bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rechtssoziologie zwischen Wissenschaft und social engineering. Zum historischen Verständnis interdisziplinärer Reflexionsprobleme
Authors: Bora Alfons
Published: November 2021

In den Selbstreflexionen der Rechtssoziologie sind wissenschaftliche Autonomie und gesellschaftliche Praxis in unterschiedlicher Weise jeweils einseitig besetzt worden und zusätzlich mit einer asymmetrischen Nützlichkeits-Fragestellung, also mit einem reduzierten Praxis-Diskurs gekoppelt worden. Das führt einerseits zu einem eher unterkomplexen Social-engineering-Modell der Rechtssoziologie, andererseits zu einer Sublimation wissenschaftlicher Autonomie und damit zu einer theoretisch nicht zwingend erforderlichen Immunisierung gegen Praxis-Diskurse innerhalb der Soziologie als Wissenschaft. Für die Rechtssoziologie, so die zugrundeliegende Vermutung, hat sich diese Konstellation als ein Hindernis für eine erfolgreiche Institutionalisierung erwiesen.
Automatic Recognition of Macaque Facial Expressions for Detection of Affective States
Authors: Morozov Anna , Parr Lisa A. , Gothard Katalin , Paz Rony , Pryluk Raviv
Published: November 2021

Internal affective states produce external manifestations such as facial expressions. In humans, the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is widely used to objectively quantify the elemental facial action units (AUs) that build complex facial expressions. A similar system has been developed for macaque monkeys—the Macaque FACS (MaqFACS); yet, unlike the human counterpart, which is already partially replaced by automatic algorithms, this system still requires labor-intensive coding. Here, we developed and implemented the first prototype for automatic MaqFACS coding. We applied the approach to the analysis of behavioral and neural data recorded from freely interacting macaque monkeys. The method achieved high performance in the recognition of six dominant AUs, generalizing between conspecific individuals (Macaca mulatta) and even between species (Macaca fascicularis). The study lays the foundation for fully automated detection of facial expressions in animals, which is crucial for investigating the neural substrates of social and affective states.
Preparation and Characterization of Nanosized Substituted Perovskite Compounds with Orthorhombic Structure
Authors: Khanvilkar M.B. , Nikumbh A.K. , Pawar R.A. , Karale N.J. , Nighot D.V. , Ambare R.C. , Nagwade P.A.
Published: November 2021

In this work, five substituted perovskite such as (Gd0.9Sr0.1) Mn0.8Co0.2O3, Tb0.8Sr0.2FeO3, Gd0.6Sr0.4RuO3, SrCe0.95Y0.05O3, and Mn0.6Co0.4SnO3 were synthesized by tartrate and hydroxide precursor method. The resulting samples were characterized by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscope (TEM), selected field of electron diffraction (SAED), d.c. electrical conductivity, Hall effect, dielectric measurements, and low-temperature magnetization measurements. The X-ray diffraction pattern for all compounds was indicated the formation of single-phase perovskite with orthorhombic structure except Tb0.8Sr0.2FeO3 and Mn0.6Co0.4SnO3 perovskite. These compounds showed a cubic and rhombohedral structure, respectively. The lattice parameter and the unit cell volume slightly decreased as ionic radii decrease in agreement with the lanthanide contraction. The average size of cation ˂ RA ˃, mismatch factor (σ2), and tolerance factor (t) gives the combined effects of disorder and inhomogeneity in these compounds. The average particle size determined from TEM was in the range of 22 to 77 nm for all compounds. The temperature dependence of electrical conductivity for all compounds showed a definite break in 500 K to 610 K. except the Gd0.6Sr0.4RuO3 compound, which corresponds to semiconducting behavior. While the Gd0.6Sr0.4RuO3 sample shows a metallic-like semiconductor. The thermoelectric power and Hall effect measurements for all compounds were n-type semiconductivity except the SrCe0.95Y0.05O3 compound. It showed p-type semiconductivity. The frequency dependence of the dielectric constant and dielectric loss in these substituted perovskites were discussed using the Maxwell-Wagner model. Magnetic studies showed that the thermo-magnetic irreversibility for all compounds.
Distinguishing Between Suicidality and Mental Illness
Authors: Klassen Elle Beck
Published: November 2021

This paper utilizes various different cultural and historical contexts to investigate the modern Western perception of the relationship between mental illness and suicidality. The author first breaks down the nuances and assumptions inherent to the “mental illness” concept, and then uses these complexities to demonstrate that conceptions of suicidality are unjustifiably narrow. Through the examination of modern and historical Japanese, Chinese, Indigenous, and other worldviews, the author demonstrates the plethora of interpretations of human suicidality, and then regards these in light of the previously established fluid idea of mental illness. The paper concludes that suicidality is not inherent or automatic evidence of mental illness, but rather, a nuanced phenomenon that can be indicative of a variety of mental states. As a result, the author encourages a stronger basis in lived experience for suicidality prevention measures.
Optimization of wood fibre refining process in fibreboard production with new refiner disc working surface geometry
Authors: Vititnev Aleksandr , Chistova Natalia , Alashkevich Yuri , Matygulina Venera , Marchenko Roman
Published: November 2021

