bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УМОВИ РОБОЧОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА І ДИСБАЛАНС ЗУСИЛЬ-ВИНАГОРОДИ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ФІНАНСОВИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Федоренко Андрій
Published: July 2021

В умовах глобалізації та зростаючих вимог, що пред’являються працівникові, важливим є підтримання здоров’я і благополуччя людини на робочому місці. Розглянуто можливість регулювання рівня стресу і зусиль, а також балансу зусиль і винагороди в рамках моделі Effort-Reward imbalance (ERI). Мета статті — виявити зв’язок між певними факторами робочого середовища та оцінюванням відповідності зусиль і винагороди згідно з моделлю ERI. Дослідження розглядає зв’язок чинників організації праці з рівнем стресу працівників і доданими зусиллями на роботі.

Дослідження базується на відповідях 1 148 осіб, що працюють у фінансовому секторі 35 країн Європи. Опитування респондентів відбувалося в рамках European Working Conditions Survey 2015 (EWCS 2015). За результатами проведення кореляційного аналізу було виявлено: слабкий зв’язок рівня стресу з балансом зусиль-винагороди; помірний зв’язок оцінки справедливості з балансом зусиль-винагороди; слабкий зв’язок між справедливістю і рівнем стресу.

Зв’язок зусиль працівника і рівня стресу з певними факторами робочого середовища (автономія, чіткість завдань і зворотний зв’язок, залученість до управління, ефективні управлінські практики, гнучкість робочого графіка, навчання, соціальна підтримка) слабкий або відсутній. Спостерігається зв’язок соціальної підтримки і ефективних управлінських практик із компонентом винагороди моделі ERI.

Поліпшення показників факторів робочого середовища не впливає на рівень стресу і зниження зусиль працівників. Стрес і певний рівень напруги є необхідними умовами виконання роботи. Соціальна підтримка та ефективні управлінські практики сприймаються працівниками у взаємозв’язку з компонентом винагороди в моделі ERI. Регулювання оцінювання балансу зусиль і винагороди можливе за рахунок факторів винагороди, соціальної підтримки, ефективних управлінських практик.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ЕКОНОМІКО-ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ СТРИМУВАЛЬНИХ ФАКТОРІВ РОЗВИТКУ АГРОСТРАХУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Рудевська Вікторія , Погоріла Олена
Published: July 2021

Досліджено стан добровільного страхування агропромислового сектору економіки України. Проаналізовано необхідність і доцільність існування Аграрного страхового пулу і його вплив на обсяги страхування сільськогосподарської промисловості. Також проаналізовано роль державної підтримки страхування АПК за період 2017—2019 рр. та її вплив на конкуренцію на ринку страхових послуг. Доведено, що забезпечення державою і регулятором фінансового сектору ринкових умов для провадження діяльності виробниками сільськогосподарської продукції, а також іншими суб’єктами ринку сільськогосподарської промисловості може забезпечити розподіл ризиків між аграріями, страховими компаніями, банківськими установами і державою. Шляхом аналізу конкурсних засад отримання фінансової підтримки аграріями від держави, які передбачені бюджетними асигнуваннями і Стратегією державної підтримки аграрної галузі на 2021—2023 рр., зроблено висновок, що такі умови не є прозорими та вільно доступними для всіх фермерських господарств та інших організаційно-правових форм АПК України. Обґрунтовано необхідність установлення спеціальних вимог до страхувальників агропромислового сегмента з метою здешевлення страхових продуктів і вільного доступу до кредитних ресурсів для фермерських господарств.
ОСНОВНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ СФЕРИ КІНЕМАТОГРАФІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кіналь Надія
Published: July 2021

Мета статті — дослідження особливостей фінансування сфери кіно в Україні та обґрунтування напрямів розвитку українського кінематографа в сучасних умовах. Проаналізовано історичний розвиток кіноіндустрії в Україні. У контексті форм здійснення функцій держави щодо тенденції розвитку української кінематографії представлено розвиток сфери кіно у 2014—2019 рр. Крім того, досліджено статистичні дані державного фінансування сфери кіновиробництва і проаналізовано певні аспекти сучасного стану української кінематографії. Також наведено авторський погляд на основні проблеми вітчизняної кіноіндустрії сьогодення і проаналізовано зарубіжний досвід регулювання фінансового забезпечення розвитку сфери кінематографії та обґрунтовано напрями перспективного його застосування в Україні. Запропоновано певні моделі регулювання сфери кіно задля забезпечення якнайкращого розвитку українського кінематографа і залучення приватних інвестицій. Обґрунтовано методологічний підхід до розвитку матеріально-технічної бази і поліпшення мистецької освіти. Запропоновано рекомендації, що випливають з аналізу українського та іноземного досвіду, для забезпечення розвитку української сфери кіно, сприяючи розвиткові національної свідомості, патріотичних почуттів і зміцненню національної ідентичності як консолідуючої основи для розвитку держави та протистояння зовнішнім геополітичним викликам.
VÍTIMAS COM TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO NA SALA DE EMERGÊNCIA E FATOR ASSOCIADO À PERMANÊNCIA NO SETOR
Authors: Da Silva Hosana , Nogueira Lilia De Souza , De Sousa Regina Marcia Cardoso
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: analisar a evolução das vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico contuso na sala de emergência e identificar fatores independentes para tempo de permanência nesse serviço. Método: coorte prospectiva que incluiu todas as vítimas que atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram admitidas entre julho e dezembro de 2017 em hospital referência para trauma. Foi aplicado o Rapid Emergency Medicine Score para identificar a evolução das vítimas até 6 horas após admissão e aplicadas estatísticas descritivas e análise bivariada. Resultados: entre a admissão e 2 horas, foram observadas mudanças desfavoráveis em 35,1% das vítimas, entre 2-4 horas em 13,6% e entre 4-6 horas, em 42,8%; foi observada melhora entre 27% e 28,6% da casuística. Suporte hemodinâmico foi fator independente para tempo de permanência. Conclusão: a evolução desfavorável foi mais frequente entre a admissão e 2 horas e após 4 horas. A maior permanência na sala de emergência ocorreu em vítimas com suporte hemodinâmico.

