bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Legislative Regulation of Online Disinformation
Authors: Jung Joonhwa ,   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education
Published: July 2024

The proliferation of online services has facilitated the widespread dissemination of false information, commonly known as fake news. Efforts to combat this issue include fact-checking, but the substantial costs and efforts involved hinder its broad implementation. While governments attempt direct regulation and penalties for false information, their effectiveness is limited in addressing the rapidly evolving landscape of misinformation. The Media Arbitration Commission, until now, has primarily focused on news-type content from established media entities, which is a narrow scope. However, there are ongoing discussions about extending its jurisdiction to cover entities beyond traditional media. The Korea Communications Standards Commission plays a role in regulating illegal online content. However, categorizing false manipulated information as illegal could potentially infringe on individual freedom of expression. Domestically, companies respond to false manipulation information within the framework of the Information and Communication Network Act. On the global stage, companies like Meta and YouTube internally regulate and remove such content. The legislative models of Germany's Network Enforcement Act and France's Information Manipulation Struggle Act provide valuable insights into addressing false manipulated information. Given the unique nature of false manipulation information, it's worth exploring legislative alternatives that establish a central response portal, curtail the impact of misinformation, promote fact-checking, and enhance user media literacy. Both domestic and foreign legislative experiences can contribute to creating effective strategies.
A study on broadcast and online service licensing of musical works in UK: Focusing on the PRS for Music terms and conditions
Authors: Go Su-yun ,   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education
Published: July 2024

The license to use a work is a contract between the copyright holder and the user based on the principle of freedom of contract. The consumption of K-Pop is increasing rapidly overseas due to the Korean Wave, and it is important to discuss appropriate royalty rates that can be applied both domestically and internationally. Similar to Korea, the United Kingdom collects royalties through a Collective Management Organisation for musical works. This paper summarizes the criteria and rates for setting royalties by looking specifically at the terms and conditions of the PRS for Music in the UK.
To summarize, the UK's licensing system is divided into TV, radio, and online services. First of all, the license fee for the use of music in TV broadcasting is calculated by (1) the amount of music broadcast on your channel, as a percentage of your total broadcast hours, (2) the amount of content you make or commission that contains members' music, (3) your channel's viewing figures, and (4) the countries of reception. The licence fees to use music in radio broadcasts are calculated as (1) a percentage of the station’s annual Net Broadcasting Revenue (NBR), plus (2) an annual royalty fee. Digital services that providecontent online are licensed as small services if their annual gross revenue is less than £12,500, medium services if it is between £12,500 and £200,000, and large services if it is more than £200,000, and the license amount is usually based on the total number of streams.
Understanding the Digital Platform Government and Challenges of Electronic Government Act
Authors: Yoon Sangpil ,   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education
Published: July 2024

The digital platform government goes beyond the existing concept of e-government and aim to survive in the era of digital competition. To this end, a technical foundation should be established to enable the use of data without boundaries in each field. On that basis, various innovations should be made regardless of the distinction between the private and the public. It is necessary to actively utilize private services and provide high-quality services that are comparable to private services. Also, the right to data control and security is important to guarantee reliability of the digital platform government.
The Electronic Government Act should be completely reorganized and the status of the e-government promotion committee should be enhanced, while implementing innovation at a level without boundaries between the public and private sectors. In particular, it is necessary to consider sharing roles with the Digital Platform Government Committee and to adjust the relationship with the Electronic Government Act when enacting the Special Act on the Digital Platform Government. Considering characteristic of the digital platform government, the special act functions mainly on matters related to the private sector and matters related to the mobilization and coordination of resources at the pan-government level, and requires a balanced plan to ensure that the Electronic Government Act continues to play a fundamental role.
An Attempt for a Legislative Impact Assessment of the Webboard Enforcement Decree
Authors: Shim Woomin ,   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education
Published: July 2024

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has been conducting regulatory reviews and improvements to the Enforcement Decree Of The Game Industry Promotion Act, Appendix 2 No. 8(Webboard Enforcement Decree) every two years, and a total of four regulatory reviews and related measures have been conducted so far. The purpose of this article is to conduct a legislative impact assessment on the Web Board Enforcement Decree from the perspective of legislative and regulatory rationalization and to suggest desirable legislative alternatives. The purpose of legislative impact assessment is ultimately to rationalize legislation. In other words, the core of legislative impact assessment is to determine whether the regulation is proportional between its ends and means from a normative perspective. If there is a significant amount of voluntary control of the encouraging speculative behavior in question, and if it is possible to effectively control it in this way in the future, then it is proportionate for the legislation to give way to self-regulation. In this regard, the monetary spending limits currently regulated by the Webboard Enforcement Decree at a uniform level are comprehensive regulations that hinder the autonomy of the industry. Therefore, it can be confirmed that these regulations have lost proportionality. In fact, the Webboard Enforcement Decree is a very meaningful attempt to establish a self-regulatory legislative model in Korea. It can be an exemplary case of gradual self-regulatory transition. Therefore, it is hoped that meaningful legislative and regulatory improvements will be made in the upcoming 5th Regulatory Review.
Deaf’s Awareness on Sexual Abuse at The Vinh Long Deaf Club, Vietnam
Authors: Thi Thu Trang Nguyen
Published: July 2024

