bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selected mushrooms as potential sources of antimicrobials and antioxidants
Authors: Todorović Jovana , Petrović Nevena , Kosanić Marijana
Published: July 2023

The objective of the research is to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of acetone extracts of the mushrooms Macrolepiota mastoidea, Clitocybe nebularis, Lepista nuda, Chroogomphus helveticus, Lactarius deliciosus, Russula atropurpurea, and Ramaria stricta. The microdilution method was used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and assess the antimicrobial effects against five bacterial and ten fungal species. Extract of C. helveticus exhibited more powerful antimicrobial properties, with ranged MIC values from 0.16 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL. The assessment of the antioxidant activity involved: measuring the ability to scavenge DPPH radicals, conducting a reducing power assay, and determining the quantities of total phenolics and flavonoids in extracts. The findings of the research indicate that the extract from C. helveticus exhibited greater antioxidant potency (IC50 = 395.15 mg/mL). The strongest effect of reducing power showed extract of C. helveticus. The highest content of total phenols and flavonoids was detected in the extract of C. helveticus.
Allelopathic potential of Codiaeum variegatum L. Rumph. Ex A. Juss. On germination, early growth and biochemical characteristics of Lolium perenne L
Authors: Kanjevac Milica , Todorović Marija , Stanković Milan , Bojović Biljana
Published: July 2023

In this study, the allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts of Codiaeum variegatum L. Rumph. Ex A. Juss. (40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, and 1.25%) on germination, early growth, and physiological activity of the selected plant recipient Lolium perenne L. was investigated. The obtained results confirmed the existence of allelopathic potential, which differed in its possibilities of adverse effects on the morphological and physiological characteristics of the recipient plant. The monitoring of the germination characteristics of the recipient plant showed that the tested extracts exhibited a concentration-dependent effect, i.e., stronger concentrations had a stronger inhibitory effect. A weaker negative effect on the growth of the selected species was observed, and it was shown that the root length of the seedling was usually under the stronger inhibitory effect of higher concentrations of extracts, in contrast to the length of the shoot, where all the applied extracts had a significant stimulatory effects. Moreover, allelochemicals of C. variegatum were shown to interfere with the synthesis of phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of L. perenne seedlings, the values of which decreased with increasing concentration of test extracts.
Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome) in a boy from the Republic of Serbia: A case report
Authors: Tubić-Vukajlović Jovana , Bojović Lana , Jevremović Nevena , Simić Ivan
Published: July 2023

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II or Hunter syndrome is a hereditary, progressive disease that occurs due to the deposition of acidic glucosaminoglycans in lysosomes, due to hereditary deficits of specific degradation enzymes. A two-year-old boy was hospitalized and diagnosed with macrocephaly, hepatomegaly and at the age of four, an iduronate 2-sulfatase (IDS) gene analysis was performed and a mutation on the 3rd exon (c.262C>T, p.R88C) on the X chromosome was determined. Only four years after the diagnosis of Hunter syndrome, the boy begins to receive enzyme therapy - the drug Elaprase. During the period of receiving therapy, the boy's progression of the disease was significantly reduced.
Water quality of the Lepenica River: Overview and status in 2021
Authors: Simić Snežana , Rakonjac Aleksandra , Čabrić Kristina , Đorđević Nevena , Simović Predrag , Petrović Ana , Simić Vladica
Published: July 2023

The Lepenica River is the most important watercourse in the city of Kragujevac. Regardless of its importance, this river and its tributaries are extremely poorly investigated from a biological aspect. Only a few investigations were conducted from the end of the 20th century. After that, only physicochemical and microbiological parameters were monitored by scientists and Public Institutions. Our research was performed in 2021 at five localities at the Lepenica River and included an analysis of phytobenthos, macroinvertebrate, and fish communities, with the aim to assess ecological status/potential according to National Regulative. Our results indicate that the ecological status of this river was good (II class) only at one locality before the industrial and urbanized zone of the city of Kragujevac. From the entrance into the city of Kragujevac, the Lepenica River becomes highly polluted by multiple pollutants and belongs to the V class of ecological potential.
Employee training and hotel business performance: The moderating effect of organizational commitment
Authors: Ognjanović Jasmina , Krstić Bojan , Popović Slavica
Published: July 2023

Employee training is an important tool for improving the knowledge, skills, and competencies of employees in the labor-intensive hotel industry. Through employee training, the efficiency and effectiveness of employees' work are improved, which leads to better business performance. The aim of this paper is to analyze the contribution of employee training to hotel business performance and the moderating effect of organizational commitment on this relationship in a developing country - the Republic of Serbia. The sample includes 83 hotels. Employee training is observed through the following components or dimensions: availability of training, motivation to learn, support from training, and benefits of training. The paper uses regression analysis to test the set research hypotheses. The results show that all components of employee training affect hotel business performance, while the moderating effect of organizational commitment on this relationship has not been proven.
A multiple-criteria approach for the evaluation of comparative indicators of sustainable tourism
Authors: Janošik Marija , Popović Gabrijela , Vukotić Svetlana
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a multiple-criteria approach has been applied to evaluate and rank types of development indicators of sustainable tourism. Groups of indicators whose comparison was presented through evaluation and prioritization are economy, the satisfaction of tourists, social and cultural elements, as well as environmental ones. The types of indicators discussed in the paper are designed to provide guidelines for measuring the degree of compliance. Using Pivot Pairwise Relatives Criteria Importance Assessment (PIPRECIA) method we have defined the evaluation of the mentioned indicators and their importance. The primary goal of the paper is to demonstrate the practical sides of the Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods in this sort of analysis while highlighting the most crucial sustainable tourism indicators.
Defining the remediation measures of the inner waste dump slopes at the open pit Gacko-Central Field
Authors: Stepanović Saša , Stanić Nikola , Gomilanović Miljan , Milijanović Aleksandar
Published: July 2023

