bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de modelo Casa de Energia Zero (CEZ) de baixo padrão para Zona Bioclimática 07 com avaliação da viabilidade econômica
Authors: Domingos Renata Mansuelo Alves , Gabriel Elaise
Published: September 2020

Com a crescente preocupação em relação ao consumo dos recursos ambientais e gasto energético surgem também novas pesquisas voltadas à área sustentável da construção civil. Edifícios eficientes vem sendo construídos não só com o intuito de atrair novos investimentos, mas também levando em conta o cunho ambiental. Edifícios de Energia Zero – EEZ contam com a aplicação de diversas estratégias passivas visando a eficiência energética dos mesmos e consequentemente a diminuição da demanda por refrigeração, iluminação, aquecimento, incluindo o uso de equipamentos mais eficientes e produzem a energia que consomem, tendo um balanço nulo. Entretanto, o grande problema enfrentado pelos profissionais é até onde usar medidas de eficiência energética em termos de custo benefício, ou seja, até que ponto é viável investir em estratégias passivas para redução do consumo.  Essa análise depende do clima e economia do local em que a edificação será inserida, portanto é essencial haver estudos que subsidiem as decisões tomadas. Em virtude disso foi realizada uma análise da viabilidade econômica de implantação de uma EEZ em regiões de clima quente com auxílio de estratégias bioclimáticas. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de simulações computacionais no software DesignBuilder e a viabilidade financeira foi definida pelo cálculo do payback utilizando para isso o Valor Presente Líquido. Os resultados demonstraram um tempo de retorno de investimento de aproximadamente 7 anos, mostrando assim a viabilidade econômica da implantação da mesma. Podendo dessa forma ser implantado por meios de políticas públicas, podendo assim ter-se micro geradores com viabilidade econômica.
Editorial
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio
Published: September 2020

Editorial
Pancha rathas, the five stone temples of the Mahabalipuram site
Authors: Ahmed Sayed
Published: September 2020

Heritage and landscape development may take place within the heritage assemble procedure. The study presents a case of Stone heritage, characterized by an important intangible Vedic chanting heritage which again linked to the seashore forest and Pallava temple architecture. The purpose is to search diverse physiognomies of what opportunity exists in natural context and its playing role with the built heritage and eco-tourism. The methodology includes an extensive literature review of previous texts and collecting key factors out of those literary and pictorial data for historical evidence proved analysis. The results developed from a scientific approach over such case where ethnology, ancient technology and architectural style might have lost its authenticity and integrity for robust deforestation of associated garden heritage over different courses of time just because of the absence of boundary and buffer zone concept. It revealed three major opportunities for future sustainable accomplishment in this historic site: significance of effective network comprising authorities and stakeholders, over excessive tourism can also be regarded as curse for local landscape because of rapid urbanization and finally ecological bounties, recapture of areas and aggregation need a strong legitimation to justify buffer zone and site boundary from all possible direction.
Viajes desde Appalachia Nivel I
Authors: Anama-Green Chris , Anama-Green Emmanuel
Published: September 2020

Viajes desde Appalachia Nivel I is a beginning Spanish textbook. Viajes is...

Proficiency-based
Through a scaffolded proficiency-based approach, Viajes Nivel I​ takes students from "no measurable proficiency" to at least Novice-High performance by the end of Spanish I. Tasks and assessments are proficiency-based.

In-context
Proficiency-based instruction leaves students with skills that they can actually use in the future. The "end result" is that students can function in a variety of real-world scenarios to accomplish meaningful tasks.

Place-based and Culturally-authentic
The authors grew up in and now teach in Appalachia, and understand the unique needs of rural language educators. Viajes approaches language learning through real-life scenarios and authentic materials that are relevant to rural students.

Flexible and Adaptable
Viajes and accompanying online resources (www.appviaj.es) can be used as a primary curriculum or to support already-existing language programs. Viajes task-based activities can be used for proficiency-based assessment of language skills acquired through a comprehensible input (CI) approach.

Aligned with ACTFL Standards
Viajes follows a proficiency-based approach. Each unit includes authentic interpretive reading and listening activities. Interpersonal conversations and realistic presentational speaking and writing activities provide productive skills practice. Intercultural competencies are connected throughout the text.
Hypermobility Assessment in 1,004 Adult Patients Presenting with Hip Pain
Authors: Santore R.F. , Gosey G.M. , Muldoon M.P. , Long A.A. , Healey R.M.
Published: September 2020

Background:

The strength of the association between hypermobility and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in adults is unknown. We sought to analyze this relationship in a prospective, blinded, institutional review board-approved, observational study. The hypothesis was that the prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) would be significantly higher in patients with hip dysplasia than in those with other hip diagnoses on the basis of clinical observations of joint laxity.

