bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación automatizada y semiautomatizada de la calidad de textos escritos: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Lillo-Fuentes Fernando , Venegas René , Lobos Ignacio
Published: April 2023

La tecnología para la evaluación de la escritura se ha desarrollado desde los años 60. Actualmente, el procesamiento del lenguaje natural (Shermis, 2020) ha permitido una evolución considerable. No obstante, lo fecundo de este campo, no se han encontrado revisiones sistemáticas que abordan las cuestiones siguientes: ¿en qué país, género y niveles se han desarrollado propuestas para evaluar la calidad de la escritura?, ¿cuáles son las consideraciones didácticas, tecnológicas y teóricas de estas herramientas?, ¿cuál es el rol que desempeñan los docentes en el diseño y uso de ellas? y ¿qué resultados se han obtenido? En este artículo, se revisaron 164 investigaciones entre los años 1966 y 2022. De ello se destaca: a) que la evaluación automática ha pasado de focalizarse en puntuaciones fiables, imparciales y rápidas a una evaluación centrada en la retroalimentación, b) que el docente cumple un rol primordial en el diseño y uso de las herramientas y c) que las herramientas son un apoyo útil. Además, se identifica un escaso desarrollo de herramientas para la lengua española.
Hope or hype? Blockchain and accounting
Authors:   Rutgers Business School, Alles Michael , Gray Glen L. ,   California State University
Published: April 2023

Gartner’s hype cycle of technology famously progresses from the “peak of inflated expectations” to the “plateau of productivity” via the “trough of disillusionment”. Accounting researchers and practitioners—like researchers and practitioners in many other fields—have jumped onto the blockchain bandwagon for fear of missing out on what has been hailed as a world changing technology. Unfortunately, there is a pervasive lack of understanding of what blockchain is, and misconceptions about what it can do. A fundamental problem is that blockchain was derived from bitcoin and there is a great deal of difficulty in defining what blockchain is, and how suitable the methodology for a trustless, public cybercurrency application is to a public blockchain between trusted partners. It is time, we believe, to look at blockchain in accounting with more objectivity. We undertake a detailed exploration of blockchain and identify several key factors that will defines the uses of this technology, namely, the distinction between public and private blockchains and the importance of processing costs as a validating mechanism.
BAŞARILI YÖNETİCİLİĞİN NİTELİKLERİNDEN BİRİ OLARAK YARATICILIK: SAĞLIKTA YÖNETİCİ ADAYLARI
Authors: KIROĞLU ARSLAN Işıl , KILIÇ Canan , SAMSA Ebru , TARHAN Fatma
Published: April 2023

Günümüzde tüm alanlarda iş süreçlerinin bir parçası haline gelen yaratıcılık, doğrudan insan hayatı üzerine hizmet veren sağlık sektöründe çalışanların, problemler karşısında hızlı ve etkili çözümler üretebilmeleri için sahip olmaları gereken bir yetkinliktir. Bu çalışma ile sağlık örgütlerinde özellikle idari pozisyonlarda çalışmaya aday olan Sağlık Yönetimi bölümü öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere (cinsiyet, sağlık alanında staj/uygulama deneyimi ve yaratıcılığı kullanma sıklığı, v.b.) göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre öğrencilerin yaratıcılıklarını kendi algılarına göre değerlendirdiği ve yaratıcılığı kullanma sıklığına göre farklılık arandığı hipotezler destek bulmuştur. Öte yandan cinsiyet, medeni durum, iş deneyimi, değişim konusundaki tercihi, sağlık alanında staj/uygulama deneyimi ve iş deneyimi süresi grupları bağlamında yaratıcılık düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, sağlık örgütlerinde yönetim görevlerinde bulunan bireylere yaratıcılığı daha sık kullanma fırsatı sunulması ve hatta Sağlık Yönetimi bölümlerinde yaratıcılık düzeylerini geliştirecek derslerin müfredatlara eklenmesi yerinde olacaktır.
YALVAÇ’TA YAŞANAN BİR FELAKET: 1952 BÜYÜK ÇARŞI YANGINI
Authors: KÖSTÜKLÜ Nuri
Published: April 2023

