bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Alam Muhammad Naveed , Rizvi Tahir Habib , Alam Memoona , Tahir Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To determine the frequency and contributing factors of atrialfibrillation in patients with first ischemic stroke. Methodology: This study included 150 patientswith first acute ischemic stroke. All the patients had electrocardiography to detect the presenceof atrial fibrillation. The patients were also labeled for risk factors like hypertension, congestiveheart failure, smoking, and hyperthyroidism, etc. Setting: Mayo Hospital Lahore. Duration ofStudy: 1st January 2013 to 30th June 2013. Type: Descriptive Cross Sectional. Results: Atrialfibrillation was present among 22 (14.6%) patients. Among patients with atrial fibrillation,smoking, congestive heart failure and hypertension were the most frequent risk factors whichwere present in 11 (50%), 6 (27%), and 5 (22.7%) patients, respectively. Conclusion: Frequencyof atrial fibrillation among patients with first ischemic stroke was high. Smoking, congestiveheart failure and history of coronary artery bypass grafting are frequent risk factors.
FEEDBACK
Authors: Mahsood Naheed , Jamil Brekhna , Mehboob Usman , Kibria Zeeshan , Khalil Kashif Ur Rehman
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To explore perception of Khyber Medical University teachersregarding challenges in provision of timely feedback to students. Setting: Khyber MedicalUniversity, Peshawar. Period: March 2016 to September 2016. Methods: A qualitative multiplecase study in which seven focus group discussions with seven constituent institutes of KhyberMedical University have been conducted, each institute is taken as one case, selected throughpurposive maximum variation sampling technique. Each FGD was audio-recorded, transcribedverbatim, analyzed and themes were identified. Results: Total forty faculty members participatedin seven focus group discussions. Three themes that emerged were ”institutionalization offeedback” indicating need of establishing a feedback culture so that it is taken as a norm bothby teachers and students; “Lapses in feedback priority” indicating teachers don’t give priorityto feedback due time constraints, work overload, lack of training and resource deficiencies:“establishing manageable model of feedback at organizational/institutional level” indicatinga need for developing a feasible feedback model compatible to university contextual needsinstead of implementing any ideal feedback model. Conclusion: The concept of providing andreceiving feedback is deficient and its significance with respect to teaching and learning islacking. Contextual academic workload and time constraints may impact the quality and timingof feedback provided. There is need of collaborations between university administration andfaculty so that feedback can be utilized effectively in the learning process.
ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Sultana Mussarat , Karamat Huma , Batool Asma
Published: August 2021

A 32 years multiparous lady with history of previous three caesarean sections,presented with pain in the scar for the last three years. Clinical examination revealed a firm andtender nodule under the scar which used to become prominent on menstruation. Ultrasoundshowed hypoechoic areas with echogenic shadowing. MRI was unremarkable. Clinical diagnosisof scar endometriosis was made. Local incision done with enblock dissection. Histopathologyconfirmed the presence of endometrial glands. This is a case report of cesarean section scarendometriosis. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this presentation are discussed.
MICROSCOPIC TESTICULAR SPERM EXTRACTION
Authors: Moazin Maher Saleh , Malik Muhammad Tahir Bashir , Aslam Muhammad , Aldaham Naif , Alrawi Muhammad Yahya
Published: August 2021

