bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovativni model integriranega mentorstva v filmski produkciji. Poučevanje za ustvarjanje filma
Authors: Jambrek Boštjan Miha
Published: November 2016

Članek obravnava inovativen model integriranega mentorstva, pri katerem je mentor del ustvarjalnega procesa nastanka filma. Mentor je v procesu nastajanja filma vključen v učno situacijo in je sodelavec pri ustvarjanju filma ter reševanju problemov. Takšen učni proces temelji na vzajemnem učenju in pri tem uporablja andragoške strategije, ki jih implementira v formalni pedagoški proces. Na podlagi raziskovanja, ki sloni na opazovanju z udeležbo, obravnavamo študije primerov kratkih igranih filmov, ki so na takšen način nastali kot del učnih aktivnosti na Srednji medijski in grafični šoli Ljubljana ter Filmski akademiji Artes Liberales.
Practicums as part of study programmes in library and information studies
Authors: Južnič Primož , Pymm Bob
Published: November 2016

In Library and Information Science (LIS) courses, practicums serve as a specific bond between theory on the one hand and practical work and the profession on the other. In seeking to prepare graduates for the profession and for professional work, LIS programmes use practicums as a model to enhance the library school curriculum. During the traditional LIS practicum, one already makes use of the many advantages online tools provide, building online portfolios or keeping student work diaries online while undertaking the practical part of one’s practicum. This enables easy and constant communication among all three stakeholders: host institutions, educational institutions, and students. Whilst it is important to engage actively with industry to provide students with opportunities to participate in ‘experiential learning’ and in building practical skills and knowledge, it is also important to ensure this is done in a systematic manner, and with a genuine desire on the part of the employers for a collaborative partnership. Striking similarities regarding practicums and placements between geographically distant countries such as Australia and Slovenia, and the opinions and attitudes that all three stakeholders – students, host institutions and educational institutions – share, indicates that traditional practicums, undertaken in a physical workplace, are still a key component of an LIS education.In Library and Information Science (LIS) courses, practicums serve as a specific bond between theory onthe one hand and practical work and the profession on the other. In seeking to prepare graduates for theprofession and for professional work, LIS programmes use practicums as a model to enhance the libraryschool curriculum. During the traditional LIS practicum, one already makes use of the many advantagesonline tools provide, building online portfolios or keeping student work diaries online while undertakingthe practical part of one’s practicum. This enables easy and constant communication among all threestakeholders: host institutions, educational institutions, and students. Whilst it is important to engageactively with industry to provide students with opportunities to participate in ‘experiential learning’and in building practical skills and knowledge, it is also important to ensure this is done in a systematicmanner, and with a genuine desire on the part of the employers for a collaborative partnership. Strikingsimilarities regarding practicums and placements between geographically distant countries suchas Australia and Slovenia, and the opinions and attitudes that all three stakeholders – students, hostinstitutions and educational institutions – share, indicates that traditional practicums, undertaken in aphysical workplace, are still a key component of an LIS education.
Multipoint spacecraft observations of long-lasting poloidal Pc4 pulsations in the dayside magnetosphere on 1–2 May 2014
Authors: Korotova Galina , Sibeck David , Engebretson Mark , Wygant John , Thaller Scott , Spence Harlan , Kletzing Craig , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Redmon Robert
Published: November 2016

Abstract. We use magnetic field and plasma observations from the Van Allen Probes, Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite system (GOES) spacecraft to study the spatial and temporal characteristics of long-lasting poloidal Pc4 pulsations in the dayside magnetosphere. The pulsations were observed after the main phase of a moderate storm during low geomagnetic activity. The pulsations occurred during various interplanetary conditions and the solar wind parameters do not seem to control the occurrence of the pulsations. The most striking feature of the Pc4 magnetic field pulsations was their occurrence at similar locations during three of four successive orbits. We used this information to study the latitudinal nodal structure of the pulsations and demonstrated that the latitudinal extent of the magnetic field pulsations did not exceed 2 Earth radii (RE). A phase shift between the azimuthal and radial components of the electric and magnetic fields was observed from ZSM  =  0.30 RE to ZSM  =  −0.16 RE. We used magnetic and electric field data from Van Allen Probes to determine the structure of ULF waves. We showed that the Pc4 magnetic field pulsations were radially polarized and are the second-mode harmonic waves. We suggest that the spacecraft were near a magnetic field null during the second orbit when they failed to observe the magnetic field pulsations at the local times where pulsations were observed on previous and successive orbits. We investigated the spectral structure of the Pc4 pulsations. Each spacecraft observed a decrease of the dominant period as it moved to a smaller L shell (stronger magnetic field strength). We demonstrated that higher frequencies occurred at times and locations where Alfvén velocities were greater, i.e., on Orbit 1. There is some evidence that the periods of the pulsations increased during the plasmasphere refilling following the storm.
Ionospheric tomography by gradient-enhanced kriging with STEC measurements and ionosonde characteristics
Authors: Minkwitz David , van den Boogaart Karl Gerald , Gerzen Tatjana , Hoque Mainul , Hernández-Pajares Manuel
Published: November 2016

