bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN E-LEARNING MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Vadhillah Syukra , Utama Hendri Budi
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted because E-learning was carried out in an impromptu manner without being planned from the principles of the faculty.  Various responses from lecturers and students emerged.  Therefore, research is needed to find out about online college management at the Tarbiyah and Kezuruan Faculty, Imam Bonjol University, Padang.  The method used in this research is qualitative dereript. The technique used to collect data is in-depth interviews and document study.  While the data source is the vice dean of the academic field, the elder/study program secretary and the designer.  Haril's research shows that E-learning is carried out to replace conventional lectures to look up covid-19, carried out on a predetermined schedule using whatsapp, zoom, e-mail, google classroom, closed facebook groups.  E-learning conducted in the form of faalitated E-learning The lecturer always received direction from the leadership.  The obstacle is that students have difficulty in obtaining a network. For monitoring, each lecturer must report the E-learning that is carried out and there are some lecturers who report online lectures but are directly reprimanded by the leadership.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PERWALI PADANG TENTANG PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN TAHFIZ AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Akbar Azan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perwali Padang tentang program pendidikan tahfidz al-Qur'an. Dengan adanya peraturan Walikota Padang Nomor 33 Tahun 2013 tentang Program Pendidikan Hafiz al-Qur’an disinyalir menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap al-Qu’an khususnya dalam pelafalan dan penghafalan dan lebih pentingnya dapat mengamalkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an dalam keseharian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Fokus penelitian berdasarkan analisis kebijakan Peraturan Walikota Padang Nomor 33 Tahun 2013 tentang Pendidikan Hafiz al-Qur’an dalam lingkup Kelurahan Kurao Pagang, Kecamatan Nanggalo dengan berfokus pada salah satu Pondok Hafidz al-Qur’an bernama Rumah al-Qur’an al-‘Adib. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini, dihasilkan bahwa penerapan dari Peraturan Walikota Padang Nomor 33 Tahun 2013 tentang Program Pendidikan Tahfiz al-Qur’an berhasil diterapkan di Kota Padang terkhusunya di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang, Kecamatan Nanggalo. Semangat untuk mempelajari al-Qur’an mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang dewasa menjadi kunci utama dalam penerapan peraturan Walikota ini. Dengan demikian Pendidikan Hafiz al-Qur’an dapat terlaksana secara baik dan relevan.
MANAJEMEN LITERASI BERBASIS MEDIA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) NEGERI 11 LALEMBUU KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Akib Akib , Fanani Eka Riri
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze Information Technology Media-based Literacy Management is a governance program for literacy activities using a variety of information technology media held at the 11th Elementary School of Lalembuu, Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Management or governance in this activity program includes Planning, Organizing, Implementing and Evaluating Activities. The initial motivation of this activity program was the existence of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) that were received by schools that were used to meet the needs of various types of information technology media. This research is a qualitative research with the object of management study an activity program. The approach that researchers use is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, documentation and interviews. While the method used in this research is descriptive data analysis method of observations, documentation and interviews in the field. The results showed that there was a literacy program using various types of information technology media held at Lalembuu State Elementary School 11. The various types of information technology media in question consist of hardware in the form of computers, routers, Android phones, focus, laptops and software in the form of Rumah Belajar applications available online and offline. In governance these activities consist of Planning, Organizing, Implementing and Evaluating Activities. Simple, practical, effective and efficient management turns out to be a major factor in achieving the objectives of this activity program.
USAHA KOMITE MADRASAH DALAM MEMBINA HUBUNGAN SINERGIS DENGAN KEPALA MADRASAH DI MTsN 5 LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Julida Julida , Kenedi Gusril , Zen Wahyuli Lius
Published: March 2022

The research objectives (1) describe effective communication in MTsN 5 Lima Puluh Kota (2) describe effective coordination in MTsN 5 Lima Puluh Kota (3) describe the preparation of work programs with madrasas. The type of research that the author does in writing this thesis is in the form of field research (field research) with qualitative descriptive methods. The primary data source in this study was the head of the madrasah at MTsN Lima Puluh Kota. The secondary data sources in this study were the Majlis Guru, Administrative Employees and students at MTsN Lima Puluh Kota. Data collection tools in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the madrasa committee's efforts in fostering a synergistic relationship with the madrasah principal at MTsN 5 Lima Puluh Kota have been going well. The effort to run the committee program with the madrasah head in order to achieve the goals that have been set. Third, the preparation of work programs with madrasas with the preparation of madrasa programs will help communication between madrasas, improve teacher and employee performance and the development of learning methods, assist madrasas in spending budgets for work programs, madrasas effectively and efficiently in managing madrasa programs.
Efficient Task Scheduling of Virtual Machines using Novel Spectral Partitioning and Differential Evaluation Algorithm
Authors: Shaheen Anwar , kumar Sundar
Published: March 2022

