bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The uncertainty principle between the Hubble parameter and the volume of space.
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: September 2019

The uncertainty principle between the Hubble parameter and the volume of space.
DAFTAR HARGA LISENSI BEBERAPA APLIKASI PENGOLAH DATA STATISTIK
Authors: Silalahi Josua
Published: September 2019

Paket Program Statistik
Predicting Trait Emotional Intelligence from HEXACO Personality: Domains, Facets, and The General Factor of Personality
Authors: Anglim Jeromy , Morse Gavin , Dunlop Patrick Damien , Minbashian Amirali , Marty Andrew
Published: September 2019

OSF repository Includes supporting files to accompany the corresponding publication. Objective: The current study provides a comprehensive analysis of the overlap between trait emotional intelligence (EI) and personality. This overlap was examined using the HEXACO personality framework at both the domain and facet levels, and through varying methods of deriving a General Factor of Personality (GFP). Method: A sample of 1370 Australian adults (51% male, age in years M = 45.5, SD = 11.7, range: 21 to 71) completed the 200-item HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Modified Assessing Emotions Scale measure of self- reported Trait EI. Results: The strongest domain correlations with Total EI emerged for extraversion (r = .67) followed by openness (r = .39), conscientiousness (r = .35), and agreeableness (r = .26). Large adjusted multiple correlations were obtained when predicting Total EI from HEXACO domains (.74) and facets (.81). The correlations of the GFP and Total EI ranged from .53 to .64 depending on how the GFP was operationalized. Conclusion: Trait EI is largely captured by the HEXACO personality framework, whereby extraversion or the GFP provides a rough initial approximation, but composites of domains and facets provide progressively better representations.
The Doctor's Personality (Black Archive #27: The Face of Evil, Appendix 1)
Authors: Rodebaugh Thomas
Published: September 2019

Data were used to test whether the fictional characters of "the Doctor" were more "one person, many bodies," or each "an entirely new person." Data were collected by online ratings of the five factors of personality. Data did not conform to either hypothesis. Instead, it seems more accurate to say that the Doctor is always high in openness, is often quite extraverted, and is never too very high in agreeableness, conscientiousness, or neuroticism.
Evaluation of how well different pure-tone threshold and visual acuity measures reflect self-reported sensory ability and treatment uptake: An analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Mick Paul , Hämäläinen Anni , Pichora-Fuller M Kathleen , Phillips Natalie , Wittich Walter
Published: September 2019

In epidemiology studies, researchers may choose to use summary scores of hearing or visionbased on self-report or clinical measures. Self-report and clinical measures may yield differentclassifications. Of the possible clinical measures, there is no consensus regarding which puretonethreshold average (PTA) or visual acuity (VA) measures are optimal. We aimed todetermine how well different PTAs and VA measures predicted self-reported measures ofsensory function. A cross-sectional analysis of 30,097 Canadians aged 45-85 years participatingin wave 1 of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging in 2012-2015 was performed. Wecalculated the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) for 9 different PTAsand 6 different VA measures. In the analysis of the PTAs, the classifiers used as comparatorsincluded self-reports of hearing and hearing aid use. In the analysis of the VA measures,comparators were self-reports of vision, and corrective lens use. The top-ranked PTA was thebinaural mid-frequency PTA (i.e., the average of hearing thresholds at 1000, 2000, 3000 and4000 Hz in both ears). The top-ranked VA measure was the average pinhole-corrected VA inboth eyes. These measures are not commonly used, but should be considered for epidemiologicalresearch.
The Effects of Positive and Negative Emotions on Knowledge Revision
Authors: Trevors Greg , Kendeou Panayiota
Published: September 2019

Across three experiments, we sought to determine the effects of positive and negative emotional content in refutation texts on correcting controversial misconceptions about vaccines. The addition of negative emotional content to texts that identify, refute and explain vaccine misconceptions improved knowledge revision observed during reading (Experiment 1). However, the addition of positive emotional content to refutation texts weakened this effect (Experiment 2). A direct comparison between negative and positive emotional content provided corroborating evidence for these findings (Experiment 3). Across experiments, results show that all refutation texts (with or without positive or negative emotional content) improved learning assessed after reading. These findings show the differential effects of emotional content on revising misconceptions about a controversial topic and provide consistent support for refutation texts as an effective tool in these corrective efforts.
The Intersection of Race and Gender in Leadership of Cooperatives in North America: Of whom, By whom, and For whom?
Authors: Sengupta Ushnish
Published: September 2019

This paper describes the intersection of class, gender and race in the leadership of cooperatives in North America. Movement of labour across North American borders changes the membership of cooperatives as well as the leadership and formation of cooperatives. The socio-economic shifts that affect cooperatives are also accompanied by marginalization of particular populations, including Indigenous communities and racial minorities. International cooperative principles remain ideals to aspire to rather than a reality in practice. Although women and racial minorities have made some advances in equity in cooperatives, racialized women in particular are not represented in leadership positions in cooperatives in proportion to membership in the broader population. On an optimistic note, cooperatives continue to be more egalitarian organizations than other types of organizations and therefore have the potential for leading as positive role models, addressing the intersection of gender and race for other organizations to follow. Women leading cooperatives will form different types of cooperatives than men leading cooperatives in the same industry. Additionally women of colour leading cooperatives will form different types of organizations than traditional cooperatives, providing for enriched plurality of organizational forms required for addressing complex socio-economic problems.
Modelling multiple health behavior change with network analyses: Results from a one-year study conducted among overweight and obese adults
Authors: Chevance Guillaume , Golaszewski Natalie , Baretta Dario , Hekler Eric B. , Larsen Brita , Patrick Kevin , Godino Job
Published: September 2019

