bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and characterization of molybdenum trioxide/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Polystyrene sulphonate nanocomposites for electrochromic application.
Authors: Sagir Ziya’ulhaq  , TH Darma
Published: September 2023

Electrochromic processes are mostly characterized by colour change arising from the energy of a chemical reaction involving electron transfer. Transition metal oxides of tungsten, molybdenum, iridium, and nickel show the most intense Electrochromic colour changes and photochemical stability of about 100 cycles compared to organic electrochromes which are susceptible to photochemical degradation. The prospect of conjugated polymers (comprising of metal oxides and polymers) has opened a new dimension on improving the Electrochromic performance of the transition metal oxides. In this work, solution growth methods were employed in preparing a MoO3/PEDOT: PSS composite layer by adding PEDOT: PSS into MoO3 aqueous dispersion resulting in an electrostatic interaction between MoO3 and PEDOT: PSS for electrochromic application. This composite has shown a long-term stability up to more than 550 cycles which shows higher potential specific capacitance than WO3/PEDOT: PSS. This approach has significantly improved the stability issue of MoO3 and enhances the potential of MoO3-based materials for electrochromic applications. The semi crystalline nature of MoO3-300 °C was further proved by FE-SEM observation of the MoO3 nanoparticles. The particle size shown in the images corresponds with FE-SEM result and polycrystalline structure was observed under high magnification. The polycrystalline nature of the MoO3 particles favors their electrochemical stability, while their small size facilitates their effective interactions with PEDOT: PSS. The electrochemical properties of MoO3, PEDOT: PSS and composite were further studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) from -1 V to +1 V. MoO3 has a broad oxidation peak at -0.43 V and no obvious reduction peak in this range. PEDOT: PSS has an oxidation peak at -0.02 V and a reduction peak at -0.55 V. In the composite, the peak at -0.43 V becomes a shoulder and a new pair of redox peaks appear at -0.18 V/-0.09 V.
PENDEPORTASIAN WNA DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAM
Authors: Surya Manggala Badai Yogyaswara Wiraningrat , Sumantri Muhammad Judo Ramadhan , Fath Muhammad Yudistira
Published: September 2023

Konsep keadilan tidak terlepas dari penjaminan terhadap hak asasi manusia yang secara tidak langsung merupakan sebuah anugerah dan kodrati sebagai makhluk ciptaan tuhan yang pernah dilahirkan dengan biologis dan fisiologis secara sempurna sebagai wujud manusia. Seperti halnya dengan soal eksplorasi, yang menjadi otoritas negara kepada orang asing yang menjadi persoalan insidentil dalam hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode pendekatan dengan metode yuridis normatif, yakni di dapatkan melalui teknis dengan memberikan komponen seperti teori, asas, dogmatika konseptual serta pasal-pasal tertentu dalam pemenuhannya. Warga asing yang memiliki kedudukan dan keberadaan di wilayah Indonesia memiliki hak dan kewajiban untuk memperoleh keadilan secara jelas. Tindakan deportasi yang dilakukan tanpa memperhatikan aturan yang berlaku telah menciderai Hak Asasi Manusia. Perlunya keputusan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap dalam mengambil keputusan sebelumnya dilakukan deportasi kepada Orang Asing untuk menjamin keadilan, kepastian serta kemanfaatan yang menjadi pilar tujuan hukum di Indonesia.The concept of justice cannot be separated from the guarantee of human rights which is indirectly a gift and nature as a creature created by God who was born biologically and physiologically perfectly as a human being. As is the case with the question of exploration, which is the authority of the state to foreigners, which is an incidental issue in international law. The research method used is an approach method with a normative juridical method, which is obtained through technical means by providing components to theory, principles, conceptual dogmatics and certain articles in their fulfillment. Foreigners who are domiciled and located in Indonesia have clear rights and obligations to obtain justice. The act of deportation that is carried out without regard to the applicable regulations has injured human rights. The need for decisions that have permanent legal force in making decisions before deporting foreign nationals to ensure justice, certainty and legal benefits which are the pillars of legal goals in Indonesia.
OPTIMALISASI NOTARIS DALAM MEMVERIFIKASI KETERANGAN DAN DATA PENDUKUNG UNTUK PEMBUATAN AKTA OTENTIK
Authors: Rachmadi Indra , Sujianto Sujianto , Yahya Nur
Published: September 2023

