bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Olmsted Syndrome: a case report
Authors: Guruprasad KY , Waseem Javed Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Olmsted syndrome is a rare keratinisation disorder characterised by mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with peri-orificial hyperkeratosis. Till now around 73 cases have been reported. We are reporting a case of 3 year old female child with keratoderma of palms and soles since birth along with peri-orificial hyperkeratosis flexion deformity of digits of palms hypotrichosis and onychodystrophy. There was no history of hyperhidrosis no dental abnormalities and no sensorineural hearing loss. Hence the diagnosis of Olmsted syndrome was made.
A study on prevalence and determinants of acute respiratory infection among under-five children in the rural field practice area of S.N.Medical College, Bagalkot: A cross-sectional study
Authors: S Dorle Ashok , S Mannapur Basavaraj , V Naik Harshavardhana
Published: December 2022

Background Acute Respiratory Infections ARI constitutes a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children. ARI accounts for 30-50 of visits to health facilities and 20-40 of hospital admissions. Chronic diseases like ear infections malnutrition and their subsequent disability among children are due to inadequately treated episodes of ARI.Objectives To find out the prevalence of ARI in children below the age of 5 years and to find out the determinants of ARI in children below the age of 5 years.Materials and Methods Across-sectional study was carried out in the rural field practice area of S.Nijalingappa Medical College Bagalkot. Results The overall prevalence of ARI was found to be 33.6. Prevalence was higher in boys Muslims children living in kutcha houses and houses where smoke forming fuels were used.Conclusions Prevalence of respiratory infections cannot be reduced without an overall increase in social and economic development.
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Authors: L Rokade Muktachand , V Kamat Nikhil , Chakraborty Ulhas , Bidarkar Kalashree
Published: December 2022

None
Cardiac Arrest during anesthesia induction in a patient with LV aneurysm
Authors: Shah Swati , Chauhan Manoj
Published: December 2022

Free wall rupture of the left ventricle LV is a rare life-threatening complication of acute myocardial infarction. Very rarely such a rupture may be contained by the adhering pericardium thus creating a pseudo aneurysm. This condition warrants for an emergency surgery .Hemodynamic management is very important in such patients during induction of anesthesia. We report a case of 58 years old male patient who collapsed during induction of anesthesia in the operation theatre.
A cross sectional study on morbidities among sugar cane factory workers in Mandya district, Karnataka, India
Authors: R Ramesh Masthi N , A R Manasa , J# Mohan , S G Pruthvi , Dhruva Mr
Published: December 2022

Background Sugar cane industries are highly heterogeneous places where workers are exposed to different health risks depending on the type of work they do. Poor working condition results in health-related issues like musculoskeletal disorder and accidents.Objectives To describe the socio demographic characteristics of the factory workers to assess the burden of morbidity among the sugar cane factory workers and to assess the common morbidities observed among the factory workers.Methods A total of 172 workers were available and interviewed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire and basic information on socio demographic profile was obtained. A detailed history and clinical examination of the workers was done by a team of doctors and common morbidities recorded. The subjects who were found to be clinically positive for symptoms were further subjected to laboratory investigations such as audiometry and spirometry.ResultsMajority 82 47.7 workers were between the age group of 31 to 40yrs.The overall burden of morbidity among sugar cane factory workers was 55.2. Majority 4023.2 subjects were obese 3822.1 subjects were overweight and least 10.6 subject had allergic bronchitisConclusion The overall burden of morbidity was more than fifty percent. Obesity and Overweight were the predominant morbidities observed.
Search for persons who have lost contact with close relatives: retrospective analysis and legal aspects
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Koziychuk P. N. , Kuznetsov E. V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Shapochansky V. N. ,   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issue related to the lack of a legal basis for the search by Russian law enforcement agencies for persons who have lost contact with close relatives. Attention is focused on the fact that there are currently no regulatory legal acts regulating the procedure for declaring the above-mentioned persons on the federal wanted list, and therefore the function of the police, which implemented it from 1993 to 2018, has become illegitimate in this part. The thesis is made that the absence of clear norms in Russian legislation regulating the procedure for searching for persons who have lost ties is a significant legal gap that has a negative impact on various public relations. At the same time, it is stated that the Russian society feels the need to search for the above-mentioned persons. Within the framework of the study, the categories “missing person” and “person who has lost family ties” were correlated. In retrospect, individual reasons are described that cause both the loss of family ties and the appeal of relatives to law enforcement agencies with statements about the search for loved ones. Statistical data in the area under consideration are studied. The latter were correlated with information about persons who were put on the wanted list as missing persons, and data on the number of operational records opened in connection with the discovery of unidentified corpses. Direct correlations between various indicators in the field of search have been revealed. The overall result of the work was to determine the methods of legal regulation of the activities of competent subjects of public relations in the field of establishing the locations of persons who have lost contact with close relatives.
PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Agusman Agusman , Mania Sitti , Nur Fitriani , Angriani Andi Dian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out if the application of PBL learning model is effective to students' math learning results, which involved 40 students at SMAN 17 Gowa in Gowa district. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design design. The research instruments used are tests, analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with t-tests. The results of this study showed that there are differences in average math learning outcomes of students who do not use the learning model and who use the PBL model. Implementation of PBL learning model effectively on students' math learning outcomes.
Upaya Pemecahan Masalah Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa MTsN 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sa'adah Cunus , Mahmud Amir
Published: December 2022

