bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Perilaku Perundungan Dan Pencegahannya Terhadap Siswa SMP Negeri 27 Medan
Authors: Fauziah Nasution  , Lannia Rojannah Siregar  , Rizka Aulia Yanda  , Dinda Asmidar Tanjung  , Mhd Yogi Heriawan
Published: November 2023

Bullying merupakan salah satu dari aspek yang memunculkan kecenderungan emosional. Salah satu akibat dari bullying itu hingga terbentuklah bermacam berbagai wujud emosi pada anak baik kepada bullying ataupun juga korban( victim). Dengan strategi riset ialah riset permasalahan ini yang bertujuan buat mendapatkan data tentang wujud emosi Bullying serta korban( Victim) dalam wujud tingkah laku siswa.

 

Bersumber pada hasil riset ini wujud emosi yang ditimbulkan sikap bullying ialah awal mulanya pelakon mempunyai ciri mau menampilkan dirinya serta memperoleh atensi orang lain, tetapi kala sang pelakon memandang sahabat nya yang mempunyai keahlian lebih dari ia hingga wujud emosi yang di timbulkan nya merupakan benci. Rasa benci yang di timbulkan tersebut malah menyakiti serta menimbulkan sikap Bullying.

Begitu pula kebalikannya seseorang sahabat yang sebelumnya di bully( Victim) mempunyai ciri temperamen yang besar serta keras kepala, sehingga wujud emosi yang di timbulkan merupakan kasar, impulsif serta keinginan buat balas dendam kepada sahabat yang menyakitinya. Buat menindak lanjuti wujud emosi Sikap Bullying serta korban( Victim) hingga memerlukan kedudukan Guru Tutorial Konseling di sekolah. Guru Bk wajib membuat program layanan tentang menghindari terbentuknya Bullying di sekolah, semacam layanan tutorial kelompok, konseling kelompok, tutorial klasikal dan membagikan tutorial individual kepada sikap ataupun juga korban yang ikut serta permasalahan Bullying. Guru BK pula bisa memakai kecanggihan tekhnologi buat melaksanakan program semacam memakai media vidio- vidio animasi yang berkaitan dengan bullying dan membagikan akibat yang di timbulkan dari sikap bullying maupun korban( Victim).
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Di Depan Umum
Authors: Riris Nurkholidah Rambe  , Andini Syahfitri  , Aini Humayroh  , Nadila Alfina  , Putri Azkia  , Tania Dwi Rianti
Published: November 2023

Speaking in general can be interpreted as conveying one's intentions (ideas, thoughts, thoughts, or feelings) to others by using spoken language so that these intentions can be understood by others. The development of speaking is the stage where the child has begun to be able to convey the message he wants. in the form of sound sequences in the form of two or three words. Good language development, especially in speaking Makes children able to express their thoughts and feelings intelligently according to the context and situation when he is speaking. The goal is for students to be involved realistically rather than just practicing linguistic material. In the learning process at school, students' speaking skills still need to be guided, especially with good learning modeling from the teacher. And speaking skills are skills possessed by a person to convey ideas, feelings, and ideas to other people orally. The method used in this study uses the library research method or approach, library research or literature. In an effort to develop public speaking skills, the teacher can provide motivation so that students can improve their communication skills in speaking.
Google Translate In Pronouncing And Providing Phonetic Transcription
Authors: Azra Batrisyia Sabrina  , Sirrul Aulia  , Yani Lubis
Published: November 2023

The research aims to find out the effectiveness of Google Translate in pronouncing English words and providing the Phonetic Transcription from university students’ perspective. This is qualitative research that uses questionnaires directed to the students and observation by the researchers to collect the result. It turns out that Google Translate provides accurate pronunciation after being compared to other translation tools, but it’s not provide the Phonetic Transcription which students’ know so.
Students’ Error In Pronouncing English Vowel
Authors: Dimas Dimas  , Yulia Hidayat  , Yani Lubis
Published: November 2023

Language and how to pronounce it are inseparable in the context of learning a new language. There are undoubtedly faults in the process of pronouncing a word in any language, particularly non-native languages. While many people confuse error with a mistake, error often refers to the difference between the actual or expected value and the resultant or observed value. Errors may be measured, examined, and used to determine the degree of correctness or inaccuracy in a variety of domains. Mistakes, on the other hand, are more typically seen in general or daily conditions. Mistakes are often defined as improper or wrong behaviors or decisions, whether in decision-making, physical activities, or communication. Incomprehension, carelessness, or actions that are contrary to what should have been done are all examples of mistakes. This study, which focused on the pronunciation errors produced by English language education majors at the college of education, employed a qualitative descriptive approach to gather information from 20 students and ask them to read a short tale. This study identified three types of error: Substitution, additional, and omission. Following additional with 3.78% and omission with 0.34% as the least frequent error types made by students, it was discovered after gathering all the data that substitution accounted for 100% of all errors.
The Effect Of Changing Curriculum On Students
Authors: Muliana Setia Hapsari  , Hesty Widiastuty
Published: November 2023

