bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Arab Descendants in Islamic Preaching and the Development of Religious Education in West Sulawesi: Tracing the Significance of the Role and The Their Impacts on the Development in Polewali, Mandar
Authors: Bodi Idham khalid
Published: April 2021

The coming and development of Islam in a region could not be separated from the role of ulama (Islamic scholars or preachers), i.e. the local ulama and the Arab-descendant ulama. In Mandar (West Sulawesi) some names of ulama worth mentioning included Syekh Abdurrahim Kamaluddin, Syekh Abdul Mannan, Raden Mas Suryo Adilogo, Syekh Zakaria al Maghribi, etc. Of those ulama, some came from several regions in the Indonesian archipelago, some were Arab descendants, and some even came directly from the Middle east. However, those earliest preachers only left traces of history. Today their genealogical descendants are no longer found. There was their genealogical vacuum until the end of 19th century. This research analyzes the role of the Arab descendants in in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi, by putting forward two questions, namely: 1) How was the picture of the spread of the Arab descendants in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi? And how was the institutional system built by the Arab descendants in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi? To investigate, this research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of research showed that the first entry and development of the Arab descendants in Mandar were marked by the coming of the Arab-descendant preacher named Syekh Alwi bin Abdullah bin Sahl (circa 1880s). Until today, the Arab descendants spreading in Mandar have come from his clan, followed by other Arab descendants coming from other clans.

Keywords: the Arabs, educational institution, the Arab descendants
PERAN KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS IA SAMARINDA DALAM PENGAWASAN DAN PENINDAKAN ORANG ASING BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Dina Paramitha Hefni Putri Yenny Meilyana Dan
Published: April 2021

In the implementation of surveillance and enforcement of foreigners in the East Kalimantan Region, Samarinda's Class I Immigration Office experienced a few obstacles including the presence, activities of foreigners, and abuse of residence permits of foreigners in the Samarinda area.  The real weaknesses in the surveillance system do not lie solely on rules because the existing regulatory system is quite complete and clear, but lies in the limited number of officers possessed by the Class I Immigration Office A samarinda.  Based on the background above, the writer wants to choose the title "The Role of Class I A Samarinda Immigration Office in Supervision and Enforcement of Foreigners Based on Law Number 6 Year 2011".  In this study the authors use the empirical juridical method, based on the results of the author's research and the discussion that has been described then the following conclusions can be drawn.  Regarding foreigners' supervision, it is carried out in stages with regard to foreigners who enter or reside in Samarinda, so it is quite clearly specified and what provisions have been set by the Immigration Office.  Suggestions for conducting oversight to increase the number of officers in each district / city area to be more efficient in the future.
MERINTANGI PENGUBURAN JENAZAH COVID-19 DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PASAL 178 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Syamsudin Muhammad Rezky Rinaldy Dan
Published: April 2021

Indonesia and even the world now feel the impact of the Corona virus outbreak (covid-19), in connection with it hindering the burial of the bodies of victims who died. The phenomenon of corpse rejection of corona virus patients (covid-19) continues to occur in various regions. In fact, the body must be buried immediately no later than 4 hours after being declared dead. The main reason people are reluctant to accept the bodies of patients co-19 because of fear of contracting. While the medical ensure that the body will not transmit the virus. The body in the coffin has been wrapped and declared sterile. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research, which is a legal research method that uses a statutory approachThe results of the study showed that obstructing officers who will carry out official burials could indeed be convicted. Law enforcement officials can use Article 178 of the Criminal Code. not a complaint offense. Law enforcement officials can immediately take action without anyone complaining. "If the incident fulfills the elements contained in Article 178 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators can be charged. However, it must look at intentions and actions as a condition for imposing a crime on someone.
Conquistando “QUIMIVILLE”:
Authors: Crespo Taíssa Marinho , Vieira Valéria da Silva
Published: April 2021

O ensinar química deve ser instigador, problematizador e desafiador, de uma forma que o intuito seja a construção do saber científico do aluno. Desta forma, o presente trabalho, de forma descritiva, procurou contribuir como instrumento motivador para a aprendizagem de conhecimentos na área de ciências, com enfoque em química. Percebe-se que mesmo com as diversas produções atuais acadêmicas, faltam produtos que retratem a realidade do professor nas salas de aula na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), particularmente, com conteúdo de química. Com a intenção de auxiliar nos desafios vividos pelos profissionais da educação e pelos alunos, no contexto escolar da EJA, e de aguçar a curiosidade e o interesse no aprendizado, buscou-se trazer para a sala de aula a ludicidade. Destarte, o objetivo deste trabalho foi de elaborar um jogo de tabuleiro que torne o conteúdo da Tabela Periódica mais claro e acessível, instigando a problematização e contextualização do mesmo. O trabalho está embasado na teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa que se enquadra na realidade atual dos alunos e professores da EJA, que trazem toda sua vivência para ser compartilhada em sala de aula. Para tanto, construiu-se um jogo no qual explicitaremos aqui sua sequência de elaboração, bem como, discutiremos formas de implementá-lo nas aulas de química para a EJA. O trabalho ressalta a importância da contextualização da química por meio do jogo QuimiVille, que familiariza os alunos com a Tabela Periódica, fomentando que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem seja concreto, contextualizado e significativo.
Formação e prática didático-pedagógicas de professores dos cursos de Tecnologia em Radiologia
Authors: Silva Érica Natasha Duarte , Junior Ednaldo Francisco Santos Oliveira , Ferro Maria da Glória Duarte
Published: April 2021

