bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spiders (Araneae) of the oak forests of Kharkiv Region (Northeastern Ukraine)
Authors: Polchaninova N.Yu. , Honcharov R. I.
Published: April 2024

A total of 210 spider species of 24 families were recorded from 10 localities in the oak forests of Kharkiv Region. The richest is the family Linyphiidae (25% of the fauna), while Gnaphodsidae, Araneidae, and Theridiidae make up 10% each. Under the forest canopy, the share of Linyphiidae increases to 30%, Gnaphodsidae decreases to 6%, and those of Araneidae and Theridiidae do not change significantly. In three sites of stationary research, 28 spider species (14% of the fauna) were found in all types of oak forests (dry, mesic, moist), as well as on the edges and clearings, 46 species (24%) were absent under the forest canopy, 12 species (6%) avoided moist forests, 4 species (2%) were found only in moist and mesic forests. Spider species richness was the lowest (43‒49 species) and most similar in the moist oak forests, and the richest (71‒99 species) and most diverse in clearings and dry oak forests. Spider assemblages of the Stariytskyi forest were analyzed for the first time. The analysis confirmed general features of the spider assemblages of oak forests: dominance of Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757), Helophora insignis (Blackwall, 1841), Metellina segmentate (Clerck, 1757), and Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757) in the herbage, Abacoproeces saltuum (L. Koch, 1872), Trochosa terricola Thorell, 1856, and Ozyptila praticola (C. L. Koch, 1837) in the litter, especially in mesic and moist forests, and overdominance of Pardosa alacris (C. L. Koch, 1833) and P. lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802) in the dry oak forest, clearings, and on the edges. The ratio of dominant species, spider species richness and individual abundance are dependent on the type of oak forest. 3 figs, 3 tabs, 33 refs
ROLE OF MULTIDETECTOR CT IN EVALUATION OF PANCREATIC CYSTIC LESIONS
Authors: Joseph Reuben Varghese , M J Priyanivedhan , Abraham Roshini Maria , V Sathyanarayanan
Published: April 2024

Introduction: MDCT is found to be superior among all the imaging modalities for detecting pathological lesions but the correlation studies with
surgical or histopathological ndings regarding its effectiveness in the characterization of pancreatic lesions are limited. Aims and objectives:
The aim of the present prospective investigation is to determine the effectiveness of MDCT in the evaluation and characterization of cystic lesions
in the pancreas in patients undergoing CT abdomen who was established to possess cystic lesions in the pancreas by comparing the MDCT results
with transabdominal and FNAC. The prospective research was carried out in the department of radiolo Materials and methods: gy, and the
patients (n=50) who had been referred to the radiology department with abdominal pain for MDCT abdomen, aged 25 years and above, from March
2021 to July 2022 (1 year and 6-month period duration) and who were established to have pancreatic cysts under the conditions of below-stated
inclusion and exclusion criteria. Transabdominal ultrasound ndings, MDCT results showing the location of the cystic lesions, vascular invasions,
distant metastasis, and FNAC ndings, along with the surgical management procedure, were collected and entered into an excel spreadsheet and
analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: The total study population's mean age was determined to be 45.1±12.0 years (ranging from 26 to 71
years) and was found to be male dominant (62%). The overall true positives, true negatives, and false positives observed with transabdominal
ultrasound were estimated to be 36%, 28%, and 36% individually and in the case of MDCT, there were nil results with true negative and false
negative when compared with FNAC results. MDCT revealed true positive cases were 70% and the false positive case were 30% while 36% and
64% individually. The existing study established that MDCT depicted the ndings of lesions involved Conclusion: with pancreatic cysts were
almost matched with the end outcome results of FNAC in 70% of the cases than transabdominal ultrasound which indicated the fact that MDCT is
identied to be superior to transabdominal ultrasound tools in detecting the lesions of pancreatic cysts.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO DIFFERENTIATE HIGH GRADE GLIOMA FROM SINGLE METASTATIC BRAIN TUMOR
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Reddy Linish , Prabhu Alex Daniel , Kumar Raj
Published: April 2024

Introduction: HGG and intracranial metastases are both intra-cerebral malignant tumours. These two types of tumours differ in their neoplastic
processes, therapies, and prognosis, which may have an impact on the clinical result. MRS enables noninvasive supervision of metabolites within
the target tissue and has the potential to reveal information about the make-up of a lesion and its response to treatment. To Aim and Objectives:
assess the diagnostic performance of MRS to differentiate HGG from solitary brain MTs. A prospectiv Materials and Methods: e cross-sectional
study was conducted to differentiate between HGG and single MT using MRS and to assess the accuracy of MRS in differentiating these two
pathologies. The tests were conducted utilising an eight-channel receiver head coil and a 1.5T MRI machine. In the Results and Conclusion:
present study, Diagnostic efcacy of MRS was reported as 97.5%. In this study, 1H-MRS with the additional knowledge from the brain SPECT
offered an appropriate pre-surgical diagnosis, answering an important diagnostic conundrum.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING OF ALLEGED ACCUSED OF SEXUAL OFFENCES.
Authors: Memdani Azim
Published: April 2024

