bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KETERATURAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ismita Venny , Rohmah Fathiyatur
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Anemia kehamilan disebut “potentional danger to mother and child”, karena itulah anemia memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya anemia adalah faktor tidak langsung yaitu frekuensi antenatal care (ANC). Antenatal care (ANC) merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dini faktor risiko kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keteraturan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik yaitu dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan lembar master tabel data melalui rekam medik. Analisa yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 46 responden (90.2%) ibu hamil yang tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) mengalami anemia dan 13 responden (48.1%) ibu hamil yang teratur melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) mengalami anemia. Didapatkan nilai p value 0.000 yang berarti < 0.05. Kesimpulan: Simpulan ada hubungan antara keteraturan antenatal care (ANC) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman Yogyakarta.
Current issues of social assistance to the poor in the Russian Federation
Authors: Radonova A. V.
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the practical aspects of implementing targeted social support for people in need, focusing on individual regions of the Russian Federation (RF). In the context of the crisis in financing social payments, the development of an effective concept for protecting vulnerable population groups becomes a critical task. The study presents an analysis of statistical data highlighting the socio-demographic crisis in Russian society. In particular, official data from the Federal State Statistics Service and archival materials are considered. The article characterizes the basic statutory instruments governing the mechanisms of social support for people in need in Russia. The author argues that overcoming the crisis requires efforts to align the social system of the Russian Federation with its real socio-economic conditions.
The migration aspect of rural population behavior as an element of demographic behavior modeling
Authors: Gaidukova G. N.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the construction of a model for demographic behavior, in particular its structural element, migration behavior. According to the author, rural depopulation has many consequences, including a decrease in the labour resources, deterioration of rural infrastructure and, ultimately, exacerbation of economic problems. Anti-crisis measures aimed at the development of rural areas require close attention to changing the model of demographic behavior of rural residents, including its migration aspect. The article examines the migration behavior of rural residents of the Central Black Earth Economic Region, drawing on Federal State Statistics Service data on rural migration in the region, as well as on 2021–2024 sociological studies on key factors and trends in socio-demographic development. Analysis of statistical information on rural migration in Belgorod, Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk, and Tambov regions does not provide a stable trend, since the time factor is not decisive. In the current situation, survey methods provide more accurate information highlighting migration sentiments, readiness, and activity of the rural population. The results of sociological diagnostics were used to substantiate a number of trends in the migration behavior of rural residents.
Professional burnout as a demotivation factor among social workers
Authors: Makhmudova M. D.
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, social workers face high demands and stress levels, making them especially susceptible to professional burnout. This article examines the relationship between professional burnout and demotivation among social workers and identifies effective strategies for prevention and mitigation. The study results indicate a significant relationship between burnout levels and decreased work motivation, impacting on the quality of social services and overall profession satisfaction. Contributing factors include excessive workloads, lack of support from colleagues and management, and challenges in client interactions. Based on the data obtained, a number of recommendations were developed to improve work settings and reduce burnout risks. These include implementing psychological support programs, training in stress management, revising workloads and workflows, and strengthening organizational culture to promote employee well-being. The study suggests the need for a comprehensive approach to the problem of professional burnout of social workers, including organizational changes and development of individual self-help and professional development strategies. According to the author, these measures aim to improve professional satisfaction and enhance the effectiveness of social work.
Webcam industry in the lives of young people: A sociological analysis
Authors: Angarskaya I. V.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the factors driving young people to participate in the webcam industry. A purposive sample of informants with at least two years of experience in webcam modeling revealed that economic needs, a desire to follow fashion trends, a consumptiondriven lifestyle, pursuit of expensive goods, lack of familial affection, and a high tendency for frequent premarital sexual relationships are among the primary reasons for engagement in this activity.
On the activities of destructive youth movements
Authors: Yakovenko A. K.
Published: January 2025

This article offers a comprehensive analysis of youth movements, focusing on their role in social processes and their influence on societal development. Based on historical and comparative analysis, the study identifies key factors shaping the nature and trajectory of youth movements, with particular attention to their manifestations in contemporary Russia. Special attention is paid to destructive youth movements, in particular the Columbine* phenomenon, exploring its causes, mechanisms of spread, and countermeasures. The article provides practical recommendations for improving the state youth policy and the system of preventing destructive behaviors among young people. The article is addressed to a broad audience, including scientists, youth workers, teachers, psychologists, government officials, and the public
Legal liability and measures to prevent administrative infractions related to driving under influence
Authors: Gunkin A. G.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses current problems of preventing illegal infringements, protecting individuals and society, increasing legal literacy, and developing legal awareness among citizens, including drivers. It focuses on measures to prevent repeated offences related to driving on Russian roads. Statistical data on deaths and injuries in accidents involving intoxicated drivers, and judicial statistics are analyzed. The article highlights effective preventive practices in European countries, where special educational and rehabilitation programs supplement traditional measures of responsibility for correction of drivers who consume alcohol while driving. The author proposes improving Russian legislation by applying non-repressive measures to prevent administrative infractions. This can be achieved through various administrative instruments (regulatory, informational, financial, etc.), along with fostering a legal culture among drivers with deviant behavior
Strategi Peningkatan Walkability Index Di Kawasan Bisnis Dan Wisata Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Aswaty Andi Siti Hajar , Manaf Murshal , Aksa Kamran
Published: January 2025

