bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Krishna Boppana Tarun , Mittal Saurabh , Madan Karan , Mohan Anant , Hadda Vijay , Guleria Randeep
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the evidence of efficacy and safety of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).

Materials and methods: PubMed and Embase databases were searched until June 22, 2022, to identify studies on RA-ILD treated with rituximab, confined to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed on the included studies to assess the overall stabilization or improvement in ILD, changes in percent-predicted (%-predicted) forced vital capacity (FVC), and %-predicted diffusion capacity of lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) following rituximab therapy.

Results: A total of 15 studies (4 prospective and 11 retrospective studies) were included, with a total of 314 patients. There were 105 (60.7%) females out of 173 subjects for whom sex details were available from seven studies. The overall pooled proportion of patients with stabilization or improvement in ILD was 0.88 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.76-0.96, p=0.02]. Rituximab improved FVC from baseline by 7.50% (95% CI: 1.35-13.65; p=0.02, fixed effect). Similarly, rituximab improved DLCO by 6.39% (95% CI: 1.366-14.43; p=0.12, random-effect). Two retrospective studies reported reduced mortality with rituximab therapy compared to tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors.

Conclusion: Treatment with rituximab in RA-ILD was associated with a significant improvement in %-predicted FVC, as well as stabilization or improvement in ILD after one year of treatment.
La evolución de la ortografía en la era digital
Authors: Burgos Briones Silvia Monserrate , Hidalgo Zambrano Nohemí Isabel , Cruzatty Mendoza Glenda María
Published: May 2024

La ortografía es fundamental para la educación, ya que gracias al correcto uso de las reglas ortográficas y signos de puntuación la comprensión y la comunicación de un texto se realizará de manera efectiva. Lamentablemente todo lo que conlleva la era digital, ha provocado desinterés y poco conocimiento en esta área, generando una deformación en la ortografía de niños y jóvenes en su etapa de aprendizaje. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el grado de afectación que ha tenido la ortografía en los estudiantes ante los cambios dados en la nueva era digital. Para lo cual se empleó una revisión bibliográfica mediante buscadores especializados en un período de diez años y algunos más antiguos que eran relevantes; recopilando información, seleccionando y evaluando datos según el tema propuesto. Los resultados han demostrado que las herramientas digitales de mensajería instantánea tienen una influencia negativa en la ortografía por el uso continuo de textismos en los escritos. Los estudios bibliográficos muestran claramente el impacto de la era digital en cuanto al tema de ortografía en la sociedad actual. Llegando a la conclusión que la asignatura de ortografía debe impartirse como optativa y no como parte de lengua y literatura.
THE ABJECT IN THE NARRATIVE COLLECTION BIG COURTYARD BY STEVAN RAIČKOVIĆ
Authors: MATIĆ Sofija P.
Published: May 2024

Relying on the concept of the abject by Julia Kristeva, which can be simplified as the combined effect of the intimidating and repulsive, the elements of the narrative collection Big Courtyard (Veliko dvorište) by Stevan Raičković are studied in contrast to play, distractions, and naive childlike joy. These elements are tied to the experience of war, specifically the disturbing otherness embodied in the occupier, which is examined in the text through psychoanalytical and philosophical backgrounds. The abject, however, appears in Raičković’s work on two levels, as it emerges on the horizon of the protagonist facing his own fear and feelings of guilt arising from the threat to his being caused by wartime scarcity. The lapses into abjectness reflect the penetration of adulthood into the childhood of the main character, making the abject crucial for his formative experience and melancholic reminiscences that close the narrative circle in the last, eponymous story of Raičković’s prose book for children.
Pemikiran Politik Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Dalam Mewujudkan Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar Di Indonesia
Authors: Aji M. Prakoso
Published: May 2024

