bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative complications following simultaneous therapeutic and contralateral prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy: a retrospective study
Authors: Sonagli Marina , Bertolli Eduardo , Dutra Alexandre Katalinic , Iyeyasu Hirofumi , Makdissi Fabiana Baroni Alves
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy (NSM) is increasingly indicated for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes due to better cosmetic results with nipple maintenance. Postoperative complications have not been compared among patients who have undergone simultaneous therapeutic and contralateral prophylactic NSM. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for postoperative complications in bilateral/unilateral NSMs, and therapeutic and/or prophylactic NSMs. Methods: Retrospective study of patients who underwent NSM between 2007 and 2017 at A.C. Camargo Cancer Center. Results: Among 290 patients, 367 NSMs were performed, 64 simultaneous therapeutic and contralateral prophylactic NSM. The latter were associated with more postoperative complications (OR=3.42; p=0.002), mainly skin flap necrosis (OR=3.79; p=0.004), hematoma (OR=7.1; p=0.002), wound infection (OR=3.45; p=0.012), and nipple-areola complex (NAC) loss (OR=9.63; p=0.003). Of the 367 NSMs, 213 were unilateral NSMs, which were associated with lower rates of postoperative complications (OR=0.44; p=0.003), especially skin flap necrosis (OR=0.32; p=0.001), hematoma (OR=0.29; p=0.008), wound infection (OR=0.22; p=0.0001), and reoperation (OR=0.38; p=0.008). Obesity was related to more postoperative complications (OR=2.55; p=0.01), mainly hematoma (OR=3.54; p=0.016), reoperation (OR=2.68; p=0.023), and NAC loss (OR=3.54; p=0.016). Patients’ age (p=0.169), their smoking status (p=0.138), breast ptosis (0.189), previous chest radiotherapy (p 1), or previous breast surgery (p=0.338) were not related to higher chances of postoperative complications. Conclusions: Results suggest that performing therapeutic and contralateral prophylactic NSM as separated procedures may represent a good strategy for minimizing postoperative complications.
Análise da mortalidade por COVID-19 pelo Grupo de Trabalho de Enfrentamento da Pandemia (GT Covid-19) da UFRJ Macaé no município de Rio das Ostras
Authors: Coelho Raquel Fernandes , Souza Bárbara Soares de Oliveira , Coelho Gustavo Fialho , Brito Júnior Miguel Soares de , Vannier Mariana Moreira , COELHO KARLA SANTA CRUZ
Published: March 2021

Introdução: No início de março, o Rio de Janeiro confirmou seu primeiro caso. Dez dias depois, a transmissão comunitária já era registrada no estado. No final do mesmo mês, o município de Rio das Ostr
The relationships between environmental and disturbance factors in temperate deciduous forest ecosystem (Amasya/Turkey)
Authors: KILIÇ Dudu Duygu , SÜRMEN Burak , KUTBAY Hamdi Güray
Published: March 2021

Deciduous forests face many disturbance factors. Grazing and cutting are the leading factors in this disturbance.The study area's vegetation was analyzed using numerical methods to identify plant communities and determine the relationship between environmental gradients and disturbance factors. The species diversity was calculated using alpha and beta diversity indexes. As a result, four different communities were identified in the study area. One of the communities was under grazing pressure while the other community was under cutting pressure. No disturbance factors were found in the remaining two communities. Elevation and soil moisture were found to be important in the distribution of plant communities. pH, soil moisture, soil % N content and canopy factors were found to be important. The highest Shannon-Wienner diversity index values were found in non-cutting and non-grazing forest communities. The lowest Shannon-Wienner diversity index values were found in grazing and cutting forest communities. Unlike the Shannon-Wienner diversity index, the highest beta index values were found in grazing and cutting forest communities. The lowest beta index values were found in non-cutting and non-grazing forest communities.
Mahaparaḍaha Sutra
Authors: Marino Joe
Published: March 2021

https://gandhari-texts.sydney.edu.au/text/mahapara%e1%b8%8daha-sutra/
Pengaruh Analisis Total Coliform Air WSLIC (Water and Sanitation for Low Income Communities) terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Karangbinangun
Authors: Najah Sayyidatun Najah , Aniriani Gading Wilda , Nasihah Mimatun
Published: March 2021

Analisis total coliform menggunakan metode uji MPN (Most Probable Number). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis total coliform pada air WSLIC dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Karangbinangun. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan deskriptif analisis semi kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara stratified random sampling. Hasil analisis total coliform pada air WSLIC dari 8 sampel air yang digunakan seluruhnya teridentifikasi sebagai E.coli dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Karangbinangun, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya perbandingan data Puskesmas Karangbinangun dengan data total coliform.Kata Kunci: Total coliform, E.coli, kesehatan masyarakat.
The Predicted Trainer and Training Environment Influence toward Vocational Training Effectiveness in Bahrain
Authors:   Department of Management and Marketing, University of Bahrain, Manama, P.O. Box 32038, BAHRAIN, Yaqoot Ehsan Saeed Idrees , Wan Mohd Noor Wan Shakizah ,   School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA, Mohd Isa Mohd Faizal ,   School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2021

