bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of Communism in Сontemporary Indonesian Politics of Memory: Between “The Return” and “The Oblivion”
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes historical politics as a form of imagination of communism in the collective memory of Indonesia. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the perception of the communism by modern Indonesian participants in the policy of memory of the history of the Communist Party of Indonesia and its marginalization after the events of 1965. The paper analyzes the main forms of imagination and the invention of images of the history of communism in the modern Indonesian memorial culture of memory. The article shows that the memorial practices of Indonesian intellectuals do not provide for an independent perception of communist images in the history of Indonesia. It is assumed that the problems of the history of the Communist Party are assimilated into the contexts of the history of Indonesian nationalism and political Islam. The results of the study suggest that the modern culture of memory has not been able to form new narratives describing the history of communism because this issue has become a victim of politically motivated amnesia, and the ruling elites are not interested in returning to the communist heritage of national historical experience to the mnemonic spaces of collective memory.
GÜlten DayioĞlu’s Alternative History Fantasy Novel
Authors: Repenkova Maria M.
Published: December 2022

The paper observes the artistic features of the fantasy novel Twilight Birds (Alacakaranlık Kuşları, 2005) by the famous contemporary Turkish writer Gülten Dayioğlu. The study aims to prove that the novel, in terms of its artistic and aesthetic attributes, belongs to a subgenre of science fiction, alternative history, which is new to Turkish literature. The following objectives were pursued: to characterise Turkish fiction literature in 1990–2000 (classification of genres, genre features, representatives of each genre), to outline the main stages in the study of Turkish fiction by national researchers from the mid-20s to the early 21st century, to cover the writer’s biography of G. Dayıoğlu, the content of the novel Twilight Birds, the plot motifs, the main themes and the imagery. The paper argues that the plot element of the novel is the legends, which eventually gain fantasy qualities and become a form of an alternative historical development for the human civilisation. The provided examples demonstrate that the compositional structure of the novel, including the system of images, depicts an alternative form of existence — a highly developed bird civilisation on a mysterious planet. This civilisation is portrayed as the ideal society to which all earthlings should aspire. In conclusion, the fiction in the novel is inextricably linked to scientific and technological advances as evidenced by the numerous references to scientific works in the text. Moreover, G. Dayioğlu’s fiction approaches vital sociopolitical issues and forms an authentic aesthetics that takes her work beyond mass literature.
Door Construction of Ancient Egyptian Rock-Cut Tombs at the Eastern Plateau of the Giza Necropolis
Authors: Vetokhov Sergey V.
Published: December 2022

On the basis of extensive material obtained during the work of the Russian archaeological mission, a generalization of the structural design of doors in Ancient Egyptian rock-cut tombs on the Eastern Plateau of Giza was carried out. The analysis showed that the size and structural design of the doors are directly related to the time of the chapel construction, the wealth of the tomb owner and natural or artificial features of the rocky area. Thus, the first rock-cut tombs whose owners had a high social status, which began to be built from the middle of the V dynasty on the eastern edge of the Eastern Plateau, are distinguished not only by their large size and extensive pictorial program of chapel decoration, but also by wide passages, inserted drums of better stone and well executed door fastening places. While towards the end of the Old Kingdom, when the Necropolis became compact and generally impoverished, there was a marked tendency not only to reduce the size of the passages to the chapels, but also to simplify the door arrangement and even to abandon the doors in most of the tombs. The development of gentle rocky areas and areas of poor rock quality in V–VI dynasties, leads to the appearance of steps to descend into the chapel, open courtyards and reduced dimensions of the passages to maintain their strength. Statistical analysis of the width of the passages and drums height in the chapels of the 72 currently available rock-cut tombs has demonstrated the existence of stable dimensional standards at the beginning of the development of the rock massif (c. mid V dynasty). For example, the tombs that appeared first in the tomb groups had an opening width of 10 or 12 ancient Egyptian palms (76–80 or 90–98 cm) and a drum height of 4 or 7 palms (30 or 52 cm). But towards the end of the Old Kingdom the width of the passages is reduced to about 8 palms (about 60 cm) and the height of the drums above the passages to 17 cm, and in many cases they disappear from the decoration of the entrances.
An Ingush Star of “Turkish Hollywood”
Authors: Sibgatullina Alfina T.
Published: December 2022

In the history of Turkish cinematography, Yeshilcham is perceived as a local level Hollywood. The heyday of Yeshilcham falls on 1960–1970s and is considered the "golden period" of Turkish cinema. In the 1960s during the rule of the Democratic Party, there was a growth in Turkish cinema and production companies began to open their offices on Yeshilcham Street in the famous Beyoglu quarter in the heart of Istanbul. It was here that the stars of such outstanding actors as Kemal Sunal, Turkan Shoray, Taryk Arkan, Fatma Girik, Ediz Hun, Yilmaz Güney, Ferdi Tayfur, Hulya Kochiigit and many others lit up. This article focuses on one of these legends of Yeshilcham — the actor and director Ekrem Turan Gokkaya (1934–2021), a prominent representative of the Ingush diaspora in Turkey. He played in more than two hundred films, and was also a producer and director of many bright films. E. Gokkaya, who mainly played negative roles, was remembered by the viewer as “bad Ekrem”, “Ekrem-santana”. His memoirs perfectly describe the atmosphere of Yeshilcham in 1960–1970s. With the spread of television and the departure by the end of the 1970s from the film business of many producers, the offices in Beyoglu closed one after another, and the beginning of the 1980s was marked by the setting of the sun named Yeshilcham. Many artists were left not only idle, but even on the street.
Cultural Heritage Sites of Afghanistan: The Problem of Preservation in the Conditions of Military Conflicts of the 20th–21st Centuries
Authors: Khristoforov Vasily
Published: December 2022

