bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of state and municipal governance of financial risks of public legal formations
Authors: Максимова Е.А. , Комаров С.А.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования государственного и муниципального управления финансовыми рисками. Цель работы состоит в уточнении важных элементов системы экономической безопасности на основе обобщения подходов к ее построению. Автором раскрыты основные проблемы, на которые могут быть нацелены научные исследования по вопросам дальнейшего изучения и исследования практики управления финансовыми рисками в публично-правовых образованиях, показано, что внутрисистемные риски формируются как субъектами экономической безопасности, так и ее объектами, но их отличие от внешних угроз заключается в избирательном влиянии на объекты. Сделаны выводы, что снижение уровня финансовых рисков во многом может быть достигнуто благодаря их своевременной идентификации и политики самого государства. Отмечает, что в настоящее время накоплен значительный объем знаний, способных не только повысить эффективность бюджетной системы России, но и обеспечить ее безопасность и стабильность.

Annotation. This article examines the issues of legal regulation of state and municipal financial risk management. The aim of the work is to clarify the important elements of the economic security system based on the generalization of approaches to its construction. The author reveals the main problems that can be targeted by scientific research on the further study and research of the practice of financial risk management in public law formations, it is shown that intrasystem risks are formed both by the subjects of economic security and its objects, but their difference from external threats consists in selectively influencing objects. It is concluded that the reduction in the level of financial risks can largely be achieved due to their timely identification and the policy of the state itself. Notes that at present, a significant amount of knowledge has been accumulated that can not only increase the efficiency of the budgetary system of Russia, but also ensure its security and stability.
State ideology as basis for crime prevention
Authors: Гареев М.Ф.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье предлагается разработать государственную идеологию, одной из приоритетных задач которой должно выступить предупреждение преступности и иных противоправных деяний. В основе государственной идеологии предлагается заложить традиционные морально-нравственные ценности и чувство патриотизма. Для предупреждения преступности и иных противоправных деяний предлагается законодательно закрепить государственную идеологию в Конституции Российской Федерации. Государственная идеология должна стать частью правовой жизни и правовой политики, включая уголовно-правовую политику, а также выступить в качестве меры уголовно-правового воздействия.

This article proposes to develop a state ideology, one of the priority tasks of which should be the prevention of crime and other illegal acts. It is proposed to lay the traditional moral and ethical values and a sense of patriotism at the basis of the state ideology. To prevent crime and other unlawful acts, it is proposed to legislate the state ideology in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The state ideology should become a part of legal life and legal policy, including criminal law policy, and also act as a measure of criminal law influence.
Menu planners’ adherence to nutritional guidelines in menu planning in Osu, Ghana
Authors: Addison-Akotoye Evelyn , Amenumey Edem K.
Published: October 2021

Nutrition is a critical element in menu planning. Despite its important role, few empirical studies have attempted to link nutrition to menu planning. This paper explores the extent to which nutritional issues are considered in menu planning and menu planners’ adherence to nutritional guidelines. The study adopted an exploratory approach, using in-depth interviews to explore and collect qualitative data for the study. Four main themes were identified from the analysis: nutrition principles in menu planning, customers’ nutritional needs, the pyramid and the 3 food steps, and the adherence to requirements in nutritional guidelines. The menu planners’ knowledge on nutrition was mostly based on past experiences and learning on-the-job rather than the recommendation given in nutrition books or by expert. The study revealed that adherence to nutritional guidelines is almost overlooked when planning restaurant menus. This is as a result of the deficiency in nutrition awareness. This study, therefore, suggests that restaurant operators should create avenues for their kitchen staff to upgrade their knowledge in food and nutrition. There is also the need for dietitians to work closely together with foodservice operators to create and modify recipes that meet dietary guidelines.
MMC and MTAS
Authors: Burch David
Published: October 2021

The room signed ‘Dining Room C’ in the restaurant of the Royal Lancaster Infirmary is a quiet place to go for lunch. If David Burch is there, lunch is also the opportunity to hear his views on the controversial medical training application service (MTAS) for selecting postgraduate medical trainees for hospital careers. So much adverse publicity has been highlighted in the national press and media that one can be forgiven for thinking that the system is in total chaos, that all the predictors of doom are justified in their anxieties. David does not share these views, although he is diplomatic enough to recognise that the system has needed and will continue to need help with its evolution. The Journal compiled its list of ‘FAQ’ from conversations that various people have had with David over the year: the publication of this edition coincides with the deadline of August 1st, which he had previously suspected would be a date for chaos and confusion. If your planned annual leave or lunch has been cancelled, it is worth reading a characteristically robust defence. An optimist might consider that University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay have got away lightly in modernising medical careers (MMC).
Elaboração do Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico de Boa Vista Da Aparecida e as ações da Lei Federal de Saneamento Básico n.º 11.445/07
Authors: Ganzala Rafaela , Brandalise Loreni Teresinha
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho analisou se o termo de referência para contratação de empresa especializada para a revisão do Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico (PMSB) do município de Boa Vista da Aparecida, atenderá a todas as normativas legais vigentes, principalmente o que diz a Lei Federal 11.445/2007, sobre saneamento básico. Além disso, comparou a primeira versão do PMSB de Boa Vista da Aparecida com outro plano com as mesmas características e que se baseou em termo de referência similar. Constatou-se, por meio do estudo, que o termo de referência permitirá ao município atingir seus objetivos quanto ao atendimento às leis de saneamento básico vigentes, adquirindo ainda um plano com qualidade adequada e que possibilite dentre outros benefícios à aquisição de recursos dos órgãos públicos.
Proteção dos recursos hidrícos urbanos por meio de pagamento por serviços ecossistêmicos
Authors: Fachinetto Paz Candida
Published: October 2021

