bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de enflasyon hedefleme döviz kurunun enflasyon üzerine geçiş etkisinin olumlu etkilemekte midir? ARDL ve NARDL modelleri uygulaması
Authors: Altıntaş Halil , Özbek Zehra
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de döviz kurunun enflasyon üzerine etkisini enflasyon hedefleme öncesi ve hedefleme dönemleri için ARDL ve NARDL modelleriyle araştırmaktadır. ARDL model sonuçlarında dolar kurundaki %1 artış tüm dönem için (1997M1-2022M1) enflasyonda %0.697, enflasyon hedefleme öncesinde (1997M1-2005M12) %0.571 ve enflasyon hedefleme döneminde (2006M1-2022M1) %0.749 artışa neden olmaktadır. NARDL modelinde uzun dönem sonuçlarında, pozitif döviz kurundaki %1 artış, tüketici fiyatı üzerindeki tüm dönem için % 0.718, enflasyon hedefleme öncesi dönem için %0.762 ve enflasyon hedefleme dönemi için %0.590 artışa yol açmakta ve katsayılar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Negatif döviz kurundaki %1 artış ise tüketici fiyatı üzerinde tüm dönem için %0.456 ve enflasyon hedefleme öncesi için %0.588 azalışa neden olmaktadır ve katsayılar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Hedefleme döneminde kurdaki azalmalar tüketici fiyatları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye yol açmamıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre tüketici fiyatlarının döviz kurundaki artışlardan daha fazla etkilendiği ve enflasyon hedefleme döneminde uygulanan kur politikaların enflasyonu anlamlı bir şekilde azaltmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonucun oluşumunda Türkiye’de Merkez Bankasının uyguladığı politikalara güveninin azalması, para politikasına ilişkin belirsizlikler ve sanayide ithal girdi bağımlılığının azaltılamaması gibi gelişmelerin önemli rol oynadığı söylenebilir
Software for solving problems of filtration fluid dynamics with phase hydrate and water-ice transformations
Authors: Рагимли О.Р.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрена модель термодинамически равновесной фильтрации с совместными твердофазными включениями из газовых гидратов и водно-ледяной смеси. Построены двухслойные по времени разностные схемы с адаптивной искусственной вязкостью для задач фильтрационной флюидодинамики, развивающейся на фоне гидрато- и льдообразования в промерзающих и мерзлых породах. Разработаны вычислительные алгоритмы и программное обеспечение для моделирования процессов тепломассообмена в пористой среде при многофазном течении (газ, водно-ледяная смесь, гидраты) с переменным фазовым составом. Программное обеспечение функционирует в рамках клиент-серверной архитектуры и реализовано с использованием JavaScript для клиентской части и Golang в комбинации с Node.js для серверной части. Проведена серия расчетов, которая показала эффективность предложенных алгоритмов.

A model of thermodynamically equilibrium filtration with combined solid-phase inclusions of gas hydrates and a water-ice mixture is considered. Two-layer time difference schemes with adaptive artificial viscosity are constructed for problems of filtration fluid dynamics developing against the background of hydrate and ice formation in freezing and permafrost rocks. Computational algorithms and software have been developed to simulate heat and mass transfer processes in a porous medium with multiphase flow (gas, water-ice mixture, hydrates) with a variable phase composition. The software operates within a client-server architecture and is implemented using JavaScript for the client side and Golang in combination with Node.js for the server side. A series of calculations is carried out, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
IMPLEMENTASI PAKET ONE HUSBAND ONE CLIENT MELALUI PENGGUNAAN KARTU KONTROL TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUNGGUR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Lamana Aspia , Sari Nurmala , Fajrin Dessy Hidayati
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Anemia Salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil yang merupakan masalah gizi mikro terbesar dan tersulit diatasi di seluruh dunia. Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 diperkirakan sekitar 33% orang di dunia menderita anemia, dengan kekurangan zat besi dianggap sebagai penyebab utama, dan anemia menyumbang hampir 9% dari tahun ke tahun dengan masalah kecacatan, Berdasarkan Data Dinas Kesehatan Kalimantan Barat  tahun 2019 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebesar 12,7% dan meningkat pada tahun 2020 menjadi 13,6%. Di Puskemas Punggur prevalensi ibu hamil anemia pada tahun 2020 sebesar 13,1% dan meningkat pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 15,2% . Suplementasi tablet tambah darah merupakan cara efektif untuk mengatasi anemia karena kandungan besinya yang dilengkapi asam folat yang dapat mencegah anemia. Ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe memberikan peluang lebih besar untuk terkena anemia. Suami mempunyai tugas penting diantaranya memberikan perhatian dan membina hubungan baik dengan istri, sehingga pasangan akan mengkonsultasikan setiap ada masalah yang dialaminya dalam menghadapi kesulitan-kesulitan selama hamil. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe melalui dukungan dan peran suami melalui kartu kontrol tablet tambah darah
Dielectric properties of strongly coupled hybridized light-matter states
Authors: Avramenko Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The Lorentz oscillator model is applied to a strongly coupled hybridized light-matter state. It is noted that the real part of the index undergoes rapid change in the area of the so-called “dark states.” This property of hybridized light-matter states could allow them to function as unorthodox materials in which their absorptive and refractive properties are selectively manipulated. In this manuscript, basic properties of hybrid light-matter states are reviewed. The Lorentz oscillator model is then applied to two types of light-matter states, one formed from a coupling of a single exciton and a single cavity photon, and one formed from coupling two excitons to a cavity photon.
Assessing DyFeO3 Photocatalyst for Environmental Remediation: Authenticity and Stability
Authors: Tarek Mohasin , Yasmeen Ferdous , Basith M. A.
Published: April 2024