Afghanistan’s cultural heritage sites have been at risk for more than 40 years, being deliberately and recklessly destroyed, robbed, illegally exported and sold on the black market. Anecdotal reports of the destruction of cultural heritage sites could be observed in real time, with the destroyers openly displaying photographs and video footage emphasizing their disregard for international humanitarian law, as it was with the destruction of two giant Buddha statues in Bamiyan province. It is impossible to name the exact number of destroyed cultural objects and missing values in Afghanistan, since there is no reliable information about this, and the access of observers is associated with a risk to life. The need to preserve historical and cultural monuments in Afghanistan has repeatedly drawn the attention of the international community and UNESCO. However, the problem of their preservation in Afghanistan is far from real solution. The article gives a classification and periodization of military conflicts in Afghanistan in 1978–2021, clarifies the composition of the participants in each of the periods under consideration, shows the negative consequences of each of the periods of the conflict for the preservation of the country’s cultural heritage. The military conflict in Afghanistan (1978–2021) is a series of civil wars that were fought, including the participation of foreign military contingents, which caused significant and sometimes irreparable damage to the Afghan society and the country’s cultural heritage. The author identifies five main stages of the military conflict in Afghanistan, when civil wars were fought in the country with many participants. In each of the stages of the military conflict, hostilities were conducted with varying degrees of intensity, as a result of which damage was inflicted to museums, archives, libraries, and archaeological sites. The main reasons for the destruction and looting of cultural monuments were: Intense hostilities in the areas where museums, archives, libraries, archaeological sites are located, the consequences of artillery shelling and bombing, the deliberate destruction of monuments, the activities of “black” archaeologists in the absence of the ability to control the areas where excavations were carried out, the lack of protection of cultural heritage monuments and funding for their repair, restoration and maintenance.
“Little Man’s” Tragedy (To the 120th Anniversary of Isidor M. Lurie)
Authors: Orekhov Roman A.
Published: December 2022

In the coming year 2023, a round date is celebrated in Russian Oriental studies — 120 years since the birth of Isidor M. Lurie (1903–2023), a Leningrad Egyptologist, historian of law and public relations in ancient Egypt. In the article, based on materials from the archives of the Moscow Egyptologist Tatiana N. Savelyeva (Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences), the author reflects on the legacy and tragic fate of the scholar. The formation of Lurie as an academic began in the Leningrad Egyptological Circle. Subsequently, he went to work in the Hermitage, where he worked together with his wife Militsa E. Mathieu and prominent Soviet orientalists Nataliia D. Flitner, Igor M. Dyakonov, Boris B. Piotrovsky and others. Especially warm relations connected him with Moscow Egyptologists Tatiana N. Savelieva and Tatiana V. Stepugina. Lurie wrote many works on the problems of ancient Egyptian legislation, together with Militsa E. Mathieu, he published an anthology in ancient Egyptian cursive writing. Lurie openly argued with Vasily V. Struve, rejecting his theory of slavery in the ancient East, and took an active part in the publication of the first volume of World History (1955). The author dwells in detail on the last tragic stage of the scholar’s biography, when his monograph “Essays on Ancient Egyptian Law” was being prepared for publication. Circumstances developed in such a way that the Moscow Sector of the Institute of Oriental Studies became the supervising organization of said book. Lurie could not personally take part in the discussion, because at that time his health was seriously undermined. Nevertheless, by the beginning of June 1957, he managed to submit the final version of the manuscript. However, the sharply negative review received by his monograph crossed out the authors’ hopes and led to his premature death. In this regard, the author raises the question of the moral position of the scholar.
Japanese Thinker Kato Hiroyuki’s Views on State and Society
Authors: Skvortsova E.
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on the legacy of the Japanese thinker Kato Hiroyuki. The views of the academics on the state and society are analyzed. The author emphasizes that Kato was an adherent of social evolutionism and social Darwinism while postulating the need for social solidarity, which also reflected such traditional national worldviews as the ideas of Shintoism and Confucianism. It is pointed out that the penetration of Western educational ideology into Japan coincided with the impact of various socio-evolutionary schools on the minds of the local intelligentsia. This is demonstrated by the example of Kato Hiroyuki, who smoothly moved from the assimilation of the ideas of the French Enlightenment to social evolutionism. The article concludes that the leaders of Japanese sociological science, which was mainly formed in the depths of the struggle for “natural rights”, came from moderately conservative strata. From the very beginning of its existence, Japanese sociology has been closely connected with the ruling circles of its country, in fact, simply fulfilling the government’s social order.
NFT Technology in South Korea: History and Trends
Authors: Golovanova Irina
Published: December 2022