Descritores: Traumatismos Craniocerebrais. Traumatismos Cranianos Fechados. Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência. Enfermagem em Emergência. Resultado do Tratamento.
The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet
Published: July 2021

The transit trade of Iran had great importance for both the Ottoman Empire and the European economies for accessing raw materials. This trade had largely been under the control of the Ottoman Empire until the last quarter of the 18th century. The loss of this monopoly according to the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji in 1774 and the gradual domination of Russia over the Caucasus turned the transit trade of Iran into a big problem between the Ottoman Empire and Russia in the following period. In this study, the course of the transit trade of Iran in the 19th century will be evaluated with its development in different areas within the context of the policy measures taken by the Ottoman Empire to prevent the diversion in the transit trade and taken by Russia to attract this trade to its territory. Concordantly, the development of regional trade under this competition is aimed to be set forth using primary sources. The findings show that the commercial activities in the north of Iran were gradually seized by Russia, and the Ottoman government could not realize the attempts needed under the constraints it had, which resulted in and the emergence of alternative routes between the West and Iran.
The War Between Period and Exclamation Mark: New Reality and Nagorno-Karabakh: The Cemre that Fell to Nagorno-Karabakh
Authors: KURBAN Vefa , ERGÜN Oğuzhan
Published: July 2021

Having always been competition fields thanks to their geopolitical impact potential, the Caucasus and Turkestan have been among the Strategic Focus Centres of Russia since the Tsarist times. While Russia, whose strategic culture has produced expansionist policies for centuries, constantly expanded its political borders, it clashed with the Ottoman Empire and Iran in the Caucasus field of competition. From the second half of the 19th century, the Kazakh regions and independent Turkic states (Khiva, Kokand and Bukhara) were occupied by the Tsarist Russia. The Imperial Age was also a period in which Russia expanded its sphere of influence over the Ottoman Empire through its patronage policies. Having embraced “New Reality” in the regional power projection in the near past, Turkey stayed away from the region for a long time. In addition to some ethnic and cultural problems paused by the Cold War, problems in the partition of the territory came to light again following the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Caucasus geography, from south to north, went back into the period when various national issues were at the forefront and conflicts were experienced. The occupation Armenia carried out with the sponsorship and de facto military support of Russia violated the sovereignty rights of Azerbaijan, caused great social and economic harm, deteriorated the geopolitical impact potential of Azerbaijan and Turkey, and annihilated the possibility of direct connection between Turkey and Turkestan. With Vladimir Putin taking the lead of the Russian Federation, Russia aimed at maintaining regional control and, beyond that, imperial domination, as it had also aimed in the times of the Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union. The appointment of Sergey Lavrov, who is of Armenian origin, to the post of Foreign Minister further increased the tension in the South Caucasus region. Eventually, the process that started with Pashinyan’s statement "Artsakh is Armenia, period" during his visit to Khankendi, and Ilham Aliyev's response "Karabakh is Azerbaijan, and exclamation mark!" resulted in absolute defeat of Armenia and pushed it to the position of a desperate province of Russia. However, there is no place for zero-sum games in real life.

In this study, the cemre that fell to the Trans-Caucasus on September 27, 2020 with the first martyr, and new realities are discussed. Following the triumph, how are the balances going to be formed? Or if they are not formed, is a period of conflict going to begin for third countries? What sort of climate change is Aliyev's New Reality going to involve in military, political, economic and cultural terms? The article tries to explain the answer to this question by questioning the historical background and strategic culture.
Osmanlı Döneminde Selanik Vilayetinde Eski Eserler ve Müze Kurulmasına Yönelik İlk Adımlar (1869-1912)
Authors: ŞAHİN Gürsoy
Published: July 2021

Osmanlı ülkesinde eski eserlere yönelik ilgi ve müzecilik faaliyetleri XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında başladı. 1869’da Müze-i Hümâyȗn’un açıldığı yıl ilki hazırlanan Âsâr-ı Atîka Nizamnamesinin 1874, 1884 ve 1906 yıllarında eksiklikleri giderilerek ülkedeki eski eser kaçakçılığının önüne geçilmeye çalışıldı. İstanbul’dan sonra Konya, Bursa ve Kudüs’te de müze şubeleri açıldı. 1906 yılında hazırlanan nizamnamede Selanik, İzmir ve Sivas’ta yeni bölgesel müzelerin kurulması kararlaştırıldı. Bu kapsamda 1908 yılından itibaren Selanik’te müze kurma çalışmaları başladı.

