bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dayanışma Simgesi İmaretler ve Anadolu’dan Bir Örnek: Ilgın Lala Mustafa Paşa İmareti
Authors: AKMAN Ahmet
Published: August 2022

Yardımlaşma duygusu insanlık tarihinde çok gerilere gider. Her toplum kendine özgü yardımlaşma ve dayanışma kültürü üretmiştir. İslam ülkelerinde tarihi süreç içerisinde bu faaliyetler en güzel şekilde vakıflar eliyle yürütülmüştür. Vakıflar İslam medeniyeti içerisinde her zaman özel bir yer işgal etmiştir. Devamlılık düşüncesi ile hayır yapmak vakıf yoluyla mümkün olmaktadır. Fukara ve ihtiyaç sahiplerine yardım etmenin toplumsal öneminin farkında olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu amaçla kurduğu hayrat kurumlarının başında hiç şüphesiz imaretler gelmektedir. İmaretin temelinde de vakıf kurumu vardır. İmaretler tarih boyunca fakirleri, yolcuları ve öğrencileri destekleyen kurumlar olmuşlardır. Osmanlı’da çok sayıda var olan bu türden kuruluşlar arasında Ilgın Lala Mustafa Paşa külliyesi ve içindeki imaret kendi döneminde önemli sosyal hizmetler icra etmiş vakıf kuruluşlarımız arasındadır. Günümüzde bazı vakıf ve sivil toplum kuruluşları da bu geleneği aynı anlayışla sürdürmektedirler.
Morphopedological characteristics and physical potential of Zépréguhé Soils in Daloa Region, Centre West, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouamé Firmin Konan  , Kouamé René N’ganzoua  , Roger Bayala  , Amidou Ouattara  , Akré Hebert Damien Abobi  , Kouadio César Kouadio  , Dognimeton Soro  , Gohi Ferdinand Zro Bi  , Brahima Koné  , Sidiky Bakayoko
Published: August 2022

The morphopedological characterization of the soils of Zépréguhé (Centre-West of Côte d'Ivoire) only exists on a small scale, whereas this support is essential for the arboriculture on which the region depends. This study aims to establish the morphopedological and typological characteristics of the soils of the Daloa area and particularly the soils of the locality of Zépréguhé located between longitude 6°22'18'' West, latitude 6°54'09'' North and 250 m above sea level. The soil pits were opened over a toposequence 551 meters long and the profiles were described following the approach of the Office de Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer (ORSTOM). This study carried out in April 2022 showed that the soil types in the area are rejuvenated reworked ferrallitic soils (Plinthic Lixisols) on the summits, hardened reworked ferralitic soils (Plinthic Lixisols) on the mid-slope, depleted reworked ferrallitic soils ( Plinthic Arenosols) on the lower slope and hydromorphic soils depleted of alluvial input (Fluvisols) in the lowland. From the point of view of agricultural suitability, the soils on the summit physically present characteristics favorable as a whole to any kind of cultivation. The mid-slope soils would be favorable for low-rooting speculations, while the soils on the lower slope show potential characteristics favorable to all crops. Lowland soils present constraints related to shallow hydromorphy, dominance of sand and the very thin layer that can be exploited by plant roots.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha terhadap Sikap Berwirausaha dan Peran Orang tua sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Tambunan Formaida
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze venture capital's effect on entrepreneurial attitudes in Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan. This type of research is quantitative associative research. The population in this study is all entrepreneurs in the area of Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan. The sample using the Slovin formula obtained by 58 respondents with the sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data were obtained using a questionnaire by first testing the validity and reliability. The data were obtained using a questionnaire by first testing the validity and reliability. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests first, then hypothesis testing was carried out. The results of the study found that business capital had an effect on entrepreneurial attitudes and the parental role moderated the impact of venture capital on entrepreneurial attitudes.
What is the impact of increasing salaries on improving the performance of health professionals in the public sector?
Authors:   University of Cape Town, South Africa, Abdullahi Leila H
Published: August 2022

The performance of professionals employed in the public sector is crucial for delivering effective services in health, education, and the judiciary.
Which interventions increase the recruitment and retention of health professionals practising in underserved and rural areas?
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Okwundu Charles
Published: August 2022

Shortages of health professionals in many geographic regions, especially in underserved and rural areas, challenge equitable healthcare delivery and pose an important obstacle to the achievement of health goals.
Does collaboration among health and social care professionals improve practice or patient outcomes?
Authors:   Health Policy and System Research Unit. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile, Rada Gabriel , Lewin Simon ,   Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Published: August 2022

