bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herpes Zoster Vaccine Uptake and Active Campaign Impact, a Multicenter Retrospective Study in Italy
Authors: Ceccarelli Andrea , Tamarri Federica , Angelini Raffaella , Bakken Elizabeth , Concari Ilaria , Giannoccaro Elsa , Domeniconi Giada , Morri Michela , Reali Chiara , Righi Francesca , Serra Silvia , Semprini Gianmaria , Silvestrini Giulia , Turri Valentina , Gori Davide , Montalti Marco
Published: January 2024

The Herpes Zoster (HZ) vaccination has proven both safe and effective in alleviating conditions related to HZ, leading to significant cost savings in national healthcare and social systems. In Italy, it is recommended and provided free of charge to individuals aged 65 and older. To achieve broad vaccination coverage, alongside ordinary immunization campaigns, active and catch-up campaigns were implemented. This retrospective observational study aimed to observe the vaccination coverage achieved in the Romagna Local Health Authority (LHA) during the 2023 active campaign, with a secondary goal of assessing the impact of the 2022 catch-up campaign and the 2023 active campaign compared to ordinary campaigns. As of 3 July 2023, an overall vaccine uptake of 13.5% was achieved among individuals born in 1958, with variations among the four LHA centers ranging from 10.2% to 17.7%. Catch-up and active campaigns together contributed to nearly half of the achieved coverage in Center No. 1 and a quarter in Center No. 2. Notably, individuals born in 1957, not included in the Center No. 2 catch-up campaign, reached significantly lower vaccination coverage compared to other cohorts and centers. Analyzing the use of text messages for active campaigns, it was observed that cohort groups did not show substantial differences in text-message utilization for warnings. However, having relatives who had experienced HZ-related symptoms significantly reduced the reliance on text messages as warnings. These results highlighted how catch-up and active campaigns effectively increased vaccine coverage. Nevertheless, differences in uptake among different centers within the same LHA and the limited contribution of other information sources compared to text messages suggest the necessity of designing campaigns involving all available channels and stakeholders to maximize vaccine uptake.
Adsorption Performance of Different Wetland Substrates for Ammonia Nitrogen: An Experimental Study
Authors: Li Peng , Liu Minghui , Zhou Jiaxing , Chen Li , Cai Meifeng
Published: January 2024

To investigate the adsorption performance of different substrates for ammonia nitrogen in wastewater, adsorption experiments are conducted on four substrates, namely, zeolite, quartz sand, volcanic rock, and biological ceramsite, and the experimental data are analyzed using adsorption isotherms and three kinetic models. The results show that with the increasing dosage of the substrates, the adsorption capacity gradually decreases, and the removal rate gradually increases. The removal rates all show a rapid increase in the early stage (the first 14 h) and gradually reach a stable state in the later stage (after more than 48 h). The higher the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the NH4Cl solution, the greater the unit adsorption capacity of ammonia nitrogen by the substrate, the longer the adsorption time required to reach adsorption equilibrium, the lower the total removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, and the longer it takes for the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the substrate and solution to reach equilibrium. The adsorption capacity of zeolite to ammonia nitrogen is much higher than that of quartz sand, biological ceramsite, and volcanic rock, so zeolite is suitable as the wetland substrate. The adsorption of ammonia nitrogen by the four substrates is principally multi-molecular layer adsorption, and the adsorption phase is heterogeneous.
Obowiązki przedsiębiorców w świetle art. 4 ustawy o informowaniu o cenach towarów i usług a dystrybucja usług ubezpieczeniowych
Authors: Bagińska Ewa
Published: January 2024

Głowny problem badawczy zawarty w niniejszym opracowaniu dotyczy prawidłowości tezy o stosowaniu art. 4 ustawy o informowaniu o cenach do dystrybucji usług ubezpieczeniowych. Tę tezę autorka kwestionuje na gruncie wykładni funkcjonalnej i systemowej. Rozważania otwiera krótki zarys ewolucji regulacji prawnych dotyczących informowania o cenach towarów i usług, który pozwola określić jej charakter i miejsce w systemie prawa. Kolejna część analizy koncentruje się wokół określenia relacji między normami regulującymi sprzedaż towarów i usług, wywiedzionymi z europejskich dyrektyw prawa konsumenckiego, i normami zharmonizowanego prawa rynku finansowego w zakresie dystrybucji ubezpieczeń. Następnie art. 4 ust. 1–4 ustawy o informowaniu o cenach jest poddany wykładni celowościowej w świetle przepisów Kodeksu cywilnego, ustawy o działalności ubezpieczeniowej i reasekuracyjnej oraz przepisów o dystrybucji ubezpieczeń. Autorka konkluduje, że specyfika świadczenia co do zasady zindywidualizowanej ochrony i zgodnych z tą zasadą bezwzględnych reguł obliczenia wysokości składki po uprzedniej ocenie ryzyka, a także powiązana z tym niemożliwość ustalenia ceny wcześniejszej, tj. najniższej ceny (składki) z ostatnich 30 dni, jaka faktycznie obowiązywała, wskazują na techniczną niemożliwość stosowania art. 4 ust. 2 i 3 ustawy do informowania o cenie i obniżce ceny ubezpieczeń indywidualnych.
Raportowanie niefinansowe jako źródło informacji o działaniach największych europejskich grup ubezpieczeniowych na płaszczyźnie środowiskowej zrównoważonego rozwoju (część 1. – wprowadzenie teoretyczne i założenia metodyczne)
Authors: Lemkowska Malwina
Published: January 2024

