bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Islamic Religious Education Teacher In Creating Anti-Corruption Generation
Authors: Asroni Ahmad
Published: May 2022

This article describes the strategic and important role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers in creating anti-corruption generation. There are several things that IRE teachers should pay attention in the implementation of anti-corruption education. First, understanding and mastery of anti-corruption educational materials. Second, the ability of IRE teachers to design interesting methods and media of anti-corruption education learning. Third, the anti-corruption education learning model conducted by IRE teachers should not only emphasize the cognitive aspect, but also the affective and psychomotor aspects. Fourth, in evaluating student learning outcomes should not only be based on cognitive or intellectual abilities but should also be based on the attitudes and behaviors of students.
Significance of UNSCR 1540 and Emerging Challenges to its Effectiveness
Authors: Huma Rehman and Afsah Qazi
Published: May 2022

As the threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) proliferation and terrorism emerged in the early 21st century, the International non-proliferation regime began to face several challenges. Adopted in 2004, the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1540 came as a response to such threats. The resolution makes it binding on all the UN members to institute effective checks against WMDs proliferation within their borders through international collaboration. The record of states’ compliance with the resolution is appreciable and it represents the success in standardising state behaviour by harmonising international and national export controls. However, a decade and a half later, the threat still exists and has not been tackled to the core, which is attributable largely to the evolving nature of the threat itself. To address this gap, this article suggests that it is imperative for the UNSCR 1540 to make necessary amendments and revisions to its mandate and mechanisms if it aims to retain its relevance.
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Muhammad Zahid Ullah Khan and Minhas Majeed Khan
Published: May 2022

The paper discusses salient features of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and attempts to analyse the opportunities and challenges coming along its way. This research highlights the importance of the CPEC in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and focuses on the strategic importance of Gwadar port as well as the significance of the CPEC for both China and Pakistan that is providing the shortest connectivity to China with Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and onward to Europe. Moreover, it emphasises on how distance will be shorten for oil transportation from Gulf to China and will enable Beijing to play an important role as a major import and export corridor in the world. It also addresses the question about the trade deficit between China and Pakistan and highlights that the CPEC will also boost the bilateral trade. Furthermore, the study discusses different segments of the construction and prospects of the CPEC and questions the threat perception for the game changer project ─ the CPEC and how Pakistan can tackle these threats.
SCO Membership and Pakistan: Prospects of Relations with Central Asia
Authors: Mir Sherbaz Khetran
Published: May 2022

In June 2017, Pakistan gained the permanent membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in its 16th Heads of State Summit in Astana. As its permanent member, Pakistan hopes to attain immense support to address its economic, security and social issues. By sharing a membership with two major regional powers, Russia and China, in SCO, Pakistan sees itself an elevated contributor to the regional development. Moreover, full membership of the SCO has the potential to improve the image of Pakistan in the international arena. This paper is an endeavour to look into the potential benefits of SCO membership, as well as Pakistan’s relationship with the Central Asian Republics (CARs).
India-Iran Relations: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Mahwish Hafeez
Published: May 2022

Besides geographic proximity, India and Iran share a historic relationship that has its mark even today. However, despite these historic ties, both India and Iran have not been able to take this relationship to the desired level. Although several factors account for this failure, the biggest being the prevailing hostility between the US and Iran. Throughout the Cold War era, both Tehran and Washington were close allies. However, this situation completely changed following the Iranian revolution and the 1979 hostage crisis. This sudden change between the US and Iran had an impact on Iran’s relationship with the rest of the world. Since India is aspiring to become a global economic power, it is imperative for India to ensure a continuous supply of energy resources. This necessity for energy resources has compelled India to maintain some level of cooperation with Iran despite the US pressure. Thus, New Delhi finds itself walking a tight rope balancing its relationship with energy-rich Iran and the world’s dominant power, the US.
Pakistan-US Relations: Rethinking the Dependency Relationship
Authors: Mahrukh Khan
Published: May 2022

The relations between Pakistan and the US have always remained asymmetrical – in nature akin to any such bilateralism where one country, given its status as a global power is able to relegate a smaller country as a peripheral or a total dependency status – one that exists between a dominant and a dependent country. The tensions between both the countries escalated to unprecedented levels with the beginning of 2018 when the US chose bullying as its choice of policy towards Pakistan. As a result of Trump’s policy overtures in the past one year, Pakistan opted for strategic closeness with its long-standing friend China and, hence, Islamabad initiated a policy of rapprochement with other countries including Russia and Turkey. The roots of Pakistan, as a peripheral state, are not a post-independence phenomenon instead their origin lies all the way colonial period inclusive of the unequal distribution of assets at the time of independence in 1947. The main focus of this paper is to evaluate Pakistan-US relations in light of the dependency theory. The paper will also attempt to highlight the evolving nature of Pakistan’s profile from a periphery country to a semi-periphery state, with lesser dependence on the core. In addition, this paper will also examine Pakistan’s relationship with other regional countries and the challenges faced by the former given the transitioning nature of Pakistan-US relations.
SPIRITUALITAS PEMBAKTIAN DIRI DALAM AJARAN ST. MONTFORT DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI UMAT KRISTIANI ZAMAN SEKARANG
Authors: Kanelmut Pius , Firmanto Antonius Denny , Aluwesia Nanik Wijiyati
Published: May 2022

