bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity and adaptability parameters of the winter bread wheat varieties developed at the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Chernova V. L. , Podgorny S. V. , Skripka О. V.
Published: November 2020

The current paper has presented the three year study results (2017-2019) of the 11 winter bread wheat varieties in a competitive variety testing for productivity, environmental stability and adaptability. The purpose of the current study was to assess the ecological adaptability and stability of the winter bread wheat varieties developed at the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in the southern part of the Rostov region. According to the data, it was found that the average productivity for 2017-2019 was 9.72 t/ha. The highest productivity was obtained in the varieties ‘Razdolye', ‘Donskaya Stepp' and ‘Univer'. In the current study the varieties ‘Razdolye' (1.26), ‘Univer' (1.09) and the standard variety ‘Ermak' (1.06) were characterized with great ecological adaptability, these varieties positively responded to the improvement of growing conditions and belonged to the varieties of intensive type. The two varieties ‘Yubiley Dona' and ‘Rubin Dona' with a regression coefficient of 1.00 were the most adaptable ones, their productivity change precisely corresponded to the changes in growing conditions. The maximum stability over the years was shown by the variety ‘Etude' (0.00). The study has proved that the highest stress resistance was demonstrated by the variety ‘Etude' (-4.14), the other varieties have shown middle values of the trait. The maximum value of genetic flexibility was identified in the varieties ‘Razdolye' (10.09), ‘Univer' (9.58) and ‘Donskaya Stepp' (9.53). The highest homeostatic indices were identified in the varieties ‘Shef' (Hom = 10.09), ‘Etude' (Hom = 9.58), ‘Donskaya Stepp' (Hom = 9.53). Taking into consideration the complex of such indicators as adptability, stability and homeostaticity, the varieties ‘Donskaya Stepp' and ‘Univer' can be charged as the most adaptive varieties among all studied.
Correlation between productivity and grain quality of spring durum wheat and meteorological factors in the southern forest-steppe of the Western Siberia
Authors: Evdokimov М. G. , Yusov V. S. , Pakhotina I. V.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the current study was to identify the effect of meteorological factors on productivity and grain quality indicators of spring durum wheat in the conditions of Western Siberia. The research was carried out in the FSBSI “Omsk Agricultural Research Center” in 1981-2019. The object of the study was the durum spring wheat variety ‘Almaz', which was tested in the nurseries of the Competitive Variety Testing according to such traits as productivity, nature weight, hardness of grain, protein and gluten percentage, IDK, pasta color. The average productivity through the years of study was 2.51 t/ha, the differences between indicators in the unfavorable (1.54 t/ha) and favorable (3.48 t/ha) years were 1.94 t/ha. The grain nature weight in the years with good humidity was on 22g/l larger than in the arid years, the hardness of grain was on 5% larger. The protein and gluten percentage, the pasta color value was larger in the unfavorable climatic years (on 1.60%, 4.3%, 0.2 points, respectively), compared with favorable ones. There has been found that the productivity was positively associated with the precipitation in May and the 1st decade of July, relative humidity in May and June; there was established a negative correlation with air temperature in June. The nature weight of grain had a negative dependence on precipitation (1st and 2nd decades) and relative humidity in August for all decades. The hardness of grain was positively affected by temperature in May and precipitation in July (1st decade). The protein percentage in grain was negatively affected with precipitation and relative air humidity in May, June and July (1st and 3rd decades). Average daily temperatures in May and July had a positive effect on the protein percentage in grain. The gluten percentage had a positive correlation with the temperature in May and in the third decade of July. A negative dependence of this indicator was established with precipitation in May, June and the 3rd decade of July, with the relative humidity in May, June, July (1st and 3rd decades), August (3rd decade). The pasta color was negatively dependent on precipitation and relative humidity in July (3rd decade) and August (1-2nd decades).
The formation of seed productivity of a peas collection of different morphotypes in the Middle Volga region (PoVolzhie)
Authors: Katyuk A. I.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the current paper was to study the features of the formation of productivity components and their correlation in the peas varieties of different morphotypes to develop new breeding material with high productivity. The study was carried out in the conditions of the Middle Volga region (PoVolzhie) in 2005, 2008-2011 and 2018-2019 according to generally accepted methods. The objects of the study were the pea varieties of various ecological and geographical origin of domestic and foreign selection. There were studied from 50 to 194 varieties in different years. High seed productivity was identified in the mustachioed determinant group (3.5 g) and the chameleon group (4.0 g). The seed weight in the peas varieties belonging to these groups was 0.5 and 1.0 g per plant or on 16-30% higher than that of the traditional leafy indeterminate group of varieties, respectively. There has been established a positive correlation between seed weight per plant and number of seeds per plant (r = 0.742-0.887), number of beans per plant (r = 0.736-0.814) and seed weight per fertile node (r = 0.716-0.851). There has been shown that the variability of pea productivity was largely stipulated by number of seeds per plant in the favorable climatic years and by seed weight per fertile node in the arid years. In various morphological groups there have been identified the sources of high seed productivity, maximally adapted to the conditions of the region. The best sources ‘Ras tip', ‘Az26', ‘Az96637', ‘Flagman 9', ‘Az931776', the determinant ‘VSKhI', ‘Harvus', ‘Faraon', ‘Flagman 7', ‘Orel', ‘Kuibyshevsky', ‘Voronezhsky', ‘B3390/11') will be included in the breeding process.
The features of primary seed production of winter bread wheat
Authors: Skvortsova Yu. G. , Firsova Т. I. , Chertkova N. G. , Filenko G. A.
Published: November 2020

