bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL KNITTING PARAMETERS ON THE UNRAVELLING OF STRUCTURES
Authors: Penkova Ralitsa , Drumev Krasimir , Stoyanov Borislav , Kovacheva Desislava
Published: July 2024

The subject of this research is to study the influence of the technological parameters of knitting on the unravelling of structures, based on the features of the knitted structures, on the analyses made, the technological parameters of the machines as well as on the physical and mechanical properties of the raw materials. Tasks are determined depending on the need to achieve minimum disentanglement of the structures. To achieve complete optimization of the technological process, it is necessary to go through several successive stages: a general study of existing technological methods, development of technologies corresponding to modern norms and requirements, experimental determination of optimal technological parameters to achieve a minimum number of defects in the production of knitted structures, development of technical documentation based on the research done, generation of innovative methods while creating  considered structures.
STATE OF THE ART AND LITERATURE REVIEW RESEARCH OF HOLLOW NANOFIBERS: FOCUSING ON FABRICATION, CAD IMPLEMENTATION AND OPTIMISATION
Authors: Kanukuntla Sai Pavan
Published: July 2024

The introduction of nanotechnology has resulted in a new era of materials research, with hollow nanofibers emerging as a key innovation. These nanofibers, distinguished by their nano size diameters and hollow structures, have generated significant interest due to their potential applications in a variety of industries. However, despite their advantageous properties, manufacture and analysis of these hollow nanofibers face significant challenges, particularly in terms of mechanical stability and structural integrity when subjected to external stresses. Identifying and addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for the advancement of hollow nanofibers in various industrial and biomedical fields. The production of hollow nanofibers, notably via the electrospinning technique, has been the topic of a great deal of research. One of the bases of this research is the utilization of computer-aided analysis (CAD) simulations, which include techniques such as Representative Volume Element (RVE) analysis, Finite Element Method (FEM), multiscale analysis, numerical simulation, and optimization strategies. These sophisticated tools offer a magnified view into the nano-structural behaviour of hollow nanofibers, enabling precise predictions about their mechanical properties and behaviours under diverse conditions. This approach is revolutionary, as it allows for the exploration of theoretical and practical aspects of material behaviours without the constraints of traditional experimental methodologies. This article is in-depth scientific review on these theoretical and practical aspects.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON LASER MARKING PROCESS OF COPPER SURFACES
Authors: Jurčs Vitālijs , Yankov Emil , Angelov Nikolay , Pacejs Antons , Adijāns Imants
Published: July 2024

Laser marking technology today is a key part of the production of many products and devices used in our daily lives. At the same time, for specific types of products, the process must be optimized depending on the material used, laser system and marking method. Copper is such a metal that has a number of applications in the military industry, electrical engineering, electronics, household, etc. The scientific report investigates the influence of the technological parameters speed, raster step and number of repetitions on the contrast and roughness of marking for copper samples. A fiber laser technology system was used to perform the experiments, and the roughness measurements were performed with an OLS 5000 laser microscope. A wide range of marking speeds from 10 mm/s to 1500 mm/s was selected, where the contrast and roughness behavior of the marking is tracked for different raster steps in both single marking and double marking. It was found that as the speed increased, the contrast and roughness decreased. Also, with double marking, the contrast and roughness values are higher than with single marking. The velocity intervals in which the contrast has positive values and those in which it has negative values are established. The regularity was obtained that increasing the step of the raster leads to a decrease in contrast and an increase in roughness.
ALGORITHM FOR DIAGNOSIS OF THE TANK WEAPON STABILIZATION SYSTEM "COMPLEX 2E28M" IN „TARGETING“ MODE
Authors: Hristov Yordan , Minevski Ivan
Published: July 2024

