AOCNP, FAPO Wendy
Published: December 2023

Advanced practitioners (APs) in hematology and oncology (heme/onc) practice and provide oversight across myriad settings, including outpatient, inpatient, specialty centers, infusion centers, and other care settings. Understanding the complexity of care within the specific role APs play in providing day-to-day services across the oncology service line and throughout the continuum of care is critical to developing productivity metrics that adequately reflect the value and scope of the heme/onc AP role. Productivity metrics specific to APs are lacking. Physician models, commonly applied to APs, do not adequately reflect the changing landscape of oncology services, and more importantly do not capture nonbillable services APs provide that are essential to run a practice safely, effectively, and efficiently. Here we describe results of the APSHO Productivity, Burnout, and Work-Life Balance Survey deployed to APSHO members in October 2022 with insight into the day-to-day workload of heme/onc APs, levels of burnout, and perceptions of work-life balance in their current role. Results of the survey confirm the significant amount of time APs spend performing tasks that are not billable but are crucial for access to care and treatment, patient safety, practice efficiency, and downstream revenue. Imperative to an agile and stable heme/onc workforce is an AP leadership structure. Advanced practitioner leaders are at the cornerstone of AP retention, yet metrics for measuring AP leader productivity are also lacking. Now, more than ever, it is essential to accurately describe and assign value to the broad scope of services APs and AP leaders bring to heme/onc practices.
Role of the Advanced Practitioner in Clinical Research
Authors: Marie Braun-Inglis, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, AOCNP Christa , Hoffner, MSN, ANP-BC, AOCNP, FAPO Brianna , Kottschade, APRN, MSN, CNP, FAPO Lisa , Pierce, MSN, APRN, FNP-C Erin , Kurtin, PhD, ANP-BC, AOCN, FAPO Sandra
Published: December 2023

Advanced practitioners are key members of the oncology care team, and their numbers and significance continue to expand. While the role of the AP has become well defined in everyday clinical practice, there is still space to define the AP role in clinical research. In accordance with its mission, the Advanced Practitioner Society for Hematology for Oncology (APSHO) recognizes the significance of addressing the role of the AP in clinical research. This article discusses three key projects related to APs and clinical research (a 2020 benchmarking survey, a 2021 summit, and a 2023 collaboration) and addresses how APSHO is working to continually support the AP role in clinical research through advocacy, committees, formal education, publications, and mentoring.
Capecitabine for Salvage Treatment of Patients With Heavily Pretreated Human Papillomavirus–Associated Oropharynx Cancer With Distant Metastases
Authors: C. Cooper, PA-C Anna , A. Fazer, PA-C Casey , V. Chintakuntlawar, MBBS, PhD Ashish , E. Fuentes Bayne, MD, MS Harry , W. McGarrah, MD Patrick , A. R. Price Katharine
Published: December 2023

Background: Patients with metastatic human papillomavirus–associated oropharyngeal cancer (HPV-OPC) have a median overall survival exceeding 2 years and are often candidates for multiple lines of palliative therapy. With the approval of immunotherapy as first-line treatment, salvage therapeutic options are limited. We describe our experience using capecitabine as salvage therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic (R/M) HPV-OPC. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of patients with R/M HPV-OPC with distant metastatic disease. Eligible patients were identified from a medical oncology clinical database. Demographic and clinical data were abstracted from the medical record. Survival probabilities were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: 10 patients were identified. Sites of metastatic disease included lung, liver, mediastinal lymph nodes, bone, abdominal lymph nodes, and soft tissue. Most patients received capecitabine as fourth-line treatment. The median duration from start of capecitabine therapy until death was 10.5 months. Best treatment response was as follows: partial responses (PR) were seen in 4 of 10 (40%), stable disease (SD) in 3 of 10 (30%), and progressive disease (PD) in 2 of 10 (20%). The clinical benefit rate (CR + PR + SD) was 70%. Reasons for discontinuation included disease progression (n = 8) and side effects (n = 2). One patient notably had prolonged benefit from capecitabine and continued to be on treatment for 34 months total. Conclusions: Capecitabine is a potential salvage treatment for heavily pretreated patients with R/M HPV-OPC, with some patients experiencing prolonged response. Clinical or molecular predictors of response would be helpful to identify patients likely to benefit; a larger prospective study would be useful to confirm efficacy in this patient population.
Impact of Fasting on Patients With Cancer: An Integrative Review
Authors: Thompson, MPH, MCHS, PA-C Samantha , T. Madsen, PhD, RN, AOCNS, FNAP Lydia , Bazzell, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, AOCNP Angela
Published: December 2023