Araştırmada temel amaç Selanik müzesinin açılması için ortaya konulan çabayı irdelemektir. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak Selanik ve çevresinde mevcut eski eserlerden bahsedildi. Bu süreçte Avrupalı arkeologların bölgeye olan ilgisine dikkat çekildi. Bilahare müzelik eserlerin korunması konusunda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar ve vilayette tespit edilen eski eserlerin Müze-i Hümâyȗn’a nakli hususu irdelendi. Son olarak Selanik Mekteb-i İdadisinde eski eserlerin muhafazasıyla başlayan müzecilik faaliyetleri değerlendirildi. Çalışmanın temel kaynaklarını Osmanlı Arşiv belgeleri, Selanik vilayet salnameleri ve dönemin süreli yayınları oluşturdu.
Ortaçağ Müslüman Devletlerinde Hayvanat Bahçeleri
Authors: TOKUŞ Ömer
Published: July 2021

Ortaçağ toplumunda yaşam tarzının gereği olarak geçimini sağlamak, eğlenmek, spor yapmak veya savaşlar için hazırlıklı olmak gibi sebeplerden dolayı avcılık ilgi görmüştür. Sıradan insanlar için geçim kaynağı olan av ve avcılık hükümdarlar ve ileri gelen devlet adamları için de hobiye dönüşmüştür. Bu sebepten Emevî halifesi Yezîd b. Muaviye’den itibaren, avlanmak için çeşitli av hayvanlarının toplandığı ve bu hayvanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için de görevlilerin tayin edildiği görülmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra yöneticilerin eğlence maksadıyla bazı hayvanları sarayda yetiştirdikleri ve bazen de özel alanlarda yarıştırdıkları olmuştur. Özellikle de sarayda yetiştirilen ve zaman zaman at yarışlarında dahi kullanılan Yezîd b. Muâviye’nin Ebû Kays adlı maymunu dikkate değer bir örnek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Nitekim avlanma ve eğlenme amacıyla kullanılan bu hayvanlar için hükümdarlar veya ileri gelen yöneticiler özel yapılar bina etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Ortaçağ Müslüman devletlerinde hükümdarlara ve üst düzey yöneticilere ait olan hayvanat bahçeleri şeklinde inşa edilen yapılara dair bazı örnekler sunulmuştur.
REFERENCES AS A MEANS OF CREATING AN INTEGRATED CYCLE (ON THE MATERIAL OF NICKY CALLEN'S STORIES)
Authors: Boiko Olha
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the function of “reference” - intertextual references and their role in creating a holistic cycle of fantasy stories and presents the diverse views of the scientific community on the terminological affiliation of references. It is hypothesized that references as a kind of intertextual elements perform the function of vocations between the works of one author, in particular, the article shows the classification of kinds of references in the stories of Nicki Callen. It is shown that references are elements of internal intertextuality, but they are not simple references to another text, but increase the share of "reality" of a work with repeated onyms to denote "through" characters, locations, artifacts that intertwine with each other. and resonate.
It is argued that the use of references contributes to the creation of multiple worlds that are part of a single Multiverse, depicted by the author. It is shown that certified references make it possible to create a communicative situation in which fiction is combined with the existing reality of the reader, which brings a possible, parallel world to "ours". They are recognizable and saturated with the energy of intertextuality, a kind of information hubs - distributors of information, by analogy with computer technology. Identity is determined by onyms: Nicki Callen's poetonyms, combined with real for the reader anthroponyms, horonyms, astonyms, etc., as well as with precedent phenomena - artionyms (names of works of art) and anthroponyms - precedent names. The change in the level of "reality" determines the transition of onyms from one category to another: an anthroponym becomes a poetonym or a mythonym, a choronym from a fictional, a fairy-tale becomes real (eg, Menillen).
Further research into fantasy works, in particular by Nicki Cullen, with a distinction between "parallel worlds" and "multiple worlds", is promising. To the parallel we belong exactly those that fit the heretical concept: one plot with many points of branching options, to multiple - different worlds.
STEREOTYPICAL PERCEPTION OF TOKENS OF THE THEMATIC GROUP «ITALIAN FOOD» BY NATIVE SPEAKERS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Kondratenko Nataliia
Published: July 2021

The article considers the nominations of dishes and drinks of Italian cuisine, which are popular in Ukraine and have appropriate names in the Ukrainian language. The study presents the results of a linguistic experiment, which was stimulated by the phrase - the nomination of the lexical-semantic group "Italian food". The complex of received tokens is singled out, the character of semantic connections and the main semantic groups of nominations are determined, and also the peculiarities of informants' perception of the concept of "Italian food" are traced, which included both food and drink nominations. Thematic groups of vocabulary for the designation of Italian dishes and drinks obtained as a result of the conducted linguistic experimentare determined. The stereotypical nature of the perception of Italian food and drinks by native speakers of the Ukrainian language is substantiated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE PROTECTION STRATEGY IN UKRAINIAN POLITICAL TALK-SHOWS
Authors: Zavalska Lyubov
Published: July 2021