The latest trend in the development of combat equipment is the increasing penetration of automated and automatic systems with a variety of purposes. In its bigger part, these systems include electrical machines, electrohydraulic, electronic and gyroscopic units and assemblies. The considerable complexity of the electro-automation of machinery, even with high reliability, leads to an increase in the probability of the occurrence of failures and the need to increase the requirements for the qualification of the engineering staff of the repair staff. The study of diagnostic and repair issues of electro-automatic systems is based on the knowledge of the faults occurring in the systems in the process of their operation. The faults of the systems by the cause of occurrence can be divided into: faults resulting from wear and ageing of parts and components; faults resulting from construction errors and from low quality of manufacture; faults resulting from poor quality of servicing and repair; faults resulting from insufficient qualification of the operating personnel. Failures of systems in terms of their operability can be divided into: failures altering the characteristic of systems and deteriorating the quality of their operation; failures leading immediately to the shutdown of systems; failures directly affecting the quality of operation of systems, their characteristics and subsequently leading to their complete shutdown. System failures can be divided into: failures requiring repair of the system by replacement of the failed units and assemblies; failures requiring repairs without replacement of the units and assemblies; failures that were being repaired in the process of operation and maintenance of the systems. Before carrying out an emergency repair of the electro-automation, it is necessary to determine the nature of the fault and to specify as precisely as possible the location of the faulty element or component in the electrical, hydraulic or kinematic circuitry of the electro-automation. The purpose of the survey is to provide the operating personnel with a sequence of actions which result is in the detection of the fault or qualified personnel to be directed to the most likely faulty component. An algorithm for diagnostics of the "Complex 2E28M" tank weapon stabilization system in the "Target Designation" mode is presented. The algorithm is built by using the "Failure Tree" method to determine the state of complex technical systems. The advantages of the presented method of initial diagnostics are that it is possible for the crew with their own forces and means to detect small failures in the weapon stabilization system. On arrival of the specialised repair bodies, the crew directs them to the most likely cause of failure. In this way, all possible causes of failures in the system are tracked, providing instructions to the operating staff for elimination of the possible failures that have occurred. Using this method the time for product diagnostics is significantly reduced.
Clinical case of heterotopic pregnancy after in vitro fertilization
Authors: Naumova V. Ya. , Semenova M. V. , Mukhametgalimova A. R.
Published: July 2024

Ectopic pregnancy occupies a significant place in the structure of causes of maternal mortality. Timely diagnosis is even more complicated when there is a combination of both uterine and ectopic localization of the ovum. The article describes the clinical observation of heterotopic pregnancy, features of the clinical picture, diagnostic search and treatment strategy. The possibility of preservation of intrauterine pregnancy after surgical removal of a pathologically located second fertilized ovum has been shown. The patient was admitted to the gynecological department with complaints of bleeding from the genital tract against the background of delayed menstruation. An ultrasound examination revealed the presence of dichorionic diamniotic twins, with one fertilized egg localized in the interstitial part of the fallopian tube stump. Surgical removal of the stump with the fertilized egg was performed. The intrauterine pregnancy was preserved. Thus, with timely diagnosis of heterotopic pregnancy and adequate tactics, it is possible to maintain intrauterine pregnancy.
The case of development of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma with skin and lung lesions
Authors: Kobernik M. Yu. , Nikolenko V. V. , Mikova O. E. , Zavyalova A. A. , Pyankova M. A.
Published: July 2024

A clinical case of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma with skin and lung lesions is presented. A patient referred to the Perm Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases complaining of rash on the skin of the right wing of the nose, forehead, in the right axillary and right inguinal areas, on the shins. The first skin changes occurred in December 2020 on the right wing of the nose, later the pathological process spread to other areas of the skin. HIV was revealed in 2009 and the patient had not received specialized medical care until 2022 as he had been in prison. Since March 2022, the patient has been registered at the dispensary and regularly receives antiretroviral therapy. In April 2022, PET/CT tests and histological examination of a biopsy of skin rashes were performed. On the basis of these findings the diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma with skin and lungs lesions was made.
HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma is accompanied by lesions of the skin and internal organs. Skin changes in Kaposi's sarcoma are characterized by the primary localization of foci on the face and upper extremities, and without antiretroviral therapy, by rapid progression and generalization of the pathological process. Visceral lesions worsen the course of the disease and complicate its prognosis. Patients with HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma need dynamic monitoring and complex therapy from infectious diseases specialists, dermatovenerologists, oncologists.
Post-COVID-19 cognitive impairments (literature review)
Authors: Ivanova A. P. , Kuznetsova M. A. , Vinogradov E. I. , Karakulova Yu. V. , Selyanina N. V.
Published: July 2024

Post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is a condition that occurs in patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection 3 months after the onset of COVID-19 with symptoms that last at least 2 months and are not explained by any other diseases. PCC affects from 17% to 28% of patients and includes a wide range of clinical manifestations, including cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive dysfunctions can be manifested by a wide range of symptoms, such as memory impairment, attention deficit, executive dysfunction, and reduced information processing speed. Risk factors for developing PCC, with or without cognitive impairment, include late adulthood, pre-existing medical conditions, and severity of acute illness. The underlying mechanisms remain unclear, but suspected factors include neuroinflammation, hypoxia, vascular damage and latent reactivation of the virus, this does not exclude the possibility of direct viral central nervous system invasion. The analysis of retrospective cohort studies showed that the risk of cognitive deficits, dementia, psychotic disorders and seizures remained elevated even 2 years after the infection of SARS-CoV-2. It is interesting to note that there were no differences in the risks of neurological and psychiatric outcomes between infections caused by Omicron (B.1.1.529) or Delta (B.1.617.2) variants. Recent researches show that cognitive deficits after infection of SARS-CoV-2 persist for two years after the infection and were the greatest in individuals with more severe SARS-CoV-2 infection [2]. COVID-19 can impair the function of the interoceptive network of the brain selectively, while exteroceptive brain processing remains undamaged [3].
Blood Revenge as a Form of Social Defense in Ancient and Medieval Societies
Authors: Sorokina Yulia V.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the institution of blood feuds as a form of retribution and early criminal punishment. It elucidates the reasons and conditions for the emergence of blood feuds and their role in stabilizing society. This article explores the specific features of blood feud procedures among different cultures, including the Jews, Slavs, and Germanic people, particularly focusing on who had the right to commit blood feuds and against whom they could be directed. Finally, the article analyzes the decline of blood feuds due to the establishment of a state monopoly on punishment.
Efecto de la variación de la producción en el desempleo del Ecuador basado en la Ley de Okun
Authors: Yela Burgos Roger Tomás , Rivera Velasco José Luis , Leturne Macias Yulexi Mirley , Moreira Macias Sofia Mercedes
Published: July 2024

