bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI ORANG TUA : MENUJU PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Syarkawi Syarkawi
Published: August 2024

Pembentukan kepribadian manusia memegang peranan utama dalam pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan semata-mata bertanggung jawab untuk membentuk akhlak yang baik pada diri setiap orang, termasuk generasi muda Indonesia. Apalagi bagi anak yang sedang mencari jati dirinya, tanpa adanya peran pendidikan maka ia akan kehilangan arah dan terkena permasalahan sosial. Tak hanya pendidikan, peran ayah dan ibu juga sangat penting dalam mendidik dan mengasuh anak. Pengaruh model kepemimpinan orang tua terhadap perilaku nakal anak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepribadian anak. Model kepemimpinan yang baik akan menciptakan karakter yang baik dan sebaliknya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kenakalan anak, antara lain teman dan lingkungan, namun faktor keluarga lebih mendominasi. Pendidikan karakter menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kenakalan anak. Pendidikan juga sangat mempengaruhi pembentukan kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bireuen.
AWARDED COLLABORATION AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF MILITARY CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Cardoso Alves Pedro
Published: August 2024

Com o advento da Lei nº 13.491/2017, ampliou-se o conceito de crime militar para abranger os crimes previstos na legislação penal comum, alterando-se o artigo 9º, inciso II, do Código Penal Militar. Destarte, diante do aumento do rol de crimes militares, ganha destaque a Lei nº 12.850/2013 (Lei de Organizações Criminosas), que traz em seu bojo o instituto da colaboração premiada. Diante deste contexto, a presente pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo estudar o instituto da colaboração premiada e a sua aplicabilidade no âmbito da Justiça Militar. Utilizou-se, para tanto, o método dedutivo, partindo da análise do instituto da colaboração premiada à sua aplicabilidade na Justiça Castrense, ante a atualização da Lei nº 13.491/2017. Ademais, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, mediante análise de livros físicos e digitais, artigos científicos, além de jurisprudências. As publicações empregadas para elaboração deste trabalho datavam entre os anos de 2015 a 2022, sendo a pesquisa compreendida entre maio de 2022 a julho de 2023. Obteve-se como resultado, a comprovação de que a Lei nº 12.850/2013 já está sendo aplicada em sede de justiça militar, porém, ainda de forma modesta. Ao final, concluiu-se pela possibilidade da aplicação da colaboração premiada na Justiça Militar, o que ficou evidenciado na homologação do acordo de colaboração premiada realizada no bojo do Procedimento de Investigação Criminal (PIC) nº 7000098-95.2019.7.03.0203 (MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO MILITAR, 2022).
REFERRAL OF A CHILD WHO COMMITS AN INFRINGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTEMPORARY LEGISLATION
Authors:   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, Martins de Souza Luiz Carlos , Clemente Cleyton Alan ,   Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou analisar e demonstrar os procedimentos a serem adotados pelo agente de segurança pública, em relação ao flagrante de ato infracional cometido por menor de idade, mais especificamente em relação à criança infratora, no intuito de constatar as formalidades a serem observadas. Contudo, na legislação não constam esses procedimentos, além de não estar claro o local e a autoridade a quem possa ser realizada a entrega da criança infratora. A falta de clareza nas ações procedimentais a serem adotadas pelos agentes de segurança pública no flagrante de ato infracional pode causar transtornos ao menor infrator, à instituição e ao próprio agente, não podendo haver dúvidas quanto aos atos a serem praticados. Na busca de solução para a problemática apresentada, através de uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizando-se do método bibliográfico foram examinados os manuais de policiamento ostensivo da Policia Militar do Estado São Paulo (PMESP) e de Mato Grosso do Sul (PMMS), trabalhos em língua portuguesa dispostos em bases de dados online, livros e legislação específica, buscando descrever os principais dispositivos que trazem a legislação especial concernente ao menor infrator e a correta atuação do agente de segurança pública. Restou claro que a legislação especial e os manuais da PMESP e da PMMS permearam inertes sobre o problema. Contudo, vislumbra-se uma possível solução, por meio de nota técnica emitida pelo Ministério Público do Estado do Maranhão. Palavras-chave: Criança, adolescente, ato infracional, procedimentos.
DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MODEL CUTTING FLUID DEVELOPED FROM SHEA BUTTER OIL
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria., Onche E. O. , Ugheoke B. I. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria., Adegboro O. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Abuja, Abuja, N
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out to develop a model cutting fluid from Shea Butter oil and evaluate its performance in relation to temperature and surface roughness when compared to a commercial cutting fluid. The effectiveness of the cutting fluid was evaluated on a mild steel using a turning operation on the lathe machine. Temperature variations during the turning operation were measured using an infra-red gun thermometer while surface roughness was evaluated by employing a surface roughness tester. In this work Taguchi method was used to guide the selection of machine parameters such as cutting speed (rev/min), feed rate (mm/rev), and depth of cut (mm). Using Minitab, the cutting temperature and resulting surface roughness were measured for both the developed cutting and commercial fluids. The results obtained for the average cutting temperature of ~ 30oC and overall surface roughness value of 0.32μm for shea butter oil show a significant difference from that of ~ 35oC and 0.47 μm respectively for commercial grade cutting fluids. These results show that the shea butter oil-based cutting fluid not only exhibits great potential but also surpasses the current capabilities of commercial cutting fluids in terms of its cooling and surface finishing performances.
EFFECT OF DOUBLE THERMAL PRE-AGEING ISOTHERMAL TREATMENT ON VICKER’S MICRO-HARDNESS OF Ti6Al4V ALLOYS FOR DENTAL IMPLANT APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Air Force Institute of technology, Kaduna, Nigeria, Malik Abdulwahab , Shehu Umar ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Ekwueme George ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Mbada Ndubuisi Isaac ,   Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Air Force Institute of technology, Kaduna, Nigeria, Mojisola Tajudeen ,   Mojisola
Published: August 2024

