bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polytrauma in a Jet Pilot After Low-Altitude Ejection Without Parachute Deployment
Authors: Zivkovic Molly M. , Inman Brannon L. , Figlewicz Matthew R. , Burchett Jason A. , Nowadly Craig D.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Ejection seats are designed to be a lifesaving device for aircrew in emergencies. Modern ejection seats are widely prevalent in fighter and bomber aircraft and are occasionally associated with acceleration injury from axial loading (Gz) during the catapult phase of ejection, limb flail injury due to windblast, or parachute landing fall, especially if the ejection is outside of the seat’s performance envelope.

CASE REPORT: We present the first known case in the medical literature of a military pilot who survived a low-altitude, high-angulation (>90° of bank angle) ejection where the pilot’s ejection seat parachute did not deploy due to contact with the ground before completion of the ejection sequence. The patient’s initial exam upon arrival at a trauma center was significant for a Glasgow Coma Scale of 3T, with evidence of cranial and extremity trauma. The patient presented with respiratory acidosis and required upsizing of his endotracheal tube placed in the field. The patient’s injury list included bilateral subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages, a Hangman’s fracture, spinal burst fractures, and extensive extremity fractures. After a prolonged hospital stay, the patient was discharged to rehabilitation. The patient made a functional and neurological recovery, including return to independent completion of his activities of daily living.

DISCUSSION: This case provides evidence of favorable outcome after a low-altitude, high-angulation ejection without parachute deployment. This case details the medical and traumatic pathology medical personnel should expect from an ejection that occurs outside of the seat’s performance envelope.

Zivkovic MM, Inman BL, Figlewicz MR, Burchett JA, Nowadly CD. Polytrauma in a jet pilot after low-altitude ejection without parachute deployment. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):862–866.
Neonatal Health Risks Among Children of Female Military Aviation Officers
Authors: Stark Christopher M. , Sorensen Ian S. , Royall Matthew , Dorr Madeline , Brown Jill , Dobson Nicole , Salzman Sandra , Susi Apryl , Hisle-Gorman Elizabeth , Huggins Brian H. , Nylund Cade M.
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: The aviation occupational environment may expose a developing fetus to intermittent hypoxia, high gravitational force, toxic materials, loud noise, high frequency vibrations, and galactic cosmic radiation. These exposures in animal models are associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. We sought to investigate whether a maternal military aviation career was associated with adverse neonatal health outcomes.

METHODS: We performed a retrospective cohort study of female officer’s children born in the Military Health System from October 2002 to December 2019. Female fixed-wing aviation officers were identified by the presence of an aviation occupation code prior to birth. Adverse neonatal outcomes were identified by International Classification of Diseases codes in in-patient medical records. Binomial regression was used to estimate the adjusted relative risk (aRR) of neonatal health outcomes.

RESULTS: We identified 27,033 eligible births, with 1144 children born to female fixed-wing aviation officers and 25,889 to female nonaviation officers. Children of fixed-wing aviation officers had a significantly lower adjusted risk of overall neonatal growth abnormalities compared to children of nonaviation officers [aRR 0.74 (95% Confidence Interval 0.57–0.99)], but did not have significant differences in low birth weight [aRR 0.78 (0.56–1.10)] or small for gestational age [aRR 0.72 (0.46–1.10)] diagnoses. There were no statistically significant adverse neonatal outcomes.

DISCUSSION: Children of female military fixed-wing aviation officers were at decreased risk of neonatal growth abnormalities compared to children of nonaviation officers and had no significant adverse neonatal health outcomes. Further research is needed to determine how flight impacts neonatal health outcomes.

Stark CM, Sorensen IS, Royall M, Dorr M, Brown J, Dobson N, Salzman S, Susi A, Hisle-Gorman E, Huggins BH, Nylund CM. Neonatal health risks among children of female military aviation officers. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):815–820.
Aerospace Medical Association Proposed Research Priorities for Mental Health and Safety in Aviation
Authors: William R. Hoffman , Wendy Santilhano , Anthony Tvaryanas , Quay Snyder , Basil P. Spyropoulos , Gerhard Fahnenbruck , Reyne O’Shaughnessy , Kaylee Trottier , Sky Overbo , Ellen Brinks , Anaelle Ndoye , Herwin Bongers , Elijah Miranda , Diego Garcia , David Schroeder , _ _
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Aviation safety sensitive personnel (SSP) function in highly complex environments. SSP mental health is thought to support safety, efficiency, and overall health. Research is needed to identify how to optimize and screen mental health across aviation SSP, but no consensus exists on the research priorities that need to be met.

METHODS: The Aerospace Medical Association established the Mental Health Research Subgroup within the Mental Health Working Group comprising 53 aviation and aerospace medicine professionals representing 9 countries. A five-round Delphi method was employed to generate research priorities.

