bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Совершенствование правовых мер государственной поддержки системообразующих организаций
Authors: Красинский В.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается проблема совершенствования правового регулирования государственной поддержки системообразующих организаций — российских юридических лиц, имеющих иностранных бенефициаров и контролирующих лиц, зарегистрированных в офшорных зонах, а также организаций, находящихся в процессе реорганизации, ликвидации, банкротства. Предлагается ограничить возможность получения субсидий из федерального бюджета юридическим лицам, зарегистрированным в офшорных зонах, организациям с долей прямого или косвенного иностранного участия в уставном капитале более 25%, а также юридическим лицам, имеющим иностранного бенефициарного владельца или контролирующее лицо.

The article considers the problem of improving the legal regulation of state support for systemically important organizations - Russian legal entities with foreign beneficiaries and controlling persons registered in offshore zones, as well as organizations in the process of reorganization, liquidation, bankruptcy. It is proposed to limit the possibility of receiving subsidies from the federal budget to legal persons registered in offshore zones, organizations with a direct or indirect foreign participation in the authorized capital of more than 25%, as well as legal persons with a foreign beneficial owner or controlling person.
Местное самоуправление в России: диалектика иерархии целей и перспективы целеполагания в контексте муниципальных конституционных реформ
Authors: Соловьев С.Г.
Published: December 2024

В работе проведен анализ основных проблемных теоретических и практических правовых вопросов, связанных с диалектикой иерархии целей и перспективами целеполагания в отношении системы местного самоуправления в России в контексте проведенных муниципальных конституционных реформ. В целях совершенствования системы нормативного целеполагания в отношении российских муниципалитетов в исследовании предложен комплекс правовых мер, направленных на совершенствование содержания соответствующих муниципально-правовых конструкций.

The paper analyzes the main problematic theoretical and practical legal issues related to the dialectic of the hierarchy of goals and the prospects of goal-setting in relation to the local government system in Russia in the context of the municipal constitutional reforms. In order to improve the system of normative goal-setting in relation to Russian municipalities, the study proposes a set of legal measures aimed at improving the content of the relevant municipal legal structures.
Теоретико-методологические основы определения конституционной роли органов местного самоуправления в гражданском обществе
Authors: Козлова Н.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется роль органов местного самоуправления в гражданском обществе после модернизации главы 8 Конституции РФ. Обосновывается изменение модели конституционного строя, на основе объективного закона единства и борьбы противоположностей, синергетического эффекта, методологии триединства, метафизики, идеалистической и материалистической диалектики. Создание нового управленческого механизма в рамках единой системы публичной власти необходимо в целях оптимизации взаимодействия органов публичной власти для обеспечения интересов населения соответствующей территории, определяемых триединством духовно-нравственных ценностей, энерго-информационного обеспечения, материально-технического благополучия. В рамках настоящего исследования предпринята попытка показать место органов местного самоуправления, после внесения поправок в Основной закон государства, как центра гражданского общества и связующего звена между органами государственной власти и гражданским обществом. Методы: диалектической логики, сравнительно-правовой, формально-логический.

The article analyzes the role of local self-government bodies in civil society after the modernization of Chapter 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the change in the model of the constitutional system, based on the objective law of unity and struggle of opposites, synergetic effect, methodology of the trinity, metaphysics, idealistic and materialistic dialectics. The creation of a new management mechanism within the framework of a unified system of public authority is necessary in order to optimize the interaction of public authorities to ensure the interests of the population of the relevant territory, determined by the trinity of spiritual and moral values, energy and information support, material and technical well-being. Within the framework of this study, an attempt has been made to show the place of local self-government bodies, after amendments to the Basic Law of the State, as a center of civil society and a link between state authorities and civil society. Methods: dialectical logic, comparative-legal, formal-logical.
Приглашение к дискуссии
Authors: Овсюкова Л.А.
Published: December 2024

Редакция приглашает читателей журнала принять участие в обсуждении статьи Анатолия Яковлевича Рыженкова, посвященной проблеме эволюции метода гражданско-правового регулирования в России. Это— первая из запланированного к публикации цикла статей автора, раскрывающих сущность предмета, метода и принципов гражданского и предпринимательского права.

