bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP TẠO HÌNH ĐỐT SỐNG NGỰC QUA DA Ở NHỮNG BỆNH NHÂN XẸP CẤP THÂN ĐỐT SỐNG DO LOÃNG XƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Khơi , Phạm Mạnh Cường , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Phạm Minh Thông
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp tạo hình đốt sống ngực qua da ở bệnh nhân xẹp cấp đốt sống ngực doloãng xương.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu 40 bệnh nhân xẹp cấp đốt sống ngực do loãng xươngđược được đổ xi măng tại Trung tâm Điện Quang- Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 3/2019. Hiệu quả giảm đauđược đánh giá qua điểm VAS và Macnab, hiệu quả tạo hình đánh giá qua sự thay đổi góc Cobb, chiều cao tường trước, tườnggiữa và tường sau, đồng thời bệnh nhân được theo dõi và đánh giá tai biến trong, sau can thiệp 1 tuần, 1 tháng và 3 tháng.Kết quả: 40 BN với 56 ĐS tổn thương cho thấy không có tai biến trong quá trình chọc kim và các tai biến nặng toàn thân,12,5% xi măng tràn ra quanh đốt sống, không có trường hợp nào xi măng tràn vào gây tắc ĐM phổi, 5% đau tại chỗ sau canthiệp.Trung bình điểm VAS giảm từ 6.95 xuống 1,72 sau 3 tháng, 86,95% đáp ứng tốt và rất tốt theo Macnab,góc Cobb giảm từ14,4±9,1 xuống 13,2± 8,5, chiều cao tường trước tăng từ 18.5± 4.3mm lên 19.1± 4.1mm, chiều cao tường giữa tăng từ 16.7±4.3mm lên 17.4±4.3mm sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05, không có sự thay đổi đáng kể tường sau sau 3 tháng canthiệp với p>0,05.Kết luận: THĐS ngực qua da là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều trị giảm đau xẹp ĐS ngực do LX, tuy nhiênít có ý nghĩa về cải thiện góc Cobb và chiều cao thân đốt sống.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TIÊM XƠ DỊ DẠNG TĨNH MẠCH DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN DSA
Authors: Mai Thị Quỳnh , Phạm Minh Thông , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Lê Nguyệt Minh
Published: July 2022

Mục đích: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh của dị dạng tĩnh mạch (DDTM) trên chụp mạch và đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng bọtgây xơ.Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu tiến cứu và hồi cứu mô tả từ tháng 11 năm 2015 đến tháng 7 năm 2019, có 17bệnh nhân DDTM được điều trị bằng phương pháp gây xơ dưới máy chụp mạch số hoá xoá nền với 21 tổn thương và 46 đợt tiêm xơ. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị dựa vào sự cải thiện về lâm sàng ( đau- thang điểm VAS) và sự cải thiện về hình ảnh ( cộng hưởng từ – chụp đánh giá lại sau đợt tiêm xơ cuối cùng 6 tháng). Đáp ứng điều trị về mặt hình ảnh được phân thành 4 mức độ: đáp ứng xuất sắc: kích thước sau điều trị giảm trên 90% so với trước điều trị, đáp ứng tốt: giảm 50-90 %, đáp ứng trung bình giảm 10-50 %, không đáp ứng hoặc đáp ứng không đáng kể: dưới 10%. Đánh giá tái phát dựa vào tăng điểm đau VAS hoặc tăng kích thước trên hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ. Sử dụng SPSS 20.0 để phân tích và xử lý số liệu.Kết quả: Có 17 bệnh nhân với độ tuổi từ 6 đến 59 ( trung bình: 26.5 ± 12.9), trong đó có 7/17 nam (38.9%) và 11/17 nữ (61.1%). Các tổn thương dị dạng tĩnh mạch được phân loại theo đặc điểm của tĩnh mạch dẫn lưu. Tổng 21 tổn thương: 3/21 tổnthương thuộc tuýp I (19 %); 12/21 tổn thương thuộc tuýp II (57.1%); 2/21 tổn thương thuộc tuýp III ( 9.5 %) và 4/21 tổn thươngthuộc tuýp IV (19 %). Tổng số đợt tiêm xơ là 46, số đợt tiêm xơ trung bình 2.19 ± 1.7 lần/ tổn thương. Mức độ giảm kích thướctrên MRI: xuất sắc có 8/21 trường hợp ( 38.1 %), tốt có 9/21 trường hợp ( 42.9 %), trung bình có 3/21 trường hợp (14.3 %), khôngđáp ứng có 1 trường hợp (4.8 %). Điểm đau VAS trung bình sau điều trị 1 tháng: 1.4, 3 tháng: 0.9, 6 tháng: 1.1, nhỏ nhất là 0 vàlớn nhất là 5. Tỷ lệ tái phát dài hạn với thời gian theo dõi từ 1- 2 năm có 3/4 bệnh nhân tái phát ( 75 %), trong đó 1/3 bệnh nhânvừa có tăng điểm đau VAS, vừa có tăng kích thước trên hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ, 2 bệnh nhân còn lại chỉ có tăng kích thước tổnthương trên hình ảnh. Không ghi nhận biến chứng nghiêm trọng nào xảy ra trong và sau quá trình tiêm xơ.Kết luận: Tiêm xơ dưới hướng dẫn DSA là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả, làm giảm bớt kích thước và giảm đau chobệnh nhân dị dạng tĩnh mạch có triệu chứng. Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ tái phát dài hạn còn khá cao.
STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DIDAERAH DUSUN PAHING DESA CIAWILOR KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Risnawati Rina , Nurhayatina Rina
Published: July 2022

