bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Dorongan Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Hamid Sundari
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana orangtua memberi  motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Maros pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga sekolah yang ada di kabupaten Maros. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket dan dokumentasi, data diolah dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata indeks skor perdimensi pola asuh dan rumus presentase untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian terdapat pola asuh yang berbeda yang diterapkan orangtua. Pola asuh demokratis lebih cenderung digunakan. Dengan nilai skor rata-rata indeks skor sebesar 61,3, dan perkembangan prestasi belajar anak nilai rata-rata indeks skor 81,23 ada selalu memberi pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap keinginan belajar meningkat, maka hasil belajar sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Maros juga meningkat.
This study aims to find out how parents encourage learning motivation and learning achievement of Primary School Students in Maros Regency for academic year 2018/2019. The sample in this study consisted of three schools in Maros Regency. The methods used in data collection are questionnaires and documentation. The data is processed by calculating the average index score for each dimension of parenting and the percentage formula to analyze the effect of learning motivation. The results of the study show that there are different parenting styles implemented by parents. Democratic parenting is more likely to be used. With an average index score of 61.3, and the development of children's learning achievement, with average index score of 81.23, there is always an effect of parenting on learning motivation to increase, so the learning outcomes of primary schools in Maros Regency also increase.
Analisis Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kinerja Guru SD Di Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Puspita Arwini , Hamid Sundari , Muhammadiah Mas'ud
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Kinerja guru bisa mempengaruhi sekolah dan motivasi yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah berupa penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, maksudnya adalah dalam penelitian deskriftif kualitatif, dimana data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka-angka melainkan data tersebut mungkin berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan dokumen pribadi, catatan memo, dan dokumen resmi lainya. subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru dari 6 Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, Wawancara dan pembagian angket. Dan dalam penelitian tentang motivasi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dari 6 sekolah dilaksakan 5 asas yaitu (1) Kepribadian dan Sosial (2) kepemimpinanan pembelajaran (3) pengembangan sekolah/madrasah, (4) manajemen sumber daya (5) supervise pembelajaran. Dari kelima asas tersebut terdapat kepala sekolah memiliki kategori tinggi dan ada kepala sekolah memiliki kategori Sedang.
This study aims to determine whether teacher performance can affect schools and motivation given by principals can improve teacher performance. This type of research is in the form of qualitative descriptive research, meaning that the data collected is not in the form of numbers but the data were collected from interview scripts, personal document field notes, memo notes, and other official documents. The subjects in this study were principals and teachers from 6 elementary schools (SD) in Curio District, Enrekang Regency. The data in this study were collected using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires. And in research on principal motivation towards teacher performance from 6 schools, 5 principles were implemented, namely (1) Personality and Social (2) learning leadership (3) school / madrasah development, (4) resource management (5) learning supervision. Of the five principles, there are school principals in the high category and there are school principals in the Medium category.
Plug-and-Play Few-shot Object Detection with Meta Strategy and Explicit Localization Inference
Authors: Huang Junying , Chen Fan , Lin Liang , zhang dongyu
Published: October 2021

Aiming at recognizing and localizing the object of novel categories by a few reference samples, few-shot object detection is a quite challenging task. Previous works often depend on the fine-tuning process to transfer their model to the novel category and rarely consider the defect of fine-tuning, resulting in many drawbacks. For example, these methods are far from satisfying in the low-shot or episode-based scenarios since the fine-tuning process in object detection requires much time and high-shot support data. To this end, this paper proposes a plug-and-play few-shot object detection (PnP-FSOD) framework that can accurately and directly detect the objects of novel categories without the fine-tuning process. To accomplish the objective, the PnP-FSOD framework contains two parallel techniques to address the core challenges in the few-shot learning, i.e., across-category task and few-annotation support. Concretely, we first propose two simple but effective meta strategies for the box classifier and RPN module to enable the across-category object detection without fine-tuning. Then, we introduce two explicit inferences into the localization process to reduce its dependence on the annotated data, including explicit localization score and semi-explicit box regression. In addition to the PnP-FSOD framework, we propose a novel one-step tuning method that can avoid the defects in fine-tuning. It is noteworthy that the proposed techniques and tuning method are based on the general object detector without other prior methods, so they are easily compatible with the existing FSOD methods. Extensive experiments show that the PnP-FSOD framework has achieved the state-of-the-art few-shot object detection performance without any tuning method. After applying the one-step tuning method, it further shows a significant lead in both efficiency, precision, and recall, under varied few-shot evaluation protocols.
Continuous and Distribution-free Probabilistic Wind Power Forecasting
Authors: Wen Honglin , Pinson Pierre , Ma Jinghuan , Gu Jie , Jin Zhijian
Published: October 2021

