bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRICKS AND TECHNIQUE WITH OOPS (OIL ON PAPER SCHOOL)
Authors: Bhatia Rajendra
Published: August 2020

What if opaque colours can be used to create a play of transparency and translucency in thepainting? Since the 14th century, artists have been playing around with various color pigments,binders and solvents to achieve transparency in opaque mineral pigments. These pigments whenpowdered and pulverized with drying oils such as linseed oil, provides an amazing platform forthe artists to work on canvas or pre-treated paper, with an advantage of mixing of colours on thedrawing surface and glaze after drying. The paper, briefly introduces artworks of artists made onnon-treated and pre-treated paper using oil colours with respect to oil-paper compatibility andpreservation of art work.On the similar ground, an opaque blend of oil colours mixed with enamel or polyurethane withother solvents such as turpentine, kerosene and linseed oil, has been explored on art card paper tocreate some beautiful art works. Thus, demonstrating opacity, transparency and translucencywithin a single layer of applied paint which has been further explained by application of thin painton black and white surfaces. In order to bring out such a play of light, various innovativetechniques such as, scraping of color by a cloth, a palette knife or a wedge; creation of cells orbubbles and the sponge and rubber roller were used to get the desired effects. The unique effects,achieved through these techniques, have been displayed in various art works by the author,throughout the paper.These techniques when clubbed together with the unconventional enamel mixed oil paints has beennamed by the author as OOPS (Oil on Paper School). OOPS results in the creation of someextraordinary pieces of art. They bring about the procedure of water colours for gettingtransparency and opaqueness and at the same time, they impart the property of oil colours (highhue of the pigments and an attractive glossy finish) onto the paper.The paper concludes with a description and the author’s perspective of one of his painting fromthe series ‘Kargil White Again’-1999 (figure 1) with respect to the contextual and formal analysis.This painting is one of his finest pieces of work, where he explored the applications and future ofOOPS in creation of some non-conventional art work.
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Ekologi Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM)
Authors: Fazayanti Qori Nur , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri , Nurdinawati Dina
Published: August 2020

Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk memberikan arah pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan dengan memadukan aspek ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial. Masyarakat yang terlibat dalam PHBM tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tugu Utara, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi anggota dan non anggota KTH Cibulao Hijau serta kondisi ekologi berdasarkan persepsi responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan data kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan cara uji independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBM telah memberikan perbedaan kondisi sosial yang signifikan antara anggota dan non anggota. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi, tetapi PHBM berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga anggota KTH yang sudah panen kopi sebesar 47.81 persen dan sebesar 23.90 persen bagi pendapatan rumah tangga anggota KTH yang belum panen kopi. Kondisi ekologi saat ini berada pada kategori sedang berdasarkan persepsi responden.Kata Kunci: kondisi ekologi, kondisi sosial ekonomi, KTH, PHBM=====ABSTRACTCommunity Based Forest Management (CBFM) is intended to provide the direction of forest resources management by integrating economic, ecological, and social. Communities who involve in CBFM join into the Forest Farmer Group (FFG). This research was conducted in Tugu Utara Village, Cisarua Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. The general objective of this research is to analyze the differences in socio-economic condition of members and non-members of FFG Cibulao Hijau and ecological conditions based on the respondent perceptions. The method used in this research is quantitative data approach supported by qualitative data. The data were analyzed by independent sample T-test. The results of the study indicate that CBFM has provided significant differences in social conditions between members and non-members. There is no significant difference in economic conditions, but CBFM contributed to the household income of KTH members who had harvested coffee by 47.81 percent and by 23.90 percent for the income of households of KTH members who had not harvested coffee. The current ecological conditions are in the medium category based on the respondent perceptions.Keywords: CBFM, FFG, ecological impact, socio-economic condition
Efektivitas Instagram sebagai Media Promosi Produk Pangan Olahan Perikanan “CLIPSS CHIPS”
Authors: Putri Rizqa Leony , Purnaningsih Ninuk
Published: August 2020

Produk pangan yang dihasilkan dari agroindustri berkembang pesat setiap tahunnya. Besarnya permintaan akan makanan dan minuman tersebut membuat pelaku usaha memasarkan produk pangan olahan yang saat ini banyak digemari masyarakat. Industri produk pangan olahan baik dalam skala kecil maupun besar bersaing dalam menciptakan promosi yang dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, pelaku usaha mulai mengembangkan penjualannya ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia bahkan mancanegara dengan melakukan pemasaran melalui media sosial, khususnya instagram. Media sosial instagram dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi pelaku usaha untuk berkomunikasi kepada calon konsumen potensial secara langsung karena kegiatan promosi dilakukan tanpa batasan ruang dan waktu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan uji korelasi dengan pemilihan responden melalui teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik pengguna instagram dengan keterdedahan media sosial. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa keterdedahan media sosial memiliki hubungan dengan efektivitas media promosi.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi pemasaran, promosi, produk pangan olahan======ABSTRACTFood products produced from agro-industries develop rapidly each year. The large demand for food and beverages has made businesses market processed food products that are currently much loved by the public. The processed food product industry both in small and large scale competes in creating promotions that can increase public interest. Along with technological developments, businesses have begun to expand their sales to all regions of Indonesia and even abroad by marketing through social media, especially Instagram. Instagram social media can provide opportunities for business people to communicate with potential customers directly because promotional activities are carried out without space and time restrictions. The data analysis technique used in this study is a correlation test with the selection of respondents through the accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there was no relationship between the characteristics of Instagram users and social media exposure. The results also showed that social media expertise has a relationship with the effectiveness of promotional media.Keywords: marketing communication, promotion, processed food product
Hubungan Kebutuhan Belajar dengan Kemampuan Aksara dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Authors: Majida Inas , Muljono Pudji
Published: August 2020

