bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MARPOL ANNEX V DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI ATAS KAPAL MT. SERENA III
Authors: Aditya Laksamana Bagaskara  , Manungku Trinata P  , Sigid Purwanto
Published: March 2023

Pencemaran laut merupakan suatu pencemaran yang terjadi di pesisir atau di laut yang terjadi karena banyak hal termasuk kegiatan pelayaran kapal. Dengan dasar ini penulis merumuskan tentang bagaimana  penerapan  Annex 5 dalam pengolahan sampah di kapal.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriktif berupa angka-angka tertulis dari observasi dan perilaku yang diamati.penelitian dalam hal ini penulis mengumpulkan data berupa pendekatan terhadap obyek melalui observasi. Serta menggunakan dokumen dan data-data yang berhubungan dengan pencemaran laut.Sesuai dengan fakta yang penulis temukan di lapangan walaupun IMO telah membuat berbagai prosedur dan aturan akan tetapi para pelaut di laut masih belum benar-benar menerapkan Marine pollution   ini dalam keseharian perkerjaan mereka di atas kapal. Dengan masih terjadinya beberapa kesalahan maupun kelalaian yang disebabkan karena ketidakpahaman para kru kapal terhadap pentingnya penerapan MARPOL annex V yang membuktikan bahwa MARPOL sangatlah berpengaruh pada kelangsungan hidup para biota laut.

 

Kata kunci: pencemaran laut, sampah, penanggulangan, pencegahan
ELECTROMAGNETIC WIRELESS CHARGING SYSTEM
Authors: Nurdiansari Henna , Santoso Agus Dwi , Rahman Nafis Julian
Published: March 2023

Electromagnetic Wireless Charging System merupakan sistem transfer pengisian daya secara nirkabel, yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan resiko sengatan listrik atau konsleting, menyediakan kemudahan pengguna alat elektronik dalam transmisi pengisian daya dan penghematan bahan pembuatan kabel. Wireless charging didasari oleh konsep dasar medan dekat gelombang Elektromagnetic dan kuatnya coupling dari resonansi magnetic, menggunakan sifat induksi Elektromagnetic yang ditimbulkan oleh kumparan pengirim dan penerima, sehingga dapat menghantarkan tegangan dan arus listrik. Elektromagnetic Wireless Charging System ini dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa step atau blok. Blok rangkaian osilator digunakan sebagai pembangkit gelombang yang menghasilkan gaya gerak listrik dengan output berupa gelombang AC, Pada blok selanjutnya Coil pemancar dan coil penerima mempunyai peranan sebagai media pengirim dan penerima gelombang AC. Untuk mencapai target output arus DC berupa tegangan 5 V, digunakan blok diode bridge sebagai penyearah gelombang AC menjadi DC. Pada blok akhir didapatkan tegangan DC 5V yang dapat dialirkan kepada beban yang pada penilitian ini berupa telepon genggam atau handphone.
Investigating the Views of Directors of Secondary Education Units About the Burnout Syndrome During the Three-Year Term (2017-2020)
Authors: Kosmidou Marigoula , Iakovou Ioanna , Kedraka Katerina , Vlotinou Pinelopi , Tsiakiri Anna
Published: March 2023

Background and aim: Τhe phenomenon of professional burnout has begun to be studied systematically in the field of education, particularly in those who serve in a managerial role in order to determine how the multilevel role affects the effectiveness and self-perception of individuals. This study was conducted with the aim of recording/investigating the symptoms of the phenomenon of burnout in the directors of school units serving in the Secondary Education of the Regional Units of Evros and Rodopi in Greece. Methodology: Literature review documented by sources of theoretical content guided the acquisition of empirical findings through quantitative research, a sample of which was responding 50 directors from 78 schools in urban, semi-urban and rural areas of the above regional units. Statistical data analysis was done using the google drive form and the possibilities provided by the excel program. Results: Data were analyzed according to variables of sex, type of residential area, number of students and years of experience. Discussion: Results indicated that secondary school directors do not experience burnout to a significant degree. Greater difficulty is reported in managing the time they spend due to their duties and bureaucracy Further research is required to shed light on the aspects of the phenomenon and explore the psychological consequences and its management.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1
Authors: Dou Paige
Published: March 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1
Experimental Comparison of the Sample Sizes of the Two-Sample Tests of Wilcoxon and Student under the Arcsine Distribution
Authors: Al-Athari Faris Muslim
Published: March 2023

