bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Pranikah Mempersiapkan Pemahaman Calon Pengantin Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah
Authors: Ananda Elvira Nur
Published: August 2024

Premarital guidance for the sake of creating a samawa family is the ambition of every newlywed and a dream for those who have married. Therefore, this study aims to determine the program, understanding, and stages of premarital guidance in realizing the Samawa family. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that premarital guidance in KUA Cibarusah District Bekasi regency there are two programs, namely government programs and independent programs. Understanding to the bride and groom because in the material that has been delivered by the speaker can be understood and understood by the participants. In the research, there are stages that are carried out, namely the pre-implementation stage, the implementation stage, the question and answer stage and the last closing stage.
Bimbingan Karakter Islami Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Huruf Hijaiyah
Authors: Insani Ismi Nurul
Published: August 2024

Early childhood is a phase of rapid growth of the body and brain in optimizing its function. The objectives of this study are: To find out the habituation technique of Islamic character guidance for children through hijaiyah letter games; To find out the process of building children's Islamic character through hijaiyah letter games; To find out the results of Islamic character guidance for children through hijaiyah letter games. The results showed that, Islamic character guidance to improve children's character was successful, children understood the importance of religious, independent and cooperative characters. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely the author intends to reveal the guidance process by collecting observation and interview data.
METAFISIKA EMPIRIK DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAVID HUME
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: August 2024

