bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stereolithography (STL) model in dental autotransplant: A case report
Authors: Wan Zullkefli Wan Nur Zahidah , Chi Adam Khairul Bariah , Jamali Nabilah Rashida
Published: August 2024

The goal of this case report was to describe the use of the stereolithography (STL) model in dental autotransplantation. This report described autotransplantation of the lower wisdom tooth (48) to replace a missing lower first molar (46) due to caries. This approach used an STL model of 48 fabricated in the laboratory from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images to assist in recipient site preparation before autotransplant. In conclusion, the use of the STL model could potentially increase the success rate of autotransplantation as it can help to preserve the periodontal ligament (PDL) cells on the root surface of the donor tooth, shorten the extraoral time of the donor tooth, and provide optimum contact between the recipient bone and the root surface of the transplanted tooth.
Evaluation of anatomic variations in the posterior superior alveolar artery – A Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) study
Authors: Ismail Izzati Nabilah , Abdul Rahman Nur Alyssa , Hasran Amir Harris
Published: August 2024

Anatomical variation of the course of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) within maxillary bone are vital information for surgeons before any maxillary surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the variations of PSAA by determining the prevalence of intraosseous PSAA and assessing the anatomical reference points and diameter of the PSAA. Comparison between dentate and edentulous alveolus was also done. One hundred CBCT images were included in this study to enumerate the prevalence of intraosseous PSAA in maxilla. Anatomical reference points which include the horizontal position of the PSAA and the vertical distance from the PSAA to the maxillary sinus floor and alveolar crest were identified. The diameter and horizontal position of PSAA were also analysed. The results were tested using independent t-test and chi square test. The PSAA was seen in 73.5% of the cases and 70.1% were located intraosseously. There was no significant difference in the vertical distance between PSAA and alveolar crest, as well as between maxillary sinus floor and alveolar crest for dentate and edentulous patients. Meanwhile, there was a significantly greater vertical distance between the PSAA and the maxillary sinus floor in edentulous (9.24 ± 4.75 mm) than in dentate patients (6.78 ± 3.43 mm) with p-value of 0.002. Mean diameter of the canal was 1.09 ± 0.43 mm. In conclusion, this study provides useful information regarding the most prevalent location and diameter of the PSAA which indicates the importance of preoperative evaluation through CBCT to reduce the risk of intraoperative bleeding that may complicate the treatment.
Program Darling (Tadarus Keliling) Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Public Speaking Santri
Authors: Yada Kholifatin Maha , Mumtahana Lusia
Published: August 2024

The study on improving the public speaking skills of T.P.Q. Muhammadiyah Menongo Sukodadi Lamongan students uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research aims to describe the "Darling" program at T.P.Q. Muhammadiyah Menongo Sukodadi Lamongan explains the implementation of the Darling (Tadarus Keliling) program as a strategy to enhance the public speaking skills of the students and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Darling (Tadarus Keliling) program. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Darling (Tadarus Keliling) is a program designed to train responsibility and public speaking, strengthen silaturrahim (social bonds), and encourage the regular recitation of the Al-Qur’an. 2) Darling is conducted once every two weeks on Tuesdays at 14:00 W.I.B. at students’ homes, with activities aimed at improving their public speaking skills and increasing their confidence in appearing in front of others after participating in the program. 3) Supporting factors include the honing of public speaking skills and the establishment of silaturrahim. Inhibiting factors include challenges related to time, conditions, and unpredictable weather.
Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik Siswa melalui Strategi Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Nur Hakim Muhammad , Fitrayansyah Rama
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the principal’s strategy, strategy planning in improving students' academic achievement at SMA Antarctica Sidoarjo. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis with the subject of principals, waka, curriculum, and teachers. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The validity of the data is tested by triangulation of sources and techniques. The data obtained is analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that 1) the principal's strategy in improving student academic achievement is carried out by developing resources, and creating academic achievement improvement programs, providing scholarships to students who have achievements, giving rewards to students and teachers who take part in competitions, and developing teacher competencies under their abilities in their fields. 2) Strategic planning is carried out by preparing a strategic plan, preparing a school budget work plan and conducting school self-evaluation and compiling programs within a period of 10 years and conducting madrasah self-evaluation every month.
Mengintegrasikan Praktik Sufi Dalam Pendidikan: Kerangka Strategis Untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Religius Pada Siswa
Authors: Sodikin
Published: August 2024

Religion is the primary foundation for character formation. However, religious values have not yet fully integrated into the students’ psyche. This research explores the development of religious character by integrating Sufi practices in education. The study was conducted at an Islamic boarding school, Aliyah madrasah, in Malang. The findings indicate that integrating Sufi practices into the educational curriculum significantly impacts the development of religious character. The strategy begins with the preparation of a clear vision and mission, an integrated curriculum, and the presence of teacher role models, all of which are crucial for fostering religious character. A conducive environment, regular evaluations, and religious extracurricular programs are also essential. In conclusion, a comprehensive educational process emphasizing responsibility, obedience, regular evaluations, religious extracurricular programs, partnerships with families and communities, and spiritual strengthening activities can effectively enhance students' religiosity.
До питання про концептипоетичної творчості Володимира Забаштанського
Authors: Крупка Віктор
Published: August 2024