One of the goals of education is to educate the life of the nation as stated in article 3 of Law no. 20 of 2003. For the realization of educational goals, it is necessary to have auxiliary media in implementing learning, namely the curriculum. Curriculum is a plan that is deliberately arranged to expedite the process of teaching and learning activities that are under the auspices, guidance and responsibilities of a school or educational institution to achieve educational goals. Therefore, there must be adjustments to the curriculum that is applied. The curriculum must be adapted to the needs of students and the achievements that must be met. This causes changes and developments in the curriculum on a regular basis. With regular curriculum changes, the question arises as to whether these changes in curriculum development have had an effect on students. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of curriculum changes on students. The research method used was literature study and a qualitative approach where researchers did not carry out direct analysis in the field, but only collected scientific papers from several sources related to the effect of curriculum changes on students. From the results of the study, the authors found that curriculum changes had a positive effect on learning outcomes, quality of education, increased competency and student learning but also had negative impacts such as the emergence of new problems for students such as student achievement decreased because they could not follow the new learning procedures. Curriculum development needs to be done for evaluation but must still be based on educational goals and the needs of students.
The Effect Of Using The Power Of Two On Students’ Reading Comprehension On Descriptive Text At 1th Grade Of SMA N 1 Pangkalan
Authors: Nabila Nada Islami  , Eliza Eliza  , Hilma Pami Putri  , Genta Sakti
Published: November 2023

This research was done  due to several problems on the students’ ability and impact to the score in reading comprehension.The first problem because the students do their task alone, the second problem the students had low motivation to read the text, the last problem the students felt bored with learning model used. The researher expected wether the power of two strategy is able to give significant effect on students’ reading comprehension. This research was an experimental research. The researcher chose quasi experimental design by using the experimental class and control class. The population of this research was 1th grade of SMA N 1 Pangkalan. The sample was X MIPA 1 which was as treated experimental class and  X MIPA 2 was treated as control class. To determine the sample, the researcher used  cluster sampling because the class have similar characteristic in score of reading test and have similar problems in reading comprehension.The researcher used the reading test as instrument.To analyzed the data, the researcher used Liliefors test for normality test. Then to test the hypothesis, the researcher used t-test and   Based on the analysis of the data, the result was also indicated by the mean of experimental class pre-test score which was 60.36. It was higher than the control class pre-test score which was 49.29. The result was also indicated by the mean of experimental class post-test score which was 85.86. It was higher than the control class post-test score which was 61.86. It meant there was significant effect of using the power of two strategy on students reading comprehension. It was concluded that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The students who were taught by using the power of two strategy better than the students who were not taught by using the power of two strategy. To sum up, the power of two strategy has a significant effect on students reading comprehension on descriptive text at 1th grade of SMA N 1 Pangkalan.
Implementation of Cornell Note-Taking to Improving Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Siti Tri Ulfani  , Listyaning Sumardiyani  , Laily Nur Affini
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this study was to determine the significant difference in improving students' reading comprehension before and after being taught using the Cornell Note-Taking method. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental research design. This study sampled 62 of 287 students. Researchers collected data with pre-and post-tests. The test is multiple-choice with recount text material. The analysis revealed a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. After using Cornell Note-Taking, the experimental class scored 61.03 on the pre-test and 76.52 on the post-test, a 15.49 increase. Without treatment, the control class scored 54.32 pre-test and 67.87 post-test, a 13.55 increase. Experimental class scores were higher. Meanwhile, through the Independent Samples T-test, the T-test sig. (2-tailed) shows 0.000 < 0.050, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. On the other hand, the result of the t-table test using a significance level of 5%, the resulting t-test value is greater than the t-table (5.410 > 1.670). The resulting p-value of 0.000 is smaller than the significance level of 0.050, so the results of applying the Cornell Note-Taking method are proven effective and can improve students' reading comprehension skills.
Mingle Game To Improve Students’ Speaking Ability At The Seventh Grade Students Of SMP Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja
Authors: Annisa Fatmalati  , Zulaikah Zulaikah  , Muhammad Zainuddin Afas
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research was to find out whether or not there is any significant difference between students who are taught by using Mingle Game and students who are not taught by using Mingle Game in speaking ability at the seventh grader of SMP Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja. The population of the research was the seventh grade students’ of SMP Pangudi Luhur Sukaraja consist of 44 students and the sample consist of 22 students. The sample of this research was taken by purposive sampling. The method of this research was quantitative method and the design was quasi experimental design. The instrument of this research was used oral test. The value of t-obtain = 8.492 is higher than t-table = 2.021. The value of sig (2 tailed) = 0.00 less than the value significant level (0.05). Finally the researcher concluded that Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) of this study was accepted and Null Hypothesis (H0) of this study was rejected.
Sistem Informasi Sekolah Mts Daarul Khoir Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Sebagai Media Sosialisai Dan Promosi
Authors: Putri Muharom Ersa , Riyanto Joko
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Teknologi informasi berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam memasuki dunia globalisasi, masyarakat mengenal teknologi semakin maju untuk mempermudah melakukan berbagai kegiatan dalam kehidupan. Kemajuan dibidang transportasi, komunikasi, kesehatan, pendidikan dan bidang lainnya merupakan contoh-contoh bahwa masyarakat semakin memerlukan teknologi dalam kehidupan ini. Namun pemanfaatan teknologi informasi saat ini belum dimanfaatkan seefektif mungkin di MTS Darul Khoir masih menggunakan cara manual atau konvensional. Sehingga apabila data tersebut dibutuhkan akan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk melakukan proses pencarian data. Penyajian data dan informasi prasarana Pendidikan di MTs Darul Khoir masih secara manual berupa berkas yang tersimpan dalam rak, dan menggunakan computer namun hanya berupa file yang tersimpan dalam 1 atau 2 komputer sajadalam perancangan sistem informasi sekolah MTs Darul Khoir berbasis website. Metode yang digunakan ddalam penelitian ini metode waterfall, metode ini mempermudah dalam pembuatan sistem informasi sekolah.
Perancangan Sistem Pembelajaran Online Dengan Pendekatan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus: SMK PGRI 109 Tangerang)
Authors: Asep Asep Suryadi , Romansyah Andi
Published: November 2023

