bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison Study of Student’s Achievement Using Assignment Log
Authors:   King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand, Kamata Kanyuma , Suamuang Wuttiporn , Suksakulchai Surachai
Published: December 2022

College students can engage in a variety of activities that benefit their lives and studies. While time management and allocation may appear to be extremely important to post-secondary students, it is also associated with a wide range of difficult skills that require students to manage time in order to complete tasks. This research presented an experiment to compare an effectiveness of assignment logs based on students’ learning achievement. The participants included 68 undergraduate students who were a part of an electronic engineering program at a large technical university in Bangkok. The results using Analysis of Variance and Tukey post hoc test presented that student who learned with assignment logs had higher learning achievement (p < 0.001) and time management (p < 0.05) than those who learned without assignment logs. In assignment logs, assignment scores were a statistically significant effect on learning achievement (p < 0.01) and assignment logs improved students’ assignment scores and learning achievement (p < 0.01).
The Relationship between Parenting Style and Executive Function of Chinese Boys and Girls Aged 3-5 Years
Authors:   Shanghai Normal University Tianhua College, Shanghai, China, Gao Mengxuan
Published: December 2022

The development of personal executive function is not only associated with the maturity of the related cerebrum region but also closely related to parenting style. As the first adopter of children, parents' parenting style influences children's cognition, socialization and personality development. This is a quantitative study which aims to investigate the development characteristics of the executive function (cool and hot) in boys and girls aged 3-5 years in China. Then, the relationship between the parenting style and executive function will be further explored. Through the analysis of data statistics by SPSS, the following research results are obtained: Firstly, There were significant age differences in the development of cool executive function in children aged 3-5 years, but not in hot executive function. Children have a better performance on the cool executive function as their age grows. Secondly, There was no significant gender difference in cool and hot executive functions in 3-5 years old children. Boys and girls do not differ significantly in performance on executive function tasks. Finally, The emotional warmth dimension in parenting style shows a tentative significant correlation with cool executive function, especially the hand games task. The other dimensions of parenting style are unrelated to cool and hot executive functions.
Optimization for External Quality Assurance Mode of Higher Education
Authors:   College of Ordnance Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Haiyan Li , Huang Huang , Yan Li , Biao Li , Gui Huang , Fei Wu
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of the development trends of higher educational quality assurance at home and abroad, the system design of the external quality assurance mode of higher education is studied from administrative power, academic power, and market influence, and some strategic suggestions of educational quality assurance such as policy support, organizational structure innovation, quality review orientation, administrative inspection and supervision, quality assurance motivation mechanism etc. are proposed.
New arguments in AI Ethics and Related essential considerations
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Park Hyu-Yong
Published: December 2022

Recently numerous ethical principles and guidelines for Artificial intelligence (henceforth, AI) have been developed though there are still many contentions and criticisms on the validity and practicality of AI ethics. To address this issue, this paper proposed five kernel research questions on the ethical issues of AI, based on the author’s seminal hypothesis, ‘can AI be an ethical subject?’. They are as follows: i) What are the problems and discrepancies in the development phases of AI ethics, ii) How much is AI ethics valid and on what theoretical basis does it stand on?, iii) Are the ethical guidelines practical in the real world?, iv) Who is the target of AI ethics development and how is the content structure of AI Ethics like? Finally, v) what are the practical considerations of AI ethics education and development? The major conclusive arguments of this paper are: first, current ethical guidelines are superficial, ambiguous, and biased in many aspects so that they can hardly represent the diverse socio-cultural conditions and backgrounds. Second, utilitarianism, rather than virtue or deontological ethics, would be most suitable philosophical basis since it can balance and reflect the characteristics of the developer, the algorithm, and the user. Third, to close the gap between the theory and practice AI should be an ethical subject, rather than an explicit proxy of ethics. This paper argued that developing ‘ethical AI’ should be the eventual goal of AI ethics in responding the sheer changes of a future society. This paper’s discussion may open the room for arguments in the area of AI studies.
A Study on Facilitating Factors and Barrier Factors Influencing on the Success of Flipped Learning from the Instructor's Perspectives
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Kim Minjeong
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the facilitating factors and barrier factors affecting the success and failure of flipped learning from the instructor’s perspectives. To this end, this study used the Success Case Method (SCM). For the purpose of the study, this study was conducted as a process of 1) selecting a target education program, 2) developing a flipped learning effect model, 3) selecting interviewees through the development and utilization of a flipped learning effect measurement survey and 4) deriving key facilitating factors and barrier factors affecting the success of flipped learning. As a result of the study, the key facilitating factors influencing the effect of flipped learning were instructor factors (e.g. clear understanding of the purpose of flipped learning, consistency with educational philosophies, and challenging tendencies), instructional design factors (e.g. the characteristics of curriculum and the linkage between course evaluation and instructional strategies), and organizational support factors. On the other hand, major obstacles to the effectiveness of flipped learning are instructor characteristics (e.g., superficial understanding of flipped learning), student characteristics (e.g., lack of understanding and expectation of flipped learning, lack of understanding of new educational paradigms), educational design factors (e.g., poorly designed pre-learning materials and activities in this class, etc.) and organizational support. At the end of the study, flipped learning support strategies were discussed based on the above research results.
Study of the exosomal microRNA-126 and microRNA-218 expression profiles in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, RAS, Gilyazova Irina R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Khasanova Guzel M. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ivanova Elizaveta A. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, RAS, Asadullina Dilara D. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, RAS, Khasanova Aliya N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Izmailov Adel A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Gilyazova Gulshat R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Wang Guoqing ,   Jilin University, Huang Honglan ,   Jilin University, Pan Jiahui ,   Jilin University, Shao Tong ,   Jilin University, Yao Haochen ,   Jilin University, Wang Wenfang ,   Jilin University, Khusnutdinova Elza K. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, RAS,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: December 2022