As per the World Bank statistics, 30% of all women globally experience some form of sexual violence in their lifetime . This study presents a
comprehensive investigation into the demographic and psychological proling of alleged accused individuals involved in sexual offenses.
Structured interviews were done of 36 alleged accused of sexual offences at Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur in
order to understand the multifaceted aspects of sexual offenses. The objectives encompassed detailed demographic and psychological proling,
exploration of paternal inuences on attitudes toward women, comparison of relationships between accused and survivors, and analysis of time
intervals between incidents, reporting to police, and medical examination. With a focus on addressing the pressing societal issue of sexual violence
against women, this study aims to contribute to future research, policies, and educational reforms, fostering healthier attitudes toward sex and
consent.
AXILLARY SWELLING - A CAUTIOUS APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS IN FEMALE (CASE REPORT)
Authors: Kumar Singh Aman , Das Razvi , Bharadwaj Bhaswati
Published: April 2024

Ectopic breast tissue occurs in about 0.4% to 6% of the population. It may have varied presentation. It develops along the milk line from axilla to
groin. Here, we present a case of 32 year old female having ectopic breast tissue (broadenoma) in axilla which presented as axillary lump.
ELECTIVE CERVICAL ENCERCALGE OR RESCUE CERVICAL ENCERCLAGE: A DILEMMA?
Authors: Choudhary Rana
Published: April 2024

A 31-year-old lady with primary infertility of 7 years underwent in-vitro fertilization (IVF). She conceived a singleton pregnancy. She did not have
any history of previous hysteroscopy or dilatation & curettage done in the past. Her antenatal course was uneventful. However at 26 weeks of
pregnancy she complained of heaviness. She underwent an emergency sonography and was diagnosed with short cervix (2.3 cm). She was
monitored by serial transvaginal sonographies (TVS) but had to undergo emergency cervical encerclage at 30 weeks as her internal os was open at
that time. She continued till term and delivered a male baby of 2.9 kg with APGAR of 9/10 after removal of encerclage stitch at 37 weeks.
CLINICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT OF HOLLOW VISCUS PERFORATION OF ABDOMEN
Authors: Singh Vinay Pal , Boro Pranab
Published: April 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal perforation is a common abdominal emergency having a high morbidity and mortality. Surgery plays an important
role in the management of perforation. Gastrointestinal perforation is a common abdominal emergency having a high morbidity and
mortality.Methods: 50 cases of hollow viscus perforation of the abdomen have been studied prospectively in detail during the period from
February 2021 to January 2022. Cases were selected randomly from admissions in Silchar Medical College And Hospital, Silchar Assam, India.
Clinical diagnosis of hollow viscus perforation conrmed by investigations or by laparotomy performed.Results: The results obtained in the
present study were analysed: Among hollow viscus perforation duodenal ulcer perforation was common (27 out of 50 cases). Next being
appendicular perforation. Age group of 20-40 years were affected mainly. Males are affected more than females. Signs and symptoms of acute
abdomen like acute abdominal pain vomiting fever may present tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal tenderness guarding and rigidity with
obliteration of liver dullness and absence of bowel sounds and absolute constipation were predominant signs.Conclusions: GI hollow viscus
perforations cause signicant morbidity and sometimes mortality. Hollow viscus perforation is the common cause of acute abdomen needing
immediate effective surgical attention. Aproper early diagnosis and adequate treatment can prevent complications. Surgical approach depends on
the site, size, age of perforation and number of perforations.
Nutritional quality assessment of Pinasoy: a pineapple and soybean blend drink
Authors: Ebabhamiegbebho P.A , Evivie S.E , Izekor C.
Published: April 2024

Soybean is a nutrient-dense food which may be used as alternative to animal protein. However, its beany flavour has lowered acceptability levels in soymilk production. In this study, soybeans and pineapple fruit were processed into soymilk and fruit juice, respectively. A total of five soybeans/pineapple blends and a control were produced for proximate analysis and mineral evaluation. The 100% pineapple was observed to contain highest amount of Carbohydrate (11.35%), Fibre (0.12%), Ether extract (0.10%), Crude protein (0.59%), Ash (0.44%), Sodium (10.93mg/l), Calcium (9.25mg/l), Magnesium (28.90mg/l), Potassium (77.53mg/l), and Phosphorus (9.51mg/l). The soymilk was observed to contain Sodium (5.13mg/l), Calcium (5.41mg/l), Magnesium (2.63mg/l), Potassium (33.57mg/l), and Phosphorus (3.09mg/l). The pinasoy blends contained the following range of nutrients: Protein (0.59-3.05%), Carbohydrate (2.76-11.35%), Fibre (0.12-1.76%), Ether extract (0.10-3.52%), Ash (0.44-0.78%), Sodium (4.4-16.77mg/l), Calcium (0.28-10.57mg/l), Magnesium (0.44-28.90mg/l), Potassium (32.10-77.53mg/l), and Phosphorus (0.56-9.51mg/l). The product had high moisture content which ranged from 87.36-89.59%. There were appreciable increase of Carbohydrate and Sodium in all the replaced samples with the highest being observed in sample 90:10% Pineapple/Soybean (P.S) (Carbohydrate 7.00% and Sodium 16.77mg/l). Carbohydrate and Sodium were observed to increase as the level of substitution with fruit juice increased, thus, the beverage could be of high nutritional value and can provide enhanced energy as well as serves as a probable balanced meal for consumers.
Career readiness of final year agriculture students in tertiary institutions in South West region of Nigeria
Authors: Koyenikan M. J. , Anozie O.
Published: April 2024

