bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Physical Traces Toward Activities and Behaviour of Public Open Space Users (Case Study: Merdeka Square of Binjai City)
Authors: Novrial  , Marina Dwi Avisha
Published: June 2020

Merdeka Square of Binjai City is one of the public open spaces in Binjai City, which has a variety of activities and various types of public open user behavior. Some users of public open space behavior do not use the square facilities by the function of public open spaces. This study aims to identify the physical traces left by the users, to know the activities and behavior of users of Merdeka Square in Binjai City. The method used is a literature study, direct observation accompanied by behavioral mapping and described descriptively with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the behavior of users did not use the facilities in accordance with their functions, such as using a badminton court as a place to play skateboard, and the activities of users who left a physical traces at the Merdeka Square in Binjai City, such as sitting and relaxing in the grass in the middle of the field. The physical traces left by the users of the Merdeka City Square in Binjai, among others, is damage to the grass area in the middle of the field and damaged sidewalk barriers.
Tongging Hotel Resort With Neo Vernacular Approach
Authors: Firman Eddy  , Dariyan Arya Wijaya
Published: June 2020

Indonesian’s nature has a combination of a tropical climate and is the largest and most island nation in the world. Indonesia also has many natural tourism sites that are already well-known abroad. One of them is Lake Toba. Lake Toba is the largest and deepest lake in Southeast Asia. These tourist attractions are also supported by a cultural heritage that is rich with many tribes and customs that spread throughout Indonesia. Resort hotels are one of the supporting facilities in the tourist area. The design of the Tongging resort hotel raises the theme of neo vernacular. The problem posed was "How to design Resort Hotels using the neo-vernacular architectural approach?". Using the neo-vernacular school aims to arouse the culture and customs of the environment. Because we know the Tongging area is a Batak tribe area, which is a very thick tribe with traditions and customs. The resort hotel design Tongging is designed using ornamentation and formations, which are more directed to the Siwaluh Jabu traditional house by using qualitative methods because it is rational and planned precisely with the location of the site. Tongging resort hotel can be a resort hotel that does not leave the local culture and can become an icon in the hope that it can still preserve the existing customs or culture.
The Riverfront Conservatory (Conservatory Design in Kualanamu Region with Futuristic Architecture Approach)
Authors: Vinky Rahman  , Siregar Sakinah Nauli
Published: June 2020

A conservatory is both a tourism center and a place for plant preservation in which it is considered to be able to respond to both of the problems that Medan is facing, which are lack of feasibility of tourism and green space. With its function, the design aims to improve Medan tourism as well as to provide green space for the local community. The method used in designing this project is data collection through field surveys and literature studies. The location of the project is at Kualanamu Region as the need for the development of a tourism center in Kualanamu district as for the enhancement of the tourism becomes the busiest airport in Sumatera Utara. To reflect the concept of the conservatory, the theme of the project is futuristic architecture. As a large scale glass house, the main problem of the design is how to maintain the air temperature stable inside the building. The idea is to replace the use of glass with ETFE Panel, which is made from plastic and weighing only 1% of the glass. The project site is located near the river to support the green space concept. With various approaches towards design, this project is expected to be able to provide new opportunities for Medan tourism.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBERI MAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS BAGI PETERNAK IKAN DITAMBAK DENGAN METODE DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY (DFMA)
Authors: Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto , Rahmawati Nur , Ferdiansyah M Fayshal
Published: June 2020

Konsumsi ikan yang besar di Indonesia mendorong petani untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi pertaniannya terutama dalam hal ini petani tambak. Studi terkait pengelolaan tambak yang baik telah banyak dilakukan. Berbagai alat yang dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil produksi pertanian terutama tambak juga telah banyak dibuat. Ada beberapa masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh para petani yang sampai saat ini beberapa masih belum dapat dipecahkan. Diantaranya jumlah kebutuhan pakan ikan yang dibutuhkan agar ikan yang dikelola dapat tumbuh dengan baik. oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan pendesignan alat pemberian ikan otomatis. Alat pemberian makan ikan otomatis hasil perancangan dalam penelitian ini dilengkapi komponen bahan galon plastik memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat untuk menampung pakan ikan dengan kapasitas 10kg, Akrilik, 2 dinamo untuk penggerakan otomatis digerakan dengan tenaga listrik yang berfungsi sebagai mengatur keluarnya pakan ikan, 1 alat pelontar alat bantu yang berfungsi sebagai melontarkan pakan ikan mampu mengeluarkan makan ikan seberat 500gram dalam waktu 2 menit dengan jarak sekitar 8m yang diputar menggunakan tenaga dinamo dengan kecepatan 3000rpm/menit dan rangkaian penyangganya di buwat dengan bahan pipa paralon. Dengan alat ini diharapkan ikan akan mendapatkan makanan secara teratur dengan jumlah porsi yang mencukupi dan tidak berebut sehingga ikan dapat hidup dengan sehat, cepat besar dan berbobot serta pada waktu panenan ikan akan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan.
Respon Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata L) Akibat Pemberian Mol Pepaya
Authors: Ramli Nursayuti
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh MOL pepaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Desa Simpang Matang Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen dengan ketinggian tempat 9 m dpl dari bulan Desember 2018  sampai dengan bulan Maret 2019. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non  faktorial dengan Pemberian MOL Pepaya (P), terdiri dari 4 taraf : P0 = kontrol, P1 = 85 cc/liter air/polybag, P2 = 170 cc/liter air/polybag dan P3 = 255 cc/liter air/polybag. Adapun parameter pengamatan yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong pertanaman, berat polong pertanaman, bobot 100 biji kering, berat berangkasan basah dan berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MOL pepaya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman pada umur 45 HST, berat polong pertanaman, bobot 100 biji kering, berat berangkasan basah dan berat berangkasan kering. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada 170 cc/polybag dan 225 cc/polybag (P2 dan P3).