We present a data-driven approach for probabilistic wind power forecasting based on conditional normalizing flow~(CNF). In contrast with the existing, this approach is distribution-free (as for non-parametric and quantile-based approaches) and can directly yield continuous probability densities, hence avoiding quantile crossing. It relies on a base distribution and a set of bijective mappings. Both the shape parameters of the base distribution and the bijective mappings are approximated with neural networks. Spline-based conditional normalizing flow is considered owing to its universal approximation capability. Over the training phase, the model sequentially maps input examples onto samples of base distribution, where parameters are estimated through maximum likelihood. To issue probabilistic forecasts, one eventually map samples of the base distribution into samples of a desired distribution. Case studies based on open datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, and allows us to discuss its advantages and caveats with respect to the state of the art. Code will be released upon publication.
Sistem Rekomendasi Jurusan pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Howay Siska , Rianto Rianto
Published: October 2021

The system of determining majors in SMK Negeri 02 Moswaren South Sorong Regency, is very important, because in SMK there is no good majoring system so students are often wrong in choosing a major based on their abilities. The purpose of this study is to use the recommendation system of majors in vocational high schools (SMK) using the K-Means Algorithm. The research method conducted is to conduct interviews with the school or those responsible at smk to get the data they need. The results of the classification pattern of major determination can be used by the school in determining policies in determining prospective student majors in the admission process of new learners. After conducting this research, it was found that the  system had successfully implemented the K-means algorithm to determine the priority of determining vocational expertise programs based on raport junior high school value criteria, interests, student talent
Efektivitas Pendidikan Seksual Melalui Program “You & Me” Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rakhmawati Ellya , Suyati Tri , Kusdaryani Wiwik , Suhendri Suhendri
Published: October 2021

Salah satu upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual, yaitu membekali anak usia dini dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan untuk melindungi diri dari ancaman kekerasan seksual yang terangkum dalam program pendidikan seksual. Pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini salah satunya melalui program “You and Me”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas program “You and Me” terhadap pendidikan seksual bagi anak usia dini. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One Group PreTest - Post Test Design. Berdasarkan hasil akumulasi total pada pre-test, kelima partisipan rata-rata mendapatkan skor 20,2 dengan presentase 40,4%. Kemudian setelah mendapatkan perlakuan dengan memperoleh program “You & Me” dan selanjutnya akan dilakukan post-test, hasil akumulasi skor yang diperoleh kelima partisipan rata-rata 43,2 deegan persentase 86,4%. Oleh sebab itu, pemrolehan skor rata-rata perubahan positif kelima subjek sebesar 23 dengan presentase 46%. Selain itu, karena hasil yang diperoleh T hitung sama dengan T table maka T hitung berada di posisi daerah penolakan Ho dengan taraf signifikansi 0,01. Oleh sebab itu, berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut dapat ditarik keputusan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga, kesimpulannya adalah terdapat keefektifan yang sangat signifikan pada program “You & Me” terhadap pendidikan seksual bagi anak usia dini
Determinasi Minat Belajar dan Sikap Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Melalui Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hasibuan Lias , Rosyadi Kemas Imron
Published: October 2021

The progress of a nation is largely determined by the extent to which the education system applied is able to print superior human resources. The purpose of this research is to examine how important education is produced. This research method uses a causal model survey method using path analysis techniques. Based on the reason of this study aims to confirm the theoretical model with empirical data and a sample of 100 IAI abdullah said batam students. Learning interests determine directly to creativity. Direct attitude to creativity. Creativity determines directly to learning achievement. Interest in learning does not determine directly to learning achievement. Attitudes do not determine directly to learning achievement. So that the interest in learning and kteativitas is therefore learning achievement.
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Hasibuan Lias , Imron Rosadi Kemas
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to explain how madrassa education is able to give birth to children who are intelligent and have high awareness. The new era of education accompanied by the rapid social change that occurs in today's society is sometimes not as negated as the success of the world of education in building a dignified muliya human being. Globalization that has given birth to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (hereinafter abbreviated as 4IR) which has been felt since 2011, is a form of fundamental change implications, the change is: Internet of Data, Internet of People, industrial revolution 4.0 the world is surprised again with the new concept of society 5.0 abat 21. The focus of 21st century education expertise today includes cretivity, critical thingking communicaion and collaboration or known as 4 Cs. Some of the skills that must be possessed in the 21st century: including leadership, digital literacy, communication, emotional. This has implications for the decline of morality, the attitude of the behavior of the nation's children in various asfections of life. This has resulted in the weak moral message of religion (akhlaq, adab and other values of obedience) that does not touch the deepest human being, namely his awareness in doing good deeds. As a consequence, madrassa children are required to have an innovative and creative element in them with a high awareness to apply the moral values of religion that they have. And this is a new challenge for the younger generation in the current era of transition.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi dan Perceived Usefullness Terhadap Kepuasaan Pengguna Aplikasi E-Benefit dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Central Asia Raya Di Jakarta
Authors: Harso Bugi Tri , Arletta Dino , Adi Kusumo
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memukul banyak sektor usaha, tak terkecuali perusahaan asuransi, sehingga Manajemen berusaha mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dengan mengevaluasi kinerja karyawannya dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi aplikasi E-BENEFIT. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan alasan mencari tahu ketidakpuasan dari pengguna terhadap sistem tersebut seperti informasi yang dibutuhkan masih salah, masih ada error bugs, butuh waktu lama saat menarik data atau mengupload dokumen kedalam sistem dan kurangnya fitur yang dibutuhkan oleh karyawan (user). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana masalah dan hipotesis telah ditentukan dan dijabarkan diawal, tahap selanjutnya melakukan survey dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 50 orang karyawan PT Asuransi Jiwa Central Asia Raya pengguna aplikasi E-BENEFIT untuk mendapatkan data. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode korelasi, regresi dan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan persyaratan uji validitas/reliabilitas dan statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mengetahui bahwa variabel Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi, Perceived Usefulness berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna dan variabel kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja individu karyawan.
Treynor, Sharpe, and Jensen Ratio of Health Sector Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Tamara Dewi , Ashuri Ashuri , Bagaskara Satria Katon , Sulhadi Sulhadi
Published: October 2021