This study examined the between-person associations of seven health behaviors in adults with obesity participating in a weight loss intervention, as well as the covariations between these behaviors within-individuals across the intervention. The present study included data from a 12-month weight loss trial (N = 278). Seven health behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration, and consumption of fruits, vegetables, total fat and added sugar) were measured at baseline, 6- and 12-months. Between- and within-participants network analyses were conducted to examine how these behaviors were associated through the 12-month intervention and covaried across months. At the between-participants level, associations were found within the different diet behaviors and between total fat and sedentary behaviors. At the within-participants level, covariations were found between sedentary and diet behaviors, and within diet behaviors. Findings suggest that successful multiple health behaviors change interventions among adults with obesity will need to (i) simultaneously target sedentary and diet behaviors; and (ii) prevent compensatory behaviors in the diet domain.
THE ESTIMATION OF ADAPTABILITY OF WINTER BARLEY VARIETIES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Filippov E. G. , Dontsova A. A. , Bragin R. N.
Published: September 2019

The improvement of yield stability largely depends on responsiveness to favorable growing conditions and resistance to stress factors. The promising varieties should have stable yields, resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions, such as winter resistance and drought tolerance. In this regard, a purposeful breeding for adaptability, i.e. resistance to stress factors is of great importance. The purpose of the research was to study the adaptability and stability of winter barley varieties. The estimation was carried out on the experimental field of the FSBSI ARC “Donskoy”, which is located in the southern zone of the Rostov region. Through three years, 28 winter barley varieties of domestic and foreign breeding were studied. The location of the plots is systematic in double sequence; the area is 10 m². The calculation of ecological plasticity was carried out according to the method of S. A. Eberchart, W. A. Rassel (1966) (ed. by V. A. Zykin (2005)) using the statistical data processing program Statistica 10. It has been established that the most responsive varieties (bi > 1) to the improvement of growing conditions were ‘Erema’ (bi = 1.60), ‘Foks 1’ (bi = 1.64), ‘Skala’ (bi = 1.61), ‘Explorer 8’ (bi = 1.81) and ‘Capten’ (bi = 2.02). These varieties due to a high level of agricultural technology provide maximum yields. At an extensive background it is better to use the varieties ‘KWS-2-117’ (bi = 0.28), ‘KWS – 2–234’ (bi = 0.48). The most stable varieties of the studied foreign ones were the varieties ‘Wintwalt’ and ‘Explorer 4’ (σ²d = 0.04). Through the years of study, the variety ‘Marusya’ (RF) had the highest yield with a linear regression coefficient bi = 0.54, which indicates great stability of this variety.
THE NEW MAIZE HYBRID ‘ZERNOGRADSKY 299 MB’ OF GRAIN AND SILAGE USE
Authors: Krivosheev G. Ya. , Ignatiev A. S.
Published: September 2019

Changing climatic conditions and the loss of immunity to diseases and pests of the developed varieties make breeding work to create new genotypes of great necessity. The new middle-early maize hybrid ‘Zernogradsky 299 MB’ of universal direction of economic use (for grain and green fodder) has been developed in the “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. The hybrid is three-linear; it belongs to the varieties with crown yellow grain Zea mays L. indentata. It possesses high values of the main economically valuable traits. The average grain productivity through 3 years of competitive variety testing (2014–2016) was 5.36 t/ha, the variety yield exceeded the standard variety ‘Zernogradsky 291 AMB’ on 0.41 t/ha (8.3%). The average productivity of green mass is 27.6 t / ha, which is higher than that of the standard variety on 2.4 t/ha (9.5%). The new hybrid is resistant to lodging (2.1% of lodged plants), drought-resistant, resistant to smut on a natural background (0.4% of affected plants), has a high starch percentage (71.9%). In 2018, according to the results of the State Variety Testing, a new hybrid was introduced into the State List and approved for use in the Central Blackearth and NizheVolzhsky regions to cultivate it for grain and green fodder. It has a high potential for grain productivity. The maximum yield (11.23 t/ha) was obtained in the Central Blackearth region on the Oboyansk plot of the Kursk region, which is higher than the standard variety ‘Voronezhsky 279 CB’ on 2.03 t/ha (22.1%) with lower grain harvesting moisture (on 1,6%) than the standard variety.
Study of hydrogen permeability of membranes coated with various metal films (Review)
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Karboz Zh.A. ,   Satbayev University, Dossayeva S.K. ,   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2019

Recently, the search for an effective method for producing ultrapure hydrogen has been one of the most urgent tasks, which allows us to solve industrial problems where the use of hydrogen with a purity of more than 99.9999% is critical. Hydrogen makes up 10% of the mass of living systems on our planet, but the main source of its production is carbon raw materials, in particular natural gas, from which ≥90% of the world's hydrogen is produced. One of the most promising methods for the evolution of hydrogen from gas mixtures resulting from steam reforming is single-stage membrane separation to produce ultrapure hydrogen. The development of a membrane for separating hydrogen from gas mixtures is one of the most important tasks of hydrogen energy. We know that the hydrogen molecule is diatomic - H2. Under normal conditions, it is a gas without color, odor or taste. Hydrogen is readily soluble in many metals (Ni, Pt, Pd, etc.), especially in palladium (850 volumes of H2 per 1 volume of Pd). The solubility of hydrogen in metals is associated with its ability to diffuse through them.
The Avoidance Approach to Plural Value
Authors: Brunning Luke
Published: September 2019

Value monists and value pluralists disagree deeply. Pluralists want to explain why moral life feels frustrating; monists want clear action guidance. If pluralism is true, our actions may be unable to honour irredeemably clashing values. This possibility could prompt pessimism, but the ‘avoidance approach’ to pluralism holds that although values may conflict inherently, we can take pre-emptive action to avoid situations where they would conflict in practice, rather like a child pirouetting to avoid the cracks on a pavement. Sadly, this view is hostage to epistemic problems and unforeseen consequences and is liable to generate timidity. It rests on the intuition that honouring values in action is more important than doing so in other ways, but this is a premise we have reason to reconsider.
Power Metaphors and Metaphors Power with Paul the Apostle
Authors: Desnitsky Andrei S.
Published: September 2019