The open pit mining takes place in a heterogeneous working environment with known parameters with greater or lesser reliability. This is the main reason why the unexpected processes can occur at the open pts that endanger the safety of exploitation, people and machinery. Due to this reason, the interventions at the surface facilities in cases of occurrence of such processes are carried out with the basic function of ensuring the stability, safety of workers and mining equipment. These works require the highest priority, and they are carried out with equipment that is already present at the open pit or can be provided in a short term and based on the available information, because there is rarely enough time for the additional specific research and tests. The processes that lead to endangering the safety of exploitation are most often related to two types of phenomena, the appearance of slope instability and appearance of unforeseen amounts of water in the open pit contour, although they can also be related to the other situations (e.g., self-ignition of coal). First of all, the activities that must be carried out in these cases have to take into account two factors, the safety of works and limited time of implementation. This paper describes the phenomenon of instability of the inner waste dump at the open pit Gacko-Central Field, analysis of the phenomenon and procedure for defining the remediation measures.
Selection of a rational solution for transport of the by-products from the combustion process in TPP Pljevlja to the Maljevac landfill
Authors: Stanić Nikola , Gomilanović Miljan , Stepanović Saša , Stanković Tanja
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an analysis of selection the optimal model for transportation of by-products from the Thermal Power Plant Pljevlja to the Maljevac landfill. The analysis was done for two types of transport, truck transport and transport with belt conveyors. The paper presents the results of analysis the technological process of transport the by-products from the Thermal Power Plant Pljevlja to the Maljevac landfill, and evaluation the most important criteria for selection the optimal solution. During the selection of criteria and evaluation, three criteria were singled out as follows: ecology, economy and reliability of the system. The analysis showed that the most favorable variant from the aspect of capital costs and aspect of reliability is the variant of truck transport. The variant of continuous transport is more favorable from the aspect of normative costs. The environmental criteria had to be met by both variants.
Studies on availability of the mining equipment: An overview
Authors: Gomilanović Miljan , Stanić Nikola , Stepanović Saša , Doderović Aleksandar
Published: July 2023

Mining mechanization works in very difficult working conditions, where high productivity, availability, reliability and safety are constantly expected from this mechanization, as the carrier of production. The availability of mining mechanization is a key factor for stable exploitation, and this feature of the equipment is the subject of a long-term and detailed study. In this review, the published scientific, professional articles and doctoral dissertations on the topic of the availability of mining mechanization are presented. These works show the measures that need to be applied in order to improve the availability of mechanization and thus increase the stability of production. These works also analyze the key influencing factors of availability, determine the essential elements of system maintenance and management in order to increase the availability of mining machinery.
Analysis of the verification criteria of testing methods by tension of steel wires
Authors: Miletić Slavica , Trumić Biserka , Stanković Suzana
Published: July 2023

One of the criteria in the laboratory practice for laboratory accreditation according to the requirements of the SRPS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standard is the verification of methods. Verification - standard methods of testing the steel wires, has shown the verification and confirmation of methods in the specific laboratory test conditions, specified in the requirements of the SRPS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standard. The requirements of the test method standards by verification have proved to the service user to have a confidence in the result obtained by its application. In the paper, the authors present the verification of the test method by tension of metal wires (ropes) at room temperature, Method B, according to the requirements of the SRPS EN ISO 6892-1:2020 standard.
Perception and attitudes of teachers towards Violence against employees in elementary school
Authors: Miljanović Ana , Uskoković Nikola
Published: July 2023

Violence in schools is a serious social and health problem that occurs in all forms of modern society. The main objective of the study is to investigate the incidence of violence against teachers in elementary schools in Šumadija district. The research is designed as a cross-sectional epidemiological analytical study. The research was conducted in 5 elementary schools in Kragujevac. After obtaining the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Kragujevac No. 01-15927 and the consent of the principal, the data collection was conducted in the second semester of the school year 2016/17. in the period from 01.05.2017 to 31.05.2017, by interviewing teachers and students. The data source was a questionnaire specially designed for this research. The general questionnaire on basic sociodemographic characteristics is part of an analytical epidemiological study entitled "Violence in schools: prevalence, forms and risk factors" and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Kragujevac (Decision No. 01-15927). One in three teachers (29.1%) reported exposure to some form of violence. Among those exposed to violence, the most common was multiple types of violence (17.3%), followed by physical violence (15.7%) and verbal violence (15%). Future research could examine in more detail the reasons why students use violence.
Myasthenia gravis and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a patient with recurrent thymoma
Authors: Martić Vesna , Fejzić Esmer , Marić Nebojša
Published: July 2023

