bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reviewing Accountability Mechanisms in Nepal’s 2015 Earthquake Reconstruction
Authors: Rimal Govind Bahadur , Koedsin Werapong , Techato Kuaanan , Rimal Naresh N.
Published: December 2023

This systematic review delves into the critical domain of accountability mechanisms in the context of service providers, particularly in post-disaster reconstruction efforts. By employing a thematic analysis approach, the study evaluates various dimensions of accountability, including participation, transparency, feedback mechanisms, coordination, and institutional arrangements. The findings underscore the prevalent exclusion of vulnerable groups during decision-making processes, necessitating concerted efforts to promote inclusivity and representation. Additionally, the centralized nature of post-disaster reconstruction authority impedes local-level decision-making and responsiveness, emphasizing the urgency of empowering local governments and communities. The review reveals a dearth of empirical research on accountability practices at the local level, highlighting the need for further investigations and evidence-based studies. Despite positive aspects such as heightened participation and transparency, addressing identified gaps and challenges is essential to ensure more inclusive, responsive, and effective reconstruction processes.
Voltametric and molecular docking investigations of ferrocenylmethylaniline and its N-acetylated derivative interacting with DNA
Authors: Yahiaoui Asma , Benyza Nabil , Messai Amel , Lanez Touhami , Lanez Elhafnaoui
Published: December 2023

N-ferrocenylmethylaniline (FA) and its N-acetylated derivative (NFA) have been synthesized and fully characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, their interactions with chicken blood DNA (CB-DNA) were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and molecular docking (MD). The obtained results suggested that both FA and NFA bind strongly via electrostatic interactions to the minor groove of double helix DNA,  these electrostatic interactions were evidenced by the ﬁndings like a negative formal potential shift in CV and ionic strength effect. The results further show that the obtained binding constants and free binding energies by MD analysis are matched roughly to those obtained from CV. Furthermore, the binding site size was evaluated from voltametric data.
Stawka sankcyjna w podatku od spadków i darowizn
Authors: Drzewiecki Rafał
Published: December 2023

Darowizna to narzędzie prawne często stosowane przez członków najbliższej rodziny, które bez wątpienia ułatwiaprzepływ majątku pomiędzy nimi, zwłaszcza że taka operacja jest dla nich całkowicie neutralna podatkowo (podwarunkiem zgłoszenia darowizny naczelnikowi właściwego urzędu skarbowego). Jednakże podczas kontroli podatkowychczęść podatników jako źródło pochodzenia majątku wskazywała otrzymaną darowiznę, przy czymczęstą praktyką było powoływanie się na darowizny, do których dokonania miało dojść wiele lat przed przeprowadzanąkontrolą. Rozwiązanie to było dla podatników „tańsze” niż płacenie podatku od dochodów z nieujawnionychźródeł. Aby przeciwdziałać tym praktykom, ustawodawca zdecydował się na wprowadzenie do ustawy z dnia28 lipca 1983 r. o podatku od spadków i darowizn1 instytucji nazywanej potocznie sankcją karną za powołanie sięw toku kontroli podatkowej na otrzymaną darowiznę. Intencją ustawodawcy było ukrócenie wspomnianych wcześniejpraktyk. Jednakże przepis wprowadzający ową sankcję karną do dzisiaj wzbudza pewne wątpliwości, któremusiały być także rozstrzygane przez sądy administracyjne. Z tego też względu w artykule omówiono nie tylkoobowiązujący stan prawny i wynikające z niego wątpliwości interpretacyjne, ale również przedstawiono postulatyde lege ferenda autora.
Postępowanie podatkowe w przypadku unikaniaopodatkowania
Authors: Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga
Published: December 2023

Wprowadzenie do polskiego prawodawstwa klauzuli przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania miało na celu zapobieganietworzeniu sztucznych konstrukcji nakierowanych na osiągnięcie korzyści podatkowych sprzecznych z intencjąustawy, a także z celem i istotą regulacji podatkowych. Unikanie opodatkowania polega w szczególności nanadużywaniu preferencji podatkowych i uzyskiwaniu przez to korzyści finansowej, wynikającej z obniżenia ciężaruopodatkowania, względnie nawet uzyskania zwrotu podatku. Postępowanie klauzulowe wszczyna lub przejmujena wniosek organu podatkowego do dalszego prowadzenia Szef Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej (dalej: SzefKAS). W trakcie tego postępowania może on zasięgnąć opinii Rady do Spraw Przeciwdziałania Unikaniu Opodatkowania(dalej: Rada), która jest niezależnym eksperckim ciałem doradczym. Opinia Rady ma zapewnić ochronęinteresów zarówno państwa, jak i uczestników obrotu gospodarczego.
Czy z istoty podatku wynika istota kontroli podatnika?
Authors: Iwin-Garzyńska Jolanta
Published: December 2023

