bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMA RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii HASIL SELEKSI DI PERAIRAN LAIKANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Fahrur Mat , Parenrengi Andi , Makmur Makmur , Mulyaningrum Sri Redjeki Hesti
Published: April 2020

Peremajaan bibit melalui seleksi dapat dilakukan untuk perbaikan kualitas bibit rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan performa bibit rumput laut K. alvarezii hasil seleksi varietas Takalar, SIRICA, dan Bali. Desain penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan empat siklus pemeliharaan sebagai ulangan. Seleksi bibit dilakukan pada ketiga varietas dengan bibit non-seleksi sebagai kontrol internal. Pemeliharaan dilakukan di perairan Laikang, Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan selama empat siklus dengan durasi 30 hari/siklus. Pengukuran laju pertumbuhan harian (LPH), kandungan karagenan, kekuatan gel, dan monitoring kualitas air dilakukan setiap 30 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seleksi bibit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap LPH rumput laut (P<0,05). Rumput laut hasil seleksi memiliki LPH lebih tinggi, yakni: Bali (4,75 ± 0,04%/hari), SIRICA (4,74 ± 0,06%/hari), dan Takalar (4,62 ± 0,12%/hari) dibandingkan dengan kontrol internal Bali (3,94 ± 0,15%/hari), SIRICA (3,74 ± 0,10%/hari), dan Takalar (3,66 ± 0,32%/hari). Rumput laut hasil seleksi varietas Bali dan SIRICA memiliki kandungan karagenan yang relatif sama yakni (37,27 ± 6,68%) dan (37,08 ± 7,17%). Varietas Takalar memiliki kandungan karagenan yang rendah (31,84 ± 5,32%) namun memiliki kekuatan gel yang paling tinggi (570,03 ± 145,72 g/cm²) dibandingkan varietas Bali (444,39 ± 157,44 g/cm²) dan SIRICA (438,48 ± 72,70 g/cm²).Regeneration by selection method can improve the quality of seaweed seed. This study was aimed to determine the performance of selected seaweed seeds of K. alvarezii from Takalar, SIRICA, and Bali varieties. The experiments were arranged in a completely randomized design with four cycles cultivations as replications. In each variety, a batch of non-selected/regular seeds was cultivated serving as internal control. The seaweed was cultivated in Laikang waters, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi for 30 days for each cycle. The measurements of daily growth rate (DGR), carrageenan yield, gel strength, and water quality were conducted every 30 days. The collected data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the selected seeds showed faster growth than that of its respective control (P<0.05). The selected seed of three varieties of K. alvarezii had higher DGR: Bali (4.75 ± 0.04%/day), SIRICA (4.74 ± 0.06%/day), and Takalar (4.62 ± 0.12%/day) than that of control varieties, Bali (3.94 ± 0.15%/day), SIRICA (3.74 ± 0.10%/day), and Takalar (3.66 ± 0.32%/day). The selected seeds of Bali and SIRICA had similar carrageenan content (37.27 ± 6.68%) and (37.08 ± 7.17%), respectively. Takalar had the lowest carrageenan yield (31.84 ± 5.32) but had the highest gel strength (570.03 ± 145.72 g/cm²) compared to Bali (444.39 ± 157.44 g/cm²) and SIRICA (438.48 ± 72.70 g/cm²).
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN TAMBAKAN (Helostoma temminckii Cuvier, 1829) DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA
Authors: Arifin Otong Zenal , Cahyanti Wahyulia , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi
Published: April 2020

