bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The safety culture of the Ljubljana community health centre’s employees
Authors: Tevžič Špela , Poplas-Susič Antonija , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Patient safety is one of the key aspects of healthcare quality and a serious global public health concern. Patient safety culture is a part of the patient safety concept. In Slovenia, primary care is easily accessible, and for medical care, it serves as a gatekeeper to hospital care. For several years, the quality and safety at the primary healthcare level have been the focus of several studies. The present study aimed to assess patient safety culture among all employees of the Community Health Centre Ljubljana.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study in 2017 using the Slovene version of “Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture” from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Mean percent positive scores on all items in each composite were calculated according to a user guide.

Results

The final sample contained 1021 participants (67.8% response rate), of which 909 (89.0%) were women. The mean age of the sample was 43.0±11.0 years. The dimensions most highly rated by the respondents were: teamwork and patient care tracking/follow-up. The lowest scores came from leadership support for patients’ safety and work pressure and pace.

Conclusion

Patient safety culture in the Community Health Centre Ljubljana is high, but there are certain areas of patient safety that need to be evaluated further and improved. Our study revealed differences between professions, indicating that a customized approach per profession group might contribute to the successful implementation of safety strategies. Patient safety culture should be studied at national levels.
Scaling-up an integrated care for patients with non-communicable diseases: An analysis of healthcare barriers and facilitators in Slovenia and Belgium
Authors: Zavrnik Črt , Danhieux Katrien , Monarres Miriam Hurtado , Stojnić Nataša , Lukančič Majda Mori , Martens Monika , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika , Wouters Edwin , Olmen Josefien van , Poplas-Susič Antonija
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Although the concept of integrated care for non-communicable diseases was introduced at the primary level to move from disease-centered to patient-centered care, it has only been partially implemented in European countries. The aim of this study was to identify and compare identified facilitators and barriers to scale-up this concept between Slovenia and Belgium.

Methods

This was a qualitative study. Fifteen focus groups and fifty-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders at the micro, meso and macro levels. In addition, data from two previously published studies were used for the analysis. Data collection and analysis was initially conducted at country level. Finally, the data was evaluated by a cross-country team to assess similarities and differences between countries.

Results

Four topics were identified in the study: patient-centered care, teamwork, coordination of care and task delegation. Despite the different contexts, true teamwork and patient-centered care are limited in both countries by hierarchies and a very heavily skewed medical approach. The organization of primary healthcare in Slovenia probably facilitates the coordination of care, which is not the case in Belgium. The financing and organization of primary practices in Belgium was identified as a barrier to the implementation of task delegation between health professionals.

Conclusions

This study allowed formulating some important concepts for future healthcare for non-communicable diseases at the level of primary healthcare. The results could provide useful insights for other countries with similar health systems.
Training in interprofessional learning and collaboration: An evaluation of the interprofessional education program in the scale-up phase in Antwerp (Belgium)
Authors: Tsakitzidis Giannoula , Olmen Josefien Van , Royen Paul Van
Published: June 2021

Background

Curricula are reviewed and adapted in response to a perceived need to improve interprofessional collaboration for the benefit of patient care. In 2005, the module Interprofessional Collaboration in Healthcare (IPCIHC) was developed by the Antwerp University Association (AUHA). The program was based upon a concept of five steps to IPCIHC. This educational module aims to help graduates obtain the competence of interprofessional collaborators in health care.

Methods

Over a span of 15 years, the IPCIHC module is evaluated annually by students and provided with feedback by the tutors and steering committee. Data up to 2014 were supplemented with data up to 2019. For the students the same evaluative one-group, post-test design was used to gather data using a structured questionnaire. The tutors’ and students’ feedback was thematically analyzed.

Results

Based upon the results and the contextual changing needs, the program was adjusted. Between 2005 and 2019, a total of 8616 evaluations were received (response rate: 78%). Eighty percent of the respondents indicated through the evaluations that they were convinced of the positive effect of the IPCIHC module on their interprofessional development. Over the years, two more disciplines enrolled into this program and also education programs form the Netherlands.

Conclusions

After 15 years, positive outcomes are showed, and future health professionals have a better understanding of interprofessional learning. Gathering feedback and annually evaluation helped to provide a targeted interprofessional program addressing contextual changes. The challenge remains to keep on educating future healthcare providers in interprofessional collaboration in order to achieve an increase in observable interprofessional behaviour towards other professional groups.
Approach towards the right to be forgotten under Turkish law in comparison with EU and US laws: a need for a reform?
Authors: Oytun CANYAŞ , AslıBAYATA CANYAŞ
Published: June 2021

This study firstly analyses the general approaches of EU and US laws to the right to be forgotten. Then, basing on the right to be forgotten, a variety of dimensions from comparative law, court practice, doctrinal views and different legal sub-branches are considered from the aspect of Turkish law. Although there is no specific provision on the right to be forgotten in Turkish law, the right has been subject to doctrinal discussions from different perspectives. It is also referred to in court judgments, specifically when an individual wishes to erase certain news, data, etc. from the digital and/or non-digital archive so they can make a fresh start to a new life. Granting that person the right to be forgotten is in terms of protecting personality rights and privacy while acknowledging that these interests may compete with rights to press freedom and freedom of expression. After scrutinising the doctrinal view and court judgments, this study concludes that considering Turkish law, certain provisions should be enacted on the right to be forgotten to ensure uniform interpretation and clarify the definition and conditions of application.
Site Visit vs Mental Visualization on Lanna Architecture: A Study on Working Memory in Young Adult
Authors: Pichaichanarong Tawipas
Published: June 2021

