bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF INDEX IDX30 OPTIMAL SHARE PORTFOLIO WITH INDONESIAN EQUITY FUND PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yoko Mashonia Panjaitan  , Nisrul Irawati  , Isfenti Sadalia
Published: June 2023

Based on the results of the study, the conclusions that can be drawn are as follows. The optimal portfolio calculation results on the Single Index Model method for stocks show that stocks with UNVR issuers are the only ones that are optimal. Whereas in Mutual Funds there is no optimal portfolio calculation results. The results of calculations using the Markowitz method for all stock issuers obtained a return value of 0.000634 with a risk of 0.036057, namely at alpha 0.9. Meanwhile, for all stock mutual fund issuers, a return value of 0.003195 was obtained with a risk of 0.033629, namely at alpha 0.9. Compared to calculations using the Single Index Model Method for all stocks, a return value of 0.0050 is obtained with a risk of 0.0218, while for Equity Mutual Fund issuers a return value of 0.0072 is obtained with a risk of 0.0194, in this case the calculation of the optimal portfolio in stocks and mutual funds using the Markowitz Method produces a smaller return and greater risk than the Single Index Model method. The Single Index Model method which produces stock return calculations is superior to the Markowitz method. This is obtained from the results of the return value obtained on the Single Index Model which is greater than the Markowitz model so that stock investment will be more profitable if using the Single Index Model method. The Single Index Model method is superior to the Markowitz method in calculating mutual fund returns. This is obtained from the results of the return value obtained in the Single Index Model which is greater than the Markowitz model so that mutual fund investment will be more profitable if using the Single Index Model method. The Single Index Model method is superior to the Markowitz method in calculating stock risk. This is obtained from the results of the stock risk value obtained in the Single Index Model which is smaller than the Markowitz model so that stock investment will be riskier if using the Markowitz method. The Single Index Model method is superior to the Markowitz method in calculating mutual fund risk. This is obtained from the results of the mutual fund risk values obtained in the Single Index Model which are smaller than the Markowitz model so that mutual fund investments will be riskier if using the Markowitz method.
Digital Transformation in Public Sector: Case Study on Licensing Services to Start a Business in Pekalongan City
Authors: Imawan Satria Aji , Syafiq Muhammad , Sofiyah  , Hadna Agus Heruanto , Djunaedi Achmad
Published: June 2023

This study had two formulated objectives. First, this study wanted to evaluate the achievements of the digital transformation process in licensing services to start a business in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia. Second, this study also expected to identify the factors that influenced the achievement of the digital transformation process in licensing services to start a business in Pekalongan City. This study used qualitative approach to answer the problem formulation through a case study. Data and information were analyzed using chronological time series analysis techniques. The informants of this research were selected through the snowball method. The results of data and information analysis showed that Pekalongan City was at the e-government stage. Three reasons that justified that the achievement was not at the digital government stage. First, users or citizens had not voiced demand in the digital transformation process. Second, the transformation of internal work processes had not yet taken place. Third, there had not been a shared database sharing process between related agencies either within the Pekalongan City government environment or with central government agencies. The analysis also showed that five factors that influenced the process of digital transformation in licensing services to start a business in Pekalongan City, those were: strategic factors, digital cultural factors, leadership factors, human resource capacity factors, and the role factor of central government organizations.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PT PERMATA HIJAU PASAMAN (PHP) 1 SASAK
Authors: Wildan  , Mardahleni  , Elondri  , Roza Gustika  , Citra Suci Mantauv
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Permata Hijau Pasaman (PHP) I Sasak di kabupaten Pasaman Barat . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di PT. Permata Hijau Pasaman (PHP) 1 Sasak .2)Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di PT. Permata Hijau Pasaman (PHP) 1 Sasak. 3)Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan  dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Permata Hijau Pasaman (PHP) 1 Sasak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan  terhadap Motivasi Kerja PT. PHP I Kecamatan Sasakk Ranah Pasisie Pasaman Barat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,052 (> 0,05). 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Lingkungan Kerja  terhadap Motivasi Kerja PT. PHP I Kecamatan Sasakk Ranah Pasisie Pasaman Barat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05). 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Motivasi Kerja PT. PHP I Kecamatan Sasakk Ranah Pasisie Pasaman Barat.dengan nilai F sebesar 38.642 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000< 0,05).
Practice and thinking on the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis based on pathological evaluation
Authors: Yang Yang , Tao Zijing , Fang Shuangshuang , Zhang Ping , Wei Wei
Published: June 2023

Chronic atrophic gastritis is a precancerous gastric disease with intestinal epithelial hyperplasia and heterogeneous proliferation based on mucosal atrophy. In recent years, the international guidelines and consensus on the treatment of precancerous gastric disease have been gradually updated, emphasizing the treatment of precancerous gastric disease and lesions based on the pathological changes as the outcome. Chinese medicine is widely used in the clinical treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis, but there are fewer research ideas of Chinese medicine based on the pathological evaluation of the results. In this article, the pathological concepts related to chronic atrophic gastritis and the clinical research ideas and practice strategies of traditional Chinese medicine based on the evaluation of pathological outcomes are compiled.
Detailed Process for Developing an Efficient Anomaly Detection Algorithm for Real-Time Streaming Data in Large-Scale Industrial Systems
Authors:   GITA Autonomous College, Sen Rakesh Kumar
Published: June 2023

