bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pria Gay (Suatu Studi Fenomenologis)
Authors: Marsudi Meilani Sukma , Sundari Arie Rihardini
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kesejahteraan psikologis pria dewasa madya yang memiliki orientasi homoseksual. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode snowball sampling dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi nonpartisipatif. Adapun kriteria responden penelitian merupakan individu dewasa madya (berusia 40-60 tahun) dan merupakan individu dengan orientasi homoseksual. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian sebanyak tiga orang. Responden pertama berinisial B, merupakan seorang pria gay berusia 40 tahun, yang membangun hubungan romantis dengan sesama jenisnya. Responden kedua dan ketiga merupakan pasangan gay yang tinggal serumah dan mengasuh anak. Responden kedua berinisial K berusia 45 tahun, sedangkan responden ketiga berinisial A berusia 41 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa B dan A memiliki enam dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis. Sedangkan K, hanya memiliki empat dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis, yaitu hubungan positif dengan individu lain, tujuan dalam hidup, penguasaan lingkungan, dan otonomi. B dominan pada dimensi pertumbuhan pribadi karena dapat memanfaatkan hobinya sebagai sumber mata pencaharian. K dominan pada dimensi tujuan dalam hidup karena memiliki keinginan untuk keluar dari lingkungan homoseksual demi menjaga anak asuhnya. Sedangkan A, dominan pada dimensi penguasaan lingkungan karena dapat memanipulasi situasi agar pasangan homoseksualnya dapat mengikuti keputusannya.
Hubungan Antara Self Effikasi Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Stress Akademik Pada Pembelajaran Daring Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UPI YAI Angkatan 2019
Authors: Hayati Najmi , Tatiyani Tatiyani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  hubungan  antara self effikasi                    dan dukungan sosial dengan stress akademik pada pembelajaran daring di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UPI YAI Angkatan 2019. Sejumlah 207 mahasiswa dan sampel sebanyak 136. Teknik  penagambilan  sampel menggunakan teknik menggunakan Convience Sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala yaitu skala stres akademik (48 item α = 0,965), skala self effikasi ( 24 item α = 0,930),  dan  skala  dukungan sosial (32 item  α  =  0,958).  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self effikasi dengan stres akademik sebesar 0,851 dan terdapat hubungan   positif  yang   signifikan   antara   dukungan sosial  dengan   stres   akademik   sebesar 0,871 Selanjutnya,  hasil  analisis  data  dengan multivariate  correlations menggunakan  program  computer SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 22.0 for windows diperoleh koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0.898 dan p = 0.000 < 0.05. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa Ha3 = “Ada hubungan antara self effikasi dan dukungan sosial dengan stress akademik pada pembelajaran daring di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UPI YAI Angkatan 2019 diterima. Kontribusi self effikasi dan dukungan sosial dengan stres akademik dari hasil koefisien determinasi  (R2)  =  0,807 sebesar 80,7% sedangkan  sisanya  sebesar  19,3% menyangkut  sumbangan dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Prakerja di Tengah Pandemik Corona Virus Desease 19 di Kota Palembang
Authors: Fani Tedy Dwi , Mudasir Mudasir , Iriani Atrika
Published: November 2022

Dalam Proses Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Prakerja ditengah Pandemik Corona Virus Desease 19 Di Kota Palembang, diperlukan tahapan/ proses implementasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Prakerja ditengah Pandemik Corona Virus Desease 19 Di Kota Palembang. Masalah dalam penelitian Banyaknya hambatan yang muncul mulai dari proses pendaftaran kemudian ditambahnya banyak pendaftar bukan sasaran program serta beberapa pelatihan tidak bisa di selesaikan sehingga insentif tidak bisa dicairkan, perlu melibatkannya PemerintahKab/Kota melalui Dinas terkait yaitu Dinas Tenga Kerja yang lebih mengetahui roadmap daerah tersebut Hasil penelitian dan temuan ebagai berikut : Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kartu Prakerja dilihat dari : 1) Mudah Tidaknya Masalah Di kendalikan adalah Dalam pengetahuan dan sosialisasi tidak maksimal dikarenak ada gap antara masyarakat yang mengenal teknologi dan tidak, adanya indikasi kurang tepat sasaran masih adanya temuan kategori bukan syarat utama penerima Kartu Prakerja serta ketergantungan penerima Kartu Prakerja pada insentifnya saja. 2) Kemampuan kebijakan untuk menstruktur proses implementasi; Pelaksana Kartu Prakejra mengacu pada pedoman Perpress No 76 Tahun 2020, konsep ini mengungkap bagaimana perubahan pada kompetensi. Penggunaan insentif dilakukan tidak sesuai. 3) Variabel diluar kebijakan yang mempengaruhi proses implementasi; Peserta maupun penerima Kartu Prakerja terbebani dengan harus memiliki minimal smartphone ataupun komputer untuk menunjang pelatihan secara daring dan jaringan yang cukup memadai. Menyikapi keberlangsungan implementasi program Kartu Prakerja masih terlihat hanya sebagai bantuan sosial.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Palembang
Authors: Joni Muhammad , Syaparman Syaparman , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: November 2022

