bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin “Bilim” ve “Fen Bilimleri Dersi” Kavramlarına Yönelik Algılarının Metafor Yoluyla Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kalaycı Serpil
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul 3. ve 4. sınıflarında
öğrenim gören öğrencilerin “bilim” ve “fen bilimleri dersi” kavramlarına
yönelik sahip oldukları algıları metaforlar aracılığı ile saptamaktır.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden biri olan olgubilim deseni
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini, Hatay ilinde bulunan 2016-2017 eğitim
öğretim yılı güz döneminde tipik durum örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen biri köy,
biri ilçe ve biri de merkezde yer alan 3 ilkokulun 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri
oluşturmaktadır. 246 kız ve 224 erkek olmak üzere toplam 470 öğrenciden veri
toplanarak ilgili analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak için,
ilkokul öğrencilerine “Bilim... gibidir. Çünkü…” ile “Fen bilimleri dersi…
gibidir. Çünkü...” cümlelerini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde
edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda öğrencilerin “bilim” kavramına ilişkin 103, “fen bilimleri” kavramına
ilişkin ise 97 adet metafor ürettikleri görülmüştür.  Üretilen bu metaforlar “bilim” için 8,  “fen bilimleri dersi” için 9 farklı kategori
altında toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ortalama olarak her 2 kavram için, her 4
öğrenci bir farklı metafor ürettiği görülmüştür.
ESTRUTURA DA REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DAS FRATURAS DE MEMBROS INFERIORES EM INDIVÍDUOS HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: FONSECA MARILIA DE ANDRADE , Matias Amanda Gilvani Cordeiro , Santos Washington da Silva , Matos Marcos Almeida
Published: April 2018

Delinear a estrutura da representação social das fraturas de membros inferiores em indivíduos hospitalizados. Estudo qualitativo, com sessenta e seis indivíduos internados por acidentes por causas externas e com fratura em membros inferiores há mais de vinte 24 horas. Para as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas utilizou-se análise descritiva.  O teste projetivo de evocação livre de palavras foi empregado para conhecer as características qualitativas dos elementos centrais e periféricos da representação social.  Os elementos centrais foram incapacidade para o trabalho, ter mais cuidado no trânsito e tristeza. Entre os elementos periféricos, dificuldade e dependência financeira. Emergiram evocações pouco debatidas na literatura. A fratura em membros inferiores não confere uma letalidade observável. Porém, reflete negativamente nos aspectos biopsicossociais e qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.

Palavras-chaves: Saúde do adulto; hospitalização; causas externas.
NOVAS TERAPIAS COM ALVO-MOLECULAR PARA O CÂNCER DE PULMÃO DE NÃO-PEQUENAS CÉLULAS
Authors: Martins Aires Marcelo Augusto , Guedes Virgílio Ribeiro
Published: April 2018

O câncer é segunda principal causa de morte em todo o mundo, sendo superado apenas pelos óbitos decorrentes de doenças do sistema cardiovascular. No entanto, estimativas apontam que em poucas décadas a taxa de mortalidade decorrente dos diversos tipos de câncer será maior do que outras entidades nosológicas, o que revela a importância das constantes pesquisas em busca de novas estratégias terapêuticas. Em destaque, estima-se que o câncer de brônquio, traqueia e pulmões acometeu 16 mil brasileiros no ano de 2016, sendo a segunda neoplasia mais incidente em homens e a quarta em mulheres, excluindo-se o câncer de pele não-melanoma. A origem comum de todos os tipos de neoplasias está relacionada com alterações ao nível nuclear e enzimático que são reguladores críticos do ciclo celular normal. Apesar disso, as variantes histológicas do câncer em um mesmo sítio anatômico, bem como alterações genéticas e moleculares específicas revela a presença de diferentes etiologias no surgimento de neoplasias, nomeadamente no câncer de pulmão. Embora fortemente associado ao tabagismo, algumas apresentações tumorais nem sempre estão intimamente associadas à exposição crônica aos produtos do cigarro, com destaque para o non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tendo em vista as peculiaridades etiológicas e genéticas do NSCLC associado ao avanço das técnicas de imunohistoquímicas e estudos genéticos, novos estudos envolvendo terapias alvos-específicos tem se mostrado como uma abordagem capaz que alterar o curso da doença e, concomitantemente, aumento da capacidade funcional e melhora na qualidade de vida.
ESTADO, PROPRIEDADE E TRABALHO EM I. KANT
Authors: Heck José N.
Published: April 2018

As teorias da apropriação originária seguem, em Locke como em Kant, o mesmo esquema racional, ou seja, quando um homem assume determinada conduta em relação a certo objeto ele torna-se o dono do mesmo e adquire em relação aos demais seres humanos o direito de excluí-los do uso do objeto. Mas, enquanto na teoria lockiana a causa fundante e a sustentação de validade da propriedade convergem, Kant distingue claramente a base empírica do plano normativo. Para o doutrinador alemão, uma coisa é submeter a natureza aos propósitos do homem e outro, bem diferente, é sustentar a utilização exclusiva de algo e vedar, assim, aos demais o uso legítimo do objeto. A trabalho pretende contribuir pra o esclarecimento das relações entre trabalho, propriedade, Estado e a manutenção da paz social.Abstract: In both Locke and Kant, original appropriation theories follow the same rational pattern, that is, when a man assumes a specific conduct with respect to a certain object, he becomes its owner and acquires the right to exclude the rest of human beings from its use. But, whereas in the Lockean theory the founding cause and what sustains the validity of property converge, Kant distinguishes clearly the empirical basis from the normative level. For the German doctrinaire, it is one thing to subdue nature to man’s own ends, but quite another to sustain the exclusive use of an object precluding the rest from its legitimate use. This paper intends to contribute to the clarification of the relationship between labor, property, State and social peace-keeping.
O PROBLEMA DA APLICAÇÃO HISTÓRICA DA ÉTICA DO DISCURSO
Authors: Herrero F. Javier
Published: April 2018