Empirisme merupakan salah satu aliran filsafat yang memiliki peranan penting dalam ranah pengetahuan. Salah satu tokoh dalam aliran empirisme ini adalah David hume seorang filsuf modern yang lahir pada zaman renaissance. Sebagai rival rasionalisme, pengetahuan ini menempatkan pengalaman sebagai sumber utama dalam objektifikasi kebenaran baik lahiriah maupun batiniah. Fokus pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji wilayah metafisika perspektif filsafat empiris-nya david hume. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan filosofis yang bertujuan melakukan pencarian dan menelaah terhadap data atau informasi mengenai pemikiran tokoh. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa bangunan metafisika empirik yang diletakkan oleh Hume ternyata masih lemah dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan. Filsafatnya lebih mengarah kepada pemikiran analitis, kritis, dan skeptis yang pada akhirnya empirisme Hume terjebak pada skeptisisme  dan nihilisme.
Efektivitas Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Menangkal Hoaks
Authors: Siga Willfridus Demetrius , Seva Kristining , Her Riadi Tri Joko
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Hoaks dibuat seseorang/kelompok dengan beragam tujuan. Hoaks biasanya muncul ketika sebuah isu mencuat ke permukaan, namun banyak hal yang belum terungkap atau menjadi tanda tanya. Menyikapi konten media sosial dan media berita daring yang menawarkan informasi yang bermuatan hoaks dibutuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas kemampuan berpikir kritis sebagai sebuah cara dalam menangkal hoaks yang disajikan dalam bentuk informasi pada media media sosial dan media berita daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kombinasi (mixed method) dengan desain konvergen. Metode kuantitatif mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik survei. Sedangkan, untuk metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam yang hasilnya kemudian dielaborasi dengan data kuantitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah 131 mahasiswa rentang usia 16 – 27 tahun dengan beragam jurusan yang tersebar di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) dan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa mengakses informasi terkait informasi gaya hidup dan politik lebih dari sekali dalam sehari dan sungguh menyadari bahwa setiap informasi/berita merupakan representasi sudut pandang atau ideologi tertentu. Menariknya, responden merasa perlu mengetahui bagaimana cara media menyajikan informasi/berita dengan segala kepentingan yang melatar belakanginya. Suburnya infomasi hoaks mendorong mahasiswa mengkases banyak informasi dengan tetap mengedepankan rasionalitas dan objektivitas data. Tingkat kepercayaan terhadap informasi atau berita yang disajikan oleh media digital belum menunjukkan persentasi yang memuaskan. Salah satu alasannya karena kepentingan mahasiswa mengakses informasi atau berita masih sekedar mencari informasi hiburan dan mengisi waktu luang. Mahasiswa juga menilai bahwa media informasi/berita digital sangat berpengaruh pada pembentukkan pola pikir. Hoaks menimbulkan kepanikan, kegaduhan, menggiring opini publik untuk mudah menerima dan memercayainya sebagai sebuah kebenaran. Maka berpikir kritis menjadi menjadi sebuah keharusan kompetensi untuk mendengarkan dan membaca logika masyarakat, literasi media sejak dini, bijaksana dalam menyampaikan pesan, telusuri sumber berita, dan analisis wacana kritis.
Personal Branding Sherly Annavita Rahmi di Media Sosial YouTube
Authors: Zakiyah Kiki , Wibawa Darajat , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how to form 1) Consictency (Consistency), 2) Specialization (Specialization), 3) Relevant (Relevant), 4) Distinctiveness (Differences) personal branding Sherly Annavita Rahmi through social media YouTube. The study is based on the selection of models that are relevant to what will be discussed. This study refers to the authentic personal branding model of Hubert K. Rampersad. The results showed that Sherly Annavita Rahmi's personal branding form through YouTube social media through four main criteria, namely: 1) Consistency: the content that Sherly and the team create is always the same as her character and the content upload period is always consistent. 2) Specialization: Sherly specializes as a millennial influencer, academic, and entrepreneur. 3) Relevant: the audience considers the message Sherly conveys to be relevant to the current state of affairs. 4) Distinctiveness: unlike millennial influencers, Sherly doesn't want to be considered a feminist, Sherly stands on her own feet, and has her own style of speech and language style.
Strategi Kampanye Public Relations Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Diet Kendaraan Pribadi
Authors: Restia Fasya Suci , Fuad Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This campaign aims to change people's behavior by encouraging public transportation, vehicle sharing, and adopting a sustainable lifestyle 1 This study adopts the Ostergaard Campaign Model as described by Venus (2019:1418), which consists of three main stages: (1) problem identification stage, (2) problem identification stage, (2) problem identification stage, and (2) problem identification stage.the management of the campaign, and (3) the evaluation stage. In the context of methodology, this study proposes a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The results of this study illustrate that the Public Relations of the West Java Provincial Transportation Service has been practicing public relations campaigns regarding the Personal Vehicle Diet Program by complying with the approach stated in the Ostergaard Campaign Model. The first stage is problem identification, which includes high congestion problems, high levels of personal vehicle use, and low public awareness of public use. Furthermore, the second stage is campaign management involving design and implementation. Design involves internal evaluation and compilation of campaign content. The campaign was carried out in a face-to-face method through direct socialization and through Instagram social media. Finally, the third stage is an evaluation that includes an internal assessment of the effectiveness of the campaign that has been run.
Kegiatan Cyber Public Relations Yayasan Daarut-Tauhiid pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Fahmil , Sumadiria A.S. Haris
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Daarut-Tauhiid Foundation's cyber public relations activities in managing the Instagram account @daarut.tauhiid through the stages; Sharing (Share), Optimizing (Optimize), Manage (Manage), and Engage (Engage). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the paradigm of constructivism. Collecting data in this study using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results in this study indicate that the management of the @daarut.tauhiid Instagram account has four stages, namely: 1) (Share), namely the Daarut-Tauhiid Foundation utilizes the Instagram social media platform as a medium of information, communication and Islamic da'wah. 2) (Optimize), namely the Daarut-Tauhiid Foundation's efforts to maximize the delivery of information by producing various types of content, and improving the quality of content. 3) (Manage), namely the Daarut-Tauhiid Foundation creates content and uses Instagram features. 4) (Engage), namely the Daarut-Tauhiid Foundation's efforts to involve the public within the Daarut-Tauhiid Foundation and the community that is the target of content creation.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK PROBIO 7 DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN LELE (Clarias sp)
Authors: Rizkyani Nur , Mulis Rully Tuiyo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik probio 7 dengan dosis yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele (Clarias sp). metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalh benih ikan lele (Clarias sp)sebanyak 240 ekor, dengan perlakuan A (Kontrol), B (dosis probiotik 10 ml/1), C (doses probiotik 15 ml/1), D (Dosis Probiotik 20 ml/1). Wadah yang digunakan adalah akuarium dengan ukuran 60x40x40 sebanyak 12 buah dan masing-masing diisi sebanyak 40 L dengan ikan sebanyak sebanyak 20 ekor.penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ranvangan acak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan Analisis of Varians (ANOVA). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyatan terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak. Pertumbuhan p  anjang mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C 3,74 cm, D 3,39 cm B 2,93 cm dan A 2,85 cm.
Analisis Frekuensi Perubahan Kurikulum terhadap Konsistensi Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Tri Retno
Published: August 2024

Rapid curriculum changes have caused some teachers who have been teaching for a long time to be confused about learning the new curriculum, creating uncertainty in the implementation of learning, and creating an urgent need to identify effective ways to overcome adaptation challenges. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through literature study, namely taking data from previous research results and related library sources. Through a qualitative approach, this research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of how the frequency of curriculum changes affects educational consistency. This article shows that the more frequent curriculum changes occur, the greater the possibility of instability in the education system and triggers debate regarding the true benefits of these changes. This thesis is the same as Nisma Nengsi's research in her thesis entitled Analysis of Curriculum Changes and Their Influence on Student Learning Achievement at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Enrekang, and is different from Rahma Putri's thesis statement in a research journal entitled The Effect of Curriculum Change Policies on Learning in Schools.
Eksistensi Blater Bagi Masyarakat Desa Katol, Kecamatan Gegger, Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Laily Zulfatul
Published: August 2024

