bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musical-Star, Marktleiter, Multitalent
Authors: Ballreich Svenja , Haubenthal Julia , Schmitt Lea , Handschick Matthias
Published: November 2024

Die vorliegende Studie ist Bestandteil der hochschulübergreifenden Initiative „MULEM-EX“, die den Mangel an Studierenden in den Lehramtsstudiengängen Musik untersucht. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung stehen Ursachen für Studienabbrüche. Die Bandbreite der gefundenen Abbruchgründe reicht von der finanziellen Belastung im Studium und der Abhängigkeit vom sozioökonomischen Status der Eltern, über die erwarteten Belastungen im Lehrberuf bis hin zu nicht erfüllten künstlerischen Ansprüchen im Lehramtsstudium Musik. Insgesamt lassen sich zwei grobe Tendenzen als ausschlaggebende Gründe für den Abbruch identifizieren: zum einen das Gefühl der habituellen Nicht-Passung zum Umfeld Musikhochschule und zum anderen das Vorhandensein von als attraktiver wahrgenommenen künstlerischen oder künstlerisch-pädagogischen Alternativen. Die aufgedeckten Abbruchgründe können als Hinweise auf notwendige Reformen der Lehramtsstudiengänge Musik verstanden werden.
Was bedeutet Diskursqualität in kollaborativen Diskussionen von Musikstudierenden?
Authors: Höller Katharina
Published: November 2024

Zwar setzt sich die hochschuldidaktische Musikpädagogik zunehmend mit Konzepten zur Qualitätssteigerung der Musiklehrer:innenbildung auseinander, jedoch wird die Qualität der tatsächlich stattfindenden Lehr-/Lernprozesse der Musikstudierenden noch wenig empirisch beforscht. Im Rahmen einer DBR-Studie wird die Diskursqualität kollaborativer Studierendendiskussionen als Gelingensbedingung für ästhetische Reflexionsprozesse aufgefasst. Bislang ist jedoch ungeklärt, wie die Reflexionstiefe ästhetischer Streitgespräche operationalisiert und empirisch rekonstruiert werden kann. Dieser methodischen Frage geht der Beitrag nach und präsentiert eine Heuristik, die es ermöglicht, Zusammenhänge zwischen Diskursqualität und ästhetischer Reflexionstiefe zu rekonstruieren. Im Beitrag werden Merkmale ästhetischer Reflexionstiefe hergeleitet und mit passenden, interaktionsanalytischen Zugriffen verbunden. Abschließend wird die Anwendung der Heuristik im Rahmen einer Fallanalyse dargestellt.
Impact biomechanics in sports and exercise: Understanding the mechanical forces behind sports-related injuries
Authors: Huang Yufei , Jia Qingxiu
Published: November 2024

Sports mechanics is a thorough analysis of sports motions that lowers the chance of injury and promotes athletic ability. Sport and exercise biomechanics are a scientific field that studies the mechanics of human movement. The purpose of this study is to explore biomechanics to analyze the various mechanical forces that affect the human body during sports and exercise using the biomechanical model. This study aims to identify the underlying causes of injuries such as ligament tears. According to statistics from injury surveillance, collegiate players are more likely to sustain injuries after suffering sports-related injuries (SRI). A total of 550 players participated in this study. The players are divided into two groups: group A, which focuses on sports-related injuries, and group B, which focuses on healthy players. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. The result showed a significant relation between groups. The findings demonstrated ligament tears on both the primary leg and secondary leg during the LCT compared to Group B. Players with sports-related injuries can be more susceptible to lower limb injuries due to reduced ligament tearing during land-and-cut exercises. This study advances the understanding of the mechanical forces behind sports-related injuries, hence improving athlete safety and performance.
Analisis Social Return On Investment (SROI) Pada Program Pendanaan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (PUMK) CSR PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Yekti Wahyu Kuncoro , Affan Muhammad Wildan , Mawardi Fahmi Dwi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keberhasilan Program Pendanaan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (PUMK) pada mitra binaan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) UD. Utomo Joyo menggunakan pendekatan Social Return On Investment (SROI).
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan triangulasi data untuk kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk angka yang diolah menjadi perhitungan dampak serta menjadi bahan analisis pemetaan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB).
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rasio SROI 2,45:1, berarti setiap Rp 1,- yang diinvestasikan oleh PT Petrokimia Gresik pada Program PUMK CSR menciptakan nilai pengembalian sosial sebesar Rp 2,45,- sebagai gambaran manfaat atas investasi sosial. Perolehan rasio SROI yang positif pada Program PUMK menunjukkan keberhasilan program telah memberikan manfaat sosial secara signifikan, sehingga program ini layak untuk terus dikembangkan.
Implikasi Praktis: Program PUMK CSR menjadi alternatif bagi para pengusaha kecil dan menengah dalam mengatasi masalah pengembangan usaha, mulai dari keuangan, pemasaran produk, maupun manajerial bisnis.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan penyelenggaraan program PUMK.
Marketing the Community-Based Eco-tourism for Thai and Chinese under the New Media Era for Local Authorities
Authors: YANG Wei , BI Chuanchen
Published: November 2024

