bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Large-scale April pressure index connected with the southern oscillation and its potential for prediction of large-scale droughts over India
Authors: BHALME H. N. , MOOLEY D. A. , JADHAV S. K.
Published: February 2022

The large-scale April pressure index (PI), which can be regarded as a measure of the southern oscillation, has been devised with the combination of surface pressures at Jakarta, Bombay, Santiago and Perth. The fluctuations of PI covering a period of 89 years (1891-1979) and its relation to the areal extent of droughts over India during the following monsoon season have been examined by spectral and cross-spectral analysis. The areal extent of drought is significantly negatively correlated with the PI. This implies that the large negative PI during April, signifying weakening of the southeast trades over the Indo-Pacific region, coincides with large areal extent of drought during the following monsoon season and vice versa. The significant correlation between the areal extent of drought and PI is mostly due to the oscillations in the range of 3 to 6 years. Furthermore, ~ 3 year oscillation in the areal extent of drought arises primarily due to the influence of the southern oscillation. The southern oscillation appears to be one possible causal climatic phenomenon for introduction a common period anything from 3 to 6 years for the recurrence of large-scale droughts over India.
A PROBABILISTIC APPROACH FOR DROUGHT PREDICTION
Authors: GUHA M. K.
Published: February 2022

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On the validity of variational inequalities for obstacle problems with non-standard growth
Authors: Eleuteri Michela , Passarelli di Napoli Antonia
Published: February 2022

The aim of the paper is to show that the solutions to variational problems with non-standard growth conditions satisfy a corresponding variational inequality expressed in terms of a duality formula between the constrained minimizers and the corresponding dual maximizers, without any smallness assumptions on the gap between growth and coercitivity exponents. Our results rely on techniques based on Convex Analysis that consist in establishing pointwise relations that are preserved passing to the limit. We point out that we are able to deal with very general obstacle quasi-continuous up to a subset of zero capacity.
Redes neuronales artificiales para el tratamiento de efluentes de curtiduría
Authors: García La Barrera Manuel Omar , Vega Gonzales Brander Jean Carlos , Mariños Legendre Juan Carlos , Anhuaman Namoc Bertha Beatriz , Campos Gutiérrez Maricielo , Pinglo Bazán Miguel Elías
Published: February 2022

Uno de los principales problemas que inquieta a las empresas dedicadas al curtido y adobo de cueros radica en las altas concentraciones contaminantes del efluente que liberan a la red de alcantarillado, los cuales sobrepasan los valores máximos admisibles (VMA) establecidos en el DS 010-2019-VIVIENDA. En línea con esta realidad, se presenta una alternativa para reducir la carga contaminante de Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO5), Demanda Química de Oxígeno (DQO) y Sólidos Suspendidos Totales (SST) presentes en las aguas de curtiduría a través del uso de un sistema de tratamiento de efluentes que es controlado por una red neuronal artificial que permite determinar de forma automática las  dosificaciones de insumos para el tratamiento de efluentes en curtiembres y dependiendo de la combinación de efluentes de los procesos de curtiduría se dosifican los insumos químicos. La metodología empleada consta de remoción de carga orgánica sedimentable a través de una trampa de grasa y poza de sedimentación, oxidación de sulfuro   materia orgánica, regulación de pH, coagulación y floculación de acuerdo con la dosificación indicada en la red neuronal artificial. Con una muestra de 5 m3/día, se logró reducir 70% los parámetros, obteniendo una concentración de DBO5, DQO y SST en torno a los 211.3 O2 mg/L, 790 mg/L y 109.7 mg/L respectivamente; en tanto se obtuvo 0.007 mg/L de cromo hexavalente, 0.005 mg/L de cianuro total, 1.9 mg/L de sólidos sedimentables, 6.5 mg/L de aceites y grasas y 740.9 mg/L de sulfatos; todo bajo el sistema de tratamiento validado a diferencia de las metodologías convencionales que solo tratan los efluentes por cada proceso por separado.
MENGENAL AL-MUNASABAH
Authors: Yani Fitri , Faizah Faizah , Sholehah Dona
Published: February 2022

The Qur'an is the word of God which is also a miracle that was revealed to the prophet Muhammad in Arabic, which reached mankind by means of al-tawatur (directly from the Apostle to his people), which was then contained in the manuscripts. The holy book Al-Quran was revealed by Allah as a guide for mankind, especially for those who are pious. Understanding the instructions contained in the Qur'an needs to be supported by related sciences, for example: asbab an-nuzul, munasabah, makki and madani and so on. Among the many discussions of the Qur'anic sciences, one of them is about munasabah. Munasabah discusses the relationship between one letter or verse with another letter or verse, this is part of the Ulum Al-Qur'an. the scholars of the Qur'an include the science of munasabah, namely knowledge of the relationship, the relationship between verses and suras in the Qur'an as part of the Ulumul Qur'an. As part of the linguistics of the Qur'an, munasabah has an important position in an effort to understand the text of the Qur'an integrally. Because the systematic placement, by some people, is considered to be arranged by God, who of course has wisdom behind the arrangement.
Pandangan Pendidikan Islam Kotemporer Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Dwimaputra Supardi
Published: February 2022

