bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Payback Period pada Usaha Pembesaran Udang Maju Bersama
Authors: Santi Santi Rusmayanti , Rastryana Ulta , Lestari Tri , Damhudi Dedi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan didirikan sebuah perusahaan yaitu untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebanyak-banyaknya. Selain keuntungan, didalam suatu usaha juga penting dilakukan perhitungan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan agar modal yang dikeluarkan bisa Kembali. Untuk dapat menghitung berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan agar modal kembali adalah dengan Analisa Payback Period (PP). Dengan melakukan perhitungan Analisa Payback Period maka perusahaan akan mengetahui berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembalikan modal atau nilai investasi yang dikeluarkan.Usaha Pembesaran Udang Maju Bersama merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang bisnis udang.  Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskrptif dengan pendekatan kasus untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih jelas dan terperinci berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan dengan memperhitungkan analisa usaha payback period, perusahaan dapat memperkirakan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan agar modal kembali. Nilai Payback Period yang dicapai oleh Usaha Pembesaran Udang Maju Bersama mencapai 0,62 tahun dan angka ini lebih kecil dibandingkan umur investasi, maka investasi layak dijalankan. Owner usaha pembesaran udang Maju Bersama, sebaiknya menerapkan analisis Payback Period sebagai salah satu alat untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan yang telah dicapai untuk mempersingkat waktu pengembalian modal yang telah dikeluarkan.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Marketing Mix Pada Event Organizer (Studi Pada Event Organizer Cipayung Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Andriani Ria , Susanto Vyan Aldy , Nelfianti Fera , Elyana Instianti
Published: May 2023

Strategi pemasaran suatu perusahaan menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dan berpengaruh. Industri bisnis di sektor dekorasi telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini mengilhami banyak pengusaha untuk memulai usaha baru atau memperluas usaha yang sudah ada, menempatkan mereka dalam persaingan langsung dengan pengusaha lain. Metode observasi ini dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan dan dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dekskriptif kualitatif. Metode deksriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang bertujuan untuk mendekskripsikan fenomena yang ada, dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode obeservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. CV.Ghaya Kharisma Decoration adalah sebuah perusahaan milik keluarga (family business), berupa sewa dekorasi dan pelaminan, rangkaian bunga, janur, taman, tuwuhan, dan tenda yang berdiri pada 09 April 1995. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran pada CV.Ghaya Kharisma Decoration dilakukan setiap hari agar konsumen mengetahui informasi tentang CV.Ghaya Kharisma Decoration setiap harinya. Pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran pada CV.Ghaya Kharisma Decoration dilakukan secara offline dan online melalui media sosial Instagram, facebook dan whatsapp, agar pelanggan yang akan datang tidak ragu serta dapat meningkatkan penjualan usaha.
Changing pattern of Marriage and Social Exchange in Post Covid Society: An Overview of Rawat-Rajput Community
Authors: Sharma Sumitra , Singh Khushwant
Published: May 2023

This paper is an attempt to address the Post Covid scenario that led to changes and significant alterations in social dynamics in Marriages of Rawat-Rajput community of Magra belt region in Rajasthan. With the basic explanation of Rawat-Rajput Community and Magra Belt region of Rajasthan, this paper would primary focus on the vital transformations being observed, during and post Covid era, in rituals, cultures and social events which got transformed, or limited, from celebration to just ceremonies. It will try to explain how Covid situation actually affected the Gift Exchange ceremonies and the ‘Status Symbol’ or the ‘Show Off culture’ amidst the people of this region. After the Covid era, how the social obligations got filtered and renovated in this relatively short span of time period of two years. The most pertinent aspect of the paper will be on the fundamental behavioural and outlook change that took place in people’s mind-set towards these ceremonies.
The Critical view on Navya-Nyaya by Madhva’s Vedanta: A Brief Exposition
Authors: Khan Lal
Published: May 2023

The Madhava tradition of Vedanta was one of the main philosophical systems in South India to be affected by Navya-Nyaya ideas in the early modern era (about 1500-1800). The practise first appeared in the thirteenth century among a group of Brahmins in western Karnataka who revered the Vedic god Visnu-Narayana as the Ultimate Being. In this piece, I look into the interaction between the Navya-Naiyayika Gangesa Upadhyaya and the Madhva savant Vyasatirtha. The article is based on original readings of passages from Tarkataava and Nyayamrta by Vyasatrtha. The paper thoughtfully addresses the problem of vacant terms and non-existent constituents, particularly in relation to the hypothesis of deduction. I begin by outlining where Madhva and Nyaya get their ideas on these topics for their specific analyses of perceptual hallucination. I next compare the portions of Gangesa’s idea found in the Nyayamrta and Tarkataava and demonstrate the many ways in which Vyasatirtha responds to Gangesa’s ideas across both publications. I conclude by discussing how Vyasatirtha defends the Madhava hypothesis of “without substrate” features against Gangesa’s to demonstrate that we are capable of thinking about and drawing meaningful conclusions about things that do not exist.
India-Japan Relations: Current Scenario
Authors: Singh Nand
Published: May 2023