Akta Otentik yang diterbitkan oleh Notaris dalam prakteknya masih ada yang tidak menerapkan asas kehati-hatian hingga menimbulkan sengketa perdata. Notaris dalam melaksanakan tugas dan jabatannya dalam menyusun Akta tidak terlepas dari kekhilafan atau kealpaan baik yang ditimbulkan karena perilaku yang kurang profesional atau pilih kasih salah satu pihak. UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris sendiri belum mempunyai kontrol secara tegas tentang keharusan Notaris untuk berbuat secara tertulis perihal penyusunan Akta Otentik dan membentengi kedudukan Notaris, hal ini akan mencegah persoalan hukum akibat akta otentik yang bersangkutan di kemudian hari. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa apabila para pihak/penghadap yang memberikan keterangan serta dokumen-dokumen yang tidak berdasarkan dengan fakta ataupun fiktif maka akta tersebut masihlah disebut sebagai Akta Otentik dalam hal tersebut Notaris wajib memenuhi persyaratan dan tata cara yang telah diatur oleh UUJN sehingga bilamana Notaris terbukti melanggar syarat dan tata cara yang telah diatur maka Akta tersebut bisa dikatakan cacat hukum ataupun turun derajat, dan mempunyai kekuatan selayaknya Akta di bawah tangan.There are still authentic deeds issued by notaries that do not apply the precautionary principle to cause civil disputes. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions in compiling the Deed cannot be separated from either mistakes or omissions caused by unprofessional behavior or favoritism of one party. Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions does not have strict control on the obligation of Notaries to act in writing regarding the preparation of authentic deeds and fortify the position of Notaries, this will prevent legal problems due to the authentic deed concerned in the future. The approach used in this paper is a normative research method with an approach to legislation and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that if the parties/appearers provide information and documents that are not based on fact or fictitious, then the deed is still referred to as an authentic deed in that case the notary must fulfill the requirements and procedures regulated by Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of a Notary so that if a Notary is proven to have violated the terms and procedures that have been regulated, the deed can be said to be legally flawed or downgraded, and has the power of an underhand deed.
KAIDAH HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENUNTUTAN DEMI KEADILAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Herlius Ferry
Published: September 2023

Keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia diakui sepanjang dianggap berkesesuaian dengan prinsip Negara Indonesia sebagaimana Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945. Eksistensi hukum adat dalam pidana di Indonesia diakui dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun dalam praktik namun masih ada beberapa celah hukum yang menyebabkan tumpang tindih wewenang salah satunya adalah wewenang jaksa penuntut umum dalam menuntut perkara yang telah diadili oleh lembaga peradilan adat. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) ini adalah; 1) Keberlakuan kearifan lokal berdasarkan hukum pidana, 2) Hakikat penuntutan dalam kaitannya dengan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hukum adat pada dasarnya merupakan suatu sistem hukum rakyat (folk law) sebagai korelasi dari living law yang tumbuh selaras dengan sistem hukum lain dalam tatanan hukum Indonesia sedangkankearifan lokal menjadi patokan bentuk kebiasaan yang kerap kali digunakan di masyarakat, tidak semua nilai dalam hukum pidana adat juga dapat diterapkan sebagai dasar hukum dalam mengadili perkara adat, konsekuensi adanya eksistensi masyarakat adat dan peradilan adatmenyebabkan jaksa dapat menghentikan penuntutan apabila perkara sudah diadili melalui mekanisme peradilan adat dan melaksanakan sanksi adat.The existence of customary law communities in Indonesia is recognized as long as it is deemed to be in accordance with the principles of the State of Indonesia as referred to in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The existence of customary law in criminal matters in Indonesia is recognized in statutory regulations as well as in practice, but there are still several legal loopholes that cause overlapping authorities, one of which is the authority of the public prosecutor in prosecuting cases that have been tried by customary courts. Research using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach are; 1) Applicability of local wisdom based on criminal law, 2) The nature of prosecution in relation to local wisdom. This study found that customary law is basically a folk law system as a correlation of living law that grows in harmony with other legal systems in the Indonesian legal order, while local wisdom becomes the benchmark for the form of habits that are often used in society, not all valuesin customary criminal law can also be applied as a legal basis in adjudicating customary cases, the consequence of the existence of indigenous peoples and customary courts is that prosecutors can stop prosecution if the case has been tried through customary justice mechanisms and implement customary sanctions.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Penyuluhan tentang “Citizen Journalism” sebagai Ekspresi Sikap Demokrasi Kaum Muda
Authors: Fensi Fabianus
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of communication technology allows the communication community to get and do two things at once. On the one hand, the communication community can easily get the information they need, on the other hand the communication community is now productively creating various information content needed by the community. This seminar is intended to make young people aware,  that there is an opportunity for them to democratically convey news to others in the concept of citizen journalism. This seminar was attended by 89 participants from SMA Budi Mulia. The theme of the seminar was citizen journalism as an expression of the democratic attitude of  people. Citizen journalism is a form of community-based journalistic activity, because it has basic characteristics, such as: participatory, community-based, fact-based information, being an alternative media, socially oriented non-profit, and driven by internet-based social media. On the one hand, the characters can provide various alternative sources of information for the audience, but on the other hand, these characters provide a wide space for public duping, hoaxes, and hate speech. In order to balance the very strong character of information based on freedom, it is necessary to apply various ethical principles in collecting and sharing news in citizen journalism. The ethical principles include: accurate, balanced, fair, complete, objective and clear. By upholding ethical principles, citizen journalism is not only considered an alternative media for information, but also the main media in the process of educating the public. The media educates the public in order to uphold its dignity as a reliable source of information.
Kebijakan Keamanan Teknologi Informasi Pada Perangkat Keras Di Perusahaan Distributor Sepatu
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Wijaya Andreas , Bernanda Devi Yurisca , Geasela Yemima Monica , Yusup Cristiano Ronaldo , Chandra Johansen Christian , Alexandre Jonathan
Published: September 2023

