bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minions nas telas e bolsominions na vida: uma análise bakhtiniana
Authors: De Paula Luciane , De Oliveira Natasha Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

O estudo, embasado na filosofia bakhtiniana, tomada a partir da noção de linguagem como entendida por Paula (2017a, 2017b, 2017c, 2019a, 2019b) – de maneira tridimensional – verbivocovisual, tem como objetivo refletir acerca do sujeito em rede, denominado bolsominion, em páginas do Facebook. Para tanto, partimos de um corpus constituído por uma franquia de filmes intitulada Meu Malvado Favorito (2010, 2013, 2015 e 2017), que apresenta a ideia do que é ser minions, enquanto sujeito, para, então, podermos expandir essa concepção para o contexto político brasileiro a partir do termo “bolsominion”, num movimento dialético- dialógico que compreende o embate de forças entre valores opostos, sem solução. Entende-se o termo, de acordo com o uso, como um signo ideológico e percebe-se como um determinado conteúdo temático, que provém da arte, é elaborado de maneira estética e, posteriormente, volta-se para o solo social com uma nova significação, e adquire, como no caso deste estudo, uma crítica a um grupo específico, pois se aproveita de características presentes na franquia de filmes para estabelecer uma relação entre a vida e a arte – a constituição dos sujeitos minions paralela à constituição dos sujeitos bolsominions. O resultado demonstra que um discurso intolerante está associado a esse grupo (“bolsominion”), como uma de suas características de existência nas redes sociais e fora delas.
We don’t need no education: Escola Sem Partido de quem e para quem?
Authors: Machado Rosely Diniz da Silva , Maass Letícia Rosaura da Silva
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o Projeto de Lei Escola Sem Partido (PL 7.180/2014), que tramita na Câmara dos Deputados desde 2014, cuja finalidade é findar uma suposta doutrinação ideológica às quais os alunos estariam sendo submetidos por seus educadores nas escolas. Assim, pretendemos discutir questões como a existência de Ideologia no ensino e que tipo de ideologia se quer extinguir. Serão abordados aspectos referentes à liberdade e à autonomia das escolas, alunos e professores, e como o referido projeto atuaria e as suas possíveis implicações. O método de análise utilizado para esse fim é o da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa (AD), de Michel Pêcheux, um dispositivo teórico-analítico, cujo tripé teórico envolve três áreas distintas: a Linguística, a Psicanálise e o Materialismo Histórico. Portanto, pretendemos elucidar termos próprios da teoria para que possamos partir para as questões analíticas do texto do projeto Escola Sem Partido, bem como de suas contrapropostas, o Projeto Escola Livre (PL 6.005/2016) e a Política Nacional de Liberdade para Aprender e Ensinar (PL 10.997/2018), visando verificar como esses projetos que dizem respeito ao mesmo tema, mas com objetivos distintos, significam no Brasil dos dias atuais.
A violência da palavra em ausência no processo discursivo de representação das mulheres: uma análise do Projeto de Lei n. 01-00352/2019
Authors: Dias Fábio Luiz de Castro , Botelho Marina Alvarenga , Villarta-Neder Marco Antonio
Published: August 2020

A partir do campo epistemológico do Círculo de Bakhtin, Medviédev e Volóchinov – CBMV, doravante –, em diálogo com aspectos da filosofia foucaultiana, almejamos, aqui, estabelecer uma análise dos processos discursivos de representação das mulheres no Projeto de Lei n. 01-00352/2019 da Câmara Municipal de São Paulo, pelo qual se instauram atos simbólicos de violência contra a autonomia e contra o corpo da figura feminina, à qual, consequentemente, não se concede margem para representar-se pela sua própria voz. Para realizá-lo, nos fundaremos, preferencialmente, nos conceitos de palavra em ausência, de enunciado, de arquitetônica, de dialogismo, de gnosiologismo e de monologismo de Mikhail Bakhtin (2010, 2011, 2017, 2019), articulando-nos, quando necessário, no interior dos domínios filosóficos de Michel Foucault (1999, 2002) para, assim, compreender certas faces dos fenômenos discursivos.
Feminismo e intolerância: uma análise das leis estaduais do estado de Roraima
Authors: De Souza Martha Júlia Martins
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre Estudos de Gênero no âmbito escolar, tendo como cenário as leis estaduais n.º 1245/2018 e n.º 1323/2019. A primeira, dispõe sobre a proibição de qualquer menção aos estudos de gênero nas escolas estaduais e privadas no estado de Roraima e, a segunda, dispõe sobre a valorização das mulheres e o combate ao machismo nas escolas públicas de Roraima, revogando tacitamente a lei anterior. Entende-se aqui que a escola deve ser um espaço que incentive o pensamento crítico e que fomente o diálogo e a reflexão sem preconceitos. O embate entre ambas as leis pode ser considerado um exemplo inequívoco do recrudescimento desses discursos de ódio que se exacerbaram com a polarização política ampliada no Brasil nos últimos anos. Inspirado no pensamento decolonial latino-americano e nos Estudos de Gênero, esse artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca do impacto dessas leis e seus significados para a sociedade roraimense na atualidade.
Charge com contorno intolerante: uma análise discursiva
Authors: Gonçalves Tamiris Machado
Published: August 2020

