bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the infectious morbidity in the children's population in the city of Krasnodar
Authors: Oguntimehin J.O.A. , Jalalova A.M. , Krasnikova K.M. , Alekseenko O.V. , Senkovich U.Y. , Zeynalova S.R.
Published: June 2023

Aim. Our aim hereof is to assess the status of infectious morbidity in the pediatric population in the territory of the Russian Federation and the City of Krasnodar in the period 2021-2022 by an example of the State Health Institution “Pediatrics Polyclinic No 2”, Department of Health Care of the City of Krasnodar. Material and Methods. Our work has been completed with use of official statistical data of the Federal Service of the state statistics of the Russian Federation, the database of Rospotrebnadzor of the Krasnodar territory, statistical data set collections of FGBI “The Central Research Institute of the Management and Information of Public Health Care” at the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation. A retrospective analysis was performed using data from the State Report “The state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2021”. Statistical processing was carried out using GraphPad Prism 5.0 and Word Excel. Results. According to the data on the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, an increase in the number of cases of infectious and parasitic diseases was recorded in the Russian Federation in 2021. The sharp rise in the incidence of infectious diseases is directly related to the spread of the new COVID-19 infection. The incidence of ARVI among children in 2021 was 68,062.49 per 100,000 that is 15.4% higher than in 2020. In Krasnodar, there were 236,332 patients diagnosed with infectious diseases in 2021. According to the data submitted by Branch No. 2 of the Krasnodar City Pediatrics Hospital at the City Health Care Department, the overall morbidity of children in the first year of life in 2022 has decreased. No cases of diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, measles, and viral hepatitis B were recorded by the outpatient clinical institution during the study period. As a part of preventive measures, children are routinely vaccinated by the Pediatrics Hospital No. 2; at the end of 2022, 98.3% of children in risk groups had been successfully treated and were allowed to be vaccinated. Conclusion. Over the period 2021-2022, there has been a decline in the incidence of diseases in children in the first year of life in the Krasnodar Region. At the same time, the recorded overall occurrence rate of acute upper respiratory tract infections of multiple and unspecified localization remains high that is due to the difficulty of diagnosing them at the early stages of infection, and, as a result, the effectiveness of their treatment is low that may be accompanied by high mortality.
Analysis of methods for assessing threats in the field of data storage
Authors: Kureichik V.M. , Pirozhkov S.S. , Sakharova O.N. , Kamyshev K.V. , Kamenskaya E.N. , Deberdeev M.P.
Published: June 2023

At present, in the conditions of the active development of the information society, when information is the main means of production, special attention is paid to the methods and means of organizing its protection and storage. A large number of developments, both software and physical, are devoted to this issue. Cybersecurity is becoming more and more necessary every day and, as a result, popular, as a result of which a large number of specialists with a basic education in the field of information security graduate every year. In addition, an extensive regulatory framework has been developed that regulates the procedure and principles for protecting and storing data. Thus, we can talk about the existence of an entire industry aimed at maintaining and improving information security. Besides, it is proved herein that there is a need to develop a method for quantitative assessment of the security of stored data.
Designing a Payroll System Database for Staff of the Informatics Engineering Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Rizky Putri Nisrina Akbar , Riyadi Slamet , Kurnianti Aprilia
Published: June 2023

The development of a staff payroll system aims to create a system that can help an administrator recapitulate attendance and payroll data of Informatics Engineering (IE) Department staff quickly and accurately. Such a development requires a database. The database design is divided into four stages: requirement collection and analysis, conceptual database design, logical database design, and physical database design. Design testing was performed on the database by testing the access policies, anomaly check, and view check. The results reveal that the proposed system worked well did not encounter anomalies.
The Implementation of Clustering Method With K-Means Algorithm In Grouping Data of Students’ Course Scores at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Asroni Asroni , Kurniasari Dita , Kurnianti Aprilia
Published: June 2023

Student grades can be a reference. A large number of student grade data in a university causes data accumulation; thus, data are grouped with data mining. This study aims to classify student grade data in the second semester. Grouping student grade data was performed using the clustering method with the K-means algorithm. The research data were derived from the database of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The data were students’ grades in the academic years of 2010/2011, 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, and 2014/2015. The analysis process was carried out using WEKA software, SQL Server 2014 Management Studio and Microsoft Excel. The clustering method could be applied to group student grade data. Clustering with K-means formed three clusters, with cluster 0 comprising 72 students, cluster 1 consisting of 190 students, and cluster 2 totaling 133 students. A cluster with the lowest average score could be used as a consideration in updating the learning methods to optimize students’ score acquisition.
Visualization of Alumni Performance Using Dashboard to Support Higher Education Decision Making
Authors: Ulfatriyani Hesty , Prasetyo Eko , Kurnianti Aprilia
Published: June 2023

