bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PARTO PREMATURO E A TRANSIÇÃO PARA A PARENTALIDADE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Carolina , Atanásio Inês , Custódio Inês , Frias Ana
Published: January 2024

O nascimento de um filho marca uma fase de transição do ciclo vital da família e exige um conjunto de adaptações, preocupações e responsabilidades. A parentalidade inicia-se ainda durante a gravidez, período em que os pais desenvolvem expetativas, idealizam o bebé (imaginário) e projetam um futuro em conjunto. No entanto, o parto prematuro contribui para a separação do recém-nascido dos seus pais, conduzindo assim a sofrimento e sentimentos de culpa, depressão, ansiedade e medo relacionados com a sobrevivência do recém-nascido. Todos estes sentimentos constituem uma fonte de stress para os pais e um adiamento do processo de vinculação, onde existe maior risco de alteração do papel parental e da parentalidade. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com recurso às bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e CINAHL através do método de pesquisa boleano, com a aplicação dos descritores DeCS/MeSH, tendo sido analisados seis artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Da literatura analisada pôde aferir-se que a maioria dos pais vivenciam o nascimento de um recém-nascido prematuro como um momento de crise e de vulnerabilidade familiar, uma vez que as fragilidades destes bebés têm consequências no processo de adaptação familiar, influenciando a ligação mãe/pai-filho e a vinculação. A prematuridade parece estar associada a um atraso na transição para a parentalidade, uma vez que os bebés são inicialmente cuidados pela equipa de enfermagem, e o internamento é visto como uma barreira ao desempenho do seu papel parental.
PREPARAÇÃO DO PAVIMENTO PÉLVICO MATERNO NO PERÍODO PRÉ-PARTO: INTERVENÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO ESPECIALISTA EM SAÚDE MATERNA E OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Ferreira Cátia , Fernandes Débora , Frias Ana
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A preparação do pavimento pélvico no período pré-parto traz inúmeros benefícios para a mulher no período perinatal e pós-parto, prevenindo disfunções a médio/ longo prazo, contribuindo para um aumento da qualidade de vida da mulher. O Objetivo geral deste estudo é descrever a importância da preparação do pavimento pélvico na mulher, durante o período pré-parto, pelo EESMO, identificando benefícios e complicações associados a este fenómeno. Resultados: A literatura evidencia a importância da capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e das mulheres grávidas no que diz respeito à saúde do seu pavimento pélvico, bem como a inserção deste tema nos currículos dos cursos de preparação para o parto. Conclusão: Verifica-se que as grávidas reconhecem o quão fulcral é a prática de exercícios de fortalecimento do pavimento pélvico. Através da criação de cursos mais completos, que contemplem estas temáticas, assim como as disfunções associadas a ausência desta mesma preparação, torna-se possível monitorizar a execução destes exercícios, aumentando o sucesso da sua realização.
QUALIDADES PESSOAIS NA RELAÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA NO PARTO E PÓS-PARTO: REFLEXÃO
Authors: Galhanas Ana , Frias Ana
Published: January 2024

De acordo com a complexidade dos cuidados e da expectativa dos utentes, existe a necessidade de apresentar cuidados de saúde com qualidade. A comunicação é o requisito chave para uma boa relação profissional só sendo possivel mediante estratégias que respeitam os direitos à informação, educação e saúde, atendendo à promoção da qualidade de vida e incentivo à cidadania, por intermédio do conhecimento científico. Objetivo: Refletir sobre as qualidades pessoais no processo de relação terapêutica no parto e pós-parto com impacto na qualidade dos cuidados. Métodos: Revisão narrativa da literatura e reflexão. Foi realizada a pesquisa de artigos científicos, através da plataforma eletrónica EBSCOhost, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google académico, publicados entre 2016 e 2023. Os artigos selecionados foram aqueles que faziam enfoque a estudos sobre a comunicação em saúde e a relação terapêutica do enfermeiro. Resultados: foram selecionados vários artigos que apresentavam várias caracteristicas pessoais do enfermeiro com impacto na prestação de cuidados de enfermagem de qualidade e a importância da comunicação. Conclusão: A comunicação desempenha um papel essencial na prática de enfermagem, permitindo a criação de vínculos terapêuticos. Os enfermeiros precisam possuir competências pessoais para estabelecer relações eficazes. A comunicação é uma ferramenta poderosa na promoção da saúde desempenhando um papel central na assistência de enfermagem, melhorando a qualidade do atendimento e contribuindo para o bem-estar das famílias.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PORNOGRAFI
Authors: Muqsit Ilham Muhaimin , Wijaya Andy Usmina , Widianto Rahmadi Mulyo
Published: January 2024

