bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamic stability and diffusion mechanism of LiMXCl4 superionic conductors
Authors: Jun KyuJung , Wei Grace , Ceder Gerbrand
Published: August 2024

LiMXCl4 is a recently discovered lithium superionic conductor reported with a Li conductivity up to 12.4 mS/cm at room temperature. In this work, we explore various types of M-cation and X-anion substitutions in the LiMXCl4 system. We find that fluoro-chlorides may provide promising thermodynamic and electrochemical stability without compromising ionic conductivity. Ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations on seven substitutions and three lithium concentrations for each substitution suggest that even higher conductivity may be achieved in LiMXCl4 than has been reported. A Meyer-Neldel analysis comparing LiMXCl4, close-packed halides, and LaCl3-type systems demonstrates the potential of the LiMXCl4 family due to their high Meyer-Neldel energy, high prefactor, and low activation energy, projecting a range of conductivity of 10-100 mS/cm. An analysis of the correlation between lithium-ion hops and small-angle tilting events finds that LiMXCl4 systems exhibit a strong cradle effect where weakly bound M-octahedra often tilt their orientation in conjunction with a nearby Li-ion hop to flatten the lithium-ion energy landscape. Such an advantage originates from the fact that in the LiMXCl4 structure, one-dimensional M-octahedral chains are bound via weak van der Waals interactions which can accommodate for reduction in free volume via rotational correlation of the octahedra. Our work demonstrates an exciting direction towards further improving this class of materials in terms of ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability and provides a fundamental understanding of the factors that lead to high ionic conductivity in non-close-packed oxyhalide systems.
New Insights into the Mechanism of Electrochemical CO2 Capture by Supercapacitive Swing Adsorption
Authors: Mapstone Grace , Kamsma Tim M. , Xu Zhen , Jones Penelope K. , Lee Alpha A. , Temprano Israel , Lee James , De Volder Michael , Forse Alexander C.
Published: August 2024

Carbon dioxide capture underpins an important range of technologies that can help to mitigate climate change. Improved carbon capture technologies that are driven by electrochemistry are under active development and it was recently found that supercapacitor energy storage devices can reversibly capture and release carbon dioxide. So-called supercapacitive swing adsorption (SSA) has several advantages over traditional carbon dioxide capture technologies such as lower energy consumption and the use of non-toxic materials. However, the mechanism for the capture of CO2 in these devices is poorly understood, making it challenging to design improved systems¬. In this work, the mechanism of SSA is investigated through COMSOL modelling and experimental measurements with a wide range of charging protocols. These investigations elucidate a mechanism whereby charging leads to bicarbonate depletion (or accumulation) in the electrodes, driving CO2 capture (or release) at the gas-exposed electrode. At very low charging currents we experimentally observe a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide captured, suggesting the presence of competing processes at the two electrodes, and that SSA is an inherently kinetic phenomenon. This study highlights the importance of the operating conditions of these devices and may aid their development in the future.
Hydroxyl-stretching region in the Raman broad scans on minerals of the vivianite group
Authors: Sparavigna Amelia Carolina
Published: August 2024

Vivianite is a hydrated iron phosphate mineral (Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O), crystallized in a monoclinic system. It is the endmember of a mineral series known as the vivianite group, where minerals have the general formula A3(XO4)2·8H2O, A is a divalent metal cation and X is phosphorus P or arsenic As. Today, vivianite is attracting interest as a promising material for recovering phosphorous from wastewaters. In fact, the presence in wastewater sludges of soluble iron and phosphorus can lead to vivianite formation. As a crystal, it is a naturally occurring Van der Walls material. It can be easily characterized by means of Raman and infrared spectroscopies. Here we will consider the Raman spectroscopy, precisely that related to the hydroxyl-stretching region. We will propose the deconvolutions in q-Gaussian functions of spectra from RRUFF database, comparing the obtained results with those available from literature. Besides vivianite, we will consider also baricite and bobierrite for comparison (baricite and bobierrite are two other members of the vivianite group). About the hydroxyl-stretching region and the use of q-Gaussians, we take the chance to continue a discussion regarding the Raman spectroscopy of water, discussion that we started in March 2024.
Ligand content and driving force effects on ion-ion permselectivity in ligand-functionalized membranes
Authors: Abels Kristen , Botelho Junior Amilton Barbosa , Chen Xi , Tarpeh William
Published: August 2024