Opracowanie stanowi teoretyczne wprowadzenie do badania, którego celem głównym jest identyfikacja i klasyfikacja działań środowiskowych największych europejskich grup ubezpieczeniowych w oparciu o ich sprawozdania niefinansowe. W pierwszej kolejności w artykule zostało zaprezentowane bogate otoczenie instytucjonalne raportowania niefinansowego ubezpieczycieli w ujęciu historycznym, które determinuje treść badanych raportów niefinansowych. Dalej wskazano realizowane w 2023 roku prace legislacyjne w tym obszarze. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki kwerendy literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej raportowania niefinansowego, systematyzując je według kryterium problemu badawczego. W części końcowej została zaproponowana metodyka badania sprawozdań niefinansowych europejskich grup ubezpieczeniowych, którego realizacja zmierza do osiągnięcia wyznaczonego wyżej celu. Wyniki jakościowej analizy raportów niefinansowych przedstawione zostaną w kolejnym artykule.
Recenzja Michał Marszelewski Umowy wiatykalne i wtórny rynek ubezpieczeń na życie w Stanach Zjednoczonych Wydawnictwo TNOiK, Toruń 2021, 247 stron
Authors: Lisowski Jacek
Published: January 2024

Recenzowana monografia stanowi wartościowe studium podejmujące istotny iważny problem umów wiatykalnych, które polegają na odpłatnym wskazaniu przez ubezpieczającego osoby uprawnionej do otrzymania sumy ubezpieczenia. Problematyka badawcza podjęta przez Autora jest bardzo interesująca i ważna zarówno z naukowego, jak i z praktycznego punktu widzenia. Wybór tematu pracy należy ocenić jako trafny. Tytuł monografii jest jasno sformułowany i dobrze oddaje jej treść.
Pełna treść artykułu
Extracting Consumer Opinion on Indonesian E-Commerce: A Rating Evaluation and Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Setiyawan Arbi , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu , He Youshi
Published: January 2024

E-commerce as a business platform offers abundant advantages in modern life all over the world. Sellers and buyers at online marketplaces may get benefits and advantages from e-commerce. One of the advantages is that e-commerce can be accessed anywhere and anytime. Despite providing advantages, e-commerce also has disadvantages including product quality fraud and data theft. Online marketplaces provide facilities for consumer evaluation, through star rating and consumer reviews. In this paper, we focus on the Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce type and extract consumer opinion data from a leading online marketplace in Indonesia and use text mining approaches to compare the rating evaluation and sentiment analysis on consumer reviews. With 2,937 records, we investigate the relationship between star rating and lexicon-based sentiment analysis. From the results, we found that most consumers do not hesitantly provide a good evaluation indicated by a 5-star rating and positive sentiment of reviews. A quite polarized rating distribution is found and indicates a straightforward consumer opinion. However, a further examination of the relation between rating and review, we discover inconsistencies in consumer opinion where the good rating may also contain negative reviews. Our result findings provide an insight to build a more integrated consumer opinion indicator in e-commerce and that online marketplace sellers need to look deeper at the detailed reviews rating.
Analysis of the Effect of Technology on the Growth of the Information and Communication Sector in the Bali Province 2016-2021
Authors: Puji Milan , Krismanti Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

Technology continues to develop and drive economic growth. Bali, as a province that is open to foreign tourists in Indonesia, has a great opportunity to adopt technology more quickly. This study aims to analyze the effect of technology development as well as other variables such as the number of workers in the ICT sector, household consumption for Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and the amount of accommodation for Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the ICT Sector in districts/cities of Bali Province. The analysis to be used is descriptive and inferential analysis with panel data regression from regencies/cities in Bali Province period 2016-2021. The model used is the fixed effect model. In general, the GRDP of the ICT Sector continues to increase, but its growth is decreasing every year. Meanwhile, technological developments in Bali Province tend to increase every year. With a significance level of 5 percent, the percentage of e-commerce users, the percentage of ownership of cell phones, and the number of accommodations have a significant positive effect on the GRDP of the ICT sector. Technological progress has not been fully utilized, therefore the GRDP growth of the ICT sector tends to decrease every year.
Comparison of Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Support Vector Machine Classification Methods in Semi-Supervised Learning for Sentiment Analysis of Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung (KCJB)
Authors: Muhammad Farhan  , Renata De La Rosa Manik  , Hana Raihanatul Jannah  , Lya Hulliyyatus Suadaa
Published: January 2024

Transportation technology has developed very rapidly in the 21st century; one of them is high-speed trains. Currently, the Indonesian government is implementing the construction of the Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung (KCJB) project in collaboration with China. The construction of this fast train project has attracted various comments and opinions from the public on Twitter and social media. This research aims to compare the classification methods of Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in classifying sentiment in tweets about high-speed trains obtained by scraping Twitter. The comparison process was carried out using semi-supervised learning, and the results showed that the semi-supervised SVM model had the best performance with an average accuracy of 86%, followed by the semi-supervised Naïve Bayes model and semi-supervised K-NN with an average accuracy of 81% and 58% respectively. Overall, the prediction results from the three models conclude that there are more tweets with negative sentiment than tweets with positive and neutral sentiment.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Open Unemployment Rate (UOR) 2022 : A Case of Banten in Indonesia
Authors: Aqilla Haya  , Risma Dwi Lestari  , Tengku Mashitah Crisanty
Published: January 2024