RESULTS: Research priorities were identified under the following six topic areas: 1) Safety and Performance; 2) Mental Health Initiatives, Education, and Peer Support Programs; 3) Clinical Care, Pharmacology, and Return to Duty; 4) Epidemiology and Natural History; 5) Screening, Monitoring, and Emerging Technology; and 6) Special Considerations and Underrepresented Populations [Aerospace Medical Association Mental Health Research Subgroup Research Priorities Version 1.0 (current as of January 1, 2024)].

DISCUSSION: Research is needed to identify how to optimize and screen mental health across aviation SSP. This effort identified six key research priorities to achieve that aim.

Hoffman WR, Santilhano W, Tvaryanas A, Snyder Q, Spyropoulos BP, Fahnenbruck G, O’Shaughnessy R, Trottier K, Overbo S, Brinks E, Ndoye A, Bongers H, Miranda E, Garcia D, Schroeder D; Aerospace Medical Association Mental Health Research Subgroup. Aerospace Medical Association proposed research priorities for mental health and safety in aviation. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):845–850.
Underreporting of Depression in Australian Commercial Pilots
Authors: Minnock Stuart D. T. , Thomas Matthew J. W.
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Undiagnosed depression in the aviation industry can have catastrophic consequences such as aircraft-assisted suicide. Depression is often underreported, especially when subjects are aware they are reporting on depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether scores on a depression screening tool would vary if it was disguised as a “life stress” questionnaire in a sample of Australian commercial pilots.

METHODS: A total of 109 subjects were assigned into either a “Life Stress” survey or a “Depression” survey, both containing the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales depression screening tool among other questions relating to either depression or stress to determine any variation in depression scores.

RESULTS: A statistically significant difference was found in which the covert group that completed a “life-stress” survey scored higher average depression scores than the control group completing an overt depression inventory. Prevalence of depression was consistent with the general population, with 25% of pilots meeting the threshold for depression within the control group, and this number increased to 41% when using a covert measure to assess depression.

DISCUSSION: This research adds further weight to the potential underreporting of depression in pilots as a function of stigma and fear associated with the label “depression”. Regulators and organizations must proactively minimize exposure to psychological harm, negating the reliance on self-reporting to control psychological risk and recruitment methods must aim to reduce bias against those with disabilities. Nonpunitive environments for pilots to self-assess and report psychological issues will allow better outcomes from expedited treatment.

Minnock SDT, Thomas MJW. Underreporting of depression in Australian commercial pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):821–825.
Delayed-Onset Arterial Gas Embolism After Underwater Egress Training
Authors: Harvey Seth E. , Reynolds Robert P. , Fisher Jason F.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Arterial gas embolism (AGE) may occur while breathing compressed air and failing to exhale during ascent to compensate for gas expansion as pressure decreases. Trauma to the lungs from over-pressurization may result in air bubbles entering the pulmonary veins and subsequently the systemic circulation, causing obstructed blood flow and inflammatory cascades. AGEs are known to always manifest within 10 min of surfacing from depth. In underwater egress training (UET), which is mandatory for U.S. Marines, service members learn to escape from a tilt-wing or rotor aircraft after it submerges and inverts in water.

CASE REPORT: We report a case of cerebral AGE in which the victim experienced neurological symptoms more than 1 h after completing UET at a depth between only 3.28–6.56 ft (1–2 m). The patient was treated with a U.S. Navy Treatment Table 6 and experienced complete resolution of symptoms.

DISCUSSION: This case is one of only two AGEs reported with symptom onset occurring after 10 min of surfacing from depth to be published. AGE at depths between 1–2 m has only been reported on three other occasions, and dysbarism injuries during UET are also exceedingly rare. This case demonstrates a situation in which all three events occurred, highlighting the need for increased awareness and clinical consideration of delayed AGE in similar scenarios despite the commonly held belief that AGEs do not occur outside of 10 min of surfacing.

Harvey SE, Reynolds RP, Fisher JF. Delayed-onset arterial gas embolism after underwater egress training. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):867–870.
Exploring the Antibacterial Properties and Chemical Profiles of Essential Oils from Syzygium aromaticum and Nigella sativa Against MDR Bacteria
Authors: Rahimi Imranullah , Saleem Afshan , Nisar Nimra , Aurangzeb Naureen , Fareed Nida , Haq Izhar Ul , Nisa Sobia
Published: November 2024