La variación de la producción y el desempleo son indicadores macroeconómicos clave para el desarrollo económico de una economía que están inversamente relacionados, por tal razón el Estado ecuatoriano evalúa periódicamente estos indicadores en un esfuerzo por mejorar las condiciones económicas y sociales de la población. En este sentido, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto que genera la variación de la producción en el desempleo del Ecuador, debido a que, es importante para entender cómo se pueden crear empleos productivos y de calidad, mejorar el bienestar de las personas y contribuir al desarrollo económico y social. En este contexto, utilizando datos de series temporales con periodicidad anual comprendido desde el año 2000 al 2022; se propone un análisis econométrico, mediante un modelo de regresión lineal simple, aplicando la Ley de Okun, asimismo, se emplea un modelo de regresión univariante para realizar la predicción del crecimiento económico del Ecuador para el año 2025. Los resultados obtenidos se apegan a la literatura y muestran una relación inversa entre las variables en estudio; es decir, el incremento de un punto porcentual en la variación de la producción reduce la tasa de desempleo en 0,16 puntos porcentuales aproximadamente. Del mismo modo, el resultado obtenido acerca de la proyección fue que, para el año 2025 la economía ecuatoriana crecerá en promedio 3,6%. A modo de conclusión, los hallazgos implican que el uso de la metodología de la Ley de Okun proporciona información pertinente para examinar la dinámica y la relación entre el mercado laboral y el crecimiento económico.
Communication Barriers and Challenges for Accessing Autism Care: Conventional Versus Alternative Medicine
Authors: Antoine Marie Dominique
Published: July 2024

Background: Despite the widespread use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for autistic children, little is known about the communication flow between the different parties involved in the care (i.e., parents/caregivers, conventional providers, alternative practitioners). This study aimed to describe how communication occurs through the first year of care to identify challenges and potential barriers to communication that may affect the care of autistic children.
Methods: From an ecological perspective, we collected qualitative data through 12 semi-structured interviews with six parents/caregivers, three conventional providers (family doctor, neurodevelopmental pediatrician, psychologist), and three alternative practitioners (naturopath, occupational therapist, speech and language pathologist) operating in Ottawa, Canada. The data was interpreted using thematic analysis. 
Results: Findings revealed that parents/caregivers are the only links between the health professionals of both streams. The communication between parents/caregivers and conventional providers faces a perceived lack of knowledge of these professionals relating to CAM, a lack of care integration, flexibility, and time constraints. In alternative care settings, care integration and time constraints are an issue. From the five contexts examined, only the organizational and interpersonal contexts influence communication flow within the system.
Conclusions: The increasing interest in alternative medicine is forcing changes in the healthcare system. Within the identified themes in the current study, the necessity for communication between all parties involved in the care of autistic children is evident. More ASD and CAM-related training for providers and openings for information-sharing between the two streams would support effective parent/caregiver-care provider communication. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of communication in the care management of autism, which has implications for effective autism care.
Rare anatomical variations in lungs - A case report
Authors: Kaswa Ritika , Sharma Lakshita , Pareek Ankita , Yadav Anamika Kumari , Lahange Sandeep M , Udainiya Neha
Published: July 2024

The lungs are a pair of respiratory organs situated in a thoracic cavity. Comprising bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, they maximize surface area for gas exchange. Their main function is to facilitate the gaseous exchange and to contribute in maintaining the blood's acid-base balance by regulating carbon dioxide levels. They play a pivotal role in immune defence by protecting against pathogens and foreign particles. Lungs are essential for sustaining life by supporting cellular metabolism and physiological homeostasis. Their intricate structure and function make them indispensable for respiratory and overall health. During the routine dissection at the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur it was observed that the number of lobes and fissures in the lungs were different from the normal anatomy of the lungs. The subject was formalin fixed a 90-year-old male cadaver of North Indian origin. This study aims to summarise rare anatomical variations of the lungs according to lobes and fissures as in addition to having numerous other therapeutic implications, structural changes in the lungs are crucial during segmental or lobar resection of the lungs.
Telemedicine: Transforming patient-provider relationships in the digital age
Authors: Murugan Vignesh
Published: July 2024