This article outlines the conceptual framework of Volodymyr Zabashtanskyi’s poetic work, particularly focusing on collections such as «Vaha slova (The Weight of the Word)», «Vira v liudynu (Faith in a Man)», «Zhaha zhyttia (Thirst for Life)», «Zapakh dalyny (The Scent of the Farness)», «Moia vuzkokoliika (My Narrow Gauge)», «Naikrevnisha ridnia (The Most Close Relatives)», «Nakaz kameniariv (The Stonemasons’ Order)», «Svichechkoiu slova (By The Candle of the Word)», and «Syni skeli (Blue Rocks)». The study concentrates on the peripheral aspects of Zabashtansky’s poetry, illuminating their ideological and artistic essence. Special attention is given to concepts viewed through solar motifs: the sun, stars, and sky. These motifs are projected onto the intimate world of the lyrical hero, revealing artistic and journalistic intentions and reflections related to the realization of national identity. The concepts of water and land further reinforce these themes, creating a foundation for outlining Zabashtansky’s creative evolution. They depict the essential realities of his
small homeland, painting a vivid image of Mother Ukraine.
The image-concept of the tree finds its highest embodiment in the concept of the family tree and the archetype of the World Tree, associated with the image of the mother, who brings the new birth of the world and rebirth, protection, and the renewal of the Ukrainian world. Conversely, the concept of flame and related images such as «fire», «blaze», «embers», and others hold significant contextual potential. These images are particularly crucial when transformed into the universal symbols for Ukrainian poetry: 
the fire of the soul and the fire of the word, which gained prominence at the end of the 19th century.
While the industrial perspective is generally not characteristic of Zabashtanskyi’s artistic world, it sporadically appears in the 1980s. This is especially evident in the image-concept of metal, where its ideological and artistic role manifests in the motif of strength — physical, psycho-emotional, and creative. This motif serves as a critical factor in shaping the author’s figure against the backdrop of his era.
Український інтермедіальний резистанс у мілітарному світі
Authors: Ковалів Юрій
Published: August 2024

This article explores the historical persistence and motivation behind the intermedial practice of transforming verbal texts into musical ones, particularly focusing on Ukrainian embaterias and songs inspired by the russia-ukraine war, rich in motives from the heroics of the rank to the lyrical and tragic experiences of the resistance personality. It examines the dynamic synthesis of poetic and musical texts, tracing back to the practices of poets, composers, and singers from the Legion of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen (Ukrainski Sichovi striltsi, USS). Drawing on the experience of Cossack and Opryshky songs, folklore, and early modernism, these artists created a unique repertoire that documents the artistic and freedom-loving nature of Ukrainians, tested by the harsh realities of war. Their works, reflecting the soul of the people, have become an integral part of Ukrainian folk songs.
Similarly, poets’ works of Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainska Povstanska Armiia, UPA) during and after World War II, set to music, provided an adequate response to the brutal realities of their time. This tradition has been preserved and gained new significance during the Russia-Ukraine war, declared by the Moscow State Duma of Ukraine on March 1, 2014, full-scale after February 24, 2022. Among the poets whose words have been set to music are graduates of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, participants in military operations within the Ukrainian Armed Forces (such as Dmytro Luniaka) and the territorial defense (Ihor Astapenko). Academician Rostyslav Radyshevskyi has also actively contributed to these embaterias. Many songs are performed by serviceman Taras Kompanichenko. These texts, resembling pieces of a puzzle, will eventually form a coherent picture of intermedial creativity during the war, viewed through the historical dynamics of the genre.
До джерел творчості Івана Чендея
Authors: Поляруш Ніна
Published: August 2024

A review of the book: Персональна справа Івана Чендея № 18257: Том 1. Історія роману «Птахи полишають гнізда…» / автор ідеї проєкту,упоряд., вст. ст. та наук. ред., комент., добір ілюстр. матеріалу, підгот. до друку додатків д-ра філол. наук, проф. С. Кіраля; підгот. до друку документів справи та окремих комент. канд. філолол. наук В. Подриги. Київ; Ужгород: ТОВ «РІК-У», 2024. Т. 1. 736 с.
Influence of clonal rootstocks on growth and development of cherries and sweet cherries in the Volgograd Region
Authors: SOLONKIN ANDREY VALERIEVICH , NIKOLSKAYA OLGA ALEKSEEVNA , KASYANOVA GALINA VALERIEVNA
Published: August 2024

