bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the organization of teaching for future physical education teachers in the People's Republic of China and the possibility of implementing an individual approach in their training: a review article
Authors: Xiaofei W. , Korobeinik V.A. , Kozina Z.L.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to determine the main directions of training of teachers of physical culture in the People's Republic of China according to the data of modern literature.
Material and methods. The analysis of literature sources was carried out by working with scientific works, which are presented in the databases "Web of Science", "Scopus", "Pub Med" and others. The search for literary sources was carried out by the keywords: "physical education teacher training", "physical education", "sports", "coach training". A total of 10157 works were found based on key words, of which 33 works were selected for literary review. The selection was carried out as follows: first, the topic of the article was analyzed, then, if the topic corresponded to the direction of our study, the annotation was analyzed. If the annotation corresponded to the direction of our research, the text of the article was analyzed. Also in the analysis of literature sources, preference was given to sources presented in the quartiles "Web of Science" and "Scopus" 1-3 level. In addition, articles on the training of physical education and sports professionals in China were analyzed separately. Of the 33 works presented in the literature review, 15 sources - research, 10 - review, 8 - randomized trials.
Results. In the People's Republic of China, the problem of individual approach is especially relevant in connection with national characteristics, traditions, which provide for the predominance of collective action in all types of work. In addition to basic sports, the training of future physical education teachers in the People's Republic of China should include in-depth study of the sport in which it could improve and be a high-level specialist.
Conclusions. Training of physical education teachers in the People's Republic of China should be based on modern concepts of individualization, which apply to all stages of training: from choosing a sport in which the student would like to improve and receive a specialty of physical education teacher with professional knowledge of a particular sport. physical education teachers in the study of the chosen sport.
The role of family communication in shaping the quality of adult sibling interpersonal relationships and the opinions about the social world
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna Kamila
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between the dimensions of the quality of the interpersonal relationship of siblings in early adulthood and opinions about the social world, and to check whether there are relational predictors of these opinions.

The participants of the study were 180 people (including 48.9% women) who were in early adulthood (M = 24.73; SD = 4.54), who came from complete families with adult siblings.

The following research tools were used: the Adult Relationship Questionnaire (Walęcka-Matyja, 2014), the STQ-Now Questionnaire (Szymańska, 2016), the Social Opinion Questionnaire (Różycka, Wojciszke 2010) and a questionnaire.

The obtained results indicate the existence of numerous, although mostly weak and moderate, relationships in the expected directions between all dimensions of the interpersonal relationship of siblings (except for Competition) and opinions about the social world. Relational predictors of beliefs about the social world were also determined. It was found that sibling relationships in which there is high conflict, intense competition and indifference negatively affect the experience of satisfaction with social exchange, the level of self-esteem and trust in interpersonal contacts. Additionally, the negative aspects of the relationship of adult siblings (Conflict, Indifference) foster the belief that the world is a game in which you have to be ready to constantly fight with others. In turn, friendly relations between siblings (Warmth, Mutuality) and those with an element of struggle for power in the relationship (Domination) contributed to an increase in the level of self-esteem.
The quality of marital communication of spouses with a higher and lower level of satisfaction with their relationship
Authors: Dakowicz Andrzej , Dakowicz Lidia
Published: June 2021

Seventy-five marriage couples were investigated in the study. According to M. Braun-Gałkowska’s Marital Success Scale, two groups were distinguished, of 30 couples each, with higher and lower levels of satisfaction with their relationship. The quality of marital communication was determined on the basis of the results of the Communication in Marriage Questionnaire by M. Kaźmierczak and M. Plopa, which presents it in terms of support, commitment and depreciation. Spouses with a higher level of satisfaction with their relationship are characterized by a higher quality of communication, especially in terms of mutual commitment and support in everyday life of their marriage.
Ochratoxin contamination in pig feed from pig farming centres in Indonesia
Authors: Intansari Variena , Indrawati Agustin , Murtini Sri
Published: June 2021

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is the most common toxin found in nature. Ochratoxin is a metabolic product by Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. OTA produced by many Aspergillus or Penicicillium species that contaminate animal feeds can cause diseases. This study aims to determine the incidence of ochratoxin contamination in pig feed such as pellets, meat bone meal (MBM), and tofu by products. The sampling method used the disease detection formula to collect 36 samples 36 taken from several regions. North Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, Bali, Bulan Island, Solo, Lampung, Banten, Bogor and Jakarta. Ochratoxin contamination in animal feed was detected based on the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) using Agraquant® ochratoxin assay following the manufacturer’s protocol. The analysis showed that 6 of the 36 samples (16.7%) were tested positive for ochratoxin contamination. Pellets and MBM were the feed and feedstuff which were found to contain ochratoxin. The concentration of ochratoxin in MBM was below the limit set by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia (5 ppb). The high contamination of ochratoxin was found in pellets from Lampung (19 ppb). The fungi found to dominates the culture media and come from pellet feed were Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger.
INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION OF FUNGI CAUSING POSTHARVEST DISEASES ON RAMBUTAN BY SOME CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND TWO STRAINS OF LACTIC BACTERIA
Authors: Thach Yen Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Thanh Van , Nguyen Phong Van
Published: June 2021

The study surveyed on the inhibition of post-harvest fungi on rambutan by Presim, calcium lactate, Citribio,potassium sorbate and two strains of Lactbacillus plantarum, Lactobaillus fermentum at 13oC and room temperature (28oC ± 2 ). The experiment was carried out by fungal culture method in the inhibitoryenvironment at the concentration range of 0.05% – 0.45% (for chemical compounds), and by co-cultivation method in a double medium between colony and spores fungal and lactic acid bacteria. The resultsshowed that 7 strains caused rambutan fruit rot to be harvested after harvesting include Lasiodiplodia psedotheobromae, Fusarium verticillioides, Phomopsis mali, Lasmenia sp., Gliocephalotrichum cylindrosporum, Pestalotiopsis virgatula voucher, Pestalotiopsis clavispora are inhibited by presim and triobio concentrations are from 0.05% to 0.15%. The two compounds are calcium lactate (concentrations of 0.15% – 0.45% and potassium sorbate (0.02% – 0.05%) did not show inhibition for these seven strains. L. plantarum and L. fermentum) are highly inhibitory to colony and spores of 7 fungal strains, of which L. planterum has astronger inhibition capacity than L. fermentum in diameter inhibition is 30 – 75 mm at 13oC At room temperature (28oC ± 2) L. Fermentum doesn’t inhibit G. cylindrosporum. Of the seven fungal strains,there are five strains include F. verticillioides, P. mali, Lasmenia sp., G. cylindrosporum and P. virgatula voucher were inhibited with 2 strains of lactic bacteria higher than those of L. pseudotheobromae and P. clavispora.
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND SELF-REGULATION SKILLS OF UNIVERSITY PREPARATORY SCHOOL AND PRIVATE LANGUAGE COURSE STUDENTS
Authors: EKEN Muhammed , GÜNDOĞDU Kerim
Published: June 2021