O autor tenta mostrar como se coloca para Apel o problema central da aplicação histórica da ética do discurso como ética da responsabilidade. Esse problema leva Apel, finalmente, a esboçar uma reconstrução racional da história capaz de possibilitar uma apropriação crítica das tradições éticas e, em especial, a passagem da moral convencional á moral pós-convencional.Abstract: The author intends to show how Apel leads with the central issue of the historical application of Discourse Ethics as an Ethics of responsibility. Eventually, this problem induced Apel to delineate a rational reconstruction of history enabling a critical appropriation of ethical traditions and, in particular, the passage from a conventional to a post-conventional morality.
A METAFÍSICA ENQUANTO TEORIA TRANSCENDENTAL ABSOLUTA EM JOSEPH MARÉCHAL E VITTORIO HÖSLE
Authors: Sousa Luís Carlos Silva de
Published: April 2018

Este artigo analisa a estrutura de fundamentação da Metafísica. Compara duas formas de recuperação da Metafísica, através de argumentos transcendentais: o tomismo transcendental de J. Marechal, e o idealismo objetivo de V. Hösle.Abstract: This article analyzes the foundations of Metaphysics. It compares two attempts to recuperate Metaphysics, using transcendental arguments: J. Marechal’s transcendental Thomism and V. Hösle’s objective idealism.
Budidaya Organik Kunyit pada Kluster Biofarmaka Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Samanhudi Samanhudi , Yunus Ahmad , Pujiasmanto Bambang
Published: April 2018

Potential development of medicinal plants in Karanganyar is very large, because this area is famous as a center of medicinal plants such as ginger, turmeric, kencur, and temulawak. In the development of medicinal plants, the approach of organic cultivation is one of the alternatives that can be done to achieve the business. Therefore the application of technology to society about organic farming on Biopharmaca Cluster of Karanganyar was conducted with the aim to apply organic cultivation techniques that have resulted from previous studies, so it can be applied by the community to increase income and welfare. This application of technology to society activity is held in Sambirejo, Jumantono, Karanganyar. The research was conducted from March to October 2016. The results showed that the application of chicken manure affects the number of leaves, number of tillers, and the fresh weight of turmeric rhizome. The addition of manure (chicken, goat, cow) can increase all variables of planting growth which include plant height, number of leaf, number of tillers, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and fresh weight of rhizomes. Giving three types of manure (chicken, goat, cow) with mycorrhizal dose treatment there is no intraction to some growth observation variables. Mycorrhizal treatment with a dose of 10 g/plant can increase the number of tillers in turmeric. Overall the application of mycorrhizal at various doses (5, 10, and 15 g/plant) can increase plant height, leaf number, number of tillers, and fresh weight of turmeric rhizome.
Perioperative Considerations to Reduce Infection Risk in Primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: DeRogatis Michael J. , Mahon Annalisse M. , Lee Patrick , Issack Paul S.
Published: April 2018

* The projected increase in the number of primary total hip and knee arthroplasties is expected to result in a major revision burden over the next decade. A major cause of this revision burden is failed joint arthroplasty secondary to infection.

* There are several preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors that can contribute to the development of deep periprosthetic joint infection. Many of the preoperative factors involve appropriate patient selection. Intraoperative factors are directly related to the performance of the operation. Postoperative factors involve management of indwelling catheters, anticoagulation, and prolonged wound drainage.

* Identification of these specific risk factors for deep periprosthetic infection and employment of appropriate evidence-based interventions to mitigate these risks can reduce the failure rate of primary hip and knee arthroplasty and can decrease patient morbidity.
On Anthropologists or the Extent to Which Anthropology Is a Collection of Intellectual Careers
Authors: Kovačević Ivan
Published: April 2018

Anthropologists who can be categorized as “internal” engage with the self in two completely different ways. Ethnographers with an anthropological diploma arrived at auto-ethnography through reflexivity, while those who deal with the self at the disciplinary level usually write about anthropology or, most often, write histories of anthropology. Anthropologists categorized as “externalist” engage with the world at large. Some of them are classic ethnographers who produce ordinary or “thick” descriptions, some of them try to interpret the world, and the third kind arrive at militant anthropology by way of activist anthropology, and try to change the world in accordance with their political opinion.
Festival of Curses: A Traditional Crime Control Method in Edo State – Nigeria
Authors: Okunola Rashidi Akanji , Ikuomola Adediran Daniel
Published: April 2018