Refining of fibrous semi-finished products is an important stage in fibreboard production because the efficiency of this stage affects the resulting fibres’ dimensional and qualitative characteristics. These, in turn, determine the physical and mechanical properties of the finished products, as well as the energy intensity of the process. The efficiency of this process depends on the raw materials used and the geometry of the refiner disc working surface and its operational modes. This article presents the results of the optimisation of wood fibre refining at a low concentration (2 to 4%), using fundamentally new refiner discs in high-density fibreboard production. Based on numerous theoretical and experimental studies, and on the results of processing, the problem of optimising the refining process was solved, taking into account the use of new refiner disc geometry. As a result, the optimal values of refiner process parameters and operation modes making it possible to prepare wood-fibre semi-finished products efficiently while reducing power consumption in refining were established. After optimising the refining process, the new geometry of refiner disc working surfaces provides optimal dimensional and qualitative characteristics of wood fibres, which results in finished products with high physical and mechanical properties in accordance with GOST 4598 (2018) without using bonding resins.
Application of modified phytic acid as flame retardant in cellulosic paper
Authors: Chen Qijie , Rong Zhi , Liu Zhuo , You Na , Xie Guangyang
Published: November 2021

A flame retardant containing phosphorus and nitrogen was synthesized using phytic acid and dicyandiamide, and it was subsequently used to prepare flame-retardant cellulosic paper via an impregnation method. Vertical flame and limiting oxygen index (LOI) were used to evaluate the flame retardancy of the paper. The paper containing modified phytic acid was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). When the concentration of modified phytic acid was 20%, the char length of the treated paper decreased from 12.5 cm to 4.1 cm, the LOI value increased from 19.6% to 41.5%, and the tensile index was only 3.66% lower than that of the control paper. The modified phytic acid was judged to have good flame-retardant effects on the paper.
Comparison of organic acid-based organosolv lignins extracted from the residues of five annual crops
Authors: Cachet Nadja , Benjelloun-Mlayah Bouchra
Published: November 2021

Organosolv lignins were extracted from corn stover, wheat, rice straw, reed straw, and sugarcane bagasse using a mixture of acetic and formic acids, at relatively low temperature and atmospheric pressure. Lignin content, residual carbohydrates, ash levels, proteins, and molecular weights were determined in each extracted lignin. The lignin content of all samples was relatively high, confirming the performance of the pretreatment process. The low molecular weights were in a narrow range, in accordance with the organosolv lignin molar masses. However, some differences between studied lignins were highlighted, in particular in rice straw lignin, which contained the highest silica, calcium, and nitrogen contents. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies (31P and semi-quantitative Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation) underlined the structural similarities and differences between these organosolv lignins. Corn stover and sugarcane bagasse lignins were rich in non-methoxylated (H-Unit) or mono-methoxylated (G-Unit) phenolic units, making them the best promising candidates for production of phenolic resins. Wheat straw lignin was richer in aliphatic OH than in phenolic OH. This is an advantage for use as polyol substitute in polyurethane synthesis. Reed straw lignin was less specific, with a balanced content of OH groups. However, it contained a high concentration of β-O-4 linkages, which is favorable for depolymerization.
Política da Criminologia, de Augusto Jobim do Amaral
Authors: Dias Felipe da Veiga , Medina Roberta da Silva
Published: November 2021

AMARAL, Augusto Jobim. Política da Criminologia. São Paulo: Tirant Lo Blanch, 2020.
Teachers' social and emotional competence: A new approach of teacher education in Vietnam
Authors: Dung Do Thi , Zsolnai Anikó
Published: November 2021

In the last two decades more and more studies have emphasized the central role of teachers' social and emotional competence in their teaching performance. In spite of this, there are not enough programs focused on developing teachers' social and emotional competence that are integrated into teacher education. This is particularly true in Vietnam where the concepts of social and emotional competence (SEC) and social and emotional learning (SEL) are rather new. In the study, we present four main emerging impact aspects of teachers' SEC including teachers' well-being and career motivation, teacher-student relationship, classroom management, and the effectiveness of SEL implementation. The article gives some recommendations for teacher education regarding SEC issue in Vietnam as well. These recommendations would contribute to develop a new approach of teacher education to meet the country's new general education curriculum enacted in 2020.
Adalékok Janus Pannonius De stella aestivo meridie visa című elégiájának értelmezéséhez
Authors: Simon Lajos Zoltán
Published: November 2021

Mindmáig nem jutott nyugvópontra a kutatás azon kérdésben, hogy milyen égitest tűnik föl Janus Pannonius De stella aestivo meridie visa című elégiájában. Bollók János az égitestet az 1462 nyarán Kínában megﬁgyelt üstökössel azonosította. Álláspontját azonban kétkedés fogadta, s az elégiát elemző újabb tanulmányok a Venus bolygóval való azonosítás mellett foglalnak állást. Tanulmányunkban a kutatásban eleddig ﬁgyelmen kívül hagyott irodalmi párhuzamok vizsgálatával amellett érvelünk, hogy a leírás üstököst kíván ábrázolni. Megvizsgáljuk Tito Vespasiano Strozzi Borsias című eposzának hasonló tárgyú leírását, s kimutatjuk, hogy a kedvező hatású üstökösökről vallott asztrológiai fölfogása azonos volt Januséval. Ezt erősítik meg a Matteo Maria Boiardo eclogáiban föllelhető, Janustól származó kölcsönzések is. Úgyszintén ﬁgyelmen kívül hagyta a kutatás T. Calpurnius Siculus 1. eclogájának jótékony hatású üstökösét. A szövegszerű megfelelések vizsgálatával megkíséreljük igazolni, hogy ez az ecloga Janus elégiájának egyik fontos előképe volt, s hatása nemcsak az üstökös leírásában, hanem az elégia aranykori motívumokat megidéző fohászkodásában is kimutatható.

