bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disciplinary Coercion in the System of Internal Affairs Bodies as a Method of Strengthening Service Discipline
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Matveev S.P.
Published: December 2022

Issues of improving the legal regulation of disciplinary relations in the system of internal affairs bodies are considered. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, problems of law enforcement practice in the field of disciplinary liability of employees of internal affairs bodies are identified. Proposals are formulated to amend the regulations governing disciplinary relations in the system of internal affairs bodies.
Comparative Analysis of South Korean and American Soft Power Practices in World Politics
Authors: Belaia E. K. , Kashina M. A.
Published: December 2022

In the 21st century, soft power has proved its effectiveness and expediency and has become one of the most important foreign policy instruments of strong, medium and small powers. The approach proposed by Joseph Nye is considered to be a classic example of soft power politics with the United States being the leading state in this field. However, considering the intensification of glocalization processes and the growth of anti-global and anti-American sentiments, the effectiveness of the US soft power is being called into question. On the contrary, the popularity of South Korean culture has been constantly growing all over the world in recent years, which proves the possibility of successful application of the soft power policy by a non-Western (Asian) state.

Aim. The aim is to compare the South Korean and American approaches to the implementation of soft power policy.

Tasks. The tasks include studying the elements of the US and South Korean soft power models (culture and way of life, values and ideologies, principles of foreign and domestic policy) and comparing them with each other.

Methods. The methods of cross-cultural analysis and secondary analysis of data, including official sources, were used.

Results. When implementing the soft power policy, both states use the same resources (elements) distinguished by Joseph Nye (culture and lifestyle, ideology and values, principles of domestic and foreign policy).

Conclusion. The difference between national models of soft power lies in the content of these elements. The United States and the Republic of Korea convey different values and prioritize different elements of soft power. The United States, placing the main emphasis on ideology, promotes democratic values, while the Republic of Korea, relying on culture in the broadest sense, appeals to humanistic and Confucian values (love for oneself, caring for others, seeking harmony, cheerfulness). Directions for further research include the analysis of the origins and prospects of such a phenomenon of international relations as Asian waves (Japanese, Korean, Chinese, etc.).
Features of Turkey’s Modern Policy on the Southern Caucasus
Authors: Marabyan K. P.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the current policy of Turkey in the South Caucasus – Transcaucasia. Bilateral relations between Turkey, on the one hand, and the states of the South Caucasus region, on the other, are considered. The main directions of Turkey’s policy in the region are considered. An overview of Turkish-Azerbaijani, Turkish-Armenian and Turkish-Georgian relations is given.

The war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020 showed the potential for conflict in the region and threats to Russia’s security. Now other processes are taking place in the region. Turkey’s role in the region has increased. The region has conflict territories,  among which the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, the Republic of Abkhazia and the Republic of South Ossetia stand out.

Aim. To analyze the current situation in the South Caucasus region from the point of view of regional security. To analyze and describe the role and policy of Turkey in security issues in the South Caucasus. Tasks. Identification of Turkey’s new role in the South Caucasus region and analysis of the current situation in the region.

Methods. Analytical and descriptive methods were used when writing the work. Methods of comparative analysis and text analysis, as well as content analysis were also used.

Results. At the present stage in the South Caucasus region, Turkey plays a key role in regional security issues, along with Russia.

Conclusions.  The strengthening of Turkey’s role in the South Caucasus region has led to a decrease in the role of Russia and Iran. However, the current situation is not stable yet and there is a high probability of new conflicts of interests of external actors in the South Caucasus region.
Collective Security Treaty Organization: Realities and Perspectives of Crisis Response
Authors: Toropygin A. V.
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed at studying the key problem of regional security — crisis response within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).

Aim. Show that despite the development of the crisis mechanism, its current state does not satisfy the member states, which affects the overall security of the Eurasian space.

Tasks. Consider the stages of development of crisis management through the prism of the development of the formation of the CSTO as an organization designed to ensure security in two directions: military security and countering “new challenges”.

Methods. To compare the mechanisms for countering crises, the method of comparative analysis is used, including the provisions of international treaties, as well as successful and unsuccessful practices in the CIS and the CSTO.

Results. Based on specific examples of activities and study of the decisions taken by the governing bodies of the CSTO, it is shown that the improvement of the direction of crisis management will become the main one in the development of the Organization.
On the Issue of the Strategy for the Formation of the Trans-regional Integration Contour of the EAEU
Authors: Gorbunova M. L. , Komarov I. D. , Belashchenko D. A.
Published: December 2022

The instability and uncertainty of international relations accentuate the role of new and inclusive platforms of interaction and cooperation. Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) alongside its regional and transregional partners represent an example of such a platform based on new principles and values, an element of international relation configuration.

