bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECOGNIZING LITERARY FORMULAS OF POP LITERATURE
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: August 2024

This research is to find out the characteristics of Napoleon in Animal Farm. This is a qualitative research project since the data collected is in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were collected in the novel Animal Farm as the primary source. The secondary sources, such as books, documents, and the internet, are used to support the analysis. An objective approach was applied in analyzing the data. The result shows Napoleon possessed certain characters, such as opportunist and dictator, who used hypocrisy, treachery, conspiracy, intimidation, and distortion as his means of achieving his goals. Napoleon uses his power to obtain his ambition. As a man, his ambition to indulge himself is reality, but more ambition is obtained in an unfair way that reflects Napoleon's experience of only destroying other animals. He uses his strength or his power to intimidate or hurt those who are weaker. Four pigs are killed on Napoleon’s order. Three hens were executed, as were a goose and some sheep.
Scribbling Stage Sebagai Basic Writing Step Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Menulis Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tisya Permatasari  , Susijati Susijati
Published: August 2024

The development of writing skills in early childhood plays a significant role in preparing children for more structured writing abilities in the future. One of the initial stages in the development of writing skills in early childhood is the scribbling stage, where children make random marks and lines. The scribbling stage is often seen as a fundamental step in developing writing skills in early childhood. This literature review aims to explore the importance of the scribbling stage as a basic writing step in developing early childhood writing skills. In this study, we collected and analyzed various literature sources discussing the scribbling stage and its impact on the development of writing skills in early childhood. The findings indicate that the scribbling stage serves as a crucial foundation for developing writing skills in early childhood. During this stage, children begin to familiarize themselves with writing tools, develop creativity, gain initial understanding of writing concepts, and enhance fine motor skills. Scribbling activities also help children express their thoughts, ideas, and feelings while strengthening the coordination between the brain and hand. This research also highlights the significant implications of the scribbling stage in language development, visual perception, and problem-solving abilities in children. Support from parents and educators is crucial during the scribbling stage to establish a strong foundation for further writing development in children.
Implementasi Program MBKM dalam Kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Nirena Ade Christy
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the MBKM program in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program (PBSI), Department of Language and Arts Education (JPBS), Teaching and Education Faculty FKIP), Palangka Raya University (UPR) was carried out as an effort so that this program could be adapted to the needs of the Study Program curriculum. . Therefore, a supporting Curriculum for MBKM and MBKM Guidelines for the PBSI, FKIP, UPR Study Programs were prepared which contained a number of provisions related to MBKM. One of these provisions is the equalization of courses in the curriculum with the MBKM program so it is necessary to know the input of the courses to be implemented in the MBKM program. This study uses a qualitative method through a literature study approach (library research) on sources from books, articles, and regulations that discuss the impact of the MBKM program on the equivalence of courses in the curriculum. The results of this study are that the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Palangka Raya University has two activities carried out to support the study program competencies, namely Intra-Curricular and Co-Curricular activities in the implementation of the MBKM Program. Intra-curricular activities, namely (a) lectures in the same study program outside the University of Palangka Raya, and (b) lectures in different study programs inside and or outside the University of Palangka Raya. Meanwhile, the implementation of the MBKM Program Co-Curricular Activities supports the competence of study programs and is implemented through the MBKM program with several forms of activities, such as student exchanges, internships/work practices, teaching assistantships, research/research, humanitarian projects, entrepreneurial activities, independent studies/projects. , and building real thematic work villages/colleges. Implementation of the MBKM Program Co-curricular activities in the curriculum can be carried out in semesters 4-7 with a total of 88 credits earned.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN PADA ANTOLOGI CERPEN: KOTA CERITA
Authors: Trisnawati Hutagalung  , Aprilya Siahaan  , Odilia V. Simorangkir
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the values of life found in the short story anthology "Kota Cerita." The research type used in this study is descriptive research, which aims to collect information about the current state of a phenomenon. The study systematically describes written data in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs that indicate the content of life values and the forms of conveying these values in "Kota Cerita." The research revealed that there are several life values in the short story collection, namely education, leadership, simplicity, mutual cooperation, sacrifice, morality, and courage. These values were found in specific stories within the collection, as indicated in the table provided
ANALISIS DEIKSIS PADA FILM “LOSMEN BU BROTO”
Authors: Tanjung Yessi , Anggraini Ginting Dinda , Sabrina Barus Elsa , Lubis Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Deixis is a word or phrase whose reference is not fixed. This research examines the various kinds of diexistence contained in each story conveyed by each character in the film "Losmen Bu Broto" by Ifa Isfansyah and Eddie Cahyono. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in this study were collected using the listening method, namely by recording and noting techniques. Data analysis illustrates that the film directed by Ifa Isfansyah and Eddie Cahyono with the title "Losmen Bu Broto" has a deixis of persona, time, place, social, and discourse. The results of the study show that there is digression in the film "Bu Broto's Inn". In this study, 72 charm deixis were found, which were divided into the first charm deixis (I, I, we, and us), the second charm deixis (you, you, and you), and the third charm (he and they). Then, the researcher found 18 place deixis, 18 time deixis, 11 social deixis, and 15 discourse deixis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are 134 deixis in the film "Losmen Bu Broto" by Ifa Isfansyah and Eddie Cahyono.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL DENGAN PENDEKATAN CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Zakiyatul Miskiyyah Zakiyatul Miskiyyah , Achmad Buchori
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the validity of e-modules using Culturally Responsive Learning approach on the material of two variable linear equation systems. The research method used is research and development. This research use the development model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) however the researcher only conducted the research until the stage of Development due to the time limit in the manufacture of products and their validation. E-modul using Culturally Responsive Learning is validated by material expert and media expert. The result of the research shows that, the average assessment of material expert validation was obtained 93%, while validation of media expert 96%. Thus e-modules with a culturally responsive learning approach are well worth using.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA CERPEN “KUTUKAN DAPUR” KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Kartika Bestari  , Lasenna Siallagan  , Hodtua Lestari Rajagukguk3  , Elsa Mayora
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out based on the curiosity of researchers towards Stalistic Analysis in a short story by Eka Kurniawan entitled "Kitchen Curse". The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this study is to find out which language styles are contained in the short story "Kitchen Curse" by Eka Kurniawan. The research technique that researchers use is literature study. Literature study is done by reading various library materials that are closely related to the problem to be studied. Through a stylistic approach, the author examines some of the phenomena mentioned above, especially those related to human life events. The results of this study found four language styles in the short story entitled "Kitchen Curses" The language styles are, opposing language style, comparative language style, linking language style, and repetition language style.
USING WORD WALL IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Wahju Bandjarjani  , Claudea Imarwiar Efrata
Published: August 2024