The editors invite the readers of the journal to take part in the discussion of the article by Anatoly Yakovlevich Ryzhenkov, devoted to the problem of the evolution of the method of civil law regulation in Russia. This is the first of a series of articles by the author planned for publication, revealing the essence of the subject, method and principles of civil and business law.
Классификация конституционно-правовых ограничений проведения агитации и пропаганды
Authors: Бадина Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность темы данной статьи обусловлена тем, что, хотя проведение агитации и пропаганды является правом, гарантированным Конституцией РФ, это не означает отсутствия законодательных пределов осуществления этого права, т. е. конституционно-правовых ограничений. Злободневность данного вопроса также тесно связана с тем, что такие ограничения не отражены совокупно в одной из статей Конституции РФ или какого-то федерального закона, а содержатся в разнообразных источниках конституционного права и в разных статьях, из чего вытекает необходимость полного и исчерпывающего анализа данных нормативных правовых актов. Целью работы является формирование комплексной классификации конституционно-правовых ограничений агитации и пропаганды. Методологию исследования составляют методы сопоставительного анализа, синтеза, индукции и сравнительно-правовой метод. В статье проанализированы конституционно-правовые нормативные акты, регулирующие те или иные аспекты агитации и пропаганды, и представлена авторская классификация, охватывающая исчерпывающий перечень ограничений их проведения.

The relevance of the topic of this article determines the fact that although agitation and propaganda is a right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, this does not mean the absence of legislative limits for their implementation, namely: constitutional legal restrictions. The topicality of this issue is also closely related to the fact that such restrictions are not collectively reflected in one of the articles of the Constitution or some federal law, but they are contained in various sources of constitutional law and in various articles, which implies the need for a complete and comprehensive analysis of these normative acts. The aim of the research is to form a comprehensive classification of constitutional and legal restrictions on agitation and propaganda. The research methodology consists of the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and the comparative legal method. The constitutional legal acts regulating certain aspects of agitation and propaganda were analyzed as a result and the author's classification was covering an exhaustive list of restrictions on their implementation presented.
Реализация экологических целей устойчивого развития при изменении климата на примере Норвегии
Authors: Джандубаева Т.З. , Ерофеева К.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является определение основных аспектов в области устойчивого развития на примере Норвегии. Термин «устойчивое развитие» вошел в употребление в середине XX века, но, несмотря на продолжительное его использование, в научных кругах до сих пор ведутся дискуссии по возможному его толкованию. В 2015 году данное направление получило новый вектор развития, так как было сформулировано семнадцать целей в области устойчивого развития, которые можно условно поделить на несколько групп с учетом разных направлений. Данные цели были приняты к исполнению государствами-— членами ООН независимо от уровня их экономического развития. При проведении исследования использовались общенаучные методы (логический, функциональный и др.), частнонаучный (исторический) и специальный (формально-юридический) методы. В результате анализа национальных нормативных правовых документов можно сделать вывод о перспективе и важности принятых Норвегией мер для достижения целей устойчивого развития.

The purpose of this study is to identify the main directions for the development of environmental aspects of "sustainable development" on the example of Norway. The term "sustainable development" came into use in the middle of the 20th century, but despite the longtime of its use, there are still discussions in the scientific community on a possible interpretation. Since 2015, this area has received a new vector of development, so seventeen goals of sustainable development have been formulated, which can be conditionally divided into several groups, taking into account different areas. These goals have been adopted by Member States regardless of their level of economic development. During the research, various methods were used: general scientific (logical, functional, etc.), private scientific (historical), special (formal legal). As a result of the analysis of national regulatory documents, we can conclude about the prospects and importance of the measures taken in the implementation of the implementation of the sustainable development goals by Norway.
Surface state of NiOOH under oxidative conditions: Can dopants induce surface oxidation?
Authors: Treps Laureline , Ermacora Tony , Giacomelli Andrea , Michel Carine , Steinmann Stephan N.
Published: December 2024

Nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH), featuring redox-active NiIII, is a one of the best non-noble electro- oxidation catalyst in alkaline solution. However, NiOOH is only stable at potentials ≥ 1.5V vs RHE, with Ni(OH)2 being the stable reduced form at lower potentials. The potential of the phase transition from inactive Ni(OH)2 to active NiOOH can be tuned by doping. Lowering the potential for reaching the phase-transition is thought to be beneficial for lowering the overpotential of oxidation reactions catalysed by NiOOH. Here, we investigate which first row transition metals are most plausible for this purpose: First, the doped structure should be more stable than the phase-segregated system and second the potential for reaching the NiOOH-like phase should be lower compared to the pure Ni compound. Substitutional doping of NiOOH is found to be plausible for many dopants, but only V can be incorporated exothermically compared to their pure oxyhydroxides. Furthermore, dopants lead to a substantial lowering in the potential necessary to reach the phase transition. Since catalysis is more a surface than a bulk process, we then investigate the surface state of NiOOH and the impact of substitutional doping on it. To address this question, we apply grand-canonical density functional theory (GC-DFT) in order to explicitly account for the electrochemical potential. We find that the stoichiometric surface (50% hydrogen coverage) is the most stable one over a large range of relevant potentials at pH 14. Oxidizing the surface lowers the hydrogen coverage and occurs at about 1.7 V vs RHE, i.e.,∼0.2 V less positive compared to the potential of the phase transition. At a doping level of 25%, only V and Cr allow to stabilize NiIII at significantly lower potentials compared to pure NiOOH (down to 1.1 V vs RHE) in the bulk. Furthermore, vanadium, chromium and manganese might be suitable choices as these metal centers, which remain in the +III or +IV state at lower potentials compared to Ni, could also act as active sites in electro-oxidation reactions.
Stereoselective Suzuki Reactions by Overcoming Rh-Catalyst Memory Effects
Authors: Liu Ke , Egea-Arrebola David , Ardkhean Ruchuta , Cunningham Laura , Christensen Kirsten , Paton Robert , Fletcher Stephen
Published: December 2024