Pasca Orde Baru, kebangkitan dan kehadiran ormas Islam di Indonesia perlu dicermati dengan lebih mendalam. Dalam hal ini, menarik untuk meninjau kembali landasan pemikiran yang dianut dan diperjuangkan oleh ormas-ormas Islam pasca Orde Baru. Salah satu ormas yang cukup memiliki eksistensi dan menarik untuk dibahas lebih lanjut adalah Front Pembela Islam (FPI). Dalam pergerakannya FPI ingin mewujudkan amar maruf nahi munkar di Indonesia melalui penerapan nilai-nilai syariah yang dianggapnya sebagai solusi terbaik. Pada berbagai aksi dan tindakannya ormas ini seringkali dianggap radikal oleh berbagai kalangan. Gagasan yang sangat kental dalam tubuh FPI adalah untuk mengimplementasikan purifikasi agama agar kembali kepada ajaran yang sesuai dengan agama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan mengenai pemikiran politik FPI dalam mewujudkan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar di Indonesia. Penulis memilih menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penggunaan studi literatur yang lebih diutamakan dalam menganalisis dan menjabarkan pemikiran FPI dalam perspektif ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran FPI sangat dominan bersumber dari gagasan-gagasan Habib Rizieq Shihab, dan menekankan pentingnya implementasi nilai-nilai yang sesuai dengan syariah dalam kehidupan berbangsa.
Comparison of Conventional and Modern Wound Care in Post-Section Wounds at Cut Mutia Hospital, North Aceh Regency in 2023
Authors: Yusnidaryani Yusnidaryani , Taufiq Said , Fauzi M. Jamil
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) sets the average cesarean sections (CS) standard at 5-15% per 1000 births. However, cesarean section rates in private hospitals exceed 30%, compared to 11% in government hospitals. This study investigates the prevalence and complications of surgical wound infections post-cesarean section and the effectiveness of modern wound dressing techniques in reducing these infections. Data analysis reveals cesarean wound infections occur during hospitalization (27%), re-admission (1%), and post-discharge (71%). Surgical wound infections (SWI) significantly increase morbidity, treatment duration, and healthcare costs, with a direct death rate ranging from 3% to 75% globally. The study evaluated modern wound dressings adhering to "moist wound healing" principles, such as hydrocolloids, alginate, and foam, which maintain a moist environment to enhance epithelial cell proliferation, accelerate wound healing, and reduce scarring. Findings indicate that moist wound dressings significantly improve healing outcomes, promoting epithelialization and collagen synthesis, with techniques showing a 30-50% increase in epithelialization and a 2-5 times faster re-epithelialization rate. These results highlight the need for adopting advanced wound care techniques to reduce surgical wound infections and improve patient recovery post-cesarean section. The study implies that healthcare providers should integrate modern wound care practices to enhance maternal health outcomes globally.
Choreographing Grief or the Choreopolitics of Joy
Authors: Robles Ponce Frida
Published: May 2024

This reflection, provoked by André Lepecki’s notions of choreopolicing and choreopolitics, explores the potential of contemporary dance to propose new forms of political movement, focusing on the performance Cion: Requiem of Ravel’s Bolero choreographed by Gregory Maqoma and performed by the South African Vuyani Dance Company. This dance piece was performed together with the Soweto Gospel Choir and a talented beat-box artist, serving as a historical communal body that guides the audience through different moments of South African history, from colonialism and evangelization processes to apartheid and the struggle for liberation. The piece underscores the significance of corporeal expression in historical contexts. Bodies that have been consistently repressed and voices that have been muted find their strength in a sometimes delirious musical commentary on the power of rhythm and communality in carving out new spaces of possibility.
Szubjektív időélmény, testérzetek és a tánckoreográfiák esztétikai élménye
Authors: Vukadinović Maja S.
Published: May 2024

Jelen tanulmány a szubjektív időélmény és az esztétikai élmény közötti összefüggést vizsgálja, a testérzeteket is fókuszba helyezve. A vizsgálatban 17 és 27 év közötti szerb hallgatók (N = 122) vettek részt, akik hat különböző tánckoreográfia (kortárs tánc és hiphop) megtekintése után értékelték saját időérzékelésüket, esztétikai élményüket és testérzeteiket. Az eredmények arra mutatnak rá, hogy a nézők szubjektív becslése az egyes koreográfiák időtartamára vonatkozóan nem különbözik jelentősen a koreográfiák objektív időtartamától. Ezzel szemben az idő múlására vonatkozó eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a résztvevők sokkal gyorsabbnak érzékelték az idő múlását, amikor hiphop koreográfiákat néztek. A hiphop koreográfiák esetében a dinamizmus és a fókusz dimenziói jelezték előre pozitívan a szubjektív időélményt. A korábbi vizsgálatokkal összhangban ezek az eredmények azt sugallják, hogy a fokozott összpontosítás az esztétikai tárgyra, valamint az elmélyülés a tevékenységben képes csökkenteni az idő múlásának tudatosságát, amelytől úgy érezhetjük, hogy az idő gyorsabban telik.
Lacancı Özne ve Kapitalizmle Mücadele Olanakları
Authors: Acar Faik Onur
Published: May 2024