Padat tebar merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keragaan pertumbuhan dalam budidaya ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepadatan optimum untuk pertumbuhan ikan tambakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Riset Plasma Nutfah Perikanan Air Tawar, Cijeruk, Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BRPBATPP), Bogor. Ikan tambakan generasi ke-2 dengan panjang total 2,10 ± 0,18 cm dan bobot 4,83 ± 0,17 g yang diperoleh melalui program domestikasi dipelihara di kolam bak beton yang diberi sekat (ukuran 3 m x 3,5 m x 1 m). Pakan komersial berupa pelet terapung (protein 39%-41%; lemak 5%) diberikan sebanyak 3% per hari dari biomassa dengan frekuensi pemberian sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan kepadatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian adalah 25, 50, dan 75 ekor/m2 dengan tiga ulangan. Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap 30 hari sebanyak 30 ekor dari setiap ulangan selama 150 hari masa pemeliharaan terhadap panjang, bobot, kelangsungan hidup, biomassa, dan rasio konversi pakan. Pengukuran kualitas air juga dilakukan sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan panjang baku, panjang total, bobot, dan sintasan tertinggi diperoleh pada kepadatan 25 ekor/m2.Stocking density is one of the influencing growth performance indicators in aquaculture. This study was conducted to determine the optimum stocking density in optimizing the growth rate of kissing gourami. The study was carried out at the Research Station for Freshwater Fisheries Germplasm, Cijeruk, RIFAFE Bogor. A second generation of kissing gourami with total length of 2.10 ± 0.18 cm and body weight of 4.83 ± 0.17 g produced from a domestication program were reared in separated-nets concrete ponds (pond division: 3 m x 3,5 m x 1 m) and fed using commercial floating pellets (protein: 39%-41%; lipid: 5%). Feed was given 3% of biomass per day with a feeding frequency of three times per day. Stocking density treatments in this study were 25, 50, and 75 fish/m2 with three replications. Data collection was conducted every 30 days from 30 fish in each replicate during 150 days of rearing period on growth parameters including length, weight, survival rate, biomass, and feed conversion ratio. Water quality measurement was also conducted as supplementary data. The results showed that the highest values on standard length gain, absolute length gain, weight gain, and survival rate were found in the fish population with a stocking density of 25 fish/m2.
EMPREGO DA METODOLOGIA ATIVA MAP NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO APARATO EXPERIMENTAL DE VISUALIZAÇÃO DE FLUXO EM ÁGUA
Authors: Carmo Paulo Francisco do , Suhr Inge Renate Fröse
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a aplicação da Metodologia Ativa - Modelo de Aula Prática (MAP) em uma turma do curso técnico do nível subsequente em mecânica, na construção coletiva do aparato experimental de visualização do tipo de fluxo em água. A proposta do MAP é auxiliar os docentes e orientar os discentes no desenvolvimento das aulas práticas de forma independente e autônoma. O MAP foi empregado na componente curricular Projeto Integrador, cujo momento é o de reforçar aprendizagem que o discente obteve nos componentes curriculares já vistos, como também oportunizar o trabalho em equipe. Com isso, pode o discente desenvolver a trajetória acadêmica de modo mais apropriado à natureza de sua formação, vivenciando experiências imbricadas na significância de sua aprendizagem e a propriedade de se ocupar do compliance officer adequado a sua formação, com a proposta de interagir à realidade de seu dia a dia na atividade laboral.
What Are the Self-Assessed Training Needs of Early Career Professionals in Addiction Medicine? A BEME Focused Review
Authors: Klimas Jan , Kelly Damien , Adam Ahmed , Arya Sidharth , Ruiz Blanca Iciar Indave , Krupchanka Dzmitry , Hamilton Michee-Ana , Dennehy Thomas , Wood Evan , Cullen Walter
Published: April 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background: Substance use disorders represent a significant social and economic burden globally. Accurate diagnosis and treatment by early career professionals in addiction medicine (ECPAM) falls short, in part, due to a lack of training programmes targeting this career stage. Prior research has highlighted the need to assess the specific training needs of ECPAM. Therefore, this focused review assessed self-reported training needs of ECPAM. Methods: Medical and medical education databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, ERIC, PSYCHInfo, BEI, and AEI) were searched to June 2018 for studies reporting self-reported training needs of ECPAM (trained at most five years before assessment occurred). Retrieved citations were screened for eligibility; two independent researchers reviewed included studies, assessed quality and extracted data. Experts reviewed study findings. Results: Of 1364 identified records, three cross-sectional studies were included, originating from China, USA and England. All studies surveyed ECPAM using self-reported questionnaires, with one study including face-to-face interviews. Participants included residents, physicians and social workers. All studies had a low risk of bias, and reported a wide range of training needs including rehabilitation, relapse prevention, buprenorphine treatment and risk assessment. Conclusions: There is little evidence for and substantial heterogeneity of training needs of ECPAM found in this review, particularly at the level of skills and knowledge. Study quality varies greatly. ECPAM training needs assessments are a priority.
Earthly Paradise in the Religious Ideas of Old Rus’
Authors: Milkov Vladimir
Published: April 2020

This article examines the Old Russian ideas about the other world and various interpretations of the earthly paradise. The author focuses on the content of Orthodox, apocryphal, and legendary texts about the other world, referring both to published and archival sources. The article reviews and compares texts that describe the other world and the path to earthly paradise, including Epistle about Paradise, The Legend of St Macarius the Roman, Zosima’s Journey to Rahmans, Agapius’ Journey to Paradise, Is Paradise Sensuous or Sensible?, About Paradise Rivers, Questions and Answers of St Athanasius to Antiochus, The Explanatory Palaea, A Word about the Righteous Creed, etc. Issues connected with the other world are studied with an interdisciplinary approach, i. e. the ideological and religious interpretation is combined with the methods of specific historical and textual analysis. It is established that there was no common understanding of the other world in Old Rus’, which is reflected in arguments about paradise. There were three concepts of the nature of paradise: earthly paradise; paradise as a noumenal and inaccessible entity; and paradise created by God for the forefathers, half heavenly and ethereal in nature. Vasily Kalika, the author of the Epistle about Paradise, was a supporter of the concept of paradise located on an island in a distant sea. Kalika’s argument was based on data from church sources, apocrypha, and “eyewitness’” evidence. The archbishop considered literary and folklore stories about journeys to the earthly paradise the most important proof of the existence of an earthly paradise. The author concludes that belief in an earthly paradise in Russia was formed under the influence of Antiochian theology, apocryphal travels to paradise, and folk legends about reaching the edge of the world. Bishop Vasily Kalika and his flock’s religious ideas are a synthesis of Orthodox, apocryphal, and pre-Christian ideas.
Contemporary Russian Literature in Reading Anthologies (1843–1904) and the Literary Canon
Authors: Vdovin Alexey
Published: April 2020

