bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exoscope for revision of right lateral femoral cutaneous nerve decompression
Authors: Findlay Matthew C. , Twitchell Spencer , Mahan Mark A.
Published: January 2024

The exoscope serves as a valuable addition or alternative to traditional microscope systems in surgery, offering 3D visualization and magnification with enhanced maneuverability. In lateral femoral cutaneous nerve decompression for meralgia paresthetica, the exoscope is effective in identifying strictures of neural compression and minimizing iatrogenic nerve damage that may lead to improved pain management outcomes for patients. In this report, the specific case presented showcases how the exoscope aided in surgical decompression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of a patient with refractory meralgia paresthetica with remote previous decompression and resultant scarring.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.10.FOCVID23162
Exoscopic resection of a parasagittal atypical meningioma
Authors: Carrasquilla Alejandro , Zgurov Artur , Salih Mira , Le Chi , Matsoukas Stavros , Feng Rui , Schupper Alexander J , Hadjipanayis Constantinos
Published: January 2024

This video demonstrates use of the Synaptive 3D exoscope to enhance complex meningioma resection. The patient was a 58-year-old female who presented with new-onset seizures. Workup revealed a parasagittal meningioma over the bilateral cortices. She was started on 750 mg of Keppra twice daily and tapered dexamethasone and discharged. MR venography demonstrated segmental occlusion of the superior sagittal sinus. She then underwent a diagnostic angiogram and tumor Onyx embolization of the bilateral middle meningeal artery feeders. She then underwent a craniotomy for meningioma resection using 3D exoscope guidance. She awoke with a stable examination in the intensive care unit and worked with physical therapy on postoperative day 1.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.10.FOCVID23164
Overcoming the challenge of a thin skull in a 2-year-old patient undergoing laser interstitial thermal therapy using an individualized stereotactic platform: illustrative case
Authors: Lau Spencer , Menousek Joseph , Pistone Tyler , Klugh Arnett , Salehi Afshin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Ependymoma is the third most common pediatric brain tumor that can present with headaches, cranial nerve deficits, nausea, vomiting, and ataxia. Current treatment is maximal safe resection followed by radiation therapy. More recently, laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) has become an alternative to traditional resection. In this report, the authors describe the utilization of a single-use, patient-specific stereotactic platform for the treatment of supratentorial ependymoma with LITT.

OBSERVATIONS

A 2-year-old female had a complex history of supratentorial ependymoma after multiple craniotomies for repeated tumor progression and ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Imaging demonstrated an enlarging, complex, enhancing mass in the right occipital region. LITT was decided on for treatment. Given the thinness of the patient’s skull, which precluded traditional means of stereotaxy, the authors elected to use a personalized stereotactic platform. Immediate postoperative imaging captured complete laser ablation of the tumor, with long-term imaging demonstrating a decreased tumor size.

LESSONS

Individualized stereotactic platforms are increasingly used in adult populations, but pediatric use continues to be infrequent. In this report, the authors present the youngest reported case using a personalized stereotactic platform and show the effectiveness of this system for performing LITT in the youngest of populations with very thin skulls.
Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: primary intracranial lesion with thoracic spine metastasis and a malignant course. Illustrative case
Authors: Demand Audrey , Barber Sean , Powell Suzanne , Britz Gavin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is an exceptionally rare soft tissue neoplasm. This tumor primarily presents as a benign soft tissue lesion in children with an average age of 14 years. The standard treatment regimen is wide local excision with interval follow-up. However, newer reports have demonstrated malignant potential with the possibility of intracranial metastasis.

OBSERVATIONS

A 45-year-old male with no soft tissue primary tumor presented with a primary intracranial lesion and thoracic spine metastasis refractory to chemotherapy and radiation treatment.

LESSONS

This report illustrates the potential for a highly malignant nature of metastatic AFH. In addition, the authors demonstrate an incidence of AFH in a middle-aged male without a primary soft tissue or skin lesion. This report highlights the importance of prompt treatment and excision for AFH, as there is still little understanding of successful options for systemic therapy.
Management of migrating spinal schwannomas: a surgeon’s dilemma. Illustrative case
Authors: Kakkar Sejal , Kodeeswaran M. , Priyadharshan K. P. , Narindar Arun , Tyagi Arvind Kumar , Goswami Mayukh Kamal , Scalia Gianluca , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Chaurasia Bipin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

A migrating spinal tumor is a rare phenomenon in the medical literature. Efficient management of these tumors is critical to avoid extended laminectomies.

OBSERVATIONS

In this article, the authors present the case of a patient with a migrating lumbar schwannoma. They summarize a literature review of similar cases, highlighting the intraoperative challenges faced, and provide management guidelines for similar cases from their experience.