High demand for early-ripening sweet cherries and cherries necessitates enhanced cultivation methods, including adaptive rootstocks, to ensure productivity and quality amidst climate variability. Therefore, us study was conducted during 2018-2022 influence of clonal rootstocks on cherry and sweet cherry varieties in arid conditions. The research was carried out with the participation of cherry varieties Toy, Loznovskaya, Memory of Zhukova and sweet cherries Alexandria, Iput, Epos, Yaroslavna, adapted to the conditions of the Volgograd region, as well as clone rootstocks of the Crimean OSS RVL-2, RVL-9, LC-52, VSL-1, VSL-2. The survival rate of occultations on rootstocks in the nursery was studied, as well as the effect of clonal root-stocks on the growth and development of selected varieties in a garden. The productivity was calculated relative to biometric parameters: crown projection area (S), crown volume (V), stem cross-sectional area (S). The survival rate of varieties ranged depending on the rootstock from 55.9 to 49.1% and on the variety from 75 to 35.7%. The best indicators for the survival rate of vaccinations, more than 70%, were noted on variety–rootstock combinations: Epos/RVL-1 – 100%, Memory of Zhukova/RVL-2 - 71.4%, Iput/RVL–2 - 71.4%, Alexandria/RVL-9 – 71.4, Epos/RVL-9 – 75%, Alexan-dria/VSL-1 – 74% and Yaroslavna/VSL-2 – 75%. The greatest growth of grafted plants was provided by the LC-52 rootstock, which is medium-sized. The weakest growth was observed on the rootstocks RVL-9 and VSL-1, which characterizes these rootstocks as dwarf. The highest productivity was noted for all varieties on the rootstocks RVL-2 and RVL-9, on average 5.8 and 4.9 kg/tree.
Effects of application methods of microbial mixture on early blight disease (Alternaria solani) and growth of potato
Authors: ISTIFADAH NOOR , ANASTASYA NAOMI , MAHARANI YANI , WIDIANTINI FITRI
Published: August 2024

Early blight (Alternaria solani) is one of important diseases in potato in Indonesia. In previous study, a microbial consortium (Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas sp.) suppressed the bacterial wilt disease in potato. For application, the microbial consortium was mixed with compost (10%). As the microbial consortium is originally intended for controlling soil-borne diseases, this study examined the ability of the microbial consortium to suppress early blight disease and the effects of application methods on its efficacy. The application methods examined were the methods that targeted for soil-borne as well as airborne diseases. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plants and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. The experiment used Randomized Complete Block Design with 10 treatments and three replications. The treatments included application of microbes mixed with compost in planting hole solely or in combination with soaking the potato tubers in suspension of the microbes, drenching water extract of the mixture at 2, 4, 6 weeks after planting (WAP) with or without foliar application of the water extract. The result showed that application method influenced the abilities of the microbial mixture in suppressing early blight disease and supporting the potato growth. Even though the application of microbe-compost in planting medium inhibited the development of early blight disease by 37.8-39.5%, the regular foliar spray of the water extract of the mixture enhanced the disease suppression. Combination between application of the microbe-compost in the planting hole, drenching its water extract at 2, 4, 6 WAP and weekly foliar spray of the water extract suppressed early blight disease by 80.8%. This combination of application methods also supported better plant height, numbers of potato leaflets, roots fresh weight and production of potato tuber.
Propagation technology of Pinus pallasiana (L.) for agroforestry in southern regions
Authors: SAPRONOVA DARIA , KHUZHAKHMETOVA ALIYA
Published: August 2024

Analysis of studies on the direction of enrichment of dendroflora of artificial plantations showed the promising potential of Pinus pallasiana (L.) for agroforestry in the southern regions of Russia. The aim is to develop a technology for obtaining planting material with a closed root system taking into account the ecological and biological characteristics of coniferous plants. The accelerated technology of obtaining seedlings of P. pallasiana with a closed root system was developed. The location of research in closed ground conditions (greenhouse, area 252 m2) at the Nizhnevolzhskaya station on the selection of woody species – branch of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia, Volgograd region, Kamyshin; coordinates 50.078957, 45.370560). The research period was from December 2020 to September 2022. Substrate composition, optimal timing and frequency of plant feeding with complex fertilizers, including chlorine-free fertilizers, were recommended. Accelerated terms of cultivation and placement of pine plants for adaptation on the hardening site give a positive effect, which is associated with the economical consumption of seeds, and the safety of seedlings at all stages of cultivation. A technique is proposed that allows the root to avoid deformation, which, under conditions of soil moisture deficit, allows to increase the rooting of the plant.
Umbilical blood as a trophic-growth supplement for cultural work
Authors: Goncharov A. G. , Shupletsova V. V. , Gazatova N. D. , Melashchenko O. B. , Yurova K. A. , Litvinova L. S.
Published: August 2024

This review analyzes the results of modern high-tech research on the use of umbilical cord blood serum/plasma as an additive to culture media for cell culture growth. Since culture media are a key factor in cell culture, the review addresses the composition and properties of the major culture media used in cell biology and regenerative medicine. The authors pay special attention to growth factors; they describe the functional properties of the main families of these polypeptides (fibroblast growth factors, epidermal growth factors, transforming growth factors, differentiation growth factors, epidermal growth factors, endothelial cell growth factors, hematopoietic growth factors, etc.). It was found that one of the most promising sources of growth factors is cord blood serum/plasma. In this publication, the main technologies for cord blood collection and systematic studies on the content of growth factors, cytokines, exosomes and mRNA in cord blood are presented. Experimental data on the use of umbilical cord blood serum/plasma as an additive to culture media for the growth of various cell cultures of animal origin are described. Human umbilical cord blood serum/plasma is an affordable, safe product with a high content of biologically active molecules compared to animal sources. In order for umbilical cord blood serum/plasma to be widely used as an adjunct to culture media, standards for the manufacture and testing of this product must be developed.
PTEN knockout leads to premature senescence of human endometrial stromal cells
Authors: Parfenova P. S. , Deryabin P. I. , Pozdnyakov D. Y. , Borodkina A. V.
Published: August 2024