Abstract Task-scheduling is a major challenge in cloud computing environment that degrades the performance of the system. To enhance the performance of the system, an effective task-scheduling algorithm is needed. Hence an effective task-partitioning and taskscheduling algorithm is introduced for enhancing the system performance. To create resources (datacentre, broker, Virtual Machine - VM and cloudlet) in a dynamic way through the use of CloudSim. In addition, this study intended to perform taskpartitioning and task-scheduling in an effective manner by utilizing the novel spectral partitioning - (SP) and differential evaluation algorithm - (DEA). At first, the task and datacentre is initialized. Subsequently, task-partitioning is performed using the novel SP. It includes a series of steps in which a Laplacian matrix is computed initially. Then based on the Eigen-values and Eigen-vectors of the Laplacian matrix the tasks are partitioned. Followed by this, taskscheduling is performed with the employment of proposed novel DEA. The process comprise the following series of steps such as threshold calculation, mutation, crossover, selection and knee solution for achieving efficient task-partitioning and scheduling. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated by comparing it with other traditional methods. And validated in terms of service cost, load balancing, makespan and energy consumption. The results proved the efficacy of the introduced system. The overall results obtained from comparative analysis also reveal that proposed method outperformed other traditional techniques thereby accomplishing effective task scheduling of VMs in cloud computing environment. Keywords: Cloud computing environment, Virtual Machines, Task Scheduling, Novel Spectral Partitioning and Differential Evaluation Algorithm.
Collected but Undetected for More Than a Century: A New Species ofEryngium(Apiaceae, Saniculoideae) from Cordillera de Amambay, Paraguay
Authors: Mattos Patricia Esquivel , Calviño Carolina Isabel
Published: March 2022

Abstract—We reportEryngium absconditum, a new species from Cordillera de Amambay, an area that belongs to the biodiversity hotspot of the Cerrado in Paraguay. The species was collected more than a century ago, but the collections remained unnoticed and misidentified until now. We describe, illustrate, and provide information on the geographical distribution and habitat of the new species. We also analyze and illustrate the morphological characteristics that differentiate it fromEryngium rojasiiandE. paraguariense, the most similar species to the new. This study highlights the importance of Amambay as an area rich in endemic plant species and the need for continued taxonomic studies and the establishment of regional conservation policies for this region with its biodiversity under threat.
Behaviour of Friction Resistance of Pile Groups on Clay Soil During Loading Tests: Case Study in Semarang and Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlisin Muhammad , Hamdani Budi , Novita Erna , Sukoyo Sukoyo , Rabinah Aiun Hayatu
Published: March 2022

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.1.61-69Shear strength parameters influence the bearing capacity of pile foundations, i.e. internal friction angle (ϕ) and cohesion (c). Soil parameters are affected by water content, which can be altered by climate change. Clay soils have high swelling and shrinking potential, caused by changes in water content, and this can affect the failure of foundations. Analysis of the influence of moisture content on the friction resistance of piles needs to be carried out, especially in clay soils. This research uses laboratory experiments to model four piles, with diameters of 16 mm. The pile group models are modeled in soil samples taken from three different locations, i.e. Tembalang, Pengaron, and Pingit, in Central Java. The samples were treated (soaking and drying) for one, three, and seven days. The USCS categorization of the soil samples were OH (organic clay with medium plasticity) and CH (inorganic clay with high plasticity). Friction resistance in piles within soaking conditions, decrease in proportion to an increase in moisture content. On the other hand, friction resistance increases under drying conditions. However, the friction resistance of the soil that had been treated (by soaking and drying) was not equal to the initial conditions.
Revising the Construction of New Cities in Siberia: a Historical Approach to the Modern Idea
Authors: Tsykunov Grigorii
Published: March 2022

The article deals with economic, social, scientific and project issues related to the idea of building new cities in Siberia. And this is not just about urban agglomerations, but about economic, scientific and industrial centers. In this regard, the author examines the historical experience of urbanization in Siberia, primarily in the Angara-Yenisei region. During the Soviet period, an extensive network of new towns, comfortable to live in, was created around the constructed power and industrial plants. The article examines the sources of attracting the population and creation of labor collectives in areas of new industrial and civil engineering construction. The author indicates possible risks of the new cities’ acquiring mono-settlement status, outlined by the Soviet practice of urban planning. The author pays great attention to the use of modern experience in the construction of enterprises in the framework of a partnership between the state and private business. The construction of new cities in Siberia will require huge public and private investment. In this regard, possible areas of adjustment to the idea of new cities associated with the revitalization of existing single-industry towns are identified.
Methods of Mathematical Statistics in Reconstruction of Historical Data on Economic Growth Factors of the Former USSR Republics
Authors: Grineva Natalia , Didenko Dmitry
Published: March 2022

