Stay small, Experience big
Authors:   , Tang Beiqiao 
Published: September 2022

<p><b>In recent decades, population increase, and urbanization has had an effect on the level of comfort enjoyed by city dwellers. Increased population density results in an increase in “suburban extension” and rising property prices. This research project aims to develop, design methods through the examination of successful ideas that can be applied to existing residences in New Zealand. Additionally, the capability of designing architectural fixtures and fittings will be investigated in order to evolve and enrich architectural experiences.</b></p>
<p> At the turn of the twenty-first century, New Zealand became an increasingly attractive destination for immigration and travel. Houses in the country are concentrated in urban areas, with a high proportion of new homes occurring in the suburbs of large cities like as Auckland and Wellington. The convenience of being closer to facilities and jobs results in a rise in overall population and land pressure in cities. Increased demand for housing stock resulted in unaffordable costs and substandard space design. Following the 2008 housing crisis, people began to reassess their living arrangements, resulting in the tiny house movement, which became a global trend. Numerous young adults, families, students, and retirees have relocated to tiny houses or apartments due to financial constraints, utility access, and environmental concerns. The modest apartment developments should be met and treated as a minimum in this research, and Auckland City Council’s guidance allows for apartments ranging from studios (up to two people 40sqm) to four bedrooms (up to six people 100sqm) . </p>
<p>Shed 21 is an excellent example, due to its proximity to the city centre, a landmark at Lambton Harbour’s northern end. Because the building was constructed in 1910 to store wool, it features huge doors and windows. Shed 21 has historical significance because it is associated with the transportation and shipping sectors and has played a vital role in Wellington’s trading and commercial life. Shed 21 became obsolete as container shipping and coastal traffic declined since the 1970s, resulting in the building’s conversion to Waterloo on Quay Apartments in 2002. A bustling economic zone is an example of this apartment, but the economy is changing, and this region is now viewed as critical to the city’s development and progress. This building has uniqueness, social, and aesthetic value, and the necessary space and unit size will provide designers greater flexibility and adaptability.</p>
<p>The primary objective of this research thesis is to analyse the challenges surrounding limited space houses in New Zealand and to make recommendations based on global examples. By examining a number of Japanese architectural interior ideas, we can demonstrate a considerable likelihood of future trends toward smaller residences as a result of increased demand.</p>
<p>The research focuses on ways to improve small dwellings as a feasible answer, with an emphasis on spaciousness and flexibility, and living sustainably. Additionally, it is critical to investigate the interior functionality and material structure of the inside. Increasing prospects for contemporary interior architecture to enhance home satisfaction by adapting effective design methods to a New Zealand context.</p>