Azoospermia, the complete absence of sperms in the ejaculate is found in 1% ofnormal males and 10-15% of infertile couples. Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) and use of spermsfor ICSI/IVF offers an opportunity of parenting to the male factor infertile couples. Micro-TESEgives higher surgical sperms retrieval rates in those patients in whom the chances of spermretrieval otherwise are very low. Objectives: To evaluate the outcome of Microscopic TesticularSperm Extraction (Micro-TESE) in different patients groups of non-obstructive azoospermia,in terms of testicular volume, histopathology, hormones levels as well as cytogenetic variants.Study Design: Retrospectively reviewed. Setting: Urology Division, King Fahd Medical City,Riyadh in collaboration with King Abdullah Reproductive Medical Unit (RMU). Period: January2011 to January 2016. Material & Methods: Fifty-four patients of primary and secondary infertilityage range of 29 to 65 years who had undergone Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction(Micro-TESE). Outcome measures: Finding of sperm in testicular specimen extracted bymicroscopic testicular dissection. Results: Out of 54 patients, hormonal abnormalities werefound in 45% patients and 65% had low volume testes. Abnormal histology was found in 23%patients and 9% had chromosomal abnormalities. Overall sperm retrieval rate in all groups was33%. Sperm retrieval rate was 34 % in patients with small volume testes (<15ml), 42% patientswith abnormal hormones (FSH), 33% patients with abnormal histology and 38% in patientswith chromosomal abnormalities. Minor complications (small hematoma and orchalgia) wereobserved in two (3.7%) patients. Conclusion: Micro-TESE is a valid option for sperm retrieval inpatients in which probability of sperm retrieval is otherwise very low.
IDIOPATHIC UNILATERAL FROZEN SHOULDER
Authors: Arshad Kanwal , Islam Farooq , Muneer Sunaina
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is a condition affectingthe glenohumeral joint and leads to restricted painful shoulder. It is very debilitating. This notonly affects the activities of daily living of a person but job related chores too. The inflammationof the capsule of the glenohumeral joint causes pain and restriction of the motion. Adhesivecapsulitis can be characterized as primary or secondary. It can be secondary due to anyunderlying disease such as cervical spondylosis or diabetes mellitus. People affected seekdifferent treatment options for this debilitating condition such as taking non-steroidal antiinflammatorydrugs (NSAIDS), steroid injections, taking physical therapy and some even gofor surgical interventions. Objective: the objective of this research was to find out whetherKaltenborn mobilization technique alone improved the restricted shoulder abduction range ofmotion in better way or a combination of Kaltenborn mobilization and range of motion exerciseswas a better option. Study Design: randomized clinical trial (RCT). Setting: Fatima MemorialHospital (FMH) Shadman Lahore. Period: a period of 6 months. Material and Methods:Group I: Thirty patients participated in this group and were treated with Kaltenborn mobilizationtechnique along with range of motion exercises. Group II: The second group also consisted ofthirty patients and were treated with Kaltenborn mobilization technique without range of motionexercises. Sample Size: Sixty patients were included in the research by taking 30 patients ineach group. Systematic sampling was used in which all the odd ordered patients (1st, 3rd, 5th etc.)were included in group I while all the even ordered patients (2nd, 4th, 6th etc.) in group II. Results:For abduction the mean change was 29.33±10.65 in combination while for kaltenborn alone themean change was 12.30±4.06. The values obtained for shoulder abduction were significantlyhigher in Kaltenborn + ROM group, p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: A combination of Kaltenbornmobilization along with range of motion exercises showed better results in improving shoulderabduction range of motion.
POST-STROKE FOCAL HAND DYSTONIA
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Masood Tahir , Badshah Mazhar
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To determine the effects of Botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) with taskspecific training on hand function and quality of life in patients with post stroke focal dystonia ofhand. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Place and Duration of Study: This studywas conducted in Holy family hospital, The Neurocounsel and Chambeli Rehabilitation centerfrom October 2015 to September 2016. Methodology: Both male and female patients sufferingfrom stroke for at least 6 months with focal hand dystonia were included in this randomizedcontrolled trial. 46 patients were recruited in the study through non probability purposivesampling and then were allocated to control (n=23) and experimental group (n=23) by randomnumber list generated for 46 patients using SPSS software. Control group was provided withonly task specific training while experimental group was provided with an injection of BotulinumToxin A in addition to task-specific training. Data was collected from both groups at baselineand then after 8 weeks by using Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Stroke specific qualityof life (SS-QOL) and Arm dystonia disability scale (ADDS). Results: Although both groupsshowed significant improvements after training(P value <0.001) in both ARAT scale and SSQOLbut as shown by the difference of means of the groups, experimental group has shownmore improvement than control group at the end of 8 weeks of intervention with P value<0.05.ADDS has also shown better results in reducing disability in experimental group as compared tocontrol group. Conclusion: Botulinum toxin A prior to start of task specific training significantlyimproves outcome in post stroke focal hand dystonia patients than task specific training alone.
PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS DEVICE OCCLUSION
Authors: Chaudhry Touseef Asma , Younas Muhammad , Beg Ahsan , Ameen Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To determine immediate outcomes and complication rate oftranscatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus. Study Design: Retrospective analysis.Setting: CPE Institute of cardiology. Period: 2009 to May 2016. Materials and Methods:Two hundred and seventy four (274) results of transcatheter occlusion of PDA performed bypediatric cardiologists. All patients who underwent PDA occlusion regardless of their weighteither by ADO device or SHSMA occlude were included for analysis. SPSS V23 was used fordata processing. Frequency was calculated for qualitative variables and mean for quantitativeones. Results: The mean age of study participants was 9.57+8.82 years. There was femalepredominance with 65.7% females and 34.3% males. Regarding severity of PDA, 90 (32.8%)patients were presented with large PDA, 70 (25.5%) with moderately large PDA, 107 (39.1%)with moderate PDA and only 6 (2.2%) were presented with small sized PDA. Classical conicalshaped PDA was most common manifestation, diagnosed in 66.8% patients and long ampullashaped in 70 (25.5%) patients. Regarding complications, device embolization occurred in onepatient. Residual PDA in catheterization lab was present in 4 (1.5%) patients. Radial pulse lossoccurred in 6 (2.2%) patients for which heparin infusion was started until the pulse becamepalpable. Blood transfusion was required in 3 (1.1%) patients due to excessive blood lossduring the procedure. Mild left pulmonary artery obstruction due to protrusion of pulmonaryend of device occurred in 2 (0.7%) patients. Device protrusion into aorta was noted in only 16(5.8%), in all of these patients there was no aortic flow obstruction. Overall success rate was99.63%. There was no procedure related mortality. Conclusion: Percutaneous patent ductusarteriosus closure is safe with minimum number of complications. Pulse loss, protrusion o aorticend of device into aorta and residual PDA in cath lab (resolved within 24 hours) are commonprocedural complications.
Transformando la enfermería a través el conocimiento: pasado, presente y futuro del programa de guías de buenas prácticas de Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario
Authors: Grinspun Doris
Published: August 2021

