bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LSTM-CNN Network-Based State-Dependent ARX Modeling and Predictive Control with Application to Water Tank System
Authors: Kang Tiao , Peng Hui , Peng Xiaoyan
Published: June 2023

Industrial process control systems commonly exhibit features of time-varying, strong coupling, and strong nonlinearity. Obtaining accurate mathematical models of these nonlinear systems and achieving satisfactory control performance is still a challenging task. In this paper, data-driven modeling techniques and deep learning methods are used to accurately capture a category of smooth nonlinear system’s spatiotemporal features. The operating point of these systems may change over time, and their nonlinear characteristics can be locally linearized. We established the LSTM-CNN-ARX model by utilizing a fusion of long short-term memory (LSTM) network and convolutional neural network (CNN) to fit the coefficients of the state-dependent exogenous variable autoregressive (SD-ARX) model. Compared to other models, the hybrid LSTM-CNN-ARX model is more effective in capturing the nonlinear system’s spatiotemporal characteristics due to its incorporating the strengths of LSTM for learning temporal characteristics and CNN for capturing spatial characteristics. The model-based predictive control (MPC) strategy, namely LSTM-CNN-ARX-MPC, is developed by utilizing the model's local linear and global nonlinear features. The control comparison experiments conducted on a water tank system (WTS) show the effectiveness of the developed models and MPC methods.
Gels that Serve as Mucus Simulants: A Review
Authors: Vinod Appu , Tadmor Rafael , Katoshevski David , Gutmark Ephraim
Published: June 2023

Mucus is a critical part of the human body’s immune system which traps and carries away various particulates such as anthropogenic pollutants, pollen, viruses etc. Various synthetic hydrogels have been developed to mimic mucus, using different polymers as their backbones. Common to these simulants is a three-dimensional gel network which is physically crosslinked and is capable of loosely entrapping water within. Two of the challenges in mimicking mucus using synthetic hydrogels include the need to mimic the rheological properties of the mucus and its ability to capture particulates (its adhesion mechanism). In this paper, we review the existing mucus simulants and discuss their rheological, adhesive and tribological properties. We show that most, but not all, simulants indeed mimic the rheological properties of the mucus but only one mimics the ability of mucus to capture particulates.
A Novel Dye-Modified Metal-Organic Framework as Bifunctional Fluorescent Probe for Visual Sensing for Styrene and Temperature
Authors: Yang Jie , Ren Chaojun , Liu Min , Li Wenwei , Gao Daojiang , Li Hongda , Ning ZhangLei
Published: June 2023

A novel fluorescent probe (C460@Tb-MOFs) was designed and synthesized through encapsulating the fluorescent dye 7-diethylamino-4-methyl coumarin into terbium-based metal-organic framework by a simple ultrasonic impregnation method. It is impressive that this dye-modified metal-organic framework can specifically detect styrene and temperature upon luminescence quenching. The sensing platform of this material exhibit great selectivity, fast response and good cyclability toward styrene detection. It is worth mentioning that the sensing process undergoes a distinct color change from blue to colourless, providing conditions for accurate visual detection of styrene liquid and gas. The significant fluorescence quenching mechanism of styrene toward C460@Tb-MOFs is explored in detail. Moreover, the dye-modified metal-organic framework can also achieve temperature sensing from 298 to 498 K with high relative sensitivity at 498 K. The preparation of functionalized MOFs composites by fluorescent dyes provides an effective strategy for the construction of sensors for multifunctional applications.
Antibiotic Therapy, Antibiotic Resistance, Drug-Induced Pathomorphosis, and Evolutionary Medicine
Authors: Palyutin Shamil Khusyainovich , Khokhlov Aleksandr Leonidovich
Published: June 2023

The first half of the 20th century was noteworthy for the introduction of a unique group of drugs – antibiotics. It drastically changed concepts of infectious diseases treatment, which for centuries remained a scourge of the human population. With improvement of the antibiotic treatment efficacy, humanity has faced the problem of a dramatic increase in antibiotic resistance in bacteria. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated the problem and posed a new challenge to the medical community in finding solutions, both clinical and organizational and methodological, to fight antibiotic resistance widespread all over the globe. This publication covers some aspects of evolutionary processes in either pathogens or diseases, including ethical perspective.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) untuk Mendukung Pemenuhan Persyaratan SNI 01-2907-2008 bagi Kelompok Tani Kopi Prohutani Kalisoro Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Sutopo Wahyudi , Fahma Fakhrina , Zakaria Roni , Hisjam Muhammad , Priyandari Yusuf , Rochani Renny , Yuniaristanto Yuniaristanto
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah turut serta dalam memberikan dampak pada industri kopi di Indonesia. Namun, prospek kopi tetap menjanjikan karena didukung oleh produksi dan konsumsi dalam negeri, serta hasil nilai ekspor yang tinggi.  Industri ini juga masih berpeluang sebagai salah satu penggerak perekonomian nasional. Di beberapa kota besar seperti Solo, bisnis coffee shop memang tak seramai masa sebelum pandemi. Besarnya permintaan kopi menjadi daya tarik bagi petani untuk menanam kopi tak terkecuali petani di desa Kalisoro kecamatan Tawangmangu kabupaten Karanganyar yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan PKM ini.   Untuk itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pembuatan teknologi tepat guna teknologi tepat guna berupa  rancang bangun mesin sortasi biji kopi untuk memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI 01-2907-2008.  Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan mesin sortasi yang dibuat terbukti memiliki performansi multifungsi yaitu memisahkan biji kopi dari kotoran, ranting, serangga, dll sekaligus mensortasi (gradding) biji kopi berdasarkan ukurannya.  Pelatihan penggunaan mesin juga telah dilakukan pada mitra POKTAN PROHUTANI.  Selain itu juga telah dilakukan sosialisasi terkait teknik pemanenan dan teknologi pasca panen biji kopi.

