bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La "giustizia composita" nel sistema ordinamentale integrato
Authors: Piccone Valeria
Published: March 2024

The Author tackles the issue of the protection of rights in the inter-legal field starting from the essential interconnection of judicial systems according to a horizon that is not only legal, but also linguistic, which leads legislators, citizens and judges to unity. The thesis that is addressed is that only a shared, collaborative approach, as opposed to a hierarchical vision of the jurisdiction, can be considered fruitful in any hypothesis of access to justice.
Il Pilastro sociale europeo e il futuro del modello sociale dell'Unione Europea
Authors: Bronzini Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

Il saggio esamina il rilievo del Pilastro europeo dei diritti sociali nel rilancio dell'Europa sociale nell'archiviazione delle politiche di austerità in una prospettiva di solidarietà paneuropea e di convergenza nelle protezioni sociali. Questo successo dell'Unione dovrebbe riavviare la riflessione su quale modello di welfare sia auspicabile e realizzabile nell'Unione che tenga conto del pluralismo dei sistemi nazionali ma le indirizzi verso comuni obiettivi strategici di una "crescita nel progresso" verso una trasformazione in senso federale dell'ordinamento sovranazionale.
Il riesame delle sentenze civili per condanna della Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo in materia di "status personae"
Authors: Chiappetta Giovanna
Published: March 2024

Il saggio indaga sulle potenzialità applicative dell'ipotesi di revocazione per contrarietà alla Convenzione europea dei diritti dell'uomo ex art. 391 quater c.p.c. in materia di ‘status personae'.
Equilibrio del mercato e vulnerabilità dei contraenti deboli
Authors: Berti de Marinis Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Il saggio analizza i peculiari effetti che la condizione di vulnerabilità del cliente genera all'interno dei mercati regolamentati. Le condizioni soggettive che portano ad accentuare la posizione di genetica debolezza del cliente nei confronti della propria controparte generano non soltanto l'esigenza di individuare regole che prevedano una maggiore protezione del soggetto vulnerabile ma, soprattutto, disposizioni che evitino l'esclusione degli stessi dal mercato. Si sottolinea, infatti, che i clienti vulnerabili tendono ad essere considerati dei ‘cattivi clienti' e, come tali, fanno estrema fatica ad accedere ai servizi offerti da quei mercati.
Turismo spaziale: problemi e prospettive in un quadro normativo frammentario
Authors: Comenale Pinto Michele M.
Published: March 2024

Il quadro normativo internazionale sull'attività aerospaziale risale ad una fase storica in cui ancora non si intravedevano opportunità commerciali e ad operare nel settore erano solamente gli Stati, non per ragioni di profitto, ma di prestigio internazionale. Tale disciplina non appare adeguata rispetto alle nuove attività commerciali nello spazio, come il turismo, dai voli suborbitali fino ai pacchetti turistici nelle stazioni spaziali orbitanti o nelle strutture previ-ste sulla Luna. Preso atto come non sia necessariamente il turista spaziale ad essere la parte debole del contratto, appare auspicabile l'adozione di una di-sciplina di diritto uniforme, non essendo sufficienti leggi adottate da singoli Stati, per quanto con attività spaziali importanti. In particolare, è necessario definire un regime di responsabilità comune, in maniera da evitare, sotto questo profilo, vantaggi concorrenziali ad alcune imprese (e, per quanto con-cerne la fase di trasporto, sarebbe da considerare un'estensione della disci-plina del trasporto aereo).
Caduta del passeggero e responsabilità del vettore aereo: sulle nozioni di "accident" e "contributory negligence"
Authors: Cirillo Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Il contributo costituisce un commento a una sentenza della Corte di Giusti-zia dell'Unione europea circa le nozioni di "accident" e "contributory negligence" (artt. 17, par. 1, e 20 della Convenzione di Montreal 1999), nell'ambito della responsabilità del vettore aereo per lesioni subite dai passeggeri. Attraverso l'analisi delle tematiche affrontate, il lavoro mira a porre in evidenza i profili di principale novità e interesse della pronuncia, orientata nel senso di un'elevata tutela del trasportato.
La compatibilità del regime fiscale italiano delle locazioni brevi con l'ordinamento europeo: il caso "Airbnb"
Authors: Verrigni Caterina
Published: March 2024

La Corte di Giustizia dell'Unione europea si misura nuovamente con la que-stione riguardante le imprese allocate in altri Stati membri che gestiscono piattaforme elettroniche per la gestione delle locazioni brevi. La Corte analiz-za se gli obblighi previsti dalla disciplina italiana (raccolta e trasmissione dei dati, applicazione della ritenuta alla fonte, nomina di un rappresentante fisca-le) siano compatibili con la libera prestazione dei servizi. I giudici europei avallano le due misure di carattere generale ma censurano il profilo relativo alla designazione del rappresentante fiscale in Italia il quale rappresenta un obbligo sproporzionato rispetto al principio della libera prestazione di servi-zi
Exploring organic consumer preferences for dried pasta
Authors: Mandolesi Serena , Cubero Dudinskaya Emilia , Naspetti Simona , Solfanelli Francesco , Zanoli Raffaele
Published: March 2024