Pemberantasan buta aksara melalui Program keaksaraan dasar adalah salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan perempuan yang akan mempengaruhi pembangunan nasional. Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan bersifat strategis, karena perempuan yang telah melek aksara akan mempunyai kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri dalam mengatur perekonomian keluarga yang secara tidak langsung akan mengurangi kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kebutuhan belajar dengan kemampuan aksara warga belajar dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis tabulasi silang dan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan belajar internal nonfisik dengan kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat pada kemampuan membaca dan menulis dengan pemberdayaan meliputi aspek pendidikan, aksesibilitas dan tindakan.Kata kunci: program keaksaraan dasar, kemampuan aksara, pemberdayaan perempuan, kebutuhan belajar=====ABSTRACTEradication of illiteracy through Basic Literacy Programmes is a form of empowerment of women what will affect national development. Women’s empowerment efforts are strategic because women who have literacy will have confidence in the independence and set up a family economy indirectly will reduce the level of poverty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship of learning needs with the success of the Basic Literacy Program and to analyze the impact on the women empowerment. This research using a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. The analysis of the data used Cross Tabulation Analysis and use Rank Spearman statistic test. The result of the research showed that there is a significant correlation between reading and writing ability. There is a significant correlation between reading and writing ability and empowerment which included aspects of education, accessibility, and action.Keywords: basic literacy program, the effectiveness of the program, the level of women empowerment, the level of fulfilment
Conscience Wars in the Americas
Authors: NeJaime Douglas , Siegel Reva
Published: August 2020

Across the globe, public and private actors are now invoking conscience as a ground for objecting to laws or judicial decisions that confer on citizens reproductive and LGBT rights. Conscience claims in culture-war conflicts over reproduction and sexuality differ from paradigmatic religious accommodation claims, where an individual from a minority faith seeks to engage in ritual observance or religiously-motivated dress that runs afoul of generally applicable laws. Accommodation of culture-war conscience claims may inflict significant harms on other citizens and impose older, traditional views on citizens whose rights the law only recently has come to protect.
Our intervention is practical and critical. We offer guidance on accommodation, showing how government might promote pluralism by accommodating objectors while protecting citizens who may be affected. We suggest that when government accommodates conscience in a framework that does not preserve the other citizens’ rights, government may be employing accommodation to create a de facto public order favoring objectors’ beliefs.
Overuse of Pretrial Detention in tension with Judicial and Prison Reforms in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Peirce Jennifer
Published: August 2020

In 2003, the Dominican Republic began to shift towards an adversarial judicial model and has implemented one of the region’s most ambitious reforms to its prison system, based on rehabilitative and human rights principles. Although these reforms have improved prison conditions and trial processes, the number of people incarcerated has nearly doubled, from 14,000 to over 26,000. This increase is due mostly to rising rates of pretrial detention, despite the availability of alternative pretrial measures. Drawing on data from prisoner surveys, interviews, and administrative data, this paper analyzes individual- and institutional-level factors that might explain variation in the decision as to whether impose pretrial detention or not. Several legal and extra-legal factors that are salient in other research on pretrial detention, such as charge and education level, are not significantly associated with pretrial detention decisions at individual level in the Dominican Republic. Qualitative findings suggest that broader system-level factors – specifically institutional capacity gaps, inaccessible cash bail, risk-averse decisions by attorneys and judges, and general penal populism – are more important. This suggests that in order for policymakers to reduce the overuse of pretrial detention, they should focus more attention on institutional and political dynamics rather than individual-level disparities.
Refugiados ambientales. Una propuesta de protección a los desplazados trasnacionales por motivos ambientales en América Latina
Authors: Sánchez-Mojica Beatriz Eugenia
Published: August 2020

Throughout the 21st century’s second decade, several legal dispositions have been approved by Latin American countries to welcome and protect people forced to flee from their countries due to environmental and climatic causes. Despite their diversity, all these measures are framed within the complementary protection category. Consequently, these mandates are based on humanitarian considerations, provide only temporary protection and, to a great extent, depend on the States’ discretional will. This paper aims to open the debate on the recognition of these forced migrants as refugees, which would allow them to be guaranteed a broader and more stable set of rights. In order to do so, the Cartagena Declaration’s current interpretation will be challenged, according to witch only human acts can give rise to international protection.
El regreso de la crimigración y el desvanecimiento del carácter humanista de la Ley de Migración Brasileña
Authors: Oliveira Moreira Thiago
Published: August 2020

