bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Penerapan Transisi PAUD Ke SD yang Menyenangkan: Ditinjau dari PPDB, MPLS dan Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Susilahati Susilahati , Nurmalia Laily , Widiawati Hema , Laksana Akbar Mukti , Maliadani Lia
Published: November 2023

Miskonsepsi tentang transisi PAUD ke SD masih sering dijumpai. Miskonsepsi tersebut dapat berupa tes calistung sebagai alat penerimaan SD sehingga pada masa pendidikan usia dini, anak mendapatkan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan penerapan transisi PAUD ke SD yang menyenangkan, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, FGD. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa adanya upaya dalam melakukan transisi PAUD-SD yang menyenangkan, dibuktikan dengan (1) PPDB tidak menggunakan tes calistung tetapi menggunakan asesmen. (2) Telah diterapkannya kegiatan MPLS selama 1 minggu. (3) Proses pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan kemampuan fondasi anak telah dilakukan dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan setting ruang belajar pada SD yang menyenangkan, lingkungan PAUD dan SD kelas awal berada satu tempat,  menempatkan lulusan PG-PAUD menjadi guru pada SD kelas awal. Selain itu, proses pembelajaran di  SD Lab School FIP UMJ masih menerapkan tes tulis dan lisan dalam mengukur capaian belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Permainan Lego terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun
Authors: Sary Yessy Nur Endah , Ambarsari Nike , Suhartin Suhartin
Published: November 2023

Permainan lego merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus. Motorik halus anak usia prasekolah sangat penting, karena perkembangan motorik halus menggunakan  gerakan otot-otot halus atau sebagian anggota tubuh tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh kesempatan untuk belajar dan berlatih. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and post test with control. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar Kuesioner Pra Skrinning Perkembangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired-samples t test. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan motoric anak setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan permainan lego di Tk Nurul Falah Desa Jeruk Sok-Sok Kecamatan Binakal Bondowoso. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua perlu untuk mengetahui cara stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak yang tepat yaitu dengan permainan lego yang memberikan banyak manfaat baik untuk anak usia dini atau orang tua.
Percutaneous occlusion of sinus venosus atrial septal defect using a covered stent: the importance of imaging methods for printing three-dimensional models and better clinical decision-making
Authors: Teixerense Pablo , Pacheco Ariane , Lacoste Maximiliano , Guimarães Neto Wilson , Toledo João , Gubolino Luiz
Published: November 2023

A superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect is usually accompanied by an anomalous venous connection to a right superior or middle pulmonary vein or veins, draining directly into the superior vena cava or even into the cavoatrial junction. This is a case report of a 62-year-old female patient, diagnosed with a sinus venosus atrial septal defect, with overload of the right chambers, for whom a percutaneous occlusion procedure was planned, using a previous cardiovascular tomography and, sequentially, a three-dimensional anatomical study, with the publicly available software 3D Slicer. In addition, a resin model was printed for inspection and simulation of a stent implantation. The patient was treated percutaneously with a 60-mm covered Chetham-Platinum stent, with total occlusion of the defect, absence of residual shunts, and draining flow from the right superior pulmonary vein to the left atrium, through a posterior communication between the atria, a sine qua non prerequisite to perform this type of procedure. Planning of the percutaneous occlusion procedure of the sinus venosus atrial septal defect involves careful evaluation of imaging tests. The printing of virtual or physical models, derived from computed tomography angiography of the heart, is essential for a detailed study of the defect and associated anatomical structures, minimizing the occurrence of complications.
The key directions of the Middle East policy of the official Washington during the presidency of Barack Obama (2009–2017)
Authors: Abbasov Tariel
Published: November 2023

During the presidency of Barack Obama (2009-2017), official Washington identified priority aspects of Middle East policy: preventing the development of nuclear energy by the Iranian leadership and achieving a final peaceful settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The response to the White House's readiness for diplomatic negotiations with the Iranian side without putting forward preliminary conditions was the unwillingness of the Iranian leaders to participate in the negotiation process on curtailing the development of the national nuclear program. As for the Palestinian-Israeli peace settlement, even here, despite a number of positive steps by the American administration, the parties failed to achieve tangible results at the negotiating table.
East and West in A.A. Genis’ book “Ticket to China”
Authors: Zhiqiang Liu , Hui Xiong
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the problems addressed in the book of the famous writer, essayist, literary critic, cultural critic and literary critic A.A. Genis “Ticket to China” (2001). Analyzing the distinctive features of the essay, the uniqueness of the themes and the individual characteristics of the narrator, the authors conclude that Genis does not follow the widespread idea of confrontation between the West and the East. Genis presents to the reader the idea of the East as a kind of mystery of the special proximity of Eastern culture to the natural origins of life and shows the West as the center of thought, ready to solve this mystery.
Russian translation of “Ci Jinping: the governance of China” and transmission of China’s image in Russia: principles and means
Authors: Pengjie Shao , Zhiyong Wu
Published: November 2023