Examining Islamic education from the standpoint of empowerment is the primary goal of this article. Instead of the traditional notion of empowerment as infrastructure development or a movement from the powerful to the powerless, he provides a new conceptual framework for activation. Empowerment, in our opinion, should be viewed as a societal process that allows people to take charge of their own lives and make decisions about things that matter to them personally. An educational process that aims to empower people must, from this perspective, provide the freedom and resources essential for comprehending the world and giving one's self authority to alter it. This article's concepts are based on the assumption that the discourse of Islamic education may be used to gauge how much involvement Islamic educators have with them.
Utilization of Customs Regulations Related to Import Export Insurance in Supporting the Export Process
Authors: Ardiansyah
Published: February 2022

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic requires a precise strategy to encourage export activities. This community service activity aims to provide education for practitioners and academics in the insurance sector in understanding more deeply the use of customs regulations related to import export insurance in order to strengthen the important role of trade insurance and marine cargo in supporting the export process. There are various customs regulations that can be used by businesses related to insurance, namely: First, the use of domestic insurance will reduce the payment of import duties and taxes for imports because they are not included in the import value. Second, the use of guarantees from insurance companies (customs bonds) as a solution for paying state levies for companies that are unable to pay off these levies immediately and in utilizing customs facilities aimed at boosting national export performance. Among the customs facilities that can be utilized are bonded zone and Import Facility for Export Purpose (KITE). Both facilities are intended to provide fiscal and procedural facilities to producer exporters. The use of customs facilities requires guarantees for import duties and import taxes. One type of guarantee is a guarantee from an insurance company (customs bond). Based on this activity, participants can take advantage of customs regulations related to import-export insurance which ultimately aims to encourage export activities, especially during this pandemic.
CyberNAUT With SVT (Security Vulnerability Tester)
Authors: HEMASHRI JSK
Published: February 2022

The world is going ahead with this technical and digital era. As the usage of digital systems and things based on AI are much more advanced. The required security for these systems must be advanced. These systems are coming with a lot more vulnerabilities and bugs. To make this as an assessment and give hands on practice for the new learners, this is a platform. This will be an open-source Operating system with some pre-installed applications and framework which will be very useful for basic EH (Ethical Hacking) learners. This OS (Operating System) is a Debian distribution of the latest 11th version with custom User and Root with their own passwords, this will work similarly to another Linux OS. Smooth and Classic like every other OS. This application (OS) will consist of basic applications like ZMAP, SQL Injection, ZENMAP, & framework like METASPLOIT, website crawlers like BURP SUITE (Professional Edition), etc. With this, an unknown/new application of SVT (Security Vulnerability Tester) which is not available in the market, that’s what we are developing. This application is designed to reduce the risk of attackers and protect from unauthorized persons system exploitation, networks and technologies. This application will check the website address and will find the vulnerability in the site. The ultimate aim of this project is to build a bootable pen drive which will consist of this OS with pre-installed frameworks, software and SVT application for the beginner/learners of Ethical Hacking.
Comparison of Effect of learning rate of Neural Network Performance in Deep learning neural networks using the stochastic gradient descent algorithm
Authors: Sharma Madhav
Published: February 2022

The stochastic gradient descent optimization approach is used to train deep learning neural networks in this paper. Artificial neural networks are a subfield of deep learning that uses algorithms inspired by the structure and function of the brain. Deep learning systems are designed to learn feature hierarchies based on the composition of lower level characteristics at the top of the hierarchy. The various sorts of learning models are also discussed. We build a train and dataset with different samples (500, 2000, and 4000) and change the Epochs value in this research (100, 300 and 400).We also change the learning rate for different result. We Test the accuracy of learning rates. Classification accuracy on the training dataset is marked in blue, whereas accuracy on the test dataset is marked in orange. In This paper we find the best learning rate for good performance on the train and test sets. Keywords: Deep Learning, Epochs, Learning rate, Optimization
Super Predictor of Indian Premier League (IPL) using Various ML techniques with help of IBM Cloud
Authors: REDDY P LAVA KUMAR
Published: February 2022