Unemployment is one of the many economic problems. One type of unemployment is open unemployment. The Open Unemployment Rate (UOR) in Banten Province has the largest rate in Indonesia. In this study, exploratory factor analysis was used with the aim of finding out the factors that contribute to UOR in Banten Province. The data source used is secondary data obtained from publications by Badan Pusat Statistik. Factor 1 (human development) includes the Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate, Literacy Rate and Mean Years of Schooling (MYS) and Factor 2 (population) consists of only one variable, that is total population. The results of this research show that total population, HDI, and MYS have the largest contribution to UOR in Banten Province. It is hoped that the government can increase business opportunities, employment opportunities and mature human development planning to reduce UOR in Banten Province.
PERBANDINGAN ORDINAL FOREST DAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL
Authors: Yunus M. , Khairil Anwar Notodiputro  , Bagus Sartono
Published: January 2024

There are many methods used to identify the important predictors and predict the value of the ordinal response variable. However, currently, there are prediction methods for ordinal response variables that do not use the ordinal nature of the response variables. This study uses the ordinal forest method and as a comparison the ordinal logistic regression method. The accuracy and kappa value of the ordinal forest method in each replication (5 replications) is always greater than the ordinal logistic regression. Furthermore, the value of accuracy and kappa of each group based on GRDP in the ordinal forest method is always greater than the ordinal logistic regression. So that the ordinal forest method is better used in data on village development index in North Maluku Province in 2020.
Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Dragon Boat Paddlers
Authors: Chakrabarti Debaarati , Bajwa Parminderjit , Adhikari Anup
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Dragon Boating is a paddle-driven water sport that originated in China over 2000 years ago. Dragon Boat racing was a part of Chinese traditional culture .Dragon Boat racing has become a popular folk sport across the world. Methods: 29 Female and 36 male paddlers of the Indian National Dragon Boat team who participated in the 16th IDBF World Dragon Boat Racing Championship 2023 at Pattaya, Thailand were measured for their physical characteristics and body composition before their participation at a national training camp at Kolkata, India. Heath-Carter method(1967) was followed for Somatotyping.  Durnin and Womersley (1974) equation was used to calculate body composition and Siri (1956) equation was followed for calculation of Fat %. Results: Average age, height, weight , Fat % and Somatotype of male Dragon Boat paddlers were 26.6(±6.9), 170.1(±5.2), 68.1(±9.1),16.9 %, and  3.4(±1.4)-5.0(±0.9)-2.1(±1.0) respectively whereas those of Female Dragon Boat paddlers were 21.9(±4.5) , 162.0(±6.5), 58.9(±12.8), 29.7(±4.9), and 5.6(±1.5)-3.5(±1.2)-2.4(±1.4) respectively. Conclusion: Indian National Female Dragon Boat Racing paddlers were Endomorphic with low muscularity in average whereas the Male National Dragon Boat Racing paddlers were Mesomorphic with more adiposity in average.
Perfil antropométrico y rendimiento deportivo de nadadores de pileta durante el Campeonato Argentino de Natación, 2015
Authors: Ferro Mercedes Dumont
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Anthropometry is one of the sciences applied to sports of great importance in the evaluation of athletes. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anthropometric characteristics and performance level of Argentine swimmers who participated in the 2015 Argentine Swimming Championships. Methods: 131 male and female Swimmers were studied. The average age of participants was 20 ± 3 years (14yrs-32 yrs). Results: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study was carried out. 29 anthropometric variables were taken. Conclusions: There are well-defined physical characteristics among swimmers in relation to the reference population, assessing body composition to achieve better sports performance.
Anthropometric Measures of Elite Indian Archer: Identification of Features for Talent Development
Authors: Mazumder Jayashree
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The motive of this study was to determine anthropometric characteristics which could institute the type of physique and body type required to excel in archery. Methods: 33 elite Indian archers, both men and women, from National and International levels, were studied. Demographic information using the interview method and anthropometric measurements was collected from the players. Various indices were further calculated and then correlated with the players’ performance in 70m and 50m events using recurve and compound bow, respectively, with the help of Pearson correlation. Results: The average age of the Indian Archers was 18.3±1.3 years. The average height and weight of the Archers were 167.2 cm (± 6.9) and 63.2kg (± 10.2). The average BMI of the Archers was 22.5 (± 3.1 kg/m2). Statistically, a positive correlation was seen between the individual score and the poundage of the bow used. Poundage, in turn, correlated with the hand index, foot index, and robusticity. Conclusion: The present study has focused on all possible morphological parameters required to excel in archery, and the results depict that all individuals had long arms, narrow chests, and long hands, which added to their advantage in the game. This is also the first scientific study that has focused on the morphological parameters required for excelling in archery.
DETERMINAN DALAM PENERAPAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Esti Saraswati  , Lusi Yuliarti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze determining factors in the application of accounting information to MSME actors. The factors examined in this research include the influence of MSME actors' perceptions regarding accounting, business level, business age, educational level and accounting training on Application of Accounting Information. The population in this research is the Joint Business Group "Bruwun Alas" located in Notog Village, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency. This type of research  associative research,determine the sample in this research using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The type of data used in the research is primary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this research state that the variables Perception of MSME Actors related to Accounting, Business Level, Business Age, Education Strata, and Accounting Training simultaneously have a significant effect on the Application of Accounting Information. In the partial test, only the Accounting Training variable was found to have a significant effect on the Application of Accounting Information.
Analisis Empiris Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal di Perusahaan Pertambangan Indonesia
Authors: Maria Purwantini  , Ronowati Tjandra
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of liquidity, profitability and company size on the capital structure of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The variables used in this research consist of current ratio, return on assets, and capital size and structure. The population of this research is mining companies listed on the BEI for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling and a sample of 21 mining companies was obtained. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests (including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests) and hypothesis tests. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that liquidity, profitability and company size have no effect on capital structure.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Change Management on Company Performance Through Competitive Advantage at PT. Sarana Abadi Makmur Bersama
Authors: Purwanto Aji Kusuma  , Fajar Cahyo Utomo
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and change management through competitive advantage on company performance at PT. Sarana Abadi Makmur Bersama. The research was carried out using a quantitative approach. The population is 435 employees with a sample of 87 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which will be distributed to respondents by random sampling. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis, path analysis, regression analysis, and the Sobel test. The conclusion of the research is that competitive advantage is able to mediate organizational culture and change management on company performance at PT. Sarana Abadi Makmur Bersama. The main findings based on statistical results show that the greatest influence is from direct influence, namely: the change management variable with a beta value of 0.395 then organizational culture with a beta value of 0.297. The suggestion for companies is to focus more on improving change management and organizational culture which will make a greater contribution to improving company performance and increasing the company's competitive advantage.
The Effect of Service Quality And Price on Customer Satisfaction Through Product Quality (Case study of Kavez Coffee)
Authors: Achmad Fahri  , Wagiarto Hoesin  , Eddy Sanusi P Silitonga
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze service quality and price on customer satisfaction through product quality, analyze service quality and prices on customer satisfaction, analyze the effect of product quality on customer satisfaction, analyze the indirect effect of service and price on customer satisfaction through product quality and analyze the effect of non direct service quality and price to customer satisfaction. The research was conducted at Kavez Coffee involving 30 people. The research sample was taken using probability sampling and simple random sampling. Data analysis using path analysis. Based on data analysis, it is known that there is a direct effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and a direct effect of price on customer satisfaction at Kavez Coffee. Then the results of the analysis of the product quality variable as an intervening variable can be perfectly proven, namely the product variable has an indirect effect on the service quality variable on customer satisfaction and the price variable on customer satisfaction. This statement can be proven by the magnitude of the indirect effect (service quality on customer satisfaction and price on customer satisfaction) through product quality which is identified as an intervening variable
Revisiting Robert Pagès: Documents and Culture
Authors: Buckland Michael
Published: January 2024