Readiness to transit from school to work could arise from training at school. This study assessed the career readiness of final year agriculture students of tertiary institutions in the southwestern Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 students from universities (180) and polytechnics (60). Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed with percentages, means and t-test. Results show that a higher percentage (51.1%) of final year students of university and polytechnic (71.7%) had a mean age of 24.5 years. Their perception of sufficiency of agriculture technical content for career readiness was about average for both universities and polytechnics respectively: theory (= 2.85; 2.72), practical (= 2.67; 2.78) and entrepreneurship (=2.53; 2.55). However, skills in Information Technology (IT), modern equipment and facilities usage and interactional/social skills were deficient for both institution types. Results further revealed that respondents in the universities showed the readiness to further their education/academics (= 2.24) while polytechnic showed more readiness to engage in agricultural enterprises (= 2.10). Most severe constraint to agriculture career readiness for the university students is inadequate government funding = 2.77) and for their counterpart low job prospects = 2.88). There was significant difference between university and polytechnics with respect to career readiness (t=-2.51; p=0.01) in which polytechnic students demonstrated more readiness. The plethora of constraints that militated against career readiness could be addressed through adequate funding to ensure more practical skills for university students.
Genomic surveillance strategy. Problems and perspectives
Authors: Akimkin Vasily G. , Semenenko Tatyana A. , Khafizov Kamil F. , Ugleva Svetlana V. , Dubodelov Dmitry V. , Kolosovskaya Elena N.
Published: April 2024

The topic of epidemiologic surveillance is one of the basic concepts in the theory and practice of epidemiologic science. In Russia, generalization of the accumulated factual material and theoretical developments have allowed us to formulate a number of provisions on the nature of the epidemic process. The pandemic of a new coronavirus infection has forced adjustments in all spheres of society, including the activities of the infectious disease epidemiological surveillance system, requiring the development and implementation of innovative solutions. Based on the experience of prompt response to the tasks set by the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors raised the problem of development and implementation of a system of molecular genetic monitoring for pathogens of emerging and re-emerging infections as a priority vector of epidemiological surveillance development.
The introduction of modern molecular biological technologies for the identification of pathogens with epidemic potential, taking into account their genetic diversity, into the system of epidemiologic surveillance has been substantiated based on the experience of using platform solutions created by the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor. The strategy of genomic epidemiologic surveillance as a powerful tool to ensure readiness for response measures and management of the epidemic process by implementing and adjusting preventive and anti-epidemic measures was developed.
The Russian platform for aggregation of information on virus genomes (VGARus) developed at the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor as a technological, scientific, organizational and infrastructural base of genomic epidemiological surveillance, acting as an interdepartmental consortium, has been introduced into practice. The efficiency of VGARus was shown to assess the mutational variability of SARS-CoV-2, the influence of evolutionary development of circulating pathogens on the characteristics of the epidemic process, the implementation of operational and retrospective analysis of morbidity and prediction of the spread of genetic variants of pathogens.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS ÚLTIMOS 5 ANOS DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO BRASIL
Authors: Passos Melo Maria Clara , Silva Slongo Isabela , De Castro Tosto Lilian Greice , Varjão Dias Rafaela , Castro Souza Thalia , Mota Torres Laíse
Published: April 2024

Introdução: No cenário brasileiro, entre os anos de 2010 e 2019, foram registrados 162.173 casos de SC. Por ser uma doença infectocontagiosa e, de grande importância no contexto da saúde da mulher, sobretudo no âmbito da assistência pré-natal, a SC é um agravo evitável, desde que seja diagnosticada e tratada efetivamente durante a gestação. Ela é uma doença de amplo espectro clínico, perpassando de variadas formas, desde assintomáticas, oligoassintomáticas à quadros graves, a SC pode ocasionar uma série de desfechos desfavoráveis que impactam não só a gestante e concepto, bem como gera custos diretos e indiretos em saúde pública, assim, fez-se necessário realizar a coleta e análise dos dados disponíveis no Sistema de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN).  Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar e analisar o perfil epidemiológico da SC no território brasileiro, no período de 2015 a 2020. Métodos: O presente artigo se trata de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, de caráter descritivo, sobre casos de SC no Brasil e regiões, com dados obtidos do SINAN, entre 2015 e 2020. As variáveis de interesse foram: faixa etária do RN, sexo, raça/cor, unidade federativa, escolaridade e faixa etária materna, realização do pré-natal, sífilis materna, tratamento do parceiro, classificação final e evolução dos casos. Resultados: Verificou-se que no período de 2015 a 2020 foram registrados 139.015 casos de SC. Durante o período de 2015 a 2018 houve um crescimento nos números de casos notificados, sendo prosseguido por uma queda até o ano de 2020. Além disso, observou-se também que a maior taxa de prevalência, durante todo o período analisado foi na região sudeste. Ao final dos 5 anos avaliados, houve um ligeiro predomínio no sexo feminino. verificou-se uma queda na realização do pré-natal do ano 2019 para 2020. Além disso, verificou-se também um aumento no número de casos relatados como ignorados ou branco. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que a prevalência de sífilis congênita nos estados do Brasil é alta, apesar dos dados apresentarem limitações, já que a subnotificação de casos de sífilis materna e sífilis congênita é elevada, portanto, não se conhece a verdadeira magnitude do problema. Entretanto, com os demais achados é possível evidenciar que a SC congênita ainda se encontra fora de controle.
Cowley Stocks: Brickmaking in West Middlesex from 1800
Authors:   , Hounsell Peter
Published: April 2024