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Madura blater merupakan suatu golongan sosial yang menjadi pemimpin masyarakat, yang memiliki keberanian dan kekebalan dalam fisik serta memiliki kharisma yang tinggi sehingga disegani oleh masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut dua pokok masalah pembahasan yakni mengenai esksistensi blater dikalangan masyarakat desa katol dan konstruksi sosial masyarakat desa katol terhadap blater. Adapun penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis mengenai fenomena penelitian ini menggunakan teori Konstruksi Sosial oleh Peter L Berger dan Thomas Luckman. Teori konstuksi sosial di gunakan untuk menganalisis mengenai konstrusksi masyarakat terhadap seorang blater. Dari hasil penelitian ini seorang blater adalah orang yang memiliki kekuasaan di desa, memiliki wilayah, orang yang disegani oleh masyarakat, dan dihormati akan kharismanya. Sebab blater ini yang menjaga keamanan desa serta bisa membuat kondisi desa kondusif. Eksistensi serorang blater ini dalam pandangan masyarakat luar biasa di desa bahkan disejajarkan dengan kiyai. Blater ini orang yang sangat berepengaruh bagi masyarakat desa, masyarakat desa memeprcayakan keamanannya pada blater.
Modal Sosial Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Putra Afifi Pradana
Published: August 2024

Modal sosial ini yaitu mencakup bentuk modal sosial dan unsur jaringan sosial, kepercayaan, norma sosial pedagang kaki lima di pasar Sidayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Modal sosial pedagang kaki lima di era globalisasi (studi kasus di pasar Sidayu kecamatan Sidayu kabupaten Gresik). Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, Bagaimana bentuk modal sosial yang di miliki pedagang kaki lima di pasar Sidayu Kecamatan Sidayu, Kebupaten Gresik? Kedua, Bagaimana unsur yang mencakup jaringan sosial, kepercayaan, norma sosial pedagang kaki lima di pasar Sidayu, Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik?, penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui seberapa besar modal sosial yang di miliki pedagang kaki lima di pasar Sidayu. Maka hasil penelitian dapat menjadi pengetahun untuk pedagang kaki lima agar memiliki Modal sosial pedagang kaki lima di era globalisasi (studi kasus di pasar Sidayu kecamatan Sidayu kabupaten Gresik). Dalam skripsi ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode ini dipilih peneliti guna memperoleh penelitian yang menyeluruh dan mendalam mengenai Modal Sosial Pedagang kaki Lima di Era globalisasi (sudi kasus di pasar Sidayu kecamatan Sidayu kabupaten Gresik). Teori yang digunakan oleh peneliti guna memperoleh data yaitu: Teori Modal Sosial Robert D. Putnam. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti dilapangan bentuk modal sosial yang di miliki pedagang kaki lima di pasar Sidayu memiliki enam macam, yaitu pertama, kewajiban dan ekspetasi, kedua, saluran informasi, ketiga, norma dan sanksi efektif, keempat, relasi wewenang, kelima, organisasi sosial yang dapat di sesuaikan, keenam, organisasi yang di sengaja
Kata kunci: modal sosial, globalisasi
Fenomena Fanwar di kalangan Penggemar K-POP Pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Yulianti Witri
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah pertengkaran antara penggemar K-Pop yang seringkali terjadi di Instagram di beberapa Portal berita K-Pop. Penggemar saling menyindir satu sama lain sehingga menimbulkan adu argumen dalam komentar antar penggemar. Banyak sekali faktor yang menyebabkan fanwar antar penggemar K-Pop. Beberapa pokok permasalahan yang dibedah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana fenomena fanwar antar penggemar K-Pop pada media sosial Instagram, 2) Hal-hal apa saja yang menyebabkan fanwar antar penggemar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan juga menggunakan etnografi virtual dimana peneliti terlibat langsung dalam fanwar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dibedah dengan merujuk pada teori Filture Bubble (filter Gelembung) oleh Eli Pariser. Temuan dari penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Fanwar terjadi karena ada yang memuali terlebih dahulu seperti menyindir idol/fans dari grup idol lain, mempermasalahkan sebuah tittle yang disandang oleh idol yang kerapkali menjadi perdebatan antar penggemar, informasi negatif yang terdapat pada komentar dan unggahan lainnya tentang idol juga dapat memicu terjadinya fanwar, informasi idol K-Pop yang bersifat rumor yang telah di unggah oleh portal berita K-Pop sering sekali terdapat komentar-komentar yang berupa war karena dalam komentar terdapat berbagai opini dari penggemar 2) penggemar yang terlibat dalam fanwar mereka cenderung hanya berkomunikasi dengan sesama kelompok penggemar, dengan mengikuti akun fanbase, account protect bahkan mengikuti akun haters yang sama, sehingga informasi yang dikonsumsi merupakan informasi yang sama dan telah diyakini.
Culture Shock Pada Mahasiswa Perantau Asal Jakarta Yang Berkuliah Di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (Pengaplikasian Teori Differensiasi Budaya)
Authors: Hanafianto Ahmad Dendy
Published: August 2024