O corpo docente dos cursos de Tecnologia em Radiologia é formado majoritariamente por Bacharéis e Tecnólogos, estes professores não têm em sua graduação, disciplinas voltadas à docência, portanto não são, profissionalmente, preparados para atuarem como professor na sua formação inicial. Dessa forma, é comum que dificuldades surjam no processo ensino-aprendizagem, especialmente no início da atividade docente. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar as necessidades formativas para desenvolvimento de práticas didático-pedagógicas de professores dos cursos de Tecnologia em Radiologia, analisando e refletindo sobre o perfil destes docentes relacionando ao processo ensino-aprendizagem emergentes das suas práticas em sala de aula. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, onde procurou-se entender o perfil dos docentes dos cursos de Tecnologia em Radiologia e associar às suas práticas docentes e necessidades formativas. Foi realizado um estudo a partir de artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Pubmed no período 1998 a 2020 no idioma português, a partir da combinação dos descritores: Docente, Formação Inicial, Formação Pedagógica, Práticas Didático-pedagógicas, Processo Ensino-aprendizagem. Observou-se que o conhecimento pedagógico isoladamente não consegue tornar o processo ensino-aprendizado eficaz, uma vez que o domínio técnico e científico colabora ativamente com a construção das bases tecnológicas repassadas aos discentes. O professor do curso de Tecnologia em Radiologia precisará contemplar conhecimento científico, técnico, prático e pedagógico para aprimorar o desempenho em seu trabalho docente. É importante que o professor prossiga na formação continuada e faça um aprofundamento teórico-metodológico dos conhecimentos em sua formação profissional além da aquisição de conhecimentos pedagógicos.
Property Valuation in the Property Management System: Analysis of Conceptual Problems
Authors:   Forensic Examination on Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Tymoshchyk L.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Today, significant property assets in the form of real estate and land are in the possession of Ukraine. To make a profit from property requires an effective management system, an important tool of which is the assessment of property value. Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to consider the obstacles to the development of property valuation as one of the tools of property management. The article also explores the peculiarities of the development of Ukrainian legislation in the field of property valuation and management, presents general recommendations for the development of the property procedure. Results. The author identifies eleven conceptual problems of use and development of property valuation in the property management system. Among the most important is the lack of detailed legislative and procedural support of the property valuation procedure, in particular – the lack of a register of state property (both functionally real estate and unfinished), insufficient regulation of land and property legislation. Insufficient guarantees of observance of the rights to possession and use of property (real estate) are considered as obstacles to the growth of the role of small and medium business, and as a negative trend in the lives of people in the temporarily occupied territory. The influence on the development of property valuation of such market characteristics as competitiveness and lack of free competition, which contribute to the determination of the final value of property such factors as monopoly and government decisions, is analyzed. Conclusions. The process of property valuation occupies a significant place in the process of effective property management, but in our country this procedure is still developing. The author emphasizes that a fair and objective assessment requires, above all, respect for constitutional rights and guarantees in the field of property. The second priority area for improvement is the formation of an integrated and complete legal framework in the areas of property management and land law, the creation of a complete register of all state-owned real estate. It is recommended to pay attention to the need to study the impact of the market on the final valuation. Keywords: property valuation; property management valuation; property valuation mechanism; small business; real estate use right.
Trends of Economic Activity of the Population in Rural Areas of Ukraine
Authors:   National University Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, Boyko Larysa , Chevhanova Vira ,   National University Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, Kulakova Svitlana ,   National University Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The implementation of measures to reform the economy as a whole, agrarian reform and, in particular, land relations in agriculture, was one of the factors influencing the change in the structure of the resident population in terms of economic activity and changes in the agricultural labor market. Analysis of the distribution of the population of Ukraine by economic activity indicates a decrease by almost one third of the number of the economically active population in 2019 compared to 2000. There is also a trend towards a decrease in the number of those employed in economic activity. Purpose. The aim of the article is exploration of employment indicators (formal and informal) and unemployment of the rural population in Ukraine and identification of the main trends. Results. It has been established that the employed rural population is less educated and, accordingly, they perform mostly unattractive types of work that do not require high qualifications. It was revealed that workers in rural settlements have fewer job opportunities at their place of residence. In villages, the number of people who are employers is almost half. The biggest problem in rural areas is self-employment or predominantly employment in private households. A sharp increase in the share of unemployed youth who cannot find a job after graduating from educational institutions has been established. The situation with regard to youth employment in the villages of Ukraine is especially difficult. It turned out that 2/3 of workers in rural areas are employed in the informal sector. Moreover, two urban residents of this sector prefer hired labor, in agriculture, on the contrary, self-employed make up 74.0%, that is, they work in a peasant farm for agricultural products. In half of the cases, informal employment is carried out in agriculture. Conclusions. The unemployed urban dweller is more educated and therefore has more advantages over the rural dweller in terms of employment. Unemployed people in cities have more opportunities to choose a job, therefore they are more active when they leave their jobs of their own accord and depend on the seasonality of their work. For 1990-2019 the average number of full-time agricultural enterprises decreased 12.2 times due to the liquidation of agricultural enterprises. One of the reasons was the denationalization and privatization of enterprises in Ukraine, especially in rural areas, which were not supplemented by effective mechanisms for the employment of people, including by promoting the development of entrepreneurial activity. Keywords: labor market, employment, informal employment, unemployment, economically inactive population.
Theoretical Principles of Implementation and Use of Modern Technologies of Intellectual Data Analysis in Economy
Authors:   State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilla, Burlakov Alexandr , Mushenyk Irina ,   State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilla
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of the introduction and use of modern technologies of data mining in the economy of Ukraine. Research methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article were the works of leading foreign and domestic scientists on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation and use of data mining technologies. Achieving this goal was carried out using the following scientific techniques and research methods: monographic (in reviewing and studying the literature on evaluating the effectiveness of data mining technologies), analysis and synthesis (for research and generalization of research results); logical-theoretical and dialectical (to form the conclusions of the study). In the process of research, the substantiation of theoretical calculations and conclusions was carried out on the basis of system-functional and structural approaches to the analysis of information flows and control systems of data mining technologies. The information base of the study is articles and monographs, including those posted on web pages. Results of the research. The theoretical bases of functioning of modern technologies of data mining in the information economy are systematized, and also questions of the basic directions of application of the Data Mining system are analyzed, namely as a mass product for business applications and as a tool for unique researches. Scientific novelty of research results. It consists in the theoretical substantiation of possibilities of introduction and application of modern technologies of intellectual analysis, in various branches of economy, as effective tools of providing the timely information for the management of business entities on the basis of which it is possible to make qualitative administrative decisions. The practical significance of the research results. The obtained results can be used for further prospective research of information systems of economic entities, which are created on the basis of modern data mining systems, as well as in the implementation of computerization tools for analytical and synthetic data processing of information systems in the enterprise. Keywords: information system; data mining; information technology; data mining.
History of Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies, Vlasenko Lev
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. During the years of Ukrainian independence, China has risen from a relatively insignificant country in Asia to the biggest trade partner of Ukraine surpassing even Russia and other post-Soviet republics both in amount and the importance of bilateral trade. To fully understand the current dynamics of bilateral trade between Ukraine and China, it is necessary to explore the history of these relations from ancient times to the current stage to improve the strategy for cooperation between Ukraine and China. Purpose. To study the history of bilateral trade relations of Ukraine and China from first diplomatic contacts to contemporary relations, to identify patterns and trends that affect the dynamics of trade, to outline mistakes and shortcomings of Ukrainian diplomacy, and to provide recommendations for improvement. Result. The revealed pattern of diplomatic and trade relations between Ukraine and China may be considered as an indicator s that China has been viewing Ukraine as a political entity even before the declaration of independence in 1991. International relations between Ukraine and China have a deep and strong historical tradition with a wide range of forms and methods of cooperation in the fields of politics, economics, and culture. Conclusions. The revealed dynamics of bilateral trade prove that the negative trends in trade between Ukraine and China are not always related to the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy or global market conditions and may have resulted from the mistakes and failures of Ukrainian diplomacy. To prevent these mistakes in the future, it is necessary to have qualified specialists trained to work with China and conduct effective negotiations at the highest level and monitor their correct coverage in the official documents and press. Keywords: international trade; bilateral trade; Ukraine-China trade; Soviet-China trade.
Socialization of Young People with Special Educational Needs
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lunkina Tеtiana , Sizonenko Julia ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Introduction. The unfavorable trend of disability in the world as a whole and in Ukraine in particular, necessitates solving the problems of access to education for children and youth with special needs, because a full life in society of people with disabilities is impossible without quality education and professional self-realization. Today, the education system for applicants with special educational needs is at a stage of inevitable change. Purpose. In the course of the research the essence and peculiarities of the development of inclusive education in Ukraine are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of including young people with special needs in the educational process are analyzed. The advantages of inclusion in the educational process both for young people with special needs and for typical applicants for higher education are substantiated. Results. A SWOT analysis of the socialization of young people with special educational needs was conducted. It is proposed to introduce measures to attract young people with special educational needs for their socialization, adaptation and integration into society. Conclusion. It has been proven that the problem of inclusive education is becoming more and more widespread every year, so higher education institutions need to respond immediately, developing mechanisms for attracting and further cooperation of young people with special needs. The practical value of the proposed ideas is: creating conditions for improving the competence of higher education students when working with people with disabilities; approbation of educational programs focused on training specialists with special needs; providing comprehensive and equitable quality education and encouraging lifelong learning opportunities for all. The socialization of young people with special educational needs will create conditions for effective work and interaction of higher education students with people with disabilities throughout the educational process. Keywords: inclusion; persons with disabilities; socialization; educational process; integration; institutions of higher education; tutor students.
Insurance Market Risk Management
Authors:   Rauf Ablyazov East European University, Sukach Olena , Kozlovska Svitlana ,   Rauf Ablyazov East European University
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Introduction. The modern insurance market is characterized by a negative trend of reduction of companies-participants of the market. This situation is associated with a number of factors: crisis phenomena in the economy, a decrease in solvent demand, increased risks, growth of unprofitability of the insurance sector, regulatory work of the state. Рurpose. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the domestic insurance market, to identify modern methods and approaches to risk management in the market. The research methodology is based on modern provisions of statistical and economic analysis, empirical research, as well as methods of expert assessments. Results. The article reveals the risks of insurers taking into account the specifics of their manifestation, as well as the specific features of risk management of insurance companies. The problems of managing risks that affect financial stability in insurance companies in modern conditions are examined in the article. A classification of insurance risks and their impact on insurance companies are prepared. It is shown that today a wide range of techniques for estimating the insurance risks exist. The reference points that should be included in the system of risk management of the insurance organization at the present stage are determined. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, a decrease in insurance companies operating in the market, a decrease in premiums and total assets was noted. The expediency of building an optimal risk management system that affects the financial stability of the insurance business has been determined. The application of an integrated approach to risk management of insurance companies has been substantiated. Keywords: risk; risk management; insurance; insurance market; insurer; government regulation; risk classification; risk management strategy.
Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Self Care Activity pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bangun Argi Virgona , Ningsih Fitria
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan terapi psikoedukasi terhadap self-care activity pada penderita diabetes mellitus di RW 07 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian one grup pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes millitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling  sebanyak 11 responden. Terapi psikoedukasi diberikan selama 5 kali pertemuan dalam 21 hari dan pengukuran self-care activity menggunakan kuesioner SDSCA, lalu data diolah dengan menggunakan analisa univariat (mean, SD, 95% CI, dan Min-Max) dan bivariat (uji t-dependen). Hasil pretest diperoleh 10,63 dan postest-nya adalah 23,00 serta Pvalue 0.001. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap self-care activity pada penderita diabetes mellitus.

