bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerencia Educativa y Políticas Pedagógicas
Authors: Álvarez Huertas Luis Ricardo
Published: August 2024

The fundamental right to education must not only ensure accessibility, affordability, inclusivity, and quality but also foster the holistic development of individuals, promote equity, and provide opportunities for a fulfilling life. Within this context, the present paper aims to analyze educational policy practices and their relationship with academic performance from the perspective of teachers. Additionally, it seeks to identify institutional pedagogical policies for continuous improvement. The research is framed within a hypothetico-deductive epistemological horizon, employing a quantitative approach and a correlational scope. Secondary data from Saber 11 test results of 60 public educational institutions in Montería over a four-year period were analyzed. This data was complemented by primary information obtained through an adapted and validated instrument using Cronbach's alpha. A survey was administered to 90 teachers from 30 randomly selected institutions, representing 50% of the total number of schools. The results were processed using Excel and SPSS to conduct descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The findings reveal a significant influence of Educational management on improving student performance in the tests. "However, there is a clear need to implement pedagogical policies that promote a holistic and collaborative approach to teaching and learning in order to address the needs of underperforming schools."
ANALISA PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF ELECTROSURGICAL UNIT DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Assauqi Marzali Achmad , Primasyukra Mhd. Aldi , Ulina Sri , Pardosi Putra Jaya
Published: August 2024

Electrosurgical Unit is a medical surgical device that utilizes high-frequency electric currents to cut, thicken and dry tissue during the operation process so that patients do not experience a lot of blood loss. 36 of 2009 concerning health states that the availability of medical devices must be safe, of good quality, and the public can be protected from harm caused by the use of medical devices that do not meet quality requirements. In Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, maintenance of equipment must be documented and evaluated periodically and continuously, so to carry out the mandate of the law, preventive maintenance must be carried out. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, which aims to analyze the maintenance of the Electrosurgical Unit by observing secondary maintenance data consisting of maintenance cards, SOPs, work tools etc. while observing primary data in the form of questionnaires so that the condition of preventive maintenance of ESU tools can be identified. already running. Based on the observations and analyzes that have been carried out, it is known that the preventive maintenance activities for the Electrosurgery Unit have been going well, such as technicians who have received training, maintenance funds are available, there are operating SOPs and calibration has also been carried out, but there are a number of things that must be improved, such as completing maintenance cards , Maintenance SOPs, performance tests, checking foot switches etc. periodically so that the condition of the ESU equipment can be monitored and documented on an ongoing basis.
Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bima Dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Haeril Haeril
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Bima dalam upaya mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan publik. Reformasi birokrasi dianggap sebagai kebutuhan mendesak untuk memenuhi harapan masyarakat akan pelayanan yang cepat, efisien, dan akuntabel. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bima dengan fokus pada birokrasi pemerintahan daerah dan pelayanannya kepada masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pegawai pemerintah daerah, pemimpin masyarakat, dan warga setempat, serta melalui studi literatur yang mencakup dokumen resmi, peraturan, dan kebijakan terkait reformasi birokrasi dan pelayanan publik. Teknik analisis data model interaktif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tema, dan hubungan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun otonomi daerah memberikan peluang untuk peningkatan, birokrasi pemerintahan daerah masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk struktur organisasi yang tidak efektif, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, dan transparansi yang belum optimal. Reformasi birokrasi melalui perubahan pola pikir, manajemen kinerja yang lebih baik, dan akuntabilitas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses reformasi dan penyusunan kebijakan pelayanan publik untuk memastikan layanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat. Implementasi standar pelayanan minimal dan peningkatan indeks kepuasan masyarakat menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai keberhasilan reformasi birokrasi di Kabupaten Bima.
Multi-Organ toxicity of organophosphate compounds: hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, and cardiotoxic effects
Authors: Abdulbasit Oboh  , Ferdinand Uwaifo  , Ozioma Jerry Gabriel  , Adrams .O. Uwaifo  , Ajayi, Simeon Ayo-Oluwa  , Joy Uzuokoh Ukoba
Published: August 2024

Organophosphate compounds, widely used as pesticides, pose significant health risks due to their toxic effects on various organs. This study explores the hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, and cardiotoxic impacts of organophosphates. Chlorpyrifos, a common organophosphate, has been shown to severely impair liver function and structure, causing necrosis, vacuolization, and dilatation of sinusoids. Similar hepatotoxic effects have been observed with triazophos, methidathion, diazinon, malathion, parathion, and dimethoate. The kidneys also suffer from organophosphate toxicity, primarily through direct parenchymal damage or secondary hemodynamic instability. Renal damage includes acute tubular necrosis, significant DNA damage, and genotoxic effects, as seen with chlorpyrifos and its metabolites. Cardiovascular toxicity manifests as acute cholinergic dysfunction, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrhythmias, with a notable increase in the risk of acute coronary syndrome. The cumulative evidence underscores the profound and multi-organ toxic effects of organophosphates, necessitating stringent control measures and further research into mitigating their impact on human health.
Keywords:  Organophosphate Toxicity, Hepatotoxic Effects, Nephrotoxic Effects, Cardiotoxic Effects, Multi-Organ Toxicity.
Program Kampus Mengajar Empat untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Peserta Didik di SDN Inpres 145 Pampangan
Authors: Ashar Ashar , Munir Andi Nurzhaahira , Agusalim Fachril , Taufik Ilham , Akbar Fadlan Umarul
Published: August 2024