An introduction to the life and work of Robert Pagès (1919–2007), French social psychology researcher and theorist of documentation. From 1946 to 1948 Pagès was a student in the program in documentation directed by Suzanne Briet that later became the Institut National des Techniques de Documentation (INTD). A 1947 thesis was published in 1948 as an article entitled “Transformations documentaires et milieu culturel” (Documentary transformations and cultural context). It received little attention until recently. The article, now reprinted and translated, examines the rise of new media and how they have largely displaced lived experience and bookish knowledge in a society that has become increasingly planned and coordinated. A notable feature of this article is his distinction between unique, particular objects, which he called “autodocuments,” and specimens that are representative of whatever group they are specimens of. A second thesis of classification was published in 1955 as Problèmes de classification culturelle et documentaire. Pagès founded and directed a laboratory for social psychology. He developed an indexing language (named CODOC) with interesting syntactic and notational characteristics for materials collected in the laboratory. Pagès writings and leftwing political activism are briefly noted.
Are Large Multimodal Foundation Models all we need? On Opportunities and Challenges of these Models in Education
Authors: Küchemann Stefan , Avila Karina E. , Dinc Yavuz , Hortmann Chiara , Revenga Natalia , Ruf Verena , Stausberg Niklas , Steinert Steffen , Fischer Frank , Fischer Martin R , Kasneci Enkelejda , Kasneci Gjergji , Kuhr Thomas , Kutyniok Gitta , Malone Sarah , Sailer Michael , Schmidt Albrecht , Stadler Matthias , Weller Jochen , Kuhn Jochen
Published: January 2024

Large language models have made great advances in the past years, creating compelling responses to extended verbal inputs. After the release of ChatGPT 3.5, researchers have identified several opportunities and challenges of large language models in various fields of education. However, at that point, it was unforeseeable how fast a multitude of technological advances would erupt and how dynamically educational research would change, undoubtedly facing and increasing number of challenges related to large language models. Now, large language models can be used as a middleware connecting various AI tools and other large language models to solve complex tasks. This led to the development of so-called large multimodal foundation models, such as ChatGPT-4-Turbo and Gemini, that do not only interact via written text with the user, but have the power to process spoken text, music, images and videos. These models open up vast new territories of opportunities and come with unexpected challenges. In this overview, we outline and explain the new set of opportunities and challenges in education that arise from large multimodal foundation models for learners, teachers, educational researchers and developers of educational tools additionally to the opportunities and challenges of conventional large language models.
The Legislative and Governance Framework of Wastewater in Malaysia
Authors: Mahyudin Muhammad Nazrin Harith Bin Mohd , Kamaruddin Hanim , Hassan Muhamad Sayuti
Published: January 2024