The shared values and principles enunciated in the India-Japan Vision Statement are particularly relevant in the current context, where global cooperation is needed more than ever to address challenges that have become increasingly acute. They highlighted their commitment to work together towards a peaceful, stable and prosperous world built on the foundation of a rules-based order that respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations, and rejects the threat or use of force or the status quo by all countries. Stressed the need for a peaceful settlement of their disputes in accordance with international laws without resorting to any attempt to unilaterally change them. In this regard, they reiterated their shared vision of a free, independent and open Indo-Pacific region free from coercion. They shared the view that in today's world the economies of both countries will be driven by strong bilateral investment and trade flows through diverse, flexible, transparent, open, secure and potentially global supply chains that provide economic security to their people. Will give more prosperity. Reiterating that the two countries will continue to work together to realize these shared objectives. And both resolved to further advance the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:

भारत-जापान दृष्टिकोण वक्तव्य में प्रतिपादित साझा मूल्य और सिद्धांत वर्तमान संदर्भ में विशेष रूप से प्रासंगिक हैं, जहां बेहद गंभीर हो चुकी चुनौतियों का मुकाबला करने के लिए वैश्विक सहयोग की जरूरत पहले से कहीं अधिक है। उन्होंने राष्ट्रों की संप्रभुता और क्षेत्रीय अखंडता का सम्मान करने वाली एक नियम-आधारित व्यवस्था की नींव पर टिके एक शांतिपूर्ण, स्थिर और समृद्ध विश्व की दिशा में मिलकर काम करने की अपनी प्रतिबद्धता पर प्रकाश डाला और सभी देशों द्वारा धमकी या बल प्रयोग या यथास्थिति को एकतरफा बदलने के किसी भी प्रयास का सहारा लिए बिना अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानूनों के अनुसार अपने विवादों के शांतिपूर्ण समाधान की जरूरत पर बल दिया। इस संबंध में, उन्होंने जोर-जबरदस्ती से मुक्त, स्वतंत्र और खुले भारत-प्रशांत क्षेत्र के प्रति अपने साझा दृष्टिकोण को दोहराया। उन्होंने इस विचार को साझा किया कि वर्तमान की दुनिया में दोनों देशों की अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को विविधतापूर्ण, लचीले, पारदर्शी, खुली, सुरक्षित और संभावित वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं के माध्यम से मजबूत द्विपक्षीय निवेश और व्यापार के प्रवाह द्वारा संचालित किया जाएगा जो उनके लोगों को आर्थिक सुरक्षा और समृद्धि प्रदान करेगा। इस बात को दोहराते हुए कि दोनों देश इन साझा उद्देश्यों को साकार करने के लिए मिलकर काम करना जारी रखेंगे। तथा दोनों भारत-जापान विशेष रणनीतिक एवं वैश्विक साझेदारी को और आगे बढ़ाने का संकल्प लिया।

Keywords: भारत, जापान, रणनीतिक, वैश्विक, वर्तमान ।
Indian Folk Music
Authors: Verma Shalini
Published: May 2023

Folk songs have been a medium for the common people to express their feelings and emotions. There is a simple introduction of folk life in folk songs. Along with the external life of a person, they are also the reflection of his mental feelings. Folk music is short, simple, clear, natural, beautiful, emotional and musical. The real introduction to the natural relationship between life and music is through folk songs. In Indian folk music, its different types have been classified as follows – folk songs, folk instruments, folk dances. Folk songs are classified as follows: - Nature related, family related, religious related, various subject related folk songs. Natural season-based songs are sung under nature related folk songs; Family-related folk songs in this, the heroine urges her hero to come to her home from another state. Under religious-related folk songs, songs are sung at the time of worshiping or praying and worshiping their favorite deity, folk songs on various topics in which animals-birds Songs based on clothes and ornaments are sung. Dholak, Harmonium, Ghungroo, Manjira Naal etc. are used as the main instruments. Simplicity is often found in folk songs. Folk songs are in folk language.

 Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:

लोकगीत जनसाधारण द्वारा अपने आमोद प्रमोद व अपनी भावनाओं को प्रकट करने का माध्यम रहा है। लोकगीतों में लोक जीवन का सीधा-साधा परिचय होता है। वे व्यक्ति के वाह्य जीवन के साथ-साथ उसके मानसिक भावों के परिचायक भी होती हैं । लोक संगीत संक्षिप्त, सरल, स्पष्ट  स्वाभाविक, सुंदर, अनुभूतिमय और संगीतमय होता  है। जीवन और संगीत के नैसर्गिक संबंध का  वास्तविक परिचय हमें लोकगीतों के माध्यम से होता है।भारतीय लोकसंगीत में इन विधाओं के अन्तर्गत उसके विभिन्न प्रकारों को निम्न प्रकार से वर्गीकृत किया गया है – लोकगीत, लोकवाद्य, लोकनृत्य। लोकगीतों को निम्न प्रकार वर्गीकृत किया है:– प्रकृति सम्बन्धी,पारिवारिक सम्बन्धी,धार्मिक सम्बन्धी, विविध विषयक सम्बन्धी लोकगीत।प्रकृति सम्बन्धी लोकगीतों के अन्तर्गत प्राकृतिक ऋतु आधारित गीत गाए जाते हैं ; पारिवारिक सम्बन्धी लोकगीत इसमें नायिका अपने नायक को दूसरे प्रदेश से अपने घर आने का आग्रह करती है ।धार्मिक सम्बन्धी लोकगीतों के अन्तर्गत धर्म सम्बन्धी अपने इष्ट देव को रिझाने या प्रार्थना व पूजा करने के समय गीत गाए जाते हैं ,विविध विषयक लोकगीत जिसमें पशु – पक्षियों, वस्त्रों व आभूषणों पर आधारित गीत गाए जाते हैं। प्रमुख वाद्य के रूप में ढोलक, हारमोनियम, घुँघरू, मंजीरा नाल आदि का प्रयोग किया जाता है । लोकगीतों में प्रायः सरलता मिलती है । लोकगीत लोक भाषा में होती है।

 Keywords: लोक संगीत, कजरी, लोक वाद्य
Features of the distribution of students for «Physical education» by medical groups in the period of 2014-2022
Authors: Kravchenko K. G.
Published: May 2023

The results of the study of the peculiarities of the distribution of students for classes «Physical education» are presented on the example of the National Technical University «Dniprovsk Polytechnic» in the period 2014-2022. It is shown that in the period from 2014-2015 to 2018-2019 academic years, there was a steady trend to increase the number of students who have significant deviations in the state of health of a temporary or permanent nature, which do not interfere with studying at a higher education institution and have reservations about classes «Physical education». Including this category of students has an unsatisfactory level of functional capabilities and development of physical qualities. The maximum number of students enrolled in the special medical group was registered in 2018-2019. and consisted of 170 people. Next, 2019-2020 a sharp decrease in the number of students assigned to this group, up to 91 students, and an almost constant preservation of the trend over the course of three academic years, namely 101 and 93 students, is noted. The decrease in the number of students of preparatory and special medical groups in the period from 2019-2020 to 2021-2022 academic years is explained by the transition to distance education as a result of the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Comparative analysis of power single punches of qualified boxers of different types of fighting styles
Authors: Martyniuk Y. , Dhzym V. , Grebnova I.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article was to conduct a comparative analysis of the power of single punches by qualified boxers of different types of fighting styles. The research was carried out in 2 youth sports schools in the city of Kharkiv, sports school No. 9 and Poltava sports school No. 2. 25 qualified athletes engaged in boxing at the age of 17-19 years of various types of fighting styles participated in it. For the distribution of athletes according to the types of fighting manners, namely: (Player; Pacemaker; Powerworker) tests of physical qualities and special physical fitness were used according to the program developed for the Junior High School. Thus, after conducting studies of various series of powerful single punches by qualified boxers of different types of fighting styles, we can state that the punching bag power indicators are different in all groups. The first group of Igrovyk boxers had quite powerful blows, but compared to the group of Powermen, they had weaker indicators, in turn, compared to the Tempoviks, the results were more pronounced and had reliability in indicators (p<0.05). The following indicators were analyzed and revealed that when performing a direct blow (jab) with the right and left hand, the results in the groups of Igrovyk and Silovyk with the right hand (t=4.21; p<0.001) and the left, respectively (t=3.95; p< 0.001). So it can be argued that each type has its own character of blows, but they need to be constantly improved using different training methods of training other types of fighting manners of skilled boxers.
Improvement of theoretical training of athletes in ukrainian belt wrestling at the stages of multi-year sports training
Authors: Semeniv B.S. , Prystavskyi T.G. , Babych A.M. , Yakimishin I.D. , Koptev K. G.
Published: May 2023

