bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facing the Pandemic in Brazil: controversies surrounding “early treatment” and vaccination
Authors: Blanco Gabriela Dias , Koch Eleandra Raquel da Silva , Prates Camila Dellagnese
Published: June 2022

Abstract The article investigates the controversies that emerge with the production of the CoronaVac vaccine, the first Covid-19 vaccine available in Brazil, on June 11th, 2020. Based on Actor-Network Theory, this study is inspired by virtual ethnography. We thus privilege digital documents from government agencies and medical entities, specialized publications, publications in Facebook groups, and the writing of a virtual field diary. Our investigation ends with the approval of the CoronaVac and Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccines by the National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa). We identify the construction of factoids by groups that were critical of social distancing measures, basing themselves on the use of purportedly scientific arguments. The alliances established between doctors and the federal government through the Ministry of Health challenged the vaccine as a technoscientific artifact, and advocated for drugs that were part of the so-called "early treatment" as the "cure" for the pandemic in Brazil.
Precariedade e desigualdades em um cotidiano incerto: vida e esperança em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Petti Daniela
Published: June 2022

Resumo Esse artigo trata de dois temas que se imbricam em um contexto de pandemia de Covid-19. Por um lado, me proponho a pensar como a produção da precariedade e a sobreposição de desigualdades se inscrevem na vida cotidiana Por outro lado, realizo uma reflexão sobre as narrativas de esperança como forma de sustentação da vida no presente. As relações entre precariedade e esperança são traçadas, de um ponto de vista etnográfico, a partir das formas pelas quais a vida é elaborada pelos atores sociais em reflexões críticas sobre o cotidiano. A análise da articulação entre a extraordinariedade da pandemia e o curso ordinário da vida é feita por meio de uma visão integrada a respeito das inúmeras desigualdades sociais. A esperança é entendida como forma de manejar a incerteza em um cotidiano marcado pela produção contínua da precariedade.
PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE: DIAGNÓSTICO DE ENFERMAGEM À LUZ DA TEORIA DE HORTA
Authors: Baccon Wanessa Cristina , Salci Maria Aparecida , Carreira Lígia , Marques Francielle Renata Danielli Martins , Rêgo Anderson da Silva , Marques Priscila Garcia
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em homens privados de liberdade, com ancoragem no referencial das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Métodos: estudo exploratório descritivo de abordagem qualitativa conduzido pelo referencial da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de junho a novembro de 2019, com entrevistas individuais realizadas com 220 homens privados de liberdade. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática e de conteúdo dirigida à taxonomia II da NANDA Internacional. Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados: foram identificados 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem pertencentes às categorias de problemas de saúde e riscos potenciais, agrupados e interpretados conforme o referencial teórico. Estilo de vida sedentário, obesidade, sobrepeso, comportamento de saúde propenso a risco e controle ineficaz da saúde são fatores que se relacionaram às necessidades psicobiológicas. Já o envolvimento em atividades de recreação diminuído, ansiedade, enfrentamento ineficaz, risco de violência direcionada a outros, processos familiares interrompidos e risco de relacionamento ineficaz se mostraram relacionados às necessidades psicossociais, ao passo que o risco de religiosidade prejudicada apresentou relação com as necessidades psicoespirituais. Conclusão: a ausência de diagnósticos de enfermagem da categoria de promoção da saúde sinaliza a necessidade de ações que propiciem qualidade de vida a essas pessoas.
NURSES’ COACHING LEADERSHIP RELATED TO PRACTICE ENVIRONMENT WITHIN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Mattos Julio Cesar de Oliveira , Gasparino Renata Cristina , Cardoso Maria Lúcia Alves Pereira , Bernardes Andrea , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to correlate the nurses’ self-perception and the perception of nursing aides regarding coaching leadership and the practice environment within Primary Health Care. Method: cross-sectional and correlational study addressing 150 nursing workers: 75 nurses and 75 nursing aides of 13 Basic Health Units located in the south of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. The Brazilian version of the Practice Environment Scale, Questionário de Autopercepção do Enfermeiro no Exercício da Liderança [Questionnaire on Self-Perception of Nurses of Exercise of Leadership], and Questionário de Percepção de Técnicos e Auxiliares de Enfermagem no Exercício da Liderança [Questionnaire on Perception of Nurse Technicians and LPNs of Exercise of Leadership] were applied between January and May 2019. Univariate and Multivariate Analyses, and the Pearson’s Correlation test (p<0.05) were used, besides Rosenthal effect size. Results: two significant correlations were found among the nurses between the instruments’ domains: communication and nursing foundations for quality care (r=0.265; p=0.022) and communication and collegial nurse-physician relationships (r=0.263; p=0.023). The following stand out among the nursing aides: communication and nursing foundations for quality care (r=0.416) and the total score obtained in the Questionnaire on Perception of Nurse Technicians and LPNs of Exercise of Leadership and collegial nurse-physician relationships (r=0.409). Conclusion: for the nurses, communication contributed to a better perception of quality care and good relationships with physicians. For the nursing aides, all the domains of coaching leadership collaborate for environments that favor their practice within PHC.
Impact of strength training on bone mineral density in HIV-positive patients
Authors: Santos Wlaldemir Roberto dos , Santos Walmir Romário dos , Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Fernandes Talita Morais , Tenório Klaudia Emanuela Ramos , Fernandes Ana Paula Morais
Published: June 2022

