bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kluby jeździeckie – oferta elitarna czy dostępna dla wszystkich?
Authors: Pawlikowska-Piechotka Anna , Łukasik Natalia
Published: June 2021

Tematem artykułu jest rozważenie uwarunkowań rozwoju jeździectwa w aglomeracji warszawskiej. Omówiono w nim uwarunkowania rozwoju, potencjały i najistotniejsze bariery, a także możliwości znoszenia ograniczeń oraz działania na rzecz upowszechnienia sportu i rekreacji jeździeckiej. Jest to jeden z wątków tematycznych badań przeprowadzonych w wybranych ośrodkach jeździeckich w aglomeracji warszawskiej, w ramach dwóch kolejnych statutowych projektów badawczych, finansowanych grantem Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego ds-114 oraz ds-144. Na podstawie zgromadzonego materiału została przygotowana i obroniona na Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie rozprawa doktorska dr Natalii Łukasik Społeczne i kulturowe uwarunkowania rozwoju jeździectwa w Warszawie i gminach sąsiednich (promotor: prof. dr hab. inż. arch. Anna Pawlikowska-Piechotka). Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje zarys założeń badań, uzyskane rezultaty na podstawie analizy uporządkowanego materiału badań oraz wysunięte syntetyczne wnioski końcowe.
Extraction of Seabuckthorn Seed Oil and Analysis of Its Fatty Acid Composition
Authors: Guangling Ren
Published: June 2021

Seabuckthorn seed oil was extracted by fat extraction method. The effects of quality of seabuckthorn seed, breaking time, soaking time and extraction solvent on the extraction rate were investigated by single factor experiment and response surface methodology. The fatty acids in seabuckthorn seed oil were determined. The research results show that the most suitable extraction conditions for using a fat extraction instrument are: seabuckthorn seed mass is 1.40 g, crushing time is 11 s, soaking time is 26 min, extraction time is 4 h, temperature is 70?, and the extraction solvent is petroleum ether. The extraction rate can reach 6.56%; the extracted seabuckthorn seed oil mainly contains three main fatty acids: linoleic acid, linolenic acid and oleic acid, these three fatty acids are also the main sn-2 fatty acids.
Counting Repetitions using Sensor
Authors: Raundale Dr. Pooja
Published: June 2021

This paper describes the step by step process for counting the number of repetition using different Mobile Phone Sensors. The Algorithm is tested on various datasets acquired by the people. To keep it simple and accessible to low-end devices, the algorithm needed to be simple and fast. We identify the most volatile axis, and then smooth the curve to remove any noise, 1 cycle being the 1 complete motion we calculate the number of complete cycles by the axis wave which gives us the total number of repetitive motions completed.
Blindfold: A Smartphone based Object Detection Application
Authors: Sharma Rishabh
Published: June 2021

With the advancement of computing power of Smartphones, they seem to be a better option to be used as an Assistive Technology for the visually impaired. In this paper we have discussed an application which allows visually impaired users to detect objects of their choice in their environment. We have made use of the Tensorflow Lite Application Programmable Interface (API), an API by Tensorflow which specifically runs models on an Android Smartphone. We have discussed the architecture of the API and the application itself. We have discussed the performance of various types of models such as MobileNet, ResNet & Inception. We have compared the results of the various Models on their size, accuracy & inference time(ms) and found that the MobileNet has the best performance. We have also explained the working of our application in detail.
IOT based Land Slide Detector
Authors: Kendre Priya
Published: June 2021

Landslide is a natural disaster damaging the social life every year. It can be defined as the movement of mass of rock, debris down a slope. It occurs due to natural or manmade activities. Asia was found to be the most affected continent where 75% of landslides occurred. India also faced the loss of humans due to landslides which occurred last year during monsoon in kerala. The main aim of the proposed system is to detect those conditions which lead to the occurrence of landslide and notify it well before time so that necessary steps can be taken to reduce or save the human loss. The proposed system uses soil moisture and accelerometer sensors. Moisture sensor readings are indicative of the moisture content in the soil whereas accelerometer checks movement of land. The readings crossing the defined thresholds give alarm to local citizens to safeguard themselves. All the readings from microcontroller are also uploaded on thingspeak cloud to analyze them and alert the rescue team in case of MIDDLE and DANGER zones. The system takes 10 ms time to collect data from sensor and transmit it to things speak server is about 30 second.
Smart Helmet System for Motorcyclists and Advanced Emergency Assistance using IoT
Authors: Anandh B. A.
Published: June 2021

This paper proposes a low-cost smart helmet system using GPS and GSM modules which can give information about the location to the emergency number when the biker met with the accident. Wearing a helmet can reduce fatality and save a life. To ensure safety one must wear a helmet and for those, we can give additional safety by making the helmet smart. Many lives can be saved by treating them as soon as possible, this crucial phase of time can be achieved by the use of this smart helmet accident detection and notification. A wise helmet will be a great idea that makes motorcycle driving safer than before. In this paper, the GSM module and GPS are enclosed in the helmet which can provide the correct location of the accident with help of IoT application to the victim’s family and concerned authorities. This proposed system used to avoid the delay in giving the proper first aid to the victim which prevents the major cause of death after an accident.
Predictive Analysis for Real Time Stress Detection
Authors: K S Srivathsa Bharadwaj
Published: June 2021