Ti alloys have found wide range of engineering applications in different sectors due to excellent properties they possess. Ti6Al4V is a class of Titanium alloys that has been referred to as a bioalloy due to its biocompatibility, good osteointegration with no adverse tissue reaction. Microhardness measurements have been used in non-destructive testing for qualitative analysis and as a predictive tool in most processing conditions involving Ti6Al4V alloys. Vickers' microhardness (Hv) test was conducted on double thermal treated samples and untreated samples to investigate the effect of pre-ageing temperature and ageing time on the hardness of Ti6Al4V alloy. A quick screening method for selecting some of the most effective factors for further experimental design based on design of experiment (DOE) was presented. The model uses two level factorial design of 16 runs to evaluate the effect of four factors namely - A: Pre-ageing time, B: Pre-ageing temperature, C: Ageing time and D: Ageing temperature on Vickers' microhardness response. The two-level factorial design was selected for the model because it could model interaction effects. The Hv of the untreated specimen was 372.67, however, there was significant improvement in the microhardness values of double thermal treatment samples. The microhardness at pre-ageing temperature of 300oC and soaking time of 2 Hours was 779, while at 8 Hours the value was 831.67Hv; this corresponds to an increase in Hv of 6.76%. The interaction of BC, BD and CD were found to be significant, while optimization of the process parameters was achieved at a ‘Desirability’ of 0.971
Improving Student Learning Outcomes with the Problem Based Learning Model: Classroom Action Research at the State Islamic Primary School
Authors: Yusnidar  , Mauliana Isna , Ulfa Nadiya , Fitria Ainal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by using a problem based learning model. This research uses a type of classroom action research. The subjects of this research were third grade students of State Islamic Primary School of 41 Aceh Besar. Data collection techniques in this research are observation and tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the research show that student learning outcomes in the third grade Theme 8 material at State Islamic primary School of 41 Aceh Besar using the problem based learning model have increased in each cycle. In cycle I, student learning outcomes reached 73.33% but had not yet reached the classical success indicators, then in cycle II student learning outcomes increased, namely reaching 80% but had reached the classical success indicators. These results show that by using a problem-based learning model, student learning outcomes have increased and achieved indicators of success. Therefore, the problem-based learning model can be used as an alternative learning model that can overcome the problem of low student learning outcomes.
Development of Electrical Circuit Display Panel for Light Vehicle Turn Signal Lights as a Learning Media for Vocational School Students
Authors: Rival Ahmad , Abubakar  , Fatwa Islami , Pratiwi Rani Ardesi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a demonstration panel for the electrical circuit of light vehicle turn signal lights as a learning medium. The purpose of making this demonstration panel is to describe the process of making a demonstration panel for the electrical system of turn signal lights on light vehicles, to describe the feasibility test of the electrical circuit demonstration panel for light vehicle turn signals and to describe students' responses to the electrical system demonstration panel for turn signal lights on light vehicles. This research uses the Research and Development method. The subjects in this research are material experts and media experts as well as students, and the objects are teaching materials and students. The instruments used are: observation, questionnaires and documentation. Research procedures include potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design improvement, and product testing. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis technique by explaining the results of making the product in the form of a learning media display panel, testing the validity and suitability of the product to be implemented in lighting systems and light vehicle instrument panels. 1) The results of the process of making electrical circuit display panels for light vehicle turn signal lights as a learning medium have been successfully described in detail, including the steps and components used. 2) The results of the demonstration panel feasibility test after being validated by material expert I scored 93.75%, and material expert II gave a score of 96.87%. Meanwhile, the feasibility results of the media expert panel I gave a score of 100%, and media expert II gave a score of 95.83%. 3) The results of students' responses to the demonstration panel received a very good response, the overall score obtained was 90.38%, which is very suitable.
PERCEPÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DE AUTO DESCOBERTA:
Authors: Lara Diniz Jorge Melo Glênia , Marinho Vieira Túlio
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo apresentará uma ampla reflexão sobre o papel da percepção singular do ser humano. Propõe-se construir uma visão mais intensa de si mesmo e do meio onde se vive, no intuito de que ele consiga ter uma nova perspectiva capaz de desenvolver sua noção de ser, a qual responda suas dúvidas sobre o mundo onde ele está inserido e o alerte para refletir sobre a construção de sua percepção, dado que esses fatores influenciam na construção de sua existência. Tratará com importância os prejuízos gerados pela falta de consciência a respeito de si, do mundo e de seu corpo. Portanto, a presente pesquisa buscará refletir sobre a percepção do ser humano em sua maneira de conceber o mundo real, buscando priorizar verdadeiramente o que lhe dá valor, para que ele use os valores pessoais para construir a própria identidade e, assim, não ser estimulado a deixar seus desejos de lado, no intuito de se adaptar à uma vida concebida por valores e padrões que não são seus.
Ứng dụng học sâu và nhận diện ký tự quang học trong số hóa tài liệu báo cáo tài chính
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Học  , Đặng Thiên Vũ  , Trần Thị Minh Hiền  , Lê Hoành Sử
Published: August 2024