Orang-orang Kristen dewasa ini tampaknya kurang memberi makna pada hidup mereka setiap hari sesuai dengan panggilan hidup mereka. Cara hidup mereka cenderung menganggap kesenangan dan kenikmatan materi sebagai tujuan utama dalam hidup. Konsekuensinya jelas, yaitu hidup mereka sering terasa hampa dan mudah putus asa. Cara hidup seperti ini mirip dengan keadaan orang-orang Kristen pada zaman Montfort, yaitu banyak yang mengagungkan harta duniawi dengan mengadakan pesta pora. Untuk menanggapi situasi ini, Montfort menyebarkan spiritualitas Pembaktian Diri untuk membawa orang Kristiani ke dalam persatuan dengan Kristus. Pembaktian Diri merupakan jalan yang sempurna untuk datang kepada Yesus dan bersatu dengan-Nya. Memperbaharui semangat Kristiani tidak lain adalah memperbaharui kesatuan dan keserupaan dengan Kristus. Menurut keyakinan Montfort, persatuan dengan Kristus ini semakin intensif dicapai melalui Maria. Artinya kesempurnaan hidup tidak dapat dicapai melalui cara hidup yang materialistis, hedonistik dan konsumtif. Dengan kata lain, menjadi seorang Kristen berarti siap untuk menghayati panggilannya untuk menjadi semakin serupa dengan Kristus. Pembaktian diri bukan hanya berkaitan dengan tindakan lahiriah tetapi juga berkaitan dengan penghayatan batiniah. Tindakan lahiriah menjadi realisasi dari penghayatan batiniah. Tindakan lahiriah juga akan membantu umat kristiani untuk sampai kepada penghayatan batiniah. Kombinasi keduanya membawa orang Kristiani kepada kekudusan. Pembaktian Diri pada akhirnya merupakan sarana ampuh untuk merangsang daya kehidupan spiritual dalam diri orang Kristen, supaya keserupaan orang Kristen dengan Yesus Kristus menjadi semakin sempurna.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI MENCORET DENGAN KRAYON PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI WISMA BHAKTI LUHUR MALANG
Authors: Desa Maria Vianti , Amfotis Selfiana
Published: May 2022

Anak dengan down syndrome mengalami berbagai hambatan misalnya hambatan motorik halus dan motorik kasar. Hambatan motorik kasar dan motorik halus akan berpengaruh dalam berbagai aktivitas harian walaupun sangat sederhana. Anak dengan down syndrome memiliki kemampuan motorik yang sangat rendah karena  intelegensi yang dimilikinya juga rendah. Rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus menimbulkan banyak hambatan berupa melipat, mewarnai, menggambar, melukis, menggunting, meronce dan mencoret dengan krayon. Untuk itu sangat dibutuhkan keterampilan motorik halus harus dikembangkan supaya kemampuan gerakan otot-otot kecil lebih matang sebagai persiapan untuk membantu anak down syndrome dalam menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa melalui latihan mencoret dengan krayon dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak down sydrome. Dengan jenis penelitian desain eksperimen yang digunakan pre-eksperimental dalam bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di wisma Bhakti Luhur  terdiri 4 anak down Syndrome. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh setelah diberi perlakuan untuk 4 anak down syndrome, mengalami peningkatan untuk JH,RZ dalam latihan mencoret garis lurus, mencoret ke atas, mencoret ke bawah, mencoret siksak, mencoret silang, mencoret segitiga mendapat nilai rata-rata 12,5%. RL: mencoret garis lurus, mencoret ke atas, mencoret ke bawah, mencoret siksak, mencoret silang, mencoret segitiga mendapat nilai rata-rata 15%.  Sedangkan SN: mencoret garis lurus, mencoret ke atas, mencoret ke bawah, mencoret siksak, mencoret silang, mencoret segitiga mendapat nilai rata-rata 32,5%.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DAN INOVATIF UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI ALAM TERBUKA
Authors: Laiyan Theresia Macaria
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran di dalam kelas dengan meja dan kursi belajar menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran konvensional yang umum diterapkan di lembaga Pendidikan mulai TK sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Padahal, sesungguhnya proses belajar dapat dilakukan di mana saja termasuk di luar ruangan atau alam terbuka, termasuk pembelajaran bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Konsep ini merupakan sebuah inovasi dibidang Pendidikan. Belum banyak penelitian formal yang tersedia tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran Alam terbuka dan belum ada acuan kurikulum yang mengatur pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di alam terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis alam terbuka bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus serta melihat dampak positif dan dampak negative bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di alam terbuka. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah observasi aktivitas pembelajaran, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sekolah Alam Terbuka tidak harus menggunakan bangunan gedung yang mewah melainkan bisa menggunakan ruang kelas dari kayu, sehingga biaya untuk gedung sekolah atau ruang belajar lebih murah. Karena pendidikan yang berkualitas tidak ditentukan oleh bangunan fisik gedungnya, melainkan pada kualitas guru, metodologi yang benar dan resource buku yang memadai sebagai gerbang ilmu pengetahuan. Pembelajaran yang dijalankan sesuai dengan metode belajar bersama alam. Pada prinsipnya, sekolah ini menggunakan metode patut dalam memilih model pembelajaran. Artinya, metode apapun yang sesuai dapat digunakan.
Problems from the Mathematical Linguistics Competitions in the Context of the Bulgarian National External Assessment by the End of the 10TH Grade
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Lazarov Borislav , Zlatilov Veselin ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the extent to which problems from contests in mathematical linguistics meet the Bulgarian educational standards. Compliance indicators are introduced. On the basis of an analysis of the content of individual examples, we conclude that such problems comply highly with the key competencies tested by the National External Assessment after finishing the tenth grade. Some didactic comments are made.
Estratégias de aprendizagem de universitários de cinco cursos de formação de professores
Authors: Costa Elis Regina da , Assis Maria Paulina de
Published: May 2022