 

Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan, Produksi, Mol Pepaya, Kacang Hijau.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Abdullah Mariana, SP., MP
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang tanaman naga merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rawasari Kecamatan Trienggadeng Kabupaten Pidie Jaya pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah tunas, panjang cabang, bobot tunas, panjang akar, jumlah akar dan berat basah akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tunas pada umur 45 HST, panjang cabang pada umur 25, 45 dan 65 HST, bobot tunas, panjang akar dan jumlah akar, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah akar. Perlakukan media tanam terbaik adalah M3 (Pasir+Arang Sekam+Pupuk Kandang dengan perbandingan 1:1:1).

Kata Kunci : Media Tanam dan Stek Batang Naga Merah
Extrapolation of Saturated Diffraction Spikes in Photographs Containing Light Sources
Authors: Pizág Bertalan , Nagy Balázs Vince
Published: June 2020

The observed luminance of most light sources is many orders of magnitude higher than the luminance of surrounding objects and the background. With the dynamic range of single photographs limited to 8 to 10 bits, both dark and bright values are radically coerced to the limits. This problem is usually circumvented with the use of High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) imaging, assembling multiple photographs of the same scene made at different exposures. But in some situations, or due to equipment limitations, HDR imaging might not be possible. This research is aimed at the extrapolation of luminance peaks within oversaturated Low-Dynamic-Range (LDR) images. The proposed method of extrapolation relies on the identification and analysis of Fraunhofer diffraction patterns created by the aperture. The algorithm is tested on a set of HDR images containing one or two lamps. These images are converted to LDR at a custom saturation cap, then extrapolated to restore the original peaks with relative success.
Erik S. Reinert & Francesca Lidia Viano (eds.), Thorstein Veblen. Economics for an Age of Crises (London: Anthem, 2012)
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: June 2020

“Considering the inability of conventional economics to comprehend the socio-economic convulsions over the past few years in so many countries, it is surely time to try something else.” Thus reads Samuel Hollander’s blurb on the back cover of another recent book devoted to the great belle-époque iconoclast of Western economics, Norwegian-American Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929; David Reisman, The Social Economics of Thorstein Veblen, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2012).
Dom Holdaway & Filippo Trentin (eds.), Rome, Postmodern Narratives of a Cityscape (London & Brookfield: Pickering & Chatto, 2013)
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: June 2020

Rome qua its historic centre, encircled by the 3rd-century Aurelian Walls, has been a long-time paradigm of architectural and artistic beauty second to none.
Michele Renee Salzman, Marvina A. Sweeney & William Adler (eds.), The Cambridge History of Religions in the Ancient World (2 vols.) (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013)
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: June 2020

The history of the ancient Mediterranean is a history of religions.
Iran-Saudi-Turkish Rivalry and Implications of the Iran-US/West Nuclear Agreement on Wahabis in Indonesia
Authors: Herdi Sahrasad  , Al Chaidar  , Muhammad Ridwan  , Dedy Tabrani  , Mohamad Asrori Mulky
Published: June 2020

A world agreement on Iran's Nuclear was reached in Vienna, Austria, in July 2015. Negotiations between Iran and the six world powers namely the United States, Britain, France, China, Russia plus Germany began in 2006 and reached an agreement with Iran at the Vienna Meeting in July 2015 in an effort to reduce Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for lifting sanctions or embargoes. international economy that has lasted three decades. United States President Barack Obama (2015) said that with the agreement that opened the new page, all Iranian nuclear weapons had been cut off for Iran so that the Middle East nuclear power was held militarily by Israel. In this regard, international sanctions against Iran are lifted, and Iran has a stronger chance to improve its posture in the international arena. The Vienna Agreement has caused ideological anxiety among Wahabis with the implication that Wahabis are unhappy and they do not like the strengthening of Iran politically and culturally in a globalized world. Wahhabi ideological interests will be eroded to some extent by treaties that will seriously divide the Islamic world by Sunni-Shiite competition. However, the rise of Turkey which is competing with Iran and Saudi Arabia in the Middle East political arena, will open the eyes of Wahabis in Indonesia that it is very likely Turkey is their hope for the future.
Decrecimiento cultural: tentativas desde los ecofeminismos
Authors: Rodrigo Montero Javier
Published: June 2020

Texto sobre los retos de las políticas culturales bajo la mirada de los ecofeminismos y el decrecimiento cultural para dirimir el conficto capital -vida en cultura y generar posibles escenarios de tránsito. Aportación al debate de revista PH "Hacia una nueva institucionalidad cultural. Modelos emergentes de gestión de museos e instituciones desde el diálogo con otros agentes culturales".
Sosyal Bilimlerde Yöntem Olarak Pozitivizm Bakış Açısı ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: GÜVENÇ Cemaleddin
Published: June 2020

