bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actitudes políticas hacia la descentralización
Authors: Ruiz Díaz Rodríguez Matías , Freigedo Martín , Selios Lucía
Published: November 2024

Una de las preocupaciones principales de la literatura sobre la descentralización pasa por comprender cuáles son las causas que llevan a los actores políticos a profundizar procesos descentralizadores. Este artículo está orientado a aportar en esta línea a partir del análisis del caso uruguayo, buscando responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿qué características de las elites políticas permiten comprender sus preferencias por profundizar la descentralización? El argumento es que estas preferencias no dependen del partido político al que pertenecen los actores, sino que están asociadas al nivel de gobierno en el que se desempeñan. El estudio utiliza una metodología novedosa para los estudios sobre descentralización, basado en una encuesta a 110 elites políticas de diferentes partidos y diferentes niveles de gobierno.
RECOMENDANDO POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O BANCO MUNDIAL E O ORÇAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO
Authors: Leite Matheus
Published: November 2024

A concepção do Orçamento Participativo (OP) na cidade de Porto Alegre, em 1989, demarca o surgimento de uma política de participação a nível local que desponta como prática inovadora. O sucesso do OP chama a atenção de organizações internacionais (OIs), que executam o seu rastreamento e, sucessivamente, impulsionam o seu fenômeno de difusão internacional. Contudo, quais fatores seriam responsáveis pela metodologia final do OP após sua implementação numa localidade? Para consubstanciar empirismo à nossa análise, propomos um estudo de caso acerca da atuação do Banco Mundial, selecionando como unidade de análise a localidade de Maputo (Moçambique). Verificamos a metodologia resultante do processo de transferência para deduzir quais mecanismos são decisivos para a sua operacionalização. Argumentamos que fatores endógenos à unidade são determinantes para o tipo de operacionalização que o OP irá assumir.
“NOVA POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA” E A BUSCA POR UMA PARADIPLOMACIA ANTI-NEGACIONISTA
Authors: Junqueira Cairo , Costa Araújo Ian Filipe , Santana Silva Jaqueline Victória
Published: November 2024

Governos subnacionais, como cidades e estados brasileiros, ocupam espaços e agem mais diretamente em atividades que antes competiam majoritariamente aos Estados. A eleição de Jair Bolsonaro modificou muitos aspectos governamentais, sendo que a política externa representa uma esfera de grande reviravolta. Partimos da hipótese de que o tom menos conciliador e progressivamente agressivo adicionado a uma agenda empregada à “Nova Política Externa Brasileira” entre 2019 e 2021 promoveram desequilíbrios federativos que se chocaram com interesses dos governos subnacionais. Consequentemente, os governos estaduais aumentaram suas projeções e diálogos internacionais, gerando novos contornos ao processo comumente denominado de paradiplomacia. Esse foi o caso dos estados nordestinos que, por meio do Consórcio Nordeste, promoveram ações internacionais de relativa contraposição ao governo federal. Valendo-se de revisão bibliográfica e prospecção de notícias na mídia, procuramos demonstrar que tais ações internacionais foram alternativas adotadas em oposição às orientações da política exterior do Governo Bolsonaro e da agenda diplomática de Ernesto Araújo. O debate proposto e os resultados encontrados servem para sustentar os estudos contemporâneos sobre atores subnacionais no Brasil, trazendo luz a um novo período de sua paradiplomacia por vezes enquadrada como uma prática de contestação, antagonismo ou confronto ao governo central, desvencilhando-se dos discursos negacionistas.
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA (UNIPAMPA) E A SOCIEDADE LOCAL
Authors: Lencina dos Santos Liliane , Brandão Bussmann Tanise , Quintanilha Gomes Angela
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa o perfil dos alunos formados pela Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa) de 2017 a 2019. Visa verificar o quantitativo de discentes formados pela universidade que nasceram nas cidades-campi. O Objetivo deste trabalho visa analisar os alunos formados em 2017, 2018 e 2019 nascidos nas cidades onde a Unipampa possui campus, no sentido de observar a relevância da instituição no processo de formação dessa sociedade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, bibliográfica, documental e descritiva. A amostra foi formada a partir de documentos oficiais da Unipampa. A análise dos resultados é realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo e do método comparado. O texto está dividido em: introdução, metodologia, desenvolvimento e considerações finais. Este estudo observou os impactos da Unipampa nas cidades de sua abrangência, no que tange ao quantitativo de formados, foi analisanda a evolução dos indicadores ao longo de três anos consecutivos, com um olhar especial para os formados nascidos em tais municípios.
Caso de Ensino no Contexto Remoto: a experiência da disciplina de Geopolítica e Segurança
Authors: Cia Alves Elia , Teixeira Junior Augusto W. M. , Pacheco Cristina Carvalho
Published: November 2024

