bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revealing the Competence of Multiprofessional Team Building among Students and Its Impact on the Effectiveness of Team Interaction
Authors: Krezhevskikh Olga V. , Kariyev Adlet D.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The need for a multiprofessional team is critical for the preschool stage where problems of individualization of education for children with disabilities and gifted children with behavioral deviations are solved. Despite the large number of publications on multiprofessional education, there are almost no researches into the readiness to multiprofessional interaction of preschool education specialists. The aim of the article is to present the results and methods for revealing the level of multiprofessional team building competence of students – future preschool education workers, to analyze the differences between the groups with high level of multiprofessional team building competence and the groups with low effectiveness of team interaction.
Materials and Methods. Research sample: students of Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University (Russia) and Kazakh National Womenʼs Pedagogical University (Kazakhstan). Methods: expert observation (teachers competent in the fields of knowledge that students should operate in the research process were involved) using “field notes” and video recordings (qualitative and quantitative assessment according to the methodology of V.I. Zagvyazinsky, R. Atakhanov); questionnaires; interviews in focus groups; testing; expert evaluation of the effectiveness of team interaction; statistical criteria: Kolmogorova-Smirnova (single-sample) to determine the normality of distribution; Mann-Whitney U-criterion to identify the reliability of differences in groups with high levels of formation multiprofessional competencies from groups with low efficiency of team interaction.
Results. It is proved that the formation of competence of multiprofessional team building is significant for the effectiveness of team interaction. The problems of multiprofessional interaction of preschool education workers are revealed: lack of willingness to conduct a dialogue with each other, weak or low degree of team-building and co-organizing activity, an attempt to associate the problem with the activity of one specialist, the desire to find the culprit in the situation.
Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results contribute to the development of the issue of readiness for interaction of specialists in defectological and non-defectological areas of training. In the future, it is advisable to investigate the issues of designing and evaluating the effectiveness of courses that develop the competencies of multiprofessional team building. The materials of the article can be useful in the developing standards of higher education of a new generation in terms of designing the planned learning outcomes of the academic programs and international recommendations on education.
Continuing Education as a Condition for Increasing Specialists’ Competitiveness in the Labor Market
Authors: Tuguskina Galina N. , Rozhkova Liliya V. , Naydenova Lyudmila I. , Supikov Vadim N. , Seidov Shakhrutdin G.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Continuing education is considered in the authorsʼ interpretation as a system that includes the requirements of the external environment, personal factors of learning motivation, learning outcomes and possibilities of their application by individuals in order to maintain their professional status and expand the opportunities for enhancing competitiveness in the labor market. Despite the existence of studies on this issue, the influence of further education on the competitiveness of specialists in todayʼs constantly changing socioeconomic conditions remains relevant. The aim of the study is to substantiate the role of additional education in the professional development of specialists and increase their competitiveness in the labor market.
Materials and Methods. Statistical data on continuous education, educational activities for vocational programs in Russia were used; secondary analysis of sociological research data was carried out; data of the authorʼs sociological research conducted among unemployed youth (2018), students studying in supplementary vocational education programs (2021), teachers of Penza State University (2021) are presented.
Results. The authorsʼ structural model, reflecting continuing education from the position of an individual as a condition for increasing competitiveness in the labor market, is offered. The main indicators of supplementary education system in Russia are presented. The authorsʼ research has provided new data on the features of training, motives, goals and prospects of changes in professional sphere in the cross-section of different professional and age groups; the influence of additional education on competence changes after training has been revealed; it has been determined that it contributes to competitiveness improvement in the labor market, but is not the only factor determining it. The research supports the conclusion that continuing professional education allows individuals to maintain their professional status and acts as one of the factors that ensures the competitiveness of individuals on the labor market through obtaining new and furthering the existing knowledge, skills, and abilities.
Discussion and Conclusion. The study of continuing education as a factor contributing to the competitiveness of specialists in the labor market provides important empirical results in order to adapt the system of supplementary education to the goals of the modern labor market. The materials of the article can be used by educational institutions for organizing an effective system of continuing education.
Integration of Social Media into Daily Activity of Adolescents and Self-Regulation Characteristics
Authors: Kornienko Dmitry S. , Fominykh Anna Ya. , Veraksa Alexander N. , Kalimullin Aidar M. , Semenov Yuryi I.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Diverse domains of life become more digitalized, social media (social networks, blogs, and information sharing services) have become an intrinsic element of daily life and activities such as education. Positive and negative consequences of social media use were discovered, which increased the awareness of their involvement in adolescents’ and young people’s psychological well-being and socializing. However, the characteristics of self-regulation in the context of increased social media usage remain unexplored. The study examined the association between self-regulation characteristics and the degree to which social media is integrated into adolescents’ everyday activities.
Materials and Methods. The study included 336 teenagers (12–17 years old). Self-regulation features (the SSPM-2020 V.I. Morosanova questionnaire) and social network activity (The scale of integration of social media into daily activity, time spent on it, the numbers of social networks) were assessed. Correlation, comparative, and cluster analyses were used to process the data.
Results. The integration of social media into an adolescent’s everyday activities varies according to their level of self-regulation. However, formal factors (time and quantity of social networks) do not change between self-regulation levels. Throughout adolescence, social media use is relatively consistent. Girls showed a stronger behavioral and emotional attachment to social media and deeper integration into daily routines.
Discussion and Conclusion. Self-regulation development can lead to academic performance and increased self-control in the digital world. When examining the effects of distance learning and developing programs to enhance online learning, meaningful parameters for measuring adolescentsʼ social media integration into their everyday activities may be required.
Adaptive Tourism Modeling: Experience, Problems and Prospects of Application at the Regional Level
Authors: Aleksandrova Anna Yu. , Dombrovskaya Veronika E.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The crisis of the tourist industry caused by the COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the existing regional asymmetry in the development of Russian tourism. Despite the diversity of tourist and recreational potentials in the regions, the main reason for such significant differences in the efficiency of the field of industry and hospitality lies in the tourist activity management. The most important tool for regional policies is forecasting. The purpose of the article is to consider the prognostic capabilities of adaptive models in relation to tourist studies at a regional large-scale level based on data from official statistics.

