bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The finding stage: approaches to assessing prospective exploitation of sites in conditions of low exploration
Authors: Kosmacheva M.S. , Vorobyeva G.N. , Rybakov R.A. , Ostapchuk S.S.
Published: July 2022

Currently, the study of geological structure of oil and gas fields, as well as development design and assessment of the potential asset are in most cases carried out under conditions of extreme information scarcity. As part of the work to determine the development potential of one of the fields in Western Siberia, an analytical calculation of production profiles was carried out. Previous experience suggests that geological aspects and mining data are often investigated separately, which subsequently leads to a contradiction of the obtained results. Two assessment scenarios are considered, conventionally called the “approach from geology to development” and the “approach from development to geology”, the main difference being the approach to justifying and relating geology and development parameters through the PVT properties of the fluid. The results of the experiment allow us to conclude that the “from development to geology” approach is more correct, which allows combining the most significant parameters of development and geology.
The current state of well test analysis and reservoir testing in Russian oil and gas fields
Authors: Afanaskin I.V. , Volpin S.G. , Enikeev B.N. , Ipatov A.I. , Kremenetsky M.I. , Smirnov O.A. , Fedorov V.N. , Shagiev R.G. , Shagiev R.R.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the industry survey questionnaire on the current state of comprehensive well test analysis and reservoir testing in Russia conducted in October 2021 – February 2022. One hundred and eighty industry experts – in geology, geophysics, oil and gas field development, petrophysics and other areas – gave complete and thorough answers to the questionnaire about the strategy and business importance of research; the techniques, technologies and software for the industry; the improvement of methodology and the creation of a regulatory framework; HR strategy and development of professional competencies. As a result, we obtained valuable information, the collective expert opinion on the current state of affairs and directions of further elaboration of comprehensive multidisciplinary well test analysis and reservoir testing for the purposes of rational subsoil use, improvement of field development efficiency and development of human capital in the oil and gas industry.
The practice of hydrodynamic surveys in complex design wells
Authors: Mazhar V.A. , Ridel A.A. , Kolesnikov M.V. , Pakhomov E.S. , Zykov A.S.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the issues of the research and data interpretation in complex completion wells: horizontal, horizontal multi-hole, horizontal with multistage hydraulic fracturing, with fishbone drilling, multi-section. It presents the examples of an integrated approach to solving the tasks of hydrocarbon field development due to the data of hydrodynamic and field geophysical surveys.
Perceptions of students regarding teaching and learning methodology for an integrated modular system.
Authors: Ayesha Masood  , Sadia Sharif  , Iram Imran  , Wafa Najeeb  , Muhammad Khalid Masood  , Afsheen Zakir
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the perceptions’ of medical students regarding different integrated module’s teaching and learning methodology at a private medical college Lahore. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: University College of Medicine UOL. Period: July 2020 to Jan 2021. Material & Methods: The questionnaire used for this study was already validated from Liverpool University. It was sent to 150 students of 3rd year MBBS. The questionnaire was further validated through piloting with students through a focus group discussion and from expert opinion of Medical educationists. The quantitative data was analysed by SPSS. Results: This research has found that the students rated small group discussion, PBL, more beneficial regarding different integrated module’s teaching and learning methodologies. Overall, the small group discussion was the best teaching methodologies. Conclusion: The students rated small Group teaching and learning strategies as the most beneficial of all teaching and learning methodologies’ in this integrated modular system through which students have claimed to acquire good communication skills, problem solving and critical thinking.
Frequency of low lying placenta (Placenta Previa) in previous two cesarean sections.
Authors: Maria Aslam  , Irum Sohail  , Hasina Sadiq
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To determine frequency of low lying placenta (placenta previa) in previous two cesarean sections. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KRL Hospital, Islamabad. Period: October 2020 to February 2021. Material & Methods: Total 157 pregnant population of gestational age >28wks with history of two cesarean sections of age group 18 to 40 years had been selected. Results: The general public of patients 56.05% had been among 18 to 30 years of age, mean gestational age located in the study was 31.50weeks. The frequency of low lying placenta (placenta previa) in the previous two cesarean sections is pretty excessive 38 (24.20%) patients. Conclusion: Frequency of low lying placenta (placenta previa) in previous cesarean sections is quite high.
Frequency of elevated systolic blood pressure and early mortality in patients with Intracerebral hemorrhage.
Authors: Maida Nazeer  , Faisal Amin Baig  , Tahir Ullah Khan  , Atif Masood  , Muhammad Hamid  , Sadaf Sarwar
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of elevated systolic blood pressure and early mortality in patients with Intracerebral hemorrhage. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Unit IV of Jinnah Hospital Lahore. Period: 6th April 2018 to 7th October 2018. Material & Methods: Total 335 patients of intracerebral hemorrhage, fulfilling inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. Blood pressure levels was measured by researcher using random-zero sphygmomanometers with the subject lying quietly. Two readings of blood pressure 5 minutes apart were taken and average of the two readings was noted in the proforma. CT scan brain was done and analyzed by consultant radiologist. These study cases were followed till discharge to note outcome (mortality). Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 20. Frequency and percentages were used for expressing qualitative variables while quantitative variables were expressed in the form of mean and standard deviation. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 64.39 + 8.50 years. Majority of the cases were males with the frequency of 285(85.1%). Early mortality was noted in 132(39%) of cases. Diabetes Mellitus was noted in 144(43%) of cases. There was significant difference noted with p-value<0.05 for early mortality in elevated versus normal blood pressure people. Conclusion: Significant proportion of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage patients have elevated blood pressure and suffer from early mortality.
A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study of Oxidative Degradation of 2-Aminophenol in Aqueous Alkaline Medium and Antimicrobial Study of Degradation Product 2-Aminophenoxazin-3-One
Authors: Goel Anjali , Rani Monika
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The oxidation reaction of a model environmental pollutant, 2-AP to 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one initiated by hexacyanoferrate (III) ion, abbreviated (HCF (III), has been investigated at 25 °C. The 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one (2-AHP) acts as a good antibacterial agent. The experimental data, within the pH range 7.5 to 10 were analyzed. The oxidation of 2-aminophenol was followed kinetic- spectrophotometrically and the initial rates were determined using plane mirror method. The effect of temperature variation on the overall rates was studied at pH = 9 within the range 298-313 K and the corresponding activation energy were evaluated. The rate constant, activation energy, enthalpy, entropy, pre-exponential factor and free energy are: kobs = 11.7 x 10-5 min-1, Ea# = 8.24 kcal/mol, ΔH# = 7.63 kcal/mol, ΔS# = -31.5 e.u, A = 23.7 L mol-1 s-1 and ΔF# = 17.2 kcal /mol. The oxidized product 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one was identified by the FTIR and GC-MS methods of analysis. Antimicrobial activity study of product (2-AHP) with gram positive (S. aureus) and gram-negative bacteria (E. coli) by Agar well diffusion method has been made. The study reveals that antibacterial activity of 2-AHP is more for Staphylococcus aureus (gram positive bacteria) as compared to E. coli (gram negative) bacteria. Thus, the present method is simple, efficient and environmentally friendly for the degradation of 2-aminophenol.
 
