bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delineation of the Stock Structure of White Sardine Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) Along the Indian Waters based on Biometric Analysis
Authors: Prajapat Prem Singh , Sharma B.K. , Nayak B.B. , Ramasubramanian V. , Varghese Tincy , Pathak Vikas , Abidi Zeba Jaffer
Published: January 2022

Background: An understanding of the stock structure of commercially exploited species is important for effective fisheries management. The white sardine Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) forms a significant fishery along with both the costs of India. The decline in the resource landings during the last decade along the whole range of its distribution necessitated the recent deliberations to recognize the likely existence of stocks. In the present study, fish stocks are typically identified based on the differences in phenotypic characteristics between fish from discrete units to assess the stock structure of white sardine in the Indian waters using a biometric analysis. Methods: Different four distinct locations, two each from the west coast (Mumbai and Cochin) and east coast (Kolkata and Chennai) along the Indian peninsula were surveyed based on the geographical situation during 2016. The collected samples of Escualosa thoracata were determined morpho-meristic based deliberationsand subsequently, the data analysis was carried out to recognize the likely existence of stocks. Result: Biometric analysis used as one of the important complementary contributions to manage and control the management-related problems in the future. The results obtained by the morphometric and the meristic analyses, were correlated and conformed.
Creating ungoogleable learning experiences: an experiment with a course in motor development
Authors: Oliveira Marcio A.
Published: January 2022

As we progress towards the middle of the 21st century, we should ask ourselves: what kind of education is going to be worth our students’ commitment of time, energy, and money? At the same time, higher education institutions ought to reconceptualize how to prioritize their investment and use of their limited resources. More than ever, we are being forced to reimagine the way we teach and how education will meaningfully relate to the future professional success and civic engagement of our students. In this paper, I share a period of my instructional experience during which I continually innovated a course in the field of motor behavior. While the work reported in this article refers to insights and improvements made in an undergraduate course about the development of human motor behaviors, others might draw on ideas and, eventually, adapt them to different subject areas and/or co-related disciplines. This manuscript did not result from systematic educational research, nor are the strategies and outcomes included meant to be conclusive or generalized. This is a personal testimonial about part of my journey as an educator and, hopefully, an important reminder that science and education co-exist and must be equally valued in academe. Ultimately, our educational practices are the fundamental source of inspiration for the new generations and, probably, the key element in keeping our science alive.
Vie et travail
Authors: Dromard Ingrid
Published: January 2022

Le travail, tel que le conçoit la démarche ergologique, est une mobilisation de soi. Le travail est donc à la fois subjectif et en même temps il permet à chacun de s’individualiser. Mais travailler c’est aussi faire avec les autres. Travailler en santé c’est réussir à faire avec ce que l’on est, ce que l’on a et faire avec ceux qui nous entourent. Lorsque l’on subit notre travail comme quelque chose  qui s’impose à soi, sans trouver l’équilibre entre nos propres normes et celles qui proviennent de l’environnement physique et social dans lequel nous nous inscrivons, alors il y a un risque pour notre santé. La qualité de vie au travail relève nécessairement d’un compromis équilibré entre plusieurs logiques qu’il faudrait réussir à faire dialoguer dans des espaces dédiés, tels que les Groupes de Rencontres du Travail (GRT).
Mind Your Outcomes: The ∆Q approach to Quality-Centric Systems Development and Its Application to a Blockchain Case-Study
Authors: HAERI Seyed Hossein , Thompson Peter , Davies Neil , Van Roy Peter , Hammond Kevin , Chapman James
Published: January 2022

This paper directly addresses a long-standing issue that affects the development of many complex distributed software systems: how to establish quickly, cheaply, and reliably whether they can deliver their intended performance before expending significant time, effort and money on detailed design and implementation. We describe ∆QSD, a novel metrics-based and quality-centric paradigm that uses formalised outcome diagrams to explore the performance consequences of design decisions, as a performance blueprint of the system. The distinctive feature of outcome diagrams is that they capture the essential observational properties of the system, independent of the details of system structure and behaviour. The ∆QSD paradigm derives bounds on performance expressed as probability distributions encompassing all possible executions of the system. The ∆QSD paradigm is both effective and generic: it allows values from various sources to be combined in a rigorous way, so that approximate results can be obtained quickly and subsequently refined. ∆QSD has been successfully used by Predictable Network Solutions for consultancy on large-scale applications in a number of industries, including telecommunications, avionics, and space and defence, resulting in cumulative savings worth billions of US dollars. The paper outlines the ∆QSD paradigm, describes its formal underpinnings, and illustrates its use via a topical real-world example taken from the blockchain/cryptocurrency domain. ∆QSD has enabled challenging throughput targets to be met for a globally distributed blockchain operating on the public internet.
Frutalin Affinity Chromatography on Sepharose Gel as a Strategy for the Identification of Possible Tumor Markers in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Authors: Torres-Romero José Camilo , B. Romo. Adolfo I. , de Souza Cavalcante Márcio , Monteiro-Moreira Ana Cristina , Pinto Lobo Marina Duarte , Feitosa Pinheiro Ronald , Moreira Renato , Sepúlveda-Casadiego Yulian
Published: January 2022

