bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC WASTE OF POULTRY FACTORIES
Authors: Liashenko A.
Published: December 2022

In Ukraine, poultry farming remains one of the priority sectors of the food industry in providing the population with natural protein. Scientific institutions and commercial organizations are constantly engaged in research and development of energy-efficient technologies and equipment for the disposal of organic waste generated in poultry farms to solve primarily environmental problems.The Institute of Technical Thermal Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (ITTF NASU) has been conducting research on compatible grinding and drying processes for a long time, as well as developing installations for heat treatment of finely dispersed labile materials. Research was carried out on drying and grinding green vegetation, clay, potatoes, bone meal, waste leather from industries, etc. Studies show the promise of using this drying method, the need to improve the design of installations for various materials, as well as the continuation of the study of heat and mass transfer processes in them. The development of these technologies also requires a thorough study of the thermophysical properties of organic waste (primarily chicken manure).The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the thermophysical properties of the resulting chicken manure as organic waste from poultry enterprises, this will allow using the obtained values to create physical models in the study of heat and mass transfer processes in the working chambers of installations. Currently, there are a small number of publications on the determination of the thermophysical properties of chicken manure under various modes of change in its moisture content. The use of derivatographic analysis is generally not found in the literature. As a result of the experiments, the coefficients of change in the thermal conductivity of chicken manure were obtained within the temperature range from 30 to 75 ºС with a change in its humidity in the range from W=5 % to W=60 %. Using the Q-1000 derivatograph manufactured by MOM (Hungary), the change in the physical parameters of chicken manure when exposed to temperature is shown. It is shown that chicken manure is a thermostable material up to 210 ºС. When it is heated, the surface moisture first evaporates (from 40 ºС), then the bound moisture (from 150 ºС), followed by the decomposition of the organic component (from 210 ºС). From 600 ºС, the removal of the mineral component begins.In the future, the results obtained will form the basis for the development of new equipment and the creation of a methodology for engineering calculation of co-drying and grinding plants, which is the main task of further work and meets modern requirements for drying equipment.
SIMULATION OF DYNAMIC MODES IN REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH A ROTATING DISC NOZZLE
Authors: Kotov B. , Hryshchenko V. , Pantsyr Yu. , Herasymchuk I.
Published: December 2022

A significant amount of heat is contained in low-potential steam and gas emissions from the premises, as well as in the spent drying agent of drying units.Heat exchangers of recuperative and regenerative type (with fixed and rotating nozzles) are used to use the exhaust heat of ventilation emissions.The aim of the research is to develop mathematical models of non-stationary modes of operation of a regenerative utilizer with a disk rotating nozzle on the basis of simplified physical representations.Based on the analysis of existing heat recovery units for the use of heat from exhaust emissions and drying agents of dryers with dusty moisture-intensive streams, the feasibility of using a regenerative heat exchanger with a rotating disk nozzle, which is self-cleaning by centrifugal force. A mathematical model of non-stationary mode of heat recovery as an object with distributed parameters is formulated, which allows to determine the influence of design and mode parameters on the efficiency of secondary use of waste heat. To calculate the dynamic characteristics of the regenerative heat recovery unit, a simplified mathematical description in the form of a system of linear differential equations is formulated.The developed simplified mathematical description of the transient process in the heat recovery unit allows to determine the change of the main parameters in time at the output of the heat exchanger and can be used in the synthesis of the automatic control system.
LUMINESCENT COATINGS BASED ON PR-CONTAINING COMPLEX OXIDES FOR THE ELABORATION OF PHYTO-LEDS
Authors: Boyko V. , Chornii V. , Nedilko S. , Slobodyanik M. , Terebilenko K. , Scherbatskyi V.
Published: December 2022