When statistical experiments are performed, a sample size should be chosen in some optimum way so that we should use a sample size no larger than necessary. This paper compares the minimum sample sizes of two-sample t-test and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test under the arcsine distribution, based on their power [1, 2]. To accomplish this task, some essential probabilities that are useful in the power and sample size determination of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test were derived by the author for computing the approximated formula given by Lehmann [2]. The composite numerical integration algorithm is used to compute these probabilities, which are related to the arcsine distribution. In this study, a computer program was built by the author to find the exact (simulated) minimum sample sizes n for any significant level and power by iterating on n with starting points for n provided by the approximated formulas of [2, 3]. The scientific novelty of this research paper is determining the minimum sample sizes by considering a new set of the arcsine distribution shift alternatives of the forms giving the left-hand endpoint of the displaced distribution as the quantile of order p, 0 < p < 1, of the second distribution rather than using alternatives that specify as the quantile of order p, p < 0.5. As considered by [1], a choice that prevents losing some important alternative hypotheses is an extension to the set of alternative hypotheses considered by Guenther [1]. The exact (simulated) minimum sample sizes were computed and compared with each other and with the corresponding approximated formulas given by Lehmann [2] and Guenther [3]. Numerical results showed that the approximated formulas are very accurate and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test is more efficient when the sample size is more than 45. Otherwise, the Student two-sample t-test is better.
Soft Skills Model for Employability in Mexico
Authors: de la Concha Solís Blanca Angélica , Valdez Benedicta María Domínguez , Ramírez Carlos Enríquez , Benavente Liliana de Jesús Gordillo
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, soft skills are known as skills of the XXI century; in Mexico, it is necessary to promote or promote soft skills to encourage productivity, employability, and improve the quality of life of people or young professionals, so it is essential to know those skills that, in addition to the basic knowledge, employers require since skills necessary to contribute to the same objectives of the companies can be determined [1]. In any organization, certain competencies acquired by employers are required, and that is where soft skills play an important and fundamental role in companies, soft skills are considered a holistic concept of competence that involves the mobilization of knowledge, attitudes, and values to meet complex demands [2]. The objective of this research was to design a model for the employability of companies in Mexico. The methodology used for this research was a quantitative approach, causal correlational scope, and non-experimental, translational, and causal correlational research design [3]. Factor analysis was used to prevent two variables from measuring the same and multiple regression to determine the influence of soft skills on employability [3] in large companies in transformation in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. The research instrument contains 22 items with a Likert scale from totally agree to strongly disagree, with a Cronbach’s alpha of .830. The results were that the soft skills that influence employability are recognition, control of emotions, creative thinking, understanding of feelings, analytical reflections, own feelings and empathy, and relating and understanding with others; it could be concluded that hard work is needed with the integration of previous soft skills with employers.
Students’ Perception of the Digital Learning System for Junior High Schools in Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Rafki Nasuha , Yerizon  , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The learning differences before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic are very significant regarding the perceptions of offline education, where activeness in class activities is found to be excellent. These needs emphasize the positive effects of the learning method on the challenges of Indonesian education during the digital era. This study aims to evaluate the students' perception of the digital learning system from various phenomenal aspects, using the LMS Santiang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative research. The informants or subjects of this study were 100 students were randomly selected as samples from class VIII Junior High Schools 7, 8, 12, and 25 Padang. The quantitative and qualitative data obtained from online Google-form questionnaires and WhatsApp interviews were also descriptively analyzed, respectively. According to the analysis of the questionnaire data, source and method triangulation techniques were analytically used. The findings showed that the students' perceptions of the digital learning system were quite good, regarding the use of the LMS Santiang with a percentage ≥ 70%. This analysis also exhibited the following results: (1) 75% of the students understood the LMS Santiang approach (75%); (2) 82% of them needed other learning resources or teaching materials; (3) 70% also demanded to use e-learning platforms; (4) 88% of the students needed e-learning in the digital era; (5) 73% of them were satisfied using LMS. This article is a novelty in developing a digital learning system using LMS Santiang post COVID-19.
Comparative Study between the Best-Performing Education Systems of the Five Continents and That of Morocco
Authors: Khennou Khaoula , Touri Bouzekri , Baba Hind , Kasmi Aziz , Bouzoubaa Hind , Abdelmounaim Bouhaba
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the most successful educational systems worldwide and the Moroccan educational system to determine the causes constraining the socio-educational development in Morocco. This comparative study relies on a qualitative methodology based on an inductive approach called the empirical-inductive approach, which starts from facts and real and observable data. This scientific method allowed us to identify our subject in terms of the best-performing educational system. The sample includes one or two educational systems from five continents: Africa (Morocco), America (Canada and the United States), Asia (Japan), Europe (France and Finland), and Oceania (Australia) through the comparison of the most common criteria between each country mentioned: the school system (cycles), teacher training, the number of hours a teacher works, teacher salaries and the number of students per class. This study provides a clear picture of the most successful education system that has been able to manage the masses and reveals the secret of its successful educational management policies. It is the Canadian education system that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) according to the Program for International Student Assessment with an OECD average of 520 (score above the OECD average of 487), and Morocco is in 75th place about four steps from the last with an OECD average of 359 (score well below the OECD average 487). The above is more than a reason to be inspired by the education system of this leading country in the field, which would lead to better results in terms of structural transformation, inclusive development, and efficient management of Moroccan education networks in the coming days.
Antiplasmodial and Antioxidant Activity of Garcinia Bancana Extract
Authors: Rifaldi  , Fadlan Arif , Ersam Taslim , Purnomo Adi Setyo , Fatmawati Sri
Published: March 2023