This research aims to examine the use of language learning strategies and self-regulatory learning skills of university preparatory class and private English language course students according to their school type, gender, proficiency level, graduated high school type, and age. 293 learners from Adnan Menders University, School of Foreign Languages, and 129 learners from private language schools in Aydın (a total of 422 learners) composed of the research sample. Language Learning Strategies Inventory, which was developed by Oxford (1990) and adapted to Turkish by Cesur and Fer (2007), and self-regulated learning scale developed by Turan (2009) were used to identify the use of language strategies and self-regulated learning skills of learners. Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out for Language Learning Strategies Inventory and for Self-regulated Learning Scale both explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out by researchers. According to the results of the research, it was found that learners had a medium level use of language learning strategies and self-regulation skills. It was determined that the use of language learning strategies and self-regulation skills of private language course students are higher than those of preparatory class learners. It was also found that there was a positive, high-level correlation between the language learning strategies and self-regulation skills of the learners.
BEŞİNCİ SINIF ''ELEKTRİK DEVRE ELEMANLARI'' ÜNİTESİNE YÖNELİK BAŞARI TESTİ GELİŞTİRME
Authors: GÜVEN Çağrı , SELVİ Mahmut
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı 5. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı'nda yer alan ''Elektrik Devre Elemanları'' ünitesine yönelik Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisi'ne (YBT) göre öğrencilerin başarılarını ölçebilen geçerli ve güvenilir bir Başarı Testi (BT) geliştirmektir. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerine dayalı tarama modellerinden genel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Testin kapsam geçerliği için belirtke tablosu hazırlanmış, fen bilimleri öğretmenleri ve fen eğitimi uzmanları tarafından incelenmiştir. Madde yazım ve düzeltmeleri yapılan BT'nin pilot uygulaması 6. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 255 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pilot uygulama sonunda maddeler analiz edilerek ayırt edicilik ve güçlük değerleri bulunmuştur. Geliştirilen başarı testinin ortalama madde güçlüğü 0,637, ortalama madde ayırt ediciliği 0,551, KR-20 değeri 0,876 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Maddelerin analizi sonucunda çoktan seçmeli 26 maddeden oluşan orta güçlükte, çok iyi ayırt edici ve oldukça güvenilir bir BT geliştirilmiştir. Öğretim programındaki ilgili üniteye yönelik hazırlanan BT ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabilir. Ayrıca çoktan seçmeli maddelerden oluşan BT'ye, YBT'nin tüm bilişsel süreç basamaklarını içeren açık uçlu soruların eklenerek öğrencilere yöneltilmesi önerilebilir.
Ijtihad by Ra’y
Authors: Kayadibi Saim
Published: June 2021

This essay investigates the implementation of istihsan (juristic preference) in the early history of Islam by identifying the concept of ijtihad (independent effort) and ra’y (juristic opinion), both of which played an enormous role in the development of Islamic law. Ijtihad by ra’y (personal judgment in juridical judgment) has been practiced from the time of the Prophet, as reflected in several hadiths narrated by Mu`adh ibn Jabal (d.18/640). The Prophet taught him how to use personal discretion and encouraged the Companions to undertake ijtihad by ra’y with regard to various issues. The criteria of personal judgment in istihsan indicate a direct relationship between istihsan and ijtihad by ra’y. The nature of istihsan, the wisdom behind it, and the wisdom of its use is quite considerable. As istihsan is considered a product of ijtihad, it represents simplicity, ease, and the lifting of difficulties. If the resulting qiyas (analogy) is not in keeping with the Shari`ah’s spirit, then the ruling of similarities should be abandoned in order to give a ruling according to the special evidence that justifies its spirit. The definitions of istihsan, ijtihad, and ra’y; the historical perspective of ra’y; the validity of ijtihad and its implementation at the time of the Prophet and the Companions; and the practices of ijtihad in terms of istihsan among the Companions are all explored in this paper.
Toward an Islamic Framework for Worldview Studies
Authors: Berghout Abdelaziz
Published: June 2021

The paper examines the importance of designing a framework for studying worldviews within the parameters of contemporary Islamic thought. It briefly reviews both selected western and Islamic stances on worldview studies. The literature reveals that research on this topic and its application to different spheres has become a topic of some interest to many intellectual circles, particularly in the western context. Hence, the possibility of forming an Islamic civilizational framework for an inquiry into people’s worldviews needs to be assessed. This article follows a textual analysis and inductive approach to analyze the prospects of formulating an Islamic framework for research on worldviews and its applications. It concludes that western scholars have made considerable efforts in treating people’s worldviews as a field of study, while Muslim scholars have not. In this respect, many western researchers have contributed to developing worldview studies as a separate field of inquiry, including the history of concept, subject matter, objectives, kinds, methods, and applications. Therefore, the need to enhance the Islamic input and research pertaining to this field by introducing an Islamic civilizational framework and approach of inquiry becomes apparent.
THE RITUAL OF TWIN BURIALS IN KUDASHEVSKY I BURIAL GROUND OF PERM PRIKAMYE
Authors: Kazantseva Olga Alekseevna
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the features of the funeral rite of the ancient population - twin burials on the example of the Kudashevsky I burial ground (3 - 5 centuries AD), located in the Bardymsky district of the Perm Region. In the ground part of the monument in the rows, along with individual pits are allocated a slightly larger size, but having the same orientation to the cardinal directions. All twin burials of the monument have inventory that does not differ from individual burials in the composition and number of items. But some details in the decoration of the burial place twin graves differ from individual graves. The funerary wooden structures in the graves represent separate places for each of the pair and differ in morphological details. Grave items of weapons and household items are found in men's graves, as well as in individual graves. Comparison of the accompanying inventory allows you to determine the gender and status of a person in a pair, to identify important people - men who played a significant role in the military and women who have set neck jewelry - necklaces. Armaments and household items were found in male graves, jewelry and household items in female burials, as well as in individual graves. The study of things in the burials made it possible to date the twin graves to the time of the late 4 - early 5 centuries. The issue of semantics of twin burials is considered. Twin burials are associated with the processes of assimilation of the newcomer population into the local population. Analogs to twin burials from burial sites of the middle of the 1 Millennium AD of the Perm and Udmurt Kama region are given.
Das brigas de arquibancadas à vida de professor universitário
Authors: Hollanda Bernardo Borges Buarque de
Published: June 2021

O artigo propõe um relato de história de vida de uma figura emblemática no universo de torcidas organizadas de futebol do Rio de Janeiro, dos anos 1980, tendo por base entrevista concedida ao autor. A fala que serve de matéria-prima ao texto pressupõe acompanhar sua narrativa, a despeito do reconhecimento de uma espécie de dupla “ilusão biográfica” – a do entrevistado e a do entrevistador –, com a retrospectiva contada pelo torcedor organizado acerca de suas opiniões, de suas memórias, de suas autorrepresentações e de seu conjunto de vivências nas arquibancadas dos estádios de futebol. A narração distende-se até o encerramento desse ciclo iniciático juvenil, quando, sob o temor do risco à sua integridade física por parte de grupos rivais, o narrador opta por uma ruptura com este meio, redirecionando seu projeto de vida e o horizonte de expectativas de sua própria carreira profissional.
Experimental investigation of the effects of different refrigerants used in the refrigeration system on compressor vibrations and noise
Authors: CİNGİZ Zafer , KATIRCIOĞLU Ferzan , SARIDEMİR Suat , YILDIZ Gökhan , ÇAY Yusuf
Published: June 2021

Vibration and noise are undesirable effects in daily life and energy-consuming systems. In this study, the effects of different refrigerants on noise and vibration in a sealed reciprocating compressor are discussed. The study compared the noise and vibration performances of refrigerants with lower ozone depletion potential (ODP) values compared to R22, which has a high ODP value. The study was carried out experimentally in two stages. Firstly, tests were conducted for the coefficient of performance (COP) of different refrigerants. Secondly, vibration and noise data were obtained experimentally for different refrigerants. The results obtained from the experiments showed that both the COP value and the compressor vibration and noise have different values for R22 refrigerant and other alternative refrigerants, but values close to R22 are obtained. It was observed that the compressor noise values and vibration values vary depending on the type of used refrigerant. Average vibration values were determined as 0.604 m/s2 in R22, 0.603 m/s2 in R438A, 0.593 m/s2 in R417A, 0.622 m/s2 in R422D and 0.637 m/s2 in R422A. When the noise values are examined, it was measured as 61.327 dB for R22, 62.913 dB for R438A, 62.187 dB for R417A, 63.715 dB for R422D and 64.913 dB for R422A. R417A, which has a 99% similar noise value to R22, was determined as an alternative refrigerant. COP values were found as 4.07 in R22, 3.98 in R438A, 3.63 in R417A, 3.37 in R422D, and 3.18 in R422A. R438A showing 95% similarity for COP can be used as an alternative to R22. Generally, it was observed that the noise and vibration values are very close to each other for all refrigerants examined.
Investigation of the temperature effect on the mechanical properties of 3D printed composites
Authors: TANABİ Hamed
Published: June 2021