Plants in greenhouses are grown under special lighting conditions, i.e. when partially or completely artificial lighting is used. For this purpose, various lamps are used - xenon, high or low pressure sodium, mercury, LED, etc. Recent studies have shown that LED lamps can achieve about 60 % more efficiency in greenhouse lighting than sodium lamps. The increased energy efficiency of LED lamps (phyto-lamps) is associated with the coincidence of their emission bands with the spectra of photosynthetic active radiation. The simplest phyto-lamps are devices consisting of several blue and red light LEDs (phyto-LEDs). A significant disadvantage of red LEDs those are based on the semiconductor structures is their cost, which is much higher than that of blue phyto-LEDs. One of the ways to reduce the price of red LEDs can be their elaboration on the basis of an InGaN semiconductor structure (chip) with a blue light emission, with a deposited layer of an inorganic phosphor. Phosphors with a red emission can be created on the basis of oxide materials with ions of transition or rare earth metals, such as Pr3+. The advantage of praseodymium over transition element ions is that the main absorption bands of Pr3+ ions in the visible region located in the range of 430–490 nm, namely in the emission region of blue LEDs. The position of these bands weakly depends on the type of crystalline or glass matrix. In this work, luminescent coatings based on KBi(MoO4)2 and K2Bi(PO4)(MoO4) crystals doped with Pr3+ ions are considered. The coating on the LED was carried out using a polymer - cyanoacrylate glue. It has been found that the polymer used weakly absorbs LED radiation and does not exhibit significant luminescence in the visible region upon excitation at 446 nm. For a coating based on K2Bi0.99Pr0.01(PO4)(MoO4), it was shown that, in terms of the position of the oxide luminescence bands, it agrees well with the red absorption band of chlorophyll b and with weak absorption bands of chlorophyll in the range of 590–620 nm. However, the efficiency of blue into red light converting for this coating is rather low. Better results can be achieved with KBi0.9Pr0.1(MoO4)2, which has a better correlation with chlorophyll’s absorption bands, as well as a higher blue-to-red conversion efficiency. In our opinion, by varying the content of praseodymium in KBi1-xPrx(MoO4)2 and optimizing the deposition method, it is possible to increase the efficiency of such luminescent coatings for the development of phyto-LEDs.
Patriotisme Buta dan Konstruktif dalam Pendidikan Sejarah Berwawasan Kebangsaan
Authors: Afandi Mahrus
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPembelajaran sejarah yang hanya bertumpu pada satu buku teks rentan dimanfaatkan oleh pihak penguasa. Pembelajaran sejarah dimonopoli demi realitas intersubjektif berupa kebanggaan dan kesetiaan terhadap penguasa yang biasanya berkaitan dengan penghapusan sejarah mengenai apa yang disebut masa kelam di masa lalu dan peran vital minoritas dalam bangsa. Pembelajaran sejarah berwawasan kebangsaan tidak harus meniscayakan adanya loyalitas yang membutakan objektivitas dan menghapus sikap kritis terhadap bangsa. Peristiwa yang dianggap kelam tidak boleh dilupakan. Keberadaan kaum minoritas dalam pembangunan bangsa tidak boleh disembunyikan dari pembelajaran sejarah. Narasi mengenai peran pihak minoritas dalam pembelajaran sejarah dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kohesi dan persatuan agar menjadi lebih kuat. Kajian yang dilakukan membahas bagaimana pembelajaran sejarah nasional harus diwujudkan tanpa menimbulkan kebencian. Pembelajaran sejarah nasional juga harus memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya mempelajari peristiwa kelam di masa lalu untuk dijadikan perbaikan dan melakukan langkah-langkah progresif bagi anak bangsa di masa depan.Â Â AbstractHistory learning relying on only one textbook is susceptibly utilized by the ruling party. History learning is monopolized for the sake of an intersubjective reality in the form of pride and loyalty toward the ruler, which usually coincides with the elimination of history regarding the so-called dark times in the past and the vital role of minorities in the nation. History learning with the national perspective should not necessitate the existence of a type of loyalty that blinds objectivity and erases a critical standpoint toward the nation. Therefore, events considered dark should not be forgotten. Likewise, the existence of minority people in nation-building should not be hidden from historical learning. Because the narrative regarding the role of minority parties in history learning can be used to maintain social cohesion and unity to become stronger. This article, through conducting a literature study, discusses how national history learning should be realized without creating hatred, and simultaneously should provide awareness of the importance of studying dark events in the past to get improvement and commit new progressive steps for the nation's children in the future.
PENYULUHAN: UPAYA PENGUATAN PERILAKU ANTI KORUPSI DI LINGKUNGAN SMA BEKASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syauket Amalia , Karsono Bambang , Ario Bangun Mic Finanto
Published: December 2022

Korupsi sudah menjadi ancaman nyata bagi bangsa Indonesia. Dampaknya sudah sangat masiv sehingga pemberantasannya harus melibatkan seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Lembaga pendidikan baik perguruan tinggi maupun sekolah menengah atas mengambil peran dalam bentuk pencegahan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan perilaku anti korupsi dengan harapan timbulnya kesadaran untuk berperilaku anti korupsi . Penyuluhan ini bertipe kelompok yaitu kelompok dosen sebagai penyuluh dan kelompok siswa dengan jenjang  kelas 10,11 dan 12 di beberapa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Bekasi  sebagai peserta/sasaran penyuluh, yang telah berlangsung sejak tahun  2021 dan 2022. Dilakukan oleh kelompok dosen Universitas Bhayangkara Jaya sebagai penyuluh. Media penyuluhan dilakukan secara online karena sedang masa pandemic Covid-19 sehingga menyebabkan pertemuan tatap muka tidak mungkin dilakukan, dengan tahap adopsi yang hendak dicapai yaitu  para siswa berupa upaya penguatan pendidikan anti korupsi berupa menerapkan perilaku anti korupsi  di lingkungan sekolahnya dan timbulnya kesadaran untuk tidak melakukan korupsi di lingkungan keluarga dan sekolahnya. Karena Pendidikan Antikorupsi memiliki peran strategis dalam pencegahan korupsi, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penguatannya melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.
Marxism, the CCP and the new era of Xi Jinping
Authors: Vinogradov A. V.
Published: December 2022

After the election of Xi Jinping as the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee (2012), a new stage of transformation began in China, in scale and depth not inferior to the reforms of Deng Xiaoping, in its influence on social development and international significance, probably capable of surpassing them. Since its formation, the CPC has developed in the process of studying from the West, Sinicizing Marxism, adapting it to solving the tasks facing China. At the beginning of the 21st century China has reached a new level of socio-economic development and is one of the first nation in the world to face the challenges of a new era. Its experience of solving new problems is the result of using the civilizational identity that he managed to preserve, and the political power of the Communist Party, the successor of the Marxist tradition.
Działalność Funduszu Kościelnego w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w świetle najnowszych badań źródłowych
Authors: Strzała Marek
Published: December 2022