This research aims to compare the return and risk in investment at the stock portfolio of Health Sector Companies in period before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research conducted using quantitative method with descriptive approach with secondary data with samples of the stock of Health Sector Companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange ("IDX") which then formulated into a stock portfolio. The research period used is the period March 2019-Feb 2020 for before COVID19 pandemic, and the period March 2020 - Feb 2021 for during the COVID19 pandemic. The stock portfolio return and risk measurement is measured by Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Ratio which then will be statistically tested to see if there are significant differences of ratios between the two conditions.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PPKn Materi Sistem dan Dinamika Demokrasi dengan Pembelajaran Metode Ceramah, Belajar Aktif dan Pembelajaran Autentik
Authors: Rohyani Ida Panca
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran PPKn di XI.IIS-5 SMA Negeri 2 Babelan berdasarkan refleksi melalui observasi. Guru kurang memberikan konteks keseharian siswa. Inovasi pembelajaran serta media belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Data pendukung adalah hasil belajar 69% siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 75. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan Pembelajaran gabungan metode ceramah dan metode belajar aktif dengan metode Pembelajaran autentik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yaitu keterampilan guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar Siswa Kelas XI.IIS-5 SMA Negeri 2 Babelan. Tujuan penelitian tindakan ini adalah: (a) Mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar PPKn setelah diterapkannya Gabungan metode ceramah dan metode belajar aktif dengan metode Pembelajaran autentik pada Siswa Kelas XI.IIS-5, (b) Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar PPKn setelah diterapkan Gabungan metode ceramah dan metode belajar aktif dengan metode Pembelajaran autentik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI.IIS-5. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (62,86%), siklus II (77,14%), siklus III (94,29%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gabungan metode ceramah dan metode belajar aktif dengan metode Pembelajaran autentik dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa Kelas XI.IIS-5, serta metode pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran PPKn
Modern tracking methods of the weld seams for robotic welding based on laser vision
Authors:   Gavrilov A.I. Do M.CH. Tun N.L.
Published: October 2021

Laser sensors with various technologies used to track weld seams during welding operations are discussed in detail Laser vision sensors provide full automation of welding robotic systems and real-time process monitoring. Reasonable selection of the control system for a robotic welding system with laser vision is represented. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, the practical application of laser vision sensors in the process of automatic welding is predicted.

Keywords
weld seam tracking; laser vision sensor; robotic welding; seam recognition; pre-processing of images; structure of the control system
ТРОМБОЦИТЫ И ИХ ИНДЕКСЫ В КРОВИ СТУДЕНТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРНОЙ ГИПОКСИИ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Межидова А.У. , Абатаева А.М.
Published: October 2021