The aim of the Campus Teaching 4 program at SD 145 Pampangan is, of course, to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills through several students from different tertiary institutions. In practice there are several literacy and numeracy programs related to literacy and numeracy collaboration programs implemented with teachers, literacy and numeracy programs with campus teaching groups, literacy and numeracy programs with students inside and outside the classroom, interesting learning during social interaction at school and in implementing literacy and numeracy programs. The measurement results of students are based on the worksheets that have been given. In the literacy program, 3 students got repetition questions and the other students managed to get scores above 70. Furthermore, in the numeration program, the average value obtained was above 70, so there were no repetition questions given to students. Changes and cognitive development experienced by students are increasing, especially in terms of literacy and numeracy, so that it can be said that the programs implemented are successful and also show significant changes for students.
Conocimientos sobre astronomía en estudiantes de educación secundaria en Colombia: una evaluación desde la fundación AstrodidaXis
Authors: Valderrama Daniel Alejandro , Camino Néstor Eduardo , González Pardo Lorena María , Guzmán Rodríguez Juan Camilo , Umbarila Benavides Julián David
Published: August 2024

An exploratory analysis of the astronomical knowledge of 241 secondary education students in Boyacá, Colombia, members of the AstrodidaXis network, was carried out using a qualitative, hermeneutic and exploratory methodology. This analysis was developed through a questionnaire aligned with the learning standards of the Ministry of National Education, as a basis for identifying areas of strength and weakness in astronomy concepts. The need to improve the understanding of various topics was highlighted, including the fundamental forces of the universe and the origin of chemical elements from the teaching of astronomy. These findings contributed to the construction of projections for the research and development of astronomy teaching in Boyacá, promoting the scientific, technological and social progress of the region.
Agentes educativos para la construcción de paz desde la primera infancia
Authors: Abad Salgado Ana Maria , Marín López Leidy Johana
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of National Education (MEN) highlights the importance of the training that educational agents receive, since it allows them to perform their functions in the transmission of training knowledge. It invites them to change their attitude towards boys and girls, to discover them and to look for the conditions that promote their abilities and their development throughout their first years of life (MEN, 2009, p. 19). This study is developed with a qualitative approach and a participatory action research (PAR) design, which energized the collection of information from community management considering the theoretical principles that support the categories of the study: childhood, youth and builders. of peace. The lack of knowledge that educational agents have regarding the care and well-being of children in their stage of development was identified, which is essential in the training process to enhance their abilities and skills. The generation of actions for the construction of peace from early childhood must occur jointly with educational agents, caregivers and parents, who, together as a social group, constitute the center of relationships, satisfying physical, emotional and social interests. emotional.
Inteligencia Artificial: algunas consideraciones en el ámbito educativo desde la perspectiva docente
Authors: Acevedo López Stephanie , Sánchez Trujillo Magda Gabriela
Published: August 2024

The development of new technologies has provided the opportunity to improve the teaching of educational systems, however, they should not be a substitute for accompanying teachers in the training of students. For this reason, the aim of this paper was to describe the educational challenges related to the evolution of artificial intelligence from a teacher's perspective. The study is approached from a qualitative approach, using a basic aspect of grounded theory, which seeks to unveil the theory from the data, on the reality of study, the scope is descriptive, the data is collected through a structured interview with 20 teachers, two open questions and one multiple choice question were considered, whose results show ChatGPT and Google Classroom as the most used AI tools, the ease of use, time savings and the development of teaching material as its benefits, among the limitations it is noted that if AI is not used as a tool for a solid academic training it can limit the application of critical thinking in students. Therefore, the study provides information to support teachers in improving their practice, since there are more and more platforms that can be explored and applied, especially those that facilitate ethical text writing. Therefore, by way of conclusion, it is possible to mention that some considerations give us a combination of critical reflection, collaboration, training and adequate regulation is feasible to make the best use of artificial intelligence to optimize education and prepare future generations for an increasingly technological and complex world.
La importancia de la lectura. Breve historia entre didáctica y pedagógica
Authors: Miñarro López Luis Miguel
Published: August 2024

The article is introduced with a literary recreation and a brief tour of how interest in reading has been presented in recent times, until reaching the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages ​​(CEFR) and its implications in teaching. of languages ​​in terms of skills. In this context, we seek to explain the importance of reading in an integrated manner with the rest of the skills that make up communicative competence and what is meant by reading. Finally, some reflections are made on how to approach reading not only in the school environment, but also on the role of new libraries in the training of competent readers.
Integración de la inteligencia artificial en la educación: desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Traoré Djénéba
Published: August 2024