 
Kata kunci: Kopi; Industri Kecil dan Mikro (IKM); SNI 01-2907-2008; Mesin Sortir
Penerapan Teknologi Pompa Irigasi Sawah berbasis Tenaga Surya di Desa Parambambe Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Darmawan Fitrah Asma , Aqsha Ismail , Hambali Amiruddin
Published: June 2023

Desa Parambambe Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan desa yang sebagian besar lahan sawahnya adalah sawah tadah hujan. Hal ini menyebabkan lahan pertanian di desa ini produktif hanya pada musim hujan. Para petani menggunakan pompa air jenis mesin diesel menggunakan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) untuk mengalirkan air dari sumur bor mereka ke area persawahan. Biasanya untuk satu petak sawah dengan luas sekitar 30 sampai 35 are membutuhkan kurang lebih 8 liter BBM dengan waktu rata-rata 10 jam hingga air memenuhi seluruh permukaan tanah. Banyak juga petani memodifikasi mesin pompa airnya agar dapat menggunakan bahan bakar tabung gas LPG 3 Kg. Melihat kondisi petani yang membutuhkan banyak biaya setiap kali melakukan pengairan air sawah menggunakan pompa mesin, maka kami bermaksud untuk memberikan sebuah solusi teknologi yaitu dengan membuat sumber pengairan sawah menggunakan jenis pompa yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik dengan sumber daya yang dapat diambil dari tenaga matahari. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan untuk mencapai target di atas yaitu melakukan pelatihan kepada petani cara merakit alat dan melakukan perawatan secara berkala. Pengujian secara keseluruhan dilakukan dengan menjalankan pompa irigasi sawah, pengujian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 tahapan yaitu: tahapan pertama, pompa akan dijalankan selama 4 jam dan tahapan kedua, pompa akan dijalankan selama 8 jam kemudian melihat kondisi pompa dan menghitung jumlah debit air yang dihasilkan. Ada dua manfaat utama yang dirasakan oleh mitra yaitu tersedianya pompa irigasi sawah dengan sumber tenaga listrik dari tenaga surya, dan petani memiliki pengetahuan tambahan tentang teknologi terbaru yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan lebih efisien.

 

Kata kunci: pompa irigasi, tenaga surya; teknologi; pengabdian.
Penerapan Pakan Ikan Modifikasi Berbahan Baku Ampas Sagu di Kampung Udapi Hilir Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Santi Darma , Tururaja Tresia Sonya , Morin Jacson Victor , Langsa Markus Heryanto
Published: June 2023

Potensi limbah pengolahan sagu berupa ampas sagu di daerah Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat perlu terus digali untuk memberikan nilai tambah limbah sekaligus dapat memberikan peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi warga kampung, khususnya peternak lele. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak lele tentang pemanfaatan limbah di sekitar yang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku pakan alternatif. Selain itu, (2) mengetahui nilai pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, bobot mutlak dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele serta kualitas air kolam uji. Metode dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui kolam uji sebagai percontohan penerapan pakan menggunakan ampas sagu. Selain itu, dilakukan uji kualitas air kolam uji serta pengukuran bobot, panjang dan jumlah ikan hidup untuk mengetahui perkembangan ikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani lele untuk memanfaatkan ampas sagu sebagai alternatif subtituen dedak. Nilai pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 2,02 gram atau sebesar 80,48%, dan nilai pertumbuhan panjang mutlak menunjukkan sebesar 2,17 cm atau sebesar 31,36%. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sebesar 88%. Kualitas air kolam menunjukkan parameter temperatur dan pH pada kisaran yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan ikan, yaitu pada 27,5-28,5°C dan pH 7,02-7,51. Data hasil riset ini menunjukkan potensi ampas sagu sebagai substituen bahan baku pakan ikan lele.