Short fiber reinforced additively manufactured components are lightweight yet durable materials with a wide range of potential applications in various industries such as aerospace and automotive. The fabricated specimens may be subjected to various thermal conditions ranging from -20 up to 60 °C during their service life. This study aims to investigate the of effect temperature on mechanical properties of the 3D printed short glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 (GFPA6) composites and ABS as an unreinforced polymer. In accordance with ASTM D638, tensile test specimens were fabricated using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique. The fabricated samples were subjected to tensile load to investigate the stiffness and strength while temperatures set to -20, 20, 40, and 60 °C. The mechanisms of failure were identified based on fracture surface microscopic analysis. The glass fiber reinforced PA6 showed higher stiffness and strength up to 56% and 59% compare to ABS. At elevated temperatures, specimens showed a large deformation with a significant decline in tensile strength. It was observed that the dominant failure mechanism for ABS was the breakage of the deposed filaments while fiber pull-out was the dominant failure mechanism for GFPA6 material.
Understanding the Codex Standard to Ensure Safety and Quality of Palm Oil
Authors: Hariyadi Purwiyatno
Published: June 2021

Indonesia is the number one producer and exporter of palm oil globally. About 85% of palm oil is used for food applications. Consequently, issues related to food safety and nutrition have always been a major concern, both for producers and consumers of palm oil. In this respect, the palm oil industry must put serious effort to comply with food safety and quality standards, such as those of Codex standards, especially specified at Codex Standard for named vegetable oils (CXS 210-1999).
FUNÇÃO DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO EM PESSOAS TRANSGÊNEROS
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Alessandra , Noffs Motta Silvia , Castiglione Mariane , Schulze Burti Juliana
Published: June 2021

Introdução: Pessoas transgênero são aqueles que apresentam uma divergência entre seu sexo biológico e sua identidade de gênero. Nos últimos anos, a “transexualidade” tem ganhado maior visibilidade na sociedade e mídia e motivado discussões e estudos por profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: Investigar a presença de sintomas urogenitais, anorretais e sexuais na população transgênero. Metodologia: Foram avaliadas as funções urogenitais e sexuais de pessoas transgênero. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: G1 – homens trans e G2 – mulheres trans. Utilizou-se três instrumentos validados: O Questionário de desconforto no assoalho pélvico (PFDI-20) para avaliar prolapso de órgãos pélvicos (POP), distúrbios urinários e anorretais; e o Índice Internacional de Função Erétil (IIEF) e o Índice de Função Sexual Feminina (FSFI) para avaliar a função sexual, estes últimos escolhidos de acordo com o órgão genital que a pessoa possuía. Resultados: Foram analisados os dados de 19 transgêneros, com média de idade de 25,1 anos. No PFDI-20 o G1 teve escore 55,2 e o G2 escore de 27, 6, não indicando distúrbios dessa natureza. No IIEF o G1 pontuou 27, 2 pontos em média e no FSFI o G2 pontuou 19, 3 pontos, ambos apontando para uma função sexual ruim. Conclusão: A população transgênero estudada apresentou baixa prevalência de distúrbios urogenitais. A função sexual foi classificada como ruim, para homens e mulheres transgêneros, sendo a satisfação sexual o pior, e o desejo sexual o melhor aspecto encontrado.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA SEGURIDADE SOCIAL SEGUNDO OS MOLDES DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: José Araujo Avelino  , Ana Flávia Santos de Sousa  , Carolina Souza Ferraz  , Giseli Lima Ferreira de Jesus  , Gustavo de Souza Lefundes  , Luana Silva Conceição  , Micaele Mota Lima
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho propõe uma discussão a respeito das características dos benefícios da Seguridade Social previstos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, onde, são abordados os princípios constitucionais da Seguridade Social, analisando a aplicação dos direitos fundamentais de seguridade social, bem como, discutimos a evolução jurisprudencial dos benefícios da seguridade social.  No segundo momento, apresentamos as características dos benefícios da seguridade social e sua aplicabilidade, tendo como metodologia por meio da revisão bibliográfica, obtido através da pesquisa empírica, com suporte da legislação.
国际要素合作原理与中国对外直接投资—以吉尔吉斯斯坦为例
Authors: 申 蕾
Published: June 2021

国际直接投资是各国优势要素的国际合作，本质上是通过要素流动，将母国优势要素向东道国流动，与东道国优势要素结合产生投资项目。近年来上海合作组织（以下简称上合组织）区域内贸易投资一体化趋势逐渐增强，实质上体现的是全球化纵深发展条件下的一种新型国际合作，这是一种与贸易自由化相比更加具有深度的全球化合作，也因此更具有生命力，当前中国对上合组织国家直接投资成几何式增长就验证了这一点。
钻芯法检测在公路桥梁基桩质量控制中的重要性
Authors: 杜 毅力
Published: June 2021

钻芯法检测是众多基桩检测方法中重要的一种检测方法，具有检测全面、原理简单、成果直观等优点，是其他检测方法不可替代的。本文主要结合公路桥梁工程具体的检测案例，阐述钻芯法检测对于基桩质量控制的重要性。
大体积筏板密集钢筋施工工艺
Authors: 陈 柏宏 , 田 伟 , 邹 仙德 , 魏 建勋
Published: June 2021

随着全球高层建筑快速发展，厚大筏板基础在超高层建筑中得到广泛应用。随着超高层建筑高度越来越高，筏板设计厚度越来越大，筏板基础的施工难度也愈发增加。本文结合了“非洲第一高楼”埃及新首都 CBD 标志塔项目的实践经验，对筏板基础钢筋工程施工过程中可供使用的型钢支撑，工艺流程等与项目设计特点相结合进行归纳整理，提供了一种厚大筏板基础工程施工的新思路。
浅谈麦积山石窟古籍现状以及未来古籍修复保护管理设想
Authors: 漆 荟
Published: June 2021

当前在中国很多文献古籍存储场所，古籍的修复和保护管理都存在一定不足之处，这需要我们针对现状进行调整和改进。论文从麦积山石窟古籍现状的案例出发，以小见大，以一个古籍修复人员的视角来探讨当下古籍修复和保护管理工作的提升对策。
中国科研论文科学计量与评价
Authors: 边 钰雅 , 李 兵 , 陈 奕彤
Published: June 2021

随着科研工作的不断发展，科研材料迅速增加。论文以公开发表的 SCI 论文为例，以论文数量、CNCI（质量指标）、被引用数、被引用比例等为标准，对中国发表的科研论文进行科学计量与评价，并对中国科研项目的数量、级别、经费资助、成果获奖和论文发表等指标进行调研分析与分类统计[1]。
浅论新疆区（县）文化馆（站）公共文化服务体系建设
Authors: 周 雯娜
Published: June 2021

论文简要分析了公共文化服务体系建设与人民需求、时代要求的关系，说明了公共文化需要更加多样性和包容性，阐述了文化志愿者队伍和社会力量的重要作用，提出可利用国家公共文化云平台和地区间的交流合作来加强公共文化服务体系建设。
休闲阅读对大学生的影响———以上海立信会计金融学院图书馆为例
Authors: 邵 郭华
Published: June 2021

论文介绍了上海立信会计金融学院图书馆，通过休闲阅读方式对学生进行阅读引导，营造图书馆休闲阅读的氛围，进而提高纸质馆藏和数据库利用率，搭建交流平台，体现图书馆的人文关怀精神。
全媒体时代的图书馆资源建设
Authors: 潘 卫芳
Published: June 2021

在全媒体时代背景下，图书馆以往的生存环境被打破，即将面临巨大的变革，以至于社会各界对于图书馆的资源建设方面的重视度逐渐提升。基于此，论文主要围绕全媒体时代背景下图书馆的资源建设展开，希望能够为相关专家及学者对这一课题的深入研究提供有价值的参考或依据。
新形势下公共图书馆服务管理工作的创新
Authors: 朱 雪萍
Published: June 2021

公共图书馆是中国国民获取知识的重要场所，在很大程度上也有利于加强中国 国民的文化自信，促进中国社会文化的发展。但是，就目前来看，中国公共图书馆在服务管 理工作方面还存在一定的问题，需要继续强化。文章就公共图书馆服务管理工作创新的意 义、当前中国公共图书馆服务管理工作中的问题以及新形势下公共图书馆服务管理工作的 创新进行了分析，希望对提高中国公共图书馆的服务效能、促进中国的文化繁荣有所帮助。
数字摄影时代群众摄影活动的艺术创新
Authors: 文 兵
Published: June 2021