The paper addresses the challenges and prospects of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in education. The analysis is based on the findings from the two phases of the 2004-2008 ERNWACA (Educational Research Network for West and Central Africa) research project on ICT integration in education. This project was carried out by research teams from West and Central Africa with scientific collaboration from the University of Montreal. The research findings from this transnational study could serve as a foundation for integrating AI in education.
Innovación educativa con sistemas de aprendizaje adaptativo impulsados por Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Aparicio-Gómez Oscar-Yecid , Aparicio-Gómez William-Oswaldo
Published: August 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming education through adaptive learning systems. These systems, based on AI algorithms, personalize the educational experience by adjusting to the needs and learning styles of each student. Using techniques such as machine learning and deep learning, they analyze large volumes of data to generate personalized learning itineraries, breaking with the homogeneous teaching model. Their implementation requires a suitable technological platform, a solid data infrastructure and the training of teachers in the use of these tools. The benefits are multiple: students receive real-time feedback and progress at their own pace, improving their motivation and learning effectiveness, while teachers can focus their efforts on higher value-added tasks and obtain valuable information on their students' progress, facilitating adaptive and personalized teaching.
THE SEMANTIC ROLE OF MUSIC CULTURE IN THE KAZAKH MENTALITY(on thebasis of the Kazakh folklore)
Authors: Temirton  , Yerzhanova
Published: August 2024