Abstract. The estimation of the ionospheric electron density by kriging is based on the optimization of a parametric measurement covariance model. First, the extension of kriging with slant total electron content (STEC) measurements based on a spatial covariance to kriging with a spatial–temporal covariance model, assimilating STEC data of a sliding window, is presented. Secondly, a novel tomography approach by gradient-enhanced kriging (GEK) is developed. Beyond the ingestion of STEC measurements, GEK assimilates ionosonde characteristics, providing peak electron density measurements as well as gradient information. Both approaches deploy the 3-D electron density model NeQuick as a priori information and estimate the covariance parameter vector within a maximum likelihood estimation for the dedicated tomography time stamp. The methods are validated in the European region for two periods covering quiet and active ionospheric conditions. The kriging with spatial and spatial–temporal covariance model is analysed regarding its capability to reproduce STEC, differential STEC and foF2. Therefore, the estimates are compared to the NeQuick model results, the 2-D TEC maps of the International GNSS Service and the DLR's Ionospheric Monitoring and Prediction Center, and in the case of foF2 to two independent ionosonde stations. Moreover, simulated STEC and ionosonde measurements are used to investigate the electron density profiles estimated by the GEK in comparison to a kriging with STEC only. The results indicate a crucial improvement in the initial guess by the developed methods and point out the potential compensation for a bias in the peak height hmF2 by means of GEK.
Refinement of the ice absorption spectrum in the visible using radiance profile measurements in Antarctic snow
Authors: Picard Ghislain , Libois Quentin , Arnaud Laurent
Published: November 2016

Abstract. Ice is a highly transparent material in the visible. According to the most widely used database (IA2008; Warren and Brandt, 2008), the ice absorption coefficient reaches values lower than 10−3 m−1 around 400 nm. These values were obtained from a vertical profile of spectral radiance measured in a single snow layer at Dome C in Antarctica. We reproduced this experiment using an optical fiber inserted in the snow to record 56 profiles from which 70 homogeneous layers were identified. Applying the same estimation method on every layer yields 70 ice absorption spectra. They present a significant variability but absorption coefficients are overall larger than IA2008 by 1 order of magnitude at 400–450 nm. We devised another estimation method based on Bayesian inference that treats all the profiles simultaneously. It reduces the statistical variability and confirms the higher absorption, around 2  ×  10−2 m−1 near the minimum at 440 nm. We explore potential instrumental artifacts by developing a 3-D radiative transfer model able to explicitly account for the presence of the fiber in the snow. The simulation shows that the radiance profile is indeed perturbed by the fiber intrusion, but the error on the ice absorption estimate is not larger than a factor of 2. This is insufficient to explain the difference between our new estimate and IA2008. The same conclusion applies regarding the plausible contamination by black carbon or dust, concentrations reported in the literature are insufficient. Considering the large number of profiles acquired for this study and other estimates from the Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA), we nevertheless estimate that ice absorption values around 10−2 m−1 at the minimum are more likely than under 10−3 m−1. A new estimate in the range 400–600 nm is provided for future modeling of snow, cloud, and sea-ice optical properties. Most importantly, we recommend that modeling studies take into account the large uncertainty of the ice absorption coefficient in the visible and that future estimations of the ice absorption coefficient should also thoroughly account for the impact of the measurement method.
Una revisión del realismo maquiaveliano: el problema de las armas propias
Authors: Volco Agustín
Published: November 2016

La asociación de la enseñanza de Maquiavelo con el consejo de poseer armas propias tiene un carácter casi axiomático en las interpretaciones de su obra. Sin embargo, la aparente simplicidad de esta fórmula supone una lectura poco satisfactoria del texto maquiaveliano. Las recurrentes contradicciones de Maquiavelo sobre el asunto, así como las historias referidas por él, desmienten abiertamente en ciertos casos la eficacia del consejo de poseer armas propias. Tomando como punto de inicio la interrogación sobre esta cuestión, nos proponemos analizar la comprensión maquiaveliana del fundamento del poder (si son efectivamente las armas sin más, o si interviene algún elemento de otro orden), que con el avance de la lectura irá mostrando nuevas dimensiones: su relación con la representación y sus figuras, la importancia de la apariencia y la escena del espectáculo del poder, la cuestión de la legitimidad del poder y el lugar de la religión y del conocimiento filosófico.
Por una repolitización de los derechos humanos: reflexiones en torno al artículo 29.1.
Authors: Straehle Edgar
Published: November 2016

Este escrito reivindica el poco recordado artículo 29.1 de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos ante todo por dos razones: primero, porque reivindica el deber del individuo hacia la comunidad, tan importante para el cumplimiento real de los mismos derechos; segundo, porque este cumplimiento conduce además a un cuestionamiento constructivo sobre el resto de derechos de la Declaración y podría ser un fundamento para una ulterior revisión y regeneración. El artículo 29.1 interpela al individuo a la acción y lo invita a convertirse en un ciudadano en un sentido pleno, intentando superar cierta retórica de los derechos humanos, muchas veces instrumental y perjudicial, otras un factor de despolitización.
El concepto de amor en Hannah Arendt
Authors: Fernández López Daniel
Published: November 2016