The lack of a complete set of historical statistical data is one of the main problems that does not allow econometric modelling and forecasting to be carried out in full. The historical data are characterized by numerous omissions, either singular or almost entire decades. The task of reconstructing them adequately is therefore always relevant. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the application of mathematical statistics methods for the reconstruction of the series of economic indicators of the former Soviet republics, subdivided in three groups: the volume of the economy, its institutional environment and the general technological level. The authors set and solved the following tasks: 1) formed a set of data on the economic statistics of the Union republics of the former USSR; 2) demonstrated the possibility of applying mathematical methods, especially regression analysis, for the reconstruction of historical and economic statistics; 3) tested the results by determining which trends in spatial differentiation prevailed in the late USSR: towards convergence or towards divergence of the republics. Methods. Modelling was based on historical national accounts, population and labour force, human capital, science financing in the Soviet republics, wage differentials for knowledge workers and industrial workers, homicide rate, and infant mortality rate. Methods of system analysis and econometric modelling were used, mainly correlation and regression analysis. Results. Data series were reconstructed for the former Soviet republics: GDP, homicide rate, wage differentials for knowledge workers and industrial workers, infant mortality rate. Their values are given in the Appendix to the article for further use by researchers.
The Concept and Content of Regulatory Prescription in the Special Part of Criminal Law
Authors: Aslanyan Ruslan
Published: March 2022

The questions of the internal structure and system of the special part of criminal law remain relevant in spite of a large number of scientific works on this topic. One of the complicated theoretical questions is the characteristics of the initial element of the branch of law’s system in criminal law. Scholars suggest using either the legal norm or the regulatory prescription as such an element. The discussion of their correlation is of much significance within the framework of the positivist theory of law. The author supports the ideas of the logical model of correlation between the norm and the prescription and claims that the criminal law norm, as a holistic rule of behavior determining the rights and liabilities of the participants of criminal law relations, consists of several regulatory prescriptions. From this position, the norm is a logical form of expressing some aggregate of regulatory legal prescriptions. The regulatory prescription of the special part of criminal law is the core determining the contents and structure of the criminal law norm. A significant theoretical issue is the correlation between the regulatory prescription and the text of the criminal law article. Using the logical categories of «concept» and «proposition», the author proves that criminal law prescription of the special part is not to be equated with the text of criminal law because their relationship is that of content and form. The logical form for the expression of a prescription is a separate sentence in the text of the Criminal Code’ Article, a proposition that expresses a complete legislative thought. The contents of the regulatory prescription of the special part of criminal law consist in establishing the grounds and limits of using measures of criminal law reaction against persons who committed crimes. The structure of such prescriptions includes the hypothesis that defines characteristic features of specific crimes, and the disposition that described the degree to which the state is free to decide on the choice of the type and amount of punishment that can be imposed on the guilty person. In order to observe the constitutional rules of formulating the criminal law prohibition and ensuring the logical norms of their expression in the text of the law, the author proves the necessity of phasing out the use of simple dispositions and the repetition of the title of the crime in the disposition.
Emprendimiento rural: una aproximación histórica
Authors: Arias-Vargas Francisco Javier , Ribes-Giner Gabriela , Garcés-Giraldo Luis Fernando
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo muestra la evolución histórica del papel del emprendedor rural, los roles asumidos según los cambios de contexto en el tiempo y nuevas conceptualizaciones entorno al emprendimiento rural que ya no debe ser visto solo como vinculado a la función agrícola, sino al territorio, lo que da espacio para que se establezcan otros tipos de empresas no agrícolas en la ruralidad y sean considerados como emprendimiento rural. Esta labor se realizó gracias a una exploración en profundidad y posterior recopilación de bibliografía de bases de datos en el periodo comprendido entre 1756 a2018, definiendo una ecuación de búsqueda que permitió encontrar 5220 documentos y después de una refinación y la utilización del gestor bibliográfico Mendeley®, quedó un total de 443 documentos, que fueron procesados, leídos y categorizados en una matriz bibliográfica. Como resultado se observa una evolución conceptual del papel del emprendedor que se caracteriza por tener varios roles y descripciones, así como del emprendimiento rural, el cual es visto como la creación de una empresa en un entorno rural y donde ya no depende solo de la función agrícola, lo que abre paso para que se desarrollen otro tipo de negocios no agrícolas en el territorio, trayendo consigo un nuevo enfoque por explorar en la literatura sobre emprendimiento.
Internet traffic and firm performance in big-ticket sectors: there are two sides of the coin
Authors: Spitsina Lubov , Kretinin Andrey , Spitsin Vladislav
Published: March 2022