В статье представлены результаты изучения влияния высотной гипоксии на уровень тромбоцитов и их индексов в крови студентов. Результаты наших исследований показывают, что гипоксия увеличивает активность свертывающей системы крови студентов. В крови девушек на высоте 600 метров уровень тромбоцитов увеличился до 246,1 тыс. в мкл, ширина распределения тромбоцитов достигла 16,9%, средний объем тромбоцитов увеличился до 8,6 фл, значение тромбокрита увеличилось до 0,21%, время свертывания крови снизилось до 313 секунд против 170 метров – 236,6; 16,1; 7,9; 0,19; 324, соответственно. У юношей на высоте 1600 метров концентрация тромбоцитов достигла 282,9 тыс. в мкл крови, а у 170 – 254,2. Максимальное значение ширины распределения тромбоцитов – 17,2% было выявлено в условиях среднегорья. Средний объем тромбоцитов, постепенно увеличиваясь, достиг наивысшего значения – 10,1 фл на высоте 1600 м. Для группы юношей, проживающих в г. Грозный, он составил 8,3 фл. В условиях минимального содержания кислорода в воздухе значение тромбокрита достигло максимального значения – 0,28% против 0,23% на равнине. Время свертывания крови в среднегорье составило 310 секунд (P 0,02), а на равнине – 341.
СПЕЦИФИКА ЯЗЫКА ФОЛЬКЛОРА
Authors: Ильясова Р.С.
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена анализу специфических средств в языке фольклора. Автор указывает, что прослеживается весьма нетривиальная тенденция, выраженная в непостоянстве, которое демонстрируют существующие отличия, присущие языку устного народного творчества и отграничивающие его от языка художественной литературы. Такого рода отличиям присуща неравномерность, которая наиболее ярко видна при переходе от одного уровня развития национальной художественной литературы к другому. Подобная ситуация складывается в связи с тем, что постепенно с течением времени язык художественной литературы своего рода адаптируется и подстраивается под вновь сложившиеся эстетические условия. При этом, как показывает накопленный практический опыт, эстетика фольклора может продемонстрировать существенные изменения лишь спустя продолжительный период времени, но и в этом случае весьма велика вероятность перевоплощения жанра. Также в рамках настоящей статьи представлены аргументы, подтверждающие правомочность позиции о том, что язык устного народного творчества, аналогично любому другому тексту, с присущей именно ему образной системой подвергается анализу под различными углами зрения при его осуществлении диалектных языковых позиций и с точки зрения литературного языка. Наиболее пристальное внимание автор сосредоточивает на том, что язык фольклора в первую очередь призван для образного отражения окружающей действительности. Что касается именно устной народной поэзии, то в этом случае она, прежде всего направлена на то, чтобы выразить и позиционировать особую культурную действительность. Значительное количество черт и признаков, присущих народной поэзии, свидетельствует о том, что она, прежде всего, может рассматриваться в качестве некоторого эталонного варианта развития событий.
An Integral-based Study of Temperature Variation in Wildfire Safe Houses
Authors: He Ziyang , Wen Bo
Published: October 2021

In order to achieve the goal of protecting people from wildfire, we propose to build a safety house to reduce mortality. This paper mainly creates a mathematical model about the house’s temperature change. Assuming an ideal heat balance model, we use the method of Joint Cube Systems and Self Iteration to simulate the whole process of heat radiation again.
Research on the Path of Network Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of “Three Complete Education”
Authors: Guo Yang
Published: October 2021

The ideological and political education in colleges and universities should take building morality and cultivating people as the basis of education. In order to further implement the quality improvement of ideological and political education under the background of the new era, it is necessary to fully integrate the scientific concept of “three complete educations” and network education. By analyzing the current practical problems of network ideological and political education in colleges and universities, this paper puts forward targeted implementation paths, so as to enhance the attraction, communication and influence of network ideological and political education, and maximize the ideological and political work in colleges and universities at the level of network education.
Estimativa dos Impactos Ambientais e Socioeconômicos dos Últimos 3 Grandes Eventos de Seca (2005, 2010 e 2015) na Amazônia
Authors: DOS SANTOS PEREIRA WALDEIR , BRITO COSTA GABRIEL , CORREA DA SILVA DUANY THAINARA , DOS SANTOS MATIAS LETÍCIA VICTORIA , DA SILVA MACAMBIRA ANA CAROLINE , DE ALMEIDA HEIDEMANN MARCELO , BARBOSA ALMADA NATAN , SILVA SANTOS ADAILTON
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os impactos das secas ocorridas nos anos de 2005, 2010 e 2015, na região Amazônica, quanto a fatores ambientais (temperatura do ar, umidade relativa, risco de incêndios florestais) e socioeconômicos (consumo de energia elétrica). Foram analisados dados de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar de 41 estações meteorológicas de um período de 38 anos estimando os riscos de incêndios florestais (pela Fórmula de Monte Alegre), e dados estaduais de consumo de energia elétrica, distintos por tipo de consumo (residencial, industrial, comercial ou rural) e média anual registrada. Os resultados mostraram que as secas em análise, embora tenham gêneses diferentes (2005 devido às anomalias no atlântico, 2010 e 2015 devido aos fortes El Niños), tiveram fortes impactos ambientais (médias diárias de temperatura do ar acima de 32°C, valores de umidade relativa do ar próximos de 20%, fator de risco de ocorrência de incêndios florestais muito alto) e socioeconômicos (aumento no consumo de energia elétrica em até 200GWh nos anos de seca, principalmente no modo residencial), indicando que anos com previsão de ocorrência de secas severas como os estudados neste trabalho precisam do preparo do poder público quanto aos efeitos da elevação das temperaturas e do consumo energético, necessitando medidas profiláticas quanto aos impactos negativos gerados.
Reduction of the Self-dual Yang-Mills Equations to Sinh-Poisson Equation and Exact Solutions
Authors: Gharib Gharib. M. , Saadeh Rania
Published: October 2021