The current paper has presented the features of primary seed production of winter bread wheat in the Rostov region and highlighted the main methods of varietal renewal, which make it possible to obtain high-quality seed material with strict preservation of their purity, biological and productive traits, in the amounts that meet the needs of the farms. The purpose of the research was to organize primary seed production of new and commercial varieties of winter bread wheat, which allows maintaining varietal purity and providing the required number of seeds of higher reproductions. There have been conducted the field trials to identify the best indicators of seed productivity, varietal and sowing qualities in the primary links of seed production. Seed production is based on individual-family selection with a two-year assessment of the progeny. The main percentage of variety rejection in the laboratory conditions was made according to such indicators as 1000 seed weight, family productivity, uniformity and plump condition of kernels within the family. In PIP-1 the rejection among the varieties ‘Volnitsa', ‘Volny Don', ‘Zhavoronok', ‘Polina', ‘Ambar', ‘Donskaya Stepp', ‘Yubiley Dona' was carried out for all indicators from 16 to 32%. The variety ‘Zhavoronok' was found the best according to the indicators and its rejection rate was 7%. In PIP-2 over the years of variety trials, the studied varieties of winter bread wheat were rejected in the field for all indicators from 2 to 7%. In the laboratory conditions, the rejection rate was slightly different and ranged from 1 to 8%. The highest seed productivity was formed by the varieties ‘Zernogradka 11' (11.2 t/ha), ‘Ermak' (10.8 t/ha), ‘Marafon' (11.5 t/ha) and ‘Krasa Dona' (11.5 t/ha). The percentage of seed productivity of the studied varieties varied from 67.4% to 93.3%. The maximum 1000 seed weight was identified in the varieties ‘Krasa Dona' (52.7 g), ‘Volny Don' (49.8 g), ‘Volnitsa' (49.1 g). The indicators of the main varietal and sowing qualities of winter wheat seeds corresponded to GOST R 52325-2005.
Perfil del paciente con demencia del programa de atención domiciliaria geriátrica del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología Doctor Raúl Blanco Cervantes – San José, Costa Rica
Authors: Picado Ovares José Ernesto , Sandí Jirón Alejandro
Published: November 2020

La unidad de atención comunitaria geriátrica del Hospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología Doctor Raúl Blanco Cervantes realiza visitas por un equipo interdisciplinario a adultos mayores con demencia avanzada. Cada paciente es valorado por un equipo multidisciplinario por medio de la “Sesión de Ingresos”. El presente es un estudio descriptivo que define el perfil de los usuarios con demencia que han ingresado al programa de ACG, desde enero del 2012 al junio del 2020. Se realiza un análisis exploratorio de 2079 pacientes valorados por la “Sesión de ingresos”.  La mayoría de los pacientes provienen del cantón de Desamparados.   El rango de edad va desde los 60 hasta los 105 años, con un promedio de  84,3 años El Barthel promedio es de 11,77. La mayoría son mujeres y viudas. La demencia vascular representa la causa de demencia más prevalente al ingreso, seguido de la demencia mixta. La mayoría de los pacientes presentaban polifarmacia, trastornos neuroconductuales, disfagia y alteraciones nutricionales, predominando el riesgo nutricional. Además,  un grupo minoritario de los pacientes ingresan con sonda vesical, sonda enteral, y úlceras por presión grado 3 y 4. Se documenta una red comprometida en la mayoría de los casos, principalmente liderada por los hijos, con edades desde los 19 a los 88 años con un promedio de 53,4 años. Los pacientes del presente estudio son principalmente del género femenino, viudos, mayores de 80 años, con dependencia severa, riesgo nutricional, polifarmacia, trastornos neuroconductuales y disfagia. Además, presentan alteraciones nutricionales y polifarmacia y son cuidados principalmente por sus hijos de forma comprometida.
TUZLUKÇU NİNNİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YİĞİT Ali , ARSLAN Akif
Published: November 2020

En yaygın tanımıyla ninniler; çocuğu uyutmak amacıyla, özel bir ezgiyle söylenen türkülerdir. İşlevleri, özellikleri ve icrası bakımından birçok disiplinin inceleme alanına girmekte ve kaynaklık etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Tuzlukçu ilçesinde toplumun hafızasında yaşayan ninnileri yazıya geçirmek, incelemesini yaparak Türk edebiyatına ve Türklük bilimine kaynak oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada literatür taramasından yararlanılmış, ilçenin beş mahallesindeki canlı kaynaklardan görüşme yöntemiyle ürünler ve bilgiler toplanmış, toplanan ürünlerin incelemesi yapılmış, ayrıca ortam ve icra yöntemine dair bilgiler toplamada imkân bulunan yerlerde gözlem yapılmıştır. Çalışma sırasında on üç canlı kaynaktan otuz beş ürün derlenmiştir. Derlenen ninnilerin biçim ve icra özellikleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmış ve konu bazlı tasnifi yapılmıştır.
THE METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH ON RESOURCE CONSUMPTION PROCESSES
Authors: Scherbak L.M.
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the analysis and generalization of known results of scientific researches the new methodology of scientific researches in edition object - model - measure - experiment - result is offered. This methodology is considered on an example of difficult dynamic processes of resource consumption, such as electric, gas and heat enegry consumption.