Background: Patients with cancer often pursue nutrition as an avenue to positively impact their care management and disease outcomes. Nutritional interventions are increasing in popularity, especially intermittent fasting as an adjunct to chemotherapy. However, limited research is available on the impact of intermittent fasting on patients with cancer. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, and CINAHL databases. Results: 514 articles were identified from the three databases. Seven studies remained after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The seven studies included in this review examined fasting compliance, malnutrition, therapy side effects, endocrine parameters, quality of life measures, and cancer outcomes. Data suggest overall good compliance, no malnutrition, minimal side effects, a trend toward improved endocrine parameters, unchanged quality of life (QOL), and mixed results for cancer outcomes. Conclusion: Intermittent fasting as an adjunct to chemotherapy in normal-weight patients with cancer has potential as a safe, tolerable, and feasible nutritional intervention that could positively impact treatment outcomes and QOL. Large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these findings and determine what future role intermittent fasting may play in cancer management.
Mitigating Burnout: Transition to a Condensed Workweek for Advanced Practice Providers in Infectious Diseases
Authors: Holloway, PA-C Shannon , McConn, PA-C Kelly , Borchardt, PA-C, PhD Roy , E. Mulanovich, MD Victor , A. Adachi, MD Javier
Published: December 2023

Burnout among health-care workers is highly prevalent and profoundly impacts the quality of patient care. In addition to affecting patient safety, burnout results in higher staff turnover, revenue deficits due to decreased productivity, financial risk, and diminished organization viability because of the impact on quality of care, patient satisfaction, and safety. Culmination of external and internal stressors in health-care worker populations is associated with a higher probability of burnout and workers who reported perceived low workplace flexibility. In addition, workplace flexibility is associated with reduced odds of experiencing burnout. Workplace flexibility plays a critical role in potentially reducing the occurrence of burnout in the health-care worker population. Individually focused solutions are important to mitigate burnout, however, comprehensive organizational change ensures durable and sustainable solutions. There is a correlation between a positive employee outlook and reduced stress when there is a perceived level of control over one’s work schedule. The goal of this article is to showcase the process of a successful implementation of a condensed work schedule for an advanced practice provider workforce in infectious diseases in response to burnout and workload shifts. This chronicles the steps of design, rationale, procuring buy-in by stakeholders, and operational implementation of the new schedules. Advanced practice provider satisfaction and burnout were measured by periodic surveys at timepoints along the way.
Advanced Practitioners in Hematology and Oncology: A Call to Action
Authors: Kurtin, PhD, ANP-BC, AOCN, FAPO Sandra
Published: December 2023

The hematology and oncology field is experiencing a wave of challenges in the form of workforce shortages, increasing complexity of care, and a growing population of cancer survivors. These factors all contribute to pressure on oncology practices to improve efficiency. Advanced practitioners (APs) in hematology and oncology have become integral members of the interdisciplinary team. They represent a specialty workforce critical to the delivery of timely, quality, expert cancer care across a broad range of services. With the growth in the AP profession in terms of numbers and services provided, it is critical for AP organizations and leaders to accurately measure AP contributions to care, describe fair compensation for AP services, deploy strategies to assess and reduce burnout among APs, and support continuous process improvement. This series of articles in the Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology provides data describing the growing role of the AP along with recommendations to further advance the profession and improve patient care.
ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA STATISTIK MASALALARNI YECHISHNI TASHKIL QILISH JARAYONLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Radjiev Ayubxon
Published: December 2023

Mazkur maqolada statistik faoliyatni tashkil qilishdagi muammolar, unga zamonaviy texnologiyalarni joriy qilish yo‘llari, tuman statistika bo‘limi faoliyatini axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari asosida yanada takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
ZAMONAVIY KORPORATIV BOSHQARUV MODELLARIDA MADANIYAT TAHLILI
Authors: Sadikova Muslima
Published: December 2023

Korporativ madaniyat uzoq muddatli rivojlanish va korxona boshqaruvi samaradorligini oshirishga, hamda kompaniyaning missiyasi va uzoq yillik strategiyalarini belgilashga yordam beradi. Hozirgi kunda jahonda zamonaviy korporativ boshqaruv modellari bilan birga korporativ madaniyatning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari ham alohida soha sifatida o’rganilmoqda. Globallashuv jarayonining tobora tezlashishi, mamlakatlar va kompaniyalar o’rtasidagi integratsiya ko’lamining kengayishi va rivojlanishi korporativ madaniyatni kengroq va chuqurroq o’rganishni taqozo etmoqda. Shu boisdan boshqaruv sohasi olimlari tomonidan bu yo’nalishga katta e’tibor berilmoqda. Ushbu tadqiqot ishida korporativ madaniyatning zamonaviy modellari va ularning ayrim jihatlari mamlakat va kompaniya miqyosida tahlil qilingan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ХОРИЖИЙ ВА МАҲАЛЛИЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАРНИ ЖАЛБ ЭТИШ СТРАТЕГИЯСИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШ ТЎҒРИСИДА
Authors: Азимова Феруза , Йўлдошева Мафтуна , Йўлдошева Мафтуна
Published: December 2023

Ушбу мақолада республикамизда хорижий ва маҳаллий инвестицияларни жалб этиш стратегиясини амалга оширишда мақсадли кўрсаткичларининг истиқболдаги молиялаштириш манбалари баён этилган.
ҲУДУДИЙ ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИ ВА УЛАРДАГИ ЎЗГАРИШЛАР
Authors: Анарматов Жасурбек
Published: December 2023