Over the years, the deaf community in Vinh Long province has had to confront issues of harassment and sexual abuse due to their disabilities. Unfortunately, the majority of the deaf population lacks full awareness of harassment and sexual abuse, often misunderstanding behaviors such as teasing and unwanted touching as not constituting to sexual harassment. Therefore, by using qualitative and quantitative methods, this study aims to explore the current state of awareness about sexual abuse among the deaf in Vĩnh Long City. Simultaneously, the study intends to figure out the factors influencing the awareness of sexual abuse among the deaf and possible solutions for this issue. This article focuses on analyzing some key results from the research, especially the awareness of the deaf community in Vinh Long province on sexual harassment. Many victims knew that sexual harassment is illegal, but they accepted this behavior without reacting to it.
Predictors of Attitude and Intention to Use E-recruitment among Human Resource Management Practitioners in the Province of Romblon
Authors: Fetalvero Sherryll
Published: July 2024

This study determined the perceptions of the human resource management (HRM) practitioners in the province of Romblon about e-recruitment. Significant predictors of their attitude and intention to use e-recruitment were also analyzed using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Variables such as age, sex, years of experience as an HRM practitioner, awareness of e-recruitment, proficiency in technology use, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and attitude towards e-recruitment were tested. Thirty-one HRM practitioners were surveyed online using a modified questionnaire on e-recruitment perceptions. Results revealed that the respondents have highly favorable perceptions about e-recruitment. Their attitude towards e-recruitment was mainly influenced by their perceptions of ease of use and usefulness (R2=66.7%). On the other hand, their intention to use e-recruitment is influenced by their attitude towards this technology, their awareness of it, and their length of experience as HRM practitioners (R2=84.9%). Findings also show that Facebook is the top platform used in e-recruitment which supports the emerging trend on what scholars dub as social recruitment. For agencies planning to automate the recruitment process, the platform must be perceived to be easy to use and useful to foster a positive attitude and better intention to use the e-recruitment technology. HRM practitioners are encouraged to keep abreast and aware of the HRM-related technologies in their field towards a better and improved HRM system in general.
Emergence of an Adaptive Leadership Model from the Collective Practices of Public Secondary School Principals during COVID-19 Education Crisis
Authors: Famero Andrew
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study generates an adaptive leadership model based on the emerging school leadership practices among public secondary school principals during COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing Colaizzi’s method (1978) of thematic analysis, this study investigated the lived experiences of principals in managing their respective schools at the peak of Covid-19 pandemic. Using an instrument based on the leadership domains mandated in the Philippine Professional Standards for School Heads (PPSSH), data were gathered through a semi-structured in-depth individual interview and focus group discussions (FGD) from nine school principals in Tablas Island, province of Romblon. Results showed that nine themes emerged as adaptive leadership practices namely: leadership style, stakeholder involvement, monitoring and evaluation, resource management, data management, health protocols, curriculum review and contextualization, quality teaching and assessment, and teacher support. Moreover, during Covid-19 pandemic, the secondary principals did not deviate from the PPSSH legally mandated leadership domains but in congruence with these, they strategized and devised ways utilizing the nine adaptive leadership practices in successfully running their respective schools during the education crisis.
Strategic Management Plans of Public School Principals in Basic Education: Unpacking Thoughts, Actions and Outcomes
Authors: Rufon Ace , Baldera Philip
Published: July 2024

This study explored the strategic management plans of public school principals in primary education, focusing on their theoretical underpinnings, alignment with legal mandates, appropriateness, financial support, implementation, and evaluation. The research used documentary content analysis to examine strategic management plans from diverse public schools in the Schools Division of Romblon. Semi-structured interviews with principals provided additional insights. The study revealed that educational theories and models, such as SWOT Analysis, Balanced Scorecard, and Theory of Change, are effective in guiding decision-making. Strong alignment with legal and curricular mandates was observed, though challenges related to resource constraints and rapid policy changes were noted. The appropriateness of objectives, activities, and assessment tools was evident, with clear linkages to the school vision. However, disparities in financial support posed implementation challenges. Successes included improved student outcomes and community engagement, while lessons emphasized flexibility and stakeholder involvement. The evaluation employed diverse methods and criteria, informing future planning. The findings highlight the critical role of comprehensive strategic management in enhancing educational quality and principals' leadership. Recommendations include ongoing professional development, increased financial support, stakeholder engagement, and adoption of comprehensive evaluation frameworks.
Desenvolvimento de um modelo de previsão do perfil de temperatura de pavimento flexíveis
Authors: Faccin Cléber , Pivoto Specht Luciano , Da Silva Pereira Deividi , Lisboa Schuster Silvio , Brondani Chaveli , Gaube Guex Gabriella , Menezes Vestena Pablo
Published: July 2024