Dried pasta is depicted as the most traditional and popular Italian food culture. Italy has the highest per capita pasta consumption worldwide, but lifestyle changes define new habits and trends in consuming this traditional Italian food. The present study aims to explore organic consumers' knowledge, attitudes and preferences for dried pasta and, specifically, the relevance of organic and "ancient" durum wheat varieties.Results show limited knowledge of consumers about dried pasta characteristics and the relevance of extrinsic cues, especially those related to expected taste and local origin. Therefore, the most relevant claims for improving the communication strategy of dried pasta are identified. Companies should meet consumers' preferences by increasing investments in the innovation of this staple food with a focus on improving production processes and packaging design with more effective front-of-pack communication. The findings provide insights into the pasta market, which may help organic companies to enter this new market and make their products more appealing to consumers.
Unraveling Psychosocial Drivers of Environmentally-labeled Coffee
Authors: Ut-tha Veenarat , Chung Rebecca
Published: March 2024

In Taiwan's niche coffee market, there is a clear demand for sustainability, yet there remains a gap in understanding certification preferences. This study addresses this gap by employing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to investigate the purchase intentions of 348 Taiwanese consumers towards environmentally-labeled coffee. Structural equation modeling reveals positive associations between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control individually, and purchase intention. Among the factors influencing attitude, sensory, upscale, and environmental beliefs significantly play significant roles, while health beliefs do not. Probit regression analysis confirms that purchase intention positively influences consumers' willingness to engage in coffee consumption. In additon, consumer characteristics including past experience, household size, knowledge, and age also impact coffee consumption willingness. These findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to promote sustainable consumption and guiding environmentally-conscious decisionmaking strategies.
Tax evasion, tax reward and the optimal fiscal policy
Authors: Lisi Gaetano
Published: March 2024

This theoretical paper studies the optimal fiscal policy in the presence of both pen- alties for tax evasion and rewards for tax compliance. Indeed, the presence of tax rewards changes the behaviour of firms and amplifies the role of the tax authority. In general, tax reward is able to reduce corporate tax evasion. However, the opti- mal fiscal policy depends on the fiscal scenario. Precisely, audit emerges as the main element of fiscal policy when tax evasion is widespread (negative scenario); whereas, in the positive fiscal scenario (where most people comply with tax rules), the range of fiscal policy choices is broader.
An approach to the financial stakes of water security faced by water and sanitation services in France
Authors: Salvetti Maria
Published: March 2024

Water supply and sanitation (WSS) utilities in many countries are increasingly faced with pressing water risks which include the risk of "water shortages (includ- ing droughts), water excess (including floods), inadequate water quality mainly due to pollution, as well as the risk of undermining the resilience of freshwater systems (rivers, lakes, aquifers)" (OECD, 2013). These risks are exacerbated by climate change which increases the magnitude and frequency of extreme events. These developments, as well as the financial constraints on the services (limited capacity to increase the price of water/sanitation in an inflationary context and strong constraints on post-covid public finances) are all elements that must be ad- dressed to ensure the sustainability and resilience of the services in an environment now marked by threatened water security. This paper firstly presents an inventory of drinking water and collective sanitation assets in France. It identifies renewal needs as well as investment gaps thus underlining the magnitude of the infrastruc- ture related challenges that the sector needs to address to ensure the sustainability and quality of water and sanitation services. In addition, this paper includes ele- ments for evaluating the broader cost of water security. Indeed, in a context where climate change exacerbates water risks and encourages improving the resilience of water and sanitation services, the financial issues related to the proper management of assets cannot be limited to the sole issue of grey infrastructure renewal. It is also necessary to assess the financial challenges of water security through the manage- ment of water-related risks such as droughts, floods, and the preservation of aquatic environments. Thus, an assessment of environmental costs and damages generated by water and sanitation services is also provided to complete the analysis.
Special issue Innovation development and digital technologies for sustainable healthcare ecosystems
Authors: Bonomi Sabrina , Lucia Cristofaro Concetta , De Simone Stefania , Georges Badr Nabil , Ventura Marzia
Published: March 2024

The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) is a twenty-first-century approach that is patient-centered and protects patients, physicians, and others. Where key actors are more interested in social value creation than in value capture (Santos, 2012), health services ecosystems can generate strongly positive externalities and be sustainable. Digital ICT technologies spanning robotics, artificial intelligence, remote patient monitoring, and telemedicine have improved equitable access to care and participated in the sustainable agenda, nurturing an ecosystem of caregiving interaction. Therefore, framing research on information systems in healthcare related to the SDGs can be helpful in the innovation of healthcare organizations in dealing with the pandemic and the post-pandemic. The primary purpose of this special issue is to identify the role and relevance of ICT in healthcare ecosystems while promoting sustainability. Various topics emerge within this special issue, such as Governance models, institutional relations, and social capital; the role of ICT in the healthcare system changes and finally, the use of digital innovations and ICT in pandemics and post-pandemics. In this special issue, we build on this knowledge base and expand the research direction on developing innovation and digital technologies for sustainable health ecosystems.
Digital Health, Telemedicine, and Patient-centeredness: New Trends for Italian Healthcare after COVID-19
Authors: Piscopo Gabriella , Mormile Simona , Adinolfi Paola , Piotrowski Andrzej
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is generating disruptive changes in the healthcare sector, drastically transforming the functioning of its organizational arrangements. In the light of recent developments and the adoption of new digital technologies in the healthcare system, we aim at exploring new trends adopted within the Italian healthcare setting in response to the pandemic crisis. Specifically, through the methodology of Web Content Analysis, it is possible to identify the most relevant emerging healthcare responses to the Covid-19 pandemic, that is digital health, telemedicine, and patient-centeredness, that suggest a roadmap to follow within the healthcare system. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Is ICT innovating doctor-young patients' relationships in chronic diseases? Two Italian case studies before e during the pandemic
Authors: Mele Stefania , Bonomi Sabrina , Cinotti Gaia
Published: March 2024