Understanding the authentic nature and stability of a photocatalyst through diverse experiments and calculations is crucial for advancing environmental remediation. In this study, we synthesized nano-sized DyFeO3 particles with a porous structure, featuring an average pore size of 40 nm, to meticulously evaluate their photocatalytic efficacy in degrading aquatic pollutants under solar irradiation. These nanoparticles exhibit a direct band gap of 2.1 eV, rendering them well-suited for effective solar light absorption. Additionally, the conduction band minimum (CBM) suggests potential participation in reduction reactions, while the valence band maximum (VBM) is conducive to oxidation reactions. To confirm the authentic catalytic efficiency of DyFeO3 photocatalysts, we assessed their ability to degrade both colored Rhodamine B (RhB) and colorless antibiotic Levofloxacin (LFX). Notably, their photocatalytic performance in decomposing the colorless pollutant LFX, alongside the colored RhB, eliminates any potential influence of dye sensitization. Moreover, the presence of DyFeO3 in the solution medium decreased the activation energy of LFX degradation from 38.4 kJ mol-1 1 K-1 to 34.1 kJ mol-1 K-1 , providing further evidence of their true catalytic function. Furthermore, their apparent Quantum Yield (AQY) values of 28.94% and 32.83% for RhB and LFX degradation, respectively, demonstrate superior solar energy harvesting capability compared to commercially available TiO2. The high degradation efficiency, high quantum yield, and excellent stability of single-structured DyFeO3 nanoparticles indicate their considerable potential for large-scale production in photocatalytic and related applications
Transitivity of the political consciousness of Ukrainians in the conditions of the russian-ukrainian war
Authors: Zagurska-Antoniuk V. , Zagurskyi V.
Published: April 2024

In the context of russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, the issue of forming political consciousness becomes particularly relevant. Democratization of society is associated with changes in political consciousness and is its important and necessary condition. Complex socio-political, economic and international problems require citizens to understand and analyze the reality and processes taking place in society. The events and threats that modern Ukraine faces during the war lead to a change in political views and attitudes among the vast majority of citizens, which ensures the transitivity of the political consciousness of Ukrainians.
Formation and development of liability for forgery of money and documents: historical and legal analysis of foreign experience
Authors: Baranovska T. , Sokha S.
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of responsibility for forgery of money and documents, namely the historical and legal analysis of foreign experience. Types of crime that have a long history that coincides with the appearance of the first money signs and documents are considered. Awareness of the danger of counterfeiting and forgery of documents and securities is emphasized, which over time led to the strengthening of legal mechanisms for controlling these phenomena and to the improvement of technologies for the production of banknotes and documents to prevent their forgery. In particular, it was investigated that in different historical eras and countries, the methods of combating these phenomena were different, taking into account political and economic conditions. The historical context of the phenomenon of counterfeiting and forgery of documents and securities is highlighted, the diversity of approaches in different cultural and historical circumstances is revealed. Examples are given of medieval England and France, when power over monetary systems was centralized, senior officials were often responsible for the integrity of currency, and as a result simple craftsmen and artisans who forged coins were severely punished. It was found that in Germany, with its feudal fragmentation, the fight against counterfeiting was less systematized and concerned mainly the local level. However, the need for constant improvement and coordination of anti-counterfeiting measures remains relevant even in modern conditions. The article calls for joint international efforts in the fight against counterfeiting, which has become an international threat to the world's monetary systems.
Legal regulation of the budget process in the EU
Authors: Svirko S. , Butuzov V. , Dovgaliuk V. , Pavliuk O.
Published: April 2024

The experience of the most influential interstate formation in Europe – the European Union, which occupies the second place in terms of GDP and the third in terms of population. is instructive in all its spheres of functioning, in particular in the field of budget law. Given the accelerated movement of Ukraine to the European community, the «budget experience» of the European Union is certainly the most indicative and instructive, since it was formed on the basis of a generalization of best practices of all member countries of the European continent. The article deals with a set of the main EU budget regulations: the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; Treaty on European Union; EU financial regulations; Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU, EURATOM) 2018/1046 of 18 July 2018 on financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union on amendments to the regulations (EU) № 1296/2013, (EU) № 1301/2013, (EU) № 1303/2013, (EU) №  1304/2013, (EC) № 1309/2013, (EC) № 1316/2013, (EC) № 223/2014, (EC) № 283/2014 and Decision № 541/2014/ЄS and repealing Regulation (EU, Euratom) № 966/2012. On the basis of a detailed analysis of these documents, the fundamental positions of the EU budget process in general and the principles of the EU budget in particular are ordered, structured and described (they include the principles: unity, reliability of the budget, annuity, balance, unit of account, universality, detail, prudent financial management and productivity, transparency). Proposals for the implementation of the principles of the EU budget to the domestic budget law are carried out.
The Stylised Facts of Stock Price Movements
Authors: Thompson Scott
Published: April 2024