The article examines the manifestation of the communicative strategy of protection, which is used as a reaction of the addressee in the case of the interlocutor's choice of conflicting strategies of speech interaction in political talk-shows. An overview of approaches to defining and distinguishing communication strategies is presented and a detailed analysis of defense strategy in interactive political discourse is presented. It is argued that the defensive strategy is related to the communicative behavior of the addressee of a political conflict, who has a weaker position, less convincing to theaudience, but defends his beliefs by opposing the position of the speaker. Under such conditions, the addressee reacts to the aggressive speech behavior of the speaker, but does not agree with him, does not seek to understand, but on the contrary - inflates the conflict and acts as a political opponent. The defense strategy was found to be represented by communicative tactics of justification, evasion of response and counteractionto provocation.
RHETORICAL STRATEGIES OF ARGUMENTATION IN COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Neryan Sofiia
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the discourse of social networks in the linguopragmatic aspect: the types of communicative strategies that are rhetorical in nature and used to persuade, argue in the posts of participants in network communication. It is proved that rhetoric is a defining feature of network discourse in the argumentativeaspect. It is proposed to divide rhetorical strategies of argumentation into strategies of intellectualization and self-presentation, which are ambivalent, so they are used in cooperative and conflict interaction. The strategy of intellectualization involves demonstrating the intelligence of the speaker – the level of education, awareness, literacy and the use of relevant arguments in the discussion. The main tactic of its implementation is a call to authority, which is one of the unconvincing arguments in the discussion. The strategy of self-presentation actualizes the factor of the speaker as a person whose statements are perceived without additional argumentation preciselybecause of respect for the individual, and is focused on a positive assessment of the personality and activities of the speaker.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT ESSENSE THE OF «SPEECH MANIPULATION» IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Truba Hanna , Grechka Sofiia
Published: July 2021

Knowledge of the laws of manipulation, analysis of the mechanism of this phenomenon in conjunction with a proper understanding of the state and demands of society can help any political leader in the struggle for power and the promotion of their own political interests. The key to successful manipulation in political discourse is the realization of the paramount importance of the ultimate goal. Depending on it, the strategy, tactics and methods of manipulation will be chosen. Careful selection of linguistictools will help to keep manipulative processes out of the realm of awareness and ensure their effective effectiveness. Manipulation is understood as hidden coercion, programming of thoughts, intentions, feelings, and so on. The main purpose of manipulation is to create a profitable policy of the world in the minds of potential voters and reduce the ability of recipients to think critically, creating the illusion of free choice and more. Language manipulation should be understood as the purposeful use of thepeculiarities of language use, which contributes to the emergence in the minds of recipients of illusions and delusions that motivate him to act in a way that is beneficial to the manipulator. It should be noted that any successfully completed communication in which the speaker does not express his intentions openly, is a successful act of language manipulation. The very phenomenon of manipulation in political discourse is given a special place, as it can cause long-term consequences and have a strongeffect on society. Obviously, further study of the phenomenon of manipulation in the linguopragmatic aspect is needed, describing not only the different types of manipulative influence, but also how they contribute to the success / failure of policies and for what reason one or another effect is achieved. The main approaches to the definition of "speech manipulation" and highlights and systematizes the dominant approaches inthe Ukrainian scientific linguistic tradition to it, namely: narrow and broad approaches, and at the same time considers scientific linguistic approaches that consider speech manipulation from different angles. . The main focus is on different classification approaches to this issue, as well as the main criteria for classifying types of speech manipulation (by the nature of the interaction of the addressee and the addressee; by the criterion of awareness of speech actions of the addressee and the addressee; by theorientation of the addressee; by the nature of information transformations) . Modern approaches to their delimitation are highlighted. At the same time, the levels at which speech manipulation is performed (phonetic, lexical and grammatical) are considered.
FEMININE WORDS IN THE NEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE OF CHILD SPEECH
Authors: Shevchuk Larysa
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the process of feminine words occurrence within the neological child discourse. The linguocognitive and word-formation interpretation of child innovations for female person nominations was performed as well as the dynamics of its creation was revealed. The examples of occasional feminine words was presented alongside with a fragment of child speech discourse taking into account the situational context and the age of the innovator. It was determined that a child at an early ages shows increased sensitivity to gender-linguistic equality and creatively overcomes the language lacunarity in the area of female nomination.
Water effect on the morphology and magnetic properties of poly(3-hexylthiophene)
Authors: De Paula Fernando
Published: July 2021

Poly(3-hexylthiophene) magnetics characteristics and morphologic prepared in acetonitrile solution by electrochemical techniques have been studied, and the results are reported. The results indicate that the films prepared in small amounts of water in the electrolyte solution show significantly different morphology and magnetic behavior. The differences in these properties are explained in terms of different functional groups introduced during polymers film preparation.
Difficulties and Critical Success Factors for Implementing Industry 4.0 Technologies in the Continuous Process Chemical Industry
Authors: Amorim Santos Paulo Henrique , Zattar Izabel Cristina , Seleme Robson
Published: July 2021

Industry 4.0 technologies may provide great improvements in the productive environment of continuous chemical industries. For example, the availability of real-time data management improves unit operations integration in process intensification. This improvements provide increased profitability, safety, sustainability and fault prediction capability. However, the sector presents specific obstacles in deploying 4.0 technologies because of its intrinsic complexity. This paper objective is to identify the sector-specific difficulties and Critical Success Factors when implementing Industry 4.0 technologies. A comprehensive systematic literature review with content analysis was carried out . Among the emerging necessities identified, the need to simplify complex systems and intensify operations is highlighted. The literature also converges on the urgency for developing reliable systems for adverse event management and assessment models for health, safety and environmental management. This paper is therefore both a tool for managers who seek information when implementing 4.0 technologies and researchers who may be looking for new topics in this area. Future research opportunities in the area are also presented.
THE “ENTIRE PEOPLE OWNERSHIP” REGIME ON LAND AND THE NATURE OF LAND USE RIGHTS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Quoc Thai Luu
Published: July 2021