Kaitannya dalam perancangan kota, diperlukan perencanaan pedestrian secara menyeluruh yang saling terkait dengan elemen-elemen perkotaan lainnya, sehingga tersedianya jalur pedestrian yang dapat memfasilitasi berbagai jenis kebutuhan bagi penggunanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting jalur pedestrian, menghitung tingkat walkability index dan memberikan strategi peningkatan pada index walkability. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kenyamanan jalur pedestrian Kota Makassar khususnya di Jalan Somba Opu dan Jalan Penghibur digunakan analisis index walkabiity sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan pedestrian digunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fasilitas jalur pejalan kaki relatif baik dan tersedia tetapi masih perlu dilakukan peningkatan dibeberapa variabel.
In relation to urban design, comprehensive pedestrian planning is needed that is interrelated with other urban elements, so that pedestrian paths are available that can facilitate various types of needs for users. The aims of this research are to identify the existing condition of the pedestrian path, calculate the level of walkbility index and provide an improvement strategy on the walkbility index. This research uses a qualitative approach. To identify the level of comfort of the Makassar City pedestrian path, especially on Jalan Somba Opu and Jalan Penghibur, walkabiity index analysis was used, while to identify pedestrian improvement strategies SWOT analysis was used. The results of this study indicate that the pedestrian path facilities are relatively good and available but still need to be improved in several variables.
Analisis Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh DAS Jeneberang Kota Makassar
Authors: Rudianto Irwan , Syafri Syafri , Rasyidi Emil Salim
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif Survey yang melibatkan pengumpulan data dari sejumlah besar responden menggunakan kuesioner atau wawancara terstruktur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengindraan jauh melihat dari 2 tahun berkembangan yang berbeda (Time-lapse) menunjukan bahwa pola bangunan yang berkembang bersifat berkelompok (Radial).  Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan permukiman kumuh yaitu kepadatan bangunan dan aksesibilitas yang ada. Dalam perumusan konsep penataan permukiman kumuh diperlukan determinan ruang yang di kaitkan dengan tata guna lahan dan pemanfaatan lahan sehingga menghasilkan regulasi yang terintegritas pada aktivitas berkelanjutan DAS Jeneberang.
This study uses a Quantitative Survey method that involves collecting data from a large number of respondents using questionnaires or structured interviews. Based on the results of remote sensing analysis looking at 2 different years of development (Time-lapse) shows that the building patterns that develop are grouped (Radial). Factors that have a significant influence on the development of slums are building density and existing accessibility. In formulating the concept of slum settlement management, spatial determinants are needed that are linked to land use and land utilization so as to produce regulations that are integrated into the sustainable activities of the Jeneberang Watershed.
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR, SABERES E CULTURAS NA AMAZÔNIA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Campos Raimundo Sidnei dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Neste texto pretende-se discutir a educação popular e suas contribuições pedagógicas na perspectiva do diálogo de saberes e de culturas mediante os desafios e perspectivas da educação escolar e não escolar na Amazônia contemporânea. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que privilegia estudos teóricos e investigações da educação popular na Amazônia. O método de coleta e análise de dados é o paradigma indiciário, que, pelo rigor flexível, possibilita vasculhar a produção científica atual em busca de sinais e pistas da educação popular nos contextos educativos escolares e não escolares da Amazônia. A investigação abrange estudos teóricos da educação popular contemporânea no contexto latino-americano, com ênfase na produção científica sobre educação popular na Amazônia. A Educação Popular apresenta elementos políticos e pedagógicos para a compreensão da educação no tempo presente. O pensamento de Paulo Freire serve de referência para a construção de perspectivas críticas, dialógicas e insurgentes da educação. A Educação Popular compreende a valorização de diferentes saberes e culturas como constitutivos de processos educativos. Os estudos atuais de educação popular mostram a preocupação com o componente pedagógico e, principalmente, as temáticas emergentes. A educação popular, potencializa o diálogo de saberes, reconhece a importância da diversidade cultural e das práticas educativas dos movimentos sociais populares. A educação popular, pela sua fundamentação teórica e práxis política e pedagógica, tem oferecido elementos para pensar possibilidades de outras pedagogias, principalmente as que dialogam com o pensamento decolonial e a educação intercultural crítica. A educação popular está presente em diferentes espaços no contexto amazônico, mas, suas práticas educativas nos espaços escolares e não escolares são silenciadas e, por essa razão, precisam ser mais bem estudadas e aprofundadas, para desvelamento das suas potencialidades, fragilidades e complexidades.
Pura Mangkunegaran dan Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta sebagai Sarana Wisata Edukasi Sejarah
Authors: Puspitasari Anugrahaning Della , Natalia Devina Christy , Marsudi Mahawi , Marmoah Sri
Published: January 2025