Aim. Assess the prospects for a zone (cluster) within the planned and potential transregional EEU’s expansion beyond the CIS borders.

Task. To evaluate the dynamics of the consolidation concerning, first, current free trade EEU agreements (FTAs or the EEU FTAs) with Serbia, Iran, Vietnam  and Singapore,  second,  potential  agreements with listed in the EEU official strategy, third, other developing states with relevant economic and/or demographic potential.

Methods. The authors use additional consolidation (share of intra-bloc trade) as a metric. It is calculated as the difference between the share of EEU intra-trade and within the existing or potential EEU FTA partnerships.

Results. Based on the assessment of additional consolidation, the research revealed that the existing EEU FTAs with Iran and Vietnam are effective, while trade integration with Serbia, Singapore and China are ineffective. The presence of additional consolidation was revealed for Turkey, Egypt, and Bangladesh.

Conclusions. The implementation of the transregional integration track is an important development step for the Eurasian Economic Union. However, trade partnerships have different trade efficiency.
Should the UN Be Reformed?
Authors: Furman F. P.
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed at studying foreign and domestic experience in terms of the UN reform process, which allows us to summarize the relevant material and achieve the objectives defined by the topic of this article. The aspect that the foundations of the modern crisis of the UN arose from the moment of signing its charter and this is due to the fact that the long and debatable process of agreeing on the main provisions of this document took place thanks to the concessions and compromises of the members of the organization, which laid the foundation for its further review.

Aim. Offer recommendations on possible options for replacing or reforming the UN.

Tasks. Consider  models for overcoming  the contradiction  between  national  and supranational interests and the contradiction between the leading countries of the world, the developed countries of the North and the less developed countries of the South.

Methods. To compare the integration practices of the EU and ASEAN, the method of comparative analysis, the dialectical method of research, as well as the systematic method of research are used. And also used methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as analogy.

Results. On the basis of the studied,  recommendations  for reforming  the UN are given. Thus, attention should be paid to the experience of previous supranational  organizations,  as well as to the practice of dialogue mechanisms between the world’s leading players. At the same time, excessive pressure on countries should be stopped by interfering in their internal affairs, violating their sovereignty.

Conclusions. The contradiction between national and supranational interests is the most profound problem in any integration association, including the UN. However, there is no universal method for resolving this problem, including in the conditions of a still unipolar world. The UN should combine in its practice the experience of the EU, ASEAN, SCO as a hard and soft approach to balancing national and supranational interests.
Legal Regulation of Marriage Relations with Foreign Citizens (on the Example of Vietnam)
Authors: Atnashev V. R.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses, first of all, some features of the Vietnamese legislation concerning marriages with foreign citizens and issues of citizenship. The problem of forced and fictitious marriages is also touched upon.

Aim. Identification of specifics of the Vietnamese legislation on marriage and family and some topical problems in the field of mixed marriages.

Tasks. Analysis of main provisions of the Law on Marriage and Family of Vietnam, the role of international treaties in this sphere, comparison of the situation with fictitious marriages in Vietnam and the Russian Federation.

Methods. Comparative legal analysis of the norms of international private law in the field of marriage and family relations, description of the approaches of Vietnamese legislation to limping marriages and remission, as well as analysis of judicial practice in relation to fictitious marriages of Vietnamese citizens in the Russian Federation.

Results. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Russian Federation, representing different regions of the world and legal systems, have similar problems in the field of marriage and family relations involving foreign elements, which in Vietnam are exacerbated by social problems and weak protection of the rights of women and girls.

Conclusion. The case of Vietnam demonstrates the conclusion of bilateral agreements and of universal conventions enhance eliminating the problem of conflict of law (limping marriages), while participation in international organizations improves the socio-economic situation of the population and develop mechanisms for protecting human rights in the field of marriage and family relations.
ESTETIKA GERAK TARI BARAHOI MASYARAKAT DESA RANTAU BADAK, KECAMATAN MUARA PAPALIK, PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rezky Marliani Putri
Published: December 2022

Tari Barahoi merupakan tari yang mentradisi di Desa Rantau Badak, Kecamatan Muara Papalik, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Tari ini dipertunjukkan oleh 10 pasang penari dalam acara pesta panen padi sebagai bentuk rasa syukur masyarakat terhadap hasil panen yang berlimpah, tari ini juga ditampilkan dalam acara pernikahan, khitanan dan penyambutan tamu- tamu besar di Desa Rantau Badak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keindahan tari Barahoi Desa Rantau Badak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori estetika dan teori bentuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode tringulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tari Barahoi secara estetika berdasarkan bentuk.
An Abnormal Electrocardiogram Following Pacemaker Implantation: Red Flag or Red Herring?
Authors: Bansal Raghav , Kapil Anish , Sharma Gautam
Published: December 2022