Etnofarmasi merupakan ilmu multidisiplin yang menghubungkan ilmu farmasi dengan budaya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang kajian etnofarmasi tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat di Dusun Pahing Desa Ciawilor untuk mengetahui tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Dusun Pahing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan cara wawancara dan survei semi struktural. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan membuat analisis data menggunakan metode ICF, FL dan DMR dan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil wawancara terdapat 30 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan metode perhitungan ICF, UV, dan FL, tanaman yang berpotensi untuk diteliti lebih lanjut untuk uji bioaktivitasnya di Dusun Pahing Desa Ciawilor terdapat 6 tanaman yaitu: Daun Sirih (Sereuh), Daun Kumis Kucing , Daun kelor, buah mengkudu, rimpang kunyit dan buah cabai.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK TABLET KEMPA EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA ( Carica Papaya. L)
Authors: Sekti Beta Herilla , Permata Agung , S. P Neysa Oktadiva
Published: July 2022

Papaya leaf (Carica Papaya L.) is a plant that contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tripertinoids, saponins and tannins that are useful for treating diabetes. This study aims to obtain compressed tablets of papaya leaf extract and determine the effect of the concentration of PVP K30 as a binder on the physical properties of compressed tablets. The study used an experimental method, with a comparison of formula 1 = 1%, formula 2 = 3% and formula 3 = 5% and tested the physical properties of tablets. The results showed that the tablets met the requirements and only one formula did not meet the tablet friability test. The conclusion of the research on compressed tablets of papaya leaf extract with different concentrations of PVP K30 as a binder met the requirements for the physical test of tablets
Pengaruh Kepuasan, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Harismasakti Eris , Nardi Nardi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of satisfaction, work motivation, and discipline on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The total population in this study were 73 populations and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study were through the distribution of questionnaires and library data. The data analysis model used in this study includes: normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test. The hypothesis test used in this study includes: multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, simultaneous correlation, coefficient of determination, t test and f test.Based on the results of the linear regression test with satisfaction with employee performance, a value of 0.559 is obtained, work motivation on employee performance is obtained a value of 0.540 and the discipline variable on employee performance is obtained a value of 0.163. Based on the results of the correlation coefficient test, the value of satisfaction with employee performance is 0.556, the value of work motivation on employee performance is 0.505 and discipline to employee performance is 0.100. Based on the Hajj, the coefficient of determination obtained the Adjusted R Square value of 0.327. Based on the results of the t test that has been carried out, the satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The work motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and the discipline variable has no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. In this study, the significant level was taken = 5% or = 0.05, there was an Fcount value of 12.676 and a Ftable value of 2.74. These results show the value of Fcount (12.676) > Ftable (2.74) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that together Satisfaction, Work Motivation, and Discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that partial satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. While Discipline has no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. And simultaneously (together) Satisfaction, Work Motivation and Discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widasari Ela , Furwanti Mega
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing that the Financial Performance and Company Size can affect the Firm Value of the LQ45 Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2019 period. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The population used is all LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) using purposive sampling method. Data collection obtained through secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Classical Assumption Test which consists of (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multicollinearity Test and Autocoleration Test), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Correlation Analysis Test, Determination Coefficient Test, and Hypothesis Test which consists of ( Statistical t test and statistical test F).

The result of t statistical test shows that the Financial Performance as X1 has a value of "t" _ "count"> "t" _ "table", namely 2.053> 1.99601 with a significance level of 0.044 <0.05, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that Financial Performance (X1) has a partial effect on Firm Value Company Size as X2 has a tcount <ttable where the result is -0.234 <1.99601 with a significance level of 0.816 <0.05, p. This means that H0 is accepted and H2 is rejected, so Company Size has no partial effect on Firm Value. And the test results based on the F statistical test in this study were obtained with Fcount> Ftable, namely 3,424> 3.13 with a significant level of 0.038 <0 , 05. It can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. Thus, Financial Performance and Firm Size have a joint or simultaneous effect on Firm Value.
Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) y el aprendizaje de la matemática
Authors: Rodríguez Gaona Bettsy Ivon
Published: July 2022