One of the defense mechanisms against neoplastic transformation of cells in response to oncogenic stimuli is cellular senescence. However, the ability of cells to activate this defense reaction depends on their nature and is not inherent in all cell types. Within the present study, we investigated reaction of human endometrial stromal cells (EnSC) towards classical oncogenic stimulus – PTEN inactivation. By using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology, we generated EnSC line with PTEN knockout. We showed that reduced PTEN expression results in proliferation loss, cell hypertrophy, accumulation of lipofuscin and disturbed redox balance. Together these data favors senescence induction in PTEN-knockout EnSC. While studying the molecular mechanisms, we established the key role of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in the implementation of the EnSC senescence program under conditions of PTEN knockout. Inhibiting this signaling pathway by LY294002 prevented both the phenotypic manifestations of premature senescence and cell cycle arrest in PTEN-knockout EnSC. Thus, the development of premature senescence in response to reduced expression of the oncosuppressor PTEN can be considered as a protective mechanism that prevents malignant transformation of EnSC.
Effect of the HSF1 inhibitor Cl-43 on tumors and non-transformed cells
Authors: Vladimirova S. A. , Margulis B. A. , Guzhova I. V. , Nikotina A. D.
Published: August 2024

The occurrence of severe side effects in patients undergoing chemotherapy remains a significant clinical challenge. Therefore, the urgent task is to search for tumor-specific therapies that target opposing responses in non-transformed and tumorigenic cells. HSF1 is known to be an important marker of cancer progression and its transcriptional activity products allow tumor cells to escape the adverse effects of anticancer therapies. Thus, drugs inhibiting HSF1 activity hold promise as a therapeutic strategy. Our study shows that using the cardenolide group’s HSF1 activity inhibitor, CL-43, provides cytoprotective effects on primary, untransformed dermal fibroblast (DF-2) cells, making them less sensitive to etoposide, whereas we observed an increase in sensitivity in the DLD1 tumor cell line. Furthermore, our results show that CL-43 interferes with the intranuclear transport of the active form of HSF1, increasing its activity and consequently the synthesis of HSP70 in human fibroblasts, while suppressing this activity in tumor cells in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings demonstrate the unique potential of CL-43 as a tumor-specific compound with high therapeutic value.
Tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline attenuates Ca2+ responses in rat peritoneal macrophages
Authors: Milenina L. S. , Krutetskaya Z. I. , Antonov V. G. , Krutetskaya N. I.
Published: August 2024

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant widely used in clinical practice for the treatment of anxiety, depression and chronic pain. These drugs have a multifaceted effect on cellular processes. One of their targets is sigma-1 receptors. Sigma-1 receptors are molecular chaperones located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane; they are characterized by a unique structure and pharmacological profile. Sigma-1 receptors regulate many cellular processes in health and disease, including Ca2+ signaling. Using Fura-2AM microfluorimetry, it was shown for the first time that sigma-1 receptor agonist, antidepressant amitriptyline, significantly suppresses both Ca2+ mobilization from intracellular Ca2+-stores and subsequent store-dependent Ca2+ entry into cells, induced by endoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase inhibitors thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid, as well as disulfide-containing immunomodulators glutoxim and molixan, in rat peritoneal macrophages. The results suggest the involvement of sigma-1 receptors in a complex signaling cascade induced by glutoxim or molixan, leading to an increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in macrophages. The results also indicate the participation of sigma-1 receptors in the regulation of store-dependent Ca2+ entry in macrophages.
Alpha-tocopheryl succinate induces ER stress, disregulates lipid metabolism and leads to apoptosis in normal and tumorous cell lines of epidermal origin
Authors: Savitskaya M. A. , Zakharov I. I. , Saidova А. А. , Smirnova Е. А. , Onishchenko G. E.
Published: August 2024