Działalność Funduszu Kościelnego w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej stanowi ważny element historii stosunków państwo–Kościół. Recenzowana monografia w oparciu o obszerny, a nieprzebadany w znacznej części wcześniej, materiał źródłowy w postaci archiwaliów Urzędu do spraw Wyznań prezentuje realia funkcjonowania Funduszu Kościelnego w okresie 1950–1989. Opracowanie omawia dane, niedostępne w żadnej innej publikacji, dotyczące konkretnych operacji finansowych Funduszu Kościelnego oraz syntetyzuje wiedzę w zakresie przeznaczenia środków Funduszu Kościelnego na określone rodzaje celów. Autor dowodzi m.in. instrumentalnego wykorzystywania środków, którymi dysponował Fundusz Kościelny oraz wydatkowania przez Fundusz Kościelny środków na cele pozaustawowe. Recenzowana książka stanowi kompendium wiedzy o regulacjach dotyczących Funduszu Kościelnego w latach 1950–1989 oraz o jego działalności w tym okresie, cenne zarówno dla Czytelnika poznającego instytucję Funduszu Kościelnego, jak i dla eksperta poszukującego konkretnych, szczegółowych danych.
Somatization, Psychological Distress, and Quality of Life in Rural and Urban Russians
Authors: Zolotareva A.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to examine symptoms of anxiety, depression, and somatization as potential risk factors for poor quality of life among rural and urban Russians. The participants were 319 rural (N = 158) and urban (N = 161) residents who completed measures assessing somatization, anxiety, depression, and health-related quality of life. Results showed that urban residents experienced more frequent and intense somatization (53.4% vs. 37.3%), anxiety (38.5% vs. 17.1%), and depressive symptoms (50.3% vs. 19.6%) than did rural residents. Both urban and rural residents complained equally about physical health (68.9% vs. 63.3%), but not mental health (18.1% vs. 17.7%). The relationship between quality of life and psychosomatic status is more complex among rural residents than among urban residents, as it depends on more potential risk factors. In conclusion, these patterns need further empirical testing, after which they can be used to develop medical and psychological assistance programs for the Russian population.
Citation of the “Psychological Journal” in the Information Space of the World's Leading Scientific Editions
Authors: Morgun A.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the key scientometric indicators associated with the citation of the leading domestic industry periodical — “Psychological Journal”: the impact factor of the publication, the average citation of articles in thematic areas, the Hirsch index and others. The sectoral structure of citation of the “Psychological Journal”, as well as the geography of citation of publications of the journal, is revealed. The publication productivity and citation of the thematic areas supported by the journal in the international information space of the world's leading scientific publications are considered. The conclusion is made about the most demanded (cited) scientific directions of the “Psychological Journal”; its interdisciplinary status is emphasized.
A nyílt tudomány pénzügyi vonatkozásai
Authors: Lencsés Ákos
Published: December 2022

A tudományos világban egyre több szó esik a nyílt tudományról (open science) és annak társadalmi és kutatási hasznosságáról. Magyarországon 2021 októberében a Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (NKFIH) vezetésével 12 hazai szakmai szervezet fogalmazott meg a nyílt tudományra vonatkozó állásfoglalást, ami a téma hazai fontosságát jelzi. A nyílt tudomány előnyei gyakran megjelennek a szakirodalomban: a kutatási eredmények hozzáférhetősége, ellenőrizhetősége, felhasználhatósága egyértelműen hozzájárulnak a tudomány fejlődéséhez. Ez vizsgálható a letöltések/megtekintések számával vagy a hivatkozások számának növekedésével. Viszonylag kevesebb szó esik azonban arról, hogy a nyílt tudomány milyen pénzügyi ráfordítást igényel, illetve mekkora megtérülés remélhető a „hagyományos” kutatási módszerekhez képest. Az előadásban az eddigi kutatási eredmények alapján elemezzük az open access publikálás költségeit, az egyedi azonosítók használatának pénzügyi vonatkozásait, a nyílt tudomány egyes infrastrukturális kérdéseihez szükséges ráfordításokat.
Centenáriumi média-adattár és virtuális kiállítás létrehozásának tanulságai az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárban
Authors: Farkas Katalin
Published: December 2022

Az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtár Képtár és Médiatéka alapjául szolgáló OMEKA Classic szoftvert és bővítményeit2 2019 óta használja az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtár. A Szegedi Tudományegyetem és könyvtárának száz éves fennállása alkalmából a bibliotéka dokumentumaiban található tulajdonjegyek, bejegyzések, illetve a gyűjteményben található tárgyak bemutatására centenáriumi válogatás készült. Az adattár az OMEKA felületén található, melyet szintén e szoftver segítségével létrehozandó virtuális kiállítás igyekszik népszerűsíteni a felhasználók körében. A tanulmány a munkafolyamatot követi végig és a közben felmerülő kérdéseket, lehetőségeket és megoldásokat mutatja be.
Új trendek a tanulási eredmények tanúsításában
Authors: Szlamka Erzsébet
Published: December 2022