Malaria caused by Plasmodium parasites is a significant public health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. There is also resistance to chloroquine-based therapy, which highlights the need for novel therapeutic agents. Therefore, our project in exploring antiplasmodial agents from Garcinia Indonesia continues. This study evaluates the phytochemical content of G. bancana by the total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) and its in vitro antioxidant and antiplasmodial activities. The TPC and TFC values were determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, while the antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Antiplasmodial activity against a chloroquine-sensitive strain 3D7 was evaluated using the Giemsa staining method. The highest TPC value of 195.75 ± 1.24 mg GAE/g was obtained from methanolic extract, while a TFC value of 82.79 ± 0.34 mg QE/g extract was found from dichloromethane extract. The methanolic extract exhibited the most potent antioxidant activity in the DPPH and FRAP assays with IC50 values of 6.07 ± 0.06 μg/ml and 74.35 ± 3.77 μM Fe2+/g, respectively. The n-hexane extract was found to be the most potent on ABTS antioxidant and antiplasmodial assays with IC50 values of 1.22 ± 0.02 μg/ml and 0.23 ± 0.01 μg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, the DPPH antioxidant was negatively correlated with antiplasmodial significantly at 0.05. These findings suggest that the n-hexane extract of G. bancana has great potential as a source of antioxidant and antiplasmodial compounds. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides microscopic evidence in addition to the strongest antiplasmodial efficacy of Garcinia extract.
Experimental research to develop simple mathematical imagination in preschool children through music
Authors: Byambajav Myagmar , Banzragch Narantsetseg
Published: March 2023

The study presents an educational activity plan that integrates teaching Music with Mathematics and organizes it in a unified way that appeals to children and is tested over a period of three months. The planning and organization of the training in a unified way affect the development of the child's memory, attention, and brain. Not only does it develop real and abstract thinking, free and creative thinking, but also serves as a preparatory basis for moving to the next level of training. The research which used experimental methods and techniques included fifteen children from a private kindergarten in Ulaanbaatar. The performance of the tasks on number frequency and rhythm, spatial and musical movements, number sequence, and volume was twenty percent higher after integrated Music and Mathematics training, indicating that the capacity to learn Mathematics through Music has been improved. It has been observed that Music and Mathematics training can be conducted in an integrated way and be more effective when children perform exercises on number sequences, regularity, spatial relations, etc. while listening to the rhythm of music, singing, performing musical movements, or playing simple musical instruments.

Хөгжмөөр дамжуулан сургуулийн өмнөх насны хүүхдийн математик төсөөллийг хөгжүүлэх туршилт судалгаа

ХураангуйТус судалгаагаар хөгжмийг математиктай холбон, хүүхдийн сонирхлыг татахуйц нэгдмэл хэлбэрээр зохион байгуулж, нэг улирал буюу гурван сарын хугацаанд туршсан сургалтын үйл ажиллагааны төлөвлөгөөг танилцуулж байна. Сургалтыг нэгдмэл төлөвлөснөөр хүүхдийн ой тогтоолт, анхаарал, тархины хөгжилд онцгой нөлөөлж бодит, хийсвэрлэн сэтгэхүй, чөлөөт, бүтээлч сэтгэлгээ нь хөгждөг төдийгүй дараагийн шатны сургалтад шилжих бэлтгэл суурь нь болж өгдөг. Судалгаанд Улаанбаатар хотын хувийн цэцэрлэгт суралцаж буй 15 хүүхэд хамрагдсан ба туршилт судалгааны аргыг ашигласан. Хөгжим математикийн нэгдмэл сургалтаар тооны давтамж ба хэмнэл, орон зай ба хөгжимт хөдөлгөөн, тооны дараалал-өндөрлөг, цомнол гэсэн даалгаврын гүйцэтгэл нь гарааны үнэлгээнээс 20 хувиар илүү үзүүлэлттэй гарсан нь хөгжмөөр дамжуулан математикт суралцах чадвар нь илүү байгааг харуулж байна. Хүүхэд хөгжмийн хэмнэлийг мэдэрч дуулах, хөгжимт хөдөлгөөн хийх, энгийн хөгжмийн зэмсгээр тоглох явцдаа тооны дараалал, зүй тогтол, орон зайг баримжаалах зэрэг дасгал даалгаврыг гүйцэтгэсэн нь хөгжим математикийн сургалт нэгдмэл байдлаар явагдах боломжтой бөгөөд илүү үр дүнтэй нь ажиглагдлаа.

Түлхүүр үг: Хүүхэд, нэгдмэл сургалт, хөгжим математик
Development of creative thinking skills of students through composition: In case of “Composition and color study” course
Authors: Byambatseren Galbadrakh
Published: March 2023

One of the main goals of education is to prepare citizens who are capable to live and work in the modern society. And, the creative thinking skill could be considered as one of vital skills in today’s world. We have conducted a research on possibilities of developing creative thinking skills of students through visual art training and intended to develop a teaching method for “Composition and Color Study” course of bachelor program “Teacher, Art Education”. A total of 250 students who took “Composition and Color Study” course between 2013 and 2022 participated in the research, and the process and progress of students' creative thinking during the process of composition were studied using the method of observation as a group and/or individually. The results of the research confirm that it is possible to develop creative thinking skills of students through various composition tasks and we formulated criteria for measuring the creative thinking development of students and a methodology for using them in the training process.