Como melhorar o engajamento dos alunos em sala de aula, especificamente diante dos desafios impostos no contexto de ensino remoto? Os casos de ensino criam estruturas que permitem a análise de fatos da realidade internacional, a partir da aplicação de conceitos teóricos. Constituem uma estratégia de ensino ativo amplamente empregada nas áreas de Direito e Administração, com crescimento paulatino nos cursos de RI no Brasil, demandando um esforço no sentido de criação, elaboração e testagem de conteúdo específico para as disciplinas da área. O presente artigo apresenta o funcionamento e os resultados de uma estratégia de avaliação implementada na disciplina de Geopolítica e Segurança (GPS), do curso de Relações Internacionais (RI) da XXXX, em 2020. Ao longo da disciplina, foram aplicados três estudos de caso, focando diferentes regiões geográficas e uso de força em domínios aéreo, terrestre e marítimo. Dentre os resultados, através de survey com os alunos, notou-se que a estratégia teve efeitos positivos na autopercepção de aprendizagem dos conceitos teóricos discutidos ao longo do curso.  Considerando que a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus efeitos no Brasil geram desafios ao engajamento discente, o relato dessa experiência pode incentivar a adoção de metodologias ativas de ensino, tanto nos contextos remoto, híbrido e até presencial.
Análise da implementação da política pública de fortalecimento ao empreendedorismo feminino em Porto Velho (RO) e sua percepção pelo público-alvo
Authors: Souza Lady Day Pereira de , Pimentel Azevedo da Silva Isabela , Almeida Costa Lucas
Published: November 2024

A globalização tem impelido a inserção de mulheres em atividades empreendedoras como meio estratégico para se distanciar de situações de pobreza. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender aspectos e processos da ação política de incentivo ao empreendedorismo feminino envolvidos na realização da Feira da mulher empreendedora na cidade de Porto Velho-RO. O evento tem como finalidade auxiliar a mulher a aprimorar seu pequeno negócio, através de capacitação e outras oportunidades. O artigo dialoga com a importância de incentivar outras mulheres empreendedoras por meio das ações de políticas públicas e a necessidade de que estas ações sejam mais holísticas. Para isso, realizou-se observação não participante do processo de implementação da ação política, ocorrido antes da pandemia da Covid-19. E, posteriormente, decorridos os primeiros três meses da pandemia, realizou-se uma análise ex-post por meio de questionário aplicado às participantes do evento para capturar a percepção sobre sua participação e experiências vivenciadas na ação política. Após a observação e análise dos resultados, identificou-se que as ações permitem agregar conhecimento às participantes e ampliar o empoderamento feminino, mesmo em meio às dificuldades de parcerias, recursos limitados, e dificuldades estruturais dos proponentes da ação.
'Qual é a dessa mulher?' Desafios, conquistas e empoderamento da mulher na política
Authors: Fernandes Camilla , Lemos Lourenço Mariane , Ribeiro Silva Mara Rosalia , Souza Lady Day Pereira de , Frohlich Samantha
Published: November 2024

A política é uma das áreas em que se evidencia a marcante sub-representação feminina. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios e conquistas de mulheres na política sob a ótica da teoria de empowerment individual e social. A metodologia segue análise de conteúdo das transcrições de entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres eleitas e atuantes na política brasileira. Os resultados revelam desafios que permeiam suas experiências na trajetória política, desde a intenção de se inserir nesse ambiente até a sua atuação como eleita. Apesar dos desafios, foi possível verificar as conquistas expressas na forma como as causas defendidas pelas mulheres eleitas passam a ser percebidas e respeitadas, nas mudanças promovidas quanto à utilização dos recursos públicos e nas pequenas transformações no tratamento que elas recebem no ambiente político. Ressalta-se a importância de investigações que discutam e evidenciam a participação feminina em todos os tipos de organizações, especialmente as públicas.
Desconectados: um retrato da juventude norte-americana
Authors: Rodrigues Herbert
Published: November 2024

Resenha do livro: Kim, Anne. (2020). Abandoned: America’s Lost Youth and the Crisis of Disconnection. New York: The New Press.
Estudos críticos em avaliação de políticas públicas:
Authors: Tavares de Oliveira Ewerlane , Gonçalves de Mario Camila
Published: November 2024

O intuito deste artigo é, a partir de um balanço bibliográfico, sistematizar as principais contribuições de autores do campo de avaliação brasileiro que se alinham ao que, para efeitos analíticos, denominamos “campo de estudos críticos em avaliação de políticas públicas”. Os autores selecionados para a análise se caracterizam pela crítica à definição positivista comumente dada à avaliação, denunciam a desassociação entre valores e técnicas, a ideia de avaliadores como sujeitos neutros, e a concepção de que os melhores métodos avaliativos são aqueles inspirados nas Ciências Naturais, considerados “padrão-ouro”. Nesse sentido, propõem abordagens teóricas e métodos analíticos que consideram (1) a necessidade de os sujeitos envolvidos na construção da avaliação explicitarem suas matrizes de valor e (2) a importância de se substituir manuais com metodologias pré-definidas pela utilização de múltiplos métodos e instrumentos, segundo o que pede a pesquisa avaliativa. Ao final, explora-se o método de “avaliação em profundidade” que privilegia uma abordagem interpretativa, com uso de ferramentas de pesquisa da antropologia, como alternativa para o campo da avaliação de políticas públicas.
As Relações entre o Brasil e o Continente Africano:
Authors: Amorim Camille , Reis da Silva André Luiz
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa o comportamento legislativo quanto à política externa brasileira (PEB) para a África durante as Presidências de Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff (2003-2016). Parte-se do argumento que o referido Poder tem capacidade de sintetizar em sua atuação as posições de diversos setores estratégicos da sociedade, resultando como importante arena para entender a discussão acerca da agenda política para o continente a partir de um diálogo mais estreito com atores domésticos. Essa pesquisa é realizada através do exame de fontes primárias do Congresso Nacional e da diplomacia correspondentes ao período entre 2003 e 2016. Os resultados alcançados indicam um debate do Legislativo acerca da política africana, embora, ainda de forma tímida e apoiada nas ações do Executivo. Ademais, o debate sobre as relações entre o Brasil e o continente sente também a intensificação da polarização política que vem norteando o espaço político do país.
A inserção da pauta feminista na agenda da ONU: dos documentos da I Conferência da Mulher aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Pimenta Oliveira Baccarini Mariana , Teófilo Carvalho Gonçalves Pascoal , Ribeiro Rocha Beatriz Ribeiro Rocha , Da Rocha de Medeiros Dantas Stela s
Published: November 2024