So far there is no unanimity among researchers concerning the identiﬁcation of the celestial body appearing in Janus Pannonius’ elegy De stella aestivo meridie visa. János Bollók identiﬁed it with the comet observed in China in the summer of 1462. However, his view was not generally accepted, and recent studies on the elegy have argued for an identiﬁcation with the planet Venus. Based on the analysis of literary parallels so far left out of consideration, in our paper we claim that the description aimed to depict a comet. We examine the similar description found in Tito Vespasiano Strozzi’s epic poem Borsias and show that his astrological views on comets with a beneﬁcial inﬂuence were the same as that of Janus. This is further supported by the expressions taken over from Janus in the eclogues of Matteo Maria Boiardo. Researchers have also neglected the beneﬁcial comet in Eclogue I of T. Calpurnius Siculus. Based on the examination of textual parallels we aim to prove that this eclogue was an important model for the elegy of Janus – its inﬂuence can not only be detected in the description of the comet but also in the invocation in the elegy alluding to motives of the Golden Age.
A Semantic Scale Network analysis of the revised Mystical Experiences Questionnaire: A call for collaboration
Authors: Earleywine Mitch , Low Fiona , De Leo Joseph
Published: November 2021

Background and aims

Multiple laboratories have proposed measures of subjective effects of psychedelics as potential mediators of their therapeutic impact. Other work has identified individual differences that covary with subjective responses in informative ways. The range of potential measures of responses, traits, and outcomes is vast. Ideas for new measures are likely numerous. The field will progress efficiently if proposed new scales can add incremental validity. Semantic Scale Network analyses identify conceptual overlap among scales based on items (rather than participant ratings), which could help laboratories avoid putting effort into measures that are unlikely to account for unique variance. Semantic Scale Network analyses can also reveal links to constructs from disparate research literatures, potentially helping investigators generate novel hypotheses and explain connections among disparate findings. The results of Semantic Scale Network analyses have the potential to improve as more investigators enter their scales into the corpus.

Method

Example analyses using the revised Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ) underscore the uniqueness and discriminant validity of the MEQ subscales.

Results

Findings dovetail with published theorizing and suggest potentially novel links with different therapeutic effects. The MEQ total or subscales overlap with measures of awe, inspiration, regret, dissatisfaction, transcendence, depression, fatigue, and spirituality. Links with measures of stress, alexithymia, and gender identity suggest lines of further work.

Conclusions

This analytic approach might suggest unique applications for psychedelic-assisted treatments and provide perspectives on phenomena outside the field. As psychedelic researchers enter their scales to the corpus for Semantic Scale Network analyses, the field will benefit.
Adsorption and coagulation in wastewater treatment – Review
Authors: Sukmana Hadid , Bellahsen Naoufal , Pantoja Fernanda , Hodur Cecilia
Published: November 2021

Wastewater issues became a complex challenge in the world. There are several methods in wastewater treatment, such as chemical, physical, biological, and the combination of each method. However, each process has advantages and disadvantages. The physicochemical methods are common methods used in wastewater treatment, such as adsorption and coagulation. Adsorption and coagulation are excellent methods to remove pollutants. The adsorption process is greatly influenced by pH, adsorbent dose, temperature, and contact time. Coagulant dose, settling time, and pH are the main factors in the coagulation process. Chemical material as an adsorbent and coagulant has been studied in previous research, but recently, to substitution chemical materials is a challenging subject. Natural substances are potential new materials in wastewater treatment and became popular due to their efficiency and environment friendly characteristics. This review investigated the role of adsorption and coagulation in wastewater treatment and the utilization of natural materials as adsorbents and coagulants.
Realizacja postanowień Konwencji o ochronie dziedzictwa architektonicznego Europy w polskim systemie prawnej ochrony zabytków – wybrane aspekty
Authors:   Szkoła Doktorska Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Polska, Lizak Agata
Published: November 2021

The article concerns the subject of implementation of the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe in the Polish legal historic preservation system. The ratification of this convention did not result in amendments in the Polish law; it has been assumed that the national law had already fulfilled all requirements specified in this act. Nevertheless, although most of provisions of the convention indeed has analogues in Polish regulations, there are areas in which some loopholes may be identified. Given the above, the article focuses on similarities and differences between regulations of the convention and provisions of Polish legal acts (especially: Act of 23rd July 2003 on the Protection of Monuments and the Guardianship of Monuments), with a particular emphasis on comparison between definition of historic monument and architectural heritage, analysis of regulations concerning preventing protected properties from disfigurement, dilapidation or demolition as well as prohibition of the removal, wholly or partially, of any protected monument.
Truth or Consequence: How the 1950s Quiz Show Scandal Shaped American Audiences
Authors: Macleod Claire
Published: November 2021

This paper offers an overview of the 1950s American quiz show scandal that revolved around the ‘rigging’ of CBS and NBC programs The $64,000 Question and Twenty-One during an unprecedented transformation and rapid growth of the postwar American media landscape.
Detention of Private Persons by Private Persons as a Delictual Wrong: Liability for Deprivation of Liberty in Scots Private Law
Authors: Brown Jonathan
Published: November 2021