This research aims to examine the development of vocational training issues faced in the public sector extent in Bahrain. Training implication should not be overlooked in delivering the required capabilities and knowledge in performing a certain task. The proposed research framework is established with a reference to the training evaluation model of Kirkpatrick, however, the study analyzes one of four levels for evaluating training effectiveness, those are reaction, learning, behavior, and the level of interests; result. A quantitative research design is applied. The survey instrument comprised of 29 items that tested two hypotheses. It was distributed to 382 respondents according to their interests using the purposive sampling technique adopted across 4 different public sector organizations in Bahrain. However, 128 were the usable ones from the returned 155 questionnaires. It is discovered that the contextual factor namely trainer has a positive influence on the training programmes implemented in this sector. Also, surprisingly this study unlocks an interesting and challenging area in the training environment for scholars in exploring and improving the quality of training programmes. The study essentially contributes to the paucity in training antecedents and training effectiveness in the public sector literature-related research. Hence, enhancing training effectiveness requires the management and practitioners to enhance the training antecedents to ensure the achievement of training/organization objectives. Understanding the importance of these certain types of factors will help the management to enhance the trainees’ gaining and therefore their performance. Thus, training antecedents should play an important role before trainee’s training. Managers should as well be involved with sponsoring reliable factors and drawing up a comprehensive vision.
Thinking Styles among Technical Students in TVET: Differences in Thinking Styles by Students’ Demographic
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Hamdan Nuraffefa , Heong Yee Mei ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Kiong Tee Tze ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ibrahim Badaruddin ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Mimi Mohaffyza ,   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ching Kok Boon ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Azid Nurulwahida ,   School of Education and Modern Languages, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2021

A thinking style is the way an individual acquires, processes and organises information, as well as forming ideas and views, solving problems, making decisions and articulating self-expression. Each individual has his or her own style of thinking in learning, solving problems, or even in designing products. The purpose of this study is to analyse the pattern of Chua thinking styles among technical students. A total of 351 technical students comprising of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering students at Sultan Abdul Halim Muad’zam Shah Polytechnic were randomly selected as the study sample. The design of this study was a form of survey study using a quantitative approach. The Yan Piaw Creative-Critical Styles Test, developed by Chua (2004), was used as the research instrument. Data were analysed using SPSS software and presented in the form of mean, frequency, and percentage. The findings show that the dominant thinking style is the balanced thinking style, with 166 respondents (47.3%). It is followed by the critical thinking style in 153 respondents (43.6%) and the creative thinking style in 32 respondents (9.1%). However, none of the students has a high creative thinking style and a high critical thinking style. The findings also show that there is no statistically significant difference in Chua thinking styles by gender, age, years of study and field of study. In general, it can be concluded that technical students are most inclined to a balanced thinking style, which is to have a balanced thinking in terms of creative and critical thinking styles. As such, an individual’s thinking style will have an impact on learning to solve problems in product design.
Permukiman Daerah Pedalaman Dan Daerah Pantai Situs Tempursari
Authors: Nitihaminoto Goenadi
Published: March 2021

Permukiman di daerah pantai mengikuti pola memanjang di sepanjang pantai yang masih dapat dilihat pada lokasi desa-desa yang ada sekarang. Sementara itu, pola permukiman kuna di dalam suatu desa mempunyai unsur-unsur pola permukiman yang bersifat fungsional yaitu tempat tinggal, dan kuburan. Tempat pertahanan yang merupakan salah satu unsur permukiman, memanfaatkan sungai pegunungan, dan samudera, untuk kepentingan itu.
Hunian Berulang Situs Gua Macan (Tinjauan Berdasarkan Data Arkeologi dan Geologi)
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: March 2021