Methods:

One thousand and four consecutive new patients (390 males and 614 females) seen over a 4-year period were evaluated for hypermobility of the hip using 2 criteria: the Beighton 9-point physical examination criteria and the Hakim-Grahame 5-item history questionnaire. Diagnosis, age, sex, and race were tested as predictors of hypermobility. Patient-reported outcome scores from the International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12) and the modified Harris hip score (mHHS) were also assessed.

Results:

DDH was the primary diagnosis in 33.2% of the patient population. Patients who had dysplasia without osteoarthritis (OA) had a significantly elevated prevalence of GJH (77.9%) compared with those with nondysplastic hips (32.8%; p < 0.0001) or with patients who had dysplasia and OA (35.7%; p < 0.0001) according to either method. The odds ratio (OR) for patients with DDH versus those with other diagnoses was 7.1 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.1 to 10.0). The prevalence of hypermobility was significantly greater in females than in males (OR = 4.2 [95% CI: 3.2 to 5.5]; p < 0.0001). The prevalence of GJH was inversely proportional to age. There was a significantly reduced prevalence of GJH observed in Hispanic patients (p < 0.05) compared with other races. GJH was not a predictor of patient-reported outcome scores (p = 0.51 for iHOT-12 and p = 0.44 for mHHS).

Conclusions:

To our knowledge, this study is the first to establish a strong association between hypermobility and DDH in adults, confirming the hypothesis. We recommend utilizing both the Beighton and Hakim-Grahame scoring systems together as routine components of the history and physical examination for patients with hip dysplasia. Further research is warranted to explore the genetic basis and potential causal relationships between soft-tissue laxity and skeletal dysplasia, as well as improvements in assessment tools.

Level of Evidence:

PrognosticLevel II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Antibiotic-Laden Bone Cement Use and Revision Risk After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty in U.S. Veterans
Authors: Bendich Ilya , Zhang Ning , Barry Jeffrey J. , Ward Derek T. , Whooley Mary A. , Kuo Alfred C.
Published: September 2020

Background:

It is controversial whether the use of antibiotic-laden bone cement (ALBC) in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) affects periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) or revision rates. The impact of ALBC on outcomes of primary TKA have not been previously investigated in U.S. veterans, to our knowledge. The purposes of this study were to quantify utilization of ALBC among U.S. veterans undergoing primary TKA and to determine if ALBC usage is associated with differences in revision TKA rates.

Methods:

Patients who had TKA with cement from 2007 to 2015 at U.S. Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals with at least 2 years of follow-up were retrospectively identified. Patients who received high-viscosity Palacos bone cement with or without gentamicin were selected as the final study cohort. Patient demographic and comorbidity data were collected. Revision TKA was the primary outcome. All-cause revisions and revisions for PJI were identified from both VHA and non-VHA hospitals. Unadjusted and adjusted regression analyses were performed to identify variables that were associated with increased revision rates.

Results:

The study included 15,972 patients who had primary TKA with Palacos bone cement at VHA hospitals from 2007 to 2015. Plain bone cement was used for 4,741 patients and ALBC was used for 11,231 patients. Utilization of ALBC increased from 50.6% in 2007 to 69.4% in 2015. At a mean follow-up of 5 years, TKAs with ALBC had a lower all-cause revision rate than those with plain bone cement (5.3% versus 6.7%; p = 0.0009) and a lower rate of revision for PJI (1.9% versus 2.6%; p = 0.005). On multivariable regression, ALBC use was associated with a lower risk of all-cause revision compared with plain bone cement (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.68 to 0.92; p = 0.0019). Seventy-one primary TKAs needed to be implanted with ALBC to avoid 1 revision TKA.

Conclusions:

The utilization of ALBC for primary TKAs performed at VHA hospitals has increased over time and was associated with a lower all-cause revision rate and a lower rate of revision for PJI.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Morscher Osteotomy Through Surgical Dislocation Approach for True Femoral Neck Lengthening with Greater Trochanter Transposition
Authors: Faure Philippe-Alexandre , Zaltz Ira , Côté Kathleen , Pelet Stéphane , Forsythe Caroline , Beaulé Paul E. , Belzile Etienne L.
Published: September 2020

Background:

Young adults presenting with hip pain can be affected by proximal femoral growth disturbances as seen in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) or as a complication of surgical treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). In 1988, Morscher proposed a novel femoral neck lengthening osteotomy to address these issues. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the Morscher osteotomy as a procedure to complement the well-documented surgical hip dislocation, to increase femoral offset, to distalize the greater trochanter, and to increase the overall limb length.