Abstract—Indian Premier League matches are one in every of the foremost important events in India. it's professional cricket league in India contested by eight teams representing the various cities in India. The paper focuses on the performance analysis of the eight contesting IPL teams supported the runs of the team, wickets, decisions usurping winning the toss and Duckworth Lewis rule analysis. The IPL data from 2008 to 2019 is used for the player analysis. The team performances are visualized graphically using data analytics to render the interpretation in an exceedingly good manner. The performance data using visual analytics helps in selecting players for future matches and provides additional information on player yet as team profiles. Almost every IPL team’s Management use Analytics for better games. Not only team’s owners, there are several betting and fantasy cricket platform, which are highly rely upon analytics for his or her success. Analytics can help all of them for his or her success. The research paper tries to predict the IPL matches using machine learning models with variables like match id, inning, batting team, bowling team, over, ball, batsman, non-striker, bowler is super over, wide runs, bye runs, leg by runs, bowling runs, penalty runs, batsman runs, extra runs, total runs, player dismissed, dismissal kind fielder. to appear out the result it uses different machine learning models like statistical method model, Random Forest. The results of the study shows that for IPL game, Teams, Venue, Winning Toss, Venue of the Match and Decision after winning the toss are important influencers to win a match. Different Machine Learning helps to predict outcome of a match. Right selection of Machine Learning Model helps to extend Accuracy of Prediction. From Different Classification Models, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree and Random Forest are best to predict outcome of an IPL games. All of the subsequent gives almost 88% accuracy Level. The study has been conducted from data of Kaggle. Secondary data has been used for the analysis.
Yeast as Carrier for Drug Delivery System
Authors: Gutte Anil
Published: February 2022

The microbes are used for the treatment of clinical conditions for historical technology, use of microbes provide many advantages of microbes to human. Their potential within the prevention and remedy of a wide range of disorder situations has been appeared for the cause that days of Jenner, who in 1796 inoculated a younger boy with cowpox and later with smallpox. the usage of modified non-virulent species, attenuated bacteria/viruses and purified parts of micro-organisms has made vaccination one of the finest achievements of drugs, and has spared tens of thousands and thousands of people from the outcomes of devastating ailments. similarly, the use of microbes as mini-mobile factories for the manufacturing of antibiotics, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals and some of essential excipients (as an instance, non-animal derived albumin) has contributed broadly to improvements in health care. in this evaluation we can study the microencapsulation of drug in yeast cells for education of oral, topical and targeted drug delivery machine Key Words: Microbes, Treatment, Microencapsulation, Oral Drug Delivery, Targeted Drug Delivery etc.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN TILANG ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA METRO JAYA
Authors: Suriadi Erik , Kristiawanto  , T. Paparang Santrawan
Published: February 2022

The use of motorized vehicles in everyday life can have a negative impact, namely congestion and traffic accidents resulting from traffic violations so that it requires law enforcement efforts which are currently using electronic ticketing, but it can become aproblem if the motorized vehicle involved in traffic violations has change ownership or be driven by someone else. This research is anempirical juridical study using a case approach. Data collection techniques through field research. The results showed that the effectiveness of the application of electronic ticketing against traffic violations in the jurisdiction of Polda Metro Jaya has notbeen maximal in overcoming traffic violations because the ETLE camera can only detect certain types of violations. Factors thataffect the effectiveness of the application of Electronic Tickets are legal substance factors that have not been regulated in the Chief of Police Regulation, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors, community legal culture factors, and natural or environmental factors.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Varikokel
Authors: Singgih Nicholas Andrian
Published: February 2022

Varikokel merupakan dilatasi abnormal dan pembesaran sistem vena pleksus pampiniformis dan vena testis dengan refluks darah vena secara terus-menerus ataupun intermiten. Modalitas pencitraan dapat digunakan untuk konfirmasi diagnosis varikokel. Varikokel merupakan salah satu
penyebab infertilitas pada laki-laki. Tata laksana yang tepat akan meningkatkan parameter semen. Varikokelektomi dengan teknik bedah mikroefektif dengan tingkat rekurensi dan komplikasi yang rendah.

 

Varicocele is an abnormal dilatation and enlargement of the pampiniform plexus and testicular veins with continuous or intermittent venous reflux. Imaging modalities can confirm the diagnosis. Varicocele may cause male infertility; appropriate management may improve semen parameters. Varicocelectomy with microsurgical technique is effective with low recurrence and complication rate.
PENERAPAN TEORI DIFUSI INOVASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN ORANG PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETANI, PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK TANI DALAM USAHA PELAYANAN JASA ALAT MESIN PERTANIAN (UPJA) DI WILAYAH BPP PLAYEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Sukadi Sukadi , Munanto Totok Sevenek
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of farmer’s characteristics, strengthening individual capacity, strengthening institutional capacity, strengthening network capacity for agricultural machine tool services (UPJA). Research in the district Playen, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, research conducted in July to December 2018, the type of quantitative research, type of primary data, sampling technique using purposive sampling, questionnaire data collection techniques, the results of the study showed that: 1) Age of respondents between 40-55 years is 46.7 %; 2) Education of respondents mostly high school is 53.3%; 3) Less than 1-year UPJA experience is 70% of respondents. The results of the regression analysis that have an effect on age affect the (UPJA) value of Sig. 0.046 at the level of 5% and network capacity affects the (UPJA) value of Sig. 0.083 at the level of 10%. Keywords: influence, characteristics, capacity, UPJA
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN BERAS ORGANIK DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Munambar Siwitri
Published: February 2022