From the end of the seventeenth century until the early part of the twentieth, most of the buildings in London were constructed frm brick, since there was no building stone available in the immediate vicinity of the capital.
British Military Women 1900-1949 - Recruitment, Public Image and Propaganda.
Authors:   , Jackson Sandra
Published: April 2024

This thesis is sited where women and men who wish to define themselves and others primarily by their gender clash with those who do not. The contested ground is the British Army 1900-1949, and the struggle for the ownership of the image and identity of military women. By focusing on profiles of military recruitment, public image and propaganda, the thesis discloses the nature of that struggle, its leading personalities, its outcomes and its wider cultural implications.
Evaluating the Low Performance of Local Ghanaian Construction Firms in the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: - Iddrisu Abdul Ganiyu
Published: April 2024

The true functional performance of any country is wholly dependent on the provision of standard and adequate infrastructure. Infrastructure thus plays a pivotal role in the development of every nation of which Ghana is no exception. The participation of local Ghanian construction firms in the execution of infrastructural projects cannot be over emphasized. However, majority of the local indigenous construction firms perform abysmally and poorly as far as quality delivery is concerned. Many projects undertaken by local construction firms experience delays and other substandard performance. The study aims to assess and evaluate the root causes of poor performance of local construction firms. The study adopted descriptive survey design involving the administration of survey questionnaires, interviews and observation to a sample of 71 respondents made of Quantity Surveyors, Architects, Structural engineers, Builders, Steel benders and Electricians. The collected data was analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS). The results were presented using percentages and mean values in Tables and charts. The findings of the study suggested that lack of adequate managerial and technical expertise, inadequate equipment and lack adequate skilled labor shortage of materials, improper design, unreliable sub-contractors, complexity of the project, unclear details in drawings, and unavailability of liquidity were the key factors causing low performance of indigenous local construction firms in the Upper West Region. The study recommends that sub-contractors should be selected based on their past experience. Contractors should not be selected only based on their lowest bid and political persuasions. Local construction firms should have competent – spot supervisors to ensure persuasive execution of the project in time. The study finally recommends that local construction firms should ensure they have necessary capital to purchase equipment and machinery for easy and prompt completion.
The Study of Phytochemical Constituents and Medicinal Applications of Argemone Mexicana L
Authors: - Dr. Deepak Devilal Pardhe
Published: April 2024

Many plants are considered wild or weed with no economical value, Argemone Mexicana L. is one such widely growing neglected weed in almost all the regions of India. Argemone Mexicana L. belongs to the family papaveraceae, also known as the poppy family, including 44 genera and approximately 460 species of flowering plants. Argemone Mexicana L. (Mexican poppy), commonly known as “Satyanasi” in India, is a valuable medicinal plant and considered to have miraculous therapeutic potential. It is used to cure several diseases in the Indian traditional medicine system of Ayurveda for over 5000 years. The leaves, stem, latex, roots and seeds of Argemone Mexicana L. have several pharmacological activities. Many of the phytochemical compounds obtained from the Argemone seeds are especially effective in the treatment of chronic diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcers, as well as respiratory infections. . In this study, many medicinal applications, phytochemical constituents and some hazardous effects of this plant has been highlighted.
Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Tea for Menstrual Disorders
Authors: - Nikita Satish Chakor , - Sayali Ravindra Labade , - Kiran kudale
Published: April 2024

The motive of this review was to examine the evidence related to the clinical efficaciousness and assurance of herbs. These studies looked at the use of herbs to improve women's health, mainly for menstrual disorders and aim is to prepare herbal tea with new combinations using plant species such as ashwagandha, Chasteberry, fennel, chamomile, shatavari, ginseng, coriander seeds, cinnamon. In spite of fact that plant materials form the basis of drug development and herbal formulations are popular, there are few articles on clinical efficacy and safety. In this article, we will discuss how herbs can be useful in certain areas of clinical and preventive health, and what further analysis is needed to understand whether habitually use can promote healthy lifestyles more commonly.
Pioneering the British Raj Establishment and Evolution of Colonial Rule in India
Authors: - Kundan Kumar , - Dr. Swati Shastri
Published: April 2024