In learning vocabulary, many media are used. One of the media that can be used is the use of Word Wall. The study aimed to find out the impact of using Word Wall in teaching vocabulary on the students’ vocabulary achievement. The researcher used a quasi-experimental approach with a quantitative approach in this research, which aimed to find out the impact of using Word Wall in teaching vocabulary on the students’ vocabulary achievement. The population was tenth-grade students of a Public Senior High School in West Surabaya and 66 students as research samples taken by cluster random sampling. The results of the calculations showed the impact of using Word Wall in teaching vocabulary on the students’ vocabulary achievement. Researcher measured its effectiveness by using t-test and t-table calculations which showed the t-test result was higher than t-table which was 2,51 > 1,99773. From the increase in scores in the experimental class before the treatment by using Word Wall (Mean = 72,12) and after the treatment (Mean = 90,73). Also from the difference in results between the experimental and admin classes. Furthermore, from the resulting effects, it can be concluded that the language barrier is working in grade 10 public high schools in West Surabaya.
Representasi Relasi Manusia Dan Alam Dalam Cerita Pendek “Asa Dan Hutan Kalimantan” Karya Yosimar Akbar
Authors: Aghist Muflihah Zahra  , Melinda Febriani  , Ian Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This research uses a type of qualitative research using an ecocritical perspective. This research aims to identify forms of environmental wisdom and ecological criticism in the short story Asa and Hutan Kaimantan using Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse analysis, namely, identity, representation and relationships. The data in this research are several texts contained in short stories, while the data source in this research is the primary data source in the form of the short story "Asa and the Kalimantan Forest by Yosimar Akbar. Data collection techniques are carried out using reading and note-taking techniques, while data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of identification, classification, interpretation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that in the short story "Asa and the Kalimantan Forest by Yosimar Akbar, a representation of environmental wisdom was found in the form of a responsible attitude towards nature. Apart from that, in the text of the novel there is also ecological criticism in the form of ecological criticism of individuals who throw away cigarette butts without extinguishing them in the forest environment and of groups of poachers who hunt orangutans.
Analisis Kompetensi Literasi Digital Dan Literasi Baca Guna Menyiapkan Calon Guru Cakap Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi
Authors: Ai Siti Nuratilah  , Alfira Putri Febryanis  , Neng Riski Ayu Utami  , Rania Roka  , Sofi Kamilatus Sa’diah  , Neneng Sri Wulan  , Sofyan Iskandar  , Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid
Published: August 2024