Chiral non-racemic allylic species are key building blocks in the synthesis of a wide range of important carbon-containing molecules, including pharmaceuticals and polymers. Metal-catalyzed asymmetric additions of nucleophiles to allylic species undergo different reaction pathways depending on the combination of metal and nucleophile used, which has hindered the development of broadly useful addition reactions with aromatic nucleophiles. Here, we report an asymmetric cross-coupling method between aryl boronic acids and linear allylic phosphates to give branched allylic products. This Suzukitype reaction overcomes the ‘memory effect’ in Rh-catalysis to allow an overall SN2’ transformation by rate-determining reductive elimination and forms a new stereogenic centre adjacent to a terminal vinyl moiety. The method tolerates pre-existing stereogenic centres allowing the development of synthetic strategies where drugs and natural products are elaborated via diastereoselective allylic arylations. The method is used, as the catalyst-controlled stereochemistry-setting step, in an iterative synthetic strategy to give arrays of aryl substituted contiguous stereogenic centres, and we anticipate this approach will be a useful compliment to existing catalyst controlled stereoselective methods for forming C-C bonds.
Heteronuclear Parahydrogen-Induced Hyperpolarization via Side Arm Hydrogenation
Authors: Salnikov Oleg G. , Chukanov Nikita V. , Pravdivtsev Andrey N. , Burueva Dudari B. , Sviyazov Sergey V. , Hövener Jan-Bernd , Koptyug Igor V.
Published: December 2024

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization dramatically enhances the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. Hyperpolarization of biomolecules (e.g., pyruvate) is of particular interest as it allows one to follow their metabolism, providing a diagnostic tool for various pathologies, including cancer. In this regard, the hyperpolarization of 13C nuclei is especially beneficial due to its relatively long hyperpolarization lifetime and the absence of a background signal. Parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) is arguably the most affordable hyperpolarization technique. PHIP exploits the pairwise addition of parahydrogen to an unsaturated substrate. This sets limitations on the range of compounds amenable to direct PHIP hyperpolarization. The range of molecules that can be hyperpolarized with PHIP significantly expanded in 2015 when PHIP by means of side arm hydrogenation (PHIP-SAH) was introduced. Here, parahydrogen is added to an unsaturated alcoholic moiety of an ester followed by polarization transfer to carboxylate 13C nuclei with a subsequent cleavage of the side arm. In this review, the recent advances in PHIP-SAH are discussed, including the synthetic methodology to produce isotopically labeled precursors, peculiarities of pairwise addition of parahydrogen to PHIP-SAH precursors, polarization transfer, cleavage of the side arm, purification of hyperpolarized solution, and, finally, in vitro and in vivo applications.
A Data-Driven Platform for Automated Characterization of Polymer Electrolytes
Authors: Stolberg Michael A. , Lopez Jeffrey , Cawthern Sawyer , Herzog-Arbeitman Abraham , Kwon Ha-Kyung , Schweigert Daniel , Anapolosky Abraham , Storey Brian D. , Johnson Jeremiah A. , Shao-Horn Yang
Published: December 2024

Lithium-ion batteries aid in decarbonization through enabling electric vehicles and renewable energy generation, but these applications put increasing demands on the energy density, safety, and cost of the batteries. Polymer electrolytes could improve battery safety but currently do not have sufficient ionic conductivity for ambient operation. To address this challenge, we developed a high throughput platform to increase the speed and scale of polymer electrolyte research by an estimated 100X. We utilized automated formulation and characterization operations, including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with in situ thickness measurements, to perform a comparison of lithium and sodium salts in poly(ethylene oxide). Our study provides a high-quality, unified reference dataset for the community, and greatly expands available data for sodium-based electrolytes. Secondly, our large dataset allows us to find that the local minima in glass transition temperature that corresponds to maximum ionic conductivity is a colligative property, independent of either anion or cation chemistry.
Times are changing but order matters: Transferable prediction of small molecule liquid chromatography retention times
Authors: Kretschmer Fleming , Harrieder Eva-Maria , Witting Michael , Böcker Sebastian
Published: December 2024

