bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pendapatan Keluarga Dalam Pembuatan Wedang Pokak Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Imunitas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulistiyowati Retno , Lidyana Novita , KKN Kecamatan Gending Tim
Published: March 2022

Optimalisasi pendapatan keluarga pada masa Covid-19, merupakan salah satu program kegiatan KKN Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan melakukan kegiatan dengan pelatihan pembuatan Wedang Pokak sebagai salah satu jenis minuman yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas keluarga. Minuman tradisional Pokak Jahe diketahui mengandung bahan herbal yang mempunyai khasiat dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dari serangan virus. Melalui kegiatan ini juga diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami pentingnya menjaga sistem imun tubuh khususnya di era pandemik covid-19 dengan mengkonsumsi wedang pokak jahe yang terjangkau dan dapat membuka peluang usaha sehingga pendapatan semakin meningkat dengan menjual minuman wedang Pokak Jahe. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegaiatan ini melalui 3 tahapan, yakni tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaanprogram, serta pendistribusian dan pemasaranproduk. Dari kegiatan program ini masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan serta ketrampilan dalam mebuat wedang pokok Jahe serta dapat memasarkan hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan.
Gangguan Belajar (Diskalkulia) : Definisi dan Model Intervensi
Authors: Fakhriya Siti Dini
Published: March 2022

Gangguan belajar secara negatif dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan anak untuk berkomunikasi dan menghadapi proses pembelajaran. Adapun gangguan belajar umum melibatkan gangguan membaca (disleksia), aritmatika (diskalkulia), dan ekspresi tertulis (disgrafia). Diskalkulia menggambarkan anak-anak dengan kekurangan kemampuan aritmatika seperti mengalami masalah pemahaman istilah matematika dasar atau operasi hitung. Artikel ini merupakan kajian literatur untuk mengkaji mengenai diskalkulia meliputi definisi, asesmen serta model intervensi. Diskalkulia disebut sebagai mathematic disorder atau developmental arithmatic disorder dan biasanya terjadi bersamaan dengan beberapa neurodevelopmental disorder seperti disfungsi akademik secara umum, kemampuan membaca, gangguan bahasa, gangguan perhatian dan fungsi eksekutif, disfungsi visuopersepsi atau visuospasial dan nonverbal learning disability. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi perlu dilakukan asesmen terlebih dahulu yang meliputi asesmen terhadap kemampuan matematika, riwayat, asesmen psikososial dan pemeriksaan klinis. Model intervensi yang dapat dilakukan terhadap anak dengan diskalkulia adalah model psikoedukasi, model kognitif, model medis, model neuropsikologis dan model kognitif. Program pembelajaran individual dan tutor sebaya serta berbagai media pembelajaran dapat membantu proses pembelajaran anak dengan diskalkulia.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jig Saw terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes dengan Materi Bola Voli pada Kelas XII IPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Susukan
Authors: Bhrewira Darta Muchyidin
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan sebuah motivasi yang dapat memicu semangat belajar agar mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Namun dengan menggunakan metode dan media yang sama pada saat pembelajaran, maka pengajaran menjadi kurang variatif dan menyebabkan peserta didik jenuh dalam proses belajar mengajar. Akibatnya, peserta didik kurang mendapatkan motivasi dan menyebabkan mereka kurang memahami apa yang telah mereka pelajari di kelas. Hal ini berpengaruh pada perkembangan prestasi peserta didik. Maka dari itu, diperlukan metode dan media pembelajran yang efektif untuk mencapai kompetensi tersebut. Dengan harapan setelah diterapkannya metode dan media pembelajaran itu akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan pada uraian diatas maka penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jig Saw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes Dengan Materi Bola Voli Pada Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Susukan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan menggunakan observasi, pengukuran hasil belajar, dan hasil catatan lapangan.  Hasil dari dua siklus yang diterapkan, dapat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jig saw mampu untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Hasilnya dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil pre test ke post test, adanya peningkatan hasil penelitian pada setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan pada pra siklus dengan rata-rata kelas 55,83 dan persentase ketuntasan 16,66% menjadi 74,72 rata-rata kelas dan persentasenya menjadi 52,77% pada siklus I dan pada siklus II rata-rata kelas menjadi 82,77 dengan persentase 88,57%. Ada beberapa saran dari penelitian ini yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jig saw untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik.
Development and Validation of an Analytical Method for Pesticide Residues Analysis in Crude Cottonseed Oil
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Rashid Muhammad , Karam Ahad Karam Ahad , Muhammad Ishtiaq Muhammad Ishtiaq , Farrakh Mehboob Farrakh Mehboob
Published: March 2022