The issue of criminalizing migratory irregularity is one of the issues that brings major debates in the area of migration law. Brazil, after the advent of Law 13.445/2017 (Migration Law), chose to abolish crimigration. However, through regulatory acts and proposals for legislative changes, the Brazilian State has sought to go back on the humanist character achieved at the time by the Migration Law. Given this scenario, it is necessary to investigate the main administrative and legislative measures that are being used so that Brazil can again adopt the possibility of arrest due to migratory irregularity. Indeed, such measures will be analyzed based on International Human Rights Law, the Brazilian Constitution and the Migration Act itself. As a result, it is expected to contribute to the consolidation of the understanding that the return of crimigration is unconventional, unconstitutional and illegal.
The application of the Cartagena Declaration on Refugees to Venezuelans in Brazil: An analysis of the decision-making process by the National Committee for Refugees
Authors: Cintra de Oliveira Tavares Natalia , Pureza Cabral Vinicus
Published: August 2020

Although the outflow of Venezuelan nationals represents one of the greatest challenges which has affected South America so far, the Brazilian National Committee for Refugees (CONARE) took over 3 years to decide whether or not to apply the Cartagena Declaration, progressively demonstrating unwillingness to provide international protection to Venezuelans and developing migratory routes as alternatives. As the main decision-making court in Brazil for asylum claims, this study looks at the route followed by CONARE to come to a decision and its possible consequences for asylum seekers. Although CONARE did apply the Cartagena Declaration in asylum claims made by Venezuelans, it was regarded as subsidiary to the 1951 Convention. Consequently, the committee decided not to apply a prima facie recognition, and demonstrated deep concern to asylum seekers’ criminal background. This investigation uses primary sources, such as official documents and field memories, and secondary sources, such as reports by other researchers and organizations.
Interdisciplinary Research and Pandemics
Authors: Anderson Clare , Barer Michael , Coats Timothy , Davies Sarah , Green William , Hansell Anna , Heintz Maggy , Hughes Jason , Kefalidou Genovefa , King Charlotte , Morrissey Julie , Page Susan , Pareek Manish , Sembhi Harjinder , Story Joanna , Upton Caroline , Wain Louise , Williams Mark , Meagher Laura
Published: August 2020

The Leicester Institute for Advanced Studies (LIAS) was established in 2017 to provide a stimulating and collaborative environment for interdisciplinary research at the University of Leicester, and beyond. The programme of activity in LIAS has been designed to encourage and support researchers from across all academic disciplines to explore new ways of working together, and we have celebrated some amazing successes with interdisciplinary teams over the past three years. With the LIAS vision and values firmly embedded in the university’s research culture, we are always looking for new ways to support interdisciplinary excellence – and 2020 presented a new challenge and opportunity for LIAS in the form of the global COVID-19 pandemic.The COVID-19 crisis is a global challenge that highlights why interdisciplinary research is so important, and it provides LIAS with an exciting opportunity to launch our first thematic programme of activity. The aim of this approach is to catalyse and galvanise an ambitious, challenge-led interdisciplinary research programme focused on pandemics (including, but not exclusive to, COVID-19). LIAS’ goal is to provide a platform for colleagues from all three faculties to build a thematic research community who will, together, develop and deliver transformative research.Our first step was to convene an ‘Advanced Study Group’ (ASG). An ASG comprises research leaders across a range of disciplines, and provides an opportunity to work on ideas or interlinked research problems in order to set the landscape, priorities and potential sub-themes for the future programme. The ASG is intended to provide its members with the opportunity to think in new interdisciplinary ways, discuss and test ideas, and align the pandemics theme with University of Leicester research strengths. In order to support this goal, and provide independent and external feedback, we invited Dr Laura Meagher (Edinburgh) to be the ASG ‘Critical Friend’ and facilitator.This Working Paper is the product of the ASG conversations, held in July 2020. It is evidence of the University of Leicester’s exceptionally collegiate and inclusive research environment, and the extraordinarily creative, confident thinkers who operate across our Colleges. It also speaks to the three values that underpin the pandemics thematic programme, and LIAS’s mission within Leicester more widely: interdisciplinarity, inclusivity, and integrity.As we navigate our way through the pandemic as a university – and indeed as a city – the ASG has shown that by providing structures and processes by which we can work together, we can achieve more collectively than we can individually. I am excited to see what the pandemics programme will deliver in the coming months. We are, in this moment, Citizens of Change.
Nuevos registros del pichiciego mayor, Calyptophractus retusus (Cingulata: Dasypodidae), en el Chaco tarijeño de Bolivia
Authors: Peñaranda Barrios Efraim Miguel
Published: August 2020