Sebagai mahasiswa rantau, tentu ada berbagai hal yang sebagai atensi khusus dalam proses belajar mengajar di perguruan tinggi. Bagi mahasiswa rantau, beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri. .Untuk mengatasi culture shock, mahasiswa rantau dapat melakukan beberapa langkah seperti mengenal lingkungan baru dengan lebih baik, mencari teman dan kelompok studi atau komunitas Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis Ada penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu jenis Jelajahi dengan mengumpulkan informasi di bidang ini. Penelitian kualitatif membuat data naratif berupa istilah-istilah tertulis atau ekspresi dan konduite yg diamati.  Teori differensiasi budaya adalah sebuah teori sosiologi yang menjelaskan bagaimana budaya berubah dan bagaimana budaya yang berbeda terbentuk di dalam sebuah masyarakat.Setelah melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa anggota Organisasi Mahasiswa Daerah Jabodetabek UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, didapati beberapa fakta dan data sebagai berikut. Pertama adalah hampir semua mahasiswa yang termasuk anggota di Organisasi Mahasiswa Daerah Jabodetabek UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya mengalami Culture Shock karena perbedaan budaya serta daerah dengan tempat asalnyaCulture Shock dan Teori Differensiasi Budaya sangatlah berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan mahasiswa perantauan asal Jakarta yang berkuliah di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Keterkaitan antara Culture Shock dengan teori differensiasi budaya adalah Culture Shock terjadi karena perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada di antara budaya asal dengan budaya yang baru ditemui.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Pada Siswa Tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Bina Bangsa Desa Ngelom Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Lubis Achmad Hadyul Mubarok Lubis
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pola interaksi sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) pada siswa tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Bina Bangsa, Desa Ngelom, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana pola interaksi sosial pada ABK di SLB Bina Bangsa, Desa Ngelom, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan apa faktor yang mempengaruhi pola interaksi sosial pada ABK selama proses pembelajaran di SLB Bina Bangsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi. Pola interaksi sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus pada siswa tunagrahita dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik dari George Herbert Mead.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola interaksi sosial ABK pada siswa tunagrahita di SLB Bina Bangsa  terdiri dari beberapa aspek, yaitu kerjasama, akomodasi, dan asimilasi. Dan pola interaksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti lingkungan sosial, dukungan sosial, kebutuhan dasar, kemampuan kognitif, dan tingkat kemandirian. Pola interaksi sosial ABK selama proses pembelajaran juga mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan memenuhi kebutuhan sosial mereka.
Dalle prime attestazioni al persistere di alcuni (pre)giudizi su una lingua e una modernità incomprese
Authors:   Università di Cagliari, Italia, Lavinio Cristina
Published: August 2024

Some of the first reviews of and critical writings on Grazia Deledda’s works can help us realise how long prejudices about Deledda and her writing have persisted. The prejudiced dismissal of her ‘bad’ Italian generated the cliché notion that her works notably improved in translation. This was perhaps one reason why Deledda seems to have longer enjoyed greater critical acclaim and more popularity with readers abroad than in Italy. Only recently have some young Italian (and non-Sardinian) scholars begun to study Deledda, while in Sardinia there has been new, robust research on her, illuminating all her precocious modernity. This modern approach was little understood in the 20th century and above all was denounced by the gossipy, envious, and misogynistic literary world, which Deledda herself depicted in some of her novels and short stories. While Pirandello’s novel Suo marito tends to be cited as possibly responsible for spreading negative judgments about Deledda, those who have not read her Nostalgie (1905) will not grasp how much this book may have suggested or reinforced Pirandello’s own ironic and negative representation of that same mediocre and limited literary world in his novel. More generally, to appreciate Deledda, one must read all her works, rather than only those set in Sardinia.
La finzione autobiografica tra mistificazione e paradigma universale nel Secretum meum di Petrarca
Authors:   Università Jagellonica di Cracovia, Polonia, Maślanka-Soro Maria
Published: August 2024

Petrarch’s customary reliance on autobiographical themes serves as a guiding principle to nearly all of his works. The Secretum meum is perhaps his most autographical text. It is a treatise in the form of a dialogue in which the speakers, Francesco and Augustine, are characters alluding to Petrarch and St Augustine. The analogies between their respective itinera conversionis determine the strategies endorsing their paradigmatic dimension. In this article, I show that Petrarch uses his own individual case as a point of departure to embark on general discourse; that the Augustinian conflict between ‘the inner man’ and ‘the outer man’ serves as the framework for the construction of the dialogue; and that the story of Francesco’s moral crisis and his attempts to surmount it assume a universal meaning. I also discuss Petrarch as a master of mystification, brilliant at conjuring up an image of himself and cultivating his autobiographical myth built up of a blend of fact and fiction. From the very outset, the reader is up against an instance of unintended internal mystification: Augustine accuses Francesco of unwitting self-deception regarding his deplorable moral condition. By the end of the Secretum, Francesco manages to renounce his weaknesses, recovers his selfcontrol, and resolves to lead a life of virtue. However, Augustine is not at all sure whether his therapeutic methods have indeed worked. Perhaps writing will be the best remedy.
É possível promover aprendizado sobre Mecânica Quântica em projetos de divulgação científica? Análise estatística sobre a potencialidade de um curso de extensão virtual
Authors: Lima Nathan Willig , Heidemann Leonardo Albuquerque , Becker Matheus Henrique Thomas
Published: August 2024

