bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O acervo audiovisual afroreligioso de Paulo César: representação da ancestralidade e preservação da memória do povo de santo de Cachoeira
Authors: Públio Azevedo Gleydson , Barros Helda Oliveira
Published: October 2022

A abordagem sobre o diálogo entre ancestralidade e audiovisual, visa a busca da preservação da memória do povo de santo através do registro em vídeo da rotina e realidade dos terreiros de candomblé da cidade de Cachoeira, no Recôncavo Baiano. Nesse sentido, o objetivo é apresentar fragmentos da cultura afro-religiosa do povo de santo, buscando uma reflexão para mitigar preconceitos existentes na sociedade, além de uma contribuição para a representação da ancestralidade e preservação da memória do povo de santo de Cachoeira BA. Trata-se de anotações etnográficas e metodológicas sobre representação da ancestralidade do povo de santo presentes no acervo audiovisual de Paulo César. Por meio de estudo etnográfico e com uso de metodologias do design e da antropologia, tendo como resultado a criação de um acervo audiovisual. Baseado na sistematização do conhecimento adquirido junto ao povo de santo, este texto tenta ser um mecanismo de difusão da cultura afro-religiosa e das festas de terreiro de candomblé de Cachoeira através do registro fílmico de Paulo César.
Imprevisibilidade na prática do audiovisual em tempo real
Authors: Giovannone Travisani Tatiana
Published: October 2022

As performances audiovisuais em tempo real se caracterizam primordialmente pela construção narrativa não linear, onde o artista compõe a obra durante sua apresentação. Numa ação onde tanto os dados quanto a atuação são determinantes para o resultado final, através da integração entre artista- dispositivo-público e com isso a imprevisibilidade e o azar, resultam correlações únicas. Para o presente artigo discutiremos o processo técnico e criativo da prática de performance audiovisual em tempo real, possibilitando a compreensão do sistema como componentes em estado de interação, resultado de um conjunto de partes independentes, discutiremos sua formação a partir do conceito de códigos, meios e ritmos neste tipo de prática, assim como o papel do público. Para que as informações sejam visualizadas, traremos como estudo a experiência do dúo Clássicos de Calçada e suas performances realizadas em espaços de exibição, assim como de modo remoto pela web
Sistema de monitoramento de docas com recursos da Indústria 4.0: estudo de caso com uma interface em Realidade Aumentada e IoT em uma fábrica de televisores
Authors: Lira Antunes da Silva Eduardo Jorge , Barreto Rocha Augusto Cesar
Published: October 2022

O constante avanço tecnológico colabora para que diversos setores da indústria possam se modificar e se atualizar frente às novas demandas de mercado. A Indústria 4.0 vem trazendo novos paradigmas que redefinem a forma de atuar da indústria neste novo cenário. A tecnologia de Realidade Aumentada (RA), como um dos pilares do conceito 4.0, possibilita novos meios de utilizar a tecnologia da informação e promover essa atualização. Apesar do grande potencial, faltam estudos específicos a respeito da construção de interfaces RA que sejam simples e eficazes. Desta forma, o objetivo desse artigo é apresentar um protótipo de interface RA para simplificar a gestão de docas de JIT (Just in Time) em uma fábrica de televisores. Para execução deste trabalho foi aplicado o método Diamante Duplo para compreender o estado atual dos estudos sobre UX e UI com RA e promover inovação na construção da interface RA direcionada para uso na indústria. Os resultados demonstram uma aceitação do produto e implementação simplificada no processo de gerenciamento.
THE EFFECT OF MAKE A MATCH LEARNING MODEL ASSOCIATED WITH VIDEO MEDIA ON THE ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND SCIENCES CONCEPT FOR V GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Marhayani Dina Anika , Utama Erdi Guna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in using the Make A Match learning model assisted by learning video media on the ability to understand science concepts in fifth-grade elementary school. The type of research used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental type of experimental method in the form of a nonequivalent control group design. The research population was all fifth-grade students of SDN 18 Senturan, with a sampling technique in the form of a saturated sample technique (total sampling). This study used two classes, namely the experimental class, which was treated using the Make A Match learning model assisted by video learning media, totaling 24 students, and the control class using conventional methods totaling 24 students. The study results can be concluded that: (1) There are differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class, which was given treatment using the make-a-match learning model assisted by video media, and the control class, which was given conventional methods. Because there are differences, there is an effect of learning outcomes for the experimental class and the control class on the science lesson on how the body processes food for the fifth-grade students of SDN 18 Senturang, which was analyzed using the t-test parametric statistical test with count = 2.167 > table = 2.012. (2) Make learning model A Match assisted by video media has an influence on the learning outcomes of science material on how the body processes food for the fifth-grade students of SDN 18 Senturan by 0.98 with high criteria.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING VIDEO MEDIA ON THE STUDENTS' III GRADE SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SDN 6 MALAKA
Authors: Mujtahid Mujtahid
Published: October 2022