Thousands of publications on the prediction of small molecule retention times were published during the last decades. The ultimate goal is, without doubt, the transferable prediction of retention times: We want to train a model on a certain set of compounds from one dataset and then use the model to predict retention times for a different set of compounds from another dataset. Unfortunately, retention times may change massively, even for nominally identical chromatographic conditions. Retention order is much better retained, yet even the retention order of compounds may change if chromatographic conditions vary. Here, we systematically study what chromatographic conditions result in notable changes in retention order. We then present a machine learning model that can predict retention order or, more precisely, a retention order index, taking into account chromatographic conditions. Finally, we show how to map the retention order index to retention times. Disentangling these two task finally enables retention time prediction across chromatographic conditions and compound classes.
Inverse problem for determining the coefficient in the heat conduction equation
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Baitureyeva Aiymzhan , Rysbaiuly Bolatbek
Published: December 2024

This paper considers the inverse problem of determining the thermal conductivity coefficient in the heat equation. The objective of this study is to determine the unknown coefficient based on measured boundary temperature data over time. The governing equation is a parabolic partial differential equation that describes the heat transfer process, with the unknown thermal conductivity playing a decisive role in the solution. The inverse problem is formulated as an optimization problem, in which the discrepancy between the simulated temperature distribution and the experimental data is minimized. Numerical modeling methods were used to solve the problem, including the tridiagonal matrix algorithm (Thomas algorithm) for discretizing the heat equation. The optimization process was performed using gradient methods, where the adjoint problem was used to efficiently calculate the gradient of the objective function with respect to the thermal conductivity coefficient. The results demonstrated acceptable accuracy in reconstructing the coefficient. Different parameters for the reduction factor in the gradient method were also considered. These findings are important for applications in fields such as materials science, geophysics, and engineering, where accurate estimation of thermal properties is essential.
Long-term analysis of solutions with initial jumps in singularly perturbed equations
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Artykbayeva Zhanar , Mirzakulova Aziza
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses a dilemma settled by contour stipulations involving a minor fluctuation related to a third-order linear IDE that features a negligible parameter modifying the two top slopes. The study specifically examines cases in which the intercepts of the corresponding attribute equation are detrimental. The objective of this report is to provide approaching assessments for the outcome of a problem settled by contour stipulations involving a minor fluctuation with preliminary discontinuities, as well as to analyze the approaching convergence of the outcome of a preliminary value issue subjected to prominent fluctuation toward the outcome of a steady preliminary value issue. This manuscript constructs the primary structure of outcomes and introductory operations for a distinct modified consistent differential statement, while also deriving their eventual assessments. The approaching response of the outcome to the distinctively modified a dilemma settled by contour stipulations at the points of preliminary shifts is demonstrated. A degenerate dilemma settled by contour stipulations is constructed. It is demonstrated that the outcome of the preliminary outstandingly ruffled problem settled by contour stipulations approaches the outcome of the corresponding degenerate dilemma.
Effects of gamma radiation on lung and colon cancer cell viability
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Myagmarjav Odsuren , Jargalbat Batmyagmar , Oidovsambuu Odgerel , Otgonmunkh Tselmeg , Gonchigdorj Khuukhenkhuu , Suren Davaa , Otgonbaatar Khaliunaa , Unenbat Undrakh , Vanchinbazar Enkhtsetseg , Ankhbayar Zolbayar , munkhbat Shaariikhuu
Published: December 2024

In Mongolia, cancer treatment is carried out through radiation, chemotherapy and surgery, and there is only one state hospital that specializes in this field, the National Cancer Center of Mongolia.

As our country's population has grown in recent years, data for 2023 from the Central Statistical Office show that the incidence of cancer, on the one hand, and the number of cases of the disease, on the other, are increasing as patients get younger. This study concerns an important part of the triad of cancer treatment, namely the evaluation of the efficacy of radiotherapy in an "in vitro" situation. Ionizing radiation has been shown to have a number of biological effects, including damage to DNA. This damage can manifest as double-strand breaks (DSB), base damage and single-strand breaks (SSB).