Hannah Arendt estudió en su tesis doctoral el amor en Agustín de Hipona. El obispo argelino destacó el amor al prójimo como vía de encuentro con Dios, ya que el anhelo del pensador cristiano era la civitate Dei. Arendt, quince siglos después, secularizó el concepto y elaboró una teoría política basada en el amor al mundo, a la vida y a los hombres. Para ello desarrolló diversos conceptos, entre los que se encuentran la acción, la natalidad y la política, que simultáneamente requieren elementos como la pluralidad, la novedad o la libertad. Por ello, el amor es un concepto clave en su obra, a pesar de que insistiera en que se trata de una fuerza apolítica y antipolítica.
Leadership Styles of College and University Athletic Directors and the Presence of NCAA Transgender Policy
Authors: Bowden Randall , McCauley Kayleigh
Published: November 2016

In September 2011, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced the Policy on Transgender Inclusion. It provides guidelines for transgender student athletes to participate in sex-separated athletic teams according to their gender identity. The 2012 LGBTQ National College Athlete Report, the first of its kind, provided information to help serve gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer (GLBTQ) students. Although the Policy on Transgender Inclusion has been around since 2011 and the 2012 Report provided insights, the extent by which best practices have been implemented has not been adequately explored. This study examined the relationship of athletic directors’ leadership frames to transgender inclusion policies at institutions with NCAA athletics. Athletic directors from active member NCAA schools were contacted: 340 in Division I; 290 in Division II; and 436 in Division III. Leadership was examined according to the Multi-frame Model for Organizations in addition to Intersectionality Theory. The human resource frame was the most common and the political frame was the least. There were no statistically significant differences among NCAA Divisions or between private and public institutions. Although athletic directors acknowledged transgender policies and were aware of the legal parameters, lack of policy presence was prevalent on campuses.
Evaluation of Environmental Cytotoxic Drug Contamination in a Clinical Setting
Authors: Higginbotham Mary Lynn , Fritz Sara E.
Published: November 2016

The use of cytotoxic drugs to treat neoplastic conditions is increasing in veterinary practices. Many agents have the potential to be genotoxic and evidence of exposure to cytotoxic drugs has been found in healthcare workers handling these pharmaceuticals. To date, limited contamination evaluations have been performed in veterinary practices. Evaluation for carboplatin contamination was performed at a veterinary teaching hospital involving twelve areas in the dispensary and treatment room. Detectable levels of platinum were found on the surface of the biological safety cabinet where drugs are transferred from vial to administration device. Results indicate contamination did occur and care must be taken during all phases of cytotoxic drug preparation and administration; precautionary procedures must be in place to limit the spread of surface contamination and personnel exposure.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Standard Schnauzers: Retrospective Study of 15 Cases
Authors: Harmon Mark W. , Leach Stacey B. , Lamb Kenneth E.
Published: November 2016

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common myocardial disorder of dogs, typically affecting large and giant breeds. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical features of DCM in standard schnauzers. Medical records for 15 standard schnauzers diagnosed with DCM were reviewed. The median age at diagnosis of DCM was 1.6 yr, with all dogs developing left-sided congestive heart failure (CHF). The median age of onset of CHF was 1.6 yr, and was significantly shorter in males (1.5 yr) than for females (2.35 yr). The median survival time after diagnosis of CHF was 22 days, and was shorter in males (13 days) than females (62 days). The occurrence of early onset DCM in multiple closely related standard schnauzers suggests a familial predisposition in this breed. Pedigree analysis confirmed common ancestry for all DCM affected dogs with a most likely autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.
Gastroduodenal Ulceration in Small Animals: Part 1. Pathophysiology and Epidemiology
Authors: Daure Evence , Ross Linda , Webster Cynthia R. L.
Published: November 2016

Gastroduodenal ulceration in small animals is a complex and important comorbidity that occurs when the physiological homeostasis of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted secondary to administration of medications or the presence of local or systemic diseases. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the veterinary literature regarding the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors associated with gastroduodenal ulceration in small animals. Pertinent concepts from the human literature will be integrated into the discussion. This article serves as an introduction to the second part of this series, which will review current evidence regarding the use of H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors in small animals.
Awareness about Autism among Primary Healthcare Providers in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Al-Farsi Yahya M. , Al Shafaee Mohammed A. , Al-Lawati Kauthar S. , Al-Sharbati Marwan M. , Al-Tamimi Mohammed F. , Al-Farsi Omar A. , Al Hinai Jawahar A. , Al-Adawi Samir S.
Published: November 2016

