bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstructing Long-Term Synthetic Aperture Radar Backscatter in Urban Domains Using Landsat Time Series Data: A Case Study of Jing–Jin–Ji Region
Authors: Yuan Bo , Yu Guojiang , Li Xuecao , Li Linze , Liu Donglie , Guo Jincheng , Li Yangchun
Published: June 2024

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) records important information about the interaction of electromagnetic waves with the Earth’s surface. However, long-term and high-resolution backscatter coefficient data are still lacking in many urban studies (e.g., building height estimation). Here, we proposed a framework to reconstruct the 1-km backscatter coefficient in 1990–2022 utilizing the Sentinel-1 Ground Range Detected data and Landsat time series data in the Jing–Jin–Ji (JJJ) region. First, we developed a regression model to convert the optical signals from Landsat into backscatter coefficients as the Sentinel-1 data, using observations from 2015 to 2022. Then, we reconstructed backscatter coefficients from 1990 to 2022 using the long-term Landsat data. Using the reconstructed backscatter coefficients, we analyzed the dynamic patterns of building height over the past decades. The proposed approach performs well on estimating the backscatter coefficient and its spatial pattern, with the annual mean absolute error, root mean square error, and
R
2
of 1.10 dB, 1.50 dB, and 0.64, respectively. The temporal trends revealed from the reconstructed backscatter data are reliable compared with satellite observations at a relatively coarse resolution, with Pearson’s coefficients above 0.92 in 6 sample cities. The derived building height from the reconstructed SAR data indicates that the JJJ region experienced a noticeable upward expansion in 1990–2022, e.g., Beijing has the fastest growth rate of 0.420 km
3
/decade regarding the total building volumes. The proposed framework of reconstructing SAR data from optical satellite images provides a new insight to complement the long-term and high-resolution backscatter from local to global scales.
Strategies for Small Extracellular Vesicle-Based Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Chen Yundi , Tang Shasha , Cai Fengfeng , Wan Yuan
Published: June 2024

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles released by cells. EVs encapsulate proteins and nucleic acids of their parental cell and efficiently deliver the cargo to recipient cells. These vesicles act as mediators of intercellular communication and thus play a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes. Moreover, EVs hold promise for clinical use. They have been explored as drug delivery vehicles, therapeutic agents, and targets for disease diagnosis. In the landscape of cancer research, while strides have been made in EV-focused cancer physiopathology, liquid biopsy, and drug delivery, the exploration of EVs as immunotherapeutic agents may not have seen substantial progress to date. Despite promising findings reported in cell and animal studies, the clinical translation of EV-based cancer immunotherapeutics encounters challenges. Here, we review the existing strategies used in EV-based cancer immunotherapy, aiming to propel the development of this emerging yet crucial field.
PERAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA TANI PAPAYA CALIFORNIA (Carica Papaya L.) (Suatu Kasus Terhadap Petani Papaya California di Kecamatan Cibeber, Cianjur, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Abdullatif Yusup , Dasipah Euis , Natalingsih Natalingsih
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan peran strategi pemasaran dan kualitas produk dalam keberhasilan usahatani pepaya California. Teknik penentuan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sensus dan diperoleh 75 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Usaha Tani Pepaya California dicirikan oleh: rata-rata penggunaan lahan seluas 0,54 ha. Harga jual yang diterima petani tergantung kualitas A. Rp. 3.500/kg dan kualitas B. Rp. 3.000/kg. Dari aspek usaha tani diperoleh efisiensi usaha tani R/C = 2,17. Kinerja Strategi Pemasaran terkait kegiatan budidaya di tingkat petani meliputi: kemitraan; bekerja sama dengan influencer; melibatkan karyawan; dan merawat pelanggan memperoleh tingkat pencapaian 80,21% kriteria Baik. Kinerja Kualitas Produk meliputi aspek; estetika produk; manfaat produk; daya tahan; dan Kesesuaian harga diperoleh pencapaian 79,23% kriteria Baik. Kebun pepaya California menunjukkan keberhasilan yang terdiri dari: Harga Jual; Produktifitas; dan tingkat pencapaian efisiensi usahatani diperoleh 66,78%, terdapat koefisien sebesar 0,875. kriteria yang baik dan semakin baik pula strategi pemasarannya. Lebih baik kualitas produk dan sebaliknya. Strategi pemasaran dan kualitas produk terhadap keberhasilan budidaya pepaya california berpengaruh positif. Pengaruh kedua variabel secara total masing-masing 45,04%, dan 30,88%. Semakin tinggi/baik strategi pemasaran, semakin tinggi pula keberhasilan usaha tani.
Kata Kunci: Pemasaran, Kualitas, Kesuksesan
Transformación de un reactor en desuso para su utilización como intercambiador de calor
Authors: Acuña Ramírez Victoria Inés , Barriola Damborenea José Manuel , Pérez Hernández Miguel Manuel
Published: June 2024