An 88-year-old man underwent a dual chamber pacemaker implantation for
complete heart block. Post procedure 12-lead electrocardiogram showed
some abnormal findings. The reader is challenged to identify the
abnormalities and then explain the mechanism of these findings. The
discussion then guides the reader with the explanation.
The voice and swallowing profile of adults with laryngotracheal stenosis before and after reconstructive surgery: A prospective, descriptive observational study
Authors: Clunie Gemma , Roe Justin , Yaghchi Chadwan Al , Alexander Caroline , McGregor Alison , Sandhu Guri
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Airway reconstruction for laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS)
improves dyspnoea. There is little evidence relating to impact upon
voice and swallowing. We explored voice and swallowing outcomes in
adults with LTS before and after reconstructive surgery. Design: With
ethical approval, twenty consecutive LTS patients undergoing airway
reconstruction at a tertiary referral center were prospectively
recruited. Outcome measures were collected pre-reconstructive surgery,
two-weeks post-surgery and up to 4-6 months post-surgery. These included
physiological values (maximum phonation time (MPT) and fundamental
frequency; penetration-aspiration score, residue score),
clinician-reported (GRBAS, functional oral intake score, 100ml Water
Swallow Test) and patient-reported outcomes (Voice Handicap Index-10,
Reflux Symptoms Index, Eating Assessment Tool, Dysphagia Handicap
Index). Results: The observational study identified patient-reported and
clinician-reported voice and swallow difficulties pre- and post-surgery;
median and interquartile range are reported at each timepoint: Voice
Handicap Index-10 23 (8-31); 20.5 (9-33.5), 24.5 (12.5-29); Dysphagia
Handicap Index 9 (0-37); 13 (7-44); 15 (4-34); GRBAS grade 1(1-2); 2
(1-2.5); 2(1-2); 100ml Water Swallow Test volume score 16.7 (11.1-20);
14.3 (12.5-16.7); 16.7 (14.3-20.0); 100ml Water Swallow Test capacity
score 16.3 ± 9.0; 11.0 ± 4.1; 12.5 ± 2.6. Conclusion: We present the
first prospective data on voice and swallowing outcomes in adults with
LTS before and after reconstructive surgery. The variability of the
outcomes was higher than expected but importantly, for many the voice
and swallow outcomes were not within normal limits before surgery. The
clinical value of the study demonstrates the need for individual
assessment and management of LTS patients’ voice and swallowing.
Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome: a case report and overview of the literature
Authors: Pinna Mara , Orrù Germano , Denotti Gloria , Murgia Martina , Casu Cinzia
Published: December 2022

Melkersson–Rosenthal Syndrome(MRS) is defined by three symptoms:
orofacial granulomatosis(OFG), facial palsy and fissured tongue.We focus
our attention on a patient who came to us with a swelling of the lip.We
suspected a MRS. After the positive response to the therapy, we can
assume that he suffers from a MRS.
Global River Delta Morphology: Predictions Versus Observations within the Galloway Ternary Diagram
Authors: Paniagua-Arroyave Juan F. , Nienhuis Jaap H
Published: December 2022

Waves, rivers, and tides play a leading role in shaping delta
morphology. Recent studies have enabled predictions of their relative
influence for deltas globally, but methods and associated uncertainties
have remained poorly described. Here we aim to address that gap and
assess the quality of delta morphology predictions compared to
observations for 31 deltas globally. We expand on seminal works that
quantified the Galloway ternary diagram from the balance between river,
wave, and tidal sediment fluxes. Our data includes uncertainties for
delta shoreline protrusion angles set by wave influence (14.1°±12°
predicted vs. 20.8°±16.1° observed), channel widening, set by tidal
influence (53.5±170.8 predicted vs. 6.5±11.5 observed), and number of
distributary channels, set by river influence (55.9±127.5 predicted vs.
21.4±43.0 observed). Within the ternary diagram for delta morphology, we
find an average error of 8% (±11%, 1 standard deviation), linked to
uncertainties in wave and tide sediment fluxes. Relative uncertainties
are greatest for mixed-process deltas (e.g., Sinu, error of 49%) and
tend to decrease for end-member morphologies where either one of wave,
tide, or river sediment fluxes dominates (e.g., Fly, error of 0.2%).
Large sources of prediction uncertainties are (1) delta morphology data,
e.g., delta slopes that modulate tidal fluxes, (2) data on river
sediment flux distribution between individual delta river mouths, and
(3) theoretical basis behind fluvial and tidal dominance. Future work
could help address these three sources and improve predictions of delta
morphology.
Horse-Human Communication: The Roles of Language and Communication in the Context of Horse-Human Interactions
Authors: Kieson Emily
Published: December 2022