Teknologi informasi dari tahun ke tahun semakin berkembang pesat. Pada bidang pendidikan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi tidak terhindarkan lagi. Pembelajaran secara online merupakan skema yang disebut dengan e-learning memberikan pengaruh adanya transformasi pendidikan tradisional kedalam sebuah sistem yang berbentuk digital. Pada penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Perancangan sistem aplikasi ini memakai pendekatan dengan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap requretment analysis, design, implementasi, testing/ verification, dan maintenance, dengan bahasa pemrograman berbasis web antara lain HTML untuk desain tampilan, PHP untuk membuat web dinamis dan SQL sebagai wadah penyimpanan data. Hasil dari Penelitian ini aplikasi e-learning ini dapat mengoptimalkan pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran, gambar, animasi, audio dan video serta proses belajar mengajar tetap berlangsung apabila siswa atau guru berhalangan hadir
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN WHATSAPP DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PROGRAM KHUSUS BOYOLALI
Authors: Jokotriyanto  , Yuli Siyamto
Published: November 2023

Pada proses kegiatan beajar dan mengajar (KBM), guru tidak cukup sebatas memakai lisan utuk menyampaikann pelajaran. Namun juga memerlukan alat atau sarana sebagai penyambung pesan dari pemaparan guru, yang dapat disebut dengan media pembelajaran. Tanpa hadirnya media, guru mengalami kesukaran dan banyak memerlukan tenaga ekstra untuk menyampaikan mata pelajaran. Maka dari itu diperlukan alat atau media untuk membantu dalam proses KBM. Whatsap ialah solusi media pembelajaran berbasis media social yang di pergunakan bagi guru, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Whatsapp memiliki beberapa fitur yang berguna seperti WA grub, voice note, pengiriman chatt, video, gambar dan lain sebaginya. Keunggulan Whatsapp  ialah menyediakan fasilitas yang mempermudah dalam mengembangkan kelas sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dengan fasilitas Whatsapp memberi kesempatan komunikasi langsug melalui jaringan media sosial bagi guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa baik secara grub maupun personal.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KELAS DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bahrun Alim  , Farhan Saefudin Wahid  , Robert Rizki Yono
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze a) the effect of classroom management on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 01 Luwunggede. b) the influence of learning discipline on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 01 Luwunggede. c) the influence of class management and learning discipline on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 01 Luwunggede. This study uses a quantitative approach using explanatory research, namely research that aims to explain the relationship between two or more variables with the aim of obtaining valid data. The research data used are a) questionnaires in the form of written question data which are then distributed to respondents to be filled out. b) documentation in the form of pictures of the research process c) literature study containing literature references that support research. The data analysis technique used is with the help of the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study show that classroom management has a positive effect of 17.20% on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 01 Luwunggede, Tanjung sub-district, learning discipline has a positive influence of 32.20% on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 01 Luwunggede Tanjung sub-district, class management and student learning discipline have a simultaneous positive influence of 42.90% on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 01 Luwunggede Tanjung sub-district.
PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Simon Paulus Olak Wuwur Erwin
Published: November 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka adalah konsep kurikulum yang diperkenalkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Konsep ini memberikan kebebasan bagi sekolah untuk menentukan materi pembelajaran yang akan disesuaikan dengan potensi dan kebutuhan siswa serta konteks lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi atau langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar dan memastikan bahwa tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka dapat tercapai dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru-guru menghadapi tantangan dan kendala yang signifikan dalam mengimplemntasikan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan di dalam kelas dan evaluasi. Kendala-kendala tersebut antara lain terkait dengan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengaplikasikan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif, kondisi lingkungan sekolah, sarana dan prasarana, serta sumber daya manusia yang tersedia. Namun adanya upaya untuk menghadapi kendala-kendala tersebut yaitu, pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi guru dan staf pendidikan, peningkatan dukungan dari orang tua dan masyarakat, peningkatan fasilitas dan sarana prasarana, peningkatan pengawasan dan monitoring, pengembangan kerjasama antar stakeholder pendidikan, dan dorongan untuk mengikuti program guru penggerak.
Kontribusi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Siti Nuraeni Mitra  , Kun Nurachadijat
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the Influence of Pedagogic Competence on Student Learning Motivation, namely where an ability to understand the characteristics of students, in mastering theories, models and learning methods, learning principles, design, implementation of learning, evaluating learning outcomes and following up on them. As well as the ability to develop students to actualize the various potentials they have. Learning Motivation to encourage, stimulate, or move someone to perform an action or activity with the aim of achieving the desired learning outcomes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach through library research which is a review of concepts and content (content analysis). The results of this study are that teacher's Pedagogic Competence in managing learning needs attention. A teacher's competence will be maximized and the learning process will run smoothly if supported by learning facilities in teaching and learning activities. and will affect the High and Low Student Learning Motivation.
An Analysis of the Evaluation of Islamic Laws in Pakistan from 1988 to 1999
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Bashir Nadia , Ali Imtiaz
Published: November 2023