La investigación se centró en revitalizar un reactor inactivo por más de 25 años, otorgándole una doble función como intercambiador de calor. Este proceso implicó una reingeniería completa, la incorporación del control de procesos mediante el monitoreo de variables claves y la creación de un manual de uso y un plan de mantenimiento para maximizar su durabilidad y mejorar la disponibilidad del equipo. Inicialmente, se llevó a cabo una revisión teórica del material necesario, seguida por una evaluación de las condiciones iniciales del equipo. Además, se corrigieron los errores identificados y se determinaron las reparaciones y adquisiciones necesarias. Posteriormente, se propuso un enfoque que permitiera a la Universidad Metropolitana aprovechar el equipo para nuevas prácticas e investigaciones, incorporando un control de procesos automatizado que permitió el registro de variables relevantes y facilitó su análisis posterior, integrando sensores para registrar datos significativos. Los valores cuantitativos obtenidos de las pruebas, como la velocidad de transferencia de calor y la uniformidad de su distribución radial demostraron que la agitación afecta la transferencia de calor y su distribución. Esta propuesta ayudó a mitigar el costo de oportunidad al tener el equipo operativo para la educación y la investigación, generando beneficios financieros para la institución.
Conversions in interwar Slovenia and the question of (dis)loyalty
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Mithans Gašper
Published: June 2024

Conversions, particularly those deemed as apostasies, were scrutinized by the dominant majority religions and often characterized as “aberrant” phenomena posing threats to national unity. This discourse had also spread to politics and manifested itself in oppressive measures, particularly against proselytization by religious minorities, and fuelled mistrust of converts within religious communities. However, the rhetoric of national/ethnic loyalty was also exploited by the propaganda of liberal politicians who favoured conversions from Catholicism to Serbian Orthodoxy as a means of adopting an imagined Yugoslav national identity. Similarly, some Slovenian Catholics from the border region of Venezia Giulia (slo. Julijska Krajina), annexed by Italy in 1920, turned to Orthodoxy to protest against the Holy See’s perceived indifference to the fascist policy of forced assimilation, which culminated in the forced resignation of bishops who sympathized with the Slovenian and Croatian minorities. The main ideologue of Slovenian political Catholicism, Anton Mahnič, claimed in the late 19th century that “only a convinced Catholic can be a true Slovenian”, thus marginalizing followers of non-Catholic religions, liberals and non-religious alike. Conversely, the Lutherans of the German minority on Slovenian territory contended that “to be a German means to be a Lutheran” and actively recruited German Catholics to strengthen their ranks and consolidate themselves as a singular national and religious entity. Another facet of the perceived foreignness of faiths other than Roman Catholicism among Slovenians is reflected in reconversions to Catholicism. While Catholic critics viewed “apostates” who left Catholicism as unsatisfactory adherents who would not necessarily become exemplary members of their newly adopted religion, Orthodox priests claimed that many Slovenian converts were not truly dedicated to the cause, only reluctantly embracing Orthodox customs and remaining Catholics “at heart”. This entrenched view emphasizes the inhospitable environment surrounding the exercise of a religious choice. In addition, compounded by pragmatic conversions of Catholics to Serbian Orthodoxy and Islam, which often lacked sincere commitment or integration into the newfound faith.
The revival of Goddess religions
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Furlan Štante Nadja
Published: June 2024

The presentation examines the return of the religion of the Goddess (in Western cultures) as one of the most unexpected developments of the late twentieth century. Contemporary awareness and attention to gender difference theory have opened up new dimensions for spiritual expressions and spiritual practises, encouraging the development of new forms of female spirituality and the formation of new religious representations from a feminine perspective. Traditional forms of spirituality are clearly dualistic at their core, with the material world, physicality, and femininity on one side and transcendence, spirituality, and masculinity on the other. However, the tendency of modern forms of spirituality is to seek the sacred through and in solidarity, interdependence and holistic integrity. From this perspective, the Goddess movement, the revival of lost women’s folk religiosity and female pagan cults, thealogy and various other movements of women’s spirituality are analysed as a tool for reconstructing the past from a feminist perspective and in the process of transforming collective memory and current religious conceptualization. For the symbols and rituals of the Goddess religions bring the paradigm of the deep interconnectedness of all people and all beings in the web of life.
Penerapan Ice Breaking dalam Kegiatan Mata Kuliah Bermain dan Permainan AUD pada Mahasiswa Strata I UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Authors: Maratun Sholihah  , Hibana  , Na'imah
Published: June 2024