Anomaly detection plays a critical role in large-scale industrial systems, where real-time streaming data is generated at high volumes. This research journal presents an in-depth study on developing an efficient anomaly detection algorithm specifically designed for such industrial systems. The goal is to identify abnormal patterns and deviations from normal behavior, enabling proactive maintenance, improved operational efficiency, and reduced downtime. The proposed algorithm leverages machine learning and stream processing techniques to handle the challenges associated with real- time streaming data analysis. The research covers algorithm design, implementation, evaluation, and performance analysis using large-scale datasets from industrial domains. Keywords: anomaly detection, real-time streaming data, large-scale industrial systems, machine learning, stream processing
Incorporating Computer-Mediated Communications in EFL Reading
Authors: Shang Hui-Fang
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The incorporation of computer-mediated communication (CMC) has been widely used in recent English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching and learning due to the rapid advancement of technology. Despite the prevalence of online CMC communications, previous research has
yielded mixed results, and empirical evidence on how online communications affect student reading comprehension is limited. This study compares the effects of online asynchronous and synchronous communications on EFL reading comprehension in a Taiwanese collaborative learning context. Method:
Ten reading comprehension tests and an online questionnaire survey were administered to 100 university students enrolled in two senior reading classes in Southern Taiwan. Independent-sample t-tests, descriptive statistics, and Pearson product-moment correlation analyses were computed to investigate
the differences and relationships between perceived asynchronous and synchronous communication use on EFL reading comprehension performance. Results: The findings revealed that participants used the synchronous communication mode more frequently than the asynchronous mode. The reading
score obtained through the synchronous group was slightly higher than that obtained through the asynchronous group; no statistically significant difference was found. As students practiced more in asynchronous and synchronous communication modes, their reading comprehension ability improved
significantly. Conclusion: Although learners generally accept both online communication modes, the open-ended question results reveal several disadvantages and advantages of online communication environments. The study's limitations, as well as the implications for instructional pedagogy
and future research, are presented and discussed.
Regional economic development supported by sustainable tourism
Authors: Manea Gheorghe-Cosmin , Cozea Andreea
Published: June 2023

The subject of sustainable tourism has been increasingly discussed in recent years because the complex connection between the environment and the economy has been acknowledged, and there is a pressing need for the integration of these two components, which means the foundation on the premises of a deep and lasting development, which generates a positive impact on society as a whole. According to the specialized literature, the paradigms in the tourism industry are changing. This shows what are the challenges facing the tourism sector today and requires special attention from the authorities and the economic agents involved, who must guide this industry towards a sustainable development in the future.Taking these findings as a starting point, we proposed for our research to highlight, in the first part, the role of tourism on the regional development and secondly the measurement of the impact of tourism, practiced intensively and extensively, on the environmental factors through a series of qualitative and quantitative indicators, highlighted the fact that the damage of the environment over time implicitly leads to the damage of the economic growth. The results of the research allowed us to formulate, in the conclusions part, several directions of action to be followed by regions with a well-developed economy as well as less developed ones, in order to boost tourism activity in the new context of respecting the environmental factor.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Kelas VII SMP Negeri 18 Buton
Authors: Nurlita Maya , Azis Azis , Desliana Wa Ode Wina
Published: June 2023

Objective of this research was to know the effect of guided discovery method on students’ Mathematics learning achievement at grade VII of SMP Negeri 18 Buton. This research was quantitative research with experimental method and using guided discovery method. Population in this research was all students at grade VII of SMP Negeri 18 Buton. Sample of this research was taken with using purposive sampling technique that was class VII4 as an experimental class and VII3 as a control class. Data collection technique in this research was using test. Outcomes of this research obtained: 1) the average of students’ Mathematics learning outcomes on the initial test in both the control class and the experimental class were respectively 51.07 and 47.36. while the average of students’ Mathematics learning outcomes on the final test of the control class and the experimental class was 69.14 and 67.29. 2) based on the result of hypothesis test with t test obtained the value of tcount = 0.676 and the value of ttable = 1.70562. When compared tcount with ttable so tcount < ttable sig (2-tailed) 0.0505 > 0.05, so that H0 was accepted and H1 was rejected. So, it could be concluded that there was no effect significantly on Mathematics learning outcomes wth student who got learning with guided discovery method and student who got conventional learning. So, it could be said that there was no effect between learning with guided discovery method or it could be said that the application of the guided discovery method was not effective in learning in terms of students’ Mathematics learning achievement at grade VII of SMP Negeri 18 Buton.
The Detection of Asset Price Bubbles in the Cryptocurrency Markets with an Application to Risk Management and the Measurement of Model Risk
Authors: Jacobs Michael
Published: June 2023