Telemedicine has emerged as a crucial component of modern healthcare, offering patients and providers new options for interaction and care delivery. This comprehensive narrative review explores the evolution of telemedicine in the digital age, highlighting its importance in transforming healthcare. Advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things, have revolutionized telemedicine, enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and accuracy in patient care. We examine key areas such as the enhancement of healthcare access for rural and underserved populations, the convenience of reduced travel time and waiting periods, and the cost-effectiveness for both patients and providers. The review also covers telemedicine applications in various medical specialties, including primary care, mental health, and chronic disease. Despite its rapid growth and widespread adoption, significant gaps in the literature persist, particularly concerning the long-term impacts on patient-provider relationships, clinical outcomes, and the overall quality of care. Our paper aims to address these gaps by providing a detailed review of the current state of telemedicine, its benefits, and its challenges. Additionally, we discuss the technological barriers, regulatory and legal challenges, and potential drawbacks in patient-provider communication that telemedicine encounters. Future directions and innovations are explored, focusing on emerging technologies, integrating electronic health records, and personalized telemedicine services tailored to individual patient needs. The paper concludes with clinical perspectives, emphasizing the need for continuous research to optimize its implementation. By addressing these critical aspects, our review provides a comprehensive understanding of telemedicine's role in the digital age and its promising future in the healthcare landscape.
Solution of the inverse problem of tracer tests interpretation results for oil reservoirs in the presence of low resistance channels
Authors: Fedorov K. M. , Gilmanov A. Ya. , Shevelyov A. P. , Izotov A. A. , Kobyashev A. V.
Published: July 2024

Tracer tests of oil reservoirs have become widely used to assess the parameters of low resistance channels, leading to premature increasing of production water cut. The existing analytical methods of their interpretation do not consider the dissipation of the tracer. The article proposes a methodology of tracer tests interpretation in the presence of low resistance channels, which considers the configuration of the tracer slug in the producer. The developed method is based on solving the inverse problem of tracer filtration in the low resistance channel and for the first time considers its dissipation. The formulation of the inverse problem of tracer filtration in the low resistance channel is based on the use of the tracer transfer equation in the channel, the ratio for the reagent flow in the channel and the reservoir, Darcy’s law and the relationship of the volume of the tracer slug with its linear size. The algorithm of numerical determination of the tracer dissipation coefficient by solving the optimization problem by the gradient descent is given. The developed algorithm has been tested on the example of the tracer tests interpretation for two producers of one of the Western Siberia fields. The lengths of each channel for the selected wells are determined. It is shown that the error of comparison of calculated and field data does not exceed 7%. It was found that the length of the shortest channel corresponds to the distance between injector and producer, other channels have a longer length and can be formed later.
Study and publication of the works of P.I. Rychkov and their reflection in educational literature on the history of the Orenburg region
Authors: Dzhundzhuzov S. V. , Godovova E. V.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a historiographical overview of the scientific activities of Pyotr Ivanovich Rychkov, an outstanding Russian scientist who studied the Orenburg region, leaving behind scientific works on geography, economics, ethnography, various branches of the natural sciences, describing the natural resources of the Orenburg region, history, life and culture of peoples those who inhabited it. The source base for the article was the scientific heritage of P.I. Rychkov, scientific works of researchers from the 18th century to the present, and educational literature on the history of the Orenburg region. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that with the personality and multifaceted research activities of P.I. Orenburg residents begin to get acquainted with Rychkov from school. School historical local history necessarily includes the topic «researchers of the region». In the chapters of textbooks covering the history of the Orenburg region of the 18th century, on almost every page there are references to the authoritative opinion of P.I. Rychkov – «Rychkov responded», «according to P.I. Rychkov», «according to P.I. Rychkov». Fragments from the works of P.I. Rychkov are offered to students in the section for independent work with historical sources. Thus, getting acquainted with Rychkov’s scientific heritage, young Orenburg residents become familiar with the history of their native land, learn to understand and appreciate the work of scientists who snatch from oblivion the events and destinies of people of bygone eras.
Assessing the maturity of profession-oriented foreign language communicative competence of technical students
Authors: Prikhodchenko E. I. , Labinskaya A. V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of assessing career-oriented foreign language communicative competence among students of technical specialties of universities, the complexity of which is due to its multicomponent structure and the need to take into account various criteria for an objective assessment of its formation. In the course of the study, criteria are identified that ensure a qualitative assessment of career-oriented foreign language communicative competence among students of technical specialties. Theoretical and empirical methods were used: analysis of scientific literature on the research problem, synthesis, concretization, comparison, generalization, observation, pedagogical experiment. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the formulation and substantiation of criteria for the formation of components (subcompetencies) that are part of a career-oriented foreign language communicative competence: linguistic, socio-cultural, strategic (compensatory), discursive and professional. The practical significance of the research results lies in the revealed possibilities of assessing foreign language communicative competence of technical students.
Features of professional training of future specialists in the era of digitalization of higher education
Authors: Kurylenko L. V.
Published: July 2024