Trong bối cảnh của cuộc cách mạng số hóa toàn cầu, việc sử dụng phương pháp nhập liệu thủ công để số hóa bảng biểu trong báo cáo tài chính (BCTC) đã trở nên lỗi thời và không đáp ứng được nhu cầu về thời gian và chi phí trong thời đại hiện nay. Để khắc phục hạn chế này, nghiên cứu tập trung đề xuất một phương pháp tự động nhận diện bảng biểu trong các BCTC từ hình ảnh thông qua công cụ PaddleOCR. Nghiên cứu tận dụng những mô hình học sâu và công nghệ nhận diện ký tự quang học (OCR) của công cụ mã nguồn mở này để tiến hành các công đoạn phát hiện bảng, phát hiện và nhận diện văn bản, dự đoán cấu trúc bảng và tọa độ ô và cuối cùng là tái tạo lại bảng tương đồng dưới dạng file Excel, HTML. Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm và so sánh với các bảng thực tế, đạt được độ chính xác trung bình trong việc tái tạo cấu trúc bảng và nhận diện các cột nội dung quan trọng là 95% đối với dạng bảng có các đường viền đầy đủ và 83% đối với dạng bảng ít viền. Kết quả khả quan này khẳng định tính ứng dụng của công cụ cho giải pháp số hóa tài liệu chứa bảng biểu, giảm bớt thời lượng xử lí các công việc nhập liệu.
AZIZIDDIN NASAFIYNING INSON YARALISHI HAQIDAGI FALSAFIY QARASHLARI
Authors: Rasulov Ortiq
Published: August 2024

This article reveals the life and work of Aziziddin Nasafi, a scholar and mystic who lived and worked in the 13th century. Philosophical and anthropological views of scholars, views on human creation are also analyzed.
ГАДЖЕТЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ БОЛА ПСИХИКАСИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Курбанбаева Муқаддас
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the negative and positive impact of using gadgets on the psyche of a child at kindergarten age.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Receh Coffee
Authors: Anhar Anhar , Haryanti Intisari , Hamidah Nur Khusnul
Published: August 2024

Kebanyakan masyarakat menyukai usaha yang mampu memenuhi dan mengikuti keinginannya yaitu usaha yang mudah, cepat, dan tentunya ekonomis sesuai dengan kualitas dan harga yang ditawarkan. Selain itu, lokasi yang strategis juga akan memudahkan bagi pengusaha untuk melakukan distribusi dan pemasaran kepada publik. banyaknya yang berjualan atau buka kedai kopi pada masyarakat berdampak pada persaingan kedai atau kafe yang memang Menjual Kopi Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Konsumen Pada Kopi. Fenomena saat ini tentang caffee adalah aksesnya yang sulit karena jarang dilalui, dan menggunakan satu jalur, kurangnya lahan parkir, dan kurangnya pencahayaan dan tidak adanya ruangan indoor untuk antisipasi saat cuaca hujan. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Meneliti Pengaruh Lokasi Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Receh Coffee Di Kota Bima. Populasinya Adalah Seluruh Konsumen Yang Pernah Membeli Di Caffee Receh Sedangkan Jumlah Sampelnya Adalah Sejumlah 50 Orang. Tehnik samplingnya menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria konsumen yang pernah berkunjung dan mebeli minimal dua kali. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi awal, kuesioner dan dari studi pustaka, sedangkan tehnik analisis data menggunakan analisis koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi dan fasilitas  berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen secara simultan.Sedangakan secara parsial, hanya lokasi yang berpengaruh. Untuk fasilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
On the Diophantine equation of the form 4^{x'}+(m^2-1)^x=y^2
Authors: Prugsapitak Supawadee , Sangjan Phitchayawee
Published: August 2024