In 2017, the technology of unique cryptographic tokens NFT (Non-Fungible Token) was created to help artists to monetize their creativity in the digital environment. But today the NFT world is a huge market segment in the internet space: millions of users all over the world, including famous artists, exhibit NFT works and buy and sell them. The nominal size of the market, according to various estimates, was $22 billion in 2020 and $50 billion in 2021; and the volume of sales only continues to grow: already in January of this year 2022, at least half a billion transactions were made weekly. In this article, the author presents a study of the Korean segment of the NFT market based on the NFT token sale and resale platforms OpenSea and Rarible, highlights the main directions of works and the main names of NFT artists, and examines the Korean segment of the cryptocurrency market used for selling cryptocurrency tokens. The author also analyzes how NFT technology first appeared in South Korea and was spread to individuals and organizations, and presents data on the largest transactions, comparing NFT tokens of artists from South Korea with tokens of other foreign artists. Over the past few years, NFT technology has not only become popular among individuals but has also gained credibility and spread to large companies in South Korea. The author notes that NFT technology has been actively developed not only by private users but also by the government — and has even come under its regulation due to the rapid growth of interest in blockchain.
Ancient Monuments of Abkhazia as a Means of Its History’s Falsification
Authors: Tsvizhba Larisa
Published: December 2022

There are a lot of facts of deliberate falsification of history. Abkhazia and Georgia are neighbors geographically having a common history. In Georgian historiography, the denial of the Abkhaz people and Abkhazia’s existence became the norm: attempts are being made to prove that Apsua and Abkhaz are two different ethnic groups, that Abkhaz and Abkhaz language in medieval sources were used in the meaning of Georgian and Georgian language. Nowadays, Georgia claims that there are 1,100 Georgian architectural monuments on the territory of Abkhazia which include such ancient temples as the Church of Dormition of Lykhny of the 10th century, the Church of St. Simon the Canaanite (New Athos), the Dranda Cathedral (6th–8th centuries), and other religious objects, pieces of art. However, these political statements are not true. At various times, temple objects from Abkhazia surfaced in Georgia, storing the icon of the Pitsunda Mother of God in the Gelat Monastery, located near Kutaisi; the Golden Cup from the Bedia Church; the Gospel which belonged to the Mokva Archbishop’s Seat and is held now in the Museum of Art of Georgia in Tbilisi. Georgia considers these artifacts Georgian and refuses to return them to Abkhazia. The falsification also affected the Besleti Bridge, one of the ancient architectural monuments of Abkhazia located on the river Basla near Sukhumi. According to Abkhaz scientists, the date of the bridge’s construction was falsified in 1935 during the restoration work carried out by Georgian researchers. The biographies of well-known figures of science and culture of Abkhazia were also falsified. All these examples show that modern Abkhazia has a lot of work to do to rewrite its state history.
The Bowl with Painting from the Russian Excavations in the Fayum Oasis (Egypt)
Authors: Yarmolovich Victoria
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on a painted bowl discovered during archaeological excavations of the Centre of Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CES RAS) on the territory of Deir el-Banat in the Fayum oasis (Egypt). The site is located on the south-eastern edge of the oasis. The excavation on the site yields necropolis, “nunnery”, paleolithic sites. The bowl was found on the territory of the “Southern necropolis”. It has wide, horizontal, everted rim, and high-footed ring base. There are two holes on its base, and there is a rope which had been inserted through them. Inner surface is covered with white slip and painted with black-and-red ornament. There are two bands on the rim, the space between them is filled with black-and-red wavy lines and drop-shaped elements. The black motifs are painted over the red one. The palm tree, triangle with hatching inside, and rectangular constructions with hatching and circles inside. The parallels of the bowl have been discovered on several Egyptian sites. They are dated to the 1st quarter of the 6th c. AD — 8th c. AD. A bulk of them (as well as a bowl from Deir el-Banat) were manufactured in Aswan region pottery workshops, which is indicated by kaolin clays found in said region. The morphological features and clay of the bowl from Deir el-Banat allow to establish the date of its production — between the 3rd quarter of the 6th century and the 1st quarter of the 7th century AD. Possibly, it is a product of Aswan region pottery workshops, brought in the Fayum oasis. This date correlates to the date of the pottery from Deir el-Banat (the Ptolemaic period — the Abbasid dynasty). Two holes and the rope on its base suggest its decorative function.
Fide et diffide: Ancient Egyptian Archaic Pottery in the Collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, or To the Question of the Reattribution of Museum Objects
Authors: Malykh Svetlana E.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes three ceramic bowls purchased by Vladimir S. Golenischev in Egypt and included in the collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow. Two of them were previously dated to the Predynastic time, the other to the New Kingdom. However, the morphological and technological analysis of the objects, as well as the identification of similar potmarks, makes it possible to attribute the vessels to the same burial complex and date them to the Early Kingdom (c. 30–28 centuries B.C.).
From the delta to the Delta: Natural Conditions and Settlers on the Main Nile in the Fifth Millennium BC. Part II
Authors: Proussakov Dmitry
Published: December 2022