Horses have played an important role in human history and the techniques and strategies with which we interact with them is based on concepts of operant conditioning with emphasis on negative and positive reinforcement. The human-horse interactions in training are primarily based on the desires and goals of the human with the recognition that proper response to horse behaviors should be considered in order to effectively achieve the desired training goal and minimize stress. When considering the concepts of language and communication, horse owners need to consider the ethological communication strategies of horses and the role they play in traditional horse-human interactions. By including principles of interspecies communication, mutual development of language, and pro-social behaviors, it may be possible to involve horses in the decision-making processes in which they are so often involved.
Three-Year Perspective Study on American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) Received for Rehabilitation in a Facility in Southern Brazil
Authors: Morel Ana Paula
Published: December 2022

The American kestrel is a common bird of prey across Brazil and is abundant in many regions of the country. Kestrels are also found in urban areas, which predispose them to anthropogenic threats. Some threats that wild raptors face around the world include electrocution, barbed-wire lesions, shooting, collision with artificial structures, and vehicle-related accidents. Raptors are often brought to veterinary clinics with traumatic lesions arising from such threats. Infectious diseases are also a primary reason for raptors to be brought to veterinary facilities as well as nestlings and young those are found outside the nest or young. The aim of our study was to report the frequency and causes of injuries in American kestrels (F. sparverius) received at a rehabilitation facility in southern Brazil. We evaluated data collected from 2019 to 2021 for a total of 82 individuals, including 47 adults and 35 juveniles, which composed 57.3% and 35% of our dataset, respectively. We found that physical trauma was the main reason for admission (61% or 50/82 of all cases we examined). Traumatic injuries included bone fractures, traumatic brain injury, lacerations, and different kinds of lesions. Juveniles with no signs of trauma or diseases represented the second main cause of admission to the rehabilitation facility (28% or 23/82 individuals). Most individuals were admitted to the rehabilitation clinic in December (37.8%), followed by November (20.7%) and January (4.6%). We found that the outcomes of rehabilitation were generally positive. Of the 82 individuals received, 44 (53%) were released back to the wild, 20 (24%) were euthanized for humane reasons and 19 (23%) died as a result of their injuries or illness. Future work on the frequency of anthropogenically-induced injuries and illnesses will help shed more light on rehabilitation strategies that lead to successful outcomes for raptor species.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Comic Peluang Usaha Produk Barang atau Jasa Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Setyaningsih Anis , Canda Sakti Norida , Sudarwanto Tri
Published: December 2022

The background that underlies the research here is the low understanding of students' learning in the subjects of Creative Projects and Entrepreneurship which causes learning outcomes to not reach classical completeness. The purpose of this development research is to describe: 1) the feasibility from E-comic of Business Opportunity learning media; 2) the practicality from E-Comic Business Opportunity learning media; and 3) the effectiveness from E-comic of Business Opportunity learning media. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) using a 4-D model. The results of this study are learning media products in the form of e-comic on the material of Business Opportunities for Goods or Services in the form of an Android-based application developed with the help of Unity software. The media developed by the researcher was tested in a limited way on students of SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya in class XI Logam 1 as the experimental class and class XI Logam 2 as the control class. Validation from experts, this e-comic obtained 89% results by material experts, 93% by media experts, and 91% by design experts so that the learning media was declared very feasible. The practicality of learning media based on the assessment of students obtained a percentage of 91% with a very practical category. The analysis of the effectiveness test from E-Comic Business Opportunity learning media obtained the results that the learning media was effective in improving student learning outcomes where when the t-test was carried out, namely the Independent Sample T-Test, there was a significant difference between the posttest of the experimental class and the control class, which was indicated by Tcount > Ttable, namely 3.438 > 2,024 and the significance value obtained is 0.001 < 0.05, besides that the average pretest value of the experimental class is 64.75 and the posttest value is 80.50 while in the control class the average pretest is 65.50 and the posttest value is 70.00 , so that the N-Gain Test obtained a Gain Score in the experimental class of 0.4 so that the increase in learning outcomes was achieved, while in the control class it was 0.1 where the increase in learning outcomes had not been achieved.
LITERATURE STUDY: INCREASING STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST USING ISPRING SUITE-BASED POWERPOINT MEDIA DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia, Saputra Rian , Alipia Muhammad ,   SMA NEGERI 6 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Published: December 2022