Since the Constitution 1980, all land in Vietnam has been regulated to be owned by the entire people (Article 19). This issue continues to be affirmed in the Constitution 1992 (Article 17). The current Constitution 2013 continues to declares: “Land, water resources, mineral resources, resources in the sea and airspace, other natural resources and properties invested and managed by the State are public property owned by the entire people and managed by the State representing owners and unified management” (Article 53). Under this regulation, the current Land Law 2013 states that the State is powered to perform ownership rights as representative of the whole people. Therefore, No one other than the state can become the owner of the land. Individuals and organizations only have “land use rights” in accordance with the law. However, they may have the right to transfer this right (and also include the land) to others. This policy has caused certain complications in accessing land and exercising land rights, especially for foreign entities in Vietnam. So, this paper will discuss what is called the land use rights under the specialized ownership regime on land in Vietnam to clarify relevant legal aspects.
De las granjas del Jura al valle de M’Zab. Influencias de lo vernáculo en Le Corbusier
Authors: Jimenez-Vicario Pedro Miguel , Ródenas-López Manuel Alejandro , Mestre Martí María
Published: July 2021

La atracción que la arquitectura vernácula ejerció en Le Corbusier es un hecho contrastable desde sus primeros dibujos del paisaje rural del Jura, cuando todavía era un niño, hasta los dibujos realizados de las casas del valle del M’Zab, previos a la presentación del Plan Obús para Argel. Su especial predilección por residir en antiguas granjas de La Chaux-de-Fonds o las anotaciones en sus cuadernos de viajes acerca del cubismo que reconocía en las humildes viviendas del sur de España son instantáneas de una experiencia mucho más profunda del arquitecto suizo con lo vernáculo. Lo vernáculo muestra continuidad en su evolución personal desde una etapa temprana de aprendizaje hasta la formación de un lenguaje arquitectónico propio, pudiendo identificar cuatro etapas con diferencias de matiz (regionalismo, apertura a nuevos lenguajes, purismo, brutalismo). El objetivo de la investigación es determinar el papel que desempeñó lo vernáculo en su pensamiento y obra desde la década de 1910 hasta sus proyectos de 1930.
Epistemología del paisaje arquitectónico. La generación de conocimiento patrimonial desde la arquitectura
Authors: Villalobos Gómez Aurora
Published: July 2021

Investigar los procesos de generación de conocimiento patrimonial desde la arquitectura implica, en primer lugar, reconocer las cuestiones de común interés en arquitectura y patrimonio para, en segundo lugar, plantear la estrategia para su abordaje. Se propone una investigación epistemológica desde lo general a lo concreto, que delimite el marco conceptual del patrimonio arquitectónico, identifique las posibles líneas de investigación en arquitectura e ilustre su correspondencia en la práctica patrimonial con diversos casos representativos de nuestro contexto cultural. Se presentan el espacio, la arquitectura, el patrimonio y el paisaje como una secuencia de conceptos que definen la relación de las personas con su medio a través de una valoración de tipo cultural. A su vez, se describen y ejemplifican una serie de acciones de creación, investigación y planificación susceptibles de generar dicho conocimiento patrimonial desde la arquitectura. Se concluye con un balance de los resultados y el planteamiento de nuevas líneas de trabajo.
Análise combinatória de escoamento de fluido: estudo de caso em atomizadores tipo canhão bananeiro
Authors: Moura Cassiano Rodrigues , Stryhalski Joel , Paholski Valério
Published: July 2021

Para o cultivo de banana utilizam-se alguns agentes químicos para combater determinadas pragas, uma destas é a Sigatoka, causada pelo fungo Mycosphaerella Musicola. Ela ataca as folhas das bananeiras, diminuindo drasticamente a produtividade da fruta. Para eliminação desta praga, realiza-se pulverizações de agentes químicos, a quantidade destas variam de acordo com diversos fatores. Para realizar a pulverização utiliza-se o atomizador de ar, tipo canhão bananeiro, objeto de estudo deste trabalho. Este atomizador possui uma turbina radial, que impulsiona ar para um direcionador giratório de 4 a 6m de altura, para fazer o lançamento dos agentes químicos necessários no bananal. Existem diferentes combinações disponíveis de turbinas e ventiladores para este equipamento e o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar através de análises computacionais combinatórias, as diferentes combinações indicando o melhor conjunto, para aprimorar a trajetória e temperatura de saída do fluído melhorando a eficiência da pulverização, aumentando a produtividade com menor número de pulverizações e consequentemente reduzindo o impacto ao meio ambiente. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa exploratória em campo, também conhecida como “pesquisa de base”. Nos resultados pode-se observar que dentre as condições analisadas de trajetória, temperatura e pressão, que o melhor conjunto de turbina e ventilador, que oferece os melhores resultados é a turbina com saída de ar central e ventilador de pás retas, com diferença de temperatura de 1,7°C menor, para as temperaturas coletadas em campo e 0,36°C menor, para as temperaturas das análises computacionais.
A Self-Healing Material Based on Microcapsules of Poly(Urea-Formaldehyde)/Bis-Propargyl-Succinate Containing in Polyurethane Matrix
Authors: VO Thi Sinh , VO Tran Thi Bich Chau , PHAM Nhan Duy , LAI Thi Ngoc Huyen
Published: July 2021