论文主要从数字时代下摄影艺术的发展历程、数字摄影时代对群众摄影艺术创新的积极影响以及群众摄影活动艺术创新的主要方向和有效策略三个方面展开分析，希望能为有关人士提供帮助。
电力营销管理存在的问题及完善策略
Authors: 卢 波
Published: June 2021

在社会经济的快速发展中，社会各界对电力资源的需求量在不断增加，市场、客户在电力营销管理中占据着重要位置。在电力企业的发展中，相关部门应该加强对电力营销工作的重视，深入分析市场和客户所需的产品和服务，实行合理的市场营销策略，提升电力企业的营销水平。基于此，论文介绍了中国电力市场的营销特点，阐述了电力营销在社会经济发展中的地位，分析了电力营销管理存在的问题，总结了相应的优化措施。
关于加强电力调度管理工作的思考
Authors: 许 小帆 , 杨 智明 , 王 延平
Published: June 2021

随着经济的快速发展，中国越来越重视现有的电力调度系统安全评价、安全生产以及安全管理工作，其以专业性的电力能源管理成效和发展潜力受到社会各界的广泛关注，而电力调度管理工作本身就具有无可比拟的优势，符合社会发展的趋势和要求。论文主要针对现有的电力调度管理工作进行分析并提出合理化建议。
电气工程自动化中人工智能的运用研究
Authors: 张 良
Published: June 2021

在现代化社会的快速发展中，很多先进技术应运而生，尤其是互联网技术、电子信息技术的快速发展，为人们的生产和生活提供了很大便利，在很大程度上推动着人工智能技术的发展。电气工程是社会发展中的重要工程之一，为了推动电气工程自动化的发展，相关人员需要引进人工智能技术，有效地提升电气自动化的综合水平。论文主要对电气工程自动化中人工智能的运用进行了研究。
冷轧带钢安全清洗
Authors: 黄 振川 , 徐 鑫龙
Published: June 2021

一种冷轧带钢的安全清洗线，机组不能达到设计时速进行生产,有些产品时速达到 200m/min 时，就会产生板满面划伤、张力波动、跑偏、断带、板面与转向辊产生火花等，严重影响产品质量，导致带钢表面质量降级，为解决这些隐患，经过观察，将钢结构的转向钢辊整改为复合结构的转向胶辊，生产实践证明，有效消除了影响板面划伤、张力波动、跑偏、断带、板面与转向辊产生火花、不能全速生产的不利因素，从而大大提高了生产效率。
工民建岩土工程与水电工程地质勘察的差异分析
Authors: 张 铃
Published: June 2021

在工程项目建设过程中，地质勘察是工程项目建设准备阶段的关键工作。工程建设需要详细勘探工程建设目标周边的地质环境，为更好地掌握周围的地质信息和有效地促进工程项目建设提供支持。工民建岩土工程和水电工程的地质勘察的着重点有所不同，技术人员必须予以重视。论文主要针对工民建岩土工程与水电工程地质勘察的差异进行了分析。
铁路桥隧专业综合实训教学改革途径研究
Authors: 靳 玉喜
Published: June 2021

职业教育的关键是专业建设，专业建设的关键在于课程资源建设。如何从技能赛项和课程资源开发促进课程建设，进而推动铁路桥隧专业综合实训改革，促进专业建设是未来应该思考的问题。论文从人才培养方案、课程设置和铁路桥隧专业综合实训教学改革方法和途径3 个方面进行阐述，为后续教学提供支持。
浅谈学科整合在初中英语教学中的应用
Authors: 刘 有生
Published: June 2021

在英语教学中进行学科整合，能降低英语教学的难度，激发学生英语学习的兴趣，提升英语教与学的效果。
基于“产出导向法”的高职大学英语教学尝试
Authors: 暴 海燕
Published: June 2021

经济全球化让中国日益走向世界舞台的中心。大学英语作为公共基础课，承担着跨文化交流的重任。学好英语，向世界传播中国文化，是当代大学生肩负的使命。而现实中高职院校大学英语课程在生源质量、教师技能等都存在不足，在课时缩减、大班化授课等主、客观因素影响下，教学效果一直不理想。尽管笔者所在的院校推行了多次教学改革，如项目教学法、情景教学法等，但效果不太明显。近年来，外语教育专家文秋芳教授构建的“产出导向法”教学理论，倡导“学以致用，用以促学”“学用一体”的教学理念，非常契合高职院校特点。笔者尝试将这一新的教学方法于应用于课堂，利用产出驱动学习，通过输入型学习促进产出，使学用结合，课堂教学效果有了明显改善。
大学生兼职偏好调查研究
Authors: 杨 泽 , 李 宁宁 , 李 延辉 , 宋 可 , 尹 楠楠
Published: June 2021

现今选择兼职日益成为高校大学生丰富自己日常生活和锻炼自身能力的一种方式。基于这种现状，笔者就高校大学生寻找兼职途径偏向、兼职类型偏向、兼职薪酬模式偏向、兼职目的以及影响大学生兼职偏好产生的原因进行了分析。
技工院校一体化教师队伍建设研究
Authors: 姚 凌燕
Published: June 2021

师资队伍建设是技工院校打造核心竞争力的关键因素，是提高教学质量、提升人才培养质量的根本所在。随着科技的进步以及中国经济的快速发展，用人单位对高技能人才的需求发生了变化。对于技工院校来说，既要求学生懂得理论知识，掌握更多的技能，同时更应加强注重培养学生的综合职业能力。因此，“一体化”教师队伍建设显得尤为重要，学校要充分利用自身的力量，更好更快地培养出“一体化”教师。笔者结合本校具体情况，对“一体化”教师队伍的培养建设进行了研究。
智慧课堂教学模式构建
Authors: 杨 贵仓
Published: June 2021

智慧课堂是随着现代信息技术在教学过程中运用而形成的新型课堂教学模式，智慧课堂的运用，可以有效地促进教学改革，在构建过程中需要注意硬件和软件建设2个关键点。
革命根据地经济建设创新精神融入《纲要》课程教学研究
Authors: 魏 俊
Published: June 2021

将革命根据地经济建设创新精神融入《纲要》课程教学研究是拓宽《纲要》课程教学课上的教学内容，以具有创新性创造性的经济类史料来吸引大学生的学习兴趣，使当代大学生深刻领会革命根据地经济建设的深层次的精神，培养学生创新和科学精神。
O2O线上线下教学模式在思政课中的有效运用
Authors: 李 梅兰
Published: June 2021

论文分析和研究了O2O 线上线下教学模式的优势，阐述了其在思政课教学中存在的弊端和缺陷，在此基础上探讨了O2O 线上线下教学模式在思政课中的有效运用。
数学核心素养下的小学数学教学改革
Authors: 刘 秋平
Published: June 2021

随着中国教育改革进程的推进，政府和国民也逐渐地开始重视核心素养下的教育改革。基于此，论文就数学核心素养的概念、核心素养和教学效果之间的联系以及数学核心素养下的小学数学教学措施做了简单分析，希望对促进中国小学数学的教学改革有所帮助。
工程材料课程教学改革中立体化教学资源和教学平台的构建
Authors: 高 珊
Published: June 2021

随着中国教育事业的发展，新时代课标也有了新的政策，工程材料课程教学方面有了更开阔的思路，其改革思路多是结合现代教学技术，采用课堂教学与网络教学结合的立体化教学模式。论文就工程材料课程教学改革中立体化教学进行分析，给出几点平台构建措施，加以讨论。
“三十而立”当代启示
Authors: 龚 驰航
Published: June 2021

孔子哲学在中国文化的历史长河中始终占有很高的地位。孔子哲学中关于“三十而立”的思想具有独特而全面的理论。其中，“三十而立”这个思想在当代具有普遍承认性，在把握孔子“三十而立”的思想基本根据与论证原则后，有利于人们正确解读“三十而立”的思想，理解“三十而立”中“礼”的思想，能够让人们更好地研究传统文化资源与其时代的积极意义。
基于学生主体的试卷讲评课的探索
Authors: 王 苏粤
Published: June 2021