Methods:

This study was a retrospective case series from 3 hip-preservation-expert surgeons. Morscher osteotomies performed through a surgical dislocation approach by 3 surgeons between January 2008 and September 2019 were reviewed. Fifteen patients with a median age at surgery of 17 years (range, 13 to 28 years) and a minimum follow-up of 3 months (until union) were included. Surgical indications, clinical findings, comparative radiographic analyses including the change in horizontal femoral offset and the position of the greater trochanter, and complications were assessed.

Results:

Surgical indications included DDH and LCPD. The horizontal femoral offset improved in all patients, to a median of 32.5 mm (range, 4 to 46.4 mm). The articular-trochanteric distance increased to >5 mm in all patients. Limb length improved by a median of 11.5 mm (range, 3 to 30 mm). Complementary periacetabular osteotomy was performed in 14 patients. The lateral center-edge angle and the acetabular index improved in patients with an associated periacetabular osteotomy, to a median of 28.2° (range, 9° to 37.7°) and 7.9° (range, 0° to 20°), respectively. Two patients demonstrated osteoarthritis progression from Tönnis stage 0 to stage 1, and 6 patients had a decrease of the joint space. Complications included 1 pulmonary embolism, 1 case of asymptomatic fibrous union of the greater trochanter, and 1 transient sciatic nerve palsy.

Conclusions:

The time-tested Morscher osteotomy indicated for complex proximal femoral reconstruction is effective in increasing horizontal femoral offset, distalization of the greater trochanter, and limb length. Combining the Morscher osteotomy with the versatility of surgical hip dislocation and the improved coverage capacity of periacetabular osteotomy proved complementary in the arsenal of hip preservation.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Corporate Crime Liability towards Environmental Law in Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Emi Puasa , Hasyim Mochammad Wachid
Published: September 2020

Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in addition to regulating environmental protection and management, also contains criminal provisions that can be imposed on corporation. Law regulates the existence of two types of legal subjects that can be subject to criminal sanctions, one of which are including companies or corporations as rechtpersoon. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Handling Criminal Acts by Corporations against cases of corporate crime, especially those relating to criminal acts in the environmental field. The type of research that will be conduct are normative legal research with the method of legislation approach and conceptual approach. Based on the research, the criminal responsibility doctrine used in the Law is corporate vicarious liability, individual vicarious liability and personal accountability of the perpetrator, while Supreme Court Regulation tends to Individual Vicarious Liability doctrine.
The Method of Identification and Analysis of the Possibility of Forming a Regional Tourist Cluster: an Example from the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Hasanovna Aslanova Dilbar
Published: September 2020

In the article, having studied the socio-economic importance of tourism development, the proposal to form regional tourist clusters in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan is scientifically substantiated. The main approaches to the definition of the concept of "tourist cluster", methods for identifying clusters are considered. A methodical approach is proposed, using an integral localization coefficient to identify the process of forming a regional tourist cluster.
The Role of Prices, Locations, and Promotions on Smartphone Purchase Decisions in Electronics Shop in Indonesia: a Lesson from Sidoarjo
Authors: Devi Shinta , Harjatno Slamet
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of price, location and promotion simultaneously and partially to the decision to purchase a smartphone in JH Phone Sidoarjo and to find out the most influential variables on purchasing decision. Hypothesis testing using simultaneous test (F test) and partial test (t test) by using program SPSS version 18.0.The results of research based on Validity Test showed that all research instruments is valid because it has a value of r arithmetic > r table. Based on hypothesis test result showed that the price, location and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision of purchasing a smartphone in JH Phone Sidoarjo. Hypothesis test results also showed that the price, location and promotion partially have a significant effect on the decision to purchase a smartphone in JH Phone Sidoarjo.
A Critical Review of Legal Protection Against E-Money Users in Indonesia
Authors: Virdaus Saivol , Munif Nasrulloh Ali
Published: September 2020

