bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relaxation Music (RM), Mindfulness Meditation (MM) and Relaxation Techniques (RTs) in healthcare: A qualitative case study of practices in the UK and South Korea
Authors: Hwang Mi hyang , Bunt Leslie
Published: April 2024

Relaxation Music (RM), Mindfulness Meditation (MM) and Relaxation Techniques (RTs) are widely used in healthcare contexts and these interventions have been investigated for integrated healthcare, psychotherapy treatment and collaborative and multidisciplinary approaches. However, the information exchange between healthcare practitioners in the UK and South Korea has so far been limited and cross-cultural comparisons of RM, MM and RTs within the healthcare context of the UK and Korea have previously been unexplored. The aim of this paper is to present a summary of the key aspects from an unpublished PhD study (Hwang, 2018). The focus of this paper is to explore the similarities and differences in understanding the use of RM, MM and RTs between practitioners in the UK and Korea. A qualitative case study methodology was used and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six Korean and six UK healthcare practitioners in three professional areas: medical practice, meditation, and music therapy. Similarities (in outlooks and purposes, methods, interests and concerns, responses and approaches) and differences (in historical and traditional influences, behavioural patterns and particular emphases) were identified. The value of cross-cultural and multidisciplinary research is increasingly recognised and the use of RM, MM and RTs as mind-body-spirit interventions are considered to be useful integrated treatments. This paper contributes to cross-cultural qualitative research between South Korea and the UK and integrating theory and practice with respect to RM, MM and RTs.
Introduction to music therapy practice (Heiderscheit & Jackson)
Authors: Anderson Caroline
Published: April 2024

This is a review of the book "Introduction to music therapy practice" authored by Annie Heiderscheit and Nancy Jackson.

Title: Introduction to music therapy practice Authors: Annie Heiderscheit & Nancy Jackson Publication year: 2018 Publisher: Barcelona Publishers Pages: 305 ISBN: 978-1-945411-30-4
Musical pathways in recovery: Community music therapy and mental wellbeing (Ansdell & DeNora, with Wilson)
Authors: Warren Penny
Published: April 2024

This is a review of the book "Musical pathways in recovery: Community music therapy and mental wellbeing" authored by Gary Ansdell and Tia DeNora, with Sarah Wilson

Title: Musical pathways in recovery: Community music therapy and mental wellbeing Authors: Gary Ansdell & Tia DeNora, with Sarah Wilson Publication year: 2016 Publisher: Routledge Pages: 263 ISBN: 9781409434160
Dietary apidaecin Api-PR19 addition enhances growth performance by regulating gut health and microbiota in broilers
Authors: Wang Chenxu , Wang Xinrui , Liu Rui , Min Jiyang , Yang Xiaojun , Zhang Lixin
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study investigated the effects of Apidaecin Api-PR19 as feed additive on growth performance, intestinal health, and small intestinal microbiota of broilers.Methods: A total of 360 1-d-old Arbor Acres broilers were randomly assigned to 3 groups with 6 replicates including control group with basal diet (CON), antibiotic growth promotor group with basal plus 10 mg/kg colistin sulfate and 50 mg/kg roxarsone (AGP), and antibacterial peptide group with basal diet plus 330 mg/kg Apidaecin Api-PR19 (ABP). The trial lasted 35 d.Results: Results showed that dietary Api-PR19 addition increased (p<0.05) the average daily feed intake, average daily gain and decreased (p<0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR) during 1 to 21 d compared with the CON group. The digestibility of dry matter and crude protein were higher in AGP and ABP groups (p<0.05) where greater trypsin activity was detected in duodenum (p<0.05). The ratio of villus height to crypt depth (V/C) in duodenum and jejunum was increased at 35 d when broilers were given diets with ABP or AGP (p<0.05). Besides, ABP treatments up-regulated (p<0.05) the mRNA expression of EAAT3, GLUT2, ZO-1, and Claudin-1 in duodenum of broilers at 35 d of age. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that ABP treatment significantly increased (p<0.05) duodenal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) content. In addition, 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that there were differences in the intestinal microbiota diversity and composition among three groups. Notably, the linear discriminant analysis effect size showed that p_Firmicutes, g_Enterococcus, g_Carnobacterium, g_Kitasatospora, and g_Acidaminococcus were dominant in ABP group. Redundancy analysis showed that these changes in gut microbiota in ABP group had correlation with growth performance, intestinal morphology, and content of sIgA.Conclusion: In general, these results indicated that dietary 330 mg/kg Apidaecin Api-PR19 supplementation promoted growth performance of broilers by improving intestinal development, nutrients absorption, immune function and modulating intestinal microbiota.
Identification of relevant differential genes to the divergent development of pectoral muscle in ducks by transcriptomic analysis
Authors: Li Fan , He Zongliang , Lu Yinglin , Zhou Jing , Cao Heng , Zhang Xingyu , Ji Hongjie , Lv Kunpeng , Yu Debing , Yu Minli
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify candidate genes that play important roles in skeletal muscle development in ducks.Methods: In this study, we investigated the transcriptional sequencing of embryonic pectoral muscles from two specialized lines: Liancheng white ducks (female) and Cherry valley ducks (male) hybrid Line A (LCA) and Line C (LCC) ducks. In addition, prediction of target genes for the differentially expressed mRNAs was conducted and the enriched gene ontology (GO) terms and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes signaling pathways were further analyzed. Finally, a protein-to-protein interaction network was analyzed by using the target genes to gain insights into their potential functional association.Results: A total of 1,428 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with 762 being up-regulated genes and 666 being down-regulated genes in pectoral muscle of LCA and LCC ducks identified by RNA-seq (p<0.05). Meanwhile, 23 GO terms in the down-regulated genes and 75 GO terms in up-regulated genes were significantly enriched (p<0.05). Furthermore, the top 5 most enriched pathways were ECM-receptor interaction, fatty acid degradation, pyruvate degradation, PPAR signaling pathway, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Finally, the candidate genes including integrin b3 (Itgb3), pyruvate kinase M1/2 (Pkm), insulinlike growth factor 1 (Igf1), glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (Gpi), GABA type A receptorassociated protein-like 1 (Gabarapl1), and thyroid hormone receptor beta (Thrb) showed the most expression difference, and then were selected to verification by quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The result of qRT-PCR was consistent with that of transcriptome sequencing.Conclusion: This study provided information of molecular mechanisms underlying the developmental differences in skeletal muscles between specialized duck lines.
Penguatan Literasi Budaya dan Kewarganegaraan Melalui Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Vichaully Yessi , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Hayat Rizky Saeful
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila(P5) dapat meningkatkan literasi budaya dan kewarganegara pada diri siswa. Kemampuan literasi dan kewarganegaraan merupakan bagian dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, sebab literasi kebudayaan dan kewarganegaraan membantu siswa untuk lebih mengenal budaya yang dimilki oleh negaranya dan mengajarkan perbedaan untuk hidup secara harmonis dalam Masyarakat multicultural. Selain itu siswa juga diajarakan untuk memahami kewajibannya sebagai warga negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur dengan mengunpulkan data dari berbagai macam bahan baca seperti artikel, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya
Teorias do conhecimento e abordagens pedagógicas: influências na prática pedagógica do professor de educação superior
Authors: Vaz de Campos Pereira Marcos Paulo , Marinho Alcyane , Scaglia Alcides José , Detanico Daniele , Oliveira Farias Gelcemar
Published: April 2024