Objective – As we approach the halfway point since the adoption of the 2030 Sustainable Agenda and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), our progress in achieving the objectives remains unsatisfactory. One of which pertains to the sixth SDG that envisions access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene as the most fundamental requirement for human health and well-being.
Methodology – Per the 2022 SDG report, the global water stress level stayed at an acceptable 18.6% in 2019, but regional disparities exist. Unless progress quadruples, billions will lack access to potable drinking water and sanitation by 2030 due to rapid population increase, urbanization, and rising water demands from the agricultural and industrial sectors. As the effective management of wastewater plays a crucial role in ensuring sustained access to clean water, Malaysia has implemented a series of national policies, legislations, and institutional arrangements to achieve an integrated wastewater legislative and governance framework.
Findings – It is critical that good practices for regulating wastewater treatment and management are analysed to address the gaps that exist that may hamper the promotion of effective and responsible wastewater management for sustainable water resources. This research is a review of Malaysia’s existing wastewater governance and legislative framework.
Novelty – It is found that Malaysia’s history with wastewater has seen much development to its current status, which enables increased coverage of access to clean water and basic sanitation. Nevertheless, existing problems in the wastewater industry prevent further expansion into niche areas such as wastewater reclamation.
Type of Paper: Review
JEL Classification: H1, Q25.
Keywords: wastewater; legislative; sustainability; Malaysia; water security; wastewater management; wastewater reclamation.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mahyudin, M.N.H.B.M; Kamaruddin, H; Hassan, M.S. (2023). The Legislative and Governance Framework of Wastewater in Malaysia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(3), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2023.8.3(1)
ﺍﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺿﻣﻥ ﻣﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ / ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺭﻏﺩ ﺯﻛﻲ ﻏﻳﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﻧﻲ
Published: January 2024

ان أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤـوم اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ وﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس ﺨﺼوﺼـﺎ ﺘـﺎﺘﻲ ﻤـن

 

دورﻫـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺴـﻬﻴﻝ اﻴﺼـﺎﻝ اﻟرﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻝ اذا ﻨظرﻨـﺎ اﻟـﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻨﻬـﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ

 

اﺘﺼــﺎﻝ ﺒــﻴن ﻤرﺴــﻝ ( اﻟﻤﻌﻠــم) وﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻝ ( اﻟطﺎﻟــب ) ﻻﻴﺼــﺎﻝ رﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ( اﻟﻤــﺎدة اﻟد ارﺴــﻴﺔ ) ٬ وﻫــذا

 

اﻟﻤﻔﻬوم ﻴرﺘﺒط ﺒﺘﻌزﻴز اﻟﺠﺎﻨب اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ اذ اﻨﻬﺎ اوﻻ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﺘﺒﺎدﻝ ﻟﻼﻓﻛﺎر ﺒـﻴن

 

اﻟﻨﺎس ﻓﻛﻝ ﻤن اﻟطﺎﻟب واﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﺒﺸر ﻻ اﻨﻔﻛﺎك ﻟﻪ ﻤن ﻤﺸﺎﻋرﻩ واﻨﻔﻌﺎﻻﺘﻪ اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ.

 

ﻗدﻤت اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ارﺜﺎ ﺘرﺒوﻴﺎ ﻏﻨﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺒﺤوث اﻻﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴـﻴﺔ واﻨﻌﻛﺎﺴـﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ

 

ﻤﺴﺘوى ﺘﺤﺼﻴﻝ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴن او ﺤﺒﻬم ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ او ﺴﻠوﻛﻬم اﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ٬ وﻟﻛن ﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ

 

ﻛﺎﻨت ﻤﺤدودة ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﻌﻠوم اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ واﺴـﺘﺎﺜر ﺒﻬـﺎ اﻻﻋﻼﻤﻴـون ﻤﻌﺘﺒـرﻴن اﻨﻬـﺎ اﺴـﺎس ﺘﺨﺼﺼـﻬم

 

.ﻟﻛـن ﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻝ اﻤـر ﺼـروري ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻝ اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﺒﺸـرﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺴـﻴﻤﺎ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘـرﺘﺒط ﺒﺒـث

 

ﻋﻠم ﻤن ﻋﻘوﻝ اﻟﻰ ﻋﻘوﻝ اﺨرى ﺴﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻻﻗﻨﺎع اﻻﺨﻴرة ﺒﻬﺎ وﻤﺠﺘﻬدة ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻌﻠوم .

 

ارﺘﺎت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ان ﺘﺠـري ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ ﻤـن ﻤﻨطﻠـق اﻴﻤﺎﻨﻬـﺎ ﺒـﺎن ﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻝ ﻀـرورﻴﺔ

 

ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ " ﻨﻘـﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﺒﺎﻨواﻋﻬـﺎ واﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻤـن ﺸـﺨص ﻻﺨـر وﻤـن

 

ﻨﻘطـﺔ ﻻﺨـرى وﺘﺘﺨـذ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤﺴـﺎ ار ﻴﺒـدا ﻋـﺎدة ﻤـن اﻟﻤﺼـد ارﻟذي ﺘﻨﺒـﻊ ﻤﻨـﻪ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺠﻬـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺜـم

 

ﻴرﺘـد ﺜﺎﻨﻴـﺔ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻤﺼـدر وﻫﻛـذا ٬ وﺘﺘﺨـذ ﻫـذﻩ اﻻرﺘـدادات ( feedback ) ﺼـو ار ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﺘﺴـﺎﻋد

 

اﻟﻤﺼدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ﻤدى ﻤﺎ ﺘﺤﻘق ﻤن اﻫداف ﻓﻴﻐﻴر ﻤن رﺴﺎﻟﺘﻪ وﻤن ﻤﺤﺘوﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ وطرﻴﻘـﺔ ﺘﻘـدﻴﻤﻬﺎ

 

وﻋرﻀـﻬﺎ ﺒﻤـﺎ ﻴﺤﻘـق اﻟﺘﻔـﺎﻫم اﻟﻤﻨﺸـود " ( اﻟطـوﺒﺠﻲ ٬ ص ( ٢٥ واﻴﻤﺎﻨﻬـﺎ ﺒﺎﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ارت

 

ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴـﺒﺔ ﻟﻠطﺎﻟـب / اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﻗﺒـﻝ ﺘﺨرﺠـﻪ ﻤـن اﻟﻛﻠﻴـﺔ وذﻫﺎﺒـﻪ اﻟـﻰ ﻤﻴـدان اﻟﻌﻤـﻝ .. ﻟﺘﻛـون ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ

 

ﺘﺠرﻴﺒﺎ ﻴؤﻛد اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﺜـ ارء اﻟـدروس اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﺒﺘـدرﻴﺒﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺘﻤﻛﻨـوا ﻤـن

 

ﺘوظﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اوﻝ ﻤواﺠﻬﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻴداﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻛون ﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤن اﻻﺨﻔﺎﻗﺎت .