Sosyal bilimler, insanın kültürel, sosyal, fiziki ve ekonomik yönünü konu alan ve insan toplumunu ilgilendiren her olayı inceleyen ve bunu derinlemesine ele alan bir bilim dalı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sosyal Bilimlerin varlığı çok daha önceki yüzyıllara dayanmakta ise de 19. yüzyılda felsefeden ayrılarak bilim dünyasında kendi bağımsızlığını ilan ettiğini söyleyebiliriz. Bu bilim dalının konusu insanı ve toplumu ilgilendirir. Bu itibarla günümüze kadar ulaşmasında bilgeliğin mirasçılığını da sosyal bilim yapmıştır. İlk önce İngiltere'de başlayan toplumsal değişim Fransa'da özgürlük hareketiyle devam etmiş, daha sonra ise Almanya'da tüm dünyayı etkileyecek modernleşme hareketine dönüşmüştür. Bu değişim ve dönüşümler fikir adamlarını toplumsal olayların çözümünde arayış içerisine itmiştir. Bu toplumsal olaylarla gün yüzüne çıkan pozitivizmi, sistemsel bir bilim düşüncesi haline getiren Auguste Comte'dir. Bilginin deney ve gözlem yoluyla kesinlik elde edilebileceğini belirten Comte, metafiziği bu toplumsal olayların asıl sebebi olarak gördüğünden bilimin dışına itmiştir. Pozitivizm, olgusal sınanabilirlik içeren bilgisi, nesnel ve bilimsel sayılan yönüyle bilgi kuramına dayanması, nomolojik açıklama yöntemi ve bütüncü mantığı bağlamında ele alması yönüyle amprizmin yöntemlerini ele alır. Bununla beraber pozitivist düşünceden etkilenen mantıkçı pozitivistler de bilginin doğrulanabilmesiyle ve anlamlı olmasıyla elde edilebileceği üzerinde durmuşlardır. Ardından Karl Popper, mantıkçı pozitivistlere karşı çıkarak bilginin doğrulanmasının ve anlamlı olmasının yeterli olmadığını belirtmiştir. Yanlışlama ilkesi ile bilginin doğrulanmasından ziyade yanlışlanabildiği, sınırlanabildiği ölçüde kesinlik kazanacağını belirterek pozitivizme ayrı bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Pozitivizm ile birlikte sosyal bilimler alanında bir çığır açılarak, sosyal bilimlere bilimsel nitelik kazandırdığı görülmektedir.
KONSEP HUKUM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA
Authors: Isnaeni Diyan
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Problems faced by the government in the implementation of development include the issue of providing land for development itself, including the acquisition of land for toll road construction. because state land which is directly controlled by the state is limited or can be said to be almost nothing anymore. To acquire land for toll road development by the government by freeing people's land, both controlled by customary law, and other rights attached to it. In implementing Law Number 2 of 2012 as a juridical basis, the government carrying out land acquisition for toll road construction often creates problems both juridical and empirical.The legal concept of land acquisition for toll road development in the perspective of the right to control the state, must be returned to the nature of the public interest and the nature of the state's right to control for the greatest prosperity of the people by continuing to create development based on humanitarian principles, meaning that it must continue to prioritize and pay attention to private rights which constitute constitutional rights of the people. Keywords: Land Procurement, toll road construction   ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan diantaranya adalah masalah penyediaan tanah untuk pembangunan itu sendiri, termasuk pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol.  karena tanah negara yang dikuasai langsung oleh negara terbatas atau dapat dikatakan hampir tidak ada lagi. Untuk memperoleh tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol oleh pemerintah dengan membebaskan tanah milik rakyat, baik yang dikuasai oleh hukum adat, maupun hak-hak lainnya yang melekat diatasnya. Dalam implementasinya Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 sebagai landasan yuridis pemerintah melaksanakan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol  sering menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara yuridis maupun empiris.Konsep hukum pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalan tol dalam perspektif hak menguasai negara, harus dikembalikan pada hakekat kepentingan umum dan hakekat hak menguasai negara yaitu untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat dengan tetap menciptakan pembangunan yang berlandaskan asas kemanusiaan artinya harus tetap  memprioritaskan dan memperhatikan hak privat yang merupakan hak konstitusional rakyat. Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, pembangunan jalan tol
OMNIBUS LAW SEBAGAI SARANA UTAMA PENATAAN REGULASI
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang
Published: June 2020