The early British Raj was a complex tapestry of political, economic, and socio-cultural strands that spanned the late 18th and mid-19th centuries. The East India Company had a profoundly transformative impact throughout this time, characterised by its extensive colonial expansion and the creation of a distinctive administrative structure. The administrative framework, which was closely linked to economic strategies, was crucial in determining the course of events for India
under British rule. This paper investigates the significant influence on Indian culture and society, probing the legal and the legal frameworks put in place at this time. The emergence of resistance and uprisings offers more understanding of the complex interplay between colonisers and colonised. This paper provides a succinct summary of the complex early British Raj by examining primary sources, historical documents, and academic viewpoints. It highlights remarkable events that laid the groundwork for the colonial rule's legacy in the Indian subcontinent.
Neuro-Linguistic Programming Meta-Model Techniques in Nadiem's Makarim Speeches and Its Benefits on the Educational Communication
Authors: - Putu Lirishati Soethama , - Yana Qomaria
Published: April 2024

Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is a robust methodology that helps us in communicating effectively in various areas of life. Richard Bandler and John Grinder proposed NLP in the 1970s after analyzing the success of therapists Virginia Satir, Fritz Perls, and Milton Erickson. Nadiem Makarim, the current Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, applied the NLP Meta Model Technique in his speeches in English from 2020 to2022. He utilized three patterns of the Meta-Model: Deletion, Generalization, and Distortion. Applying this technique showed benefits in educational communication, such as building better relationships with listeners, clear communication of goals, effective communication, and increased charisma and flexibility.
Exploring Pupil-Teachers' Perceptions of Quality in Teacher Training Programs: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Suchitra Patel
Published: April 2024

Quality in pre-service teacher training programs is paramount for preparing educators to meet the demands of the profession effectively. This study explores pupil-teachers' perceptions of quality across primary teacher training institutions, specifically District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) and Elementary Teacher Education Institutes (ETEIs), in Balangir Municipality, Odisha. Using a descriptive and quantitative research design, data was collected from 50 pupil-teachers, with 25 each from DIETs and ETEIs, and 25 from the first and second years, utilizing the HEdPERF scale. The analysis revealed that while academic aspects received high ratings, non-academic aspects, access, reputation, and program issues showed areas for improvement. Institution-wise comparisons indicated variations in perceptions across dimensions, with DIETs generally scoring higher. However, no significant differences were found between perception scores of DIETs and ETEIs or between first-year and second-year student-teachers. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance overall program quality and better prepare future educators. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables and extend comparisons to other contexts for a more comprehensive understanding of quality in teacher training institutions.
Judicial Appointments in India: A Critical Analysis of the Collegium System and the Rejected Njac
Authors: - Prabh Vohra
Published: April 2024

In India, the selection of judges for the higher court has long been the focus of heated discussion and close examination. This study examines the nuances of the two main judicial selection processes, the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) and the Collegium system, weighing the advantages, disadvantages, and potential constitutional ramifications of each.
The 99th Constitutional Amendment, passed by the Indian Parliament in 2014, was a reaction to these worries and opened the door for the creation of the NJAC, a body that would be composed of both judicial and non-judicial members as well as representatives from the executive and civil society. The NJAC sought to preserve a precarious balance between judicial independence and executive control while bringing more openness, diversity, and public scrutiny to the judge nomination process.

This research study assesses how well these systems support the ideals of an independent, capable, and representational court by thoroughly examining pertinent constitutional provisions, judicial rulings, scholarly literature, and comparative studies. It examines the purported flaws of the Collegium system, including its claimed lack of openness, nepotism risk, and lack of a public accountability system.
On the other hand, the study looks at how the NJAC hopes to solve these shortcomings by implementing a more open-minded and collaborative judicial appointment process. It explores whether the NJAC structure is constitutionally legitimate, examining the Supreme Court's historic ruling in the Fourth Judges Case, which struck down the 99th Amendment and the NJAC Act, citing concerns over judicial independence and potential executive overreach.
The research study examines the arguments made by supporters and opponents of the NJAC critically, drawing on a range of viewpoints to illuminate the intricate relationship between the values of judicial independence, accountability, and transparency. It investigates the central query of whether the NJAC could have, given its broad membership and designed protections, effectively addressed the alleged shortcomings of the Collegium system while maintaining the essential principles of an independent and strong judiciary as outlined in the Constitution.
In the conclusion, this study aims to further the current conversation in India about constitutional governance and judicial reform. It seeks to enlighten and enhance the discussion surrounding the best procedure for appointing judges, one that strikes a careful balance between upholding judicial independence, guaranteeing accountability, and promoting public trust in the judicial system, by providing a detailed analysis of the Collegium and NJAC systems.
The Effect of Professional Training Development Opportunities on Employee Retention in the Banking Industry of Nigeria
Authors: - Michael Uwem Jonah
Published: April 2024