Abstract Introduction: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) transformed HIV from a fatal disease to a chronic one, but it has adverse effects, such as the lipodystrophy syndrome, characterized by morphological and metabolic changes, such as reduced bone mineral density (BMD), potentiating morbidities and mortality. Strength training (ST) aims to increase BMD, due to the osteogenic effect. Objective: To verify the impact of strength training on BMD in people with HIV. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study, which included 40 people with a mean age of 50 ± 6 years, separated into trained group (TG, n = 20) and control group (CG, n = 20), with reduction in BMD, HIV-positive, using HAART and without exercising. BMD was assessed by DEXA in the lumbar spine, femoral neck and distal 1/3 of the radius, before and after 12 weeks, with the GT submitted to 36 ST and the CG without physical training in the DEXA evaluation in the same time interval. Results: TG had a significant increase with great effect on BMD in all segments: lumbar spine (p = 0.001; ES: 1.87), femoral neck (p = 0.003; ES: 2.20) and 1/3 distal of the radius (p = 0.001; ES: 1.81). Meanwhile, CG group showed a significant reduction with great effect on the femoral neck (p = 0.020; ES: 2.56) and 1/3 distal of the radius (p = 0.015; ES: 2.93), while the lumbar spine showed a great effect to reduce BMD (p = 0.293; ES: 1.78). Conclusion: ST can be used as a therapeutic resource to increase BMD in people with HIV, contributing to the advancement in the search for non-drug therapeutic practices.
Influence of nutrient levels, travel time and light availability on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentrations in a neotropical river basin
Authors: Roche Kennedy Francis , Ferreira Maria Gabriela Alves , Calheiros Débora Fernandes
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Aim Knowledge of the factors influencing the biomass of phytoplankton in rivers is important with reference to the characterization of water quality and predicting the effects of environmental change on such ecosystems. The present study quantified the concentrations of chlorophyll-a in the water column of the Miranda River Basin, located in western Brazil, contributing to form the Pantanal Wetland, and attempted to identify the primary environmental influences on the phytoplankton biomass. Methods Temperature, depth, current speed, turbidity, Secchi transparency and concentrations of nutrients, suspended solids and chlorophyll-a were measured at approximate monthly intervals during the course of a year, at five upland and three lowland sites. Relationships between chlorophyll-a and nutrient concentrations, travel times and light availability were examined. Results Nutrient levels were generally low, being oligo- to mesotrophic. High levels of suspended solids were recorded (up to approximately 250 mg.L-1), especially in the rainy season at the upland sites. The latter showed low chlorophyll-a concentrations, while lowland sites, with the exception of one, showed two peaks, one in winter (dry season) and the other in summer (wet season), of 4.9 and 2.4µg.L-1, respectively, coincident with reduced concentrations of suspended solids. Conclusions The low nutrient levels recorded may have been due to the main land use being cattle rearing. The high solids concentrations found may have been due to the degradation of native vegetation, especially riparian, that has occurred over the past decades. Travel times of approximately three to four days may have been a factor in retarding algal abundance in the upland sites, as opposed to approximately ten days in the lowland sites, where light limitation may have been a factor reducing algal growth.
Graphene nanoplatelets–cellulose nanocrystals in engine oil for automotive applications
Authors: Kadirgama G , Kumar A , Sandhya M , Samylingam L , Ramasamy D , Kadirgama K , Mohammed H A , Samykano M , Saidur R
Published: June 2022

The friction and wear of worn surfaces is a principal cause of energy dissipation in automobile engines. The current study investigates graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), based on a carbon allotrope, that have good thermal, physical and chemical properties, and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as a universal nano-sized ecological biopolymer. In view of this, the objective of the present work is to enhance the tribological behavior and lubricant properties using hybrid GNPs and CNCs blended with SAE 40 engine oil with various concentrations in the range 0.01–0.10%. The characterization was carried out by using different techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The XRD patterns confirmed the platelet structure of GNPs, and FESEM showed that the sizes of small and agglomerated particles were 20–50 and 200 nm for GNPs and CNCs, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy morphological evaluation was conducted for all volumetric concentrations of single and hybrid nanolubricants. Morphological investigation indicated that there is homogeneous dispersion and there is a smoother surface after using graphene:CNC nanolubricants compared with that using just SAE 40.
Development of fly ash–polymer-based paver blocks by powder metallurgy processing technique
Authors: Ramalingam Premkumar , Ramalingam Vaira Vignesh , Myilsamy Govindaraju
Published: June 2022