Myasthenia gravis (MG) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) are autoimmune diseases aimed at different targets: in MG, it is the postsynaptic membrane of the skeletal musculature, while in CIDP, it is the peripheral nerves. Unlike MG, which can be observed in a significant percentage of patients with thymoma, the association of CIDP with MG and thymoma is rare. This is a report on a patient with a long-term history of myasthenia gravis with an unstable course, who was operated on several times because of the recurrence of thymoma. In the patient, after a long-term clinical remission lasting 16 years, and as part of the re-exacerbation of the thymoma, CIDP developed without signs of myasthenic weakness.
Informal shapes of social anomie
Authors: Stanković Vladan , Perić-Diligenski Tijana
Published: July 2023

The topic of this scientific work is placed in the domain of social anomie. The effects of the action of informal forms of social anomie cause social entropy and indicate the permanent topicality of the topic. Social anomie destroys social processes, devalues institutions and devastates the fundamental values on which the community rests, so the social significance of research is unquestionable. Scientific justification is contained in the need to shed light on phenomena and processes from the domain of social pathology. The aim of the research is to define, classify, sistematize the observed phenomena and to offer optimal solutions to overcome them. The work for the Subject of reserch has: discovering the forms of social anomie, pointing out the harmful effects of these informal forms of social behavior, as well as proposing solutions to overcome the resulting situation in order to remove the harmful effects. In their work, the authors start from: the observation method, the development method, the comparative approach, the cross-cultural method, and the numerous methods of legal sciences. The subject framework of the research moves in the area of: sociology, social pathology, political and legal sciences. We have explained the logic of various forms of institutional action that cause social anomie and violate the basic rules of behavior on which a community rests. Anomic conditions point to illegal activity and violation of basic legal acts. And yet, social anomie goes beyond legal frameworks, pointing to the lack of social rules in regulating social relations that escape legal sanctions. Therefore, it is important to have a collective consciousness, which, among other things, distinguishes the value and moral elements of a community. Public opinion, public pressure, sense of responsibility, institutional procedures, as well as the rule of law, direct actors-in-situation towards those behaviors that significantly reduce anomic conditions.
Global Britain in international politics and strategic options of Serbia in relations with the United Kingdom
Authors: Krstić Milan
Published: July 2023

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland officially left the European Union in 2020. In line with this great geopolitical change, official London has produced a new integrated strategy for the so-called "Global Britain" in international relations. Considering that British influence on the Balkans has been present since early 19th century, this geopolitical change got the attention of the Western Balkan relations analysts as well. This text aims to provide an answer to the question of what kind of United Kingdom's policy can be expected towards the Western Balkans region, and towards the Republic of Serbia in particular, as well as what strategic options Serbia has at its disposal in its relationship with official London. The paper claims that the United Kingdom's actions in the region will be largely determined by the global British strategy, aimed primarily at preventing the spread of Russian and, to a lesser extent, Chinese global influence. It is also claimed that Serbia's attitude towards Russia and, to a lesser extent, China will primarily affect the future of Belgrade-London relations, although other issues will certainly have an impact (Kosovo and Metohija, Bosnia and Herzegovina, security cooperation with NATO, etc.). Through analysis of main strategic documents in the field of foreign and defence policy, as well as through the analysis of the recent UK behavior in international relations, the first part of the paper presents the international strategy of "Global Britain" after Brexit and outlines the general international goals of the UK. The second part of the paper presents British in the Western Balkans region. The third part of the paper presents a brief overview of Serbian-British relations in the last five years and points to key trends, benefits and obstacles in mutual relations. The fourth and last part of the paper summarizes what the goals of Serbian action towards the United Kingdom should be, and in what way certain strategic, but also more concrete political decisions of Serbia can affect bilateral relations between the two countries.
Principle of territorial integrity: Political consequences of the search for the final status of Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Surlić Stefan , Lazarević Andrijana
Published: July 2023

The paper analyzes the principle of territorial integrity in the context of the dispute over the final status of Kosovo and Metohija. Without taking a position on the legal disputes, the authors provide an overview of the theoretical debate on territorial integrity and define the political consequences for Serbia's territorial integrity since Kosovo's* unilateral declaration of independence in 2008. Despite the constant mention of integrity as inseparable from sovereignty, the paper highlights the political practice in which Serbia's "territorial integrity" has been turned into an appeal to other states to respect the principle of inviolability of borders. Support for Kosovo's independence by leading Western countries conditioned Serbia to engage in a dialogue with temporary and then permanent administrative institutions in Pristina. The paper concludes that territorial integrity has been reduced to a declarative dimension, as the political demand for the protection of the Serbian community's rights in Kosovo and Metohija has obligated Belgrade to make many concessions, including recognizing the sovereign rights of Pristina's institutions.
PROPOSAL NUCLEAR NAVAL PROPULSION DARI INDONESIA UNTUK PBB SEBAGAI RESPONS ATAS DINAMIKA KEAMANAN DI INDO-PASIFIK
Authors: Arthamevya Zherlindya Putri Darmawan  , Ratu Salmazahra Karmilawaty
Published: July 2023

Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom set up AUKUS defense technology cooperation in 2021. In this collaboration, the United States and the United Kingdom show commitments to help Australia have nuclear-powered submarines. The nuclear-powered submarine development program triggered Indonesia to submit an Indonesian paper entitled Nuclear Naval Propulsion during the Non-Proliferation Treaty conference at the United Nations headquarters in 2022. The paper contains Indonesia’s proposal to bridge countries that support AUKUS and countries that protest against AUKUS. In the Indonesian paper, Indonesia stated that the country agreed on the development of nuclear energy, but it should be for peaceful purposes, not for the development of nuclear weapons. This study aims to analyze why Indonesia proposed the Nuclear Naval Propulsion. This study uses a qualitative methodology and Graham Allison's rational actor theory to explain the advantages and disadvantages of a policy. This research found that Indonesia submitted the Indonesian paper because Indonesia saw the indecisiveness of the articles in the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Through the Indonesian paper, Indonesia seeks to maintain state sovereignty and security, fill the legal vacuum regarding nuclear powered submarines, and protect the Indonesian marine environment from the threat of nuclear weapons.
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica del dengue en Latinoamérica y El Caribe: 2018- 2021
Authors: Prudenci Cuela Fausto Enrique , Lizárraga de Maguiña Isabel Graciela , Vértiz Carlos Dania Doritza
Published: July 2023

La presencia del dengue es motivo de preocupación dentro de la salud pública, por ello, es importante saber el avance de la producción científica de investigaciones sobre esta materia en Latinoamérica y El Caribe (LAC): 2018-2021, a fin de implementar adecuadas políticas públicas sanitarias. Se empleó el método de análisis bibliométrico a partir de artículos originales indizadas en Scopus. La búsqueda se centró en caracteres clave como “dengue” AND “Latinoamérica y El Caribe”. Excel y VOSviewer fueron las herramientas tecnológicas empleadas para el análisis y procesamiento de datos. Brazil y United States son los países con mayor producción científica sobre el dengue. Harris E. es el autor con mayor número de publicaciones. El Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University es la organización con más investigaciones. La Plos neglected tropical diseases es la revista con el mayor número de publicaciones. Los Effect of dengue serostatus on dengue vaccine safety and efficacy desarrollado por Sridhar Saranya es el artículo más citado. Destacan las publicaciones hechas por investigadores de países europeos como United Kingdom, France, Spain, Canadá y Netherlands, quienes sin tener los efectos del Aedes aegypti en sus países, desarrollan investigaciones en LAC. La producción científica sobre el dengue se mantuvo constante en América LAC: 2018-2021 a pesar de estar en pandemia generado por el SARS CoV-19.
Instalasi Website Informasi Brainfor Islamic School
Authors: Akmal Nasution  , Mardalius Mardalius , Mohd. Siddik
Published: July 2023

Penerapan teknologi dalam pengelolaan dan manajemen sekolah menjadi hal yang wajib untuk membawa sekolah berkembang secara modern dan transparan. Salah satu bagian penting dalam sekolah yang harus di kelola dengan baik adalah bagian akademik sekolah. Semua informasi tentang data guru, siswa, materi dan bahkan jadwal pelajaran seharusnya terdokumentasi dengan baik. Disini lah peran teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan agar pengelolaan data akademik tersebut tidak tumpang tindih, berantakan, dan sulit dikelola. Teknologi yang paling tepat berupa website yang dapat menampung dan memuat semua informasi tentang sekolah tersebut. Website yang dimaksud telah diselesaikan dan siap dipasangkan kesekolah oleh tim PKM kampus, yang merupakan wujud tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap dosen. Sekolah yang akan dijadikan target pemasangan atau instalasi website ini adalah Brainfor Islamic School, yang merupakan sekolah dengan jenjang pendidikan TK dan SD yang masih tergolong baru di daerah Kisaran.
Research Brief: Deconstructing the Formerly Armed Actor Threat Stigma
Authors: Röders Jonathan , Mirasol Mari
Published: July 2023

This research brief highlights the critical importance of deconstructing the threat stigma associated with formerly armed actors (FAAs) to ensure a more inclusive and successful (re)integration process. By challenging the prevailing perception that FAAs are inherently violent beings, disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (DDR) programmes can promote societal acceptance and prevent the marginalisation of FAAs. Public awareness campaigns that contribute to a more nuanced understanding of their backgrounds play a key role in reshaping community perceptions and empowering FAAs as active agents in the (re)integration process. Recognising them as individuals with complex motives and experiences, avoiding stigmatising language and providing targeted support and opportunities for their social reintegration, enhance their chances of becoming valued and productive members of their communities.
Language Learning Styles And Strategies Of Preservice Teachers Its Relationship To Their Learning Engagement During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: O.G.Guadalupe Zevallos  , W.W.Sardon Quispe  , N.Chambi Condori  , A.Sucari León  , K.V.Mena Farfán  , U.R.Quispe-Quezada  , F.A.Leiva Cabrera  , M.Reategui-Inga  , A.CeciliaDe Paz Lazaro  , Y.Aroquipa-Durán  , J.Farías Vera
Published: July 2023