This study aims to conduct research on the Effect of Learning Video Media on Science Learning Outcomes of Third Grade Students of State Elementary School 6 Malacca. Learning video media will be useful to make it easier for students to understand the subject matter and determine the success of a learning process. The research method used is a quantitative method. The form of research used is experimental research. This research was carried out at SDN 6 Malaka. The variables used in this study were independent variables and research variables. The independent variable in this case is learning video media, while the other variables are learning outcomes. The population in this study were students of class III A and B, totaling 44 students. Based on the data from the t test, the data obtained are sig > 0.05, and sig = 0.00. So it can be said that there is a very important difference in the results of learning science class III SDN 6 Malaka, between students who learn to use learning video media and those who do not use learning video media.
Carbon emissions, climate change, and Nigeria's agricultural productivity
Authors: Amaefule Chukwuemeka , Shoaga Akeem , Ebelebe Lawrence Oghenemaro , Adeola Adebisi Saudat
Published: October 2022

This paper examined the impact of climate change through the carbon emissions channel on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. It adopted the transposed second-generation environmental Kuznets curve model, which defined growth (agricultural productivity) as a function of climate change. Data from world development indicators between 1960 and 2019 were utilized to examine the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity. The paper employed the bound test (ARDL) method. The result showed the existence of a long-run relationship between carbon emissions (proxy by CO2 emissions and CO2 intensity) and agricultural productivity (proxy by Agric.GDP, crop production index, and food production index) in Nigeria. The speed of adjustments is between 34% and 80%. Thus, a change in CO2 emissions and intensity affects Agric.GDP differently, but CO2 emissions and intensity negatively impacted crop and food production in Nigeria. The result implies that carbon emissions and carbon intensity cause decline and generates a dampening threat to Nigeria’s agricultural productivity through physical risk channels. By extension, the study concludes that carbon emission causes climate vulnerability that affects agricultural yields, production, and productivity. Carbon emissions results in low agricultural productivity which in turn disrupt food security as well as distort the poverty reduction strategy in the country. This study, therefore, recommends an equitable implementation of carbon pricing, adoption of mitigation policies, promotion of effective and efficient environmental laws, and the implementation of an appropriate abatement policy that jointly optimizes environmental stability and growth targets of the sustainable development goals.
Indoor Particulate Matter Assessment in a Northern Nigerian Abattoir and a Residential Building
Authors: Abulude Francis Olawale , Feyisetan Abigail Oluwakemi , Arifalo Kikelomo Mabinuola , Akinnusotu Akinyinka , Bello Lateef Johnson
Published: October 2022

Indoor air pollution in buildings puts people at risk of developing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Particulate matter (PM) exposure is known to cause these health issues. Preliminary efforts were made in this study to assess the quantity and quality of PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10 present in an abattoir and a residential building in northern Nigeria. Canree A1 low-cost sensor was used to monitor the locations, 8 hourly for two weeks. The results showed that the average values (μg/m3 ) of PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10 in an abattoir were 62.74, 161.94, and 199.08, respectively, and in a residential building were 28.70, 83.31, and 103.71. The average Air Quality Index (AQI) of the abattoir office was Very Unhealthy, while the living room of the residential building was unhealthy. The PM2.5, and PM10 levels were higher than the international (WHO) and national (FMEnv) standard limits, indicating a potential danger to building occupants. It is expected that the indoor environment of the locations will be improved by the use of good ventilators (adequate windows and doors) and the provision of good extractors.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN DAN PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINIER SATU VARIABEL
Authors: Maahury Frini Dorita , Moma La , Ayal Carolina Selfisina
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linier satu variable dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Missouri mathematics project pada siswa kelas VII SMP Kristen Kusu-Kusu Sereh Ambon. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Kristen Kusu-Kusu Sereh Ambon yang berjumlah 12 siswa tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. untuk mengukur tingkat belajar siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Kristen Kusu-Kusu Sereh Ambon maka analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis data kuantitatif (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum) dan data kualitatif (Reduksi data, Pemaparan data dan Penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari tes akhir siklus I dan siklus II. Siklus I siswa mencapai KKM 6 siswa dengan presentase 50% sementara 6 siswa tidak mencapai KKM dengan presentase 50%. Kemudian untuk siklus II siswa mencapai KKM 9 siswa dengan presentase 75% dan siswa tidak mencapai KKM 3 siswa dengan presentase 25%. Dari presentase ketuntasan pada siklus I dan siklus II maka terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 25%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linier satu variable dapat ditingkatkan dengan model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project di kelas VII SMP Kristen Kusu-Kusu Sereh Ambon
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL AND PRACTICE PADA KONSEP LARUTAN PENYANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 6 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Harlia Harlia , Mariwy Abraham , Al Hamid F
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah proses ppembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode drill and practice pada konsep larutan penyangga unntuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Maluku Tengah. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas Xi ipa1 yang terdiri dari 23 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukaan, selama proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode drill and practice sebagian besar peserta didik telah memenuhi nilai KKM (68). Dengan nilai tes akhir terdapat 18 peserta didik (78%) yang dikategorikanm tuntas. Terdapat 5 peserta didik (22%) yang dikategorikam tidak tuntas dalam memenuhi nilai KKM (68). Adapun nilai pencapaian N-gain yaitu terdapat 14 peserta didik (60,86%) dikategorikan tinggi dan 9 (39,13%) dikategorikan sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan setelah diterapkan metode drill and practice terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE INDEX CARD MATCH PADA MATERI IKATAN KIMIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIA SMA NEGERI 3 DOBO
Authors: Selfanay Yohana A , Utubira Y , Filindity Y T
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik SMA Negeri 3 Dobo pada materi ikatan kimia menggunakan implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe index card match. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 22 peserta didik dari kelas X MIA 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, di temukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 86% telah mencapai KKM. 8 peserta didik (36%) pada kualifikasi sangat baik, 5 peserta didik (23%) pada kualifikasi baik, 6 peserta didik (27%) pada kualifikasi cukup, dan 3 peserta didik (14%) tidak mencapai KKM atau gagal. Data pencapaian N-gain yaitu 13 peserta didik (59%) berada pada kategori tinggi dan 9 peserta didik (41%) berada pada kategori sedang, dengan pencapaian N-gain sebesar 0,72 dengan demikian, terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe index card match pada materi ikatan kimia.
SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN SOAL SERUPA PISA BERKONTEN CHANGES AND RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Khasmawati Hanik , Waluya St Budi , Asikin Mohammad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine student’s self confidence in solving problems similar to PISA with the content of change and relationship and the selected material, namely SPLDV. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The population of this research was class VIII MTs NU Nurul Huda with a sample of class VIII-B consisting of 34 students. Data collection in this research includes observations, questionnaires, written tests, interviews and documentation. The data analysis process including data reduction activities, data presentation and data collection using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that students who have high self confidence have the ability to solve problems similar to PISA more than students who have moderate or low self confidence. Students who have moderate self confidence have the ability to solve problems similar to PISA more than students who have low self confidence.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Lakusa Johanis Stefanus , Moma La , Palinussa Anderson L
Published: October 2022