É visto todos os anos o racionamento de água em diversas regiões brasileiras. Esta escassez tem relação direta com as cidades não apenas no consumo, mas também na preservação dos recursos hídricos. As cidades se desenvolvem das águas, crescem das águas, vivem das águas e em consequência, poluem, degradam, assoreiam e deslocam os rios e nascentes. Interferências como estas, resultam na escassez de recursos e nos desastres naturais provocados pelas mudanças climáticas, como os ciclos de chuvas, com inundações e longos períodos de secas. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é propor instrumentos com medidas mitigadoras para que a sociedade, juntamente com os órgãos públicos, proteja os rios e nascentes nas áreas urbanas através de incentivos financeiros. A pesquisa exploratória possibilitou a familiarização com a ferramenta proposta, o pagamento por serviços ecossistêmicos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa documental de caráter qualitativo. O atendimento à legislação ambiental vigente e a possibilidade de proteger e conservar as áreas de preservação ao longo dos rios inseridos no perímetro urbano da cidade promove um elo entre o meio ambiente e a urbanização dos espaços. Espera-se também com este estudo, favorecer para uma redução da poluição hídrica, correta conservação do solo, recuperação de áreas degradadas, proteção dos recursos hídricos, contribuição ao desenvolvimento sustentável e, principalmente, oportunizar aos moradores da região melhor qualidade de vida.
Benefícios da informatização para a gestão dos fundos de saúde municipais
Authors: Eler Vargas Sheila Marcia , Miura Marcio Nakayama
Published: October 2021

Este relato técnico descreve o processo de informatização da Secretaria de Saúde de Cascavel, sob a perspectiva do princípio da eficiência, dos princípios do SUS – Sistema Único de Saúde e das RASs – Redes de Atenção à Saúde. Essa concepção leva em consideração o fato da Atenção Primária estar constituída como porta de entrada pela qual a população tem acesso ao sistema público de saúde.Estão apresentadas as dificuldades pelas quais passam a maioria dos Municípios, principalmente de pequeno e médio porte, e que levaram a gestão do Fundo de Saúde a propor a intervenção, que se percebe, ser inevitável e necessária na busca da reformulação da gestão pública. As fases de implantação do sistema foram apresentadas de modo a refletir a importância da sistematização dos processos de trabalho, estabelecendo a padronização e normatização dos fluxos de atendimento, bem como, o controle e o planejamento que venha de encontro à otimização do custo benefício dos recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros disponíveis. Estes, constituem-se cada vez mais escassos frente às responsabilidades que legalmente configuram o campo de atuação da gestão pública, tanto de maneira geral quanto em áreas consideradas de primeira necessidade como é o caso da saúde.
Operações patrimoniais no município de Cascavel: Controle e gestão aplicados na área de patrimônio com enfoque em governança
Authors: Viana Elisete Dias , Dall'Asta Denis
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo fazer um diagnóstico das atuais operações patrimoniais, esclarecer conceitos e procedimentos, demonstrar e novos processos, comparar deficiências e  melhorias, apresentar um método com mais tecnologia de etiquetas de controle e gerenciamento de patrimônio, manter atualizadas as informações do sistema, capacitar os servidores nas diversas áreas que envolvem o patrimônio, visando contribuir com melhorias de controle e gestão nos Departamentos, Divisões e Setores do Município de Cascavel, devido a importância que os bens patrimoniais têm na execução das ações do governo municipal. Com a realização deste trabalho, buscou-se um aprofundamento do tema em questão, através da realização de uma ampla pesquisa teórica em diversos sites, buscando por artigos científicos e matérias publicadas. Além disso, pesquisamos em estudos doutrinários e em norma legal em vigor, onde foram abordados seus principais conceitos através de consultas de autores reconhecidos na sua área de atuação. Verificou-se que a Divisão de Patrimônio necessita de algumas melhorias no desenvolvimento de suas atividades, sendo este o problema deste relato técnico. Para atingir o objetivo proposto pelo trabalho, foi realizado um estudo de caso, sendo adotado as técnicas documental, bibliográfica, observação pessoal. E, entrevistas com pessoas que tiveram experiências práticas com o problema pesquisado, análise de exemplos que “estimulem a compreensão” Selltiz et al (1967, p. 63, apud GIL, 2002, p. 41). Com este trabalho pretende-se que os servidores sejam aprimorados nas operações patrimoniais, contribuindo para a melhoria dos procedimentos e na execução das ações das unidades administrativas, tornando essas atividades mais dinâmicas, eficazes e adequadas as atuais políticas de gestão pública e de fiscalização externa e recomendou-se que sejam realizados novos projetos sobre o assunto em tela, padronizações, atualizações do sistema, elaboração e publicação de manual de procedimentos patrimoniais.
Proposta de procedimentos para controle de execução de projetos de obras públicas na secretaria de habitação e urbanismo do município de Toledo-PR
Authors: Azevedo Luciana Holderbaum , Silva Elizandra da
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de intervenção à gestão da fiscalização de obras públicas de engenharia, aplicando para tanto procedimentos para controle da execução e coordenação técnica melhorando este processo com a aplicação de alguns conceitos de boas práticas de gerenciamento de projetos. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica para conhecer as bases teóricas sobre o assunto, coleta de dados através da aplicação de questionários e observação do setor de acompanhamento de projetos de obras na Secretaria de Habitação e Urbanismo da Prefeitura do Municipio de Toledo-PR, além de entrevista com um dos técnicos fiscais de obra. Assim sendo, propõe ações para controle de execução dos projetos de obras que possa ser aplicado no setor de fiscalização e sua implementação aprimora um processo existente, e responde exigências de transparência à prestação de contas, padronização de alguns trabalhos, agilidade na apresentação de dados, registros e ocorrências. Foram criados checklists e relatórios simplificados que incorporados à rotina de trabalho é possível verificar contribuições positivas em curto prazo de tempo.
Proposta de elaboração de um material de informação e divulgação sobre o sistema associativista empresarial brasileiro
Authors: Gomig Elisabeth Loureiro
Published: October 2021