Learning is a complex activity. Learning is not just conveying messages but is also a professional activity that requires teachers to use basic pedagogical skills in an integrated manner in creating effective situations. Ice Breaking is a simple, light and concise game or activity that functions to change the atmosphere of freezing, stiffness, boredom or sleepiness in lecture activities. The research method in this article is a descriptive qualitative method carried out at UIN Sunan Kalijaga on third semester students of the PIAUD study program. The results of the research showed that the lecturer implemented ice breaking to re-optimize the class situation at the beginning of the delivery of the material which did not seem conducive because the students started to feel sleepy, bored and not concentrating on the lecturer's explanation in front of the class. So use various types of icebreakers, namely 1). Types of shouts 2). Interactive clap type 3). Types of games and games and the last one 4). Types of audio visuals that can be delivered at the beginning or closing activities. This is an effective way to restore students' learning motivation so that the class becomes active and conducive.
 
ABSTRAK
Pembelajaran merupakan suatu kegiatan yang komplek. Pembelajaran bukan hanya sekedar menyampaikan pesan tetapi juga merupakan kegiatan profesional yang menuntut guru untuk menggunakan keterampilan pedagogis dasar secara terpadu dalam menciptakan situasi yang efektif. Ice Breaking merupakan permainan atau kegiatan yang sederhana, ringan dan ringkas yang berfungsi untuk mengubah suasana kebekuan, kekakuan rasa bosan atau mengantuk dalam kegiatan perkuliahan. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini metode kualitatif deksriptif yang dilakukan di UIN Sunan Kalijaga pada mahasiswa semester III prodi PIAUD. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dosen mengimplementasikan ice breaking dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kembali situasi kelas pada awal penyampaian materi terlihat tidak kondusif karena mahasiswa mulai mengantuk, bosan, dan tidak konsentrasi pada penjelasan Dosen didepan kelas. Maka menggunakan ice breaking dengan berbagai jenis yaitu Jenis yel-yel Jenis tepuk interaktif. Jenis games maupun permainan dan yang terahir. Jenis audio visual yang bisa disampaikan pada kegiatan awal, maupun kegiatan penutup. menjadi hal yang efektif untuk mengembalikkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sehingga kelas menjadi aktif dan kondusif.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Aplikasi Wordwall terhadap Minat Belajar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nabila Zakiyyatul Af’idah
Published: June 2024

A strong interest in learning during the early stages is considered crucial in forming a solid foundation for learning and developing intrinsic motivation towards the learning process. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of using the Wordwall application on the learning interest of young children. This study is a literature review aimed at exploring how the Wordwall application affects the learning interest of young children. The methodological approach employed in this research is literature analysis. The data sources analyzed include scientific articles and other relevant literature discussing the impact of the Wordwall application on the learning interest of young children. Findings from various literature indicate that the Wordwall application has significant potential in enhancing the learning interest of young children. Through an interactive and enjoyable approach, this application effectively stimulates children's interest in learning. This research is expected to provide valuable and relevant insights for educators, researchers, and Wordwall application developers, as well as make a positive contribution to the development of early childhood education.
 
ABSTRAK
Minat yang kuat dalam pembelajaran pada tahap awal dianggap sangat penting dalam membentuk dasar pembelajaran yang kokoh dan mengembangkan motivasi intrinsik terhadap proses belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak penggunaan aplikasi Wordwall terhadap minat belajar pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan literatur yang bertujuan untuk menemukan bagaimana aplikasi Wordwall memengaruhi minat belajar pada anak usia dini. Pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis literatur. Sumber data yang dianalisis termasuk artikel ilmiah dan literatur lain yang relevan yang membahas dampak aplikasi Wordwall terhadap minat belajar anak usia dini. Temuan dari berbagai literatur menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Wordwall memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan minat belajar anak usia dini. Dengan pendekatan interaktif dan menyenangkan, aplikasi ini efektif dalam membangkitkan minat belajar anak-anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan yang berharga dan relevan bagi pendidik, peneliti, dan pengembang aplikasi Wordwall, serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini.
Stability and Spread: Transition Metrics that are Robust to Time Interval Misspecification
Authors: Daniel Katharine , Moulder Robert , Southward Matthew , Cheavens Jennifer , Boker Steven
Published: June 2024