This article deals, both theoretically and practically, with metaphors from the Pauline Epistles (parts of the New Testament), that have to do with the state power. This theme remains ever important because these texts ate fundamental for all Christian denominations in their attitude towards their existing states. Recently, the cognitive approach to metaphors allowed for better understanding of nuances and hidden scenarios. As the result, in addition to unconditional loyalty modern scholars payed attention to other essential Pauline ideas, such as the hierarchy of values: the main Christian citizenship relates to heaven while the Roman state they obey as long as it does not contradict the first principle. This question becomes yet more important in connection with the modern translations of Pauline epistles.
The Contemporary India Studies in Russia. Their beginning. I. P. Minayev
Authors: Zagorodnikova Tatiana Nikolayevna
Published: September 2019

Indian studies in Russia started with contemporary India surveys. D. G. Messerschmidt took lessons from Delhi merchant called Parasotamagire. G. Y. Kehr studied the dialects of Northwest India. G. S. Lebedev did his best to show resemblance of Hinduism and Christianity and to promote commercial relations, how- ever Russian society was hardly eager to know what real India was about. The keen interest arouse with the conquest of Central Asia and an advance towards the borders of British India. I. P. Minayev was the first Russian Indologist who studied both ancient and contemporary Indiа. He collaborated with the War Ministry sending them reports of his three travels around India that illustrated the public mood regarding the idea of Russian march towards the borders of British India. He appealed to both military and scientific circles in order to develop contemporary studies and founded Russian school of Indology although none of his students followed the path of their professor.
Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) Al-Isharat wa-t-tanbihat [on metaphysics]. Part two
Authors: Ibrahim Tawfik , Efremova Natalia V.
Published: September 2019

This is a continuation of the translation into Russian of the treatise al-Isharat wa-t-Tanbihat (“Remarks and Admonitions”) by Ibn-Sina (Avicenna, 980- 1037). The present article comprises the Chapter 5 of Avicenna’s treatise, which deals with the state of the Necessary Existent (i.e. God) as First Principle, discusses various modes for bringing things into being and criticizes the thesis about the temporal finitism. The chapter also contains a justification of the eternal invention (ibda’) as a supreme level of creation, which is most adequately expresses the Divine absolute perfection
Thermodynamic modeling of evaporation processes of lunar and meteorite substance
Authors: Shornikov S. I.
Published: September 2019

A thermodynamic approach to modeling the processes of evaporation of lunar and meteorite matter is presented. Comparison of the results of model calculations and experimental data showed high accuracy of the developed approach in the description of thermodynamic properties of melts of lunar and meteorite substance and its behavior at evaporation. The observed regularities of melt evaporation are consistent with the thermodynamic values characterizing the residual melts.
P-bearing olivines of lunar rocks: sources and localization in the lunar crust
Authors: Demidovaa S. I. , Anosova M. O. , Kononkova N. N. , Ntaflos T. , Brandstätter F.
Published: September 2019

Fragments of P-bearing olivine have been studied in lunar highland, mare and mingled meteorites and in «Apollo-14», «Luna-16, -20, -24» lunar samples. Olivine contains up to 0.5 wt.% P2O5 and has variable MG# number. It is associated with anorthite, pyroxene and accessory spinel group minerals, Ti and Zr oxides, phosphates, troilite and Fe-Ni metal. Three possible sources of P-bearing olivine were found in lunar material: 1) highland anorthositic-noritic-troctolitic rocks enriched in incompatible elements and thought to be related to high-Mg suite rocks: 2) late-stage products of mare basalts crystallization; 3) unusual olivine-orthopyroxene intergrowths either of meteoritic or lunar origin. Enrichment in incompatible elements may be resulted from both crystallization processes (source 2) and KREEP assimilation (sources 1 and 3). However following metasomatic processes can lead to some addition of phosphorus and other elements.

The rarity of P-bearing olivines points either to the low abundance or local distribution of their sources in the lunar crust. Association with mare basalts specifies the highland-mare boundary. The presence of the evolved rocks in the studied breccias suggests possible connection of some sources with recently discovered granitic domes in Procellarum Ocean. That means the P-bearing sources are mainly localized on the visible side of the Moon.
Raman spectroscopy of high-pressure phases in shocked L6 chondrite NWA 5011
Authors: Litasov K. D. , Badyukov D. D.
Published: September 2019

In the paper we present results of studies of thick shock melt veins in NWA 5011 L6 chondrite. The veins contain a wide variety of high-pressure phases that correspond to contrast values of pressure-temperature parameters on equilibrium phase diagrams. Olivine was transformed to ringwoodite and wadsleyte, orthopyroxene to majorite, akimotoite, and bridgmanite glass, maskelenite is converted to jadeite (+SiO2) and lingunite, apatite to tuite, and chromite to the phase with the calcium ferrite (mCF-FeCr2O4) structure. ) The peak PT shock parameters for NWA 5011 seem highest among the ones for other shocked chondrites according to wide occurrence of lingunite and bridgmanite glass and are considerable higher than 25 GPa and 2500 K. Akimotoite crystals in a quenched matrix of shock melt veins were found for the first time. Probably, they initially crystallized as bridgmanite, since akimotoite is not a liquidus phase in related systems. Plagioclase-chromite aggregates have been established, which characterize the late stages of the shock process and are formed during successive crystallization from isolated pockets of the impact melt.
Shock-wave experiment with the Chelyabinsk LL5 meteorite: experimental parameters and the texture of the shock-affected material)
Authors: Petrova E. V. , Grokhovsky V. I. , Kohout T. , Muftakhetdinova R. F. , Yakovlev G. G.
Published: September 2019