Based on a research of a Thailand's Best Responsible Tourism award-winner in Sapphaya Community in Chai Nat Province, this study uncovered the critical sustainability drivers for effective social marketing or Community-Based Eco-tourism (CBTEs). One way to protect the environment and boost the local economy is through ecotourism. It does, however, overlook the local community, which is a crucial component of sustainable development. A type of ecotourism known as community-based ecotourism (CBET) places greater emphasis on the advantages for, and ability to participate in, local communities. Community-Based Tourism (CBT), which represents more positive trends than those linked to more traditional forms of tourism in Thailand, has grown significantly in the last ten years thanks to the efforts of researchers, environmental activists, non-governmental organisations, and public officials. Even though certain rural communities in Thailand have difficulty organising, starting, and maintaining CBT programs, successful CBT may still be pursued under the correct conditions. The study also looks at how the CBTE might improve local cooperation amongst several stakeholders. According to our research, leadership and local involvement are two important sustainability drivers for sustainable social companies. It is suggested to use an emerging leadership and community involvement strategy to promote the sustainability of CBTEs. It suggests that CBTE leadership is important and plays a crucial role in developing social capital and preserving community endowments, such as historical places and cultural treasures. The main driver of sustainable tourism is local involvement with a strong feeling of ownership and community participation. The findings also point to potential policy implications and practical procedures for growing sustainable social companies.
Validation of the Teachers’ Digital Competence Instrument Using Rasch Measurement Model
Authors: Yuanyuan Peng , Alias Bity Salwana , Mansor Azlin Norhaini , Nasir Mohd Khalid Bin Mohamad
Published: November 2024

Digital competence (TDC) is essential for the effective integration of technology in education and is widely recognized as a key factor in fostering high-quality educational environments. Empirical studies consistently demonstrate that TDC is a significant predictor of technology integration, underscoring the importance of assessing and enhancing TDC. To address this, the DigCompEdu framework and its CheckIn Self-reflection Tool were developed, offering a robust measurement for evaluating TDC. While this tool has been validated in various international contexts, its application within the Chinese educational system, particularly in higher vocational and technical colleges (HVTCs), has not been explored using the Rasch measurement model. This study addresses this gap by adapting and validating the DigCompEdu CheckIn tool for the Chinese context using Rasch analysis. The instrument, covering six domains of the DigCompEdu framework—Professional Engagement, Digital Resources, Teaching and Learning, Assessment, Empowering Learners, and Facilitating Learners’ Digital Competence—was culturally adapted and piloted with 417 teachers from Sichuan HTVCs. Rasch analysis confirmed that the adapted TDC instrument met all psychometric criteria, demonstrating strong reliability and validity. The validated instrument provides a reliable tool of TDC in Chinese HVTCs, supporting efforts to enhance digital competence and promote effective technology integration in teaching practices.
Juvenile and Effective Solutions to Prevent Juvenile Recidivism – Perspectives of Judicial Officers of Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Hoang Minh , Chau Hoang Xuan , Ngoc Ha Do , Nguyen Thang The
Published: November 2024

Juvenile recidivism presents a significant challenge to the criminal justice system in Vietnam. This study examines the perspectives of judicial officers regarding effective solutions to mitigate juvenile reoffending. Through a series of structured interviews and surveys, the research explores judicial officers' insights into the root causes of juvenile delinquency, including socio-economic factors, family influences, and the impact of educational systems. The findings emphasize the importance of rehabilitation over punishment, suggesting that psychological counseling, vocational training, and educational support are pivotal in preventing recidivism. Furthermore, judicial officers advocate for the integration of community-based programs, early intervention strategies, and legislative reforms to address gaps in the juvenile justice system. The study concludes by highlighting the necessity for a multi-disciplinary approach, combining legal, social, and psychological interventions, to effectively curb juvenile recidivism in Vietnam.
Rethinking Nature’s Rights: An Ethical Framework for Sustainable Coexistence
Authors: Halkis Mhd , Waldani Izmi
Published: November 2024

This article critically explores the philosophical, ethical, and legal foundations of nature's rights as a framework for promoting sustainability. It delves into the implications of recognizing ecosystems as legal entities, integrating eco-centric principles that challenge traditional anthropocentric perspectives. The study argues that acknowledging the intrinsic value of nature is essential for creating a sustainable coexistence between human societies and the environment. The article presents a cohesive approach that advocates for incorporating nature's rights into governance structures and policies by analyzing ecological, ethical, and legal dimensions. It outlines concrete strategies for implementing these principles, emphasizing their role in reshaping policy and practice to better align with environmental conservation goals. Ultimately, the article aims to demonstrate how transforming legal and governance systems can foster a more balanced and ethical relationship between humanity and the natural world, benefiting ecosystems and human communities.
Advanced 3D Bioprinting Techniques for Regenerative Medicine: Exploring Applications in Tissue Engineering and Personalized Therapeutics
Authors: Yüksel Fatma
Published: November 2024