 

ان ﻤﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌزﻴـز اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠـﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻨظرﻴـﺎت واﻟﻌﻠـوم اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻤﺴـﺎﻟﺔ ﻻ ﺨـﻼف ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ

 

وﻟﻛن اﻟﺘوظﻴف اﻟﺘدرﻴﺒﻲ - اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻌﻠوم ﻤﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻛﺜـر اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻻﻨﻬـﺎ ﺴـﺘوظف اﻟﻌﻠـم ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻤـﻝ

 

وﻫو ﻏﺎﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠوم .

 

ﺘﺴﺘطﻴﻊ اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻘدم ان ﺘﺤدد اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ : -

 

.١ ﺘﺎﻛﻴد اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ .
Autocomplete recommendation plugin and Summarizing Text using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Shaikh Aryaan , Newalkar Nikita , Gaikwad Sakshi , Kadav Namrata , Shewale Chaitali
Published: January 2024

Expert-caliber documents, reports, letters, and resumes can be easily developed using Microsoft Office. Microsoft Office offers capabilities such as grammar check, text and font checking & formatting, HTML compatibility, advanced page layout, image support, and more in contrast to a plain text editor, however, it does not have the autocomplete abbreviations feature. The paper proposes an Autocomplete abbreviation Recommendation System that will integrate the benefits of getting automatic suggestions of either full forms, abbreviations, or both by clicking on the option that is being suggested. This will provide more flexibility to the user using existing Microsoft Office platforms. To create this feature, we have examined the JavaScript JQuery functions to implement a basic autocomplete feature. Information overloading is also one of the most important problems brought on by the Internet's explosive expansion. Massive quantities of text are difficult for people to manually summarise. Thus, there is now a greater need for summarizers that are more sophisticated and potent. Hence, Python's packages, methods, and NLP are used in this work to implement Text Summarization. By using this technique, the phrase's overall meaning is enhanced and the reader's comprehension is enhanced.
From Text to Insights: NLP-Driven Classification of Infectious Diseases Based on Ecological Risk Factors
Authors: Inyang Saviour , Umoren Imeh
Published: January 2024

Numerous factors can affect the development of infectious diseases that emerge. While many are the result of natural procedures, such as the gradual emergence of viruses over time, certain ones are the result of human activity. Human activities form an integral part of our ecosystem, and especially the ecological aspect of human activities can encourage disease transmission. Additionally, Health ecologists examine changes in the biological, physical, social, and economic settings to understand how these alterations impact the mental and physical well-being of individuals. Hence, this research adopts a Framework-Based Method (FBM) in carrying out the task of classification of infectious diseases. The Framework-Based Method outlines all phases that this research follows to carry out the infectious disease classification process, providing a structured and reproducible approach. Results show that: XGB: Confusion matrix accuracy: 76%, Kappa: 73%, RF: Confusion matrix accuracy: 65%, Kappa: 60%, SVM: Confusion matrix accuracy: 63%, Kappa: 58%, ANN: Confusion matrix accuracy: 71%, Kappa: 67%, LDA: Confusion matrix accuracy: 76%, Kappa: 73%, GBM: Confusion matrix accuracy: 60%, Kappa: 53%, KNN: Confusion matrix accuracy: 43%, Kappa: 34%, and DT: Confusion matrix accuracy: 37%, Kappa: 29%. Furthermore, a Deep Learning model BERT was integrated with the best classification model XGBoots to create an interactive interface for users to carry out infectious disease classification. This integration enhances user experience and accessibility, contributing to the practical application of machine learning and Natural language processing in ecological disease classification
Expert System for Diagnosing Inflammatory Bowel Disease Using Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining Methods
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Prasetya Nur Wachid Adi , Somantri Oman
Published: January 2024

Identification of inflammatory bowel disease quickly and accurately is motivated by the large number of patients who come with pain in the abdomen and receive minimal treatment because they are considered to be just ordinary abdominal pain. This study aims to identify inflammatory bowel disease which is still considered by some people as a common stomach ache quickly, and precisely and to recommend therapy that can be done as an initial treatment before getting medical action by medical personnel. The method used in this expert system research is a combination of forward chaining and certainty factors. The forward chaining method traces the disease forward starting from a set of facts adjusted to a hypothesis that leads to conclusions, while the certainty factor method is used to confirm a hypothesis by measuring the amount of trust in concluding the process of detecting inflammatory bowel disease. The results of this study are a conclusion from the process of identifying inflammatory bowel disease which begins with selecting the symptoms experienced by the patient so that the diagnosis results appear using forward chaining and certainty factor in the form of a percentage along with therapy that can be given to the patient to reduce pain in the abdomen. A comparison of the diagnosis results using the system and diagnosis by experts, in this case, specialist doctors, shows an accuracy rate of 82,18%, which means that the expert system diagnosis results can be accounted for and follow the expert diagnosis.
Penerapan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Bahaya Konsumsi Mi Instan
Authors: Sariyani Dewi , Ariyanthi Kadek Sri , Astuti Luh Seri
Published: January 2024