The shock experiment with Chelyabinsk LL5 light lithology material was performed as a spherical geometry shock. The material experienced shock and thermal metamorphism from the initial S3–4 up to complete melt stage. Temperature and pressure realized were estimated above 2000°С and 90 GPa. Textural shock effects were studied by the means of optical and electron microscopy. By the only experimental impact, all the range of the shock pressures and temperatures was realized. Four zones were revealed from the petrographic analysis: 1 – melt zone, 2 – melted silicates zone, 3 – black ring zone, 4 – weakly shocked initial material. Several features of the material texture were noted: displacement of the metal and troilite phases from the central melt zone; mixed lithology zone formation (light-colored chondrules within the silicate melt); dark-colored lithology ring formation; generation of radial-oriented shock veins. Thus, at the experimental fragment, four texture zones were formed. These zones correspond to the different lithology types of the Chelyabinsk LL5 meteorite, which could be found in different fragments of the meteoritic shower from UrFU collection. The results obtained prove that the shock wave loading experiment could be used for space shock modeling. Therefore, the processes of the small bodies of the Solar system could be experimentally modeled at the laboratory conditions.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Pct Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa
Authors: Ningsafitriyah Uky Wahyu , Wardani Silvia Yula , Maulida Tri Raca , Pristianti Eva
Published: September 2019

Kecerdasan emosi dapat ditingkatkan dengan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yaitu konseling dengan teknik PCT. Konseling client center atau konseling berpusat pada konseli menekankan pada kecakapan konseli untuk menentukan isu yang penting bagi dirinya dan pemecahan masalah dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik PCT dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi siswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kecerdasan emosi. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Pair test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai sign sebesar 0,018 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik PCT efektif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi siswa
Effects of Peer Support Group on Stress Level among First Semester Nursing Students
Authors: Fahmi Akhmad Yanuar , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effects of peer support groups on stress level among first-semester nursing students. This study used a pre-post test quasi-experimental research design with a control group. The samples were 74 nursing students who were assigned to the intervention group and the control group. Data were collected using the instrument of DASS and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results showed that in the intervention group, there was a significant difference in the stress levels before and after the intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant difference in the stress levels before and after the intervention. Peer support groups had a significant effect on reducing stress levels among first-semester nursing students.
INFLUENCE OF AGE AND DISPERSAL ON REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF CLIFF SWALLOWS (PETROCHELIDON PYRRHONATA)
Authors: Johnson Tracey N. , Kosciuch Karl L. , Sikes Patricia J. , Arnold Keith A.
Published: September 2019

We examined age-related reproductive success and the short-term consequences of dispersal by known-aged Cliff Swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) breeding in Texas from 1975–86. Clutch size increased with age in females, and males and females ≥2 yrs old fledged more young than yearlings. Sixteen percent (76/463) of birds dispersed between breeding seasons and we observed female-biased dispersal. Birds that dispersed to a different colony at age 2 produced 0.91 fewer fledglings post-dispersal compared to the previous year, and birds that dispersed at age 3 produced 0.34 more fledglings post-dispersal compared to the previous year; females experienced greater benefits than males when they dispersed at age 3 yrs. Younger dispersers incur short-term costs which might have important consequences for lifetime reproductive success for a short-lived passerine. However, potential population-level consequences from dispersal costs is likely minimal given the low rate of dispersal we observed.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL RISK FOR EMPLOYEES WHEN APPLICATING PESTICIDES FOR PROTECTION OF POTATOES
Authors: Omelchuk S.T. , Vavrinevych O.P. , Antonenko А.М. , Borysenko А.А. , Bardov V.G. , Koziarin I.P.
Published: September 2019

Relevance. Evaluation of occupational risk in the application of various groups and classes of pesticides is an actual problem, since it is known that chemical plant protection products can cause both acute poisoning and long-term effects of the action, including neurotoxic effects if the application rules are not followed.
Objective of the work was a hygienic assessment of the working conditions and occupational risk of workers when using pesticides Ampligo 150 ZC, Banjo Forte, SC, Blockbuster, CE, Zero, CE, Cloti-200, SC, Mistral Top, SC, Mistral, WG, Paritet, SC, Remontal, WG, Stomp Aqua, SC, T-2, SC, Fronda, SC on potatoes to substantiate the regulations for their safe application.
Materials and methods. The occupational risk assessment was carried out in accordance with the methodological recommendations proposed by the specialists of the L.I. Medvedia Scientific Center for Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Base v.22 and MS Excel software licensed statistical package (version 12.0.6425.1000, 2007).
Results. It has been established that in real conditions of potatoes treatment with Ampligo 150 ZC, Banjo Forte, SC, Blockbuster, CE, Zero, CE, Cloti-200, SC, Mistral Top, SC, Mistral, WG, Paritet, SC, Remontal, WG, Stomp Aqua, SC, T-2, SC, Fronda, SC, while observing the recommended agrotechnical and hygienic regulations for safe application, there is no excess of hygienic standards in the working area air and it is proved that the Hygienic regulations of studied formulations safe application have been substantiated.
Conclusion. A statistical analysis of the results showed that the magnitude of inhalation risk was significantly higher for tractor drivers than for refuellers (p<0.05). The value of the combined complex risk of the studied formulations application for refuellers was significantly lower than that for the tractor drivers.
Aphrodisiac Effects of Areca Fruit in Erectile Dysfunction Rat Model
Authors: Parisa Nita , Kamaluddin Muhammad Totong , Salni Salni
Published: September 2019