Advanced 3D bioprinting has emerged as a pioneering technology in regenerative medicine, offering unprecedented possibilities for tissue engineering and personalized therapeutics. By enabling the precise deposition of cells, biomaterials, and bioactive molecules in complex, three-dimensional architectures, 3D bioprinting supports the development of functional tissue constructs that mimic the natural cellular environment. This paper explores recent advancements in bioprinting techniques, including extrusion-based, inkjet, and laser-assisted bioprinting, examining their unique capabilities and applications in regenerating damaged tissues, creating organ models, and enhancing drug testing accuracy. Key applications in tissue engineering, such as the bioprinting of skin, cartilage, and vascular structures, demonstrate the transformative potential of 3D bioprinting to address tissue shortages and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, the study investigates the role of 3D bioprinting in personalized medicine, where customized tissue constructs and organoids enable tailored therapeutic strategies. While the technology holds promise, challenges such as vascularization, immune response, and regulatory frameworks require ongoing research and innovation. By analyzing current applications, technological barriers, and future directions, this study underscores the pivotal role of 3D bioprinting in advancing regenerative medicine and shaping the future of healthcare. As 3D bioprinting continues to evolve, its integration with bioinformatics and artificial intelligence is paving the way for more sophisticated and predictive modeling in tissue engineering. This convergence allows for enhanced precision in the design and fabrication of complex tissues, such as liver and cardiac tissues, which require intricate structures and functionalities. Moreover, the adaptability of bioprinting materials, from hydrogels to synthetic polymers, supports the creation of personalized scaffolds tailored to individual patient needs, further advancing personalized therapeutic approaches.
CONVERGENCIAS ACADEMICAS, HACIA UNA INVESTIGACION MAS INTEGRADA
Authors: Sánchez Trinidad Rosa del Carmen
Published: November 2024

Resumen Hoy en día el turismo es una de las principales actividades económicas de nuestro país, ya que nos caracterizamos por contar con un gran número de destinos turísticos que, para nuestro bien, resultan ser atractivos para casi todo el mundo. Año con año recibimos miles y miles de turistas que nos visitan cautivados por la hermosura que nos define como país, nuestra cultura, nuestra gastronomía al igual que nuestra historia. Tabasco tiene tanto que ofrecer como los demás estados de la república, solo que a diferencia no se ha enfocado un presupuesto en sí, para la renovación de las zonas arqueológicas con las que cuenta nuestro bello estado de tabasco, una de ellas es la zona arqueológica de PANHALÈ, que cuenta con unas ruinas muy interesantes pertenecientes a la cultura Olmeca, cultura que define nuestro estado. Palabras Claves: Organizaciones, marketing, estrategias Abstract Today, tourism is one of the main economic activities in our country, since we are characterized by having a large number of tourist destinations that, for our benefit, turn out to be attractive to almost everyone. Year after year we receive thousands and thousands of tourists who visit us captivated by the beauty that defines us as a country, our culture, our gastronomy as well as our history. Tabasco has as much to offer as the other states of the republic, only unlike the budget itself, it has not been focused on the renovation of the archaeological zones that our beautiful state of Tabasco has, one of them is the archaeological zone of PANHALÈ, which has some very interesting ruins belonging to the Olmec culture, a culture that defines our
Mekhong Cruise Servicing along the Mekhong River in Luang Prabang Heritage City, Luang Prabang Province
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, SOUKANYA Kongkeo
Published: November 2024

