bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis comparativo de los casos confirmados y defunciones por Covid-19 en la población de tres zonas metropolitanas de México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Lozano-Keymolen Daniel , Gaxiola Robles-Linares Sergio Cuauhtémoc ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Montoya-Arce Bernardino Jaciel
Published: November 2021

La enfermedad infecciosa denominada Covid-19 causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 es una de las pandemias que la humanidad enfrenta. Por sus consecuencias sociales, económicas y en la salud, la Covid-19 ha mostrado los efectos de la explotación animal y la invasión humana a entornos reservorios de patógenos desconocidos que derivaron en una enfermedad mortal para el ser humano. En particular, las zonas metropolitanas han sido espacios con grandes afectaciones de la Covid-19 por las concentraciones poblacionales que derivan en un mayor número de conta-gios. En este contexto, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de los casos confirmados, las defunciones y las prevalencias de enfermedades en infección por Covid-19 para la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey, la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara y la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México en dos periodos. La fuente de información que se utilizó fueron los datos de la Secretaría de Salud de México y la Encuesta Intercensal. La metodología consistió en dos etapas que permitieron realizar el análisis comparativo de las tres zonas metro-politanas.
Estudio inicial de un chatbot para estudiantes de la modalidad virtual de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología
Authors: Múnera Torres María Teresa , Salazar Álvarez Leidy Marisol , Osorio Osorio Arbey Stiven
Published: November 2021

La inclusión de las TIC en la educación ha generado diversos retos, entre ellos, el imaginario tergiversado de lo que implica y significa la modalidad virtual, el uso de las plataformas y la apropiación de los procesos logísticos, académicos y administrativos. En este contexto, surgen diversas preguntas por parte de los estudiantes que hacen imperioso brindar respuestas claras y oportunas. Aun más cuando estos estudiantes son campo de estudio de la información, quienes reconocen que la transferencia de la información contribuye en la optimización de los procesos de comunicación y de manera específica en los entornos de formación. Es así como el presente artículo dará cuenta de una experiencia investigativa que tuvo como objetivo principal diseñar una propuesta de asistente virtual que permitiera dar solución a las dudas de los estudiantes de archivística y bibliotecología de la modalidad virtual de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología -EIB- de la Universidad de Antioquia, con el fin de optimizar los procesos comunicativos entre los estudiantes y quienes coordinan las dinámicas de virtualidad en la institución. Dicho proceso de investigación se fundamentó en la metodología design thinking, que favoreció un estado de empatía con la comunidad académica y posibilitó la identificación de las inquietudes más recurrentes de los estudiantes y sus respectivas categorías temáticas principales. En este sentido, este fue un estudio inicial de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo que logró obtener información que servirá de insumo para una próxima fase de desarrollo de un asistente virtual para la EIB.
ACS Steganography for Reliable Cloud Arcade
Authors: devi D. Lakshmi Renuka
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In cloud computing distributed assets are shared by means of system in exchange of matter with its environment. Subsequently client can expanse the access their information from anyplace. Simultaneously exist protection and security problems arise because of various causes. Initial one is poignant upgrade in system advances. Another is expanded interestfor future benefit accretion, which make numerous associations to re- appropriate their information hoard. So there is a demand for assured cloud stockpiling management in open cloud condition where the supplier isn't a divulge in one. Our research tends to various data security and protectionassurance problems in a cloud computing condition and suggests a approach for giving assorted security administrations like authentication, consent and classification alongside checking in adjournment 128 piece Advanced Cryptograph Standard (ACS) is utilized to increment information security and classification. Incloud, aided technical information is encoded & decoded engrossing ACS and eventual transmit on a cloud. The supported model uses Short Message Service (SMS) mechanism by keeping away from unapproved access to client information. Keywords: Network, Authorization, Confidentiality, Security, authorized searchable cryptograph
Principio de sostenibilidad presupuestaria vs. principio de garantía de la seguridad social
Authors: Balestero Casanova Magdalena
Published: November 2021

El objetivo es analizar la posibilidad de compatibilizar el principio de sostenibilidad presupuestaria con el principio de garantía de la seguridad social. Para ello, se mencionan las medidas de consolidación fiscal y equilibrio presupuestario que se suelen adoptar ante las crisis económico-financieras en aras de alcanzar estabilidad presupuestaria y sostenibilidad financiera. A su vez, se propone que el desafío es lograrlo sin afectar derechos sociales tales como los prestacionales y, en especial, la seguridad social cuando para dicho equilibrio se recurre a limitar el gasto público social, compatibilizando los principios de sostenibilidad presupuestaria y de garantía de la seguridad social.
Agreement on the Matters of Religion Concluded During the Assembly of Territorial Estates in Pernau (1552) in Context of the Dispute of Riga (1549–1554)
Authors: Novikova Margarita
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the history of the agreement text produced during the assembly of Livonian estates in Pernau in 1552, its background and connections to the dispute of Riga (1549–1554). Results indicate that the agreement was concluded between Livonian cathedral chapters and nobilities. The agreement concerning the religion was phrased under the influence of the representatives of the territorial estates of the archbishopric of Riga; its interpretation depends on the understanding of the extended “council phrase”, because the cathedral chapter of Riga used it to achieve broader opportunities in their attempts to regain the secularized property.
Beverīnas meklējumu atrisinājums
Authors: Skutāns Gints
Published: November 2021