Protection of e-money users must be done based on the increasingly advanced science and technology. The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) What is the legal provision regarding e-money as a means of payment in commercial transactions in Indonesia? (2) What is the legal protection of e-money users in conducting commercial transactions in Indonesia? The formulation of the problem was studied in depth using the normative juridical approach. The results of this study are: First, e-money is regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 10/8 / PBI / 2008 concerning Amendments to Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 7/52 / PBI / 2008 concerning the implementation of Card-Based Payment Instrument Activities. Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 16/8 / PBI / 2014 concerning Amendments to Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 11/12 / PBI / 2009 concerning Electronic Money (Electronic Money). E-money issuers as regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 16/8 / PBI / 2014 are Banks and Non-Bank Institutions incorporated in the form of Limited Liability Companies (PT). While the legal status / relationship between the holders of electronic money with the issuer of e-money money is based on the contract of sale and purchase, which has been regulated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. Second, legal protection for e-money users can be done in two ways, namely: Preventive Legal Protection and Repressive Legal Protection
Legal validity of Grace Period Renewal of Labour Agreement in Indonesia: an Example from PT. X in Sidoarjo
Authors: Taufik Muhammad Ary , Mediawati Noor Fatimah , Phahlevy Rifqi RIdlo , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: September 2020

The employment agreement in certain time PKWT it has frequenly used by employers or companies, because it’s efficiently to carry on the company’s oparetions and can be uses to minimizing the outlay of company. In PT. X sidoarjo also uses a PKWT to their workers, but their agremeents still not appropriate with employes law. As we know that the validity of a work agreement must be contains of element and terms. So, according to the result bellow this study are used “socio legal” method. It’s means based on the facts in a field as an empirical social phenomenon. The employment agreement has valid when the signing of the employment agreement, but the agreement will be invalid when violating the rules governing. If a certain time work agreement PKWT is made unconstitutional thena certain time work agreement PKWT becomes an uncertain time work agreement PKWTT. The company will be subject to criminal sanctions if the work contract is not in accordance with the laws and regulation. This study has benefits for autors in the development of legal sciene and has benefits for the labor service, trade unions and the public who need information related to employment.
Promote Upgrade After-Sales Service Strategic Skills
Authors: Kholmamatov Diyor
Published: September 2020

The article describes the importance of after-sales service in the field of wholesale marketing, the role in improving the competitiveness of goods in the wholesale trade in goods. There are opinions on the strategic directions of development of after-sales service in the wholesale trade. In conclusion, major points of the development have seen on the promotion of the after sales services and strategic skills.
Enhancement of the Ecotourism Efficiency in the Republic of Uzbekistan: Experience of the Developed Countries
Authors: Makhmudova Aziza
Published: September 2020

This paper makes analyses of the ecotourism development in the Republic of Uzbekistan. On this case, experience of the well-developed destinations was analyzed to make better developments as the whole. Hence, Uzbekistan has great opportunities to show up untapped eco touristic resources in order to attract better flow of tourists. Paper concluded with major recommendations of the tourism industry for the further development.
Deposit Base of Commercial Banks of Uzbekistan: Modern Status and Ways to Strengthen
Authors: Ibrohimovich Juraev Isroil
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the current state of deposit operations of commercial banks in our country and examines the level of maturity of deposit operations before reaching the conclusion and providing recommendations on strengthening deposit base.
Impact of Intrinsic Motivation and Transformation Leadership on Employees Productive Behavior of Manufacture Company in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Rizki Eko , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Self Efficacy, Intrinsic Motivation, Employee Engagement, and Transformational Leadership on the Productive Behavior of Employees at PT. Korin Intiwira Sejahtera Sidoarjo. The analytical tool used is to tabulate the data coellection questionnaireiin the form of a validity reliability test, the hiypothes is in this study is Self Efficacy, Intrinsic Motivation, Employee Engagement, and Transformational Leadership Productive Behavior of Employees. The research a results obtained based on the validity test showed that all statements on the questionnaire were declared valid. For the reliability test of all variables, the Crombach Alpha value >0.6 was declared valid. And for hypothesis testing based on the F test, the t test and adjusted R2 show that there is a significant influence between Self Efficacy, Intrinsic Motivation, Employee Engagement, and Transformational Leadership on Productive Behavior of Employees.
Certificates of Ownership without Warkah in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu , Muslim Ikhwanul , Pratama Rio Arif
Published: September 2020