In Pakistan, there has always been a strong desire for Islamic law, or Sharia. The Islamic nature of Pakistan's political structure was discussed as soon as the country was established. One of the primary reasons that the process of drafting a constitution was delayed was the place of religion in the political structure. Islam emerged as the primary determining element in 1949 with the ratification of the Objectives Resolution. Still, there was a persistent push for further Islamization of the legislation. Different Islamic laws were introduced at different times. In this regard, the General Zia era is more notable. This article aims to highlight the Islamic legislation that was implemented following the reign of Zia. According to the paper, Zia's death did not mark the end of the process of Islamization. It remained a popular subject, especially as a potent campaign slogan. IJI, which Nawaz Sharif led, and later PML-N were more interested in employing religious rhetoric during elections; PPP, on the other hand, also occasionally employed religious cards.
Nation-state and Sovereignty in Contemporary Political Discourse
Authors: Amjad Junaid
Published: November 2023

Sovereignty has had a fundamental importance in modern political discourse. Politically, the term ‘sovereignty’ is used as ‘absolute overlordship or complete suzerainty’. Sovereignty is associated with the rise of the modern system of sovereign states, usually dated to the Westphalia treaty (1648). “The fundamental norm of Westphalian sovereignty is that states exist in specific territories, within which domestic political authorities are the sole arbiters of legitimate behaviour”. Hence, Modern nation-states embrace sovereignty limited outside a specific territory but absolute inside the territory itself. In the Muslim world, after experiencing modern nation-states, the question arises whether sovereignty belongs to a single authority, a political body—the state’s ‘artificial person’ or sovereignty entirely belongs to God alone. This question has been discussed in the Muslim world since the twentieth century. Syed Mawdudi is branded by his intense efforts to discuss the concept of political legitimacy, authority and ‘divine sovereignty’ in the nation-state context. Mawdudi’s innovative interpretation of God’s sovereignty (Hakimiyat-ilahiya) contextualised it in modern political discourse, which implies that sovereignty belongs to God alone, the Law-giver. The idea of God’s sovereignty has been a fundamental debate in the political dialogue of the Muslim world. Therefore, focusing on God’s sovereignty, this paper sheds new light on the attribution of this idea and how it has been developed as a political concept in modern nation-states.
Fantasies of Hatred in Far Right and Islamist Politics
Authors: De Groot Heupner Susan
Published: November 2023

This article draws on recent contributions in the field of hegemony studies that take a specific interest in the role of fantasies and affect (e.g., Glynos 2021, Stavrakakis 2019). Employing a psychoanalytic approach to the study of political ideology, the article explores the nature and function of fantasies of hatred in two competing ideologies. It focuses on hatred because, in psychoanalytic terms, it contains a radical force in mobilising people behind an antagonistic discourse that appears in congruence with social tolerance. This is made evident through an empirical engagement with a Dutch "new wave" far right party, Forum for Democracy, and a mostly clandestine islamist group, Hizb ut-Tahrir, in the Netherlands—one of the few countries the organisation is still legally operative. The empirical findings are limited to fantasies of hatred embedded in the ideal institutions of both parties, or what I call "shadow institutions". These shadow institutions reveal the potential of far right and islamist politics to activate a civilisationist antagonism (between Islam and the West) based on a contingent subject.
Uso e cobertura da terra na fazenda São José, município de Muniz Freire, ES
Authors: Da Silva Mateus Mendes , Da Silva Matias Mendes , Louback Geisa Corrêa , Souza Maurício Novaes , Rangel Otacílio José Passos , Ferrari Jéferson Luiz , Cardozo Larissa Guilhermina Campos , Preto Bruno de Lima , De Oliveira Aparecida de Fátima Madella , Calabianqui Taís Neves , Berilli Ana Paula Cândido Gabriel , Berilli Sávio da Silva
Published: November 2023