The translation and transmission of the book “Ci Jinping: the governance of China” in Russia is also a measure taken by China in order to form its image in Russia. This article provides a detailed analysis of the principles and means followed by the Russian translation of “The governance of China” in creating China's image in Russia.
Bird conservation
Authors: Hwang Tung
Published: November 2023

Bird conservation is a field in the science of conservation biology related to threatened birds. Humans have had a profound effect on many bird species.
APPLICATIONS OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES ACROSS KEY SECTORS A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: baba
Published: November 2023

The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has the potential torevolutionize modern transportation systems, offering a myriad ofapplications that extend beyond personal mobility. This paper aims toprovide a comprehensive overview of the current applications of AVs,the policies governing their deployment, and the future trends that arelikely to shape this burgeoning field. Autonomous vehicles areincreasingly being integrated into various sectors, including publictransit, freight logistics, and emergency services, offering enhancedefficiency and safety. However, the widespread adoption of AVs iscontingent on robust regulatory frameworks that address concernsrelated to safety, data privacy, and ethical considerations. Policymakersare actively collaborating with technologists and industry stakeholdersto develop standards and regulations that facilitate the responsibledeployment of AVs. Looking ahead, advancements in machine learningalgorithms, sensor technologies, and vehicle-to-everything (V2X)communication are expected to accelerate the capabilities ofautonomous systems
Correcting misinformation about the Russia-Ukraine War reduces false beliefs but does not change views about the War
Authors: Porter Ethan , Scott Rachel Bailey , Wood Thomas J. , Zhandayeva Raushan
Published: November 2023

We report results from simultaneous experiments conducted in late 2022 in Belarus,Estonia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The experiments focus on fact-checkingmisinformation supportive of Russia in the Russia-Ukraine War. Meta-analysis makesclear that fact-checking misinformation reduces belief in pro-Kremlin false claims.Effects of fact-checks are not uniform across countries; our meta-analytic estimate isreliant on belief accuracy increases observed in Russia and Ukraine. While fact-checksimprove belief accuracy, they do not change respondents’ attitudes about which side tosupport in the War. War does not render individuals hopelessly vulnerable tomisinformation—but fact-checking misinformation is unlikely to change their viewstoward the conflict.
Control of Aire by p53.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

We provide here evidence for transcriptional control of autoimmune regulator Aire (1, 2) by the tumor suppressor p53.
Juridical Review of Law Enforcement Against Crimes in Indonesian Banking
Authors: Haryanto Sugeng , Santoso Budi , Turisno Bambang Eko
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the juridical review of law enforcement against banking crimes. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a peruandang-invitation approach. The results of the study indicate that Banking Crime is a behavior, either in the form of commissioning or omission, using banking products as a means of conduct for the perpetrators or banking products as behavioral targets. the perpetrator and has been determined as a criminal offense by law. Banking crime is a crime that fulfills the elements as referred to in Article 46 to Article 50A of the Banking Law or Article 59 to Article 66 of the Sharia Banking Law. The scope of banking crimes contained in the Banking Law and the Sharia Banking Act are: 1) Criminal acts related to licensing; 2) Criminal acts relating to bank secrecy; 3) Criminal acts related to bank supervision; 4) Criminal acts related to bank business activities; 5) Criminal acts related to affiliated parties; 6) Criminal acts relating to shareholders; 7) Criminal acts related to compliance with the provisions
Crowding out the Algerian War in French Memorial Books
Authors: Hubbell Amy L.
Published: November 2023