El Trabajo de Titulación denominado: Los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) y el aprendizaje, tiene por objetivo general determinar la influencia de los REA en el aprendizaje de la matemática en los estudiantes del quinto grado. La importante de fortalecer el aprendizaje en los estudiantes del quinto grado de Educación General Básica, parte de la aplicación constante de los REA que motiven y contribuyan a mejorar estos procesos. Este estudio se lo realizó bajo un enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, experimental y estadístico con la realidad del problema de investigación. Se trabajó con el método de estudio inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético. Las técnicas: observación y el cuestionario; los instrumentos: ficha de observación, el pre test-test cognitivo, el pos test- test cognitivo; y, los procedimientos: diagnóstico, fundamentación teórica y el diseño del REA en relación a la asignatura de matemática, tomando como referencia los resultados que fueron diagnosticados en el pre test-test cognitivo. Cabe resaltar que se trabajó con toda la población, la que se encuentra conformada por: 48 estudiantes y dos docentes, evidenciando que los REA utilizados influyen de manera positiva en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes ya que adquieren mayor habilidad cognitiva cuando tienen una participación activa, además se desarrolló las destrezas y el interés por acceder a recursos tecnológicos lo que permite complementan su proceso educativo.
Palabras claves: Matemática, aprendizaje, Recursos Educativos Abiertos, razonamiento matemático, participación activa, recursos educativos digitales.
AGITACIÓN PSICOMOTRIZ
Authors: Malavé Pérez Yolanda María , Guerra Ortega Diana Laura , Luzuriaga Torres Sandra Verónica
Published: July 2022

La Agitación psicomotriz es una asociación de síntomas y signos que se presentan en diversos trastornos manifestándose con incremento de la actividad motora que puede generar conducta violenta y de riesgo a la persona, volviéndose en un estado emergente que requiere de intervención médica oportuna, la intensidad varía dependiendo de la situación y del individuo, pudiendo ir desde una simple inquietud hasta una serie de movimientos extremos sin encontrar tranquilidad ni finalidad alguna, derivando situaciones de agresividad, desde la agresividad verbal hasta la física severa con tendencias que pueden llevar a la autodestrucción con comportamiento que derive en el suicido, además de ocasionar la afectación de su entorno incluyendo en muchas ocasiones a terceros.
ASPECTOS MEDICO-LEGALES DE LA MEDICINA DE URGENCIAS
Authors: Yambay Bautista Xavier Rodrigo , Faicán Rocano Pedro Fernando , Amoroso Castro Gabriela Elizabeth , Méndez Pedroza Diana
Published: July 2022

Todo profesional de la salud debe conocer las leyes y normas de su quehacer habitual para ajustarse al ordenamiento jurídico más aún si la actividad se desenvuelve en los servicios de urgencias y emergencias por la dificultad y presión que conlleva el entorno mismo de esta área. A continuación, se inicia este capítulo con el abordaje de conceptos básicos que podrán en contexto los aspectos médico-legales de la medicina de urgencias. Después se hará un recorrido por los principales estamentos jurídicos de la legislación ecuatoriana en temas de salud para luego abordar la responsabilidad médica en los servicios de salud y finalmente establecer los principales documentos médico-legales y aspectos éticos en la atención de urgencias y emergencias, todo esto con la finalidad de estudiar someramente algunos aspectos médico-legales de la medicina de urgencias.
COMPLICACIONES URGENTES EN LAS INFECCIONES POR VIH
Authors: Marín G Haylen J , Henríquez Acosta Ninfa Lisset , Torres Criollo Larry Miguel
Published: July 2022

Es una infección intracerebral focal, que comienza con un área de cerebritis y se desarrolla, en días, como una colección de pus rodeada por una cápsula bien vascularizada. El curso suele ser subagudo (días) y la clínica inespecífica. La cefalea es el síntoma más frecuente, al que pueden asociarse signos de hipertensión intracraneal (alteración de consciencia o parálisis de pares craneales), déficit neurológico focal o crisis convulsiva. La fiebre aparece en aproxi-madamente la mitad de los pacientes, a veces asociada a signos focales de infección (otitis, sinusi-tis, etc.).
ABORDAJE DE LA PERITONITIS
Authors: Rojas Chica Rubén Darío , Rojas Vallejo Dóminic Martín , Serrano Salinas Doménica Cristina , Rojas Vallejo Rubén Darío
Published: July 2022

Es importantate antes de realizar un proceso de investigacion, conocer todos los elementos sobre el tema investigado, y para ellos los conceptos son fundamentales. La menbrana peritoneal se puede inflamar de una manera general o focalizada, por una perforacion asi tambien una incursión bacteriana e irritación química o una necrosis de la zona por lesión directa, por lo cual también es denominada peritonitis.  Es un diagnóstico frecuente de urgencia que dirige a sepsis y muerte. Se clasifican como primarias, secundarias y terciarias. La peritonitis secunadaria es  la invasion de dos o mas compartimioentos de la cavidad abbdominal por bacterias y toxinas.
SÍNDROME NEFRÍTICO
Authors: González León Fanny , Romero Sacoto Lilian , Faicán Rocano Pedro Fernando
Published: July 2022

El síndrome nefrítico es una enfermedad con expresión de daño histológico glomerular manifestada por alteración morfológica y funcional, en respuesta a variadas agresiones que en poco tiempo se caracteriza por la aparición de hematuria, proteinuria, oliguria, hipertensión arterial y edemas y la reducción de la velocidad de filtración glomerular (VFG).

