bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change of Graphene with Various Strategies for Photocatalytic Applications: A Review
Authors: Oh Whon Chun
Published: July 2020

Because of its novel molecular 2D structure and momentous physicochemical properties, graphene has been started a whirlwind of the investigation into its optical, electronic, thermal, and mechanical properties. Specifically, a lot of considerations have been pulled in to investigate graphene and graphene composites for photoelectrochemical applications. Many works have been done to synthesize novel graphene-based materials for applications in photoelectrochemistry, such as photoelectrochemical sunlight-based cells, photocatalytic disintegration of natural contaminations, and H2 production. In this article, we abridge the condition of research on graphene-based materials for photoelectrochemistry. The prospects and further improvements in this energizing field of graphene-based materials are additionally discussed. A B S T R A KKarena struktur 2D dan keunggulan karakteristik fisika-kimia, graphene telah mulai diselidiki secara menyeluruh terhadap sifat optik, elektronik, panas, dan mekanik. Secara khusus, focus dipelukan untuk menyelidiki graphene dan komposit graphene untuk aplikasi fotoelektrokimia. Banyak studi dikerjakan untuk membuat material baru berbasis graphene untuk aplikasi fotoelektrokimia seperti photoelectrochemical sunlight-based cells, fotokatalitik untuk penghilangan kontaminan, dan produksi H2. Pada artikel ini akan disumarisasikan penelitian-penelitian terkait material berbasis graphene untuk aplikasi fotoelektrokimia. Harapan dan perkembangan aplikasi penggunaan material berbasis graphene juga didiskusikan.
Lead Adsorption in Lubricant Waste using Zeolite
Authors: Rahmadhaniar 'Aini , Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi , Fithriyah Nurul , Lestariningsih Titik
Published: July 2020

Lubricant waste is one of the hazardous refuses which are regulated on the limit of lead content according to Government Regulations (Kep-51/MenLH/10/1995). Therefore, it is necessary to research for reducing the lead content. The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of adding adsorbents to decrease lead content in waste of lubricants taken from ships. The waste lubricant was recycled by adsorption using zeolite. Lubricant waste samples of 200 mL each were physically and chemically identified subjected to adsorption process using zeolite adsorbent whose concentrations (%w/w) were varied as follows: 7.5%, 13.25%, 14.25%, 15.75% and 17.5% with stirring speed of 150 rpm and contact time for 60 minutes. The best results were obtained at the adsorbent amount of 26.5 grams (concentration of 13.25%), for which lead content reduction reached 83%. The ANOVA F was obtained to be 13.42, and hence the study concluded that the amount of the adsorbent was related to the decrease in lead content.A B S T R A KPelumas bekas adalah salah satu limbah berbahaya yang dibatasi kadar timbalnya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah, sehingga perlu penelitian untuk menurunkan kadar timbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengaruh penambahan adsorben untuk menurunkan kadar timbal dalam pelumas bekas yang berasal dari mesin kapal. Pelumas bekas didaur ulang dengan adsorpsi menggunakan zeolit. Setiap sampel berisi 200 mL pelumas bekas yang telah diidentifikasi sifat fisika dan kimia-nya diadsorpsi menggunakan adsorben zeolit. Variasi konsentrasi zeolit (%w/w) yang digunakan yaitu: 7,5%; 13,25%; 14,25%; 15,75% dan 17,5% dengan kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm dan waktu kontak 60 menit. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada jumlah adsorben 26,5 g (konsentrasi 13,25%) dengan penurunan kadar timbal mencapai 83%. Faktor F pada hasil ANOVA adalah 13,42. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara konsentrasi adsorben dan penurunan kadar timbal.
Las Semanas Sociales en Chile:
Authors: Cerda Sanhueza Alejandro
Published: July 2020

Its aim is to expose in a systematic, descriptive and testimonial way the origin, development and end of the Social Weeks in Chile. Highlight the importance of this ecclesial, lay instance of social reflection. Making a presentation of its genesis, a thematic and chronological structuring of the different themes that were developed and their pastoral theological contributions. This investigation is part of a larger work that includes indexes, contexts and interviews of key stakeholders that registered.
User-Acceptance instrument development: a content validity study in the e-participation context
Authors: Napitupulu Darmawan
Published: July 2020

Although research related to e-participation is developing, its instrument development has not given sufficient attention. Previous studies showed limited report about content validity issues especially in the IS/IT field. This study has the purpose to develop user-acceptance instruments in the context of e-participation, especially the E-Lapor application. Since this study reuses the items and constructs in a context that is quite different from the previous research, using existing instruments may not ensure that items are still valid. As such, we re-establish the validity in the e-participation context to ensure that the items represent the construct and that each individual item measures what it is intended to measure. The method used is content validity with a quantitative approach namely Aiken. The results showed that of 18 constructs and 75 items developed initially, there were 11 items that had not been greater than significant values based on expert opinions. Those items have been deleted to reach significant standards. Thus, there are only 64 items that are valid and reliable. The implication of this study is to provide an opportunity for more IS/IT researchers to conduct content validity assessment for their instrument development.
iEpilepsy monitoring and alerting system using machine learning algorithm and WHMS
Authors: Jeyabharathi D. , Kesavaraja D. , Sasirekac D.
Published: July 2020