LESSONS

Surgeons dealing with spinal intradural extramedullary lesions should always consider the possibility of tumor migration. Routine preoperative counseling regarding potential tumor migration and its efficient management is essential, as it reduces the risk of unplanned extensive laminectomy or durotomy, minimizing morbidity and medicolegal concerns and enhancing patient care.
Reducing plate waste in all-inclusive resorts: Strategy, precaution and barriers
Authors: Güdek Merve
Published: January 2024

Plate waste constitutes approximately a third of the food waste generated in the hospitality industry. Almost all this plate waste might also be prevented. This study intended to explore the strategies and measures tourists adopted for plate waste reduction and the barriers they encountered while implementing these measures. A qualitative research design was adopted for this purpose. Data were acquired through semi-structured interviews conducted with 23 tourists holidaying in an all-inclusive resort. Four themes emerged following the performed analyses: feelings about plate waste, strategies implemented for plate waste reduction, measures proposed for plate waste reduction, and barriers to plate waste reduction. This study contributes to understanding tourists’ behavior to mitigate and avoid plate waste in the hospitality industry. The findings suggest important implications for policy makers, decision makers, industry representatives, businesses tackling plate waste, and other stakeholders responsible for reducing their waste and protecting the environment. Besides, academics working on tourists’ behavior towards plate waste might benefit from this study. This study further provides a basis for reducing plate waste, thus minimizing the environmental damage caused by the tourism industry and developing interventions. Plate waste is a relatively novel and under-researched phenomenon, particularly in the hospitality industry. For this reason, this study contributes significantly to the existing literature about plate waste.
Prediksi Total Sedimen Pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api Untuk Pengerukan
Authors: Andayani Reni , Umari Zuul Fitriana
Published: January 2024

Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-api berada di muara Sungai Musi Kabupaten Banyuasin berbatasan dengan Selat Bangka dan memiliki luas lahan 8 (delapan) hektar. Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api merupakan pelabuhan regional yang menghubungkan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan Provinsi Bangka Belitung yaitu dengan Pelabuhan Tanjung Kalian Bangka. Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-api yang berada di muara sungai dan tidak memiliki breakwater menyebabkan tingginya sedimentasi yang terlihat jelas pada dermaga dan kolam putar.  Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kesulitan kapal untuk melakukan manuver dan waktu kapal untuk bersandar juga menjadi tidak efisien. Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-api juga belum melakukan pengerukan, terutama karena tidak diketahui secara pasti jumlah atau total sedimen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui total sedimen berupa kadar suspended load (sedimen layang) dan bed load (sedimen dasar) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-api dengan metode Frijlink. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel suspended load (sedimen layang) pada permukaan, didapatkan kadar sedimen layang sebesar 1,157.10-13 m3/det. Sampel bed load (sedimen dasar) diambil pada kedalaman 2,5 meter, kemudian dilakukan analisis laboratorium untuk mendapatkan berat jenis dan diameter lolos butir. Dari perhitungan dengan Metode Frijlink didapatkan debit sedimen dasar dan total sedimen sebesar 0,00156 m3/s/m dan volume timbunan dalam setahun sebesar 140.799.854 m3 (bulk).
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Portland Cement Terhadap Nilai Kuat Geser Pada Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Lunak
Authors: Nurani Aulia , Nurmeyliandari Revianty , Amalia Ghina
Published: January 2024

Di provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan luas 91.592 km² memiliki banyak jenis tanah bermasalah salah satunya jenis tanah lempung lunak, tanah ini dikatakan tanah bermasalah karena memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi pada saat hujan menyebabkan nilai kuat geser tanah menjadi kecil dan daya dukung tanah menjadi rendah sehingga tidak dapat dilakukannya pembangunan konstruksi diatasnya maka perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah tersebut, salah satunya dilakukan stabilisasi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan semen portland dengan variasi 4%, 7% dan 10% terhadap kuat geser tanah pada stabilisasi tanah lempung lunak dengan mengambil sampel tanah yang berlokasi pada jalan R. Dentjik Aasari. Terdapat tiga jenis pengujian yang dilakukan yakni pengujian properties untuk mengklasifikasi tanah, pengujian pemadatan tanah untuk mendapatkan kadar air optimum, dan pengujian geser langsung untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat geser, semua pengujian menggunakan porsedur berdasarkan standar nasional indonesia (SNI). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sampel tanah mempunyai kadar air yang tinggi sebesar 34.77% serta memiliki plastisitas tinggi dengan kadar air optimum sebesar 34.37%, pada hasil pengujian uji geser langsung didapatkan bahwa variasi yang paling berpengaruh dengan penambahan semen portland sebanyak 10% dengan nilai kohesi didapatkan sebesar 86.57 kPa, nilai sudut geser dalam sebesar 54.35◦, dan kuat geser sebesar 104.27 kPa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin besar penambahan variasi semen portland maka semakin berpengaruh terhadap nilai kuat geser, maka bahan tambah dengan semen portland dapat digunakan sebagai bahan  stabilisasi tanah yang berpengaruh terhadap kuat geser serta daya dukung tanah
Analisis Cangkang Kerang Dara Sebagai Substitusi Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Alfuady Ferbyandi , Al Qubro Khodijah
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan beton sebagai material dalam konstruksi bangunan saat ini telah umum digunakan, beton memiliki kelebihan diataranya biaya perawatan yang murah, kemudahan dalam pembentukan, serta memiliki kuat tekan yang tinggi. Susunan beton terdiri dari agregat halus, agregat kasar, semen, air, serta bahan tambah. Penggunaan cangkang kerang dara sebagai substitusi agregat halus dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat beton serta menaikan kuat tekan beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai kuat tekan beton normal dengan nilai kuat tekan beton menggunakan cangkang kerang dara sebesar 5%, 10%, dan 15% sebagai subtitusi sebagian agregat halus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental di laboratorium.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penggunaan cangkang kerang dara sebagai subtitusi sebgaian agregat halus menghasilkan kuat tekan yang semakin tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh cangkang kerang dara memiliki sifat rekat apabila dicampur air pada campuran beton serta memiliki gradasi kategori agak halus sehingga berperan secara optimal sebagai filler dalam campuran beton. Selain itu, cangkang kerang dara memiliki kandungan mineral yang serupa dengan semen sehingga dapat berperan mengisi dan mengikat material penyusun beton lainnya. Dari ketiga variasi subtitusi agregat halus dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cangkang kerang dara optimum adalah sebesar 15% memiliki nilai kuat tekan tertinggi pada umur 28 hari sebesar 35,45 MPa.
Pengaruh Tekanan Tiup Angin Maksimum Pada Rangka Kuda-Kuda Baja Ringan Dengan Penampang Kanal Tunggal
Authors: Irawan Teddy , Sutama Adji
Published: January 2024