O proposito deste estudo foi investigar o uso de estratégias de aprendizagem gerais, cognitivas, metacognitivas e disfuncionais utilizadas por alunos universitários de cursos de licenciatura em Geografia (n=22), Letras (n=31), Matemática (n=20), Pedagogia (n=88) e Química (n=19), de uma universidade pública do interior do Estado de Goiás. Analisaram-se, também, as relações entre o uso de estratégias e as variáveis demográficas. Os resultados apontam que uma quantidade expressiva dos participantes era estratégica em seu comportamento de estudar; os alunos ingressantes dos cursos de licenciatura relataram usar mais estratégias de aprendizagem cognitivas do que os concluintes; estudantes do sexo feminino, em comparação ao masculino, gerenciam melhor seu processo de aprendizagem; alunos com maior faixa etária relataram usar mais estratégias metacognitivas disfuncionais que se relacionam a comportamentos que prejudicam os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Não se verificou diferença significativa entre o uso de estratégias de aprendizagem e o curso de licenciatura. Os dados são discutidos em termos da necessidade de fortalecer a aprendizagem autorregulada de alunos da licenciatura.
Applicability Of Laws In India With Special Reference To Rural Area
Authors: Ashish Yadav  , Ashish Narwariya
Published: May 2022

India is the country with the lengthiest written constitution and with the help of that constitution, our government ensures that we will protect by it. Law & order is available for the betterment of citizens and that is also mentions in the “Directive Principles of State”. The constitution of India has so many powers in itself and through its directions the whole structure run. We are aware about the politics, economics and other stuffs but the major disaster in India is something else and that we are ignoring. Our administration is keep on saying that they are doing their work with full liability but is that truth? We know the applicability of our laws in rural areas is still a dream for those who are living there. Here, we are determining those issues which are the big stumbling blocks in the development of rural areas.
Working of Employees State Insurance Scheme in the State of Jammu and Kashmir: An Empirical Study
Authors: Nayeem Ahmad Bhat
Published: May 2022

The Employees’ State Insurance Act (ESI Act) 1948 is a social welfare legislation which aims at bringing social and economic justice to poor labour class of the land. Its main purpose is labour welfare. But the labour welfare is an elastic term bearing somewhat different interpretation in one country from another according to different social customs, the degree of industrialization and the educational development of the workers. Investigation committee of the Government of India has preferred to include under welfare activities anything done for the intellectual, physical, moral and economic betterment of workers whether by employer’s, by government or by other agencies, over and above what is laid down by law or what is normally expected as a part of contractual benefits for which workers have bargained. Labour welfare is a very comprehensive term and includes everything undertaken by the state, employers and association of workers for the improvement of workers’ standard of living and the promotion of their social and economic well-being. These welfare activities need to be considerably extended so as to cover workers of every factory, industry, mines, plants and communication etc. A definite minimum standard of welfare should be laid down, which has to be observed by all employers. While the insured workmen avail of the pecuniary benefits allowed under the Act in the form of sickness, maternity, disablement and dependents benefit, the extension of medical aid and health insurance is still in a state of infancy. The establishment of well-equipped hospitals for ready medical facilities to workmen is a far off cry. Likewise, maternity and dependent benefits have proved to be ineffective. Similarly, the benefits under the Act have not been extended to seasonal factories which are, by and large scattered in the rural areas. Such an extension is vitally connected with the rural health scheme in the country as a whole. Unless the living in rural areas is not only improved but is made attractive and safer with a better prospect to live and develop their faculties, any health scheme on nationwide basis would be an exercise in futility. It is time to have a rethinking over the economic and development planning in the country. For this purpose, planning has to be in keeping with the flora and fauna of the country and to our cultural inheritance. For proper implementation of social security schemes, including those provided under the Act, a proper education-programme and consciousness in the society as a whole is necessary. Coupled with this is the active cooperation of industrialists, trade unionist and humanitarian based cadre of government employees. In the present empirical study, an attempt has been made by the researcher to analyze the working and implementation of Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESI) in the State of Jammu and Kashmir and to formulate solutions to certain key areas.
Review of literature: Renal abnormalities in liver disease
Authors: Raisinghani Jaya , Anuradha J. , Kapoor S. L.
Published: May 2022