The description of each subject of researches on the offered methodology has given.

Multidimensional mathematical models of resource consumption processes using indicator functions for limiting time intervals and bounded space areas are considered.

Physical probabilistic measures for obtaining quantitative information of research results are briefly described.

It is emphasized that when conducting theoretical research, simulation, and field experiments, appropriate information support is used using software environments (Matlab, Mathcad, Statistica, Anaconda etc.) and networks for distributed computing.

The requirements for the formation of the research result and options for its use are given.
TECHNOLOGIES, SYSTEMS, AND EQUIPMENT FOR WASTEWATER HEAT UTILIZATION (REVIEW)
Authors: Basok B.І. , Novitska M.P. , Goncharuk S.M.
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes research, technologies, and equipment related to wastewater heat utilization systems. The main factors influencing the development of the industry and the implementation of such systems are given. Such factors include: social, political, economic, technological, legal and environmental. The classification of technologies and equipment for wastewater heat utilization according to the place of heat extraction is given. Namely, low potential wastewater heat can be collected at the treatment plants, in sewer collectors leading to treatment plants and directly in houses. The paper describes the available research in the scientific literature on these three categories The global scientific community is working to create efficient wastewater heat recovery systems. The environmental situation requires greater use of wastewater recovery systems. An important issue is to increase awareness and education of the population, as this approach will increase the degree of implementation of wastewater heat utilization systems in residential buildings.
PROSPECTS OF HYDROGEN USE IN INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTION PROCESSES
Authors: Sigal O.I. , Nizhnik N.A.
Published: November 2020

The state of the energy complex of Ukraine and its ecological component is consideredin this paper. Data on the prospects for the production of "green hydrogen" due to the use of excess maneuvering capacity of "green energy" and the problems associated with it presented. The issues related to the extension of the service life of Ukrainian nuclear power plants is described.

Prospects for the use of hydrogen in industrial combustion processes, rather than as a process gas, are considered.

Original experimental data on the combustion of natural gas with impurities of different hydrogen concentrations are presented. Data were obtained on the effect of oxidant content on the formation of nitrogen oxides in the flame front of the laminar torch.Influence of the solutions containing hydrogen on process of nitrogen oxides formation and additional oxidation of NO in NO2 in combustion processes is studied and results are presented. The most favorable conditions (concentration of hydrogen solution content and temperature regime) of NO oxidation in NO2 are determined.

Recommendations on the main directions of development of hydrogen energy of Ukraine are given. The need to determine the optimal proportion of hydrogen that may be present in the gas transmission system of Ukraine is emphasized.
Spindle Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma of The Larynx: A Report of Three Cases
Authors: Zghal Mouna , Zghal Mouna , Makni Saadia , Mellouli Manel , Bouhamed Marwa , Chaari Chiraz , Boudawara Tahya Sallemi , Ayedi Lobna
Published: November 2020

Spindle cell squamous cell carcinoma (SCSCC) is a rare malignant tumor, which involves both squamous
cell carcinoma and sarcomatoid proliferation. It remains uncommon in the larynx and represents only 1 %
of SCSCC of the head and neck. This tumor still poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. In the present
report, three cases of laryngeal SCSCC were investigated; their clinical, pathological findings, treatment
and outcomes are described. The patients were smoker men aged 50, 66 and 66 years old respectively.
Dysphonia was the mean symptom. The tumor involves the vocal cord in all cases. The patient underwent
laryngectomy with bilateral neck dissection. Histological examination confirmed the diagnostic of SCSCC.
One case showed basaloid squamous cell carcinoma with sarcomatous transformation and osteosarcoma.
Immunohistochemical analysis performed in one patient was positive for vimentin, SMA, PS100, focally
for EMA and negative for keratin and P63.One case presented lymph nodes metastases and an adjuvant
radiotherapy was preconised for this patient. All patients were well controlled after treatment and there was
no recurrence during the following up.
Utility of Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Chronic Anal Fissure
Authors: Youssef Ashraf Talaat , Youssef Ashraf Talaat
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Anal fissure is a linear tear in the anal mucosa seen distal to the dentate line. The diagnosis
of chronic anal fissure depends on clinical history, physical exam, anoscopy and other imaging modalities
are uncommonly recommended unless an associated condition was suspected. Management is either by
chemical sphincterotomy or surgery through lateral internal sphincterotomy when chronic anal fissure was
resistant to treatment.
Purpose of the Study: The current study aimed to evaluate the sonographic findings that can be observed
in cases with chronic anal fissure and their significance.
Methodology: 15 asymptomatic patients and 30 patients with chronic anal fissure were examined with 3
dimensional transperineal ultrasound and if females an additional transvaginal ultrasound was performed.
Results: 26 patients (86.5%) showed diffusely thickened internal anal sphincter of mean thickness >3.5mm,
ranging from 3.7 mm to 6.4mm and the mean value was 5mm. 3 patients (10%) with posterior fissure
showed a lucent narrow defect in the internal anal sphincter at the midline of the distal aspect of the anal
canal wall. One of them showed associated localized intersphincteric plane sepsis.
Conclusion: Use of ultrasound in cases with chronic anal fissure may show gapping of the internal anal
sphincter and an associated intersphincteric plane sepsis corresponding to the high morphological grade of
anal fissure which predict poor healing response to chemical sphincterotomy and further studies that
correlate between the thickness and texture of IAS and the healing response to chemical sphincterotomy
recommended.
A Comparison between the fourth order linear differential equation with its boundary value problem
Authors:   College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Riegion of Iraq, Jwamer Karwan H.F. , Rasul Rando R.Q. ,   School of basic Education, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we study a fourth order linear differential equation. We found an upper bound for the solutions of this differential equation and also, we prove that all the solutions are in L4(0, ∞). By comparing these results we obtain that all the eigenfunction of the boundary value problem generated by this differential equation are bounded and in L4(0, ∞).
On the numerical schemes for Langevin-type equations
Authors:   Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey, Akat M. , Kosker R. ,   Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, Sirma A. ,   Halic University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: November 2020