Currently, polymer-based materials are extensively used for domestic applications due to their ease of economic production and desirable strength. However, most of the polymer materials are non-biodegradable. Hence, conservational environmental policies mandate the replacement or recycling of polymer-based domestic products and components. Besides, discarding fly ash, produced from coal-fired thermal power plants, in dumpsites aggravates environmental pollution (including groundwater resources). Hence, devising effective waste-management strategies or developing technologies for recycling wastes (polymers and fly ash) is the need of the hour. This research study focuses on the development of sintering technology to fabricate pavement blocks using polymer wastes and fly ash. The coupon-level specimens were fabricated by varying the sintering process parameters, and the following properties were evaluated: macrostructure, hardness, density, wear rate, friction coefficient and water absorption. The influence of sintering process parameters (temperature and time) on the properties of the developed specimen was analysed using hybrid polynomial–radial basis function models.
Cash Waqfs of Ottoman Bosnia, 1526-1914: A Temporal Analysis Through Capital Levels
Authors: ALTAY Bora
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of this study is to examine cash waqfs established in Ottoman Bosnia from the first decades of the sixteenth century to the First World War. In a first attempt to use a new data set, this study presents a comparative study of the amount of capital obtained from Bosnian cash waqf contracts (waqfiyyas) by periods and socioeconomic status of the founders. Employing the dataset on the titles of founders, towns, profit rates, and the number of witnesses in contracts, the analysis presents the main features of cash waqfs in Ottoman Bosnia. The findings suggest that cash waqfs of titled individuals and males had higher capital compared to untitled individuals and females, with a convergence emerging in the nineteenth century. The dataset also indicates the proliferation of cash waqfs in Ottoman Bosnia, particularly from the second half of the eighteenth century. The major finding, however, presents that capital levels of cash waqfs had a declining pattern even if their numbers increased during the nineteenth century.
İslâm’da Vakfın Doğuşu Ve Abbasiler Döneminde Hanefiler ile Malikiler Ve Şafiler Arasında Vakıf Tartışması
Authors: DEMİRCİ Mustafa
Published: June 2022

İslam tarihinde vakfın ilk örnekleri yok denecek kadar azdır. Hz. Peygamber döneminde “sadaka”dan esinlenerek gelişen sahabilere ait pek çok “habs” ve “sadaka”nın olduğu görülmektedir. Daha sonraki hukuki tartışmalarda Malikiler ve Şâfiîler merkezli rivayetler ön plana çıkmıştır. Ancak vakfın gelişmesinde yerleşik alışkanlıkların, müsadere tehditlerinin ve sosyal ihtiyaçların etkili olduğu inkar edilemez. Vakfın kurumsal olarak en yaygın olduğu bölge Mısır ve Şam’dır. Hicri’nin ikinci asrın sonlarda vakıf mallarının mülkiyeti ve miras hakları meselesi Malikiler ile Hanefiler arasında ciddi bir tartışma konusu haline geldi. Sahabelerin uygulamalarına göre Malikiler vakfı caiz iken, Irak/Kufe merkezli Hanefiler mal sahipliğinin olmamasına ve miras hakkını ihlal ettiğine itiraz etmişlerdir. Ancak pratik, teorinin önüne geçmiş ve hukukçular, bir anlamda toplumsal bir gerçeklik haline gelen bu tatbikatı tanımlamaya ve meşru sınırlar içerisine dahil etmeye çalışmışlardır. İmam Ebu Hanife’nin kendinden sonra talebeleri tarafından zımnen kabul edildi. Özellikle Muhamed b. Hasan eş- Şeybani bu konuya özel bir ilgi gösterdi. Hanefiler, bağışlanan malın mülkiyeti konusunu tartışma konusu yapmışlar; Özellikle Kufe Hanefileri, mülkiyet tasarrufu hakları konusunda çok dikkat çekici fikirler geliştirmişlerdir. Abbasiler ile birlikte vakıf hem devlet hem de daha geniş kitleler tarafından uygulanmaya başladığından, vakıf meselesine ilişkin ilk bağımsız kitap ve kitap bölümleri de yine Hanefiler tarafından yazılmaya başlandı. Özellikle Abbasiler döneminde müstakil bir vakıf arşivi ve vakıf divanının kurulması, vakıf müessesesinin yaygınlaşması ve müstakil eserler yazılması ile meşru bir uygulama zemini bulmuştur. Bu süreç sadaka-habs-fey ve vakf kavramlarının semantik gelişiminde de kendini dışa vurmuştur.
Osmanlı Dönemi Tokat Sultan Murad Camii/Ulu Camii Vakıfları
Authors: AÇIKEL Ali
Published: June 2022

Tokat, üzerinde kadim medeniyetlerin kurulduğu, büyüyüp serpildiği, adeta her taşı ve toprağı geçmişten hatıralar taşıyan Anadolu’daki en eski şehirlerden biridir. XI. asrın sonlarında Türk hakimiyetine giren Tokat şehrinde Dânişmendli, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde cami, mescid, medrese, imaret, zâviye, han, hamam ve türbe gibi çok sayıda dinî, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel eserler vücuda getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin vücuda getirilmesinde Tokat’ın doğu-batı, güney-kuzeye giden yol güzergâhında bulunması, ılıman iklimi ve verimli tarım toprakları ile zengin bir sosyo-ekonomik potansiyele sahip olmasının rolü büyüktür. Osmanlı ülkesinin genelinde olduğu gibi, Tokat’ta tesis edilmiş olan dinî, sosyal, kültürel ve iktisadî eserler vakıf akarlar yardımı ile varlığını idame ettirmiştir.

