bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERNISASI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL ISTANA DALAM LOKAL DI SUMBAWA (STUDI HISTORIS ARKEOLOGI)
Authors: Subari Subari , Anwar Anwar
Published: November 2021

The traditional architecture of the Dalam Loka Palace in Sumbawa is a historical heritage that is stored in local culture as a royal residence. This palace was built in 1885 during the reign of Muhammad Jalaluddinsyah III which was used as a resting place for the royal family. The purpose of the research is to see the history and development of palace architecture along with the renovations that do not cause a shift in values, let alone cause the loss of meaning and social function as well as the local wisdom contained in it. The method used in this research is using a qualitative descriptive approach that starts from the stages of source collection (heuristic), criticism (verification), analysis and synthesis (interpretation), and writing (historiography), observation, interviews, literature study. The results show that the modernization referred to in the traditional architecture of the Istana Dalam Loka is to carry out a thorough restoration without changing the meaning as a moral basis that is embedded in the value of the existence of the palace in local Sumbawa.
Factors Contributing to Students’ Habit in Learning English
Authors: Tawali Tawali , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: November 2021

This research aimed at finding out Factors Contributing to Students’ Habit in Learning English. The research was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the study consisted of 25 students taken from five classes at the fifth semester students of FMBM. The instrument that was in the form of questionnaire. The result was analyzed by using Mile and Huberman (1994) theory (data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification). The result found that there were five factors contributing to students’ habit in learning English especially speaking skill at the fifth semester students of FMBM, they were; Performance Conditions, Affective Factors, Listening Ability, Topical Knowledge, and Feedback during Speaking Activities. And the more dominant factor among those factors were; Performance Conditions (20)/90%, Affective Factors (18)/85%, Topical Knowledge (15)/75%, Listening Ability (10)/35%, and Feedback during Speaking Activities (5)/10%.
Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di SMAN 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rubianti Irma , Azmin Nikman , Nasir Muh , Sandi Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kurikulum 2013 dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran masa pandemik Covid-19 di SMAN 3 Kota Bima. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui analisis perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam pelaksanaan dan peningkatan pembelajaran pada masa pandemic covid-19 di SMAN 3 Kota Bima. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa  penerapan Kurikulum 2013 masa  pandemi Covid-19 di SMAN 3 Kota Bima tidak maksimal hanya berjalan 50 persen, hal ini disebabkan oleh situasi pandemik Covid-19 yang tengah melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia, yang mana hal itu merusak seluruh sektor termasuk pendidikan. Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini sangat sulit untuk  diterapkan, selain karena susahnya belajar melalui komunikasi jarak jauh juga tidak semua siswa dapat mengikutinya dikarenakan masalah waktu, tempat, dan biaya bagi  orang tua. Hal ini berdampak besar bagi perkembangan kemampuan siswa di sekolah. Guru tidak bisa secara maksimal melihat perkembangan siswa, akibatnya siswa tidak dapat mencapai target kurikulum nasional dan kurikulum sekolah.
Eksplorasi Penguasaan Simbol dan Kosa Kata Matematika pada Guru Matematika
Authors: Fauzi Azra , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: November 2021

Exploration of Matthematical Symbol and Word Mastery on Mathematics Teacher. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to explore the mastery of symbols and mathematical words in teachers. The subjects in this study were five mathematics teachers ini Lambitu District, Bima. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and interviews. Observations were made to observe the mastery of symbols and mathematical words when the teacher carried out the learning process. Interviews were conducted to obtain data on the factors that influence the mastery of symbols and mathematical words for teachers. Data analysis technique used are data reduction, data presentation, and make conclusions. The results showed that the overall mastery of symbols and mathematical words for teachers were good. There are only a few mistakes or errors that teachers make in the use of symbols and mathematical words. These mistakes or errors are caused by misconceptions and inaccuracies.
Bioteknologi Berbasis Bioentrepreneurship: Persepsi Mahasiswa Biologi
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Imran Ali , Sabrun Sabrun
Published: November 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan biologi terhadap pembelajaran bioteknologi berbasis bioentrepreneurship. Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dimana responden adalah 56 mahasiswa pendidikan biologi di Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket tertutup dengan skala Guttman dan yang telah divalidasi (validasi ahli). Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil studi yaitu (1) persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan biologi di Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika terhadap pembelajaran bioteknologi berbasis bioentrepreneurship adalah sangat baik dengan rincian persentase pesepsi mahasiswa semester II sebesar 67,5%, semester IV sebesar 82,5%, semester VI sebesar 96,9%, dan semester VIII sebesar 90%; (2) hasil uji kruskal wallis dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha pengujian alpha pengujian (>0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan biologi terhadap pembelajaran bioteknologi berbasis bioentrepreneurship.
Telemedicine in obstetrics in areas with low population density: legal framework and practical results of integration
Authors:   Chekhov Regional Hospital, Chekhov, Arutyunyants A. G. , Ovchinnikova M. B. ,   Noyabrsk central city hospital, Noyabrsk
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to characterize the legal framework for integrating telemedicine into the obstetric service in the light of the new Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 2010.2020 No. 1130n, to establish aspects of the use of telemedicine in obstetrics, and to show the practical results of its implementation. Material and methods. A scientific and analytical, retrospective study of all cases of the use of telemedicine technologies in the obstetric service of the Perinatal Center of Noyabrsk (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) in 2020 was carried out. Results. The main aspects of the use of telemedicine in obstetrics in areas with a low population density have been established, namely: selection of pregnant women requiring a high level of attention, routing of high-risk pregnant women in health care facilities of levels II and III, extreme conditions of pregnant women and newborns, pregnancy complications and negative medical and genetic prognosis of offspring, high-tech remote medical care for pregnant women, women in labor and newborns in federal healthcare facilities of III B level. The capabilities of patient-centered telemedicine technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have been determined. The clinical experience of the Noyabrsk Perinatal Center has proved that telemedicine counseling for pregnant women located in areas remote from the PC, prescribed by Order No. 1130n, significantly improves the quality of the regional obstetric care system. Conclusion. The Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 1130 n ensures the effective integration of telemedicine technologies into the obstetric service, laying the foundation for the formation of a regional regulatory framework for obstetric telemedicine. Thanks to the new Order, the planned development of telemedicine obstetric networks and the organization of remote consulting centers in level III A health facilities have become mandatory. The Order gave impetus to the formation of electronic databases of high-risk pregnant women in each region. It provides for remote provision of both routine and emergency obstetric care. All this allows the obstetric service of the regions with the use of telemedicine to provide high-quality medical care to pregnant women, women in labor and parturient women, even in extreme conditions of epidemics and emergencies.
Myopathy as a manifestation of paraneoplastic polymyositis
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Lushpaeva Yu. A. , Patrikeeva I. M. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Tyumen, Evenko A. Yu. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Tyumen, Pavlova N. Yu. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Tyumen
Published: November 2021

