bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processamento digital de imagens na classificação de agregados minerais quanto a alteração para aplicações em pavimentação
Authors: Köhler Rogério Kraft , Gouveia Lilian Tais de , Senger Luciano Jose
Published: August 2024

O agregado mineral é utilizado em obras de pavimentação e pode sofrer alteração em sua estrutura físico-química devido ao intemperismo. Tal alteração no agregado pode reduzir a qualidade e durabilidade do material. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar o uso de Processamento digital de imagem (PDI) na classificação de agregados de rochas ígneas levando em conta o seu grau de alteração, além de investigar o desempenho de algoritmos de classificação, em diferentes cenários de iluminação, assim como o desempenho de algoritmos ao analisar fragmentos menores de uma mesma imagem em relação à imagem original, com o objetivo de diminuir a quantidade de processamento. Foram investigados basaltos e granitos com utilização de ferramentas de análise de textura como a escala em tons de cinza, a frequência dos canais Red, Green, Blue, a Entropia, Local binary patterns (LBP), Local binary patterns Uniform (LBPU) e Matriz de co-ocorrência (GLCM). Os classificadores utilizados foram o K-Nearest Neighboors (KNN), Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), Árvore de decisão, Naive Bayes (NB) e Random forest (RF). Os resultados foram submetidos à análise estatísticas por meio de teste de Friedman e Nemenyi. Os descritores de textura LBP, LBPU, GLCM apresentaram resultados promissores para experimentos com recortes de amostras de imagens, enquanto as frequências dos canais RGB e a escala dos tons de cinza mostraram bom desempenho nos experimentos com imagens completas. Os algoritmos KNN e RF se mostraram eficazes na tarefa de classificação.
Análise descritiva e correlações para seleção massal entre caracteres de variedades crioulas de milho do Acre
Authors: Pereira Joaes Alves da Silva , Santos Vanderley Borges dos , Nascimento Matheus Matos do , Nascimento Luan de Oliveira , Teixeira Júnior Davair Lopes , Souza Maria Lúcia Hall de , Alves Andréa de Mesquita , Silva Eldevan Alves da
Published: August 2024

Entre as ferramentas que auxiliam a avaliação da eficiência da seleção massal em milho crioulo, destacam-se a estatística descritiva e as correlações de Pearson. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar a seleção massal em meio-irmãos de milho crioulo, com o auxílio da análise descritiva e correlações de Pearson. Foram utilizadas 4 variedades crioulas de milho, provenientes da Terra Indígena Kaxinawa de Nova Olinda, localizada em Feijó, Acre. O experimento foi composto por 23 linhas de 20 metros, com espaçamento de 1 x 0,2 m. As variáveis avaliadas foram: altura de planta (AP), altura de inserção da espiga (IE), diâmetro de colmo (DC), comprimento de espiga (CE), diâmetro de espiga (DE), número de fileiras (NF), número de grãos por fileira (NGF), massa de espiga (ME) e massa de grãos (MG). Aplicou-se o método clássico de seleção massal, selecionando-se 106 plantas (i=20,38%). Houve redução da variação entre as populações inicial e selecionada, para os caracteres analisados, exprimida por amplitude, DP, W e coeficientes de assimetria e curtose. A variável MG apresentou altas correlações com ME para as populações inicial e selecionada (0,969 e 0,950). A seleção massal mostrou-se eficiente em selecionar indivíduos produtivos. ME e MG apresentam potencial para ganhos correlacionados.
O impacto dos padrões de beleza na identidade feminina em tempos de modernidade líquida
Authors: Oliveira Rose Alves de , Santos Aline Sara Mendes dos
Published: August 2024

A história nos permite analisar de forma crítica como certos padrões se perpetuaram e se mantêm na intenção de manipular e ensinar as mulheres a se odiarem. Por diversos séculos, a imagem feminina esteve ligada aos padrões construídos por homens, refletindo e reforçando estruturas de poder patriarcal. Esses padrões refletem construções sociais que atendem a interesses específicos que não são estáticos ou universais, e são usados até hoje ​​como ferramenta de controle e opressão, ensinando às mulheres a internalizar valores impossíveis de alcançar e, consequentemente, criando uma relação prejudicial com seus próprios corpos. A manutenção desses padrões por indivíduos e instituições sob o controle de indivíduos é um grande obstáculo na luta pela liberdade feminina.
Força vinculante das sentenças da corte interamericana de direitos humanos: análise dos fatores intrínsecos de influência
Authors: Bolfarini Isabella Christina da Mota , Faleiros Juliana Leme , Cruz Renatha Cândida da
Published: August 2024