A charge é um gênero discursivo crítico, no sentido de ser a apreciação de um sujeito sobre temas sociais que lhe circunscrevem. Assim sendo, ela pode reverberar diversos efeitos de sentido, tais como humor, ironia, afrontamento, oportunizando uma análise de linguagem em uso. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender os elementos constitutivos de uma charge de Roque Sponholz, veiculada em 2011, na mídia digital brasileira. Visa-se entender nesse ato quais recursos são mobilizados para a edificação de sentidos intolerantes; bem como quais fios dialógicos são necessários para que uma charge seja entendida como tendo contorno intolerante. Para tanto, recorre-se à perspectiva teórico-metodológica do discurso, sobretudo a postulada pelo Círculo de Bakhtin. A análise indica que a charge em questão se volta para discursos sociais intolerantes, tanto em um movimento de relação com já ditos quanto na projeção de discursos-resposta. Nesse fazer, sua arquitetônica assume sentidos de intolerância enquanto um todo discursivo que deixa ver juízos de valor.
Eufemismo: um fenômeno multifacetado no cruzamento entre língua e cultura
Authors: Stumpf Elisa Marchioro
Published: August 2020

O presente texto procura traçar um panorama dos estudos sobre o eufemismo, desde sua abordagem mais tradicional em gramáticas até chegar em perspectivas linguísticas que abordem seu funcionamento discursivo. Para isso, mostra-se a necessidade de tratar de temas como tabus/interdições e sua representação verbal, o disfemismo. Por conta dessa dupla abordagem, também se argumenta que ele é um fenômeno relevante para a compreensão de questões como (im)polidez e agressão verbal, além da linguagem politicamente correta. Como um mecanismo que se encontra relacionado com a questão das interdições sociais, seu estudo pode contribuir para a compreensão da relação entre língua e cultura a partir de perspectivas que descrevam seu funcionamento linguístico-discursivo nas atividades significantes dos sujeitos.
Menakar Kekuatan Politik Australia – Jepang: Studi Kerjasama Bilateral Bidang Ekonomi dan Pertahanan
Authors: Nuryadin Amanda Nabilla
Published: August 2020

Hubungan bilateral antara Australia dan Jepang dari waktu ke waktu menunjukkan hasil yang positif dimana hubungan tersebut semakin erat dengan dilakukannya kerjasama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan bilateral di antara kedua negara yang dapat menguatkan hubungan politik dan diplomasi antar kedua negara. Pada penelitian ini, berfokus kepada berbagai kerjasama apa yang dilakukan Australia dan Jepang untuk melihat seberapa kuat hubungan politik yang dijalin kedua negara tersebut, serta dampak apa yang dihasilkan atas adanya hubungan bilateral tersebut. Pemilihan topik ini didasarkan atas keingin tahuan penulis tentang kekuatan politik antar dua negara dan hubungan bilateral kedua negara tersebut yang makin hari semakin erat karena adanya fenomena “kebangkitan China”. Metode yang digunakan berupa penelitian Kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literature dalam pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Australia dan Jepang menikmati salah satu kemitraan ekonomi paling signifikan di kawasan Asia Timur. Berdasarkan dari beberapa bidang kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh kedua negara tersebut, maka antara Australia dan Jepang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam menjalin kerjasama dan perekatan hubungan timbal balik yang saling menguntungkan. Dan, berdampak pada hubungan politik dan diplomasi di antara kedua negara semakin kuat. Hal tersebut telah tercermin dalam realitas hubungan kedua negara berdasarkan pertimbangan nasional masing–masing
Peran Komite Independen Sadar Pemilu (KISP) sebagai LSM Kepemiluan dalam Melawan Praktik Politik Uang
Authors: Abhipraya Fairuz Arta , Sadayi Delila Putri , Putri Febriana Andini
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini mencoba menguji keberhasilan peran LSM kepemiluan Komite Independen Sadar Pemilu (KISP) dalam membentuk desa anti politik uang (desa APU) sebagai agenda perlawanan terhadap praktik politik uang di Desa Sardonoharjo, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan instrumen wawancara terhadap informan terkait dan menggunakan instrumen observasi participan pada objek penelitian sebagai data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi perpustakaan terkait fokus penelitian seperti buku, jurnal nasional/internasional, laporan, dokumen dan sumber tertulis lainya yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Artikel ini mengarahkan kepada 4 kesimpulan pokok: 1.) Peran KISP sebagai konseptor pembentukan Desa APU meliputi deklarasi Desa APU untuk melawan praktik politik uang, pembentukan tim, sosialisasi dan pendidikan tentang bahaya politik uang, hingga pada pembuatan modul Desa APU dan pembuatan stiker keluarga anti politik uang. 2.) Masih ada penolakan oleh masyarakat sekitar terkait gerakan perlawanan politik uang. 3.)  Peran KISP dalam pembentukan Desa APU untuk melawan praktik politik kurang efektif mengurangi terjadinya praktik politik uang, meskipun tidak ditemukan laporan mengenai praktik politik uang di Desa Sardonoharjo hal ini tidak mengindikasikan keberhasilan program Desa APU. 4.) Hal ini disebabkan karena politik uang sudah menjadi hal yang biasa dikalangan masyarakat sekitar desa tersebut dan sikap kurang tegas dari pihak perangkat desa, serta kurangnya partisipasi dari pihak Bawaslu Kabupaten Sleman pada tahapan sosialisasi.
Peta Politik Pemilukada Kabupaten Ponorogo 2020 di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam , Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin , Lestarini Niken
Published: August 2020