Quality food is one of the challenges that must be realized by the government. One of the quality foods is organic rice. Organic rice in addition to ensuring environmental sustainability is positive for consumer health. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence consumer purchases of organic rice. The analytical method used in this research is factor analysis. Based on the results of data processing with explanatory factor analysis techniques, two factors are formed which influence consumer demand for organic rice in Yogyakarta. Factor I is product and factor II is consumer social. Keywords: Consumer, Organic rice
SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BENIH PADI (ORYZA SATIVA.L) BERSERTIFIKAT DI DESA AMBARKETAWANG KECAMATAN GAMPING KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Rahmawati Mega , Ariani Koeswini Tri
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to know attitude of farmers with the usage of certified rice seeds (Oryza sativa. L). The study was conducted from February 7th to May31th, 2018 in Ambar Ketawang Village, Gamping District, Sleman Regency. The method used is the survey with the questionnaire instrument on the respondents determined by proportional random sampling on the members of farmer groups. Furthermore, the data are analysed statistically descriptive. The results showed that attitude of farmers with the usage of certified rice seeds (Oryza sativa. L) in the medium category because influenced by hesitant attitude caused by unproductive age, narrow land area, low economy condition and land ownership status only as cultivator. Keywords: Attitude, Usage, Seeds, Certiied
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM DAN ANALISA USAHATANINYA DALAM MENDUKUNG AGROINDUSTRI
Authors: Sudarwati Sri , Indrasari Retno
Published: February 2022

Oyster mushroom is one of the horticultural commodities that has high economic value and is very popular by the community because it is beneficial for bodily health. Content of oyster mushroom typical chemical compounds efficacious treat various human diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, excess cholesterol, anaemia, increase the body’s resistance to polio and influenzas attacks and nutritional deficiencies. Viewed from the health aspect, oyster mushrooms are nutritious food ingredients with medicinal properties which are cheaper than modern medicine. Oyster mushrooms are perishable food, where the damage can be caused by microorganisms, biochemical reactions (enzymatic browning) and chemicals (non-enzymatic browning) and physical damage. Therefore, after harvesting, it is consumed immediately or processed into various types of side dishes or snacks such as nuggets, chips and others. The implementation phase of this research is the making of nuggets, making chips, organoleptic tests and farming analysis. In making nuggets with two treatments, namely with boiled and not boiled mushrooms, while in making chips is the use of a mixture of wheat flour and rice flour and tapioca flour. The results of the study showed that in making nuggets both flavour, taste and texture are preferably boiled mushrooms, while the colours of boiled and not boiled mushrooms are equally preferred. In making chips, colour and texture are preferred by using a mixture of rice-tapioca lour, while the flavour and taste are equally preferred. From the results of farming analysis, the making of nugget and oyster mushroom chips is beneficial with the B / C ratio of 1.65 and 1.84, respectively. With the diversification of oyster mushroom preparations and profitable farming analysis results can support the creation or development of agroindustry. Keywords: Processing technology, farming analysis, oyster mushroom, agroindustry
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ALSINTAN TRAKTOR TANGAN RODA DUA BERBASIS UPJA DI DESA PANGGUNGHARJO KECAMATAN SEWON KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTEMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nasoi Arif , Prayoga Adi , Farmia Asih
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the perception of farmers about the Business Services of Tools and agricultural Machinery (UPJA) and agricultural machinery hand tractors two wheel as well as the influence of the perception of farmers towards utilization of agricultural machinery tractor the two wheel hand based UPJA which was held February 18 – June 31, 2019 in Panggungharjo Village, Sub District of Sewon. Method data collection using questionnaire and analysis of documents. Sampling method used slovin with an error rate 15%. Data was analysed using simple linear regression. The results of the study shows the perception of farmers about agricultural machinery and UPJA in the category appropriate to the achievement value of 79.5%, based on the indicator of the attitudes and expectations derived category of right with the achievement of the value of each 79,8% and 82,7%, interest in the category is very appropriate with the achievement values of 87.5% and a motive in the category quite right with the achievement score of 68%. The results of the simple linear regression analysis showed a significant influence of the perception of farmers towards utilization of agricultural machinery tractor the two wheels hand based UPJA. Keywords: Perception, the utilization of hand tractor, UPJA
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RISIKO USAHATANI MELON DI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Yekti Ananti , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Jamhari Jamhari , Hartono Slamet
Published: February 2022