Learning media plays a very important role in the learning process in the classroom. Learning media functions as an intermediary for educators to provide learning materials to students. By choosing the right media, learning can take place effectively and efficiently. In addition, rapid technological developments also affect the media used for learning. Along with these developments, learning media emerged. Android application is one of the results of technological developments in the world of education. One of the interactive media that can be accessed using Android is iSpring Suite which has many interesting features, one of which is interactive quizzes and can be created according to the educator's wishes.
LITERATUR RIVIEW: EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors:   SMP YAPINDO Kab. Tulang Bawang, Beryl Noriza Pisces , Zulfa Rohmah Shahidah ,   SMPN Satu Atap 1 Kelumbayan
Published: December 2022

This study describes the exposure of the effectiveness of using augmented reality as a learning medium in the learningprocess. The method used in this study is the literature study method, more precisely, by using content analysis techniques. From the results of this study a conclusion can be drawn that augmentedreality can be usedas a learning medium. Augmented reality has a good impact such as triggering the attractiveness of students to want to learn the material andfostering creativity for teachers in teaching. The effectiveness of using augmented reality as a medium is proven by the results of research related to augmented reality-based learning media which has validated the effectiveness of its use.
ID, EGO, DAN SUPER EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MARIPOSA KARYA LULUK HF
Authors:   SMP Tri Sukses Lampung Selatan, Dianti Nuraini , Nurjannati Nurjannati ,   SMP Tri Sukses Lampung Selatan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the personality structure of the character experienced by the main character in the Mariposa novel and its relevance in learning Indonesian language and literature in high school which includes id, ego, and super ego, as well as assessing the feasibility of the personality structure in terms of the criteria for selecting learning materials and curriculum aspects. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The research data source is the Mariposa novel by Luluk HF. The data analysis technique of this research is steps. The results of the analysis show that Acha has personality aspects of id, ego, and superego. The most prominent personality aspect of Acha's character is the id aspect, so that Acha's character has a personality that is difficult to control and is easily influenced by the environment. The ego aspect that Acha has is that it is difficult to control himself, while the superego aspect of the main character Acha is being able to apologize and realize his mistakes.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG POTENSI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS FABEL
Authors:   SDN 39 Krui Pesisir Barat, Muttaqin Muttaqin , Marbihan Rini ,   SMP Bhakti Baradatu, Waykanan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the existence of Augmented Reality as a learning medium in the era of modernization. The method used in this study is a literature study. The result of this research is that Augmented Reality has a good influence as a learning medium so that it is able to keep up with the development of technology. The conclusion of this study is evident from the research articles that were carried out earlier.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KATA KETERANGAN DALAM ARTIKEL PADA KOLOM OPINI SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Prayogi Rahmat , Riadi Bambang ,   Universitas Lampung, Andri Prasetya Rian ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: December 2022

The problem of this research is about the use of adverb in the opinion article of Kompas newspaper. The aim of this research is to describe the use of adverb in opinion articles of Kompas. The method of this research is a qualitative research. The data sources of this research is an opinion article of Kompas. The results of this research shows that the use of adverb is exist in the opinion article of Kompas. It is used productively by the writer with the purpose is for broadening the sentence and clarifying the writer intention. An adverb in opinion article of Kompas.
Relationship Between the Causes of Fires, Regulatory Requirements, and the Efficiency of Fire Supervision in the Oil and Gas Industry of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Bakirov I.K. , Khafizov F.Sh. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Zaripova L.Kh. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: December 2022

At the facilities of oil and gas industry for achieving the results in compliance with the fire safety standards it is required to have its own regulatory requirements adapted to the new conditions. Such concepts as the efficiency of regulations in the field of fire safety, the fire situation and its key indicators, and federal state fire supervision are becoming important. The most common causes of fires at oil refineries are established. The relevance of determining the violations that cause fires and people die is noted. Based on the conclusions about the causes of the fire available in the conclusions of experts, an analysis of the fire that occurred at the Ufa oil refinery with the death of people was carried out. A new approach to the use of expert conclusions, in accordance with regulatory provisions, is noted. Measures were developed to improve departmental fire safety regulations at the oil refineries facilities. The importance is noted related to establishing a connection between the true causes of fires at oil refineries and regulatory requirements in regulatory legal acts and regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, as well as in the technological regulations of production facilities. The analysis was carried out concerning the current regulations and the violations recorded in them in the field of fire safety at oil refineries. A new approach to conducting inspections of oil and gas industry facilities is proposed considering the conclusions presented in the acts of investigation of incidents of oil refineries. It is proposed to develop new regulations for oil and gas industry enterprises based on the true causes of fires.
Problematic Issues of Thermal Protection of Personal Protective Equipment for Respiratory Organs and Eyesight of Firefighters
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Loginov V.I. , Maslov Yu.N. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Kislyakov R.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Gorbunov E.D. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2022