The 60Co radiation source "Bhabhatron", which is installed at the National Cancer Center of Mongolia, is used as a gamma source for the cell viability experiment. In this experiment, we use two different cancer cell samples (A549, HCT116) and all used samples prepared in the Gene Engineering Laboratory of the National University of Mongolia in a quantity of 1 ml, and the cell samples were irradiated with doses of 2 Gy, 4 Gy, 6 Gy and 8 Gy. The cell viability of A549 and HCT116 cancer cells after gamma irradiation was determined using the WST assay and calculated using an analytical formula. The calculated and measured results are comparable for two different cancer cells.
Research on the Development of Cultural Tourism Resources in the Yichang Section of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
Authors: Fang Li , He Qiaoli
Published: December 2024

The Yichang section of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River boasts abundant cultural resources and historical heritage. Thorough exploration and development of these cultural tourism resources, combined with the creation of a unique cultural tourism identity for this section, can not only invigorate the development of the region’s tourism industry but also contribute significantly to cultural preservation and transmission. This study examines the development and current state of cultural tourism in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, focusing specifically on the Yichang section. Using the SWOT analysis method, it offers an in-depth analysis and proposes suggestions for cultural tourism development in this area, aiming to provide a reference for future tourism development strategies in the region.
Business Plan for Developing a Sustainable and Intelligent Disposable Electric Laparoscopic Stapler
Authors: Huang Yinggui
Published: December 2024

This study examines the design and development of a new disposable electric intelligent laparoscopic stapler and its components, addressing issues in existing electric staplers, particularly insufficient power for cutting thick tissue and postoperative complications. Finite element analysis was utilized to model cutting force and tissue thickness, optimizing the device’s cutting performance. The electric intelligent laparoscopic stapler integrates control, drive, transmission, execution, and communication modules, employing intelligent thickness detection and feedback mechanisms to enhance surgical precision and safety. Additionally, a degradable, absorbable hemostatic pad with excellent biocompatibility and an optimal degradation cycle was developed to minimize postoperative complications. The marketing strategy focuses on product diversification, competitive pricing, channel expansion, and technical services to strengthen the product’s presence in the domestic market and support import substitution, enhancing its competitiveness. A risk analysis was conducted to address potential policy, operational, technological, and market risks, with strategies proposed for mitigation.
Financial Risk Evaluation System in the Context of Great Intelligence Movement Cloud: A Hierarchical Analysis Approach
Authors: Pan Fuling
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the financial risk evaluation system in the context of the “Great Intelligence Movement Cloud” and employs the hierarchical analysis method as the primary research tool. With the rapid advancement of “Great Intelligence Movement Cloud” technology, enterprise financial risks have expanded from the offline domain to the information domain, encompassing a broader scope and more diverse channels. The traditional approach to risk identification, relying solely on single financial indicators, no longer meets current demands. Therefore, it is essential to integrate a non-financial early warning indicator system and adopt a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Hierarchical analysis enables the decomposition of complex problems into multiple components and organizes them into a hierarchical structure based on their relationships, facilitating a more accurate assessment of financial risk. This study seeks to establish a comprehensive financial risk evaluation system suited to the “Great Intelligence Movement Cloud” context, offering enterprises more precise risk assessments to better address financial risks and achieve steady development.
Research on Career Development Paths and Incentive Model Design for Middle Managers in Banks
Authors: Zou Wenqiang
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of financial technology, middle managers in banks face both new challenges and opportunities. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the current state and issues surrounding the career development of middle managers in banks and explores effective incentive model designs and implementation strategies. Employing both quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods, the study assesses the practical impact of various incentive models. Through case analysis, targeted improvement suggestions are proposed. The findings reveal that a well-designed incentive mechanism significantly enhances middle managers’ job satisfaction and loyalty, which is essential for the sustained growth of banks.
THE USE OF PICTURE AND PICTURE MODEL ON MOTIVATION, MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS, AND MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Haerunnisa Etty Arfa , Syamsuddin Agustan , Saleh Sitti Fithriani
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to comprehend different motivational factors, mathematical communication abilities, and learning outcomes produced by Fourth-grade students using the Picture and Picture siswa. This study's methodology is essentially an experiment. Nonequivalent Control Group Design is the tool for running a quasi-experiment in this study. 53 people make up the sample size in this study; of these, 29 people are from the control group and 24 people are from the experimental group. Tes Hasil Belajar is a method for gathering data that is used to improve learning outcomes and mathematical communication skills, as well as questioner to improve learning motivation and documentation. The techniques for data analysis that are used are descriptively applied statistics, inferential analysis, and hypothesis testing. Ho was eliminated and H1 was cited as the study's findings after the multivariate test with a level of significance of sig. 0.000 to 0.05, which denotes the presence of a statistically significant difference.
DIGITIZATION OF HISTORICAL MUSEOLOGY LABORATORY (E-MUSEUM) BASED ON QR CODE AS AN INNOVATIVE HISTORICAL RESOURCE
Authors: Putra Candra Kurnia , Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Wahyuda Sya'fa Nabila Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Technology transformation from Revolution 4.0 to Society 5.0, where technology is increasingly integrated with human life. Education is the key in developing innovative human resources. In the era of Society 5.0, with the rapid development of technology, it is necessary to transform from manual to digital learning resources. Based on the importance of this, the purpose of this research is to digitize historical sources in a Qr Code-based museology laboratory and test their effectiveness. The use of learning resources, especially in the form of a museology laboratory with a Qr Code, is an innovative way to enhance history learning. In this study, the method used was the Research and Development (R&D) ADDIE model. This model has 5 stages consisting of analyzing, designing, developing, implementing and evaluating. The focus of the research object was conducted at the Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Malang, East Java Province. The trial results show that it is very effective in 86% points to improve the quality of history learning. Through the results of technology and education collaboration in the Society 5.0 era, practical implementation emerged in the form of a Qr Code-based E-Museum
A TEACHERS' CREATIVITY IN THE ERA OF THE 5.0 HAS THE POTENTIAL TO SIGNIFICANTLY ENHANCE STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ARGUMENTATION SKILLS: A NEEDS ANALYSIS WITH RASCH MODEL
Authors: Nababan Kartyka , Renta Renta , Tammu Orpa , Kuendo Wilce Anna Cahya
Published: December 2024