The rise of modern architecture styles has strongly impacted the younger generation globally in the current century. This research is designed to study the performance of working memory on understanding Lanna architecture with young adults at a large university in northern Thailand, that of Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In this study, the research focuses on studying the effectiveness of young adults’ working memory to discern Lanna architecture through site visits and mental visualization. The outcomes of this research can help improve architecture pedagogy in the future. For the methodology, questionnaires were used by collecting data from 412 university students from a university in northern Thailand. The data then were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and p-value. This study concludes that the performance of working memory on the comprehension of Lanna architecture through site visits and mental visualization for young adults was positive. Kunjungan Situs vs Visualisasi Mental pada Arsitektur Lanna: Studi tentang Memori Kerja pada Anak Muda Abstrak Kemunculan gaya arsitektur modern memberi pengaruh kuat pada generasi muda di penjuru duina pada abad ini. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mempelajari kinerja Memori kerja saat memahami arsitektur Lanna di kalangan anak muda pada sebuah universitas besar di Thailand utara, yaitu Universitas Mae Fah Luang di Provinsi Chiang Rai, Thailand. Dalam studi ini, penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana mempelajari efektivitas memori kerja anak muda untuk membedakan arsitektur Lanna melalui kunjungan situs dan visualisasi mental. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pedagogi arsitektur di masa depan. Untuk metodologinya, kuesioner dikumpulkan dari 412 mahasiswa dari sebuah universitas di Thailand utara. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan p-value. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja Memori kerja pada pemahaman arsitektur Lanna melalui kunjungan situs dan visualisasi mental pada anak muda memberi hasil yang positif.
TWO NEW TAXA OF RHODODENDRON (ERICACEAE) FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Baines R. A. , Chamberlain D. F. , Nguyen V. D. , Quang B. H.
Published: June 2021

Two new taxa from Vietnam are described and illustrated: Rhododendron tephropeploides, in subsection Tephropepla, and R. chunii subsp. vietnamense, in subsection Tsutsusi.
Теоретические и практические аспекты специализации таможенных органов
Authors: КИРБИТОВА С. В.
Published: June 2021

Представлена попытка осмысления вопроса специализации таможенных органов с учетом анализа достижений экономической и управленческой науки, а также специфики деятельности таможенных органов, отраженной в регулирующих нормативных актах таможенного законодательства. Показаны различные срезы и подходы к изучению специализации таможенных органов, в том числе с учетом реформы, запущенной в 2018 г. в целях повышения эффективности и активизации процессов цифровизации.
Frequency of white spot lesion with clear aligner: a systematic review
Authors: Alkadhi Omar , Alqadhibi Abrar , Alburaiki Meisam
Published: June 2021

The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the incidence of white spot lesion with clear aligners. Decalcification or whit spot lesion (WSL) is a white opacity seen on smooth surfaces because of retention of bacterial plaque. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of adults seeking orthodontic treatment that is both more esthetic and more comfortable. However, there are few studies reporting the prevalence of WSL with clear aligners. Clear aligner treatment provides various advantages in maintaining oral hygiene; therefore, this systematic review was conducted of all studies that reported the frequency of white spot lesion with clear aligner therapy. Literature research was conducted on different databases electronically by using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, two independent investigators performed data extraction and analysis. Total 9,949 records were identified. However, only three articles met the criteria that were included in this systematic review. The quality assessment for included studies showed that all three studies had low quality. It was concluded that there is an increase in WSL after clear aligner therapy according to the available evidences, however, this increase is less than that reported for conventional orthodontic fixed appliances.
Learner Perceptions of a Video Recording Activity for Patient Consultation Training in a Pharmacist-Led Primary Care Clinic Located in an Academic Institution
Authors: Bessette Hayley , Kapanen Anita I. , Medgyesi Nic , Yuen Jamie
Published: June 2021

Description of the problem: Development of evidence-based educational activities is needed to provide educators with the tools to aid learners in strengthening patient consultation skills in the primary care practice setting, an emerging area of practice in Canada.
Objective: The objective was to develop an educational activity to bring self-awareness to fourth year pharmacy student and pharmacy resident consultation skills and to determine learner perceptions of this educational activity, including identifying the key areas of skill development that learners found were positively impacted.
Description of the innovation: An innovative learning activity utilizing audio-video technology to enable recording and reviewing of learner-led patient consultations was developed and implemented within the University of British Columbia Pharmacists Clinic. Learners had the opportunity to lead 60-minute patient consultations. With patient and learner consent, patient consultations were recorded for learner viewing and self-assessment. Pharmacist preceptors supervised and assessed learner performance. Learners completed an online anonymous survey after the learning activity to evaluate its value.
Critical analysis: Between September 2018 and July 2019, eight pharmacy learners, consisting of student pharmacists (5) and post-graduate pharmacy residents (3) completed the learning activity and provided their feedback. The majority of learners (87.5%) felt the learning activity was beneficial to the development of patient consultation skills. Learners gained awareness of areas requiring improvement which included appropriate questioning, clear and concise language, time management and non-verbal habits.
Next steps: Adapting and modifying this learning activity to align with specific practice settings and learning objectives is feasible for other primary care practice sites offering experiential practicums.
Educação ambiental e cidadania em ambiente prisional
Authors: Delgado-Mendez Jesus Manuel , Dias-Trindade Sara , Moreira Jose Antonio
Published: June 2021