23 Ağustos 1952 Cumartesi günü gece yarısından sonra Yalvaç çarşısında bir terzi dükkânından yangın çıkmış ve alınan bütün tedbirlere rağmen bastırılamayarak çarsının neredeyse yarısı yanmıştır. Bu felakette 5 ev ve 91 dükkân ve mağaza, içindeki eşyalarıyla birlikte tamamen yanmış ve pek çok Yalvaçlı işsiz kalmış, perişan olmuştur. Halkın ve resmi görevlilerin fedakâr çalışmaları ile, yangının tamamen ahşap olan mahalleye yayılması önlenmiş ise de ilçede neredeyse çarşı kalmamış ve geçimlerini küçük işletme ve ticaretle sağlayan belirli bir esnaf ve tüccar zümresi birdenbire yokluk ve sefalete düşmüştür. Yangında ortaya çıkan zararı tespit için Kaymakamlıkça komisyon kurulmuştur. Bu komisyonun incelemelerine göre dükkanlardaki zarar 859.650 Tl., yanan evlerdeki zarar 32.500 Tl. olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu zarar, o günün değer ölçülerine göre oldukça yüksek bir rakamı ifade etmektedir. Isparta Valiliği, yangının yaralarını sarmak için ilgili kurumlara müracaat etmiş ve yanan dükkânların yeniden inşası için, demir, çimento, kereste vb. inşaat malzemeleri temin etmiştir. Öte yandan, esnafın bankalara ve diğer kredi kurumlarına olan borçlarının da ertelenmesi ve uygun bir ödeme planına bağlanması sağlanmıştır.
Leis em Saúde Pública: a realidade além do papel
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Lima Daniel Augusto Nunes de , Pelloso Sandra Marisa ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis desempenharam aproximadamente 60% dos óbitos. Segundo a OMS a taxa de mortalidade para câncer de mama (CM) em 2018 foi de 626.679. No Brasil a taxa de mortalidade no ano de 2017 foi de 16.724, segundo o INCA. O Brasil dispõe de leis que estabelecem: tempo máximo sobre o primeiro tratamento e prazo máximo para realização de exames. O coeficiente de mortalidade foi analisado com base nos dados de 2008-2020. Notou-se uma constante nos estados analisados, mesmo após a aprovação das leis o coeficiente manteve constante e em alguns períodos aumentando em relação a outros períodos.
Levantamento epidemiológico sobre diabetes tipo 1 e suas comorbidades na infância
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Zava Júlia Maria Orsini , Silva Taís Lorrane Mendes ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Dalla Costa Rafael Bezerra ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Barrena Helenton Cristhian ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) é uma doença metabólica crônica, caracterizada pela deficiência absoluta da secreção de insulina devido à destruição autoimune das células beta pancreáticas. Foram coletados dados epidemiológicos sobre pacientes infantis com DM1 na cidade de Maringá/PR, buscando encontrar comorbidades concomitantes nesses pacientes. Tratou-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, quantitativo e documental retrospectivo, que foi realizado nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde por meio de dados obtidos em prontuários eletrônicos destes pacientes. Em conclusão, notou-se que 15% possuem outra doença além da DM1, e as doenças mais prevalentes em concomitância foram a asma e a depressão.
Notificações dos atendimentos antirrábico humano em uma unidade de pronto atendimento do sul do Brasil
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Siqueira Leonardo Benatti , Niimoto Mariana Mayumi ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Romani Isaac ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Molinari Bruna Letícia Domingues ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Antunes Marcos Benatti ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Bastos Carla Resende ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

A raiva é uma doença infecciosa de caráter zoonótico, responsável por impactos socioeconômicos e na saúde pública devido ao alto índice de letalidade. Objetivou-se avaliar as notificações de atendimento antirrábico humano e análise da conduta dos profissionais de saúde, na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento de Sarandi – PR. Entre os anos de 2017 a 2021 ocorreram 1.681 notificações antirrábicas, observou-se maior prevalência de mordedura em pessoas 93,7%, classificados como adulto 50,7% e sexo masculino 52,8%. Conclui-se que a ausência de dados das notificações, possibilita ações inadequadas, assim demonstra a necessidade de equipes multidisciplinares e capacitação dos profissionais em relação a zoonoses.
CLASSIFICATION OF FRUIT TREE LEAVES ACORDING TO PHENOLIC PROFILE USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Serbia, Mitić Milan , Mitić Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Serbia, Nikolić Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Serbia, Mašković Pavle ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Serbia
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine and compare a polyphenolic profile of the fruit tree leaves of ten commonly commercially and wildly consumed fruits: apricot, plum, peach, quince, apple, blackcurrant, redcurrant, blackberry, raspberry, and dog rose. The polyphenolic profile was determined using HPLCmethod.Inleaves were identified 17 individual phenolics. To evaluate relationships through various fruit tree leaves, Principal Component Analysis (PCA)was employed. Two statistically significant components were identified, grouping fruit tree leaves based on phenolic compounds content.
Implementation of Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions on the Import of Consignment Goods in Batam Free Trade Zone Area
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, Yuswanto Yuswanto , Ginting Adi Pranata ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, Putri AT Marlia Eka ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, Kusworo Daffa Ladro ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Along with the increasing import of consignment goods into Indonesia through online shopping, as well as to protect the domestic small and medium industries, on January 30, 2020, the government issued Minister of Finance Regulation Number 199/PMK0.10/2019 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions on Import of Consignment Goods. The content of the regulation is a decrease in the threshold for exemption from import duties and taxes in the context of imports from USD75 to USD 3 or around IDR 45,000. Implementation in Batam and other areas is very different, this is because Batam is a Free Trade Zone area, so this regulation is the basis for the people of Batam when they want to send goods from Batam to other areas in Indonesia. Goods above IDR 45,000 when shipped from Batam to other areas in Indonesia will be subject to import duty and tax in the framework of import. The problem approach used is normative-empirical approach, where the activity can be observed clearly, whether the community has behaved in accordance with the rules. For 3 years this regulation has been implemented in Batam, this regulation has been effective in carrying out its tax regulerend function, which is to protect the national interest in connection with the increase of imported goods and encourage the growth of small and medium industries, however, this regulation still experiences obstacles due to the low level of public understanding of the Free Trade Zone area, so that the purpose of implementing this regulation is not clearly conveyed and the public also feels objections when sending goods from Batam to other regions in Indonesia, because the goods sent from Batam are not all imported goods.
The Effect of Black Tea (Camelia sinensis L) and Clover Flower (Syzygium aromaticum L) Formula on The Characteristics of Bagged Tea
Authors:   Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ma'soem University Jln. Raya Cipacing No. 22 Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, Indonesia, Ningrumsari Ida
Published: April 2023