For centuries, plants have been studied for their healing properties. Recently, the rise of antibiotic resistance in bacteria has prompted scientists to explore herbal remedies. Syzygium aromaticum, from the Myrtaceae family, has been utilized as a histological clearing agent. In contrast, Nigella sativa (black cumin), a member of the Ranunculaceae family, has long been utilized in traditional medicine dating back to ancient times. The current study investigates the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Syzygium aromaticum (clove) and Nigella sativa (black cumin) against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Using the agar well diffusion method, Syzygium aromaticum exhibited significant antibacterial activity, particularly against Salmonella typhi (30.66 mm inhibition zone), while Nigella sativa was effective only against Staphylococcus aureus (19 mm). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values for Syzygium aromaticum ranged from 3.53 to 7.06 mg/mL, indicating stronger antibacterial properties than Nigella sativa (MIC: 12.7 mg/mL, MBC: 22.5 mg/mL). GC-MS analysis revealed that Syzygium aromaticum contained bioactive compounds like Diglycolic acid (76.59%) and Eugenol (2.06%), while Nigella sativa was dominated by Heptasiloxane (80.83%) and Thymoquinone (2.66%). These findings suggest that Syzygium aromaticum essential oil could serve as a potent natural antimicrobial agent against MDR pathogens.
Schumpeter ve Galbraith: Entelektüeller versus Teknostrüktür
Authors: Levent Adem
Published: November 2024

Joseph A. Schumpeter ve John Kenneth Galbraith, 20. yüzyılın etkili iki evrimci iktisatçısıdır. Bir sistem olarak kapitalizmin 19. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyıla geçerken yaşadığı değişim ve bu değişime bağlı olarak kapitalist sistem içinde var olan kurumsal yapıların iktisadi davranışları şekillendirme süreci, hem Schumpeter’in hem de Galbraith’in düşüncesinin odağını oluşturmaktadır. Schumpeter’in 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaptığı analizlerin bir benzerini, Galbraith, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında sürdürmüştür. Ancak Schumpeter ve Galbraith’in kapitalizmin değişim dinamiğini yeniliklerle açıklamaları uyumluyken bu sistemin geleceğine ilişkin analizleri farklıdır. Schumpeter kapitalizmin geleceğini tehdit eden muhalifleri, entelektüeller olarak gösterirken Galbraith’in düşüncesindeki entelektüeller, uzmanlaşmış teknik bilgileriyle teknostrüktür üyeleridir. Teknostrüktür üyeleri, kapitalizmi tehdit etmekten ziyade onu tahkim eden bir işleve sahiptirler. Kapitalist sistemde entelektüeller ve teknostrüktür üyeleri üstlenmiş oldukları roller bakımından karşıt konumdadırlar. Bu çalışma, Schumpeter ile Galbraith’in kapitalist sistemin kurumsal yapılarına ve geleceğine ilişkin düşüncelerini entelektüeller özelinde irdelemektedir. Dolayısıyla Schumpeter ve Galbraith’in sosyal teorilerine dayanarak entelektüellerin kapitalist sistem içindeki konumunu analiz etmek, çalışmanın ana hedefini oluşturmaktadır.
Interrogating the Prospects and Challenges of State Policing System in Nigeria
Authors: Ikubanni Oluwaseye Oluwayomi , Adeboye Oluwaseye Thompson , Oyebanji Aderemi Olubunmi , Oyebade Alade Adeniyi , Aderibigbe Oluwagbenga
Published: November 2024

The upsurge of insecurity in Nigeria questions the competence of the Nigerian Police Force under the auspice of the federal government to combat insecurity. Some concerns decentralizing the policing powers to states would offer potential benefits in curbing insecurity. This study was designed to interrogate the prospects and possible challenges of the state policing system in Nigeria and contribute to the discourse on security in a heterogeneous country like Nigeria. The study adopted a hybrid research methodology through a fusion of both doctrinal and non-doctrinal methods. Descriptive and analytical approaches were adopted to interpret empirical data collected through the distribution of 1,051 questionnaires to randomly selected respondents to ascertain the prospects and possible challenges of state policing in Nigeria. The study found that the current structure of the Nigerian Police Force can no longer guarantee the safety of the Nigerians. Furthermore, the synthesisation of empirical findings revealed that state policing has the prospect of competently combating insecurity in Nigeria but corruption, and lack of funding amongst others are possible challenges. The study therefore concluded by recommending the amendment of the current legal framework of policing in Nigeria to make way for decentralization.
SPELLING AND LEARNING SHORT ADJECTIVES IN A MILITARY CLASSROOM
Authors: Bashirova Nigar
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a difficult topic: brief adjectives, their study and spelling. Regarding the spelling, it can be argued that it can be learned correctly by brief adjectives, but it is much more difficult to use them in the right situations in your speech, since the type of adjectives implies special vocabulary and speech. We do not always use brief adjectives, but only when we want to express exactly our personal attitude, our assessment of an object or living being. There is a certain courage in the semantics of short adjectives. It is especially interesting to explain the cases of the use of short adjectives for military personnel who have not yet learned full adjectives. This can be done on the example of military proverbs and sayings, which is replete with military vocabulary. In the practical part of the article, a sufficient number of exercises, tasks are provided.
ETHNONATIONAL SITUATION IN IRAN: IDEOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES
Authors: Mustafayev Vidadi
Published: November 2024