This research study to providing boat tours along the river. The Luang Prabang Provincial Boat Association has 3 locations: Ban Don Nui Port, Luang Port and Wat Nong Port. The case study of Wat Nong Port which includes to study the satisfaction of tourists to the service of guided tours along the Mekong River. It is a quantitative and qualitative study in collecting data from 180 questionnaires, using descriptive statistics and giving actual meaning from data analysis to be accurate and precise. The results of the study on the satisfaction of tourists to the service of guided boats along the Mekong River from the analysis of the results of the study shows that tourists are satisfied with all 7 aspects: there is satisfaction of tourists to the service of the guided boat, an average of 3.98, the confidence of customers in the service of the guided boat is at a very high level, an average of 3.92, there are physical things offered to tourists who come to use the service at a very high level, an average of 3.77, the service of the staff towards the satisfaction of the tourists is at a high level, an average of 3.66, the satisfaction of the service of the staff inside the boat is at a very high level Average 3.59, satisfaction with other service charges of tourists is at a high level, average 3.67 and things that should be improved in the service of boat tours along the Mekong River at a high level, average 3.47. Also, the customer also offers to make a map to show the location of the boat service for convenience, providing information throughout the travel period and saving time in finding the place.
The Effects of money supply on Economic Growth of Laos
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, SIPHANTHONG Bounthavy
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of money supply volume on the economic growth of Lao PDR. Using secondary data annually from 2012–2022. which uses the multiple regression equation (multiple regression) with the method of least squares (OLS) to estimate the coefficients of dependent variables and independent variables, starting from checking the properties of the unit root data using the Augmented Dick Fuller test statistic method to test the data. Through checking the properties of the model of external factors that affect the amount of money supply (M2), it was found that the coefficient of decision Adjusted R Square = 0.9931, which means that the independent variables Gross National Income (GNI), Exchange Rate (Exr), and Consumer Price Index (CPI) can explain the variable according to the amount of money (M2) determined up to 99.31%; the rest depends on other factors that are not included in the study. Therefore, the model of external factors that affect the amount of money M2 can be used and depends on at least one factor identified. Also, by bringing the data to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the long term and in the short term, ECM(-1) found that the model that simulates the effect of the amount of money M2 on the economic growth of the Lao PDR in the long-term equilibrium state (co-integration) and in the short-term equilibrium state (Error Correction Model: ECM) is not applicable and does not depend on the identified factors. But it will have a long-term effect, which, through checking the properties of the model from a long-term perspective, found that the coefficient of decision Adjusted R Square = 0.6877, which means that the independent variable M2 money can explain the variable according to the economic growth rate determined in the long term up to 68.77%. The change in the money M2 in the short term does not affect the economic growth rate of the Lao PDR, but the change in the money M2 in the long term will definitely affect the economic growth rate.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE E FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO: REPERCUSSÕES JURÍDICAS E ADMINISTRATIVAS DO TEMA 1234
Authors: Carvalho Eduardo Alvares de , Oliveira Eduardo Perez
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the judgment of Topic 1234 by the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF), which represents a milestone in healthcare law in Brazil. The decision established objective criteria for defining drugs incorporated and not incorporated into the Unified Health System (SUS), as well as the distribution of federal responsibilities for drug provision. Through this ruling, the STF consolidated the judicialization of healthcare in the country, emphasizing the principle of judicial deference to SUS administrative decisions in formulating public health policies. The decision seeks to balance the protection of the fundamental right to health with fiscal responsibility, using Clinical Protocols and Therapeutic Guidelines, official drug lists, and evidence-based medicine as central criteria. Additionally, the article discusses the implications for patients with rare, ultra-rare diseases, and cancer, highlighting the excessive burden of proof on the plaintiff. The adoption of risk-sharing agreements is proposed as an alternative to minimize the financial impact of high-cost treatments on the public health system.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL ATRAVÉS DA METODOLOGIA DE PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO PARA SETORES DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Milene Ferreira da Costa , Fortes Luriam Calil Chaves , Oliveira João Vitor da Silva , Morbach Darielma Ferreira , Costa Carlison Ramom Chagas , Costa Nathalia Dantas Carvalho , Batista Elana Miranda Afonso , Luz Anna Julia Costa da , Martins Vinícius Ferreira , Santos Vanessa Trindade dos , Coelho Eliene Miranda , Alves Janayra Santana , Batista Jamile Caroline Moreira , Dias Nathália Menezes
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The frequent use of mechanical ventilation requires healthcare professionals to have a comprehensive understanding of its parameters and settings. However, lack of experience due to delegating this practice to other professionals or even a scarcity of knowledge can negatively impact the quality of care. This opens up space for the exploration of technologies that can simplify the use of these devices. Objective: This article aims to report the experience of creating three flowcharts and a booklet containing the initial parameters and settings for mechanical ventilation in adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients. Methodology: This is a descriptive type of experience report with a qualitative approach regarding the development of three flowcharts and a booklet on the initial parameters of mechanical ventilation, targeted at nursing professionals in the Red Room of the Emergency Care Unit (UPA) located in the municipality of Tucuruí, in the state of Pará. Results and Discussions: It was observed that the professionals welcomed the technologies that serve as aids during the hectic moments of patient ventilation. The determination of the flowcharts took into consideration the age range of the patients, which proved to be fundamental for their utility, and the booklet was of utmost importance for the quick review of in-depth information. Conclusion: Ultimately, our approach aims to enhance the safety and effectiveness of mechanical ventilation in the Red Room of the UPA, directly benefiting patients who depend on this life-saving therapy. We believe that our initiative contributes significantly to achieving this goal, providing practical and accessible resources that can be implemented immediately in the clinical setting.
COMÉRCIO DIGITAL E LOCAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PREFERÊNCIA DOS CONSUMIDORES DE PATOS DE MINAS - MG
Authors:   Orientadora: Prof.ª Ms. Léia Torres de Brito, Pinheiro Débora Caroline Soares
Published: November 2024