From the results of the study it can be seen that the issuance of certificate of ownership rights No. 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 339, 340, 341 in Balikpapan City, eight of which certificates have no heritage and do not have strong legal force to the owners. Indonesia adheres to a negative publication system, but there is still an opportunity to file a lawasuit to the Court, meaning that the certificate of land rights is the strongest but not absolute. Then a certificate without a license does not have strong legal force if a claim is filed to the Court, while the efforts to submit a request for cancellation of the no-rights ownership certificate is by submitting a written request to the Balikpapan City Land Office and attaching copy of identity photocopy of certificate, photocopy of court decision, execution report and other documents related to cancellation. The court ruling was based on the Balikpapan City Land Office to issue a decision to cancel the certificate, in accordance with the ruling which had obtained permanent legal force.
The Impact of Motivation and Work Environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Participatory Leadership Style in Laundry Companies in Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Sugito Muhammad , Harjatno Slamet
Published: September 2020

This study aim to determine The Effect of Job Statisfaction, Motivation dan Work Environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with participative leadership style as an intervening variable on the Employees of  PT. Surabaya Laundry Sentosa. This research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 60 section / production employees at PT. Surabaya Laundry Sentosa. The analytical tool used in this study is the path analysis technique (path analysis) with the help of software for the operating system called SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Sience) version 25.0. The primary data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire whose measurements used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study prove that job satisfaction influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), motivation also influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), work environment influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), participative leadership style influences organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), In addition, job satisfaction, motivation, work environment and participative leadership style have a direct and indirect influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of Cosmetics Manufacturing Manufacturing Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 - 2018
Authors: Aflakhah Winanti Ita , Hermawan Sigit
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know the effect of human capital coefficient, structural capital efficiency coefficient, and capital employed efficiency coefficient partially and simultaneously on the performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative, causal approach. The sampling technique uses saturated sample technique. The researcher uses secondary data, namely the company's financial statements obtained from the official website of IDX. Methods of collecting data include literature studies and indirect observations. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and model feasibility test, the researcher tests the hypothesis by using the T test and F test. The results of this study indicate that (1) Human Capital Coefficient partially influences the performance of the company in the stock market. Indonesian securities. (2) Structural Capital Efficiency Coefficient of coefficient is partially influential on the performance of company companies manufacturing on IDX (3) Capital Employed Efficiency Coefficient partially influences the performance of company companies manufacturing on IDX. (4) Human Capital Coefficient Capital Employed, Structural Capital Efficiency Coefficient, and Efficiency Coefficient simultaneously influence the performance of manufacturing companies in the IDX.
Impact of Teamwork and Compensation on Employee Performance in Manufacturing Companies in Pasuruan, Indonesia
Authors: Badar Mukhammad  Zakkiy , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction, teamwork, and compensation on emplayee performance at PT. Wastra Karya Prima at Pandaan.  This research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 100 employess at PT. Wastra Karya Prima at Pandaan. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), partial correlation coefficient, t test, F test and classic asumption test using SPSS version 18 for windows. This primary data was obtained from a questionnaire whose measurement used a Likert scale that tested the validity and reability and the data was declared valid and reliable.The results of this study prove that job satisfaction, teamwork, and compensation simultaneously influence emplayee performance. Job satisfaction. teamwork, and compensation have a partial effect on emplayee performance.
The Impact of Laissez Faire Leadership Style and Communication on Employee Performance at Retail Companies in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Lorena Anggreta Queen , Hariasih Misti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of laisse faire leadership style, work discipline and communication on the performance of the employees of PT. Trans Retail Sidoarjo partially and simultaneously and to find out the most significant influence among variables laissez faire leadership style, workadiscipline andacommunication. This study took 86 samples with non-probability samplingatechniques, especially saturated samplingausing multiple linear regression analysis and classic assumption tests withaSPSS version 18. Thissstudy uses quantitative methods, surveys and explanatory research. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of laissez faire leadership style, work discipline and a communication simultaneously and partially on employee performance and the laissez faire leadership stylea variable is the most influential variable on employee performance.
Impact of Individual Characteristics and Democratic Leadership Style on Burnout in Nurses at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ayunita
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine the work environment, individual characteristics, job characteristics, and democratic leadership style Burnout on nurses at Siti Khodijah Hospital. This research includes quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 66 nurses at Siti Khodijah Hospital. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient (R2), multiple correlation coefficient (R), f test, t test, and classic assumption test using SPSS version 18 for windows. Primary data in this study were obtained from questionnaires whose measurement used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study prove that the work environment, individual characteristics, job characteristics, and democratic leadership style simultaneously influence Burnout. work environment has a partial effect on Burnout, individual characteristics have a partial effect on Burnout., job characteristics have a partial effect on Burnout. democratic leadership style also partially influences Burnout. and for the variable that has the most significant effect on Burnout. At the Nurse at Rs. Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Branch Throughout the work environment.
Effect of Autocratic Leadership Style, Communication and Work Motivation Towards Employee Performance PT. Candi Jaya Amerta
Authors: Mahdayanthi Mahida Eka , Astuti Mudji
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine autocratic leadership style, communication and work motivation Against Employee performance at PT. Candi Jaya Amerta. This research includes the type of quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 72 employees at PT. Candi Jaya Amerta. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient (R2), multiple correlation coefficient (R), f test, t test, and classic assumption test using SPSS version 18 for windows. Primary data in this study were obtained from questionnaires whose measurement used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study prove that Autocratic Leadership Style, Communication and Work Motivation Against Employee Performance simultaneously affect employee Performance. communication partially affects employee performance, work motivation partially influences employee performance, job satisfaction also partially affects employee Performance.
Criminal Liability For Begal Victims Who Conduct Forced Defenses Over Noodweer Exces
Authors: Putri Yunia Eka
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know whether the victims of the begal defending the defence were forced to exceed the limit (noodweer exces) could be held a criminal liability. The research methods used are normative and statute approach by collecting data through primary legal materials such as law and secondary sources of legal materials are previous thesis, books, scientific journals, and other literacy. From this research, it can be concluded that the victims who perform self-defense that exceed the limit are not punished.
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Moderating of Human Resource Performance on Snack Company in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayati Lailatul , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource information systems and competencies on employee performance and to determine the effect of human resource information systems and competencies on employee performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable at PT. Manohara Asri Sidoarjo. Research Line includes the type of Quantitative Research, analysis tools used in the form of questionnaires. The population in this study was 334 employees of PT. Manohara Asri Krian. The sample in this study was 182 respondents. Data analysis was performed by path analysis using AMOS software. Research results show that the human resource information system has no significant effect on employee performance; competence has a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, the results show that the human resource information system and competence significantly influence employee performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable.
Education in Tourism Industry-Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Abduvakhabova U. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the article is to define, analyze and suggest ways of solution of the influence of learning foreign languages problems to develop international tourism in Uzbekistan. It is emphasized that the knowledge of foreign languages is important for the further development of international tourism, because the tourism industry is closely connected with foreign languages. Comparative analyses of different methodologists and scientists’ points of views  was carried out in literature review to match different approaches of most effective way in teaching foreign language for specialist in tourism industry. For the analysis, pedagogical technologies that are often used in the teaching process and technologies that are little known in pedagogical work, which could be very effective, were selected. The selection was carried out through analysis of literature in the field of pedagogy: studying the experience of innovators (Shchukin A.,Sparks R.L., Ganschow L.  and others), as well as the experience of teachers of modern school.  It is concluded that international tourism can contribute to increasing the motivation and efficiency of learning a foreign language.
Regional Tourism Development Efficiency
Authors: Khalilova Lenie Fevzievna
Published: September 2020