Berpikir kritis hendaknya menjadi salah satu aktivitas yang harus dikembangkan dan diajarkan di setiap mata pelajaran, karena kemampuan berpikir kritis bukan bawaan sejak lahir. Kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika hendaknya didukung oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Setiap siswa memiliki perbedaan pengetahuan, pengalaman, kemampuan dalam pemecahan masalah. Perbedaan ini dapat juga dikategorikan berdasarkan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning (DL) ditinjau dari segi gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran, dengan strategi metode campuran bertahap, yaitu tahap pertama adalah mengumpulkan dan menganalsis data kuantitatif kemudian diikuti oleh pengumpulan dan menganalisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertempat di SMA Negeri 6 Ambon. Instrumen tes yang digunakan berupa soal uraian yang disusun berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis menurut Facione. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam peneitian ini terbagi atas analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif berupa uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis. Analisa data kualitatif yang dilakukan berdasarkan langkah-langkah yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu: reduksi Data, penyajian Data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran DL dan juga tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berdasarkan gender, dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran PBL dan DL dengan gender terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa
Anadolu Yerli Atlarında Lipit Profilin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYVAZOĞLU Cemalettin , KIZILTEPE Şemistan , ÖĞÜN Metin
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anadolu yerli ırkı atlarının lipid profilini değerlendirmekti. Çalışma materyalini Kars, Ardahan ve Iğdır bölgesinde benzer beslenme şartlarında yaşayan, 3-10 yaş aralığında, 100 adet farklı cinsiyetteki Anadolu yerli ırkı attan oluşmuştur. Tüm sonuçlar Mean±SE olarak verildi. Anadolu yerli ırkı atlarının lipid profilini belirlemek için ölçülen total kolesterol (TC), trigliserid (TG), yüksek yoğunluklu lipoproteinkolesterol (HDL-C), çok düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein-kolesterol (VLDL-C) ve düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein-kolesterol (LDL-C ) seviyeleri sırasıyla 117,19±2,73, 75,36±1,11, 57,45±1,21, 19,13±0,30, 30,75±6,45 mg/dL olarak belirlendi. Sonuç olarak; yapılan bu çalışma ile Anadolu yerli atlarında ilk kez lipid profil belirlenmiştir.
Perfect Objects for Imperfect Bodies, Perfect Bodies for Imperfect Objects. Why Does Design Need Extreme Users?
Authors: Lopes Lígia , Giantini Guilherme
Published: October 2022

Despite knowing that perfection is an unsteady concept, mass society is unlikely to escape normalising pressures and be susceptible to negative differentiations of bodies, such as those with functional diversity. However, in co-creative design processes, these bodies can be understood as extreme-users and are welcomed for their diversity and empowerment. Artefacts similarly undergo inclusion and exclusion in creative and productive processes. Therefore, the stigmatisation and standardisation of human and artificial bodies are made explicit in extreme-users, whose importance in design processes lies in addressing them with no negative differentiation with respect to ordinary users, implying that objects’ flaws would be embedded as identity and semantics. This paper questions the dualism of perfection/imperfection attributed to bodies and artefacts by normalising domains, and expects to corroborate design as a social activism tool for catalysing the paradigm of inclusion.
Evaluating and Reconstructing the Genetic Diversity of Butterfly Lizards of the Genus Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) in Central Vietnam
Authors: Phan Xuan T. T. , Ngo Binh Van , Nguyen Huy D. , Hoang Quang T. , Ngo Chung D. , Bui Chinh T. , Nguyen Ty , Hoang Nghiep T.
Published: October 2022

