bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATING A DIGITAL MODEL OF THE BOTTOM RELIEF
Authors: Sikirin V. , Golodov M.
Published: January 2023

Scientific research considers the efficiency of digital technologies for processing hydrographic information. The form of presentation of data in a digital model and the type of technical data carrying, on which data are registered, focused on the goal of compact saving of the results of the capture and their transfer to different partners for the selection of their software and technical problems. Such an algorithm in every competitive situation, especially in conditions of a strongly divided bottom line, should have a property to find an appropriate equivalent between the detail of reflection of the relief in this scale, which provides the same status of peaks and falls and is a priority of the minimum depth, which is intended to ensure the safety of navigation. Information about navigational problems and the camp of depths in these areas can be seen on the appropriate navigational charts. But in the surrounding areas of the sea with a folding relief of the bottom, knowledge of only point-holes is not enough for the safe navigation of ships. A more detailed picture can be taken from the digital model of the bottom topography, in order to give a more accurate description, character and understanding of the bottom navigational problems. The development of a digital model is possible based on the results of hydrographic surveys. In this article, the theoretical and practical aspects of the research and the real picture of the bottom topography of the ship-floating water areas are considered. The effectiveness of digital technologies for processing hydrographic information is rich in what lies in the set organization of digital data. For the making of the digital relief model, a tree data structure was adopted. Keywords: digital model, hydrographic survey, hydroacoustic survey, seabed relief, sea navigation map, survey sea lines, software hydrographic survey.
The Efficacy and Safety of Chlorhexidine in Nosocomial Infections
Authors: Zahoor Muhammad , Fatima Syeda Komal , Munir Rashid , Shahnaz Gul
Published: January 2023

Chlorhexidine is a common skin antisepsis agent that is also found in toothpaste and mouthwash.When mixed with alcohol, it is a particularly efficient antibacterial. Because it forms a strong bond with aminoacid subunits in the peripheral skin and mucosal layers. Its antibacterial properties remain for a long time,enabling it to be an efficacious antiseptic agent. Chlorhexidine is applied on various medical devices which provide protection against various internal infections caused by catheter. Chlorhexidine-related contact dermatitis is uncommon among healthcare employees.in individuals where the incidence of allergic reactionsis very common, the rate of skin allergic reactions caused by chlorhexidine ranges from 3.5 to 6.5 percent.Chlorhexidine induced allergic reactions are frequently misdiagnosed, leading to under reporting.
Nanoparticles Induced Oxidative Stress: A Review Based Approach
Authors: Bakhtiari Maria Naz , Hassan Najam ul , Parveen Rashida , Shahnaz Gul
Published: January 2023

Nanotechnology, a rapidly evolving science, has generated game-changing breakthroughs in the industrial, medical, and consumer industries. Engineered nano particles (NP) are extremely attractive in a range of applications due to their unique physio chemical and electrical characteristics. Changes in Np's structural and physio chemical properties can alter their biologically active compounds, along with the generation of free radicals (ROS), one of the most widely documented Nano particle-related toxins. Cellular parameters such as surface of the particle, size, contents of composition, and metal content produce oxidative stress, whereas cellular responses such as mitochondrial functions, Nano materials cell contact, and immune cell activation cause ROS-mediated destruction. It's crucial to understand how NP influences the ROS response although the oxidative stress is a key predictor of Nano particle induced damage. It may be possible to develop a comprehensive toxicity screen that uses oxidative stress as a prediction model for nano particle damage, as well as a better understanding of the multiple signalling cascades activated by nano materials ROS.
Comparison of the Right and Left Distal Radial Access for Coronary Procedures
Authors: Shah Kashif Ullah , Khan Irfan Ali , Rehman Zia ur , Amin Qazi Najeeb Ullah , Ullah Farman , Ullah Sami
Published: January 2023

Distal radial coronary access is effective. This study examined if the access location affects vascular access and procedure success. A prospective database was created to compare rDRA and lDRA using propensity score matching. “Access time, coronary procedure success, radial spasm, ionising radiation exposure, and patient comfort were observed. The rDRA and lDRA compared 182 of 385 procedures. Approach success was comparable (97.6%vs.97.6%, p=1.0), access time (sec) was shorter (39 (25-60)vs.50 (29-90); p=0.0026), and procedural success was 100% vs. 100% (p=1.000). Radial spasm was not statistically significant (2.2%vs.6.62%, p=0.150). There were no significant differences between the groups in dose-area product (32 (20-57.1) Gy.m2 vs. 32.5 (19.4-46.3) Gy.m2; p=0.487) or fluoroscopy time (min; 4.4 (2.6-9)vs.4.3 (2.5-7.5); p=0.215.”No study population had vascular access concerns. Those undergoing coronary procedures spent about same time in the catheterization laboratory after switching to the rDRA as they did with the lDRA, but the rDRA required less time to get access to the heart.
"Alone or on my Own" A Perspective on Marriage from Single Women of Pakistani Media
Authors: Zulqarnain Amna , Zulqarnain Wajid , Hashmi Naveed Ullah
Published: January 2023