Vairāk nekā simt piecdesmit gadu ilgst “Livonijas Indriķa hronikā” pieminētās Beverīnas pils meklējumi, taču līdz pat šim brīdim nav bijis iespējams nonākt pie vienota slēdziena. Pašlaik arheoloģisko izrakumu un rakstu avotu izpētes rezultātā vairākumu pils novietojumu vietu Valmieras apkārtnē iespējams noraidīt, jo šai apvidū nav konstatējama 11.–13. gadsimta apdzīvotība. Izanalizējot Kauguru Pekas kalna uzbūvi un izrakumu materiālu, nocietinājuma pastāvēšanas laiku izdodas attiecināt tikai uz 14.–16. gadsimtu. Līdz ar to Beverīnas lokalizāciju iespējams veikt vienīgi atlikušajā Raunas Tanīsa kalnā, kurš atbilst visiem hronikā fiksētajiem kritērijiem. Arheoloģiskie pētījumi pilskalnā atrod nozīmīgu vēlā dzelzs laikmeta nocietinājumu, bet piegulošā novada apdzīvotībai raksturīga blīva arheoloģisko pieminekļu koncentrācija. Tā kā nav prognozējamas jaunas vēsturnieku publikācijas Beverīnas meklējumu turpināšanai, šo pagātnes noslēpumu varam uzskatīt par atrisinātu.
State Awards as a Factor of Activation of the Donor Movement in Russia
Authors: Chistyakov A. V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of deficiency of donor blood and its components in the Russian Federation. The author points out the reasons that affect the willingness of citizens to participate in the donor movement and proposes solutions to improve the efficiency of donors activities. Including — in the sphere of social problems that are not directly related to the preparation of blood and its components due to the «activation» by the power structures of the unifying function of individual power symbols — state awards. The author also raises the question of amending the regulation on the Luka Krymsky medal and the statute of the Pirogov Order in order to increase the percentage of citizens of our country in the donor movement and their further involvement in social programs as donors and volunteers as part of their membership in the official order organization, the potential efficiency of which is confirmed by European practice.
Constitutional Court’s of the Russian Federation Impact on Public Property (Part 1)
Authors: Shulzhenko S. I.
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the main principles of public property as Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation formulates them. The author reveals actual problems of public property as a complex institution, including mainly constitutional, administrative, financial, and in a less degree civil law. There is a direct relation between public property, public finance, budget, legal regime of the territory concerned and citizens’ public rights. Establishment of a legal regime of the territory helps to preserve current public land and property usage and provides public rights. The ability of public property unilateral transfer to another level of public ownership is justified. Meantime in the context of specialized public housing stock problem the author suggests sensitive decision for the legal status of quarters as a specialized commercial housing stock. Legal positions of the Constitutional Court promote effective solution to the conflict within the community and provide guidance for the legislative and law-enforcement activity.
Towards a Digital Society. Review of the book of T. Siebel «Digital Transformation. Survive and Thrive in an Era of Mass Extinction»
Authors: Karnauh V. K.
Published: November 2021

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The Role of the Concept of Strategizing by V. L. Kvint in Economic Research of Strategies and its Features
Authors: Alabina T. A.
Published: November 2021

The two-part series of articles reveals the purpose of the research as determining the place of the concept of strategizing of a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences — Academician, Doctor of Economics, Professor V. L. Kvint in the system of economic research of strategies abroad, in the USSR and modern Russia on the basis of the description of the content and systematization of the basic concepts of strategizing and a review of foreign and domestic regional economic research, as well as the author’s identification of the key characteristics of this scientific school of strategy.

The object of the research is the theory of strategies abroad, in the USSR and modern Russia. The subject of the research is the concept of V L. Kvint’s strategizing in the system of economic research on strategy.

The methodological tools include techniques and methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, logical analysis, principles of the dialectical-materialistic method of cognition and an integrated approach to the characterization of economic research, methods of generalization and concretization The description of the study uses a historical approach and a temporary generalization based on the key milestones in the development of economic research on the theory of strategy and the methodology and practice of strategizing.

As the results of the second article in the series, the author’s characteristics are presented and the role of V. L. Kvint’s concept of strategizing in the system of economic research is determined. The article shows the practice of strategizing the academic school of science of V. L. Kvint as a matrix organizational structure, which indicates its complex hierarchical content and horizontal-vertical relationships between key elements. It is concluded that it is neoclassical and non-classical (atypical) in the sciences of strategy, since, on the one hand, the theory of strategy of V. L. Kvint is a new classical theory, where the classics become part of the modern science of strategy, at the same time, on the other hand, due to its characteristics such as novelty, relevance, universality, practice-oriented, simplicity, uniqueness and interdisciplinarity, it is not burdened with the cumbersome constructions of classical strategy studies, which are rejected, especially from the point of view of the practice of formal strategies and other documents.
New Year’s Tasks of Russian Education
Authors: Shamakhov V. A.
Published: November 2021

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A FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COLETIVA NOS CURRÍCULOS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UM RETRATO ATUAL
Authors: Barboni Viviana Graziela de Almeida Vasconcelos , Carvalho Yara Maria de , Souza Vagner Herculano de
Published: November 2021