In this paper, a numerical approach is proposed based on the variation-of-constants formula for the numerical discretization Langevin-type equations. Linear and non-linear cases are treated separately. The proofs of convergence have been provided for the linear case, and the numerical implementation has been executed for the non-linear case. The order one convergence for the numerical scheme has been shown both theoretically and numerically. The stability of the numerical scheme has been shown numerically and depicted graphically.
PENENTUAN NILAI EMISIVITAS WARNA MENGGUNAKAN PENERANGAN PADA MINIATUR RUANG BERBENTUK KUBUS
Authors: Urra Cariti Dassa
Published: November 2020

Penelitian dengan menggunakan miniature ruang berbentuk kubus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai emisivitas warna ungu, hijau, dan biru. Dengan melakukan delapan tindakan  mengganti daya lampu,  dimulai dari lampu pijar 5 watt, 25 watt, 60 watt, 75 watt, 100 watt dan lampu TL putih 5 watt, 20 watt, dan 25 watt. Nilai emisivitas dapat dihitung dengan membandingkan nilai hambatan setiap warna terhadap nilai hambatan warna hitam Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai emisivitas warna ungu (purple comet) sebesar 0,91,emisivitas warna hijau (going green) sebesar 0,84, dan emisivitas warna biru (true blue) sebesar 0,77.
Changes in the fertility of techno-soils during long-term agricultural use of reclaimed iron ore sludge storages in the Steppes of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Enviromental Sciences of Ukraine, Buriak Y. , Zabaluev V. O. ,   National University of Life and Enviromental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

An exceptional feature of the ecological state of Ukraine is that ecologically acute local situations are aggravated by major regional crises. The main reasons that led to the threatening state of the environment are outdated production technology and equipment, high energy and material consumption, which exceeds two to three times the corresponding indicators of developed countries, as well as the high level of concentration of industrial facilities. industrial region are environmentally hazardous man-made objects, for which more than 7.5 thousand hectares of land. According to Art. 14 of the Constitution of Ukraine, land is the main national wealth. Extensive opportunities for modern science and technology have brought to the fore new opportunities for efficient land use. Subject to reclamation, they can be successfully used for agricultural production. Reclamation of disturbed lands is provided by the Land Code (Article 166) and the Law “On Land Protection” (Article 52). Reclamation of land plots is carried out by layer-by-layer application on low-yielding land plots or plots without soil cover of the removed soil mass, and if necessary - and the parent rock in the order that ensures the highest productivity of reclaimed lands. Agroecosystems formed on reclaimed lands are currently mostly not marked by ecological stability and high productivity of agrophyto-coenoses. According to the results of 38 years of research in a stationary experiment, it was found that for agricultural reclamation of iron ore sludge the most rational model of technozem is a three-membered edaphic structure: This option ensures the productivity of crops at the level of intact soils. During the period of use, the indicators of humus accumulation slightly increased in the arable layer, gross reserves and the content of macronutrients did not change, the quality of man-made soil did not deteriorate.
THE GROWTH RETARDATION EFFECT IN EARLY HEIFERS ONTOGENESIS ON DAIRY COWS PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Klimkovetskyi А. А. , Nosevych D. K. , Chumachenko I. P.
Published: November 2020

The objective of the study is to determine, whether the growth retardations of replacement cows are admissible, and in which periods of culture they most significantly affect the further productivity of the cows. The subject of the analysis was the number of animals who at the age of 15 months had the live weight no less than 300 kg (which complied with the breed standard or was inferior to the requirements for 10 % maximum). The animals were divided into 5 groups. The first group included the animals with growth retardation before the age of 3 months. The second one – at the age of 3-6 months; the third one – 6-9 months and the fourth one – 9-12 months. The fifth one was the control group, without growth retardation. The growth retardation referred to the live weight reduction at the end of the period in comparison with its beginning or the average daily weight gain less than 500 g. The authors measured the live weight, first lactation productivity and the lifetime productivity of the animals. It has been established that the growth retardation of the heifers before the age of 3 months negatively affected the growth rate in the following three-month period. They can completely compensate the growth retardation only at the age of 18 months. The other group animals compensated the live weight retardation in comparison with the control group by the age of 15 months. The firstlings which had the growth retardation at the age of 0-3 and 3-6 months, has the highest milk productivity. The same trend was observed in milk fat and protein output and the age of the first calving. However, in the growth retardation group the livability of firstlings, the number of lactations and the productive live was worse. The lifelong milk yield in the growth retardation group was 15-37 % lower than in the control group. Growth retardation at the age of 6-9 months negatively affected the higher lactation productivity. The highest daily milk yield in this group of cows was lower in the control group by 14 % (p < 0.05). Therefore, growth retardation had no negative effect on the milk yield of the firstlings, but resulted in lower survival of the animals, shortened the productive life and lifetime yield. The later the growths retardation occurs, the sooner the heifers can compensate it and the lower is its effect on the lifetime productivity of the cows. In view of the reduction of lifetime productivity, it is purposeful to draft out the animals with the growth retardation.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF OPTIMIZED RECEPTURAL OF LOW-LACTOSE SYNBIOTIC YOGHOURT ICE CREAM
Authors: Trubnikova А. , Chabanova О. , Bondar S. , Sharakhmatova Т. , Nedobijchuk Т.
Published: November 2020