Intensive longitudinal data collected via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) are often sampled with unequal time spacing between surveys. Given the popularity of EMA data, it is important to understand whether time series methods are robust to such time interval misspecification. The present study demonstrates via simulation that stability and spread—two metrics for quantifying different aspects of transitioning behavior within multivariate binary time series data—are unbiased when applied to data that are collected along an off/on burst sampling schedule, a between-person random sampling schedule, and a within-person random sampling schedule. These results held in randomly generated data with differing numbers of time series variables (k=10 and k=20) and in data simulated based on the proportions of observed data from a prior EMA study. Further, stability and spread demonstrated approximately 95% coverage for all between- and within-person random sampling schedules. However, coverage for stability and spread was poor in the off/on burst sampling schedules (around 67%). We also applied these transition metrics—which measure repetitiveness and diversity of transitions, respectively—to a foundational EMA dataset that was among the first to show that adults regularly use many different emotion regulation strategies throughout their daily life (Heiy & Cheavens, 2014). As hypothesized, we found a stronger positive relation between mood and higher stability/lower spread in emotion regulation among people with fewer depressive symptoms than those with more depressive symptoms. Taken together, stability and spread appear to be appropriate metrics to use with data collected using common unequal time spacing conditions and can be used to uncover theoretically consistent insights in real psychosocial data.
The Relationship Between Trust in Principal and Teacher Voice
Authors: Çelik Muhammed , Ertürk Ramazan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between trust in principal and teacher voice according to teachers' perceptions. This descriptive study is designed in the correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research designs. The study's target population consists of 2150 teachers working in primary, secondary and high schools in Bolu city centre. The study sample consists of 342 teachers determined by simple random sampling method. Personal information form, trust in principal scale and teacher voice scale are used to obtain data. Since the collected data do not show a normal distribution, non-parametric tests are used for the study. According to the study results, teachers' perceptions of trust in principal and teacher voice are at a high level and as teachers' perceptions of trust in principal increase, their perceptions of teacher voice change in the same direction. The study offers some significant implications for both principals and teachers.
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Akran Zorbalığı: Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Balcı Aslı , Kishalı Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin akran zorbalığına yönelik görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tanımlayıcı nitel araştırma deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 35 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından alan yazın taraması yapılarak ve uzman görüşleri alınarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tematik analizden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda mağdurun ve zorbanın özellikleri bireysel özellikler (sosyal-duygusal beceriler vb.) ve ailesel özellikler (ebeveyn tutumları vb.) olmak üzere iki alt tema altında sunulmuştur. Öğretmenlerin sınıflarında gözledikleri zorbalık türleri fiziksel zorbalık (vurma-ısırma, vb.), sözlü zorbalık (lakap takma, vb.) ve ilişkisel zorbalık (tehdit etme, vb.) olmak üzere üç alt tema altında toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar zorbalığın en çok denetimsiz ortamlarda ve zamanlarda görüldüğünü göstermiştir. Zorbalık davranışına şahit olan çocukların mağduru destekleme, zorbayı destekleme, tarafsız veya tepkisiz kalma gibi tepkiler gösterdiği görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin tepkilerinin ise müdahale etmeye yönelik tepkiler, korumaya yönelik tepkiler ve tepkisiz kalma olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Reliability assessment of high-power GaN-HEMT devices with different buffers under influence of gate bias and high-temperature tests
Authors: Rathaur Shivendra K. , Hieu Le Trung , Dixit Abhisek , Chang Edward Yi
Published: June 2024

This study compares Vth-instability in D-mode MIS-HEMT devices between two epitaxial layers, AlN/AlGaN/GaN superlattice-W1, and three-step graded AlGaN-W2. Experimental results demonstrate that W1 exhibits ∼13% less Vth-instability compared to W2, with distinct degradation regions at specific voltage ranges. With temperature variation (30 °C–150 °C), these regions are justified and revealed small positive Vth-shifts due to electron trapping, leading to temporary degradation, followed-by negative Vth-shifts from positive charge injection, culminating in catastrophic degradation attributing impact ionization at 30 °C during 0–30 V gate-step stress, with permanent failure observed. Analysis indicates W1-devices are more efficient and stable. Also, both layers operate reliably till VGS = 18 V, with ∼3% minor Vth instability.
Analisis Persepsi Nasabah terhadap Merger Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Muarif Ahmad Dalhar , Saifudin Saifudin
Published: June 2024