W relacji podatnik – państwo (organ podatkowy) korelacja między kontrolą podatnika a pojęciem podatku i ksiągrachunkowych przejawia się w tym, że z jednej strony podatnik otrzymał prawo do samoobliczenia podatku, gdyżpaństwo zaufało, że zrobi to w odpowiedniej wysokości, ale z drugiej strony kontroluje podatnika, ponieważ zaufaniedo niego jest ograniczone. Występuje zatem sytuacja zaufania i jego braku lub budowy zaufania przezkontrolę podatnika. W mojej ocenie nie ulega wątpliwości, że kontrolowany jest podatnik, a nie podatek. To naniego nałożono ciężar podatku, zobowiązano go do jego ponoszenia i to on, skoro dokonuje samoobliczenia,odpowiada za poprawność owych obliczeń i wysokość zapłaconego podatku. Prowadzi swe obliczenia w księgach podatkowych, odpowiada więc za ich rzetelność.
Opłaty elektroniczne za korzystanie z dróg publicznych –nowe zadania Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej
Authors: Kisilowska Helena
Published: December 2023

Jednym z efektów wdrażania strategii uszczelniania wpływów skarbowych, w tym wpływów do Krajowego FunduszuDrogowego (dalej: KFD) pozyskiwanych z opłat elektronicznych za korzystanie z dróg publicznych, byłoprzejęcie odpowiedzialności za pobór opłat przez Krajową Administrację Skarbową (dalej: KAS). Celem artykułujest analiza aspektów prawnych poboru opłat elektronicznych przez KAS oraz pokazanie złożoności systemu,który został oparty na dość chaotycznie skonstruowanym podziale kompetencji pomiędzy Szefem Krajowej AdministracjiSkarbowej (dalej: Szef KAS) i Głównym Inspektorem Transportu Drogowego (dalej: GITD). Ponieważwdrażany system poboru opłaty ma też zastosowanie w śledzeniu przemytu i kontroli prawidłowości uiszczaniaVAT1, istnieją przesłanki, aby zastanowić się nad konsolidacją całego systemu. Wymagałoby to jednak poszerzeniai tak już bardzo rozległych kompetencji KAS.
WZMACNIANIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA MILITARNEGO POLSKI NA ŚCIANIE WSCHODNIEJ
Authors: Nowak Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Artykuł ukazuje istotny problem dotykający aktualnych spraw związanych z bezpieczeństwempaństwa i jego obywateli. Pełnoskalowa agresja militarna Rosji przeciwko Ukrainie skłania do pytańo nasze zdolności do przeciwstawienia się potencjalnej napaści zbrojnej w przyszłości. W artykuledokonano identyfikacji głównych zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa militarnego Polski na ścianiewschodniej, wynikających z trwającej wojny na Ukrainie, a także ustalono kierunki wzmacnianiabezpieczeństwa strategicznych obszarów. Przedstawiono i oceniono proces rozbudowy zdolnościobronnych Wojska Polskiego na wschodniej granicy państwowej.
PERSONALNE DETERMINANTY BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
Authors: Ziobro Jan , Gikiewicz Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Bezpieczeństwo jako wielopłaszczyznowa antropocentryczna i abstrakcyjna kategoria stanowi jednąz podstawowych atawistycznych potrzeb ludzkich. Proces jego zapewniania kreuje indywidualnezachowanie człowieka, a także wpływa na zachowania społeczności, w których on egzystuje.Istotę bezpieczeństwa we współczesnym świecie uwydatnia codzienna komunikacja społecznaprzepełniona tym pojęciem, a także podkreślają ją badania podejmowane na gruncie różnychdziedzin i dyscyplin nauki. Rozpiętość i złożoność procesów, w toku których kształtuje się bezpieczeństwo,a jednocześnie intersubiektywność jego postrzegania przez wszelkie podmioty (jednostkowei zbiorowe) zaangażowane w ten proces, wpływają na kreację i rozwój relacji zachodzącychpomiędzy nimi. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania roli człowieka w kształtowaniubezpieczeństwa oraz określenia jego indywidualnych cech jako czynników determinujących ten proces.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E FATORES DE RISCO PARA A MORTALIDADE MATERNA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Medeiros Livia Maria de Souza , De Souza Marilia Raquel Silva , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: discutir os fatores de risco relacionados à mortalidade maternal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, fornecedo insigths importantes sobre os fatores de risco e as intervenções eficazes na prevenção da mortalidade materna. RESULTADOS: A mortalidade materna é um indicador crítico de saúde materna e reprodutiva global, com a necessidade urgente de redução, conforme estabelecido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para 2030. Este estudo destaca fatores de risco, como complicações obstétricas diretas (pré-eclâmpsia, hipertensão gestacional, hemorragia pós-parto) e indiretas (violência física, idade materna avançada, cesárea). Conclusão: Gestação múltipla e baixo status socioeconômico também aumentam a vulnerabilidade. Intervenções eficazes incluem acesso a cuidados pré-natais e pós-parto de qualidade, conscientização, educação e empoderamento das mulheres. A implementação de políticas de saúde eficazes, baseadas em estratégias educativas, é crucial para atingir metas de redução da mortalidade materna.
A comparative study of bioactive compounds from apple peels and aloe vera gel and their effects on colour and oxidative stability of turkey meat
Authors: BISWAS A K , BEURA C K , SACHDEV A K
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to assess antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds of apple peel and aloe vera gel extracts and their effects on colour and oxidative stability of turkey meat sample stored at 4±1 °C. A total of 6 solvent extracts were prepared and the best extracts selected from each of apple peel and aloe vera gel were used at 0.5 % level in improvement of turkey meat quality. Results indicated that methanol extract of apple peel (MeAP) and ethanol extract of aloe vera gel (EhAG) had greatest ABTS+, DPPH and superoxide anionic scavenging activities. The EhAG had the highest total phenolic contents and that was lowest for MeAG sample. Lovibond tintometer colour values indicated that addition of MeAP and EhAG in turkey meat sample significantly influenced redness (α-value) and yellowness (β-value) values during storage. The pH, TBARS, FFAs and PVs were higher in control sample than treatment groups. EhAG and MeAP showed greater antioxidant potential which can be used as functional ingredients in improvement of raw turkey meat quality with added health beneficial effects.