Vitamin E succinate (VES, α-tocopheryl succinate), is a potential antitumor agent known to selectively affect the mitochondria of tumor cells. However, the data on the proapoptotic mechanism of action of VES are unclear, and the effect of VES on normal, non-tumorigenic cells has not been fully investigated. Previously, we showed that VES induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells. The goal of this work is to investigate the effect of VES on non-tumorigenic cells and to reveal commonalities and differences in pathways activated in normal and tumorous cells. To achieve this, we studied how VES affects such organelles as the ER and the Golgi apparatus, analyzed the expression of ER stress-associated genes, and also assessed the ROS content and the accumulation of lipid droplets in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells and HaCaT immortalized human keratinocytes. We show that in both cell lines there are signs of ER stress, the amount of ROS and lipid droplets increases, as does the number of apoptotic cells. At the same time, the key difference in the mechanisms apoptotic cell death induction in A431 and HaCaT cells treated with VES lies in the reaction of mitochondria: in A431 cells, apoptotic cell death is triggered via the mitochondrial pathway, while HaCaT cells initiate apoptosis without involving mitochondria. Thus, the targets of VES in normal and tumor cells may differ and can possibly complement each other during apoptosis induction.
Effect of application sludge from Ain Defla wastewater treatment plant on the biomass and tomato production
Authors:   University of Khemis Miliana, Douaer Naima , Mehaiguene Madjid ,   University of Khemis Miliana, Zouidi Mohamed ,   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territoire, Douaoui Abdelkader ,   University Center of Tipaza
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of sewage sludge on the yield and biomass of tomatoes. The complete randomization block device consists of three treatments with nine repetitions in a plastic greenhouse intended for the cultivation of tomatoes: C: the control soil; S+S: soil spread with sludge; S+F: soil with mineral fertilization. The results obtained show a very significant correlation between the level of organic amendment and productivity: the best performances are obtained with the treatment of soil and sewage sludge. The evaluation of the hygienic quality revealed the absence of pathogenic germs and bacterial in the tomatoes harvested from the soil treated with sewage sludge.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРУКТУРИ І ЗМІСТУ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ КУРСІВ З НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ТЕХНІЧНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ
Authors: ПСЬОЛ Сергій , СОБЧЕНКО Володимир , ГНАТЮК Олександр , СМОЛІНСЬКИЙ Юрій
Published: August 2024

У статті висвітлено досвід формування електронних курсів навчальних дисциплін, пов’язаних із конструкцією, технічним обслуговуванням та ремонтом транспортних засобів, на освітніх платформах Moodle та Electude. Проаналізовано доцільну структуру електронного курсу та способи використання інтерактивних інструментів платформи Moodle: H5P, Урок, Завдання, а також інтерактивних модулів платформи Electude. Описано результати використання інструментарію H5P для створення інтерактивного навчального посібника з конструкції автомобільних двигунів. У посібнику застосовано такі інструменти, як презентації курсу, інтерактивні ілюстрації, інтерактивні відео, різноманітні тестові завдання.Авторами проаналізовано процес формування електронного курсу на освітній платформі Electude, обґрунтовано доцільну структуру електронного курсу. Констатується, що перевагою зазначеної платформи є наявність понад чотирьох тисяч готових якісних інтерактивних модулів, із яких є можливість формувати навчальний курс відповідно до програми навчальної дисципліни. Також можливим є створення додаткових навчальних курсів різного обсягу і рівня складності, індивідуальних навчальних курсів, курсів для поглибленого вивчення певного навчального матеріалу.У роботі акцентується на тому, що ефективним засобом для підвищення пізнавальної активності здобувачів освіти та зростання якості засвоєння навчального матеріалу є практичний симулятор Electude, який дає змогу користувачам практикуватись у діагностуванні й усуненні різноманітних несправностей електронної системи керування бензиновим двигуном із розподіленим впорскуванням пального перед безпосередньою роботою на реальному автомобілі. Також симулятор може бути використаний для вивчення будови системи живлення та системи керування двигуном. За результатами використання ресурсів платформи Electude протягом кількох місяців констатується зростання мотивації здобувачів освіти до навчання та підвищення якості засвоєння ними навчального матеріалу.У статті також висвітлено деякі результати порівняння освітніх платформ Moodle та Electude.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI BIDAN DI KLINIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KEBIDANAN
Authors: Wulan Yulianik Mulyowati Catur , Winarsih Rini
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia pada diri seseorang dan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan yang harus diwujudkan dengan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan kehidupan setiap orang berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang umum dan layak. Upaya kesehatan dikatakan berhasil dapat dilihat dari ketersediaan sumber daya kesehatan yang berupa tenaga kesehatan, sarana dan prasana dalam jumlah dan mutu yang memadai. Perlindungan hukum merupakan segala upaya yang dapat menjamin adanya sebuah kepastian hukum, sehingga dapat memberikan suatu perlindungan hukum kepada pihak - pihak yang bersangkutan atau yang melakukan tindakan hukum.  Sebagai tenaga kesehatan khususnya Bidan dalam menjalankan praktik wajib memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standart profesi, standart pelayanan profesi, standart prosedur. Perlindungan Bidan dalam melakukan praktik kebidanan berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum sepanjang melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan kompetensinya, kewenangan dan memenuhi kode etik, standart prosedur operasional. Melakukan tindakan di luar kewenangan atau tidak melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan kewenangan yang menimbulkan kerugian, dapat masuk ke ranah hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak sesuai dengan SOP, melanggar kode etik dan melanggar perbuatan hukum akan mendapatkan sanksi administratif bahkan sampai sanksi pidana. Sanksi administratif berupa teguran lisan, terguran tertulis, usulan pemberhentian STR dan SIPB dan usulan pemberhentian jabatannya. Agar tidak terjadi suatu hal yang tidak diingankan maka bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan harus berkerja sesuai dengan kewenangan yang berdasarkan pada Undang – undang yang berlaku, sesuai dengan standart profesi, standart pelayanan profesi, standart prosedur, dan SOP
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA AKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Najmuddin M. Naufal , Romlan Romlan
Published: August 2024