Optimization of the formulation of synbiotic yogurt ice cream low-lactose using lactose-free protein concentrate of buttermilk and yogurt with low lactose content is the goal of expanding the range of low-lactose dairy products and improving the functional and health properties of ice cream. Low-lactose ice cream formulation optimization was performed using a gradient numerical method, namely conjugated gradients (Conjugate Gradient). The optimization algorithm is implemented in Mathcad. An array of data with a set of indicators for the choice of a rational ratio of lactose-free protein concentrate of buttermilk and yogurt base and inulin content for ice cream mixtures is presented. The influence of the ratio of the main components of the mixtures on the foaming ability, which determines the quality of the finished product, has been studied. An important indicator is taken into account - the concentration factor of buttermilk, which is additionally purified from lactose by diafiltration. The graphic material presented in the work clearly demonstrates that the rational ratio of yogurt base and lactose-free protein concentrate of buttermilk, obtained by ultrafiltration with diafiltration purification at a concentration factor of FC = 5 is 40.6: 59.4. The content of additional components included in the recipe of a new type of ice cream is optimized in the work, the mass fractions of which were: inulin - 3.69 %; lactulose – 1 %; ginger - 0.3 %; citric acid - 0.15 %; stabilization system - 0.2 %. The chemical composition and quality indicators of the mixture for ice cream low-lactose synbiotic yogurt, consisting of raw materials in the optimal ratio, were determined. The lactose content in the test sample of the ice cream mixture was 0.99%, the antioxidant activity was 3.1 times higher than in the mixture for traditional yogurt ice cream. The most likely number of lactic acid microorganisms, CFU / cm3 is (2.8 ± 0.9) · 108, the number of bifidobacteria, CFU / cm3 is (2.5 ± 0.2) · 109. The results of the research will be implemented in dairy companies in the production of ice cream.
Rupture of a Previously Undiagnosed Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm following External Lumbar Drainage in a Patient with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Report
Authors: Goh Eng
Published: November 2020

Background and importance: Both asymptomatic unruptured intracranial aneurysms (AUIA) and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) have been found in the elderly population to increase in incidence with advancing age. In NPH, external lumbar drainage (ELD) is a gold standard and widely accepted low-risk procedure for supplemental testing of CSF responsiveness and suitability for surgical intervention. Herein, we reported the first case of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) as a cause of neurological decline following ELD for the testing of patients with NPH. Clinical Presentation: A 65-year-old gentleman with probable NPH was admitted for supplemental testing using ELD. He had demonstrated CSF responsiveness as evidenced by improving Tinetti score. Unfortunately, on the third day of post-insertion, his GCS deteriorated from 15 to 3 due to rupture of a previously undiagnosed anterior communicating artery (Acom) aneurysm. He underwent left frontal external ventricular drain in an emergency setting and his GCS improved to E1VtM4. After frank discussion with his family, we proceeded with craniotomy and clipping of the aneurysm. However, his neurological recovery remained poor post-operatively and he had eventually undergone tracheostomy and ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. Conclusion: As SAH is also a known trigger of secondary NPH, there may be a critical role for screening of AUIA prior to ELD for NPH. The characterization of this risk would then allow for a full discussion of surgical or endovascular treatment options for AUIA, as well as the risk-benefit ratio of proceeding with supplemental testing and intervention for NPH.
PENGEMBANGAN MANISAN LIDAH BUAYA (MALIBU) SEBAGAI OBAT PENCAHAR ALAMI DI DESA GOLAN 4/4 GOLANTEPUS, KEC.MEJOBO, KAB.KUDUS
Authors: Pratiwi Yulia , Ristian Ina , Islamiyati Ricka
Published: November 2020

Lidah buaya berkhasiat sebagai anti inflamasi, anti jamur, anti bakteri dan membantu proses regenerasi sel. Lidah buaya juga menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah bagi penderita diabetes, mengontrol tekanan darah, menstimulasi kekebalan tubuh terhadap serangan penyakit kanker, serta dapat digunakan sebagai nutrisi pendukung penyakit kanker, penderita HIV/AIDS. Akhir- akhir ini pemanfaatan lidah buaya sudah banyak ada di pasaran, namun belum banyak yang mengembangkan lidah buaya sebagai makanan untuk kesehatan. Manisan lidah buaya merupakan salah satu produk makanan olahanÂ  lidah buaya yang mudah dibuat, peralatan yang digunakan relatif sederhana, biaya produksi murah, dan bahan dasar pembuatan manisan lidah buaya mudah didapatkan. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain: : (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Manisan lidah buaya yang dapat digunakan obat Pencahar, (2) Mengembangkan Lidah Buaya sebagai makanan untuk kesehatan, dan (3) Meningkatkan ketrampilan peserta tentang pembuatan Manisan lidah buaya Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat dengan adanya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang lidah buaya, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang ManisanÂ  Lidah Buaya untuk makanan kesehatan,dan menjadi masyarakat yang lebih trampil.Kata Kunci : Manisan, Lidah Buaya
TERAPI BERMAIN PADA ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN SAAT HOSPITALISASI DI RSUD KUDUS
Authors: Hartini Sri , Winarsih Biyanti Dwi , Sulistyawati Erna
Published: November 2020