Stress can be characterized as a feeling of either emotional or physical tension. Due to the biology of the human body, it releases some hormones when under stress. These hormones might cause tensed muscles, increase pulse rate or the heart rate, increase brain activity to make the brain more alert to the surrounding. Stress can be predicted well before it happens by constantly measuring the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) parameters obtained using the pulse sensor. In this project a supervised machine learning model is created using the data acquired from Physionet, once the data is acquired it is cleaned and the missing data is filled. This data set is later used to create a random forest classifier and is saved using pickle library. Once the model is created it is used to detect stress in real time. Pulse sensor amped is used to get the required pulse data in the form of a CSV file and a numpy array is created using inter beat interval information got from pulse sensor. Once a numpy array is created neurokit2 library is used to extract the HRV information of the R-R interval. Later these parameters are compared with the created model and checked to see if the subject is stressed, if the model detects the subject as stressed an alerting message is sent to the subject’s smartphone using Twilio.
Cost Aanalysis and Comparison of Rectangular and Trapezoidal Box Girder Section
Authors: . Ankur
Published: June 2021

The present study aims at design, analysis and parametric comparison of two different cross section of box girder deck system. Objectives of this study are to compare the stresses at important location like top slab and bottom slab using analysis tool MIDAS-2016. And design and estimates different sizes of rectangular and trapezoidal box girder section using hand calculation. Keywords: Box Girder, Rectangular box girder, Trapezoidal box girder and MIDAS-2016
Optimization of E-Commerce Platform Structure based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: C Vijayalakshmi
Published: June 2021

E-Commerce has become more and more popular because of rich products, fast transactions, and free from time, locations, stores, and so on. However, the disclosure of personal data such as their IDs, addresses, and phone numbers has become a major concern for online activities. The current e-commerce model is at the crossroads of ownership and privacy. To address this, this article creates an enterprise protocol that uses smart personal contracts to protect privacy during the negotiation phase. This protocol allows contracting parties to conduct business without disclosing personal information such as identity, address, and phone number. Furthermore, we employ the zero-knowledge proof to ensure ownership.
Review Classification Approach for User Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Yawale Mr. Pratik S.
Published: June 2021

Sentiment analysis or opinion mining is one of the fastest growing fields with its demand and benefits that is increasing day by day. With the availability of the internet and modern technology, there has been a tremendous growth in the amount of data. The text that has been posted by people to express their sentiment on social media ,can be analysed and used in order to draw benefits and quality information. In this paper, the focus is on cyber-hate classification based on for public opinion or views, since the spread of hate speech using social media can have disruptive impacts on social sentiment analysis. In particular, here proposing a modified fuzzy approach with two stage training for dealing with text ambiguity and classifying three type approach positive, negative and neutral sentiment, and compare its performance with those popular methods as well as some existing fuzzy approaches.
Automatic Beach & Garden Umbrella with Rain Sensor
Authors: Alam Md Subhan
Published: June 2021

The aim of this project report is to form a sensible umbrella which may cut back human effort to its practicality and may target the market to its distinctive style, is basically vital in trendy society in danger of rain and wind while not coverage the aim of this project is to form such associate umbrella that's extremely sensitive within the incidences of rain and daylight at domestic and market level. Specifically, in summer season the ground of open areas gets thus heat to sun lightweight that produces problem for operating. This umbrella covers the whole hall throughout the rain and daylight. This umbrella operates with the assistance of various sensors like temperature sensors, water sensors and wind sensors. The gap and shutting of umbrella is being controlled through a motor. Motor will provides a fast and instant response to the shaft so shaft will play a significant role of power transmission for gap and shutting of umbrella. Motor provides needed rate to the shaft. Whenever temperature of the atmosphere goes on top of 28°, temperature device sends signal to Arduino that is management unit box. Then Arduino sends signal more to the motor so motor might activate and deliver needed rate to the coupling shaft. This project could be a cost-efficient method of providing machine-controlled controlled shade from high intensity daylight and rain. So, the issues of open and large areas is solved by mistreatment such kinds of machine-controlled umbrellas.
Providing Security for Patient’s E-Prescription using Cryptography Technique
Authors: Sonawane Prof. Nayana
Published: June 2021

The benefits of electronic medical prescriptions and the information and communication technologies that benefit those areas have led to significant improvements in healthcare over the years. In the overall context of health care information protection, the confidentiality of data reported by doctors requires special treatment. This paper introduces an e-prescription system that addresses some of the challenges associated with prescription privacy protection in the process of prescribing drugs. The main purpose is to provide security and protect prescription from being stolen. The benefit of project is that it provides the different results in short time. Our goal is to provide online user with the appropriate tools to secure their medical prescription from being misuse by intruder. Our solution is not only straight forward but also easy to grasp by those who will join us to make a global difference. .The biggest advantage we have is that we can encrypt and decrypt by using proper algorithm so that only intended user can decrypt it.
Automatic Grid Switch Control between Two Electrical Sources
Authors: Sekhar Mr. J. Muni Chandra
Published: June 2021