This study reports the development and validation of a fast, efficient, and cost effective multiresidue method for determination of 14 lipophilic and analytically problematic pesticides in crude cottonseed oil. Crude cottonseed oil contains high amount of saturated fatty acid and pigments that are problematic in pesticide residues analysis. Modified liquid-liquid partitioning with acetonitrile and n-hexane in 10:1 (v/v) ratio was used to extract pesticides. For clean-up, different combinations of sorbents were used and optimum recovery and minimal matrix effect were obtained with the combination of activated charcoal and primary secondary amine for the selected pesticides. For majority of the analyzed pesticides, the method validation parameters i.e. percent recovery (71.6-140.0%), precision (%RSD 9.7 to 33.0), LOD (0.041 to 0.096 and#181;g/g), LOQ (0.125-0.264 and#181;g/g), linearity (0.998-0.999) and matrix effect (and#177;27%) were in acceptable range as prescribed by EU SANTE guidelines. Two-way Analysis of variance of inter-labs comparison study revealed non-significant interaction effects for most of studied pesticides indicating that the current method can be confidently used in labs for monitoring of these pesticides in crude cottonseed oil.
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF TERBINAFINE RESIDUES ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT SURFACES
Authors: RUBASHVILI Imeda
Published: March 2022

Background: Cleaning validation is a critical analytical responsibility required by GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice), which confirms the effectiveness of the cleaning standard procedure in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process for all the produced drug products contacting the shared pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment. The need to carry out cleaning validation is especially important when the drug product is the “worst-case” for the cleaning procedure regarding solubility, therapeutic potency, toxicity, and surface adherence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Estimation of API residues requires a selective and sensitive method capable of quantitative determination of API traces remaining over the surface of manufacturing equipment after the cleaning procedure. Aim: The present study demonstrates the suitability and the applicability of the proposed method obtained with a combination of a sensitive, selective, and specific analytical HPLC and effective swab wipe sampling procedures for quantitative estimation of terbinafine residues in samples collected from pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment surfaces and the efficiency of the developed standard procedure for cleaning of the shared manufacturing equipment in support of cleaning validation. Methods: The swab sampling procedure was developed to obtain a suitable recovery (>80 %). The surface (sampling area – 25 cm2) was wiped with one swab moistened with methanol. The analytical procedure was developed using the HPLC system “Agilent 1260 Infinity II” and BDS Hypersil C18 250×4.6 mm, 5 ?m column with an isocratic elution of mobile phase. Results and Discussion: The developed combined method was validated concerning chromatographic system suitability test, specificity, linearity range, accuracy, precision, the limit of detection (LOD), and quantitation (LOQ). The stability of terbinafine HCl solutions in methanol, the swab material, and membrane filter compatibility was also studied. The calibration curve was linear (R2=0.99999) over a concentration range 0.00003-0.025 mg/mL; LOD – 0.000015 mg/mL, and LOQ – 0.00003 mg/mL; The determined concentrations of terbinafine residues in test solutions were not more than 0.00090 mg/mL which are below the limit of cross-contamination of the next drug product. Conclusions: The performed analytical study using the developed method with a combination of an analytical HPLC and swab sampling procedures for estimation of terbinafine residues on surfaces of the pharmaceutical equipment used during the manufacture of Terbinafine HCl 250 mg uncoated tablets demonstrates the validity of the cleaning procedure. Other quality control laboratories can apply the proposed method to carry out cleaning validation on various drug formulations of terbinafine HCl.
KARYOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN THE BUCCAL EPITHELIUM OF THE ORAL CAVITY OF HUMANS AFTER COVID-19
Authors: CHEREDNICHENKO Oksana , BAKHTIYAROVA Sholpan , ZHAKSYMOV Bolatbeck , KAPYSHEVA Unzira , PILYUGINA Anastassiya
Published: March 2022

Background: Infections can be/are a global factor of mutational damage, causing undesirable changes in heredity both in the present and in future generations. All this makes the problem of infectious mutagenesis extremely urgent and requires timely assessment of the mutagenic effect and therapeutic and preventive assistance to the population in highly pathogenic viral infections. Aim: the study evaluated the effect of COVID-19 on the genetic apparatus of buccal epithelial cells in people who had undergone coronavirus infection of varying severity. Methods: The genetic status of people 2-3 months after infection with COVID-19 was studied by karyological and micronucleus analysis in buccal epithelial cells of the oral cavity. Results and Discussion: Reliable increase of karyological indices (cytogenetic disorders (micronuclei), proliferation indices, nucleus destruction indices) in the buccal epithelium of the oral cavity was detected. The studied abnormalities were detected in all patients who underwent the disease regardless of disease severity and contacts. In patients with the severe form of COVID-19, a significant increase in cytogenetic abnormalities was noted in comparison with the data of the control group and the indices of patients with moderate and mild forms of the disease. Conclusions: contact with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, regardless of the presence of clinical manifestations, causes karyological abnormalities in the buccal epithelium of the oral cavity. This indicates its significant mutagenic potential.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THERMAL INFLUENCE ON VITAMIN C CONTENT IN PASTEURIZATION OF ORANGE JUICE IN TWO TYPES OF HEATING
Authors: GALIASSI Gabriela Regina Rosa , RAMIREZ Maribel Valverde
Published: March 2022