A previsão do perfil e histórico de temperatura é necessária para fins de análise e projeto de pavimentos flexíveis. O desempenho dos pavimentos é influenciado pelas condições climáticas locais e a temperatura do pavimento é um aspecto importante, especialmente em um cenário de mudanças climáticas que indicam aumento das temperaturas no Brasil. Além do impacto nas propriedades mecânicas e no desempenho dos pavimentos asfálticos, a temperatura pode afetar substancialmente o meio ambiente, causando um fenômeno denominado ilha de calor urbana. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de um modelo numérico unidimensional para calcular perfis de temperatura de pavimentos flexíveis. O modelo utiliza dados climáticos de radiação solar, temperatura do ar, temperatura do ponto de orvalho e velocidade do vento; e considera as propriedades térmicas dos materiais utilizados. Ele é baseado nos fundamentos do balanço de energia entre o pavimento e seu entorno, e contempla a análise de pavimentos com até 4 camadas. Com isso, busca-se uma alternativa consistente para prever a variação da temperatura do pavimento e estudar o impacto da transferência de calor nos pavimentos asfálticos e no meio ambiente. O modelo foi comparado com uma solução analítica e validado com dados medidos em outra pesquisa disponível na literatura e dados modelados no EICM, demonstrando boa correspondência para os dados simulados. Os resultados demonstram a importância das propriedades termofísicas na temperatura dos pavimentos. Pode-se concluir que o modelo é adequado para incorporação em ferramentas de cálculo de temperatura de pavimentos flexíveis e estudos de ilhas de calor.
A contribuição de políticas públicas para a promoção dos alimentos da sociobiodiversidade da Amazônia: avaliação do Programa Startup Pará e foodtechs
Authors: Ferreira Maria Caroline Rodrigues , Vasconcelos Lia Mara Rabelo , Silva Maria Maricélia Félix da , Silva Renata Novaes da , Trindade Maria José de Sousa
Published: July 2024

A Amazônia possui vasta riqueza de ingredientes oriundos da sua biodiversidade a ser explorada de forma diversificada na criação de produtos alimentícios. Para garantir o desenvolvimento de alimentos que preservem os saberes dos povos tradicionais e o meio ambiente, são necessários sistemas produtivos mais inovadores e eficientes. Além da colaboração entre governo e empresas para o direcionamento de políticas públicas que contribuam para a sua valorização. Objetivou-se analisar a contribuição do Programa Startup Pará na promoção dos alimentos da sociobiodiversidade da Amazônia. A análise dos dados seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, com foco na identificação de tendências, desafios e oportunidades relacionadas ao programa Startup Pará e da empresa selecionada. O Pará é um importante provedor de matérias primas e produtor de itens oriundos da sociobiodiversidade amazônica, muito importantes do ponto de vista econômico. O Estado é responsável por investir e impulsionar a inovação e o empreendedorismo, garantindo a sustentabilidade. O Programa Startup Pará fornece apoio técnico e subvenção econômica para fomentar projetos de inovação em bioprodutos e bionegócios, como a Paladar Amazônico que transforma insumos nativos em produtos de alto valor agregado. O projeto apoiado visa o aperfeiçoamento do processo produtivo de alimentos regionais, alicerçados na sustentabilidade e na valorização das comunidades extrativistas. As foodtechs apresentam potencial para contribuir com a valorização de produtos alimentícios oriundos da sociobiodiversidade Amazônica através da inovação e tecnologia e programas governamentais de incentivo, como o Startup Pará, atuam como uma ferramenta importante de estímulo.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Kuliah Kerja Amaliah (KKA) di Desa Sampuabalo Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Slamet Agus , Syahrul Jundi , Ronaldin  , Nursalam Ahmad , Alda  , Asrita  , Natasari Elma , Anwar Fitria , Salsabila Ghina , Harliyani  , Sumardiana Jako , Al Mutaqqin LM. Rezsky , Mulawati  , Hasana Nessha
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir melalui kuliah kerja amaliah (KKA) dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menangani permasalahan masyarakat pesisir Desa Sampubalo Kecamatan Siontapina Kabupaten Buton. Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berpikir, bekerja lintas bidang ilmu, dan berkolaborasi dalam pemecahan masalah di masyarakat, juga sebagai wadah edukasi dalam mengembangkan potensi desa, SDM dan memperkuat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal serta sebagai wujud pelaksanaan catur darma perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, pendampingan dan edukasi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah program di bidang pendidikan meliputi kelas calistung & literasi alquran, program di bidang lingkungan meliputi pengadaan tempat sampah, WCD serta pemberian bibit sayur & polybag, program di bidang kesehatan meliputi PHBS dengan mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi serta program di bidang pemerintahan meliputi pemasangan batas-batas desa, pemasangan nama perangkat desa serta pembuatan video profil desa. Program KKA di Desa Sampubalo ini tergolong berhasil karena didukung oelh pemerintah desa dan segenap masyarakat Desa Sampubalo Kecamatan Siontapina Kabupaten Buton.
Edukasi Keamanan Pangan Bagi Siswa MI Maarif Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Iqbal Fanani , Nugraheni Martha Arum , Putri Soraya Kusuma , Wulan Rahayu , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Reyhan Akmal
Published: July 2024