The stylised facts of stock price movements are statistical properties expected to be present in any sufficiently long series of observed stock prices. The below is a review of the current literature on the presence and identification of these stylised facts in observed price series for stocks listed in both developed and developing markets. Frequently identified stylised facts include the heavy tailed distribution of observed stock price returns, the significant autocorrelation of absolute and squared observed returns ("volatility clustering"), the slow decay of the autocorrelation function of absolute observed returns, and the Taylor and Leverage effects.
The Legacy of British Colonialism in India Post 1947
Authors: Carey Simon
Published: April 2024

India was under direct British administrative control for almost a century, with independence from Britain not gained until relatively recently, in August 1947. British imperialism had a number of significant impacts on the region – many of which had lasting legacies on the country’s economic and social positions. While some of these impacts were positive for India, many resulted from British imperial interests being prioritized over domestic interests, which led to an uneven pattern of development and weak central government. This note canvasses some of the commonly explored legacies of British colonialism in India, and concludes that a century of foreign control may have done more harm than good for the country’s development.
Test Deposit; Please Ignore
Authors:   , Atkins Ori
Published: April 2024

Test Deposit
AUTHOR`S APPROACHES TO DEPICTING THE PROTAGONIST`S CHARACTER THROUGH THE PRINCIPLES OF EXPOSITION IN FEATURE FILMS
Authors: Vitriv Vladyslav
Published: April 2024

The article examines the author's approaches to the construction of drama used in the presentation of plot events in the first act of feature films. The main subject of the study is the principles of building exposition in feature films as an author's approach to portraying the protagonist's character. The purpose of the study is to outline the approaches to the construction of the first act of a feature film according to the degree of authenticity of the protagonist's character portrayed by the author. The research methodology is based on the search method (for collecting information on the chosen topic), the deductive method (for identifying certain stylistic features of films and principles of the first act), the comparative method (for identifying the peculiarities of the author's methods of constructing expositions) and the method of generalisation (for writing conclusions). The results and conclusions of the work are the allocation of approaches to the construction of the exposition (first act) depending on the degree of naturalism of the protagonist's character. The author's desire to build the exposition depending on the catalyst problem narrows the range of manifestations of the protagonist's individual characteristics, which creates a certain "artificiality" of the character. In contrast to this approach, authors build characters through the depiction of the protagonist's relationships with other characters or through a detailed depiction of the protagonists' circumstances. These conclusions help to outline an approach to building a naturalistic protagonist character in the first act (exposition) of a feature film and its further development throughout the story.Key words: first act, exposition, feature film style, protagonist character, drama.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonium l) Di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Awami Shofia Nur , Sa'diyah Khalimatus , Subekti Endah
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to determine the cost of production, revenue and income shallot farm, as well as the  factors that influence of shallot production in Gajah Village Gajah District Demak Regency. Sampling technique of  respondents was done purposively. Respondents used in this research were 50 respondents. Data analysis methods used in this study are cost analysis, revenue, income and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data processing for own land obtained an average total cost Rp 27,329,496/planting season or Rp 49,112,867/ha/planting season. The average revenue is Rp 44,253,667/planting season or Rp 86,802,491/ha/planting season. So the average income is Rp 16,924,171/planting season or Rp 37,689,624/ha/planting season. For lease land the average total cost is Rp 36,701,625/planting season or Rp 56,736,125/ha/planting season. Average revenue is Rp 51,154,125/planting season or Rp 81,800.358/ha/planting season. So the average income is Rp 14,452,500/planting season or Rp 25,064,234/ha/planting season. Based on data analysis using multiple linear regression, it is known that the value of determination coefficient (R2) 0.934. The shallot production in Gajah Village Gajah District Demak Regency were influenced by several factors including; the land area, the seed, the fertilizer, the land ownership, and the shallot varieties.
ANALISIS PERANAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN LEMON DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT SEMESTA AGRO INDONESIA
Authors: Yekti Ananti
Published: April 2024

Melihat potensi budidaya lemon di Kabupaten Banyumas yang tinggi membuat pemilik PT Semesta Agro Indonesia memilih lemon sebagai komoditas utama yang digelutinya. Namun, usaha lemon california tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. Adanya lemon impor dengan harga yang dibanting, menyebabkan penurunan harga lemon california, khususnya lemon grade C dan lemon ungrade. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, PT Semesta Agro Indonesia membuat sebuah solusi dengan mengolah lemon tersebut menjadi olahan lemon kering atau dried lemon, dan ekstrak lemon. Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya pengembangan yang dilakukan perusahaan serta mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan pengembangan produk dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi upaya pengembangan produk yang dilakukan pada PT Semesta Agro Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan pengembangan produk dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT Semesta Agro Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli tahun 2023 di PT Semesta Agro Indonesia dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan laju perkembangan penjualan untuk melihat peningkatan penjualan produk dari tahun 2021-2022, dan kemudian dilakukan perhitungan perbandingan dari segi pendapatan harga dan dari segi penggunaan bahan baku di setiap bulannya. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa peranan pengembangan produk olahan buah lemon dalam usaha meningkatkan volume penjualan belum terlaksana dengan baik, untuk produk yang memiliki peranan penjualan paling tinggi adalah produk buah lemon.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KACANG PANJANG MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Syahputra Angga
Published: April 2024