Interprofessional collaboration is the process by which two or more health or social care professionals work together to improve the delivery of health and social care and health outcomes. Practice based interventions to promote interprofessional collaboration (i.e. better work interactions and teamworking among providers) in healthcare delivery are intended to respond to the needs of restructuring, reorganisation, and cost containment, and to the increasing complexity of healthcare knowledge and work.
Outgroup Distancing Mechanisms within “Ingroup - Outgroup” Opposition in Literature (Based on Texts of Contemporary Spanish and French Literature)
Authors: Abkadyrova Irina Rustemovna , Rezhuk Zinaida Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the mechanisms of distancing “outgroup” members within
the framework of the “ingroup - outgroup” binary opposition when modelling the image of the Russians. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that on the basis of a cognitive approach the parameters of distancing “outgroup” members within the “ingroup - outgroup” opposition have been identified in modern fiction in Spanish and French. The distancing of “outgroup” members happens due to attributing some negative characteristic to almost all the representatives of the Russian culture. Such features of the “outgroup” Rus-sians’ behaviour as tactlessness and rudeness are emphasized among the most frequent ones.
Semantic Content Transformation in the Cartoon “9” When Translating from English into Russian
Authors: Buzaeva Yana Avalievna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to show that by transforming the semantic content of an audiovisual work, a translator can fill it with new meanings making it no less successful than the original one. The article discusses the actual notion of audiovisual translation and the meaning of dynamic equivalence. A comparison of the original script and the text of the duplicated translation is given. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the transformations of the semantic content are revealed when comparing the full texts of the original and the translation of the cartoon “9”. The obtained results have shown that translation adaptation can fill a film with new meanings and make it more understandable to the audience.
Tactics of Changing the Compositional Structure of the Text When Translating Tourist Texts (by the Material of the Russian and Italian Languages)
Authors: Mamedov Said Zaurovich , Bolotin Yuri Evgenyevich
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the relevance of using the tactics of changing the compositional structure of the text within the framework of the tertiary translation strategy when translating tourist texts. The paper deals with the examples of tourist texts translations and their analyses aimed at confirming the applicability of the above-mentioned tactics when translating tourist texts from Russian into Italian and from Italian into Russian. Scientific novelty lies in highlighting the tactics of changing the compositional structure of the text in tourist translation in order to confirm its applicability (using the material of the Russian and Italian languages). As a result, the applicability of the tactics of changing the compositional structure of the text within the framework of the tertiary translation strategy has been confirmed due to the discrepancy between the goals of compiling the original and the goals pursued by the recipient of the translation when translating tourist texts intended for foreign business partners.
Phenomenon of Representing Generalized Subject of Proverbs and Sayings in the Chuvash Language
Authors: Semenova Galina Nikolaevna , Yakimova Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the multi-level linguistic means of a generalized subject in their correlation by the examples of generalized personal sentences in the Chuvash language. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the consideration of atypical cases of expressing this meaning in proverbs and sayings with participial / adverbial participial and infinitive forms. The obtained results have shown that the proverbial conceptualization of generalization at the structural and content levels has its own national characteristics in the Chuvash language. In the analysed examples, we have been able to make sure that proverbs have a folk origin and a close connection with folklore traditions and peasant mentality.
Genre Specifics of Modern English-Language News Media Texts on Coronavirus Topics
Authors: Syresina Irina Olegovna , Bondarenko Svetlana Vladimirovna , Korzova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to determine discursive mechanisms for creating the genre specifics of the modern English-language news media texts united by the theme of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the article, the media text is considered as a special type of communication at the verbal and media levels carrying an interpretive load, the genre specificity of which is determined by both discursive and textual categories. Particular attention is paid to an analysis of the small-format one-dicteme media texts of news headlines from the standpoint of the dicteme text theory. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the news media text as a dictemic formation, the genre specificity of which is determined by the categories of thematization and stylization. As a result, it has been found that the genre specificity of the coronavirus news media texts at the discourse level is determined by such categories as interpretation, dialogueness, goal-setting; and by the categories of thematization and stylization, which leads to the choice of certain linguo-stylistic means of their expression at the dicteme (text) level.
Non-Mastery of Mediation Techniques and Means as a Pedagogical Deficit in the Methodology of Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Abramova Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the psycholinguistic aspects of mediation in the methodology of foreign language teaching. The paper provides a methodological justification of the approach to characterising the lack of mediation competencies as a pedagogical deficit of a foreign language teacher, provides a brief definitional analysis of the notion of “mediation” and approaches to its interpretation, substantiates the psycholinguistic approach to consideration of mediation, gives examples of the need for mediation competencies. Scientific novelty of the research lies in interpreting mediation non-mastery as a teacher’s pedagogical deficit, compensating for which it is possible to overcome various kinds of issues regarding students’ semantic perception of educational speech messages in a foreign language. The researcher proposes a psycholinguistic approach, namely the theory of speech activity, as a methodological justification. The result of the analysis amounts to the identification of the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of mediation as a teacher’s specific educational speech actions to create optimal conditions for understanding.
Charlotte Brontë’s Reception of Samuel Richardson’s Novel Creativity
Authors: Konak Amela Alievna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to prove the possibility of contrasting Samuel Richardson’s and Charlotte Brontë’s novels in a comparative manner. For the first time in the Russian literary criticism, the possibility of researching the influence of S. Richardson’s works on the formation of Ch. Brontë’s literary taste and her novel creativity is affirmed, which ensures the scientific novelty of the article. The results obtained provide a grounding for a comparative historical study of Samuel Richardson’s and Charlotte Brontë’s novels based on contact, reliance on Ch. Brontë’s letters and direct references to S. Richardson’s novel creativity in the authoress’s novels.
Experimental Study of Errors in Russian Vowels Pronunciation by Chinese Students
Authors: Liu Feifei , Yu Zongling , Zhang Jiaxuan
Published: August 2022