Mangkunegaran Temple and Surakarta Kasunanan Palace as Historical Education Tourism Facilities
This article discusses Pura Mangkunegaran and Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta as historical education tourism destinations in Surakarta City. In this activity, a qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The keraton, which serves as the residence of the king and the center of government, holds significant historical value. The results show that both keraton have museums that are highly potential as historical education tourism attractions. Additionally, each keraton has its own unique characteristics that can serve as an attraction for visitors. Overall, the activity concludes that historical education tourism aims to enrich visitors' knowledge and understanding of history. Surakarta City, with Pura Mangkunegaran and Keraton Kasunanan, offers two complementary historical education tourism destinations, with similarities and differences related to their origins, royal titles, and the historical collections housed in the museums..
Edukasi Keselamatan Wisata Sungai: Langkah Nyata Menuju Wisata Berkelanjutan di Tlatar
Authors: Hary Hermawan  , Fuadi Afif  , Hamdan Anwari  , Nugroho Dhimas Setyo , Monica Putri Hendrajaya Agnestasya , Pitta Theresya Br Girsang  , Amelia Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

Safety Education in River Tourism: A Concrete Step Toward Sustainable Tourism in Tlatar
The river tourism safety awareness program in Tlatar Tourism Village aimed to enhance the understanding and awareness of local communities and tourism operators regarding the importance of safety in water tourism activities. Using a participatory method, this activity involved theoretical briefings and practical simulations that provided comprehensive knowledge on the proper use of safety equipment, self-rescue techniques, and preventive measures in emergencies. The results of this activity showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding and awareness of tourism safety aspects, which is expected to reduce the risk of accidents and enhance the quality of tourism in the area. In conclusion, this awareness program successfully improved tourism safety standards and fostered environmental awareness among the local community. This activity contributes significantly to the development of safe and sustainable tourism in Tlatar Tourism Village.
Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Melalui Kampanye Pengurangan Sampah Plastik di Objek Wisata Pulau Bokori Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hariono  , Muhammad Hidayat Djabbari  , Kartomo dkk.
Published: January 2025

Sustainable Tourism Management Through a Campaign to Reduce Plastic Waste at the Bokori Island Tourist Destination in Southeast Sulawesi
Tourism, as a rapidly growing economic sector, significantly contributes to national income. However, it also causes negative environmental impacts, particularly the increase in plastic waste at tourist destinations. Plastic waste not only damages the natural beauty but also threatens flora, fauna, and humans. The Community Service Program (PKM) by the Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences at the University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, in collaboration with PT. Palem Edukasi Nusantara, aims to address this issue by promoting plastic waste reduction at Pulau Bokori, Southeast Sulawesi. The program includes literature review, field observation, and awareness campaigns targeting both managers and visitors of the tourist site. Using a campaign approach through several stages—preparation, implementation, and evaluation—the main goal is to raise public and tourist awareness about the dangers of plastic waste. Despite positive feedback, resource limitations pose challenges, requiring further efforts and collaboration to achieve sustainable tourism and a cleaner environment on Pulau Bokori.
Implementasi Sapta Pesona dalam Pariwisata Raja Ampat
Authors: Mulyani Dea Sri Mulyani , Fadjarajani Siti , Darmawan Cahya
Published: January 2025

Implementation of Sapta Pesona in Raja Ampat Tourism
Raja Ampat as one of the most beautiful natural tourist destinations in the world, is known for its stunning coral reefs and marine biodiversity. To maintain the sustainability of this destination, the Sapta Pesona Concept is implemented, which includes safety, orderliness, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, friendliness, and memorable experiences as government policies. This study aims to examine the implementation of Sapta Pesona in the management of tourism in Raja Ampat and evaluate its impact on the quality of the destination and the tourist experience. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, the results show that the implementation of Sapta Pesona in Raja Ampat has successfully improved the quality of the tourist destination and maintained environmental sustainability.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan di Desa Wisata Darubia, Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Zulkifli Andi , Jaya Risman , Ismail
Published: January 2025

Analysis of Training Needs in Darubia Tourist Village, Bulukumba Regency.
Darubia Tourism Village in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, has great tourism potential with its natural beauty and rich local culture. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and low awareness of the importance of cleanliness pose obstacles to developing tourism in this village. This report documents community service activities aimed at improving the cleanliness management of homestays and diversifying creative economy products. Through surveys and interviews with the local community, a need for training in homestay cleanliness management, hygiene and sanitation, and local product development was identified. The designed training program includes technical guidance on hygiene standards, sanitation management, and enhancing creativity in craft products. The results of this activity are expected to improve the quality of homestay services and the competitiveness of local products, which in turn will support the sustainable development of tourism in Darubia Village.
El orden y el desorden de los problemas educativos, éticos y sociales
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Hernández Ortíz Julio César
Published: January 2025