Purpose. The paper aims to understand if digital healthcare can improve young and chronic patient engagement. The interpretation follows the doctor-patient relationship, investigating whether telemedicine fosters patients' engagement and, if they are young, also of their caregivers. Methodology. The study analyses two Italian digital healthcare cases. A questionnaire and semi-structured interviews are administered to detect information on the new telemedicine service's satisfaction, utility, and usability. Context. The study shows that e-health can answer the widespread need for well-being without space and time limits, before and during the pandemic, especially in Italy. It allows the humanization of a technology-driven system, which requires strong patient and community engagement to be built simultaneously. Main findings. E-health can be a tool to improve the doctor-patient relationship and create a sense of community among patients. Moreover, patient engagement in a technology-driven healthcare environment is necessary to implement new treatments successfully. Conclusion. We tested new digital healthcare services unique in Italy to understand the point of view of young and chronicle patients and their caregivers to contribute to a bottom-up harmonization process of e-health.
Interventi per la prevenzione del rischio clinico: Il caso dell'Azienda Ospedaliera di Alessandria
Authors: Pacileo Guglielmo , Declame Valter
Published: March 2024

L'Azienda Ospedaliera di Alessandria è l'hub di II livello nella Rete Ospedaliera dell'area Piemonte-Sud Est. A partire dal 2022, la Regione ha individuato nel Dipartimento Attività Integrate Ricerca e Innovazione (DAIRI) istituito tra AO AL e ASL AL, l'infrastruttura di supporto regionale alla ricerca e ai processi clinico-organizzativi nelle Aziende Sanitarie Regionali, per la realizzazione degli obiettivi di sviluppo della ricerca sanitaria. In AO AL è attiva una Struttura Semplice a valenza aziendale (SSA) Rischio Clinico che opera in staff al Direttore Sanitario. Il responsabile della SSA guida l'Unità di Gestione del Rischio Clinico aziendale che coordina le attività funzionali all'implementazione del Programma Regionale per la gestione del Rischio Clinico. Peculiare è l'attenzione a favorire la risoluzione stragiudiziale dei contenziosi derivanti da eventi avversi per migliorare la relazione tra i cittadini e il sistema sanitario, favorita dalla figura del responsabile che è incaricato anche della Medicina Legale.
Psicoanalisi e libero arbitrio
Authors: Eagle Morris N.
Published: March 2024

Viene discussa la concezione del libero arbitrio nella teoria freudiana e nella Psicologia dell'Io. Riguardo al libero arbitrio vi sono diversi Freud, non sempre coerenti tra loro: il Freud che considera il libero arbitrio un'illusione, il Freud che identifica come obiettivo della psicoanalisi il rafforzamento della libertà dell'Io di scegliere, e il Freud che colloca il controllo della motilità (azione) nell'Io conscio. Per la Psicologia dell'Io, il libero arbitrio risiede nella relativa autonomia dell'Io dalle pulsioni, così come nella libertà di non volere e di rinunciare al controllo, cioè nel sapere lasciarsi andare. In contrasto con la teoria freudiana e la Psicologia dell'Io, la questione del libero arbitrio non è saliente nelle teorie post-freudiane, che danno più importanza al soddisfacimento di bisogni che alla gratificazione di desideri. Infine, il libero arbitrio non è solo una questione di libertà da costrizioni interiori, ma anche da coercizioni esterne.
Clinica minor / Presentazione della rubrica "Minuzzaglie"
Authors: Galli Pier Francesco , Merini Alberto , Migone Paolo
Published: March 2024

Vengono ripubblicati due brevi testi di Pier Francesco Galli: il primo, dal titolo "Pasta e patate", ha inaugurato una rubrica intitolata "Minuzzaglie" nel n. 1/2022 di Psicoanalisi e dintorni, il Bol-lettino-Notiziario della Organizzazione di Psicoanalisti Italiani. Federazione e Registro (OPI-FeR); il secondo è la presentazione di quella rubrica. Questi due brevi scritti vogliono esprimere il progetto della rubrica "Minuzzaglie", che è quello di raccogliere le tante esperienze e i gli aneddo-ti, anche piccoli, che caratterizzano la pratica clinica quotidiana con tutte le sue difficoltà e gli espedienti escogitati per superarle.
Industrial democracy between neocapitalism and postfordism. The political and intellectual trajectory of Bruno Trentin (1926-2007)
Authors: S. Massimo Francesco
Published: March 2024