Calyptophractus retusus tiene una distribución restringida en Sudamérica, habitando a región del Chaco boliviano, oeste del Paraguay y norte argentino. En Bolivia, los registros de la especie se restringen al departamento de Santa Cruz, aunque su distribución potencial abarca los ecosistemas de Chaco Seco en el centro y oeste de los departamentos de Chuquisaca y Tarija. Este estudio presenta los primeros registros de C. retusus para el departamento de Tarija y aporta al conocimiento de la especie en Bolivia y en el Gran Chaco sudamericano.
The Clinical Application Value of Susceptibility Weighted Imaging in the Central Nervous System
Authors: Fu Haichao
Published: August 2020

Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is a relatively new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that uses the difference in tissue magnetic susceptibility to image, and has unique value compared to traditionalmagnetic resonance imaging. This article summarizes its application inthe central nervous system and provides a reference for imaging diagnosisand clinical treatment.
ASPEK HUKUM PENGCOVERAN LAGU DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Panagarso Iwan Sandi , Bagas Calvindo
Published: August 2020

Factors affecting the violation of copyright in songs or music in Indonesia are economic factors, socio-cultural factors, educational factors, weak law enforcement against violators. The forms of copyright infringement in Indonesia, namely Bootleg, namely piracy committed when the singer performs (Live Show). Counterfeit is a song hijacking done by copying directly, copying the cover and packaging exactly and Pirate is done by using various songs and various record albums that sell in the market.
Um olhar discursivo nas reflexões pedagógicas da EJA: relação poder-saber
Authors: Eugênio Cristiane dos Santos Liberato , Nascimento Celina Aparecida Garcia do
Published: August 2020

Os professores tanto da rede pública como privada recebem orientações pedagógicas advindas de sistemas de ensino por meio de documentos orientadores. Esses documentos são, de um modo geral, acatados numa postura de obediência às imposições, muitas vezes veladas, que permeiam o discurso pedagógico. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e discutir discursivamente o material destinado a professores e coordenadores do ensino da EJA, na tentativa de questionar e problematizar o discurso das reflexões pedagógicas, almejando contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento de uma postura crítica em relação ao ensino-aprendizagem dessa modalidade de ensino, a partir da análise das condições de produção e da materialidade linguística. Com base na análise desses documentos, essa pesquisa insere-se numa perspectiva histórica que pretende chamar a atenção para a dimensão política, com o interesse em estudar o discurso educacional tendo como objetivo o questionamento das relações de pode-saber. Partimos da hipótese de que o discurso político-oficial das reflexões pedagógicas direcionado ao ensino da educação de jovens e adultos encontra-se atravessado pela imbricação de duas relações: de poder e de saber, objetivando tanto o bem social quanto a busca da verdade. Esse discurso é atravessado por muitas vozes, dentre das quais se encontram aquelas que perpassam o poder. Com essas vozes, vem à tona a heterogeneidade constitutiva no discurso político educacional dos materiais de análise. Buscaremos também os efeitos de sentido e suas implicações para as relações de poder-saber no discurso das reflexões pedagógicas da EJA, bem como, destacar as marcas linguísticas que caracterizam esse discurso e levantar as emergências de resistência incorporada nas relações de poder-saber. Para tanto, nos valemos do arcabouço teórico da Análise do Discurso de origem francesa (AD), a partir dos estudos de Coracini (2003; 2007; 2011), de Pêcheux (1988; 1990); de Orlandi (1999) e de Authier-Révuz (1990; 1998), a partir do método arqueogenealógico de Foucault (1990; 1997; 1999; 2007).
Análise do discurso dos Cânticos de Salomão
Authors: Furuta Arissa Michele Barbosa , Rodrigues Marlon Leal
Published: August 2020

A proposta do presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os “cânticos/cantares” de Salomão, texto bíblico. A questão é compreender alguns sentidos que os cânticos produzem a inscrever temáticas sobre amor carnal, um amor humano, sensualidade e lirismo. Estas questões são importantes na medida em que o livro bíblico circunscreve discursos doutrinários, um ideal a ser seguido com modelo e sublimação. Analisar o discurso dos “cantares de Salomão” coloca em questão um sentido de desconforto doutrinário considerando que a sexo é apenas para procriação. Então, como compreender os sentidos ali construídos.
Sentidos docentes: (des) ensino da língua portuguesa no ensino médio
Authors: Cassola Rosangela Vargas
Published: August 2020

O ensino da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa no ensino médio tem sido motivo de debates teóricos e metodológicos, por conta dos resultados apresentados, desde a última década, por alguns sistemas de avaliação educacional tais como o ENEM - Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio e o SAEB - Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica. No estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, mudanças significativas estão sendo implantadas, a exemplo das recentes alterações na Matriz Curricular do Ensino Médio na Rede Estadual de Ensino. Assim, nossa pesquisa de caráter qualitativo-interpretativista, por meio da Análise do Discurso (Orlandi (2012), Pêcheux (1990)) objetiva analisar os sentidos docentes acerca do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio.  Espera-se ao final da pesquisa compreender os sentidos docentes acerca do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio, acerca da divisão da Língua Portuguesa na Matriz Curricular do Ensino Médio em Língua Portuguesa I e Língua Portuguesa II (Resolução SED/MS 3098/2016), da extinção das unidades curriculares Língua Portuguesa II e Literatura da Matriz Curricular do Ensino Médio (Resolução SED/MS 3196/2017) e ainda, da possibilidade de aplicabilidade do Referencial Curricular da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Mato Grosso do Sul - Ensino Médio.
De damas da noite a vovós do sexo: referenciação da prostituta idosa na mídia
Authors: Barbosa Romilda Meira de Souza , Nascimento Celina Aparecida Garcia de Souza
Published: August 2020