Advances in wireless electronics devices have led to easy design and develop of wearable sensor systems for health monitoring. These wireless sensors have been considered as one of the most important technologies that can change the future and has garnered lots of attention in the scientific community and the industry during the last years. These devices consist of small battery with limited computation and radio communication capabilities. These wireless sensor systems has become essential in such domains as industrial operations, health care, environmental infrastructure and research and development. Accelerometer sensor added with these wireless devices value to automatically detect seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy patients. The accelerometer sensor that is used in the wireless device is used to calculate the vibration threshold developed in the body. After calculating the threshold with various thresholds factors that has occurred in the body using seizure detection algorithm the device sends alerts to emergency contacts. In the future, we’ll see the mixing of a huge array of wireless networks into existing specialised medical technology. The aim of this paper is not to criticize, but to serve as a reference for researchers and developers in this scientific area and to provide direction for future research improvements.
Assessing the monocomponent decomposition technique able to more accurately deliver the vibration produced by a gear
Authors: Calzadilla A. , Catalá A. , Hernández F. E. , Rodríguez A. , Ruiz M. L.
Published: July 2020

This work addresses the assessment, given a group of monocomponent signal decomposition techniques, of the technique able to deliver, in the clearer form (higher modulation detection index), the monocomponent signal corresponding to the first (or second) harmonic of the vibration produced by a gear (a modulation signal). To do that, the Modulation Detection Index (MDI) is computed. The research was performed by working with simulation and true signals. It was proved that, among a group of monocomponent signal decomposition techniques, the technique SSD is the one that delivers more clearly the modulation.
GAGURITAN RUSAK BULELENG SEBUAH KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI
Authors: Ni Nyoman Kertiasih
Published: July 2020

Gaguritan Rusak Buleleng, Gedong Kirtya collection can provide an overview of heroic historical events in North Bali. The incident occurred in 1846, causing the kingdom of Buleleng fell into the hands of the Dutch invaders. At that time the situation showed that Dutch political power was expanding its influence in the Indonesian Archipelago. Bali began to be targeted by the colonial government in the mid-19th century. The values that can be extracted from the GRB story can be mentioned: the value of unity, togetherness, leadership, educational values, religious values, political / diplomacy values, and the value of the competition for political power between political forces. As part of the content analysis approach model, it can be mentioned, various contexts of the situation, cultural value systems influence in it. In that connection, it seems to influence the system of values of harmony, unity of the Balinese, the value of the political competition of the kings of Bali, the value of traditional Balinese traditions, and the colonial political system that is developing.
SINONIMI BAHASA KABOLA DAN BAHASA HAMAP DI PULAU ALOR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: SUATU KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF ANALISIS
Authors: Ida Ayu Iran Adhiti
Published: July 2020

The study of local languages in Alor Island is needed in-depth. Local government efforts to foster and develop local languages have been made as an effort to preserve local languages. The research on the phenomenon of local languages in Alor Island is carried out by language experts. The study is discussed about Sinonimi and Hamap languages in Alor Island. The data collection of these two languages are analyzed with the theory of meaning relation. The data collection is compiled by listening and conversational methods, namely by listening to informant talks and inviting conversation. The data collection method is assisted with the interview method. This method id aimed to explore data optimally about several things in depth. Based on the analysis result, the vocabulary of Kabola and Hamap languages were found synonymy phenomenon. Vocabularies that have similarities and resemblance of these forms can be grouped into (1) synonymy by the removal and addition of vowel and consonant phonemes at the front and back positions of words; (2) synonymy with the relation of vowel and consonant phonemes in the middle and back positions of words; (3) synonymy with the relationship, addition, and omission of syllables in the first and second syllables; and (4) synonymy with the same absolute form or Iberian.
KONTRASTIVITAS DIATESIS PASIF BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA JEPANG DALAM DONGENG JEPANG MOMOTARŌ
Authors: Luh Putu Ratnayanti Sukma , Luh Gde Intan Purnama Sari Setiawan
Published: July 2020