O conhecimento está pautado no ser humano em aprender o objeto e o objeto em ser aprendido, sendo que a relação entre estes elementos possibilita conhecer algo novo, o conhecimento é subsidiado por teorias e abordagens pedagógicas que subsidiam a prática docente para ensinar os alunos na busca e na aquisição de conhecimentos. Este ensaio teórico objetivou averiguar as teorias do conhecimento e suas influências na prática pedagógica do professor de educação superior. As teorias do conhecimento epistemologicamente explicam como se define a aquisição dos conhecimentos, a saber: inatista; empirista; e interacionista, como também referenciam nas abordagens pedagógicas presentes na prática pedagógica dos professores, as quais contribuem para o avanço científico, as reflexões pedagógicas e na formação de futuros professores.
Análisis epidemiológico de los factores de riesgo del óbito fetal
Authors: Manzano Gallegos. Lisset Alexandra , Castro Romero Oswaldo Sócrates , Yascaribay Chuqui Tomas Ivan
Published: April 2024

RESUMEN

El óbito fetal representa un desafío global en el ámbito de la salud, afectando a aproximadamente cuatro millones de mujeres embarazadas anualmente. Su incidencia está estrechamente ligada a variables sociodemográficas, y las tasas más elevadas se observan en naciones en desarrollo, superando en algunos casos hasta veinte veces las cifras de los países europeos. Objetivo: analizar la epidemiología de los factores de riesgo del óbito fetal y su incidencia en la salud pública. Metodología: El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo, fenomenológico de tipo descriptivo de tipo bibliográfico documental, centrado en la epidemiologia de los factores de riesgo del óbito fetal y en los factores etiopatogénicos, conforme al análisis sociodemográfico de cada estudio. con el propósito de identificar y describir los factores de riesgo conocidos y potenciales asociados a la mortalidad fetal por óbito. La metodología incluye la búsqueda en cascada con términos universales en ciencias de la salud, y se utilizan buscadores como Pubmed, Cochrane, Uptodate, entre otros. Resultados: En el análisis de los resultados de la investigación documental sistemática, se detectó el año de publicación en relación con las variables de estudios: óbito fetal y factores de riesgo. Se encontraron 12 unidades, identificando el autor y año de las publicaciones en los cuales se logra identificar la epidemiologia de los factores de riesgo del óbito fetal y su incidencia en la salud pública. Conclusiones: En base a la información recopilada se concluye que en el análisis epidemiológico de los factores de riesgo del óbito fetal y su incidencia en la salud pública se identifica que en los países en vías de desarrollo se presenta con una alta incidencia los problemas derivados del desprendimiento o ruptura de la placenta, las malformaciones congénitas, el antecedente de abortos, las infecciones fetales durante el embarazo, el número de gestas, la edad mayor de 30 años en la madre, alfabetización, embarazos adolescentes y el número de controles prenatales previos realizados.
A tópica e a importância do seu papel no sistema jurídico
Authors: Machado Marcio Vinicius
Published: April 2024

A importância da tópica para o sistema jurídico é fundamental, pois por meio dela acessamos informações essenciais que servem de fundamento para um raciocínio jurídico, bem como base para evidenciar a sua finalidade dentro da dinâmica do sistema jurídico. Dessa forma, apresentaremos importantes informações históricas e filosóficas sobre a tópica, além de conceitos e definições para a prática das normas.