Materials and Methods. The study is based on the adaptive modeling method, which has proven itself to obtain short-term forecasts of a number of small samples developing under uncertainty. As the objects of modeling were the series of the dynamics of indicators characterizing tourist activities in the Baikal region. Modeling was based on the series inherent in the regional tourism with a pronounced seasonal component and time series with annual indicators, where only the trend component is detected during decomposition.

Results. Adaptive models have shown high prognostic capabilities with the exception of series in which a sharp collapse of the indicator caused in this case by the introduction of restrictions on tourist mobility occurs during one last time step. The model under these conditions objectively does not have time to adapt. If there is a temporary possibility of to “learning”, the forecast even of a sharp decline in the tests under study has a confirmed high accuracy.

Discussion and Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it is confirmed by the possibility of using adaptive modeling to predict the series of dynamics of tourist activity indicators at the regional level, undergoing sharp changes in the conditions of uncertainty. The results of the work may be useful to specialists in the field of regional policies, in particular to employees of tourist administrations, a business community, as well as scientific and pedagogical personnel in the relevant area and can be used in the preparation of specialists of higher and secondary vocational education in tourism.
Features of the Demographic Development of Rural Areas in Russia in a Pandemic
Authors: Lipatova Lyudmila N.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on the main components of demographic dynamics: mortality has increased everywhere, migration has practically stopped. In this regard, it is relevant to assess the contribution of international migration to the formation of the population of rural areas of Russia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current demographic situation in rural areas of the Russian Federation and propose measures to minimize the consequences of the pandemic.

Materials and Methods. The data of Rosstat (the Federal State Statistics Service), government bodies of the Russian Federation, international organizations, publications of scientists studying the problems of the population were used. To summarize literary sources content analysis was used. The study of demographic dynamics was carried out using the methods of statistical analysis, tabular method, generalization and interpretation of the obtained results.

Results. The study reveals that the pandemic has had a negative impact on the demographic situation in rural areas and may have a delayed negative effect due to a sharp decline in the number of foreign migrants. The risks of death for people living in rural areas are increasing due to the large proportion of older people in its composition, as well as the lower physical accessibility of medical services. The analysis makes it possible to establish that the main factor in the reproduction of the rural population of the Russian Federation in 1990 – 2018 made by international migration. The sanitary restrictions introduced in 2020 and significantly extended for 2021 can have a significant impact on the reproduction of the rural population of our country, as well as its labor potential. Measures are proposed to minimize the impact of the pandemic on the reproduction of the rural population.