France's colonial history in Algeria has been the subject of “Memory Wars” since the end of the 1990s. Culminating in 2012 at the fiftieth anniversary of the Algerian War (1954–1962), these Memory Wars contributed to numerous publications about every aspect of Algeria. Large format coffee-table photographic books ( beaux livres), as well as paperbacks full of collected memories of the colonial years and the war, from both French and Algerians, flooded French bookshops. In this article, I engage with the concepts of competitive, hoarded, and multidirectional memory to demonstrate how French memorial books that are especially photo driven appear to place war on display, but, at the same time, bury difficult and traumatic memory. The research examines three French memorial books published between 2010 and 2012, leading up to the fiftieth anniversary of Algerian independence, and addresses how traumatic memories are recuperated and still hidden within texts that attempt to fill a memorial void. Despite book titles that claim to examine the memories of war, within the books, Algeria often remains a beautiful, peaceful, and nostalgic backdrop. War is not clearly depicted in the images but emerges in accompanying descriptive texts. In light of France's establishment of the Truth and Memory Commission on the Algerian War in 2022, I examine how diverse versions of the past come into dialogue with each other, while individual memorial books continue to crowd out unspeakable violence.
Perceptions of online education among 16-18-year-olds: Differences and similarities in their interests and preferred formats according to where they live
Authors: Montaña-Blasco Mireia , Estanyol Elisenda , Mohammadi Leila
Published: November 2023

This research employs a quantitative and cross-sectional approach, utilizing an online survey (N=600), to examine the preferences of Spanish students aged 16 to 18 regarding different modes of education (face-to-face or online). It also explores potential variances based on their place of residence. Additionally, the study identifies the subjects of interest to these students for integration into formal learning and determines their preferred online learning formats. The findings reveal significant differences between students residing in cities with a population of 50,000 or more and those in smaller habitats, particularly in relation to their experiences and evaluations of online education, precisely specific training in received digital technologies, their topics of interest, their self-study learning methods, and their preferred online learning formats. These study outcomes can contribute to the enhancement of online education and better preparedness of the educational system for future challenges that may necessitate the adoption of this instructional mode. Based on our study, several recommendations for online education can be made. Firstly, there is a need for teachers to acquire enhanced digital skills. Secondly, it is important not to assume that young individuals possess inherent digital skills due to their age; instead, it is crucial to emphasize the acquisition of critical digital skills during their education. Thirdly, motivating young students by aligning teaching with their areas of interest should be encouraged, considering their significant habitat preferences. Lastly, interactive methodologies that stimulate students, such as immediate evaluation questionnaires, animations, and interactive exercises, should be prioritized, particularly for students residing in densely populated areas.
A cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula treated by direct puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein with craniotomy: illustrative case
Authors: Iwaki Katsuma , Arimura Koichi , Fukuda Shunichi , Takagishi Soh , Ido Keisuke , Kurogi Ryota , Matsumoto Kenichi , Nakamizo Akira , Yoshimoto Koji
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

The authors report a case of symptomatic cavernous sinus (CS) dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) that was successfully treated using direct puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) with craniotomy. CS dAVF is commonly treated using transvenous embolization (TVE), with the most common access route via the inferior petrosal sinus (IPS). However, this route is sometimes unavailable because of an occluded, hypoplastic, aplastic, or tortuous IPS. The SOV is an alternative, albeit tortuous and long, route to the CS; therefore, direct SOV puncture is occasionally performed. Direct SOV puncture is mostly percutaneous; however, in this case, it was difficult because of subcutaneous SOV narrowing.

OBSERVATIONS

As the patient experienced increased intraocular pressure, decreased vision, and eye movement disorders, CS embolization was performed via direct puncture with a craniotomy because of other access difficulties.

LESSONS

Several reports have described CS dAVF in patients receiving endovascular treatment via direct SOV puncture using a transorbital approach. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of a CS dAVF treated using TVE with craniotomy. This approach is useful when the SOV cannot be reached intravenously and its distance from the epidermis is long.
Blood pressure cuff–induced radial nerve palsy following minimally invasive lateral microdiscectomy: illustrative case
Authors: Rifi Ziad , Thum Jasmine A , Sten Margaret S , Florence Timothy J , Dorsi Michael J
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

The authors describe a rare case of transient postoperative wrist and finger drop following a prone position minimally invasive surgery (MIS) lateral microdiscectomy.

OBSERVATIONS

Hand and wrist drop is an unusual complication following spine surgery, especially in prone positioning. The authors’ multidisciplinary team assessed a patient with this complication following MIS lateral microdiscectomy. The broad differential diagnosis included radial nerve palsy, C7 radiculopathy, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Given the patient’s supinator weakness, intact pronation and wrist flexion, and transient recovery within 4 weeks, the most likely diagnosis was radial nerve neuropraxia secondary to ischemic compression. After careful consideration of the operative environment and anatomical constraints, the patient’s blood pressure cuff was found to be the most probable source of compression.