Tindak Pidana Korupsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana luar biasa atau sering disebut sebgai Ekstra Ordinary Crime hal ini tidak berlebihan mengingat kasus korupsi dapat merugiakan berbagai macam sektor yang dapat menggerogoti keuangan negara, perekonomian negara dan merugikan kepentingan masyarakat. Salah satu kerugian yang disebabkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi adalah kerugian keuangan negara, yang mana telah diatur didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Unsur merugikan keuangan negara menjadi salah satu unsur yang dalam tindak pidana korupsi, unsur tersebut pada awalnya menjadi delik formil akan tetapi setelah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016 yang pada amarnya menghapus frasa “dapat” sebelum frasa “merugiakan keuangan negara” sehingga klasifikasi delik tersebut berubah menjadi delik materiil. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka Penulis menarik rumusan masalah sebagai berikut ; Bagaimana unsur kerugian keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara menurut Hukum Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia. Apa akibat hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang merugikan keuangan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan jenis Penelitian Deskriptif. Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui bagaimana unsur kerugian keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara menurut Hukum Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dan mengetahui akibat hukum hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang merugikan keuangan negara.
IMPLENTASI PERJANJIAN EKTRADISI DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEJAHATAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Safrul Mufarid Kafani , Afhami Sahal , Romlan Romlan
Published: August 2024

Perjanjian ektradisi merupakan perjanjian Kerjasama yang dilakukan dan disepakati oleh negara atau negara lain yang dilakukan untuk Tindakan pencegahan terjadinya kejahatan yang melintasi batas suatu negara , perjanjian ini biasanya atas Kerjasama politik kedua negara yang komitmen untuk Ppenagulangan kejahatan , Ektradisi menurut UU RI No. 1 Tahun 1979 adalah penyerahan oleh suatu negara yang meminta penyerahan yang disanka atau dipidana karena melakukan sesuatu kejahatan diluar wilayah negara yang menyerahkan dan didalam yuridiksi wilayah negara yang meminta penyerahan karena berhak mengadili hukumanya , Ektradisi dilakukan atas dasar suatu perjanjian ( treaty ) antara Indonesia dengan negara lain yang ratifikasinya dilakukan dengan Undang – Undang. Penelitian ini menganalisa ektradisi yang digunakan sebagai salah satu sarana untuk penegakkan hukum di Indonesia karena maraknya pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang melarikan diri keluar negeri , sangat menjadi ancaman tersendiri mengingat dampak korupsi yang telah menghawatirkan dan memungkinkan untuk mengarah pada kejahatan ekonomi lebih statik dan focus penelitian ini adalah mempertanyakan bagaimana peranan atau Implementasi ektradisi intuk menanggulangi kejahatan korupsi di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP ANAK DARI PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT NEGARA MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Darmayani Mety , Afhami Sahal , Winarsih Rini
Published: August 2024