Foodborne disease merupakan penyakit akibat makanan yang terpapar oleh bahaya kimia, fisik, maupun mikrobiologis pangan. Pada tahun 2010 diperkirakan terdapat lebih dari 500 juta pasien terkena foodborne disease dan menyebabkan kematian pada lebih dari 1 juta pasien di dunia, dan lebih dari 30% terjadi pada anak-anak. Risiko tinggi penularan foodborne disease pada anak-anak terutama terjadi di lingkungan tertutup seperti tempat penitipan anak dan sekolah. Gejala yang dialami anak-anak jika terkena foodborne disease berupa mual, muntah, demam, dan diare. Hal-hal tersebut akan mengganggu kegiatan belajar siswa di sekolah. Jika tidak ditindak lanjuti, foodborne disease bisa mengakibatkan gangguan pada organ dan juga metabolisme tubuh anak, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Diare di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan salah satu dari 10 kasus penyakit terbanyak di Kabupaten Magelang pada tahun 2019-2021 (BPS, 2021). Edukasi keamanan pangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak dalam keamanan pangan, sehingga mampu memilih makanan yang higienis, sehingga tidak mengganggu kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di MI Maarif Gunungpring Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, dengan peserta sebanyak 479 siswa kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 6. Pelaksanaan edukasi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai keamanan pangan, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (Sig. 2 tailed = 0,000).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Saliong Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Cuci Piring Berbahan Dasar Pandan
Authors: Lisaholit Syafa , Susiati Susiati , Bugis Riki , Bunga Herlina , Taufik Taufik
Published: July 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Saliong melalui pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair cuci piring dari bahan dasar daun pandan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar masyarakat Desa Saliong memahami dan mempraktikkan cara pembuatan sabun cair cuci piring dari daun pandan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang mencakup edukasi berbasis teori dan praktik tentang pembuatan sabun cair. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 25 warga Desa Saliong, Kecamatan Namlea, Kabupaten Buru. Hasil kegiatan dicapai melalui fase-fase tersebut, termasuk edukasi teori tentang potensi desa, dasar-dasar pembuatan sabun cair, dan kewirausahaan, diikuti dengan sesi praktis pembuatan sabun. Para peserta sangat antusias dan senang dengan pelatihan ini, yang menghasilkan pembentukan kelompok usaha kecil di desa untuk memproduksi dan menjual sabun cuci piring berbahan dasar daun pandan, yang berpotensi meningkatkan ekonomi lokal.
Assessing the Environmental Health and Hygiene Performance between Green Building Apartment and Convensional apartement in Indonesia
Authors: Hehanussa Dhita Mentari , Susanto Dalhar
Published: July 2024

In the development of residential property development nowadays, it is growing rapidly. This is also influenced by the increasing need of the population for housing on increasingly limited land, so the government is trying to develop vertical housing. In the midst of increasingly poor air quality, many people are considering healthy and clean housing. The current condition of apartments as multi-storey residences is often faced with crucial energy performance problems. One of the most common examples is hygiene factors and indoor thermal discomfort caused by daily activities of temperature changes and vertical temperature stratification. In response to the two problems above, developers are trying to get buildings with green building certification from GBCI as one way to create green housing. This study aims to create parameters for assessing the performance of conventional apartments and Green Building certified apartments in tropical areas in several aspects, especially in Indonesia. as a consideration in reviewing the cleanliness and health of an apartment. The data collection method used is a literature study from several related sources.
The concept of Javanese cultural locality that influences the design of the Aerotropolis Hotel Yogyakarta International Airport
Authors: Alexander Kenneth Nathalio , Budiyuwono Hartanto , Tedjo Baskoro
Published: July 2024

The government has plans to build an Aerotropolis area, a city with an airport-centered infrastructure and economic topology with the aim of supporting local economic progress at Yogyakarta International Airport, Kulon Progo. The potential for rapid airport traffic means that the planned hotel development can be a facility for postponing plane departure schedules due to certain circumstances such as bad weather (incidental). Hotel development is implemented using a Javanese cultural locality approach which revives the atmosphere of traditional elements by creating local building shapes and patterns. So the issues raised are the concept of locality and the concept of hotel design. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and analysis is carried out using theories from the architectural anatomy approach and the Javanese cultural locality approach. The result is that there are five aspects of architectural anatomy and three cultural forms that influence the locality of Javanese culture. The anatomical aspects of architecture are the environmental scope, site scope, building scope, form scope, and material scope, while the aspects of cultural form are the form of ideas, activities, and artifacts. Five architectural concept criteria were produced, namely the concept of an imaginary mountain-sea axis, Kiblat Papat Kalima Pancer, Javanese architectural buildings, Kawung batik ornaments, and local materials aimed at giving the impression of a building that is integrated with the area and still preserves Javanese culture.
Increasing Efficiency and Effectiveness through Digitalization in Batik Cooperative Business Processes (Kombas)
Authors: Edward Edward , Sugianto Michaelli , Sutrisno Julius
Published: July 2024