This research is a preliminary research on the correlation of teacher creativity in the era of 5.0 on chemistry learning achievement and students' argumentation skills which will be continued into a more complete research. The ultimate goal to be achieved from this research is to find out the correlation of teacher creativity on chemistry learning achievement and students' argumentation skills. This research uses a descriptive analysis method, which is research that uses descriptive data results obtained from existing data. This type of research conducted by collecting several sources relevant to the topic discussed in order to obtain valid data to support this research. Teacher creativity during learning is proven to improve chemistry learning achievement and students' argumentation skills. Chemistry is an abstract, real, tiered science and cannot be learned directly, so there needs to be the right technique in learning chemistry. The result of the research showed that the teacher creativity in designing learning, choosing the right methods and media can make it easier for students to understand the material and help students improve their argumentation skills.
DIGITAL DIALOGIC READING IN CLIL PROGRAM FOR EFL MUSLIM PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNERS
Authors: Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Farah Rafika Rabba
Published: December 2024

Dialogic reading has been valued by number of researchers to accellerate young learners’ literacy skills. This study aims to explore the implementation of dialogic reading method with Islamic content to students at Islamic primary school. Six-meeting teaching practices followed with a survey research was employed in this study. Results reveal that majority of students perceived positively toward the use of dialogic reading book with Islamic content as it enhances their engagement, comprehension, and vocabulary retention. Furthermore, their engagement and enjoyment are sourced in the dialogue undertaken between the teachers and students as well as the interactive quizziz given after each topic discussion. This study has shed a light that dialogic reading integrated with contextualized reading materials offers practitical strategies in fostering young learenrs’ literacy skills.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL USING VIDEO ON THE CREATIVITY THINKING ABILITY AND IPAS LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Aminah Siti Aminah , Dwi Setyowati Nur Aini
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the significant differences in the Project Based Learning model with the use of videos and conventional learning in terms of creative thinking abilities and student learning outcomes, as well as analyzing the significant differences in increasing creative thinking abilities and students' science learning outcomes before and after being treated with the Project Based Learning model with use of video. The research method uses a quantitative type of experiment, Quasi Experimental Nonequivalent Control Group Design Pretest-Posttest. The research population was all students in class V (five) at Al Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School, Cipete, totaling 109 students. The results of the research show that there are significant differences in creative thinking abilities and student learning outcomes between those using the Project Based Learning model and those using videos using conventional learning. There was a significant increase in students' creative thinking abilities and IPAS learning outcomes after being treated with the application of the Project Based Learning model using different videos before being treated with the application of the Project Based Learning model using videos. In general, there is a positive and significant effect (2 tailed) 0.002 < 0.05 of the application of the Project Based Learning model with the use of videos on the creative thinking abilities and science learning outcomes of elementary school students.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER READINESS AND PERFORMANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM
Authors: Reza Reza Okrianti , Aufa Aufa
Published: December 2024