O tema que se pretendeu analisar neste artigo é a força vinculante das sentenças da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, observada a partir de seu sistema de reparação formado pelo conjunto das sentenças desse tribunal. Buscou-se aprofundar essa questão por meio de um estudo de caso das sentenças condenatórias emitidas pelo tribunal entre 1987 e 2021. É certo que as sentenças da Corte IDH, contudo, há variações no grau de cumprimento que podem ocorrer por diversos fatores distintos. Foi nesse sentido, que se pensou na importância de se desenvolver uma pesquisa capaz de demonstrar quais desses elementos estão ligados à própria estrutura das sentenças e como eles podem interferir no maior ou menor grau de cumprimento das decisões pelos Estados. Da análise dessas decisões foram feitas propostas analíticas sobre o nível de sua força vinculante, quais fatores influenciam direta e indiretamente esse nível e quais fatores deram causa às principais mudanças no padrão decisório dos juízes interamericanos ao longo do tempo. O principal objetivo dessa pesquisa foi responder às seguintes perguntas: as sentenças da Corte IDH, em si mesmas, podem conter elementos que limitam a extensão de sua força vinculante? Se sim, como e por que isso acontece? Um dos fatores que justificaram a relevância desse estudo foi o fato de que algumas das medidas de reparação adotadas pelo tribunal interamericano podem produzir impactos nas políticas e agenda públicas nacionais e, por sua vez, podem influenciar direta ou indiretamente a definição dos temas prioritários dessa agenda.
Educação museal inclusiva: saberes e práticas de estudantes surdos em um museu no interior do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carvalho Rachel Soutelinho Ferreira Zacarias , Silva Luciano Gustavo Oliveira da , Oliveira Lucrécia Martins , Paula Meriane dos Santos , Ruta Christine
Published: August 2024

O ensino não formal tem sido amplamente utilizado para promover a interação de visitantes surdos com o conhecimento científico. Nesse contexto, a visualidade se destaca como uma ferramenta em mediações especializadas, facilitando a atenção e o aprofundamento do conhecimento. Este estudo investiga a inclusão educacional de estudantes surdos no Museu Interativo de Ciências do Sul Fluminense (MICInense), em Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa analisa as interações entre estudantes surdos e mediadores do museu, com ênfase no papel da visualidade no ensino de pessoas com deficiência auditiva. As visitas, realizadas entre setembro e novembro de 2023, envolveram seis estudantes de duas unidades escolares, acompanhados por intérpretes de Libras ou assistentes sociais. Os resultados indicam que atividades visuais, especialmente experimentos de química, despertam maior interesse entre os estudantes surdos. Contudo, a tradução de termos científicos complexos para Libras ainda enfrenta desafios devido à falta de sinais específicos. A inclusão de profissionais surdos como mediadores é destacada como uma prática eficaz para promover a interação e enriquecer a experiência dos visitantes. Conclui-se que espaços educacionais não formais, com recursos visuais adequados e intérpretes, são essenciais para reduzir barreiras linguísticas e promover a inclusão de estudantes surdos.
How effective is corporate governance in preventing financial fraud in Indonesia Kompas100 firms?
Authors: Simanullang Fransiska , Simanullang Sairun
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between corporate governance practices and the incidence of financial fraud among firms listed on the Kompas100 Index in Indonesia. Utilizing a panel dataset of 1,000 companies over the period from 2015 to 2023, the research employs a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to analyze the impact of key governance variables, including board composition, ownership structure, and audit committee effectiveness, on fraud occurrence. The findings reveal that firms with a higher proportion of independent directors and more effective audit committees are less likely to engage in financial fraud. Conversely, concentrated ownership and higher leverage are associated with an increased likelihood of fraud. These results underscore the importance of robust governance mechanisms in preventing fraud, particularly in the context of Indonesia's evolving corporate landscape. The study also discusses the limitations of the research and offers policy recommendations to strengthen corporate governance frameworks, thereby enhancing the integrity of Indonesia's financial markets.
Inteligencia artificial como apoyo docente: perspectivas y desafíos desde docentes
Authors: Carchipulla-Fajardo Diego Sebastián , González-Maldonado Diana Cecilia , Flores-Chuquimarca Daysi Karina
Published: August 2024

Actualmente, existen diversas herramientas de inteligencia artificial para el respaldo docente este estudio analizó las perspectivas y desafíos que enfrentan los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Manuel J. Calle en Cuenca, Ecuador, en relación con la IA como apoyo educativo con la finalidad de optimizar el proceso educativo de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Mediante encuestas, se examinaron las actitudes de los profesores locales hacia la implementación de la IA en sus funciones. Por otra parte, esta investigación fue de alcancé exploratorio, de cohorte transversal debido a que se obtuvieron los datos en un solo momento y los resultados mediante la aplicación SPSS, para después realizar el análisis correspondiente. El objetivo fue identificar perspectivas y desafíos en el uso de IA como apoyo docente. La investigación reveló que la capacitación formal es crucial para la adopción efectiva de herramientas de IA, aunque no eliminó completamente los obstáculos técnicos y éticos percibidos. Sin embargo, la IA mostró un potencial significativo para ahorrar tiempo en tareas administrativas y personalizar el aprendizaje. Basándose en estos hallazgos, se propuso una guía didáctica con herramientas de IA, organizadas en secciones, para ayudar a los docentes a comprender y utilizar cada herramienta de manera eficaz.
Análisis del flujo vehicular y peatonal en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí.
Authors: Cedeño-Luna Angie María , Vasquez-Camuendo Sara Magdalena , García-Vinces Jimmy Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación aborda la problemática de la congestión vehicular y peatonal que se presenta en los puntos de acceso ingreso/salida de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, ubicada sobre la Av. José María Urbina en la ciudad de Portoviejo, Ecuador. El estudio tuvo como objetivo principal la aplicación de una metodología combinada, contribuyendo a la identificación de patrones de movimiento, congestión y áreas de riesgo, mediante trabajo de campo basado en la observación para el registro de datos en aforos manuales vehiculares y peatonales, contribuyendo también con una encuesta virtual enviada a docentes y estudiantes de la institución. De tal manera que los resultados muestran que la congestión vehicular y peatonal se debe a la falta de espacios de estacionamiento por la insuficiente planificación e infraestructura, se comprueba con evidencias fotográficas que de manera directa influye la congestión en vías principales que la rodean a la Universidad. Este análisis tiene como finalidad proponer soluciones que optimicen la movilidad y el impacto ambiental dentro del campus universitario, mejorando la eficiencia, seguridad y participando en el desarrollo de un entorno universitario más sostenible y funcional en base a las ordenanzas que regulan el Desarrollo Ambiental y el Ordenamiento Territorial, relacionadas al Tránsito y a la Seguridad Vial, según los reglamentos vigentes tomados del portal web (PortoVial EP).
Molecular detection of Brucella melitensis in sheep from district Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: BASHIR KHALID , HUSSAIN TUFAIL , QADRI NOUSHEEN , BABA JAVAID AHMAD , SHAH IMRAN HAMID , RATHER MUBASHIR ALI
Published: August 2024