Cuando la humanidad empezó a poblar la tierra, buscó la forma de organizarse, con la idea de tener un líder que los dirigiera por buenos destinos y estos buscaron tierra fértil donde habitar, y es así como se formaron los clanes en la región de la Mesopotamia en el 3500 a. C. El primer clan fue fundado por Nimrod, el cual es conocido como poderoso cazador (mencionado anteriormente), donde cuidaba a sus pobladores de los ataques de fieras salvajes y de otros clanes que los esclavizaban o los extorsionaban, bucle que se practica hasta el día de hoy.
La educación guatemalteca amerita repensar para una mejor vida
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Hernández Ortíz Julio César
Published: January 2025

En Guatemala, después de la independencia de España, surgieron gobernantes que impulsaron reformas a la educación, fue así como el Dr. Mariano Gálvez quien gobernó de 1831 a 1835, desarrolló el sistema lancasteriano, donde los estudiantes más avanzados eran monitores del profesor. En la época liberal de Justo Rufino Barrios (1873-1885) ordenó construir varias escuelas para formar docentes con instrucción laica y gratuita. Es así que, en todo el correr de la historia hubo gobernantes que le apostaron a la educación y cabe mencionar que el Gral. Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García quien fue presidente de la república de 1974-1978, autorizó que el presupuesto de la USAC que en ese entonces tenía el 2% del presupuesto general de la nación, se fuera aumentando 0.5% cada año hasta llegar al 5% que tiene actualmente.
STUDI KUALITATIF PERSEPSI APOTEKER DAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PEMANTAUAN OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS MLATI II SLEMAN
Authors: Nurfadilasari Ulfa Mustofa , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Supadmi Woro , Ghozali MT
Published: January 2025

Background: Long-term treatment of tuberculosis can cause side effects that cause concern for patients. The side effects experienced by patients have an impact on treatment compliance and drug withdrawal. Efforts to control drug withdrawal require the role of pharmacists and cadres in monitoring treatment. Objective: to explore the perception of understanding and actions of pharmacists and cadres in monitoring anti-tuberculosis drugs. Method: This study is qualitative study with a case study approach. Participants selection using purposive sampling namely pharmacists, cadres and TB program holders who are involved in monitoring TB treatment. The number of participants was six people. Results: interview transcripts were analyzed thematically using software QSR NVivo 12. We categorized into three themes : drug side effects, medication adherence, and treatment success. Conclusion: pharmacists' understanding and actions in monitoring TB treatment are good. While the cadres' understanding and actions regarding the side effects of drugs are not good enough, the importance of compliance with taking medication and the success of treatment is good
EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN PATCH EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II SECARA IN VIVO
Authors: Amelia Rosa , Trinovita Elsa , Patricia Tisha , Fatmaria  , Handayani Septi
Published: January 2025

Burns are a health problem that is often faced in Indonesia with a high incidence rate. One approach that has been taken in treating burns is using natural medicines. The red betel plant (Piper crocatum) has the potential as an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing agent. Transdermal patch preparations are an alternative form of drug dosage with various advantages. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red betel leaf extract patches in healing second-degree burns in vivo. Patch preparations were made with several different formulations, and evaluations were carried out on the patch preparations. The treatment groups were carried out on male white rats of the Wistar strain, which were divided into four groups of red betel leaf extract patch formulations. Treatment was carried out for 14 days. Several parameters to assess effectiveness for healing second-degree burns include moisture, color, and scab. The results of the LSD posthoc test showed that there was a difference in the mean between treatment groups with significant healing of burn wounds in mice (p-value < 0.05). The F4 red betel leaf extract group (30%) showed the highest healing value of 50.37%. Red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum) is effective in healing second-degree burns in vivo.
Safety and Efficacy of Toripalimab in Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma: An Open-Label, Phase 1 Study
Authors: Naing Aung , Mahipal Amit , Javle Milind , Wang Judy , Bauer Todd M. , Bajor David L. , Elias Anthony D. , Shields Anthony , Davis Elizabeth , Chawla Sant , Safran Howard , Powderly John D. , D’Amato Gina , Meyer Christian F. , Tang Xiongwen , Yao Sheng , Keegan Patricia
Published: January 2025

Introduction

This was the first phase 1 study conducted in the United States. It consisted of dose-escalation (part A) and multiple indication-specific cohort expansion (part B), investigating the safety and preliminary efficacy of toripalimab (anti–programmed cell death-1 inhibitor) in patients with advanced malignancies.