Resumen. Se investigó a reacción de oxidación de un contaminante ambiental modelo, el 2-aminofenol a 2-aminofenoxazin-3-ona (2-AHP) iniciada por el ion hexacianoferrato (III), (HCF (III), a 25 °C, compuesto que actúa como un buen agente antibacteriano. Se analizaron los datos experimentales, dentro del rango de pH de 7,5 a 10. La cinética de la oxidación del 2-aminofenol se siguió espectrofotométricamente y la rapidez inicial se determinó utilizando el método de espejo plano. Se estudió el efecto de la variación de la temperatura sobre rapidez de reacción global a pH = 9, dentro del rango de temperatura de 298 a 313 K y se evaluó la energía de activación correspondiente. La constante de rapidez, la energía de activación, la entalpía, la entropía, el factor preexponencial y la energía libre para esta reacción son: kobs = 11,7 x 10-5 min-1, Ea#= 8,24 kcal/mol, ΔH# = 7,63 kcal/mol, ΔS# = -31,5 e.u, A = 23,7 l/mol/s y ΔF# = 17,2 kcal/mol. El producto oxidado, el 2-AHP, fue identificado por los métodos de análisis FTIR y GC-MS. Su actividad antimicrobiana fue evaluada frente a S. aureus (gram positivo) y bacterias gram negativas (E. coli) mediante el método de difusión en pozos de agar. El estudio revela que la actividad antibacteriana de 2-AHP es mayor para S. aureus en comparación con la bacteria E. coli. Por tanto, el presente método es simple, eficiente y respetuoso con el medio ambiente para la degradación de 2-aminofenol.
Towards Identifying Social Factors behind (In)Efficiency of Voting Security Measures
Authors: Willemson Jan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we take a look at some standard requirements set to voting, and measures to achieve them. We argue that while the measures themselves are typically technical or organizational, their (in)efficiency is often determined by social factors. As the requirements set to voting are contradictory, every society will have to make trade-offs between them. Our analysis shows that one reason why some potential vulnerabilities are perceived as acceptable residual risks in some societies may be that, there simply is no tradition of abusing these vulnerabilities in this particular society. We identify a number of societal parameters, categorize them and study their effect on the (perceived) security of the respective measures.
Considering the Reluctance to Adopt Open Data in German Public Administration: An Exploration of Individual Innovation-Decisions
Authors: Elixmann Yanik , Jarke Juliane
Published: July 2022

This article examines different forms of rejecting Open Data by administrative staff in German public administrations. The starting point for our study, was the observation that the diffusion of Open Data in Germany has been rather restrained in practice, despite potential advantages and strong political commitment. For this purpose, individual innovation-decision processes of administrative staff were examined. The paper is based on semi-structured interviews with experienced Open Data experts and provides insights into rejecting or negative attitudes as well as resistance to Open Data by administrative employees and thus, provides explanations for the reluctance such as perceived high risks associated with the implementation of Open Data. At the same time, experiences regarding barriers, like an insufficient technical framework for Open Data are presented. This provides important insights on how to address negative attitudes and opposition to Open Data effectively.
Publishers Working with Open Government Data: A Work Framework
Authors: Cruose Jonathan , Ahlin Karin
Published: July 2022