Jonathan Brown is a lecturer in Scots Private Law at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow. Previously he was a lecturer in law at Aberdeen’s Robert Gordon University. Jonathan considers himself to be a private law generalist and dabbling legal historian. His recent publications include work on medical jurisprudence, the law of defamation and the relation between the Roman law of slavery and modern Scottish human trafficking legislation. The present essay is intended to provide a modern account which places acts amounting to wrongful detention effected by private persons within the taxonomy of iniuria.
Accuracy of the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease defined by cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and AT(N) classification: a case-control study
Authors: Peles Patrícia Regina Henrique , Salvador Larissa de Souza , Souza Leonardo Cruz de , Caramelli Paulo
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Validation of cognitive instruments for detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on correlation with diagnostic biomarkers allows more reliable identification of the disease. Objectives: To investigate the accuracy of the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) in the differential diagnosis between AD, non-AD cognitive impairment (both defined by cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] biomarkers) and healthy cognition, and to correlate CSF biomarker results with cognitive performance. Methods: Overall, 117 individuals were evaluated: 45 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia within the AD continuum defined by the AT(N) classification [A+T+/-(N)+/]; 27 non-AD patients with MCI or mild dementia [A-T+/-(N)+/-]; and 45 cognitively healthy individuals without CSF biomarker results. All participants underwent evaluation using the BCSB. Results: The total BCSB and delayed recall (DR) scores of the BCSB memory test showed high diagnostic accuracy, as indicated by areas under the ROC curve (AUC): 0.89 and 0.87, respectively, for discrimination between AD and non-AD versus cognitively healthy controls. Similarly, total BCSB and DR displayed high accuracy (AUC-ROC curves of 0.89 and 0.91, respectively) for differentiation between AD and controls. BCSB tests displayed low accuracy for differentiation between AD and non-AD. The CSF levels of biomarkers correlated significantly, though weakly, with DR. Conclusions: Total BCSB and DR scores presented good accuracy for differentiation between patients with a biological AD diagnosis and cognitively healthy individuals, but low accuracy for differentiating AD from non-AD patients.
Cognitive consequences of COVID-19: results of a cohort study from South America
Authors: Crivelli Lucía , Calandri Ismael , Corvalán Nicolás , Carello María Agostina , Keller Greta , Martínez Carlos , Arruabarrena Micaela , Allegri Ricardo
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Neurological and psychiatric manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported throughout the scientific literature. However, studies on post-COVID cognitive impairment in people with no previous cognitive complaint are scarce. Objective: We aim to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on cognitive functions in adults without cognitive complaints before infection and to study cognitive dysfunction according to disease severity and cognitive risk factors. Methods: Forty-five post-COVID-19 patients and forty-five controls underwent extensive neuropsychological evaluation, which assessed cognitive domains such as memory, language, attention, executive functions, and visuospatial skills, including psychiatric symptomatology scales. Data were collected on the severity of infection, premorbid medical conditions, and functionality for activities of daily living before and after COVID-19. Results: Significant differences between groups were found in cognitive composites of memory (p=0.016, Cohen’s d= 0.73), attention (p<0.001, Cohen’s d=1.2), executive functions (p<0.001, Cohen’s d=1.4), and language (p=0.002, Cohen’s d=0.87). The change from premorbid to post-infection functioning was significantly different between severity groups (WHODAS, p=0.037). Self-reported anxiety was associated with the presence of cognitive dysfunction in COVID-19 subjects (p=0.043). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the presence of cognitive symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients may persist for months after disease remission and argue for the inclusion of cognitive assessment as a protocolized stage of the post-COVID examination. Screening measures may not be sufficient to detect cognitive dysfunction in post-COVID-19 patients.
Stigma experienced by men diagnosed with COVID-19
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis de , Cerqueira Sheila Santa Barbara , Santana Thiago da Silva , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Almeida Eric Santos , Brito Luana Santana , Casado Elena , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the stigma characteristics perceived in the experience of men who had COVID-19. Method: this qualitative study involved men living in Brazil, diagnosed with COVID-19, who answered semi-structured questions in an online form. Data were subjected to thematic and lexical analysis, interpreted in the light of the stigma theory. Results: 92 men, adults, cisgender, heterosexual, of mixed race/color, belonging to middle class, living in the urban area, with higher education participated. The stigma characteristics evidenced were the occurrence of leave, perception of impolite treatment, use of labels and discrimination by co-workers, family members, neighbors and even healthcare professionals, with consequences for the psycho-emotional dimension. Final considerations: discrimination and exclusion derived from stigma surprised men marked by class and gender privileges, little used to being downgraded in interactions when compared to other groups.
Relação entre as dificuldades e a percepção que os estudantes do ensino médio possuem sobre a função das representações visuais no ensino de Química
Authors: Silva Fernando César , Silva Edyth Priscilla Campos , Duarte Diogo Moreira , Dias Franciele de Sousa
Published: November 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo buscamos analisar a relação entre as dificuldades dos estudantes do Ensino Médio de escolas de Belo Horizonte (MG) e suas percepções sobre a função das representações visuais no Ensino de Química. Nesse sentido, os dados foram gerados a partir das atividades realizadas pelos estudantes, sendo essas orientadas por um estudo internacional realizado sobre o tema. Os resultados, analisados sob uma abordagem qualitativa, apontaram dificuldades de compreensão, construção e relação das representações visuais com os modelos, levando os estudantes a perceberem essas representações como necessárias apenas para uma ilustração da Química. Essa percepção implica no uso dessas representações como um produto que transmite seu conteúdo por si próprio, relacionando com as dificuldades identificadas. Como implicação desse estudo, sugerimos que as dificuldades possam ser minimizadas a partir de uma percepção dessas representações visuais como necessárias para apoiar hipóteses, produzir justificativas, fundamentar os argumentos, elaborar as explicações e expressar conclusões.
Ativismo sociocientífico e questões sociocientíficas no ensino de ciências: e a dimensão tecnológica?
Authors: Prsybyciem Moises Marques , Silveira Rosemari Monteiro Castilho Foggiatto , Miquelin Awdry Feisser
Published: November 2021