Мақолада ҳудудий қишлоқ хўжалигини барқарор ривожлантиришнинг замонавий назарий, услубий ва амалий жиҳатлари кўриб чиқилган. Қишлоқ хўжалигида самарали ишлаб чиқариш ва бозор муносабатларининг қонуниятлари ва тамойиллари очиб берилган, асосий кўрсаткичларни иқтисодий-статистик таҳлил қилиш асосида ҳудудий қишлоқ хўжалигини ривожлантириш тенденциялари баён этилган. Шунингдек, ҳудуддаги ўзгаришларнинг аниқланган тенденцияларидан келиб чиқиб, қишлоқ хўжалигини ривожлантириш йўналишларига эътибор қаратилган. Иқтисодиётни модернизациялаш босқичида қишлоқ хўжалигини барқарор ривожлантиришнинг йўналишлари ва механизмини шакллантириш бўйича таклифлар берилган.
ТУРКИЯ ТАЖРИБАСИДАН ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ИСЛОМ МОЛИЯСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИДА ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Зайниддинов Руҳиддин , Иргашева Гулбаҳор
Published: December 2023

Ушбу мақоланинг мақсади Туркияда ислом молияси тизимининг ривожланиш тажрибасини ўрганиш, хусусан, ислом молияси (иштирок молияси)нинг ривожланиш тарихи, исломий молия хизматларини ташкил этиш йўлидаги инфратузилмани шакллантириш, ислом молия тизимининг ривожланиш йўлидаги тўсиқлар ва уларни бартараф этиш мақсадида олиб борилган ислоҳотлар, мазкур соҳани ривожланишига ҳисса қўшиб келаётган тадқиқот институтларининг аҳамиятини тадқиқ этиш ҳамда мамлакатда исломий молиялаштириш амалиётини таҳлил қилишдан иборат. Ушбу мақсадларга эришиш учун миқдорий ёндашувдан фойдаланилган. Шунингдек, Туркия тажрибасидан Ўзбекистонда фойдаланиш йўналишлари кўриб чиқилган.
МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТ СИФАТИНИ ОШИРИШДА СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШ, МУСТАҚИЛ АУДИТ ВА ИЧКИ НАЗОРАТНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Исаев Фахриддин
Published: December 2023

Мақолада молиявий ҳисобот сифатини оширишда солиққа тортиш, мустақил аудит ва ички назоратнинг ўрни муҳим эканлиги асослантирилиб, мақола якунида хулоса шакллантирилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОЛИҚ СИЁСАТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ БЎЙИЧА ТАҲЛИЛ ВА ТАКЛИФ
Authors: Нормурзаев Умид
Published: December 2023

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда солиқ соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистон солиқ тизимида амалга оширилаётган айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
ДАВЛАТ ҚИММАТЛИ ҚОҒОЗЛАРИНИНГ ИККИЛАМЧИ САВДОСИ ҲОЛАТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Рўзиқулов Абдимўмин
Published: December 2023

Ушбу мақолада давлат қимматли қоғозлар иккиламчи савдо ҳажми йиллар кесимида таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мамлакатимиздаги давлат қимматли қоғозларини ривожлантириш билан боғлиқ муаммолар баён этилган. Шу билан бирга, давлат қимматли қоғозлар бозори ривожлантиришнинг илмий ва услубий таклифлар тақдим этилган.
АҲОЛИ ТУРМУШ ФАРОВОНЛИГИ ВА УНДА ДАВЛАТНИНГ МОЛИЯВИЙ СИЁСАТИ
Authors: Усманов Баходир
Published: December 2023

Мақолада аҳоли турмуш фаровонлигини белгилаб берувчи омиллар тизимлаштирилган. Турмуш фаровонлигини белгилаб берувчи моддий ва номоддий кўрсаткичлар хорижий олимларнинг қарашларига нисбатан мустақил ёндашувлар ишлаб чиқилган. Аҳолини ижтимоий ҳимоя қилишда давлатнинг молиявий сиёсати ва уни амалга оширишнинг устувор жиҳатлари тадқиқ этилиб, уни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган илмий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ АКЦИОНЕРНЫХ ОБЩЕСТВ
Authors: Файзиев Захид
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы современного состояния и проблемы деятельности АО Узбекистана с точки зрения формирования и эффективности использования финансовых ресурсов, требований необходимости теоретического и методологического обоснования проблем диагностики и классификации внешних и внутренних угроз, принципов, методов, механизмов и инструментов управления финансовыми ресурсами.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА БЮДЖЕТ ДАРОМАДЛАРИНИ ОШИРИШДА АМАЛГА ОШИРИЛГАН ИШЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Эргашев Жамшид
Published: December 2023

Бугунги кунда амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотлар маҳаллий давлат ҳокимияти органларининг биринчи даражали харажатларни ва ҳудудларни ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожлантириш бўйича тадбирларни ўз вақтида молиялаштириш борасида жавобгарлигини оширишни, манбаси аниқ бўлмаган тадбирларни амалга оширмасликни ҳамда бюджет интизомини янада қатъийлаштиришни бюджети даромадлари ва харажатлари ҳамда унинг тақчиллиги прогнозларини, тақчилликни молиялаштириш манбалари тўғрисидаги маълумотларни, солиқ-бюджет сиёсатининг асосий йўналишларини, макро-фискал таваккалчиликлар ва давлат қарзи таҳлилини такомилаштиришни тақозо этади.
Influence of Phosphorus and Foliar Application of Iron and Zinc on Growth and yield of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Parween Suraiya , C. Umesha
Published: December 2023