Studies on genetic relationships and phylogenetic origins, and mutations in nucleotide of Leiolepis in central Vietnam are limited. In this study, thirty-five representative samples of four species (Leiolepis reevesii, L. guttata, L. guentherpetersi, and L. rubritaeniata) from multiple provinces in central Vietnam were collected for identification based on 16S rRNA sequences. The results from phylogenetic analyses showed that L. rubritaeniata is highly genetically conserved and was unique for the Central Highland areas. Patterns, colors, and genetic characteristics of the population of L. reevesii in Thanh Hoa Province exhibited differences between the populations in Thua Thien Hue Province. The population of L. guentherpetersi had the closest sister relationship to the population of L. guttata found in the same province, supporting a hypothesis that the origin of the triploid L. guentherpetersi from L. guttata. Leiolepis reevesii populations found in Thanh Hoa and Thua Thien Hue provinces were not in the same clade for both morphology and genetics. Lastly, the overall similarity between L. rubritaeniata and L. reevesii populations further suggesting that both species were originally from the same clade with a diversification occuring to adapt to the ecological conditions.
Resume ekonomi mikro_ teori konsumsi
Authors: ramadani Nurhijrah
Published: October 2022

Etika Konsumsi Dalam IslamDalam mendefinisikan konsumsi terdapat perbedaan di antara para pakar ekonomi namun konsumsi secara umum didefinisikan dengan penggunaan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Dalam ekonomi islam konsumsi juga memiliki pengertian yang sama, tapi memiliki perbedaan dalam setiap yang melingkupinya. Perbedaan yang mendasar dengan konsumsi ekonomi konvensional adalah tujuan pencapaian dari konsumsi itu sendiri, cara pencapaiannya harus memenuhi kaidah pedoman syariah islamiyyah. Pelaku konsumsi atau orang yang menggunakan barang atau jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya disebut konsumen. Perilaku konsumen adalah kecenderungan konsumen dalam melakukan konsumsi, untuk memaksimalkan kepuasannya. Dengan kata lain, perilaku konsumen adalah tingkah laku dari konsumen, dimana mereka dapat mengilustrasikan pencarian untuk membeli, menggunakan, mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki suatu produk dan jasa mereka. Perilaku konsumen (consumer behavior) mempelajari bagaimana manusia memilih di antara berbagai pilihan yang dihadapinya dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya (resources) yang dimilikinya
KONSEP SOSIOLOGI POSTMODERN
Authors: Maalinu Meisi Rut
Published: October 2022

Postmodern adalah suatu keadaan dimana semua yang ada didunia ini menjadi berlebihan dalam konteks apapun. Banyak yang mengatakan bahwa postmodern adalah “Hyper Of Human”. Ada benarnya juga, ketika kita melihat suatu perspektif baru mengenai lifestyle manusia dijaman sekarang tentunya sangat berbeda dengan dulu. Orang lebih suka menghambur-hamburkanuangnya demi menaikkan style yang ada pada dirinya dimata masyarakat.Postmodern bila diartikan secara harfiah, kata-katanya terdiri atas “Post” yang artinya masa sesudah dan “Modern” yang artinya era Modern, karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Postmodern adalah masa sesudah era Modern (era diatas tahun 1960-an). Yang menyebabkan hilangnya nilai dalam postmodern adalah sifat keserakahan manusia itu sendiri. Di era Postmodern, manusia diwajibkan untuk bersaing antara satu dengan yang lainnya. “Mereka (orang-orang postmodern) tidak harus menyangkal bahwa ada tujuan atau makna bagi kehidupan” (O’donnell, 2009: 20). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dalam postmodern orang hidup tidak harus memiliki tujuan dan nilai, semua dilakukan sesuka hatinya.Ciri sosiologis postmodern adalah semakin menguatnya wilayah perkotaan (urban area) sebagai pusat kebudayaan dan sebaliknya, wilayah pecampur aduk, munculnya kitsch, parodi, pastiche, camp dan ironi, merosotnya kedudukan pencipta seni, serta adanya asumsi seni sebagai pengulangan, perpetual art (Featherstone, 1988: 202). Sama dengan asumsi Heryanto tadi, Featherstone juga mengatakan ketika semua sudah gampang bercampur aduk karena kebebasan, maka akan muncul banyak sampah (kitsch) dan parodi (sandiwara) akibat dari kebebasan itu.
Resume ekonomi mikro syariah_ teori kepuasan konsumen
Authors: ramadani Nurhijrah
Published: October 2022