This paper presents an Open Government Data (OGD) publisher framework, with work roles, field of work, and environmental descriptions. Previous knowledge about publishers' work is fragmented, with gaps and variations, indicating a high level of complexity with variations in approaches and processes. A two-stage research approach, based on Design Science Research, was used to synthesize the publisher framework. First, a tentative framework was synthesized from previous research, empirical material, and public documents. Second, it was reviewed by informed OGD experts, as well as researchers attending a work conference, and evaluated in two international contexts. As a result, the publisher framework includes environments, social units, and fields of work. The publisher framework is ready to be evaluated in other international contexts, where as, practitioners can use it to inform their work.
The Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Than Hotel Management Methods For Determining The Cost Of Hotel Room Service? (Case In The Grand Nanggroe Hotel Banda Aceh)
Authors: Zahara Livya , Indayani Indayani
Published: July 2022

The aims of the research are to analyze the calculation of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) with the hotel management method to calculate the cost of hotel room services at Grand Nanggroe Hotel Banda Aceh, and the causes of the differences to help the hotel management to determine which method is more efficient. The type of this research is a quantitative descriptive. The strategy is action research. The time horizon is a cross-sectional. The result showed that the cost of hotel room services by TDABC is higher for three type of rooms compared to the management method. This differences cause by the management method that allocated unit costs into one cost driver resulting in lower costs, besides that, the management method did not include facility costs such as labor costs and depreciation costs that related with room division. Furthermore, the result of this research indicates that there is IDR 882,940,385 an unused capacity cost which can be eliminated or maximized by the hotel management.
Website Development for Publication and Marketing of ITS-Assisted Halal Product MSME
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Indraswari Rarasmaya , Purnomo Eko Setiyo Budi , Wibowo Nadhif Ikbar
Published: July 2022

The high and increasing number of MSMEs and the importance of socialization and guidance related to halal product policies is one of the factors for the establishment of the Center for Halal Studies (PKH) of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). PKH ITS aims to assist MSMEs in obtaining halal certification and marketing their products. In this community service activity, it is proposed to develop the ITS PKH website (http://halal.its.ac.id/) for of publication and marketing of ITS-assisted MSME’s halal products. The stages in this community service activity include preparation, implementation, documentation, and reporting. The ITS PKH website that we developed contains a complete profile of ITS assisted MSMEs equipped with a QRCode. This unique QRCode leads to the MSME profile page on the ITS PKH website and has been utilized by ITS-assisted MSMEs by being pasted on the website/social media/product packaging of each MSME. This website also has a “Ask Halal” feature to help people search and check halal products. Currently, there are 126 MSMEs spread throughout Indonesia who use the ITS PKH website that we developed. With the features provided by the ITS Halal Study Center website, it is hoped that MSMEs will find it easier to market their products because users find it easy to get and find information related to MSME products.
Training And Mentoring Google Apps For Education (GAFE) To Support Teacher Performance In Online Learning
Authors: Lutfiana Rose Fitria , Dintarini Mayang
Published: July 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has forced the education system in Indonesia to use the online method. This is explained in his research, which states that teachers have used various platforms such as Google Classroom, Edmodo, Zoom, or Schoology. The use of various learning platforms is considered a bit difficult, where teachers need to install various applications on their devices. Installing these various applications will certainly make the device work harder, so it’s possible for errors or hangs to occur when running the applications. The purpose of this mentoring activity is to provide training and mentoring on Google Apps for Education to teachers at SMA Panjura Malang. The method of implementing this community service activity begins with FGD, GAFE training, GAFE assistance and monitoring and evaluation of GAFE activities. The result of this service activity are: (1) service activities attended by 34 teachers, (2) pre test result are 41,1% and post test result are 91,1% so that there is an increase 50%, (3) 94% of teachers implement GAFE in learning.
Increased Knowledge of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) for Students of SMKN 7 Graphic Production Department, Jakarta
Authors: Latif Antinah , Situngkir Yessy Yerta , Susiani  , Nugraha Mawan , M. Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Safety culture is the key in the preventing of accidents and occupational diseases in the work environment and industry. Safety  culture must be trained since school, especially vocational high school. The results of the literature state that OHS training taught during formal schools has an effect on decreasing working injury incidence (WIs) when they work in industry. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training for Vocational High School students majoring in Graphic Production has never been carried out and even there is no  subject. Therefore, the OHS training is expected to become a routine training as a provision and familiarize the safety culture in the schools. The aim of this training is to improve the competence of students in SMKN 7 Jakarta majoring in Graphic Production. The method in this training is carried out online using the media zoom meeting for 3 hours with two meetings. This training begins with a general OSH behavior assessment and then the results of the assessment are used as the basis for developing training materials. The training materials were given to students of SMKN 7 majoring in graphic production for class XI. Prior to the implementation of learning, a pre-test of OHS material and post-test was given to determine if there was a change in knowledge after being given OSH training online. Based on the results, online OHS training activities can increase the knowledge of the Graphic Production Department Vocational High School students. It is hoped that the increase in knowledge will become an attitude and behavior so that safety will become a culture in schools
The Assistance Of Digital Marketing As Marketing Strategy Of Catfish Cultivation Business In Sidakarya Village
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Made Rini , Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani  , Gusi Putu Lestara Permana
Published: July 2022