The retention of key employees holds paramount significance for the survival, growth, and advancement of organizations, as they are widely recognized as the bedrock upon which organizational destiny is shaped. Amidst the competitive and dynamic landscape, employee retention emerges as a compelling concern. The era of globalization has remarkably intensified the mobility of talents, consequently accelerating the pace of employee turnover. This study aims to address pivotal issues pertaining to employee retention within the banking sector of Nigeria. Specifically, it seeks to ascertain the positivity of employee responses towards retention factors and employee retention itself, investigate potential relationships between demographic characteristics and employee retention, explore the correlation between retention factors and employee retention within the Nigerian banking industry, assess the influence of retention practices prevalent in Nigerian banks on employee retention, and gauge employee contentment with extant retention strategies within the banking sector of Nigeria. The study is based on a quantitative research design and data was procured through a meticulously structured questionnaire. The data collection process employed a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the amassed data was conducted using SPSS Statistics Version 25 for Windows. To ascertain the questionnaire's reliability, Cronbach's alpha was employed. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with Chief Executives, Human Resource Managers, and employees, augmenting the quantitative findings with qualitative insights that remained elusive in the survey questionnaire.
The findings unveiled a compelling correlation between employee retention and certain demographic attributes, including age, marital status, experience, post, and job status. Conversely, no significant relationships were established between employee retention and demographic factors such as gender, mother tongue, and educational background. Similarly, there was a positive relationship between employee retention and each of the seven distinct retention factors encompassing employee benefits, recruitment and selection, job assignment and advancement opportunities, performance appraisals, training and development initiatives, work environment, and leadership support. Notably, the study underscored the predictive capacity of these retention factors, with the exception of recruitment and selection, in anticipating employee retention. Furthermore, it came to light that employees within the Nigerian banking industry expressed contentment with the existing retention endeavours. This research augments the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical insights into employee retention practices for key personnel within Nigeria's banking sector. Consequently, the study's outcomes hold implications for managerial decisions and policy formulation, offering valuable guidance to industry stakeholders.
A Study on the Well-Being Measures Implemented for the Employees at Sara Leather Industries, Ranipet
Authors: - M.Shalini , - Ruth Mary
Published: April 2024

Employee well-being measures are crucial for fostering a productive and healthy workforce. Ensuring employee well-being and maintaining organizational health are paramount for sustainable success in any workplace. Implementing effective workplace interventions is essential for promoting mental health and achieving work-life balance. Addressing mental health concerns in the workplace not only improves employee satisfaction but also enhances productivity and reduces absenteeism. Investing in employee well-being and organizational health fosters a positive work culture and strengthens employee loyalty. The paper provides perspectives on successful tactics to enhance employee well-being, thereby fostering both organizational prosperity and societal welfare.
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve: Acoustic monitoring report, 2017
Authors: Meyer Erik
Published: April 2024

This study arose from the Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (CRMO) Resource Stewardship Strategy (RSS), which identified the need for baseline acoustic surveys in the park. Short-term natural soundscape RSS goals were to identify the condition of the acoustic resource, and the high priority stewardship activity associated with this goal was to collect baseline acoustic data. Therefore, from June?September 2017, the Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (NSNSD) gathered acoustical data at six sites in CRMO to provide park managers with information about the acoustical environment, sources of noise, and the natural and existing ambient sound levels within the park. On average, noise was present from 7 to 85 percent of the time across the six sites. The most common sources of noise were vehicles, aircraft, and people. The maximum percent time audible for any detailed noise source was people at site CRMO004, audible for 81% of a 24-hr period. Aircraft was most audible at site CRMO005 (15%), and vehicles were most audible at site CRMO001 (20%). Overall, existing median ambient sound levels (LA50) at sites within CRMO ranged from 17.8?31.1 dB during the day and 15.6?34.0 dB at night during the sampling period. Natural ambient sound levels (LAnat) at sites within CRMO ranged from 16.4?30.0 dB during the day and 15.1?33.0 dB at night. The median impact, defined as the difference in dB between the LA50 and LAnat, was 1.4 dB. Noise impacts ranged from 1.1 dB at CRMO006 to 8.3 dB at CRMO004, where noise was audible for 100% of the time from 07:00 to 10:00.
The Reality Of Solid Waste Management In Urban Areas Of Latin America
Authors: Najar Marín Edilberto
Published: April 2024