The announcement of the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia caused customers to ask questions about various problems that overshadowed it, including problems with the future of the bank, products, services and other facilities. This study was conducted to reveal how the customer's perception of the merger of Indonesian Sharia Banks in Pati Regency with the aim of knowing the customer's perception of the merger of Indonesian Sharia Banks in Pati Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data taken from questionnaires and interviews. The analysis model uses the Miles and Huberman model with the results that the customer's positive perception of this merger is to support Islamic economic growth in the banking sector, because it is sharia / interest free, there are no service difficulties, states that they remain a customer of Bank Syariah Indonesia and the negative perception of this merger is all offices are located far away and have difficulty in service.
Donor-funded procurement effectiveness in the public health medical laboratory services: Examining the moderation role for government policy in donor-support
Authors: Mayavo Crossman
Published: June 2024

Background: The paper seeks to provide evidence on the government policy’s moderating role in donor-funded procurement in the laboratory services of Zimbabwe. Procurement is a key component for any organizations to function optimally and the medical laboratory service is no exception considering that the donors are the major funders of the department hence the need for this study to examine the government policy as the moderating variable for this research. Medical laboratory services plays a very important role in the functioning of any health sector as every disease have to be tested to ascertain the actual disease a person suffering from before any treatment can be commenced.
Aims: The aim of the paper was to examine the moderating role of government policy on donor-funded procurement in Zimbabwe’s laboratory services.
Methods: The paper made use of a quantitative method research method. Data was collected from 260 respondents sampled from a total population of 795 using RaoSoftware but only 214 respondents successfully returned the questionnaire from the Ministry of Health and Child Care, Zimbabwe and the analysis was done using STATA to run the structural equation modeling.
Results: The study found out that government policy (GP) moderates the pre-donation preparation process (PDPP) (β=0.15, p-value = 0.038) donation requirement process (DRP) (β=0.24, p-value =0.000), donation recipient planning process (DRPP) (β=0.22, p-value = 0.001) and donation implementation process (DIP) (β=0.18, p-value = 0.004) and the effectiveness of donor-funded procurement.
Conclusion: Based on the results, the study concluded that government policy has a role to play to support donor-funded procurement in the laboratory services in Zimbabwe and the world over and the study recommended that policy maker should take into consideration the important role as government policy plays as it support key health outcomes considering the crucial role the medical laboratory also plays.
 
Received: 16 April 2024 | Reviewed: 22 April 2024 | Revised: 6 May 2024 | Accepted: 11 June 2024.
Facilitating Factors for the Development of Organizational Culture and Modern Approaches
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kiladze Natia , Sopromadze Zaza ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

Organizational culture development, focusing on facilitating factors and modern approaches within Georgian organizations is an important factor. Organizational culture holds fundamental importance for organizational functioning, influenced by decisive factors extending beyond the economic sphere into social and political contexts. Consequently, organizations must address these external influences positively in today's world. The development and implementation of organizational culture are crucial for the long-term success and sustainable growth of an organization. However, the concrete execution of these processes often encounters challenges. Over time, leaders increasingly recognize the significance of fostering a healthy organizational culture for successful operation, necessitating the exploration of new, modern approaches and their implementation. The factors and support programs contributing to the establishment of organizational culture are qualification enhancement programs, human resources management strategies, team-building initiatives, and motivational activities and events. Special attention is given to employee evaluation systems, which significantly impacts employee motivation and offers a comprehensive view of employee performance. The integration of modern technology in organizations has brought significant changes in traditional operational methods, facilitating a new level of organizational management. Different models of organizational culture and the methods, strategies, and enabling factors that support their development are explored in the article, even though there isn't a single model for fostering organizational culture that meets the needs of all organizations in terms of content, roles, and functions.
Human Capital Theory Based Management Approach
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gurgenidze Sofia
Published: June 2024