This study aims at (1) describing the rules of the passive voice in Indonesian and Japanese languages, (2) finding the markers of passive sentences in Indonesian and Japanese languages, (3) describing the similarities and differences of passive sentences in Indonesian and Japanese. The data is collected by the descriptive method. The method of data analysis is a contrastive analysis. The result of data analysis is presented by method Indonesian passivization explained by the change of morphology on the verb, for example, Indonesian language passive using markers di-, ter- and ke-an. Meanwhile, Japanese language passivization is described by verbs and nouns functioning as objects in passive sentences. Japanese verbs consist of consonant verbs, vowel verbs, and irregular verbs. Passive sentences in the Japanese language are marked by marker ni + V-areru for consonant verbs, markers ni + V-areru for vocal verbs, ni + V-areru for irregular verbs, and ni + yotte V-areru/V-rareru for verbs that are followed as object inanimate nouns. Similarly, there are two passivizations in Japanese: passivization using the direct object and the indirect object. However, the indirect passivization of the Japanese can use transitive verbs or intransitive verbs. Japanese passive sentences express the completion of an action and an unpleasant meaning. In comparison, the Japanese passive sentence is not used as regularly as Indonesian passive because Japanese passive tends to express a point of view first person. In addition, another difference between passive sentences in Indonesian and Japanese is that in Japanese it is important to know the subject.
Ambiente educativo y perfil lingüístico como bases importantes para la educación inicial del niño
Authors: Leones Araque Bernarda , Larrahondo Gómez Mariana , Simancas Sarabia Nathaly , Torres Ortega Ana Milena , Puello Ramos Sandy , Ariza Arévalo Andrea Fernanda , López Luna Glendys Yaneth
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: determinar el ambiente educativo y el perfil lingüístico de los niños durante el periodo de educación inicial en los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil Modalidad Institucional en Turbaco y Arjona.Método: estudio cuantitativo, observacional y descriptivo; como instrumentos para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la Escala de Calificación del Ambiente de la Infancia Temprana ECERS-R, compuesta por 7 áreas o dimensiones y para la evaluación del perfil lingüístico se utilizó el inventario de desarrollo BATELLE.Resultados: la muestra estuvo conformada por 211 niños, las edades más frecuentes en la población fueron las comprendidas entre los 49 a 59 meses con un 53%, la edad de 36 a 48 meses con un 44% y un 3% las edades entre 60 a 71 meses; (M=50; DT=7,5). Se evidencio un ambiente educativo bueno que permite que los niños alcancen un perfil lingüístico acorde a la edad; se observó que un 38% de estos, logro un nivel medio y un 20% de los niños estuvo en un nivel bajo. Conclusiones: la educación inicial es una oportunidad que se les debe brindar a todos los niños y niñas, permitiendo adquirir nuevos conocimientos, los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil son los encargados de que esta educación inicial se logre con éxito, estos tienen lugares lúdicos donde el niño puede correr, tocar, preguntar e interactuar con otros, desarrollando habilidades y destrezas para cuando inicien su etapa escolar.
Aporte de las estrategias de mindfulness a los componentes de autorregulación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de preescolar
Authors: Cerra Guerra Oxana , Mahecha Escobar Jenny Consuelo , Conejo Carrasco Francisco
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que buscaba analizar la influencia que ejercen las estrategias Mindfulness en el desarrollo de los componentes de la autorregulación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes de jardín del Colegio Nueva York, en Bogotá, Colombia.Es así que, la metodología cualitativa con diseño descriptivo permitió lograr un entendimiento de los fenómenos desde el punto de vista docente, al trabajar con una muestra de 9 estudiantes y 3 docentes. Los datos recogidos por medio de la rejilla de observación, entrevista a docentes y diario de campo fueron analizados permitiendo establecer qué componentes de la autorregulación son los más impactados y cuáles estrategias ejercen una mayor influencia en su desarrollo.
Entrevista a María Victoria Peralta, Premio Nacional de Educación de Chile. Una vida dedicada a la investigación de la primera infancia
Authors: Ocampo González Aldo , López Andrada Concepción , Gárate Vergara Francisco
Published: July 2020

Los medios han destacado después de la obtención del Premio Nacional de Ciencias de la Educación de Chile en el año 2019 que María Victoria Peralta es la primera Educadora de Párvulos en lograr este galardón. En su trayectoria profesional, ha ejercido como Educadora de Párvulos y Profesora de aula en el Sistema Escolar Nacional chileno, cabe señalar del mismo modo su labor en establecimientos en condición de vulnerabilidad. En el ámbito de la formación de nuevas generaciones de educadoras y educadores es reconocida por su contribución en la formación inicial docente. Quienes han sido sus estudiantes, destacan y valoran su metodología de enseñanza desde una perspectiva propositiva, crítica y proyectiva. Ha sido Coordinadora Nacional de Educación Preescolar en el Ministerio de Educación de Chile (2002-2006), donde uno de sus logros más notables fue la creación de un plan de estudios nacional para la educación infantil (niñas y niños de cero a seis años de edad). Asimismo ha sido asesora del Gobierno de Chile en temas de la primera infancia en varios países de América Latina. En esta entrevista en profundidad se revisa algunos de sus aporten en relación a la formación inicial docente y se abordan problemáticas relacionadas con la diversidad, inclusión y la construcción de la ciudadanía en Latinoamérica.
STUDI PENELUSURAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEILMUAN LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI PMI FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN AR-RANIRY DI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Misbah T. Lembong , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: July 2020

The competencies of graduates of PMI study programs are very important, especially in the Social Service and Community Empowerment Service. Therefore research is needed on the study of scientific competencies of graduates of PMI Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Ar-Raniry in the world of work. So this kajin formulates information sources in the context of work, stakeholders, and supporting skills in supporting work professionalism. This qualitative research collects data by conducting evaluations, surveys, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that social work was still not finished by workers from social worker backgrounds. PMI graduates' competencies are currently adequate and good, but there needs to be an increase and development of self-capacity. The supporting skills needed by graduates of PMI's study program are to improve the scientific field of work, to be mediated, to master information technology, even as graduates of the Da'wah and Communication Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry must be able to practice religious values and be sufficient role models in the workplace. Keywords: Competence, Science, PMI, World of Work
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Aziz Muchlis , Nurainiah Nurainiah
Published: July 2020