A necessidade de realizar a caracterização da cobertura do solo, possui grade relevância, pois está implícita no contexto do desenvolvimento e busca por melhorias das políticas públicas socioambientais. O presente estudo abordou a caracterização do uso e ocupação das terras da Fazenda São José, localizada em Muniz Freire, Espírito Santo, por meio de análise de dados geográficos, onde foram identificadas diversas classes de uso do solo, com auxílio do geoprocessamento, especialmente o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), mapeando e caracterizando a ocupação das áreas. A análise apontou a importância da conservação das áreas de vegetação nativa, sugerindo a implementação de corredores ecológicos para mitigar os efeitos da fragmentação. Em geral, a fazenda demonstrou conformidade com a legislação ambiental em relação às reservas legais, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade e conservação dos recursos naturais na região.
Assistência de enfermagem no ensino do autocuidado para pacientes com diabetes Mellitus tipo II - revisão bibliográfica
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Gabriela Sartori , Witzel Claudia de Lima , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A diabetes tipo dois é uma doença crônica caracterizada pela resistência do organismo à insulina e pelo aumento dos níveis de açúcar no sangue, provocando diversos sintomas e afetando na saúde do paciente em geral. Com a crescente prevalência dessa doença e cortes no investimento em saúde pública, se dá a devida atenção por parte da enfermagem está problemática e cabe a reflexão sobre como os profissionais de enfermagem ajudam de maneira instrutiva e pedagógica este indivíduo com o controle da diabetes nos próximos anos recuperação? Objetivo deste estudo é discutir estratégias, baseadas em evidências, da atuação do profissional de enfermagem no atendimento a este paciente diabética e não pratica de aprendizado do mesmo para controle e manutenção dessa patologia em sua vida. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram consultadas as bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana, Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), internet e a biblioteca digital Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Os critérios de inclusão desse estudo foram: artigos em português, recorte temporal, considerando o período de 2018 a 2023 e que abordassem a temática. Resultado e discussão: O enfermeiro participa de consultas de enfermagem prezando o atendimento ao paciente, utilizando de explicações claras e informativas, além de explicar a respeito da medicação específica para o problema, promove intervenções visando resultados satisfatórios na recuperação do indivíduo e auxilia no autocuidado do paciente. Conclusão: A consulta de enfermagem é utilizada para abordar o problema e utilizando-se da empatia e buscando o método pedagógico para o indivíduo e seu tratamento.
Caracterização dos sistemas de injeção de combustível e admissão de ar em motores de tratores agrícolas
Authors: Russini Alexandre , Schlosser José Fernando , Brandelero Catize , Bertollo Gilvan , De Farias Marcelo Silveira , Herzog Daniela , Galafassi Cristiano , De Vargas Rogério Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo identificar, quantificar e classificar os sistemas de injeção de combustível, admissão de ar e o tipo de turboalimentação dos motores de tratores agrícolas comercializados no Brasil, entre os anos de 2021 e 2022. Com base nas informações técnicas do motor, fornecidas pelos fabricantes, foram analisados 297 modelos de tratores agrícolas segundo a potência nominal do motor. Os sistemas de alimentação de combustível foram classificados em injeção mecânica e eletrônica, e os sistemas de admissão de ar em aspirado e turboalimentado. Ademais, o sistema de turboalimentação foi subdividido em turbo wastegate, turbo duplo estágio e intercooler, turbo - intercooler, turbo de geometria variável, turbo - aftercooler e turbocomprimido. Verificou-se que os tratores agrícolas pertencentes às Classes II e III são equipados majoritariamente com motores de 4 cilindros, com predomínio do sistema de injeção mecânica de combustível (78%). Em relação ao total de modelos analisados, destaca-se o sistema de injeção eletrônica (52,19%) em detrimento ao sistema de injeção mecânica (47,81%). Os motores turboalimentados equipam 82,15% dos tratores agrícolas, sendo 100% em tratores com potência nominal superior à 73,5 kW. Logo, metade dos tratores agrícolas já conta com motores de sistema de injeção eletrônica de combustível, proporção que tende a aumentar à medida que este sistema for introduzido em tratores menores.
Bioactivity of essential oils in the control of Sitophilus ssp.