Három, az oktatási és képzési rendszeren belül tapasztalható, részben a digitális átállás részét képező változást mutat be a tanulmány: 1. az Egyéni Tanulási Számlát, 2. a mikrotanúsítványokat és 3. a tanúsítványokra vonatkozó digitalizációs törekvéseket. A magasan képzett munkaerőt igénylő munkák 25%-kal emelkedtek az OECD országokban az elmúlt két évtizedben, és a dolgozók tovább maradnak a munkaerőpiacon; emiatt alapvető fontosságú az átképzés (reskilling) és a készségfejlesztés (upskilling). A munkaerőpiacon tapasztalható másik jelentős változás, hogy a korábbiakhoz képest fragmentáltabb az egyén karrierútja, egyre nagyobb arányú az atipikus foglalkoztatás. Ezen változásokat követnünk kellene a felnőttképzésben résztvevők arányának növelésével: reményeink szerint ebben is segíthet az Egyéni Tanulási Számla és a mikrotanúsítványok bevezetése, valamint a tanúsítványok digitalizációja. A mikroképzések rövidebb idő alatt, könnyebben elvégezhetők, így a felnőtt lakosság motiválhatóbb a tanulásban való részvételre. Ugyanakkor az ezek során szerzett tanulási eredményeket nem rögzítik megfelelően, az értük adható kreditek nem akkumulálódnak, pedig ez fontos lenne a képzésben résztvevő, a munkaadó és a gazdaság szempontjából egyaránt. A tanulási eredmények, kreditek, tanúsítványok rögzítését egyre több helyen digitálisan szeretnék megoldani: a virtuális tároláshoz ma már rendelkezésre állnak megfelelő adatvédelmi és hitelesítési (blokklánc) technikák.
Kézai Simon Program – digitális családi fotóarchívum
Authors: Sörény Edina
Published: December 2022

A Kézai Simon Program célja, hogy megőrizze a magántulajdonban lévő családi fotókhoz kapcsolódó pótolhatatlan emlékeket és történeteket, amelyeket elsősorban az idősebb családtagok őriznek. A Program keretében létrehozott digitális családi fotóalbumok hozzájárulnak a 19-20. századi Magyarország történetének széleskörű megismeréséhez. Mindezt beépítve nemzeti kultúránk örökségébe és kollektív emlékezetébe, segítve ezzel a nemzeti történelem elemzését és kutatását.
Kepuasan Pasien Peserta BPJS Terhadap Pelayanan Dokter Gigi Keluarga Menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Indeks
Authors: Manu Apri Adiari , Obi Applonia Leu , Saragih Rosliani
Published: December 2022

Dokter gigi keluarga merupakan salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada peserta BPJS yang kepesertaannya terdaftar pada dokter gigi tersebut. Dari 7 dokter gigi keluarga yang menjadi fasilitas kesehatan TK 1 BPJS di Nusa Tenggara Timur, sebanyak 5 dokter gigi keluarga tersebut berada di kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tingkat kepuasan pasien harus menjadi kegiatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pengukuran mutu layanan kesehatan. Bila tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang menjadi kepentingan atau harapannya,  maka  yang dirasakan  pasien  adalah ketidakpuasan. Customer satisfaction index (CSI) diperlukan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien secara menyeluruh dengan memperhatikan tingkat kepentingan masing-masing dimensi kualitas pelayanan, customer satisfaction index (CSI) memiliki keunggulan mudah digunakan dan sederhana serta menggunakan indeks kepuasan dengan skala yang memiliki sensitivitas dan reabilitas cukup tinggi. Metode CSI digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien BPJS di praktek dokter gigi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui  kepuasan pasien BPJS di pelayanan dokter gigi keluarga di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dimensi kualitas pelayanan dengan menggunakan metode CSI pasien BPJS yang mendapat pelayanan dokter gigi keluarga di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur seperti jaminan (assurance) yaitu 88,44%, empati (empathy) yaitu 91,68%, kehandalan (reliability) yaitu 91,99%, daya tanggap (responsibility) yaitu 92,36%,  dan tampilan fisik  (tangible) yaitu 89,49% termasuk kategori Sangat Puas. Disarankan agar  Pelayanan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada pasien BPJS di dokter gigi keluarga dapat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan.
The Deadly Pestilence: Pain and Mourning in L.M. Montgomery’s Pandemic Life Writing
Authors: Wipond Michaela
Published: December 2022

Montgomery’s life writing from December 1918 to May 1919 reveals a shift from the public anxiety of war to the private pain and grief of a pandemic. The author’s focus on her personal experience with influenza demonstrates what Elaine Scarry posits is pain’s “unsharability,” while her narrative construction of grief represents a Freudian “work of mourning.”
Impact of indoor air polluti on by microscopic fungi on population health
Authors:   State Institution ", Surmasheva O.V. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Chernysh O.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Zadorozhna V.I. ,   SI «Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases named after L.V. Hromashevskyi, NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv, Antomonov M.Yu. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Rakhmatullina K.M. ,   SI «Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases named after L.V. Hromashevskyi, NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv
Published: December 2022