This article studies the quantitative and qualitative status and cultural functions of modern literature in 46 Russian reading anthologies designed for two major types of high schools (“gymnasia” and “nonclassical secondary schools”) from 1843 to 1904. Such analysis is relevant due to an outdated understanding of the importance of Minister Dmitrii Tolstoy’s conservative reforms between the 1870s and 1880s. Using genealogical, institutional, and historical and functional methods to study the history of education, the author explores the function and consequences of both the exclusion of modern literature from the school curriculum and its presence in some readers. As a result, curriculum classicisation after the 1871 reform and the preservation of the literary curriculum were less unambiguous than was considered previously. The ban on the study of literature written after 1842 and the concurrent significant expansion of texts from Old Russian literature led to a paradoxical and unpredictable sacralisation of the “Russian classics” and discredited many important texts in the eyes of the younger generation. The article demonstrates that in such a situation, educational readers played an important role, being a buffer zone between a strictly limited curriculum and modern literature that was prohibited in class. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the content of the readers demonstrates that from 1860 to 1900, the share of texts by contemporary authors (i. e. those published 20–30 years before the publication of a reading book) increased from 4 to 35 %. Similarly, starting with 1861, the number of new readers on the educational market increased significantly. Qualitative analysis allows the author to identify the writers whose works were most frequently included in textbooks between the 1860s and 1890s. By the beginning of the 1900s, many fragments of frequently reproduced texts became canonical, were memorized, and, although they could not give a complete picture of the whole text, performed an important cultural function, attracting teenagers to modern texts and often still living authors. As a buffer zone between the official curriculum, the school historical and literary narrative, and the current literary process, readers thus made an important contribution to the canonisation of modern literature in Russian society in the 19th century, even in spite of the ministerial ban on its study.
Putting the lithuanian Nation on the Right Path of Development: a Note by Prince Pyotr Svyatopolk-Mirsky on the Latin Alphabet in Lithuania
Authors: Krot Maxim
Published: April 2020

This article publishes a note by Prince P. D. Svyatopolk-Mirsky, governorgeneral of Vilna, Kovno, and Grodno between 1902 and 1904. The note focuses on a key issue of the management of the northwestern outskirts of the Russian Empire, the ban on book publication in Lithuanian printed in the Latin alphabet, which had been in use in the region since 1865. The ban was part of the policy of de-Polonisation and Russification of the northwestern region: implemented after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863–1864, it was aimed at protecting the local Lithuanian population from Polish influence. However, by the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it became obvious that the measure had not justified itself, provoking mass discontent of the Lithuanian population, which had previously been completely loyal to the imperial authorities. In Russian political circles, a controversy was unfolding about the future of the Latin alphabet for publications in Lithuanian, some of which is reflected in the document published in the article. Svyatopolk-Mirsky, who had the reputation of a liberal bureaucrat, was an ardent supporter of lifting the ban, seeking to justify his position to Emperor Nicholas II and the top leaders of the empire, i. e. members of the Committee of Ministers and the State Council, on whom the decision was ultimately dependent. Published for the first time, the note is currently stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), fund 1729 (Svyatopolk-Mirsky). The content of the note is much wider than its original task, since it concerns not only the lifting of the ban, but also the need to revise the policies of the imperial authorities in the western periphery as a whole and abolish the a priori repressive and violent methods of its implementation. Also, the note examines the need for cooperation with the local community loyal to the authorities. The study of the source is of considerable interest in the context of analysis of the transformation of the imperial authorities’ policy on the periphery of the empire as they faced the need to establish a dialogue with the local public and find new methods to implement their Russification policy, which was considered impossible to reject at the time. Another significant information layer in the source is the political views and features of modern management practices advocated by Svyatopolk-Mirsky, which he realised in the northwestern region and subsequently tried to transfer to the all-Russian level when serving as minister of internal affairs.
Advantage and practical use of solar panels in road construction
Authors: Permyakov Mikhail , Ilyin Alexander , Ivanchenko Tatyana , Ivanchenko Alexander , Kopeikin Nikolai
Published: April 2020

This article focuses on ordinary, familiar to us structures and what other benefits, except for their intended use, they can bring. One of the most pressing problems of the modern world is the excessive use of non-renewable or hardly renewable natural resources. The key element necessary for the operation of transport is gasoline extracted from oil, which is a hardly renewable natural resource, at the moment the rate of consumption of oil significantly exceeds the rate of its occurrence in the natural environment. In addition, people use atomic power stations to produce energy used in everyday life, many plants and factories are built to produce various things necessary for life, and sometimes just to increase comfort. All this has a very negative impact on the environment, and to clean it after such pollution is a very difficult task. In this way, in the use of current energy sources, we distinguish 2 significant flaws – the exhaustion and difficulty of renewal of the key components necessary for obtaining energy and the negative impact on the world around us. Many states came to the conclusion that it would be much more rational to develop a new approach to energy production, based on the use of inexhaustible and environmentally friendly natural elements. The main example of this approach is the use of solar energy by converting it into electricity using solar panels. In this article, we will look at solar panels and their use in road construction as a way to generate energy and solve environmental problems.
Vibrations of continuous slab reinforced concrete bridge when driving a three-axle car
Authors: Safronov Vladimir , Antipov Andrei
Published: April 2020

Problem statement. The technique and its approbation on the reconstructed transport construction of full-scale dynamic tests of the continuous slab span of the road bridge using a refined algorithm of dynamic calculation of the mobile inert load are presented.