Methods

Patients with advanced malignancies that progressed after treatment with at least one prior line of standard systemic therapy, including the patients with advanced/recurrent cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), received toripalimab 240 mg every 3 weeks in part B. The primary endpoint was safety assessment. Efficacy endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by the investigators according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (version 1.1) and overall survival (OS).

Results

In part B, 166 patients, including the 42 patients with CCA, were enrolled and received toripalimab. Among the 166 patients, treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of any grade occurred in 158 (95.2%) patients, and 97 (58.4%) patients experienced TEAEs of Grade 3 or greater. The most common TEAE was fatigue (42.2%). Seven (4.2%) patients experienced TEAEs with a fatal outcome, none of which were identified by investigators as related to toripalimab. Investigator-assessed immune-related adverse events (irAE) of Grade 3 or higher occurred in 7 (4.2%) patients. In the CCA cohort, with the median follow-up of 4.4 months, the ORR and DCR were 4.8% (95% CI: 0.58, 16.16) and 40.5% (95% CI: 25.63, 56.72), respectively; median DoR was 7.8 (range 4.4+ to 7.8) months; median PFS was 2.1 (95% CI: 1.91, 3.88) months; median OS was not estimable.

Conclusions

Toripalimab had manageable side effects in patients with refractory cholangiocarcinoma and exhibited preliminary evidence of anti-tumor activity. However, further information regarding biomarkers is needed. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03474640
A BRIEF HISTORY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Yogi Subandi Agit
Published: January 2025

In the beginning, humans wanted change in life. Especially in terms of human thought which was centered on God or nature (Theocentric), then later shifted to being centered on humans themselves (Anthropocentric). However, with this change, humans actually destroy their own habitation, because they exploit nature for their own interests and this actually becomes self-destruction. Based on this, a concept emerged to balance what humans need with what nature wants (the concept of natural law), namely sustainable development. This concept continues to develop until now, but the manifestation of the concept seems difficult to apply in life in countries. Therefore
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MENTALLY ILL PRISONERS IN PRISONS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 12 OF 1995 CONCERNING CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
Authors: Lubis Rully Anwardi , Marpaung Lintje Anna
Published: January 2025

The Penitentiary is part of the judicial sub-system that functions as a place for people who commit criminal acts and other violations of the law to get guidance so that they can realize their mistakes and account for what they have done, one of which is in the Bandar Lampung class I penitentiary, various differences in the period of punishment make prisoners experience life pressures during the criminal period resulting in strees and disturbances mental health causes death by suicide, this research was conducted with the aim of being able to provide guidance to prisoners who experience mental health disorders in accordance with Law Number 12 of 1995, using empirical legal qualitative research methods, using a type of descriptive research analysis, the results of the study show that the coaching of mentally ill prisoners has not been optimal and has not been regulated in the law, the treatment of mentally ill inmates still receives the same rights and obligations in carrying out the sentence in the penitentiary.
JUSTICE INTRODUCTION IN LAND LAW
Authors: Pasamai Syamsuddin
Published: January 2025

Justice is one of the legal goals to be realized, while the existence of land is an essential human need whose regulations need to be regulated transparently in land law. This phenomenon, ex officio places land as an integral part of human rights that must be fulfilled for the benefit and certainty of other legal purposes. Therefore, the proposed "prasaran" in Indonesian means a description of the opinion (postulate, etc.) as anintroduction to discuss or discuss a problem. The infrastructure contains the value of justice in land law regardless of the benefits and legal certainty. Ideally, land law is not static, but always dynamic by considering each individual as a member of society.
CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINTS AS EXTRAORDINARY LEGAL REMEDIES AGAINST VIOLATIONS OF CITIZENS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
Authors: Suasono Edy , Saptomo Priyo , Aprilsesa Tri Dian
Published: January 2025