Farmer play a role as a worker as well as a manager in his farm. As a manager, farmer has the function to managing risks and formulating strategies to minimize the risk impact. Objectives of this study were to: 1) know the perception of coastal sand farmers about farming risk 2) identify and analyse the risk management strategy that melon farmers have implemented; 3) formulate activity recommendation to reduce the impact of melon farm risk in coastal sand. The study was conducted in April - May 2014, with locations in District of Galur. Data used in the study were taken from 50 respondents, analysed descriptively referring to the model Jolly (1993) and Matlon (1991). The results showed that intercropping cultivation system, land rotation and crop rotation were ex-ante management strategies that farmers should take. An interactive risk management strategy that needs to be addressed is: selection of planting season, inorganic fertilization application and pesticide as well as the need to encourage “labour gathering” culture. Seeking crops with lower production risks becomes an alternative risk management ex-post in order to suppress further losses. Accessibility of farmers to formal financial institutions is known to be good. Keywords: Melon Farming, Risk Management Strategy, Coastal Sand Area
TEKNIK BUDIDAYA JAGUNG (Zea Mayz L) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL
Authors: Wartapa Agus , Slamet Made , Ariwibowo Krisdyanto , Hartati Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims “The Number of Seeds and Pruning of Maize Yields (Zea mayz L). The research was conducted in April to December in the village of Pandes, Wedi Subdistrict, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province. High land 115 m type soil Vertosol. This research used a completely random factorial 2 x 4 randomized Block design. The First factor is the number of corn seeds per planting hole (B), consisting of 2 levels B1: 1 seed per planting hole with a spasing (column) of 20 cm, B2: 2 seeds per planting hole white a inter spasing (row) 40 cm. The second factor is pruning (P), consisting of 4 levels: P0 white out pruning (control), P1 pruning leaves under the corn cob, P3 pruning male lowers (tassel) and P4 in combination. Results, all treatment parameter had no interaction, except the weight of corn seeds per cob. All treatment parameter was not significantly different except the weight of corn kernels per corn cob. The largest seed weight is the combination of B1P2 (183,93 grams per corn cob, number of seeds 1 grain planting hole with pruning of leaves and male lowers. The smallest seed weight is the combination of B1P0 (176,88 grams per corn cob, number of seeds 1 grain planting hole without pruning. Keywords: number of seeds, pruning, yields
KAJIAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LAYU Fusarium oxysporum DENGAN Trichoderma sp. PADA TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: February 2022

The study aims to determine the concentration of Trichoderma sp. effective for controlling Fusarium oxysporum wilt in chilli plants, which was carried out in Banguntapan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul District, from March to October 2018. The study used a complete randomized block design consisting of 5 treatments of Trichoderma sp. ie 0.0 g, 2.50 g, 5.0 g, 7.50 g and 10.0 g biomass / m2 with 4 replications each treatment. Application was carried out by isolating the biomass of Trichoderma sp. inoculated in 2.5 kg of organic fertilizer / compost, then sprinkled on the ield before chilli seedlings were planted. Based on the analysis of the incubation period and the intensity of the attacks, showed that the treatment of Trichoderma sp. with a concentration of 10.0 g of biomass gave effective results and reduced the intensity of Fusarium oxysporum wilt attack by 12.15 percent. Keywords: Trichoderma sp., Fusarium oxysporum, concentration, attack intensity.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) DI DESA TAMANMARTANI KECAMATAN KALASAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Wahjuni Wahjuni , Wartapa Agus , Sukadi Sukadi
Published: February 2022

Tamanmartani is a government program that is the integrated crop planting movement (GP-PTT) program in the year 2015. One of the components is rice planting with Legowo and planting system. But farmers until now still apply loor tile system. That the impact on the average productivity in Tamanmartani Village 5 last year only reached 5 ton/ha, from the year 2014-2018. This study was conducted from January to July 2019, in Tamanmartani Village, Kalasan District, Sleman Regency. The method used is descriptive, data collection using interviews, questionnaires, and observations using a Likert scale with precise, less precise, and incorrect categories. Respondents were determined by Proportionate Random Sampling as many as 39 farmers who participated in the program (GP-PTT). Results showed that the analysis of the perception of farmers from 4 variables on knowledge, interests, attitudes, and needs, turns out the lowest variable with a percentage of 67.09 that is the attitude variable, with the lower statement “The Implementation of Tajarwo System” with a percentage of 58.97%. This means that the attitude of farmers has a negative effect on farmers perception of technology in the Legowo farming system. Keywords: Farmer perception, Technology, Jajar Legowo, Rice paddy ields.
PENGARUH AGENSI HAYATI TERHADAP TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Rusdiana Yayun Farikha , Munambar Siwitri , Sucahyo Anang
Published: February 2022

Biological agents as one of the alternatives that are environmentally friendly control and in accordance with the guidelines of IPM is still not implemented. The purpose of this study to determine the interaction of dose and concentration of biological agents on the growth and yield of onion as well as to the intensity of the disease on onion crop, effect of the use of biological agents Trichoderma sp on growth, onion, and diseases of the onion crop, the concentration of PGPR right for growth and onion as well as against diseases of the onion crop. Fieldwork was arranged in a randomized block design Complete (RAKL) two factors, one control and three replications. The irst factor is the dose of Trichoderma harsianum (T) consists of two levels ie: T0: Without Trichoderma harsianum L, T1: Trichoderma harsianum L. dose of 50 kg / ha (5 mg / m2). The second factor is the concentration of PGPR (P) consists of 4 levels: P0: Without PGPR, P1: PGPR concentration of 2%, Q2: PGPR concentration of 4%, P3: PGPR concentration of 6%. The results showed no interaction between dose and concentration on the intensity of fusarium wilt, growth variables dry weight per hill, tuber crops variable dry weight per hectare. The highest efficacy for controlling diseases in onion combination treatment without the use of Trichoderma sp and PGPR concentration of 0%. PGPR concentration of 6% gave the highest yield of the dry weight of tuber crop yield of 12.7 tonnes per hectare. Keywords: Onion plant, Agensia conservation, Intensity of disease
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS RENGGINANG UBI KAYU TANPA FERMENTASI
Authors: Setiawati Bernadetta Budi
Published: February 2022