Singlehood develops a change in family creation recently, which has been a focus of much academic attention. The aim of this study is to explore how Pakistani single media women perceive marriage and singlehood. Around 300 women aged between 20 and 50 from various media organizations such as print and electronic media houses in Pakistan contributed to this research. The outcomes indicated a shift of opinion on the institute of marriage and singlehood. Single women working with media organizations shared modern views on gender roles and marriage. Most of them wanted to get married but at a mature age and condemned the idea of early marriages. They gave preference to higher studies and work for attaining financial stability over marriage. Moreover, the participants had a positive demeanour toward singlehood, however, they were not against the idea of marriage if financial stability, loyalty, care, and supportiveness are there in a future partner.
An Analytical Study of Tourism Development in Northern Areas of Pakistan and AJK: A Study from the CPEC Perspective
Authors: Nabi Ghulam , Shah Nazir Haider , Khalid Kiran
Published: January 2023

The CPEC is a mega project with international significance between Pakistan and China. This mega construction project has 54 billion US dollars' worth ranging from roads, railways and ports. Both countries claim that this will bring economic and political stability to the south Asian region that links Gwadar port of Pakistan with Kashgar in western China. Besides this, the link will also pass through Muzaffarabad the capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the Gilgit area. This research investigates factors affecting tourism in the context of CPEC in the northern areas of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. This research used a self-developed research questionnaire to collect primary data from tourism-related officials in Pakistan and Chinese workers working on different projects in Pakistan. SPSS statistical software was used to gain descriptive and inferential statistics for analysis. The key finding of this research is that there is a lack of proper awareness among the public and institutional workers to understand how to gain advantages from this project. It has been noted that CPEC will be helpful to develop the tourism sector if proper exposure and training will be given to the relevant employees.
Peripheral Cold War: A Perspective Study of India and Pakistan Relations
Authors: Haq Abrar Ul , Adnan Mubeen
Published: January 2023

India and Pakistan have long history of animosity which is evident in their bilateral relations. Defining the politics of security is an attempt to first develop the comprehensive definition of security in India Pakistan case and engender certain knowledge that how the threats are surfacing in other aspects of state affairs. The political, economic and social sectors have associated with security while strategic relations of India and United States to counter China are also very important aspects of Pakistan security proposition. This research paper seeks to have a latest oversight to observe how these changing relations might incriminate the strategic environment of South Asia and specifically in Pakistan India relations and how the strategic importance of these periphery’s lead them to cooperate with strong states to get the military and economic benefits. The conflict and strategic relations with the powerful states to maintain the balance of power, forms the peripheral cold war.
Kakvoća mesa brojlera na domaćem tržištu
Authors: Kralik Zlata , Košević Manuela , Radišić Žarko , Gvozdanović Kristina , Djurkin Kušec Ivona , Kralik Gordana
Published: January 2023

U radu se prikazuje kakvoća mesa pilećih brojlera na domaćem tržištu. Istraživanje je provedeno na trupovima pilića koji su kupljeni u trgovačkim centrima od dva proizvođača, A (n=20) i B (n=20) s ciljem da se ustanovi prinos najvrjednijih dijelova u trupu (prsa, bataci sa zabacima) i tkiva u njima te pokazatelji fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava mesa: boja (CIE L*, a*, b*), pH vrijednost, električna provodljivost, gubitak mesnog soka, %, kalo kuhanja, % , WBSF (N), profil masnih kiselina u mesu prsa i zabataka te TBARS vrijednosti kao pokazatelji oksidacijskih procesa u mesu (svježe i čuvano 28 dana na -20°C). Prosječne težine trupova brojlera od proizvođača A i B bile su 1916 g i 2165 g (P<0,001). Trupovi brojlera proizvođača B imali su statistički značajno veća prsa, batake sa zabacima, krila i leđa (P<0,001). Utvrđeni su veći udjeli kože s masnim tkivom u trupovima brojlera proizvođača A te veći udjeli kostiju u trupovima brojlera proizvođača B (P<0,001). Od pokazatelja tehnološke kakvoće mesa ustanovljene su razlike u boji mesa zabataka (CIE b*, P=0,03). Vrijednosti pokazatelja pH, gubitka mesnog soka, električne provodljivosti, kala kuhanja i WBSF, nisu se razlikovale između mesa obje skupine brojlera (P>0,05). Utvrđeni su nepovoljni omjeri ∑n-6 PUFA/∑n-3 PUFA u mesu brojlera kod oba proizvođača. Statistički značajne razlike između proizvođača A i B utvrđene su za vrijednosti TBARS-a u uzorcima smrznutog mesa zabataka (P<0,05). Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da je pileće meso na domaćem tržištu dobre tehnološke kakvoće, no da bi proizvođači trebali adekvatnijom hranidbom poboljšati profil masnih kiselina u brojlerskom mesu.
Agenesis of the ICA with a Contralateral Cavernous-Supraclinoid Anastomotic Vessel
Authors: Lowenthal J.M. , Kane I.W. , Gupta G. , Keller I. , Roychowdhury S.
Published: January 2023