Indonesia adheres to the doctrine of constitutionalism, thus the assurance of protection for citizens' constitutional rights needs to be implemented. Constitutional violations against citizens' rights currently lack extraordinary legal measures to address them. Therefore, the author analyzes the necessity of extraordinary legal measures (Constitutional Complaint) for ensuring the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. The author employs a normative legal research method with a normative juridical approach, collecting secondary and primary legal sources, including secondary and tertiary sources. The legal materials used consist of books, journals, scholarly works, articles, and relevant legal foundations. In this research, the primary legal foundation emphasized is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. To analyze this data, a descriptive analysis technique is used by gathering references from various sources, aligning them with the used legal foundation, and then conducting an analysis. The results of this research indicate the necessity of granting Constitutional Complaint authority to the Constitutional Court to provide legal certainty and ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of justice seekers.
Substâncias Lícitas e Ilícitas na Gestação: Repercussões nas Malformações Orofaciais
Authors: Morais Rayanne Gomes e , Freitas Gabriel Silva Rezende , Silva Camila Ferreira , Castro João Henrique Dayrell de , Garcia Keila Vieira Inácio , Guimarães Késsia Suênia Fidelis de Mesquita , Tamura Wander , Pirola William Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Este estudo abordou a influência do consumo de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas durante a gestação no desenvolvimento de malformações orofaciais, especialmente fissuras labiopalatinas (FLP), que possuem etiologia multifatorial relacionada a fatores genéticos e ambientais. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura com base nos critérios PRISMA, incluindo dez estudos originais publicados entre 2019 e 2024, selecionados nas bases PubMed, Portal Regional da BVS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais que analisaram o uso de drogas em gestantes e seus efeitos no desenvolvimento fetal. Resultados e Discussão: Substâncias lícitas, como tabaco e álcool, foram os principais fatores associados a malformações orais, com destaque para o tabagismo ativo ou passivo no primeiro trimestre, que mostrou forte relação com fissuras orais. O álcool foi associado a alterações morfológicas, como o formato do filtro labial. Medicamentos com potencial teratogênico, como benzodiazepínicos, também apresentaram riscos, enquanto drogas ilícitas, como cocaína e cannabis, embora menos estudadas, demonstraram impacto negativo, incluindo baixo peso ao nascer e complicações no desenvolvimento facial. A abordagem multidisciplinar foi destacada como essencial para minimizar os impactos funcionais e estéticos dessas condições. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que o uso de drogas lícitas é mais prevalente nos estudos avaliados, mas drogas ilícitas também apresentam efeitos significativos. A prevenção, por meio de campanhas educativas e diagnósticos precoces, é crucial para reduzir os riscos e melhorar os desfechos. O incentivo a novas pesquisas sobre drogas ilícitas pode ampliar o conhecimento e subsidiar estratégias de promoção da saúde gestacional.
Complicações raras da cirurgia abdominal: um estudo de caso sobre hérnia no local de drenagem
Authors: De Almeida Barbosa Cirênio , Ennes Ferreira Cibele , José da Cunha Adéblio , Ferreira Bento Cardoso Leão Aragana , Leonel Carneiro Artur , Helena da Cunha Débora , De Almeida Santos Guilherme , Carlos De Oliveira e Silva Roberto , Soares dos Santos Ronald
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a incidência, prevalência e fatores de risco associados à formação de hérnias no local de drenagem em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais, utilizando como base um estudo de caso de um paciente que desenvolveu essa complicação rara após uma laparotomia exploradora. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de caso de um paciente de 62 anos que desenvolveu uma hérnia no local de drenagem após uma laparotomia exploradora. A análise incluiu a revisão de literatura para avaliar a incidência e prevalência dessa complicação, além de identificar os principais fatores de risco relacionados. Dados clínicos do paciente foram comparados com as evidências disponíveis para verificar correlações e potenciais causas. Resultados: A revisão revelou que a formação de hérnias no local de drenagem é uma complicação rara, mas significativa, em cirurgias abdominais. Fatores de risco identificados incluem idade avançada, obesidade, infecções no local da cirurgia, e uso prolongado de drenos. O paciente do estudo apresentou vários desses fatores, o que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da hérnia. Conclusão: A compreensão dos fatores de risco associados à formação de hérnias no local de drenagem é essencial para melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos e reduzir a morbidade pós-operatória. Este estudo de caso destaca a importância de estratégias preventivas, como a seleção criteriosa do uso de drenos e o monitoramento cuidadoso dos pacientes de risco. As práticas cirúrgicas devem ser ajustadas para minimizar essa complicação, contribuindo para melhores desfechos clínicos.
HÉRNIA UMBILICAL DOLOROSA EM PACIENTE HEPATOPATA E HIPERTENSO COM DISLIPIDEMIA GRAVE: DESAFIOS NO TRATAMENTO
Authors: De Almeida Barbosa Cirênio , Ennes Ferreira Cibele , Soares dos Santos Ronald , Augusto Aglio Carlos , Maia Santos Gabriel , De Almeida Santos Guilherme , Martins dos Santos Tannús Lucas , Henriques Soares de Faria Matheus , Pereira Gonzaga Neto Pedro
Published: January 2025

Este estudo apresenta um relato de caso de um paciente com hérnia umbilical, IMC de 35,2, tabagismo, hipertensão, dislipidemia grave e hepatopatia controlada. O objetivo foi avaliar os fatores de risco e discutir as opções de tratamento, com base em uma revisão da literatura dos últimos 10 anos. O método incluiu a análise clínica do paciente e uma revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados como PubMed e Scielo. Os resultados indicaram que a cirurgia é necessária, mas apresenta altos riscos devido às comorbidades. A conclusão sugere que uma abordagem multidisciplinar e o controle rigoroso dos fatores de risco são essenciais para reduzir as complicações cirúrgicas e melhorar os resultados pós-operatórios.
ПИЩЕВЫЕ ДОБАВКИ И ИХ РАЗНОВИДНОСТИ
Authors: Сириева Я.Н. , Сириева Т.А.
Published: January 2025