Discussion and Conclusion. The study shows that the only factor that has a positive impact on the demographic dynamics in rural areas of the Russian Federation is international migration, which has sharply decreased in the context of the pandemic. The practical significance of the study is the possibility of using its results when adjusting federal and regional programs aimed at stabilizing the demographic situation in rural areas of the Russian Federation.
Safety of Automated Technologies for Regulating the Reclamation Regime of Agroecosystem
Authors: Yurchenko Irina F.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. To create the safety system for automated technologies of agricultural production, it is necessary to study the problem of protecting automation means. The aim of the work is to substantiate the normative and methodological provisions on safe operation of automated technology for regulating the agroecosystem reclamation regime at the level of the economic entity.
Materials and Methods. The study is based on the key provisions of the information-analytical approach. In the course of the work, regulatory and methodological documents have been collected and analyzed, the experience of economic entities in the field of information protection of automated technologies has been systematized. The requirements of legislative acts for industrial safety of production facilities were summarized.
Results. The tasks for information and physical protection of automated control systems of reclamation agricultural production are formulated. There are systematized and characterized information protection factors, such as software updates, access control and password implementation, incident management, control over network solutions, and personnel training. Requirements for physical protection of automated agricultural production systems in accordance with the legislative acts of industrial safety are presented. The functional structure of the physical protection system for controlling the automated processes of the reclamation complex is determined.
Discussion and Conclusion. The application of the recommendations formulated in this work will help protect intellectual property, trade secrets, personal data and information resources, and solve the problem of information system security.
Substantiation of the Parameters of the Production Technology for Yoghurt with the Addition of Ziziphus Fruits
Authors: Gerber Yuriy B. , Gavrilov Aleksandr V.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. At present, the issue of production of health-improving dairy products is topical. The aim of the research is to develop the technology of producing dairy with a disired consistency, balanced in vitamins, enriched with microelements and antioxidants and to optimize the parameters of pasteurizing and crushing pips to prevent the shell particles into the product.
Materials and Methods. The object of the study is the technology of producing therapeutic milk-based product, the processes of pasteurization of milk and crushing of the ziziphus component without damaging the stones. For this purpose, it is important to choose the optimal design-mode parameters of the crusher. The methodology of the experiment on the rotary crusher consisted of controlling the rotor speed and the gap between the movable and not movable ribs of the crusher. We proposed a design scheme allowing crushing fruits without damaging the stone.
Results. The obtained data allowed us to formulate recommendations for optimizing the temperature of pasteurization of raw milk materials in terms of forming the specified rheological properties. It is suggested to use pectin-containing ziziphus fruits to form necessary consistency of yogurt (kefir). The kinematic parameters of the device for crushing ziziphus fruits without damage to the stones have been determined.
Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of the product viscosity dependence on pasteurization temperature shows that the maximum product viscosity is obtained at pasteurization temperature 81–85 °C. To prevent the destruction of the shells of the stones when separating the pulp, the speed of the crusher ribs should not exceed the characteristic speed of the stones, that is in the range from 4.5 to 10.5 m/s.
Use of Ionized Monocalcium Phosphate and Enameline Derivatives to Reduce Dentin Hypersensitivity After Periondontal Therapy
Authors: Martínez-Aguilar Víctor Manuel , Peniche-Palma Diana Cecilia , Carrillo-Ávila Bertha Arelly , Sauri-Esquivel Eduardo Almigar , Aguilar-Pérez Fernando Javier , Herrera-Atoche José Rubén
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using an ionized monocalcium phosphate and enamelin derivatives (IMP+ED) based mouthwash for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) after scaling and root planing (SRP). 47 patients who reported DH after SRP treatment were included in this prospective cohort study. The Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale (SCASS) was applied to classify their degree of pain in mild, moderate or intense at two times: after SRP (T0), and after one month of using a IMP+ED-based mouthwash (T1). The McNemar-Bowker test was used to compare the correlated proportions between both times (p<0.05). After the SRP therapy (T0), all the sample members reported pain distributed in the following manner: 12.8% were mild, 27.6% moderate, and 59.6% intense. At one month since treatment and with the use of the IMP+ED-based mouthwash (T1), the distribution of pain levels changed to 83% mild, 12.8% moderate, and 4.3% intense, this change was statistically significant (p<0.001). IMP+ED-based mouthwash produces a positive effect in reducing painful responses caused by exposure of the dentin tubules to the oral environment after SRP therapy.
DAMPAK KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 12 PADANG
