bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCERNS ABOUT STRENGTH TESTS IN GYMNASTICS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Gasparetto Zadriane , Julião Adenizia Luciana , Thuany Mabliny , Martinez Paula Felippe , De Mendonça Bacciotti Sarita , De Oliveira-Junior Silvio Assis
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the specialized literature on the protocols, instruments, and techniques used to train and assess strength in gymnastics practitioners or athletes who are represented by the International Gymnastics Federation (Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique – FIG). The systematic review was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Systematic searches on the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO, and SPORTDiscus databases were conducted using the following keywords:  “assessment,” OR “measurement,” OR “evaluation,” AND “child*,” OR “young,” OR “adolesc*,” AND “athlete*,” OR “practitioner,” OR “gymnast*,” AND “gymnastic*,” OR “trampoline,” AND “muscle strength,” OR “muscle power,” OR “strength,” OR “power,” OR “concentric,” OR “performance,” OR “explosive strength,” OR “motor tests”. Studies included in this review address the assessment and training of strength in gymnastics or athletes. Fourteen studies assessing the physical capacity strength in practitioners or gymnastic athletes were the basis of this systematic review. These articles describe low-cost, easy-to-apply protocols and instruments performed in the training gym. The included articles focused on assessing the strength level of adolescent male and female practitioners or athletes for talent selection and detection, as well as lesion reduction. Despite the benefits of strength training, such as better performance and fewer injuries, in general, strength is not regularly assessed. Only studies encompassing artistic and rhythmic gymnastics were found.
WHY THE VAULT BECAME SUPERIOR TO OTHER EVENTS IN WOMEN’S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS AT THE OLYMPICS?
Authors: He Jun , De Oca Jeffrey Montez , Zhang Lei
Published: June 2022

Critics argue that disciplines in women’s artistic gymnastics are not equal and the vault is generally scored much higher than the uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise. The aim of this study is to understand why the vault became superior to other women’s events. The data are the official results for the 586 women gymnasts in Qualification at Olympics from 2000 to 2020. The One-Way ANOVA was used to analyze the variance of D-scores, E-scores and F-scores for women gymnasts obtained on each apparatus. Our research shows that disciplines in women’s artistic gymnastics have not been equal for gymnasts when trying to obtain high F-scores in the past 6 Olympics. Among the four women’s events, the vault came to be the one on which gymnasts are more likely to obtain high F-scores after the 2000 Olympics. We indicate that the strength of vault resulted from the introduction of the new vaulting table in 2001 and the new open-ended rules in 2006. Although the two big changes implemented by the International Federation of Gymnastics in the beginning of the new millennium were aimed at improving safety of the vault and fairness of judging, the interplay of the two big changes unintentionally promoted the vault to become the most powerful event in women’s artistic gymnastics. Such unanticipated consequence of purposeful action may constitute the most important element (i.e., imbalance of disciplines) in the sport. Accordingly, this research has the potential to shed new light on not only this important topic of equality between disciplines, but also broader trends in modern artistic gymnastics.
Short Historical Notes XXIV
Authors: Gajdoš Anton
Published: June 2022

Aljaž Pegan
Centering Parent Leadership in the Movement to Abolish Family Policing
Authors: Rise Staff
Published: June 2022

Rise is an advocacy organization in New York City dedicated to building the power of parents affected by the family policing system. Rise envisions communities free from injustice, family policing, and separation. Its mission is to support parents' leadership to dismantle the current family policing system by eliminating cycles of harm, surveillance, and punishment. Rise aims to create communities that invest in families and offer collective care, healing, and support. 

This Article shares the work Rise has performed to build an organizational culture that empowers parents and a political vision centered around parents' expertise.
Análisis sobre las incumbencias de la información contable
Authors: Arreghini Hugo Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Este escrito describe un proceso de reflexión sobre prácticas que buscan asignar a la Contabilidad quehaceres comprometedores de su función informadora y analiza los efectos al intervenir en ámbitos extraños a los de su competencia. Los argumentos empleados se fundan en la razón que universalmente impulsa a las personas en su accionar vital de existencia y crecimiento, para organizarse con ese objeto de sustentabilidad. Demuestran, además, que la Contabilidad cumple el objetivo de ser un instrumento explicativo de ese fin de la empresa, porque se lo garantiza con un sistema propio que permite reflejar la valoración cuantitativa de la riqueza, su evolución y comparación. Se explica el comportamiento que garantiza el cumplimiento apropiado de esa actividad y se demuestra la falencia de intentos hechos para asignar a la Contabilidad un empleo más amplio en la expresión de lo social no económico, en la manifestación de perjuicios que la empresa causaría al ambiente y en la aptitud que se le podría atribuir para la formulación de políticas sobre el futuro de las empresas.
Akselerasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pegawai di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Supratman Dindin
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dan dunia di awal tahun 2020 telah mengubah hampir semua tatanan kehidupan. Hal ini berimplikasi pada lahirnya akselerasi pembelajaran berbasis digital, termasuk yang dilakukan di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (PPSDM) Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN). Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan akselerasi pembelajaran berbasis digital yang telah dilaksanakan di PPSDM BNN dalam meningkatkan kompetensi selama pandemi dan memberikan pertimbangan serta evaluasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan bidang pengembangan kompetensi SDM di BNN dalam hal akselerasi pembelajaran berbasis digital terutama di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini memilih metode kualitatif deskriptif meliputi kepustakaan yang bertumpu pada pengkajian data-data sekunder dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang terkait dengan masalah penelitian serta wawancara mendalam sebagai alat pengumpul data atau pilihan yang dilakukan kepada informan yang ada di lokus penelitian. Digital learning yang dikembangkan di PPSDM BNN dilakukan dalam rangka mendukung mendukung kinerja organisasi BNN. Penerapan teknologi pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19 yang berorientasi kepada optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi informasi komunikasi berbasis digital telah menghadirkan akselerasi pembelajaran yang memaksimalkan kompetensi pegawai baik hardware, software dan brainware.