Resumo: Este ensaio teórico tem o objetivo de problematizar a necessidade de inclusão, de maneira explícita, da dimensão tecnológica e de suas relações sistêmicas nas abordagens das questões sociocientíficas e do ativismo sociocientífico no Ensino de Ciências. Para tanto, apresentamos as visões de alguns autores sobre essas abordagens. Em seguida, buscamos discutir as razões para essa inclusão, problematizando, assim, a multiestabilidade das tecnologias, a suposta neutralidade e o modelo linear de desenvolvimento/progresso científico-tecnológico. A inclusão da dimensão tecnológica favorece a construção de uma imagem mais realista dos processos, discursos e projetos hegemônicos sobre Ciência-Tecnologia (CT), bem como a promoção de uma cidadania ativa e responsável de professores e estudantes no século XXI. Essas reflexões podem ampliar a compreensão sobre a não neutralidade da CT e uma maior participação social em processos decisórios, além de sinalizar potencialidades de discussões a respeito das questões sociocientíficas-tecnológicas e do ativismo sociocientífico-tecnológico no Ensino de Ciências.
Waves of family hope: narratives of families in the context of pediatric chronic illness
Authors: Leite Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi , García-Vivar Cristina , DeMontigny Francine , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira
Published: November 2021

Objective: to analyze narratives about the experience of hope of families in the context of pediatric chronic illness. Method: a narrative research using Family Systems Nursing as a conceptual framework. Three families of children and adolescents diagnosed with complex chronic illness participated in this study, totaling 10 participants. Data collection was developed using family photo-elicitation interviews. Family narratives were constructed and analyzed according to inductive thematic analysis with theoretical data triangulation. Results: the analytical theme - Waves of Family Hope in the Context of Pediatric Chronic Illness - is composed of four different types of hope: uncertain hope, caring hope, latent hope, and expectant hope. Movement through these hopes generates a driving energy and depends on a number of factors: support, information, searching for normality, and thoughts and comparisons. Conclusion: the results highlight the interaction and reciprocities of the members of the family unit, and the dynamics of hope, and illustrate the different types of hope and the factors that influence them. This study highlights the experience of hope as a family resource rather than just an individual resource, and supports health professionals in the planning of family care considering hope as an essential and dynamic family resource.
A poluição sonora e o ensino de física
Authors: Grillo Netto Maria Lúcia , Freitas Felipe da Silva
Published: November 2021

O ensino de Física vem sofrendo diversas mudanças, principalmente, no que diz respeito aos avanços nas pesquisas destinadas para esse fim. Entretanto, críticas em relação ao ensino dessa disciplina, bem como alto índice de reprovação, podem ser observados cotidianamente no contexto escolar. Diversas são as causas para essa situação. No sentido de apresentar uma proposta educacional contemporânea, voltada à formação do estudante para o exercício pleno da cidadania, na perspectiva de uma aprendizagem significativa, este trabalho visa à aproximação entre a Física e o Meio Ambiente, a partir da temática Poluição sonora e suas consequências na vida cotidiana. Foi proposta uma atividade problematizadora, com o intuito de conscientizar os estudantes sobre os efeitos causados pelo uso de fones de ouvido em volumes elevados. A fim de construir a resposta científica com os alunos, considerando o nível de intensidade sonora, foi proposta uma atividade baseada em questionários, exposições, problematização, textos, vídeos e no final um experimento no qual, com o uso de sonômetro, deviam fazer a medida do nível de intensidade sonora dos seus fones de ouvido a partir do volume mínimo até chegar ao máximo, para perceberem que não é conveniente usar o volume máximo para ouvir suas músicas.
Using project-based learning to teach project-based learning: lessons learned ,
Authors: Amaral João Alberto Arantes do
Published: November 2021