Congenital agenesis of an ICA is exceptionally rare. Survival requires remodeling of the intracranial vasculature, with several classic vascular patterns and anastomoses having been recognized in the literature. We present a patient with ICA agenesis who exhibited a distinctive anastomotic
vessel extending from the contralateral cavernous carotid artery directly to the supraclinoid ICA on the affected side, a finding only documented in a handful of patients with this already rare condition.
MODEL EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Nurindarwati Rismiyati , Mulyoto Mulyoto , Hasyim A. Dardiri
Published: January 2023

The study aimed at describing the achievement of evaluation model of character education program in learning Islamic Religion and Attitude subject, in implementing teaching learning activity, extracurricular and implementing character education program in SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta. The study used CIPP (Contest, Input, Process, and Product) model as means to conduct evaluation. The approach used in this study was descriptive. The data were collected during evaluation process were by interview, observation, document and questionaire. The data were analyzed by using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The data sources were headmaster, committee, Islamic Religion teachers, students’ parents, and students of VIII and IX year. Result of the study showed that character education program in learning Islamic Religion and Attitude subject have achieved good result implemented by the school holder. On the stage of context, the mean achievement was 88.33% belonging to effective category. On the stage of input, it has achieved 91.78% belonging to effective category. On the stage of process, it has achieved 87.60% belonging to effective category. Finally, the stage of product showed the mean of 90.04% belonging to effective category.
Therapeutic Role of Glucosamine Sulphate Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Noor Maham Shahid , Jafri Saghir Ahmad , Rehman Habib Ur , Azhar Shazad Nadeem
Published: January 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a fatal disease. At present, the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in human beings is approximately 1%. Glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a naturally occurring aminomonosaccharide in the human body. It is present abundantly in the cartilage and the connective tissue of human beings. It also originates from glucose in almost every human tissue. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of glucosamine sulphate supplements in patients with rheumatoid arthritis to assess it as a treatment for RA. This study was completed in the duration of 2 months using a randomized control trial study method. Ninety individuals (men and women) participated in this research. The data was collected from Azhar Orthopedics Clinic and Mayo Hospital in Lahore. The sample population was divided into group I, II & III, with 30 patients in each group. Group I was given 500 mg glucosamine sulphate/day, group II was given 1000 mg/day for two months, and group III was a controlled group (it was not supplemented with glucosamine sulphate). To conduct an ESR test, a blood sample was taken from the study population on day 0, 30, and 60. The ESR test readings of the individuals were statistically evaluated to assess the anti-arthritic effect of the glucosamine sulphate supplement. The readings were also used to evaluate a more effective dose of the supplement ranging between 500mg and 1000mg. The results indicated that glucosamine sulphate supplements significantly reduced the ESR levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, group I and group II exhibited significant results (p<0.001), indicating a reduction in the ESR levels. Therefore, it was determined that glucosamine sulphate supplementation does exhibit an anti-arthritic effect on rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Development of Chapattis with the Whole Wheat Flour and Fig Leaves for Type II Diabetic Patients
Authors: Rafiq Sadia , Arif Sana , Sameen Aysha , Javed Muhammad Tariq , Nasim Mohsina
Published: January 2023

Diabetes is becoming the major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Its prevalence throughout the Pakistan population is 11.77%. Medicinal plants and herbs are being used since the ancient times to treat diabetes.  One of these plants is fig and its several species are being used for maintaining the blood glucose level. It contains many bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, vitamin E, sterols, and alkaloids etc. which play important role in regulating blood glucose levels.  In the following study, chapattis were developed by fortifying whole wheat flour with fig leaves to check its effectiveness in lowering blood glucose level. Sensory evaluation and proximate analysis of the product was done along with the two different compositions used for the product development. Two biochemical tests – fasting blood glucose level and 2-h postprandial blood glucose level were performed on diabetic patients. The obtained data was subjected to appropriate statistical techniques. The results showed that the chapattis with 15 gm of fig leaves were the most appropriate to consume because chapattis with 10 gm of fig leaves were effective but in the long run whereas chapattis with 20 gm of fig leaves had the tendency to put an individual in hypoglycaemic state.
Perceptions and practices regarding snack consumption among women with varying weight statuses
Authors: Rubab Zahra , Saif Zoha , Riaz Mariyam , Shahid Sonan , Aslam Ifza , Maqbool Aniqa , Tanweer Afifa
Published: January 2023