Introducción. El programa de guías de buenas prácticas de Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) es integral, pues incluye el desarrollo de las guías, el apoyo activo para la implementación, y un sistema internacional de datos para la evaluación de resultados. Objetivo. Reflexionar sobre el proceso de transformación de la enfermería a través del conocimiento, teniendo en cuenta el pasado, presente y futuro del programa de guías de buenas prácticas de RNAO. Síntesis. Inicialmente se presentan los antecedentes que permiten el desarrollo del programa de las guías, la difusión, implantación y sostenibilidad de las guías de buenas prácticas. La expansión del programa se da a tres niveles: 1) ampliación hacia arriba, o mediante la ampliación de la cobertura; 2) ampliación hacia afuera, o mediante la adaptación de políticas, leyes y directrices; 3) ampliación hacia adentro, o mediante el cambio de normas y cultura. En relación con la difusión del programa de guías de buenas prácticas a gran escala se logran identificar factores de éxito tales como: localización, integralidad, solidez, resultados comprobados, accesibilidad, vanguardia e identidad colectiva. Conclusiones: El programa hace posible que las instituciones y los sistemas sanitarios se centren en la atención al paciente y en la excelencia clínica, usando la investigación más reciente para servir de base para la práctica y optimizar los resultados. El programa de guías ha ayudado a impulsar las prioridades gubernamentales, así como los resultados de pacientes, profesionales, instituciones y sistemas sanitarios.
Uso indiscriminado del instrumento Zarit en cuidadores de pacientes crónicos no geriátricos ni demenciales
Authors: Zamora-Ormeño Wilder Omar , Figueroa-Alvarez Dorian Carlo
Published: August 2021

Estimada editora:

El artículo publicado en la revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud por Ángel-García et al., se enfoca en la sobrecarga de los cuidadores informales de pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, tales como hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, cáncer, enfermedades respiratorias, renales y neurológicas. Así mismo, el estudio toma como muestra a cuidadores que se encuentran en edades entre los 18 a 96 años. Por la importancia del artículo para el área de salud, y al revisar su metodología y resultados, se considerará acotar algunos puntos (1).

Los resultados del estudio son importantes, ya que determinan que una mayor competencia y preparación del cuidador generará una menor sobrecarga de estrés en su labor. No obstante, el estudio carece de validez interna al utilizar el instrumento Zarit, el cual no se encuentra validado para medir la sobrecarga en cuidadores de pacientes no geriátricos, ni tampoco para las diversas enfermedades crónicas que presentan los sujetos de cuidado en la muestra del estudio (1).
Mediação cultural e de leitura na formação do bibliotecário biblioterapeuta
Authors: Pajeú Hélio Márcio , Santos Wérleson Alexandre de Lima
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo visa fazer uma reflexão acerca da formação do bibliotecário na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) como profissional apto para o exercício da mediação cultural e de leitura, bem como da biblioterapia. Tomando como base os conceitos de mediação cultural de Edmir Perrotti e de mediação de leitura de Michèle Petit, o trabalho debruça-se sobre a grade curricular do perfil 0406 do Bacharelado em Biblioteconomia e analisa a distribuição do conteúdo programático, das competências e das cargas horárias e como a formação cultural e biblioterapêutica do discente está sendo tratada em relação à percepção de sua importância sociocultural dentro da atuação profissional.
Aquilo que a amamentação retira e o desmame restaura: relatos maternos sobre tensionamentos e materiais de comunicação e informação em saúde
Authors: Kalil Irene Rocha , Aguiar Adriana Cavalcanti de
Published: August 2021

Os discursos pró-aleitamento materno contemporâneos reforçam certos sentidos acerca da amamentação, ao mesmo tempo que silenciam outros, afeitos à relação da mulher com seu corpo, sua sexualidade e seu trabalho, bem como o processo de desmame. Neste artigo, buscamos, à luz da análise de discursos de inspiração foucaultiana, da psicanálise e de estudos feministas, dar visibilidade aos sentidos atribuídos pelas mulheres à experiência de amamentação, em toda sua complexidade, incluindo o desmame. Entrevistamos 11 mulheres que haviam amamentado e vivenciado o último desmame havia, no máximo, dois anos. Encontramos similaridades entre relatos maternos e discursos oficiais, mas identificamos também tensionamentos, perdas e ressignificações que a mulher experimenta no período de amamentação. As falas sobre o desmame (e mudanças decorrentes dele) indicam que este se encontra associado ao sentido de liberdade, de restauração de aspectos da identidade feminina que haviam sido tomados da mulher durante a gravidez e o período de amamentação.
A cultura do estupro na ficção seriada: os mitos representacionais no seriado Justiça
Authors: Cavalcanti Gêsa , Ferreira Vinicius
Published: August 2021