The primordial neolithization on the banks of the Nile River is associated with the archaeological culture of the Early Khartoum, or Khartoum Mesolithic. The bulk of its monuments date back to the 7th–6th millennia BC and is located on a long stretch of the river valley from the Gezira at the confluence of the White and Blue Nile to the 2nd cataract of the Main Nile at the current border of Sudan and Egypt. Khartoum Mesolithic shows a tendency of enlarging its sites southwards probably connected with a progress of settled way of life of the early Neolithic population of this stretch approaching to the Gezira. The latter at that time was dissected by the paleochannels of the inner Blue Nile delta that discharged into the White Nile and was a swampy fertile alluvial plain, very similar to the Egyptian Delta that was formed two or three millennia later. Favorable climatic conditions of the African Humid Period (about 14.8 — 5.5 cal. yr BP) did not favor the mass migration of the inhabitants of the blooming Sahara to the Nile, as evidenced by numerous sites of the Saharo-Sudanese Neolithic in the Western Desert. According to recent paleoclimatic reconstruction by S. Kröpelin, a large-scale demographic shift from the Desert to the River, caused by abrupt desiccation of the North Africa and resulted in the epoch-making progress of the Neolithic communities on the Nile, including Egypt, took place starting from 5300 BC. This model, however, contradicts the available scientifical data and has no archaeological confirmation. An absolute majority of studies at the junction of archeology and paleoecology show that cooling and aridization that could have caused a mass migration of people from the Sahara to the banks of the Nile, developed only with the completion of the Holocene Atlantic optimum and, in general, the African Humid Period in the 4th millennium BC having reached the extremum at about 4500 uncal. yr BP ≈ 3221 BC. All earlier manifestations of neolithization on the Nile from the natural point of view should be obviously explained primarily by the attractiveness for people of the Nile Valley itself or of its individual parts and basins, such as the delta of the Gezira.
La notation chiffrée de Krzysztof Trebunia-Tutka pour l’apprentissage du violon en Podhale: à la recherche d’un modèle
Authors: Renaudin Marie
Published: December 2022

Une notation chiffrée pour l’apprentissage des mélodies traditionnelles au violon vient d’être récemment publiée dans la région Podhale (Trebunia-Tutka). Ce travail – allant de l’histoire de la région à la transcription et à la notation chiffrée – se distingue par son auteur : un musicien local. Pourquoi et pour qui écrit-il ? Enseignant, il écrit avant tout pour ses élèves. Cette publication donne aussi l’occasion de s’interroger sur les rapports entre écriture et oralité dans la musique de Podhale. La comparaison de la notation chiffrée d’une mélodie avec des enregistrements d’interprétations montre les choix d’écriture de l’auteur, d’une part ; elle permet de distinguer des principes de variation d’autre part. Ainsi, cette étude pourrait constituer une contribution de nature à éclairer la grammaire musicale. Dès lors apparaît l’hypothèse centrale de cet article : version simplifiée de la mélodie, la notation chiffrée laisse penser que son auteur a un « modèle » (Lortat-Jacob 93-111) en tête.
Transformacja praktyki muzycznej kapel Rzeszowiaków z perspektywy koncepcji zmiany potencjału Marcii Herndon
Authors: Nowak Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony przemianom praktyki muzycznej kapel Rzeszowiaków, analizowanym z perspektywy koncepcji potencjału zmiany Marcii Herndon. Podstawowymi pojęciami w tej koncepcji są proces, potencjał zmiany i wewnętrznie dynamiczna równowaga. Czynnikami warunkującymi równowagę są wiedza muzyczna, działania w czasie, struktura dźwiękowa i kontekst wykonania. Materiał badawczy stanowią wywiady przeprowadzone przez współpracowników Muzeum Kultury Ludowej w Kolbuszowej w latach 2014-2016 w regionie Rzeszowskim.
Wybrane refleksje nad audiacją gordonowską
Authors: Kołodziejski Maciej
Published: December 2022

W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie audiacji muzycznej i dokonano próby konfrontacji teorii uczenia się muzyki Edwina E. Gordona z myślą pedagogiczną, psychologiczną i filozoficzną dotyczącą omawianej problematyki. Głównym celem rozważań autora są refleksje nad kategorią audiacji, rozumianej jako rodzaj myślenia muzycznego, stanowiącej podstawę uzdolnienia i osiągnięć muzycznych, a rozpatrywanej jako kluczowe pojęcie i filar teorii uczenia się muzyki autorstwa amerykańskiego pedagoga i psychologa muzyki E. E. Gordona. Audiację rozpatrywano w kilku kontekstach: definicyjnym i syntaktycznym, nauczania i uczenia się muzyki, paraleli uczenia się muzyki do języka oraz w kontekście operacjonalizacji motywu muzycznego (rytmicznego lub/i tonalnego) jako podstawowego warunku rozwijania myślenia muzycznego człowieka. Ze względu na potrzebę dogłębnej analizy teoretycznej, obecnej na polskim rynku edukacyjnym od ponad 20 lat, teorii uczenia się muzyki autorstwa E. E. Gordona pod kątem jej formalności i funkcjonalności w rozwoju badań, kategoria audiacji muzycznej stała się przedmiotem niniejszych analiz teoretycznych.
Cechy folkloru w muzyce religijnej tradycji rzymskokatolickiej na Białorusi
Authors: Ramanenkava Veranika
Published: December 2022