Este estudo apresenta uma análise nacional da formação superior em Saúde Coletiva nos cursos de graduação em Educação Física de instituições de ensino superior públicas. Foi realizada uma análise documental das estruturas curriculares, ementas e programas de disciplinas ofertadas por essas universidades, avaliando os conteúdos, a inserção prática no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a carga horária em Saúde Coletiva. Ao todo, 173 currículos ativos e regulares de graduação de 87 instituições públicas foram analisados, e observaram-se defasagens na formação em saúde: quando obrigatórias, as disciplinas de Saúde Coletiva se apresentam como componentes isolados; predominam conteúdos ligados às ciências biológicas; apresentam limitada carga horária e falta inserção e diálogo com os serviços de saúde do SUS. Identificaram-se algumas propostas curriculares que avançam na formação em saúde, mas ainda de maneira muito tímida, especialmente frente à urgência que a nova realidade decorrente da pandemia de covid-19 exige dos cursos de saúde.
MONITORAMENTO DO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO
Authors: Ungheri Bruno Ocelli , Lelis Sarah Alessandra Alves , Soares Everton Rocha , Ferreira Renato Melo , Silva Albená Nunes da
Published: November 2021

Monitorar e analisar a execução das metas pactuadas no Planejamento Estratégico da Escola de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, nos 18 primeiros meses de implementação. Realizaram-se 15 entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 mentores e três discentes que ocupam representações estudantis. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo, possibilitando delineamento de quatro categorias: a) resultados preliminares obtidos; b) potencialidades do instrumento; c) barreiras e enfrentamentos; d) propostas de aperfeiçoamento. Observou-se que a maioria das metas teve ações norteadoras iniciadas, mas nenhuma concluída. Ressalta-se que o contexto da pandemia mundial (covid-19) exerceu significativo impacto, interferindo diretamente nos resultados. O estudo apresenta caráter de monitoramento em relação à ferramenta de gestão, tendo em vista a relevância de implementar mecanismos para avaliação sistematizada dos indicadores de desempenho institucionais. Espera-se que as potencialidades percebidas sejam fortalecidas, as barreiras sejam superadas e as propostas de aperfeiçoamento sejam discutidas coletivamente com a finalidade do desenvolvimento da instituição.
Lung function at school age in infants with lower respiratory tract infections with and without wheezing: a birth cohort study.
Authors: Rusconi Franca , Lombardi Enrico , Spada Elena , Brescianini Sonia , Culasso Martina , Toro Francesca Di , Frassanito Antonella , Richiardi Lorenzo , Ronfani Luca , Stella Ileana , Gagliardi Luigi
Published: November 2021

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between lower respiratory tract
infections (LRTI), in the first 2 years of life and lung function at
school age in the Piccolipiù birth cohort (Italy). Methods: Data on LRTI
(doctor diagnosis of bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia) and wheezing
(≥3 episodes or a diagnosis of asthmatic bronchitis) in the first 2
years of life were obtained from parental questionnaires. Lung function
was assessed at 7 years by spirometry and forced volume vital capacity
(FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, forced
expiratory flow between 25 and 75%, and at 75% of FVC (FEF25-75 and
FEF75) were reported as z-scores. The associations between LRTI and
spirometric variables were estimated with linear regression models.
Results: Among 877 children studied, 22.1% had LRTI only, 5.4%
wheezing only, 13.2% had both, and 59.3% had neither LRTI nor
wheezing. Children with LRTI had lower FVC and FEV1 than children
without (z-score differences: -0.18 (95% Confidence Intervals, -0.31;
-0.06) and -0.15 ( 0.27; -0.03)). When children were stratified by
history of both LRTI and wheezing, there was no association between LRTI
only and spirometric values. Conversely, having had both LRTI and
wheezing was inversely associated with all lung function measures:
z-score differences of -0.24 ( 0.42; -0.07); -0.42 (-0.59; -0.24); -0.25
(-0.41; -0.08); -0.37 (-0.54; -0.21); -0.30 (-0.46; -0.14) for FVC,
FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75 and FEF75, respectively. Conclusion: Infants
with wheezing and LRTI, but not those with LRTI only, had reduced lung
function at school-age.
Chaos arising from the hydrological behaviour of a floodplain river during the last century
Authors: Giri Federico , Devercelli Melina
Published: November 2021

The hydrological regime is the main factor governing the functioning of
floodplain rivers. A full comprehension of its dynamic leads to a better
understanding of the system’s behaviour and of the proper methods that
must be used. We analysed the daily water level of the Paraná River
during the last century at three gauge stations using linear and
non-linear tools to characterise the hydrological dynamic and to analyse
to what extent chaotic behaviour prevails. The three water level time
series were characterised as non-linear and non-stationary by power
spectrum, autocorrelation function, and surrogate test analyses. A
strange attractor was developed when the phase space was reconstructed,
having a low dimensional chaos supported by correlation dimension,
positive maximum Lyapunov exponents, and recurrence quantification
analysis. In line with this, the system resulted unpredictable with a
threshold by sample entropy, and with an intermediate hydrological
complexity, while Hurst exponent characterised the system as persistent
and with sensitive dependence on initial conditions. In a general
overview, all the evidence obtained indicates that the Paraná River’s
behaviour is at the edge of chaos. A latitudinal gradient of decreasing
chaoticity was observed as the floodplain extent increased, whereas
complexity was highest at the intermediate river station due to the
inflow of tributaries with different hydrology. This paper attempts to
offer some additional insights for understanding the hydrological
behaviour of floodplain rivers and the proper methods to understand
their complexity.
Progettazione di un'isola ecologica nel sistema integrato di gestione dei rifiuti solidi urbani
Authors: AVALLONE MICHELE
Published: November 2021