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are diseases that occur when blood-producing cells in the bone marrow are damaged; such damage can affect one or more types of blood cells. Common types of MDS are refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts and refractory anemia with excess blasts (MDS-RS and MDS-EB, respectively). This work analyzed the proteomics of the medullary plasma of 10 patients with MDS-RS and MDS-EB compared to healthy control people. Overexpressed proteins that may be potential candidates for biological markers for the evaluation, study, and diagnosis of these diseases have been identified. These samples were subjected to immunodepleting, concentrated, and digested for further analysis by mass spectrometry. The ratios between selected groups and healthy people were calculated. Seven overexpressed proteins in both syndromes were identified as potential biomarker candidates: vitronectin (VTN), (2) fibrinogen (FGA), (3) pregnancy zone protein (PZP), (4) kininogen (KNG1), (5) immunoglobulin lambda chain (IGLL1), (6) complement factor C4b, and (7) hemopexin (HPX). A modified affinity chromatographic column with lectin frutalin (FTL) was used for non-depleted samples. Immunoglobulin M (IgM) was expressed in the samples from both syndromes. Surprisingly, IgM from patients with syndromes was over retained on the frutalin (FTL) column when compared with the control group. We further hypothesized that over retention of this protein by the FTL is due to the presence of α-galactosidic residues in the IgM of MDS-RS and MDS-EB patients. Differential recognition of proteins on non-depleted samples from the use of FTL appears to be a powerful tool for proteomic analysis.
SMEs' Digital Transformation Facilitated by COVID-19
Authors: Rupeika-Apoga Ramona , Petrovska Kristine , Bule Larisa
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 crisis has emphasized the importance of digital transformation of SMEs and has served as an accelerator. Digital transformation empowers SMEs to rethink the way they make decisions and apply technology in meaningful and sustainable ways. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of digital transformation, fostered by COVID-19, and its potential contribution to the sustainability of SMEs. This paper examines a new conceptual framework designed on resource-based theory perspectives by using a survey data of 246 SMEs in Latvia and employing mediation analysis. The main findings of the study are that digital orientation and digital capability have direct positive effects on digital transformation; higher levels of digital orientation and capability, mediated by digital transformation, lead to higher revenue; as well as a more sophisticated business model in the case of digital orientation. Even if we cannot confirm that higher digital capability, mediated by digital transformation, leads to a more sophisticated business model, we found statistically significant direct effects from digital capability to digital transformation and from digital transformation to business model. These findings can be useful for policymakers, managers and practitioners to clarify how digital orientation, digital capability intermediated through digital transformation affect sustainability of SMEs.
Which Examination Is Most Useful in Assessing the Phenotype of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in Children – Echocardiography, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, or Both?
Authors: Paszkowska Agata , Sarnecki Jędrzej , Mirecka-Rola Alicja , Kowalczyk-Domagala Monika , Mazurkiewicz Łukasz , Ziółkowska Lidia
Published: January 2022

Background: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a distinct cardiomyopathy characterized by the presence of a two-layer myocardium with prominent trabeculation and deep intertrabecular recesses. The diagnosis of LVNC can be challenging because the diagnostic criteria are not uniform. The aim of our study was to evaluate echocardiographic and CMR findings in a group of children with isolated LVNC. Methods: From February 2008 to July 2021, pediatric patients under 18 years of age at the time of diagnosis with echocardiographic evidence of isolated LVNC were prospectively enrolled. The patients underwent echocardiography and contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement to assess myocardial noncompaction, ventricular size, and function. Results: A total of 34 patients with a median age of 11.9 years were recruited. Patients were followed prospectively for a median of 5.1 years. Of the 31 patients who met Jenni’s criteria in echocardiography, CMR was performed in 27 (79%). Further comprehensive analysis was performed in the group of 25 patients who met the echocardiographic and CMR criteria for LVNC. In echocardiography, the median NC/C ratio in systole was 2.60 and in diastole 3.40. In 25 out of 27 children (93%), LVNC was confirmed by CMR according to Petersen’s criteria, with a median NC/C ratio of 3.27. Conclusions: 1) Echocardiography precisely identifies patients with LVNC. 2) Echocardiography is a good method for monitoring LV systolic function, but CMR is indicated for the precise assessment of LV remodeling and RV size and function as well as for the detection of myocardial fibrosis.
Observational Pilot Study: A comparison of Amino Acids and Derangement of Intestinal Absorption between Healthy Ageing Subjects and Patients Affected by Chronic Kidney Disease in Conservative Management
Authors: Bolasco Piergiorgio , Aquilani Roberto , Maestri Roberto , Esposito Maria Paola , Deiana Maria Luisa , Cadeddu Mariella , Secci Romina , Casu Barbara , Serra Antonella , Iadarola Paolo , D'Amato Maura , Murtas Stefano
Published: January 2022