Ressaltamos a importância da análise sistêmica e das diversas fases do Sistema Jurídico e sua ascensão. Obteremos a base das análises do sistema jurídico tomando como ideias filosóficas textos jurídicos que se constituem de um Sistema Jurídico que trate as expectativas humanas. Isto posto, vamos tratar de questões jusfilósofo como forma de resgatar a tópica e como pensar jurídico por excelência, fundada na contramão entre a importância do problema e do sistema para direcionar o raciocínio jurídico.

Assim, podemos ter questões a serem resolvidas juridicamente por intermédio de premissas, que direcionam os problemas concretos. Essas premissas, que podem não ser verdadeiras e não direcionar a solução do problema, integram a questão da solução do problema através da hermenêutica, sendo o fator mais importante da transparência para se chegar a solução do problema, a argumentação.

O estudo da tópica jurídica tem diversas fontes, porém todas elas estão voltadas a análise da filosofia e da teoria do direito. Este trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer sobre a tópica na Argumentação Jurídica, e também expor a abordagem do pensamento sistemático e a sua diferença em relação ao pensamento problemático.

Para Theodor Viehweg, a tópica tem um viés no Direito com a prática da argumentação, sendo que até o século XVII era uma forma explícita de argumentação do Direito.

O presente estudo tem como premissa o levantamento de uma análise dos grandes filósofos que fizeram pensar no entendimento da tópica. Tópica antes de Aristóteles, depois Cícero, Vico e Theodor Viehweg.
Políticas públicas de cuidados infantiles en Latinoamérica: un análisis de género sobre sus aciertos y dificultades
Authors: Cazares Palacios Itzia María , Hernández Contreras Jessica
Published: April 2024

Las Políticas Públicas de cuidado infantil desempeñan un papel importante en la promoción de la participación de las mujeres en el ámbito laboral. El acceso a servicios de cuidado infantil de calidad permite la incorporación al mercado laboral de manera más activa y equitativa, contribuyendo a la autonomía económica de las mujeres y a la reducción de las brechas de género en el ámbito laboral.

A pesar de la importancia de las políticas públicas de cuidado infantil existen desafíos importantes que deben abordarse en México, como la lógica de acción en la que opera nuestro país, los programas sociales son diseñados e implementados bajo la perspectiva macro, es decir, bajo un “diagnóstico” certero se realiza la propuesta de acción para beneficiar a la sociedad. Con base en lo descrito, se pretende analizar desde una perspectiva de género las Políticas Públicas de cuidado infantil en México considerando el contexto de América Latina, así como su instrumentalización.
Los Significados del trabajo y el capital cultural de estudiantes universitarios en el noroeste de México
Authors: Icedo-Zamora Tatliana Mercedes , Román-Pérez Rosario , Cubillas-Rodríguez María José , Abril-Valdez Elba
Published: April 2024