Language teaching is a difficult task for teachers since it requires the application of proper strategies and methods to achieve efficient language learning. This study aims to evaluate how university pre-service teachers learned languages and how they engaged in language learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 100 University pre-service teachers for the second semester of the academic year 2020–2021 took part in this research. To comprehend the factors, the researcher performed analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the profile variables and interpret the acquired data, including frequency counts, student data, mean, and standard deviation. The respondents' significant mean scores when categorized according to their profile were examined using sample T-test and ANOVA. Through Google Forms, significant data were gathered and recorded. With a categorical mean of 4.32 (sd=0.05) and a descriptive interpretation of Very High, the findings indicate that Teacher-Modelling Items are the preferred learning method for the majority of students. With a categorical mean of 4.09 (sd=.58) and an emotional learning style, learners' learning engagement throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic can be demonstrated. In summary, instructors' use of examples helps students learn knowledge quickly. The learning of university-trained pre-service teachers is governed by emotion. It is advised that instructional tactics match up with students' learning plans. Additionally, in order to effectively meet the needs of the students, teachers must devise a variety of activities and appropriate teaching materials.
The evolution of the idea of Euro-Atlantic integration in the discourse of Ukraine’s centre-right political forces in the 1990s and 2000s.
Authors: Kuzyk Petro
Published: July 2023

The present article examines the idea of Ukraine’s European integration and pro-Western trajectory in the discourse of the Ukrainian centre-right political forces in the first two decades of the country’s independence. The study utilizes a qualitative discourse analysis focusing on speeches, publications and official political programms of the leaders and activists of the most influential factions of this political camp. It is argued that, while the National Democrats and their ideological and political successors were most pro-Western among the major political forces in Ukraine during this period, their discourse of Euro-Atlantic integration has been not devoid of contradictions and indecision. Also, the study has revealed a tangible evolution of this discourse starting from the late 1990s, which consisted in strengthening of the idea of European Ukraine and the country’s prompt integration into the key Euro-Atlantic structures endorsed by the new leaders of the centre-right camp.
Ethnicity, identity, statehood and culture as factors of language development and language policy: theoretical context
Authors: Kozak Tamara
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analyzing the relationship between language and language policy, on one hand, and ethnicity, identity, statehood and culture, on the other hand. On this basis, the author expanded theoretical understanding of the issues of language and politics, language in politics and politics in language, and thus the problem of relationship between language and politics. It was argued that the relationship studied is always multifaceted and almost never is subjected to one-vector systematization, since language is politicized very often. In general, it was stated that the official means of communication, which have historically been and still remain national or ethnic languages, are characterized by both advantages and disadvantages. However, language is inextricably linked to culture, ethnicity and identity, and the latter ones are linked to the economy. Therefore, language is not only a means of communication and an element of culture, but also a socio-political tool.
The phenomenon and features of internal migration in the countries of the Visegrad group
Authors: Białobłocki Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing the phenomenon and features of internal migration in the Visegrad group countries. This was done according to such parameters as: “regions – capital” migration, “region – region” and “village – city” migration, “poor regions – rich regions” migration. In addition, the author identified the factors and motives of internal migration in the countries of the region. In this regard, it was established that suburbanization as the growth and development of the suburban area of large cities, due to which urban agglomerations are formed, is a common characteristic of the countries of the Visegrad group. In addition, migration processes from poorer to richer regions and settlements can be traced in the countries of the region. It was also found that in terms of GDP per capita and migration balance in the regions of each of the Visegrad group countries, high GDP per capita is typical for regions with a positive migration balance, and low GDP per capita for regions with a negative migration balance.
Manajemen Konflik Kebijakan Pembina Pramuka Terhadap Kewajiban Mengikuti Penegak Bantara dan Laksana Bagi Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah YPP Jamanis
Authors: Rifa’i Yasri
Published: July 2023