Farmers reported abortions and stillbirths in 600 sheep including 471 pregnant ewes. A complete investigation including physical examination of livestock, postmortem examination of stillbirths, serological examination of ewes and molecular study of abomasal contents, peritoneal fluid, liver and kidney tissue collected from still born lambs was done to ascertain the cause of mortality at Disease Investigation Laboratory, Nowshera, Srinagar. Also, on spot heat fixed tissue smears were prepared for Gram’s staining and accordingly observed for presence of organism. Extraction of bacterial genomic DNA from samples from still born lambs was performed and obtained DNA extracts were checked by agarose gel electrophoresis and stored at -20°C till further use. The PCR conducted on the abomasal, peritoneal contents and liver and kidney tissues revealed 731 bp band after the gel electrophoresis, confirming Brucella melitensis as cause of stillbirths in the flock. The investigation revealed that Brucella melitensis was cause of stillbirths and abortions in sheep flocks.
Biotechnological potential of Brazilian snake venom in the production of biologically active drugs: Literature review
Authors: De Morais Valario Isabella , Patrici Papa Luciene
Published: August 2024

Despite being feared, Brazilian venomous snakes can be reservoirs of important resources of medicinal interest, since the venoms of these animals have an invaluable potential for biologically active substances found in nature. Pharmacological and biochemical studies carried out in recent decades have shown the diversity of proteins with enzymatic activity, toxins, peptides, bioactive amines, among other compounds in snake venoms. The aim of this literature review was to describe the pharmaceutical biotechnological potential of Brazilian snake venom and to demonstrate the importance of these toxins and their pharmacological derivatives for public health. Since 1894, when they were studied by Vital Brazil, molecules derived from Brazilian snake venom have shown significant biological activity. These molecules have been proven to be efficient antimicrobial, antifungal and antiprotozoal agents, mainly due to their activity as serine proteases, hyaluronidases, L-amino acid oxidases (LAAO) and acetylcholinesterases, among other well-known substances. Brazilian snake venoms have thus been the target of a series of studies, which have borne excellent fruit, for example in the development of various drugs, such as Captopril®, which is derived from a peptide isolated from the venom of Bothrops jararaca, and fibrin sealant, derived from molecules in the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus associated with cryoprecipitate from the blood plasma of buffaloes. With the analysis of biotechnologies applied to various molecules with the capacity for pharmacological, biologically active action, it is clear that this field is vast for new research and due to the great diversity of compounds in snake venoms. Certainly, as research progresses, new biologically active drugs derived from snake venom should become available for use and benefit of the population. Thus, studies related to the chemical composition of snake venoms should be encouraged, as well as those related to their pharmaceutical biotechnological potential.
Phenol peeling. Risks and medical care when performing this aesthetic procedure
Authors: Paschoal Juliana Fontes Beltran , Batista Leandro Cardozo , Malaquias Délio Tiago Martins , Sabbag Rafaela Queiroz , Vieira Lucas de Souza , Oliveira Diógenes Trabuco da Silva , Pigaiani Lucimara , Gomes Maria Fernanda Hagemann , Garcia Filipe Jabur Lot , Da Silva Luiz Rodolfo Thomaz , Da Silva Aline Cristina Couto , Ervilha Ana Laura Nogueira , Mariz Diego Paulino , Concone Carla Pupo , Bergamin Ana Carolina Passeli , Campos Giovana de Souza , Alineri Thalita Pinheiro Morel , Soler Isadora de Oliveira , Carriço Hamilton Roberto Moreira de Oliveira , Yamashiro Giovana Casarini , Cordeiro Amanda Luiza B. , Martiniano Felipe Santos de Teixeira , Dos Santos Suely Fernandes , Da Mota Gabriela Rodrigues , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti
Published: August 2024