Penghuni Gua Macan dalam pola huniannya dipengaruhl oleh faktor manusia dan faktor alam. Faktor manusia merupakan faktor yang dilakukan berdasarkan tuntutan hidup mereka dengan ketersediaan potensi ekologis sekitarnya. Sementara itu faktor alam, merupakan faktor yang sama sekali tidak melibatkan campur tangan manusia dan tak dapat dikendalikan manusia.
Tuberculosis associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients infected with HIV: the current state of the problem
Authors: Petrenko V.I. , Stopolyanski O.V. , Galan I.O. , Kravchenko V.V. , Kartashova S.V. , Stopolyanska L.V.
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an enhanced inflammatory immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens due to immune system recovery in HIV-infected patients within 6 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Objective — to assess the incidence of TB-IRIS in patients with tuberculous meningitis. Evaluation of mortality caused by TB-IRIS.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 60 cases of confirmed tuberculous meningitis in patients who were treated in anti-tuberculosis institutions in Kiev and Kiev region in 2017—2019 was carried out. The medical records of the patients were studied.Results and discussion. Co-infection with HIV-TB among patients was confirmed in 57 (95 %) cases. In 21 patients (36.8 %; CI 24.7—50.0 %) with HIV-TB co-infection, a link was established between the appointment of ART and the development of tuberculous meningitis. 19 (90.5 %) of them had risk factors at the time of ART. Fifteen (71.4 %) patients had other localizations of tuberculosis besides tuberculosis of the central nervous system (pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes, tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes, tuberculosis of the genitourinary system). The mean CD4+-lymphocyte count before ART was (61.6 ± 16.9) cells/µL (p ≤ 0.05). All patients were prescribed standard antimycobacterial therapy and ART. 9 (42.8 %) patients were cured. One (4.7 %) developed severe disability: peripheral tetraparesis and severe cerebrosthenia. 11 patients died, mortality was 52.4 % (CI 30.2—74.1 %).

Conclusions. TB-IRIS is the cause of tuberculous meningitis in HIV-infected patients in 36.8 % of cases; (CI 24.7—50.0 %). Tuberculous meningitis always complicates the prognosis with TB-IRIS, while the mortality rate is 52.4 % (CI 30.2—74.1 %).
Representação social sobre o aprendizado de estudantes de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão inseridos em Estágio Curricular na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Sousa Francenilde Silva de , Tonello Aline Sampieri , Pinho Judith Rafaelle Oliveira
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a representação social sobre o aprendizado de estudantes do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, ao final de um estágio curricular no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde, e comparar os resultados com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais vigentes. Foi realizado um estudo de natureza qualitativa, por meio de um questionário, instrumento utilizado para avaliar o estágio, do qual somente a primeira questão era de interesse para este estudo. Nessa questão era solicitado ao aluno que evocasse, em ordem crescente de importância, cinco palavras que demonstrassem seu aprendizado ao fim do estágio. O questionário foi preenchido pelos egressos do 5º período entre 2016 e 2019, totalizando 100 avaliações. Foi considerada uma abordagem estrutural e Análise Prototípica, na qual se considera a frequência e a ordem das palavras, compondo um núcleo central e periferias. O software utilizado, o OpenEVOC®, identificou 500 termos evocados e 10 que formaram a representação social. O núcleo central foi composto pelos termos: planejamento, conhecimento e gestão; a primeira periferia: organização; na zona de contraste: territorialização e humanização; e segunda periferia: comprometimento, realidade, paciência e metas. As evocações sugerem que o estágio foi composto por atividades que dotassem os profissionais de competências e habilidades necessárias do novo perfil de profissional. A representação social dos estudantes do curso de Odontologia, inseridos em um estágio ambientado na Atenção Primária à Saúde, é marcada por termos característicos da implementação de conhecimentos do sistema público de saúde brasileiro e reflete conteúdos conexos com as diretrizes curriculares do curso.
Avaliação do nível de conhecimento de acadêmicos de Odontologia sobre emergências médicas
Authors: Barboza Yann Lucas , Lopes Daniella Guedes de Figueiredo , Campos Celso Neiva
Published: March 2021