Grande parte da estabilidade da Organização das Nações Unidas, criada em 1945, depende da sua capacidade de se adaptar aos novos tempos.  Caso se mantivesse estática, perderia relevância, tendo em vista as mudanças políticas, sociais e culturais que afetam diretamente as relações internacionais. Assim, compreender a possibilidade das mudanças institucionais dentro das organizações a partir de novas ideias é o objetivo primordial deste artigo. Para tanto, procedemos com uma pesquisa exploratória dos documentos finais produzidos nas principais conferências organizadas pela ONU sobre mulheres e nas agendas de desenvolvimento do Milênio e de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Buscamos identificar macro questões do debate feminista nos documentos finais por meio de análise de conteúdo indutiva. A partir de uma análise detalhada por meio do software Atlas.ti 9, constatou-se que parte da pauta do movimento feminista está presente nos documentos analisados, mas com limitações, sendo possível captar alguns direcionamentos e levantar hipóteses futuras de trabalho.
Fractional order operational calculus and extended Hermite-Apostol type Frobenius-Euler polynomials
Authors: Wani Shahid , Riyasat Mumtaz
Published: November 2024

The combined use of integral transforms and special classes of polynomials
provides a powerful tool to deal with models based on fractional order
derivatives. In this article, the operational representations for the
extended Hermite-Apostol type Frobenius-Euler polynomials are introduced via
integral transforms. The recurrence relations and some identities involving
these polynomials are established. Finally, the quasi-monomial properties
for the Hermite-Apostol type Frobenius-Euler polynomials and for their
extended forms are derived.
Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised and investigation of the modified three subscale structure in patients undergoing breast reconstruction
Authors: Weick Linn , Lunde Carolina , Hansson Emma
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer can lead to changes in appearance and subsequent concerns about body image. This study aimed to translate the body investment instrument, Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised (ASI-R), to Swedish, and perform a validation in women who underwent mastectomy and were awaiting breast reconstruction. The instrument was translated, and its psychometric properties were investigated according to current guidelines. Three hundred and ninety-seven women were eligible for the study, and 215 (54%) participants responded. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed that a three-factor structure was the most adequate solution. Three new subscales were suggested: body image investment cognition; breast and body image investment emotions; breast reflecting dysfunctional cognitive and emotional patterns of appearance investment and body image investment behaviors; breast reflecting positive ways of investing in body image. Consistent with previous findings, control over appearance is a central theme in women with breast cancer undergoing mastectomy and reconstruction. The obtained factor structure was considered similar to the original structure and three-factor solutions obtained from an American cohort of patients with breast cancer. The ASI-R has shown good psychometric properties in Swedish women undergoing mastectomy and reconstruction. Further studies on convergent validity and confirmatory factor analysis are required.
Risikopremien i det norske markedet
Authors: Fastbø Karen , Devold Aksel
Published: November 2024

Norske finansanalytikere vurderer at risikopremien i det norske markedet ligger stabilt på 5 prosent. Dette er uendret fra de siste årene, til tross for global markedsusikkerhet. De fleste respondentene benytter en tiårig statsobligasjon som kilde til risikofri rente. Dette ifølge en spørreundersøkelse utført av PwC i samarbeid med Forening for finansfag (FFN). Undersøkelsen viser også at respondentene i 2024 forventer en langsiktig inflasjon som ligger noe over Norges Banks inflasjonsmål på 2,0 prosent. Likevel er det inflasjonsmålet som brukes som langsiktig vekst i terminalleddet i avkastningskravet. Dette er det fjortende året på rad at undersøkelsen gjennomføres for å kartlegge norske finansanalytikeres oppfatning av størrelsen på blant annet markedsrisikopremien, risikofri rente og andre sentrale forhold knyttet til verdsettelse av virksomheter. Svarene er avgitt i perioden 8. oktober til 25. oktober 2024.
Impact of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Yield and Quality of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in Alluvial Regions of West Bengal
Authors: Bera Soumitra , Pariari Anupam , Singh Luwangshangbam James , Singha Utpal
Published: November 2024