Universities in Indonesia create fierce competition. Alumni have an essential role for the educational institution, not only as a tool for measuring the performance quality and ability of education implementation but also as the standard or feedback to the perfection of the education system. One effective data presentation model is the dashboard system seen from the complexity, interactivity, and informative data presented. Therefore, this study aims to build a dashboard system at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This study utilized the dashboard life cycle method in its implementation. This method had six stages: project initiation, design, construction, testing, launching and monitoring. This method allowed the study to show data on the number of judicium students, the number of graduates, the average GPA of the alumni, the average study period of alumni, and the number of alumni per graduation level for the 2012/2013 to 2017/2018 academic year, according to the accreditation forms and needs analysis. The dashboard system can provide information about alumni at UMY from 2012 to 2017. The dashboard system is ready to be applied as a decision-making tool, particularly as a strategy for improving the quality and empowering strategy for alumni of the university.
Making Requirements for Karanglo Asri Waste Bank Using the User-Centered-Design Method
Authors: Desrina Rofy Anugrah , Isnanda Reza Giga , Kurnianti Aprilia
Published: June 2023

Since 2017, the Karanglo Asri Waste Bank has been operating with three core managers, including the chairman, secretary, and treasurer, as well as 32 active customers. Residents have been educated on identifying waste that can be resold to collectors or transformed into fertilizers and handicrafts using a waste bank maintained by a local government agency. The staff of the waste bank has continued to write by hand, and each has his or her notebook. Nonetheless, administrative books include hurdles—for instance, errors in recording, destruction, loss, improper computations, and unstructured records. Therefore, the customers must resolve these issues by matching the terms and criteria. The User-Centered-Design method included three phases for determining the requirements of the Karanglo Asri Waste Bank. They generated four user journey maps, four use case diagrams, six activity diagrams, and eighty-four user stories. It was completed for testing by the managers and customers based on requirements derived from the needs of the Karanglo Asri Waste Bank’s staff and customers.
Intelligent Tutoring System Design Using Markov Decision Process
Authors: Aji S Burhan , Purbohadi Dwijoko
Published: June 2023

Class learning is a teaching and learning activity involving both teachers and students. Students in the class have different levels of intelligence, divided into three categories: lowest, average, and most intelligent. Teachers usually pay less attention to less intelligent students. Consider a student who is not intelligent enough to remain in school. However, if a smart student is required to repeat content he already comprehends, he will become bored. Therefore, this study developed an intelligent tutoring system (ITS)-based learning application with a Markov decision process (MDP). The combination of ITS and MDP enabled intelligence to determine the most appropriate subsequent step by delivering tutorials and examination questions that guide students to efficiently attain intelligence levels.
Prediction of Student Decisions in Choosing the Type of Bank Using Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Habil Muhammad , Riyadi Slamet
Published: June 2023

A bank is an intermediate financial institution authorized to take deposits, lend money, and issue promissory notes or banknotes. In the present day, every adult must have at least one bank account. Additionally, bank services range from regular and hajj savings to large-scale loans. Students, one of the bank’s customers, usually utilize services confined to savings to preserve pocket money received from their parents and ordinary transactions like transfers and payments. Several factors, including the atmosphere, administrative fees, and the accessibility of ATMs and bank branch offices, impact students’ decisions about where to save money. It prevents the bank from predicting which services must be enhanced to encourage customers, particularly students, to select the bank. Therefore, prediction is required to ascertain the students’ choice of bank. This study employed data mining and the Support Vector Machine (LibSVM) algorithm. The quantity of data impacted the outcomes of the SVM classification. In addition, kernel types, k-fold values, and sampling techniques also influenced classification accuracy. LibSVM with a kernel type of RBF, a k-fold of 8, and shuffled sampling classified 200 data with an accuracy of 68.40%.
Desktop Application Development to Practice Pronunciation
Authors: Wulandari Nurfitria , Purbohadi Dwijoko , Kurnianti Aprilia
Published: June 2023

English pronunciation studies the techniques of uttering English words, making it one of the most challenging subjects and considered a formality.  By mastering proper English pronunciation, there will be no miscommunication when speaking with others or native speakers. Learning pronunciation from a native speaker creates a benchmark for appropriately pronouncing words. Unfortunately, it is overpriced and impractical. Therefore, this study developed an e-learning application to learn English pronunciation. Through a desktop-based e-learning application, users could freely improve their ability and interest in learning pronunciation without time constraints. They could also evaluate their progress. This desktop application could be utilized frequently without incurring excessive fees. In order to acquire study data, the application was assessed by administering a questionnaire to 34 respondents. As many as 27 respondents believed that the application’s content was easily accessible on their individual computers. Additionally, 30 respondents acknowledged that the audio quality was clear. Moreover, 29 respondents asserted that the desktop application encouraged them to improve their pronunciation. In other words, the desktop application for learning English pronunciation was highly useful for independent study and could enhance the comprehension of each learned word
A Study on the Disappeared Eocheogoony of Seoul
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Jeong Youngjin
Published: June 2023