Festivals and ceremonies are part and parcel of African culture, usually in all its pump, merriment and pageantry. However, with the increasing wave of criminal activities in Nigeria especially in Edo state, festivals and ceremonies are being redefined and conceptualized in practice. Only recently a new festival ‘Festival of Curses’ was brought to the fore in combating crime in Edo state. The study therefore seeks to explain the festival as a traditional mechanism in crime control, the nature of the festival, the factors that led to its emergence in the 21st century, the level of acceptance and its impact in reducing criminal activities in the State. The study employed principally secondary literature and in-depth interviews among a cross section of the Bini. Major findings revealed that immediately after the festival of curses, a lot of criminals in the state besieged the Bini Monarch’s Palace to confess their atrocities; and pleaded for forgiveness. There was an overwhelming acceptance of the festival irrespective of the people’s religious affiliations to Christianity and Islam as a result of the potency and sudden drop in crime during the period. The study concludes that the festival should be taken as a mechanism of crime control and policing in Nigeria.
Perceptions of the financial sustainability of an indigent policy in a selected municipality in the western cape, South Africa
Authors: Schultz Robert , Hendrickse Rozenda
Published: April 2018

The eradication of poverty is an important priority for the South African government. The Constitution makes provision for vulnerable households and, therefore, local government has to develop policies to address the needs of the poor. Municipalities developed and adopted Indigent Policies to ensure that the poor households have access to essential basic services. This led the researcher to investigate what challenges are related to the financial sustainability of the Indigent Policy in its implementation process at the City of Cape Town for the period from 2003 to 2016. This study followed a qualitative research approach. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews. The participants were selected, because they had access to the most recent information that relates to the Indigent Policy. The researcher respected the rights of participants by allowing them the freedom to withdraw at any stage of the research study, ensuring confidentiality, ensuring anonymity, ensuring fair treatment and protecting the participants from any harm and discomfort throughout the research study. The researcher is of the opinion that all of the respondents are confident that the Indigent Policy is sustainable. However, should it become too expensive for the City of Cape Town to maintain the Indigent Policy, it could result in the budget of some other services being reprioritized. It is recommended that the City of Cape Town develops a beneficiary system for qualified indigents to allow them to receive additional benefits from other City of Cape Town facilities such as libraries, swimming pools and the MyCiTi bus services.
Wavelet and cuckoo search-support vector machine conjugation for drought forecasting using Standardized Precipitation Index (case study: Urmia Lake, Iran)
Authors: Komasi Mehdi , Sharghi Soroush , Safavi Hamid R.
Published: April 2018

In this study, wavelet-support vector machine (WSVM) is proposed for drought forecasting using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). In this way, the SPI time series of Urmia Lake watershed is decomposed to multiple frequency time series by wavelet transform. Then, these time sub-series are applied as input data to the support vector machine (SVM) model to forecast drought. Also, a cuckoo search (CS)-based approach is proposed for parameter optimization of SVM, finding the best initial constant parameters of the SVM algorithm. The obtained results indicate that the radial basis function (RBF)-kernel function of the SVM algorithm has high efficiency in the SPI modeling, resulting in a determination coefficient (DC) of 0.865 in verification step. In the WSVM model, the Coif1, which is considered as a mother wavelet function with decomposition level of five, shows a better performance with DC of 0.954 in verification step, revealing that the proposed hybrid WSVM model outperforms the single SVM model in forecasting SPI time series. Also, DC of cuckoo search-support vector machine (CS-SVM) is calculated to be 0.912 in verification step, indicating the fact that the proposed CS-SVM model shows better efficiency than single SVM model.
Basic theories and methods of watershed ecological regulation and control system
Authors: Lu Shibao , Shang Yizi , Li Wei , Wu Xiaohe , Zhang Hongbo
Published: April 2018

Watershed is an important existing form of water, with various functions such as water supply, irrigation, fishery, tourism, and flood prevention, playing a major role in the daily production and lives of residents and regional social and economic development. As a brand new management objective, watershed development is a significant means for supporting and ensuring the sustainability of social, economic and environmental development. This paper elaborates the importance of preserving the ecological and hydrological connections of river systems to sustain their healthy life cycle, as a harmonious relationship is essential for the current and future watershed management. By emphasizing the importance of the watershed ecological and environmental management and restoration, on the basis of the existing research results, this paper sums up the basic concepts and connotation of the ecological operation of reservoirs, analyzing the research achievements and existing problems of ecological operation study, and resulting in a fundamental framework of ecological operation model based on the multiscale coupling mechanism, objective coordination mechanism, generative mechanism of characteristic flows and operation scheme of the rolling correction mechanism.
The compression of gas followed by expansion
Authors: Shayakhmetova R.F.
Published: April 2018

We consider the system of gas dynamics equations with the state equation of the monatomic gas. The system admits a group of transformations with a 14-dimensional Lie algebra. A projective operator is specific to this algebra. We consider the invariant submodel on two-dimensional subalgebra containing the projective operator. For the vorticity-free motions, the submodel is reduced to an overdetermined system of three equations. A particular solution is found for it, physical interpretation is given, and trajectories of gas particles are depicted. The solution gives the gas compression followed by expansion.
Synthesis of distributed control system for a group of mobile robots
Authors: Yudintcev B.S. , Alekseev A.Y.
Published: April 2018