Renal failure is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and of utmost clinical and prognostic relevance. Patients with cirrhosis are more prone to developing acute kidney injury  than the non-cirrhotic population. The differential diagnosis of renal dysfunction in advanced liver disease includes pre-renal failure, intrinsic renal failure and hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatorenal syndrome is a complication of advanced cirrhosis characterized by an abrupt deterioration in renal function. In cirrhosis with ascites, hepatorenal syndrome is a specific prerenal dysfunction. It is unresponsive to fluid volume expansion and is associated with an extremely poor prognosis. An accurate assessment of renal function is recommended in all patients with cirrhosis. Liver transplantation remains the definitive treatment for hepatorenal syndrome, but new treatment strategies can be utilized as a bridge to transplantation. This review provides an update on our present understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms involved, diagnostic criteria, different treatment approaches and strategies to prevent Hepatorenal Syndrome.
Evaluation of bacteriological profile of pyogenic infections and their susceptibilty profiles at a teritary care hospital
Authors: Wajid M. , Naaz Shazia , Hashmiya Syeda Saba
Published: May 2022

Pyogenic infections are an important cause of sepsis and their prompt recognition and therapy are required to prevent inadvertent complications. A retrospective analysis of 302 culture-positive pus and wound samples received in the department of Microbiology between January 2020 to December 2020 was conducted. Data about the pathogen isolated and its antimicrobial susceptibility was subjected to analysis using WHONET software. Identification and susceptibility testing was done using the standard microbiological procedures. Among the samples male to female ratio [M: F-2.02:1] was skewed in favor of males with the majority of patients being between the age group of 40 – 60 yrs. Predominantly Gram-negative bacilli were isolated in 65.2% [197/302]. Among the Gram-negative bacilli, Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen isolated [35.5%, 70/197]. Gram-positive organisms were isolated in 34.7% [105/302] of cases and Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant organism isolated 56.1%, [59/105]. This study accentuates the need for probing into the pattern of increasing trends of Multidrug-resistant [MDR] bacteria and frames an effective hospital-based policy for providing fruitful treatment in such cases.
Supervision design with clinical approach to improve principal managerial competence: Secondary data database analysis
Authors: Bangkara B.M.A.S. Anaconda , Maruf Irma Rachmawati , Stiadi Muhamad , Sinaulan Jeffry H. , Nirwana AN Andri
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the design of supervision with a clinical approach to improve the managerial competence of principals through secondary database analysis. We have conducted a data search through an online database system to make the discussion successful and answer the questions above. The data we mean is from the findings of research evidence that has been published in well-known journals such as Esaview, Google Books, Sagepub, and Google Academic. Furthermore, our research efforts involve a coding system to understand and an in-depth evaluation system. This study relies on secondary evidence, considering it was carried out during a pandemic when it was challenging to obtain field study data. Our report data follows the direction of the qualitative study. Based on the discussion of the findings, we can conclude that the design of the principal's work concept with a health approach is beneficial for them in carrying out school supervision and learning during the pandemic. Thus, this finding will add to the scientific literature for academics and education practitioners, especially school leaders.
Patrones para cultivar comunidades con maestros rurales de Matemáticas: incorporando la agrimensura al diseño curricular
Authors: Barbosa Meléndez Fredy Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Este artículo presenta resultados de un proyecto de investigación que se está desarrollando en el Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (DIE-UD), que aporta la incorporación de la agrimensura en el currículo escolar de geometría para el diseño de trayectorias hipotéticas de enseñanza que, promuevan el mejoramiento educativo en cuanto a la magnitud amplitud angular (THE-MAA). La investigación es un experimento de enseñanza, de tipo cualitativo exploratorio, llevada a cabo en un curso de formación de docentes con maestros de escuelas rurales indígenas Wayuu; quienes conformaron una Comunidad de Práctica (CoP) con el fin de incorporar la agrimensura en el diseño curricular en las matemáticas de las escuelas rurales indígenas. El curso tomó como base el enfoque de la etnomatemática y perspectivas teóricas de la enseñanza como ciencia del diseño. Se ha concluido que, los líderes de la CoP tienen un papel importante respecto a incentivar a otros miembros a acercarse teóricamente a prácticas ancestrales de la geometría y de aquellas realizadas por los pueblos indígenas Wayuu.
Discursos, violencias y población migrante
Authors: Fernández Esquivel Zaira Yael , Roman Fajardo Eloísa
Published: May 2022

Los movimientos migratorios se han considerado un problema en el mundo, pero con el COVID-19, el temor dirigido a la búsqueda de un culpable agravó la categorización negativa respecto a las personas migrantes. Esta categorización se nutre y expresa a través de los discursos en torno al virus, acentuándose la violencia hacia la población migrante. Por ende, a través de una investigación cualitativa hermenéutica-documental, con un nivel interpretativo y sintético, se analizan esos discursos que generan violencia, desconocimiento y/o desinterés sobre quienes migran ― referidos desde su vulnerabilidad como “lo Otro” ―, para realizar una aproximación ética basada en la hospitalidad. Se ha concluido que las personas migrantes no se reducen a una figura discursiva, y que urge una ética hacia “lo Otro” que encamine a la reevaluación de discursos y prácticas con relación a la población migrante.
Prólogo
Authors: Allen Amador Teisey Teresa
Published: May 2022