Se evaluó la relación del capital cultural y los significados asignados al trabajo en una muestra de 156 estudiantes de ingeniería industrial de reciente ingreso a una universidad pública. El muestreo fue por conveniencia y el diseño transversal, no experimental. Se utilizó un cuestionario que incluye variables sociodemográficas y las relativas a los significados del trabajo y el capital cultural. Se encontró que el capital cultural heredado del padre es lo que más influye para que el trabajo se considere central, aunque éste ocupó un cuarto lugar, después de la familia, la escuela y el tiempo libre. El ingreso, el aprendizaje y el hecho que el trabajo sea interesante también resultaron primordiales, así como que los hombres responden al deber ser como proveedores. Se concluye que el significado asignado al trabajo sigue siendo central, después de la familia y la escuela, y que el capital cultural de mayor influencia es el paterno.
Sociología del cine. La diversidad funcional en el cine clásico
Authors: Gómez de Maya Verónica , Hernández Garre Jose Manuel , De Maya Sánchez Baldomero
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio pretende explorar el ideario colectivo que sobre la discapacidad se viene proyectando en el cine clásico de los dos primeros tercios del siglo XX, utilizando un enfoque fenomenológico basado en el análisis documental de guiones y fotogramas de diez películas de esta época, en las que la diversidad funcional ocupa un papel argumental relevante. Los resultados revelan ciertos estereotipos que ponen de manifiesto un afrontamiento moral en cuanto a la dicotomía maldad/bondad, así como valores negativo-estigmatizantes en torno a la limitación, realidad resuelta a través de encarnaciones figurativas que caen en lo lacrimógeno, a la vez que suscriben un modelo de afrontamiento rehabilitador que sitúa la solución a la diferencia en la curación/rehabilitación. Los personajes se sitúan en contextos argumentales fácilmente asimilables a los de Norden, insinuándose algunos esbozos de lo que ha dado en denominarse desde la postmodernidad como modelo social de la discapacidad.
El Periférico Ecológico: implicaciones y relevancias en la distribución poblacional del Área Metropolitana de Puebla
Authors: Deolarte George Israel , Herrera García Adolfo Federico , Castro Cuamatzin Hedylberto
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es evaluar la historia reciente de la distribución poblacional en el Área Metropolitana de Puebla (AMP). En particular, se analizan los resultados obtenidos por la construcción y modernización de las vías de comunicación enfocadas en fomentar la movilidad poblacional, como lo es el caso del Periférico Ecológico (PE).
El PE se empezó a construir en 1994, y desde su inauguración la población habitante en el AMP ha aprovechado esta arteria vial para cambiar su lugar de residencia y/o de centro de trabajo dentro de la propia Área. Por ello, es que el municipio de Cuautlancingo actualmente cuenta con el índice más alto de concentración poblacional de todo el estado de Puebla, asimismo los municipios de San Andrés Cholula, San Pedro Cholula y Huejotzingo presentan tasas de crecimiento poblacional que rebasan a las de la capital poblana.
Considerações sobre as contribuições de Paulo Freire: o que Paulo Freire tem a ensinar nos dias de hoje?
Authors: Colares Valda
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa no âmbito do doutorado, de natureza qualitativa, dentro do paradigma fenomenológico interpretativo e, pretende analisar sobre a "Abordagem da Metodologia Freireana na formação inicial dos professores e sua influência na prática docente desses profissionais", no contexto de Pernambuco, designadamente se os modos pedagógicos freireanos, são estudados ou trabalhados no seu processo inicial de formação, nos cursos de Pedagogia e outras licenciaturas? Como estes repercutem na sua ação pedagógica? Para o desenvolvimento do estudo construiu-se entre outros dispositivos, uma entrevista semiestruturada, composta de oito perguntas e quarenta e quatro subrespostas, sendo a análise apresentada sobre cinco respostas.
Análisis del marketing educativo y calidad en el servicio en una IES
Authors: Céspedes Gallegos Susana , Vázquez González Luis Armando , Pacheco López Esteban , Ceja Romay Sandra Natalia , De León Cortés Gilberto
Published: April 2024

El estudio relacionado con el marketing educativo y la calidad en el servicio corresponde a una investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, es descriptiva, de tipo transversal con un corte único en el tiempo, correspondiente al semestre agosto-diciembre del 2023, en el Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Coatzacoalcos. se determinó una muestra de tipo no probabilística a conveniencia de 334 estudiantes para la aplicación del instrumento de medición. Para la comprobación de hipótesis, se determinó una prueba de parametría, así como también una prueba de correlación de Pearson. Los principales resultados indican que existe una relación positiva entre el marketing educativo y la calidad en el servicio desde la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios.
Donislecel (Lantidra) for Type 1 Diabetes
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: April 2024

The FDA has approved donislecel-jujn (Lantidra – CellTrans), an allogeneic pancreatic islet cellular therapy, for use in conjunction with immunosuppression for treatment of adults with type 1 diabetes who are unable to approach target HbA1c because of current repeated episodes of severe hypoglycemia despite intensive diabetes management and education. Donislecel is the first cell-based treatment to be approved in the US for type 1 diabetes.
Bootstrapping Arguments for Global Justice
Authors: McCracken Gennady ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: April 2024

No-connection theories and special connection global justice theories attempt to explain our global responsibilities. No-connection theories, while universal are less than motivating. Special-connection theories, while motivating, have been unable to fully ground global responsibilities. “Bootstrapping” theories like those of Thomas Donahue-Ochoa or Shannon Vallor are both universal and motivating. Donahue-Ochoa argues that systemic injustice reduces everyone’s freedom. Vallor argues that virtues have global scope given how they are grounded. Both have flaws. I propose “absolute resistance theory.” I claim if we cannot resist systemic injustice locally without global resistance, we have global responsibilities to resist injustice stemming from proximate relationships.
Analisis Mengenai Diskresi dengan Freies Ermessen
Authors: Lathifah Hilma , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: April 2024

This discretion has consequences from the concept of a welfare state law, where discretionary authority is a necessity for the state to implement welfare for society effectively and efficiently. Discretion also acts as a substitute or workaround for weaknesses in regulations, enabling governments to respond and handle unforeseen situations in a manner consistent with general principles of good governance. The aim of this research is to investigate and identify effective monitoring and accountability mechanisms for the use of Freies Ermessen in the legal system in order to increase integrity and fairness in decision making. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and literature studies. A qualitative approach was chosen because it provides the ability to deepen and understand complex phenomena and allows researchers to explore various perspectives and relevant contexts. The research results show that regarding the use of Freies Ermessen in the legal system, there is a need to develop effective monitoring and accountability mechanisms. Transparency in the decision-making process, setting clear standards, and community involvement are key to ensuring that discretion is used with integrity and in accordance with legal principles. In addition, the role of an independent court system in examining decisions taken and strengthening accountability mechanisms for authority holders is essential in preventing abuse of power.
Plastic Solid Waste Management Assessment Among Selected Schools in Gwadabawa Local Government, Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Gada Sahabi Nasibatu
Published: April 2024