A shoe distributor company is a company engaged in the distribution of shoes to consumers. In its daily practice, shoe distributor companies have not implemented the IT Security Policy properly. Then the Community Service program is carried out with the aim of enforcing the established information security policy. The method is in the form of exposing material to shoe distributor companies regarding the importance of having and implementing an IT Security Policy, especially an IT Security Policy on Hardware. The implementation of the program was carried out in two major stages, namely the pre-implementation stage where the research team received data on company problems, conducted an analysis of these problems, prepared presentation materials/materials and the implementation stage where the PKM implementing team coordinated and executed the PKM material presentation activities. The presentation of the material was carried out face to face at the Head Office of the shoe distributor company. The activity began with an opening & introductory session, followed by presentation of material, which was divided into five major topics, namely explanation of system security, explanation of Policy, Standards, Procedures, Guidelines, explanation of Sample Template Policy, Standards, Procedures, Guidelines, explanation of Hardware security, and explanation of company Case Study. Then, the activity continued in the question-and-answer session and after that continued with the evaluation activities carried out by filling out the Google feedback link in the program implementation form for the participants. The results obtained in the PKM activities were that the implementation was carried out well and was beneficial for the shoe distributor company with several suggestions for improvement, namely the delivery of material that could be slower, examples that were more specific and appropriate.
“The Bells” by Sergei Rachmaninoff: The poem “The Bells” by Edgar Allan Poe in the translation by Konstantin Balmont as a source for the birth of an individual musical form. Part II: Structure peculiarities
Authors: Svistunenko Tatiana Anatolevna
Published: September 2023

This paper is the second part of the publication: Svistunenko T. A. “The Bells” by Sergei Rachmaninov: The poem “The Bells” by Edgar Allan Poe in the translation by Konstantin Balmont as a source for the birth of an individual musical form. Part I: background and history of creation // Manuscript. 2023. Vol. 16. Iss. 2. The first part gave a description of E. A. Poe’s creative work and his aesthetic views; characterised the general composition of K. D. Balmont’s translation of E. A. Poe’s poem “The Bells” and presented the history of creation of the poem “The Bells” by S. V. Rachmaninoff and the public perception of this work. In this article, the author conducts a detailed analysis of each of the four parts of S. V. Rachmaninoff’s poem “The Bells”, which makes it possible to identify a number of general patterns inherent in the composition as a whole. As a result, the peculiarities of main theme development in each part of the work have been determined; it has been substantiated that in S. V. Rachmaninoff’s poem “The Bells”, there is a special type of a main theme, which, despite being one of several “seeds”, develops according to monothematic laws. All the structure peculiarities in the poem testify to the creator’s individuality and the composer’s nuanced solution of questions of musical form, which reflects his desire to convey the very essence of the content of the poetic work in music.
Sufi practices and special prescriptions for women in the work “The guidance of mentors from the Shaikh of the Khalidi [branch]” by M.-Z. Kamalov
Authors: Khasavnekh Alsou Ahmadullovna , Mukhametzianova Liliia Khatipovna
Published: September 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the place and role of women and female saints in various Sufi circles; in particular, the researchers discuss the Naqshbandi and the Bektashi orders. The aim of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the coverage of the female theme in the Arabic-language work “The guidance of mentors from the Shaikh of the Khalidi [branch]” by the Tatar shaikh Muhammad-Zakir Kamalov (al-Chistavi) of the Naqshbandi tariqa, which operated on the territory of the Volga-Ural region. In comparative terms, the study also considers other Sufi communities belonging to different tariqas. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse important aspects in the ethics of the Sufi communities of the XIX century operating in the Volga region, which were reflected in M.-Z. Kamalov’s writing, on the basis of a textual work carried out within the framework of the stated topic. In addition, based on the results and conclusions of the study, the authors identify the specifics of ethical standards of behaviour, gender relations in the ritual practice of the Sufi fraternities operating in the Volga-Ural region and the Caucasus. The results of a scientific study of the Arabic-language work “Tabsirat al-murshidin…” by M.-Z. Kamalov, the handwritten marcia-elegy “Mursiye damella Mohammad-Zakir…” by an unknown author directly echo the established traditions regarding the place and role of women in society that have developed over the centuries in the Muslim East.
Divine Wisdom and Knowledge on Steroids: גבורה in Biblical Tradition and at Qumran
Authors: Walsh Matthew L.
Published: September 2023