The geometric properties of differential systems are used to demonstrate how the sinh-poisson equation describes a surface with a constant negative curvature in this paper. The canonical reduction of 4-dimensional self dual Yang Mills theorem is the sinh-poisson equation, which explains pseudo spherical surfaces. We derive the B¨acklund transformations and the travelling wave solution for the sinh-poisson equation in specific. As a result, we discover exact solutions to the self-dual Yang-Mills equations.
Anlagen mit dem Kältemittel Propan sicher aufstellen und betreiben
Authors: Jäger Silas
Published: October 2021

Die F-Gas-Verordnung der Europäischen Union forciert aus Umweltschutzgründen den Trend zum Einsatz natürlicher Kältemittel: Eine interessante Alternative ist dabei, weil sehr wirtschaftlich, Propan (R290). Durch seine sehr effizienten Eigenschaften kann dieses Gas beispielsweise das derzeit dominierende Kältemittel R410A in Wärmepumpen und Kaltwassersätzen zumindest teilweise substituieren und so Treibhausgasemissionen reduzieren. Propan weist ein Global Warming Potential (GWP) von nur 3 auf, R410A hingegen ein GWP von 2 088. Allerdings hat Propan den Nachteil der Brennbarkeit. Mit einem dezidierten Sicherheitskonzept ist dieses Risiko jedoch leicht beherrschbar.
Brennwert-Dunkelstrahler für digitale Lernfabrik
Authors: Göhringer Peter
Published: October 2021

Im siegerländischen Kreuztal wurde eine denkmalgeschützte Gießereihalle aus dem 19. Jahrhundert totalsaniert und einer ungewöhnlichen Nutzung zugeführt: Die Universität Siegen, die RWTH Aachen sowie mehrere Industrieunternehmen entwickeln und erproben dort gemeinsam zukunftsweisende Arbeits- und Produktionsverfahren. Zugleich ist der „Campus Buschhütten“ Aus- und Fortbildungsstätte für Fachkräfte.
Immer wieder Annahmeverzug nach Paragraf 642 BGB
Authors: Voppel Reinhard
Published: October 2021

Im Falle von Behinderungen/Bauzeitverzögerungen berufen sich Unternehmer gern auf Paragraf 642 BGB, da die Anspruchsvoraussetzungen vermeintlich leichter darzustellen sind. Doch auch hier stellen Gerichte hohe Anforderungen.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Melalui Pembentukan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Karanganyar
Authors: Sarwoto Sarwoto , Wahyudi Lilik , Suyono Joko , Risgiyanti Risgiyanti , Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto
Published: October 2021

The community partners in this empowerment program are culinary micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Cangakan, Karanganyar. The problems faced by them are related to institutional, managerial, and capital aspects, hence the program was aimed to empower and strengthen them through the establishment of KUBE (Business Group). The method used to solve problems is education to the community through training and mentoring to establish group institutions in KUBE of culinary, as well as empowering community members through institutional strengthening and entrepreneurship training. The result of this program is the establishment of a strong institution from the culinary MSMEs in Cangakan Karanganyar. Through the KUBE that is formed, it is hoped that it can be a solution in overcoming the problems faced.

Mitra masyarakat dalam program pemberdayaan ini adalah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Cangakan, Karanganyar. Permasalahan yang mereka hadapi  terkait dengan aspek kelembagaan, manajerial, dan permodalan, maka program ini ditujukan untuk memberdayakan dan memperkuat mereka melalui pembentukan KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kelembagaan kelompok di KUBE kuliner, serta pemberdayaan anggota komunitas melalui penguatan kelembagaan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Hasil dari program ini adalah terbentuknya kelembagaan yang kuat dari UMKM kuliner di Cangakan Karanganyar. Melalui KUBE yang dibentuk, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi.
Penguatan Sense of Community pada Remaja Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Jakarta
Authors: Putra Johan Satria , Bagaskara Sunu , Ranakusuma Octaviani Indrasari , Nurhayati Entin
Published: October 2021

In most cases, simple rented flats (Rusunawa) in Jabodetabek have residents with low economic levels and quality of life. One of the factors that may improve the quality of life is the social support among residents determined by the sense of community. In Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, for instance, the residents comes from various areas in Indonesia, so that the sense of community among them is weak. Therefore, the purpose of this social intervention program is to strengthen the sense of community among adolescents in Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The program consist of assessment and training carried out for a full day, including presentations and games that lead to the character building of community members to have a good emotion and a sense of community. The training was conducted to 17 teenagers from Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The change of sense of community is measured by pre-test and post-test before and after training, using the BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), by examining changes in the average score. The results of the statistical analysis showed an increase in the level of sense of community of the participants after training, though not quite significant.