I rifiuti e le problematiche derivanti dalla mancanza di un loro
corretto smaltimento rappresentano un serio pericolo per la
sopravvivenza del genere umano e per la conservazione dell’ecosistema.
Il seguente articolo focalizza l’attenzione sull’ isola ecologica o
centro di raccolta, che negli ultimi anni è tra le principali soluzioni
per il miglioramento della raccolta differenziata a livello locale. Si
partirà dalla progettazione di un centro di raccolta, analizzando le
unità che lo caratterizzano, dopodiché si procederà con la sua
descrizione attraverso un modello realizzato mediante l’utilizzo di un
software e di un plastico in scala. Il lavoro svolto ha lo scopo di
individuare i benefici del corretto smaltimento dei rifiuti, ma anche
quello di riscontrare le problematiche che la raccolta di ciascun
rifiuto crea e di individuare le possibili soluzioni.             L’
attento studio delle dinamiche di funzionamento di un’isola ecologica
consente di indicare ai cittadini produttori le modalità corrette di
conferimento di ogni categoria di rifiuto.
The Determinants of Fish Catch: A Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Pleños Mary
Published: November 2021

The goal of this study is to use quantile regression (QR) to find predictors of fishers’ catch and compare it with OLS regression. The heterogeneous association across the different quantiles of the catch distribution was investigated using QR analysis. The findings reveal that the effect changes depending on where a fisher is in the catch distribution. In the OLS, there are several non-significant predictors that appear to be significant in quantile regression. By OLS regression, demographic variables have little effect on fishers’ catch; but, in quantile regression, marital status, fishing hours, and use of motorized boats appeared to have a relatively high impact at the top of the distribution.
Measure pseudo almost periodic solution for a class of nonlinear delayed stochastic evolution equations driven by Brownian motion
Authors: Belmabrouk Nadia , Damak Mondher , Miraoui Mohsen
Published: November 2021

In this work, we present a new concept of measure-ergodic process to define
the space of measure pseudo almost periodic process in the p-th mean sense.
We show some results regarding the completeness, the composition theorems
and the invariance of the space consisting in measure pseudo almost periodic
process. Motivated by above mentioned results, the Banach fixed point
theorem and the stochastic analysis techniques, we prove the existence,
uniqueness and the global exponential stability of doubly measure pseudo
almost periodic mild solution for a class of nonlinear delayed stochastic
evolution equations driven by Brownian motion in a separable real Hilbert
space. We provide an example to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
Duality for multiobjective variational problems under second-order (Ф,ρ)-invexity
Authors: Singh Vivek , Ahmad I. , Gupta S.K. , Al-Homidan S.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of second order (?,?)-invex function for continuous case and apply it to discuss the duality
relations for a class of multiobjective variational problem. Weak, strong
and strict duality theorems are obtained in order to relate efficient
solutions of the primal problem and its second order Mond-Weir type
multiobjective variational dual problem using aforesaid assumption. A
non-trivial example is also exemplified to show the presence of the proposed
class of a function.
Preservers of partial orders on the set of all variance-covariance matrices
Authors: Golubic Iva , Marovt Janko
Published: November 2021

Let H+n(R) be the cone of all positive semidefinite n x n real matrices.
Two of the best known partial orders that were mostly studied on subsets of
square complex matrices are the L?wner and the minus partial orders.
Motivated by applications in statistics we study these partial orders on H+
n (R). We describe the form of all surjective maps on H+ n (R), n > 1, that
preserve the L?wner partial order in both directions. We present an
equivalent definition of the minus partial order on H+ n (R) and also
characterize all surjective, additive maps on H+ n (R), n ? 3, that preserve
the minus partial order in both directions.
A general multi-step matrix splitting iteration method for computing PageRank
Authors: Tian Zhaolu , Li Xiaojing , Liu Zhongyun
Published: November 2021

Based on the general inner-outer (GIO) iteration method [5,34] and the
iteration framework [6], we present a general multi-step matrix splitting
(GMMS) iteration method for computing PageRank, and analyze its overall
convergence property. Moreover, the same idea can be used as a
preconditioning technique for accelerating the Krylov subspace methods, such
as GMRES method. Finally, several numerical examples are given to illustrate
the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Oxidation and its Effect on the Fatigue Properties of the Nickel Based Superalloy RR1000
Authors:   , Lewis David T.S.
Published: November 2021