The article considers some peculiarities of the nomadic mentality of the Kazakhs, manifested in the content of music traditional art of the Kazakhs, as well as in the world of feelings, emotions and beliefs, bonded by the idea of the unity of nature and man. The author concludes that these vital ba-ses of the Kazakh people have historically set their mentality as the strategy of existence and are reflected in the complicated processes of genesis of the Kazakh traditional musical culture, which nature is vividly expressed even up to date. Besides, nowadays, in the century of global transfor-mations and integrations, the understanding of the nature of a traditional nomadic mentality can be-come one of the ways to a meaningful movement towards modernization and a dialogue of the world cultures, based on the respect of the national cultural values.
Quantitative Error Analysis on Polarimetric Phased Array Radar Weather Measurements to Reveal Radar Performance and Configuration Potential
Authors: Ho Junho , Li Zhe , Zhang Guifu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The initial weather measurements from two polarimetric phased array radars (PPAR) with cylindrical and planar configurations, both developed by the Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC) at the University of Oklahoma (OU), were compared with those from the dish-antenna systems, the operational KTLX Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (~23 km northeast of OU). Both the cylindrical PPAR (CPPAR) and the planar PPAR (PPPAR) in Horus are S-band two-dimensional (2D) electronic scan PPAR. This comparison investigates the error statistics of the polarimetric measurements in one-dimensional (1D) electronic scan from each radar during two convective rain events. The first event occurred on 30 August 2019, when the CPPAR performed a 3.3° elevation plan-position indicator (PPI) scan at 25 azimuth angles. The second event took place on 4 October 2023, when Horus conducted range-height indicator (RHI) scans at 64 elevations. For both events, KTLX provided volumetric polarimetric radar data and served as the reference. To ensure temporal and spatial alignment between the radars, reconstructed RHI scans and PPI sectors from KTLX were matched to the corresponding Horus rays and CPPAR domain, respectively. The standard deviations and mean biases of the PPAR weather measurements were calculated and analyzed. The standard deviations of the two PPARs were similar and met the Radar Functional Requirements set by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Weather Service. However, as noted in previous studies, the standard deviation, and biases of polarimetric variables from Horus exhibited varying error characteristics depending on the electronic steering angle from broadside. The present results suggest that PPPARs may have difficulties in producing high-quality polarimetric data at large steering angles and further investigation on both CPPAR and 2D PPPAR is required to find the optimal design for future weather applications.
High metabolic zinc demand within native Amundsen and Ross Sea phytoplankton communities determined by stable isotope uptake rate measurements
Authors: Kell Riss M. , Chmiel Rebecca J. , Rao Deepa , Moran Dawn M. , McIlvin Matthew R. , Horner Tristan J. , Schanke Nicole L. , Dunbar Robert B. , DiTullio Giacomo R. , Saito Mak A.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient for most eukaryotic phytoplankton. Zn uptake by phytoplankton within the euphotic zone results in nutrient-like dissolved Zn profiles (dZn) with a large dynamic range. The combination of key biochemical uses for Zn and large vertical gradients in dZn implies the potential for rapid rates of Zn removal from the surface ocean. However, due to the ease of contamination at sea, direct measurements of dZn uptake within natural environments have not been previously made. To investigate the demand for dZn and for dissolved cadmium (dCd; a closely related nutrient-like element) within Southern Ocean phytoplankton communities, we conducted 67Zn and 110Cd tracer uptake experiments within the Amundsen Sea, Ross Sea, and Terra Nova Bay into the >3 μm phytoplankton particulate size fraction. The highly productive Amundsen Sea and Ross Sea of Antarctica host large phytoplankton blooms in the austral spring and summer, during which macronutrient and micronutrient surface concentrations become significantly depleted largely due to phytoplankton uptake. In autumn and winter, nutrient levels are “reset” to high concentrations throughout the water column in these environments due to convective overturn, advancing sea ice cover, and darkness. This annual “resetting” of nutrient concentrations makes these Antarctic environments ideal locations to study the seasonal demand for Zn within these productive communities. In this study, variations in metal uptake rates over depth and time and correlations with other oceanic parameters were examined. High total metal uptake rates (ρMetal) of both Zn and Cd were consistent with the observed depletion of dZn and dCd surface concentrations. Our findings suggest that high biomass and low seawater pCO2 exerted primary control over increasing ρZn, which in turn led to increases in ρCd likely through the upregulation of shared transport systems. Overall, we observed a high magnitude of Zn uptake ( > 100 pmol dZn L-1 d-1) into the particulate phase within these Southern Ocean phytoplankton communities, suggesting that even in the Zn-rich waters of the Southern Ocean, high Zn uptake rates can lead to Zn depletion and potential Zn scarcity.
Subglacial discharge effects on basal melting of a rotating, idealized ice shelf
Authors: Vaňková Irena , Asay-Davis Xylar , Branecky Begeman Carolyn , Comeau Darin , Hager Alexander , Hoffman Matthew , Price Stephen F. , Wolfe Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract. When subglacial meltwater is discharged into the ocean at the grounding line, it acts as a source of buoyancy, enhancing flow speeds along the ice base that result in higher basal melt rates. The effects of subglacial discharge have been well studied in the context of a Greenland-like, vertical calving front, where Earth's rotation can be neglected. Here we study these effects in the context of Antarctic ice shelves, where rotation is important. We use a numerical model to simulate ocean circulation and basal melting beneath an idealized three-dimensional ice shelf and vary the rate and distribution of subglacial discharge. For channelized discharge, we find that in the rotating case melt rate increases with two-thirds power of the discharge, in contrast with existing non-rotating results for which the melt rate increases with one-third power of the discharge. For distributed discharge, we find that in both rotating and non-rotating cases melt rate increases with two-thirds power of the discharge. Furthermore, in the rotating case, the addition of channelized subglacial discharge can produce either higher or lower ice-shelf basal melt-rate increase than the equivalent amount of distributed discharge, depending on its location along the grounding line relative to the directionality of the Coriolis force. This contrasts with previous results from non-rotating, vertical ice-cliff simulations, where distributed discharge was always found to be more efficient at enhancing terminus-averaged melt rate than channelized discharge. The implication, based on our idealized simulations, is that melt-rate parameterizations attempting to include subglacial discharge effects that are not geometry and rotation aware may produce spatially averaged melt rates that are off by a factor of two or more.
Climate change risks illustrated by the IPCC “burning embers”
Authors: Marbaix Philippe , Magnan Alexandre K. , Muccione Veruska , Thorne Peter W. , Zommers Zinta
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The completion of the Sixth Assessment Cycle of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides a unique opportunity to understand where the world stands on climate change-related risks to natural and human systems, at the global level as well as for specific regions and sectors. Since its Third Assessment Report, released two decades ago, the IPCC has developed a synthetic representation of how risks increase with global warming, known as “burning embers” diagrams due to the colours used. While initially designed to illustrate five overarching Reasons for Concern, these diagrams have been progressively applied to risks in specific systems and regions over the last 10 years. However, the information gathered through expert elicitation and the resulting quantitative risk assessments have hitherto remained scattered within and across reports and specific data files. This paper overcomes this limitation by developing an ember database and an associated online “climate risks ember explorer” to facilitate the exploration of the assessed risks. The data are also available in an archive file in a widely accessible format (doi:10.5281/zenodo.12626977, Marbaix et al. 2024). Important aspects of data homogenisation are discussed, and an approach to structuring information on assessed risk increases is presented. Potential uses of the data are explored through aggregated analyses of risks and adaptation benefits, which show that, excluding high adaptation cases, half of the assessed risks levels increase from a moderate to a high risk between 1.5 °C and 2 to 2.3 °C of global warming, a result which is consistent with the separate assessment of the Reasons for Concern by the IPCC. The database lays the groundwork for future risk assessments and the development of burning embers by providing a standardised baseline of risk data. It also highlights important areas for improvement in the forthcoming IPCC Seventh Assessment Cycle, in particular towards systematic, homogenous, and structured collection of information on illustrated risk increases, a comprehensive coverage of impacted regions, a systematic consideration of adaptation and/or vulnerability levels, and possibly the coverage of risks from response measures. In the context of an ever-growing literature and knowledge, the facility described herein has the potential to help in synthesising and illustrating risks across scales and systems in a more consistent and comprehensive way.
Miniaturized two-chamber photoacoustic CO2 sensor with a wafer-bonded MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) detector
Authors: Gaßner Simon , Essing Simon , Tumpold David , Schmitt Katrin , Wöllenstein Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The measurement of air quality, particularly the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2), has gained significant interest due to increased public health awareness. Elevated concentrations of CO2 in the air have been linked to negative effects on cognitive functions and directly correlate with the quality of indoor air. This work presents the prototype of a miniaturized sensor module designed for sensing CO2 concentrations in the air. The sensor module utilizes the two-chamber photoacoustic concept and features a compact design combining an absorption cell with a wafer-bonded detector based on silicon MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) microphone technology. The CO2-filled detector chip uses the photoacoustic effect and is able to detect pressure oscillations within an enclosed volume generated by the absorption of modulated infrared (IR) light by CO2 molecules. The complete sensor module measures only 9×13×7.8 mm3 and the used detector chip is the smallest detector for two-chamber photoacoustic sensors reported to date. Experimental characterization showed that the prototype achieves a detection limit of 81 ppm CO2 and exhibits a response time τ63 of 53 s. The compact size and performance characteristics make the proposed sensor module suitable for applications in indoor air quality monitoring.
Environmental DNA in different media reveals distribution characteristics and assembly mechanisms of fish assemblages in a complex river–lake system
Authors: Shao Yun , Wang Shuping , Wang Pengyuan , Men Shuhui , Qian Miaomiao , Li Aopu , Feng Meiping , Yan Zhenguang
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Capture-based methods are commonly used for biomonitoring fish assemblages in freshwater. The recent advancement in environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding provides a sensitive, cost-effective, and non-intrusive alternative to traditional methods. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of this approach in river–lake systems has yet to be assessed, and there is ongoing debate regarding the selection of sampling media. In this study, we investigated fish assemblages based on traditional approaches and the eDNA metabarcoding method by analyzing water and sediment from 30 locations along the Baiyang Lake and its inflow rivers (China). The results showed that 21 species were identified based on traditional methods, and a total of 29 species were detected using eDNA, with 22 species found in river water eDNA, 25 species in lake water eDNA, and 27 species in surface sediment samples. Nine benthic fish species were detected exclusively in sediment. The community composition of rivers and lakes revealed by water eDNA is similar, reflecting the biotic homogenization in this river–lake system. A neutral community model (NCM) analysis based on lake water and river water eDNA showed that fish assemblages were not dominated by random processes (5.3 % and 2.7 % concordance with the neutral model, respectively), while analysis of surface sediment eDNA showed more support for random processes (50.2 %). Temperature was the main environmental factor correlated with water eDNA, while NH3–N and TP were the main factors correlating with sediment eDNA.
Susana Zanetti, lectora (Argentina 1933-2013)
Authors: Bein Paula
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo es un recorrido por la figura de la docente, crítica y editora argentina Susana Zanetti. En su extensa trayectoria, de la que dan cuenta sus clases, un par de libros (La dorada garra de la lectura -2002- que se puede señalar como su legado), muchos prólogos a diversas publicaciones y artículos de conferencias, fue desplegando los tópicos que la interpelaban: la literatura latinoamericana, la construcción del canon, la figura de la biblioteca, la divulgación de la literatura, sin olvidar el lugar central que la enseñanza tiene para la formación de nuevos lectores (enseñanza más allá de las aulas). Además, el objetivo es dar cuenta de su relación con la teoría literaria, su pregunta acerca de qué criterio o concepto considerar (ella despliega el de “religación”) para analizar y colaborar en la formación de una literatura latinoamericana. Se resalta que el sistema crítico que desplegó dialoga permanentemente con Henriquez Ureña y Ángel Rama, con el objetivo, además, de constituir una crítica literaria continental.
Presentación. Una galería de lectores pertinaces. Un entramado de historias de lectura. Setenta años de crítica literaria argentina (1950–2020)
Authors: Croce Marcela
Published: August 2024