Kata kunci: akselerasi, digital, kompetensi, pembelajaran

 

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia and the world at the beginning of 2020 has changed almost all of life. This has implications for the birth of accelerated digital-based learning, including that carried out at the Human Resources Development Center (PPSDM) of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN). The purpose of the research is to analyze the implementation of digital-based learning acceleration that has been carried out at BNN's PPSDM in improving competence during the pandemic and to provide considerations and evaluations for stakeholders in the field of HR competency development at BNN in terms of accelerating digital-based learning, especially during the pandemic. This study chose a descriptive qualitative method covering literature that relies on the study of secondary data from various literature sources related to research problems and in-depth interviews as a data collection tool or choices made to informants at the research locus. Digital learning developed at PPSDM BNN is carried out in order to support the performance of the BNN organization. The application of learning technology during the COVID-19 pandemic that is oriented towards optimizing the use of digital-based communication information technology has brought accelerated learning that maximizes employee competence in hardware, software and brainware.

Keywords: acceleration, competence, digital, learning
Data Mining, Non-Stationarity And Entropy Investment Implications
Authors: Cornell Bradford
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a high-level, intuitive, analysis of the relation between data mining, non-stationarity, and entropy. It then turns to a discussion of their implications for practical investment management. The bottom line is that skepticism regarding investment strategies is warranted.
Púrpura Trombocitopenica Inmune como manifestación inicial de lesión tumoral cerebral
Authors: Rojas Stambuk Nicolas , Saavedra Tapia Ivanova
Published: June 2022

Se presenta el caso clínico de una mujer de 68 años, que debuta con hemorragia subaracnoidea secundaria a Púrpura Trombocitopénica Inmune. Posteriormente se diagnostica hepatitis de origen autoinmune y durante el curso de su enfermedad, a los pocos meses, se detecta mediante tomografía computarizada una lesión cerebral compatible con masa sólida, cuyas características por resonancia magnética nuclear contrastada son altamente sugestivas de tumor glial de alto grado. La asociación de PTI con hepatitis autoinmune o su presentación como síndrome paraneoplásico de tumores sólidos, es bastante rara. No se puede definir con precisión si la PTI estuvo directamente asociada al tumor cerebral, si fue secundaria a la hepatitis autoinmune o en todo caso, relacionado con ambas patologías.
Falla multiorgánica en un caso de malaria grave por Plasmodium Vivax
Authors: Ticona Ledezma Dennis Marcelo , Castro Núñez Rafaella Mariel , Carrasco Torrico Flavia Jahel
Published: June 2022

La malaria es una enfermedad parasitaria que afecta al ser humano y representa un problema de salud pública en más de 91 países, mientras que en la infección no complicada la mortalidad es cercana al 0.1%, en malaria grave se incrementa de forma gradual asociada principalmente a falla multiorgánica con mayor afección pulmonar. Se reporta el caso de un paciente que reside en zona endémica (Beni) con malaria grave por Plasmodium vivax. Desarrolló síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo, forma clínica más grave y de elevada mortalidad a pesar de un abordaje terapéutico adecuado. Por la agresividad de la patología y su complejidad fisiopatológica se dificulta llegar a un diagnóstico específico, por ello se analizan muchos diagnósticos diferenciales. A pesar de ello se realizó un diagnóstico precoz por métodos microscópicos (gota gruesa). Inicialmente la evolución fue tórpida hasta el desarrollo de falla multiorgánica con afección pulmonar, renal, hepática y trastorno de coagulación, motivo por el cual se decide el traslado desde el departamento de Beni a nuestra unidad de terapia intensiva. Su manejo en nuestra unidad critica con medicación antipalúdica especifica, además de medidas de soporte ventilatorio protectivo por objetivos en prono intermitente 14 días, manejo hemodinámico con vasoactivos, terapia de reemplazo renal, transfusión de hemocomponentes y otros. Teniendo una evolución satisfactoria y dado de alta a los 18 días de su ingreso. Se realizó un manejo multidisciplinario con las unidades de terapia intensiva, infectología, neumología, cardiología y nefrología por ser un cuadro crítico poco común reportado en la literatura.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Demonstrasi pada Pembelajaran IPA Rangkaian Listrik Sederhana Di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Haryati Atik
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri 1 Cibeureum Kecamatan Banjar Kota Banjar, menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran IPA belum dilaksanakan secara optimal, karena guru masih menerapkan metode yang mengarah pada hapalan serta jarang menggunakan alat bantu pengajaran. Metode demonstrasi sering dilupakan sehingga siswa kurang terlibat dalam menemukan konsep â€“ konsep, teori - teori, hukum- hukum, dan prinsif- prinsif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA topik rangkaian listrik sederhana dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Action Classroom Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Cibeureum Kecamatan Banjar Kota Banjar dengan jumlah 30 orang, instrumen penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu tes, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran pada setiap siklus dikembangkan berdasarkan langkah- langkah pembelajaran menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan mempertimbangkan hasil refleksi . Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi mendorong aktivitas guru dan siswa menjadi lebih aktif. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya setelah diterapkan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran IPA rangkaian listrik sederhana. Perolehan nilai rata - rata tes setiap siklus sebagai berikut : Siklus I pertemuan 1 dengan nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 68,00 dengan indikator keberhasilan pencapaian KKM sebesar 50%, pada siklus I pertemuan 2 dengan nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 71,00 dengan indikator keberhasilan pencapaian KKM sebesar 65%, pada siklus II pertemuan 1 dengan nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 80,25 dengan indikator keberhasilan pencapaian KKM sebesar 70 %, pada siklus II pertemuan 2 dengan nilai rata-rata tes sebesar 85,00 dengan indikator keberhasilan pencapaian KKM sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran IPA rangkaian listrik sederhana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa serta siswa lebih aktif dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran.
Podcast FISIKA ASIX Sebagai Media dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Fisika di Era New Normal
Authors: Adha Esa Hidayatul , Wulandari Novita , Setiaji Bayu
Published: June 2022

Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di era new normal masih banyak siswa yang motivasi belajarnya rendah, khususnya pada pelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis podcast sebagai suatu inovasi pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran fisika, khususnya materi difraksi cahaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pendekatan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode succesive interval. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kelayakan pada setiap aspek kelayakan podcast Fisika Asix berada diatas 1,75. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa podcast Fisika Asix layak digunakan sebagai penunjang pembelajaran fisika di era new normal.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STUDENT BASED ON LIFE SITUATIONS
Authors: Kudaibergeneva K. S.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the issue of personal responsibility as a component of the objective and subjective prerequisites for the desire of people for the common good, goodness. The importance and necessity of studying personal responsibility is determined by linking the low level of internal responsibility with the facts of the January 2022 events in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in accordance with the idea of responsibility as an internal motive.Taking into account that the concept of responsibility is not considered as a subject of domestic pedagogical research, the following conclusions are made aimed at expanding the methodological direction of research: responsibility as the root of spiritual wealth; responsibility as a condition of any social upbringing of a child; responsibility as a property arising from the internal motivation of a person, responsibility as a measure of consciousness, in which each person takes into account their capabilities. It also analyzes and summarizes the pedagogical and methodological aspect of the development of personal responsibility of the student on the basis of independent practical work of students and undergraduates.Emphasizing the importance of life situations as one of the methods of forming student responsibility in the process of performing any cognitive, social functions, a consistent conclusion is made that life situations are the main factor in increasing student responsibility. It also suggests ways to effectively use the social network as a way to increase responsibility.
Ketajaman Penglihatan, Kapasitas Vital Paru dan Penggunaan APD Pengolah Batu Kapur di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Apriyani Sisi , Sukismanto Sukismanto , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: June 2022

Menggiling batu kapur menggunakan mesin, pada proses pengolahan batu kapur akan selalu timbul debu batu kapur pada lingkungan kerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan paparan debu kapur terhadap pekerja dengan konsentrasi maupun ukuran yang berbeda-beda. Selain berbahaya terhadap kesehatan, debu juga dapat mengganggu pandangan mata. Sehingga potensi bahayanya adalah gangguan ketajaman penglihatan, kapasitas paru pada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri.Tujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri, mengetahui kejadian ketajaman penglihatan dan mengetahui gangguan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja batu kapur.Penelitian ini dilaksaakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ponjong I Gunungkidul. Desain Penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Subyek enelitian adalah para pekerja tambang batu kapur. Instrument menggunakan Snellen chart, spiroAnalyzer ST-75 dan kuesioner.Tujuh puluh persen pekerja memeliki ketajaman penglihatan Normal, 61,3% pekerja memiliki kapasitas vital paru tidak normal dan 35,4% pekerja mematuhi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri.Ketajaman penglihatan para pekerja normal, Kapasits Vital Paru para pekerja kebanyakan tidak normal dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri para pekerja kebanyakan sangat patuh terhadap pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Kata Kunci: ketajaman penglihatan, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, Kapasitas Vital Paru
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Masa Nifas Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 2-12 Bulan di Klinik Utama “AR” Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Widayati Titik , Ariestanti Yenni , Sulistyowati Yeny
Published: June 2022