Eocheogoony(Jabsang, 雜像) decoration on the roofs of Korean old wooden buildings in Seoul had been imported from the old China, modified and settled down in the early Chosen period. Eocheogoony decoration have functions of decorating the roof of the buildings, conjuring away wickedness and representing the status of the buildings as well. Especially, the number of Eocheogoony of a set gets bigger as the building user’s status gets higher; for example, the only official building of emperor could have sets of 11 Eocheogoonies on its roof hip rafters. And now, Whangkoongwoo, JoongwhaJeon, Keunjeongjeon and Kyoungwhoyroo have sets of maximumly 6, 8, 7 and 11 Eocheogoonies on their roof hip rafters respectively. However, the old photographs taken in the early period of the buildings show the numbers of 7, 11, 11 and 11 respectively. Presently, the reason of the maximumly 11 Eocheogoonies sets of Kyoungwhoyroo and 7 of Keunjeongjeon is explained as caused by the status difference between Kyoungwhoyroo for Chinese imperial envoy and Keunjeongjeon for the king of Chosen, or the result of inadequate restoration and repair. However, the maximumly 11 Eocheogoonies set of Keunjeongjeon which was rebuilt by Daewongoon could be interpreted as one of the representativeness of independent volition out of Chinese influence. This interpretation could be supported by the facts that the old and new Joongwhajeons, which were built after the imperial proclamation of Chosen, had the sets of 11 Eocheogoonies. Correct restorations of the historic buildings are needed because inadequate restorations could cause misconstrue about the history and culture of Korea.
Формирование кластерной политики в экономическом развитии регионов России
Authors: Илаева З.М.
Published: June 2023

Задача методологического обоснования эффективности создания межрегиональных кластеров на сегодняшний день является приоритетной для органов власти. Как представляется, ее решение должно основываться на предварительной идентификации межрегиональных кластеров, под которой понимается определение предприятий, связанных отношениями по выпуску продукции вследствие функциональной зависимости и пространственного размещения. Недостаточная теоретическая проработанность этого вопроса и его высокая практическая значимость подтверждают актуальность выбранной темы исследования.
Исследования тенденций развития электронной розничной торговли в Китае
Authors: Кузьмин Е.А. , Денисевич Е.И.
Published: June 2023

Электронная коммерция, существующая уже более 30 лет, все больше завоевывает популярность в странах мира. Первые продажи через Интернет были зафиксированы в 1995 году. Сейчас происходит постепенная трансформация понятий, и вводится понятие Электронного бизнеса как общего понятия бизнес-активности в Интернет. В данное время абсолютно все компании так или иначе задействованы в сфере электронной коммерции. Китай на сегодняшний день является одним из крупнейших рынков электронной торговли, что и обуславливает актуальность проведения исследования.
Понятие и сущность бизнес-процессов предприятия
Authors: Регир Н.Е.
Published: June 2023

С ускоренным темпом развития современной рыночной экономики любое управление предприятием и его дальнейшим развитием – это достаточно сложная и многоаспектная деятельность, включающая в себя в том числе и анализ и совершенствование различных бизнес-процессов и их подпроцессов. Описание и своевременный реинжиниринг текущих основных бизнес-процессов на предприятии позволяет своевременно определять существующие слабые стороны и проблемные области в данных бизнес-процессах, что позволяет в дальнейшем лучше формировать стратегию развития предприятия в рамках его стратегического управления.
Основные направления функционирования промышленного сектора экономики в условиях цифровой глобализации
Authors: Чажаев М.И. , Идигова Л.М. , Висаитова Х.А.
Published: June 2023