This paper describes about the grid switch control system. The aim of the project is to provide a facility by which we can control the two power sources in the power grid. The purpose of the project is to provide a flexible system by which we can control the two DC power sources. Now days, there is a lot of requirements to control the appliances in an industry or in a home connected to the power grid when we are working. The main aim of the present project is to provide a facility by which we can control the DC power sources connected to the power grid. The only thing is we need to switch the button for a control board to the power control section. The control board which is attached to the power grid control section in the industry. This receives the commands to the microcontroller whenever there is a power cut from the main source. The microcontroller plays a major role in receiving the commands from the main source module and to switch from a Main DC source or from a Battery DC source which is fed to thee DC generator (Wind energy). The particular source is switched according to the command. Here in this project a power grid is connected to motor control unit. The project implements the design of a system by which we can control the power grid of two DC sources.
Integrating Step Motor Movement Half-Step and Full-Step by Labview
Authors: Reddy Chityala Revanth Kumar
Published: June 2021

This paper represents the performance of placement control of step motor (Brushless DC electric motor) using LabVIEW. Step motors are Applicable in many industries and factories where accurate control of motor position is necessary. In this work, half step and full step manner of step motor control is implemented. The experiment outcome show that half step manner makes an angle of 0.6 degree per step (300 steps), considering full step makes 1.2 degree per step (150 steps). With LabVIEW the arrangement has friendly communication, better control result and uncomplicated control in both ways.
A Study of Utilization of ICT Services in School Education during COVID-19 Pandemic in Satara District
Authors: Patil Avadhoot Sambhaji
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 stands for Coro virus disease of 2019 is name given by WHO(World Health Organization)on February 11,2020. It has been declared as a Pandemic on 11 march 2020.WHO declared the outbreak a public health Emergency of International concern on 30th January 2020.In this pandemic situation it was big challenge to education System.ICT Service play important role in covid-19 pandemic situation for Government and for education system by the using platform of online learning .Teacher can use virtual classrooms to tech from home In this article emphasize on how online learning is beneficial during time of covid-19 situation and also discussed using ICT service school and college perception for learning and education purpose on online learning System during covid-19 situation.
Drowsy Face Detection using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Chandrasekaran Anish
Published: June 2021

An important aspect of machine vision and image processing could be drowsiness detection system due to its high significance. In recent years there have been many research projects reported in the literature in this field.In this paper unlike the conventional drowsiness detection methods using machine learning we used deep learning techniques.Driver drowsiness results in many car crashes and fatalities worldwide.Whereas drowsiness in online attendees results in less attention span and decrease in the learning capabilities, such as meetings, lectures, webinars held. The advancement in computing technology has provided the means for building intelligent face detection systems.Faces contain information that can be used to interpret levels of drowsiness.Here we employ deep learning to determine actual human behavior during drowsiness episodes targeting the facial features.
OPTIMASI MEDIA TANAM COCOPEAT DALAM TRAINER MELALUI APLIKASI ZEOLIT DAN ASAM HUMAT PADA PEMBIBITAN KARET
Authors: Stevanus Charlos Togi , Cahyo Andi Nur
Published: June 2021

Kelemahan cocopeat sebagai media tanam root trainer yaitu rendahnya kandungan nutrisi dalamnya sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan cocopeat dalam menahan hara, serta bagaimana meningkatkan serapan hara oleh tanaman. Salah satu pembenah tanah yang dapat digunakan adalah zeolit dan asam humat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis zeolit dan asam humat terhadap pertumbuhan dan serapan hara bibit karet dalam root trainer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Pembibitan Balai Penelitian Sembawa pada April 2018 sampai January 2019. Bibit tanaman karet yang digunakan adalah klon IRR 112. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor yang pertama adalah dosis zeolit, yang terdiri atas empat aras, yaitu 0; 7.5; 15; dan 22.5 g/tanaman. Faktor yang kedua adalah dosis asam humat, yang terdiri atas empat aras, yaitu 0; 7.5; 15; dan 22.5 mL/L. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, dan biomassa akhir) dan serapan nutrisi (N, P, dan K). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi zeolit berpengaruh nyata pada peningkatan biomassa akar lateral, sedangkan aplikasi asam humat berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan biomassa daun. Selain itu, aplikasi zeolit mampu meningkatkan penyerapan hara N dan P pada akar lateral serta N pada daun. Sementara aplikasi asam humat mampu meningkatkan penyerapan hara P dan K pada daun serta N batang. Peningkatan serapan hara dan biomassa tanaman tersebut mencapai puncaknya pada dosis zeolit 7,5 g/tanaman dan dosis asam humat 7,5 mL/L air (kecuali untuk serapan P daun).
Сomparative epidemiological and demographic characteristics of TB and HIV infections among military personnel of the Russian Federation and USA armed forces and armed forces of National liberation army of people’s Republic of Сhina
Authors: Rusev I. T. , Kuzin A. A. , Malikova E. A. , Kozlov K. V. , Zhdanov K. V. , Beznosik R. V. , Karpushchenko V. G. , Sechin A. A. , Bulygin M. A. , Shinkareva O. G. , Orlova E. S. , Nechaeva Yu. V.
Published: June 2021