It should be noted that teachers in this era are required to have skills in conducting learning which can support the achievement of student competencies in this 21st century learning.  In the 21st century, participants must understand the rapid development of technology and knowledge.  This needs to be addressed by the teacher in order to facilitate students in using technological developments and getting various kinds of learning-based resources Technology.  The purpose of this study is to determine the competency of digital literacy and reading literacy prospective teachers have as a form of their own skills to become qualified teachers in this era  revolution 4.0.  This study used a descriptive qualitative method.  Population that being the object of research are students of the Indonesian University of Education Campus in Purwakarta.  Determination of the sample using a proportional random technique is done by using a purposive sampling method, namely distributing questionnaires online in  google form via social media. After doing research the writer can conclude that Information and Communication technology is very important in learning digital literacy skills  and reading literacy.  This is so that prospective teachers achieve better results in the learning process.
Kemampuan Literasi Baca-Tulis Dan Literasi Digital Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Deti Indah Kiranti  , Dwi Octaviani Putri  , Cici Isnawati  , Septi Sulistyorini  , Riska Riska  , Sofyan Iskandar  , Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid  , Neneng Sri Wulan
Published: August 2024

The research conducted aims to determine the extent of literacy and digital literacy of prospective elementary school teacher at one of the tertiary institutions in Purwakarta Regency. This research was conducted because it saw how big the teacher’s role was in the success of teaching and learning in the schools. Quality learning activities, of course, require the ability of educators and prospective educators who are competent. Through qualified teachers, students literacy skills in the future will be realized as expected. This study used data collections techniques by distributing questionnaires containing questions regarding understanding the concepts of literacy and digital literacy, as one of the competencies that prospective elementary school teachers must possess. The results of the questionnaire were filled out by a sample of 52 respondents, and it was proven by the fact on the ground that prospective elementary school teacher students were able to implement creative learning simulations so as to create interactive learning conditions with students inside and outside the classroom.
Kajian Ekranisasi Novel After Met You Karya Ari Irham Dan Dwitasari Dalam Bentuk Film After Met You Sutradara Patrick Effendy
Authors: Namis Namis  , Dian Hartati
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that there are differences in the story in the After Met You film which was adapted from a novel with the same title. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of shrinkage, addition, and variation changes that appear in the process of transforming a novel into a film based on ecranization studies using descriptive qualitative methods. The data sources for this research were the novel After Met You by Ari Irham and Dwitasari and the film After Met You directed by Patrick Effendy. Data collection was carried out by reading, observing, and noting techniques. Data processing is done by reading novels and watching films, noting changes, analyzing the forms of change, and describing aspects of these changes. The results of the research show that shrinking, adding, and changing variations that appear from novel to film are found in the characters, plot, and setting. The novel and film After Met You are different, but the theme, point of view, style of language, and message in the novel are still the same when they are filmed.
DEIKSIS PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE OFFICIAL HADIAH SPESIAL NADIEM MAKARIEM UNTUK NONO SI JENIUS MATEMATIKA: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK
Authors: Sintya Klolanta Br Ginting  , Santa Rosa Br Pardosi  , Sinta M Pasaribu  , Frinawaty Lestarina Baru  , Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the various kinds of deixis contained in conversations on the Official Inews Youtube channel with the title "Nadiem Makarim Special Prize for Nono the Mathematical Genius". The conversation contains a discussion about Nono who won an international math competition. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object of the research is the conversation between Prabu, Nono, Minister of Education Nadiem Makarim, Mama Nur, and Ibu Aguslina. The research techniques used are observation techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking or writing techniques. Based on the analysis results, five deixis were found. First, there are 114 personal deixis in the form of the words I, we, we, you, he, his, and they. Second, there are 13 place deixis in the form of the words there, here, that, and this. Third, there are 12 time deixis in the form of the words yesterday, earlier, then, and later. Fourth, the social deixis of 90 older siblings, mas, sir, mama, madam, madam, madam, prof, uncle, and ministers. Fifth, there are 110 discourse deixis in the form of the word this, that, like this, that way, and like that.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX SMP SWASTA SALSA PERCUT
Authors: Julailanajmi Hasiholanda Tanjung  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide knowledge and explain spelling aspects related to language errors in short stories for class IX students of Salsa Percut Private Middle School which have not been discussed in previous research. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis in this study is based on the fifth edition of Enhanced Indonesian Spelling (EYD) which was inaugurated on August 16, 2022. Based on the data collected, there are a total of 20 findings of language errors in short stories. Aspects seen in spelling errors, namely the use of capital letters, the use of affixed words, namely: prefixes (prefixes), suffixes (endings), infixes (insertions) and confixes (combined prefixes and suffixes), use of punctuation marks in student short stories. The number of internal errors found in the students' short stories was as follows: 6 capital letter errors, 3 affix words: 6 prefixes, 1 suffix, 0 infix, 3 prepositions, and 3 confix, 4 punctuation errors. These findings were collected in short stories by junior high school students in class IX.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Learning Together Pada Mata Pelajaran Pai Kelas IV Di SD Swasta Perguruan Swakarya
Authors: Azizah Lolo Banta Padang  , Ramadhani Siregar  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Shafira Nur Permana  , Rifqih Fernanda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of cooperative learning learning together model on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and to find out how far the understanding and mastery of Islamic Religious Education subjects after the implementation of cooperative learning learning together model. This study used two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is students of Class IV of Private Elementary Schools of Swakarya College. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student achievement increased from cycle I to cycle II, namely, cycle I (75.00%), cycle II (85.00%).
Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Idham Amirulloh  , Devika Hidayahtus S.  , Rafi Ilham R  , Ummi Mardiyah
Published: August 2024