Presentación Dossier: Una galería de lectores pertinaces. Un entramado de historias de lectura: 70 años de crítica literaria argentina (1950-2020)
Analisis Ilmu Bayan pada Syi’ir al-Bahtsu ‘an as-Sa’adah Karya Nazik al-Malaikah
Authors: Sayyid An-Nabiil Muhammad , Sarifudin Mukhamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memuat analisis tentang majaz dalam puisi Nazik Al-Malaikah yang berjudul Al-Bahtsu ‘an As-Sa’adah. Puisi ini memuat tema mengenai pencarian kebahagiaan dalam kehidupan yang bisa didapat melalui jalan atau cara yang beragam. Kata-kata dalam puisi ini indah, namun terkesan simbolis sehingga terkesan pada maksud lain yang tidak bisa dipahami begitu saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan puisi Al-Bahtsu ‘an As-Sa’adah dengan menggunakan ilmu bayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian pustaka (library research) yang menggunakan puisi dengan judul Al-Bahtsu ‘an As-Sa’adah karya Nazik Al-Malaikah. Penyediaan data adalah dengan memakai teknik simak dan catat. Data akan dikaji, lalu dicatat, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis majaz ilmu bayan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah puisi Al-Bahtsu ‘an As-Sa’adah memiliki majaz isti’arah yang digunakan penyairnya sebagai sarana pengungkapan makna pencarian kebahagiaan. Lafaz  yang digunakan sebagai majaz isti’arah adalah lafaz-lafaz yang memiliki hubungan kemiripan atau ‘alaqah musyabihah antara makna hakiki dan majazi. Selain itu, puisi ini juga mengandung jenis majaz lainnya, yaitu majaz mursal.  Majaz isti’arah berjumlah dua puluh satu, sedangkan majaz mursal berjumlah lima.
Miščević: Mental Models and More
Authors: Brown James Robert
Published: August 2024

This is a review discussion of Nenad Miščević’s stimulating new book, Thought Experiments (2022). His mental models account is of great importance in the various current debates about the nature of thought experiments. I discuss some of the pros and cons of his account.
The study of Alisher Navoy’s works textual criticism of the 20th century: the experience of Hamid Sulaymonov and Porso Shamsiev
Authors: Malikov Akrom ,   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi.
Published: August 2024