Background: Heat treatment is one of the most used methods to preserve food, such as orange juice, increasing its shelf life. However, little is known about the temperature and speed profiles during heat treatment of liquid food in commercial packaging. Aim: This work aimed to determine the vitamin C content and the convective heat transfer coefficient in the pasteurization of orange juice. Methods: Two tests were performed: in test 1, the heating started with a water bath at 22 ºC and was heated to 80 ºC. In test 2, the water bath started at 80 ºC. Results and Discussion: The convective heat transfer coefficient was analyzed in the wall region, and it is higher in test 2. In both tests, the curve graphic profile follows the same literature trend. Regarding vitamin C, in test 1, there was a reduction in it. In test 2, it remained constant. Conclusions: Studying the thermal behavior of orange juice is extremely important to ensure its quality. In order to avoid this degradation and reduce its loss, it is necessary that in thermal treatments, rapid heating is carried out and that the juice has low exposure to air and heat at the time of its preparation.
Public Junior Secondary School Teachers’ Perception and Application of School-Based Assessment in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, Edo State
Authors: K. Imasuen , I.F. Iyamu
Published: March 2022

One of the most important and significant developments in the Nigerian educational system was the introduction of school-based Assessment (SBA). School-based assessment is an effective classroom assessment which requires skills and practices as students react to achieve their immediate objectives. Although school-based assessment is relevant and important to both the teachers and the learners, it is still being undermined especially by the teachers. This study, therefore, examined the relevance of schools Based assessment as well as the relevance of using school assessment as a strategy for the evaluation of teaching and learning. Three research questions were raised to guide the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population comprised the teachers in the 24 public junior secondary schools in Ikpoba - Okha Local Government area of Edo State. The simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. Sixty questionnaires were administered and the entire questionnaires were returned and analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The results revealed that teachers do apply various assessment techniques in teaching any subjects, the practice of school-based assessment enhances an effective evaluation of learning outcomes by teachers after teaching, and that teachers use varieties of evaluation instruments in the assessment of students Based on the findings, it was recommended that teachers should apply various assessment techniques in teaching of any subjects; school authorities should make it compulsory that all schools must be involved in school-based assessment; teachers should be encouraged to employ varieties of evaluation instruments in the assessments of students and assessment technique employed by teachers should be such that the students can easily cope with and that will not be too rigorous for them so as not lead to their discouragement.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Patronage in the Telecommunications Context
Authors: A. Etuk , J.A. Anyadighibe , E.E. James , E.B. Bassey
Published: March 2022

This study centered on corporate social responsibility and customer patronage in the telecommunications context. It was conducted to examine the effects of community development, corporate philanthropy, environmental responsibility, legal responsibility and ethical responsibility on customer patronage of telecommunication services. The study adopted survey research design. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data from 246 telecommunication service subscribers. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics while hypotheses testing was carried out using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed that corporate philanthropy (β = .444; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) had the highest significant positive influence on customer patronage of telecommunication services, followed in order of relative importance by environmental responsibility (β = .384; p-value = 0.003 < 0.05), community development (β = .352; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), ethical responsibility (β = .301; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) and legal responsibility (β = .210; p-value = 0.001 < 0.05). On the basis of these findings, therefore, the study provided practical implications for possible implementation.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Ruang Bung Karno RSU Proklamasi Rengasdengklok Tahun 2020
Authors: Agil Hilda Meriyandah , Rohman Taufik , Santosa Puji Raharja
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Komunikasi berperan penting dalam menjalankan proses pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan antar elmen pada suatu kelompok. Tanpa adanya komunikasi yang baik dalam menjalankan proses pelayanan kemungkinan besar dalam suatau pelayanan tersebut tidak akan berjalan dengan maksimal, seorang perawat wajib memiliki keterampilan khusus dalam berkomunikasi karena perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan terhadap pasien dan keluarganya. Komunikasi terapeutik menjadi sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.  Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah komunikasi terapeutik. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien diruang Iawat Inap Bung Karno RSU Proklamasi Rengasdengklok. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Hasil Penelitian: Komunikasi terapeutik perawat dinyatakan sebagian besar efektif (87%), Kepuasan pasien sebagian besar dinyatakan puas (93.5%). Hipotesis menunjukan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan chi-square di peroleh nilai P Value sebesar 0,016, karena nilai p<0,05 berarti hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien Rawat Inap di ruang Bung Karno RSU Proklamasi Rengasdengklok 2020.
Self-Employment creating opportunities for women in Fashion Items and Handicraft Designing in India- A Study
Authors: Devi E. Saranya , S Rajamohan
Published: March 2022