 

Kata kunci : ampas sagu;  pakan ikan; Udapi Hilir;  Manokwari
Optimalisasi Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Produk Cinderamata Desa Wisata Ponggok
Authors: Kusumawardhani Arinta , Imaniar Dewi Sita , Usman Ilona Larasati , Pangestuti Rahma Galuh , Prayoga Pramudhita Restilianingrum
Published: June 2023

Desa Ponggok di Kabupaten Klaten memiliki beberapa lokasi wisata yang terkenal. Salah satunya yaitu Umbul Ponggok yang mendatangkan lebih dari 70 orang pengunjung setiap harinya. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan baru bagi Desa Ponggok dalam mengelola sampah yang dihasilkan pengunjung. Sampah anorganik berupa plastik merupakan jenis sampah yang paling sulit dikelola. Desa Ponggok memiliki bank sampah yang terdapat 50 hingga 60 penyetor, apabila sampah terkumpul tanpa diolah maka nilai jualnya tidak optimal. Tujuan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik menjadi produk cinderamata yaitu untuk meningkatkan nilai jual sampah. Pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik menjadi  produk cinderamata dilakukan pada bulan Oktober – Desember tahun 2022 melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu 1) sosialisasi program melalui penyampaian materi pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Ponggok; 2) Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan produk cinderamata sampai packaging dan yang terakhir yaitu 3) monitoring program  4) terakhir, yaitu kegiatan Focus Group Discussion. Peserta pelatihan merupakan pengurus Bank Sampah Berkah Alam dan masyarakat Desa Ponggok. Hasil dari pelatihan didapatkan produk cinderamata berupa vas bunga rustic dari bahan baku sampah plastik dan peningkatan pemahaman dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik.

 

Kata kunci: Pengolahan; Bank Sampah; Pelatihan
Proposta de indicadores de gestão do programa de água de reuso nas cervejarias brasileira sob as ópticas econômica, ambiental, social e governança
Authors: Póvoas Marcelo , Espósito Amanda , Cavadas da Silva Lana Priscila , Campelo Dias Lincoln , Freire Moreira Jéssica , Da Cruz Marcelo Miguel , Brito Alves de Lima Gilson
Published: June 2023

Destaques: Os fatores EESG definidos são de extrema importância para os projetos de redes de drenagem, segundo as metodologias utilizadas. Os fatores foram definidos pelo trabalho descrito por Giordano (1999). A metodologia AHP-GDM x BBN calcula o impacto e a probabilidade de ocorrência dos fatores de risco que possam impactar águas de reuso em cervejarias brasileiras. Cinco especialistas responderam ao questionário enviado pelas redes sociais. Objetivo: Apresentar uma proposta original de indicador sustentável que permita combinar a análise dos fatores de risco EESG influentes no processo de água de reuso nas indústrias cervejeiras brasileiras, por meio das metodologias AHP-GDM e BBN. Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: Para a modelagem foram identificados, na literatura, os fatores de risco seguida da aplicação de questionários a especialistas, de forma a possibilitar a análise comparativa entre os critérios e subcritérios para a atribuição dos pesos locais e individuais, por meio das metodologias AHP-GDM e BBN. Resultados: Dentre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se a legislação ambiental regional como o fator mais crítico, enquanto que no âmbito das dimensões do EESG, o critério Environmental foi o mais importante. Limitações da investigação: Destaca-se que o modelo a ser proposto no presente trabalho se limita a apresentar uma função objetivo que será tratada como um “Indicador EESG das Cervejarias”, cabendo a cada uma das empresas que optarem por sua adesão definir as métricas e/ou seus indicadores internos mais adequados a cada um dos fatores/subcritérios, conforme a sua própria estratégia de negócio. Ou seja, da forma como foi apresentada no presente trabalho, cada empresa adota o indicador que lhe convém para cada um dos subcritérios analisados. Implicações práticas: Neste sentido, os autores apresentam um modelo que permite calcular o desempenho do nível de utilização de água de reuso em operações inerentes à indústria cervejeira brasileira, sugerindo a replicação do modelo em outras áreas. Originalidade/valor: A originalidade da abordagem consistiu no fato de não ter sido identificada na literatura qualquer estudo semelhante de abordagem híbrida dos métodos AHP e Redes Bayesianas no contexto EESG, existindo, portanto, uma lacuna para a elaboração de um modelo voltado à sustentabilidade com uso destes métodos concomitantemente.
Palavras-chave: Água de reuso; AHP-GDM; BBN; EESG; Cervejarias.
The SMEs Funding Decisions through the Islamic Equity Crowdfunding Platform
Authors: Herlitah Herlitah , Huda Nurul , Prijadi Ruslan , Sobari Nurdin , Fatwa Nur
Published: June 2023