Objective: to determine the impact of mycomycete contamination of air in residential and public buildings on human health. Materials and methods of research: Microbiological and mycological analysis of indoor air was studied by conventional methods. A questionnaire was developed and a survey of residents of the surveyed housing was conducted. Statistical processing of the obtained results, reliability of the obtained data, calculations were performed with using the STATISTICA 8 program and Microsoft Excel program. Results: As a result of field studies of houses’ residential premises of different construction periods and a questionnaire survey of residents, the features of microbiological contamination of the air environment were established. It is shown that in houses commissioned more than twenty years before, air pollution by spores of microscopic fungi was almost twice as high as in the buildings’ air of later development. At the same time, the role of maintenance’s state of the living space, that is, the economic behavior of the residents themselves, was also revealed. Based on the questionnaire, informational characteristics of the relationship between the health status of residential premises residents and objective indicators of the microclimate on the basis of biodamages were developed. The reliability of the obtained data is p<0.001. It has been proven that in the presence of constantly high humidity, leaks and flooding, infection with mold fungi indoors can be overwhelming even with regular ventilation and the use of antiseptics. Conclusions: 1. It has been established that air contamination of living quarters with mold fungi depends on the state of maintenance of the living quarters. 2. The number of mold fungi is affected by the presence of leaks and flooding, the visible growth of mold fungi on the surfaces of the room. 3. A direct correlation of the relationship between the health status of residents and indicators of the microclimate of residential premises was revealed on the basis of the developed questionnaires with informational characteristics.
Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis as a Complication of Acute Appendicitis: A Rare Entity
Authors: Dragustinovis-Hinojosa Gustavo , Gutiérrez-González Jorge Aurelio , Medina-Muñoz Dario Eduardo
Published: December 2022

The complications of acute appendicitis have been widely described in the literature; Mesenteric venous thrombosis is a rare manifestation of this pathology corresponding to less than 1% frequency, this can confuse the general surgeon as it coexists with acute appendicitis. We present the case of a 58-year-old male patient, with abdominal pain of 5 days of evolution, with symptoms that are not very specific for the specific diagnosis of appendicitis. Computed tomography of the abdomen was performed with findings of acute appendicitis and mesenteric venous thrombosis with a clot of 11.5 cm. An open appendectomy was performed and anticoagulation was started on hospital discharge
Treating Tapioca Starch Industrial Wastewater Using Two-Phase Multi-Staged Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (MS-UASB)
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Thepubon Thanapat ,   Research Center for Environmental and Hazardous Substance Management, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Choeisai Pairaya ,   Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand,   Research Center for Environmental and Hazardous Substance Management, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Choeisai Krit ,   Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Syutsubo Kazuaki ,   Regional Environment Conservation Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan,   Research Center for Water Environment Technology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
Published: December 2022

A laboratory-scale, two-phase multi-staged up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (MS-UASB) treatment system was monitored over time in order to evaluate its treatment efficiency and performance when treating non-diluted industrial tapioca starch wastewater under ambient temperature in Thailand. The system consisted of an acidification (AC) reactor and MS-UASB reactor and was operated for 280 days. The two-phase MS-UASB achieved a maximum organic loading rate (OLR) of 8 kg-COD/m3/day for the overall system and reached 80.5% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency. Based on the inlet wastewater of each reactor, the AC reactor removed 61.85% of suspended solids and achieved acidification of the wastewater to produce volatile fatty acids at over 50%. Meanwhile, the MS-UASB reactor achieved 74.5% COD removal efficiency. Further analysis found that the increase in soluble extracellular polymeric substances per bound extracellular polymeric substances (S-EPS/B-EPS) was related to the floating sludge phenomenon, which occurred under excess OLR condition.
El teatro de Arístides Vargas: Antídoto contra la muerte
Authors: Harretche Maria Estela
Published: December 2022

La situación que asoló a la Argentina entre los años de la última dictadura militar (1976-1983) tuvo consecuencias más allá de las desapariciones de miles de personas ejecutadas por el régimen. Intelec-tuales y artistas argentinos del momento, condenados al silencio, escapa-ron al exilio donde continuaron produciendo, a la distancia, su discurso contestatario. Entre los dramaturgos cabe destacar la labor que llevó a cabo Arístides Vargas en Ecuador. Sus textos dramáticos, que corrieron mejor suerte lejos ya de la censura, son testimonio de una época en que se dio una forzada dislocación no sólo espacial sino también existencial. Su creación consistió no sólo en textos que se pusieran en escena, sino también en crear grupos de trabajo y movimientos artísticos de resisten-cia. En sus obras se respira el desarraigo, la soledad, la incomunicación, la condena de estar fuera. La dislocación existencial, consecuencia del exilio forzado, va a dibujar en su obra una vida rota, fisurada.
Mauqif Jam’ al-Ahkam al-Islamiyah bi Indunisia Fashl 53 ‘an Nikah al-Zaniyah min Manzhur al-Fiqh al-Islami
Authors: Islami Muhammad Hizbi
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى شرح موقف جمع الأحكام الإسلامية بإندونيسيا بين آراء علماء الفقه المختلفة فيما يتعلق بقانون نكاح الزنا الحامل. وهذه الحالة، فإن جمع الأحكام الإسلامية فصل ٥٣ يسمح بنكاح الزنا الحامل، حينما ذهب بعض الفقهاء مكروه نكاح الزنا، وذهب بعضهم حرامًا مطلقًا، وذهب آخرون بجوازه بشروط. اعتمد الباحث المنهج النوعي. باستقراء البيانات من جمع الأحكام الإسلامية بإندونيسيا والكتب الفقهية، والمصادر الثانوية، ثم قدم الباحث بطريقة وصفية تحليلية. واستنتج الباحث إلى أن الرأي الذي اختاره جمع الأحكام الإسلامية فصل  ٥٣  هو الرأي المرجوح بين آراء الفقهاء. بينما فإن اختيار هذا الرأي ليس محظورًا على الإطلاق ولا يجعل جمع الأحكام الإسلامية مخالفًا للفقه، لا سيما، تكاتف هذا الرأي بخلال النظر في مصالح المجتمع الإندونيسي.
Jasser Auda's Maqasid Sharia Application in the 'Iddah for Career Women
Authors: Shalihah Fatimah , Irfan Muhammad Miftah
Published: December 2022