Depressão na terceira idade uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Dias Cleibiany da Silva Soares , Santos Marcos Vínicios Ferreira dos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta o estudo sobre a depressão na terceira idade, esse transtorno pode afetar os idosos, pois existe vários fatores que pode acarretar a depressão na terceira idade, na qual muitos passam por mudanças e lutos, trazendo consigo sentimentos de desamparo. Porém, a família ou até mesmo o idoso, não percebe que essa doença estar presente. A depressão tornou-se comum entre a população idosa. Objetiva-se com a presente pesquisa descrever a presença de depressão na terceira idade e analisar o que pode ser feito para evitar ou diminuir esse acontecimento sintomatológico. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa, caracteriza-se como descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, que é uma modalidade de pesquisa por revisão. O levantamento de dados foi realizado através de artigos, com estudos relevantes utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicos como: Scientific electronic library (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Bvsalud), assim definidos descritores e palavras-chave como: depressão, idosos, envelhecimento e qualidade de vida, de acordo com Descritores em Ciência (DECS). Os resultados mostram que nessa fase da vida, o aumento no consumo de medicamentos e doenças crônicas, juntamente com a diminuição do trabalho, menor interação com outros indivíduos e sensação de invalidez influenciam em uma pior percepção de saúde e na ocorrência de sintomas depressivos, de modo que tal associação pode apresentar possível bidirecionalidade.
Atuação do enfermeiro frente às intercorrências durante hemodiálise
Authors: Soares Cleibiany da Silva , Vinicius Marcos
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A insuficiência renal crônica, também chamada de doença renal crônica, é uma condição clinica caracterizada pela perda lenta do funcionamento dos rins, cuja principal função é remover os resíduos e o excesso de água do organismo. Toda essa problemática contribui para o declínio no organismo do indivíduo, apresentando uma diversidade de manifestações clinicas que trazem prejuízos. Por ser irreversível, o tratamento ocorre como uma forma de substituir a função renal, A diálise é normalmente necessária quando a função renal é perdida. Em geral, a maioria dos pacientes tolera bem a hemodiálise, no entanto, podem ocorrer efeitos colaterais da hemodiálise. Objetivos: Evidenciar a atuação do enfermeiro frente às intercorrências que podem ocorrer em indivíduos com insuficiência renal crônica durante as sessões de hemodiálise; descrever as principais intercorrências que podem ocorrer durante as sessões de hemodiálise; e delimitar as intervenções desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro frente às intercorrências durante a hemodiálise. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Foram separados então 13 artigos para uma leitura analítica e aprofundada. Esses estudos foram dispostos no quadro a seguir contendo informações a respeito deles. Discussão: As complicações mais comumente associadas incluem hipotensão, cãibras musculares, náuseas e vômitos, dor de cabeça, prurido, febre e calafrios. Muitas das complicações estão associadas à hipotensão. Raramente, ocorrem complicações potencialmente fatais, como arritmias e outras complicações cardiovasculares. Conclusão: O enfermeiro inserido nesse contexto além de prestar assistência, auxilia para identificação precoce dessas complicações, para poder interferir adequadamente, além disso, promover a saúde e bem estar mesmo diante das limitações impostas pela doença.
USO Y MANEJO DE HONGOS SILVESTRES EN CINCO COMUNIDADES DEL MUNICIPIO DE OCOYOACAC, ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Dominguez Daniel , Arzaluz-Reyes J.I. , Valdes-Valdes C. , Romero-Popoca N.P.
Published: December 2023

The Ethnomycology, is described by Robert Gordon Wasson, as a branch of ethnobotany that is responsible for studying the relationship between people and fungi; However mycological knowledge and the uses to which they give these organisms have been little studied, especially in the State of Mexico. In this paper we described and discussed issues related to the use and management of the different cultural practices around fungi in five communities Ocoyoacac Township , whose population is mostly Otomi origin ; etnomicografÃ­a We did a through techniques as etnomicolÃ³gicos tours and interviews with key informants and quality . The macromicetes appears collected were analyzed in the laboratory of Systematic Biology, Faculty of Sciences, and Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEMex). The cultural importance of these organisms were analyzed using two techniques: Frequency and Order of Mention, was determined that the main food category is anthropocentric. A list of the mycobiota where 47 species of edible fungi, 45 names traditional of which 31 are in Castilian and 13 in Otomi. We observed the presence of different cultural patterns on aspects of traditional mycological knowledge.
KEY CONCEPTS OF AGROECOLOGY SCIENCE. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Gómez-Echeverri Luis Fernando , Ríos-Osorio Leonardo Alberto , Eschenhagen-Durán María Luisa
Published: December 2023