The changing nature of working environment and lifestyle across the globe is creating a need for people to eat inexpensive meals outside their homes. Snacking is becoming more popular among women, resulting in several health problems. The aim of this study was to compare normal-weight, overweight, and obese women's perceptions and practices regarding snacking patterns and serving size of such meals. For this purpose, a cross- sectional survey using convenience sampling was conducted on 150 healthy adult (>18 years) females residing in Lahore. A self-designed questionnaire containing the sections anthropometric measurements (BMI), perceptions about snacking (9 items on 5 point Likert scale of agreement) and practices about snack consumption (11 items- closed ended questions about frequency and portion size) was used and distributed among the respondents using Google forms. After segregating data for various BMI statuses, statistical analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and the results were presented as frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that majority the participants gave neutral response, with the least of them agreeing that snacking is an unhealthy dietary activity. It was observed that 50% of the underweight women were unaware of the consequences of snacking. It was concluded that individuals with lower BMI showed weaker perceptions and practices regarding snack consumption as compared to those that belonged to other weight categories. It is recommended that individual behavior should be diverted in favour of healthy snacking and developing healthy eating strategies that can be adopted at home, in school and on community level to overcome obesity.
ہندو مت اور اسلام میں مقامات و زیارات کی معنویت:تقابلی مطالعہ
Authors: Sayed Alam Jamal Abdussalam Hasham  , Muhammad Aslam Khan
Published: January 2023

Paying tribute and travelling to sacred places have been prevalent among all religions mainly for attaining a more lofty and higher rank not only on spiritual level but also to experience a closer proximity to holy personalities. Hinduism and Islam, being considered among the major religions of the subcontinent, also emphasized the importance of pilgrimages (or sacred travels), i.e. visits to certain places in order to overhaul and purify the stained soul that is the abode of human will, worldly desires and determinations. However, the difference lies in endorsement and execution of performing pilgrimages. Thus, making our topic a unique blend to actually formulate the exact triangle and its vertices that keeps the worshipper moving along the whole life. The research aims at drawing inferences and findings as to what are the real differences that lie between the purpose and achievement regarding sacred travels in Hinduism and Islam. The research methodology used here is narrative; and induces comparison to extract practical results.

Keywords: Hinduism, Islam, Purification of soul, Sanctity, Sacred travels, Solitude
خود کارہتھیار" اسلامی اساسی تناظرات کی روشنی میں"
Authors: Muhammad Tayyab Usmani
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to introduce the Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) or Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS); and its numerous problematic issues. Furthermore, it argues in favor of Islamic theoretical foundation to ban these weapons based on fundamental Islamic doctrines that concerned with human rights, war, weapons development and human life-saving principles in the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿa and Sadd al-dharā’i. Similar principles could be traced in international treaties, for instance Geneva Conventions (1949), that firmly established an international customary law ensuring fundamental human rights for all humans regardless of their nature, culture or religion. I have endeavored to argue in this Islamic doctrinal study that in order to establish a treaty one must express major concerns and serious threats to humans’ lives, their basic rights and vast changes in ethics and laws for war and weapons development before legal appearance of far-reaching range of autonomous weapons systems.

Keywords:  Autonomous weapon systems, maqāṣid al-sharīʿa, human rights, Sadd al-dharā’I, Geneva Conventions, customary law
Existence and Convergence of Fixed points of Generalized alpha non-expensive mappings in metric spaces
Authors: Asghar Ali , Chowdhury Mohammad Showkat Rahim , Muhammad Noor , Aslam Muhammad Suhail
Published: January 2023

We give certain conditions about different kinds of mappings. These conditions willbe median of non-expansive mappings and quasi-non-expansive mappings. We will establish somefixed point results of some generalized non-expansive mappings in metric spaces. Moreover, wewill also establish few existence and convergence results about generalization of non-expansivemappings. Finally, we present some useful lemmas and propositions.
Extension of Some Common Fixed-Point Theorems in Neutrosophic Metric Spaces Via Control Function
Authors: Usman Ali  , Umar Ishtiaq  , Zill E Shams  , Khaleel Ahmad  , Mohammad Irfan Haider  , Muhammad Zeeshan Shafi
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to prove some important fixed-point theorems in the context of the neutrosophic metric space, which is a generalization of the fuzzy Banach fixed-point theorem, by utilizing the control function. Also, certain fixed-point theorems in the G-complete neutrosophic metric space are proved and discussed by utilizing the alternating distance function (ADF) and defined neutrosophic -weak contraction. The current study supports the results with some non-trivial examples. Furthermore, it also supports the main result with an application of the Fredholm integral equation.
Evaluating the clinico-biochemical association between stress and chronic periodontitis by estimation of serum cortisol and serum chromogranin-A levels
Authors: Duseja Dr. Shilpa , Parikh Hiral
Published: January 2023

AIM. Periodontitis is a persistent, long-standing condition of the tissues holding the teeth which manifests itself as loss of attachment. Numerous systemic, environmental as well as psychological factors have the capability to deteriorate the host’s immune response leading to more severe periodontal destruction. Alterations in immune, neural, endocrinal and behavioral systems caused by stressful life events may impair periodontal health. This study was designed to investigate the link between periodontal infection and psychoneuroimmunologic variables by using serum stress markers.