Фундаментом высокой эффективности национальной экономики любой современной страны и регионов является наличие, как природных и трудовых ресурсов, так и промышленного и научно-технического потенциала. В этой связи исследования, направленные на изучение данного вида вопросов, являются своевременными, актуальными и значимыми для современной науки и практики. В статье предпринята попытка измерения уровня развития содержательных элементов цифровой экономики на уровне региона.
Молодёжная политика как фактор социально-экономического развития Узбекистана: проблемы и пути решения
Authors: Елизаров М.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен анализ особенностей молодёжной политики в современном Узбекистане. В ходе исследования автор приходит к выводу, что принятое в стране законодательство свидетельствует о признании в лице молодёжи стратегического ресурса, способного обеспечить процветание государства в будущем. Рассмотрены и проанализированы основные проблемы, с которыми сталкивается сегодня молодёжь в Узбекистане и сформулированы приоритетные задачи, которые предстоит решить в стране для повышения эффективности молодёжной политики.
Социальная реклама города Москва
Authors: Попова Е.В.
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время социальная реклама распространена в обществе. Ее активно используют как на локальном, так и на национальном уровнях. Столичный регион не является исключением в данном случае, где прошедший год в основном был посвящен борьбе с новой инфекцией. Социальная реклама оказалась подходящим инструментом для донесения важной информации до граждан города. С призывами на плакатах обращаются известные лица и обычные люди.
Психологические особенности личности как предикторы интернет-зависимости
Authors: Холодова Д.А. , Новикова С.С.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена теоретическому изучению психологических особенностей личности как предикторов интернет-зависимости в молодом возрасте. Предиктор как общее понятие означает прогноз или средство прогнозирования. В широком значение — это слово «предиктор» означает исходную характеристику человека и его окружения. Показано, что психологические особенности личности могут указывать на предикторы интернет-аддикции.
Русские и английские паремии как источник этнокультурной информации
Authors: Сираева Э.Р. , Горшунов Ю.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье проводится анализ английских и русских паремий, отражающих концепт «труд» в двух неродственных культурах, и ставится цель выявить их этнокультурную специфику.
Попытка изменения режима проливов и Боснийский кризис в контексте внешней политики России
Authors: Плеханов А.Е.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается внешняя политика России в контексте такого события как, Боснийский кризис 1908 года. Особое внимание уделено механизмам принятия внешнеполитических решений, а также вопросам дипломатического взаимодействия России с европейскими странами, такими как Австро-Венгрия, Германия, Англия и Франция, а также роли зарождающегося взаимодействия стран Антанты между собой. Делается вывод, что Россия не добилась своих целей в отношении выгодного ей режима проливов, поскольку после проигранной русско-японской войны страна не смогла быстро восстановить свое внешнеполитическое влияние. К концу кризиса стало ясно, что Англия и Франция стремятся извлечь прежде всего выгоды для себя, забывая при этом интересы России.
Определение правового статуса туриста в рамках законодательства стран СНГ
Authors: Бокарева А.М. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, правового статуса туриста как основного участника туристских правоотношений. С позиции сравнительного правоведения, дается характеристика прав и обязанностей туриста, в соответствии с нормами российского законодательства и законодательства иностранных государств, в частности участников Содружества Независимых Государств.
К вопросу о принятии статьи 210.1 Уголовного кодекса РФ «Занятие высшего положения в преступной иерархии»
Authors: Емельянов И.В.
Published: June 2023

В настоящей статье нами поднимаются проблемные вопросы принятия и дальнейшего правового применения статьи 210.1 Уголовного кодекса РФ «занятие высшего положения в преступной иерархии». Автором рассматриваются некоторые наиболее актуальные вопросы относительно квалификации и специфики уголовно-правовой конструкции данной нормы. Предполагаются механизмы, реализация которых позволит усовершенствовать действующий процесс уголовно-правового регулирования и привлечения к уголовной ответственности, предусмотренной ст. 210.1 УК РФ.
Современная характеристика архивов учреждений и органов УИС
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется современная характеристика архивов учреждений и органов УИС. Рассматривается их система и составляющие элементы, задачи и функции архивов. Описываются особенности территориального размещения и материально-технического обеспечения деятельности архивов УИС.
Продолжаемые преступления: теоретико-правовые и правоприменительные вопросы уяснения понятия и содержания
Authors: Халецкая П.Д.
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуются теоретико-правовые и правоприменительные вопросы уяснения понятия и содержания института продолжаемых преступлений. Отмечается, что в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации термин «продолжаемое преступление» не только не разъясняется, но даже и не упоминается, однако он подробно исследуется в теории уголовного права и широко отражен в правоприменительной практике. Также отмечаются сложности на практике в квалификация продолжаемых преступлений, проблемные вопросы отличия продолжаемого преступления от совокупности преступлений. Резюмируется необходимость провести грань между общими признаками продолжаемого преступления, которые имеют место у всех преступлений, и теми признаками, которые характерны только для преступлений отдельно взятого вида.
Тенденции усовершенствования диагностики рака молочной железы
Authors: Ноговицина Е.М.
Published: June 2023

Диагностика и лечение рака молочной железы претерпевают смену парадигмы от универсального подхода к эре персонализированной медицины. Сложная диагностика, включая молекулярную визуализацию и профили геномной экспрессии, позволяет улучшить характеристику опухоли. Эти методы диагностики в сочетании с новейшими хирургическими методами и лучевой терапией приводят к совместному междисциплинарному подходу к минимизации рецидивов и снижению заболеваемости, связанной с лечением. Несмотря на успехи в усовершенствовании диагностики рака молочной железы, стандартные методы исследования не утратили свою актуальность и тоже претерпевают изменения, в частности при решении задач улучшения визуализации.
Роль антропонимов в современной французской прессе
Authors: Симонов Д.А. , Киселева И.Н.
Published: June 2023

Актуальность исследуемой темы заключается в том, что антропонимы, как особый класс слов занимает важное место в национальной языковой среде. Посредством антропонимов говорящий связывает определенного человека с обществом и с его непосредственным окружением. Совокупность имен собственных (антропонимов) создает уникальное национально-культурное пространство, в котором находится весь национальный коллектив и каждый человек этого коллектива.
Оценивание уровня готовности педагогов ДОУ к организации инклюзивного образования
Authors: Алябушева С.В.
Published: June 2023