O presente relato técnico tem como tema abordado a proposta de elaboração de um material de informação e divulgação sobre o Sistema Associativista Empresarial do Brasil. Com 106 anos o Sistema Associativista Empresarial Brasileiro é uma das organizações brasileiras com maior capilaridade, possui quatro níveis hierárquicos, sendo eles a Confederação, Federação, Coordenadoria e Associação Comercial local. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e descritiva, onde foram levantados dados através de um questionário estruturado com 5 perguntas no período de dois dias, de 21 a 23 de junho de 2018, aos colaboradores e associados de 19 associações comerciais e empresariais da região Oeste do Paraná. Através do estudo, será  analisado a viabilidade da elaboração de um material que sirva de informação e divulgação sobre o Sistema Associativista Empresarial do Brasil. Ao fim deste estudo, tem-se a intenção de elaborar um material de informação e divulgação, para ser distribuído como base de consulta aos empresários interessados em participar do sistema e aos associados e colaboradores que já fazem parte das associações empresariais do Oeste do Paraná.
DO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL AO DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL: UMA COMPARAÇÃO QUÉBEC - BRASIL (1960-2010)
Authors: Joyal André
Published: October 2021

Esse artigo pretende destacar as semelhanças e distinções nas estratégias de desenvolvimento econômico entre Quebec e o Brasil a partir da década de 1960. O texto utiliza de uma ampla revisão de literatura e dados estatísticos para fazer o estudo comparativo. As políticas neoliberais, tanto no Quebec como no Brasil, apesar de seu desejo de limitar o intervencionismo do poder central, não impediram a manifestação da dinâmica territorial. Tanto para o Quebec quanto para o Brasil, o governo central (Ottawa e Quebec - Brasília) foi chamado a desempenhar um papel decisivo até a virada neoliberal dos anos 1980. De fato, os fracassos das intervenções centralizadas justificaram as críticas das políticas intervencionistas de caráter regional, dando origem à abordagem ascendente do desenvolvimento. Mesmo assim, as políticas de desenvolvimento territorial ganharam espaço e se apresentam como uma alternativa para os territórios periféricos.
Importance of illustrating art objects (drawing, painting or sculpture) on the front cover
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Andrade Juliana Ramos , Peres Mario Fernando Prieto
Published: October 2021

Years ago, we created a section in Headache Medicine entitled NeuroArt1-3 to value artistic expression that represented the specialty of the study of diverse headache subtypes. As the current trend is to put on the front cover a figure representing the specialty or a theme covered in the issue, we have also used images related to Headache Medicine to illustrate our front covers.
Incidental intracranial saccular aneurysm in a patient with post-Covid-19 headache: What to do with the incidentaloma?
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Silva Alberto Henrique Torres Trindade da , Mendes Renan Furtado de Almeida , Andrade Pedro Henrique Pereira de , Silva Ubiratan Alves Viturino da , Carvalho Déborah Emmily de , Batista Laécio Leitão
Published: October 2021

Case report
Prevalence of menstrually-related migraine in a population of students from a municipal university center in the interior of Brazil
Authors: Tavares Isabela Silva , Germano Ariana Pereira , Bordini Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2021