This work aimed to analyze the research on the preference of consumers in Patos de Minas - MG between physical and digital commerce and identify the motivations in choosing the purchase channel. The relevance of this study is related to the expansion of e-commerce and competitiveness with local commerce. In this context follows the importance of investing in marketing strategies that aim to understand each consumer in particular in order to promote experiences and loyalty. For analysis of consumer preferences, the methodology used was the interpretation of the questionnaire data of a survey conducted by the students of the IFTM Administration class in an extension project in 2023 and soon after the elaboration of graphs with the quantitative data. 250 people were interviewed and given the analyzed results of the questionnaire it was possible to identify that consumers prefer to buy in digital stores because of the low price and practicality and also that they buy in local commerce only when they need something urgently and to view the product up close. In addition, consumers complained about the quality of service in the city and suggested that entrepreneurs invest in employee training and bonuses. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed objectives were completed, since the variety of information that the questionnaire collected enabled a better understanding of the choices and behavior of the local consumer.
LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS (LGPD) E O DIREITO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Casato Eliane Aparecida , Milhomen Jaqueline Glenn
Published: November 2024

The general data protection law, as amended by Law No. 13,853 of 2019 and in force since September 2020, has brought about changes in the way companies handle data, but also has repercussions on labor law. This is because the primary focus of the law was on the protection and privacy of data subjects, who are mainly affected by the sharing of their private data. However, this also includes company employees themselves, and to what extent there is legitimacy in companies sharing this data. Therefore, this article aims to promote a legal study on the General Data Protection Law and its possible consequences for labor law and labor relations. To this end, the article seeks to present the main points addressed by the General Data Protection Law and to promote an analysis of how labor relations may be affected by the enactment of the General Data Protection Law. The methodology used was the literature reference, based on books and articles that deal with the subject. As conclusions, it can be said that it is therefore of utmost importance that there be a creation or amendment of the Code of Ethics and Conduct and the Internal Regulations of the Company, in accordance with the Privacy and Personal Data Protection Policy. In addition to a confidentiality and confidentiality agreement between the employer and the employee, and a means of communication that facilitates the exercise of the rights of the holders. Finally, adjustment of labor agreements with specific provisions on the LGPD. As well as investment in cybersecurity, both in the business context and in remote work.
ESTUDO DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE EVENTOS HEMORRÁGICOS E O USO DE GINKGO BILOBA
Authors: Araújo Daniel Nassau de , Entringe Bernardo Pinto , Mancini Cezar Ernani , Gomes João Victor Santos , Campos Tiago Cunha Berno
Published: November 2024

O artigo "Estudo da Relação entre Eventos Hemorrágicos e o Uso de Ginkgo biloba" analisa o aumento do uso de Ginkgo biloba no Brasil, enfatizando seus potenciais riscos, especialmente em relação a eventos hemorrágicos. Este fitoterápico é amplamente consumido por suas propriedades neuroprotetoras e vasodilatadoras, sendo prescrito para melhorar a função cognitiva e circulação sanguínea, além de tratar vertigens e zumbidos. No entanto, o artigo discute a percepção equivocada de que o Ginkgo biloba é inofensivo por ser "natural", desconsiderando interações medicamentosas e complicações clínicas.O artigo enfatiza a expansão recente do mercado de fitoterápicos, impulsionado pela busca por alternativas com menos efeitos colaterais. No entanto, há o alerta de que a automedicação com Ginkgo biloba pode levar a riscos, como sangramentos, especialmente em pacientes que utilizam anticoagulantes como varfarina ou ácido acetilsalicílico. A metodologia baseou-se em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abordando estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 em bases de dados como Medline e PubMed. Foram analisadas as propriedades farmacológicas do Ginkgo biloba, que inibe o fator de agregação plaquetária (PAF) e modula a via da ciclooxigenase (COX).Os resultados indicam um aumento no risco de hemorragias devido à inibição da agregação plaquetária, e os efeitos adversos, como distúrbios gastrointestinais e reações alérgicas. Ensaios clínicos discutidos no artigo confirmam a relação entre o uso de Ginkgo biloba e eventos hemorrágicos, especialmente em pacientes que utilizam anticoagulantes. Em conclusão, o artigo destaca a necessidade de maior conscientização sobre os riscos do uso de Ginkgo biloba, recomendando cautela e monitoramento em populações vulneráveis, e sugere a importância de campanhas educativas e regulamentação mais rígida.
ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NO DISTÚRBIO DE APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO: UMA REVISÃO DE LEITURA
Authors:   Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Moderno, Santana Emily Matos , Vergani Gustavo Rodrigues , Costa Liliane de Jesus , Souza Rodrigo Santos de
Published: November 2024