MATERIALS AND METHOD. 400 systemically healthy patients in the age group of 20-60 years were employed for this study. These subjects were segregated into 2 groups namely the healthy periodontium group (200 subjects) and the chronic periodontitis group (200 subjects) after recording plaque index, probing depth, gingival index and clinical attachment loss. The analysis of stress levels by using the Social readjustment rating scale and lifestyle evaluation by using the Health Practice Index was done. Serum cortisol and serum chromogranin-A levels were recorded. Descriptive statistics and an Unpaired t-test for comparing the differences in the parameters amongst groups were done. Pearson’s correlation test was performed for establishing a correlation between serum markers with clinical variables and stress levels. MANCOVA analysis to find the linear relation of periodontal and serum parameters (dependent variables) with psychological stress and lifestyle patterns (independent variables) was done.

RESULTS. Poorer lifestyle and higher magnitude of stress were more allied to worsened periodontal condition (p ≤0.05) than with healthy periodontium. Significantly higher (p ≤0.05) concentrations of serum cortisol, as well as serum chromogranin-A levels, were observed in the chronic periodontitis group thus suggesting stress to be a risk profile in subjects with chronic periodontitis.

CONCLUSION. Stress shall be regarded as a probable risk factor for periodontal infection and henceforth, it should be catered to so as to attain benefits in patients with advanced and inexplicable periodontal disease.
ASPEK LOKALITAS TAFSIR AL-IKLĪL FĪ MA’ĀNĪ AL-TANZĪL KARYA KH MISHBAH MUSTHAFA
Authors: Baidhowi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Sebagai sebuahkitab tafsir yang ditulis dan ditujukan untuk masyarakat Islamyang menggunakan Bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa pengantarnya,keberadaan kitab tafsir ini menjadi sangat penting. Dalam khasanahkemasyarakatan, tafsir ini akan sangat membantu masyarakat Islammemahami pesan-pesan yang ada di dalam al-Qur’an, dan menjadisalah satu kitab tafsir alternatif selain kitab-kitab tafsir yang sudahada sebelumnya. Bagi masyarakat akademik, keberadaan kitab tafsir al-Iklīl fīMa’ānī al-Tanzīl juga menjadi khasanah tersendiri, di mana kitab inimerupakan salah satu bentuk karya tafsir yang menggunakan metodeanalitis (al-manhaj al-taḥlīlī) yang memberikan cukup perhatianterhadap persoalan-persoalan sosial kemasyarakatan
THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING AND BRAND AMBASSADOR ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF SUNSILK SAMPO (SURVEY ON STUDENTS OF FEB UNPAK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM)
Authors: Irawan Arie Wibowo , Zaini Oktori Kiswati , Elisa Putri
Published: January 2023

Competition in the shampoo industry in Indonesia is very tight, companies must prepare a good strategy in promoting their products, one of which is by using advertisements and also a brand ambassador. This study aims to analyze the effect of advertising and brand ambassadors on purchasing decisions for Sunsilk shampoo. This study uses quantitative methods with associative research types. With the respondents being students of FEB Unpak management study program. Respondents were selected using a disproportionate stratified random sampling method with a total of 100 respondents based on the calculation of the Slovin formula. Data was collected through questionnaires and the analytical methods used were descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The results showed that advertising had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Sunsilk shampoo, while brand ambassadors had no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the F test, advertisements and brand ambassadors simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Sunsilk shampoo. In addition, advertising and brand ambassadors contributed 48.9% and 51.1% contributed by other variables not examined in this study.
The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Service Quality, Tax Sanctions, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Socialization on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Motor Vehicle Taxes (Case Study on SAMSAT Pati Regency)
Authors: Wijiyanti Wijiyanti , Karyanti Tutik Dwi , Marliyati Marliyati
Published: January 2023