Ruang lingkup penelitian digunakan sebagai pembatasan masalah yang diteliti sehingga penelitian yang dilakukan tidak menyimpang dari tujuan. Untuk memperjelas ruang lingkup pembahasan maka dalam penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada permasalahan sesuai dengan ruang lingkup penelitian. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini hanya terfokus pada Pelaksanaan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Palembang. Atas dasar hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019, sudah berjalan dengan baik namun untuk SDM dan sarana prasarana yang ada harus menjadi catatan untuk dilakukan pembuatan kebijakan agar pelaksanaan rekap seperti ini dapat berjalan lebih baik lagi, selanjutnya mengenai standar prosedur sudah adanya PKPU yang mengatur proses Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019, namun Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Palembang dapat membuat inovasi ataupun sistem kerja yang tidak menyalahi aturan yang ada tetapi mampu membuat beban kerja penyelenggara dibawah lebih efeisien dan efektif. (2). Permasalaham dalam Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 adalah  Terbatasnya fasilitas penunjang dalam Pelaksanaan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Palembang, dapat dicarikan solusinya oleh pihak KPU Kota Palembang, untuk kekurangan proyektor pihak KPU Kota Palembang melakukan pinjam sewa atau sejenisnya.
Evaluasi Pemutahiran Daftar Pemilih Berkelanjutan diKomisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Hasibuan Sry Sudarwaty , Idris Umiyati , Berlian Ong
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemutahiran daftar pemilihberkelanjutan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Ana-lisis ini digunakan untukmenggambarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan Evaluasi Pemutahiran DaftarPemilih Berkelanjutan di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten OganKomering Ilir.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaEvaluasi Pemutahiran Daftar Pemilih Berkelanjutan di Ko-misi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilirbelum berjalan dengan baik.Kegiatan mo-nitoring daftar pemilihberkelanjutan di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, sudahberjalan dengan baik, namun dana atau anggaran dirasa masih kurang karena dana yang dialihkanuntuk kegiatan penanganan COVID-19. Jumlah sumber daya manusia masih kurang ka-rena hanya ada 1 orang operator yang mengurus data pemilihberkelanjutan di 18 kecamatan.Ter-dapat dua faktor penghambat dalam memperolehdata pada kegiatan monitoring Daftar Pemilih Berkelanjutan di Komisi PemilihanUmum Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir: (1) Data dari Dinas pemakaman belum valid karena data warga yang dimakamkandi OKI belum tentu warga OKI; dan (2) Banyaknya warga yang belum menerbitkan akte kematiankeluarganya sehingga data war-ga yang meninggal dunia yang tidak mempunyaiakte kematianmasih terdata dalam pemilih ber-kelanjutan.
STUDI LITERATUR: JENIS SEDIAAN, SIFAT FORMULASI, DAN NILAI ANTIOKSIDAN TERBAIK LIP CREAM EKSTRAK BIJI COKLAT (Theobroma cacao L) METODE UJI DPPH
Authors: Mohammad Fauzy R. Syahruddin  , Jason Merari  , Endang Diyah Ikasari
Published: November 2022

Biji coklat (Theobroma cacao L,) memiliki kandungan antosianin yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami untuk diformulasikan dalam sediaan lip cream. Antioksidan merupakan molekul penghambat oksidasi yang dapat melindungi kulit dari kerusakan karna radiasi dan UV. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi formulasi kakao pada berbagai jenis bentuk sediaan menggunakan metode uji DPPH serta sifat formulasi fisik yang dihasilkan secara review literatur. Metode penelitian ini adalah literatur review atau tinjauan pustaka. Jurnal penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi (hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode uji antioksidan (DPPH) pada cacao) kemudian dikumpulkan dan dibuat ringkasan jurnal. Ringkasan jurnal penelitian tersebut dimasukan ke dalam tabel diurutkan sesuai alphabet dan tahun terbit jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil review literatur yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menghasilkan berbagai jenis formulasi, bentuk sediaan, sifat fisik yang dihasilkan dan nilai uji aktivitas antioksidan. Pada literatur review yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian internasional yang dilakukan oleh Kasparaviciene et al, (2016) dalam mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan lipstik menghasilkan % inhibisi DPPH sebesar 59,8% ± 1,15 (diperoleh aktifitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat) dengan menggunakan formulasi Sea buckthorn oil (11.66) dan Grapeseed oil (6.00), sedangkan penelitian dengan nilai uji antioksidan terendah adalah pada penelitian Marlina (2019) yaitu senilai IC 50 0,008 mg/ml dengan formulasi krim menggunakan setil alkohol 16%. Sifat fisik yang dihasilkan pada penelitian Kasparaviciene et al, (2016) adalah baik dan homogen.
TD 2767 - Impactos da expansão do metrô de Fortaleza sobre o acesso a oportunidades de emprego, saúde e educação
Authors: Braga Carlos Kaue Vieira , Tomasiello Diego Bogado , Herszenhut Daniel , Oliveira João Lucas Albuquerque , Pereira Rafael Henrique Moraes
Published: November 2022