Автором на основании определения дефиниции «инклюзивное образование» дан анализ уровня исследования проблемы готовности педагогов ДОУ к организации инклюзивного образования. Представлено инструментальное обеспечение оценивания профессиональной теоретической подготовленности педагогов к организации инклюзивного образования, оценивания профессиональной деятельности педагога инклюзивной группы.
Значение метода круговой тренировки для успешной сдачи норм ВФСК ГТО по метанию гранаты
Authors: Бушманова О.И. , Никулин А.В. , Принцева Е.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается эффективность использования метода круговой тренировки для подготовки обучающихся к сдаче норм ГТО по метанию гранаты, составлен комплекс упражнений круговой тренировки, дана интерпретация результатов исследования.
Современная образовательная среда в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Вишнякова А.С. , Кохановская И.И. , Музаев З.А.
Published: June 2023

Цифровизация проникает во все сферы жизнедеятельности современного человека, сфера образования - не является исключением. Цифровизация современного образования ориентирует на новое восприятие учебного процесса и процесса получения знаний в принципе. Система образования должна соответствовать современным тенденциям развития общества и обеспечивать адаптацию образовательного процесса к цифровому пространству с учетом актуальных потребностей в социальной, экономической и иных сферах общественного развития.
Педагогические основы организации дистанционного обучения в начальной школе
Authors: Кимпаева Э.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены педагогические основы организации дистанционного обучения в начальной школе. Организация данной формы получения образования основывается на использовании электронной образовательной среды в соответствии с принципами интерактивности, доступности, когнитивной визуализации, систематичности и последовательности. Важной составляющей занятий в режиме онлайн являются дидактические средства обучения с элементами эдьютейнмент-технологии, для разработки которых педагогу необходимо обладать соответствующим soft-компенциями. Специфика организации дистанционного обучения в начальной школе заключается, во-первых, в выборе специальных организационных форм, позволяющих осуществлять взаимодействие участников образовательного процесса в режиме онлайн; во-вторых, в адаптации общедидактических методов обучения для дистанционных занятий.
Обучение русскому языку на основе коммуникативного подхода
Authors: Меленчук И.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье поднимается проблема обучения русскому языку на основе коммуникативного подхода. Характеризуются особенности организации образовательной деятельности обучающихся на уроках русского языка, обеспечивающей формирование коммуникативных компетенций обучающихся. Обосновываемся возможность реализации коммуникативного подхода в компетентностно-контекстной концепции обучения и воспитания.
Отражение способов и направлений поддержки детской инициативы в ДОО
Authors: Обухова С.Н.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье актуализируется проблема создания свободной атмосферы для развития детей дошкольного возраста в ДОО. Подчеркивается значимость поддержки детской инициативы и самостоятельности у детей дошкольного возраста в разных видах деятельности. В статье также показаны направления и способы поддержки детской инициативы воспитанников в образовательном процессе ДОО.
Ценностное отношение ребенка дошкольного возраста к здоровью как условие гармоничного личностного развития
Authors: Пелихова А.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие «ценностное отношение к здоровью», его значение, обосновываются некоторые тенденции современного образования на поддержание здоровья детей, становление основ здорового образа жизни, культуры здоровья. Анализируются основные нормативно-правовые документы, определяющие задачи образования формирования ценностного отношения к здоровью детей дошкольного возраста. Рассматриваются некоторые средства формирования ценностного отношения к здоровью.
Методические и психологические особенности и трудности в процессе преподавания английского языка в дистанционном режиме
Authors: Полякова М.Д.
Published: June 2023

В работе выделяются преимущества и проблемы дистанционного преподавания английского языка в вузе во время пандемии COVID-19. Также рассматриваются особенности этого процесса с точки зрения методики преподавания и организации обучения в современном образовательном контексте России. Описываются этапы становления, принципы, методические особенности и приемы, положительные и отрицательные стороны дистанционного преподавания английского языка в условиях пандемии.
Влияние способа обучения на качество образования
Authors: Соклакова М.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется зависимость качества образования от способа обучения. В современном мире получение знаний возможно разными путями, как привычным очным способом при наличии преподавателя в аудитории и непосредственного контакта между преподавателем и обучающимися, так и с помощью онлайн обучения, которое в свою очередь может быть построено различными способами.
Выражение ценностей учителя через взаимообусловленный образовательный результат с одаренными обучающимися
Authors: Халикова Ф.Д.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящается выражению ценностей учителя через взаимообусловленный образовательный результат с одаренными обучающимися. Актуальность статьи определяется тем, что в современных условиях для обеспечения профессионализма учителя необходима непрерывно формирующаяся система ценностных ориентаций, включающая потребность постоянного профессионального самообразования и саморазвития учителей, которые работают с одаренными школьниками.
The court service of Baim Boltin
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vtyurin Andrey S.
Published: June 2023