Study this aim to get empirical proof about the influence of Awareness Required Tax, Quality Service, Penalty Taxation, Knowledge Tax, And Socialization Taxation To Obedience Required Tax In Pay Tax Vehicle Motorized. This type of study uses a quantitative approach. Sample in study this as much 100 respondents with Random Sampling technique. Test Validity and Test Reliability used for test instrument study. On testing normality data use Test Normality, Test Multicollinearity and Test Heteroscedasticity. On testing hypothesis use Test Analysis Regression linear multiple in the form of Test Coefficient Determination , Test Partial and Test Simultaneous. Results from study this show that by Partial awareness Required tax, quality service, penalty taxation, knowledge tax, and socialization taxation take effect to obedience Required tax in pay tax vehicle motorized. Whereas by simultaneous show that awareness Required tax, quality service, penalty taxation, knowledge tax, and socialization taxation by together take effect to obedience Required tax in pay tax vehicle motorized.
PREPARATION A CASH FLOW STATEMENT AT THE MURIA COOPERATIVE, KUDUS REGENCY IN 2021
Authors: Artamevia Bernika , Tamtomo Didiek Susilo , Rokhimah Zulaika Putri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to compile and analyze cash flow reports at the Muria Cooperative Kudus Regency in 2021. The data used in the preparation of this research are secondary data, namely comparative balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, remaining operating result for the year ended December 31, 2021, and selected data transactions in the form of a list of fixed assets in 2021 and the distribution of the remaining operating results in 2020. Data collection was obtained through interviews and documentaries. The data processing method used is description and exposition. The result of the preparation of this research is that the Cash Flow Statement at the Muria Cooperative Kudus Regency in 2021 has been prepared and in positive cash flows from operating activities and investing activities, and negative cash flows from financing activities. Muria Cooperative Kudus Regency in 2021 has a free cash flow of Rp 13.416.912, shows that the cooperative uses cash flow from operating activities to support operational needs and business development. Muria Cooperative’s cash shows good condition and is in a growing phase in business development.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, BANK REPUTATION, AND BANKING DIGITALIZATION ON SAVING DECISIONS IN SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANK (STUDY ON THE PEOPLE OF SEMARANG CITY)
Authors: Aisy Salma Rohadatul , Nugraha Nyata , Hardiningsih Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the significance of the effect of Product Knowledge, Bank Reputation, and Banking Digitalization on Saving Decisions in Sharia Commercial Bank on the people of Semarang City both simultaneously and partially. The population in this study was all people in Semarang City, Central Java, while the sample in this study was 75 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The analysis model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, while the analysis technique uses the F statistic test, coefficient of determination test (R2), and t statistic test with the SPSS 26 computer program. The results of hypothesis testing and discussion show that Product Knowledge, Bank Reputation, and Banking Digitalization have a significant effect on Saving Decisions both simultaneously and partially.
TEORI HIRARKI KEBUTUHAN MASLOW TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MEREK GADGET
Authors: Bari Andriansyah , Hidayat Randy
Published: January 2023

Gadget sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan. Gadget memiliki beberapa klasifikiasi jenis produk seperti, smartphone, laptop, tablet dan lain sebagainya. Penggunaan gadget di berbagai kelompok masyarakat beragam alasannya, untuk mendapatkan informasi dan menunjang kegiatan sehari – hari merupakan alasan utama dalam penggunaan gadget. Teori Hirarki Maslow menyatakan ada lima tingkatan dalam kebutuhan manusia, dimulai dari yang paling rendah yakni kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan social, kebutuhan ego dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri sebagai tingkatan paling tinggi. Purpose – Penelitian ini bertujukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling mempengaruhi bagi konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian merek gadget berdasarkan variabel kebutuhan yang disesuaikan dengan teori hirarki kebutuhan milik Abraham Maslow.Design/methodology – Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah 350 responden yang tinggal di Kota Palembang.Findings - Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada kelompok responden usia 23 – 28 tahun memilih kebutuhan sosial sebagai variabel yang paling mempengaruhi, sedangkan responden kelompok usia 29 – 35 tahun dan responden kelompok usia di atas 36 tahun memilih kebutuhan aktualisasi diri sebagai variabel yang paling mempengaruhi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan merek gadget.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. TELKOM INDONESIA WILAYAH USAHA TELEKOMUNIKASI SUMSEL
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Beremau Manina Tassya , Fitriah Wani
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the objective to find out the influence of competence, work discipline and training on employee performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia Telecommunications Business Area Sumsel. This type of research was an associative study. The sample used was 54 employees with sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data used in this study were primary and secundary data. The data collection techniques used was through a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test and the coefficient of determination. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated a positive influence of competence, work discipline and training on employee performance. The results of the F hypothesis test indicate that there is a significant effect of competence, work discipline and training on the performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia Telecommunication Business Area of South Sumatra. The results of the t hypothesis test indicate that there is a significant influence of competence, work discipline and training on the performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia Telecommunication Business Area of South Sumatra. The results of the coefficient of determination of competence, work discipline and training contribute to the ups and downs of employees performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia Telecommunication Business Area of South Sumatra.
PENGARUH INSENTIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE ARTOS MAGELANG
Authors: Maulidyar Amelia Erna , Siharis Alkadri Kusalendra
Published: January 2023