The historical role of human resource management and its importance in effective organizational performance and continuous development is discussed. To understand the historical role of the human resource management, the article reviews the corresponding literature and analyzes management approach based on human capital theory in relation to effective performance of contemporary organizations. At an early stage of scientific research in economic development a human’s role was evaluated as a special resource (human resource) and as a subject of social development. At a later stage a human was considered as a subject of economic development. This gave origin to terms like an “individual” and a “person”. In this case a human is considered as a subject of social and labor relations. Currently, key elements of the social-economic reform, such as stabilization of social-economic and political environment, invention and establishment of new manufacturing and management technologies, rationalization of the finance and banking systems and improvement of social welfare and quality of lifestyle are still critical challenges facing our country. These challenges can only be addressed by implementation of consistent policy in social and labor relations. Establishment of social market economy in the country and its well-organized functioning is possible with integration into global production. This primarily refers to adaptation of domestic labor relations with the internationally recognized social and labor relation system. This goal can be achieved by continuous organizational development efforts. For this reason, it is essential for each organization to develop and periodically renew its human resource management strategy and action plan that will ensure alignment of its personnel conduct and behavior and entire progress with its organizational needs. For organizational development it is essential to develop and periodically renew employee performance evaluation, motivation, personnel development policy and procedures. Staff motivation policy shall define both monetary and non-monetary incentives and be targeted at maintaining best human capital crucial for the long-term success of any organization. Personnel development policy should reflect the correlation between the results of performance evaluation and personnel development plan. The policy should prescribe rules for developing an individual development plan and setting career development criteria. In addition, a personnel career development policy and procedures should prescribe organizational training needs identification methodology, priority trainings, training opportunities and respective actions. Knowledge gained at the trainings should be expanded throughout the organization. Concentrating on above processes will turn an organization into an attractive employer with desirable working environment and organizational culture.
The Experience of Managing a “Smart City” in the Modern World
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Chikovani Archil
Published: June 2024

By adding new functions to the “smart city” framework to solve new challenges, it allows the city management to react to the collected data and information to increase the efficiency and sustainability of services to the population. Creating a “smart city” is an emerging strategy to mitigate the problems arising from urban population growth and rapid urbanization. Accordingly, we should more actively analyze the concept of “smart cities” and the possibilities of using an intelligent decision support system. The issue is very relevant, based on the analysis of available information, there are several critical factors of “smart city” initiatives, namely: their goal is to focus on the gradual integration of several key areas, which are discussed in this article.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Internet Infrastructure as a Toolkit for Freedom of Information in Georgia
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Piranishvili Mariam
Published: June 2024

The state of Internet infrastructure in Georgia is examined as an important tool for ensuring freedom of information. The problems that affect the quality of freedom of information and the provision of public information in Georgia are highlighted. For this purpose, the results of empirical research are discussed and the importance of information in cyberspace is analyzed to ensure access to public information, and the main problems faced by the state and society in conditions of freedom of information are highlighted. The objectives of the reaserch included analysis of the existing Internet infrastructure in Georgia, public information in cyberspace, freedom of information, consumption of information proactively published by administrative bodies, as well as the quality of the provision of public information in this regard.
Moon – Inspirer of Counting and Accounting Processes
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Ghvinepadze Gela
Published: June 2024

Observations on celestial bodies played an important role in the process of birth and development of civilizations. The need to observe and fix the trajectories of the movement of lights in a short or relatively long period of time was primarily determined by the human sedentary lifestyle: one is engaged in agriculture, builds settlements, cities, creates states, erects cult objects, pyramids. It is logical that in such a situation the process of development of human intelligence is significantly accelerated and, above all, progress is achieved in the processes of accounting and reporting. This progress was largely determined by the need to observe the trajectories of the Moon and the Sun (and also planets at the next stage) and determine the corresponding data. The article presents some results obtained on the basis of a multidisciplinary approach – new etymological versions for some terms of this specific nature.
Formation Factors and Analysis of Mudflows of Chokhelt Khevi River, Nadibaant Khevi River and Naghvarevi Khevi River
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Varazashvili Zurab , Kakulia Zurab ,   Georgian Technical University, Chutkerashvili Dali ,   Georgian Technical University, Chakhaia Goga ,   Georgian Technical University, Ramishvili Irakli ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

The article presents the research and analysis of the formation factors of the mudflows of the right tributaries of the Tetri Aragvi River, Chokhelt Khevi River, Nadibaan Khevi River and Naghvarevi Khevi River, in order to develop modern methods of assessing, modeling and forecasting the expected risks, which is based on the data of field studies in 2023. The signs of influence of the geological and geomorphological structure, climatic and hydrographic characteristics of the studied valleys on the formation of alluvial flows are presented. Based on these data, some reference values are obtained, which determine the risks of occurrence of mudflows. The material presented in the article will be the basis for the creation of the basic vector data necessary for modeling the expected mudflows with RAMMS computer program.
Development of Multimedia Journalism in Georgia
Authors:   Caucasus International University, Dolidze Davit
Published: June 2024