El volumen número 27 comparte la compilación de 11 artículos divididos en 6 secciones: Educación Superior, tres (3); Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, dos (2); Agropecuario, uno (1); Género e Interculturalidad, dos (2); Cultura, dos (2); Poética e Interculturalidad, uno (1).Los resultados de estas investigaciones aportan significativamente a la praxis innovadora de la comunidad universitaria, y constituyen un medio educativo y de comunicación para compartir con la comunidad de profesores, investigadores y estudiantes del mundo académico, en una expresión crítica, autónoma y de emancipación en un ambiente de ciudadanías interculturales de género.
São Tomás de Aquino metido num “imbróglio”: A demonstração da existência de Deus
Authors: Oliveira Samuel José
Published: May 2022

This article attempts to clarify the thesis by St. Thomas Aquinas, according to which it is possible to prove that the existence of God can be demonstrated. On the basis of the analyses in Summa Theologica I, q.2 and Summa contra gentiles I (I-XV), there is an attempt to understand the meaning and relevance of this thesis, its implications and its philosophical and theological significance. Thomas Aquinas’ analyses underline the importance of distinguishing between a knowledge about the existence of God and one regarding his essence, while highlighting in each case a set of difficulties and lack of knowledge factors. In a context where the idea of confusion plays a central role, Thomas Aquinas tries to show that: a) no matter how confused knowledge about God is and no matter how large the disproportion between the human and divine perspectives, there is an ineradicable notitia Dei, and b) this notice is linked at the same time to the inability to know God’s essenceand the ability to demonstrate His existenceby means of certain effects and traces of His. This all leads to the peculiar demonstration of the existence of a Deus absconditus. It is precisely the discovery of this God who manifests himself and at the same time hides himself that makes it possible to document the pos-sibility of demonstrating that God exists and that constitutes the foundations on which every and any demonstration of the existence of God rests.
Gestión de tecnología educativa en la educación superior, caso incorporación de simuladores en la educación
Authors: Hernández Ariel Adolfo Rodriguez , Forero Fanny Avella , Avella Juan Sebastián Rodríguez
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar las reflexiones sobre la experiencia de la universidad en la incorporación de simuladores en la enseñanza y aprendizaje en áreas de física, química y electrónica. Así como los referentes teóricos que llevaron a la incorporación de estas tecnologías. Se partió de una fase de diagnóstico e identificación en primera instancia de simuladores de uso libre y abierto, allí se buscó identificar y documentar el estado del desarrollo de simuladores en software libre. Se buscó definir un modelo metodológico para el uso de simuladores dentro de los procesos educativos y un modelo de guía para su implantación en el aula. Analizada esta fase de diagnóstico y construido el modelo metodológico se analizaron soluciones de software propietario y finalmente se hicieron inversiones en licencias de software propietario y se combinó el uso de software libre. Se presenta dentro del proyecto la descripción del modelo metodológico educativo para uso de simuladores, se describen las características que el modelo debe tener, las cuales se sustentan en las teorías del aprendizaje (aprendizaje activo, aprendizaje basado en problemas o casos de la realidad, desarrollo incremental de competencias y el apoyo de las TIC a fin de hacer uso efectivo de este tipo de soluciones informáticas dentro de la educación. Los resultados del proyecto permitieron conocer la existencia de desarrollos de simuladores en software libre, los cuales ofrecen una alternativa de fácil acceso, bajo costo y excelente calidad para mejorar los procesos educativos en las instituciones. Así como soluciones de simuladores de software propietario de gran calidad y valor para la educación.
Flood Fury of Pune :Understanding the Tributaries
Authors: Deshpande Shailaja , Wani Kirti , Deodhar Aditi , Gole Swati , Nulkar Gurudas , Gabale Shrikant , Shitole Tushar , Kulkarni Himanshu , Bhagwat Manoj
Published: May 2022

RationaleOn 12th July, 1961 Pune city faced devastating floods due to collapse of the newly constructed Panshet dam and breach of Khadakwasla dam. The dams emptied within a few hours that day. There was a total devastation in Pune. A catastrophe such as dam collapse is a rare phenomenon. But it will not be an exaggeration to say that we got a glimpse of it, in the form of floods of 2019. Floods in the Ambil odha, a major feeder stream to Mutha and in the Bhairoba nalla, a major feeder stream to Mula-Mutha caused loss of life and property. The Settlements which suffered heavy losses were away from rivers and not in low lying areas. Bavdhan, Balawadi, Baner areas also suffered. These areas were also away from Mula river. This made different experts related to water to look at the floods differently and emphasizing on River Ecosystems and its interventions.
Scope of the ArticleThis article does not cover the total span of Mula, Mutha and Mula-Mutha in detail. However, we have tried to take a holistic approach and correlating surface and subsurface water and morphological characters of sub watersheds in particular. All main rivers entering Pune region are dammed and their flows and floods are controlled by the dams. Stretches of river flowing through Pune city are joined by small tributaries and nallas. These tributary streams having large area of water shade contributes significant amount of water to the main river especially during rainy season to impact flow and floods in the Pune city. The recommendations provided in this article are based on various scientific investigations done over various periods, on various subjects in the area and region. The article is a narrative of the causes and suggests solutions for controlling and minimising flood impacts in Pune city and the region around Pune.
Deploying Modern ICT Tools to Develop Gramsabha Level Plans for Conserving and Managing Community Forest Resources
Authors: Edlabadkar Vijay , Gadgil Madhav
Published: May 2022