La presentación clínica de esta enfermedad es variable en intensidad y duración, la HTA puede faltar en el 40% de los niños, incluso puede faltar la hematuria en alguna ocasión.
ATENCIÓN AL PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO PEDIÁTRICO
Authors: Cordovés Almaguer Yurieenk , Suárez Pupo Amilkar , Torres Criollo Larry Miguel
Published: July 2022

El concepto trauma se refiere a un daño a nivel orgánico como consecuencia de la interacción del cuerpo humano con distintos tipos de energía (térmica, eléctrica, mecánica u otras), con un nivel de intensidad por encima del umbral de tolerancia fisiológica.

El trauma pediátrico supone todas aquellas lesiones «no intencionadas» que sufren los pacientes pediátricos y que pueden provocar complicaciones e incluso riesgo para la vida. El politraumatizado es aquel que presenta lesiones por traumatismos en varias zonas anatómicas o sistemas del cuerpo, que pueden llevarlo a graves complicaciones o a la muerte. Se considera politraumatizado complejo a quien sufre más de una lesión traumática, alguna o varias de las cuales, por su mecanismo de acción o por la respuesta que genera el organismo, supone potencialmente un riesgo para la vida; acompañadas o no de secuelas orgánicas o funcionales.
DEVELOPING A GUIDEBOOK OF BRIDGE POSITIONS FOR GRADE IV-VI STUDENTS’ SPORTS EDUCATION
Authors: Ikari Steven David
Published: July 2022

Background: The bridge position is contained in the material book in school and joined by other materials such as large balls, small balls, and so on, which is the advantage of this rich guidebook is that it can be used anywhere and has barcodes to access bridge position training tutorial videos. With this guidebook, learners can do bridge position activities independently and also teachers have additional material resources to train bridge position on learners.

Aim: This research aims to give more insight into the development of guidebooks for sports and health education for students, especially those who are in the 4th-6th grade of elementary school.

Method: The research method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The product developed by the researchers is a guidebook with the title "Bridge position Method Guide For Class IV-VI". The guidebook of bridge position method was developed by researchers using expert judgment, then processed to get perfect results.

Findings: Based on the results of the data analysis obtained from expert validation tests with excellent criteria, it can be stated that the guidebook product of grade IV-VI elementary school is a valid product and can be used as one of the learning resources for learners.
Classification of Hotspots Causing Forest and Land Fires Using the Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Zainul Muchamad , Minggu Emanuel
Published: July 2022

Forest and land fires that occurred in Indonesia have caused many losses for the community. Forest fires generally occur in August and September, coinciding with the dry season in most parts of Indonesia. One indicator of the occurrence of forest fires is hotspots. This study uses one of the data mining techniques, namely classifying hotspots in Riau Province. This study used a dataset of forest fires in Pelalawan Regency from 2015 to 2019 using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The hot spots to be analyzed consist of temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and class. The highest accuracy of the dataset of forest and land fires in 2019 is 96.95%. The classification method using the Naïve Bayes algorithm can be used to predict the emergence of hotspots in the future so that they can take preventive measures before forest and land fires occur.
Muhammadiyah’s Philosophy of Education
Authors: Sulistyono Tabah
Published: July 2022

Background: The basis of this research is first, the existence of a civilization of 'philosophy of life' muhammadiyah education;  Second, there is a tajdid movement;  third, Muhammadiyah as a pillar of religious thought in Indonesia;  fourth, the concept of education that muhammadiyah has built and;  Fifth, the philosophy of education that muhammadiyah began to construct is relatively young. This research builds on the question of how the construction of Islamic educational philosophy according to Muhammadiyah.

Aim: This research aims to explore aspects of educational philosophy according to Muhammadiyah.

Method: This research includes religious research with the point of view of the scope of the research. If based on the type of research including exploratory research with a philosophical approach. Researchers analyzed the data by understanding symbols, giving and digging carefully related to the meaning, essentially the life of symbols, and illuminating interpretations.

Findings: The construction of Muhammadiyah Islamic education philosophy begins with the main themes of Muhammadiyah Islamic education.  The main themes are the paradigm, nature, policy, and aspects of Muhammadiyah Islamic education.  The content of the instruction of Muhammadiyah Islamic education philosophy in the form of muhammadiyah Islamic educational ontology area includes the concept of God, universe, and man, and the epistemological area of Muhammadiyah Islamic education contains the nature of science, curriculum, educators, learners, methods and tools of Islamic education.
Brandish Red Report Card: Eliminating Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: El-Adzkiyaa Awhan Ibaad , Muttaqin Labib , Adrian Adrian
Published: July 2022

Background: Provide an adequate background covering the literature review and the gap of the research with other relevant former research works.

Aim: Mention the main purpose of the research.

Method: Give a brief explanation regarding the method used, along with the sample, data collection technique, and data analysis technique.