The article examines the ethno-national situation in contemporary Iran. The author, presenting a thesis on the existence of ideological and scientific approaches to the issue, analyzes the history, ethnic structure, anthropological and linguistic identity, and, most importantly, the political relationships among Iranian peoples, drawing relevant conclusions. The first section details the attempts by ideologists seeking to exploit the current ethno-national situation in Iran, showing the increasing attention of international and regional organizations, both large and small, from distant and neighboring countries, to national relations and the ethno-national situation in Iran, emphasizing their different approaches to this issue. The multinational nature of the Islamic Republic of Iran is also noted, as well as the fundamental constancy of the state’s national policy and the variations in its manifestations. In the subsequent presentation of the material, the article highlights the unique aspects of internal and external attitudes toward the national situation in Iran and emphasizes that the problem under study, according to specific parameters, is associated not only with internal but also with regional and, to some extent, global security. The article provides a relatively detailed analysis of the works of Iranian authors who adhere to an objective, scientific approach to all issues related to the ethno-national situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The study concludes that, alongside the long-standing dominant ideological approach aimed at denying the existence of ethnic structures and national relations, as well as justifying the state policy of creating a nation-state, in recent years, and on a limited scale, the formation of an objective and scientific approach has begun, emphasizing the existence of an ethnic structure, a crisis in national relations, and the need for reform in national policy. The article’s conclusions stress the necessity of adhering to the principles of international law in the area of human rights, including the collective rights of people (ethnic and religious minorities), as well as ensuring the implementation of the rights provided in the relevant articles of Iran’s constitution.
ISLAM'S CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE IN EUROPE (AS DESCRIBED BY WESTERN SCHOLARS)
Authors: Seyfullayev Tarlan
Published: November 2024

According to the explicit admission of Western historians, Europe's scientific movement was inspired by the scientific movement of Muslims, and Europeans owe their scientific advancements to Islamic scholars! Based on the admissions of Western scholars, "When we consider the contributions of Muslims to Western culture, we see that science illuminated the West from the East!" Dr. Max Meyerhof states: "Muslim science was like the shining moon that illuminated the darkest nights of medieval Europe. As new sciences emerged, the moon faded in color, but it was that same moon that guided us through the dark nights to where we are now. We can say that its rays are still with us!" In the same book, we read: "In short, with the translation of Muslim scholars' books, Europe’s barren land was blessed with rainfall, making it fertile, and gradually Europeans became acquainted with Eastern sciences!" He writes: "Recent discoveries have shed new light on the ancient history of Islamic world sciences, but it must be admitted that these discoveries are still insufficient; the world will increasingly realize the significance of Islamic sciences in the future." Professor Gibb writes: "Looking back at the past, we see that the science and literature of the East acted like leavening for Western civilization, in such a way that the influence of Eastern spirit and thought illuminated the dark minds of people in past centuries in the West and led them to a broader world!" The famous Christian historian George Zaidan writes: "When Islamic civilization reached its full stage and foreign sciences were published in the lands of Islam, Muslims began to study them. A group of Islamic scholars, using their genius, surpassed the original owners of those sciences, adding new ideas and discoveries to them. Thus, the sciences and knowledge branched out, evolving and blending with Islamic culture and traditions, forming the shape of Islamic civilization." He writes: "From what we have said about the role of education in Islamic civilization, it is well understood that knowledge and science flourished in various directions among Muslims. Scholars, jurists, physicians, and philosophers brought forth their genius through this path."
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURE OF GANIKHCHAY (ALAZAN)
Authors: Mammadova Badirjahan
Published: November 2024

One of the important and insufficiently resolved issues in modern Azerbaijani historiography and archeology is the archaeological culture of Ganikhchay (Alazan). The relevance of the article is to solve the tasks set for the solution of this problem. For the first time in the article, material culture findings representing the archaeological culture of Ganikhchay (Alazan) were studied, different and new scientific conclusions were obtained. The application of these results, which constitute the scientific innovation of the article, in secondary and higher educational institutions is one of the important requirements of today. As a result of the article, it was once again emphasized that these materials are important to be applied in the teaching process, and it was recommended to cover them in relevant publications. In a number of state-level events, including in the field of tourism, the opinion that museum materials are important has been expressed.
Some isomers of boron-nitrogen doped phenanthrene – DFT treatment
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: November 2024

Phenanthrene is an even alternant aromatic hydrocarbon. In adjacent positions simultaneously boron and nitrogen doped phenanthrene and some of their derivatives have found some technological applications. In the present study, isomers of phenanthrene perturbed as mentioned above have been considered within the restrictions of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. All the isomeric structures presently considered are thermally favored and electronically stable at the standard states. Various structural and quantum chemical data have been collected and discussed, including UV-VIS spectra. Also the NICS (0) data have been obtained for the isomers.
Deconstruction of the Existence of Khidr: A Study of Sheikh Mahfudz al-Tarmasi’s Thought Through Derridean Hermeneutics Approach
Authors: Agil Muhammad , Alwi Alwi Shobri , Mahmudi Mahmudi
Published: November 2024