In this research, we are trying to find out whether problem solving is utilized in mathematics training to improve students' performance at MTsN 3 Jambi City Problem solving is done by focusing students' attention on a particular concern, encouraging them to analyze the problem, and getting them to learn about and discover solutions. Processing is the information means mixing mental processes and physical actions to arrive at a solution. the students' performance in mathematics proved' Significant correlation is shown by the findings of the seventh grade students" shows that 57.69% of the students scored below the Minimum Performance Criterion set, namely 76%." Students' ability to acquire different kinds of knowledge is deficient since the learning techniques utilized don't suit their learning needs. The state of students in this school when worksheet instruction is used without prior preparation is not only unacceptable, but unfair as well. Classroom analysis has been employed These studies were performed on MTsN 3 Jambi City College students During the period of April to June 2020, The experiment was carried out in two phases, phase I and phase II. This research concludes that problem-based learning solutions will benefit students' learning.
UPAYA NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA MTSN 3 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mahmud Amir , Sa'adah Cunus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine (1) Student learning outcomes prior to the application of Number Head Together (NHT) in mathematics lessons with set material in Class VII A MTsN 3 Jambi City. (2) Student and teacher activities when Number Head Together (NHT) is applied in mathematics lessons with set material in Class VII-A MTsN 3 Jambi City. (3) Student learning outcomes after applying Number Head Together (NHT) in Mathematics with Association Material in Class VII A MTsN 3 Jambi City. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted at MTsN 3 Jambi City in Class VII-A. The findings of this study indicate: (1) in the first cycle, an average score of 75.2 was obtained and 17 students (56.67%) had completed learning while 13 students (43.33%) had not yet achieved mastery learning. The average score of student activity reached 2.55 which indicates a sufficient category while the average score of teacher activity reached 2.6 which is categorized as sufficient (2) in the second cycle the student learning outcomes were obtained with an average score of 83.5 with complete learning reached 86.67% or as many as 26 students while 4 students (13.33%) did not achieve the completeness value of learning. The average score of student activity reached 3.55 which indicates good category while the average score of teacher activity reached 3.5 which is categorized as good.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP XAVERIUS 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Salim Kurniawan , Pitriani Pitriani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Desain penelitian eksperimen ini adalah One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Xaverius 1 Palembang yang terdiri dari 10 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan melakukan Random Sampling pada kelompok anggota populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas VII. A SMP Xaverius 1 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dalam bentuk 3 soal uraian. Setelah data diperoleh terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitasnya. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Paired-Sample-T-Test. Data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa perlakuan PBL memiliki rata-rata 76,11 yaitu lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata sebelum diberi perlakuan yaitu 43,61. Perbedaan ini juga diperkuat dengan hasil Uji Paired-Sample-T-Test menggunakan program SPSS yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan PBL terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa di SMP Xaverius 1 Palembang.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR BERBASIS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Sofyan Yayan , Sumarni Sumarni , Riyadi Mohamad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the procedure for developing flat-sided geometry learning tools with the Project Based Learning model to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities and to find out the validity of flat-sided geometry learning devices with Project Based Learning models to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The tools developed in this research are Student Project Worksheets and evaluation tools using a project based learning model. The research on the development of this learning device uses the Research and Development (RnD) type of research. To produce these learning tools, development research refers to the Plomp development model which consists of three phases, namely the Preliminary Phase, the Development or Prototyping Phase, and the Assessment Phase. development research produces learning tools for flat-sided shapes with a project based learning model to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities and produce valid learning tools with the results of validating learning tools in the form of LKPS getting an average result of 4,33 including in the very valid category and for learning tools in the form of an evaluation tool got an average result of 4.24 included in the very valid category
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN VIDEO SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING DI KELAS VIII MTS N 6 BANTUL
Authors: Rengganis Erika Yudhi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pemanfaatan video sebagai solusi pembelajaran matematika online di kelas VIII MTs N 6 Bantul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs N 6 Bantul, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII D. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah model Miles dan Huberman. dimana pembelajaran dilakukan secara online, menunjukkan respon yang sangat positif dengan skor rata-rata 3,50 Aspek penilaian sendiri terbagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal Penilaian tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat positif yang menunjukkan skor keseluruhan yang dimiliki siswa. persepsi yang sangat positif terhadap video pembelajaran matematika kelas VIII ini
Medidas de salud pública en instituciones de protección a la infancia y la adolescencia en dos departamentos de Colombia durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Noreña Herrera Camilo , Muñoz Echeverri Iván Felipe , Velásquez Quintero Paola , Monsalve López Jose Guillermo , Guerra Sierra Blanca Elena , Sánchez Gómez Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2022

Objetivo.