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
KONSEP WALAD DAN PEMBAGIAN HAKNYA MENURUT IMAM MAZHAB DAN SYAHRUL (KAJIAN TEORI HUDUD SYAHRUL)
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2020

This study raises the concept of walad and the distribution of rights in Islamic inheritance according to the hudud Syahrur theory and the ulema of the school of fiqh. Syahrur did not differentiate the meaning of the word walad in an-Nisa 'verses 11 and 12 and 176. Shahrur interpreted the word walad in an-Nisa' as a boy and girl. This opinion is clearly different from the opinion that developed among the Sunni scholars. The ulama of the school interprets the word 'Surat an-Nisa' verse 176 as a boy. This opinion has 2 reasons. First, they use the Walad lafad in a special way. The Arabs interpret lafad walad as a son only in terms of (daily habits), the second lafad walad is interpreted in a hamlu way because there are three hadiths as supporters. The three hadiths say that girls cannot spend property. Syahrur established three forms of legal boundaries in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls. The first is the maximum portion for boys 66.6% and the minimum limit for girls is 33.3%. The second is the minimum limit that must be accepted by girls 2/3. The third is the minimum limit for girls to get half (50%) of the assets. Whereas according to the ulama the sect received by a boy is equal to two parts for a girl. This understanding is interpreted through the Bayani approach.Keywords: Walad’s pronunciation, part of inheritance for children
STRATEGI BAZNAS KOTA PADANG DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI JAMA’AH MASJID
Authors: Yuliasni Yuliasni
Published: July 2020

Community empowerment efforts by the City of Baznas in Padang are through a program created as a form of productive zakat utilization and the distribution carried out by BAZ must be prioritized for productive and well-targeted businesses. From this description, the researcher formulated the problem in three research problem formulations, namely 1. How is the Baznas strategy of Padang City in empowering the poor with the requirements of mosque/mushalla worshipers. 2. How is the implementation of empowering the poor by the Padang City Baznas on the condition of being a mosque/mushalla congregation? And 3. What are the inhibiting and supporting factors of Padang City Baznas in empowering the poor on the condition of being a mosque/mushalla congregation? This research is a field research (field research) using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are the Baznas Padang City strategy in empowering the poor with the requirements of the mosque/mushalla congregation, which was conducted in 2011. Then it will not be discussed in the Padang City Baznas. Implementation of empowerment of the poor by the Padang City Baznas on the condition of being a congregation mosque, in the field there was found a mosque or mushalla that provided convenience, however there were also mosque or mushalla administrators who were indeed selective in providing the request letter, because they were contacted with the surrounding public assistance . The inhibiting factor of the City of Padang Baznas in empowering the poor on the condition of being a mosque/mushalla congregation is the lack of understanding of the community towards the purpose of the inclusion of the congregational active statement. While the supporting factors are the City of Padang Baznas has strength, support and support from the government, has experienced human resources, and has a strategic location on the edge of the By Pass road in the city of Padang.Keywords: Strategy, Baznas, Empowering, The Poor, and Jama'ah Mosque.
Ecos das pinturas de paisagem de Nicolas Poussin na produção da série Meu nosso (entrevista)
Authors: Borges Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2020

A entrevista imaginária com o candidato Carlos é um diálogo desenvolvido com base no livro Sublime Poussin, de Louis Marin. Apresenta desdobramentos de questões levantadas a partir de seus textos, julgados pertinentes ao desenvolvimento da série de pinturas Meu nosso. A entrevista é uma tentativa de adequar esse texto às temporalidades propostas para as pinturas, ou de aproveitar informações e discutir questões consideradas concernentes, sem os limites específicos de local e do tempo de atuação dos personagens. Assim, essa entrevista imaginária, conduzida por Louis Marin, conta com participações de Erwin Panofsky, Ernest Gombrich, Meyer Schapiro, Nicolas Poussin e Paul Klee.
Reflexões sobre a ecologia e as poéticas de um desvio
Authors: Tietboehl Léo Karam
Published: June 2020

Este escrito pretende pensar as aproximações entre os desvios de uma poética e uma proposição ecológica. Para tanto, se utiliza do conceito de escuta, elaborando sobre as reverberações desta em um corpo, a partir da experiência de um poema e de suas ressonâncias afins ao funcionamento de um eco.
Democracia sem garantias
Authors: Léger Marc James , Melo Rafael , Leite Caroline Alciones de Oliveira , Oliveira Luiz Sérgio de
Published: June 2020

Com uma observação aguda das crises postas para a democracia na contemporaneidade, atravessada e engolfada pela expansão e pela onipresença das ideologias neoliberais, Marc James Léger é categórico ao afirmar que a democracia está em apuros. Em sua análise, o autor apresenta a compreensão de que, há muito, os movimentos da arte, independentemente de suas conceitualizações e perspectivas, nunca estiveram dissociados do capitalismo e da ideologia burguesa, que sempre lhes serviram como pano de fundo. Mais inquietante, entretanto, é a formulação de Léger ao se perguntar e ao nos perguntar “se a arte de alguma forma não é, involuntária ou programaticamente, um aspecto dessa mesma governança neoliberal”.
Teh Herbal Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Tumbuhan Patikan Cina, (Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.)
Authors: Afrida Afrida , Sanova Aulia
Published: July 2020