Scholars have long-noted the association of the Hebrew/Aramaic noun גבורה (power, strength, might, etc.) with divine wisdom and knowledge, but comments have been brief and intermittent. This study will elaborate upon previous investigations of the sapiential sense of גבורה and discuss texts that have hitherto been overlooked or received scant attention. After examining “biblical” and early Jewish texts of non-sectarian or proto-sectarian provenances, compositions penned by the Yaḥad movement will be addressed to shed light on the contribution גבורה made to sectarian identity. It will be demonstrated that גבורה aided the sect in asserting the conviction that, as the true Israel, the revelation of divine wisdom and knowledge was evidence that God was uniquely and powerfully at work among them.
Tuberculosis of the Skin: Modern Clinical and Epidemiological Features and the Necessity of a Multidisciplinary Approach for Timely Diagnosis and Comprehensive Therapy (Review)
Authors: Fedorenko O.E. , Stepanenko V.I. , Ivanov C.V. , Lytynska T.O.
Published: September 2023

The seriousness of the global significance of tuberculosis, an infection that is both old and new, was discussed extensively at the UN General Assembly meeting in New York in the summer of 2023. This seemingly purely medical issue received widespread attention for the public's understanding of the corresponding «Political Declarations on Tuberculosis» and the agreement on key issues related to combating tuberculosis. It was emphasized that the sphere of public health encompasses the unequivocal preservation of human health as the primary objective in the social development of any specific state. This clearly includes measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.Objective — to conduct an analysis of professional publications of recent years regarding the modern clinical and epidemiological features of the clinical course of skin tuberculosis and to determine organizational measures to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the public health of the population of Ukraine in wartime conditions and the conduct of active hostilities. And also to remind doctors of various specialties about the significant diversity of modern clinical manifestations of various forms of skin tuberculosis.
Materials and methods. Official documents and scientific publications related to public health policy, approaches to overcoming the tuberculosis epidemic, incidence dynamics and forms of skin tuberculosis in Ukraine were analyzed.
Results and discussion. The content of the analyzed professional publications indisputably proves that the problem of tuberculosis has gone far beyond the scope of the purely medical field and has acquired the status of national significance. A modern approach to improving the state of public health requires the constant coordination of the efforts of different people, who at the same time have a wide range of professional skills in many different disciplines, as well as the ability to work fruitfully with others in joint multiprofessional teams to achieve a common goal — to overcome the tuberculosis epidemic.
Conclusions. Analysis of scientific publications of recent years on the problem of skin tuberculosis indicates an urgent need to consider this disease in the state Public Health system as a general infectious disease of the whole organism, in which pulmonary and formally extrapulmonary (skin) lesions are pathogenetically linked in a single chain of pathological changes. This requires an interdisciplinary ap­proach and systematic methodological cooperation of phthisis doctors, dermatovenerologists and family doctors in the aspect of timely diagnosis and complex therapy of this infection.
Problems of training and selecting scientific personnel for solving tasks of military science
Authors: Dvornikova Olga , Samokhin Vasily , Dvornikov Sergey , Hudyakov Andrey
Published: September 2023

The tasks solved by military science are considered. Their effective solution is shown to be possible only with the direct participation of competent specialists who deeply understand this issue particularity. Substantiated argumentation of this thesis is presented. The system uniqueness of training military specialists and scientists in military educational institutions is shown. Its specificity is considered from the standpoint of the hierarchical structure. The existing approach to selecting future personnel for admission to postgraduate studies is analysed. The paper states that the competence and professionalism of a military university graduate primarily depend on the applicant’s level of general education, since he eventually becomes an officer. The mechanism of selecting and appointing to positions of researchers and teachers in military universities is defined. The main problems and shortcomings of the existing approach to training specialists for working in the field of military science are revealed. In particular, the paper shows that upon admitting to postgraduate studies, it is not the applicant’s cognitive abilities that are checked, but his ability to prepare an answer to the formulated question. As a result, the applicant’s cognitive abilities are not revealed. The authors substantiate that a comprehensive solution to this problem is possible only as a result of changing the very approach to recruiting adjuncts and graduate students. Namely, in addition to the successful passing of the entrance exams, it is proposed to additionally consider indicators that characterise applicants’ abilities for scientific activity, which are determined, among other things, by their creativity. It is substantiated that when selecting scientific personnel, it is necessary to take into account not only their desire and capabilities, determined by the exam results, but also the test results that characterise their creative component. The main stages of the methodology for selecting specialists for working in the field of military science are presented, considering individual indicators that mark their creativity while performing official duties for their intended purpose. The indicators representing creativity are determined. The Pareto principle usage is substantiated.
Comparative Analysis of Ergodesign Solutions in the Process of Scheming a Domestic Camper
Authors: Kretova Anastasia
Published: September 2023