ObjectiveTo identify the prevalence of migraine associated to menstruation in a population of students at a college in Brazil’s inland.MethodsThe students were recruited and submitted to the Test for the Identification of Women with Menstrual Period-Related Headache based on the ID-MigraineTM and Menstrual Migraine Assessment Tool questionnaires. Migraine diagnosis was made according to ICHD-3 criteria.ResultsOf the 424 students, 312 (73.5%) answered affirmatively in at least two of the four questions in the first part of the questionnaire and in the following 216 (69.2%) of these reported having migraine related to their menstrual period in the majority of the months.ConclusionsMenstrual migraine is a prevalent public health problem that deserves attention in order to ensure a better quality of life for women affected by such a condition.
Disseminated Cryptosporidiosis in an Infant with Non-HIV Pediatric Immunodeficiency: First Case Report from Oman
Authors: AL Farsi Tariq , Weerakoon Sanjeewani , Mohsin Jalila , Al Mashayakhi Hussein , Ahmed Khawater , Al Maani Amal , Aboqusida Khuloud , Al Sukaiti Nashat
Published: October 2021

Cryptosporidium is a rare but important pathogen, especially in children with immunodeficiency. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis is well described in immunocompetent and immunocompromised children, but respiratory and disseminated cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient children is not often reported. We describe an Omani infant with disseminated cryptosporidiosis and failing pharmacological therapy in the context of severe combined immunodeficiency. Chronic diarrhea can be an initial symptom of immunodeficiency in the pediatric population. Awareness of cryptosporidiosis is critical to early detection and management for such patients. As antiparasitic agents are often ineffective, amelioration of immunosuppression in immunodeficient children should be a priority.
Congenital Vascular Malformations: A Quick Recap
Authors: Al Mahruqi Ghaitha , Stephen Edwin , Abdelhedy Ibrahim , Al Mawaali Hanan , Al Musalhi Buthaina , Al Balushi Zainab , Al Sukeiti Rashid , Al Wahaibi Khalifa
Published: October 2021

We present a glimpse of vascular malformations seen at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital from July 2014 to December 2019. The cases are sporadic in nature. Molecular genetic studies can be conducted in patients with a family history of vascular malformations. Cultural practices relating to dress codes may lead to delays in presentation. A diagnostic/management algorithm about vascular malformations would help healthcare professionals diagnose, counsel, and refer appropriately, and a national registry would further enhance research and patient support groups.
Significantly High HbA1c in Diabetic Patient with Hb J: Case Report
Authors: Wan Nik1, Wan Nor Fazila Hafizan , Shafii Noorazliyana , Che Soh Noor Azlin Azraini , Bahar Rosnah
Published: October 2021

Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is used to monitor the long-term management of diabetes and reflects the average blood glucose level over the past three months. Hb J is an alpha-globin gene variant that occurs less commonly but can interfere with the HbA1c result. This case report presents two cases of abnormally high HbA1c in patients with Hb J using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method and repeated value using the capillary electrophoresis (CE) method. The first case was a 26 years old female Malay patient, presenting at 25 weeks gestation with diabetes mellitus (DM). Her HbA1c results from HPLC showed persistently high level (> 18.5%, > 179 mmol/mol) despite optimum diabetic control (fasting blood sugar (FBS) range 4.0–6.1 mmol/L). The second case was a 62-year-old female Malay with type 2 DM. Her HbA1c results from HPLC was also persistently high (> 18.5%, > 1;79 mmol/mol) despite good diabetic control (FBS average 5.0–7.0 mmol/L). Both patients’ hemoglobin analysis reports were suggestive of Hb J. Repeated HbA1c using CE were 6.0% (42 mmol/mol) and 8.1% (65 mmol/mol), respectively, and supported the presence of the Hb J variant peak. HbA1c measurement in patients with a variant should be interpreted with caution to avoid misdiagnosis and mismanagement in these kinds of patients.
Health insurance coverage for artificial intelligence–based medical technologies: focus on radiology
Authors: Park Seong Ho , Park Chang Min , Choi Joon-Il
Published: October 2021

Background: Interest in health insurance coverage for artificial intelligence (AI)–based medical technologies is growing. This article provides a review of the current developments in the sphere and provides future perspectives, focusing on AI application in radiology.Current Concepts: In December 2019, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service under the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare released its first guidelines for determining the National Health Insurance coverage for AI–based medical technologies. Additionally, in 2020, the largest US health insurance provider, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, approved payment for AI technologies using two different systems. First, in September 2020, it granted New Technology Add-on Payments for AI algorithms that facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of large vessel occlusion strokes. Second, in December 2020, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services finalized the provision of reimbursements for IDx-DR through a Current Procedural Terminology code. The AI system screens for more than mild diabetic retinopathy, which requires further evaluation by an ophthalmologist.Discussion and Conclusion: An in-depth look at the three events suggests the importance of demonstrating the added clinical value of AI technologies through improved patient outcomes in enabling insurance coverage. Therefore, it is critical to create clinically meaningful collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI by understanding and combining their unique strengths, thus actualizing new forms of patient care instead of having AI merely copy the professionals. Furthermore, if National Health Insurance coverage is granted for AI technologies in radiology, add-on payments would be the most appropriate method.
Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves’ disease
Authors: Shin Soo Myoung , Yi Ka Hee
Published: October 2021