The importance of well-established and customer-friendly firms’ websites has increased in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a new driver for the development of Internet communications between manufacturers and consumers. This article explores the relationship between the Internet traffic of companies’ websites of and their sales volumes and profitability. We apply panel data regression analysis and model of Prais–Winsten regression with panel standard error adjustment, which provides conservative and reliable estimates. In the sample of 268 observations drawn from 67 Russian firms operating in the big-ticket industries of car manufacturing and real estate development during the period of 2017- 2022 characterized by a major exogenous shock, we demonstrate that internet traffic exerts a positive effect on firm sales. At the same time, this positive effect on sales is accompanied by a negative effect of internet traffic on firm profitability. The negative effect on profitability is particularly pronounced for younger firms that are likely to face severe resource constraints and can thus be said to sacrifice profitability to ensure sales. In such situation, application of cost-effective strategies may be critical for younger firms. Younger firms should pay particular attention to the contents of their websites to ensure that they provide enough adequate information that will help win the trust of new customers.
Analisis Program Pembelajaran Army Kids Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pamela Ardhia Regita , Sutama I Wayan , Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak program pembelajaran Army Kids terhadap kemandirian anak dan efektifitasnya dalam membentuk kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis program pembelajaran Army Kids terhadap kemandirian anak menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga cara, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kelompok B dengan jumlah 16 anak. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan 4 cara menurut Miles dan Hubermain yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pembelajaran Army Kids berdampak terhadap tiga bentuk kemandirian anak yaitu, intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual, serta menunjukkan efektifitasnya yang terletak pada pembiasaan yang setiap hari dilakukan di sekolah.
IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILY ENGAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION UNIT
Authors: Latifah Julia Rahma , Rachmawati Yeni , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of family engagement participation in programs held by the institute of early childhood education. This research is aimed at discovering various family engagement programs in the Early Childhood Education (ECE) unit, supporting factors and barriers to the implementation of the family engagement program, and the benefits of the family engagement program in the ECE unit. The method employed in this research is literature review. Data were collected by studying various journals, books, and other relevant documents from various national and international web. The data analysis technique employed in this research is the MilesHuberman’s model by utilizing stages of analysis process consisting of data reduction, data organization, data display, and data interpretation. The research found that there are some family engagement programs, such as parents meeting to examine the science of parenting, communication development, volunteering in school programs, being involved in decision making, supporting learning at home activities, and collaborating with community. Factors supporting the implementation of the family engagement program in ECE are parents' commitment, solid parent-teacher relationships, parents' awareness, and parents' educational background. On the other hand, factors that become barriers in implementing the program are limited time, limited parents’ financial capability, parents’ low levels of education background, parents’ insecurity, and parents’ lack of understanding of the importance of the program. The benefit of family engagement program perceived by parents is gaining knowledge, information, and confidence in parenting. Furthermore, the program increases children’s performance, learning motivation, discipline, and creates alignment between learning at home and in school
BİR OSMANLI ÂLİMİ VE DEVLET ADAMI: AHÎZÂDE ABDÜLHALÎM EFENDİ VE ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: SÖNMEZ Faruk
Published: March 2022

Divan edebiyatı, yüksek bir zümre tarafından inşa edilen, sanatsal kaygıların ön planda tutulduğu bir edebiyattır. Temsilcilerini genellikle saray ve çevresi ya da iyi eğitim almış yüksek kültür seviyesine ait kişiler oluşturmaktaydı. Bu nedenle şairlerin ekseriyeti Osmanlı’nın büyük merkezlerinde görev yapan kadı, müderris, kâtip, hacegân, defterdar ve kazasker gibi meslek sınıflarından gelen kişilerden meydana gelmekteydi. Divan edebiyatının zirvesine yaklaştığı XVI. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yaşamış Ahîzâde Abdülhalîm Efendi de ulemadan gelen bir şairdir. Kadılık, kazaskerlik ve müderrislik vazifelerinin yanında çok sayıda eser vermiş bir âlimdir. Ahîzâde Abdülhalîm Efendi’nin tespit edilmiş bir divanı olmamakla beraber, başta tezkireler olmak üzere dönemin bütün kaynaklarında “Halîmî” mahlasıyla şiir numuneleri verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak Ahîzâde Abdülhalîm Efendi’nin hayatı, şahsiyeti ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Yine Ahîzâde’nin başta kendi eseri olan Şevâhidü’n-nübüvve Tercümesi olmak üzere dönemin edebiyat, tarih ve kültür kaynakları incelenerek tespit edilen şiirleri incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen şiirler çeşitli hususiyetlerle ele alınmış, bazı konularda yapılan tasnifler ise tablolar şeklinde gösterilmiştir.
CENEVİZ DİPLOMATLARININ MEKTUPLARINA GÖRE OSMANLI-VENEDİK SAVAŞI (1665-1670)
Authors: PARLAZ Selim
Published: March 2022