Background: A comparison of the aminoacid (AA) plasma profile and markers of intestinal absorption-inflammation between healthy subjects aged 65-70 years and age-matched patients affected by stage 3b-4 chronic kidney disease (CKD3b-4) was performed. Methods: eleven healthy volunteers were compared with 12 CKD3b-4 patients at the their first outpatient control (T0) and after 12-months (T12). Adherence to a low protein diet (LPD, 0.6±0.1 g/kg/day) was assessed by Urea Nitrogen Appearance. The following parameters were assessed: renal function, nutritional parameters, bioelectrical impedance analysis, plasma levels of 20 total aminoacids (TAAs), both essential (EAAs) including branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and non-essential (NEAAs). Zonulin and faecal Calprotectin markers were used to evaluate intestinal permeability/inflammation. Results: Four patients dropped out of the study; in the remaining 8 residual kidney function (RKF) remained stable, their LPD adherence had risen to 0.89g/kg/day, anaemia had worsened and extracellular body fluid had increased. In comparison to healthy subjects, TAA levels of histidine, arginine, asparagine, threonine, glycine, and glutamine had all increased. No variation in BCAAs was observed. A significant increase was detected in faecal calprotectin and zonulin levels in CKD patients as the disease progressed. Conclusions: This study confirms the finding in aged patients of an alteration in levels of several AAs secondary to uraemia. Intestinal markers provide confirmation of a relevant alteration to the intestinal function in CKD patients.
Why And How Indo-mediterranean Diet, May Be Superior To Other Diets? The Role Of Antioxidants In The Diets
Authors: Singh Ram B. , Fatima Ghizal , Fedacko Jan , Magamadov Aminat , Watanabe Shaw
Published: January 2022

The Seven Country study showed that traditional Japanese diet and Mediterranean diets are protective against cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Japanese diet is considered the healthiest because it provides highest longevity and health to Japanese. DASH diet and Mediterranean style diets are also considered the healthy diets, although, it is possible that Indo-Mediterranean style diet may provide better protective effects among patients with CVDs, compared to other diets. The concept of Indo-Mediterranean type of diets was developed, after examining its role in the prevention of CVDs in India, the value of which was confirmed by a landmark study from France; The Lyon Heart Study. These workers found that eating alpha-linolenic acid rich Mediterranean style diet can cause significant decline in CVDs and all-cause mortality. Later on in 2018, PREDIMED Study from Spain also reported that a modified Mediterranean style diet can cause significant decline in CVDs, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cancer. The Indo-Mediterranean diet may be superior to DASH diet and Mediterranean diet because it contains millets, porridge, beans and spices; turmeric, cumin, fenugreek and coriander which may have better anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective effects. These foods are rich sources of nutrients; flavonoids, calcium and iron as well as proteins which are useful in the prevention of under as well as over-nutrition and related diseases. It is known that DASH diet and Mediterranean style diets have similar influence on CVDs. However, Indo-Mediterranean style diet, may be as good as Japanese diet, due to improved food diversity and high content of antioxidants in the diets.
The Principles of Islamic Guidance Counseling in Al-Qur’an Surah of Yunus Verse: 57 (Study of Al-Maraghi’s Thoughts)
Authors: Zumrodi Zumrodi
Published: January 2022

This article was written with the aim of exploring Al-Maraghi's thoughts on the principles of Islamic guidance and counseling in Al-Qur’an surah Yunus verse 57. This article is the result of an exploration of reading sources related to the principles of Islamic counseling guidance that counselors refer to. The analytical method used in the literature review is the content analysis method. This article is the result of Al-Maraghi's interpretation of the surah Yunus verse 57. The results showed that counselors in conducting guidance and counseling must refer to four principles. First, the counselor must provide advice and direction to clients in good words that can soften the client's heart so that it can inspire clients to take the positive actions and leave the negative actions. Second, the counselor tried to treat clients from various diseases of the heart such as shirk, nifaq and other diseases of the heart that could make the client's heart restless and problematic. Various diseases of the heart that must be treated are indecisive in belief, quarrelsome, abusive behavior and disliking what is right and good. Third, the counselor must direct the client to the right path and beliefs so that he can avoid wrong beliefs and actions. Fourth, the counselor must internalize the values of rahmah or client affection so that clients are happy with something good and willing to help difficult and weak people. In addition, clients can refrain from doing dhalim and hostility.
The Implementation of At-Tawazun Counseling for the “Pesantren Tangguh” Program in the New Normal Era
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: January 2022

In the new normal era, several pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in East Java had the “Pesantren Tangguh” program initiated by Polda (the regional police unit at the provincial level) East Java. The research objective was to describe the application of At-Tawazun Counseling (pesantren-based counseling) which was implemented by the counseling division of the “Pesantren Tangguh” program at Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. This study used a service-learning approach involving the students of Islamic Guidance and Counseling (BPI), the Faculty of Da'wah, Ibrahimy University, and the ustadz in the pesantren. The results of this study indicate the application of the At-Tawazun Counseling technique by balancing (at-tawazun) between the lahiriyah (visible) and batiniyah (invisible) namely: techniques:  1) uswah hasanah (social model), (2) mauidhah hasanah (psychoeducation), (3) targhib-ta’zir (reinforcement-punishment),  (4) art, (5) ‘uzlah (self-quarantine), dan (6) gerbat (prayer). This research is a development of the course "Islamic Guidance and Counseling"; which integrates counseling, religion, and culture.
Pro-Session (Self Compassion Program) in Improving Academic Resilience of Muslim Students
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Oktavia Nila Audini
Published: January 2022