Tea (Camellia sinensis L) is a type of plant that contains various compounds and beneficial for health. The research objective was to determine the effect of black tea and clove flower formulations as a refreshing and healthy drink. Data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with black tea and clove flower formulations namely P0(100:0)%, P1 (80:20,)%, P2 (85:15)%, P3(90:10)% and P4(95:5)%, data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANAVA). If the results of the ANOVA test show a significant difference then continue with Duncan's test. The results showed that the best formulation of black tea and clove flower for water content was the P4 treatment of 9.16%, the P3 treatment of 731.95 ppm of phenol, the P3 treatment of 0.16 mg/gr plavonoids, the antioxidant treatment of 5.82 ppm. Organoleptic tests for color, aroma and taste are neutral. However, the overall formulation is in the P3 treatment (90:10)%.
Comprehensive Dataset Building and Recognition of Isolated Handwritten Kannada Characters Using Machine Learning Models
Authors: Hebbi Chandravva , Mamatha H.R.
Published: April 2023

In this work, an attempt is made to build a dataset for handwritten Kannada characters and also to recognize the isolated Kannada vowels, consonants, modifiers, and ottaksharas. The dataset is collected from 500 writers of varying ages, gender, qualification, and profession. This dataset will be used to recognize the handwritten kagunitas, ottaksharas, and other base characters, where the existing works have addressed very less on the recognition of kagunitas and ottaksharas. There are no datasets for the same. Hence, a dataset for handwritten 85 characters is built using an unsupervised machine learning technique, that is, K-means hierarchical clustering with run length count features. An accuracy of 80% was achieved with the unsupervised method. The dataset consists of 130,981 samples for 85 classes; these classes are further divided into upper, lower, and middle zones based on the position of the character in the dialect. After the dataset was built, support vector machine model with histogram of oriented gradients features was used for recognition and an accuracy of 99.0%, 88.6%, and 92.2% was obtained for the upper, middle, and lower zones, respectively, to increase the recognition rate, the convolutional neural network model is fine-tuned with raw input, and an accuracy of 100%, 96.15%, and 95.38% was obtained for the upper, middle, and lower zones, respectively. With the ResNet18 model, an accuracy of 99.88%, 98.92, and 97.55% was obtained for each of the zones, respectively. The dataset will be made available online for the researchers to carry out their research on handwritten characters, kagunitas, and word recognition with segmentation.
 
Received: 2 January 2023 | Revised: 17 March 2023 | Accepted: 22 March 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
The Application of Task-based Teaching Method in College English Teaching
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Hubei University of Technology ,China, Zhu Quan
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of a university English course is to develop student's English language skills. However, in the traditional English teaching mode, the teacher is the centre of teaching, and it is difficult for students to participate in classroom activities. And the phenomenon of over-emphasis on English reading materials in the teaching process leads to limitations in students' understanding of the content of English texts, which not only affects the quality of university English courses but also affects students' reading speed. This paper focuses on the task-based teaching method and discusses its specific application in university English teaching.
Afrika’da misyonerliğe karşı duruşun silaha bürünmüş ve “terörize” edilmiş hali: Boko Haram
Authors: KAVAK Gökhan
Published: April 2023

Afrika’da isminden en fazla söz ettiren örgütlerden biri de Nijerya başta olmak üzere Çad Gölü Havzasında etkisini sürdüren Boko Haram örgütüdür. Nijerya, yarısı Müslüman olmak üzere 200 milyonu aşan nüfusuyla Afrika’da en fazla Müslüman nüfusa sahip ülke konumunda ve köklü bir medrese eğitimi geçmişine sahiptir. Bu ülkede 2000’li yıllardan itibaren varlık göstermeye başlayan örgüt, 2009 yılından itibaren düzenlediği saldırılarla hem sivilleri hem de güvenlik güçlerini hedef alarak on binlerce kişinin hayatını kaybetmesine neden oldu. Gelinen süreçte örgüt, sadece Nijerya için değil bölge ülkelerinin güvenliği için de ciddi bir sorun oluşturuyor.

“Batı eğitimi Haram” anlamındaki “Boko Haram” olarak da isimlendirilen örgütün, “Batı eğitimi”nden kastının aslında misyonerlik ve “Batı kültürü”ne karşı bir tepki olduğu gözlemleniyor. Nitekim Nijerya’daki Müslümanların önemli bir kısmı, Batı eğitimini misyonerlik ile aynı gördü ve bu durum 1900’lü yıllardan itibaren özellikle Nijerya’nın kuzeyindeki Müslümanların meselesi oldu. Nijerya’yı kolonisi olarak yöneten İngiltere’nin de bu topraklarda attığı adımlar batı eğitimine karşı duruşu körükledi. Gerek ülkenin tarihi geçmişi ve İslam dünyasındaki düşünsel dönüşümler gerekse de bugün yaşanan yönetim zafiyeti ile sosyal-ekonomik zorluklar örgütün güçlenmesini körükledi.

Bu çalışmamızda, Boko Haram'ın doğuşuna kaynaklık eden ve bir silahlı örgüt olarak ortaya çıkmasına neden olan etmenler incelenecektir. Çalışmamızın ana ekseninde ise örgütün güncel bir sorun olmaktan ziyade Müslümanların çoğunlukta yaşadığı bir bölgeye yönelik bir asırdan fazla süredir yapılan dış müdahalelerin Boko Haram örgütü örneğindeki etkisi incelenecektir.