Islamic Equity Crowdfunding is currently an alternative sharia-based financing for SMEs. In Indonesia, the Islamic Equity Crowdfunding platform began to appear in 2021, and has been growing until now. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the funding decision of SMEs in the Halal Food Industry through the Islamic Equity Crowdfunding platform. Data was collected from SMEs in Indonesia by surveying 200 respondents, namely businesses in halal food. In this study the data obtained will be analyzed using the partial least squares technique which refers to the theory of planned behavior. The results showed that the decision of SMEs in seeking funding through Islamic Equity Crowdfunding was influenced by Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, Product Knowledge, and Religiosity, but Intention was not influenced by Attitude.
Using Google Workspace for Education to Engage Accounting Students
Authors: Nurkhin Ahmad , Rohman Abdul
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to describe the level of student engagement in online and face-to-face learning. This study also aimed to describe learning innovations created by lecturers by utilizing existing features on Google workspace. Finally, this study offers suggestions for using Google Workspace in accounting learning to improve student engagement. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive research was conducted by observing the experiences of students and lecturers during post-pandemic face-to-face learning. Questionnaires, observations, and interviews were used to gather data. The data analysis method used was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicated that there was no lack of student engagement in face-to-face learning. Lecturers had utilized the features on Google workspace but not optimally. Google's most frequently used service features were Google Classroom, YouTube, and Google Drive. Meanwhile, Google site, Jamboard and podcasts were the services that were rarely used. Lecturers could utilize google docs, google sheets, and google slides for accounting learning so that student engagement could increase significantly. This feature required students to actively collaborate to complete assignments because lecturers could monitor activities carried out by students in real time.
Financial Literacy, Educational Background, and Materialistic Among Gen Z in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sinta , Muchtar Asiah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, gender, and educational background on the materialism of Generation Z Indonesians in 2022. Data were gathered by surveying 592 respondents and analysed with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, resulting in three main findings. First, the influence of financial literacy is proven to reduce materialism significantly. Second, there is no difference between males and females in the materialism they believe in. Third, there is an influence of educational background on materialism. This study also finds that students with an economic and business education background are more materialistic than non-economic and business students. Furthermore, the findings of this study indicate that knowledge of financial concepts, products, and services is not enough to reduce materialism. Therefore, interventions are needed to encourage the financial attitude or individual perception of long-term finances, which is essential for achieving financial resilience and financial well-being, especially for Generation Z Indonesians.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER LOYALTY: A STUDY ON CONSUMERS OF MRT JAKARTA PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Authors: Cindy Natarina  , Rivai Agung Krenamurti Rivai , Febrillia Ika
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi loyalitas konsumen layanan transportasi umum MRT Jakarta. Beberapa variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur loyalitas konsumen adalah kualitas pelayanan, harga, citra merek, kepuasan konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen layanan transportasi umum MRT Jakarta yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah sampel sebanyak 400 responden. Karakteristik sampel penelitian ini antara lain masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta, remaja hingga dewasa berusia 17 tahun ke atas, aktif menggunakan layanan transportasi umum MRT Jakarta minimal lima kali dalam satu minggu terakhir. ada 7 hipotesis; pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen, pengaruh citra merek terhadap kepuasan konsumen, pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, pengaruh harga terhadap loyalitas konsumen, pengaruh citra merek terhadap loyalitas konsumen, dan pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Ada 7 hasil dari penelitian ini, diantaranya; variabel kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, variabel kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, kepuasan konsumen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 24 dan AMOS versi 24 untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data hasil penelitian.
MOUNT BROMO: BALI BARU PRIMADONA EAST JAVA
Authors: Berutu Meta Bara , Cindy Vira Deyana , Evitasari Kirayna
Published: June 2023

Tourism merupakan sektor yang sangat menarik diberbagai belahan dunia karena kontribusinya yang luar biasa. Gunung Bromo yang menjadi primadona se Jawa Timur dan tidak pernah sepi pengunjung memiliki suatu hal yang perlu untuk diketahui. Pada penelitian ini menguji perceived value, tourist satisfaction, dan behavioural intention menjadi satu model untuk mengukur seberapa baiknya pariwisata tersebut menyediakan pelayanan terbaiknya. Responden yang digunakan merupakan wisatawan lokal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perceived value juga tourist satisfaction memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap behavioural intention pada wisatawan Gunung Bromo. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan alat analisis Smart pls dengan jumlah wisatawan sebanyak 120 responden menggunakan teknik non probability purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menjadi semakin menarik karena terdapat penelitian yang berbeda hasil dari hasil penelitian.

 

Kata kunci: perceived value, tourist satisfaction, behavioural intention, Gunung Bromo
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD, WORK STRESS AND WORK FATIGUE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ON PUSKESMAS IN MAJALENGKA REGENCY
Authors: Ahmad Nadzarudin , Siddiq Dedi Muhammad , Suzana Anna , Sofyan Nadzar Ihsan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh beban kerja, stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Puskesmas di Kabupaten Majalengka sebanyak 64 pegawai dengan jumlah sampel 64 pegawai. Teknik penarikan sampel yaitu nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan Teknik sampling total sehingga dalam penelitian ini sampel di ambil dari keseluruhan populasi di Puskesmas Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dapat dilihat dari thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,196 > 1,669, stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja dapat dilihat dari thitung > ttabel yaitu -3,216 > -1,669, kelelahan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja dapat dilihat dari thitung > ttabel yaitu -2,104 > -1,669 dan secara simultan variabel beban kerja, stres kerja dan kelelahan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja yang ditunjukan Fhitung > Ftabel sebesar 11,916 > 2,76.
STUDY OF FINANCIAL LITERACY MEASUREMENT INDICATORS FOR INDEPENDENT COFFEE SHOP MSMES; A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sudono Agus
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find a synthesis of journal publications related to standard indicators for measuring financial literacy in MSMEs that can be adapted to measure financial literacy in independent coffee shops. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR). The databases used are Google Scholar, Emerald, SAGE, and Taylor and Francis. The results showed that the measurements were carried out using item response theory (IRT), interviews, and secondary data studies. Aspec that is measured includes knowledge, awareness, attitudes, behaviors, skills, performance, investment instruments, and general information related to the macroeconomy. The researcher recommends conducting research to measure the level of financial literacy in independent coffee shops in Indonesia.