Ion-selective membranes could enable sustainable critical material separations processes because of their scalability, low energy consumption, and low chemical input. The effects of membrane water content and incorporation of ion-coordinating ligands have been studied via computation and experiment to develop structure-performance relationships. However, few studies systematically investigate the effects of membrane composition beyond monomer chemical identity or the balance of driving forces such as diffusion and electromigration. Here we synthesized a library of poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate membranes with varying percentages of ion-coordinating monomers (acrylic acid, 4-vinylpyridine) to investigate the influence of ligand content on ion permeabilities and permselectivities. Trends in membrane performance under electrodialysis and diffusion were compared to elucidate the relative effects of separation driving forces and to inform electrochemical operation. We observed order-of-magnitude permeability reductions with ligand content for ions capable of multidentate ligand complexation, especially for nickel in the pyridine-containing membranes. As a result, lithium/nickel permselectivity gradually increased by a factor of 1.65× from 10 to 50 mol% pyridine membranes. We further demonstrated simultaneous improvements in lithium/nickel separation productivity (1.75×) and selectivity (2.99×) with increasing electric potential driving force. Ultimately, results from this study provide design insights for ligand-functionalized membranes in electrified ion-ion separations processes.
APPLICATION OF GEOGAPHIC INFOMATION SYSTEM FOR THE APPRIASAL OF ENVIRONMETAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: I Sufiyan , Sagir I.M , Nasir B.L , Shettima E.
Published: August 2024

Environmental assessment involved the overall monitoring of the atmosphere and biosphere where flora and fauna exist and interact as ecosystem. This environment is required to be assessed and monitored time to time to check the anomalies. The good tools for the measurement and evaluation in our habitable world is Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing. This technology can be applicable in solving environmental issues and create medium for decision making and planning. The consequences of the application of GIS and RS are time saving, accuracy, reduce cost, good planning, suitability and accessibility.
Um centro de memória e os desafios da gestão de documentos
Authors: Gonçalves Felipe Lopes , Campos José Francisco Guelfi
Published: August 2024

O Memória FDC, centro de memória da Fundação Dom Cabral (FDC), foi criado em 2012. Com mais de uma década de atuação, desempenha funções arquivísticas, dado que a FDC ainda não possui um setor de arquivo institucionalizado em sua estrutura organizacional. Considerando as funções desempenhadas pelo centro de memória, quais seriam os passos para implementar um programa de gestão de documentos na instituição? Que contribuições um profissional arquivista poderia dar às atividades do centro de memória? Neste artigo, exploramos as potencialidades da metodologia da identificação arquivística para a elaboração de instrumentos de gestão de documentos para parte do acervo sob custódia do Memória FDC, tomando como universo de aplicação do método os documentos relativos ao curso de MBA da FDC. A metodologia empregada se baseia em análise documental e em entrevistas com pessoas-chave que atuam no centro de memória e no curso de MBA. Como resultados, apresentamos plano de classificação e tabela de temporalidade e destinação para o conjunto documental estudado, como forma de demonstrar as potencialidades de replicação da experiência para o arquivo da instituição.
Educação em informação: uma possibilidade de consolidação para as bibliotecas multiníveis
Authors: Teixeira Ana Paula Santos Souza , Lubisco Nídia Maria Lienert
Published: August 2024

Este estudo reúne dois conceitos: educação em informação e biblioteca multinível, entendendo-se o primeiro como um conjunto de ações que contribuem para a avaliação e interpretação crítica do processo de apropriação da informação pelo sujeito informacional; e o segundo, como bibliotecas que abarcam características de biblioteca escolar e universitária, por atenderem concomitantemente a três níveis de ensino (técnico, médio e superior). Com base nessa concepção, ele integra a pesquisa em andamento no doutorado em Ciência da Informação, cujo objetivo geral é analisar como as bibliotecas dos Institutos Federais podem se consolidar como promotoras da educação em informação, por meio de competências infocomunicacionais. Tem como locus as bibliotecas multiníveis dos Institutos Federais, que integram a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica do Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o papel das bibliotecas multiníveis na perspectiva da educação em informação. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e, quanto aos objetivos, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva e documental, com estudo de caso, embora, para efeito deste artigo, se restrinja ao embasamento teórico consubstanciado na revisão da literatura especializada sobre a temática. Em relação às conclusões parciais, observa-se que não é suficiente oferecer oficinas de capacitação para que os sujeitos informacionais venham apenas manejar as tecnologias e as fontes de informação - também consideradas importante - mas sim de fornecer subsídios, a partir da promoção das competências infocomunicacionais, orientadas à cidadania, visando à sua formação como cidadãos críticos, criativos e reflexivos.
Normose e ansiedade informacional pós pandemia
Authors: Silva Luciana Dias , Lavigne Fabiana Costa , Santos José Carlos Sales dos
Published: August 2024

Na busca pela compreensão do comportamento informacional dos estudantes no cenário pós pandêmico, a pesquisa teve como o objetivo destacar a importância da Saúde mental dos estudantes de Arquivologia e discorrer sobre as Normoses encontradas no ambiente acadêmico, durante a graduação do bacharelado, que podem ser minimizadas por meio da sua identificação. E, através de um instrumento de pesquisa aplicado entre dez estudantes matriculados na disciplina Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) através de um estudo de caso a luz de autores que discutem o assunto atualmente. Trazer contribuições para que estudantes e profissionais possam delinear novas pesquisas pertinentes a carga mental adquirida durante a jornada acadêmica. E também ter uma aproximação multidisciplinar entre a Ciência da Informação e a Psicologia onde as duas áreas possam dialogar com o objetivo de permitir e auxiliar nas relações saudáveis.
Examining the influence of e-commerce on consumer preferences and satisfaction in the urban landscape of Nagpur
Authors: Anupkumar Dhore  , Rohit Lapkale  , Aniruddha Telang
Published: August 2024