In this day and age, educational institutions must compete in order to meet or exceed the wants and needs of the community as consumers or customers who use their educational services. Of course this is related to the marketing carried out by these institutions and schools. This is where the school needs to pay attention to managing its marketing strategy, because it determines the number of students enrolled in the school. In the world of education, how to manage effective communication and trusting relationships, covering aspects ranging from the programs offered to the stages of the tutoring process related to infrastructure and human resources. The results of educators and alumni who can influence students as customers and the wider community. Therefore, to compete with other educational institutions, you need to manage your educational marketing strategy as well as possible. The concept of marketing strategy includes: (1) market segmentation/classification, (2) market positioning, (3) market entry strategy, (4) marketing mix strategy, (5) timing strategy or the right time. The marketing strategy of an educational institution certainly requires careful planning, including a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats), to minimize errors and obstacles in the marketing process.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Ulasan Menggunakan Metode Suggestopedia Berbantuan Media Powtoon Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 10 Bandung
Authors: Hafsa Zikri Nasati  , Dheni Harmaen  , Rendy Triandy
Published: August 2024

In order to achieve a learning process, educators are required to have a creative spirit in planning and implementing the learning. Therefore, one thing that educators need to do is to choose the right, creative, and innovative method. By choosing the right method, educators can achieve success in conveying material to students. In this study, the authors chose a quantitative method for the topic of the suggestopedia learning method assisted by powtoon media to help expedite the learning process. After doing the research, it can be concluded that the suggestopedia method assisted by powtoon media is effective in learning to write review texts, this method can also improve student learning outcomes. The average pretest score in the experimental class was 31.30 and it increased in the posttest to 84.57. Whereas in the control class, the average score in the pretest activity was 28.04 and experienced an increase in the posttest activity to 55.43. But the average of the experimental class is greater than the average of the control class. Based on the output obtained from the results of the Wilcoxon test analysis, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005. This shows that the average increase of the experimental class is much higher than that of the control class.
Penerapan Game-Based Learning Berbantuan Kahoot Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Negosiasi Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMK Bina Warga Bandung
Authors: Windy Aida Adam  , Titin Nurhayatin  , Lili Sadeli
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low ability of students in analyzing negotiating texts that focus on content, structure, and language feature. This is due to the lack of variation of educators in choosing teaching methods and media. Selection of varied teaching methods and media can increase motivation and interest in learning. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness and abilities of students in applying Kahoot-assisted game-based learning in learning to analyze negotiating texts and examine differences in ability between the experimental class and the control class which applied the discussion method. The research method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental. The form of the research design is the pretest-posttest control group design. The data obtained are the pretest and posttest results from the experimental and control classes. The results of this study prove; 1) Kahoot-assisted game-based learning is effectively used in learning to analyze the content, structure, and language feature of negotiating text, as evidenced by the results of the Mann-Whitney test showing asymp. sig. 0.000; 2) students are able to analyze negotiating text, as evidenced by an increase in the average pretest score 75 to posttest 91.25; 3) and there are differences in the ability of students in the experimental class and the control class, it can be proven by the results of the Wilcoxon test showing asymp. sig. in both classes is 0.000. Thus, kahoot-assisted game-based learning can be used as a choice of teaching methods and media.
MENGALAH: Manajemen Konflik Pada Suku Dayak
Authors: Kumpiady Widen
Published: August 2024