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Menurut Nur Rianto Al Arif, preferensi terhadap barang dan jasa dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor, yaitu: Faktor-faktor kebudayaan Kebudayaan, Kebudayaan merupakan faktor penentu yang paling dasar dari keinginan dan perilaku seseorang.Kelas sosial, kelas-kelas sosial adalah kelompok yang relatif homogen dan bertahan lama dalam suatu masyarakat yang tersusun secara hierarki dan yang keanggotaannya mempunyai nilai, minat dan perilaku serupa.Kelompok sekunder, yang cenderung lebih resmi dan yang mana interaksi yang terjadi kurang berkisanambungan.Kepribadian dan konsep diri, yang dimaksud dengan kepribadian adalah karakteristik psikologis yang berbeda dan setiap orang yang memandang responnya terhadap lingkungan yang relatif konsisten.Menurut Sadono Sukirno, Kurfa indefferen merupakan kurva yang menunjukkan kombinasi komsumsi/pembelian dua macam barang dari seorang konsumen yang memberikan tingkat kepuasan yang sama.Ia hanya perlu membuat urutan preferensi yang lebih menguntungkan bagi dirinya dan tentunya urutan tersebut dibuat berdasarkan utilitasnya, sehingga kombinasi barang yang mempunyai nilai guna yang lebih tinggi akan lebih disukainya.Dengan demikian tingkat kepuasan seseorang dalam mengonsumsi barang dan jasa tidak dapat dihitung dengan uang atau angka atau satuan lainnya, tetapi dapat dinyatakan lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah atau dengan skala ordinal seperti ke-1, ke-2, ke-3, dan seterusnya.Berikut ini asumsi-asumsi yang digunakan dalam analisis kurva indifferen sebagai berikut : Rasionalitas, dengan dana dan harga pasar tertentu, konsumen dianggap selalu akan memilih kombinasi barang yang akan mendatangkan nilai guna atau kepuasan maksimum.Titik persinggungan ini dikatakan sebagai tingkat kepuasan yang optimun karena merupakan pertemuan antara tingkat kepuasan yang ingin di capai oleh konsumen dan tingkat pendapatan yang dimilikinya untuk mengonsumsi kedua barang tersebut.Kepuasan pelanggan dalam pandangan syariah adalah tingkat perbandingan antara harapan terhadap produk atau jasa yang seharusnya sesuai syariah dengan kenyataan yang diterima.Menurut pendapat Qardhawi (1997), sebagai pedoman untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen, maka sebuah perusahaan barang maupun jasa harus melihat kinerja perusahaannya yang berkaitan dengan: a. Sifat Jujur, Sebuah perusahaan harus menanamkan sifat jujur kepada seluruh personel yang terlibat dalam perusahaan tersebut.Seorang muslim untuk mencapai tingakat kepuasan harus mempertimbangkan beberapa hal yaitu barang yang dikonsumsi adalah halal, baik secara dzatnya maupun cara memperolehnya, Oleh karena itu kepuasan seorang muslim tidak didasarkan banyak sedikitnya barang yang dikonsumsi, tetapi didasarkan atas seberapa besar nilai ibadah yang didapat dari yang dikonsumsinya.Allah telah menyediakan apa yang ada dilngit dan dibumi untuk kebahagiaan hidup manusia dengan batas-batas tertentu, seperti tidak boleh melakukan perbuatan yang membahayakan keselamatan lahir dan batin, diri sendiri ataupun orang lain dan lingkungan sekitar.
Resume ekonomi mikro syariah_ teori permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: ramadani Nurhijrah
Published: October 2022

Teori Permintaan Dalam ilmu ekonomi, permintaan disebut dengan istilah demand yang artinya suatu keinginan konsumen untuk membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu.Atau lebih spesific Permintaan adalah banyaknya jumlah barang yang diminta pada suatu pasar tertentu, dengan tingkatan harga dan tingkatan pendapatan periode tertentu.
GEOCHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL STUDY OF THE CRETACEOUS SEDIMENTS IN KERI KERI, FIKA, GONGILA, AND BIMA SANDSTONE FORMATION BORNU BASIN, NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Mafimisebi Peter , Ogedengbe Lateef
Published: October 2022

The mineralogical and geochemical composition of Cretaceous and Tertiary sediments of the Bornu Basin, northeastern Nigeria penetrated by Kanadi Wells, have been studied towards deducing aspects of their derivation and deposition. The sediments comprising the Bima Sandstone Formation, sandy-shale Gongila Formation, and, clayey and shaley Fika Formation are mainly composed of quartz (35-58%) and kaolinitic clay (0-50%) with the quartz sympathetically decreasing up the succession. The basal Bima Sandstone Formation is notably arkosic with 25% albite feldspars. A significant abundance (15-25%) of barite also characterized the sandy units of the Bima and Fika Formations. The SiO2/Al2O3 ratios of 5 to 6 underline the general sandy nature of the sediments while the calcareous nature of Bima and Gongila Formation has reflected in their higher (NaO+K2O)/(MgO+CaO) ratios of 1 to 2. In addition, the occurrence of significant 2-3% SO3 constituents showed the important occurrences of barite in the Bima, Gongila, and lower parts of, Fika Formations. The sediments are mostly shallow water deposition in tropical-like paleoenvironment(s).
GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY AND POTENTIAL MINERALIZATION INVESTIGATION OF ILERO AND ITS ENVIRONS OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mafimisebi Peter , Abdulrahman Jemilah Abdulrahman
Published: October 2022