BACKGROUND: Many developing countries such as Oman are marred with the rising tide of children with autism and the lack of specialized services for these children. Within existing compartmentalized and centralized health care organizations, the general practitioners (GPs) are likely to serve as the first level of contact relevant for diagnosis and referral for remedial services. This study aims to explore the awareness of autism among GPs in Oman on issue pertinent to etiology, signs and symptoms, perceived correlates, as well as the consequence of having autism. Related to this is to examine whether years of medical practice would invariably influence GPs’ awareness. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among GPs (n=113) working at primary healthcare centers (PHC) during September 2013 to February 2014 in Muscat, the capital of Oman.RESULTS: The GPs appear to have suboptimal awareness of etiological factors relevant for the development of autism, its common signs and symptoms, perceived correlates, as well as the social dimension. Number of years in practice has little bearing on awareness.CONCLUSION: Empirical evidence has unequivocally indicated that although there is no known ‘cure’ for autism, early identification and early intervention tend to better the quality of life for children with autism. This means GPs in Oman should be fitted with adequate awareness of such population.
The Relevance of Grid Expansion under Zonal Markets
Authors: Bertsch Joachim , Brown Tom , Hagspiel Simeon , Just Lisa
Published: November 2016

The European electricity market design is based on zonal markets with uniform prices. Hence, no differentiated locational price signals are provided within these zones. If intra-zonal congestion occurs due to missing grid expansion, this market design reveals its inherent incompleteness, and might lead to severe short and long-term distortions. In this paper, we study these distortions with a focus on the impact of restricted grid expansion under zonal markets. Therefore, we use a long-term model of the European electricity system and restrict the allowed expansion of the transmission grid per decade. We find that the combination of an incomplete market design and restricted grid expansion leads to a misallocation of generation capacities and the inability to transport electricity to where it is needed. This results in an energy imbalance in some regions of up to 2-3% and difficulty when reaching envisaged political targets in the power sector.
Collaboratief recht in België: een veelbelovende ADR-methode voor de Vlaamse advocaat
Authors: D’Herde Anne-Sofie
Published: November 2016

Collaborative negotiation as a promising ADR-method for the Flemish lawyer

Over the last years the expectations of Belgian clients have changed and the Flemish lawyer needs to adapt his positioning. Clients are looking for a personalized solution that not only provides a solution for the substantive (pure legal) aspect of the dispute, but also meets, at least takes into account, the more emotional and relational aspects of the conflict.

In collaborative negotiation (also called principled or interest-based negotiation), the approach is to treat the relationship as an important and valuable element while seeking an equitable and fair agreement for all parties.

As part of the collaborative law method, each party engages its own specially trained Collaborative attorney whose job consists in helping to settle the dispute outside the court. If one of the parties however decides to go to court, the collaborative law process terminates and both attorneys are disqualified from any further involvement in the case.

The Association of French- and German-speaking Bars of Belgium has integrated collaborative law in its code of ethics. The Association of Dutch speaking Bars of Belgium looks in which way collaborative law can also become a part of the practice of the Flemish lawyer.
A contribution to the knowledge of the genera Fissocantharis Pic, 1921 and Micropodabrus Pic, 1920 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)
Authors: Li Limei , Zhang Lulu , Yang Yuxia , Okushima Yûichi
Published: November 2016

Twenty previously known species of Fissocantharis Pic, 1921 and Micropodabrus Pic, 1920 from Taiwan are illustrated and described with the genitalia of both sexes and or abdominal sternite VIII of female. The following reconfirmed combinations are proposed, Micropodabrus chujoi (Wittmer, 1972), M. mucronata (Wittmer, 1979), M. multicostata (Wittmer, 1982) and M. nodicornis (Wittmer, 1982), which were all originally described in Kandyosilis Pic, 1929. Two new species are described, Fissocantharis nigriceps Y. Yang & Okushima sp. nov. and Micropodabrus brunneipennis Y. Yang & Okushima sp. nov., which are provided with the illustrations of aedeagus and photos of male habitus.
Predator Prey Interaction on some Wheat Cultivars
Authors: S. Shahzad Ali  , Sakhawat Ali  , Syed Sohail Ahmed  , Huma Rizwana  , Shahnaz Naz  , Falaknaz Meano  , Paras  , Sumbul  , Sher Ahmed
Published: November 2016