This research, titled "Exploring Customer Satisfaction in Online Shopping: A Case Study of Nagpur," aims to dissect the determinants influencing consumers' online shopping behavior and their consequent satisfaction levels. Employing a Descriptive Research Design, we utilized a meticulously crafted questionnaire to gather insights from a diverse pool of respondents in Nagpur. Employing a judgment sampling technique to ensure varied experiences with online shopping, we collected data from 105 participants. The collected data underwent thorough classification, tabulation, and codification. Statistical analyses, including Percentage Analysis and Chi-Square tests, were employed for interpretation. The findings hold significant implications for businesses contemplating or currently navigating the online retail landscape.
Approach based case selection strategy – Mysmartalign
Authors: Aarthi Vadivel
Published: August 2024

A rising number of individuals are exploring alternatives to traditional orthodontic appliances as the demand for aesthetically pleasing treatments continues to grow. Over the past decade, clear aligners have emerged as a popular and attractive option for orthodontic correction, offering both effectiveness and discretion. This paper provides an indepth analysis of the Mysmartalign system, a widely adopted clear aligner technology, to highlight the critical role of accurate case selection in achieving optimal outcomes. The Mysmartalign system utilizes advanced 3D imaging and digital modeling to create custom aligners that address a range of orthodontic issues, from minor spacing and crowding to more complex alignment challenges. The paper will explore the technological innovations behind Mysmartalign, including its predictive software and personalized treatment planning. Furthermore, it will discuss common case types suitable for clear aligner treatment and the factors that influence successful results, such as patient compliance, aligner fit, and treatment duration. By emphasizing the significance of appropriate case selection and management, this article aims to provide valuable insights for orthodontists and dental professionals in optimizing clear aligner therapy with the Mysmartalign system. The discussion will also cover best practices for patient assessment and the integration of clear aligners into broader orthodontic treatment plans.
The Effect of Standardized Nutritional Care Combined with Exercise Intervention in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Effect on FPG, 2hPG, and HbA1c Levels
Authors: Wang Tingting
Published: August 2024

Objective: To study the application effect of standardized nutritional care combined with exercise intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and the effect on fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Methods: Ninety cases of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed between June 2022 and June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 45 cases each. The control group received conventional intervention, while the observation group received combined standardized nutritional care and exercise intervention. Blood glucose levels, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and adverse neonatal outcomes were compared. Results: On the day before delivery, the FPG, 2hPG, and HbA1c levels of patients in the observation group were lower than those of patients in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (4.44%) and adverse neonatal outcomes (2.22%) in the observation group was lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The blood glucose levels of gestational diabetes mellitus patients can be controlled through standardized nutritional care and exercise interventions, leading to improved pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.
Study on the Effect of Self-Help Mindfulness Therapy on Rumination in Patients with Depression
Authors: Jiang Ling , Mao Sijia , Qian Minfang , Wang Lili
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the nursing effect of self-help mindfulness therapy for patients with depression. Methods: 120 cases of depression patients admitted to the Department of Psychosomatic Disorders of our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were selected. After being grouped by the random draw method, 60 cases in the observation group adopted self-help mindfulness therapy and 60 cases in the control group adopted conventional nursing care, the nursing effects were subsequently compared. Results: Before nursing, there was no difference in the comparison of clinical symptom scores, rumination scores, positive psychological scores, and self-esteem scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the clinical symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group; the rumination scores were lower than those of the control group; the positive psychological scores were higher than those of the control group; and the self-esteem scores were higher than those of the control group, and all of them were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Self-help mindfulness therapy can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with depression and their rumination, and enhance their positive psychological state and self-esteem level, which has high nursing advantages.
Clinical Efficacy of Pentoxifylline Combined with Thioctic Acid in the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Ma Dengjuan , Zhang Shilong , Yao Peng
Published: August 2024