Kacang panjang adalah tanaman holtikultura yang mempunyai potensi produksi tinggi serta mempunyai peluang pengembangan teknologi. Komoditas kacang panjang ini bernilai ekonomi yang tinggi sehingga dapat membuat peluang pasar yang besar. Metode pengambilan sempel petani dilakukan dengan metode propotioned random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis RC Ratio. Hasil dari perhitungan diperoleh rata-rata pendapatan usahatani kacang panjang di Bukit KOR sebesar RM 8.000 dan rata-rata pendapatan usahatani kacang panjang di Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebesar Rp. 7.800.000 menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kacang panjang di Bukit KOR lebih besar. Meskipun pendapatan usahatani di Bukit KOR lebih besar, namun rata-rata produksi kacang panjang di Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang lebih besar yaitu 2.600 kg sedangkan rata-rata produksi kacang panjang di Bukit KOR sebesar 1.333,3 kg. Tingkat efisiensi pendapatan usahatani kacang panjang di Bukit KOR (R/C ratio 7,56) sedangkan usahatani kacang panjang di Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang (R/C ratio 2,49), maka kedua usahatani tersebut sama-sama efisien untuk diusahakan. Akan tetapi usahatani kacang panjang di Bukit KOR lebih menguntungkan.Kata Kunci: Kacang panjang, Keuntungan, Efisiensi
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADI SAWAH (oriza sativa L)
Authors: Sefridanti Iga , Hendrita Vivi
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe government has carried out an increase in rice production and productivity through the Agricultural Extension Agency (BPP) by implementing the Jajar Legowo planting program. To get good results, farmer participation is very necessary in its implementation. This research aims to: (1) Find out the level of farmer participation in implementing Jajar Legowo planting (2) Find out the obstacles in implementing Jajar Legowo planting. The sampling technique uses the proportional random sampling method using the Slovin formula. Data analysis in this research used scoring methods and structured interviews. The results of this research show that (1) The level of participation of farmer group members in implementing the Jajar Legowo planting system has 4 stages, namely: The level of participation in the planning stage is included in the active category with a percentage of 73.66%. The level of participation in the implementation stage is included in the active category with a percentage of 66. .58%, the utilization stage participation rate is included in the active category with a percentage of 71.54%, and the evaluation stage participation rate is included in the active category with a percentage of 69.42%. (2) The obstacles experienced by farmers in implementing jajar legowo planting include 4 aspects, namely: (1) Technical aspects (2) Capital (3) Internal farmers.Keywords: Farmer Group, Jajar Legowo, Participation, Paddy Field
PENGAPLIKASIAN BIOSAKA DALAM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG GADANG
Authors: Melinda Yesi , Hendrita Vivi , Nurazizah Wahyuli
Published: April 2024

Biosaka is a product extracted from plants that thrive and have naturally adapted to their surroundings, helping to effectively repel pests. Especially in Tanjung Gadang, farmers have benefited greatly from the use of Biosaka, which is a collaboration between them and the agricultural extension agency. Using a qualitative method involving observation, field practice, interviews, and reference to relevant documents, the creation of Biosaka has been a very effective solution in overcoming two major problems faced by farmers: pest infestation and high fertilizer costs. Thanks to Biosaka, farmers have not only managed to reduce losses due to pest infestation, but have also been able to manage their expenses more efficiently due to reduced dependence on expensive chemical fertilizers. Research results show that the use of Biosaka has a positive impact on soil fertility and overall plant health. Soils treated with Biosaka become more fertile, increasing crop yields as well as the quality of the plants grown. Plant leaves look greener and fresher, signaling better overall plant health. This not only increases agricultural productivity in Tanjung Gadang, but also helps build a more sustainable and environmentally friendly farming system. By continuing to develop and expand the use of Biosaka, farmers in the region can strengthen their resilience.
Düşük Güçlü, Kayıplı Ağlarda Rpl Yönlendirme ve Kenar İşleme Destekli, Merkezi Yönetime Sahip İzleme Sistemi
Authors: Çalhan Ali , Ceylan Arif , Cicioğlu Murtaza
Published: April 2024