As temperatures within the aero engine increase, oxidation will begin to have a greater effect on the high temperature materials. How this damage will affect the mechanical properties of the high pressure turbine rotor material i.e. nickel superalloy RR1000, must be understood. In this study an attempt was made to understand how the oxides form and the effect they will have on the fatigue performance of the alloy. Initial thermal exposures were undertaken under no-load and tensile and compressive loads in order to determine the variation in oxide characteristics. Subsequent thermal exposures were undertaken to determine the effect oxidation has on the fatigue lives of the nickel-based superalloy. The oxide morphologies were the same throughout, but the application of an external load caused increased reaction rates, with compressive loads causing greater rate increase than tensile. Methodologies were determined using forms of the Arrhenius relationship to numerically compare the oxidation reaction. Tensile and compressive oxidation asymmetry was believed to be related to the mechano-chemical nature of the reaction. The pre-fatigue thermal exposures initially caused a considerable reduction in the fatigue lives with increasing oxidation. However, the longest exposure time resulted in an S-N curve that lay between the shortest and mid length exposures. A range of analyses were undertaken to determine the presence of any relevant mechanisms that caused this unexpected life improvement. It was found that few of the mechanisms investigated were likely to have an effect on the change in life. The exceptions were; reduction in dislocation movement and crack deflection as a result of a recrystallised zone at the surface, changes in the tertiary γ’ size, variation in hardness of different regions due to a γ’ depleted plastic zone and a hard ceramic oxide, and reduced initiations due to the presence of a ‘healing’ chromium oxide scale. Notch fatigue tests were performed to determine the importance of the findings to components in service and it was found that the notch acted as the cause of crack initiation, effectively mitigating against the effects of the oxidation damage.
Evaluation of Patient’s Satisfaction Level with the Provided Healthcare in Primary Healthcare Centers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Puteh Prof. Dr. Sharifa Ezat Wan , Aizuddin Assoc. Prof. Dr. Azimatun Noor , Al Salem Abdulaziz Abdullah
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate patient’s satisfaction at primary health centers PHCCs in (Khobar, Jeddah, Riyadh, Jubail, Dhahran, Hail, Majmah, Abha, Baha, and Makkah) located in Saudi Arabia. The review finding shows that the highest overall satisfaction in Baha city (84.16%) followed by Majmah city with (81.7%), and the lowest overall satisfaction was the score (2.44) out of a maximum of 5 for Jubail city and Jeddah (2.45). Dhahran, Hail, Abha, Makkah, Riyadh, and Khobar were scored different scores; (3.66), (3.60), (57.7%), (70.1%), (64.2%) and (3.76). Nursing staff play a vital role in the satisfaction of patients in primary healthcare centers, including education, care and counselling, which is why all nursing staff should be skilled in clinical skills, level of education and interpersonal skills The highest domain of satisfaction was for nursing performance, and their treatment were found to be high (90.1%), but the lowest score was for the explanation of the medical conditions by the nurses, which could be due to language barrier. Medical care, laboratory services, and pharmacological services are other factors that may impact patient satisfaction with primary health centers. There are significant differences between Abha city (57.7%) and Baha city (84.16%) in south province in their overall satisfaction with Patient’s Satisfaction in primary healthcare centers PHCCs. And between Riyadh city (64.2%) and Majmah city (82.0%) in the middle province. In the eastern province, overall satisfaction for three cities Khobar city (3.76), Jubail city (2.44), and Dhahran city (3.66). The western province, overall satisfaction for two cities, Makkah city (70.1%), and Jeddah city (2.45). One city for north province Hail city (3.60). For comparison, the highest overall satisfaction in this study was Baha city (84.16%) located in south province, and the lowest one was Jubail city with score (2.44) out of 5.
Art in the Community
Authors: Flajsig Maja , Škrbić Alempijević Nevena , Zanki Josip
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the culture-making and place-making initiatives created at the intersection of ethnology and cultural anthropology, art and cultural politics. The focus is on the ways in which joint ethnological and artistic involvement can change the dynamics within the local community. As a case study the authors use the project Art in the Community: Redefining Heritage of the Association of Artists ‘Zemlja’ (Croatia, 2018 – 2020). The project was based on one of the most important episodes of socially and politically engaged artistic practices in Central Europe and Western Balkans: the legacy of the Association of Artists Zemlja (1929 – 1935), and naïve art and educational work of renowned painter Krsto Hegedušić. In the locality where they had worked and found inspiration – Hlebine – contemporary artists rethought their heritage and brought it to life through this project. The project was based on participatory approaches, artistic and community-empowering process that included local naïve artists from Hlebine and students of Visual Arts and Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology from Zagreb. The text analyses the potentials and challenges in working with different stakeholders on the region’s cultural scene who take part in the project in order to affirm, negotiate or redefine their culture-building strategies.
Breaking the Rules? Power, Participation, Transgression 15th Congress of SIEF hosted by the University of Helsinki, Finland, 19-24 June 2021
Authors: Svetel Ana , Koppány Csáji László , Latva Johanna , Schwartz Eija
Published: November 2021

No abstract - it is a Congress report.
Käyttökokemusarvioita sairaanhoitajan näkökulmasta asiakas- ja potilastietojärjestelmistä sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon yhteisissä palveluissa ja yleensä terveydenhuollossa
Authors: Saranto Kaija , Koponen Samuli , Kivekäs Eija , Vehko Tuulikki
Published: November 2021