The research aims to identify persistent typical errors of Chinese students in the pronunciation of Russian vowels. The paper analyses more than 300 experimental pronunciation materials and shows that phonetic errors are directly related to the degree of mouth opening and the tongue position. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the objective assessment of pronunciation errors and visualisation of deviations from the norm using the Praat programme. The research findings have shown that the phonetic errors of Chinese students in the pronunciation of Russian vowels mainly concern the sounds [о], [у], [ы], [э]. To rectify the errors, it is necessary to correct the degree of mouth opening and the tongue position in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) to Chinese students.
Hybrid Verb-Adjective Forms as a Psychological Marker of a “Departing Character” in I. A. Bunin’s Short Story “Benevolent Participation”
Authors: Royko Oksana Valentinovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to prove that hybrid verb-adjective forms (V. V. Vinogradov’s definition is used as a key terminological combination) are a significant psychological marker of a “departing character” that conveys explicit and implicit aspects of old age in I. A. Bunin’s short story “Benevolent Participation”. Scientific novelty of the study lies in initially addressing the projection of the “linguistics/gerontopsychology” contamination on a local literary text, taking an integrative approach to the issue of interaction between a “completed person” and society presented in a lesser-known work of the classic. As a result, the researcher has identified the regularity regarding the correlation of the categorical meaning of the participle as a hybrid form and the psychological characteristics of old age as a synthetic phenomenon realised in the literary image.
Fear Factor in Social and Commercial Advertising (by the Example of Signboard Texts in Perm)
Authors: Tikhomirova Larisa Sergeevna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to provide a psycho-linguistic description of the main nominative units of fear in the texts of social and commercial advertising of city signboards. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive description of the social and commercial advertising text of a signboard as a special speech genre is presented (by Perm regional factual material); on the basis of a multi-aspect analysis, speech tactics of the efficiency/inefficiency of advertising impact on a consumer are identified; a kind of assessment of the emotion of fear in advertising text by Perm citizens of different age categories is determined. The obtained results have shown that modern advertising text is characterized by the use of an extensive layer of the vocabulary based on the emotion of fear.
Inmigración LGBTQIA+ en Barcelona
Authors: Theodoro Hadriel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar las dinámicas comunicacionales de (in)visibilidad en las experiencias de refugiadas/os e inmigrantes LGBTQIA+ residentes en Barcelona. La metodología engloba un conjunto de reflexiones teóricas sobre la temática y la realización de entrevista semiestructurada con diez refugiadas/os e inmigrantes LGBTQIA+. El análisis se centra en las narrativas autobiográficas de los sujetos entrevistados, a partir de las cuales es posible constatar que las dinámicas comunicacionales de (in)visibilidad impactan directamente en sus experiencias de desplazamiento.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI PUS DALAM METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI KECAMATAN LANGSA TIMUR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yulizar Yulizar , Rochadi R. Kintoko , Sembiring Rinawati , Nababan Donal , Sitorus Mido Ester J. , Windra Toni
Published: August 2022