This study presents an analysis of the impact of asset price bubbles on the markets for cryptocurrencies and con-siders the standard risk management measure Value-at-Risk (“VaR”). We apply the theory of local martingales, present a styled model of asset price bubbles in continuous time and perform a simulation experiment featuring one- and two-dimensional Stochastic Differential Equation (“SDE”) systems for asset value through a Constant Elasticity of Variance (“CEV”) process that can detect bubble behavior. In an empirical analysis across several widely traded cryptocurrencies, we find that the estimated parameters of one-dimensional SDE systems do not show evidence of bubble behavior. However, if we estimate a two-dimensional system jointly with an equity market index, we do detect a bubble, and comparing bubble to non-bubble economies it is shown that asset price bubbles result in materially inflated VaR measures. The implication of this finding for portfolio and risk management is that rather than acting as a diversifying asset class, cryptocurrencies may not only be highly correlated with other assets but have anti-diversification properties that materially inflate the downside risks in portfolios combining these asset types. We also measure the model risk arising from mispecifying the process driving cryptocurrencies by ignoring the relationship to another representative risk asset through applying the principle of relative entropy, where we find that across all cryptocurrencies studied that the distributions of a distance measure between the simulated distributions of VaR are almost all highly skewed to the right and very heavy-tailed. We find that in the majority of cases that the model risk “multipliers” range in about two to five across cryptocurrencies, estimates which could be applied to establish a model risk reserve as part of an economic capital calculation for risk management of cryptocurrencies.
ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI MOTOR LISTRIK UNTUK PENGGERAK POMPA SANDFILTER TANK AREA WATER TREATMENT PLANT STUDI KASUS: PT XYZ
Authors: Muhamad Jawas Akbar  , Yuliarman Saragih
Published: June 2023

Water is a very important source of energy needed by living things. Water has the property of flowing from a higher place to a lower place. Therefore it is necessary to optimize using a water pump to drain water to the desired place according to needs. In general, pumps that are used to move water from one place to another are generally used by an electric motor to rotate the pump. In maintaining the optimal level, an electric motor capacity that is in accordance with the pump capacity is needed. Determination of this capacity is related to the amount of motor power required to drive the pump. With a good motor capacity, the efficiency of the pump can be increased. Based on the calculation of the total head in the piping system at the sandfilter tank pump, it is 18,708 m with a power of 5.06 kW and the working efficiency of the electric motor for the sandfilter tank is 67.46%.
Targeting the Digital Consumer: A Study of the Role of Social Media in Modern Advertising
Authors: Sharma Ms. Srishti , Ashfaq Dr Rubaid
Published: June 2023

The research paper "Targeting the Digital Consumer: A Study of the Role of Social Media in Modern Advertising" aims to investigate the significance of social media in contemporary advertising and its impact on the behavior of digital consumers. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews with advertising professionals and online survey responses from consumers. The findings suggest that social media has become a vital tool for advertisers to reach a broad audience and create engagement with potential customers. Furthermore, social media allows for more personalized and targeted advertising, based on user behavior and preferences. The study also identifies that using social media influencers and usergenerated content can significantly increase brand awareness and sales. However, the research also highlights that there are challenges associated with social media advertising, including the difficulty of measuring the effectiveness of campaigns and the need for transparency in disclosing sponsored content. The study concludes that while social media presents significant opportunities for modern advertising, advertisers must approach it with caution and develop strategies that prioritize consumer engagement and transparency.
Wanneer kan wetgeving op wetenschap vertrouwen?
Authors: Kuipers G.M.
Published: June 2023

Wanneer kan wetgeving op wetenschap vertrouwen? Strijdige wetenschapsdisciplines en de gespannen verhouding met wetgeving

De overheid heeft bij haar wetgeving en beleid in principe niet de bedoeling om het vertrouwen van burgers in hun overheid te verslechteren. Zij baseert zich bij de totstandkoming van die wetgeving mede op wetenschappelijke kennis. Toch kan de verhouding tussen wetgeving en wetenschap gespannen zijn. Wat is de betekenis van verschillen, strijd of onbegrip tussen wetenschapsdisciplines voor de wetgeving? Ter beantwoording van die hoofdvraag worden het verschil tussen wetenschap en kennis, de onafhankelijkheid van wetenschap en de dynamiek van voortschrijdend inzicht beschreven. Deze bijdrage geeft aandachtspunten mee voor wetgevingsjuristen en beleidsmedewerkers die wetenschap op een vertrouwenwekkende manier willen meenemen in hun wetgevingsproces.
Wie beschermt de academische vrijheid?
Authors: van Gestel R.A.J.
Published: June 2023

Wie beschermt de academische vrijheid?