With the development of current technology, several concepts of self-healing materials (SHMs) have recently been proposed, and capsule-based SHMs are explored. In our study, a terminal alkyne compound (bis-propargyl-succinate, BPS) is concerned as a healing agent to be used as a core material, and poly(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) is employed as a wall shell. Besides, the chemical, morphological and thermal properties of the microcapsules (MCs) are also determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography (GC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and optical microscopy (OM). Additionally, the MCs have better thermal stability up to 257 °C with the rough outer surface. The MCs have successfully encapsulated 75.0% of BPS with a size range of 63 – 125 μm and PUF shell thickness range of 5.72 – 11.35 μm; moreover, the stability of MCs is well maintained within 50 days at room temperature basing on the solvent extraction method. Concomitantly, self-healing ability is activated by the breakup of the MCs as cracks, then the healing agent (BPS) is released into the cracked regions to react with azide groups of the polymeric matrix. The BPS in the MCs is moved to cracked regions, which involves MCs diameter and weight fraction of PUF capsules. Moreover, the self-healing ability can reach high when BPS amounts (i.e., SHMs containing 5% and 10% of MCs) are available sufficiently to be outrightly filled into the cracked regions. Thereby, MCs' size and weight fraction can be reasonably selected to result in an optimal healing capacity for a pre-established size of cracks.
Spoznavanje kulturnih simbolov skozi književnost: na primeru Prešernove Zdravljice
Authors: Čeh Steger Jožica
Published: July 2021

V šoli bi z otroki priseljenci kazalo ob učenju slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika večjo pozornost posvetiti tudi njihovim izvornim jezikom, tj. migrantsko pogojeni večjezičnosti in medkulturnosti. V prispevku je prikazano, kako je Prešernova Zdravljica postala slovenski kulturni in narodni simbol ter državna himna (sedma kitica z melodijo Stanka Premrla). Ker je Prešernova Zdravljica prevedena v številne jezike, tudi v izvorne jezike otrok priseljencev, se pokaže kot zanimivo gradivo za priseljensko pogojeno večjezično in medkulturno vzgojo v slovenski šoli. Po obliki napitnica in likovna pesem, ki združuje v sebi slovenski narodno-politični program in občečloveško, humanistično misel o mirnem, enakopravnem sobivanju vseh narodov, vseh ljudi, kliče po medpredmetnem spoznavanju (slovenščina, glasba, likovni pouk, zgodovina idr.), njena slikaniška izdaja pa omogoča, da lahko stopijo z njo v dialog tudi predšolski otroci.
Je matematika res univerzalni jezik?
Authors: Lipovec Alenka , Antolin Drešar Darja
Published: July 2021

Poglavje zajema pregled literature, ki se nanaša na utemeljitev matematike kot univerzalnega jezika in osvetli hipotezo interodvisnosti med mislijo in jezikom z matematičnega vidika. V poglavju je posebna pozornost namenjena učečim se, ki jih matematiko poučujemo v jeziku, ki jim ni materni. Velik izziv za te otroke še posebej predstavlja reševanje besedilnih nalog. Če ne razumejo jezika, ki se uporablja za predstavitev besedilnih nalog, ne morejo nalog rešiti ne glede na to, kako dobro poznajo matematične koncepte v ozadju. Predstavljene so tudi učinkovite prakse za omilitev primanjkljajev, ki nastanejo pri učečih se, katerih materni jezik ni slovenščina.
Razvijanje jezikovnih kompetenc in medkulturne zmožnosti šolskih otrok
Authors: Pulko Simona , Zemljak Jontes Melita
Published: July 2021

Poglavje prinaša analizo učnih načrtov za začetni pouk slovenščine za otroke priseljence za prvo in drugo vzgojno-izobraževalno obdobje s poudarkom na razvijanju jezikovnih kompetenc in medkulturne zmožnosti. Pri analizi so upoštevani gradniki bralne pismenosti: prvi gradnik: govor, peti gradnik: besedišče in osmi gradnik: odziv na besedilo in tvorjenje besedil. V analizo so zajete štiri v veliki meri vsebinsko prekrivne teme (identiteta in družina; šola in pouk/izobraževanje; mesto; telo in zdravje) s podtemami, izbranimi glede na štiri temeljna področja, s katerimi se otroci priseljenci srečajo takoj ob priselitvi, zato so kompetence, ki jih z učenjem pridobijo, ključnega pomena. Posamezna tema je predstavljena s podtemami v UNP 1 in UNP 2 in cilji glede na jezikovne dejavnosti, prisotnost v UNP 1 in UNP 2 ter glede na delitev na ravni R1 in R2. Analiza vsebuje komentarje in primere aktivnosti projekta DEAL, zlasti tistih s poudarkom na razvijanju jezikovnih kompetenc in medkulturnih zmožnosti.
Miasto jako obszar podaży i popytu turystycznego. Studium z geografii turyzmu
Authors: Liszewski Stanisław
Published: July 2021

Wzrost zainteresowania miastem jako obiektem turystycznym stawia przed badaczami nowe wyzwanie. Miasto nie jest bowiem wyłącznie obszarem przyjmującym turystów, ale również skupiskiem mieszkańców, którzy posiadają własne potrzeby turystyczne realizowane poza miejscem ich zamieszania. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie koncepcji nowego, kompleksowego badania turystyki miasta. W końcowej części pracy zaprezentowano wskazania dotyczące klasyfikacji i typologii turystycznej miast, przy uwzględnieniu zarówno podaży turystycznej, jak i popytu na usługi turystyczne mieszkańców miast.
Typologia i podaż dziedzictwa kulturowego dla turystyki
Authors: Riley Ray
Published: July 2021