Araştırmamız ile tartışmaya açmak istediğimiz ana husus ise Boko Haram örgütünün, Nijeryalı Müslümanların yıllar önce misyonerlik faaliyetlerine karşı duruşunun bugün rayından çıkarak/çıkartılarak silaha bürünmüş ve “terörize” edilmiş hali olup olmadığıdır.
A Multilevel Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Optimized by Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Boucheriette Wafa , Moussi Ammar , Mechgoug Raihane , Benguesmia Hani
Published: April 2023

This article introduces a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) source combined with a multi-level inverter. A converter five-level neutral point (NPC) can be used to integrate the PV power into the power grid with minimum harmonic distortions and high power capacity. If the output voltage of the PV generator varies significantly with solar radiation, the output voltage of the ripple must be fixed. For this reason, a regulation loop was used. In this study, we used a classical PI regulator. It is difficult to determine the PI controller transaction values, so Genetic Algorithm was used to optimize the PI controller parameters. The Matlab/Simulink simulation results show the better performance and efficiency of the PI controller optimized by the GA, in comparison to the stand-alone PI controller, regarding stability and accuracy, and the reduction of Total Harmonic Distortions (THD) of the current injected into the grid for any difference in solar radiation.
Techno-Economic Feasibility Assessment for the promotion of Grid-Connected Rooftop PV Systems in Botswana: A Case Study
Authors: Kassem Youssef , Gokcekus Huseyin , Agila Fadel Ali Ramadan
Published: April 2023

The main aim of the present study is to investigate the solar energy potential and evaluate the economic viability of a 5kW grid-connected rooftop photovoltaic (PV) system as an electricity generation source in three selected regions (Gaborone, Maun, and Tshabong) in Botswana for the first time. In this study, NASA POWER data were used for evaluating the solar potential in the selected regions. The results showed that the selected locations are suitable for the installation of various scales of PV systems due to the high global horizontal solar radiation. RETScreen Expert software was used to assess the techno-economic feasibility of the proposed systems. The performance of the proposed systems with various PV technologies (mono-crystalline silicon and poly-crystalline silicon) is analyzed. Furthermore, economic and financial indicators such as net present value, annual life cycle savings, payback, benefit-cost ratio, and cost of energy production were calculated. The results indicate that the proposed system is very promising for all the selected locations. Additionally, it was found that the PV projects with poly-Si technology produced a large amount of energy and have a low electricity cost compared to mono-Si technology. The results suggest that grid-connected rooftop PV systems have a significant role in covering the electricity demand and in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, especially in high population density and rural regions. This study provides some useful recommendations for decision-makers regarding the development and deployment of PV energy technology in Botswana.
Historical (1960–2014) lightning and LNOx trends and their controlling factors in a chemistry–climate model
Authors: He Yanfeng , Sudo Kengo
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Lightning can cause natural disasters that engender human and animal injuries or fatalities, infrastructure destruction, and wildfire ignition. Lightning-produced NOx (LNOx), a major NOx (NOx = NO + NO2) source, plays a vital role in atmospheric chemistry and global climate. The Earth has experienced marked global warming and changes in aerosol and aerosol precursor emissions (AeroPEs) since the 1960s. Investigating long-term historical (1960–2014) lightning and LNOx trends can provide important indicators for all lightning-related phenomena and for LNOx effects on atmospheric chemistry and global climate. Understanding how global warming and changes in AeroPEs influence historical lightning–LNOx trends is also helpful because it can provide a scientific basis for assessing future lightning–LNOx trends. Moreover, global lightning activities’ responses to large volcanic eruptions (such as the 1991 Pinatubo eruption) are not well elucidated, and are worth exploring. This study used the widely used cloud top height lightning scheme (CTH scheme) and the newly developed ice-based ECMWF-McCAUL lightning scheme to investigate historical (1960–2014) lightning–LNOx trends and variations and their controlling factors (global warming, increases in AeroPEs, and Pinatubo eruption) in the framework of the CHASER (MIROC) chemistry–climate model. Results of sensitive experiments indicate that both lightning schemes simulated almost flat global mean lightning flash rate trends during 1960–2014 in CHASER. Moreover, both lightning schemes suggest that past global warming enhances historical trends of global mean lightning density and global LNOx emissions in a positive direction (around 0.03 % yr−1 or 3 % K−1). However, past increases in AeroPEs exert an opposite effect to the lightning–LNOx trends (−0.07 % yr−1 – −0.04 % yr−1 for lightning and −0.08 % yr–1 – −0.03 % yr–1 for LNOx). Additionally, effects of past global warming and increases in AeroPEs on lightning trends were found to be heterogeneous across different regions when analyzing lightning trends on the global map. Lastly, this study is the first to suggest that global lightning activities were suppressed markedly during the first year after the Pinatubo eruption shown in both lightning schemes (global lightning activities decreased by as much as 17.02 % simulated by the ECMWF-McCAUL scheme). Based on the simulated suppressed lightning activities after the Pinatubo eruption, our study also indicates that global LNOx emissions decreased after the Pinatubo eruption (2.41 % – 8.72 % for the annual percentage reduction), which lasted 2–3 years. Model intercomparisons of lightning flash rate trends and variations between our study (CHASER) and other Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models indicate significant uncertainties in historical (1960–2014) global lightning trend simulations. Such uncertainties must be investigated further.
Improving parameters of inorganic perovskite solar cells by more than one spin coating method
Authors: Zakhidov Erkin , Nematov Sherzod , Saparbaev Aziz , Ilkhomjon Tajibaev , Nurumbetova Lobar , Khidirov Boburbek , Boynazarov Ilhom , Turgunboev Abror , Ruziyev Farid
Published: April 2023