Dalam pengembangan dan perancangan struktur bangunan khususnya pada konstruksi atap, pengaruh tekanan tiup angin merupakan aspek kritis yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Tekanan tiup angin dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan yang merupakan elemen struktural utama dalam konstruksi atap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan dengan penampang kanal tunggal dalam menahan tekanan tiup angin maksimum. Tipe rangka kuda-kuda fink dengan panjang bentang 800 cm dipilih sebagai objek penelitian. Profil penampang baja ringan yang digunakan adalah kanal tunggal C150.50.20 dengan mutu sebesar 550 MPa. Proses penelitian mencakup pemodelan struktur rangka kuda-kuda, pemberian nilai tekanan tiup angin dalam tiga pemodelan berbeda (pemodelan pertama 0 kg/m2, pemodelan kedua 40 kg/m2, dan pemodelan ketiga 4000 kg/m2), serta analisis respon struktural menggunakan perangkat lunak SAP2000 versi 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kenaikan rasio tegangan yang terjadi akibat semakin besarnya tekanan tiup angin. Tekanan tiup angin maksimum yang dapat di tahan oleh rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan tersebut kurang dari 4000 kg/m2 pada pemodelan ketiga, dengan beban angin tekan 960 kg/m dan beban angin hisap 1920 kg/m. Meskipun demikian, dalam pemodelan tersebut didapatkan salah satu nilai rasio tegangan yang terjadi sudah melebihi dari 1, menunjukkan kondisi yang tidak aman
Pengaruh Financial Planning dan Managing Liability terhadap Financial Inclusion (Studi Kasus Shopee PayLater)
Authors: Elliyana Ela , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Oktora Fahri Eka , Oktariswan Dony
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Financial planning and Managing liability on financial inclusion case study on active shopee paylater users in Indonesia. The research was conducted in Indonesia, the research period was July-September 2023.Â  The research population is active shopee paylater users in Indonesia whose exact number cannot be known. This study used Non-probability Purposive Sampling technique and for a sample of 116 respondents, but less than 100 complete questionnaires were considered usable.Â  The results showed that financial planning and managing liability affect financial inclusion access to shopee paylater financing, including through ease of administration and ease of use. Shopee PayLater is accessible to a wide range of users, including those in underserved or remote areas, and makes it available to individuals who may not have had access to similar financial services before.Keywords: Financial Planning; Financial Inclusion; Managing Liability; Buy Now PayLaterAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial planning dan Managing liability terhadap financial inclusion study kasus pada pengguna aktif shopee paylater di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia, periode penelitian Juli - September 2023.Â  Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna aktif shopee payLater di Indonesia yang tidak dapat diketahui jumlah pastinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non-probability Purposive Sampling dan untuk sampel sebanyak 116 responden, namun kurang dari 100 kuesioner yang lengkap dianggap dapat digunakan.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial planning dan managing liability berpengaruh terhadap financial inclusion akses ke pembiayaan shopee paylater, diantaranya melalui kemudahan administrasi dan kemudahan penggunaan. Shopee PayLater dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang luas, termasuk mereka yang berada di daerah yang kurang terlayani atau terpencil, dan membuatnya tersedia untuk individu yang mungkin tidak memiliki akses ke layanan keuangan yang sejenis sebelumnya.
The Effectiveness of the Biblio Counseling Model to Increase the Adversity Quotient of Adolescents
Authors: Irman Irman , Silvianetri Silvianetri , Syafwar Fadhilah , Yeni Putri , Silvir M Habibullah , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: January 2024