This final project is a literature review that compiles data from various articles to enhance the dissemination of information about the role of physiotherapists in obstructive sleep apnea, which is the subject of this work. Physiotherapy, as a whole, has been increasingly recognized in society as a means of treating, improving, and preventing various diseases, injuries, traumas, and other factors that can affect physical and/or mental health. However, what most people do not realize is that physiotherapy also plays a role in improving sleep by identifying and treating disorders that impact this crucial aspect of human life, which directly affects patients' physical well-being. The focus of this project is to explain what sleep apnea is, its pathophysiology, and ways of diagnosing it, as well as how this disorder affects people's lives and how physiotherapy can help in the treatment process, bringing quality of life to these patients.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Castro José Augusto de
Published: November 2024

A síndrome de Burnout é uma das doenças que acometem os trabalhadores, principalmente da área da saúde, caracterizando-se como uma resposta ao estresse laboral crônico. O presente trabalho teve o objetivo geral de compreender a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de enfermagem frente à pandemia de Covid-19, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa. A base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/BIREME) foi consultada entre os anos de 2019 e 2022 e foram selecionados os artigos correspondentes à temática em questão, a partir dos descritores “síndrome de Burnout”, “enfermagem” e “covid-19” e de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultaram cinco artigos para compor a revisão, os quais tratam de pesquisas empíricas relacionadas ao tema de interesse. Tais pesquisam foram realizados em cinco estados do Brasil e contaram com a participação de enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem. O instrumento mais utilizado foi o Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Em geral, os resultados apontam para a incidência da síndrome Burnout nestes trabalhadores. Além disso, através da análise de conteúdo dos artigos, puderam ser extraídas três categorias de fatores de riscos para o desenvolvimento da síndrome: a dupla jornada; o contexto da Covid-19; e consumo de bebida alcoólica. Conclui-se que a prevalência da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da enfermagem aumentou consideravelmente durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O contexto pandêmico trouxe diversas consequências para a saúde física e mental desses profissionais, como o isolamento social, o afastamento dos entes queridos, o medo de contrair a doença, entre outros. É essencial que sejam elaboradas ações específicas voltadas para mudanças no ambiente de trabalho, a fim de minimizar os danos à saúde, reduzir o estresse no trabalho e melhorar a qualidade dos serviços prestados.
El personalismo ontológico moderno I. Arquitectónica
Authors: Burgos Juan Manuel
Published: November 2024

This text presents the fundamental theoretical features of a new current of personalism called modern ontological personalism. The main authors of this current are Karol Wojtyla, with regard to anthropology, and Juan Manuel Burgos, with regard to the theory of personalism. The article initially distinguishes this current from other personalist currents such as communitarian, dialogical, phenomenological, Anglo-American and classical ontological, the closest in some aspects. Finally, its main features are set out in some detail through these parameters: specific school of philosophy, centrality of the person, modern concept of person, personalist categories, methodology, relationship with modern thought and with metaphysics and personalism as praxis.
Constantes personalistas de la naturaleza humana en José Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Bono Knight José Luis
Published: November 2024

In the thought of the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset, we can speak of human nature and of personalistic character traits in that nature. We analyze several personalistic categories and constants in his philosophy. We deal especially with three: solitude, company and vocation. From there we approach the philosopher's openness to the personal reality of God.
Superación del objetivismo mediante experiencias creativas en la filosofía de López Quintás
Authors: Muñoz Garcia Juan Jose
Published: November 2024

The overcoming of objectivism is one of the programmatic desires of a large part of 20th century philosophy, since the various objectivist currents have made self-understanding of the human being extremely difficult, since they have frustrated a balanced interpretation of the relationships between ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics and religion, fragmenting the multiform variety of human life. It is in this context that the work of Alfonso López Quintás, the main Spanish representative of dialogical personalism, is situated. He has developed an original perspective on human experience and creativity that has allowed for the attainment of a new and fruitful hermeneutics of human action. The regulating ideal that guides López Quintás' thought consists of a return to the articulation of fundamental human experiences, those that enrich and give meaning to human existence. In order to achieve a full understanding of the structural affinity of the diverse experiences of the person, López Quintás has made a contribution to personalist thought by overcoming the incipient intellectualism of other thinkers and offering an integral philosophy based on a series of methodological elements: the levels of reality, the category of encounter, the theory of creative play and the concept of reversible experience.
Repensar teleológicamente la persona: un estudio desde la filosofía de Robert Spaemann
Authors: Agulló Peter
Published: November 2024