Results. The modern methods and algorithms of calculation of transport facilities for mobile road load, which can be used in the design and full-scale dynamic tests of road bridges, are analyzed. Affected by many factors, including design features bearing system of the bridge and the moving crew, the presence of unevenness on the carriageway etc., which need to be considered in the evaluation of the dynamic characteristics of transport facilities.

Describes the methodology and processing of data from the field dynamic testing of a road bridge, which studied dynamic response of a slab of reinforced concrete spans for the passage of a three-axle truck through the artificial a single bump. The spectral analysis of the registered vibration patterns is performed, the results of which are compared with the eigen frequency spectrum of the superstructure.

The calculated analysis of the situation of the vehicle passage on the roadway of the bridge with the allocation of quasi-static and dynamic components of the oscillations is carried out. The latter is used for the lower self-forms a bridge, which defines the dynamic quality transport facilities.

Conclusion. The performed approbation of the proposed technique can be effectively used both in the dynamic tests of constructed or operated bridges, and in the design of new transport facilities.
Reasons for the emergence of new religious movements in the republics of the North Caucasus Federal district of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gabueva Anzhela
Published: April 2020

The North Caucasus Federal District is one of the most difficult regions of Russia, which is due to multi-ethnicity, multi-confessionals in the first place, as well as a number of acute problems typical of the region, such as economic destabilization, open transnational issues around repeatedly changing borders, and the problem of repressed peoples. Such a circle of acute questions cannot but create a conflict-generating situation in the region.

This article partially discloses the problem of religion and its significance in the region. The author reveals the history of the emergence of the strengthening of traditional religions and branches of new religious trends from them. The article used the materials of a mass survey of the population of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation: in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, the Chechen Republic, the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, conducted in the summer of 2016, North – The Ossetian Department of Social Research of the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Sociology of North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurova. In total, 1200 respondents took part in the survey, including 50 experts (journalists, scientists, officials, members of political parties, cultural workers, representatives of various faiths, lawyers). The opinion of the population of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District and the expert community on the reasons for the spread of NRT is given. It is concluded that the basis of such movements is young people who seek their spiritual ideal, and sometimes simply social justice, which they today can’t find either within the walls of traditional religious institutions or in high society.
Türk Müziği Tarih Yazımında Avrupa Merkezci ve Milliyetçi İdeolojilerin Mehter Örneklemi Üzerindeki Yansımaları
Authors: ÇAKIROĞLU İdris , LEVENDOĞLU N. Oya
Published: April 2020

19. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren Türk müziği tarihinin seyri ve yazımı, bir yandan Avrupa merkezci diğer yandan ise milliyetçi olmak üzere felsefi anlamda birbirine zıt olması beklenen iki anlayışın etkisi altındadır. Yakın tarihe bakıldığında bu etkinin sadece müziğin yapılma şekline değil, tarihini kaleme alma anlayışına da yön verdiği görülmektedir. Türk kültür tarihinin en güçlü geleneklerinden biri olan mehter ise bahsedilen etkinin görüldüğü en somut örneklerden birisidir. Özellikle müzik süreli yayınlarında askerî müzikle ilgili makalelerde milliyetçi ve Avrupa merkezci ideolojilerin izlerini en açık şekliyle izlemek mümkündür. 1920’li yıllardan itibaren doğrudan müzik odaklı olarak yayınlanan dergiler, bu ideolojilerin tarih yazımındaki kuramları gösteren önemli kaynaklardır. Bu nedenle bu dergiler, bu çalışmanın temel başvuru kaynakları durumundadırlar. Çalışmanın amacı, müziği ve tarihi anlamak, aktarmak noktasında, dönemi etkisi altına alan ideolojilerin nasıl çalıştığını mehter örneklemi üzerinden takip etmektir.
A Practical Approach to the Management of Cancer Patients During the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: An International Collaborative Group
Authors: Al-Shamsi Humaid O. , Alhazzani Waleed , Alhuraiji Ahmad , Coomes Eric A. , Chemaly Roy F. , Almuhanna Meshari , Wolff Robert A. , Ibrahim Nuhad K. , Chua Melvin L.K. , Hotte Sebastien J. , Meyers Brandon M. , Elfiki Tarek , Curigliano Giuseppe , Eng Cathy , Grothey Axel , Xie Conghua
Published: April 2020