Discussions on the existence of Prophet Khidr in Islamic tradition have long been debated. Questions about his status as a prophet or saint, whether he is still alive or has passed away, and other issues remain significant among Muslims. These debates have also drawn the interest of Sheikh Mahfudz al-Tarmasi, a prominent Nusantara scholar. In his work, “Ināyat al-Muftaqir bimā Yata`allaq bi Sayyidinā al-Khidr `Alaihi al-Salām.” al-Tarmasi offers detailed and critical insights into Prophet Khidr’s existence. This research examines al-Tarmasi views using Derridean hermeneutics to deconstruct traditional thoughts on Prophet Khidr and encourage new interpretations. Employing a qualitative descriptive literature method, the study aims to gain a deeper understanding of Prophet Khidr’s existence. By applying Derrida’s deconstructive approach, this paper shows how al-Tarmasi addresses the contradictions among the views of Sufis, hadith scholars, and jurists about Prophet Khidr. The findings suggest that al-Tarmasi supports the idea that Prophet Khidr is still alive, thus reinforcing the Sufi perspective in Islamic tradition. This alignment not only highlights al-Tarmasi’s critical stance but also contributes to the broader discourse on the diverse interpretations of Islamic teachings.
E-Magazine Trial Design With a Social Emotional Learning Approach Using Kvisoft Flipbook Software in Madrasah
Authors: Busthomi Yazidul , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Masuwd Mowafg
Published: November 2024

This research was instigated by the development of 4.0 industrial revolution era and the need of a teaching material to increase student character based on 2013 Curriculum.  Therefore, it was designed a design and test of E-Magazine teaching material with Social Emotional Learning (SEL)  approach using Kvisof Flipbook software on Acid Base lesson.  It was Research and Development (R&D) using Borg & Gall procedure design.  It was conducted at Private Islamic Integrated Senior High School Bangkinang. The subjects of this research were the experts of media design and learning material, practicality by Chemistry subject teachers and students.  The object of this research was E-Magazine teaching material with SEL approach on Acid Base lesson.  The data taken in this research were in the form of validity and response questionnaire data.  The collected data were analyzed by using Qualitative and Quantitative Descriptive analyses.  The developed E-Magazine was tested very valid with 90.52% percentage by the experts of media and material, practicality assessment was 81.45% by Chemistry subject teachers and it got very good response with 90% percentage from the students.  Based on the result, it could be concluded that EMagazine teaching material with SEL approach using Kvisof Flipbook software on Acid Base lesson was valid and good.
PENGARUH HYPNOTERAPY TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI
Authors: Sari Endah Purwani , Murni Dewi Astuti , Winda Desy
Published: November 2024

Persalinan adalah sebuah proses keluarnya hasil konsepsi yang dapat hidup dari dalam lewat vagina ke dunia luar , pada umumnya berlangsung dalam waktu tidak lebih dari 24 jam, Salah satu hal penting yang menjadi perhatian khusus pada persalinan adalah nyeri persalinan, teknik non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy dilakukan dengan cara hipnosis yakni perubahan status kesadaran saat konsentrasi individu terfokus dan distraksi minimal, hipnosis juga bisa digunakan untuk mengendalikan nyeri, bahwa hipnosis dapat mencegah stimulus nyeri dalam otak menembus pikiran sadar, teori tertentu menyebutkan bahwa hipnosis bekerja dengan mengaktifkan saraf dalam otak yang menyebabkan pelepasan zat seperti morfin alamiah yang disebut enkefalin dan endorphin, Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui Pengaruh Hypnoterapy Terhadap Intensitas nyeri persalinan pada Ibu bersalin  Normal di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki.Rancangan Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melakukan persalinan normal dan mengalami nyeri pada saat bersalin di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, dan Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenis probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling .Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan melihat kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapatkan 30 sampel, Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan mean antara pre dan post after hipnoterapi yang diberikan denganuji statistik dengan Paired T-Test didapat nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05) dan t hitung sebesar 12,1 t tabel untuk df 29  sebesar 1,69 hitung > t tabel. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan Hypnotherapy terhadap nyeri pada persalinan normal di Puskesmas Payung sekaki
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PERMEN JELLY BERBAHAN DASAR JERUK DAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN ANEMIA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GRESIK
Authors: Aina tusamma salsabila alikha  , Mulyani Endah , Mudlikah Siti , Hamidah Siti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Anemia kondisi dimana jumlah eritrosit lebih rendah dari jumlah normal atau penyakit kurang darah karena kurangnya konsumsi zat besi. Anemia dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh konsumsi makanan sehari-hari yang kurang mengandung zat besi, hal tersebut akan menimbulkan dampak pada remaja usia sekolah karena akan mengganggu aktivitas selama disekolah. Namun dapat diatasi dengan pemberian camilan yang berupa permen jelly yang disukai oleh remaja yang berbahan dasar buah jeruk dan buah kurma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian permen jelly berbahan dasar jeruk dan kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada remaja putri dengan anemia.
Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Menggunakan uji independent sampel t test. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan alat GCHb.
Hasil Penelitian : Diperoleh nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah adalah 3,40 gr/dL pada setiap remaja putri didapatkan nilai p value 0,000<0,05. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh dari pemberian permen jelly berbahan dasar jeruk dan kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik.
Kesimpulan : Pemberian permen jelly berbahan dasar jeruk dan kurma efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin bila dikonsumsi sebanyak 4 permen sehari selama 1 minggu. Permen jelly berbahan dasar jeruk dan kurma dapat menjadi salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi anemia.
EFEKTIVITAS JUS BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSEDI PMB LISMARINI PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahmadayanti Ade Marlisa , Apriyani Titin , Musaddas Rahmi
Published: November 2024