The present findings was aimed to determine the predator prey interaction on some wheat cultivars was laid out at Experimental Area of Entomology Section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam during rabi wheat growing season of 2014. Five wheat varieties were sown in a complete randomized block design plot. The varieties are 1. NIA-Sunhari, 2. NIA-Amber, 3. NIA-Sundar, 4.Kiran 5.Kirman.The results indicated that maximum mean population of insect pest and predators were recorded on different varieties of wheat crop. The maximum mean Black aphid population was recorded on variety of NIA-Amber (3.36/leaf) and minimum on Kiran (2.79/leaf). The maximum mean numbers of green aphids were recorded on variety Kiran (5.26/leaf) and minimum mean population on variety NIA-Amber (3.59/leaf). The maximum American bollworm was recorded on variety of NIA-Sunhari, (0.51/leaf) and minimum population was recorded on variety NIA-Sundar (0.14/leaf). Its population was increase in the mid to end of season. The maximum Thrips population appeared on variety NIA-Amber (5.61/leaf) and lowest on NIA-Sunhari (2.79/leaf). The Thrips increased slowly at the start of the season and continued at mid to end of the season. Among predators, the maximum population of Brumus was recorded on variety NIA-Sunhari (0.81/plant) and lowest population observed on variety of NIA-Sundar (0.05/ plant). Similarly the lacewing was recorded on variety of NIA-Sunhari (0.25/plant) and its lowest population was on varieties of Khirman and Kiran (0.05/plant). Maximum 7- spotted beetles population was on variety NIA-Sunhari (0.64/plant) and the lowest population on Kiran (0.15/plant). While the maximum mean population of 11- spotted beetles was recorded on variety of NIA-Sunhari (0.52/plant) and the minimum population on Kiran (0.17/plant).
Sproglig betydningsanalyse. Semantiske roller i tekster
Authors: Ruus Hanne
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Språknormer och begriplighet
Authors: Teleman Ulf
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Som sagt, så skrevet? Om forholdet mellem talesprogsnormer og skriftsprogsnormer i offentligheds- og socialisationsteoretisk belysning
Authors: Larsen Peter Harms
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Sprogudsendelsernes rolle som led i den bevidste normdannelse
Authors: Hannesson Jóhann S.
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Massemedierne og de sproglige normer
Authors: Lund Jørn
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Skolen og sproget - om skolens normering af talesproget
Authors: Bjerrum Harriet
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Forslag til forskningstiltag
Authors: Symposiets deltagere -
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Bibliografi
Authors: Redaktionen -
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Fænomenologisk sprogfilosofi. En introduktion til Hans Lipps og K.E. Løgstrup
Authors: Pahuus Mogens
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Sproget som organon. Dansk oversættelse af Die menchliche Natur. Frankfurt a. M., 1941. Kapitel 11, s. 71-75
Authors: Lipps Hans
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Fria Adverbial. Divertimento con introduzione
Authors: Pettersson Thore
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Erik Hansen: Skrift, stavning og retstavning // Ulf Teleman: Ret og rimeligt. Om skolens og samfundets Sprognormer
Authors: Gregersen Frans
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Om temasystemer
Authors: Brask Peter
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Beskrivelsesplaner i syntaksanalysen
Authors: Jakobsen Lisbeth Falster , Olsen Jørgen
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Dansk Sætningsanalyse. Dens Formaal og Metode
Authors: Diderichsen Paul
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Diderichsen vs. Dik eller Feltanalyse vs. Funktionel grammatik
Authors: Basbøl Hans
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Paul Diderichsens fältmodell och historisk germansk syntax
Authors: Naumann Hans-Peter
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Fra fordomme til norm. Nogle kritiske kommentarer til Paul Diderichsen og Elementær Dansk Grammatik
Authors: Bang Jørgen Christian , Døør Jørgen
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Emnehandlinger i funktion
Authors: Johansen Marianne
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Ole Togeby: PRAXT. Pragmatisk tekstteori I og II
Authors: Jakobsen Lisbeth Falster
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Passiven bør undgås – eller bør den? En receptionsundersøgelse af passivers indflydelse på forståelse af og holdninger til breve fra en offentlig myndighed
Authors: Ingemansson Julie Meyer , Jensen Torben Juel
Published: November 2016

Sprogrådgivningen i Danmark har i en lang årrække forsøgt at ændre offentlige myndigheders skriftlige sprog til borgerne, og fokus har generelt været på en række ’gode råd’ såsom ’undgå passiver’. Den empirisk baserede viden om effekten af disse råd hos modtageren er dog særdeles beskeden. Denne artikel præsenterer en metode til at undersøge effekterne (eller mangel på samme) af passiven på modtageres forståelse af og holdninger til breve fra en offentlig myndighed. I et krydsdesign læste to gange ti respondenter det samme brev i to versioner: en version med en del passiver og en version uden passiver. Resultaterne indikerer, at passiver ikke påvirker graden af forståelse hos respondenterne og kun har en minimal effekt på holdningerne med undtagelse af oplevelsen af ’upersonligt sprog’. Resultaterne viser også, at respondenter uden en lang videregående uddannelse har en lavere forståelse af brevene generelt end respondenter med en lang videregående uddannelse. Artiklen afsluttes med en vurdering af det eksperimentelle design og en diskussion af, hvilke faktorer der kan have haft en indflydelse på resultaterne, såsom typerne af passiver, konteksten og brevenes indhold. Vi argumenterer for, at metoden er valid og kan give sprogrådgivningen et empirisk fundament i forhold til modtagerens perspektiv, og at resultaterne indikerer, at rådet om at ’undgå passiver’ skal nuanceres betydeligt, i det omfang det overhovedet skal bevares i sprogrådgivningen.
The news interview: Interviewing children
Authors: Thomsen Zen Legêne
Published: November 2016

Previous studies on broadcast news interviews have primarily described the accountability interview with public figures such as politicians as interviewees. Drawing on the framework of conversation analysis this article investigates a different type of news interview interaction, namely that of journalist-child interaction within the morning news interview programme Go’ morgen Danmark (Good morning Denmark). More specifically, the relevance of child identity in the news interview setting is discussed. It is argued that child identity is made relevant in the interviews not only by the explicitly ascription of categories such as “12-year-old”, “9th grader” and “student council president”, but also in several other ways. This can be observed when interviewers do not expect interviewees to be able to answer questions adequately, when interviewees are having difficulties doing so, and when interviewee identities that are not usually ascribed children, are oriented to as peculiar. Research literature on the news interview has characterized the interaction as a distinct type of institutional talk made up of questions and answers, and thus organised in accordance with a question-answer format. This paper argues that the format is not constitutive for the genre under investigation. The participants in the data under study frequently depart from the question-answer format, and they only rarely treat these practises as deviant.
Sprogvidenskabens kognitive spørgsmål: en introduktion til den distribuerede sprogtilgang
Authors: Steffensen Sune Vork
Published: November 2016