One of the government's ways to overcome the growth rate and birth rate in Indonesia is through the family planning (KB) program. Long-term contraceptive methods are an effective method of delaying and spacing pregnancies, as well as stopping fertility. Therefore, the government is trying to increase the use of long-term contraceptives, but the fact is that the use of non-long-term contraceptives is higher than the use of long-term contraceptives. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence EFA participation in the Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP). This type of research uses a cross sectional approach which will be carried out in the Langsa Timur District in 2021. The population in this study is all couples of childbearing age (PUS) who use contraception in the Langsa Timur sub-district, amounting to 2,261 people with a sample size of 96 respondents. . The results showed that the age variable had a value of p=0.009 (p<Î±); OR is 1.358, parity has a value of p=0.001; OR is 2,910, knowledge has a p value = 0.005; OR is 2.476, attitude has p value = 0.001; OR is 2,286, husband's support has p value = 0.030; OR is 2.452, and the role of health workers has a p value = 0.023; OR is 2,932. These results mean that the variables of age, parity, knowledge, attitude, husband's support, and the role of health workers have a significant influence on MKJP participation because they have a value (p<Î±). It is recommended to the Langsa City Health Office, especially for East Langsa District, to increase promotion of MKJP contraceptives and cooperate with related parties, such as the Family Planning and Women's Empowerment Agency (BKBPP) of Langsa City and religious leaders and local community leaders to increase MKJP coverage. ..
Literasi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Mencari Informasi Kesehatan Internet Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Ditiaharman Fauzan , Agsari Hatina , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: August 2022

Didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, organisasi kesehatan masyarakat menyusun langkah untuk membantu menutup kesenjangan dalam akses informasi kesehatan. Mayoritas masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi kesehatan untuk mengatur perilakunya dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat literasi kesehatan dengan perilaku pencarian kesehatan internet pada siswa SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik kuantitatif yang menargetkan siswa SMA, menggunakan kuesioner online HLS-EU-Q-16 ditambah dengan pertanyaan perilaku pencarian kesehatan internet yang telah diterjemahkan dan divalidasi, yang dibagikan secara daring mulai 6 Juli dengan total respon 515 siswa. Lebih dari separuh responden menunjukkan tingkat melek huruf yang cukup tinggi. Tingkat literasi kesehatan mereka memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan usia, lokasi sekolah menengah, dan perilaku pencarian kesehatan internet mereka. Profil internet harian responden adalah: pengguna smartphone, memiliki setidaknya satu cara koneksi internet, menggunakan setidaknya satu aplikasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan, dan menggunakan internet secara kasar selama 7-12 jam. Mayoritas dari mereka memasang aplikasi informasi kesehatan. Penggunaan data bulanan memengaruhi jenis dan / atau jumlah aplikasi kesehatan yang digunakan. Kemampuan mengakses informasi kesehatan berdampak positif bagi siswa sekolah menengah dalam mencari dan memahami informasi kesehatan yang berkualitas, yang mengarah pada tingkat literasi kesehatan yang mebih tinggi.
IKLIM K3 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN MIGAS
Authors: Surbakti Frandy Sinatra , Lestari Fatma
Published: August 2022

Telah terjadi 89 recordable injury dan 41 high potential incidents (HIPO) per 61.12 juta jam kerja pada tahun 2019-2020 pada PT.XYZ, sebuah perusahaan minyak bumi dan gas alam di Balikpapan, dan 24 dari 89 recordable injury terjadi di lapangan ABC. Pada tahun 2021, sampai dengan 30 November 2021, telah terjadi 16 insiden dan 192 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di lapangan ABC. Penelitian iklim K3 berupa 69 kuesioner online menggunakan Google Form dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dimensi iklim K3 pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan faktor risiko terkait COVID-19 yaitu jenis kelamin, umur dan tingkat pendidikan pekerja sehingga rekomendasi perbaikan dapat diberikan. 50 pekerja berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang didominasi oleh pekerja pria 92%, kelompok umur dewasa 80% serta tingkat pendidikan SMA/Sederajat dan D4/S1 sebesar 76%. Uji distribusi normal, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji T dan uji ANOVA menggunakan SPSS 26.0 dilakukan untuk menganalisa data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hanya terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada elemen Personal Appreciation of Risk pada kelompok umur lansia awal dan terjadi kenaikan tingkat iklim K3 dibandingkan iklim Keselamatan pada penelitian sebelumnya pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para pekerja mempersepsikan bahwa nilai keselamatan sudah terinternalisasi dengan optimal dan tetap perlu dilakukan upaya pemeliharaan dan peningkatan berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA CARDIFOLIA) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DM TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KOTA DATAR
Authors: Sijabat Flora , Siregar Rinco , Simamora Marthalena
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that occurs due to damage to insulin secretion and insulin action which can be measured by looking at blood glucose levels. Binahong leaves contain saponins which have insulin-like activity, can inhibit lipolysis, and increase glucose uptake by adipose cells. This study aims to determine the effect of binahong leaf decoction on blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at Kota Datar Public Health Center. Hamparan Perak Sub distict. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre and post test only one group design on 22 elderly people at Kota Datar Public Health Center, Hamparan Perak Sub Distict with binahong leaf decoction and the intervention is carried out for 14 days. The paired-test method is used to analyze the different tests for the effect of binahong leaf decoction on blood sugar levels in the elderly before and after the intervention. The results show that the average blood sugar level of the elderly with type II diabetes before being given binahong leaf decoction iss 182.41 mg / dl with an SD value of 31,304, and the lowest blood sugar level is 89 mg / dl and the highest is 201 mg / dl. The average of blood sugar level in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus after being given binahong leaf decoction is 151.82 with SD value of 31.304, and the lowest blood sugar level is 89 mg / dl and the highest is 201 mg / dl. There is a significant difference in blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at Kota Datar Public Health Center, Hamparan Perak Sub distict with P value = 0.001 (Î± <0.05). There is a decrease in blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes. It is Concluded that giving binahong leaf stew can reduce blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at Kota Datar Community Health Center, Hamparan Perak Sub distict.
Deposit insurance and credit risk of Nigeria banking system: a time series analysis
Authors: Igwe Elizabeth Ihuoma , Toby Adolphus Joseph
Published: August 2022

