bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEXUS BETWEEN THE ABSENCE OF A SOCIAL COMPACT, SOCIETAL POLARIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON SERVICE DELIVERY IN SOUTH AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Maenetja Refilwe Erna , Selelo Mohale Ernest , Nkoana Isaac
Published: November 2024

South Africa, a nation marked by profound disparities, is deeply entrenched in the painful historical legacies of its past. The discourse on socio-economic transformation has been ongoing since the African National Congress (ANC) came into power in 1994, aiming to foster a social compact and reconcile the polarized society. Despite these efforts, black communities continue to face discrimination in service delivery. Daily reports of protests in impoverished, predominantly black communities emphasize the absence of a social compact in South Africa. This paper, primarily conceptual in nature and relying on secondary data, seeks to explore the nexus between the absence of a social compact, societal polarization, and its impact on service delivery in South African local government. It contends that addressing issues of poor service delivery, public protests and anti-government sentiment must start with acknowledging the absence of a social compact. This recognition should serve as the foundation for pursuing new paradigms for effective development and good governance practices at the local government level. The findings of this study suggest that the absence of a social compact is not only a result of human actions but also reflects structural issues. This absence exacerbates societal divisions, erodes trust in governance structures and hampers collaborative efforts crucial for effective service provision. Furthermore, societal polarization compounds challenges related to resource allocation and perpetuates disparities in service access, particularly impacting marginalized communities. In conclusion, the paper proposes policy recommendations aimed at fostering social cohesion, addressing structural inequalities, and promoting inclusive governance practices.
APPRAISAL OF THE CAPACITY OF NATIONAL COUNTER TERRORISM STRATEGY TO PREVENT AND COMBAT TERRORISM IN NIGERIA
Authors: Usamotu Basheer Olalere , Agara Tunde
Published: November 2024

The standing policy adopted by Nigerian states to fight against terrorism is known as the National Counter Terrorism Strategy (NACTEST). This tactic has five pillars, namely: to forestall, to secure, to identify, to prepare, and to implement. Most of the literature engages on reasons for the emergency of terrorism, the effect of terrorism, or the strategy adopted by the terrorist to perpetrate their heinous activities. However, little attempt has been made to evaluate the efficacy of Nigeria's strategy against terrorism, especially NACTEST. Based on this backdrop, this paper is an attempt to examine the performance of Nigeria in identifying terrorist plans and its preparations to thwart them. These are two major and critical pillars of the NACTEST document (to identify and prepare). The paper adopts secondary methods of data gathering and content analysis for analyzing both primary and secondary data as a source of information gathering and content analysis methods for analyzing the generated data. The paper also adopted protracted social conflict theory to analyze the reasons for terrorism and the methods adopted by the Nigerian government to address those motivating factors. It was discovered that the Nigerian government has been able to prevent attacks by terrorists by identifying some sources of terrorist funding in Nigeria. However, it was discovered that, as far as the capacity of the government is concerned, security agencies still lack the necessary capacity to efficiently explore and detect terrorist attacks before they occur. The paper recommends more engagement of civilians and community stakeholders in fighting against terrorism in Nigeria.
Examining the mediating role of ambidexterity, wireless IT competence, and sensing capability of supply chain management to drive innovation capability in higher education ,
Authors: Widiatmaka Florentinus Pambudi , Sukirno Sukirno , Rohmah Nur , Suharso Didik Dwi , Purwantini Sri , Sukrisno Sukrisno , Pranoto Pranoto , Supriyanto Sapto , Saputra Jumadil
Published: November 2024

This study examines the interaction effect between transformational leadership, transactional leadership, wireless IT competence, ambidexterity and supply chain management capability in increasing innovation capability. By using a knowledge-based view and dynamic capability theory basis, this research has provided an exploration of the supply chain of a merchant marine college and its impact on innovation capability using a quantitative method approach. The authors collected data from a cross-section of 673 questionnaires distributed to Managers in 3 managerial classifications from top, middle and bottom in the technical service unit of the merchant marine college under the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation. A total of 523 data were collected from questionnaires that could be continued for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that all the hypotheses put forward in this study are accepted, and the role of mediating variables in this research has succeeded in demonstrating their role in mediating each antecedent variable to increase innovation capability. The theoretical implication of this research is the growth of cloud or virtual supply chains facilitated by digital wireless communications, and internet technology is advancing logistics and supply chain innovations. Also, it can reinforce theory and dynamic capability.
Governance and financial stability: Evidence in banks in southeast Asia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Almasyhari Abdul Kharis , Rachmadani Wulan Suci , Rosadi Samsul , Priatnasari Yeni , Malikah Siti , Suryanto Edy
Published: November 2024