Authors: Salimah Nibras , Zukdi Ilpi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kecanduan peserta didik memainkan game online yang dilengkapi fitur fitur menarik akibat  maraknya perkembangan teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak sosial, psikis dan fisik kecanduan game online pada peserta didik di SMPN 12 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data bagi peneliti adalah peserta didik SMPN 12 Padang, wali kelas dan guru BK guna memperoleh informasi tentang dampak kecanduan game online pada peserta didik di SMPN 12 Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil wawancara dengan responden kemudian dibandingkan dengan observasi, diolah, dianalisa dan disajikan dalam suatu kalimat yang bermakna. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan teknik pemeriksaan derajat kepercayaan. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: bahwa kecanduan bermain game online sangat berpengaruh pada sosial, psikis, dan fisik peserta didik. Kecanduaan game online membuat peserta didik lupa waktu, melalaikan tugas dan tanggungjawab, kurang interaksi sosial,emosi peserta didik menjadi tidak stabil, dan emosi mudah terpancing ketika tidak bisa mengalahkan tantangan yang dimainkannya. Dari segi fisik peserta didik mengalami beberapa cedera pada bagian tubuh seperti leher, punggung, tulang belakang, pergelangan tangan, dan juga mengalami penurunan berat badan akibat lupa makan dan penambahan berat badan akibat sering ngemil dan makan makanan siap saji.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK DISKUSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Delima Ayu Intan , Sari Citra Ayu Kumala
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan berdasarkan pada fakta lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa para remaja memiliki kemampuan interaksi sosial yang rendah. Permasalahan ini membuat mereka kurang optimal dalam melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain baik dengan keluarga, maupun teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial para remaja sebelum diberikan perlakuan, dan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial remaja setelah diberikan perlakuan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif ekperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test post-test control group design. Desain ini adalah desain yang  terdiri dari dua kelompok yang berbeda yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok ekperimen. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen berupa angket interaksi sosial. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji independent sampel t test. Pengujian hipotesis ini dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial pada remaja. Hasil ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil SPSS yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai hipotesis sebesar 0,001<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, diartikan bahwa penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial para remaja di dusun Semanding.
INOVASI PROGRAM LAYANAN BK BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Permatasari Yuli , Suhaili Neviyarni , Firman Firman
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa siapapun untuk beradaptasi dengan suasana baru semenjak melanda dunia. Sektor pendidikan yang selalu indentik dengan kegiatan tatap muka dengan guru di kelas harus belajar dengan metode jarak jauh. Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling juga harus beradaptasi dengan kondisi ini, yang berdampak terhadap program dan layanan yang diberikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggali inovasi-inovasi program layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang dapat dilakukan pada masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa; pertama program dan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling sangat urgen di masa pandemi, mengingat tidak semua orang bisa beradaptasi dengan mudah dan cepat dengan kondisi dan lingkungan baru. Kedua, guru Bimbingan dan Konseling harus melakukan berbagai inovasi agar program layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di sekolah tetap berjalan di masa pandemi sesuai kondisi lingkungan dengan mempertimbangkan sarana dan prasarana yang telah tersedia di sekolah. Ketiga, guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dapat melakukan program layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling berbasis digital di masa pandemi seperti E-Counseling yang merupakan sebuah situs atau berupa aplikasi yang dapat mempermudahpeserta didik melakukan berbagai layanan konseling jarak jauh.
MENGATASI STRES YANG BERKELANJUTAN : STUDI TENTANG STRES MAHASISWA DI KELAS VIRTUAL SELAMA WABAH COVID 19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusri Fadhilla , Afrida Yeni
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid 19 membawa banyak dampak bagi segala sektor kehidupan termasuk sektor pendidikan. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang harus dilaksanakan secara virtual menimbulkan masalah pada mahasiswa Indonesia yang pada umumnya belum terbiasa melakukan perkuliahan secara virtual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan stress yang dialami oleh mahasiswa selama belajar virtual dan implikasinya terhadap pelayanan konseling yang dapat diberikan di perguruan tinggi pada masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksploratif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang menjalani perkuliahan virtual selama pandemi covid 19 di Indonesia yang diambil secara random. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online kepada sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74,8% sampel mengalami peningkatan stress saat mengikuti pembelajaran virtual dengan gejala yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian akan dijadikan sebagai data awal untuk merancang model konseling yang efektif dan solutif di era new normal.
Political development and economic performance in the last 200 years
Authors: Mádr Michal
Published: March 2022