Son yıllarda, nesnelerin internetindeki cihaz sayısının devasa artışı sebebiyle, cihazların IPv6 destekli olması önem kazanmaktadır. Düşük güçlü cihazlarda IPv6’ya uyumlu olması amacıyla kullanılan 6LowPAN teknolojisi ve bu teknolojiyi kullanan ağlara özgü izleme mekanizmalarının önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Çalışmamızda 6lowPAN ağlarında sensör verilerini yönetmek, izlemek, gerektiğinde kritik verileri buluta göndermek için bir mimari önerilmiş ve benzetimi ile uygulaması yapılmıştır. Uygulamada kullanılan teknolojiler kenar işleme, CoAP (kısıtlı uygulama protokolü), 6LowPAN, düşük güçlü ve kayıplı ağlar için yeni nesil işletim sistemi Contiki-NG, Cooja benzetim programı, RPL yönlendirme protokolü, MQTT mesajlaşma protokolü ve Python uygulamalarıdır. Cooja benzetim programında yerleştirdiğimiz düğümler çok atlamalı bir şekilde yönlendiriciye veri gönderebilmekte, yönlendirici üzerinden düğümlerden veri istenebilmektedir. Yönlendiriciye bağlı bir kenar işleme uygulaması verileri istenen zaman aralıklarıyla alabilmekte, kritik durumlarda bunu buluta gönderebilmektedir. Uygulamamızda çok atlamalı iletişim için RPL yönlendirme protokolü, düğümler ile uygulamamız arasındaki veri iletişimi için CoAP protokolü, veri toplama ve kenar işleme işlemleri için Python programlama dili, veri tabanı olarak SQLite kullanılmaktadır. Kenar ile bulutun iletişimi için abone ol/yayımla mekanizmasına sahip olan MQTT iletişim protokolü kullanılmaktadır.

Literatürde kenar işleme amaçlı grafik ara yüzüne sahip bir uygulamaya rastlanılamamış olup, geliştirdiğimiz uygulamanın merkezi bir şekilde yönetim işlevi olmasının da literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Uygulamamızın benzetim üzerinde sorunsuz bir şekilde çalıştığı görülmüş olup, grafik ara yüzlü kolay kullanımı sayesinde askeri, sağlık, tarım, hayvancılık, endüstri gibi birçok alanda kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Antalya İlindeki Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarından Yeşil Hidrojen Üretiminin Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: Arslan Ahmet , Ertürk Talha , Doğan Battal , Yeşilyurt Murat Kadir
Published: April 2024

Çevresel sorunlar, azalan ve sınırlı fosil yakıtlar ile artan enerji ihtiyacı alternatif çevreci enerji kaynaklarını önemli hale getirmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik üretilebilmektedir. Ancak elektrik enerjisinin uzun mesafelere kablolarla taşınması maliyeti oldukça yüksektir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elde edilen elektriğin hidrojen üretiminde kullanılması ve üretilen hidrojenin taşınması durumunda enerji maliyetleri azalacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Antalya ilinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elde edilen elektrik enerjisi hidrojen çiftliği konseptine uygun olarak hidrojen üretiminde kullanımının ekonomik açıdan incelenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Antalya ilinin insan sirkülasyonu bakımdan yoğun olması biyokütle, potansiyel güneş radyasyonu ve güneşlenme süresinin fazla olması güneş, konumu ve yeryüzü şekilleri hidroelektrik ve rüzgâr enerjisi açısından verimlidir. Bu çalışmada Antalya ilinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelik veriler kamu ve özel kuruluşlardan temin edilerek bu kaynaklardan üretilen elektriğin direkt şebekeye verilmesi durumunda elde edilecek gelir hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından üretilen elektrik kullanılarak yeşil hidrojen üretilmesi durumundaki gelir de belirlenmiştir. Hidrojen üretiminden elde edilen gelir elektrik üretimi gelirinden %26,84 daha fazladır. Bu durum hidrojen ekonomisi açısından önemlidir.
Nevşehir İgnimbiritlerinde Kapiler Su Emme Özelliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Varol Ogün Ozan
Published: April 2024

Su, doğal yapı taşlarında meydana gelen bozunmalarda en önemli etkenlerden biridir. Doğal taşlar suyu bünyesine çeşitli yollarla alabilmektedir. Kapiler su emme potansiyeli ile doğal yapı taşlarının bozunması arasında doğrudan bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Doğal yapı taşlarının kapiler su emme potansiyeli arttıkça bünyesine suyu alma eğilimi artmakta ve neticede donma-çözülme, tuz kristalizasyonu gibi etmenlere maruz kalmaktadır. Tüm bu etmenler neticesinde doğal yapı taşlarının fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinde değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Bunun neticesinde doğal yapı taşlarının servis ömrü azalmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Nevşehir bölgesinde yoğun olarak bulunan 3 farklı tip ignimbirit kullanılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde SR ignimbiritinin saf suda kılcal su emme potansiyeli 114.03 gr/m2s0.5, GK ignimbiritinin saf suda kılcal su emme potansiyeli 87.39 gr/m2s0.5, BJ ignimbiritinin saf suda kılcal su emme potansiyeli 115.71 gr/m2s0.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. İgnimbirit numunelerini fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri ile kapiler su emme özellikleri arasında da anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
RELATIONS OF TURKISH ARMENIANS WITH GREAT POWERS ACCORDING TO OTTOMAN, RUSSIAN AND FRENCH ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS (1891-1918)
Authors: KARAKUŞ Girayalp
Published: April 2024