This research provides an overview of teachers' readiness to implement the Independent Curriculum in elementary schools and what they are doing and preparing. The place of this research is SDN 08 Ranah Batahan which is located in Batahan, Kec. Batahan Realm, West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative approach, with qualitative phenomenology as the type of approach chosen. This research data was obtained through document study and observation and interviews as the main data. Elementary school teachers at SDN 08 Ranah Batahan class I and IV were informants for this research. In this research, the data analysis method consists of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The research results show that SDN 08 Ranah Batahan teachers are ready to implement the independent curriculum. This is shown by the fact that teachers try to convey values ​​related to their understanding of the implementation of the independent curriculum, starting from understanding the concepts, objectives, mechanisms and structure of implementing the independent curriculum; second, teachers have learned more about preparation and planning the learning process; and third, the teacher has implemented appropriate methods. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that teachers at SDN 08 Ranah Batahan are trying their best to prepare for the implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools.
A LITERATURE REVIEW: IMPLEMENTATION OF SEXUAL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhikma Andi , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: December 2024

Sexual education is one of the preventive measures to protect children with special needs from sexual violence. However, this program has not received much attention and still has challenges in its implementation in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the implementation of sexual education for children with special needs in Indonesia. This research method uses a literature study by collecting research articles to be reviewed and analyzed. Based on the search results on two databases, namely google scholar and web of science, 12 articles were obtained that met the criteria with 7 qualitative studies, 4 experimental studies and 1 cross-sectional study. Data analysis in this literature study used narrative synthesis analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the research findings were categorized into four categories, namely 1) the effectiveness of sexual education, 2) teaching content, methods and media, 3) supporting factors, and 4) implementation constraints. Overall, the research article shows that the implementation of sexual education in Indonesia is still inadequate so an evaluation of the policy and curriculum is needed.
NOVICE EFL WRITERS' INTERFERENCES IN MULTICULTURAL CLASS: FEELINGS OF ANXIOUS TO THE WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ike Dian Puspita Sari  , Pusparini Indrawati , Rachman Anita Kurnia
Published: December 2024

In writing academically, EFL students experience different levels of anxiety for each EFL student. This study aims to measure the general level of writing anxiety experienced by EFL students. In addition, it will specifically measure whether there is an influence on the level of writing anxiety of EFL students with several factors, such as gender, length of study, and region. There are other things to look for, which are related to the type of writing anxiety experienced by EFL students, as well as what factors have a major contribution to this writing anxiety. This study used a quantitative approach by conducting a survey of 58 EFL students divided into 3 academic years, where they took basic writing, intermediate writing and advanced writing courses. The results show that the level of student anxiety is average, with cognitive anxiety (M=18.93) being the highest among somatic anxiety (M=18.30) and avoidance behavior anxiety (M=17.96). Then, the factor that most influenced EFL students' writing anxiety was the problem of linguistic factors (9.3%), which was then followed by writing process under constraint (8.5%). However, EFL students did not feel anxious tothe writing test and writing assessment which percentage of each issue was 7.3%.
PERCEPTIONS OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS ON SERVICE QUALITY DELIVERY
Authors: Esmati Shahabuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore international students' perceptions on the service quality delivery at Universitas Hasanuddin. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques. Data was collected through interviews with the international students under the KNB scholarships, who were studying Indonesian language through BIPA program at Unhas. Interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide which allowed researchers to explore participants' experiences and views in more depth. The findings of the study show that international students have varying perceptions of the quality of service they receive, with the majority assessing aspects of academic services, administration and campus facilities as quite adequate. However, there are several challenges related to communication, cultural understanding, and support in social and academic adaptation. This research recommends improving coordination between various parties at universities to improve services and better meet the needs of international students. It is hoped that these findings can become a reference for university administrators in designing policies that are more responsive to the needs of international students.
Diagnostics of the properties of an experimental aluminum matrix cast composite material
Authors: Pronin A. I. , Mylnikov V. V. , Marin S. B. , Semyonov S. O. , Shetulov D. I.
Published: December 2024