This writing discusses the concept of Mengalah among the Dayak of Central Kalimantan in its relation with conflict. Mengalah is not coward, but the Dayak’s glorious nature to avoid any conflicts. Mengalah is the form and expressions of cultural values inherited from their ancestors. The concept of belief system of the Dayak contains two principles: belief in the One God and ancestor’s spirit that has directed them to keep the harmony of Cosmos in order that the Dayak’s live is prosperous and  peaceful. In regarding with this belief system, the essential meaning of live of the Dayak lies on the harmony of Cosmos, it does not lie on prosperity and reality or objectivity understood by modern or scientific ideas. Maintaining the harmony of Cosmos, human being according to the Dayak, have to adhere to customs that has directed human being to keep harmony relation with the One God, with ancestor spirits, with other human beings and with the surrounding nature.
Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Metode E-Learning Ditinjau Dari Keefektifan Metode Pembelajaran
Authors: Shofiyana Ramdani  , Meliyasa Khorina Laili  , Nur Fajrie  , Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine student responses to the E-Learning method in terms of the effectiveness of the learning method. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with survey research. The data collection technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire in the form of a Google form where the results will be presented in tabular form. Respondents were taken from 60 samples representing students of the 2021 Elementary School Teacher Education study program from Muria Kudus University who used E-Learning in the world of lectures. The stages of data processing are carried out by presenting data and analyzing data in a descriptive form to be able to draw conclusions. The research results were obtained by using several indicators and the highest scores were: (1) students' breadth in using E-Learning 63.9%; (2) student acceptance of E-Learning facilities 55%; (3) effectiveness of using E-Learning 55.6%.
Multi-Drug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Causing Urinary Tract Infections At Al- Marj Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ali S. Abbas Ghada , Ali Mohammed Salih Salah , MK Abdeldaim Guma
Published: August 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections in hospitals. Studies on the causative agents of UTIs in Libya and their susceptibility to antimicrobials are few and were mainly carried out in the two main cities in Libya, Tripoli and Benghazi. The study aims to identify the Gram-negative bacteria that cause UTIs at Al-Marj Teaching Hospital as well as determine the antibiotic sensitivity (AST) of the isolated bacteria. Between March and September 2018, 163 urine samples were collected from the inpatients at the AL-Marj teaching hospital. The samples were inoculated onto CLED agar and incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. The phoenix system was used for the identification of bacteria and AST. Of 163 samples, significant growth was seen in 50 samples (30.6%). Of them, 27 were Gram-positive and 23 were Gram-negative, which comprised Escherichia coli 16 (32 %), Klebsiella pneumoniae 6 (12%), and Citrobacter freundii 1 (2.0%). The percentage of extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producers in E. coli and K. pneumoniae was observed to be 68.7% and 50%, respectively. While carbapenamase producers were observed to be 6.2% for E. coli and 16.6% for K. pneumoniae. The highest resistance rates were against Ampicillin (86.9%), Cephalothin (82.6%), Cefuroxime (73.9%), Cefepime (69.5%), Ampicillin-Clavulanate, and Ceftriaxone (65.2%), respectively. In conclusion, E. coli and K. pneumoniae were the most common microorganisms causing UTIs. The increased prevalence of multi-drug-resistant organisms limits the available treatment options for infections caused by these organisms. Therefore, the identification and reporting of ESBL-producing organisms is crucial for clinical decision-making.
The Role of the Prosecutor’s Office in Bringing the Accused to Trial by the Judicial Chamber of the Russian Empire
Authors:   Donbass State University of Justice (DSU of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Donetsk, Russia,, Gorbachev Vasiliy P.
Published: August 2024

. One of the conditions for solving modern problems is the study of historical experience. This also applies to criminal proceedings, one of the stages of which was bringing the accused to trial. In the criminal process of the Russian Empire, this stage appeared as a result of the judicial reform of 1864, which established principles, many of which were later accepted by the Soviet and modern Russian legislation. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the Prosecutor’s Office in bringing the accused to trial by the judicial chambers of the Russian Empire after the judicial reform of 1864. For this, the tasks were set not only to analyze the legal status of the prosecutor at the stage of bringing the accused to trial, but also to determine the effectiveness of its implementation in practice. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was dialectical, systemic and praxeological approaches, as well as formal-logical, historical, statistical and special-legal (formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal) methods. Results. The reasons are shown why in cases of crimes for which deprivation or restriction of the rights of the state was envisaged, the legislator decided to grant the right to bring the accused to trial not to the prosecutor, but to the judicial chamber. The conditions and procedure for bringing to trial are analyzed, as well as the decisions taken by the judicial chamber based on the results of consideration of the conclusions of the Prosecutor’s Office. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the effectiveness of the conclusions of the Prosecutor’s Office in criminal cases and the tendency to improve their quality are shown. The reasons for the proposals to reform the procedure for bringing to trial and to strengthen the role of the Prosecutor’s Office in this matter are considered. The process of legislative simplification of the procedure for bringing to trial in certain categories of cases and the process of expanding the influence of the Prosecutor’s Office are shown.
Pengalaman Mahasiswa Rantau tentang Adaptasi Lintas Budaya di Salatiga: Suatu Tinjauan Teologi Interkultural
Authors: Nole Otniel Aurelius
Published: August 2024