This study examined the relationship between deposit insurance and nonperforming loans ratio of Nigeria banking system. Time series data were sourced from the publications of Nigeria deposit Insurance Corporation, Central Bank of Nigeria, and Stock Exchange Factsheet. Nonperforming loan ratio was measure for dependent variable while deposit in insurance was proxied by insured deposits and risk based premium. Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-integration test, normalized Co-integrating equations, parsimonious vector error correction model and pair-wise causality tests were used to conduct the investigations and analysis.  The study found that 63.5 percent of variation in the level of nonperforming loan ratio is explained by variations in insured deposits and risk-based premium. Insured deposits and risk-based premium have a negative relationship with the level of bank distress. From the findings, we conclude that Nigeria deposit insurance has a moderate relationship with commercial banks stability. From the findings, we recommend that role of deposit insurance in eliminating costly bank runs should be is widely recognized. Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation should adopt the more sophisticated differential premium assessment system (DPAS) where risk is explicitly considered in assessing premium payable by insured institutions, and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation should protect bank deposits in Nigeria and improve to a large extent insured deposit of the deposit money banks deposit in the short run and long run to avert the cases of bank failure.
An analysis of production theory in the agricultural and service sectors of Nigerian economy, 1981-2019
Authors: Endurance Keyamo , Nathan Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Production theory is a fundamental part of economic theory, and when applied to sectors of an economy, the theory can show how productive such sectors are. This study investigated the production theory in the agricultural and service sectors of Nigeria in order to ascertain how these sectors fit the theory. Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and Bounds Test were used to analyze data collected for the study. The results showed that labour, capital, and electricity supply have a long run relationship with the agriculture and the service sectors output. In the long run, capital and electricity supply impacts positively on agriculture and service sectors output while labour impacts negatively on both sectors output. The impact of capital on both sectors is statistically significant. However, the short run results of the agricultural sector show that labour impacts positively but not significantly on the sector GDP. Capital impacts positively and significantly on the sector output, while electricity supply impacts negatively on the sector output. The short run result of the service sector indicates that capital impact positively and significantly on the sector output. Labour and electricity supply impact positively but not significantly on service sector output. A major recommendation, among others put forward, is the decentralization of power generation and distribution in Nigeria such that each state would be allowed to independently generate and distribute electricity as this would boost electricity supply which is a key factor in the production process.
Challenges of Nigeria’s federalism in comparison with the United States of America
Authors: Abdullahi Mustapha Sheikh , Ozden Kemal
Published: August 2022