A systematic review was conducted with the objective of determining the key concepts that are currently used in theoretical work in agroecology. They were obtained from titles and keywords of theoretical articles and books that included the term agroecology in the title. Fifteen terms with occurrences higher than three were obtained. They show that agroecology revolves around the concept of integral sustainability, and that there is agreement on neither its object of study nor goal. As a result, most key concepts concern the object of study or the goal of agroecology. Other key concepts are food sovereignty, agriculture, ecofeminism, climate change, family farming, and social movements.
EFFECTS OF BRACHIARIA GRASSES ON SOIL MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBON, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS OF THE SEMI ARID TROPICS OF KENYA
Authors: Gichangi Elias M. , Njarui Donald M.G , Gatheru Mwangi J. , Magiroi Keziah W.N , Ghimire Sita R.
Published: December 2023

A study was conducted to investigate the changes in microbial biomass carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) following cultivation of Brachiaria grasses in semi-arid region of Kenya. The Brachiaria grass cultivars included Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, B. brizantha cvs Marandu, MG4, Piatã and Xaraes, B. humidicola cv. Llanero and B. hybrid cv. Mulato II which were compared with two locally cultivated forage grasses (Chloris gayana cv. KAT R3 and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Kakamega 1) and a bare plot (negative check). The grass treatments were evaluated with fertilizers application (40 kg P applied at sowing and 50 kg N ha-1 in each wet season) and with no fertilizer applications. Microbial biomass C, N and P were determined on field moist rhizosphere soil (18-23% by weight) from a depth of 10 cm. Microbial biomass was influenced (p < 0.01) by grass cultivars and N and P fertilizers. Generally, microbial biomass N was higher in plots with grasses than in the bare plots. A significant enrichment of organic matter was noted in the microbial biomass when Brachiaria grasses are grown with N and P fertilizers. Among Brachiaria cultivars, the highest microbial biomass C was recorded in plots with cv. Mulato II and the lowest from the plots with cv. MG4. Brachiaria grasses with fertilizers application accumulated the highest microbial C and N compared to grasses without fertilizers, but no interaction was observed between fertilizer and grass cultivars. The cv. Marandu had the highest microbial biomass N (21.2 mg N kg-1) in fertilizer treatments whereas cv. Mulato II hybrid had the highest microbial N (14.6 mg N kg-1) in no fertilizer treatments. 
GRANJAS SOSTENIBLES: INTEGRACIÓN DE SISTEMAS AGROPECUARIOS
Authors: Muñoz-Espinosa Manolo , Artieda-Rojas Jorge , Espinosa-Vaca Santiago , Curay-Quispe Segundo , Pérez-Salinas Marco , Nuñez-Torres Oscar , Mera-Andrade Rafael , Zurita-Vásquez Hernán , Valátegui-Espin Giovanny , Pomboza-Tamaquiza Pedro , Carrasco-Silva Anselmo , Barros-Rodriguez Marcos Antonio
Published: December 2023

The inappropriate use of agrochemicals and technologies in farming systems can cause an accelerated deterioration of agricultural and soil pollution. Thus, agriculture and livestock are becoming an environmental problem in the world, which implies the need to assess the efficiency of agricultural production systems related to sustainability. The traditional peasant system is apparently unsustainable, while farm with an integral production approach have better opportunities for development over time as they tend to sustainability. This type of farms incorporate productive alternatives that improve as a whole, the system and the livelihood of the peasants. The trends towards sustainability of farms are mainly due to a better land use. As well as, implementing systems adapted to each soil and production type to ensure profitability and persistence, achieving the highest possible agricultural productivity. The urgency to produce food for a growing population is almost a paradigm that reinforces the imperative for maximum yield per unit area, and creates a vision of the rural world aimed at increasing profit at the expense of the attributes and core values of livelihood in rural areas. It can be concluded that the integrated farming articulate various subsystems, which working together could allow higher sustainability of agricultural production practices, environmentally friendly, safeguarding the food sovereignty of the population and improving the quality of life of farmers
KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL PADA JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019 (STUDI TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI KOTAMOBAGU NOMOR : 97/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Ktg)
Authors: Unung Awan Hartanto  , Edy Lisdiyono
Published: December 2023