试卷讲评能够帮助学生诊断纠错、优化思维、提高答题技巧。论文探索了开展学生主讲的试卷讲评课，通过“查阅书本－讲解试题－专家出题－专家面对面”模块，引导学生达到回归课本、解决问题、迁移知识的目的。
关于幼儿园管理问题的审思
Authors: 杨 学良 , 吴 蕾
Published: June 2021

随着经济快速发展，传统的教育管理已无法适应新时代，幼儿园管理也暴露出一些亟需解决的问题。人们应理清存在的问题，加强师资队伍建设，确保幼儿园保教工作稳中有序，促进教师幼儿的共同进步。
云桌面VMware虚拟机在高校机房的实现及优缺点
Authors: 姜 文波 , 朱 丽娜
Published: June 2021

随着高校实训课程的不断增加，计算机机房的配置也要随着实训课程的要求不断提高。原有计算机机房管理及更换已经不能满足现有需求，VMware 虚拟机的管理方法和使用方式满足了现有高校机房计算机使用的需求
浅谈发展数学思维的学习方法
Authors: 李 宁
Published: June 2021

近年来，随着新课程改革的逐渐实施与推进，要求数学教师更加注重高效课堂的教学方式，形成良好的数学思维能力，全面提高学生的数学素养。论文首先介绍了数学思维的内涵、体现及其重要意义，然后深入探讨了探究式教学法、变式教学法、问题情境教学法、合作式学习法以及质疑反思法等多种数学思维的学习方法，希望能够对学生的数学思维能力起到一定的锻炼和培养作用。
高职《工程力学》课程思政思考与实践
Authors: 付 婷婷
Published: June 2021

为深入贯彻落实全国高校思想政治工作会议精神，把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程，推动“思政课程”向“课程思政”转变，实现课程的育人功能,论文积极思考践行，探讨了专业基础课程《工程力学》的思政现状、思政意义以及深入挖掘了该课程的思政元素，并以一讲课的内容进行教学设计，融入了知识、能力、品德和职业素养多重目标，在传授课程知识的基础上引导学生将所学到的知识和技能转化为内在德性和素养。
思政建设与多元化教学方法在病理生理学课程中的结合实践
Authors: 冯 婵
Published: June 2021

思政建设承担着学习、研究、宣传马克思主义，培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观以及立德育人的重任，也为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供了人才保障和智力支持的重要作用。而新时代高校思政建设打破传统教育模式，结合多元化教学方法，创新和拓展教学内容，使思政教育的理念完美地与各专业学科契合，实现了立德育人理念的渗透，也巧妙地把思政课程的理念成功地向课程思政方向转变。论文以基础医学中病理生理学课程为福建省宁德师范学院中国·福建 宁德 352100Ningde Normal University,FujianProvince,Ningde, Fujian, 352100,China例，讲述思政建设如何在病理生理学课程中通过多元化的教学方法实现润物细无声。
产教融合背景下高职院校新能源汽车技术实训基地建设研究
Authors: 谢 小宝 , 吴 丽红 , 黄 泽容
Published: June 2021

随着高职招生规模的扩招，学校各专业培养的学生数量也随之增加。作为高职院校工科类汽车龙头专业———新能源汽车技术专业，国家教育部给予了高度重视，对专业人才培养目标和实训基地建设提出了新要求。论文立足于产教融合背景下，结合中国高职院校在新能源汽车技术专业的实训基地建设方面薄弱、设施设备不完善等，探讨分析高职院校新能汽车技术专业实训基地发展存在的问题及实训基地发展建设的策略。
混合教学在中职焊接机器人课程中的应用
Authors: 程 波
Published: June 2021

随着中国教育事业的快速发展，新式课程改革启发了教育者的创新性思维，教学中采取混合教学方法正成为课程教学改革的必然趋势。而中职学校的专业课程具有极强的教学导向性，混合性学习这一点在其中得到了良好体现。论文就混合教学在中职焊接机器人课程中的应用进行探索和研究，并给出具体方案，加以讨论。
智能化教学相关问题的探讨
Authors: 王 斌
Published: June 2021

当前高校的信息化建设面临挑战，对教学设备的管理和使用也越来越高，需要先进智能的教学设备和服务理念作为技术基础，而现有的传统教学设备管理模式已经不能满足需求。要在智能化教学环境上实现地点、设备、任何人都要方便安全地交换数据，让每个学习者都能可学、乐学、学以所用。
成人教育学籍档案优化管理措施分析
Authors: 姚 妮
Published: June 2021

当前中国教育领域的现代化改革工作逐渐推进，针对成人教育学籍档案管理工作的要求也在逐步提升，论文针对当前成人教育学籍档案管理工作现状进行分析，对学籍档案管理工作遇到的难点问题进行梳理，然后提出针对性的措施加以解决，从而全面提高成人教育档案管理工作的质量，优化成人学籍档案管理工作。
高校在线教学的模式分析
Authors: 崔 岩 , 段 竹
Published: June 2021

在线教学被大规模的实用于高校的日常教学中。在这之前看起来丰富的线上教学资源，却表现出了不少问题。在线课程资源不均衡，教师对于在线教学方法不熟练，教学评估在面对线上授课和考试时也需要重新给出一套科学规范的标准。对于这些现实的问题，有必要进行深入的讨论和分析。
基于智能手机的大学英语移动教学研究
Authors: 李 晶
Published: June 2021

随着无线通信网络和智能移动通信终端的发展和普及，移动教学应运而生，师生可以随时随地享受互联网支持下移动教学的灵活与便捷。论文探讨了基于智能手机的大学英语移动教学，为大学英语教学信息化改革提供参考，从而改善大学英语教学现状，实现大学英语课堂与智能手机的深度合作。
基于英语核心素养的高中英语阅读教学研究
Authors: 么 天华
Published: June 2021

论文以高中阶段的英语阅读教学为例，分析了在核心素养背景下，当前开展英语阅读教学存在的缺陷，并提出了相应的改进策略。对此问题进行探究的目的在于，明确现代教育发展目标下英语阅读教学创新发展的必要性，为高中英语阅读教学水平的进一步提升提供参考。
小学数学教学生活化趋势探讨
Authors: 于 勇
Published: June 2021

新课标的推广和普及，对学校的教育教学提出了更高的要求，尤其是小学数学教学方法要做出相应的优化，教师应不断创新教学模式，促进教学向生活化方向发展，从而提升学生在实际生活中对数学的应用能力。基于此，论文阐述了小学数学教学生活化发展的重要性，分析了小学数学教学中普遍存在的问题，并总结出一些促进小学数学教学生活化发展的有效方法。
版式设计课程中“双轨制”教学方法的探讨
Authors: 罗 一帆
Published: June 2021

论文通过对优秀版式设计提炼众多的产品包装设计案例的教学总结 , 用大众案例概览和具体案例分析相结合的方法 , 揭示版式设计“双轨制”教学规律形成的创新过程 , 追溯其深层的地方文化精神、审美情趣 , 并探讨特色产品的包装版式设计成功的原因，旨在打破教学常规规则, 为品牌策划中的版式开发和包装设计创新精神与实现寻找新的设计思路和方法。
班级突发事件的处理策略
Authors: 马 蓉蓉 , 尹 筱莉
Published: June 2021

论文在梳理相关文献的基础上，厘清相关概念、特点，从现有文献研究中追寻事件成因与策略，了解当下多种班级突发事件的处理方法。再结合案例，找到合理有效的处理方法，提出处理突发事件时的策略。
关于有效提升高职学前教育专业学生音乐素养的思考
Authors: 刘 殷
Published: June 2021

随着幼儿教育事业的发展，从社会、教师到家长都逐渐认识到音乐教育在幼儿成长及教育中的作用。高职学前教育专业是培养基层幼儿教师的摇篮，学前教育专业音乐教学只有不断创新、优化、提升，才能使未来的幼儿教师们掌握更牢固的音乐理论、更高的音乐审美水平和音乐实践技能。
大数据环境下供应链管理课程教学模式改进
Authors: 李 彦松
Published: June 2021