Beyond the trendy and stylish lifestyle of fashion designers, there are still challenging competitions and tasks around every corner. But no day is identical and the world of fashion is unlikely to get dull. Fashion designing is a demanding career, as fashion designers need to combine their creativity with managerial skills to sustain in this industry. Thus, if the designer can create enchanted with colours, designs and shapes, then just obtain a professional course to begin a successful career in the fascinating world of fashion designing. Today, the clothing industry and making handicraft satisfies both the artistic creativity and the self-centered needs of the people. On the other hand, it offers glamour, fame, popularity and a high-paying package to creative women. This study highlight the existing employment opportunities of fashion designer for women in India.
Effectiveness of Online Payment System during COVID-19
Authors: Chaudhary Niyati , Anand Sakshi
Published: March 2022

Digital payment methods are popular now days with the rapid development of computer technology for the banking transactions. This can be used to attract more customers to perform banking transactions digitally. However, the main problem of digital payment methods faced by the providers is that a large number of the banks’ customers are not willing to use the digital payment methods offered. We found that adoption of digital payment methods has increased immediately after demonetization and rapid growth has seen in the COVID-19 period. The purpose of this study is identifying the common methods of digital payments, as it is an efficient and viable tool to create customer value. The main objective of this study is to understand the usage of digital payments method and its impact on cash management. In this study, the data has been collected through questionnaire. Data has been analyzed by applying descriptive and diagrammatic analysis. In this study, we found that there are so many factors which affect the participants for the adoption and usage of digital payments method such as nature and scope of transactions, personal factors such as comfort and familiarity with other digital technologies and transactions. The main finding of the study is rapid growth of the digital payment’s methods in lockdown period in India. The usage of the digital payment method is found high in the age group of 20-40 years. It is reported that above 90% of the respondents are aware about the digital payment’s methods. Ease of accessing, cash back, time saving, convenience, better quality decision making, mobile wallet are the main benefits received by respondents. Respondents agreed that these methods are faster and better than traditional payments method.
A Study on factors affecting Job Seekers’ Perception and Behavioural Intention towards E- Recruitment
Authors: Bhatia Shilki , Satija Mohit
Published: March 2022

Technology has played a vital role in education not only in enhancing the students’ academic excellence, improving teacher’s professional quality but also had proved pertinent in the recruitment of the students once they become job seekers. Where education makes them ready to be recruited in the industry, technology eases the process of recruitment through E-Recruitment (Tong, 2019)1. With technological development, the modern way of recruitment (E-recruitment) is used in majority of the corporates and the present generation with the strong inclination towards technology are dominating the work sphere and increasing efficiency and effectiveness at workplace. E-Recruitment is the latest trend and has been adopted by many large and small corporations. Augmented use of e-recruitment methods and systems facilitates this trend by eliminating much of the routine administrative work involved in recruiting and allowing human resource manager to more easily monitor and track recruitment related activities. (Holm, 201).2 The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of factors on perception of Job Seekers, who are millennial students in this study, and their behavioural intention (BI) towards E-Recruitment. The type of research employed in this study is exploratory cum descriptive. Factor Analysis and regression are used as tools of analysis. In the conclusion, this study will enable one to understand that there is a significant effect of perception of job seekers on intention towards e-recruitment.
A Study to Analyze the level of “Glass Ceiling – The Invisible Barrier” as a Hindrance in Women Career Advancement in it sector with Special Reference to Gurugram and Noida (NCR Region)
Authors: Malhotra Anchal , Malhotra Aradhana , Jolly Puneet
Published: March 2022

In recent years, women and in addition gender orientation issues have transform into a noteworthy zone of concern. Classes, workshops are being held over the world to talk about women issues and women movement in all regions of life.Glass-Ceiling’ is that buzzword which traditionally was not a barrier to individual as such, but it was a barrier to women. Thus ‘Glass-ceiling’ is that kind of intangible barrier that is a great hindrance within a hierarchy of any organization which hinders the growth path of women in achieving top positions in workplace. The glass ceiling effect, which refers to the barriers that stop women from advancing to the top positions in their organizations. It is a form of gender discrimination. The present study is carried out to analyze the intent of the glass ceiling in the workspaces in IT sector in 02 cities of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh State, i.e., Gurugram and Noida (NCR Region). This study was conducted with the help of primary data through the recording of responses of 215 respondents working in public and private IT Sector companies of the selected areas. The primary data has been collected with the help of a well-structured questionnaire. This study will be helpful for the research scholars and the decision makers in knowing the presence of the glass ceiling in the IT sector.
A Study on relationship between unemployment and rise of the Gig Economy
Authors: Biswas Deep , Bathla Poojan
Published: March 2022