An experiment was conducted during the rabi seasons (November, 2018 –April, 2020) at the Horticultural Research Station, Mondouri, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India to assess the impact of different plant growth regulators on the growth, yield, and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). The experiment was designed in Randomized Block Design with a total of 9 treatment combinations that were replicated three times. Fennel seeds were sown during the first week of November in 2.5×1.5 m2 plots with a spacing of 50×30 cm2. Growth regulators were applied at 30, 45, and 60 days after sowing. The results revealed that the application of naphthalene acetic acid @ 100 ppm significantly optimized fennel yield and quality in the alluvial regions of West Bengal. This was evident through various yield and its attributing parameters, including number of umbel plant-1, number of umbellate umbel-1, number of seeds umbellate-1, test weight (g), and seed yield (22.95 q ha-1) as well as quality parameters including total soluble sugar content (2.91 mg 100 mg-1) and volatile oil content (1.448%). Additionally, Kinetin @ 10 parts per million significantly enhanced the total chlorophyll content (0.344 mg g-1), while gibberellic acid positively influenced growth parameters like plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, days to 50% flowering, flower stalk length, and umbel diameter.
Identification of Resistant Entries Against Charcoal Rot Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina in Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Bhaskar A. Vijaya , Usharani G. , Sravani D. , Manjulatha G.
Published: November 2024

The experiment was conducted from November, 2022 to February, 2023 (rabi season) and   July, 2023 to October, 2023 (kharif season) respectively at the Agricultural Research Station, Karimnagar, Telangana State, India to identify resistant hybrids for charcoal rot disease in maize. 469 entries with check were screened in randomized block design by tooth pick method of inoculation. During rabi, 2022–23, out of screened 275 (274+1) lines, one hybrid KMH-42283 was found resistant, 24 lines viz., KML-79, KML-52, KML-54, KML-10, KML-75, KML-34, KML-72, KML-80, KML-29, KML-61, KML-1, KML-5, KMH-422730, KMH-422758, KMH-422752, KMH-422753, KMH-42229, KMH-422788, KMH-422777, KMH-42284, KMH-42247, KMH-422972, KMH-422838 and KMH-421353 were found moderately resistant, Kaveri-50 (Check) entry has recorded 8.10 disease scale and remaining lines were found moderately susceptible and susceptible to charcoal rot disease. During kharif, 2023, out of screened 193 lines, 33 lines viz., KML-95, KML-109, KML-5, KML-102, KML-107, KML-25, KML-65, KML-114, KML-118, KML-49, KMH-422302, KMH-422307, KMH-422475, KMH-422325, KMH-422333, KMH-422381, KMH-422382, KMH-422383, KMH-422384, KMH-422391, KMH-422397, KMH-422590, KMH-422480, KMH-422518, NK-7702, DHM-121, DKC-9178, DKC-9233, P-3401, P-3302, KNMH-131, PAC-751 elite and GK-3237 were identified as moderately  resistant to charcoal rot disease, one line Kaveri-50 (check) was severely affected by charcoal rot with 8.20 disease rating and rated as susceptible during kharif, 2023.
Pollution Sensitivity and Resistance Assessment of Native Ornamental Plants for Landscaping in Various Factories
Authors: Avilala Pavan Kumar , Naik M. Raja , Sreedhar D. , Padmaja V. V. , Chakradhar P.
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted during 2023–2024 and the data was recorded during post monsoon period (January– February, 2024) to assess the performance of ten native ornamental plants under different pollutants of seven factory sites along with a control in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, India, for recommending in green belt development under multiple polluted sites. The data recorded for various parameters under study showed that among the plants tested, Cordyline terminalis at Control site i.e. College of Horticulture reported maximum values for canopy spread (59.54 cm2), leaf extract pH (7.49) and total chlorophyll content (3.86 mg g-1), while it recorded maximum values for ascorbic acid content (13.00 mg g-1), relative water content (89.54%), proline content (9.19 µmoles g-1) and superoxide dismutase activity (4.23 O.D. min-1 g-1) at APMDC factory site. Barleria cristata recorded superior values for Stomatal Index (33.40%) at College of Horticulture (control site) and Chlorophyll stability index (98.04%) at polluted site of APMDC. Phenol content was reported highest in Ixora coccinea (18.96 mg 100 g-1) at mining site (APMDC). Nyctanthus arbor-tristis at APMDC site had reported maximum value for Dust capturing capacity (0.31 mg cm-2). The Data on specific leaf weight showed non significance difference. Cordyline terminalis with superior biochemical traits showed higher Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) values (21.86) at APMDC mining site while, Nyctanthus arbor-tristis with an Anticipated Performance Index (API) grade of 5 has been assessed as a very good performer under polluted sites.
Educación Híbrida, ¿Una Opción Para La Enseñanza Médica?
Authors: Sánchez-Adame Erik , Flores-Reyes Alejandra , Reyna-Beltrán Elizabeth , Tavera-Tapia Alejandra
Published: November 2024