Findings: Summarize the collected data and the analysis performed on those data relevant to the issue that is to follow.
23 Years of Reformation, Freedom is Still a Utopia
Authors: Ananda Muhammad Alfian Rizki , Muttaqin Labib
Published: July 2022

Background: Freedom of expression is still a problem in the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. Amnesty noted that throughout 2020 there were 132 cases of alleged violations of the right to freedom of expression using the ITE Law with a total of 156 victims, among them 18 activists and four journalists. In 2021, there have been 56 similar cases with a total of 62 victims.
Aim: This research aims to discuss Indonesia’s reformation along with its obstacle throughout the years.
Method: This study used a qualitative approach and a case study. The data was gathered from a number of different places. The sources explore the challenges that Indonesia has faced in its reformation over the years.
Findings: The ITE Act is still needed to prevent and punish crime in the digital world. However, there are several articles in this Law that need to be revised because there are multi-interpretation articles, rubber articles, and semantic improvements of several articles to be better. If it is not immediately revised, then the public will be afraid to convey criticism for fear of making the critic's party entangled in the punishment of libel and defamation charges.
Paris Agreement 2015: Formulating Indonesia’s Efforts and Challenges in Facing Climate Change
Authors: Rizkiawan Muhammad Faiz Adzani , Prakoso Andria Luhur
Published: July 2022

Background: The Paris Agreement and the rules referring to the agreement play a role in addressing climate change need to implement Indonesian NDCs in every sector in legislation to implement Indonesia's contribution commitment in reducing greenhouse gas emissions as mitigation efforts in the face of climate change that adversely affects the environment and humanity.

Aim: Mention the main purpose of the research.

Method: Give a brief explanation regarding the method used, along with the sample, data collection technique, and data analysis technique.

Findings: The need for spatial arrangements that remain based on environmental functions and on development or land use must be based on the concept of sustainable development and energy transition efforts must be prepared as soon as possible.
The Effect of Applying E-Systems Tax on Taxpayers’ Individual Compliance
Authors: Sugianto Sherly , Arfamaini Revi
Published: July 2022

Background: In order to support the achievement of trust and transparency in increasing tax compliance, one of the efforts made by the Directorate General of Taxes is to change policy, namely if previously tax collection was only carried out by an official assessment system, now a self-assessment system is applied.  The implementation of this self-assessment system is also supported by the implementation of the e-Taxation System which consists of e-Registration, e-SPT, e-Filing, and e-Billing.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the implementation of the taxation e-System consisting of e-Registration, e-SPT, e-Filing, and e-Billing on the compliance of individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Surabaya Pabean Cantikan.

Method: This research uses a quantitative scientific approach by using primary data sources in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of data from KPP Pratama Surabaya Pabean Cantikan. The questionnaires were processed as many as 100 with criteria according to research needs.

Findings: The results showed that e-Registration, e-Filing, and e-Billing had a significance value of <0.05 indicating a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Pabean Cantikan. On the other hand, e-SPT has a significance value of > 0.05, indicating that it has no significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance at the KPP Pratama Surabaya Pabean Cantikan.  This can be because e-SPT still has shortcomings such as being vulnerable to viruses so it can cause loss of tax data.
Principal Leadership and School Climate on Vocational High Schools’ School Productivity in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Nadeak Bernadetha
Published: July 2022

Graduates of Bekasi's Vocational Schools haven't made much of an impact in business or industry thus far. Vocational High Schools (SMK) with Business and Management Skills in Bekasi Regency have a negative influence because of their low productivity, which is the primary cause of SMK productivity in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of school climate and leadership on school productivity in the business and management of SMK in Bekasi district. In this study, data was collected through the use of a quantitative technique and an explanatory survey involving a questionnaire. Multivariate regression is used to analyze the data. As a result of this research, we can say: The Business and Management Skills Vocational School in Bekasi Regency's productivity is positively influenced by the leadership of the school's principal, as well as the school's overall climate. The productivity of SMK Business and Management in Bekasi district is greatly influenced by the leadership and school climate at Vocational School in Bekasi Regency. The principle of SMK is advised to maximize the supporting aspects of the school environment, such as the school climate, in order to boost productivity.
The Role of Youth in the Stunting Prevention via Podcast in Karawang Regency 2020
Authors: Rahayu S. , Rahayu Maria Alia , Apriningrum Nelly , Chairudin Chairudin , Asep Asep , Ulya Neng
Published: July 2022

Podcasts are audio recordings that can be listened to by the general public through internet media. Unlike the radio which must be done and broadcast live at a certain frequency. Podcasts can be used as a medium of information related to stunting podcast management by teenagers is expected to better reach stunting prevention goals appropriately. This study aims to provide knowledge about stunting prevention and information dissemination skills about stunting prevention through podcasts in adolescents. The question and answer lecture method is used in the presentation of knowledge, while podcast training uses the demonstration method.  This study was conducted from August to October 2020, with a number of respondents 10 adolescent participants. Through this service activity, increasing adolescent knowledge about stunting and spreading stunting information through podcasts to the knowledge of all respondents in the good category (100%), adolescent experience and skills in podcast management became quite 10% and good 90%.
The Roles of Leadership, Regional Government, DPRD, and Local Revenue on Business Licensing’s Effectiveness
Authors: Thesia John Kennedy , Hubeis Musa , Adiwisastra Josy , Supriyatno Budi
Published: July 2022