Currently, the generation of solid waste is observed as a problem that is escalating to higher levels in all countries of the world and also in Latin America. Thus, this literature review article aims to understand and describe the various waste management procedures used in different countries in the region. A search was carried out in different databases and bibliographic sources, using the Scielo, Dialnet and Scopus platforms. In this way and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 30 articles were selected, which were considered to provide the reality of policies, action plans, innovation in management techniques and infrastructure. Finally, the administrative deficiency in waste disposal processes is pointed out, which occurs widely in Latin America, with Brazil being the country that presents the greatest number of studies highlighting the deficiencies of its constituent cities. Furthermore, the impact of the joint work of participatory agents (population, State, private sector) is highlighted, which conditions both the good and bad results of solid waste management.
The Impact Of The Diversity Of The Board Of Directors In The Adoption Of Risk Management And Control Practices
Authors: Godoy Ávila Pablo Esteban , Vera Ibar Pamela Alejandra , Arenas Torres Felipe Eduardo , Santander Ramírez Valentín Adolfo
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the incidence of board diversity in the adoption of management practices and risk control of 236 Chilean public limited companies in the period 2015- 2019. For this, a descriptive-correlational study was carried out, considering the diversity of gender, nationality, and age of the board of directors, and the degree of adoption of risk management and control practices proposed by the local regulator. Through a regression analysis between the study variables, it was shown that diversity of gender and nationality has a positive and significant impact on the adoption of risk management and control practices, but not age diversity, which does not have a significant impact on the adoption of risk management and control practices. It was concluded that the boards do not present a tendency towards heterogeneity in their conformation, being composed chiefly of male directors of Chilean nationality and in an age range between 50 and 70 years, leaving evidence of stagnation in the diversity rates of this decision-making body, as well as the low adoption of corporate practices related to risk control and management in companies in the Chilean stock market.
La Incidencia De La Diversidad Del Directorio En La Adopción De Prácticas De Gestión Y Control De Riesgos
Authors: Godoy Ávila Pablo Esteban , Vera Ibar Pamela Alejandra , Arenas Torres Felipe Eduardo , Santander Ramírez Valentín Adolfo
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la diversidad del directorio en la adopción de prácticas de gestión y control de riesgos de 236 sociedades anónimas chilenas durante el periodo 2015-2019. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo-correlacional, considerando la diversidad de género, nacionalidad y edad del directorio, como también el grado de adopción a las practicas de gestión y control de riesgo, propuestas por el regulador local. A través de un análisis de regresión entre las variables de estudio, se observó que la diversidad de género y nacionalidad incide positiva y significativamente en la adopción de prácticas de gestión y control de riesgos, no así la diversidad de edad, la cual no tiene un impacto significativo en la adopción de prácticas de gestión y control de riesgos. Además, se concluyó que los directorios no presentan una tendencia hacia la heterogeneidad en su conformación, estando compuestos en su mayoría por consejeros de género masculino, de nacionalidad chilena y en un rango etario entre los 50 y 70 años, dejando en evidencia el estancamiento en las tasas de diversidad de este órgano tomador de decisiones, como también la baja adopción de prácticas corporativas relacionadas al control y gestión de riesgos en las principales empresas del mercado accionario chileno.
Liquidez Y Rentabilidad De Las Empresas Que Cotizan En La Bolsa De Valores De Lima En El Contexto De La Pandemia Del Covid19
Authors: Chirinos Mendoza José Luis
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de investigación fue determinar la relación de las variables liquidez y rentabilidad de las empresas que cotizan en la bolsa de valores de Lima durante los años 2020 y 2021, para demostrar la prevalencia de los problemas de dichas variables en los diversos sectores como efecto de la pandemia del covid 19. La investigación se llevó a cabo con el proceso deductivo, con un diseño no experimental transversal retrospectivo, aplicado una ficha de análisis documental para la recolección de los datos requeridos a partir de los estados financieros auditados de las empresas en estudio. Los resultados revelaron que un alto porcentaje (más del 30%) de las empresas estudiadas o tuvieron liquidez menor a 1 o mayor 2 y rentabilidad negativa. Se demostró que el problema de liquidez se relaciona directa y significativamente con el problema de rentabilidad en los ratios evaluados.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Menyenangkan menggunakan Media Bantu Sederhana terhadap Anak-Anak di Kawasan Kopi-Kopi Honelama
Authors: Rumpaisum Christine M. , Sinambela Mindo H. , Borean Sutarman , Napitupulu Citra R. , Wanimbo Kojo
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) STKIP Abdi Wacana dilakukan sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap kondisi pendidikan dan sekaligus sebagai implementasi Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Karakteristik anak pada usia pra sekolah, sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah pertama di Papua Pegunungan cenderung lebih tertarik pada hal-hal bersifat konkrit sehingga membutuhkan suatu alat bantu belajar yang lebih nyata. Kebiasaan belajar yang dialami disekolah dengan mencatat menjadikan anak tidak tertarik untuk belajar sehingga sehabis pulang sekolah, mereka akan menghabiskan waktu senggang mereka dengan hanya bermain tanpa belajar sedikit pun. Menciptakan suasana pembelajaran menyenangkan dengan memanfaatkan suatu media bantu pembelajaran sederhana dan konsep jarimatika menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam menarik minat dan motivasi belajar anak. Hal inilah yang mendasari kegiatan PkM oleh dosen dan mahasiswa STKIP Abdi Wacana Wamena. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM berlokasi di kawasan Kopi-kopi Honelama. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara singkat secara lisan dengan anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan, ternyata mereka sangat senang dengan adanya pengalaman belajar baru dan berbeda dari yang mereka alami ketika di sekolah. Selain itu, tanggapan orang tua anak sangat positif  dimana mereka mengharapkan agar anak-anak di Kawasan Kopi-kopi Honelama dapat diberikan bimbingan secara rutin.
Role of hplc in estimation of acrylamide and microbiological approaches for depletion of acrylamide in food stuffs.
Authors: P Salomi , CH Ajay Kumar , Y Prameela Rani , A Sai Prasanna , T Deekshitha , R Ganesh , V Siva Sai Ram Prasad
Published: April 2024