The article aims to explain Robert Spaemann's concept of the person, a concept that cannot be separated from the teleological conception of nature. Thanks to teleology, the dualism in which philosophical anthropology had been stuck since Modernity will be overcome: if nature is teleological, there is continuity between nature and reason and not opposition, as the moderns thought. In this sense, human reason allows the transcendence of nature by recognizing existences outside of itself, which has traditionally been called benevolent love. This is a fundamental phenomenon that allows us to understand the value of the person and the specificity of personal relationships. On the other hand, based on the assumption that person is a normative term and, therefore, not descriptive, Spaemann extends personal status to every man. He thus opposes thinkers who reduce personality to those who manifest rationality and consciousness. From this point of view raised here, the value of the person is infinitely magnified and we can speak of dignity.
El Yo de la persona humana como elección radical de ser individuo singular en el pensamiento de Søren Kierkegaard
Authors: Garcia Rafael
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to present that the category of singular individual in Kierkegaard's thought in the pseudonymous works The Concept of Anxiety and The Sickness Unto Death, mainly, is configured structurally and dynamically as a personal self, not reduced to the character of individuation and always in a critical position to any attempt at homologation of social, organic, ideological or political forms, contradicting the interpretations of Kierkegaard as individualist, solipsist or, on the contrary, as devoid of an idea of ​​community or ontological foundation. The singular individual as a personal I in Kierkegaard is structurally configured in a tripartite relationship of soul, body and spirit, which are integrated as that singular person in a free dynamic not reduced to the conception of the Hegelian or Aristotelian movement, but of a radical choice to be oneself as freedom, which is, at the same time, the relationship with the foundation of existence that for Kierkegaard is the love of a personal God, configuring its reality in forms of life in a non-chronological time. In such a way that the I as a singular individual in Kierkegaard is the concrete person, in relation to an existential foundation and an essential freedom, which constitute the basis of a personalist anthropology.
La normatividad ética de Wojtya frente a la emocionalización de lo a priori en Max Scheler
Authors: Garcia Casas Pedro
Published: November 2024

The article relates the notion of the a priori in Kant, Scheler and Wojtyla respectively. While the former isolates the a priori of duty from all experience, the latter invokes an a priori experience of values ​​outside of all normativity. Wojtyla seeks a balance between both exclusions. He reestablishes it by means of an integral experience based on the truth of the good, which includes both the normativity of reason regarding the goods to be achieved in concrete and the singular agent who voluntarily achieves them.
Vínculos, emoción, identidad
Authors: González Ana Marta
Published: November 2024

In this work we seek to clarify what kind of reality ties have, how they originate and why they have moral effects. Without failing to note the metaphorical character of the word bond, we adopt an analytical perspective, which is based on the social and moral experience contained in that word; we conceptually delve into its meaning using the characterization that Aristotle, Hume, Kant and Hegel have made of friendly, social or political ties. We thus note that, although ties generically point to the relational dimension of the human being, they do so by providing a structural framework for the exercise of that relationality, in which specific community forms are inscribed. On the other hand, without failing to highlight the moral dimension of human ties, we draw attention to the ontological and psychological conditions that make this moral dimension possible, and which point in the direction of what we could call a “primordial bindingness”: an ontological predisposition, on the part of the human subject, to allow itself to be bound by reality as it appears before the conscience.
Amor, familia y responsabilidad
Authors: Kampowski Stephan
Published: November 2024

The institution of the family has been under ideological attack at least since the 19th century. It is true that the family in its historical reality is the site of numerous problems, including violence and disordered power structures. The solution to these difficulties, however, cannot be the abolition of the family, since it is precisely in the framework of family relationships, centered on generativity, that the human being finds his primary identity, from where and toward where. The solution to the problems experienced in and by the family must rather be found in the evangelical Christian message, capable of healing family relationships, giving people unconditional acceptance, preparing the way for forgiveness and opening the family to fertility and the hospitality of love. An important way of assuming responsibility for the love that is at the heart of the family is affective formation in the virtue of chastity. Spouses need to develop this virtue and educate their children in it. For young people, chastity is not the repression of their sexuality, but the orientation of their sexual desire toward their future spouse. Premarital abstinence is thus seen within the horizon of a life vocation.
Reflexiones sobre la libertad: aportes de la filosofía de Merleau Ponty
Authors: Gazmuri Maria Del Rosario
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to shed light on the question of freedom from the reflections made by Merleau-Ponty, especially in his book Phenomenology of Perception. From a philosophical perspective developed from corporeal roots, this author shows perspectives that free the notion of freedom from the constraints of modernity, whose idea of ​​freedom ends up placing the other as a limit and even an obstacle to freedom itself. To do so, he carries out an anthropological reworking, from which he intends to show the richness of the subject of action, a richness greatly diminished by the notion of Cartesian res cogitans, against which Merleau-Ponty will argue continuously. To show his conception of freedom, we will begin by briefly exposing the problem of the modern notion of freedom – freedom as autonomy – and the characteristics of the subject assumed under this idea. Secondly, we will pose the problem of freedom and circumstances as it is posed in liberal theories and the way Merleau-Ponty poses it. Based on these reflections, we will show how this author understands the subject of action and why this implies, as we will see, a reinterpretation of the notions of nature and deliberation. Finally, we will unfold the concept of freedom of this author, for whom the other is a condition of possibility of freedom itself.
La arquitectura conceptual del funcionamiento psicológico integrativo personalista
Authors: Zapien Rosa Estela
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to propose a theory of psychological functioning from the integrative psychology model based on integral personalism. The conceptual architecture of the Personalist Integrative Psychological Functioning Theory is presented, based on four axes that, when developed and integrated, make up the fullness of personal life. Clinical intervention from the integrative model includes such original concepts as: The fullness of personal life as the very object of therapeutic intervention; the personalist axes, as the operational construct that allows to clinically conceptualize the cases of people who come to therapy; the personalizing or depersonalizing state, from which one can come to understand where the person is in relation to themselves and their essential dimensions and dynamics, etc.
¿Qué metodología funciona mejor para la economía: individualismo, holismo o personalismo?
Authors: O'Boyle Edward J.
Published: November 2024