Lacancı psikanaliz pratiğinden yola çıkıp teorisine ilerleyen bu çalışmada, öncelikle travma ele alınmıştır. Travmanın gerçekleşmesi kadar üstesinden gelinmesinde de toplumsal olanın önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. Nitekim travma kendisinde toplumsal bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Travmaya bu toplumsal niteliğini kazandıran ise bir dil gibi ve dilin etkisiyle yapılanan bilinçdışıdır. Bilinçdışı, bu bağlamda, içerisi olduğu kadar Öteki olarak dışarısı, toplum anlamına da gelmektedir. Lacancı Özneyi ise en doğru şekilde dışarıdaki içerisi olan bilinçdışını hesaba katmadan ele almak mümkün değildir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ilerleyen kısımlarında bilinçdışı üzerinden özne düşüncesine geçilmiştir. Lacancı öznenin temel belirlenimleri ise feminen ve maskülen yapı tartışmasında belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kadın ve erkek, cinsiyet ya da toplumsal cinsiyetler olarak değil, öznenin ontolojik yapısının ortaya serilmesi için ele alınması gereken referans noktaları olarak düşünülmüştür. Bu tartışma sonunda kadın ile erkek arasındaki salınımda ortaya çıkan Lacancı öznenin temel belirlenimlerinden birinin iletişimsizlik olduğuna dikkat çekilmiştir. Kurulan bu ontolojik yapıda öznelerin birbirinden kopukluğu, öznelerin arasına her durumda fantezinin girmesi, olası bir iletişimin önünü kesmektedir. Çalışmanın son aşaması, bu temel üzerinde, yaşadığımız kapitalizm koşullarının ve bu koşullara karşı mücadele yöntemlerinin belirlenmesine ayrılmıştır. Sınırsız meta üretimi olarak tarif edilen kapitalizm tam da öznelerin birbirleri ile iletişimsizliği temelinde varlık sürdürmektedir. Marx’ın meta fetişizmi analizi de bu bağlamda yorumlanmıştır. Diğer yandan iletişimsizliğin kapitalist sistemin kaçınılmaz bir sonucu olduğu da sistem tarafından gizlenmekte ve çözüm olarak bir kez daha farklı türden metalar öne sürülmektedir. Bu metaların alıcısı olarak ise maskülen yapı yegane özne olarak öne sürülmektedir. Bu belirlenim patriyarkal kapitalizmin yeni bir tanımını yapma olanağı vermektedir. Bu bağlamda, feminen yapının benimsenip ön plana çıkarılmasının kapitalizme karşı yeni mücadele yollarının açılması ile sonuçlanabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Impact of Demographic factors: Strategies for Unorganized Players in the Steel Industry
Authors: Patel Neerav , Chauhan Rahul
Published: May 2024

The analysis investigates the impact of demographic factors—age, income, occupation, education, and gender—on variables within a sample population. While income, occupation, and gender show no significant differences among groups, education emerges as a significant determinant (F(3, 92) = 3.191, p = 0.027). Despite age not meeting conventional thresholds for significance, subtle trends suggest potential influence. These findings underscore the complex interplay of demographic factors in shaping outcomes, emphasizing the pivotal role of educational attainment. Nuanced approaches are necessary to unravel the multifaceted nature of demographic influences, informing targeted interventions and policies. Further research should delve deeper into the mechanisms underlying these relationships to promote equitable outcomes.
Seberapa Mampu Keterampilan Bisnis Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi?
Authors: Sulistyono Nantil Bambang Eko , Warsito Heri , Lestari Datik , Pristiwaningsih Estin Roso , Dhamayanthi Wenny
Published: May 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki jenis talenta bisnis mana yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data empiris menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan finansial dan linguistik berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara keterampilan TIK dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dapat diidentifikasi. Di sisi lain, memiliki atau tidak memiliki kemampuan finansial berkontribusi pada kesenjangan pendapatan. Ada kemungkinan bahwa pekerja muda berpenghasilan rendah mungkin tidak memiliki peluang investasi yang cukup. Setiap orang harus memiliki kesempatan untuk belajar dan mengembangkan kemampuan finansial mereka. Pekerja asing yang sangat terlatih mendorong literasi keuangan. Brain drain juga terkait dengan kemampuan finansial. Pekerja yang telah memperoleh keterampilan keuangan di luar negeri dapat kembali ke negara asal mereka. Akhirnya, suku bunga rendah mendorong literasi keuangan. Suku bunga rendah mendorong investasi daripada investasi tradisional berisiko rendah.
Implementasi Manajemen Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa Akademik dan Non Akademik
Authors: Firstanda Hanyra Masitha , Balqis Najwa Dihan Ramada
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMAN 13 Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi dan wawancara dengan Wakil Kepala sekolah bidang Kesiswaan. Observasi dan wawancara memberikan informasi mendalam mengenai strategi pengajaran serta motivasi yang diterapkan oleh tenaga pendidik untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Di SMAN 13 Surabaya, penerapan strategi pengajaran yang efektif sangat penting. Guru tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan, tetapi juga memotivasi siswa untuk meningkatkan prestasi akademis mereka. Pengembangan tenaga pendidik disekolah ini dilakukan melalui berbagai program pelatihan seperi pendidikan lanjutan, seminar, workshop. Evaluasi terhadap tenaga pendidik dilakukan melalui supervise kelas dan penilaian oleh kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengajaran dan motivasi guru berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMAN 13 Surabaya. Kesimpulannya, implementasi strategi dan motivasi yang tepat oleh tenaga pendidik dapat meningkatkan semangat dan prestasi belajar siswa.
Menelaah Tantangan Bank Syariah dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan di Era Digital
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Amanda Aprillia , Az – Jahra Syabrina
Published: May 2024