This paper investigates the challenges of Nigeria’s federalism in comparison with that of the United States of America. Federalism to both Nations can explicitly be referred to as the devolution of powers from the center to the component units. While federalism can be traced back to the pre-independent Nigeria of 1914, it is more pronounced by Governor General Bourdillon in 1939 when the three provinces were created. Meanwhile, the United States of America is among the oldest federalism in the world. For the purpose of this study, the two Federations were compared alongside each other by adopting the secondary sources of data. The paper explicitly shows that both Nations seemingly have a lot of fascinating resemblance in terms of their core and peripheral representations. Each country with its peculiarity, but the semblance of indigene-settler dichotomy is a common problem to both Nations. For Nigeria, the indigene-settler dichotomy is a highly volatile issue, just like the black American-white/native American segregation that threatens national integration and unity of the United States of America, and both factors affect the operation of federalism and the attainment of national cohesion in multi-ethnic Countries. Constitutionally, both Countries gave an explicit explanation on who is a citizen and what makes one a citizen, but no further classifications of “indigeneity.” Discriminatory treatments are consistently meted out to “non-indigenes,” where they often denied certain privileges that ought to be accessible to all citizens. Given the above submissions, there is no doubt that these crises are deeply rooted in historical and socio-political underpinnings and are probably the most sensitive subject in both nations' public life and contributed to a circle of violence that often distorts National security. As such, if not resolved, it can threaten the very social fabric of both countries.
Customer relationship management: a strategic marketing impetus for shopping malls in FCT-Abuja Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Hussaini A.
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which the use of Customer Relationship Management as A strategic marketing impetus influences Service delivery of Shopping malls in FCT Abuja. Questionnaires and oral interviews were used as research instruments. 110 questionnaires were administrated to a non-probability convenient sample of 110 persons (including Sales Representatives, Relationship managers and Operation managers) selected from branches of 4 major shopping malls in Abuja (Jabilake Malls, Shoprites, Grand Tower Abuja Mall and The Dunes Centres) located in Abuja Metropolis. The method of data analysis used was simple percentage and Chi-square Distribution. Findings indicated that the adoption and successful implementation of Customer Relationship Management as strategic marketing impetus has a significant effect on the service delivery of Shopping malls in Abuja Nigeria. The study also revealed that shopping malls in Abuja should adopt Customer Relationship Management as strategic marketing impetus to gain competitive advantage. The study recommended that all Shopping Malls in Abuja Nigeria should adopt Customer Relationship Management as strategic marketing impetus to enhance robust service delivery to retain their existing and potential customers.
Una aproximación a la reconstrucción de la historia poblacional del Nordeste argentino desde el estudio de los linajes uniparentales
Authors: Rodríguez Golpe Daniela , Aquilano Eliana , Schwab Marisol , Paz Sepúlveda Paula , Silvero Natalia , Cuello Mariela , Dipierri José , Alfaro Gómez Emma , Bailliet Graciela , Motti Josefina , Bravi Claudio
Published: August 2022

El Nordeste argentino se caracteriza por la presencia de diversidad étnica, cultural y lingüística; y por una historia de movimientos poblacionales ligada a variaciones geopolíticas. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los primeros resultados de una investigación, estructurada en tres ejes (local, regional y sudamericano), que busca explorar la historia poblacional de la región a través de la caracterización de los linajes maternos y paternos de las ciudades de Corrientes (CRR, N=151) y Formosa (FOR, N=274). Se detallan las técnicas y métodos de análisis, así como las preguntas de investigación abordadas en cada eje, y se presentan los resultados del primer eje. Se estimaron los aportes de origen nativo americano, del oeste de Eurasia y de África subsahariana. Se obtuvieron frecuencias mayoritarias de linajes nativos americanos por vía materna (FOR=85%, CRR=89,4%). Los linajes euroasiáticos (FOR=9,93%, CRR=12,41%) y africanos (FOR=2,55%, CRR=0,66%) también están presentes. Por otra parte, más del 80% de los linajes paternos resultaron de origen euroasiático, de los cuales el 55% corresponde al haplogrupo R1 (FOR=55,2%, CRR=54,7%). La fracción nativa de los linajes paternos aportó las frecuencias más bajas documentadas para Argentina (FOR= 4,9%; CRR=3,2%). Los datos moleculares se compararon con datos genealógicos y se contextualizaron con la información histórica.
Turismo, alteridad andina y sus locus de disputa, Tilcara, Quebrada de Humahuaca
Authors: Primo Rosario
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda el fenómeno del turismo en la ciudad de Tilcara, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina. A partir de una etnografía realizada entre 2017 y 2019, se ofrece una descripción y análisis de tres perfiles que intervienen en la configuración del turismo, definidos en términos del locus predominante - no “puro” ni “único”- de los agentes y las agencias: el locus gubernamental, el privado y el comunal. El análisis despliega una mirada relacional y simbólica sobre el turismo, entendiéndolo como un espacio social de relaciones interculturales jerarquizadas, marcadas por traducciones culturales y disputas de saberes, donde se reelaboran alteridades históricas pre-existentes. De esta manera, el trabajo demuestra que una serie de agentes -a veces enfrentados, en colaboración o en contradicción, con posiciones heterogéneas y poderes desiguales -constituyen el turismo y configuran las fronteras que disputan y definen lo andino.
Una sala sobre el poblamiento indígena accesible a la disminución visual en el Museo Histórico de Necochea. Una experiencia y muchos aprendizajes
Authors: Colombo Mariano , Caro Petersen Águeda
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presenta una experiencia de desarrollo de guion y montaje de una sala de museo, de tipo permanente, sobre la temática de poblamiento indígena de la región pampeana, llevada a cabo en el Área de Museos Municipales de la ciudad de Necochea (provincia de Buenos Aires). Una de las particularidades más destacables del emprendimiento que aquí narramos es que la sala en cuestión fue íntegramente pensada, desde los inicios de la planificación, con el fin de garantizar la accesibilidad a los contenidos para personas con disminución visual, para lo que se desarrollaron y pusieron en práctica diferentes estrategias y dispositivos sensoriales. A lo largo del trabajo, se sitúa el desarrollo de la sala en el contexto general de producción de actividades del Área de Museos de Necochea; se realiza una reflexión sobre los espacios públicos y las cuestiones de accesibilidad, con énfasis en los museos; se describe el marco de trabajo y las decisiones tomadas durante el proceso de guionado y montaje de la sala y finalmente se realizan una serie de análisis sobre la experiencia y su puesta en práctica en el marco de la comunidad local.
THE FAMILY INFLUENCE ON THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF A PRESCHOOL CHILD
Authors:   Ivan Ohiіenko National University in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Onufriieva Liana , Chaikovska Oksana ,   Ivan Ohiіenko National University in Kamianets-Podilskyi
Published: August 2022