Abstract.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) cases are quite high in both women and men and increase with age. Areca fruit, ginseng and purwoceng are plants that have been traditionally used to increase male vitality. This in vivo experimental research study with pre and post-test control group design located in the laboratory of animal house and the biomolecular laboratory Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University. The subjects of this study were albino rats (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strains, divided into 6 groups are negative control, Sildenafil, Areca Fruit Extract (AFE) 50 mg/kgBW, AFE 100 mg/kgBW, Combination of Areca Fruit, Ginseng and Purwoceng (AGP) 50 mg/kgBW and AGP 100 mg/kgBW. Female rat was injected by giving 500 mg/100 g of subcutaneous progesterone and 10 Î¼g/100 g of BB benzoate 48 hours before mating so that female mice enter the esterus phase. In this study it was found that Combination of Areca fruit, Ginseng and Purwoceng (AGP) group 50mg/kgBW significantly improved testosterone levels compared to sildenafil, while single areca fruit (AFE) dose 50mg/kgBW increased FSH and LH levels as well as sildenafil statistically.

 

Keywords: areca fruit, erectile dysfunction, FSH, ginseng, LH, purwoceng, testosteron.
Antidepresant effects of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) extract in depressed induced rats using 3-minutes Tail Suspension method
Authors: Parisa Nita , Mayasari Mayasari , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Arroyantri Bintang , Maritska Ziske
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background. The increasing prevalence of depression gives rise to challenges in not only elucidating its diverse causes, but also in finding an effective treatment. One of the factors linked to depression is the imbalance of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine neurotransmitters.  Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) as one of the worldâ€™s wellknown cooking ingredients is believed to be able to regulate the neurotransmitters imbalance with the help of terpenoids and flavonoid polyphenols as one of its content.

Objective. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cinnamon extract as an antidepressant in depressed induced animal model.

Methods. An experimental in vivo with pre-post control group design was conducted in twenty five Wistar strain white rats that were divided into 5 treatment groups that received fluoxetine as positive control, aquades, and different dose of cinnamon extracts (50 mg/kgBW, 100 mg/kgBW, and 200 mg/kgBW).  Depression induction method used was 3-minute Tail Suspension Test, done for 14 days. The antidepressant effectiveness test was carried out by calculating the immobility time duration with Forced Swimming Test method and was further analyzed using one-way ANOVA test.

Results. One-way ANOVA test results showed that there were differences in the mean duration of immobility time between treatment groups after being given cinnamon extract (p value = 0,000). Groups that were given 100 mg/kgBW cinnamon extract and 200 mg /kgBW showed a p value>0.05 when compared with positive control group receiving Fluoxetine although displayed a similar reduced immobility time.

Conclusion. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) extract showed a promising potential as an effective antidepressant tested in animal model.

 

 

Keywords: cinnamon, extract, depression, immobility time, rat
Secure Data Protection Using Slicing as a Confusion Technique
Authors: Sahithi V Veda , Kamalam V Swarna
Published: September 2019

Data Mining deals with automatic extraction of previously unknown patterns from large amounts of data sets. These data sets typically contain sensitive individual information or critical business information, which consequently get exposed to the other parties during Data Mining activities. Secure data protection has been one of the greater concerns in data mining. Several anonymization techniques, such as generalization and bucketization, have been designed for privacy protective microdata publishing. The generalization loses considerable amount of information, especially for high dimensional data. Bucketization, on the other hand, does not prevent membership disclosure and does not apply for data that do not have a clear separation between quasi-identifying attributes and sensitive attributes. Solution to this problem is provided by we introduce a novel data anonymization technique called slicing to improve the current state of the art.
Studies of Nutrients Speciation in the Solid Substrate Polystyrene Nutrients Anchored Material Using pH-Metric Method
Authors: Nduta Kiriro G. , Mwangi Isaac W. , Wanjau Ruth W. , Murungi Jane I. , Mbugua Paul K , Swaleh Sauda , Ngila J. C.
Published: September 2019

Studies of relationship between pH variation and the nutrients distribution in the substrate/water mixture provides information about the concentration of the nutrients anchored in the substrate and the efficiency in which they are availed and controlled for plant relative growth. The technique for determining this relationship was based on measurement of changes in peak current (ip) by DPASV method, following different concentration of HNO3 added to a fixed amount of solid substrate polystyrene nutrients anchored material (M+). The total nutrients in the substrate residual (MLn-1) after several stripping experiments is determined by AAS method, the difference between the initial total nutrients concentration before stripping (MLn) and (M+ + MLn-1), gives the concentration of the nutrients in the transition state. The method is advantageous in that the relationship can be measured under conditions where nutrients in the solution controlled directly the current. The results were then modeled so as to make an estimation of the availability of plants nutrients anchored in the substrate. The results shows that at pH 5.5, 5.02×10-1µmol l-1of the nutrients had solubilized, 3.98×10-1µmol l-1was complexed and 15.23×10-1µmol l-1was in the transition state. This balance is enough to support plant growth without chemical burn.
Detection of Anaerobic Bacteria in Bronchoalveolar Lavage of Patients with Chronic Chest Lesion
Authors: Wahba Ahmed M. , Abdel-Messih Mona A. , Mohamed Randa S. , Radi Naglaa A.
Published: September 2019

Anaerobic bacteria have important roles in the microbiota of humans and they are significant infectious agents involved in many pathological processes, both in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. The objectives of this study is to detect anaerobic bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage samples of patients with chronic chest Lesion in chest department in Beni -Suef university hospital.

Patients & Methods : Each sample taken was placed immediately in previously prepared vacutainer containing thioglycolate media. Specimens from Thioglycollate broth after incubation were cultured on Brucella agar (Thermo Scientific™ Oxoid™) supplemented with 5% lysed sheep blood, hemin and Vitamin K1 . The plates were incubated at 37° c for 48-27 h in anaerobic condition. Commercial Kits RapID™ANA II System (Thermo Scientific™ Remel™ ) used for the identification of anaerobic isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for anaerobic isolates were done using MIC Test Strip (Liofilchem, Italy).