Ilero and its environs are part of the Kajola local Government area, Oyo State, and fall within the basement complex of southwestern Nigeria. The research work was focused on the geological mapping of the area and the study of the different rock and minerals units to determine the mineral resources of the area using petrographic, geochemical, and XRD analysis. The geochemical analysis showed the rocks and minerals to be diversely composed of 54-97% SiO2, 0.1-20% Al2O3, 0.8-4% MgO, 0.5-6% Fe2O3, < 1% K2O, TiO2 and minor amounts of trace elements including copper, manganese, and lead. The mineralogy of the rocks and ore mineral comprised of quartz, biotite, hornblende, alkali feldspars, and tourmaline. There are also indications of the presence of chlorite and some ferromagnesian minerals such as pyroxene and olivine. The rocks are predominantly acid rocks along with a few basic rocks.
Multiple ocean oxygenation events during the Ediacaran Period: Mo isotope evidence from the Nanhua Basin, South China
Authors: Yuan Lin , Zhou Ying , Chen Xi , Zhu Maoyan , Poulton Simon , Tian Zheyu , Li Da , Thirlwall Matthew , Shields Graham
Published: October 2022

The Ediacaran Period (ca. 635–539 Ma) was an eventful interval in Earth history, during which a succession of biological and environmental changes, including episodic ocean oxygenation events (OOEs), may have paved the way for the Cambrian radiations of animal life. To better understand the evolution of ocean redox conditions and to estimate the extent of seafloor oxygenation during this period, we analysed molybdenum (Mo) isotope compositions and redox sensitive element (RSE) concentrations from a continuous, mid-slope section of the Doushantuo Formation (ca. 635–560 Ma) of the Nanhua Basin on the South China Craton. Alongside an updated compilation of published Mo isotope and RSE data, our new data show that three OOEs occurred within a generally anoxic Ediacaran ocean, with the last, particularly extensive event occurring during deposition of Doushantuo Member IV. Here, these findings suggest that the global balance of redox-related Mo sinks shifted dynamically in response to these transient OOEs, which correlate well with the first appearance of Ediacaran fossil groups and so may have triggered or stimulated biotic innovations and radiations. Moreover, the spatial distribution of the Mo data from multiple sections supports episodic expansion of a euxinic wedge on the slopes of the Nanhua Basin, consistent with pyrite burial as a potential cause of the OOEs.
La función pública en Costa Rica: una referencia iberoamericana con necesidades de cambio
Authors: Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: October 2022

La Administración Pública de Costa Rica se ha caracterizado durante décadas por un alto grado de fortaleza institucional y democrática, habiéndose convertido en un referente para los países de Iberoamérica. Dentro de la Administración costarricense, destaca por el alto grado de profesionalización de su función pública, fundamento esencial para explicar no solo la buena marcha de las instituciones del país, sino el elevado grado de desarrollo y esta- bilidad con el que cuenta Costa Rica desde hace largo tiempo. En el presente artículo describimos el régimen jurídico del servicio público costarricense a partir de su fundamento constitucional y de las variadas leyes que lo componen, destacando sus debilidades y fortalezas y señalando las posibles reformas que podrían darse en atención a su mejora.Public administration in Costa Rica has been characterized for decades by a high degree of institutional and democratic strength, and it is a model for many countries in Latin America. The civil service of Costa Rica is highly professional, and this helps to explain the efficient operation of the country’s institutions, as well as the strong economic development and political stability that Costa Rica has enjoyed for a long time. The present paper analyses the legal status of the civil service in Costa Rica, considering its basis on constitutional law, and the diverse statute laws that contribute to its configuration. The paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Costa Rica’s civil service and identi- fies some possible reforms that could contribute to its further improvement.
Kilka uwag na temat realizacji obowiązku oceny dowodów w procesie karnym
Authors: Łukowiak Bartosz
Published: October 2022

W uzasadnieniach wielu orzeczeń sądów karnych znalazła się informacja o uznaniu dowodu za podstawę ustaleń jedynie z uwagi na fakt, że dany dowód nie budzi wątpliwości, brak podstaw do kwestionowania jego wiarygodności, jego niesprzeczność z innymi dowodami czy też to, że żadna ze stron nie podważała jego wiarygodności. Celem tej pracy jest zwrócenie uwagi na wadliwość sposobu, w jaki sądy karne podchodzą do ciążącego na nich obowiązku oceny dowodów. W poszczególnych częściach tekstu omówiono spotykane w praktyce powody uznawania dowodów za wiarygodne, wyjaśniając, dlaczego posługiwanie się takimi okolicznościami należy uznać za naruszenie zasady swobodnej oceny dowodów.
Z problematyki nowego środka zapobiegawczego z art. 276a k.p.k.
Authors: Krystkowiak Szymon
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is a critical analysis of the preventive measure introduced to the Code of Criminal Procedure under Art. 276a of the Code of Criminal Procedure The article is a contribution to the discussion on the need for the functioning of this institution in its present shape. The author focuses on the manner of proceeding with the amendment and the need to adopt it in the wording adopted by the legislator. At the same time, he notices a number of inconsistencies in this regulation in the context of the current system of preventive measures, and calls for its revision.
“Yes means Yes”. Theoretical dilemmas and new definition of rape and sexual assault in Slovenian Criminal Law
Authors: Šuta Živa , Berglez Nina , Šepec Miha
Published: October 2022