Analizar los procesos facilitadores y obstaculizadores y los efectos de la implementación de las medidas de salud pública no farmacológicas para la prevención de la COVID-19 en los centros de protección de la infancia y la adolescencia de dos departamentos (Antioquia y la Guajira) de Colombia durante el período 2020-2021.

Métodos.

Estudio de métodos mixtos con un diseño paralelo convergente en 13 internados de protección de la infancia y adolescencia de Colombia (11 en Antioquia y 2 en La Guajira). Se aplicó un cuestionario a 145 niñas, niños y adolescentes y 23 entrevistas a mediadores de la implementación de las medidas del sistema nacional de bienestar familiar.

Resultados.

Las medidas de salud pública no farmacológicas implementadas no difieren por departamento; las más complejas para aplicar fueron el distanciamiento físico y la restricción de las visitas familiares.

Conclusiones.

En los centros de protección de la infancia y la adolescencia de Antioquia y la Guajira, las medidas de salud pública no farmacológicas contribuyeron a mitigar la propagación del virus en entornos considerados de riesgo.
SMA Tanılı Çocukları Olan Ailelerde Umutsuzluk Seviyeleri, Sosyal Destek ve Beslenme Sürecindeki Aile Tutumları (Investigation of Despair Levels, Social Support Levels Given in The Treatment Process of SMA Families and The Examination of Family s Attitudes in The Nutrition Process)
Authors: Yıldız Arzu Buse , Çelikay Söyler Hande
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada SMA tanılı çocukları olan ailelerde umutsuzluk seviyeleri, sosyal destek ve beslenme sürecindeki anne tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de yaşayan SMA aileleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, amaçsal örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 252 SMA hastasının ailelerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak içinKişisel Bilgi Formu, Verilen Sosyal Destek, Umutsuzluk ve Beslenme Süreci Anne Tutumları Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli ile yapılmıştır.Araştırma bulgusunda diğerlerinin görünüşüne tepki, gelecek ile ilgili duygular, motivasyon kaybı, umut ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri ile yetersiz dengesiz beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlar, negatif beslenme stratejileri, zorla besleme ve beslenme süreci anne tutumları düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre umutsuzluk düzeyleri arttıkça beslenme süreci anne tutumları düzeyleri de artmaktadır. SMA aileleri üzerine yapılacak olan çalışmaların farklı değişkenler ve geniş örneklemler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmesi önerilir.
Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Okudukları Üniversite ve Bölüm Tercihlerinin Planlı Davranış Teorisi Bağlamında İncelenmesi (Investigation of Vocational School Students University and Department Preferences in the Context of Planned Behavior Theory)
Authors: Tekbalkan Murat , Zengin Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2022

Gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın amacı öğrencilerin üniversite ve bölüm tercihlerini planlı davranış teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin yüksekokul ve bölümü tercih etme niyetleri üzerinde algılanan davranışsal kontrolün, öznel normların ve tutumların ne kadar etkili olduğu incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nin Havza Meslek Yüksekokulu ve Samsun Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerine uygulanan anketlerin 410’u değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 ve AMOS istatistik paket programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin üniversite ve bölüm seçmede gösterdikleri davranışsal niyetlerinin özellikle öznel normlardan etkilendiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bununla beraber öğrencilerden alınan demografik özelliklerden öğrencilerin üniversite tercih niyeti ortalamalarının sadece okudukları programa göre farklılaştığı diğer demografik özelliklere göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Dijital Oyun Fenomeninin Sosyolojisi (Sociology of the Digital Gaming Phenomenon)
Authors: Tor Hacer , Irmak Tugay Yasin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital oyun fenomeninin sosyolojik olarak araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında oyun kavramı ile birlikte dijital oyunun gelişimi, etkileri ve türlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Dijital oyun, geleneksel oyundan sıyrılıp ekranlar üzerinden yeniden üretilerek bir simülakr örneği teşkil etmiştir. Bu sayede kendine has bir hikayesi, oyuncusu ve kurallar bütününe sahip olan dijital oyun, postmodern bir kimlik sergilemiştir. Aynı zamanda dijital oyun, tüketim sarmalı içerisinde bireylerin kendilerini ifade ettiği araçlara dönüşmüştür. Sektörel bir yapı ile birlikte küresel endüstriye dönüşen dijital oyun, tüketim toplumu içerisinde karşılık bulmuştur. Bununla beraber gündelik hayatta talep edilen dijital oyun, platform ve türler ile birlikte bir tüketim kültürü yaratmıştır. Dijital oyunun nerede ve nasıl talep edildiği, içeriğinin ne olduğu ve hangi etkilere sahip olduğu sembollerle değer kazanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda dijital oyun olgusunun gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte toplumsal bir etki yarattığı belirlenmiştir.
Nasihatnameler Özelinde 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Süvarilerinin Problemleri ve Dönemin Yazarlarının Çözüm Arayışları (The Problems of the 17th Century Ottoman Cavalry and Their Search for Solutions in Nasihatnames)
Authors: Demir Alpaslan , Onar Çağrı
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’ni yıkıma götüren sebepleri, 16. yüzyıl sonu ve takip eden 17. yüzyıl boyunca devlet adamları tartışma konusu etmişlerdir. Yazılan bu eserler siyasetname, nasihatname ve ıslahatname olarak adlandırılmıştır. Siyaset, Arapça bir kelime olup gözetmek anlamına gelmektedir. Kelime daha sonra diplomasi, politika ve devlet işleri anlamlarına gelecek şekilde de kullanılmıştır. Nasihatnameler aynı zamanda devlet adamlarına, şehzadelere ve hükümdarlara devlet yönetiminde doğru yolu göstermek için yazılmıştır. Bu eserler, siyasetten, askeriyeye, ekonomiden, adalete kadar birçok alanda görülen aksaklıkları ihtiva etmektedir. Konuyla ilgili birçok kitap, tez ve makale kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eserler vasıtasıyla, her araştırma devletin aksayan bir yönünü aydınlatmaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmayla ordunun elit birliği olan süvarilerin bozulma sebepleri ve tekrar eski gücüne döndürülebilmesi için verilen tavsiyeler “Kitab-ı Müstetab, Koçi Bey Risalesi, Kitabu Mesalihi’l Müslimin ve Menafii’l- Mü’minin, Hırzül Mülük ve Muhayyel Bir Mülakatın Zabıtları” üzerinden değerlendirilecektir.
Adoption of improved wheat varieties at Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Ashmita , Gupta Akash , Joshi Pankaj Prashad
Published: December 2022

Usage of improved varieties raises the crop yield. To assess the adoption status of improved wheat varieties in the Kanchanpur district, this study investigated the varietal coverage of wheat along with factors affecting the adoption of improved varieties. A pre-tested interview schedule was administered to interview 90 randomly selected wheat-producing households in Bhimdutta, Bedkot and Dodhara Chandni (Mahakali) municipality. A binary logistic regression was used for triangulating the effect of different variables on the adoption of improved wheat varieties. Besides, descriptive statistics and indexing were also applied. The findings revealed that 80.97% of the area was under improved varieties, two-thirds of which were released varieties. In addition, of the released varieties, Vijay had the highest area coverage (27.97%), followed by Aditya (19.47%), Gautam (18.76%), NL971 (16.42%), BL4341 (13.65%) and others (3.73%), respectively. Further, the adoption of improved wheat varieties was found to be significantly driven by input subsidy (5% level) and access to extension services (10% level). Nevertheless, the adoption was impeded by problems namely; timely unavailability of improved variety seeds followed by lack of knowledge about improved varieties, unavailability of improved variety seeds in local markets, high cost of seeds and poor quality of seeds respectively, as identified and ranked by indexing. In light of these findings, input subsidies to the smallholding farmers, regular advisory and extension services along with participatory training programs relevant to the adoption of improved practices and timely availability of improved seeds are suggested to increase the adoption of improved wheat varieties among the farmers.
Screening microsatellite markers for establishing parental polymorphism in Indian rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Hangloo Sharmishta , Mahdi Gazi Muhammad Abdullah , Salgotra Romesh Kumar , Sharma Manmohan
Published: December 2022

The experiment was conducted to investigate the parental diversity along the rice genome and to understand and screen out the SSR markers-indicated polymorphism between two indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Namely K343, the most well-liked rice variety in the hill zone of the Jammu Region, and RML22, a rice line created at IRRI, Philippines. The study is to select polymorphic markers (Simple Sequence Repeat- SSR) associated with hill ecologies rice cultivars and additional research projects like gene pyramiding and background selection to recover the recurrent parent genome (RPG) in blast gene introgression in elite lines. 450 SSR markers, evenly distributed throughout the rice genome, were used to assess the parental polymorphism between these genotypes. Of these two cultivars, 51 markers (11.33%) showed polymorphism with bands in different spectrums throughout the genome. The study has been used to Marker Assisted Backcross (MAB) breeding to integrate rice blast resistance genes in the parental genotype. The pool of polymorphic markers has the potential to use in similar studies and work, with a high probability of polymorphism for the cultivars of hill ecologies, and thus increase the chance of selection of probability in marker selection.
Evaluation of insecticidal efficacy against maize leaf aphid [Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch)] under inner terai condition of Nepal
Authors: Neupane Saraswati , Subedi Subash
Published: December 2022