This article is about the importance of increasing flow of tourists and its positive impact on the economy of the region as a whole. Today the sphere of tourism in our country is considered as one of the most important sectors of the economy and a significant factor in the development of regions.  Solution of many problems in the regions, such as increase of labor employment, attraction of investments, improvement of ecological situation and others are connected with effective functioning of tourism sphere. Domestic and inbound tourism in the process of progress has a positive impact on the formation of the gross domestic product, thus ensuring an improvement in the quality and standard of living of the population. Thus, due to the growth of tourism activities and other service areas, it is possible to solve problems related not only to the improvement of economic indicators, but also to social, environmental and many others. It will be possible to talk about stable development of tourism in the region only when all conditions are fulfilled and companies start working as a whole. In case of deficiencies in one of the spheres, despite the coherence of work, tourism development will fall behind the predicted results. In such a situation the positive dynamics will be temporary. Thus, the main task is to create a single mechanism for all companies connected with this industry.
Evaluation of Holy Places of the Regions for the Development of Pilgrimage Tourism
Authors: Navruz-zoda Zebiniso
Published: September 2020

The article is intended to describe the four stages of turning sacred sites into pilgrimage clusters in detail: 1) making sacred sites a place of pilgrimage; 2) promoting sacred places as attractive pilgrimage tourist destinations; 3) forming pilgrimage clusters with high competitiveness on the basis of attractive pilgrimage destinations. In order to form regional pilgrimage tourism clusters it requires to assess the quality and level of accessibility in destinations.  For this purpose, the author has established “Criteria for Assessment of Sacred Sites and Procedure for their Qualitative Classification”.  It is recommended that the shrines be evaluated on a 100-point scale using the following 10 criteria:

a comprehensive range of pilgrimage information;

advanced infrastructure of pilgrimages;

prestige of pilgrimages;

worship of pilgrimages;

the rank of sanctity in the shrines;

scientific potential of pilgrimages;

the type of monuments in the shrine;

the historicity of pilgrimages;

the prodigy of the pilgrimages;

10) usefulness of the pilgrimages and opportunities to manage them.