Background: Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism which is caused by stimulating autoantibodies against thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. There is no etiology-specific treatment for Graves’ disease.Current Concepts: Graves’ disease can be treated with antithyroid drugs (ATDs), radioactive iodine, or thyroidectomy. ATDs are the most preferred first-line therapy, because they do not cause either permanent hypothyroidism or exacerbation of orbitopathy, despite low remission rate. ATDs have serious adverse reactions including agranulocytosis and fulminant hepatic necrosis requiring liver transplantation. Methimazole (MMI) is recommended in every patient starting ATD therapy, except during the first trimester of pregnancy and in cases of thyroid storm, because of relatively lower incidence and severity of serious adverse reactions compared with propylthiouracil. Treatment should be continued for 12 to 18 months, then discontinued if the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies are normalized. In cases of relapse of hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine or thyroidectomy can be recommended for definitive therapy; however, recent studies support longer-term maintenance of low dose MMI as a favorable alternative therapy. All ATDs may induce congenital anomalies when exposed during early pregnancy. Every female patient of reproductive age should be advised to postpone pregnancy until their thyroid function is maintained within normal range and to stop ATDs when pregnancy is confirmed to avoid the risk of congenital anomalies.Discussion and Conclusion: Longer-term low dose MMI therapy can be a good choice for Graves’ hyperthyroidism with relapse. Before pregnancy, hyperthyroidism should be controlled to stop ATDs during pregnancy.
NEW MANIFESTATION OF DUAL IDENTITY IN MONTENEGRO: A CHALLENGE TO THE SERBIAN IDENTITY
Authors: RAKOVIĆ ALEKSANDAR
Published: October 2021

The paper shows how during the Cross Processions’ Movement in 2020 (litijaški pokret) and immediately after the triumph of the Serb political parties over the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) in the Montenegrin election of 30 August 2020, the certain part of clergy of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, in cooperation with the Vijesti Publishing Company, launched a surprising wave promoting a dual Montenegrin-Serbian identity to damage the Serbian identity, what was consistent with the idea of the dioceses in Montenegro being independent of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Küresel Tehdit Algılamaları (2017 – 2021)
Authors: GÜL Burcu
Published: October 2021

Uluslararası sistemde var olan güç istenci olgusunun en gerçekçi yansımasını bünyesinde barındıran Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti arasında gelişme gösteren stratejik adımlar çalışmanın özünü oluşturmaktadır. Diplomatik hamlelerin ekonomik ve ticari kesişimlerinin, belirlenen coğrafyalardaki etkisini inceleyen çalışma, tüm dünyayı son yıllarda kontrol eden salgını da konu edinmiştir.
PKM Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara pada Karang Taruna RT 007 RW 05 Kelurahan Tanjung Barat, Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Anggoro Ari Santoso Doni , Agung Prasetyo
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk karang taruna di lingkungan RT 007 RW 005 Tanjung Barat Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan pemuda khususnya karang taruna dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Karena di dalam organisasi atau kegiatan yang dilakukan bersama-sama diperlukan komunikasi yang baik supaya yang disampaikan dapat dengan mudah dipahami oleh audiensi. Di dalam berkomunikasi juga diperlukan pemilihan kata yang tepat agar kalimat dapat tersusun dengan baik dan dapat disampaikan dengan baik dan mudah dipahami. Hal inilah yang dirasa masih banyak terjadi kekurangan di karang taruna RT 007 RW 05, untuk itu diperlukan penambahan wawasan tenteng bagaimana meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dengan orang lain.
The Dissertation Clinic: Supporting Doctoral Students’ Research Methods Training in an Online EdD Program
Authors: Borkoski Carey , Bryant Camille , Eith Christine
Published: October 2021

“The professional doctorate in education prepares educators for the application of appropriate and specific practices, the generation of new knowledge, and for the stewardship of the profession” (CPED, 2009). The Johns Hopkins University EdD attracts diverse learners with varying experiences with statistics and research methods. These experiences coupled with becoming doctoral students often contributes to high levels of reported anxiety and low confidence related to these topics. Evidence also suggests that this anxiety may contribute to higher rates of attrition in online doctoral programs. Understanding the importance and value of acknowledging our students’ needs, differences, and worries around methods and statistics and recognizing that intentionally working with students in these areas can mitigate this anxiety, the methods faculty in this EdD program set out to create a forum for students, faculty, and advisors to call on for matters related to methods, statistics, and data analysis. This essay offers a description of the Dissertation Clinic, implementation of the clinic and the services offered, as well as next steps and future considerations.
Competencias de emprendimiento en estudiantes universitarios en Perú: metodología para su desarrollo
Authors: Deza-Loyaga Walter F. , Aparicio-Ballena Jorge A. , Pérez-Arboleda Pedro A. , Hidalgo-Lama Jenry A.
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las competencias de emprendimiento en estudiantes universitarios peruanos, específicamente de una universidad privada del Perú. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, de diseño cuasi experimental se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y con corte longitudinal. Se aplicó la metodología “Conozca de empresa” de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo para desarrollar competencias en emprendimiento. Con el apoyo del cuestionario se midieron variables en dos ocasiones: la primera en el pretest, cuyos resultados más relevantes indicaron en el 79% de los casos, los estudiantes son persistentes, en el 71% ingeniosos, y el 75% tienen aversión al riesgo. En la segunda en el post test, los resultados más resaltantes indican, que el 98% logró desarrollar el programa a una situación real, el 97% se consideran con talento para diseñar planes, y el 98% se consideran futuros empresarios. Concluyéndose que el 68% de los estudiantes universitarios evaluados (42) desarrollaron competencias de emprendimiento de nivel alto, y, de estos, el 98% (41) llevó el programa a una situación real de mercado con la aplicación de la metodología “Conozca de empresa” de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo.
Emprendimientos locales en la encantada, Chulucanas, Perú: representaciones desde los storytelling
Authors: Apaza-Panca Cynthia Milagros , Moreno-Quispe Luz Arelis , Santa-Cruz Arévalo Johanna Elena , Martínez-Nole Irma Victoria
Published: October 2021