Een rapport in opdracht van het Europees Parlement signaleert dat de academische vrijheid in Nederland bedreigd wordt, onder andere als gevolg van tijdelijke contracten van wetenschappers en een bestuurscultuur die weinig ruimte biedt voor kritiek. Mede aan de hand van twee recente spraakmakende ontslagzaken van docenten met kritiek op hun eigen onderwijsinstelling wordt betoogd dat een sterkere wettelijke bescherming van de academische vrijheid van wetenschappers ten opzichte van hun eigen bestuurders noodzakelijk is, aangezien het thans zo lijkt te zijn dat bij verstoorde arbeidsverhoudingen de werknemer vrijwel altijd aan het kortste eind trekt en hooguit recht heeft op een ontslagvergoeding.
Kunstmatige intelligentie en de Colombiaanse rechter
Authors: Karapetian G.
Published: June 2023

Kunstmatige intelligentie en de Colombiaanse rechter

In deze bijdrage wordt aandacht besteed aan een Colombiaanse rechterlijke uitspraak waarin gebruik is gemaakt van ChatGPT.
De tweede lezing van een wetsvoorstel
Authors: Borman T.C.
Published: June 2023

De tweede lezing van een wetsvoorstel

Een tweede lezing van een wetsvoorstel houdt in dat er vóór de eindstemming tijd wordt ingeruimd om in het wetsvoorstel technische verbeteringen aan te brengen die nodig zijn geworden door nota’s van wijziging of aanvaarde amendementen en om kennelijke vergissingen te herstellen. Het Reglement van Orde van de Tweede Kamer bevat hiervoor een regeling, die in de praktijk soms vragen en misverstanden oproept. In de praktijk gaat het soms om meer dan technische wijzigingen. Deze bijdrage gaat aan de hand van casuïstiek in op de tweedelezingsprocedure en op de vraag hoe die zich verhoudt tot het wijzigingsrecht van de regering in artikel 84, eerste lid, van de Grondwet.
De kunst van het in- en terugveren
Authors: Hijzen Constant , de Bont Roel
Published: June 2023

De kunst van het in- en terugveren. Veerkracht en de ketens in het domein van Justitie en Veiligheid

Veerkracht is een gevleugeld begrip, maar het lijkt in de Nederlandse publieke sector zelden helder te zijn geconceptualiseerd. Toch is het voor de praktijk van politiek, beleid, uitvoering en toezicht een buitengewoon relevant begrip. In dit artikel wordt aan de hand van wetenschappelijke literatuur een voorzet gedaan voor de invulling en operationalisatie van het begrip veerkracht. In aanvulling daarop wordt door de bril van dit geoperationaliseerde begrip gekeken naar het domein van Justitie en Veiligheid. Uit die analyse komen vier structurele factoren naar voren die veerkracht juist in de weg staan. De relevantie hiervan schuilt niet alleen in de reflectie, maar ook in de toezichtpraktijk: hier worden de eerste handvatten geformuleerd waarmee veerkracht in het toezicht verder vormgegeven kan worden.
Transparante verslaglegging over toezicht in ziekenhuizen: een internationale vergelijking
Authors: Godschalx Judith , van Mook Walther , Paape Leen
Published: June 2023

Transparante verslaglegging over toezicht in ziekenhuizen: een internationale vergelijking

In deze bijdrage beschrijven we de transparantie van ziekenhuizen door de jaarverslagen van de Raad van Toezicht (RvT) van Universitaire Medisch Centra (UMCs) te vergelijken met perifere opleidingsziekenhuizen en Britse academische ziekenhuizen. We bevelen aan om de transparantie in Nederlandse RvT jaarverslagen te verbeteren wat betreft zelf-evaluatie, aanwezigheid tijdens vergaderingen en de evaluatie van het bestuur.
In gesprek met Liebrich Hiemstra
Authors: Merz Anna , Welp Pieter
Published: June 2023

In gesprek met Liebrich Hiemstra

In de serie ‘in gesprek met een pas gepromoveerde onderzoeker’ geven we aandacht aan promotieonderzoeken die voor toezichthouders relevant zijn. Hiervoor interviewen we als redactie van het Tijdschrift voor Toezicht (recent) gepromoveerde onderzoekers over hun onderzoek en de betekenis ervan voor het toezicht.

In dit interview spraken Anna Merz en Pieter Welp, redacteuren van Tijdschrift voor Toezicht, met Liebrich Hiemstra die in 2023 promoveerde aan de Tilburg University op haar onderzoek naar toezicht op handel in energiederivaten. Liebrich werkt momenteel als senior legal counsel bij Vattenfall.
Interview met Alida Oppers, inspecteur-generaal van de Inspectie voor het Onderwijs en voorzitter van de Inspectieraad
Authors: van Bruggen Frans , Hijzen Constant
Published: June 2023

Interview met Alida Oppers, inspecteur-generaal van de Inspectie voor het Onderwijs en voorzitter van de Inspectieraad

Op 1 maart 2022 bestond de Inspectieraad vijftien jaar. Genoeg reden voor de redactie om te spreken met Alida Oppers, de voorzitter van de Inspectieraad. Er volgt een gesprek over de resultaten die de Inspectieraad heeft gerealiseerd en de plannen voor de toekomst, het centraal stellen van publieke waarden in het toezicht, de onafhankelijkheid van Rijksinspecties, toezichthouders als ogen en oren in de maatschappij (en daarmee functionerend als een feedbackmechanisme in de beleidscyclus), burgerperspectieven in het toezicht en de implicaties van de Parlementaire enquête Groningen voor het toezicht.
Pendampingan Program Parenting Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin
Authors: Winda Eprilia  , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin  , Marsela Arneta  , Faradita Dwi Indriani  , Monica Anggraini  , Viki Yuliandari  , Pepi Lestari  , Ade Lina Suryani  , Retno Wahyu Lestari  , Lasmiyanti Lasmiyanti  , Evie Irawati
Published: June 2023