Everyone is talking about the “gig economy”, and a growing number of people work in it. The term may seem like something new, but it really isn’t. Before apps brought the idea of on-demand services and gig work to everybody’s phone, the gig economy was often referred to as the freelance economy, agile workforce, or even temporary work. The basic understanding is that people may have a side hustle these days. Or that people have quit their high-powered day jobs for gig economy jobs that pay just as well but with less stress. And, while some people have successfully transitioned from ‘9-to-5ers’ to ‘giggers’, the truth is, the gig economy isn’t just on-demand work. The situation in the last one year has resulted in a great degree of job losses and unemployment across industries and sectors, forcing people to take up ‘gigs’ as a source of income. This is a deviation from the traditional job market which had a greater emphasis on a stable source of income/ job market. Gig economy is anything but stable, owing to its nature, and it is here to stay. With growing importance and growth of the gig economy, along with the growing literature surrounding it, this research paper contributes towards a conceptual understanding of how this is a source of influence in today’s generation of workforce. The study begins by exploring the attributes and mechanism of a gig economy. Further, it aims to establish a relationship between the level of unemployment in the job market and the transition of workforce towards the gig economy. It also delineates avenues for further research regarding the future of gig economy and whether such an economy is sustainable in the long run, and not just a reactionary impact of the pandemic.
Economic Factors and Foreign Direct Investment in India: A Correlation Study
Authors: Dhingra Kanika
Published: March 2022

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in the process of economic development particularly in the capital scarce country, where the domestic base of created assets like technology, skills and entrepreneurship are quite limited. It provides financial resources for investment in a host country and thereby augments domestic saving efforts. It also plays an important role in accelerating the pace of economic growth. FDI provides the much-needed foreign exchange to help the bridge the balance of payment or trade deficit. FDI brings complementary assets such as technology, management and organizational competencies and there are spillover effects of these assets on the rest of the economy. FDI is treated as a main engine of economic growth and technological development which provides ample opportunities in accelerating economic development. FDI contributes to exports directly and an enhanced export possibility contributes to the growth of the host economies by relaxing demand side constraints on economic growth. The present study adds to the existing literature on determinants of FDI by examining the degree of correlation between FDI inflow in India and several economic factors like exchange rate, GDP, openness of trade etc.
The Delisting of Vedanta – What Went Wrong?
Authors: P. Kalyani , Rani T. Suchitra
Published: March 2022

Unlike the concept of IPO, contra IPO or going private by delisting process is not so familiar among many. By buying back the publicly traded shares and acquiring majority of stake, the promoters of a company try to delist themselves from the stock markets. In March 2020, the UK based mining giant Vedanta Resources Plc. has come up with the delisting proposal of its Indian subsidiary Vedanta limited. However, the delisting was not successful. Analysts have identified that low offer price and unconfirmed bids were the primary reasons for the failure of Vedanta Limited’s delisting. The objective of the current case study is to throw light on the delisting and reverse book building process through the case of Vedanta’s delisting failure. It narrates the entire saga of Vedanta Limited’s delisting right from the announcement to the reverse book building process. The case also helps in understanding the reasons behind such delisting failures.
Seasonal Primary Productivity Variation in Shatiya Wetland of Gopalganj (Bihar)
Authors: Pallvi Manisha
Published: March 2022

The primary productivity is basic aspect to understand water quality and fishery potentials. The water samples were analyzed for physico-chemical parameters and light and dark bottle method used to quantify productivity. The results indicated that productivity greater than respiration showed positive relationship with required biomass at wetland sites to productivity. The primary producers constitute a significant position in trophic limit in wetlands and showed fluctuations in net and gross primary production along with community respiration and chlorophyll content. These parameters exhibited bimodal fluctuations in primary productivity during summer and winter seasons except monsoon period. Seasonal variation in the rate of primary production does not remain same throughout the year.
The potential of PGPR in bioremediation of soils with heavy metal contamination
Authors:   C. G. Bhakta Institute of Biotechnology, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Surat 394350 Gujarat, India, Badodekar Purvi
Published: March 2022