Bu makalede Osmanlı döneminde Tokat’ta mevcut olan zengin vakıf eserleri arasından örnek bir çalışma olarak Sultan Murad Camisi (Ulu Cami) vakıfları ele alınacaktır. Bu cami vakıfları hakkında bazı münferit çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte bu çalışmalar başlangıcından günümüze caminin vakıf akarlarını incelememektedir. Bu cami XII-XX. asırlar arasında Tokat şehir merkezinde inşa edilen 17 caminin en büyüklerinden biri olup muhtemelen Selçuklar döneminde inşa edilmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde Sultan Çelebi Mehmed veya II. Murad zamanında büyük tamir ve onarım geçirmiş ve Sultan Murad Camisi olarak anılmaya başlamıştır. Caminin bakım ve onarımı ile görevlerinin maaşı için mütevazı vakıf akarlar tahsis edilmiştir. Ayrıca bazı hayır sahipleri cami için ilave vakıflar kurmuşlardır. İncelemenin amacı, Sultan Murad Camisi vakıflarını bütün yönleriyle ele alarak Tokat’ın sosyo-kültürel tarihine katkı sağlamaktır.
MERCURY SAFETY IN THE CONTEXT OF FORECASTING, ASSESSING AND MONITORING THE GEOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF SUBSOIL USE
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Mustafin S.K. , Trifonov A.N. ,   Leningrad State University A.S. Pushkin, Anisimova G.S. ,   Institute of Geology of Diamond and Precious Metals SB RAS, Struchkov K.K. ,   North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosova
Published: June 2022

Mercury as a toxic pollutant of environmental components requires a quanti-tative assessment of the scale of emission and migration in the process of technogenic transformation of mining regions. The specific features of the concentration of mer-cury in natural mineral raw materials, commercial products and processing wastes are characterized by the example of mercury-containing copper pyrite deposits in the Urals. Mercury is used as a reliable element-tracer of the evolution of the technogenic system: mineral raw materials - subsoil waste - environmental components - food products - the human organism. An integrated approach is recommended for optimiz-ing forecasting, assessment and management of geological and environmental risks as tools for geological and environmental monitoring of a modern mining engineering system
Results of studying the mineral composition of the supposed Yablonovy meteorite
Authors:   Institute of Mineralogy, South Ural Federal Scientific Center, MiG, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Potapov Sergey Sergeevich , Parshina Natalya Vladimirovna ,   Institute of Mineralogy, South Ural Federal Scientific Center, MiG, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lyutoev Vladimir Pavlovich ,   Institute of Geology Federal Research Center Komi Scientific Center Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Filenko Roman Andreevich ,   Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS
Published: June 2022

Using a complex of methods (X-ray phase analysis, X-ray fluorescence semi-quantitative chemical analysis, Infrared Fourier spectroscopy, synchronous thermal analysis), the mineral composition of the supposed Yablonovy meteorite from Transbaikalia was studied. It was found that the sample consists of native iron (practically free of nickel impuritie; Ni - 0.18 %), okermanite, melilite (gelenite), magnetite, goethite, calcite, siderite, which does not correspond to the composition of meteorite matter. The found sample is nothing more than a slag with a large amount of a metallic iron alloy of some, not yet established, historical metallurgical production on the territory of Transbaikalia.
Lithogenetic types of carbonate deposits Upper Famennian-Tournaisian strata of the Belskoaktobe depression and the adjacent part of the West Ural Folding Zone
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trapeznikova Anna Borisovna
Published: June 2022

The results of structural-genetic typification of carbonate deposits of the Upper Famennian-Tournaisian sequence within the study area are presented. Five lithogenetic types reflecting different conditions of sedimentation and having different primary sedimentary structures are distinguished. The correlation between the formation of granular varieties and the conditions of elevated hydrodynamics of waters corresponding to relatively elevated sublittoral areas of the basin has been established. A sedimentation model of the formation of the Upper Famennian-Tournaisian for the central part of the Belsko-Aktobe depression and the adjacent part of the West Ural folding zone has been proposed.
Gold in sulfides of quartzed rocks in Ivdelsky placer area
Authors:   Perm State University, Shestakova Victoria
Published: June 2022

The forms of gold occurrence in the sulfides of the Ivdelsky district (the Northern Urals) are considered. The results of electron microscopic examination of a quartz rock sample with sulfide inclusions are presented.
ZIRCONIUM-GAFNIUM INDICATOR FOR ROCKS OF THE BADIAYU MASSIF (THE SUBMPOLAR URALS)
Authors: Denisova J.V.
Published: June 2022

The zirconium-hafnium ratio is the most important indicator value, the anal-ysis of which allows not only to divide zircon and mineral-containing rock into ear-ly and late generation, but also to determine the temperature regime of mineral and granite formation. The presented article shows the results of the application of the Zr-Hf geothermometer for granites of the Badiayu massif. According to the analysis of marker values, the rocks were formed at temperatures from 763 ° C to 928 ° C
ABOUT SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND PRODUCTIVITY OF ENRICHED BY MICAS KIMBERLITES
Authors: Zinchuk N.N. , Zinchuk М.N.
Published: June 2022