The paper considers and studies the construction features of a camper trailer; makes changes in its design taking into account the previous experience in the camper production for more comfortable travel, cosy living, year-round use. The design is characterised by good traffic and spaciousness, transformable furniture to save internal space.
Divulgación accesible de la ciencia
Authors: Escobar Zuluga L. Johana
Published: September 2023

Cuando reconocemos la importancia de la divulgación del conocimiento científico, reconocemos no solo el potencial que este puede llegar a tener en manos de la comunidad cientifica sino también de toda la sociedad.  Desde esa premisa primero reflexionamos, esperando que tal reflexión nos lleve a comprometernos a que las acciones de divulgación sean accesibles y no discriminatorias.  “La igualdad de acceso a la ciencia no sólo es una exigencia social y ética para el desarrollo humano, sino que además constituye una necesidad para explotar plenamente el potencial de las comunidades científicas de todo el mundo y orientar el progreso científico de manera que se satisfagan las necesidades de la humanidad".
Age-Related Changes in Sperm Morphology and Analysis of Multiple Sperm Defects
Authors: Kleshchev Maxim , Osadchuk Ludmila , Osadchuk Alexander
Published: September 2023

Background: Analysis of sperm morphology defects (amorphous heads, abnormal acrosome, etc.) is useful for estimating the efficiency of spermiogenesis and sperm maturation. An advanced paternal age (more than 40 years) is associated with decreasing sperm count and reduced motility; however, there is little information on the effect of aging relating to sperm morphological defects. Moreover, searching for stable combinations of certain morphological defects in the same sperm can be useful for better understanding spermiogenesis. The aim of the study was to investigate age-related changes in sperm morphology and the prevalence of certain combinations of sperm morphological defects in men from the general population. Methods: Sperm morphology was assessed in 1266 volunteers from the Russian urban general population in different age groups (18–19, 20–24, 25–29, 30–34, 35–40, and over 40 years old). Two hundred sperm were evaluated from each semen sample (about 250 thousand spermatozoa in total). Sperm defects were classified according to the WHO laboratory manual (WHO, 2010). The total percentage of each sperm defect and the frequency of different combinations of sperm morphological anomalies for each age group were counted. Additionally, a similar analysis was performed for the groups of normospermia and pathozoospermia. Results: The frequency of coiled and short sperm tails increased in men over 40 years old compared to younger subjects; however, aging did not affect the percentage of morphologically normal sperm. It was shown that the combination of a misshaped head (amorphous, pyriform, and elongated) with a postacrosomal vacuole, acrosome defect, excess residual cytoplasm, or any anomaly of the midpiece or tail in the same spermatozoon were not random combinations of independent solitary defects. The increased frequency of combinations of coiled tails with amorphous, elongated, or vacuolated heads was observed in men older than 40 years. Sperm morphological defects, such as severely deformed heads (pyriform, elongated, and round) were more common in men with pathozoospermia compared to normospermic subjects. Conclusions: An age-related impairment in sperm morphology was found. Stable combinations of head defects with anomalies in the acrosome, midpiece or tail suggest that these defects may be the result of a general violation in the morphogenetic mechanism.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ МОЛОДЫХ РАБОТНИКОВ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ТИТАНОВЫХ СПЛАВОВ
Authors:   Private Healthcare Unit «Tirus», Bazarova E.L. ,   FBSI «Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers» of Rospotrebnadzor, Osherov I.S. , Varaksin A.N. ,   Institute of Industrial Ecology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

One of decision ways demographic problems is strengthening of health of youth — reproductive and economic potential of the country. 47 The work purpose — studying of a state of health of young workers of the metallurgical enterprise from positions of influence on its formation of harmful production factors according to periodic medical inspections. The methodology of the analysis of professional risk of scientific research institute of medicine of work of a name of academician N.F. Izmerov is used. Results. The state of health of young workers was characterised by high prevalence somatic pathologies, industrial, behavioural and biological risk factors. 75,9% of workers had chronic diseases. In 33,9% from the studied 209 pairs communications «the harmful industrial factor-prevalence of a chronic pathology» the big disease of the exhibited persons of 18‑25 years in comparison with other young workers of the same enterprise was marked; in 9,5% of cases disease answered criteria professionally caused. Most often amazed systems of an organism were both specific target organs of influence of industrial risk factors, and systems of an organism actively developing at this age. Gender distinctions of influence on disease of risk factors are noted. A conclusion. Young workers in adaptation to harmful working conditions are the group of risk of infringements of health. Introduction of the target preventive and improving programs since first year of work in contact to production factors of risk is required.
HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF WOMEN DRIVERS WORK
Authors:   NJSC «Karaganda Technical University named after Abylkas Saginov», Begaidarov B.A. , Otarov Y.Zh. , Alekseev A.V. ,   Institute of Public Health and Professional Health of NJSC «Karaganda Medical University»
Published: September 2023