Muslim students need academic resilience in overcoming difficulties during the educational process. Positive emotions; self-compassion influence the academic resilience of Muslim students. Self-compassion will help Muslim students to come to terms with their conditions and themselves when experiencing problems which will facilitate the academic resilience of Muslim students. Self-compassion in improving the academic resilience of Muslim students will be provided in the form of training called PRO-SESSION (Self Compassion Program). The type of research used is quasi-experimental research. The experimental research process involved 35 research subjects who were students of UIN Sunan Ampel divided into two groups, the experimental and control groups. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U-test analysis, it was found that the value of sig. 0.034 (p < 0.05) with the average value of the experimental group experiencing an increase in academic resilience scores after giving a treatment by 2.25 and the control group experiencing a decrease in academic resilience scores by 0.7. This means that there is a significant effect of PRO-SESSION in increasing the resilience of Muslim students. Thus, it can be concluded that self-compassion is effectively used to increase the resilience of Muslim students.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING AKADEMIS SISWA BERBASIS ANDROID DI SD NEGERI 1 TLOGOSARI KECAMATAN TIRTOYUDO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Yuangga Jovi Ryan , Agustina Rini
Published: January 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi di SDN 1 Tlogosari dapat dikatakan masih tertinggal, informasi akademis siswa yang diterima oleh walimurid masih terbatas. Terutama bagi walimurid dengan tingkat kesibukan tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memudahkan para walimurid untuk mengakses informasi akademis siswa darimanapun dan kapanpun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah sistem monitoring yang berfungsi memberikan laporan nilai beserta absensi siswa melalui perangkat android, setelah itu melakukan uji coba aplikasi dengan tujuan mengetahui apakah aplikasi tersebut sudah sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan user. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall, pada sisi perancangan Sistem Monitoring Akademis ini menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML), kemudian untuk pembuatan web server tool yang digunakan adalah PHP dan CSS, sedangkan sisi client pembuatannya menggunakan Android Studio. Setelah aplikasi selesai dibuat peneliti melakukan User Acceptance Test (UAT) untuk menguji kelayakan sistem, dan hasil yang didapatkan dari angket yang diisi oleh 41 responden adalah 81%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa Sistem Monitoring Akademis sudah sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan user.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA PADA PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN NEWMAN’S ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Gaudensia Ratu Tumung Ampur  , Susilo Djoko Adi , Fayeldi Trija
Published: January 2022

Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan peserta didik pada pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan Newman’s Error Analysis.. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 6 siswa  terpilih pada kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 19 Kabupaten Malang.  Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis, wawancara dan dokumentasi  yang dianalisis berdasarkan tahapan Newman meliputi reading, comprehension, transformation, process skill dan encoding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat 6 subjek yang melakukan kesalahan pada tahap membaca, yang disebabkan siswa belum bisa menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan apa yang ditanyakan dalam  soal; 2) dua subjek yang melakukan kesalahan pada tahap memahami, karena ketidakmampuan siswa dalam menerjemahkan soal dalam bentuk model matematika; 3) lima subjek yang melakukan kesalahan pada tahap transformasi,  dan penyebabnya siswa tidak mampu membuat persamaan matematika dari masalah; 4) pada tahap keterampilan proses terdapat 6 subjek yang melakukan kesalahan karena tidak mengetahui prosedur yang digunakan secara tepat, dan 5) enam subjek lainnya melakukan kesalahan pada tahap penulisan jawaban akhir, penyebabnya adalah siswa kurang menuliskan kesimpulan sesuai jawaban akhir yang diperoleh. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa, siswa cendrung melakukan kesalahan pada tahap reading, process skill dan encoding.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA LANGKAH POLYA SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Asni Apriliani , Murniasih Tatik Retno , Pranyata Yuniar Ika Putri
Published: January 2022