In company operations, of course, records in the form of stock data and transaction data are needed to make reports. Likewise, KOMBAS has still used manual recording so there are still many shortcomings that cause cooperative operations to be not optimal. The method used is a waterfall methodology consisting of needs analysis, system design, and testing. The type of research used is qualitative research by conducting an interview process with a resource person, namely the chairman of the Bekasi Batik Cooperative (KOMBAS). The results of the project are an analysis of business flows, system flows, and business models, and then the final result is a website-based application design that has various features according to the company's needs. The features available in the application include goods data, supplier data, customer data, employee data, and transaction data (sales, purchases, and returns). These features, in addition to being able to enter data, also have access to update and delete. This project concludes that the design of a website-based inventory application will certainly provide efficiency and productivity for cooperatives that provide automation processes, smoother workflows, and faster access to information so that it can save time, costs, and resources, and improve service quality.
Implementation of Civil Servant Competency Development in Improving Public Services in Bogor City Based on Perwal No. 78/2012
Authors: Aji Nugraha Revaldi Wahyu , Asrun Andi Muhammad , Riyanto Astim
Published: July 2024

The Bogor City Regional Government intends to provide legal certainty in the relationship between the community and organizers of public services through Bogor City Regulation No. 78 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Public Services within the Bogor City Government. The methods used in this study are a normative juridical approach that emphasizes literature research, namely examining legal materials obtained from literature research only, and do not require the preparation or formulation of hypotheses. Results Optimal public services can be created if the implementing apparatus receives sufficient competency development as mandated by Article 203 Paragraphs (3) and (4) Government Regulation No. 17 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation No. 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants. Based on the rights of civil servants as explained above and the results of previous research, there are contradictions in the implementation of civil servant competency development which make it not optimal, which should be suspected. Conclusion of human resource development that pays attention to the competency aspect produces elements of a quality, consistent, effective working relationship, the achievement of organizational goals, and the organization continues to exist in a competitive business environment and is also associated with the theory of public service which is a series of activities in order to meet service needs by laws and regulations for every citizen and resident of goods,  services, and/or administrative services provided by public service providers.
Integrated Supply Chain Quality Management and an Organizational Performance Insights: a two-stage PLS-SEM and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach
Authors: Kusviansyah Fajar Rio , Ardi Romadhani
Published: July 2024

To generate value and optimize profitability, building successful partnerships with supply chain organizations is essential. This can be accomplished through training models, knowledge transfer, and support from top management. The implementation of advanced management practices is crucial to achieving these goals. In this context, an integrated approach to quality management, logistics, and supply chain management (SCM) is fundamental. Thus, harnessing the synergy between Quality Management (QM) and SCM is vital to enhance and promote organizational performance. Additionally, this study examines the significance and relationship between knowledge transfer, supply chain management capabilities, and top management support for organizational performance using PLS-SEM and ANN approaches. Primary data were collected through questionnaires from 200 respondents working in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Statistical analyses were performed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0, and ANN with SPSS. The results reveal that supply chain quality management practices and top management support positively impact and have a strong relationship with organizational performance. This study provides insights into the role of supply chain quality management in organizational performance, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. It aims to help all manufacturing companies enhance their organizational performance by optimally combining selected SCQM practices with a focus on organizational performance
SOLVABILITY RATIO ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT KARYA TANTRI ABADI
Authors: Bagus Priyangga  , Ibnu Farid  , Jena Sarita  , Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to use the solvency ratio to test the financial performance of PT Karya Tantri Abadi. Descriptive research using a qualitative approach is the type of research used in this research. Based on research results, the financial performance of PT Karya Tantri Abadi during the period 2020 to 2022 illustrates extraordinary achievements in terms of profitability, efficient use of assets and debt management. The research results show that PT Karya Tantri Abadi has a fairly good level of solvency with relatively low DAR and DER values compared to industry standards. The company shows a tendency to increase the use of debt in its operations in 2021, but has taken steps to reduce its debt or increase its equity in 2022. In conclusion, PT Karya Tantri Abadi has good solvency and is able to meet its long-term obligations. However, companies need to continue to monitor and manage their debt carefully to maintain optimal levels of solvency.
On the estimation of ratio-cum-product estimators using two-stage sampling
Authors: Yunusa Olufadi
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we apply two-stage sampling which is not only commonly used in survey sampling but also has great advantages over element and cluster sampling. These advantages are comprehensively described in some sampling literature. Thus, we examine two-stage ratio-cum-product estimators with unequal subsampling fractions and obtain their MSE equations. The optimum sampling and sub-sampling fractions were also derived for these estimators. It is shown theoretically that these two-stage estimators will be more efficient than Singh (1965, 1967) estimators if certain conditions are satisfied. Finally, a numerical illustration with discussions is carried out to show the application of this technique.
Financial Feasibility Analysis Of Urban Waste Processing As Refused Derived Fuel For Cement Company
Authors: Yahya Suherman , Susanti Betty , Fitriani Heni
Published: July 2024