More than 1,7 million people, 770 thousand people from HIV infection, died from tuberculosis worldwide in 2018. In accordance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the World Health Organization’s strategy to fight tuberculosis, all countries need to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis by 80% and reduce the death rate from tuberculosis by 90% by 2030. According to the Joint United Nations programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) goals of «90–90–90», countries should achieve the following indicators by 2020: «90% of people living with HIV infection should know their HIV status; 90% of those who know about their HIV infection should receive treatment, and 90% of those who are being treated should not have their viral load determined». Socially significant diseases are a serious problem for the Russian Federation (RF). The RF is one of 30 countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis and ranks 3rd place in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and 6th place in the prevalence of HIV infection. Socially significant diseases present a serious problem for the Armed Forces of the RF. 150 new cases of tuberculosis, over 50 cases of HIV infection are diagnosed every year among military personnel of the RF Armed Forces.

The purpose of the studyis to analyze the current epidemiological situation of tuberculosis and HIV infection in the armed forces of the Russian Federation and foreign armies, to generalize domestic and foreign experience in the organization of medical care for military personnel with these diseases.

Data from reports of the medical service and a review of domestic Russian and foreign medical literature allowed us to assess TB and HIV sickness rate among military personnel in the RF and foreign states, as well as to characterize the current system of medical care for this category of patients.
Social network strategies in HIV medicine
Authors: Yakovlev A. A. , Musatov V. B. , Glyzhina L. V. , Amirkhanyan Yu. A. , Kelly J.
Published: June 2021

The article contains a review of domestic and foreign literature on the use of social networking technologies — analysis of social networks and network interventions — in HIV medicine as promising, cost-effective and sustainable measures to improve HIV prevention and treatment outcomes in the framework of UNAIDS 90–90–90 program. The article described practical experience of using social network analysis to explain differences in the prevalence of HIV infection, including evaluation the behavioral risk levels among persons injecting drugs and the frequency of use of barrier contraceptives. The review reflects examples of the use of the most popular network interventions such as peer education and the Popular Opinion Leader for HIV prevention and for engaging people living with HIV into the medical monitoring and care. In addition, the experience of using innovative social network technologies in St. Petersburg in Russia is described.
Сlinical and morphological case of cervical cancer due to HIV-associated infection
Authors: Vorobeva O. V. , Lastochkin A. V.
Published: June 2021

Cervical cancer ranks second in the structure of mortality of malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. Of particular interest is cervical cancer in patients with HIV infection, which develops more rapidly than in HIV-negative women. In this regard, the purpose of our study was to analyze the clinical and morphological case of the development of cervical cancer with HIV infection and to describe the features of metastasis in a young patient.

Materials and methods. A postmortem examination was carried out, the material of the accompanying documentation (case history, outpatient card) was studied, a histological examination of the material was carried out (staining with hematoxylin and eosin, immunohistochemical examination for CK5/14, p16, p63).

Research results. In a young patient (41 years old), HIV-infected, the cervix is revealed with destructive changes, ulceration, with signs of infiltrative growth, with the growth of the tumor structure into the surrounding tissues. Squamous cell non-keratinizing cancer of the cervix of a moderate degree of differentiation was histologically exposed. In the analyzes — CD4+ lymphocytes 18 cells/ml. The peculiarity and rarity of the presented clinical and morphological case is that against the background of the aggressive course of cervical cancer, there is an absence of characteristic metastases, there is a pronounced infiltrating growth and germination of atypical cells into the surrounding tissues, with the development of severe complications.
Electrification of agricultural mobile power facilities based on the traction and energy concept of technology development
Authors: Lachuga Yurii F. , Strebkov Dmitry S. , Godzhaev Zakhid A. , Redko Ivan Ya.
Published: June 2021