Phenol chemical peeling is considered a deep peeling that promotes facial rejuvenation, an aggressive method, promoting the exchange of several layers of the epidermis and dermis generating local re-epithelialization, leading to intense cell renewal, which helps in rejuvenation, stimulating its collagen, and consists of accelerating the exfoliation of the skin, through the use of chemical agents (acids), accelerating the speed of cell renewal.
Achado incidental de carcinoma em paciente com colelitiase e cirrose hepática: Um relato de caso
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Canedo Eduardo Alves , Girotto Alexandre Henrique Biancheti , Figueiredo Amanda de Menezes , Nascimento Isadora
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O câncer de vesícula biliar (CVB) é considerado uma neoplasia maligna que acomete as vias biliares, sendo uma condição rara e frequentemente letal. Esta patologia representa um desafio tanto em diagnóstico quanto em tratamento, isso ocorre devido aos pacientes geralmente serem assintomáticos ou apresentarem sintomas inespecíficos. Desta forma, a maioria dos casos de CVB são achados incidentais, sem diagnóstico prévio, em pacientes submetidos à colecistectomia por colelitíase. O tratamento definitivo considerado padrão-ouro para CVB é a cirurgia laparoscópica, com retirada da vesícula biliar (colecistectomía). Os bons resultados do procedimento são dependentes da margem hepática livre de neoplasia e da linfadenectomia regional adequada. Objetivo: Destacar a importância de um tratamento adequada ao CVB, visto que a melhora da doença depende dos bons resultados do procedimento. Métodos: A partir de um caso médico ocorrido na Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Presidente Prudente, e seu prontuário, foram coletadas informações para realização desse relato. Resultados: O CVB é considerado uma neoplasia maligna que representa um desafio tanto em diagnóstico quanto em tratamento, pois os pacientes geralmente são assintomáticos ou apresentam sintomas inespecíficos. O tratamento definitivo considerado padrão-ouro para CVB é a cirurgia laparoscópica, com retirada da vesícula biliar (colecistectomía). Conclusão: Ficou evidente que se faz necessário para um melhor entendimento da patologia, além de estudos sobre o comportamento do CVB e sobre a sua identificação no perfil de indivíduos brasileiros. Esse tipo de estudo possibilitaria a prevenção, o rastreamento e a adoção de uma indicação terapêutica eficaz.
Green Hydrogen - How to set up a class for students with deafness
Authors: Piropo Wellington Marcelino , Rodrigues Aline Varella , Cursino Ana Cristina Trindade
Published: August 2024

This chapter of the book emphasizes the importance of making chemistry content accessible to deaf students. Using hydrogen as a thematic support, the research carried out as an applied methodology aimed to identify the options for adapting a class to meet the needs of deaf students. Given the lack of adaptation in many classes for this audience, the study proposed the application of the methodology of investigative experimentation, with the principles of the Three Pedagogical Moments.
SCRUM in Education: An approach to teaching programming in technical courses in Internet Informatics
Authors: Souza Jonathan Henrique Jeremias , dos Santos Júlio Cesar Neves
Published: August 2024

Currently, technology has attracted attention in several aspects, both in terms of launches and new technologies, as well as the demand for professionals in the area. The search for courses around computer science and programming is growing. In line with this, it is possible to observe that the market is becoming increasingly demanding regarding deliveries. Observing this scenario, the present work aims to propose and evaluate an adaptation to the agile method of Scrum development, for the teaching of programming in technical courses of Internet Informatics. For this, first, the method was adapted to the educational context and used by a class of 20 students, in a development discipline. The results show that the approach can be effective and present positive results in terms of teaching the content.
EFFECTS OF SPACING ON GROWTH, YIELD AND WEED SUPPRESSION OF RICE VARIETY IN SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA.
Authors: J. A. Orluchukwu, , Irene Molokwu, Chisom
Published: August 2024

This study on the effects of spacing on growth, yield and weed suppression of rice variety in Port Harcourt was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Teaching and Research Farm, University of Port Harcourt. Experimental design used was Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments (15cm x 15cm, 20cm x 20cm, 25cm x 25cm and 30cm x 30cm) and replicated four times. Data were collected on growth parameters such as plant height, leaf area, numbers of leaves, numbers of tillers, while yield parameters were on weight of grains, weight of panicles, weight of fresh tillers, weight of dry tillers and number of panicles at harvest. Weed parameters were also taken. The result of the study showed that a spacing of 25cm x 25cm had a higher growth rate of 114.70cm and yield of 302.70kg/ha compared to narrow row spacing of 15cm x 15cm which had 102.70cm and 220.33kg/ha respectively. The result also showed that significant differences were observed on weight of panicles, weight of fresh tillers, weight of dry tillers and weight of grains. Therefore, farmers are advised to use spacing of 25cm x 25cm for optimum yield and growth of the rice variety; and weed suppression was better in narrow spacing of 15cm x 15cm in the study area.
Effectiveness of spinal manipulation on chronic cervical pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
Authors: Guevara Hernández David Marcelo , Ortiz Perez Shirley Mireya , Baltodano Ardón Franklin , Ocaña Villacrés Yanco Danilo , Tello Nunez Cintya Lisbeth , Pineda Grillo Indira José
Published: August 2024