LESSONS

Blood pressure cuff–induced peripheral nerve injury may be a source of postoperative radial nerve neuropraxia in patients undergoing spine surgery. Careful considerations must be given to the blood pressure cuff location, which should not be placed at the distal end of the humerus due to higher susceptibility of peripheral nerve compression. Spine surgeons should be aware of and appropriately localize postoperative deficits along the neuroaxis, including central versus proximal or distal peripheral injuries, in order to guide appropriate postoperative management.
Aneurysm appearing at the anastomosis site 11 years after superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery bypass surgery: moyamoya disease with a rapidly growing aneurysm. Illustrative case
Authors: Eguchi Hiroki , Arai Koji , Kawamata Takakazu
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery is performed to prevent ischemia and hemorrhage in patients with moyamoya disease. Only a few reports have described aneurysms appearing around the anastomosis site after bypass surgery, and the underlying mechanism remains unknown.

OBSERVATIONS

The present case involved a 62-year-old woman who underwent STA-MCA bypass surgery for ischemic quasi-moyamoya disease at 46 years of age. Postoperatively, she underwent annual magnetic resonance imaging examinations. At 11 years after STA-MCA bypass surgery, a 3-mm aneurysm appeared at the anastomosis site. Four years later, headache developed and the aneurysm had grown to 5 mm. Craniotomy clipping was performed to prevent rupture. The patient was discharged home 2 weeks after surgery without any apparent complications.

LESSONS

Long-term observation is crucial after direct bypass surgery for moyamoya disease. Measures to prevent rupture should be considered for cases involving aneurysm complications.
PHILOSOPHY OF SECURITY UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: OLEKSIUK Myron , GAIVORONIUK Natalia ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of security philosophy and the peculiarities of its implementation in the conditions of martial law and real challenges to the existence of the Ukrainian state and its citizens. The philosophy of security considers the latter as a phenomenon of an objective order that exists in an uncivilized space, functions independently of a certain historically formed society, but is always ensured by the active participation of a person in security processes. Under martial law, security philosophy is a conceptual approach that combines two important components. On the one hand, it is based on the organization of the state and society, which pays the most attention to economic security issues, because it is in this area that conditions are created for the maximum mobilization of material resources in order to resist hostile actions. But, on the other hand, it keeps in focus the person who is the main value of a democratic state, his life and security. Its financial, social, and information components continue to be important aspects of security philosophy. Special emphasis in the security philosophy is placed on the factor of information warfare imposed by the aggressor state with the aim of value deformation of the consciousness of Ukrainian citizens, undermining the national-patriotic spirit of Ukrainian citizens, depersonalization of individual responsibility before the threat of loss of statehood and national identity. This is precisely why we highlight another aspect of the security philosophy – the valuable one. The problems of the implementation of state security in the conditions of the introduction of martial law are considered in the article as particularly important and vitally necessary, as they concern both the very existence of the state and its citizens, taking into account the actions of the enemy, which carry a kind of genocide of the Ukrainian people.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Bercerita Siswa Setelah Menggunakan Media Animasi Audio Visual Dongeng Binatang Berbasis Canva
Authors: Setiyaningsih Suci , Yuwana Setya , Hendratno
Published: November 2023

Storytelling is one of the language skills that must be mastered by students. Storytelling skills refer to the ability to tell stories as a component of Indonesian language proficiency. Storytelling skills are language skills by conveying the contents of the story through speech. However, it was found that the students' storytelling skills were still in the low category. This study aims to determine the effect of canva-based animal fairy tales audio-visual animation learning media on students' storytelling skills. The research design used in this research is experimental research with pre-test and post-test data measurements. The sample used in this study was grade II students at SD Taman Sidoarjo using a saturated sample technique so that it used the entire population, so that the total sample in this study was 17 students. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test found that P 0.000 < 0.05, this shows that there is a difference in effect between the pre and post tests. There is a significant influence of Canva-based audio-visual animation learning media on improving the storytelling skills of grade II elementary school students
Analısıs Nılaı Karakter Pedulı Sosıal Pada Fılm Kartun Alıf Dan Alya Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Putry Aprilia , Arya Setya Nugroho
Published: November 2023