With the COVID-19 outbreak that has hit the whole world, many economic sectors have declined and have suffered a lot of losses, even in Indonesia itself is still trying hard to restore the domestic economy by imposing restrictions on all areas of the islands of Java and Bali. One of the businesses affected is Catfish Cultivation in Sidakarya Village, therefore socialization and training are needed regarding improving business management through the use of digital marketing technology. The purpose of this service activity is to increase knowledge and awareness as well as innovate business managers to increase sales, market crops and foster good relationships with consumers. The methods used are (1) initial & planning stages; (2) the implementation stage of making ; (3) the stage of mentoring (monitoring); (4) evaluation & final stage. Providing socialization and understanding education to business managers regarding online media and business location information media that are currently trending and can be used as a medium in marketing products in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic as an effort to handle problems that are currently happening in the village catfish farming business. Sidakarya. The results of this activity are the creation of social media accounts and google maps, logo design and product upload templates.
Analisis Keefektifan Pemberian Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Secara Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu
Authors: Tumiyem Tumiyem , Rahman Abdul , Hasibuan Muhammad Askuri
Published: July 2022

Pemberian Layanan BK pada peserta didik di masa pandemi covid-19 sangat penting, karena besar kaitannya dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran yang lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran Layanan BK di masa pandemi covid-19 pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Bintang Bayu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu sumber data primer atau data utama. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diolah melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data dan sumber. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Penggunaan media digital digunakan agar kegiatan layanan BK tetap dapat terlaksana, yakni menggunakan berbagai media daring untuk memudahkan proses interaksi sekalipun tidak dengan tatap muka kapan dan dimana saja. Konselor dapat memberikan layanan dengan aplikasi wahatsApp, Zoom, Google Classroom, telepon dan live chat zoom. Melalui pengamatan yang dilaksanakan dalam jaringan atau online dengan memanfaatkan berbagai fitur yang tersedia seperti foto, video dan dokumen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian layanan BK dengan aplikasi wahatsApp, Zoom, Google Classroom, telepon dan live chat zoom kurang efektif karena terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu, kendala jaringan, biaya pembelian quota, serta tidak secara nyata menampakkan keadaan sebenarnya yang terjadi yang dialami siswa, selain itu sulit mengetahui keseriusan siswa mengikuti layanan, kurangnya antusias siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan layanan. Dari hasil penelitian ini perlu adanya inovasi dalam pemberian layanan BK jarak jauh sehingga target penyampaian dari materi layanan dapat dicapai.
Оценка качества объемистых кормов в животноводстве северо-западной и центральной зон Курганской области
Authors: Кобякова Татьяна Ивановна , Уфимцева Лариса Викторовна , Глаз Николай Владимирович
Published: July 2022

В каждой почвенно-климатической зоне существует определенный набор кормовых культур, характеризующийся различным содержанием элементов питания и различной энергетической ценностью для животных. В 2019 – 2021 гг. оценено качество и питательная ценность объемистых кормов, производимых в сельскохозяйственных предприятиях северо-западной и центральной зон Курганской области, в зависимости от погодных условий вегетационного периода. Максимальное содержание сухих веществ в объемистых кормах получено в условиях засушливого 2021 г. на фоне повышенных температур вегетационного периода, которое в сенаже и силосе варьировало от 37 до 51 % и являлось оптимальным для консервации. Общая тенденция к росту сырого протеина в кормах отмечена на фоне повышения теплообеспеченности вегетации 2020 и 2021 гг. и дефицита осадков. В 2019 г. содержание сырой клетчатки было пониженным. Наименьший уровень содержания каротина получен в условиях жаркого засушливого 2021 г. — от 3,89 мг/кг для сена естественных угодий до 17,71 мг/кг для зеленых кормов. В условиях 2019 – 2021 гг. объемистые корма преимущественно характеризовались недостаточным уровнем концентрации обменной энергии и сырого протеина. Для повышения питательности кормов необходимо расширять ассортимент кормовых культур, своевременно осуществлять обновление травостоев на полях с некачественным ботаническим составом.
Факторы формирования и развития человеческого капитала здоровья в сельском хозяйстве России
Authors: Ермоленко Ольга Дмитриевна
Published: July 2022

Капитал здоровья является одной из составляющих человеческого капитала в целом. Проанализированы социально-экономические факторы формирования и развития человеческого капитала здоровья в сельском хозяйстве России. Показателями общественного здоровья экономически активного населения, занятого в сельскохозяйственной отрасли, является профессиональная заболеваемость, доступность медицинского обслуживания в сельской местности, возможность проходить диспансеризацию и профилактические осмотры и др. Данные показатели рассмотрены с учетом оценки качества и перспектив формирования и развития человеческого капитала в аграрной отрасли. По результатам анализа сделан вывод о взаимосвязи социально-экономических факторов, составляющих капитал здоровья человека, и уровнем производительности труда в сельскохозяйственной отрасли.
Перспективы и ограничения модернизации отечественных агропромышленных предприятий в современных условиях
Authors: Боев В. Ю. , Богданова Р. М.
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены проблемы, с которыми могут столкнуться отечественные предприятия АПК в ходе модернизации своих производственных, технологических и управленческих бизнес-процессов в связи с новыми экономическими условиями, обусловленными введенными санкционными ограничениями. Проанализированы последствия изменения условий и направлений экспорта продукции АПК, в том числе в части отключения России от SWIFT и ужесточения условий кредитования. Также рассмотрены основные механизмы поддержки отрасли в сложившихся условиях и предложена авторская модель экономического механизма устойчивого развития АПК, которая способствует снижению влияния неблагоприятных факторов внешней среды. На примере конкретных отечественных компаний АПК исследована эффективность различных программ государственной поддержки, обоснована целесообразность использования в отрасли отдельных экономических и организационных инструментов в качестве стимула к проведению модернизации.
Zaštita tradicijskih kulturnih izričaja od neprimjerenog iskorištavanja u okviru konvencionalnog sustava žigovnoga prava
Authors: Hasić Tea , Rački Marinković Ana
Published: July 2022