Folklor religijny na Białorusi istnieje na dwóch poziomach: folklor śpiewany bezpośrednio w domach i folklor śpiewany w kościele. Często folklor „domowy” przenika do kościelnych śpiewów liturgicznych. Specyfikę wykonawstwa folklorystycznego w muzyce religijnej można prześledzić poprzez tekst (transformacja tekstu literackiego słowami dialektalnymi i zapożyczonymi), bezpośrednio poprzez muzykę (adaptacja do melodii elementów wariacyjnych, ornamenty folklorystyczne, bardzo wolne tempo itp.) i sposób wykonania (przerwanie śpiewanej frazy, śpiewy w rezonansie klatki piersiowej, transpozycja tonacji itp.). W artykule opisano charakterystyczne cechy interpretacji utworów religijnych na Białorusi zarówno na poziomie liturgicznym, jak i domowym. Wyodrębniono w nim i opisano sposoby wykonania oraz pokazano ich podobieństwa na przykładzie konkretnych utworów muzycznych. Na pokrewieństwo sztuki folklorystycznej i kościelnej wskazują nie tylko ich ogólne cechy, ale również wzajemne powiązania. Przejawia się to w ogólnych właściwościach gatunkowych, środkach wyrazu, stylu śpiewania, na który składa się: synteza słowa i melodii, modalno-melodyczna struktura, frazowanie dyktowane oddechami, jedność metrum i rytmu, elementy polifonii (heterofonii).
Przemiany w wykonawstwie ludowych śpiewów religijnych z Wąwolnicy (1970-2020). Konfrontacja materiałów archiwalnych z najnowszymi badaniami terenowymi
Authors: Habza Alicja
Published: December 2022

Artykuł porusza kwestię wykonawstwa i wariabilności ludowych śpiewów religijnych z Wąwolnicy w Lubelskiem w optyce przemian, których prześledzenie stało się możliwe dzięki odniesieniu współczesnych wypraw badawczych (lata 2019-2020) do wyników badań archiwalnych z 1970 r. Wybór najbardziej reprezentatywnych przykładów specyfiki śpiewu danej społeczności został przedstawiony w formie transkrypcji muzycznych, prezentujących graficzny zapis wykonawstwa pieśni, pozyskanych w ramach nagrań archiwalnych i współczesnych. Charakterystyczne zdają się być przeobrażenia repertuaru śpiewów, przyspieszenie tempa niektórych wykonań, a także ograniczenie ornamentacji wokalnej, przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu cech wariabilności melodyczno-rytmicznej, właściwych lokalnej tradycji wykonawczej.
Accounting for tilted electrical anisotropy in numerical simulation and interpretation of resistivity logging data (analytical review based on national and foreign literature)
Authors: Moskaev I. A.
Published: December 2022

Features and main conclusions of publications devoted to the study of medium transverse-isotropic geoelectric models which are characterized by inclination of the electrical anisotropy axis relative to a logging tool are reviewed in this article. Such models can be defined either by horizontal and vertical conductivities (or their reciprocals, called resistivities) with a non-zero dip of a logging tool or by the conductivity tensor with the tilt of the principal axes.
W-SEIS interpretation software for seismic and well drilling data
Authors: Kanakov M. S. , Lapkovsky V. V. , Kontorovich V. A. , Kanakova K. I. , Shorohov Yu. S.
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the functionality of the W-SEIS software developed at the IPGG SB RAS, designed to interpret 2D/3D seismic and drilling data. The application consists of a set of interconnected modules and utilities, each of which can be used as an independent software product. W-SEIS is a cross-platform software, it is developed using a client-service architecture and has high performance and imposes minimal system requirements on computer equipment.
ON SOME LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA IN THE PORTRAIT LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF A POLITICIAN
Authors: Pavlycheva Elena D. , Sorokina Elvira A.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To identify the main features of the language tools used in the formation of the concept of "linguistic personality of a politician" in English-language sources.

Methodology. The complex methodology includes cognitive-discursive analysis, contextual analysis, and comparative method. The main content of the study is the analysis of English-language texts of a linguo-politological nature and texts of speeches by politicians.

Results. The analysis has shown that modern politicians use a variety of linguistic means in their stylistic and functional features to create their image (statesman) and to obtain the expected results of their intentions to manipulate public consciousness.

Research implications. The theoretical significance of the conducted research can be determined by the fact that its results are able to supplement the information about the concept of “a language personality of a politician” available in a new emerging discipline – linguopolitology. The practical value in the possible application of the results obtained in university courses in general and private linguistics, in general and special lexicology, in the stylistics of the English language, etc.
A Minimalist Account of Numerals
Authors: TURGAY Tacettin
Published: December 2022

Numerals participate in the expression of a wide range of operations, including mass, volume, degree, ordering, counting, and arithmetic calculations. This raises the questions of what they denote semantically and how they are derived morpho-syntactically. Although a number of theories have been advanced regarding their semantics, studies on the syntactic side are rather scarce. Further, the syntactic accounts of numerals date back to GB period, calling for a reinterpretation of their conclusions under Minimalist considerations. This study attempts to develop a syntactic account of numerals under Minimalist desiderata. It is proposed that numerals are number-denoting type n objects, derived from two primitives: saturated DIGITs of type n, and unsaturated BASEs of type , instrumental in the derivation of simplex and complex numerals, respectively. This view is demonstrated to account for a wide range of distributional and interpretive possibilities of numerals as well as provide principled reasons for why some plausible forms are consistently unattested across languages.
The Zone of Ethnolinguistic Social Networking (ZonES) in Khalaj Turkic: A Model for Language Endangerment
Authors: AKKUŞ Mehmet , SAĞIN ŞİMŞEK Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