The association between malignancy and dermato-/polymyositis has been largely described and confirmed by numerous epidemiological studies. The temporal relationship between the two pathologic conditions can vary: malignancy may occur before, at the same time or following the diagnosis of myositis. Myositis debut requires a doctor of high vigilance in terms of the likelihood of developing cancer. The article presents the clinical features of paraneoplastic myopathies and clinical observation.
Visual prognosis and sleep quality in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Ponomareva M. N. , Petrova Yu. A. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Gribanova E. K. ,   Multifunctional clinical and diagnostic center, Tyumen
Published: November 2021

Goal. To analyze the effect on the visual prognosis of panretinal laser coagulation, sleep quality, and the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. 56 patients (112 eyes) with a history of panretinal laser coagulation were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included 32 patients (64 eyes) with CKD of the 1st degree, group 2 included 24 patients (48 eyes) with CKD of the 3rd degree with the same ratio of women and men of 62.5% and 37.5%, respectively. Results. Comparative characteristics of clinical and laboratory parameters revealed significant differences in the groups by age (p = 0.000557), duration of the disease (p = 0.009507) and GFR (p = 0.000000). A significant increase in visual acuity with correction after panretinal laser coagulation (t = -5.31394; p = 0.000009) was observed only in patients of group 1. The correlation dependence of sleep quality on the stage of CKD was revealed (t = -2,647; p = 0,01). In patients of group 2, 100% of the lens pathology and a complication of diabetic retinopathy – diabetic macular edema-were detected. Conclusion. Further prospective study of the effectiveness of laser coagulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its effect on sleep quality and visual prognosis in patients with varying degrees of severity of CKD is required.
Modern strategy of drug treatment of patients with myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kremneva L. V. , Abaturova O. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Stogniy N. Yu. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Suplotov S. N. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Shalaev S. V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Safiullina Z. M. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: November 2021

The modern approach to the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram (NSTEMI) involves the implementation of invasive interventions and the appointment of drug therapy. This literature review presents data on the features of drug treatment of patients with NSTEMI.
MENGOPTIMALKAN MANAJEMEN SITASI MENGGUNAKAN MENDELEY UNTUK PENULISAN ILMIAH PADA FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MATHLA'UL ANWAR
Authors: Endang Retnoningsih  , Didik Setiyadi  , Solikin  , Rita Wahyuni  , Rully Pramudita
Published: November 2021