Masa nifas (puerperium) merupakan masa yang dimulai setelah plasenta keluar dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan semula (sebelum hamil), dan berlangsung selama kira-kira 6 minggu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan masa nifas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan di klinik utama “AR” Jakarta Tahun 2021.Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu bayi usia 2-12 bulan di klinik utama “AR” Jakarta yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner mengenai kunjungan masa nifas, tingkat pendidikan, paritas dan jarak ke pelayanan kesehatan. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (p=0.05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kunjungan masa nifas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan di klinik utama “AR” Jakarta Tahun 2021 (X2=12,378, p=0,002). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kunjungan masa nifas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan di klinik utama “AR” Jakarta Tahun 2021 (X2=8,017; p=0,005). Ada hubungan jarak tempat tinggal ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan dengan kunjungan masa nifas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan di klinik utama “AR” Jakarta Tahun 2021 (X2=5,166; p=0,023). Kata kunci : kunjungan masa nifas
Modeling of organizing function management in Vietnam’s public construction works
Authors: Tuan Ngo Anh , Hai Nguyen Luong , Tung Pham Huy
Published: June 2022

Organizing function is the significant component of management guaranteeing the success of construction works. Many studies have been emphasizing on the topic of critical success factors (CSFs) within construction works, yet the results have rarely emphasized examining organizing behaviors within public construction work management; these less researched topics were the aims of this study. To fulfil this research aim, a regression analysis design was employed. Data were collected using questionnaires conducted from 139 professionals involved in public construction works management in Vietnam. The structural equation modelling (SEM) technique with partial least-squares estimation (PLS) was utilized to analyze the data. The results revealed 6 behavioral dimensions (i.e., structure organizing (OR1), authorization organizing (OR2), coordination organizing (OR4), human resource organizing (OR3), job organizing (OR5), responsibility organizing (OR6) to assess organizing function in terms of public construction work management. The study also reveals that structure organizing (OR1), authorization organizing (OR2), coordination organizing (OR4) have significant effects on management effectiveness (ME). In addition, coordination organizing (OR4) acts as the mediator of Human resource organizing (OR3), job organizing (OR5); while responsibility organizing (OR6) indicates an indirect influence through the mediator of OR5. The success of this approach is expected to reinforce the contribution of organizing function and suggest a useful tool for supporting the professionals in enhancing public construction work management.
Wastewater Treatment by Azolla: A review
Authors: Jayasundara Prabhasha
Published: June 2022

Water is vital for humans and other living things, but water pollution has become a significant issue today. Various anthropogenic agricultural, industrial, and home activities produce multiple organic and inorganic substances dissolved or suspended in water. The goal of wastewater treatment is thus twofold: to reduce water pollution while also maintaining the water supply to demand. It is based on the three 3 Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle. However, many of the methods used are ineffective or expensive. As a result, water purification is a matter of great interest. Eco-friendly approaches are essential among the new technologies and techniques tested in wastewater treatment. Aquatic macrophytes treat water by accumulating harmful metals and nutrients. Like water filters, a variety of aquatic floats can be suggested. Azolla is one among them, and it has been used for decades. Researchers have discovered that Azolla can reduce Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), nitrogen, phosphorus, and heavy metal concentrations in wastewater; therefore, it can be utilized for wastewater treatment. Azolla also produces a lot of biomasses in wastewater. The use of Azolla in reducing eutrophication in lakes and streams and other benefits is discussed in this study. According to the literature, Azolla has a high growth rate, with a doubling date of 2-4 days. Azolla's cell wall is composed of pectin, which has a high affinity for the adsorption of organic substances. Azolla serves as a "biofilter" during wastewater treatment in this way.
Apresentação
Authors: Benoit Hector
Published: June 2022

Quando da fundação do Centro do Pensamento Antigo– CPA – em 1995, na UNICAMP, os professores Hector Benoit e Pedro Paulo Funari iniciaram a revista Boletim do CPA, que desde então deu à luz 21 exemplares.
Do Édipo Rei de Freud ao Platão de Lacan
Authors: Caneppele Alessandra
Published: June 2022

Nas obras de Freud e de Lacan encontramos uma forte referência à tradição antiga. No presente artigo, investigamos como o modo particular de ocorrência dessa referência em cada uma dessas obras poderia nos auxiliar a compreender o papel que cada um desses autores desempenhou na história da psicanálise.
Heidegger e o Sofista de Platão
Authors: Borges Anastácio
Published: June 2022

Entre os vários pensadores que, no panorama filosófico atual, retomaram a Antigüidade, Martin Heidegger, seguramente, ocupa uma posição de destaque. Ainda que muitas de suas interpretações acerca do pensamento antigo sejam  controversas entre os especialistas, parecem incontornáveis muitas de suas lições e seminários. Nosso trabalho tomará como tema as lições de Heidegger, ocorridas durante o semestre de inverno [1924 - 1925], acerca do diálogo Sofista de Platão. O Mestre de Fribourg deixa explícito na sua exegese do diálogo Sofista, e isto parece aplicar-se a suas interpretações dos textos da tradição filosófica em geral, que ele não tem uma intenção histórica, na medida em que ele parece não se preocupar em reconstituir o pensamento platônico, mas antes, seguir o trabalho do pensamento, desobstruir suas tendências imanentes, pensar ao lado do texto e assim tentar elucidá-lo. Nosso trabalho procurará caracterizar a exegese heideggeriana acerca do Sofista de Platão, a partir de uma dupla perspectiva: por um lado, mostrar que suas interpretações acerca do pensamento antigo parecem, do ponto de vista daquilo que estudamos e  investigamos na história da filosofia, discutíveis, para não dizer inaceitáveis, e, por outro lado, essas mesmas interpretações, do ponto de vista filosófico, parecem revigorar os textos antigos ao atualizar seus conceitos.
The origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity
Authors: Cornelli Gabriele
Published: June 2022