In kharif 2022, a field experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP) to determine the “Effect of Phosphorus and foliar application of iron and zinc on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.).” The findings showed that treatment-9 (Phosphorus 75 kg/ha + Fe-0.5 % + Zn-0.5 %) significantly increased plant height (75.57 cm), plant dry mass (17.66 g/plant), crop growth rate (5.97 g/m2/day), higher number of pods/plant (14.76), higher number of seeds/pod (10.52), seed yield (1.25 t/ha), stover yield (2.81 kg/ha), gross return (79,219.00 ₹/ha), net return (54,092.46 ₹/ha) and also, the maximum B:C ratio (2.15) was taken captive in treatment-9 (Phosphorus 75 kg/ha + Fe-0.5 % + Zn-0.5 %) in comparison to different treatments.
Effect of Different Litter Materials on Behavior, Stress and incidence of Mortality and Morbidity rate on Broiler Chickens
Authors: Gupta V. N. , Pramanik P. S. , Singh K. D. , Kumar Subodh , Verma A. K. , Srivastav A. K. , Verma R. K. , Shrivastava Dharam Prakash
Published: December 2023

The goal of the current study was to find out effect of different litter materials on behavior, stress and incidence of mortality and morbidity rate on broiler chickens. The Poultry Unit of Livestock Farm Complex of the College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, ANDUAT Kumarganj, Ayodhya, UP, served as the study’s location. For a total of 42 days (6 weeks), the experiment was conducted on 240-day-old Vencobb400 straight run commercial broiler chicks. After being weighed, the chicks were divided at random into three treatment groups: Group 1 (Control – Rice husk) is denoted by (Tc), Group 2 (50 % Rice husk + 50 % Paddy straw) is denoted by (T1), and Group 3 (Wood saving) is denoted by (T2). Each treatment group consisted of two replicates, each with 40 chicks. The experiment’s findings indicate that T1, or the treatment groups that received both paddy straw and rice hulls, had lower feeding rates and duration. However, throughout the course of the weeks, there were no significant differences in the frequency or percentage of time spent engaging in certain behaviors across the three groups. At age 6, the H/L ratio was higher in the Tc group (0.37a ± 0.008) than in the T1 group (0.33b ± 0.456) or T2 group (0.35a ± 0.120). According to this study, birds in the T1 group experienced the least amount of stress compared to other treatment groups. The broiler chick mortality rate was 6.25% in the wood-saving litter (T2) and 3.75% in the T1 group, followed by 5% in the Tc group.
Land Use Change Effects on Soil Physical and Biochemical Properties during Wet and Dry Season in Forest and Shifting Cultivation (Jhum) Sites in Northeast India
Authors: Lalthakimi C. , Singh Ngangbam Somen , Vanlalfakawma David C. , Upadhyay Keshav Kumar , Tripathi Shri Kant
Published: December 2023

Land use change is among the most serious concern in northeast India because of widespread practiced shifting cultivation locally called “Jhum”. This practice involves slashing and burning of plant biomass in a piece of forest land and cropping for few years (ca. 1-2 years) followed by land abandonment for 5-30 years to resume soil fertility. This study assesses the changes in soil physico-chemical and biochemical properties in forest and jhum land in wet to dry seasons in Mizoram, northeast India. A significant decrease in physico-chemical properties (e.g., 9-25%) and biochemical properties (15-39%) of soil in current Jhum land compared to forest land. This decrease was more pronounced in the dry period than in the wet period. The results showed that land use change negatively impacted the physico-chemical and microbiological properties of the soil. Notably, the transformation from forest to jhum land led to a decline in soil organic matter stocks, which serve as a crucial ecological indicator for assessing changes in soil quality resulting from forest clearance or crop cultivation. Therefore, sustainable land management policies need to be developed keeping such things in mind, such as agroforestry and farm forestry, in which the farming system grows trees alongside agricultural crops and animals on the same land management units.
Nutrient Uptake and Economics of Field Bean as Influenced by Farmyard Manure and Bio-Digester Liquid Manure
Authors: . Siddaram , V.C. Reddy , Hatti Veeresh
Published: December 2023

Field experiments were conducted from 2010 to 2012 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Mandya to study the nutrient uptake and economics of field bean as influenced by farmyard manure and bio-digester liquid manure. Soil was red sandy loam in texture, low in organic carbon (0.38%) and available nitrogen (215.5 kg ha-1), medium in available P2O5 (26.2 kg ha-1) and K2O (162.3 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out using Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and treatment consisted of three levels of FYM (5.0, 7.5 and 10 t ha-1) and four levels of bio-digester liquid manure equivalent (BDLME) to 20, 25, 30 and 35 kg N ha-1 and compared with recommended practice (FYM 7.5 t + 25:50:25 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1) and control. Significantly higher total nitrogen, P2O5 and K2O (92.3, 15.45 and 83.8 kg ha-1, respectively) were taken up by the crop when applied with FYM 10 t + BDLME to 35 kg N ha-1 which was on par with FYM 10 t + BDLME to 30 kg N ha-1 (91.0, 15.22 and 82.6 N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1, respectively) and recommended practice (96.0, 15.96 and 86.1). Higher net returns and B:C ratio (Rs 12,625 ha-1 and 1.78 respectively) were obtained with FYM 10 t + BDLME to 35 kg N ha-1 followed by FYM 10 t + BDLME to 30 kg N ha-1 (Rs 12,397 ha-1 and 1.80, respectively).
La noción de cultura subyacente al determinismo/relativismo lingüístico
Authors: Cisternas Irarrázabal César
Published: December 2023