Hipertensi pada wanita menopause terjadi karena penurunan hormon estrogen, di mana hormon ini dapat meningkatkan anti oksidan sehingga mampu mengurangi stress dan peradangan pada tubuh. Buah naga merah mengandung flavonoid yang dapat mereleksasi pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan aliran darah dalam tubuh sehingga tekanan darah menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause usia 51-60 tahun yang mengalami hipertensi ringan dan sedang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekan two group pre-test post-test desain dan pengambilan sample menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden. Data dikumpulkan secara langsung saat penelitian dengan cara observasi dan dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah dengan p value (0,014) maka dapat disimpulkan <0,05. Maka diharapkan wanita menopause dengan hipertensi lebih cepat penurunanan tekanan darahnya dengan mengkonsumsi jus buah naga sebagai pengobatan non-farmakologi.
PERBANDINGAN PIJAT WOOLWICH DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB X KAMPAR
Authors: Siregar Wilda Artika Sari , Rahmi Rifa , Mardiya Rizka , Aifa Wira Ekdeni
Published: November 2024

Breast milk is a white liquid produced by the mother's breast glands through the breastfeeding process and is one of the best foods for babies. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Woolwich massage and oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at PMB Bd. Fuchia Yulivel Asneldy, S.Tr.Keb., M.H (Kes). This type of research is Pre-Experiment research with a Two group pretest-posttest research design. The research was conducted in May-July 2024. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers at PMB Bd. Fuchia Yulivel Asneldy, S.Tr.Keb., M.H (Kes) total sample of 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results of this research showed that breast milk production before the Woolwich massage was 55.00 ml and after the Woolwich massage 365.00 ml and before the oxytocin massage 59.38 ml and after the Oxytocin massage 365.75 ml. The p-value obtained for the Woolwich Massage was 0.000425<0.05 while the p-value for the Oxytocin Massage was 0.000413<0.05 while the comparison for the Woolwich massage was 15.41 ml and the comparison for the oxytocin massage was 17.59 ml with a difference of 2.18 ml then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning there is a difference in Woolwich Massage and Oxytocin Massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in PMB Bd. Fuchia Yulivel Asneldy, S.Tr.Keb., M.H (Kes) Kualu Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GRESIK
Authors: Hariyani Ervin , Mudlikah Siti , Mulyani Endah , Handajani Diani Octaviyanti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Keputihan patologis merupakan keputihan yang keluar dari vagina dengan ciri-ciri berwarna putih susu, kuning dan kehijauan, dengan cairan yang kental, berbuih, berbau amis, terasa gatal pada vagina. Keputihan patologis dapat menimbulkan dampak pada remaja putri karena akan menggaangu fungsi organ reproduksi pada remaja putri, namun dapat diatasi dengan terapi secara non-farmakologi salah satunya dengan minum-minuman kunyit asam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik.
Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuntitatif. Desain penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest research design. Populasi siswa remaja putri sejumlah 38 orang, jumlah sampel yang diambil 15 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non-probability. Intrumen menggunakan lembar observasi dan ceklist. Analisis uji regresi logistik.
Hasil Penelitian : : Remaja putri sebagian besar berusia 14 tahun sejumlah 10 orang (66,7%), dan sebagian kecil berusia 15 tahun sejumlah 5 orang (33,3%) dimana dari 15 orang tersebut mengalami keputihan patologis sebelum diberikan minuman kunyit asam dan yang mengalami keputihan fisiologis sebanyak 0 (0%). Didapatkan hasil sesudah pemberian minuman kunyit asam yang mengalami keputihan fisiologis sejumlah 12 orang (80,0%) dan yang mengalami keputihan patologis sejumlah 3 orang (20,0%). Berdasarkan Analisis regresi logistik diperoleh nilai p value 0,032<0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik.
Kata kunci : Keputihan, Remaja, Minuman, Kunyit asam
Innovative Mathematics Learning : Designing Student Worksheet with Augmented Reality with Lempok Durian Context
Authors: Yulia Permatasari  , Hartatiana Hartatiana , Ambarsari Kusuma Wardani
Published: November 2024