Em um cenário de desinformação generalizada e crescentes ataques às comunidades científicas, a divulgação científica ganha um papel cada vez mais importante. No campo da Física, por exemplo, conceitos da Mecânica Quântica circulam pela internet de forma completamente distorcida, associados a concepções equivocadas e com interesses financeiros sem nenhum lastro na formulação científica da teoria. Buscando se contrapor a esse cenário, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o impacto de um curso de divulgação científica (cinco horas de duração) no conhecimento declarativo de pessoas com diferentes níveis de formação em física (educação básica, graduação e pós-graduação) com relação à dualidade onda partícula e o experimento de fenda dupla. Para tanto foi elaborado um instrumento utilizado como pré-teste e pós-teste, o qual passou por validação de conteúdo, concorrente e de fidedignidade (alpha de cronbach = 0,8). Os dados foram analisados usando testes não-paramétricos, executados na plataforma RStudio. Os resultados indicam que, embora haja diferença de número de acertos com relação ao grupo da educação básica em comparação aos demais níveis de escolaridade, quando medimos o aprendizado por meio do ganho normalizado, não há diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos. Em média, os participantes aprenderam mais de 60% do que teriam para aprender.
Derivation of the Schrödinger equation II: Boltzmann’s entropy
Authors: Silva Filho Olavo L. da , Ferreira Marcello
Published: August 2024

In a previous paper, we have mathematically derived the Schrödinger equation using the construct of a Characteristic Function. We have shown that this derivation has a great number of consequences and may help to understand what Quantum Mechanics is really about. In this paper, we present another axiomatic mathematical derivation based on the construct of Boltzmann’s entropy. We also show how these two derivations are mathematically connected and obtain, from this, the positive definite phase space probability distribution function. This probability distribution function is shown to be the only one that reproduces the Schrödinger equation and maximizes entropy, while minimizing the energy. Bohmian Mechanics is considered and reinterpreted from the perspective of the mathematical results of the present approach. Some examples are worked out to give teachers interested in using this material in their classrooms some concreteness.
Arquivos pessoais: um balanço da literatura recente publicada em periódicos brasileiros
Authors: Campos José Francisco Guelfi
Published: August 2024

Resumo O artigo revisita a discussão sobre arquivos pessoais, que por muito tempo ocuparam posição marginal no escopo da teoria arquivística, a despeito do interesse que suscitam entre pesquisadores das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento. Ao longo das últimas décadas, as discussões sobre os conjuntos documentais acumulados por indivíduos ganharam corpo e espessura, sobretudo no campo da Arquivologia, com um aumento significativo de teses, dissertações, encontros e seminários dedicados ao tema, além de dossiês e edições especiais em revistas da área. Este trabalho, caracterizado como uma revisão de literatura, de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualiquantitativa, examina a produção bibliográfica recente sobre os arquivos pessoais, a partir dos artigos publicados em periódicos brasileiros nos últimos quatro anos, de modo a obter um panorama das múltiplas vertentes em que as reflexões teóricas e metodológicas têm se apresentado no cenário dos estudos arquivísticos.
Audiovisual productions consumption and gender and sexual orientation constitution by non-cisheterosexual persons
Authors: Marques Tábitah Almeida , Tilio Rafael De
Published: August 2024

Abstract Sexes, genders, and sexual orientations are social products that influence as much as they are influenced by audiovisual content. The aim of this research was to investigate consumption of social audiovisual technologies of sexuality and gender by persons who do not recognize themselves as cisheterosexual. Fifteen persons participated in this research through semi-structured interviews via Google Meet. The answers were organized into three categories (Identifying aspects; Communicational aspects; Consumption aspects) from a thematic content analysis and were analyzed based on Teresa De Lauretis’ arguments. The main results highlighted the tensions between dependencies and resistances that produce participants’ gender identifications and sexual orientations in the consumption of audiovisual productions.
Between the secret and the discreet: organizational communication for the management of the Freemasonry (in) visibility
Authors: Vinhola Bruno Garcia , Baldissera Rudimar
Published: August 2024

Abstract The present study discusses communication strategies and practices of organizations in the context of managing their levels of (in)visibility in the current sociotechnical landscape. In this sense, the aim is to understand how Freemasonry – historically known for its secretive nature – interprets the current hegemonic regime of expanded visibility and manages (in)visibility in its organizational communication processes. To achieve this, the assumptions of symbolic interactionism (Mead, 1982; Blumer, 1980) and theoretical contributions from organizational communication (Baldissera, 2009; 2017) and the notion of secrecy (Simmel, 1999; Despret, 2011) are used as the theoretical foundation. Methodologically, secondary data is extracted from a study conducted by Vinhola (2021), analyzed through the lens of Goffman’s stage/backstage metaphor (2002), along with the organizational communication dimensions proposed by Baldissera (2009). Through diagrams, the study highlights different strategies and operations of (in)visibility (defensive, offensive, counterattack, and veiled infiltration) employed by Freemasonry in heterogeneous interactional devices. The main inference is that the management of Freemasonry’s (in)visibility is grounded in a specific organizational logic, defined here as discreet communication.
Searching for a Southern perspective on climate coverage: a contribution from critical discourse studies
Authors: Loose Eloisa Beling , Resende Viviane
Published: August 2024