 

Keywords: financial literacy, SLR, indicators, independent coffee shop

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sintesis dari publikasi-publikasi jurnal terkait standar indikator pengukuran literasi keuangan pada UMKM yang dapat diadaptasi untuk mengukur literasi keuangan pada kedai kopi independen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review (SLR). Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, Emerald, SAGE, dan Taylor and Francis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan item response theory (IRT), wawancara, dan studi data sekunder. Aspek yang diukur meliputi pengetahuan, kepedulian, sikap, perilaku, keahlian, kinerja, instrumen investasi, dan informasi umum terkait ekonomi makro. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan penelitian untuk mengukur level literasi keuangan pada kedai kopi independen di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: literasi keuangan, SLR, indikator, kedai kopi independen
Testing the compatibility of the Sediment Budget Analysis System 2020 with various data sources
Authors: McGill Sean , Elkins Ashley
Published: June 2023

This Regional Sediment Management technical note (RSM TN) provides the workflow for implementing results of various toolsets into the Sediment Budget Analysis System (SBAS). SBAS is a commonly used toolset developed by the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (ERDC-CHL) for creating and visualizing sediment budgets. Recent upgrades to SBAS have warranted an investigation into its ability to accurately accept various data sources. Three case studies are presented showcasing the variety of acceptable tools, both ERDC-CHL published and custom-user created.
Religious Psychotherapy for Depressive and Anxiety Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mardhiyah Rihadatul Aisy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of religious accommodation on psychotherapy in anxiety and depression disorders. This review systematically examines clinical trials of the integration of religion and psychotherapy for treating patients with depression or anxiety. The results of the studies review shown that psychotherapy using religious alternatives effective for treating depression and anxiety as other types of psychotherapy.  Integrating religion into psychotherapy has shown a variety of results. But some studies shown that religious can support mental illness, and prayer can be alternative to meditation in psychotherapy. Religion and psychotherapy can affect anxiety, depression, suicide, and bipolar in the psychotherapy practice. Religion and psychotherapy can build self-control in people, and religion and psychotherapy can drive people to their well-being. But in the studies shown that in the practice of psychotherapy, the use of religion and spirituality as alternatives to meditation is still separated. This results in many variations of results in studies of religion and spirituality in psychotherapy practice.
Al-Hiwar baina al-Iman 'inda Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Santoso Ari Budi
Published: June 2023

Interreligious dialogue has been a significant topic in recent years, especially in the effort to create harmony between religious communities. Nurcholis Madjid, a prominent Indonesian Muslim scholar, has advocated for the concept of pluralism in his efforts to promote interfaith dialogue. However, some of his thoughts have been controversial among religious people. Using descriptive and analytical methods, as well as a theological approach, this article aimed to reveal and criticize Nurcholish Madjid's inclusive-pluralist theology. In conclusion, Nurcholish Madjid believes that all religions, including Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and Shabiin, are true as long as they believe in Allah, believe in the Day of Judgment, and do good. He argues that Islam is a universal religion and pluralism is sunnatullah, which means it has been occurring since the beginning of time. While Nurcholish Madjid's approach to interreligious dialogue may seem inclusive and tolerant, it deviates from the core teachings of Islam. According to the Qur'an, Islam is the only true religion, and it cannot be equated with any other faith. Pluralist inclusive theology is not a way to achieve inter-religious harmony but instead creates new problems because it reduces the meaning and identity of religions. As such, a critical evaluation of his thoughts is necessary to understand the implications of pluralism in the context of Islam.
Deep-learning-based high spatial resolution fiber shape sensing
Authors: Roodsari Samaneh Manavi , Freund Sara , Angelmahr Martin , Rauter Georg , Schade Wolfgang , Cattin Philippe C.
Published: June 2023

Fiber optic shape sensing is an innovative technology that has enabled remarkable advances in various navigation and tracking applications. Although the state-of-the-art fiber optic shape sensing mechanisms can provide sub-millimeter spatial resolution for off-axis strain measurement and reconstruct the sensor's shape with high tip accuracy, their overall cost is very high. The major challenge in more cost-effective fiber sensor alternatives for providing accurate shape measurement is the limited sensing resolution in detecting shape deformations.
Here, we present a novel data-driven technique to overcome this limitation by removing strain measurement, curvature calculation, and shape reconstruction steps. We designed a deep-learning model based on convolutional neural networks that is trained to directly predict the sensor's shape based on its spectrum. Our fiber sensor is based on easy-to-fabricate eccentric fiber Bragg gratings and can be interrogated with a simple and cost-effective readout unit in the spectral domain. We demonstrate that our deep-learning model benefits from undesired bending-induced effects (e.g., cladding mode coupling and polarization), which contain high-resolution shape deformation information. These findings are the first steps toward a low-cost yet accurate fiber shape sensing solution for detecting complex multi-bend deformations.
Different Infiltration Methods for Swat Model Seasonal Calibration of Flow and Sediment Production
Authors: Mariani Priscila Pacheco , Castro Nilza Maria dos Reis , Sari Vanessa , Schmitt Taís Carine , Pedrollo Olavo Correa
Published: June 2023