We provide the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution to the Diophantine equation 4^{x'}+(m^2-1)^x=y^2. Moreover, for an even positive integer m, we show that this equation can only be solved if and only if m is a prime power of 2. Furthermore, we provide all of its solutions.
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Agama Buddha
Authors: Hanto Hanto , Sasana Ilona Tri , Septiana Septika , Kunarso Kunarso
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengertian moderasi beragama, serta konsep moderasi beragama dalam ajaran Buddha. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Data yang disajikan oleh peneliti diperoleh dari berbagai sumber-sumber referensi. Hasil penelitian tentang moderasi beragama menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama merupakan jalan tengah untuk mengatasi permasalahan mengenai perbedaan yang terdapat antarumat beragama dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kehidupan yang harmonis dan sejahtera. Menjalani kehidupan bermoderasi berarti menerapkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan seperti toleran, saling tolong melonong antarumat beragama, dan menghindari sikap fanatik.
Peran Meditasi Buddhis Center Pa Auk Tawya Vipassana Dhura Hermitage Beji dalam Pelestarian Ajaran Agama Buddha di Desa Wonoharjo, Kecamatan Rowokele, Kabupaten Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Putra Dhidit Taruna , Sugianto Sugianto , Hartono Saputro Edi
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pelestarian ajaran agama Buddha di desa Wonoharjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Peran Meditasi Center Pa Auk Tawya Vipassana Dhura Hermitage Beji dalam pelestarian ajaran agama Buddha di desa Wonoharjo.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data teknik non-tes, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi disertai dengan pedoman wawancara di Pa Auk Tawya Vipassana Dhura Hermitage Beji pada Desember 2021 sampai Mei 2022. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari guru meditasi, pengurus, peserta meditasi, dan umat sekitar. Teknik keabsahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pa Auk Tawya Vipassana Dhura Hermitage Beji memberikan peranan aktif dengan pelaksanaan program seperti retret meditasi, dhammatalk, pelatihan meditasi online maupun offline, Dhammayatra, Pindapatta, webinar tentang meditasi dan program lainnya yang bertujuan untuk pelestarian ajaran agama Buddha. Melalui program yang dilaksanakan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan Saddha (keyakinan) terhadap Buddha Dhamma dan menyadari tentang pentingnya melaksanakan meditasi. Pembangunan Pa Auk Tawya Vipassana Dhura Hermitage Beji yang menjadi salah satu pusat untuk belajar meditasi dan Buddha Dhamma memberikan dampak terhadap pelestarian ajaran agama Buddha. Dampak jangka panjang dari hal tersebut juga agama Buddha akan terus lestari hingga ke generasi mendatang.Dari hasil penelitian ini saran ditujukan kepada pengurus Pa Tawya Vipassana Dhura Hermitage Beji dapat menambahkan jadwal meditasi dalam bentuk cetak dan menambahkan buku yang berkaitan dengan Buddha Dhamma, umat sekitar dapat memanfaatkan pusat meditasi untuk berlatih meditasi, penyuluh dapat dijadikan bahan penyampaian kepada masyarakat, STABN Sriwijaya dapat dijadikan bahan pengajaran, dan lembaga pemerintahan dapat dijadikan wawasan atau pedoman dalam membuat program untuk masyarakat umum mengenai manfaat dari melaksanakan meditasi.
Caracterización físico-química y perfil de ácidos grasos y minerales de muestras de carne bovina obtenida de toretes alimentados con dos sistemas de engorde
Authors: Terrazas Pérez Santa Dalia , Zumbado Fernández Héctor Manuel , Roca Argüelles Manuel Genovevo , Corral Flores Gabriela
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una caracterización físico-química y determinar el perfil de ácidos grasos y minerales, en muestras de carne bovina obtenida de toretes engordados con el sistema de corral de engorde (ST) y el sistema silvopastoril intensivo (SSPi). Se emplearon muestras de carne de toretes alimentados mediante ST, con una dieta basada en una concentración de cereales y carne de toretes
alimentados mediante SSPi, a libre acceso, con una base proteica de Leucaena leucocephala y una energética de pasto Tanzania (Panicum maximum) y estrella africana (Cynodon plectostachyus). Se determinó el contenido de proteínas, grasa, humedad, colágeno, cenizas, pH, color, textura y pérdida de agua por goteo, así como el perfil de ácidos grasos y el perfil de minerales. Los resultados se procesaron mediante la prueba t de student con un nivel de significación de 0,05. Se obtuvo que las muestras de carne bovina obtenidas de toretes alimentados en SSPi mostraron mejores características físico-químicas, tecnológicas y nutricionales que la carne de ganado alimentado con ST. Se evidenció un menor contenido de grasa, mayor capacidad de retención de agua, menor pérdida de agua por goteo y mayor contenido de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados del tipo omega 3, mientras su composición en minerales también resultó superior en hierro, sodio y magnesio.
Palabras clave: alimentación animal, sistema silvopastoril, propiedades físicoquímicas, perfil de ácidos grasos, perfil de minerales.
Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Carthamus caeruleus L. Rhizome Extracts
Authors: Djafri Karima , Zohra Bouarsa Fatima , Noui Abdallah , Saadi Abdelkader , Cardoso Susana M. , Catarino Marcelo D. , Calhelha Ricardo C.
Published: August 2024