Abstract This article reports the lessons learned using a project-based learning (PBL) approach for teaching the project-based learning methodology itself. This study was conducted with 33 graduate students from the Faculty of Education of the University of São Paulo, Brazil. This paper explains the course goals, design, and curriculum. Data were collected by means of focus group activities, electronic surveys, and students’ project websites, and analyzed to determine recurrent themes. The main findings were the following: (1) The course design, which followed the seven essential project design elements proposed by Larmer, Mergendoller, and Boss (2015), was very effective; (2) Centering learning around a meaningful project – the creation of a book about PBL experience – motivated students to do their best. However, the hard work came at a price: students reported experiencing fatigue and stress; and (3) The learning dynamics provided students with the experience of combining theory and practice, interviewing subjects, reflecting about the learning process, and sharing knowledge.
Universal neonatal hearing screening program at a university hospital: an analysis using quality indicators
Authors: Avila Audrei Thayse Viegel de , Teixeira Adriane Ribeiro , Vernier Luíza Silva , Silveira Adriana Laybauer
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: to assess the universal neonatal hearing screening program using quality indicators. Methods: the records of newborns who were submitted to the neonatal hearing screening in 2018 were analyzed, comparing the data with the first five quality indicators established by the national guideline for neonatal hearing screening attention: 1) rate of screening coverage (≥95%); 2) age at the screening in months (up to the first month of life); 3) rate of referrals for diagnosis (2% to 4%); 4) rate of attendance to diagnostic examination (≥90%); 5) age at confirmed diagnosis (up to the third month of life). The data were submitted to quantitative and descriptive statistical analysis. Results: the rate of coverage, age at screening, and the number of referrals for diagnosis met the indicators established by the national guideline. The rate of attendance to diagnostic examination fell short of the expected, and the age at confirmed diagnosis was verified in 70% of the cases. Conclusion: using the quality indicators furnished important data on the effectiveness of the neonatal hearing screening program and identified opportunities to improve the service, which can help identify hearing loss, early.
Rehabilitation of unilateral peripheral facial paralysis in Guillain-Barré: a case study
Authors: Gonçalves Rita Alexandra Mendes , Costa Gonçalo José Veríssimo , Afonso Maria Alexandra Lourenço , Jerónimo Luís Miguel Malaia Amaro Leal
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Facial palsies have multiple etiologies, but have in common the negative impact not only on the functions of the stomatognathic system but also on the self-image and emotional expression. This article aimed to describe a case study of unilateral peripheral facial palsy caused by the Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Hence, it shares assessment and intervention experiences related to this type of change and presents its functional results. It also highlights the important role of the interdisciplinary team (which comprised a physiatrist, physical therapist, speech-language-hearing therapist, occupational therapist, and nurses) to catalyze the patient’s evolution and the management of possible complications. Moreover, it is rather important to integrate the patients as members of the rehabilitation team, empowering them and giving them responsibility for the success of the intervention.
The impact of the management model on the principal’s leadership: the Portuguese case
Authors: Carvalho João M. S. , Delgado Paulo , Diogo Fernando
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The Principal is a central actor in schools and their formal leader. The public school management model (PSMM) influences his/her leadership style and behaviours. This study intended to analyse Principal’s performance as a leader under the current PSMM, as well as the positive and negative aspects of the model. The data were collected through exploratory interviews with a random systematic sample of 30 Principals with a management experience of at least 4 years. The results showed that Principals seek to find a balance between their role as leaders and managers, privileging delegation and collegiality in team coordination, disagreeing with the current General Council configuration, and underlining the importance of values and ethics in school management. They demand more time for pedagogical management and monitoring, greater autonomy and less bureaucracy and denounce the lack of resources for the management of people, facilities, equipment and services.
La voz de la mujer afro como medio de preservación de la herencia cultural raizal en el Archipielago de San Andrés, Santa Catalina y Providencia: aproximaciones desde la etnoeducación, la pedagogía crítica y la comunicación popular
Authors: Garnica Diego Fernando Peña
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN El documento ofrece un recorrido histórico-cultural entorno a la comunidad raizal del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina en el Caribe Colombiano a partir del desarrollo de un estudio cualitativo de carácter descriptivo desde el que se implementó la revisión documental y literaria como método de investigación. En sus apartes, se abordan los diferentes procesos sociales y comunitarios que, desde las perspectivas críticas, contribuyen al empoderamiento y formación de la identidad étnica sanandresana gracias al aporte de la mujer afro como garante del patrimonio inmaterial de su contexto y de su legado africano. En consecuencia, la revisión del rol de las narradoras orales y la aproximación de su labor hacia un diálogo con las prácticas de la pedagogía liberadora y la comunicación popular, permitirán reconocer el valor de una lucha contrahegemónica librada por generaciones de marginados que se reivindican a través del poder la palabra hablada.
Homens na docência da educação infantil: uma análise baseada na perspectiva das crianças
Authors: Santos Sandro Vinicius Sales dos
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, analisam-se os modos como as crianças atribuem sentidos à presença de um professor homem na educação infantil. O quadro teórico-metodológico articula os novos estudos da infância e os estudos de gênero, servindo como base conceitual de uma etnografia realizada em uma instituição de educação infantil de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Participaram do estudo 25 crianças (sete meninas e 18 meninos), uma professora e um professor. Identificou-se que as relações vividas pelos docentes se baseavam em estereotipias de gênero. A professora, muitas vezes, atribuía parte de suas responsabilidades ao professor, baseando-se, para tanto, em representações da masculinidade hegemônica, fazendo com que as crianças se apropriassem desses significados. Conclui-se que não basta inserir homens na docência com crianças como forma de produzir uma política de equidade de gênero. Para se combaterem preconceitos baseados em diferenças de gênero, é preciso que todos/as se reconheçam como agentes de mudança.
Prevalência de sintomas depressivos pós-parto e sua associação com a violência: estudo transversal, Cariacica, Espírito Santo, 2017
Authors: Santos Dherik Fraga , Silva Ranielle de Paula , Tavares Fábio Lúcio , Primo Cândida Caniçali , Maciel Paulete Maria Ambrósio , Souza Renata Santos de , Leite Franciéle Marabotti Costa
Published: November 2021

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos pós-parto entre puérperas e sua associação com a violência. Métodos Estudo transversal com puérperas atendidas em uma maternidade pública de Cariacica, ES, Brasil, em 2017. Utilizou-se questionário elaborado pelos autores e instrumentos validados. Na análise, realizou-se teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e a associação foi apresentada por razão de prevalências (RP) e intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados A prevalência de sintomas depressivos pós-parto foi 36,7% (IC95% 31,6;42,0). Renda familiar total associou-se inversamente com essa prevalência (p<0,05). Puérperas solteiras (RP=1,75 - IC95% 1,17;2,64), que desejaram abortar (RP=1,96 - IC95% 1,50;2,56), que consumiram bebida alcoólica na gestação (RP=1,37 - IC95% 1,00;1,86), que vivenciaram violência por parceiro íntimo na vida (RP=1,94 - IC95% 1,38;2,73) e na gravidez (RP=1,41 - IC95% 1,07;1,85) tiveram maiores prevalências de sintomas depressivos. Conclusão Sintomas depressivos pós-parto associam-se a situação conjugal, desejo de realizar aborto, consumo de álcool na gestação e violência por parceiro íntimo.
'Grasp All, Lose All': Raising Awareness Through Loss of Grasp in Seemingly Functional Interfaces
Authors: Marques Diogo
Published: November 2021