During his long political trajectory Bruno Trentin (1926-2007) never ceased to question the relationship between work and democracy. The Italian intellectual and trade union leader denounced the domination of the «productivist ideology» of scientific management over the entire social and political Left. According to this ideology, trade union action was reduced to the animation of distributive conflict, while the political struggle was played out outside the economic sphere, through the conquest of the state. Contrary to this vision, the 1960s were the source of a new self-management political culture, born of the encounter between the Marxist, Christian and libertarian traditions of the labour movement, which aimed to make workers and their unions «political subjects» in their own right by gaining real decision-making power over the organisation of work. The decline of Fordism offers an opportunity for a new "contract" in which work can achieve its political recognition and autonomy within the workplace and not from outside. It is from this history that Trentin draws to defend the actuality of a project of liberation from subordinate «work». In this article I reinscribe Trentin's reflections in the long history of his career as an intellectual, trade unionist and political activist, as well as in the controversies and the impasses that have shaped his life and the history whole Italian and European labour movement during the twentieth century.
A working-class road to radical industrial democracy. Workplace industrial relations and workers mobilisation in the ex-GKN factory in Florence
Authors: Gabbriellini Francesca , Moro Angelo , Tassinari Arianna
Published: March 2024

Can workplace industrial democracy be a tool of transformative working-class empowerment in the contemporary context of liberalised industrial relations? We argue that in the presence of specific historical legacies and organisational circumstances, radical forms of workplace industrial democracy can contribute to the strengthening of workers' structural, associational, societal and ideational power resources, even under hostile conditions of labour-capital balance of power. After providing a conceptual definition of radical industrial democracy, we develop our argument by showing its workings in practice in a salient case of industrial restructuring, that of the former GKN plant in Florence, Italy. Since summer 2021, GKN workers have undertaken a long-lasting mobilisation against the plant closure and for its reindustrialisation, in the perspective of a productive reconversion compatible with the concept of just transition. We show how the practices of radical industrial democracy embedded in the GKN plant played a key role in shoring up workers' power resources, supporting the long-lasting mobilisation and the convergence with other social movements. Our findings underscore that radical industrial democracy can be a key asset to cultivate autonomous working-class power. It needs, however, to be backed up by broader institutional and political infrastructures to lead to transformative outcomes.
Fostering employee voice in the workplace: the mediating role of employment relations climate and participative decision-making opportunity
Authors: Mori Martina , Cavaliere Vincenzo
Published: March 2024

The present article addresses the debate on workers' participation in organisations by exploring members' participation within cooperatives. By proposing voice as a way of implementing participation at work, this research provides a micro-level analysis of how individuals' attitudes and perceptions affect employees' voice behaviours. Drawing on the attitude-behaviour theory, the research investigates how employee job satisfaction influences supportive voice behaviours, focusing on the mediation effects of the employment relations climate at work (ER climate) and participative decision-making opportunity (PDM). The data analysis reveals two specific indirect effects of job satisfaction on employee voice: the first through PDM, the second through both mediators investigated in serial (ER climate then PDM). The findings suggest that perceptions about the power of influence on decisions are critical for encouraging individuals to express their voice. The theoretical and practical implications are thus discussed, proposing avenues for further research.
Does the Equal Opportunities Committee make democracy work (better) in academia?
Authors: Azzolina Laura , Biagiotti Andrea , Guarascio Carmela
Published: March 2024

The democratization of organizations is studied in this article with reference to the university system. In recent years, Italian universities have followed the European trend in redesigning themselves as organizations attentive to performance, excellence, and achievement. This has resulted in the enhancement of mechanisms of ‘adverse selection' for women, both in career advancement and in access to decision-making positions. But compared to other European countries, Italian universities have lagged behind in policies to promote gender equality. However, they have for some time been endowed with bodies, the Equal Opportunities Committees (Comitati Unici di Garanzia, CUGs), established in order to reduce discrimination and to promote greater participation in the academic organization. The functioning of the CUGs, which varies greatly at local level, is linked to the possibility of benefiting from resources of various kinds. Research shows that the resources that central governance makes available to a CUG are important. So too are the relational networks in which the members of the CUG are involved and which increase their visibility, legitimacy, and motivation. The interaction between top-down and bottom-up resources furnishes an analytical framework useful for interpreting the variable effectiveness of the CUGs in the democratic quality of Italian universities. It also helps to conduct more detailed specification of some theoretical dimensions already brought to the attention of scholars in the perspective known as ‘fixing the organizations'.
Arturo Bocchini e il regime fascista nel Beneventano
Authors: Fonzo Erminio
Published: March 2024

Durante il Ventennio fascista, Arturo Bocchini, capo della polizia, esercitò un ruolo di patronage nei confronti della provincia di Benevento, della quale era originario, agendo da mediatore tra le istituzioni locali e gli organi nazionali. Tra il 1928 e il 1929 Bocchini mise sotto il proprio controllo le istituzioni locali, compreso il Pnf, facendo nominare persone fidate ai loro vertici. Fino alla metà degli anni trenta esercitò un'egemonia pressoché incontrastata; in seguito dovette scendere a compromessi con il partito, che negli anni della segreteria di Starace era meno disposto ad accettare il patronage del capo della polizia e manifestava una presenza sempre più invasiva nella società. Ciononostante, Bocchini continuò ad avere un ruolo di primo piano nella politica beneventana. La sua egemonia era ancora più pervasiva nell'area intorno a San Giorgio del Sannio, suo paese di origine, che era amministrata da lui e dalla sua famiglia quasi come una proprietà privata. La vicenda di Bocchini è un caso peculiare della dialettica tra Stato e partito che, com'è noto, durante il Ventennio provocò contrasti in molte province.
L'«indagine conoscitiva sulla condizione dello straniero in Italia e i fenomeni di razzismo» del 1988-­1989: il Parlamento italiano alla scoperta dell'immigrazione
Authors: Di Sanzo Donato
Published: March 2024