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread globally since being identified as a public health emergency of major international concern and has now been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). In December 2019, an outbreak of atypical pneumonia, known as COVID-19, was identified in Wuhan, China. The newly identified zoonotic coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is characterized by rapid human-to-human transmission. Many cancer patients frequently visit the hospital for treatment and disease surveillance. They may be immunocompromised due to the underlying malignancy or anticancer therapy and are at higher risk of developing infections. Several factors increase the risk of infection, and cancer patients commonly have multiple risk factors. Cancer patients appear to have an estimated twofold increased risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 than the general population. With the WHO declaring the novel coronavirus outbreak a pandemic, there is an urgent need to address the impact of such a pandemic on cancer patients. This include changes to resource allocation, clinical care, and the consent process during a pandemic. Currently and due to limited data, there are no international guidelines to address the management of cancer patients in any infectious pandemic. In this review, the potential challenges associated with managing cancer patients during the COVID-19 infection pandemic will be addressed, with suggestions of some practical approaches.

Implications for Practice

The main management strategies for treating cancer patients during the COVID-19 epidemic include clear communication and education about hand hygiene, infection control measures, high-risk exposure, and the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Consideration of risk and benefit for active intervention in the cancer population must be individualized. Postponing elective surgery or adjuvant chemotherapy for cancer patients with low risk of progression should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Minimizing outpatient visits can help to mitigate exposure and possible further transmission. Telemedicine may be used to support patients to minimize number of visits and risk of exposure. More research is needed to better understand SARS-CoV-2 virology and epidemiology.
Micromechanical modelling of pervious concrete reinforced with treated fibres
Authors: Akand Lutfur , Yang Mijia
Published: April 2020

Pervious concrete has been widely used in parking lots and airport fields. However, excessive cracking and spalling issues of pervious concrete remain a challenge for its adoption in wider applications, since its binding material proportion is low and the use of fine aggregates is nearly zero. When loaded in compression, failure appears first in the weak concrete zone, induced by the random distribution of voids. The process continues until failure of the whole specimen. Fibre-reinforcement delays crack generation and enhances the strength of the host matrix. However, the bonding mechanism between the fibre and concrete matrix is a controversy in the literature. In this study, the influence of polypropylene fibre inclusion on the strength and stiffness of pervious concrete microstructure was studied through delicate interface modelling. Two-dimensional microstructures of pervious concrete were generated using Matlab and Ansys parametric design languages. A cohesive-zone technique was then used to model the interface between fibres and the concrete matrix. Load–displacement plots were thus obtained in Ansys for specimens under compression for various void–fibre percentages and different treated interface properties.
Типология метакоммуникативных единиц русской спонтанной монологической речи
Authors: Зайдес Кристина Денисовна
Published: April 2020

В статье предлагается функциональная типология метакоммуникативных вставок, встречающихся в русской устной спонтанной речи. Под метакоммуникацией понимается особый уровень общения, коммуникация по поводу коммуникации. Она связана с метаязыковым уровнем речи, переход к которому часто происходит в сложных условиях коммуникации, например, при определенной трудности построения речи, как бывает при продуцировании монолога. В связи с этим, источником материала для исследования послужили расшифрованные тексты из подкорпуса Звукового корпуса русского языка, создающегося на филологическом факультете СПбГУ. Этот подкорпус – Сбалансированная Аннотированная Текстотека (САТ) – содержит монологи носителей русского языка и иностранцев, построенные по четырем коммуникативным сценариям: чтение и пересказ текста, описание изображения и свободный рассказ. САТ является удобным интегрированным инструментом для изучения особенностей устной монологической речи. Предлагаемая типология включает две группы метакоммуникативных единиц, различающихся по направленности (направленные на сам текст и на слушающего), а также несколько видов метакоммуникации, разграничивающихся по функции (дискурсивная, корректирующая, эксплицирующая, оценивающая и поисковая). Создание всеохватной классификации прагматических речевых единиц, к которым относится, в частности, метакоммуникация, является одной из важных задач современного языкознания, стоящего перед необходимостью составления особой грамматики речи, которая отличается от широко описанной грамматики языка.
Влияние интернета на современный китайский язык
Authors: Кислов Александр Валерьевич , Колпачкова Елена Николаевна
Published: April 2020