The background of this research and activity is due to the low understanding of parents about proper parenting in accordance with the growth and development of children. The research aims to implement a parenting program in Mariana Village, Banyuasin District and increase knowledge about parenting for mothers in Mariana Village, Banyuasin District. This research method is descriptive qualitative with field studies that directly apply this parenting program to mothers in Mariana Village, Banyuasin District. The data collection techniques in this study were (1) Post test and Pretest the knowledge of Mariana's mothers about parenting. (2) Field observation. The results of this study are: (1) Increased understanding of mothers in Mariana Village, Banyuasin District regarding parenting that is appropriate for children's growth and development. (2) Formation of parenting skills for mothers in Mariana Village, Banyuasin District

Parenting Program Activities; Parenting; Mariana Village Women.
PERANAN MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY MATERI IPA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Novitasari Alma Dwi , Istirohmah Adinda Nur , Faizah Aulia Nur
Published: June 2023

This research is based on the problem of learning science in elementary schools which is still not active. Due to learning that only uses the lecture method so as to make students less enthusiastic. so that the teacher prepares learning methods such as using the Two Stay Two Stray (TS-TS) learning model. This study aims to find out how the role of the two stay two stray learning model has on the learning outcomes of students in grade 3 elementary schools. Where in science learning in elementary schools students still cannot achieve maximum results or not (KKM) in science content. So the teacher needs to prepare a strategy before teaching so that students can receive science learning and can be more active. The research method chosen in this study was to use literature or literature studies by collecting several references from libraries, books or journals. The conclusion of the results of this study shows that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model can assist teachers in explaining Science material for Class IV Elementary Schools, helping students to be more active in participating in Science learning activities and the Two Stay Two Stray learning model has a role that can be used to embed science material.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI TEKS NONFIKSI MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN PINTAR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN BLURU KIDUL 2 SIDOARJO
Authors: Ramdhania Sarah , Kurniati Ruri Fadhilah , Yasin Fajar Nur
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop a learning media, namely a smart board. This learning media is highly recommended to be implemented in both low and high grades of elementary schools. This study applies qualitative research since it focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in research can produce a more comprehensive study of a phenomenon. Data collection techniques used are interviews, tests, and observations. The validation results obtained were 96.15% which means that the smart board learning media can be applied. Based on the results of the data that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the knowledge or cognitive abilities of fifth grade students at SDN Bluru Kidul 2 Sidoarjo increased with the application of smart board learning media. In other words, the actions carried out in the study were said to be successful without any further action
Assessing ethno-veterinary practices in Kashmir Himalayas: Traditional knowledge and its role in animal healthcare
Authors: MIR Abrar Y. , RIYAZ Muzafar , IGNACIMUTHU S.
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed at exploring the ethno-veterinary practices in the District of Kupwara in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory of India, by examining the traditional knowledge and its application in animal healthcare. The study included qualitative methods, such as interviews with local farmers (n=100) and traditional healers, as well as observation of their practices from February to April 2023. The results revealed a rich knowledge base among the local community regarding the use of medicinal plants for treating a range of animal ailments. 32 plants of pharmaceutical value representing 23 families have been assessed, with the Asteraceae family receiving the greatest attention. Eighty-eight percent of these ethnoveterinary medicinal plant species were herbs. Leaves of these plants were used most often (27%), followed by the entire plant (21%), seeds (21%), roots and fruits (9%), bulbs (6%), and stems and rhizomes (3%). Glycine max (0.91) and Allium sativum (UVi = 0.89) had the highest UVi values, whereas Oryza sativa (0.51), Allium sativum (0.49), and Zea mays (0.43) were the most cited and most often mentioned therapeutic plant species. Traditional veterinary practices were found to be deeply embedded in the local culture and were passed down through generations of farmers and traditional healers. These practices are still widely used today, in combination with modern veterinary medicine, to provide comprehensive care to livestock in the region. This study highlights the importance of preserving and promoting ethno-veterinary knowledge and practices as a valuable resource for animal healthcare in rural communities.
Problematics of Contemporary Problems and Cultural Poverty Challenges
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Hakis Hakis , Syahputra Dedek , Yakir Julia
Published: June 2023

The more serious problems of contemporary da'wah today align with the continued development of increasingly complex social human life, one of which is the challenge of cultural poverty. Implementing the da'wah function at least motivates the da'wah target always to try to avoid poverty. The purpose of this research is to find solutions to the problems of contemporary da'wah in terms of facing the challenges of cultural poverty experienced by people who are passive in trying, including those who face fatalistic thoughts about sustenance that has been arranged by Allah SWT so that there is no need to try to find food. The research method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. The study results show that contemporary da'wah's problems have faced various challenges and difficulties, both internally and externally. The challenge of cultural poverty finds at least four classifications of discussion: forms of cultural deprivation, the impact of cultural lack, the causes of poverty, poverty, and its alleviation strategies. Furthermore, the function of da'wah in overcoming cultural poverty will only be optimally achieved if the community realizes the importance of effort and hard work, including increasing the application of social care among fellow believers, which is very much needed in social life.
Hasan Hanafi’s Perspective Soul Theory
Authors: Syah Ahmad Maujuhan , Christoph Nash , Rosario France Tamara
Published: June 2023