Temperature of the inhaled gaseous medium in fires is an important parameter of personal respiratory and eye protection equipment, however, the national standards do not regulate the temperature inside their front part. The main criterion considered during testing is the ability of the device to protect the user from toxic combustion products. According to the requirements of national standards, the tests are aimed at assessing the resistance of one unit of the product to one of the types of temperature effects (heat flow, open flame) within the framework of one conducted test. At the same time, the temperature inside the front part and components of breathing apparatus is not recorded and monitored, as well as the effect of thermal fire factors on personal respiratory and vision protection equipment and their components. Unlike the national standards, NFPA standard implies a comprehensive test to verify the protective properties of breathing apparatus with compressed air under the combined influence of various thermal factors. In this situation, it is advisable to propose the following measures: temperature measurement at the most critical points of the internal space of the front part and housings of breathing apparatus with compressed oxygen and breathing apparatus with compressed air; comprehensive testing of the combined effect of thermal factors on all the structural elements of personal respiratory and vision protection equipment. Thus, testing of personal protective equipment for respiratory and vision organs should be carried out under conditions of the combined exposure to thermal factors with variable values of the heat flux and exposure time, as well as considering the time of the protective action of personal protective equipment. This will provide an opportunity to assess the protective properties of personal protective equipment for organs under all types of thermal exposure, and update regulatory documents aimed at standardization in the field of application of personal protective equipment for respiratory and vision organs.
Logic-Parametric Modeling and an Assessment of the Possibilistic Measure of an Incident in the System «Furnace — Casting — Employee»
Authors:   FSBEI of HE «Don State Technical University», Esipov Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

The problem of quantitative determination and comparison of the degree of hazard of heterogeneous non-standard technical systems of the type «protection — object — employee» can be solved by adopting and applying the unified models and algorithms for calculating indicators. On the example of the technical system «furnace — casting — employee» within the framework of the previously developed method of the logical-parametric modeling (Esipov, Samsonov, Cheremisin), and based on the matrix of the unified hazards in various fields of activity, according to the approximate regulation on the occupational safety management system, a linguistic, logical, and parametric models of prerequisites for possible incidents are built. For the top outcomes identified in the system as typical scenarios for the implementation of incidents, a table of values of the impact and susceptibility parameters was obtained, and on their basis, the exceedance criteria were described that characterize the effects of increasing the impact of negative factors on employees with an increase in the workload and (or) weakening of protection. Based on the obtained logical and parametric models, by converting them into a fuzzy (possibilistic) form and substituting the corresponding initial data, the values of the probabilistic measure of realization of both vertex outcomes and incidents at two levels of protection are obtained. It was obtained that the probabilistic measure of the loss of efficiency by a steelmaker in a steel foundry is estimated at 23 %, which, in the first approximation, is determined by the top outcome — «heat stroke in the absence of protection». It is shown that under the condition of using protection against the action of the thermal factor, the probabilistic measure of thermal shock is reduced by more than an order of magnitude.
Analysis of Occupational Injuries and Occupational Morbidity at the Enterprises of Kuzbass Coal Industry
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Kemerovo State University», Ivanova L.A. , Petrova V.A. ,   FGBOU VO «Kemerovo State University», Gorelkina A.K. ,   FGBOU VO «Kemerovo State University», Neverov E.N. ,   FGBOU VO «Kemerovo State University»
Published: December 2022

The level of occupational risks, to which employees of coal enterprises are exposed, is significantly higher than in other branches of industry. Therefore, one of the main tasks of the coal complex development is the prevention of occupational diseases and injury rate based on risk assessment and analysis. The article gives a brief description of the coal industry — in the Kemerovo region. The information is given about the production capacity of enterprises and the volume of coal production in the region. It is established that the high levels of occupational injuries and diseases are explained by the impact on employees of the number of harmful and hazardous factors of the production environment and the labor process. At the same time, 80% of occupational diseases in Kuzbass occur at the coal mining enterprises. Statistical information is presented on the identified cases of occupational diseases at the mines and open pits of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass in 2021. Possible causes of the high accident rate, including fatal injuries of the personnel, in the mines of Kuzbass over 5 years are identified. It is noted that 91.3 % of all the injuries in the coal industry occur at the enterprises that carry out underground mining. Despite the ongoing accidents and loss of life, the issue of miner safety is not becoming a priority. Many business leaders do not pay enough attention to this issue, and they have little control over the planned steps in this direction. Occupational safety measures are often funded on a residual basis and are not fully implemented. Therefore, improving the working conditions of the coal industry employees, reducing the level of injuries and occupational diseases among them were and remain the urgent tasks.
Actual Issues of Ensuring the Operability of Electrical Equipment in Fire Protection Systems of the Objects
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Smelkov G.I. , Pekhotikov V.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Varlamkin A.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Gruzinova O.I. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2022