The legislation of crimes against sexual integrity was initially aimed at safeguarding specific interests such as the honour of the father, the family, virginity, and the social security of women. Accordingly, the extent of rape victims was for a long time limited only to women (e.g. under Article 100 of the Criminal Code of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia from 1977, the execution of rape was only possible as immission penis in vaginam). In modern society, legislators seek to protect the self-determination of the individual, sexual and physical integrity, and sexual autonomy. This reversal demonstrates that modern criminal law revolves around the essential question of whether sexual intercourse is engaged in through free choice, that is, autonomously. Domestic legislators have been put under the pressure of media campaigns and controversial case law to modernise criminal law accordingly. In the spirit of the reforms, the Republic of Slovenia in 2021 adopted the amendments of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Criminal Code (KZ-1H) consistent with the affirmative consent model (“yes means yes”).
Masthead and Table of Contents
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: October 2022

Masthead and table of contents of the present issue
Analisis Penerapan Metode 5S pada Proses Produksi Papan Triplek di UD.Dua Karya Bersama
Authors: Suroso Barata Cavendish , Suroso Hastawati Chrisna
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan sektor industri dan kemajuan teknologi yang cepat menjadi faktor utama menjadikan suatu perusahaan dengan yang lain saling bersaing untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. Suatu perusahaan terus berusaha untuk mengurangi pemborosan di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal. Terdapat 7 pemoborosan dalam dunia manufaktur atau biasa di sebut 7 waste yang meliputi persediaan berlebih, pemrosesan yang berlebih, waiting time, transportasi, produk defect, inventory dan movement. UD.Dua Karya Bersama yang merupakan perusahaan produksi papan triplek harus memenuhi permintaan pelanggan dengan tepat waktu. Pada penilitian kali ini penulis akan menganalisis permasalahan dengan Value Stream Mapping untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi serta mengidentifikasi jenis pemborosan apa saja yang terjadi pada keseluruhan proses produksi papan triplek.
Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Jeriken Menggunakan Metode SPC dan FMEA di PT. XYZ
Authors: Wardhani Sylvia Eka
Published: October 2022

Kualitas dari suatu produk yang dihasilkan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu minat bagi konsumen, sehingga perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu memberikan yang terbaik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen. Dalam pengendalian kualitas produksi, PT. XYZ telah menetapkan target produk reject ≤ 2% dari total hasil produksi. Tetapi pada kenyataannya rata-rata produk reject adalah 2,99%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat cacat produk apakah masih berada dalam batas kendali atau tidak. Dengan menggunakan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) dapat diketahui bahwa cacat produk yang terjadi tidak dalam kondisi yang terkendali. Identifikasi penyebab terjadinya cacat menggunakan diagram fishbone didapatkan 4 faktor penyebab yaitu Method, Material, Machine dan Man. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), dapat diketahui prioritas perbaikan untuk mengurangi cacat produk tersebut diantaranya yaitu dengan mengeksplor pemasok lokal maupun import untuk pemenuhan bahan baku yang sesuai, membuat jadwal preventive maintenance, melakukan proses kalibrasi/verifikasi alat.
Desain Pemanfaatan Bahan Peledak Expired Dan Failur Menggunakan Metode Sloping Dan Molding Berperspektif FAST Dan HIRADC (Usability Design for Expired and Failure Explosive through Sloping and Molding Methods with FAST dan HIRADC Perspective
Authors: Sulistyawati Nunik Endah
Published: October 2022

Explosives come from natural resources, which were initially just ordinary materials or compounds where humans did not yet know the elements, functions, and effects. With time, humans conducted research when they saw the reactions arising from natural chemical reduction's effects. This research developed as a refinement of explosive products from time to time according to the functions and benefits for the benefit of the development of a region or country. International crime has become a threat to countries around the world. The development of technology and the flow of information resulted in a new order of life in various dimensions. The circulation of weapons or conventional explosives that weapons manufacturers have made is in great demand by many countries, including the Indonesian nation, as a tool used and used by the TNI to maintain security and maintain the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Adopting these problems, further research can be carried out on expired/failed explosives to be reused for their functions. The extermination that has been carried out so far poses a risk to the environment and living things. The use of explosives using the sloping and molding method designed with FAST and HIRADC in mind is expected to provide a solution to minimize risks to both the environment and living creatures around it.
Effectiveness of 12 Types of Interventions in Reducing Juvenile Offending and Antisocial Behaviour
Authors: Farrington David P. , Gaffney Hannah , White Howard
Published: October 2022

The main aim of this article is to summarize the best available evidence (from systematic reviews) of the effectiveness of 12 types of interventions in reducing juvenile offending and antisocial behaviour. In the interests of making the results widely understandable to researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and the general public, all effect sizes are converted into percentage decreases in antisocial behaviour or offending. Based on the most important systematic review in each category, the most effective interventions are parent training, focused deterrence, child skills training, cognitive–behavioural therapy, mentoring, and family therapy. Anti-bullying programs, anti-cyberbullying programs, and pre-court diversion programs are quite effective, while school exclusion reduction, after-school programs, and boot camps are least effective. The good news is that, based on estimated reductions in offending, intervention programs are usually found to be much more effective than is commonly believed (based on other measures).
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DAIRY BUSINESS DIRECTION OF IMK COMPANY
Authors: Tіurina Alona , Kanovskyi Mykhailo
Published: October 2022

The search for optimal solutions to increase the economic efficiency of business always remains relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyse the economic efficiency of milk-producing enterprises (on the basis of the IMK agricultural holding) and search for ways to increase their competitiveness based on the adoption of optimal management decisions. During the research, general scientific and special methods are used, such as: dialectical, systematic approach, abstract-logical, analysis, synthesis, graphic presentation, grouping and generalization.