Waste generated from community life activities continues to increase along with economic development and population growth. Systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable waste management is needed to overcome problems related to waste generation, both through efforts to reduce and handle waste. One waste management innovation is using fuel waste, called Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). Utilization of RDF can process waste on a large scale and can be a substitute for fossil fuels for industry, one of which is the cement industry. This research analyzes the financial feasibility of processing waste into RDF for cement factories. The case study was carried out at a landfill in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency - South Sumatera Province, with PT. Semen Baturaja Tbk as offtaker of RDF. Financial feasibility analysis uses Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Profitability Index (PI) indicators. A sensitivity analysis of financial feasibility was carried out on changes in RDF selling prices and operational costs. This analysis of the scenario 1 (70 % equity : 30 % debt) and the scenario 2 (30 % equity : 70 % debt) shows that the Project of RDF Plant is feasible to implement. Sensitivity analysis of scenario 1 and 2 are not feasible at 20% decrease in selling price and scenario 2 is not feasible at 20% increase in investment.
Serum Angiopoeitin Like-4 As An Early Detection Marker Of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Habsari Pusparini , Ariningrum Dian , Shofiyah Laily
Published: July 2024

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a long-term complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The gold standard for diagnosis of DKD is kidney biopsy, but it is difficult to perform. Several clinical conditions have found an association between higher ANGPTL4 plasma levels in DKD. Methods: A total of 87 patients with Type 2 DM were analysed using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The study subjects were divided into DKD and non DKD groups, then serum ANGPTL4 was measured using the sandwich ELISA method. Furthermore, ANGPTL index cutoff was determined. Several other variables including glycemic control, duration of DM, history of hypertension, and dyslipidemia were analysed for their association with DKD and non DKD groups. The study continued by conducting multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Results: A total of 23 (26.4%) subjects were classified as DKD and 64 (73.6%) subjects as non DKD. ANGPTL cutoff determination of 16.64 ng/mL had a sensitivity and specificity of 87% and 51.6%, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed glycaemic control, duration of DM, and serum ANGPTL4 (p=0.044; p=0.009; p=0.014) were associated with the incidence of DKD. Multivariate analysis showed that serum ANGPTL4 with a cutoff of >16.64 ng/mL could be used as an independent predictor of DKD incidence with an adjusted OR of 6.73 (95%CI= 1.79-25.30; p=0.005). Conclusion: serum ANGPTL4 is an independent predictor of DKD. Suggestion: Urine sampling for UACR examination twice, periodic examination of serum ANGPTL4 levels to assess the progressiveness of DKD.
The Relationship Between Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy and Compliance with Antenatal Care and Baby's Weight at Birth
Authors: Kusuma Fitria Nur , Riana Shinta , Agustina Tri , Herawati Erna
Published: July 2024

Newborn baby weight is an indicator of baby health because it is important to determine infant mortality and morbidity as well as the quality of human resources. One of the factors causing LBW is low weight gain during pregnancy. Objective: To determine the relationship between weight gain in pregnant women and ANC compliance with the baby's weight at birth. Method: Using analytical observational designcross-sectional with a purposive sampling technique. Results: The total sample is 100 respondents. The results of the bivariate test between the weight gain of pregnant women and the baby's weight at birth showed a p value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), withThe prevalence ratio (RP) was found to be 5.038with 95% CI 4.333 – 43.873. And the relationship between ANC compliance and the baby's weight at birth was found to have a p value of 0.001 (p < 0.05)with a Prevalence Ratio (RP) obtained at 4.444with 95% CI 2.580 – 24.122. The results of the multivariate test of the relationship between the increase in pregnant women's weight and the baby's weight at birth showed an OR value of 12.016 with a 95% CI value of 3.470 - 41.607, and the relationship between ANC compliance and the baby's weight at birth obtained an OR value of 6.480 with a 95% CI 1.757 - 23.899. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the weight gain of pregnant women and ANC compliance with the baby's weight at birth.The increase in weight of mothers during pregnancy is more influential.
Corporate Governance on Profitability
Authors: Millenianto Alfian Bagus
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Corporate Governance on company profitability. Corporate governance in this case is proxied by the size of the board of directors, independent board of commissioners and size of the audit committee. Meanwhile, the profitability variable is proxied by ROA (Return On Assets). This exploration was directed at 20 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2021. Multiple linear regression was used as a statistical technique in this research. Research results show that the size of the Board of Commissioners has a positive and significant effect on profitability. The Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive and insignificant effect on Profitability. The size of the Audit Committee has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability.
Pathogenesis and Diagnostic Challenges of Mucormycosis
Authors: Ambai Sari Tari , Adawiyah Robiatul , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: July 2024