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma avaliação ex-ante do impacto da Linha Leste do metrô de Fortaleza no acesso da população a oportunidades de emprego, saúde e educação. Para isso, analisamos como a quantidade de empregos, estabelecimentos de saúde e escolas acessíveis por transporte público deverá mudar com a implantação da nova Linha Leste do metrô e as demais alterações previstas no Plano de Acessibilidade Sustentável de Fortaleza (Pasfor). Os resultados indicam que, isoladamente, os investimentos no sistema de trilhos poderiam aumentar em média de 3,1% a 5,6% a quantidade de empregos, escolas e serviços de saúde acessíveis por transporte público. No entanto, a redução planejada na oferta dos serviços de ônibus deverá comprometer o potencial impacto positivo que seria obtido com a expansão do metrô. Com isso, estima-se que haveria uma queda de -7,4% a -8,1% na quantidade de oportunidades acessíveis por transporte público comparado ao ano base de 2019. Via de regra, essa queda será maior nos bairros de renda média e baixa, indicando que as intervenções sobre a rede de transporte público de Fortaleza terão impacto regressivo, aumentando a desigualdade de acesso a oportunidades. O estudo traz importantes lições sobre como projetos de expansão de infraestrutura de transporte precisam ser planejados de maneira coordenada com a operação de sistemas de transporte público para potencializar os benefícios de acessibilidade de políticas de transporte urbano.
Verification of the Standard Theory of Plasma Emission with Particle-in-cell Simulations
Authors: Zhang Zilong , Chen Yao , Ni Sulan , Li Chuanyang , Ning Hao , Li Yaokun , Kong Xiangliang
Published: November 2022

The standard theory of plasma emission is based on kinetic couplings between a single beam of energetic electrons and unmagnetized thermal plasmas, involving multistep nonlinear wave–particle and wave–wave interactions. The theory has not yet been completely verified with fully kinetic electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Earlier studies, greatly limited by available computational resources, are controversial regarding whether the fundamental emission can be generated according to the standard theory. To resolve the controversy, we conducted PIC simulations with a large domain of simulations and a large number of macroparticles, among the largest ones of similar studies. We found significant fundamental emission if the relative beam density is small enough (say, ≤0.01), in line with an earlier study with a much smaller domain; the relative intensity (normalized by the total initial beam energy) of all modes, except the mode associated with the beam-electromagnetic Weibel instability, decreases with the increasing relative density of the beam. We also found a significant transverse magnetic component associated with the superluminal Langmuir turbulence, which has been mistakenly regarded as evidence of the F emission in the earlier study. Further investigations are required to reveal their origin.
Rotating Solar Models in Agreement with Helioseismic Results and Updated Neutrino Fluxes
Authors: Yang Wuming
Published: November 2022

Standard solar models (SSMs) constructed in accordance with old solar abundances are in reasonable agreement with seismically inferred results, but SSMs with new low-metal abundances disagree with the seismically inferred results. The constraints of neutrino fluxes on solar models exist in parallel with those of helioseismic results. The solar neutrino fluxes were updated by the Borexino Collaboration. We constructed rotating solar models with new low-metal abundances where the effects of enhanced diffusion and convection overshoot were included. A rotating model using OPAL opacities and the Caffau abundance scale has better sound-speed and density profiles than the SSM with the old solar abundances and reproduces the observed p-mode frequency ratios r
02 and r
13. The depth and helium abundance of the convection zone of the model agree with the seismically inferred ones at the level of 1σ. The updated neutrino fluxes are also reproduced by the model at the level of 1σ. The effects of rotation and enhanced diffusion not only improve the model’s sound-speed and density profiles but also bring the neutrino fluxes predicted by the model into agreement with the detected ones. Moreover, the calculations show that OP may underestimate opacities for the regions of the Sun with T ≳ 5 × 106 K by around 1.5%, while OPAL may underestimate opacities for the regions of the Sun with 2 × 106 K ≲ T ≲ 5 × 106 K by about 1%–2%.
Connection between Emission and Absorption Outflows through the Study of Quasars with Extremely High Velocity Outflows
Authors: Rodríguez Hidalgo Paola , Rankine Amy L.
Published: November 2022

A recently discovered class of outflows, extremely high velocity outflows (EHVOs), may be key to understanding feedback processes, as it is likely the most powerful in terms of mass energy. These EHVOs have been observed at redshifts 1.052 < z
em < 7.641, but the potential connection with outflows in emission has not been studied. We find that EHVOs, albeit their small numbers at the moment, appear to show distinct C iv and He ii properties. In particular, EHVOs are more predominant in quasars with large blueshifts of the C iv emission line, suggesting a connection between emission and absorption outflowing signatures for these extreme outflows. We also find incipient trends with the maximum velocity of the outflows, which is similar to what has been previously found in BALQSOs but now extending previous studies to speeds up to ∼0.2c. We find that the bolometric luminosities, Eddington ratios, and black hole masses of our sample are overall very similar to the general quasar population upon considering their C iv emission properties. This is close to the case for He ii EW, as we observe a tentative upper limit to the He ii strength for a quasar to host an EHVO. This study shows that extreme outflows such as EHVOs appear in quasars that are clearly a distinct class from the overall BALQSO population and solidify the relation between outflows observed in emission and absorption.
Tidally-induced Magnetar Super Flare at the Eve of Coalescence with Its Compact Companion
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Yi Shu-Xu , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Xiong Shao-Lin , Xiao Shuo
Published: November 2022