Background: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), caused by orthohantaviruses, occupies one of the leading places among natural focal human diseases, for which there are no modern accurate and highly sensitive diagnostic methods. To improve this situation, a better understanding of the hantavirus pathogenesis of HFRS is required. The expression levels of circulating microRNAs in the serum or plasma of patients during infection make them potential therapeutic biomarkers for the diagnosis of HFRS. The aim of the study: To analyze the expression levels of miR-126 and miR-218 patients with HFRS at different stages of the disease. Materials and methods: The moderate disease severity group of HFRS patients included 105 RNA samples, severe – 99 and severe with complications – 84 RNA samples. Blood samples of HFRS patients for molecular genetic analysis were collected three times – during the initial febrile period (1-4 days of illness), the polyuric period (15-22 days of illness) and during the convalescence period. Total RNA isolation was performed using the miRNeasy Serum/Plasma Advanced Kit (Qiagen, Germany). Quantitative realtime PCR was performed using the miRCURY LNA SYBR Green PCR Kit (Qiagen, Germany) and the real time PCR product detection system LightCycler96 (Roch). Results: A pairwise comparison of miR-126 and miR-218 expression levels in patients with HFRS at the fever stage and at the polyuric stage of HFRS did not reveal statistically significant results (P>0.05). Conclusion: Further studies of the network of genes that are targets of various microRNAs are needed to clarify the molecular mechanisms that can influence the occurrence and development of HFRS.
Knock-out of α-, β-, and γ-synuclein genes in mice leads to changes in the distribution of several lipids in the liver and blood plasma
Authors:   Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lysikova Ekaterina A. , Chaprov Kirill D. ,   Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

In addition to the role of synuclein proteins in synaptic transmission through binding with lipid membranes, the function of synucleins in reactions of the synthesis of lipids and fatty acids is also widely studied. Studying the disruption of lipid metabolism in Parkinson’s disease caused by synuclein dysfunction is particularly interesting. The aim of the study: To determine the effect of the absence of synuclein family proteins on the total lipid content and the ratio of different lipid classes in the liver and blood plasma in transgenic mice. Materials and methods: Measurement of lipid classes of αβγ-synuclein triple knockout mice (N=6) and wild type controls (N=6) was performed by the HPLC on the silica gel plates. Results: A 1.4-fold (P<0.05) increase in the percentage of total polar lipids was detected in the liver of knockout mice compared with the wild type, while the relative content of triglycerides decreased 1.2-fold (P<0.05), respectively. At the same time plasma levels of the polar lipids and triacylglycerols were unaltered. The lack of synucleins causes changes in the levels of fatty acids in comparison to wild type animals: C16:0 levels increased 1.2-fold in the liver (P<0.05) and 1.8-fold in plasma (P<0.05), and C18:1n9 levels increased both 1.4-fold (P<0.05) in plasma and 1.2-fold in the liver (P<0.05). C20:4n6 levels decreased 1.5-fold (P<0.05) in the liver of nonsynuclein mice. C18:2n6 levels decreased 7-fold in plasma (P<0.05), but did not change in liver. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that the absence of all three members of the synuclein family causes disruption of lipid metabolism and leads to altered synthesis of fatty acids and hepatic lipid accumulation.
Coexistence of Urinary Incontinence and Osteoporosis in Females – A Systematic Review
Authors:   Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Panda Sougata , Bali Seveka ,   Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Sood Amrit P. S. ,   Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Singhal Vishesh ,   Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University
Published: December 2022

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is described as the involuntary leakage of urine and is a global problem. The younger age groups have the lowest prevalence (12.0%), while the oldest have the greatest (40.0%); however, there is a surge around the middle age. Osteoporosis (OP) is a medical and socioeconomic hazard characterized by the decrease of bone mass, strength throughout the body resulting in lower bone density and a higher risk of fractures. Females become more vulnerable to these conditions as they grow older. The aim of the study: To assess the available research and find links between coexistence of decreased bone health and urinary incontinence in females. Materials and methods: Electronic databases like, CINAHL, Embase, Trip Medical Database, Cochrane Library and Pub Med were the ones searched for relevant articles from January 2011 to January 2022. The PRISMA Statement for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis was used to conduct this systematic review. Results: There were 416 results found in the databases after eliminating the duplicates and studies that were unrelated to the topic. The review included total of five studies and quality assessment was done by four reviewers. Most studies found a strongly significant link between osteoporosis and urinary incontinence, whereas one study found no association. Conclusion: In this study, the five most common associated risk factors were revealed to be menopause, obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, and hyperlipidemia. Based on recent studies a strong significant link was found between the two health conditions (OP and UI) and coexistence of both conditions was seen in females.
"The blue zones" resilience-diet (review)
Authors:   Maikop State Technological University, Martynenko Alexandеr V. , Sibelli Nunes P. ,   Clínica Cuidar Fisio, Ilnitski Andrey N. ,   Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency
Published: December 2022