A história da ciência nasce como história da ciência grega antiga. Com este mote e um preciso percurso desenhado a partir das fontes, o classicista russo, que já havia se dedicado a estudos sobre a literatura pitagorica e Eudemo, empreende aqui uma obra magistral, em busca da definicão das linhas mestras daquele que poderia ser considerado com um longo ensaio de historiografia da ciência grega em suas origens.
Imagens do Poder em Sêneca
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2022

Compreender os mistérios envoltos na esfera do poder tem sido o objetivo de muitos pensadores ao longo dos séculos. Antes de Hobbes, poucos atingi- ram o reconhecimento e a notoriedade de Platão, de Aristóteles, de Sêneca ou de Maquiavel como pensadores do poder.
Introdução à Filosofia Antiga
Authors: Alves dos Santos Maria Carolina
Published: June 2022

O professor L.Rossetti propõe-se a percorrer a intrincada trajetória crítica de um conjunto de questões fundamentais para aquele tipo de leitor – endereça- se, neste livro, a um círculo mais amplo de cultores não especializados de disciplinas filosóficas e de outras temáticas (direito romano, história das ciênci- as e da tecnologia, filosofias orientais, autores modernos que se nutriram da filosofia clássica) – que deseja refletir filosoficamente.
A genealogia mítica Urano, Cronos e Zeus em Plotino
Authors: Oliveira Loraine
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre um dos discursos míticos mais significativos das Enéadas de Plotino: a genealogia Urano, Cronos e Zeus. Na primeira parte, discute questões relativas à exegese mítica na antiguidade platônica e especialmente em Plotino. Nas duas partes seguintes analisa a genealogia no âmbito dos tratados V, 1 [10] e V, 8 [31], mostrando que este mito represent a o Um, o Intelecto e a Alma, assim como relações internas entre estas realidades.
Divino e umano
Authors: Migliori Maurizio
Published: June 2022

Questo articolo affronta una serie di temi fortemente connessi. In primo luogo si ricostruisce brevemente la “invenzione” del concetto di anima nel mondo greco, da Omero a Socrate, facendo emergere il duplice problema della unità di un’anima che ha funzioni diverse e anche opposte, e quello della sua sopravvivenza. Su questa base si affrontano entrambi i temi in Platone; in questa trattazione si cerca di evidenziare la polivalenza strutturale della visione platonica che affronta sempre i problemi da una pluralità di punti di vista. Si può in questo modo mostrare che in Aristotele c’è una analoga attitudine filosofica, per certi aspetti addirittura esasperata. Rifiutata in questo modo l’inconsistente tesi di una evoluzione dello Stagirita, si analizza la posizione aristotelica nelle sue somiglianze e nelle sue differenze rispetto a quella platonica. Emergono così alcune ineliminabili aporie che spiegano la successiva insuperabile divaricazione tra le diverse interpretazioni.
A justiça e sua imagem
Authors: Silva Rosal de Araújo Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

O tema da justiça, localizado no livro I da República, é particularmente agudizado na primeira resposta de Trasímaco, que a identifica com o interesse, a conveniência do mais forte (338c). O justo se reduz e se assemelha com aquilo que está prescrito na lei editada pelo governante. Lei que se coloca como medida da justiça e como condição do exercício do poder. Por esse caminho, nosso intento é sintetizar outros problemas que se ligam inevitavelmente à questão, como, por exemplo, a dialética da physis e nomos e a possibilidade de conciliação entre elas. Para alcançar tal objetivo, nosso ponto de partida será a tese que afirma haver coerência entre os argumentos apresentados por Trasímaco. Além disso, analisaremos a teoria da aparência subjacente ao tema da justiça.
Sócrates no Período das Luzes
Authors: Cressoni André
Published: June 2022

Tendo em vista os pesados ataques dos pensadores iluministas contra a religiosidade pagã condenada por superstições, o presente artigo buscará avaliar e problematizar a recepção de Sócrates pelos pensadores do Iluminismo alemão. Esta recepção buscará sublinhar o lado socrático que faz perpetrar a racionalidade humana, dividindo a imagem socrática dos diálogos platônicos em um lado bom e outro ruim. Na direção contrária, a análise do jovem Hegel não tentará dividir dois lados socráticos, onde se resgata o lado racional e iluminado, apesar do lado supersticioso. Criticando esta recepção iluminista da personagem de Sócrates, o jovem Hegel buscará aliar ambos os lados, de forma que o racional e o supersticioso, a razão e a imaginação caminhem juntas. Esta aliança entre ideais iluministas e a nostalgia da Grécia antiga encontrará seu retrato mais completo na personagem de Sócrates, acima mesmo da personagem de Jesus e a moralidade kantiana.
Mundo antigo e modelos normativos modernos
Authors: Biazotto Thiago do Amaral
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar o conceito de helenização, fazendo uma discussão teórica de seu surgimento, nos escritos de Johann Gustav Droysen, e suas críticas a partir da perspectiva de Arnaldo Momigliano.
Linguagem e Imagem
Authors: Carlan Cláudio
Published: June 2022