In the late inspiral phase of a double neutron star (NS) or NS–black hole system in which one NS is a magnetar, the tidal force on the magnetar arisen from its companion will increase dramatically as the binary approaches. The tidal-induced deformation may surpass the maximum that the magnetar’s crust can sustain just seconds or subseconds before the coalescence. A catastrophic global crust destruction may thus occur, and the magnetic energy stored in the magnetar’s interior will have the opportunity to be released, which would be observed as a superflare with energy 100s of times larger than giant flares of magnetars. Such a mechanism can naturally explain the recently observed precursor of GRB 211211A, including its quasiperiodic oscillation. We predict that in the coming gravitational wave O4/O5 period, there could be a fraction of detected double NS mergers associated with such super flares. If observed, copious information on the structure and magnetic field in an NS interior can be obtained, which is hard to study elsewhere.
Interleukin-6 Expression in Patients with Frailty Syndrome
Authors: Nurmila Nurmila , Udaya Wasis , Sudarso Agus , Bakri Syakib , Rasyid Haerani , Kasim Hasyim , Hardjianti Tutik , Seweng Arifin
Published: November 2022

Frailty is an age-related biological syndrome characterized by a decrease in physiological capacity and stress resistance as a result of a gradual decline in the body's physiological systems. Frailty syndrome is categorized into three categories: robust / fit, pre-frail, and frail. As a crucial aspect of immunosenescence, the presence of chronic "inflamm-aging" systemic inflammation characterizes aging. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, increased in response to a rise in molecular inflammation as people got older. The goal of this study was to investigate the levels of IL-6 in older people dependent on their frailty status.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 90 patients with frailty syndrome aged >=60 years who met the research requirements at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar's Geriatric Polyclinic. The Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) scoring system is used to assess frailty syndrome. The Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the statistical analysis, and the results were considered significant if the p-value was less than 0.05.
Results: Males made up the majority of the participants (54.4%), while females made up the rest (45.6 percent ). The most common form of weakness is frailty (43.3 percent ). Frail people had the highest levels of interleukin-6 (31.1213.40), compared to pre-frail people (22.503.29) and robust people (18.532.04). There was a statistically significant difference. Age >=70 years (27.019.02) and age 60-69 years (24.7110.94) had higher IL-6 levels. There was a statistically significant difference. Only at the age of 60-69 years did IL-6 levels change significantly between robust, pre-frail, and frail people.
Conclusions: In subjects 60-69 years old, IL-6 levels increased in proportion to the severity of frailty. Interleukin-6 levels did not vary according to the severity of frailty status in population over the age of 70
Phedimus daeamensis (Crassulaceae), a new species from Mt. Daeam in Korea
Authors: Choi Tae-Young , Son Dong Chan , Shiga Takashi , Lee Soo-Rang
Published: November 2022

Phedimus individuals from Mt. Daeam, once referred to as Phedimus sikokianus, exhibit certain morphological characters that are unique within the genus. Phedimus is one of the most notorious groups for taxonomic problems due to the high morphological variation found in leaf shape, stem numbers, phyllotaxis and seed structure. Taxa in Phedimus also easily hybridize, further leading to taxonomic confusion. To carefully confirm the identity of the putative new species from Mt. Daeam, we examined morphological characters from ~100 herbarium sheets of six closely related Phedimus species. A molecular phylogenetic approach was also employed to delimit the species boundary and infer the phylogenetic relationships among the seven Phedimus species, including the species from Mt. Daeam. Both morphological and molecular phylogenetic results indicated that the species found on Mt. Daeam is a new species that is more closely related to P. middendorffianus and P. takesimensis than to the remaining four Phedimus species. Here, we provided a full description of the new species P. daeamensis as well as an updated key for the seven Phedimus species examined.
Traité de neuropsychologie clinique
Authors: Bindschaedler Claire , Assal Gil
Published: November 2022

Le temps est une donnée qui n’est pas directement perceptible par un organe sensoriel, mais qui est fondamentale pour la conscience humaine et la structuration des activités. Il recouvre des aspects à la fois biologiques et psychologiques. Les perturbations de la notion du temps secondaires aux lésions cérébrales n’ont pas fait l’objet d’une classification homogène et consensuelle. Celles affectant des durées inférieures à la seconde ont fait l’objet d’études beaucoup plus nombreuses que celles concernant des intervalles de l’ordre de la minute ou des heures. Nous aborderons la temporalité dans une perspective clinique en mettant l’accent sur le temps vécu consciemment par le sujet, le domaine de la perception du temps pour des durées inférieures à la seconde n’étant que brièvement évoqué.
S’engager pour un humanisme du soin
Authors: Métraux Jean-Claude
Published: November 2022

Tout humanisme du soin est illusoire sans reconnaissance préalable des similitudes que partage tout être humain, en particulier les thérapeutes et les membres des familles avec lesquelles nous travaillons, ainsi que les collègues au sein ou non d’une même institution. Mais il faut encore approuver l’autre explicitement comme un semblable : des voies à cet égard seront explorées. L’expérience de la pandémie et du semi-confinement permet d’approfondir ces pistes. Le principal obstacle réside dans les méta-valeurs dominantes dans notre société, elle-même tributaires de certains de nos deuils. Ces observations permettent de préciser les conditions d’un engagement résolu en faveur d’un humanisme du soin.
La position transdisciplinaire
Authors: Ciccone Albert
Published: November 2022