Forest Rights Act 2006 (FRA) gives forest communities rights over collection, storage, processing and sale of non-timber forest produce (NTFP) from their Community Forest Resource (CFR) areas and responsibility of protection, conservation and management of the resources. The Act mandates the gramsabhas to prepare Conservation and Management plans to fulfill these obligations. We present a template of such a plan along with a methodology to prepare it employing user-friendly free and open-source ICT tools which can be used by the tribal youth. The Gramsabha level plans (GSCMP) differ significantly from the Forest Department Working Plans (FDWP) in several ways: (a) FDWP is concerned mainly with timber extraction and plantation, whereas GSCMP emphasize sustainable collection, processing and sale of NTFP and conservation of biodiversity and (b) FDWP is based on outdated methodology, whereas the proposed GSCMP employs the modern landscape perspective and plotless sampling methods. This methodology is already being used in 17 gramsabhas of Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra.
Sand and silt mineralogy of some forest soils of Pauri district, Uttarakhand
Authors: Raina A.
Published: May 2022

Fine sand and silt mineralogy of selected horizons of some soils representing various landforms of Pauri district of Uttarakhand were investigated. Light minerals constituted bulk of fine sand fraction and consisted of quartz, orthoclace feldspar, plagioclase feldspar and muscovite in their abundance. Heavy minerals occurred in minute amounts and were dominated by opaque minerals, zircon, hornblende, calcite, chloritized mica, biotite, tourmaline, rutile and garnet. The study suggests that quartz, tourmaline, opaque minerals, rutile and zircon were the resistant minerals present in these soils. The most weatherable minerals include feldspar, calcite, biotite, chlorirtized mica and hornblende. In silt fraction, quartz was the dominant mineral in all the pedons. Variation in mineralogical make up were mostly associated wi9th nature and composition of parent material and degree of weathering. The soils of Pauri district, in general contained moderate to high amount of weatherable minerals indicating their juvenile to intermediate stages of weathering.
PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE A SALUBRIDADE DA MANIPULAÇÃO DO QUEIJO MINAS FRESCAL - ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA
Authors: Santana da Silva Giselly
Published: May 2022

A produção de queijos à base de leite cru de origem artesanal vem aumentando no Brasil, devido ao seu baixo custo, matéria-prima acessível e alta aceitabilidade comercial. Contudo, a falta de monitoramento no controle de qualidade dos produtos causou a proibição legal desta produção, que tornou-se um risco à saúde pública. Devido à importância do Queijo Minas Frescal na Indústria de Alimentos, sendo este um produto produzido majoritariamente por microempreendedores rurais, o presente trabalho irá analisar as salubridades envolvendo o método de manipulação, mais especificamente as condições de produção e idealizações higiênicas de consumo no mercado. Para compreender melhor a produção de queijos à base de leite cru de origem artesanal, tem-se como objetivos específicos: a) analisar o preparo do Queijo Minas Frescal e as possíveis causas de contaminação; b) fomentar a importância do uso correto do maquinário e especialização dos microempreendedores em laticínios e derivados, microbiologia e matérias primas da agropecuária. Assim, para seguir os objetivos, revisões literárias, pesquisas bibliográficas foram utilizadas, ainda, um levantamento na cidade de Betim está sendo desenvolvido para avaliar os métodos utilizados pelos microempreendedores na produção do Queijo Minas Frescal. Dessa forma, por ser um trabalho em desenvolvimento, não há resultados a serem expostos. Contudo, as hipóteses para os levantamentos apresentados são de que: a) os microempreendedores não possuem conhecimento das seguranças que devem ser adotadas no processamento; b) erros como a falha na pasteurização, ausência de higiene com as tetas dos animais, processamento insatisfatório e conservação inadequada são causam as contaminações; c) ausência de fiscalização das produções por agências sanitárias governamentais; PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Microbiologia, Queijo Minas Frescal, Segurança alimentar
AVALIAÇÃO DA ACEITAÇÃO DE SUPLEMENTO ORAL ENTRE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM CÂNCER INTERNADAS EM UM HOSPITAL DE ONCOLOGIA PEDIÁTRICA NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: SANTOS Renata Cristina Alves , MATOS Luciene Assaf , GUEDES Karen Jaloretto Teixeira , MOTA Ana Paula de Souza , BATALHA Thais Cordeiro , GAROFOLO Adriana
Published: May 2022