The main problem is experienced by institutionalized youth is a low level of adversity quotient (AQ). The impact is that it is difficult to develop the life skills needed in this century. One treatment that can be given to increase teenagers' adversity quotient is Biblio counseling. This research aims to test the effectiveness of Biblio Counseling in increasing teenagers' Adversity Quotient. This research uses a quantitative approach, specifically Quasi Experimental. The data analysis used was a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was 100 teenagers at the Harapan Youth Development Social Institution in Padang Panjang. The research sample was 30 people taken randomly. The research instrument uses an adversity response scale with a validity of 0.857 and a reliability of 0.903. Data analysis using independent T-test. The research results show: (1) Biblio counseling is an interesting technique for orphaned teenagers to find solutions to the life problems they are experiencing, and (2) Biblio counseling is effective in increasing the AQ of institutionalized teenagers. It is recommended that social services utilize Biblio Counseling services as treatment in increasing the AQ of orphaned teenagers.
Developing Local Wisdom-Based Instructional Materials in Minangkabau Context for English for Tourism Course
Authors: Zulhermindra Zulhermindra , Munir Sirajul , Suzanne Nina , Hadiarni Hadiarni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop a model of local wisdom-based instructional materials in Minangkabau context for the English for Tourism course. To realize the aim, an R&D design was applied by adapting Borg & Gall’s first four stages, namely product analysis, initial product development, expert validation, and product revision. Product analysis includes analyzing the characteristics and needs of students towards the teaching materials; b) interviews with competent resource persons to obtain input for initial product development; c) a review of the relevant theory of initial product development. Initial Product Development includes formulating core topics, designing syllabus, gathering resources for designing draft, and designing, editing and printing prototypes. Validation was conducted to figure out whether the prototype model had integrated Minangkabau local wisdom in teaching materials for the course and was suitable for learning into speaking. The product analysis stage resulted in initial product development in the form of a prototype consisting of 14 units, where each unit consists of 4 parts, namely: introduction, common expressions, sample conversations, and role play. The validation results confirm that, in general, in terms of the relevance of teaching materials to course objectives, the prototype was valid (3.15 out of 4) and very valid (4.03 out of 5). In addition, in terms of the principles of learning speaking skills, the prototype was very valid (3.66 out of 4). Furthermore, from the aspect of integrating Minangkabau local wisdom into teaching materials, this prototype has provided a model for practical conversations for tour guiding activities in Minangkabau context.
Contribution of PAI Teacher Personality Competence to Student Motivation in School Exams
Authors: Malisi M. Ali Sibram , Sardimi Sardimi , Surawan Surawan , Aldianoor Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The role of a teacher in the learning process is very important, because the teacher is expected to be able to guide and direct students according to the abilities of their respective students. This research started with curiosity to find out how much and how the personality competence of PAI teachers contributes to students' learning motivation in facing school exams at SMP NU Palangka Raya. This study aims to find out how the personality competence of PAI teachers contributes to students' learning motivation in facing school exams at SMP NU Palangka Raya. This study uses a quantitative analysis approach. The sample in this study were 9th grade students of SMP NU Palangka Raya, totaling 79 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire and then analyzed using regression analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant contribution from the personality competence of Islamic religious education teachers to students' learning motivation in facing school examinations at SMP NU Palangka Raya. The contribution or influence given was 33.9%. This shows that the teacher's personality is very important in carrying out the learning process in the classroom. Because motivation is very important in improving student achievement. For this reason, teachers are expected to foster motivation to learn in students in various ways according to the ability of the teacher and attractive to students
Development of Teaching Materials in the Form of Daras Books Student Management Courses
Authors: Syam Herma Yulis , Febrian Vicky Rizki , Hidayati Wilma Rahmah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop teaching materials in the Student Management Study Program to determine the feasibility of teaching materials in improving the quality of classroom learning.  This research was development research adapted from the ADDIE model. There are five stages of this research, namely: 1. Analysis 2. Design, 3. Development, 4. Implementation, and 5. Evaluation. Validation was carried out by material experts, media experts, linguists, and practicality assessments from MPI students at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Based on the assessment of validators, the first material expert scored aspects of the material presentation 3.4 (85%), and the second material expert scored 3.6 (90%) of the maximum score of 4.0. The results from the first material expert validator in the aspects of content eligibility were 3.4 (85%), and from the second material expert aspects of content feasibility were 3.2 (80%) of the maximum value of 4.0. The validation results from the first media expert validator were 3.4 (85% and the second media expert was 3.4 (85%) from a maximum value of 4.0, namely in the aspect of language feasibility; all aspects of the validator regarding the textbook of student management have been suitable to use as learning media for student management courses in improving the quality of learning.
Development of Teaching Materials for Tahsin Al-Qur'an to Improve Students' Al-Qur'an Reading Ability
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Surbakti Andika Hariyanto , Harahap Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta , Ali Ramsah
Published: January 2024