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat canggih, banyak manfaat dan kemudahan yang diberikan oleh alat teknologi tersebut tetapi perkembangan ini juga membawa akibat negatif. Namun Pelaku Pornografi juga memiliki hak yang harus dilindungi dibawah payung hukum yang tidak dapat dihapuskan bahkan oleh hukum. Rumusan masalah yang diangaat ialah Apakah yang Dimaksud Pornografi Berdasarkan Hukum di Indonesia dan apakah Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pornografi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bahwa hukum memberikan pelaku pornografi hak yang saat menjadi tersangka, terdakwa hingga terpidana. Saran yang diberikan oleh penulis adalah pemerintah dapat mengefektifkan undang-undang sebagai upaya mengurangi beredarnya materi pornografi baik di media cetak maupun elektronik.
PENERAPAN ASAS SEDERHANA CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK CIPTA DI PENGADILAN NIAGA SURABAYA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Santoso Rizvan Amir , Wijaya Andy Usmina , Setiabudi Wawan
Published: January 2024

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 menegaskan bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara yang berdasarkan hukum. Meskipun dalam masa pandemi, badan peradilan di Indonesia masih harus tetap berjalan, seiring dengan bertambahnya kasus yang harus diselesaikan oleh Pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Selama Masa Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Lingkungan Mahkamah Agung dan Badan Peradilan yang Berada di Bawahnya. Tipe penelitian ini di buat menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen. Pendekatan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dalam penulisan ini yakni menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Ketika pandemi COVID-19 memasuki wilayah indonesia, penerapan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa Hak Cipta di Pengadilan Niaga Surabaya sudah berjalan sesuai Undang-Undang. Dalam penyelenggaraan administrasi sudah sederhana dan cepat prosesnya, namun dalam sidang pemeriksaannya terdapat kendala, yang membuat sidang perkara merek menjadi molor dan melewati batas jangka waktu yang ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK JALANAN YANG DIEKSPLOITASI SEBAGAI PENGEMIS
Authors: Pribadi Hendra Ponggo , Gandryani Farina , Purwati Ani
Published: January 2024

Salah satu bentuk masalah sosial terhadap anak saat ini adalah eksploitasi anak. Hal ini memang sewajibnya memerlukan pengawasan dan penindak lanjutan. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang perlindungan anak dan perempuan maupun dinas terkait diharapkan menekan angka kasus eksploitasi anak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum secara jelas dan dapat diterapkan oleh aparatur negara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas terkait perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang dieksploitasi sebagai pengemis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian kepustakaan. Pemerintah menggalakkan partisipasi masyarakat yang di antaranya adalah melalui badan-badan sosial kemasyarakatan, baik dalam bentuk yayasan maupun dalam bentuk Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) agar turut serta dalam meningkatkan aktivitasnya terhadap program perlindungan anak terutama kepada anak-anak yang menjadi pekerja. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam menangani masalah kekerasan dan eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak, yaitu: Program pemerintah dalam pemberian pendidikan gratis kepada orang tidak mampu merata, dan aparat penegak hukum dalam menerbitkan anak-anak tidak menyelesaikan pada akar masalah hanya melakukan tindakan kuratif tidak sampai pada preventifnya. Sangat Perlu adanya suatu perlindungan hukum dari negara untuk anak dibawah umur yang dijadikan obyek eksploitasi sebagai pengemis dan memperjelas pengaturan ditingkat nasional khususnya indonesia yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah dan pembuat undang-undang agar kewajiban dan hak dari seorang anak terhadap eksploitasi yang terus terjadi dan menjadi permasalahan yang akut dalam aspek kehidupan bersosial. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang perlindungan anak dan perempuan maupun dinas terkait diharapkan menekan angka kasus eksploitasi anak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum secara jelas dan dapat diterapkan oleh aparatur negara.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Priyambudi Teguh , Wijaya Andy Usmina , Purwati Ani
Published: January 2024

Kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan terhadap anak adalah tindak pidana hak asasi manusia sehingga diperlukan suatu peraturan hukum tentang perlindungan terhadap anak..Anak merupakan seseorang yang usianya masih di bawah 18 tahun, tidak terkecuali juga anak yang masih berada dalam kandungan. Anak juga mempunyai hak untuk dilindungi sebagaimana tertulis pada Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 pasal 1 ayat (2) yang berbunyi “perlindungan anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi.Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemerintah telah memberikan Upaya perlindungan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual.upaya perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui undang-undang belum sepenuhnya melindungi anak-anak korban kekerasan seksual. Hasil temuan penelitian ini diharapkan suatu pembaharuan dan terobosan hukum dan peningkatan sarana dan fasilitas yang mendukung perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kejahatan pelecehan seksual atau pencabulan.
PENGATURAN HUKUM DALAM HAL MENJALANKAN SANKSI PIDANA OLEH PELAKU LANSIA
Authors: Pramusti Natasya Bilqis , Wijaya Andy Usmina , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: January 2024