Field experiments were carried out at the National Maize Research Program in Rampur, Chitwan, with the objective of comparing the effectiveness of insecticides in the field for controlling maize leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch) during the winter season of 2019 and 2020. The design of the experiment was randomized complete block with four replications. The plot size was 6 rows of 5 m long with the spacing of 60cm × 25cm. Maize hybrid Rampur Hybrid-14 (RML-86/RML-96) was used as experimental variety. The efficacies of five insecticides viz., thiomethoxam 25% w/w 0.2g/L (T1), acetamiprid 20%WP 2g/L (T2), flonicamid 50% WG 0.5g/L (T3), neemix 3ml/L(T4), imidacloprid 0.5ml/L(T5) and untreated control (T6) were used as experimental treatments. The recommended dose of fertilizer was 180: 60: 40 N: P2O5: K2O kg/ ha with farm yard manure 10 t/ha and seed rate was 20kg/ha. Data on aphid incidence, severity, yield and yield components were recorded. All the tested insecticides significantly (P≤0.05) reduced the plant infestation caused by maize aphid, and thereafter increased the grain yield of maize compared to control. However, newer insecticide flonicamid 50% WG 0.5g/L was found as the most effective insecticide with lower aphid colony per plant (2.85), aphid score (2.63), aphid infested plant (7.33%) and higher crop yield (7904.79kg/ha). The application of insecticides prior to their severe infestations is necessary for the efficient control of the maize leaf aphid. The research findings will assist maize farmers in choosing and applying the best insecticide to ensure efficient management of maize leaf aphid with high yield.
Assessing socio-economic patterns and trends of livelihoods of fisher’s community of the Old Brahmaputra River: A case study in Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Fakhrul , Ali Muhammad Forhad , Rahman Mohammad Shadiqur , Haque Syed Ariful , Juthi Runa Akther
Published: December 2022

The current study was assessed the socio-economic patterns and trends of livelihoods of the Old Brahmaputra River fisher's community in the Jamalpur district from July 2021 to June 2022. The livelihood status was analyzed regarding age distribution, family size and composition, religion, marital status, education levels, living standards, diseases, healthcare, electricity, sanitation, drinking water facilities, fishing, and employment status. Most fishermen (45.76%) were 35-50 years old, with 91.53% were Muslim. The average family size for a fisher was medium, with 5-7 members. 33.9% were illiterate, 37.29% could only sign, 20.34% finished primary school, and 8.47% completed SSC. Most fishermen had tin roofs 59.32%, straw roofs 22.03%, semi-paka houses 11.87%, and paka houses 6.78%. Approximately 45.76% of fishers relied on village doctors, 33.9% on the Upazila Health Complex, 8.47% on Kobiraj, and 11.87% on MBBS doctors. Approximately 93.22% of fishermen's homes were equipped with electricity. Fishing was the main activity for more than 57.63% of the fishers. Fishermen have suggested specific management strategies to halt the trend of decreasing fish catches and increasing fish production. These include restricting the use of harmful gear, prohibiting the catching of juvenile fish, creating fish sanctuaries, and releasing fish fry.
Growth and production performance of Mud Eel, Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) using different types of feed in the Northern region of Bangladesh
Authors: Das David Rintu , Dey Shishir Kumar , Mithun Mahmudul Hasan , Moniruzzaman Md. , Rahman Md. Khalilur , Mahmud Yahia
Published: December 2022