Karya ilmiah dapat berupa skripsi, tesis, disertasi, artikel yang dikirimkan ke jurnal serta tulisan lainnya merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kegiatan akademik. Mencantumkan sitasi sangat penting dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu perlunya di berikan pengetahuan cara mengoptimalkan software yang dapat membantu para Dosen dan mahasiswa dalam penyusunan sitasi, daftar pustaka, dan mengorganisir sumber pustaka yang dimiliki secara baik agar memudahkan dalam proses penulisan karya ilmiah menggunakan bantuan software tententu. Mendeley merupakan aplikasi citation and reference manager berguna dalam proses sitasi dan pengelola suatu referensi berbasis open source mendukung berbagai platform. Melalui kegiatan PkM yang dilaksanakan secara online melalui zoom meeting dan live www.youtube.com, diperoleh hasil melalui kuesioner respon balik dari peserta yaitu kegiatan ini dinilai baik sekali sebanyak 49%, dinilai baik sebanyak 41% , dinilai cukup sebanyak 7% , dinilai kurang sebanyak 3% dan dinilai kurang sekali sebanyak 0%.Dengan demikian diharapkan Dosen dan mahasiswa dapat menggunakan secara optimal software Mendeley untuk penulisan ilmiah dan semoga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan serta berkolaborasi dengan peneliti lain seluruh dunia.Kata kunci—karya ilmiah, mendeley, pengabdian masyarakat, manajemen referensi, sitasi.Scientific works can be in the form of theses, theses, dissertations, articles submitted to journals and other writings that are an integral part of academic activities. Including citations is very important in writing scientific papers. Therefore it is necessary to provide knowledge on how to optimize software that can help lecturers and students in compiling citations, bibliographies, and organizing well-owned library sourcesin orderto facilitate the process of writing scientific papers using the help of certain software. Mendeley is a citation and reference manager application that is useful in the citation process and an open source based reference manager supports various platforms. Through PkM activities carried out online through zoom meetings and live www.youtube.com, results were obtained through questionnaire responses fromparticipants, namely this activity was rated very good as much as 49%, considered good as much as 41%, considered sufficient as much as 7%, considered insufficient as much as 3%andwas deemed as lacking as much as 0%. Thus, it is hoped that lecturers and students can use Mendeley software optimally for scientific writing and hopefully it can improve their abilities and collaborate with other researchers around the world..Keywords— community service, citations, scientific works, Mendeley, reference management.
Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses about Nursing Ethical Principles at the Trikora Salakan Regional General Hospital Banggai Regency Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Elmiyanti Ni Ketut , Kinait Retsiola , Mauruh Chely Veronica , Salamung Niswa , Mbaloto Freny Ravika
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The ethical principles of nursing consist of autonomy, beneficial, justice, non maleficience, veracity, fidelity, confidentiality and accountability. Based on observations made by researchers at the hospital, that there were 6 nurses who leaked the patient's identity, then the researcher asked 6 nurses whether it was necessary to explain to the patient when taking action the nurse said it was not necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of nurses about the principles of nursing ethics at the Trikora Salakan General Hospital, Banggai Islands Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
Method: This type of research is descriptive which aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of nurses about the ethical principles of nursing. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data. Collecting data using a questionnaire with 25 assessment items with knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The population in this study were nurses in the inpatient room of the Trikora General Hospital, Salakan. The sample in this study were all implementing nurses in the inpatient room at Trikora General Hospital Salakan with a total sample of 52 respondents.
Result: Showed that the knowledge of good by 82 , 7 %, enough knowledge as much as 17.3%, while as much as 76.9% good attitude, the attitude of quite as much as 23.1%. It is hoped that nurses can maintain the application of ethical principles to patients so that they feel comfortable in the hospital.
Insights into COVID-19 Delta variant (B.1.617.2)
Authors: Thye Angel Yun-Kuan , Loo Ke-Yan , Tan Kyle Bond Chene , Lau Jenny May-Sim , Letchumanan Vengadesh
Published: November 2021

Since beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), different variants of concern (VOC) have been discovered. One of the variants that stood out was the Delta variant (B.1.617.2), first found in India. It caught worldwide attention due to its greater transmissibility than the progenitor strain and the first variant of concern (VOC)- Alpha variant (B.1.1.7). B.1.617.2 spread rapidly across the globe and became a VOC due to its high transmissibility, clinical implications, and impact on vaccine efficacy. This review discusses the background and prevalence of B.1.617.2 and its sensitivity to convalescent sera and vaccinated individuals. We will provide an insight into the impact B.1.617.2 has on vaccine efficacy and discuss the level and type of protection an individual could get by being vaccinated. We will also discuss briefly on the COVID-19 vaccine booster doses and whether it is needed.
Comparison of deep learning models in terms of multiple object detection on satellite images
Authors:   Head of IT Department, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey, Doğan Ferdi , Turkoğlu Ibrahim ,   Faculty of Technology, Software Engineering Department, Fırat University, Elazıg, Turkey
Published: November 2021

The images obtained by remote sensing contain important data about ground surface. It is an important issue to detect objects on the ground surface with these images. Deep learning models are known to give better results in studies on object detection. However, the superiority of the deep learning models over each other is unknown. For this reason, it should be clarified which model is superior in terms of object detection and which model should be used in studies. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the superiorities of deep learning models by comparing their performance in detecting multiple objects. By using 11 deep learning models that are frequently encountered in the literature, the application of detecting objects of 14 classes in the DOTA dataset were made. 49,053 objects in 888 images were used for training by using AlexNet, Vgg16, Vgg19, GoogleNet, SequezeeNet, Resnet18, Resnet50, Resnet101, Inceptionresnetv2, inceptionv3, DenseNet201 models. After the training, 13,772 objects consisting of 14 classes in 277 images were used for testing with RCNN, which is one of the object detection methods. The performance of each algorithm in 14 classes has been demonstrated by using Average Precision (AP) and Mean Average Precision (mAP) to measure the performance of the models from their metrics. In a particular class of each deep learning model, difference in performance was observed The model with the highest performance varies in each class. In the application, the most successful average mAP value of 14 classes was Vgg16 with 24.64, while the lowest was InceptionResnetV2 with 11.78. In this article, the success of deep learning models in detecting multiple objects has been demonstrated practically and it is thought to be an important resource for researchers who will study on this subject.
Ex-ante and Ex-post Evaluation of Advanced Production System Module in Saffron (Crocus sativus) in India using Consumer Surplus Model and Propensity Score Matching
Authors: Wani Masudul H. , Bhat Arshad , Baba Sajad H.
Published: November 2021