Abstract This article goals to point out contributions of critical discourse studies for the analysis of products from the journalistic field from the study of climate change coverage. We take as an object an alternative media, “Conexão Planeta”, which maintains an engaged and contesting stance in the face of environmental injustices. The observation of the dichotomy North /South, articulated to the climate crisis, is privileged here, to study how the representations of its causes and solutions are amplified or silenced, even by vehicles that are not dominant and, theoretically, would have greater editorial freedom. to discuss the status quo. Regarding the results, we point out that the perspective of the South manifests itself in a limited way, with the predominance of alternatives to the crisis arising from hegemonic thinking, as well as the actors that usually appear in the traditional press.
Em busca da perspectiva do Sul na cobertura do clima: uma contribuição dos estudos críticos do discurso
Authors: Loose Eloisa Beling , Resende Viviane
Published: August 2024

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo apontar contribuições dos estudos críticos do discurso para análise dos produtos oriundos do campo jornalístico a partir do estudo da cobertura das mudanças climáticas. Tomamos como objeto um veículo de comunicação alternativa, “Conexão Planeta”, que mantém postura engajada e contestatória frente a injustiças ambientais. Privilegia-se aqui a observação da dicotomia Norte/Sul Globais, articulada à crise climática, de modo a estudar como as representações de suas causas e soluções são amplificadas ou silenciadas, mesmo por veículos que não são dominantes e, teoricamente, teriam maior liberdade editorial para discutir o status quo. Dentre os resultados, apontamos que a perspectiva do Sul se manifesta de forma limitada, sendo que predominam as alternativas à crise oriundas do pensamento hegemônico, assim como os atores que já costumam aparecer na imprensa tradicional.
Experimental performance of CA-50 steel shear connectors for composite structures in steel profiles and reinforced concrete
Authors: Sousa Vanessa Carolaine de , Fontana Arthur dos Reis Lemos , Lima Neto Aarão Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Abstract Shear connectors are essential elements in composite structures of steel and concrete as they ensure the interaction between materials and the transfer of forces. In this research, seven models of shear connectors made from bent CA-50 steel bars were tested. The models varied in bar diameter, reinforcement ratio, and inclination relative to the metal profile’s flange. The results showed that the connector with a 12.5 mm diameter (model A1) exhibited the best performance in terms of strength and ductility. Connectors with a 10.0 mm diameter (models B1 and B2) also showed satisfactory results. The inclination of the connectors did not significantly influence the strength of the models. However, a higher tendency for uplift strain was exhibited in the inclined connectors.
A ação jurídica e a emenda da consciência no Portugal dos Avis
Authors: Teodoro Leandro Alves
Published: August 2024

Resumo: No Portugal do limiar século XV, a dinastia de Avis intensificou a reforma de costumes não apenas no âmbito da corte, mas em diversas regiões com a finalidade de edificar parâmetros cristãos de conduta para os nobres e demais homens. Tratava-se de uma política reforçada pela atuação de bispos interessados em estabelecer critérios de ação para clérigos e leigos a partir de constituições promulgadas em sínodos reformistas. Cruzando impressões de membros da casa de Avis com diferentes prescrições de bispos, este artigo visa examinar a complementaridade das ações monárquicas e eclesiásticas no fortalecimento do foro interior com destaque a autores da primeira metade do quatrocentos e às repercussões de seus debates em obras das décadas seguintes. Mais precisamente, o alvo consiste em analisar os jogos de poder que definiram os espaços de emenda da consciência no reino português quatrocentista.
Society, climate and history: a case study and its methodological challenges
Authors: Haldon John
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Identifying and explaining the relationships between society and environment presents many challenges to the historian. This article sets out some of these using a case study from late Roman Arabia in the century preceding the rise of Islam. The first half of the 6th century CE in Arabia was particularly marked by the demise of Himyar, the dominant power in the region until 525 CE. Hydroclimate records from and around Southern Arabia, including a new high-resolution stalagmite record from Northern Oman, throw new light on the background to these developments. They clearly indicate an unprecedented drought, with the most severe aridity persisting between ~500 and 530 CE. Did such droughts contribute to undermining Himyarite resilience - and thus to the appearance of the environmental context in which Islam later emerged? The article discusses the challenges in integrating and interpreting the historical and palaeoclimate data.
What Is Natural: Religion, Nonreligion, or Theology? Panel Contribution on the 2024 Boyle Lecture
Authors: Re Manning Russell
Published: August 2024