Pelaku tindak pidana tidak mengenal umur, seperti halnya banyak sekali pelaku tindak pidana lanjut usia. Dengan adanya pelaku tindak pidana lansia maka perlu adanya perlakuan khusus dikarenakan seorang lansia merupakan orang yang rentan dalam hal mental maupun kesehatan. Di Indonesia sendiri pengaturan mengenai pelaku tindak pidana lansia diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perlakuan Bagi Tahanan Dan Narapidana Lanjut Usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif serta menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perlakuan seorang pelaku tindak pidana lansia harus dibedakan dari pelaku tindak pidana lainnya, dimana pelaku tindak pidana lansia mendapatkan perlakuan khusus dalam hal akses keadilan, pemulihan dan pengembangan sosial, pemeliharaan dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan, dan pelindungan dalam hal keamanan dan keselamatan.
PERANAN JAKSA PENGACARA NEGARA SEBAGAI CAOUNTERPART BUMN (BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA) DI BIDANG NON LITIGASI
Authors: Alfian Moch Faisal Dwi , Wijaya Andy Usmina , Kusnadi Sekaring Ayumeida
Published: January 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Negara selanjutnya disebut BUMN, menurut Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh negara melalui penyetaraan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan negara yang di pisahkan. Apakah dapat memperoleh bantuan hukum dari Jaksa Pengacara Negara (JPN). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan peraturan yang berlaku guna mengetahui kewenangan Jaksa Pengacara Negara (JPN) bagi Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN).
PENGATURAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PELAKU DAN KORBAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Taufan Usyadat , Alam Arief Syahrul , Chaidar Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Pada hakikatnya hukum dibuat untuk memberikan perlindungan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat luas. Selain jalur litigasi, saat ini pemerintah melalui aparat penegak hukumnya mulai menerapkan metode non ligitasi, yakni penyelesaian perkara pidana diluar peradilan yang disebut restorative justice. Restorative Justice (Keadilan Berbasis Musyawarah) adalah satu pendekatan utama,yang saat ini, berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, wajib dilakukan dalam perkara anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Pendekatan ini lebih menitikberatkan pada kondisi terciptanya keadilan dan keseimbangan bagi pelaku tindak pidana serta korbannya sendiri. Mekanisme tata cara dan peradilan pidana yang berfokus pada pemidanaan diubah menjadi proses dialog dan mediasi untuik menciptakan kesepakatan atas penyelesaian perkara pidana yang lebih adil dan seimbang bagi pihak korban dan pelaku. Dari latar belakang tersebut, pada penelitian ini terdapat dua rumusan masalah, yaitu 1. Bagaimanakah pengaturan restorative justice terhadap pelaku dan korban dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan ? 2. Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum restorative justice terhadap pelaku dan korban dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak?. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder saja melalui jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Keadilan restoratif adalah sebuah konsep pemikiran yang merespons pengembangan sistem peradilan pidana dengan menitikberatkan pada kebutuhan pelibatan masyarakat dan korban yang dirasa tersisihkan dengan mekanisme yang bekerja pada sistem peradilan pidana yang ada pada saat ini. Restorative justice bisa menjadi obat bagi penyelesaian berbagai macam kasus yang melibatkan anak-anak.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Rizaldy Dimas Rizky , Alam Arief Syahrul , Chaidar Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum bukan hanya sebatas anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum atau anak sebagai pelaku Tindak Pidana. Tapi juga mencakup anak yang menjadi korban dan anak yang menjadi saksi dari suatu perbuatan tindak pidana. Untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan Restorative Justice. Dalam hal ini, pihak-pihak terkait duduk bersama untuk mencari penyelesaian yang adil bagi korban dan pelaku. Penerapan restorative justice bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum merupakan suatu perubahan regulasi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA). Sasarannya adalah anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, dengan tujuan mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula dan bukan pembalasan. Sebelumnya hanya anak sebagai pelaku yang ditangani dari konteks pidana. Kini UU SPPA mengatur juga anak sebagai korban dan termasuk anak sebagai saksi.
PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROFETIK
Authors: Suniaprily Firstnandiar Glica Aini , Putri Hanuring Ayu Ardhani
Published: January 2024

Hukum profetik adalah hukum yang mengedepankan 3 pilar profetik yaitu humanisme, liberasi, dan transedental. Bagaimana perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum profetik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi yang terkait dengan kasus atau isu hukum yang hendak diteliti. Dalam metode pendekatan perundang-undangan perlu dipahami mengenai hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dan asas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pasal 153 ayat 1 huruf (e) UU Nomor 13 tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan disebutkan secara jelas bahwa setiap pekerja perempuan yang sedang mengambil cuti hamil, cuti melahirkan, cuti keguguran, dan cuti menyusui tidak boleh dikenakan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) dengan dalih alasan apapun. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah hukum ketenagakerjaan sangat erat hubungannya dengan hukum profetik, mengapa demikian Hal ini dikarenakan dalam pelaksanaan hukum ketenagakerjaan meliputi tiga nilai utama yang ada dalam hukum profetik yaitu humanisasi, liberasi, dan transedental. Dalam makalah ini mengambil kasus tenaga kerja perempuan yang terlindungi hak-hak khususnya melalui undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Maruf Syochibul Amar , Harefa Safaruddin
Published: January 2024