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a representação e repercussão do estupro na minissérie brasileira Justiça (2016), produzida e exibida pela Rede Globo e de autoria de Manuela Dias. O artigo discute o papel que a representação tem na construção do imaginário coletivo em relação a esse crime, abordando a noção de cultura do estupro, o modo como o crime de estupro é representado na mídia, bem como os mitos perpetuados pelas abordagens feitas. A presente pesquisa apresenta então três momentos de análise: 1) análise da representação do estupro na série; 2) análise da repercussão de tal representação; 3) análise da presença ou ausência dos chamados mitos da cultura do estupro na trama de Justiça.
Penerapan M-Learning Berbasis Edmodo Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas V SDN Sriwedari No. 197 Surakarta
Authors: Budi Santoso Aan , Beny Asfuri Ninda
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dikelas V SD Negeri Sriwedari No.197 Surakarta dengan menggunakan media m-learning berbasis edmodo. Pelaksanaan penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri Sriwedari No.197 Surakarta. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V tahun ajaran 2020 / 2021 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Mekanisme penelitian tindakan kelas ini berlangsung 2 siklus dengan satu kali pertemuan, disetiap siklus ada 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes dan non tes ( obeservasi dan dokumentasi). Validasi yang digunakan dengan 3 metode yaitu tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik sederhana. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan prasiklus pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan materi menghargai jasa dan peran tokoh perjuangan dalam mempersiapkan kemerdekaan Indonesia dengan menggunakan media m-learning berbasis edmodo belum berhasil dilihat dari 26 siswa hanya 4 siswa yang tuntas KKM sehingga presentase ketuntasaannya mencapai 15,38% dengan nilai rata – rata 51,51. Pada siklus 1 berhasil mengalami penurunan presentase ketuntasan yaitu 11,84% akan tetapi nilai rata – rata mengalami peningkatan yaitu 55,35.  Siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan dari 26 siswa hanya 5 siswa atau 19,23%  yang tidak mencapai ketuntasan, dan 21 siswa atau 80,76% mencapai ketuntasan sesuai dengan KKM yaitu 70. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media m-learning berbasis edmodo tepat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS khususnya materi menghargai jasa dan peran tokoh perjuangan dalam mempersiapkan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang berdampak pada peningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sriwedari No.197 Surakarta.
Identification of the Colletotrichum species associated with mango diseases
and a universal LAMP detection method for C. gloeosporioides species complex
Authors: Hattori Yukako , Nakashima Chiharu , Kitabata Shunsuke , Naito Kosuke , Hieno Ayaka , Alvarez Lourdes V. , Motohashi Keiichi
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species
complex contains plant pathogens linked to Anthracnose
diseases afflicting various crops. In this study, we
designed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification
assay (LAMP) primer set based on calmodulin
gene coding region sequences from taxonomically
authorized isolates of species from this complex to
rapidly detect the presence of fungi associated with
Anthracnose diseases. This test can be employed at
any point between cultivation and sale. Moreover, we
examined the specificity and detectable range of this
primer set using isolates selected from species of the
genus Colletotrichum. This test was able to specifically
detect members of the C. gloeosporioides species
complex, including C. gloeosporioides, C. aotearoa, C.
fructicola, C. horii, C. kahawae, C. musae, C. siamense,
C. theobromicola, and C. tropicale.
Key Words: Anthracnose, diagnosis, phylogeny, plant
disease
Identification of Bird species in Wetlands around Siran Lake, Muara Kaman, Central Mahakam, East Kalimantan
Authors: Boer Chandradewana , Prasetya Arie , Rustam Rustam , Diana Rita
Published: August 2021

The avifauna of tropical peat swamp forests in East Kalimantan has not been well documented because of the smallest peat area compared to central Kalimantan. The surveys were conducted using various methods in the Muara Siran peat swamp forests and surrounding areas of Lake Siran (heath forest and riparian) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. These findings were recorded on a list of 80 bird species as well as in numerous noteworthy records.  Wetlands are an essential habitat for many threatened and near-threatened bird species. We also discovered Gallinula tenebrosa in Siran Lake, a species that has not been seen in over a century. However, it has a wide distribution globally, including in Australia and the United States.  In the peat swamp forest, we recorded Cymbirrhinchus macrurus and Ichtyophaga humilis, rare and widely distributed. We also found Dicrurus hottentotus and Dicrurus remifer, some species of Ferruginous Babbler, Trichastoma bicolor, and the White-necked Babbler, Stachyris leucotis.  The Hook-billed bulbul Setornis criniger and the Sooty capped Babbler Malacopteron affinae are found in riparian forests. There are six species of woodpecker. Dryocopus javensis, Great Slaty Woodpecker, Mulleripicus pulverulentus, Meyglyptes tukki, Picus puniceus, and Sasia abnormis.  Cuckoo-shrike Coracina striata and Pitta sordia were also discovered.   Wetlands (peat swamp forest, heath forest, and riparian areas) should be better protected due to their importance to many species, particularly from destruction and loss of habitat caused by forest fires.
Sosyal Hareketler Bağlamında Küreselleşme Karşıtı Hareket: Sebepleri, Gelişimi ve Sonu
Authors: Kurtdaş Emine Meliha
Published: August 2021