Fra l'estate e l'autunno del 1988, la prima Commissione affari costituzionali della Camera dei deputati, avviò un procedimento finalizzato alla realizzazione di un'indagine conoscitiva sulla condizione dello straniero e sui fenomeni di razzismo. Furono ascoltati ministri, rappresentanti delle forze politiche italiane, testimoni privilegiati ed esponenti del mondo dell'associazionismo. Le testimonianze raccolte produssero un articolato approfondimento di conoscenza in merito alle caratteristiche dell'immigrazione in Italia, all'impatto della crescita di manodopera straniera sul mercato del lavoro italiano, alle implicazioni sociali e culturali legate alla crescente presenza di immigrati nel paese. Attraverso la consultazione di fonti primarie come i verbali delle audizioni o i documenti istruttori resi disponibili dall'archivio storico della Camera dei deputati, la visione di fonti a stampa e fonti conservate negli archivi dei partiti politici, l'articolo realizzerà una ricostruzione dei lavori della commissione all'interno di una contestualizzazione relativa alla presenza straniera alla fine degli anni ottanta.
La semplificazione complessa: studi recenti e prospettive sul dinamismo dell'economia urbana dopo la Peste Nera (Italia centrale, 1350-­1400 circa)
Authors: Luongo Alberto
Published: March 2024

L'articolo si propone di ridiscutere il tema del superamento del particolarismo economico in Italia centro-settentrionale dopo l'arrivo della pandemia di peste nel 1347-1348. A fronte di una storiografia che tende ad individuare l'emersione di quattro realtà dominanti (Milano, Venezia, Genova e Firenze) a scapito di altre in passato competitive, l'autore approfondisce le vicende economiche di città, terre e centri minori collocati in aree tradizionalmente considerate in difficoltà (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Emilia): ne sottolinea, dunque, il particolare dinamismo che scaturì dall'esigenza di riadattare le economie locali a diverse condizioni di mercato, tramite la produzione e il commercio di particolari merci dotate di una nuova richiesta (panni di lana, cotone tinto, erbe tintorie, carta e altro). Il ripetersi delle epidemie segnò le alterne fortune di queste esperienze, che tuttavia non permettono di postulare un sicuro e generalizzato declino a partire dalla metà del trecento, ma suggeriscono di spostare di circa mezzo secolo il momento di assestamento dei nuovi equilibri economici.
Moche-Wari Textiles from Huaca del Sol, Moche influence in the Middle Horizon
Authors: Oakland Amy
Published: March 2024

Moche-Wari Textiles from Huaca del Sol, Moche influence in the Middle Horizon
Authors

Amy Oakland, California State University - East Bay
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Date of this Version

2024
Document Type

Article
Citation

Published in IX Jornadas Internacionales de Textiles Precolombinos y Amerindianos / 9th International Conference on Pre-Columbian and Amerindian Textiles, Museo delle Culture, Milan, 2022. (Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, 2024)

DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1611
Comments

Copyright © 2024 Amy Oakland
Abstract

This paper analyzes a selection of textiles excavated in 2013 in the destroyed late Middle Horizon (AD 800-1000) cemetery on Huaca del Sol, Huacas de Moche in the Moche Valley of northern Peru. The Huaca Sol textile group was woven with local, Moche style S-spun cotton yarns between AD 888-1050, calibrated radiocarbon dates along with a small number of Wari textiles, late Moche and Wari ceramics and ceramics in Casma and Cajamarca styles. Textile structure and design provide the basis for reconstruction into complete garment types known to other Middle Horizon collections on the central and southern coast where Moche S-spun cotton yarns contrast with southern cotton Z-spinning techniques. Finally, the paper discusses production methods and distribution of Moche-Wari men’s sleeved shirts and concludes that Moche spinners and weavers may have participated with Wari and other Moche and non-Moche groups in the production, use and distribution of late Middle Horizon textiles.

Esta ponencia analiza veinte textiles excavados en 2013 en el cementerio muy destruido del Horizonte Medio tardio (d.C. 800-1000) en Huaca del Sol, Huacas de Moche en el Valle Moche del norte de Peru. El grupo de textiles Huaca del Sol fue tejido de hilos de algodón local, estilo Moche, hilado en S entre d.C. 888-1050 (fechas 14C calibrados). Se ha identificado textiles Wari e imágenes Wari, asimismo se asociaron cerámica en estilos Moche, Wari, Casma y Cajamarca. La estructura y el diseño proveen la base para una reconstrucción de un tipo de trajes conocidos de otras colecciones del Horizonte Medio donde hilos de Moche S difieren de los hilos locales de algodón hilado en Z. La ponencia presenta métodos de producción y distribución de túnicas de hombre con mangas de los Moche tardíos del Horizonte Medio y concluye que las hiladoras y tejedoras Moches probablemente participaron con otros grupos Wari, Moche y no-Moche en producción, uso y distribución de textiles Horizonte Medio.
Metamorfosis del huipil de Chicahuaxtla a través del tiempo
Authors: Rosas Sandoval Yatahli Otilia , Meneses Lozano Hector Manuel
Published: March 2024