Acrylamide is known to be a mutagenic, nephrotoxic, and carcinogenic compound. Acrylamide is a snug processed food via, the nonenzymatic browning reaction and through the reaction connecting Asparginine and a carbonyl compound. The utilize of bacterial L-asparginase (LA) is one of the approaches for acrylamide depletion in food stuffs. Presently, the cancer risk in the overall population has not yet had anadequate response. But the acrylamide cancer tests are one of the basis tests of in vivo doses of Glycidamide (GA) in rats and exhibit in the cancer tests. In the actual stage, acrylamide concentration is fabricatedin edibles have set off a very significant wellbeingissue. The cut back of acrylamide in fried potatoes was determined by HPLC (High performance liquid chromatography).
Fenotypowanie zagęszczenia łanu pszenżyta ozimego w warunkach polowych przy użyciu kamery RGB
Authors: Stefański Piotr , Rybka Krystyna , Matysik Przemysław
Published: April 2024

Pszenżyto (× Triticosecale Wittmack) jest heksaploidalnym gatunkiem powstałym w wyniku krzyżowania oddalonego pszenicy i żyta. Charakteryzuje się dużą zdolnością przystosowawczą do niekorzystnych warunków środowiskowych co jest istotną cechą w zmieniającym się klimacie.  W tej pracy przedstawiamy wyniki automatycznego fenotypowania zagęszczenia łanu, czynnika plonotwórczego, jesienią oraz wiosną (fazy BBCH 22-29) dla dwunastu komercyjnych odmian pszenżyta ozimego z doświadczeń PDO (Porejestrowe Doświadczenie Odmianowe), COBORU (Centralny Ośrodek Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych). Fenotypowano dwa powtórzenia polowe, uprawiane na dwóch poziomach agrotechniki (A1, A2), wykorzystując platformę HTPP (High Throughput Plant Phenotyping), PlantScreen (PSI, Drasov, Czechy), wyposażoną w wysokorozdzielczą kamerę RGB. Uzyskane  zdjęcia przetworzono przy użyciu oprogramowania Morpho Analyser dedykowanego do przetwarzania zarejestrowanych obrazów i będącego wyposażeniem platformy. Wyniki oraz plon poddano analizie statystycznej przy użyciu oprogramowania Doriane, statystycznego pakietu dla hodowli roślin. Ponieważ stwierdzono, że różnice pomiędzy wynikami uzyskanymi w warunkach A1 i A2 nie są istotne statystycznie, dane uśredniono i wyliczono korelacje zagęszczenia łanu jesienią i wiosną z plonem. W obu sezonach współczynniki korelacji wyniosły 0,79. Są to współczynniki o wysokiej wartości mające praktyczne znaczenie dla hodowli.
Impact of iodinated contrast media on X-ray-induced DNA damage: a comprehensive review
Authors: Iacconi Chiara , Xiarcou Maria , Piagneri Valeria , Ciofini Enrica
Published: April 2024

Drawing insights from a spectrum of in vitro, in vivo experimental, and clinical studies, this review illuminates the underlying mechanism by which iodinated contrast media (ICM) exerts an indirect genotoxic effect. The mechanism involves the photoelectric effect induced by iodine molecules, thereby augmenting radiation attenuation and subsequently elevating the locally absorbed radiation dose. The ensuing generation of secondary electrons from each photoelectric absorption interaction triggers molecular reactions, culminating in discernible DNA damage, notably in the form of DNA double-strand breaks. A convergence of evidence from in vitro, experimental, and clinical investigations underscores a consistent pattern: the addition of iodine contrast linearly heightens the absorbed radiation dose and associated DNA damage. This quantification was evident through alterations in attenuation and the manifestation of double-strand breaks in circulating lymphocytes, serving as an intermediate endpoint and a potential long-term indicator of cancer. The observed surplus of DNA damage in contrast-enhanced images compared to non-contrast images ranged notably from +30% to +200%. This broad range accentuates a substantial amplification effect on radiation-induced damage, particularly noteworthy at clinically relevant iodine doses. Crucially, this effect remains unaffected by brands or manufacturers and exhibits a robust, exclusive correlation with the concentration of iodine in the bloodstream. The significant augmentation of absorbed dose and genotoxic impact of X-rays due to the use of contrast agents warrants critical attention within the medical community. This often-unacknowledged genotoxic influence may play a pivotal role in elevating cancer risks among patients undergoing radiation-based procedures, necessitating a reconsideration of risk assessment protocols and clinical practices.
Daropeptide natural products
Authors: Ma Suze , Guo Sijia , Ding Wei , Zhang Qi
Published: April 2024

Cyclophane-containing peptides comprise an important group of macrocyclic peptides with unique structural properties and pharmaceutical relevance. Darobactin A is a ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide (RiPP) antibiotic, which features an unusual biscyclophane moiety formed via the class-defining ether crosslink in addition to a carbon-carbon (C-C) crosslink. Because darobactin-like peptides (daropeptides) are widespread in nature, further exploration of these emerging RiPP natural products featuring ether crosslinked cyclophane could facilitate the discovery and development of new bioactive peptides. This perspective provides updated insights into the biosynthesis and classification of daropeptides, highlighting the potential to manipulate daropeptide maturases to access novel bioactive peptide cyclophanes.