XVII. yüzyılda meydana gelen uzun ve yorucu Girit Savaşı; Osmanlı ve Venedik Devletleri haricinde birçok devleti ilgilendiren önemli bir mücadeledir. Bu savaşın gelişimini ve sonuçlarını takip eden devletlerden biri de Cenevizlilerdir. Hem kendi durumlarını etkileyecek gelişmeleri hem de başta Fransa olmak üzere rekabet hâlinde oldukları devletlerle ilgili hususları takip etmek onlar adına son derece önemlidir. Bu bağlamda İstanbul ve İzmir’de görev yapan diplomatlar savaşla ilgili gelişmeleri merkeze aktarmak suretiyle olayları takip etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada Cenova Devlet Arşivi’nde bulunan belgeler üzerinden özellikle savaşın son yıllarını Kandiye ve çevresinin Osmanlılar tarafından alınması sürecini örnekler üzerinden takip etmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışmamızın temel kaynağını ise Cenova Devlet Arşivi’ne (Archivio di Stato di Genova) ait elçilik ve konsolos mektupları, raporları ile İngiliz Devlet Arşivi’ndeki State Papers kolleksiyonunda bulunan defterler teşkil edecektir. Özellikle XVII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında İstanbul’da görev yapan elçiler Durazzo ve Sinibaldo Fieschi ile İzmir’de görev yapan konsoloslar Ottavio Doria ve Giovanni Luigi Gentile’nin yazışmalarından istifade edilecektir.
Significance of diagnostic and monitoring criterion of HbA1c as compared with fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose concentration in GCS general hospital, Ahmedabad: a retrospective study
Authors: Khandhedia Parth , Sharma Karan , Pradhan Ramesh
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disorder that has reached epidemic levels. Its complications are potentially life-threatening but can be slowed by early diagnosis and treatment. Complications develop earlier in patients having more fluctuating levels of blood glucose than those having maintained levels. Early diagnosis and treatment confer more benefits than aggressive control.Methods: As it was a retrospective study; the data was collected from available records of patients in whom all the three tests have been executed and analysed using SPSS version 26.Results: Diabetics were 199 (53.9%) based on FPG (fasting plasma glucose); 169 (45.8%) based on 2hPG (2-hour plasma glucose) and 230 (62.3%) based on HbA1c. When diagnosed with FPG, the sensitivity and specificity of HbA1c was 89.44% and 69.41% respectively, whereas with 2hPG it was 92.89% and 63.5%. When HbA1c was compared with FPG and 2hPG, the values are affected with history of diastolic hypertension and family history of diabetics. The values correlated with that of FPG as well as 2hPG and showed linear relationship. The regression equation HbA1c (%)=3.737+0.027×FPG (mg/dl) explains 50.4% of variation and with less error when compared to 2hPG. Hence, the values of FPG can be used to predict the approximate values of HbA1c through regression.Conclusions: Study revealed that HbA1c has a greater potential as a diagnostic test due to its high sensitivity. The levels are affected by family history and diastolic hypertension. Our study suggests that diagnosing criteria of diabetes should be HbA1c ≥7.1% instead of the current criteria of HbA1c ≥6.5% by the relationship of HbA1c with FPG.
Prevalence of dry eye among paramedical students of Teerthankar Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Bano Razia , Yadav Rakesh , Dubey Gaurav , Adak Pinaki , Gupta Deepak , Shahid Yasmeen , Ali Jamshed , Kamat Om Shankar , Deb Paramita
Published: March 2022

Background: The prevalence of dry eye is 32% in India which is higher than global prevalence. Dry eye is not a disease but a symptom complex occurring as a deficiency and abnormalities of the tear film. Dry eye infection (DED) is perhaps the most pervasive visual sickness on the planet. The point of our investigation was to acquire the pooled pervasiveness of DED in students and investigate its expected relates. Methods: It was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based qualitative and observational study was conducted among the students of the paramedical college of Teerthankar Mahaveer university. The pre-validated questionnaire was divided into three main sections involving the demographic data including the information about gender, age, students studying stream in the second section the questions about general health and question related to dryness in the eye. Results: Out of a total of 40 participants, 65% (26) were male and 35% (35) were female with the average age of the participants was 21.40 with the average age 21.40. During day how often feeling dryness for this we got the responses of 15% (06) for never, 82.50% (33) for some time and 2.50% (01). Further we have assessed the about dryness in their eyes by presenting the question During day how often feeling dryness for this we got the responses of 15% (06) for never, 82.50% (33) for some time and 2.50% (01). Concussions: The finding that dry eye symptoms are particularly common in young adults is concerning, and warrants further study.
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Shrimati Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, Connaught Place, New Delhi, India
Authors: Singh Ranju , Saini Surbhi , Biswas Ratna
Published: March 2022

Background: Currently phenylephrine (PE) is recommended to treat hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery (CD). Recently low dose norepinephrine has been proposed as effective alternative with advantage of less depression of maternal heart rate and cardiac output.Methods: This was prospective observational study in women scheduled for CD under spinal anesthesia, patients received either PE 100 µg (group PE) or norepinephrine 8 µg (group NE). Primary objective was to study the difference in umbilical artery pH with use of both drugs. The secondary objectives were to compare maternal hemodynamics, number of boluses required and neonatal outcome.Results: Total 593 patients were enrolled and 226 patients who developed post-spinal hypotension were analysed, 106 patients received PE and 120 patients received norepinephrine. Umbilical artery pH was similar in both groups (p=0.199) but in fetal distress, pH was acidotic in both groups with a greater dip with PE than norepinephrine (p<0.001). Incidence of bradycardia was significantly higher with PE (p<0.001) and number of boluses was greater with norepinephrine. No difference observed in episodes of hypotension and neonatal outcome. Conclusions: Fetal pH was maintained within normal range with both drugs but in fetal distress, fetal pH was acidotic in both groups, however better maintained with norepinephrine than PE. Norepinephrine was as effective as PE for post-spinal hypotension, with lower incidence of bradycardia and similar neonatal outcome. Norepinephrine is recommended to prevent hypotension in CD, particularly in fetal distress. However, further research is needed to confirm this.
Expert opinion on pre and post procedure care in aesthetic dermatology
Authors: Madnani Nina , Vedmurthy Maya , Parthasarthi Anchala , Dhawan Sachin , Kandhari Rajat , Pillai Rahul , Nischal K. C.
Published: March 2022