Manajemen konflik dijadikan sebagai media dalam penanganan sebuah konflik yang terjadi di lembaga pendidikan, dalam bidang kewajiban mengikuti penegak bantara dan laksana di pangkalan Madrasah Aliyah YPK CIjulang. Manajemen konflik digunakan untuk menganalisis dan merangcang berbagai konsep dalam permasalahan di gerakan pramuka di Madrasah Aliyah YPK Cijulang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan pengelolaan data penelitian menggunakan sistem wawancara dan analisis pustaka. Hasil penilitan ini terdapat pada manajemen konflik kebijakan implementasi peraturan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pendidikan Kepramukaan Sebagai Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Wajib Pada Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pendidikan Menengah, menyelesaiakan permasalahan dalam bidang minat siswa dengan pendekatan pengenalan, analisis, dan penyelesaian. Pendekatan pengenalan dengan mengadakan sosialiasi mengenai urgensi pertauran pemerintah tenang gerakan peramuka, tahapan analisis terdapat pada minat peserta didik dalam gerakan pramuka. Penyelesaian konflik yang muncul menggunakan sistem analisis masalah, penyusunan alternatif, penyusunan konsep pelakasanaan, dan evaluasi.
Gamelan Gender Wayang Composition “Sandaran Laju” | Komposisi Gamelan Gender Wayang “Sandaran Laju”
Authors: Nagara I Putu Purwangsa , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Sandaran Laju merupakan karya musik yang terinspirasi dari ketertarikan dalam pencarian warna suara (timbre) yang berbeda dari gamelan Gender Wayang. Bentuk karya musik Sandaran Laju merupakan karya musik eksperimental, dengan mencoba melakukan pola permainan dengan cara menempelkan 2 instrumen dan memukulnya sehingga terjadi serta terdengar ada warna suara yang berbeda dari gamelan Gender Wayang. Pemaparan dari Alma M.Hawkins merupakan metode penciptaan yang diterapkan dalam proses penciptaan komposisi ini yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu tahap penjajagan (Eksplorasi), tahap percobaan (Improvisasi), dan tahap pembentukan (Forming). Makna dari judul Sandaran Laju adalah menyandarkan atau “mengistirahatkan” pola estetika dari tradisi ada pada Gender Wayang dengan penawaran teknik pengolahan baru dengan menginterpretasikan olah musikal dengan mencari warna suara yang berbeda dari barungan Gender Wayang. Struktur di dalam komposisi Sandaran Laju ini dibagi menjadi 4 bagian, pada masing-masing bagiannya terdapat berbagai macam sistem, pola, dan motif sebagai realisasi ide musikal dari penata. Karya musik eksperimental Sandaran Laju disajikan dalam bentuk video yang melalui proses rekaman sebelumnya. Durasi dalam penyajian karya musik Sandaran Laju kurang lebih 12 menit dan dimainkan oleh 4 orang pemain.
Composition of Pacepuk Sang Hyang | Karya Musik Pacepuk Sang Hyang
Authors: Andika I Made Dwi
Published: July 2023

Karya musik Pacepuk Sang Hyang merupakan sebuah karya musik yang lahir dari respon terhadap pertemuan spirit gending serta karakter Sang Hyang Dedari, Sang Hyang Jaran, dan Sang Hyang Bojog. Ketertarikan pencipta untuk menggunakan tiga jenis gending Sang Hyang tersebut sebagai sumber penciptaan terletak pada 1) keunikan konsep arah nada pembentuk pola melodinya, 2) konsep ngubeng juga menjadi daya tarik dari melodi gending Sang Hyang, 3) Cenderung laras yang digunakan pada gending-gending Sang Hyang adalah laras slendro. Esensi dari ketiga gending dan karakter Sang Hyang ini kemudian diolah menjadi suatu karya musik  baru mengingat ciri-ciri karya musik Pacepuk Sang Hyang berdasar dari olah kreatif intelektual dan mengarah pada paradigma musik untuk musik. Secara struktural, karya musik Pacepuk Sang Hyang dibagi ke dalam tiga bagian garapan. Bagian pertama, pencipta terinspirasi dari Sang Hyang Bojog. Bagian kedua, pencipta terinspirasi dari Sang Hyang Jaran. Bagian ketiga, pencipta terinspirasi dari Sang Hyang Dedari. Tujuan dari penciptaan karya musik Pacepuk Sang Hyang adalah mengangkat sumber garapan berupa kesenian Sang Hyang yang merupakan kearifan lokal yang kini kian meredup dengan menggarap ulang kembali ke dalam  kemasan yang berbeda melalui proses kreatif. Tahap merealisasikan tertuang pada proses kreativitas yang di dalamnya berisikan penjajagan, percobaan, dan tahap pembentukan.
Method of Creation And Creative Process of Composition “Temuku Aya” | Metode Penciptaan dan Proses Kreativitas Komposisi “Temuku Aya”
Authors: Adnyana I Made Adi Suyoga , Garwa I Ketut
Published: July 2023

Temuku Aya merupakan sebuah komposisi karawitan yang mengangkat objek visual temuku sebagai gagasan ide dalam komposisi ini. Komposisi karawitan ini merupakan komposisi inovatif dengan media ungkap gamelan selonding serta beberapa instrumen tambahan trompong semarapagulingan, suling dan rain stik. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam komposisi ini merupakan instrumen dengan nada pelog tujuh nada. Dalam metode penciptaan karya Temuku Aya, berpijak pada metode yang di tawarkan oleh Roger Session dalam buku The Creative Process yang  ditulis  oleh  Brewster  Ghiselin. Metode ini memiliki tiga tahapan dalam penciptaan musik yaitu inspirasi, konsepsi dan eksekusi. Pada tahapan eksekusi terdapat proses kreativitas yang menjadi bagian dari tahap eksekusi. Untuk menyempurnakan proses kreativitas pada karya Temuku Aya penata menggunakan tahapan Bapak I Wayan Beratha dan juga Bapak I Ketut Gede Asnawa, penambahan tahapan dalam proses kreativitas dilakukan untuk memberikan tahapan yang jelas dalam melaksanakan proses kreativitas pada karya Temuku Aya. Tahapan yang ditawarkan Bapak I Wayan Beratha terdapat tiga tahapan yaitu, nguping, menahin, dan ngelesin, sedangkan tahapan yang ditawarkan oleh Bapak I Ketut Gede Asnawa adalah, Ngungkap Rasa. Dengan adanya tahapan tersebut menjadi acuan penata untuk membentuk karya pada proses kerativitas dalam komposisi Temuku Aya.
Karawitan Composition "Pancung" | Komposisi Karawitan “Pancung”
Authors: Ade Wayan , Sudirga I Komang
Published: July 2023

Pancung musical artwork is a Karawitan art creation that is inspired by the phenomenon of natural beauty, especially the gurgling flow of water around the Pancung river which is decorated with rock carvings together with the sacred Beji temple environment. Along the river, which is located on the west part of Banjar Kebon Singapadu, has its own charms such as waterfalls, springs, natural cliffs and those that have been carved by local residents. This area is commonly known by local residents as Beji Pancung. Based on this natural phenomenon, there is an interest for the composer to transform this phenomenon into an innovative musical composition. The media used to support this idea is a set of Gamelan Gong Gede Saih Pitu with the addition of the angklung kocok (shake) instrument.The method of creation in this music uses the creative process approach of Alma M. Hawkins, namely exploration, improvisation, and formation. This composition is based on the Tri Angga structure, namely kawitan, pengawak, and pengecet. Each part in the structure describes the atmosphere and the phenomena of Pancung's natural beauty from upstream to downstream which can be observed through processing patterns in musical elements, such as melody, rhythm, tempo, harmony, and dynamics, as well as patet playing which is rich in additive nuances.
“Muara” A Musical Composition | ”Muara” Sebuah Komposisi Karawitan
Authors: Arya Wibawa Harys , Rai S I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Muara adalah suatu tempat yang merupakan pertemuan antara air sungai dan air laut. Salah satu contoh muara yang memberi inspirasi kepada pencipta adalah muara di Pantai Ketewel, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. Berdasarkan inspirasi dari muara Pantai Ketewel itu pencipta membuat sebuah karya karawitan inovatif yang diberi judul “Muara”. dalam mewujudkan karya baru ini pencipta menggunakan metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani yang terdiri atas tahapan Inspirasi (Ngawirasa), Eksplorasi (Ngawacak), Konsepsi (Ngerencana), Eksekusi (Ngawangun), dan tahap Produksi (Ngebah). Setelah melalui penggarapan dengan konsep diatas maka terciptalah sebuah karya karawitan inovatif yang diberi judul “Muara”. Untuk mewujudkan karya ini pencipta menggunakan media ungkap berupa empat tungguhan Gender Wayang yang berlaras slendro, dua buah Kendang Krumpungan, sebuah Suling, satu Ceng-Ceng Ricik, sebuah Kajar dan sepasang Gong Lanang dan Wadon. Karya karawitan inovatif ini terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu: bagian pertama menggambarkan suasana mata air dari pegunungan, bagian kedua menggambarkan suasana aliran sungai dengan kontur yang berkelak-kelok, lalu pada bagian ketiga menggambarkan pertemuan antara air sungai dengan air laut di muara Ketewel.

Kata Kunci : Muara, Metode, Karya.
epanggulan Creative Percussion “Labuhan Agni” | Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan “Labuhan Agni”
Authors: Bayu Wedanta I Kadek
Published: July 2023

Labuhan Agni adalah sebuah karya komposisi Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan yang terinspirasi  dari sebuah pura yang bernama Labuh Api di desa Ungasan, Kecamatan Kuta  Selatan, Kabupaten Badung. Api di definisikan sebagai emosi yang ada dalam tubuh Manusia. Karya  komposisi Labuhan Agni dilandasi pemikiran yang berpijak pada patron-patron tradisi pada  karya-karya yang diciptakan sebelumnya ditandai dengan adanya pengembangan unsur unsur musikal yang dituangkan ke dalam media ungkap gamelan Gong Kebyar. Metode  penciptaan yang digunakan dalam karya komposisi Labuhan Agni adalah metode penciptaan  Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani yang meliputi tahap inspirasi (ngawirasa), tahap eksplorasi  (ngawacak), tahap konsepsi (ngarencana), tahap eksekusi (ngawangun) dan yang terakhir  tahap produksi (ngebah). Pembentukan karya komposisi Labuhan Agni di bagi menjadi 3  bagian, dan durasi keseluruhan karya komposisi yaitu 12 menit. Terwujudnya karya  komposisi Labuhan Agni diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kreatifitas seniman muda di Bali  untuk mewujudkan sebuah karya dari fenomena yang ada di lingkungan sekitar dan memiliki  nilai keindahan dan keistimewaan pada karya komposisi.
The Influence of Personality Type on the Level of Tolerance
Authors: Smirnaya Anastasiya Andreevna , Smirnova Anastasiya Viktorovna , Tyukanov Vasilii Leonidovich , Morozova Tat'yana Borisovna , Tyukanov Vladimir Leonidovich
Published: July 2023