Article 1 paragraph 3 Indonesian Constitution 1945 said, “Indonesia is a state of law”, but current regulatory conditions often occur disharmony and overlap between regulations. The concept of “omnibus law” becomes one of the breakthroughs to reorganize regulations which currently reaches 43.233 regulations from central to regional level. This article is a normative legal research and doctrinal reseacrh based on primary legal material (positive legal legislation and judge’s decision) and secondary (doctrines from books, research results). Based on research, the authors concluded that the concept of “omnibus law” is an excellent plan as “Main Facility of Regulatory Arrangement”, in order to minimize disharmony and overlapping regulations based on the UU No. 12/2011. Therefore, the drafting of the omnibus law concept of shall not be done in a hurry, so that later it won’t be overlapped and disharmony. Also, society participation is needed so it won’t cause contradiction in the future. Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945 berbunyi, “Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum”, namun saat ini kondisi regulasi peraturan yang banyak terjadi disharmoni dan tumpang tindih antar peraturan. Konsep “omnibus law” menjadi salah satu terobosan untuk menata kembali regulasi yang saat ini mencapai 43.233 peraturan perundang-undangan dari tingkat pusat hingga daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian doktrinal berdasarkan bahan hukum primer (hukum positif dan putusan hakim) dan sekunder (doktrin dalam buku-buku, hasil penelitian). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa konsep “omnibus law“ merupakan rencana yang baik sebagai “Sarana Utama Penataan Regulasi”, agar meminimalisir terjadinya disharmoni dan tumpang tindih peraturan perundang-undangan sesuai UU No. 12 Tahun 2011. Kemudian, penyusunan konsep “omnibus law” sebaiknya tidak dilakukan secara terburu-buru agar nantinya kekuatan undang-undang yang dibuat tidak kembali tumpang tindih dan disharmoni, serta tetap melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat sehingga tidak menimbulkan pertentangan di masa mendatang.
KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN Studi Kasus: Perguruan Tinggi Mayoritas Mahasiswa Tionghoa dengan Pengajar Pribumi
Authors: Dhamayanti Meilani
Published: June 2020

AbstractCommunication and culture have a reciprocalrelationship of mutual influence. In the daily life,communication and culture have a veryimportant role. In the educational institutionscommunication and culture are often touch toeach other therefore study on communicationand culture in the educational institution is veryneeded since the diversity of life itself. Thisresearch is using cross cultural communicationtheory and qualitative method to describe theresearch process. The research conclusion is thatit needs an active role of the lecturer so thatbarriers within the cross cultural communicationcan be solved. In other side it is also importantto have collaboration between students andlecturers to achieve the learning outcome.Key Words: Cross Cultural Communication,Educational InstitutionKeywords: Cross Cultural Communication,Educational Institution

AbstrakKomunikasi dan budaya memiliki hubungantimbal balik yang saling mempengaruhi. Dalamkehidupan sehari-hari komunikasi dan budayamemiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Melaluiinstitusi pendidikan, komunikasi dan budayakerap bersinggungan. Karenanya kajiankomunikasi dan budaya di institusi pendidikansangat diperlukan mengingat kehidupansemakin beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakanteori komunikasi lintas budaya dan metodologikualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkanhasil penelitian. Adapun kesimpulan daripenelitian ini adalah diperlukan peran aktifdosen agar hambatan komunikasi lintas budayadalam institusi pendidikan bisa dihadapi. Di sisilain penting pula adanya kerjasama antaradosen dan mahasiswa agar tujuan pembelajarandapat tercapai.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Lintas Budaya, IntitusiPendidikan
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH PERBATASAN DARAT INDONESIA â€“ TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty
Published: June 2020

AbstractOn the Annual Press Statement of the Indonesian Minister for Foreign Affairs 2017, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Retno LP Marsudi stated that Indonesia will accelerate the settlement of negotiations on the border issues of Indonesia with several neighboring countries including Timor Leste. Foreign Minister Retno also stressed that the settlement of Indonesia's border with Timor-Leste will be peaceful, without threat of violence, and with full respect for international law. This article seeks to understand the border dispute of the border areas of Indonesia-Timor Leste in international relations perspective. There are three strategies that Indonesia can implement to resolve this dispute. They are military confrontation, the use of formal institutions such as international organizations and the use of informal institutions such as norms, beliefs, ideas and values. The article argues that it is not enough to rely solely on international agreements to resolve the dispute between Noel Besi / Citrana and Bijael Sunan / Oben, Indonesia needs to emphasize the importance of understanding the norms, beliefs, ideas and values of indigenous peoples living in disputed territories. It is expected that the use of formal and informal institutions can accelerate the settlement of dispute Noel Besi / Citrana and Bijael Sunan / Oben.Keywords: land border dispute, Indonesia, Timor Leste