O artigo começa com apresentação da moeda como documento histórico e a organização da numismática como disciplina científica, no século XIX. Utilizamos como modelo, as cunhagens realizadas em Roma, durante período conhecido como Antiguidade Tardia.
A caminho do santuário de Zeus
Authors: Santos Maria Carolina
Published: June 2022

A discussão do novo projeto legislativo a caminho do santuário do deus sinaliza o espaço político que este diálogo reserva ao elemento religioso. Será Zeus seu eterno depositário. Força fecundante, cuja luminosa regência se estende à esfera política, ele o valida resguardando-o da degenerescência temporal. Os interlocutores, em lógoi, colocam-no sob a égide do conselho noturno, o qual mantém com o Diós ligação da ordem do fundamento. Ao fim do trajeto, eles reproduzem o gesto do primordial nomotheta, o rei de Creta, que periodicamente legitimava o próprio poder indo ouvir neste topos, o rumor do pai divino. Num meio ultrarreligioso como o da Hélade do século IV essa grande obra política – especificações que englobam todas as instâncias da vida do cidadão – articula valores religiosos vigentes, princípios da tradição mítica, da Idade de Ouro, a uma nova teoria filosófica acerca do divino. Viabiliza-se assim sua implantação histórica na colônia de Magnésia?
Nietzsche e o debate sobre a Aletheia grega
Authors: Manieri Dagmar
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo um estudo dos embates interpretativos sobre a aletheia na Grécia antiga. Utilizamos as teorizações de Nietzsche, Heidegger e Detienne que trazem os conceitos de transvaloração, apropriação e secularização, respectivamente. Neste campo de confronto, mythos, lógos e veritas surgem como termos que disputam o valor de verdade. Segundo o historiador Marcel Detienne, a aletheia sofre um processo de transformação de sentido no contexto histórico da formação da pólis grega, onde o poeta é substituído pelo filósofo como agente portador do discurso de verdade. O pensamento de Nietzsche parece concordar, em parte, com esse argumento da secularização; já Heidegger situa a transformação do conteúdo da aletheia no Imperium romano.
GRILLO, José Geraldo Costa; FUNARI, Pedro Paulo A. Arqueologia Clássica: O Quotidiano de Gregos e Romanos. Curitiba: Editora Prismas, 2015.
Authors: Bonfá Douglas Cerdeira
Published: June 2022

A obra Arqueologia Clássica: O Quotidiano de Gregos e Romanos de autoria dos estudiosos José Geraldo Costa Grillo (Unifesp) e Pedro Paulo A. Funari (Unicamp) foi publicada no ano de 2015, e ofereceu ao público nacional a oportunidade de ter contato com os diversos estudos (nacionais e internacionais) a propósito do desenvolvimento da Arqueologia Clássica como disciplina.
Apresentação
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A. , Silva Filipe N.
Published: June 2022

O CPA Integra pesquisadores de diversas áreas vinculadas às Ciências Humanas - Filosofia, História, Arqueologia e Letras, entre outras -, em uma proposta interdisciplinar destinada a contribuir para o desenvolvimento dos Estudos Clássicos no Brasil, seja através do apoio a pesquisas e projetos focados nessa área, seja pela reunião de documentos e promoções de eventos capazes de subsidiar tais iniciativas.
Tempo na Índia antiga
Authors: Beluzzi Ethel Panitsa
Published: June 2022

Podemos dizer que a história da Índia é permeada pela investigação do que é o “eu”, e essa investigação ontológica e metafísica, na maioria das vezes, desenvolveu-se em uma multiplicidade de práxis. Entretanto, entre quase todos os desenvolvimentos filosóficos relacionados com essa questão, um conceito permanece central: o conceito de saṃsāra. Etimologicamente, saṃsāra une as palavras sama (igual/mesmo) e sarati (flui), isto é, significa um “contínuo fluir”. Considerando os meandros da causalidade, seria então possível ir além da existência condicionada, agora entendida como “contínuo vagar”. O tempo, dessa maneira, não é entendido como uma finitude necessária: ele se torna uma continuidade inescapável.
Diodoro Sículo e sua apreciação de Alexandre Magno no livro XVII da biblioteca hist´ória
Authors: Biazotto Thiago do Amaral
Published: June 2022

Este artigo trata da colossal Biblioteca Histórica, do historiador siciliano Diodoro Sículo (c. 30-90 a.C.). O principal objetivo é analisar o julgamento de Diodoro a respeito da adoção de costumes persas por Alexandre Magno (356-323 a.C.), tentando estabelecer algumas das formas de alteridade empregadas por Diodoro.
Michel Fattal, du logos de Plotin au logos de Saint Jean
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo A.
Published: June 2022

Michel Fattal is a well-known philosopher, a specialist on logos from the Pre-Socratics to the mediaeval period, passing through Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics and beyond. He puts together classical philosophy and Christian

epistemology in innovative ways, as is the case in his new volume on Logos in Plotinus and in Saint John.
O tempo no Hipólito de Eurípides
Authors: Da Silva Fernando Crespim Zorrer
Published: June 2022

O tempo para se realizar uma vingança pode se estender por muitos anos, mas não como sucede na tragédia Hipólito de Eurípides. Afrodite anuncia no prólogo que “neste dia” acontecerá a sua vingança contra Hipólito. Importante é analisar como ocorre a passagem do tempo em apenas um único dia e acompanhar outras marcas temporais quer elas sejam anteriores ao drama, quer sejam posteriores. Assim, esta investigação fará um exame histórico de como a ação trágica é organizada na peça e como estabelece o seu respectivo desenvolvimento.
A importância da cooperação para o estudo da antiguidade
Authors: Silva Filipe N. , Funari Pedro Paulo A.
Published: June 2022

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos à comunidade acadêmica o volume 31 da Revista de Estudos Filosóficos e Históricos da Antiguidade, periódico outrora denominado Boletim do CPA. Criado em 1995 sob a tutela dos professores Hector Benoit e Pedro Paulo A. Funari, ambos docentes do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Unicamp, o Centro do Pensamento Antigo dos dias atuais carrega consigo uma proposta interdisciplinar, e conta com o valioso apoio, também nesta universidade, das professoras Patrícia Prata (diretora do centro até o ano de 2017), Isabella Tardin Cardoso e dos professores Paulo Vasconcellos e Flávio Ribeiro de Oliveira (IEL/Unicamp), entre outros.
Grafites
Authors: Garraffoni Renata Senna
Published: June 2022

O objetivo central desse artigo é discutir a diversidade de formas de escrita dos romanos, em especial as de caráter não oficial. Assim, em primeiro lugar discuto a Carta VIII de Plínio a Romano para comentar sobre a postura que se espera de um membro da elite ao ler os grafites rabiscados nas paredes. A seguir, a partir da discussão de aspectos da teoria social, procuro discutir com os grafites constituem um corpus importante para entender a diversidade de espaços de escrita. O hábito epigráfico dos romanos nos permite, portanto, leituras mais plurais das suas narrativas e do latim escrito não erudito.
Crise e oportunidade
Authors: Cressoni André
Published: June 2022

Exporemos alguns traços que demonstram haver um processo contínuo de retomada da antiguidade na tradição ocidental, tendo por foco o modo como a antiguidade serviu de ideia norteadora na busca de uma solução para a crise do tempo. Veremos primeiramente como autores modernos – como Deslandes, Brucker, Tennemann, Reinhold –  buscaram elaborar uma noção nova de historia da filosofia. Essa elaboração de um tempo histórico encontra um de seus pontos mais altos em Winckelmann, que toma os gregos como modelo. Após percorrer este quadro teórico, em segundo lugar, analisaremos como a visão de um novo tempo futuro carrega como núcleo teórico o recurso à antiguidade, principalmente grega. Neste segundo ponto, serão abordados autores alemães do século XVIII (como Winckelmann, Herder e Schiller) e sua relação com Rousseau, resultando na ressignificação e revivificação da antiguidade justamente nos pontos nodais das crises quanto ao tempo, à liberdade e à estética.
Resenha
Authors: Sanfelice Pérola de Paula
Published: June 2022

La Bética en el Concierto del Imperio Romano trata-se de um discurso lido por José Remesal Rodriguez na ocasião de seu ingresso na Real Academia de História espanhola. A obra possui nove subitens, os quais versam sobre a produção e comércio do Azeite Bético e sua relação com a evolução político-administrativa e social do Império romano.
The Periodical Text Network, Serialized Genres, and the Making of “Literature” in the Nineteenth-Century United States
Authors: Pethers Matthew
Published: June 2022

Textual serialization was a pervasive practice in the United States in the nineteenth century but also—as the century came to an end—an increasingly contentious one, with emergent academic-disciplinary conceptions of literature starting to define the field in terms of notions of textual integrity antithetical to the part-publication techniques of mass periodical culture. Expanding on emergent media studies–influenced approaches to serialization and their debt to Latourian theories of culture as network in particular, this essay seeks to understand the development of modern intellectual specialization by considering the nineteenth-century magazine as a complex web of different modes of writing whose engagements with and adaptations of each other both resisted and were resisted by the process of disciplinary differentiation that Niklas Luhmann sees as integral to contemporary societies. Taking a particular issue of the quality magazine the Atlantic Monthly from 1872 as its case study, this essay comprehensively maps the intersection between different serialized genres during the nineteenth century, in the process pushing accounts of serialization beyond the dominant emphasis on the novel to consider serialized biographies, essays, poems, and short stories while also delineating the shifting cultural prestige of these literary forms.
Goldmark’s “Thoughts on Form and Style”—and on the Wagnerians’ Anti-Semitism
Authors: Brodbeck David
Published: June 2022

In the summer of 1896, Carl Goldmark (1830–1915), a Viennese Jew of Hungarian origin, drafted an essay in which he wrote bitterly about fin-de-siècle anti-Semitism as he experienced it in the critical reception of his operas Das Heimchen am Herd and Die Königin von Saba. The late Austrian musicologist Gerhard J. Winkler characterized this extraordinary text “as [a] private confession of disillusionment, namely, the destruction of the lifelong illusion that Jews could seamlessly ‘assimilate’ . . . into German culture.” Yet Goldmark’s cri de coeur did not, in fact, remain off the record. In the spring of 1911, the Neue freie Presse, Vienna’s most influential assimilationist organ, published the bulk of it as “Thoughts on Form and Style (a Defense).” As I show through a close reading of this text and others in which the Jewish Question figures prominently, “Thoughts on Form and Style” eventually served as a spirited, public defense of Goldmark’s self-perception as a German composer—and this in an age of not only increasing anti-Semitism but also, because of that seemingly intractable prejudice, growing doubts in a younger generation of Central European Jews about the viability of the acculturation project itself.
Preface: Essays in Honor of Susan Grace Galassi
Authors: Seidenstein Joanna Sheers , Owens Eloise , Bernstein Margot
Published: June 2022