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) in learning can provide an interactive learning experience that can enhance student engagement. This research aims to produce  mathematics worksheet using the context of South Sumatra's typical food namely lempok durian in ratio, which is valid, practical, and has a potential effect on the accuracy of the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students in Palembang. This research is research and development with the ADDIE model. (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data is collected through lifts, interviews, and quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed tests. The results of the study showed ratio mathematical material using the lempok durians context is valid based on validator assessment with a validity rating of 0.89 including the high validity category, practical based on the elevation of student response with a practicality rating of 4.13 including very practical category, and has potential effects based on learning results of students with a percentage of the potential effect of 82.6% including the very high category. The development of worksheets with Augmented Reality can be implied by being used as a supporting medium in mathematics learning in an effort to improve learning outcomes and student motivation
How Valid is the Development of the E-Module for AR-enabled Cube Surface Area Material in The Context of The Palembang Wardrobe?
Authors: Sujinal Arifin  , Maha Reihani  , Arvin Efriani
Published: November 2024

This research aims to produce an e-module of cube surface area material using the context of a typical Palembang cupboard with the help of valid augmented reality (AR) technology. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) or research and development with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model research procedure, but this article does not discuss the implementation phase, only the development part. The subjects used in this research were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 50 Palembang. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the e-module development were validated by experts and an average score of 0.8 was obtained in the high category. Then a small group trial phase of 6 students was carried out to see the feasibility of the e-module. So it can be concluded that the e-module on the surface area of ??a cube using the context of a typical Palembang cupboard with the help of augmented reality technology is valid based on expert assessments and student comments.
Didactical Transposition in Designing Social Arithmetic Learning Vlogs in Tijarah Context
Authors: Liana Septy  , Agustiany Dumeva Putri  , Yuli Fitrianti  , Feli Ramury
Published: November 2024