This study is intended to examine the practice of iddah by women who are abandoned by their husbands in Besuki District, Situbondo Regency, East Java, from the perspective of Jasser Auda's maqashid sharia. They continued to go out of their homes to work when sharia required them to observe the iddah for four months and ten days in the form of not traveling from home after their husbands died. However, it was precisely because of the reason for the death of the husband that the widows left home to work and earn income to support their children. This type of research is juridical-empirical. Primary data sources were obtained by interviewing religious leaders, residents, and widows whose husbands died. By using Jasser Auda's maqashid sharia theory, this study concludes that women who are undergoing the iddah of the death of their husbands are forbidden to marry, but they are still allowed to work outside the home to provide for their lives and provide for their children.
Nafkah Madyiyah for Children in Supreme Court Plenary Session 2019 as a Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
Authors: Saefudin Nor Arif , Alfi Alfi Syahrin , Radiamoda Anwar Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study is intended to examine the formulation of the results of the 2019 Plenary Meeting of The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia relating to the nafkah madhiyah for children. This formulation is important, because previously the Supreme Court through its decision number 608K/AG/2003 stated that a child's nafkah madhiyah cannot be prosecuted after a husband and wife divorce, so this Supreme Court decision is often used as jurisprudence by judges to reject lawsuits about nafkah madhiyah for child. However, by issuing the formulation of the results of the plenary meeting, The Supreme Court opened up the opportunity for a lawsuit regarding the nafkah madhiyah for child. This study is a normative legal study by relying on library data, then providing an ushul fiqh approach, especially mashlahah analysis. This study shows that the plenary meeting of the Supreme Court chambers in 2019 not only provided a different formulation from the previous decision, but also showed a different paradigm in viewing the livelihood of children. If the previous The Supreme Court decision views the nafkah madhiyah for child as li al-intifa', that is, living as the fulfillment of benefits only and cannot be prosecuted if the benefits have been fulfilled even though the material is not provided, then the formulation of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court positions the nafkah madhiyah for child as li al-tamlik, namely maintenance as a child's property that can be sued if the material is not fulfilled. This formula contains useful values, in accordance with Islamic law, and is relevant to laws and regulations related to children's rights, human rights, and the elimination of domestic violence.
Destinasyon Pazarlaması Kapsamında Elazığ Mutfak Kültürünün ve Coğrafi İşaretli Gastronomi Ürün Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARDEŞ ÇOLAKOĞLU Nazlı , SARIIŞIK Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde yöresel lezzetlerin önemli destinasyon pazarlama unsurlarından biri olduğu ve pazarlama ve markalaşma aracı olarak kullanımı düşünüldüğünde yerel destinasyonların sahip oldukları gastronomi değerlerinin daha çok üzerinde durulması önemlidir. Elazığı; bulunduğu coğrafya ve sahip olduğu sosyal demografik yapısı ile çeşitli yöresel lezzetlere sahip önemli bir destinasyondur. Bu bağlamda destinasyon pazarlama unsuru olarak kullanılabilecek olan yerel Elazığ mutfak kültürünün gastronomi turizmi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi bir bakıma bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, Elazığ mutfağı ile ilgili yemeklerin belirlenmesi için ikincil verilerden faydalanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Elazığ mutfak kültüründe yer alan yiyecekler, coğrafi işaretli gastronomi ürünleri ve coğrafi işaret almaya aday gösterilen gastronomi ürünleri ele alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda Elazığ’ın çok çeşitli ve zengin bir mutfak kültürüne sahip olduğu ancak Elazığ ilinin gastronomi turizmi alanında coğrafi işaretli ürünlerinin (4 coğrafi işaretli ürün, 5 başvuru aşamasında ürün ) sınırlı sayıda olduğu ve bu ürünlerin turizm unsuru olarak yeterince kullanılamadığı tespit edilmiş ve buna ilişkin öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda çalışmanın sonucunda Elazığ mutfağının ziyaretçilere farklı lezzetler deneyimleme imkanı sunarak, destinasyon pazarlama unsuru olarak kullanabileceği anlaşılmıştır.
PEMERIKSAAN INDEKS KEMIRIPAN DARI SKRIPSI BERBAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN TURNITIN UNTUK INTEGRITAS AKADEMIK
Authors: Putri Yuliani Kusuma
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini fokus pada pemeriksaan indeks kemiripan dari skripsi berbahasa Inggris dengan Turnitin. Tujuan dari penelitian yang fokus pada tulisan akademik mahasiswa adalah menghitung nilai rata-rata dan median dari persentase indeks kemiripan yang diidentifikasi oleh Turnitin; memeriksa sumber utama kemiripan yang ditemukan; dan mengidentifikasi bentuk kemiripan tersebut dari sumber utama tertinggi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata dan median dari indeks kemiripan keduanya berada di bawah 30%; dan sumber utama kemiripan sebagian besar berasal dari  situs web. Bentuk kemiripan tersebut adalah kalimat dan bahkan paragraf penuh. Kemiripan yang diidentifikasi Turnitin tidak dapat seluruhnya dikatakan sebagai aksi penjiplakan, karena Turnitin hanya menemukan sumber-sumber dari repositori digital yang terlihat serupa. Turnitin bermanfaat sebagai langkah awal untuk menjaga integritas akademik dalam penulisan karya ilmiah di sebuah institusi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CAREER ADAPTABILITY TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN DI PT BULISU PROPERTI CENDEKIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Antika Rindi , Azwar Azwar , Rosalina Erlyn
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 terjadi sejak tahun 2020 yang menyebabkan dampak  bagi perekonomian Indonesia, salah satunya ialah bisnis properti. Perusahaan harus menerapkan sistem bekerja dari rumah untuk menekan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini membuat banyak perubahan kebiasaan kerja bagi karyawan, sehingga karyawan harus mampu beradaptasi dengan baik untuk menunjang kompetensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh career adaptability terhadap kompetensi karyawan di PT Bulisu Properti Cendekia pada masa pandemi dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh yang melibatkan seluruh karyawan PT Bulisu Properti Cendekia sebanyak 25 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung dan melalui google form. Uji instrumen yang dilakukan yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis korelasi sederhana (r), koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji T menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana pada penelitian ini adalah Y = 26,271 + 1,241X. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa career adaptability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi karyawan di PT Bulisu Properti Cendekia pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 32,1%.
Penerapan Otonomi Daerah Pada Sektor Pelayanan Dan Prinsip Good Governance
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian state is in the form of a unitary state, but in the regional government system it adheres to the principles of Federalism such as regional autonomy. Theoretically, regional autonomy is expected to encourage local democracy, bringing the state closer to the people. In addition, regional autonomy can create better public services. This study aims to: 1) Find out how the implementation of regional autonomy arrangements in the one-stop integrated service sector in Bekasi City? 2) Knowing how public service efforts, especially licensing services in Bekasi City are related to the principles of good governance? The method used is a qualitative approach, which aims to describe situations, phenomena, or problems without having to change the meaning received in society or social groups receiving public services. This study uses primary data based on the results of interviews with 3 public service officers in the city of Bekasi, namely; 1 person in the public goods service office, 1 person in the public service service, 1 person in the administrative services department. The results of the study show 1) the application of regional autonomy regulations in the one-stop integrated service sector in Bekasi City, namely; One-stop integrated services in the field of goods, services and administration run in accordance with the provisions in the Decree of the Mayor of Bekasi Number: 700/Kep.103-DPMPTSP/V/2017, concerning the Special Code of Ethics for Apparatus in the Investment Sector, and one-stop integrated services. 2) public service efforts, especially licensing services in Bekasi City, are related to the principles of Good Governance, namely Based on Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing and Government Regulation Number 6 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Licensing.
La relación salud y ambiente de los pueblos de la selva amazónica
Authors: Melo Arlen Maia de , Pascoal Rosana Moraes , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Nazaré Mailson Lima , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Pires Yomara Pinheiro , Trusen Sylvia Maria , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo surgió de las reflexiones surgidas de las clases impartidas en el campo de la salud, la sociedad y el ambiente, en el PPGEAA (Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia) y tiene como objetivo articular las relaciones entre estas concepciones a partir del entrelazamiento con las propuesta temática surgida del proyecto de investigación del estudiante presentado al programa. Para ello, este artículo presenta un estudio sobre las cosmologías y el pensamiento indígena en torno a la forma en que estas sociedades se organizan, conviven y conciben la tríada salud, sociedad y ambiente. Aun así, es necesario comprender las múltiples formas en que estas sociedades realizan sus prácticas sociales a partir de sus creencias interconectadas recurrentemente con elementos presentes en la naturaleza. La metodología utilizada en este trabajo consiste en la investigación bibliográfica a partir de la selección de textos que dialogan con la propuesta temática en cuestión. El marco teórico de esta investigación se basa en el trabajo de autores que se centran en los conceptos tratados o que de alguna manera complementan el diálogo de esta investigación. Los saberes, creencias y prácticas difundidos a través de la tradición indígena fueron, por mucho tiempo, marginados, ignorados o malinterpretados por la mirada ajena y la cuestión etnocéntrica en la figura del colonizador. Con ello, se espera con este trabajo, brindar una interpretación crítica, plural e interdisciplinaria desde la reflexión sobre el pensamiento indígena en la actualidad.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ЛАНЦЮГІВ ПОСТАЧАННЯ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД ЗА УМОВ АКТИВІЗУВАННЯ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Завербний Андрій , Ломага Юлія
Published: December 2022