Every implementation of autonomy affairs is expected to achieve effective and efficient use of resources. His desire to create an image that local governments can use resources, both in the form of human resources, regional revenue budgets, equipment and work procedures in carrying out their main duties effectively and efficiently in good governance. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, the role of local government, the role of the Jayapura City DPRD and local revenues together to partially compile the effectiveness of business license in Jayapura City. To obtain a comprehensive and in-depth picture, a descriptive method with a quantitative approach is used to analyze existing empirical data and correlate with concepts related to special autonomy policies. First, leadership has a partial significant effect on the effectiveness of business licensing in Jayapura City.  Second, the role of local governments partially has a significant effect on the effectiveness of business license in Jayapura City. Third, the role of the DPRD partially has a significant effect on the effectiveness of nusaha license in Jayapura City.  Fourth, the original regional income partially affects the effectiveness of business licensing in Jayapura City. Fifth, leadership, the role of local governments, the role of the DPRD and local revenue simultaneously have a significant effect on the effectiveness of business license in Jayapura City.
Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention through Mediated Variables of Perceived Value and Perceived Risk
Authors: Chafidon Muhammad Asep Awaludin Zainal , Margono Margono , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in e-commerce transactions.  In 2020, there was an increase in the nominal e-commerce  transactions by 29.6% from IDR 205.5 trillion in 2019 to IDR 266.3 trillion. This increase in sales from e-commerce makes manufacturers one of the opportunities to increase sales of their products by utilizing the internet network to make it easier to communicate and market their products. The research discusses how social media marketing affects purchase intention through mediated variables, namely perceived value and perceived risk. This research used the quantitative approach with explanatory research. This research was conducted offline through the distribution of questionnaires and online through online questionnaires given to market place consumers who have the desire to make purchases in cash on delivery on e-commerce without a purchase platform. This research was conducted on e-commerce consumers  in Malang. Social media marketing in this study has a positive influence on purchase intention, perceived value, and perceive risk. Social media marketing in this study has been shown to affect purchase intentions that are mediated by perceived value. On the other hand, it does not affect purchase intentions that are mediated with perceived risk.
PEER Hub ImageNet (PHI - Net): A Large-Scale Multi-Attribute Benchmark Dataset of Structural Images
Authors: Gao Yuqing , Mosalam Khalid
Published: July 2022

In this data explosion epoch, data-driven structural health monitoring (SHM) and rapid damage assessment after natural hazards have become of great interest in civil engineering research. This report introduces deep-learning (DL) approaches and their application to structural engineering, such as post-disaster structural reconnaissance and vision-based SHM. Using DL in vision-based SHM is a relatively new research direction in civil engineering. As researchers begin to apply these concepts to structural engineering concerns, two critical issues remain to be addressed: (1) the lack of a uniform automated detection principle or framework based on domain knowledge; and (2) the lack of benchmark datasets with well-labeled large amounts of data. To address the first issue, an automated and hierarchical framework has been proposed: the PHI-Net or Ø-Net for the PEER Hub Image-Net (https://doi.org/10.55461/PHIN01152018)(link is external). This framework consists of eight basic benchmark detection tasks based on current domain knowledge and past reconnaissance experience. The second area of concern is based on the Ø-Net framework; a large number of structural images was collected, preprocessed, and labeled to form an open-source online large-scale multi-attribute image dataset, namely, the Ø-Net dataset. At the time of this writing, this dataset contains 36,413 images with multiple labels. This report introduces herein three deep convolutional neuronal networks (CNN): VGG-16, VGG-19, and ResNet-50. The architecture design and network properties, etc., are described and discussed. For benchmarking purposes, a series of computer experiments are conducted. Multiple factors are considered in comparison studies under a fair setting of hyper-parameters and training approaches, i.e., using affine data augmentation (ADA) and transfer learning (TL). All experimental results are reported and discussed, which provide benchmark and reference values for future studies by other researchers developing new algorithms. These results reveal the great potential of using DL in vision-based SHM. Finally, the first image-based challenge in structural engineering was held by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center during the Fall of 2018. This challenge, designated as the Ø-Net Challenge, served as a pre-event prior to the open sourcing of the Ø-Net dataset and attracted worldwide attention and participation from researchers from around the globe.
Variance Risk Premium in Energy Markets: Ex-Ante and Ex-Post Perspectives
Authors: Morelli Giacomo
Published: July 2022