The Republic of Kazakhstan of mining industry women drivers of heavy dump trucks hygienic and physiological investigations were carried out. The study was conducted in the areas of studying complex, functional state of the body and indicators of mental and physical performance of. It is established that the harmful occupational factor of working conditions of women drivers of heavy dump trucks is the intensity of the labor process of the first degree. During physiological studies of women drivers, it was determined that on the part of the cardiovascular system, there was a slight increase in the studied indicators of blood pressure and pulse, the state of the respiratory system after the end of the shift confirms a significant functional tension of the respiratory organs under the influence of work. There was a decrease at the end of the work shift in the index of the coefficient of mental productivity by 54.7%, the speed of information processing by 50.9%, the ability to assess danger signals and attention stability, which characterizes the state of fatigue at the end of the work shift. The results of dynamometry showed no significant decrease in physical performance. The research results did not reveal harmful production factors that could directly affect a woman’s reproductive health, provided that healthy workers are allowed to work. However, the analysis of men of this professional group working for a longer period of time showed a statistically significant higher level of morbidity indicators.
MONITORING THE PROFESSIONAL UNSUITABILITY OF EMPLOYEES OF ENTERPRISES SERVED BY THE FMBA OF RUSSIA AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING PROFESSIONAL LONGEVITY
Authors:   FSBI «State Research Center — Federal Medical Biophysical Centre named by A.I. Burnasyan» Federal Medical Biological Agency, Bushmanov A.Yu. , Lomteva A.A. , Vyunova A.A.
Published: September 2023

Trained, experienced, highly qualified specialists are the main personnel potential of the serviced enterprises. Thus, the prevention of medical contraindications is not only an important social task, but also provides a reduction in economic costs in all industries, including critical ones. Purpose. Determine the most important areas for the prevention of medical contraindications in the framework of maintaining professional longevity. Materials and methods. The study included the results of periodic medical examinations of more than 400,000 employees conducted on the basis of 75 medical organizations subordinate to the FMBA of Russia. Results. The most common causes of unsuitability of workers are eye diseases, cardiovascular diseases, pathology of the hearing organ, oncopathology, diseases of the digestive system. Conclusion. The introduction of a system for assessing the levels and causes of unsuitability makes it possible to determine the most important areas for the prevention of medical contraindications in the framework of maintaining professional longevity.
PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI SEBUAH INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 TEMPURAN KERAWANG
Authors: A'fiah Afwa Tamama , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: September 2023

E-learning merupakan sebuah inovasi dalam pendidikan, dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembelajarannya menggunakan teknologi informasi yang dapat diakses kapan dan dimana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan e-learning sebagai sebuah inovasi dalam rangka meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar PAI di SMPN 2 Tempuran Kerawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penggunaan e-learning guru PAI menyesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan peserta didik agar dapat mengikuti pembelajaran. Selain menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa teknologi, guru PAI pun menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi yang akan disampaikan, sehingga proses belajar-mengajar dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien serta dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran PAI, maka dari itu e-learning merupakan suatu inovasi pembelajaran serta alternatif solusi bagi perkembangan kebutuhan belajar. Implikasi dari penelitian penggunaan E-Learning Inovasi Pendidikan ini adalah bagi seluruh praktisi Pendidikan baik itu guru, tenaga kependidikan dan siswa dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar para peserta didik dnegan mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang di terapkan dalam kelas.
Reverse end-to-side technique (RETS) – supercharge and babysitting effect in median and ulnar nerve injuries. Case studies and surgical technique
Authors:   Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery Department, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Czarnecki Piotr , Górecki Michał ,   Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery Department, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Published: September 2023