Objective: To observe the efficacy of pentoxifylline + thioctic acid in the treatment of patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN). Methods: 70 patients with PDPN admitted from October 2019 to October 2022 were selected and randomly grouped, with pentoxifylline + thioctic acid treatment in Group A and thioctic acid treatment in Group B, and the treatment efficacy was compared. Results: The treatment efficacy in Group A was higher than that of Group B, P < 0.05; the points of each symptom of PDPN in Group A were lower than that of Group B, P < 0.05; the C-reactive protein and electromyography indexes of PDPN patients in Group A were better than that of Group B, P < 0.05. Conclusion: PDPN patients treated with pentoxifylline + thioctic acid can optimize nerve function, inhibit inflammation progression, and reduce PDPN symptoms, which is an efficient and feasible treatment option.
Analysis of the Effect of Laparoscopic Versus Open Cholecystectomy in Patients with Cholelithiasis and the Effect on CRP and IL-1β Levels
Authors: Chen Hui
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and open cholecystectomy (OC) on cholelithiasis. Methods: 92 cases of cholelithiasis patients admitted to the hospital in the past 2 years were selected and grouped by random number table; the observation group was treated with LC; the reference group was treated with OC, and the inflammatory factor and other indexes were compared. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the reference group, and the perioperative indexes were better than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Preoperatively, the C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels and immune function indexes of the two groups were compared, and no difference was seen (P >0.05). At 5 days postoperatively, the CRP and IL-1β levels of the observation group were lower than those of the reference group, and the immune function indicators were higher than those of the reference group (P < 0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: LC can increase the effective rate of cholelithiasis patients, improve their perioperative indexes, reduce the inflammatory response, protect patients’ immune function, and ensure higher surgical safety.
Effect of Application of One-Time Method and Multiple Root Canals on Cryptic Fracture with Endodontic Lesions and VAS Score
Authors: Liu Aiai
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of primary method root canal treatment (ORCT) and multiple root canal treatment (MRCT) for dental cryptocleidosis with endodontic lesions. Methods: 88 patients with fissured teeth with endodontic lesions who were admitted to the hospital between November 2021 and November 2023 were selected, and after randomized numerical table grouping, 44 cases in the experimental group were included in the ORCT treatment, and 44 cases in the reference group were included in the MRCT treatment, and the total effective rate, root canal filling rate, visual analog scale (VAS) score, periodontal indexes, and the complication rate were compared. Results: The total effective rate and root canal filling rate of the experimental group were higher than that of the reference group; after treatment, the VAS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group, and the periodontal indexes were lower than that of the reference group; and the complication rate of the experimental group was lower than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ORCT can improve the overall efficacy of patients with fissured teeth with endodontic lesions, ensure the filling rate of root canals, significantly reduce pain symptoms, improve a number of periodontal indicators, have high endodontic safety, and have more therapeutic advantages than MRCT.
Klasifikasi Citra Wajah Untuk Rentang Usia Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Anggraini Lusiana , Yamasari Yuni
Published: August 2024

Klasifikasi rentang usia dibentuk berdasarkan karakteristik dari fitur wajah. Agar klasifikasi usia berdasarkan citra wajah dapat membantu dalam sistem pengenalan wajah manusia secara efektif, penelitian ini berupaya untuk melakukan peningkatan kinerjanya. Namun, ketidakseimbangan dataset UTKFace menjadi kendala yang dapat menurunkan kinerja klasifikasi. Selain itu, pengenalan wajah seringkali juga mengalami sejumlah kesulitan dan tantangan karena variabilitas wajah seperti keriput, ekspresi, variasi kumis dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menerapkan undersample data secara acak agar data menjadi seimbang. Kemudian, pretrained CNN menggunakan arsitektur VGG16 digunakan sebagai fitur ekstraktor yang mampu digunakan sebagai detektor ciri dengan kemampuan mengeliminasi parameter variabilitas wajah yang dinilai sering menggangggu dalam proses pengenalan wajah. Dengan penggunaan pretrained CNN arsitektur VGG16 sebagai fitur ekstraktor terbukti cukup baik digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan agar pengenalan usia berdasarkan wajah dapat dilakukan dengan lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pretrained CNN arsiektur VGG16 sebagai ekstraktor fitur pada masalah pengenalan usia berbasis citra wajah berhasil mencapai akurasi sebesar 87% dan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 12% setelah melakukan percobaan tuning sebanyak 70 kali pada saat training dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network. Perhitungan akurasi didapatkan dengan melakukan pengujian confusion matrix. Dengan demikian penerapan pretrained CNN arsitektur VGG16 pada metode Artificial Neural Network untuk masalah pengenalan usia berdasarkan citra wajah cukup akurat dan dapat diimplementasikan.
Kata Kunci – Pengenalan Wajah, Klasifikasi Usia, Artificial Neural Network, , Pretrained CNN, VGG16.
Implementasi Algoritma Multiplicative Congruential (RNG) pada Aplikasi Ujian Sekolah Berbasis Komputer Berbasis Framework Laravel
Authors: Pramudita Genta , Nuryana I Kadek Dwi
Published: August 2024