作为物流专业的核心课程，供应链管理的教学应利用新的思维方式进行数据运用，改进传统的教学模式，紧跟时代，提高教学质量。论文以《供应链管理》课程为例，分析传统教学模式的弊端，探索大数据环境下的新型教学模式，重点围绕教学的“教”与“学”、“理论”与“实践”、“考核”与“评定”等问题，探索大数据环境下供应链管理教学新模式，充分利用互联网资源，推动教学模式由“推式”向“拉式”转变，对教学的改进实施方法进行探讨和总结，为大数据下物理管理专业教学发展提供有价值的信息。
运用过程性评价进行高校英语专业《英语国家社会与文化》课程考核改革
Authors: 卢 玉娜
Published: June 2021

新课程改革提出了对各学科进行过程性评价的考核方法。针对兴义民族师范学校 2019 年英语专业和翻译专业本 科所开设的《英语国家社会与文化》这门专业必修课，笔者试图用过程性评价的考核方式，实现高校英语专业高年级教学 质量的有效提高，培养学生自主学习能力及学习的自觉性。论文主要剖析在《英语国家社会与文化》课程中所运用的教学 方式和方法，以及通过这样的方式方法如何对本课程进行过程性评价，最后达到预期目的。
浅谈职高语文学科线上教学
Authors: 王 晓燕
Published: June 2021

随着教育信息化的迅猛发展，互联网、云计算、物联网等技术的应用，教育教学模式也逐渐变化着，职高语文学 科积极实施信息技术与学科教学深度融合，开展线上教学，打破时空限制，实现新教育教学方式变革。
《共产党宣言》与新时代青年思想政治教育的话语建构
Authors: 李 诗言
Published: June 2021

科学的世界观和方法论以及特定的历史条件是思想政治教育话语建构重要依据，《共产党宣言》是马克思主义的经典著作，长期以来对我国青年思想政治教育起到了深刻的指引作用。以《共产党宣言》为载体的历史维度回溯结合我国在全球化时代经济政治的发展目标，可以建构符合时代特征的而又具有真理性的表达方式。基于此，文章以《共产党宣言》为理论基础，对新时代青年思想政治教育的话语构建进行研究，强化新时代青年实现共产主义的使命和信念，旨在培养优秀的中国特色社会主义建设者与接班人，对中华民族的伟大复兴和无产阶级自由人联合体的实现提供稳固的人才支撑。希望对相关研究人员提供参考与借鉴。
SWOT 方法和 SMATRT 方法对教学部门的分析和诊断研究
Authors: 郑 淑晖
Published: June 2021

SWOT 分析法可以运用在诸多领域，能够较客观而准确地分析和研究团体或个体现实情况，通过分析内部条件和外部条件来找到优势和劣势及发展的机遇。SMART 分析法是管理学中进行目标设定的方法，能够通过多角度分析找到发展的可能。论文通过 SWOT 分析法和 SMART 分析法对所在的教学部门进行分析和诊断，探索更好地提升教学部门教育教学和管理水平的途径和方法。
音乐体验式美育课堂—以陕北民歌《黄河船夫曲》一课为例
Authors: 庞 晓梅
Published: June 2021

课堂转型是基础教育新课程改革的显性特征，为了推动音乐学科核心素养在音乐课堂中的落实，探究符合学科特点、符合区域内音乐教育实际的音乐课堂有效途径，笔者带领课题组成员从本地区实际出发，以现行国家课程标准、学科核心素养、中央音乐学院新体现教学法为突破口，充分进行资源整合，体现“以生为本、以情感人”，以音乐实践活动为载体，注重学生自身的情感体验和感悟，注重学生审美素养形成的教学实践探究，以下教学模式和思考，正是基于区域内本土化音乐课堂实践路径的初步探究。
基于“智慧树”和“在线教育综合平台”的《宠物疾病防治与美容》课程混合式教学改革与案例实践
Authors: 蒋 松 , 黄 晓星 , 史 新怀 , 代 云 , 刘 良波
Published: June 2021

在“互联网 +”背景下，教育信息化加速推进，传统课堂教学和网络自主学习相结合的混合式教学模式成为高等教育改革的方向。基于“智慧树”平台与“石河子大学在线教育综合平台”的《宠物疾病防治与美容》课程的新型混合式教学方式，利用现代化网络资源，结合线上及线下的学习，实现了教师和学生全方位互动，有助于提高学生的综合素质，提升教学效果。
分析高校辅导员如何有效将思政教育融入日常管理
Authors: 张 媛
Published: June 2021

思政教育不单是以大型讲座的方式进行，在日常生活管理中，也可以将思政教育科学合理地进行融入。论文重点分析高校辅导员在日常管理中融入思政课程，帮助学生更好地强化自身的道德品质。
现代学徒制人才培养模式下的高职学生管理模式研究
Authors: 陈 娇
Published: June 2021

近几年，随着中国经济的发展和社会的进步，中国的教育事业也跟着迈上了新的台阶，体现在高职院校的教学管理方面，很多高职院校已经逐渐开始应用现代学徒制人才培养模式，并在此基础上进行教学管理，完善高职院校教学管理体系。基于此，论文就现代学徒制人才培养模式的内涵和特征、高职院校教学管理工作的不足以及现代学徒制人才培养下的高职学生管理模式方面进行了分析，希望对提高中国高职学生管理水平，促进中国高职教学管理的发展等方面有所帮助。
高职院校涉农专业教育扶贫助力精准扶贫路径探索———以湖北生物科技职业学院园艺园林学院为例
Authors: 陈 亮 , 王 海萍 , 王 娟 , 姬 胜玫
Published: June 2021

论文介绍了高职院校涉农专业在精准扶贫中的重要地位，以及涉农专业通过教育扶贫助力精准扶贫的两大路径：一是通过提高学生对口就业率；师生共建帮扶小组开展社会服务帮助贫困户。
新媒体下大学生教育管理工作的特点及对策
Authors: 胡 景莲
Published: June 2021

新媒体下大学生教育管理工作是大学教育的一个重要环节，传统的大学教育模式已不能满足新时期大学生教育教学的要求，为优化现有的教学模式，高校需要不断的探索与创新。论文通过对当前大学教育管理工作中管理理念、管理机制、管理活动等方面的现状进行分析，总结出一些新媒体下大学生教育管理工作的对策。
浅谈儿童青少年脊柱形态异常的现状及健康教育
Authors: 刘 岩
Published: June 2021

近年来，脊柱形态异常问题成了阻碍小学生健康成长的重要问题，为了引起社会和教育界对此问题的关注和重视，论文采用文献资料法对近二十年以来国际学者对儿童青少年脊柱形态问题的研究结果进行了分析。结果表明：受生活习惯、学习因素、运动参与、先天因素、疾病因素、防护措施、营养摄入等因素影响，儿童青少年极易出现脊柱形态异常问题；脊柱形态异常对儿童青少年危害极大，可能导致儿童青少年产生肌肉疲劳和受损，胸闷气短、疼痛，严重的会导致心肺功能受损，更严重的可能造成脊髓损伤、甚至导致瘫痪。结论：1.儿童青少年脊柱形态异常发生率很高；2.脊柱形态异常对儿童青少年危害很大。
信息技术在幼儿园教育教学中的应用分析
Authors: 宋 杨
Published: June 2021

实际生产生活中，因现代信息科学技术的快速发展，其在中国范围内各个行业领域内都得到了较好的应用及发展，将信息技术应用于幼儿园教育教学活动之中，也逐渐成为幼儿教育内容的组成。对幼儿园教育教学中信息技术的应用加以分析探讨，提高教育信息化程度，保障提升幼儿教育教学质量。
关注“四点”，让道德与法走进生活
Authors: 李 小川
Published: June 2021

《道德与法治》是一门综合性课程，注重社会主义核心价值观的引领，旨在实现道德与法治的内在融合。学校德育要根据时代的需要，让道德与法教学真正走进学生的生活。老师要关注学生的生活实际，从日常的行为习惯、同学间的人际交往、生活中的消费维权以及家乡的环境保护等方面，引导学生学以致用，做一个内外兼修的好公民。
媒体对女大学生特质自我物化的影响：理想美内化的中介作用
Authors: 任 静
Published: June 2021