Hydro-sedimentological models make it possible to understand the dynamics of water and sediment production in watersheds, if properly calibrated. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of Curve Number (CN) and Green & Ampt (GA) methods and of seasonal calibration of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model for estimating flow and sediment production in an agricultural basin. This research presented an original application with hourly suspended sediment concentration (SSC) generated by Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for using to the SWAT model calibration. The study was applied in the Taboão basin (77.5 km²), with data from 2008 to 2018. The best Nash–Sutcliffe (NS) coefficients were obtained using the combination of wet years for calibration and the GA method, both for daily flow (NScalibration 0.74 and NSvalidation 0.68) and for daily sediment production (NScalibration 0.83 and NSvalidation 0.77). The CN method did not result in satisfactory values already in the calibration for daily flow (NScalibration 0.39). The results showed that it is possible to apply the SWAT model for hydrosedimentological prediction in the Taboão basin, with good efficiency, using the GA method and calibration with wet periods.
Response of maize (Zea mays L.) seed germination and seedling growth to plant-mediated Silver nanoparticles and Nickel chloride
Authors: Hussain Riaz , Mushtaq Nadia , Ahmed Mushtaq , Sher Naila
Published: June 2023

Green synthesis of nanoparticles is preferred over other methods due to its cost-effectiveness and eco-friendly nature. In the present study, leaf methanolic extract was mixed with silver nitrate for the synthesis of AgNPs. Characterization of nanoparticles was carried out through UV-vis Spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, EDX, and SEM. 11 treatments were made and maize seeds were subjected to NiCl2 in pots; earlier they were soaked in AgNPs solution. Treatments were arranged to evaluate the effect of NiCl2 (T1-T3) AgNPs (T4-T5) and the interactive effects of AgNPs and NiCl2 (T6-T11) on the planted seeds. Uv-vis peak at 410 nm confirmed the presence of AgNps. The crystalline nature of AgNPs was confirmed through XRD analysis, and the presence of functional groups of the biomolecules and capping agents were shown in FTIR. The morphology of the nanoparticles and elemental analysis were done using SEM and EDX respectively. The size of the nanoparticles was in the range of 25-50 nm using Nano-measure software. A decline in growth was recorded in Treatments T1-T3 with 100 % germination. Maximum growth and 100 % seed germination were observed in NP-treated seeds; T4 and T5. These two treatments also showed the highest Germination index, root/shoot growth, and fresh/dry weights. The interaction of NiCl2 was made with nanoparticles-soaked seeds in treatments T6-T11 and it was revealed that growth enhanced by the concentrations of AgNPs alone was inhibited by the amount of NiCl2 employed in the soil. The inhibited values of T6-T11 are still greater than the control indicating that soaking maize seeds in AgNPs enhanced maize growth and counter the Nickel stress in the soil. Pigments, Carbs, and protein contents were found maximum in T4 and T5 while NiCl2 reduces these values. Synthesized AgNPs could enhance maize growth and reduce Nickel stress in the applied amount.
A Copula-based Approach for Multivariate Dependence Analysis of Precipitation and River flow Changes and Attributions of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change to River flow
Authors: Askari Amir , Fathian Hossein , Nikbakht-Shahbazi Alireza , Hasonizade Hoshang , Zohrabi Narges
Published: June 2023

The two major factors influencing river flow change in basins are anthropogenic activities and climate change (AACC), and separating the attribution of each can be crucial for managing water resources as well as economic, political, and social activities. In this study, a hydrologic model simulation was used to separate AACC attributions to river flow change in the southwest of Iran's Karkheh basin. The trend of annual potential evapotranspiration, precipitation, river flow, and air temperature was determined by the Mann-Kendall (MK) test. Multivariate dependence analysis was performed for precipitation changes, river flow changes, attributions of AACC to river flow change by different copula functions. The finding showed that the point of change in the annual river flow series by the double cumulative curve (DCC) and Pettitt test occurred in 1999. Thus, the pre-and post-change periods are before and after 1999, respectively. When compared to the pre-change period, the average annual river flow has decreased by 42.3%. The results of the hydrologic model simulation showed that anthropogenic activities and climate change have reduced river flow by 63.1% and 36.9%, respectively. The results showed that the attributions of AACC to river flow each year could be obtained based on the dependence analysis between precipitation changes, river flow changes, and the attributions of AACC to river flow change with copula functions. The study results can be a reference for developing, operating, and managing water resources and environmental conservation.
The Incidence, Clinical features, and Management of Essential Infantile Esotropia in the United Kingdom. A British Ophthalmology Surveillance Unit (BOSU) study
Authors: Yeo Damien , Davies Ryan , Watkins William , Watts Patrick
Published: June 2023