The objective of this work was to assess the plastic solid waste management among selected schools in Gwadabawa Local Government, Sokoto, Nigeria. A descriptive survey (cross-sectional) study was employed and collected data from portions of schools and respondents. The findings indicate that, demographic characteristics of teacher respondents involved in this study are: Males are 66.7%, females are 33.3%; and the levels of education include, NCE/diploma (58.0%), BSc (26.7%), MSc (13.3%), and PhD (2.0%). Regards to students involved, 48.0% are males, 60.0% are females; 36.0% are 18-20 years old, and 64.0% are above 20 years old. The level of education of students include, 60.0% diploma students, and 40.0% certificates students. The effects are listed in the order of frequency as submitted by participants: Release of gases (20.5%), land pollution (17.0%), water pollution (15.0%), attraction of vermin (11.0%), breeding of diseases (10.5%), loss of biodiversity (7.5%), reduction of beauty of environment (7.5%), offensive odour (5.0%), flooding (5.0%), and particulates release (1.0%). Methods of waste elimination are: open disposal occurs among 37.5% schools; likewise, open disposal and burning, occur in 37.5%; while, use as fertilizer was recorded in 12.5% schools. Waste collection methods are either open dumping (80.0%), or use of containers (20.0%). The use of segregation of waste; therewith, only 20.0% practice segregation, the remaining 80.0% do not practice segregation, rather openly display mixtures of waste materials. The possible remedies to mitigate plastic solid waste mismanagement and effects include, education (awareness) and behavior change (53.3%) was mostly stated, funding (26.7%), improvisation (15.3%), scavenging (3.3%), and innovations (1.3%).  Policy makers need to act urgently in diverse ways, and the people are supposed to be educated on ways of remediating plastic waste pollution.
Investigation of e-learning readiness levels of primary school students studying in rural
Authors: Öner İbrahim Enes , Uzunpınar Uğur , Yılmaz Latif
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to determine the e-learning readiness of fourth grade primary school students in villages and towns. The research was designed in descriptive survey model from quantitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 165 students, 85 of whom were male and 80 of whom were female. Of these students, 149 live in the village and 16 in the town. The "E-Learning Readiness Scale", which was adapted into Turkish by Bircan et al. (2022), was used as a data collection tool in the study. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test and one-way ANOVA. As a result of the research, it was found that the e-learning readiness of fourth grade primary school students studying in rural areas differed significantly in favor of girls in terms of gender variable; it differed significantly in favor of computer ownership and internet connection in terms of having a computer and internet connection at home; it did not differ significantly in terms of having a tablet.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Guna Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Usaha Mikro Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Tarai Bangun, Kampar, Riau
Authors: Herispon Herispon , Anuar Saiful , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: April 2024

The 1st edition of PKM Efficiency Digital Marketing activities was carried out in October 2020, and the 2nd Edition of PKM Utilization of Digital Marketing activities was carried out in February 2023, with the target still being home, micro and small businesses in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang, Kampar, who continue to struggle, and reach to be able to increase the competitiveness of products post-pandemic covid 19 by utilizing developments in internet technology within the frame of digital marketing (digital marketing). The fact has spoken that digital marketing is a must to choose, if you want to expand your marketing area and keep your business going. The real benefit of digital marketing is the opportunity for penetration and wider market reach. So digital marketing is very possible to be done by home, micro and small businesses, especially in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang, Kampar, Riau
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu pada Ibu Balita di Desa Sukasukur, Kecamatan Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rismawati Sariestya , Putri Dinda Hermalia
Published: April 2024

The health and nutritional status of children is one of the issues and problems faced in Indonesia, one of which is malnutrition. Data shows that the incidence of malnutrition in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia reaches 11.4% for undernutrition, 30% for stunting and 11.7% for wasting. This nutritional problem is related to food intake that is not in accordance with the nutritional needs of children, including the provision of complementary food for ASI which is of poor quality and not optimal. The aim of this study was to increased the knowledge and skills in making complementary foods for ASI. The community service method used in this study is in the form of health education and assistance in the practice of making MPASI. The result showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills in making complementary foods for ASI. Suggestions for the future are that mothers can empower themselves by increasing knowledge about patterns of supplementary feeding for children from various sources.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Home Industri Bagi Perempuan Suku Laut di Desa Perigi Raja, Kuindra, Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Anillah Aksa , Utami Elsa Cahyah , Asmariani  , Najamuddin  , Qusthoniah  , Andriansyah
Published: April 2024

Pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif melalui home industri bagi perempuan komunitas adat terpencil (KAT) di desa Perigi Raja, Kecamatan Kuindra, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, dilakukan dengan tujuan mendalami aktivitas pengolahan pucuk nipah sebagai home industri kreatif. Proyek ini bertujuan menemukan model yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan nilai fungsi dalam mengelola home industri. Selanjutnya, upaya dilakukan untuk mengubah mindset perempuan suku laut di Desa Perigi Raja agar dapat menjadi kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengolah lidi pucuk nipah menjadi berbagai produk bernilai jual. Pengabdian ini mencakup pelatihan langsung, dampingan, dan kerjasama dengan pihak terkait. Perempuan komunitas adat terpencil (KAT) Muslim, khususnya suku laut atau suku Duano, di Desa Perigi Raja memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan kewirausahaan keluarga menuju ekonomi kreatif. Beberapa langkah positif telah diambil, seperti pengembangan pola kerja "Bapak Angkat," penguatan jejaring antar perempuan miskin, dan pembangunan budaya kerja "learning by doing."Namun, masih terdapat hambatan, termasuk keterbatasan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, rendahnya modal usaha, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi dan pasar. Oleh karena itu, pemangku kebijakan diharapkan berpihak pada perempuan rentan ekonomi, terutama dalam komunitas adat terpencil, melalui kebijakan dan program strategis baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Hal ini penting untuk mempercepat pembangunan sektor ekonomi keluarga yang rentan terhadap kemiskinan.
A Socialization on the Insights of TOEFL to Students of SMK GKPI 2 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Sitompul Mega Silvia , Siagian Dian Melati , Siahaan Entika Cintami , Simangunsong Rahelian Gratia , Carolina Carolina , Herman Herman , Sitanggang Anita , Purba Ridwin
Published: April 2024

This community service aims to introduce and provide new knowledge, understanding and insights to the students at SMK GKPI 2 Pematang Siantar about TOEFL. There were 25 participants in the socialization activity, consisting of students from class in the lecture session, the researchers gave the participants the opportunity to ask question about the material that had been explained and provided. The lecture session is a session where the researcher provides material regarding TOEFL, namely: understanding TOEFL, types of TOEFL, benefits and uses of TOEFL, how to access free TOEFL practice, TOEFL test costs and places as well as tips and tricks for doing TOEFL test questions quickly and easily via PowerPoint. Meanwhile, the discussion session is a question and answer session between participants and researchers regarding the material that has been presented during the socialization activity. The result obtained from the socialization activity are: (1) participants gain new knowledge and insight about the importance of TOEFL, such as what is TOEFL; types of TOEFL; benefits and use of TOEFL; TOEFL test and location; tips and trick for answer TOEFL question quickly and correctly, (2) the participants were very enthusiastic to take part in this socialization activity.
Sharing Pengetahuan dan Informasi Terhadap Pentingnya TOEFL Untuk Siswa-Siswi SMAN 4 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Silaban Lusia Pebriyani , Simanjuntak Gina Wijaya , Manurung Agatha Olivia Putri , Herman Herman , Sirait Jumaria , Batubara Junita , Niswa Khairun
Published: April 2024

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) has now become a main requirement for career advancement or continuing higher level education. Many schools and campuses have a vision to prepare their students from an early age to be ready to enter the world of work by requiring TOEFL as a graduation requirement. This socialization aims to increase knowledge and information about TOEFL for class XII IPA 2 SMAN 4 Pematang Siantar, totaling 31 students. This activity was carried out using a lecture method by the socialization team using power points, a question and answer session, as well as discussions about TOEFL and its benefits. The location of this socialization activity was Jalan Pattimura No. 1, Pahlawan, East Siantar District. Carried out on November 20 2023. In writing this research journal used a qualitative descriptive method in collecting data. The results of this socialization activity can be concluded that students understand the socialization material. This can be seen from the structured delivery of material and the social activity schedule that is prepared so that it can help students focus more on understanding the material. Apart from that, several questions in the question and answer session show that the material can be absorbed by students well.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Modul Ajar Inovatif Sesuai Tuntutan Kurikulum Merdeka di Desa Serdang
Authors: Situmorang Adi Suarman , Br Sinaga Juli Antasari , Sihombing Dame Ifa , Sauduran Golda Novatrasio
Published: April 2024