Bank syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berlandaskan pada hukum islam. Memasuki era digital mengharuskan bank syariah untuk mengikuti perkembangan jaman. Dalam mengikuti perkembangan bank syariah tentunya akan mendapatkan tantangan karena adanya perubahan yang serba digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh bank syariah dalam perkembangan di era digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh bank syariah berasal dari dalam dan luar, yaitu mengenai sumber daya manusia atau dapat dikatakan bank syariah memerlukan pegawai yang kompeten dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi di era digitalisasi ini, selanjutnya mengenai consumer protection dan cyber security, dua hal ini menekankan tentang perlindungan baik kepada pihak nasabah maupun pihak bank yang diakibatkan oleh digitalisasi keamanan siber harus ditingkatkan, selanjutnya mengenai minimnya tingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat, digitalisasi membuat masyarakat lebih mudah mengakses lewat internet begitu juga dengan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bank syariah, namun disayangkan literasi masyarakat masih sangat minim sehingga banyak yang tidak mengetahui perbedaan bank syariah dengan bank tradisional lainnya. Kesimpulan, bahwa di era digital ini bank syariah harus menghadapi tantangan yang ada di era digital dengan strategi yang tepat.
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL SURFACE WATER AVAILABILITY IN THE TULANCINGO RIVER BASIN, HIDALGO, MEXICO
Authors: Torres-Suárez Sandra Luz , Bolaños-González Martín Alejandro , Ibáñez-Castillo Laura Alicia , Quevedo-Nolasco Abel , Arteaga-Ramírez Ramón , Rico-Sánchez Axel Eduardo , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto
Published: May 2024

The Tulancingo River basin is part of the upper Metztitlán River basin and has an aquifer deficiency that covers 87 % of its surface area; however, floods have occurred in the valley region. This disparity encouraged the current work, the goal of which was to estimate the spatio-temporal availability of water in the soil within the basin from the modeling of surface water balance elements. Sensitivity analysis of the model fit parameters was performed with the SWATCUP program and the SUFI2 algorithm. The runoff values were estimated with the SWAT program and were compared with the records of the Venados Hydrometric Station, obtaining values of the statistical indicators R2 = 0.89 and Nash Sutcliffe (NS) = 0.86 for the calibration period (1982–2002); and R2 = 0.77 and NS = 0.62 for the validation period (2003–2013). Of the nine sub-basins that make up the Tulancingo basin, the upper sub-basins of the Río Chico (11), Ventoquipa stream (12), and San Lorenzo River (13) showed values 2.2 times higher than the rainfall depth of the lower sub-basins (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10). Surface runoff and infiltration reported maximum values from July to October and minimum values from April to May. The maximum final water availability in the soil occurred in September. Regarding the analysis by periods, the Generalized Additive Model provided a good fit for most of the variables (0.6 < R2 < 0.94); during the last period, higher values were observed than in the previous periods (p < 0.001), identifying a change in the hydrological state of the basin. This was mainly associated with a significant change in rainfall, which was reflected in the trend of surface runoff.
Pengaturan Hak-hak Masyarakat Adat atas Sumber Daya Alam Berdasarkan Internasional Covenant On Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
Authors: Sahlan Sahlan , Anwar Arman , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne
Published: May 2024

Introduction: According to national law, the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples has been regulated in Law Number 11 of 2005 concerning ratification of the ICESCR, but in practice violations of the rights of indigenous peoples still occur.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to examine and find out the arrangements for the rights of indigenous peoples over natural resources based on the ICESCR and the rights of indigenous peoples on natural resources that have been implemented in accordance with the ICESCR.Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is normative legal research. As for answering the problems in this study, the authors use three approaches to the problem, namely the statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and case approach (case approach). The procedure for collecting legal materials carried out by the author is by searching for and collecting laws and regulations related to the legal issues at hand. Legislation in this case includes both legislation and regulation. Analysis of legal material uses qualitative methods, namely studies related to legal norms contained in international law legislation and legal norms that exist in society.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the arrangements for the rights of indigenous peoples over natural resources based on the ICESCR contained in Articles 6 to 25 recognize the basic rights of everyone in the economic, social and cultural fields. Included are indigenous peoples who are legal subjects so they have rights and obligations. The rights of indigenous peoples over natural resources have not been implemented in accordance with the ICESCR legal instruments, even though Indonesia itself has ratified these legal instruments with Law no. 11 of 2005 so that there is a responsibility or obligation for the State to submit and comply with this instrument.
Třebusice. Žárové pohřebiště z doby římské ve středních Čechách Díl I. Archeologické prameny
Authors: Droberjar Eduard , Motyková Karla
Published: May 2024