Зохиомжлох үйлээр суралцагчдын бүтээлч сэтгэлгээг хөгжүүлэх нь: “Зохиомж, өнгө судлал” хичээлийн жишээн дээр

ХураангуйОрчин үеийн нийгэмд бие даан ажиллаж амьдрах чадвартай иргэнийг бэлтгэх нь боловсролын нэг гол зорилго бөгөөд энэ зорилгын хүрээнд суралцагчдад эзэмшүүлэхийг зорьж буй голлох чадваруудын нэг нь бүтээлч сэтгэлгээний чадвар юм. Суралцагчдын бүтээлч сэтгэлгээг дүрслэх урлагийн сургалтаар хөгжүүлэх боломжийг судалж, “Багш, урлагийн боловсрол” бакалаврын хөтөлбөрийн “Зохиомж, өнгө судлал” хичээлийн хүрээнд сургалтад хэрэглэх арга зүйг туршин боловсруулахыг бид зорилгоо болгосон. Судалгаанд 2013 оноос 2022 оны хооронд зохиомж, өнгө судлал хичээлийг судалсан нийт 250 оюутан хамрагдсан ба оюутнуудын дүрсээр зохиомжлох үйлийн явцад бүтээлч сэтгэлгээнд суралцсан явц, ахиц өөрчлөлтийг бүлгийн болон ганцаарчилсан түвшинд ажиглалтын аргаар судалсан. Судалгааны үр дүнд “Багш, урлагийн боловсрол” хөтөлбөрөөр суралцагчдын бүтээлч сэтгэлгээг зохиомжлох үйлээр хөгжүүлэх боломжтой гэдгийг нотолж, суралцагчдын бүтээлч сэтгэлгээний хөгжлийг дүрсийн зохиомжлох үйлээр хэмжих шалгуурууд, сургалтад ашиглах арга зүйг тус тус боловсрууллаа.Түлхүүр үг: Бүтээлч сэтгэлгээ, хэвшмэл сэтгэлгээ, дүрс, зохиомж, хөгжүүлэлт, шинэ санаа, оновчтой шийдэл
PERAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI: ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP RETENSI GURU SMAN 1 LAWANG
Authors: Giovanni Fransisca Natalia , Survival Survival , Wulandari Wahju
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior dan kompetensi terhadap retensi yang dimediasi komitmen organisasional dengan melakukan studi pada guru SMA Negeri 1 Lawang.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMA Negeri 1 Lawang yang berstatus PNS dan memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 4 tahun. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan “Non Probability Sampling”, dan metode penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah “Purposive Sampling”. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap retensi. Kedua, kompetensi tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap retensi. Ketiga, organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh langsung terhadap komitmen organisasional. Keempat, kompetensi berpengaruh langsung terhadap komitmen organisasional. Kelima, komitmen organisasional berpengaruh langsung terhadap retensi. Keenam, organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh terhadap retensi yang dimediasi komitmen organisasional, dan ketujuh, kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap retensi yang dimediasi komitmen organisasional guru SMA Negeri 1 Lawang.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Theman Coffee and Chips Tulungagung)
Authors: Permatasari Dara Putri , Suryaningsih Tutut
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi penggunaan uang elektronik di Theman Coffee and Chips Tulungagung dan kendala yang dialami saat melakukan transaksi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan karena perkembangan tehnologi yang menyebabkan bertambahnya jenis-jenis pembayaran salah satunya yaitu pembayaran menggunakan uang elektronik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan uang elektronik dan kendala yang dialami saat melakukan transaksi menggunakan uang elektronik di Theman Coffee and Chips Tulungagung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sudah banyak konsumen yang mengetahui tentang pembayaran menggunakan uang elektronik khususnya di Theman Coffee and Chips Tulungagung, beberapa kendala yang dialami konsumen yaitu mengenai koneksi internet, karena memang metode pembayaran menggunakan uang elektronik ini harus menggunakan koneksi internet. Selain koneksi internet, kendala lain yang dialami oleh konsumen yaitu banyak yang sering lupa mengisi saldo, jadi saat melakukan transaksi sering sekali mereka kehabisan saldo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN POHUWATO TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Maghfira Lili , Mardiana Andi , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: March 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari keempat variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur Pertumbuhan Ekonomi maka di peroleh bahwa Hasil pengelolaan kekayaan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, karena memperoleh konstanta sebesar 0,318, dan pengaruhnya positf, kemudian PAD lain yang sah sebesar 0,024 dan Pajak Daerah sebesar 0,016. Serta variabel retribusi daerah yang berpengaruh negatif sebesar 0,027 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
PERAN HUMAS POLRES METRO DEPOK DALAM MENANGANI INFORMASI BERITA HOAX PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Yuningsih Siska
Published: March 2023