El emprendimiento ha tenido un crecimiento a nivel mundial y en Perú no ha sido la excepción. Los storytelling son una técnica para transmitir mensajes de tal manera que cautiven y capten la atención de las personas e impulsen a vivir la experiencia narrada. La presente investigación busca describir los emprendimientos artesanales de cerámica de la Encantada, Chulucanas, Perú, desde la técnica del storytelling. Se realizó una investigación acción, con enfoque cualitativo de carácter exploratorio de diseño no experimental. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la encuesta y la entrevista. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia e intencional, se seleccionaron 3 emprendedores a los cuales se les aplicó storytelling. Se concluye que, los emprendimientos de La Encantada han transmitido el legado de Max Inga y Gerónimo Sosa, destacándose por la técnica de paleteo y el decorado en negativo de la cerámica. Comunicar la historia de estos emprendedores conserva la identidad de la cultura de esta comunidad, e impulsa a visitar para conocer a los protagonistas.
Gestión de riesgos en encadenamientos productivos sostenibles
Authors: Pérez Pravia Milagros Caridad , Vega de la Cruz Leudis Orlando
Published: October 2021

Los encadenamientos productivos aparecen como muy prometedor para profundizar la integración de actores dentro de un proceso productivo al satisfacer competitivamente a las partes interesadas en los enlaces de actores empresariales. El objetivo de este artículo es diseñar un procedimiento para la gestión de riesgos del encadenamiento productivo con un enfoque a la sostenibilidad. Para esto se acudió a la definición de las semejanzas y diferencias entre términos como logística, cadena productiva, de suministro y de valor y encadenamiento productivo, además de ver su aporte esencial en la sostenibilidad. Se tiene un procedimiento conformado por cinco fases y diez pasos que abarcan el manejo inicial, el análisis de las cadenas productivas, la identificación de riesgos con un enfoque en el servicio al cliente, sistema de valor y sostenibilidad, evaluación, control y mejora de estos. Este permite controlar las principales amenazas y lograr la máxima satisfacción de las partes interesadas contribuyendo así a la competitividad de las cadenas de suministros.
Determinación de variables de evaluación para la auditoria de marketing asociadas al modelo de trazabilidad de objetivos
Authors: Cancino Gómez Yezid Alfonso , Torres Palacios Jennifer Paulina , Bautista Rodríguez Yenifer Marcela , Palacio Rozo Jairo Jamith
Published: October 2021

La implementación de la auditoria de marketing (AM) en las organizaciones es de gran importancia debido al beneficio que puede generar en la gestión del marketing, sin embargo, se carece de desarrollo empírico, con escasos casos documentados; adicionalmente, los procesos descritos en la literatura científica son heterogéneos sin descripción para su uso práctico. Por ello en esta investigación se busca determinar las variables a usar en un proceso de auditoria de marketing y para ello se ha escogido el modelo de auditoría trazabilidad de objetivos (Cancino et al, 2019b); Para logar esta meta se recurre a investigación documental se determinaron las variables de auditoria para la fase I de este proceso. Los resultados de esta indagación permitieron identificar 46 aspectos que permiten valorar el proceso realizado en la planeación del marketing en el nivel estratégico, igualmente 39 aspectos para el nivel táctico y 12 correspondientes al nivel operativo; Se concluye que estas variables son las que soportan un proceso de auditoría de marketing y que al ser integradas en su función estratégica, táctica y operativa al modelo de auditoria seleccionado facilita la implementación o ejecución de este proceso en las organizaciones de manera sistemática.
Liderazgo en tiempos de 4ta revolución industrial
Authors: Flores Arocutipa Javier Pedro , Manrique Nugent Manuel Alberto Luis , Serna Silva Giovanna Jackeline , Aybar Bellido Irma Esperanza
Published: October 2021