A very important breakthrough in saffron cultivation and production was achieved by Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K) when the university developed a production system module in saffron which brought substantial increase in productivity of saffron during last two decades. The adoption of the technology was observed to have a very significant impact on the social dynamics of the saffron producing region demanding its ex-ante and ex-post evaluation vis a vis non adopters of the technology. With this in mind consumer surplus model and propensity score matching methods were employed on a sample of 447 respondents of which 286 were adopters and 161 non-adopters (control group) drawn from a population of 753 saffron growers in the saffron belt of Jammu and Kashmir producing 99% of the total saffron production in the country. The results revealed that average productivity of the spice increased from 2.57 kg.ha-1 to 6.05 kg.ha-1, with 1-2 kg.ha-1 in the first year to 10-12 kg.ha-1 in fourth year against control group, however, the investment cost estimates recorded increase of 5.9% under ex-ante and 13.6% under ex-post evaluation while adopting new technology, which however, got compensated through realizing higher productivity and increased employment to the tune of 40.6 and 28.3 per cent  man-days/ha respectively under ex-ante and ex-post  evaluation. The results further revealed, NPV, BCR, IRR of Rs. 399 crores, 110, 154% against Rs.249 crores, 69, 134% respectively under ex-ante and ex-post evaluation of the technology.
The effect of a Forest Biomass Supplement on Morphophysiological Parameters of Calves
Authors: Zaitsev Vladimir V. , Mayorov Ivan N. , Zaitseva Lilia M. , Korotky Vasily P. , Ryzhov Viktor A. , Buryakov Nikolay P.
Published: November 2021

Breeding, preserving, and successfully rearing young animals resistant to various environmental influences is one of the main parameters of effective livestock management. The study aimed to study the indicators of natural resistance and the growth rate of calves under the influence of dietary supplements. The studies were carried out on four groups of black-and-white calves, 10 heads each, at the age of 2-5 months. The dairy calves of the control group were fed according to the ration adopted on the farm (basic ration, including cereal-legume hay, whole milk, milk replacer, concentrates, chalk, salt). In addition to the main diet, the animals of the experimental groups were given a dietary supplement. At 2-3, 3-4, and 4-5, months of age, calves were given 12-23, 19-38, and 23-47  g.head-1 of dietary supplement per day, respectively. The article deals with the effect of a forest biomass supplement on the morphophysiological parameters of calves. Biochemical blood analysis and the features of metabolic processes in the bodies of animals are studied. The results indicated that the use of a dietary supplement at a dosage of 30 g/head of cattle per day contributes to the highest increase (9.9%) in live weight gain of experimental animals and an improvement in natural resistance parameters (bactericidal activity of blood serum, phagocytic activity of neutrophils). Based on the data of biochemical and haematological blood tests, the authors conclude that the inclusion of a dietary supplement in the diet of calves has a positive effect on the indices of natural resistance and the course of nitrogen metabolism.
GLASS BEADS DISCOVERED IN THE SARMATIAN CEMETERIES FROM SOUTH-WESTERN ROMANIA
Authors: Grumeza L. , Bвrcă V.
Published: November 2021

This paper analyses the glass beads discovered in the cemeteries attributed to the Sarmatian culture from South-Western Romania, especially Foeni-Cimi­tirul Ortodox (Timiş county), Giarmata — Sit 10 (Timiş county) and Hunedoara Timişană (Arad county). Beads are the most numerous objects identified among grave goods (over 14000 specimens), being present in 43 cemeteries dated between the 2nd and the 4th century AD. Nevertheless, their number differs from one burial ground to another, according to the peculiarities of each site, distance from the limes, quantity of Roman imports within the burials, resources available to respective communities, the chronological period to which the burial / cemetery belongs to or the number of female graves in each cemetery.

Typologically, we identified 9 main types of monochrome glass beads and 8 types of polychrome glass beads (each with variations, different colours and forms). The studies discussing beads discovered in the European Barbaricum use the classification suggested by M. Tempelmann-Mączyńska (for the central and north European Barbaricum) and E. M. Alekseeva (for the north of the Black Sea). Unfortunately, these typologies may not be adopted in our case, since beads discovered in Sarmatian funerary sites and features from the Great Hungarian Plain (and implicitly today’s western Romania) are typological series different than those from the centre, north and east of Europe. Furthermore, the workshops making and then distributing the beads here are known (e. g. Tibiscum in the south-eastern part of Roman Dacia). Therefore, we drafted our own typology, adapted to the archaeological realities of the area.