Armenians, who were called "Faithful Nation ", remained loyal to the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century. However, when Armenian intellectuals went to Europe, they adopted ideas such as enlightenment, equality and nationalism. They
returned home and started propaganda against the Ottoman Empire. Armenian intellectuals pursued the ideal of "Independent Armenia" by emulating the independence of Serbs and Greeks. Armenians were especially encouraged by the signing
of the Treaty of Berlin. For the Western powers, Armenians were seen as a useful nation against the Ottomans. France, Britain and Russia had been provoking Armenians since the late 19th century. Some of the imperialist countries
supported Armenians for religious reasons and some for political reasons. Although historians such as Taner Akçam claim that the West did not support Armenians, this argument does not reflect the truth. When French, Russian and
Ottoman archives are analyzed, it will be revealed that the Western powers seriously supported the Armenians. The aim of this study is to emphasize the political dimension of the Armenian question based on archival documents, as
this issue has become a material issue in the political arena today. The aim of the study is to reach the reality of the historical Armenian problem based on archival documents. As a matter of fact, while trying to explain this
problematic, not only Ottoman archives but also Russian, French and Ottoman archives were used. Where I have described Armenian-British and Armenian-American relations, I have made use of the Ottoman Documents published by the
Prime Minister's State Archives. Based on this study, it can be concluded that Armenians organized rallies in Western countries, received financial aid, the West helped in the establishment of volunteer military units, and Armenians
were able to make their voices heard through non-governmental organizations. Armenian archives were consulted during this study, but these sources could not be used because Armenians were too skeptical on this subject.
KYRGYZ EPICS 11: IDIOMS OF THE WORK NAMED KURMANBEK
Authors: TAN Ali
Published: April 2024

Deyimler, bir milletin kültür taşıyıcı ögelerinden biridir. Ulusun söz yaratma gücünden doğar. Hassas ve ince bir düşünüşün ürünü olarak benzetmeler, mecazlarla yüklü atasözleri gibi toplumun malı olan sözlerdir. Şu an Türk dili konuşan
Türk soylu halkların dillerine bakıldığında birbiriyle ses bilgisi, biçim bilgisi, sözcük bilgisi ve cümle bilgisi bakımından benzer yönlerinin olduğu, bu benzerliğin yanında ses ve biçim bilgisi bakımından bazı farklı yönlerinin
de olduğu görülür. Şu an Türk dilinin 20’den fazla lehçesi bulunmaktadır. Bu lehçelerden biri, bugün bağımsız Türk cumhuriyetlerinden biri olan Kırgızistan’da kullanılan Kırgız Türkçesidir. Kırgız Türkçesinin sözlü ürünlerinden
biri olan destanlar, diğer Türk cumhuriyetlerinde olduğu gibi önemini koruyan zenginliklerdendir. Özellikle Manas destanı dünyada büyük öneme sahip en uzun destanlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, yine büyük bir öneme sahip kahramanlık
konulu destanlardan biri olan Kurmanbek adlı eser incelenmiştir. Türk Dil Kurumunun destan projesi kapsamında çalışılan eserlerden biri olan bu eser, Kırgız Destanları 11: Kurmanbek adıyla yayımlanmıştır. Çalışma konumuz olan deyimler,
bu eserdeki örneklerden yola çıkılarak sınıflandırılmış ve bir bütün olarak ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelemeye, öncelikle sözlüklerde ve gramer kitaplarında deyimle ilgili bilgilerin sıralanmasıyla başlanmış, ardından Kurmanbek
adlı destandaki deyimler sıralanmıştır.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PEMBATAS LINGKUNGAN PADA PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM MERAH
Authors: Candraningtyas Callista , Indrawan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Faktor pembatas sangat penting terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian faktor pembatas lingkungan adalah untuk mengkaji beberapa faktor pembatas dan mengidentifikasi seberapa signifikan peran faktor pembatas terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Cara kerja yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengamati 4 variasi yang akan diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi eksperimental dengan analisis kuantitatif, yaitu setiap data yang ada diolah dalam tabel dan dijelaskan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan yakni variasi A1 memiliki tinggi 6,9 cm dan jumlah daun 7 helai, variasi A2 memiliki tinggi 19,8 cm dengan jumlah daun 72 helai, variasi A3 memiliki tinggi 5,3 cm dan jumlah daun 7 helai, dan variasi A4 memiliki tinggi sebesar 9,3 cm dan jumlah daun 24 helai. Dari semua variasi yang dilakukan, terbukti jika air, tanah, udara, suhu, dan sinar matahari berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan tumbuhan. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan penggunaan screen house. Screen house merupakan bangunan yang terbuat dari plastik yang berfungsi untuk melindungi serangan hama dan mendukung pemaparan sinar matahari secara langsung terhadap tanaman.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbasis Media Digital
Authors: Jianingsih Paratania , Fatimah Putri , Ismi Sabarunisa Nur , Nashiruddin Zaini Ari , Sari Nursina , Sani Syukri
Published: April 2024

Pemahaman peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Banyumulek pada materi kalimat efektif dan kalimat tidak efektif yang masih kesulitan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik masih rendah dengan rata-rata di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis media digital terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan berdasarkan desain model dari Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Tempat penelitian di SDN 1 Banyumulek dengan sampel sebanyak 29 peserta didik.  Pelaksanaan penelitian selama 2 siklus. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I hasil N gain memperoleh skor sebesar 0.28 dalam kategori rendah. Sedangkan pada siklus II hasil N gain memperoleh skor sebesar 0.78 dalam kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian, indikator yang telah terpenuhi dengan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari hasil belajar peserta didik materi kalimat efektif dan kalimat tidak efektif maka model PBL berbasis media digital efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah.
Teaching Grammar for Contemporary Generations at Cendekia Al-Ruwaq Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Secondary School, Pandan Duri, East Lombok, for the academic year 2022-2023
Authors: Nasirin Nasirin , Supriadi Lalu , Wahyudin Dedi
Published: April 2024