In the modern era, anything can be done independently and with the help of technology. Bringing a lot of influence to the development of science and technology. Such as the fading sense of social care in each individual due to the impact of the development of technology. The purpose of this research is to describe the values of the socially caring character in the film Alif Alya, which is aimed at elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative research methodology, data analysis using reception analysis, data collection techniques using documentation as a data collection technique, and data analysis techniques by analyzing videos downloaded on Alif Alya's YouTube channel. The results of this study, the social care values contained in the film Alif Alya are able to cultivate at least three social care character values, namely Empathy, Helping, and Cooperation. The socially helpful nature of empathy is demonstrated in the actions of socially responsible people, which is consistent with the actions of children who appear to feel what other children are feeling. A type of social care known as collaborative social care requires teamwork to achieve specific goals. Social concern for helping others is shown by their compassion for children who act in a way that helps others without expecting anything in return.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Case Based Learnıng (Cbl) Terhadap Kemampuan Lıterası Saıns Ipa Sıswa Kelas V
Authors: Faiza Lina , Wulandari Fitria
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Case Based Learning (CBL) learning model on the science literacy skills of fifth grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Krian. The research method used is the experimental method with the research design, namely the pre-experimental design and the type of research, namely the One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Data on the results of students' reasoning abilities were obtained through tests of essay questions before and after using the CBL learning model. The research results were analyzed using the N-Gain test with the help of SPSS software and Microsoft Excel. The results of the analysis using the N-Gain test obtained an average result of 0.47 which is included in the medium category. This shows that the CBL learning model can have a moderate effect on students' reasoning abilities.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) di Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengembangkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Angga  , Asep Herry Hernawan  , Tita Mulyati
Published: November 2023

The application of the Pancasila student profile can strengthen character and competency development, train problem-solving skills, and be responsible and concerned about issues around. This study aims to describe the implementation of the independent curriculum in developing the profile of Pancasila students in elementary schools. The research method used is the study of literature. Data collection with the keywords "independent curriculum" and "Pancasila student profile" through books and journals or articles from google scholar. The stages of research are carried out through: (1) reviewing the formulation of questions; (2) conduct literature reviews; (3) filter and select relevant literature; (4) analyze and synthesize the content of the appropriate literature; (5) control the quality of writing journal articles according to predetermined topics; and (6) present the results of the literature review. The results showed that IKM began to be implemented by elementary schools that were selected to become Driving Schools with the mandatory option of Mandiri Berbagi. The Merdeka Curriculum is devoted to developing the Pancasila Student Profile through intracurricular, co-curricular, extracurricular, and positive cultural activities in elementary schools. Elementary schools that have not yet become Driving Schools are given the option to implement the Independent Curriculum in accordance with school conditions. SMIs at the primary school level have so far been organized quite well and will be improved in the following year. So, this IKM will be implemented thoroughly in elementary schools in 2024.
Program Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurwahidah Ima , Sopyan Iskandar  , Tita Mulyati
Published: November 2023

The challenge of education is the low quality of education in Indonesia. Basic competency assessment is needed for students to be able to improve self-quality and positive participation. The purpose of this study is to describe the minimum competency assessment program (AKM) in elementary schools. The research method uses literature study methods from various book sources and scientific journals on Google Scholar through the Publish or Perish application. The stages of literature study research through: 1) making research questions, 2) reviewing literature, 3) choosing literature that is appropriate to the topic, 4) analyzing literature content, 5) compiling literature review articles, and 6) publishing literature articles. The results showed that the measurement of the quality of education certainly requires an assessment. AKM is a process to collect information about student learning progress. Based on observations in several schools and literature reviews, teachers have difficulty in following AKM because of their limited understanding of AKM and computer optimization in accessing AKM programs. The AKM program aims to measure the extent of students' literacy and numeracy skills in a school. This AKM program also measures the character and learning environment in a particular school. It can be concluded that in 2022, the results of AKM in several elementary schools based on quality report cards have reached the medium category, meaning that these elementary schools have met the minimum standards.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lina Riyani  , Ima Mulyawati
Published: November 2023

Parents are the first environment to influence the process of children's growth and development, especially social-emotional development. Therefore, parenting style is closely related to child development because the parents spend the most time with children. The aim of this research is to ascertain how childcare practices are related to learning motivation and social-emotional development. This research was conducted at SDN Ciganjur 02 Pagi using associative quantitative methods and data collection procedures in the form of observation, surveys, and documentation. 64 grade II students at SDN Ciganjur 02 Pagi became the research sample. Data processing in this study using the t-test. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between the principles of parenting with social social-emotional growth. Thus, parents significantly influence the socio-emotional development of elementary school students to encourage learning motivation.
Analisis Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) Mahasiswa Calon Guru SD Pada Materi IPA
Authors: Yanti Meili , Mawarwati
Published: November 2023