The soul does have its magnetic power, so discussions about the soul will continue as long as humans live. If abstract, it cannot be seen or felt but is believed to exist. Debates between scientists are commonplace about whether the soul exists or whether the soul is just a discussion of humans who cannot discuss what is experienced. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research does not carry out calculations in carrying out epistemological justification. Hasan Hanafi in this includes the soul in the formulation of theology. In Hasan Hanafi's theology, Hanafi tries to reconstruct theology by reinterpreting classical theological themes in a metaphorical-analogical way. Below are explained three important Hanafi thoughts related to the themes of kalam; the substance of God, the attributes of God and the Problem of Monotheism
Toxoplasma gondii Genotypes Isolated from Humans: A Systematic Review
Authors: Barbosa Isa Marianny Ferreira Nascimento , Do Prado Débora Pereira Gomes , Costa Webster Leonardo Guimarães , Domann Natália , Rezende Stéfanne Rodrigues , Bridi Vanessa , de Moura Vanessa Oliveira Lopes , Rezende Hanstter Hallison Alves
Published: June 2023

Toxoplasma gondii has the capacity to infect several animals, including humans. This parasite has great genetic variability due to crossing over in felines’ gut. These new atypical and exotic genotypes are complex, requiring genotyping research to help elucidate virulence mechanisms. For the purpose of the study, five English language databases reporting data on T. gondii genotyping in humans were searched. The searching process resulted in the inclusion of 28 articles published from 2000 to September 2020. The data revealed that 1,167 samples were genotyped into 470 T. gondii isolates. In the world, type II was predominant (53.65%, n = 257). Atypical genotypes were the second most common (22.33%, n = 107). The results suggest greater genetic diversity in Asia and America than in the European and African continents. The genotype #9 was prevalent in Asia. Furthermore, atypical strains were predominant in 50 isolates from patients with ocular toxoplasmosis (52%, n = 26). In individuals with congenital toxoplasmosis, type II was predominant presenting a prevalence of 46.49% (n = 73). Type II strains were predominant in immunocompromised with a prevalence of 75.6% (n = 31). In cancer patients, there was a predominance of atypical strains with 67.14% (n = 47) and genotype #17 was specific for this group. In general, this systematic review indicated a great degree of genetic diversity and circulation of virulent T. gondii strains in humans. However, further studies are needed to better understand the population structure of T. gondii and its clinical characteristics.
Acesso às classes comuns: educação especial em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Bigarella Nadia , Braga Paola Gianotto
Published: June 2023

Este artigo visa analisar o acesso à matrícula de estudantes público da educação especial nas escolas comuns de Mato Grosso do Sul atingindo uma perspectiva inclusiva, envolvendo os anos 2015 a 2019, tendo como referência o Plano Estadual de Educação de Mato Grosso Do Sul (2014-2024). Por meio de uma pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e coleta de dados Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. Verificou-se que no ano de 2015, no âmbito das 361 escolas estaduais, ocorreu 6.286 matrículas, apresentando um crescendo 5,37% em 2016. Mas em 2017, houve queda de 10,55%. Em 2019 o número de matriculados voltou a crescer chegando 6.357 matrículas no Sistema Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, contando com a Rede de /educação Privada composta por 419 escolas. Caracterizando uma ampliação de 37,4%. Quanto as redes municipais, cresceram em média 18,75% entre os 2015 a 2019. Os estudantes, público da educação especial, precisam ter a inclusão social e de direito à educação os salvaguardados.
Promovendo a interdisciplinaridade entre educação ambiental
Authors: Silva Tatiane Rezende , Carvalho Carlos Vitor de Alencar
Published: June 2023

Este relato de experiência constitui uma reflexão a partir da Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental sobre o desenvolvimento e aplicação de um jogo de tabuleiro, ECOMAT, que agregou conhecimentos de educação ambiental e alguns conceitos matemáticos, a fim de desenvolver cidadãos ambientalmente críticos e conscientes de como a questão ambiental afeta a sociedade em suas estruturas socioeconômica, política, cultural e tecnológica. O aporte teórico está pautado na Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, selecionado artigos com jogos educativos relacionados à educação ambiental. A aplicação empírica da pesquisa foi realizada no Colégio Estadual Barão de Palmeiras, município de Paraíba do sul, Rio de Janeiro, com dezesseis estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. A investigação foi de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, através de análises cognitivas, questionário antes e após a aplicação do jogo e do teste t de student para comprovar a ressignificação do ensino após a intervenção pedagógica. O teste t de student confirmou que houve uma diferença significativa entre as respostas do pré e do pós- teste aplicado aos alunos, com aumento na média de acertos de 6,37 pontos para 7,43 pontos. O jogo revelou-se como um auxiliar do professor, contribuindo para o ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos, através da ludicidade e do prazer, agregando novas formas de conhecimentos ambientais que afligem o cotidiano dos alunos. O jogo demonstrou ser eficiente nos objetivos propostos e contribuiu para uma compreensão da educação ambiental.
Microbial Diversity in Soil
Authors: Kodwani Janvi , Akole Dr. Sukhada
Published: June 2023