Based on the results of the multivariate evaluation, it is recommended to distinguish between the three categories of pilgrims: “Sacred Sights”, “Pilgrimage Place” and “Attractive Sanctuary”. Estimating the quality of pilgrimages in Bukhara region with the mentioned established method. This article demonstrates comparative analysis and recommendations for the selection of facilities for the “Seven Saints” pilgrimage cluster.
Development of Transboundary Trade and Economic Relations in Central Asia: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Vokhidova Mehri
Published: September 2020

This article will cover a wide range of key issues in the economies of the Central Asian countries, the extent of their development and opportunities for trade and economic relations.The aim of the study is to analyze trends and opportunities for improving trade and economic relations between the countries of Central Asia.The objectives of the study are:- to analyze the volume and tendency of GDP of Central Asian countries for 2000-2018;- analysis of the GDP per capita in the countries of Central Asia;- Comparative analysis of export and import volume, structure of export and import of Central Asian countries;- to study the relations of Central Asian countries with international organizations and to find mutual interests;- Identification of political, economic and social problems that impede the development of trade and economic relations in Central Asian countries.The results are as follows:- the main focus of improving trade and economic relations between the countries of Central Asia on the border of two or more countries is the Free Economic Zone;- Diversification of the economies of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in relation to other countries in the region can be a key factor in the development of trade and economic relations;- Expanding the role of regional organizations and integration in improving trade and economic relations between Central Asian countries.- The practical result of the establishment of transboundary free economic zones in Central Asia.
The Impact of Internal Communication, Awards, Organizational Culture, on the Performance of Employees in Production at Construction Company
Authors: Hadinata Alfian Affandy , Andriani Dewi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine internal communication, awards and organizational culture of employee performance at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Gempol Pasuruan. This research is a type of quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 63 employees at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Gempol Pasuruan. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient (R2), multiple correlation coefficient (R), f test, t test, and classic assumption test using SPSS version 18 for windows. Primary data in this study were obtained from questionnaires whose measurement used a Likert scale that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study prove that Internal Communication, Awards and Organizational Culture Against Employee Performance. effect simultaneously on employee performance. Internal communication has a partial effect on employee performance, awards have a partial effect on employee performance, organizational culture also has a partial effect on employee performance and for the variable that has the most significant effect on employee performance at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Gempol Pasuruan is Organizational Culture.
The Effect of Brand Positioning and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in Wonoayu Eurocar Market With Customer Satisfaction As Moderation Variable
Authors: Vernanda Muhammad Yosa , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of brand positioning on customer loyalty, to determine service quality on customer loyalty, to determine customer satisfaction that moderates the influence of brand positioning and service quality on customer loyalty in the Eurocar Market in Wonoayu. This research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample collection method uses non probability sampling and 115 respondents are obtained using incidental sampling techniques. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling and moderation regression with the AMOS 21 program. The results of this study prove that there is a significant influence of brand positioning variables on customer loyalty, related to significant variables of service quality on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction variables moderate the influence of brand positioning on loyalty customers, customer satisfaction moderates the orientation of service quality towards customer loyalty.
Enhancing the Business Tourism Infrastructure in Uzbekistan
Authors: Xotamovich Turayev Baxodir , Saitovich Samiyev Siroj
Published: September 2020

This article is devoted to the study of problems of business tourism development in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover, the ways of development of infrastructure and improvement of activity of tourist organizations in this direction are considered
The Synergity Between of Centre Governmental Institution and Regional Governmental Institution In The Services of Basic Education
Authors: Mawar Mawar , WD Tuti Retnowati , Gandini Purbaningrum Dini , Sahrul M.
Published: September 2020

The purpose in this study is 1) How about condition and education quality at the border state of Sanggau Regency; 2) How about the institution synergity between centre government and region government in services of elementary school at Sanggau Regency. Research Methode in this study is to Descriptive, qualitative approach. Collecting data technique by observation, interview and documentation. The technique of collecting informan: Purposive and data accidental analysis by Macc Nabb. The result of tis study is Improving the quality of education at border area is an important step to strengthen the national defense system through education and culture.
Strategic Development of Tourism Taking into Account Regional Features of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Turdibekov Khasan Ibragimovich , Ibrokhimov Nodirbek Khasanovich
Published: September 2020