Authors: Dobler Guilherme Hammarstrom , de Oliveira Gabriella Medianeira Machado , De Moura Neusa Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Brazil is the largest rice producer outside of Asia, and the large production of this grain in the Brazilian territory has aspects that affect its productivity. Among all the influencing aspects is the rice weevil, Sitophilus ssp. Considering the needs of the grain industry and the market that seeks products without toxic residues, the work evaluated the bioactivity of the essential oils of laurel (Laurus nobilis), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), and mint (Mentha piperita) on the coleopteran Sitophilus ssp. The insects used were obtained from infested silos and kept in a breeding room at a controlled temperature. For testing the bioactivity of essential oils, essential oils were used at concentrations of 1%, 5%, and 10%. The adult insects used were placed on the plates and the count of live individuals (rice weevil) was performed at times of 15 min., 30 min., 60 min., 6h, 12h, and 24h. All tested oils showed efficiency in insect mortality. The chemical characterization of essential oils was performed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, indicating the presence of oxygenated monoterpenes in the three essential oils analyzed.
Estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por trabalhadores de indústria têxtil frente ao trabalho repetitivo
Authors: Dale Alana Pires , Cunha Daisy Moreira
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por trabalhadores da indústria têxtil frente ao trabalho repetitivo. É um estudo de caso, com base na Ergonomia (Guérin et al; Wisner) e Ergologia do Trabalho (Yves Schwartz). Participaram da pesquisa trabalhadores de três funções do setor de fiação de uma indústria têxtil do interior do Brasil. Para a captação de dados foram feitas observações, coletas documentais e entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas.  Em um primeiro momento identificamos os riscos presentes no ambiente de trabalho, como: realização de movimento repetitivos, postura inadequada, excesso de cargas, ruído intenso, longo período em pé, excesso de pó no ar. Tendo esses dados em mão, nos propusemos a aprofundar nas estratégias de enfrentamento frente ao movimento repetitivo, nesse momento ainda não finalizado, identificamos: a redução do ritmo e intensidade de trabalho, bom conhecimento à respeito das máquinas e operações a serem realizadas, ingestão de medicamentos para dor, evitar erros que posteriormente devem ser reparados por eles mesmo em atividades ainda mais desgastantes, alongamentos antes e durante o trabalho, maneiras particulares de transportar caixas com fios. Assim como a ergologia já nos apontava os sujeitos não são meros executores de tarefas, mas sim donos de saberes, vontades, valores, inteligências, histórias, e isso configura a maneira com que ele vai realizar sua atividade, sempre em busca da forma mais simples e menos desgastante para si.
A liberdade nas visões de John Dewey e Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Centenaro Angela Ester Mallmann , Lopes José Rogério
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho desenvolve uma análise das trajetórias de investigação de John Dewey e Herbert Marcuse sobre a Liberdade com o objetivo de entrelaçar os autores em seus apontamentos. Na noção de liberdade no pensamento de John Dewey (1859-1952), o filósofo norte-americano ofereceu importantes contribuições para a compreensão da liberdade. Para ele, a questão da liberdade integra com ênfase o projeto intelectual deweyano presente em suas ideias filosóficas, educativas e políticas. Esta pesquisa também aborda o pensamento de Herbert Marcuse (1898 – 1979) sobre conceitos filosóficos sobre a Liberdade, com o objetivo de elencar reflexões éticas que contribuam para o debate sobre a emancipação humana na atualidade.
Resilient Pedagogical Advancements: Fostering ICT Tools for Post-Pandemic ESL Learning Through Sustainable Development – A Review
Authors: Immanuel Jefry , Hameed M A Mohamed Sahul
Published: November 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic spurred a revolutionary shift in education, notably in language acquisition. Rooted in the principles of sustainable development, this study probes the post-pandemic linguistic pedagogy, spotlighting the refinement of English as a second language's (ESL) receptive and expressive competencies within this novel framework.   Method: With a targeted approach to Language Skills (LSRW) acquisition, employing 25 meticulously selected eLearning applications, it addresses the reconfiguration of English language instruction following the pandemic-induced disruption of conventional methods.   Results: These digital resources facilitated unprecedented levels of engagement, ensnaring students' focus through compelling visual aids. Furthermore, they bridged the scholastic divide between educators and learners. Consequently, students found these platforms indispensable for acquiring English as a second language in the online setting. This inquiry propels a call for further investigation into harnessing technology-driven learning to enhance ESL environments, all firmly grounded in the foundational principles of sustainable development. It emphasizes the imperative of fostering environmentally conscious and socially inclusive educational practices.   Conclusion: Ultimately, it stands as an invaluable compendium for English language educators worldwide, furnishing insights to surmount the pandemic-induced pedagogical hurdles and embrace the innovative learning prospects it has ushered in, while advancing the cause of sustainable development in education.
Green Hrm Practices and Quality of Corporate Performance: the Avenues Towards Green Business
Authors: Afaneh Jehad Abdallah Atieh , Al Doghan Mohammed A. , Aliane Nadir , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed
Published: November 2023