People of letters and sciences have reflected for years on the relationship between individuals and groups, between multiplicity and the one, between acting as individuals and acting as a group. Methodological individualism insists that all human behavior is best understood and explained when “at its core” it is “entirely expressed in terms of data about individuals.” According to methodological holism, human behavior involves more than data about individuals, because human behavior is shaped and shaped by sociological laws, which are not reducible to individual data, and by social institutions. Following Durkheim's cultural determinism and Skinner's behaviorism, the self-interested, profit-seeking homo economicus of mainstream economics is depicted as only reacting to changing economic circumstances. In what follows, we examine both methodological individualism and methodological holism and introduce methodological personalism, which, according to the position we defend, is more suitable for representing and understanding economic issues. In our view and largely due to its dependence on personalism, economic personalism is much closer to personalist economics than is the case with Austrian economics. We address this closeness towards the end of this article.
El hombre de acción de Schumpeter: precursor de la persona de acción
Authors: O'boyle Edward J.
Published: November 2024

Schumpeter used “man of action” (Mann der Tat) in the 1911 German edition of his Theory of Economic Development, but there is no mention of “man of action” in the 1934 English edition. For those of us who don't know German, the elimination of that expression was unknown until recently. We have taken note of this change because we have identified Schumpeter as one of the three precursors of personalist economics, in particular because of his ideas about the economic agent. Until our discovery of this elimination in 2020, we relied on Waters' idea in 1952 that it was Schumpeter who restored the human person as the central actor in economic affairs. Schumpeter's use of the man of action in 1911 is further evidence that he is, in fact, a precursor of personalist economics. This article demonstrates the link between Schumpeter's idea regarding the man of action and the meaning that the person of action has in personalist economics. Swedberg's research was useful in revealing Schumpeter's idea of ​​the man of action. Chapter 2 of the 1934 edition of his Theory of Economic Development confirmed that Swedberg's research was accurate. Based on the author's own research on the person and the entrepreneur, along with his experience with real-world entrepreneurs in Louisiana, it is clear that Schumpeter is indeed a precursor of personalist economics.
Dignidad personal: aclaraciones conceptuales y fundamentación
Authors: Vilarroig Martín Jaime
Published: November 2024

The article clarifies the uses we give to the word dignity and distinguishes two fundamental uses: ontological and moral. Various types of foundation are then tested: analytical, phenomenological, procedural, biological, ontological, personalist, theological.
¿Qué es la ley natural? Su reforma y renovación personalista y axiológica con algunas observaciones críticas sobre su fundación aristotélicatomista y eudemonista
Authors: Seifert Josef
Published: November 2024

This text attempts to find a solid foundation on which to base ethics as a science. The author, after studying the classical view of this issue, which is, above all, the Aristotelian-Thomistic view, points out that its arguments are incapable of overcoming the criticism of the so-called “naturalistic fallacy”. However, in that same classical view one finds, although not sufficiently developed, a very solid base that can serve as a foundation for ethical science and that does overcome the aforementioned criticisms. In effect, it is a matter of laying the foundation not so much on the natural inclinations of the person as on the dignity of the person itself as an absolute value. From this foundation the first principle of natural law can be formulated later as a person is affirmed (amanda) propter seipsam.
Filosofía del amor y del don como manifestación de la persona
Authors: Ferrer Santos Urban
Published: November 2024

The gift is analysed in its tripartite structure, also highlighting its interpersonal and asymmetrical character. Then, following Scheler's analyses and Hildebrand's corrections, the article focuses on "responsive love" as a plenary form of giving. Love is taken into account at the two levels of the person's act of being and of the psychic powers that manifest the essence of the person; in this way, the presence of the triad considered in giving is confirmed in love. Finally, the connections between love and morality are investigated, first asking ourselves how they are possible, given the gratuitousness of love. These connections are presented differently depending on whether we focus on selective love or on love of neighbor as such.