Pemilihan Kepala Daerah yang diselenggarakan tahun 2020 saat ini akan dilakukan dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19, Kabupaten Ponorogo merupakan salah satunya, pelaksanaan pilkada memberikan tantangan terkait praktik demokrasi dan menjaga masyarakat supaya aman sesuai protokol kesehatan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar peluang  peserta dalam Pilkada, selain itu bagaimana kesiapan mereka. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari pemberitaan media dan juga hasil penelitian, data yang terkumpul kemudian diuji keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ada 2 (dua) calon kepala daerah yang diprediksi akan maju, yang pertama adalah Ipong Muhlisoni yang merupakan calon Incumbent, yang kedua adalah salah satu tokoh masyarakat yang pada periode pilkada sebelumnya menjadi pesaing yakni Sugiri Suncoko. Melihat pemilukada di era pandemi COVID–19, banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh pihak penyelenggara pemilu, kandidat bupati dan calon bupati, serta massa pendukungnya, yakni mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan juga menjaga nilai pokok dari praktik demokrasi supaya dapat terpenuhi, yakni: transparan, profesional dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Melihat kandidat yang muncul, sepertinya belum siap mengikuti pemilukada di tengah Covid - 19.
PEMBUATAN PERAHU NELAYAN BERBAHAN KOMPOSIT SANDWICH DENGAN TEKNIK HAND LAY UP
Authors: Catur Agus Dwi
Published: August 2020

Perahu kayu masih mendominasi sebagai alat mencari ikan oleh nelayan. Semakin mahalnya dan terbatasnya kayu membuat perahu kayu menjadi mahal.  Diperlukan perahu yang ringan setara dengan perahu kayu tetapi tetap kuat sebagai alternatif penggantinya.  Prototype perahu berbahan komposit sandwich dengan penguat serat bambu-fiberglass dan dengan core berupa polyurethane rigid foam telah dirancang dan dibuat dengan teknik hand lay up.  Cara pembuatan perahu, jumlah material, alat yang dipakai, jumlah tenaga kerja dipelajari dan dihitung  agar dapat dipakai sebagai acuan dalam memproduksi perahu berbahan komposit sandwich..  Bahan core lambung perahu nelayan dibuat dengan mereaksikan polyisocyanate dan polyol cair yang membentuk polyurethane foam di dalam cetakan.  Sedangkan skin lambung perahu dibuat dengan melaminasi core lambung perahu dengan komposit resin diperkuat fiber glass dan anyaman bambu. Bagian utama perahu yang dibuat dari kayu adalah baruyungan dan dudukannya, tiang pancang layar, dudukan mesin, sedangkan cadik dibuat dari pralon PVC.  Jumlah bahan, peralatan serta jumlah orang  yang diperlukan pada setiap tahap pembuatan perahu ditabulasikan pada tulisan ini.  Teknik hand lay up sangatlah sederhana, tidak memerlukan peralatan yang banyak maupun canggih sehingga mudah diterapkan bahkan oleh nelayan tradisional. Bahan untuk membuat perahu nelayan berbahan komposit sandwich juga mudah di dapat dan dalam jumlah yang tidak banyak dengan harga yang terjangkau.  Pengerjaan pembuatan perahu nelayan berbahan komposit sandwich dengan teknik hand lay up memerlukan tenaga manusia sebanyak  12 orang hari
Practical tips on incorporating learners into virtual clinical care
Authors: Rashid Marghalara , Foulds Jessica , Forgie Sarah
Published: August 2020

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Background: With the COVID-19 pandemic, clinical care provision has shifted from in-person to virtual care. Aim: We provide tips on incorporating learners into virtual clinical care safely and effectively. Methods: Tips were based on our experiences and literature review. Results: Tips include: (1) Review the virtues of virtual clinical care, (2) Be open to teaching while providing virtual care; you can do this!, (3) One size does not fit all. Virtual visits are not always appropriate, (4) Reconnecting... when there are technical difficulties, (5)Respect and teach about patient confidentiality in the virtual setting, (6) Defining digital boundaries, (7) Create an educational contract and orient your learners to the virtual clinical care setting, (8) Virtual care is a great opportunity for feedback and modeling "webside" manner (9) Integrate learner documentation from the virtual visit into the medical record,(10) Interruptions are learning opportunities in the virtual setting, (11) Interruptions are learning opportunities in the virtual setting, and (12) Harness the virtual momentum! Conclusions: These tips are practical recommendations to facilitate learner involvement in virtual care.
Values Expression among Students of Middle School Age In Physical Education Classes
Authors: Akelaitis Artūras , Malinauskas Romualdas
Published: August 2020

The paper strives to answer the question which peculiarities of values expression among students of middle school age in physical education classes in the context of M. Luksiene’s pedagogical legacy insight into past, present and future.