This text introduces the volume’s special section honoring Susan Grace Galassi, curator emerita of The Frick Collection. It recounts some of Dr. Galassi’s many achievements and summarizes the contents of the articles written in tribute to her.
Whistler’s Crepuscules—from Valparaíso to Venice
Authors: MacDonald Margaret F.
Published: June 2022

The expatriate U.S. artist James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) was an influential painter and printmaker and an important link between London, Paris, and New York. The infinite shades of half-light depicted in his work inspired a wide range of nuanced terminology. This essay discusses his twilight subjects in the words of the artist himself and his contemporaries, from the crepuscules of Trouville and Valparaíso in the 1860s to the Venetian nocturnes of 1879–80, with a focus on works in The Frick Collection in tribute to the curator emerita Susan Grace Galassi. When Whistler thanked his patron Frederick R. Leyland (1832–1892) for the term nocturne to describe his moonlight scenes, he said that the word “does so poetically say all I want to say and no more than I wish!” The new titles, applied to his twilight subjects as well as his night scenes, mirrored the repositioning of his aesthetic identity. The virtual transformation of his early realistic or impressionistic oils by the imposition of abstract titles confirmed his position as a proponent of “Art for Art’s Sake” and a leading figure in the Aesthetic movement.
A Happy Ending for Lady Skipwith: Portraits by Reynolds and Lawrence
Authors: Ng Aimee
Published: June 2022

This essay explores the relationship between biography and portraiture in British paintings of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. New biographical information about Selina, Lady Skipwith (1752–1832), a sitter portrayed by both Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–92) and Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769–1830), offers opportunities to examine the possibilities and limits of biography in art historical investigation.
The Nineteenth-Century Lives of Juan de Pareja (ca. 1608–1670)
Authors: Pullins David
Published: June 2022

On the basis of precious few facts from the artist’s lifetime, nineteenth-century authors with varying agendas wove stories around Juan de Pareja, the seventeenth-century Afro-Hispanic painter who was enslaved by Diego Velázquez for some two decades. Before the opening of Paris’s Galerie espagnole in 1838, writers hewed closely to Pareja’s first biography, published in Antonio Palomino’s El museo pictórico y escala óptica (1715–24). Thereafter, however, fanciful plot twists and cameo appearances by other historical characters, notably Peter Paul Rubens, became part of tales relayed in the popular press, from newspapers and magazines to children’s books, language primers, and plays. This essay focuses on the origins of particularly persistent threads in this extensive body of previously unexamined narratives and considers how such dynamic fabulation intersected with abolitionist agendas, popular illustrations of Pareja’s life, and seventeenth-century works of art.
“A true Patron without any pretense of being one”: William H. Stewart, His Album, and His Friends from the Modern Spanish School in Nineteenth-Century Paris
Authors: Rodríguez-Negrón Iraida
Published: June 2022

The art collection of William H. Stewart (1820–97), an American expatriate who lived in Paris during the second half of the nineteenth century, comprised more than two hundred paintings by contemporary American and European artists and was lauded as the most outstanding compilation of works by artists of the modern Spanish school. Following the collection’s dispersal at auction in 1898, Stewart’s reputation as a patron began to diminish. This essay aims to rehabilitate Stewart, further the appreciation of his contributions, and shed light on the connections he established with some of the most popular artists of the period, especially those of Spanish origin living in Paris. These relationships are highlighted in “The Stewart Album,” now in the collection of the Meadows Museum in Dallas, Texas. This extraordinary compendium of primary sources is a testament to Stewart’s connoisseurship and taste and the important place he occupied in the international art scene during the last four decades of the nineteenth century. By considering the material within the album together with other contemporary sources, a clearer picture of a formidable artistic patron emerges, one who not only developed personal relationships with artists but also promoted Spanish art and culture among his American friends.
Francisco Oller and France: New Perspectives
Authors: Sullivan Edward J.
Published: June 2022

Francisco Oller was one of the most distinguished and influential artists to emerge from the Caribbean in the mid-nineteenth century. Often referred to as the painter of Puerto Rico, he is most noted for his depictions of everyday life on the island, landscapes, still lifes, portraits, and history paintings. However, his four lengthy journeys to Spain and France throughout his life indelibly marked his artistic production. This essay reconsiders the impact of French art on Oller. It deals with two heretofore unstudied paintings (both in private collections). A tabletop still life with peonies and other flowers reminds us of his interest in Henri Fantin-Latour and his contemporaries in Paris. Oller’s small but panoramic landscape of the pilgrimage shrine to Our Lady of Lourdes in southern France opens up questions regarding the artist’s own religious leanings and his interest in depicting public spaces.