The article for the first time examines in detail the court service of the statesman of the first half of the XVII century, Baim Fedorovich Boltin. At the beginning of his career, he was an Arzamas nobleman. In 1624 he entered the court service, then served for several years as a clerk of the Novgorod’s quarter. He took an active part in court events, embassy meetings. In the last years of Mikhail Romanov’s life, he was a marshal’s assistant and the first judge of the Ministry of Cavalry.
“The appearance of such works is necessary for the benefit of the Russianmission in the East”: Problem statement of the accumulation and systematization of “knowledge about the Orient” in the publication projects of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1909–1915)
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Larin Andrey B.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the reflection of the officials of the Russian Foreign Ministry on the problem of accumulating “knowledge about the Orient”, bringing them into the system and implementing into political practice. The key source for the analysis was the two issues of the “Materials on the Study of the East” published on the eve and at the beginning of the Great War, the authors and editors of which sought to raise this problem and propose ways to solve it. The question is raised about the role of expert knowledge in determining the strategy of St. Petersburg in the Near and Middle Eastern policy.
Sergey Witte and his Foreign Investment Policy in the studies by English-speaking scholars
Authors:   The Tyumen State Institute of Culture, Bobrova Irina V.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the development of the interest of English-speaking historians in the foreign investment policy of Sergey Witte. The paper also examines the role of the Secret Memorandum of Sergey Witte in the understanding of the foreign investment in the Russian economy. The author shows that Russian and English-speaking historians, despite the political upheavals of the 20th century, were engaged in a scholarly conversation in their discussion of the subject.
The research of the All-Russian Local Council 1917–1918 and regional (district) Councils of the Russian Church in 1918–1920 in the modern Russian historiography
Authors:   Non-profit partnership for defending and reserving the object of cultural heritage “Spasskoedelo”, Mramrornov Alexander I.
Published: June 2023

The author of the paper analyses modern scientific works in which the All-Russian Local Council 1917–1918 is examined. Moreover, the historiography of the regional (district) councils that took place in the Russian Church during the Local Council and the Civil war (All-Ukranian in Kyiv, Siberian in Tomsk, South-Eastern in Stavropol and also the attempt to convene the Council in the Far East), is researched. The author also talks about the key book series and publishing projects that have been accomplished during the last two decades. In the frames of these projects the representing and the investigation of the 1917–1918 Local Council’s herritage have been carried out. The works of individual scientists are discussed briefly, first of all of those historians who have their one views and their own approach on the place of the Local Council in the history of Russia and Russian Church. Achievements and failures in publishing Council heritage are assessed.
Problems of application of historical-anthropological and microhistorical approaches on the example of reconstruction of the feats of signalers in the Battle of Stalingrad
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Strelnikov Maxim A.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems of applying the historical-anthropological and microhistorical approaches on the example of the exploits of signalmen in the Battle of Stalingrad. This article is a continuation of the author’s research. In the current study, the question of this type of achievement was considered in more detail. Incorrect variants in the historiography of dating or geographical indications of the places of heroic deeds ofsignalmenwere identified andcorrected. Based onthesestudies,the “mainstream”microhistorical and historical-anthropological approaches have beencriticized. Itwas found that these areas are poorly developed in terms of methodology, their use has limits. The approaches themselves are not only very limited, but also cannot be applied as independent types of research. Once again, the relevance of a thorough development of the methodology of historical research in the modern period was emphasized.
Military aid of the Soviet Union to the National Liberation Movement of Yugoslavia during the World War II
Authors:   State University for Land Use Management, Sinitsyn Fedor L.
Published: June 2023

During World War II, the Soviet Union provided large-scale and multifaceted military assistance to the national liberation movement of Yugoslavia. This activity had several main directions, including training of Yugoslav military personnel in the USSR. The second direction was the training of Yugoslav military personnel in the USSR with the simultaneous creation of military formations. Thirdly, the formation of military units and the training of their personnel took place on the territory of Yugoslavia. The fourth direction of Soviet aid was sending advisers and instructors to the Yugoslav army. The fifth area of Soviet assistance was the logistics of the People’s Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and, finally, the assistance in the transformation of this army into the regular army of Yugoslavia.
Slovak cities at the end of the XIV – first half of the XV century. The specifics of the situation and the reasons for the heyday
Authors:   Saratov State University, Smirnov Nikita A.
Published: June 2023

Slovak cities at the end of the XIV- first half of the XV century were actively developing and getting richer. Their situation was caused by a number ofcomplex interrelated reasons. An important role here was played by international trade with the Czech Kingdom, the Polish Kingdom and other countries, mining and the support of the king in the struggle for city rights. At the same time, the kings did not stop exploiting the cities and sought benefits for themselves in supporting the communal struggle. German immigrants had an ambiguous influence on urban life.
Saratov governor M. N. Galkin-Vrasky and Chairman of the Moscow Slavic Committee I. S. Aksakov: Correspondence materials (1877–1878)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kochukova Olga V. , Kochukov Sergey A. ,   State Archive of the Saratov Region
Published: June 2023