Introduction: chronic cervical pain is in the posterior and lateral region of the neck with a duration greater than twelve weeks, it is a common disorder in primary care, with a high impact and socioeconomic cost on those who suffer from it. There are several factors that contribute to the chronicity of neck pain such as traumatic antecedents, age, gender, genetics, smoking, level of physical activity and level of job satisfaction, generating a reduction in the patient's quality of life by intervening in the activities of daily living. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of spinal manipulation (SMT) on chronic neck pain. Method: review of randomized controlled clinical trials from WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE databases. Following the protocol registered in PROSPERO and the recommendations described by PRISMA, randomized clinical trial type studies with high methodological quality were selected, using the PEDro scale with a value ≥ 7 in studies using SMT as a treatment technique in patients with chronic neck pain. Results: 10 randomized clinical trials were included between the years 2013 and 2023 with a total of 992 volunteers, demonstrating the effectiveness of SMT on chronic cervical pain. Conclusion: SMT decreases chronic neck pain, however, it is more effective when it is part of a multimodal protocol involving therapeutic exercise with multiple interventions
Negative psychosocial factors and Burnout Syndrome in health personnel in hospitals I-4
Authors: Barrientos Polanco Marcoantonio , Danielli Rocca Juan José , Cossio-Ale Ana María
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the work activity of healthcare personnel around the world, since it has altered their daily lives and modified their work performance, which has generated an increase in the incidence of the Syndrome of Burnout.Objective: describe the relationship between negative psychosocial factors and Burnout Syndrome of health personnel in type I-4 hospitals of the Ministry of Health, Lima-2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: this is a study with a quantitative approach, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional design, with a population of 19,325 subjects, including doctors, nurses and technical staff of type I-4 hospitals in Lima, Peru. The statistical sample was 377 participants; The established variables were: psychosocial factors at work and Burnout Syndrome.Results: a variability was observed in the incidence of Burnout Syndrome, where 48,3 % of individuals presented a low level; 49,4 %, a medium level and only 2,2 %, a high level. The correspondence between negative psychosocial factors and Burnout Syndrome indicates that the crossover between medium-level negative psychosocial factors and medium-level Burnout Syndrome is the most frequent, with a value of 48,3 %.Conclusions: finally, it is concluded that the negative psychosocial factors associated with Burnout Syndrome are mainly characterized by the conditions of the workplace, the work role, career development, as well as the workload
Uso off label de medicamentos para o tratamento da obesidade: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sartore Galati Ana Laura , Merigo Lopes Ana Luiza , De Aguiar Messias Ester Carolina , Ungari Andrea Queiroz
Published: August 2024