The technique of synthesis of specialized architecture of the control system, taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of the team of robots, the specifics of information flows and hardware is considered. To implement the proposed architecture contains three levels, and supports cloud-based and multithreaded technology of information processing, focuses on modern types of controllers and processors. The technology of forming an intranet in a team of robots based on a ”domain“ wireless network created using Wi-Fi Protocol and software of its own development.
The replacement of methane hydrate in the reservoir by injection into the liquid carbon dioxide
Authors: Shepelkevich O.F.
Published: April 2018

The paper deals with the process of injecting liquid carbon dioxide into a hydrate reservoir. It is shown that the process of methane replacement in a hydrate reservoir by injecting liquid carbon dioxide into it can consist of the following steps: piston displacement of free gas from the pores; replacement of methane with liquid carbon dioxide, its dissolution and leaching from the formation; completion of hydrate formation and leaching of the remaining methane gas from the hydrate reservoir. We have presented the distributions of pressure, density, hydrate saturation and temperature at different times.
Influence of Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs on Orthodontic Treatment Planning of Class II Patients
Authors: Stupar Irina , Yetkiner Enver , Wiedemeier Daniel , Attin Thomas , Attin Rengin
Published: April 2018

Background:

Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs (LCR) are a common decision-making aid in orthodontic treatment planning and are routinely used in clinical practice. The aim of this present study was to test the null hypothesis that LCR evaluation does not alter specific components of orthodontic treatment planning in Class II patients.

Materials and Methods:

Records of 75 patients, who had been treated at the Department of Orthodontics, Centre of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich comprised the study material. Inclusion criteria were: (1) adolescents between the age of 12-15, (2) permanent dentition with Class II buccal segment relationship (3) absence of craniofacial and dento-alveolar malformations. Fifteen orthodontists from the dental faculties of Istanbul University, Istanbul and Ege University, Izmir filled out Likert-type linear scale questionnaires without knowing that they would repeat the same procedure with and without LCRs at two different time points. Equivalence and clinical relevance were assessed using (%95 CI) Wilcoxon signed rank tests.

Results:

Extraction decision did not differ between groups (p=0.68). Preference of functional appliance use (p=0.006) and inter-maxillary fixed functional appliance (p=0.043) was different among groups.

Conclusion:

LCR evaluation has minor influence on treatment planning procedure of Class II patients. It might be beneficial to consider its prescription not in a routine manner but as a supplementary tool considering possible reduction of radiation exposure.
Fen Bilimleri ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Proje Tabanlı Öğretim Uygulamalarına İlişkin Öz Yeterliliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Mutlu Fatma , Fidan Nurhan Yildiz
Published: April 2018

ÖZ

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilimleri ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin proje
tabanlı öğretim uygulama öz yeterlilik düzeylerinin belirlenerek, cinsiyet, bölüm,
fakülte, mesleki deneyim ve görev yapılan yerleşim yeri değişkenleri açısından
incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla veri toplama aracı olarak Yıldız
Fidan (2017) tarafından geliştirilen 5 alt boyuttan ve 24 maddeden oluşan “proje
tabanlı öğretim uygulama öz yeterlilik ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Nedensel
karşılaştırma modeli ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemi 2013-2014 yılı
Malatya İli Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı ortaokul ve ilkokullarda görev
yapmakta olan 76 fen bilimleri öğretmeni ile 178
sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, betimsel istatistikler Mann
Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testi ile analiz edilmiştir.

Araştırma sonucunda, fen
bilimleri öğretmenlerinin PTÖ uygulamalarına yönelik öz yeterlilik inanç düzeylerinin
4.16 ortalama ile yüksek, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ise 3.82 ortalama daha düşük
düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fen bilimleri ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin PTÖ
uygulamasına yönelik öz yeterlilik inanç düzeyleri ölçeğin genelinde çalışılan
değişkenler açısından anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, mezun olunan bölüm, mesleki deneyim ve yerleşim
yeri açısından ölçeğin farklı boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit
edilmiştir.Anahtar
kelimeler: fen bilimleri
ve sınıf öğretmeni, proje tabanlı öğretim, öz yeterlilik
Algılanan Romantik İlişki Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin (ARİKÖ) Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Sağkal Ali Serdar , Özdemir Yalçın
Published: April 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, Algılanan Romantik İlişki Kalitesi Yapıları Envanteri’nin
(The Perceived Relationship Quality Components [PRQC] Inventory)  6 maddeli kısa formunun Algılanan Romantik
İlişki Kalitesi Ölçeği (ARİKÖ) adıyla Türkçe’ye uyarlanması, geçerlik ve
güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılmasıdır. Araştırmada, uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle
ulaşılan, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi’nde eğitimine devam eden ve romantik
ilişkisi bulunan toplam 366 katılımcı (n =
279 kadın, %76.2; n = 87 erkek,
%23.8) yer almıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 25 (Ort = 20.22, ss = 1.56) arasında değişmiştir. Medyan
romantik ilişki süresi 1 yıl ve üzeri olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör
analizi sonuçları, ARİKÖ’nün 6 maddeli ve tek boyutlu orijinal faktör yapısının
hedef örneklemde de doğrulandığını göstermiştir. ARİKÖ ile ölçüt ölçme araçları
arasında saptanan orta ve yüksek düzey anlamlı korelasyon katsayıları,
ARİKÖ’nün yeterli ölçüt-bağıntılı geçerliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Güvenirlik
çalışmasında, ARİKÖ’nün Cronbach alfa katsayısı .86, yapı güvenirliği .87 ve
test-tekrar test güvenirliği .81 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tüm bu araştırma
bulguları, ARİKÖ’nün 18-25 yaş aralığında bulunan beliren yetişkinlerin
algıladıkları genel romantik ilişki kalitesinin ölçümünde araştırmacılar ve
uygulayıcılar tarafından kullanılabilecek kısa, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme
aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Teachers' Opinions and Recommendations on Educational Psychology Course: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Camadan Fatih , Kahveci Gökhan , Olgun Kılıç Zeliha
Published: April 2018