The experiment was conducted to assess the growth and production performance of freshwater Mud Eel (Monopterus cuchia) using different types of feed in nine earthen ponds in Bogura and Naogaon district of Bangladesh over a period of 180 days from 01 July, 2020 to 31 December, 2021. Three different treatments having three replicates each [T1 {Live fish spawn (60%), Vermi compost (40%)}, T2 {Live fish spawn (40%), Fish paste (60%)} and T3 {Vermi compost (40%), fish paste (40%), Rice bran (10%) and Wheat flour (10%)}] were used where significantly higher (P< 0.05) gross production and low FCR were recorded in T1 treatment. Juvenile cuchia were stocked @ 400 nos/dec in each treatment having mean initial body weight of 25 g and mean initial body length of 20 cm where highest weight gain of 130.09±1.79 g was found in T1 (p<0.05), followed by the T2 (112.89±1.51 g) and T3 (95.02±0.16 g). Survival rate (82.11±2.21%) and specific growth rate (1.01± 0.02 % day-1) were also found to be highest in T1 compared to the T2 and T3. Feed were applied twice a day up to satiation level using feeding tray to check feeding performance of fish. Water quality parameters like temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and alkalinity were in the optimum range for fish culture. Results from the present study clearly indicate that live fish spawn and vermi compost is suitable for the grow-out culture of M. cuchia in earthen ponds for its better growth, survival rate and production.
Efficacy of bio agents and fungicides against Colletotrichum blight of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) under field condition in Sankhuwasabha District, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Anuja , Kattel Sujata , Chaudhary Lakshya Bahadur , Thapa Surya Bahadur
Published: December 2022

The field experiment was carried out in five years old Golsai variety of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) at Khandbari-4, Pangma of Sankhuwasabha district between February and April 2022 to evaluate the efficacy of bioagents and fungicides against Colletotrichum blight of large cardamom (A. subulatum). Two bioagents, three fungicides, and control/water were taken as treatments, and the experiment was established in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with an area of 4×3 sqm in each experimental unit having 6 treatments with 4 replications. Treatment wise application of bioagents and fungicides was given by using a high-volume knapsack sprayer with the required concentration. Subsequent sprays were given at seven-day intervals. The result of the study showed that among the tested fungicides, TOPCARE (Azoxystrobin 50% WDG) and bioagent Trichoderma viride significantly reduced blight under field conditions. So, spraying of the fungicide TOPCARE (Azoxystrobin 50% WDG) and bioagent T. viride will be best for controlling Colletotrichum blight on large cardamom in the Sankhuwasabha district.
Livelihood assets and food consumption level of slum dwellers in some selected areas of Dhaka city of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Ataur , Dina Afrin Jannat , Khatun Mashrufah , Das Sourav
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the socioeconomic characteristics, identifies the livelihood assets, determines the calorie intake level, and identifies the problems and constraints faced by the slum dwellers among randomly selected 60 households from Korail and Noyapara slums in Dhaka city. The study result reveals that the low share of old people in slums is nothing but a result of bad living and health conditions in slums. A very large share (almost 90 percent) of slum dwellers having less than 10 years of schooling is explained as an alarming sign. The amount of money the slum dwellers earn is 6 times lower compared to the average national income, which affects the slum dweller in a multidimensional way. For most of the key influencers of livelihood, this study finds that slum dwellers live in a vulnerable situation. Regarding calorie intake, about 90 percent of the total slum population belongs to ultra-poor, hard-core poor, and absolute poor categories, which need immediate action. As for problems and constraints, most of the slum dwellers indicate inadequate income, lack of housing space, water crisis, and lack of proper sanitation as their major problems.
Curriculum Guidelines for Mathematics degree and Gender and Sexuality issues in Brazil
Authors: Taveira Flavio Augusto Leite , Peralta Deise Aparecida
Published: December 2022

The objective of this article was to analyze the speech acts present in a curricular document currently in force as a guideline for (re)formulations of undergraduate programs in Mathematics in Brazil. The theoretical and methodological framework adopted is based on the Habermasian perspective of Discursive Ethics. In structural terms, we present discussions on the importance of Gender and Sexuality issues amid the contemporary debate on Mathematics Education. In terms of results, we affirm that the rationality by which the guidelines for undergraduate programs in Mathematics are oriented is characterized as instrumental when considering experiences, reflections, and formative practices that permeate the issues of Gender and Sexuality.
The Psychological Safety of Indian School Teachers: Where the Mind is Without Fear
Authors:   Partap College of Education, Ludhiana, India, Kaur Bagga Manpreet
Published: December 2022

A growing body of research has focused on understanding the nature of psychological safety (PS) and recognizing factors contributing to it. Psychological safety describes an individual’s perceptions of the consequences of taking interpersonal risks in a particular context. This study aimed to examine the following research questions: What is the level of PS among Indian school teachers? What are the factors affecting the PS of teachers? And what type of support is expected by teachers to enhance their PS? A mixed-method approach was used to find the answers to these research questions. Neuroception of psychological safety scale (NPSS) by Morton et al. (2021) was used to collect quantitative data from four different districts of Punjab state of India. The focus group technique was used to collect qualitative data. Participants for this study were selected using convenient and purposive sampling. Quantitative data for this study was drawn from 100 school teachers and for qualitative data, 10 participants with extremely low scores and 10 participants with extremely high scores on NPSS were selected for two focus groups to find out the factors contributing to PS of teachers. The results showed that Indian school teachers had an average level of PS. The findings also implied the importance of PS for teachers and revealed that organizational culture, leadership, and teamwork are important factors contributing to PS for teachers.
Parents’ Reasons to Enroll Their Daughters in an All-Girls School
Authors:   Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú, Gordillo Enrique
Published: December 2022