Teaching materials are an important component of learning. Without teaching materials, successful learning will be hampered. In teaching tahsin al-Qur'an at IAIN Takengon there are still no teaching materials available that are appropriate to the learning objectives, thus encouraging the author to develop teaching materials for tahsin al-Qur'an. This research and development aim to produce Al-Qur'an tahsin teaching material products that meet feasibility based on expert assessments. This type of research is Sugiono's Level 1 development model development research. The research was conducted for 6 months at IAIN Takengon. The research subjects consisted of needs analysis subjects, namely first-semester students of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program and lecturers in the Al-Qur'an tahsin course. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis in this research includes qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. Qualitative data analysis is used to analyze data at the potential and problem stages, as well as literature studies and gathering information. Meanwhile, quantitative data analysis is used at the expert validation stage. The results of the research show that the developed Al-Qur'an tahsin teaching materials meet the feasibility criteria based on expert assessments. the feasibility of teaching materials from material experts got an average score of 4.3 with very valid criteria, from teaching materials experts got an average score of 4.08 with valid criteria, from language, experts got an average score of 4.0 with valid criteria, and design/media experts got an average score of 4.9 with very valid criteria.
The Phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in West Sumatra PTKIN Students
Authors: Desmita Desmita , Eliwatis Eliwatis , Maimori Romi , Febrita Suci Shawmy
Published: January 2024

The digital era that makes it easier for humans to do activities and communicate makes every day use smartphones. Students use the internet as a way to find information, besides that it also provides an opportunity for each student to see other people's activities which are considered more valuable than their own experiences, causing anxiety and fear for themselves when not involved in social media called FoMO (Fear of Missing Out). This study aims to determine the condition of FoMO in students living in Ma'had Al-Jami'ah PTKIN West Sumatra, using a mix method by combining quantitative and qualitative methods to understand research problems The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total sample of 80 people living in Ma'had. The measuring instrument used in this study is the scale of the adaptation of the FoMO scala by Przybyski, et al (2013). The results of this study indicate that in general they are in the high category, which means that students are less able to control feelings of anxiety, fear, worry about losing precious moments without their involvement in the media.
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Services with Reality Approach in Improving Broken-Home Students' Resilience
Authors: Yulisa Welmi , Masril Masril , David David
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see whether or not the reality approach group counseling service is effective in improving the self-resilience of broken home students at SMK Kosgoro 2 Payakumbuh. This study used a true experimental design, namely the pretest-posttets control group design in which the population was 60 people and the research sample was 22 people. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is non-parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the study were related to the reality approach group counseling in improving the self- resilience of broken home students, so the statistical test results from the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed that W_count ≥ Wtable (66 ≥11) with Z = -2.93 and from the statistical results theasymptotic sig value (2-tailed) 0.003. Because for the 2-way test of 0.05, sig 0.003 ≤ 0.05 with Z = -2.93. These data indicate that the reality approach group counseling approach is effective in improving the self-resilience of broken home student.
How Does the Kingdom of Kutaringin Develop Educational Activities
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Anwar Khairil , Ahmad Sabarudin , Febriana Orisa
Published: January 2024

The Kingdom of Kutaringin is a kingdom which is the center of the spread of Islam in Central Kalimantan, especially in the western region. This research investigation was carried out to review the role of the Kutaringin kingdom and figures who played a role in educational activities through civilization that has been built over the years so that the benefits can be felt until now. This study uses empirical research with historical and religious approaches as a means of public education. Data collected using documentation, observation and interview techniques were validated using source and triangulation techniques. There were analyzed through the stages of heruistic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the development of educational activities in the Kutaringin kingdom began with the presence of mosques, palaces and artifacts as a means of public education. Apart from that, the Kyai Gede Mosque also had an important role in developing Islam in society, especially introducing the ahlusunnah wal congregation school. There is also the role of the palace, namely the Yellow palace, the Mangkubumi palace, and the Al-Nursari palace which have involvement in strengthening kinship unity and increasing friendship. In addition, it is a place to establish a sense of togetherness in the principle of a peaceful life and a form of pride. The Kutaringin Kingdom left artifacts in the process of developing Islam as proof that it still has its own style in its existence giving the role of educational activities. Islamization also carries out Islamic education activities that teach writing and memorization, skills in healing and teaching about morals. Then, the figure who plays a role in the development of educational activities is a king who has been passed down from generation to generation.
Doktora Eğitimi Bağlamında Ar-Ge ve Kalkınma İlişkisi
Authors: İPEK Esat
Published: January 2024

Sahip oldukları kırılganlıklar dolayısıyla, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınma süreçleri için kesintiye uğrama riski her zaman ihtimal dahilindedir. Orta gelir tuzağı olarak ifade edilen aşamaya gelinceye kadar -genç ve dinamik nüfus yapısı gibi- sahip oldukları göreceli avantajlarla hızlı bir kalkınma dönemi yaşayan gelişmekte olan ülkeler, belirli bir seviyeye geldikten sonra ekonomik büyüme ve sosyal gelişim bağlamında duraksama dönemine girme eğilimi göstermektedirler. Tam da bu noktada Ar-Ge’nin devreye girmesi gerekmektedir. Zira, özellikle ekonomik açıdan sahip oldukları katma değerin arttırılması ve sosyal açıdan yerinde saymaya başlayan göstergelerin yeniden ivme kazanması için Ar-Ge çalışmaları hayati bir öneme sahiptir.