Perkawinan yang sah menurut Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yaitu perkawinan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan hukum agama yang dianut dan dicatat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Maraknya perkawinan yang tidak sah secara Negara (sirri) menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti kedudukan anak yang lahir dari pernikahan tersebut dan terhalangnya hak-hak anak termasuk hak waris. Hal tersebut tentu bertentangan dengan undang – undang perlindungan anak yang menjamin hak – hak anak sebagai manusia yang harus dilindungi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak dari pernikahan yang tidak tercatat oleh negara berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta dampaknya terhadap hak mewaris anak dalam perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan bahan hukum primer Undang-undang Nomor 1 tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan perundang-undangan sejenisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedudukan anak dari pernikahan yang tidak tercatat oleh negara berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah anak diluar perkawinan karena tidak memenuhi kriteria anak yang sah. Dampak dari pernikahan yang tidak tercatat oleh Negara terhadap hak mewaris anak adalah mendapatkan warisan hanya dari ibunya karena kedudukannya sebagai anak diluar perkawinan. Namun, jika dilakukan pengajuan asal usul anak, anak biologis berhak menerima waris dari ayah biologisnya melalui wasiat wajibah sebesar 1/3 dan hanya dapat diperoleh melalui keputusan Pengadilan Agama.
STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGGUNA ASSET CRYPTOCURRENCY
Authors: Koencoro Tontje , Ajid Husain Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia Cryptocurrency juga digunakan sebagai aset digital oleh sebagian besar masyarakat yang memahaminya, dengan harapan aset digital tersebut dapat dijual ketika harganya melambung tinggi. Sehingga salah satu tujuan member adalah membeli aset kripto saat harga rendah dan menjual kembali saat harga tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas dua pokok permasalahan dalam hal (1) bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna aset kripto di Indonesia, (2) bagaimana transaksi jual beli asset kripto menurut pandangan hukum islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna aset kripto telah mendapatkan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum apabila ingin melakukan transaksi jual beli. Karena dalam hal ini Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Perdagangan dalam hal ini lembaga pengawasan yakni BAPPEBTI telah mengaturnya sedemikian rupa serta telah meregulasi beberapa pialang yang memperjualbelikan aset digital tersebut sesuai dengan hukum Indonesia
Gadai Sawah dengan Sistem Tradisi Tanah Digarap Rahin Perspektif â€˜Urf
Authors: Toyyibatul Hasanah  , Moh. Irfan
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the practice of mortgage rice fields with the traditional system of tilled land is rahin and an analysis of Islamic law on the practice of mortgaging rice fields carried out by the people of Lajing village, Arosbaya sub-district, Bangkalan district.
This research is an empirical research that is descriptive in nature.
The results of the study showed that the practice of mortgage rice fields in Lajing village, Arosbaya sub-district, Bangkalan district, namely paddy field mortgage with the traditional system of land being worked on by the rahin and no time limit for the pawn contract's expiration. Then murtahin will get the harvest from the field until the rahin can pay off his debt. The practice of mortgage rice fields with the tradition system of land tilled rahin is a valid tradition (urf al-Sahihah) because this tradition does not conflict with the rules of Islamic law.
Keywords: Traditional Pawn, 'Urf, Rahin
Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Menurut Dr. Ary Ginanjar Agustian
Authors: Sumbula Muhammad Khoirul Afif , Eny Fatimatuszuhro Pahlawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the concept of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence according to Dr. Ary Ginanjar Agustian in the book Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) 165.
This research is a library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection uses documentation techniques sourced from the book Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) 165 by Dr. Ary Ginanjar Agustian, also scientific literature and journals. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with data reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions.
The results of the research show that the concept of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence according to Dr. Ary Ginanjar Agustian in the book Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) 165. is material about leadership training and personality development in forming strong characters that combines the concepts of intellectual intelligence (IQ), emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) in an integrated and transcendental manner in efforts to improve performance and productivity. In the ESQ way 165 book aimed at opening the gate to the heart dimension, it is found that basic values: honesty, justice, togetherness, creativity, true discipline, already exist in humans and are also basic human goals.
Keywords : Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Ary Ginanjar Agustian.
Strategi Pembelajaran Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren Dalam Mengahadapi Era Digitalisasi
Authors: A. Syafi' AS.  , Ainun Najib
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the learning strategies of Islamic boarding schools in facing the digitalization era at the Minhajut Thullab Jombang Islamic Boarding School.
This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions or data verification.
The results of this study indicate that the Education Learning Strategy at the Minhajut Thullab Islamic Boarding School in facing the Digitalization Era, namely First, strengthening the basic values of Islamic education. Second, strengthening human resources at the Minhajut Thullab Islamic Boarding School, such as the ability to think critically, be innovative, creative and have good communication skills, be able to collaborate and have self-confidence. Third, improving infrastructure (facilities) in accordance with technological developments. Fourth, the development of an appropriate pesantren curriculum, in accordance with the times.
Keywords        : Learning Strategies, Islamic Boarding School Educational Institutions, Challenges of the Digitalization Era
Nilai Religius dalam Tradisi Ziarah di Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya
Authors: Mahdina Nurrohmah  , Wahyu Setyawan Bagus