In this article, the authors examined the features of the strategic analysis of the tourism industry, assessed the new challenges facing the development of the national tourism economy. Using SWOT strategic analysis tools, weaknesses and threats are critically evaluated, and the strengths and opportunities for the development of the tourism industry in a particular region are identified. Long-term strategic management as a management science is reflected in all sectors of the economy. However, the study of strategic planning in the tourism industry in countries that are beginning to move into the post-industrial community has not been fully investigated and determined the course of research. Modern tourism industry is seen as one of the rapidly developing camping industry in international trade in services. Over the past 20 years, the average annual growth rate of the number of arriving foreign tourists in the world amounted to 5.0 %, foreign exchange earnings - 14%, the number of arriving tourists in the world is about 1.4 billion. Today, it is possible to satisfy the rapidly changing needs of tourists by strengthening integration processes both within the tourism system and with the external environment.  However, along with the development of tourism, problems of sustainable tourism development arise, develop and become urgent, the solution of which by the methods established in the past becomes inexpedient, which leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of this highly profitable industry, and the lack of tools that make it possible to more fully satisfy the growing demand for high quality travel services. These arguments suggest the need for a systematic approach in the strategic management of tourism and the development of an appropriate strategy for the development of the tourism industry.
Level of Tourism Development in Uzbekistan at the Recent Stage
Authors: Xabibova Sh. I , Usmanov F.SH
Published: September 2020

This article is devoted to the modern development of tourism and their types. Considered the volumes of international tourist arrivals and departures of local citizens for 2019 in the Republic of Uzbekistan . Outlined the ways of solving the problems of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan .
Observatório Socioespacial do Covid-19 no Tocantins
Authors: Ferracini Rosemberg , Maia Olivia , Luz Rodolfo Alves da Luz , Bottura Ana Carla , Gomes Andressa Caroline Silva Leitão , Silva Lucas Serafim da , Azevedo Mariana Emilene Arruda
Published: September 2020

O texto que se segue faz parte do projeto de Pesquisa e Extensão Observatório Socioespacial da Covid-19 no Tocantins que pretende levantar e espacializar os dados sobre a doença no Tocantins e realizar os cruzamentos destes com indicadores sobre vulnerabilidade socioespacial, produzindo mapas e análises em parceria com colaboradores diversos.
ReumaCoV Brasil Registry: Brazilian Study of Patients with Immuno-mediated Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Infected by SARS-CoV-2 
Authors: Marques Claudia Diniz Lopes , Kakehasi Adriana Maria , Gomides Ana Paula Monteiro , Martins Danyelly Bruneska Gondim , Paiva Eduardo dos Santos , Neto Edgard Torres dos Reis , Pileggi Gecilmara Cristina Salviato , Ferreira Gilda Aparecida , Mota Licia Maria Henrique da , Pinheiro Marcelo Medeiros , Xavier Ricardo Machado , Provenza José Roberto
Published: September 2020

Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) are at increased risk of infections, including significant morbidity and high mortality. Considering the potential for unfavorable outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with IMRD, a huge number of questions were released regarding the impact of COVID-19 in the beginning of the pandemic. Seeking to better understand this complex interaction, this study was developed to evaluate prospectively patients with IMRD and a suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis, according to the Ministry of Health of Brazil’s definitions. The primary outcomes will be the IMRD disease activity changes after COVID-19, at four time points: (1) At baseline and prior 6 months; (2) The first rheumatic evaluation after known infection by SARS-CoV-2 (4-6 weeks); (3) 3 months after the inclusion (±15 days); (4) 6 months after inclusion (±15 days). The secondary outcomes will be the progression rate to severe forms of COVID-19, need for intensive care unit admission and mechanical ventilation, death and therapeutic changes related to the IMRD. Two outcomes are of particular interest considering the COVID-19 in IMRD patients, namely pulmonary and the thromboembolic events, and they will be monitored with more attention and details (clinical, lab, function tests and imaging). This protocol was approved by the Brazilian Committee of Ethics in Human Research (CONEP) on April 5th, 2020 (CAAE 30186820.2.1001.8807; Number: 3.933.204) and registered on the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials – REBEC (RBR-33YTQC) in June, 1st 2020. We believe this study will provide many clinically relevant data on the general impact of COVID-19 on IMRD patients.