The cremation burial ground of the Roman Period in Třebusice (Kladno District, Central Bohemian Region) is the largest necropolis of Polabian Germans (the Suevi) discovered on our territory. Research was carried out here by the State Institute of Archaeology and, later, its successor, the Institute of Archaeology of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences between 1921 and 1963. They brought to light 960 graves, often with exceptionally impressive grave goods, representing a unique, chronologically structured cross-section of the material culture of the Germanic population of Bohemia from the initial phase of settlement in the second half of the 1st century BC until the first half of the 3rd century AD. This extremely desirable set of data remained unpublished for a long time, but the present monograph dedicated to the comprehensive publication of all graves, including a detailed catalogue of their grave goods, repays this debt to archaeological science and provides the research community throughout Europe with indispensable information about social differentiation, its transformations, and the development of material culture of the Roman Period. While the first volume of the upcoming edition mainly presents the catalogue part, the second volume will focus on the analytical treatment of the grave wholes.
Impact of ESG Factors on Long-Term Sustainability-An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Dr.K. Jagannayaki  , Dr.T.Vara Lakshmi  , V.Rashmitha
Published: May 2024

The paper titled “Impact of ESG factors on Long-term Sustainability -An Empirical Analysis” is a topic of growing importance in the field of finance and corporate governance. ESG factors encompass a wide range of issues, including environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and governance practices. Understanding how these factors affect a company's financial performance is crucial for investors, regulators, and other stakeholders. This paper aims to provide an overview of the relationship between ESG factors and the financial health of select companies. It will examine how ESG factors can influence key financial metrics such as revenue, profitability, and stock performance. By analyzing case studies and empirical research, the paper will highlight the impact of ESG factors on the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of companies in various industries. By understanding the link between ESG factors and financial health, investors can make more informed decisions that align with their values and long-term financial goals. Companies utilize this information to improve their ESG practices and enhance their overall financial performance.
The influence of election funds on the results of voting
Authors: Губкина Е.В. , Чунова В.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены расчеты для выявления зависимости итогов голосования от средств избирательных фондов кандидатов и избирательных объединений при проведении выборов депутатов Республики Алтай. Кроме средств избирательных фондов взяты для расчета доходы кандидатов и квартальные средства региональных отделений политических партий. Использован метод исследования корреляционной зависимости между несколькими количественными величинами в MS Excel 2010.

This article presents calculations to identify the dependence of the voting results on the funds of the electoral funds of candidates and electoral associations during the elections of deputies of the Altai Republic. In addition to the funds of election funds, the incomes of candidates and quarterly funds of regional branches of political parties are taken for calculation. The method of studying the correlation between several quantitative values in MS Excel 2010 was used.
Penitentiary security in the system of legal mechanisms for ensuring national security in the context of a special military operation
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: May 2024

Цель исследования состояла в изучении пенитенциарной безопасности как специфического подвида национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, реализуемой в уголовно-исполнительных правоотношениях в условиях специальной военной операции. Для достижения цели применялись аналитический и статистический методы, интервьюирование и метод включенного наблюдения. Результатом явилось понимание роли и значения современной пенитенциарной безопасности. Исследование позволило определить содержание и особенности пенитенциарной безопасности в системе правовых механизмов национальной безопасности.

The purpose of the study was to study penitentiary security as a specific subspecies of the national security of the Russian Federation, implemented in penal law relations in the special military operation. Analytical and statistical methods, interviewing and the method of included observation were used to achieve the goal. The result was an understanding of the role and importance of modern prison security. Conclusion: the study made it possible to determine the content and features of penitentiary security in the system of legal mechanisms of national security.
Criminological and criminal law problems of information security in the field of economics
Authors: Санташов А.Л. , Герасимова Е.В. , Ласточкин А.Н.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы обеспечения информационной безопасности в сфере экономики. Наиболее эффективными мерами для профилактики экономических преступлений представляются техническое и информационное направления, лежащие на уровне программного обеспечения, технических электронных средств защиты. Необходимо также укрепление общей информационной безопасности банков, которая сильно страдает от неправомерных проникновений в базы данных самих банковских работников, от хищений баз данных банковскими работниками и продажи их конкурентам или иным лицам. Именно на этой основе процветают комбинированные технологии информационно-технического и психологического плана, позволяющие совершать различные преступления.