Background/Objectives
A national study was undertaken through the British ophthalmology surveillance unit (BOSU) to determine the incidence presenting features and management of essential infantile esotropia (EIE) in the UK
Methods
Data from a prospective national observational study of newly diagnosed EIE presenting to clinicians in the United Kingdom over a 12-month period was collected. Cases with a confirmed diagnosis by a clinician of a constant, non-accommodative esotropia ≥ 20 prism dioptres (PD), presenting at ≤ 12months, with no neurological or ocular abnormalities were identified through BOSU. Follow up data was collected at 12 months.
Results
A total of 57 cases were reported giving an incidence of EIE of 1 in 12,828 live births. The mean age of diagnosis and intervention were 7.05 ± 2.6 months (range 2 to 12 months) and 14.7 ± 4.9 (range 6.5–28.1 months) respectively. Management was surgical in 59.6%, and botulinum toxin alone in 22.8%, 17.5% were observed. The preoperative angle of esotropia was smaller in the observation group (P = 0.04). The post-operative angle of esotropia was not statistically significant between botulinum toxin or surgery (P = 0.3) though the age of intervention was earlier in the botulinum group (P = 0.007). Early intervention did not influence the motor post intervention outcomes between 0–10 prism dioptres of esotropia (P = 0.78).
Conclusions
The incidence of EIE in the UK is considerably lower than reported in other population-based studies. The preferred method of treatment was surgical with earlier intervention in those treated with botulinum toxin. An early age of intervention did not influence motor outcomes.
Study of synthesis and characterization of ZnO, TiO2, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles/nanocomposites and evaluation of their photocatalytic dye degradation capabilities against Rhodamine-B and Methylene blue.
Authors: Barua Bhargab Madhab , BHUSHAN MAYANK , Singh Laishram Robindro
Published: June 2023

A facile wet-chemical approach was adopted to synthesize zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, and iron (II/III) oxide, followed by synthesis of ZnO-TiO2-Fe3O4 nanocomposite via physical mixing. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, UV-Visible spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in order to investigate various physical and chemical characteristics of the prepared samples. Furthermore, the catalytic reduction performance of prepared nanomaterials was studied by Methylene blue (MB), and Rhodamine-B (Rh-B) removal in aqueous solutions under UV/visible light illumination. It has been observed that, the degradation efficiency of the nanocomposite was equivalent or, slightly better than TiO2 nanoparticles, and higher than ZnO nanoparticles against both the dye solution. While its removal efficiency using external magnetic field is much higher than the constituent nanoparticles, owing to its higher saturation magnetization. So, the obtained results suggest that, produced nanocomposite can be employed as high potential catalyst for the reduction of organic dyes and pollutants in waste water treatments.
Recalled age of myopia onset may predict risk of high adult myopia in China
Authors: Mao Chunjie , Zhang Xiaodan , Liao Mengyu , Zhu Xinlei , Wang Tian , Xie Ruotian , Zhang Haokun , Yang Tiantian , He Kai , Guo Miao , Zhu Yanfang , Lei Yi , Li Yiming , Yao Ling , Cui Bohao , Miao Yuyang , Han Han , Zhao Xiao , Song Yinting , Sun Zhiyong , Yu Jinguo , Zhou Wei , Zhu Yun , Yan Hua
Published: June 2023

Purpose
To investigate the relationship between age of myopia onset and high myopia; To explore if age of onset mediates the associations of high myopia with parental myopia and time spent on electronics.
Design:
Case-control study
Methods
This retrospective study enrolled myopic patients aged 18 to 40 years at Tianjin Airport Medical Examination Center. Information on age of myopia onset and other risk factors was obtained via a detailed questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression and linear regression models were utilized to assess age of onset in relation to high myopia and spherical equivalent refractive error, respectively. Structural equation models examined the mediated effect of onset age on the association between parental myopia, time spent on electronics and high myopia.
Results
An early age at myopia onset was negatively correlated with spherical equivalent refractive power. Subjects who developed myopia before the age of 12 were more likely to suffer from high myopia than those who developed myopia after the age of 15. Age of myopia onset was the strongest predictor of high myopia, with an area under the curve (AUC) in Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) analysis of 0.80. Conceptualized structural equation model supported the hypothesized mediation. Specifically, parental myopia and time spent on electronics predicted myopia onset age, and an earlier onset age was associated with increased probability of developing high myopia in adulthood.
Conclusions
Age of myopia onset might be the single best predictor for high myopia, and age at onset appeared to mediate the associations of high myopia with parental myopia and time spent on electronics.
An Advanced Peaking Method for Improved Hydropower Plant Regulation and Power Grid Management
Authors: Liu Chang , Mo Li , Zhang Yongchuan
Published: June 2023

Hydropower, as a crucial component of power grid systems, plays an essential role in peak regulation due to its fast start-stop and high-speed climbing capabilities. Current hydropower peak regulation methods struggle to consider complex load demand and the highly coupled characteristics of runoff simultaneously. This study proposes the Adaptive Segmented Cutting Load Algorithm (ASCLA) to restructure the power station's load process and segment the scheduling period based on load characteristics, ensuring hydropower stations operate in peak regulation mode throughout the entire cycle. The method determines each sub-scheduling period's peak regulation depth based on runoff characteristics and considers factors impacting peak regulation capability. To minimize the residual load's rolling data window standard deviation, we apply ASCLA to the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) simulation. We introduce four evaluation indicators: Mean Squared Deviation of the Rolling Window (MSDRW), total time variation of residual load, peak residual load, and response time to assess peak regulation effectiveness. Our method can handle peak regulation demands under varying runoff conditions, providing feasible scheduling solutions. Simulations and analyses reveal ASCLA demonstrates stronger load tracking ability, a broader adjustment range of load peaks and valleys, and a more significant peak regulation effect compared to the conventional method. Finer segmentation of sub-scheduling periods and final water level determination under conditions of higher load variability and drier runoff optimizes the power station's regulation capacity and meets the power grid's operational needs. In conclusion, our research develops a comprehensive and adaptable peak regulation scheduling model for hydropower stations, offering more effective solutions to address challenges related to extreme weather events and renewable energy integration.
What Strengthens Protein-Protein Interactions: Analysis and Applications of Residue Correlation Networks
Authors: Chang Chia-en , Hung Ta I , Hsieh Yun-Jung , Lu Wei-Lin , Wu Kuen-Phon
Published: June 2023