Uzbek textual criticism has accumulated extensive experience in creating scientific and critical texts of Alisher Navoi’s works. Initial textual studies were carried out by such scientists as S. Mutalibov, G. Karimov, I. Sultan, Kh. Sulaimanov, P. Shamsiev, S. Ganieva. This article comparatively studies the scientific methods, principles and approaches of Kh. Suleymanov and P. Shamsiev when compiling the text and draws conclusions. Also at the end of the article, the problem of context when composing a scientific- critical text is mentioned.
Education Research and Policy: A Commentary on Jabbar and Menashy’s “Economic Imperialism in Education Research: A Conceptual Review”
Authors: Affognon Don A.
Published: August 2024

In light of recent suggestions by Jabbar and Menashy that economics has colonized other social sciences and influenced the way policymakers enact education reforms, I examine the question whether economic imperialism warps education policy. For many reasons, I find the hypothesis unrealistic. It ignores that the term “economic imperialism” implies that there is a deliberate or concerted attempt among economists to subjugate other social scientists. It is weakened by the acceptance and enduring application of economic theory in law, psychology, corporate finance, sociology, healthcare, and so on. And it erodes one of the pillars upon which the academy rests: the collaborative production of knowledge which requires interactions and exchanges. I contest the claim that economics has taken over other disciplines and undermined the education reform process. I disagree that an overreliance on economic theory suffuses policymaking, and I find it hard to believe that by focusing primarily on economic outcomes, policymakers disregard other important aims of education. The hypothesis that the preponderance of economics in education policy is attributable to its usefulness is intrinsically realistic and avoids all undue antagonisms.
Przemiany demograficzne na wsi w latach 2006-2009
Authors: Frenkel Izasław
Published: August 2024

Artykuł zawiera analizę podstawowych tendencji i czynników demograficznych zmian liczby ludności wiejskiej w Polsce oraz jej struktury demograficznej i edukacyjnej w latach 2006–2009 na tle przemian zachodzących w tym zakresie we wcześniejszych latach bieżącego stulecia [Frenkel 2008]. Tendencje obserwowane na polskiej wsi zostały porównane ze zmianami zachodzącymi w polskich miastach i w innych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Podstawę statystyczną analizy stanowią głównie dane GUS, pochodzące z bieżącej statystyki demograficznej oraz z badań aktywności ekonomicznej ludności (BAEL). Do porównań międzynarodowych wykorzystano dane Eurostatu.
W poszukiwaniu nowej roli - sołtysi urbanizujących się wsi podmiejskich Wrocławia
Authors: Kajdanek Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Artykuł omawia problem roli sołtysów tych wsi podmiejskich Wrocławia, które w ostatnich latach są poddane intensywnemu procesowi suburbanizacji i borykają się z problemem braku współpracy oraz z konfliktami pomiędzy starymi a nowymi mieszkańcami. Na wstępie uwaga została skupiona na charakterystyce społeczno-demograficznej osób pełniących funkcję sołtysa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii, czy należą do grupy starych mieszkańców czy nowych mieszkańców wsi, oraz na motywach podjęcia tej roli. Następnie, na podstawie relacji sołtysów z ich dotychczasowej pracy określono najważniejsze kategorie sukcesów i rodzaje planów na przyszłość. Celem tej części opracowania było sprawdzenie, w jakim stopniu sołtysi uświadamiają sobie problem dezintegracji społecznej wsi podmiejskich i czy w związku z tym podejmują jakieś działania naprawcze. Główna część opracowania została poświęcona najbardziej palącej kwestii urbanizujących się wsi - konfliktom pomiędzy starymi i nowymi mieszkańcami oraz sposobom ich zaradzenia. Zidentyfikowano najważniejsze przeszkody w pracy sołtysów z obiema grupami mieszkańców: niedostateczny przepływ informacji na wsi oraz dominujący sposób kategoryzacji mieszkańców na „starych” i „nowych”. Wskazano także na możliwe środki zaradcze, np. wykreowanie płaszczyzn współpracy przebiegających na wskroś podziału na starych i nowych mieszkańców czy też skupienie się na dzieciach jako na beneficjentach podejmowanych działań. Opracowanie jest oparte na materiale zebranym w trakcie wywiadów swobodnych z sołtysami wsi podmiejskich Wrocławia.
Kwatery prywatne – źródło dochodu czy hobby? Przykład Lubelszczyzny
Authors: Bednarek-Szczepańska Maria
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem analiz są kwatery prywatne funkcjonujące na obszarach wiejskich i w małych miastach województwa lubelskiego. Poddając analizie ofertę proponowaną turystom, ruch turystyczny w kwaterach, dochody z prowadzonej działalności i opinie kwaterodawców na ten temat, starano się odpowiedzieć na pytania: jakie są charakterystyczne cechy oferty turystycznej, jaką rolę dla kwaterodawców odgrywa prowadzona działalność - czy jest to istotne źródło dochodu, przejaw przedsiębiorczości, czy też aktywność pełniąca funkcje pozamaterialne? Wyniki pokazują, że działalność ta ma niewielkie znaczenie ekonomiczne. Ruch turystyczny jest niewielki, a dochody z turystyki niskie. Niedostatek jest oryginalnych, konkurencyjnych produktów turystycznych, a oferta turystyczna jest raczej uboga i bazuje na prostym wykorzystaniu zasobów gospodarstw domowych. Cechy postawy przedsiębiorczej nie są powszechnie reprezentowane wśród badanych kwaterodawców. Niemniej jednak prowadzona działalność przynosi im szerokie korzyści pozamaterialne, zwłaszcza w zakresie budowania więzi międzyludzkich.
Recenzja książki Feliksa Wysockiego „Metody taksonomiczne w rozpoznawaniu typów ekonomicznych rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich”
Authors: Czyżewski Andrzej
Published: August 2024