As a result of the modernization of the information space and various information technologies, we have the opportunity to watch wars, natural disasters, sports events and others on television. Every day we receive international news from all over the world. A characteristic feature of the Internet today is media convergence, the technological fusion of content in various mass media. In recent years, the Internet has truly become a hub of convergence, a place where music, television shows, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, books, and movies are created, distributed, and presented. Today, computers and mobile phones are the most popular digital devices for online convergence, which can themselves create or stream books, movies, music, video games, and any other form of digital media. Today's global media market does not consist of any particular place, space or habit, it no longer has dimensions such as time and borders. It is permanently established in the digital world and cyberspace, on the screens of all computers and interactive televisions connected to the Internet, as well as mobile phones and still unbelievable inventions. In the digital age, where technologies are evolving every day, it is very important to adapt to innovations and news in time. In the modern world, the introduction of technological innovations in the means of mass communication is taking place rapidly, which has completely changed the forms of information dissemination. Today, accuracy, promptness, flexibility and interactivity are the key elements of modern multimedia journalism.
Innovative Construction Mobile Air Conditioner
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Isakadze Tamaz , Gugulashvili Givi ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

Mobile air conditioner is a portable device that is used to cool the air in rooms where it is not possible to install an air conditioner. It can be used in apartments, offices, hotel rooms, camps and other places. The basic principle of operation of mobile air conditioner is to take air from the air-conditioned room through the built-in fan, then the air passes through the filters and is cooled or heated in the built-in evaporator. The processed air is supplied back to the room through a flexible duct. One of the main advantages of mobile air conditioner is its portability. It can be easily moved from one room to another, and such air conditioner can also be taken to any address. Mobile air conditioner does not require complex installation and can be connected to a regular mains electricity supply. In addition, some mobile air conditioners may have a heating function during the cold season. However, mobile air conditioner has some disadvantages. It is usually not as efficient as air conditioner that requires installation (such as split type air conditioners), especially, in large rooms. It can also be noisy and take huge space in a room. It consumes more energy than built-in air conditioners, which can lead to higher electricity bills.
Challenges of Socialization, Mental Health and Emotional Well-being in Children with Learning Disability
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tsignadze Tamar
Published: June 2024

The emotional well-being of a child with a learning disability can alter when there is no emotional support available. This can lead one to become depressed and/or consider suicide. In North America, adolescent suicide has become a major public health problem. Currently, suicide is the third primary cause of adolescent death in both Canada and the United States. Suicide rates in the United States increased 142% between 1960 and 1981 for both boys and girls in the 15 to 19-year old age group. There are a number of factors that put a person's life in jeopardy, such as life events, trauma, and learning disabilities. Adolescents with learning disabilities are uncertain about their future and their personal goals. Depression may manifest when opportunities seem limited while trying to reach their personal and educational goals. They are often haunted by the stigma of having a learning disability. Youths are inclined to develop emotional difficulties and are likely to inflict self-harm. Emotional disorders are common among people with learning disabilities than those who are non-learning disabled. Individuals with learning disabilities are more likely to develop self- harming disorders as a result to being labeled with a learning disability. The definition of self-harm is defined as a non-accidental injury, which produces bleeding of momentary or permanent tissue damage over a repeated amount of time. Self-harming is found to be a physical and emotional outlet to relieve the stressors of school and home life. Another part of self-harm is head banging, cutting, biting, scratching, and hair pulling.
Self-fulfilling Prophecy and Muslim Radicalization: Cases of France and the United States
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kaishauri Giorgi
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between radicalization and self-fulfilling prophecy, focusing on the Western contexts with case studies from France and the United States. In France, historical marginalization and "symbolic ghettoization" of Muslim immigrants created an "in-group" versus "out-group" dynamic, intensified by political actions and media portrayals, leading to alienation and radicalization among young Muslim men. Similarly, in the United States, conservative media narratives post-9/11 have portrayed Muslims as threats, influencing public opinion and policy decisions, and setting the stage for potential future radicalization. The paper emphasizes the formation of these restrictive identities pushes marginalized individuals towards radicalism, underscoring the need to reject prejudices for effective radicalization mitigation. It warns of the dangers of symbolic segregation, highlighting the importance of understanding and addressing self-fulfilling prophecies in political and media discourse to combat radicalization in contemporary societies.
The Topography of Eastern and Western Georgian Monuments
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kipshidze Shorena
Published: June 2024