In Russia, at energy enterprises, in large industrial buildings, as well as at some other industrial facilities, the number of fire protection systems operate to protect people from fire hazards. Their reliability and efficiency are largely determined by the performance (fire resistance) of electrical wiring during a fire. Requirements for fire resistance of electrical wiring are determined by clause 2 of Art. 82 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 № 123-FZ «Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements». It is established that cable lines and electrical wiring of fire protection systems of the protected objects must remain operational under fire conditions for the entire time required to perform their functions and evacuate people to a safe area. Based on the studies performed, the article substantiates the requirements included in the updated regulatory documents: GOST R 53316—2021 and SP 6.13130.2021. It is shown that these documents, together with those in force in Russia and harmonized with the standards of IEC GOST 50571.5.56—2013, constitute a single regulatory framework regulating the requirements and testing methods of electrical equipment for fire protection systems of the objects. Efficiency of the proposed norms is reflected in their scientific and technical substantiation carried out by All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection during many years of research work on requests of the EMERCOM of Russia. Based on the results of the conducted research, it was concluded that the application of these norms ensures compliance with the established requirements of the law. This helps to increase the efficiency and reliability of the certification assessment of such electrical installations, and, as a result, guarantees their reliability during operation at the object. It is proposed to pay special attention to the issues of scientifically based choice and subsequent implementation of highly efficient fire protection systems at the energy facilities.
Self-Control and Consumptive Behavior Control in Purchasing Internet Services for Social Networking Among Muslim Millennials
Authors: Puteri Hesi Eka , Arinda Niyara , Dewi Sandra , Sari Guspita
Published: December 2022

The need for internet services to support a lifestyle in social networking sometimes leads Muslim millennials to behave consumptively in shopping, even though they understand the bad impact. This study aims to prove whether Self-control is the right predictor to explain Consumptive Behavior Control and if so, how much Self-control can explain Consumptive Behavior Control, especially in the case of Muslim millennials in spending their money on buying internet packages for social networking needs. This research was a quantitative study with ex-post facto design and also based on a survey of a group of students from an Islamic university in West Sumatra, Indonesia in 2022. Data were collected from 97 respondents and analyzed by using Simple Linear Regression. The findings have shown that Self-control is a good predictor for consumptive behavior control at a moderate level. Self-control can increase consumptive behavior control in students in purchasing internet services for social media. Self-control explains the achievement of Consumptive Behavior Control of 68.9%. This finding contributes to education observers who always focus on studies about consumptive behavior among young people and contribute to strengthen the theory of consumer behavior which is always growing rapidly throughout all the time.
Implementing Character Values to Learners in Didikan Subuh Program
Authors: Sultanik Dewa , Japeri Japeri , Taufan Muhammad , Efendi Efendi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether character values can be instilled in students through the dawn education program. This study uses a combined method of qualitative and quantitative (explanatory mixed method design). Qualitative data sources were taken from four informants through in-depth interviews who were selected using purposive sampling. While quantitative data was taken to fifty-four students who were selected using simple random sampling technique. Interview data with informants were analyzed thematically using four steps (data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing). Furthermore, quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS 21. Overall, the results of the analysis of the two stages of this study showed that there were fifteen character values in the dawn education program for students. The fifteen character values are: i) religious, ii) discipline, iii) self-confidence, iv) hard work, v) cooperation, vi) responsibility, vii) honesty, viii) courtesy, ix) tolerance, x) independent, xi) curiosity, xii) friendly, xiii) peace-loving, xiv) environmental care, and xv) social care. The results of the study have also proven that dawn education activities can be well implemented for the character education of students.
Eight Students' Courtesies to Teachers Pursuant to Islamic Teaching
Authors: Rahayu Sutria , Adel Samiullah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2022