Con la pandemia de COVID-19 se produjo una transición acelerada para adaptar los modelos tradicionales a la virtualidad. Esta rápida adaptación tuvo ventajas y desventajas. En el panorama de la educación superior en medicina, esto fue un desafío. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer la relevancia de la educación híbrida para la educación médica, así como localizar aquellas herramientas que podrían traducirse en un beneficio para la educación médica y comprender el efecto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la promoción de la educación híbrida. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal. Se encuestaron 300 estudiantes de la Facultad de Medicina de nuestra institución. El período de realización fue de 6 semanas. Los datos fueron analizados con estadística descriptiva y presentados en forma de gráficos. El 61% de los estudiantes de medicina cree que la educación médica puede integrar la educación híbrida. Los encuestados consideraron que existen herramientas desarrolladas para la educación híbrida, aplicables en la educación médica. Las principales limitaciones incluyen la organización de los cursos en línea, las dificultades relacionadas con las clases sincrónicas y la falta de cursos de capacitación, donde las mejoras implementadas se traducirían en una combinación efectiva entre los modelos tradicionales e híbridos. A pesar del regreso a la educación presencial, la educación híbrida puede ser una opción práctica con ventajas inmediatamente aplicables a la enseñanza tradicional.
Strategic Management Accounting Practices and Socio-Cultural Value Creationin Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ogundajo Grace Oyeyemi , Kwarbai Jerry Danjuma , Ogunsola Oluwatosin Adetutu , Omidiji David Olugbenga
Published: November 2024

One of the primary objectives of establishing businesses is value creation, adding value to the stakeholders especially the environment where it operates. The reactions of society during the cashless policy saga reflected the possibility that most Nigerian banks are lagging behind in their corporate social responsibilities. This paper investigated the impact of strategic management accounting practices on the socio-cultural value of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Employing a survey research design, the study sampled 310 management staff from a population of 1115 across 13 listed deposit money banks using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the pooled OLS analysis indicated a significant influence of strategic management accounting practices on socio-cultural value creation within these banks. It is recommended that bank management integrate strategic management accounting practices into their operations to enhance value creation.
Prediction of Customer Switching Using Support Vector Machine Method
Authors: Tholib Abu , Sholeha Selfia Hafidatus , Aini Qurrotu
Published: November 2024

Several studies on predicting customer switching focus on the telecommunications industry and online stores. This research aims to predict customer switching to get the best results; customers are the most critical mass; some companies must provide satisfying services so customer flow decreases. The support vector machine (SVM) method uses machine learning to find a hyperplane based on the SRM principle. A hyperplane is a decision boundary that helps classify data points. SVM stands out for its ability to take input data and make predictions based on its characteristics. This study uses data from Kaggle, structured it, cleaned it, identified patterns and inconsistencies (such as skewness, outliers, and missing values), and built and validated hypotheses. From the data processing, the plot shows the imbalance of data classes between churners and non-churners. This research applies several models where the most significant or best performance value is in the SVM model of 0.7996. The Neural Network model can be trained with better patterns to detect data and achieve high accuracy.
Улучшение свойств и упрощение производства термопары хромель-алюмель, путем усовершенствования технологического процесса производства термопары
Authors: Эксузьян Рубен , Губайдуллин Амир
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается вопрос усовершенствования физических и технологических свойств термопар.
Лазерная сварка разнородных материалов
Authors: Кузнецов Максим
Published: November 2024

Представлен количественный и качественный анализ мировых тенденций в области лазерной сварки разнородных металлов за 2016–2019 годы. Определено, что лазерная сварка получила наибольшее распространение для соединений стали с алюминием, титана с алюминием, алюминия с медью. Представлен анализ основных техник и способов сварки разнородных металлов, результаты исследования их влияния на металлургию процесса, микроструктуру и механические свой­ства соединений. Акцент сделан на описании техники и способов лазерной сварки алюминия со сталью.
Исследование причин повреждения задвижки технологического трубопровода углеводородного конденсата из стали 20ГЛ
Authors: Мухамеджанов Мухаммад , Иванов Илья
Published: November 2024

В данной работе исследуются причины повреждения задвижки технологического трубопровода углеводородного конденсата из стали 20ГЛ, что является актуальной проблемой в области обеспечения надежности трубопроводных систем. Для глубинного анализа были проведены испытания на прочность и твердость, а также термическая обработка образцов. Исследовалась микроструктура стали, что позволило детально рассмотреть физико-химические процессы, происходившие в материале. В результате был выявлен дефект в корпусе задвижки, который проявился в виде сквозного отверстия. Это отверстие образовалось на стадии литья, что подчеркивает важность контроля качества на всех этапах производства. Полученные данные позволяют не только понять механизмы возникновения повреждения, но и выработать рекомендации для предотвращения подобных дефектов в будущем, что существенно повысит безопасность эксплуатации технологических трубопроводов.
Verbální komunikace a posturální stabilita
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Švátora Karel
Published: November 2024