The aim of this study was to examine peculiarities of values education among students of middle school age in physical education classes.

Students of middle school age (14–15 years old) were separated in randomize way from Kaunas secondary schools: Kaunas “Purienų”, Kaunas “Tado Ivanausko” secondary schools, and S. Darius and S. Girenas gymnasium. The participants of the study were 214 students of middle school age (108 females and 106 males). The measure of terminal and instrumental value orientations was evaluated using modified M. Rokeach questionnaire.

In the process of the research ethical and legal principles were observed. The statistical hypotheses were tested by applying the Student t-test.

The empirical study showed that for middle school age boys achievement, perseverance and leadership were significantly more important values, and for girls – sincere communication, responsibility and obedience.
The Model of the Family and Family Upbringing Propagated By the Local Press of the Greater Poland Region in the Second Republic of Poland
Authors: Piwowarczyk Mirosław
Published: August 2020

During the interwar period, local press played a major role in the socio-cultural life of the local communities in the Greater Poland region.

With the high number of periodicals, the local press had a substantial influence on the socio - cultural life and education in the towns and cities of the region. It played a major educational role. It had an educational influence on the local communities, because the periodicals propagated models and forms of social and family life among them. The political and ideological stance of most of the periodicals was clearly defined as Catholic and national, therefore, the models of social activities that they promoted were consistent with this worldview. In consequence, the press propagated educational principles and ideas on upbringing, models of the family, a wife - mother, a husband - father, and children compatible with Catholic Social Teaching and the ideology of National Democratic political parties (Stronnictwo Narodowe [National Party], Narodowa Demokracja [National Democracy]).

The model of the farmers’ families and those of the Middle Class was consistent with the clearly defined National Democratic ideology prevalent among the members of the local communities of Greater Poland, with its deep-rooted Catholicism, and with the experiences (characteristics, qualities) that became established in the times of the Partitions of Poland.
The 21st Century Family in the Context of the Challenges of Modernity – Single Parenthood in Macro, Meso, and Micro Perspective
Authors: Jurczyk - Romanowska Ewa
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the present paper is to compare three levels of discourse on the subject of the 21st century family. The macro scale is represented by the ideas of the International Year of the Family + 20, the meso scale – by the postulates of the government of Poland aimed at the implementation of international presumptions in Poland. The reality experienced by single parents and its inherent evaluation of the realization of the government’s postulates constitutes the micro scale. Comparison of the three perspectives allows for a discernment of the shortcomings of the government’s postulates as well as the somewhat superficial character of the undertaken actions.
The motives to choose music teacher profession and its change during studies
Authors: Abramauskienė Jolanta , Kirliauskienė Rasa
Published: August 2020

Nowadays modern competetive labor market situation results the diffuculties to adapt to the younger generation rather than the people with other age groups. People who are trying to employ are being asked much more requirements, that‘s why it’s very important to highlight those motives, which are related to the choice of profession. Beause of the motives, it depends every activity and it’s success. Scientists note, that it is very important to know your motives, that you can adjust and control them; because the intensity, direction of the activity and comunicationcan be changed by changing the motives. In the research there were 115 Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences music pedagogy study program students.Research aim – to examine Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences music pedagogy program selection of the motives and their alteration during the study year.Research objective: to identify the students with music pedagogy bachelor study program selection for their profession motives; to reveal the change of students attitude towards their profession during studying year; find out students fulfillment of their studies and their willingness to work in the educational system.Music pedagogical profession selection of the motives research showed students’ professional orientation and the willingness to be the music teacher. The highest value had cognitive and personal motives. For more than two-thirds of patients it is very important to achieve higher education. The least significant motives are other people – friends, parents, relatives and family traditions – influence.Revealed the change of the respondents’ attitude towards their profession during the study year: the impression and experiences towards their  profession changed after practice period; the perception, that the teacher profession is connected with patience, occurs; disclose the need to know pedagogical topics better; passion to work with children and  self-expression. More than one-third of the respondent noted, that the need to be the music teacher is their main motive, which is not changing and stimulating to study in the university. However the research resultsshowed that there are some students, who lack in professional  purposefulness, which comes out in doubts, emergence of the problems and disappointment. Revealed that the strongest professional  purposefulness is during the study years, which been influenced by quality of studies, expectation fulfillment, needs satisfaction and benefit of the practice. Established the satisfaction of the studies: future music teachers during their studies finds perspective of their own subject, finds the  meaning to do pedagogical work; self-realizing by communicating with children and by implementing their own creative ideas.
Peculiarity of perception of mathematical disciplines by future engineers
Authors: Leonavičienė Teresė , Suboč Olga
Published: August 2020