Усиливающееся влияние информационных технологий и англоязычной лексики на современный китайский язык и письменность проявляется не только в многочисленных заимствованиях англицизмов и акронимов, но и в лингвоспецифичных явлениях, которые обнаруживаются практически на всех уровнях языковой системы, но ярче всего в массовом обновлении лексики. Свойственная китайскому языку омонимия активно использовалась на протяжении всей истории его развития в силу такой особенности менталитета китайцев, как стремление к симметрии и парности, любовь к ассоциациям и аналогиям. На современном этапе, учитывая большую вероятность ввода неправильного иероглифа, языковая игра на основе омонимии получила новый виток в развитии, и креативные интернет-пользователи продолжают древнюю традицию словотворчества, одновременно расширяя арсенал способов передачи информационных сообщений в онлайн-коммуникации за счет различных фонетических и графических уловок для обхода контент-фильтрации. Иероглифическая письменность, подвергшаяся в ХХ в. серьезному реформированию и упрощению, в связи с популярностью в интернет-общении языковой игры обогащается новыми графическими знаками, созданными путем комбинирования уже существующих иероглифов. Массовый характер онлайн-коммуникации в КНР, характеризующийся сниженными требованиями к нормативности языка, приводит к постепенному проникновению элементов интернет-языка и принципов онлайн-коммуникации в другие сферы социальной жизни Китая.
«Множественное пейоративное»: семантика и сочетаемость (по данным веб-корпуса)
Authors: Блинова Ольга Владимировна
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена формам мн.ч. существительных сотрицательной окраской референтов типа ‘всякие пугачёвы и киркоровы’. Особенности семантики форм т.наз. множественного пейоративного ( Pl . Pej ), возникшие врезультате действия коннотации «ограниченное количество ~ большое количество», сказываются на сочетаемости, вчастности, делая возможным комбинации с кванторными словами. Обсуждается технология нахождения форм Pl.Pej ввеб-корпусе ( RuTenTen ), а именно поиск сприменением CQL , рассмотрением частотных списков словоформ и дальнейшим поиском по словоформам с указанием части речи и сохранением типа написания. Приводятся результаты анализа сочетаемости форм Pl.Pej по данным корпуса. Выделяются компоненты именных групп, возглавляемых формой Pl.Pej (‘все’, ‘все эти’, ‘всякие’, ‘всякие там’, ‘разные’ идр.). Обсуждаются компоненты именных групп счислительными, счётными существительными, групповыми существительными и наречиями типа ‘пятьсот сидоровых’, ‘десяток сидоровых’, ‘банда сидоровых’, ‘много сидоровых’. Рассматриваются конструкции, способные поддерживать выражение смыслов «множественность» и «неуникальность» (элективные конструкции, конструкции с типа, вроде). Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для анализа тональности текстов на русском языке, точнее, для извлечения мнений о людях.
Динамика пользовательского интереса к музыкальным видеозаписям по данным YouTube Analytics
Authors: Мартыненко Григорий Яковлевич , Шерстинова Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается структура и динамика пользовательского интереса к музыкальным видеозаписям на международном видеохостинге YouTube . Данные для исследования получены с помощью сервиса YouTube Analytics авторского персонального канала, посвященного главным образом русской и украинской вокальной музыке. Использовались также результаты поисковых запросов по всему видеохостингу. Исследование проведено в статике и динамике. В статике, с точки зрения времени просмотра исследовано распределение пользовательского интереса к отдельным вокальным произведениям, а также распределение разных стран с точки зрения их обобщенного интереса к персональному каналу и его фрагментам. В динамике рассмотрены закономерности изменения пользовательского интереса во времени. Показано, что эта закономерность является результатом взаимодействия понижающего или повышающего тренда и циклических сезонных колебаний. Выявлены некоторые геополитические особенности интереса к русской народной и классической музыке.
Концепция системы контроля безопасности функционирования POS-сетей в реальном времени
Authors: Козлов Дмитрий Викторович , Садовникова Наталья Петровна
Published: April 2020

В статье проводится анализ текущей ситуации в сфере обнаружения и предотвращения киберугроз. Описываются существующие решения администрирования и предотвращения мошенничества в POS -сетях. Предлагается концепция мониторинга безопасности функционирования POS -сети в реальном времени. В статье также описаны основные функциональные требования сервиса мониторинга и его интеграция с системой администрирования POS -сетей.
Методы устранения неполноты данных при онлайн-мониторинге рынка труда
Authors: Гиоргашвили Виктория Сергеевна , Бакаев Максим Александрович
Published: April 2020

Проблема неполноты данных весьма характерна при проведении социологических, экономических и статистических исследований с использованием онлайн-данных. Возможными причинами неполноты данных могут быть: ошибки и изменения на площадках-источниках данных, сбои и ошибки в работе инструментов, осуществляющих сбор данных и т.д. Поскольку для осуществления анализа наличие пропусков в данных обычно нежелательно, то предпочтительное решение – заполнить недостающие значения с применением подходящего метода, не приводящего к искажению результатов. В данной статье представлен обзор методов устранения неполноты данных и описано применение метода k-средних для заполнения пропусков в собранных нами онлайн-данных по рынку труда. Сравнение результатов, полученных на основе метода k-средних, с данными, дополнительно обработанными системой, свидетельствуют о том, что эффективность метода не оказалась приемлемой. Для решения проблемы мы рекомендуем использование API-механизмов, предоставляемых онлайн-площадками, которые при своих возможных ограничениях всё же позволяют обеспечить более высокую степень полноты данных.
Профессиональные взаимодействия университетских менеджеров в проектной деятельности
Authors: Верховская Яна Ивановна , Прикот Олег Георгиевич
Published: April 2020