Rusunawa di Jabodetabek umumnya dihuni oleh penduduk dengan tingkat ekonomi dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah dukungan sosial antar warga yang ditentukan oleh rasa kebersamaan. Di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, misalnya, penduduknya berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, sehingga rasa kebersamaan di antara mereka masih lemah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program intervensi sosial ini adalah untuk memperkuat rasa kebersamaan di kalangan remaja di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Program terdiri dari penilaian dan pelatihan yang dilakukan selama satu hari penuh, termasuk presentasi dan permainan yang mengarah pada pembentukan karakter anggota komunitas untuk memiliki emosi dan rasa komunitas yang baik. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada 17 remaja dari Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Perubahan sense of community diukur dengan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, menggunakan BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), dengan memeriksa perubahan skor rata-rata. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat sense of community peserta setelah pelatihan, meskipun tidak cukup signifikan.
Persiapan Dunia Kerja bagi Siswa SMKN 39 Jakarta: Edukasi Penulisan CV, Psikotes, dan Wawancara
Authors: Rahmatika Rina , Grasiaswaty Novika , Bagaskara Sunu
Published: October 2021

Vocational students feel that it is more difficult to compete for jobs after completing their education. In fact, they are expected to find it easier to get a job because they have been equipped with specific skills that are in accordance with their majors. Through the training, it is hoped that it can help vocational students to prepare themselves to compete in the job market. The method used is counseling and providing information to 27 SMKN 39 Jakarta students who will prepare for internships. Based on the statistical analysis of paired samples t-test, there was an increase of 28.89 points between before and after the participants attended the training. This shows that the training provided is effective in preparing participants to meet the job market demands.

 

Siswa SMK merasa bahwa lebih sulit bersaing untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya. Padahal, lulusan SMK diharapkan lebih mudah mendapatkan pekerjaan dikarenakan sudah dibekali keterampilan khusus yang sesuai dengan jurusannya. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan ini, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa SMK untuk mempersiapkan diri bersaing di dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi pada 27 siswa SMKN 39 Jakarta yang akan bersiap untuk magang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik  t-test sampel berpasangan, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 28,89 poin antara sebelum dan setelah peserta mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif dalam mempersiapkan peserta memasuki dunia kerja.
Sosialisasi Potensi Keberagaman dan Semangat Toleransi di Kelurahan Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Wula Zainur , Arifin Hadjrah , Nurani Siti Syahida , Nggonggoek Wellem , Bacotang Bacotang
Published: October 2021

Multicultural diversity is a fact of life that exists in Indonesian people's lives which is the greatest gift of God should be maintained. By engaging the Bajo tribal community in the Sulamu village of Kupang, province East Nusa Tenggara, who share the livelihood in the village with people of different tribes and religions, this community service is methodologically carried out by doing socialization. The important objective of the socialization was to obtain the communal understanding within the Bajo ethnic community about the potential for diversity in order to realize the spirit of tolerance in Sulamu Village. By participating in the program, the Bajo people, who are all Muslims in religion, gain knowledge in increasing their insight into thinking and realizing harmonious relationships and mutual understanding in building peace, unity, integrity, and prosperity.

Keberagaman multikultural merupakan fakta kehidupan yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dan merupakan anugerah Tuhan yang paling besar untuk dijaga. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat Suku Bajo di Desa Sulamu Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang hidup di desa tersebut dengan masyarakat beragam suku dan agama, program ini dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi. Tujuan penting dari sosialisasi tersebut adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman komunal dalam masyarakat etnis Bajo tentang potensi keragaman dalam rangka mewujudkan semangat toleransi di Desa Sulamu. Dengan mengikuti program tersebut, masyarakat Bajo yang beragama Islam memperoleh pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan wawasan berpikir dan mewujudkan hubungan yang harmonis dan saling pengertian dalam membangun perdamaian, persatuan, kesatuan, dan kesejahteraan.
Some Issues in the History of the Trade Union Organization of the National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation And Balneology
Authors: Kotenko N. V.
Published: October 2021

Профсоюзная организация ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России обладает правом на ведение переговоров с администрацией от имени и по поручению своих членов. Деятельность профсоюзной организации исходит из того, что ее целью является представление и защита интересов работников в современной модели социального партнерства
INTEGRAL Limits on Past High-energy Activity from FRB 20200120E in M81
Authors: Mereghetti S. , Topinka M. , Rigoselli M. , Götz D.
Published: October 2021

The repeating fast radio burst FRB 20200120E is located in a globular cluster belonging to the nearby M81 galaxy. Its small distance (3.6 Mpc) and accurate localization make it an interesting target to search for bursting activity at high energies. From 2003 November to 2021 September, the INTEGRAL satellite has obtained an exposure time of 18 Ms on the M81 sky region. We used these data to search for hard X-ray bursts from FRB 20200120E using the IBIS/ISGRI instrument, without finding any significant candidate, down to an average fluence limit of ∼10−8 erg cm−2 (20–200 keV). The corresponding limit on the isotropic luminosity for a burst of duration Δt is