This paper introduces the ex-ante estimation of the variance risk premium. The novel methodology proposed is applied to forecast variance risk premium in energy markets, capturing the future degree of aversion of investors towards energy variance risks. We analyze the ex-ante variance risk premium of two energy indices, XLE and USO, during the period that spans from 2011 to 2022, and compare them to that of the SPX, the benchmark for the equity market. In the computation of the ex-ante variance risk premium, simple GARCH and Markov-switching GARCH models are exploited to forecast the realized variance, while variance swap rates are retrieved from the volatility indices VXXLE, OVX, and VIX of the three market indices. We find that the ex-ante variance risk premium succeeds to forecast the imminent periods of financial distress empirically detected in the abrupt surges and plunges of the ex-post variance risk premium. In particular,USO shows higher magnitudes of the variance risk premium than XLE and SPX, predicting that investors require on average higher premiums to bear oil variance risks.
Muhasabah Sebagai Metode Dalam Memotivasi Penghafal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nabila Aini
Published: July 2022

Memorizing the Qur’an is an activity that requires high motivation. Motivation can go up and down according to the situation and conditions. One strategy that can be used to generate motivation is the Muhasabah method. This study aims to examine the extent to which the Muhasabah method can arouse the motivation of the memorizers of the Qur’an. The method chosen to carry out this research is descriptive qualitative using observation and interview techniques as a technique in collecting data. This research conducted at the Saba Qur’an memorization boarding school in Gianyar Bali. The researcher found that in the process of memorizing the Qur’an, the memorizers experienced various obstacles which resulted in a decrease in motivation to memorize. Therefore, the Muhasabah method is used as an effort to increase motivation. The conclusion of this study is the Muhasabah method can be an option to increase the motivation of memorizing the Qur’an because with Muhasabah, self-awarness will emerge to become even better.
Recomendaciones sobre intervenciones enfermeras posterior a la hemorragia posparto
Authors: Méndez Amador Kirenia
Published: July 2022

Las hemorragias posparto son complicaciones que pueden llevar a una mortalidad materna; sin embargo, se cuenta con poca información en cuanto al tratamiento a mediano y largo plazo que deben recibir las mujeres que la han sufrido, sobre todo cuando se ejecuta la histerectomía como tratamiento quirúrgico. Por ello, la investigación ha perseguido como objetivo formular recomendaciones sobre intervenciones enfermeras para la atención de las pacientes que rebasan la emergencia de una hemorragia posparto en base a la evidencia científica reciente. Fue una investigación hermenéutica con enfoque cualitativo. A través de una revisión sistemática de estudios anteriores publicados entre los años 2015 al 2020 en bases de datos indexadas sobre proceso enfermero una vez rebasada la emergencia de la hemorragia posparto, se seleccionaron aquellos pertinentes al tema y con relevancia científica para medir los niveles de evidencia y formular recomendaciones en base a la metodología Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Se constató la importancia de la intervención psicoeducativa como medio efectivo para la prevención y tratamiento de alteraciones emocionales y disfunciones sexuales en mujeres histerectomizadas y, por otro lado, del ejercicio físico en la prevención y mejoramiento de las condiciones óseas, que se afectan a mediano plazo cuando se sufre del síndrome de Sheehan como complicación derivada de la hemorragia posparto.
ANALISIS BRAND MANTRA DI JEJARING HOTEL GRUP LOKAL TERHADAP INTERAKSI PELANGGAN DENGAN STUDI KASUS: FAVEHOTEL
Authors: Iskandar Hari
Published: July 2022

This research is all about studying the aims and explain also determine the influence of Brand Mantra on the local Hotel Group network on customer interaction, Case Study: Fave Hotel. Researcher would like to know about is there any impact about brand mantra with the customer interaction at favehotel. All data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire and using quantitative method. The sample of this study was 85 respondents who were customers of the Fave Hotel.

Researcher used T-test, F-test, analysis of linier regression. Result from T-test for communicate dimension resulted tcalculate 29,729 > ttabel 1,9866 with significance 0,000<0,05, so concluded H11 accepted and H01 rejected means communicate has significant impact to customer interaction. Simplify dimension has tcalculate 36,619> ttabel 1,9866 with significance 0,000<0,005, so concluded H12 accepted and H02 rejected means simplify dimension has significant to customer interaction. Inspire dimension has tcalculdate 39,534 > ttabel 1,9866 with significance 0,000<0,05, so concluded H13 accepted and H03 rejected means inspire dimension has significant impact to customer interaction.

F-test resulted with 57,302 > Ftabel 2,718 with significance 0,000 < 0,05 means brand mantra has significant impact to customer interaction. From regresion linier, Customer interaction (Y) = 25,104+ 0,197 (communicate)+0,373 (simplify) +2,745 (inspire) +4,108.