Most often, beads were sewn onto apparel (the same fashion is documented in the most part of the Great Hungarian Plain after the Marcomannic wars). We note that beads were very important dress objects in the female costume. They did not have only an aesthetic value, but also marked the status of women in society, either adolescent or adult. Furthermore, graves with numerous beads were also richly furnished, thus providing important clues for identifying the Sarmatian female elite from the area south the Lower Mureş river. Thus, the beads are highly important for discussions concerning the fashion of the time, trading relations and Roman-Barbarian contacts and connections.
LATE SCYTHIANS: THE FORMATION OF THE POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors: Rudych T. O.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, craniological materials from late Scythian monuments were considered in a wide range of Scythian, Sarmatian groups and series from ancient necropolises. Statistical analysis was performed using several methods of multidimensional statistics. According to the results of the analysis it can be said that the population from the Lower Dnieper settlements and the Late Scythian cemeteries of Crimea is the common anthropological massif which is biologically connected with people from the ancient environment and people from certain Scythian populations.

Due to its mixed population, Mykolayivka-Kozatsky, Zolota Balka, Scythian Neapolis and Belyaus occupy an intermediate position between groups from Greek polises and individual Scythian series. From the Scythian series to the late Scythians morphologically and statistically the closest people from the cemetery of Ak-Tash and Mykolayivka on the Dniester who were in contact with the ancient world. Late Scythian groups differ from the main Scythian population in a number of ways. They have a smaller skull in length and height, below the face and nose, but higher orbits, as well as a sharper horizontal profile of the face. The direction of the differences shows that they should not be associated with epoch-making variability. The set of features in the direction of which the late Scythian population differs from the Scythians, is characteristic of the population of ancient cities. People from these cities were one of the two main components among the late Scythian population. The Sarmatians did not play a significant role in shaping the composition of the late Scythian populations, but their presence among the population is fixed.

Part of the descendants of the Late Scythian population took part in the formation of the anthropological composition of the bearers of Chernyakhiv culture. This is recorded in materials from Chernyakhiv cemeteries on the Black Sea coast. Some groups of people from the late Scythian populations were buried in the Chernyakhiv cemetery in the Middle Dnieper.
Nômades digitais: em busca de comunidades, do almanaque às redes sociais
Authors: Salles Luciana , Barbosa Marlon
Published: November 2021

O presente texto pretende apresentar e analisar uma certa peregrinação da forma e do conteúdo do almanaque que, historicamente, assume, com o tempo, novos recortes temáticos, preservando de sua tradição antiga quase que apenas o caráter enciclopédico, informativo, e a perspectiva temporal de publicação sazonal, como anuário. O objetivo é demonstrar que o almanaque funciona como um veículo de congregação de coletividades e, por isso mesmo, construtor de uma comunidade –, de geração algorítmica de bolhas e padrões de vivência e consumo. Com diferentes experiências, sistemas de comunicação como o Facebook, o Twitter ou o Instagram parecem configurar a versão tecnológica correspondente ao manakh de nossos dias. Cada uma dessas redes funciona como o espaço em que nos reunimos em torno de experiências individuais e informações em torno de temas e interesses cada vez mais específicos. São lugares de discurso e linguagem que propiciam a construção de diálogos, encontros, comunidades inteiras formadas por sujeitos de um infinito nomadismo que caminham sem descanso em busca de possibilidades de conhecimento e comunhão.
Narcisa Amália: 1852-1924. Estudo, antologia e bibliografia, por Anna Faedrich
Authors: Lisboa de Mello Ana
Published: November 2021

Resenha do livro:

FAEDRICH, Anna (org,) Narcisa Amália: 1852-1924. Estudo, antologia e bibliografia. Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal; CLEPUL (Centro de Literaturas e Culturas Lusófonas e Europeias); CICS.NOVA (Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais), 2020.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Komoditas Cabai Merah Keriting di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Latifa Dara , Tanjung Faidil , Yuzaria Dwi
Published: November 2021

Cabai merah merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis di Indonesia dikarenakan perubahan harga cabai merah dapat mempengaruhi inflasi. Perubahan harga cabai merah di Kabupaten Kerinci mempengaruhi usahatani cabai merah keriting. Fluktuasi harga cabai merah mengharuskan Pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan berupa harga referensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Daya Saing dan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap komoditi cabai merah. Penelitian berlokasi di Kabupaten Kerinci yang merupakan sentra produksi cabai merah Provinsi Jambi ditentukan secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif untuk menghitung daya saing dan kebijakan pemerintah menggunakan PAM dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil menunjukkan berdasarkan perhitungan dengan tabel PAM, usahatani cabai merah di Kabupaten Kerinci berdaya saing ditunjukkan dengan memiliki keuntungan finansial maupun ekonomi serta memiliki keunggulan Kompetitif dan Komparatif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai PCR dan DRCR <1. Kebijakan Pemerintah terdiri atas kebijakan input dan kebijakan output. Analisis sensitivitas dengan skenario perubahan harga output dan biaya input menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap usahatani cabai merah di Kabupaten Kerinci. Saran untuk petani dengan menekan biaya input produksi, penciptaan nilai tambah dan menerapkan kemitraan dengan stakeholder. Sementara untuk Pemerintah dengan pelatihan petani, kebijakan harga referensi dan menerapkan kuota dan tarif impor.
Perbandingan Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Sensoris Minuman Herbal Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr) pada Berbagai Metode Pengeringan
Authors: Saragih Bernatal , Hanip Hanip , Emmawati Aswita , Rahmawati Maulida , Saragih Frederic Morado , Ismanto Arif
Published: November 2021