Given the progressive aging of the population, the problem of extending healthy longevity while maintaining high vitality is very important. The "blue zones" – the regions with the highest life expectancy – are of particular scientific interest. The views of scientists from all over the world are riveted to the lifestyle of the inhabitants of these territories. The available studies demonstrate the important role of nutrition in longevity, but there is not enough information about a single resistance diet based on foods consumed by long-livers of the "blue zones". The aim of the study: The purpose of this review is to determine whether the nutrition of long-livers of the "blue zones" has the characteristics of a resilience diet. Materials and methods: Literature data were studied based on the following search words: aging, longevity, gerontology, nutrition of centenarians, blue zones, viability, age viability, resilience diet for 2006-2021 in computer databases: NCBI, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Cyberleninka, Elsevier and SciELO. Results: Analysis of the literature data showed that the eating habits of centenarians of the "blue zones" of the USA, Greece and Italy, Japan, Costa Rica, Brazil have similar features. Their diet is dominated by plant foods: cereals, beans, pasta from hard varieties, nuts, fruits, vegetables, fresh herbs, olive oil. People in these countries eat meat, especially red meat, milk and dairy products, eggs very rarely, giving preference to fish and seafood. This diet helps prevent cardiovascular disease, diabetes, colorectal cancer, breast and lung cancer, overweight and obesity, early sarcopenia and dementia, and depression. Due to this, the long-livers of the "blue zones" are characterized by high age viability. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the nutrition of long-livers in the "blue zones", it is possible to form a resistance diet. The dominant foods in the diet should include unrefined cereals, durum wheat pasta, fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs, algae, fermented foods (tofu, miso, sauerkraut). It is also necessary to consume nuts and legumes, olive oil, fish and seafood daily. White meat, dairy products, eggs should be consumed no more than 1-2 times a week. We should limit or exclude red meat, potatoes, white bread, sweets as much as possible. These dietary interventions may be useful for the formation of a healthy pattern of aging with high age viability.
(In)Habitings
Authors: Vinz Ruth
Published: December 2022

Conceiving poetic inquiry as a space for exploring, perceiving, and imagining, I present poetic (art-making through lyric and figural languages) and simultaneously inquiry (a research-method) through a series of autoethnographic (in)habitings. Weaving poems, lyrical narratives, metaphoric, and speculative reveries, I cast a loose net of inquiry (a method theorized and practiced as orb-weaving) into multi-dimensional spaces to examine the affective intensities of longing. Through temporal, imagistic, and spatial slippages (the openings in the net of entanglements), spaces are left open to experience the sensations of being in the world.

A demonstration and discussion of an architectonics of structure and language-in-use theorizes metaphors to support poetic inquiry-in-the-making—web, hinge, and circumambulations—and poetry’s resources—a poiesis of unspoken and kinetic gesturings. Endnotes provide explanations of the conceptual metaphors employed and notes on research processes and influences. Freed from the bonds of explanation and findings, this poetic inquiry is crafted to engage readers in multi-dimensional spaces of sensory, shape-shifting, and (re)cognition of the open beauty of (re)searching—exploring the poetic, ephemeral, and shimmering data of live/fe worlds. The ultimate goal is to create (in)habitings that are multi-verses of feeling, longing, and love. Longing—a kind of ache in both method and subject—resides in the spaces of in-between-ness.
Exiled Poetics
Authors: Davis Megan
Published: December 2022

Taking up the writings of Louise Glück and Mahmoud Darwish, this essay (re)searches the place and potential of a transnational, Edenic imagination as a vision of belonging amidst the alienation of modern life. Where a transnational poetics rejects ossified borders and boundaries, seeking porosity and imaginative possibilities that work across, around, through, and in-between, an Edenic imagination embraces a consciousness that simultaneously holds holy memory alongside longing for transcendence; so too do these ways of reading and seeing refract in the art-making I attempt as I seek the invisible web of connective, human tissue present in the poetic renderings of Eden by Glück and Darwish. As forces of modernity, colonization, and globalization maim and sever, a transnational, Edenic imagination gives language and location to our thirst for sacred inhabitance. As a method of inquiry, such a reading invites both researcher and reader to dwell in the liminal space of poetics.
Guided by the poetic explorations of Eden and exile by Glück and Darwish, I work to consider how poetry itself becomes a hybrid site of belonging. The hope is that, through a deep (re)reading of the verses in which Glück and Darwish employ Eden as a metaphor, poetic inquiry might provide a way for us to more fully traverse categories of life, death, time, longing, space, and culture, exploring the complex matrices of our human experience and pursuit of home.
Review of "The Marrow of Longing" by Celeste Nazeli Snowber
Authors: Mantas Kathy
Published: December 2022