Pour l’auteur, l’essentiel du soin psychique a lieu dans un espace interdisciplinaire mais surtout transdisciplinaire que définissent certaines caractéristiques. Ce qu’il nomme « position transdisciplinaire » se situe à l’opposé d’une position omnipotente et omnisciente, supposant au contraire humilité et humanisme. Pluridisciplinarité, interdisciplinarité et transdisciplinarité sont distinguées. Dans l’espace transdisciplinaire, le soin psychique mobilise des processus aux frontières des mondes somatique et social, éventuellement dans des espaces clandestins. Dans ce contexte, l’approche psychanalytique se doit d’être ouverte, en transitionnalisant ces frontières sans nécessairement intégrer d’autres disciplines, dans une position transdisciplinaire où la fonction soignante est partagée, ce que l’auteur illustre. Pour lui, la parentalité est un exemple paradigmatique de transdisciplinarité ; il en fait dériver la notion de « parentalité soignante » (des parents, des professionnels, d’une institution, du social) qui désigne l’invariant transdisciplinaire commun à l’ensemble des professions soignantes.
Quand l’archaïque familial s’invite dans une thérapie d’adolescente
Authors: Lebon Cristelle , Guinard Frédérik
Published: November 2022

À partir de la clinique d’une adolescente présentant des troubles de séparation/individuation, les auteurs abordent la manière dont la dimension familiale est accueillie dans le dispositif de thérapie individuelle. Les étapes de ce travail montrent comment des expériences non-symbolisées ressurgissent dans un registre archaïque. L’espace thérapeutique se révèle le lieu d’une remise en jeu d’expériences traumatiques d’origine familiale, par laquelle la patiente et sa famille bénéficient peu à peu d’un remaniement des liens et d’un relâchement des positions défensives, au fil du travail de symbolisation. Parvenue à se différencier, l’adolescente exprimera en thérapie, à l’aide d’une médiation-écriture, un récit porteur de terreurs et de fantasmes inabordables en famille et conduisant à des issues favorables face aux oscillations narcissiques paradoxales réactualisées dans sa famille.
Thérapie familiale psychanalytique en institution psychiatrique et interdisciplinarité
Authors: Journoud Sarah
Published: November 2022

La thérapie familiale psychanalytique en psychiatrie de secteur doit bien souvent adosser au groupal son cadre thérapeutique et s’articuler avec l’institution tout comme avec d’autres institutions. Face à l’incestualité et aux liens violents et paradoxaux tels qu’ils se présentent dans la famille la famille T., le travail à plusieurs, dans une dynamique interdisciplinaire voire transdisciplinaire, soutient les processus d’élaboration de la séparation et de sortie de l’anobjectalité.
Familles et institutions
Authors: Bittolo Christophe
Published: November 2022

Les thérapies familiales en institution posent bien souvent la question des rapports entre le groupe familial pris en charge et les différents groupes sur lesquels les thérapeutes s’appuient pour penser leur dispositif et leur pratique. Ces différents groupes définissent des espaces psychiques qui entretiennent des liens entre eux parfois conflictuels, complémentaires et/ou étayants. Les phénomènes de résonance soulignent les communications psychiques d’un groupe vers un autre et la cohabitation souvent complexe entre différents cadres à l’intérieur du thérapeute. Dans la continuité de la présentation clinique de S. Journoud, l’auteur propose quelques réflexions sur les rapports entre famille et institution, et plus spécifiquement sur le problème des étayages institutionnels et pluriels d’un dispositif de prise en charge familiale.
La question de l’endettement public en sept points
Authors: Artus Patrick
Published: November 2022

Le niveau très élevé des taux d’endettement public après la crise de la Covid a relancé le débat sur la soutenabilité de la dette publique. Pour les uns, il est urgent de revenir à une politique budgétaire plus restrictive, de réduire les taux d’endettement public, pour éviter la divergence des taux d’endettement public qui conduirait certainement à une crise financière ; pour les autres, dans un environnement de taux d’intérêt très bas, il faut au contraire que l’État s’endette davantage pour financer les dépenses publiques qui sont nécessaires. Les décideurs publics sont confrontés à cette divergence des opinions des économistes, qui leur rend évidemment la tâche difficile. Nous allons essayer ici de réfléchir à cette question de l’endettement public en ordonnant la réflexion en sept points, et en illustrant l’analyse par les données correspondant à la zone euro. Classification JEL : H50, H54, H60, H62, H63, H68.
L’Europe et la dette
Authors: P. Feld Lars
Published: November 2022

Dans cet entretien, l’auteur retrace les avancées de la politique européenne à la suite de la crise financière et après la crise pandémique et comment cette politique européenne a permis d’absorber une partie de la dette des États souverains et de stabiliser l’envolée de cette dette européenne. Classification JEL : H50, H54, H60, H62, H63, H68.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: Polet François
Published: November 2022

Longtemps critiquées, les conditions économiques libérales imposées par le FMI et la Banque mondiale aux pays en développement ont fait l’objet d’une série de révisions sur la forme et le fond, dans la foulée des crises. La réforme tant attendue de la doctrine économique sous-jacente s’avère cependant toute relative. Et la rhétorique de l’« appropriation » cache mal la poursuite d’une conditionnalité actualisant un rapport néocolonial entre pays.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo , Freitas Alexandre , Wegner Rubia , Pirlet Christian
Published: November 2022