The national project «Smart School» actualizes the creation of specific digital environment in the educational space, which entails the restructuring of the entire organization of the education system in general and vocational training system in particular. The introduction of numbers into the training system generates a number of contradictions related to traditional ideas about the training process and modern requirements for it. The article analyzes the process of introducing digital technologies into the vocational training system from the point of view of determining the positive and negative consequences of this phenomenon, identifies the features of professional training of future specialists in the era of digitalization of higher education. It is concluded that the digitalization of higher education in its interactive version appears to be a sensitive form reflecting the dialectic of the individual and personal, developing the skills and abilities inherent in the subject in harmony and harmony with the skills and abilities necessary for successful life creation in society.
A Study on Marketeer Perspectives on Emerging Product Marketing Techniques in Udaipur
Authors: Garg Riya , Murdia Madhu , Kanthalia Shilpa
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study was to identify the emerging techniques in product marketing. The research question that guided the study was "What are the perceptions of marketers on emerging marketing techniques?"
Research Methodology: The research was conducted using a survey method with 175 marketers working in Udaipur city. The survey was administered via Google Forms. Ten Likert-scale statements were framed to assess the respondents' perceptions on emerging product marketing techniques, and a one-sample t-test was applied for data analysis.
Findings: The survey revealed that the respondents generally support the adoption of emerging marketing approaches. However, they find it challenging to adapt to the frequent changes in marketing techniques. Nevertheless, they acknowledge the necessity of embracing these changes to thrive in the market and are willing to exert mental effort to do so. The essence of this change is to reduce operational expenses and enhance customer satisfaction.
Research Implications: This study is highly relevant to the present marketing scenario, as it provides insights from the practical perspectives of marketers. The research implies that no sphere of life is untouched by product marketing, which involves the coverage of every product used.
Limitations of the Study: The primary limitation of this study is its relatively small sample size and limited geographical area. The results could have been more precise and comprehensive if the sample size and study area were expanded.
Esencialismo, especies y géneros naturales
Authors: Torres Meléndez Julio
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se propone una determinación del rango de las distintas respuestas posibles acerca de la naturaleza de los géneros naturales, considerando especialmente el caso de las especies biológicas. Defenderé que hay una convergencia filosóficamente significativa entre dos de estas respuestas que aparecen inicialmente como inconsistentes. Describiré esta convergencia en términos de un encuentro de valores epistémicos (Ruse: 1999), es decir, en términos de una coincidencia entre aquellos rasgos de una teoría que nos importan por su relevancia para la explicación cientí fica.
Los amigos del genuis loci
Authors: Páez Barrera Oswaldo
Published: July 2024

Teoriza e historiza el concepto de genius loci (espíritu del lugar). Bajo el capitalismo tardío los lugares desaparecen, las teorías críticas reculan, la poesía languidece. Los espacios capitalistas se contagian del hálito mortecino del trabajo matador. El rechazo a semejante situación reivindica espacios y memorias en acciones que retoman tradiciones radicales. El Situacionismo, aquí es relacionado con la búsqueda del espíritu del lugar en la crisis neoliberal, y el giro literario del texto, es un guiño al valor de las narraciones individuales en las nuevas conceptualizaciones relacionadas con los valores constituyentes del nuevo espacio y tiempo de la multitud.
El relato policial y sus huellas en Ecuador
Authors: Cordero Carpio Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo se propone realizar un acercamiento a la literatura policial en Ecuador, mostrando cómo dos de sus autores hacen uso de los elementos del género con fines específicos. De este modo, primero observaremos cómo Pablo Palacio, en su cuento “Un hombre muerto a puntapiés”, parodia los elementos del modelo policial clásico para desacreditar los principios del realismo social; luego veremos cómo Santiago Páez, en su novela Condena Madre, hace uso de los elementos de la novela negra para hacer una aproximación crítica a la realidad.
De Toussaint Louverture a Joseph-Anténor Firmin. Dos expresiones de la lucha por la libertad y la igualdad en Haiti
Authors: Arpini Adriana
Published: July 2024