The global economy, including the banking sector in the ASEAN region, has experienced significant impacts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To understand its impact more deeply, this research aims to evaluate banking stability and performance during the pandemic period, with a focus on risk governance and financial factors. A total of 272 banks in the ASEAN region were included in this study, using specific criteria depicting risk governance and financial factors. The research findings indicate a positive relationship between risk governance factors (RC, RCS, RCM and CRO) towards Financial Sustainability. The implications of these findings not only have theoretical relevance in understanding banking dynamics during crisis periods but also have important practical implications for decision-makers in the banking sector and financial regulation. Further discussion on theoretical and practical implications is provided, offering a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in maintaining financial sustainability in the context of uncertain economic situations, such as those brought about by the global pandemic.
Green innovation and sustainability in Saudi hospitality and tourism industry: The mediating role of vision 203
Authors: Iqbal Tahir , Aftab Faisal
Published: November 2024

This research aims to investigate the upcoming challenges of green innovation and sustainability in the hospitality and tourism sectors of Saudi Arabia and the mediating role of National Vision 2030 in fostering industry growth. A quantitative design was used, and a close-ended questionnaire was used to collect data from 499 respondents in the hospitality and tourism sectors of Saudi Arabia. The analysis was performed using SmartPLS and structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicate several upcoming challenges, such as renewable energy consumption, energy efficiency, and the changing preferences of consumers. However, these challenges can be dealt with adequate government policies and the mediating role of the Saudi Arabia 2030 vision to achieve sustainability in the hospitality and tourism sectors. These findings have theoretical and practical implications, which are discussed in the end. The scope of the findings is constrained to the geographic context of Saudi Arabia, inviting future investigations in a broader international context.
Mathematical Analysis of Some (3+1)-D Models via Rangaig Transform
Authors: Sandeep Sharma
Published: November 2024

In this research, we suggest a hybrid method to solve (3+1)-D PDEs arising in various applications of sciences and engineering. The plausibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by considering the “Rangaig Transform” and the classical “Homotopy Analysis Technique”. Some experimental work has been performed to demonstrate the accuracy and simplicity of the proposed hybrid scheme.
PENTINGNYA MENJAMIN PENERAPAN PRINSIP 6 BENAR PEMBERIAN OBAT GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nursery Septi Machelia , Lucia Andi Chrismilasari
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The role of nurses in the medication process involves administration, monitoring drug responses, and educating patients. Mistakes in medication administration can lead to toxic effects on patient health, such as drug poisoning, drug allergies, vomiting, and even death. Therefore, nurses are a critical factor in the success of treatment in healthcare services, especially in hospitals. Various efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of medication errors, including the implementation of safe medication administration principles. Research by Nursery, Septi (2023) revealed observational data regarding patient identification during medication administration. It was found that, at the time of drug administration, 50% of nurses did not identify the patient, three nurses (30%) called out the patient’s name without checking the identification wristband, and two nurses (20%) correctly identified the patient by checking the wristband. Observations related to the principle of correct medication showed that four nurses (40%) did not explain to the patient what medication was being given. Regarding the principle of correct dosage, it was noted that three nurses (30%) were not accustomed to calculating dosages using formulas and tended to guess instead; two nurses (20%) calculated dosages by asking colleagues, while five nurses (50%) were skilled in calculating dosages. Nurses responsible for administering injections relied solely on a staff logbook and did not document the information immediately in the patient status book. Out of 15 patient status books reviewed, only 9 (60%) were fully completed by nurses, while 6 (40%) were not filled out completely. The research findings indicate that career advancement, including work experience and the education level of nurses, significantly influences the implementation of the "Six Rights" of medication administration. The significant correlation between work experience and education level regarding the application of the "Six Rights" principle suggests that junior nurses require supportive learning processes and mentorship from more experienced nurses. This activity results in an increased understanding among nurses of the importance of the "Six Rights" principles in preventing adverse events, such as medication errors, ultimately enhancing the quality of nursing care.
Keywords: Six Rights of Medication Administration, Nurses
Oktatással az antimikróbás rezisztencia terjedése ellen
Authors: Farkas Szilvia , Aszalós Zoltán Albert , Barcs István
Published: November 2024

A HCWH Europe által vezetett, 8 EU tagállam részvételével zajló AMR EDUCare projekt (Education on antimicrobial resistance for the health workforce) célja, hogy pótolja az egészségügyi dolgozók körében az antimikrobás szerek felelős felírásával és az antimikrobás hulladék kezelésével kapcsolatos ismeretek és készségek hiányosságait, valamint fejlessze az egészségügyi szakemberek kommunikációs készségeit, hogy támogatást tudjanak nyújtani a betegeknek és jobban tudják kezelni az antimikrobás szerek felírásával kapcsolatos elvárásokat. A projekt keretein belül fejlesztett oktatási anyagok a digitális ismeretek bővítésére és a viselkedés (az antibiotikum-használathoz való hozzáállás) megváltoztatására is összpontosítanak. A képzés orvosokat, ápolókat, gyógyszerészeket és egészségügyi menedzsereket céloz meg, az egyes munkaköri csoportok igényeinek megfelelő, testreszabott oktatással. A képzések kidolgozása európai és nemzeti egészségügyi szakmai szövetségekkel együttműködve történik. A kurzusok online oktatási platformon lesznek elérhetők 6 nyelven: angolul, spanyolul, portugálul, olaszul, görögül, magyarul és litvánul, és a projektben részt vevő országokban további, személyes oktatások is várhatók képzett oktatók vezetésével. Magyarországot a Magyar Egészségügyi Menedzsment Társaság képviseli a projektben az oktatás módszertanának fejlesztésével.
Dexmedotomidina
Authors: Marrazzo Marialaura , Galletti Anna , Solidoro Sara , Ballaben Andrea , Barbi Egidio
Published: November 2024