Hasil analisis wawancara dengan guru matematika di salah satu SMP di Kota Malang yang telah dilaksanakan sebelumnya,  permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam  memahami soal cerita. Hal itu disebabkan karena siswa kurang tertarik dalam membaca soal cerita yang terlalu panjang, sehingga siswa masih kesulitan untuk mengubah soal cerita tersebut kedalam bentuk kalimat matematika atau persamaan matematika, anggapan mereka adalah mata pelajaran yang membosankan dan susah untuk dipahami adalah matematika. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan suatu masalah dalam bidang matematika berdasarkan langkah Polya. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Yang menjadikan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Kota Malang. Berdasarkan hasil data dari 24 siswa kelas VIII yang telah mengerjakan tugas berkaitan dengan soal cerita pada materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel, terdapat 45% siswa mendapatkan nilai ≥ 70, sedangkan 55% siswa mendapatkan  nilai ˂  70.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik, kategori tingkat rendah sebanyak 4 peserta didik, kategori tingkat sedang sebanyak 14 peserta didik, kategori tingkat tinggi sebanyak 6 peserta didik. Sehingga dinyatakan bahwa dengan menggunakan langkah Polya mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada plajaran matematika kelas VIII, karena dalam setiap tahap langkah Polya mengajarkan siswa untuk dapat  memahami setiap informasi yang terdapat dalam soal, sehingga kemampuan siswa menjadi meningkat.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 WELAK KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Jebarus Paskalis , Suastika I Ketut , Farida Nur
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan gaya kognitif siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Welak Kabupaten Manggrai Barat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Welak Kabupaten Manggarai Barat yang menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan gaya kognitif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan instrumen tes, pedomaan wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 1 Welak Kabupaten Manggarai Barat yang dikategorikan  siswa dengan gaya kognitif file indepndent dan file depedent. Peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi dalam rangka pengecekan keabsahan data yang telah diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif file independent belum mampu memproses lebih lanjut penyelesaian soal, belum mampu melakukan perhitungan dengan tepat dan juga belum mampu menuliskan jawaban akhir dengan benar. Siswa dengan gaya kognitif file dependent belum mampu mentransformasikan soal kebentuk pemisalan atau dalam model matematika,  tidak mampu menggunakan metode eliminasi, substitusi maupun campuran dan juga belum mampu menuliskan kesimpulan dengan benar. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat mengembangkan permasalahan yang lebih kompleks sehingga diketahui kesalahan dari permasalahan tersebut.
PENGARUH PBL BERBASIS E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN ZOOM MEETING TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Samung Margareta , Sholikhan  , Ain Nurul
Published: January 2022

Model PBL adalah model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada siswa. Saat ini telekomunikasi berkembang sangat cepat, TI dapat berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. TI menyediakan layanan virtual yang dapat digunakan dalam mengantisipasi keterbatasan sarana fisik dan juga membantu  menumbuhkan sikap yang dibutuhkan.  Pengaplikasian model PBL berbasis E-Learning dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting adalah salah  kombinasi yang tepat dalam penggunaan telekomunikai untuk pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakn di Sekolah Menengah Atas  Kristen Petra Malang, pada semester genap tahun  pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis peneitian menggunakan  quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design. Data dianalisis memakai uji ANOVA dua jalur. Dari  penelitian ini menerangkan  (1) Kemampuan berpikir kritis dari siswa yang diajar dengan tipe pembelajaran PBL dan siswa yang diajar dengan tipe pembelajaran konvensiona,l terdapat perbedaan. Taraf signifikansinya 0,033<0,05. (2) Kemampuan berpikir kritis dari siswa ber motivasi belajar tinggi dengan siswa yang  bermotivasi belajar rendah, terdapat perbedaan. Dengan taraf signifikansinya 0,002<0,05. (3) Antara pengaplikasian tipe pembelajaran PBL dengan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, tidak  memiliki korelasi. Taraf signifikansinya 0,055>0,05.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE DI SMK MANIAMAS NGABANG
Authors: Malau Jerri , Agustina Rini , Priana Aan Jelll
Published: January 2022

SMK Maniamas yang bertempat di Hilir .Kecamatan Ngabang, Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat memiliki beberapa fasilitas di dalamnya seperti contoh perpustakaan, lab komputer dan lain lainnya.  Jumlah siswa ataupun siswi di SMK Maniamas Ngabang pada tahun ajaran 2020 tercatat sebanyak 205 siswa dan 121 siswi. Perpustakaan SMK Maniamas Ngabang memiliki lebih dari koleksi 550 buku dalam beberapa kategori, seperti contoh buku akuntansi, adminitrasi perkantoran, pemasaran, matematika, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, agama, ilmu pengetahuan alam, seni budaya, kewirausahaan, sejarah dan lain sebagainya. untuk masuk kedalam perpustakaan siswa yang telah menjadi anggota perpustakaan akan mengisi buku absensi dan menitipkan kartu tanda anggota perpustakaan kepada petugas perpustakaan. Sedangkan bagi siswa yang belum menjadi anggota akan di wajibkan mengisi form untuk menjadi anggota. setelah mengisi form maka petugas akan menginformasikan dalam pengambilan kartu anggota perpustakaan. Di dalam perpustakaan bagi para siswa yang ingin mencari buku biasanya mereka akan bertanya kepada petugas dan petugas akan memberikan informasi tentang rak atau keberadaan buku dan Bagi para siswa yang ingin meminjam buku, petugas akan mengisi nama siswa dan buku yang di pinjam di mana di dalamnya juga terdapat tanggal pinjam dan kembali. Dalam proses tersebut terjadi kesalahan seperti contoh siswa yang terkena denda tidak seuai dengan jumlah denda yang di terima atau penulisan petugas dalam transaksi peminjaman dan pngembalian buku yang kadang kurang tepat. Maka di perlukan sebuah system informasi perpustakaan yang untuk mengurangi kesalahan.
Quality of Service for Family Cards and Identity Cards in the Seduri Village Government, Balongbendo District, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Fatimah Afinda Siti , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: January 2022