Kniha se zabývá vlivem verbální intervence na posturální stabilitu a přináší zajímavé poznatky z oblasti psychologie a řízení motoriky. Autor provedl tři experimentální studie se zaměřením na účinky psychologického primingu a persvazivní komunikace. Výsledky ukazují, že správná komunikace může ovlivnit motorický výkon, přičemž rozdíly se projevily zejména mezi muži a ženami. Přestože některé výsledky nebyly statisticky významné, naznačují důležité trendy v oblasti vztahu mezi psychickým stavem a fyzickým výkonem. Kniha osloví jak odborníky, tak zájemce o psychologii sportu a lidské chování.
BALANCED SCORECARD AS A MODERN MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: MIROSHKINA N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the relevance of the application of the optimal tool for effective management of industrial enterprise - balanced scorecard. The main scientific idea is the methodology of aggregating the various indicators reflecting the activity of the economic entity as objectively as possible. While considerable attention is being given not just to a basic summation of indicators on various aspects and activities of industrial enterprises, but to their organic connection to the system. The complexity of formation of the system of balanced indicators to evaluate the efficiency of enterprises lies primarily in the choice of optimality criteria of quantitative and qualitative composition of its constituent metrics. The balanced scorecard should include financial, resource, social, legal, technical, technological, reputational and other non-financial factors. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome informational uncertainty in the comparability of the measure of evaluation for the purpose of obtaining the aggregated result. In this regard, the main difficulty is represented by non-financial indicators, which, however, reflect important aspects and should be included in a balanced system. At the same time it is difficult formalized or not formalized at all. The focus is on the minimization of the expert evaluation methods according to these indicators is one of the key current trends in the choice of performance indicators. This is mainly due to the need to raise the objectivity of the evaluation activities in the neutralization of subjectivity of individual judgment. It is important to note that the formation of the system of balanced indicators should be commensurated with the automation of the evaluation process.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF OLD INDUSTRIAL REGIONS AND THE OPPORTUNITIES OF ITS USE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: SHELOMENTSEVA V.P. , BEKNIYAZOVA D.S. , IFUTINA E.A.
Published: November 2024

The research of foreign experience of innovative development of old industrial regions can provide the opportunity to develop new approaches to modernize the economy of old industrial cities and regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In general, the purpose of this research is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of socio-economic development of the old industrial cities in the post-industrial era. The research used the analytical, logical, statistical, comparative methods, synthesis, deduction. The research also presents in detail the main directions of the transformation of old industrial areas of the developed countries and the role of the state in this process. As a result of the research, it is made the analysis of theoretical concepts of urban development, and it is also presented specific examples of economic transformation of old industrial cities in developed countries (USA, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy). In particular, the stages of the industrial development of the city, the causes and the process of the crisis are considered. At the same time, on the base of the analysis of international experience in the modernization of old industrial regions the number of conclusions is made that are important from the point of view of regional, cities development strategies of the Republic of Kazakhstan and urban development policies in general.
NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION, TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES AND SPHERE OF LABOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
Authors: KALABINA E.G.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the processes of transformation of labor and industrial companies during a large-scale technological developments of civilization. The author gives the evaluation of new industrialization, which leads to a change of some other economic resources, the emergence of new tools of management, greater diversity in the types of interactions participants. Innovation, development and distribution of high technology are accompanied by the creation of new integrated platforms in different sectors of the economy, playing a cross-sectoral importance. The article reveals the content of a new industrialization through the prism of Internet penetration in all sectors of the economy and society, the development of the ecosystem of the Internet of things and related technology of artificial intelligence. At the same time there is a change of the business model of activities of industrial companies - from rigid sectoral division to the integrated service-oriented business. The article discusses a fundamental question about the future of labor in sociophilosophical and economic aspects in connection with the long-term trend of modern economic systems - expanding progress of knowledge and the increasing complexity of work. The author gives an overview of the social concepts of the sphere of labor in the conditions of new industrialization. In the context of change of phases of the technological cycle and the transition to new business models, organizational development, industrial companies there are analyzed changes in the nature and content of the work, the roles of subjects of labor relations, configurations, jobs, professional orientation of employees, interpretation of employment history and career of an employee, the system of labor contracts, the structure of remuneration, duration of working life and risk management.
RESTORING OF HOLISTIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE
Authors: Breslavs G.
Published: November 2024

Many theoretical models have contributed to the field of intergroup relations, but the concept of social tolerance is still very ambiguous despite huge progress in social psychology and related fields in the recent 50 years. The concept seems too complicated and researchers prefer to analyze tolerance / intolerance components: stereotypes, prejudice, perception biases and social discrimination which seem to be more one-dimensional and available for the study. At the same time, without such data social policy in societal integration cannot be well goal-directed. Social and personality psychology lack integrated criteria for the assessment of ethnic tolerance / intolerance and the above-mentioned one-dimensional partial measures of ethnic tolerance cannot compensate this deficit, since they reveal only some aspects of intergroup attitudes. The elaboration of such a holistic personality measure for the assessment of intergroup relations in Latvia was the goal of this work. The five-stage process of scale development has been used. Results have shown that a valid and reliable instrument for ethnic tolerance assessment has been elaborated. The model of elaboration could be applied in all countries.
Emotional sphere of the person of subjects of the difficulty of communication
Authors: Grogoleva O.Yu. , Bogorodskaya V.S.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of research of features of the emotional sphere of subjects of the difficulty of communication. The comparative analysis of the level of alexithymia, trait anxiety and aggression of the subjects of the difficulty of communication and unhindered communication are presents in the article. Statistically significant differences in the level of alexithymia and aggression have been found in the study. Subjects with communication difficulties demonstrated higher level of emotional manifestations of personality that have been mentioned above.
Specific features of the concept of socio-professional subjectivity
Authors: Maltseva T.E. , Boyko A.L.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the essence of the socio-professional subjectivity of specialist of social services with the socio-functional differences in the perspective of inclusive vocational training in higher education.
Sistemas de identidad y representación
Authors: Guarino Gabriela
Published: November 2024

