bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF UKRAINE’S TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
Authors: Parfentieva Olena ,   National Transport University
Published: July 2024

The article is focused on the study of the peculiarities of sustainable transport’s formation of in Ukraine. The theoretical aspects of the interpretation of the "sustainable transport" category have been analyzed and summarized. The main positive effect that the transition to sustainable transport will have on the economic and social environment of the country is determined. The main threats that may arise as a result of the development of a sustainable transport system are outlined. The methodology for assessing sustainable mobility of the global initiative "Sustainable Mobility for All" was studied. The dynamics of changes in the global index of sustainable mobility of Ukraine in 2020–2022 have been analyzed, the main shortcomings and weak points of the sustainable transport’s formation in Ukraine have been identified. Proposed main measures to speed up the transition of Ukraine to sustainable transport according to the main priorities: to increase the efficiency of transport, it is proposed to create a modern management system for complex networks of supply chains that meets world standards and applies the latest practices in the organization of transportation, processing and storage of goods, meeting human needs and the requirements of public development regarding the organization of efficient, ecological, safe passenger transportation; to guarantee the safety of transport, it is proposed to improve the system of prevention of traffic accidents in transport systems with reliable provision of a high level of protection and preservation of the environment, property, life and health of road users; to ensure universal access to transport, it is proposed to create and implement high-speed transport projects, as well as further develop critical transport infrastructure to ensure transport accessibility in rural areas; to ensure "green mobility", it is advisable to introduce a model of transport policy and a system of measures at the level of transport and logistics companies which is favorable for the preservation of the environment, aimed at minimizing the negative impact on the population of the concentration of particles in the air, which can cause serious damage to the respiratory tract and health a person in general.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Drymalovska Khrystyna ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Sinyelnikova Ksyeniya ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: July 2024

This scientific work is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the impact of the military conflict on the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. In the conditions of martial law, which developed in a certain period of the country's history, the agro-industrial sector became a sphere of special interest and an important aspect problem for the state. The work considered the impact of the military conflict on agriculture, the food industry, trade and the economy in general. The study includes an analysis of changes in the production of agricultural products, the supply of food to the domestic market and exports. The impact of the war on investments in the agricultural sector and structural changes in the industry is also considered. The work analyzes how state and industry strategies are aimed at ensuring the stability and development of the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of a military conflict. Special attention is paid to state agricultural support programs and mechanisms for regulating the price situation for food products. The scientific work highlights the results of research and analysis of the state of affairs in the field of agro-industrial complex, which are relevant for determining the strategic directions of development in the conditions of a military conflict. This work serves as a source of information for specialists, researchers and decision-makers who are engaged in the analysis and development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine in the unstable conditions of martial law. Strategies to ensure food security under martial law require a comprehensive approach, including crop diversification, the development of efficient storage and transportation systems, and support for small farmers. Opportunities for the development of the agricultural sector under martial law include modernization of technologies, diversification of production, and active investment. The best way to ensure the support and development of Ukraine's agricultural sector in the context of military operations is a systematic approach that takes into account all aspects of production, social security and sustainable development of the industry.
MEDICAL INSURANCE IN UKRAINE: STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Abdullaieva Anastasiia ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics, Hnydiuk Inna , Lyudkovska Yuliia ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics
Published: July 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the medical insurance system in Ukraine, focusing on comparing mandatory and voluntary types of insurance. It examines the specifics of each type of insurance, their role in providing access to medical services for the population, financing methods, and coverage possibilities.The first part of the paper is dedicated to a detailed comparative analysis of mandatory and voluntary medical insurance. Legislative aspects, purposes, coverage scopes, funding methods, and insurance contributions for each type of insurance are studied. It also explores the trends in the development of the medical insurance market based on the rating of insurance companies offering voluntary medical insurance in Ukraine, noting a decrease in the number of companies providing voluntary insurance and an increase in the popularity of private medical insurance every year. The second part of the paper analyzes the impact of the military conflict on the medical insurance market through the activities of leading insurance companies. Changes in premium volumes, expenses on insurance payouts, and client acquisition are studied in relation to the complex economic situation and instability in the country due to military actions on Ukrainian territory. The author examines the impact of the military conflict on the medical insurance market in Ukraine, focusing on the activities of the leading insurance company "Uniqa." The research results show a decrease in premium volumes and an increase in expenses on insurance payouts and client acquisition due to the complex economic situation and instability. However, the company has shown some resilience and positive results in its insurance activities, indicating its effectiveness in crisis conditions. Overall, the conducted research points to the necessity of further development of the medical insurance system in Ukraine to ensure accessibility and quality of medical services for the entire population. Additionally, it underscores the importance of improving the state program of medical reforms and supporting insurance companies in challenging conditions during the military conflict.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CONSUMER LOYALTY RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Makarova Viktoriia ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Ustik Tetiana , Mushtai Valentyna ,   Sumy National Agrarian University,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