 

Keywords: Brand Mantra, Communicate, Simplify, Inspire, customer interaction
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK JURUSAN JASA BOGA TERHADAP MINAT BEKERJA SISWA PADA INDUSTRI HOSPITALITY DAN PARIWISATA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of student learning outcomes in the Department of Catering on Interest in Working in Hospitality and Tourism which includes cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities in subjects related to Normative, Adaptive and Productive. Results and Discussion From the results of simple regression analysis there is a positive relationship between learning outcomes and interest in working, the higher learning outcomes, the more interest in work. Hypothesis Test Results Normative dimension with t count > t table (9,174 > 1,98422) and significance value < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis Test Results "Adaptive dimension, with a value of t count < t table (1.116 < 1.98422) and a significance value of > 0.05 (0.267 > 0.05). And Test Results "Dimensional productive, with a value of t count > t table (5.581 > 1.98422) and a significance value of <0.05 (0.00 <0.05), so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, for the F test with a calculated F value > F table (81,638 > 3,94) or a significance value < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05) so Ho is rejected. “Together (simultaneously) each of the normative, adaptive, and productive dimensions in learning outcomes has a significant effect on students' work interest in Food Processing, Bread and Cake Processing, Food and Beverage Services, Excellent Service, Tourism, Nutrition Sciences. , Hygiene Sanitation. Research suggestions for students are expected to be serious in participating in activities or training regarding practices related to their respective majors, be serious in doing assignments or exercises, besides that students can reproduce information on the business world/industrial world via the internet to increase student capacity.
Impact of Electronic Study on Vision Among Dijlah University College Students After Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Al-banaa Marwah A. Kadhim , Najem Sajad M. , Hussien Abdullah N. , Rahim Sadiq B. , Rahim Sadiq B. , Mustafa Areej A.
Published: July 2022

Due to COVID-19 lockdown, our civilization has spent the last few months indoors, where education, employment, and enjoyment are all conducted using digital platforms. As a result, the frequency of digital eye strain increased. Dijlah University College students were the subjects of a cross-sectional study using a standardized and validated questionnaire during the COVID-19 period. The study comprised students who used a digital screen continuously and were in the age range of 18 to 30. Utilizing SPSS software, the statistical analysis was conducted. 101 people in all took part in the study. Participants primarily used their computers and smartphones for learning and enjoyment. The majority of users of digital screens were continual users, according to an analysis of usage patterns. For entertainment, about 26.73 percent of men (27) and 48.51 percent of women (49) used a digital screen constantly for more than two to four hours. The average participant used the screen for 2-4 hours, with 30.69 percent of men and 39.60 percent of women doing so for study purposes. However, the percentage of using a digital screen for more than eight hours a day was >4% for studying and 42% for pleasure. The majority of them utilized the screens for longer than two hours, both in daylight and without a white background.
INTRADUCTAL PAPILLARY MUCINOUS NEOPLASM OF THE PANCREAS – RISK OF MALIGNANCY
Authors:   Clinical Hospital ", CEOBANU Gabriela ,   Sfanta Maria",   , Bucharest, Romania, GHEORGHE Gina ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Gastroenterology, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, IONESCU Vlad Alexandru ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas (IPMNs) are precancerous lesions. Anatomically, IPMNs are classified as main duct-type and branch duct-type. Histologically, these neoplasms are grouped into 4 categories: intestinal, pancreatobiliary, oncocytic, and gastric. Patients diagnosed with IPMN have been shown to have an increased risk of malignancy of the pancreatic tumor, but also an increased risk of associating cancers with extrapancreatic localization. Among the factors associated with the risk of malignancy of IPMNs are the involvement of the main pancreatic duct or branch duct, tumor size, diameter of the main pancreatic duct, and histological type. Regarding IPMN-associated extrapancreatic cancers, gastric adenocarcinoma and colorectal adenocarcinoma were the most reported.
AN IATROGENIC COMPLICATION IN A PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors:   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, COBILINSCHI Claudia ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, DUMITRU Flavia ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Coltea Clinical Hospital, IONESCU Ruxandra ,   Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most encountered chronic inflammatory rheumatic condition with a predominance in middle-aged women. If inadequately controlled and in the presence of risk factors, RA can lead to complications such as septic arthritis. The case presentation displays a 55-year-old female patient with a long history of RA that developed infection of the knee after repeated arthrocentesis for persistent arthritis. Empirical double parenteral antibiotherapy and methylprednisolone were initiated leading to favorable patient outcome before irreversible damage occurred. Septic arthritis should be considered in patients having chronic inflammatory diseases, especially if under immunosuppressive drugs and corticosteroids. Prompt intervention can decrease morbidity in RA patients.
Legal Protection of Mahakam Dolphins Through Water Conservation Areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Aini Syifa Nur
Published: July 2022

Mahakam dolphins are aquatic mammals (not fish) that live in freshwater rivers in the tropics and live in groups. The Mahakam dolphins, as endemic to the Mahakam River, is already threatened with extinction and needs protection to prevent the extinction from occurring. This paper explores the problems, namely the legal protection of the Mahakam Dolphin in Kutai Kertanegara Regency and the determination of conservation of the Mahakam Dolphin habitat area in Kutai Kertanegara Regency. The research method used is normative legal research (doctrinal) with the collection of legal materials. The results showed that the government of Kutai Kartanegara Regency has tried to protect the Mahakam dolphin through the establishment of the Mahakam Dolphins Habitat Water Conservation Area. This stipulation serves as an instrument in providing guidelines for the Regional Government and stakeholders in Kutai Kartanegara Regency in the context of organizing activities for the protection and preservation of the Mahakam dolphins.