Neste trabalho, examinamos o processo de referenciação da “prostituta idosa” em manchetes da reportagem Damas da Noite, produzidas no período anterior e posterior à exibição da matéria no Programa Repórter Record Investigação. Adotamos a concepção sociointeracionista de texto, como espaço discursivo, onde ocorrem processos para progressão textual e orientação argumentativa. Nesta perspectiva, a designação do objeto de discurso passa a ser uma atividade sociocognitiva, resultante da negociação entre interlocutores (sujeitos sociais) no uso da língua, segundo preconizam os teóricos Marcuschi e Koch (2002) Koch (2005, 2008, 2010) e Cavalcante (2005). Observamos que, dentre as estratégias de referenciação selecionadas pelo produtor textual, destacam-se as expressões nominais anafóricas, que não apenas recategorizam o objeto, mas promovem a progressão textual e argumentativa. Na proposta argumentativa do locutor, a expressão nominal “As Damas da noite” faz remissão às prostitutas do passado, de status social e financeiro, no auge da atividade, enquanto que “as vovós do sexo” designam tais “damas”,  agora, idosas,  para quem a produção  no mercado do sexo entrou em decadência.
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Kültürel Duyarlılık İle Kültürel Beceri Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTİNKAYA Ozlem , AMANAK Keziban
Published: August 2020

Giriş: Günümüzde küreselleşmenin bir sonucu olarak toplumlar çok kültürlü hale gelmiştir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin kültürel açıdan yeterli hizmet sunabilmeleri ancak kültürlerarası iletişim yeterliliğinin sağlanması ile mümkündür. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmada ebelik öğrencilerinin kültürel duyarlılıkları ile kültürel beceri düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 318 ebelik öğrencisi ile analitik ve kesitsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamada Demografik Bilgi Formu, Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği ve Kültürlerarası Beceri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Kültürel Duyarlılık Ölçeği (birinci sınıf: 77.25±8.95, ikinci sınıf: 77.98±7.45, üçüncü sınıf: 78.12±6.54, dördüncü sınıf: 78.87±5.78) ve Kültürel Beceri Ölçeği (birinci sınıf: 69.47±6.74, ikinci sınıf: 70.01±5.85, üçüncü sınıf: 70.86±6.74, dördüncü sınıf: 71.96±7.85) puan ortalamalarının sınıf seviyesine paralel olarak arttığı ancak bu artışın istatistiksel anlamlılık taşımadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin kültürel duyarlılık ve kültürel beceri düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta şiddette ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmada öğrencilerin kültürel duyarlılık düzeyleri ile kültürel beceri düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta şiddette anlamlı ilişki olduğu, sınıflara göre kültürel duyarlılık ve kültürel beceri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Türkiye’deki Ulusal Hemşirelik Derneklerinin Etkinliklerine Bir Bakış
Authors: KARABEY Tuba , GÜLSOY Zuhal , YILDIRIM Gülay
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Mesleki örgütler ortak idealleri olan meslek üyelerini temsil eden, mesleki amaçlar doğrultusunda faaliyet gösteren organizasyonlardır. Örgütlenme sürecinde dernekler, amaçlarına ulaşabilmek, mesleki özgürlüklerini kazanmak, günceli yakından izlemek, çözüm odaklı yaklaşımlar benimsemek, sosyal bir güç olmak, mesleki vizyon ve misyonunun devamlılığını sağlamak için oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmamızın amacı var olan ulusal hemşirelik derneklerinin kuruluş amaçları ile planladıkları etkinliklerinin bugüne kadar ne kadarının gerçekleştirildiği konusunda bir değerlendirme yapmaktır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın verileri, ‘‘ulusal dernek, hemşireler derneği’’ anahtar kelimeleri ile araştırmacılar tarafından Şubat- Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Türkiye’de ki ulusal hemşirelik derneklerinin web sayfalarından, derneklerin tarihçeleri, dernek tanıtımı, yayınları, düzenledikleri eğitim-kongre kurs programları, projeleri, tüzükleri, vizyon ve misyon açıklamaları, yönetim kurulu ile ilgili bilgileri, web sayfanın en son güncellenme tarihi, derneğin iletişim adresi, derneğin amaçları incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Türkiye’deki 33 Ulusal Hemşirelik Dernekleri’nin adı, kuruluş tarihi, kuruluş amacı, faaliyetleri ve amaçlarını incelendiğinde, derneklerin %75.76’sının kuruluş amaçlarına uygun faaliyetlerde bulunduğu, %12.12’sinin kuruluş amaçlarına uygun sınırlı faaliyetlerde bulunduğu ve %12.12’sinin kuruluş amaçlarına uygun faaliyette bulunmadığı saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Ülkemizde hemşirelik alanında genel ve özel amaçlı birçok dernek kurulmasına karşın yapılan literatür incelemesinde, ülkemizde hemşirelerin derneklere üye olma düzeylerinin oldukça düşük olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Kurulan mesleki örgütlerin ilgili kitleler üzerinde etki oluşturabilmesi için üyeleri ile arasında dinamik, çok yönlü bir ilişki kurması, irdeleyen, sorgulayan ve savunan bir örgüt yapısının olması gerekmektedir. Başka bir deyişle dernekler, kuruluş hedeflerine yönelik faaliyetlerini sürdürmelidirler.
CONCEITOS E POSSIBILIDADES: PROCESSOS DE LETRAMENTO ESCOLAR PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Neves Barbosa Andrea
Published: August 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a educação antirracista nas
práticas de letramento. Como objetivos específicos buscou abarcar conhecimento
teórico sobre relações - étnicos raciais, identidades, colonialidades, educação e
sugerir possibilidades de práticas de letramento com viés antirracista. A metodologia
utilizada é levantamento bibliográfica utilizou-se alguns autores como MUNANGA
(2005),OLIVEIRA E CANDAU (2010), QUIJANO (2000) importantes para compreender
a educação antirracista. Letramento escolar é um conjunto de práticas sociais de
leitura e de escrita. São situações em que a leitura e a escrita constituem parte
essencial para fazer sentido à situação de ensinar, de aprender, de saber conviver que
deve possibilitar aos envolvidos interpretar os contextos hegemônicos que justificam o
que acontecem nas relações brasileiras e promover o contato com aspectos
decoloniais e antirracistas.
PENERAPAN M-BANKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JASA DAN LAYANAN PERBANKAN DI PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT CABANG SITEBA
Authors: Susanto Romi , Riayu Annisaa’ Putri
Published: August 2020