∼

10

45

10

ms

Δ
t

erg s−1, the deepest limit obtained for an extragalactic FRB in the hard X-ray range. This rules out the emission of powerful flares at a rate higher than 0.1 yr−1 that could be expected in models invoking young hyperactive magnetars.
Efficacy and safety of sequential neoadjuvant chemotherapy and short-course radiation therapy followed by delayed surgery in locally advanced rectal cancer: a single-arm phase II clinical trial with subgroup analysis between the older and young patients
Authors: Bananzadeh Alimohammad , Hafezi Ali Akbar , Nguyen NamPhong , Omidvari Shapour , Mosalaei Ahmad , Ahmadloo Niloofar , Ansari Mansour , Mohammadianpanah Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the efficacy and safety of short-course radiation therapy (SCRT) and sequential chemotherapy followed by delayed surgery in locally advancer rectal cancer with subgroup analysis between the older and young patients.Materials and Methods: In this single-arm phase II clinical trial, eligible patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (T3–4 and/or N1–2) were enrolled. All the patients received a median three sequential cycles of neoadjuvant CAPEOX (capecitabine + oxaliplatin) chemotherapy. A total dose of 25 Gy in five fractions during 1 week was prescribed to the gross tumor and regional lymph nodes. Surgery was performed about 8 weeks following radiotherapy. Pathologic complete response rate (pCR) and grade 3–4 toxicity were compared between older patients (≥65 years) and younger patients (<65 years).Results: Ninety-six patients with locally advanced rectal cancer were enrolled. There were 32 older patients and 64 younger patients. Overall pCR was 20.8% for all the patients. Older patients achieved similar pCR rate (18.7% vs. 21.8; p = 0.795) compared to younger patients. There was no statistically significance in terms of the tumor and the node downstaging or treatment-related toxicity between older patients and younger ones; however, the rate of sphincter-saving surgery was significantly more frequent in younger patients (73% vs. 53%; p=0.047) compared to older ones. All treatment-related toxicities were manageable and tolerable among older patients.Conclusion: Neoadjuvant SCRT and sequential chemotherapy followed by delayed surgery was safe and effective in older patients compared to young patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
The contribution of Area-Based Fisheries Management Measures to Fisheries Sustainability and Marine Conservation: a global scoping review protocol
Authors: Petza Dimitra , Anastopoulos Panagiotis , Coll Marta , Garcia Serge , Kaiser Michel , Kalogirou Stefanos , Lourdi Irene , Rice Jake , Sciberras Marija , Katsanevakis Stelios
Published: October 2021

Objective: This scoping review (ScR) aims to identify and map the evidence base on the contribution of area-based fisheries management measures (ABFMs) to fisheries sustainability and marine conservation. Emphasis will be given to the research that has been conducted in terms of the methodologies applied and the key findings acknowledged.

Introduction: ABFMs have been used for centuries and are present in modern fisheries management plans and regulations. Although ABFMs are commonly related to the sustainable exploitation of the target species of the managed fishery, they may also be considered as wider conservation measures, in the cases where their outcomes include the protection or reduction of impact on biodiversity or ecosystem structures and functions.

Inclusion criteria: Studies that perform an assessment of the contribution of ABFMs on either fisheries sustainability or on area-based marine conservation (or both) will be considered. All types of ABFMs in the marine realm globally, which are established as management measures by any type of designation authority or jurisdiction and for any type of fishing activity, gear, target species and/or habitats will be considered. Peer-reviewed and grey literature will be included. There will be no search limitations applied by year of publication. Studies in English, French, Greek, Italian, Spanish and Swedish will be reviewed.