Inspirado no Conselho da Europa que defende que a população carcerária tenha acesso a programas de educação e formação, integrado no modelo pedagógico adaptado por Moreira (2017) e testado por Dias-Trindade e Moreira (2019) em estabelecimentos prisionais portugueses e procurando dar resposta à necessidade de atender uma população habitualmente excluída e crescente, este estudo apresenta os resultados de um projeto que explorou, através de um ambiente híbrido de aprendizagem, a relação entre ambiente e cidadania entre os reclusos de um Estabelecimento Prisional na região do Porto (Portugal), no início de 2020. Os resultados, de teor qualitativo, permitiram definir alguns balizadores de imagens mentais e posicionamentos pessoais, fundamentados em metodologias anteriormente testadas por Doménech e colegas (2011) e Moreira e Dias-Trindade (2020). Conclui-se que dinâmicas complementares, desenvolvidas nestes ambientes de aprendizagem podem contribuir tanto na aquisição de conhecimentos, como de competências cidadãs associadas à relação Homem-Natureza.
Field Investigation of Face Spall in Moderate Strength Coal Seam at Vang Danh Coal Mine, Vietnam
Authors: Tien Dung Le , Hong Quang Dao
Published: June 2021

Face spall in moderate strength coal seam occurs less frequently but can be more severe and takes a longer time to remedy compared to face spall in the weak coal seam. This paper presents a field investigation of face spall in moderate strength coal seam at Face I-8-1, Vang Danh coal mine, Quang Ninh coal field, Vietnam. The leg pressure of shield support and face condition were monitored within two months, and on-site remedial measures to the spall were discussed. The monitoring results confirmed that the front and rear leg pressure profiles are consistent with world-wide observations. The coal face condition in actual operation was found to be more stable than that in project design. The face spall occurred along face dip direction, but mostly in small extent of less than 0.5 m deep and during transitional time between working shifts. Proper ground control near gate ends by using higher capacity shield supports and supplemental hydraulic props was identified to improve face stability in the area. On-site remedial measures proved their efficiency in small to moderate face spall extent. For main roof rupture-associated face spall, technical measures have been applied but they need further investigation to clarify their effectiveness. The paper’s results can be consulted to improve longwall face stability control in similar coal seam conditions.
The management of Digital Learning Objects of Natural Sciences and Digital Experiment Simulation Tools by teachers
Authors:   Hellenic Open University, Patra, Greece, Poultsakis Stefanos , Papadakis Stamatios ,   Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, University of Crete, Crete, Greece, Kalogiannakis Michail ,   Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, University of Crete, Crete, Greece, Psycharis Sarantos ,   School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Athens, Greece
Published: June 2021

In the present study, we tried to find possible obstacles that Primary and Secondary education teachers face when managing Digital Learning Objects (DLOs) and/or Digital Simulation Tools (DST) in Science. One hundred seventy-six teachers from all over Greece answered the questionnaire. The results showed that the main reason for refusing to deal with DLOs and DSTs is the technological equipment. Also, the lack of adequate training level B 'results in about 25% of teachers not knowing the DSTs and 30% not knowing the DLOs. Factors such as the teaching experience, the specialty, the Pan-Hellenic examinations, the classes they teach, and the number of students they have per class negatively affect the teachers' attitude to get involved with the DLOs the DSTs. Finally, the negative attitude seems to be related to the lack of trust in the curriculum content as teachers prefer to search DLOs and DSTs on the internet connection. Further research with mixed methods of analysis would help to obtain satisfactory results.
Corn silage as a source of aflatoxin B1 in feed for dairy cattle
Authors: GLAMOČIĆ DRAGAN , HORVATOVIĆ MIROSLAVA POLOVINSKI , JAJIĆ IGOR , KRSTOVIĆ SAŠA , IVKOVIĆ MIRKO , ČUZDI NOEMI
Published: June 2021

Nutrition of dairy cattle is based on two components, concentrates and forages. The main forages in Vojvodina, north province of Serbia is silage made from the whole plant of corn. After the outbreak of aflatoxin B1 in corn in 2012, the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in corn as a source of contamination of aflatoxin M1 in milk was very broadly investigated. There is no data regarding the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in silage and how much silage can contribute to the overall intake of aflatoxin B1 in this region. This work is an attempt to estimate how much silage, in condition and practice used in Vojvodina, contributes to the intake of aflatoxin B1, and consequently aflatoxin M1 in milk. In total, 82 samples of corn grain and 72 samples of corn silage were analyzed on the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 during 2017-2018 period. Aflatoxin B1 was found in 13.41% of corn samples in the range from 6.82 to 187.5 ppb (average 63.5 ppb). All positive samples were from 2017, while no positive samples were found during 2018. Incidence of aflatoxin B1 in silage was 54.17% in the range of 3.5-58.0 ppb (12% moisture content) or 0.95-16.1 ppb in the fresh matter. Results suggest that silage can be a significant factor to overall intake of aflatoxin B1 and that further research is needed.
Improving the net present value by estrus synchronization in non-pregnant dairy cows detected by ultrasound 25 days after artificial insemination
Authors: BORŞ SILVIU-IONUȚ , CREANGĂ ȘTEOFIL , BORŞ ALINA
Published: June 2021

Pregnancy rates in Holstein cow showed a substantial decline in the past years, which caused intensive estrus synchronization programs for non-pregnant cows to shorten the period between an unsuccessful artificial insemination (AI) and the next attempt on the same cow. The program implied estrus synchronization of non-pregnant cows with either prostaglandin or GnRH followed by prostaglandin after 7 days, then GnRH 2 days later and AI during the following day. Cows included in the estrus synchronization program recorded an improvement of the pregnancy rate at 130 days in milk compared to those in which this strategy was not applied (56.7% vs. 37.5%; P<0.05). The economic analysis revealed a difference in the net present value (NPV; $/cow/year) of $10.1/cow/year between the two programs (rebreeding the non-pregnant cows following estrus synchronization program and AI at detected estrus vs. AI at detected estrus). In summary, rebreeding the non-pregnant dairy cows after early negative pregnancy diagnosis (25 days after AI) using estrus synchronization program can improve the pregnancy rate and economic value of dairy farms.
Analysis of Siphon String Application to Optimize Gas Lift Injection
Authors: Muflih Sofani , Rahmawati Silvya Dewi
Published: June 2021

B-X well is an oil producing well at Bravo field in Natuna offshore area, which was completed at IBS zone using 5-1/2 inch tubing size. However, after several years of production period, the well’s production rate decreased due to reservoir depletion, and experienced gas lift performance problem indicated by unstable flowing condition (slugging flow). In year 2020, Siphon String installation is applied to the well in order to give deeper point of gas lift injection and better well’s production. The additional advantage by having smaller tubing size (insert tubing) is to reduce the slugging flow condition. The analysis of this siphon string installation at the B-X well, technically will be performed by evaluating gas lift performance and the flow regime inside the tubing using a Well Model simulator. The simulation was developed based on the real well condition. Several sensitivity analysis were done through several cases such as: variation in depth of gas lift point of injection, and the length of the siphon string. The simulation was required to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing installation, and to give better recommendation for the other well that has the same problem.  The result indicates that the depth of the current siphon string installation has been providing the optimum production rate, while the slugging flow condition will still be occurred at any given scenario of the siphon string depth due to the very low of well’s productivity. The similar procedure and evaluation can be implemented to other oil wells using gas lift injection located either in offshore or onshore field.  Keywords: Production Optimization, Siphon String, Flow Regime
MAKNA MEDIASI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana
Published: June 2021

Art. 95(4) Law No. 28 of 2014 re. Copyright determines that mediation should be the preferred choice to settle copyright disputes, including those that relates to piracy and plagiarism. The issue to be discussed here is what would the legal consequence be in case this alternative dispute settlement is not utilized by disputants. This problem will be discussed using a juridical normative approach. Here, mediation is understood in the context of Law No. 30 of 1999 re.  Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Settlement and Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 re. Mediation Procedure in Court Proceedings. The main finding of this legal research is that mediation, by law, should be offered in court or may be used out of court at any time by disputants, in civil dispute (claim for compensation) as well in criminal cases.  Non utilisation does not have as consequence the cessation of existing court proceedings.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA PEKERJA DI SEKTOR FORMAL BERDASARKAN KEADAAN MEMAKSA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suprantio Steven
Published: June 2021

The business world everywhere including those in Indonesia cannot but felt the brunt of economic slowdown caused by the public health emergency (the COVID 19 pandemic). Quite a few national and local businesses have had to close their operation and lay off all its employees. Although the consensus between the government, workers (individuals and unions) as well as employers is to prevent and avoid termination of employment at all costs, the Law No. 11 of 2020, re. Job Creation allows massive dismissal of employees due to economic necessity or state of emergency. This article shall critically examine how the prevailing law, Law No. 11 of 2020 re. Job Creation regulates termination of employment in case of state of emergency.
PERJALANAN REFORMA AGRARIA BAGIAN DARI AMANAH KONSTITUSI NEGARA
Authors: Utomo Setiyo
Published: June 2021

The author examines and describes how agrarian reform is realized during different government periods. To do that, policy, and legal documents, directly or indirectly related to agrarian reform, is analysed. This research reveals that attempt at agrarian reform up to present is focussed developing policies aiming to restructure land ownership and utilization (land reform).   Another finding is that the promulgation of Law No. 11 of 2020 (Law on Job Creation) tends to shift the focus more on granting easy access to land for development purposes. This change of policy priority will have dire consequence to access to land for the poor and most likely increase agrarian conflicts.
Russian case system against the background of the Sinhalese language tradition: linguodidactic aspect
Authors: Rev Kadigamuwe Anuruddha Thero , Volkhonskii Boris Mikhailovich
Published: June 2021

The subject of this research is the relevant questions of teaching Russian language in Sri Lanka. The analysis of curriculum for teaching Russian language developed by the Maharagama National Institute of Education (Colombo) together with the leading teachers of the University of Kelaniya demonstrates that learning Russian language in Sri Lanka carries not only educational, but also universal cultural significance, which corresponds to the national objectives in the area of education and is an integral part of their solution. The biggest difficulty faced by Sinhalese students in studying Russian language is the Russian case system, which differs substantially from the grammatical system of their native language. The article examines the peculiarities of Sinhalese case system. Leaning on the extensive linguistic material, the author analyzes and classifies the key peculiarities of the Sinhalese inflection of noun. The conclusion is drawn that one of the most effective methods of teaching Russian language to Sinhalese students lies in application of comparative approach. The analysis of meanings and functions of cases, understanding the differences between the Russian and Sinhalese grammatical systems allows identifying the most effective approaches towards teaching Russian as a foreign language. The comparative approach contributes to successful learning of prepositional-case system of the Russian language, and prevents consistent grammatical errors in the speech of foreign students.
Lesões cranianas por Projéteis de Arma de Fogo (PAF): possíveis efeitos do chumbo
Authors: Araújo Daniel Lopes Marques de , Eloi Daniel Vinicius , Júnior Gonzaga de Souza Gontijo , Nascimento Isabelle Teodoro , Brandão Geovanna Versiani De Britto , Marçal Gabriela Fonseca , Ribeiro Matheus Garcia , Faria Talitha Araújo Velôso
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar os possíveis efeitos tóxicos do chumbo em vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico por Projéteis de Arma de Fogo (PAF) suas principais manifestações clínicas, visando uma intervenção precoce e eficaz. Revisão bibliográfica: A intoxicação por chumbo é uma complicação tardia do trauma por PAF, decorrente do processo de cavitação. Também conhecida como saturnismo, ela consiste no acúmulo desse metal em um organismo, sendo o principal fator de risco o contato do projétil com o Líquido Cefalorraquidiano (LCR), que possui um pH ácido responsável por solubilizar o chumbo, que entra na corrente sanguínea e faz lesões em órgãos-alvo, como neurodegeneração à nível encefálico. A principal forma de tratamento é a remoção cirúrgica dos fragmentos de projétil, no entanto é importante se atentar à quantidade, distribuição e áreas afetadas, antes de realizar o procedimento. Considerações finais: Entre as complicações das lesões cranianas por PAF, a intoxicação por chumbo é um dos diagnósticos menos cogitados, no entanto não menos importante. Esta condição pode evoluir com danos neurológicos e sistêmicos que comprometem a saúde dos pacientes, sendo de grande relevância o diagnóstico precoce e intervenção, para prevenir agravamentos.
Perspectivas do manejo terapêutico em pacientes com fibromialgia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Montenegro Mariana Lima , Veloso Brenda Mendes , Tibério Lara de Vargas , Andrade Larissa Guasti , Rosi Maria Eduarda Almagro , Freire Matheus Rodrigues Sardinha Drumond , Juliatti Maurício Polese , Oliveira Nikhole , Silva Rhane Pereira da , Veloso Thamires Mendes
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o manejo de pacientes com fibromialgia (FM) no que concerne à utilização de terapêuticas combinadas ou alternativas, com a finalidade de delinear quais seriam as condutas mais adequadas a serem adotadas em portadores da síndrome. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa e objetivo descritivo de estudos nacionais e internacionais. Através da base de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e seus sites aliados, foram selecionados e analizados 22 artigos. Resultados: 13,04% (n=3) dos estudos trazem os exercícios físicos, principalmente aeróbicos, como propulsores de alívio dos sintomas da FM e da melhora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Ademais, 8,69% (n=2) dos estudos evidenciaram que exercícios aquáticos são tão eficientes quanto os exercícios terrestres no que tange à melhora do quadro álgico. A neurodinâmica ativa e a estimulação transcraniana do córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral mostraram-se como alternativas para o alívio geral desses pacientes. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que a prática de atividades físicas possui papel preponderante no manejo da FM. Contudo, é evidente a necessidade de estudos mais consistentes para o aperfeiçoamento da terapêutica.
Análise de instrumentos de apoio aos profissionais de saúde da atenção primária frente aos casos de violência contra a mulher
Authors: Alves Ianara Fabiana Ramalho Dias , Mendonça Gilberto José Montaño Góes de , Pecorelli Domennica Gomes , Oliveira Márcya Cândida Casimiro de , Azevedo Nathália de Oliveira , Ramos André Luís Belmiro Moreira , Tissiani Amanda Apolori , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura científica sobre instrumentos de apoio aos profissionais de saúde da atenção primária frente aos casos de violência contra a mulher. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em março e maio de 2021, nas plataformas MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando descritores controlados. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, excluindo-se monografias dissertações, teses, artigos duplicados e artigos que não guardavam correlação com o objeto do estudo. Resultados: Dentre os 17 artigos selecionados para compor o corpo amostral, predominou o tema relativo as estratégias de intervenções que os profissionais de saúde utilizaram frente às situações de violência contra a mulher com nove artigos, seguido das dificuldades e possibilidades de atuação dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde na rede com quatro estudos, e educação em saúde e políticas públicas relacionadas com apenas um em cada. Considerações finais: A assistência ofertada pelos profissionais de saúde não utiliza um instrumento específico, necessita de reorganização do processo de trabalho na atenção primária com ações intersetoriais formando uma rede de atenção voltada às mulheres vítimas de violência a fim de garantir a integralidade do cuidado a estas vítimas.
Jusepe Leonardo y la decoración de arquitecturas efímeras en la iglesia de Santa María la Real de la Almudena
Authors: Cueto Martínez-Pontrémuli José Luis
Published: June 2021

Se documenta la participación de Jusepe Leonardo (Calatayud, 1601-Zaragoza, ca. 1653) en la realización de pinturas para los monumentos de Semana Santa en la antigua iglesia de la Almudena de Madrid y se estudia el proceso de fabricación de estas arquitecturas desde 1632, en el que intervinieron diferentes maestros. A través de los pagos recogidos en los libros de cuentas de la fábrica de la iglesia, se añaden al catálogo del pintor dos nuevas obras, hoy perdidas, con los temas de la Flagelación de Cristo y la Oración en el huerto, encargadas para el monumento de 1633.
Effect of plant density and foliar fertilizer spray on growth and yield of netted melon (Cucumis melo L.) ‘Inthanon RZ’
Authors: Hai Truong Thi Hong , Thao Phan Thu
Published: June 2021

The cultivation of netted melon is becoming popular in vegetable farms in Vietnam. The netted melon cultivar ‘Inthanon RZ’ was evaluated for its growth ability, yield, fruit quality, and economic efficiency when treated with densities of 38,000 and 33,000 plants/ha and four foliar fertilizer sprays: Biotic foliar AMINO ACID 1000, NPK NUTRI-GOLD 29-10-10 + 3 MgO + TE, NPK HAI-CHYODA 14-17-12 + 12 S, and NPK DAU TRAU 30-10-5 + TE. The experiment was conducted in a plastic house at the Biotechnology Institute of Hue University from January to April 2019. The experiment area was 72 m2. The results indicate that plants have a similar growth time under the cultivation conditions. The plants grown with the density of 38,000 plants/ha exhibit a higher leaf area index. The actual yield ranges from 34.00 tons/ha (AMINO ACID 1000; 33,000 plants/ha) to 46.22 tons/ha (NPK HAI-CHYODA 14-17-12 + 12 S; 38,000 plants/ha). Applying NPK HAI-CHYODA 14-17-12 + 12S or NPK DAU TRAU results in the Brix grade higher than 12.0 for both plant densities. Powdery mildew is the most frequently observed in the treatments with NPK DAU TRAU. The yield and profit obtained from trading the melon are highest for the density of 38,000 plants/ha with fertilizer NPK HAI-CHYODA 14-17-12 + 12S.
Na2Fe3(SO4)4 as a new high-voltage potential cathode material for sodium-ion batteries
Authors: Tran Thien Lan , Luong Huu Duc , Pham Trong Lam , Phung Viet Bac , Dinh Van An
Published: June 2021

Based on the density functional theory, we propose a promising cathode material, Na2Fe3(SO4)4, applicable for sodium-ion batteries. The crystal structure, stability, average voltage, and diffusion mechanism are carefully investigated to evaluate the electrochemical properties. The proposed material exhibits a high voltage of 4.0 V during the Na extraction. A small polaron is proved to be formed preferably at the first nearest Fe sites to Na vacancy and simultaneously accompanies the Na vacancy during its migration. Four elementary diffusion processes of the polaron–Na vacancy complexes, namely two parallel and two crossing processes, have been explored. The significant difference of activation energies between parallel and crossing processes suggests the substantial effect of the small polaron migration on the Na vacancy diffusion. We found that the parallel process along the [001] direction has the lowest activation energy of 808 meV, implying that the Na vacancy preferably diffuses in a zigzag pathway along the [001] direction.
Progress in the microscopic description of nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering at low-energy
Authors: Hao T. V. Nhan , Tam Do Quang
Published: June 2021

In this brief report, we make a short review of progress in developing the microscopic optical potential in recent years. In particular, we present our current studies and plans on building the microscopic optical potential based on the so-called nuclear structure models at low energies.
Numerical simulation of all-normal dispersion visible to near-infrared supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers with core filled chloroform
Authors: Vo Thi Minh Ngoc , Ho Dinh Quang , Le Tung Thanh , Le Thi Gai , Le Canh Trung , Chu Van Lanh , Nguyen Thi Thuy , Hoang Van Thuy , Nguyen Thanh Danh , Le Hieu Van
Published: June 2021

This study proposes a photonic crystal fiber made of fused silica glass, with the core infiltrated with chloroform as a new source of supercontinuum (SC) spectrum. We numerically study the guiding properties of the fiber structure in terms of characteristic dispersion and mode area of the fundamental mode. Based on the results, we optimized the structural geometries of the CHCl3-core photonic crystal fiber to support the broadband SC generations. The fiber structure with a lattice constant of 1 μm, a filling factor of 0.8, and the diameter of the first-ring air holes equaling 0.5 μm operates in all-normal dispersion. The SC with a broadened spectral bandwidth of 0.64 to 1.80 μm is formed by using a pump pulse with a wavelength of 850 nm, 120 fs duration, and power of 0.833 kW. That fiber would be a good candidate for all-fiber SC sources as cost-effective alternative to glass core fibers.
THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÂN BỐ CỦA SINH VẬT NGOẠI LAI XÂM HẠI Ở HUYỆN TIỂU CẦN, TỈNH TRÀ VINH
Authors: Trung Hoàng Đình
Published: June 2021

Bài báo công bố kết quả điều tra tổng hợp về thành phần loài sinh vật ngoại lai xâm hại ở huyện Tiểu Cần, tỉnh Trà Vinh trong 2 năm (2019–2020). Cho đến nay đã xác định được 16 loài xâm hại và có nguy cơ xâm hại thuộc 15 giống, 13 họ, 11 bộ của 5 ngành: Ngọc Lan (Magnoliophyta), Nấm mốc (Oomycota), Thân mềm (Mollusca), Chân khớp (Arthropoda) và Động vật có dây sống (Chordata). Trong đó, ngành Ngọc Lan có 8 loài thuộc 5 bộ, 5 họ, 7 giống; ngành nấm mốc có 1 bộ, 1 họ, 1 giống và 1 loài; ngành Thân mềm có 2 bộ, 2 họ, 2 giống và 2 loài; ngành Chân khớp có 1 bộ, 2 họ, 2 giống và 2 loài; ngành Động vật có dây sống gồm 2 bộ, 3 họ, 3 giống và 3 loài. Trong số này, có 11 loài (68,75%) ngoại lai xâm hại và 5 loài (31,25%) có nguy cơ xâm hại. Bước đầu, tác giả đề xuất một số nhóm giải pháp nhằm phòng diệt các loài xâm hại ở mức độ cao, như Ốc bươu vàng và Bọ cánh cứng.
Deletion of a pseudogene within a fragile site triggers the oncogenic expression of the mitotic CCSER1 gene
Authors: Santoliquido Benedetta M , Frenquelli Michela , Contadini Claudia , Bestetti Stefano , Gaviraghi Marco , Barbieri Elisa , De Antoni Anna , Albarello Luca , Amabile Angelo , Gardini Alessandro , Lombardo Angelo , Doglioni Claudio , Provero Paolo , Soddu Silvia , Cittaro Davide , Tonon Giovanni
Published: June 2021

The oncogenic role of common fragile sites (CFS), focal and pervasive gaps in the cancer genome arising from replicative stress, remains controversial. Exploiting the TCGA dataset, we found that in most CFS the genes residing within the associated focal deletions are down-regulated, including proteins involved in tumour immune recognition. In a subset of CFS, however, the residing genes are surprisingly overexpressed. Within the most frequent CFS in this group, FRA4F, which is deleted in up to 18% of cancer cases and harbours the CCSER1 gene, we identified a region which includes an intronic, antisense pseudogene, TMSB4XP8. TMSB4XP8 focal ablation or transcriptional silencing elicits the overexpression of CCSER1, through a cis-acting mechanism. CCSER1 overexpression increases proliferation and triggers centrosome amplifications, multinuclearity, and aberrant mitoses. Accordingly, FRA4F is associated in patient samples to mitotic genes deregulation and genomic instability. As a result, cells overexpressing CCSER1 become sensitive to the treatment with aurora kinase inhibitors. Our findings point to a novel tumourigenic mechanism where focal deletions increase the expression of a new class of “dormant” oncogenes.
Streamlining pilot training with new simulation technologies
Authors:   University of Zilina, Buránsky Filip , Škvareková Iveta
Published: June 2021

The aim of the paper is based on a theoretical analysis to define several new simulation technologies that serve to streamline pilot training. Theresult was an evaluation of the effectiveness of individual simulation technologies. Part of the paper were also developed partial goals, which conditioned the fulfillment of the main goal of the final work. The theoretical part is devoted to the analysis of current trends in air transport, the characteristics of pilot training and the use of advanced technologies in the aviation industry, the incorporation of virtual and augmented reality to improve and streamline training. Furthermore, the comparison of individual intelligent glasses based on their technical parameters and subsequent evaluation of the most suitable glasses in terms of efficiency and usability in training is investigated. The result of the work is the selection of the most suitable smart glasses due to several advantages in terms of efficiency, increased concentration and simplification of pilot training.
Disassembly, inspection, repair and assembly techniques
Authors:   University of Zilina, Littva Matúš , Janovec Michal
Published: June 2021