Procedural sedation is often required in paediatrics to execute diagnostic procedures. There are many sedative drugs that may be used, but all of them carry not negligible side effect risks and may not be easy to manage. The use of dexmedetomidine has increased in the last few years because of its sedation efficacy in painless procedures. Paediatricians should know the use of dexmedetomidine because of its sensational safety profile even in neonates, its administration route versatility, its neuroprotective properties and its in-home palliative care role in children with otherwise untreatable sleep disorders. This article summarizes the main characteristics of dexmedetomidine, its use, strengths and weaknesses.
Physicochemical evaluation of sodium hydroxide solutions for lactic acid determinations in milk
Authors: DINAU Fernando Carmona , RIBEIRO Lucas Franco Miranda , BUCHIGNANI Beatriz Martins , FELÍCIO Júlia Moreno , SANTOMAURO Rafael Alves , SAMPAIO Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide , CÉZAR Camila Koutsodontis Cerqueira , CARON Evelyn Fernanda Flores , POSSEBON Fabio Sossai , PEREIRA Juliano Gonçalves , MARTINS Otávio Augusto
Published: November 2024

The determination of lactic acid in milk requires an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide with a specific concentration. The most commonly used solutions are Dornic and 0.1 M NaOH. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical properties of two solutions with nominally different concentrations of sodium hydroxide to determine the concentration of lactic acid in bovine milk. The samples used were whole ultrahigh temperature (UHT) milk (n = 21) and semi-skimmed UHT milk (n = 12). Lactic acid determinations were carried out with Dornic and 0.1 M NaOH solutions. The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the use of Dornic versus 0.1 M NaOH solutions. Accurate determination of lactic acid is important for assessing milk quality and detecting possible alterations or adulterations. An inappropriate choice of solution can lead to erroneous results, affecting the interpretation of milk quality.
Bleeding jejunal ulcer and small bowel obstruction induced by a duck bone
Authors: Teik Wen Lim , ZY Francis Yee , Sachin Mathur , RM Benjamin Poh
Published: November 2024

No Abstract
La mediación tecnológica multimodal, el aprendizaje digital y la expresión infantil: un fenómeno actual
Authors: Díaz Zulma , Aguirre Rubiela
Published: November 2024

Las prácticas de comunicación multimodal en la era digital contemplan distintos recursos semióticos (modos/medios) que se pueden utilizar y llevar a cabo en más de un medio de producción. Según Kress y Van Leeuwen (2001), este fenómeno plantea al usuario de tecnología, el reto de poner en práctica un bagaje de conocimientos específicos tanto en el uso y aplicabilidad de sus lenguajes verbales, como en la posibilidad de expresar sus lenguajes no verbales; lo que en definitiva incide en las formas de obtener aprendizajes y por ende en nuevos requerimientos para la enseñanza formal. En este sentido, el presente estudio se planteó el reto de comprender la expresión infantil mediada por tecnología de un grupo de niños (as) entre 6 y 7 años, en el contexto de una experiencia pedagógica que promovió la creación intencionada de un texto digital, a través de diversos modos de representación y sus combinaciones: modo verbal escrito, modo visual, modo auditivo, entre otros; mediante una serie de estrategias para generar un ambiente idóneo, priorizar la importancia del rol del productor capaz de materializar ideas/diseños y ofrecer tiempo, asesoría u oportunidades para volcar hacia el exterior el mundo interior.
The Application and Value of Social Network Analysis in Marketing
Authors: Zhang Xinqian
Published: November 2024

Social Network Analysis (SNA) has become a pivotal component in the marketing landscape, offering a sophisticated approach to understanding consumer behavior within the context of their social networks. This paper explores the application and value of SNA in marketing, highlighting its role in enhancing customer engagement, improving targeting and personalization, and providing measurable ROI and campaign effectiveness.SNA allows marketers to visualize and analyze the relationships among customers, revealing patterns and insights that traditional demographic data cannot. It enables the identification of influential nodes within networks, which is crucial for influencer marketing and understanding the spread of information. Customer segmentation is more precise, as SNA can detect natural groupings based on social connections rather than just shared traits.The value of SNA in marketing is further underscored by its ability to personalize marketing messages and strategies. By understanding the social context of customers, brands can tailor their communications to resonate more deeply with their audience. This personalization leads to enhanced customer engagement, as individuals feel recognized and understood by the brand.
Analysis of Financing Issues in China's Port Infrastructure Construction under the Background of Intelligence
Authors: Cao Huiyun
Published: November 2024