This is a review of The Marrow of Longing by dancer/poet/writer/educator, Celeste Nazeli Snowber. This book, presented in fragments, is a heartrending and thought-provoking poetic and visual inquiry into Celeste’s motherline, Armenian cultural heritage, and identity. It will awaken, like it has for me, your longings and need to become aware of what has formed and informed your own life. The Marrow of Longing is both an offering/gift and an invitation.
Plotinos: Gnostiklere Reddiye
Authors: AYDOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Enneadlar, Plotinos’un felsefi mimarisini anlayabilmemiz için temel kaynak görevi görmektedir. Bu eserinde filozof, kendi felsefi öğretisini tekmilen açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Lakin söz konusu eserde, felsefi mimarinin adeta dışında kalıyormuş izlenimi veren bir risale bulunmaktadır. Gnostiklere Reddiye başlıklı bu risale, araştırmacılar için iki farklı görev görmektedir. Birincisi bu risale üzerinden filozofun kendi öğretisini doğrulama imkânı buluruz. İkincisi ise Plotinos’un Gnostiklere reddiyesi üzerinden o dönemin hararetli tartışmalarına tanık oluruz. Bu tartışma esnasında Gnostiklere dair de bir filozofun adesesinden bilgi edinme imkânı elde ederiz. Plotinos bu risalesinde, Gnostiklere doğrudan cephe alarak ayrıntılı bir reddiye geliştirmektedir. Ana hatlarıyla bunlar: Evrenin kötü bir yaratıcının ürünü olduğu ve bundan ötürü bütünüyle kötü olduğu; dünyevi yaşama dair istikrahla yüz çevirme ve onu takbih etme; maddi âlemden kurtuluşun ancak seçkin bir zümreye lütuf yoluyla verildiği gibi öğretilerdir. Plotinos bunlara hem bir reddiye geliştirmiştir hem de mezkûr bahislerin nasıl anlaşılması gerektiğine dair çözümler sunmuştur. Bu makalede ben, metin esaslı olarak bu reddiye üzerine bir inceleme yapmayı planlıyorum.
Mevlânâ’da Kötülük Problemi ve Zıtlıklar Teodisesi
Authors: YÜCE Fatma
Published: December 2022

Kötülük problemi ve teodise din felsefesinin en önemli konularından biridir. Kötülük problemi en temelde Tanrı’nın varlığı ile kötülüğü uzlaştıramama sorunu olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Kötülük problemi ateistik iddiaları temellendirmek için kullanılırken, teistik iddiaları güçlendirmek için teodiseler geliştirilmiştir. Türk-İslam kültürünün önemli sufi düşünürü Mevlânâ Celâleddîn Rûmî (1207-1273) genellikle tasavvufi ve edebi eserleriyle tanınmaktadır. Her ne kadar Mevlânâ’nın felsefi görüşleri üzerinde yeterince çalışılmasa da, onun felsefi alanda özellikle din felsefesi alanında önemli fikirlerini eserlerinde sistematik olmayan ve kapalı bir şekilde sunduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Mevlânâ örneğinde kötülük problemi literatürde yer alan kötülük türleri ve kötülük problemi çeşitleri kapsamında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Mevlânâ’nın felsefi bir problem olarak kötülüğü ele alıp almadığı ve kötülük probleminin çözümüne katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığı araştırılmıştır. Ardından Mevlânâ’nın kullandığı teodiselerden zıtlıklarla ilgili olanı zıtlıklar teodisesi olarak adlandırılarak açıklanmış ve sistematik hale getirilmiştir. Mevlânâ’dan önce zıtlık temasıyla ilgili teodiseler geliştirildiği bilinmektedir. Netice itibariyle Mevlânâ’nın zıtlıklar teodisesiyle kötülük problemine muhteva bakımından özgün bir katkısı olduğu söylenemese de onun bu probleme metaforik üslubu ve söylem tarzı bakımından özgün yaklaştığı söylenebilir.
İslami İlimler Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Motivasyonları ve Algıladıkları Okul İklimi İlişkisi (Selçuk Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi Örneği)
Authors: BİLECİK KARACAN Sümeyra
Published: December 2022