Purpose of this study is to see the implementation of M-banking in improving services and banking services and obstacles in implementation M-banking on PT. Pembangunan Deerah Sumatera Barat Branch Padang. This study, using qualitative data analysis as a method of research that explains the Descriptive on the Application of M-Banking to Improve Services and Banking Services at PT. Pembangunan Deerah Sumatera Barat Branch Padang. The method of analysis in terms of practices that need to be applied, so that can know the extent of implementation. The results of this study indicate that the application of Nagari M-Banking is easy in conducting financial and non-financial transactions, so it does not need to be done directly to a bank office or even to an ATM
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Authors: Zhang Yiming
Published: August 2020

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Rapid repurposing of pulp and paper mills, biorefineries, and breweries for lignocellulosic sugar production in global food catastrophes
Authors: Throup James , García Martínez Juan Bartolomé , Bals Bryan , Cates Jacob , Pearce Joshua M. , Denkenberger David
Published: August 2020

Producing sugar from lignocellulosic biomass is a promising resilient food solution to counter the near-total global failure of food production due to the agricultural collapse that would likely follow an abrupt sunlight reduction catastrophe such as a nuclear winter, a supervolcanic eruption, or a large asteroid or comet impact.This study examines how quickly edible sugar production could be ramped up globally by repurposing pulp and paper mills, sugarcane biorefineries, corn biorefineries, and breweries for lignocellulosic sugar production. A sub-unit component comparison to the NREL 2017 Biochemical Sugar Model indicates that 61%, 62%, 85% and 38% of ISBL unit components are present, respectively. Fast construction methods were studied to analyze how this and other industrial foods could be rapidly leveraged in a catastrophe.Results suggest that the world’s current sugar demand could quickly be fulfilled by repurposing pulp and paper mills for lignocellulosic sugar production, given 5 months of production ramp-up and 24/7 construction. This method could reduce construction time to an estimated 32% of the original at an increased labor cost of 1.47 times, resulting in sugar production beginning 5 months after the catastrophe at a retail cost of $0.82 USD/kg. This could not only contribute a significant share of the food requirement after the catastrophe (∼28% within the first year), but also be key to preventing global starvation between the time at which global food storages run dry and other resilient food solutions can scale up significantly.This study aims to serve as the basis for more comprehensive scenario analyses. More research is needed to characterize material and labor constraints to fast response in more depth; repurposing and fast construction pilot studies and food safety studies are recommended.
MISSION STRATEGY IN A PLURALIST SOCIETY
Authors: Simanjuntak Irfan Feriando
Published: August 2020

Mission is the basis of the existence of Christianity. Without a mission, the church will lose its authenticity. Therefore, it is very necessary for Christians of all ages to always review their views and loyalty to the mission. That is why in this paper an understanding of mission will be presented. In addition, we will briefly discuss the reality of the plural conditions of society where Christian mission must be carried out effectively by taking the background of Indonesia because it is a place where the author lives. Finally, this article will provide suggestions about carrying out effective mission strategies that are carried out by building bridges of communication, namely by dialogue, loving witness and service through words and deeds.
Clinical outcomes of colectomy and J-pouch with ileostomy versus without ileostomy in children with inflammatory bowel diseases: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Oltean Irina , Travis Nicole , Hayawi Lamia , Tsampalieros Anne , Nasr Ahmed
Published: August 2020