Carried out research and general conclusions of available material indicated, that the role of diamondiferous kimberlites decreases in the direction from the center of the Siberian platform and towards its northern territories. In the northern part of the platform alkaline picrites dominate, while in the central diamondiferous regions kimberlites formed in the range of the whole area of diamond stability. Among more than 30 diamondiferous regions of the Siberian platform some contain enriched by micas kimberlites, bright repre-sentatives of which are rocks of the Nakyn field diatremes (Botuobinskaya, Nyurbinska-ya and body Maiskoye). The rocks of this field pipes belong to one petrochemical type of kimberlites, and the defined concentration variations of petrogenic oxides are related with different intensity of postmagmatic and hypergene processes’ occurrence at different depths of diatremes. Sufficient alteration of kimberlites, with broad development of ser-pentine, carbonates, phlogopite and products of its alteration – chlorite, take place during indicated stages of diatremes formation. Correlation analysis of minerals-neoformations’ distribution with potential diamondiferousness of kimberlites indicated inverse relation-ship of mica, quartz and dolomite grade with concentration of useful component. Preva-lence of transparent (or semitransparent) diamonds of octahedral to rhombic dodecahedral habit of variety I is a typical feature of investigated micaceous kimberlites, at noticeable content of crystals with variety IV envelope (cover).
Estructura y secuestro de carbono en manglares urbanos, fundamentos para su conservación en Isla del Carmen, Campeche, México
Authors: Hernández-Nava José , Pascual-Barrera Alina Eugenia , Zaldívar-Jiménez Arturo , Pérez-Ceballos Rosela
Published: June 2022

Antecedentes: En la península de Yucatán, algunas zonas del manglar han sido rellenadas con escombros y basura, donde posteriormente se establecieron zonas habitacionales.
Preguntas: ¿Puede usarse el conocimiento de la estructura forestal y el almacén de carbono para establecer la línea base para la conservación de los manglares urbanos?
Especies de estudio: Rhizophora mangle L., Laguncularia racemosa Gaertn f., Avicennia germinans L. y Conocarpus erectus L.
Sitio y años de estudio: Isla del Carmen, Campeche, año 2017.
Métodos: Se establecieron unidades de muestreo para evaluar la vegetación y medir el carbono aéreo y subterráneo en dos zonas de manglar, la primera fue rellenada con escombros y otra sin cambios del suelo.
Resultados: La zona rellenada con escombros presentó un área basal de 25.4 m2 ha-1, donde A. germinans fue la especie dominante con 675 árboles ha-1, con promedios de 5.5 m en altura y 13.4 cm de diámetro. La otra zona sin cambios del suelo presentó un área basal de 27.8 m2 ha-1, siendo también A. germinans la especie más abundante con 731 árboles ha-1, pero su altura fue más baja (5.0 m) y su diámetro a la altura del pecho mayor (15.2 cm) que en la otra zona. El carbono total almacenado en la segunda zona (383 Mg C ha-1) fue mayor que en la primera (321 Mg C ha-1).
Conclusiones: El valor ecológico de la vegetación y la captura de carbono contribuye en el fortalecimiento de medidas de conservación y protección del manglar ante las invasiones urbanas.
Perception of Islam in 19th Century German-Jewish Orientalism
Authors: EKİZ Necmettin Salih
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada 19. Yüzyıl Alman-Yahudi oryantalistlerin İslâm algısı konu edilmektedir. Giriş ve sonuç hariç dört başlıktan oluşan çalışmada ilk olarak Alman oryantalizmi hakkında genel hatlarıyla bilgi verilmiş, emperyalizm ve sömürge faaliyetleriyle ilişkisi sorgulanmış ve İngiliz ve Fransız gibi diğer oryantalist geleneklerle bağlantısına dikkat çekilmiştir. İkinci başlıkta Alman-Yahudi oryantalistlerin 19. yüzyılda içinde bulundukları dinî ve sosyo-kültürel konumları incelenmiş ve İslâm araştırmalarına katılmalarının arkasında yatan etkenler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Onların, siyasi etkenlerin yanı sıra daha ziyade birtakım dinî ve sosyo-kültürel etkenlerle İslâm araştırmalarına katıldıkları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Son iki başlıkta ise onların İslâm algısı mercek altına alınmış, İslâm, Hz. Muhammed ve Kur’an hakkındaki düşünceleri sunulmuştur. Burada temel olarak, asırlardır süregelen ana akım Hıristiyan-Batı oryantalizmi geleneği içerisinde konumları ve bu gelenekten onları ayıran hususiyetler inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
[RETRACTED] Latest Pakistan News v1
Authors: Walsky Tamara
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Please provide an abstract for your protocol before publication.
[RETRACTED] Ultrabio Slim Keto Acv Gummies [2022]: SCAM ALERT? READ MY EXPERIENCE! v1
Authors: A G
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Likewise, we're wagering you're prepared to begin consuming that fat, right? Considering that this is legitimate, we've found a thing that makes certain to put everything in order!
[RETRACTED] Keto Maxx Reviews – Is It Legitimate (Scam or Legit) Shocking Ingredients Diet Side Effects? v1
Authors: not provided bbyharrison
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Keto Maxx Reviews
DNA extraction (Zymo kit) v1
Authors: Hung Tsu-Chun
Published: June 2022