Random Number Generator (RNG) adalah suatu metode yang dapat di pakai sebagai salah satu media  pengacakan soal,  yang dimana metode Random Number Generator dapat memberikan output akhir  variabel yang tidak dapat di prediksi melalui variabel yang di hasilkan melalui algoritma pengacakan yang sesuai. Algoritma RNG dan juga cukup relevan digunakan dalam perancangan soal ujian sekolah yang nantinya akan teracak secara otomatis Ketika di operasikan. Metode RNG menghasilkan  bilangan yang tidak menentu melalui variabel-variabel yang di hasilkan dengan algoritma kriptografi dan steganografi yang mana nantinya dapat di kombinasikan dan di gunakan untuk aplikasi ujian sekolah berbasis framework Laravel. Laravel sendiri di pilih karena dapat mempermudah pembuatan sebuah web di karenakan banyaknya tools-tools yang sangat mudah di operasikan,serta banyakan nya library object oriented yang tidak ada pada framework lainnya. Algorita RNG sendiri memiliki keunggulan dalam hal akselerasi  mengacak soal karena hanya membutuhkan sedikit operasi biner sehingga nantinya pengguna yang melakukan ujian sekolah bisa mendapatkan soal soal yg berbeda satu sama lainnya. Untuk pengujian algoritma sendiri pada soal ujian dilakukan dengan menguji nilai maximum kemunculan soal (modus soal) dan dengan rata-rata kemunculan soal yang sama. Ada juga  tahapan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri atas Reqirement,design,implementation, dan testing. Hasil pengujian pada siswa, yaitu siswa dapat mempergunakan nya dengan mudah dan hanya melalui log in lalu mengikuti tes tersebut. Dengan system ini siswa dapat mengikuti ujian sekolah dengan mudah bahkan dapat dilakukan dirumah apabila tidak dapat hadir di sekolah. System ini juga bisa dikontrol langsung oleh guru sebagai pendamping murid. Selain itu juga, system ini otomatis mengacak soal dari siswa satu ke siswa yang lain sehingga para siswa akan memfokuskan kemampuan mereka sendiri dan akan mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka. Sistem pengacakan soal ini juga memiliki jawaban yang otomatis dan nilainya akan terhubung ke akun guru langsung sehingga guru dan siswa bisa tahu sejauh mana perkembangan para murid.
PUBLICITY AS PROOF OF THE DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION THAT DOES NOT CORRESPOND TO REALITY, ENTAILING LEGAL LIABILITY
Authors: Popova Anastasiya , Mihaylenko Svetlana
Published: August 2024

. In the Russian Federation, the dissemination of information is carried out freely in compliance with the requirements established by law. The criminal, administrative and civil legislation of the Russian Federation ensures the protection of the rights, honor and dignity of a citizen, and, in particular, the business reputation of internal affairs bodies.
The considered factor of publicity of information dissemination is a qualifying feature in the organ-ization of the protection of honor, dignity and business reputation of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The article provides an analysis of law enforcement practice in this area, examines ways to determine whether the information reported about a person is defamatory, analyzes the content of statements, the communicative situation, the form of assessment and the fact of orientation to public dissemination to other persons. The dissemination of deliberately false information violates the interests of individuals, society and the state. The authors note the need for the correct qualification of the act as defamatory and the development of dispute resolution measures.
PROVIDING POLICE ASSISTANCE TO PERSONS IN NEED OF ITS PROTECTION FROM ILLEGAL ATTACKS
Authors: Zabroda D.
Published: August 2024

The article examines theoretical and legal issues of police activity in providing assistance to persons in need of its protection from unlawful attacks («police assistance»). The need for additional study of this issue in the context of intensifying criminogenic risks for citizens and threats to public safety has been updated.
The main approaches to defining the concept of «police assistance» are studied, its main features are highlighted, a conclusion is drawn about the administrative and legal nature of this type of police activity, the author’s definition of the term «police assistance» is proposed, and possible directions for further research on this topic are indicated
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES RELATED TO THE PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING AND PROCESSING THE RESULTS OF A PUBLIC SURVEY OF PREMISES, BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, TERRAIN AND VEHICLES
Authors: KAUNOV ALEKSANDR
Published: August 2024

The article examines problematic issues related to the procedure for conducting and processing the results of a public operational search event «inspection of premises, buildings, structures, terrain and vehicles».
The author draws attention to the need for legal regulation of the public inspection of residential premises due to the restriction of a number of constitutional rights of citizens during its conduct.
The article argues the expediency of preparing a protocol based on the results of a public survey, regardless of the fact of the seizure of objects and documents, and also proves the importance of the participation of representatives of the public (disinterested persons) throughout the event, and not only in the case of the seizure of objects and documents of operational interest.
The author of the article proposes amendments to the departmental regulatory act regulating the procedure for conducting a public examination, regarding the procedure for conducting and pro-cessing the results of the operational search event under consideration
ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF CONCEPTS «CRIMINAL PROSECUTION» AND «PROSECUTION»
Authors: GAUZhAEVA Viktoriya
Published: August 2024

The article touches upon the issue of the relationship and delimitation of the concepts of «criminal prosecution» and «accusation», as a problem of understanding the essence of the function of the prosecution in criminal proceedings, notes their ambiguous interpretation in science, as well as un-founded identification, considers the reasons for this, and provides arguments regarding independ-ence the concepts under consideration and the criteria for their delimitation.
The opinion is substantiated that the accusation does not exist independently and not as the main function of the prosecution, but exclusively in conjunction with criminal prosecution; criminal prosecu-tion, like the accusation, are personalized institutions, since both of them are implemented in relation to a specific person.
Spirit of the Age
Authors: Stone Marjorie
Published: August 2024