El estudio sistemático de los tejidos que resguardan los museos suelen realizarse por personas ajenas a las comunidades de origen de dichas piezas. Este trabajo presenta un acercamiento entre el Colectivo Llana Huaricnn conformado por tejedoras de la localidad de San Andrés Chicahuaxtla en Oaxaca, México, y el Museo Textil de Oaxaca, con la intención de mirar en conjunto las características técnicas de un grupo de huipiles resguardados tanto por el Colectivo, como por el Museo. El trabajo en conjunto permitió desarrollar una ficha técnica que incluyera información relevante para ambas partes involucradas. El resultado final permite cuestionar las prácticas habituales al catalogar los bienes que aloja un museo, pues en vez de utilizar un documento estándar para registrar las características de lo huipiles de Chicahuaxtla, el estudio demandó la elaboración de una ficha puntual para esta tipología de textil en particular.

A systematic approach to the study of the textiles preserved in museums is usually carried out by persons from outside the communities of origin of such works. This text presents an exercise between the Collective Llana Huaricnn conformed by weavers from San Andrés Chicahuaxtla, Oaxaca, México, and the Museo Textil de Oaxaca. Its purpose was to jointly look at the technical characteristics of a group of huipiles conserved both by the Collective and by the Museum. This collaborative work allowed for the devising of a technical datasheet that included important information for all involved parties. The final result questions the usual practices when cataloguing the cultural resources within a museum: instead of using a standard datasheet to register the characteristics of the huipiles of Chicahuaxtla, this study demanded the production of a specific for this particular textile typology.
Diseño textil y vestimentario tradicional de los pueblos de Canchis (Cuzco)
Authors: Santisteban-D.. Nathalie
Published: March 2024

Diseño textil y vestimentario tradicional de los pueblos de Canchis (Cuzco)
Authors

Nathalie Santisteban-D., Grup d’Estudis Precolombins (GEP)
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Date of this Version

2024
Document Type

Article
Citation

Published in IX Jornadas Internacionales de Textiles Precolombinos y Amerindianos / 9th International Conference on Pre-Columbian and Amerindian Textiles, Museo delle Culture, Milan, 2022. (Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, 2024)

DOI: 10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1634
Comments

Copyright © 2024 Nathalie Santisteban-D..
Abstract

Este estudio trata sobre el diseño decorativo e iconográfico textil y vestimentario tradicional de los pueblos de San Pablo, de Tinta y de Marangani de la provincia de Canchis (Cuzco, Perú). El sistema vestimentario indígena tradicional de estos pueblos está conformado por piezas vestimentarias tejidas, unkuña y poncho, que permiten identificar el grupo étnico y el lugar de procedencia de los portadores. Las otras piezas vestimentarias están adornadas suntuosamente por el bordado con máquina de coser. El vestido indígena tradicional de estos pueblos es famoso por el bordado con máquina. Este estudio busca dar a conocer que en los pueblos que no tienen tejidos impresionantes, el conocimiento textil está siendo transferido a otras prácticas vestimentarias como el bordado. Este trabajo estuvo basado en la declaración de los bordadores, en la descripción y el análisis comparativo del vestido tradicional contemporáneo y en el análisis de las fotografías de los siglos XX y XXI.

This study deals with the decorative and iconographic textile design and traditional clothing of the towns of San Pablo, Tinta and Marangani in the province of Canchis (Cuzco, Peru). The traditional indigenous dress system of these peoples is made up of woven clothing pieces, unkuña y poncho, which allow the identification of the ethnic group and place of origin of the wearers. The other pieces of clothing are sumptuously adorned by sewing machine embroidery. The traditional indigenous dress of these peoples is famous for machine embroidery. This study seeks to show that in villages that do not have impressive textiles, textile knowledge is transferred to other clothing practices such as embroidery. This work was based on the testimony of embroiderers, the description and comparative analysis of contemporary traditional dress and the analysis of photographs from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
Evaluation of the Effects of Autonomous Vehicles on Highway Geometric Design
Authors: Alaei Azam
Published: March 2024