Lahirnya hukum progresif tidak serta merta muncul menjadi produk hukum yang langsung jadi. Satjipto Rahardjo yang merupakan penggagas hukum progresif menyatakan bahwa adanya hukum progresif karena terdapat persoalan ketidakadilan hukum yang hanya berlandaskan pada hukum positivistik semata. Cara-cara berhukum lama itu yang hanya mengandalkan penerapan undang-undang, sudah seharusnya ditinjau kembali. Cara berhukum yang demikian itu dirasa kurang mampu guna memecahkan masalah sosial. Penegakan hukum selama ini sudah dilakukan, akan tetapi belum menyelesaikan masalah sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut keefektifan hukum progresif dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia dalam dinamika kehidupan bermasyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang menitikberatkan pada peraturan tertulis untuk mencari data sekunder melalui studi literatur. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan antara lain pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum progresif mampu memperbaiki masalah sosial karena sesungguhnya hukum bertujuan untuk kebaikan manusia. Oleh karena itu, Penulis memandang hukum yang selama ini berlaku perlu ditinjau kembali dengan memperhatikan gagasan hukum progresif yang esensinya tidak dapat dinafikan.
The Late-epoch, Intermediate Excitation Spectrum of the Nova V612 Scuti
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Subasavage John P. , Mauerhan Jon C.
Published: January 2024

Optical and optical/infrared spectra of V612 Scuti from three and four years after outburst show a nova that has sustained nuclear burning and slowly increased in excitation but has not reached the excitation levels exhibited by many novae. The emission lines range in excitation from the nebular lines (e.g., [S iii], [O iii]), up to the coronal lines [Ca viii] and [Si vii]. Distinctive spectral features are particularly strong lines of [Fe vii] and several features of [Fe vi] that include rarely seen infrared lines. A line at 2.04 μm frequently identified with [Al ix] in other novae, is shown to be [Fe v] 2.0401 in V496 Scuti. An analysis with the photoionization code CLOUDY suggests that a largely matter-bounded emission line region is excited by a photosphere of temperature 2.6 × 105 K and luminosity 1 × 104 L
⊙.
A 36-year-old woman with a parathyroid cyst
Authors: Nedeva Iveta , Vodenicharov Vlayko , Karamfilova Vera , Assyov Yavor
Published: January 2024

Background: Parathyroid cysts are rare entities. They account for less than 0.5% of parathyroid lesions. They are divided into two main groups: functioning and non-functioning.

Case description: We present a 36- year-old woman with complaints of palpitations, sweating, and nervousness of about 2 months’ duration. From an ultrasound of the thyroid gland with data on anechoic formation under the lower pole of the left lobe of the thyroid gland with dimension 14/16/24 mm. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the formation was performed with aspiration of about 5 ml of clear liquid and examination of washout. PTH from the washout of the extrathyroidal lesion-1040 pg/ml. A month later with ultrasound data on recurrence of the formation; repeated aspiration of about 5 ml of blood fluid was performed with subsequent application of 1 ml of absolute alcohol intranodal.

Conclusion: Thirty days after the procedure with ultrasound data of slight regression in the dimension: 10/11/20 mm.
Immunité d’exécution et immunité de juridiction : distinction, comparaison, articulation
Authors: Perreau-Saussine Louis
Published: January 2024

Il est de tradition à la fois de distinguer clairement l’immunité de juridiction et d’exécution des États et de les associer dans une étrange situation à la fois de dépendance et d’indépendance. L’article aborde trois points. D’abord, la distinction des deux immunités, à la fois dans sa version traditionnelle, mais aussi dans sa confrontation avec des questions plus contemporaines (injonctions de Common Law par exemple) ; ensuite, la comparaison des deux immunités, qui repose sur un postulat selon lequel l’exercice de la contrainte sur des biens de l’État constitue une atteinte à la fois plus grave et plus concrète aux intérêts de l’État que des questions d’accès à la justice ; enfin, l’articulation des deux immunités, tout entière construite autour du principe d’indépendance de ces deux immunités consacrée par la Cour internationale de Justice, et qui justifie, notamment, des critères de renonciation distincts pour chacune des deux immunités.
Immunité d’exécution et droits fondamentaux
Authors: Lemaire Sophie
Published: January 2024

Confrontée aux droits fondamentaux, l’immunité d’exécution est-elle remise en question ? Parce que la Cour internationale de Justice comme la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme estiment que l’immunité d’exécution ne porte pas atteinte aux droits fondamentaux, leur impact est en principe limité. Les zones de résistance paraissent d’autant plus marginales que, si certaines juridictions nationales ont marqué leur dissidence à l’égard de la jurisprudence internationale, leurs positions ont été vivement sanctionnées. Dans la perspective d’évolutions futures, elles méritent néanmoins d’être explorées.
Immunité d’exécution et arbitrage
Authors: Meyer Fabre Nathalie
Published: January 2024