This work reports the fabrication process for preparation of perovskite films with good quality morphology and optimal thickness by a simple process of more than one spin coating or multiple spin coating (MSC) method. It should be noted that perovskite films with good quality morphology and optimal thickness are prepared without antisolvent engineering in full air conditions. In this work, we obtained an optimal good power conversion efficiency (PCE) value for CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) at 11.69%. Although, the PCE result is not high enough, however, this MSC method provides a simple and uncomplicated approach for fabrication of PSCs. (PCE) value for at 11.69%. CsPbI3.
Comparative Analysis in Hepatoprotective Activity of Crude Extracts of important Medicinal Plants
Authors: Patel Jitendra , Kumar G. Shiva , Ahirwar Khemkaran , K. Gupta Mukesh , K. Singh Sandeep , S. Chandel Saket , K. Patel Vijay
Published: April 2023

According to the World Health Organization, chronic liver diseases account for approximately 46% of all diseases and 59% of all deaths worldwide. It is critical to look for hepatoprotective crucial findings because they are important for human health. The aim of this study was to compare the hepatoprotective activity of six medicinal plants based on biochemical reduction on the animal study. The increased levels of ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and cholesterol in the blood have been marked to the damaged structural virtue of the liver. When the plant extract was given to rats after they were administered a hepatotoxicant and the level of marker enzymes was discovered to be lower than normal, it meant that the particular dose of the plant extract was considerably supporting the hepatoprotective action. The comparative study of hepatoprotective efficacy of six medicinal plants was determined by a biostatistical analysis of data received from an animal investigation. The Terminalia coriacea and Artocarpus hirsutus at 250 and 500mg/kg respectively revealed that the *P<0.05; **P< 0.01; ***P<0.001; when compared to the CCl4 group. The Cucumis melo revealed P<0.05 and P<0.01 as compared with the liver-damaged control to the drug-treated animal at doses of 100, 250, and 500mg/kg. Buchanania lanzan revealed significant at P<0.05*, 0.01** and 0.001*** at 100 mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 400 mg/kg for aqueous and alcoholic extract both. The Diospyros melanoxylon (Roxb) and Solanum americanum Mill at doses 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg and 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg respectively. The T. coriacea and A. hirsutus revealed a 5%, 1%, and less than 1% chance of false-positive, which is statistically significant at all levels.
ОСВЕДОМЛЕННОСТЬ ВРАЧЕЙ О ЖИРОВОМ ГЕПАТОЗЕ
Authors: Садыкова Алтынай , Токтогулова Нургуль , Тобокалова Сапарбу , Кадырбердиева Мээржан , Маматова Сабира
Published: April 2023

Статья содержит сообщение об осведомленности врачей о жировом гепатозе среди населения. Объектами исследования было анкетирование врачей для оценки осведомленности врачей о НАЖБП с 15 ноября по 25 ноября 2022 г.

        Установлено, что у многих пациентов с метаболическим синдромом имеется жировая дистрофия гепатоцитов, а у половины обнаруживается стеатогепатит. Для достоверной оценки теоретической базы об НАЖБП участие врачей было добровольным и анонимным. Были опрошены 40 врачей из города Бишкек и 40 врачей из города Ош. Респонденты самостоятельно заполняли анкеты без участия интервьюера, каждому респонденту были заданы по 15 вопросов, касающихся их знаний о жировом гепатозе. После опроса проведен анализ анкетирования.
A VISITA DOMICILIAR COMO UMA FERRAMENTA DE CUIDADO PARA OS CUIDADORES
Authors: Nogueira Helena Rubini , Dos Santos Natália Lima , Sousa Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara , Da Motta Isabella Gonçalves , De Amorim Mariana Chiareli , Botarelli Guilherme Floriano , Almeida Gabriella Landim , Vaccarezza Gabriela Furst
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A visita domiciliar (VD) é uma ferramenta da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) que tem a finalidade de promoção, tratamento e prevenção da saúde, pela compreensão que se obtém do ambiente em que o indivíduo vive. Ressalta-se a importância desta ferramenta na assistência às pessoas acamadas, abrangendo também seus cuidadores. A partir das demandas frente a este contexto, há a possibilidade de sofrimento por parte dos cuidadores e, portanto, estes também devem ser objetos de cuidado e acolhimento pela equipe de Saúde da Família (eSF). Objetivo: Compreender a importância da VD para os cuidadores de pessoas domiciliadas ou acamadas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa (RI), feita a partir da seleção de artigos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, visando sintetizar e analisar o papel das VDs no contato biopsicossocial do cuidador. Resultados: Os dados foram divididos em tabelas contendo os principais achados e as recomendações encontradas nas pesquisas. Discussão: Conceituam-se e caracterizam-se os cuidadores como estando a maioria mulheres na faixa de 50 anos, com algum parentesco com o paciente e com baixa escolarização. Enfatiza-se as consequências para a qualidade de vida dos cuidadores, tanto em aspectos físicos quanto em psicológicos. Evidencia-se o papel fundamental de Serviços de Saúde, projetos e grupos de apoio também voltados para cuidadores. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu que fosse realizada uma caracterização teórica acerca dos cuidadores, possibilitando possíveis formulações de intervenções com essa população. Logo, recomenda-se que haja maior suporte teórico, prático e emocional para que os cuidadores possam realizar suas atribuições.
Study on the Path of Sustainable Financial Development in Resource-based Regions
Authors: Zhang Ke
Published: April 2023