Entre rapprochements, tensions et ruptures, les rapports du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) avec l’Argentine sont passés par des phases contrastées depuis la seconde moitié des années 1990. En dépit d’une rhétorique au service de la « coopération monétaire mondiale » et de la stabilité financière, cette histoire montre que le FMI a adopté une attitude conflictuelle dès lors que le gouvernement argentin ne s’alignait pas sur sa vision.
Bifurcation analysis of a sheep brucellosis model with testing and saturated culling rate
Authors: Nie Yongbing , Sun Xiangdong , Hu Hongping , Hou Qiang
Published: November 2022

Testing-culling is a very effective measure for the prevention and control of animal diseases. In this paper, based on sheep brucellosis control policies and animal testing characteristics and considering the limitation of culling resources, a dynamic model is established to study the impact of testing-culling measure. Theoretical analysis reveals that the model may have one or three positive equilibria. The equilibrium in the middle is always unstable, and the model shows saddle-node bifurcation, generalized Hopf bifurcation and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. Moreover, the theoretical results are verified via numerical analysis. These results reveal that testing and culling strategies can induce complex transmission dynamics that can help us develop appropriate prevention and control measures for animal brucellosis.
Analysis of the main physical and chemical characteristics of the vine shoots of three vine varieties from Veneto (Italy)
Authors: Mencarelli Alessio , Cavalli Raffaele , Greco Rosa
Published: November 2022

In Italy the agricultural residues resulting from pruning of vineyards represent a potential energy resource, in particular for the Veneto region which is the second Italian region by vineyard area. This study is aimed at analyzing the main physical and chemical characteristics of vine shoots from the annual pruning of vineyards. This is for their possible use as wood chips in small-medium size power plants. International and European standards for the analysis of biofuels were used to determine the moisture content, heat value, ash content, micro and macro elemental and fibrous fraction (lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and extractives). The samples were collected from three different vineyards in the Vicenza area. The varieties analyzed were Chardonnay, Glera and Merlot. For each variety, the three different components of vine shoots were compared: internode, node and pith, to investigate in which part of the vine shoot the greatest accumulation of metallic elements deriving from plant protection products occurs. The results show significant differences among the energy parameters of the three varieties and three vine shoot components. In particular, the pith shows low heat value and high ash content while the woody components are characterized by higher energy values. Analysis of the chemical elements showed a high content of Cu and Zn in the wood components, node and internode, causing the high ash content found. In particular, Cu content exceeds the limits set by the reference standard. As regards the analysis of the fibrous fraction, a high content of extractives was found in the pith. These extractives could be one of the explanations why the pith of the three varieties analyzed, especially in Chardonnay, have less lower heat value on dry basis (LHV0) values and high ash contents. On the contrary, the node and internode components have a higher content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Overall, the vine shoots analyzed have characteristics suitable for a possible energy use. However, due to the high ash and Cu content, according to EN ISO 17225-9:2021 standard these can only be used as wood chips for industrial purposes in large power plants.
Performance assessment of the TORO Company Neptune PC AS dripline
Authors: Petroselli Andrea , Romerio Dario , Santelli Piero , Mariotti Roberto , Di Giacinti Silvano , Ceccarelli Ilaria , Apollonio Ciro
Published: November 2022

In order to design an efficient microirrigation system, a monitoring approach allowing quantifying the main variables affecting the level of uniformity should be pursued. In the present work, we assess the performances of a commercial dripline, the product “Neptune PC AS”, furnished by TORO Company, employing an ad hoc built experimental benchmark, in doing so defining the dripline acceptable working conditions. Neptune PC AS has been tested at different operating pressure heads (range 1.5 - 3.5 bar) and its performances have been evaluated employing a series of metrics (the emitter technological variation coefficient, the emitter uniformity and the application efficiency). The obtained results show that Neptune PC AS is characterized by a strong pressure-compensating effect on the emitters and by very good / excellent performances for all the investigated operating pressure heads. Moreover, Neptune PC AS is characterized by limited differences between the maximum and the minimum of the emitter flow rate, in case of operating pressure heads equal to 1.5 bar and 2.0 bar, while such differences tend to increase for higher operating pressures.
Antibiotic consumption in the public sector of the Limpopo province, South Africa, 2014–2018
Authors: Mthombeni Tiyani C. , Burger Johanita R. , Lubbe Martha S. , Julyan Marlene
Published: November 2022