Akademik motivasyon ve okul iklimi algısı, bireylerin öğrenme süreci ve sonucu üzerinde etkili olan iki unsurdur. Bireylerin motivasyonlarını etkileyen faktörler birbirinden farklı olsa da içsel ya da dışsal etkenlerle gerçekleşen motivasyonun öğrenmenin niteliğini artırdığı bilinmektedir. Benzer şekilde, her eğitim kurumunun değerleri, normları ve kurum içerisindeki bireylerin birbiriyle olan iletişimi gibi unsurları kapsayan okul iklimi, her kurum için değişkenlik gösterse de algılanan okul ikliminin öğrenenler üzerinde pozitif veya negatif yönde etkili olması değişmemektedir. Akademik motivasyon ve algılanan okul iklimi, eğitim kademesinin her aşamasındaki tüm bireyleri etkileyen hususlardır. Literatürde lisans öğrencilerinin akademik motivasyon ve okul iklimi üzerine çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmış olsa da yüksek din öğretimi öğrencileri örnekleminde yapılan bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırmada, yüksek din öğretimi kurumlarında öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin, akademik motivasyonları ve algıladıkları okul iklimi düzeyleri ile bunlar arasındaki ilişkinin test edilmesi, bunun yanı sıra öğrencilerin fakülteyi tercih nedeni, mezun olduktan sonra yönelmek istedikleri meslek ve mezun olduktan sonra görev alabileceklerine yönelik inanç durumları ile akademik motivasyonları ve okul iklimi algıları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2021-2022 yılında Selçuk Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 425 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve “Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Okul İklimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25 programından faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; örneklem grubundaki öğrencilerin akademik motivasyon düzeyleri (x̅= 4,42) ortalamanın üzerindedir. Okul iklimi algıları ölçeğinden aldıkları ortalama puanlar da (x̅=3,67) öğrenme ortamında açık-pozitif bir iklimin varlığına işaret etmektedir. Örneklem grubundaki öğrencilerin akademik motivasyonları ve okul iklimi algıları arasında pozitif yönde, orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır (r=,340 p=,000
Şâtıbî’nin (öl. 590/1194) Ḥırzü’l-emânî’de (eş-Şâṭıbiyye) Tażʻîf Ettiği Vecihler ve Bu Vecihlerin Günümüz Kıraat Tedrisatı Pratiğine Yansıması
Authors: BAŞAL Abdulhalim
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, Kâsım b. Fîrruh eş-Şâtıbî’nin yedi kıraate (kırâ’ât-i sebaʻ) ait farklılıkların kolay bir şekilde ezberlenmesi amacıyla kaleme aldığı Ḥırzü’l-emânî ve vechü’t-tehânî adlı manzum eserinde zayıf addettiği vecihlerin tespiti ve kıraat tedrisatı pratiğindeki durumlarını konu edinmektedir. Şâtıbî’nin, bu vecihleri bazen leyse müʻavvelâ (لَيْسَ مُعَوَّلاَ) ve lem yeṣıḥḥa fe yuḥmelâ (لَمْ يَصِحَّ فَيُحْمَلاَ) gibi ifadelerle açıkça; bazen de yüftelâ (يُفْتَلاَ), helhelâ (هَلْهَلاَ), uḫmilâ (اُخْمِلَا) ve mâce (مَاجَ) gibi kelimelerle dolaylı olarak tażʻîf ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Söz konusu bu vecihlerin toplamda sekiz tane olduğu; bunlardan iki tanesinin usul, altı tanesinin de ferşî farklılıkları içerdiği görülmektedir. Makalede öncelikle ilgili vecihler, usul ve ferş farklılıkları şeklinde ikiye ayrılmıştır. Ardından bu vecihlerin, hem kıraat sahasının mühim kaynaklarında nasıl işlendiği hem de Ḥırzü’l-emânî’nin otorite kabul edilen şârihleri tarafından yorumlanma biçimi aktarılmıştır. Son olarak bu vecihlerin, gerek ülkemizde tedavülde bulunan İstanbul ve Mısır tarîkleri gerekse Arap dünyasında yürütülen kıraat öğretimi faaliyetleri pratiğindeki durumları belirtilmiştir.
Geç Osmanlı Döneminde Tefsir Tercümeleri: Tefsîr-i Mevâkib Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KÜLÜNKOĞLU Gülnur
Published: December 2022

Tercüme eserler sosyal, kültürel ve siyasî bir ortam içinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bakımdan tercümelerin sosyal ve tarihî bağlamından bağımsız olarak ele alınmaları, ortaya çıkış sebeplerini anlamamızı zorlaştırmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu geç Osmanlı Döneminde ortaya çıkan tefsir tercümeleri oluşturmaktadır. Türkçe tercüme tefsirler hakkında yapılan çalışmalar, modernleşme döneminde tefsir tercümelerinin yüksek düzeyde ilgi görmelerinin sebeplerini yeterince izah edememektedir. Yapılan literatür taramasında genel olarak Türkçe tercüme tefsirlerin dil ve üslup bakımından değerlendirildiği ve bu değerlendirmelerde modernleşme döneminin değişen sosyal ve kültürel şartlarının yeterince dikkate alınmadığı görülmüştür. Bu bakımdan çalışma, genel olarak Osmanlı’nın geç döneminde Türkçe tercüme tefsirlerin ortaya çıkış sebeplerini ve popülaritesini İsmail Ferruh Efendi’nin (öl. 1840 ) Tefsîr-i Mevâkib adlı eseri özelinde ortaya koymak amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amacın gerçekleşebilmesi için çalışmada bağlamsal analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Son tahlilde bu popülaritenin ağırlıklı olarak dönemin kurumsal, sosyal ve siyasî değişimleriyle irtibatlı olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın tefsir tercümelerinin popülaritesinin aydınlatılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation Of The Clinical Results Of Using Microfluidic Channel System For Sperm Selection In IVF Cycles In Patients With Low Sperm Concentration
Authors: BUDAK Özcan , BOSTANCI Mehmet Sühha , KÖSE Osman , AKDEMİR Nermin , GÖKÇE Ahmet , CEVRİOĞLU Serhan
Published: December 2022

Objective: Microfluidic channel system (MAC), a new generation method, gives the chance to select better quality spermatozoa with lower DNA fragmentation indices. This study evaluated the treatment results in patients who underwent ICSI-ET due to the MAC technique's male factors.

Methods: Sakarya University ART Center carried out this retrospective study. Patients with 35 male factor indications were included in our study. In these patients, swim-up (SU) was used in the first of two consecutive IVF cycles, and the MAC sperm preparation technique was used in the second. Our study compared fertilization, quality embryo counts, implantation after fresh embryo transfer, pregnancy rates, fifth-day embryo, and frozen embryo numbers.

Results: Fertilization rate was higher in the MAC group than in the SU group (P=0.009). The number of 3rd and 5th Day Grade 1 embryo in the MAC group was statistically higher than in the SU group (p=0.000 for both parameters). The number of quality embryos frozen on day 5 was higher in the MAC group than in the SU group (P=0.000).