Feliks Wysocki „Metody taksonomiczne w rozpoznawaniu typów ekonomicznych rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich”. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, Poznań 2010, s. 399.
Zarządzanie państwowymi i niepaństwowymi gruntami rolnymi w Polsce i wybranych krajach UE
Authors: Nawrocki Tomasz , Podgórski Bogdan
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono dotychczasowe działania w zakresie zarządzania państwowymi i niepaństwowymi gruntami rolnymi w Polsce i w wybranych krajach UE (Litwa, Niemcy, Francja, Holandia). Analiza wskazuje na podobieństwa działania instytucji zarządzających gruntami w wymienionych krajach i procesy, jakie towarzyszą tym działaniom. Poprzez zarządzanie nieruchomościami rolnymi Skarbu Państwa autorzy rozumieją działania, które mają na celu nadzór nad obrotem i zagospodarowaniem tych nieruchomości. Potrzeba zarządzania gruntami w harmonii z rozwojem obszarów wiejskich, ochroną środowiska naturalnego oraz podtrzymywaniem dochodów zatrudnionych w rolnictwie jest jednym z ważnych wyzwań stojących przed europejskim rolnictwem. W nowych krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, które odrzuciły model kolektywnego lub państwowego rolnictwa, pojawiły się również nowe problemy w zarządzaniu gospodarstw rolnych, jak na przykład kwestia rozdrobnienia struktury własności. W Polsce zadania z zakresu zarządzania gruntami rolnymi Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa powierzono Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych.
Rola drobnych gospodarstw rolnych w budowie kapitału społecznego na wsi
Authors: Fedyszak-Radziejowska Barbara
Published: August 2024

Artykuł zawiera rozważania nad rolą, jaką w społecznościach wiejskich pełnią właściciele „drobnych gospodarstw rolnych” oraz członkowie ich rodzin. Autorka podejmuje kwestię precyzyjnego definiowania kategorii zwanej „niskotowarowe” lub „drobne” gospodarstwa rolne oraz stanowisk, jakie przedstawiciele różnych dziedzin nauki formułują w kwestii ich współczesnej oraz przyszłej roli. Zasadniczym tematem artykułu jest kondycja kapitału społecznego na polskiej wsi, jego inkluzywny lub ekskluzywny charakter oraz wyraźne zmiany, jakie dokonały się w ostatnich latach, szczególnie w postawach rolników po wejściu Polski do UE. Na pytanie, czy drobne gospodarstwa rolne, a dokładniej ich właściciele są na polskiej wsi grupą wyróżniającą się w jakiś szczególny sposób na tle innych grup, np. na tle właścicieli gospodarstw towarowych, autorka, korzystając z wyników sondażu CBOS z 2007 roku odpowiada przecząco. W świetle badań osoby związane z tymi gospodarstwami współtworzą kapitał społeczny w takim samym stopniu, jak pozostali rolnicy i mieszkańcy wsi.
Instytucja zebrania wiejskiego w opinii sołtysów i mieszkańców (przykład gminy X)
Authors: Abramowicz Bartosz
Published: August 2024

W odróżnieniu od instytucji referendum – chętnie analizowanej przez polskich autorów – zebranie wiejskie cieszy się niepomiernie mniejszym zainteresowaniem badaczy i to zarówno, jeśli chodzi o analizę założeń legislacyjnych, jak i praktykę społeczną. A przecież od lat stanowi ono, jako organ uchwałodawczy sołectwa, dobrze ugruntowany w społecznościach wiejskich kanał aktywności obywatelskiej i unikalną odmianę „parlamentaryzmu” w wydaniu stricte lokalnym. Warto więc choćby w bardzo skromnym zakresie uczynić zadość wspomnianym niedostatkom. W artykule autor prezentuje krótką charakterystykę instytucji zebrania wiejskiego, a następnie przechodzi do przedstawienia danych, dotyczących postrzegania przez sołtysów oraz mieszkańców jednej z gmin w województwie łódzkim praktyki instytucji zebrania wiejskiego w ich sołectwach. Z uwagi na czysto ilustracyjny charakter badania, trudno było o wyprowadzenie wniosków natury bardziej ogólnej – uwaga autora skoncentrowała się więc na próbie skatalogowania wątków podnoszonych przez badane grupy najczęściej. Samo zebranie wiejskie ocenione zostało przez respondentów w dużej mierze jako niedrożny kanał partycypacji obywatelskiej, a jego „mechanikę” – za uciążliwą. W tym kontekście zaskakująca była dla autora artykułu niechęć zarówno sołtysów, jak i mieszkańców do podsuniętego przez badacza-autora pomysłu wprowadzenia na zebrania wiejskie osoby moderatora, który zadbałby o dopuszczanie wszystkich jego uczestników do głosu na równych prawach i pomagał wypracować wspólny obszar porozumienia.
Jubileuszowy raport UNDP o poziomie życia ludności
Authors: Górecki Jan
Published: August 2024

UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2010. Human Development Report 2010: The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development.
The Role of Copying in the Professional Training of Restorers
Authors: Нигматулин Д.Д.
Published: August 2024

Велики роль и значение копирования в подготовке будущих реставраторов. Специфика российской реставрационной школы строится с учетом этого фактора. Копирование, его технико-технологические и пластически-образные задачи помогают при постижении изобразительного пространства старых мастеров. Замечено влияние копирования на формирование нравственных, этических и профессиональных качеств будущего реставратора. Профессиональные качества реставратора, копииста, рисовальщика и живописца могут оказаться необходимыми и при воссоздании памятников искусства.