Дане дослідження спрямоване на розгляд особливостей, завдань, проблем та перспектив формування логістичних ланцюгів постачання у воєнний період в умовах активізування євроінтеграції, адже на даний час компанії стикаються з логістичними проблемами, які потрібно вирішити за обмеженого часу і ресурсів. Автори дослідження розглянули сутність формування та управління ланцюгами поставок, виділили основні проблеми формування логістичних ланцюгів постачання у воєнний період, головні завдання матеріально-технічного забезпечення, перспективи формування логістичних ланцюгів в умовах євроінтеграції, страхування логістичних ризиків (допомога спеціалізованих страхових компаній, використання системи управління процесом переміщення товарів). Також наведено характеристику досвіду успішних логістичних бізнес-структур, надано рекомендації удосконалення логістичних процесів в умовах війни.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ ПОТОКАМИ В ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ СИСТЕМАХ У ПОСТКРИЗОВИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Кустріч Лілія
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання реалізації системи фінансового менеджменту в логістичних системах у посткризовий період. У ході дослідження вивчено питання стану логістичної діяльності в Україні в умовах кризи. Окреслено проблеми у сфері логістичної діяльності. Здійснено аналіз дефініцій «фінансова стійкість» та «фінансовий потік». Зазначено, що від розробки та впровадження ефективних методів управління фінансовими потоками залежить досягнення стратегічних цілей. Обґрунтовано, що ефективність діяльності логістичної системи багато в чому визначається раціоналізацією руху фінансових потоків та їх гармонічним поєднанням з матеріальними, інформаційними та сервісними потоками. Визначено основні умови фінансової стійкості та проаналізовано принципи удосконалення системи управління фінансовими потоками в логістичних системах у посткризовий період.
РОЗВИТОК 4.0 ІНДУСТРІЇ В УКРАЇНІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Ноджак Любов , Паращич Мар’яна
Published: December 2022