The genus Carthamus is recognized as an essential source of traditional medicine due to its immune-enhancing, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. This study aims to compare and determine the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the hydromethanolic and chloroformic extracts of the rhizome of Carthamus caeruleus L. The antioxidant activity was assessed using three radical scavenging methods, namely 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS+ ), nitric oxide scavenging (NO·) and non-enzymatic radical scavenging (SO·). The potential cytotoxic was evaluated on several tumor cell lines, including gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS), colorectal adenocarcinoma (CaCo2), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), lung carcinoma (NCI-H460), cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa), and one non-tumor cell line of African green monkey kidney (VERO). The hydromethanolic extract was significantly more potent than the chloroformic extract for both activities evaluated, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.14 ± 0.008, 1.39 ± 0.27, and 0.89 ± 0.074 µg/mL in ABTS+, NO·and SO·assays, respectively. As for cytotoxic potential, the hydromethanolic extract was particularly active against the NCI-H460 cells (IC50 value of 177.69 ± 1.90 µg/mL). These results suggest that the hydromethanoic extract of the rhizome of C. caeruleus could be used as an antioxidant and cytotoxic agent, supporting its traditional use as a treatment for burns.

Keywords: Carthamus caeruleus L.; antioxidant activity; cytotoxic potential; radical scavenging.
Program Bimbingan Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Minat Belajar Siswa di Pekon Tapak Siring, Kecamatan Sukau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Awandi Hafizh , Alfatih Nanda Karunia , Nugroho Rizky Teguh , Athaya Syifa , Umamit Nurulla Beliyana , Nabila Laini , Premana Ketut Sudire , Listiana Indah
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan sumberdaya manusia pada setiap Negara. Mahasiswa memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan khsusunya bidnag pendidikan melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Kegiatan KKN di Desa  Tapak Siring Kecamatan Sukau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat mengadakan program kerja Bimbingan Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Minat Belajar Siswa.  Dalam program ini mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan bimbingan belajar di luar sekolah kepada para siswa. Bimbingan belajar dilakukan selama dua puluh enam hari pada malam hari pukul 19.00 hingga selesai. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami, memperdalam dan menambah pemahaman materi pembelajaran mereka sesuai dengan tingkat kelasnya masing-masing. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil dari pelaksanaan evaluasi berupa try out (TO) yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa. Harapanya, program ini bisa berjalan secara keberlanjutan dengan memberdayakan anak-anak kelas atas sebagai pembimbing siswa pada kelas rendah.
Pelatihan Budidaya Komoditas Kapulaga Sesuai Good Agricultural Practices untuk Meningkatkan Peluang Ekspor di Desa Kalijaya, Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Apriyani Dwi , Risanto Bahar Rizki , Dwy Fitria Anita
Published: August 2024

Petani kapulaga di Desa Kalijaya melakukan budidaya berdasarkan pengalaman dan tradisi turun temurun. Sebagian besar petani belum memahami standar operasional prosedur budidaya yang tepat baik dalam pengolahan lahan, penggunaan pupuk, maupun pemeliharaan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usahatani petani kapulaga khususnya dalam proses budidaya hingga panen sehingga lebih siap dalam menghadapi tantangan ekspor. Metode kegiatan menggunakan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu pendekatan kegiatan yang mengutamakan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan melalui prinsip petani sasaran bertindak sebagai subyek sehingga terjadi pertukaran pikiran, pengalaman, ilmu dari pakar, pelaksana kegiatan, dan petani sasaran. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2023 dan dihadiri sebanyak 31 petani. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan petani terkait budidaya kapulaga sesuai GAP dan pembuatan pupuk organik cair setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan juga dilengkapi dengan pemberian bantuan pH meter, bibit kapulaga, dan bahan-bahan pembuatan POC.
A INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM AKUNTANSI SYARIAH: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Shafiyya Zahra  , Kamila Anisa , Nofitasari Dian , Adwiyah Nailatul , Putri Sheylomitha Suryaning
Published: August 2024

Integrasi teknologi informasi dalam akuntansi syariah dapat membantu lembaga keuangan. Selain itu dalam pembelajaran akuntansi syariah, penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat mempermudah proses pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep akuntansi syariah. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, mengharuskan akuntansi syariah beradaptasi dan mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan, dan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang teknologi informasi dalam akuntansi syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis. Dimana, Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder seperti buku, majalah, artikel, jurnal, dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang akan dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Integrasi teknologi dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam sistem keuangan syariah memungkinkan pemantauan yang lebih efektif terhadap layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi, memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah, dan meningkatkan transparansi dalam transaksi keuangan. Integrasi teknologi informasi (IT) terhadap keamanan dan privasi data transaksi akuntansi syariah merupakan salah satu tantangan yang menjadi prioritas utama. Solusi dari adanya tantangan kemanan dan privasi bisa dengan penggunaan teknologi blockchain karena Teknologi Blockchain sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam keuangan islam.
Kata kunci: Integrasi, Teknologi, Akuntansi Syariah
Methods of Intra-Cultural Translating of Advertising Via Internet :Non-Alcoholic Malt Beverage and McDonald´s as a Model
Authors: بكري كوثر
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is tohighlight the importance of translation theory in Internet advertising and to study the role it plays in communicating the advertising message from the source language (SL) to the target language (TL), i.e. the Arabic language. Therefore, the Arab´s cultural reference is different from that of the Western. It is noteworthy to reveal that the culture is one of the basic factors which makes a solid structure to the advertising strategy supporting the method of persuasion; this one is considered one of the main methods in advertising discourse.The point here is that globalization does not eliminate the local character of some countries, but rather respects the cultural and linguistic specificity of each country. Despite the common religious interface among Arab countries, Arab culture differs from one country to another. The culture and the dialect of the Maghreb is somehow different from those of Saudi Arabia and Egypt, for example. Mc Donald´s, for instance is one of the models that seeks to give its global touch, but at the same time is still working to respect the cultural characteristics and the original local meal of each country.
The Impact of metacognitive strategies on the development of language competence for secondary cycle learners with Hearing impairment
Authors: أوبـاها الحسين , الفران محمد
Published: August 2024