The aim of the paper is to verify whether there has been a causal relationship between economic performance and the quality of political environment in the last 200 years. Mainly, the paper explores the bi-directorial causality for the period of 1821–2016. To attain the aim, the paper uses Granger causality test. The differences between the individual regions (Europe, Latin America and former British colonies) are taken into consideration. Economic performance is expressed as annual growth rate of GDP per capita (taken from Maddison Project Database); the quality of political environment is associated with the Electoral Democracy Index and the Liberal Democracy Index (from the V-Dem Project).

The paper offers three findings. Firstly, the results indicate that a statistically significant relationship between economic performance and political development was identified for the researched period. Secondly, bi-directorial causality was peculiar to the European countries, whereas the linkage was not identified within other regions. Thirdly, the results for the sub-periods confirm the previous conclusions with two additions. The quality of political environment and economic performance did not interact with each other in the period of 1821–1870 across all three regions, while in the period after World War II, bi-directorial causal relationship could also exist in the Latin American economies.
Entrepreneurship and economic growth in emerging markets: An empirical analysis
Authors: Ivanović-Đukić Maja , Krstić Bojan , RaĐenović Tamara
Published: March 2022

Policy makers must identify the priorities in which resources should be invested in order to stimulate growth. This requires the identification of drivers of economic growth. Numerous researchers have pointed out that entrepreneurship is one of the key drivers of growth in the developed countries. However, sometimes entrepreneurship can be “unproductive”, and even “destructive”, because different forms of entrepreneurship do not have the same impact. Our paper investigates the impact of different types of entrepreneurships on growth in the emerging markets in order to identify the productive forms of entrepreneurship. The regression results, from panel data analysis of 20 emerging countries for the period of 2011–2018, showed that total entrepreneurial activity has a positive impact on economic growth in the emerging markets, but this impact is not statistically significant. The greatest and significant contribution to economic growth has high-growth expectation entrepreneurship. The influence of innovative entrepreneurship on economic growth is positive, but statistically insignificant, while impact of necessity-driven entrepreneurship is negative. Necessity-driven entrepreneurship and informal entrepreneurship are unproductive and destructive forms of entrepreneurship in the emerging markets.
Vitéz János Pliniust olvas. A laurentumi villaleírások és a magyar humanizmus kapcsolatához
Authors: Zsupán Edina
Published: March 2022

The connection between the letters of Pliny the younger – first of all his descriptions of villas – and renaissance architecture is well known. In Hungarian scholarship Rózsa Feuerné tóth pointed out that in describing the palaces of Buda, Visegrád and Esztergom, Bonfini also used Pliny’s terminology. It is, however, strongly questionable that the adoption of the terminology also meant practical connections of construction between Pliny’s accounts and the Hungarian buildings, as the art historian hypothesized.

The paper is meant to provide addenda to this problem with the help of a concrete source, a Pliny codex of János Vitéz, which is annotated throughout in Vitéz’ hand. the focus is on the two most important texts, the description of Pliny’s villa in Laurentum (II.7, V.6), with an intention to explore whether inferences could be made from the paratexts by the high priest’s hand. the unfolding picture suggests a theoretical impact in the first place: apparently, what the Hungarian high priest particularly highly appreciated in the accounts was the formulation of space for the ideal humanist way of life, for absorbed studying. Library, bath, covered corridor, heated room, garden, quiet studies – these captured Vitéz’ attention during reading the text. the villa at Laurentum thus mainly epitomized a space as the venue of the ideal humanist life in Vitéz’ interpretation, serving otium, psychic and intellectual re creation. It is noteworthy that Bonfini lists the same elements – library, covered corridor, bath, garden – in his account of Esztergom castle in connection with János Vitéz, while it is only an unanswered question based on this source and our current knowledge of the Esztergom residence whether the Pliny studies of the lord of the castle did contribute to the high priest’s constructions or not. At any rate, the careful annotation of the Pliny text supports a positive answer to this assumption.
A Diversified Approach to Earthen Architecture Conservation: Implementing Digital Monitoring and Spatial Analysis at Çatalhöyük
Authors: Campiani Arianna , Lingle Ashley , Lercari Nicola
Published: March 2022

This chapter reports on data collection methods and 3D technologies employed at Çatalhöyük (Turkey). It explains how the data can be used in combination with GIS to assess the condition of archaeological earthen architecture visually and to strategize conservation interventions to help preserve it. The authors illustrate how an extensive and diverse corpus of at-risk earthen architecture information collected at Çatalhöyük was analyzed and finally integrated into a GIS platform to spatially visualize, comprehend and assess the state of preservation of the site and its threats. The authors then explain why a comprehensive approach to analyzing at-risk mudbrick architecture is important for conservators: (1) it aids in identifying which buildings require immediate intervention, and (2) establishes a foundation for future evaluation of the conservation actions undertaken. The detailed spatial understanding of the conservation issues that affect mudbrick walls in large earthen sites allows archaeologists and conservators to reflect on best practices for diversified data collection at an intra-site level.
Unanswered Questions in Pediatric Clinical Trials: Literature Review
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Sadeqi Nilab , Baranov Alexander A.
Published: March 2022

This literature review provides information on the deficit of clinically proven data on the drugs use in pediatric practice. Issues on why children are widely administrated with drugs that are normally intended for use in adults without any prior qualitative estimation of their safety and efficacy in appropriate clinical studies involving children have been analyzed. The authors considered the issues of carrying out clinical trials with the participation of children as study subjects: ethical, regulatory, and psychological aspects of this complex task. There are decisions for every of the listed aspect. The authors of analyzed sources and the authors of this article believe that these decisions may help to address all the challenges and evade the incorrect assessment and interpretation of initial data by children’s parents and adoptive parents (legal representatives). Issues of doctors’ alertness were considered separately. Information and excerpts from regulatory acts were given, as well as information from publications on awareness raising and in support of doctors-researches. This literature review has been carried out to solve problems of information gap in the field of drugs safety and efficacy in pediatric practice. The disclosure of discussion points for clinical trials with children will ultimately help to improve the quality of healthcare provided to children in the future and take advantage of recent technologies used in patients’ cohorts of other age groups.
Letter From the Editor: Taking a Step Forward
Authors: McLeod David
Published: March 2022

In 2011, members of the forensic social work community welcomed the first publication of the Journal of Forensic Social Work. Long before the inaugural issue, however, work on the journal creation had begun. From the leadership of our dear friend and founding editor, Dr. Ira Neighbors, the journal commenced its inception well in advance of the first articles. Since then, many steps have been taken, and challenges addressed. Largely due to economic pressures and restrictions of traditional scholarly publication, the Journal of Forensic Social Work became dormant after the release of its fifth volume in 2015. At that time, the board members of the National Organization of Forensic Social Work (NOFSW) made the choice to invest in the publishing rights of back issues as work was done behind the scenes to find a new outlet for these important contributions to the field.
 