Ar-Ge çalışmalarının temel kaynaklarından birisi ise doktoralı profesyonellerdir. Kendi alanlarında, beşerî sermaye bağlamında, en nitelikli insan kaynağı olarak görülen doktoralı profesyonellerin yetiştirilmesi için doktora eğitiminin de kalkınma süreci kapsamında düşünülmesi ve bu alanda tasarlanan politikaların kalkınma hedefleri göz önünde bulundurularak planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, doktora eğitimi bağlamında Ar-Ge ve kalkınma ilişkisinin nasıl şekillendiği bu çalışmanın araştırma sorusunu oluşturmaktadır.

Doktora eğitimi ve Ar-Ge kapsamında en önemli göstergeler olarak öne çıkan; araştırmacı sayısının istihdama oranı, doktora programlarında eğitim alan öğrenci sayısı, doktoralı profesyonel sayısı, yükseköğretim öğrencileri içerisindeki doktora öğrencisi oranı, Ar-Ge harcamalarının toplam gelire oranı, Ar-Ge harcamalarının yükseköğretim başta olmak üzere sektörel dağılımı, patent başvuru sayıları ve akademik yayın sayıları gibi göstergeler üzerinden söz konusu araştırma sorusunu ele almak üzere en güncel veriler bu çalışmada bir araya getirilmiş ve doktora eğitimi bağlamında Ar-Ge ve kalkınma ilişkisine dair kapsamlı bir tartışma yapılmıştır.
Yükseköğretimde İşlevsel Değişim Süreci: Akademik Değerin Ekonomik Değere Dönüşümü
Authors: SAİN Kadir , BERBER Şakir
Published: January 2024

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi yapılarda meydana gelen değişimler yükseköğretim kurumlarını işlevsel değişime itmiştir. Bu doğrultuda; dinin ve kutsal olanın ön plana çıktığı feodal toplumlarda I. Nesil Üniversiteler (eğitim-öğretim işlevi), üretim ve kârın ön plana çıktığı sanayi toplumlarında II. Nesil Üniversiteler (eğitim-öğretim ve bilimsel araştırma işlevi), bilgi ve küresel sorunların ön plana çıktığı bilgi toplumlarında ise III. Nesil Üniversiteler (eğitim-öğretim, bilimsel araştırma ve toplumsal fayda işlevi) ortaya çıkmıştır. III. Nesil Üniversiteler ile birlikte eğitim-öğretim, bilimsel araştırma ve toplumsal fayda işlevlerini bir bütün olarak yerine getirmeye başlayan yükseköğretim kurumları; eğitim-öğretim işlevleriyle nitelikli insan gücü olarak beşeri sermaye ortaya koyarak, bilimsel araştırma işlevleriyle nitelikli bilimsel bilgiler üreterek, toplumsal fayda işlevleriyle de toplumsal sorunların (ekonomik, ekolojik, sosyal, kültürel, siyasi vb.) çözümünde birçok önemli görevi yerine getirerek 21. yüzyılın hızla değişen, dönüşen ve gelişen dünyasının şekillendirici itici gücü olmuşlardır. III. Nesil Üniversiteler bilimsel, teknolojik, yenilikçi ve girişimci faaliyetlere öncülük ederek toplumsal fayda üretmişlerdir. Bu, ortaya koydukları nitelikli bilgileri ekonomik değere (yüksek katma değerli ürün ve hizmet, etkili teknoloji ve inovasyon) dönüştürebilmeleri ile mümkün olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, akademik değerin (bilginin) ekonomik değere dönüşümü bağlamında yükseköğretimde yaşanan işlevsel değişim süreci incelenmiştir.
The Awareness of Speech and Language Therapy Among University Students
Authors: ALTINSOY Aslı
Published: January 2024

Although speech and language therapy has been improving in Türkiye since the early 2000s, there are few surveys of how much recognition of this profession has been achieved in the Turkish population. The first aim of this study was to determine the level of awareness of the speech and language therapy profession at Akdeniz University in Antalya. Secondary aims were to observe any differences when the students were evaluated in groups of health-related/non-health-related fields, and females/males. The study was conducted as a public awareness survey with 420 Akdeniz University students from 20 different faculties. Descriptive statistical analyses and Pearson Chi-squared test were performed. The results showed a low awareness of speech and language therapy profession in Akdeniz University students (n=124, 30%) and social media was the most common source of obtaining information. University students thought that speech and language therapists worked mostly in special education settings with children and adults who had speech sound disorders and stuttering. The recognition of speech and language therapy was greater among female students (x2 =7.665, p= .006) and students from medical majors (x2=13.219, p< .001). There is a clear need to raise awareness of speech and language therapy among university students in Antalya.
Examining the Ethical and Geopolitical Context of Global Food Security Policy
Authors: Mašek Vojtěch
Published: January 2024

The aim of this review (written in the summer 2023) is to stimulate the critical reflection of policy experts, academics, and civic activists in the field of food security and focus our attention to broader ethical and geopolitical aspects of food security debate. The critical comments of the review particularly refer to the final version of the report _Collective Action for Ending a Collective Problem: A Multi-stakeholder Project on Global Food Security_ published on 23rd July 2023 by the team of the Dublin City University led by Prof Phillip McDonagh. https://www.dcu.ie/sites/default/files/inline-files/Report%20-%20final%20%283%29.pdf 