This study, which is part of doctoral research into applied Arabic linguistics and comparison, aimed to identify the impact of teaching using metacognitive learning strategies on developing linguistic competence for the Arabic language for deaf learners in LALLA ASMAE foundation for deaf children in Rabat-Morocco. To achieve the research objectives, theresearcher used the descriptive and the quasi-experimental methodologies approaches, and the research sample comprised two groups; experimental have been learned by the 5E-Learning cycle strategy and Self-Questioning, and the control group by an ordinary method.Study tools:- Mykle Bust test for diagnosis of learning disabilities.- Linguistic competence test (examined its psychometric stabilities).The results showed that there were significant differences at (α 0.05) between the average scores of the learners of the experimental and control group in the post-test of the linguistic competence in the Arabic language in favor of the experimental group used the 5E-Learning cycle and self-questioning strategy in teaching. There were also no statistically significant differences at (α 0.05) in the mean of student's scores on the post-test of the linguistic competence and language Fields due to the gender variable. Results confirm the positive effect of metacognitive strategies, specifically the 5E-Learning cycle and Self-Questioning. So, it is recommended to increase the use of metacognitive strategies in the educational learning process, especially for Hearing impairment learners and encouraging research to apply metacognitive strategies in teaching various fields of Arabic language skills in addition to generalizing the study of these strategies at different educational levels
Relevance theory and advertising: Tips for advertising experts and translators
Authors: Abuarrah Sufyan , Jarrar Rania
Published: August 2024

This study takes a cognitive theoretic perspective of communication to help both advertising designers and translators produce persuasive, faithful and optimally relevant advertisements. Our main argument is that Relevance Theory (RT), developed by Sperber and Wilson (1995, 2002, 2004), and its applications on translation (Gutt, 1989, 1990), contribute to better advertising practices and protect consumers from false advertising. Our analysis of two advertised commercials in Arabic and English, Nutella and Nike, reveals some problems that are detrimental to effectiveness and success of the advertisements. Our argument draws upon the common aspects between RT and advertising discourse. The study suggests that advertising designers should consider as many stimuli as possible and balance the informative and communicative intention of the text to achieve the communicative ends as desired by the adverts. We hope in this article o provide practical tips that translators and advertisers can benefit from.
Cultural barriers and new technologies of translation: Using Omega T in translating idioms
Authors: Chelghoum Ahlem
Published: August 2024

Technologies of translation have known an impressive interest of translators and researchers. The world seems very small due to the latest advancement of technology. This development raised the need for translation to overcome language barriers. English, for instance, is considered as the language of international communication. This state of affairs increases the demands for translation from and into English. In order to respond to the huge number of translation demands, many translators choose to employ machine translation and computer aided translation tools. These technologies have undoubtedly contributed in delivering good and fast translation. However, some problems have been seen concerning the quality of translation. One of the main disadvantages of translation technologies is rendering effective meaning in cultural contexts. This paper aims to spotlight on the major problems of translating cultural aspects using technologies of translation. It tries to investigate the case of translating idioms from English into Arabic using translation memory tools, precisely Omega T as an assisting tool. Therefore, an experiment was designed at the department of English to examine the students’ performance. The findings revealed that the use of Omega T plays a significant role in enhancing the quality of students’ translation of idioms.
Apostrophe and its stylistic contribution in advertising discourse
Authors: Elongo Arsène
Published: August 2024

L’objet du présent article est d’aborder des phénomènes stylistiques du français à l’ère numérique dans les publicités de MTN-Congo. Ainsi, l’objectif d’un tel sujet est d’identifier, de classer et d’analyser les procédés stylistiques émergeant de la publicité que l’entreprise Mobile Telephone Networks (MTN)-Congo utilise pour gagner les nouveaux abonnés et pour les motiver dans la consommation de ses offres. Ces procédés stylistiques méritent de choisir une méthode d’analyse linguistique pour saisir les enjeux stylistiques de leur usage. A cette fin, nous appliquons les critères de la linguistique pragmatique comme les principes de l’intention communicationnelle et le paramètre du contexte comme facteur des phénomènes stylistique du français dans les stratégies publicitaires de l’entreprise MTN-Congo. En appliquant de tels critères de la pragmatique, nous avons obtenu quatre résultats pris comme des phénomènes stylistiques du français à l’ère numérique. Le premier et le deuxième ont montré que l’apostrophe et l’injonction rentrent dans les phénomènes stylistiques spécifiques du français à l’ère numérique. Le troisième et le quatrième sont axés sur les procédés stylistiques du présentatif « il y a » et de l’interrogation.
Translation Challenges in the Digital Age
Authors: صغور أحلام
Published: August 2024