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Forensic Social Work Ethics in Prolonged Solitary Confinement: A Struggle with Dual Loyalty
Authors: Winters Ali , Buser Mary
Published: March 2022

Substantial evidence on the damaging psychiatric and health-related effects of prolonged solitary confinement has been well-documented in decades of research and civil rights litigation. The emerging ethical dilemma for forensic social work concerns the dual loyalty when social workers are tasked with providing services to clients in restrictive housing. Using Frederic Reamer’s ethical decision-making framework, in concert with the NASW Code of Ethics and the NOFSW Specialty Guidelines on Values and Ethics, the ethical dilemma of dual loyalty in this practice context is explored. Forensic social workers experiencing this unique ethical dilemma are encouraged to consider rational and mindful decision making guided by social work ethical codes and principles of social justice.
Glyphotherapy is a new method in the practice of psychological and pedagogical support
Authors: Strelnikov Igor , Maleeva Svetlana , Blinova Lyubov’ , Blinov Leonid , Strelnikova Natalya , Ratnikova Vasilisa
Published: March 2022

The scientific article substantiates the introduction of the term «glyphotherapy» in order to further use it as a designation of a new method of prevention, correction and rehabilitation of the contingent, both without developmental peculiarities and with a violation of mental development of various genesis: mental retardation, autism spectrum disorders, etc., introduction into pedagogical, psychological, psychotherapeutic practice. The term «glyphotherapy» is based on the etymology of the concept’s «glyph» and «therapy», from various fields of ancient and modern historical and cultural knowledge; he is given a psychological and pedagogical justification. As a result, a new method «Glyphotherapy» was substantiated as a set of techniques that allow through the interactive use of historical, cultural and socio-psychological potential (resource) of glyphs (hieroglyphs) of Oriental languages, as an energy-informational matrix of the universe, to perform psychological and pedagogical support: prevention, correction and rehabilitation of children and adolescents using health-preserving psychological and pedagogical technologies. The basis of the new method «glyphotherapy» in the psychotherapeutic and pedagogical process consists of universal meanings, images-ideas contained in ideographic signs of written Oriental languages — Japanese and Chinese, glyphs (hieroglyphs) and their components — traits, radicals, ideograms, pictograms, which can later be used by specialists in professional activities as a health-preserving and health-enriching technology in psychological and pedagogical support for children and adolescents, including those with disabilities of various genesis.
Prevalencia serológica de anticuerpos al SARS-CoV-2 en una prisión de la amazonia del Perú
Authors: Rafael-Heredia Arturo , Iglesias-Osores Sebastian , Saavedra-Camacho Johnny Leandro , Bocanegra-Mozombite Jesica Julissa , Leveau-Bartra Walter Román , Leveau-Bartra Orison Armando , Córdova-Rojas Lizbeth M.
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: El objetivo de esta investigación fue el de describir la prevalencia de anticuerpos para COVID-19 en una cárcel de Ucayali, Perú. Métodos: Se seleccionaron 325 reclusos del Centro penitenciario en Pucallpa, Perú mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Del 25/06/20 y el 24/07/20 se tomaron las muestras punción dactilar de los reclusos para COVID-19, se obtuvo la muestra de sangre para las pruebas de inmunoensayo de micropartículas quimio luminiscentes. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para en análisis de los datos con el software InfoStat. Resultados: De los 325 reclusos evaluados 80 eran mujeres (25%) y 245 varones (75%), la media de la edad fue de 43 años (DE 12,44). En cuantos a los resultados serológicos se encontraron a con IgG positivo a 137 (42%) e IgG negativo 188 (58%). En cuanto a IgM positivo 145 (45%) e IgM negativo 180 (55%). En cuanto a la distribución de casos positivos por sexo contamos con 47 mujeres y 141 varones con resultado positivo para IgM o IgG. Conclusión: Se concluye con que existe un elevado número de reclusos que tienen anticuerpos contra la COVID-19.
Determinación automática del color del semáforo Mexicano del COVID-19 a partir de las noticias
Authors: Alvarez-Carmona Miguel Ángel , Aranda Ramón
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo presenta el análisis de modelos de clasificación textual para determinar automáticamente el semáforo epidemiológico regional mexicano a través de noticias de COVID. Se recolectó una base de datos con 4270 noticias referente a COVID, desde el 1 de junio de 2020 hasta el 28 de marzo de 2021. La etiqueta de cada noticia es el color del semáforo epidemiológico que el gobierno mexicano catalogó en la semana de la publicación de la noticia. Se aplicaron clasificadores como: SVM, KNN, Random Forest y Deep Learning. Los resultados muestran que es posible aprovechar la información que se publica en las noticias para determinar el color del semáforo hasta con 4 semanas de anticipación obteniendo resultados de hasta 0.74 de F-measure, el cual es un resultado competitivo tomando en cuenta el desbalance de clases de esta tarea.
Monogeneans from Catfishes in Lake Tanganyika. I: Two new species of Bagrobdella Paperna, 1969 (Dactylogyridae) from Auchenoglanis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) (Siluriformes: Claroteidae)
Authors: Mulega Archimède Mushagalusa , Bukinga Fidel Muterezi , Mulungula Pascal Masilya , Pariselle Antoine
Published: March 2022