One of the reasons for publishing this review at Queios is that this review was taken out of team discussion by the editors of the Report during its final stage, which seriously reduced the critical debate about its content and about some political-ethical aspects of food security in the current tense historical context, especially with regards to open wounds of the disastrously inhumane Putin´s war against Ukraine. The author of this review welcomes any feedback from both members of the Report team and general public, policy experts, academics or anybody involved in the area of food security theory and practice.
Antimicrobial Ayurveda Crops as Superfoods for Export, Conservation & Farmers’ Benefit
Authors: Ghate Utkarsh , Kulkarni Hema
Published: January 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is growing worldwide and presents risks such as a pandemic. It is caused by the overuse or misdirected use of antibiotics. Regulation of antibiotic use can be accompanied by herbal drugs such as turmeric, pepper, & clover, etc., that have been found to be effective for millennia with no emergence of resistance reported, due to their polyphenols and alkaloids or combination, also emerging as “superfoods” due to their inclusion in the regular diet. Combined herbal therapy may be synergistic, preventing the evolution of resistance among the microbes. The cultivation of such superfoods can double farmers' income due to the growing demand and low input costs and save threatened wild herbs from extinction.
Does Anger Management Among Prisoners Work? — A Review of Recent Meta-Analyses
Authors: Meena B. Preethi Meena
Published: January 2024

Anger is a complex emotion that can motivate individuals to commit crimes. This central belief has led many researchers as well as policymakers to wonder whether anger management programs can help reduce the prevalence of recidivism or re-offending among offenders. Over the years, there have been several studies that have been designed to answer this question, which in turn has led many to carry out a meta-analysis. The present article is aimed at examining some recent meta-analyses on this topic and an attempt has been made to find a more comprehensive answer to the question- Does anger management among prisoners really work?
[Retracted] Effective Science Education: A Better Approach for Sustainable Development in India
Authors: Srinivas Thiruchinapalli , Vedavathi T.
Published: January 2024

This manuscript has been retracted.
Nigeria’s Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ejiogu Odinakachukwu , Ejike Roseline Daberechi , Ohazurike Eudorah
Published: January 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed as a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable life for all. The United Nations member states have committed to work towards achieving the goals by the year 2030. Despite the commitment of Nigeria to the Sustainable Development Goals, also known as the Global Goals, there are troubling twists and turns in the country’s implementation of the goals. It is on record that the country failed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals which had similar development aspirations and a similar 15-year implementation period. The typical twists and turns are further compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic, terrorist activities, extended periods of strike in the universities and instability in oil prices, for an economy that derives 86% of public revenue from oil and gas. This paper is therefore designed to present to the reading community the local obstacles in the implementation of all the Sustainable Development Goals and to highlight the strong and the weak points with a view to refocusing our efforts. The paper adopted a systematic review approach drawing from such studies as the National Voluntary Review reports and relevant literature. The paper concludes with relevant recommendations.
Re-Examination of Penrose’s Space-Time Singularity and the Origin of Protons in Astrophysical Jets
Authors: Šorli Amrit
Published: January 2024

Penrose’s singularity from 1965 predicted that in the center of the black hole space-time curvature is infinite and consequently gravity force there is infinite. In 2014 NASA measured universal space has Euclidean shape. This means that stellar objects cannot curve universal space and that the space-time singularity model has no physical existence. In the center of black holes energy density of superfluid space is so low that the electromagnetic properties of space are changed. This causes electromagnetic forces between the nucleus and orbiting electrons to become unstable. In the center of a black hole, atoms are falling apart into elementary particles. Black holes are rejuvenating systems of the universe, they transform old matter into fresh energy in the form of elementary particles. Astrophysical jets are the outcome of this process.
Psychoeducation of Stunting Prevention Through Good Parenting for Parents Who Have Children Under Five
Authors: Putri Tasya Fallerina , Putri Febrina Amelia , Anjani Dewi , Putri Salsabilah Fahira , Juniarly Amalia
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a condition where toddlers experience a lack of nutritional intake for a long period of time so that children experience growth disorders, namely their height is shorter than the standard age. One of the factors for children experiencing stunting is parenting from parents so that every parent needs to have knowledge about how to care for children properly. This activity was carried out using the lecture/counseling method and distributing leaflets. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in the knowledge of all participants by 75,1%. The psychoeducation carried out was quite successful in increasing parents' knowledge and awareness about the importance of good parenting for toddlers as an effort to prevent stunting. In order for the psychoeducation process to run continuously, there needs to be further monitoring of the community by the community health center.
The Recreational Potential of Green Open Spaces as a Leveraging Factor for Green Economic Development
Authors: Lensari Delfy , Milantara Noril , Yuningsih Lulu , Harbi Jun , Rasyid Rasyid
Published: January 2024