The present era is known as the digital,age which has prevailed in all fields including the literary ones. As a consequence, new concepts have emerged such as the technological revolution, digital literature and others. Both translation and interpreting have lavishly enjoyed the development of technology and the field of translation has acquired a large number of technological tools that have been designed to develop the translator's work, and to combine the quality factor and speed of implementation in response to the needs of the market, and this is known as smart translation that marries human intelligence and experience with computer intelligence and competencies embodied in various computer programs and free and commercial electronic applications, as well as electronic blogs, which are a branch of technology, and an indispensable stage of documentation and terminological research without which understanding and comprehension are not possible in the translation act. From this standpoint, this communication seeks to answer the problem of determining the nature of the relationship between modern technologies and the field of translation, and to what extent does it contribute to the facilitation and quality of the translation act, in particular, those related to machine translation, computer-aided translation and translation systems - and ways to benefit from them and how does it affect the quality of translatio
Perspectives about U-Learning in the Oral Expression Class: Facts and Fiction
Authors: BOUGHOUAS Lemya
Published: August 2024

Amongst the four language skills, the speaking proficiency grows to surface as the most significant to be mastered, not only for educational purposes but for extra-educational aspirations as well. Speaking is a life handiness that requires full training and complete preparation. Hence, being able to express one’s thought fully and clearly, especially in front of a mass, has become one field of interest of personal development trainers. In the specific context of EFL classes, enhancing students’ speaking mastery has always been an integral part of FL training. The rapid technological developments have facilitated the changing over of the teaching skill from sole reliance on the teacher to reference to authentic data. Language laboratories are supposed to be a miniature of the bigger native speakers’ community, so if they were further consolidated with a net connection they would smooth the teaching of oral expression skills. Technology is the medium through which access to genuine instances of the FL is realized. The research seeks out checking the pros and cons of combining technology-based applications with the classroom realities; it relies on the use of a students’ Likert scale and a teachers’ interview. The findings of the interview proved that FL teachers in Algeria are totally aware of the vitality of mixing up U-Learning with the classroom traditional teaching for better enhancement of the quality of speaking skill. However, they explained that it is still theory rather than real practice because of a collection of inconveniences. The students’ scale showed that the latter are ready to exploit technological tools for bettering their oral expression skills. It showed as well that they rely on some applications but they declared that they lack perseverance, said very helpful to achieve the required goals.
Virtual Classes and EFL Students’ Linguistic Performance; Case Study of Engineering Students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University
Authors: Mohamed Abdelwahab Mahmoud Assistan Montasser
Published: August 2024

This study identified the perceptions, attitudes, and difficulties that university students encountered to better understand how EFL virtual classrooms affected their language performance. In order to test the study's hypotheses, 124 engineering college students were given a three-section questionnaire comprising 29 statements, and 15 of them were also interviewed. All participants signed up for the English-language online writing composition course. The study's findings indicate that the participants had varying opinions about how virtual EFL classes affected the improvement of their linguistic ability. Additionally, the results showed that students only partially preferred this method of learning because they had to deal with a variety of concerns, including technological difficulties, inadequate instruction and training, financial commitments, workload pressure, and limited access to the internet. In order to properly employ virtual courses in the teaching of EFL, it is strongly advised that the aforementioned issues be fixed. This case study contributes to the body of research by focusing on a situation where there is a dearth of empirical data regarding EFL learners' perceptions of English learning. To understand why this disparity evolved, additional studies in this area are needed.
Pendekatan Holistik dalam Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam sebagai Pendorong Pengembangan Spiritual
Authors: Romdoniyah Fidafadilatul , Dedih Ujang , Aliyah Adah
Published: August 2024

This study highlights the importance of planning in Islamic education as a critical determinant of program success. The research aims to explore the planning processes within the context of Islamic education and identify the challenges faced. The methodology employed is a literature review, analyzing sources from journals, books, and other materials. This study utilizes a qualitative design to analyze the collected data. The key findings indicate that rapid curriculum changes, difficulties in applying knowledge to everyday life, and inadequate educational facilities are the primary challenges in planning Islamic education. The implications of this study emphasize the need for comprehensive and thorough planning to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic education. This research contributes significantly to the literature by providing insights into the importance of effective planning in Islamic education and suggesting directions for further research in this area.
Mechanical fault diagnosis of high voltage circuit breaker using multimodal data fusion
Authors: Li Tianhui , Xia Yanwei , Pang Xianhai , Zhu Jihong , Fan Hui , Zhen Li , Gu Chaomin , Dong Chi , Lu Shijie
Published: August 2024