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan atau mengungkapkan tentang nilai religius dalam tradisi ziarah di Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam membuat artikel ini, yaitu pendekatan kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis, yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dari penelitian terdahulu. Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya merupakan salah satu situs kebudayaan yang ada di Kediri tepatnya di Desa Menang, Kecamatan Pagu, Kabupaten Kediri. Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya merupakan tempat muksa Sang Raja ketika jiwa dan raga melenyap ke alam kelanggengan. Petilasan ini setiap harinya banyak dikunjungi oleh peziarah baik secara individu maupun rombongan. Peziarah yang datang dilatar belakangi dengan tujuan yang berbeda selain mendoakan para leluhur dan Sri Aji Jayabaya. Khususnya pada musim pemilihan yang berhubungan dengan politik, maka akan banyak pejabat yang datang untuk berdoa memohon keberkahan. Pada tradisi ziarah di Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya terkandung nilai religius dimana arti dari nilai religius berhubungan dengan agama antara manusia dengan Tuhannya. Nilai religius yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibadah dan syariat.
Penerapan Metode Team Quiz dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Eny Fatimatuszuhro Pahlawati  , Eko Hadi Wardoyo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning values using the Quiz Team Method in realizing active and creative students in Islamic Cultural History Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mu'awanah Al-Hasyimiyah Dukuhmojo Mojoagung Jombang.This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, documentation and pretest to 29 Class III students. While data analysis was carried out using the Team Quiz method to find out whether there was an increase in student achievement in learning Islamic Cultural History at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mu'awanah Al-Hasyimiyah Dukuhmojo Mojoagung Jombang.The results showed that in the pre-cycle of 29 students there were 8 students who had completed and 21 students who had not completed. In cycle I of 29 students only 13 students completed and 16 students had not completed. Then in cycle II there was a slight increase from 29 students, namely 17 students who had completed and 12 students who had not completed. Then in the third cycle of 29 students only 3 students who have not completed and 26 students have completed.Keywords        :           Team Quiz Method, Learning, History of Islamic Culture
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Fiqih dengan Multi Metode Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Adibah  , Shofwatal Qolbiyyah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of learning Fiqh with multi methods on students' learning interest at Madrasah Aliyah Umar Zaid Perak Jombang.
This research is a quantitative research, with a correlative approach. The data collection technique uses observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation methods, while the data analysis technique uses quantitative product moment analysis. The population of this study were all students at Madrasah Aliyah Umar Zahid Perak Jombang as many as 116 students, with a sample of 58 students.
The results showed that learning Fiqh using multiple methods could influence students' learning interest with a correlation index (rxy) = 0.42. And these results can be interpreted at a significant level of 5% = 0.273 while at a level of 1% = 0.354. So it can be seen that rxy is greater than the significant level, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a positive influence of learning Fiqh using multiple methods on the learning interest of Madrasah Aliyah Umar Zahid Perak Jombang students, with a correlation that is moderate or sufficient.
Keywords : Fiqh Learning; Multiple Methods; Student Learning Interest.
Pola Pembinaan Akhlak Pada Siswa Kelas VII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Satu Atap Minhajul Abidin Janti Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Moh. Irfan  , Khoirul Huda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to answer the main issues regarding the Implementation of Student Moral Development at MTs Satu Atap Minhajul Abidin Janti Jogoroto Jombang.
This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. The primary data sources are school principals, moral aqeedah teachers and MTs Satu Atap Minhajul Abidin Janti Jogoroto Jombang students, while the secondary data are books related to children's moral development. The data analysis technique uses data reduction analysis techniques (data reduction), data display (data presentation), and verification (drawing conclusions).
The results of the study can be concluded that the pattern of student moral development at Mts. Satu Atap Minhajul Abidin Janti Jogoroto Jombang uses several methods such as through example, habituation, advice or understanding, and giving punishment or warning. However, in research, the authors found that the process of fostering student morals at MTs Satu Atap Minhajul Abidin Janti Jogoroto Jombang arises from the personal characteristics of students who lack parental attention to their children, so that students still practice deviant behavior or have bad morals.
Keywords: Coaching; Morals; Student
The Kontribusi Keilmuan dan Peradaban Islam Andalusia
Authors: Akbarul Falah Ali , Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Daulah Umayyah adalah kekhalifahan Islam pertama setelah Khulafaur Rasyidin atau kekhalifahan Islam kedua setelah pemerintahan Rasulullah SAW. Daulah Umayyah didirikan oleh Muawiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan pada tahun 661 M di Damaskus (sebagai pusat pemerintahannya). Setelah runtuhnya pemerintahan Umayyah di Damaskus, Daulah Umayyah berhasil bangkit dan berkuasa di Andalusia, dengan Abdurrahman al-Dakhil sebagai khalifah pertama. Dalam proses penulisannya, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber literasi untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan, sedangkan pendekatan digunakan adalah pendekatan historis. Penulis menemukan bahwa pada mulanya, pemerintahan ini dipimpin oleh seorang amir, namun ketika masa pemerintahan Abdurrahman III berubah menjadi khalifah. Ketika Islam memasuki Andalusia, negeri ini mengalami kemajuan yang pesat baik dari segi peradaban maupun pendidikannya.
Kata Kunci:     Kontribusi, Peradaban, Andalusia
PENGARUH PROGRAM AKSELERASI BACA TULIS AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN PESERTA DIDIK MTs DARUSSALAM TAMAN - SIDOARJO
Authors: Muaida Rifka , Yuliastutik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara program akselerasi BTQ terhadap tingkat kemampuan membaca Al-Qurâ€™an peserta didik di MTs. Darussalam Taman-Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang pengumpulan datanya dalam bentuk dokumentasi, angket, dan tes lisan. Sementara untuk analisis datanya, menggunakan rumus persentase dan product moment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs. Darussalam Taman-Sidoarjo sebanyak 120 siswa dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan prosedur purposive sampling sebesar 25% dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 siswa.
            Secara keseluruhan, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program akselerasi BTQ di MTs. Darussalam Taman-Sidoarjo diklasifikasi â€œBaikâ€ dengan perolehan skor rata-rata sebesar 61,67%. Sementara itu, kemampuan membaca Al-Qurâ€™an siswa MTs. Darussalam Taman-Sidoarjo dikatakan â€œBaikâ€ yang ditunjukkan dengan perolehan skor yang mencapai 80%. Dan program akselerasi BTQ mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan membaca Al-Qurâ€™an peserta didik MTs. Darussalam Taman-Sidoarjo dengan nilai rhitung sebesar 0,620 berada rentang 0,41-0,70 sehingga ada pengaruh yang â€œSedang (Cukup Tinggi)â€.