From baroque proto-cybertexts to countercultural gestures by historical avant-gardes, there is a longstanding tradition of disruptive strategies used by artists at the interstices of societies’ demands for order, control, and functionalism. For the avant-gardes and their multiple artistic inf(l)ections, radical changes to the way sensory perception had come to be depicted since Modernism became a central part of their strategy. By placing an emphasis on the confluence between various arts and media, the innovative character of their proposals had much to do with the ways in which they were able to embrace notions that represented modernity, including concepts such as simultaneity, dynamics, motion, and the symbiosis between human and machine. In this manner, they sought to induce estrangement and defamiliarization by using seemingly functional mechanisms to raise awareness through the loss of grasp.Drawing on this idea of raising awareness through what appear to be functional mechanisms, I argue that non-functional/dysfunctional digital interfaces that are part of contemporary artworks that deal with digitally based haptic reading processes (expressly, digital literature) are largely influenced by early avant-garde artistic proposals. Thus, through its metamedial aesthetic and poetic critique of digital media, digital literature reinvents inherited strategies of subversion and disruption previously explored by Modernism, drawing attention to artworks’ processes of signification and affect. As a variation of a rich heritage of experimentation with seemingly functional mechanisms in the arts, such strategies reenact age-old tensions between tradition and innovation while laying the foundation for (re)new(ed) ways of reading and writing in digital multimodal environments.
Az angol nyelvű médiatörténet-írásról
Authors: Sipos Balázs
Published: November 2021

Rövid szemlémben az angol nyelvű médiatörténet-írást szeretném bemutatni - ami azonban lehetetlen vállalkozás. Ha csak a brit (egyesült királysági) vagy az észak-amerikai (egyesült államokbeli) médiatörténet-írást kellene tárgyalni, az is reménytelen vállalkozás lenne, de mert eme diszciplína „lingua francája” az angol, még annál is rosszabb a helyzet, hiszen az angol nyelvű szakirodalom egyúttal a nemzetközi vagy transznacionális médiatörténet-írást képviseli. Igaz ez még akkor is, ha figyelmen kívül hagyjuk például az egyes európai országokban megjelenő angol nyelvű folyóiratokat (például a Lengyel Kommunikációtudományi Társaság negyedévi folyóiratát, a Central European Journal of Communicationt) és szakkönyveket, és közülük csak azokat vizsgáljuk meg, amelyek vagy amelyek szerzői az angol nyelvű nemzetközi térben is szerepet játszanak. E miatt a körülmény miatt elsősorban mégis a brit és az USA-beli szakirodalom helyzetére szűkítem vizsgálatomat, bizonyos kérdésekre koncentrálva.
Zeitschrift für Germanistik, Neue Folge, 22. évf., 3/2012
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig
Published: November 2021

A berlini Erhard Schütz gondozásában megjelenő Zeitschrift für Germanistik tematikus számának középpontjában a tárca poétikája és medialitása áll.
Szathmárnémethi Mihály (1638–1689) kolozsvári esperes fennmaradt könyvtára
Authors: Csorba Dávid
Published: November 2021

Szathmárnémethi Mihály a 17. század második felének kálvinista lelkésze, akinek a nevéhez számtalan sikerkönyv fűződik. Életútja a kurrens adattárakból, lexikonokból közismert, ezért ennek itt csak néhány kulmináns elemét emelem ki. Sárospatakon Pósaházi Jánosnál disputált, háromévnyi külföldi tanulmányútja során bejárta Németalföld leghíresebb egyetemeit (Franeker, Utrecht, Leiden, Groningen), megfordult Cambridge-ben is. Féltucatnyi disputációjánál többször talán csak vándorlásában társa, Eszéki T. István tett túl. Leusden, a neves hébernyelvtudós patronálásával közreadott 1667-ben egy rövid héber nyelvtant. Hazatérve nem kerülte el a hitvitákat sem, több művet írt katolikus papok ellen, és szorítóba lépett a hitehagyott református lelkipásztorral, Bátorkeszi Jánossal is. De vitába szállt régmúlt korok szerzőivel is, mint például az antitrinitárius Enyedi Györggyel. Göncről katonasággal űzték el, Debrecenbe menekülve fejezte be a Mennyei Tárház Kulcsa című művét, mely a kor legkeresettebb imádságos könyve lett – még a szerző életében ötször – 1710-ig tízszer adták ki Lőcsétől Debrecenen át Kolozsvárig; példányait listázzák az Adattár sorozat könyvlistái, de napjainkig megtalálhatók családi könyvtárakban is. Az 1681-ben megalakult egyházi felsőbb vezetői testület, a kolozsvári Supremum Consistorium tagjai közé választották. Életét kolozskalotai esperesként fejezte be, halotti kartáját megőrizte az utókor, a Farkas utcai templom oldalfalán máig látható.
Egy könyvészetileg ismeretlen debreceni református énekeskönyv 1610-ből
Authors: Szalai Béla
Published: November 2021

2007-ben egy berlini antikvárius eladásra kínált egy régi magyar nyelvű könyvet, amely egy Franciaországban lévő magángyűjteménybe került. A könyv magyar tulajdonosa lehetővé tette, hogy a könyvről rövid ismertetést tegyek közzé.