[ Antibacterial Herbal Tea of Patikan Cina Extract Plant, (Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.) ]
Tumbuhan patikan cina (Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.) sudah sejak lama dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di pedesaan secara tradisional sebagai obat dan telah terbukti memiliki khasiat untuk pengobatan berbagai jenis penyakit, diantaranya diare dan disentri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teh herbal Patikan Cina yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Shigella dysenteriae sebagai minuman fungsional untuk pengobatan penyakit diare dan disentri. Pembuatan teh herbal patikan cina dilakukan dengan mencampur filtrat patikan cina dan daun stevia (70:30, 80:20, 90:10 v/v) kemudian ditambahkan filtrat daun jambu biji (0%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%). Kemudian diaduk hingga homogen. Sehingga diperoleh 12 formula minuman teh herbal patikan cina. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Penentuan teh herbal terbaik dipilih dengan pembobotan secara subyektif. Teh herbal terbaik yang terpilih dari campuran patikan cina, daun stevia, dan daun jambu biji adalah teh herbal dengan komposisi formulasi patikan cina 70%; stevia 30%; tanpa penambahan daun jambu biji. Produk teh herbal terbaik yang terpilih memiliki pH 5,02; kadar sari 0,5%; serta mampu menghambat E.coli 0,15 mm dan S.dysentriae 8,22 mm.
ECONOMIA DA DEFESA: NOTAS PARA UMA PESQUISA INTEGRADA
Authors: Moraes Gustavo Inácio de , Ternus Cássia Heloísa , Pinto Guilherme Penha
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo delinear as opções de uma agenda depesquisa em economia da defesa. A importância do setor pode ser constatada pelageração de empregos, impostos e renda, além da oferta de um bem público essencial,qual seja a proteção contra potenciais ameaças aos recursos e às atividades desenvolvidasnos contextos social e econômico brasileiros. O artigo, portanto, trabalha as articulaçõespossíveis de pesquisa no cenário prospectivo de um país que supera os dilemassociais e econômicos dos anos de intervenção militar na política nacional e reconhecea importância e necessidade da atividade de defesa nacional à luz do seu potencial dereprodução na sociedade. Sobretudo, destaca-se que não somente é possível articularuma pesquisa microeconômica, estudando os setores, mas também uma pesquisamacroeconômica, ambas fundamentais, convergindo para o cumprimento das funçõesdas atividades de defesa.
Alfabetização como empoderamento da cidadania em idosas com doença crônica
Authors: Da Silva Luzia Wilma Santana , Chaves Ítalo Oliveira , Azevedo Letícia Santos , Silva Neuziele Miranda da , Araújo Carla Manoela Oliveira de , Correia Leiliane Hilário Gonçalves dos Santos , Pires Eulina Patrícia Oliveira Ramos , Silva Juciara De Santana
Published: July 2020

O artigo verificou se após um programa de alfabetização, pessoas adulto-idosas com doenças crônicas apresentaram capacidade cognitiva à autonomia e autoconfiança aos cuidados de saúde. De método qualitativo na transversalidade com a pesquisa-ação, realizado no interior da Bahia com um grupo de mulheres, idade entre 53 a 73 anos, de um núcleo interdisciplinar de cuidados à saúde, todas com déficit de autocuidado potencializado pelo analfabetismo. Os resultados demonstraram que no ciclo vital tardio, mães/avós encontraram na alfabetização o empoderamento da cidadania a da autogestão dos cuidados de si próprios. A prática educacional então, se tornou uma estratégia-chave à potencialização do letramento ao cuidado humano das pessoas relacionado à promoção de sua saúde. Palavras-chave: Alfabetização, Empoderamento, Pessoa Idosa, Cuidado de si.
O jogo da capoeira, como ferramenta motivacional para o desenvolvimento da leitura, em uma escola estadual, na cidade de Itabuna – Bahia -Brasil
Authors: D'Andrade Cláudia Viana Ávila , Mot'Alverne Clara Roseana Da Silva Azevedo
Published: July 2020

A capoeira ou capoeiragem é uma expressão cultural brasileira que mistura jogo, esporte, arte marcial, cultura popular, tradição, dança e música. Desenvolvida no Brasil por descendentes de escravos africanos, a capoeira é caracterizada por golpes e movimentos ágeis e complexos, utilizando primariamente chutes e rasteiras, além de joelhadas e cabeçadas, cotoveladas, acrobacias aéreas ou em solo. Praticantes da capoeira aprendem não apenas a lutar e jogar, mas também a tocar os instrumentos típicos e cantar. Assim, os discentes do 6º ano de uma escola estadual da cidade de Itabuna—BA, os quais apresentavam dificuldades para ler e escrever. Entretanto, nas aulas de capoeira, os alunos se mostravam mais motivados para ler. Então, surgiu o problema que norteou essa pesquisa, a saber: como o jogo de capoeira vem sendo trabalhado, para estimular a melhoria da aprendizagem em leitura dos alunos, do 6ºano, em um colégio estadual, na cidade de Itabuna – BA? Portanto, o objetivo geral desse artigo é analisar de que maneira o mestre usa o jogo da capoeira, como ferramenta motivacional, nas práticas pedagógicas, para a melhoria da aprendizagem da leitura, entre os alunos do 6º ano, do ensino fundamental II. Desse modo, a utilização de estratégias de leitura, partindo da diversidade dos gêneros textuais, de modo lúdico, através da capoeira, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, é um assunto que é discutido nessa pesquisa, pois esta se justifica pela necessidade de contribuir para uma melhora do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, partindo de pressupostos presentes na BNCC. Palavras-chave: Capoeira, Fomento à Leitura, Gêneros Textuais, Lúdico.
Os adeptos de um Terreiro de Umbanda no interior da Bahia e sua relação com o processo doença-cura
Authors: Da Silva Lucineide Almeida , Perovano Filho Natalino
Published: July 2020