Results : The isolated anaerobic organism from BAL specimens were 7 out of 25(28%). The anaerobic isolates were Prevotella (3), Veillonella (2), Lactobacillus (1) and Propionibacterium (1).

Conclusion : Anaerobic bacteria are the most overlooked bacterial pathogens of the lower respiratory tract. They are often infrequently recovered from this site probably because of improper specimen collection and lack of appropriate anaerobic identification techniques.
节能环保技术在土木工程施工中的应用研究
Authors: 康 瑞军
Published: September 2019

随着建筑行业的快速发展,建筑工程在数量和规模上均有较大提升。但是,土木工程建设中污染问题尚未得到有效解决,影响了我国人民的生活质量和身心健康。在我国资源短缺的情况下,不仅会影响我国社会经济的稳定发展,还会影响国内资源供给和人类和谐的平衡。因此,节能环保技术凭借其自身的优势成为土木施工过程中发展建设的重要目标。
超高层建筑土建施工关键技术研究应用
Authors: 徐 海山
Published: September 2019

近些年来,城市化发展迅速,超高层建筑的发展是一种必然趋势。超高层的建设是城市土地集约利用和城市科学布局的有效结合,在很大程度上缓解了城市居住压力。因此,高层建筑施工作为一项技术性和专业性较强的专业,必须加强科学的管理、新工艺和新技术的创新,以此保证超高层建筑的完美建设,同时保证施工安全和施工质量,确保超高层建筑的品质和城市形象。
对土木工程施工中防水防渗施工技术的分析
Authors: 张 建民
Published: September 2019

随着土木工程的日益增加,人们对土木工程质量的要求也在不断的提升。渗漏是房屋建筑工程中比较普遍的质量问题,在一般的住宅建筑中,比较容易出现渗漏的有建筑屋面、建筑顶面、厨卫等。为提升建筑防水性能,需要对这些建筑部位发生渗漏的原因进行分析,才能够在实际建筑防水施工中制定好科学的施工对策。基于此,本文主要就土木工程施工中防水防渗施工技术进行了相应的探讨和分析。
普通公路桥梁的现场施工技术应用探究
Authors: 李 政洪
Published: September 2019

普通公路桥梁现场施工技术水平不仅是工程建设速度体现,更是周边老百姓人身财产安全得到保障的体现,因此为了保障普通公路桥梁施工的顺利进行,本文阐述了普通公路桥梁施工的主要特征,对普通公路桥梁的现场施工技术应用进行了探讨分析。
绿色建筑设计在建筑设计中的应用研究
Authors: 刘 颖 , 贾 小艳
Published: September 2019

我国是人口大国,能源消耗大国,人口还在不断增长,而能源缺越用越少,所以加大绿色建筑设计的研究对未来发展有着深远意义。绿色建筑的优势在于它可以充分利用资源,降低能耗,更大程度上给人们带来舒适,提高建筑的使用效果,使建筑设计更加人性化。为了分析在建筑设计过程中如何应用绿色建筑设计,笔者针对绿色建筑设计的设计原则及特征进行了分析。
公路工程项目管理风险的种类及防治措施
Authors: 相 开扬
Published: September 2019

在近几年来,随着我国经济水平的提高和科学技术的迅猛发展,促使我国公路建设工程逐渐进步,公路工程建设是我国综合国力的体现,是社会进步的衡量标准,因此对于公路工程项目管理至关重要,但是在工程项目管理的过程中存在着许多的风险,例如工程设计风险、项目进度风险、合同风险、投标风险等,为了降低这些风险对公路工程管理的风险,公路工程建设公司一定要构建完整的风险管理体系,制定完善的风险管理制度,并贯彻落实到实际的工作中,强化公路工程风险管理意识,只有这样才能够有效降低风险对于公路建设的影响,并提高公路施工质量。
城市道路养护工作中存在的问题及解决措施分析
Authors: 马 桂芝
Published: September 2019

随着科技的不断进步,人们出行的交通工具也发生了变化,且经济的飞速发展,也在很大程度上增加了人们的出行次数,因此市政道路的维修及养护工作就显得尤为重要。市政道路的维修及养护工作不仅对城市中道路交通起着重要作用,而且直接影响市政公路工程的使用年限。故而本文对城市道路养护工作中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出合理的解决措施,以期提高城市建设水平。
探析建筑室内装饰装修质量保证和技术管理方法
Authors: 吕 颖
Published: September 2019

室内装饰装修与建筑的整体美观性紧密相关,同时也影响着居民的生活品质,因此加强对室内装饰装修施工质量的控制也成为焦点问题。建筑室内装饰装修的使用功能和风格不同,施工工艺、技术也各不相同,因此在实际工程中,需要具体情况具体分析,并采取恰当有效的施工技术,以保证建筑室内装饰装修的质量。
关于建筑工程造价审核的技巧与方法
Authors: 刘 雯莉
Published: September 2019

在建筑工程整个施工过程中,工程造价审核工作的有效实施是至关重要的,是一个项目是否取得最大经济效益的基础,是企业是否在建筑业站稳脚跟的关键所在,是社会快速发展的必然要求,因此,无论是大型建筑行业还是小型施工管理企业,一定要高度重视建筑施工中的造价审核工作。本文从工程造价的概念及组成方式入手,以实际工作中常见的审核方式和技巧进行介绍,目的是为了提高工程造价的审核效率,同时对项目投资资金以及项目建设各方负责。
浅议钻孔灌注桩后注浆技术
Authors: 王 绪旺
Published: September 2019