Emergências médicas são imprevisíveis e o cirurgião-dentista deve estar preparado para reconhecer e atuar frente a esses casos. No entanto, parece existir uma insegurança diante de tais situações, provavelmente devido às dificuldades de diagnosticar e conduzir esses eventos. Assim, esse estudo se justifica pela necessidade de avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos frente a emergências médicas. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o nível de conhecimento sobre emergências médicas de graduandos em Odontologia. Esta pesquisa de natureza quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, foi realizada com acadêmicos do Curso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, do sexto ao décimo períodos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação de um teste com nove questões objetivas sobre emergências médicas. Os dados foram analisados e os resultados expressos em percentagens, médias e desvios-padrão. Os resultados mostraram que de uma amostra de 100 estudantes, sendo 21% homens e 79% mulheres, 99% têm interesse em participar de um curso de emergências médicas; 4% se julgam preparados para atuar nestes casos, 10% se consideram capazes de fazer uma reanimação cardiopulmonar e 79% obtiveram pontuação considerada como insuficiente no teste. Concluiu-se que os alunos não se mostraram preparados para atuar em casos de emergências médicas.
Conhecimento sobre desgaste dentário erosivo em uma faculdade de Odontologia brasileira: o que mudou depois de uma década?
Authors: Hermont Ana Paula , Rocha Lorena Castro , Pordeus Isabela Almeida , Auad Sheyla Márcia
Published: March 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento relacionado ao desgaste dentário erosivo entre pacientes, alunos e docentes de uma faculdade de odontologia brasileira, e compará-lo com um estudo anterior, realizado dez anos antes, no mesmo ambiente acadêmico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal controlado, envolvendo 289 participantes, que foi realizado em uma faculdade de odontologia em Belo Horizonte, sudeste do Brasil. O conhecimento do desgaste erosivo foi avaliado por um questionário autoaplicável. A análise estatística utilizou o teste qui-quadrado e teste Z ajustado pela correção de Bonferroni (p0,05). Aprovação ética e consentimento informado foram obtidos. Dentre os 289 participantes, 71,0% já ouviram falar sobre o desgaste dentário erosivo, com menor percentual entre os pacientes (p0,001). Alunos e docentes frequentemente mencionaram transtornos alimentares e dieta ácida como os principais fatores etiológicos para o desgaste erosivo (p0,001). No entanto, os pacientes relataram bactérias (p=0,026) e má higiene bucal (p=0,002) como fatores etiológicos. A comparação entre os resultados atuais e o estudo anterior não mostrou aumento significativo quanto aos participantes que tinham ouvido falar sobre a essa implicação dentária (p0,499). Também não houve melhora no conhecimento do desgaste erosivo entre os pacientes (p0,227), e nenhuma diferença significativa quando eles foram questionados se haviam recebido recomendações preventivas dos alunos (p=0,303). No entanto, houve uma melhora significativa em todas as variáveis em relação às habilidades diagnósticas dos alunos (p0,005) e no conhecimento dos sinais e sintomas do desgaste erosivo entre os docentes (p=0,030). Em conclusão, o conhecimento do desgaste dentário erosivo ainda não está totalmente incorporado pela amostra. No entanto, houve uma melhoria nas habilidades de diagnóstico dos alunos e docentes desde o último estudo, realizado em 2010.
DIFUSI INOVASI MASYARAKAT DAYAK DI TANJUNG BUKA, TANJUNG SELOR, BULUNGAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA DALAM PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI ASAL JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rochim Achluddin Ibnu
Published: March 2021

Program transmigrasi dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara telah menempatkan masyarakat transmigran pendatang asal Jawa Timur di Satuan Permukiman (SP) 5,  (SP) 6 dan (SP) 8 di Desa Tanjung Buka, Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan harapan terjadi difusi inovasi keterampilan pertanian kepada warga masyarakat Dayak di tempat baru. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengapa difusi inovasi keterampilan pertanian kepada masyarakat Dayak di Desa Tanjung Buka, Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dalam program transmigrasi asal Jawa Timur tidak terwujud? Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumen maka temuan penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan ternyata perubahan yang berupa diffusi inovasi keterampilan pertanian tersebut tidak terjadi di masyarakat Dayak di Desa Tanjung Buka, Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara sebagai akibat dari perbedaan sistem sosial ke dua masyarakat
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERKUALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Adi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to formulate the efforts that can be done to develop the quality of Islamic Education in Indonesia. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are qualitative data that are collected using literature study method and processed using qualitative analysis techniques. The study findings suggest that efforts to develop the quality of Islamic Education in Indonesia include: 1) Integrating products from the development and advancement of science and technology into the Islamic Education system; 2) Applying a comprehensive approach and learning method that combines Islamic education provided at school, in the family, and in society, balanced by communicative delivery and exemplary practice of Islamic values; 3) Implementation of quality management of Islamic Education covering the management of educational institutions and all components of education in it, including teachers, learners, educational facilities, learning process, and community relations; 4) Increasing the welfare of teachers to encourage the improvement of the work ethos, which in turn will be able to contribute maximally in improving the quality of Islamic Education; and 5) Directing learning practices in Islamic Education on the purpose of increasing understanding, mastery, and application of Islamic values by learners.
Computational Molecular Docking Analysis and Visualisation of Anthocyanins for Anticancer Activity
Authors: Mahankali Sravani  , Akash Kumaran  , Aditi Tulshiram Dhamdhere  , Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar
Published: March 2021