W celu sklasyfikowania środków, poprzez które turyści mogą doświadczać dziedzictwa kulturowego, autor prezentuje typologię na pięciu poziomach: budynki, zbiory muzealne, skanseny, muzea aktywne oraz przedstawienia teatralne. Następnie dyskutowane są niektóre problemy podaży, wobec których staje turystyka zorientowana na poznanie dziedzictwa narodowego w Wielkiej Brytanii: autentyczność, eduacja a rozrywka, inscenizacje, chlubne i trudne dziedzictwo oraz wytwarzanie dochodu. We wnioskach stwierdza się, iż większość, jeśli nie całość, dziedzictwa jest odpowiedzialnie podawana turystom.
Kina i teatry jako element oferty kulturalnej a zagospodarowanie czasu wolnego
Authors: Szafrańska Ewa , Napierała Tomasz
Published: July 2021

Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej autorzy dokonują przeglądu definicji czasu wolnego oraz sposobów jego zagospodarowania. Druga część poświęcona została problemowi uczestnictwa w kulturze omówionemu na podstawie literatury oraz wyników publikowanych badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych przez ogólnopolskie ośrodki badawcze. Trzecia natomiast jest omówieniem wyników badań kwestionariuszowych zrealizowanych wśród widzów łódzkich kin i teatrów w lutym 2006 r.
A Few Remarks on Legal Translation and Intercultural Encounters
Authors: Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona
Published: July 2021

The text offers comments on legal translation and its special nature. It is argued that legal translation is much different from other types of specialised translations. Unlike the language of engineering or medicine, legal language does not only refer to the related specialised practice, i.e. the law, but constitutes legal reality, being at the same time an instrument with which legal disputes are resolved. In the context of translation, legal language is particularly challenging as the process of finding equivalence is not restricted to interlinguistic level, but invites both intralinguistic and intersemiotic considerations. Moving not only between different natural languages, but also between different legal cultures, legal translators have to face problems that can often be naturally found in intercultural communication.
Translation in Forming Musical Discourse: A Case Study of English-Language Song Lyrics in Russia
Authors: Aleshinskaya Evgeniya V.
Published: July 2021

The paper considers translation as an intermediate stage in the creation of English-language song lyrics by native Russian speakers. Russian songwriters quite often rely on their native language and translate their thoughts from Russian into English. This leads to the use of a “russified” variety of English, which performs poetic and pragmatic functions and serves as a medium harmonizing content, sound, and music. Drawing evidence from 214 songs in various musical genres, as well as 10 ethnographic interviews with Russian songwriters, it examines the specific features of the Russian variety of English used in song lyrics, and discusses the main views on the authenticity of translation in song lyrics depending on the musical genre.
The Scan-LM to Test Instability in the Constant Coefficient of Spatial Autoregressive Models
Authors: López Hernández Fernando A. , Mínguez Salidos Román
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a test based on the principle of Lagrange Multipliers to identify spatial instability in the constant coefficient of regression models including substantive spatial dependence. The test has been adapted to the Scan methodology. Its main advantage is that it identifies areas with differential behavior without the need to provide information about their location, shape, or size. The study shows the utility of the test, reconsidering the results obtained by Mur et al.(2008) about instability in the distribution of per capita income in European regions.
Marital quality: parallel between the perspective of couples and measuring instruments
Authors: D’Andrea de Andrades Bruna , Zanella Delatorre Marina , Wagner Adriana
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to draw a parallel between instruments assessing marital quality and the way couples conceptualize their relationship quality. Twenty-five couples were interviewed to understand their ideas about a good quality relationship. The interviews were analyzed according to the topics couples presented, which were then compared with the concepts included in the instruments measuring marital quality. Five themes were identified, partially correspondent to the concepts assessed by the instruments. Cultural differences were found in the American instruments regarding the valuation of some themes to the detriment of others. Research with the Latin American population is necessary to understand its particularities and to develop measures in accordance with these specificities.
El encuentro con el otro: La construcción del discurso periodístico de los diarios Perú 21 y El Comercio sobre el migrante venezolano en el Perú durante los meses de Junio, Julio y Agosto del 2018
Authors:   , Quilca Catacora Mariana Lucía
Published: July 2021

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es conocer cómo es que Perú 21 y El Comercio construyeron la imagen del migrante venezolano. Para eso se analizaron las publicaciones de ambos diarios durante los meses de junio, julio y agosto del 2018. En total fueron 72 notas analizadas, la mayoría de estas fueron publicadas en la crisis migratoria que hubo los días 25 y 26 de agosto a raíz de la exigencia del pasaporte como requisito obligatorio para ingresar a Perú. Es precisamente el contexto social que atravesó nuestro país lo que permitió conocer con mayor profundidad como es el encuentro con el “otro” desde el punto de vista periodístico.
Desarrollo de una interfaz mediante señales EOG para el manejo de la computadora por parte de una persona con discapacidad en los miembros superiores
Authors:   , Díaz Suarez José Edgard , Morales Vargas Christian Ricardo
Published: July 2021

La presente tesis propone el diseño de un sistema que trabaja con señales electro oculográficas para luego procesarlas e interpretarlas con la finalidad de que el usuario pueda realizar trabajos con el ordenador usando únicamente el músculo ocular. El problema que se resuelve tiene una inclinación técnico ingenieril, ya que busca subsanar las debilidades y cubrir los aspectos no tocados por el estado del arte presente, para finalmente diseñar un equipo electrónico que permita la interacción de un usuario con un computador bajo las necesidades de una persona con discapacidad en los miembros superiores. El dispositivo diseñado está compuesto por un circuito capaz de adquirir por medio de electrodos la señal EOG de una persona, procesarla y analizarla para conocer la forma de onda y posteriormente interpretarla y enviar un carácter de reconocimiento de forma de onda usando un bluetooth a una computadora con la que se debe aparear con anterioridad. Esta computadora constará de un software que se diseñó en la presente tesis el será capaz de interpretar los caracteres recibidos y realizar funciones de movimiento y pulsación de un mouse, además de escritura usando un teclado virtual. Para validar el dispositivo diseñado se hicieron pruebas con 16 personas, de las cuales 14 fueron personas sin discapacidad en los miembros superiores y 2 de ellas sí. No se trabajaron con pacientes de un centro de salud específico, se realizaron pruebas con personas contactadas por médicos y fisioterapeutas entre los cuales se encuentran algunos que trabajan para la UPC los cuales brindaron su incondicional apoyo para la validación y pruebas con los pacientes a su cargo. Los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas realizadas muestran que de un grupo de 16 personas la eficiencia en el reconocimiento de la forma de onda de un doble parpadeo es del 92.9%, del parpadeo – mirada arriba y parpadeo – mirada abajo 88.4% y del parpadeo prolongado 93%. El valor trazado como objetivo fue 80% a más, por lo que se logra cumplir con ello.
Propuesta de mejora de productividad basado en un Sistema Básico de Gestión por Procesos en las Mypes productoras de granada en el distrito de Santiago en Ica
Authors:   , Cervantes Rivera Hans Macálisther , Chicle Minchola Gonzalo Octavio
Published: July 2021

El presente proyecto está enfocado en analizar el proceso de producción de la granada. Todas las actividades físicas, que intervienen dentro del proceso productivo, determinarán los niveles de producción que se originan en cada campaña. Estas cualidades presentan una gran importancia para elevar el valor del producto dentro de los distintos mercados de exportación, como Holanda, Francia, Ucrania; a los que apuntan los productores de Santiago-Ica. Se ha identificado que el sector agrícola representa la mayor proporción dentro de los ingresos económicos que percibe el país en temas de exportación. Dentro de este mismo sector, se ha percibido que la Granada ha experimentado un constante crecimiento en sus niveles de exportación debido a que la demanda de esta fruta se ha incrementado considerablemente en países europeos y asiáticos. La presente investigación se enfoca a satisfacer las grandes demandas de otros países, incrementando las capacidades de producción en las MYPES. Se han realizado evaluaciones del proceso de producción actual que se ejecutan en esta zona geográfica tomando como referencia las buenas prácticas agrícolas que son usadas en otros países con mejores indicadores de productividad. Este análisis ha permitido obtener diferencias significativas entre ambos procesos; es por ello que se ha elaborado un modelo propuesto, que será implementado usando herramientas básicas de la gestión por procesos para estandarizar las actividades a realizar y obtener resultados mejor estructurados que estén alineados a incrementar los niveles de producción y la optimización en el uso de los recursos. Los resultados obtenidos serán analizados y usados para la generación de indicadores, las cuales han sido seleccionadas con la técnica SMART, que nos permitan comparar la productividad obtenida de un mismo pedazo de terreno antes y después de la propuesta de mejora.​Finalmente, el modelo propuesto será consultado y validado usando la técnica de juicio de expertos para lo cual consultamos con usuarios de las MYPES del sector y con expertos en el manejo de herramientas de gestión por procesos. Estos resultados serán analizados usando la matriz PUGH como herramienta para cuantificar la aprobación de cada uno de los expertos.
Propuesta de encamisado para el reforzamiento de estribos con el fin de evitar la socavación del puente Morón en Chaclacayo
Authors:   , Polo Campos Marjorie , Valerio Arrieta Maycol Jhordan
Published: July 2021

El objetivo general es analizar la propuesta de reforzamiento con encamisado en estribos de puentes sometidos a socavación por la acción del agua durante la ocurrencia de las máximas avenidas. Para ello, se estudió al puente Morón ubicado sobre el río Rímac para asegurar su estabilidad. Se identificó que la principal causa de falla de los puentes es hidráulica y está asociada a la socavación producida por las máximas avenidas que se presentan en el periodo de diciembre-abril y se intensifican notablemente con la ocurrencia del Fenómeno El Niño. Para ello, se propuso realizar un encamisado de los estribos, propuesta que se comparó con otras alternativas utilizando metodologías sugeridas por expertos, la evaluación de las condiciones existentes en el terreno para validar la investigación. El nivel de investigación realizado es descriptivo, debido a que se caracterizará las obras de protección contra la socavación de estribos, comparando diversas alternativas con la propuesta de encamisado. Además, exploratorio, documental y se complementó con datos obtenidos de campo. Para luego calcular la socavación empleando la metodología propuesta por el HEC-18 con datos hidráulicos obtenidos en el modelamiento del tramo estudiado con el HEC-RAS. Los resultados indicaron que el puente Morón presenta falla hidráulica a causa de la socavación en estribos. Además, se determinó que es necesario proteger el talud del río con revestimiento de enrocado 476 m aguas arriba y 574 m aguas abajo del puente, por ubicarse en una curva, concluyendo que por razones técnico-económicas el encamisado es la mejor alternativa de protección.