This community service activity aims to train teachers in Serdang village, Beringin sub-district in designing innovative teaching modules according to the demands of the independent curriculum, which will be implemented in October-November 2023 with partners as the principal of SD Negeri 101917 and the head of Serdang village, Beringin sub-district, Deli district. Serdang. The location of the activity was held at the Serdang Village meeting office with a capacity of 80 participants. The results of the activities obtained from observations show that the overall achievement of the goals that have been set appears to be in the "very good" category because the indicator value (I) = 4.603 ≥ which means that the activity implementation process has been carried out well. From the evaluation results of PkM activities, it can also be seen that there is a decrease from the evaluation results during PkM activities to the evaluation results after PkM activities, namely from an average of 90.86% down to an average of 89.79%. From the results of the total average of medium completion and high completion, it shows that the motivation of training participants in developing innovative learning processes, designing innovative learning programs according to the demands of the independent curriculum, innovating teaching modules based on innovative learning models, and becoming professional teachers according to the demands of the independent curriculum has increased.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) pada Waroeng Fake
Authors: Niswah Muhlishatun , Putri Mulyana Safira
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Accounting Information System (AIS) at Waroeng Fake. The research methodology involves literature review, direct observation, and interviews with the management. The findings indicate that the implementation of AIS at Waroeng Fake has enhanced financial management efficiency and inventory control. The conclusion of this research is that AIS plays a crucial role in supporting the effective operations of Waroeng Fake.
Penggunaan Realia dalam mengajarkan English Guiding untuk Asidewi Desa Wisata Kampung Patin
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah , Refika andriani
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the results of using Realia to increase the ability to guide in English ASIDEWI in the tourist village of Patin village, Koto Masjid village, XIII Koto Kampar sub-district, Riau. This research uses the Classroom Action Research method which has several procedures in each cycle. For one procedure cycle there are four; Planning, Action, Observation, Reflection. After running one cycle, a total of four meetings, researchers have found results from the use of realia in English guiding which has been practiced by ASIDEWI. To find out the results of applying Realia in teaching English Guiding, at the end of the meeting, the researcher gave a test, namely the guiding test in English. The test results show that there is no improvement in ASIDEWI's English Guiding ability by using realia. This occurs due to several factors that have been obtained through Qualitative Data. First, ASIDEWI members do not have sufficient knowledge of English. Generally, ASIDEWI members have a diploma at the Senior High School (SMA) level. Second, ASIDEWI members are not yet confident or shy about speaking English. Third, ASIDEWI has a very minimal vocabulary. In conclusion, ASIDEWI's ability in English Guiding whether using realia media or not using media is the same.
Pengaruh Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosi dan Intelegensi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa Universitas Linggabuana PGRI Sukabumi
Authors: Septiana Tina , Dewi Septiana Kusuma , Megasari Desti , Cahyani Mentari Dwi
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the relationship of emotional intelligence on problem solving abilities in semester 1-5 students of Universitas Linggabuana PGRI Sukabumi. In this study using a simple linear regression test method which aims to determine the relationship between two variables (X), namely emotional intelligence (X1) and intelligence (X2) with problem solving ability (Y). The population in this study were students in semesters 1 to 5 of Universitas Linggabuana PGRI Sukabumi from two study programs in economics and Pancasila and citizenship education, totaling 791 people and the sample used was 102 people. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire instrument as a data collection tool consisting of indicators for each variable. To process the data using the computerized system SPSS Version 23.0. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the relationship between emotional intelligence and intelligence on problem solving abilities in semester 1-5 students of Universitas Linggabuana PGRI Sukabumi, namely 0.015 <0.05 and 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that the variable Emotional Intelligence (X1) and Intelligence Variable (X2) have an effect on the Problem Solving Variable (Y).
منهج الإمام الشافعي في إثبات حجية حديث الآحاد في كتابه الرسالة
Authors: Anwar Saepul , Kusnadi
Published: April 2024