Posljednjih desetljeća, diljem svijeta, u inim industrijama, može se uočiti sve veća uporaba tradicijskih imena i simbola na komercijalnim proizvodima. Osobito često dolazi do korištenja urođeničkih imena i simbola na komercijalnim proizvodima neurođenika u državama u kojima su veće urođeničke zajednice kao što su SAD, Kanada, Australija i Novi Zeland. Takva praksa urođenicima nije prihvatljiva - ili zbog toga što je uvredljiva ili što iskorištava, a katkad i narušava njihov ugled. Osobito neprihvatljivom praksom urođenici smatraju kad neurođenici prisvajaju urođeničke oznake. Cilj je rada ispitati obuhvaća li konvencionalni sustav žigovnoga prava mehanizme čijom se primjenom može osigurati zaštita od neprimjerne uporabe tradicijskih oznaka. Radi ostvarenja navedenoga cilja, analiziraju se međunarodni i europski izvori iz područja žigovnoga prava, ali i specifična nacionalna rješenja. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako konvencionalni sustavi žigovnoga prava samo u iznimnim situacijama tradicionalnim oznakama mogu osigurati zaštitu od zloupotreba. Zbog toga pojedine države (u kojima su urođeničke zajednice brojnije, a javne politike usmjerene na zaštitu urođenika) različitim intervencijama u konvencionalne sustave žigovnoga prava nastoje povećati učinkovitost u borbi protiv uvredljive uporabe urođeničkih oznaka. Prikazuje se kako je na Novom Zelandu uveden koncept kulturološke uvrede kao apsolutnoga razloga za odbijanje registracije žiga, dok su u Kanadi uvedene, tzv. službene oznake kao posebne vrste žiga, te se razmatra doseg takvih intervencija i mogu li takvi primjeri biti relevantni za Europsku uniju. Analizira se kakve se slične intervencije u konvencionalni sustav žigovnoga prava primjenjuju u Europskoj uniji kako bi se osigurala zaštita od neprimjerene uporabe europskih autohtonih i tradicijskih oznaka.
The role of the European Union macroregional
strategies
Authors: Zeko-Pivač Ivan
Published: July 2022

The European Union macro-regional strategies represent a policy framework that aims to enable EU Member States and third countries sharing common interests to better coordinate their potentials in order to make the best possible use of available opportunities. This paper looks into the specificities of four EU macro-regional strategies covering 19 European Union Member States and nine non-EU countries. Given the challenging situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it also considers the future perspectives of EU macro-regional strategies as well as their adaptability to new circumstances. More specifically, it focuses on intergovernmental initiatives and their implementation, underlying the importance of the application of the principle of subsidiarity. In addition, the aim of the paper is to provide a critical overview of the subject by highlighting two pivotal elements. First, it assesses whether the EU macro-regional strategies could be genuinely successful, given the fact that they do not have their separate allocation but use the existing funding instead. Second, it explores the ability of the EU macro-regional strategies to bridge wider EU-level policies on the one hand and local policies on the other. Finally, the idea of the paper is to offer an overview of the state of affairs when macro-regions are concerned.
Susprezanje autonomije političkog predstavništva građanskim inicijativama
Authors: Miloš Matija
Published: July 2022

Ovaj rad ispituje pravne odraze autonomije političkog predstavništva u kontekstu tekuće pandemije. U njemu se iz vizure ustavne teorije razmatraju dva događaja. Jedan je odluka Ustavnog suda o izbornosti uvjeta ograničenja temeljnih prava. Drugi su građanske inicijative kojima se Sabor nastoji prisiliti na pridržavanje tih uvjeta. Koristeći koncept ustavne šutnje kao instrument, ova se dva razvoja povezuje kako bi se istražilo prostore koje Ustav Republike Hrvatske ostavlja političkim praksama, ali i moguće djelovanje građanskih inicijativa na njih. Svrha je toga tvrditi da se građanske inicijative ne može smatrati neustavnima ako ne pokušavaju nadglasati legitimne ustavne šutnje političkog predstavništva.
Cross-checking of income tax returns with worth accretion
Authors: Popović Dejan
Published: July 2022

In the paper Serbia’s Law on Determining the Origin of Property and the Special Tax is analysed and compared with solutions based on cross-checking of the declared income with the worth accretion, which can be found in comparative tax law. After having established the advantages and limits of the net worth method, the author presents this Serbian statute, pointing out the fact that significant resources have been allocated for its application. The explanation lies in its PR impact and the possibility that detected unreported income of those who are the Government’s political opponents could be taxed at a rate of 75%. Net worth method has been present in another Serbian statute since 2003, but it was not applied due to the absence of political will. However, this provision remains in the system, providing for dualism since 2021 – one group of taxpayers is subject to the old regime (with 20% tax), while the others are exposed to new confiscatory 75% tax. The analysis shows that numerous provisions of the 2021 statute contradict constitutional provisions on the unity of legal order, nondiscrimination, legality of taxes, and prohibition of retroactivity. Provided these flaws are eliminated, the application of net worth method could make sense.
Kriteriji za razgraničenje radnog vremena od vremena odmora u praksi suda EU-a
Authors: Turkalj Kristina , Turkalj Adela
Published: July 2022