DNA extraction (Zymo kit)
[RETRACTED] https://pillsfect.com/ultrabio-slim-keto-acv-gummies v1
Authors: A H
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Diet, Slim-Fast plan, Weight Watchers Pure Points program, and Rosemary Conley's Eat Yourself Slim diet, were all equally effective.
[RETRACTED] Resurge Reviews -Read This Resurge Supplement Before You Buy! v1
Authors: Reviews Resurge
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Resurge Reviews
[RETRACTED] Synogut Reviews – Does Synogut Supplement Really Work For digestion support? Read Here.. v1
Authors: not provided herman
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Use whole wheat flour instead of white flour when you are baking, it is better for you. This kind of flour has more nutrients and fiber, along with much less processing. In order to help children meet their optimal Synogut Reviews nutritional needs, try to give meals and snacks on a regular schedule. This helps their bodies to know when to expect the next meal, and regulates their hunger signals. Also, if they fill up on snacks just before mealtimes, they will not be hungry for the "real" foods at that meal. If you want to give your children the best nutrion possible, and they seem to be picky about it, trying making it fun. Cut food into fun shapes or provide vegetables with a favorite dip. This will make your child see that good food can be just as much fun as junk food. Saturated fat consumption is strongly linked to metabolic syndrome, which is the name for the constellation of symptoms that includes, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and high blood cholesterol. In order to reduce your consumption of saturated fat, you should use liquid plant oils, such as olive or peanut oil when possible, for frying, as well as, reducing the consumption of fatty foods in general. If you are worried about the dark circles around your eyes, you should try to eat healthier. If you eat more healthily, your complexion will clear up and the dark rings around your eyes and puffiness will improve. Start right now to make healthy choices. High fructose corn syrup, sugar, and other forms of carbohydrates are all essentially the same when it comes to nutrition. They might react in a different manner with the body, diffusing sugar faster, but they all carry similar calorie contents and behave like sugars. Starches like bread and pasta provide a large portion of carbohydrates which allows you to store up energy in fat cells. Moderation is the key to nutrition. An innutritious diet is often caused by overindulgence in what would otherwise be good things. So, before you sit down to your next meal or pick up another snack, think about how to moderate your eating. Don't eat too much of any one food. A moderated, balanced diet is the most nutritious diet. You probably just learned a lot about nutrition: which of these tips are you going to adopt? If you are still unsure of what to do, you should give healthy nutrition a chance by watching your diet for a few weeks. The results should convince you that watching what you eat is good for you. https://www.metrotimes.com/sponsored/synogut-reviews-can-this-prebiotic-supplement-improve-healthy-digestion-safe-ingredients-customer-reviews-28133665
Protocol for Modified Standard Method 9260.B2 for the Isolation of Salmonella from Surface Water v2
Authors: L Kraft Autumn
Published: June 2022

This protocol details the Modified Standard Method 9260.B2 for the recovery and isolation of Salmonella from 1 L of surface water.
[RETRACTED] Care Renew Blood Sugar Balance : Supports Healthy Blood Pressure | (Scam or Legit?)Made With Natural Ingredients [Real Reviews] v1
Authors: Renew Blood Sugar Balance Care
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Care Renew Blood Sugar Balance
El pasado práctico como instrumento de resistencia epistémica: el caso de la Masacre en el Pabellón Séptimo
Authors: Pérez Moira
Published: June 2022

El trabajo aplica los marcos teóricos de la injusticia epistémica y la filosofía narrativista de la historia para leer el proceso de resignificación de un acontecimiento que tuvo lugar en una cárcel de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, en 1978, denominado “Masacre en el Pabellón Séptimo” o “Motín de los colchones”. A través del caso se indaga en el ejercicio de la resistencia epistémica mediante la expansión categorial, para lo cual se recurre a los desarrollos más recientes en torno a la injusticia hermenéutica como carencia en la aplicación (ya no sólo en el contenido) de los conceptos disponibles. Esto permite caracterizar el caso analizado como un ejemplo de injusticia hermenéutica, y destacar algunas características de dicha injusticia que permanecen sub-analizados en la literatura especializada, vinculados con la agencia, la temporalidad, y las formas concretas que toma la resistencia. Entre estas últimas se destaca el rol que juega -o puede jugar- el ejercicio de lo que en filosofía de la historia se ha denominado “pasado práctico”, entendido como una intervención en la disputa de significados sobre el pasado, nacida de un compromiso con el presente. Para concluir se presentan algunas advertencias a considerar en el estudio de la injusticia epistémica en el contexto de instituciones tales como la cárcel.
Presumed guilty until proven credible: epistemic injustice toward Venezuelan immigrants in Colombia
Authors: Wolf Allison
Published: June 2022

With few exceptions, philosophers working on immigration have not taken up the topic of epistemic injustice, primarily, I imagine, because immigration justice is often too narrowly conceived of as encompassing moral and political concerns rather than epistemic ones. But the more I think about cases like the ones just highlighted, along with other injustices immigrants endure on a daily basis, the more I take this to be a mistake; epistemic injustices must be seen as a central aspect of immigration injustice too. In what follows, I will demonstrate how this is the case. More specifically, after providing an overview about the nature of epistemic injustice, I will highlight some examples of it in the lives of displaced Venezuelan immigrants in Colombia. In doing so, I hope to show why discussions about immigration injustice must include identifying and confronting epistemic wrongs.
Estudio bibliométrico de artículos publicados en revistas científicas sobre Psicología de la Salud en Colombia (2010-2020)
Authors: Salamanca-Camargo Yenny , Tovar Gamboa Dayanne Nathale
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la producción científica sobre Psicología de la Salud en Colombia en artículos publicados en revistas científicas entre 2010 y 2020 y recuperados de las bases de datos Dialnet, Lilacs, Medline, PubMed, PsicoInfo, PsycArticles, Redalyc, Redib, Scielo, ScienceDirect, Scilit y Scopus. El estudio bibliométrico, realizado con 496 artículos, incluye indicadores de tipo sociodemográfico, metodológico y temático. Los resultados indican que el 79% de los artículos fueron publicados en revistas clasificadas por Minciencias, con predominio en las bases de datos Redalyc y Dialnet. En su mayoría, eran de tipo descriptivo (34%) y bibliográfico (23%) con énfasis en temas de investigación en salud (53%), seguidos de evaluación (14%) e intervención (8%); además, se analizan otros temas de interés como el origen de las publicaciones, el índice de institucionalidad, nivel de impacto, autores, entre otros. Se identifica, en suma, interés por publicar en revistas de alto impacto estudios de tipo descriptivo y bibliográfico en temas de investigación y evaluación.
Reklam İlgilenimi, Reklama Yönelik Tutum ve Satın Alma Niyeti Arasındaki Etkilerin Analizi: Marka Tutumunun Aracılık Rolü
Authors: BAŞARAN Ümit , YILDIZ Melih
Published: June 2022