Humas Polres Metro Depok Jawa Barat melakukan publikasi, sosialisasi dari sebuah kegiatan, informasi, berita, klarifkasi dan kampanye. Polri sebagai aparat penegak hukum dituntut untuk menjaga dan mengamankan stabililasi bangsa Indonesia dari berbagai aspek ancaman, termasuk untuk menjadi garda terdepan dalam pengendalian dan pengelolaan informasi berita Hoax yang masih marak terjadi dimedia sosial khususnya Instagram yang menjadi media sosial utama yang digunakan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan teori Peran Public Relations menurut Broom dan Dozier. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Peran Humas Polres Metro Depok Menangani Informasi Berita Hoax Pada Media Sosial Instagram dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat Humas Polres Metro Depok. Hasil penelitian adalah Peran Humas Porles Metro Depok Jawa Barat telah melaksanakan secara optimal dalam menengani informasi berita Hoax pada media sosial Instagram. Faktor Pendukung adalah masyarakat dengan kesadarannya dalam bijak dan cerdas bersosial media khususnya di media sosial Instagram, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah Masyarakat melakukan penyebaran sebuah informasi berita yang belum dipastikan terlebih dahulu sebelumnya kebeneran dari informasi berita tersebut maka tanpa disadari oleh masyarakat dapat secara tidak langsung  menghambat  kinerja  pihak  Kepolisian  Humas  Polres  MetroDepok menangani informasi berita Hoax pada media sosial  Instagram.
PENANGANAN LAPAS TERHADAP NARAPIDANA HOMOSEKSUAL (STUDI KASUS LAPAS KELAS II A PEKANBARU)
Authors: Ramadhini Anastasya , Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: March 2023

Singkatnya, tidak semua orang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan seksualnya. Narapidana sebagai orang yang terisolir secara sosial dan kehilangan kebebasannya di dalam penjara atau lembaga pemasyarakatan tentu tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seksualnya. Lokasi penelitian di Lapas Kelas II A Pekanbaru bersifat kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah target sampling dan incidental sampling. Sampling sasaran adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Kasubag Dukungan dan Perawatan Sosial Lapas Kelas II A Pekanbaru dan informan sipir dan narapidana. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pembinaan narapidana di Lapas merupakan upaya awal untuk mengurangi faktor risiko penyimpangan seksual sesama jenis di Lapas Kelas II A Pekanbaru. Jadi pembinaan agama, pembinaan kepribadian, dan pembinaan kemandirian merupakan program pembinaan yang mengutamakan model strategi pencegahan primer. Proses pengenalan yang dilakukan melalui program peta saling dapat dikategorikan sebagai strategi pencegahan sekunder. Sedangkan strategi pencegahan tersier dilakukan dengan proses pembinaan seperti mengedepankan kemandirian.
PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP PECANDU NARKOBA (STUDI PADA BNNK KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Dini Dini , Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: March 2023

Kejahatan    narkoba   yang    berkembang    semakin    pesat    merupakan transnational crime dan organized crime telah menjadikan Indonesia darurat narkoba. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) sebagai leading sector dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan serta peredaran gelap narkoba yang turut  berperan penting dalam mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia bebas dari penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korban penyalahgunaan narkoba yang ada di BNNK Kota Pekanbaru. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Criminal Function Theory oleh Stephen Scaffer sebagai landasan teori yang di lihat dari sis korban. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan peneliti ialah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat di lapangan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba melakukan teknik assement pada BNNK Kota Pekanbaru dan setelah tahapan assement yang di lakukan mendapatkan hasil korban serta faktor apa saja yang membuat seseorang menjadi korban.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA KELOMPOK TANI DESA OELNAINENO DALAM PEMULIHAN PEREKONOMIAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mbado Margarethy Rohanie , Manubulu Herry Aprilia
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
Peran pertanian di era pandemic Covid 19 menjadi sangat strategis karena menyumbang kontribusi bagi APBN. Manajemen pengelolaan usaha yang baik belum diketahui oleh kelompok tani. Selain itu hasil diskusi dengan mitra, mereka sama sekali tidak mengetahui dengan pasti jumlah pendapatan, biaya, laba, dan rugi yang mereka peroleh dalam periode tertentu, karena sampai saat ini mereka tidak melakukan pencatatan rekapan pendapatan / penjualan dengan teratur. GMIT Fatumtasa, Desa Oelnaineno memiliki 4 (empat) kelompok tani yang mengelola padi, jagung dan kacang-kacangan. Pendampingan masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan dapat memberdayakan ekonomi kelompok tani, dan diharapkan dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Sosialiasi Manajemen Usaha dan Pelatihan Akuntansi UMKM. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah menerapkan manajemen usaha yang baik, dapat mengetahui kondisi keuangan sekaligus perkembangan usahanya dan fluktuasi laba dapat diketahui dengan mudah sehingga dapat membantu kelompok tani. Manajemen usaha yang baik juga akan memperbaiki aspek pengendalian usaha, dimana kelompok tani dapat mengetahui apakah rencana keuangannya tercapai atau tidak serta membantu mencari tahu penyebabnya. Begitu juga dengan aspek permodalan, dengan memiliki manajemen usaha yang baik akan memudahkan dalam pengajuan pinjaman modal kepada pihak bank atau lembaga keuangan lainnya.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TIKTOK BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SIDOARJO
Authors: Oktavi Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha , Wulandari Dewi Ayu , Inayah Zufra
Published: March 2023