Kambang Iwak (KI) RTH in Palembang is an oasis for the life of Palembang City. KI Park is always busy with residents visiting for recreation, on weekends KI Park is a place to unwind for local workers, and residents to exercise. The green route of the Muaro River in Padang City nowadays tends to be busy with city residents, especially in the afternoon before Maghrib, and several spots even have non-permanent stalls set up to facilitate residents' activities. These two green open spaces are mini objects in this research to see their recreational potential. This research aims to look at the recreational potential of residents in the Kambang Iwak RTH (Palembang, South Sumatra) and the Muaro River Green Route (Padang, West Sumatra). This research was carried out in two cities in two provinces, namely: 1) Kambang Iwak RTH, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province, and 2) Muaro River Green Belt, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The data collected in this research was divided into 2 (two) groups, namely primary data and secondary data. The recreational potential in both green open spaces looks at the internal aspects of visitors which are obtained through questionnaires to visitors who are currently using the green open spaces. The research results showed that the highest user choice was the recreational potential of the Kambang Iwak Palembang green open space as a recreational destination for residents were enjoying culinary delights (93.47%), walking (91.84%), enjoying nature (89.39%), enjoying the air (88, 16%), chatting (85.71%), playing (75.92%), studying (66.94%), and cycling (59.59%), while the Sungai Muaro Padang RTH as a recreation destination for residents is to enjoy nature (84.52%), chatting (84.52%), enjoying the air (82.58), enjoying culinary delights (74.84%), traveling (74.19%), studying (74.19%), playing (67.74%), cycling (62.58%), and fishing (62.58%).
Farmers’ Behavior in White Pepper Production in Delas Village, Airgegas District, South Bangka Regency
Authors: Milonda Milonda , Evahelda Evahelda , Muntoro Muntoro
Published: January 2024

The decline in the amount of pepper production in Bangka Belitung was caused by the decline in the selling price of white pepper received by farmers. Apart from the decline in the selling price of white pepper, the development of other plantation commodities also influences farmers' behavior in cultivating white pepper, so that many pepper farmers choose to switch to farming other commodities. The aims of this research are 1) to describe farmers' behavior in cultivating white pepper in Delas Village, Airgegas District, South Bangka Regency, and 2) to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions in cultivating white pepper in Delas Village, Airgegas District, South Bangka Regency. . This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling used purportive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive and binary logistic regression. The results of the research show that the behavior of farmers in cultivating white pepper in Delas Village with a percentage of 30 percent is still cultivating pepper even though the price of white pepper is low for the reason that it has been a culture passed down from generation to generation and so that the availability of pepper remains even in smaller quantities. Meanwhile, 70 percent of farmers chose to change their pepper farming to other commodities such as palm oil and rubber. The factors that influence farmers' decisions in cultivating white pepper are the variables Number of Dependents and other sources of income.
The Usage of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer on 2 Varieties of Long Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Dryland Soils
Authors: Siti Aminah Iin , Marlina Neni , Karneta Railia , Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane , Susanti Kurnia , Eka Puspita Diah
Published: January 2024

Dryland soils a very high potential land for the development of agricultural crops, including vegetable crops, although the obstacles faced are due to low soil fertility, therefore efforts that can be made to increase production can use mycorrhizal biofertilizers and the use of high-yielding eggplant varieties. Hyphal elongation by mycorrhizal biofertilizer is expected to increase N, P, and K nutrient uptake, growth, and yield of green eggplant and green eggplant varieties can adapt well to less suitable environments. This research was conducted on a farmer's land on Klp Raya Road, Talang Kelapa, Alang-alang Lebar District, South Sumatra Province from March to June 2022. The research used field experiments.  The experimental design used RAK Factorial with 6 treatment combinations that were repeated 4 x.  Factor 1: Variety (V): Milano (V1), Ratih-Hijau-1 (V2).  Factor 2: Mycorrhizal Biofertiliser (M): 5 g (M1), 10 g (M2), 15 g (M3) per plant. The highest eggplant yield was achieved by the Milano variety with mycorrhizal biofertilizer 10 g/plant produce 10.14 kg/plot or equivalent to 27.04 tonnes/ha and increased 93.88% when compared to Ratih Hijau-1 variety with mycorrhizal biofertilizer 5 g/plant.
Utilizing rGH + Spirulina in Fish Feed to Enhance The Growth and Pigmentation of Betta Fish (Betta, spp.)
Authors: Abdullah Nursanti , S Wibowo Eko , Andriani Rovina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of growth hormone (rGH) and spirulina flour on the performance of absolute weight growth, survival, feed efficiency, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of cupang fish (Betta spp.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments with three replications, i.e., A) Dose of growth hormone 1.5 mg+3 g spirulina flour; B) Dose of growth hormone 2 mg+3g spirulina flour; C) Dose of growth hormone 2.5+3 g spirulina flour; D) Control (no treatment). The results showed that the addition of growth hormone (rGH) and spirulina to commercial feed affected absolute weight growth of 2.27 ± 0.90 g. The survival rate was 75.00±1.11 %, the feed efficiency value was 28.98±1.17 %, and the feed conversion ratio was 1.11±0.022. The highest color intensity was found in treatment C with a score of 6.