In patients who don’t respond to medical treatment, surgical procedures including colectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), also known as J-pouch, are often indicated; however, pouchitis can develop in 80% of patients after the surgery and it may significantly impair quality of life. Recent studies have shown that IPAA without temporary ileal diversion has a relatively low complication rate, a low rate of small bowel obstruction, and provides excellent fecal control. A precise method for evaluating the clinical benefits associated with each procedure is lacking. The aim of this systematic review protocol is to outline how we will compare the clinical advantages or disadvantages of colectomy and J-pouch without ileostomy as opposed to with ileostomy. Our systematic review will identify retrospective and prospective cohort studies, case-control studies, and randomized-control trials where clinical outcomes such as postoperative complications and recurrence of colectomy and J-pouch with and without ileostomy are described. Secondary research (e.g., editorials, letters to the editor), case studies, and articles not written in English or French will be excluded. The following databases were searched on November 11th 2019: CINAHL (1982 onwards), CENTRAL, EMBASE (1980 onwards), and MEDLINE (1996 onwards). The following information will be obtained: citation details (title of the article and the year of publication); study details including study design; location of the study and its sample size; disease status, comorbidities, average or median follow-up, surgical details including the procedure implemented, and clinical outcomes such as frequency of small bowel obstruction, pouchitis, and recurrence. Observational studies will be assessed using the MINORS 2015 checklist. Statistical heterogeneity of the included studies will be assessed using the I-squared test with 95% confidence intervals, and publication bias will be determined using a funnel plot and Egger’s test when possible (>10 included studies). If a meta-analysis will be undertaken, the strength of the body of evidence will be assessed using GRADE. Examining the postoperative complications and clinical outcomes in children who undergo a J-pouch with ileostomy versus without ileostomy will aid clinical practitioners, particularly surgeons, in addressing the optimal surgery type for managing children with inflammatory diseases to minimize their post-operative discomfort and recurrence.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT JORONG KAMPUNG TANGAH PARIAMAN
Authors: Susanto Romi , Susanti Elva
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted at PT. Jorong People's Credit Bank, Tangah Pariaman Village. The type of data collection used is Field Research and Research to the Library. Based on the research results it was found that the application of excellent service has been carried out by PT. Jorong People's Credit Bank, Tangah Pariaman Village, but the acceptance and response from some customers was not very good. The goal is to determine the process of implementing excellent service on customer trust in PT. Jorong People's Credit Bank, Tangah Pariaman Village. The method used is a qualitative method. With the results of this study, it can be applied (1) In the implementation of excellent service at the bank starting from being neat and polite, it can provide special services to customers, so that customers feel satisfied with the service they will receive. (2) Terms of service must be in accordance with standards and service is not making it up and always be honest in attitude. (3) Maintaining good relations between employees and customers so that customer trust is maintained. (4) Adding facilities and infrastructure in banks that support services. (5) Keeping abreast of the times in order to be able to compete with other banks in modern times like today.
The intergenerational effects of mass trauma in sculpting new perpetrators
Authors: Fourie Melike , Benjamin Lane
Published: August 2020

The issue of intergenerational transmission of traumatic memory and its link to violent backlash in communities that have suffered collective trauma is a topic well studied in psychology and the peace building field. However, the question of how the legacies of mass human rights abuses at the level of the state play out in individual perpetrators is an area that demands investigation. In the post-apartheid era, South Africa has witnessed the emergence of different forms of violence, including crowd violence, xenophobic violence, unspeakable forms of rape, and gang violence. This chapter explores the mechanisms whereby youth who have grown up with the legacies of collective violence are primed to become perpetrators of crime themselves. Specifically, we take a closer look at perpetrators of gang and domestic violence in the context of a South African low-income community. Drawing on neuroscientific findings regarding the effects of traumatic stress and emotional deprivation on the developing brain, the chapter reviews the neuropsychological sequelae of growing up in an environment where violence has persisted over time and across generations. In this process the notion of a “victim-perpetrator cycle” is clarified, amidst the complex matrix of interacting factors of historical oppression, a culture of violence, and its intergenerational consequences.
Moral Psychology And Artificial Agents (Part 1): Ontologically Categorizing Bio-Cultural Humans
Authors: Laakasuo Michael , Berg Anton , Sundvall Jukka , Drosinou Marianna , Herzon Volo , Kunnari Anton , Koverola Mika , Repo Marko , Saikkonen Teemu , Palomäki Jussi
Published: August 2020