Program bermain merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sukarela untuk memperoleh kesenangan atau kepuasan sehingga anak akan menemukan kekuatan ataupun kelemahannya sendiri, minatnya, dan cara menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dalam bermain. Kegiatan bermain merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak selama masa hospitalisasi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengespresikan perasaan dan menurunkan kecemasan pada anak usia pra-sekolah selama mendapatkan perawatan di RSUD Kudus dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, implementasi, dan diskusi yang melibatkan 7 responden anak usia pra-sekolah. Analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan analisis situasional. Hasil yang didapatkan anak menjadi kooperatif selama dirawat dan kecemasan berkurang.Â Kata kunci: sakit, hospitalisasi, cemas, anak usia prasekolah
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMBUATAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DIPOSYANDU KARANGMALANG KECAMATAN GEBOG KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2020

Masa bayi antara usia 0-12 bulan, merupakan masa emas untukÂ pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Karena itu, masa ini merupakankesempatan yang baik bagi orang tua untuk mengupayakan tumbuh kembang anakÂ secara optimal. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan orang tua untuk mencapaihal tersebut adalah melalui pola asuh makan yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam Praktek membuat makanan pendamping (MP-ASI), untuk mengetahui macam makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI), untuk mengetahui cara praktek membuat makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Metode Pelaksanaan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab / diskusi dan demonstrasi. Dan dengan menggunakan media/Alat Bantu berupa lembar balik, leaflet, alat Peraga, materi dan LCD. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan praktek pembuatan MP-ASI berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan. Meningkatnya pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam praktek pembuatan makanan pendamping Asi (MP-ASI). Peserta yang hadir antusias terhadap kegiatan tersebut. Banyak pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh Ibu terutama cara pembuatan MP-ASI.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, praktek MP-ASI
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DIET HIPERTENSI
Authors: Apriliyasari Renny Wulan , Wulan Emma Setiyo
Published: November 2020

Hipertensi merupakan faktor yang dalam perkembangannnya paling banyak berkontribusi dalam tingkat kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi perlu penatalaksanan yang baik agar pasien tidak mengalami komplikasi yang memperparah keadaan hipertensi yang dideritanya. Salah satu aspek penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang dapat dilakukan pasien secara mandiri adalah modifikasi diet yang merupakan bagian dari modifikasi gaya hidup. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet hipertensi di wilayah puskesmas Jati Kabupaten Kudus. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilakukan melalui: penyuluhan tentang penyakit hipertensi, bahaya hipertensi dan diet pada pasien hipertensi. Selain itu, diadakan pula demonstrasi pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebagai bentuk pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlihat dengan adanya peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat akan pentingnya mengatur pola makan dalam rangka mengatur tekanan darah dan mencegah bahaya hipertensiKata Kunci : Hipertensi, diet hipertensi dan Kemandirian
PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI POLITEKNIK BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Ratmawati Lia Aria , Riwayati Catur , Utaringsih Diah
Published: November 2020

Kabupaten Banjarnegara masih dihadapkan dengan banyaknya permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat terutama masih tingginya kasus kematian ibu dan bayi. Pada tahun 2015 jumlah kasus kematian ibu di Kabupaten Banjarnegara sebanyak 17 kasus dan kasus kematian bayi di Banjarnegara sebanyak 209 kasus. Sedangkan pada tahun 2016 kasus kematian ibu meningkat sebanyak 19 kasus dan kasus kematian bayi sebanyak 208 kasus. Beberapa program upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi seperti, pemeriksaan kehamilan/ Antenatal Care (ANC) minimal 4x, yaitu 1 kali pada usia kandungan sebelum 3 bulan, 1 kali usia kandungan 4-6 bulan, 2 kali pada usia kandungan 7-9 bulan. Program lainnya seperti 10T (tinggi badan dan berat badan, tekanan darah, pengukuran lingkar lengan atas, pengukuran tinggi rahim, penentuan letak janin dan perhitungan denyut jantung janin, penentuan status imunisasi TT (tetanus toksoid), pemberian tablet tambah darah, tes laboratorium, konseling atau penjelasan, tata laksana atau mendapatkan pengobatan).Kata kunci : pemeriksaan kehamilan, laboratorium, konseling
EDUKASI RESIKO PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT PADA REMAJA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KUDUS
Authors: Hastuti Ema Dwi , Megawati Annik
Published: November 2020