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli arvioida, miten sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon yhteisissä palveluissa, kuten kotisairaanhoidossa, kotisairaalassa tai palvelutalossa, työskentelevät sairaanhoitajat kokevat asiakas- ja potilastietojärjestelmien käytön työssään ja miten tietojärjestelmien käyttö eroaa eri toimintaympäristöissä.
Sairaanhoitajaliiton, Tehyn sekä Akavan sairaanhoitajat ja Taja ry:n (TAJA) jäsenrekistereihin kuuluneilta sairaanhoitajilta, kätilöiltä tai terveydenhoitajilta kerättiin sähköisellä kyselyllä kokemuksia tietojärjestelmien käytöstä keväällä 2020. Kysely osoitettiin julkisessa terveydenhuollossa, sosiaalihuollossa tai yksityisellä sektorilla toimiville. Kyselyyn vastasi 3610 sairaanhoitajaa. Vastaajista poimittiin sairaanhoitajat, jotka työskentelevät sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon yhteisissä palveluissa joko kotisairaanhoidossa, kotisairaalassa tai palvelutalossa (n=370), ja heidän kokemuksiaan verrattiin terveydenhuollossa (n=3240) toimivien käyttökokemuksiin. Analyysimenetelmänä käytettiin ordinaalista logistista regressioanalyysia. Lisäksi analysoitiin yhteisissä palveluissa toimivien avovastausten tietojärjestelmäpalautetta.
Yhteisissä palveluissa sairaanhoitajien käyttämistä asiakas- tai potilastietojärjestelmistä 13 oli samoja tuotemerkkejä kuin terveydenhuollossa toimivilla sairaanhoitajilla oli käytössä. Tietojärjestelmien käyttäjät arvioivat taitonsa hyviksi, mutta työnantajan tarjoamaa perehdytystä oli ollut liian vähän. Erityisesti yhteisissä palveluissa työskentelevät kokivat saaneensa heikompaa perehdytystä kuin terveydenhuollossa työskentelevät. Yhteisissä palveluissa työskentelevien kokemukset rakenteisen kirjaamisen tietojen hyödyntämisestä ja hoitokertomuksen saatavuudesta olivat myönteisempiä terveydenhuollossa toimiviin verrattuna. Molemmat vastaajaryhmät kokivat, että potilastietojen saaminen toisesta organisaatiosta vie usein liikaa aikaa. Yhteisissä palveluissa toimivat sairaanhoitajat käyttivät puhelinta tietojen hankintaan päivittäin tilastollisesti enemmän terveydenhuollossa toimiviin verrattuna. Molemmat vastaajaryhmät käyttivät Kanta-palveluja niukasti. Tietojärjestelmien kehittämistä tukemaan sairaanhoitajien työtä erilaisissa toimintaympäritöissä on edelleen syytä jatkaa. Työnantajien on jatkossa syytä vahvistaa perehdytystä ajoituksen, sisällön ja määrän suhteen, jotta järjestelmien hyödyt ja tuki työlle saadaan esiin.
Sosiaalityön laadukas rakenteinen kirjaaminen sosiaalityöntekijöiden kuvaamana
Authors: Hujanen Kaisa , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Ailio Erja , Koivumäki Leena
Published: November 2021

Laadukas ja huolellinen asiakastyön kirjaaminen on tärkeä osa sosiaalityötä. Sosiaalityö on muutostyötä, jonka tuloksia ja vaikuttavuutta voidaan esittää huolellisten ja laadukkaiden asiakasasiakirjojen kautta. Sosiaalityön paikallinen ja valtakunnallinen kehittäminen sekä siihen liittyvä päätöksenteko edellyttää yhtenäisesti tuotettua ja huolellisesti kerättyä tietoa. Laadukas kirjaaminen on edellytyksenä myös asiakastyön ja asiakastiedon jatkuvuudelle. Sosiaalityössä tuotetulla asiakasasiakirjoilla on monia eri käyttötarkoituksia, mutta ensisijaisesti ne laaditaan asiakkaille itselleen.
Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata, millaisia käsityksiä sosiaalityöntekijöillä on laadukkaasti kirjattavista rakenteisista asiakasasiakirjoista sekä niiden edellytyksistä. Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin haastattelemalla aikuissosiaalityössä työskenteleviä sosiaalityöntekijöitä (n=6), jotka kirjaavat ja käsittelevät työssään rakenteisia asiakasasiakirjoja. Teoreettisena viitekehyksenä tutkimuksessa käytettiin hoitotyön viitetietomallia, joka sovitettiin sosiaalityön kontekstiin. Tutkimusaineisto analysoitiin sisällönanalyysilla.
Tulosten mukaan sosiaalityön laadukkaan rakenteisen kirjaamisen edellytyksinä ovat rakenteisten asiakasasiakirjojen käyttäminen kirjaamisessa, kirjaamisen perusteellinen perehdytys, työyhteisössä yhteisesti sovitut kirjaamisen toimintakäytännöt sekä riittävä ajallinen resursointi kirjaamiseen. Laadukkaat rakenteiset asiakasasiakirjat on haastattelujen mukaan kirjattu ajantasaisesti ja kirjatut tiedot ovat asiakastyön kannalta olennaisia. Asiakirjat ovat lukijoilleen ymmärrettäviä, kun niissä käytetty kieli on selkää, ytimekästä ja loogisesti etenevää. Asiakirjoissa tulee asiakkaan ääni kuuluviin ja eri tietolähteet erottuvat selkeästi toisistaan. Johtopäätöksenä voidaan todeta, että sosiaalityöntekijät kuvaavat asiakasasiakirjojen laatua ensisijaisesti asiakkaiden osallisuuden ja asiakastyön näkökulmasta.
Rare Occurrence of Hyperkalemia Following Remdesivir: A Case Series
Authors: Patel Harsh H. , Gupta Sapna D. , Malhotra Supriya D.
Published: November 2021