AbstrakPada Pernyataan Pers Tahunan Menteri Luar Negeri Tahun 2017, Menteri Luar Negeri (Menlu) Retno LP Marsudi menyatakan bahwa Indonesia akan mempercepat penyelesaian perundingan masalah perbatasan wilayah Indonesia dengan beberapa negara tetangga, salah satunya adalah Timor Leste. Menlu Retno juga menekankan bahwa penyelesaian perbatasan Indonesia dengan Timor Leste akan dilakukan secara damai, tanpa ancaman kekerasan, dan dengan penghormatan sepenuhnya pada hukum internasional. Artikel ini berupaya memahami sengketa perbatasan wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Timor Leste dalam perspektif hubungan internasional. Ada tiga strategi yang dapat ditempuh oleh Indonesia dalam rangka menyelesaikan sengketa ini yaitu konfrontasi militer, penggunaan institusi formal seperti organisasi internasional serta penggunaan institusi informal yaitu norma, kepercayaan, ide dan nilai. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa untuk menyelesaikan sengketa Noel Besi/Citrana dan Bijael Sunan/Oben tidak cukup menggandalkan traktat / perjanjian internasional saja, Indonesia perlu lebih menekankan pada pentingnya pemahaman akan norma, kepercayaan, ide dan nilai dari masyarakat adat yang tinggal di wilayah sengketa tersebut. Niscaya penggabungan strategi pemanfaatan institusi formal dan informal tersebut dapat mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa Noel Besi/Citrana dan Bijael Sunan/Oben.Kata kunci: sengketa wilayah perbatasan darat, Indonesia, Timor Leste
STRATEGI PIMPINAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO DALAM MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN KEBIJAKAN KEPADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Adrian Donal
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe purposes of this research are (1) to provide the image and analyze strategy leaders the faculty of social and political science, Tadulako University in communicate policy to students and (2) to provide the image and analyze factors barrier in the communications strategy done by the leader of politics, Tadulako University. The results of the study showed that the imparting of implementing the policy of, used three the components the communications strategy namely communicators seen from office and attractiveness to such as have friendly attitude, discipline and forcefully so as to cause more students ask any questions directly to them. The message delivered by the leader of packed with so well that can catch a student. The process of design twang of them use the area of a Palu City and a message that based on the experiences of a leaders when lecture carry out whose aim to motivate students. Components the third is media. It was used the non-personal media, example are banners and a guidebook academic the faculty. As for factors barrier in its implementation that is some students still showing conduct that is as good as meniruh signature a classmate in absent lecture and do remedial lecture than the command of by the number of a maximum of three courses.Key Words : Communication Strategy, Organization, Policy

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis strategi pimpinan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Tadulako dalam mengkomunikasikan kebijakan kepada mahasiswa dan (2) untuk memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat dalam strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan Fisip, Untad. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam menyampaikan penerapan kebijakan, digunakan tiga (3) komponen strategi komunikasi yaitu komunikator yang dilihat dari jabatan dan daya tarik seperti memiliki sikap yang ramah, disiplin dan tegas sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa lebih banyak bertanya secara langsung kepada mereka. Pesan yang disampaikan oleh pimpinan dikemas dengan sangat baik sehingga dapat menarik perhatian mahasiswa. Proses pengemasannya diantaranya menggunakan logat daerah kota Palu dan pesan yang didasarkan pada pengalaman seorang pimpinan ketika melaksanakan perkuliahan yang tujuannya untuk memotivasi mahasiswa. Komponen yang ketiga adalah media. Media yang digunakan yaitu media non-personal berupa media spanduk dan buku panduan akademik fakultas. Adapun faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu sebagian mahasiswa masih menunjukkan perilaku yang tidak baik seperti meniruh tanda tangan teman sekelas pada absen perkuliahan dan melakukan remedial mata kuliah melebihi dari ketetapan dengan jumlah maksimal tiga (3) mata kuliah.Kata Kunci : Strategi Komunikasi, Organisasi, Kebijakan
CALON PRESIDEN PERSEORANGAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN ASPIRASI RAKYAT PADA PROSES DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sitorus Parlindungan
Published: June 2020

AbstractPolitical discourse that is being discussed today is Provincial Assembly of the Republic ofIndonesia proposes the fifth amendment of Contitution 1945 that candidates of Presidentand Vice President can be from individual candidate; by offering amendment of paragraph6A article (2) Constitution 1945 to become â€œCandidate of President and Vice Presidentcome from the proposal of political party of general election participant or from individualâ€.This discourse actually based on idea to realize democratization in the practice ofpresidential election; that sovereignty is on the peopleâ€™s hand and to provide the maximumspace for the people who has capability to lead this great nation; and basically all people isequal in front of Law and Governance. Provincial Assembly believes that that proposal iscompatible with democracy principle that related to recognition on peopleâ€™s right to electand to be elected even without having any political party.Keywords: Individual candidate, People aspiration, Democratization, â€œDeparpolisasiâ€
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA: APAKAH INDONESIA NEGARA HUKUM?
Authors: Hutagalung Siti Merida
Published: June 2020