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 jo. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021, menyatakan “terhadap jaminan fidusia yang tidak ada kesepakatan tentang cidera janji (wanprestasi) dan debitur keberatan menyerahkan secara sukarela objek yang menjadi jaminan fidusia, maka segala mekanisme dan prosedur hukum dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia harus dilakukan dan berlaku sama dengan pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap”. Namun, masih ada Lembaga Pembiayaan yang tidak melaksanakan putusan tersebut sebagaimana ternyata dalam putusan PN Kotamobagu Nomor 97/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Ktg. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kotamobagu Nomor: 97/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Ktg; bagaimana akibat hukum eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kotamobagu Nomor : 97/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN Ktg; dan bagaimana kekuatan eksekutorial pada jaminan fidusia pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis data normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: Kreditur telah melanggar prosedur eksekusi terhadap objek jaminan fidusia sebagaimana tercantum dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 jo. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XIX/2021 dimana kreditur melakukan eksekusi tanpa adanya persetujuan dari debitur yang akhirnya kreditur tidak berhasil melakukan eksekusi terhadap objek jaminan fidusia dan harus mengembalikan objek jaminan fidusia kepada debitur; Akibat hukum dari perbuatan kreditur melakukan eksekusi terhadap objek jaminan dalam putusan pengadilan a quo dinyatakan sebagai eksekusi yang tidak sah dan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum dan harus menyerahkan kembali objek jaminan fidusia; dan Kekuatan eksekutorial pada jaminan fidusia pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 adalah sangat lemah dibanding sebelum adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019.
FOUNDATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS: ELINOR OSTROM AND COMMON-POOL RESOURCES
Authors:   Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Germany, Egbert Henrik , Sedlarski Teodor ,   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Bulgaria, Todorov Aleksandar ,   University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria
Published: December 2023

Elinor Ostrom changed the way of thinking about common-pool resources in econom-ics. She provided an institutional analysis that shows how groups can find solutions to complex problems for collective goods. Ostrom showed that collective action can work among rational individuals. She and her husband Vincent objected privatization, nation-alization, and centralized government for governing the commons. Instead, they pro-moted polycentric governance as a solution for many common-pool resources. Her ap-proach is known as the Bloomington School of Political Economy, a thriving direction in Public Choice Theory.
The Impact of Hybrid Approach on Project Success Dimensions: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy, Bossi Sara , Mariani Costanza ,   Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy, Pellegrino Carmine ,   Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Published: December 2023

This article aims at contributing to the academic debate on project success by investigating the impact of using a hybrid approach on overall project success. By means of survey research we set to: (i) investigate the use of hybrid approaches in the practical field, understanding if hybrid approaches are used more often than traditional or agile approaches, and (ii) investigate whether hybrid approaches are linked to overall higher project success. Additionally, considering the growing relevance of Environmental Social and Governance related (ESG) projects for companies, we aim at offering insight to practitioners willing to evolve businesses towards sustainability and to develop effective methods to implement ESG projects. Hence, we investigate whether ESG projects’ success is impacted using hybrid method. We suggest that using a hybrid approach positively affects project success, whereas the ESG related scope does not significantly affect the relationship between Project management approach and Project success.
A Comparative Study of the Managerial Efficiency of Predictive and Agile Strategies: A Computational Experiment Approach
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China, Yang Min , Hu Ziwen ,   School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China, Wang Qinchi ,   School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China
Published: December 2023