In this chapter, we will provide theoretical background of discussion on issues related to AIs. Some of the main topics, theories and frameworks are mind perception and moral cognition, moral psychology, evolutionary psychology, trans-humanism and ontological categories shaped by evolution.
Listen to the Scientists: Effects of exposure to scientists and general media consumption on cognitive, affective and behavioral mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Szczuka Jessica M. , Meinert Judith , Krämer Nicole
Published: August 2020

Throughout the COVID-19 crisis, in an unprecedented amount, scientists around the globe engaged in science communication to provide first-hand epidemiological knowledge and information on preventive measures. Based on the extended parallel process model, the present work aimed to empirically investigate (N = 698) the impact of direct exposure to scientists in comparison to a general COVID-19 related media consumption. The results revealed that direct exposure to scientists positively affected recipients´ knowledge and self-efficacy. General media consumption on the other hand, positively affected perceived threat as well as fear and uncertainty. Both sources positively affected the adherence to protective measures.
Acculturation and market integration are associated with greater trust among Tanzanian Maasai pastoralists
Authors: Lightner Aaron , Hagen Edward H
Published: August 2020

Acting on socially learned information involves risk, especially when the consequences imply certain costs with uncertain benefits. Current evolutionary theories argue that decision-makers evaluate and respond to this information based on context cues, such as prestige (the prestige bias model; PBM), and/or incentives (the risk and incentives model; RIM). We tested the roles of each in explaining trust using a preregistered vignette-based study involving advice about livestock among Maasai pastoralists. In exploratory analyses, we also investigated how the relevance of each might be influenced by recent cultural and economic changes, such as market integration and shifting cultural values. In our confirmatory analysis we found no support for the PBM, and partial support for the RIM. Exploratory analyses suggested that regional acculturation varied strongly between northern vs. southern areas, divided by a small mountain. Consistent with the idea that trust varies with socially transmitted values and regional differences in market integration, people living near densely populated towns in the southern region were more likely to trust socially learned information about livestock. Higher trust among market-integrated participants might reflect a coordination solution, in a region where traditional pastoralism is beset with novel conflicts of interest.
Social Justice is the Spirit and Aim of an Applied Science of Human Behavior: Moving from Colonial to Participatory Research Practices
Authors: Pritchett Malika , Ala'i Shahla , Cruz Alicia Re , Cihon Traci
Published: August 2020

It is time for a paradigm shift in the science of applied behavior analysis. Our current approach to applied research perpetuates power imbalances. We posit that the purpose of applied behavior analysis is to enable and expand human rights and to eliminate the legacies of colonial, oppressive social structures. We report the findings from our examination of the content of our flagship applied research journal. We reviewed 50 years of applied experiments from the standpoint of respect, beneficence, justice, and the participation of individuals and communities. Although there is some promise and movement toward inclusion, our findings indicate that we have not prioritized full participation across all segments of society, especially persons and communities that are marginalized. Social justice rests on the belief that human life is to be universally cherished and valued. In this paper we suggest that policies, strategies, and research practices within our field be interwoven with a commitment to social justice, including racial justice, for all. We offer recommendations to neutralize and diffuse power imbalances and to work toward a shift from colonial to participatory practices in the methods and aims of our applied science.
Multiple activities change intervention as a vehicle for changing the mental health narrative and practice
Authors: Agarwal Atul
Published: August 2020

A novel intervention named multiple activities change intervention or MACI has been discussed. On 28th July 08 a 33 old male presented with history of stress, worry, and anxiety since childhood, backache since 2002, inadequate sleep, headache and body ache, acidity and abdominal discomfort, and throat discomfort – all from 2002. Results with multiple activities change intervention (MACI): baseline BDI-II score 41, 4 days later 11, and 19 days later 5. No psycho-pharmaceuticals were used. No interpretation regarding the symptoms was offered. Unfortunately, this man did not come for follow up. But there were others whom I have followed up for longer periods, and I have reported three such cases of drug resistant depression, who were utterly hopeless but showed a sharp improvement with MACI. In common mental illnesses (depression and anxiety, alcohol and tobacco use), such sharp improvements are often observed with MACI. Not so sharp but consistent improvements occurred in some other instances. As a social tool MACI has the potential to change the discourse in the field of health—and this is equally true for mental health.
Unsupervised Identification of Crime Problems from Police Free-text Data
Authors: Birks Daniel , Coleman Alex , Jackson David
Published: August 2020

We present a novel exploratory application of unsupervised machine-learning methods to identify clusters of specific crime problems from unstructured modus operandi free-text data within a single administrative crime classification. To illustrate our proposed approach, we analyse police recorded free-text narrative descriptions of residential burglaries occurring over a two-year period in a major metropolitan area of the UK. Results of our analyses demonstrate that topic modelling algorithms are capable of clustering substantively different burglary problems without prior knowledge of such groupings. Subsequently, we describe a prototype dashboard that allows replication of our analytical workflow and could be applied to support operational decision making in the identification of specific crime problems. This approach to grouping distinct types of offences within existing offence categories, we argue, has the potential to support crime analysts in proactively analysing large volumes of modus operandi free-text data – with the ultimate aims of developing a greater understanding of crime problems and supporting the design of tailored crime reduction interventions.