The article discusses some problems of ensuring information security in the field of economics. According to the authors, the most effective measures for the prevention of economic crimes are the technical and information directions that lie at the level of software, technical electronic means of protection. It is also necessary to strengthen the overall information security of banks, which, as is well known, suffers greatly from illegal penetrations into the databases of bank employees themselves, from theft of databases by bank employees and sale to competitors or other persons. It is on this basis that combined information technology and psychological technologies flourish, allowing various crimes to be committed.
Education Investment and Human Capital Development in India
Authors: Mehta Rahul
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the education investment and human capital development in India.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Investments in education have boosted human capital development in India, with rising enrollment rates and literacy levels. Challenges like regional disparities and education quality persist, requiring reforms in curriculum, teacher training, and technology integration. Enhancing education quality is vital for India to leverage its demographic dividend for sustainable economic growth.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, social capital theory & institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the education investment and human capital development in India. Invest in comprehensive teacher training programs and professional development opportunities to enhance the quality of teaching and learning in schools. Prioritize education expenditure and allocate a higher proportion of the national budget towards education to ensure adequate funding for infrastructure development, teacher recruitment, student scholarships, and educational initiatives.
METADISCOURSE AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE IN L2 NARRATIVE WRITING
Authors: Baguing Gilene R.
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to explore the most used Metadiscourse Markers of the Grade 11 learners. Qualitative design was used in the analysis of the narrative writings of the respondents. Content analysis of the five Narrative Writings of each respondents with 5 different topics was done to analyze and interpret the most used metadiscourse markers. Based on the content analysis, the study revealed that in the use of markers such as self- mention, transitional markers, hedges and boosters helps achieve coherence and cohesion in writing narratives and that the self- mention, transitional markers, hedges and boosters are also essential markers in achieving discourse coherence and cohesion. The study concludes that metadiscourse markers serve as writers’ guide in writing narrative essay. These enhance the readability and persuasiveness of the narrative text and facilitate a more engaging reading experience of learners. The following recommendations were formulated based on the content analysis and conclusions of the study. Learners should have deeper and wider knowledge about metadiscourse markers to create a clear picture of what they will write in their narrative essay. English subject teachers and administrators should also conduct writing workshops where learners linguistic or language proficiency will be refreshed or improved especially on the use of metadiscourse markers. Teachers should also use various strategies in teaching markers wherein learners are engaged in writing activities that bring out their potential and hidden skills in writing. Further, future researchers may conduct another study on writing delving into other variables to improve writing skills of learners.
Influence of School Funding on Quality Education in Public Primary Schools in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Mutie Jeniffer Ndungulu , Kahigi Christine , Ngesu Lewis , Mureithi Evanson
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the influence of school funding on quality education in public primary schools in Machakos County, Kenya. Objective of this paper was to explore the influence of school funding on quality education in public primary schools in Machakos County, Kenya. The study adopted descriptive research design approach and the population was 403 head teachers, 2015 teachers and 756 standard 8 pupils from public primary schools located in rural areas. A sample size of 343 respondents was selected through purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Primary data was collected using questionnaires which were issued to teachers who taught standard 8. Focus Group Discussions were conducted by standard 8 pupils while the researcher carried out document analysis after head teachers filled forms containing school related records. Descriptive analysis was used, and this included means, standard deviation, relative frequencies and percentages. A computer software programme, Statistical Package for Social Scientist (SPSS) version 26.0 was used to generate data array that was used for subsequent analysis of the data. Inferential statistics using regression model was applied to examine the relationship between the research variables. The study findings revealed that a change in school funding led to a significant change in quality education in public primary schools in Machakos County, Kenya. The conclusion drawn from the study is that there was a linear positive relationship between school funding, and quality education. The study recommends that; Ministry of Education (MOE) to increase the capitation of Free Primary Education (FPE) funds and disburse it on time and parents or guardians to provide financial support to meet hidden expenses which are not catered for by FPE.
PRIMEIROS SOCORROS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR, CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DE PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Meury Albino da Silva Camila , Barros da Silva Geovana , Moura e Silva Államy Danilo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Primeiros socorros são intervenções ou atitudes tomadas com o intuito de amparar indivíduos expostos a situações que possamtrazer danos de ameaçaà vida. A escola é um dos principais contextos que possibilitam crianças envolverem-se em situações de risco. Dessa forma, os profissionais da educação presenciam situações de acidentessendo necessáriosaber intervir. Objetivos:Avaliar as evidências científicassobre conhecimentos e práticas dos profissionais da educação infantil sobre primeiros socorros. Métodos:Estudo descritivo, do tiporevisão integrativa, com busca de artigos entre fevereiro a abril de 2024, com a estratégia PICo, analisadonas bases de dados:LILACS, BDENF ePubMed/MEDLINEvia Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), usando os descritores: profissionais da educação, primeiros socorros e escola.Resultados:Os 10estudosintegradosnessa revisão foram realizados entre 2017 e 2023.Observou-se que na maioria das pesquisas foram adotadas medidas incorretas de intervenção.Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a necessidade da realização de práticas educativas em saúde para capacitar os profissionais das escolas de ensino infantil sobre primeiros socorros.
O USO DE FIBRINA RICA EM PLAQUETAS E LEUCÓCITOS (L-PRF) PARA O REPARO DE ALVÉOLOS PÓS-EXODONTIA DE TERCEIROS MOLARES: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Lima Rodrigues Laila , Fauaze Lacerda Maria Clara , Guedes Laranjeira Barbosa Palloma , Gomes Cerqueira Sobral Linda Gabriele , Fernandes Silva Tavares Frineia
Published: May 2024