AbstractLaw problems are not finished yet until Indonesia entering its reformation era. AlthoughIndonesia actually is the Constitutional State, constitution has failed to provide protectionto the people. Supremacy of Law which is mandated by the Constitution 1945 is failed to beconducted, while law apparatus like public prosecutors, judges, polices and lawyers areinvolved playing the law. And then term as Law Mafia becomes familiar for public. Thegovernment has initiated various efforts to solve the law problems by making the NationalLaw Commission, Corruption Eradication Commission, Judicial Commission, Special TaskForce for Law Mafia, etc but it seems that itâ€™s need a long time to improve the lawenforcement in Indonesia. But, law enforcement is still far from the ideals of rechts idÃ©e,and the aim of the State Law (Homeland/NKRI) as contained in the preamble of theConstitution paragraph four: developing the intellectual life of the Indonesian nation;creating more prosperous life or public welfare, and the fourth principle of Pancasila that isrealizing social justice for all the people of Indonesia.Keywords: Rule of law, Law enforcement, Constitution 1945, Law institution
MENYONGSONG 25 TAHUN SISTER CITY JAKARTA â€“ TOKYO
Authors: Tambunan Witarsa
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe term sister city was originally introduced by Dwight Eisehower to the XII century,which means the town brothers, friendly city. The concept of sister city intends to maximizethe relationship between community members in all corners of the world to be created andmaintain peace. Sister city Jakarta - Tokyo has succeeded in building a positive image ofJakarta as an international city. As an international city, Jakarta has a vision of "Aligningthe city of Jakarta with cities abroad." That is why the cooperation program of sister cityJakarta - Tokyo for the Jakarta Provincial Government is a necessity as a consequence ofJakarta as the Capital of Indonesia Republic and international city. In making the city ofJakarta as the city of city services, through its sister city Quezon City - Tokyo, JakartaProvincial Government to send its agents (HR) to Tokyo to follow the Exchange Program,Apprenticeship and Training Apparatus, to turns knowledge, skill, and attitude towardpositive changing of apparatus, it means improved the quality of human resources so thatits services meet international standards so the city can be a service city. As for thecommunity (people), sister city programs Jakarta - Tokyo has managed to build brotherhoodand friendship through sports and high school student and teacher exchanges.Keywords: Sister City, Service City
KAJIAN BUDAYA VISUAL DALAM ILMU KOMUNIKASI: POSISI DAN METODE PENELITIAN
Authors: Rio Adde Oriza
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe centrality of the eye and visual ability in the life of individuals and society has spawneda form of culture that is called as visual culture. Visual culture studies are a burgeoningarea of study that emphasizes the complex interrelationship between visual image, cultureand spectators of visual image. On the other hand, communication practices that utilizevisual messages as means of interaction are also increasingly prevalent as this is driven bythe development of visual and communication technology which allows peoples to producetheir own visual image as messages to communicate them. This article tries to discuss theposition of visual culture studies within the communication science and the researchmethods that can be used in the communication science to examine visual image, culture,and spectatorships.Keywords: Visual culture, Visual culture studies, Visual communication,Communication science, Visual methodologies.
Administración de TI en la facultad de ingeniería de la Universidad de los Llanos
Authors: Agudelo-Varela Oscar Manuel , Martínez-Baquero Javier Eduardo , Valbuena-Rodríguez Santiago
Published: June 2020

En los últimos años las universidades han elevado el número de estudiantes y programas académicos, lo cual exige optimizar sus recursos en tecnologías de la información con el fin de brindar cobertura y funcionalidad, permitiendo cumplir a estudiantes, profesores y administrativos sus funciones. Ante tal exigencia, se realizó un estudio sobre la Administración de Servicios de Tecnologías de la Información en la facultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería. Mediante el uso del ciclo Planear, Hacer, Verificar y Actuar, se definieron servicios, catálogos y SLA, se implementó OTRS como herramienta ITSM para el manejo de incidencias, permitiendo de esta manera controlar y mejorar la calidad de los servicios ofrecidos a la comunidad universitaria.
Risk perception and risk management strategies on New Zealand dairy farms according to ownership structure and geographic location
Authors: Pinochet-Chateau R. , Shadbolt N.M. , Holmes C.W. , Lopez-Villalobos N.
Published: June 2020

New Zealand has had many changes in the dairy industry during the last twenty years. As NZ dairy farming has particular characteristics (e.g. differing ownership structures, geographic areas) risk perception and management strategies may differ significantly between them. No studies have been undertaken regarding the differences in perception of risk and risk management strategies used by different gr oups of dairy farmer s. A survey of 1000 NZ dairy farmers was conducted in 2004 and further analysed to address this need. In the survey the dairy farmers were asked to assess their perception of risk sources and the importance they attached to risk management strategies. Using a 1 to 5 scale, mean scores of both risk sources and management strategies were compared (Z-test) by ownership structure and geographic location. The differences in the perception of risk between sharemilkers and owner-operators were mainly in the sources categorised as "market" and "human". "Changes in land prices" was highly important for sharemilkers. Differences of risk management strategies were noted in the "financial" and "production" categories. The main sources of risk perceived differently by farmers in the North and South Islands were in the production side of the business. Although farmer s from both islands were similarly focused on controlling risk through production management strategies, those from the South Island were keener to use financial responses. In conclusion, sharemilkers were more concerned with the changes of prices of both inputs and outputs than owner-operators. Sharemilkers were more production-orientated to manage risk than farm owners, and they also were more focused on off-farm income and debt management. Differences in both the risk perception and the risk management strategies used in each island are related to differences in farm sizes and the developmental stage of the dairy sector in each island. Keywords: risk perception, risk management strategies, sharemilkers
The effects of ryegrass varieties differing in soluble sugar content on the rumen fermentation of amino acids and consequences for milk flavour chemistry
Authors: Pacheco M.H.Tavendale¸ D. , Lane G.A. , Fraser K. , Death A.F. , Burke J.L. , Hickey M.J. , Cosgrove G.P.
Published: June 2020