Conclusions: It is thought that MAC application does not make a statistically significant contribution on implantation and pregnancy in IVF cycles performed due to the malefactor. However, it may positively affect fertilization rate and embryo quality. In addition, we think that it increases the number of embryos frozen at the end of the cycle, and for this reason, the MAC technique may provide positive benefits to IVF treatments.
Una situación colonial que debe terminar. Las Islas Malvinas y la obligación de descolonizar
Authors: Pezzano Luciano
Published: December 2022

La controversia de soberanía sobre las Islas Malvinas es una situación colonial, a la que, de acuerdo con las resoluciones de los órganos de las Naciones Unidas, se le debe poner fin. Esto no es más que la consecuencia de una obligación de descolonizar que existe en el derecho internacional. En efecto, el colonialismo ha sido declarado incompatible con la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, la Declaración sobre la Concesión de la Independencia a los Países y Pueblos Coloniales y la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos, por lo que no es de extrañar que en el derecho internacional haya nacido la obligación de descolonizar. Sin embargo, la preeminencia de la libre determinación en la descolonización ha hecho que la mayoría de los estudios sobre la obligación de descolonizar se hayan realizado en dicho marco y no profundicen sobre la autonomía de esta obligación frente a aquel derecho. Por esta razón, en este artículo se argumentará que la obligación de descolonizar está vigente, es exigible, autónoma del derecho de libre determinación y subsiste aun en casos de situaciones coloniales en que dicho derecho no resulta aplicable. Así, se analizarán pormenorizadamente las consecuencias de la caracterización de la cuestión Malvinas como una situación colonial, y, a partir de dicha caracterización, se insistirá en que el Reino Unido tiene la obligación de poner fin a la situación colonial sobre las Islas mediante la solución de la controversia de soberanía sobre el territorio a través de negociaciones con la República Argentina.
I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
Authors: Smith Aieka Yasheva
Published: December 2022

Los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo (PEID) y las diásporas se han convertido en actores clave en el ámbito internacional. Este estudio investiga el tema de cómo crear derechos y obligaciones para los jamaiquinos que viven en Gran Bretaña, que sean consistentes con su ciudadanía tanto en las sociedades anfitrionas como de origen, a pesar de sus diferentes obligaciones y responsabilidades con las naciones anfitrionas y de origen. Además, el estudio busca captar la problemática –conflicto o contradicción entre una nueva forma de nacionalismo– del transnacionalismo, y una controvertida forma de ciudadanía –la ciudadanía de la diáspora–. Este estudio está anclado en la teoría de la aculturación y emplea una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas estructuradas y grupos focales. El estudio encuentra que, si bien muchos jamaiquinos en Gran Bretaña han encontrado formas de mejorar sus vidas, luchan por tener un sentido de pertenencia a ese país. En segundo lugar, los jamaiquinos en Gran Bretaña son racializados y catalogados como “el otro” a través de percepciones estereotipadas con respecto a sus identidades nacionales. Encuentran consuelo en su identidad jamaiquina para hacer frente a su marginación y exclusión en la sociedad británica. Su ciudadanía diaspórica se aprovecha para desafiar la exclusión en Gran Bretaña. La principal contribución del estudio es proporcionar información sobre el fenómeno migratorio de Jamaica. En general, el estudio sugiere que hay una existencia y resiliencia continua de una comunidad de pertenencia compartida en Jamaica. Este es un recurso vital que debe aprovecharse y comprometerse, dado el potencial de la diáspora para influir en la política exterior británica hacia Jamaica y su papel en el desarrollo de esta.
HEART RATE VARIABILITY IS AFFECTED IN YOUNG ADULT CELIAC PATIENTS, INDICATING AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION AND INCREASED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
Authors: UZEL Eliz , UZUNGET Sezen
Published: December 2022

Aim: Celiac Disease (CD) is a common autoimmune disease that can present at any age with varied symptoms. Cardiac involvement including vascular and arrhythmic disturbances has an important prognostic value in patients with autoimmune disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of CD on cardiovascular autonomic functions by measuring the indices of heart rate variability (HRV).

Materials and Methods: Ninety-one CD patients and the ninety-three healthy volunteers were included in the study. We examined both time domain and frequency domain indices of HRV measured by 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiography.

Results: All of the time domain and frequency domain HRV parameters, with the exceptions of low frequency power and low frequency to high frequency ratio, were significantly lower in patients with CD compared to the control (p < 0.01). This difference retained for most of the HRV parameters when daytime and nighttime HRV parameters were compared separately. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations of HRV parameters with hemoglobin and ferritin levels and with duration of CD (p < 0.01). No correlation was found between HRV parameters and anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA and IgG levels which indicate the activity of the disease.