Various invitro and computational methods were implemented to evaluate the anticancer potential of anthocyanidins, namely cyanidin, malvidin, delphinidin, peonidin, pelargonidin, and petunidin. These anthocyanidins were docked with CDK-2, CDK-6 and IGF-1R kinase proteins. Additionally, known inhibitors (KIs) such as SU9516, Palbociclib, OSI-906 are compared with their respective macromolecules, including, CDK-2, CDK-6 and IGF-1R kinase, in to compare results of the study based on Lipinski rule of 5.  The Auto Dock Tool (Autodock 4) was used for molecular docking, and the docked complex compounds were visualised and interpreted using the Bio via Discovery Studio 2020 client. The Docking results obtained showed a very good inhibitory binding to almost all the selected cancer proteins, and these compounds might be a potential drug molecule.
New views of fiber bonding in a multilayer composite material
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg state university of industrial technology and design, Midukov Nikolay , Kurov Viktor , Smolin Alexander
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of new views of fiber bonding in a multilayer composite material. New views of fiber bonding based on the obtaining a cross-section by ion beam cut cutting with further quantitative assessment of the main factors, namely the combined effect of hydrogen bonds of mechanical coupling forces and Van-Der-Waals forces, nature of fibrous, mutual arrangement of fibrous, uniformity of fibro distribution, presence of impurities. The combination of effects of the above forces is determined by the length of fibro contacts and uniformity of distribution of contact lines in the cross section of the multilayer fibrous material. In study, area of cut and uniformity of distribution of area of cut fibrous are determined, chalk distribution is estimated at different technologies of preparation of fibrous material. According to the obtained data, mechanical and surface indices of fibrous material are analyzed.
Principles of Competitive Immunity Management of Industrial Enterprises
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Blinkov I. O.
Published: March 2021

In modern business conditions, partnership is becoming a new vector for addressing knowledge-intensive production tasks in Russian industrial enterprises. Partnerships enables enterprises to adjust to changes in the external environment more effectively. The article aims at describing the methodological approach that would allow to formulate the principles of competitive immunity management of an industrial enterprise. Such principles should be based on establishing partnerships with other enterprises and on expanding the possibilities to increase the enterprise’s adaptability by combining its resources with those of partner enterprises. It is proposed to address this task by creating a coordination board comprising representatives of partner enterprises to manage interactions between the companies. Thus, the proposed mechanism for managing an industrial enterprise’s competitive immunity ensures partnership development and enhances this enterprise’s adaptability and overall performance.
Evaluation of the Effects of Competition on Labor Productivity of Enterprises of Different Forms of Property
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Sotskova A. A. , Pushkarev A. Al. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to propose a theoretical model for measuring the susceptibility of companies of different ownership types to competitive selection. The study tests the hypothesis about the role of market effects for public and private companies. The peculiarity of the proposed model is that the elements of productivity and a firm’s market share are divided into three components according to the form of ownership, taking into account the market share of each form of ownership in the industry. Most of the existing research confirms that state-owned enterprises are less efficient than private ones. Taking into account this fact and the ownership structure in a number of key industries in Russia, it can be assumed that the proposed model will measure to what extent state-owned companies or companies with state participation are less susceptible to the effects of competitive selection compared to conventional firms. We can also assess the contribution of firms of each type of ownership to productivity growth of industries. The model can also be used to detect industries and forms of ownership with ineffective competition mechanisms, which makes this model particularly relevant to the Russian context.
Key Approaches to Evaluate of Industrial Enterprise Management System Performance
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Nadeina E. A.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the research is due to the necessity of external and internal problem solving in the context of dynamic changes of external business environment by a successful industrial enterprise. The first type of tasks is the need to sustainability of enterprise development. The author has suggested endogenous approach which is linking the development of enterprise with finding new solutions at each stages of the life cycle. The second task of enterprise is due to contribute to the sustainable development of society, and the approach to solve this problem is designated as exogenous. The exogenous approach aims at the agreement of enterprise owners and people, ensuring balanced and continuous socio-economic development of enterprises. This type of development is in conformity with law of evolution of societies and Nature Conservation Act. The author has identified the differences between of previously mentioned approaches on the criteria: emphasis; aims; principles; functions; core of development; innovations; adaptation; restrictive parameters; final purpose. These approaches should be used consistently in the development of complex indicators of management decisions within author’s hypothesis. The author has presented own evaluation method for each approach. The methodology of enterprise’s assessment of targeted sustainable development is the core of endogenous approach. This methodology includes the technology and development of tools for identifying the convergence of growth rate of industrial, environmental, social, innovative management subsystems. The basis of exogenous approach is the author’s methodology to determine enterprise impact on social, environmental, economic spheres of activity in society and its assessment over time. The author’s suggestion will be a basis of mechanism for identification of functional consistency of industrial enterprise management systems in further research.
Objective and Subjective Factors in Modern Economy
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Knyazev Yu. K.
Published: March 2021