This study aims at determining opinions
and recommendations of teachers about educational psychology
course. The study was carried out with qualitative research approach. In the
study, interviews were conducted with 15 teachers. For data collection, the
application form developed by researchers was applied to the participants, and
collected data were analysed with content analysis. Results show that the
teachers mostly hold the view that the course content is necessary in teaching process and useful in recognizing students. On the other hand, some participants reported that
the course is inadequate
in implementation. It is seen that the teachers mostly have positive views in this regard. The
teachers made some suggestions about the course content such as some subjects in the content should be organized
and content should be adapted to practice. In relation with the way of teaching of
the lesson, the teachers pointed out a positive view as associating with everyday life and negative opinion as teaching methods and techniques and factors affecting the efficiency of the
course. Regarding the way of teaching, their recommendations include effective use of teaching methods and
techniques, placing students in the
centre and efficient instructors.
Dijital Ebeveynlik Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: İnan Kaya Gamze , Mutlu Bayraktar Duygu , Yılmaz Özgür
Published: April 2018

Dijital ebeveynlik, çocuklarının dijital medya araçlarını kullanımlarına
yönelik ebeveynlerin ortaya koydukları tutum ve davranışlardır. Bu çalışmada,
ebeveynlerin dijital ebeveynlik yaklaşımlarına yönelik tutumlarının ölçülmesi
amacıyla geliştirilen ölçme aracının psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya İstanbul’da yaşayan ve çocuklarını yaşları 6-18
arasında değişen 355 ebeveyn gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun yaş
ortalaması 40.9’dur. Çalışmanın güvenirlik analizlerinden test-tekrar test
uygulaması ise 34 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan  açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, toplam
varyansın % 46.109’unu açıklayan iki faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Bu yapı
için gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı factor analizi aracılığıyla uyum değerlerinin
modeli doğruladığı belirlenmiştir (Ki-kare χ2/sd= 3,305, GFI= .92, AGFI=.89, CFI=.87, RMSEA=.08
ve RMR=.05). Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayıları .724 ile .776 arasında, iki yarı
test-güvenirlik katsayıları .631 ile .764 arasında değişmektedir. Geçen zamana
kıyasla güvenirliğin değerlendirilmesi için yapılan
Bağımlı Örneklem t-Testi sonuçlarına göre, her iki faktör açısından da çalışma
grubunun ön ve son test puanları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara ışığında Dijital Ebevynlik Tutum
Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu görüşüne varılmıştır.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Sınav Türüne Göre Kullandıkları Öğrenme Yaklaşımlarını Benimseme Nedenlerine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Özdemir Burhanettin , İlhan Beyaztaş Dilek
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın
amacı, ölçme ve değerlendirme sürecinde kullanılan sınav türleri bağlamında;
öğrencilerin sınava hazırlanma sürecinde benimsemiş oldukları öğrenme
yaklaşımlarının (derinlemesine, yüzeysel ve stratejik) ve bu yaklaşımların
benimsenmesine neden olan faktörlerin neler olduğu tespit etmektir. Çalışma
nitel bir araştırma olup, veri analizinde içerik analizi tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017 yılı güz döneminde,
Sınıf Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda 3. ve 4. sınıfta okumakta ve gönüllü olan 121
(73 kız (%60,3), 48 erkek (%39,6)) öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda
öğrencilerin; çoktan seçmeli sınavlarda ve klasik sınavlarda bilgi düzeyinde
soru sorulduğunda ezber ve tekrar odaklı olarak yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımını
kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çoktan seçmeli sınavlarda, D-Y ve
eşleştirme türü sınavlarda cevapları gördüklerinde hatırladıkları ya da şans
başarısı nedeniyle soruları cevaplayabildikleri için yüzeysel öğrenme
yaklaşımını kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin yoruma dayalı soru
sorması ve sınavın sayısal bir derse ait olması durumunda ise öğrencilerin
konunun mantığını anlamak için derinlemesine öğrenme yaklaşımını kullandıkları
tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, öğretmenlerin sınav hazırlama ve değerlendirme
sürecindeki tutum ve davranışlarının, sınav türünün, dersin kapsamının ve
dersin sözel veya sayısal olmasının öğrencilerin sınava hazırlanma sürecinde
benimsedikleri öğrenme yaklaşımları üzerinde etkisi olduğu söylenebilir.
Słowo Boże w nowych obrzędach pogrzebu
Authors: Kudasiewicz Józef
Published: April 2018

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Dawne i nowe śpiewy pogrzebowe na Śląsku
Authors: Rak Romuald
Published: April 2018

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Problemy miłości w Nowym Testamencie
Authors: Gryglewicz Feliks
Published: April 2018

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Z dyskusji nad zmartwychwstaniem Jezusa
Authors: Sokołowski Ksawery
Published: April 2018