Cirurgias orais de remoção de terceiros molares são muito frequentes na rotina clínica do cirurgião-dentista; porém, causam um pós-operatório desconfortável ao paciente. Com a busca por opções de reparo ósseo e melhora da cicatrização, através de estudos, foram descobertos os concentrados sanguíneos. Dentre eles, destaca-se o L-PRF, consistindo em um biomaterial de uso autólogo que permite uma cicatrização mais eficaz de feridas cirúrgicas. Sua obtenção é feita através da coleta do sangue do próprio paciente, estimulando assim a diferenciação e proliferação de células tronco e células progenitoras, promovendo uma excelente cicatrização. Sabendo dos seus benefícios e após observar os desconfortos associados a remoção de terceiros molares, esse trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico do uso de L-PRF para reparo de alvéolos pós exodontia de terceiros molares em uma paciente do sexo feminino, 30 anos, sem presença de doença sistêmica ou alergia medicamentosa. No pós-operatório, foi relatado pela paciente uma cicatrização mais rápida e confortável, sem a ocorrência de edema ou dor, levando à conclusão de que a membrana de L-PRF foi eficaz e atendeu às expectativas previamente estabelecidas.
Synergistic Health Optimization through Integrated Fitness Management
Authors: P. Uttam Singh  , P. Kavitha  , S. Kamalakkannan
Published: May 2024

In an era marked by a burgeoning awareness of the critical importance of fitness and well-being, the demand for sophisticated and integrated systems for workout planning, nutrition, and food management has reached unprecedented heights. This process introduces a groundbreaking and comprehensive system poised to revolutionize how individuals approach their fitness journeys. By critically addressing the limitations endemic to existing systems, this innovative framework offers a transformative paradigm that promises to redefine the landscape of fitness management. The proposed system envisions an integrated platform that seamlessly amalgamates workout planning, nutrition guidance, and food planning, presenting a unified solution to the multifaceted demands of fitness enthusiasts across a spectrum of skill levels and objectives. A decision tree is one of the most powerful tools of supervised learning algorithms used for both classification and regression tasks. Decision tree is used to predict user preferences like workout planning, nutrition planning, and food management process. Rooted in user-centric design principles, this web-based system prioritizes accessibility, ensuring that users of all backgrounds can seamlessly navigate and customize their fitness plans with intuitive ease.The system's conceptual framework rests on the pillars of personalization and adaptability. Users can generate highly tailored workout plans, accounting for individual fitness goals, current fitness levels, and equipment availability. Furthermore, comprehensive nutritional guidance will be provided, accounting for crucial factors including age, gender, weight, and activity level. Meal planning capabilities round out this comprehensive offering, enabling users to craft dietary plans aligned precisely with their nutritional requirements and personal dietary preferences. To further enhance the user experience, the system incorporates seamless synchronization features, guaranteeing that dietary choices align harmoniously with fitness objectives. Additionally, robust progress tracking tools empower users to monitor their fitness journeys, providing a dynamic feedback loop to fine-tune their strategies for optimal results.
Camera Vision Based Trash Classification and Detection System using Deep Learning
Authors: P. Maheshwaran  , P. Kavitha  , S. Kamalakkannan
Published: May 2024

Trash generally refers to discarded or waste materials that are no longer considered useful or valuable. It encompasses various items and substances that individuals or organizations dispose of, typically with the intention of discarding or recycling them. The term trash is often used interchangeably with terms like garbage, waste or rubbish. Improperly managed waste contributes to environmental issues, including pollution and the release of harmful substances, impacting ecosystems and public health. Existing waste management faces challenges in sorting and disposal practices, leading to inefficiencies in the overall process. The increasing volume of waste in urban areas poses a growing challenge, demanding innovative solutions to handle the scale and complexity of modern waste streams. In response to these challenges, the Trash AI project leverages advanced technologies such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs) to introduce a smarter and more efficient waste management system. These technologies provide the foundation for accurate trash classification, real-time detection, and intelligent waste segregation. The goal is to revolutionize waste management, automating and optimizing processes for accurate trash classification, real-time detection, and intelligent waste segregation. Through the development of a Municipality Web App, Trash AI centralizes monitoring and decision-making, facilitating a more sustainable and efficient approach to waste management. This initiative is poised to transform urban waste handling, promoting environmental consciousness and sustainable practices for smarter, cleaner cities.
Charging Slot Prediction and Automation System for Electric Vehicle Charging Station
Authors: V. Ashwin  , Dr. S. Prasanna
Published: May 2024