Automation Vehicle is emerging as an innovative technology that will eventually replace human-driven vehicles in the immediate future. Since individual road construction for AVs may be impractical in most areas, they will rely on the same infrastructure as human driver vehicles. The purpose of this project is to determine the optimal sensors configuration, including Lidar height, detection range, field of view, and resolution for the safe operation of AV on mixed traffic (autonomous and human-driven vehicles) on existing highways without any geometric design modifications. Since the physical testing on public roads is unsafe, costly, and not consistently reproducible, a simulation-based framework based on the Automated Driving Toolbox in MATLAB was presented. The first aspect is the impact of AV on geometric design, stopping sight distance, and highway alignment. The second section discusses the Lidar system, which serves as the AVs "eye," as well as current Lidar types, technical parameters, and Lidar function. Further, a comparison of commonly used AV sensors, including Lidar, camera, and radar, was provided. Then a MATLAB virtual simulation framework was proposed. This project provides important information regarding sensors configuration that helps AV safely adapt to existing highway infrastructures without modifying the geometric design. Keywords:
THE EFFECT OF ROA, ROE, AND EPS ON STOCK PRICES OF COMPANIES REGISTERED ON JII FOR THE 2018-2021
Authors: Putri Ema Santika , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Rahma Sri
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the effect of Return On Assets, Return on Equity, and Earnings Per Share on stock prices in companies listed on JII for 2018-2021.
Desain/Methodology/Approach: The authors use quantitative research to obtain data by accessing the company's financial statements. The samples used in this study were 12 companies registered on JII for the 2014-2018 period, passing through the purposive sampling stage according to the criteria needed for the study. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression techniques.
Findings: The research results show that Return On Assets (ROA) has an effect on stock prices in a positive direction, Return on Equity (ROE) has an effect on stock prices in a negative direction, and Earning Per Share (EPS) affects stock prices in a negative direction. ROA, ROE, and EPS affect stock prices at 96.44%, while other variables outside the research explain the remaining 3.56%.
Research Implications: Inform investors or potential investors about the importance of analysing the company's financial statements before investing.
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS, ATTITUDE, AND HEDONIC VALUES ON THE INTENTION TO ESTABLISH SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG MUSLIM STUDENTS IN JAVA
Authors: Sutisna Fajar Andrian , Durohman Hapid , Anugrah Muhammad Yuka
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research examines Islamic Ethics Work, Hedonic Values, and Attitudes toward the Intention to Establish Sustainable Entrepreneurship.
Design/methodology/approach: The research method used is quantitative with a conclusive research design. The primary data used is obtained through a questionnaire distributed on the internet, with the criteria of Muslim students. A total of 210 respondents were gathered. This study employs the SEM-PLS data analysis model.
Findings: The results show that Islamic Ethics Work has a positive direct influence on Attitude, while Hedonic Values do not directly impact Attitude. Furthermore, the Islamic Ethics Work variable does not directly impact the Intention to Establish Sustainable Entrepreneurship. In contrast, Attitude has a positive influence, and Hedonic Values have a negative influence. Islamic Ethics Work positively influences the Intention to Establish Sustainable Entrepreneurship through Attitude. Meanwhile, Hedonic Values have little impact on the Intention to Establish Sustainable Entrepreneurship through Attitude.
Research implications: The results of this study can have implications for developing entrepreneurship courses in higher education by incorporating Islamic Ethics Work to provide opportunities for students to adopt a sustainable entrepreneurship approach and reduce hedonism.
Geographical Effect against Linguistic Landscape on Coffee Shop Signboards in West Padang Subdistrict
Authors: Denil Mauli , Artawa Ketut , Satyawati Made Sri , Purnawati Ketut Widya , Yendra Yendra
Published: March 2024

Language mapping is a new perspective in a linguistic landscape as a novelty of this research. This research described the variation and domination of language use on coffee shop signboards through language mapping and analyzed how the geographical situation and conditions can affect the use of that language. There were 60 coffee shop signboards in the West Sumatra Subdistrict, which is divided into three regions: the city center, taplau, and pondok cino (China town), which became the data population of this research. Several data were selected using random sampling to analyze the reason for language use based on geographical conditions or situations. The research uses qualitative methods to collect data and analyze results using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Adobe Photoshop. Using the two software as instruments is an innovation in the method of the linguistic landscape (LL). The analysis began with quantifying language usage, including monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual forms on coffee shop signboards. Subsequently, language mapping was conducted to illustrate language variation and highlight linguistic dominance in specific areas. Finally, the study delved into the rationale behind language selection, considering geographical conditions and situational context evident in the language mapping. Findings revealed the presence of 12 languages on coffee shop signage, including Indonesian, Minangkabau, Javanese, English, Arabic, Dutch, Italian, Japanese, Korean, French, Spanish and Chinese. The use of foreign languages was attributed to global influences and societal preferences for modernization and prestige. Moreover, the research underscored the influence of geographical conditions and situational context on linguistic landscapes, impacting shop naming, cultural identity, and commercial objectives within a region.
Study on Coordinated Deformation Failure Mechanism and Strength Prediction Model of Rock-lining Concrete
Authors: Hu Anlong , Sun Yalu , Wei Yong , Shang Zhipeng , Wang Xiaoping
Published: March 2024

Shotcrete has been widely used in the excavation of caverns and tunnels as a key load-bearing element in the support system. However, the interfacial stresses and bond strengths within the composite structures formed by the interaction of geologic bodies and tectonic formations are not well understood, which can lead to safety accidents and excessive wastage of support materials in engineering. To address this gap, rock-concrete composite specimens were created using six distinct types of surrounding rocks. The strength law of composite specimens was analyzed, and the uniaxial compressive strength prediction model of composite specimens was derived based on Mohr−Coulomb strength yield criterion. The results show that the uniaxial compressive strength of the composite specimen changes with the change of rock type, which is between the strength of rock and concrete. The uniaxial peak strength and elastic modulus of composite specimens are linearly positively correlated with the ratio (Y) of concrete-rock elastic modulus, which is easily affected by concrete properties. However, the peak strain is linearly and negatively correlated with Y, which is greatly influenced by rock. The rock-concrete interface of the composite specimen plays an important role in the failure of the specimen, which changes the stress transfer state of the composite specimen, produces uncoordinated deformation, and finally causes the failure of the specimen. The theoretical and test value error of the derived composite specimen uniaxial compressive strength prediction model are –1.19%~12.20%, and the theoretical calculation model can be used to predict the uniaxial compressive strength of rock-concrete composite specimens.
Failure Mechanism and Structural Safety Assessment of the Primary Support Structure of Soft Rock Tunnel: A Case Study
Authors: Chen Jing , Ding Yong Hua , Liu Yi Fu , Shi Zhou
Published: March 2024