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Członkowie Papieskiej Komisji Biblijnej
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Chrzest w XIX wieku w diecezji augustowskiej, czyli sejneńskiej
Authors: Jemielity Witold
Published: April 2018

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O. Roland De Vaux, OP (1903–1971)
Authors: Bednarz Michał
Published: April 2018

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Detection of Bleeding Events in Electronic Health Record Notes Using Convolutional Neural Network Models Enhanced With Recurrent Neural Network Autoencoders: Deep Learning Approach (Preprint)
Authors: Li Rumeng , Hu Baotian , Liu Feifan , Liu Weisong , Cunningham Francesca , McManus David D , Yu Hong
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND

Bleeding events are common and critical and may cause significant morbidity and mortality. High incidences of bleeding events are associated with cardiovascular disease in patients on anticoagulant therapy. Prompt and accurate detection of bleeding events is essential to prevent serious consequences. As bleeding events are often described in clinical notes, automatic detection of bleeding events from electronic health record (EHR) notes may improve drug-safety surveillance and pharmacovigilance.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system to automatically classify whether an EHR note sentence contains a bleeding event.

METHODS

We expert annotated 878 EHR notes (76,577 sentences and 562,630 word-tokens) to identify bleeding events at the sentence level. This annotated corpus was used to train and validate our NLP systems. We developed an innovative hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) autoencoder (HCLA) model that integrates a CNN architecture with a bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) autoencoder model to leverage large unlabeled EHR data.

RESULTS

HCLA achieved the best area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.957) and F1 score (0.938) to identify whether a sentence contains a bleeding event, thereby surpassing the strong baseline support vector machines and other CNN and autoencoder models.

CONCLUSIONS

By incorporating a supervised CNN model and a pretrained unsupervised BiLSTM autoencoder, the HCLA achieved high performance in detecting bleeding events.
ÜNİVERSİTELERDE BİLGİ SİSTEMİ SEÇİM KRİTERLERİNİN SWARA YÖNTEMİ İLE AĞIRLIKLANDIRILMASI: AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KUTLU KARABIYIK Büşra , GÜNDOĞMUŞ Mehmet Erdemir
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üniversitelerde
satın alınması ve kullanılması planlanan bilgi sistemleri alternatifleri
arasından en iyisinin seçilmesi için çeşitli seçim kriterlerinin önem
derecelerine göre ağırlıklandırılmaları amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Değerlendirme kriterlerinin
ağırlıklandırılmaları için Adım Adım Ağırlık Değerlendirme Oran Analizi (SWARA)
yöntemi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Üniversitelerin beklentilerini karşılayan bilgi
sisteminin seçimi için kullanılan kriterler arasında en yüksek önem derecesine
sahip kriterin “Memnuniyet” kriteri olduğu ve en düşük öneme sahip kriterin ise
“Bilgi Süreçleri” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. “Fonksiyonellik” ve
“Maliyet”  sırasıyla ikinci ve üçüncü
öneme sahip kriterler olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Üniversitelerde haberleşme, bilgi
üretme, bilgiyi paylaşma, işbirliği yapma vb. gibi hayati önem taşıyan
süreçleri kolaylaştıran bilgi sistemlerinin seçim süreci yönetilirken göz önüne
alınması gereken hususlar hiyerarşik sıraya göre aydınlatılmıştır.
TENDENCIJE U RAZVOJU EKSTERNE I INTERNE REVIZIJE U JAVNOM SEKTORU U ZEMLJAMA EU I BALKANA
Authors: Bonić Ljiljana , Jakšić Dejan , Mijić Kristina
Published: April 2018

Although they have different and clearly defined roles, the general purpose of external and internal audit in the public sector is to contribute to good governance of public funds, that is, efficiency, effectiveness and economy of public administration. As part of the numerous reforms in the public sector of the EU countries, as well as the Balkan countries, which began at the beginning of the 21st century, the external audit of the public sector (state audit) is developing an integral approach in its scope of work, which means providing attestations to the Parliament and the citizens of the state that the public funds are used effectively, efficiently and economically, and that the financial statements and operations of the public sector entities are in line with professional and legal regulations (emphasis is on the performance audit). The internal audit of public funds users, in addition to providing assurance services, is increasingly focused on advisory services with the aim of providing management with support in improving public resource and risk management, the efficiency of spending public funds and the provision of quality public services.
FUNCTIONING MECHANISM OF BITCOIN
Authors: Đorđević Aleksandar , Todorović Miloš
Published: April 2018

The connection between financial innovation and information technology industry has provided and kept the crypto currencies for some ten years on the market, a kind of offset of monetary evolution after the introduction of virtual, electronic and digital money. Although their essence is still wrapped up under the veil of secrets, the facts show that the value of Bitcoin as the first crypto currency has a rising trend, and that an increasing number of firms and individuals are deciding to use it. This will result in the emergence of over 1000 new crypto currencies. This paper explains the emergence and functioning of the Bitcoin, its characteristics and functions, the benefits and risks that it carries, as well as possible scenarios of further development of the international monetary system with crypto currencies.
КЉУЧНИ ФАКТОРИ УСПЕШНЕ КОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ ВИСОКООБРАЗОВНЕ ИНСТИТУЦИЈЕ СА БУДУЋИМ СТУДЕНТИМА
Authors: Gajic Jelena , Živković Radmila , Stanić Nenad
Published: April 2018