Denne artikel introducerer til den distribuerede sprogtilgang (Distributed Language Approach, DLA). DLA er en sprogvidenskabelig retning, der bygger på nyere udviklinger inden for kognitionsvidenskaben. Ved at anlægge et naturalistisk perspektiv afviser DLA, at der til vores forestilling om ’sprog’ svarer et singulært ontologisk realfænomen. Som alternativ tager DLA udgangspunkt i den særlige menneskelige økologi, herunder i den adfærdskoordination, der finder sted i mellemmenneskelige interaktioner. Denne koordination ses som radikalt heterogen, dvs. betinget af mange faktorer på flere forskellige tidsskalaer (herunder kropslige mikrodynamikker og transsituationelle ressourcer). Dertil kommer, at den er økologisk indlejret, dvs. vævet sammen med menneskets forskelligartede aktiviteter. Artiklen indledes med en gennemgang af, hvordan sprogvidenskaben i sidste halvdel af det 20. århundrede har trukket på kognitionsvidenskaben. Derefter præsenteres og diskuteres de nyere kognitionsvidenskabelige udviklinger, som DLA trækker på, særligt distribueret kognition og økologisk psykologi. Endelig gennemgås DLA med vægt på fem definerende grundantagelser.
Metaforicitet: Et kognitivt, økologisk perspektiv på metaforbrug i sproglig interaktion
Authors: Jensen Thomas Wiben
Published: November 2016

Med udgangspunkt i de nyeste tendenser inden for kognitionsforskning og kognitiv sprogforskning præsenterer og udfolder denne artikel begrebet metaforicitet. Hovedargumentet er, at begrebet om metaforicitet bør indtænkes i en økologisk begrebsramme for derved at kunne tilbyde et kraftfuldt teoretisk og analytisk alternativ til den kognitive metaforteori (CMT). Metaforicitet er et gradueret fænomen – noget som kan være mere eller mindre aktivt eller til stede. Metaforicitet har dermed ikke en lige så klar afgrænsning som en metafor, men det involverer altid en grad af dobbelt betydning i form af en konkret og en abstraheret merbetydning. Gennem to analyser af sproglig interaktion viser artiklen, hvordan begrebet om metaforicitet flytter fokus fra bagvedliggende skjulte betydningsoverførsler (som hos CMT) til i stedet at nærstudere den dynamiske sproglige og adfærdsmæssige proces, hvorigennem der skabes en betydningsmæssig dobbelthed. Med teoretisk afsæt i ideen om, at kognition er et fænomen, som fremkommer i relationen mellem et individ og dets omverden, påviser artiklen, hvordan metaforicitet kan ses som et medium, hvorigennem deltagere i social interaktion kan koordinere deres opmærksomhed og derved erfare og sammen opleve en betydningsmæssig dobbelthed, som kan åbne for nye måder at forstå et givent fænomen på.
Økologiske nicher og handlemuligheder i andetsprogstilegnelse, læring og undervisning
Authors: Jensen Charlotte Sun
Published: November 2016

Formålet med denne artikel er at kombinere nye kognitive sprogteorier med feltet inden for andetsprogstilegnelse, læring og undervisning, hvor der særligt tages udgangspunkt i økologisk teori med dens fokus på nicher og perceptuelle handlemuligheder. Artiklen bidrager med en teoretisk begrundet kritik af nogle dominerende tilgange inden for andetsprogsundervisningen såvel som forskningen. Udgangspunktet for kritikken af andetsprogsundervisningen er, at den sjældent tilgodeser lørnernes dansksprogede miljøer uden for sprogskolen, som rummer mulighed for, at lørnerne på en og samme tid både kan tilegne sig og bruge målsproget in situ. Gennem en undersøgelse af en række undervisningsmaterialer fremhæver artiklen, at en væsentlig årsag hertil er, at undervisningen søger kontinuitet og similaritet mellem klasseværelsesaktiviteter og hjemmearbejde, på trods af at lørnerne ikke laver hjemmearbejde i klassen. En central kritik af andetsprogsforskningen, som beskæftiger sig med lørnernes hverdag, er, at den enten reducerer hverdagens muligheder ved at intendere en overførsel af klasseundervisningens strukturer på den eller overser nogle væsentlige didaktiske implikationer. Afslutningsvis kommer artiklen med et didaktisk forslag til, hvordan andetsprogsundervisningen og den økologiske teori kan kombineres med henblik på at fremme en dynamisk, situeret og differentieret andetsprogstilegnelsesproces.
Sprog og krop – Psykolingvistik i Danmark
Authors: Kristensen Line Burholt
Published: November 2016