Ulaskom Hrvatske u EU, europski standardi zaštite zdravlja i sigurnosti radnika trebali su se primijeniti i na hrvatske radnike. Hrvatska je uskladila svoje zakonodavstvo prije ulaska, ali se europsko radno pravo nastavilo razvijati posebice u judikaturi Suda EU-a. Pitanja organizacije radnog vremena spadaju u ključna područja zaštite sigurnosti i zdravlja radnika. Sud EU-a razvio je jasne kriterije kojima je moguće na ujednačen način na području EU-a razgraničiti pojmove radnog vremena i vremena odmora. U tekstu se definiraju pojmovi europskoga radnog prava te izvora koji uređuju ovu materiju. Analiziraju se i relevantne presude Suda EU-a kao i njihove implikacije na hrvatsko radno zakonodavstvo, te se daju prijedlozi de lege ferenda o reguliranju radnog vremena i vremena odmora u kontekstu Direktive 2003/88/EZ. Usporedbom zakonodavstva i sudske prakse EU-a s hrvatskim zakonodavstvom i sudskom praksom dolazi se do zaključka da bi se Hrvatska trebala uskladiti s europskim standardima u odnosu na europski koncept radnog vremena i vremena odmora.
Quo vadis, sramoćenje?
Authors: Herceg Pakšić Barbara
Published: July 2022

Zbog sužavanja opsega kaznenopravne zaštite časti i ugleda brisanjem kaznenog djela teškog sramoćenja, učinjenog u petoj noveli Kaznenog zakona potkraj 2019., došlo je do zamjetnih nelogičnosti. Ovo istraživanje preispituje razloge te legislativne intervencije kako bi se ocijenila njezina opravdanost. Zbog potrebnog opsega argumentacije, ova se analiza nadovezuje na prethodno objavljeni rad, odnosno istraživanje povijesnih, pozitivnopravnih i poredbenih argumenata. U ovom radu istražujemo konvencijske standarde i stajališta Europskog suda za ljudska prava u primjeni kaznenopravnog mehanizma na području zaštite časti i ugleda kroz dva konvencijska prava - slobodu izražavanja i pravo na privatan život. Ishod pokazuje da je predviđanje kaznenopravnoga mehanizma zaštite časti i ugleda u skladu s konvencijskim standardima te da, s obzirom na jednaku vrijednost oba prava, njihova kvalitetna zaštita zahtijeva uravnoteženo nacionalno rješenje. Ukazuje se da izazovi poštovanja načela razmjernosti podjednako leže i u području građanskog prava pri određivanju iznosa naknade štete. Sveukupno gledajući, prethodno objavljeni argumenti i ovi koje iznosimo sada pokazuju kako razlozi ukidanja teškog sramoćenja koji su bili dostupni javnosti, ne mogu biti dostatni argumenti za ovu legislativnu intervenciju. Stoga se pledira da pro futuro regulacija u ovom osjetljivom području ne bude vođena naglim kaznenopravnim rezovima bez pažljive stručne i argumentirane procjene i konsenzusa oko društvenih potreba.
Neke dvojbe u praktičnoj primjeni pravila o slobodi pružanja usluga osiguranja na jedinstvenom unutarnjem tržištu Europske unije
Authors: Vicenca Padovan Adriana , Duvnjak Mirela
Published: July 2022

U članku se analiziraju pojedina dvojbena pravna pitanja koja se javljaju u praksi prekograničnoga poslovanja društava za osiguranje na jedinstvenom unutarnjem tržištu Europske unije s aspekta važećega pravnog uređenja u Republici Hrvatskoj. Analiza se ponajprije odnosi na pitanja koja se javljaju u praktičnoj primjeni pravila o slobodi pružanja usluga osiguranja predviđenih propisima Europske unije koja se u hrvatski pravni sustav prenose Zakonom o osiguranju. Cilj je rada ukazati na izazove koje za industriju osiguranja u Republici Hrvatskoj donosi liberalizacija tržišta osiguranja zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije te pružiti određene preporuke koje bi hrvatskim osigurateljima i ostalim pružateljima usluga osiguranja mogle biti korisne kod donošenja poslovne odluke o mogućem prekograničnom obavljanju poslova osiguranja.
Utjecaj mjera protiv bolesti COVID-19 na pojavne oblike kažnjivih ponašanja tijekom pandemije COVID-19
Authors: Gracin Dijana , Dešić Ivan
Published: July 2022