With the continuous development of technology, traditional ports are also facing pressure to transform towards intelligence. Due to the large investment amount, long payback period, and unclear direct economic benefits of port construction, how to obtain construction funds has become a key issue restricting the intelligent transformation of ports. This article analyzes various feasible financing models and successful cases for the current management mode of Chinese ports, and provides countermeasures and suggestions for the various practical limitations of investment and financing in Chinese port construction.
A Study on Brand Story Communication from the Perspective of Narrative Theory
Authors: Wei Jiaxiao , Tirakoat Suwich
Published: November 2024

With the advent of information explosion in the digital era, promoting the high-quality development of Chinese brands has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. This paper aims to explore the strategy of brand storytelling communication in depth, combine the interdisciplinary theories and practical cases of communication, narratology and advertising, and analyze how to effectively shape positive brand image through carefully constructed storytelling means to help enterprises achieve long-term stable development. Firstly, this paper summarizes the concepts and key elements of brand narrative theory and story-based communication. Secondly, it analyzes in detail the presentation of narrative theme and its utility in brand storytelling communication; then, it systematically combs and analyzes narrative structure from three dimensions: character, plot and scene. Finally, the thesis puts forward some strategic suggestions to optimize narrative subject, narrative mode and presentation method, aiming at providing practical guidance for Chinese brand storytelling communication.
A Study on the Impact of ESG Invest on Enabling Businesses to Transform During Difficult Economic Times
Authors: Tan Jiahao
Published: November 2024

How to transform the economy of enterprises in difficult period based on ESG has become the focus of academic attention. Research shows that ESG investments help companies transform in difficult economic times by reducing the pressure on financing. Further analysis shows that ESG investment has a more significant positive impact on high-innovation and labor-intensive firms than low-innovation and labor-intensive firms. Especially in the case of poor business environment, the positive correlation between ESG investment and enterprise development is more prominent. Based on this, we put forward a series of policy recommendations, including improving the ESG investment system, releasing its diversified enabling role, and formulating personalized development strategies for enterprises in difficult times, aiming at providing effective guidance for enterprises' economic transformation.
Impact of Economic Growth, Consumer Spending, Inflation Rate and Wage Growth Rate and Unemployment Rate on Investment in Technology
Authors: Hussain Muneeb
Published: November 2024

This study examines the combined effects of key economic variables; GDP growth rate, inflation rate, wage growth rate, consumer spending, and unemployment rate on investment in technology in China. Utilizing data from the World Bank (2005-2022) and employing SPSS for statistical analysis, the research reveals intricate interrelationships among these variables. Key findings highlight the strong negative correlation between GDP growth rate and unemployment, the positive impact of inflation and wage growth rate on technological investments, and the critical role of wage growth and employment conditions in fostering technological advancements. The regression analysis underscores the significance of wage growth rate and unemployment rate in driving investment in technology, while GDP growth, consumer spending, and inflation rate exhibit positive but statistically insignificant relationships. The study emphasizes the importance of wage growth and employment policies in stimulating technological investment, offering valuable insights for policy makers aiming to optimize economic growth through technological advancements. Future research should address the study limitations, such as small sample size and cross-sectional data, and explore additional variables and longitudinal impacts to build more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing technological investments.
Innovation in Sports Event Management: A Case Study of the NBA
Authors: Jia Mingyuan
Published: November 2024

With the continuous changes and development in the global economy, technology, and other factors, the evolution of sports events has also diversified. In this trend, the management of sports events becomes increasingly important. Hosting large-scale sports events not only brings together top athletes from various countries but also drives changes in event management systems across nations. The influence and commercial value of these events evolve alongside these systems. However, despite the rapid growth, event management faces various issues and challenges. In response to these changes, and to achieve sustainable development in both the events and their commercial aspects, those involved in event management must constantly innovate in their concepts and technologies.
New Energy Ship Power System
Authors: Zhang Zhanbin , Lu Lu , Zhao Haobo
Published: November 2024

The performance of ship propulsion systems is related to the economy, safety, and reliability of ship operation. The traditional mechanical propulsion system has problems such as high noise, small speed range, flexibility, and poor economy. The development of new propulsion systems has gradually become a research hotspot in the shipping industry. Hybrid power and new energy have always been research hotspots in green ship power. Hybrid shaft with motor technology can optimize system power distribution, thereby reducing system losses and improving system efficiency. The composite energy composed of batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, as well as natural energy sources such as solar and wind energy, matched with energy storage devices and direct current grid technology, can achieve zero emission targets and recover and store braking energy. Based on the theme of green and efficient, analyze the power requirements of different ship types, comprehensively consider technical conditions such as energy supply, ship power distribution, drive control, and propellers, and summarize three configuration schemes for green ship power. Focus on introducing energy storage technology, DC networking technology, and shaft mounted machine frequency converter technology and the technical difficulties in the schemes. Based on the power requirements of different ship types, taking into account technical conditions such as energy supply, ship power distribution, drive control, and propulsion, three green power configuration schemes for ships are proposed. Energy storage technology, DC networking technology, and shaft motor frequency converter technology are introduced, and the technical difficulties in the solutions are summarized. Combined with actual ship demonstrations, the technical characteristics of green ship propulsion related scientific research achievements and engineering project schemes are presented.
A note on the occurrence of Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. (Moraceae) in Maharashtra state, India
Authors: Punekar Sachin , Lakshminarasimhan P.
Published: November 2024

Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. is recollected from a new locality in Pune District of Maharashtra State after a lapse of five decades, thereby confirming the existence of this species in Maharashtra.
Medinilla quadrifolia (Blume) Blume - A new record for India from the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Jayanthi J. , Sumathi R. , Karthigeyan Kaliyamurthy , Maina V. , Sreekumar P.
Published: November 2024

Medinilla quadrifolia (Blume) Blume is reported as a new record for India from the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. A brief description along with photographs are provided.
Linguistic Obstacles Faced in Translating Some Unique Qur’anic Cultural Lexical Items into English: Reexploring Some Translation Approaches
Authors: Albahiri Mohammed H. , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: November 2024

This research paper aimed to identify the linguistic obstacles met in translating some unique Qur’anic cultural lexical items into English through the lens of translation approaches. The study used a qualitative descriptive method and Nord’s (1991) text analysis model in translation. The findings showed that the most used approach to translating the implication of Qur’anic cultural lexical items was that of word-for-word and verbatim translation, and this resulted in a deep meaning loss and manipulating the perfect translation. The study also found that Al-Hilali and Khan’s and Abdel-Haleem’s translation approach, contrastingly, seems to be predominantly translated text-oriented, and thus conforms to the strategy of free translation, putting pivotal descriptive details in brackets, footnotes, or as a paraphrasis. The study concluded that Pickthall was inclined to resort to a literal translation strategy, which often gives rise to obscurity and problems because it does not consider the idiomatic meaning and implicit meaning of the Qur’anic Cultural Lexical Items.
Implementasi Sensor TDS, pH, Dan Turbidity Sebagai Deteksi Air Bersih Pada Ransel Filterisasi Air Portable Dalam Upaya Menyediakan Air Bersih Saat Melaksanakan Tugas Operasi Militer
Authors: Anggara Muhammad Hardika Yudha Anggara
Published: November 2024

Kemajuan teknologi sensor modern telah memungkinkan deteksi parameter, fisik, kimia, dan orgamisme air dengan akurasi tinggi. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki kekayaan sumber daya air, akses terhadap air bersih sering menjadi tantangan, terutama dalam operasi militer di daerah terpencil. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dirancang alat filterisasi air portable berbentuk ransel yang dilengkapi dengan sensor TDS, pH, dan turbidity untuk mendeteksi kualitas air secara real-time, memastikan air hasil filterisasi aman dikonsumsi. Sistem deteksi kualitas air diimplementasikan menggunakan Arduino Nano sebagai kontroler utama, mengumpulkan data dari sensor TDS, pH, dan turbidity yang terhubung ke pin analog masing-masing (A0, A1, dan A2). Hasil pembacaan sensor ditampilkan pada LCD 20x4, memberikan informasi langsung mengenai kualitas air yang dihasilkan. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai TDS yang aman di bawah 500 ppm, pH dalam rentang 6.5 hingga 8.5, dan tingkat kekeruhan harus dalam batas yang dapat diterima. Desain dari sistem yang diusulkan terintegrasi dengan alarm atau peringatan visual meningkatkan keamanan operasional, sehingga alat ini dapat digunakan dalam mendukung operasi militer saat personel membutuhkan air. Alat ini tidak hanya meningkatkan,.efisiensi dan efektivitas filterisasi air di lapangan, tetapi juga memberikan jaminan tambahan terhadap pasokan air untuk personel tempur dan masyarakat. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjawab masalah sulitnya mendapat air bersih dalam kondisi darurat serta mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Perancangan Alat Filterisasi Air Portable Berbentuk Ransel Dalam Upaya Menghadirkan Air Bersih Saat Melaksanakan Tugas Operasi
Authors: Heddi Kuswara Muhammad Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Air merupakan sumber kehidupan vital bagi manusia, diperlukan tidak hanya untuk kebutuhan langsung maupun kegiatan pendukung seperti mencuci. Pertumbuhan populasi memicu peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih, dengan proyeksi kenaikan hingga 40,5% pada tahun 2030. Indonesia, meskipun beriklim tropis, menghadapi krisis air yang dipengaruhi oleh cuaca ekstrem dan fenomena El Nino. Konflik bersenjata, seperti yang terjadi di Papua, juga mengancam ketersediaan air bersih, sehingga personel TNI sering mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan air saat bertugas. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan alat filterisasi air portable berbentuk ransel yang dapat menyediakan air minum secara mobile di area krisis. Alat ini bekerja dengan menyaring air keruh dari sungai atau danau melalui tiga tahap penyaringan: pertama menggunakan kerikil zeolit dan pasir kuarsa silika, kedua menggunakan pasir greensand dan pasir zeolit manganese, dan ketiga menggunakan karbon aktif halus dan bio-ball. Air yang telah disimpan dalam wadah penampung dan siap digunakan. Inovasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan keandalan dan efisiensi penyaringan melalui optimalisasi media filter dan perbaikan desain mekanisme pompa.
Kata kunci: air bersih, filterisasi air portable, ransel, tiga tahap penyaringan, krisis air, efisiensi penyaringan, personel TNI, El Nino, konflik bersenjata
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penilaian Aspek Sikap Dan Perilaku Bintara Mahasiswa Berbasis Web Di Politeknik Angkatan Darat
Authors: Akbar Ananda Herdi
Published: November 2024