The paper focuses on the public sphere in modern economy, which co-exists with the market and develops according to its own, non-market logic. The emphasis is made on the correlation between objective and subjective factors in economy. The author describes the evolution of research on these factors’ role in society, and explains the impact of subjective forces from the perspective of methodological dualism, which combines the principles of individualism and collectivism. The duality of human nature, combining individualist instincts with collectivist values acquired in society, explains substantial differences in people’s behaviour under market conditions and in the public sphere. Subjective and objective factors have different significance in the market and non-market spheres of economy: while the market is driven by objective tendencies, which bring people’s individual actions to a certain common denominator, in the public sphere, on the contrary, the main role is played is managed mainly by objective regularities, which reduce people’s subjective actions to a common denominator, whereas in the public sphere, on the contrary, the leading role is played by subjective understanding of public interests, benefit or harm of certain intentions, and the goals and strategies of further development. In the final part of the article, the key characteristics of the public sphere are described and it is shown that this sphere exists along with the market although it is affected by the market’s demands and, therefore, requires a more in-depth research, including the regulating role of the state in market economy.
Formation of the system of interstate relations based on the implementation of the concept of supranational institutions in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Morozov Ivan , Lazarev Mikhail , Bokov Yuri , Brovkin Alexander
Published: March 2021

The authors show the development of international systems of economic exchange in the process of historical formation of state mechanisms. It is determined that the historical form of development of interstate relations is the mechanism of economic cooperation. The process under consideration found its formation at the turn of the 15—16 centuries. The paper analyzes the period of 1500—2020, including the waves of the economic crisis.
Implementation of RMC at Tertiary Care Centre in South India
Authors: Dasari Papa , Thulasingam Mahalakshmy
Published: March 2021

Title: Implementation of RMC at Tertiary Care Centre in South IndiaAbstract:Background: Disrespect and abuse experienced during childbirth has been reported by women to various sections of health care workers. The objective was to abolish Disrespect and Abuse and to bring about a policy change in labour room practices and to implement Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) in a high-volume tertiary care teaching hospital in South India.Methods: A Workshop and Continuous Medical Education Programme involving RMC experts were conducted in Phase I with defined objectives. These targeted health care workers were nurses, resident doctors, consultants, medical nursing students involved in giving care during pregnancy and labour. In Phase II the Govt. of India Policy on Birth Companion was presented in a meeting discussing on the National guidelines of “LaQshya”. Consent forms for birth companions were introduced and a dedicated public health nurse was trained to train the birth companions regarding their role in maternal support. The change of policy was officially intimated to the hospital administration. A qualitative assessment was done whether the Residents and Nurses practiced RMC as demonstrated in the Workshop. The operationalization of the birth companion policy was followed on daily observations, enquiries and onsite surprise visits over one year period.Results: The practice of RMC was followed only by few health care workers and certain cadre of women who laboured, received RMC and disrespect and abuse still prevailed. The bottle necks identified were low socioeconomic status of women, the in-charge consultants not insisting on presence of birth companions, the residents and nurses not promoting birth companion policy.Conclusions: : Implementation of Respectful Maternity Care needs change of attitudes of personnel who render care during child birth and it can only be successful unless it forms an integral part of Medical and Nursing curriculum.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyiddin
Authors: Herlambang Aditya Novri
Published: March 2021

Sepeninggal Rasulullah SAW, Pusat pemerintahan islam dikuasai oleh Khulafaurrasyidin. Ada banyak berbagai perkembangan baru dimasa itu yang menjadi kebijakan kebijakan dunia islam, terutama tercermin dari kebijakannya yang berbeda antara satu khalifah dengan khalifah yang lain
Alisha Alawiyah_130218229_B
Authors: Alawiyah Alisha
Published: March 2021

Indonesia has ample marine resources but domestic fishermen are still faced with several restrictions. Therefore, the government has revised 18 regulations in the field of fisheries and prepared 89 specifications for fishing gear that are more environmentally friendly. Several regulations have created conflicts, such as Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 concerning Management of Lobster and Crab in the Territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and ratification of fishing gear.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam pada Masa Khulafa Ar-Rasyidin
Authors: Lestari Mega
Published: March 2021

Setelah wafatnya Rasulullah perjuangan dalam mengembangkan Islam dilanjutkan oleh Khilafah-khilafah yang memimpin umat muslim. beberapa khilafah yang tepilih ini mempunyai cara yang berbeda-beda dalam kepemimpinannya karena kondisi dan situasi yang dilalui juga berbeda.
Tugas 3 SPEI Lisa Indryawati
Authors: Indryawati Lisa
Published: March 2021

Tugas Artikel ke-3 Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Perceptual Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on Hallucination Patients at the Pemenang Jiwa Sumatra Foundation.
Authors: tumanggor alex
Published: March 2021