In clinical practice, the number of aesthetic dermatology procedures carried out in India is increasing. Nonsurgical or minimally invasive cosmetic dermatology encompasses a variety of procedures, such as chemical peels, laser therapies, dermal fillers, derma rollers and microneedling radiofrequency, which are known to be safe and effective. Despite enormous advances in the field of aesthetic dermatological procedures, many clinicians seem to have limited knowledge about the potential benefits and risks associated with aesthetic procedures. To ensure successful outcome of an aesthetic procedure and to minimise complications, one should be aware of the pre- and post-procedural care involved. This review summarized expert opinion on pre and post-procedural care needed with chemical peels, laser therapies, dermal fillers, derma rollers and microneedling radiofrequency.
Carpal tunnel syndrome secondary to splinter injury: a case report
Authors: Obene Tonye A. , Ebirien-Agana Geoffrey M.
Published: March 2022

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a mononeuropathy arising as a result of compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel at the level of the wrist. The symptoms of this disabling condition include pain or paresthesia in the palmar aspect of the radial 3 and half digits of the hand. This is the case of a 30-year-old man who sustained a penetrating injury to his left wrist following a fall from a height. He presented with pain in his hand and a chronic discharging sinus from a puncture wound on the volar aspect of his left wrist. Wound debridement, extraction of the foreign body and a course of parenteral antibiotics led to resolution of his symptoms.
Responsabilidade Social em Tempos de Pandemia: Análise de Estratégias de Cooperativas Gaúchas a partir da Teoria dos Stakeholders
Authors: Da Fonseca Capssa Lima Sausen Juliana , Knebel Baggio Daniel , Margarete Baccin Brizolla Maria
Published: March 2022

Considerando os impactos socioeconômicos, organizacionais e territoriais da pandemia, a relevância da essência e das práticas cooperativistas neste contexto e para o desenvolvimento territorial, e a relevância de estudos sobre responsabilidade social corporativa e stakeholders, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma a responsabilidade social corporativa se configura no cooperativismo em tempos de pandemia à luz da teoria dos stakeholders. Como metodologia de coleta de dados, utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas com gestores e colaboradores de quatro cooperativas do Rio Grande do Sul. Para análise e interpretação dos dados, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam que a pandemia impactou nas dinâmicas de relacionamento dos stakeholders, condicionando que as cooperativas analisadas buscassem estratégias para conduzir ações de responsabilidade social, com base na gestão dos seus stakeholders. Tais estratégias incluem a otimização de processos e serviços organizacionais, com destaque para as tecnologias de informação e comunicação, bem como a implementação de estratégias cooperativas de solidariedade e de conscientização e prevenção da COVID-19 junto aos stakeholders. O estudo permite concluir que as estratégias de responsabilidade social, implementadas pelas cooperativas analisadas e aliadas à gestão dos stakeholders, contribuem para a sustentabilidade das cooperativas no cenário da pandemia.
A Educação Brasileira e a Influência do Programa Norte-Americano de Cooperação Técnica Ponto IV na Década de 1950
Authors: De Oliveira Roselia Cristina , De Paiva Marlucia Menezes , De Lima Jailma Maria
Published: March 2022

Este artigo busca analisar as ações do Programa de Cooperação Técnica e Financeira norte-americano, Ponto IV, e suas implicações na educação brasileira na década de 1950. Esse programa foi implementado em regime de cooperação bilateral entre os governos do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos, através de acordos que fortaleceram as relações entre os dois países ao congregar metas governamentais e visar o desenvolvimento social e econômico em diferentes áreas estratégicas. Para entender como e em que medida se deu a influência do Programa de Cooperação norte-americano na educação, fizemos uso do conceito de hegemonia de Gramsci (1999) e da ideia de “zona de contato” formulada por Gilbert Joseph (2006), e  observamos o espaço e a configuração das relações estabelecidas no contexto da Guerra Fria. Encontramos aporte no corpus documental da Embaixada do Brasil, do Ministério da Educação e do Departamento de Estado norte-americano. No tocante aos resultados da pesquisa, identificamos um determinado padrão de influência na área da educação, relacionado à formação profissional no ensino técnico, industrial e primário, bem como o intercâmbio de estudantes e profissionais brasileiros em universidades dos Estados Unidos. Entendemos o contexto internacional de inserção do Programa Ponto IV e o relacionamos com a política de desenvolvimento nacional, o que possibilitou compreender as diretrizes do programa ao considerar as contrapartidas dos acordos e suas consequências para a educação, que desvelam as relações internacionais e a intencionalidade dos Estados Unidos em aplicar o Ponto IV na América Latina e particularmente no Brasil.Palavras-chave: História; Educação; Cooperação Técnica; Influência norte-americana.
Educação Alimentar e Nutricional: Uma temática articulada ao Currículo Escolar
Authors: Marchesan Claudia , Piasetzki Cláudia Thomé da Rosa , Boff Eva Teresinha de Oliveira , Bianchi Vidica
Published: March 2022