Identifying critical residues in protein-protein binding and efficiently designing stable and specific protein binders to target another protein is challenging. In addition to direct contacts in a protein-protein binding interface, our study employs computation modeling to reveal the essential network of residue interaction and dihedral angle correlation critical in protein-protein recognition. We propose that mutating residues regions exhibited highly correlated motions within the interaction network can efficiently optimize protein-protein interactions to create tight and selective protein binders. We validated our strategy using ubiquitin (Ub) and MERS coronaviral papain-like protease (PLpro) complexes, where Ub is one central player in many cellular functions and PLpro is an antiviral drug target. Molecular dynamics simulations and experimental assays were used to predict and verify our designed Ub variant (UbV) binders. Our designed UbV with 3 mutated residues resulted in a ~3,500-fold increase in functional inhibition, compared with the wild-type Ub. Further optimization by incorporating 2 more residues within the network, the 5-point mutant achieved a KD of 1.5 nM and IC50 of 9.7 nM. The modification led to a 27,500-fold and 5,500-fold enhancements in affinity and potency, respectively, as well as improved selectivity, without destabilizing the UbV structure. Our study illustrates the importance of residue correlation and interaction networks in protein-protein interaction and introduces a new approach that can effectively design high affinity protein binder for cell biology studies and future therapeutic solution.
Branched fat synthesizing Bacillus subtilis improves gastrointestinal symptoms. A phase 1/2A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Patch Craig , Pearce Alan J , Cheng Mek , Boyapati Ray , Brenna J Thomas
Published: June 2023

Background
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are a common, difficult to manage condition. Branched chain fatty acids are emerging as a dietary component that influence gastrointestinal (GI) health. We conducted a double blinded randomized controlled trial of a proprietary strain of deactivated Bacillus subtilis (BG01-4™) that produce branched change fatty acids (BCFA) in the lower GI tract to treat self-reported FGID.
Methods
Participants (n = 67) completed a four-week intervention of BG01-4™ (n = 34) or placebo (n = 33). The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) served as the outcome measure, collected prior to, at two-weeks, and at the four-week completion of the intervention.
Results
At four weeks one of three primary outcomes, constipation in the experimental group, was improved compared to placebo; both other primary outcomes Total GCRS and diarrhoea, were significantly improved in both experimental and placebo groups. The pre-planned secondary outcome indigestion was improved at four weeks compared to entry with trend to significance compared to placebo (p = 0.079). Exploratory analysis revealed clusters for constipation (18% improvement, p < 0.001), indigestion (11% improvement, p = 0.04), and dyspepsia (10% improvement, p = 0.04), were significantly improved in the intervention group compared to the placebo.
Conclusions
These initial findings suggest that in people with self-reported FGID, BG01-4™ improves specific symptoms of constipation and related GI dysfunction, potentially mediated via synthesis of BCFA. Longer term confirmatory studies for this intervention are warranted.
Trial registration:
This study was registered prospectively (25/10/2021) at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12621001441808).
Non-coplanar helimagnetism in the layered van-der-Waals metal DyTe3
Authors: Akatsuka Shun , Gao Shang , Aji Seno , Onuki Yoshichika , Arima Taka-hisa , Nakajima Taro , Hirschberger Max , Esser Sebastian
Published: June 2023

Magnetic materials with highly anisotropic chemical bonding can be exfoliated to realize ultrathin sheets or interfaces with highly controllable optical or spintronics responses, while also promising novel cross-correlation phenomena between electric polarization and the magnetic texture. The vast majority of these van-der-Waals magnets are collinear ferro-, ferri-, or antiferromagnets, with a particular scarcity of lattice-incommensurate helimagnets of defined left- or right-handed rotation sense, or helicity. Here we use polarized neutron scattering to reveal cycloidal, or conical, magnetic structures in DyTe3, where insulating double-slabs of dysprosium square nets are separated by highly metallic tellurium layers. We identify a hierarchy of energy scales with - in order of decreasing strength - antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and periodic modulations of the exchange energy. The latter are attributed to magneto-elastic coupling to the unconventional charge order in DyTe3. This easily cleavable metallic helimagnet also hosts a complex magnetic phase diagram indicative of competing interactions. Our work paves the way for twistronics research, where helimagnetic layers can be combined to form complex spin textures on-demand, using the vast family of rare earth chalcogenides and beyond.