Salatiga is a city known for its diverse cultures, so there are not only Javanese cultures but also cultures that come from outside Java. The arrival of students who migrate to study and have particular cultural origins has an impact on this as well. Cultural diversity motivates students to make cross-cultural adaptations. From this, students certainly have life experiences related to life and the social world. This research aims to investigate the experiences of overseas students about cross-cultural adaptation in Salatiga with a review of intercultural theology. The researcher used a qualitative method with a case study design. The data analysis approach used was an interpretative phenomenological analysis. The participants were three theology students from different cultures and were selected based on a purposive sampling technique. The researcher found that the three participants had unique and distinctive life experiences about adapting across cultures. For them, there were challenges at first, but the atmosphere shifted to feelings of excitement and learning opportunities from experiencing other cultures. In the end, the presence of diverse cultures certainly makes them realize the goodness of God, who has created cultural diversity.
The Impact of The Prestige of Institution Type on Professional Satisfaction
Authors: Vályogos Krisztina
Published: August 2024

Teachers are doing their job despite notoriously low pay, and the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that keep them in the profession are the subject of national and international research. In the present study, we investigate the subjective sense of professional success of teachers in secondary vocational education in the light of the type of institution in which they teach. Their questionnaire survey was carried out online (N=166) during the pandemic period, having been adapted to the situation. We wanted to assess factors of their sense of professional success, which are partly related to the classical role of a teacher, such as knowledge transfer, education of or cooperation with other actors in education, but also to hypothetical factors such as self-training and creativity. Our hypothesis that the prestige of the institution type and the professional satisfaction of the teacher are related was not confirmed, but the identified factors played a different role to varying degrees.
Secondary School Biology Teachers’ Knowledge and Practices of Formative Assessment in Tanzania
Authors: Ombay Theodosi , Kikomelo Sikutegemea , Daniel Wilson
Published: August 2024

Using formative assessment (FA) practices in teaching and learning is essential to understanding students’ learning and making informed decisions about students’ academic performance. This study examined secondary school biology teachers’ knowledge and practices of FA in Tanzania. Using a mixed-methods research approach and convergent mixed-methods research design, the study employed simple random and purposive sampling techniques to select the study area and teachers, respectively. A questionnaire and observation checklist used to collect data from 55 teachers in secondary schools. The Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 was used to compute descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that though teachers had theoretical knowledge of FA practices, they failed to implement them, particularly Socratic questioning, portfolios, and constructive feedback. This study concludes that teachers did not implement FA practices in the surveyed schools. Thus, there is a need of regular in-service training to develop teachers’ practical competences in FA practices to enhance classroom teaching and students’ learning in biology.
Teachers’ Practices in Fostering Children’s Critical Thinking at Pre-Primary Level in Kongwa District
Authors: Kwambaza Clement Peter
Published: August 2024