A terapia nutricional oral é importante para suprir as necessidades nutricionais e recuperar o estado nutricional de pacientes monotonia dos sabores e formas de apresentação dos suplementos podem interferir na aceitação dos pacientes, já que frequentemente os mesmos sofrem com efeitos colaterais do tratamento oncológico que interferem na a Avaliar a aceitação de suplemento oral sob forma de vitaminas e milk crianças, adolescentes e adultos jovens internados na enfermaria de um hospital de oncologia pediátrica da cidade de São Paulo. Método: Trata não controlado, onde foram desenvolvidas receitas sob forma de vitaminas e milk shakes, elaboradas com a mistura de suplementos orais industrializados, sorvetes e sucos. Foram desenvolvidas 4 receitas sob forma de milkshake, 4 receit de vitamina com suco industrializado e 9 receitas sob forma de vitamina de frutas. A avaliação da aceitação dos suplementos foi realizada com base na quantidade ingerida, sendo considerado aceito uma amostra com resultado Também foi aplicado um percepção de agradabilidade das receitas elaboradas. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 55 pacientes, com idade média de 10 anos, de ambos os sexos, com diagnóstico confirmado de câncer. Foram realizados 176 testes no total, onde verificou-se que a vitamina de banana e chocolate em pó, acrescida do suplemento industrializado, foi a mais aceita entre os pacientes e a que recebeu melhor aprovação, sendo 100% das notas da escala hedônica para “adorei” e “gostei”. Além disso, as receitas de milk-shake de chocolate e vitamina de suco de maçã também apresentaram boa aceitação entre os pacientes, com mais de 90% das notas para “adorei” e “gostei”. Conclusão: A variedade de sabores e formas de apresentação dos suplementos orais pode ser uma b pacientes oncológicos pediátricos, considerando a importância da terapia nutricional oral para manutenção e recuperação do estado nutricional desses Palavras-chave: Desnutrição infantil; Neoplasias nutricional.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TESTE SUPLEMENTAR GEENIUS HCV SUPPLEMENTAL ASSAY NA DISPARIDADE ENTRE RESULTADO DE TRIAGEM SOROLÓGICO-MOLECULAR PARA O VÍRUS DA HEPATITE C
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Giovanna , do Couto Dias Marcello , Karoline Seixas Paiva Irley , Ferreira Ribeiro Mércia , Antonia dos Santos Barile Katarine , Eduardo de Melo Amaral Carlos
Published: May 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A detecção de HCV na triagem, em doadores de sangue da Fundação Hemopa, é realizada simultaneamente por um teste sorológico e um teste molecular. No caso de discordância entre estes, é realizado um teste confirmatório. Geenius HCV Supplemental Assay é utilizado como teste confirmatório suplementar para análise da presença de anticorpos específicos para HCV, utilizando os antígenos específicos NS3, NS4, NS5 e capsídeo. OBJETIVO: Determinar a freqüência de resultado de imunocromatografia Geenius HCV Confirmatory Assay (BioRad) em amostras Eclesys Anti-HCV reagentes (positivos e inconclusivos) e teste de ácido nucléico (NAT) para HCV indetectáveis. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram avaliadas 55 amostras entre o período de Setembro de 2021 a Março de 2022. Para este estudo, todas as amostras selecionadas apresentaram sorologia Anti HCV reagente (valor de leitura da amostra/ valor de “cut off” (S/CO) >0,8) e NAT indetectável. Foram utilizados, para detecção de anticorpos anti-HCV, o ensaio Eclesys Anti-HCV com metodologia de eletroquimioluminescência, e para detecção de material genético de HCV, o Kit NAT HIV/HCV Bio-Manguinhos com metodologia de PCR em tempo real. A realização do teste Geenius HCV Supplemental Assay se dá de acordo com a utilização da proteína A de ligação ao anticorpo, conjugada com partículas coloridas de celulose e os antígenos específicos ligados à membrana da fita. Como resultado, pode haver a captura dos anticorpos Anti-HCV, produzindo uma reação colorimétrica na área teste do cassete e na área de controle da reação. RESULTADOS: Conforme o ensaio sorológico Eclesys Anti-HCV, de 55 amostras, 32,8% (17/55) apresentaram resultado de sorologia inconclusivo (valor de “cut off” (S/CO) 0,8 a 1,2) e 67,2% (37/55) apresentaram resultado de sorologia positivo (valor de “cut off” (S/CO) > 1,2) . Entre as amostras que tiveram resultado de sorologia inconclusiva, 100% (17/17) apresentaram resultados de imunocromatografia negativos. Entre as amostras que tiveram sorologia positiva, 97,2% (36/37) apresentaram resultados de imunocromatografia negativos e 2,8% (1/37) apresentaram resultados de imunocromatografia indeterminados. Não houveram resultados positivos.CONCLUSÃO: A imunocromatografia mostrou-se ferramenta eficiente para confirmar a não exposição ao HCV em 98% (54/55) dos doadores de sangue com resultados discordantes do teste de triagem sorológico-molecular para o HCV, permitindo que os doadores recebessem a devida orientação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: HCV, IMUNOCROMATOGRAFIA, TESTE
Nutritional and productive performance of grazing system beef heifers receiving multiple supplementation in the dry season
Authors:   Universidade de Pamplona, Ortega Román Maza , Moreno Deilen Sotelo ,   Universidade de Pamplona, Paulino Mário Fonseca ,   Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementation multiple on intake, digestibility, and microbial protein synthesis and, productive performance of grazing system receiving multiple supplementation in the dry season. Twelve Nellore heifers (averaging 214.6 ± 7.3 kg initial BW and 8.0 ± 0.10 months) were distributed to a completely randomized design in two treatments: unsupplemented (only mineral) and; supplemented (1 kg per animal day-1 of multiple supplement). Only the crude protein (CP) intake was increased by supplementation (P < 0.05). In addition, the supplementation increased the digestibility of organic matter (OM), CP, ether extract (EE), non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) and dietary content of digested OM (DOM) (P < 0.05). The supplementation decreased microbial nitrogen to ingested nitrogen ratio (MICNR) (P < 0.05) and increased the serum urea nitrogen (SUN) concentration and urinary nitrogen excretion (UNE) (P < 0.05) in the animals. Finally, average daily gain (ADG) and final BW (FBW) were not affected by supplementation (P > 0.05). In summary, the provision 1 kg per animal day-1 of multiple supplement for beef heifers in grazing system does not improve productive performance in dry season when there is adequate qualitative and quantitative availability of forage mass. However, provision of supplement increases the total nutrients digestibility and nitrogen statuses in the animals.
Soybean development under different Aphelenchoides besseyi and Meloidogyne incognita populations
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Loreto Rafaela Bueno , Dias Julia Pedroso ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Favoreto Luciany ,   Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais, Meyer Mauricio Conrado ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Moreira Adônis ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Published: May 2022