Desde la perspectiva de la Historia de las Ideas filosóficas analizamos dos momentos de la lucha por la libertad y la igualdad en Haití. El primero gira en torno a la figura de Toussaint Luoverture y es trabajado a partir de dos documento claves para la comprensión de su pensamiento: la Constitución que mandó redactar en 1801 para organizar la vida y la producción de Sain Domingue, y la Memoria de Toussaint Louverture, escrita por él mismo, cuya primera publicación es de 1853, por M. Saint Remi. El segundo momento tiene como figura central a Joseph-Anténor Firmin y su obra Sobre la igualdad de las razas humanas, con la que refuta las tesis racialistas del Conde de Gobineau.
Aproximación a las políticas de planificación y desarrollo en Ecuador y sus fundamentos sociales desde Azuay (1930-1960)
Authors: Regalado Juan Fernando
Published: July 2024

La política de planificación y desarrollo es ocasión para comprender las conexiones que se establecen entre procesos más específicos de permanencias y cambios sociales, frente a condiciones históricas de un orden más profundo. Ciertos marcos institucionales, como el de la Planificación en la primera mitad del siglo XX, incluyeron dimensiones profundas de índole social y cultural que requieren ser aclaradas. Un acercamiento a los planes de Desarrollo posibilita comprender qué tipo de concreciones tuvo lo estatal; y, de qué modos el ámbito estatal fue producido a partir de las interrelaciones suscitadas en espacios específicos del país.
Apuestas fundacionales en el campo de los estudios literarios hispanoamericanos
Authors: Parra Clara
Published: July 2024

Cuando el campo literario hispanoamericano logró definir un espacio autónomo con las estéticas del modernismo, una nueva problemática dominó el espacio intelectual hispanoamericano en los inicios del siglo XX: ¿de qué manera había que estudiar el fenómeno literario sin quebrantar su elaboración estética y su posición histórico-cultural? Este cuestionamiento fue la base para que los estudios literarios en Hispanoamérica buscaran definir un espacio propio en el que, a través de la generación de sus propios discursos, distinguieran su aporte a las humanidades y a la autonomía intelectual hispanoamericana. Pensadores como Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Alfonso Reyes y José Carlos Mariátegui contribuyeron significativamente a abrir este espacio, integrando, a su vez, problemáticas de la historia y de la cultura al fenómeno literario como criterios interpretativos. En esta ponencia propongo observar el pensamiento crítico, histórico y cultural que hizo las veces de apuesta para que los estudios literarios funcionaran como un campo específico, abierto a la integración de saberes y de debates actuales.
Paridad de género: un eje insoslayable en el debate sobre la regulación de los partidos políticos. Una mirada desde la experiencia en Argentina
Authors: Ciancaglini Troller Agatha ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Gómez Verónica María ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: July 2024

La participación efectiva de las mujeres en la esfera política está vinculada con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de la democracia, imposible de alcanzar sin su presencia en los distintos espacios de representación. En este artículo se indaga sobre la importancia de incorporar la paridad de género en los debates alrededor de las normas que establecen los parámetros de selección de candidatas, candidatos y autoridades de los partidos políticos, a partir de la experiencia en Argentina. El análisis parte de tres ejes. El primero aborda las discusiones abiertas respecto a la Ley 27.412 que introdujo el cumplimiento obligatorio de la paridad de género en las listas para la elección de cargos legislativos y órganos partidarios. El segundo plantea la relevancia de traducir el salto cuantitativo que implica la paridad de género en una modificación sustantiva de las relaciones de poder. Por último, se advierte sobre las limitaciones de los enfoques formalistas y se llama a una reflexión sobre los actores convocados a la discusión académica acerca de estos temas, para concluir que el sostenimiento de formatos que excluyen la perspectiva de género difícilmente permita lograr avances hacia la igualdad real entre mujeres y hombres en la participación política.
Prólogo. Saltando el círculo mágico
Authors: Maté Diego , Luján Oulton María
Published: July 2024

El Sexto Cuaderno de Game Studies está dedicado a la problematización de juegos cuyos funcionamientos exceden la esfera del entretenimiento.
Jugá por Malvinas: experiencia de game jam para malvinizar desde la primera universidad del Conurbano
Authors: Rosa Cicalese Gabriela , Arreguez Manozzo Soledad
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza las producciones de la game jam “Jugá por Malvinas. La cuestión de Malvinas desde el mundo de los videojuegos” realizada por la Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora (UNLZ) en el marco de un proyecto multimedia institucional a 40 años de la guerra de 1982.
Entrevista 2. Otras formas de trabajar juntos. Entrevista a Isabelle Arvers
Authors: Palavecino Laura
Published: July 2024