Critical thinking skills is one of the most important 21st century skills and one of the most vital indicators of the quality of education children are receiving. In enhancing these important skills, it is very important to unfold teachers’ practices in fostering children’s critical thinking skills. Therefore, this study investigated teachers’ practices in fostering children’s critical thinking skills in pre-primary level in the Kongwa District of the Dodoma Region, Tanzania. The study employed a qualitative research approach with a phenomenography research design. The total sample of the study was 35 respondents, selected through the criterion purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and classroom observation. Data analyses were done through the thematic analysis framework of Braun and Clarke (2021). The findings revealed that teachers’ practices which include teachers’ preparations, the use of instructional strategies, social activities, teaching and learning materials, and creating classroom learning environment helps children to think critically. The study recommends the quality assurers should maintain monitoring and supervision of teachers’ classroom practices in promoting the critical thinking skills of children.
Empirical analysis of poverty dynamics in central Asia: Unraveling the vicious circle of systemic factors and policy implications
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Kalandar , Abdurakhmanova Gulnora , Zokirova Nodira , Khayitov Sherbek , Gafurjanova Saidakhon
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research empirically analyzes the dynamics of poverty in Central Asia, incorporating selected factors into a proposed model known as the vicious circle of poverty. The model illustrates a closed cycle in which the development of one factor directly influences the preservation of another, creating a complex web of interdependencies.
Methods: Regression analysis, adapted to address data limitations, was employed to assess the impact of these factors on poverty. The study encompasses 11 periods, necessitating the use of weighted ordinary least squares due to data constraints.
Results: The persistence of poverty in Central Asia is rooted in systemic factors, resulting in cyclical patterns in some nations. While Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan presently lack vicious poverty circles, their vulnerability to such circles remains, requiring substantial transformations. To mitigate the risk of enduring poverty, a comprehensive approach is recommended, encompassing policy measures tailored to the most vulnerable segments of society.
Conclusions: The study underscores that the persistence of poverty in Central Asia is driven by systemic factors, resulting in cyclical patterns. The research highlights the need for substantial transformations to mitigate the risk of enduring poverty, emphasizing a comprehensive approach that includes policy measures tailored to the most vulnerable segments of society. The findings provide a basis for developing strategies to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in Central Asia.
THE EFFECTIVE WAYS OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN CLASSES
Authors:   MA student of KarSU, Uzbekistan, Jaksimbaevna Baymuratova Saltanat
Published: August 2024

Critical thinking needs to be taught and implemented in higher education, especially in teacher education program. It is because student teachers are going to teach this skill to their students at school as well. The critical, higher-order thinking and reading-for-meaning skills development are imperative to allow learners to become active participants in this changing world. In this work, we paid attention teachers’ responses and strategies to improve learners’ comprehension through developing critical, higher-order thinking skills.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS TOWARDS YOUTUBE USERS IN BUILDING CHILDREN'S RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR IN KUALA PANGKALAN KERAMAT VILLAGE
Authors: Sarmila Uray , Aslan Aslan , Astaman Astaman
Published: August 2024

The research results show that; Firstly, children prefer playing on the internet on YouTube compared to playing outside with their friends, because parents provide mobile phone facilities and freedom to children from a young age, so that parents can easily do their work without being disturbed, children are addicted to playing on mobile phones (playing YouTube ), and content on YouTube that attracts children's attention. Second, the role of complete parents and the role of single parents in providing religious education to children. There is not much difference between the role of a complete parent and the role of a single parent because in this study the researchers found that the role given by parents to children is to provide an example of good behavior, provide an example of worship, force children to worship so that they get used to it even though they are forced to do so. . There were not many differences that researchers found in this study, because basically parents have the same role between complete parents and single parents in providing education to their children
THE CONCEPT OF CHILD EDUCATION IN PERSPECTIVE AL-QURAN SURAH LUQMAN VERSES 13-19 ACCORDING TO TAFSIR AL-MISBAH M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Rinto
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of child education in the perspective of Al-Quran surah Luqman verses 13-19, and to determine the values of child education contained in the perspective of Al-Quran surah Luqman verses 13-19. This research uses a qualitative approach by using a descriptive method (analysis technique) type of literature study (Library Research). Data collection techniques in this study were obtained from various literatures using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is to use the method of tafsir analysis (tahlili). The results showed that: 1) The concept of Child Education in the perspective of Quran Surah Luqman Verses 13-19, namely: a) Tawhid Education is the first and main education of children about the lessons of the hereafter before knowing the lessons of the worldly to build belief in one God with loving and gentle grammar. The methods used in instilling tawhid education to children are the mau'izah method, the parable method, and the exemplary method: b) Moral Education shows three objects, namely morals to Allah SWT, morals to parents, and morals to fellow humans; c) Worship Education, namely the call for children to establish prayer after the advice of monotheism so that a child has a strong foundation of faith in life. Worship education has two directions, namely worship directed to Allah as advice to establish prayer and worship with a social dimension such as advice to prevent evil and call for virtue to humans, 2) The educational values contained in surah Luqman verses 13-19 are: a) Education of affection; b) Continuous education; c) Filial piety to both parents in terms of goodness; d) The order to establish prayer; e) Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar; f) Always have patience; g) Prohibition of being arrogant; h) Modesty in walking and talking.
Manajemen Produksi Berita Kabar Sambas di CSMtv
Authors: Yandra  , Henny Yusnita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan manajemen yang dilakukan CSmtv Sambas yang memenuhi lima unsur manajemen seperti perencanaan, organisasi, tahap produksi, penggontrolan dan evaluasi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin meneliti lebih detail masalah dan kelebihan yang dimiliki pihak CSMtv Sambas sesuai dengan unsur manajemen yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Tehnik alat pengumpul data yaitu; 1) observasi; 2) wawancara; 3) dokumentasi; Sedangkan tehnik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, display data, Verifikasi (penarikan kesimpulan). Kemudian tehnik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen produksi berita kabar Sambas yang dilakukan CSMtv, yaitu; 1) Proses perencanaan yang dilakukan kadang tidak formal seperti kebanyakan televisi swasta yang melaksanakan rapat kepada seluruh karyawan. Tetapi bagi direktur utama CSMtv, cukup menggunakan group whatsapp untuk merencanakan proses liputan meskipun kadang rapat bersama juga dilakukan; 2) Kinerja yang dilakukan karyawan yang tergabung dalam struktur organisasi CSMtv kurang maksimal. Hal itu dikarenakan tugas ganda yang dimiliki karyawan sehingga tidak fokus mengerjakan tugas utama yang telah terstruktur; 3) Proses pelaksanaan yang terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi sudah memenuhi standar nasional dengan menggunakan aplikasi adobe premiere pro dengan hasil yang cukup lumayan; 4) Proses pengawasan yang dilakukan dalam CSMtv Sambas sesuai dengan teori manajemen. Proses produksi yang dihasilkan cukup serius agar dapat menjadi informasi yang aktual dan faktual; 5) Proses evaluasi yang di lakukan pada rapat bersama terkait taget dan tujuannya dapat disimpulkan bahwa berita peristiwa menjadi hal yang sangat diminati masyarakat kabupaten Sambas.
Efektivitas Manajemen Dalam Dakwah
Authors: Prastiwi Herliana , Fariza Makmun  , Muhammad Shoful Umam
Published: August 2024