O sistema de saúde sumário tem levado uma considerável parte da população a buscar alternativas para o restabelecimento do seu bem-estar. Esse artigo analisa os motivos que levam muitos indivíduos a recorrerem à cura ou solução para diversos problemas, sejam eles de cunho físico/espiritual em espaços religiosos em especial no Terreiro de Umbanda, na cidade de Jitaúna – BA. Objetivamos compreender como se dá a construção das noções de saúde e doença a partir de uma visão religiosa do mundo e quais as influências dessa concepção na relação dos adeptos com a medicina ou com a procura de poderes sobrenaturais nos espaços religiosos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa etnográfica, de natureza qualitativa. Ao participar de atividades religiosas em espaço de terreiro, observamos e realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com três adeptos, incluindo o Pai de Santo. Percebemos que o Pai de Santo fornece sentido, orienta e ajuda as pessoas a resolverem e contornarem suas aflições cotidianas. Descreveremos o lócus de pesquisa observado, discorrendo sobre a chegada do enfermo, a consulta, a prescrição e o tratamento. É comum as pessoas se dirigirem aos Terreiros de Umbanda, diante de desequilíbrios emocionais, de instabilidades psicológicas, de problemas de saúde, alcoolismo e familiares por não encontrarem respostas em outras áreas do conhecimento.  Palavras-chave: doença, cura, Umbanda.
SABERES, TRAJETÓRIAS E ESPAÇO SOCIAL: cartografia da alteridade e etnografia reflexiva entre comunidades quilombolas
Authors: Do Nascimento Luiz Augusto Sousa
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa a priori se propôs realizar um esboço etnográfico das quatro comunidades quilombolas no médio sertão maranhense, atentando para os elementos intrínsecos da produção de conhecimentos. Como suporte metodológico, as interlocuções seguiram pelo viés dos estudos que privilegiam as alteridades e os saberes locais como pressupostos analíticos fundamentais. Nessa perspectiva, procuramos nos afastar da maioria dos estudos voltados para comunidades quilombolas que trazem como abordagem central, as lutas fundiárias, o reconhecimento por direitos, no entanto, compreendemos que essas abordagens são fundamentais como marco de compreensão das lutas políticas. As comunidades quilombolas aqui pesquisadas somente foram certificadas pela Fundação Palmares no ano 2006, porém há mais de meio século essas comunidades mantém entre si relações de sociabilidade e intercâmbios culturais. Não obstante, a nossa busca de conhecimento está pautada nos saberes, nas trajetórias e nas concepções de espaço social (território) referenciado na alteridade. Dessa forma, procuraremos captar os processos de criatividade cosmopolítica, sociocosmológica e antropológica, dando ênfase para as suas próprias elaboração e construção de conceitos. Para esse fim, o trabalho de campo foi um instrumental metodológico de suma importância, aliado a outras metodologias, por exemplo, a história oral, a etnohistória e os cuidados com a linguagem local, elementos fundamentais inerentes às ciências sociais. Palavras-chave: Quilombolas, Cosmopolítica, médio sertão maranhense.
Como trabalhar o repertório cultural dos alunos e a comunicação conforme proposta da BNCC a partir da cultura afrodescendente?
Authors: De Oliveira Eliane Alves
Published: July 2020

A real necessidade de adequar o currículo escolar às chamadas aprendizagens essenciais citadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) tem sido destaque em discussões e capacitações na área educacional em todo o país. A escola do século XXI, apesar de já ter apresentado alguns avanços, ainda está presa a livros didáticos cuja proposta é a transmissão de conteúdos que supostamente serão cobrados em exames oficiais. Muitas dessas propostas pedagógicas não levam em consideração o aluno como um ser integral com cabeça, coração e mãos. O foco é simplesmente o aspecto cognitivo. Talvez seja essa a razão pela qual muitos educadores em atuação em sala de aula têm a impressão de estarem falando sozinhos. Os alunos não demonstram a mínima motivação para aprender. Este relato de experiência foi realizado por intermédio de uma intervenção, desenvolvida durante um trimestre no Colégio Dom Bosco de Ipiaú - Ba, com base num conjunto de atividades mediadas por coordenadores, professores e, principalmente, os alunos que, conforme proposta da BNCC, atuaram como protagonistas do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Isso foi o que proporcionou o projeto interdisciplinar motivado pelo livro África e Brasil: história e cultura da Editora FTD, cujo autor é Eduardo D’Amorim. A escola deixa de lado o trabalho mecânico de conteúdos, ressignifica a aprendizagem envolvendo temas como racismo, fome, miséria, preconceitos, direitos humanos, e todo o repertório artístico dos alunos. Tudo isso atrelado a conteúdos das áreas de Linguagens e Ciências Humanas, com foco em duas competências propostas pela Base: o repertório cultural e a comunicação. Palavras-chave: Cultura Afrodescendente; Repertório Cultural; Base Nacional Comum Curricular; Alunos; Comunicação.
Experiências de “Escola[s]” que educam a infância em comunidade quilombola na Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Miranda Ellen Rodrigues Da Silva , Rodrigues Doriedson Do Socorro
Published: July 2020

O texto apresenta alguns resultados de pesquisa de mestrado sobre educação quilombola e busca responder como a(s) “escola(s)” presentes na comunidade quilombola Tambaí-Açu, Mocajuba/PA, educam as crianças entre as reproduções ampliadas da vida e as reproduções ampliadas do capital. Trata-se de investigação qualitativa, como base no materialismo histórico-dialético, com dados obtidos a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas em articulação com revisão de literatura científica. Ao se fazer análise de conteúdo, compreendeu-se que, embora haja diversas formas de saberes nos chãos e terreiros da comunidade, como a floresta, os rios, as/os “encantados”, as/os pretos/as velhos/as, os mutirões, o “Quilombauê”, os movimentos sociais como a Associação Remanescente de Quilombo Tambaí-Açu – ACREQTA  e, ainda, leis e diretrizes que dão base à Educação Quilombola no Brasil, o que tem prevalecido é o sentido “urbanocêntrico” em termos de educação escolar que desconsidera o espaço rural, suas diversidades, suas formas de aprender a ser, embora contraditoriamente a escola venha buscando a isso se contrapor por meio da integração de suas experiências quilombolas nos processos formativos, a partir de seus modos de se formar-produzir pelo trabalho no mutirão. Palavras-chave: Experiências, Educação, Escolas, Infância Quilombola.
Pesquisa e produção de conhecimento sobre quilombos: entrevista com José Maurício Arruti
Authors: Eugenio Benedito , Matos Wesley Santos de
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa sobre quilombos tem se ampliado consideravelmente nos últimos anos, incorporando diferentes referenciais teóricos.  Dentre os pesquisadores que têm contribuído para a renovação dos estudos sobre comunidades quilombolas está José Maurício Arruti, doutor em Antropologia Social (UFRJ) e professor da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. O professor Arruti pesquisa comunidades quilombolas e povos indígenas, em especial sobre os temas Políticas de Reconhecimento, Território, Memória e Educação. Apresentamos, a seguir, a entrevista por ele concedida, em que discute aspectos de sua trajetória de formação, a produção de conhecimentos sobre comunidades quilombolas, a inserção na pesquisa sobre a temática, as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por essas comunidades no atual contexto de perda gradativa de direitos. Finalizamos a entrevista com o professor Arruti nos apontando sobre seus atuais interesses de ensino e pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Quilombos; Memória; Território; Educação.
Penyelesaian Vehicle Routing Problem Untuk Efisiensi Rute Pendistribusian Produk Minuman Teh Pucuk Harum Menggunakan metode Saving Matriks Studi Kasus (PT. Cipta Niaga Semesta Palu)
Authors: Putrafi R , Sahari A
Published: July 2020

Vehicle Routing Problem Is a Problem related to the route of product distribution to the consumers. With the existence of these problems a company is expected to seek away a way so that the distribution process can arrive on time to scattered consumers and obtain more efficient routes and costs. Therefore a method which can help the process of scheduling a good route and obtaining optimum costs and efficient delivery was used. One of the methods used was Saving Matrix, which in its operation could efficient the delivery route so that the minimum total distance was obtained. The company's actual mileage was greater than the distance travelled by the route after using the Saving Matrix method. The total difference in distance produced was 106,35 km or more saving 41,2 % from the actual distance of the company and using Saving Matrix could save the distribution costs of Rp. 5.687.640 or save 33,8 % of the cost before applying the method.
Model Matematika Kendali Optimal Intensitas Cahaya Dan Nutrisi Pada Pertumbuhan Mikroalga Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pontryagin
Authors: Azim  , Ratianingsih R , Nacong N
Published: July 2020