Remdesivir is a nucleoside analog with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against several viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus, Nipah virus, Ebola virus (EBOV), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), and Severe Acute respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-1 (SARS-CoV-1). Remdesivir has been used in moderate to severe COVID-19 during the pandemic. Remdesivir is associated with various adverse drug reactions like serum transaminase elevation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, poor appetite, gastroparesis, pneumothorax, hypotension, hematuria etc. It has been rarely associated with hyperkalemia. We have reported 3 cases of hyperkalemia following Remdesivir use. In all 3 cases, patients did not have any renal pathology or history of alcohol consumption. Patients were not taking any concurrent medication which increases serum potassium levels with such characteristics seen in our cases. Temporal association was present between hyperkalemia and initiation of Remdesivir in all cases described. Hence, it is very important to be vigilant while prescribing Remdesivir in COVID-19.
Islamic Theology with A Multicultural Perspective as the Basis for Religious Learning in Yogyakarta State Elementary Schools
Authors: Sirait Sangkot
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the multicultural Islamic religious learning found in several state schools in the special region of Yogyakarta. The problem in this study is how a Muslim teacher teaches Islam where students consist of various religions and traditions. The method used to obtain data in this study is interviews, document, and observation. In addition, it is also seen from the textbooks used by Islamic religious teachers in learning. From the results of this study, it can be obtained data that the learning of Islamic religious education in Yogyakarta public schools contains and has multicultural nuances. This can be seen from the aspects of learning methods in the classroom, teacher, and student relations, and how to organize classes. At the end of the article, there are also teaching materials that are conveyed in learning such as, Qur'an, the history of Islamic culture, Islamic law, and morals. Each of these subjects is taught with the faith of a Muslim but with a multicultural perspective.
Design Optimization and Simulation of an Ice Plant Working by Solar Adsorption Technology
Authors: Alamoudi H. A. , Abdel-Dayem A. M.
Published: November 2021

This research presents a design optimization of a solar adsorption ice plant using activated carbon and methanol as working pairs in the climate of Makkah to produce a ton of ice per day. The plant consists of six adsorption refrigeration units. Each unit has 72 separate cylindrical adsorbent beds connected with its own condenser, valve, and evaporator. The unit is heated by seven evacuated-tube collectors connected in parallel. Then the total number of collectors are 42 collectors. The beds are filled by estimated amount of 540 kg of activated carbon with 178 kg of methanol. Selection and dimensioning of each component were carried out based on previous recommended values. A mathematical model and simulation were developed to validate the system performance along the year. The results showed that plant could produce up to ton of ice daily along the year. The coefficient of performance can reach 0.9 with condenser and evaporator temperatures of 35°C and -5°C respectively. The performance of the system is greatly affected by ambient temperature than solar radiation. Therefore, the best performance and largest amount of ice was found in the winter season.
Conformal Fractional ((D_ξ^α G(ξ))/G(ξ) )- Expansion Method and Its Applications for Solving the Nonlinear Fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation
Authors: Moussa Alaaeddin Amin , Alhakim Lama Abdulaziz
Published: November 2021

In this article, we generalize the ((G^' (ξ))/G(ξ) )- expansion method which is one of the most important methods to finding the exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The new generalized method, named conformal fractional ((D_ξ^α G(ξ))/G(ξ) )-expansion method, takes advantage of Katugampola’s fractional derivative to create many useful traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear conformal fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation. The obtained solutions have been articulated by the hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions with arbitrary constants. These solutions are algebraically verified using Maple and their physical characteristics are illustrated in some special cases.
Получение релятивистской дисперсионной формулы и практика её применения
Authors: Чернов Андрей
Published: November 2021

Целью этого исследования было получение дисперсионной формулы. В основу получения дисперсионной формулы была положена релятивистская формула Эйнштейна. После проведённых преобразований из этой формулы была получена новая дисперсионная формула.

По новой формуле были определены 42 показателя преломления света в 12 прозрачных веществах, находящихся в трёх агрегатных состояниях. Сравнение полученных показателей с лабораторными показателями преломления света показало высокую точность дисперсионной формулы, которая составила ±10 -6-10 -5 в расчётных участках диапазонов волн 80-100 нм. Эту формулу можно применять к такому же широкому кругу прозрачных веществ, как эмпирические формулы Гартмана, Коши и др.

Успешное применение новой формулы, основанной на релятивистской формуле Эйнштейна, позволило применить через метод аналогии для определения плотности энергии электронных облаков. В результате была получена рабочая формула и с её помощью были произведены выборочные расчёты. Расчёты показали высокую плотность энергии электронных облаков.
Project of Counteracting Catastrophic Developments at Nature-Man-Made Objects in Russia
Authors: Deduchenko F. M.
Published: November 2021

The problem-oriented project to counteract the development of catastrophes (henceforth the CDC Project) was set up as a particular response to two factors:

Since the late 1970s, a rapidly advancing worldwide pandemic of technological accidents (catastrophes), highly costly in terms of their consequences, has been emerging (see the data in the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) [1] of the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR).