The relation between language and culture is a recurrent topic in the fields of philosophy, linguistics and anthropology. Among the theoretical approaches to the problem are linguistic determinism and relativism, according to which language plays a fundamental role in shaping the speakers’ worldview. This article analyses the notion of culture underlying the premises of linguistic determinism/relativism, understood as language ideologies.
The study concludes that both perspectives are based on an ahistorical view of language and culture, which obscures their dynamic and heterogenous nature, although linguistic relativism is more flexible in this respect. Accordingly, linguistic determinism is associated with a classical or descriptive view of culture, whereas linguistic relativism is considered compatible with both the descriptive and the symbolic notion of culture.

La relación lengua-cultura es un tópico recurrente en la reflexión filosófica, lingüística y antropológica. Entre los acercamientos teóricos al problema se encuentran el determinismo y relativismo lingüístico, según los cuales la lengua tiene un rol fundamental en la conformación de la visión del mundo de los hablantes. Este trabajo analiza la noción de cultura que subyace a las premisas del determinismo/relativismo lingüístico, para lo cual comprende estas como ideologías lingüísticas.
Se considera que estas perspectivas se sustentan en una visión ahistórica de la lengua y la cultura, invisibilizando su naturaleza dinámica y heterogénea, aunque el relativismo lingüístico resulta más flexible a este respecto. En consecuencia, se aprecia que el determinismo lingüístico se asocia a una visión clásica o descriptiva de cultura, mientras que el relativismo lingüístico puede considerarse compatible tanto con la concepción descriptiva de cultura como con la simbólica.
Estudio sincrónico e histórico de la locución a lo bonzo
Authors: Fernández Mata Rafael
Published: December 2023

The Spanish adverb/adjective phrase a lo bonzo, which was first used in the second half of the 1960s, includes a Japanese loanword as nominal element. This article aims to carry out the first exhaustive study of this construction. The study deals with various aspects of the expression under scrutiny, including its morphology, its combinatory properties, its meaning, its use, and its dialectal and historical characteristics.

En la actualidad, el español cuenta con la locución adverbial/adjetival a lo bonzo, nacida en la segunda mitad de los años sesenta y cuyo componente nominal es un japonesismo. El presente artículo pretende realizar, por primera vez en nuestro idioma, un estudio exhaustivo sobre esta construcción propia de la lengua española: sus características morfológicas, combinatorias, semánticas, de uso, dialectales e históricas.
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Penerimaan Teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Atap di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Asri Melati , Wiratmadja Iwan Inrawan
Published: December 2023

Energi primer di Indonesia didominasi oleh bahan bakar fosil, dimana penggunaan jangka panjangnya dapat merusak lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, energi baru terbarukan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif. Pemanfaatan energi baru terbarukan tergantung pada potensi lokal yang dapat dilihat dari penerimaan teknologi. Sedikitnya jumlah pengguna teknologi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) atap di Indonesia dapat mengindikasikan bahwa adanya faktor pendorong yang belum diketahui. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong penerimaan teknologi PLTS atap di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong utama penerimaan teknologi PLTS atap berdasarkan 167 responden masyarakat Indonesia yang belum menggunakan teknologi PLTS atap adalah price value, social influence, dan intensi. Penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan energi surya di Indonesia yang menekankan pada pentingnya faktor ekonomi dan pengaruh sosial.
Perawatan Dan Perbaikan Peralatan Listrik Rumah Tangga Bagi Anggota PKBM Ingin Maju Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Zulhajji  , Yantahin Muliaty , Imran Andi Imran , Haripuddin  , Firdaus
Published: December 2023

The main problem in implementing this Community Service activity is how to improve the quality of human resources for members of PKBM Want to Advance Bantaeng Regency in maintaining and repairing household electrical equipment. The aim and benefit of carrying out the activity is to provide basic knowledge for PKBM Want to Advance members on how to maintain and repair household electrical equipment quickly and precisely. The rationale behind this training activity is how to ensure that PKBM Want to Progress Bantaeng Regency members no longer have difficulties in maintaining and repairing household electrical equipment, both PKBM members themselves and in the community. This training is also carried out using lecture, discussion, question and answer and simulation (practice) methods. From these results it can be concluded that the skills of the Bantaeng Regency Want to Advance PKBM members in maintaining and repairing household electrical equipment have increased significantly.
Penguatan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Peran Ombudsman Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Andi Muhammad Rivai  , Irensi Seppa Yusi , Sitti Syarifah Wafiqah Wardah  , Rivai Andi Tenri Ola , Andi Akram Nur Risal
Published: December 2023