Background: Antibiotic consumption (ABC) surveillance is a critical component of the strategic priority response to the increasing antibiotic resistance threat. Levels of ABC at the national and provincial levels in South Africa are unknown because of inadequate ABC surveillance systems and literature. Antibiotic consumption in the public sector of Limpopo province, South Africa, 2014-2018Methods: This retrospective study used sales data retrieved from a pharmaceutical warehouse distribution database to quantify ABC. Antibiotic consumption was measured by the defined daily dose (DDD) per 1000 inhabitants per day (DID) and 75% drug utilisation index (DU75%). Change in consumption was measured by the compound annual growth rate (CAGR).Results: Between 2014 and 2018, the mean ABC was 4.6 ± 1.0 DID, with an overall decrease of 1.6% in the CAGR. Penicillins (2.3 ± 0.8; 50.0%), sulphonamide and trimethoprim combinations (1.4 ± 0.3 DID; 30.4%) were the most consumed antibiotics. Macrolides had the highest relative increase in consumption during the study period, with a CAGR of 18.5%. In contrast, tetracyclines had the highest relative decrease in consumption, with a CAGR of 100.0%. The CAGR ratio for broad- to narrow-spectrum increased by 39.3%, from 0.4 in 2014 to 2.1 in 2018. The DU75% comprised amoxicillin (28.4%), sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim (SMX-TMP) (27.2%), doxycycline (12.3%) and azithromycin (9.2%).Conclusion: While ABC remained relatively stable throughout the study, there was an increase in broad-spectrum ABC that requires further investigation.Contribution: This study contributes ABC surveillance data in Southern Africa, described by ATC classification, which is essential for monitoring and evaluating antibiotic stewardship programmes.
Adherence and clinical outcomes of HIV patients switching to a fixed-dose combination regimen
Authors: Kruger-Swanepoel Geziena E. , Lubbe Martie S. , Rakumakoe Dorcas M. , Vorster Martine
Published: November 2022

Background: The efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is monitored using clinical markers such as viral load (VL) and CD4 counts. Adherence to ART has been associated with viral suppression and improved clinical outcomes.Objectives: To determine the relationship between adherence status with multiple-tablet regimens (MTR) and fixed-dose combination (FDC) regimens, to weight, CD4 count and VL of patients living with HIV.Method: An observational, descriptive study was conducted on a closed cohort of patients living with HIV and attending a primary health care clinic in Northern Cape in South Africa between 01 January 2013 and 31 December 2015. Patients were on an MTR and changed to an FDC regimen. Adherence was measured using the medicine possession ratio (MPR).Results: Statistically significant differences exist between the mean MPR of the 30-day (p = 0.0308) and 28-day supply (p  0.0001) of the MTR when compared to FDC regimen. No statistically significant differences could be found between adherence and clinical outcomes such as weight, CD4 count and VL for either MTR or FDC regimens. The suppressed VL values measured for MTR were n = 299 (89.25%) and n = 415 (93.05%) for FDC regimen.Conclusion: Adherence improved when patients were switched to FDC, but no statistically significant differences in clinical outcomes measured as weight, CD4 count and VL between adherence status and regimen type could be found.Contribution: This study contributes to much-needed information about ART adherence and clinical outcomes (such as weight, CD4 count and VL) of adult HIV-positive patients in a public healthcare clinic in the Northern Cape, South Africa.
Mental health status of doctors and nurses in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A COVID-19 experience
Authors: Olude Olufunto A. , Odeyemi Kofoworola , Kanma-Okafor Oluchi J. , Badru Oluwaseun A. , Bashir Shakira A. , Olusegun John O. , Atilola Olayinka
Published: November 2022

Background: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) working to save lives during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are under tremendous physical and psychological pressure, therefore facing the risk of developing challenges with mental health.Aim: This study aimed primarily to determine the prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among HCPs in a tertiary hospital in Lagos State during the COVID-19 pandemic.Setting: Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted between June and July 2021 among 1452 doctors and nurses in LASUTH, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria, selected by the multistage sampling method. Depression, anxiety and stress were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalised Anxiety Disorder and Perceived Stress Scale, respectively.Results: The majority of respondents were female (72.5%), with two-thirds being nurses. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 9.8%, 5.0% and 62.4%, respectively. Nurses showed a higher prevalence of these mental health conditions as compared with doctors. Younger HCPs, nurses, those that lost a colleague to COVID-19, and those whose family members were infected with COVID-19 were more likely to be depressed. Nurses and those afraid of being infected were more likely to experience anxiety. Younger HCPs, nurses, history of anxiety and/or depression and previous COVID-19 infection were identified as factors associated with stress.Conclusion: Stress was the most prevalent mental health condition with nurses being the most affected of the HCPs and at a greater risk of developing challenges with mental health. Psychosocial interventions and stress management techniques are recommended to minimise the risks.Contribution: This study adds to the few studies on the mental health of HCPs during COVID-19 and calls for in-depth surveys to understand psychosocial challenges among HCPs in Nigeria.
Correlation of Carbonic Anhydrase VI Enzyme, Total Proteins, Antioxidant Levels of Saliva and Dental Caries in Caries-Free and Caries-Active Children – A Case–Control Study
Authors: Vasudevan Anjana Cherath , Sridhar Nekkanti , Bhat Vinutha , Bhat Meghana
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives:

Factors in the biofilm influence the induction and advancement of the carious process. This study was done to relate and assess the levels of enzyme carbonic anhydrase VI, total protein, and antioxidants (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase, lipid peroxidase, and uric acid) in caries-free and caries-active children.

Methods:

This case–control study comprised 60 children of age group 6–12 years who were evaluated for decayed missing filled teeth (dmft)/DMFT criteria and distributed into two groups: Group 1 – caries active (case) and Group 2 – caries free (control) for saliva collection with 30 participants in each of the above groups. Stimulated saliva was obtained, and the samples were then evaluated using biochemical lab tests. The data were then statistically evaluated using independent t-test.

Results:

Catalase in the caries-free group was significantly higher, but the concentration of carbonic anhydrase (CAVI) enzyme, total protein, and other antioxidant enzyme activity was enhanced in caries-active children in which uric acid demonstrated a statistically significant difference with higher levels in caries-active group.