This brief panel contribution responds to David Fergusson’s 2024 Boyle Lecture that explored the central questions and controversies raised by a consideration of the claim that religion is natural. I pick up and further develop consideration of two aspects of this much larger discussion to offer some pointers for additional reflection on this fascinating cluster of debates. First, I consider the impact on Fergusson’s argument of increased attention to the category of “nonreligion,” raising the question of whether it might be nonreligion, as opposed to both belief and unbelief, that might be considered natural. Second, I turn from religion to theology, suggesting the importance of considering the naturalness of theology via Paul Tilllich’s neglected notion of Grundoffenbarung.
Pelvis Anatomy and Morphometric Analysis in New Zealand Rabbits
Authors: Selçuk Muhammet Lütfi , Turgut Nimet
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain three-dimensional models of the cavum pelvis in New Zealand rabbits of both genders using CT images, to measure the pelvis diameters and angles through the created digital models, and to compare female and male New Zealand Rabbits in terms of sexual dimorphism. A total of 20 New Zealand rabbits, 10 females and 10 males, were used in this study. Computed tomography (CT) images of the animals were taken, the images were reconstructed with the MIMICS 20.1 program, and a three-dimensional model of the pelvic cavity was obtained from the two-dimensional images. Morphometric data were obtained by making diameter and angle measurements on the resulting 3D model. Then, the rabbits were dissected and the os coxae was exposed and the anatomical formations were named. When pelvimetry measurements in female and male rabbits were compared, it was seen that all values except pelvic tilt were higher in females. The data reveal that there is no significant difference in the volume and surface area of the right and left os coxae between male and female rabbits (P > .05). In this study comparing the morphometric differences of the pelvis in female and male New Zealand rabbits, volume and surface area data were shared for the first time. The collected data could be used for sex discrimination in rabbits, assist physicians in diagnosing patients, serve as a reference for clinical practices, and form the basis for new research.
Karate Game: Using a Playful and Participatory Approach to Enhancing Children’s Social and Motor Perception during the Developmental Age
Authors: Giardullo Giuseppe , Aliberti Sara , Sannicandro Italo , Fattore Simona , Ceruso Rosario
Published: August 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of sport-specific educational proposals in school-age sports, currently used in planning of sports activities, such as game-based karate training, on social interactions and improving perceptions of one’s motor skills.
Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 34 children from the Comprehensive Institute “Matilde Serao” in Ortona, Chieti, attending the third classes of the Primary School, in the school year 2023/2024. The method used was based on the Karate Sport Game protocols in conjunction with the dissemination of the ethical principles inherent to the martial arts. A questionnaire was developed for the purpose of assessing the learners’ levels of satisfaction, as well as the perceptions they had about themselves and in relation to others during this training intervention.
Results. In the post-implementation evaluation of the educational proposals’ results, it was shown that 94.1% of participants had a positive experience engaging in the Game-Karate activities, 82.3% reported feeling significantly supported by the Instructors during the project, and 94.1% were very satisfied with the activities. The application of the Chi-Square test revealed two significant relationships with respect to the concept of opportunity for interaction with all peers. The first pertained to the participants’ overall satisfaction with the karate instructional project (p=0.006), while the second concerned the concept of improving teamwork (p=0.006).
Conclusion. The findings indicate that Karate Game had a beneficial impact on the participants’ emotional sphere, involvement, perceived improvement in motor skills, and group dynamics. In addition, the significant relationships found underscore the importance of social interaction and collaboration in the context of physical activity. These results suggest that playful and participatory approach to the training process in Karate classes can be a valuable resource for the comprehensive development of children’s personality and motor skills during the developmental age.
Trends in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Studies in Sports Education: Bibliometric Analysis of the Scopus Database for 2019-2024
Authors: Akhiruyanto Andry , Yudhistira Dewangga
Published: August 2024