There are violations in the main affairs of the population, such as the making of KK and KTP, making the service system weak. Whereas in providing service oriented to satisfaction. For example in the Seduri Village Government. Often village government officials make promises that are not realized. This causes the lack of clarity of time in providing services. This study aims to describe KK and KTP services in Seduri Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative because the researcher wants to know and make a description or description in a systematic, factual, and accurate way about an object, a condition in the present and the relationship between the phenomena being investigated. The results of the study indicate that there are several constraining factors that make them unsatisfied in providing Family Card and Identity Card services such as clarity of time, delays in staff, and cost transparency.
Synergy of Actors in Empowering Rice Farmers through Healthy Plant Management Program
Authors: Sari Susi Pandan , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: January 2022

The healthy plant management program in Kebalankulon Village is a program from Lamongan Regency which aims to empower rice farmers by applying organic fertilizers and medicines as a substitute for chemical fertilizers. In the healthy plant management program there are several actors involved, including the Lamongan Regency Agriculture Office, village government, and farming communities. This study aims to describe and analyze the synergy of actors in empowering rice farmers through a healthy crop management program, as well as the constraints on actor synergy in empowering rice farmers through a healthy plant management program. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the technique of determining the informants using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the synergy of actors in empowering rice farmers through a healthy plant management program in Kebalankulon Village, namely, first, coordination in planning related to healthy plant management carried out between the agricultural office and the village government to the farmer community already able to understand the mechanism of healthy plant management as an ingredient. discourse. However, coordination in implementing the village government is less able to provide assistance to farmers when fertilizing, due to the limited number of assistants in the field. Second, the communication carried out in the healthy plant management program is through socialization. Currently the socialization activities are not running because of the impact of the implementation of healthy plant management activities that are not running smoothly. Obstacles in the synergy between actors in empowering rice farmers through healthy plant management programs are the village government's lack of cooperation with other parties or the private sector to support facilities and infrastructure in healthy plant management, lack of village fund budgets for the implementation of healthy management programs, and adequate human resources. less competent in the implementation of healthy plant management in the field.
Youth Empowerment in Kalidawir Village
Authors: Rafifuddin Muhammad Alif , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: January 2022

Community empowerment is a development strategy as a form of activity to help the community to gain efficiency, make decisions and determine the actions to be taken. The form of community empowerment can involve youth in activities at the village level. The purpose of this study was to explain and analyze youth empowerment in Kalidawir Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. This study focuses on one theory of empowerment, namely Doing, Effects, Association. The method used is qualitative descriptive data obtained through observation, documentation, interviews and using sources from books, journals, and policy documents. The results of this study stated that the empowerment of youth in Kalidawir village experienced a change in leadership which resulted in not running optimally and lack of support from the village community for youth in Kalidawir Village.
Lope de Vega y la poesía de jardines: naturaleza y arte en la «Descripción de la Tapada» (La Filomena, 1621)
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Antonio
Published: January 2022

Este artículo examina el segundo de los varios poemas jardín que escribió Lope de Vega, la «Descripción de la Tapada, insigne monte y recreación del excelentísimo señor duque de Berganza» (La Filomena, 1621), texto que ha llamado menos la atención de la crítica que sus compañeros, pese a su indudable interés. Concretamente, nuestro trabajo se plantea la situación del texto en la serie de poemas jardín de Lope y del sentido de sus semejanzas y diferencias con el más cercano de los dos, la «Descripción del Abadía», en las Rimas (1604). Para ello, realizamos un pequeño estado de la cuestión donde mostramos que la «Descripción de La Tapada» es el menos estudiado de los poemas jardín del Fénix. Apoyándonos luego en las claves proporcionadas por la crítica, describimos la dispositio del texto y los tópicos que lo forman, ejercicio que nos sirve para examinar la adscripción genérica de la obra y su función en La Filomena y la carrera literaria de Lope, lo que además nos lleva a preguntarnos por la peculiar relación que arte y naturaleza entablan en el poema
Lupercio Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola y la "elocuencia pura" de los jardines de Aranjuez
Authors: Díez José Ignacio
Published: January 2022

Resumen: Los tercetos de Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola a los jardines de Aranjuez se inspiran en el título de Aranjuez del alma, de fray Juan de Tolosa, pero no se incluyen en los preliminares del libro. Lupercio cultiva así en España el nuevo género del poema de jardines, aunque lo hace con la precisa intención de elogiar a Felipe II y a dos de sus hijos: a Isabel Clara Eugenia y al futuro Felipe III. Los tercetos funden el elogio de un posible amigo que compone un manual de predicadores, la exaltación del rey y de sus posibles herederos y una descriptio de los jardines de Aranjuez convertidos en paraíso. Lupercio evita algunos de los tópicos del género porque los versos se organizan a partir de la interiorización del título de Tolosa con la función de mezclar la écfrasis espiritualizada de Aranjuez con el panegírico de una monarquía.
Sentimiento, sinceridad y genio: la romantización de la teoría poética horaciana
Authors: Rueda Giráldez Fátima
Published: January 2022