Advances in microbial techniques have shown that, in terms of biomass and variety, microorganisms are the dominant creatures worldwide. An enormously large diversity of microorganisms lives in soil, yet very little is known about them. Contrarily, a portion of the diversity of soil microorganisms has been discovered via a variety of innovative techniques, the majority of which are based on rRNA and rDNA analysis. These microorganisms' functional andgenetic potential may even be higher than that of higher creatures. Differing from common opinion, investigations of bacterial diversity in particular have been impeded by their reliance on subtle phenotypic identification of bacterial isolates. For the most part, soil microorganisms including bacteria and fungi play crucial roles in fostering plant health and soil fertility. In contrast to popular assumption, they may also be more functional and genetically plausible than higher species. The study of bacterial diversity has been impeded by its reliance on the subtle phenotypic identification of bacterial isolates. Soil microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, typically play crucial roles in soil fertility and the health of agricultural plants. The spread of the overall bacterial population in the area was once significantly greater than the range of the bacterial isolates from the same soil by a factor of roughly 170 times. Limiting factors in the bacterial spectrum include environmental stress and agricultural management. This overview covers the current rise in interest in studying soil microbial communities, with a focus on cutting-edge methods that offer fresh insight into the connection between phylogenetic and intentional diversity. It looks at many techniques for learning microbial diversity in soil, as well as some molecular mechanisms and environmental factors that affect bacterial diversity in sediments and soil.
La atención a la diversidad en la Educación Inicial como componente de la educación inclusiva ecuatoriana.
Authors: Pincay Góngora Carmen Paula , De La Peña Consuegra Geilert
Published: June 2023

La diversidad, es un proceso que incluye varios aspectos que permiten visualizar una escuela para todos, en donde se aporte con acciones que favorezcan el desarrollo adecuado de la educación inclusiva. Una problemática muy evidente en la institución educativa es el deficiente conocimiento que existe sobre la atención a la diversidad en la educación inclusiva de los niños y niñas en las aulas de clases. Desde esta perspectiva, se planteó como objetivo el estudio diseñar acciones y actividades para favorecer el desempeño de los docentes de la Educación Inicial en la atención a la diversidad desde la educación inclusiva en el Centro de Educación Inicial “Primeras Ilusiones”. El trabajo de investigación tuvo un enfoque de tipo mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), fue un estudio de tipo descriptivo, ya que se detallan las variables de estudio como la diversidad y la educación inclusiva. La muestra de este estudio fue de 5 docentes y 60 niños y niñas, el muestreo aplicado fue de tipo no probabilístico a conveniencia. Las técnicas e instrumentos aplicados fueron la encuesta y la ficha de observación en el proceso diagnóstico. En el cual, se evidenció un bajo nivel de conocimientos que poseen los docentes sobre el tema y su forma de aplicar alternativas para fortalecer la inclusión en las aulas; es por ello, que se debe fortalecer el desarrollo inclusivo. Se logra concluir que el proceso de educación inclusiva es parte fundamental para el alcance de los objetivos educativos y que, a pesar de la diversidad de cada uno de los niños y niñas, se les debe incluir en todas las actividades que se realicen dentro o fuera de las aulas de clases.
CONCEPTUAL REGIONAL ORIGIN RECOGNITION USING CNN CONVOUTION NEURAL NETWORK ON BANDUNG, BOGOR AND CIREBON REGIONAL ACCENTS
Authors: Adam Huda Nugraha  , Achmad Benny Mutiara  , Dewi Agushinta Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Sound detection is a challenge in machine learning due to the noisy nature of signals, and the small amount of (labeled) data that is usually available. The need for sound detection in Indonesia is quite important because there are many community organizations that form groups according to the land of their origin. Especially in big cities, where people from various tribes gather and exchange cultures. However, it has a disadvantage that affects these tribes, namely the loss of the original culture of certain areas. The Sundanese are the object of this research, including Bandung, Bogor and Cirebon. Voice data is divided into 2 types, namely male and female, each region consists of 50 respondents with 25 male and female voices with a maximum voting time of 1 minute. The method used is CNN architecture based on supervised learning, preprocessing using MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) to obtain feature extraction from voice data. CNN architecture is carried out 3 times convolution with max pooling and dropout on each convolution.
Índice de ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles para 10 ciudades en el contexto actual de Costa Rica
Authors: Segura Bonilla Olman , García Sánchez Daniela , Otoya Chavarría Marco , Hernández Milián Jairo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es construir y aplicar un índice que permita resumir dimensiones e indicadores relacionados con ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles en el contexto actual para Costa Rica y otros países similares. Se utilizó una metodología con enfoque tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo para hacer la delimitación espacial de las ciudades, basada en criterios geográficos, municipales y político-administrativos, para posteriormente estimar el índice. El índice de ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles desarrollado, integra ocho

Los autores agradecemos el apoyo de las personas estudiantes asistentes Roxana Acuña Rodríguez, Shirley Méndez Cordonero y Gonzalo Obando Víquez por la colaboración en la elaboración de este artículo y les liberamos de toda la responsabilidad por las opiniones aquí expresadas.