The published materials of the correspondence of the chairman of the Moscow Slavic Committee I. S. Aksakov and Saratov Governor M. N. Galkin-Vrasky chronologically refer to the prehistory and the beginning of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878 and reveal a number of aspects of interaction between public organizations and the official authorities. An analysis of thecontent of thecorrespondence and its historical context reveals the importance of the social movement factor in the foreign policy activities of the Russian Empire. The article focuses on the Slavic charitable initiatives of the public of the Saratov province in 1876–1878.
Land management of Jews in the Pskov region in the 1920s
Authors:   Pskov State University, Filimonov Anatoly V.
Published: June 2023

In the article, based on the materials of the Pskov Region of the 1920s, attempts to transform Jews into an agricultural nation are considered: allotment of their land, land management, organization of national collective farms; the inconsistency of the activities carried out, their results are shown.
The phenomenon of the multinational Soviet Union: Based on the results of the international scientific conference
Authors:   Saratov State University, Myakshev Anatoly P.
Published: June 2023

The information about the International Scientific Conference “The Phenomenon of the Multinational Soviet Union: History, heritage and social memory” held on October 14–15, 2022 is presented. The participants discussed a wide range of theoretical and methodological, historical, economic, philosophical, legal, cultural, linguistic problems of education, formation, disintegration of asinglestate and itsconsequences.The presentedreportsreflectthe unique historical experience of the formation and functioning of the Soviet Union as a state-civilization, which requires further reflection and study.
Established foreign subsidiaries and the relationship between: the environment, satisfaction and investment intentions
Authors: Kalfadellis Paul , Gray Judy , Reeman Susan
Published: June 2023

This study identified the environmental factors that influence established foreign

subsidiaries operating in Australia. In seeking to examine and explain subsidiary development

in a location this study sought to test the relationship between the identified environmental

factors, satisfaction and future investment intentions. Based on a sample of 356 foreign

subsidiaries operating in Australia, a mediated regression model was used to test the

relationship. The results showed that overall satisfaction, national institutional environment,

and local investment image had a positive predictive effect, while input costs and small market

had a negative predictive effect on the relationship with investment intentions. Overall

satisfaction as a mediator on the relationship between these factors and investment

intentionsindicated that national institutional environment, and local investment image had no

additional effect on investment intentions beyond their impact on overall satisfaction.
Marca Brasil: ficção ou realidade? uma análise das iniciativas da APEX- Brasil para a construção da marca Brasil
Authors: Khauaja Daniela Motta R. , Hemzo Miguel Ângelo
Published: June 2023

Vivemos em uma economia global e é urgente que o Brasil, por meio de seus governantes e empresariado, busque a inserção nessa economia de forma mais efetiva. A marca-país pode ajudar na criação de uma forte identidade para o país, o que tende a colaborar com a venda de produtos oriundos desse país. O presente estudo se propõe a analisar como a marca Brasil foi construída e como ela tem sido explorada pelo governo brasileiro para ajudar na inserção de produtos nacionais no comércio internacional. Para tal, foi feita uma revisão da literatura, abordando conceitos relevantes e relativos ao marketing global, a produtos e marcas globais e à marca-país. Em seguida, explicitou-se o método do estudo e fez-se a análise da construção da marca Brasil e das iniciativas do governo brasileiro, mais especificamente da Agência de Promoção de Exportações do Brasil (Apex-Brasil), à construção da marca Brasil. A iniciativa da criação da marca Brasil, embora tardia, parece muito louvável, mas, por sua tímida utilização, a marca Brasil ainda parece mais ficção do que realidade.
A fama como passaporte para a atenção: reflexões sobre o uso de celebridades na comunicação de marketing global
Authors: Andrade Josmar
Published: June 2023

O propósito do presente ensaio é aprofundar a discussão sobre o uso de celebridades na comunicação de marketing, com foco específico na recepção de campanhas padronizadas internacionalmente em contextos locais. A crescente dificuldade em conquistar a atenção do consumidor faz com que o uso de celebridades seja estratégia comumente utilizada para aumentar os níveis de atenção e, como efeito de grande importância, transferir atributos associados a estas personalidades para as marcas, ofertas e empresas anunciadas. Dentro desta discussão, o presente trabalho realiza revisão da literatura abrangendo e correlacionando os temas do endosso em marketing, da alocação da atenção, da cultura e da identidade como referências obrigatórias na elaboração de estratégias de comunicação de marketing. Ao seu final, são apresentados esquemas teóricos que integram os diversos aspectos abordados e são apontadas questões que merecem maior aprofundamento das pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o uso de celebridades em programas globais de comunicação promocional e seus impactos diretos nas atividades de planejamento e gestão.
Estudo econométrico dos efeitos da migração para OIGC: índice de ações com governança corporativa diferenciada da Bovespa
Authors: Andrade George Albin R. de
Published: June 2023