A high voltage circuit breaker (HVCB) plays a crucial role in current smart power system. However, the current research on HVCB mainly focuses on the convenience and efficiency of mechanical structures, ignoring the aspect of their fault diagnosis. It is very important to ensure the circuit breaker conducts in a normal state. According to real statistics when HVCB works, most defects and faults in high voltage circuit breakers is caused by mechanical faults such as contact fault, mechanism seizure, bolt loosening, spring fatigue and so on. In this study, vibration sensors were placed at four different locations in the HVCB system to detect four common mechanical faults using vibration signal. In our approach, a convolutional attention network (CANet) was introduced to extract features and determine which mechanical faults occur within a fixed period of time. The results indicate that the mechanical fault diagnosis accuracy rate is up to 94.2%, surpassing traditional methods that rely solely on vibration signals from a single location.
Comparison of the recovery quality between remimazolam and propofol after general anesthesia: systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Zhu Caiyun , Xie Ran , Qin Fang , Wang Naiguo , Tang Hui
Published: August 2024

Introduction

To evaluate the recovery quality between remimazolam and propofol after general anesthesia surgery.

Methods

We included eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and Web of Science up to June 26, 2024 for comparison the recovery quality of remimazolam and propofol after general anaesthesia. The primary outcomes were the total Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) and five dimensions of QoR-15 on postoperative day 1 (POD1). Secondary outcomes were adverse events, the Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) on POD1, and the intraoperative and postoperative time characteristics.

Results

Thirteen RCTs with a total of 1,305 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Our statistical analysis showed that remimazolam group had higher QoR-15 score on POD1, with no significant difference (Mean Difference (MD) = 1.24; 95% confidence interval (CI), [−1.67–4.15]; I2= 75%;P = 0.41). In the five dimensions of QoR-15, remimazolam group was superior to propofol group in terms of physical independence (MD = 0.79; 95% CI [0.31–1.27]; I2 = 0%;P = 0.001). Remimazolam group was lower than propofol group in incidence of hypotension (Risk Ratio (RR) = 0.48; 95% CI [0.40–0.59]; I2= 14%;P < 0.00001), bradycardia (RR = 0.18; 95% CI [0.08–0.38]; I2= 0%;P < 0.0001) and injection pain (RR = 0.03; 95% CI [0.01–0.12]; I2= 48%;P < 0.00001), respectively. The intraoperative and postoperative time characteristics and the QoR-40 were similar in the two groups.

Conclusions

Our analysis showed that the recovery quality of the remimazolam group after general anaesthesia was similar to propofol group, while the incidence of adverse events was low in remimazolam group. As a potential anesthetic, remimazolam can be used in place of propofol for surgical general anesthesia.
CUIDADO PALIATIVO CERCANO, ADAPTACIÃ“N DEL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÃA BRINDADO EN TIEMPO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Vega Vega Paula , GonzÃ¡lez Briones Ximena , Luengo Montt Rosario , Ruiz-Clavijo BelÃ©n ZerÃ¡n , GonzÃ¡lez RodrÃ­guez Rina
Published: August 2024

IntroducciÃ³n: La pandemia a nivel mundial afectÃ³ gravemente los servicios de prevenciÃ³n y tratamiento de las Enfermedades No Transmisibles, viÃ©ndose las personas con cÃ¡ncer afectadas por su tamizaje, tratamiento y acompaÃ±amiento a fin de vida. En este contexto, el cuidado brindado por enfermerÃ­a se hizo complejo, generando impotencia y frustraciÃ³n frente al aislamiento y la mortalidad. Objetivo: Explorar la percepciÃ³n de las enfermeras respecto al cuidado otorgado a personas en cuidados paliativos oncolÃ³gicos en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, en la RegiÃ³n Metropolitana de Chile. MÃ©todos: Estudio cualitativo exploratorio descriptivo en base al anÃ¡lisis de contenido temÃ¡tico de Krippendorff. ContÃ³ con una muestra intencionada de 6 enfermeras de unidades de cuidados paliativos. La recolecciÃ³n de datos fue con entrevistas semiestructuradas audio grabadas por video conexiÃ³n, tras dar el consentimiento, entre septiembre del 2020 y abril del 2021. Las entrevistas trascritas fueron analizadas por cada uno de los investigadores por separado, para luego triangular los hallazgos y develar las categorÃ­as, logrando la saturaciÃ³n de datos. Resultados: Las enfermeras de CP que participaron en esta investigaciÃ³n se vieron enfrentadas a desafÃ­os generados por la pandemia, sin embargo, reconocen haber logrado un cuidado paliativo cercano en base a las adaptaciones en la gestiÃ³n del cuidado, la cual estuvo mediada por factores facilitadores en el proceso. Esta experiencia las llevÃ³ a dar sentido al cuidado brindado, valorando las adecuaciones realizadas y el compromiso asumido en pos de mantener un cuidado humanizado a pesar de los obstÃ¡culos que se fueron presentando. ConclusiÃ³n: El afrontar la pandemia permitiÃ³ a las enfermeras de cuidados paliativos adaptarse a travÃ©s de una gestiÃ³n del cuidado oportuna, segura, innovadora y humanizada, lo que dio sentido a dicho cuidado, relevando el desarrollo de los programas de cuidados paliativos en personas con limitaciÃ³n de la vida.