Mathematical disciplines are a part of all engineering study programmes. Their teaching specifics depends on programme, and modules of subjects are continuously improved and modified. However, reprezentation of material, proposed in programme, its perception by students,aspects of independent work are very relevant.Seeking to improve quality of studies of mathematical disciplines and motivate students to interest in them we performed research on perception of mathematical disciplines. The main goal of this research was to detect pecularity of perception of mathematical disciplines by future engineers, and to correct teaching methodics dependently on received results. Also we were seeking to reveal opinion of students on studied disciplines, to observe dominant tendences, motivate students‘ interest on studied discipline.To accomplish the research, we proposed students special sets of tasks with different representation of information and organized questionings. Results were processed using program package SPSS 16.Pecularity of perception of mathematical disciplines was investigated in Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences. In this investigation took part 98 secondgrade students of technical specialities, batchelor studies. Pecularity of perception was investigated during disciplines of differential equations and discrete mathematics.The main results and conclusions:1. During the semester students pay little attention to tests, that are not estimated by a mark. Average mark is between 4 and 5, i.e. in many cases knowledge of students is unsafisfactoriled or poor.2. Students of engineering informatics study programme better understood tasks with applications of mathematics (tasks on physics, modelling of real life processes and so on) and readily are searching for methods of solution. Students like to solve such tasks during practical lectures. However, these tasks are interesting, but require a wider viewpoint on studied discipline, so during evaluated tests these tasks are rarelly choosed.3. During evaluated tests students are inclined to choose „standard“ tasks, since they think that they will be guaranteed to get higher marks.4. Marks during the semester are little changing and correlate with evaluation of final exam.5. To prepare for mathematical disciplines, students generally invoke  lectures‘ syllabuses, electronical study media and computer manuals.6. Considering the results of research we recommend in study programms of mathematical disciplines to give more attention to the applied nature of the tasks, to graphic illustration of data and results.
Friendship quality of adolescents, who are inclined and who are not inclined into delinquent behavior, comparision
Authors: Blažytė Violeta , Raižienė Saulė
Published: August 2020

Using a longitudinal sample this study aim was to compare friendships quality with the best friend and the amout of friends of adolescents who are inclined into delinquent behavior and who are not inclined into delinquent behavior.The sample consisted of 2638 adolescents: 1482 boys (56.18 %) and 1156 girls (43.82 %). Respondents were divided into goups of boys and girls who are inclined into delinquent behavior and who are not inclined into delinquent behavior. Friendship quality was assessed by free J. G. Parker and S. R. Asher (1989) Friendship Quality Questionaire subscales: 1) Validation and Caring scale, 2) Intimate Exchange scale, 3) Conflict and Betrayal scale. Delinquent behavior was assessed by problematical behavior scale evaluation, which was created by the group of project “Political socialization development from the adolescence till the youth: mechanisms of citizens political identity development in Lithuania” researchers according to B. Kracke and M. Held (1994). Amount of adolescents’ intimate friends was assesed by asking respondents to write up to 8 friends names and surnames from the school.Research results show that boys are more inclined into delinquent behavior than girls. Friendships with the best friend of adolescents who are inclined into delinquent behavior are more intimately exchangeable and conflicted then friendships with the best friend of those adolescents who are not inclined into delinquent behavior. Validation and caring level of adolescents, who are inclined into delinquent behavior and who are not inclined into delinquent behavior, friendships do not differ. Furthermore, adolescents who are inclined into delinquent behavior have more friends than adolescents who are not inclined into delinquent behavior.This research shows that friendships of adolescences twho are inclined into delinquent behavior has some similarities and some differences from the friendships of adolescences who are not inclined into delinquent behavior.
Some synergetic aspects of education
Authors: Pyragas Kazimieras , Borodinienė Angelė
Published: August 2020

Modern synergetic ideas in educational systems are discussed and studied. It is worth noting that although synergetic ideas in educational systems are widely discussed and used in foreign educational literature there is no widespread discussion of these ideas in Lithuania. There are only fragmented mentionings on an idea level or seperate applications of these ideas (Birgelytė, 2005, 2006; Pyragas, Borodinienė, 2011). The purpose of this article is to introduce Lithuanian pedagogues to the main synergetic ideas and their applications in the educational systems. On the other hand there is an urge to take a broader look at the synergetic problems in education in search of new ideas in pedagogy. By taking and justifying a working paradigm that education in the society makes a system (synergetic) we open new horizons to study educational problems and apply new educational methodologies. One of the main problems of the spreading of synergetic ideas in educational systems, the adaptation of complex synergetic concepts and methodology, which were formed in physics, chemistry and mathematics, for humanitarian and social sciences, was discussed.
Impact of personal characteristics of extreme professions specialists on the growth to professional burnout
Authors: Boluchevskaya Valentina , Volchanskiy Mihail , Kylikova Darya , Voronkov Dmitriy
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the prevalence of professional burnout among specialists in extreme professions on the example of employees of the Ministry of internal Affairs. It is established that at the present stage there is a trend that causes a significant spread of professional burnout among specialists of extreme professions. Professional burnout is a condition that determines the emotional, mental and physical exhaustion of a person that occurs because of professional stress. The inclusion of so-called specialists of extreme professions at risk of professional burnout due to the following reasons: increase in the factors of professional stress, the actual lack of available professional mental health care, low level of awareness among experts about situations of occupational stress, social and personal stereotypes about the need for professional psychological help, prevent the effective interaction of psychologists and professionals in need of assistance. At the same time, the relationship between professional burnout and such personal characteristics as stress tolerance, empathy and the coping strategy "emotions" was reveal. The authors determined the influence of such personal characteristics of specialists in extreme professions as the level of stress resistance, empathic tendencies and leading coping strategies on the development of professional burnout syndrome. Thus, it was found that factors of professional burnout syndrome development could be low level of stress resistance, high and normal levels of empathic tendencies, and the coping strategy "emotions". In addition, differences were found between police officers of different ranks in the severity of professional burnout, the level of stress resistance, the level of empathic tendencies, and leading coping strategies. The above causes the need to continue the study of professional burnout syndrome in specialists of extreme professions for the subsequent development of a system of preventive measures aimed at maintaining their psychological, social, physical and spiritual health.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem da taxonomia NANDA-I para idosos em instituição de longa permanência
Authors: Santana Edileuza Teixeira , Coutinho Gabriella Gonçalves , Silva Daniel Vinícius Alves , Bernardes Tatielle Aparecida Almeida , Camisasca Luiza Rodrigues , Gusmão Ricardo Otávio Maia , Araújo Diego Dias de
Published: August 2020