В пищевой промышленности по производству пищевых продуктов для придания вкусовых качеств, хранения используют Е-добавки. Целью работы было рассмотрение пищевых добавок категории Е, используемых для производства продуктов питания на рынке реализации, и их влияние на организм человека. В европейских странах данную деятельность курируют ФАО/ВОЗ и объединённый комитет экспертов по пищевым добавкам и загрязнителям. В России контролем занимаются Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации и органы Роспотребнадзора.
ФЛОРА ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ КАМПУСА ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМ. А.А. КАДЫРОВА
Authors: Алдамов Р.Р. , Бакашева Ш.М. , Ирисханова З.И.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей статье даны эколого-ценотический, систематический, биоморфологический, географический, а также анализ встречаемости и анализ распределения видов по флористическим районам растений Чеченской Республики. Приводится полный список исследуемых видов. Анализ приведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений, проведенных авторами. Основной целью этого исследования было составление подробного списка растений, произрастающих на территории кампуса Чеченского государственного университета им. А.А.Кадырова. В данной статье представлены результаты флористического исследования разнообразия видов растений окрестностей кампуса Чеченского государственного университета им. А.А.Кадырова. Было обнаружено, что на исследуемой территории произрастает 62 вида сосудистых растений, классифицированных на 54 рода и 27 семейств.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE LINFOMAS CANINOS DE ALTO E BAIXO GRAU: ABORDAGEM IMUNO-HISTOQUÍMICA
Authors: Lima Ailana Silva , Abreu Sheila Catharino de Freitas , Branco Tatiane Gouveia Castelo , Porfirio-Passos Gabriela , Dias Pablo Garcia , De Lima Maria Eduarda Farias Sena , Barbosa Bruna Natalia Fernandes , De Lima Isabela Alves Lira Ferreira , Dos Santos Jessiane Montenegro Barboza , Santiago Marilene Felipe , Silva Marcos Vinicius Vidal , Waterloo Mateus de Melo Lima
Published: January 2025

O linfoma canino é uma neoplasia hematopoiética frequente, representando uma alta porcentagem das neoplasias em cães, com variações nas apresentações clínicas e prognósticos. Ele se classifica em linfomas de alto e baixo grau, sendo o primeiro o mais prevalente. Linfomas de alto grau têm uma proliferação celular rápida e evolução agressiva, respondendo melhor à quimioterapia, enquanto os de baixo grau, com crescimento mais lento, apresentam resistência aos tratamentos convencionais. O diagnóstico é feito por técnicas como a imunohistoquímica, que permite a identificação de imunofenótipos de células B e T, sendo fundamental para a escolha do tratamento e prognóstico. O estágio clínico também influencia diretamente a resposta terapêutica e a sobrevida, com estágios iniciais apresentando melhores resultados. Métodos menos invasivos, como a imunocitoquímica por cell block, têm mostrado promissores resultados na diferenciação dos subtipos de linfomas, especialmente em pacientes debilitados. Fatores genéticos e ambientais, como a exposição a produtos químicos, também estão envolvidos no desenvolvimento do linfoma canino. Terapias direcionadas, como o uso de anticorpos monoclonais, têm se mostrado eficazes, especialmente para linfomas de baixo grau resistentes. A pesquisa em diagnóstico molecular e terapias personalizadas promete melhorar os prognósticos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de faringitis crónica por reflujo gastroesofágico
Authors: Morales Váldes Lady Johana , Caro Vásquez Cindy Milena , Osorio Anaya Steven , Pachón Rojas Catalina , Salazar Agudelo María Camila
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La faringitis se define como la inflamación de la mucosa y la submucosa de la faringe; se clasifica según su evolución en aguda y crónica; el diagnóstico se realiza mediante los síntomas típicos o atípicos referidos por el paciente y por medio de ayudas diagnósticas; el manejo inicial es sintomático. El reflujo gastroesofágico se refiere al paso del contenido gástrico al esófago, por la alteración del esfínter esofágico inferior, lo que produce la liberación de citocinas proinflamatorias que genera síntomas en el paciente. La faringitis crónica por enfermedad por ERGE es una afección que genera compromiso en la salud y calidad de vida de muchos pacientes, pasando por alto su diagnóstico y de manera consecuente un tratamiento inoportuno.
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la otitis externa aguda
Authors: Bello Avena Volney Enrique , González Orozco Alejandro , Borbón Vélez María Camila
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La otitis externa aguda (OEA) se define como una inflamación difusa del conducto auditivo externo que puede extenderse al pabellón auricular o a la membrana timpánica (1). En la mayoría de los casos (98%) su origen es bacteriano y los patógenos más comunes son Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Staphylococcus aureus, pudiendo ser polimicrobiana (2-11); el tratamiento está basado en ototópicos pero en algunos casos debe complementarse con manejo sistémico. La exposición al agua y el sudor, dispositivos de jabón o gotas alcalinas, infecciones dermatológicas, traumatismos locales y reacciones alérgicas pueden contribuir a su patogénesis (18-20). Las estrategias preventivas incluyen evitar acúmulo de agua y humedad en el canal auditivo externo, manteniendo la barrera natural cutánea sana (24-27)
Guía para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno
Authors: Franco Aristizábal Carlos Felipe , Prieto Rivera José Alberto , Sánchez Villegas Erika , Parra Correa Laura , Ruiz Manco Daniel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno (VPPB) se define como un episodio de sensación ilusoria de movimiento rotatorio que se presenta con los cambios de posición de la cabeza en relación con la gravedad (1-3); se presenta en crisis breves (con una duración menor de 60 segundos) y se acompaña de nistagmo al realizar la maniobra diagnóstica; el nistagmo presenta una latencia corta y se fatiga con la repetición de la maniobra (4). (5). El diagnóstico del VPPB se apoya inicialmente en datos del interrogatorio y posteriormente en las características del nistagmo que se presenta con las maniobras diagnósticas; el tratamiento del VPPB se efectúa con maniobras de reposicionamiento vestibular, así como con los ejercicios de reeducación vestibular de Brand y Daroff (2, 9).
Guía para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la parálisis facial periférica idiopática
Authors: González Eslait Francisco , Ruiz Tejada Emelina , Holguín Ruiz Jorge Alirio , León Sarmiento Carlos Enrique , Vélez Rodríguez Juan José
Published: January 2025