为探讨媒体、女大学生特质自我物化和理想美内化的关系，研究采用媒体影响问卷、理想美内化问卷、女性特质自我物化问卷对 318 名女大学生进行问卷调查，结果发现：（1）媒体、女大学生自我物化和理想美内化两两之间呈显著正相关关系；（2）媒体对女大学生自我物化有显著的直接预测作用。结果：理想美内化在媒体与女大学生自我物化之间起部分中介作用，其效应占总比的 9.2%，因此理想美内化在媒体与女大学生自我物化之间存在中介作用。研究结果也进一步揭示了媒体暴露对女大学生自我物化的内在心理作用机制，能为社交网络媒体时代的女大学生的身心健康发展，提高身体满意度发展正确的自我概念提供有益建议。
大数据时代高校思想政治教育创新研究
Authors: 余 春华 , 崔 梅燕
Published: June 2021

大数据时代的到来，为高校学生管理者提供了新的管理方式，在新的政治环境背景下，学生的思想政治教育成为学生管理者的工作重心，高校学生管理者应充分利用大数据的高效性，提高学生管理工作质量，从而推动中国教育事业的发展。论文通过分析中国高校思想政治教育工作的现状，总结出一些大数据时代高校思想政治教育工作的创新方法。
如何提高青少年中长跑运动员赛前小周期训练效果
Authors: 雷 震
Published: June 2021

青少年运动员通过准备期的艰苦训练，积累了一定的专项技能和身体素质。赛前的中周期（8 个小周期）教练员对即将参加比赛的运动员科学合理安排训练负荷、调试运动员竞技状态、安排部署战术以及积极的心态准备比赛就显得非常重要。强化赛前训练，精心组织赛前模拟测试和战术演练也是必不可少的一部分，进一步巩固长期训练成果，设法提高赛前小周期训练效果势在必行。使每个小周期训练效率达到最大，力争创造优异成绩。
两个版本高中数学教材的比较研究———以“指数、对数函数”为例
Authors: 白 婷娟 , 包 荣环
Published: June 2021

选取中国人教 A 版和北师大版中指数、对数函数的内容为研究对象，利用课程难度系数模型对两个版本的教材内容进行比较研究，用数据分析得到两个版本的课程难度差异，同时对教材在概念引入、课程难度、内容呈现等方面进行分析，总结两个版本教材的异同点及优缺点。
移动互联网对高校学生健身意识和行为的影响研究———以重庆工商大学派斯学院为例
Authors: 向 玲丽
Published: June 2021

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法，围绕大学生对健身的态度和每天的日常运动的情况，对我校大学生使用移动互联网相关体育平台、运动 APP 的使用情况进行问卷调查。结果显示：使用移动互联网相关体育平台可以增加高校大学生健身参与意识，增加大学生对健身知识的求知欲，对大学生学习和完成体育课有积极影响，对身体素质有很大的提升，对大学生的健身意识和行为有积极影响。
应用型本科土木工程 CAD 教学改革与实践
Authors: 张 军军
Published: June 2021

为了满足应用型本科的教学培养计划的需要，需要设计出与教学学标准相适应的教学方法和教学任务。不仅如此，需要深入的挖掘应用型土木工程的培养特色，并且在有限的课时条件中提升学生的综合素养。
县域视角下党建引领基层社区治理研究——以宁波余姚市为例
Authors: 葛 宇乾
Published: June 2021

党的十九届四中全会指出，要坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。实现国家治理的现代化离不开社区治理的现代化，作为与人民群众联系较为密切的县域基层社区治理，是国家治理的末梢环节。必须以党建为引领，打造一支有作为、有担当的党员干部团队、志愿者团队和社会工作者团队；通过创新工作思路将党建融入网格化管理，坚持线上线下相结合，建强区域化信息平台等，增强党组织对社区治理的组织力、创新力、领导力和凝聚力。
“新工科”背景下,计算机专业课程的项目驱动型教学模式研究
Authors: 张 露露 , 束 宇
Published: June 2021

随着时代的发展和社会经济的飞跃,培养具有工程实践经验和创新精神的复合型人才已成为了高校的新挑战。 在“新工科”背景下,高校应自上而下的转变教学理念,重视计算机专业实践教学环节改革,推进项目驱动型教学模式,改革传统计算机专业课程教学形式,培养符合社会发展需求的应用型人才。
工程能力培养目标下课程教改探索 ———以环境工程专业为例
Authors: 王 慧 , 胡 新将 , 朱 健 , 杨 雄 , 王 平 , 李 科林
Published: June 2021

高校工程创新能力在引导和支持人才培养和社会服务方面发挥着越来越积极的作用。 在“新工科” 和工程教育专业认证等背景下,面向工程能力培养的实践教学体系优化与完善是当前教学改革的重点和难点。 结合中南林业科技大学水污染控制工程课程建设的特点,从教师能力、教学模式、教学内容等方面进行了改革探索,旨在增强学生的创新意识以及解决工程问题的能力。
基于“八个统一“下如何践行课程思政的实践研究
Authors: 张 新蕾 , 张 海宁
Published: June 2021

本文以高校思想政治教学工作为研究对象,将研究的视角对准最新的”课程思政”,意在通过全新思政育人体系的建立,拓宽思政教学范围、教学影响力。 为此,结合党中央政府相关要求,指出高校要在“八个统一” 的引导下积极践行课程思政工作。 首先,从理论分析的角度介绍了“八个统一”。 其次,对高校基于“八个统一”的课程思政践行路径进行了详细介绍。
波阻抗反演技术在地震勘探煤层解释中的运用
Authors: 陈 德元
Published: June 2021

以择新疆吐哈煤田大南湖矿区为例，研究波阻抗反演技术在三维地震勘探煤层解释中的应用，介绍了新疆哈密市的东二B 井田矿区的煤层分布特征等基本情况。设置观测系统，运用408UL 遥测多道数字地震仪设计采集系统，采用408UL 遥测多道数字地震仪分析煤层反射波特征，得出各煤层反射波能量逐渐变弱；分析波阻抗反演方式的运用结果，能够直接反映地层结构物性，得到清晰的地层岩性分布信息以及分辨率更高的地层纵横向分辨率；将反射波形资料转化为波阻抗资料形式，提升了井间地震资料的分辨率，为波阻抗反演技术在对复杂煤层及煤层结构解释层面的运用提供了指导意见。
空地一体化测绘在城市更新中的应用
Authors: 杨 林波
Published: June 2021

近些年，测绘方面的研究不断发展，传统人工单独测绘方法已经不能满足现代社会发展的速度及行业需求，引用高新科学技术进入测绘领域，应用于城市更新中的实践工作中，是行业发展所需。论文分析了无人机拍摄与三维立体扫描技术，以及两者的结合与应用，仅供行业人士参考。
山阳县地质灾害综合防治体系排危除险工程治理项目综述
Authors: 于 国胜 , 吴 海波 , 霍 盼盼
Published: June 2021

论文对山阳县地质灾害综合防治体系中排危除险工程项目的实施，能保障受灾害隐患威胁的群众的安全，减少了在册隐患点数量，切实提高山阳县地质灾害防治能力进行论述。
探讨高速铁路沉降监测方法的应用
Authors: 陈 鸣
Published: June 2021

在高速铁路的施工以及运营阶段，经常会因为沉降监测的对象、目的不同而导致结果存在差异，所以为了能够进一步提高沉降监测的准确度，应该从方法、周期、精度等方面进行综合考虑。对此，论文主要对高速铁路沉降监测方法的有效应用进行分析，以供参考。
煤田三维地震勘探技术在矿井开拓及开采中的应用
Authors: 毛 志军
Published: June 2021

煤炭行业是促进中国国民经济发展很重要的一个行业，其中煤田三维地震勘探技术在矿井开拓及开采领域中被广泛采用。论文简要介绍了三维地震勘探技术的基本内容，以及目前三维地震勘探技术在中国煤田矿井开拓及开采中的应用。
基于遥感卫星影像的森林火险监测
Authors: 吕 亚勋
Published: June 2021

本文提出利用低分辨率但覆盖面积广且重访周期短的气象卫星发现着火点，再利用高分辨率微型卫星星座进行定点跟踪拍摄的组合模式，不仅能实现对火险的快速识别，并能对着火区域及火势蔓延趋势进行详细跟踪和预测，这些数据还可以与消防人员的工作部署联系起来，他们可以在火灾发生时快速获得数据，从而更好地针对目前的火灾类型做出反应，并可在灾后对灾损区域及损失进行定量评估。
Tipos de ensayos clínicos con asignación aleatoria publicados en PubMed durante 40 años
Authors: Martínez Franco Mariana , Nirta Pérez Antonio Roberto , Donado Gómez Jorge Hernando
Published: June 2021

Introducción: existen múltiples variantes del ensayo clínico aleatorizado; según diseño: grupos paralelos, cruzado, factorial, asignación por grupos, N de 1, pareado, retiro, adaptativo y pragmático; y por propósito: superioridad, no inferioridad y equivalencia. Debido a esta heterogeneidad, en 1996 se introdujo el CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) para suministrar una guía para el reporte de los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados.