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Millitus, Psikoedukasi, Self-Care Activity
Persepsi Perawat tentang Peran dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Halawa Afeus , Setiawan Setiawan , Syam Bustami
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap 4 tema terkait dengan persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang peran dalam melaksanakan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli Medan. Simpulan, empat tema persepsi perawat tentang peran dalam melaksanakan keselamatan pasien yaitu: 1) kejadian yang hampir menyebabkan bahaya bagi pasien; 2) peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien; 3) faktor pendukung pelaksanaan peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien; 4) faktor penghambat pelaksanaan peran dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.

Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Peran, Persepsi Perawat
Sikap Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun
Authors: Heri Mochamad , Purwantara Komang Gde Trisna , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap orang tua dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Banyuasri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun adalah sebanyak 24 orang (53,3%) dengan anak yang mengalami obesitas sebanyak enam orang (13,3%). Hasil analisa data dengan uji Chi-Square memperoleh nilai 0,000 atau p<α (0,05). Simpulan, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap orang tua dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Banyuasri.

Kata Kunci: Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun, Obesitas, Sikap Orang Tua
Prevalence of Imipenemase and Verona Integron-Encoded Metalloβ-Lactamase in Imipenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Tunyapanit Wanutsanun , Pruekprasert Pornpimol , Laoprasopwattana Kamolwish , Chelae Sureerat
Published: April 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) including imipenemase (IMP) and Verona integronencoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM) in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (IRPA) isolates and investigate the in vitro activities of 9 antimicrobial agents against MBL-positive isolates. Material and Methods: Seventy-eight IRPA isolates were obtained from Songklanagarind Hospital. MBL production was detected by the combined-disk test, and the blaIMP and blaVIM genes were determined via Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The in vitro activities of amikacin, gentamicin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, meropenem, ciprofloxacin, colistin, piperacillin/ tazobactam, and ticarcillin/clavulanate were determined using the E-test method. Results: Of the 78 IRPA isolates, 20 (25.6%, 95% CI 17.2-36.4%) were MBL phenotype-positive, and 30 (38.5%, 95% CI 28.5-49.6%) were MBL genotype-positive (29 Imipenemase (IMP)-type and 1 Verona integron-encoded metallo-βlactamase (VIM)-type). Ninety percent of the MBL genotype-positive isolates were MDR. Most MBL genotype- positive isolates were susceptible to colistin (susceptibility rate of 96.7% and MIC50 value of 1.5 µg/mL). Conclusion: Our results showed a high prevalence of MBL-positive isolates (38.5%) in IRPAs, and the IMP-type isolates were dominant among the metallo-β-lactamase-producing imipenem-resistant P. aeruginosa tested. Most MBL-positive isolates were susceptible to colistin and had low MIC50 values.
Traffic Assessment for Unsignalized Intersection Under Influence for Side Friction on Padang Lawas, North Sumatera
Authors: Zaenal Muttaqin Muchammad , Hasibuan Desi Yanti Futri Citra
Published: April 2021

An unsignalized intersection is a part of a road where currents from different directions or directions meet. There was a conflict between currents from theopposite direction and intersecting each other, resulting in congestion along the arms of the intersection. Likewise, at the intersection of four arms without a signal at Sibuhuan Market, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra, there is a congestion caused by the reduction in the effective width of the road due to parking on the road. At the intersection of four arms without a signal at Sibuhuan Market, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra, there is a congestion caused by side obstacles, a high vehicle population that is not matched by the availability of adequate infrastructure so this research aims to analyze the performance of the four-arm intersection without a signal. based on Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997) and analyzes them to improve the performance of these unsignalized intersections. The analysis of the results showed that the intersection performance for the unsigned intersection conditions in the existing condition with the parking on the side of the road which reduced the effective width, the maximum total flow was 2341 pcu / hour, capacity (C) = 2707.06 pcu / hour, and the degree of saturation (DS) = 0.86, intersection delay (D) = 14.62 seconds / pcu and queuing opportunity (QP) 30.03 - 59.32%. Therefore, it is necessary to recalculate with various alternatives so that the DS value meets the requirements of the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual, which is < 0.75.
Correspondence Between Reliability of Rental Flat Building and Space Needs
Authors: Laksmitasari Rahayu Rita , Suhendri Huri , Rusmiland Rimsa , Yuliasari Indah
Published: April 2021

Flats for rent need to be designed so that residents move comfortably and can save themselves in times of disaster. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the spaces needed by the occupants by taking into account the reliability of the building-safety and comfort. Some aspects of building reliability are motion comfort and safety. Data was collected by an online questionnaire, which was distributed to residents using non-random sampling. The collected text data was analyzed by content analysis. From the results of the analysis revealed that residents tend to be comfortable moving in rental residential units. Residents need a secondary space that is a shelf and work space. Storage space represents the meaning of storage of small items. Work, study and storage of equipment represent the meaning of workspace needs. Residents need some secondary space in a residential unit that has aspects of motion comfort and security during disaster evacuation. Motion comfort mainly represents a little furniture, has storage space, and doesn't interfere with activities like sitting and watching television. The number of residents felt safe moving when disaster evacuation in vertical housing was almost the same as the number of residents who felt the evacuation route was not ideal. Easy access is achieved, wide circulation room, near the emergency stairs is represented by the meaning of feeling safe moving during a disaster evacuation. There is no special emergency ladder, narrow circulation space, the condition of a damaged staircase at the time of disaster evacuation is represented by meaning not ideal. This study found a significant relationship between the reasons for motion comfort and the presence of space requirements. There is no significant relationship between disaster evacuation security and secondary space requirements.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Susana Herziza , Afidah Mar'atul , Wahyuni Sri , Khudri Sembiring Al
Published: April 2021

Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan yang menggerakan, mengarahkan, dan mempertahankan perilaku siswa dalam kegiatan belajar, maka motivasi sebagai keseluruhan daya penggerak di dalam diri siswa yang menimbulkan kegiatan belajar. motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah hal itu ditandai penyelesaian tugas dari guru yang ditunda-tunda selain itu siswa lebih senang dengan tugas-tugas yang sederhana, sedangkan motivasi siswa yang tinggi apabila siswa tekun menghadapi tugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media Google Classroom. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas X MIA MAN 4 Pekanbaru. Instrument penelitian berupa angket skala motivasi belajar siswa yang terdiri dari 30 pernyataan yang terdapat 13 pernyataan positif dan 17 pernyataan negatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknis Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan excel 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor 2,71 (67,93%) dengan kategori tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas X MIA MAN 4 Pekanbaru menggunakan media Google Classroom dengan kategori tinggi.
Mispronunciation and Substitution of Mid-high Front and Back Hausa Vowels by Yorùbá Native Speakers
Authors: Maikanti Sale , Ngee Thai Yap , Martin Burkhardt Jurgen , Mei Fung Yong , Binti Husain Salina , Jacob Oludare Olúwadọrọ̀
Published: April 2021

The mid short vowels: /e/ and /o/ are among the vowels shared between Hausa and Yorùbá but differ in Hausa mid-high long, front and back vowels: /e:/ and /o:/. The phonemic differences in the two languages have caused learning difficulties among the Yorùbá native speakers to achieve their second language learning desire and competence. Yorùbá-Hausa learners mispronounce certain disyllabic Hausa words due to the substitution of vowels in the first and second syllables. Thus, both lexical and grammatical meanings of the Hausa words are affected. This study examined the production of the 12 Hausa vowels by level 1 and level 3 students who were learning Hausa as a second language to determine if there was a significant difference in how level 1 and level 3 students pronounced the short and long mid-high, front and back Hausa vowels. 88 Yorùbá native speakers were recruited using purposive sampling. Twenty-four different wordlists extracted from Bargery's (1934) Hausa-English dictionary and prepared in carrier phrases were audio-recorded. It was a mixed-method, and the results were discussed within the theoretical framework of Flege and Bohn's (2020) Revised Speech Learning Model and Corder's (1967) 'Error Analysis Model'. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test revealed that participants in level 1 generally performed lower than level 3 participants in the pronunciation of mid-Hausa vowels due to substitutions. Such errors have pedagogical implication in learning Hausa as a second language, and if not addressed accordingly, the standard of Hausa will continue to fall at an undesirable and alarming rate.
Nepalese EFL Teachers’ Digital Literacy for Online Teaching
Authors: Saud Mohan Singh
Published: April 2021

The face-to-face mode of delivery had significantly been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to its spread, the government had suspended the traditional classroom teaching system, requiring its alternative online teaching instead. Accordingly, English teachers needed to be prepared with the necessary digital literacy skills for effective online teaching. Considering this situation, this study sought to survey the digital literacy skills of secondary school level English teachers of Nepal to check their preparedness for online delivery. A questionnaire was prepared through Google Docs and circulated to English teachers through emails and Messenger. Data was collected using the snowball-sampling method. Altogether, 426 English teachers across the country participated in this study. This study found that secondary school-level English teachers possess the necessary digital literacy skills like word processing, the use of the Internet, downloading, online presentations, and hence, are prepared for an online teaching mode.
Reflexiones en torno a los procesos de investigación, intervención, formación y fundamentación del Trabajo Social
Authors: Moncayo Quiñonez Silvia Rocío , Belalcázar Benavides Nancy Andrea , Mora Eraso Adriana del Carmen
Published: April 2021

El Trabajo Social, como profesión y disciplina, ha centrado históricamente su preocupación y su ocupación en la investigación para la acción transformadora social. No en vano vincula en sus procesos profesionales una concepción de intervención en la que la investigación es su componente esencial, de tal manera que permite comprender críticamente la realidad. Así mismo, potencia su problematización, la planificación y, por supuesto, el desarrollo de acciones que contribuyen a la transformación de nuestras sociedades, buscando como fin último la cualificación de hombres y mujeres en los rasgos que los humaniza, los construye como personas y les permite hacer una vida juntos.
Letras de Amor
Authors: Ruales Jurado Ramiro Eliberto
Published: April 2021

No es fácil definir la poesía; tampoco, establecer su alcance y finalidad, ya que la misma es una fémina polémica y polisémica cargada de una alta dosis de relatividad y subjetividad. En todo caso, Johannes Pfeiffer se atrevió a afirmar que la poesía es un arte que se manifiesta por la palabra. Por su parte, Stephane Mallarmé pensaba que “no es con ideas como se hacen los versos, sino con palabras”. Tanto Pfeiffer como Mallarmé -por citar solo algunos ejemplos- concebían que el escritor de versos debe utilizar las palabras a la perfección; o sea, escoger los términos adecuados que proporcionen ritmo, cadencia, eufonía y, logren canalizar las olas de los sentimientos que los agitan.
The Mysteries That Surround Kawasaki Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Rossi Karoline , Moreira Danilo José Silva , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: April 2021