The green stem Aphelenchoides besseyi and gall Meloidogyne incognita phytonematodes cause soybean yield losses. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different populations of A. besseyi and M. incognita on soybeans. The experiment had 10 treatment groups [T1: control, T2: A. besseyi (500), T3: M. incognita (2,000), T4: A. besseyi (250) + M. incognita (2,000), T5: A. besseyi (500) + M. incognita (2,000), T6: A. besseyi (250) + M. incognita (4000), T7: A. besseyi (500) + M. incognita (4,000) individuals, T8: A. besseyi (250) + M. incognita (8,000), T9: A. besseyi (500) + M. incognita (5,000), and T10: A. besseyi (1,000) + M. incognita (8,000) individuals] with six replicates. Inoculations were done on day 10 after soybean germination, and evaluations were conducted after 60 d. Plant height, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, number of pods (NP), pod fresh weight, number of grains (NG), grain yield (GY), amount of A. besseyi in the shoot, and M. incognita in the roots were analyzed. The 500 A. besseyi + 8,000 M. incognita treatment reduced all variables and led to considerable damage to soybean development. In addition, GY, NG, and NP were reduced in the different nematode population density groups, influencing soybean agronomic characteristics.
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kompetensi Pendidik dengan Kinerja Pendidik (Survey di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Dian Didaktika Cinere Kota Depok)
Authors: Maulana San Ridwan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional, kompetensi dan kinerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Didaktika Cinere Dian Depok, dengan n-41 responden, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Pendekatan kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada penelitian inferen-sial (dalam rangka pengujian hipotesa) dan menyadarkan kesimpulan hasilnya pada suatu probabilitas kesalahan penolakan hipotesis nihil dengan metode kuantitatif akan diperoleh signifikansi perbedaan kelompok atau signifikan-si hubungan antar variabel yang diteliti. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional.  Kegiatan penelitian ini dapat dikatakan merupa-kan upaya untuk menggambarkan beberapa variabel yang menyangkut hubungan yang terjadi berkaitan dengan aktivitas pendidik dalam menjalankan tugasnya di yayasan pendidikan Islam Dian Didaktika Cinere Depok. Variabel-variabel yang dimaksud tersebut yakni kece-rdasan emosional pendidik, kompetensi pendidik dan kinerja pendidik. Alat ukur (instrumen) yang digunakan untuk variabel yang diteliti untuk kinerja Pendidik dan kecerdasan emosional Pendidik adalah angket yaitu berupa daftar pert-anyaan atau pernyataan yang diberikan kepada orang lain dan orang lain tersebut  bersedia memberikan respon sesuai permintaan pengg-una (peneliti).  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan kinerja guru, (2) terdapat hubungan antara kompetensi guru dengan kinerja guru, (3) terdapat hubungan antara dua variabel bebas kecerdasan emosional dan kinerja guru, kompetensi guru) dan kinerja guru.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Pengantar Administrasi Umum
Authors: Wardatuz Sobri
Published: May 2022

Berdasarkan hasil dan wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran Administrasi Perkantoran diperoleh informasi bahwa guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah. Peneliti memiliki solusi yang dapat diterapkan guru melalui model pembelajaran demonstrasi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek 41 peserta didik kelas X APK. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, paparan data, dan penyimpulan hasil analisis. Setiap siklus penelitian ini terdiri dari  tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran administrasi umum di kelas X APK SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan RPP (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik di kelas X APK SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi (3) Penerapan model pembelajaran demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran administrasi umum.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Belajar dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan
Authors: Rani Nurul Laili Herzegovina  , Darajat Muhaiminah , Lailatul Mas'adah Ni'mah , Nur Ibad Taqwa
Published: May 2022

Tingkat keberhasilan dalam proses belajar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi faktor ekstern dan faktor intern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas belajar dan kepercayaan diri terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Kearsipan  (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas X Administrasi Perkantoran SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X APK di SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen yang berjumlah 73 siswa, dengan teknik sampel populasi digunakan sampel sebanyak 73 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi dengan skala likert. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan: (1) Kondisi aktivitas belajar, kepercayaan diri tergolong kurang baik dan hasil belajar tergolong sangat kurang, (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara aktivitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar kearsipan siswa, (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri terhadap hasil belajar kearsipan siswa.