An important component of complex integrated energy supply systems is the electrification of mobile power facilities of the agro-industrial complex, which will significantly affect the synthesis of energy systems. The basis of mobile energy facilities are multifunctional energy technology complexes (MEC) of the traction-energy concept with multi-channel distribution of energy flows of different physical nature. Based on the logical analysis of the mobile MEC, a technological scheme consisting of three subsystems is constructed: 1) factors of external conditions; 2) general design and layout solutions; 3) energy and operational properties of the mobile MEC. Energy connections are established between these subsystems and the system elements. A differentiated method for evaluating the energy efficiency of using alternative fuels and an original mathematical model of the generalized mobile MEC have been developed, which will allow determining the type of MEC, optimal design and layout solutions, operating modes and parameters at the design stage.
English Lexemes Nominating Nobility Semantics and Evolution under Different Socio-cultural Context
Authors: Bezkorovaynaya Galina T. , Ebzeeva Yulia N. , Gishkaeva Luisa N.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that, although the interaction of history, culture and language is constantly in the field of view of linguists, historians, linguoculturologists, as well as all those who study the evolution of a particular language, it has not yet received a complete analysis in detail, in particular, when describing the language pictures of different countries. The aim of the work is to prove that the semantics of the words of nominating titles of the English nobility of the Victorian era has not changed. The materials for the work were modern and classical, starting from the XIX century, word usage from the English language, contained in modern media texts from Internet sources, as well as the texts of novels by English writers of the late XIX century. At least 2000 such word usages were analyzed using the method of etymological analysis, the method of semantic analysis and the method of functional analysis, which allowed us to obtain a reliable picture of their functioning. The triple union of history, culture and language in the approach to the study of linguistic pictures of different countries is at the center of research in recent years. The interaction of these phenomena has become the subject of close attention in many articles and dissertations of linguists, historians, linguoculturologists, as well as all those who study the evolution of a particular language. Lexemes denoting the noble status of a person are important concepts of the British national linguistic picture of the world and culture. The semantics of lexemes was studied according to lexicographic sources. The sources of examples of contextual use were the texts of novels by English writers of the late XIX century and modern English-language texts of the Internet: online versions of newspapers, advertising texts, blogs. To achieve the goal of our research, the article uses such methods as the method of continuous sampling, the method of lexicographic description, the comparative method, the statistical method, and a number of others.
A Propos the Failed First Publication of the Russian Translation of Shu Jing
Authors: Stezhenskaya Lidiya V.
Published: June 2021

The Book of Historical Documents (Shu jing) is an ancient Chinese written monument, a collection of addresses of the ruler to the subjects and of the subjects to the rulers. The philosophical meaning of Shu jing is that it mentions or refers to the issues of a broad ideological order. These brief references either gave life to philosophical ideas, or later, after appropriate interpretation, were used by the philosophers to authoritatively confirm their thoughts. The first complete Russian translation of Shu jing was done by Archimandrite Daniil (Dmitriy Petrovich Sivillov, 1789-1871) in the early 40s of the 19th century. The translation was undertaken, first and primarily, as a teaching material assigned to students of the Chinese Language Cathedra at the Kazan Imperial University. This cathedra was first one established in Russia and the second one in Europe. Archimandrite Daniel was its first head in 1837-1844. Unfortunately, the translator have never had a chance to publish his work. Sivillov for the first time in Russian and European Sinology used a purely Chinese commented edition of The Book . The canonical text used by Sivillov and later his followers was considered and understood through the prism of modern Neoconfucianism, which, in comparison with ancient and early medieval Confucianism, reinterpreted and significantly enriched the philosophical meaning of the Shu jing . In some points of understanding of the Neoconfucian interpretation of the ancient text, Archimandrite Daniil was not only ahead of, but also more successful than his later colleagues. The text of the previously unpublished Shu jing Chapter III Da Yu mo Russian translation by archimandrite Daniil is attached.
The second cassation in the arbitration proceedings: The genesis, results of the procedural activity and prospects for uniformity of judicial and arbitration practice
Authors: Nikitin Sergey V. , Patsatsiya Malkhaz Sh.
Published: June 2021

The article considers relevant issues on the topic of the Genesis and results of the procedural activity of the Judicial Board for economic disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as the second cassation instance. Taking into account, on one hand, the relative recency of this court in the arbitration process, and the significance of its role in the aspect of ensuring uniformity of judicial and arbitration practice on the other, this may prove to be of certain importance. The authors aim to summarize and analyze the judicial and statistical indicators of the second cassation for the 2015-2019 period. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific (analysis, analogy, description, synthesis, system-oriented) and private scientific methods (statistical, comparative legal, formal legal). Based on the results of the study, the main trends and problems of the second cassation review of judicial acts on economic disputes are identified. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators of cassation activity, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to modernize the structure and functioning of the second cassation instance and increase its role in ensuring uniformity of judicial and arbitration practice. In conclusion, generalized proposals aimed at improvement of the efficiency of the second cassation instance are formulated. The study was conducted on the basis of judicial statistics published on the website of The Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Urgent applications in French administrative justice
Authors: Zvyagintsev Stepan E.
Published: June 2021

The institute of urgent judicial decisions is a special procedure for administrative justice bodies in France, which allows to prescribe effectively and quickly a wide range of necessary measures (from the appointment of expert examinations to the suspension of normative administrative acts) and to protect the legitimate interests of individuals and organizations. There are two main categories of urgent judicial decisions, accordingly their functional purpose. The procedural features of urgent judicial decisions are related to the obligation of the French administrative courts to establish conditions for urgency and the need to prescribe certain measures as a matter of urgency. These criteria, being evaluative, are specified by the jurisprudence of the French administrative courts, according to which the judge determines whether there is a threat of causing immediate and sufficiently serious harm to the interests of the applicant and whether there is a need to take urgent measures, taking into account the circumstances of the case. At the same time, the urgent applications judge does not consider the case, but sets temporary measures that can be changed in the course of further proceedings. The article suggests creating mechanisms in Russian law that are similar to those existing in the French legal regulation of urgent judicial decisions in administrative cases. In particular, the author suggests expanding the powers of Russian courts to suspend normative administrative acts and individual decisions when courts take measures of preliminary protection in administrative claims.
Criminal law tools of combatting transnational corruptive criminality
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga A.
Published: June 2021