The growing popularity of Ukrainian belt wrestling in Ukraine and the world is due to the peculiarities of belt wrestling and the rules of the match, unlike other types of belt wrestling. Due to the peculiarity of the rules of conducting a match in Ukrainian belt wrestling, the method of conducting an educational and training process to increase the level of sportsmanship requires the latest approaches at various stages of long-term sports training, in contrast to other types of belt wrestling, where there is already a clear method of preparation for various competitions. The problems of improving the quality of the educational and training process of athletes in Ukrainian belt wrestling attract the attention of both domestic and foreign scientists. The aim of the study: to improve the theoretical training of athletes in Ukrainian belt wrestling at the stages of multi-year sports training to improve the training and education process of wrestlers and increase the level of sports preparedness. Research methods: theoretical (analysis of scientific and methodological, regulatory and historical literature), pedagogical (pedagogical observation, testing, level of sports training), medical and biological (heart rate, blood pressure), mathematical research methods. Conclusions: in sports training, the most significant changes occurred in the level of theoretical training of athletes of the experimental group, the level of which increased by 33.2%, in psychological training, the emotional state of athletes in the experimental group improved by 29.7%, the level of technical and tactical training of athletes in the experimental group increased by 28 .5%, the level of physical fitness of athletes of the experimental group increased by 11.8%.
Features of application of digital-marketing tools in the activiyies of fitness clubs in current crisis conditions
Authors: Sereda N.V. , Sanina D.V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of the conducted research on the determination of the features of the use of digital marketing tools in the activity of fitness clubs in modern crisis conditions. The reasons for which it is possible to significantly increase the number of consumers of physical culture and sports services in fitness clubs are revealed, taking into account the current crisis conditions and the variability of the macro environment. A description of the features of the application of the web-analysis toolkit of the activity of fitness clubs on the Internet is provided. The relevance and expediency of using digital marketing tools in the activity of fitness clubs, taking into account the change in the macro environment, was established. It was determined that only 34.3% of fitness club employees use periodic advertising on the Internet and 47.6% are active in social networks. The results of the study determined the technological parameters of consumer interaction with the web resource of the fitness club, namely: adaptation for mobile phones, page loading speed, convenience in searching for relevant information.
Methodological and organizational features of teaching swimming to children of younger school age
Authors: Simak Nataliya
Published: May 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of teaching swimming skills to children of primary school age. An important condition for successfully teaching children to swim is the sequence of learning movements: from simple movement on the bottom to learning certain swimming movements (sliding, swimming with a board in hands or in an easy way, etc.), because this is the key to mastering more complex swimming techniques from diving up to the waist to full execution exercises at a greater depth. Purpose: determination of methodical and organizational features of swimming training for children of primary school age. Methods of work: theoretical research methods were used in the work: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, systematization, and generalization of scientific and methodical literature. Results: because of the conducted research, the general didactic and organizational principles of building classes during initial swimming training were clarified. It has been established that the conscious and active attitude of children to exercises and games in the water is of good importance for achieving positive results in learning to swim, because understanding the meaning of the tasks stimulates interested and active performance of them, contributes to the gradual assimilation and awareness of the exercises. The basis for mastering swimming skills by children aged 7-9 is the formation of stable neuro-coordinative connections that arise as a result of repeated exercises for sliding in a horizontal streamlined body position with further coordination of technical elements and breathing. Conclusions: Despite the availability of publications on the methods of teaching swimming, questions regarding the regulation of physical load during the use of the game method in the pool are practically not disclosed, which complicates its application in classes and requires further study.
Features of Steven L. Hauser's professional activity regarding the application of rehabilitation tools for patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Stefanyshyn Markiyan , Danylevych Myroslava , Romanchuk Olha , Peretiatko Sofiia
Published: May 2023

The article, based on the study and synthesis of scientific literature, establishes that the incidence of multiple sclerosis in the world is high, and treatment is long and not always effective. The professional activities of Dr. Stephen L. Hauser are analyzed. The main topic of his research concerns multiple sclerosis. A multicomponent model is used to rehabilitate patients with this disease, including physical therapy to maintain the individual's motor activity and occupational therapy to improve patient performance and safety.

Dr. Gauser's research has expanded the understanding of the genetic determinants, immune mechanisms, and treatment of multiple sclerosis. His work has led to the development of B-cell therapy for patients with the disease, representing a new approach to treating all forms of the disease and the first therapy with proven efficacy for advanced multiple sclerosis. Dr. Steven Gauser was instrumental in the research and clinical trials that ultimately led to Ocrevus (ocrelizumab), the first drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for both relapsing-remitting and primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients.

The development of B-cell therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis in combination with physical rehabilitation has significant benefits and proven efficiency.
Influence Of Crisis States In Ukraine On The Motivation Priorities Of Students For Physical Education
Authors: Khalaidzhi S. V. , Yahotin R.S. , Serhyeyeva T.P. , Kananykhina O. M.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in students' motivational priorities for physical education under the influence of crisis situations in Ukraine. The number of hours devoted to the discipline "Physical education" has been decreasing in recent years, which may have a negative impact on the health of students. However, even with the available small number of practical classes, it is necessary that students attend them systematically, supplementing these classes with independent training in their free time from studying. A conscious and voluntary increase in the level of one's own motivation for regular physical activity contributes to the systematic use of physical culture and sports in a person's everyday life and, as a result, has a positive effect on his health. The authors proposed a questionnaire, which included four blocks of motives, namely: health motives, educational and communicative motives, psychologically meaningful and aesthetic motives. The initial survey was conducted in 2013, and repeated during the 2020 and 2022 academic years during crisis situations. Global digitization, restrictions on quarantine due to Covid-19 and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine have brought significant changes to the universal life of young people and their physical activity, in particular.

A study of changes in motivational priorities affecting students' attendance at physical education classes in recent years was conducted. The impact of quarantine restrictions due to Covid-19, as well as the introduced martial law in the country, on the physical activity of students was analyzed. The dynamics of changes in motivational priorities that affect students' interest in attending classes in the discipline "Physical Education" are determined.
Structure and content of physical training of rowers-marathons
Authors: Chychkan O.A. , Mikhalska Z.Ya. , Kostovskyi M.G. , Kmytsyak M.V.
Published: May 2023

This article highlights the structure and content of physical training of rowers who specialize in marathon distances. 18 specialists who have experience working with rowers from 5 to 35 years, including 3 honored coaches of Ukraine, 11 coaches of the highest category took part in the survey.

The analysis of the trainers’ responses revealed large differences in their opinions regarding the annual volume of training work on the water (about 66.7% of respondents recommend a water load of 2,000 km or more per year, 27.8% of interviewed trainers recommend a load of up to 1,700 km per year) and running of training in one session (55.6% of them consider it advisable to cover 14- 15 km, 44.4% of trainers recommend volumes of training loads of 17-19% or more). In the scientific and methodical literature on rowing and in general, there are no data on the training of marathon rowers, which indicates the need for further study of this issue.

Consistency of the opinions of the respondents in the preparation of rowers who specialize in marathon distances is observed in the values of the optimal amount of training work for one session: on the water 15–17 km (66.8%); in athletics running from 6 to 10 km and in cross-country skiing - 20 km (72.3%).

Regarding the development of physical qualities, the opinion of experts is that the development of strength qualities in marathon runners should not be narrowly focused, but basic, that is, it is necessary to develop strength qualities to ensure versatile physical development and strengthening of the musculoskeletal system. Also, most coaches are inclined to the fact that marathon rowers need to develop physical qualities, giving some preference to the development of types of endurance, flexibility and acceleration in the finish zone.

The most effective means of training marathon runners are: rowing on the water, running, weight-bearing exercises, and muscle relaxation exercises.
INDICATORS OF VEGETATIVE DYSFUNCTION IN ATHLETES WITH SIGNS OF OVERTRAINING
Authors: Shevets Valentina
Published: May 2023

The article examines indicators of autonomic dysfunction and features of autonomic regulation of heart rhythm in athletes. The study was conducted on the basis of the sports medicine center of Sumy State University. Two groups of athletes took part in the study. The first group of athletes included those who had signs of a non-functional state and autonomic dysfunction (in the survey according to Wayne, or it was diagnosed with an unsatisfactory ortho/clinostatic reaction) - 27 people. The second group consisted of 40 people without signs of functional overstrain (overtraining). In the course of the study, highly qualified track and field athletes were examined using the method of heart rate variability (HRV), orthostatic and clinostatic tests, and Wayne's questionnaire. The main temporal, spectral and indicators of heart rate variability were studied, and the predominant type of autonomic regulation of heart activity was established. The study of indicators of vegetative regulation of the heart showed a statistical difference between indicators of heart rate variability in athletes. Thus, the study of the features of heart rate variability makes it possible to assess the state of the mechanisms of regulation of physiological functions in the human body, as well as the general activity of regulatory mechanisms, neurohumoral regulation of the heart, the relationship between sympathetic and parasympathetic links of the autonomic nervous system. It is also quite important that the obtained data on the athlete's functional state can be used in the future to evaluate the athlete's training process and ways to optimize it.
Military historical reconstruction as a tool of patriotic physical education
Authors: Andres A. , Leus S. , Maksymyak V. , Bulatov O.
Published: May 2023

Patriotic education is one of the most important components of the process of youth personality formation. This allows for the creation of a national identity and contributes to the formation of national consciousness among young people. In times of war, its importance increases significantly. One of the most important goals of patriotic education of young people during the war is the formation of spiritual strength and courage in them. War can become a test for every nation, which carries not only danger to life and health, but can also deprive the nation of its freedom and independence. Patriotic education helps young people to understand the meaning of fighting for their country and its values, helps to develop faith in themselves and their abilities, and increases motivation for actions aimed at protecting the native land. Patriotic physical education can take different forms and should be aimed at raising healthy, comprehensively developed people who are aware of their national identity and the importance of physical activity. The goal is to establish the advantages of military-historical reconstruction as a means of patriotic physical education of youth. Military historical reconstruction has a number of advantages as a means of physical education: development of a healthy lifestyle, development of motor skills, development of cooperation and leadership skills, social interaction, development of historical knowledge. As a means of patriotic physical education, military-historical reconstruction can have the following advantages: development of national consciousness, strengthening of national pride, development of public activity. Conclusion: military-historical reconstruction can be an important means of patriotic physical education, as it can contribute to the development of national consciousness.
Mobile games as a means of increasing the motor activity of younger school students during physical education lessons
Authors: Veselovskyi A. P. , Danylkiv S. V. , Veselovska O.M.
Published: May 2023

Among a large number of various means of physical education of primary school pupils, outdoor games are widely used, which carry a high educational potential and contribute to the solution of educational and health problems. Play activities are especially important during the period of the most active character formation - in childhood. The need for movement, increased motor activity is the most important biological feature of the child's body at the age of 7-9 years. At the same time, at this age, the foundations of children's conscious attitude to their own physical fitness and awareness of the need for physical activity are laid.

Younger children need to improve gross and fine motor skills, visual-motor and auditory-visual-motor coordination, i.e. to create a "reserve" of motor capabilities for motor development in general and for successful schooling in particular. The effectiveness of physical qualities development is determined by the choice of optimal means, methods, forms of physical education of preschool children. One of such means is outdoor activities and sports games. Thus, it should be noted the great social and pedagogical importance of outdoor games, as well as the need for their use in the physical education of primary school children.

In the process of physical education, knowledge about movements is transferred, children are introduced to the most rational ways of performing movements that positively affect the functioning of organs and systems, allowing them to solve motor tasks with less effort. The younger age is important in terms of the effectiveness of pedagogical influence, which should ensure the completeness and timeliness of children's physical and motor development, promote the correct formation of the structure of natural movements, the analytical function of the motor apparatus
Motor activity is a factor of social and psychological adaptation to educational activities at the university
Authors: Hladoshchuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

Adaptation of students to the study conditions at the university is a necessary prerequisite for further self-realization, and at this age, for successful educational activities, which can be considered as the initial stage of their inclusion in the professional community. The further course of a modern student's professional life often depends on the successful adaptation to the educational environment. During the life process of student youth, motor activity plays the role as a peculiar growth regulator of a young organism development. Therefore, it is a necessary condition for the formation and improvement of a person both as a biological being, and as a social subject, and as an individual. The purpose of the study is the substantiation and experimental verification of the set of pedagogical conditions for the socio-psychological adaptation of first-year students to educational activities by means of physical culture. Research methods: psychological and pedagogical observation; survey; methods of psychological diagnosis; physiological methods (pulsometry, tonometry, functional tests); methods of motor tests; statistical data processing methods; regression analysis to determine appropriate norms of individual daily motor activity of young people. Grounded and experimentally verified pedagogical conditions that ensure the formation and activation of motor activity, leading a healthy lifestyle by modern students and orient young people to a qualitatively active, positively charged (health-preserving) environment in an institution of higher technical education. Conclusions. The conducted psychological and pedagogical research shows that the achievement of a positive result in the formation and activation of motor activity of student youth takes place under the conditions that the higher technical educational institution has a built-in student orientation scheme for the formation of individual and professional culture (orientation strategy).
Health-saving technologies in the formation of competencies of specialists in the field of knowledge education
Authors: Kondratska Halyna
Published: May 2023

Education reveals the ways of forming specialists, taking into account the challenges posed by the New Ukrainian School for the period up to 2029. The main principles of education development in Ukraine are accessibility and equality of conditions for maintaining and improving health. Higher education is built on the principles of student-centeredness, taking into account individual physical, psychological, and intellectual characteristics of the student. It was found that most researchers consider health- saving technologies as an alternative to health threats.

The main purpose of the study is to familiarize specialists in the field of knowledge Education/Pedagogy with health-saving technologies. Search for means and methods of forming their health-saving competence. Research methods: analysis and generalization of the results of special educational, methodological, scientific and reference literature, analysis, comparison, observation. In the process of research and analytical work, the following learning conditions were developed and tested: information space - to preserve and promote students' health (sports sections and clubs, counseling centers for young people's health, individual physical activity classes, competitions); educational environment - to form motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle during the educational process in higher education (lecture courses on healthy lifestyle, pre-medical care, master classes, practice in general secondary schools and out- of-school institutions); wellness environment - to create a healthy environment for students. To achieve this goal, we propose that future specialists acquire special knowledge of health-preserving activities in physical education, psychology and pedagogy, medical and biological disciplines, and in the organization of management in the field of physical culture and sports. The results of the study were implemented during students' pedagogical practice in general secondary education institutions. According to the results of the practice, 68% of students have mastered health-saving technologies, have formed skills and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.

The prospects for further research in this area are shaped by the search for effective regional forms of planning and organizing activities, taking into account the priorities of preserving and promoting the health of all subjects of the educational process.
Monitoring of individual determinants of physical performance to submaximal load of men of different age groups during aging
Authors: Kopko I. E. , Fil V.M.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the monitoring of individual determinants of physical capacity of men of different age groups during aging. The purpose of our study was to find out the individual determinants of physical performance and adaptation of the cardiovascular system to submaximal physical exertion in men of different age groups. 86 men took part in the experimental study, namely: 1st age group: 18-19 years old (n=30); 2nd age group: 60-71 years old (n=31); 3rd age group: 72-76 years old. (n = 25). Physical capacity was determined according to the generally accepted method with the calculation of the absolute and relative values of PWC170 according to the submaximal age level. It has been established that submaximal physical capacity in men likely decreases with aging. It was analyzed that the adaptation of the cardiovascular system to submaximal physical activity worsens with aging. It has been proven that the quantitative determination of physical capacity for most indicators probably correlates with the age of men, so it can be used to estimate the biological age during aging of the body. The correlation coefficients of individual determinants of physical working capacity with chronological age were analyzed by the method of pair correlation, namely: absolute physical working capacity in kgm/min WC1 (r=-0.95), relative physical working capacity in kgm/min/kg WC2 (r= -0.93), and indicators obtained at the height of the submaximal load HR per minute. (r=-0.87), systolic blood pressure in mm Hg. (r=+0.22); diastolic blood pressure in mm Hg (r=+0.28), which are consistent with the results of other authors. It has been proven that physical performance is a tool for assessing changes in the body's adaptive capabilities, which reflects the cardiovascular aspect of health.

It is substantiated that individual determinants of physical capacity are necessary for modeling physical load tolerance, prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system, evaluation of effectiveness for the selection of rehabilitation programs for men of target groups.
The influence of physical culture and health activities on the physical fitness of younger schoolchildren
Authors: Lukyanchenko М.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the impact of physical culture and health activities, which are effective factors in strengthening health, improving motor activity, developing physical qualities, and increasing physical fitness of younger schoolchildren. Therefore, physical culture as a sphere of social activity aimed at preserving and strengthening health, the development of psychophysical abilities in the process of conscious motor activity, which is formed by many factors, is an important means of maintaining the health of children of primary school age, among which important health measures Physical culture and health activities are an important component of a schoolboy's motor activity. Forms of their implementation are used in all educational institutions. As a rule, researchers name among them gymnastics before lessons, mobile break, physical culture breaks, physical culture minutes, physical culture and sports holidays, competitions. The system of physical education in institutions of general secondary education is a unity of goals, tasks, methods, means and forms of doing, aimed at strengthening the health and harmonious development of the child, his physical qualities, the foundation of which is physical fitness – the level of functional capabilities of various body systems: cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular, nervous. In the theory and methodology of physical education, domestic scientists interpret this concept as "result", "process", "level", emphasizing the applied orientation of physical action, which helps a person perform the types of movements important to him. Physical fitness is not a one-dimensional phenomenon, it should be considered as a holistic process that combines constant observation of a child who leads an active lifestyle – runs, jumps, studies, plays. The practice of physical education proves that the physical fitness of elementary school students is achieved through active motor activity, in particular with the use of physical culture and health activities, which should be daily, mass and mandatory. It does not seem possible to achieve the appropriate level of physical fitness only in physical education classes or physical culture and health activities. Therefore, it is necessary to involve children in active motor activities through leisure time, classes in sports schools, clubs, sections, to educate them in interest and need for systematic physical exercises.
Motives and interests of women aged 25-35 to physical education
Authors: Malanchuk Halyna , Ripak Halyna , Ripak Mariana
Published: May 2023

The article shows that the main motives that motivate urban women aged 25-35 to engage in physical exercises are body shaping, normalization of body weight (32.7%), fatigue relief, increased efficiency (30.9%), and the desire to improve health (27.9%). For women in rural areas, the first place is occupied by the motives of fatigue relief, increased efficiency (36.8%), body shaping, normalization of body weight (33.6%), and relief of psycho-emotional stress (25.7%).

The lowest ranking places among urban women are occupied by such motives as formation of a good gait, movement culture (9.7%), expanding the social circle (10.9%), rural women are least motivated to exercise by such motives as developing a good gait and movement culture (3.3%), striving for personal physical perfection (4.6%).

Urban women prefer fitness programs (43.7%), swimming and aqua aerobics (28.5%), sports games (15.1%), dancing (12.7%) and tourism (10.9%). Rural women prefer sports games (basketball, volleyball, table tennis, badminton) (17.1%) and fitness programs (16.4%).

Among the reasons that prevent women from exercising, the most important, regardless of where they live, are lack of free time, fatigue after work, and lack of knowledge about organizing independent exercise classes.

The lack of opportunity to choose hobby activities was reported mostly by women living in rural areas (52.0%). Also women in rural areas reported lack of financial opportunities (43.4%), refer to the fact that feel healthy and therefore did not see the necessity for physical exercise (37.5%), and indicate insufficient knowledge of on organization issues independent physical exercises (33.6%).
The problem of health saving of student youth in the conditions of child-centered education
Authors: Nadimyanova T. , Logvynenko O.
Published: May 2023

The article describes the importance of health saving as an important factor in the life of student youth, who is studying in the conditions of child-centered education. It has been found that restriction of motor activity due to the intensification of the bulk process, the lack of rational nutrition, failure to comply with the day regime by students of all ages, improperly used hours of work and leisure, etc., adversely affect the physical, mental health of children. The importance of health-saving educational technologies that form the basis of progressive pedagogy. The normative documents governing the activities of educational institutions for compliance with the health component are analyzed. The importance of active cooperation between teachers and parents of students is emphasized to create optimal conditions for each child's self-realization.

It has been made that the lack of a systematic approach to the health of students has a negative impact on their life, which takes place in educational institutions in the family. The creation of a healthy environment should occur not only at the place of study, but also at the place of residence of the child, parents should control the level of physical, mental, emotional state of children: to create conditions of a properly organized regime of the day, which will depend in the further health of the child.
The effect of exercises using bodybars on the physical fitness of middle school students
Authors: Petryna R.L. , Petryna L.A. , Pugach N.V. , Soromotina V.P. , Kokot I.V.
Published: May 2023

For the first time the influence of bodybarians' means on the physical fitness of middle school students is studied. Data on the impact of different types of fitness on the physical fitness of middle school children have been supplemented. The objectives of the study were to substantiate the motivation of middle school students ENGAGED in various types of fitness, to determine the level of physical fitness of middle school children and to investigate the impact of bodybuilders on the physical fitness of middle school students. The study involved 57 middle school children and 17 physical education teachers. The experiment lasted 4 months. Two groups were formed: a control one consisting of 28 children, and an experimental group of 29 children. Results: One of the innovative approaches to the organization of physical education lessons for middle school students is strength aerobics with the use of bodybar. The answers to the questionnaire allowed to better understand the motives and reconsider the approaches to involving students in exercise and aerobics in particular. Teachers are positive about the introduction of new types of physical activity, but need to clarify some issues related to aerobics in the school curriculum. The analysis of the obtained results related to physical fitness in accordance with the requirements allowed to establish a low level of initial data on the physical fitness of middle school children of endurance, agility and strength. The use of aerobics in the lessons of physical culture with middle school students with the use of bodybars can significantly increase the effectiveness of strength training. The obtained results give grounds to recommend aerobics with the use of bodybar in the process of physical education of middle school children to increase their level of strength.
METHODS OF FORMING PERCEPTUAL-COGNITIVE EXPERIENCE IN HIGHLY QUALIFIED FOOTBALL REFEREES
Authors: Prots R.O. , Chopylko T.G. , Prots M.R.
Published: May 2023

Annotation. Football referees must constantly keep up with the game to ensure the correct interpretation of game moments when making key decisions in the match. The perceptual-cognitive demands of soccer refereeing are considerable, but research the repceptual and cognitive processes that influence referee decisions remains limited. In this regards, we present a study of methodological considerations, regarding the application of referee’s perceptual-cognitive experience in decision-making, as well as relationship of this experience with their motor activities during the match.
SOMATIC HEALTH INDICATORS OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Rymik V.R.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In our research, the level of somatic health of cadets of the National Academy of Internal Affairs of the first, second and third years of study was determined.

The aim of the research was to determine the level of physical health indicators of future police officers at the institution of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs during training.

The research showed the dynamics of physical health indicators from the first to the third year of study.

The research used theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics, medical and biological methods. We used diagnostic express system of H.L. Apanasenko to determine the level of physical health.

The results of the examination of the cadets of the Academy of Internal Affairs indicate that the body mass index of most of the examined corresponds to the average level. Lung volumes indicators showed that 80% of the examined cadets had an insufficient level of development and functional capabilities of the respiratory system. Analyzing the results of the strength index, we can state that this indicator is insufficiently developed in 2/3 of the examined cadets (74%). The indicators of the Robinson index show that in most (92%) of the cadets examined at all courses, the activity of the cardiovascular system according to this indicator is insufficient. The analysis of indicators of pulse response to load shows that 1/2 of the examined (52%) cadets have an insufficient level of functional reserves of the cardiovascular system. We found that the vast majority of examined cadets (85%) of the Academy of Internal Affairs have poor physical health and are outside the safe level (low, below average and average levels of somatic health).