El mundo físico y el mundo virtual se están integrando cada vez más gracias al desarrollo de tecnologías como el internet de las cosas, la inteligencia artificial, la robótica y el big data. Las organizaciones y empresas se encuentran cada vez más en la necesidad de asumir efectivamente estas nuevas tecnologías para garantizar su competitividad en el mercado cada vez más cambiante y demandante. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir aspectos claves del liderazgo organizacional en tiempos de 4ta revolución industrial. La investigación corresponde a una revisión teórica documental y/o bibliográfica. Los resultados arrojaron que los liderazgos en la actualidad deben ser flexibles, abiertos y adaptables a los cambios, con visión multicultural. De igual modo, se debe colocar el factor humano en el centro de la revolución para que la tecnología potencie las habilidades humanas y no para sustituirlas u opacarlas.
Evolución de las universidades chilenas en los rankings académicos nacionales
Authors: Ganga-Contreras Francisco , Calderón Adolfo , Sáez Walter , Wandercil Marco
Published: October 2021

La internacionalización de la educación superior se ha convertido en el escenario perfecto para que los rankings de universidades adquieran mayor relevancia en el plano mundial, ya que la información que entregan constituye un foco de interés para un gran número de actores del ámbito educativo. A pesar de las conocidas criticas, que dicen relación con la simplificación excesiva y al sesgo hacia las universidades investigativas, han sabido adaptar sus métodos para focalizar la evaluación a ciertas regiones o países. Desde este contexto, esta investigación busca analizar la evolución histórica que han tenido las universidades de Chile en los tres rankings nacionales en estudio (ranking de la revista Qué Pasa–La Tercera; ranking de la revista América Economía; y Ranking del grupo de estudios avanzados (GEA) Universitas–El Mercurio). Para ello, se realizó un análisis bibliográfico y documental de fuentes secundarias de información. El estudio permitió evidenciar dos grandes conclusiones: (1) existe una serie de instituciones que siempre se ubican en un rango de posiciones determinado, independiente del ranking, la metodología empleada o el año en cuestión; (2) predominio de las universidades no estatales pertenecientes al Consejo de Rectores de las Universidades Chilenas (CRUCH), en los grupos compuestos por las instituciones con mejor ubicación en los listados.
An applied marketing model for university students' satisfaction
Authors: Lajevardi Masoud , Fakharmanesh Sina , Emami Javad , Lajevardi Milad
Published: October 2021

Educational institutions like any other organizations are realising the significance of customers in their strategic decision-making process. The purpose of this study is primarily identifying the effective services factors on students satisfaction offered by Semnan University, secondly classification of these factors and finally determination of the priorities of any mentioned factors in the related category based on Kano's model. This study is a field method in which focus group interview was used resulted exploration of 27 effective factors for students’ satisfaction that were used as indexes for questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed in 4 parts and distributed among 384 students. The samples were chosen by stratified random sampling method students in levels of associate of arts, B.S, and Ms. Degrees. The gained data of the questionnaires were analyzed in the three stages. First a Binominal test was administered and effectiveness of 27 variables on the student s satisfaction was clarified. On the second stage, based on Kano’s model the kind of influence of 27 variables on the student s satisfaction was clarified. On the final stage, Friedman test was administered to identify the priority of the 27 influential variables on student s satisfaction.
Importance of Establishing a Job Analysis Exercise in an Organisation: A Case Study of Bread Manufacturing Companies in Zimbabwe.
Authors: Nyasha Mapira , P Katsuro , T Chazuza , Makaita Mlingwa Margret , Mukondiwa Togarepi , Farai Mutambatuwisi , Kudakwashe Nhimba Nicholas , Tafadzwa Umera , Taonga Machigere
Published: October 2021

This research sought to find the impact of establishing a job analysis in the bread manufacturing companies in Zimbabwe. The research used a case study approach in which a sample of six companies out of a population of seven registered companies was used. The targeted population was nominated from six companies and a simple random sampling procedure was employed to come up with sample elements. Questionnaires and interviews were used in triangulation to collect data on the sample. After analyzing the collected data, it was found that there is a positive correlation between well established job analysis and employee and company performance, the impact was seen through improvements in compensation, training and development, health and safety and recruitment and selection. However, the research also found that in an era of continuous delayering and downsizing one of the most common problems derived from implementing a job analysis is employee fears. Employees see a job analysis as a threat to their current jobs or pay levels or both. This is based on the fact that in the past, job analysis was used as a means of expanding jobs while reducing the total number of employees.
INDIGENOUS MANAGEMENT THOUGHTS, CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES: The Case of the Igbos of Nigeria
Authors: Emukufia Akpoyomare Oghojafor Ben , Gloria Chinyere Alaneme , Owolabi Lateef Kuye
Published: October 2021