Conclusion: The study confirmed that patients with CD have reduced HRV, indicating the presence of objective autonomic dysfunction and increased cardiovascular risk.
Odgovornost občinskih funkcionarjev pri doseganju varnostnih komponent ob zagotavljanju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja na lokalni ravni
Authors: Tičar Bojan , Primec Andreja
Published: December 2022

Thema probandi naslovnega prispevka je raziskava pravne regulacije ter sedanje in prihodnje implementacije ciljev trajnostnega razvoja v povezavi z elementi varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih. V prispevku smo pregledali relevantno domačo in tujo znanstveno in strokovno literaturo ter polemizirali s stališči drugih vidnih avtorjev s področja obravnave. Prispevek je postavljen v kontekst sprejetih 17 ciljev Organizacije združenih narodov (OZN) na področju trajnostnega razvoja. V prispevku je v analizi in sintezi predstavljena politična odgovornost občinskih javnih funkcionarjev za pravno urejanje in implementacijo ciljev lokalnega trajnostnega razvoja na področju varnosti. Prispevek temelji na gramatikalni in dogmatični razlagi veljavnih notranjih pravnih predpisov Republike Slovenije, mednarodno pravnih konvencij OZN in Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj (ang. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – OECD) ter izbranih uredb in direktiv Evropske unije na področju sedanje in prihodnje pravne ureditve trajnostnega razvoja. Analizirali smo tudi komparativno ureditev v Veliki Britaniji in na Irskem. Za raziskavo smo poleg komparativne analize uporabili pravno-analitično metodo opisa sedanje ureditve (metoda de lege lata) in pravno sintezo morebitne prihodnje slovenske ureditve (metoda de lege ferenda). V sklepnem delu prispevka smo predlagali nekatere novosti na področju normativne dejavnosti lokalnih skupnosti, ki bi lahko prispevale k učinkovitejši implementaciji ciljev trajnostnega razvoja.
Józef Piłsudski w relacjach pamiętnikarek z okresu pierwszej wojny światowej
Authors: Sikorska-Kowalska Marta
Published: December 2022

Józef Piłsudski was often described in women’s diaries. He was greatly appreciated as a politician, admired as a men and even feared of as a terrorist and socialist. Women’s attitudes towards Piłsudski were determined by few factors. Knowledge about Piłsudski’s life and activity was taken from opinions formulated in journals, from his public appearances and in some cases from personal contacts. Women who supported his political course had of course very positive evaluation of Piłsudski. But one can find also critical views of this outstanding politician. In particular, women who belonged to oppositional, conservative circles were very critical. This paper is based mainly on diaries written before Poland became independent. Some like „Wierna służba. Wspomnienia uczestniczek walk o niepodległość 1910–1915” (Warszawa 1927); „Służba ojczyźnie. Wspomnienia uczestniczek walk o niepodległość 1915–1918” (Warszawa 1929) were written by Piłsudski’s collaborators. Their view is contrasted with diaries of M. Lubomirska who represented very critical assessment of Piłsudski.
Aleksander Maciesza – lekarz (nie)zwyczajny
Authors: Milewska Marta
Published: December 2022

Aleksander Maciesza was the son of Siberian exiles. At present, he is counted among the most outstanding figures of Płock in the 20th century. He was a doctor by profession, but his knowledge and interests went beyond the learned medical view. Aleksander Maciesza was not only a well-known doctor, an outstanding ophthalmologist, a lover of science and anthropology, but also a social activist, local government activist, anthropologist, archeologist, photographer, but most of all he was a man of great passion for exploration. He was remembered, by the inhabitants of Płock, as a long-term president of the Płock Scientific Society, the mayor of Płock and the president of Płock in the beginning of the Second Polish Republic. His contributions to science and the city of Płock and its residents make him an extraordinary doctor, but above all an extraordinary man.
Mężczyzna w wielkim mieście przełomu XIX i XX wieku na przykładzie Warszawy i Łodzi w świetle wspomnień
Authors: Śmiechowski Kamil
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is an analysis of personal relationship and experiences of men who lived at the turn of the 20th century and biggest cities of the Kingdom of Poland, Warsaw and Łódź. Fast rate of demographic development and changes in urban space at the time had an important impact on observers. According to this, author analyses memoirs of three chosen young members of intelligentsia, who became adult circa 1900: Ignacy Baliński, Józef Galewski, Aleksander Mogilnicki, Michał Sokolnicki and Kazimierz Wroczyński. Their relations has some similarities and differences. The most important of them is way of writing about urban space of Warsaw and Łódź. After the analysis it can be stated that men who lived at the turn of centuries could admire the city in a broad way, discover urban space and valuate it. They experienced some border and dangerous events like demonstrations or riots. Their relations are an evidence of 19th century moral norms, which allowed men to use urban space in much more opened way then women. At the same time strong emotional relationship with Warsaw and distant attitude to Łódź and its urban space can be noticed.
„Dlaczego się nie żenią?” O przyczynach starokawalerstwa w humorystycznych narracjach polskich publikacji popularnych od drugiej połowy XIX do początków XX wieku
Authors: Napierała Anita
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the motives and causes of the phenomenon of “unmarried men”, which were included in popular humorous texts from the second half of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century. During the discussed period there were some significant social transformations. One of the manifestations of these changes was the increasing number of men who were living alone. In the context of nineteenth-century norms of morals, this situation aroused social concern. Lack of acceptance and stigmatization of people who were living alone, that was expressed in the epithets of the “confirmed bachelor”, as well as the “old maid” and in the widespread stereotypes, rose the question: why do not the bachelors marry? The aim of the article is to examine the arguments appearing in selected sources in the context of the following questions: Was this situation a result of a bad fate or rather a choice? If the reason was hidden in external – social and moral factors and what role economic reasons played in this situation?
Rational Exponents Near Two
Authors: Conlan David , Oliver Janzer
Published: December 2022