Social network and ethnolinguistic vitality have been separately studied in various language constellations with different speech communities and participant profiles so far. However, studies focusing on the interplay between social networks and ethnolinguistic vitality are quite scarce, even though the number of endangered languages is increasing in number. Adopting a mixed-hybrid model involving social network theory and ethnolinguistic vitality, this study aims to investigate whether the interplay between language vitality and language use in constructing or maintaining social networks could be observed in Khalaj-Persian by observing 26 multilingual Khalaj-Persian individuals. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, field work notes, and a language use questionnaire. The effect of generational difference was also manipulated by dividing the participants into three generation groups (older, middle-aged, and younger) based on their ages. The findings revealed that there was an intimate relation between language use in networking and ethnolinguistic vitality for predicting language endangerment with its limitations. The intergenerational analysis showed that the older participants were more inclined to use their heritage language, i.e., Khalaj, with Khalaj-speaking individuals whenever possible, while the younger participants tended to use Persian predominantly in their social networks.
Gazete Köşe Yazısı Söyleminde Yükleme Stratejileri: Söylem Tarihsel Yaklaşım Çerçevesinde Bir Çözümleme
Authors: AYDIN Derya , ERCAN Gülsüm Songül
Published: December 2022

Gazete köşe yazarları temsilcisi oldukları yayın kuruluşunun ideolojisini çeşitli stratejiler yoluyla metne aktarmakta; bu ideolojiler Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi’nin (ESÇ) sunduğu çözümleme araçları ile ortaya koyulabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 25 Haziran 2020 tarihinde Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in İtalyan ressam Bellini tarafından yapılan tablosunun İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından satın alınmasının farklı ideolojik yönelimlere sahip Sözcü ve Yeni Akit gazetelerinde yer alan köşe yazılarında yansıtılma biçimlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, söz konusu tablonun satın alınmasının konu edildiği iki köşe yazısı Söylem Tarihsel Yaklaşım’ın (Reisigl & Wodak, 2009) yükleme stratejisi çerçevesinde çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, Yeni Akit gazetesindeki köşe yazısında yükleme stratejisinin biz ve onlar ayrımını yansıtma amacıyla; Sözcü gazetesindeki köşe yazısında ise, beklenenin aksine, biz ve onlar ayrımını hafifleterek farklı ideolojik eğilimlere sahip toplumsal aktörler arasında benzerlik kurma amacıyla kullanıldığını göstermiştir. Bu bulgu, gazete köşe yazarlarının ideolojilerini metne aktarmasında belirleyici etmenin ele alınan konu olduğunu ve yükleme stratejisinin gazete köşe yazarları tarafından temelde hedef kitleyi ikna etme amacıyla kullanıldığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Unification Church and Japan: A Historical Review
Authors: SERCEN NURCAN Elif , DOĞRUL Mürsel
Published: December 2022

The cult previously known as the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, called the Unification Church (UC), was launched to the forefront of public discussion around the globe following the assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in July 2022. The cult itself is no stranger to controversy given its history, however, this incident was particularly disruptive as Japan faced a politician’s assassination motivated by social problems caused by a Christian religious group along with the revelation of widespread connections between the said group and the ruling political party. This chain of events inflicted a damaging influence on Japan’s democracy, an outcome that requires a closer inspection of its roots. To achieve such a goal, this study turns toward factors that allowed the UC to achieve political influence in Japan during the country's pre- and post-World War II political history. In addition, religious groups in Japan, including controversial cults such as Aum Shinrikyo and the UC provide important case studies in public relations and fast development under the title of the “cult controversy”. However, many of the previous studies were insufficient regarding their scope, and there was no uniform technique for presenting or assessing the usually brief opinions on the UC's actual overall influence on Japan's democratic system. However, many of the previous studies were limited in scope. Moreover, there were only a few uniform techniques for presenting or assessing views on the core/overall influence of UC on Japan's democratic system. This study aims to expand the limitations of the literature by bridging previous views based on the historical and recent factors. Through qualitative analysis of archival data as well as existing literature, it is found that the rivalries of certain political figures, pre-WWII rivalries rooted in political ideological differences, and Occupation-era policies were factors that allowed UC to take root in Japan. These factors were explored to reveal early perspectives on UC. As a result, it is found that the rapid and deep organization of UC paved the way for political expansion in post-WWII Japan at the expense of potential social problems.
El principio cooperativo de «preocupación por la comunidad». Valoraciones sobre su regulación jurídica en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Musa Orestes , Hernández Aguilar Orisel , Figueroa González José Manuel
Published: December 2022

El principio de «preocupación por la comunidad», como expresión de identidad cooperativa, ha ganado espacio en relativamente poco tiempo. Este trabajo procura valorar el grado de desarrollo que el mismo ha alcanzado en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano. Para ello se examina, en primer lugar, la configuración del principio, partiendo de su contenido y su estrecha vinculación a la identidad de la cooperativa. Seguidamente, se sistematizan los principales antecedentes de su regulación en Cuba. Por último, se reflexiona, desde aristas diversas, en la realidad político-jurídica nacional, sobre el nivel de regulación alcanzado, no solo en cuanto al principio en sí, sino también respecto a las condiciones e instituciones que tienen incidencia en su adecuada implementación.