Cassava rengginang, a Javanese traditional snack food still shows cloudy white colour and no or very slight expansion when fried that are considered as a problem of undesired quality. Additional fermentation process in its manufacturing seems to be able to solve the problem. Fermentation process applied to the cassava rengginang manufacturing will affect its quality, especially the crispness, expansion capacity and taste. The crispness would possibly bring about irritation to both the throat and tongue in a little bit longer and more consumption. Two factors possibly influencing the above problem are frequency of washing process and total amount of starch resulted from every washing process, are taken as treatments. Organoleptic evaluation involving tests on texture, aroma, taste, crispness and levels of consumer preferences is taken as a variable response. The experimental design consisting of once, twice, three times and without washing process and total amount of starch related to the frequencies of the washing process was conducted to seek the best combination of the treatments that was automatically resulting in the highest variable response. Investigation tests, conducted on the fried non fermented cassava rengginang, show that the combination of three time washing process related to 244.38 grams cassava starch, 30.50 gram residue with 3 litters of water is significantly the best and preferred more than that of currently available in local markets. Keywords: Non-Fermented, Cassava Rengginang, The crispness, Taste and Expansion capacity
STRATEGI PETANI DALAM PEMASARAN SALAK DENGAN E-COMMERCE (PERDAGANGAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK)
Authors: Putra Yosua Kon , Astuti Siti , Munanto Totok Sevenek
Published: February 2022

Srumdude Subdistrict is a sub-district with the flagship of Salak commodity with a production of 554,310 KW and continues to increase annually, but there is a problem related to the marketing of the agricultural products, Salak price is not optimal and tends to the harvest. The purpose of this research is to know the strategy of farmers in marketing through e-commerce by specifying segmentation (geographic and demographic) targeting (value, volume, product, price, promotion and distribution) and posisitioning (STP) as well as know Salak business strategy using SWOT analysis. The implementation of this study was held in the month of February until July 2019 in Srumdude village, Srumdude District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. Research is done with a descriptive analysis method. The sampling location is purposive and samples were taken using the Harry King Nomogram. Based on the results of the study shows the implementation of marketing strategy only reaches 36.48% and SWOT analysis shows the strategy that can be applied, namely marketing development through e-commerce and exhibitions, product development into partnerships and Pressing the input cost. Keywords: STP Marketing Strategic, E-commerce, SWOT
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH KIMIA DASAR
Authors: Ika Farida Yuliana
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan kemampuan awal mahasiswa terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata kuliah Kimia Dasar I. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Kimia Angkatan 2017 yang menempuh mata kuliah Kimia Dasar 1. Penelitian ini dilakukan  melalui tiga (3) tahap yaitu identifikasi karakteristik, identifikasi kemampuan awal, dan analisis pemahaman. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan awal mahasiswa mempengaruhi prestasi belajar dalam mata kuliah Kimia Dasar I.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHINDARI PERILAKU TERCELA DENGAN METODE JIGSAW SISWA KELAS X IPS 3 SMA NEGERI 2 BANGKALAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Hosniyah Siti
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memungkinkan semua pihak dapat memperoleh informasi dengan melimpah, cepat dan mudah dari berbagai sumber dan tempat di dunia. Dengan demikian siswa perlu memiliki kemampuan memperoleh, memilih dan mengelola informasi untuk bertahan pada keadaan yang selalu berubah, tidak pasti dan kompetitif. Kemampuan ini membutuhkan pemikiran kritis, sistematis, logis, kreatif dan kemauan bekerjasama yang efektif. Cara berpikir seperti ini dapat dikembangkan melalui belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam karena Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki struktur dan keterkaitan yang kuat dan jelas antar konsepnya sehingga memungkinkan kita terampil berpikir rasional. Dalam kenyataannya metode tertentu dapat menunjang pendekatan siswa aktif, asalkan metode tersebut diterapkan dengan teknik yang benar. Makin jelas tujuan pembelajaran maka makin besar kemungkinan ditemukan metode penyampaian yang paling sesuai. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian tindakan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti  berkolaborasi dengan guru lain serta dengan kepala sekolah. Peneliti terlibat langsung dalam penelitian mulai dari awal sampai penelitian berakhir. Peneliti berusaha melihat, mengamati, merasakan, menghayati, merefleksi dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Tahap-tahap pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan terdiri dari perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), observasi (obseving), dan refleksi (relecting). Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang akurat maka data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara statistik yaitu mengunakan rumus mean atau rata-rata. Mengacu pada hipotesis tindakan yang diajukan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan motivasi dan ketuntasan belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti pada kompetensi dasar menghindari perilaku tercela siswa kelas X IPS 3 SMA  Negeri 2 Bangkalan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA TENTANG MATERI ISOMERI SENYAWA KARBON
Authors: Purwanto Kriesna Kharisma , Fathul Jadid Anshori AH
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa materi isomeri senyawa organik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Kimia Angkatan 2018. Objek penelitian adalah mata kuliah Kimia Organik I materi isomeri senyawa karbon. Ada 3 (tiga) tahapan dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu tes awal (pretest), pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan tes akhir (postest). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada 2 (dua) konsep dalam materi isomeri senyawa karbon yang belum mencapai ketuntasan maksimal, yaitu jenis gugus fungsi senyawa karbon dan tipe reaksi senyawa karbon
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA MATERI LAPISAN BUMI KELAS VII
Authors: Bahrudin Ahmad Ghulam , Kuswanti Nur , Wijayadi Andri Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini berdasarkan penyebaran angket kepada peserta didik di SMP N 1 Ngoro yang menunjukkan bahwa buku masih menjadi sumber belajar utama. Pembelajaran konvensional masih mendominasi proses pembelajaran di kelas. Materi Lapisan Bumi dianggap sulit oleh peserta didik karena banyak istilah asing yang harus dihafal oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan LKPD berbasis pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi Lapisan Bumi kelas VII berdasarkan prosedur pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mendeskripsikan Validitas LKPD berbasis pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi Lapisan Bumi kelass VII yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carrey. Model pengembangan ini memiliki lima tahapan yaitu, 1) analize, 2) design, 3) develop 4) implementation, 5 ) evaluate. Validitas LKPD didapatkan setelah draft LKPD yang telah direviu oleh dosen pembimbing di validasi ke dua dosen IPA dan satu guru SMP. Penelitian ini menghasilkan LKPD IPA berbasis pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi Lapisan Bumi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh 3 validator (2 dosen IPA dan 1 guru IPA) diperoleh hasil validasi sebesar 3,57 dan dikategorikan sangat valid untuk LKPD materi Lapisan Bumi untuk kelas VII.
MEMBANGUN MOTIVASI GURU MELALUI JURNAL KELAS DENGAN SIKLUS SISTEM PENJAMIN MUTU INTERNAL DI SMA NEGERI 2 BANGKALAN
Authors: Saeri Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Keberhasilan pendidikan akan terjadi bila ada interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik. Dalam kondisi inilah guru yang memegang peranan strategis. Semua kebijakan pendidikan bagaimanapun bagusnya tidak akan memberi hasil optimal. Metode Penelitian yang kami lakukan ini adalah penelitian kualiatatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program dengan menggunakan siklus tahapan SPMI yaitu pemetaan mutu, penyusunan rencana pemenuhan, pelaksanaan pemenuhan, evaluasi/audit mutu, penetapan standar mutu baru. Pada awal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 guru yang hadir 5 menit sebelum KBM dimulai meningkat, hanya 5 guru yang belum datang. Berikutnya semua guru hadir di sekolah 5 menit sebelum KBM dimulai, jika guru berhalangan hadir karena sakit atau kepentingan yang mendesak maka guru mengirimkan surat keterangan dokter atau surat ijin ke kasek. Awal pengaplikasian teknis ini banyak ditentang oleh guru yang terbiasa meninggalkan kelas, lambat laun mereka terbiasa dan sadar akan tugas dan kewajibannya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMAN 2 Bangkalan. Selama masa pandemi sampai bulan Desember 2020 semua guru melaksanakan kewajiban daring dengan mensikronkan data dari siswa (Jurnal ) dan laporan KBM yang diupload guru, tidak ada satupun guru yang tidak melaksanakan daring. Alhamdulillah dengan teknis ini Tidak ada KBM yang kosong dan tidak ada  kelas yang ramai, serta tidak ada guru yang datang terlambat dan memperlambat diri untuk datang ke kelas ketika ada pergantian jam
PHONOLOGICAL CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND MADURESE LANGUAGE : A STUDY OF ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Dewi Anita Rahmah , Aisah Siti
Published: February 2022

Vernacular or local language as general used by several communities which is admitted by cultural symbol of those communities. Such as Madurese Language.  Madurese language is interesting to be analyzed due to the various dialect which available. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the language variety which exists in Madurese language. It also elaborates the phonological correspondence which is occurred between Indonesian and Madurese language. This study uses ethnography of communication approach that is formulated by Dell Hymes. Furthermore, to conduct this study, the library research method is applied to serve the data. This study finds out some different dialects and speech levels which exist in Madurese language. subsequently, some various phonological correspondences also occur between Indonesian and Madurese language
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEMAHAMI CERITA FANTASI BERBASIS POWER POINT UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Devi Winda , Sukiman Sukiman , Zakia Firdaus Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis power point dalam memahami cerita fantasi kelas VII; 2) mengetahui hasil penilaian media komik berbasis power point; dan, 3) mengetahui hasil tingkat kelayakan media komik berbasis power point. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode R&D yang terdapat 10 langkah, namun dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan 6 langkah. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument penelitian berupa observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli dan respon peserta didik, berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh dari validasi ahli dan pengisian angket respon oleh 18 orang subjek. Media yang diujikan telah diuji kelayakannya dengan tingkat presentase 90% dengan kategori sangat baik sehingga media dapat diterapkan di kelas.
The Impoliteness Strategies of Eminem's Song
Authors: Lilik suryani  , Rajid Khurniawan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Eminem is a famous American singer. He is one of the greatest Rapper in the world. With over 47.4 million albums and 107.5 million singles sold in America and 220 million records globally. Eminem is declared one of the best and one of the most influential writers in the history of music industry. But Eminem music was very controversial. Eminem’s songs are controversial and full of dirty lyric. And in this world, Eminem is perhaps the most successful musician who is able to use dirty lyric or impolite utterance to hypnosis his listener. This research investigated the impoliteness in the Eminem songs title Kill You, Marshall Mathers and Kim. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher used the theory of impoliteness from Culpeper (1996) to analyze Eminem’s songs. This research investigated what kinds of impoliteness strategies used by Eminem in his songs and what is the most frequently impoliteness strategies used by Eminem in his songs. The researcher took three of Eminem songs to be analyzed title Kill you, Marsahall Mathers and Kim. The research results that have been found include the following. The total number of impoliteness found is 42 data. In Kill You song are bald on record (1) data 2,38 %. Accusation (1) data 2,38 %.Taboo word (2) data 4,7% . Sarcasm (5) data 11,9 % . Ridicule (1) data 2,38 % . In Kim song are taboo word (1)  data 2,38 % . Ridicule (2) data 4,7 %. Sarcasm (2) data 4,7 %. In Marshall Mathers song are sarcasm (3) data 7,14 %. Ridicule  (6) data 14,2 %. Taboo word (4) data 9,5 %. Bald on record (1) data 2,38 %. Sarcasm (1) data 2,38 %.  There were (2) data 4,7 % of bald on record. That was (10) data 23,8 % of sarcasm. Threat (1) data 2,38%.Taboo word (7) data 16 %.Ridicule (8) data 19 %.Accusation (1) data 2,38 %.The total impoliteness strategies found were (42)data 100 %. Based on data analysis, there are three impoliteness strategies used, namely bald on record, negative impoliteness and sarcasm. The theory of impoliteness that is the most frequently used by Eminem in his songs is sarcasm.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERDASARKAN MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Windu Gumati Redmon
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan munculnya  tipe dan sifat kepemimpinan yang ideal, pemimpin yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai islami, dan memahami budaya lokal (local wisdom). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berdasarkan model kepemimpinan islam berbasis kearifan lokal di lembaga pendidikan agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian studi kasus (case study), yaitu metode penelitian untuk memberikan batasan yang lebih bersifat teknis dengan penekanan pada ciri-ciri penelitiannya. Para peneliti berusaha menemukan semua variabel yang penting, yang pada hakikatnya ketika objek yang dikaji merupakan sistem yang semakin unik, spesifik, dan khusus, maka semakin besar manfaatnya. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa peran (role) seorang Kepala Sekolah sangat sentral dan strategis karena ia dibutuhkan sebagai motivator, mediator, dan komunikator di lembaga pendidikan agama.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM BERBASIS ETNOSAINS PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JIWA KONSERVASI SISWA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Daista Gusmarti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengembangan modul IPA berbasis etnosains pada materi ekosistem. kedua, mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas modul IPA berbasis etnosains pada materi ekosistem.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D/Research and Development dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pertama, pengembangan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains materi ekosistem menggunakan metode pengembangan Borg& Gall yang terdiri dari enam langkah. Kedua, kelayakan modul diuji oleh 3 orang dosen yaitu: 1 dosen sebagai ahli bahasa, 1 dosen sebagai ahli materi, dan 1 dosen ahli media/desain. Berdasarkan hasil validasi bahasa 90%, validasi materi 865%, dan validasi media/desain 90%. Modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains materi ekosistem termasuk dalam kriteria sangat layak digunakan tanpa direvisi.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN KONTEKS ISLAMI DITINJAU DARI LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Rospala Hanisah Yukti Sari
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripisikan (1) keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dalam konteks Islami ditinjau dari literasi matematika siswa. (2) keefektifan antara pendekatan saintifik dengan konteks Islami dan pendekatan saintifik ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VII pada materi aljabar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel kelas VII MTs Binaul Ummah Bantul. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) pendekatan saintifik dengan konteks Islami materi bentuk aljabar secara uji statistik belum efektif, namun mengalami peningkatan rata-rata setelah perlakuan ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematika dan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas VII MTs. (2) Secara uji statistik, pendekatan saintifik dengan konteks Islami tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik ditinjau dari kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VII MTs materi bentuk aljabar. Namun, dengan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dengan konteks Islami dalam pembelajaran dapat menjadi sarana bagi guru untuk memahamkan pengetahuan Islam dan tidak terbatas pada aspek kognitifnya saja