Mucormycosis is a fungal infection caused by the order Mucorales from the class Zygomycetes. Among the genera within the order Mucorales, Rhizopus sp. is the genus most frequently causing infections. Mucorales fungi enter the human body in three ways: through inhalation of airborne spores, through broken skin, and through ingestion of contaminated food. Within the human body, the process is angioinvasive, leading to thrombosis and resulting in tissue necrosis. Currently, establishing a diagnosis is crucial for determining the patient’s prognosis, as it can reduce morbidity and mortality. The current diagnostic modes include direct examination, culture, histopathology, and molecular identification. Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. However, for rapid diagnosis, molecular examination, either through PCR or RT PCR, is necessary.
Appropriateness of Student Major Selection Using Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithms at SMK Plus Al Musyarrofah
Authors: Mustofa Kamaluddin , Tasa Tyan , Kurniawan Denni
Published: July 2024

The process of selecting a major is a critical stage for students because it can influence their motivation and learning outcomes while attending school, especially at Vocational High Schools (SMK). This challenge is becoming more significant with the emergence of many new schools in various cities and districts in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta Province. Prospective students often choose majors not based on personal interests, which can then result in lower grades, especially in productive subjects or certain competencies. To overcome this problem, a major suitability system is needed that can provide recommendations based on student abilities through certain attributes. In this research, a department suitability classification process was carried out using the Naive Bayes and k-Nearest Neighbor methods using data from 238 tenth grade (X) students for the 2023/2024 academic year, which included 9 relevant attributes. The testing process was carried out with a composition of training data and test data in five comparisons, namely 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The research results show that the 80:20 composition provides the best results, with k-Nearest Neighbor achieving recall, accuracy and precision levels of 100%. On the other hand, the Naive Bayes Classifier produces a recall rate of 61%, with an accuracy of 73%. These results indicate that k-Nearest Neighbor is superior in predicting major suitability compared to Naive Bayes under these conditions.
Bhil Art A Critical Literature Review on Tradition, Expression, and Cultural Preservation
Authors:   Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rastogi Twinkle , Devi Salam Manisana ,   Jain deemed to be University School of Design Media and Creative Arts, Bengaluru, Tomar Madhavi ,   Amity School of Fashion Design, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior
Published: July 2024

This critical literature review delves into the rich cultural tapestry of the Bhil community, India’s second-largest tribal group, with a focus on their art, traditions, and cultural preservation. The exploration spans regions in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra, emphasizing the distinctiveness between Bhil’s in Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, and Choti Undri and Badi Undri near Udaipur in Rajasthan.
Các yếu tố liên quan trầm cảm ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi mắc bệnh thận mạn đang được điều trị bằng phương pháp chạy thận nhân tạo và thẩm phân phúc mạc tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Xuyến Nguyễn Thị Hồng Xuyến , Bùi Xuân Khải Bùi Xuân Khải , Đặng Thành Nghĩa Đặng Thành Nghĩa , Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Linh Nguyễn Ngọc Thảo Linh , Nguyễn Bách Nguyễn Bách , Nguyễn Đức Công Nguyễn Đức Công , Mai Anh Lợi Mai Anh Lợi
Published: July 2024

Trầm cảm là một trong những hội chứng lão khoa thường gặp với tỷ lệ hiện mắc ở nhóm bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn đang được điều trị thay thế thận cao hơn so với nhóm bệnh nhân chưa có chỉ định điều trị thay thế. Bệnh viện Thống Nhất là một trung tâm lão khoa toàn diện của miền Nam với số lượng bệnh nhân điều trị thay thế thận ngày càng gia tăng. Tuy nhiên, các nghiên cứu trong nước tập trung khảo sát trầm cảm trên nhóm bệnh nhân suy thận cao tuổi vẫn còn hạn chế. Vì vậy, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến rối loạn trầm cảm ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi mắc bệnh thận mạn đang được điều trị bằng phương pháp chạy thận nhân tạo hoặc thẩm phân phúc mạc tại bệnh viện Thống Nhất. 150 bệnh nhân thỏa tiêu chuẩn nhận vào xin đồng thuận tham gia, tiến hành đánh giá trầm cảm dựa trên bảng điểm GDS-15, và phân tích mối liên quan giữa trầm cảm (GDS-15 trên 5 điểm) và các yếu tố lâm sàng bao gồm đặc điểm dân số học, đặc điểm bệnh kèm theo và phương pháp điều trị. Chúng tôi ghi nhận tình trạng góa hoặc ly dị làm tăng nguy cơ trầm cảm gấp 5.8 lần so với bệnh nhân có vợ hoặc chồng (p = 0.0001), và chưa nhận thấy mối liên quan giữa rối loạn trầm cảm với tuổi, giới tính, tình trạng việc làm, trình độ học vấn, nơi sinh sống và tình trạng sở hữu bảo hiểm y tế, tình trạng đa bệnh nền, đa thuốc, và phương pháp điều trị thay thế thận.
Lựa chọn một số bài tập phát triển sức nhanh cho nam vận động viên đội tuyển Bóng đá năng khiếu U12 Quận 9, Thành phố Thủ Đức sau 3 tháng tập luyện
Authors: Hải Sơn Hoàng , Phương Phạm Đình Mai
Published: July 2024

Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học cơ bản trong thể dục thể thao, nghiên cứu đã lựa chọn được 06 test đánh giá sức nhanh và 28 bài tập phát triển sức nhanh cho nam vận động viên (VĐV) đội tuyển Bóng đá năng khiếu U12 Quận 9, Thành phố Thủ Đức gồm: 09 bài tập không bóng; 15 bài tập với bóng và 04 bài tập trò chơi. Sau 3 tháng thực nghiệm. Kết quả cho thấy sức nhanh của nhóm TN tăng trưởng tốt hơn hẳn so với nhóm ĐC và có sự khác biệt về mặt thống kê ở ngưỡng xác xuất p < 0.05.
2024 mpox outbreak: common analytics tasks and available R tools
Authors: Azam James , Gruson Hugo , Kucharski Adam
Published: July 2024

There are ongoing outbreaks of mpox globally. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is so far the worst hit with a total of 7,851 cases and 384 deaths reported between January 1 and May 26, 2024

1

. Before 2022, there were few reports of sustained mpox transmission globally.
Améliorer les rendements de maïs (Zea mays L.) grâce à une approche agro-écologique au Togo
Authors: Wouyo Atakpama
Published: July 2024

Le maïs (Zea mays L.) est une céréale importante au Togo à la fois pour l’alimentation humaine et le bétail. Cependant, ses rendements restent encore faibles dus à la faible fertilité des sols et la mauvaise gestion des nutriments. Cette étude a été conduite à la ferme agro écologique SCOOP TIBI à Sagbadai dans la préfecture de Tchaoudjo au Togo. Elle a pour objectif d’intensifier la production du maïs par une utilisation optimale des engrais minéraux et du compost. La variété de maïs Sotoubaka a été utilisée comme matériel biologique. Un dispositif expérimental en split plot composé de quatre répétitions a été installé. Le facteur fertilisant a été composé de sept niveaux : T0 : Traitement sans apport ; T1 : Traitement avec compost (100%) ; T2 : Traitement avec engrais minéral (100 %) ; T3 : Traitement avec compost + 25 % d’engrais minéral ; T4 : Traitement avec compost + 50 % d’engrais minéral ; T5 : Traitement avec compost + 75 % d’engrais minéral ; T6 : Traitement avec compost (125 %). Chaque parcelle élémentaire avait une superficie de 23,04 m². Les paramètres agro-morphologiques du maïs (hauteur), l'efficacité agronomique et la rentabilité ont été évalués. Les résultats ont montré que l’azote est le nutriment le plus limitant suivi du phosphore et du potassium. Le traitement T2 a donné le meilleur rendement en grains, suivi de près par le traitement T5 et T1. Les traitements T2 et T1 se sont avérés les plus efficaces, tandis que les traitements T0, T4 et T6 ont montré les efficacités les plus faibles. En termes de rentabilité, les traitements les plus rentables étaient le T2, le T5 et le T1, avec des ratios compris entre 1,00 et 1,52. De plus, les traitements T2 et T6 semblaient être les plus performants en ce qui concerne les paramètres de croissance.
Utilisation efficiente de l'eau et stock de carbone de ligneux fourragers dans la zone sylvopastorale, au Sénégal
Authors: E. Boris Dossounon
Published: July 2024

L'étude a évalué la capacité de séquestration de carbone de quatre ligneux fourragers prioritaires (Sclerocarya birrea Kokwaro, Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. et Acacia tortilis subsp. Raddiana (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi) au Sénégal, ainsi que leurs caractéristiques foliaires en relation avec l'utilisation efficace de l'eau. Elle a été menée dans les unités pastorales de Labgar et Younouféré (zone sylvopastorale du Sénégal), examinant vingt-cinq (25) individus de chaque espèce, avec des mesures dendrométriques et des échantillons de feuilles prélevés pour déter-miner la surface foliaire spécifique (SLA), et les compositions isotopiques du carbone (δ13C) et de l'azote (δ15N). Les résultats montrent que l’utilisation efficace de l'eau, évaluée par δ13C et δ15N, diffère significativement (p=1.10-4 et p=4.10 -4) entre S. bir-rea et les autres espèces pour qui il n’y a pas de variation significative entre elles. La SLA est également significativement différente entre S. birrea (224,13 cm2g-1) et B. aegyptiaca (71,32 cm2g-1) ainsi que A. tortilis (89,14 cm2 g-1), tandis que Z. mauri-tiana ne présente pas de différence significative avec ces espèces. Concernant la sé-questration de carbone, une variation hautement significative est observée entre S. birrea et les autres espèces (p=0,01***), tandis que Z. mauritiana et A. tortilis ne dif-fèrent pas significativement entre elles. Statistiquement, il n'y a pas de relation signifi-cative entre l'utilisation de l'eau et la séquestration de carbone pour toutes les espèces étudiées, bien que Z. mauritiana présente une corrélation nulle entre ces deux facteurs, contrairement à S. birrea, A. tortilis et B. aegyptiaca, où la corrélation reste faible et négative (r = -0,20 ; r = -0,14 ; r = -0,26).