Recibido: 31 mayo 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
Reconocimiento de la existencia del principio Compromiso con la comunidad en la Declaración de Identidad Cooperativa, el caso de Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Boza Roxana
Published: December 2022

El Principio Cooperativo siempre ha existido en la vida de las cooperativas y Costa Rica no es la excepción, ya que el legislador a través del Comité de Educación y Bienestar Social y la dotación de recursos a algunas instituciones cooperativas ha impulsado investigaciones para determinar los alcances de este principio. principio más allá de la competencia de ese Comité. De acuerdo con las decisiones y compromisos de la Alianza Cooperativa Internacional, se han aplicado instrumentos de medición a las diferentes actividades cooperativas, entre ellos se encuentra el Balance Social íntimamente relacionado con la Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa, estudios sobre la contribución al Desarrollo Humano y sobre indicadores de Progreso Social que demuestren el aporte de las cooperativas al desarrollo económico y social del país.

Recibido: 01 junio 2022Aceptado: 28 octubre 2022
On contribution of the shaped charge jet tail elements in penetrating a target
Authors: Fedorov S.V.
Published: December 2022

Calculations demonstrated that penetrating effect of the shaped charges could be significantly increased (by 40–50% in the case of a target made of high-strength steel), if the accuracy of their manufacture makes it possible to reduce the lower velocity threshold, where penetration of the shaped charge jet tail sections into the target terminates. To experimentally confirm these data, it is proposed to study in detail penetrating ability of the shaped charge jet tail sections using the high-density cutoff rods installed at a short distance from the shaped charge (less than its diameter) and designed to eliminate the higher jet speed part. Numerical simulation within the framework of two-dimensional axisymmetric problem of continuum mechanics formed the basis to forecast possible parameters of the cutoff rods to obtain separate tails of the shaped charge jets with different speeds of the leading element.
Product thermal regime determination on the Moon surface taking into account the specular-diffuse reflection
Authors: Borschev N.O. , Deniskina A.R. , Emelyanov A.Yu.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers issues of calculating the thermal regime of a spacecraft on the Moon surface. A method for calculating the external radiant fluxes is provided for this case. Geographical position of the spacecraft on the Moon surface and the initial date were set as the initial data for calculation. The spacecraft thermal regime was calculated by the method of thermal balances on the Moon surface taking into account the specular-diffuse heat transfer for cases, where the nature of the outer surface reflection of the screen-vacuum thermal insulation (SVTI) is diffuse or specular. The calculation showed that the nature of reflection (specular or diffuse) of the SVTI outer surface for the case under consideration was not affecting the SVTI surface temperature and the spacecraft temperature, and its operating temperature ranged from 80 to 400 K.
Development of a method for temperature calculation of the multi-fuel nozzle inner wall based on heat flux
Authors: Altunin K.V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents results of development of a new method for temperature calculation of the multi-fuel nozzle inner wall based on data on heat flux. A patent search and an analysis of scientific and technical information on the multi-fuel nozzles were carried out. It was established that one of the most effective ways to prevent appearance and rapid formation of carbonaceous deposits in liquid hydrocarbon fuels was to reduce temperature of the metal wall. New formulae were obtained to calculate the inner surface temperature depending on the amount of heat-transfer agents and their thermophysical properties, geometric characteristics of the supply channels and the injector “dry” mass. A comparative theoretical calculation of the temperature decrease inside a single-fuel and a dual-fuel nozzles was carried out at different mass flow rates of kerosene. The results obtained indicate higher cooling efficiency of multi-fuel nozzles compared to the single-fuel ones.
Psicoeducação sobre a morte com profissionais da saúde de um ambulatório de oncologia: estudo quase-experimental
Authors: Fazolino Nicolle Esselin Lazarini , Gotti Eduardo Sousa , Oliveira Elimar Adriana de , Argondizzi João Gabriel Ferreira , Oliveira Sara de Lima
Published: December 2022