Methods: The ScR will be conducted in accordance with the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) methodology. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) extension for ScRs will guide the protocol. The bibliographic databases to be searched include Scopus and Web of Science. Sources of grey literature will include databases, pre-print archives, organisational websites and web-based search engines. The design of the search strategy will be guided by a librarian/ information specialist. The Zotero software, Sysrev platform and EviAtlas tool will be used for data management, extraction and presentation. Data will be extracted by two reviewers. Tables, graphs and maps along with a narrative summary of the outcomes will be presented.
On stochastic accelerated gradient with non-strongly convexity
Authors: Cheng Yiyuan ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chaohu University, 238024 Hefei, China, Zhang Yongquan , Zha Xingxing , Wang Dongyin ,   School of Data Sciences, Zhejiang University of Finance  &  Economics, 310018 Hangzhou, China
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we consider stochastic approximation algorithms for least-square and logistic regression with no strong-convexity assumption on the convex loss functions. We develop two algorithms with varied step-size motivated by the accelerated gradient algorithm which is initiated for convex stochastic programming. We analyse the developed algorithms that achieve a rate of $ O(1/n^{2}) $ where $ n $ is the number of samples, which is tighter than the best convergence rate $ O(1/n) $ achieved so far on non-strongly-convex stochastic approximation with constant-step-size, for classic supervised learning problems. Our analysis is based on a non-asymptotic analysis of the empirical risk (in expectation) with less assumptions that existing analysis results. It does not require the finite-dimensionality assumption and the Lipschitz condition. We carry out controlled experiments on synthetic and some standard machine learning data sets. Empirical results justify our theoretical analysis and show a faster convergence rate than existing other methods.
The underlying mechanisms for severe COVID-19 progression in people with diabetes mellitus: a critical review
Authors: Figueroa-Pizano María D ,   Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, AC, Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, C.P. 83304, Hermosillo, Sonora, México, Campa-Mada Alma C , Carvajal-Millan Elizabeth , Martinez-Robinson Karla G , Chu Agustin Rascon
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has a high incidence of comorbidities among patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The elevated prevalence of DM in the world population makes it a significant risk factor because diabetic individuals appear to be prone to clinical complications and have increased mortality rates. Here, we review the possible underlying mechanisms involved in DM that led to worse outcomes in COVID-19. The impacts of hyperglycemia side effects, secondary comorbidities, weakened innate and adaptive immunity, chronic inflammation, and poor nutritional status, commonly present in DM, are discussed. The role of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor and its polymorphic variations on higher binding affinity to facilitate viral uptake in people with DM were also considered. Clinical differences between individuals with type 1 DM and type 2 DM affected by COVID-19 and the potential diabetogenic effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection were addressed.
Achieving Balance Through Fundamentals of Digital Librarianship
Authors: Shook Ryan
Published: October 2021

In efforts to strengthen its digitization program, the University Libraries of University of Guam have assembled members from its Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Library and Micronesian Area Research Center to identify standards and frameworks to facilitate sustainable, long-term access and preservation of its indigenous and historic collections. Following the 2019 Pacific Islands Association of Libraries Annual Conference hosted at the University of Guam RFK Library and the unveiling of the Para Hulo' Strategic Plan, a greater institutional emphasis has been placed on the need for digitally accessible archives and remote access. University Libraries investigates the need to balance utilitarian functions of traditional librarianship with the democratic ideals inherent in the profession, as expressed through revisiting a range of literature to articulate the connections between digital librarianship, traditional librarianship, and analog to digital conversion.
Supporting Indigenous Education From a Distance
Authors: Ma Wai Yi
Published: October 2021

As COVID-19 swept the globe, it transformed the way people access information. This has been both challenging and metamorphic for libraries worldwide, particularly those serving indigenous people. Indigenous education has been severely impacted by the pandemic. When the pandemic swept the globe and many countries went into “lockdown,” users were not allowed to visit the physical facilities of libraries and the collections become inaccessible. This chapter is a case study about the adjustment of collection strategies to serve the needs of students in an indigenous studies program during the pandemic. This chapter aims to capture the challenges encountered at a regional-focused collection, the impacts to an indigenous studies program, the adjusting collection strategies to meet the needs of the program, and key lessons learned. The selected case is a regional-focused collection in a research library on Guam.
Indigenous Student Experience in Higher Education
Authors: Camacho Lawrence F. , Leon Guerrero Arline E.
Published: October 2021

Higher education today is faced with many challenges. However, behind some of those challenges are potential opportunities. One in particular is the focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion, and especially the unpacking of systems and processes that are increasingly becoming more prevalent in higher education's ecosystem of support, mainly for Indigenous students. This is due in large part to the global shift in the rising diverse student populations across college and university campuses. Indigenous students are entering today's evolving college landscape with a clear sense of purpose. To take advantage of this opportunity, institutions are pivoting their support structures to also facilitate their diverse student populations and learning outcomes. They are developing programs to make sense of the Indigenous student experiences, issues, challenges, and are paying special attention to strategies and infrastructures designed to safeguard their student success.
Nanoparticles as a Therapeutic Approach for Tumor Angiogenesis
Authors: Alghamdi Abdullah A. A. , WalyEldeen Amr Ahmed , Ibrahim Sherif Abdelaziz
Published: October 2021

In cancer, angiogenesis is a hallmark necessary to supply sufficient nutrients for tumor growth and metastasis to distant sites. Therefore, targeting tumor angiogenesis emerges as an attractive therapeutic modality to retard neoplastic cell growth and dissemination using classes of anti-angiogenic drugs. However, multiple administrations of these drugs show adverse effects, precluding their long-term usage. Conventional chemotherapeutic drugs, natural compounds, carbon-based materials, inorganic and metallic elements, genes, siRNAs, shRNAs, and microRNAs can be incorporated into nanovehicles (e.g. polymers) for delivery to specific targets. This chapter reviews angiogenesis and the underlying molecular mechanisms that regulate this process. Furthermore, this chapter provides an overview on different formulations of nanoparticles or nanovectors that employed to combat cancer, with a special focus on their therapeutic potentials in the context of the suppressive effects on tumor angiogenesis process using in vitro and in vivo models of different tumor entities.