In recent years, China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The transformation of economic development mode, optimization of industrial structure, and transformation of growth momentum are important ways for high-quality development, and this is also true for resource-based regions. Resource-based regions have inherent advantages in development, but as mineral resources are continuously excavated and exploited, many resource-based cities are facing serious economic decline, unemployment, and environmental degradation. Therefore, the transformation of resource-based cities and the sustainable development of the ecology and economy are highly valued by the country. In particular, China is currently in a stage of high-quality development, and resource-based cities should closely follow the national development direction and explore a new path suitable for their own sustainable development. This article takes the resource-based city of Ordos as an example to conduct comprehensive analysis on its fiscal revenue and expenditure data from 2011 to 2022 and points out the problems in the process of sustainable development of fiscal in resource-based regions, mainly including inadequate regional economic momentum, unreasonable fiscal sources, unreasonable industrial structure mainly relying on resource-based industries, and high concentration of tax revenue under the "tax-sharing system" fiscal system affecting the ability of municipal level coordination. This article proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of fiscal in resource-based regions, mainly including optimizing the business environment, promoting the integration of digital industry and physical industry, adjusting fiscal and tax policies, and developing local main tax categories.
Self-Objectification and Depression among Students Experiencing Facebook Addiction
Authors: Perveen Shagufta , Kanwal Mahnoor , Jabeen Gul , Khan Rabia Jehangir
Published: April 2023

Self-objection and Facebook addiction have important effects on the mental health of every individual. However, very few studies have examined the correlation between depression symptoms, Facebook addiction, and self-objectification. The present study had two main objectives; first, to explore self-objectification and depression among students with Facebook addiction, and second to find out the family system, gender, and academic performance based on differences in study variables. Data was collected from 378 purposively selected Facebook-addicted students using The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS; Andreassen et al., 2012), Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS; McKinley & Hyd,e, 1996), and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS; Zung, 1965). Study results showed that depression has a significant positive connection with self-objectification and Facebook addiction. Similarly, significant gender difference exists in self-objectification, depression, and Facebook addiction. The result indicated significant academic performance base differences exist on self-objectification and Facebook addiction, whereas differences are non-significant in nature on depression. The result also revealed that significant family system base differences on self-objectification and depression, and Facebook addiction.
Justice and a Fascinating Concept of Magnificent Conferring Rights: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Samad Hafiz Abdul , Bhutto Jabeen
Published: April 2023

No doubt, wellbeing, progress and prosperity of human being (rather whole creatures) depend on everyone's rights conferring. In all the religions Islam bears a unique status in which rights conferring is so much stressed that it is declared the base of worships and prayers acceptation, rather beside it, it is also ordered that all rights should be conferred in beautiful and magnificent way which will make us beloved of Almighty Allah. Remember, in "The Rights" all rights of everyone are included whether rights of Almighty Allah or rights of creatures and in conferring everyone's right, beauty and fascination will be according to its nature and temperament. For example, worship of Almighty Allah should be done in such a way that you are seeing Almighty Allah. If this condition does not produce, at least this feeling should prevail that Almighty Allah is seeing you. So, for this purpose Almighty Allah has introduced the term Justice and Kindness. Thus, verse of Justice and Kindness is mostly recited on speeches of glorious Jumma.This research is determined to develop understanding of Islam among Muslims which is decreasing due to materialism and this research is based on descriptive approach. In short, this article has two significant aims i.e. directing the Muslims to confer rights gracefully and preferably and to bring the glorious image of Islam above the board.

1-Directing the Muslims to confer rights gracefully and preferably.

2- To bring the glorious image of Islam above the board.
Sustainable Economic Growth and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Empirical Evidence from Low & Lower Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Sajjad , Ahmed Farhan , Rehman Shafiqur
Published: April 2023

Based on World Bank’s country classification scheme, this study has examined the contribution of the people category of SDGs towards sustainable economic growth (SEG) of 22 low and lower-middle-income countries of the Asian region during the period ranging from 2001 to 2019. The results showed that the measure of SDG-01 (No Poverty) proxied as “employed poverty rate” has a significantly negative impact on SEG by around 0.75%. The second SDG aims for zero hunger proxied as “percentage of the stunted child” is found to have an insignificant impact on SEG. Moreover, SDG-03 (good health and well-being) measured as “government’s per capita health expenditure” and SDG-04 (quality education) proxied as “government’s per capita education expenditure” have been proven to have a positive significant impact on SEG are likely to improve by 50.27% and 36.19% respectively. Last among the SDGs from the people category is focused on (gender equality) which is proxied as “percentage of women member of national assembly” is turned up with statistically significant but negative impact on SEG, estimating around 0.57% improvement. FDI inflow as a control variable was found to have a statistically insignificant impact on SEG in low and lower-middle-income nations of Asia.
Investigation of Customer Experience, Customer Engagement, Corporate Reputation and Word of Mouth in Banking Sector: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Fida Irshad , Ziaullah Muhammad , Zain Fahad , Danyal Ali , Sattar Yasir
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Customer Experience dimensions (Environment, Moments of Truth, Frontline Personnel, and Product Offerings) on Corporate Reputation and Word of Mouth with the mediating role of Customer Engagement. The quantitative research used convenience sampling to collect primary data. An online questionnaire is developed, and data is collected from people with bank accounts in Punjab, Pakistan. Four hundred (400) complete filled responses were gathered and analyzed with SPSS and SEM-PLS. All measurement scales are taken from previous research. The findings revealed the direct and positive impact of Customer Experience on Customer Engagement, Corporate Reputation, and Word of Mouth. The study's outcome also showed that Customer Engagement positively and significantly impacts Corporate Reputation and Word of Mouth. The study revealed a complementary partial mediation of Customer Engagement between the relationship of Customer Experience and Corporate Reputation, Customer Experience, and Word of Mouth. Managers can use these outcomes for the development of new concepts as well as tactics based on leadership.
Does Gendered Language Exist in a Foreign Language Context? A Study in Written Discourse of Saudi Male and Female EFL Learners
Authors: Almuhailib Badar
Published: April 2023