Purpose. This research is a type of quantitative research with the title "The Effect of Incentives on Employee Work Motivation (Matahari Department Store Artos Magelang)". This research was conducted to find out how the influence of financial incentives and non-financial incentives on the work motivation of Matahari Department Store Artos Magelang employees and to find out which variables affect work motivation.Design/methodology. The analytical tool in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis, which is to find out the significant influence between financial and non-financial incentives on employee work motivation through the F test and T test, to find out which variable has a stronger influence using the partial correlation value (r). Then to test the questionnaire, used validity and reliability tests. The results of the instrument test in this study regarding the variables of Financial Incentives, Non-Financial Incentives and Work Motivation were declared valid and reliable.Findings. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis Financial Incentives have no significant effect on employee work motivation but Non-Financial Incentives have a significant effect on employee work motivation. So the company should be able to provide a clear program on how to achieve the targets set by management, and remain consistent in providing non-financial incentives.
Multilingualism in Language Acquisition
Authors: Cornejo Martínez Karla
Published: January 2023

This paper presents research on Multilingualism in Language Acquisition, making emphasis on how it affects the process of learning a new langue in multilingual people. The article goes through many topics, such as “the nativist theory” related to the process of language acquisition, among others that help to the understanding of the conclusions. The method used to gather information was through questionnaires. To carry out the research students and teachers from the Language Department of the University of Guanajuato were asked to answer questionnaires. The results of the questionnaires of the subjects were collected and analyzed to find and show the impact of knowing other languages in the acquisition of a new one. The conclusion of this article support and states that multilingualism affects and helps in a positive way with the acquisition of a new language, also stated that language learners who know more languages have an advantage in acquiring a new one than monolingual people.
Towards the Multistage Ecosocial Theory of Glottogenesis: Modern Evolutionary Concepts, Principles, and Extension of the Nomological Approach
Authors: Rozov Nikolai S.
Published: January 2023

In recent decades, studies of the origin of language have seen shifts toward multistage concepts, explanations based on social and ecological patterns, and the integration of different levels of analysis (from behavioral practices to gene structures). The article develops these ideas. It aims to streamline and integrate evolutionary concepts and principles, suggest a special explanatory methodology. The models of gene-culture coevolution (Wilson et al.) and cultural drive (Laland et al.) are connected with the functionalist model of homeostatic dynamics and development (A. Stinchcombe). The conceptual core of the theory consists of the “zone of nearest evolutionary development,” “concern (need),” “providing structure,” “magic wand.” The formulated fundamental principles — a kind of "universal laws" of glottogenesis — draw on a rich intellectual tradition in biology and macrosociology. A priori rules fix the conditions of each new complexity stage of glottogenesis emergence. The main difficulty lies in justifying and explaining these stages. Moreover, the data obtained in archaeology, paleoanthropology, paleoclimatology, and paleogenetics are indirect. The extended variant of nomological explanation (C. Hempel) allows “on the industrial basis” to construct theoretical hypotheses and check them with the help of modern observations, comparisons, and experiments. Justified by this way, regularities connected logically with various indirect paleoscientific data can explain the main stages of early language evolution.
Transición digital y empleo de cara a horizonte 2030: ¿paro tecnológico o efecto reajuste?
Authors: Sánchez Bayón Antonio
Published: January 2023

Ésta es una revisión en el marco de la Economía Política y de Empresa, más Relaciones Laborales, sobre el impacto de la transición digital en el empleo en los países de la OCDE. Se aclaran los principales cambios de la digitalización y la transición al capitalismo del talento, evaluándose si se produce paro tecnológico por inadaptación, o efecto reajuste con condicionantes. Se combina para el estudio el enfoque analítico y técnica hermenéutica de la Escuela Austriaca y el enfoque empírico y técnica comparada de la Economía Cultural.
Hostigamiento laboral o mobbing: un fenómeno psicosocial del día a día
Authors: Olmedo Pérez Luis Fernando
Published: January 2023