Predictive and agile strategies are the two main strategies for project management, however, the difference between them in terms of management efficiency in different project contexts (such as the complexity and uncertainty of the project) is not clear. In response to this problem, we transform the problem of efficiency of project management strategies into the problem of efficiency of an optimal search algorithm on a project landscape in this paper, and the difference in efficiency between the two strategies on complex and uncertain landscapes is compared using the computational experiment method. First, we develop the computational model for project and project management strategies respectively. In the project computational model, the project is considered a “project landscape” of interdependent tasks with different landscape characteristics, such as complexity (described by the number of nodes, density, and the number of node states) and uncertainty (represented by the confusion matrix), which correspond to real project characteristics. In the PMS computational model, the predictive and agile strategies are computationally represented as specific optimal search algorithms on the project landscape that capture their respective management characteristics. Then, four sets of computational experiments are designed to compare the search efficiency of two algorithms on different project landscapes. We find that agile strategies have better efficiency on the (low complexity, low uncertainty), (low complexity, high uncertainty) and (high complexity, high uncertainty) landscapes, which provides useful insight into the problem of studying the efficiency of real project management strategies.
Exploring the interconnection of autism and intellectual disability: Advancements in current research overview
Authors: Anand Piyush , Singh Shamsher
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive review provides an in-depth examination of the current understanding of the link between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). Drawing from empirical research, clinical studies, and theoretical frameworks, the review explores the shared features, etiological factors, diagnostic challenges, and intervention strategies associated with the cooccurrence of ASD and ID. Neurobiological overlaps, including genetic and neurodevelopmental perspectives, are discussed to uncover the complex relationship between these conditions. The review also highlights the phenotypic variability observed in individuals with dual diagnoses, emphasizing the need for personalized approaches to assessment and intervention. Diagnostic considerations, such as diagnostic criteria, assessment tools, and potential biases, are addressed to improve accurate identification and classification. Furthermore, the impact of ASD and ID on various aspects of daily functioning, including cognitive abilities, adaptive skills, social interaction, and academic achievement, is examined. Evidence-based intervention strategies, ranging from behavioral interventions to educational approaches, are explored, along with the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary collaboration. By synthesizing existing knowledge, this review aims to deepen our understanding of the link between ASD and ID, providing valuable insights for researchers, clinicians, and educators. The review concludes with suggestions for future research directions, highlighting the need for longitudinal studies, advanced neuroimaging techniques, and the development of targeted interventions for individuals with dual diagnoses. Ultimately, this review serves as a comprehensive resource to inform clinical practice, policy-making, and further advancements in supporting individuals with ASD and ID.
THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE BULLYING ON NURSES’ MENTAL WELL-BEING IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alshehri K. , Morsi N.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Bullying at the workplace can be a source of stress that affects mental wellbeing. Mental well-being has been acknowledged as a significant factor that can impact the individual’s ability to cope with the moderate stresses of life to enhance their effective functioning to work productively, contribute to their workplace and profession, and realize their potential.
Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between nurses’ exposure to workplace bullying and their mental well-being.
Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional and correlational design was utilized, and 328 nurses working in the first cluster of the Ministry of Health in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia participated in the present study. Data were collected using the Negative Act QuestionnaireRevised and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale.
Results: The results showed that workplace bullying was high and prevalent as more than two-thirds (70.7%) of the participants were sometimes or severely bullied. At the same time, 54% of the participants have average or poor mental well-being. Furthermore, there was a significant inverse correlation between workplace bullying and nurses’ mental well-being.
Conclusion: The present study emphasizes the need to solve this issue by rise nursing
administration awareness and establishing educational programs for nurses in order to minimize the adverse effects of workplace bullying and foster a safe workplace climate for nurses.
ANALISIS KONDISI KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PADA JABATAN FUNGSIONAL WIDYAISWARA
Authors: Linawati Diana , Noviayanti Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan kompetensi PNS merupakan hal yang penting untuk menjamin kualitas kerja pemerintah dan pelayanan publik pada umumnya. JF Widyaiswara sebagai PNS yang memiliki peran mengajar dalam pelatihan pemerintah, penting untuk di analisis kebutuhan kompetensi dan mengembangkan strategi pengembangan kompetensinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai kebutuhan kompetensi dan strategi untuk mengembangkan kompetensi Jabatan Fungsional (JF) PNS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji dan menganalisa data yang didapat dari survei kepada JF Widyaiswara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh kebutuhan kompetensi yang menyebar pada kompetensi manajerial, teknis dan sosio kultural. Strategi pengembangan kompetensi yang disarankan adalah dengan memulai program pengembangan kompetensi dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan kompetensi yang tepat dan melanjutkannya dengan menyediakan variasi program pengembangan kompetensi sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Mitologias do consumo no quadro Comprar é bom, levar é melhor!
Authors: Nogueira Deivison Brito
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como objeto enunciados de participantes do quadro "Comprar é Bom, Levar é Melhor!" do SBT. O objetivo é compreender como os enunciados mobilizam noções sobre o consumo. O referencial teórico discute os estudos de mídia e consumo em Silverstone (2005); antropologia do consumo em Douglas e Isherwood (2013); o sistema dos objetos em Baudrillard (2010; 2019); consumo e cidadania em García Canclini (2010) e estudos recentes sobre consumo no Brasil. O recurso metodológico é a Análise do Discurso de matriz francesa cotejada com o que Roland Barthes (2009) chama de Mitologias. Os resultados apontam que os enunciados mascaram formas de dominação e reforçam desigualdades. O artigo propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre o consumo que o compreenda não apenas como sinônimo de adquirir bens, mas como forma de produzir sentidos.
Tendências das pesquisas sobre masculinidades em publicidade e consumos em revistas científicas nacionais (2004-2022)
Authors: Peruzzo André , Pompeu Bruno , Perez Clotilde
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar tendências temáticas e teóricas das pesquisas sobre masculinidades no subcampo da Publicidade e Consumos, a partir de uma revisão dos artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2022 em periódicos científicos brasileiros classificados dos estratos qualis A1 a B2. Para tanto, foram considerados os parâmetros: distribuição por ano dos artigos, autoria, afiliação institucional e distribuição regional, principais abordagens temáticas, citações e referencial teórico. Os resultados qualitativos sugerem enfoques temáticos na corporalidade masculina nas mídias, nas representações de uma masculinidade hegemônica pelos discursos do consumo e em uma recente pluralidade de masculinidades na comunicação das marcas. Observa-se um aumento na publicação de artigos que abordam as interfaces entre masculinidades, publicidade e consumos.
Modeling software processes from different domains using SPEM and BPMN notations: An experience report of teaching software processes
Authors: Bezerra Carla , Coutinho Emanuel
Published: December 2023