Mi Instan menjadi salah satu makanan favorit masyarakat di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. ). Hasil survei Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia pada 600 orangtua murid TK dan SD pada lima wilayah di Jakarta pada 2014, menunjukan bahwa 93% orang responden menyatakan sering mengonsumsi mi instan dalam seminggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Focus Group Disscusion (FGD) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa Sekolah dasar (SD) tentang bahaya mengonsumsi mi instan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Kebiasaan konsumsi mi instan sebelum FGD dilaksanakan yaitu beberapa siswa dalam satu hari siswa mengonsumsi lebih dari satu bungkus mi instan, Pola konsumsi mi instan yang benar sudah mampu dipaparkan oleh seluruh responden, Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman yang dimiliki siswa SD setelah mengikuti FGD menunjukan perubahan ke arah yang baik.
PKM Pemberdayaan Pekerja Seks Perempuan dalam Penanggulangan Kanker Serviks di Kecamatan Kuta
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Juwita Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna , Wijaya Made Indra , Kartinawati Komang Triyani
Published: January 2024

Salah satu penyakit yang dapat menganggu kesehatan organ reproduksi wanita adalah Kanker Serviks yang merupakan kanker yang paling sering menyerang wanita di seluruh dunia. Bali adalah tujuan para traveler yang rentan terhadap penyebaran dan penularan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Kejadian Kanker Serviks di Provinsi Bali adalah sebesar 2,3 per 1000 penduduk. Kanker Serviks ini dapat dicegah dengan cara meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat dengan cara cerdik serta mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya kanker tersebut. Dari wawancara yang dilakukan kepada mitra, didapatkan permasalahan bahwa minimalnya pengetahuan mitra PSP (Pekerja Seks Perempuan) mengenai kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pencegahan Kanker Serviks. Mereka tidak mengetahui hal-hal yang berbahaya dari Kanker Serviks, faktor risiko, cara penularannya serta cara pencegahannya. Dengan terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 yang sudah berlangsung sejak 3 tahun lalu, membuat terjadinya penurunan pemasukan dari pelanggan yang berdampak pada perekonomian mereka. Sehingga mereka membutuhkan penghasilan tambahan selain dari memuaskan pelanggan. Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi, maka solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah melaksanakan focus group discussion mengenai pencegahan Kanker Serviks dengan melibatkan mitra. Dari kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pemahaman PSP serta orang-orang di sekitar lokalisasi mengenai pentingnya penanggulangan Kanker Serviks. Peningkatan skill PSP melalui pelatihan bagi mitra dalam pembuatan APD seperti masker, handsanitizer, face shield. Pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk membantu PSP dalam mencari pemasukan tambahan selain bekerja di lokalisasi sehingga permasalahan perekonomian mereka terbantu di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang Bertujuan untuk Menekan Angka Pertumbuhan dan Penyebaran Filariasis dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis di Asrama STIkes Faathir Husada
Authors: Taneo Novriandi Aldi , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: January 2024

Filariasis bersifat menahun (kronis) dan bila tidak mendapatkan pengobatan yang tepat dapat menimbulkan cacatmenetap. Dalam kasus ini Vektor utama Wuchereria bacrofti adalah nyamuk Culex, Anopheles dan Aedes. gejala yang dapat timbul akibat penyakit filariasis  lebih nyata pada laki-laki, karena pekerjaan fisik yang lebih berat. Di Asia Tenggara, indonesia menjadi sala satu jadi 11 negara yang endemis filariasis terdapat 11 Negara yang endemis filariasis. (Departemen kesehatan 2009 ) Filariasis diindonesia pertama kali di laporkan oleh Haga dan Van Eecke pada tahun 1889 di jakarta yaitu dengan di temukannya penderita fiariasis skrotum. Kasus klinis yang dilaporkan cenderung meningkat dari tahun ketahun disebabkan banyaknya kasus yang ditemukan seiring dengan kabupaten/ kota yang melaksanakan pendataan sasaran sebelum pemberian obat pencegahan masal ( POPM) filariasisdari tahun 2014-2022 kumulaqtif kasus filariasis kronis yang cacat yang paling tertinggidi nusa tenggara timur. Indonsia dapat memutus mata ranta penyebaran penyakit filariasis dengan Memutuskan mata rantaii filariasis dengan pemberian obat pencegahan masal di daerah endemis sekali setahun selama 5 tahun bertut-turut dan Mencegah dan membatasi kecacatan dengn penatalaksanaan kasus filariasis mandiri ( Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Demak, 2019.  Penyebaran parasit menggunakan vektor nyamuk sebagai inangnya Perantara dan manusia atau monyet dan anjing sebagai inang Final. Saat nyamuk menghisap darah manusia/hewan di mana selubung terlepas dan kemudian menembus dinding perut Nyamuk yang membawa mikrofilaria bermigrasi ke perut nyamuk dan pada otot atau jaringan lemak di area dada. Pencegahan Filariasis dilakukan dengan menghindari gigitan nyamuk infektif dan memberantas risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Filariasis misalnya yang berasal dari lingkungan dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat serta dapat mempertahankan dan mengembangkan kearifan lokal. Mengidentifikasi  vektor dengan mendeteksi adanya larva infektif dalam nyamuk dengan menggunakan umpan manusia. Untuk pengobatan, Obat yang digunakan adalah DEC (diethylcarbamazine citrate) merupakan obat utama pada kedua perlakuan tersebut kerumunan atau individu. DEC membunuh mikrofilaria dan untuk cacing dewasa.
Effectiveness of Feeding Beets on Changes in Hemoglobin in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurjanah Nimas Ayu Lestari , Umami Desi Aulia , Jumita
Published: January 2024

Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to anemia. Anemias that commonly occur in pregnant women are iron deficiency anemia and folic acid deficiency anemia. This can be caused by excessive use of iron and folate during pregnancy, blood loss after delivery, decreased iron and folic acid during pregnancy, and insufficient food intake. Beets are a fruit that can be used as an alternative treatment for anemia and can also be used to prevent anemia because of several of the ingredients in it. The aim of this study was to determine changes in hemoglobin levels in the working area of ​​the Muara Bangkahulu Community Health Center, Bengkulu City in pregnant women after giving beets. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pre-test-post-test design, data normality was tested with Shapiro-Wilk and continued with a paired t test. The results of this research analysis provide a P-value of 0.000 (Pandlt; 0.005). From this it can be concluded that there is a change in the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women after giving beets, so that the difference before and after giving beets is 2.54 g/dl from the original hemoglobin.
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on The Level of Anxiety Level of Laboring Mothers in The Era of New Habits In PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb
Authors: Praminingrum I Gusti Ayu Raras , Ratu Putri Saraswati A.A. Sagung
Published: January 2024

Anxiety disorders comprise non-psychotic mental disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, and other disorders that fall under the broader category of "anxiety disorders without other specifications" (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In general, anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear and anxiety, as well as certain behavioral disturbances. While fear is an emotional response to an imminent threat, characterized by acute autonomic system activation, anxiety is also described as the "anticipation of future threats" (Donelli et al., 2019). The design of this study was quasi experimental. This research was conducted at PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb with an average maternity population of 90 mothers giving birth at PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondent mothers at PMB Bdn. Luh Ayu Koriawati, A.Md.Keb who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. Data were collected with the help of an anxiety level questionnaire using the Hamilton Rating Anxiety Scale (HARS) and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). Based on the results of the study obtained from 30 respondents (100%), after being given aromatherapy (posttest) there were 18 respondents (60.0%) did not experience anxiety and there were 12 respondents (40.0%) experiencing mild anxiety. The bivariate results show that there is a significant value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), thus it is concluded that there is a significant effect on the average score of anxiety levels before and after giving lavender aromatherapy at PMB Bdn. Luh Koriawati, S.Tr.Keb
Factors Related To The Incident Of Stunting In Children Aged 3-5 Years In Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar District
Authors: Kusumawardani Frisca
Published: January 2024

The incidence of stunting in Indonesia among toddlers (aged <5 years) decreased by 30.8%. The incidence of stunting in Aceh was 30.8%. The incidence of stunting in Aceh Besar in 2017 was 31.2%. This shows that the percentage of stunting incidents in Aceh Besar exceeds the tolerance set by WHO, namely a maximum of 20%. Many factors are related to stunting, especially the nutritional intake of toddlers. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 3-5 years in Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar district. This research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 53 children aged 3-5 years who experienced stunting. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results of statistical tests on factors related to the incidence of stunting were exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.046), complementary foods (p=0.044), knowledge (p=0.017), history of LBW (p=0.000), and income (p=0.040). Exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI, nutritional knowledge, history of LBW, and income are related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 3-5 years. It is hoped that the community, especially mothers, will fulfill their children's nutrition by providing exclusive breast milk and providing good MP-ASI, as well as increasing knowledge about toddler nutrition and following programs implemented by the local government to prevent stunting.
The Unexpected Lightness of the Main Verb: An Eye-Tracking Study on Relative Clauses and Trace Reactivation
Authors: Concetti Leonardo , Moscati Vincenzo
Published: January 2024

A few studies on relative-clause processing report an unexpected facilitatory effect on the matrix verb that follows an  Object Relative (ORC) clause (e.g. Staub, Dillon and Clifton jr. 2017). In this study we present the results of a novel eye-tracking experiment that replicated this effect on Italian. The advantage of ORCs is discussed under the hypothesis that subject-verb agreement in the matrix benefits from a general trace-reactivation mechanisms, subsumed from activation-based retrieval models (Lewis and Vasishth 2005).
The Role of Metaphors in Code-switching: A Qualitative Analysis of Italian-Arabic Bilingual Speakers
Authors: Mazzaggio Greta , Moussaid Yasmina
Published: January 2024

The use of figurative language is a pervasive aspect of daily communication across languages and cultures. This study investigates the use of metaphors by bilingual speakers who alternate between two languages on a daily basis and the potential role of these expressions in bilingual utterances. Specifically, we examine the spoken language of Italian-Arabic bilinguals and explore how metaphorical expressions in a bilingual context interact with code-switching, a prevalent linguistic phenomenon in bilingual contexts. Qualitative methods were employed, including interviews with Arabic-Italian bilinguals and a corpus of colloquial language. Our analysis focuses on identifying and analysing code-switching involving metaphorical expressions from both the perspectives of code-switching and metaphor. Our results reveal a higher frequency of intra-sentential forms of code-switching when metaphors are expressed. The majority of metaphors are expressed in Arabic, despite the prevalence of Italian in the statements. These findings aim at shedding light on the complex interplay between figurative language and bilingualism and contribute to our understanding of cross-linguistic communication.