La teoría poética de Horacio se hizo compatible con las ideas literarias desarrolladas entre los últimos años del siglo XVIII y la primera mitad del XIX, según una tendencia que revela una selección de textos de crítica literaria publicados durante ese periodo a lo largo de Europa. Su análisis ofrece una lectura que no ha sido hasta ahora observada y que pone a Horacio en relación con tres de los aspectos más representativos del Romanticismo: el sentimiento, la sinceridad y el genio.
Fantasmas del lejano Oriente. Mitología y plasmaciones en la serie "Folklore" de HBO
Authors: Míguez Santa Cruz Antonio
Published: January 2022

Como en su momento sucedió con el cine de monstruos clásicos de la Universal y la Hammer, o el subgénero slasher a partir de 70´s, el llamado J-Horror (Japanese Horror) provocó un oleaje de explotación que inundó las carteleras de todo el mundo. El mérito hemos de atribuírselo a Sadako, aquel espectro que irrumpiera espasmódico a través de la televisión, y cuya fuerza visual acabó por condicionar la forma en que se imaginó al espectro en el s. XXI.

Mas el yūrei o fantasma japonés no es la única criatura sobrenatural arraigada en el imaginario asiático, un hecho constatable si echamos una ojeada a las distintas plataformas de streaming, donde multitud de películas tailandesas, singapurenses, malayas, o indias, exponen su mitología secular por medio de filmes protagonizados por entes sobrenaturales de lo más diverso. Tal vez el ejemplo más notable lo encontremos en “Folklore”, una serie de mediometrajes de terror auto conclusivos que cuentan con la particularidad de descubrir el tipo de espectro más representativo de cada país asiático. Nuestro objetivo en este artículo será realizar un análisis antropológico de cada criatura, al tiempo que analizamos cinematográficamente los distintos episodios.
The Rise of Series
Authors: Cascajosa Virino Concepción
Published: January 2022

Tribuna: La emergencia de las series
Man with a Light Projector: László Moholy-Nagy’s Cinematographic Toolkit
Authors: Csoboth Attila
Published: January 2022

The Light Prop for an Electric Stage—also known as the Light–Space Modulator—is a major piece by László Moholy-Nagy, yet its intended use has remained subject to debates. Does its importance lie in being a stage lighting tool, a three-dimensional mobile sculpture, or conversely, a projector which shows its full glory in Light Play: Black–White–Grey, the film Moholy-Nagy created with and about it? As a cinematographer, I will argue in this essay that the Light Prop stages an elemental engagement with light by someone constantly tinkering with the kind of lighting props that are still very much in use in photography and filmmaking today.
Moholy-Nagy and the Practical Side of Socialism
Authors: Malherek Joseph
Published: January 2022

For László Moholy-Nagy, socialism was about progress, and industrial design was a way to incorporate technological progress into the everyday lives of ordinary, working people in the interest of achieving “social coherence”, as he put it in his magnum opus, Vision in Motion. If the economic and social structures of capitalism presented obstacles to progress, they were to be opposed; however, if the competitive incentives of businessmen could be channeled in the interest of progress, the capitalistic framework presented not an obstacle but an opportunity. This pragmatic approach to political economy aligned with the applied-arts ethos of Walter Gropius’s Bauhaus, where Moholy-Nagy first established himself as an innovative teacher, but it contrasted with the starker ideological commitment of leftist artists with whom Moholy-Nagy would associate over the years, such as the Hungarian Activists and the circle around the Ma magazine and gallery. The idealistic elation of the immediate years after the Great War soon gave way to the rise of fascism and the geopolitics that would define Moholy-Nagy’s life as an émigré in Berlin, London, and Chicago. This migrant life of making do in frequently changing circumstances and foreign cultures made Moholy-Nagy more amenable to adjusting the shape of his politics according to the constraints and possibilities of wherever he was. This approach allowed him to thrive as a commercial designer in London, and as the leader of the New Bauhaus/School of Design despite the constant threats to that institution’s survival. Moholy-Nagy’s partnership and friendship with Walter Paepcke—an ardent capitalist if there ever was one—is in many ways emblematic of the ways in which Moholy-Nagy creatively found ways to keep to the ideals of social democracy within a world of industrial capitalism.
Design for Life: Moholy-Nagy’s Holistic Blueprint for Social Design Pedagogy and Practice
Authors: Davis Lee , Fehér Bori
Published: January 2022