The current views of scientists on the problem of forming a child’s relationship with others are analyzed in the article, the theoretical and empirical materials on the research problem are substantiated, as well as the impact of family relationships on the psycho-emotional state of a child. On the basis of modern research, the degree of influence of the nature of family relations on the psycho-emotional state of the child has been revealed. The authors consider the emotional component of family relationships as a leading component in determining their constructiveness, describe family relationships that affect the level of anxiety of preschool children. Based on the analysis of theoretical scientific sources, it has been suggested that children’s emotional development depended on the style of family upbringing used by parents in everyday interaction. The program of empirical study of the influence of types of family upbringing on the psycho-emotional development of a preschool child has been developed and implemented. According to the results of experimental research, the main styles of upbringing were clarified, among which authoritarian, hyperopic, and democratic were singled out. It is concluded that family upbringing styles determine the emotional state of a child. Applying the authoritarian style, parents do not take into account the human qualities of a child, the main thing is that he has to achieve the results by any means, including against emotional stability. The style of control makes the child constantly worry about the result of the activity. According to the results of the ascertaining research, an increased level of personal anxiety is observed in the upbringing of preschoolers for whom an authoritarian style is used. The democratic style of upbringing has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of a child.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOGRAPHS OF POLICE OFFICERS BY MAIN TYPES OF OFFICIAL ACTIVITY IN THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Barko Vadym , Boiko-Buzyl Yuliia ,   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Barko Vadym V. ,   State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The National Police of Ukraine is in a state of reform and needs to significantly improve its work towards optimizing the system of psychological training of employees and psychological support of their service activities. The presented article is devoted to the results of comparative analysis of psychographs of police professions (operative criminal investigation, pre-trial investigation body, district police officer, patrol police officer, security police officer), developed in the process of large-scale experimental research. Psychograms were created on the basis of a systematic approach based on the use of an optimal set of psychodiagnostic techniques, which made it possible to study the basic individual and personal characteristics of employees of the National Police of Ukraine. It is emphasized that psychological features determine the level of professional suitability of employees for activities according to the criteria of general abilities (verbal and nonverbal intelligence, creativity), personal characteristics (personal characteristics, leading personal tendencies, personal accentuations of character, temperamental features, types of interpersonal relationships) and motivational orientation (features of motivational orientation, self-actualization). The article presents common features that are common to all types of policing, as well as the main differences in the basic criteria and indicators of professional suitability of the individual to work, draws conclusions on improving the psychological selection of police officers and their appointment. It is argued that policing is characterized by a number of invariant features, which are due not only to the specifics of the professional activity, but also their variability depending on the specific type of service. The presented results of the comparative analysis of psychograms of police officers by main types of activity prove the differences in the studied criteria and indicators of professional suitability of the police officer's personality to official activity. This will be useful in the appointment of persons to positions and thus help to increase the effectiveness of the forecast of further success of the police.
TYPE OF ATTACHMENTS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ADOLESCENT STRESS RESISTANCE: THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Lazos Gelena , Malushka Valeriia ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The article considers theoretical aspects of attachment styles on stress resistance of adolescents. It is emphasized that under the crisis conditions developed over the past eight years in Ukraine, the need for targeted scientific analysis of the factors that form stress resistance, in particular the attachment style, is becoming increasingly important. Special attention was laid on the social significance of studying the attachment styles and their effects on the psychological resilience of adolescents in stressful situations. It is noted that the problem of the influence of the attachment style on adolescence is related to the violation of the child's emotional attachment to primary objects at an early age. It is emphasized that reliable attachment, which is formed at the age of an infant, plays a major role in the processes of creating a system of effective mental protection for a child and stimulates the development and improvement of prosocial behavior models, which affects the psychological stability of a person concerning mental trauma, psychosomatic and mental symptoms as well as forms the basis of stress resistance. The stress resistance of a teenager is seen as a complex of his/her personality properties, which provides an opportunity to respond adequately, without harm to mental health, to stressful factors, and helps him/her organize his/her behavior to effectively overcome a stressful situation. Stress resistance can ensure high activity efficiency and help to preserve the health of a teenager if he/she is potentially prepared due to the energy of emotional excitement. It is noted that since stress resistance is a potential and not an innate trait, it is a product of the interaction of a teenage child with the environment. And one of the most important factors in the development of stress resistance in teenage children is the presence of close relationships with caring adults. After all, stress resistance depends on personal characteristics that are formed under the influence of the presence of supportive relationships that arise at an early age.
Smart Mixes for sustainable value chain management: An evaluation of the conflict minerals, palm oil and green bonds sectors.
Authors: Home Robert , Weiner Mareike , Schader Christian
Published: August 2022