Este artículo ofrece una exploración teórica relacionada al hostigamiento laboral o mobbing como un fenómeno psicosocial del día a día. Para lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica documental de diferentes artículos y trabajos realizados, los mismos que reflejan el tema tratado. El hostigamiento laboral o mobbing es considerado como un factor de riesgo psicosocial y es el conjunto de acciones continuadas de violencia psicológica injustificada, y a veces incluso física o sexual, que se presenta de forma constante en los espacios de trabajo. En este artículo se realizó un análisis de las características y causas del acoso laboral, los efectos y las medidas correctivas para su minimización; así como un análisis reflexivo corto de este riesgo psicosocial en el Ecuador y Latinoamérica.
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Pendidikan Ariyanti)
Authors: Wiyono Darul
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out how big the role of job satisfaction and organizational supportin mediating the relationship between self-efficacy and employee performance at the AriyantiEducation Foundation. This research is a descriptive and verification research, the researchmethod used is explanatory survey, and data analysis using a structural equation modelStructural Equation Model, SEM) through the Partial Least Square (PLS) method processedwith the application of SmartPLS 3.3.7 statistics. The number of respondents was 63 obtainedthrough the distribution of questionnaires with the stratified proportional random samplingmethod. The results of the research explain that job satisfaction and organizational supportcan mediate well between self-efficacy and employee performance at the Ariyanti EducationFoundation by 62,70%. This study has limitations in terms of the conceptual framework used,namely only connecting variables that are estimated to have a relationship with thedependent variable so that there are still possibilities for other variables that have not beenincluded in the conceptual framework.
SELF EFFICACY, TOLERANCE FOR RISK DAN ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Irdhayanti Efa , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Mufrihah Mazayatul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of self-efficacy, tolerance for risk, and Entrepreneurship education in growing student entrepreneurial interest in Pontianak City. This study uses a causative type of research, namely the type of research with the characteristics of the problem in the form of a causal relationship between two or more variables. Sampling used purposive sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed to 200 respondents. The returned and usable questionnaires were 139 questionnaires. The results of the study are self-efficacy, tolerance for risk and Entrepreneurship education have a positive and significant effect on student entrepreneurial interest in Pontianak City. This research is expected to contribute to educators in formulating teaching materials and contributions to the government as input in making programs related for producing many young entrepreneurs.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM DAN NEUROTICISM TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF GENERASI JUNIOR MILLENNIAL MELALUI MEDIASI SELF ESTEEM
Authors: Veybitha Yolanda , Andriyani Ima , Sakarina Sari , Melvani Frecilia Nanda
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the psychology of the millennial junior generation in several big cities in Indonesia who are intensely using Instagram and have an impact on their impulse buying. This study uses quantitative methods. The analytical technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Model) with LISREL software. A total of 390 junior millennial respondents (born 1991-1998) filled out an online questionnaire using a google form. The results showed that instagram had an insignificant direct effect on impulse buying. However, Instagram has a significant indirect effect through self-esteem on impulse buying. Neuroticism has the greatest influence on the impulse buying of millennial juniors. Based on the calculation of the indirect effect, it can be seen that self-esteem in this study is fully mediated for the instagram and neuroticism variables. Thus it can be concluded that Instagram has an important role in the psychological formation of the millennial junior generation. The intensity of excessive use of Instagram can lower self-esteem so that they compensate for these feelings through impulse buying. The limitation in this study is that it only uses one personality characteristic of the five existing personalities. The contribution of this research is to strengthen Murk (2006) self-esteem theory as a development of Rosenberg's (1989) theory. In addition, the results of this study can also be a recommendation for online business people who aggressively advertise their products through Instagram in order to choose the right marketing strategy.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI NILAI TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI WISATAWAN PANTAI CAMPLONG DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Septiyanti Fauziyah Mubaarokah , Jannah Miftahul
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of finding the effect of perceived value on revisit intention to return to Camplong beach by including tourist satisfaction as a mediating variable. The sample used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to Camplong beach tourists with a total of 120 respondents. Samples were taken by using nonprobability sampling technique and the type of respondent was taken using purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative descriptive research using test instruments, regression analysis and mediation tests as tools to determine the effect of each variable. The results of the study show that price values and emotional values have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. Social value does not show an effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction influences the intention to return positively and significantly. Satisfaction mediates the price value and emotional value on the revisit intention. However, it failed to mediate social value on the intention to return.
TEACHING GAMES FOR UNDERSTANDING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hasmara Puguh Satya
Published: January 2023

Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani untuk memperkenalkan anak agar mengerti olahraga melalui konsep dasar bermain. Pendekatan Pembelajaran TGfU menekankan pada pendekatan taktik tanpa mempeduliakan teknik yang digunakan, bermain dalam segala posisi dalam permainan, mengembangakan kreativitas bermain, dan menekankan berbagai macam variasi bermain. Pendekatan ini akan memicu perubahan paradigma pembelajaran yang bermuara pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan jasmani sehingga tujuan kedepannya kemampuan pemahaman dan kedisiplinan ini lah yang menjadi salah satu penentu kesuksesan siswa dalam menjalani kehidupan yang sesungguhnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan kedisiplinan siswa melalui TGfU. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 SDN Bakalan yang berjumlah 34 siswa. PTK yang direncanakan nantinya terdiri dari 1 siklus yaitu terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman adalah soal buku paket maupun buku penunjang (LKS), dan untuk mengukur peningkatan kedisiplinan adalah angket kedisiplinan yang sudah dikembangkan oleh peneliti lain. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa TGfU dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kedisiplinan siswa. Ketuntasan klasikal aspek pengetahuan pada observasi awal hanya 55,88% meningkat menjadi 82,35%, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal aspek kedisplinan pada observasi awal 61,77% meningkat menjadi 91,18%.