Kawasaki disease (KD) or Mucocutaneous Lymph node Syndrome is a systemic vasculitis, which mainly affects children under five years of age with Asian descent, but can also reach other age groups, as well as any other breed. The clinical picture of KD has three stages: acute febrile stage, in which conjunctival congestion, oral mucositis, erythema, flaking, polymorphic rash and laterocervical lymphadenopathy, appear as main symptoms; the subacute stage, which occurs at the end of fever, and leads to the appearance of skin flaking in the limbs, arthritis, arthralgia and thrombocytosis and finally the stage of convalescence that arises when symptoms are almost dissipating and continues until their normalization. The most used treatment occurs from the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin, which for better prognosis of the pathology should be initiated early.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS MEDIDAS ESCOLARES ANTIRRACISTAS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E NA ESCOLA
Authors: Roos da Silva Ilha Franciele , Da Silva Leal Juliano
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo discutir a relação entre medidas tomadas pela escola em combate ao racismo e suas influencias no cotidiano escolar e nas aulas de Educação Física. Foi realizado um estudo de casos com delineamento qualitativo, o instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi uma entrevista semiestruturada e gravada. Concluímos que diante de nosso contexto educacional, é necessário um debate mais aprofundado a respeito das maneiras mais viáveis para se alcançar tal objetivo de educação racialmente crítica. Fica evidente a importância ímpar de projetos escolares antirracismo. Assim, propomos que contenham medidas de curto e longo prazo elaboradas diretamente por professores e alunos em conjunto com equipe diretiva e comunidade.
ANÁLISE DO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E ANSIEDADE DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL NO PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Katayama dos Santos Nicollas , Henrique Pereira Baptista Luiz , Da Silva Triani Felipe , Rios Monteiro Estêvão , Gonçalves Corrêa Neto Victor
Published: April 2021