La parálisis facial periférica idiopática ocupa el mayor porcentaje de todas las causas de parálisis facial, lo que representa aproximadamente el 60%-75%. Esta resulta de una alteración completa o parcial de los movimientos musculares de la hemicara afectada, como su nombre lo indica, su causa es desconocida, pero se han generado varias teorías y su diagnóstico es por exclusión. Se produce un déficit facial del tipo de motoneurona inferior, unilateral, de aparición rápida. Sin embargo, los pacientes pueden tener otros síntomas como hiperacusia, disgeusia, dolor facial y epífora. El diagnóstico diferencial de la parálisis facial es extenso y se puede dividir en amplias categorías como congénita, cerebrovascular, infecciosa, neoplásica, inflamatoria o autoinmune y traumática.
Household Livelihood Structures and Strategies of Beef Cattle Breeders Around Oil Palm Plantations in Watubangga Kolaka
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Kartomo Kartomo , Kasmin Muhammad Obi , Nursalam Nursalam , Amin Muhtar
Published: January 2025

The expansion of oil palm plantation areas has also created a new zoning system that restricts village communities' freedom to reach areas once used as farming and livestock locations. This study aims to analyze income and expenditure, analyze the structure of household livelihoods, and determine the strategies for fulfilling household livelihoods of beef cattle farmers in oil palm plantation areas in Watubangga, Kolaka. Respondents in this study amounted to 35 farmer households determined by a simple random sampling method. The primary and secondary data were used. Data analysis used in this research includes income, saving capacity, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average income of cattle farmer households in Watubangga Subdistrict, Kolaka Regency, was IDR 18,918,750 per month, with an average household expenditure of IDR 6,506,250 per month and an average saving capacity of IDR 12,412,500 per month. Household livelihood strategies applied in Watubangga, Kolaka, are spatial engineering (migration), farming livelihood engineering, and dual livelihood patterns. This study can be followed up with a study on the welfare level of the farming community to find out how the structure and livelihood strategies fulfill the welfare of the farming community.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Rice Imports in Indonesia
Authors: Isnaini Septia Annisa , Indah Pawana Nur , Laily Dona Wahyuning
Published: January 2025

Rice is an essential commodity in Indonesian society's socio-economic life. This study aimed to determine the influence of rice imports in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 and the implications of government policy in Indonesia. Data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) spanning 2013 to 2022 was obtained as secondary information. The method applied involves using dummy variables in multiple linear regression analyses, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analyses. The variables used in this analysis are rice production (X1), rice price (X2), population (X3), consumption (X4), land area (X5), exchange rate (X6) and rice imports (Y). The study outcomes obtained: simultaneously, the variables rice production, rice price, population, consumption, land area, and exchange rate affect rice imports and partially have a meaningful positive and negative effect on rice imports. The results of this research also show that simultaneously, the rice production variable on the dummy variable implementing the rice import policy has a significant influence on rice imports in Indonesia, the rice price variable on the dummy variable implementing the rice import policy has a meaningful influence on rice imports in Indonesia, simultaneously the population variable on dummy variable implementation of rice import policy has a meaningful influence on rice imports in Indonesia, simultaneously rice consumption variable on dummy variable implementation of rice import policy has a significant influence on rice imports in Indonesia, simultaneously land area variable on dummy variable implementation of rice import policy has a meaningful influence on rice imports in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the exchange rate variable on the dummy variable implementing the rice import policy has a meaningful influence on rice imports in Indonesia.