This study investigates grammar education for contemporary generations at Cendekia Al-Ruwaq Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Secondary School, Pandan Duri, East Lombok, during the academic year 2022-2023. The objectives are to assess the teaching practices and identify challenges and solutions encountered in teaching grammar to contemporary generations at this institution. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations focused on teaching activities at Cendekia Al-Ruwaq Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Secondary School, while interviews provided insights into the teaching of grammar. Documentation aided in acquiring information about the school's context. Results highlight teaching practices and challenges faced at Cendekia Al-Ruwaq Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Secondary School, Pandan Duri, East Lombok. This research underscores the importance of addressing contemporary educational needs in grammar instruction.
Use of Socio-Scientific Issues in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Arthamena Vegha Dwi , Ayubi Mizzan , Atun Sri , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: April 2024

Socio-Scientific Issuesis a learning approach that involves social conflict that is closely related to science that has developed in society so that it requires scientific thinking in the presentation of science. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the SSI approach in teaching chemistry in the high school environment. The method used search using Scopus to get 18 articles to be reviewed. The information is arranged in the following order: type of research, purpose of using the SSI approach, data collection, chemical materials used and field of use of the SSI approach. It is hoped that this discussion can provide guidance for education using the SSI approach in the classroom learning process. The result obtained from the literature review are that SSI can be used in chemistry learning with any material so that it attract the attention of students.
TRABALHO NOTURNO E RISCO OCUPACIONAL: PRINCIPAIS TRANSTORNOS À SAÚDE
Authors: Bueno Alessandra Correa , Haack Adriana
Published: April 2024

Desalinhamento circadiano, sono curto e redução da melatonina podem perturbar a saúde pela alteração de processos fisiológicos e comportamentais que contribuem para o desenvolvimento/exacerbação de doenças, tornando o trabalho noturno um fator de risco ocupacional. Má qualidade do sono, sonolência diurna excessiva e insônia podem explicar a associação entre trabalho noturno e hipertensão. Para mulheres, ele é preocupante para a reprodução, pois altera os horários de sono/vigília e a exposição à luz à noite atrapalha o sistema circadiano e a liberação hormonal que interferem na fertilidade. Trabalho noturno afeta o equilíbrio entre vida pessoal/profissional/social e satisfação conjugal, influenciando a saúde mental. Desalinhamento circadiano e sono insuficiente podem alterar o gasto energético, horário e conteúdo das refeições, que, somados ao sedentarismo, contribuem para o surgimento da síndrome metabólica. O câncer não está relacionado apenas a fatores genéticos e sua associação com trabalho noturno resulta das alterações fisiológicas induzidas pela redução do sono e alteração circadiana. Estilo de vida pouco saudável, alimentação inadequada e sedentarismo são fatores de risco para o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, além do trabalho noturno, pois desalinhamento circadiano e privação de sono prejudicam o metabolismo da glicose, podendo afetar o gasto energético e a ingestão calórica. Mulheres são mais prejudicadas em relação às diferenças de gênero nos efeitos do trabalho noturno. Porém, os estudos apresentam resultados controversos com poucas associações comprovadas, mas como essas enfermidades custam caro, afetam a capacidade laboral e a qualidade de vida, programas e políticas que minimizem o risco para a saúde são importantes.
Revisitando o Teste de Turing
Authors: Gomes Victor Pereira
Published: April 2024

No período pós segunda guerra mundial, mais precisamente a partir do final dos anos 1940, grande avanço foi obtido na área da Inteligência Artificial (IA). Pode-se dizer que o pontapé inicial para o desenvolvimento dela foi dado no ano de 1950, quando o lógico e matemático inglês Alan Turing publicou um artigo de título Computing Machinery and Intelligence, onde propõe uma reflexão a partir do seguinte questionamento: “podem as máquinas pensar?” O tema de investigação aqui proposto é imerso em questões desse tipo, que são capazes de promover não apenas o debate casual, como a elaboração de artigos e obras filosóficas em torno deste campo.
Enhancing the use of coated urea fertilizer and assessing its effect on growth and yield performance in grain corn
Authors: Noorsuhaila Abu Bakar  , Muhammad Syahren Adzahar  , Farah Huda Sjafni Suherman  , Noor Haslizawati Abu Bakar  , Mohd Hadi Akbar Basri
Published: April 2024