This investigation aims to verify the hypothesis that gendered language exists in foreign language usage as manifested in the EFL learners’ writing output in a Saudi university. The motivation behind this is to, ultimately, check and weed out elements of gendered language that are early on embedded amongst the genders which, with the passage of time, lead to various biases. Though it may be utopian to think of eradicating linguistic bias, yet this study hopes to contribute meaningfully to curb it and substitute the temptation of allowing it to seep into communication, by educating and training EFL users to substitute these with gender-free language and helping ensure greater gender equality. The writing output of 42 EFL learners was analyzed using an electronic parsing tool called Stanford Parser (v. 3.7.0), and all components classified as grammatical dependencies. Results showed that differences existed in male and female writings in the use of noun in subject position which occurred more frequently in female text at 69.15 mean dependency occurrence. This has long been held as a marked feature of female language use. The same dependency stands at a much lower 51.28 mean occurrence in males. Further, female writing has long been associated with a great deal of use of ‘empty’ modifiers, such as ‘very’ which act as modifiers to adverbs and adjectives. The current study upheld this contention as well. Lastly, backchanneling occurred more in female output in EFL than their male counterparts.
Assessment of some cardiopulmonary parameters among pregnant women at the antenatal clinic
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Ichofe Aghogho , Iruoghene Edo Great ,   Department of Petroleum Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria, Johnson Agbo Joy ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey, Oluwaseun Onayemi Tolulope ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey, Adelola Lawal Rashidat ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey
Published: April 2023

Throughout pregnancy, a woman’s body experiences profound changes across almost every organ and system to make room for the growth of an intrauterine fetus with minimum, if any, impact on the mother’s wellbeing. Every one of the body’s systems evolves, but the cardiopulmonary system is the primary focus of this investigation. The pregnant women in this study were selected using a simple random sampling procedure, and the research design was a cross-sectional assessment of cardiopulmonary parameters. Study participants’ blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were both lower during pregnancy compared to women who were not pregnant (P < 0.05), and their heart rates were higher during pregnancy (P < 0.05). Although systolic blood pressure hardly varies during pregnancy, diastolic blood pressure drops by roughly 5–10 mmHg between weeks 12 and 26. Throughout the subsequent 36 weeks, the diastolic pressure will rise to where it was before women became pregnant. Pregnant women have been shown to have a considerably lower peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and a significantly higher respiratory rate compared to women who are not pregnant. Overall, there is a significant shift in cardiopulmonary parameters in pregnant women, which is crucial for grasping the typical physiologic adjustments during pregnancy
Confectionery Shop Web Application
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nandha EngineeringCollege (Autonomous),  Erode, Tamilnadu, India, Shanmugapriya Mrs.K
Published: April 2023

It is built to manage the bills, orders, client, sales report and other additional options to increase both customer satisfaction and also the growth of the bakery. Bakery Management System is a flexible and versatile package which is customized to meet customer needs, through calls and email availability to order products and thus our application paves the way for the bakery owners to brand their bakery through internet.
EVENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Nandha Engineering  College(Autonomous), Erode, Tamilnadu, India., Navamani Mrs.C
Published: April 2023