Technological developments bring changes in several fields. One of them is marketing. Marketing that used to be done personally, is now starting to develop online. Online marketing is one of the important things to market products. The most widely used use of digital marketing is using TikTok. TikTok is one of the applications with the most number of downloads in 2021. A total of 656 million downloads for the TikTok application. This cyber training activity aims to train people, especially people in the city of Sidoarjo, to be literate in digital marketing. The participants of this cyber training activity were 44 people. The result of this cyber training is that people are more familiar with the TikTok application and how to use it to market their products. In addition, people are more enthusiastic about developing their business because it is easier to reach customers and take advantage of the TikTok application. Through sources who are experts in this field, participants want additional.
PELUANG ENTERPRENEUR WANITA TANI DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI UBI KAYU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PANGAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Edy Safrin , Zarliani Wa Ode Al , Mustari La Ode Muhammad , Hamsiar Wa Ode Siti , Sufilawati Sufilawati , Amin Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out counseling and empowerment in the process of processing cassava into kaopi (flour) which has a soft texture, white color and a distinctive aroma (like fresh cassava) and a good packaging system and branding for business groups. women farmers in Bola Village, Batauga District, South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method of implementing community service is through the participatory action research (PAR) method which is carried out using participatory techniques such as Focus Group Discussions (FGD), surveys with the involvement of all members of business groups as interviewers, formal and non-formal discussions and discussions with stakeholders, so that people recognize the potential and existing problems and encourage participation in the activities carried out. The results of the implementation of community service activities show that the process of processing cassava into good and soft kaopi has been successful because the women farming business group has understood the stages in the kaopi processing process. So that the resulting kaopi has a soft texture, white color, does not smell and has been packaged properly in branded packaging.
Career Leadership Style in Preventing Disputes Between Students in Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the caregiver's leadership style in preventing disputes between female students at the Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School, Dli Serdang Regency. This research used a descriptive qualitative method which was carried out through field research. Data collection techniques in this study used semi-structured interviews and observation. The research data is based on primary data sources and secondary data sources. The technique of data analysis in this study is by doing data reduction, presenting data, then making conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the leadership style carried by caregivers at the Al Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School greatly determines the condition of female students, therefore caregivers play a very significant role in preventing disputes between female students. The leadership style of caregivers at the Al Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School links the concept of management in preventing disputes between female students at the Al Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School, Deli Serdang Regency, namely the caregiver regulates the course of moderation between female students by thinking about planning, namely the caregiver creates a series of concepts that aim to prevent female students from discord. In this case the caregiver leads the female students to engage in collaboration on certain activities in order to create friendship.
Uno das bases nitrogenadas
Authors: Felix Ana Thaila Rodrigues , Jesus Priscila Barreto de
Published: March 2023

O Uno das Bases Nitrogenadas é um jogo que pretende facilitar o ensino da estrutura dos nucleotídeos no DNA, com foco nas bases nitrogenadas e seu emparelhamento, além de trabalhar fundamentos das mutações pontuais de substituição de nucleotídeo único. A aplicação deste material didático é recomendada desde o ensino médio até disciplinas da graduação nas áreas da Biologia, de acordo com o nível de complexidade trabalhado previamente em sala de aula.
Viroide – um RNA parasita
Authors: Pereira Tiago Campos , Contiliani Danyel Fernandes
Published: March 2023

O viroide é uma molécula RNA ímpar na biologia devido a um conjunto de propriedades incomuns: ele é de simples fita, porém se estrutura como uma dupla fita; alguns deles possuem atividade catalítica; é capaz de ser replicado pela célula hospedeira e causar doenças em plantas e fungos. Assim, o viroide é um patógeno de RNA, e os genomas de alguns deles não possuem genes. Esses organismos incomuns são muito menores e mais simples que os vírus sendo, portanto, denominados agentes subvirais. Neste trabalho, veremos como eles conseguem causar doenças mesmo sendo desprovidos de genes.
Um Monge no Jardim
Authors: Cardoso Adauto Lima , Pedreira Ana Carolina Guedes , Silva Ana Carolina Milos Alves da , Aquino Ariana Musa de , Moreira Arthur Gasparindo , Santos Ciro Hugo Elnatan de Souza , Silva Gabriela Larissa Lima da , Vieira Larissa Baldo , Santos Layla Nechy Rodrigues dos , Cornacini Maiara Ribeiro , Neves Renato de Oliveira , Rivas Solange Rivas , Silva Vitor Luiz da
Published: March 2023

A peça teatral “Um monge no jardim” (Anexo) aborda diversos temas na área de genética, incluindo desde a referência histórica sobre o surgimento da genética mendeliana até conceitos básicos atuais, como a definição de célula, cromossomos, genes e herança genética. O texto também se debruça sobre a existência das síndromes cromossômicas e conduz a uma reflexão sobre a inclusão social de pessoas com síndrome de Down.
Performing Arts of Buto Birowo, Cosmology and Religious Expression of Rural Communities
Authors: Alkaf Mukhlas
Published: March 2023