La investigación profundiza en el análisis del logo de la identidad del Bicentenario de la Revolución de Mayo, vinculándolo con la escarapela y su impacto en la identidad nacional. Ofrece una perspectiva sobre la historia y cultura del país en relación con el diseño en Comunicación Visual, destacando la relevancia de los símbolos patrios y su conexión con la identidad. Además, refuerza la idea del diseñador como operador cultural, mostrando que el diseño necesita un respaldo histórico. Se divide en cuatro ejes: la historia del Bicentenario, el estudio de la escarapela, la teoría del diseño y el análisis del logo.
Tiempos de confluencia analógica, digital e IA.
Authors: Vicente Mariángeles
Published: November 2024

El desafío específico que presentan las nuevas tecnologías, tales como los medios digitales de dibujo y la inteligencia artificial para generar imágenes, nos invitan a repensar cuáles y cómo deberían ser los espacios de convivencia entre ellos y los modos analógicos tradicionales de representación gráfica de ideas, en los procesos proyectuales de estudiantes y diseñadores de la carrera de Diseño Industrial. Sumar para crecer, y generar nuevos caminos, propende la inclusión de herramientas generativas y comunicacionales efectivas buscando encontrar el entramado alquímico de todas ellas, transformándose en opciones pedagógico/ didácticas de llegada a los jóvenes nativos digitales.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Budaya MA Raden Rahmat Seloreji, Mojowarno, Jombang
Authors: Abidin Mohammad Khoirul , Pane Rohani Sitorus , Wijdan Muhammad Hibban , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: November 2024

Internalization is the unification of attitudes, opinions, and behavior in personality. The purpose of the study was to explore the process of internalizing character education in madrasa culture at MA Raden Rahmat to determine the process of internalizing character education through madrasa culture. The study used a qualitative approach with research design using interviews and direct observation. The results of the research include: character building carried out through madrasa culture to form students who are honest, disciplined, responsible, caring, polite, environmentally friendly, mutual cooperation, cooperation, peace-loving, responsive and pro-active; Madrasa culture at MA Raden Rahmat includes: praying dhuha and dhuhur in congregation, istighasah and tahlil, reading certain surahs of the Qur’an, working with coins, morning apples, fashion crafts. Meanwhile results also showed supporting factors such as good examples are reflected by the teachers, and get appreciation from the community. Whereas the inhibiting factors are the lack of adequate facilities, differences of opinion and views between teachers and students, the psychological condition of children, and the lack of cooperation between teachers and parents.
ABSTRAK
Internalisasi merupakan penyatuan sikap, pendapat, tingkah laku dalam kepribadian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali proses internalisasi pendidikan karakter dalam budaya madrasah di MA Raden Rahmat Selorejo, Mojowarno, Jombang untuk mengetahui proses internalisasi pendidikan karakter melalui budaya madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desainnya menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi secara langsung. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter yang dilakukan melalui budaya madrasah untuk membentuk siswa yang jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli, santun, ramah lingkungan, gotong royong, kerja sama, cinta damai, responsif dan pro-aktif; budaya madrasah di MA Raden Rahmat antara lain: shalat dhuha dan dhuhur berjamaah, istighasah dan tahlil, membaca surat-surat tertentu, giat koin, apel pagi, dan prakarya tata busana. Namun dalam praktek ini terdapat faktor pendukung seperti keteladanan yang baik dicerminkan oleh para guru, dan mendapat apresiasi dari masyarakat. Adapun faktor penghambat yakni kurangnya fasilitas yang memadai, perbedaan pendapat dan pandangan antar guru dan siswa, kondisi psikologis anak, dan kurangnya kerjasama antarguru dan orang tua.
Kata kunci: Internalisasi, Pendidikan Karakter, Budaya Madrasah
Pelatihan Mudah Menghafal Al-Qur’an Juz 30 terhadap Siswa Kelas VI di MIN 2 Kubu Raya
Authors: Ariga Muhammad Safari , Haq Azzam Askarul , Alwi Nizam , Hamzah Nur
Published: November 2024

Training to easily memorize the Al-Qur'an, especially for juz 30 for class VI students at MIN 2 Kubu Raya aims to make it easier for students to learn to memorize. The surahs in juz 30 are quite short and brief, this certainly makes it easier for students to start memorizing if they start from a short surah before finally starting a longer surah. There are many methods of memorizing the Qur'an. However, the PKM-KI program is designed using four common methods and is quite easy to use. These methods are Talqin, Tafahhum, Tikrar, and Muraja'ah. Talqin is a method of submitting memorization to the teacher so that it can be corrected. Tafahhum is a method of understanding verses or readings so that knowing their interrelationships will facilitate the memorization process. Tikrar is a method of repeating reading. Muraja'ah is a method of repeating old readings so that the memorization is always maintained. The basic aim of the PKM-KI program with the theme of memorizing the Al-Qur'an implemented at MIN 2 Kubu Raya is to educate students about easy ways to memorize, motivate students to memorize the Al-Qur'an so that they love the Al-Qur'an. Because the fruit of memorizing the Qur'an is good for yourself and your parents. So by holding this program it can help madrasas to improve the quality of students' memorization during the month of Ramadan and beyond.
 