This Student Creativity Program (PKM) aims to increase the understanding of students of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Makassar State University about the role of the Ombudsman in public services. With a focus on training and interactive activities, the PKM aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the role of the Ombudsman as well as optimal ways of monitoring and supervision related to public services. Before the PKM, only 40% of students understood the role of the Ombudsman. After participating in PKM activities, students' understanding increased significantly to 75%. This result reflects the positive impact of PKM on increasing students' awareness of the role of the Ombudsman. Students also appreciated this activity, considering it very useful for increasing the role and supervision of the Ombudsman in public services. Thus, this PKM not only contributed to students' understanding but also taught them to participate in ensuring the quality of public services through the role of the Ombudsman.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Dropbox Business Untuk Menangani Kendala Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Balo’Toraja
Authors: Nur Luthfiah. Z  , Nurdifna Az-Zahra  , Masdar Ryketeng  , Warka Syachbrani  , Irwandi
Published: December 2023

The problem specifically faced by KSP Balo'Ta is that members sometimes do not complete the specified requirements because members forget to bring the necessary documents or files. The aim of this research is to find out the problems or obstacles that exist in the Savings and Loans Cooperative, KSP Balo'Ta can utilize the Dropbox Business application as a solution to the problems faced and KSP can improve the quality of its cooperative. In this research method which involves collecting data from respondents through questionnaires or interviews. The respondent in this research is Mrs. Yuyun Meidita as the Manager at KSP Balo'Ta. From this research, a solution has been obtained, namely that KSP Balo'Ta can use the Dropbox Business application as a document storage facility.
Impact of Arabica Coffee Production on Social Welfare: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Annisa Ilmi Faried  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Rahmad Sembiring
Published: December 2023

The flavor and quantity of Arabica coffee are considered to be superior to those of Robusta coffee, and Arabica coffee also contains a lower amount of caffeine. Arabica coffee production and community welfare are known as factors Y in this study. Labor, consumption, land area, and distribution are referred to as variables X. This study was conducted using the Path Analysis method in Sinaman II Village to Pamatang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency. Using the SPSS program version 24.0 for Windows, the data that was collected from the distribution of questionnaires was processed. Through the use of arabica coffee output as an intervening variable in Sinaman II Village, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact that these important or positive aspects have on the well-being of farming communities. The findings, which were based on path analysis, demonstrated that the wellbeing of the community is influenced collectively by the independent variables of labor, consumption, land area, and distribution. Additionally, the production of Arabica coffee is able to accommodate any and all circumstances.
Sistem Informasi Logbook Berbasis Web Pada Stasiun Geofisika Kelas I Deli Serdang
Authors: Al Fasih Faisal , Nisa Khairrun
Published: December 2023

In today's digital era, the use of information technology is very important to increase efficiency and convenience in various fields, including logbooks. The purpose of this article is to design a web-based logbook information system at the Class I Geophysical Station Deli Serdang which will facilitate employees in filling in the Synop logbook and Absolute Observation. The method used in this study is the waterfall development method which consists of five stages, namely need identification, system design, preparation of program code, program testing, and program implementation. Further during the creation of the program using Visual Studio Code, Laravel Framework 10, PHP and using XAMPP as a database. From these checks, it is known that the website is functioning as it should. The web-based Logbook Information System at the Class I Geophysical Station Deli Serdang provides convenience and efficiency for employees who carry out services.
Risk factors and microbiological pattern of post caesarean wound infection in Federal Medical Centre Owerri
Authors: Onwube OC  , Nzeribe EA  , Onyegbule E  , Osuagwu EC  , Okoye CC  , Iyiegbu C  , Njemanze C
Published: December 2023

Background: Delivery by caesarean section has been reported as the single most important risk factor for maternal infection. Post caesarean wound infection continues to be a source of maternal morbidity and mortality in developing countries despite the recent advances in aseptic techniques. Wound infection is not only a leading cause of prolonged hospital stay, but also a major cause of widespread aversion to caesarean delivery in developing countries. In order to control and prevent post caesarean wound infection in our environment, there was a need to evaluate the relative contribution of each aetiological factor and the microbiological pattern as these will help to ensure better management of the patient.Objectives: The study determined the incidence of and predisposing factors to wound infection in elective versus emergency caesarean sections, and the associated micro-organisms.Design: This was a prospective comparative cohort studySetting: The study was carried out at the ward 4 obsterics, ward 4 extension and Microbiology department of the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri between February and April 2015.Methodology: A total of 276 patients who underwent caesarean sections (138 elective and 138 emergency) and who met the inclusion criteria were recruited longitudinally for the study. Swabs taken from infected wounds were subjected to gram staining and culture and results were analysed using the computer Software Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.Results: The outcome of the study showed that the incidence of post caesarean section wound infection in elective and emergency caesarean section was 9.4% and 17.4% respectively, giving an overall incidence of 13.4%. Additionally, only 3 risk factors out of the seventeen (17) risk factors studied were found to be independent variables for post caesarean wound infection.Conclusion: The study showed conclusively that prolonged rupture of membranes, post-operative anaemia and a midline sub-umbilical incision were independent risk factors contributing directly to a higher incidence of post-caesarean wound infection with Staphylococcus aureus being the single most common organism implicated.
LEGAL PRACTICE OF CHILD ADOPTION IN THE COMMUNITY OF LANGSA CITY
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Wahyudani Zulham , Rahman Aulia
Published: December 2023