One of the most serious problems in the field of combating crime is the fight against transnational corruption crime. This type of crime already (de facto and de jure) exists as international crime and has a specific subject composition, geography of commission and complex objective reasons. The core of transnational corruption crime is bribery widely used by transnational corporations for achieving their corporate purposes. Combatting such crimes by means of criminal law is carried out at various levels: international, interregional, regional, subregional, bilateral, and domestic. The purpose of this article is to characterize transnational corruption, which is one of the forms of self-determination of crime. The article provides a comprehensive classification of corruption crimes based on various criminal law and criminological criteria. The author pays special attention to the fact that all transnational corruption crimes can be divided into main and auxiliary. At the same time, these two types of offences are often inseparable. The author proposes the main directions of criminal law impact on transnational corruption crime, which could be used in both the General part and Special part of criminal law. The methodology of the article is based on the laws of materialist dialectics. The article rests on a wide range of Russian and foreign sources of scientific, legal, statistical, sociological, and other nature. The author applied the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systemic-structural method, logicallegal, and comparativelegal.
Leading Russian legal theorist is 80 years old. For the anniversary of V.M. Syrykh
Authors: Vlasenko Nikolay A.
Published: June 2021

Dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the famous legal scholar Vladimir Mikhailovich Syrykh, the author of over 40 monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, many hundreds of scientific articles and other materials. The scientists contribution to legal science is analyzed. We focus on the methodology of the theory of law, method structure, content of the materialist theory of law, etc. The exceptional contribution of the scientist to preparation and publication of the Encyclopedic Dictionary Legal Science and Legal Ideology of Russia is distinguished. The ideas and assessments of the author's recent historical and legal monographs on the Soviet regime, the Red Terror, and Stalinist repressions are illustrated.
As audiências públicas no processo constituinte de 1987-88
Authors: Troiano Mariele
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como proposta apresentar uma reflexão sobre como um determinado arranjo institucional foi desenhado, ainda no processo constituinte de 1987-88, e como seu desempenho, tal como proposto, pode ajudar no fortalecimento das instituições, não só tornando-as mais consolidadas, mas também propagando os valores democráticos em nossa sociedade. Assim, analiso o surgimento das comissões e das audiências públicas como um dos múltiplos eixos de atuação política que se desenhou a partir da Constituinte. Por meio de uma análise de conteúdo de atas e notas taquigráficas, conclui-se que, nesse período, iniciou-se um projeto democrático em nosso país pautado no acesso às arenas decisórias e participações em plenário.Palavras- chave Democracia. Legislativo. Comissões. Audiências Públicas.Abstract
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E PEDAGOGIA DE PROJETOS: BATENDO ASAS JUNTOS NA ESCOLA
Authors: Wagner Tiago , Neuenfeldt Derli Juliano
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi propor e analisar possibilidades de articular, no contexto da Educação Infantil, a Educação Física com a proposta pedagógica de uma escola, a partir da Pedagogia de Projetos. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola do Vale do Rio Pardo/RS/BRA, a partir da abordagem qualitativa. Participaram do estudo a diretora, a supervisora e a professora da pré-escola. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação sobre a rotina da única turma da pré-escola do educandário e análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico, com a finalidade de compreender mais sobre a organização do contexto com relação a Educação Infantil e a Educação Física. Quanto à análise das informações, duas categorias emergiram: a) Educação Infantil e Educação Física no contexto investigado e b) escola e família contribuindo para um projeto de jogos e brincadeiras tradicionais na Educação Infantil. Com base nas categorias, foram pensadas práticas docentes em um projeto com o tema jogos e brincadeiras tradicionais, que envolveriam as famílias, a cultura das crianças e aprendizagens que transcendessem os muros da escola. Teve-se como resultado, propostas de ações para o projeto, como a confecção de brinquedos com materiais recicláveis, a criação de jogos pintados no espaço da escola e a vivência de brincadeiras e jogos tradicionais.
AP-DICUMBA: APRENDER PELA PESQUISA A PARTIR DE ANIMAÇÕES PARTICIPATIVAS
Authors: Bellardo Pedro Henrique Dangui , Vicente Isis Lemes , Dunker Eduardo Bello , Bedin Everton
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho apresenta uma aproximação lúdica, atualmente teórica com modelo prático, da metodologia Dicumba (Desenvolvimento cognitivo universal-bilateral da aprendizagem), a AP-Dicumba (Animação Participativa na Dicumba), onde o aluno possui a liberdade de definir tanto a animação quanto o objeto de estudo dentro do universo escolhido para aprender química por meio da pesquisa. Na AP-Dicumba o professor possui o papel de orientador-facilitador, firmando raízes nas teorias de Carl Rogers e de Paulo Freire, que tornam imprescindível a pesquisa para que seja possível ensinar. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e posterior triangulação de dados a partir de artigos relacionados a Dicumba, bem como a autores que interagem para a construção de uma base sólida à inserção da ludicidade na metodologia Dicumba. Ademais, a partir do estudo, demonstra-se por meio da animação “A Era do Gelo 2: o Degelo” uma forma prática e lúdica de desenvolver a AP-Dicumba por meio de 9 passos, dependendo, exclusivamente, da ação conjunta e colaborativa entre professor e aluno.
Preventing Illegal Logging With Local Wisdom? The Guguk Forest, Merangin Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Adawiyah Robi’atul , Mukhlisa Dian , Miharja Akhdiat Nanda
Published: June 2021