In the recent decades, teacher’s competencies has been one of the major interesting research subjects ini education due to technology improvement. Therefore the teacher study program can be a place to reflect on these abilities, called TPACK. In this study, TPACK ability of preservice teachers was investigated. By applying decriptive methods among 50 students were participated in this study. Selection of participants using the convenience sampling method. The sample selection method is based on the availability of elements and the ease of obtaining them. The convenience sampling method was carried out because the study used elementary school teacher education study program students and there were 2 classes of 50 participants. The data in this study were obtained by using a questionnaire on student perceptions about their TPACK abilities. This instrument was developed by Schmidt (2009) which consists of 30 statement items. The results reveals that TPACK ability of preservice elementary school teachers in science material is quite good. The results of this study can provide a reference for the curriculum development of the PGSD Study Program to be used as a feature of the PGSD Study Program. If you want to focus on developing the TPACK of preservice teachers, then in the future the courses in the program must be able to support the achievement of these TPACK abilities.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Multikultural terhadap Karakter Siswa dan Kecakapan Berwirausaha Peserta Didik
Authors: Rakhman Fathor
Published: November 2023

Education is an effort to equip students to have abilities that can benefit them in the life of society, nation and state. The diversity of cultures in Indonesia provides its own challenges in multicultural life, so concern and sensitivity to multicultural issues is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of multicultural education on student character and entrepreneurial skills. The technique in this study uses a survey-quantitative method to find the magnitude of the influence between variables. While the questionnaire is used as data collection. The influence between variables is proven by using the regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between multicultural education on student character and entrepreneurial skills.
Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Active Deep Learner Experience Dalam Membangun Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Damai Ari Kontesa  , Minsih  , Djalal Fuadi
Published: November 2023

Student learning independence is an important component in achieving learning success. However, student learning independence in schools is still not optimal so it is necessary to take a supportive learning approach, namely active deep learner experience. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the ADLX learning approach in building student learning independence in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model consisting of three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validity test used triangulation of data sources. The results of the study suggest that the application of the active deep learner experience approach through individualization, interaction, observation, and reflective aspects, and is able to build student learning independence but in the aspects of interaction and individualization the application is still limited to a few students. Thus, the active deep learning experience approach can help foster student learning independence.
A study of 82 patients of non-traumatic terminal ileal perforation in Al-Kindy teaching hospital.
Authors: Abdullah Muhamad S. , Rassam Raid E. , Almarzooq Tawfiq J.
Published: November 2023

Background typhoid fever is the commonest cause of non traumatic terminal ileal perforation in our study with a grave postoperative morbidity & mortality depending upon preoperative time delay &/or type of surgical intervention practiced. Objective to evaluate the frequency of non traumatic causes of terminal ileal perforation, their presentations,perforation-operation interval effect on complications, as well as different modalities of treatment and their complications.Methods the study is a prospective study of 82 patients with perforation of terminal ileum diagnosed by explorative laparatomy in Al Kindy teaching hospital ,Baghdad, Iraq from April 2008- December 2010, all of the patients were examined clinically & investigated by plain x-ray of abdomen, ultrasound, complete blood picture, laparatomy was done for them after resuscitation and intravenous antibiotic, tissue biopsy was taken for paraffin section histopathological examination, and patients were followed for complications.Results: the study of 82 patients revealed that their mean age 42 years (±14) ranging from16-75 years, with male to female ratio is 2, 28:1. The main cause of perforation is enteric fever 59 (71.95%) of patient, non specific inflammation 17(20.74%), Chronic granulomatous lesion 5(6.1%). The main presenting symptom in all patients was severe abdominal pain associated with fever, and abdominal distention in variable degree.The operative finding was single perforation in 61patients(74%) , two perforations in 8 patients(10%) and multiple in 13 patients(16%). The simple closure was done in 50 patients(60%), and other treated by resection and end to end anastomosis , Loop ileostomy,Resection and ileotransverse anastomosis, and follow up of patients revealed that 7(8%) died postoperatively , 3 patients(3.6%) developed wound dehiscence,6 patients(7%) developed enterocutanous fistula ,10 patients (12.1%) developed wound infection and 6 patients (7.3%) developed residual collection. Conclusion non-traumatic perforation of terminal ileum is not uncommon and the most common cause is typhoid fever, and carries high mortality and morbidity rates specially in delayed presentation & diagnosis group of patients.
Performance of computed tomography in diagnosis and evaluation of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Hamood Haider Q. , Hamood Haider Q.
Published: November 2023