通过对钻孔灌注桩后注浆技术介绍,钻孔灌注桩通过后注浆技术施工,使其单桩竖向承载力可以得到可靠保证,从而降低了基础的最终沉降量。用单桩竖向抗压静载试验(维持荷载收敛法)进行验收检测,单桩承载力和沉降量得到满意的效果！为该技术的发展和运用提供了技术支持。
建筑工程施工企业工程分包管理风险研究
Authors: 李 兰英
Published: September 2019

建筑行业关乎社会民生,在市场经济迅猛发展下,为建筑企业发展开辟了广阔的空间。由于建筑工程项目规模大,通常施工企业会将部分工程项目承包给其他的分包商,有助于降低工程风险,但是也带来了新的风险。为了保证建筑工程施工活动保质保量完成,为企业带来更大的经济效益,需要进一步加强工程分包管理,将风险控制在合理范围内,对于提升分包管理工作质量提升具有重要作用。本文就建筑工程施工企业工程分包管理风险展开分析,针对其中的问题多层次剖析,提出切实可行措施落实到实处,全面提升工程分包管理水平。
浅议钻孔灌注桩应用研究
Authors: 嵇 岷山
Published: September 2019

通过对连云港景山秀水剩余地块B区11--16号楼及大型地下室钻孔灌注桩试验桩检测参数的分析研究,确定了工程桩设计参数。依据试验结果和施工影响因素对工程桩进行优化设计,为相近的工程项目的桩基设计积累丰富经验。并通过工程桩的验收检测,证明设计参数的科学合理。以便在以后工程设计中参照学习,推广使用。
建筑工程施工管理中BIM技术的应用
Authors: 任 树
Published: September 2019

改革开放四十年来,我国在建筑工程领域取得了举世瞩目的成就,在建筑施工管理方面也发生了较大的变化,BIM技术的应用范围越来越广。将BIM技术应用于建筑工程施工管理中,能够进一步提高施工单位的管理水平与施工效率。因此,本次研究详细介绍了建筑工程施工管理中BIM技术的应用策略。
新时代基层党建工作与国有施工企业项目管理的整合策略探析杨方舟
Authors: 杨 方舟
Published: September 2019

进入新时代后,我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,建筑施工市场竞争日益激烈,市场环境和社会环境日益复杂,而基层党建工作随着企业发展显得日益重要,两者的有机整合对于提高企业项目管理的水平,推动企业可持续发展有着重要作用。基于此,本文将对新时代基层党建工作与国有施工企业项目管理的有机整合进行分析和探讨,以期能够更好的提升国有施工企业的运营水平,实现企业高质量发展。
房建工程中上部结构防渗漏的施工质量控制
Authors: 王 文华
Published: September 2019

城镇化建设伴随我国综合国力不断增强速度在不断加快,房建工程获得更多经济效益,但是很多建筑公司仅为追求经济利益或者赶工期,不注重建筑工程的质量,导致在使用建筑时出现渗漏现象,使人们生活受到影响,本文主要研究房建工程中上部结构出现渗漏现象的主要原因,提出防渗漏施工质量控制措施。
钻孔灌注桩施工常见质量通病及防治措施
Authors: 卜 昆轩
Published: September 2019

钻孔灌注桩作为一种基础形式,被广泛应用在基础工程、路桥工程中。但由于我国对该项技术的研究时间有限,在工程施工中,会出现质量方面的问题。而如何高效解决钻孔灌注桩中出现的质量问题,需要引起相关人员的关注。本文笔者就对钻孔灌注桩施工常见质量通病及防治措施进行探讨,以供参考。
建筑工程质量监督管理工作的重要性
Authors: 赵 勇
Published: September 2019

现阶段,我国社会经济水平正在不断提升,在这样的时代背景之下,建筑工程行业的发展也已经进入到了一个新的阶段。并且,建筑工程的规模也变得越来越大。监督管理工作是保证建筑工程质量的关键,同时也是强化安全施工的重要手段。基于此,本文对建筑工程质量监督管理工作的重要性进行了探索分析,并且给出了笔者自己的看法,希望对我国建筑工程行业今后的发展起到一些参考。
复杂地质条件下隧道施工安全管理
Authors: 王 超 , 王 金磊
Published: September 2019

随着我国经济的不断发展,交通运输业得以有效的发展,隧道工程作为交通运输的一项重要途径,起着十分重要的作用。隧道工程是为了适应不当地区的地形地势而建设的特殊工程,在实际的施工当中,难度比较大,地质条件也较为复杂,存在着很多的安全隐患,受外界诸多因素的影响。为此,本篇文章就复杂地质条件下隧道施工安全管理进行了相关阐述。
Kompetensi dan Peran Mu'allim dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Riyadi H.S. Dody
Published: September 2019