Today’s higher education environment has become increasingly competitive and universities need to assume a strategic approach in communication with prospective students. Numerous studies have shown that modern digital communication channels are increasingly more used to promote the attributes of universities, while traditional channels are no longer considered that important. The principal aim of this study is to examine the importance of certain attributes and communication channels the students in Serbia rely on when choosing the most appropriate faculty. The research was conducted for the period 2007-2013. The results obtained clearly show that the Internet, friend recommendations and presentations at high schools are the most effective communication channels, whereas the university reputation, study system and quality of the study program are considered the most important attributes when making a decision to enroll in a certain faculty. Based on the research findings, the mathematical model for forecasting the respodents’ behaviour in the following five-year period was developed. It enables developing the communication platform that would contribute to enhancing the quality of the overall management processes of an higher education institution, market orientation, encourage successful recruitment of prospective students, their enrollment and retention.
ХУМАНИТАРНА И ВАСПИТНООБРАЗОВНА УЛОГА ЖЕНСКЕ ПОДРУЖИНЕ И ЊЕНЕ ЗАНАТСКЕ ШКОЛЕ У НИШУ ОД ОСНИВАЊА ДО ПОЧЕТКА ДРУГОГ СВЕТСКОГ РАТА
Authors: Стакић Мирјана , Видосављевић Слађана
Published: April 2018

In this paper, by applying historical methods and the pedagogical documentation analysis, we examine the humanitarian and general educational role of the Female community of Niš and its trade school since its establishment until the beginning of World War II. The community of Niš was established after the liberation from the Turks at the beginning of 1879, as a branch of the Female community of Belgrade. The communities represented humanitarian organizations that took care of the protection of women and their rights to enlightenment, and were directly involved in the establishment and operation of the Women's Trade school of Niš (founded in 1883). Women were more able to bond, to make lingerie and dresses during education. Despite the minimal representation of general subjects, the Female community of Niš and its trade school enabled organized institutional education of members, meaning women, through their active humanitarian and general educational operation. The female students who finished this school, were able to perform handicraft work and thus got the opportunity to, actively along with men, participate in the social life of Serbia in the first half of the twentieth century.
ТЕОРИЈE РАЗВОЈA ГЕОМЕТРИЈСКОГ МИШЉЕЊА ПРЕМА ВАН ХИЛУ, ФИШБАЈНУ И УДЕМОН-КУЗНИАКУ
Authors: Ђокић Оливера , Зељић Маријана
Published: April 2018

This research is a pedagogical study of theoretical frameworks of development of students’ geometrical thinking in various forms, particularly students’ geometric reasoning in teaching geometry: 1) model of van Hieles’ levels of understanding of geometry, 2) theory of figural concepts of Fischbein and 3) paradigms of Houdement-Kuzniak development of geometrical thinking. The aim of our research was to analyze the three theoretical framework and explain the reasons for their choice and expose them in terms of finding opportunities to permeate and connect them into one complete theory. The study used a descriptive-analytical and analytical-critical method of theoretical analysis. The results show that from each of the three theoretical frameworks we can clearly notice and distinguish geometric objects, as the students do not see them. They see them blended and structured in a series of procedures, and for that very reason we can say that they are poorly linked. We also opened questions for further research of geometric object as an important element for content domain geometry within mathematics curriculum.
ТРГОВИНСКА ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИЈА И ЕКОНОМСКИ РАСТ: ПАНЕЛ-АНАЛИЗА НА ПРИМЕРУ НОВИХ ЧЛАНИЦА ЕВРОПСКЕ УНИЈЕ
Authors: Станишић Ненад , Јанковић Ненад , Миловановић Гордана
Published: April 2018

Trade liberalization represents one of the key policies in European transitional economies. In accordance with the classical and neoclassical economic paradigm, despite possible negative effects in the short run, and on the specific segments of the economy, the benefits from trade liberalization are larger to the whole society. The topic of this paper is the contribution of trade liberalization to the economic growth. Panel regression is conducted on the sample of new EU member states with the Index of trade freedom of The Heritage Foundation as a proxy for the level of trade liberalization. The results reveal that the increase of the index of trade freedom is associated with lower (but not higher) real GDP growth rates. The results are robust regarding the period observed.
СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧКИ ПОГЛЕД НА САВРЕМЕНИ ЈЕЗИК ИТАЛИЈАНА У ИСТРИ И РИЈЕЦИ
Authors: Блатешић Александра , Екер Кристијан
Published: April 2018

In this article we will deal with the analysis of the language spoken by the Italians in Istria, and since it is not just the standard Italian language, the subject of our research included more Croatian and Istrian dialect (called istro-veneto). We will observe the development of Italian language in the period from the second half of the 20th century to modern times, because it was the time of the biggest change. After the Second World War when the Italians in Istria reported to a complex minority, because they thought that their language had no social role, and bilingualism was viewed in purely negative terms by the 60s of last century, which further affected the manner of use Italian as a mother tongue in non-core countries, in this case in Croatia and Slovenia. In addition to the general sociolinguistic display position of Italians in Istria and Rijeka in this paper we consider the language and the mentality of the people in novels of Nelida Milani, who was able to describe very accurately and thoroughly their social position and psychological state in different roles and sociological contexts.
УЛОГА УПАДЉИВЕ ПОТРОШЊЕ У СОЦИЈАЛНОЈ ИНТЕРАКЦИЈИ И ПЕРЦЕПЦИЈИ
Authors: Митић Ања , Петровић Ивана , Ђурић Вељко
Published: April 2018