Dimensiones, cada una con seis indicadores, los cuales fueron diseñados y validados a través de una amplia revisión bibliográfica y consultas con paneles de personas expertas. El proceso para el cálculo del índice incluyó calibración, redirección y normalización de las variables, así como ponderaciones intra dimensionales. Se recopiló la información de diez ciudades principales del país para 2019. Se obtuvo un índice global cuyo valor puede variar entre 0 y 100. Los resultados se presentaron ante diferentes audiencias, confirmando que el índice se ajusta a patrones y brechas reconocidas entre ciudades y que existe margen de mejora para avanzar hacia ciudades inteligentes y sostenibles.
Nivel de amenaza de los factores del macro y microentorno en las pymes comerciales de la ciudad de Montería
Authors: Sánchez Arteaga Adriana , Medina Marsiglia Orlando , Cassab Martínez Patricia
Published: June 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de los factores del macro y microentorno en las PYMES comerciales de la ciudad de Montería con el fin de definir su nivel de amenaza. Se aplicó el método cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo a través de una entrevista aplicada a veintiún gerentes de las Pymes comerciales de Montería, quienes corresponden al cien por ciento de la población objeto de estudio de acuerdo con los criterios de selección definidos para esta investigación. Se encontró que los factores del macroentorno que más afectan a las pymes de la ciudad de Montería son los económicos, políticos y legales. En cuanto a los factores del microentorno que más les afectan, existe una opinión generalizada ya que las variables relacionadas con clientes, proveedores, productos sustitutos, y competencia constituyen un nivel de amenaza, pero es “muy baja”. Finalmente se tiene que, las prendas de vestir son consideradas como artículos necesarios en la vida de las personas, por lo que existe una baja posibilidad para los consumidores de sustituirlos por otros productos.
Inusual ganancia en 9qh y su posible influencia en los trastornos reproductivos. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Bravo Álvarez Yomisleydis , Barrios Martínez Anduriña , Morales Rodríguez Enny , Morales-Peralta Estela , González Domínguez Niurka , Méndez-Rosado Luis Alberto
Published: June 2023

Los trastornos reproductivos son de causa heterogénea. Las aberraciones cromosómicas balanceadas y los polimorfismos cromosómicos en individuos portadores están descritas entre las causas genéticas más reportadas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir el hallazgo inusual de una ganancia en la región heterocromática del cromosoma 9, unida a dos bandas de aparente eucromatina en esta región en un hombre con el antecedente de varios años de infertilidad. Se trata de un paciente masculino, de 36 años, que durante 10 años no ha podido procrear; presentando una oligoastenospermia sin otras alteraciones en su estudio clínico. A través del estudio cromosómico convencional en sangre periférica, fue obtenido un cariotipo con 46,XY, 9qh++. La región heterocromática aumentada hallada en uno de sus cromosomas 9 se interpreta como una aparente duplicación, con dos bandas de aparente eucromatina insertadas en ella. La inusual variación observada en el cromosoma 9 de este paciente, sugiere ser la causa del trastorno reproductivo que presenta.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH TERHADAP PENERAPAN STRATEGI MARKETING MIX DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK-PRODUK BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Amalia Dewi , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: June 2023

Dalam upaya mempertahankan stabilitas usaha bank syariah bukanlah pekerjaan yang mudah karena bank syariah dituntut harus mampu bersaing dengan lembaga perbankan lain dalam menjalankan usahanya, terutama dalam pengembangan produk-produk yang diperjualbelikan. Selain itu, bank syariah juga dituntut mampu memberikan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan keinginan nasabah agar para nasabah tetap loyal untuk membeli jasa/produk-produk yang ditawarkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi marketing mix dalam pemasaran produk-produk pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bogor dan analisis manajemen syariah terhadap penerapan strategi Marketing Mix dalam pemasaran produk-produk Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Pengolahan dan analisis datanya menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif bentuk interaktif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan, bahwa (1) Penerapan strategi Marketing mix (bauran pemasaran), dengan menggabungkan Strategi Produk, Strategi Harga, Strategi Lokasi dan Lay Out, Strategi Promosi pada BSM Cabang Bogor secara umum dapat berjalan dengan baik; (2) Analisis manajemen syariah terhadap penerapan strategi marketing mix seperti strategiproduk (Product), strategi harga (Price), strategi tempat (Place), dan strategi proposi (Promotion) dalam memasarkan produk-produk Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Bogor melalui fungsi planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling ditemukan beberapa hal diantaranya BSM Cabang Bogor telah memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat atau nasabah, sehingga bank tersebut mampu memberikan service excellent and customer careke pada masyarakat atau nasabah.