Hallucinations are when a person experiences a change in the pattern and amount of stimulation that is initiated internally or externally in the vicinity with a reduction, exaggeration, distortion, or abnormality in response to each stimulus. Management of schizophrenic patients includes group nursing actions, such as group activity therapy. Group activity therapy is a psychotherapy performed by a group of patients together by way of discussions with each other led or directed by a trained therapist or mental health worker. The number of patients who participated in the perceptual stimulation group activity therapy amounted to 6 people. As a result of this therapy, after receiving perceptual stimulation group activity therapy, patients at the Pemenang Jiwa Sumatra Foundation increased their knowledge, understanding of how to control hallucinations and knowing how to have done it. Increased knowledge shows that patients are able to remember sp 1 - 4 from group therapy activities. It is recommended that patients who experience hallucination problems can be given Group Activity Therapy so that patients are able to perform actions independently and be able to cooperate with other patients.
Application of Mental Nursing Care on Ny. T With Risk of Violent Behavior At Pemenangan Jiwa Sumatera Foundation
Authors: Mare Meri Natalia Simare
Published: March 2021

Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan merupakan Suatu bentuk perilaku yang bertujuan untuk melukai seseorang secara fisik maupun psikologis. Perilaku kekerasan dapat dilakukan secara verbal, diarahkan pada diri sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan. Perilaku kekerasan dapat terjadi dalam 2 bentuk yaitu sedang berlangsung Perilaku Kekerasan atau riwayat Perilaku Kekerasan. Faktor penyebab resiko Perilaku Kekerasan salah satunya adalah situasi berduka yang berkepanjangan dari seseorang karena ditinggal oleh seseorang yang dianggap penting. Jika hal ini tidak terhenti, maka akan menyebabkan perasaan harga diri rendah yang sulit untuk bergaul dengan orang lain
Do We Need Affirmative Action?
Authors: Riches Amy
Published: March 2021

No abstract for this work.
Active Vibration Absorber for a Continuous Structure Model
Authors: Rincón Carlos Gianpaul , Alencastre Jorge , Rivera Richard
Published: March 2021

The reduction of mechanical vibrations is field of continuous research in engineering in order to reduce damage and improve the performance of structures, machinery, piping and others systems, when they are in presence of dynamical forces. In this sense, different alternatives have been proposed over time, the active vibration absorber highlights as an alternative which can absorb the vibration from a primary system for different excitation frequency in real time. In this study, an active vibration absorber has been modelled as an electromechanical device composed of a 1-DOF model for the absorber and an equivalent electrical circuit for the electromagnetic actuator. It was implemented in a real structure represented by a cantilever beam continuous model, which is the most accurate model that can be used. A set of differential equations which represent the dynamical behaviour of the cantilever beam implemented with the active vibration absorber was obtained from the complete model and it was simulated in Matlab Simulink®. An application of the active vibration absorber for an industry piping system based on the finite element model formulation is presented and developed. Results indicate that the active vibration absorber is able to significantly reduce the vibrations amplitude of the primary system, especially in resonance conditions, for a discrete frequency range. The analytic model and procedure developed here can easily widespread to any more complex primary system.
True to what We stand for: Championing collective interests as a path to authentic leadership
Authors: Steffens Niklas K , Haslam S. Alex , Okimoto Tyler , Mols Frank
Published: March 2021

Growing evidence points to the role of authentic leadership in enhancing followership. Yet little is known about the factors that determine whether followers perceive leaders as displaying authentic leadership. In the present research, we examine the impact of leaders' championing of collective (group) interests on authentic leadership. Study 1 shows experimentally that compared to a leader who advances personal interests, a leader who advances the interests of a collective is (a) perceived as offering more authentic leadership and (b) more likely to inspire followership. Findings are followed up in a field study revealing that leaders' championing of collective interests is associated with greater perceived authentic leadership and followership (in terms of voting intentions). Furthermore, results indicate that shared self-categorization is a boundary condition of these relationships such that the relationship between a leader's championing of collective (group) interests and authentic leadership (and followership) is more pronounced for perceivers who self-categorize as members of the group that a leader is leading (rather than of a different group). In sum, findings suggest that leaders are regarded as more authentic to the extent that they are true to the collective identity of the group that they lead.
Search for solutions, learning, simulation, and choice processes in suicidal behavior
Authors: Dombrovski Alexandre , Hallquist Michael
Published: March 2021

Suicide may be viewed as an unfortunate outcome of failures in decision processes. Such failures occur when the demands of a crisis exceed a person’s capacity to (i) search for options, (ii) learn and simulate possible futures, and (iii) make advantageous value-based choices. Can individual-level decision deficits and biases drive the progression of the suicidal crisis? Our overview of the evidence on this question is informed by clinical theory and grounded in reinforcement learning and behavioral economics. Cohort and case-control studies provide strong evidence that limited cognitive capacity and particularly impaired cognitive control are associated with suicidal behavior, imposing cognitive constraints on decision-making. We conceptualize suicidal ideation as an element of impoverished consideration sets resulting from a search for solutions under cognitive constraints and mood-congruent Pavlovian influences, a view supported by mostly indirect evidence. More compelling is the evidence of impaired learning in people with a history of suicidal behavior. We speculate that an inability to simulate alternative futures using one’s model of the world may undermine alternative solutions in a suicidal crisis. The hypothesis supported by the strongest evidence is that the selection of suicide over alternatives is facilitated by a choice process undermined by randomness. Case-control studies using gambling tasks, armed bandits and delay discounting support this claim. Future experimental studies will need to uncover real-time dynamics of choice processes in suicidal people. In summary, the decision process framework sheds light on neurocognitive mechanisms that facilitate the progression of the suicidal crisis.
How Within-Person Effects Shape Between-Person Differences: A Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling Perspective
Authors: Neubauer Andreas B. , Brose Annette , Schmiedek Florian
Published: March 2021