Seeking knowledge is a noble practice that will make it easier for the seeker to go to heaven. Therefore it is important for a student to pay attention to manners when dealing with a teacher both in class and outside of class. Because according to scholars, a noble work must be done in a noble way as well. Even the Salaf past paid a lot of attention to manners in learning, so it is not surprising that knowing manners is more important than learning with a teacher. Precisely, this article will discuss how a student behaves towards the teacher in the context of learning both inside and outside the classroom. This article is written using a qualitative method with a content analysis approach, all data is taken from various sources that come from books, classics, theories and expert opinions. All the data that has been gathered is then analyzed thematically and described in a comprehensive and in-depth manner. Based on the author's conclusion, there are eight manners that students should have towards the teacher, the eight manners are i) always sincerely respect the teacher, ii) try to purify the heart, iii) Tawadu about the knowledge learned, iv) listen well to every teacher's explanation, v) not contradicting and interrupting the teacher's conversation, vi) always enthusiastic in learning, vii) always praying for the teacher and viii) always glorifying the teacher. To make it more interesting, all the results of this research will be discussed with the results of previous studies and the latest issues. The author hopes that this article can be a source of guidance for students and teachers in seeking knowledge and can also be a foundation for subsequent researchers to discuss this problem in different contexts and issues.
Subalternitas Tokoh Sita dalam Puisi Tema Epos Ramayana Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Aprijianti Raini Nur , Setyani Turita Indah , Rusdiarti Suma Riella
Published: December 2022

Intertextuality studies bring several literary works to face each other. The great work of Ramayana which has been translated into various languages has become one of the most popular epics to date. The phenomenal event in the text called agni pariksha or Sita's burning as a test of chastity indicates that Sita is a symbol of loyalty. In the form of poetry, Sapardi Djoko Damono wrote it under the title Sita Magic by expressing Sita's feelings. Sapardi also wrote another poem with the same theme as the title Benih which is described from the story of accusations of Sita's pregnancy by Rama and the people of Ayodya in Valmiki's Bab Utarakandha. Based on the reading of the three texts, this study explains Sita's inability to articulate her voice against Rama's accusations. Through Gayatri Spivak's subaltern theory, this research will dismantle Sita's suppressed voices which are narrated through the author's thoughts. It was found that culture greatly influences Sita's silence which is based on stereotypes that have been defined in cultural identity.
Citraan dalam Antologi Puisi Langit Air Langit Basah karya Akhmad T Bacco
Authors: Arianti Rita , Putri Zuriani , Hermawan Hermawan , Ningsih Asih Ria , Nofrita Misra
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is the presence of motion imagery and auditory imagery in the poetry anthology of Langit Air Langit Basah by Akhmad T Bacco which raises the value of beauty and poetic poetry. The purpose of this study was to describe motion and auditory imagery in the anthology of the poem Langit Air Langit Basah by Akhmad T Bacco. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. This research was found 25 auditory imagery data and 36 motion data. The most dominant imagery is found in the poetry anthology Langit Air Langit Basah Akhmad T Bacco's literature is a motion image with 36 data because the themes raised in the poem are more about expressing sadness, criticism of injustice, arbitrariness, disappointment, and regret for life. Poets express all ideas, thoughts, and feelings in looking at something through words that are not clearly expressed or words that have connotations. While the imagery that was found the least was the gustatory image, which was 4 data. It can be concluded that the poet of the anthology of poetry Langit Air Langit Basah impressionism line. Impressionism is a literary genre that tries to describe a momentary impression of something the poem observes. Impressionism depicts something like a sketch, everything is not clearly depicted.
Antioxidant activity and identification of flavonoid compounds in Patat leaves (Phrynium capitatum) ethyl acetate extract
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten 15412, Indonesia, Fathoni Ahmad , Candraditya Alhady Nareswara ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten 15412, Indonesia, Rudiana Tarso ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Pharmacy, Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar, Banten 42273, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Flavonoids are the biggest compound from the phenolic group that has the function of antioxidants. One of the plants with flavonoids is patat (Phrynium capitatum), which is usually used as food wrapping material. This study aims to quantify total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity and identify flavonoids from patat leaves ethyl acetate extract. Patat leaves sample cleaned, dried, and grinded. Grinded patat leaves were macerated gradually for 2 × 24 hours with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvent. The extract undergoing total flavonoids test guided with AlCl3 and CH3COONa. Extract with the biggest flavonoids content proceed to antioxidant activity test by SOD (superoxide dismutase) method and analyzed for the flavonoid structure by UHPLC MS/MS (ORBITRAP HRMS). The biggest total flavonoids are ethyl acetate extract with 8.678 mg QE/g; then methanol extract with 5.296 mg QE/g; and n-hexane extract was not tested because of negative results in the qualitative test. The antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of patat leaves is classified as inactive, with an Ic50 value of 488.299 ppm. The low antioxidant activity is due to the sample, which is still a matrix containing many compounds. The flavonoid compounds identified by its fragmentation pattern were kaempferide, formononetin, and pinostrobin.