Minuman herbal menjadi semakin penting setelah senyawa-senyawa metabolitnya diperoleh fungsinya bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap profil FTIR, sifat fisiko kimia, antioksidan dan sensori minuman herbal tiwai. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu pengeringan dengan oven, matahari dan pengeringan dengan sangrai. Data dianalisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut BNT (taraf 5 %). Hasil dari FTIR serapan ikatan O-H diperoleh pada bilangan gelombang 3261-3270 cm-1, serapan ikatan O-H merupakan pembentuk senyawa fenol/flavonoid yang merupakan antioksidan pangan.  Metode pengeringan minuman herbal tiwai berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat sensoris hedonik dan mutu hedonik warna, aroma maupun rasa. Pembentukan warna minuman herbal tiwai paling cepat dengan metode pengeringan oven yaitu 3.67 menit. Intensitas warna tertinggi terdapat pada pengeringan sangrai dengan nilai 0.563. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi juga dihasilkan pada pengeringan sangrai 185,24 ppm.
Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Perekat terhadap Kualitas Biobriket Berbahan Serabut dan Tandan Buah Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.)
Authors: Cholilie Irvan Adhin , Zuari Larinda
Published: November 2021

Bahan utama biobriket dan jenis bahan perekat sangat menentukan kualitas biobriket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  jenis perekat terhadap kualitas biobriket. Bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat biobriket yaitu serabut dan tandan buah lontar, dengan jenis perekat tepung tapioka, tepung sagu dan tepung maizena. Dilakukan analisis pada biobriket yang menggunakan tiga jenis perekat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa     pengujian, diantaranya nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, volatile matter, fixed carbon dan laju pembakaran. Penelitian menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Tepung tapioka menghasilkan kadar air tertinggi 6.6 % dan kadar zat terbang terendah 22.17 %, tepung sagu memiliki kadar abu dan nilai kalor tertinggi yaitu 29.33 % dan 5015.98 kal/gram. Tepung maizena mempunyai kadar air dan kadar abu terendah yaitu 3.5 % dan 27.33 %. Tepung maizena mempunyai kadar zat terbang dan kadar karbon tertinggi yaitu 24,99% dan 44,18%, serta tepung maizena mempunyai nyala api lebih mudah menyala selama 292 detik serta memiliki waktu paling lama yaitu 0,147 gram/menit.
Karakterisasi Jamur Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang (Basal Rot) pada Bawang Wakegi (Allium x wakegi Araki)
Authors: Asrul Asrul - , Rosmini Rosmini , Rista Ade , Astuti Intan Dwi , Yulianto Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Bawang wakegi merupakan hasil persilangan alami antara bawang merah (Allium cepa L. aggregatum group) dan bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.).  Salah satu faktor yang mengganggu pertumbuhan dan mempengaruhi hasil produksi bawang wakegi di lapang adalah keberadaan penyakit busuk pangkal batang (basal rot) atau layu Fusarium.  Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh banyak spesies dari jamur patogen Fusarium spp yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik jamur patogen busuk pangkal batang yang menyerang bawang wakegi sehingga dapat dipastikan patogen penyebabnya.  Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel, isolasi jamur, uji patogenisitas,  dan karakterisasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.  Hasil karakterisasi jamur patogen yang menginfeksi bawang wakegi mengarah pada karakteristik jamur F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae.
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). IV. Emission Surfaces and Vertical Distribution of Molecules
Authors: Law Charles J. , Teague Richard , Loomis Ryan A. , Bae Jaehan , Öberg Karin I. , Czekala Ian , Andrews Sean M. , Aikawa Yuri , Alarcón Felipe , Bergin Edwin A. , Bergner Jennifer B. , Booth Alice S. , Bosman Arthur D. , Calahan Jenny K. , Cataldi Gianni , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Furuya Kenji , Guzmán Viviana V. , Huang Jane , Ilee John D. , Le Gal Romane , Liu Yao , Long Feng , Ménard François , Nomura Hideko , Pérez Laura M. , Qi Chunhua , Schwarz Kamber R. , Soto Daniela , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Yamato Yoshihide , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Walsh Catherine , Wilner David J. , Zhang Ke
Published: November 2021

The Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) Large Program provides a unique opportunity to study the vertical distribution of gas, chemistry, and temperature in the protoplanetary disks around IM Lup, GM Aur, AS 209, HD 163296, and MWC 480. By using the asymmetry of molecular line emission relative to the disk major axis, we infer the emission height (z) above the midplane as a function of radius (r). Using this method, we measure emitting surfaces for a suite of CO isotopologues, HCN, and C2H. We find that 12CO emission traces the most elevated regions with

z

/

r
>
0.3

, while emission from the less abundant 13CO and C18O probes deeper into the disk at altitudes of

z

/

r

≲

0.2

. C2H and HCN have lower opacities and signal-to-noise ratios, making surface fitting more difficult, and could only be reliably constrained in AS 209, HD 163296, and MWC 480, with

z

/

r

≲

0.1

, i.e., relatively close to the planet-forming midplanes. We determine peak brightness temperatures of the optically thick CO isotopologues and use these to trace 2D disk temperature structures. Several CO temperature profiles and emission surfaces show dips in temperature or vertical height, some of which are associated with gaps and rings in line and/or continuum emission. These substructures may be due to local changes in CO column density, gas surface density, or gas temperatures, and detailed thermochemical models are necessary to better constrain their origins and relate the chemical compositions of elevated disk layers with those of planet-forming material in disk midplanes. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
Le T.A.T. à l’épreuve de l’analyse structurale. Partie 2. Diégèse, tripartition du récit et opérateurs d’analyse
Authors: Bonnet Christian , Chevalier Julie
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, le T.A.T. ( Thematic Apperception Test ) est envisagé comme un univers diégétique, non pas comme un récit mimétique. L’analyse structurale des récits articulée à la psychanalyse permet de penser le récit comme surdéterminé par la problématique inconsciente du sujet. Nous proposons ainsi une autre possibilité aux analyses de l’École de Paris en écartant le primat des préoccupations diagnostiques. Le recours au structuralisme nous permet de formaliser six opérateurs d’analyse : le schéma canonique du récit avec sa tri­partition en SI­C­R (Situation initiale – Complication ­ Résolution), la place de la planche, les actants, le narrateur/destinataire, la temporalité, les effets narratifs. La forme et les destinataires d’un récit sont ainsi plus importants que son thème. Le récit n’étant plus lu comme mimèse de l’univers du patient, il devient le témoin de l’univers diégétique du sujet. Notre méthode promeut donc la logique d’analyse et de formalisation du fantasme, du transfert et de la problématique inconsciente du sujet.
Fonctions médiatrices du thérapeute et de l’écriture dans les ateliers d’écriture avec des adolescents. Illustration clinique
Authors: Invernizzi Claire , Boulay Corentin , Demogeot Nadine
Published: November 2021

Cet article rend compte des principales étapes et enjeux d’une thérapie à médiation par l’écriture effectuée auprès d’adolescents placés à l’Aide sociale à l’enfance. La méthode utilisée croise une démarche clinique psychodynamique qualitative et la méthode du cas unique, celui de David, adolescent de 15 ans. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que l’écriture, le rapport au médium malléable et la fonction phorique du groupe facilitent les processus de liaison qui permettent un apaisement psychomoteur du sujet et une possible construction de sa subjectivation. Les effets mobilisateurs de l’atelier d’écriture conduisent l’adolescent et les autres à un cheminement intérieur qui influence progressivement les liens intersubjectifs et les dimensions intrapsychiques des sujets.
Les hommes face à la contraception : entre norme contraceptive genrée et processus de distinction
Authors: Le Guen Mireille , Rouzaud-Cornabas Mylène , Ventola Cécile
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, nous analysons les pratiques contraceptives des hommes à partir des données de l’enquête Fecond 2013. Nos résultats permettent de montrer que le recours à la contraception des hommes en France est structuré par la norme contraceptive française déjà mise en évidence chez les femmes. Par ailleurs, nous montrons que cette norme est genrée. En prescrivant le passage du préservatif à la pilule lorsque la relation se stabilise, cette norme contraceptive prescrit également le passage d’une responsabilité a priori partagée entre les partenaires à une responsabilité exclusivement féminine de la contraception. Enfin, le recours à des méthodes dites masculines de contraception par des hommes en relation stable pourrait être le résultat d’un processus de « distinction » permettant l’expression de modèles de masculinités différents.
Mobilité et modes de vie
Authors: Dubois Tom , Landriève Sylvie , Pearce Marc
Published: November 2021