O aumento indiscriminado do uso de medicamentos no tratamento da obesidade é uma tendência preocupante. Embora existam diversas abordagens para combater a obesidade, a mais recomendada é a reeducação alimentar aliada à prática usual de exercícios físicos. Quando necessário, o tratamento farmacológico e cirúrgico pode ser considerado. Os medicamentos oficialmente aprovados pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária para esse fim incluem sibutramina, orlistate e liraglutida. Esta revisão de literatura, conduzida por meio das bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, tem como objetivo analisar o uso off-label de medicamentos no tratamento da obesidade. O foco é identificar os principais medicamentos utilizados e os riscos relacionados ao seu uso. Medicamentos off-label para perda de peso incluem antidepressivos, anticonvulsivantes, anorexígenos e antidiabéticos, com destaque para semaglutida, topiramato e dimesilato de lisdexanfetamina. O uso off-label desses medicamentos é habitual, mas é imperativo avaliar os riscos e benefícios de maneira personalizada, sob a supervisão de profissionais de saúde. A pesquisa contínua e uma abordagem multidisciplinar são essenciais para compreender completamente os impactos e implicações dessa prática, visando à segurança e eficácia a longo prazo no controle do peso corporal.
PREVALENCIA DE VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR EN FAMILIAS DE ESTUDIANTES DE 3ro. A 6to. DE SECUNDARIA DEL COLEGIO LUIS ESPINAL, DE LA COMUNIDAD DEL CHACO, MUNICIPIO DE SUCRE, DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA, JULIO - SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2023
Authors: Peréz Grageda Rubén , Portuguez Jilamita Jhoanna Jessica , Ecos Huanaco Porfirio Porfirio , Orellana Alvares Ana Gessell , Ecos Arancibia Kevin Jhasmani
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿Cuál es la prevalencia de violencia intrafamiliar en familias de los jóvenes estudiantes de tercero a sexto de secundaria del Colegio Luis Espinal, de la Comunidad de El Chaco, del Municipio de Sucre, del departamento de Chuquisaca, julio - septiembre del 2023?
OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de violencia intrafamiliar en familias de los estudiantes de secundaria del Colegio Luis Espinal. Conocer las variables socioeconómicas, describir las acciones emprendidas para encontrar atención y solución las víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Es un estudio enfoque cuantitativo de tipo observacional, descriptivo, de prevalencia y temporalidad transversal; la población estuvo conformada por 96 adolescentes de secundaria de la comunidad del Chaco. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 16 preguntas repartidas en5seccionesloscualesson:características sociodemográficas, preguntas dirigidas al problema de estudio, acciones emprendidas para atención y solución del problema, opiniones acerca del problema y causas para que se produzca violencia intrafamiliar.
RESULTADOS Y CONCLUSIONES: De acuerdo al estudio realizado se evidencia que de los 96 alumnos, 17 hasta sufrido de violencia intrafamiliar equivalente al 17,71%. El porcentaje mayor los estudiantes corresponsal grupo de 15 años siendo el 44,79%, siendo el sexo femenino el predicante con un 51,04%. Según el tipo de violencia de mayor prevalencia corresponde a la violencia psicológica siendo el 82,35%, así mismo se considera que 58,82% de la violencia intrafamiliar proviene ya sea solo del padre o del padre y la madre. En el grupo que sufrieron violencia intrafamiliar 15 de los 17 alumnos no denuncio al agresor siendo el 46,67% del mismo grupo responde que el motivo es el miedo al agresor. De las conductas que se cree que si se desarrolla debido a la violencia intrafamiliar la baja autoestima siendo el 35,42% y la reducción de asistencia a clases siendo el 33,33% son las predominantes y las razones por las que se cree que si producen violencia intrafamiliar están los celos con un 51,04%, el alcoholismo en un 45,83% y problemas económicos en un 38,54%.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MENU BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Kurniawati Novi , Ardiansyah Rahmat  Yahya
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan gizi merupakan masalah klasik yang masih terjadi di berbagai wilayah di dunia dan termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu masalah gizi yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan dan ditemukan solusinya adalah permasalahan stunting. Stunting yang dialami oleh balita berpotensi mengancam kualitas sumberdaya manusia di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya berbasis masyarakat yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia adalah penanganan dan penurunan risiko stunting melalui menu berbasis pangan lokal. Hal ini diambil sebagai salah satu langkah penanganan dan pencegahan stunting karena menu berbasis pangan lokal adalah menu makanan yang dapat disiapkan dan diupayakan secara mandiri oleh keluarga di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang menu berbasis pangan lokal untuk pencegahan kejadian stunting. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah latar belakang pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan ibu tentang menu berbasis pangan lokal. Data karakteristik responden penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel ditribusi frekuensi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang menu berbasis pangan lokal untuk pencegahan kejadian stunting digunakan uji korelasi rank spearman rho. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil uji korelasi rank spearman rho dengan signifikansi α (0,05) didapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,676. Karena nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < signifikansi α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ada pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang menu berbasis pangan lokal untuk pencegahan kejadian stunting. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang menu berbasis pangan lokal akan meningkatkan percepatan angka penurunan kejadian stunting dan sekaligus sebagai upaya preventif pencegahan kejadian stunting di wilayah Kota Mojokerto
BİYO-İKTİDAR VE SPARTA’DA HEGEMONİK BEDENİN İNŞASI
Authors: Yılmazcan Defne , Efe Aydın , Gözlü Ahmet
Published: August 2024

Sparta, Antik Yunan şehir-devletleri arasında özgün bir yere sahiptir. Askeri bir devlet olan Sparta’nın bu özgün karakteri Lykurgos’a atfedilmektedir. Efsanevi yasa koyucu (nomothetai: νομοτεται) Lykurgos, Sparta devletinin sosyo-politik yapısını sözlü yasalar ile oluşturmuş ve bu yasaları en katı biçimde uygulamıştır. Lykurgos’un yaratmış olduğu toplum ve birey inşasında; Spartalı bir yurttaşın yaşama hakkı başta olmak üzere bütün hayatı devlet tarafından tasarlanmıştır. Sparta devletinde yalnızca sağlıklı bir çocuğun yaşamasına izin verilmekteydi. Çünkü sağlıksız ve kusurlu bir beden hem kişinin kendisine hem de devlete yük olarak görülmekteydi. Yaşama hakkı tanınmış olan yani bedensel olarak sağlıklı ve kusursuz bir çocuk ise ancak devletin izlemiş olduğu politikalar yönünde bir yaşam sürebilirdi. Bu yaşamın ilk koşulu da agoge denilen eğitim sisteminden geçmesiydi. Agoge sisteminin temel amacı kişinin güçlü, düzgün ve atletik bir bedene sahip olmasıdır. Bu beden formunun oluşturulmasındaki temel motivasyon ise devletin özellikle iç tehditlere karşı güçlü ve savaşçı askerler yetiştirme politikasıdır. Sparta, coğrafi olarak doğal sınırlarla çevrelenmiş ve dolayısıyla dış tehditlerden uzak bir şehir olmasına rağmen savaşçı ruhuyla öne çıkmaktadır. Sparta’nın askeri bir devlet olmasının en önemli nedeni ise şüphesiz helot isyanlarıdır. Sparta devletinin kölesi olan helotlar oldukça kalabalık bir nüfusa sahipti ve dolayısıyla devlet tarafından sürekli olarak kontrol altında tutulması gerekmekteydi. Gerek helot isyanlarını önlemek, gerekse olası dış tehditlere karşı her daim hazırlıklı olmak üzere bir toplum inşa eden Sparta Yunan dünyasının en güçlü savaşçı bedenlerini yetiştirmiştir.
PKM Terintegrasi MBKM Kolaborasi Nasional; “Melalui Pemasaran Sosial Cegah Stunting Menuju Generasi Emas” di Posyandu Bogenville Puskesmas Paccerakang, Kota Makassar
Authors: Salma Wa Ode , Sirajuddin  , Manjilala  , Fanny, DCN, M.Kes Lydia , Hasan Nurmawati
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) terintegrasi dengan kegiatan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), sehingga selain tenaga pengajar, mahasiswa juga aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting menuju generasi emas. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan komunitas yang terlibat dalam pencegahan stunting dan mengsosialisasikan MP-ASI Produk Formula Bubur Protein Tinggi untuk anak usia 7-11 bulan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pemasaran pencegahan berbasis masyarakat dan bekerja sama dengan masyarakat setempat sebagai mitra untuk mengembangkan serangkaian intervensi perubahan perilaku guna meningkatkan pengetahuan di masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di Posyandu Bogenville, di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paccerakkang. Responden adalah ibu balita sebanyak 34 orang, staff puskesmas 5 orang dan kader sebanyak 4 orang dan 7 orang mahasiwa Jurusan gizi Poltekkes Makassar Kemenkes. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah di beri edukasi gizi dan diperlihatkan isi media Benner (PostTest), ada peningkatan pengetahuan komunitas yang terlibat dalam pencegahan stunting dari 78% menjadi 94 %. Dapat disimpulkan; Pengunaan media Benner dan penyebaran informasi melalui edukasi gizi tentang MP-ASI Bubur Protein Tinggi berbahan dasar pangan lokal (Produk BuProt) merupakan salah satu bentuk pemasaran social pencegahan stunting, yang dinilai cukup efektif, sederhana dan cost-effective.
Social utility of Bhakti movement
Authors: Kamlesh Kumar  and Dr. Shrikant Mishra
Published: August 2024