Toplumsal yaşamda zaman zaman kaynaklara erişimde ve kaynakları kullanmada birey ve grupların çıkarlarının çatıştığı görülmektedir. Kaynakların dağılımında avantajlı olanlar ve bu durumdan çıkar sağlayanlar var olan düzenin devam etmesini isterken, kaynaklara ulaşamayanlar ve daha az fayda sağlayan bireylerin ise hoşnutsuzlukları artmaktadır. Çıkar çatışmalarından ve bundan kaynaklı eşitsizliklerden muzdarip olan bireyler zaman zaman bir araya gelerek hoşnutsuzluklara karşı örgütlü bir şekilde harekete geçebilmektedir. Sosyal hareketler olarak da adlandırılan bu örgütlü hareketler hoşnutsuzluğa sebep olan şeylerin giderilmesi amacını taşımaktadır. Tarihte çeşitli dönemlerde ve çeşitli toplumlarda hoşnutsuzluklardan kaynaklı çeşitli hareketlere rastlansa da bir olgu olarak sosyal hareketler modern dönemin ürünüdür. Modern dönemde ekonomik eşitsizliklerden kaynaklı ve sınıf temelli ortaya çıkan sosyal hareketler de zamanla değişime uğramış, yeni sosyal hareketler adı ile anılan hareketler ortaya çıkmıştır. 20.yy’ın son çeyreğinde başlayan büyük bir değişim ve dönüşüm sürecini anlatan küreselleşme de yaratmış olduğu geniş hoşnutsuzluklar ile bir sosyal harekete yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı küreselleşme karşıtı harekete neden olan etkenler, hareketin özellikleri ve sonunu getiren nedenlere dair teorik çerçevede bir analiz yapmaktır.
ULUSLARARASI YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TÜRKİYE'Yİ TERCİH ETME NEDENLERİNİN VE BEKLENTİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: METE Mehmet , ÖZGENEL Mustafa
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı uluslararası yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin Türkiye’yi tercih nedenlerini incelemektir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemine ve durum desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik yöntemine göre belirlenmiş ve çalışma grubuna Türkiye’deki 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar döneminde devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören 25 uluslararası öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılarak birebir görüşmelerle, kayıt özelliği olan görüntülü aramalarla ve telefon görüşmeleri ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre uluslararası öğrencilerin nitelikli eğitim almak, dini inanç, kültürel yakınlık, burs imkanları ve duygusal yakınlık hissettikleri için Türkiye’yi tercih ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uluslararası öğrencilerin Türkiye’de bulunmaktan, üniversitelerin eğitimlerinden ve akademik anlamda öğretim üyelerinden/görevlilerinden memnun oldukları ve öğrencilerin tamamına yakını Türkiye’de eğitim almayı başkalarına tavsiye edebileceklerini belirtmişlerdir. Uluslararası öğrencilerin dil öğrenme zorlukları, ekonomik sorunlar, önyargılı tutum, ırkçı tepkiler, kültürel uyum, özel bilgilerin sorgulanması ve bürokratik sorunlarla karşılaştıkları, öğrencilerin Türkiye dışında alternatif olarak Avrupa ülkelerinde eğitim almak istedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Post-traumatic digital flexion contracture (checkrein deformity)
Authors: Macklin Vadell Alberto , Sperone Enzo , Rofrano Martín , Bigatti Andrés , Iglesias Matías , Torterola Iván
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to present a series of 8 patients, describing their clinical picture and assessing their treatment using plantar approach. Methods: We retrospectively assessed 8 patients, all of which had a history of trauma. The clinical characteristics of these cases and postoperative results were investigated. Results: Seven men and 1 woman with a mean age of 29 years were included. The follow-up period ranged from 6 to 28 months (mean 22 months). The deformity manifested from 5 to 24 months after the triggering injuries (mean 9.8 months). The hallux was the only digit affected in 1 patient, while the others presented with involvement of 1 or more small toes. There were no postoperative complications, and patients showed to be satisfied with functional outcomes. Conclusion: Post-traumatic digital flexion contracture is an infrequent disease of unknown etiology. Lengthening of the flexor hallucis longus using a plantar approach, whether at the level of the midfoot or the toe, represents an alternative with satisfactory outcomes. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Radiographic assessment of the percutaneous Bianchi system technique for treatment of hallux valgus
Authors: Silva Tércio Manoel de Vasconcelos , Moreno Marcus Vinicius Mota Garcia , Guimarães Janice de Souza , Marçal Túlio Eduardo Vieira , Faleiro Thiago Batista , Torres Gomes Marilton Jorge , Risi Michele
Published: August 2021

Objective: To present initial radiographic results of surgical correction of the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and the intermetatarsal angle (IMA) using the percutaneous Bianchi system (PBS) technique. Methods: Seventeen patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus (HV) were exclusively treated with the PBS technique and assessed radiographically preoperatively and during the postoperative period, from January 2019 to January 2020. The degree of deformity correction was recorded, based on the HVA and the IMA. Stata (v. 14.0) software was used for statistical analyses. Pre-surgical and post-surgical mean HVA and IMA were compared using Student’s t test for paired samples and the McNemar test was used to compare HVA and IMA categories. Statistical significance was set at 5% and 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Results: Both HVA and IMA were reduced significantly during the assessment period. Mean radiographic correction of the HVA was 15.1° and mean radiographic correction of the IMA was 7.3. Conclusions: According to the results presented, use of the PBS technique achieved adequate correction of the radiographic parameters of the patients who underwent the treatment as proposed, although it is necessary to conduct additional studies with longer follow-up to achieve a higher recommendation level. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
EDIBLE PINK-FRUITED TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL. CONVAR. ESCULENTUM VAR. ROSEUM KHRAP.): SOURCE MATERIAL FOR BREEDING
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, KHRAPALOVA I.A.
Published: August 2021