Le fondement et le régime de l’immunité d’exécution qui protègent les biens souverains ont une cohérence propre que, malgré ses particularités, l’arbitrage n’est pas parvenu à ébranler. Les espoirs fondés sur l’idée qu’en matière d’arbitrage l’exigence de bonne foi serait en quelque sorte magnifiée se sont heurtés aux réalités politiques, diplomatiques et juridiques qui commandent l’usage de la contrainte par un État à l’encontre de biens appartenant à un autre État. Résultat : il n’est en réalité pas plus simple de faire sauter le verrou de l’immunité d’exécution lorsque l’on est muni d’une sentence arbitrale plutôt que d’un jugement étatique.
Le sort des avoirs bancaires
Authors: Chacornac Jérôme , Morel-Maroger Juliette
Published: January 2024

Les avoirs bancaires du débiteur, cible habituellement privilégiée des créanciers munis d’un titre exécutoire, présentent d’importantes spécificités lorsqu’ils sont détenus par un État ou l’une de ses émanations. En analysant les différents régimes dont relèvent les avoirs bancaires, il est possible de constater qu’il est en pratique souvent impossible ou très difficile pour les créanciers des États de contourner avec succès le redoutable obstacle que constitue l’immunité d’exécution. Cela s’explique en particulier par l’existence de régimes spécifiques d’immunités visant certains avoirs bancaires, mais aussi par les difficultés probatoires auxquelles peut se heurter le créancier.
Immunité d’exécution des États et créances salariales
Authors: Nasom-Tissandier Hélène
Published: January 2024

Tant le salarié que les créances salariales ont une place privilégiée en droit international. Si l’immunité de juridiction des États est limitée, il n’en va pas de même de l’immunité d’exécution. Peut-on alors aisément accepter le déni de justice résultant de l’immunité d’exécution, la condamnation à des dommages-intérêts restant lettre morte ? Deux voies sont explorées pour tenter d’y remédier : celle d’une possible convergence d’analyse entre immunité de juridiction et immunité d’exécution au regard de certains contentieux du travail, celle d’une conciliation de l’immunité d’exécution et de l’intérêt du salarié par l’engagement de la responsabilité sans faute de l’État du for.
Enhancing passenger comfort and operator efficiency through multi-objective bus timetable optimization
Authors: Cheng Gang , He Yijie
Published: January 2024

The current public transportation systems predominantly rely on rigid schedules and service patterns, leading to suboptimal resource allocation that impacts both passengers and transit operators. This inefficiency results in the wastage of resources and dissatisfaction among users. The unsatisfactory passenger experience significantly contributes to the declining ridership, thereby diminishing revenue for transit operators. To specifically address these challenges encountered by Lhasa's public transportation system, we propose a multi-objective model for bus departure timetables. The model aims to synchronize the costs of passenger waiting time and bus operation costs concurrently, accounting for diverse constraints such as actual travel times, operational bus numbers, bus capacity limits, and arrival time distributions. In this research, we establish a multi-objective optimization model with the primary goal of maximizing passenger satisfaction while concurrently optimizing the revenue of the transit company. Implemented in Lhasa, China, we use the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-Ⅱ to derive Pareto fronts relevant for analysis. The research findings demonstrate a reduction in the frequency of departures by one bus within a one-hour timeframe. Additionally, a substantial 37% decrease is observed in both the count of buses not arriving at stations and the number of passengers waiting at these stations compared to previous timetables. These results suggest promising potential for significant benefits to both the transit company and passengers within the public transportation system.
Logic mining with hybridized 3-satisfiability fuzzy logic and harmony search algorithm in Hopfield neural network for Covid-19 death cases
Authors: Azizan Farah Liyana , Sathasivam Saratha , Roslan Nurshazneem , Ibrahim Ahmad Deedat
Published: January 2024

Since the beginning of the Covid-19 infections in December 2019, the virus has emerged as the most lethally contagious in world history. In this study, the Hopfield neural network and logic mining technique merged to extract data from a model to provide insight into the link between factors influencing the Covid-19 datasets. The suggested technique uses a 3-satisfiability-based reverse analysis (3SATRA) and a hybridized Hopfield neural network to identify the relationships relating to the variables in a set of Covid-19 data. The list of data is to identify the relationships between the key characteristics that lead to a more prolonged time of death of the patients. The learning phase of the hybridized 3-satisfiability (3SAT) Hopfield neural network and the reverse analysis (RA) method has been optimized using a new method of fuzzy logic and two metaheuristic algorithms: Genetic and harmony search algorithms. The performance assessment metrics, such as energy analysis, error analysis, computational time, and accuracy, were computed at the end of the algorithms. The multiple performance metrics demonstrated that the 3SATRA with the fuzzy logic metaheuristic algorithm model outperforms other logic mining models. Furthermore, the experimental findings have demonstrated that the best-induced logic identifies important variables to detect critical patients that need more attention. In conclusion, the results validate the efficiency of the suggested approach, which occurs from the fact that the new version has a positive effect.
Soft nodec spaces
Authors: Alqahtani Mesfer H. , Ameen Zanyar A.
Published: January 2024