The subject of the paper was to examine the effect of conspicuous consumption on the perception and attitudes of young people in Novi Sad and Niš (Serbia). The paper presents the results of the experimental empirical research, aimed to investigate the role of this phenomenon in social interaction and the perception of youth. Experiment has been preceded by extensive non-experimental study with the aim to investigate the attitude of youth towards luxury goods, especially clothes. The experiment tested whether and how logos of expensive brands on the clothes affect the perception of the person wearing them. The results confirmed the existence of significant differences in thirteen of the fifteen selected features. The aim was to indicate the presence and role of conspicuous consumption in the contemporary context, as well as to point out its influence in the social interaction and perception of young people.
ПОЛНИ АСПЕКТ СТРАТЕГИЈА СУОЧАВАЊА СА СТРЕСОМ И ЊИХОВЕ ПОВЕЗАНОСТИ СА ПОТЕНЦИЈАЛОМ ЗА РАЗВОД
Authors: Стризовић Ивана , Шакотић-Курбалија Јелена , Трифуновић Биљана
Published: April 2018

The study was conducted in order to determine the relationship between the coping strategies and divorce potential in couples. Based on the Levinger’s Model of cohesiveness and Bodennman’s stress-model, the existence of gender differences in coping with stress was expected, and that the non-adaptive coping skills were to be positive about the potential for divorce, while the adaptive strategies of coping with stress should be linked with a lower potential for divorce. 378 couples have participated in this study. The instruments used were the Brief COPE Scale (Carver, 1997) and a short form of the Martial Instability Index (Booth, Johnson & Edwards, 1983; retrieved from Tadinac et al., 2005). The results showed that the woman in dealing with stressful situations use self-destruction, denial of problems and venting, and also search for emotional and instrumental support. On the other hand, in dealing with stressful situations, males abuse substances. Using logistic regression it was showed that within both males and females there are significant differences between the coping strategies and divorce potential. Looking at the results more precisely, the males who deny the problem, use emotional support, rarely use venting, accept problems and rarely self-blame themselves have greater divorce potential. On the other hand, women who more frequently use emotional support and venting have greater divorce potential. The results are in line with the basic theoretical assumptions of this study.
PERLAKUAN NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN NaCl UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BATANG BAWAH KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL ARG.)
Authors: Admojo Lestari , Nugrahani Mudita Oktorina , Prasetyo Nur Eko
Published: April 2018

Masalah penyimpanan biji pada tanaman karet antara lain dapat diatasi dengan penyimpanan seedling dengan cara menghambat pertumbuhannya. Hambatan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan aplikasi naungan dan pemberian NaCl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama naungan dan pemberian NaCl pada simpan seedling terhadap pertumbuhan batang bawah karet. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali dengan tiga puluh bibit setiap ulangan. Pengamatan meliputi panjang akar, tinggi tunas, diameter batang dan tinggi tanaman, baik saat di rumah kaca maupun setelah pindah lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan naungan 96% dan penyemprotan NaCl 0,5% di bawah naungan nyata menghambat pertumbuhan tunas hingga 43-60% dan diameter batang hingga 41-63%, namun tidak menghambat pemanjangan akar. Hambatan pertumbuhan berlanjut hingga tujuh bulan setelah pindah lapang, mencapai 13-36% untuk diameter batang dan 20-39% untuk tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan lama naungan satu bulan menunjukkan nilai tertinggi untuk diameter batang dan tingkat keberhasilan okulasi, yaitu 5,88 mm dan 50% pada umur tujuh bulan setelah pindah lapang.
Utilidad del lactato en líquido cefalorraquídeo como biomarcador de meningitis bacteriana
Authors: Celis-Galeano Aleida , Ospina-Ospina Sigifredo , Becerra-Argote Gabriela
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad del lactato en líquido cefalorraquídeo como biomarcador de meningitis bacteriana en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Universitario de San Vicente Fundación en el año 2014.Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo de corte transversal para la evaluación de una prueba diagnóstica, conformado por 103 pacientes con sospecha clínica de meningitis bacteriana y a los cuales se les solicitó: lactato, citoquímico y cultivo bacteriano en líquido cefalorraquídeo durante el año 2014. La meningitis fue clasificada como confirmada, compatible y descartada.Resultados: Se incluyeron 103 pacientes, de los cuales el 69% eran hombres. La edad promedio fue de 37 años (DS ± 22). La concentración de lactato en líquido cefalorraquídeo fue mayor en los pacientes con meningitis bacteriana confirmada que en aquellos con descartada (p < 0,001). Con un punto de corte de 4,0 mmol/L, se obtuvo una sensibilidad de 91% (95% IC 81-100%) y una especificidad de 92% (95% IC 84-99%).Discusión: Se obtuvo una alta sensibilidad y especificidad comparable con estudios previos, mostrando que el lactato en líquido cefalorraquídeo tiene un importante poder discriminatorio para meningitis bacteriana.Conclusiones: El lactato en líquido cefalorraquídeo es un biomarcador rápido, sensible y específico para el diagnóstico de meningitis bacteriana al usar 4,0 mmol/L como valor discriminante.