Penyalahgunaan obat terjadi secara luas di berbagai belahan dunia. Di Indonesia, tingkat penyalahgunaan obat-obatan terlarang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besar yang melakukan penyalahgunaan obat -obat terlarang adalah pelajar dan mahasiswa. Bisa diartikan bahwa peran remaja sebagai sumber daya manusia yang potensial, sebagai penerus bangsa ini tidak bisa berfungsi secara maksimal yang diakibatkan adanya beberapa yang melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada para pelajar, memberikan gambaran tentang narkoba dan akibat dari penyalahgunaan narkoba serta memberikan motivasi-motivasi kepada para pelajar remaja agar selalu berfikir dan berperilaku positif.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul â€œEdukasi terkait resiko penyalahgunaan obat pada remaja usia produktif di Kudusâ€ dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 April 2018 pada pukul 08.00 -Â  selesai di SMK Al Islam Kudus dan SMP Muhammadiyah I Kudus. Siswa dan siswi dari kelas X SMK Al Islam Kudus yang hadir pada agenda tersebut sebanyak 80 dan dari kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah I Kudus sebanyak 90 siswa. Hasil yang kita dapatkan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut , utamanya pada usia sekolah dapat mencegah anak-anak penerus bangsa mengkonsumsi obat terlarang. Pengendalian dini lebih baik daripada masa depan dan cita-cita anak bangsa rusak karena obat terlarang.Â Kata kunci: Narkotika, Obat, penyalahgunaan, remaja
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU POST PARTUM TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RUANG MELATI RSUD SUNAN KALIJAGA DEMAK
Authors: Fatmawati Yayuk , Widyaningsih Heriyanti
Published: November 2020

Air susu ibu (ASI) jika diberikan 0-23 bulan secara optimal akan dapat memberikan manfaat yang banyak untuk ibu dan anak, diantara manfaat pemberian ASI adalah mencegah obesitas, mencegah beberapa penyakit sehingga dapat menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas anak. Manfaat lain dari ASI adalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif bayi. Upaya promotif yang dilakukan melalui program pendidikan kesehatan diharapkan mampu membantu meningkatkan angka capaian pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu post partum di Ruang Melati RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak. Pengetahuan ibu post partum setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan adalah meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata post test 70. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatanKata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu hamil, ASI Eksklusif
PEMBINAAN KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PERAN KADER LANSIA DI POSYANDU WREDO UTOMO NOGOSARI II WUKIRSARI IMOGIRI BANTUL
Authors: Purwaningsih Eni , Triyono Heru Ginanjar
Published: November 2020

Program kesehatan yang dilakukan pemeritah saat ini adalah program Indonesia Sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK). Peran keluarga menjadi ujung tombak dalam peningkatan status kesehatan dimasyarakat, peran keluarga akan baik jika peran serta kader kesehatan khususnya kader posyandu lansia berjalan dengan baik serta mempunyai kecukupan informasi yang diperoleh, menurut data nasional jumlah lansia di indonesia berjumlah Â±23 dari angka tersebut Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menempati rangking pertama dengan jumlah lansia adalah 15% dari total jumlah penduduk, kabupaten bantul merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah lansia tertinggi di DIY. Menurut data screening kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh kader setiap bulan lansia di Posyandu wredo utomo nogosari, wukirsari bantul, terbanyak menderita Hipertensi, jantung, dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Data dari WHO penyakit degeratif lansia menjadi salah satu faktor kematian lansia diseluruh dunia. Pembinaan Posyandu Lansia melalui pendekatan Kader akan sangat bermafaat dalam mendukung program PIS-PKKata Kunci : Posyandu Lansia, Kader
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SERBUK INSTAN MANIS DAUN PEPAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERLANCAR AIR SUSU IBU DI DESA KARANGBENER RT 02 RW 07 KECAMATAN BAE KUDUS
Authors: Nafiâ€™ah Rohmatun , Devi Susan Prima , Lina Rifda Naufa
Published: November 2020

Menyusui merupakan suatu proses alamiah, namun sering ibu-ibu tidak berhasil menyusui atau menghentikan menyusui lebih dini dari yang semestinya. Oleh karena itu, ibu menyusui memerlukan bantuan agar proses menyusui lebih berhasil, salah satunya adalah dengan cara mengkonsumsi bahan makanan yang mampu merangsang produksi ASI. Daun pepaya merupakan suplemen yang merupakan tanaman tradisional dan memiliki potensi meningkatkan produksi susu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada Ibu-ibu Menyusui di Desa Karangbener Rt 02 Rw 07 Bae Kudus, tentang manfaat daun pepaya sebagai pelancar ASI, memberikan pemahaman ibu dalam menyusui dan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan serbuk instan manis daun papaya sebagai upaya memperlancar ASI. Rencana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan untuk sosialisasi manfaat daun papaya, kemudian pelatihan pembuatan serbuk instan manis daun pepaya, serta tahap evaluasi mengenai efisiensi pengolahan terhadap serbuk instan manis daun pepaya dan minuman sedu.Â Kata Kunci: Serbuk Instan manis, Daun Pepaya, memperlancar ASI
PELATIHAN TERAPI PIJAT OKETANI IBU POSTPARTUM PADA PERAWAT/ BIDAN DI RS BERSALIN MASYITA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sudirman Suhermi , Jama Fatma
Published: November 2020

Pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain ASI tidak segera keluar pada hari pertama pasca melahirkan, ibu merasa ASI keluar sedikit, kesulitan bayi dalam menghisap, keadaan putting susu ibu dan pengaruh promosi susu pengganti ASI. Pijat oketani juga merupakan salah satu metode breast care yang tidak menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Pijat oketani bertujuan untuk menstimulus kekuatan otot pectoralis yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI dan membuat payudara menjadi lebih lembut dan elastis sehingga meumudahkan bayi untuk mengisap ASI. Metode pelaksanaan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab/ diskusi dan demonstrasi. Setelah dilakukan Implementasi langsung pemberian perawatan payudara dengan terapi pijat Oketani pada ibu postpartum selama 30 menit pada pagi dan sore dalam jangka waktu 3 hari didapatkan hasil Pijat oketani mampu menurunkan rasa nyeri payudara pada ibu postpartum, Frekuensi menyusui ibu meningkatÂ  â‰¥ 8 kali dalam sehari atau setiap 2-3 jam, Frekuensi BAB ibu meningkat 3-4 kali perhari dan Ibu postpartum mengatakan bahwa mereka merasa nyaman setelah dilakukan pemijatan.Â Kata Kunci : Pijat, Oketani dan Postpartum
PELATIHAN SENAM DISMENHORE DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI INTENSITAS DISMENHORE PADA SISWI SMP 2 MAâ€™RANG
Authors: Taqiyah Yusrah , Ramli Rahmawati
Published: November 2020

Banyak orang yang beranggapan, nyeri haid merupakan hal yang sangat wajar, namun tidak sedikit perempuan yang mengalami nyeri yang berkepanjangan dan terus menerus hingga mengalami rasa sakit bahkan tidak dapat melakukan aktifitas selama menstruasi karena rasa nyeri yang tidak tertahankan, Dismenorhea juga memiliki hubungan dengan keadaan psikologis yang tidak nyaman pada perempuan yang menstruasi seperti, cepat tersinggung, suasana hati yang buruk, mudah marah, dan lainâ€“lain. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi remaja dalam mengatasi keluhan saat dismenhorea.Metode yang dilakukan berupa ceramah,tanya jawab diskusi dan demonstrasi. Dengan menggunakan madia/alat bantu berupu leafleat, alat peraga (matras dan speakear) materi dan LCD. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan hasil akhir yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dievaluasi melalui pre dan post test setelah dilakukan pelatihan, konsistensi pelaksanaan senam dilakukan dengan memasukkan gerakan senam pada jadwal rutin olahraga yang dilakukan disekolah sekali seminggu, buku panduan didistribusikan oleh semua siswi yang mengikuti pelatihan serta beberapa guru Pembina.Kata Kunci : Siswi, Dismenhorea, Senam Dismenhorea
SCREENING Candida albicans PENYEBAB KANDIDIASIS ORAL DAN EDUKASI ORAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA WANA SERAYA BALI
Authors: Bintari Ni Wayan Desi , Setyapurwanti Ika , Devhy Ni Luh Putu , Widana Anak Agung Oka , Prihatiningsih Diah
Published: November 2020

Sebagian besar kelompok lansia di Indonesia diketahui memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang kurang terhadap infeksi yang mungkin terjadi pada rongga mulut. Padahal pada fase lansia seseorang mengalami penurunan fungsi imun tubuh yang mendorong infeksi oppurtunistik salah satunya kandidiasis oral. Penyuluhan terkait oral hygiene sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mendorong terjadinya perubahan perilaku dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan lansia dalam menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk melakukan screening Candida albicans penyebab kandidiasis oral dan melakukan edukasi melalui pendekatan personal approach terkait oral hygiene pada lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Bali. Jumlah lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 33 orang dimana sebanyak 12 orang bersedia diambil sampel swab mukosa mulutnya untuk dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi Candida albicans. Hasil screening terhadap Candida albicans didapatkan 2 hasil kultur positif sehingga diduga terdapat lansia yang terindikasi kandidiasis oral dan perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Edukasi terkait oral hygiene yang diberikan kepada lansia meliputi penyuluhan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, menyikat gigi, pemeliharaan gigi palsu, pengaturan diet untuk menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut dan infeksi pada rongga mulut. Selama pelaksanaan penyuluhan lansia sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan diharapkan lansia bisa terus melaksanakan oral hygiene sebagai kebiasaan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci : Oral hygiene, Candida albicans, Lansia
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN METODE STIMULASI GAME PADA KADER DALAM MEMBERI STIMULASI KOGNITIF ANAK STUNTING DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KENJERAN
Authors: Arini Diyah , Ernawati Dwi , Saidah Qori’ ila
Published: November 2020

Perbedaan tingkat kecerdasan pada anak stunting yang lebih rendah dibandingkan anak normal lainnya perlu mendapatkan penanganan khusus. Orang tua dan kader yang paling utama bertugas memberikan stimulasi kecerdasan kepada anak. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga dan kader yang konvensional membuat materi yang diberikan tidak dapat diterima dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakata ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader dalam memberikan stimulasi kognitif pada anak stunting di wilayah Kenjeran Surabaya. Metode kegiatan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan model simulation game ular tangga yang dilakukan pada tanggal 14 – 15 Desember 2019 kepada 110 kader kesehatan pada 4 Kelurahan antara lain Kelurahan Kenjeran, Kelurahan Bulak, Kelurahan Kedung Cowek, dan Kelurahan Sukolilo. Luaran berdasarkan capaian implementasi yang dilaksanakan adalah perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan dan ibu wilayah pesisir yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode simulation game ular tangga dalam memberikan stimulasi gangguan perkembangan kognitif pada anak stunting. Kata Kunci : Stunting, Kognitif, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Simulation Game