Background: The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) can be classified as traumatic and spontaneous. The frontal and temporal lobes are classic sites for traumatic ICH, which are less commonly affected by spontaneous episodes. Computed tomography (CT) scanning is the most accurate radiological method for demonstrating the acute lesion of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Both types are of high density, but traumatic bleeding is more frequently multifocal, in this study we are dealing with traumatic type of intracerebral hematoma. Aim of the study is to identify the accuracy and performance of CT scan in diagnosis and evaluation of intracerebral hemorrhage.Patients and methods: 60 patients were examined, their ages range from 30-70 years with means age 48 years old, they were 36 males (60%), and 24 females (40%).Results: Our study reveals, the male patients (36 patients) were more affected than female patients (24 patients). Most affected age group in our study was 60-70 years old, 18 patients (30%) with no gender difference. Acute ICH was more than other ICH types, patients with acute ICH were 24 patients (40%) 15 male patients and 9 female patients, patients with subacute ICH were 20 patients (33%) and patients with chronic ICH were 16 patients (27%). In our study, the RTA was the most causative mechanism of ICH, 27 patients with RTA were seen in our study (45%), followed by shell injury which were 24 patients (40%) and then the fall from hight (FFH) which were 9 patients (15%). The most common CT feature noted in our study is the brain edema and it is seen in 27 patients (45%). Basal ganglia were most affected brain region (45%) of cases.Conclusion: CT is available, rapid imaging modality in the diagnosis of ICH, so it is suitable for diagnosis and evaluation of ICH as emergency cases in casualty department and it is valuable in evaluation of traumatic I.C.H. especially in acute stages.
Psychological Impact of Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Life Quality of Two groups of University Students
Authors: Younis Maha S.
Published: November 2023

Background; this study is designed to assess the effect of religious and spiritual beliefs on quality of life among two groups of university students in Iraq and Jordan.Objective: to examine the psychological impact of religious and spiritual beliefs on quality of life and to implement the Quality of Life- Spiritual Religious and Personal Beliefs(QOL-SRPB)questionnaire for the first time in both countries .Method :A convenient sample of advanced medical students from Baghdad college of Medicine in Iraq and College of Medicine in University of Science and Technology in Jordan recruited during April 2008 to complete 200 forms of the Arabic modified version of QOL-SRPB simultaneously.Results: Analysis of the findings revealed higher measures of importance regarding spirituality in the Jordanian group in comparison to the Iraqi group; however, comparable mean scores of all facets were reported in both groupsConclusion:. Both studied groups showed comparable results due to the presence of shared belief system and cultural norms .despite the circumstantial hardship of the Iraqi group they showed reasonable satisfaction to their quality of life.
Eine Suchbewegung auf den Spuren von Arieh Sharon
Authors: Vogel Helen
Published: November 2023