Nacida en Francia, Isabelle Arvers es una artista, curadora e investigadora pionera en el campo del game art. Trabaja problemáticas relativas al cruce entre videojuegos, artes, decolonización y feminismo.
Intracerebral hemorrhage due to rupture of venous angioma of the brain (case report and literature review)
Authors: Shnyakin P. G. , Milekhina I. E.
Published: July 2024

Venous cerebral angiomas are one of the most common cerebrovascular anomalies and are often detected by neuroimaging in people with nonspecific complaints. It is generally accepted that venous angiomas have a benign course and do not require observation and treatment. At the same time, cases of spontaneous thrombosis of venous angiomas with the development of ischemic stroke are described, their possible participation in vasoneural conflict and epileptogenesis. The largest number of publications concern ruptures of venous angiomas with the formation of intracerebral hematomas. The article presents our own clinical observation of a young patient with intracerebral hemorrhage due to the rupture of a large venous angioma, which required surgical treatment. A review of scientific publications on the frequency of hemorrhages from venous angiomas, risk factors and management of such patients is also presented.
Psiquiatria francesa e a normalização da alienação
Authors: Bocca Francisco Verardi
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o ponto de vista normativo da psiquiatria francesa do século XIX. Um ponto de vista efetivado por um saber nosográfico e uma terapêutica preventiva e higienista de cunho estritamente moral. Procedimento calcado numa articulação entre medicina e arte que foi levada a cabo pela chamada escola neurológica do Salpêtrière, comandada por J. M. Charcot. Tem também o objetivo de refletir criticamente sobre estes procedimentos.
Resolution of Agrarian Conflict in the Santoso Area of Palembang City (A Case Study of Authorities and Community in the Santoso, Palembang City)
Authors: Adhyasa Wahyu Pratama
Published: July 2024

The title of this study is "Resolving Agrarian Conflict in the Santoso Region, Palembang City (A Case Study of Authorities and Community in Santoso Region, Sukari Village, Palembang City)." The Santoso area is situated near the TNI AU Air Base Sri Mulyono Herlambang, and according to local residents, its establishment dates back to around 1959.This research employs descriptive qualitative methods, with primary data sourced from the Santoso Community in Sukarame Village, Palembang City. Secondary data include literature from books, journals, documentation, and information gathered from the community involved in the research problem. Data collection techniques involve observations, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis comprises qualitative methodologies such as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions through verification.The findings of this thesis reveal that conflict resolution ensued following consultations among various stakeholders to reach a compromise, resulting in peace between the Santoso Community and the Indonesian National Army. However, it is unfortunate that this peace was not formalized in written agreements but remained verbal. Consequently, residents of Santoso still perceive an absence of complete peace and harbor concerns about potential recurrences of conflict
The Application of Pesantren Culture in Forming the Noble Character of Students at Al-Itqon Telogosari Islamic Boarding School in Semarang
Authors: Warosah Romaya Hanik , Savitri Fania Mutiara
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research was to find out the culture of the Islamic boarding schools at the Al-Itqon Tlogosari Islamic boarding school, Semarang and to find out the application of Islamic boarding schools' culture in forming the akhlakul karimah students at the Al-Itqon Tlogosari Islamic boarding school, Semarang. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, a research procedure that produces descriptive data using a case study approach and using data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Using data analysis techniques according to Miles and Hubarman which consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Using the data validity test of the source triangulation technique. The results of the study show that the pesantren culture applied in Islamic boarding schools is in the form of the value of simplicity, the value of the relationship between the kiai and students, the value of friendship, and the value of discipline. The application of Islamic boarding school culture at the Al-Itqon Islamic boarding school has become a habit and is applied in the daily activities of the students. The application of Islamic boarding school culture has a positive goal of forming the akhlakul karimah students, this can be seen from the existence of a well implemented Islamic boarding school culture.
Konsep Harta Dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Konteks Ayat-Ayat Makkiyah dan Madaniyah
Authors: Saputra Redo , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Zulfikar Eko
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan mengulas konsep harta dalam al-Qur’an dengan analisis berdasarkan konteks Makkiyah-Madaniyah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif-analitis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konteks sejarah kenabian di Makkah maupun di Madinah sangat berbeda. Pada ayat-ayat Makkiyah tentang harta dijelaskan sebagai bentuk pengajaran kepada Nabi agar lebih dekat dan peduli kepada masyarakat lemah yang tertindas dan miskin. Nabi selama di Mekah belum diperintahkan untuk membebaskan para pemeluk Islam dari penindasan dan gangguan kaum kafir dengan cara pengerahan kekuatan fisik. Sebab kondisi objektif Nabi dan para pengikutnya belum memungkinkan untuk melakukan perlawanan bersenjata. Sedangkan pada konteks ayat-ayat Madinah, Nabi berupaya membangun masyarakat yang ideal dengan salah satunya kuat dalam perekonomian. Ayat-ayat Madaniyah tentang harta telah membahas mengenai pengelolahan harta dan fungsi harta yang sesuai syariat. Pada fase Madinah ini juga kekuatan Nabi dan kaum muslimin sudah dapat diandalkan untuk melakukan perlawanan, maka Allah memerintahkan untuk melakukan agresi militer kepada kaum kafir. Upaya yang dilakukan Nabi dalam melawan penindasan dan keangkuhan kaum kafir bukan lagi bersabar atau menghindar seperti pada konteks Makkah, melainkan sudah dapat melawan dengan mengerahkan kekuatan bersenjata.
Textual Preferences for the Interpretation of Verses on Social Equality: Study of Wahbah al-Zuhaili's Interpretation in Tafsir al-Munir
Authors: Bastari Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This article aims to find out Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s interpretation of the verses on social equality. This is motivated by the fact that al-Zuhaili, who lives in contemporary times, who should interpret contextually, has analyzed the verses on social equality textually. By using qualitative methods and descriptive-analytical data analysis, this article concludes that al-Zuhaili’s interpretation of verses relating to social equality tends to use a textual approach to verses. This can be found in the three examples of al-Zuhaili’s interpretation regarding the verses on social equality, namely equality between the people and leaders (referring to QS. al-Maidah [5]: 42), equality between the rich and poor (referring to QS. al-Nisa' [4]: ​​135), and equality between men and women (referring to QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 13). In interpreting these three main themes, al-Zuhaili reviews the verses textually in a coherent manner and does not discuss the importance of being fair, equal, moderate and not comparing people in the current context. Al-Zuhaili’s interpretation shows that even though he lived in contemporary times, in interpreting the Qur'an he did not adapt it to the social conditions that surrounded his life.
Evaluation of the tectonic activity of faults with mineral alterations: A case of East Anatolian Fault-Palu Segment, Turkey
Authors: Güzel Firdevs , Sarp Gülcan
Published: July 2024