High nerve damage at the shoulder or elbow is associated with a long regeneration period for effectorsmuscles located within the hand, leading to their irreversible atrophy and permanent dysfunction. Advanced microsurgical reconstructive techniques, such as end-to-side (ETS ) sutures, reverse end-to-side (RETS ) reconstruction (so-called supercharge/babysitting procedure), or nerve transfers within the hand, shorten the interval and thus the recovery time or provide continuous stimulation of the effector before the regeneration of the native axons of the nerve. The paper aims to present the authors’ results after treatment of a high injury of the ulnar and median nerves with additional RETS performed based on the results of three clinical cases. Two patients No 1 and 2 had a high ulnar nerve injury at the elbow level due to a distal humerus fracture. Nerve neurolysis was performed at the level of the primary lesion, followed by a reverse end-to-side transfer of the anterior interosseous nerve to the deep motor branch of the ulnar nerve. The patient No 3 with damage to the median nerve due to a fracture of the shaft of the radius. Neurolysis of the preserved part of the nerve, resection of the neuroma, and direct suture of the damaged part of the nerve were performed, as well as a simultaneous RETS transfer of the anterior interosseous nerve to the thenar motor branch of the median nerve. All presented patients had significant signs of improvement, with full to partial motor recovery of the nerves supported by supercharge/babysitting RETS technique. It is valuable, especially in borderline cases when the decision is between neurolysis/repair alone or nerve transfer is difficult to take and not clearly defined.
What types of shoulder pain most commonly affect sleep quality? A scoping systematic review
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Łódź, Poland, Pawłuś Natalia , Granek Zuzanna ,   Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Poland, Kanak Michał ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Veterans’ Memorial Teaching Hospital in Łódź, Medical University of Łódź, Poland, Domżalski Marcin ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Veterans’ Memorial Teaching Hospital in Łódź, Medical University of Łódź, Poland
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Shoulder pain is a common symptom of multiple pathologies, which may impair sleep quality. Aim. To analyze the most common reasons for shoulder pain, which decreases sleep quality. Materials and methods. From September to December 2022, two independent researchers searched the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar according to PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Terms: “shoulder pain”; “sleep deprivation”; “sleep initiation maintenance disorders” and “sleep quality” were used. All English-language articles pertaining to the topic were included, regardless of the year of publication. Non-peer-reviewed publications and reviews were excluded from the search. Results. The initial search identified 1561 articles. After removing duplicates, 401 articles were screened by the title and abstract. 1124 articles were excluded because they did not fulfill the inclusion criteria. In the end, 78 articles were included in the review. Each of the included articles was sorted into one of the following groups: injuries and pathologies (34 articles), postoperative pain (16 articles), head and neck related pain (11 articles), rare conditions and diseases (7 articles), psychological factors (6 articles), or neoplasms (4 articles). Conclusions. Shoulder pain may have a highly diverse etiology. Proper diagnosis of its origin and problemspecific therapy may effectively increase sleep quality.
Characteristics of consumer segments based on perceptions of the impact of digitalisation
Authors:   Óbuda University, Keleti Károly Faculty of Business and Management, Hungary, Garai-Fodor Mónika , Vasa László ,   Széchenyi István University Faculty of Economics, Hungary, Jäckel Katalin ,   Faculty of International Management and Business, Budapest Business School, Hungary
Published: September 2023

The focus of our research was to examine consumer perceptions of attitudes towards digitalisation. The perception of digitalisation was also analysed from a generation-specific perspective, given that the difference in values between generations is reflected in the perception of consumer trends, including the trend towards digitalisation. The primary data presented in this study are the results of a quantitative data collection was carried out among Hungarian consumers using an arbitrary sampling procedure. A pre-tested, standardised online questionnaire survey was used, which resulted in 3,515 evaluable questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to process the quantitative results and test the hypotheses. As a result of the study, we were able to characterise three significantly distinguishable target groups using a K-means clustering procedure: the group of "consumers sceptical about digitalisation", the segment of "Accepting consumers who feel the differentiating effects of digitalisation", and The 'positive digital consumer'. We have been able to demonstrate that the perception of digitalisation can be used as a segmentation criterion, and we can also statistically demonstrate that the segments according to the perception of digitalisation carry generation-specific elements. In our opinion the results may help to increase consumer acceptance of digitalisation processes and related technologies. A limitation of the research is that, the results are valid for the population under consideration, cannot be considered representative. We believe that characterising the individual segments can help to differentiate the education process according to the awareness and attitudes of each consumer.
Neurological Biomarkers: Unraveling the Secrets of Brain Health
Authors: Lulwani Mumta
Published: September 2023

Neurological Biomarkers: Unraveling the Secrets of Brain Health
Using Web Blog to Improve Students' Writing Ability at the Second Year Students of SMAN 1 Baubau in Academic Year 2012/2013
Authors: Syafitri Nining
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study was finding out the use of web blog improves students’ writing ability at the second year students of SMAN 1 Baubau in academic year 2012/2013.This study used a descriptive research. The sample of this study was 20 students by using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study was objective test. The procedure of collecting data used test distribution and analysis data.The finding showed that the second year students of SMAN 1 Baubau had excellent to very good achievement in writing ability through web blog. It was indicated by the mean score was 75.45 at pre-test, it meant that the students’ writing ability was in Good to Average criteria, and then the mean score became 84.20 at post-test, it meant that the students’ writing ability was in Excellent to Very Good criteria. There was an increase in the value of 8.75. It means that the students’ writing ability in writing descriptive paragraphs got the improvement by using web blog.
Societal Impact and LLM Adoption: A Comprehensive Examination
Authors: Williams Frederick , fred Williams
Published: September 2023