AbstractAmong the four components of education, mu’allim is the most important components which significantly influencies the other three components i.e student, subject, method. Mu’allim refers to Allah, whereas Adam and Muhammad became the first and the last students correspondingly. The first three chapters revealed to prophet Muhammad contained four competencies of mu’allim. The objective of this research is not only to redefine the concept of mu’allim, but also to describe various competencies and mu’allim’s role so as to allow its prophetic profession to be more significant in social institution. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with collecting documented data technique on written sources about mu’allim. Since it refers to Allah and prophet Muhammad, the sacrality of mu’allim concept cannot be interpreted merely as a teacher teaching religious study at school. Mastery of spiritual, intellectual, personal, and social competence makes mu’allim status prophetic, just as prophet Muhammad whose role was not limited only as a patron for his children at home and teacher for students at school, but also as social transformer. Since both teacher and lecturer are called mu’allim, therefore, intellectual competency does not only become mandatory to be mastered by lecturers but also by teachers so as to enable them to develop knowledge through scientific publications.Abstrak Di antara empat komponen utama pendidikan, mu’allim merupakan komponen terpenting yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tiga komponen lain, yakni murid, materi, metode. Mu’allim merujuk kepada Allah, sedangkan Adam dan Muhammad menjadi murid pertama dan terakhir Allah. Tiga surah pertama yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad mengandung empat kompetensi mu’allim. Tujuan penelitian ini tak hanya untuk meredefinisi konsep mu’allim, namun juga untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai kompetensi dan peran mu’allim agar peran profesi profetik itu signifikan di institusi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi terhadap sumber tertulis mengenai mu’allim. Karena merujuk kepada Allah dan Nabi Muhammad, sakralitas konsep mu’allim tak cukup diartikan guru yang mengajarkan ilmu agama di sekolah. Penguasaan atas kompetensi spiritual, intelektual, personal, dan sosial membuat status mu’allim menjadi profetis seperti Nabi Muhammad yang tak hanya berperan sebagai pengasuh anak di keluarga dan pengajar murid di sekolah tetapi juga menjadi pentransformasi masyarakat. Karena baik guru maupun dosen disebut mu’allim, maka kompetensi intelektual, sebagai contoh, tak hanya wajib dikuasai dosen, tetapi juga mesti dimiliki guru agar dapat mengembangkan ilmu lewat publikasi ilmiah.
Implementing Punishment In Building Characters of Students at Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso
Authors: Burga Muhammad Alqadri
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis research discusses implying punishment by teachers as an effort of character building for students such as honesty, discipline, and responsibility at Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso with three focus problems, namely: 1) the form of the implementation of punishment in building characters of students; 2) the variety of obstacles to the implementation of punishment in building characters of the students and their solutions, and 3) the results of the implementation of punishment in building characters of students. This research was qualitative research by using pedagogy, psychology, juridical, and theological normative approaches. Sources of data have consisted of various level ages of respondents at the pesantren such as chairman, teachers, students, and students’ parents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Result of this research shows that forms of punishment consist of admonition, assigning assignments, psychic, and physical chastisement. Obstacles in applying the punishment are Child Protection Acts, environmental problems, and teacher’s creativities. Furthermore, a physical chastisement will be more optimum in students’ character building if it is supported collaboration between teachers and student’s parents.Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan hukuman oleh guru sebagai upaya pembinaan karakter jujur, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab santri pada Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso, dengan tiga fokus masalah, yaitu: 1) bentuk penerapan hukuman dalam pembinaan karakter santri; 2) ragam hambatan penerapan hukuman dalam pembinaan karakter santri beserta solusinya, dan 3) hasil penerapan hukuman dalam pembinaan karakter santri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan pedagogik, psikologis, yuridis, dan normatif teologis. Sumber data terdiri atas informan-informan dari berbagai unsur Pondok Pesantren DDI Mangkoso, yaitu: pimpinan, guru, santri, dan orang tua santri. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hukuman yang diterapkan adalah teguran, pemberian tugas, hukuman psikis, dan hukuman fisik; hambatan-hambatannya adalah Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak, problem lingkungan, dan kreativitas guru; dan hukuman fisik lebih optimal dalam pembinaan karakter santri bila didukung oleh kerja sama yang baik dengan orang tua santri.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS CARINGIN KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2015
Authors: Pertiwi Fenti Dewi , . Isnawati
Published: September 2019

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator status kesehatan masyarakat. Laporan bulanan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor, tahun 2014 di wilayah Puskesmas Caringin dengan jumlah 8 (delapan) kasus. Ibu hamil harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di Puskesmas Caringin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Puskesmas Caringin berjumlah 1370. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah sampel 34. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan 50% Ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan baik 50% berpengetahuan kurang tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. 58,8% ibu hamil memiliki sikap positif dan 41,2% ibu hamil memiliki sikap negatif tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui pendidikan kesehatan yang direncanakan secara spesifik, baik strategi pendidikan kesehatannya, medianya maupun isi materinya.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU MENGENAI GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PASIR KECAMATAN CIAMPEA KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2016
Authors: Febriantika Nova
Published: September 2019

Tingginya prevalensi Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) sebesar 20,78% dan pada wanita hamil (15-49 tahun) sebesar 24,2%. Dari data Puskesmas Pasir pada tahun 2015-2016 terdapat peningkatan ibu hamil KEK yaitu dari 5 orang menjadi 13 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasir Tahun 2016. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest dengan jumlah sampel 97 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pre-test dari hasil penyuluhan mengenai gizi ibu hamil sebesar 1,43 dan Sd sebesar 538 sedangkan rata-rata nilai post-test yaitu 2,04 dan Sd sebesar 776. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan uji t didapatkan nilai p=0,000, sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh penyuluhan pengetahuan mengenai gizi ibu hamil yang signifikan. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan upaya promosi dan prevensi dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan ibu hamil dan mencegah terjadinya CED melalui promosi kesehatan.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU SISWA DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH IBNU ‘AQIL KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nasution Andreanda , Permadi Bambang
Published: September 2019

Pengelolaan sampah sangat di dukung oleh kesadaran yang tinggi dari masyarakat akan pentingnya masalah sampah di lingkunganya. Keluarga dan sekolah mempunyai peran penting untuk menanamkan kesadaran ini sejak dini. Sekolah sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan, sekolah adalah tempat anak bisa belajar dan menerapkan tentang tata cara mengelola sampah yang benar dan bermanfaat. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku siswa dalam membuang sampah di MI Ibnu „Aqil Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Ibnu „Aqil desa Laladon Kecamatan Ciomas Bogor. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain studi description. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 126 Hasil penelitian menggambarkan pengetahuan responden sudah baik namun sikap siswa dalam membuang sampah masih kurang baik, adapun gambaran tindakan/perilaku siswa dalam membuang sampah masih kurang baik. diharapkan pengelola sekolah bisa memberikan informasi secara berkala dan terus menerus mengenai kebersihan lingkungan sekolah.