This catalogue contains a description of morphological, biological and useful agronomic traits in 153 accessions of cultivated edible tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with pink fruits from the VIR collection. The data were obtained in the course of many years in winter rack glasshouses and plastic greenhouses at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR (St. Petersburg). The catalogue has been intended to help breeders, researchers, experts and farmers in gaining knowledge about pink-fruited tomato genetic resources that have been accumulated in the VIR collection for almost a hundred years. Cultivars developed through scientific breeding and local varieties are quite diverse in their earliness, fruit shape and size, stem growth habit and pattern, leaf and inflorescence morphology, etc. Their diversity described in the catalogue has been systemized in accordance with the botanical classification developed by the author of the catalogue on the basis of long-term research into the collection.
Salmi passaggiati (1615)
Authors: Severi Francesco
Published: August 2021

Severi's virtuoso collection of ten embellished falsobordoni is an indispensable volume for understanding both the technique of early baroque embellishment and the genre of the falsobordone. Information from Severi's own introduction to Salmi passaggiati is included here to shed light on the performance of this music.
E-bekal E- BEKAL SEBAGAI MEDIA KONTROL BELANJA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID
Authors: AHZ Nadiyah
Published: August 2021

Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo merupakan salah satu pesantren terbesar di wilayah tapal kuda Jawa Timur. Pondok Pesantren yang didirikan oleh KH. Zaini Mu’im pada tahun 1948 salah satu pesantren yang menerapkan sistem modern. Akan tetapi tetap menerapkan pola lama dengan menerima pembaharuan dengan tidak merubah ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Pondok Pesantren saat ini dengan jumlah santri sekitar 8.000 santri yang menetap di pondok dan sekitar 4.000 yang statusnya tolak dari rumah. Dengan jumlah yang santri yang begitu banyak tentunya akan memerlukan manajemen yang sangat tepat guna, beberapa persoalan yang sering terjadi adalah adanya kehilangan uang belanja santri. Persoalan tersebut harus membutuhkan perhatian yang sangat ekstra dari pengurus sampai pengasuh. Dengan semakin pesatnya teknologi maka kita harus memanfaatkannya secara baik untuk mencarikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dengan menciptakan aplikasi E_Bekal tujuannya menghindari semua santri menggunakan uang tunasi sebagai solusi dari seringnya kehilangan uang bekal santri. Aplikasi tersebut akan bisa mengatur pengeluaran belanja santri, karena sistem tersebut akan membatasi belanja maksimal pengeluaran santri setiap harinya sesuai kebijakan yang diberikan oleh pesantren. Dengan batas maksimal yang sama bagi semua santri ini akan memberlakukan sama bagi setiap santri, dari aplikasi tersebut akan memberikan fasilitas bagi santri yang tidak menghabis jatah maksimal belanja setiap harinya maka uang belanja tersebut akan bisa digunakan pada hari berikutnya. Manfaat bagi wali santri akan bisa memantau pengeluaran setiap hari putra/putrinya karena ada notifikasi yang terkirim kepada orangtuanya melalui aplikasi yang sama dengan berbasis android. Orang tua (wali santri) bisa TopUp saldo uang bekal santri melalui bank yang telah ditetapkan oleh pesantren
Adaptive model predictive control for actuation dynamics compensation in real-time hybrid simulation
Authors: Tsokanas Nikolaos , Pastorino Roland , Stojadinovic Bozidar
Published: August 2021

Real-time hybrid simulation is an experimental method used to obtain the dynamic response of a system whose components consist of loading-rate-sensitive physical and numerical substructures. The coupling of these substructures is achieved by actuation systems, i.e., an arrangement of motors or actuators, which are responsible for continuously synchronizing the interfaces of the substructures and are commanded in closed-loop control setting. To ensure high fidelity of such hybrid simulations, performing them in real-time is necessary. However, real-time hybrid simulation poses challenges as the inherent dynamics of the actuation system introduce time delays, thus modifying the dynamic response of the investigated system and hence compromising the simulation's fidelity and trust in the obtained response quantities. Therefore, a reference tracking controller is required to adequately compensate for such time delays.In this study, a novel tracking controller is proposed for dynamics compensation in real-time hybrid simulations. It is based on an adaptive model predictive control approach, a linear time-varying Kalman filter, and a real-time model identification algorithm. Within the latter, auto-regressive exogenous polynomial models are identified in real-time to estimate the changing plant dynamics and used to update the prediction model of the tracking controller. A parametric virtual real-time hybrid simulation case study is used to validate the performance and robustness of the proposed control scheme. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for real-time hybrid simulations.
Personality and Sexual Development in Adolescence: Selection, Corresponsive Effects, and Genetic and Environmental Influences
Authors: Clark D. Angus , Durbin C. Emily , Iacono William G. , McGue Matt , Hicks Brian M.
Published: August 2021

Though sexuality and personality are related domains of personhood, the dynamics of their co-development remains relatively unexplored, especially during adolescence when partnered sexual behaviors tend to emerge. We examined the co-development between personality and sexuality at phenotypic and genetic levels of analysis from middle childhood to late adolescence (ages 11, 14, and 17) using a longitudinal twin sample (N = 3762). In terms of selecting into sexual experiences, extraversion was associated with more normative sexual behaviors (e.g., dating) while low agreeableness, low conscientiousness, and neuroticism were associated with more non-normative sexual behaviors (e.g., sexual intercourse, pregnancy, earlier age of initiation in general). We also found evidence of corresponsive effects, specifically, sexual experiences were associated with subsequent increases in extraversion and neuroticism and decreases in agreeableness. Genetic influences accounted for associations between normative sexual behaviors and extraversion, and between sexual behaviors and emotion-related personality traits. Shared environmental influences largely accounted for associations between non-normative sexual behaviors and personality, and between sexual behaviors and traits related to behavioral control. These findings identify distinct personality processes—one genetically mediated via emotionality and the other through shared environmental influences on behavioral control processes—that contribute to and are shaped by sexual development in adolescence.
A review of experiments in tourism and hospitality
Authors: Viglia Giampaolo , Dolnicar Sara
Published: August 2021

Well-designed and executed experiments prove cause-and-effect relationships. The ability to draw causal conclusions is critical to knowledge development in any field of research. In this article, we discuss the benefits of experimental designs over alternative research approaches for the social sciences, discuss advantages and disadvantages of different types of experiments, review existing experimental studies specific to tourism and hospitality, and offer guidance to researchers who wish to conduct such studies. Properly executed experiments using actual behaviour of real stakeholders as a dependent variable lead to conclusions with high external validity. Our discussion of practical implementation issues culminates in a checklist for researchers. The article launches the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on experimental research in tourism.
Bye-Bye EQ2015,11:56AM
Authors: Shrestha Kalyan Gopal
Published: August 2021

Not available.Nepalese Journal on Geoinformatics, Vol. 14, 2015, Page: 1-3
Positional Accuracy of Online Geocoding Services: Case Study of Bhaktapur District
Authors: Karmacharya Amrit
Published: August 2021

Data is food for Information Systems and location data is basis for GIS services. Geocoding services provide this data by converting Street Addresses like NCIT, Balkumari to corresponding geographic coordinates. These coordinates are then used in data processing to deliver services. Many services (especially location based), FourSquare, Uber, depend on these services for operation. Nepalese market is also increasingly using these services like Tootle, sarathi cab. Till now nobody knows how accurate the result of such services are. There exist multiple places with same name. Some names are not actual but referential. Accuracy of the services depend on the underlying database, the method used, the actual geographic location and also the actual query. Different methods yield different results. The assessment of accuracy and suitability of the geocoding services has not been conducted, yet they are being used extensively. The objective of this study is to compare the positional difference between two Geocoding methods, OpenStreetMap (OSM) Nominatim Service and Google Geocoding Services and compare them with standard government datasets to measure their discrepancy. For reference, settlement data from NGIID was used. Addresses were first geocoded to street level and positional difference in the results were calculated using havensire formula. The discrepancies were categorized into intervals of 100m. Out of 267 location points, 118 result were found in Nominatim, whereas only 86 were found in Google. Average discrepancy for Nominatim result was 175m and for Google it was 1810m. Comparisons show minimal difference in median and minimum values, while there were larger differences in the maximum value. Nominatim delivered comparatively accurate results and found more addresses than google. Google on the other hand gave huge mismatches for some cases. The study found out that the databases are missing in both cases as shown by the no of “not found" cases and that the results from Nominatim are more reliable than that of Google because of its hierarchical matching system and user friendly interface.
The role and importance of feedback techniques in the formation self-esteem and confidence of young football players
Authors: Bairachniy Oleg , Zora Katerina , Boychenko Sergiy
Published: August 2021

The quality of the communicative process can rightfully be attributed to the factor of realizing the potential capabilities of the subjects of the educational process in the framework of sports activities, namely the coach and the athlete. The coach, using the appropriate means of communication, must transfer his knowledge to the athlete and thus realize his professional and personal capabilities. The athlete, in turn, perceiving instructions and information from the coach, strives for the fullest possible realization of his existing abilities. At the same time, during interpersonal interaction in the process of mastering the corresponding motor skills, the coach, in parallel and inevitably, also influences the formation of the psychological qualities of a young football player. The purpose of the work was to analyze the mechanisms and nature of the influence of the use of feedback techniques in the context of the coach's influence on the level of self-esteem and self-confidence of an athlete. Research results. The paper presents the results of theoretical analysis and generalization of practical experience regarding the possibilities of using feedback techniques. In the course of the research, verbal and non-verbal signals from the side of the coach were considered as a factor influencing the process of forming an adequate level of self-esteem and confidence in an athlete. Demonstrated the mechanism and nature of the influence of the use of feedback techniques by the trainer, depending on their positive or negative orientation. In addition, the result of the work was the substantiation of the fact that the systemic, purposeful and consistent use of feedback techniques as a means of communication in the learning process creates favorable conditions for the formation of the necessary level of confidence and the level of self-esteem of an athlete.
Peculiarities of formation of culture of movements of students of 5-9 grades in lessons of physical culture in the modern educational dimension
Authors: Vasylchuk G. , Malechko T.
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of the culture of movements of students in grades 5-9 in physical education lessons in the modern educational dimension. The current state of physical health of adolescents is analyzed. It is established that in modern conditions of improvement of physical education of pupils of the basic school formation of the personality of schoolboys of different age groups, including teenagers comes to the fore. Ways to improve the formation of the culture of movements of students with postural disorders, taking into account their psychophysical condition. It is determined that the ability to organize independent physical education classes on the formation of physique, good posture, culture of movements, to select exercises of coordination, rhythmic, plastic orientation is important. After all, the perception of the beauty of physique and posture in accordance with cultural patterns and aesthetic canons, the formation of physical beauty from the standpoint of strengthening and maintaining health, understanding the culture of human movements, comprehension of vital motor skills in accordance with their feasibility and aesthetic appeal is one of the tasks of physical education.