Происходящие системные изменения в образовательной среде, а именно интеграция системы образования Российской Федерации с системами образования других государств и, как следствие, борьба за качество образования за счет слияния, присоединения реорганизованных или ликвидированных образовательных организаций, способствует формированию “менеджеризации” управленческой деятельности, а введение профстандартизации деятельности– внедрение квалификационных требований к занимаемым должностям–, и переход на проектный вид деятельности формирует проблему проведения управленческого учета эффективности профессиональных взаимодействий менеджеров для получения дополнительных ресурсов развития образовательной организации. Таким образом, проведено исследование формирования образовательных запросов и соответствующих им квалификационных дефицитов у менеджеров современного университета. Эмпирическая база данных получена методами социологических исследований, включающие анкетирование, интервью респондентов фокус -групп академической среды и опрос экспертов-руководителей университетов. Анализ полученных данных проведен при помощи математической статистики одномерного, двумерного описательного анализа с применением регрессионного, факторного и кластерного анализов социологических данных, которые позволили получить пять факторов возникновения квалификационных дефицитов и три группы мотивов формирования образовательных запросов университетских менеджеров. Полученные факторы формирования квалификационных дефицитов менеджеров университета соотнесены с возрастом, опытом работы и профилем образовательной организации, а мотивы возникновения образовательных запросов соотнесены с направлением профессиональной деятельности университета.
Когнитивное отображения сети POS-устройств для эффективного мониторинга происходящих в ней событий и процессов
Authors: Козлов Дмитрий Викторович , Садовникова Наталья Перовна , Дружинина Лидия Викторовна , Петрова Дарья Владимировна
Published: April 2020

В статье описываются основные проблемы при мониторинге работы POS-сетей. Рассматривается актуальность задачи разработки нового способа когнитивного отображения сети POS -устройств для эффективного мониторинга происходящих в них процессов. Формулируются основные требования к данной задаче. Предлагаются и описываются методы и алгоритмы, способные устранить актуальные проблемы при решении задачи мониторинга большого количества POS -устройств .
Социально-психологические предикторы отношения личности к новым технологиям
Authors: Нестик Тимофей Александрович
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема социально-психологической детерминации отношения человека к новым технологиям. Выделяются компоненты отношения личности к новым технологиям, анализируются такие его проявления как технооптимизм и технопессимизм, технофилия и технофобия. Приводятся результаты эмпирических исследований отношения личности к новым технологиям ( N = 1209; N =192, N =60, N =230; N =526). Показана амбивалентность представлений о социальных последствиях технологий: признавая неизбежность технологического развития, респонденты связывают с ним как комфорт, так и социальную деградацию. В отличие от оценки опасности нанотехнологий, оценка опасности ГМО тесно связана с характеристиками социальной идентичности. Предикторами технооптимизма являются доверие к заинтересованным сторонам технологического прогресса, ориентация на будущее, верой в награду за усилия, низкая религиозность и низкий уровень уважения к авторитетам. Выявлены несколько групп технологий, субъективная готовность использовать которые определяется разными социально-психологическими характеристиками личности: технологии киборгизации, технологии умного города, новые технологии диагностики здоровья, технологии генной инженерии. Намечены перспективные направления социально-психологических исследований отношения личности и группы к новым технологиям.
Sperm DNA fragmentation is a necessity for modern clinical practice
Authors: Epanchintseva E. A. , Selyatitskaya V. G. , Bozhedomov V. A.
Published: April 2020

According to world statistics, 15 % of married couples do not reach pregnancy within one year and seek medical help. At the same time, an important component of the complex problem of infertility, in addition to not getting pregnant, are also pregnancy losses. According to modern ideas, one of the reasons for termination of pregnancy is sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF). According to the European Association of Urology guidelines on male infertility, SDF reduces the chances of natural conception and increases the risk of pregnancy loss. In the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology guideline on the management of recurrent pregnancy loss, the definition of SDF is recommended in the algorithm for examining a couple after a single episode of miscarriage. The causes, mechanisms and approaches to correcting increased SDF are the subject of active research; according to PubMed, more than 2,500 papers have been published on this problem to date. Given the huge amount of factual material, the purpose of this review is to highlight the key points of etiology, pathogenesis and approaches to the correction of increased levels of SDF
Relationship between Learning and Development: Problems and Perspectives
Authors: Kravtsov G.G. , Kravtsova E.E.
Published: April 2020