Reklam, izleyicileri bilgilendirmek, ikna etmek, markanın hatırlanmasına yardımcı olmak ve markaya değer katmak gibi amaçları yerine getirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda etkili bir reklam içeriği işletmeler açısından önemli olmaktadır. İzleyici ilgilenimleri, tutumları ve davranışları pazarlama uzmanlarına reklamın etkinliği hakkında bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, reklam ilgilenimi, reklama yönelik tutum, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti arasındaki etkiler incelenmektedir. Ayrıca reklama yönelik tutum ile satın alma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide marka tutumunun aracılık rolü ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, 400 katılımcıya Apple markasının Apple Watch Seri 6 akıllı saat ürününe ilişkin reklam izletilmiştir. Ardından katılımcılarının anket formunda yer alan soruları cevaplamaları sağlanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, açıklayıcı faktör analizine ek olarak yapısal eşitlik modellemesi çerçevesinde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda doğrudan etkiler kapsamında, reklama yönelik tutumun ve marka tutumunun satın alma niyetini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Reklam ilgileniminin ise reklama yönelik tutum üzerinde etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, reklama yönelik tutumun marka tutumu üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak, bootstrap (yeniden örnekleme) yöntemi aracılığıyla, marka tutumunun, reklama yönelik tutum ile satın alma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların literatüre ve uygulamaya yönelik yararlı bilgiler sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Education, Knowledge, Attitude, and Balanced Diet Practices Among Adult Women in Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Liman Patricia Budihartanti , Abikusno Nugroho
Published: June 2022

Background
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing in Indonesia and the known contributing factors are age, physical activity, smoking, and diet. Education plays a role in increasing knowledge, and might influence one's attitudes and practices. Studies on the role of knowledge, attitude and balanced diet practices are scarce in Indonesia and still remain controversial. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge and their effects on attitude and balanced diet practices.
Method
This was a cross sectional study that involved 56 women aged 18 years and above. Questionnaires and modified structured questionnaires were used to assess sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Scores of education, knowledge, attitude, and practice were categorized as low and sufficient. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver.28.0.1.1. Simple and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the relationship between sufficient scores and sociodemographic factors: age, education, working status, income, and disease history.
Results
Median age of women in our study was 43 years old with 33.9% of them had minimal education level of graduated Diploma. Around 28.6% and 17.1% of subjects had low knowledge and attitude, respectively, and 81.4% had poor balanced diet practices. Education was positively associated with knowledge levels (adjusted OR = 5.35 [95%CI: 1.05, 27.25], p=0.04). However, knowledge was not found associated with attitude ((OR = 2.16 [95%CI: 0.24, 19.38], p=0.49) and attitude was not found associated with balanced diet practices, even after the adjustment with covariates (adjusted OR = 2.27 [95%CI: 0.25, 20.84], p=0.469).
Conclusion
Our study showed that the level of education was positively associated with knowledge but we have not found association between knowledge and attitude and between attitudes and balanced diet practice. A program needs to be designed to increase attitude and balanced diet practices, that can be used to control the development of diabetes in this population.
Applying the Principles of Brain-Based Learning in Social Work Education
Authors: Harden Vickie , Jones V. Nikki
Published: June 2022

This paper contributes to social work education by presenting brain-based learning as a theoretical framework to understand the impact of brain development and brain processes on learning and teaching. Historically, brain-based learning was adopted in elementary and secondary educational settings to assist educators in determining the pedagogical strategies most salient to supporting cognitive processes. However, in recent years, emphasis on brain-based learning has also emerged in higher education. It is more imperative than ever that faculty rely on evidence-based methods and models of teaching in the learning environment given the life stressors and trauma experienced by college students, including the coronavirus pandemic. Brain-based learning is a well-developed approach informed by theoretical constructs in neurology, psychology, biology, education, and medical science. Implementation of the key principles of brain-based learning are associated with improved academic performance, positively influenced motivation, and supported retention of knowledge. Brain-based learning is a model well-suited for implementation in social work education and supports the experiential practices embedded in social work pedagogy.
Using a Flipped Classroom Approach to Teach Research
Authors: Wagner Beverly A. , Bowland Sharon
Published: June 2022