A comparative study of cows grazing grasses differing in soluble sugar content was undertaken to explore whether sugar content improves ruminal plant protein utilisation and influences milk flavour chemistry. Lower concentrations of ammonia, and amino-acid degradation products including the flavour compounds skatole and indole were observed for rumen contents sampled from non-lactating fistulated cows grazing high sugar ryegrass relative to samples from cows grazing Italian or a standard perennial ryegrass, suggesting improved plant protein nitrogen utilisation in response to the high sugar grass diet. Concentrations of plant protein fermentation products in the rumen of the fistulated cows were significantly higher at noon, compared to morning and afternoon values. In milk collected twice daily from the lactating cows grazing the above ryegrass varieties, no differences in yields of milkfat or skatole were detected between cows fed the different grass varieties. However yields of skatole in milkfat were two times higher in afternoon than morning milk. The rumen response to morning feeding appears to influence the flavour chemistry of afternoon milk. Keywords: rumen metabolites, milkfat skatole, indole, perennial ryegrass, Italian ryegrass, water soluble carbohydrate
Control of pollutants using stand-off pads containing different natural materials
Authors: Luo J. , Donnison A. , Ross C. , Ledgard S. , Longhurst B.
Published: June 2020

Farmers are increasingly using management systems such as moving cows out of paddocks onto stand-off pads to protect wet soils from damage during winter. Studies were carried out to investigate nutrient and faecal bacterial retention or loss from stand-off pad materials. A preliminary laboratory study found that a range of natural materials, including crushed pine bark, wood chips, zeolite and soil can retain between 66% and 76% of applied cows' excreta nitrogen (N). Zeolite was found to be particularly good at reducing ammonia (NH3) volatilisation losses from the columns. A field-scale standoff pad study at a Waikato dairy farm, in the winter season of 2005, indicated that carbon (C)-rich materials including both bark and sawdust can be used as standoff pad materials with effective retention of N and faecal bacteria. Both bark and sawdust pads retained about 60% of deposited excreta N. Substantially more Escherichia coli were recovered in the drainage from the bark pad (total yield 3.1 x 1011 E. coli) than from the sawdust pad (total yield 7.5 x 109 E. coli) demonstrating that sawdust was more effective than bark in retaining these faecal bacteria. Keywords: stand-off pads, winter management, dairy, nitrogen, faecal bacteria, natural materials
Clover species cover on summer dry hill country in Central Otago
Authors: Power D.R. , Pollock K.M. , Lucas R.J. , Moot D.J.
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of annual clover species and white clover (Trifolium repens) during the critical late winter to early summer period (mid Aug - Dec) are compared in relation to aspect, altitude, temperature and rainfall on Mt Grand at Hawea Flat. Measurements were at four north facing sites (450, 620, 750, 910 m a.s.l.) and one shady site at 630 m a.s.l. The rainfall was similar for all altitudes and aspects but annual clovers dominated on sunny faces and the perennial white clover dominated on the shady face with suckling (T. dubium) the only adventive annual clover present. Annual cluster clover (T. glomeratum) dominated on the lower sunny faces at 450 and 620 m and sub clover (T. subterraneum) dominated at 750 m. Suckling and striated clover (T. striatum) were present on all sunny aspect sites and were unaffected by altitude while haresfoot (T. arvense) presence increased with altitude. Air thermal time accumulation for the mid Aug-Dec period was 1440 °Cd at the 450 m site and declined at 100 °Cd per 100 m of elevation (r2 = 0.99). Thermal time at 910 m was
Predicting pasture production under poplars using canopy closure images
Authors: Wall A.J. , Kemp P.D. , Mackay A.D.
Published: June 2020

Poplar trees serve a wide variety of purposes on New Zealand farms. Their high growth rate and ability to establish from poles make them a very suitable tree species for soil conservation plantings on erosion-prone hill pastures. The impact that such plantings have on understorey pasture production as the tree canopy develops in size was determined by measuring pasture dry matter (DM) production on three North Island sheep and beef hill farms. Poplars markedly reduced annual pasture production by up to 50% at high canopy closure. To maintain pasture production at 65-75% of uneroded open pasture, poplar canopy closure should not exceed 50%. However, it must be emphasised that the loss in production through soil erosion (e.g. slips or earthflows) without poplars can be even greater, more permanent, and much more unpredictable. Keywords: Populus, soil erosion, agroforestry, digital images, canopy closure, understorey pasture
"Thinking beyond your own fence line": subdivision and land use tensions in Pohangina Valley, near Palmerston North
Authors: Blackett P. , Roth H. , Brock J. , Parminter T.
Published: June 2020

In Pohangina Valley, near Palmerston North, subdivision over the last 30 years has created a mix of large sheep, beef, dairy and deer farms, lifestyle blocks and village housing lots. For the Valley, like many other New Zealand rural communities, this has lead to a diversity of perspectives and tensions between some residents over subdivision and land use. A number of these issues were exposed at a workshop held as part of a "Project Pohangina" Community Conference. Key issues for participants were a desire to maintain the Valley's beauty, natural features and views, keep population density synchronised with available infrastructure, restrain ad hoc subdivision and buildings, control weeds, pests and unlimited tree plantings, protect farm profitability and maintain private property rights. Identification and reconciliation of these potentially conflicting goals by rural communities highlights some of the challenges of maintaining a vibrant community in a productive farming landscape. Keywords: subdivision, rural communities, land use tensions
Agricultural innovation in East Otago: helping to shape New Zealand's farming industry
Authors: Stevens D.R. , Cousins K.A.
Published: June 2020