This paper examines core values and practices of traditional Igbo culture which have semblance with the modern management approaches and theories. The paper adopted the matching concept method and developed a model of relationship. It argues that the Igbo societies managed their affairs effectively in a manner similar to selected scientific principles and practices of the West even though it was not documented. It also submits that native management structures in advance encouraged the successful adoption of management practices from the western culture. In this paper, Human relations, Teams, Motivation, Management Functions and Decision Making are posited as African and core values of Ndigbo (the Igbos) which supported the movement of management theories in useful direction.
Ecosystem Degradation and Its Implications on Regulating Service
Authors: F. Wanyera , C.R. Mutugi , D. Nadjima , N. Gichuki
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the link between ecosystem degradation and regulating services. It was observed that as the ecosystem cover area decreased, the regulating services offered by the ecosystem also dwindled. The literature of the study covered the ecosystems and causes of degradation and different regulating services. The study was guided by three objectives and they included; to describe the carbon stock trends in Volcanoes National Park; to ascertain the temperature and rainfall patterns in VNP and to determine the soil erosion rates in and around VNP. The methodology of the study considered descriptive research design that was composed of both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Additionally, primary and secondary data were used. The study population was 52 households from two parishes and the sample of 44 households. The data collection tools were questionnaires and interviews while presentation was by use of figures and tables. The findings indicated that in the past three decades, as the population increased, the forest ecosystem area reduced and this affected the regulation of the amount of carbon stock. Also, the results revealed that the rainfall and temperature patterns fluctuate frequently due to the unregulated accumulated carbon dioxide and carbon in the atmosphere. The findings further showed that the rates of soil erosion increased as deforestation increases which led to increased soil erosion and runoff. As a result of soil erosion and runoff, the soil fertility decreased and it affected the crop harvests. In conclusion ecosystem degradation affected the regulation services which also affected the host community. It was recommended that deforestation should be stopped to improve regulating service.
Медична екологія в системі зменшення загальної захворюваності: вивчення особливостей фотосинтетичної активності мохів на посттехногенних територіях видобутку сірки
Authors: Баїк Оксана , Кияк Наталія , Гуменюк Ольга
Published: October 2021

Показано, что бриофиты характеризуются высоким содержанием фотосинтетических пигментов и интенсивностью фотосинтеза. Активность фотосинтетических процессов мхов зависит от видовых особенностей и местопроизрастания. Для всех исследованных видов мхов установлена прямая корреляция между интенсивностью фотосинтеза и содержанием хлорофиллов в листьях мхов. Анализ суточной динамики фотосинтеза мхов продемонстрировал приспособленность фотосинтетического аппарата мхов к контрастным климатическим условиям на территории отвала и способность поддерживать интенсивность процессов фотосинтеза на довольно стабильном уровне во время вегетационного периода. Впервые оценено продуктивность мохового покрова на территории отвала №1, что свидетельствует о важной роли бриофит в продукционном процессе на техногенных территориях добычи серы. Система государственного управления в сфере охраны вод требует безотлагательного реформирования и перехода к интегрированному управлению водными ресурсами по бассейновому принципу. Установление предельно допустимых концентраций химических веществ в виде наночастиц, проблема токсического действия малой интенсивности, изучение механизмов и проявлений кардиовазотоксичнои действия экзогенных химических раздражителей промышленного и окружающей среды является крайне актуальным. Создание региональной программы комплексных мультидисциплинарних исследований будет способствовать изучению причин и условий способствующих загрязнения вод, в результате чего это приводит к возникновению различных заболеваний населения, снижение общей резистентности организма и, как следствие, к повышению уровня общей заболеваемости, в частности инфекционными и онкологическими заболеваниями.
التدابير الإسلامية للرعاية الأسرية
Authors: مصطفى محمد منصور د. أحمد
Published: October 2021

Islamic Religion aims at taking human beings nearer to Allah. It has a well-defined code of family life which shows the exact responsibility and role of each member of the family .  Now, in view of Islam's belief and understanding of the existence of all living beings in this world, we are of the opinion that the family is a trust Allah has placed on the shoulders of the human being.Therefore, the believer must protect his honour, respect and self esteem, because Allah has created him in the best of mould, upright stature, using his hands and knowing everything through his mind, and that is why the individual's soul and property are inviolable.Islam gives each family member an important role to play. The recerschr has adpted descriptive methodology as it suits better this kind of researches as aresult , the researcher calls father fathers and mothers to take care of the children and give them an Islamic upbringing; He als recommends that children are to listen and obey, and respect the rights of fathers and mothers, on a basis of love and respect.
المنظور الاستراتيجي لإدارة الطاقة في السودان
Authors: منصور أحمد دليل د.هاشم
Published: October 2021

This study has been planned as a practical research for studying the strategic prospective of the energy resources management in the Sudan during the continuously changing internal and external strategic environments. This is done via studying the strategic prospective of the energy resources management.

    The research used the descriptive method to describe the energy resources and the Sudan internal and external strategic environment, and   the functional method to seek the nature and the function of the energy resources management. The analytical method is used to analyze and check precisely the stage of the foreign and internal partnerships؛ and the statistical method to analyze, quantitatively and qualitatively, the collected data is employed.

     There is a positive relationship between the Sudan's energy resources management and the establishment of the internal partnerships. there is also apositive relationship between the Sudan's energy resources management and the enhancement of the regional and international partnerships and there is a positive relationship between the Sudan's energy resources management and the environment.

According is This ruslet

A national strategy to manage the energy resources is to be planed and followed to realize the most useful exploitation of the resources to enable the transfer of technology and sharing of strategy in the global market and the political and security support to protect the environment and the rights of the coming generations.