Microalgae are the most primitive plant-sized cellular organisms commonly known as phytoplankton. The habitat of its life is in waters or humid places. This organism is a primary producer of water that has any capability to photosynthesis like any other high-level plants. This study examines mathematically the optimal control of light intensity and liquid waste nutrition in microalgae growth. Growth liter is done by setting the intensity of light in the process of glucose formation and nutrition tofu liquid waste, tapioca, industry, and households as the additional nutrients of microalgae. The Pontryagin maximun principles is used to determine the optimal control solution. The solution is solved from the state and co-state equation that stationery evaluated using the indexed performance maks 𝐽[𝑢1 + 𝑢2 ] = ∫ 𝐺(𝑡) − 𝑡𝑓 𝑡0 𝑆(𝑡) − 1 2 𝑢1 (𝑡) 2 − 1 2 𝑢2 (𝑡) 2𝑑𝑡 with the stationer condition that gives the optimal control 𝑢1 ∗ = 𝛾2𝛼2𝑄𝐵 and 𝑢2 ∗ = −𝛾5𝜌1𝑆. The results shows that before the optimal control of light intensity and nutrition of liquid waste is applied, the concentration of microalgae biomass becomes 5.915 g / liter on the 20th day stayed at the 105th day. The lipid quota with an initial value of 0.6 g/liter will decrease to 0.2 g / liter at 4th day which is the equilibrium point. Optimal control of the regulation of light intensity of 2-9 klux and liquid waste nutrition provided a significant increase in the amount of microalgae biomass and lipid quota, with the regulation of light intensity of 2- 9 klux and tofu liquid waste nutrition which gave the largest increase in the amount of microalgae biomass and lipid quota
Representasi Unitar Tak Tereduksi Grup Lie Dari Aljabar Lie Filiform Real Berdimensi 5
Authors: Kurniadi E
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we study a harmonic analysis of a Lie group  of a real filiform Lie algebra of dimension 5. Particularly, we study its  irreducible unitary representation (IUR) and contruct this IUR corresponds to its coadjoint orbits through coadjoint actions of its group to its dual space.  Using induced representation of  a 1-dimensional representation of its subgroup we obtain its IUR of its Lie group
Pemberian Informasi Obat Pasien Dengan Resep Antibiotik dan Penyediaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Saibi Yardi , Suryani Nelly , Novitri Suci Ahda , Hasan Delina , Anwar Vidia Arlaini
Published: July 2020

A pharmacy is a place where pharmacists do their pharmaceutical work, serving directly and responsibly for patients who need their professional services. One form of direct service is the provision of drug information and counseling. The purpose of this study was to describe the drug information services provided by pharmaceutical personnel in the South Tangerang area pharmacy for patients who redeemed prescriptions using antibiotics. Patient simulation method was used to collect data to 100 pharmacies that were randomly selected based on data in the city health office. Recommendations were obtained from the South Tangerang branch of the Indonesian Pharmacists Association while ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that 85% percent of pharmaceutical personnel who provide drug information for simulated patients are non-pharmacists. The most widely conveyed drug information items were the frequency of drug use delivered by 82% of pharmacists, received by the intended use (61%) and time of use (44%). Not related to pharmacy officers who submit the following information: drug interactions and ways to prevent them, side effects of drugs and how to prevent them; food and drinks that must be avoided as well as how to store drugs. As many as 51% of pharmacists provide additional antibiotics requested by patients without a prescription. Drug information points provided by pharmacy staff specifically  by pharmacist had not been maximally delivered.
Prevalence and significance of transient enteroenteric intussusceptions in children with recurrent colic abdominal pain
Authors: Plut Domen , Zupancic Ziva
Published: July 2020

Introduction/Objective. Recurrent colic abdominal pain (RCAP) is a common complaint in children. Children with this complaint are often referred to abdominal ultrasound (US). Examining the children with RCAP by US in our outpatient clinic we occasionally noticed transient enteroenteric intussusceptions (TEIs) with spontaneous resolution. The objectives of our prospective observational study were to determine the prevalence and evaluate the significance of TEIs in children with RCAP. Methods. From January 2016 to December 2017 we examined 358 children with RCAP by US. Age range was 1?17 years (mean age 7.7 years). TEIs were detected and the prevalence determined. The sensation of pain at the time of the US examination was noted. Results. We detected TEI in 41 children; the prevalence was 11.5%. Abdominal pain at the time of the presence of TEI was reported in 17.1% of these children. In the group of children without TEI detected, pain at the time of the examination was reported in only 6%. A statistically significant relationship was found between the presence of TEI and the pain at the time of the examination (p = 0.046). No child had other significant abdominal pathology. Conclusion. TEIs happen more commonly in children than previously thought. A rather high prevalence of TEIs in our study group of children with RCAP and the fact that higher percentage of children with detected TEI experienced pain at the time of the examination, are suggestive that TEIs may be one of the causes for the RCAP in children.
A joint inventory model with reliability, carbon emission, and inspection errors in a defective production system
Authors: Sangal Isha , Shaw Bijoy , Sarkar Biswajit , Guchhait Rekha
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, environment is an important concern of industries parallel to the economy. In this direction, a joint vendor-buyer model is exhibited where the system reliability and inspection errors are discussed along with the carbon emission issue. The main goal of this model is to obtain the optimum investment, shipment size, reliability and lead time even the inspection errors present in the system. A reliability dependent unit production cost is utilized to raise the machinery system reliability. Transportation of products use the single-setup-multi-unequal-delivery (SSMUD) policy to reduce carbon emission. Mathematical problem is solved analytically and a quasi-closed-form solution is found. Total cost is minimized with the optimum level of decision variables. Globality of the decisions is proved by Hessian matrix. Results demonstrate that the total cost is minimized even though the optimum solutions are obtained in quasi-closed- form. Numerical example is elaborated to test the validity of the model and to clarify the comparison among SSSD, SSMD, and SSMUD policies.