Change of thinking starting from the references used to new knowledge that will be taught and learned. In every design or learning process there will definitely be a didactic transposition process. This research is a phenomenological research that explains what didactic transpositions occurred when designing the arithmetic learning vlog script in the Tijarah context which was prepared by one of the students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The data used is in the form of learning resources, results of expert discussions and 4 drafts of arithmetic learning vlog scripts in the Tijarah context. All data is explained and combined into a table that is easier to understand. Data collection took the form of group discussions and also portfolio analysis carried out on learning vlog scripts. From the results of the analysis, it was found that didactic transposition occurred in the preparation of the Arithmetic learning vlog script in the Tijarah context, which was seen from 1) changes in context and the problems raised; 2) the form of constructivist learning and 3) the relationship between learning and the Tijarah context. This shows that in the process of preparing open materials, didactic transposition can occur.
Analysis of scenarios of the use of unmanned aircraft against critical infrastructure objects
Authors: Diviziniuk M. M. , Farrakhov O. V. , Martseva L. A. , Kotsiubynskyi A. O. , Vlasenko O. V.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the work is to analyze the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in ensuring the safety of critical infrastructure facilities. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved. First, the problem was considered and the research task was set. It is shown that unmanned aerial vehicles pose a significant danger to critical state infrastructure facilities. At the next stage, typical objects of the state’s critical infrastructure are described and a typical nuclear power plant is taken as an example. It is shown that unmanned aerial vehicles have a wide range of typification both by design features and by classification features. The analysis was carried out and possible ways of using unmanned aerial vehicles against the object of critical infrastructure were presented. It is shown that small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles can be used by criminals as both reconnaissance and local strike means of damaging the infrastructure of a critical infrastructure object. Large unmanned aerial vehicles can be used as unguided means of destruction and as means of supporting the actions of sabotage groups. Recommendations are provided for the protection of critical infrastructure objects from the action of unmanned aerial vehicles of various classifications, namely the use of electronic warfare systems, radar systems, thermal imaging systems, sound detection systems of unmanned aerial vehicles and the use of large-caliber cannon-machine gun stationary and mobile anti-aircraft systems for their neutralization , portable and stationary anti-aircraft missile systems and systems for interception of unmanned aerial vehicles using a directed electromagnetic signal.
Analisis Persediaan Minyak Goreng Pada Bulog Divisi Regional Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Homer Rafael Stanly , Loho Agnes E. , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the supply of cooking oil at Bulog North Sulawesi Regional Division. This research was conducted from May to June 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is data that has been arranged in written form obtained from the company directly. The data is then processed and calculated using the EOQ method. The results of this study indicate that the procurement of cooking oil at Bulog North Sulawesi Regional Division is not optimal. The frequency of cooking oil procurement carried out by Bulog North Sulawesi Regional Division during 2023 was 28 times, while the results of calculations using EOQ obtained an order frequency of 6 times a year. This means that when using EOQ calculations can minimize ordering costs. The EOQ calculation also obtained the maximum amount that can be managed.
The The relationship of accessibility, ownership of health security and family support with the behavior of III trimester pregnant women in choosing a delivery help
Authors: Mayanti Rini Rinda , Lisdayani Ane , Hasanah Noor , Susilawati Emalia , Rahayu Lusi Ginanjar , Novitasari Lia , Hanifah Fanni , Hidayani Hidayani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: One of the aspects that causes the high MMR in Indonesia and in several regions is that the coverage of assistance by health workers is still low. The reason why people decide to give birth to non-health workers (quacks) is because of the low level of education in society, culture, and the economy. Factors that influence the choice of birth attendants include areas where coverage is still not close to health facilities, ownership of health insurance, and family support, which is still the predominant reason mothers do not choose birth attendants by professionals in health facilities.
Objective: The general aim of this research is to understand the relationship between accessibility and ownership. Health insurance and family support with the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants.
Methods: This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design.Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants.
Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants.
Conclusion: It is hoped that this can increase the role of the community in helping all mothers who are about to give birth to choose professional health workers to assist them in giving birth so that it is hoped that all mothers in labor can be assisted in giving birth through a safe delivery process so that the mother and baby are healthy and safe.
Vaginal cleansing soap causes pathological vaginal discharge: a case study
Authors: Widyatama Haryo Ganeca , Kusumaningrum Dietha , Rajagukguk James Bernardo , Safitri Mesty Mela , Asri Inaya Larang
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Vaginal discharge or another name is flour albus or leukorrhea, which occurs in women who are teenagers or of childbearing age. 75% of women will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lives. Abnormal vaginal discharge is caused by infection from various microorganisms. In Indonesia alone, 90% of women are at risk of experiencing pathological vaginal discharge due to the tropical climate. Women often do vaginal cleaning or vaginal douching. Usually, this activity uses vaginal cleansing fluid.
Objective: This study aims to dig deeper into the relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soaps and pathological vaginal discharge in women, hoping to provide better insight into the effects of using these products and provide appropriate health recommendations.
Method: The research design uses a descriptive case study method which aims to describe the relationship between two things experienced by the patient, namely vaginal discharge and the habit of cleaning the vagina with vaginal cleansing soap.
Results: A 30-year-old woman came to the clinic with complaints of vaginal discharge coming out of her vagina. The vaginal discharge also feels thick, smells fishy, ​​and feels very itchy in the vaginal area. On physical examination, mucopurulent vaginal discharge with a fishy odor was found. The labia majora looks swollen and red. By using a speculum, the cervix appears reddish. No abrasions or blood spots were found on the cervical neck.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soap and the emergence of pathological vaginal discharge. Changes in the acidity of the vagina influence the emergence of pathological flora. There is a need to increase Knowledge of how to maintain vaginal cleanliness, not just using vaginal cleansing fluids. With this study, it is further proven that the use of vaginal cleansing soap can cause pathological vaginal discharge. It is necessary to have good education for women with pathological vaginal discharge so that there is no recurrence of similar cases. In the case study above, it is essential to carry out additional examinations to find out the cause of the vaginal discharge, whether it is fungus, bacteria, or protozoa so that it can speed up the healing of the patient. With this research, it is also hoped that it can be an example of health care about pathological vaginal discharge and increase women's Knowledge of what kind of good vaginal cleaning behavior.
Molecular characterization of selected endophytic fungi isolate IDGG 3 leaf galing galing (cayratia trifolia L.) with the polymerase chain reaction method
Authors: Wirada Nurwinda , Fitriana Fitriana , Rusli Rusli
Published: November 2024

Background: Endophytic fungi live in plant tissues and are usually not harmful to their host plants. One of the host plants for endophytic fungi is bush grape leaves (Cayratia trifolia L.).
Objective: The research aimed to determine the molecular characteristics of the endophytic fungi isolates selected IDGG 3 of bush grape leaves.
Methods: The test used the polymerase chain reaction method to determine the species-level characteristics using internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 and 4. The DNA band was successfully amplified with 500 base pairs with 3000 markers.
Results: The fungi isolates selected IDGG 3 of bush grape leaves in molecular identification based on the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) analysis on Genebank NCBI that the IDGG 3 samples of bush grape leaves had a similarity level of 99%, namely Fusarium incarnatum JL5-2, Fusarium incarnatum JL3-4- 1, Fusarium incarnatum CBB-2, Fusarium incarnatum JL3-3, Fusarium incarnatum CBA-3, Fusarium incarnatum CBB-1, Fusarium incarnatum CBA-2, Fusarium chlamydospore, Fusarium cf. Incarnatum, and Fusarium sp.
Conclusion: The results of the molecular characteristics of the selected endophytic fungi isolate IDGG 3 galing-galing leaves (Cayratia trifoliata L.) have the closest degree of kinship with the species Fusarium incarnatum JL3-4-1. The importance of the PCR method in the molecular characterization of endophytic fungi, as well as opening opportunities for further exploration of the biotechnological potential of endophytic fungi from Cayratia trifolia L.