The legal practice of adopting children carried out by some people in Langsa City also causes ambiguity in the process of making birth certificates, which is stated in Presidential Decree Number 25 of 2008 Article 87 Paragraph 2 concerning Requirements and Procedures for Population Registration and Civil Registration. After researchers conducted initial research on employees at the Population and Civil Registration office, they said that civil registration can only process birth certificates for adopted children if there is a court order, and so far no one has regulated otherwise.This type of research is Descriptive Analytical research, namely research that can provide an overview or explanation of the results obtained through data obtained from the field regarding several cases of child adoption in Langsa City. Therefore, the urgency of carrying out this research by the researchers themselves is to provide legal certainty and facts that actually occur regarding the requirements for making a birth certificate for an adopted child as a mandatory requirement that has been regulated in the Presidential Regulation in registering an adopted child.
OPTIMIZING MEDIATION AS AN EFFORT TO SETTLE MARITAL DISPUTES IN COURT
Authors: Akhmad Kamil Rizani  , Muchimah Muchimah
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the Optimization of Mediation in the Resolution of Marriage Disputes in Court. Marriage is an essential event in human life as a legal and religious act. Along the household's journey as husband and wife, it is not uncommon for differences of opinion or principles between husband and wife to occur, which end up threatening the integrity of a marriage. Mediation as one of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is seen as a humanist and equitable way of resolving disputes. Humanist because the decision-making mechanism (peace agreement) is the authority of the parties to the dispute and maintains good relations. Fair because each party negotiates options for resolving the problem. Divorce cases in religious courts are first required to be mediated; Mediation is carried out to resolve problems to reconcile the husband and wife. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a statutory approach that focuses on optimizing Mediation in the Resolution of Marriage Disputes in Court. The result of this study is that the optimization of Mediation in court cannot be separated in several ways, namely the Supreme Court, as part of law enforcement, which issued PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court, is the right step in resolving disputes, especially marital disputes. In addition, the role of competent mediators, cooperative parties, and reasonable legal culture.

Keywords : Optimization, Mediation, Marriage Dispute
HACKING AS A CHALLENGE FOR CHANGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Jay Sadikin Abdul Azis Mandala
Published: December 2023

This research explores the legal provisions for hacking as a cyber crime in Indonesia with a focus on the legal framework for hacking, criminal acts of hacking, and the challenges faced in dealing with changes and developments in cyber law. Indonesia's hacking legal framework, which primarily consists of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), creates an important legal foundation for dealing with hacking. However, there are shortcomings in legal provisions that must be updated regularly to keep up with technological developments and increasingly sophisticated hacking tactics. This research aims to analyze the legal provisions that regulate hacking as a cyber crime in Indonesia. This includes an understanding of relevant legislation, the implementation of the law, as well as the obstacles faced in law enforcement related to hacking. This research uses normative legal research methods. By understanding the legal framework for hacking, criminal acts of hacking, and the challenges of changing cyber law in Indonesia, this research aims to provide deeper insight into how this country faces the threat of hacking in an increasingly complex digital era. With ongoing improvements in the legal framework, increased law enforcement capacity, and better public awareness, Indonesia can be more effective in protecting its society and digital infrastructure from the threat of cybercrime.
THE ROLE OF THE ULTRASOUND DOPPLEROGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ARTERIAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Aliyev R.R.
Published: December 2023

One of the priority areas of neurology is cerebrovascular disease. Vascular diseases of the central nervous system have a great importance, being the cause of mortality and disability, and from year to year there is an increase in these indicators. For this reason, the timely organization of the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases plays an important role for their prevention and treatment. In the diagnosis of carotid stenosis, which is a risk factor for strokes, the role of ultrasound dopplerography, combining the identification of these factors, determining the mechanisms for the development of stroke, conducting therapeutic, surgical screening, catheterization, and monitoring of injured arteries, is quite high. The presented article is devoted to the role of ultrasound dopplerography in the diagnosis of arterial obstruction.
ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Aliyev R.R. , Seyidov N.Z. , Mammadova M.Y.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the new literature on acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) or post- infectious encephalomyelitis (encephalomyelitis that develops after infection), and evidence- based information has been collected by studying its epidemiology, etiological causes, clinical course, diagnostic criteria, and management. Mainly people with ADEM genetic susceptibility are thought to have autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system as a result of environmental influences (infectious and non-infectious factors). MRI has been shown to be the most optimal neuroimaging method in the diagnosis of ADEM. One important point is that the features found on MRI of the brain can also help differentiate ADEM from multiple sclerosis. However, it is described that it is not possible to completely differentiate between the two diseases on the basis of MRI alone. In addition, Gadolinium contrast media (sometimes called a MRI contrast media, agents or ‘dyes’) and non-contrast MRI imaging of the brain once a year for several years in patients with ADEM and asymptomatic is recommended because it is important to rule out pathological lesions as well as multiple sclerosis. Obtaining cerebrospinal fluid (lumbar puncture) has not lost its relevance in ADEM, but it has been found that its sensitivity is not high due to the different results. In addition to multiple sclerosis, information was analyzed on criteria important in the differential diagnosis of infectious meningoencephalitis, sarcoidosis, vasculitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), and Behcet's syndrome. Because immune suppression is important in the treatment of ADEM, high-dose glucocorticoids are the basis of pharmacological therapy. It has been established that IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) and plasmapheresis can be used if treatment is not effective within 5 days. According to statistics, the prognosis of ADEM varied depending on age, clinical manifestations and course of the disease.
NEUROGENETIC APPROACHES OF PERINATAL HYPOXICISCHEMIC AFFECTIONSOF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Rahimova N.J. , Mammadbayli A.K. , Gurbanova G.M.
Published: December 2023