This article will attempt to discuss the Performing Arts of Buto Birowo. As a performing art, it is part of social practice and represents the cosmology of the Lencoh community which accommodates the relationship between modern, traditional, Islamic values ​​and Javanese spirituality. In the Buto Birowo performance, the relationship between actors and audience does not only occur on the stage. but it appears in their daily life. The unity between the performing arts and the people is seen as a beacon or a sign of a dimensional reality, as a drama in the daily lives of the Lencoh people. Stage drama arises from plays or stories that are sung in performances, while everyday drama arises from problems that occur in people's daily lives such as the problem of not being able to pay dues, being unable to participate in mutual cooperation due to illness, and so on. Buto Birowo also implies the existence of a dialectic process of religion and culture that occurs naturally and intensely in society, especially in Javanese rural communities. This phenomenon has given birth to a very varied religious attitude of the Muslim community. Starting from religion as something that is believed (value system), understood (cognition system), to be practiced (affection system). The universe of discussion in this dissertation will attempt to reveal that the performance art of Buto Birowo as a social practice is a form of social harmony and religious instincts of the Lencoh people. As a social practice, Buto Birowo accommodates community cooperation, binds people in the same communality and identity, and creates close social harmony.
The Implementation of Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 Concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education at Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta
Authors: Probosambodo Yokhebed Arumdika , Widiastuti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to increase knowledge of participants/community related to violence, especially sexual violence in university, to provide information about Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021 and its implementation, to know the views of academics and experts regarding important points in the regulation, to map challenges and hopes for the prevention of sexual violence and to make a framework based on community needs related to safe spaces, especially in educational settings. The results of the analysis have not found a decision or policy from the Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta  regarding sexual violence as a form of implementation of this policy regarding  student behavior in the campus environment. In addition, a special committee has not been formed to enforce this policy on campus, there is only a community of students who are concerned with issues related to sexual violence and gender equality.
Legal and Moral Analysis of the Authority of Police Investigators in Eradicating Corruption Crimes in Cases of IMB Management in Net City Internet Learning Cafe
Authors: Zanis Nur , Surodjo  , Purnomo Vicki Dwi
Published: March 2023

Corruption is a term that comes from Latin, "corruptio" from the verb "corrumpere", which means rotten, corrupted, shaken, twisted, bribed, stolen, stolen. According to the Oxford dictionary, the notion of corruption is dishonest or illegal behavior, especially by people in authority. Responsibility is human awareness of intentional or unintentional behavior or actions. Responsibility also means action as a manifestation of awareness of obligations. In this case, the author describes a series of corruption incidents, Mr. Winar Subekti who serves as the Assistant Head of the Net City Internet Learning Cafe Development Project) actions that refer to direct actions to make inappropriate choices, where here he requires other people to commit inhumane crimes, here he is not a human being who has not changed , so that here the author will discuss the analysis of Law and Moral Police Investigators in Corruption Eradication.
The Existence of the Angguk Dance at the Angguk Putri Mekar Sari Kuncen Studio, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo
Published: March 2023

The Angguk Dance is a folk dance that is included in the Angguk Art. The Angguk dance depicts the struggle of warriors against invaders. The history of the Angguk dance cannot be separated from the history of the struggle of Prince Diponegoro. The war against the Dutch colonialists, Prince Diponegoro was supported by Nyi Ageng Serang, real name Raden Ajeng Kustiyah Wulaningsih Retno Edi, daughter of Prince Natapraja. Nyi Ageng Serang was born in 1762 AD in the Serang area (on the Grobogan-Sragen border). The name Angguk is taken from the Javanese word "mangguk", which means sentiko, ndere'aken, which means yes or understanding and carrying out orders given by the leader. This is also related to the teachings of thoriqoh, when wiridan or dhikr during the recitation of laa ilaha illa allah, the head is shaken or nodded to make it easier to concentrate while reciting. The motion of the Angguk Grobogan Dance teaches the public to be nationalistic, patriotic and religiously devout. The Angguk dance has experienced a setback due to the emergence of new entertainment in the globalization era, such as social media, which makes it easier to access interesting entertainment. Based on the background description, the researcher is interested in knowing about "The Existence of the Angguk Dance at the Angguk Putri Mekar Sari Kuncen Studio, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency" because the researcher wants to know how the existence of the Angguk Dance from 2010 to 2022 at the Angguk Putri Mekar Sari Kuncen Studio Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency.
Spor Gönüllülerinin Motivasyonları ile Kariyer Gelecekleri ve Adanmışlıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SİYAHTAŞ Anıl , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Selçuk Bora , KANTAR Ayşe Nilay
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı spor gönüllülerinin motivasyonu ile kariyer geleceği algısı ve adanmışlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek ve kariyer adanmışlığının kariyer gelecek algısı üzerindeki etkisinde motivasyonun aracı rolünü belirlemektir. Nicel araştırma yöntemi türünde olan bu çalışma, ilişkisel tarama desenine uygun tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu; örnekleme dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 320 spor gönüllüsü (182 Erkek; 138 Kadın) oluşturmaktadır (n=320). Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Uluslararası Spor Organizasyonları için Gönüllü Motivasyonları Ölçeği, Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği ve Kariyer Adanmışlık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Kavramlar arasındaki ilişki Spearman korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Aracı değişkenin etkisini belirlemek için Çoklu Regresyon ve Sobel testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre; spor gönüllülerinin motivasyonu ile kariyer gelecek algısı ve adanmışlığı arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki saptanmış olup, kariyer adanmışlığının kariyer gelecek algısı üzerindeki etkisinde gönüllü motivasyonunun aracı rolü saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak spor organizasyonları için değerli bir insan kaynağı olarak görülen gönüllülerin motivasyon kaynaklarının kariyerleri açısından önemi ortaya çıkmıştır.
Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt. & Davis
Authors: Saltan Nagehan , Kaya Ayla , İşcan Gökalp , Demirci Betül
Published: March 2023