Utilising genetically engineered PGPRs to remediate highly contaminated soil could help to reduce food and fibre production's negative environmental impact. Since the discovery of rhizobia, commercially produced rhizobia inoculants have been available and the usage of PGPR has increased significantly in India recently as a result of improved knowledge about farming techniques. Many substances that are considered hazardous by regulations can be converted into non-hazardous products. The completion of bioremediation can be impacted by a few factors in which abiotic and biotic factors are both included. The most hazardous and chronic contaminants in the soil include heavy metals, metalloids and radionuclides. PGPR was discovered to be effective in combination with certain contaminant-degrading bacteria and another prominent technique for microbially assisted soil remediation is biological reduction. By transferring heavy metal (loids) resistant bacteria to other microbial species, the efficacy of biomedicine can be improved. The development of biofilm helps to detoxify the heavy metals, which is done by enhancement of ability of tolerance of the microbes.
Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Özel Hayatın ve Sınıfın Mahremiyetine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: ALTINSOY Burcu , ERDOĞAN Seher
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 salgını yaşamın birçok alanını olduğu kadar eğitimi de yakından etkilemiştir. Eğitim ortamları, kullanılan materyaller, öğrenci-öğretmen davranışları gibi birçok alanda farklılıklara neden olmuştur. Yaşanan değişimler bireysel hak ve özgürlüklerin ihlalini de beraberin de getirmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, yaşanan değişimle birlikte canlı dersler esnasında ve sonrasında ortaya çıkan mahremiyet ihlallerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlardan biri olan fenomenolojik desen kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ili Etimesgut ilçesinde devlet okulunda çalışan dokuz ortaokul öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ders esnasında kameranın kullanılması, derse dışardan müdahalelerin olması, farklı kişilerin derse izinsiz katılmaları, öğretmenlerin uygun olmayan zamanlarda aranması ve öğretmenin kişisel bilgilerinin farklı kişilerle paylaşılması, öğretmenin ve sınıfın mahremiyetini ihlal eden durumlar olarak ifade edilmiştir.
Demokratik Liderlik Bakış Açısıyla: Tevfik İleri
Authors: POLATOĞLU Yunus
Published: March 2022

Liderlik, bir bireyin bulunduğu çevreyi, ortak bir hedefe ulaşmak için harekete geçirebilme yeteneği, onları yöneltme veyönetme gücüdür. Lider, grubu motive eden, eylem için ilham kaynağı olan ve eylemin yöneticisi konumundadır.Demokratik lider ise, grubun tüm üyelerinin fikirlerini ifade etmelerine, önerilerde bulunmalarına fırsat tanıyan ve onlarıkarar alma sürecine dâhil eden kişidir. Demokratik liderler, yönetim yetkisini grubun diğer üyeleri ile paylaşma eğilimigösterirler ve buna bağlı olarak problemi grup üyeleri ile paylaşırlar. Hedefe doğru tek başına tek elden çalışmayı değil,beraber çalışmayı temel alan bu liderlik tarzı, insanları birlikte çalışma konusunda motive etmeyi ve kendilerine güvenmeleriiçin ilham vermeyi öne sürmüştür. Geçmişten günümüze Türkiye’de yaşamış eğitim liderleri incelendiğinde önemli eğitimliderlerinden birinin de Tevfik İleri olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı demokratik liderlik tarzının temelözelliklerinden yola çıkarak, Tevfik İleri’nin liderliğini analiz etmektir. Bu çalışmada araştırma modeli olarak nitel araştırmayöntemlerinden doküman analizi modeli kullanılmıştır. Tevfik İleri’nin Milli Eğitim Bakanı iken yaptığı çalışmalarincelendiğinde Milli Eğitim Teşkilatı içerisindeki yetkilerini arttırmaya çalışmayıp, yetkilerini uzmanlarla paylaşarak başarıyıarttırmaya çalıştığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, Tevfik İleri’nin çocukluk, gençlik ve yetişkinlik dönemleri ve bakanlıkdöneminde yaptığı çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Sonuçta Tevfik İleri’nin demokratik liderlik özellikleri gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
PENGALAMAN PENDERITA LUKA DIABETES DENGAN POLA PERAWATAN HOME VISIT DI KLINIK IIN WOUND CARE CIBITUNG, BEKASI
Authors: Oktavia Budianti  , Asih Minarningtyas  , Indah Puspitasari
Published: March 2022