Conclusion:

There is an increased concentration of CAVI enzyme in caries-active group and total protein showed a linear relation with caries activity. Antioxidant parameters such as SOD and lipid peroxidase were increased with caries activity. Uric acid was significantly higher in the caries-active group, whereas catalase showed an indirect relation with dental caries. Significant variations in the levels of these parameters imply that the levels of these components of saliva can act as strong markers of caries status in children.
A New Diagnostic Criteria and Grading System of Rhino-Maxillary Mucormycosis based on Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Findings
Authors: Muley Pooja , Garg Ranjana , Jambure Rajesh , Gupta Vivek Vijay , Mahesh K. P. , Thind Gagandeep
Published: November 2022

Background:

Mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic fungal infection, which has a rapidly progressive and fulminant course with fatal outcome. It is the need of the hour to diagnose and treat the increasing cases urgently.

Aim:

The aim of this article is to study the common radiographic features of rhinomaxillary mucormycosis (RMM), find diagnostic criteria, and grade the disease according to the radiographic features.

Settings:

This study was conducted at Face Three-Dimensional Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Center, Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

Materials and Methods:

CBCT scans of 30 patients who were referred for CBCT scanning of suspected RMM were retrospectively evaluated for relevant radiological data.

Results:

The most common CBCT features of RMM were osteolytic lesions in alveolar bone, palate, nose and nasal cavity, and zygoma along with involvement of paranasal sinuses. About 76.66% of patients had a history of COVID-19 infection.

Conclusion:

According to the collected data, the scans of probable rhinomaxillary mucormycosis were graded in three groups – mild, moderate, and severe. The goal of this article is to emphasize the most overlook diagnostic entity – CBCT and its significant importance in early diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of RMM. Early diagnosis of RMM can save the patients from the extent of morbidity and mortality.
Comparative Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Wettability of an Alkasite with Nano Bulk-Fill and Nanofilled Resin Composite Restorative Materials
Authors: Shekhar Shrehya , Suprabha Baranya Shrikrishna , Shenoy Ramya , Natarajan Srikant , Rao Arathi
Published: November 2022

Context:

Surface characteristics of resin-based composites (RBCs) can change with polishing and over time.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to compare the surface roughness and wettability of three different posterior RBCs after polishing and the change in these surface characteristics over time, after aqueous aging.

Settings and Design:

Experimental in vitro study.

Materials and Methods:

Eleven disc-shaped RBC specimens were fabricated. The RBCs used were, alkasite composite, bulk-fill nanocomposite, conventional nanofilled composite. All the specimens underwent polishing with Soflex Diamond Polishing System and then analyzed for roughness and wettability at baseline and after aqueous aging for 3 months with the help of an atomic force microscope and a contact angle goniometer respectively.

Statistical Analysis:

One-way ANOVA and Tamhane test were used for the multiple comparisons.

Results:

Alkasite composite showed significantly higher surface roughness (P = 0.028 and P < 0.001, respectively) and lower wettability (P = 0.023 and P = 0.020, respectively) than conventional nanofilled composite at baseline and 3 months. Surface roughness of alkasite composite was also significantly higher than bulk-fill nanocomposite (P = 0.009 and P < 0.001, respectively) at both the time points.

Conclusions:

Alkasite has higher surface roughness in comparison to conventional nanocomposite and bulk-fill nanocomposite and lower wettability than conventional nanocomposite after polishing and aqueous aging over a 3-month period. In terms of surface characteristics, alkasite composite may be advantageous in preventing initial plaque adhesion to the material surface, but the lower surface roughness of nano-filled composites may be more advantageous in terms of plaque retention prevention.
Biochemical, Physiological, and Anthropometric Changes Associated with Years of Training in Weightlifting
Authors: Deku Prince De-Gualle , Annani-Akollor Max Effui , Moses Monday Omoniyi , Afranie Bright Oppong , Tiguridaane Isaac Azo , Koffie Simon , Doku Abigail Oforiwaa , Akwa Lady Gwendoline
Published: November 2022

Background:

Most Ghanaian youths engage in weight training mostly for bodybuilding with littles attention to biochemical, physiological, and anthropometric changes on the long run. This study investigated the effect of duration of training (DOT) on biochemical, physiological, and anthropometric parameters of weightlifters.

Materials and Methods:

University setting and a cross-sectional descriptive study design were adopted. Sixty-six adult male weightlifters with a mean age of 25.98 ± 5.66 served as study sample. Modified Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 was administered. Self-reported DOT (grouped into 0–12 months, 1–5 years, and >5 years) and demographic and lifestyle information were collected. Anthropometric, physiological, lipid profile, total protein, albumin, globulin, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) data were obtained.

Results:

Most of the participants greatly valued weight training (scale of 5 = 4.63 ± 0.89). Longer DOT was significantly associated with increased chest circumference (P = 0.013), arm circumference (P = 0.010), and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.038). Statistical significance was only observed for dietary supplement intake and plasma globulin levels (P = 0.030). Association between GFR and dietary supplement intake was insignificant (P = 0.256).

Conclusions:

Weight training positively influences biochemical, physiological, and anthropometric indices of weightlifters. Investment in and motivational intervention in weight training would be beneficial to health lifestyle. A study with larger sample size on elite weightlifters could elicit further findings.