Design discourse is evolving in response to a confluence of global challenges: a pandemic; increasing economic disparities; systemic racism and social inequality; rising authoritarianism, nationalism and political division; and the urgency of the climate crisis. Designers are increasingly questioning their role and responsibility in the world and seeking opportunities to leverage their creative talents to address these intractable problems. At the center of this critique is also a fundamental reappraisal of the predominant design paradigm, the anthropocentric process of “human-centered design,” promulgated since the mid-1950s (Dreyfuss 1955). A growing body of literature has emerged, questioning the human-centric perspective in design (Benyus 1997; Norman 2005; IDEO 2014; Fulton 2019; Escobar 2018; Boradkar 2015; Weaver 2019; Hess 2020). Concomitantly, the concept of “life-centered design” is gaining attention among design educators, students and practitioners. But to refer to the concept of life-centered design as “new” would be disingenuous. László Moholy-Nagy advocated for such a revolution a hundred years ago. From the early 1920s he called for a holistic, organic, life-centered design pedagogy, practice, and mindset. Much has been written about Moholy-Nagy’s art, photography and teaching but relatively little attention has been given to his pioneering thinking, writing, and practice in “social design.” Moholy-Nagy was also a pioneer in articulating a role for designers in addressing the critical economic, social, and environmental challenges of the time. As the founding director of the New Bauhaus and the Institute of Design in Chicago, he believed designers would need to move beyond the consumerist view in favor of “a better understanding of those principles which control all life”—individual life, ocial life, and life in the natural world. Driven by his own humble beginnings and rural upbringing, his personal trauma in war, the rise of Fascism and the onset of a second world war, his itinerant life across diverse cultural, artistic, natural, and theoretical influences, Moholy-Nagy evolved a blueprint for a vision of life-centered design that is as salient today as it was a century ago.
Communal Response(s). Designing a Socially Engaged Nature Recovery Network
Authors: Phillips Rob
Published: January 2022

The 1940s New Bauhaus professor Moholy-Nagy was the pioneer of the concept “design for life”, promoting communal methodologies and technological alliances. He also fostered empathy and new models of citizenship. Today industrial and individual actions are the cause of dramatic environmental consequences, which require us to transition to sustainable, communal, ethical, and circular designed interventions: interventions which consider their own end of life, repair, and circularity. Authors typically interpret Moholy- Nagy’s “design for life” metaphorically in “life around us” and create design interventions which foster new behaviors and communal approaches. Distributed design approaches enable communities to have agency over environmental challenges that impact them, meeting their contextual needs. Communal Response(s) (that is when a community responds to something it affects it) presents and discusses a design-led vision, coalescing Open Design, Engaging Design, Nature and Ecological Citizenship. Communal Response(s) collectively empower societies as digitally amassing environmental data will become more commonplace. These “public interest technologies”, which accrue data/evidence, are known as Citizen Science (CS). We present projects, literature, and conceptual practice(s) to signpost scalable and communal opportunities. The article consolidates “preferable future(s)” through narratives, and is validated by leading wildlife experts. This design-led and “socially engaged” Nature Recovery Network seeks to empower dispersed communities through their alignment in a design space. The “design space” moves beyond conventional models, delivering communal design(s). The narrative proposition(s) empower local environmental and cooperative responses, with the potential to scale. The construct presents an embedded vision of socially engaged design in relation to Moholy-Nagy’s “design for life”, with legacies that impact the natural world. Its audiences are design agents, ecological parties, communities, and strategists who are committed to “communal design for transition” to sustainable practices.
“Vision in motion”: László Moholy-Nagy and the Genesis of the Visual Book
Authors: Leal Rodrigues Sofia
Published: January 2022

This essay aims to analyze the ways in which László Moholy-Nagy’s concepts of “new typography” and “typophoto” were essential to the creation of a new typology of publications: visual books, which have a strong image component, resulting from the popularization of photography and cinema. New typography was defined in 1923 by László Moholy-Nagy in a short text for the catalog of the Bauhaus exhibition Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar 1919–1923. New typography resulted from a new graphical orientation by Bauhaus, influenced by the ideology of several avant-garde movements, such as De Stijl and Russian Constructivism, that celebrated simplification, geometrization and the advantages of modern technology to construct a visual language that could communicate clearly and in a universal manner. In Moholy-Nagy’s text, new typography called for an analysis of the relation between form and content through the collapsing of the “classic model” (the “old typography”) and the objective use of photography. In 1925, Moholy-Nagy introduced the notion of typophoto in Painting, Photography, Film to realize the “bioscopic book” of El Lissitzky, which is more visual than textual. In publications like the exhibition catalog Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar 1919–1923 or the Bauhausbücher series, Moholy-Nagy puts both principles into practice, converting the book into a space of visual exploration, endowed with a cinematic dimension that comes close to his notion of “vision in motion”. Through the use of a qualitative research methodology, and based on a critical review of literature and the direct observation of case studies, this essay aims to show how Moholy-Nagy’s multidisciplinary legacy contributed to a paradigm shift in book design.
Separation Anxiety in Three of Gillian Rubinstein's Collaborative Picture Story Books
Authors: Mills Alice
Published: January 2022

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Schmalz is as Schmalz Does: Sentimentality and Picture Books
Authors: Bradford Clare
Published: January 2022

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Plucky Lads and Succubi: Fin de Siecle Masculinity in Kim, Peter Pan and The Turn of the Screw
Authors: Hamilton Lucy
Published: January 2022

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Writing on the Edge: Gary Crew's Fiction
Authors: Mills Alice
Published: January 2022

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Good Girls Don't: Gender Ideologies in Touching Earth Lightly and Wolf
Authors: Harris Joanna
Published: January 2022

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Lion Kings, Peasant Ducks and Worker Ants: Allegories of Government for Children
Authors: Hamilton Lucy
Published: January 2022

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