У даній статті розглянуто особливості впровадження Індустрії 4.0 в Україні. Проаналізовано чим 4.0 відрізняється від її попередників. Виявлено, що такі чинники, як світова пандемія, а також зміни як відбуваються у економічній, військовій, політичній, соціальній та екологічній сфері впливають на пришвидшення цифровізації в Україні. Розглянуто, як Індустрія 4.0 покликана розвивати промислову революцію, яка визначається інтеграцію ІТ-технологій, мережі Інтернет та виробництва. Основною ж метою є впровадження та розвиток інформаційно-консультаційних технологій, автоматизація і роботизація бізнес-процесів. Зазначено, що дана Індустрія заохочує виникненню нових технологій. Також розроблено SWOT-аналіз, який дозволяє побачити сильні слабкі сторони Індустрії а також загрози та можливості при її впровадженні.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ ВТРАТ ТРУДОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ В УКРАЇНІ У ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ІЗ ВИМУШЕНОЮ МІГРАЦІЄЮ ЧЕРЕЗ ЗБРОЙНУ АГРЕСІЮ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Чирва Юлія , Завербний Андрій
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню оцінювання і критичного аналізування показників реальних втрат трудових ресурсів України внаслідок початку активної фази збройної агресії росії проти України у лютому 2022 року. Проаналізовано та систематизовано систему збирання та аналізу даних щодо трудової міграції. Досліджено досвід об’єктивних оцінок трудових міграційних процесів із спробою надати такі ж перспективні пропозиції щодо оцінки втрат України. Визначено необхідність застосування об’єктивних показників для оцінки трудових міграційних процесів в Україні, пов’язаних із війною. Окреслено проблемне питання щодо тривалості дії негативних процесів, пов’язаних із виїздом населення, що має трудовий потенціал та імовірність стабілізації ситуації у перспективі. Розглянуто сценарії повернення трудових мігрантів в Україну та реалістичність такої моделі поведінки і вплив такого процесу на економіку.
Potential Use of Live Mealworm as A Sustainable Feed to Improve Productivity of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Authors: Teoh Chaiw Yee , Wong Wey-Lim , Chong Sheng-Haur Kelvin
Published: December 2022

A 63 days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of live mealworm feeding on the productivity of giant freshwater prawn (GFP), Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Three dietary treatments were used in this study: Treatment 1 (T1), commercial prawn feed (control); Treatment 2 (T2), combination of commercial prawn feed and live mealworm; Treatment 3 (T3), live mealworm, were fed to randomly assigned duplicate groups of the GFP. Results showed that GFP in T3 recorded the highest body weight gain (295%), followed by those with T2 and the lowest in T1, despite not significantly different (p>0.05). GFP fed with T1 (88%) showed lower survival rate than those fed with T2 and T3 which may be ascribed to the inferior water quality. Besides, T3 resulted in better feed conversion ratio (1.66) despite no significant difference was observed. Noteworthy, the feeding cost of T1 (RM0.018 g of prawn-1) was significantly lower as compared to T2 and T3, but live mealworm feeding could be more cost-effective for longer culture period. Therefore, live mealworm could be a potential alternative to commercial prawn feed for GFP farming.
A A Bibliometric Review of Basketball Game: Publication Trends Over the Past Five Decades
Authors: Sofyan Davi , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad , Gazali Novri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the evolution of basketball-related scientific publications in the Scopus database by using a variety of bibliometric indicators, such as publication trends, the most influential countries, the most productive authors, and author keywords. From 1969 until 2021, the Scopus database registered 584 basketball publications. This review scrutinised the bibliographic results using Microsoft Excel, Publish or Perish (PoP), and VOSviewer. The production pattern fluctuated throughout the year, but after 2011 it climbed dramatically. In 2006, publications on basketball research had increased to double digits, with 11 documents. Significantly, between 2020 and 2021, 140 publications were published, with 66 in 2020 and 74 in 2021 indicating scholarly interest. The United States is the most productive country, with 210 academic works. J. Sampaio and J. Yanci were the most prolific authors. The Universidad de Granada rose to the top of the productivity rankings. This study has several limitations; the method applied in this study needs to clarify how to find, categorise, and use a database. It’s worth noting that data can also be obtained from other databases.