The role of copying in the professional training of future restorers is of great significance. This is a specific characteristic of the Russian school of restoration. Copying, with its technical, technological, plastic and figurative tasks, facilitates the understanding of the old masters’ pictorial space. The effect of copying on the formation of moral, ethical and professional qualities of the future restorer is noticeable. Professional qualities of the restorer, the copyist, the drawer and the painter may prove necessary in the recreation of works of art.
Sentencia judicial, prueba y error
Authors: Dei Vecchi Diego
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se explora el rol que la verdad de los enunciados fácticos juega en la aplicación de normas jurídicas y en la justificación de las decisiones judiciales. Se sostiene que la verdad es irrelevante respecto de la aplicación de normas jurídicas, entendida esta última en términos «inferenciales», y que lo es también respecto de la justificación interna de las decisiones que aplican esas normas. Se argumenta luego que la verdad de la premisa fáctica tampoco es condición necesaria de la justificación externa, en diferentes sentidos. Se sostiene, en definitiva, que la verdad de la premisa fáctica no es condición necesaria de la justificación de la decisión judicial en ningún sentido plausible en que dicha justificación pueda ser evaluada. Esto no significa, sin embargo, que la verdad de dicha premisa sea irrelevante.
argumento teológico en Kelsen
Authors: Herrera Carlos Miguel
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo aborda las diferentes modalidades de la referencia a la teología en la teoría de Hans Kelsen, distinguiendo tres grandes formas: la descripción, el argumento y el problema. Se detiene particularmente en la modalidad denominada aquí “argumento teológico” y su función en el marco de la construcción de la epistemología kelseniana. Busca describir también las razones de su evolución sobre su utilidad, ligada a la relación entre epistemología y política tal como evoluciona en el marco de la guerra fría.
Constitución de la Tierra: asuntos problemáticos de un proyecto cosmopolita
Authors: Dávila Johnny Antonio
Published: August 2024

Luigi Ferrajoli ha propuesto la llamada Constitución de la Tierra para enfrentar los graves problemas globales de nuestra época. Según Ferrajoli, su propuesta sigue las ideas cosmopolitas kantianas y contempla crear la Federación de la Tierra, que sería la federación de pueblos de Kant. Este escrito muestra tres asuntos que emergen de tal proyecto normativo y lo debilitan. Estos tres puntos se entrelazan de manera problemática con las ideas jurídicas de Kant. Primero, se argumenta que la Federación de la Tierra tiene una naturaleza normativa diferente de la federación de pueblos y se acerca más al modelo del Estado mundial del que Kant desconfió. Segundo, se sostiene que la inclusión del principio democrático en la Constitución de la Tierra no garantiza de manera suficiente la protección frente a las tendencias despóticas de algunos miembros de la Federación de la Tierra y, tercero, que el concepto de estado de naturaleza que emplea Ferrajoli no se ajusta a la realidad normativa global.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗМЕРА ЧАСТИЦ ИБУПРОФЕНА В ФОРМЕ СУСПЕНЗИИ НА СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ И ОДНОРОДНОСТЬ ДОЗИРОВКИ // ТHE IMPACT OF IBUPROFEN PARTICLE SIZE IN SUSPENSION FORM ON STABILITY AND DOSAGE UNIT UNIFORMITY
Authors: Al Saadi Zahraa Ibrahim , Ayvazian-Davidian Anna-Maria , Frreira-Ayvazian Marianna-Natali
Published: August 2024

Это исследование было предпринято, чтобы проиллюстрировать влияние размера частиц ибупрофена в форме суспензии на стабильность и однородность дозировки. Цель заключалась в проверке различных аспектов рецептуры, влияющих на растворимость и тем самым влияющих на стабильность и однородность дозированных единиц. Цель состоит в том, чтобы продемонстрировать различия в этих факторах при сравнении существующих на рынке лекарственных суспензий.
Собранные данные направлены на то, чтобы доказать, что с использованием проверенных фармакопейных методов корреляция различных формул приводит к изменению концентрации ибупрофена после ускоренного теста на стабильность. Это подтверждает утверждение о том, что размер частиц влияет на изучаемые факторы. // This study was undertaken to illustrate the impact of Ibuprofen particle size in suspension form on stability and dosage unit uniformity. The objective was to validate various formulation as-pects affecting solubility, thereby influencing the stability and uniformity of dosage units. The aim is to demonstrate distinctions in these factors when comparing current market medicinal suspension products.
Data collected aims to prove that, utilizing validated pharmacopeia methods, the correlation of different formulas results in a change in Ibuprofen concentration after an accelerated stability test. This supports the assertion that particle size has an influence on the studied factors.