Resumo Objetivo identificar diagnósticos de enfermagem da Taxonomia da NANDA-I em idosos institucionalizados. Método estudo descritivo, conduzido com 116 idosos de uma instituição de longa permanência, realizado a partir da identificação de diagnósticos de enfermagem da Taxonomia da NANDA-I em um instrumento fundamentado no modelo teórico das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e validação por especialistas com suporte no raciocínio diagnóstico de Risner. Resultados identificou-se 1.555 títulos de diagnósticos de enfermagem para os 116 idosos, com uma média de 13,4 diagnósticos por idoso. Após exclusão de repetições foram obtidos 39 títulos distintos de diagnósticos. Entre eles, 26 (66,7%) são títulos de diagnósticos reais, 13 (33,3%) títulos de diagnósticos de risco e estão classificados em 8 dos 13 domínios da taxonomia da NANDA-I. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes foram: risco de quedas (94,8%); síndrome do idoso frágil (91,3%) e processos familiares disfuncionais (90,5%). Conclusão e implicações para a prática o perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem identificado pode contribuir para o incremento de indicadores sensíveis à prática de enfermagem, com o planejamento e implementação de medidas assistenciais direcionadas as reais necessidades dos idosos institucionalizados impactando na autonomia, independência e consequentemente na qualidade de vida.
Advocacia em saúde na enfermagem oncológica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Neves Franciele Budziareck das , Vargas Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira , Zilli Francielly , Trentin Daiane , Huhn Andréa , Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti de Farias
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar a produção científica acerca do tema advocacia do paciente por enfermeiros no contexto da oncologia. Método revisão integrativa com busca e seleção dos estudos primários realizadas em fevereiro de 2020 em quatro bases de dados relevantes na área da saúde: Lilacs, SciELO, Cochrane e PubMed. A amostra foi composta por 11 estudos de um universo de 395 artigos. Os 11 estudos foram agrupados em duas categorias. Resultados A partir da síntese das evidências foi possível elaborar as categorias conforme as temáticas mais abordadas, são elas: “Situações vivenciadas pelos pacientes e enfermeiros em que é necessária a advocacy” e “Estratégias que aprimoram o exercício de advocacy” que foi subdividida em três subcategorias: Self-advocacy; Sistemas de apoio e advocacy para os pacientes; Comunicação centrada no paciente (CCP) e Tomada de decisão compartilhada (TDC). Conclusões e implicações para a prática A importância do exercício de advocacy pelos enfermeiros em oncologia é evidente nos estudos, pautando-se na necessidade da comunicação, educação, apoio e reconhecimento da necessidade para intervir quando necessário, considerando a ética como guia para auxiliar na tomada de decisões, reforçando a necessidade de reflexões sobre a temática fortalecendo e embasando tecnicamente a prática profissional.
Адаптивное моделирование интенсивных и экстенсивных составляющих прогнозного образа
Authors: Чекмарев Артем Витальевич
Published: August 2020

Цель: исследование возможности применения адаптивных регрессионных моделей в задачах многовариантного формирования прогнозного образа исследуемого экономического показателя. Обсуждение: в проведенном исследовании предложена методика, позволяющая динамику моделируемого процесса представлять в виде двух составляющих, которые были названы экстенсивной составляющей и интенсивной. С помощью этих составляющих в рамках предложенной методики можно осуществлять построения траектории экстенсивного развития и интенсивного развития. По сути, прогнозный образ моделируемого процесса можно формировать только из траекторий экстенсивного развития или траекторий интенсивного развития. Кроме того, предусмотрена возможность построения комбинированных траекторий, в которые экстенсивные и интенсивные составляющие включаются в определенных пропорциях. Результаты: предложен способ формирования многовариантного прогнозного образа с целевым набором определенных свойств.
Роль кластеров в повышении конкурентоспособности электронной промышленности России на мировом рынке высокотехнологичных товаров
Authors: Прохорова Инна Сергеевна , Рассказова Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: August 2020

Цель: статья посвящена анализу проблемы повышения конкурентоспособности электронной промышленности как одного из драйверов экспорта высоких технологий. Обсуждение: методика анализа включает определение места и роли электронной промышленности в обеспечении конкурентоспособности страны, изучения структуры мирового рынка микроэлектроники, структуры основных потребителей электронной промышленности России, изучения стратегии развития Кластера электронных приборов, материалов и компонентов. Результаты: Россия слабо представлена на мировом рынке микроэлектроники, что говорит об отсутствии конкурентоспособной гражданской технологичной продукции в отрасли. Основные проблемы российской электроники заключаются в ориентации на оборонно-промышленный комплекс и слабости развития гражданского сектора отраслей, особенно в IT-сфере. Формирование Кластера электронных приборов, материалов и компонентов обусловлено стратегической целью технологического лидерства России в отраслях пятого технологического уклада. Основным видом разработанного инновационного продукта кластера, обладающим экспортным потенциалом значительным, является синтетический сапфир. Вместе с тем существует угроза в удержании позиций на международном рынке в связи с увеличением доли китайских компаний в рыночной нише синтетических сапфиров и отсутствием стратегии государственной поддержки российских сапфиров. Стратегия развития кластера связана с системным развитием информационно-аналитических и консалтинговых услуг в сфере защиты результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, особенно в энергетике.
Цифровая трансформация института наставничества на государственной службе
Authors: Смыслова Ольга Юрьевна , Осипова Ирина Викторовна , Филоненко Наталья Юрьевна , Лакомова Дарья Валентиновна
Published: August 2020

Цель: в данной статье рассматриваются особенности развития института наставничества на государственной службе в условиях цифровизации. Обсуждение: исходя из существующей объективной потребности в высококвалифицированных специалистах госаппарата для быстрой адекватной реакции на разработку и реализацию управленческих решений, авторы предлагают активнее развивать институт наставничества. При этом особое внимание необходимо уделять электронным системам обучения молодых специалистов. Результаты: в работе определено, что в последнее время наблюдается трансформация института наставничества под воздействием внешних и внутренних факторов. Сформированы ключевые проблемы, стоящие на пути развития системы наставничества государственных служащих, а также даны рекомендации по эффективному развитию института наставничества. Авторы рассматривают внедрение системы электронного наставничества в качестве ключевого инструмента развития института наставничества. Эта система позволит снизить затраты временных и интеллектуальных ресурсов наставника и предоставит возможность молодому специалисту самостоятельно изучить необходимую информацию в предстоящей сфере деятельности, а также, главное, применить свои полученные знания на тренажере-симуляторе. Именно такой комбинированный подход к обучению обеспечит максимальную эффективность в подготовке молодых сотрудников.
Анализ эффективности мер государственной поддержки региональных пассажирских авиаперевозок в Российской Федерации
Authors: Рублев Владимир Владимирович
Published: August 2020

Цель: фундаментальной целью проводимого исследования является анализ и оценка эффективности мер государственной поддержки, направленной на развитие системы регионального пассажирского авиасообщения в Российской Федерации. Обсуждение: мера государственной поддержки выражена в осуществлении дотации авиаперевозчикам, осуществляющим региональные авиарейсы, входящие в структуру программы. Авиакомпании получают возможность сокращения рисков, обусловленных низкой загруженностью рейса. Осуществляется компенсация разницы между рыночной стоимостью билета и льготной, при этом указывается размер допустимой компенсации авиаперевозчику на основании дальности маршрута. Результаты: результатом исследования является заключение об эффективности принятых и реализуемых мер поддержки развития регионального авиасообщения. Рынок пассажирских авиаперевозок является индикатором роста и развития национальной экономической системы. Развивая систему регионального пассажирского авиасообщения, государство способствует развитию деловых и социокультурных связей.
Bias in Bias Recognition - Research Materials v5
Authors: Wang Qi , Jin Jeon Hee
Published: August 2020

Biases perpetuate when people think that they are innocent whereas others are guilty of biases. We examined whether people would detect biased thinking and behavior in others but not themselves as influenced by preexisting beliefs (myside bias) and social stigmas (social biases). The results of three large studies showed that, across demographic groups, participants attributed more biases to others than to themselves, and that this self-other asymmetry was particularly salient among those who hold strong beliefs about the existence of biases (Study 1 and Study 2). The self-other asymmetry in bias recognition dissipated when participants made simultaneous predictions about others’ and their own thoughts and behaviors (Study 3). People thus exhibit bias in bias recognition, and this metacognitive bias may be remedied when it is highlighted to people that we are all susceptible to biasing influences.
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for investigating the binding of Protein-L to diverseimmunoglobulins v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

This SpL ELISA can be used to detect specific antibodies in various animal species including human, mouse, rat, dog, rabbit, chicken, monkey, pig and hamster [1]. 1. De Chateau M, Nilson BH, Erntell M, Myhre E, Magnusson CG, Akerstrom B et al. On the interaction between protein L and immunoglobulins of various mammalian species. Scand J Immunol 1993; 37: 399−405
Exploring the Effect of In-Game Purchases on Mobile Game Use with Smartphone Trace Data
Authors: Boghe Kristof , Herrewijn Laura , Grove Frederik De , Gaeveren Kyle Van , Marez Lieven De
Published: August 2020