Challenges abound in assisting social work students to comprehend the value of scientific inquiry and to use research to inform their practice. Student research anxiety and low levels of research confidence are often at the heart of this reluctance. This article offers a conceptual rationale and strategies for developing a flipped classroom approach in teaching research. Kolb’s experiential learning cycle provides a theoretical lens to understand the importance of hands-on experiences for student learning and how these experiences can assist student development of research-related competencies. The authors propose a conceptual model and application of Kolb’s cycle through case examples at both the BSW and MSW levels. The authors recommend application of a flipped classroom approach to increase opportunities for self-paced learning and as a useful strategy for students who are second language learners.
"The Problem is That Puerto Rico Does Not Have a Say"
Authors: Sherwood Dee Ann , VanDeusen Karen , Diaconu Mioara , Jones Courtney
Published: June 2022

This study explored the reflections of graduate social work students from a public university in the Midwest region of the continental United States, following a service-learning course in San Juan, Puerto Rico during the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. The course linked academic study and civic engagement through organized service with Proyecto ENLACE, a public corporation that unites eight communities and twelve grassroots organizations located along the estuary banks of the El Caño Martín Peña. Nine students and two faculty members repaired and painted a community center building. Faculty facilitated opportunities for critical reflection on the dynamics of power, privilege, and oppression in the context of working with communities during the reconstruction phase of the disaster. Students met with Puerto Rican community members and social workers to learn about their experiences and perspectives. Qualitative analyses of a student focus group revealed themes in students’ learning processes, students' perceptions of trauma and resilience among community members and disaster relief workers, environmental justice in Puerto Rico, and the increased visibility of macro-level practice opportunities. We recommend critical reflection as a valuable pedagogical tool for social work education and requisite for skill development and transfer learning.
Social Work Advocacy in Federal Immigration Courts
Authors: Zayas Luis H.
Published: June 2022

Advocacy for immigrant families undertaken by social workers, attorneys, and other supporters to protect against deportation, detention, and unfair government policies occurs mostly in immigration and federal courts. Social workers bring unique knowledge and skills that enhance legal teams’ representation of immigrants. This paper provides case illustrations of social work’s contribution in three types of legal actions. One illustration from immigration court demonstrates the social work consultant’s role in cancellation of removal cases when undocumented immigrants have US-citizen children. A second case is a federal class-action lawsuit to end the detention of asylum-seeking families. The third case was a federal lawsuit to dismantle bureaucratic policies and procedures that undermined the legal rights and well-being of unaccompanied children. In each of these actions, social work knowledge influenced lawsuits that can have lasting policy impact. While this paper focuses on social work advocacy in immigration cases, social work extends to many other areas of advocacy in the legal system. Social work consultants must have a clear understanding of what the attorneys are requesting to ensure that they have the requisite knowledge and skill to be optimally effective and to practice ethically within the scope of their expertise. Other implications include maintaining familiarity with contemporary social and behavioral research and providing expertise confidently in written reports and oral testimony in court. When social workers bring their expertise to legal teams in immigration cases, they promote the profession’s expertise and help families facing oppressive policies.
Social Work Practice in the Time of Quarantine
Authors: Rosten Terra , Gaitan Georgianna , Shah Pari , Walls N. Eugene
Published: June 2022

Using quantitative, qualitative, and photographic data that were collected early in the COVID-19 pandemic, this study examined the reflections of ten U.S. social workers on their experiences migrating to remote service delivery. Participants were asked to share strategies, opportunities, coping mechanisms, self-identified professional values, and predictions for the future of social work. Three primary themes - professional flexibility and creativity, connection, and recentering general-ist social work skills – emerged with numerous additional subthemes. The study’s findings underscore the critical importance of contextualizing service delivery mov-ing forward – neither adopting a one-size fits all approach for the sake of financial efficiencies nor failing to incorporate the lessons learned during the pandemic. As such, service delivery systems should adapt in such a way as to incorporate in-creased flexibility in meeting client needs.
Evaluation of Interprofessional Practice Education for Master of Social Work Students
Authors: Walsh Matthew A. , Jaggers Jeremiah W. , Satre Carol , Hall James
Published: June 2022

As interprofessional education (IPE) continues to grow as part of social work programs, it is important to evaluate how best to engage students in understanding this material and explore possible barriers. With this in mind, researchers conducted qualitative interviews and focus groups to explore perceptions of three cohorts of social work students (n=29) participating in short-term interprofessional practicum experiences. Perceived benefits included improvements in communication and client care. The study also uncovered various barriers with implementing IPE-focused practicums such as time, scheduling and role uncertainty. Students shared the impact their experience had on knowledge and perceptions of the social work role in interprofessional collaboration. Even so, students were able to observe important elements of interprofessional practice from these relatively short practicums, indicating they may be a viable option for programs looking to expose students to real world interprofessional experience.
Pedagogical Strategies for Teaching the DSM
Authors: Levine Amy , Ghezzi Mariyln
Published: June 2022

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition presents numerous ethical challenges for social workers. As social work educators, we are tasked with preparing students for clinical social work practice, which includes not only instructing students in the use of the DSM-5, but also emphasizing the importance of pursuing social justice and equity in clinical work. With the most recent revision, the DSM-5 Task Force attempted to improve cultural awareness and sensitivity – efforts that yielded mixed results. This article explores the changes, benefits, and shortcomings of these efforts to address cultural diversity and highlights pedagogical approaches for bringing this knowledge to the MSW classroom. We describe specific teaching strategies that underscore the importance of a strong cultural formulation of client problems and are designed to inspire critical thinking about the process of diagnosing. Social workers are encouraged to adopt these strategies for using the DSM-5 not only to better inform their clinical decision-making but also to better align their clinical practice with social work values and ethics.