Following van Douwen, we call a soft topological space soft nodec if every soft nowhere dense subset of it is soft closed. This paper considers soft nodec spaces, which contain soft submaximal and soft door spaces. We investigate the basic properties and characterizations of soft nodec spaces. More precisely, we show that a soft nodec space can be written as a union of two disjoint soft closed soft dense (or soft open) soft nodec subspaces. Then, we study the behavior of soft nodec spaces under various operations, including the following: taking soft subspaces, soft products, soft topological sums, and images under specific soft functions with the support of appropriate counterexamples. Additionally, we show that the Krull dimension of a soft nodec soft $ T_{0} $-space is less than or equal to one. After that, we present some connections among soft nodec, soft strong nodec, and soft compact spaces. Finally, we successfully determine a condition under which the soft one-point compactification of a soft space is soft nodec if and only if the soft space is soft strong nodec.
Denrées et marchandises circulant à la fin de la période proto califale au large de la Provence
Authors: Richarté-Manfredi Catherine , Garnier Nicolas
Published: January 2024

Initié en 2013, ce projet a été conçu pour caractériser les échanges et les contacts dans le sud de la France avec le Dār al-Islām et notamment al-Andalus, en particulier durant le haut Moyen Âge. Les participations interdisciplinaire de C. Capelli (DISTAV, Università degli Studi di Genova) pour la caractérisation archéométrique des charges convoyées ainsi que des responsables des recherches subaquatiques pour l’étude de ces épaves, tels M.-P. Jézégou (DRASSM), S. Ximenes (GRASM) et J.-P. Joncheray (CAS) ont permis à cette contribution de s’inscrire dans un large cadre de réflexion historique, archéologique et économique portant sur la caractérisation des denrées transportées dans ces navires et sur le commerce en Méditerranée occidentale entre la fin du IXe et le début du Xe siècle.
Production agricole, transformation et alimentation dans le Palermitain
Authors: Nef Annliese , Pezzini Elena , Sacco Viva
Published: January 2024

L’article offre une première synthèse des connaissances disponibles à partir des sources écrites et céramologiques sur la production et la transformation des denrées agricoles en produits alimentaires en Sicile du IXe au XIIe siècle. Il se concentre sur la zone la mieux documentée, le Palermitain, qui a connu des mutations profondes sous l’effet de la croissance sans précédent de la ville de Palerme, devenue capitale insulaire à l’époque islamique, et de l’affirmation de ses élites et de leur investissement, notamment dans la Conca d’oro, la plaine environnant Palerme. Après un retour sur ce premier point, sont ensuite passées en revue les différentes catégories agro‑alimentaires. Les productions dont la présence est le plus souvent attribuée à l’intégration de telle ou telle région à une aire islamique, apparaissent peu nombreuses, mais importantes. De manière générale, plus qu’attester l’introduction de nouveaux produits, cet article suggère outre un investissement des zones circum‑urbaines par les élites palermitaines, une évolution des façons culturales et une intégration de la Sicile à un horizon botanico‑alimentaire islamique.
Building Community Resilience and Mitigating the Impacts of Climate Change Risks on Social Inclusion
Authors: Galaby Aly Abdel Razek
Published: January 2024

The current research addressed the issue of building community resilience and the mitigation of climate change risks on social inclusion of Alexandria city. The research developed a theoretical and methodological background to guide the exploratory study of this city. Starting with the re-analysis of the results of the literature, analyzing the available secondary data and statistics, beside other tools. The research came out with several results about the multiple manifestations of climate change risks and varied losses in the city. The repercussions of climate risks on social inclusion, and building community resilience, the mechanisms of mitigating, the effects of climate change, and features of strength and weakness. Recommendations and issues that need more study in the future are discussed.
ENGO Communication Management Towards Climate Change
Authors: Burkšienė Valentina , Dvorak Jaroslav
Published: January 2024

This chapter explores environmental NGOs' (ENGOs) communication management towards climate change issues. E-communication was researched in the Lithuanian port city of Klaipeda. ENGOs residing in the city unsuccessfully fight against the polluting port business. The authors argue that communication management could bring success. A case study to research the e-communication of Klaipeda ENGOs was used. Content analysis of Facebook (FB) profiles of ENGOs and semi-structured interviews were chosen as approaches. The research revealed a weak understanding of communication management that impacts common e-communication practices and misunderstanding of this instrument for effective networking and joint actions.
People-Centered Urban Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Amori Shar-Lee E.
Published: January 2024

This chapter delves into the complexity of sustainable urbanization, climate justice, social inclusion, and participatory governance. Grounded in a one-year descriptive ethnographic study and meta-synthesis, the analysis deconstructs the disparities between the urban rich and poor in Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Columbia, across five key development domains- wellbeing, education, security, infrastructure, and governance. Through sociocybernetics, the decision-making processes in urban ecosystems are interrogated, revealing unique challenges faced by the urban poor, trapped in a cycle of recovery, versus the mitigation-oriented urban rich. The analysis extends to the role of urban citizens, designers and integrators, governance structures, levels of social inclusion, resource allocation, and their amalgamated implications for socio-climate justice. It evaluates the international policy arena, translation of global mandates into local development plans, and the need for hyperlocal strategies that encourage a more people-centred planning approach for sustainable urbanization.
Big Data Analytics for Market Intelligence
Authors: Darwish Dina
Published: January 2024