La stricte période de confinement qui a accompagné la première vague de Covid-19, au printemps 2020, a confirmé le rôle clef de l’industrie et des déplacements motorisés dans les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Les émissions liées au transport avaient ainsi plongé de près de 40 % en avril et mai 2020, comparativement à la même période de 2019. Or, le secteur des transports est, en France, le plus gros émetteur de CO 2 (et deuxième au niveau mondial) ; la mobilité est donc un facteur stratégique dans les politiques de lutte contre le changement climatique, et il est impératif de bien en comprendre la nature et les déterminants. C’est l’objectif de l’Enquête nationale mobilité et modes de vie du Forum vies mobiles, dont cet article présente ici l’intérêt, la méthodologie et les principaux enseignements de l’édition 2020. Se voulant plus complète que les enquêtes nationales Transport faisant autorité en France, l’enquête du Forum vies mobiles tient compte de « tous les déplacements effectués au moins une fois toutes les deux semaines, quelle que soit la distance des trajets, et qu’ils aient lieu ou non pendant la journée de travail ». Cette acception montre combien sont actuellement sous-évalués les déplacements quotidiens des Français et l’impact de leurs modes de vie en la matière, alors que ces leviers sont essentiels pour la transition écologique. Les auteurs insistent en particulier sur la place centrale du travail dans la mobilité des Français, en raison non seulement des déplacements domicile-travail, mais aussi de ceux effectués dans le cadre professionnel qui, pour l’instant, ne sont pas pris en compte dans les études sur lesquelles s’appuient les politiques publiques. Leur enquête souligne enfin, et surtout, les fortes disparités dans la nature et les motifs de déplacement des Français, selon leur activité, leur lieu de vie…, et donc la nécessité de concevoir des politiques ciblées et non globales pour agir efficacement sur le levier de la mobilité.  S.D.
Effects of antibiotics on the development and intestinal bacterial diversity of black soldier fly larvae
Authors: Zhang J.B. , Meng Y. , Xu J. , Rensing C. , Wang D.
Published: November 2021

The effects of four antibiotics (metronidazole (M) levofloxacin (L), sodium ampicillin (A), and streptomycin sulphate (S)) and their pair-wise combinations at three doses on the development and intestinal bacterial diversity of the black soldier fly (BSF;Hermetia illucens) larvae were studied. At a low dose M and L were able to inhibit larval growth. At a high dose, all antibiotics were shown to inhibit larval growth. However, the pair-wise combinational use of the antibiotics did not effectively enhance the inhibitory effect. The gut bacterial diversity of the normal control (NC) was significantly higher than the antibiotic-treated groups with 737 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) from the larval guts of NC, compared to 305 and 227 from ML and AS. The number of anaerobic bacteria in ML was significantly lower than in NC and AS, with the relative abundance of OTUs from larval guts of ML being only about 0.01, compared to 0.4 for NC and 0.15 for AS. These results indicated that antibiotics at the experimental concentration did not affect the palatability of food for insects, but they would affect the diversity of food and intestinal microorganisms of BSF larvae, and the inhibitory effect of antibiotics on growth and development of BSF larvae displayed in this study was a complex effect.
Comparison of Outcomes of Spinal Accessory to Suprascapular Nerve Transfer Versus Nerve Grafting for Neonatal Brachial Plexus Injury
Authors: Yoon Jong P. , Cederna Paul S. , Dehdashtian Amir , Min Seunggi , Kim Kyung-Rock , Chung Kevin C. , Kemp Stephen W. P.
Published: November 2021

Neonatal brachial plexus injuries may cause critical limitations of upper extremity function. The optimal surgical approach to address neonatal brachial plexus injuries has not been defined. In this systematic review, we compare clinical results after spinal accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer and nerve graft techniques among patients with neonatal brachial plexus injury. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(1):7–12.]
Study on antioxidant activity of crude peanut oils and refined cottonseed oils from Burkina Faso
Authors: Zio Souleymane ,   Laboratoire de Biochimie et d'Immunologie Appliquées, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso, Tarnagda Bakary , Guira Flibert , Elothmani Driss , Le Meurlay Dominique , Verdier Vanessa Lancon , Picouet Pierre , Savadogo Aly ,   Laboratoire GRAPPE, Ecole Supérieure d'Agricultures, Université Bretagne Loire, SC 1422 GRAPPE, INRAE, Ecole Supérieure d'Agricultures, SFR 4207, QUASAV, 55 rue Rabelais 49100 Angers, France
Published: November 2021

Vegetable oils are among the foodstuffs produced and consumed in abundance by the population in Burkina Faso. These edible oils are nutrient sources for health. However, the oxidation of edible oils is a phenomenon that leads to their degradation. Hence, the objectives of this study were to determine the antioxidants compounds, to evaluate the antioxidant activity of vegetable oils produced in Burkina Faso and to propose good manufacturing practices. Thus, 32 samples of crude peanut oils and refined cottonseed oils were analyzed. α-Tocopherol was determined by High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), total phenolic compounds and DPPH by spectrophotometry. The α-tocopherol averages are 10.89 and 56.44 mg/100 g for peanut oils and cottonseed oils, respectively (p < 0.05). For total phenolic compounds, the averages are 2.91 and 0.64 mg/100 g of gallic acid equivalent for peanut oils and cottonseed oils, respectively (p < 0.05). The inhibition percentages are respectively 17.97% and 5.58% (p < 0.05) for peanut oils and cottonseed oils. For antioxidant activity, the averages are 0.81 and 0.27 mg trolox/100 g for peanut oils and cottonseed oils, respectively (p < 0.05). Cottonseed oils have the highest levels of α-tocopherol while peanut oils have high levels of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. Vegetable oils contain acceptable levels of α-tocopherol and total phenolic compounds for their oxidative stability and health benefits for the consumer. However, the levels of biomolecules will be higher if production and preservation conditions are improved and controlled. The results could be used for future recommendations about human feeding programs in Burkina Faso.