This essay turns a spotlight on Elizabeth Barret Barrett's unpublished 1822-26 notebook (now in Wellesley College Library). A seldom-cited archival text, the 231-page notebook opens a window on Romantic culture and writers in the years it spans. It also illumines the intellectual and artistic formation of the gifted juvenile author who would become England’s most internationally influential woman poet by 1850 under the name of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The notebook includes drafts of original compositions, memoranda (for example, “Stray Thoughts,” “List of Books I wish to have”), and extracts or analyses documenting EBB’s self-education through wide-ranging reading across genres, fields, and national boundaries. The largest category of entries is made up of review-like commentaries, principally on recently published books, in which EBB hones a critical voice shaped by the periodical press of the period. Writers treated range from major literary figures like Lord Byron, Letitia Landon, Madame de Staël, and Mary Shelley, to others influential or emerging at the time (e.g., Robert Southey, James Hogg, Anna Jameson, James Fenimore Cooper), to authors of memoirs, biographies, histories, and works of political philosophy. Examination of the hybrid form as well as the mixed contents of the notebook indicates that it both participates in the commonplace book tradition and reflects Romantic transformations in that tradition exemplified by Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s notebooks. In the process, EBB’s 1822-26 notebook offers a perspective on the mid-1820s very different from William Hazlitt’s in The Spirit of the Age (1824-25); it also demonstrates the budding acumen as a literary critic later expressed in her contributions to Richard Hengist Horne’s A New Spirit of the Age (1844). Notably too, the notebook underscores the cosmopolitanism and engagement with contemporary subject matter that underpins her later artistic practice, especially in her representation of “this live, throbbing” modern age in Aurora Leigh (1856).
Recusatio, Prolepsis, and Popular Sentiment in Tennyson's Juvenilia
Authors: Bontempo Eric
Published: August 2024

Tennyson’s early poems in Poems, by Two Brothers is remarkable for its insistence on maturity, a feature that Laurie Langbauer calls prolepsis, evident in an advertisement for this volume, presumably a jointly written by Alfred and Charles, in which the two brothers boldly announce their entry into the profession of poetry: “But so it is: we have passed the Rubicon, and we leave the rest to fate; though its edict may create a fruitless regret that we ever emerged from ‘the shade,’ and courted notoriety” (Tennyson and Tennyson, Advertisement). With this language and their subsequent volume of poems, Charles and Alfred Tennyson participate in a common schoolboy tradition of writing poetry as if already imagining themselves fully fledged poets. Moreover, in announcing their crossing of the Rubicon and “submitting to the microscopic eye of periodical Criticism” (ibid.), they strategically decide to disavow their youthful influences by means of the classical rhetorical strategy of recusatio.
Yet while both Tennyson brothers participate in the normative schoolboy tradition of writing poetry in imitation of classical Greek and Latin poets, Alfred’s imitation also extends into the vogue for sentimental literature, including the gothic, that was popularized in Tennyson’s boyhood in such novels as Ann Radcliffe’s Gothic romances and in gift books, poetry albums, and literary annuals like the Keepsake and the Forget-Me-Not. In so combining his schoolboy training in classical poetry with his reading of popular sentimental and Romantic literature, which were generally considered feminine and commercial, Tennyson forges a distinctive poetic voice and effectively launches himself into the vocation of poetry.
Mass appraisal for property tax purposes: approach using global and local spatial regression
Authors: Zilli Carlos , Hochheim Norberto
Published: August 2024

O IPTU é uma fonte de receita essencial para os municípios brasileiros, mas o sistema atual, baseado em valores de avaliação desatualizados, resulta em um tratamento desigual dos contribuintes. Para promovera equidade, são necessárias avaliações regulares de imóveis, especialmente no mercado imobiliário brasileiro, que evolui rapidamente. Um desafio chave neste processo é desenvolver um modelo que trate eficazmente os efeitos espaciais. Este estudo explora aaplicação de modelos de regressão espacial global e local para enfrentar a dependência e heterogeneidade espaciais em avaliações em massa de imóveis, visando garantir uma tributação justado imóvel. Analisando imóveis urbanos, avaliou-seo desempenho do modelo autoregressivo condicional (CAR) como um modelo de regressão global e o modelo de regressãogeograficamente ponderada(GWR) como um modelo de regressão local. As previsões de ambos os modelos são combinadas com a interpolação por krigagem ordinária para gerar uma Planta de Valores Genéricos (PVG)abrangente, representando a área de estudo. Nossos achados demonstram que a modelagem GWR supera o modelo CAR em precisão e sua capacidade de contabilizar a dependência e heterogeneidade espacial. Isso destacao GWR como uma alternativa viável para estabelecer uma base justa e equitativa para o cálculo de impostos sobre imóveis. Esta pesquisa contribui significativamente para o avanço das técnicas de avaliação em massa de imóveis, assegurando que a coleta do IPTU esteja alinhada com a natureza dinâmica do mercado imobiliário brasileiro. As percepções do estudo fornecem orientações valiosas para formuladores de políticas e profissionais na melhoria dos sistemas de tributação de propriedades, beneficiando, em última análise, tanto municípios quanto contribuintes.
SISTEM PERAMALAN PRODUKSI BINGKE KHATULISTIWA PONTIANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Lestari Wiji , Agustini Syarifah Putri , Wahid Rachmat
Published: August 2024