Governments worldwide are prioritizing alternative energy options for transportation due to rising pollution levels and depleting oil reserves, driving the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs). With EVs gaining popularity, efficient charging infrastructure is crucial for sustaining E-Mobility services. We've developed a next-generation online EV charging slot booking system, integrating a stochastic queuing model to optimize charging parameters and minimize delays. Our cloud-based charging station management platform efficiently networks and manages multiple stations, reducing waiting times and preventing EVs from halting due to battery depletion. This initiative aims to create a cost-effective and efficient system, facilitating the widespread adoption of electric mobility and addressing environmental concerns.
Efficient Bankruptcy Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Yuvaraj S.E  , A. Poongodi
Published: May 2024

This study is based on a meta-analysis of bankruptcy prediction using machine learning. The data on these studies was collected on six levels: algorithms, data balance, variable categories, variables types, industry, and region. The aim of this project is to analyze the determinants of accuracy in bankruptcy prediction models. To achieve this aim, Mixed Effects models were developed. The results obtained show that while some factors are significant determinants for the accuracy of machine learning models in bankruptcy prediction (algorithm, data balance, industry, region), some factors as data type (continuous or continuous and categorical) and data category (financial or financial and non-financial) do not have an impact on accuracy prediction.
Museum Artifact Transaction System using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: R. Arun Prasath  , R. Priya
Published: May 2024

The Museum Artifact Purchase System (MAPS) is a comprehensive solution designed to revolutionize the acquisition process of antique artifacts, offering enhanced efficiency, security, and transparency. Through five distinct modules, namely Clients, Laboratory, Antique, Museum, and Admin, MAPS seamlessly orchestrates every stage of the artifact purchasing journey. In the Clients module, users undergo a meticulous registration process to access the system, enabling them to upload product details, monitor real-time status updates, and engage with the laboratory process for product age determination. Lab personnel, in turn, utilize the Laboratory module to process sample data, generate comprehensive reports, and seek approval from the administrator. Antique persons utilize the Antique module to register their shop details, participate in product bidding, and complete payment processes for successful bids. Meanwhile, the Museum module empowers museum personnel to browse artifact details, make purchases, and manage orders seamlessly. Central to the system's operation is the Admin module, where administrators oversee and manage user details, product listings, order processing, and payment verification. Administrators ensure the integrity of the system by approving bidders, verifying payments, and finalizing artifact sales. Throughout the entire process, MAPS employs advanced security measures, including AES encryption for data protection, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of all transactions. By integrating smart contracts, MAPS automates complex transactions, streamlining the purchase process and eliminating the need for intermediaries. Overall, the Museum Artifact Purchase System (MAPS) stands as a promising solution poised to transform the antique art market, offering increased efficiency, security, transparency, and cost-effectiveness in artifact transactions.
A Study on Increased Crime Rates in India During Covid Time
Authors: Kumaravel K  , K. S. Bala Thirupura Sundari
Published: May 2024

The present study aim of this research paper is to study on Covid-19 will lead to increased crime rates in India. The research technique used in the research is convenient sampling method where responses have been collected by the respondents in online to the research questions for the research paper, The test used for the research is test, Chi square test, crosstab. The total response collected is 217 .The first ever Coronavirus outbreak was identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019 and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020. The cases of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) are increasing exponentially around the globe. Various measures like Social Distancing, Complete lockdown and Curfew are seen in the likes of India, China, Italy among others. India, as a nation, got an opportunity to learn from their experiences and initiated a complete lockdown in the whole country until the end of April. The economies around the world got hit by such lockdowns due to which, as many economists predict, a recession seems inevitable. The unemployment rate will likely increase and people will be left with less disposable incomes, paving the way for an economic crisis. With the experience of major crisis in the past, we have noticed that the crime rates in and post such situations tend to increase. This paper has studied the past economic recessions and changes in crime rate during and post economic recovery. It also aims to enlist a variety of measures that the government of India is taking to fight the crisis arising due to COVID-19 along with some suggestions to control the situation afterwards.
IoT Enabled Single-Phase Load Monitoring
Authors: Mr. Ketan Shingote  , Mr. Shubham Patil  , Mr. Aditya Akuskar  , Dr. Omprakash Rajankar  , Dr. Bhausaheb Shinde
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has revolutionized various aspects of daily life, including the management and monitoring of electrical systems. In this context, this paper proposes an IoT-enabled single-phase load monitoring system aimed at enhancing the efficiency and reliability of electricity usage in residential and small-scale commercial settings. The proposed system employs IoT devices equipped with sensors to collect real-time data on electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power factor, and frequency. These sensors are installed at strategic points within the electrical network to capture comprehensive information about individual loads and overall consumption patterns.