Glaucosciadium cordifolium (Boiss.) Burtt. & Davis, which is a monotypic species naturally grown in Turkey belonging to the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family. In this study, the essential oil obtained from G. cordifolium was analyzed and evaluated for its antimicrobial effects. In chemical studies, the analyzes of essential oil compounds obtained from the aerial parts of plants by hydrodistillation were carried out with GC-FID and GC-MS. In total, 23 compounds were identified making up 98.7% of the total volatile constituents. Sabinene (42.1%), α-pinene (17.1%), and α-phellandrene (10.1%) were found as the main constituents in the oil.
In antimicrobial studies, the anticandidal and antibacterial effects of essential oils were tested against 14 pathogenic microorganisms according to the standard protocols of the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). It has been determined that essential oils have a very weak inhibitory effect when compared with standard antibacterial agents. MIC values of 1800, 3600 µg/Ml, and higher were determined. In addition, it was determined that it showed inhibitory effects, especially against C. krusei at a concentration of 250 µg/mL, with MIC values ranging from 250 to 2000 µg/mL.
Determination of salicylic acid content in pharmaceuticals using chitosan@Fe3O4/CPE electrode detected by SWV technique
Authors: Pitakrut Sudarut , Sanchayanukun Phetlada , Muncharoen Sasithorn
Published: March 2023

Chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticles (Chitosan@Fe3O4) used to modify on the carbon paste electrode (Chitosan@Fe3O4/CPE) for enhance sensitivity for salicylic acid (SA) analysis using square wave voltammetry (SWV) was developed in this work. The performance and behaviour of the purposed electrodes using cyclic voltammetry (CV) were investigated. The results showed that the mixed behaviour process was observed. Furthermore, parameters affecting SWV were also studied. It was discovered that the optimum conditions were two-linearity range of SA determination of 1-100 and 100-400 µM. Limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantitation (LOQ) for SA are 0.57 µM and 0.90 µM, respectively. The proposed electrodes were successfully used to determine SA in applications employing pharmaceutical samples.
Comparative analysis of selected performance parameters of capacitive touch sensors
Authors: Mścichowski Mariusz , Bieszczad Grzegorz , Horbaczewski Paweł
Published: March 2023

In the article, various types of touch buttons are presented and compared, including standardself-capacitance buttons and Metal over Cap Technology (MoCT) buttons which work through thedeflection of the additional covering conductive layer.Two types of touch buttons have been simulated. Standard self-capacitance buttons have been simulatedusing built-in CapExt software standard capacitive sensors models while for MoCT buttons, a speciallydesigned simulation model has been developed, which has made a simulation of phenomena occurringin the sensors manufactured in this technology possible. Furthermore, two physical models of capacitivebuttons have been designed and constructed. The parameters of both buttons have been tested andcompared with the simulated results. There is a presentation of a specifically designed and constructedtool which allows simulating a touch event with high accuracy and repeatability. Test results of thetouch force required to activate the sensor, created in the MoCT technology, are presented and theresults are compared against the parameters of classic mechanical buttons.The research has shown that MoCT touch sensors have a high resistance to false detection. Theresearch described in the article allows selecting the effective construction materials for MoCT buttons,depending on the required user parameters such as pressing force and construction parameters suchas required panel thickness (strength). A comparative analysis of the empirical data and the results ofsimulations, conducted with commercially available software, allows accelerating the design processof such buttons and introducing appropriate corrections to the simulation results in the process ofdesigning the final device.Keywords: capacitive touch sensor, parallel plate type capacitive pressure sensor, capacitive pressorsensors, sensing performance
Experience with anti NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Rajput Haris Majid , Zaid Waqar  , Muhammad Hassan  , Neelma Naz Khattak  , Umair Hassan  , Iqra Athar  , Mazhar Badshah
Published: March 2023

Background and objective:

Anti NMDA receptor (Anti-NMDAR) antibody encephalitis is an increasingly recognized form of auto immune encephalitis. The objective of this study was to determine the demographic, clinical and laboratory factors associated with this syndrome.  

Methods:

All cases presenting to neurology, Pakistan institute of medical sciences, Islamabad, from June 2017 till January 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for Anti NMDA receptor (Anti-NMDAR) antibody encephalitis were included. All patients were evaluated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)routine examination, MRI brain, autoimmune encephalitis profile and for presence of oligoclonal bands (OCB) in CSF. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0.

Results:

A total of 7 patients were diagnosed as having Anti-NMDARantibody encephalitis. Five patients were female and two were male. Four patients had some type of psychiatric disturbances upon presentation of these behavioral abnormalities and irritability were found in all four. Orofacial abnormal movements were found in four patients while one patient had myoclonic seizures.

Conclusion:

Anti-NMDARreceptor encephalitis is a common cause of encephalitis associated with neurological and psychiatric symptoms. Delay in diagnosis can occur due to non-specific symptoms and signs present in early stages of illness,this can lead to long term neurological disability.