Tolerance as the ability to understand and accept the others, awareness of the value of one's personality and the people around them, respect for them, a sense of solidarity and a desire for cooperation, are now of paramount importance. In many ways, the development of tolerance is influenced by a person's personal qualities, his characteristics. We assumed that the level of tolerance is influenced by a person's personality type. The classification of K. Jung was taken as a basis. The sample consisted of 52 people from dormitories No. 17 and No. 19 of the Siberian Federal University of Krasnoyarsk, located next to each other. The age of the subjects is 20-22 years. There are 35 men and 17 women from different institutes and training areas. The purpose of the study: to study the influence of personality type on the level of tolerance. According to the results, our hypothesis that extroverts and ambiverts are characterized by a high level of tolerance, which is associated with a personal need for communication and interaction with others for these types, and for an introvert – a low level of tolerance, has not been confirmed. The reliability of the differences between the groups of subjects was not confirmed as a result of using a nonparametric method of comparing independent samples using the Mann-Whitney U-test. We assume that tolerance as a complex systemic quality of a person should be studied using an integrated approach, which is based on the fact that three main levels can be distinguished in the structure of tolerance: biological, psychological, social.
On the Methodology of Conflict Research: Some Reflections
Authors: Zastavenko Valerii Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2023

The subject of the article is the methodological foundations of conflict research. Based on the approaches and principles established in Russian science, author try to identify problems in the methodology of the conflict, which, according to the author, have become noticeable with a closer study of established ideas, and offer possible solutions to these problems. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical-materialistic method as a method of cognition, as well as systemic, synergetic and informational approaches. Theoretical methods were used in research activities: structural and functional; comparative; theoretical analysis of literary sources, as well as empirical methods: the study of experience and observation. The results of the study include: 1. Clarification of the place and role of contradiction in the conflict. 2. Clarification of the relationship between the contradiction and the object of the conflict. 3. The assumption of the need to expand existing ideas about groups of objects of conflict and to introduce into scientific circulation the concepts of self-esteem of a person as an object of conflict. 4. Conclusion about the need to include the information approach as one of the leading approaches at the general scientific level of methodological analysis of conflictology. The novelty of the study is as follows: 1. On the assumption that it is possible to consider the self-esteem of a person as an object of conflict and the statement on this basis that there are no "non-objective" conflicts. Any conflict arises as a result of a mature actualized contradiction and is based on an object and a subject. 2. In the statement that the methodological analysis of conflictology at the general scientific level should be based on three methods of scientific cognition: a systematic, synergetic and informational approach. The study of the information array available in Russian science on the methodology of conflict allows us to conclude that it is necessary to increase research work in this problem field.
Design concept of the exhibition space of the Henan State Museum (China)
Authors: Abbasov Iftikhar Balakishi , Du Ifei
Published: July 2023

The Henan Museum is one of the first museums in China which requires modernization of its design. This work is devoted to the development of a new design concept for the Henan Museum space, the hall of musical instruments of the Great Silk Road, in order to develop recommendations for further brand promotion in the field of tourist attractiveness and the development of the local economy. The object of the study is the museum of Henan Province, China, the subject is the influence of the museum brand on the popularization of ancient Chinese culture. The analysis of some Asian museums is given, the stages of the museum's formation are described, the elements of rebranding are developed: logo, booklet, poster, website, advertising products of the museum. The concept of the design of the exhibition hall "Musical Instruments of the Great Silk Road" was proposed, visualizations were made and a video flight of the hall was created, with a visual representation of the exhibits for remote access and viewing. A situational approach to the organization of the environment was used when developing the design of the museum space. The scientific novelty and theoretical significance of the research lies in the rebranding of the Museum of Culture, in the development of a new concept for the design of the exhibition hall of the museum space of the Henan Museum. Some modern trends in the development of museum space design on the example of domestic and foreign museums are discussed.
Training of cadets, trainees and employees of the Department of Internal Affairs in the tactics of joint actions when working with offenders
Authors: Struganov Sergei Mikhailovich , Panov Evgenii Valentinovich , Katrina Marina Ivanovna , Gavrilov Dmitrii Anatol'evich
Published: July 2023

In the article, the authors pays attention to issues related to the professional training of cadets, trainees, as well as employees undergoing initial training and retraining for joint actions when performing assigned operational and combat tasks. The legal and tactical aspects of the implementation of this training at the current stage of the development of the training program for internal affairs bodies in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are reflected. The approaches of scientific research conducted by some authors in this direction are considered and analyzed, as well as a number of recommendations for improving the system of teaching tactics of joint actions when working in units (groups) with offenders are presented.   Summing up the general line under all of the above, it should be noted that such an aspect of training as working out joint actions by cadets and trainees when working with offenders is currently not implemented at the proper level within the framework of the general training program of the Department of Internal Affairs. In our opinion, it is necessary to integrate the positive experience of territorial divisions on the example of such events as simulators, often practiced in traffic police and PSP units, which consist in modeling the most popular situations of collision with offenders. In our opinion, the variability of approaches to teaching tactics of actions of cadets and trainees when working with offenders can be formed individually by each teacher, depending on the type and topic of the training session.