In a current application development scenario in different environments, technologies and contexts, such as IoT, Blockchain, Machine Learning and Cloud Computing, there is a need for particular solutions for domain-specific software development processes. The proper definition of software processes requires the understanding for the involved teams and organization’s particularities and specialized technical knowledge in Software Engineering. Although it is an essential part of Software Engineering, many university curricula do not dedicate as much effort to teaching software processes, focusing more on the basic principles of Software Engineering, such as requirements, architecture and programming languages. Another important aspect of software processes is modeling. The modeling of a software process provides a basis for managing, automating and supporting the software process improvement. In this context, teaching software process modeling becomes challenging, mainly due to the great emphasis on theory and few practices. This work presents an experience report teaching the definition and modeling of software processes in different domains. In the discipline of software processes, we applied a practice for defining and modeling processes in various application domains, such as: IoT, cloud, mobile, critical systems, self-adaptive systems, machine learning, blockchain and games. The processes were modeled in the Software Systems Process Engineering Metamodel (SPEM) and Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) notations based on references from the literature for each domain. We evaluated the process modeling practice with the SPEM and BPMN in two classes of the software processes discipline, and we had discussions about the use of the two notations applied to the different domains. In general, students reported good experiences in defining processes, highlighting the importance of practical modeling applications for professional life. As the main results of the study in teaching process modeling, we have that: (i) students accepted HEFLO tool better than EPF Composer tool; (ii) most students are not aware of specific domains and that anticipating the study of these domains in the discipline is a good strategy; and, (iii) the students also highlighted the need for more support for the two notation tools.
Investigating the Effects of Fentanyl and Nitroglycerin on Hemodynamic Changes During Laryngoscopy: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Aminisaman Javad , Nazari Javad , Aminisaman Yasamin , Kawyannejad Rasool
Published: December 2023

Background: Laryngoscopy is the required procedures in general anesthesia that can cause cardiovascular disorders for the patient. Various pharmacological methods are used to reduce unwanted laryngoscopy responses. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the effects of fentanyl and nitroglycerin spray on hemodynamic responses during laryngoscopy. Methods: In a clinical trial study, 40 patients were divided into two groups. In one group of patients, intravenous fentanyl (2 µg/kg) was given and in the other group, 2 puffs sublingually nitroglycerin spray was given in addition to receiving fentanyl. Hemodynamic variables were measured at one minute before and after laryngoscopy. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 19 software. Results: The study data showed that there is no statistically significant difference between the study groups in terms of demographics. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as heart rate decreased significantly in the group of receiving simultaneous fentanyl and nitroglycerin in comparison to the group receiving fentanyl alone. Conclusions: The results of our study showed that the administration of nitroglycerin spray with fentanyl more weakened the cardiovascular responses induced by laryngoscopy.
A Review on the Pain-Reducing Effects of Lidocaine Patches in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgeries
Authors: Bidares Matin , Safari-Kish Borna , Aziz Mahsa , Azarbayejani Niloufar , Azizi-Soleiman Fatemeh
Published: December 2023

Context: While lidocaine patches have been shown to be effective in ameliorating postoperative pain following procedures such as laparoscopic surgeries, midline incision gynecological surgery, and radical prostatectomy, their effectiveness is questionable in other conditions. Therefore, this review aimed to explore the pain-reducing efficacy of lidocaine patches in individuals undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal (GI) problems. Evidence Acquisition: A literature search was conducted using the following keywords and Boolean operators: "[(digestive system surgical procedures [MeSH Terms]) OR abdominal surgery OR gastrointestinal surgical procedures) AND (postoperative pain), AND ((lidocaine [MeSH Terms]) OR lidocaine patch)]". After reviewing the titles and abstracts, 5 studies were included in the review. Results: Three out of the 5 studies reviewed reported that lidocaine patches significantly reduced pain compared to control drugs and placebos. Another study reported a reduction in pain in lidocaine patch receivers, but this finding was statistically insignificant. All the studies reviewed reported a significant or marginally significant decrease in the use of opioids in lidocaine patch receivers. Conclusions: The effectiveness of lidocaine patches in alleviating postoperative pain is inconclusive. Considering the potential efficacy of lidocaine patches in reducing pain and the need for opioid use following abdominal surgeries, it seems necessary to conduct studies with larger sample sizes to clarify this issue.
Cachaça production: from sugar cane to spirit
Authors: Da Silva Vanessa Pedro , De Souza Jéssica Barbosa , De Queiroz Angela Lima Meneses , Ribeiro-Filho Normando , Bezerra Taliana Kenia Alves
Published: December 2023

Why was the work done: Cachaça, the oldest distilled beverage in the Americas, has great historical and cultural significance. A review of cachaça production is important to preserve tradition, standardise industry processes, promote innovation and quality. This review offers a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and advancements in cachaça production, covering regulation, process control, product quality and future developments.
What are the main findings: The production of Cachaça observes well defined regulations, with its processes encompassing both field and industrial practice. The review focuses on sugar cane cultivation, fermentation, distillation, and ageing in wooden barrels. It underscores the significance of regional factors such as climate, soil, and the varirty of sugar cane in shaping the sensory profile of cachaça. While a range of sugar cane cultivars have been developed and grown in different environments, further research on the adaptation of sugar cane crop is necessary. Fermentation of cachaça is spontaneous utilising the microbiota in the sugar cane juice. However, the use of wild sugar cane yeasts, complemented with commercial strains is increasingly used by producers. With regard to distillation, production of the spirit using copper still pots and ageing in tropical wood barrels remain prevalent in the industry.
Why is the work important: This review contributes to ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of cachaça. Whilst the importance of traditional production methods is recognised, this review embraces advancements in technology coupled with insights to future perspectives.
Teori Perkembangan Sosial Emosi Erikson dan Tahap Perkembangan Moral Kohlberg: Penerapan di Sekolah
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Armania Selomita Dianing , Maharani Alifia Putri , Fatimah Siti
Published: December 2023