The curriculum for educational organizations of students in grades 5-9 provides for the formation of stable motives and needs for exercise, holistic development of physical and mental qualities, creative use of physical culture in the organization of a healthy lifestyle, the formation of competence in physical culture and sports, mastering practical skills of creative cooperation in collective forms of physical exercises. Thus, the issue of forming a culture of movement in primary school students is quite relevant and needs further improvement.
The origin and development of gymnastics events in France
Authors: Romanchuk Olha , Koval Rostyslav , Bubela Oleh , Mykhailenko Anastasiia , Mykhailenko Anna
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the main stages of the origin and formation of gymnastics events in France since the beginning of the XIX century to 1942 on the basis of the works of leading French scientists. The development of gymnastics in France does not attract much attention of Ukrainian specialists whose scientific interests are related to the study of physical education and sports in European countries, so the practical issues of our research will complement and expand the relevant courses on the history of physical education for students in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the main historical aspects of the development of gymnastics events in France. To achieve it, the following tasks should be performed: to analyze the literature on research issues; to identify key dates in the history of gymnastics in France; to describe the role of personalities who have contributed most to the evolution of the field in this country. According to the results of the study, we conclude that the greatest influence on the development of gymnastics in France since the beginning of the XIX century to 1942 was made by Francisco Amorós, Napoléon Laisné, Eugène Paz, Charles Cazalet, Joseph Sansbœuf, Georges Demenÿ, Philippe Auguste Tissié. In the middle of the XIX century the institutionalization of gymnastics took place at the level of hospitals (1847), military services (1852) and school (1854). In the last quarter of the XIX century, physical education became a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools for boys and girls. The Union of Gymnastics Societies of France was founded September 28, 1873 by Eugène Paz. In 1942, it was merged with the French Womenʼs Gymnastics and Physical Education Federation, which formed French Gymnastics Federation. French gymnasts since the beginning of Olympic Games in Paris (1900) have always shown consistently high results at competitions and tournaments of various scales, but since the 1930s it has begun to decline. Our further research will focus on a thorough study of the history of womenʼs gymnastics in France as well as the evolution of this sport in the period since 1942 to 2022.
The menu layout is the quintessence of a balanced diet in the daily routine for athletes of different qualifications
Authors: Tomchuk Irina , Tomchuk Leonid
Published: August 2021

The article theoretically substantiates the role of the most important factor in the menu - MENU - LAYOUTS for athletes of different qualifications. The facts about the need for a correct understanding not only of the general principles of nutrition, physiology and food hygiene, but also the role of macronutrients and micronutrients are presented. About their action and interaction. But it is impossible to make a MENU-LAYOUT and choose a diet that would be equally suitable for all athletes and, moreover, would be equally effective for all of them. Metabolism, health and tasks are different for everyone. The fact is that when compiling the MENU-LAYOUT for athletes of different qualifications it is necessary to take into account literally all the knowledge about nutrients. And answer the question - what, where, when and how. Because, the menu will be made, will depend not only on the coverage of daily energy expenditure, but also the mood of the athlete, which more often will depend on the physiological processes taking place in his body. Therefore, the importance of the MENU LAYOUT does not call into question its paramount importance for athletes of different qualifications. Since a well-planned menu in general is in turn a basis for improving their performance. An athlete who follows a balanced diet, including both the number of calories and the composition of macro- and micronutrients is always easier to adapt to physical and mental stress. However, it should be noted that, despite the fact that there are already multiple tables of nutrients, the compilation of a rational MENU-LAYOUT for athletes of different categories remains problematic and needs constant improvement.
La reproducción humana en el Perú
Authors: Ascenzo Palacio Alberto , Jefferson Cortez Luz
Published: August 2021

Se describe la historia de los pioneros de la reproducción humana en el Perú -el Centro Peruano de Fertilidad Matrimonial y el Consultorio de Infertilidad Matrimonial del Pabellón 5, Sala 3 del Servicio de Ginecología de Hospital Loayza- y cómo evolucionaron los estudios en este campo, así como, la vida académica de la Sociedad Peruana de Fertilidad, su fundación, sus presidentes y la gran influencia que tuvo en la reproducción latinoamericana. Observamos la evolución de los diagnósticos y tratamientos desde 1950 hasta el nacimiento del primer bebe concebido por fertilización in vitro y trasferencia embrionaria en Inglaterra, en 1978, y la posterior implementación de este procedimiento y sus variantes en el Perú y el mundo.
La salud pública y la mujer peruana
Authors: Guzmán Alfredo
Published: August 2021

Resumen