  

Fragmented governance of international value chains, operating in multiple jurisdictions, is insufficient to prevent social and environmental mismanagement. Smart Mixes, which are combinations of compulsory and voluntary measures, have been proposed as a possible means of securing environmental and social standards, but the concept has not been operationalised in the academic literature. We aim to identify the factors that have contributed to, or hindered, the success of existing Smart Mixes in three international value chains (conflict minerals, palm oil, and bonds) using data from interviews with thirty two experts, supplemented by a literature review. The results suggest that Smart Mixes are effective when they cover a specific issue under conditions in which enforcement mechanisms create a level playing field: thereby aligning public and private sector interests. The keys to success in a Smart Mix include positive interactions, harmonisation, and complementary and supportive measures, which combine to motivate engagement by the private sector. We conclude that Smart Mixes can contribute to sustainability in value chains but their effectiveness is dependent on the strength of the relationships between the measures that compose them.
Challenges, threats and advantages of using blockchain technology in the framework of sustainability of the logistics sector
Authors: YONTAR Emel
Published: August 2022

Due to the complexity and lack of transparency of traditional supply chains, the introduction and development of blockchain technology is of great interest to the stakeholders involved in the logistics process to improve logistics processes in the supply chain and make them more sustainable. A detailed analysis has been made for the logistics industry in this study, which is discussed to investigate the undeniable benefits of blockchain technology. Today, when we try to determine our application methods in line with sustainable development purposes, it is seen that the logistics industry gains many advantages when it is integrated with blockchain technology. For this purpose, SWOT analysis has been applied as a result of literature review for logistics management, which is one of the sub-activities of supply chain management that applies blockchain technology, and contributes to the application potential in the logistics industry. At this point, some of the strengths that will require the use of blockchain technology in the logistics sector are decentralized structure, effective information sharing, fast response, robust risk management, interprocess integrity, etc. While its weaknesses are low performance, having a complex structure and high energy consumption can be the problem. In addition, some of the opportunities that the sector will gain are the ability to optimize time, solve problems, gain competition, increase sustainability; on the other hand, external threats, cross-integration adoption, new technology, limited data privacy etc. is happening.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya E
Published: August 2022

Restorative justice has received attention in settlement of criminal cases in Indonesia. The settlement of cases in restorative justice has not been regulated in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code. This concept is only regulated through regulations set by law enforcement agencies in the criminal justice system. The question of this research is how to implement restorative justice in solving cases in Indonesia? What is the model of restorative justice in the regulations and applied to customary law communities in Indonesia? This research is a doctrinal or normative legal research method. Restorative justice has been implemented in indigenous peoples in various parts of Indonesia, such as the Balinese indigenous peoples, the Bajawa indigenous peoples, Flores East Nusa Tenggara, the Lampung indigenous peoples and the Karo Batak indigenous peoples. The model of restorative justice that the Indonesian people have practiced is known as the Safeguard System. A model designed to handle case resolution through a restorative approach. Communities have various restoration programs as the primary means of dealing with various problems. The concept of restorative justice, applied in investigation, prosecution and court, adheres to a dual-track system model. This model is an alternative companion to the criminal justice system. The conflicting parties will be given the freedom to choose how to settle criminal cases. If the efforts through the restorative approach are successful, the settlement through the criminal justice system will be abolished.