Objetivo: describir la tendencia de publicación de los tipos de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados durante 40 años, en relación con la publicación del CONSORT y sus extensiones.

Métodos: se utilizó la herramienta PubMed para realizar una búsqueda de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados publicados entre 1979 y 2018, discriminándolos según las variantes descritas.

Resultados: se encontraron 472 114 artículos publicados, el 90.2% no reportó tipo de diseño y 98.2% no reportó propósito. Entre los artículos que reportaron la variante de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, el diseño predominante fue el cruzado (5.9%), seguido por grupos paralelos (2.34%); mientras que el propósito más frecuente fue el de superioridad (0.84%). Hubo un aumento en la proporción de artículos por variante publicados después del lanzamiento del CONSORT para los diseños de: grupos paralelos; diferencia de proporciones 1.89 IC 95% (1.1-2.7); pareado 1.07 IC 95% (0.2-1.9); pragmático 4.73 IC 95% (4.4-5.1); y para el propósito de no inferioridad 5.97 IC 95% (5.6-6.3).

Discusión: la mayoría de los artículos sobre ensayos clínicos aleatorizados no mencionan en su título y resumen la variante de estos. La proporción de artículos que sí lo hicieron, aumentó discretamente después de la publicación del CONSORT
SCI-HUB AND LIBGEN: BURGLAR, PIRATE OR ROBINHOOD OF MEDICAL LITERATURE? A COMMENTARY
Authors: Agarwal Mayank
Published: June 2021

The commentary on Sci-hub and Libgen has been written to highlight important issue about the nature of these websites. Are they pirate, burglar or
Robinhood of medical literature?
IMPACT OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING ON POST OPERATIVE THIRDDEGREE PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE MANAGEMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Prakash S Doss , Aathira Sivan , Aditi Gupte , Amrapali Tayade
Published: June 2021

Pelvic organ prolapse is one of the common conditions in women with reproductive age group. In the developing countries pelvic organ prolapse
poses as a common problem of the women population. We present a case of 21-year-old female with third degree uterine prolapse operated with
laparoscopic sling procedure. The patient evaluation revealed weakness of pelvic oor muscles and urinary incontinence. She underwent threeweeks of structured and comprehensive Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) in the department of Community Physiotherapy. The PFMT
protocol included patient education primarily motivating the patient to adhere to the exercises. She was prescribed with relaxation technique, core
muscle training and pelvic oor muscle strengthening exercises. There was a signicant improvement in the pelvic oor muscle strength after three
weeks of therapy and there was a signicant improvement in the urinary incontinence. Presentation of this case clearly demonstrates the
importance of pelvic oor muscle training in improving the strength of the pelvic oor muscles and controlling the urinary incontinence thereby
improving quality of life
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY WITH HEART DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF KOLKATA IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Patra Kajal Kumar , Sarkar Dipnarayan , Saha Sukhamoy
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Heart disease in pregnancy is still a major problem worldwide, particularly in low resource country like India. Its reported
incidence varies between 0.1 to 4%. Heart disease complicates 1% to 3% of all pregnancies and is responsible for 10% to 15% of maternal
mortality. In India, the rheumatic heart disease (RHD) contributes to approximately 70% of heart disease seen in pregnancy. Heart disease in
pregnancy is associated with adverse fetomaternal outcome and has re-emerged as one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. The maternal
mortality rate in women with cardiac disease is 7% and morbidity is 30% during pregnancy in India. METHODS: This study was a prospective
observational study conducted in the IPGMER & SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal from December 2020 to February 2021. 36 Pregnant
women with heart disease were taken as study group. Multiple pregnancy and any other medical disorder like GDM, PIH, were excluded from
study. Fetomaternal outcome, mode of delivery, prematurity, LBW, NICU admission and maternal and neonatal mortality were compared.
Template was generated in MS excel sheet and analysis was done on SPSS software. RESULTS: Among 36 patients 14 (38.89%) patients
belonged to age group 25-29 years and 2 (5.56) belonged to age group <20 years. 13 (36.11%) patients belonged to lower middle class and 17
(47.22%) belong to lower class. 19 (52.78%) patients were P and 9 (25%) were P parity group. 20 (55.56%) belong to gravida G1. 10 (27.78%) 0+0 1+0
patients had CHD and RHD. 20 (55.56%) were normal delivery. 13 (36.11%) of babies were underweight. Maternal death were 2 (5.56%).
CONCLUSIONS: Feto-maternal outcome can be improved appreciably by antenatal care, early diagnosis and management.
KI 67 EXPRESSION IN DIFFERENT HISTOLOGIC VARIANTS OF BLADDER NEOPLASMS: AN INTRIGUING OBSERVATION
Authors: Mandal Meghadipa , Chowdhury Anadi Roy
Published: June 2021

Bladder neoplasms have diverse categories, both benign and malignant. Ki-67 has increasing expression with increasing grade and stage of cancer.
This may serve as an important diagnostic and prognostic marker in Urothelial neoplasms, that may aid in clinical outcome and predict recurrence
and progression.
STUDY OF MICROALBUMINURIA IN PATIENTS WITH NORMOGLYCEMIC HYPERTENSION
Authors: Prajapati Ketan , Makwana Sanket , Sonagara M. J.
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION:Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The incidence of microalbuminuria is more common among hypertensive patients, even in nondiabetic patients. Microalbuminuria is an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with essential hypertension. Therefore, current guidelines recommend routine screening of microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients to ensure appropriate interventions are initiated early in the disease process before progression to chronic kidney disease and/or renal failure. AIMS & OBJECTIVES:This study is done to estimate the prevalence of microalbuminuria in patients with normoglycemic hypertension and to identify other variables associated with it. MATERIAL & METHODS:In this study, we randomly selected 100 patients with essential hypertension based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. CBC, renal function test, 24-hour urine albumin excretion (UAE), Body mass index (BMI), and arterial blood pressure measurement were done among all selected patients. Data entry was done in Microsoft Ofce Excel and analysis was done using the software package Epi Info (Version 7.1.5) from CDC, Atlanta, U.S.A. OBSERVATIONS & RESULTS: The study was conducted among 100 hypertensive patients out of which 74 were male and 24 were female. Out of 100 patients, microalbuminuria was present in 44 patients. Mean arterial pressure was found high among patients with microalbuminuria than patients without microalbuminuria. The presence of microalbumin in urine was found to increase with the increasing severity of hypertension. Mean body mass index and serum creatinine were found higher in the microalbuminuric group than the normoalbuminuric group. CONCLUSION:The incidence of microalbuminuria is more common among hypertensive patients, even in nondiabetic patients. The presence of microalbuminuria is an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with essential hypertension. Screening for microalbuminuria is a relatively simple process, should facilitate early vascular disease detection.
EFFECT OF A SINGLE SESSION OF EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY IN CASE OF TENNIS ELBOW
Authors: Yadav Saroj , Gupta Gautam , Radhwani Jaya S.
Published: June 2021

Thirty patients with symptomatic tennis elbow were included in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and informed consent
was taken. The study aimed at comparing the effect of a single session of ESWTusing VAS, PRTEE and dynamometer. The assessments were done
before and after the intervention (24hrs and 72 hrs.). This study concluded that ESWT is effective in improving pain, grip strength and functional
status in case of tennis elbow