Palu segment is a part of the Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone (EAFZ), the most important active left-lateral strike-slip fault system in Turkey, and there are different mineral alterations in this zone. In the study, the spatial relationship between tectonic activity and mineral alterations was tested with the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic in and around Palu segment. Mineral alterations at the pixel level were determined from ASTER images by Ratio, Relative Band Depth (RBD), Mineral Indices, CROSTA, Constrained Energy Minimization (CEM), Mixed Tuned Matched Filter (MTMF) methods. According to the results, the spatial distribution of alteration minerals extending parallel to tectonically active fault lines and/or partially bounded by faults in the area. RBD, Mineral Indices, CROSTA, CEM, and MTMF image processing algorithms applied in the study gave consistent results in the spatial determination and mapping of hydrothermal alterations in the study area. At 99% and 95% confidence intervals, statistically significant cold spot clusters indicate the proximity of alterations to faults concentrated around fault lines. This degree of clustering of mineral alterations indicates regions with high alteration rates close to fault lines and areas with tectonic activity along fault lines.
Dystopian Fiction: Can it Enable us to Think Critically about Gendered Violence and Power?
Authors: McGuire Kim
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the issues of power sex, gender, and the law with regard to identifying and controlling violence against women. It discusses these concepts within dystopian works of fiction and their application, both actual and potential, to real life. The novels and films below have been selected for their perceived relevance to the author as examples of dystopian fiction, but importantly they engage with Gadamer’s concept of language and socially and historically affected consciousness.  Hence, the themes, but also their reception, are products of their time and place.
The central themes of the novels will be those typical for dystopian fiction, such as power, governmental control and loss of individualism. However, other themes particularly pertinent to feminist dystopian fiction are also investigated, such as imagining a matriarchal society, misogyny and misandry, sexual violence, and the limitations upon the behaviour of individuals, usually female, but not always. Feminist theory has engaged with ‘essentialism’, both arguing for an essential difference between ‘males’ and ‘females’, but also disputing essentialism for limitations upon the sexes. One criticism of such works is that they are based upon biological sex and as such promote a dichotomous essentialism. However, since this article is discussing violence against women, biological or gendered, it is not engaging with the subtlety of multi-faceted ‘gendered’ identities, except in the stereotyping of such ‘attributes’.
The selected novels have enabled different interpretations over time, due to the diversity of readers, and of social norms, values, and beliefs. Whether we can distance ourselves from our socially and historically embedded understandings through these works of fiction, to critique the contemporary world is discussed. Arguably, for Attwood the critique and change potential is not guaranteed, for: “Humanity is so adaptable. Truly amazing, what people can get used to, as long as there are a few compensations.” This article argues that, crucially, with what, and with whom, we identify, are influential in our interpretations.