Bhakti movement is known as a major event in India. Bhakti movement is special among various reformist movements. It seems that no other movement has influenced the society as much as this movement. Shankaracharya's name is also included among the best thinkers of this movement. Along with this, the names of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Namdev, Tukaram, Jaydev are also prominent among the saints who gave it momentum. Ramanand centered this movement on the Brahma form of Ram. His time is considered to be the first half of the fifteenth century. His main teaching was that salvation can be attained by meditating and chanting the name of Lord Ram. The main part of his sadhana is love for Ram. Similarly, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu awakened the spirit of Krishna devotion in the sixteenth century.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Accounting Conservatism, Earnings Persistence, and Systematic Risk on Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC)
Authors: Yuliandhari Willy Sri , Fadila Egita Nur
Published: August 2024

Earnings response coefficient is a valuation model used to show the probability of fluctuations in share value as a result of market reactions to earnings information presented by companies issuing shares. The phenomenon that occurred in this research was found in several companies where stock price movements and profits were not in line. This research aims to determine the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility, conservatism, earnings persistence and systematic risk on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2023 period simultaneously and partially. This research uses quantitative methods and purposive sampling. The analysis model used is a panel data regression analysis model with Eviews 12 analysis software. The research results state that corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, conservatism, earnings persistence and systematic risk have a negative and significant effect on the earnings response coefficient.
تحليل مشكلات الطالبات في تعلم مفردات اللغة العربية : دراسة وصفية في الصف الأول المتوسط بالمدرسة الإسلامية أولو النهى ميدان جوهور
Authors: Hasibuan Fina Rizkiah
Published: August 2024

The research questions are: What are the problems of female students in learning the Arabic language vocabulary in the first grade at the Islamic School Ulu Al-Nuha, Johor Square, and what are the solutions from the school to the students’ problems in learning the Arabic language vocabulary in the first grade at the Islamic School, Ulu Al-Noha, Johor Square. The method used is qualitative descriptive research of the type of field research, using the observation and interview method in collecting data. The results of this research are summarized as follows: (1) The problems of female students in learning the vocabulary of the Arabic language are that they rarely use the Arabic language and are not accustomed to using the Arabic language because they do not have the courage, less ability to allocate time between memorizing vocabulary and memorizing the Qur’an, difficulty in memorizing the vocabulary that They were not used to hearing it. (2) The school’s solutions to the students’ problems in learning Arabic vocabulary are to consider the students’ learning methods in choosing learning methods. The students try to get used to using the daily Arabic language with vocabulary. The school gives daily assignments to the students to memorize the vocabulary on the day. The school gives daily assignments that give The school gives the students vocabulary words and then sticks them on the bulletin board or in front of the classroom door to make it easier for the students to remember the vocabulary words.
Perbandingan Minat Gadai Emas di Bank Syariah dan Pegadaian Syariah pada Masyarakat Kota Jambi
Authors: Mariyantizka Viola , Habriyanto Habriyanto , Martaliah3 Nurfitri
Published: August 2024