The problem of gaining customer loyalty of any enterprises is important in terms of the competitive struggle of such structures for a permanent customer base, which would provide an opportunity to receive a permanent profit for the goods sold or services provided. Forming long-term relationships with consumers is a painstaking and delicate matter, because each consumer has many options for changing the seller or service provider due to pricing policy or promotional offers. In such conditions, balanced marketing management of the procedure of building loyal relations with customers of trading enterprises allows not only to preserve the existing customer base, but also to expand it somewhat due to the promotional actions of active customers. The article clarifies the categorical essence of the definitions "customer loyalty" and "satisfaction", which reveals the dissimilarity of the algorithms for evaluating the marked properties and improving the management of marketing communications. It is substantiated that the most essential methodological principles for evaluating customer loyalty in the context of marketing communications management are the principle of subjective relevance, the principle of temporal fixity, and the principle of spatial certainty. The authors single out the factors that ensure the acquisition of customer loyalty in systems of various forms and constructions, and provide recommendations regarding the effective functioning of the specified multi-vector systems. According to the results of the survey, the degree of influence of each component of customer loyalty on the process of making a purchase decision is justified. The methodological aspects of customer loyalty assessment according to the strategies of attracting and retaining consumers are analyzed and recommendations are given regarding the formation of loyalty in the context of marketing communications management. Thus, one of the ways of forming consumer loyalty is to create such conditions that will prevent consumers from turning to other enterprises with the help of measures that increase the utility of a product or service for certain groups of consumers as a result of giving them economic advantages. In addition to offering a unique benefit, the company can increase the level of subjective perception by the consumer of the quality of the company's goods or services with the help of its own quality guarantees.
EDUCATIONAL MARKETING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors: Polishchuk Iryna ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics, Dovhan Yuriy , Yakushevska Oksana ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the generalization, systematization, and clarification of the theoretical foundations of educational marketing in the conditions of the knowledge economy. It has been found that the management of education and educational organizations should be dynamic and flexible, quickly respond to changes in the external environment, timely rebuild and adapt to modern challenges. The hypothesis is made that this can be achieved by relying on the principles and approaches of educational marketing (marketing of educational services) and applying its technologies and tools. The history and reasons for the emergence of the knowledge economy and educational marketing are briefly covered. The characteristic features of the knowledge economy are given. The term “educational service” and its main features are defined, which include its provision by the subject of educational activity, the implementation of a complex of actions determined by legislation, the educational program and/or contract, as well as the achievement of the expected learning outcomes by the student of education. It is noted that the provision of educational services by educational organizations (state, communal, private) in the field of formal education in Ukraine is strictly regulated by the state and is carried out according to the specified license volumes, standards, and rules, in the field of informal education the regulation occurs exclusively by market factors and informal education provides self-organized acquisition of competences. The main approaches of scientists to interpreting and understanding the meaning of the term “educational marketing” (“marketing in education”, “marketing of educational services”) are outlined. The principles and approaches of educational marketing are highlighted, and its subject, objects, purpose, goals, tasks and functions are defined. It has been proven that in modern market conditions, education plays a key role in socio-economic development, as it is the main disseminator of knowledge (the main provider of educational services) and, accordingly, one of the key bases for the existence of the knowledge economy. It is substantiated that today educational marketing is an integral part of for managing the education system of countries and educational organizations.
THE LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Simkiv Liliia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Bilous Maksym ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of the labor market functioning in Ukraine under wartime conditions. It is established that full-scale military aggression has led to significant transformations and challenges in the labor market. The main problems of the labor market exacerbated by the outbreak of hostilities in the country are analyzed. It is revealed that unemployment is acquiring signs of structural nature, and the specialties offered by workers do not meet the needs of employers. During the research process, key factors of changing the structure of labor supply in the Ukrainian labor market were identified, namely: increased mortality of working-age people; increase in the number of migrants; increase in the number of workers with disabilities; increase in the supply of women in the labor market, etc. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the level of adaptability of the labor market in conditions of uncertainty. The main signs of its adaptability such as the ability to react quickly to changes; ensuring stability; ability for constant renewal, improvement, development, balancing of interests, etc., are determined. It is argued that stimulating employment of the population is a priority task for the state both today and during the post-war recovery period. State policy measures in the field of preservation and use of human capital should be maximally effective and aimed at improving vocational education, creating opportunities, and fostering the desire of Ukrainians to acquire new knowledge and skills not only at the beginning of their working life but also throughout their lives. A visualization model of labor market development in the post-war period is proposed. The main goal and priority directions of labor market development during the post-war recovery period are determined. It is stated that the priorities of state policy in the labor market are expressed in economically substantiated goals and tasks capable of solving important socio-economic problems in the country. The implementation of these priorities is aimed at creating necessary conditions for further purposeful development of the labor market.
ВПЛИВ ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТУ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ НА РОЗВИТОК ЇХНЬОЇ ФАНТАЗІЇ
Authors: Чорна О. М.
Published: July 2024

У запропонованій статті наголошується на необхідності розвитку фантазії молодших школярів як важливого чинника становлення їх творчої особистості. Підкреслюється, що молодший шкільний вік є сензитивним періодом для розвитку фантазії, а тому завданням сучасної початкової школи є використання сприятливого для розвитку цієї психічної функції періоду. На основі теоретичного аналізу сучасних наукових психолого-педагогічних досліджень визначено основні напрями вивчення проблеми розвитку фантазії у молодших школярів. Складність проблеми розвитку творчої особистості визначається наявністю великої кількості різнопланових факторів, що впливають на розвиток творчості, зокрема фантазії, яка є основною характеристикою творчої особистості, її діяльності. Спостерігається наявність в творчості дітей біологічних передумов, що проявляються, зокрема, в кореляційних зв’язках між показниками фантазії і типами темпераменту. Представлено результати емпіричного дослідження впливу темпераменту на розвиток фантазії учнів. Кореляційний аналіз показав, що існують як позитивні, так і негативні зв’язки між типами темпераменту і показниками критеріїв вербальної і невербальної фантазії (продуктивністю, гнучкістю, оригінальністю, розробленістю). З’ясовано, що регулюючий вплив батьків, учителів, шкільних психологів на учнів з різними типологічними особливостями має важливе значення для розвитку їхньої фантазії. Наголошено, що розвиток фантазії молодших школярів завжди повинен бути в полі зору вчителів, батьків, шкільних психологів, оскільки це сприяє вдосконаленню творчих здібностей дітей, розвитку їх творчої особистості. Запропоновано рекомендації батькам, учителям, шкільним психологам, щодо урахуванням типу темпераменту молодших школярів у розвитку їх фантазії, повноцінної творчої діяльності загалом.
Communication in Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diode with Optoelectronic Feedback Technique
Authors: Attea A.Attea  , Hussein B. Al Husseini
Published: July 2024

A communication scheme based on the synchronization of two chaotic quantum dot light emitting diodes is theoretically examined. The Chaos in the quantum dot light emitting is generated by means of a positive optoelectronic feedback technique. Synchronization of the chaos is achieved by varying coupling strength between the transmitter and the receiver as unidirectional coupling. We then test a proposed chaos shift keying communication scheme by successfully transmitting messages.
Secure Optical Identity Tag with Quick Response Code Based on Sparse Phase Information
Authors: Emad A. Mohammed  , Haitham L. Saadon
Published: July 2024

We propose, an optical identity tag authentication using quick response code with the primary information based on sparse encrypted data. The optical identity tag approved with a high security verification in some purposes such as credit cards and passports. The primary information contained in the identity tag is compressed by applying sparse representation technique to the data of encrypted function. From this proposal, an optical identity tag is implemented for authentication. Only users with correct information can achieve the authentication process whereas illegal users with false information cannot, so that the security of the system is improved. Numerical simulations and results are presented to demonstrate the performance of this optical identity tag. The performance of the system was studied by subjecting the double-image encryption and verification authentication method for occlusion attack. The obtained results explain the system was able to validate the proposed optical identity tags though when it’s under the effect of occlusion.
From complex to weaponized interdependence: Scenario-building in the Arctic
Authors: Thatcher Iris
Published: July 2024

The Ukraine war poses significant challenges to the Arctic and its mantra, “High North – Low Tension.” The pause of the Arctic Council, widespread sanctions against Russia and the expedited application of Finland and Sweden to NATO are changing the contours of the region. This article analyzes how the Russian invasion of Ukraine impacted Arctic affairs through the lens of the Sino-Russian relationship, utilizing Farrell and Newman’s (2019) concept of weaponized interdependence to outline future geopolitical scenarios. Findings indicate that Western incorporation of Beijing in Arctic dialogues is key to hedge economic, political and security dependencies to Russia.
Política y economía ante el nuevo desorden mundial
Authors: Manfredi Sánchez Juan Luis , Manero Salvador Ana
Published: July 2024

La guerra de Ucrania ha consolidado los grandes cambios estructurales de la política y la economía global. Bajo el paradigma de la desglobalización, Estados Unidos y China abren una nueva era de competencia. La Unión Europea aspira a consolidar su ruta geopolítica, mientras que otros actores consolidan su capacidad e influencia. En materia económica, el retorno del Estado abre un nuevo escenario de política industrial y las cadenas globales de suministro representan la llave de la internacionalización. En perspectiva jurídica, el orden liberal se desvanece ante los constantes ataques de Rusia, China o las tesis políticas nativistas. En suma, se analiza la nueva era internacional.
Relaciones interindividuales de sanción en la apropiación de recursos comunes
Authors: Mérida Vélez Fátima Y. ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pulido Avalos Lizbeth ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: July 2024

Este estudio evaluó el efecto de las reglas que explícitamente prohibían la apropiación de los recursos de los pares o la apropiación excesiva de recursos compartidos y simultáneamente permitían la apropiación por primacía o desuso temporal en una situación de recursos comunes con consecuencias individuales e intercambio diferencial de las ganancias sobre la apropiación de recursos. Veinticuatro estudiantes universitarios fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos grupos experimentales de seis díadas expuestas a dos condiciones experimentales de apropiación: con o sin regla explícita. Dos de las seis díadas trabajaron juntas en cada grupo, y cuatro bajo condiciones separadas para explorar el papel de los intercambios verbales y su posible efecto sobre la apropiación de recursos y su sanción. Las díadas no consumieron inmediatamente recursos comunes durante la condición sin prescripción. Prohibir y/o permitir un modo específico de apropiación regulaba situacionalmente las relaciones interindividuales en la apropiación y su función en términos de uso inmediato o acumulación de recursos. Observamos una relación directa entre la calidad de los intercambios verbales y la contingencia establecida entre los participantes. Se discuten los resultados respecto a estudios previos y se interpretan respecto a las relaciones interindividuales establecidas.
Control aversivo de la variabilidad conductual: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Fonseca-Júnior Amilcar ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Leite Hunziker Maria Helena ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: July 2024

Desde la década de 1980, los estudios sobre variabilidad conductual operante han investigado casi exclusivamente contingencias de reforzamiento positivo. Sin embargo, este escenario ha cambiado un poco en las últimas dos décadas, por lo que ahora se dispone de estudios sobre el control aversivo de la variabilidad conductual. Considerando que esta literatura aún no ha sido sistematizada, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo revisar la investigación experimental sobre variabilidad conductual controlada por reforzamiento negativo o castigo. Artículos científicos, tesis doctorales y tesis de maestría en los que la variabilidad operante fue la variable dependiente y el reforzamiento negativo o castigo fue la variable independiente compusieron la muestra. Se encontraron cuatro experimentos que utilizaron contingencias de escape, tres que utilizaron contingencias de evitación y uno que involucró castigo positivo. Los resultados evidencian que la variabilidad conductual puede instalarse y mantenerse a través de contingencias de escape y evitación con sujetos no humanos o participantes humanos. Todos los estudios informaron niveles más altos de variabilidad conductual bajo la contingencia Lag n que en la contingencia Yoke. Por el contrario, no hay evidencia de que la variabilidad conductual pueda ser castigada negativa o positivamente. En el único estudio sobre el castigo reportado, la presentación del estímulo aversivo dependía de secuencias de respuesta que no cumplían el criterio de variabilidad de la contingencia Lag n, mientras que las secuencias de respuesta variables eran reforzadas positivamente. Como resultado, la variabilidad conductual fue ligeramente alterada por el castigo positivo. Se destacan los avances experimentales y éticos en la comprensión del control aversivo de la variabilidad conductual, así como los límites para un conocimiento más amplio del fenómeno. Finalmente, se sostiene que futuras revisiones deberían analizar la variabilidad conductual en condiciones en las que el organismo no tiene control sobre el ambiente (por ejemplo, extinción, supresión condicionada y arreglos de indefensión aprendida).
Efecto del timbre del tono en una tarea de discriminación retardada
Authors: Montes Edgar ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo-ESAT, Mérida Fátima , Guzmán Gelacio , García Itzel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara-CEIC,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo-ESAT,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo-ESAT
Published: July 2024

La evaluación de las habilidades requeridas como componentes mínimos para su estructuración como competencias es una alternativa en el análisis de las competencias conductuales y aptitudes funcionales. En este trabajo se evaluó la habilidad de discriminación mediante una tarea de discriminación tonal retardada en el contexto del dominio de iniciación en música y entrenamiento auditivo. Se programó una tarea de discriminación tonal con un intervalo entre estímulos de 20 s para evaluar el efecto de dos tipos de timbre (es decir, tono puro y voz humana) sobre el porcentaje de respuestas correctas en la tarea. Participaron 30 estudiantes mujeres con una edad promedio de 22 años. Los resultados mostraron puntuaciones más altas para el timbre de voz humana en comparación con el tono puro. Los resultados se discuten en relación con estudios previos y se interpretan en términos de modos lingüísticos y su relación con la discriminación tonal y la concordancia tonal.
Pode Skinner Resolver o Problema da Consciência?
Authors: Lima Almeida João Henrique ,   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana–UEFS
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de utilizar, tanto da noção explícita de B. F. Skinner de consciência como autoconhecimento descritivo, quanto das extensões encontradas implicitamente em sua obra de consciência como autoconhecimento por contato e comportamento do ponto de vista do organismo que se comporta, para avaliar se essas formulações são capazes de oferecer uma resposta ao que ficou conhecido como “problema difícil da consciência”.Perguntamo-nos, nesse sentido: como a consciência surge de um estofo físico? Chega-se à conclusão de que o comportamento do ponto de vista do organismo que se comporta só pode ser isolado no que é possível chamar de consciência fenomênica através do desenvolvimento de auto-tatos abstratos de eventos privados sendo, portanto, um produto social. O aspecto biológico da assim chamada consciência fenomênica não passa da própria capacidade de um organismo de responder a estímulos, o que se confunde com a própria origem da vida e não possui grande relevância para o desenvolvimento de uma ciência do comportamento ou psicológica. Afinal de contas, de um ponto de vista skinneriano, a consciência é uma função e não uma entidade, ou seja, ela não pode ser encontrada no cérebro, mas na relação funcional socialmente discriminada do corpo humano para consigo mesmo.
Activación Conductual: Efecto en Adultos Bogotanos con Depresión en Sesiones Presenciales y en Línea
Authors: Pinzón Corredor Laura Natalya ,   Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bianchi Javier M. ,   Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación estimó el efecto del Tratamiento Breve de Activación Conductual para Depresión (BATD-R) en dos modalidades y dos formatos, sobre la frecuencia de conductas saludables y evitativas, en cinco adultos con depresión moderada. Se evaluaron cambios en severidad de la depresión, percepción de reforzamiento medioambiental, sintomatología emocional y factores de cambio de la Activación Conductual. Diseño de caso único A-B-Ar-C con seguimiento, A línea de base, B inicio del componente activo del tratamiento, Ar retirada forzada por medidas de asilamiento preventivo por covid-19, C continuidad de la intervención con transición de formato grupal a individual y de modalidad presencial a online. El análisis visual y pruebas Tau-U mostraron efectos significativos sobre la frecuencia de conductas saludables en los contrastes de la fase A con las demás, con incremento significativo (p< .05) y tamaños de efecto grandes (Tau-U> .711) y muy grandes (Tau-U> .955). En las conductas evitativas con valores Tau-U negativos, significativos (p< .05) y de tamaño del efecto moderado (Tau-U< -.467) y grande (Tau-U< -.634). Los contrastes de las pruebas objetivas respaldan los hallazgos de las medidas repetidas. El BATD-R fue efectivo y mostró versatilidad, compatibilidad y adaptabilidad dentro de sus formatos y modos de administración.
Inovação e Reformas Educacionais
Authors: Correa Joao Jorge
Published: July 2024

Pensar novos olhares sobre temas recorrentes na educação que carecem de estudos e pesquisas apontando novas perspectivas e possibilidades estabelecendo rumos propositivos de mudança real e concreta constitui o fio condutor da produção científica da presente edição da Revista Pleiade. É preciso perceber e questionar se as reformas educacionais tem o status da inovação e se conduzem propositivamente à mudança. Neste sentido, indagar se a produção do conhecimento nos ambientes acadêmicos contribui para melhor compreensão do mundo e, especificamente, dos diversos objetos de investigação que nos propomos estudar e produzir na ciência da aprendizagem.
Plataformização da Educação no Estado do Paraná:
Authors: Pasini Juliana Fatima Serraglio , Silva Ivanir Gomes da
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva refletir sobre os desdobramentos da plataformização da educação no estado do Paraná, em especial após o ano de 2019, apontando descaminhos na oferta de um ensino de qualidade e corroborando para padronização do trabalho pedagógico, e caminhos percorridos por professores retratados nas oficinas de formação continuada sobre o uso da tecnologia como recurso pedagógico, no período de 2020 a 2022. As oficinas foram ofertadas em várias turmas, com atividades remotas, abarcou docentes da rede municipal e estadual de ensino, além de docentes de instituições privadas, dos municípios da região oeste do Paraná. Estas foram desenvolvidas pelas autoras deste artigo, vinculadas aos grupos de pesquisa GEPEI/UNILA e MEDIAR/UNIOESTE. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa ação com a participação ativa da comunidade. A pesquisa aponta que a plataformização da educação no estado do Paraná é um fenômeno recente, tem sido transformada em novos processos de regulação e controle do trabalho pedagógico, no entanto, são nas ações coletivas e individuais no contexto da sala de aula, que o uso destas tecnologias podem se desdobrar em possibilidades para formação humana.
Concepção e Formação de Professores sobre Estratégias de Aprendizagem:
Authors: Galvão Angela de Souza Lopes , Ferezin Jennifer Rafaela Serafim , Mombelli Monica Augusta
Published: July 2024

Estratégias de aprendizagem são técnicas ou métodos que os alunos empregam de forma a aprimorar o seu aprendizado. A literatura nacional aponta para uma lacuna no entendimento na perspectiva dos professores, em relação ao significado de estratégias de aprendizagem, assim como ao uso dessas para auxiliar os estudantes em seu aprendizado. O presente artigo tem como objetivo conceituar estratégias de aprendizagem de acordo com autores que se dedicam ao estudo da temática. Ademais, analisar estudos que indicam fragilidade no conhecimento na perspectiva dos docentes sobre a diferença entre estratégias de aprendizagem e estratégias de ensino. O conteúdo analisado foi recuperado em periódicos eletrônicos acessíveis por meio da Plataforma CAPES na base de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online - SciELO e no Google Acadêmico. Espera-se que este estudo aprofunde a compreensão sobre estratégias de aprendizagem entre os docentes, fomentando, assim, as práticas pedagógicas voltadas a autorregulação do estudante, e da mesma forma, possa contribuir para instaurar uma cultura educacional que estimule a promoção da autorregulação da aprendizagem como elemento primordial nos projetos pedagógicos das escolas.
Educação Prisional e Educação Combinada em EAD:
Authors: Cruz Djalma Machado da , Bernardi Roseméri Simon
Published: July 2024

No Sistema Prisional ainda existem resistências para a implantação de ensino de qualidade. Embora se considere que a educação possibilite a ressocialização, é somente por força de lei que a educação está presente nos presídios brasileiros. O objetivo dessa investigação foi compreender a relação de educandas privadas de liberdade com o novo modelo de educação implementada nas unidades prisionais do Paraná, na visão dos próprios educandos que buscaram a escolarização no cárcere. Fez-se investigação na Penitenciária Feminina de Foz do Iguaçu, Unidade de Progressão (PFF-UP). Este trabalho utilizou da narrativa por meio da escrita de cartas para obter as devidas informações. A pesquisa apontou que não há evidências de que o ensino combinado em EAD seja capaz de dar sentido aos conhecimentos prévios das educandas de modo a produzir ressignificações dos conhecimentos. Também não se evidenciou que o ensino combinado em EAD conecte as educandas às questões sociais, ou seja, não contribui significativamente para o seu processo de ressocialização. Faz-se necessário ampliar o debate acadêmico para a realização de reflexões sobre essas temáticas visando implementar mudanças no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos educandos do sistema prisional.
Práticas Pedagógicas Inovadoras:
Authors: Furtado Osvaldo Vaz
Published: July 2024

Diante das restrições impostas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), em 2020, no que tange a distanciamento social, em consequência da pandemia COVID-19, as instituições de ensino, foram desafiadas a buscar soluções criativas para garantir a continuidade do processo educacional. A partir deste cenário, o ensino remoto emergiu como uma alternativa viável, possibilitando que alunos e professores se mantivessem conectados. No entanto, essa transição não foi isenta de desafios, como acesso à internet e adaptação dos métodos de ensino. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas inovadoras adotadas nesse contexto no sistema educacional público brasileiro. O presente trabalho contou como procedimentos metodológicos uma abordagem quali-quantitativa conduzidas por revisão bibliográfica e documental. Destacam-se experiências bem-sucedidas e lições aprendidas durante esse período, examinando o papel do Estado na promoção da equidade educacional e no suporte aos professores e alunos. Além disso, reflete sobre a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes para garantir a qualidade e acessibilidade da educação no Brasil.
Physical Trait Variation in Hass Avocados Across Different Fruit Sizes
Authors: Opazo Juan , Riadi Gonzalo
Published: July 2024

Hass avocados are globally consumed, nutrient-rich fruits. While current analyses mainly benefit the industry, there is a need for research focused on consumer advantages. Understanding the statistical relationships between the physical characteristics of avocados, particularly pulp content, can help consumers make better purchasing decisions. This study examines the physical attributes of Hass avocados and their relationship with fruit weight over a wide range of weights. Our findings reveal a strong correlation between the absolute weight of the avocado and its pulp weight (R² = 0.9878). The pulp proportion remains nearly constant across different avocado weights. This constancy is explained by the compensatory relationship between the seed and peel weights, shown by the quasi-mirror-like inverse regression lines (similar coefficients with opposite signs). The regression coefficient for pulp proportion as a function of fruit weight is 10⁻⁵, indicating a marginal increase in pulp mass with heavier avocados. Thus, while we can recommend purchasing larger Hass avocados based on this data, price considerations are crucial. In Chile, for instance, larger Hass avocados are more expensive, almost double the price, and the slight increase in pulp content does not justify the price difference.
Enhancing Ways to Teach Leadership to Millennials
Authors: Chan Andrew , Cheng Shuk Ling
Published: July 2024

While students have plenty of opportunities to mingle with successful business leaders, often they form only a very general impression of them through meeting, interacting, and work-shadowing them. Notwithstanding the merits of these opportunities, any student’s subsequent application of leadership concepts based on their real-life encounters with these business people is inevitably mediated by their own background, up-bringing, education, and personal experience that may be subjective and biased. In a teaching project described in this paper, we enhance students’ learning experience to enable them to conduct syntheses and evaluations of the leadership styles, social responsibility, and ethical standards of business leaders by using the computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) called ATLAS.ti. Here, we ask students to conduct semi-structured interviews with leader executives to talk about social responsibility, business ethics, and leadership. Then, they transcribe the verbatim interview into text transcripts. Students were provided with an opportunity to synthesize knowledge by employing the CAQDAS, whose artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are based partly on principles of lexical semantics.
Identification of Some Sunflower Diseases Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Altınbılek Hakkı Fırat , Kızıl Ünal
Published: July 2024

Among the oilseed plants cultivated in Türkiye, sunflower ranks first in terms of cultivation area and production. Therefore, short time detection of sunflower diseases will help producers to take necessary actions on time. Computer-based deep learning techniques have made it possible to predict these diseases with high accuracy. In this study, Google Collaboratory (GC), a free cloud-based Python coding environment, was used to detect 3 different sunflower diseases. A total of 760 images were obtained and examined in the 2022-2023 production seasons in İpsala district of Edirne province. A series of data pre-processing techniques were applied to the developed Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model and 3 different sunflower disease prediction systems were created. It has been revealed that the model can classify with an accuracy of 0.90.
Preservando la historia: la consolidación del Complejo Hogar Escuela Eva Perón como bien de Interés Histórico-Arquitectónico de la Ciudad de Paraná, Provincia de Entre Ríos.
Authors: Franco Jimena
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo analizaremos la consolidación patrimonial del Complejo Escuela Hogar Eva Perón de la ciudad de Paraná, provincia de Entre Ríos. El Complejo fue construido por la Fundación Eva Perón en la década de 1950, pero debido a las políticas de censura implementadas por el Golpe de Estado de 1955, no pudo ser inaugurado oficialmente hasta el año 1960. Aunque ha estado en funcionamiento desde entonces, su importancia histórica, social y arquitectónica fue reconocida institucionalmente en el año 2007 cuando fue declarado Bien de Interés Histórico-Arquitectónico por la Ley Nro. 26.291. Nos centraremos en analizar los elementos constitutivos de la legislación, que posicionan al Complejo como un patrimonio cultural destacado por su valor testimonial sobre la obra de la Fundación Eva Perón, y por su relevancia para la memoria colectiva.
ingreso de los productores rurales a fines del siglo XIX
Authors: Santilli Daniel
Published: July 2024

La incorporación de las tierras luego de llamada “conquista del desierto” a la economía desarrollada en la provincia de Buenos Aires y buena parte del litoral como proveedora de alimentos al mercado mundial fue un proceso muy rápido. De modo que quince años después de finalizada la incursión podemos analizar minuciosamente su producción gracias a una fuente riquísima, el Censo Económico Social de 1895, segundo censo nacional. El presente trabajo propone evaluar, a partir de la propiedad de la tierra y stock de animales, el producto bruto obtenido por los productores, tanto propietarios como productores, bajo otra forma de acceso a la tierra en dos partidos de esta nueva zona. El resultado nos permite sacar algunas conclusiones sobre el proceso producto y los resultados de esta tercera expansión de la frontera. (El resumen no debe exceder los hasta 600 caracteres con espacio).
Internship in the System of Postgraduate Training of Medical Specialists for Various Sectors of Healthcare, Including the Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Health of Russia: the History of its Formation and Development, 1967–2017
Authors: Suin P.A. ,   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pervukhin N.N. , Gumenyuk S.A. ,   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to study and systematize the process of improvement and development in the USSR and the Russian Federation of one-year specialization (internship) of graduates of medical universities in the system of primary postgraduate education; identify problematic issues in their internship training. Materials and methods of research. Research materials – regulatory legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation; open scientific thematic sources characterizing the process of formation and development of internship in a historical aspect. Research methods – methods of comparative analysis and scientific generalization. Research results and their analysis. It was established that internship was the most successful form of practical training for medical specialists, and its completion was the main requirement for their employment. In the course of improving and reforming the system of higher medical education, internships were transferred from medical organizations (LMOs) to clinical departments of medical universities. The abolition of internship in 2017 had a negative impact on the quality of training of medical personnel, including for the Disaster Medicine Service (QMS) of the Russian Ministry of Health. The authors consider it expedient to restore the institute of internship, which, in their opinion, will improve the level of practical training of doctors.
DETERIMINAN HARGA SAHAM INDEKS INFOBANK15 PADA MASA PANDEMI DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: Candy Candy , Calystania Verren
Published: July 2024

Tujuan studi ini yaitu menemukan dampak faktor ekonomi makro, yakni inflasi, suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap harga saham indeks InfoBank15 periode Januari 2020-Februari 2023. Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini dihimpun melalui lembaga terpercaya seperti Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, dan Yahoo! Finance. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan metode linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa  harga saham indeks InfoBank15 dipengaruhi inflasi dan jumlah uang beredar secara positif, sementara nilai tukar berkorelasi negatif dengan harga saham indeks InfoBank15. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pergerakan suku bunga Indonesia selama periode penelitian tidak mampu mempengaruhi harga saham indeks InfoBank15. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan cerminan pengaruh faktor makro terhadap harga saham perbankan di masa pandemi, sehingga hasilnya mungkin berbeda di masa depan karena pandemi yang sudah mulai hilang. Maka dari itu, studi berikutnya dapat memperpanjang periode penelitian dan menambahkan variabel ekonomi makro lainnya seperti produk domestik bruto dan harga minyak dunia, untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham perbankan setelah pandemi berlalu.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PELATIHAN, DAN PENGEMBANGAN SDM TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Kusufa Fendiyatmi , Hidayat Imam
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the influence of education, training, and HR development on employee performance, while the type of data used in this study is a type of quantitative research, using primary data and data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to employees of the Batang-Batang Sumenep sub-district where the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that the dominant variables of education, training, and development have a significant effect on employee performance.
PENDAPATAN PELAKU UMKM PENGGUNA PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 : SEBUAH PENDEKATAN NETNOGRAFI
Authors: Suhendri Hendrik , Putri Sri Andika
Published: July 2024

UMKM salah satu pengerak ekonomi Indonesia selama pandemi dan pasca pandemic. Peningkatan pendapatan UMKM dapat dilihat dari interaksi pelaku usaha dengan menggunakan platform media yang disediakan untuk melakukan interaksi jual beli seperti sopee, toko pedia, lazada, Instagram, tik tok dan facebook. Metode netnografi dapat dijadikan salah satu metode untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh peningkatan pendapatan para pelaku UMKM sebelum dan setelah masa pandemi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pendapatan pelaku UMKM mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya platform media sosial. Hal ini dikarenakan jangkauan pemasaran yang lebih luas.
PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. NUSAJAYA PERSADATAMA MANDIRI KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Rizki Selvi Diliyanti , Aswawi Nurafiah , Makmur Muhammad Rizaldi , Aisyah Nur
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work shifts, workload and incentives on employee performance at PT Nusajaya Persadatama Mandiri district. Morowal. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Nusajaya Persadatama Mandiri, totaling 200 people using the proportional random sampling method which was calculated using the Slovenian formula with an error rate of 10%, resulting in a sample of 67 respondents. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 20 program. The results of this research show that: (1) work shifts, workload and incentives simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2) shift work has a negative effect and significant on employee performance, (3) workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and (4) incentives have a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH PROMOSI ONLINE, HARGA, DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR KOREA TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG (STUDI PADA KONSUMEN SCARLETT WHITENING DI LOMBOK TENGAH)
Authors: Puspa Indah Ridha Asmara Cahyani , Damayanti Dila
Published: July 2024

Studying the effect of online promotions, prices, and a Korean brand ambassador on Central Lombok residents' interest in repurchasing Scarlett Whitening was the primary goal of this research. This research used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling strategy of 100 respondents, a questionnaire as its research instrument, and SPSS for data testing. This study found that online promotion, prices, and the Korean brand ambassador had a positive and significant impact on Scarlett's whitening rebuying interest in Central Lombok by 52.7%, with the remaining 42.3% influenced by variables not included in this study.