Background : Diabetes Mellitus that is not controlled and handled can be a serious problem. The increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus will exacerbate the increased risk of developing diabetic wounds. One of the efforts of diabetic wound patients to optimize their recovery is by using health care services at home visits. Objective: The research was to explore in depth the experiences of diabetic wound patients who received Home Visit care patterns. Methods: This research design uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews on 6 diabetic wound patients who underwent wound care at home visits. Patients were selected by purposive sampling. Results: the study found five themes, namely the reasons for choosing to do treatment at a home visit, experiences while receiving care at a home visit, obstacles experienced during a home visit, efforts to overcome obstacles, and expectations for future home visit care. Suggestion: For further researchers, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data for further research and can take advantage of the categories generated in this research.
PENGARUH METODE SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI DESA BENER KELIPAH UTARA KECAMATAN BENER KELIPAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ainun Kamaliah , Kristina  , Zaen Niasty Lasmy
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia characteristics. High non-compliance is in the amount of food consumed by respondents, which is 84.4%. One of the DM management to prevent complications of DM patients is diet therapy or dietary management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Small Group Discussion Method on Diet Compliance in Type 2 DM patients.This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a one group pre post test design. The sample of this study was 25 respondents who were selected through a total sampling technique. The location of this research is in Bener Kelipah Utara Village, Bener Kelipah District, Bener Meriah Regency. The instrument used was a 3J diet adherence questionnaire on schedule, type, amount. And using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that dietary compliance before being given health education, 5 (20.0% of respondents were quite obedient. After health counseling, showed higher dietary compliance 16 (64.0%) of respondents were quite obedient in diet. By using the Wicoxon test, and the result is that Ha is accepted with a value of 0.01. Conclusions, namely: before being quite obedient 5 (20.0%), respondents. While after quite obedient as many as 16 (64.0%) respondents. And the influence of the small group discussion method on the adherence to the diabetes mellitus diet, that is, after the pre-test and post-test, Ha received a value of sig.2 (tailed) 0.01. Suggestions for research sites to consider providing education/information as an alternative in learning about the level of dietary compliance, it is hoped that future researchers can conduct further research on the effect of the small group discussion method on dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MASSASE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN APPENDIKTOMI DI RSUD RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: Damanik Hamonangan , Manurung Sarida Surya , Sagala Deddy Sepadha Putra
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Appendicitis is a condition in which inflammation occurs due to infection in the appendix or appendix. Infections in the appendix or appendix can cause acute inflammation, so immediate surgery is needed to prevent complications that can generally endanger health. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving back massage to reduce pain scale in appendectomy patients at Rantau Prapat Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test/post-test design. The study was conducted in July 2021 at the Rantau Prapat Hospital. The population in this study were all post appendectomy patients who were treated in June-July 2021. The population in this study was 16 people. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling technique, thus the number of samples in this study was 16 people. The results of data analysis carried out using the t test obtained results with a probability value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there was an effect of back massage on decreasing pain levels in post-appendectomy patients. It is hoped that the hospital will always improve services to patients by developing and applying non-pharmacological therapy techniques in addition to pharmacological treatment that is effective in reducing pain scale in patients, especially postoperative patients.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Metode Technology Acceptance Model di RSU Advent Kota Medan
Authors: Fitriani Arifah , Maulidiah Adistia
Published: March 2022

Until now, there is no guarantee that every hospital is able to implement a Hospital Information System (SIRS) properly. Medan Adventist General Hospital has organized SIRS since 2018, but its use is still not optimal. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of SIRS with a technology acceptance model approach. The data used is primary data. The total respondents obtained in this study were 197 and the statistical tests used were chi-square and structural equation modeling.. The regression weight test showed that perceived usefulness was only significantly influenced by length of work experience (e = 0.173), and computer facilitation (e = 2.235). Meanwhile, perceived ease of use was only significantly influenced by length of work experience (e = -0.223), ability to operate computers (e = 0.439) and computer facilitation (e = 4.842).
Tinjauan Penolakan Pada Klaim Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di RSUD Tanjung Pura
Authors: Valentina  , Mita Sari  , Sandika Tri Widya
Published: March 2022

Rejection of claims is one of the obstacles in the BPJS Kesehatan claim collection process. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of administrative verification on the rejection of BPJS Kesehatan patient claims at Tanjung Pura Hospital. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The population is all BPJS patient medical record files that were rejected in June 2021 counted 135 files and BPJS Kesehatan claiming officers at Tanjung Pura Hospital, totaling 2 people. The samples of this study were the medical record files of BPJS patients who were rejected in June 2021 and the BPJS claiming officers who were taken by saturated sampling. The instruments used are check list sheets and interview guidelines. Data was collected by using documentation, observation and interview methods. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that there were 123 claim files (2.9%) which were rejected by BPJS Kesehatan from 4,253 claim files submitted. The reason for the rejection of the claim file was because all of them did not pass the verification of the service administration which consisted of the absence of a DPJP signature on the resume and proof of service, no referral letter attached, no inpatient indication/order sheet, and no indication of anesthesia attached to the operation report. This incompleteness is due to the lack of thorough examination of the completeness of the medical record file by the data analysis section and the absence of SOPs in the implementation of the claim process. It is recommended to the hospital director to make an SOP for claiming BPJS Kesehatan and to the claims officer and data analysis to be more thorough in checking the completeness of the BPJS Kesehatan claim file.
Tinjauan Peranan Koder Dalam Pengajuan Berkas Klaim BPJS Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD DR. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai
Authors: Sitorus Mordekhai Immanuel , Yulia Noor , Fannya Puteri , Rumana Nanda Aula
Published: March 2022