Market intelligence, a field that depends on data analytics to gather corporate insights for better decision-making, has embraced big data analytics as a disruptive technology that will transform it. It is necessary to talk about the big data analytics landscape from a market perspective. The idea of big data and its use in market intelligence have drawn a lot of attention in recent years due to their immense potential to have an impact on the market. Market intelligence (MI) involves obtaining and examining data on trends, rivalry, and customer monitoring that pertains to a company's market. Big data analytics tools can examine past marketing data to learn more about what occurred and why. There is a need to focus on the data sources, techniques, and applications associated with critical marketing perspectives. This chapter focusses on how big data analytics can be gathered and analyzed to benefit market intelligence.
Business Case Evaluation and Data Identification
Authors: Patil Jignesh , Rathod Sharmila
Published: January 2024

Businesses need all data to be controlled centralized, and most corporations utilize analysis to learn where their company stands in the market. Big data tools and approaches are being used by researchers and practitioners to compute performance utilizing various algorithms. It is obvious that organisations require strong understanding of their consumers, commodities, and laws; nevertheless, with the aid of big data, organisations may find new methods to compete with other organizations. This study will focus on big data techniques and algorithms to find patterns to apply on the business cases which are lagging. Technology is simply a tool used by the business elite to keep their clientele close by. It has successfully aided the organisation in achieving cost savings, making quicker, better decisions using business big data cycle and collaborative filtering.
Comparing Big Data Analysis Techniques
Authors: Durugkar Santosh Ramkrishna
Published: January 2024

Big data refers to the large volume of data which can be processed to get the relevant, required, and meaningful data within less time. It is required to apply sophisticated methods and techniques to process big data. There are many methods and techniques available, like regression analysis, time series analysis, sentiment analysis, descriptive analysis, predictive analysis, association analysis with sampling, machine learning, visualization techniques, classification, and qualitative and quantitative analysis. In the future, there is a need to enhance the performance of these techniques due to increasing size of data. Many applications are based on any of these techniques to process the large volume of data in order to retrieve the meaningful data. It is expected, big data analysis techniques will filter and process the large volume and find the relevant one. Analysis of big data is very helpful in many areas like businesses, industries, and other sectors.
Future Expectations About Big Data Analytics
Authors: Durugkar Santosh Ramkrishna
Published: January 2024

There is no future without big data as users, applications are continuously increasing and processed information expected to use in Healthcare, e-Commerce, Aviation, Education, etc. One can say it is just the beginning of big-data-era (BDE) computing. Everyone expects that ‘ready to use' data must be available instantly and hence new techniques and algorithms must be developed to store handle and find the required ‘relevant' data. However, to predict and find the relevant data many researchers suggested taking care about handling the ‘context'. Many people process big datasets with missing contexts, and considering the datasets or attributes as per their convenience. In future it is also expected to focus on data quality because many applications will use this ready to process data as an input. Decision making is possible with recent machine learning applications and selection of data. It involves carefully selecting the data and removing incomplete, invalid, inaccurate data. Therefore, it is suggested to get ready for the future of big data with innovative ways, techniques, and algorithms.
An Insight Into the Application of Nanotechnology in Biomedical Sciences
Authors: Bahuguna Mayank , Sharma Charu , Bhandari Geeta , Gupta Sanjay
Published: January 2024

The advancements in the molecular sciences have been a driving force for the search of unconventional nanomaterials to be used in Biomedical applications. Nanobiotechnology has proved its potential for the development of specialized materials for targeted drug and gene delivery, diagnosis, regenerative medicine, bioimaging, biosensing, tissue engineering, and implants. Nanomaterials are capable of integrating well into biomedical devices since the majority of the biological systems are also nanosized. The integration of nanotechnology and medical sciences offers a range of properties that offer nanomaterials as a robust, highly sensitive, cost-effective approach for further exploration in various fields. The present chapter offers a basic understanding of emerging nano-structured materials in biomedical sciences eliciting the possible usage and further avenues in research.
Quantum Nanoscience in Targeted Drug Delivery
Authors: Shandilya Garima , Tarwadi Kirtan , Chavan Sachin
Published: January 2024

Targeted drug delivery (TDD) is a concept to deliver drug elements directly to intended action site. TDD makes a system to specify drug moiety straight to specific location. TDD systems suggest synthesis, techniques and mechanisms associated with loading, transporting, and unloading of drug compounds at exact positions in body to get desired therapeutic results. To overcome the toxic behavior of conventional drug delivery methods, TDD was proposed. Nanotechnology is a science that deals with engineering, modifying, and dealing with structures at nanoscale range. Recent advances in nanomedicine have led to invention of TDD systems. To successfully understand science behind TDD, it is necessary to combine many fields together involving polymer science, pharmacology, chemistry, physics, and biology of nano structures, bio conjunction of nanoforms with desired sites, and many more. This review discusses quantum nanoscience behind the scenes enabling TDD. This may further inspire researchers to expand their vision of TDD systems and enhance the goal of nanotechnology in clinical translations.
The Significance of Nanomaterials in Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Authors: Chouhan Amit Pratap Singh , Verma Ankush , Singh Vandana
Published: January 2024