Manajemen merupakan suatu kesatuan pokok pelaksanaan kegiatan-kegiatan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan suatu kegiatan. Pelaksanaan dakwah harus dirancang, disusun dan dikemas secara baik sehingga menghasilkan keefektifan dalam menjalankan aktivitas dakwah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana efektivitas manajemen dalam dakwah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dakwah tidak hanya fokus pada proses penyampaiannya saja akan tetapi sebelum pelaksanaan sampai pada akhir kegiatan dakwah. Kegiatan inilah yang disebut dengan kegiatan dalam manajemen dakwah. Kegiatan dakwah harus dirancang, diatur, dikelola dan dikoordinasikan dengan baik oleh dai atau organisasi dakwah. Dengan melakukan manajemen dakwah maka akan menghasilkan dakwah yang berkualitas.
A NOVEL DATASET FOR VIETNAMESE NEW YEAR FOOD CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Vo Duy Nguyen , Ngo Van Tan Luu , Le Thi Phuong Vy , Van Nguyen Ngoc Huyen , Nguyen Duc Anh Phuc , Ngo Van Tuan Kiet , Truong Thanh Thang , Pham Tan Tai , Dinh Nhat Minh , Ho Thai Ngoc , Nguyen Tan Tran Minh Khang
Published: August 2024

Food classification has always piqued the interest of both domestic and international researchers, but numerous challenges remain. We present the dataset UIT-TASTET21, which contains over 77,000 color images of 18 traditional Vietnamese Lunar New Year dishes. We have experimented with classification using feature vectors from network architectures such as VGG16, Inception-v3, ResNet-50, Xception, and MobileNet-v2 to train support vector machines (SVMs), meeting the dataset’s challenges and laying the groundwork for the development of many optimal methods in the future that promise scientific breakthroughs in the service and commercial industries. At the same time, the authors desire to share a piece of Vietnamese cuisine’s distinctiveness with worldwide friends.
La geografía urbana y los enclaves turísticos del distrito de Huánuco
Authors: Vasquez Huamancaja Esli Ruth , Cornejo Chávez Cresly Thais , Ramírez Díaz Martha Jimena , Santiago Simón Gabriela
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Por lo cual, este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la composición geográfica urbana del distrito de Huánuco, enfocada en agentes culturales y enclaves turísticos. Métodos. La metodología desarrollada empleó herramientas de representación y análisis espacial, con imágenes satelitales. Resultados. Se identificó que los espacios turísticos en el distrito de Huánuco revelan que la fractura de las unidades de paisaje turístico, según uso de suelo, logra introducir diversidad y diferencias culturales, más que monotonía y uniformidad. Conclusiones. Los puntos turísticos enclávicos surgen como paisajes fracturados, excluyentes y protegidos; de esa manera encapsulan un concepto ínfimo del distrito de Huánuco.