In an interview conducted with Mr. Abdi, he stated that in the midst of the current economic crisis, pawning gold was indeed a profitable business because many people carried out this practice. The price of gold on the market experienced a significant and rapid increase, reaching around Rp. 1,131,823 per gram. The aim is to analyze the comparison of the estimated value of gold at Islamic banks and Islamic pawnshops and to analyze the similarities and differences in gold pawning transactions at Islamic banks and Islamic pawnshops. This research uses qualitative methods which aim to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects by collecting data in the form of words and not numbers. The results in this research are a realistic picture, information based on facts obtained by researchers in the field. Researchers conducted a survey at the research location using interviews, documentation and observation of research subjects designated as informants in this research. So researchers can draw the conclusion that there is a difference in public interest in pawning gold at Bank Syariah Indonesia and Pegadaian Syariah. Input for Sharia Banks and Pegadaian Syariah in improving the quality of sharia gold pawn products, both operational systems and services. So that people can continue to get the best service from Sharia Banks and Sharia Pegadaian.
Development of Tlogo Village Community Health
Authors: Ratimiasih Yulia , Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari , Pratama Dani Slamet , Kusumawardhana Buyung , Setiyawan Setiyawan , Hudah Maftukin
Published: August 2024

This activity aims to provide health guidance to the Tlogo Village Community, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency by providing assistance with children's growth and development (posyandu), providing knowledge dissemination for teenagers who are still lacking in promiscuity and providing aerobic exercise training guidance to the community. This activity is carried out because many parents do not pay enough attention to their children's growth and development, so posyandu, youth care, health care and low levels of exercise have the potential to reduce the level of public health. Assistance from the PKM University of PGRI Semarang (UPGRIS) Team uses lecture and demonstration methods. The expected output is increased knowledge of parents in paying attention to children's growth and development, increased knowledge of teenagers in free association, and community skills among teenagers. There is also a lot of community participation in aerobic exercise. The result of this service is increased community knowledge and skills regarding health. This good habit needs to be improved in the future with better programs.
Application of Educational Technology and Teachers' Competence in Improving Teaching Effectiveness in Islamic Education Curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia
Authors: Supriandi Supriandi , Haddar Gamar Al , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Halim Chandra
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the application of educational technology and teacher competence in enhancing teaching effectiveness within the Islamic religious education curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative analysis approach, data were collected from a sample of 180 respondents using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The findings reveal that the relationships between educational technology and teaching effectiveness (H1), teacher competence and teaching effectiveness (H2), as well as teaching effectiveness and the Islamic education curriculum (H3), are all positive and significant. These results underscore the critical role of both educational technology and teacher competence in improving teaching effectiveness, which in turn positively impacts the Islamic education curriculum. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to enhance the quality of Islamic religious education through the strategic application of educational technology and the development of teacher competencies.
The Role of Multimedia Integration in Teaching Islamic Religion and Students' Satisfaction with Interactive Learning in Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Supriandi Supriandi , Haddar Gamar Al , Halim Chandra
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the role of multimedia integration in teaching Islamic religion and its impact on student satisfaction with interactive learning in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 160 students through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The findings indicate that multimedia integration significantly enhances the effectiveness of teaching Islamic religion (Path Coefficient = 0.625, p < 0.001), improves student satisfaction (Path Coefficient = 0.664, p < 0.001), and promotes interactive learning (Path Coefficient = 0.686, p < 0.001). Additionally, effective teaching of Islamic religion positively influences interactive learning (Path Coefficient = 0.403, p < 0.001), and higher student satisfaction contributes to more interactive learning experiences (Path Coefficient = 0.234, p = 0.003). The findings emphasize the significance of incorporating multimedia technologies in religious education to provide captivating and efficient learning settings. These findings provide significant knowledge for educators and policymakers who seek to improve the standard of religious teaching in Islamic boarding schools.
Exploring the Intellectual Structure of Islamic Education in Distance Learning with Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Halim Chandra
Published: August 2024

This study explores the intellectual structure of Islamic education within the context of distance learning through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. By mapping key themes, influential authors, and research trends, this research provides a detailed overview of the scholarly discourse and identifies emerging patterns and challenges. The thematic clusters identified include strategic approaches to digital pedagogy, the integration of multimedia resources, and the adaptation of traditional Islamic educational institutions to modern technologies. The analysis highlights significant research trends towards digital transformation and modernization while emphasizing the need to balance these with traditional educational values. Additionally, the study identifies opportunities for future research in developing culturally appropriate digital content and overcoming barriers such as the digital divide. The network of author collaborations reveals a segmented landscape with potential for increased inter-group cooperation. Overall, this research offers valuable insights into the evolving field of Islamic education and distance learning, guiding future studies and practical applications.n.
Strategies to Increase Professional Zakat Awareness among Civil Servants in West Java
Authors: Supriandi
Published: August 2024

This study explores strategies to enhance professional zakat awareness among civil servants in West Java through a quantitative analysis involving 150 participants. Employing SPSS version 25 for data analysis, the research identifies key factors influencing zakat awareness, including socio-economic background, religious education, and the effectiveness of zakat campaigns. The findings highlight significant correlations between these factors and zakat awareness, suggesting that tailored educational programs and targeted communication strategies can effectively improve awareness and compliance. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and religious organizations aiming to boost zakat contributions among civil servants, ultimately supporting socio-economic development in West Java.