In the framework of the study of Siluriform fish monogeneans of Lake Tanganyika, we described two new species of Bagrobdella from Auchenoglanis occidentalis, Bagrobdella vanhovei sp. nov. is characterized by the morphology of its MCO which is unique (terminal opening) and Bagrobdella vansteenbergei sp. nov. characterized by the size of its hooks, which are almost all of the same size, and its male copulating organ with a unique shape: sub-terminal opening and no membrane surrounding.
Laboratory investigation to determine ageing of pile shaft friction in clay
Authors: Huang Bin , Lehane Barry M. , Watson Phillip
Published: March 2022

The shaft capacity of driven piles in clay increases with time even after installation-induced consolidation is completed. However, existing studies have shown that these gains in capacity are variable and cannot be predicted reliably. Projects such as those involving life extension of existing offshore platforms (which often involve increased platform loads) as well as those considering foundation re-use provide the motivation for this paper, which investigates the potential for model-scale testing to replicate the ageing characteristic of shaft friction in a laboratory environment. The study employs a number of model piles installed in reconstituted, high-plasticity Onsoy clay in laboratory pressure chambers. The first-time tension load tests on these piles, performed over the period of 1 year after installation, are compared with a similar series of tests on full-scale driven piles in Onsoy, Norway. Good agreement between laboratory and field experiments is observed when allowance is made for the significantly longer consolidation periods of the full-scale piles. This finding implies that ageing effects of shaft friction in clay can be investigated over relatively short time periods using model piles in laboratory testing chambers.
Lachanlässe. Annäherung an Faktoren für ein dekonstruktivistisches Erklärungsmodell des Lachens in der Vormoderne
Authors: Langner Paul Martin
Published: March 2022

Der vorliegende Aufsatz widmet sich der Erklärung des Lachens, das jedoch aus anderen Bedingungen und Faktoren des Lebens im Mittelalter erklärt werden muss. Um diese historische und mentale Distanz erkennen zu können, werden zwei Begriffe, die Hans-Jürgen Bachorski und Werner Roecke um 2000 in die Forschung einführten, die „Lachgemeinschaft“ und der „Lachanlass“, erneut geprüft und die Bedingungen ausgelotet, um Faktoren für ein Erklärungsmodell des Lachens im Mittelalter sichtbar zu machen. Die an Freud ausgerichtete Orientierung wird allerdings nicht übernommen. Neben dem Risus paschalis, einem Brauch während der Osterliturgie, werden als Beispiel ein Minnelied sowie zwei Prosaschwänke, Der Weinschwelg und Die böse Frau in ihrer kommunikativen Leistung mit Blick auf die Lachanlässe beschrieben.
Hemingway źle obecny. Na tropie wstydu
Authors: Suliga Jakub
Published: March 2022

Hemingway, jakiego znają Polacy, to Hemingway Bronisława Zielińskiego. Kiedyś jeden z najpopularniejszych pisarzy w Polsce, dziś już zapomniany. Na przykładzie jednej z najbardziej osobistych książek Hemingwaya, „Zielonych wzgórz Afryki”, autor sprawdza, czy polski czytelnik poznał takiego Hemingwaya, jakiego naprawdę stworzył noblista. Tłumacz znał pisarza osobiście i wpadł w pułapkę "hemingwayowskiego mitu" - włączył się w budowanie legendy noblisty, próbując zniwelować afekt wstydu, który można odnaleźć w powieści.
Zwischen Okzident und Orient. Rezension zu: SAID – ich, jesus von nazareth. Würzburg: Echter 2018, 59 S.
Authors: DI BELLA Arianna
Published: March 2022