ABSTRAK
Pelatihan mudah menghafal Al-Qur’an terutama untuk juz 30 bagi siswa kelas VI di MIN 2 Kubu Raya bertujuan untuk memudahkan siswa dalam belajar menghafal. Surah-surah di juz 30 cukup pendek dan singkat, hal ini tentu memudahkan bagi siswa untuk mulai menghafal jika dimulai dari surah yang singkat sebelum pada akhirnya memulai surah yang lebih panjang. Metode menghafal Al-Qur’an diketahui banyak macam jenisnya. Namun program PKM-KI ini dirancang dengan menggunakan empat metode yang umum dan cukup mudah digunakan. Metode tersebut adalah Talqin, Tafahhum, Tikrar, dan Muraja’ah. Talqin adalah metode dengan menyetorkan hafalan kepada guru agar dapat diperbaiki. Tafahhum adalah metode memahami ayat atau bacaan sehingga dengan mengetahui keterkaitannya akan memudahkan proses menghafal. Tikrar adalah metode mengulang-ulang bacaan. Muraja’ah adalah metode mengulang kembali bacaan lama sehingga selalu terjaga hafalannya. Tujuan dasar program PKM-KI dengan tema menghafal Al-Qur’an dilaksanakan di MIN 2 Kubu Raya adalah untuk mengedukasi siswa tentang cara menghafal yang mudah, memotivasi siswa untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an sehingga mereka mencintai Al-Qur’an. Karena buah dari menghafal Al-Qur’an adalah kebaikan bagi diri sendiri dan orang tua. Sehingga dengan diadakannya program ini dapat membantu madrasah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hafalan siswa pada momentum bulan Ramadhan dan selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Menghafal, Al-Qur’an, Juz 30
The Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Improving Students Abilities Reciting Al-Quran
Authors: Zanjabila Muhammad Rizal , M.S Lintang Hikmah , Zanjabila Muhammad Rizal , Kharisma Refi , Hunaida Wiwin Luqna , Huda Sholikul
Published: November 2024

This article explains the role of Islamic religious education teachers to improve students' ability to read the Quran. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of PAI learning on improving the ability to read the Quran in grade IX students at SMPN 1 Jombang. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive type with a case study method. The main data sources in this study are Islamic religious education teachers and students. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. The results showed a significant increase in the ability to read the Quran in students, this is inseparable from the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in designing relevant learning, namely using learning strategies that are directly related to the Quran which includes choosing verses that are in accordance with the learning material, ensure the text of the Quran is studied according to the student's level of understanding, and create relevant connections between the teaching material and its application in everyday life.
Ethics of Teacher and Student Educative Interaction in The Book Tazkiratu Al-Sami'i Wa Al-Mutakallimi Fi Adabi Al-Alimi Wa Al-Muta'allimi By Imam Ibnu Jama'ah
Authors: Arifin Nur , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to reveal the ethics of educational interactions between teachers and students in the bookazkiratu al-Sami'i Wa al-Mutakallimi Fi Adabi al-Alimi Wa al-Muta'allimi worksImam Ibn Jama'ah and the relevance of the contents of the book to the dynamics of teacher and student interaction in today's education. This research method is a qualitative research with a type of literature review research and a pragmatic approach. The data analysis uses content analysis. The results of the study show that 1)The ethics that must be adhered to by teachers towards students in educational interactions in the book include: being sincere in educating and teaching, reflecting a close relationship, not being stingy in providing knowledge, not hitting, being sensitive to the environment, and being fair. 2) The ethics that must be adhered to by students towards teachers in the book include: being politeḍu', not arrogant about the knowledge they have, adorn themselves with good morals, be serious in learning, be patient and steadfast in seeking knowledge. The relevance of today's dynamics is that teachers are continuously required to develop creativity in the learning process, so that the interaction between teachers and students always creates a harmonious, humanistic atmosphere, and is full of religious and eastern moral ethics.
Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Technology-Based Islamic Education Learning Responds to Changes in Students' Attitudes
Authors: Faizuddin Faizuddin , Wasehudin Wasehudin
Published: November 2024

The important role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in shaping character, morals, and strengthening spiritual and religious values in students in the Industry 4.0 era. This study aims to examine the implementation of the independent curriculum in PAI learning with a focus on technology integration as a response to changes in community attitudes and the demands of the increasingly developing world of work. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with PAI teachers. The results of the study show that the integration of technology in PAI learning not only improves the quality of learning, but also facilitates the development of relevant attitudes and skills, such as creativity, collaboration, and adaptation. As a result, PAI education that is integrated with technology and strengthens spiritual values is the key to preparing students to face challenges and opportunities in the Industry 4.0 era, as well as forming a generation that is ready to face rapid global change