Objective: Achieving sustainability and performance has become a challenge for green hotels. The present study examines the role of green human resource management (GHRM) practices towards corporate performance and environmental strategy.
 
Theoretical framework: The study is conceptualized based on a vigorous literature review. Based on gaps; the present study explores the role of green resource management practices and quality of corporate performance in developing environmental strategy.
 
Method: The study adopted quantitative methods. The researchers collected 292 usable samples through a survey questionnaire from employees of green hotels in Egypt.
 
Results and conclusions: Employing SmartPLS 4, the study demonstrates a positive significant effect of sustainable job design on corporate performance and environmental strategy. The impact of sustainable reward and environmental strategy on corporate performance is significant and positive. On the other hand, the study found an insignificant effect of sustainable training and development and sustainable reward on environmental strategy. Moreover, the environmental strategy mediates the relationship between sustainable job design, sustainable training and development, sustainable reward and corporate performance. The study's findings guide hotel management to focus more on GHRM practices as these have massive contributions in promoting corporate performance and environmental strategy. Finally, the study's results would enrich the depth of literature through other cross-sectional empirical evidence in the present study.
 
Originality/value: This study overcomes the challenges and gaps in corporate performance and environmental strategy domains through green HRM in Egyptian green hotels.
Роль сортов, фунгицидов и регуляторов роста в фитосанитарной технологии возделывания гороха посевного в Зауралье
Authors: Порсев Игорь Николаевич , Половникова Валентина Владимировна , Позднякова Нина Аркадьевна , Андреева Ольга Александровна
Published: November 2023

Климатические условия Зауралья весьма своеобразны и сложны, часто неблагоприятны для сельскохозяйственных культур. В засушливые годы у гороха сокращается вегетационный период, и он лучше других культур использует запасы влаги в почве. В засушливых условиях репродуцирования стандартный сорт Аксайский усатый 55 сформировал урожайность в среднем за три года 1,56 т/га. Превысили по урожайности стандарт сорта Агроинтел – 1,69 т/га, Зауральский 3 – 1,70 т/га, Самариус – 1,79 т/га, Сибур 2 – 1,82 т/га. Применение современных фунгицидов для борьбы с листо-стеблевыми болезнями в фитосанитарной технологии возделывания гороха посевного позволило сохранить урожай семян. Прибавка урожая отмечена по всем сортам во всех вариантах опыта. Так, в среднем за годы испытания сохраненный урожай по сортам в варианте с Винтаж, МЭ – 1 л/га составил 0,25 т/га, препарата Титул Дуо, ККР – 0,4 л/га – 0,19 т/га, по Колосаль Про, КМЭ – 0,3 л/га – 0,25 т/га. Все изученные регуляторы роста в засушливых условиях репродуцирования способствовали увеличению урожайности семян сортов гороха посевного. Так, если в контроле по сорту Аксайский усатый 55 урожайность составила 1,56 т/га, то регуляторы роста способствовали росту урожайности с 1,70 т/га в варианте Иммуноцитофит 1 таб./т + 1 таб./га до 1,80 т/га в вариантах с Альбит 50 мл/т + 30 мл/га и Эпин 200 мл/т + 50 мл/га.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER (PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19) PADA ERA ENDEMIK DI KECAMATAN TOBELO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Manahiangkun Noske , Tjingaisa Yurensi Felni
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus atau disebut juga Covid-19 adalah virus dengan gejala seperti sakit tenggorokan, batuk, demam, sesak napas, dan diduga berasal dari hewan. Covid-19 dapat diminimalkan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam memutus mata rantai Covid-19 khususnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk tetap patuh mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak dan yang terpenting adalah membiaskan diri memakai masker ketika hendak berpergian keluar rumah. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diantaranya : pengetahuan, motivasi dukungan keluarga, sikap, keyakinan, lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan masker (Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19) di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan aksidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 391 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, motivasi dukungan keluarga, sikap, keyakinan, lingkungan berada dalam kategori tinggi dan baik sehingga di  harapkan bagi diharapakan kepada seluruh masyarakat untuk tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan minimal menggunakan masker pada kondisi-kondisi tertentu sesuai peraturan yang berlaku (penggunaan masker terbatas), bagi peneliti  selanjutnya melakukan penelitian dengan variabel yang lebih banyak untuk lebih mengetahui faktor lain yang kepatuhan penggunaan masker (protokol kesehatan).
A Review on Forensic Toxicological Analysis of Drugs in Hair using Various Instrumental Techniques
Authors: Sanap Shrihari , Kumar Preet , Bhandari Deepika
Published: November 2023

Forensic analysis of drugs in hair using various modern instrumental analysis involves the use of different analytical techniques to detect, identify drugs and their metabolites that may be present in the hair. Forensic analysis of drugs from hair using instrumental analysis is a valuable tool for law enforcement agencies, workplaces, and drug treatment programs also in suspicious death due to poisoning, drug overdose, and doping in sports. Hair provides various advantages over urine and blood, such as easy sample collection and has the ability for providing retrospective drug intake or past history of drug abuse. Drug analysis in hair requires a smaller sample size, advancements in sample preparation techniques with lowered detection limits in instrumental analysis. Additionally, hair provides a chronological overview of the drug of abuse with reference to its micro-segmental analysis. This review paper aims to provide thorough understanding of the various instrumental techniques that are used to extract, isolate, identify the drugs and their metabolites based on their chemical and physical characteristics and their quantification in the hair. In majority of the cases, hair is not appreciated for its attributes as evidence. This paper tries to focus on the evidentiary value of hair and the techniques that are available globally
Total Kinetic Energy of Fission Fragments based on Fission Product Data
Authors: Kurniadi Rizal
Published: November 2023