Penilaian aspek sikap perilaku (Sikku) bagi Bintara Mahasiswa (Bamasis) Politeknik Angkatan Darat diselenggarakan dalam rangka evaluasi hasil belajar (EHB) yang berlaku di Lembaga Pendidikan TNI AD. Proses penilaian Sikku masih menggunakan cara manual dengan formulir isian tertulis. Hal tersebut menyebabkan proses penilaian menjadi kurang efisien, kurang akuntabel serta rawan kesalahan. Dari masalah tersebut peneliti membuat suatu Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penilaian Aspek Sikap dan Perilaku Bintara Mahasiswa berbasis Web di Politeknik Angkatan Darat dengan tujuan memudahkan pengawasan perubahan sikap dan perilaku Bamasis untuk mendukung pembentukan karakter yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan. Untuk menganalisis masalah dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Sistem yang ada saat ini dirancang dengan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL yang digunakan sebagai database dalam pengembangan sistem.
Characteristics, Perspectives, and Experiences of Cyproheptadine Users at Community Pharmacies in the Context to Prescription Medication Misuse
Authors: Mustafa Alssageer
Published: November 2024

Some people abuse the antihistamine medication cyproheptadine in an attempt to reach their desired shape, weight, and appearance. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of cyproheptadine misusers as well as their behaviors, perceptions, experiences, and sources of information regarding using this medication. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Sebha City among customers of community pharmacies. Each customer who has taken cyproheptadine was invited to participate in this research. The data was collected from April 2022 until September 2022. Almost all of the participants (n=99, 96.1%) reported they purchased cyproheptadine from community pharmacies and obtained the drug without a prescription n=79 (76.7%). Over half of the respondents (n=53, 51.5%) use this drug for increasing appetite, compared to (n=25,24.3%) and (n=19, 18.4%) respondents who said they used it to improve their shape and lose weight, respectively. Most participants indicated they were unaware of other uses of a drug (n=72, 69.9%) or its side effects (n=61, 59.2%). Furthermore, twenty participants (19.4%) denied receiving information concerning the precautions and contraindications of using cyproheptadine. The highest rate of source of drug information reported by participants was “friends or family member” (n=34, 33%) followed by pharmacists (n=29, 28.2%). Community pharmacies must employ qualified pharmacists on staff to give customers trustworthy information regarding prescription pharmaceuticals such as cyproheptadine.
Evaluation of Two Sakurab (Allium Chinense G. Don) Varieties under Various Mulching Materials
Authors: Masnar Adley L.
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the evaluation of two varieties of Sakurab (Allium chinense G. Don) under various mulching materials. Sakurab, also known as Chinese onion, holds cultural significance for the Meranao tribe in the Philippines and is traditionally processed into "palapa," a key ingredient in their recipes. Despite its cultural importance, there is a lack of scientific understanding of Sakurab's growth and development, especially regarding the influence of mulching. The research is conducted in Saguiaran, Lanao del Sur, Philippines, and employs a randomized complete block design with two varieties (Rikit and Urder) and four mulching materials (No Mulch, Corn Stalk, Rice Straw, Plastic Mulch). The study aims to assess the growth and development of Sakurab varieties and determine the effects of different mulching materials on crop growth and yield. Results indicate significant differences in plant height between varieties, with Urder being taller. Mulching materials, especially corn stalk, significantly impact plant height, emphasizing the importance of mulching in crop management. The number of leaves per hill is influenced by both variety and mulching material, with Rikit displaying greater leaf counts. Crop stand at harvest is significantly affected by variety, mulching material, and their interactions, with corn stalk mulch contributing to higher stand counts. Vegetative yield per hectare is influenced by the interaction of variety and mulching material, with corn stalk mulch enhancing yields. Similarly, vegetative yield per hill is significantly affected by variety and mulching material, emphasizing the importance of these factors in determining crop productivity. Bulb yield per hill varies significantly between varieties and is positively influenced by corn stalk mulch. The number of bulbs per hill is significantly higher in Rikit, indicating a faster rate of bulb division. The length of bulbs is significantly longer in Urder, with corn stalk mulch contributing to increased bulb length. Moreover, understanding the morphological growth and development of Sakurab varieties and the influence of mulching materials is crucial for optimizing crop production. The study provides valuable insights into the cultural and agricultural significance of Sakurab, offering a foundation for further research and development in the Sakurab industry.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng bùn thải của nhà máy alumin Tân Rai thay thế cốt liệu nhỏ tự nhiên trong chế tạo bê tông xanh không sử dụng xi măng định hướng xây dựng công trình nhà cao tầng khu vực Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Tân  , Võ Nhật Luân  , Tăng Văn Lâm
Published: November 2024

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về khả năng sử dụng bùn thải của công ty cổ phần đồng Tân Rai (Lâm Đồng) thay thế cát tự nhiên trong chế tạo bê tông xanh không xi măng. Qua khảo sát tại nhà máy tuyển nhôm Tân Rai (Lâm Đồng) cho thấy, khối lượng các loại bùn thải, quặng bauxite… phát sinh khoảng 650 nghìn tấn mỗi năm tại các hồ chứa và lượng phế thải này rất cần được tái sử dụng để giảm áp lực về dung tích hồ thải lưu chứa. Trong nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng phương pháp thí nghiệm theo các tiêu chuẩn Việt Nam hiện hành. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy khả năng sử dụng (0÷50)% bùn thải của Công ty TNHH MTV nhôm Lâm Đồng thay thế cát tự nhiên trong thành phần bê tông xanh không xi măng. Hỗn hợp bê tông xanh thu được có tính công tác tốt, độ sụt từ 14,5 cm đến 20,0 cm, cường độ nén trung bình ở tuổi 28 ngày đạt trên 40 MPa. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, việc tận dụng các nguồn chất thải, đặc biệt là bùn thải kết hợp với cát biển khu vực TP. Hồ Chí Minh… là một trong các giải pháp hiệu quả trong quá trình phát triển và thúc đẩy ngành công nghiệp khai thác khoáng sản tuần hoàn bền vững ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
An assessment of the maintenance of heritage buildings using AI and IoT: a South African perspective
Authors: Seema Katlane , Aigbavboa Clinton , Babatunde Ogunbayo
Published: November 2024

The paper assesses the possibilities of maintaining South African heritage buildings using Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things. Over the years, the construction industry has evolved with AI, creating software to make maintenance of buildings easier for the end-user by collecting data from different systems within the building to be centralised for data storage and future analysis and maintenance planning. The study aims to assess the merits and benefits, and the pitfalls, if any, in the adoption of AI and IoT in the maintenance management of heritage buildings in South Africa. The standardisation of IoT for the maintenance of heritage buildings and the challenges that the industry faces for not adopting AI are likewise discussed in the paper. The paper is based on the assessment of peer-reviewed literature and policies on the current systems used to track the maintenance of heritage buildings in South Africa. The findings concluded the benefits of cost, quality, and time for the end-user and stakeholders while it noted challenges that mainly involved the security of data collected and the standardisation of IoT in the architectural, engineering, and construction industries.
Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) on Game Design and User Experience
Authors: Jing Wang Yi , Hu Xin
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) technology, the gaming industry is undergoing major changes. This study explores the application of AIGC in game design and analyzes its impact on art, music, text, interaction and user experience. The innovation of this study is the integration of AIGC to enhance the creativity, quality, and interactivity of game design while proposing solutions to current industry challenges. This study uses methods such as literature review, case analysis, and user surveys to evaluate the effectiveness of AIGC by comparing traditional and AIGC-enhanced game design methods. Follow user-centered design principles and analyze data from case studies, user questionnaires, and designer feedback to identify key issues in user experience. The results show that AIGC significantly increases user engagement by creating personalized, immersive experiences and provides new development opportunities for the gaming industry. In summary, AIGC technology has demonstrated the potential to revolutionize game design by solving creative and technical challenges, paving the way for future innovation and prosperity in the gaming industry.
Use of computational fluid dynamics in the design and analysis of heat exchange devices
Authors: Mathew Bobby , Alnaimat Fadi
Published: November 2024

A high-performance heat exchanging devices are gaining traction in many applications. This study aims to investigate heat transfer in a microchannel heat exchanger. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is developed to examine performance under various flow conditions, assuming a steady-state operating condition. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is studied by varying the inlet flow rate, with investigations conducted for different Reynolds numbers ranging from 200 to 2000. A single channel repeating unit from both the hot and cold sides of the heat exchanger is modeled. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is determined using the inlet and outlet thermal condition of the heat transfer fluids. The thermal performance of the heat exchanger, including effectiveness and overall heat transfer coefficient, is examined for different flow rates. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger strongly depends on the channel size. It is found that increasing the Reynolds number decreases effectiveness while increasing the overall heat transfer coefficient. It is concluded that the use of microchannel can significantly improve the performance of heat exchangers in many applications. Using CFD can be substantial enhance understanding of fluid and heat transfer in heat exchanging devices.
Innovative AI-Drive Product Design: Leveraging Language Models and AI Image Generators - A Case Study on Insole Design for High-Heeled Shoes
Authors: Chiang Zun-hwa , Su Wei-wei , Chuang Ming-hsien
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, is the crucial topic all fields of professionals are researching in, it’s one of the icon of this era and its influence on our daily lives is significant, and continuously growing. Incessantly, noticing by designers and making its way into the world of product design. Language Models are to generate ideas and concepts as inspirations, while AI Image Generators are to create graphics as an alternative rapid prototyping. These functional tools are assisting designers in all sorts of ways, as well as Product Design Process (PDP). However, AI’s ability related to Ergonomics is still exiled, owing to its trained in a big data of information but not really understanding the application of Human Factor Engineering. The insole of high-heeled shoes is chosen as the product to be designed, in view of their ergonomic needs and 3D modelling logic. With AI tools assisting among stages of PDP, this paper proposed a new process of Product Design, intended to compare the efficiency of and outcomes between Traditional 4D PDP and AI-Driven PDP. This paper underscores the transformative potential of AI in product design, highlighting its ability to merge creativity with analytical precision, thus fostering more efficient and effective design workflows.
Human-Centered approach in Design Curriculum Development
Authors: Shim Scott
Published: November 2024

This paper details the inclusive efforts to revise a modern design curriculum, providing a comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary and collaborative approach taken by design educators and administrators at a major university. The primary focus is on creating a curriculum that is accessible and relevant to students from diverse academic backgrounds, including those without prior design experience. The revision process was guided by an inclusive pedagogical framework that emphasizes three key design foundations: Intent and Opportunity, Ideation, and Implementation. Each foundation incorporates specific tools, methodologies, and design approaches aimed at fostering a holistic, user-centered, and interdisciplinary learning environment.The paper discusses the motivations behind the curriculum revision, highlighting the need to address the evolving demands of the design profession and the diverse interests of the student body. It outlines the steps taken to integrate non-design students into the design program, ensuring that the content is engaging and comprehensible to all participants, regardless of their previous exposure to design concepts. The paper also explores the challenges encountered during the revision process, such as balancing the needs of design and non-design students, aligning the curriculum with industry standards, and ensuring that the program remains flexible and adaptable to future changes in the field.
Inclusive Design of Smart Landscape in Community Parks for The Migrant Elderly
Authors: Sun Wenshu , Qiu Yeshan , Yu Bingqin , Wang Yun
Published: November 2024

This study identifies the coexisting spaces of the migrant and local elderly in three community parks in Shanghai and achieves spatial inclusiveness grading based on the proportion of the migrant elderly in these spaces. By using the image recognition method in smart landscapes, landscape elements and spatial interfaces of the coexisting spaces were identified and analyzed, enabling more scientific and effective spatial characteristic analysis. Further analysis was conducted on the recreational behaviors of both types of elderly in spaces that exclude the migrant elderly and have relatively poor and poor inclusiveness levels, summarizing the inclusivity issues as: 1) landscape elements and spatial interfaces do not meet the recreational needs of the migrant elderly, 2) conflicts in recreational behavior between the migrant elderly and the local elderly, and 3) cultural inclusiveness issues. Targeted inclusive design approaches of the smart landscape were proposed, including the application of intelligent sensing technology, human-computer interaction technology, multidimensional experiences, and multimedia displays. This study provides new insights into spatial characteristic analysis through interdisciplinary methods. By analyzing the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of both types of elderly, a new method for spatial inclusiveness grading is provided. By comparatively analyzing the recreational behaviors of both types of elderly and spatial characteristics, the inclusivity issues of spaces are examined. The research provides theoretical and practical references to meet the recreational needs of the migrant elderly, promote the construction of age-friendly community parks, and develop smart and inclusive designs.
Comparative Study of Signage Design in Inclusive Playgrounds and Public Parks Guidelines
Authors: Wang Jia , Hirai Yasuyuki , Sarantou Melanie , Lee Yunkyu
Published: November 2024

With the opening of Japan’s first inclusive playground in 2020, playgrounds within Japanese parks are progressively moving towards inclusivity. Signage, serving as a vital link between parks and playgrounds, as well as within recreational facilities of the playgrounds, plays a crucial role in guiding people’s path-finding behavior. However, current research on signage design systems within inclusive playgrounds remains insufficient. This study aims to comprehensively understand the design points of signage in inclusive playgrounds by analyzing the instructions for signage design in the inclusive playground guidelines and park construction guidelines in Japan. The goal is to extract the key elements of signage design to facilitate ongoing improvement and enhancement of signage design within inclusive playgrounds, thereby promoting a more inclusive play environment.