Brojna su pitanja i rasprave pokrenute o tome na koji su se način države nosile s krizom bolesti COVID-19. Na površinu su isplivali problemi koji su bili marginalizirali tijekom krize, poput pojavnih oblika kažnjivih ponašanja ostvarenih tijekom primjene mjera u borbi protiv COVID-19, te razornim učinkom na mentalno zdravlje, što proizlazi iz činjenice da je zbog mjera socijalne distance i ograničenja slobode kretanja došlo do porasta depresije, anksioznosti, problema s nesanicom i osjećaja beznađa. Autori ovoga rada analizom i usporednim prikazom situacija u drugim državama svijeta i u Republici Hrvatskoj upozoravaju na važnost psiholoških i socijalnih čimbenika te moguću korelaciju s fenomenologijom, odnosno pojavnim oblicima kažnjivih ponašanja uočenih tijekom pandemije COVID-19. Pritom ukazuju na važnost donošenja kvalitetnijih strategija i planova u cilju daljnje borbe protiv bolesti COVID-19 i ublažavanja posljedica njezinog djelovanja.
The role of civil society in a time of pandemic
Authors: Golenko Dejana , Rittossa Dalida
Published: July 2022

A large number of studies have been conducted on the information behaviour and needs of vulnerable groups, especially victims of family violence during (quasi)emergencies and the role of NGOs in providing assistance to their users. Still, in the Republic of Croatia, it is an unexplored area. The lack of research was the reason for conducting a broader study in the Republic of Croatia that would enable a deeper understanding of the described topic. The aim of this study is to fill the gap on the role of NGOs in providing the necessary information to their users in order to identify the best ways and communication channels through which victims who have experienced family violence can access the necessary information in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems encountered by employees of NGOs in accessing and using information from the immediate environment during COVID-19, especially relevant information for preserving and protecting the rights of persons exposed to family violence and potentially other vulnerable groups. Efforts are being made to investigate the experiences and knowledge of NGO professionals regarding the violent victimisation of their users and COVID-19 as a potential criminogenic factor in the occurrence of family violence. A qualitative focus group method was used in the research. Focus groups were conducted from September 2020 to December 2021 in five different cities among NGO employees dealing with the protection of victims of family violence. Given the lack of research on the topic, the research results contribute to the theoretical and practical reflection on the role of NGOs in providing the necessary information to its users at the national and international levels. In the scientific sense, the conducted research opens the way for further research and increases awareness of this topic in the community.
Promjene u tjelesnoj težini, potrošnji lijekova i agresivnom ponašanju u forenzičkih pacijenta tijekom COVID-19 pandemije
Authors: Arbanas Goran , Periša Ante , Buzina Nadica , Horina Marija
Published: July 2022

Glavni je cilj ovog istraživanja bio procijeniti promjene u ponašanju forenzičkih pacijenata (onih koji su ocijenjeni kao neubrojivi i upućeni na prisilno forenzičko liječenje) tijekom razdoblja COVID-19 epidemioloških mjera. Tijekom 2020. na Zavodu za forenzičku psihijatriju Klinike za psihijatriju Vrapče liječilo se 82 bolesnika, od kojih je 45 boravilo na Zavodu tijekom cijele godine. Podatci su dobiveni iz njihovih kartona i sestrinskih lista o njihovoj tjelesnoj težini, dodatno propisanoj terapiji i incidentima na Zavodu. Tijekom lockdowna zbog COVID-19 pandemije, tjelesna težina forenzičkih bolesnika uvelike se smanjila u prvim tjednima lockdowna i ostala takva do kraja 2020. Usporedno s veljačom u 2020., u travnju iste godine bolesnici su trošili manje dodatnih antipsihotika, benzodijazepina, hipnotika i analgetika. U lipnju 2020. potrošnja tih lijekova se vratila na prepandemijsku razinu, osim antipsihotika. U kolovozu 2020. potrošnja analgetika povećala se iznad prepandemijske potrošnje. Broj je incidenata tijekom lockdowna, u odnosu na prethodnu godinu, bio manji.
Mapping the constitutional terrain of vulnerability in the COVID pandemic
Authors: Barić Sanja , Miloš Matija
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we explore the underlying theory of the Croatian constitution in the response to the COVID outbreak. We argue that the operative issue imposed by the pandemic, at least in Croatian constitutionalist circles, was how facts should be related to constitutional values, structures, and norms. Although at first blush a replica of our general inability to get some bearing on a terrain of uncertainty in an unforeseen outbreak, we will explore the matter as a specific problem of constitutional theory, aiming to explore its implications for constitutional dimensions of vulnerability. To do so, we draw from the literature to describe the different ways constitutions may be imagined in relation to facts and then apply this insight to the measures enacted by the Croatian state during the COVID pandemic. The result is a treacherous terrain, where the exercise of state power and its restriction stand on thin constitutional grounds, excluding a spectrum of more substantive interpretations of the Constitution. In conclusion, we argue that this map reveals a narrowed basis for identifying and vindicating vulnerability.
Actor-Networking European Union Mental Health Governance, 1999-2019
Authors: Edquist Kristin
Published: July 2022

Over the past three decades, processes of assessing and governing mental healthcare have emerged at the European Union level. Consisting almost entirely of ‘soft law’ instruments, EU mental health governance (EUMHG) has incorporated policy-makers, mental healthcare providers, research scientists, non-governmental organizations, and patients and families across Europe in processes of mental health governance. This paper explores the role of the European Commission in EUMHG. It proposes that recent attempts to theorise the Commission’s role in European integration over-emphasise EU-level institutional relations and thus neglect the knowledge relations that are central to policy areas such as mental health. It therefore adopts an analytic framework based on Actor Network Theory that enables more accurate understanding of those relations. Applying this framework to EUMHG over time, it identifies three distinct networks that have emerged in EUMHG, all built via Commission initiatives. This analysis reveals the Commission’s central but not independent role in EUMHG’s survival, and illustrates how different kinds of actors held ‘expert’ roles in EUMHG depending on the way in mental (ill) health was problematised in EUMHG. The paper therefore suggests a new concern regarding the nature of ‘soft’ EU law, namely, its influence on knowledge and authority in transnationally constructed policy.
Las especies de Asteraceae de los humedales de Paraguay
Authors: Soria Nélida , Mereles Fátima
Published: July 2022