Em 2001, a Bovespa criou o índice IGC (Índice de Ações com Governança Corporativa Diferenciada), um segmento composto por ações de empresas que aplicam em suas gestões princípios de governança corporativa. A migração de empresas do Ibovespa, tradicional índice da Bovespa, para o IGC, deu-se de forma voluntária com a assinatura de um contrato formal entre os representantes das empresas e a Bovespa. Por ser a migração voluntária, espera-se que uma maior exposição das ações nesse novo segmento reflita em um maior retorno aos acionistas. Através de um estudo econométrico utilizando-se informações provenientes de cotações diárias, do Balanço Patrimonial Consolidado e do Demonstrativo de Resultados do Exercício dessas empresas espera-se encontrar efeitos positivos nessa migração para os acionistas e para o mercado acionário devido a redução do conflito de agência entre agente-principal.
Percepção de marca: uma análise no varejo supermercadista de Aracaju após aquisições de empresas internacionais
Authors: Santos Andréa Pinto Correia dos , Carvalho Kleverton Melo de , Morato Rosinadja Batista dos Santos
Published: June 2023

O estudo em análise se propõe a averiguar como são percebidas as três principais marcas de supermercados presentes em Aracaju, representantes de multinacionais varejistas, que nesse artigo serão denominadas de P, W e C. Especificamente, procurou-se: identificar as características socioeconômicas e psicográficas dos clientes no ponto de venda e nas áreas de influência das lojas; e averiguar a percepção de valor das marcas dos supermercados em análise. Através do método descritivo-quantitativo, foram aplicados questionários estruturados a 288 clientes das principais lojas das marcas estudadas e entorno, utilizando-se amostragem probabilística sistemática, buscando responder as hipóteses constitutivas formuladas no estudo. Os dados foram analisados com o auxílio do software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) e foram aplicados os testes estatísticos: ANOVA, o T-Student e o Tukey, além do Cluster Analysis. Os achados permitem concluir que, apesar dos consumidores das marcas estudadas possuírem no geral características semelhantes, há diferenças que necessitam de estratégias direcionadas. Sobre o aspecto do brand equity (lealdade, lembrança/associação e qualidade percebida), é possível afirmar que a marca C destaca-se como melhor percebida por seus aspectos de proximidade com o público estudado.
Análise do desempenho de um grupo exportador de cosméticos sob a perspectiva empresarial: um estudo de caso do grupo Minas Beauty
Authors: Rezende Otávio , Serpa Cristiane Amaral
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar resultados obtidos com a estruturação, a gestão e a promoção comercial de grupos setoriais exportadores. Partindo de um estudo de caso do setor de cosméticos, o artigo discorre sobre a expectativa inicial das empresas com a criação do grupo exportador, o relacionamento com o mercado e a cooperação como meio de obtenção de resultados, uma vez que a política de promoção comercial internacional brasileira tem adotado o modelo de rede de empresas como estratégia para potencializar a capacidade produtiva e reduzir custos de promoção. Como conclusão, destacam-se o baixo grau de confiança no relacionamento inter-firma e a falta de indicadores de competitividade como fatores determinantes para os poucos resultados alcançados. A pesquisa assinala a necessidade de trabalharem-se modelos de cooperação empresarial em grupos setoriais exportadores e de instituir-se uma forma de mensurar os resultados esperados pelas pequenas empresas nos programas de internacionalização.
THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AS A STUDY FIELD
Authors: Amatucci Marcos
Published: June 2023

The field of International Business lies at a crossroads of analytical levels, themes and theoretical traditions, and it will probably remain at this point in the near future. This work follows five years (2001-2006) of the Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS) to analyse the scope and evolution of themes, methodologies and theoretical traditions in 199 articles. After this phase, it discusses, with the help of colleagues gathered in two workshops, the future of the area in terms of two hypotheses: the convergence hypothesis of the dominance of a theoretical and thematic mainstream, and the divergence hypothesis of a “theoretical quilt” configuration of the field. It concludes that the editorial preferences of JIBS favour traditional approaches to the field and that the second “future” is the most likely to occur, leading International Business to evolve as a social reference more than an epistemological entity.
ESTRATÉGIAS IDIOSSINCRÁTICAS OU UNIFORMES: UMA ANÁLISE DAS MULTINACIONAIS DOS PAÍSES DO BRIC
Authors: João Belmiro Nascimento , Borini Felipe Mendes , De Souza Crisomar Lobo , Guevara Arnoldo José de Hoyos
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar que as multinacionais dos países do BRIC não são globais, mas regionais, e que elas fazem parte de diferentes grupos estratégicos, portanto não podem ser analisadas sobre a mesma ótica. A revisão teórica sobre grupos estratégicos e regionalização das multinacionais sustenta a tese acima, que é testada por meio de dados secundários quantitativos e qualitativos referentes às multinacionais da indústria de óleo e gás dos países do BRIC. O resultado sustenta que as multinacionais desses países são regionais e adotam estratégias idiossincráticas. Portanto, ao analisar as empresas multinacionais originárias do BRIC as premissas devem repercutir as peculiaridades das multinacionais de cada país e sua relação com o ambiente competitivo regional.