Research about school choice often leaves gender out of the equation. This omission becomes salient in a context in which a gender gap affects girls at school. Among the proposed interventions, single-sex schooling—its advocates say—emerges as a convenient proposal, as it is related to several advantages for girls, particularly disadvantaged ones. Some experts argue that enrolling their daughters in single-sex schools requires parents to make a pro-academic choice, which contributes to the creation of an environment that explains those advantages. This pro-academic choice assumes that parents know the advantages that single-sex schools offer to girls beforehand, and sustain several positive beliefs towards them. To explore this rationale, reasons for enrolling their kindergarten daughters in an all-girls school were collected among a group of parents (n = 18), and compared to parents’ (n = 17) of girls enrolled in a coeducational school. Both schools served a working-class population. Descriptive statistics and inferential analysis showed that for parents of single-sex schoolgirls, the most important reasons were pedagogical (curriculum, achievement, teachers) and pragmatic (near home, free). Only parents’ age was associated with preference for single-sex schooling. Nonetheless, the parents of the all-girls school hold positive beliefs regarding this type of education.
Formative Assessment as a Component of Internal Education Quality Assessment Systems
Authors:   Academy of Social Management, Moscow, Russia, Savinykh Galina
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research on the practices of formative assessment in modern conditions of development of internal systems for assessing the quality of education. The relevance of the article is related to the consideration of formative assessment in conjunction with the problem of subjectivity as a special result of learning. The purpose of the article is to present formative assessment in terms of its impact on the cognitive competence of students and the promotion of educational content to interdisciplinary technologies. The author's scientific and theoretical conclusions are confirmed by the results of observation of a group of high school students in Moscow schools, for whom the principles and techniques of formative assessment were tested. The empirical experience of involving students in the educational discourse of formative assessment is represented by quantitative values processed using the statistical model χ2. The novelty of the research consists in clarifying the concept of formative assessment and substantiating the corresponding component of internal systems for assessing the quality of General education as a priority direction in the implementation of General education programs. The practical significance of the study is related to the confirmation of the effectiveness of formative assessment for the cognitive development of students.
Students and Aggression: Perception and Strategies of Behavior
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Tretyakova Antonina
Published: December 2022

The problem of aggressiveness of adolescents and young people is currently acquiring new aspects in connection with the expansion of their social contacts. The purpose of our study was to identify the characteristics of students’ aggressiveness, their attitude to aggressiveness (perception and evaluation of aggressiveness, behavior strategies when faced with aggression, ways to overcome their own aggressiveness). We also wanted to explore, whether the nature and level of aggressiveness changes from the first to the final year of study at the Institute. The study involved 253 students (149 first-year students and 104 fourth-year students). The study was conducted in an anonymous form using the questionnaire “Attitude to aggression” developed by us and the methodology for diagnosing aggressiveness by Buss–Darka’s test. The results of the study showed that in the student environment (in the age range from 17 to 22 years) there is no reliable relationship between age and levels of aggression and hostility. First-year students perceive aggression more in the emotional and energy aspect, they tend to continue communicating with an aggressive person, try to calm him or ignore his condition. Fourth-year students view aggression as a social behavior rather than an emotional outburst, and prefer a withdrawal strategy, begin to behave more carefully, try not to provoke. Their behavior is more appropriate from the point of view of safety. Fourth-year students are more likely than first-year students to “see” aggressive people in communication situations, more often note the positive role of aggression in defending their position in society, and more often openly show their own aggression towards people.
Didactic Peculiarities of the Use of Learning Systems in Technical Universities
Authors:   N. Isanov Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Tsybov Nikolay
Published: December 2022

The topicality of the matter considered is conditioned by low didactic efficiency of existing technical learning software and hardware tools in technical universities. In this regard, the purpose of this article is the creation and practical application of new methods for increasing the didactic efficiency of automated components of the educational process. The methodological basis of the research is the complex application of mutually complementary approaches, the main ones of which are systemic, personality-oriented, axiological and anthropological. The work describes the performance of the designed learning system and, on its example, considers the methods for increasing the didactic efficiency of learning systems subject to psychofactors of the participants of the educational process. In the proposed learning system, the results of psychodiagnostics of students’ personal characteristics and qualities are represented which are used to form new elements of system analysis – “cognitive elements of psychofactors”, which introducing made it possible to improve the system analysis. The perfection of system analysis expanded its functionality and qualitatively changed its capabilities, which in turn made it possible to increase the degree of reasonableness of decisions made by a teacher and learning system when analyzing pedagogical situations. In the presented research, a special emphasis is put on the use of psycho-corrective educational technologies of the educational process, which use gave a new pedagogical effect - students practicing psycho-corrective methods of work with their personal qualities began to successfully complete higher complexity educational tasks, which proves an increase in their cognitive motivation and cognitive abilities.
Unusual Nonpolynomial Van der Pol Oscillator Equations With Exact Harmonic and Isochronous Solutions
Authors: Adjaï Kolawolé Kêgnidé Damien , Nonti Marcellin , Akande Jean , Monsia Marc Delphin
Published: December 2022