A new era in healthcare has been ushered in by the development of nanotechnology. Materials with exceptional properties at the nanoscale are being used to enhance the accuracy and efficacy of diagnostic methods. In particular, nanoparticles have become potent tools with a variety of applications in medical imaging. They can be employed as contrast agents in a number of imaging techniques, such as ultrasounds, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to increase tissue visibility and help diagnose diseases. Increased sensitivity and specificity are two benefits of using nanomaterials in medical diagnostics. They allow for the creation of novel biosensors and diagnostic platforms that can identify biomarkers at lower concentrations, enabling the early identification and monitoring of illnesses. Precision healthcare benefits from the use of drug delivery systems based on nanomaterials because they enable customised therapy, lessen side effects, and enhance patient outcomes.
The Development of Nanomaterials for the Regulated and Sustained Delivery of Medications for Future Health and Research
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Dwivedi Deepti , Devi Juti Rani , Bharali Deepsikha , Deka Babita , Patowary Pooja , Gogoi Bitu , Tripathi Shubham
Published: January 2024

Drug delivery research aims to deliver exact doses of anti-tumor drugs to tumors. Recent nanoparticle engineering trials have improved drug targeting, but results need to be better. Nanoparticles, like traditional medicine, target their target via blood circulation. The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect helps most nanoparticles, PEGylated or not, reach their target. Nanoparticles with targeting moieties like antibodies or ligands do not deliver drugs to tumors, according to research. Targeted medicine delivery tumors created complicated biological, mechanical, chemical, and transport systems with changing properties. However, most research has focused on making and modifying drug-carrying nanoparticle surfaces. Bioactive substances delivered utilizing stimuli-responsive controlled-release nanomedicine may reduce side effects and boost effectiveness.
Safety and Toxicity of Nanomaterials in Medicine
Authors: Singh Vandana , Verma Ankush , Chouhan Amit Pratap Singh , Saxena Rahul , Koranga Sanjana , Husain Takreem
Published: January 2024

Nanomaterials' unique physicochemical features make them suitable for biological applications such medication delivery, imaging, and tissue engineering. However, there is growing concern regarding their safety and toxicity due to their small size and high surface area, which can result in unanticipated interactions with biological systems. Studies have demonstrated that cationic nanoparticles exhibit a propensity to interact with cellular membranes and elicit oxidative stress, while anionic nanoparticles have a tendency to accumulate within lysosomes and trigger inflammatory responses. Numerous methods have been developed to evaluate the safety and toxicity of nanomaterials, such as in-vitro, in-vivo assays, computational modeling, etc. Nanomaterials in medical sciences are subject to regulatory scaffolds that give guidelines/ policies for safety assessment and risk management, nonetheless more research is required to entirely comprehend the possible long-term effects or interactions of nanoparticles with other environmental elements.
Thermo-Acoustic Investigations on Phosphate-Based Mixtures in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Devi Sunita , Juglan Kailash Chandra , Chakraborty Nabaparna
Published: January 2024

Phosphate-based mixtures are widely used in various industries, and understanding their thermodynamic properties is crucial for optimizing their applications in medicine, pharmaceuticals, leather manufacturing, textiles, etc. This comprehensive review explores the literature on the thermodynamic characteristics and applications of phosphate-based mixtures in aqueous solutions. The focus is on studies investigating density and volumetric properties, phase equilibrium, molecular interactions, and thermal properties of phosphate compounds such as Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate and DiPotassium hydrogen phosphate. The chapter provides a comprehensive summary of the extensive research conducted on the thermodynamics of mixtures, specifically in aqueous solutions. The focus of these investigations has been on exploring the thermodynamic properties of various compounds containing phosphates. The findings presented in this review contribute to the existing knowledge base and provide a foundation for further research and optimization of phosphate-based mixtures in aqueous solutions.
Thermodynamic Investigations of Vitamin B7 With Glycol Ethers as the Function of Temperature
Authors: Bhathley Swati , Chakraborty Nabaparna , Juglan Kailash Chandra , Singh Ambrish
Published: January 2024

Utilizing the ultrasonic speed of sound and density of ternary mixture of butoxyethanol (BE), phenoxyethanol(PE) in aqueous solution of biotin (Vitamin B7) at concentrations (0.0012, 0.0017, 0.0022) mol∙〖kg〗^(-1)and varying temperature from (288.15 to 303.15 K) for constant frequency (3 MHz), various thermoacoustic parameters, such as acoustic impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (β), Wada's constant (W), Rao's constant (R), intermolecular free length (LF), and Vander Waal's constant (b) have been determined. The experimental work was carried out by using Anton Paar DSA 5000 M at constant pressure 0.1 MPa. The calculated values obtained from experimental values provided the understanding of intermolecular interaction between solute and solvent in liquid mixture. Variation in these parameters describes the understanding of behavior and interaction between the components in solution. Decrease in ultrasonic velocity depicts the weak interaction between molecules.