This article explores the local wisdom of Guguk Village people in Merangin Regency in defending their Indigenous forests from illegal logging, committed individuals or multinational companies holding permits of Forest Concession Rights from the Government. This study aims to look at the role of the Guguk village community and their local wisdom in resolving illegal logging case in the Guguk Forest. Originally an empirical legal research, this study applied a qualitative approach in analyzing data from observation, interviews and documentation from the research. It is demonstrated that the Guguk Village community strongly hold a tradition in maintaining their traditional forest. The heads of tribes called "ninik mamak", religious leaders and community members were always involved in the efforts of preserving the Guguk forests. In addition, the administrator of the Guguk customary forest still uses a traditional process in settling illegal logging cases. The perpetrators of illegal logging will be subject to customary sanctions, where he must provide buffalo or goats as a punishment for their mistake as long as the forest exploitation is concerned. Some money has to be paid to support the village development. This method is proved to be effective in eradicating illegal logging in the Guguk forest.
Is preoperative bone conduction shape a prognostic factor in otosclerosis surgery?
Authors: HERVOCHON Rémi , VAUTERIN ALIX , Lahlou Ghizlene , Nguyen Yann , Lamas Georges , TANKERE Frederic
Published: June 2021

1. We focused on 175 patients operated on for otosclerosis. There were
89 in group 1 (preoperative 4000 Hz BC threshold better than 2000 Hz)
and 86 in group 2 (preoperative 2000 Hz BC threshold better than 4000
Hz). 2. Preoperatively, there was no significant difference in terms of
average bone conduction (BC) thresholds, average air conduction (AC)
thresholds and air-bone gap (ABG) between the two groups. 3. Three
months and 1 year after surgery, group 1 had better audiometric outcomes
than group 2 in terms of average AC and BC thresholds and ABG. 4.
Postoperative BC gain was better in group 1 than group 2, particularly
at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz. 5. When the 4000 Hz BC threshold was
preoperatively impaired (group 2), it was not worsened after stapes
surgery. This was not the case in group 1.
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) as a major predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and early pregnancy miscarriage: a Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Koralagedara Iresha , Warnasekara Janith , Gedara Dayaratne Korale , Silva Nirmani de , Agampodi Suneth
Published: June 2021