We do not know Van der Pol-type equations with nonlinear restoring force having explicitly an exact periodic solution. We present, for the first time, nonpolynomial Van der Pol oscillator equations that do not satisfy the classical existence theorems. We exhibit their exact harmonic and isochronous solutions and prove the existence of limit cycles by using averaging theory. We also present first integrals and exact solutions of polynomial Van der Pol-Duffing equations to show that they do not have any limit cycle. Additionally, we prove that the damped Duffing-type equations are equivalent to the conservative Duffing equations exhibiting nonoscillatory solutions.
Poetry-based performance as a method of Lesia Ukrainka’s heritage actualization
Authors: Gladun Daryna
Published: December 2022

The object of study is poetry-based performance as a productive method of poetry actualization, which allows creating a wide range of individual interpretations of the same poem through the personal experience of the performer. A poetry performance is a performance where poetry media (written and/or spoken words) are dominant. A pretext for poetry performances is optional as poetry text can be created during poetry performance ex nihilo. All poetry-based performances have pretexts that are used as starting points for the performances. However, the use of poetry media during the performance itself is not an obligation. The research problem is the comprehension of the common points between poetry performance and poetry-based performance. The purpose of the article is to analyse the actualization of Lesia Ukrainka’s poetry through modern performance. Intertextual and intermedia research methods were used to achieve the goal.

As a result of the analysis, the following conclusions were made. Two contemporary performances by Ukrainian artists, discussed in the study (poetry-based poetry performance No name (2014) by Yaryna Shumska and poetry-based videoperformance Contra Spem Spero! (2020) by Kseniia Kysylychyn), have a common pretext (poem Contra spem spero! by Lesia Ukrainka) but create different fields of meaning. These performances not only underline the notability and importance of the pretext but also emphasize certain lines and images of it as the most relevant to a certain time (and to a certain performer), the most valuable ones, the ones artists (physically) live through (and gain personal experience from). The link between pretext and performance does not vanish even if, at first glance, it may seem blurred. That gives the audience a chance to make unexpected associations and interpretations of both the performance and the pretext, to broaden the borders of the text, and to look at it from a different angle. Poetry-based performance can be held not only on stage but also in a public place, not only in a gallery but also at one’s home. Poetry-based performance aims to create a new artwork, to reconsider literary heritage of previous generation of poets with new media. They do not repeat a pretext, but rather change it in a way adequate to the (new) times.
Zvenyhorod field records by A. Krymskyі in the archival card index (The structure of the title element)
Authors: Tyshchenko Oksana
Published: December 2022

In the article, the lexical material relevant to the renewal of Ukrainian identity in the context of the decolonization of the humanitarian sphere of Ukraine is introduced into scientific circulation — a fragment of the Zvenyhorod Card Index by A. Krymskyi (ZСІ). We consider these materials as a linguistic source as part of the Archival Card Index and an element of the source base of the “Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary” ed. by A. Krymskyi and S. Yefremov (1924–1933). The article examines the problem of linguistic identity. For objective substantiation of the facts its author relies on theoretical literature and two types of linguistic sources: the primary (living language, literary texts in oral and written forms) and the secondary (dictionaries, dictionary materials). The article aims to analyse the titles of ZCI by A. Krymskyi in the context of language processes. The subject of the research is the title element of the ZСІ card. Using the method of structural analysis and description, its design features were determined. The novelty of the work is the analysis of additional units (DO) in the title part; the characteristics of title units (semantic, grammatical, etymological, stylistic).

As a result of the study, it was found that the structure of the title element consists of the actual title word and its translated equivalent; additional units can be given to one or both heading words: a word variant of the same part of speech; an adjectival form of the title verb; descriptive construction (as a title or as an additional unit), a combined additional element (both a word and a descriptive construction); characteristics of the title word: semantic — containing clarifications regarding the object or subject of the action, signs, method of action; grammatical — the conjugation of the title word, its grammatical meaning; accentuation — additionally informing about the accent. Etymological, spelling and stylistic comments are rare. This structuring of the title element is an intermediate stage between the collection of field material (living language) and the compilation of a dictionary article. Prospects for further study consist in the analysis of thes variants of the title word (within the micro- and macrostructure of the ZСІ).