Submission of claim files to BPJS Health is carried out every 10th of the month, BPJS Health will provide information whether the claim file is feasible or not. If the claim file is not feasible, it needs to be corrected. The purpose of the research is to describe the role of the coder in filing claims for BPJS Health inpatients at RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai City. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample uses 43 claim files returned by BPJS Health in April and May 2021 and also interviews with two coders. Data is collected by using observation with a checklist instrument and interviews with interview guidelines. The result shows that the hospital does not have standard operating procedures related to the submission of BPJS Health claim files, from 276 files (100%) submitted in April and May 2021, there were 233 files (84,42%) that deserve to be claimed and 43 files (15,58%) that were returned (not eligible). The reasons for the return were due to confirmation of diagnosis (18,60%), medical support (25,58%), indications for hospitalization (16,28%), coding (11,63%), purification failure (6,98%) and other causes (20,93%). The roles of the coder in handling claim files are assembling, determining the primary diagnosis code and secondary diagnosis based on ICD-10, determining the code of action (procedure) based on the ICD-9-CM, and coordinating with various internal parties for the completeness of the BPJS Health claim file. Suggestions for hospital to make standard operating procedures related to claim files submission and coders to be more thorough in preparing the complete claim files.
Gender, Test Anxiety and Self-concept as Factors in Basic Science Achievement of Junior Secondary School Students in Ikom Education Zone, Cross River State
Authors: Adah Stephen Akomaye , Anari Mary Ideba
Published: March 2022

This study examined the influence of Gender, test anxiety and self-concept on Basic Science achievement of Junior Secondary School Students in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. The study sample comprised 490 Junior Secondary three students drawn from a population of 3,317 using the stratified and simple random sampling technique. Three (3) research questions and three (3) corresponding hypotheses guided the study. The ex-post facto design was employed in the study and data collection was by means of Test Anxiety and Self-concept Questionnaire (TASCQ) as well as Basic Science Achievement Test (BSAT). Both TASCQ and BSAT were validated by two experts in Measurement and Evaluation and two in Basic Science. The reliability indices of TASCQ and BSAT were established using Cronbach alpha and KR-20 method respectively and this yielded 0.69 for TASCQ and 0.76 for BSAT. The hypotheses were tested using descriptive statistics and independent t-test. Results of data analysis showed significant influence of test anxiety and self-concept on Junior Secondary School Students’ Basic Science achievement but non for gender. Based on the findings, the paper recommended that Science teachers should employ effective teaching methods in Science classroom to improve students’ self-concept and also reduce test anxiety.
The Effect of Exercise Addiction Levels of Physical Education and Sports School and Sports High School Students on Healthy Living Skills
Authors: Erdogan Ramazan , Bozkurt Tugba Mutlu
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of exercise addiction levels of physical education and sports school and sports high school students on healthy living skills. The research group consists of 269 (88 female, 181 male) volunteer students studying at Bitlis Eren University School of Physical Education and Sports (124 people) and Bitlis Ziya Eren Sports High School (145 people). In the research, “Personal Information Form” was used as data collection tool, “Exercise Addiction Scale” to determine students’ exercise addiction levels, and “Healthy Living Skills Scale” to determine students’ healthy life levels. The data were analyzed with SPSS 22 statistical package program. Significance level was accepted as p < 0.05. In line with the findings obtained from the research, it was determined that there was a positive and low-level significant relationship between the exercise addiction and healthy living skills scales and the sub-dimensions of the scales. With the gender variable, the total and sub-dimensions of the exercise addiction scale, postponement of individual-social needs and emotional change, tolerance development and passion sub-dimension; the type of school variable and the sub-dimensions of the exercise addiction scale, hyperfocus and emotion change sub-dimension; health priority sub-dimension, which is one of the sub-dimensions of the healthy living skills scale with the height variable; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the exercise frequency variable and the total score of the exercise addiction scale and the sub-dimensions of the scale, extreme focus and emotion change, tolerance development and passion total score (p < 0.05).
Understanding Cultural Values of Gen Z with Data Mining and Deep Learning
Authors: YAVUZ Özerk
Published: March 2022

Kültür, bir toplumun ve bireyin temel yapı taşlarından biridir. Farklı paradigmalara, tercihlere, davranışlara sahip olmada ve çevremizdeki dünyayı algılama şeklimizde etkisi vardır. Toplumun farklı kesimlerinde, coğrafyalarda, ülkelerde, örgütsel ortamlarda farklı kültürler, algısal farklılıklar ve tercihlerle karşılaşabiliriz. Kültür ve normlar hem iş ortamlarında hem de sosyal yaşamda kuşaktan kuşağa zaman içinde değişim gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki araştırma konusunda keşfedici anlayış ve doğrulayıcı anlayış sağlamak amacıyla derin öğrenme, makine öğrenmesi ve veri madenciliği teknikleri kullanılarak Z kuşağı için bazı kültürel değerler analiz edilmiştir.