This paper describes a website-based event administration portal. This paper offers the capability of remotely adding, deleting, and retrieving information to various event attendees. This project is capable of giving the admin and everyone else involved in a specific occasion all the necessary access. It allows the administrator to view a list of participants. Administrators will also have the ability to add or remove events. The aim of this project will simplify the event management process by reducing paperwork and labor requirements. The goal of this project is to digitalize the event management processes. It is also simple to use, allowing anyone to conduct event management tasks from anywhere and at any time. Most of the fundamental features needed by any event manager to operate the event smoothly are provided by it. This is done in order to meet the requirements of both the event manager and the attendees. They can fill out their information and sign up for the program. The administrator receives this information and may use it to get in touch with the users. KEYWORDS : Event Management, Participants, Customized Service.
Stećci i „Kiklopske zidine“ na području Štrepaca u
kontekstu razvoja ruralnog turizma u Brčko
Distriktu Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Kaloper Selman Edi
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt: Selo Štrepci se nalazi na planini Majevici, graniči sa selima Gornji
Rahić, Donji Zovik, Gornji Zovik i Islamovac, administrativno pripada oblasti
Brčko distrika BiH. U blizini sela nalaze se dvije srednjovjekovne nekropole sa
stećcima. Prva nekropola locirana je kod današnje kapele sv. Jurija, a jedan
specifičan stećak sa natpisom na bosančici je opisan 1895. godine od strane Ćire
Truhelke.
1 Druga nekropola se nalazi u obližnjoj šumi i nije poznata stručnoj
javnosti. Za lokalitet koji se u narodu zove „Kiklopske zidine“ ili „Gradina“ nema
puno pouzdanih podataka, osim nekolicine autora koji diskretno skreću pažnju na
ovaj lokalitet. Veliki kameni blokovi grupisani su na jednu „veliku“ i dvije „manje“
lokacije. Blokovi su od kamena pješčara (sedimentne naslage pijeska). Na
određenim kamenim blokovima, nakon uklanjanja mahovine, se jasno uviđaju
tragovi antropogenog uticaja u vidu strugotina pri obradi, perforacija od raznih
alatki i uklesanih simbola nalik na slova, strijele i sl. Generalno gledajući u Brčko
distriktu turizam, pogotovu ruralni turizam, je slabo razvijen. Područje Štrepaca
predstavlja veoma interesantan lokalitet sa velikim potencijalom za razvoj
lokalnog ruralnog turizma. S obzirom na činjenicu da na području Brčko distrikta
osim navedene dvije nekropole za sada ne postoje druge evidentirane one
zasigurno predstavljaju biser za brčanski ruralni turizam. Također lokalitet
„Kiklopskih zidina“ predstavlja posebnu zanimljivost za ovaj kraj. Potreba
uključivanja stručne javnosti je od primarnog značaja za sve dalje eventualne
postupke obilježavanja lokaliteta i zaštite istog u cilju potencijalnog
iskorištavanja ovog lokaliteta u svrhe ruralnog turizma na području Brčko
distrikta BiH.
Ključne riječi: Štrepci, Stećci, Svatovsko groblje, Kiklopske zidine, Brčko distrikt BiH
Bosansko podrinje između dva svjetska rata
(1918-1941): Demografske i socijalne promjene
Authors: Selimović Sead
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt: Bosansko podrinje činilo je, između dva svjetska rata, osam
kotara: Bijeljina Čajniče, Foča, Rogatica, Srebrenica, Višegrad, Vlasenica i
Zvornik. Čajniče, Foča, Rogatica i Višegrad bili su sastavni dio Sarajevskog
okruga, a Bijeljina, Srebrenica, Vlsenica i Zvornik, Tuzlanskog okruga. Na
području Bosanskog podrinja živjelo je 269.961 stanovnika ili 14,28% ukupnog
stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine. Muslimana je bilo 118.081 ili 43,74%,
pravoslavaca 145.094 ili 53,75%, rimokatolika 3.674 ili 1,36%, grkokatolika 73 ili
0,03%, evangelika 2.108 ili 0,78%, jevreja 831 ili 0,31%, te drugih i bez konfesije
109 ili 0,04%. Muslimani su činili većinu stanovništva kotara Čajniče, Rogatica,
Foča i Srebrenica a pravoslavci kotara Bijeljina, Višegrad, Vlasenica i Zvornik. Na
području Bosanskog podrinja živjeli su Slovenci (249), Čehoslovaci (348), Rusini
(22), Poljaci (122), Rusi (190), Mađari (682), Nijemci (2.695), Albanci (72), Turci
(10), Rumuni (203), Italijani (30) i ostali (826). Prema popisu stanovništva iz
1931. godine, u Bosni i Hercegovini je živjelo 2.323.555 stanovnika ili 16,68%
ukupnog stanovništva Kraljevine Jugoslavije. U Bosanskom podrinju živjelo je
340.597 stanovnika ili 14,66% ukupnog stanovništva Bosne i Hercegovine.
Muslimana je bilo 149.783 ili 43,98%, pravoslavaca 182.046 ili 53.45%,
rimokatolika 4.966 ili 1,46%, evangelika 2.351 ili 0,69%, ostalih kršćana 130 ili
0,04% te drugih i bez konfesije 663 ili 0,19%. Muslimani su činili većinu
stanovništva u kotarima Čajniče, Rogatica, Foča i Zvornik a pravoslavci u
kotarima Bijeljina, Srebrenica, Višegrad i Vlasenica. Pismenost stanovništva
Bosne i Hercegovine bila je na niskom nivou. Trebalo je puno raditi da se ovakvo
stanje popravi. To nije bilo nimalo jednostavno jer se “nova država” suočavala sa
mnogobrojnim problemima koje nije bilo moguće brzo riješiti. Bosna i
Hercegovina je između dva svjetska rata bila izrazito agrarna zemlja. U Drinskoj
banovini je 1931. godine živjelo 1,534.739 stanovnika. Muškaraca je bilo 773.001
ili 50, 37%, a žena 761.738 ili 49,63%. Osoba koje zarađuju za život bilo je
665.665 ili 43,37%, a izdržavanih osoba 869.074 ili 56,63%. Među osobama zarađuju bilo je 468.079 muškaraca ili 60,55% i 197.568 žena ili 25,94%. Među
izdržavanim osobama bilo je 564. 152 žene ili 74,06% i 304.922 muškarca ili
39,45%.
Ključne riječi: Bosna i Hercegovina, Bosansko podrinje, period između dva
svjetska rata, demografske promjene, socijalne promjene, pismenost.