Objective Determine the association of Non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease(NAFLD) to the occurrence of GDM and miscarriages. Design
Population-based prospective cohort study. Setting Anuradhapura
district-Sri Lanka. Sample All pregnant women(gestational
age<12 weeks) registered in the national pregnancy care
programme(>98%coverage) during July to September-2019,
recruited in the Rajarata Pregnancy Cohort(RaPCo)(included 80% of
registered mothers). Method Clinical, biochemical parameters and
ultrasound scan(USS) of liver were performed at the baseline to assess
NAFLD. Excluding pregnant women who reported any type of hyperglycemia
at the baseline, the cohort was followed up to assess the occurrence of
GDM (using latest WHO criteria) during 24-28 weeks of gestation.
Miscarriages were documented. Main outcome measures GDM and
miscarriages. Results The prevalence of Fatty liver grade(FLG)-II and I
was 14.2%(n=90), 37%(n=234), respectively. The incidence of GDM among
the normoglycemic pregnant women with FLG-II, I, and 0 were 162.2, 43.9,
11 per 1000, respectively. After adjusting for age, BMI, and other known
risk factors, women with FLG-II had a relative risk(RR) of 12.5(95%CI
2.2-66.4) for developing GDM compared to those with FLG-0. Pregnant
women with FLG-I-(RR= 5.1,95%CI-1.7-15.1) and
II-(RR=8.4,95%CI-2.6-27.1) had a very high risk of early pregnancy
miscarriage compared to FLG-0. Conclusion FLG-2 is a significant risk
factor for GDM and miscarriages. Incorporating pre-conceptional or early
pregnancy identification of NAFLD using simple USS into routine care
provision will enable early risk identification and appropriate action.
Funding Accelerating Higher Education Expansion and Development(AHEAD)
grant(World Bank-funded project through University grant commission-Sri
Lanka) funded this study. Keywords–NAFLD, GDM, Pregnancy,
Ultrasound-scan, Miscarriages
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Vancomycin in Patients with Altered Pharmacokinetics: A Narrative Review on Pharmacokinetic Assessments
Authors: Ghasemiyeh Parisa , Vazin Afsaneh , Mohammadi-Samani Soliman
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is considered
as the drug of choice against many Gram-positive bacterial infections,
especially Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Also, it
is a hydrophilic drug with predominantly renal elimination. Given the
vancomycin narrow therapeutic index, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
is essential to achieve an optimum clinical response and avoid
vancomycin-induced adverse drug reactions including nephrotoxicity and
ototoxicity. Although different studies are available on vancomycin
pharmacokinetic assessment and vancomycin TDM, still there are
controversies regarding the selection among different pharmacokinetic
parameters including trough concentration (Cmin), the daily area under
the curve to minimum inhibitory concentration (AUC24h/MIC) ratio, AUC of
intervals (AUCτ), elimination constant (k), vancomycin clearance (ClV)
and methods of their calculations for TDM purposes. Methods: In this
review, different pharmacokinetic parameters for vancomycin TDM have
been discussed in detail along with corresponding advantages and
disadvantages, based on the literature review. Determination of
vancomycin concentration at steady state (Css) during 24h continuous
injection are mentioned. Also, vancomycin pharmacokinetic assessments
are discussed in detail in patients with altered pharmacokinetic
parameters including those with renal and/or hepatic failure, critically
ill patients, patients with burn injuries, intravenous (IV) drug users,
obese and morbidly obese patients, those with cancer, patients
undergoing organ transplantation, and vancomycin administration during
pregnancy and lactation. Results and Discussion: An individualized
dosing regimen is required to guarantee the optimum therapeutic results
and minimize severe adverse reactions such as acute kidney injury (AKI)
in these special groups of patients with altered pharmacokinetic
parameters. Also, according to the pharmacoeconomic data on vancomycin
TDM, pharmacokinetic assessments would be cost-effective in the
mentioned groups of patients with altered pharmacokinetics and
associated with shorter hospitalization period, faster clinical
stability status, and shorter courses of inpatient vancomycin
administration.
Fortelling fra praksis som inngang til pedagogisk kunnskap
Authors: Eide Marianne Leikvoll , Brekke May-Britt Revheim
Published: June 2021

Denne artikkelen bygger på utprøving av praksisfortelling som studentaktiv læringsform. Noen av funnene, og erfaringene vi har gjort oss, trekkes her frem for å belyse hvordan fortellingen kan bidra til å skape sammenhenger mellom teori og praksis, sett fra vårt perspektiv som lærerutdannere. Fortelling fra praksis kan gjøre undervisningen på campus relevant og meningsfull for studentene når det tas utgangspunkt i studentenes egne erfaringer. Ulike kontekster møtes, og erfaringer kan deles på tvers av disse. I studentenes klasserom kan fortellingene endres og videreutvikles, og forforståelser og vanetenkning kan bli utfordret. For å kunne gripe fatt i, og spinne videre på, fortellinger og fortolkninger i det de kommer i undervisningen, kreves det nærvær og oppmerksom tilstedeværelse av faglærer.
Högre utbildning firar 10-årsjubileum!
Authors: Weurlander Maria , Stockfors Jan
Published: June 2021

Den 21 juni 2011 tryckte Högre utbildnings dåvarande redaktion på publiceringsknappen och det första numret av tidskriften såg dagens ljus. Sedan dess har tidskriften kommit ut med två eller tre nummer per år. Det här numret är det 23:e sedan Högre utbildning startades. Med anledning av 10-årsjubileet vill vi inledningsvis blicka både bakåt och framåt, och reflektera över tidskriftens tillblivelse och utveckling.
School-time’s contribution to the physical activity level of children and fulfilment of national health recommendations for physical activity in Norway
Authors: Kristiansen Fredrik , Mikalsen Hilde , Lagestad Pål
Published: June 2021

Physical activity (PA) among children is positively correlated to several positive health outcomes. Although school time constitutes an important arena for children’s PA level because it includes all children, research in this area in Nordic countries remains limited. The aim of the present study is to investigate school-time’s contribution to both children’s total PA and fulfilment of health recommendations for PA. In total, 320 seventh-grade children volunteered to participate in the study, of which 291 provided valid accelerometer data and were included in the analyses. The results show that school time accounts for 30.6% and 26%, respectively, of boys’ and girls’ total moderate- and vigorous-PA (MVPA) during the week, and for 45.9% and 36.6%, respectively, of the MVPA that children need to fulfil the health recommendations. In addition, boys achieved significantly more MVPA than girls during school time, and school-time’s contribution to the fulfilment of the health recommendations for PA was significantly greater among boys than girls. The findings indicate that PA in school time possesses an unrealized potential to substantially increase children’s weekly PA. Possible strategies for increasing school-time’s contribution to children’s PA level, in general, and girls’ PA level, in particular, are discussed.