Atualmente presenciamos um aumento na prevalência mundial dos transtornos mentais, como ansiedade e a depressão. A prática regular de exercício e atividade física são importantes intervenções para atenuar os sintomas desses transtornos mentais, que devido a pandemia de COVID-19 poderiam aumentar sua incidência. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os diferentes níveis de atividade física e ansiedade dos indivíduos em situação de isolamento social devido a pandemia. Para isso foram aplicados os questionários IPAQ e EHAD para analisar os níveis de atividade física e ansiedade, respectivamente do grupo amostral. Foi encontrado menor prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade em indivíduos satisfatoriamente ativos e do sexo masculino, se comparado aos insatisfatoriamente ativos e femininos.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Larutan Ekstrak Daun Salam 12,5% Pada Cetakan Alginat Terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Masriadi Masriadi , Abdi Muhammad Jayadi , Ilmianti Ilmianti , Utama Mohammad Dharma , Novawaty Eva , Safitri Gita
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan : Bahan cetak alginat merupakan salah satu bahan cetak yang banyak digunakan di kedokteran gigi. Alginat mempunyai sifat imbibisi dan sifat sineresis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan dimensi hasil cetakan. Faktor lain yang harus diperhatikan saat menggunakan bahan cetak adalah kontrol dari penularan infeksi silang yang berasal dari bahan cetak. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyemprotan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% pada cetakan alginat terhadap stabiltas dimensi. Bahan dan Metode : Mengunakan metode trueexperimental dengan bentuk penelitian posttest control group design pada 24 sampel hasil cetakan alginat.pengelompokkan sampel terdiri dari 3 kelompok yaitu 1 kelompok tanpa perlakuan atau kontrol dan 2 kelompok perlakuan dengan teknik desinfeksi penyemprotan menggunakan ekstrak daun salam 12,5%  dan aquades selama 10 menit. Pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terjadi perubahan stabilitas dimensional yang dilihat melalui pengukuran diameter dengan menggunakan jangka sorong digital.  Hasil : Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji kruskall walls yaitu penggunaan bahan larutan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata pengukuran stabilitas dimensi karena memiliki pv: 0,123 >0,05. Kesimpulan : tidak ada pengaruh signifikan penyemprotan larutan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% pada cetakan alginat terhadap stabilitas dimensi alginat.
Perbedaan Pengolesan Edible Coating Terhadap Ketahanan Warna Plat Akrilik Heat Cured Direndam Kopi Robusta
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Bachtiar Rachmi , Abdi Muhammad Jayadi , Biba Andi Tenri , Amiruddin Maqhfirah
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Resin akrilik yang paling sering digunakan sebagai basis gigi tiruan adalah resin akrilik heat cured. Namun mempunyai beberapa kelemahan yaitu adanya porositas yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengolesan ediblecoating terhadap ketahanan warna plat resin akrilik heat cured yang direndam di kopi robusta. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian menggunakan sampel resin akrilik heat cured berbentuk plat dengan ukuran 20mm X 20mm X 2mm sebanyak 32 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama dilapisi dengan edible coating dan kelompok kedua tidak dilapisi dengan edible coating, selanjutnya kedua kelompok tersebut direndam dikopi robusta selama 7 jam. Pengukuran perubahan warna menggunakan kamera dan diukur menggunakan program Adobe Photoshop serta penilaian sampel diukur menggunakan sampel sisitem CIE Lab dengan nilai L* ,a*,b*. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan warna yang signifikan antara plat resin akrilik heat cured dengan pengolesan edible coating. Plat resin akrilik heat cured tanpa pengolesan edible coating memiliki nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari p<0,05. Perubahan warna pada kelompok plat resin akrilik heat cured dengan pengolesan edible coating lebih kecildibandingkan tanpa pengolesan edible coating.  Kesimpulan: Hipotesis penelitian ini di terima dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan warna yang signifikan antara plat resin akrilik heat cured dengan pengolesan edible coating dan plat resin akrilik heat cured tanpa pengolesan edible coating.
Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Ukuran Gigi Molar Ketiga Di RSGM Ladokgi TNI AL Yos Sudarso Makassar
Authors: Mattalitti St. Fadhillah Oemar , Bachtiar Rachmi , Pertiwisari Amanah , Bima Lukman , Husein Husnah , Safruddin Miftahuddin
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan:.Variasi dalam ukuran mesiodistal gigi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya jenis kelamin, antara laki-laki dan perempuan dapat terlihat perbedaan melalui ketebalan dentin yang diukur dari foto radiografi sebagai jarak antara mesial dan distal pada dentinoenamel junction. Lebar mesiodistal gigi dapat dilihat dari foto radiografi panoramik. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis kelamin terhadap ukuran gigi molar ketiga mandibula berdasarkan foto panoramik di RSGM Ladokgi TNI AL Yos Sudarso Makassar. Bahan & Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasi analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 foto radiografi panoramik yang memiliki gigi molar ketiga mandibula. Pengukuran lebar mesiodistal gigi molar mandibula dilakukan menggunakan software imageJ. Hasil:Distribusi pengukuran lebar mesiodistal gigi molar ketiga mandibula pada jenis kelamin laki-laki memiliki 43,8% ukuran besar dan 6,3% ukuran kecil. Distribusi pengukuran lebar mesiodistal gigi molar ketiga mandibula pada jenis kelamin perempuan memiliki 18,8% ukuran besar dan 31,3% ukuran kecil. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Fisher didapatkan nilai p= 0,009 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ukuran gigi molar ketiga mandibula yang dilihat dari foto panoramik berdasarkan jenis kelamin.
Pengaruh Jus Buah Pir (Pyrus commumunis) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Resin Komposit
Authors: Aslan Sarahfin , Masriadi Masriadi , Arifin Fadil Abdillah , Mattulada Indrya Kirana , Puspitasari Yustisia , Mattalitti Sitti Fadhillah Oemar , Hardiyanti Hardiyanti
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Pada era globalisasi masyarakat indonesia mulai sadar akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, kesadaran masyarakat tersebut tidak hanya mengenai penyakit gigi dan mulut, melainkan juga masalah estetik gigi, estetik yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan banyak cara salah satunya tindakan penumpatan, bahan tumpatan yang biasa digunakan yaitu resin komposit. Umumnya dokter gigi memilih resin komposit sebagai bahan tambal karena sifat estetik yang sewarna dengan gigi sehingga memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sari buah pir terhadap perubahan warna resin komposit. Bahan dan Metode: Sampel penelitian ini adalah komposit nanohibrid dengan ketebalan 4 mm dan diameter 5 mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Eksperimental Laboratorium yaitu pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium dengan bentuk penelitian berupa Pre-post Test Control Design. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah True Eksperimental Laboratorium. Uji statistic menggukanakan Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan warna pada resin komposit setelah direndam dalam jus buah pir dimana nilai rata-rata setelah direndam dalam jus buah pir pada kelompok kopi yaitu 12,00 pada kelompok teh 12,778 dan pada kelompok fanta 7,667 dan berdasarkan uji statistic memperoleh nilai signifikan P<0.00. Kesimpulan: Hipotesis alternatif penelitian ini diterima, dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan warna pada resin komposit setelah direndam dalam sari buah pir.