Today more than 70 Pre-farming cultural monuments are discovered on the territory of Transcaucasisa. On the territory of Eastern Georgia, The Pre-farming culture, known as The Shulaveri-Shomutepe culture is familiar, which is more developed and relatively better preserved than The Neolithic settlements of Western Georgia. The topography of Western Georgia with a range of peculiarities is radically different from the types of the Eastern Georgian Neolithic settlements. The Shulaveri-Shomutepe settlement, which is known as the Shulaveri culture, is discovered in Eastern Georgia. During the study of the monument the scientists discovered the homes built with muud-bricks. Their design is round or cone-shaped. The settlement types and dwelling environment proves the sign of long life of numerous populations. In Eastern Georgia only the Late Neolithic monuments are found. Because of the warm climate of Western Georgia, the Neolithic human must have lived in a wicker peasant typed house. This conditioned sign of structures is not evident in the West. Only the pits for posts and economical purposes are discovered. So, the remains found in the earth which were used for rebuilding the weaker peasant typed houses that were out of order, only helps the increase of cultural layers insignificantly. According to the topographical layout and scientific observation, consequential migration of the Neolithic settlements from the mountain to the plain is evident according to the epoch. This is the sign of the fast evolution of society. In terms of topography, Western Georgian Neolithic monuments greatly differ. Shulaveri-Shomutepe cultural settlements are presented on the man-made hills and are relatively more developed than the Eastern Georgian settlements. Only very thin layers are presented in Western Georgia. The main thing is that the monuments of all periods are confirmed in the West as well as in the East, which is very important. Today the peculiarities of Neolithic culture remain the subject of discussion and need the search of new resources. The discovery and study of new artifacts may cause the becoming out-of-date of the Neolithic Era and arising of new questions.
Technological Progress in International Armed Conflicts
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Chkhikvishvili Giorgi , Beridze Sophio ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

The role and influence of modern technologies on the dynamics of the development of international armed conflicts and their consequences are analyzed. International armed conflicts can be caused by a variety of factors, including territorial disputes (over land and sea boundaries), competition for resources (water, oil and minerals), religious or ideological differences or historical animosities, geopolitical power struggles, nationalism or desire for independence. Also, armed conflicts can be caused by the personal interests of states, the failure of diplomatic negotiations and the development of military weapons. International armed conflicts have significant political, economic and social consequences, which greatly affect not only the states involved in the conflicts, but also neighboring countries and even the international community as a whole. Over the years, technological progress has played a decisive role in shaping armed conflicts. Consequently, the development of technology has significantly influenced the strategies and results of modern military operations.
Challenges of Public Relations in Modern Georgian Public Administration
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Baghaturia Giorgi , Shamatava Aleksandre ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

There are some modern problems in public relations that affect the political processes in the public administration of Georgia. The results of empirical research are discussed, the role of public relations in the state management process is analyzed on the example of Georgia; The main challenges that different political groups face in the process of implementing public relations are highlighted. The research was conducted through semistructured in-depth interviews with a targeted selection of politicians and PR professionals, both political actors and representatives of international and local organizations. The key issues of the interview included characterizing the role and importance of public relations in the state management process; the main features of the government's PR campaign; characterizing the public relations campaign of the opposition; Expectations of the population from the government, etc. Appropriate conclusions have been drawn and the relevant recommendations have been formulated in order to improve the political climate in Georgia.
Modern Approaches to Banking Regulation in the Conditions of Digital Technologies
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gelitashvili Goga , Abutidze Gocha ,   Georgian Technical University, Chelidze Medea ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

The development of digital technologies has a great impact on traditional channels for providing banking services. The speed of introduction of innovative products and services, technological changes require great flexibility from banking regulators. Also, the active participation of the government in the development of digital technologies is one of the main factors of successful digitalization. In modern conditions, in order to ensure the development of innovation in the banking sector, new mechanisms and instruments for regulating innovative financial technologies, products and services are being created. The article specifies that the effective, safe operation and development of the digital financial space requires coordinated actions from all its participants, as well as the establishment of requirements for the assessment and monitoring of potential risks caused by innovations, timely improvement and refinement of regulatory requirements. This allows to maintain the stability of the financial system and protect the rights of consumers, and to promote the development and introduction of innovative financial products and services.
State Supervision of Gambling Business in Foreign Countries
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Pitnava Lasha
Published: June 2024

The development of gaming business in the world as a form of entertainment and leisure service, on the one hand, led to the transformation of the principles, norms and rules of gambling supervision and management, and on the other hand, determined the change in the demand for gambling services and the behavior of consumers. The positive and negative aspects arising from the development of this business affect the socio-economic development of the country. Therefore, in order to implement the correct supervisory policy in the mentioned field, specialized bodies are created and operate to ensure a systematic approach to the control and regulation of this business. The policy issues of regulation and state supervision of gambling business in foreign countries is discussed in the article.