Various theoretical accounts suggest that within-person effects relating to everyday experiences (assessed, e.g., via experience sampling studies or daily diary studies) are a central element for understanding between-person differences in future outcomes. In this regard, it is often assumed that the within-person effect of a time-varying predictor X on a time-varying mediator M contributes to the long-term development in an outcome variable Y. In the present work, we demonstrate that traditional multilevel mediation approaches fall short in capturing the proposed mechanism, however. We suggest that a model in which between-person differences in the strength of within-person effects predict the outcome Y mediated via mean levels in M more adequately aligns with the presumed theoretical account that within-person effects shape between-person differences. Using simulated data, we show that the central parameters of this multilevel structural equation model can be recovered well in most of the investigated scenarios. Our approach has important implications for whether or not to control for mean levels in models with within-person effects as predictors. We illustrate the model using empirical data targeting the question if the within-person association of occurrence of daily stressors (X) with daily experiences of negative affect (M) longitudinally predicts between-person difference in change in depressive symptoms (Y). Implications for other multilevel designs and intervention studies are discussed.
Distrustful complacency and the COVID-19 vaccine: How concern and political trust interact to affect vaccine hesitancy
Authors: Lalot Fanny , Abrams Dominic , Heering Maria Sophia , Babaian Jacinta , özkeçeci Hilal , Peitz Linus , Hayon Kaya Davies , Broadwood Jo
Published: March 2021

We test the hypothesis that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is attributable to ‘distrustful complacency’ – an interactive and not just additive combination of concern and distrust. Across two studies, 9695 respondents across 13 different parts of Britain reported their level of concern about COVID-19, trust in the UK government, and intention to accept or refuse the vaccine. Multilevel regression analysis, controlling for geographic area and relevant demographics, confirmed the predicted interactive effect of concern and trust. Respondents with both low trust and low concern were 10%-22% more vaccine hesitant than respondents with either high trust or high concern, and 20%-29% more hesitant than respondents with both high trust and high concern. Results hold equally among White, Black, and Muslim respondents, consistent with the view that, regardless of mean level differences, a common process underlies vaccine hesitancy, underlining the importance of tackling distrustful complacency both generally and specifically amongst unvaccinated individuals and populations.
Public-private collaboration and scientific impact: An analysis based on Danish publication data for 1995–2013
Authors: Bloch Carter , Ryan Thomas Kjeldager , Andersen Jens Peter
Published: March 2021

In the past few decades, there has been increasing interest in public-private collaboration, which has motivated lengthy discussion of the implications of collaboration in general, and co-authorship in particular, for the scientific impact of research. However, despite this strong interest in the topic, there is little systematic knowledge on the relation between public-private collaboration and citation impact. This paper examines the citation impact of papers involving public-private collaboration in comparison with academic research papers. We examine the role of a variety of factors, such as international collaboration, the number of co-authors, academic disciplines, and whether the research is mainly basic or applied. We first examine citation impact for a comprehensive dataset covering all Web of Science journal articles with at least one Danish author in the period 1995–2013. Thereafter, we examine whether citation impact for individual researchers differs when collaborating with industry compared to work only involving academic researchers, by looking at a fixed group of researchers that have both engaged in public-private collaborations and university-only publications. For national collaboration papers, we find no significant difference in citation impact for public-only and public-private collaborations. For international collaboration, we observe much higher citation impact for papers involving public-private collaboration.
How Many Online Workers are there in the World? A Data-Driven Assessment
Authors: Kässi Otto , Lehdonvirta Vili , Stephany Fabian
Published: March 2021

An unknown number of people around the world are earning income by working through online labour platforms such as Upwork and Amazon Mechanical Turk. We combine data collected from various sources to build a data-driven assessment of the number of such online workers (also known as online freelancers) globally. Our headline estimate is that there are 163 million freelancer profiles registered on online labour platforms globally. Approximately 19 million of them have obtained work through the platform at least once, and 5 million have completed at least 10 projects or earned at least $1000. These numbers suggest a substantial growth from 2015 in registered worker accounts, but much less growth in amount of work completed by workers. Our results indicate that online freelancing represents a non-trivial segment of labour today, but one that is spread thinly across countries and sectors.