Lately revealed new data on neurogenetics of perinatal affections of central nervous system (CNS). The degree of genetic determination of perinatal affections of CNS is not similar in different cases and might vary in wide ranges. Prematurity is main mechanism of genetic predetermination of perinatal affections of CNS. Beside direct affection to brain, all main ethio-pathogenetic factors of hypoxia-ischemic affections of CNS (hypoxia, malnutrition of pregnant, stresses, smocking, alcohol-drug abuse, prematurity) can cause epigenetic changes of neuro-expression with forming cerebral phenotype, which is sensitive to perinatal affections. So new data obliges to change approaches to prevention of perinatal affections of CNS.
MORPHOMETRIC MARKERS OF BRAIN ATROPHY IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Mirzayev A.H.
Published: December 2023

The aim of our work was to study the correlation between morphometric indicators оf brain atrophy and clinical symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS). 88 patients (58 women, 30 men) with MS aged 18 to 60 years were under observation. 56 patients had relapse-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), 32 patients had a secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) type of disease course. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging with voxel morphometry. Established that SPMS manifested by more pronounced degenerative changes. In RRMS, the sequence of involvement of individual brain structures in the degenerative process was determined: atrophy of the subcortical gray matter ( thalamus) is detected in the early stages of the development of the disease, then the cortex is involved with the defeat of the central gyrus, and lastly, the white matter of the brain.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH A VERTEBROGENIC RADICULAR PAIN SYNDROME
Authors: Akhundov P.Y. , Huseynova S.G.
Published: December 2023

Clinical bases of the combined use of interference current therapy and spine traction in the complex treatment of patients with vertebrogenic radicular pain were studied. The examination was performed in 97 patients of age from 22 to 69. Patients were divided into three groups. The first group included 33 patients who received interferential current therapy as a treatment. The second group included 32 patients who received spine traction, and the third group 32 patients who have both interferential current therapy and spine traction on the same day. The courses consisted of 10- 12 procedures. The patients were studied by clinical tests and scales. The beneficial effect of this therapeutic complex on the clinical course of the disease, more pronounced analgesic effect and regression of clinical manifestations, as well as improvement of quality of life indicators, were proved.
THE USE OF DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH METHODS TO ASSESS PAIN SYMPTOMS IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISEASES
Authors: Alizada J.K.
Published: December 2023

The causes of pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the projection of the masticatory muscles cannot be identified only through clinical examination. This review article highlights the relationship between pain symptoms and internal TMJ disorders, joint effusion, osteoarthritis, bone marrow edema, as determined by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTS' SOCIAL STRATA ON ASSOCIATION PATTERNS OF STUDENTS IN CLASS V IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Raudatul Jannah  , Nuruddin
Published: December 2023

Differences in the social strata of parents of students will of course also have different methods of educating children, high social strata have more established resources and better knowledge in educating their children, thus causing differences in the pattern of social interaction of children in social interaction at school. This study aims to determine the influence of parents' social strata on the social patterns of fifth-grade students at Islam Darussalam Elementary School in Gegerung Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The type of research used is field research with a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out using a census technique using 28 respondents as a sample. Data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that first, the form of social strata of the parents of fifth-grade students at Islamic elementary school is a form of open social stratification. Second, the pattern of association of students at school is more personal communication, solidarity and mutual cooperation are still strong because they come from the same ancestry. The social strata of parents have a significant effect on the social patterns of fifth-grade students.
UPAYA GURU MENANAMKAN SIKAP SOSIAL TOLERANSI DI KELAS IV MIN 2 KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Elma Sofiana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan oleh guru didalam kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam menanamkan sikap sosial toleransi siswa di kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram 2) Untuk mengetahui mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan sikap sosial toleransi siswa di Kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya guru mengatasi kendala sikap sosial toleransi siswa di kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif  dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pemeriksaan data dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Strategi yang dilakukan pihak MIN 2 Kota Mataram dalam menanamkan sikap sosial Toleransi adalah guru mengenalkan Keragaman di Indonesia, mengkaitkan  pembelajaran dengan sikap sosial, guru membentuk kelompok untuk berdiskusi, Guru Membentuk Piket Kelas 2) Kendala dalam menanamkan sikap sosial toleransi dalam pembelajaran  adalah masih kurangnya fasilitas disekolah, belum adanya sosialisasi, siswa masih berat menerima satu regu dengan teman yang tidak sesuai dengan pilihannya