Composite materials based on aluminum are widely used in various industries for the manufacture of parts and structural elements. The paper presents the results of diagnostics of the properties of experimental disperse-hardened composite materials (DUCM) based on aluminum obtained by the «internal oxidation method». The interrelated mechanical and technological properties of composites were studied with the identification of a correlation between the parameters of vibroacoustic emission (VAE) and the dynamic method of processing materials in different structural and phase states. Five batches of DUCM castings made using various modes of synthesis of solid phase inclusions in the material matrix were analyzed. The methods and test results for determining the microstructure, chemical composition, hardness of workpieces, dynamic components and the VAE signal during their processing are presented. Differences in the chemical composition of castings have been established by energy and wave dispersion spectrometry. The relationship between the percentage of alloying elements in alloys and the hardness of the workpiece material has not been revealed. At the same time, samples of different melts showed different values of microhardness. The difference in the microhardness of the workpiece materials has little effect on the cutting force and, consequently, on the generated VAE signals. The dependence between the change in the parameter of the VAE signal (RMS value) and the parameter of the processing mode — the cutting speed is established. It is shown that the RMS value of the VAE signal, as an informative parameter, allows us to adequately assess the change in the turning speed of blanks made of DUCM, at which a decrease in the components of the cutting force is observed and the required roughness of the treated surface is achieved. The obtained results can be used to determine the optimal cutting speeds, providing a lower value of the components of the cutting force and a given roughness of the treated surface.
COLLABORATIVE ROBOTIC MEANS OF ECOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT OF WATER BODIES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Sevryugina N.S.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research was to develop a mechanism to reduce the anthropogenic load of urban agglomeration on water bodies, ensuring self-purification of water and ecosystem balance of bottom and coastal zones, by developing collaborative robotic technical means of pollution purification. The problem of conservation of water resources through their rational use is revealed. It has been established that the consumer load on small rivers and underground sources from industrial, agricultural and municipal facilities increases every year, which leads to the degradation of watercourses, and in some places to their complete disappearance. An analytical review of measures implemented at the federal level for the conservation of water resources is presented. The natural efficiency of self-purification of water bodies from various types of pollution has been established. The periodicity of mechanical cleaning of riverbeds, lakes, ponds of various filling, which is 1 time in 5 years, is substantiated, at the same time it is highlighted that deep cleaning of water bodies by regulated discharge of water from reservoirs should be carried out with a frequency of 15-20 years. The ability of rivers to self-purify to restore ecosystem balance with the help of microorganisms capable of destroying all synthetic and organic substances without exception was noted. It is highlighted that the effect of destruction is different in time, the density of formation of a specifically bacterial community, without a deficiency of biogens ad their adaptability to specific pollutants of the city, and the consumption of water resources. An alternative solution to the problem of conservation of water bodies and coastal territories is proposed through the development and widespread use of a patented design of a coloborative robotic (kobot) device for cleaning water and coastal objects from pollution.
The Acquired Form of English Negation
Authors:   The University of Texas at El Paso, Sobin Nicholas
Published: December 2024

Earlier approaches to the acquisition of negation in English which assume bottom-up
derivation posit two stages of development. In one approach, functional categories (C, T and
Neg) are not present in the early stage(s), and no, not, can’t and don’t are analyzed as adverbs.
When functional categories become available, this early analysis is completely abandoned in
favor of one involving functional categories. In another approach, functional categories are
available from the start, but Neg, it is claimed, is inaccessible at first, meaning that negative
expressions here too are first analyzed as adverbs. Negative concord data trigger a parametric
change so that a Neg–as–adverb grammar changes to Neg–as–functional–head grammar.
Both approaches posit an abrupt change between stages of acquisition. I propose an analysis
of the acquisition of English negation utilizing top-down derivation. Under this view, the
stage I analysis is a segue to the later stage II analysis in which Neg is introduced into
derivation as an adjunct to T ([T [Neg]]). Neg may separate from T giving the appearance
of an independent head. Aspects of Neg problematic for the bottom-up approaches above
are resolved by the top-down approach.
Blending Fiction and the Real: Discerning the Most Robust Evolutionary Pattern in Narrative Literature
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Henriksson Linda , Guerra Juani ,   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Published: December 2024

The most common understanding of fiction is as a piece of literature that describes imaginary
events and people, something invented and not true. In this sense, fiction can be explained
and understood as standing in opposition to the reality. If we instead look at fiction from
the perspective of biopoetics and cognitive theory, it becomes clear that it does not show a
sharply defined opposition to reality. It is this fuzziness of boundaries between fiction and
the real that we are concerned with in this article; our hypothesis includes the application of
Blending Theory (BT) to outline the cognitive processes that sustain the conceptualisation
of fictive narrative. Our article attempts to propose a model stemming from cognitive
theories of language, that accounts for the underlying cognitive processes that constitute
the complex meaning construction when dealing with fictive narrative.
Arias Montano and Clemens Anglus
Authors:   Universidad de Jaén, Olivares Merino Eugenio Manuel
Published: December 2024

On Philip II’s instructions, the Spanish humanist Benito Arias Montano arrived in the
Netherlands on 15 May, 1568. The Spanish king had commissioned his chaplain to supervise
and print a new edition of the so-called Polyglot Bible. This paper argues that during Arias
Montano’s stay in the Spanish Netherlands (until 1575), he was exposed to the importance
and popularity of Thomas More, a catalytic icon for all English recusants in terms of their
religious vindications. This aspect of the Spaniard’s life has never been addressed, but may
be supported by the evidence provided in this paper. What is more, the presence of John
Clement (Thomas More’s pupil and friend) in the Netherlands and his possible meeting
with Arias Montano further strengthens this claim.