Der Gegenstand der Besprechung ist das kleine Buch des 2021 verstorbenen deutsch-iranischen Schriftstellers SAID. Es wird auf den Beitrag des Schriftstellers zum kulturellen Austausch zwischen Okzident und Orient hingewiesen. Hervorgehoben werden dabei die ästhetische und ethische Leistung des Autors sowie der Stellenwert des kleinen Werks im Schaffen SAIDs.
Development of Guidelines for Early Diagnosis of Childhood Brain Tumors at Kenyatta National Hospital Abbreviated Title: Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines
Authors: TT John , NMJ Mwang’ombe , OP Akuku
Published: March 2022

Background: Brain tumors are the second commonest tumors after leukemia and the most common solid tumors in children. Childhood Brain Tumors (CBT) are the most common cause of cancer-related deaths in children. Delayed diagnosis is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The development of guidelines for the early diagnosis will provide better outcomes.
Treatment of Cancer
Authors: M Bojescu
Published: March 2022

Background: This research paper analyzes how to treat cancer with a virus. It is known since the 1960s that viruses could be used to fight against cancers.
Cement-free refractory concretes. Part 12-1. HCBS and ceramic concretes of siliceous compositions
Authors: Pivinskii Yu. E. , Grishpun E. M. , Gorokhovskii A. M.
Published: March 2022

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Development of dense and solid materials based on oxide-non-oxide compounds with additives of intermetallic components during plasmaspark sintering
Authors: Hmelovs A. V.
Published: March 2022

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Passing furnaces for heat treatment of stone products to gas heating
Authors: Matyukhin V. I. , Fokin S. N. , Matyukhina A. V. , Yamshanova N. V. , Kiselev E. V.
Published: March 2022

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The mechanism of destruction of the coke oven gas cupola lining under the influence of alkalis and fluorine. Part 2
Authors: Isagulov A. Z. , Kashcheev I. D. , Sidorina E. A. , Zemlyanoy K. G.
Published: March 2022

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Features of hydrothermal synthesis of nanostructured boehmite
Authors: Fedotov A. V. , Belyakov A. V.
Published: March 2022

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Articles published in the journal «Novye Ogneupory» in 2021
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: March 2022

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THE DISAPPEARANCE OF REFUGEE RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Callixte Kavuro
Published: March 2022

This article critically examines the nature and scope of the type of refugee protection offered by South Africa to people fleeing their home countries. It offers an analytical demonstration of how South Africa has gradually developed conflicted and ambivalent attitudes towards the protection of refugees and asylum seekers. South Africa’s conflicted and ambivalent attitudes towards refugee protection are evident in several amendments made to the refugee regime, to restrict the enjoyment of refugees’ socio-economic protection. The purpose of this article is therefore to demonstrate that the ongoing amendments to the refugee legal framework – without harmonisation with socio-economic laws – increasingly result in the disappearance of refugee rights. This, in turn, results in the creation of disgruntled refugees; through protests, they express their dissatisfaction with ineffective protection, and consequently demand to be resettled or relocated to other countries for better and effective protection.
ONLINE LEARNING: SHAPING THE FUTURE OF LAW SCHOOLS
Authors: Desan Iyer
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc globally and has forced people to change their outlook and do things differently. The pandemic has also affected the education sector. It has brought classes to a halt and forced universities to shut down at times. Significantly, the pandemic has also forced law schools to move away from traditional methods and practices and look for creative ways in which to save the academic year. Inadvertently, it has provided an opportunity to revolutionise and revitalise legal education. As technology becomes ever-present and user-friendly, law schools should embrace the potential of online learning to enhance the value of teaching, expand the learning potential of students and, most importantly, equip students for the challenge of lawyering in the twenty-first century. There are risks and rewards to online learning, but key to education in the new millennium is for law schools to adapt to and embrace online learning with all its challenges. The article provides a cursory general overview of online learning in law schools with specific focus on how law schools have been adapting to online education in recent times. Crucially, the article explores ways in which law schools can overcome key challenges in transitioning to online learning. Going forward, the article looks at how law schools can design and implement online education in a manner that takes advantage of the new modality’s potential.
The Effectiveness of E-Learning-Based Volleyball Service Video Media on Students Affected by Covid-19 at Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Siregar Samsuddin , Kasih Indra , Pardilla Herli
Published: March 2022

The study purpose. The online learning system, media, and resources used by lecturers to achieve volleyball learning goals are known to be not optimal. This study aimed to develop an e-learning video media that can be used by students as a learning resource to learn the material for upper serve, jump serve, and floating serve in volleyball games.

Materials and methods. The research subjects were students who were divided into treatment groups and control groups where each group consisted of 40 people. The research method used was an experimental method with a before-after research design (one-group pretest and posttest design). A rubric test is an instrument used to measure the effectiveness of video media in improving student service skills.

Results. The results of the research and data analysis found that the service skills (upper serve, jump serve, and floating serve) in the treatment group with the help of e-learning video media were better than in the control group who did not receive e-learning.

Conclusions. The treatment group has better service skills than the control group. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is recommended for lecturers to use e-learning video media in teaching volleyball service material.