Erikson's theory of social emotional development and Kohlberg's moral development can be applied in school life to determine the development of students' moral reasoning and also determine students' social interaction relationships. With Erikson's theory of social development, we can understand the stages of human development starting from our sensitivity and ability to adapt to the surrounding environment. The purpose of this article is to determine the implementation of Guidance Counseling on improving children's morals at school and to determine whether or not there is an influence of Guidance Counseling on improving children's morals. The aim of this research is also to provide a way for adolescents to find their identity and synthesize the stages of adolescent psychosocial development.
Proposta para organização e classificação de softwares de Tecnologia Assistiva em repositórios digitais
Authors: Fernandes Larissa dos Santos da Cunha , Rocha Janicy Aparecida Pereira
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa aqui relatada tem como contexto a existência de grande diversidade de softwares gratuitos de Tecnologia Assistiva e a utilidade deles para pessoas com diferentes deficiências que, muitas vezes, não conseguem identificar os softwares mais adequados às suas necessidades por eles estarem dispersos na web. Diante disso, propõe uma forma simplificada de organizar e classificar softwares de Tecnologia Assistiva em repositórios digitais a fim de contribuir para o conhecimento, a recuperação, o acesso e o uso desses importantes recursos para a autonomia e a independência de pessoas com deficiências. A proposta ora apresentada iniciou-se com levantamentos bibliográfico e documental utilizados como subsídios para a elaboração de uma taxonomia facetada navegacional, instrumento de organização da informação que também possui aplicabilidade para a recuperação de informação em ambientes digitais. Adicionalmente, a taxonomia proposta foi validada mediante implementação e testes no Repositório TASSIA - Tecnologia Assistiva e de Apoio, confirmando-se sua adequação aos propósitos para os quais foi criada.
EXPERIÊNCIAS COM A DIVULGAÇÃO DE SEMENTES CRIOULAS A PARTIR DO BANCO DE SEMENTES CRIOULAS DO IF BAIANO CAMPUS SERRINHA
Authors: Leite Wend Mota , Oliveira Raissa da Silva , Miranda João Pedro , Gama Erasto Viana Silva , Marques Carla Teresa dos Santos
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever as experiências com a divulgação de sementes crioulas desenvolvidas a partir do Banco de Sementes Crioulas (BSC) do IF Baiano Campus Serrinha, no ano de 2023. Para tanto, são relatadas a participação na I Feira da Agricultura Familiar e Economia Solidária (I FAFES) realizada no dia 02 de junho, na Universidade do Estado da Bahia - campus XI, Serrinha – BA e a participação na primeira e segunda edições do Projeto NEA nas comunidades: troca e construção de conhecimento agroecológico em comunidades rurais e escolares, realizadas, realizadas pelo Núcleo de Estudos em Agroecologia do IF Baiano Campus Serrinha (NEA Abelmanto) na Escola Municipal Antônio Alves da Silva, comunidade Chapada, município de Serrinha e na Escola Municipal Marcolino Santana Lima, Município de Ichu, nos dias 25 maio e 28 de setembro, respectivamente. Considera-se finalmente que as sementes crioulas exercem um papel fundamental na conservação da biodiversidade e da segurança alimentar das famílias camponesas, sendo isso perceptível em todas as gerações e se constituem num elemento pedagógico importante da formação profissional, pessoal e humana dos envolvidos.
Relationship between Decline in Cognitive Function and Homocysteine, Folate, and Vitamin B12
Authors: Shirasawa Takuji
Published: December 2023

Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) causes various diseases, including cardiovascular disease, osteoporotic fractures and dementia. Although there have been reports that HHcy impairs cognitive function, findings are inconsistent on the association of homocysteine (Hcy), folate, and vitamin B12 with cognitive function. Considering that a lower-quality diet increases the risk of dementia in elderly individuals, the effect of nutritional status must be clarified. In the present study, a case‒control study and an intervention study were conducted. In Study 1, 85 patients who visited the clinic with complaints of memory impairment were evaluated for their plasma Hcy, serum folate, serum vitamin B12 concentrations and cognitive function. Although not statistically significant, plasma Hcy concentrations in dementia patients (11.00 ± 4.90 nmol/mL) as well as MCI patients (10.7 ± 2.49 nmol/mL) were higher than those in the normal cognitive-function group (9.74 ± 3.84 nmol/mL). In Study 2, 42 patients with HHcy at the first visit were administered Memorin®, a dietary supplement containing vitamin B12, folate, vitamin B6, and other ingredients, for 10 months. HHcy (12.3 ± 4.58 nmol/ mL) was significantly improved 4 months (10.0 ± 3.85 nmol/mL) and 10 months (10.16 ± 3.12 nmol/mL) after the administration of Memorin®. The pharmacological actions of dietary supplements for HHcy were discussed in this article.