bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Spiral Density Wave on the Galaxy’s Rotation Curve, as Applied to the Andromeda Galaxy (M31)
Authors: Vukcevic Miroslava
Published: October 2022

The rotational velocity curve, which is the circular velocity profile of the stars and gas in a spiral galaxy as a function of their distance from the galactic center, plays an important role in the kinematic and dynamic investigation of spiral galaxies. There are observations of approximately flat rotation curves (RC) at large distances that have introduced mass discrepancy between the theoretically derived RC and the observed one. In this paper, we derive a rotational velocity expression using a nonlinear spiral density wave solution for the surface mass density (SMD) within the disk. We show that the proposed nonlinear spiral solution is able to support the observed flat rotational velocity curve for large distances with no mass deficiency. The aim of the paper is to confirm the crucial importance of the mass distribution on the rotation curve profile. Although the model is limited by the fluid description of the galactic disk, it provides an improved rotational velocity expression and a rotation curve with no mass discrepancy in the outer part of the disk due to the inclusion of the spiral mass distribution. The disk mass has not been averaged within the exponential disk approximation, but it rather follows the observed spiral pattern given by the analytical solution of the nonlinear equation. The M31 galaxy has been chosen as the closest and well mapped spiral galaxy, similar in many aspects to our host galaxy, in order to apply a rotational velocity expression that accounts for nonlinear effects and derive RC. The obtained result can have a strong influence on large-scale gravity dynamics, as well.
Software and Techniques for VLBI Data Processing and Analysis
Authors: Janssen Michael , Radcliffe Jack F. , Wagner Jan
Published: October 2022

Very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a challenging observational technique, which requires in-depth knowledge about radio telescope instrumentation, interferometry, and the handling of noisy data. The reduction in raw data is mostly left to the scientists and demands the use of complex algorithms implemented in comprehensive software packages. The correct application of these algorithms necessitates a good understanding of the underlying techniques and physics that are at play. The verification of the processed data produced by the algorithms demands a thorough understanding of the underlying interferometric VLBI measurements. This review describes the latest techniques and algorithms that scientists should know about when analyzing VLBI data.
A Partial Least Squares Analysis of the Perceived Impact of Sustainable Real Estate Design upon Wellbeing
Authors: Cortesi Anna , Vardopoulos Ioannis , Salvati Luca
Published: October 2022

Improving communities and the urban built environment to promote good health, wellness, and wellbeing has become a top priority globally. This growing trend, evident also in the Sustainable Development Goals’ urgent call for action, has a significant influence on the real estate sustainable development process, which is mostly expressed through design, and is understood as a key value creator in the real estate sector, for all dimensions of the build environment. In order to shed further light on this complex matter, with reference to the perceived impact of sustainable real estate design upon wellbeing, cross-sectional data collected through a survey (n = 150, RR = 75%) were used. The results, obtained from descriptive statistics, regression analysis, variables correlation, and partial least squares-structural equation modeling analysis that incorporated the assessment of measurement and structural models, suggest a positive correlation among the design elements and health, wellness, and wellbeing aspects. The findings are considered significant in terms of filling the gap in the currently published scholarly literature, further supporting the importance of interdisciplinary urban sustainability among real estate professionals.
Assessment of the level of satisfaction of the staff of educational organizations using econometric models
Authors: Osipov Aleksandr L. , Gerashchenko Maudzhita M.
Published: October 2022

The possibility of establishing a causal relationship of job satisfaction in the field of education is considered, depending on satisfaction with: working conditions; opportunities for professional growth; wages; time factor. With the help of correlation analysis, linear and nonlinear models of the interrelationships of factors related to this problem have been developed. Econometric models have been studied to assess the level of job satisfaction of employees engaged in the field of education. The research revealed the most significant factors affecting the level of job satisfaction, which play an important role in the process of understanding various concepts of the development of domestic education. Predictive values of the level of job satisfaction are determined. The assessment obtained is the most important parameter for the effective socio-economic development of the country. The increase in this parameter contributes to a significant reduction in staff turnover and the change of the sphere of production activity.
Assessment of the possibility of forming a regional financial center in a federal subject of the Russian Federation
Authors: Novikov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the importance of the financial market in ensuring sustainable growth of the Russian economy and the problem of the formation of regional financial centers in the federal districts of Russia. The hypothesis is put forward that a regional financial center can be created in each of the federal districts of Russia. A system of indicators reflecting the potential of the financial market and its branches of specialization is formulated - financial services (assets of credit institutions registered in the region; number of broker clients in the subject of the federation; assets of broker clients in the subject of the federation) and insurance (number of insurance contracts concluded in the subject of the federation; insurance amounts under insurance contracts concluded in the subject of the federation). For each federal district, based on the Atlas of Economic Specialization of regions, a representative information array has been formed and a methodology for ranking the subjects of the Russian Federation by indicators characterizing the financial market has been developed. A rating of the subjects of the federation has been compiled in each federal district, if possible, to create a regional financial center on the basis of this subject of the federation.
Changing the fiscal policy of the Russian Federation in 2020 under the impact of the epidemiological crisis
Authors: Lyaskin Gennadii G.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the qualitative change in fiscal policy in 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. To reveal the categorical apparatus of the analysis of fiscal policy and its types. It is shown that the relatively low rates of decline in national production and GDP are associated with the operational use of fiscal regulation tools. At the beginning of 2020, a forcibly sharp reversal from fiscal consolidation to fiscal expansion of the compensating and stimulating character was carried out. The transition to post-crisis recovery in the 2nd half of 2020 is largely ensured with the help of a set of budgetary measures for macroeconomic stabilization of a discretionary nature.
The prospect of the introduction of automatedsimplified taxation system
Authors: Shabanova Mariya R. , Shumyatskiy Roman I.
Published: October 2022

The characteristics of special taxation regimes are investigated, a comparative analysis of the amount of taxes paid under special taxation regimes is carried out. The analysis of the law on the automated simplified taxation system is carried out. The positive aspects of taxation of microenterprises using a promising special tax regime are shown, some shortcomings of the law in terms of its imperfection and inefficiency are given. Some recommendations for improving the automated simplified taxation system are presented.
Implementation of tax policy in the Russia and Republic of Tyva
Authors: Dimitrieva Elena N. , Kara-Sal Aldyn-Kherel P. , Kunitsyn Dmitry V.
Published: October 2022

The article considers tax policy as a component of the economic policy of the state, which forms the federal, regional and local budgets. The directions of the tax policy of the Republic of Tyva are determined, an assessment of the socio-economic indicators of the republic is given. The analysis of the dynamics of tax payments administered by tax authorities is carried out. Some recommendations on improving the tax potential at the regional level are presented.
Assessment of opportunities to improve the efficiency of the pension system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Urusova Avgustina B.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the current problems of reforming not only the domestic pension system, but also other countries (developed and developing). The dynamics of the main indicators of the functioning of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for 2018-2021, as well as forecast indicators for 2022 and for the planning period 2023 and 2024 are analyzed. The growth of the average pension index in the Russian Federation and the inflation index is compared. In order to assess the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the functioning of the pension system of the Russian Federation, the scientific works and opinions of various authors on the trajectory and features of the development of the pension system of the Russian Federation in recent years in the context of significant structural changes in this area are being investigated. The key problems of the functioning of the domestic pension system are summarized and systematized, including a complex formula for calculating pensions, the presence of parallel pension systems, the presence of a deficit of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, etc. The necessity of solving the existing problems for the realization of the principle of fairness in the framework of such important public financial relations as pension is emphasized. The ways of increasing the efficiency of the pension system of the Russian Federation, including by minimizing various macroeconomic risks, equalizing the retirement age for women and men, the maximum possible digitalization system, etc. are proposed.
Analysis of systematic risk of global ETFs with maximum ESG rating
Authors: Evlakhova Yulia S.
Published: October 2022

The article is discussed to the analysis of ESG rating factors, profitability and risk in relation to global ETFs. The hypothesis under study is that global ETFs with a maximum ESG rating are heterogeneous in terms of systematic risk level. Based on the FOREL clustering algorithm, two ETF clusters are identified. Thus, an investor, having a priority maximum ESG rating and a certain level of β-coefficient, can select any object from the cluster, since all ETFs in the cluster are similar in level of systematic risk.
The model of sustainable development of companies nature - intensive business
Authors: Fomina Elena A. , Khodkovskaya Yulia V.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the problem of sustainable development of companies in modern conditions, justifies the need to take into account non-financial factors. The possibilities and advantages of using ESG tools in companies of nature-intensive business are considered. The authors propose a model of sustainable development of nature-intensive companies, identify areas for the formation of business competencies taking into account ESG standards, and formulate recommendations to ensure the effective implementation of the proposed model.
Current trends in the labor market of the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Khramtsova Tat'yana G. , Khramtsova Ol'ga O.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the labor market in the region, presents the dynamics of its main indicators characterizing employment, unemployment, and the educational level of labor market participants. The assessment of the revealed trends in the development of the labor market, including the impact of the pandemic on its indicators, is given. The predicted values of labor market indicators are obtained. This made it possible to formulate the most relevant areas of influence of the state policy of regulating the labor market in the region.
Analysis of factors and directions of overcoming the poverty of Russian pensioners in modern conditions
Authors: Dorofeev Mikhail L.
Published: October 2022

The reform of the pension system in Russia began in the 90s and continues to this day. Within the framework of national development, the Government is struggling with the poverty of the population, and one of the problems in this context is the poverty of pensioners. Currently, in Russia, as in many other countries, there is a rather complex pension system burdened with a number of serious imbalances. The urgency of continuing to reform or completely replace this system is due to a number of objective reasons, including digitalization, changes in the structure of the labor market, the development of green energy and geopolitical events. The purpose of this article is to analyze the classification of factors affecting the income level of Russian pensioners, and to substantiate the directions of overcoming poverty in modern conditions.
Introduction to the problem origin double accounting
Authors: Cygankov Kim Yu.
Published: October 2022

The article begins a series of publications devoted to the problem of the origin of double-entry bookkeeping (DEB). The differences from the author's previous series of articles devoted to this problem are in the use of modern research methodology recognized by the international community of historians, as well as in a much wider use of materials from foreign sources that have not been published in Russia yet. In accordance with the requirements of modern methodology, the material in the series of articles is organized in such a way that the reader can repeat the course of the author's thoughts and either agree with his conclusions or refute them. In this regard, the first article of the cycle focuses on a detailed description of the materials, methods and assumptions that will be used in the next articles of the cycle. The article consists of five parts. The first part reveals the relevance of the research topic. In the second part the sources that are available to researchers of the origin of accounting are shown. In the third part there is the traditional hypothesis about the origin of DEB. The fourth part presents the modern methodology of historical research that has been formed abroad in recent decades. The fifth part contains assumptions that the author will be guided by during the research.
Formation of investment and saving strategy of the population in modern Russia
Authors: Serikov Stanislav G.
Published: October 2022

Масштабные изменения, происходившие в экономике России в последние десятилетия, явились причиной роста финансовой активности населения. Рост финансовой активности является предпосылкой эффективного развития всего финансового сектора страны, а также повышения финансового благосостояния граждан. Современные тенденции, связанные со снижение уровня жизни населения, недоверием его к банковскому сектору, реформированием пенсионной системы оказывают негативное влияние на инвестиционно-сберегательное поведение граждан. В сложившихся условиях актуальным становится исследование факторов, определяющих инвестиционно-сберегательное поведение населения, способов трансформации сбережений в инвестиции, барьеров и финансовых рисков, влияющих на формирование финансовой стратегии населения.
The specificity of interaction of medical servers using the digital ruble
Authors: Kozenko Yurii A. , Kozenko Tat'yana E.
Published: October 2022

Digital means of payment, including the digital ruble proposed for implementation by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, are able to become an effective element of complex interaction within such areas as healthcare, provision of medicines, rehabilitation, provision of geranthological services, social and pension provision. With the use of digital means of payment, which involve the most severe accounting of any of their movement, really significant prospects open up. To the maximum extent, all possible positive potential should be tried from the very beginning. Based on this logic, not only medical and social insurance funds, but also medical institutions should be initially considered as full-fledged links in the system of using the digital ruble being formed by the Central Bank.
Problems and prospects of the bank lending in regions of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Mansurova Aiymkan C. , Kalmambetova Ainur E.
Published: October 2022

In this scientific article were reviewed problems and prospects of the bank lending in regions of the Kyrgyz Republic, main tendencies in the bank lending and its trends in the context of regions. The main problem of the bank lending in regions is the presence of a dangerous trend of the over-indebtedness of individual entities and individuals, which is associated with the unawareness of the danger of the over-indebtedness by participants in the credit process and the disinterest of commercial banks in the preventing such cases, especially on a regional scale.
‑ΙΑΙΟ‑ VERSVS ‑ΙΔΙΟ‑ : L’étude des suffixes à l’appui des choix textuels dans les textes médicaux grecs
Authors: Rousseau Nathalie
Published: October 2022

Pour plusieurs termes rares, ou hapax, de la Collection hippocratique, la tradition hésite entre deux formes à première vue recevables, en ‑ιαιο‑ et ‑ιδιο‑. Or É. Littré, à deux reprises, dans son édition des OEuvres complètes d’Hippocrate, tranche entre les deux leçons en renvoyant à un texte aujourd’hui oublié, les Parerga qui figurent dans l’édition que donne C. A. Lobeck des Eclogae nominum et verborum atticorum de Phrynichus. Réexaminant les arguments de C. A. Lobeck à la lueur d’une analyse exhaustive de toutes les formes en ‑ιαιο‑ et ‑ιδιο‑ de la Collection hippocratique, cette étude montre qu’il existe une répartition morphologique claire des deux suffixes dans le lexique hippocratique, qui peut servir de critère pour juger de l’acceptabilité de plusieurs leçons transmises par la tradition.
L’infinitif †ΕΥΘΕΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ† au § 231 du discours Sur les forfaitures de l’ambassade de Démosthène : proposition de correction
Authors: Daix David-Artur
Published: October 2022

Dans son édition du plaidoyer Sur les forfaitures de l’ambassade

de Démosthène, Henri Weil remarque qu’au § 231, l’infinitif εὐθενεῖσθαι, pourtant attesté dans les meilleurs manuscrits, ne convient pas pour le sens, le passage reposant sur une opposition très nette entre Eschine et ses complices d’un côté, et Démosthène de l’autre, parataxe adversative que la disparition des prévaricateurs dans le tour «la cité prospérait » vient rompre. Il faut attendre l’édition de Samuel H. Butcher pour que les conséquences de cette analyse se traduisent dans le texte proposé par l’obélisation du verbe. Ni Karl Fuhr, ni Georges Mathieu ne suivent Butcher dans cette voie, mais les deux éditeurs les plus récents de Démosthène, Douglas M. MacDowell et Mervin R. Dilts n’hésitent plus désormais à condamner le texte transmis. Toutefois, aucune des corrections proposées à ce jour ne permet à la fois de répondre aux objections soulevées par Weil et d’expliquer de façon convaincante comment le texte a pu être corrompu en cet endroit pour produire à la place l’infinitif † εὐθενεῖσθαι†. C’est cette difficulté que le présent article entend résoudre en proposant une solution paléographiquement, morphologiquement et sémantiquement satisfaisante.
Women musicians from the Middle Ages to the present: The transformation of the image
Authors: Manko Svitlana
Published: October 2022

The article characterizes the problem of transformation of the image of a woman in musical art from the Middle Ages to the present. The work uses both general scientific methods of research: analysis and synthesis, as well as historical methods. As a result, we consider the formation of women in musical art in the Middle Ages, the problems of salon music-making of the XVII-XVIII centuries, and the problem of transformation of the role of women in musical art at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries is characterized. As a result, it is noted that the music of the Middle Ages was defined by a cappella singing and unanimity. The most famous composer of that time was Hildegard of Bingen, who is considered the probable founder of opera. Women-troubadours - medieval poetesses, songwriters, and their performers - held a place of honor in the music of the time. The basic motifs of their songs were different: some sang the consolation of love, while others sang the suffering of one-sided love. Despite this, until the XX century, the attitude towards women musicians was biased, and the image of music was often used in literature to refer to the “new” woman, i.e., feminist.
Structural and functional model of the successful person training in USA colleges and universities
Authors: Kozmenko Olena , Popovych Ihor , Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe , Rojas-Bahamón Magda Julissa , Volchenko Larysa
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the training of a successful person in the colleges and universities of the USA as a holistic process and to create a structural and functional model. The methods of retrospective analysis, systematization and generalization, abstraction and specification, modeling and graphic visualization are applied. A structural and functional model of successful person training in colleges and universities of the USA has been created. The focus groups of this process have been defined, in which the work is aimed at applicants, first-year students, second-fourth years students and a special category - students of the last year and graduates, as a significant part of students do not complete their studies on time. Examples of effective use of models and strategies of student training by American institutions of higher education are given. Five stages of successful person training in American institutions of higher education are proposed. It is summarized that the created structural and functional model is the basis for creating a strategy for the development of an educational institution and will contribute to the high-quality organization of the training of specialists in colleges and universities.
Modern European trends in the development of the higher education system in the realities of large-scale military aggression (the experience of Ukraine)
Authors: Malimon Oleksandr , Malimon Lesia , Tykhonenko Olena , Honcharuk Svitlana , Guts Nelya
Published: October 2022

The article describes modern European trends in the development of higher education in the realities of military aggression (using Ukrainian experience). General scientific methods are used in the article. Using the comparative method, the key foundations of educational reforms in some European countries close to Ukraine (Poland and Georgia) were determined. In the article also was use the prognostic method. Additional research methods were retrospective, functional, systemic, etc. In the results, the Polish and Georgian experience of regulating higher education against the background of military aggression, the peculiarities of the use of distance education in wartime conditions, and media education are characterized as a key trend in the development of the higher education system in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. In the conclusions, it is stated that Ukraine will need certain structural transformations in higher education. The Ukrainian experience of the functioning of education against the background of the Russian aggressor demonstrates that distance education is of particular importance today. The fundamental trend of the development of the higher education system in the realities of the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation is media education. The developed recommendations will be useful in overcoming the future crisis of higher education in Ukraine.
Research of students’ ideas about the actual and expected image of university corporate culture
Authors: Goy Oles , Razumova Оlena , Hornar Irina , Chumaieva Yuliia , Hoi Nataliia
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is an empirical research and theoretical substantiation of students’ ideas about the actual and expected image of university corporate culture. Materials and research methods: valid psychodiagnostic tools made it possible to determine the content-related parameters of university corporate culture relevantly and compare the studied images; a correlation matrix was construct; reliability coefficients for the obtained data were applied. Results. Differences were identified in four types of actual and expected images of corporate culture: Closed (CT), Random (RT), Open (OT), and Synchronous (ST). The author established the prevalence of the closed type (CT) of the actual image of university corporate culture (t= -2.31; p<.05). An open type (OT) was recorded (t=2.41; p<.05) as an expected image of corporate culture. The interrelation between the parameters of students’ social expectations and the parameters of the types of the desired image corporate culture was fixed. Conclusions. Students’ ideas about the actual and expected images of university corporate culture are related to the parameters of social expectations and ascertain the self-regulatory readiness of respondents for future professional activity.
Ações político-sociais frente à COVID-19: colaboração e produção de produtos tecnológicos
Authors: Costa de Castro Nádile Juliane , Tavares Parente Andressa , Ferreira de Aguiar Viviane Ferraz , Dias Borges William , Pastana Ferreira Ilma
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Descrever ações de uma entidade de Enfermagem no combate à pandemia da COVID-19 na Amazônia brasileira Métodos: Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência a partir de pesquisa documental por meio de documentos contemporâneos utilizando como ferramentas as mídias sociais e apreensão dos significados e atitudes, realizado no período de agosto a dezembro de 2020 e analisado por meio da Teoria da Atividade. Resultados: Foram identificadas ações relativas à produção de quatro produtos tecnológicos para proteção individual, produção de artefatos e divulgação de informações. Considerações Finais: As ações foram planejadas considerando o cenário particular da região, assim como as necessidades inerentes ao acesso geográfico, abrangência tecnológica e a partir da formação político-social prevista na formação e atuação em enfermagem usando o recurso de interações colaborativas para efetividade das ações.
E-Learning Applications of Animals’ Names Based on Mobile Web
Authors: Wan Yuliyanti , Khairul Anwar Hafizd  , Rakhmata Muhammad
Published: October 2022

E-Learning applications of animals’ names are made to meet the needs of interactive, interesting and easy to understand. It is such a learning media that is created based on the mobile web both for early childhood, elementary school, or high school. This learning media called e-learning applications of animals’ names based on mobile web that can be used as a media to recognize or memorize the animals’ names by using text (text), images (visual), and sound (audio) both in Indonesian and English. Particularly for the Junior High School, the learning media will help the students to review or memorize the animals’ names at home on their mobile phone or smartphone. On the other side, the students’ smartphones are not only use as social media or playing game, but also for learning English, especially learning the animals’ names, anytime and anywhere.

Keywords: E-Learning, Applications, animals’ names.
Apropiación de la Sustentabilidad para la gestión del conocimiento en los agronegocios de Sinaloa
Authors: Acosta-Perea Antonio Enrique , Murillo-Castro Ignacia , Acosta-Ávila Melissa
Published: October 2022

Since in the new global context, a trend towards Sustainability is identified, which is taken as a reference for the search of its meaning, and that it is possible to distinguish that it appropriates an emerging nature for human interaction, with the various actors involved in its process, demands to be met in the integration of the three economic, social and environmental dimensions, being this fundamental, for its fulfillment; which implies considering it necessary for its appropriation in knowledge management as a perspective in business, the purpose of conducting an analysis of the main approaches and elements of sustainability for appropriation in knowledge management and its implication in the substantive functions of responsibility towards agribusiness in Sinaloa arises; and to achieve this pretension of analysis it was necessary to consider a theoretical-analytical review for reflective arguments on the dynamics of this appropriation process, highlighting that for the research methods and techniques used provided convergence in the theoretical scenario with the dynamics of sustainability in its appropriation to knowledge management for agribusiness in Sinaloa, in such a way that the integration of the economic approach and organizational approach are pretensions of the integrative social approach that will allow the fulfillment of all the interactions and commitments necessary to consider for the promotion and development of agribusiness in Sinaloa.
Urban Green as a formative element in cities - urban development by the use of "Green Urban Labs" using the example of Bochum-Riemke
Authors: Dehof Lena , Pallagst Karina , Hammer Patricia
Published: October 2022

Against the background of continuing urban growth, cities are constantly faced with new challenges. Above all, a strong increase in the number of residents must secure the supply of living space. In addition, the attractiveness of a city depends not only on the available living space and its price, but also on the quality of life in the city. The term quality of life usually refers to factors that can have a positive effect on a person's well-being. Quality of life is characterized by aspects such as educational opportunities, health and nature.
As a result, nature is an important criterion in the quality of life and also shapes the appearance of the city. Parks, playgrounds or street trees are just a few of the forms that can be found in cities. In addition, the city green takes over many different functions. These range from economic and urban features to social and ecological purposes. Especially the ecological aspect is becoming more and more important in the course of climatic changes. In this context, a sustainable urban development should be striven for in order to secure urban green spaces, such as the "Leipzig Charter for a Sustainable European City".
The challenges for municipalities in dealing with urban green spaces are manifold. The reason for this is the different usage requirements that affect the urban green space through different user groups. In addition to the changed demands, the financial resources available also play an important role. At present, it is difficult to reconcile the different demands placed on an area with the financial resources available.
Therefore, this paper examines a new approach to Green Urban Labs in relation to the development and safeguarding of urban greens. In this respect, literature searches are used to shed light on the foundations, goals and problems of urban green. In a further part, the model project "Green Urban Labs" will be examined. In addition to further literature research and expert interviews, the case study "From Hausacker to Urban Green" in the district Riemke of the city Bochum will be used to shed light on the goals and implementation measures of the project.
Recommendations for action are derived from the findings. On the one hand, the recommendations should support the consolidation of the model project after the end of the project period. On the other hand, they should serve as good examples and points of reference for other municipalities that can benefit from the new approach.
Efectos del gasto en marketing en las ventas del sector calzado de la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Moreno Gavilanes Klever Armando , Barreto Ruiz Vanesa Mishel , Zurita Escobar Kevin Gabriel
Published: October 2022

El sector del calzado a nivel mundial se vio afectado por la pandemia covid-19 con relación a la demanda insuficiente, lo que provocó la caída de las ventas en mercados internacionales, regionales y nacionales. No obstante, los nuevos hábitos de las personas por el teletrabajo produjeron crecimiento a los fabricantes de calzado deportivo y la accesibilidad a la adquisición del producto se manejó por redes sociales. De tal manera, la presente investigación determinó el efecto financiero de la inversión publicitaria de las empresas de calzado sobre las ventas, mediante el modelo de regresión lineal. Para ello, se extrajeron los estados financieros declarados en la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros, correspondiente a los años 2016 al 2020, en orden al nivel correlacional. Los resultados reflejaron un alto grado de relación y dependencia de las variables de ventas y publicidad. Se concluyó que el crecimiento del sector del calzado es progresivo, pese a existir una estimación de crecimiento al año 2021, los resultados no lograron equiparar o superar los valores obtenidos en años anteriores.
Implementación de un algoritmo para detección del movimiento en una aplicación de realidad virtual
Authors: Tipán Espinoza Jonathan Marcelo
Published: October 2022

El avance tecnológico en los últimos años es cada vez mayor, su uso repercute de manera directa e indirecta en la vida cotidiana de las personas. Haciendo uso de este progreso se propone una aplicación que permita a personas con cierto grado de discapacidad interactuar mediante la visión computacional, en particular la detección de movimiento con entornos que simulen la realidad. En primer lugar, se realiza una especificación del grupo a quien va dirigida esta propuesta, esto mediante la clasificación internacional del funcionamiento de la discapacidad y de la salud, con el fin de delimitar el público objetivo y poder seleccionar los algoritmos óptimos para esta situación. A continuación, se realiza un análisis de los métodos utilizados para el análisis de video que permitan detectar objetos y realizar un tracking de movimiento, proceso que dará como resultado la interacción de la persona con el software sin necesidad de periféricos extra.
The New Face of Village Managements: An Assessment on Rural Neighborhood Practice
Authors: AKYOL İbrahim Tanju
Published: October 2022

Villages, which are the most basic unit in the Turkish administrative organization, have had to constantly cope with problems throughout the history. In addition, the legal entities of the villages within the metropolitan municipality were terminated with Law No. 6360 and they were transformed into neighborhoods. This transformation has had financial, social, administrative, structural, and political effects on the villages. The financial responsibilities imposed on the villages by the Law No. 6360 caused the villagers to leave their settlements, and the potentials related to agriculture and animal husbandry in the rural areas could not be utilized. To keep the villagers in rural areas and to reduce the financial burdens on the villagers, the "rural neighborhood" status was established. This study aims to reveal the problems that will be encountered in practice in the settlements that turn from village to neighborhood and then gain the status of rural neighborhood, by comparing them with Law No. 6360. The study was designed as a case study (special case) method among descriptive analysis methods. The research was carried out as document analysis. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the rural neighborhood arrangement will increase the inequalities existing in rural areas, create a new dual structure and partially reduce the financial responsibilities of the villagers.
İletişimsel Rasyonel Eylemin Örgütsel Performansa Etkisi: Kamu ve Özel Sektör Yöneticileri Üzerine Mukayeseli Bir Araştırma
Authors: DERELİOĞLU Semih
Published: October 2022

Özel sektör kuruluşları kâr güdüsü ile faaliyet sürdürmekte olup örgütsel performanslarını yükseltmeleri temel hedef konumundadır. Buna karşın kamu kurumlarının temel motivasyonu verimlilik değil etkinliktir. Dolayısıyla yapısı itibariyle uzun yıllar boyunca verimlilikten uzak bir görüntü sergilemiş ve örgütsel performans günümüzdeki kadar değer görmemiştir. Neo-liberal akımların kamu yönetimini etkisi altına almasıyla kamu kurumları, özel sektör prensipleri benimsemiş ve örgütsel performanslarını yükseltmeye çalışmışlardır. Tüm örgütlerin başarısının temelinde yatan etmenler rasyonel eylemler ve iletişim fenomeni üzerine kurulu olduğu varsayımıyla Max Weber’in rasyonelleşme teorisi ve Jürgen Habermas’ın iletişimsel eylem teorisi referans alınarak çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma kapsamında iletişimsel rasyonel eylemin, örgütsel performansa etkisi ve iletişimsel rasyonel eylemi-örgütsel performans arasındaki ilişkide çalışılan sektörün düzenleyici (moderatör) rolü irdelenmiştir. Bu amaçla İzmir, Manisa ve Uşak illerinde yer alan özel sektör ve kamu kurumlarında 391 yönetici (müdür, birim amiri, şef, ustabaşı, vardiya amiri, vb.) pozisyonu çalışanlarından anket yöntemi kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında SPSS 22.0 ve AMOS 24 istatistiksel analiz programı ile ölçeklerin güvenilirliğini test etmek üzere; Cronbach's alpha katsayılarına bakılmıştır. Toplanan verilere açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon, hiyerarşik regresyon ve basit eğim analizleri uygulanmıştır. Bulgular rasyonelliğin, özsel rasyonel eylemin, pratik rasyonel eylemin, rasyonel iletişimin ve paydaşların örgütsel performans üzerinde pozitif bir etkisinin olduğunu ve çalışılan kurum sektörünün; özsel rasyonel eylem-örgütsel performans, paydaşlar-örgütsel performans ile rasyonel iletişim-örgütsel performans arasındaki ilişkilerde düzenleyici bir role sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu anlamda özsel rasyonel eylem-örgütsel performans ile firma ailesi-örgütsel performans arasındaki pozitif ilişki özel sektörde daha güçlü iken rasyonel iletişim-örgütsel performans arasındaki pozitif ilişki kamu sektöründe daha güçlüdür.
Çevre Kalitesi ve Yolsuzluk İlişkisi: Seçilmiş OECD Üyesi Ülkelerde Panel Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Yakup
Published: October 2022

Çevre kalitesi ve yolsuzluğun sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınma üzerinde meydana getirdiği etkiler, bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran bir literatürün ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Literatürdeki çalışmaların tamamına yakını yolsuzluğun çevre kalitesini nasıl etkilediği üzerine odaklanmış ve bu etki mikro ve makro yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Mikro etkiler, yolsuzluğun bürokrasi ve lobicilik faaliyetleriyle yarattığı çevre kirliliğine, makro etkiler ise yolsuzluğun kişi başına geliri etkilemek suretiyle yarattığı çevre kirliliğine odaklanmaktadır. Çevre kalitesinin yolsuzluğu nasıl etkilediğine ilişkin ise literatürde birkaç ampirik çalışma dışında çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda da konunun teorik yönüne neredeyse hiç değinilmemiştir. Son yıllarda vatandaşların temiz çevreye yönelik talepleri giderek artmaktadır. Çevre kamusal nitelikli bir mal olduğu için bu talep artışı kamu kesimine önemli sorumluluklar yüklemektedir. Kamu kesiminin bu sorumlulukları yerine getirebilmesi için kıt olan kaynakları etkin ve verimli kullanılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca temiz çevreye yönelik talebin artması, kaynakların nasıl kullanıldığı konusunda kamu kesimini hesap verebilir olmaya da zorlamaktadır. Bir yandan kıt olan kaynaklar diğer taraftanda hesap verebilirlik, hükümetleri çevre kalitesini arttırmak için yolsuzluğu azaltıcı politikalar belirlemeye ve uygulamaya yöneltmektedir. Politikalarda yaşanan bu dönüşüm yolsuzluğun azaltılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın temel amacı teorik olarak ortaya konulan bu düşünceyi ampirik olarak da test etmektir. Çalışmada 34 OECD üyesi ülke için 2000-2021 dönem aralığına ilişkin verilerle analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yolsuzluğa ilişkin veriler “Uluslararası Şeffaflık Örgütü” tarafından yayınlanan “Yolsuzluk Algılama Endeksinden”, çevre kalitesine ilişkin veriler ise “Yale Üniversitesi” tarafından yayınlanan “Çevresel Performans Endeksinden” elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle uygulanacak nedensellik testinin belirlenmesine ilişkin homojenlik, yatay kesit bağımlılık ve birim kök testleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve değişkenler arasındaki nedenselliğin heterojenliği ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı dikkate alan “Dumitrescu ve Hurlin Granger Panel Nedensellik Testi” ile analiz edilmesine karar kılınmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, yolsuzluk algısı ile çevre kalitesi arasında iki yönlü bir nedenselliğin olduğunu göstermektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre hem yolsuzluktaki bir iyileşme çevre kalitesini hem de çevre kalitesindeki bir iyileşme yolsuzluğu iyileştirmektedir.
Trabajos arqueológicos en el yacimiento de Irulegi (Valle de Aranguren) 2021
Authors: Aiestaran Mattin , Ruiz-González Daniel , Sesma Jesús , García Jesús , Mujika Alustiza José Antonio , Iriarte Eneko , Agirre Mauleon Juantxo
Published: October 2022

Como en sucesivas campañas, en julio y junio de 2021 un equipo de la Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi ha llevado a cabo una serie de trabajos arqueológicos en el poblado de la Edad del Hierro del yacimiento de Irulegi, en el municipio de Laquidáin (Valle de Aranguren). Se ha realizado una excavación en área abierta, incluyendo áreas en las que se intervino el año pasado, gracias a las cuales se ha comenzado a conocer esta fase del yacimiento de la prehistoria reciente.
Microwave-assisted switching in granular media with continuous magnetic overlayers for interaction control
Authors: Kikuchi Nobuaki , Sato Katsunari , Shimatsu Takehito , Okamoto Satoshi
Published: October 2022

Optimizing switching behavior under a microwave field is a key issue for microwave-assisted magnetic recording. We study the effect of inter-grain exchange coupling induced by a continuous magnetic layer on microwave-assisted switching of CoCrPt-SiO2 granular media. The microwave assistance effect is improved in the low-frequency region by introducing the inter-grain exchange coupling, but the coupling reduces the critical frequency. The maximum assistance effect is almost independent of the film structure since the dual effect cancels each other. Micromagnetic simulations also show similar results on exchange coupling between grains. These results indicate that the inter-grain exchange coupling can be used to optimize the critical frequency of the media in practical applications.
Heterojunctions fabricated by surface activated bonding–dependence of their nanostructural and electrical characteristics on thermal process
Authors: Shigekawa Naoteru , Liang Jianbo , Ohno Yutaka
Published: October 2022

Recent achievements in the research of heterojunctions fabricated using surface activated bonding (SAB), one of the practically useful direct wafer bonding technologies, are discussed. The response of bonding interfaces to post-bonding annealing is focused. These junctions reveal high thermal tolerance (1000 °C in the case of junctions made of widegap materials) despite differences in coefficients of thermal expansion between bonded materials. Defect layers with several nm thickness formed by the surface activation process at the as-bonded interfaces get faint and their electrical and mechanical properties are improved by annealing. These results show that as-bonded interfaces are in a metastable state, and novel functional devices are likely to be realized by applying wafer processing steps to SAB-based junctions. Characteristics of III–V//Si multijunction solar cells, GaN-on-diamond high electron mobility transistors, and metal-foil based low-loss interconnects that are fabricated by processing SAB-based junctions are described, and future prospects are presented.
Estimation of supersaturation at steps during chemical vapor deposition of 4H-SiC (

0001¯

) from reported growth rate and cross-sectional profile of spiral hillock
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Mishima Tomoyoshi
Published: October 2022

Based on the Burton–Cabrera–Frank (BCF) and Cabrera–Levine theories, supersaturation at steps (σ
step) during chemical vapor deposition of 4H-SiC (0001̄) at 1570 °C under the condition of C/Si ratio of unity was estimated from the reported growth rate and cross-sectional profile of a spiral hillock, as a function of surface diffusion length of C2H2 molecules (λC2H2). The previously assumed zero σ
step in the BCF theory was found to be a possible source of error in the case λC2H2 > 0.63 μm because of the estimated ratio of σ
step to the surface supersaturation exceeding 0.1.
Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pre eklampsia Berat
Authors: Ery Yosefhine Natalina , Edita Panjaitan , Delima Panjaitan , Fauzia Namira , Irma Sugiarti , Mamik Rahayu , Nur Widati , Santi Rumondang , Tuti Murniatun , Yeni Aslimawati
Published: October 2022

Preeklampsia adalah sekumpulan gejala yang timbul pada wanita hamil, bersalin dan nifas yang terdiri dari hipertensi, edema dan proteinuria yang muncul pada kehamilan 20 minggu sampai akhir minggu pertama setelah persalinan. Salah satu tindakan non farmakologis yang dapat di lakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita preeklampsia dengan memberikan teknik hidroterapi rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melakukan analisis literature review terhadap pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada preeklampsia berat. Dalam proses penulisan menggunakan metode Literature Review, yaitu sebuah pencarian literature baik nasional maupun internasional yang diperoleh dari google schoolar dan Crossref. Yang dibatasi 5 tahun terakhir, dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Selanjutnya sumber literature yang dipakai diindentifikasi dalam bentuk tabel serta dibahas secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan metode yang ada. Rendam kaki air hangat dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada Preeklampsia Berat.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BAKU-BAKU KECAMATAN MALANGKE BARAT KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Rusida Rusida , Idawati Idawati
Published: October 2022

The large amount of palm oil production has not reflected the efficient marketing system, especially when viewed from the profit received by farmers. Marketing efficiency term is often used in assessing job performance (performance) marketing process. It reflects a consensus that the implementation process should take place in an efficient marketing. Technology or a new procedure should only be implemented if it can improve the efficiency of the marketing process. Objective of this research is to analyze how oil palm marketing channels in the village of Baku-Baku Malangke Western District of North Luwu. The research method is observation and interviews using a questionnaire. Sampling is done on the basis of a direct approach to respondendengan using slovin formula. Analysis of the data used in this research is to use methods of analysis are obtained deskriptif.Hasil there is one marketing channel Signs Fresh Fruit oil palm farmers or homogeneous with the flow as follows: Farmers Traders Gatherer mills. Oil palm farmers in the village of Bau-Baku Malangke Western District of North Luwu only sell Signs Fresh Fruit  to the existing traders, Signs Fresh Fruit distributed by merchants collector to palm oil mill (end consumer). The total cost of the harvest to be incurred by the farmer is Rp 200 / kg. While the benefits received Rp 450 / kg and the farmer gets 72% of marketing channel due to the brevity of existing channels.