La familia Asteraceae representa aproximadamente un 12% de las especies de plantas con flores en el mundo. Se estima que tienen un origen entre 50-70 millones de años y que han evolucionado rápidamente, lo que ha permitido que ocuparan diversos tipos de hábitats, incluso convirtiéndose en malezas de los humedales. Se dan a conocer las especies acuático-palustres de Paraguay, para lo cual se realizaron colectas botánicas y se revisaron especímenes depositados en diferentes herbarios. Se identificaron 32 especies que habitan los humedales, siete de ellas en ambientes lóticos, 27 en lénticos y 10 estrictamente acuáticas. La tribu mejor representada es Eupatorieae, seguida de Vernonieae. Solo una especie se reporta como endémica. Es aún escaso el conocimiento sobre la flora de los humedales, por lo que es necesario aumentar las colecciones en esos hábitats.
SAÚDE AMBIENTAL E COVID-19 NO CONTEXTO DA ENFERMAGEM DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA – SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Assunção Natalia Maria , Corrêa Ana Paula Vechi , André Uehara Sílvia Carla da Silva
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: identificar a relação entre saúde ambiental e Covid-19 no contexto da enfermagem da atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: trata-se de uma Scoping Review, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Institute for Scientific Information e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, sendo a amostra final composta por 32 estudos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 32 artigos, analisados em duas unidades temáticas: relação entre a Covid-19 e as mudanças climáticas e o conhecimento da enfermagem sobre saúde ambiental. Considerações finais: identificou-se que a disseminação da Covid-19 está relacionada às questões ambientais, evidenciando a importância da atuação da enfermagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde para controle da pandemia, desenvolvendo ações de mitigação, organização e promoção da saúde. Verificou-se a necessidade da inserção da saúde ambiental na formação e educação permanente da equipe de enfermagem.
Collected Works, Part 2
Authors: Notari Angelo
Published: July 2022

These volumes bring together, for the first time in a critical edition, the complete music of Angelo Notari (1566/1573–1663), an Italian musician who worked in England from 1611. An important aspect of this edition is the inclusion of a large corpus of works newly attributed to Notari. This music appears in two surviving manuscripts (a score book and a fragmentary set of parts) copied by Notari and a set of manuscript parts copied by a London associate, Stephen Bing. The sources are examined in detail, and the reasoning for the attributions is made clear. The edition also includes a number of arrangements of music by other composers that appear in the Notari manuscripts; these range from ornamented versions and variant readings to reworkings that together represent the full gamut of compositional practice in the late sixteenth century and in the first half of the seventeenth century.
La banalidad del olvido. Meta-memoria en el cine de los 2020´s.
Authors: Roncero Villarón Israel
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años han surgido una serie de películas en las que los protagonistas se ven forzados a enfrentarse a procesos de conciencia histórica, pero también a otros personajes que se oponen a que la memoria histórica siga viva. De esta forma, el cine se convierte en un espacio de reflexión teórica sobre la pertinencia o no de llevar a cabo labores de memoria histórica en la actualidad. En este texto se analizarán dichas películas, tratando de desentrañar las consecuencias éticas y psicológicas de mantener viva la memoria de la violencia y el daño, y analizando también qué papel juega el cine a la hora de teorizar sobre las posiciones que podemos adoptar ante la memoria histórica.
La hija perdida, entre el deseo y el estrago
Authors: Pérez Arias Emilse
Published: July 2022

Por gentileza de la revista Topía, reproducimos este artículo de la psicoanalista Emilse Pérez Arias, supervisora y ex instructora de psicología RISaM Colonia Montes de Oca. La Lic. Pérez Arias es además integrante de CIAF Salud Mental y Pilares Norte Salud Mental. El artículo original puede leerse en el número de enero 2022 de la Revista Topía https://www.topia.com.ar/articulos/hija-perdida-deseo-y-estrago
La ocasión perdida. Comentario a The lost daughter, de Maggie Gyllenhaal
Authors: Laso Eduardo
Published: July 2022

La hija oscura, de Maggie Gyllenhaal, adaptación de la novela “La hija oscura” de Elena Ferrante, aborda el tema del deseo femenino como no reductible al deseo de maternidad, instalando un conflicto con otros deseos de realización personal y sexual. El film puede ser planteado como una crítica al mandamiento social dirigido a la mujer de dedicarse a ser esposa y madre. Desde esta crítica al orden patriarcal, el personaje de Leda es una heroína ibseniana. Pero ese aspecto del film es insuficiente para explicar su conducta. La escena en la playa de una madre joven con su hija pequeña y su muñeca la obliga a reconsiderar sus decisiones pasadas. Hay una dimensión ignorada en ella en tanto hija, que nos abre a los efectos del estrago materno en el vínculo madre-hija.