A longstanding conjecture of Erd˝os and Simonovits states that for every rational r between 1 and 2 there is a graph H such that the largest number of edges in an H-free graph on n vertices is Q(nr). Answering a question raised by Jiang, Jiang and Ma, we show that the conjecture holds for all rationals of the form 2􀀀a=b with b sufficiently large in terms of a.
Identifikasi Lapisan Tanah dan Batuan Dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Schlumberger Pada Daerah Durjo, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur
Authors: Faizin Nur , Irawan Januar Fery , Aminah Siti
Published: December 2022

Resistivitas material dapat diukur dengan dimensi dan hambatan listrik material tersebut. Salah satu model resistivitas semu adalah satu Dimensi (1-D). Resistivitas semu dapat diperoleh dengan metode geolistrik. Salah satu konfigurasi untuk metode geolistrik adalah Konfigurasi Schlumberger. Konfigurasi ini umumnya digunakan dalam survey geolistrik. Keunggulan konfigurasi ini adalah kemampuan deteksi ketidakhomogenan lapisan batuan permukaan dan penetrasi arus dapat mencapai 20%. Konfigurasi Schlumberger dilakukan dalam bentuk lintasan atau  line. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah beda potensial (ΔV), resistansi (R), dan jarak elektroda (x). Jumlah lintasan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua. Setiap lintasan diset sepanjang 100 m mendatar dengan jarak spasi injeksi arus 5 m. sedangkan jarak antar lintasan adalah 30 m. Setelah dibandingkan nilai resistivitas semu antara hasil analisa data dengan referensi, diketahui bahwa lintasan 1 terdapat batuan sedimen dimana batuan sedimen ini memiliki nilai resistivitas semu berorde 10-103 Ωm. Batuan ini ditemukan pada kedalaman 6,1-38,47 m. Jenis batuan sedimen yang mungkin adalah batu kapur, batu serpih atau batu pasir. Hasil yang diperoleh pada lintasan 2 hampir sama dengan lintasan 1. Sehingga lintasan 2 kemungkinan jenis batuan yang muncul adalah batuan sedimen. Batuan ini berada pada kedalaman 2,98-61,73 m. Batuan ini merupakan batuan yang menopang salah satu kebun kopi yang berada pada perkebunan kopi durjo.
Mental levels in the semantics of the toponym: Uchquduq
Authors: Shcherbak Antonina S.
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to understanding the semantics of the toponym Uchquduq in the title of the song “Uchquduq – three wells”, which serves to reflect linguistic consciousness both in the toponymic sphere and in song content. We prove that the process of toponym nomination should be considered as a result of human cognitive activity, during which a person chooses a certain feature that serves as the basis for naming. We substantiate that a proper name in itself cannot be considered a semantically significant onomalexeme for the reason that it is semantically significant only as part of a stable substantive phrase that includes a common name and a proper name. Any geographical object is named twice: “Uchquduq village” or “Moscow city”. We establish that depending on the motivation of the nominator and the perceiving subject, mental levels are distinguished in the semantics of toponyms, representing the address and nominative, pragmatic, self-identifying and symbolic functions that serve to understand the text of the song. At the mental level, our knowledge of the song “Uchquduq – three wells” reflects the cognitive experience of oriental culture. We prove that the success of a song is seen as a reflection of the cognitive and creative potential of its authors – a unique type of poetic linguistic personality, which is embodied in two forms – the author and the addressee, objectifying the international view of the poetic picture of the world.
The specifics of the formation of the regional press system at the beginning of the twentieth century (on the example of the Tambov Governorate)
Authors: Vidnaya Olga E.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study lies in the necessity of analyzing and recording the various stages of the making of the information picture of the regions. The purpose of the article is to characterize the pre-revolutionary periodical press system of the Tambov Governorate, which developed during the first two decades of the twentieth century, using modern methods of studying the mass media, in particular, comparative and typological methods, content analysis. The background for the formation of the printed media in the region are identified, the regional specificity of the pre-revolutionary information space is defined, various types of provincial and district newspapers and magazines are reflected, the importance of the media covering the problems of local autonomy is noted. We conclude that the further development of the media system of this territory, the continuity of ways to satisfy the information needs of the audience. The study results can be used to build a model of regional media, highlight their typological features.
Features of promotion of confectionery brands in new media
Authors: Tishkina Natalya I.
Published: December 2022

We consider new media, their characteristics and different approaches to the definition of the concept of “new media”. We present ways to promote confectionery on the example of brands: “Nutella”, “Oreo”, “Snickers”, “Kinder”, “Babaevsky” and “Mega Drive”. We describe in detail the tools that brands use in new media. The emotional marketing of the “Oreo” brand and the success of its promotion in social networks: a solar eclipse, “Oreo-style photos”, “you can dip in the dark” are some of the brand’s most successful advertising campaigns. We also consider the following cases: computer code for 7 million cans of “Nutella” – the brand’s experience in product customization for the mass consumer in Italy; advergaming mechanism in the “Snickers” advertising campaign; experience in creating and using the Hungerithm application to adjust the price of a candy bar depending on the anger of users on social networks; advergaming with augmented reality elements of “Kinder” and “Oreo” brands; experience of the “Kinder” brand on the example of the Applaydu application and integration with the voice assistant “Alice”. “Big Oreo Searches” – the brand’s experience in creating an application for finding virtual cookies in an offline environment. We present the experience of promoting the brands “Babaevsky” and “Mega Drive” in e-sports on the example of the competition between “Fathers” and “Children”. We also consider the essence of the omnichannel concept and its effectiveness in promoting confectionery brands.