Esse estudo teve como objetivo, articular a temática Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) ao Currículo Escolar. Realizado por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com professores e funcionários que atuam na Educação Infantil – Pré-Escola e Ensino Fundamental I, de uma Escola de Educação Básica, do interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a coleta de dados realizou-se dois encontros: o primeiro de formação, realizado pela plataforma Google Meet, incluiu a gravação em forma de vídeo e posteriormente a transcrição e análise das falas mais significativas. Foi conduzido pela Nutricionista da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, e teve um total de 17 participantes, sendo sete funcionários, nove professores e uma nutricionista. No segundo encontro, envolvendo os mesmos participantes, realizou-se um estudo do currículo atual da escola, analisando em cada área do conhecimento e descrevendo a articulação possível de se fazer com a temática EAN. Foram consideradas as duas etapas da Educação Básica, a Educação Infantil – Pré-Escola e o Ensino Fundamental I (1º ao 5º ano), norteados pela questão “Quais as potencialidades da articulação entre a temática EAN ao Currículo Escolar? Os dados coletados foram expressos, pelos participantes, em forma de esquemas. Os momentos de formação demonstraram que há possibilidade de articulação da temática Educação Alimentar e Nutricional ao Currículo Escolar. A partir dos esquemas foi possível ampliar o olhar para além das paredes da sala de aula, compreendendo que a EAN faz parte do cotidiano escolar e que não pode ser abordada de modo pontual, mas como processo de aprendizagem. Porém, para isso acontecer, é necessário um trabalho coletivo, baseado na realidade em que a criança está inserida. Por meio do tema EAN articulado ao currículo escolar, é possível acontecer aprendizagem e significação dos conteúdos estabelecidos.
Mathematical model of a security monitoring module by detection of unauthorized access to the overhead power line safety zone and poles
Authors: Akulichev Vitali , Zakharov Sergei , Rodionov Igor , Visich Sergei , Panarin Mikhail , Maslova Anna
Published: March 2022

In continuation of our previous research, we are currently building a security remote monitoring module for the purpose of controlling unauthorized access to overhead power lines and poles and specifically to the safety zone. The said module is being developed with current presence detection technology recognizing presence of objects and people in visible and infrared ranges. Optical and infrared data goes to a security monitoring module microchip and, at the same time, to a utility company control room server.
Legal Analysis Regarding the Potentiality of Considering Environmental Damage a War Crime
Authors: Sinani Blerton , Stojchevska Stefani
Published: March 2022

Triggered by the open letter from 24 scientists which calls on governments to draft a fifth Geneva Convention related toward a more explicit protection of the environment during an armed conflict between engaged states, this paper tends to analyze the legal potentiality of environmental damages being properly considered as war crimes. Simultaneously, this contemporary occurrence has certain influences upon international environmental law by critically reviewing the existing legislation concerning environmental damage and military activities, comparing the fundamental elements of both war crimes and crimes against humanity in order to determine potential conflicts of international norms, as well as objectively perceiving the legal benefits that could be obtained by the consideration of drafting newly developed principles, regulations and guidelines which should also include animals and non-human species to wildlife affected by war and military operations.
Informed Consent - as a Protective Tool of the Right to Autonomy and Dignity of Human Subjects Participating in Biomedical Research, in the Context of the International Law of Human Rights
Authors: Sandu Antonio
Published: March 2022