Microtransactions have become an integral part of the digital game industry. This has spurred researchers to explore the effects of this monetization strategy on players’ game enjoyment and intention to continue using the game. Hitherto, these relationships were exclusively investigated using cross-sectional survey designs. However, self-report measures tend to be only mildly correlated with actual media consumption. Moreover, cross-sectional designs do not allow for a detailed investigation into the temporal dimension of these associations. To address these issues, the current study leverages smartphone trace data to explore the longitudinal effect of in-game purchase behavior on continual mobile game use. In total, approximately 100,000 hours of mobile game activity among 6,340 subjects were analyzed. A Cox regression with time-dependent covariates was performed to examine whether performing in-game purchases affects the risk of players removing the game app from their repertoire. Results show that making an in-game purchase decreases this risk initially, prolonging the survival time of the mobile gaming app. However, this effect significantly changes over time. After the first three weeks, a reversal effect is found where previous in-game purchase behavior negatively affects the further survival of the game. Thus, mobile games without previous monetary investment are more prone to long-term continual game use if they survive the first initial weeks. Methodological and theoretical implications are discussed. As such, the current study adds to those studies that use computational methods within a traditional inferential framework to aid theory-driven inquiries.
Peran Tradisi Irung-Irung dalam Memperkuat Civic Engagement Generasi Muda di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Nanggala Agil , Malihah Elly
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to analyze the role of the irung-irung tradition in strengthening civic engagement of the younger generation of Cihideung Village. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that the traditional irung-irung procedure: praying together, marching to water resources, custom ceremonial process, sacrificing animals, eating together, and closing prayers, the younger generation’s involvement in the irung-irung tradition was more focused on the aspect of democracy through the positive role it plays, not yet at the traditional level, the strategy for strengthening the engagement of the younger generation was through the empowerment of youth and utilizing information and communication technologies.
Perlindungаn Hukum bаgi Debitur Penerimа Kredit Usаhа Rаkyаt yаng Wаnprestаsi Kаrenа Overmаcht pаdа Perjаnjiаn Kredit Bаnk
Authors: Nova Maria , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Sugiri Bambang
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of special treatment for debtors who were receiving business loans as victims of natural disasters that occurred in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, and legal protection for debtors who were receiving business loans. This study used empirical legal methods. The results of the study indicated that the form of special treatment for debtors receiving business loans as victims of natural disasters referred to the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 45/POJK.03/2017 concerning Special Treatment of Credit or Bank Financing for Certain Areas in Indonesia Affected by Natural Disasters. Legal protection provided if the credit restructuring provided in the form of a delay in payment of obligations (grace period) had not been optimal could be in the form of an extension of credit restructuring, new treaty addendum, or write off.
Implementasi Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Komunal di Desa Adat Pakraman Bungbungan Bali
Authors: Adnyani Ni Putu , Kuswahyono Imam , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to analyze the application of the registration of communal land rights of indigenous and tribal peoples in the Pakraman Bungbungan Traditional Village, Jembrana Regency, as well as to explore issues that hampered registration of communal land rights and efforts made by the government to overcome these obstacles. The study method used an empirical legal study with a sociological juridical approach. From the study results, it was known that the registration of communal land rights in the Desa Adat Pakraman Bungbungan, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province was implemented through the Government’s Strategic Program, namely the Complete Systematic Land Registration 2019. There were several obstacles experienced, one of them being the community’s ignorance of the communal land registration process. The effort made by officials of the Jembrana District Land Office was to disseminate information to indigenous peoples regarding the way to register communal land.
Model Pengembangan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dan Literasi Lingkungan
Authors: Supriyanto Agung
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe the planning, the implementation, and the obstacles and impacts of the development model for strengthening character education and environmental literacy in SMP Negeri 3 Malang. This study used a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive study. The plans were formulating priorities for the main values of strengthening character education and environmental literacy, formulating development programs, and socializing to all schools, parents, and the community. The programs were habituation activities under five main values, namely religious, nationalist, independent, integrity, and cooperation. There were obstacles in implementing the program that had been overcome properly. The implementation of the program to strengthen character education and environmental literacy had a good impact on schools, students, and parents.
Pengembangan Modul PPKn Berbasis Masalah pada Materi Norma dan Keadilan Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Tamami Siti
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to produce a problem-based Pancasila and Civic Education Module that was feasible, interesting, and effective to use. The study used the Borg and Gall developmental research model. The trial subjects in this study was VII grade students of the Laboratory Junior High School of State University of Malang (UM). The results of the validity test of material experts gained an average of 88%, media experts by 78%, and learning experts by 80%. From the small group trial results obtained questionnaire data filling by students an average of 86%, while from the large group an average of 91%, the average competency test results were 83, with grade completeness of 90.62%. In conclusion, the problem-based PPKn module on Norms and Justice Material had been feasible, interesting, and effective for use in VII grade students of junior high school who have a variety of abilities.