Bingke Khatulistiwa merupakan salah satu toko kue yang menjual kue bingke khas Pontianak. Permasalahan yang di alami toko kue Bingke Khatulistiwa yaitu sulit untuk meramalkan berapa produksi kue bingke yang harus di buat untuk di bulan berikutnya, masalah seperti itu akan mengakibatkan kerugian untuk toko kue bingke khatulistiwa tersebut dikarenakan produksi yang tidak stabil. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya solusi seperti sistem yang dapat meramalkan produksi kue bingke ditoko Bingke Khatulistiwa, metode yang di gunakan Double Exponential Smoothing (DES). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di peroleh hasil nilai alpha yang tepat digunakan untuk meramalkan produksi kue bingke dibulan berikutnya yaitu menggunakan alpha 0,3, dan hasil peramalan yang didapatkan dari alpha 0,3 tersebut sebesar 16.057,68 pcs pada bulan berikutnya, dan hasil MAPE (Mean Absolute Pesrsentage Erorr) yang didapatkan sebesar 8,13 % dengan kesalahan error terkecil yaitu memiliki kriteria yang sangat baik.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Taktis Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Hadi Saptono , Hermawan Agus
Published: August 2024

Tujuan riset mengsintesis implementasi media pemebelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Metode riset SLR, kajian kepustakaan data primer, teks dan konten 10 sumber relevan dengan rumusan riset. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi fakta-fakta akurat implementasi media pemebelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, namun diperlukan dukungan infrastruktur dan pelatihan yang memadai bagi pendidik. Kolaborasi antara berbagai lembaga terkait sangat penting untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang efektif dan bermakna di era digital.
The Contribution of Memorizing the Holy Qur’an to Improving the Speaking Skills of Eighth grade Students at the Ibnu Aqeel Modern Islamic Institute
Authors: Khofifaturrochmah Khofifaturrochmah , Rahmaini Rahmaini
Published: August 2024

Memorizing the Al-Quran is one aspect that can be used in assessing Arabic language learning, one of which is speaking ability. This is because in memorizing the Al-Quran a person will get used to saying Arabic sentences, where Arabic is the language of choice in writing the Al-Quran. This research is field research, while the research approach is a quantitative approach, meaning that research design objectivity is carried out using statistical processing of numbers, structures and controlled experiments. Judging from the population and sample, this research data is a population sample research, because it involves all research subjects, namely class VIII. Data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The aim of this research was to determine the contribution of memorizing the Al-Quran to the speaking ability of students at Tahfiz Ibnu Aqil Islamic boarding school. From the results of the product moment correlation analysis, the correlation coefficient value of Arabic language ability with the ability to memorize the Al-Quran obtained a value of 0.602. This means that the relationship between Arabic language ability and the ability to memorize the Al-Quran is interpreted in the strong relationship category. So it can be concluded that in this study there is a positive relationship between the ability to memorize the Al-Quran and Arabic language ability.
Desain LinTar materi Daerahku dan Kekayaan Alamnya meningkatkan Adversity Quotient & Self Management Kelas IV SD Plus Sunan Pandanaran
Authors: N. Frika Trisetya , Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan dari siswa kelas IV SD Plus Sunan Pandanaran kabupaten Blitar terkait kemampuan Adversity Quotient dan Self Management. Peneltian dan Pengembangan (RnD) digunakan sebagai metode pada penelitian ini dengan waterfall sebagai model. Angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data peneltian. Ahli Media, Materi dan Bahasa bertindak sebagai penguji validitas media. Penilaian dari ahli media mendapat skor 96,1% kategori “Sangat Valid”, 100% didapat dari ahli materi dan ahli bahasa mendapat skor 97,7% dengan kategori yang sama. Dengan skor 92,5% produk dinyatakan layak oleh guru kelas. Sedangkan untuk peningkatan Adversity Quotient siswa, memperoleh skor n-gain sebesar 0,9 dengan kategori “Tinggi” begitupun hasil peningkatan Self Management siswa dengan perolehan skor sebesar 0,8 kategori “Tinggi”. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa media Lintar materi daerahku dan kekayaan alamnya valid dan mampu meningktkan kemampuan Adversity Quotient dan Self Management siswa kelas IV SD Plus Sunan Pandanaran
Transformasi Ruang Belajar: Implementasi Pojok Baca oleh Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Batch 5 di SDN 4 Bringin
Authors: Zakariya Muhammad , Zumrotun Erna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses transformasi dalamemahami tentang ruang belajar dapat diubah menjadi pojok baca di SDN 4 Bringin, mengidentifikasi kendala kendala yang muncul selama pengimplementasian Pojok Baca dan mencari solusi yang tepat, dan mengetahui dampak positif yang dihasilkan oleh keberadaan pojok baca bagi siswa dan lingkungan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Implementasi Pojok Baca oleh mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar batch 5 di SDN 4 Bringin melalui tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan. Meskipun menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan dana, kurangnya semangat sebagian mahasiswa, dan infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, solusi seperti donasi buku dan dorongan tim membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pojok Baca memberikan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, meningkatkan minat baca siswa, dan mendukung kegiatan literasi di sekolah. Respon positif dari siswa dan dukungan dari guru mengindikasikan bahwa program ini berhasil memberikan manfaat yang besar di SDN 4 Bringin.
The Effectiveness of Using Wattpad Application to Increase Students’ Reading Skills
Authors: Arimbi Gita Dwi , Daulay Ernita
Published: August 2024