Informed consent is an instrument aimed at protecting the right to autonomy and dignity of human subjects participating in biomedical research. In this article, a series of forms of consent are presented, which together with informed consent, ensure the observance of these rights in accordance with the international law of human rights: delegated consent, broad consent and consent assent (in the case of minors). A series of normative acts issued by the United Nations, aplicable at a global level, or as part of the normative system of the Council of Europe and of the European Union, aplicable at an European level, are analyzed, as well as their reflection in the normative acts enforced, at a national level, in Romania.
Clinical Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed With Odontogenic Rhinosinusitis After Dental Implants
Authors: Kim Sangjun , Lee Eun Soo , Bae Woo Yong , Kim Chul-Hoon , Yun Ji-Eon
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives: With the ongoing development of intraoral surgical treatment and invasive dental treatments such as implants, odontogenic rhinosinusitis (ORS) is on the rise. ORS related to dental implants accounts for 8% to 37% of cases. The purpose of this study is to define the characteristics of patients with ORS related to dental implants.Methods: From 2015 to 2019, the medical records of 15 patients who developed maxillary sinus disease after receiving dental implants were retrospectively analyzed among patients who visited the ear nose and throat and dentistry departments. We reviewed the chief complaint, assessment, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of these patients.Results: Of the 15 patients, all were diagnosed with ORS. One patient with a post-operative cheek cyst, 1 with fungal sinusitis, 1 with an inverted papilloma, 1 with chronic rhinosinusitis, and 1 with a radicular cyst were diagnosed after surgery. Endoscopic sinus surgery was performed in 14 patients and 2 patients underwent a combined operation. One patient improved after medical treatment. The follow-up period was about 8.6 months. No recurrence was found in any of the patients.Conclusion: If an implant problem is suspected based on history-taking and physical examination, active consultation with dentistry is needed to diagnose ORS.
Factores que limitan el desempeño exportador en el sector minero del Perú, en el ámbito de la Guerra Comercial entre Estados Unidos y China durante el año 2019
Authors:   , Ccopa Ruiz Jackeline Yolanda , Flórez Nieto Jamie Antuané
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación busca conocer los factores que limitan el desempeño exportador en el sector minero del Perú, en el ámbito de la Guerra Comercial entre Estados Unido y China durante el año 2019. En el capítulo I, se centraliza los antecedentes históricos de nuestra investigación, tanto nacionales como internacionales; así como en el marco teórico de estudio el cual se detalla los factores, efectos y comportamiento de las exportaciones en el sector minero del Perú hacia el mercado de Estados Unidos y China.  En el capítulo II, se da a conocer el plan de investigación. Se presenta la pregunta de investigación, el problema, la justificación y los objetivos, tanto principales como específicos; así como la formulación de la hipótesis inicial.  En el capítulo III, se explicará la metodología de investigación. Se detallará el enfoque, el diseño, el proceso del muestreo de la investigación (población, muestra y segmento), la clasificación de las categorías y la delimitación de la investigación. En este capítulo también se desarrolló las entrevistas a profundidad que luego fueron base fundamental para el recojo de información. En el capítulo IV, se describe el análisis de la aplicación de investigación y desarrollo de estudio. Finalmente, en capítulo V se describe y analiza transversalmente la discusión de resultados de la investigación obtenida por los exportadores de minerales, así como los especialistas relacionados al comercio internacional. Asimismo, en el presente capítulo se muestra los hallazgos, obstáculos, barreras y brechas de la investigación, conclusiones y recomendaciones del estudio.
Cuidados de enfermagem em emergências oncológicas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Moreira de Jesus Lopes Gabriel , Rezende Simino Giovana Paula , Roberta Silva Rocha Priscilla , Lima de Aguiar Beatriz Regina , Diniz dos Reis Paula Elaine , Barros Ferreira Elaine
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem descritos na literatura para o manejo das emergências oncológicas. Método: Revisão integrativa, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, Cochrane, LILACS, PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico. O risco de viés foi avaliado usando as ferramentas do Joanna Briggs Institute. O nível da evidência foi avaliado usando a escala do Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Resultados: Foram identificados 17 estudos abordando cuidados de enfermagem para o manejo de 9 emergências oncológicas, sendo as mais frequentes: hipercalcemia (n=4), síndrome de lise tumoral (n=3), síndrome da veia cava superior (n=3) e neutropenia febril (n=3). Os cuidados de enfermagem contemplam aspectos fisiológicos e psicológicos da doença. O risco de viés foi baixo a moderado na maioria dos estudos. Conclusão: Os estudos destacam cuidados integrais de observação e monitoramento do paciente. Conhecer os cuidados de enfermagem para emergências oncológicas são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade da assistência.
Formation of the language of science in Russia (Example of the XVIII century)
Authors: Donskikh Oleg
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the factors that determined the formation of the language of science in the Russian culture of the XVIII century. Six key factors are highlighted: 1) transformation of the teaching system and the formation of the habit of using foreign languages in teaching and certain spheres of life; 2) the creation of professional translation practice and the publication of scientific secular literature; 3) the formation of a scientific community; 4) the development of philology, without which it would be impossible to have a literary language; 5) the purposeful desire of native scientists to write their works in ‘simple’ Russian; 6) the practice of compiling dictionaries. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the formation of science and, in particular, its national linguistic discourse would be impossible without the support of the authorities.
Digitalization of Culture. Review of the book “Eine kurze Geschichte der Digitalisierung” by M. Burckhardt
Authors: Sokolov Dmitry
Published: March 2022

The article reviews the book of the German culturologist M. Burkhardt “Eine kurze Geschichte der Digitalisierung”. Burckhardt considers digitalization not only as a cumulative process of technological change, but also as a value shift associated with the proliferation of digitalization into all spheres of life. Based on rich historical material, the book describes the emergence, design and implementation of various technologies that made digitalization possible. Burckhardt’s key hypothesis is that the transition to the digital age must be viewed in the context of the creation of a new structure of social relations and cultural patterns generated by digitalization. Digitalization should be described as a process that is taking place on acultural level as actively as in the economic or technological spheres. Burkhardt pays special attention to the problem of self-governance of the scientific community and the opportunities that digitalization has provided for it in the last half century. The third important theme in the book is the value of work in the digital age and the revaluation of the work process in connection with the increasing proliferation of digital technologies.