The aim of this article is to present the current techniques of disassembly, control, repair, and assembly of aircraft components. It reproduces proven but also modern procedures used in aviation practice. The article is divided into several consecutive parts. The first part is a preface which is a kind of introduction to the issues. The following section is an analysis of available sources of information about maintenance of aircraft components. The third part is the content core, in which we describe the basic techniques of aircraft maintenance. Mentioned part containsinformation about the inspection techniques, corrosion treatment procedures, repairs of structural components and typical non-destructive tests. In the last part, we derive the conclusions and emphasize the importance of the described maintenance procedures in the future. We have included several illustrations in the article for better understanding.
Objective evaluation of IFR training flight
Authors:   University of Zilina, Mrocek Andrej , Škultéty Filip
Published: June 2021

We are living, working, and most importantly, flying in the 21st century, but in many areas still stick to old customs from the pre-millennial times. I have decided to attempt to improve the quality of flight instruction by implementing modern evaluation and debriefing methods to training flights performed in a flight school where I currently perform the role of a flight instructor. In my paper, I am explaining the way the training course is done in our conditions, how it is already different from other schools, what aircraft we use for training and how I evaluate the results of training flights. My research is about the effects of applying modern debriefing methods in our already modern instrument rating courses.
Utilization of biofeedback for examination of differences in reaction to workload between inchoative pilots and chosen students outside of training program
Authors:   University of Zilina, Novák Andrej , Škvareková Iveta
Published: June 2021

Paper describes research applications of biofeedback on psychological resistance analysis. Using scientific methods paper evaluated influence of stress and mental resistance of probands: pilots in training so-called cadets and volunteers not involved in piloting of any kind, so-called „nonpilots“. Devices Muse 2 and CorSence Elite are used to examine R-R intervals, sympathetic/parasympathetic activity ratio and brain activity during each examination sessions. Theses also aim at answering two core hypotheses. Do the pilots have greater mental resistance against stress due to training and frequent exposure to a highly stressful environment? And, are we able to find the answer to the previous question using the biofeedback examination method? Nonpilot group had 2,47 times thinner R-R interval than the pilot group and also had SNS index 1,77 times higher than the one in the pilot group. Unusual data can be observed once we look at the PNS index. According to data calculations, the final PNS index in the pilot group is 0,816 and the nonpilot group 0,7075 This situation can be described by the known effect of physical subsystems which can deviate these indexes. Significant differences between examined values verify hypothesis which says frequent exposure to highly stressful environment causes high mental resistance against stress for pilots. It is also safe to say that cardiologic biofeedback is a reliable tool for complex examination of induces stress levels. It wasn’t managed to verify MUSE 2 technology due to inconclusive data. It is believed that distortion of data from MUSE 2 is a consequence of a hygienic face mask. This exposure of its weakness shows brand new information for using such technologies.
Simulations of aerodynamics
Authors:   University of Zilina, Novák Miroslav , Bugaj Martin
Published: June 2021

The aim of the paper is to approach the issue of simulations in aerodynamics. To describe the physical rules and basic mathematical equations, which are essential in the use of computing techniques. The paper deals with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and informations which are necessary for its understanding, the author further describes different software programs used for simulation purposes. By means of analyzing technical papers, the author compares and describes software considering to their practical use. The author also describes the aerodynamic tunnels and clarifies the basic issues related to aerodynamic tunnels and discuss factors that affect the resulting measurement quality. The author deals with methods of measuring individual physical quantities that are the interest of simulation or measurement. At the end of the paper, the author compares the specific aerodynamic tunnels and the possibilities of measurements that aerodynamics tunnels provide.
CPDLC, effects on increasing efficiency and safety in air traffic (system substitute for GA)
Authors:   University of Zilina, Pätoprstý Matúš , Novák Andrej
Published: June 2021

The paper focuses on the CPDLC. We aim to examine its effects on air traffic efficiency and safety, we also look through options of creating a substitute of the system for general aviation. CPDLC is datalink communication between controller and pilot, via text messages. Introduction is dedicated to principles of operating CPDLC system. In the next chapter we talk about the effects of the system on efficiency and safety of air traffic. We describe systems responsible for increasing efficiency and decreasing density of radio frequencies. We also examine effects on safety of air traffic and security of the system itself. Fifth chapter is an analysis of communication networks, suitable for creating a CPDLC substitute for general aviation. It encompasses dissection of different networks, which are essential when creating a new communication system. In the last chapter, we compare proposed options and evaluate their suitability for creation of a new communication system.
Analysis of new progressive diagnistic methods in the area of aircraft maintenance
Authors:   University of Zilina, Supuka Matej , Hrúz Michal
Published: June 2021

In the area of aircraft maintenance, we commonly meet with the problem of corrosion, detection of which is one of the primary obstacles. Implementation of modern sensing techniques has a potential to bring many benefits. The objective of this work is to analyze technologies, their potential applications, and viability of switching to autonomous detection using computer aided sensing. Primary source of information were research articles from science databases such as ResearchGate and ScienceDirect. Available documents were analyzed and subsequently, useful information was extracted. First part deals with theretical knowledge about corrosion, based on which potential technologies were chosen. Those were then described, and their viability was analyzed, based on how well they could achieve our goals. Selected technologies have shown potential, however necessary solutions could not be found to enable fully switching tou autonomous computer detection. Although data acquired show many potential benefits that could arise from partial implementation of these technologies combined fith old fashioned visual inspection.