Objective. The objective of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of augmented reality and virtual reality studies in the field of sports and physical education using the Scopus database from 2019 to 2024. The analysis has focused on research productivity, document types, journal rankings, popular papers, commonly cited keywords, and co-authorship trends.
Materials and methods. Bibliometric analysis was used as a research method for carrying out the study. Research stage (1) identified data using the Scopus database for the Boolean keywords “augmented reality” AND “virtual reality” AND “sports education” or “physical education”. Stage (2) of the search considered original data from articles, conferences, and English language books. Stage (3), initial identification, yielded 1,174 documents, which were then filtered to produce 27 documents suitable for further inquiry. The techniques for collecting and analyzing data included using Mendeley, VosViewer, and Excel.
Results. In 2022, research productivity increased rapidly, with the number of documents 8 (30%), the most common document type being original articles containing 19 documents (70%) falling into this category. The Scopus quartile 1 journal had the most articles with a total of 11 documents (41%), including Soltani and Morice’s paper receiving 103 citations, while the trending keywords that appeared frequently were physical education and virtual reality. Regarding researchers who often engage in collaborative endeavours, it was found that there were 18 scientists working on the same topic.
Conclusions. Based on these findings, research subjects on sports education using augmented and virtual reality are still needed to improve knowledge.
Aspectos diagnósticos de integridad académica: caso CETYS Universidad
Authors:   CETYS Universidad, Martínez Rocha Ruben F. , Sanabria Barrios Daniel Jorge ,   CETYS Universidad, Arroyo Ortega José E. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio se basa en la determinación de la falta de integridad académica dentro del marco de la cultura de la información en una universidad privada en México. Se analizaron trabajos escolares universitarios presentados en la plataforma Blackboard y se evidenció que hay altos niveles de plagio; esto se realizó analizando el sistema cita/referencia y ampliando un análisis de elementos bibliométricos que pueden confirmar o no los hallazgos realizados. Se analizaron 442 trabajos documentales de cursos en los que se usó previamente la herramienta SafeAssig, de alumnos entre segundo y cuarto año de carreras profesionales. Se analizaron los resultados por colegios (Administración y Negocios, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades e Ingeniería). Los resultados muestran que la cultura de la información va decreciendo en su práctica a lo largo de los semestres. No se observaron mayores variantes en los referentes bibliométricos. Se llega así a la conclusión de que la cultura de la información debe cruzar toda la currícula educativa, lo que impactaría de manera positiva la práctica de la integridad académica.
Covid-19 and Women’s Mental Health: A Case of Women in Polygamous Marriages in Johane Marange Apostolic Church in Zimbabwe
Authors: Tsara Lindah , Maria Mudimeli Lufuluvhi
Published: August 2024

The government's COVID-19 measures, including a nationwide lockdown and social distancing, presented a challenge for Johane Marange Apostolic Church (JMAC) in their implementation. Unfortunately, the women in the church could not voice their concerns about the leadership's shortcomings in this area. This study utilizes Gender justice theory to investigate how JMAC's teachings on polygamous marriages impacted the mental health of women during the pandemic. Through purposive sampling, interviews, and secondary sources, it was discovered that women in polygamous marriages in JMAC struggled mentally during COVID-19 due to their roles as wives and their positions in the church. While the church allows polygamous marriages, the study suggests that women's decision-making power should be elevated, and men should take more responsibility as breadwinners. The study also recommends that the church's teachings should be more adaptable during future pandemics to improve the mental health and well-being of women. Ultimately, the study proposes that congregants should be free to choose. The implication of the study will be for a paradigm shift in the beliefs and practices of JMAC, which encourage polygamy and result in mental health challenges during pandemics like COVID-19.
A Discourse on The Atheism within The Malaysian Society
Authors: Baderun Muhammad Hazim , Khairuddin Wan Haslan , Mahmood Abdull Rahman
Published: August 2024

Belief in God is the first of several principles enshrined in the Rukun Negara of Malaysia which makes it one of the important principles to be upheld by any Malaysian citizen. However, there are some who do not accept this concept of believing in God and they are referred to as atheists. The existence of this group can seen clearly when issues that concern this group became public knowledge like the meeting of atheists in Kuala Lumpur that took place in 2017 and the existence of a Facebook group called Warung Atheist (Atheist Stall). Therefore, this article is prepared to discuss a discourse on the atheism within the Malaysian society including: [1] to analyze past studies related to the definitions and history of atheism; [2] to analyze past studies related to atheist thoughts and arguments and [3] to analyze past studies related to the response and objection to atheism. This article is written using qualitative method with content analysis design. In general, the research findings show that, in Malaysia, there are so few studies conducted on this topic. The study on the definitions and history of atheism among Malaysian researchers is still lacking because many researchers make the studies as a side topic only. This also happens to studies on themes related to atheism, but it should be noted that there are several studies have begun to make focusing on atheism. However, most researchers in Malaysia conduct studies which concern the objection against and criticism towards atheism.
Active Ageing and Older Adults’ Volunteerism in Asia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Senti Rijeng Isabela , Alavi Khadijah , Abdul Aziz Siti Fardaniah , Manap Jamiah
Published: August 2024

Volunteerism among older adults has been actively encouraged and adopted as a policy measure among developed countries in view of its benefits and impact on the wellbeing of the elderly. However, there is a paucity of research related to the same effort in Asia even though this region is projected to have the fastest-growing ageing population by the year 2050. Utilising the eight determinants of active ageing as posited by WHO Active Ageing Policy Framework, this paper aimed to identify emerging themes in the existing literature grounded upon older adults’ recent volunteering policies and practices in Asia. A systematic review was performed to explore the literature on older adults’ volunteerism in peer-reviewed journals published in the past decade in two main databases (Scopus and Web of Science). The findings identified from the 19 articles were analysed according to the following themes: (1) culture, (2) gender, (3) behavioural determinants, (4) personal determinants, (5) physical environment, (6) social determinants, (7) economic factors, and (8) health and social services. From the review, behavioural, personal and social environment determinants appeared to be the focal point of active ageing research agenda. A robust and strategic collaboration between policymakers and volunteering stakeholders is key to amplify older adults’ volunteer efforts in line with successful active ageing in Asia.