Total kinetic energy (TKE) is the physical quantity that must be acquired during a nuclear fission reaction. This energy is used for various purposes, primarily to determine the spectrum of the second proton. This spectrum is advantageous in the design of nuclear reactors. Various techniques for calculating TKE, from microscopic to macroscopic, have been carried out, from statistical to quantum reviews. This whole technique is solely for obtaining TKE accurately. This paper will review the TKE calculation based on the fission products' experimental results. This fission product data can be in the form of raw experimental data or evaluated data. The calculations are carried out within a macroscopic and statistical review framework. The macroscopic view is a liquid drop model, while the statistics use the random number technique. Because the liquid drop model and the random number technique are very standard, this paper does not review them.
Implementation of the Lora System for Temperature and Humidity Monitoring in POLBAN Classrooms
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Arman Muhammad , Falahuddin Muhammad Anda ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Susilawati Susilawati ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Published: November 2023

The need for temperature and humidity monitoring in classrooms, is very important for the purpose of comfortable teaching and learning processes, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. At Politeknik Negeri Bandung (POLBAN), there are more than a hundred classrooms. The rooms are spread over several buildings; therefore, the process of monitoring temperature and humidity will be difficult if it is done using a cable (wireline). In this study, a temperature and humidity monitoring system for classrooms at POLBAN will be made using LoRa wireless architecture. In several classrooms, temperature and humidity sensors will be installed combined with a LoRa sending system. There are conditioned room and unconditioned room. On the monitoring center, a LoRa receiver system is also installed. Data from each classroom, will wirelessly be sent to the monitoring center, for further processing. In the implementation stage, one gateway, 4 endnotes with DHT11 sensor are used. Testing process is carried out by verifying and monitoring performance in 4 classrooms and in open spaces. Results of verifying show a difference of 2℃ and 1% of the RH value with a reference measuring instrument. There is no difference in temperature and RH values at the endnode and gateway.
KUTSAL TOPRAKLAR’IN TÜRKLER TARAFINDAN FETHİNİN RUSYA’DAKİ YANSIMALARI: VASİLİY POZNYAKOV VE GEZİ NOTLARI
Authors: ACAR Serkan
Published: November 2023

İstanbul’un Türkler tarafından fethedilmesi hem Moskova Çarlığı’nı hem de Rus Kilisesi’ni derinden etkiledi. Moskova idaresi IV. İvan döneminde Kazan ve Astarhan hanlıklarını ele geçirince Rus İmparatorluğu’nun temelleri atıldı. Aynı asrın başlarında dünya siyasetinde de mühim gelişmeler görüldü. Doğu’da Osmanlılar Filistin ve Mısır’ı ele geçirirken Batı’da önemli reformlar yapıldı. Kurulan yeni dünya düzeninde Moskova Çarlığı ve Rus Kilisesi muasır bir ideolojiye ihtiyaç duydu. Bu bağlamda, Rus yayılmacılığının hız kazandığı XVI. yüzyılda Kudüs’e gönderilen Ruslardan biri de Vasiliy Poznyakov isimli tacir ve seyyahtı. Bu zat 1558-1560 yılları arasında İstanbul, İskenderiye, Kahire, Sina ve Kudüs’ü ziyaret ederek 1561’de Moskova’ya geri döndü. Günümüze kadar ulaşan gezi notlarını kaleme aldı ve Doğu dünyasındaki Ortodoks kiliselerine mensup ruhanilerle görüşüp fikir teatisinde bulundu. Ayrıca Filistin ve Mısır’ın Türkler tarafından ele geçirilişi hakkındaki tarihi olayları ve hikâyeleri not etti. Kudüs’teki gözlemlerini ayrıntılı biçimde yazarak bunların Ruslarla olan bağlantılarını betimledi. Vasiliy Poznyakov ve eseri Kutsal Topraklar’ın Türkler tarafından fethinin kuzeydeki yansımalarını anlamamız bâbında dikkat çekicidir.
Improving the Gradation of Aggregate used in Asphalt Mixtures Using Bailey Method
Authors: Dawood Sulaiman Emad , M. Abed Jasim M abed , Hazim Al-Saffar Zaid
Published: November 2023

The bailey method of gradation analysis it is one of the techniques used in pavement engineering for evaluating and designing asphalt mixtures based on the particle size distribution. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research conducted on the Bailey technique, focusing on its application and impact in the field of pavement engineering. The review encompasses studies that have investigated the effectiveness of the Bailey technique as a mix design tool, a quality control tool, and a performance assessment tool. Researchers have explored its ability to optimize asphalt mixtures for desired performance characteristics, such as rutting resistance, stability, and durability. They have also examined its effectiveness in ensuring consistency and conformity to specified requirements during asphalt production. Furthermore, the review highlights the correlation between the Bailey technique's gradation data and various performance properties of asphalt mixtures. Researchers have investigated the relationship between particle size distribution and properties like rutting resistance, moisture susceptibility, drainage, and particle packing. These studies have provided valuable insights into the influence of gradation on the performance of asphalt pavements.