The East Otago region has been at the forefront of agricultural advancement in New Zealand with key people leading the way in creating a culture of innovation. Rural technology developments are traced back from the emerging new biotechnology industries, through animal genetics research, improvements in hill country and pasture production, soil and fertiliser research, the introduction of deer farming and sheep breeding, to the frozen meat shipments, agricultural organisation restructuring and land reforms of the early settlers. Keywords: deer, genetics, grazing management, history, innovation, sheep, soil classification, soil fertility, technology
Pasture utilisation in a pastoral automated milking system
Authors: Davis K.L. , Jago J.G. , Macdonald K.A. , Mcgowan J.E. , Woolford M.W.
Published: June 2020

Over the past 5 years a herd of up to 180 cows has been milked by two automated milking systems (AMS) at the Greenfield Project research farm near Hamilton. The performance parameters pertaining to pasture management and pasture utilisation during the 2004/05 season are described. The 54 ha farm had an estimated net pasture accumulation of 16.2 t DM/ha/yr. The estimated pasture consumption was determined using back calculations to be 12.3 t DM/ha/yr resulting in an estimated efficiency of pasture utilisation of 76% (based on consumed vs. net accumulation). The data presented suggest that it is possible to achieve satisfactory pasture intakes, pasture utilisation and to be able to maintain pasture quality with automatic milking in a low-input, pasture-based system. Keywords: automatic milking, grazing, pasture management, pasture utilisation
Effect of ewe stocking rate in spring on subterranean clover persistence and lamb liveweight gain
Authors: Ates S. , Brown H.E. , Lucas R.J. , Smith M.C. , Edwards G.R.
Published: June 2020

Liveweight gain of ewes and lambs and subterranean clover reproduction were measured in tall fescuesubterranean clover pastures on a dry, stony soil stocked at 10 (low) and 20 (high) ewes and their twin lambs/ha over 46 days in spring 2005. Lambs grew at 374 g/day at the low stocking rate and 307 g/day at the high stocking rate, meaning final liveweight was 3.1 kg higher at the low stocking rate. However, lamb liveweight gain/ha/ day was greater at the high (12.3 kg/ha/day) than the low (7.5 kg/ha/day) stocking rate. Ewes gained 2.2 kg at the low stocking rate and lost 4.9 kg at the high stocking rate, with most liveweight loss occurring in the second half of the grazing period when moisture stress restricted subterranean clover growth. There were 62% fewer burrs/ m2 at the high than the low stocking rate. For both stocking rates, inadequate seed production resulted in inadequate seedling numbers in the following autumn (285 and 223 seedlings/m2 at low and high stocking rate, respectively). The results show high lamb liveweight gains can be obtained on subterranean clover pastures, but, in a drier than average spring, selective grazing of the clover may result in poor subterranean clover seed production and reduced seedling numbers in the following the autumn. Keywords: liveweight gain, seed production, sheep grazing, stocking rate, subterranean clover, tall fescue
The effect of pasture manganese concentrations on lamb growth
Authors: Smith L.C. , Knowler K. , Morton J.D. , Catto W.D.
Published: June 2020

A trial was laid down at Woodlands in Southland to investigate the effect of pasture manganese (Mn) on sheep performance. Pasture Mn concentrations were increased from background concentrations (82-98 mg/kg DM) to 192-354, 466-694 and 912-1178 mg/kg DM by the regular spray application of MnSO4. These pasture concentrations were replicated four times and grazed by mobs of 10 Coopworth x Texel ram lambs. Pasture growth, botanical composition and pasture Mn concentrations were monitored. Lamb liveweights were measured fortnightly and the lambs were slaughtered after 14 weeks with the livers of six animals from each treatment sampled for vitamin B12, copper (Cu), selenium (Se) and Mn concentration. Average clover content of the pastures declined throughout the trial, averaging 17%, 15% and 4% for the three grazing areas respectively. Animal growth rates averaged 180 g/day for the duration of the experiment but varied from 250 g/day during the first 2 weeks they grazed the pastures declining steadily for each 2 week period they remained on that group of paddocks to a low of 2000 mg/ kg DM) or where concentrations were above 1200 mg/ kg DM for the full 2 week grazing period. There was no effect of high Mn intake on liver B12, Se, Cu or Mn under these conditions. Keywords: sheep, manganese, lamb growth rates, pasture manganese concentration
Effect of weaning age on growth rates of lambs infected by gastrointestinal parasites
Authors: Dynes R.A. , Moss R.A. , Bray A.R. , Mcanulty R.W.
Published: June 2020

Gastrointestinal parasitism is one of the most important challenges facing low chemical or organic livestock production systems but also conventional farmers as resistance to anthelmintics becomes more widespread. Young twin-born and reared lambs were challenged for 5 days (Experiment 1) or trickle infected with parasites (Experiment 2) and not weaned (Expt. 1. only) or early (8 and 7 weeks) or late weaned (16 and 14 weeks; Expt. 1 & 2 respectively). Liveweight gain was measured until lambs were 19 weeks of age (Expt. 1) or 25 weeks of age (Expt. 2). Early weaning (7-8 weeks) reduced liveweight gain by at least 25% in both years and lambs remained 5 kg lighter at the completion of the experiments. Parasite infection had modest effects on lamb performance and there was no interaction between weaning age and parasite infection in either year. Infected lambs generally grew well, gaining at least 90 g/d possibly due to the relatively young age of the lambs limiting their ability to mount an immune response. Keywords: gastrointestinal parasites, low chemical, organic livestock production, sheep, growth rates