Use of urea fertilizer is currently increasing to meet the agricultural demand. However, the efficiency and optimization of urea application in agriculture is uncertain. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the efficacy of slow-release urea and standard urea fertilizer. Reductions in the N rate of the slow release was assessed by measuring the different growth performance and yield at the field. A 25% reduction in N content using coated urea gave similar growth performance and yield compared to standard practice The findings indicated that there was no significant difference in stem diameter, number of leaves and chlorophyll content between the control treatment and slow-release urea. Grain yield and yield components like cob length, number of grains per cob, weight of grain per cob and 1000 grain weight obtained in the field was similar when applying the slow-release urea with the yield and yield components obtained from standard practice as a control. We conclude that this slow-release urea can be used in extensive cropping of corn while promising at least the same yields than standard practices with reducing impact on environment and nitrogen losses in the soil.
Research on the mechanism of enhancing digital innovation capability of strategic emerging enterprises-taking Haining manufacturing enterprises as an example
Authors: Huabin Wu  , Wei Wu
Published: April 2024

In the context of the digital economy era, digital transformation has become a key driving force for the development of strategic emerging enterprises. The enhancement of digital innovation ability is especially important for strategic emerging industries, which can not only improve the market competitiveness of enterprises, but also promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. After investigation and analysis, strategic emerging industries face the challenges of imperfect management and organization system within enterprises, weak government support, and insufficient innovation atmosphere in the social environment on the road to digitalization, and the enhancement of their digital innovation capability often requires the synergy of internal enterprise mechanism and external support. To address the above issues, this study takes manufacturing enterprises in Haining City, Zhejiang Province, as the object of research, and investigates the mechanism of enhancing the digital innovation capability of strategic emerging enterprises from three levels: the enterprise level, the government level, and the social environment level. This study has important theoretical and practical significance for understanding how strategic emerging enterprises can enhance their competitiveness through digital means, and how governments can formulate effective policies to support enterprises' digital innovation.
A német nyelvű haditechnikai üzemeltetési dokumentációk magyar nyelvre történő fordításának kihívásai
Authors: Vicze Károly
Published: April 2024

A Zrínyi haderőfejlesztési program keretén belül számos különféle haditechnikai eszköz kerül beszerzése német hadiipari cégektől, amely ismét előtérbe helyezheti a német katonai szakmai nyelvet és annak magas szintű ismeretét. Ez az üzemeltetés teljes spektrumát lefedő technikai dokumentáció esetén kiemelt fontossággal bír. A logisztikai szakállomány számára ezek elsődleges információforrások, amelyek nélkül csak igen nehezen tudnák a munkájukat elvégezni. A megfelelő színvonalú fordítás nagymértékben megkönnyíti a haditechnikai eszközökkel napi munkájukat végző katonák és szakemberek tevékenységét.
A 2022-ben kezdődött orosz-ukrán háború klasszikus geopolitikai, geostratégiai háttere a hadviselő felek szempontjából
Authors: Turcsányi Károly , Hegedűs Ernő , Molnár Gábor
Published: April 2024

Ukrajna államiságát – mint minden államét – jelentékeny mértékben meghatározzák az állam geopolitikai és geostratégiai viszonyai. Jelen cikkben a 2022-ben kirobbant orosz-ukrán háború hátterét és okait a szerzők a geopolitika és geostratégia klasszikus modelljeinek és megközelítési módjainak alkalmazásával végezték el a háborúban közvetlenül résztvevő felek, illetve az európai térség szempontjából. A cikk elsősorban az ezen háborúval kapcsolatos ukrán és orosz földrajzi indíttatású érdekeket vizsgálja. Az USA, az EU, Kína, a Közel-Kelet és Közép-Ázsia viszonya a kérdéskörhöz a következő cikkben kerül bemutatásra.
Pengaruh Substitusi Larva Magot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Efisiensi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Susylowati Dewi , Suyadi Aman
Published: April 2024

Pertumbuhan ikan lambat dan biaya pakan yang tinggi merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam budidaya ikan gurami. Ikan gurami membutuhkan waktu pemeliharaan lebih dari satu tahun untuk mencapai berat minimal 500 gram. Biaya pakan dalam budidaya ikan hampir mencapai 60% dari biaya produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi larva magot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap pertumbuhan ikan, retensi protein, dan efisiensi pakan, serta  menentukan kombinasi substitusi larva magot yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan, retensi protein, dan efisiensi pakan tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: P1 (pemberian 100% pakan komersial); P2 (pemberian kombinasi larva magot 25% dan pakan komersial 75%); P3 (pemberian kombinasi larva  magot 50% dan pakan komersial 50%); P4 (pemberian kombinasi larva magot 75% dan pakan komersial 25%); dan P5 (pemberian larva magot 100%). Benih ikan gurami dengan bobot rata-rata 7 - 10 gram dipelihara dalam jaring berukuran 50 x 50 x 50 cm dengan kepadatan 8 ekor/unit percobaan selama 42 hari. Pemberian pakan dilakukan dua kali sehari pada pukul 07.00 dan 16.00 WIB dengan feeding rate 5% dari biomasa ikan. Variabel penelitian meliputi laju pertumbuhan spesifik ikan, retensi protein dan efisiensi pakan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam, dilanjutkan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian larva magot (Hermetia illucens) sebagai substitusi pakan ikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ikan, retensi protein, dan efisiensi pakan. Kombinasi larva magot 25% dan pakan komersial 75% (P2) menghasilkan pertumbuhan ikan, retensi protein, dan efisiensi pakan tertinggi, berturut-turut sebesar 3,3 ± 0,1 gram/hari; 73,16 ± 7,47%; dan 79,44 ± 7,18%.