This research sets out to study the methodology of Imam Shafi'i as presented within his book "Al-Risala" in defense of the validity of solitary narrations (Ahadith Ahad). Imam Shafi'i, renowned for his defense of the Sunnah, vigorously advocated for the validity of solitary narrations as evidence in religion. Consequently, he dedicated a specific section within his book "Al-Risala" to defend the validity of solitary narrations. Within this section, Imam Shafi'i's methodology in defending the validity of solitary narrations becomes apparent. Among the hypotheses of this research are: firstly, that the validity of solitary narrations according to Imam Shafi'i is undisputed. Secondly, the lack of disagreement regarding the validity of solitary narrations is based on Quranic evidence, the Prophet's endorsement in his statements and actions, as well as the actions of his noble companions. Thirdly, Imam Shafi'i relies on two methodologies in defending the validity of solitary narrations: the dialectical method involving formulating questions that could be raised by detractors of the validity of solitary narrations and providing convincing answers, and the analytical method, which involves analyzing Quranic verses, prophetic traditions, and the actions of the companions as evidence utilized by Imam Shafi'i in responding to detractors of the validity of solitary narrations.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERALIHAN STATUS HARTA PUSAKO RENDAH MENJADI HARTA PUSAKO TINGGI DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Robby Yunianto Utama MS
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to test whether the considerations of judges who decide on customary land disputes in Minangkabau are perfect enough in assessing whether a land object is an implant asset, namely a low pusako which is inserted into a high pusako. This research is a case study with a review of the Law of Evidence of the Padang High Court Decision No.121/PDT/2023/PT.PDG in resolving the dispute over the transfer of the status of Pusako Tinggi assets to Pusako Tinggi assets. This research is research using a normative juridical approach, namely legal research that uses secondary data sources obtained from library materials. The research results show that the conditions that must be met so that the status of low pusako assets can be changed to high pusako are 1. There has been inheritance or maintenance from generation to generation for 3 (three) to 4 (four) generations; 2. The origin of ownership of the property is no longer in question or in other words there is no dispute regarding who has the right to the property. Regarding the legal review of evidence regarding the judge's considerations in the Padang High Court Decision No. 121/PDT//2023/PT.PDG is the possibility of negligence or error by the judge in applying imperfect evidence law.
Documentación de las heridas quirúrgicas en los registros de enfermería. Un estudio observacional
Authors: Cejudo-Hontiyuelo María-Carmen , Gonzalez-Tarrero Eva-María , Herrero-García Eva-Isabel
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Describir los registros enfermeros sobre heridas quirúrgicas en pacientes intervenidos en una unidad de Cirugía General y Digestiva. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se revisaron las historias clínicas electrónicas de adultos hospitalizados en una Unidad de Cirugía General y Digestiva que tuvieron una herida quirúrgica durante su estancia en el hospital. Se revisó la documentación de las heridas quirúrgicas en el registro específico de heridas, las notas de los evolutivos de enfermería, los planes de cuidados y el informe de continuidad de cuidados (alta de enfermería). Resultados: muestra de 200 pacientes con una edad media de 58,24 (±17,12) años.  En ningún caso se documentó la herida quirúrgica utilizando el registro específico. Las heridas sí se documentaron en las notas del evolutivo de enfermería, con comentarios sobre realización de curas en el 85,5% de los pacientes y sobre el estado o valoración de la herida en el 41%. En el plan de cuidados no se programó ninguna actividad sobre el cuidado de la herida quirúrgica en el 48% de los casos y en el informe de continuidad de cuidados no se refleja la evaluación de la herida quirúrgica en el 85,5% de los casos. Discusión. El registro de las heridas quirúrgicas se realiza de forma incompleta, desigual y poco sistemática, sin utilizar registros específicos estructurados. Detectando las deficiencias de los registros enfermeros sobre las heridas quirúrgicas podemos plantear estrategias para mejorarlos y así incrementar la calidad y seguridad de los cuidados postquirúrgicos.
 
ABSTRACT
Objective. To describe nursing records of surgical wounds in patients who underwent surgery in a General and Digestive Surgery Department. Methodology. Cross-sectional descriptive study. Electronic medical records of adult inpatients admitted to a General and Digestive Surgery Department who had a surgical wound during their hospital stay were reviewed. Documentation of surgical wounds in the specific wound register, nursing progress notes, care plans and continuity of care reports (nursing discharge reports) were reviewed. Results. 200 patients with a mean age of 58.24 (±17.12) years were analyzed.  There were no surgical wounds documented using the specific register. However, they were documented in the nursing progress notes, with comments on wound/dressing management and wound status or assessment in 85.5% and 41% of patients, respectively. No activity on surgical wound care was scheduled in the 48% of care plans, and surgical wound assessment was not included in the 85,5%m of the continuity of care reports. Discussion. Surgical wound documentation is performed in a incomplete, inconsistent and unsystematic way, without using specific structured registers. By identifying deficiencies in nursing records of surgical wounds, we would be able to suggest strategies to improve them and, therefore, to increase the quality and safety of post-surgery care.
Transformando los Sistemas Sanitarios en Sistemas de Cuidados: claves para abordar el cuidado como derecho y necesidad humana, conscientes de su dimensión laboral y científica
Authors: Amezcua Sánchez Amelia
Published: April 2024

La pandemia especialmente cambió nuestra forma de trabajar en sanidad para poder afrontar un desafío histórico y global, que amenazó la vida y tensionó hasta límites insospechados nuestras capacidades, nuestra fuerza laboral. Sin embargo, este punto de inflexión sin precedentes, lejos impulsar (aunque fuera de forma reaccionaria) esa trasformación que la sanidad necesitaba para recuperarse de todas esas crisis y acompañar a los ciudadanos hacia el desarrollo de unas vidas más sanas, más igualitarias y plenas, se estancó. Incluso, en vez de suponer una revolución, supuso una involución.
NURE Investigación ante los nuevos criterios de valoración de la ANECA
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: April 2024

Los nuevos criterios establecidos para el acceso a los cuerpos docentes en España por la Agencia Nacional de la Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA) van a servir para evaluar de forma más justa los méritos de investigación. Los nuevos criterios restan importancia al factor de impacto de las revistas, valorando la calidad de estas en base a criterios más objetivos, como el hecho de que se encuentren indexadas en bases de datos de referencia. Creo que este puede ser otro importante paso hacia el fin de esa suerte de mercadeo en la que se había convertido la publicación científica en los últimos años y deseo que esta forma de evaluar los méritos de investigación traslade, también, a otros países.
 
ABSTRACT
 

The brand new criteria established for accessing to university teaching jobs in Spain by the National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation (ANECA) will serve to evaluate research merits in a more fair way. The new criteria downplay the importance of the journals' impact factor, assessing the quality of the journals according to more objective criteria, such as the fact that they are indexed in reference databases. I believe that this could be another important step towards the end of the kind of marketing that scientific publishing had become in recent years, and I hope that this way of evaluating the merits of research will also be transferred to other countries.