Based on a soft rock tunnel in a mountainous area of northwest Yunnan Province, a refined numerical model of different support forms considering structural interaction is established to comprehensively evaluate the structural failure mechanisms and mechanical responses of different support forms. Research shows that compared to steel rib structures, the axial force and bending moment of sprayed concrete structures is larger under different combinations of support structures. Compared with a single-layer support structure, the stress distribution at each position of the double-layer I-shaped steel structure is more uniform, and the sprayed concrete structure only experiences compression damage at the corner of the side wall. As the strength of sprayed concrete increases, the stress distribution of sprayed concrete at the arch waist becomes more uniform. The stress concentration state of sprayed concrete at the corner of the tunnel wall and the plastic yield state of the steel rib structure have also been improved. The higher the concrete strength, the lower the stress ratio on the steel rib’s inner and outer sides.
Efficacy of intravenous high-dose methotrexate in preventing relapse to the central nervous system in R-CHOP(-like)-treated, high-risk, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients and its effect on mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tolley Elisabeth R. , Lewinter Christian , Pedersen Lars M. , Nielsen Torsten Holm
Published: March 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) relapse in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) carries a dismal prognosis and most clinical guidelines recommend CNS prophylaxis to patients deemed at high risk of CNS relapse. However, results from observational studies investigating the effect of CNS prophylaxis have yielded conflicting results. The aims of this study were to evaluate: (i) whether addition of prophylactic intravenous high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) reduces the risk of CNS relapse in high-risk DLBCL patients treated with R-CHOP or similar, and (ii) whether HD-MTX prophylaxis confers an overall survival benefit, irrespective of CNS relapse. We performed a systematic search of MEDLINE/PubMed and EMBASE for data on DLBCL patients at high risk of CNS relapse treated with R-CHOP or similar who received HD-MTX as an intervention and a comparator arm of patients who did not receive prophylaxis and/or intrathecal prophylaxis. A risk of bias was estimated using the ROBINS-I tool and the quality of the evidence was assessed by the GRADE approach. Finally, a meta- analysis based on the systematic review was conducted. A total of 1,812 studies were screened. No randomized controlled trials were identified. Seven observational studies comprising 1,661 patients met the inclusion criteria. We found a statistically non-significant relative risk of 0.54 (95% confidence interval: 0.27-1.07) of CNS relapse for patients receiving HD-MTX versus controls. The meta-analysis investigating mortality demonstrated a relative risk of death of 0.70 (95% confidence interval: 0.44-1.11) for patients treated with HD-MTX versus controls. The overall risk of bias was adjudged as “serious” and the quality of the evidence was rated as “low”. In conclusion, our data indicate that HD-MTX does not prevent or, at best, only slightly reduces the risk of CNS relapse and confers no survival benefit.
Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics of Acute Pancreatitis Patients Attended in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Shaifuddin Syed Mohammad , Sarker Jaida Jalal
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is a complex, life- threatening disease resulting from acute inflammation of the pancreas which causes considerable morbidity and mortality among the patients.
Objectives: To find out the clinical and biochemical characteristics of acute pancreatitis patient attended at the Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka.
Methods: This observational study was conducted at CMH Dhaka among 40 patients of acute pancreatitis admitted from 1st January 2013 to 30th June 2013. Data were collected through face-to-face interview using a pre-tested semi- structured questionnaire and review of the hospital records.
Results: Highest number of the respondents (42.5%) belongs to the age group of 20-39 years. The mean age was 44.90 years (±13.46) years and 60.0% of them were male. More than half (57.5%) of the respondents had monthly income in the 20001 to 50000 Taka with average of 31,650(±15,255.60) Taka. All the patients presented with pain in the abdomen which was followed by nausea/ vomiting (82.5%), abdominal distention (72.5%). On examination, it was revealed that all the respondents had abdominal tenderness which was followed by muscle guard (10.0%), ascites (7.5%) and jaundice (5.0%). Almost half (47.50%) of the respondents developed acute pancreatitis due to stone in the gall bladder which was followed by idiopathic origin (30.0%). Eighty five percent of the patients had severe symptoms and rest (15%) had mild symptoms. All the respondents had elevated serum amylase level and 82.5% had elevated serum lipase level.
Conclusion: Acute pancreatitis mostly affect young adult male. Most common clinical presentations are upper abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting and abdominal tenderness. Gallstone is the commonest cause of the condition. Serum amylase is the most important biochemical abnormality found in acute pancreatitis.
JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 19, No 1 (June) 2023: 38-41