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought about transformative changes across multiple sectors, from healthcare and education to business and entertainment. These models, powered by deep learning and vast datasets, have the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with technology. However, with their growing influence comes a range of societal impacts that demand our attention and thoughtful consideration. In this article, we explore the societal consequences of LLM adoption, both positive and negative.
A collection of benchmark datasets for evaluating graph layout algorithms
Authors: Di Bartolomeo Sara , Puerta Eduardo , Wilson Connor , Crnovrsanin Tarik , Dunne Cody
Published: September 2023

We built a website to help graph drawing researchers find benchmark datasets to use for evaluating graph layout algorithms. Find it here: https://visdunneright.github.io/gdbenchmarksets/. The datasets and supplemental materials are also available at https://osf.io/j7ucv/
Early identification of language disorders using natural language processing and machine learning: Challenges and emerging approaches
Authors: Lammert Jessica Michael
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Recent advances in artificial intelligence provide opportunities to capture and represent complex features of human language in a more automated manner, offering potential means of improving the efficiency of language assessment. This review article presents computerized approaches for the analysis of narrative language and identification of language disorders in children.Method: We first describe the current barriers to clinicians’ use of language sample analysis, narrative language sampling approaches, and the data processing stages that precede analysis. We then present recent studies demonstrating the automated extraction of linguistic features and identification of developmental language disorder using natural language processing and machine learning. We explain how these tools operate and emphasize how the decisions made in construction impact their performance in important ways, especially in the analysis of child language samples. We conclude with a discussion of major challenges in the field with respect to bias, access, and generalizability across settings and applications. Conclusions: Given the progress that has occurred over the last decade, computer automated approaches offer a promising opportunity to improve the efficiency and accessibility of language sample analysis and expedite the diagnosis and treatment of language disorders in children.
Parsing state mindfulness effects on neurobehavioral markers of cognitive control: A within-subject comparison of focused attention and open monitoring.
Authors: Lin Yanli , White Marne , Viravan Natee , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: September 2023

Over the past two decades, scientific interest in understanding the relationship between mindfulness and cognition has accelerated. However, despite considerable investigative efforts, pervasive methodological inconsistencies within the literature preclude a thorough understanding of whether or how mindfulness influences core cognitive functions. The aim of the current study is to provide an initial “proof-of-concept” demonstration of a new research strategy and methodological approach designed to address prior limitations. Specifically, we implemented a novel fully within-subject state induction protocol to elucidate the neurobehavioral influence of discrete mindfulness states—focused attention (FA) and open monitoring (OM), compared against an active control—on well-established behavioral and ERP indices of executive attention and error monitoring assessed during the Eriksen flanker task. Bayesian mixed modeling was used to test pre-registered hypotheses pertaining to FA and OM effects on flanker interference, the stimulus-locked P3, and the response-locked ERN and Pe. Results yielded strong but unexpected evidence that OM selectively produced a more cautious and intentional response style, characterized by higher accuracy, slower RTs, and reduced P3 amplitude. Follow-up exploratory analyses revealed that trait mindfulness moderated the influence of OM, such that individuals with greater trait mindfulness responded more cautiously and exhibited higher trial accuracy and smaller P3s. Neither FA nor OM modulated the ERN or Pe. Taken together, our findings support the promise of our approach, demonstrating that theoretically distinct mindfulness states are functionally dissociable via direct experimental manipulation, and that interactive variability associated with different operational facets of mindfulness (e.g., trait mindfulness), can be modeled directly.
Forecasting drug overdose mortality by age in the United States at the national and county levels
Authors: Bottcher Lucas , Chou Tom , D'Orsogna Maria Rita
Published: September 2023

The drug overdose crisis in the United States continues to intensify. Fatalities have increased five-fold since 1999 reaching a record high of 108,000 deaths in 2021. The epidemic has unfolded through distinct waves of different drug types, uniquely impacting various age, gender, race and ethnic groups in specific geographical areas. One major challenge in designing effective interventions is the forecasting of age-specific overdose patterns at the local level so that prevention and preparedness can be effectively delivered. We develop a forecasting method that assimilates observational data obtained from the CDC WONDER database with an age-structured model of addiction and overdose mortality. We apply our method nationwide and to three select areas: Los Angeles County, Cook County and the five boroughs of New York City, providing forecasts of drug-overdose mortality and estimates of relevant epidemiological quantities, such as mortality and age-specific addiction rates.