There are no alternatives to the innovative evolution of Russia, with the key role played by systemic technologies [1].

At this point, the problem-oriented groundwork has been laid in Russia for many years, including operational prototypes of catastrophe protection systems. The large-scale and fundamental works completed so far within the CDC Project attest to the perception of the critical demand for it. The Project is based on a systemic approach and a new technology of the problem-oriented innovative professional instrumentarium of research on nature-man-made objects (NMMOs). To date, the design of the CDC Project has been practically completed. Moreover, the Project has passed several tiers of critical review analysis at higher authorities, with relevant positive opinions offered in every case. Under the circumstances (just before further rollout of works under the CDC Project), a decision was made to advise appropriate publication of a series of thematically related articles on academic and technological issues, this paper being the first of them.
Place and role of rebranding in increasing market capitalization of modern energy companies
Authors: Rychina Ye. S. , Uzhanov A. Ye.
Published: November 2021

The author estimates the impact of the rebranding process on the capitalization of modern energy companies.

Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis, the main theoretical aspects of the brand renewal process have been identified and presented. Examples of the world practice of rebranding in the energy sector are given on the examples of such corporations as AGL Australia, Eversource (formerly Northeast Utilities), Statoil, Gas Natural Fenosa, PJSC Rosseti. The concept of initial brand is studied, and the analysis of rebranding in one of Russia’s largest energy companies, the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, is presented from the concept to implementation. It is estimated that due to rebranding, all subsidiaries and organizations of this company will be united under a common brand name, which should further unite all the separate parts of the holding into a single streamlined system. This will further enhance both the company’s reputation and economic standing on international markets. The potential and authority of the Rosatom brand are forecast to rise, with the corporation becoming more competitive and attractive for investors. In the long term, this will definitely affect the total capitalization of Rosatom. According to all forecasts, this will rise, bringing the company good profits, along with considerable proceeds to the Russian Federation budget.

The research methodology is consistent with conventional boundaries, with a full set of approaches typical of research of a social phenomenon, such as the company's rebranding activities. As a hypothesis, a convincing and proven assumption has been put forward that the brand has become as important factor in competitiveness as the tangible properties of company products. Rebranding is therefore taking a leading role in increasing the market capitalization and competitiveness of a company in international markets.
CPU Scheduling Visualization
Authors: Taqwa Flayyih Hasan
Published: November 2021

Scheduling is a key concept in computer multitasking and multiprocessing operating system design, and in real-time operating system design. CPU scheduling is the basis of multiprogramming operating systems by switching the CPU among process; the operating system can make the computer more productive, scheduling algorithms are widely used in communications networks and in operating systems to allocate resources to competing tasks. In this paper, visual interfaces for CPU scheduling algorithms were designed by using Visual Basic6 language. They may use to learn users about this algorithms and how they work
Comparing Design Quality for School Buildings In IRAQ (Directorate General of Education in Diyala Case Study)
Authors: Wadhah Amer Hatem
Published: November 2021

Design quality has many definitions according to the field being considered. In the construction industry, the term design quality can be defined as the ideal design that satisfies all the project parties in terms of cost, time, and material specification and so on. Design quality measurement is considered from the point of view of complex tasks in the construction industry because of the differences in the stakeholders’ opinions regarding each item in the design such as whether is it safe, comfortable, attractive in style. etc. This paper compares the design quality of two types of school buildings in Iraq and uses the design quality indicator toolkit DQI which was developed by Gann et al. [1]. The results show that the design quality for the closed school building was superior to that of the U-shape building in many aspects.
Plonowanie szarłatu uprawnego (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. Thell.) w warunkach zróżnicowanej przedsiewnej uprawy roli i pielęgnacji roślin
Authors: DERYŁO STANISŁAW , CHUDZIK ŁUKASZ
Published: November 2021

Eksperyment polowy przeprowadzono w latach 2007-2009 w gospodarstwie indywidualnym Łukawka, gm. Baranów, woj. lubelskie. Doświadczenie założono metodą bloków losowanych w trzech powtórzeniach na glebie lekkiej o podłożu gliniastym, zaliczanej do kompleksu żytniego dobrego o odczynie lekko kwaśnym (pH = 6,3-6,5). W doświadczeniu oceniano strukturę plonu i architekturę łanu. Wykazano, że klasyczna przedsiewna uprawa roli wpływała najkorzystniej na wielkość plonowania szarłatu. Stwierdzono, iż największy plon nasion szarłatu uprawnego uzyskano na obiektach pielęgnowanych mechanicznie, najmniejszy zaś na obiektach z herbicydem. Najefektywniejszym zabiegiem pielęgnacyjnym oddziałującym na wzrost plonu nasion szarłatu było dwukrotne mechaniczne pielenie łanu. Pielęgnacja mechaniczna łanu dodatnio wpływała na masę nasion z rośliny i ich dorodność (MTN) oraz oceniane parametry architektury łanu (wysokość roślin, obsada roślin, długość liści i wiechy).