A morte ainda é considerada um tabu na sociedade ocidental contemporânea, que desenvolve práticas culturais que mantêm a experiência do morrer cada vez mais distante, impessoal e institucionalizada. Os profissionais da saúde, apesar de estarem frequentemente em contato com esse tema, muitas vezes o encaram como sinal de incompetência. O temor da morte é uma questão de especial interesse para esses profissionais, posto que lidando com essa experiência de forma adequada, podem ofertar cuidados mais acertados aos pacientes, sobretudo, àqueles em terminalidade. Para tanto, é fundamental que esses profissionais de­senvolvam habilidades de manejo clínico, bem como habilidades empáticas e emocionais para lidar com pacientes diante do risco da morte, e assim, diminuir a intensidade de seus próprios medos. O presente estudo consiste em uma avaliação de uma psicoeducação sobre a morte proposta em um grupo online realizado com profissionais da saúde de um ambulatório de oncologia. O estudo tem um delineamento quase-experimental e compara os efeitos da in­tervenção psicoeducativa com profissionais que não foram submetidos à intervenção. A mu­dança do medo da morte foi medida por meio da Escala de Medo da Morte de Collett-Lester. Os dados sugerem que a psicoeducação foi capaz de promover redução do medo da morte.
confiança como “técnica disciplinar” e o controle sobre a autorrealização de mulheres no contexto do trabalho
Authors: Mantovani Camila Maciel Campolina Alves , Pessoa Sônia Caldas , Marques Angela Cristina Salgueiro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo parte da abordagem da confidence culture e de seus impactos sobre as mulheres que trabalham em organizações através da sugestão de práticas individuais que prometem a ampliação da autoconfiança e da autoestima. Em diálogo com várias autoras foucaultianas, refletimos acerca de como essas práticas operam como “técnicas de si” às avessas, instigando mulheres a agirem sobre si mesmas, a reconfigurarem suas posturas corporais e discursivas, em sintonia com forças disciplinares do capitalismo. Realizamos uma sistematização crítica de literatura, em diálogo com o livro Clube da Luta feminista: um manual de sobrevivência (para um ambiente de trabalho machista), da jornalista Jessica Bennett, buscando evidenciar a autorregulação das mulheres no trabalho através da construção de uma subjetividade confiante, desconsiderando interseccionalidades e forças sociais, políticas e econômicas que mantêm enraizadas opressões e injustiças. Interessa-nos mostrar como a cultura da confiança favorece a governamentalidade biopolítica negando a vulnerabilidade e a importância da constituição de interações recíprocas e comunidades políticas sensíveis dentro das organizações.
A contribuição da gravadora Tapecar para a popularização da música pop internacional no Brasil
Authors: Haandel Johan Cavalcanti van
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho aborda a gravadora Tapecar, no qual observa-se a sua contribuição para a difusão da música pop internacional no Brasil durante a década de 1970. O foco deste trabalho é no repertório internacional, majoritariamente soul music e disco music, observados por meio de textos, que indicam as ações da gravadora e seu contexto dentro da indústria fonográfica e de radiodifusão brasileira; além da observação de lançamentos fonográficos específicos, incluindo os realizados pela Som Livre que licenciaram fonogramas da Tapecar, e do uso dos fonogramas da gravadora observada na radiodifusão brasileira, especialmente na exibição nas telenovelas da Rede Globo.
“De cringe a cool”
Authors: Ferreira Petronilio , Bomfim Ivan
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo procura realizar uma análise da produção do Drops/Estadão, noticiário interativo do jornal Estado de S. Paulo publicado por meio do Instagram stories, constituindo-se uma primeira aproximação ao objeto de pesquisa. Como corpus, foram catalogados 23 frames da produção do dia 8 de setembro de 2021 - ao todo, o material tem 4 minutos e 59 segundos de duração. É possível perceber que o jornalismo na dimensão dos stories está em contante modificação, porém ainda não apresentando formatos axiomáticos. Porém, mesmo em meio a diversas transformações, o jornalismo do Drops/Estadão ainda mantém os elementos apontados como essenciais por Groth (2011).
O contexto social do humor e a reprise de Sai de Baixo
Authors: Greco Clarice , Sousa Paulo José de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe discussão sobre elementos característicos do humor presentes no programa Sai de Baixo da TV Globo. Sucesso de público nos anos 1990, as piadas carregam estereótipos e preconceitos questionados por diversos movimentos sociais ao longo das últimas décadas. O referencial teórico perpassa estudos sobre o riso, estereótipos e preconceitos e a análise de conteúdo se debruça sobre os focos temáticos de quatro episódios da série. Como principais resultados, destacamos o desalinhamento da reprise em relação aos debates sobre inclusão social recentes; a importância do resgate de discussões sobre a responsabilidade social da TV e o entendimento de que a reprise e a continuidade da série indicam a preservação de nicho de audiência que apoia esse tipo de humor.
ethos (imagem de si) publicitário na perspectiva dos cursos de graduação e das agências de publicidade e propaganda do Brasil
Authors: Trein Sérgio
Published: December 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é estudar o ethos (imagem de si) publicitário na perspectiva dos cursos de graduação e das agências de publicidade e propaganda do país. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa documental que constou de duas etapas: a primeira, investigou os sites dos 357 cursos de Publicidade e Propaganda, que prestaram o ENADE, em 2018. A segunda, investigou os sites das 30 maiores agências de publicidade do Brasil, segundo o ranking 2020 do Conselho Executivo de Normas-Padrão, órgão que regula as boas práticas no mercado publicitário. Como suporte metodológico ao estudo, foi utilizada a proposta de Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, para compreender as sequências discursivas que dão sentido à imagem do publicitário.
estudos feministas da deficiência e suas aproximações com a cobertura midiática dos Jogos Paralímpicos Tóquio/2020
Authors: Hilgemberg Tatiane
Published: December 2022

Recentemente os Estudos Críticos da Deficiência começaram a utilizar a perspectiva intersecional – que emergiu dos estudos de feministas negras nos Estados Unidos que pretendiam entender como as estruturas de raça e gênero se cruzam – que se tornou popular nos últimos anos, principalmente em pesquisas que abordam grupos marginalizados. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a home page do portal de notícias Globo.com durante a cobertura dos Jogos Paralímpicos Tóquio 2020, focando na representação das mulheres através das lentes dos Estudos Feministas da Deficiência.  Nossos resultados apontam para um processo, ainda que tímido, de equidade na representação de homens e mulheres, com a presença de alguns apagamentos e silenciamentos mais acentuados na cobertura de atletas do sexo feminino.