Psyko- og neurolingvistiske undersøgelser er i opblomstring blandt danskesprogforskere. Denne artikel giver en grundlæggende indføring i hvad neurolingvistikog psykolingvistik er, og hvordan disse tilgange adskiller sig fra andresprogvidenskabelige discipliner. Gennem eksempler fra samtidig dansk forskningargumenteres der for neuro- og psykolingvistikkens potentiale i en dansksammenhæng: De kan bidrage til udforskningen af det danske sprog, ligesomforskning i dansk sprog kan bidrage til besvarelsen af neuro- og psykolingvistiskekernespørgsmål. Psykolingvistikkens metoder er ikke oprindeligt udvikletmed sprogvidenskabelige spørgsmål for øje, men giver nye muligheder forindsigt i hjernens arbejde med sprog og i sammenhænge mellem sprog ogkognition. Metoderne er dog også underlagt en række praktiske begrænsningerder gør det svært at undersøge sprog og kognition som situationelt og interaktioneltforankret.
Jobsamtalens grammatik
Authors: Scheuer Jann
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Torben Berg Sørensen: Den sociale samtale
Authors: Nielsen Mie Femø
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Kirsten Rask: Stilistik - sprogets former og litterære figurer
Authors: Sletten Iben Stampe
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Finners svenske misforståelser i dansk
Authors: Andersen Nina Møller
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Sætningen som instruktion til opbygningen af en mental model. Anmeldelse af Peter Harder: Functional Semantics. A theory of meaning. Structure and tense in English
Authors: Jakobsen Lisbeth Falster
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Hvorfor savnes søsters næse. Anmeldelse af Hanne Ruus: Danske kerneord. Centrale dele af den danske leksikalske norm I-II
Authors: Hermann Jesper
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Spelet om den akademiska kunskapen
Authors: Gunnarsson Britt-Louise
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Dorte Marie Søndergaard: Tegnet på kroppen. Køn: koder og konstruktioner blandt unge voksne i akademia
Authors: Gomard Kirsten
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Et spørgsmål om retorik
Authors: Lemée Pernille Steensbech , Lund Anne Katrine
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Peter Cassirer: Huvudlinjer i retorikens historia
Authors: Lund Anne Katrine
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
"Når jeg hører ordene kvalitativ analyse, tænder jeg min regnemaskine". Kommentar til Ole Togebys anmeldelse af Den umulige samtale - sprog, køn og magt i jobsamtaler
Authors: Scheuer Jann
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Om sig og sig selv
Authors: Hvilshøj Ulrik
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Supersymmetrier i den danske der-konstruktion
Authors: Nimb Sanni , Henrichsen Peter Juel
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
En kognitiv analyse af perfektum og imperfektum i dansk
Authors: Durst-Andersen Per
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Tyrannocorpus Rex
Authors: Henrichsen Peter Juel
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Dansk sproglære og den nye gymnasiebekendtgørelse
Authors: Kristiansen Tore
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Subjektet i Hallidays funktionelle grammatik
Authors: Fogtmann Christina
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Den indre blender
Authors: Karrebæk Martha Sif
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Dansk grammatikkontrol med transformation-based learning
Authors: Hardt Daniel
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Historisk lingvistik
Authors: Jensen Eva Skafte
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Læseindlæring og læsetilegnelse - to positioner i teori og praksis
Authors: Kjertmann Kjeld
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Sprog og interview, interview og sprog - interviews som dataindsamlingsmetode i sprog- og sprogholdningsforskning
Authors: Thøgersen Jacob
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Etnografi, praksis og sproglig variation - om etnografisk metode i udforskningen af sproglig variation som social praksis
Authors: Maegaard Marie , Quist Pia
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Birte Asmuß og Jakob Steensig (red.): Samtalen på arbejde - konversationsanalyse og kompetenceudvikling
Authors: Scheuer Jann
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Strukturalismen i vore hjerter - Eller: i virkeligheden er vi jo alle en slags strukturalister
Authors: Gregersen Frans
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Konversationsanalyse i Danmark
Authors: Femø Mie , Steensig Jakob , Wagner Johannes
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Sociolingvistik
Authors: Kristiansen Tore , Pedersen Inge Lise
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Dansk fonologi og morfologi set i lyset af de såkaldte naturlighedsteorier
Authors: Ács Péter , Fenyvesi Katalin , Jørgensen Henirk
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Gii der faer en Diæffwel i ier! Om gid-sætningens ophav - med udgangspunkt i Jammers Minde
Authors: Christensen Tanya Karoli
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Konversationsanalyse af læge-patient-samtaler. Status, overblik og muligheder
Authors: Nielsen Søren Beck
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Dansk og andre indoeuropæiske sprog. Strukturelle forskelle mellem tekster på "endocentrisk" dansk og på "eksocentriske" romanske sprog
Authors: Korzen Iørn , Lundquist Lita
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Schwa-assimilation og stavelsesgrænser
Authors: Schachtenhaufen Ruben
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
"Du er syg i hovedet" - når interaktionelle handlinger lukker og udelukker
Authors: Rasmussen Gitte
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Erik Hansen og Lars Heltoft: Grammatik over det danske sprog, bind I, Indledning og oversigt
Authors: Platzack Christer
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Erik Hansen og Lars Heltoft: Grammatik over det danske sprog
Authors: Askedal John Ole
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
At eller ikke at i tale og skrift
Authors: Boye Kasper , Poulsen Mads , Pedersen Hannah Bruun , Christensen Marie Herget , Dalberg Line , Vinther Nicoline Munck
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Grænsefladen mellem fonologi og syntaks - Evidens fra er-kontraktion og enhedstryk i dansk
Authors: Jensen Per Anker
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Når værterne trykker den af. En funktionel analyse af nyhedsværternes trykbrug i TV Avisen
Authors: Blom Jonas Nygaard
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Vil De prøve at sige A? ”Fladt a” i Radioavisen 1950-2010
Authors: Thøgersen Jacob
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Susanne Annikki Kristensen: Grammatiske grundbegreber. Sætningen, ordet og sproget
Authors: Heegård Jan
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Normering eller normer? Sprogpolitik og sprogvalg i en dansk virksomhed med engelsk som koncernsprog
Authors: Lønsmann Dorte
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Dansk Sprognævn: Retskrivningsordbogen, 4. udgave
Authors: Rask Kirsten
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke abstract til denne artikel]
Lokalt regionalsprog eller regionalt rigssprog? - en undersøgelse af Århusdansk
Authors: Petersen Kathrine Thisted
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Kohærens af anden orden [Andenordenskohærens]
Authors: Ulbæk Ib
Published: November 2016