Die weiße Stadt Tel Aviv wurde mit ihren etwa 4000 Gebäuden im internationalen und Bauhaus-Stil 2003 zum UNESCO Weltkulturerbe ernannt. Diese Gebäude können mit der Einwanderung jüdischer Sozialist:innen, Kommunist:innen und Arbeiter:innen in das damals britische Mandatsgebiet Palästina in Zusammenhang gebracht werden. Helen Vogel fragt in ihrem Beitrag, was sich dort an Arbeiter:innenbewegung, Kultur, Architektur und Bildung tat und beantwortet die Frage anhand des Wirkens und der Biografie des Architekten Arieh Sharon.
The effect of temperature stress on the barley yield in the Orenburg region
Authors: Skorokhodov Vitali
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The purpose is to identify the potential yield of barley under the influence of temperature stress in conjunction with the prolonged action of mineral fertilizers and predecessors in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Southern Urals. Methods. The content of macroelements in the soil was determined: nitrate nitrogen – by the ionometric method according to Tyurin, mobile phosphorus according to Machigin, exchangeable potassium according to Maslova. Soil moisture was determined by the thermostatic-weight method. Mathematical processing of the obtained data was performed using the Statistica 12.0 program. Results. The experiment was carried out on two backgrounds of soil nutrition (with mineral fertilizers N40P80K40 and unfertilized). It was established that the growing season on average for 1993–2022 was warmer than the norm (19.1 °C) by 0.9 ± 1.6 °C, and in years with very strong aridity by 1.3 ± 1.7 °C. By harvesting barley in the dry years in a meter-long layer of soil, the consumption of soil moisture by the crop in the crop rotation increased by 21.0 %, with permanent cultivation by 31.8 %. The systematic introduction of mineral fertilizers under crop rotation increases their content in the soil and provides a prolonged effect. When cultivating barley in crop rotation, in severely dry years, potassium consumption increases for two backgrounds of nutrition (on a fertilized background up to 35.7 mg, on an unfertilized background up to 22.7 mg/kg), in single crops up to 3.4 and 17.4 mg/kg according to backgrounds. The average yield of barley over 30 years of research was 1.29–1.45 tons on a fertilized background, and 1.38–1.66 t/ha on an unfertilized background. Scientific novelty: with increased temperature stress and water deficit, over 18 very dry years, there was a noticeable decrease in barley yield in all variants of the experiment, especially single crops were most affected by drought, when crop yield on a fertilized background decreased by 0.45 tons, without fertilizer by 0, 38 t/ha.
Migration processes in rural areas and alternative employment of rural population
Authors: Kopylova Yuliya
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Rural territories of the country have always played a primary role in the formation and maintenance of a high image of the state in the international arena, since it is rural territories that lay the food security of the country as a whole, which turns into national security. The purpose of the study is to determine the directions of migration flows and their scale. Research methods are analysis and synthesis of statistical and analytical materials of the Federal Service for Labor and Employment of the Russian Federation, materials of scientific conferences and periodicals. This article discusses the development of such a direction of alternative employment as social entrepreneurship, based on the realization of people's social needs. It is proposed to develop alternative types of employment in rural areas as one of the ways to reduce unemployment and retain local residents in rural areas. Results. The study found that migration processes cover a significant part of the rural population in the regions of the country every year. Over the past twenty years, it has decreased by 3%. People are rapidly moving to the city. In 2021, the leader in the number of retired residents from rural areas is the Volga Federal District – 80,520 people, the 2nd place belongs to the Central Federal District – 53,497 people and the 3rd place is occupied by the Siberian Federal District – 52,439 people. The main factor that can restrain such changes is the activation in the development of alternative employment of the population. Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis of statistical data and research, promising areas of sustainable development of rural areas have been identified. The development of various types of alternative employment will help not only to maintain the population of rural residents, but also to launch the mechanism of reverse migration from the city to the village – ruralization.
Issues of expanding state support for educational and experimental agricultural and educational institutions
Authors: Saburova L. , Kot Ekaterina , Ivanyushina Polina
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The article examines the regulatory and legal apparatus of management due to state support of the agricultural sector of the economy. The joining of agricultural farms to educational institutions made it possible to obtain a base of practices for teaching students, but the farm lost the status of an agricultural producer, while the costs did not decrease, but only on the contrary increased due to additional needs for educational purposes. Therefore, the authors raised the question of expanding the types of state support for educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational organizations, which will allow developing and conducting educational activities at a new higher quality level. In accordance with what the purpose of the study was to substantiate the need to improve the mechanism for providing subsidies for the development of educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions. The objectives of the study were: consideration of the types of state support in the field of agro-industrial complex in the international market and in Russia; study of the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation on the research topic; consideration of the procedure for providing state support in the Russian Federation in the field of agro-industrial complex, identifying weaknesses in the procedure for providing state support to educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions. Methods. The research was carried out by general scientific and special methods, in particular, bibliometric, comparative analysis, classification, synthesis, deduction, economic-mathematical and statistical methods. Scientific novelty. The necessity of expanding the types of state support for educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions has been identified. The possibility of a shortfall in income and an increase in expenses for agricultural activities in agricultural educational institutions in connection with the possibility of carrying out agrotechnological work by unskilled personnel (students) as part of their training is proved. This fact should be taken into account in the conditions of allocation of subsidies. The study has direct practical significance because it is focused on improving the quality of education by providing state support and expanding the types of subsidies for educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions. Obtaining a high-quality education by students of agricultural universities primarily solves the personnel issue, since this sector of the economy is one of the most difficult.
Toponimia de Agolada
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Méndez Luz
Published: November 2023

Con este volume, da autoría da especialista Luz Méndez, a Real Academia Galega inaugura unha colección que a nosa institución vai elaborar e realizar co máximo coidado: Terra Nomeada. Non merece menos a tarefa de descubrir e explicar o nome dos lugares que, por teren un nome, o que sexa, teñen dereito ao seu nome, ao verdadeiro. Sabido é que aínda hoxe, no mapa dos rótulos e indicacións de aldeas, parroquias, ríos, regueiros, montes etc., hai nomes deturpados, verdadeiros pseudónimos no sentido etimolóxico (‘falsos nomes’). Traballos rigorosos como o presente erradican esas deturpacións e satisfán as esixencias de cantos se interesan polo étimo dos topónimos (algúns moi problemáticos), polas circunstancias xeográficas ou históricas nas que emerxen, pola súa relación coa toponimia doutras terras galegas ou foráneas etc. Son temas que aborda no seu limiar o profesor Antón Santamarina, tan versado nos saberes onomásticos. A Real Academia Galega séntese moi orgullosa do seu Seminario de Onomástica e agradece a Luz Méndez o excelente traballo que nos presenta nesta publicación.