As technological advances develop in increasing students' interest in reading, the Wattpad social media application emerged as an effective media for providing learning materials, channeling creative ideas in writing, based on the complexity of the problem and the students’ apparent lack of interest in reading, technology utilization is required as a solution, including using Wattpad as a learning media. The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether using the Wattpad application to increase students' reading skills. In this research, researchers used quantitative methods with pre-experimental research in the form of one group pretest-posttest. The sample used consisted of 25 students from class VIII with purposive sampling type. Multiple-choice test is the method utilized to acquire the data. Based on the statistical statistics, the average pretest score was 59.00, while the average posttest score was 73.20. And to the paired sample t-test analysis results, Sig (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05), rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. This indicates that the Wattpad application is an effective media to increase students' reading skills. The use of wattpad is useful for increasing students' interest in reading through available technology and as an additional learning media so that students do not feel bored.
Penerapan Metode Token Ekonomi dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK ABA Gondanglegi Sutojayan
Authors: Assyifa Nadila , Rocmah Luluk Iffatur
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan upaya untuk memberikan wadah bagi anak-anak sejak lahir sampai dengan enam tahun, melalui stimulasi perkembangan sehingga seimbang antara jasmani dan rohani. Hal ini supaya memiliki persiapan yang matang untuk menempuh pendidikan tingkat lanjut. Disiplin merupakan sikap atau perilaku yang tertanam pada pribadi seseorang dalam mentaati peraturan yang berlaku dengan memperhatikan norma, berperilaku sesuai dengan tata tertib yang ada. Token ekonomi salah satu teknik dari modifikasi perilaku, dirancang untuk meningkatkan perilaku yang disukai atau mengurangkan perilaku tidak disukai dengan menggunakan token berupa koin atau bentuk token lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kedisiplinan pada anak usia 5 -6 tahun dengan menggunakan metode token ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian diambil dari anak usia 5 - 6 tahun yang berjumlah 14 anak terdiri dari 7 laki-laki dan 7 perempuan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian telah mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan setiap siklusnya. Pra siklus sebesar 32%, siklus I 57% dan siklus II 80%. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode token ekonomi dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK ABA Gondanglegi Sutojayan.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Sejarah berbasis Materi Sejarah Lokal Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Kota Pontianak
Authors: Manja Manja , Zakso Amrazi , Chalimi Ika Rahmatika
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan proses penyampaian materi sejarah menggunakan materi sejarah lokal serta menentukan karakteristik siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemikiran kritis mereka dalam pembelajaran sejarah berbasis materi sejarah lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini di SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari guru sejarah, wali kelas, dan siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak Kota. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Kota Pontianak mempunyai profil kemampuan berpikir kritis yang mencakup kemampuan menguraikan masalah atau pendapat orang lain, kemampuan komunikasi yang baik, kecakapan mencari kebenaran melalui penelitian informasi, kemampuan menampung dan mendengarkan argumen dari orang lain, keahlian dalam menyelesaikan dan memberikan jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang ada, rasa ingin tahu yang besar, kritis terhadap informasi baru, serta gemar bertanya dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan. Penerapan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal telah berjalan dengan baik, ditandai dengan antusiasme siswa, dukungan moral yang diberikan oleh guru, dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran interaktif seperti kegiatan brainstorming dan diskusi.
The Relationship between Memorizing the Qur’an and the Outcomes of Learning Arabic for Students of Al-Hijrah 2 Integrated Islamic High School, Deli Serdang
Authors: Harahap Nur Azizah , Rasyid Harun Al
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to find out about the relationship between Qur'an memorization and Arabic learning outcomes in IT Al-Hijrah Deli Serdang High School students. The method used in this research is field research method (Field Research) using quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study amounted to 22 students and sampling using saturated samples or all members of the population were used as research samples. The data analysis technique uses the Produck Moment Correlation test with the help of SPSS version 26. The result of this study is that memorizing the Qur'an has a significant and very strong relationship with Arabic learning outcomes. This can be seen from the Pearson Correlation value of 0.802. obtained t count 5.998 greater than t table (2.086) at a significant level of 5% and a significant level of 1% (2.845), then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant relationship between Qur'an memorization and Arabic learning outcomes in Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang IT High School students.