It has been proven that the assessment of economic efficiency is an important tool for researching the financial and economic status, competitiveness, investment attractiveness and ensuring rational management of an agricultural enterprise engaged in milk production.

It was determined that along with the assessment of the economic efficiency of production based on indicators of gross production, labour productivity, cow productivity, cost of production, profitability of sales, gross income and net profit, it is advisable to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the financial state of the enterprise. The analysis of the economic efficiency of milk production in the subsidiary company "IMK" LLC "Chernihiv Industrial Milk Company" gave us the opportunity to single out directions for optimizing production costs and form vectors of development of the company's dairy direction. It has been proven that providing the farm with modern equipment and innovative technologies allows for maximum automation and mechanization of the production process, which favourably affects the comfort of animals, labour productivity and optimization of production costs.

Practically significant is the substantiation of the feasibility of implementing the strategy of management of feeding and fodder base of LLC "CHIMK" has been proven, the implementation of which is expected to increase the milk productivity of cows due to the improvement of the quality of feeding and reduce the irrational use of feed to a minimum
THERMAL ANALYSIS OF SWITCHGRASS (PANICUM VIRGATUM L.) GROWN ON RECLAIMED LANDS
Authors: Kharytonov М. , Martynova Н. , Rula І. , Babenko М.
Published: October 2022

Fast growing tree crops respond the agronomic, ecological and social parameters associated with successful use as an energy source. The chemical composition of wood determines its bioenergetic quality. However, growth conditions can also significantly affect the thermal behavior of raw materials. In this regard, the features of thermal destruction of willow, poplar, oleaster, ailanthus and paulownia grown on different variations of phytomeliorated substrates left after the extraction of manganese ore were studied. Thermolysis of the studied species occurred within the temperature range of 30-60°C–490-590°C. In oleaster wood, all four stages of degradation are clearly expressed, while in other species, the ranges of decomposition of hemicellulose and cellulose partially overlap. The specificity of technozems, on which the studied plants grew, affects the thermal characteristics of wood. Changes are manifested in the rate of reactions, the content of volatile components and the change in the ash content of wood. Volatile components are most sensitive to environmental conditions. They, in turn, affect the rate of reactions and the heat resistance of wood. Among the studied species, the most pronounced differences were noted for the wood of oleaster wood and poplar.
ECOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE HERBICIDE EXPOSURE DIRECTOR, W.S. (A.I. ISOPROPYLAMINE SOLT GLYPHOSATE, 410 G/DM3) ON BRANCHED CRUSTACEANS CERIODAPHNIA AFFINIS LILLJEBORG
Authors: Shcherban E. , Sykalo O.
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the chronic experiments results showed that the herbicide Director (active ingredient - isopropylamine salt of glyphosate, 41%) is a substance toxic to Ceriodaphnia affinis. This herbicide is characterized by embryotoxicity.

Herbicide Director has the greatest toxic effect on C. affinis at a concentration of 50 mg/dm3. All major bioparameters of crustacean activity are suppressed. There is a high mortality of first-generation crustaceans (78%) planted in solutions with the herbicide, low life expectancy of females. The offspring born to females in a number of generations are unviable; reproduction of offspring is suspended mainly at the level of the second generation. Only one female from the second generation offspring on the 8th day gave 4 juveniles of the third generation of the 1st brood, which died a day later.

At 50 mg/dm3 offspring reproduction is suspended at the level of the second generation. The productivity of females at the herbicide concentration of 25 mg/dm3 is reduced by 66.5% compared with the control. The productivity decrease at lower concentrations was in the range of 30.4 ÷ 17.6%. The smallest decrease in female productivity (by 9.2%) was observed at a concentration of 0.001 mg/dm3.

At the herbicide concentration of 25 mg/dm3, the puberty of young C. affinis was delayed and was longer than in the control and at lower concentrations by 1.42 days. Females gave only 5 generations, while in the control and in the concentration range of 0.001–10 mg/dm3 for the same period there were 6 generations. The total number of offspring on average for 5 generations was 33.58% of control, with a reliability of> 99.9%.

To a lesser extent, inhibition of crustacean activity was observed at lower herbicide concentrations. At 10 mg/dm3, the sexual maturity of crustaceans was delayed only in the first generation, and the total number of offspring on average for 6 generations was 72.1% of control. At the same level, a decrease in total productivity was observed at concentrations of 1.0 and 0.1 mg/dm3.