This article discusses one of the central problems of cultural-historical psychology — the relationship between learning and development. We analyze the modern interpretation of L.S. Vygotsky’s ideas in research and practice and show that much of what the author of cultural-historical psychology proposed was somehow left behind by scientists and practitioners, whereas some of his ideas were perverted and even contradict the logic of non-classical psychology. The article emphasizes the need for research and analysis of many pressing problems of modern psychology in the context of cultural-historical psychology. For example, we suggest that the concepts of psychological and personal readiness for schooling should be interpreted in terms of the learning types classification proposed by L.S. Vygotsky. Particular attention is paid to the concept of the zone of proximal development. We point to some inconsistency between Vygotsky’s understanding of this concept and he way it is used in modern education. We believe that limiting developmental learning to the focus on the zone of proximal development to a greater extent reflects the ability to learn rather than provides evidence of development.
ELEKTRİKLİ BİR ARACIN AERODİNAMİK PERFORMANSININ DENEYSEL VE SAYISAL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GENCER Fahrettin , YAMAÇ Yalın , AŞÇI Muhammet İbrahim , GÜNDEŞLİ Rahmi
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi tarafından TÜBİTAK Efficiency Challenge yarışlarına katılmak üzere tasarlanan elektrikli bir aracın aerodinamik özellikleri deneysel ve sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar KSÜ Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü laboratuvarında bulunan rüzgâr tünelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneylerde kullanılan araç prototipinin ebadı; tünel kapasitesiyle bağlantılı olan blokaj oranı dikkate alınarak belirlenmiş ve araç prototipi 1/16 ölçekli olarak üretilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda 7 farklı hava hızında (14.66/ 16.08/ 17.44/ 18.93/ 20.19/ 21.69/ 23.81) aracın maruz kaldığı sürüklenme kuvveti ölçülmüş ve sürüklenme katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Sayısal çalışmalar ise Ansys programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda çözücü model olarak k-epsilon realizable modeli tercih edilmiştir. Artan hava hızlarına bağlı olarak sürüklenme kuvvetinin 0,1743 N ’dan 0,4014 N ’a kadar kademeli olarak arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Transport infrastructure development financing problems and main investment trends in 2020
Authors: Zhuravleva Natalya A. , Kliestik Tomas
Published: April 2020

Background: The realisation of large-scale plans of Russian infrastructure development, transport in particular, requires a corresponding methodological guidance for both planning of realisation of these tasks and development of the proper financing instrumentarium.
Aim: The analysis of reasons for incompliance of programme tasks with their financing conditions; formalisation of investment trends in todays economy and description of their capability to adapt to Russian projects.
Methods: The method of rising from concrete to abstract and vice versa has allowed identification of important regularities of investment trends and their connection with the quality of projects; the systems principle has confirmed dependence of successful realisation of infrastructure projects on reliability of economic development forecasts and adequacy of projects financing and management.
Results: The analysis of ongoing changes of state priorities and programmes, outlined in a large number of documents regulating development of transport infrastructure in Russia, has allowed identification of influence of most significant regularities, which determine effectiveness of these solutions. All available transport infrastructure project financing sources have been systemised, considering investment volume and their status in the market. The statement that it is exactly the loan-based financing sources, concession in the first instance, that can be the most efficient in infrastructure projects realisation, has been confirmed.
PROGRAMA COMPUTACIONAL PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA UMIDADE DE EQUILÍBRIO DE PRODUTOS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Teles Junior C. G. S. , Vilela M. O.
Published: April 2020

A umidade de equilíbrio é um conceito importante em pós-colheita, pois está diretamente relacionada a secagem e a armazenagem dos grãos. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em desenvolver uma ferramenta computacional para auxiliar no calculo da umidade de equilíbrio de diferentes produtos agrícolas. O programa computacional para a determinação da umidade de equilíbrio de produtos agrícolas (UeGrão) foi desenvolvido usando a linguagem de programação C# no ambiente de desenvolvimento Integrado (IDE) Microsoft Visual C# 2010 Express. A interface gráfica do programa é dividida basicamente em três janelas, sendo a primeira delas, uma janela inicial, a partir da qual é aberta a janela principal, onde é feita a entrada de dados e o processamento para o calculo da umidade de equilíbrio do produto selecionado, e a janela 3 que é uma janela de informação, trazendo uma apresentação mais detalhada do software desenvolvido. O programa computacional desenvolvido é de fácil manuseio e bem intuitivo para o usuário, constituindo uma ferramenta útil que pode ser usada por pesquisadores, estudantes e produtores, para avaliar as condições de seus produtos armazenados.
Las finanzas conductuales y la teoría del riesgo: ¿nuevos fundamentos para la gerencia financiera?
Authors: ORTIZ BOJACÁ JOSÉ JOAQUÍN , CELIS HUGO
Published: April 2020

Los nuevos desarrollos del conocimiento científico en el campo social han replanteado los fundamentos de la mayoría de las ciencias sociales, lo cual es relevante para las finanzas y la contabilidad, que han empezado a apoyarse en otras ciencias como la sicología, la estadística paramétrica y no paramétrica, la sociología, entre otras, de tal manera que la comprensión y la explicación de las dinámicas patrimoniales se ajusten de mejor manera a la realidad estudiada.

Específicamente en el campo de la toma de decisiones, el principio de la economía clásica de la racionalidad como fundamento para la mejor elección, se ha demostrado como insuficiente para comprender las decisiones financieras, que se apartan de dicho principio y que requieren incorporar otros elementos explicativos como son las características comportamentales, que no necesariamente son racionales, sino emocionales, afectivas, sentimentales axiológicas, entre otras. En este artículo se efectúa un análisis fundamentado de los elementos teóricos que permiten dilucidar estos nuevos enfoques, mostrando en primera instancia la problemática inmersa, ahondando mediante un análisis reflexivo a partir de desarrollos teóricos de los argumentos alrededor de estas temáticas, los constructos que conducen a mejores soluciones interpretativas y propositivas en el campo de la toma de decisiones financieras, que se traslucen en la fundamentación epistemológica de un modelo explicativo integral financiero desde el enfoque de las finanzas conductuales y bajo el paradigma de la complejidad.