[Se engelsk abstract]
Sproglige forandringer i de nye medier – fra chatstil til hashtagpoesi
Authors: Hougaard Tina Thode
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke resumé til denne artikel]
Om sammenhængen mellem sprogvalg og kommunikativ rækkevidde på Facebook
Authors: Westergaard Astrid
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke resumé til denne artikel]
Normativity as a Social Resource on Facebook
Authors: Hyttel-Sørensen Liva , Stæhr Andreas
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke resumé til denne artikel]
“It depends on what spelling mistake it is” – adolescents’ attitudes towards misspellings in new media
Authors: Kristiansen Anna , Rathje Marianne
Published: November 2016

[Der findes ikke resumé til denne artikel]
’Det er easy at tale engelsk også’. Amerikadansk i 1960’erne og 1970’erne
Authors: Kühl Karoline
Published: November 2016

The conditions for the Danish language among Danish emigrants and their descendants in the United States in the first half of the 20th century were tough: The group of Danish speakers was relatively small, the Danes did not settle together as other immigrant groups did, and demographic circumstances led many young, unmarried Danish men to marry non-Danish speaking partners. These were all factors that prevented the formation of tight-knit Danish-speaking communities. Furthermore, US nationalistic propaganda in the wake of World War I and the melting-pot effect of post-war American society in the 1950s contributed to a rapid decline in the use of Danish among the emigrants. Analyses of recordings of 58 Danish-American speakers from the 1970s show, however, that the language did not decline in an unsystematic process of language loss, only to be replaced quickly and effectively by English. On the contrary, the recordings show contactinduced linguistic innovations in the Danish of the interviewees, which involve the creation of specific lexical and syntactical American Danish features that systematically differ from Continental Danish. The article describes and discusses these features, and gives a thorough account of the socioeconomic and linguistic conditions for this speaker group.
Sprogbrugsbaseret læring i en tosproget hverdag. En forskningsoversigt over sprogbrugsbaseret andetsprogstilegnelse og sprogpædagogiske implikationer
Authors: Eskildsen Søren Wind , Wagner Johannes
Published: November 2016

This paper makes the case for a usage-driven approach to second language (L2) learning and an ensuing call for an experiential take on L2 teaching. Earlier research of language learners’ interactional practices in their everyday world has shown that especially self-initiated repair is a versatile resource for picking up linguistic items in the L2. The paper illustrates this finding and discusses recent research on other aspects of experiential language learning, aka language learning in the wild. Bringing in models of usage-based linguistics and conversation analysis the paper discusses current research on L2 acquisition through practice and use and sketches a theoretical background for the reported findings from language learning in the wild. In the final section, the paper discusses the pedagogical consequences of this approach and argues that language acquisition in a usage-based frame needs to be seen as a social endeavor where language learners’ interactional competence, range of activities, and their social networks expand together.
Danske børns tilegnelse af bøjningsmorfologi - udviklingen af substantivernes pluralisbøjning i alderen 0-10 år
Authors: Kjærbæk Laila
Published: November 2016

This study investigates the development of the noun plural inflectional category in Danish children from the first appearance up to the age of 10 years. It is based on a multi-method research approach in order to get a fuller picture of Danish children’s acquisition of noun plurals. The study rests on a sound-based analysis of the Danish noun plural system, and investigates the hypothesis that the productivity of the plural markers has an impact on acquisition. In order to test the hypothesis, a scale with three degrees of productivity for plural markers is proposed: 1) fully productive; 2) semi-productive; and 3) unproductive. The acquisition rate is predicted to go from fully productive to semi-productive to unproductive plural markers and the error direction to go from unproductive to semi-productive to fully productive plural markers. These predictions are confirmed by the study.