Maga a mű, egy református egyházi és temetési énekgyűjtemény, nem ismeretlen. Első kiadását Újfalvi (Szilvási Újfalvi) Imre állította össze, és 1602-ben Debrecenben jelent meg1. A szakirodalom második kiadásnak tekinti a némileg bővített tartalommal 1616-ban szintén Debrecenben kiadott, immár Újfalvi nevének szerepeltetése nélküli művet.2 Ennek a két kiadásnak, akárcsak Újfalvi Imre működésének, bőséges irodalma van, sőt, az 1602. évi kiadás hasonmás kiadása is megjelent a Bibliotheca Hungarica Antiqua sorozatban.3 A most felbukkant, eddig könyvészetileg ismeretlen mű ezeknek az énekgyűjteményeknek köztes, 1610-ben megjelent kiadása.
Történetek a mélyföldről, Magyarország és Németalföld kapcsolata a kora újkorban, Szerkesztette Bozzay Réka, Debrecen, Printart-Press, 2014
Authors: Németh S. Katalin
Published: November 2021

A Debrecenben 2007-ben önállóvá vált Néderlandisztikai Tanszék az elmúlt hét évben négy értékes kötetet adott közre, ezzel egy kapcsolattörténeti sorozat létjogosultságát alapozta meg.
Gáborjáni Szabó Botond, Kazay Sámuel és a Debreceni Kollégium, Egy könyvgyűjtő patikus élete és gyűjteménynek sorsa – fejezet a historia litteraria magyarországi történetéből, Debrecen, Tiszántúli Református Egyházkerületi Gyűjtemények, 2014 ...
Authors: Hegyi Ádám
Published: November 2021

A Debreceni Református Kollégium alapításának 475. évfordulója alkalmából több új sorozatot is útjára indítottak a Tiszántúli Egyházkerületben. A Kiadványok a Debreceni Református Kollégium fennállásának 475. évfordulója tiszteletére című sorozat első köteteként látott napvilágot Szabadi István szerkesztésében a kollégium diáknévsora, amely nemcsak átdolgozása Thury Etele adattárának, hanem kibővítése is, hiszen– többek között– a korabeli anyakönyvi megjegyzéseket is tartalmazza.
Békés Enikő, Asztrológia, orvoslás és fiziognómia Galeotto Marzio műveiben, Budapest, Balassi Kiadó, 2014 (Humanizmus és reformáció, 35)
Authors: Dalloul Zaynab
Published: November 2021

A Balassi Kiadó által kiadott Humanizmus és reformáció című. sorozat legújabb, 35. kötete egy Galeotto Marzióról szóló monográfia, amelyben a szerző, Békés Enikő, Galeotto méltó irodalomtörténeti helyét kívánja visszaállítani a műveiben megnyilvánuló és az általa közvetített orvosi-asztrológiai tanok, az arisztoteliánus természetfilozófia és a fiziognómiai szemléletmód mélyebb bemutatásával.
Pesti Brigitta, Dedikáció és mecenatúra Magyarországon a 17. század első felében, Budapest–Eger, Kossuth Kiadó–EKF, 2013
Authors: P. Vásárhelyi Judit
Published: November 2021

Mindig nagy érdeklődéssel veszek a kezembe olyan művet, amely a Régi Magyarországi Nyomtatványok retrospektív nemzeti bibliográfia alapján készült. Pesti Brigitta könyve is ilyen, hiszen szerzője az RMNy II. és III. kötetének anyagából indult ki, amikor a 17. század első hatodfél évtizedében nyomtatásban megjelent magyar nyelvű munkák dedikációinak feldolgozására vállalkozott.
Ein Ein Heiliger unterwegs in Europa, Tausend Jahre Koloman-Verehrung in Melk (1014–2014), Hrsg. von Meta Niederkorn-Bruck, Wien, Weimar, Köln, Böhlau, 2014
Authors: Veszprémy László
Published: November 2021

Szent Kálmán Stockerau környéki erőszakos halálának (1012) és melki eltemetésének (1014) ezredik évfordulója kínált arra alkalmat, hogy 2012-ben a melki apátságban egy reprezentatív konferencián tekintsék át tiszteletének legkülönfélébb szempontjait. Jelen kötet a konferencián elhangzott előadások javát, összesen 21-t tartalmaz, ami egyfelől örvendetes, másfelől magyar előadó hiányában a hazai olvasóban jogos hiányérzetet kelt.
John Roger Paas, The German Political Broadsheet 1600–1700, Volume 12, (1686–1700), Harrasowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2014
Authors: G. Etényi Nóra
Published: November 2021

Utolsó forrásközlő kötetéhez érkezett John Roger Paasnak a Harrasowitz Verlaggal 1985-ben indított nagyszabású vállalkozása, mely a 17. századi politikai tartalmú röplapokat térképezte fel kronologikus rendben. A 12. kötet 268 röplapot és 62 variációt tett közzé 15 ország 65 gyűjteményéből, közte négy magyarországi gyűjtemény anyagát is felhasználva (Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, Országos Széchényi Könyvtár, Budapesti Történeti Múzeum és Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár).