bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
miR-634 inhibits human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in hypertension through Wnt4/𝜷-catenin pathway
Authors: Niu Ligang , Sun Na , Kong Lingheng , Xu Yan , Kang Yuming
Published: August 2021

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been regarded as modulators in vascular pathologies, including hypertension. Dysregulated proliferation and migration of VSMCs (vascular smooth muscle cells) contributes to vascular remodeling during hypertension. miR-634 was reported to be dysregulated in hypertensive patients. The involvement of miR-634 in hypertension and the role of miR-634 on VSMCs proliferation and migration were then evaluated. Firstly, HASMCs (human aortic smooth muscle cells) were incubated with 2 μM angiotensin (Ang) II for 12 hours to establish the cell model of Ang II-induced hypertension. Results showed that Ang II treatment promoted proliferation and migration of HASMCs. Secondly, miR-634 was down-regulated in the hypertensive patients, and reduced in Ang II-induced HASMCs in a time dependent manner. Functional assays revealed that Ang II promoted proliferation and migration of HASMCs were suppressed by miR-634 mimic. Lastly, miR-634 targeted 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of Wnt4, and reduced Wnt4 expression in HASMCs. miR-634 inhibited β-catenin nuclear translocation. Over-expression of Wnt4 counteracted the suppressive effects of miR-634 on Ang II-induced proliferation and migration of HASMCs. In conclusion, miR-634 inhibited HASMCs proliferation and migration through inactivation of Wnt4/β-catenin pathway.
Uncovering the Potential of the Foot for Novel I/O Interfaces
Authors: Elvitigala Don Samitha
Published: August 2021

Augmented foot interfaces have been studied since the beginning of wearable computers. The world’s first wearable computer was an instrumented shoe that consisted of a toe operated switch with a wireless module. Since then, academic research and commercial products on augmented foot interfaces have
been booming, with novel interfaces every year. However, there are still areas in the foot augmentation domain that have not been widely explored yet. My
Ph.D. research aims to contribute new concepts that will complement previous research in the domain of foot augmentation. To accomplish this, first, I conducted
a literature review classifying all the prior work, that helped identify three potential applications where foot augmentation devices can be beneficial. In my first application, I developed a smart shoe to detect acute stress during sedentary tasks, where foot augmentation acts as an input device. In the second application, I developed an output foot augmentation device to provide tickling stimulation that induces fun and causes laughter. As my third application, I present a novel input/output foot augmentation device that senses the Centre of Pressure, an important bio-mechanical parameter. The device was used to improve exercise posture while the wearer was performing squats and deadlifts. Finally, based on the outcome of my thesis work, I suggest design considerations for future research on augmented foot interfaces which will be helpful for HCI researchers and practitioners.
Antecedentes nutricionales y potencialidades de usos de frutos de Peumo, Cryptocarya alba (Mol.) Looser, Espino, Acacia caven (Mol.) Mol., y Maqui, Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Los Productos Forestales No Madereros (PFNM), definidos como "bienes de origen biológicos

distintos de la madera, provenientes de los bosques", han experimentado un aumento sostenido en su consumo por parte de la sociedad en estas últimas décadas, en especial la categoría de alimentos y especies medicinales, valorados por su condición de bien de origen silvestre, natural y con impacto significativo en la salud y en el contexto de la alimentación sana.

Con el objetivo de contribuir a este conocimiento, así como a la protección y conservación

de los recursos del país, al rescate de la cultura de la recolección y a la generación de nuevas oportunidades de negocios, el Instituto Forestal (INFOR), a través de su Programa de Investigación sobre PFNM, entrega este documento antecedentes preliminares para poner a disposición de todos quienes quieran explorar y emprender en forma sustentable, en este interesante ámbito de los productos forestales no madereros
Bosques nativos de Chile: estado, presiones e importancia en una época de cambios
Authors: Müller-Using Sabine , Bahamóndez V. Carlos , Sagardía Parga Rodrigo Oscar , Vergara Asenjo Gerardo Enrique , Reyes Gallardo René Alberto
Published: August 2021

INFOR tiene el agrado de poner a disposición del sector forestal y del público en general el presente libro, que presenta en 4 capítulos la información sobre las características de los bosques en Chile, su estado a partir de la madera, de su biodiversidad y del impacto que las actividades humanas generan en ellos. Su objeto es compartir conocimientos y algunas observaciones que se han hecho a través del programa de monitoreo SIMEF, y que constituya un estímulo para el entendimiento de los ecosistemas forestales y su relación con la sociedad, y un aporte a la
valoración y cuidado de los bosques del país.
Perspectivas de desarrollo de la arboricultura para la producción de madera de alto valor en Chile
Authors:   Fundación para la Innovación Agraria (Chile),   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

La información contenida en el presente documento procede de las siguientes fuentes complementarias: una gira tecnológica internacional, denominada "Gira tecnológica para conocer la cadena productiva de maderas de alto valor en Italia: desde la arboricultura hasta la comercialización", una contratación de un consultor mediante la propuesta denominada "Nuevas alternativas de cultivo para el sector forestal, basadas en la diversidad, productividad y sustentabilidad" y un proyecto de innovación denominado "Silvicultura de especies no tradicionales: una mayor diversidad productiva, Fase II", las que fueron propuestas y ejecutadas por el Instituto Forestal entre los años 1998 y 2003, y financiadas en forma conjunta entre la Fundación para la Innovación Agraria (FIA) y el Sector Privado.
Estadísticas forestales 1999
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Proporciona antecedentes sobre la trayectoria del sector en la actividad económica del país, el recurso forestal existente y los niveles de producción y comercio de la industria forestal primaria durante 1999 y años anteriores
Precios de productos forestales (actualizados a Diciembre de 2000)
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Alvarez González Verónica , Cabrera Perramón Jorge , Ruiz Gouet María Alejandra
Published: August 2021

El objetivo fundamental de esta publicación es entregar información que aporte transparencia sobre la importante variable de mercado que representan los precios. En el informe se entregan series de precios de los productos forestales chilenos más relevantes, tanto los que se transan en el mercado interno o doméstico como en el internacional. Para los productos del mercado interno se presentan los precios a contar de 1984 y para los de exportación desde 1986; en ambos casos hasta Diciembre de 2000.
Estadísticas forestales 2002
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Proporciona antecedentes sobre la trayectoria del sector en la actividad económica del país, el recurso forestal existente y los niveles de producción y comercio de la industria forestal primaria durante 2002 y años anteriores
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHY AEROBICS THROUGH THE PRISM OF WOMEN’S OPINIONS
Authors: Ghazryan Frunz
Published: August 2021

In the research it is outlined modern concept of healthy aerobics and determinants defined through the prism of women’s opinions. General scientific methods of theoretical research were used - theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific-methodological literature and sociological survey, in which 100 women from 25 to 57 years old were included: the middle age was 36,6±0,63 years. As a result of sociological survey, it was found that every fourth woman perform physical exercises currently, 18% - were engaged in physical activity in the past due to various reasons (health conditions, family circumstances, low level of motor readiness), most women are not involved in systematic physical activity. The girls’ and women’s (37%) wish to be engaged in healthy motor activity is justified.
Systematic review of correlation of sonographic grading of fatty liver with cholesterol levels and liver enzymes
Authors: Andlib Shakila , Anjum Muhammad Nawaz , Farooq Faiza , Gilani Syed Amir , Arshad Junaid
Published: August 2021

Aim: To explore data on non alcoholic fatty liver disease. For this systematic review, our major purpose is to compare grading of fatty liver disease diagnosed on ultrasound with cholesterol level and liver enzymes. Methodology: For this study, total 25 studies were included which follow the Preferred Reporting Items guideline for conducting this systematic review analysis (PRISMA). We search electronic articles from year 2008 to from year 2020 on PUB Med, online Willey library, and ScienceDirect site by using keywords related to sonographic imaging for fatty liver disease. Results: These case studies shows that increasing grades of fatty liver disease are significantly associated with increasing value of total cholesterol levels and liver enzymes.Comparing the heterogeneity level of studies we observed that AST studies have 85% heterogeneity whereas 77% ALT data and 76% GGT data were similar to each other. On the other hand, we observed complete study 12 studies provide information related to TG, TC, HDL, and LDL respectively. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis concluded that the severe cases of liver diseases need biopsies and histopathological examination. Though ultrasonography provides a complete liver picture with 84.8% sensitivity and 93.6% specificity which may help in many cases still the majority of the studies failed to observe steatosis, NAS score. Keywords: Non alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),ultra sonography,lipid profile ,liver enzymes.
Decrement of the Purkinje Cells Diameter after Oral Intake of Lithium in Albino Rats
Authors: Kohari Tazeen , Malik Farah , Ahmad Aftab
Published: August 2021

Background: The histology of Cerebellar gray matter consists of a middle Purkinje cells layer with flask shaped Purkinje cells. The field of Neurology has documented that different organic compounds and metals are lethal to the excitatory Purkinje Neurons. Researches have proved Lithium to be hazardous to nervous tissue and especially Cerebellum For the past sixty years Lithium is the favorable drug for treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Aim: To Analyse and record the changes of decrement of the size of Purkinje cell Diameter after chronic Lithium ingestion. Methods: Sixteen albino rats were selected and were treated with lithium for a period of fifteen days and the data for changes in Purkinje cells Diameter was observed. Results: The Observations of Our study showed highly significantly decreased diameter of the Purinje cells in Group B (Lithium Carbonate) animals as compared to Group A Animals which were on Lab Diet Conclusion: The Morphometric Data proved that Lithium Carbonate is Toxic to Purkinje cells, and it educated our Population to use Lithium with caution. Keywords: Purkinje cell Diameter, Gray matter, Hazardous
Correlation of Coronary Artery Disease with Risk Factors on Computed Tomography Angiography
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zain Ul , Maryam Sarah , Khalil Hamid , Farooq S.Yousaf , Zakir Muhammad , Jabeen Freeha JabeenFreeha , Ijaz Farah
Published: August 2021

Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) was the contraction of coronary arteries that was frequently began through the atherosclerosis which primes to restraint of blood flowing to cardiac muscles. Atherosclerosis was an accumulation of plaque or fats deposition upon the internal walls of arteries. Aim: To correlate coronary artery disease with risk factors on Computed Tomography Angiography. Duration and place of study: This study was conduct from 17-July-2019 to 13-Oct-2020 at Punjab Institute of Cardiology Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted at Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore. Data were collected according to the age, gender and risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia; high cholesterol level, contrast with volume, vessels involved and extent of vessels involvement.132 participants including 103 males (78%) and 29 females (22%) were selected through convenient sampling technique. Results: Data examination exhibited that out of 132 patients, 101 patients (76.5%) had CAD and 31 patients (23.5%) had no CAD. Out of 29 females, 21 female patients (20.8%) had CAD whereas out of 103 males, 80 male patients (79.2%) had coronary artery disease. According to our study, as correlated the coronary artery disease with various risk factors on computed tomography angiography. The patient had one or more than one risk factors; out of 132 patients, 72 patients (54.5%) had diabetes mellitus, 102 patients (77.3%) had hypertension, 55 patients (41.7%) had hyperlipidemia, 56 patients (42.4%) familial hypercholesterolemia, and 30(22.7%) were smokers. Conclusions: We concluded from our study that patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) were more prone to develope coronary artery disease CAD. Males were more at risk (79.2%) than females (20.8%) for CAD. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were stronger predictors of CAD than smoking, hyperlipidemia and familial hypercholesterolemia. Keywords: Coronary Artery disease, Computed Tomography Angiogrpahy, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension
Frequency of Sensorineural Hearing Loss among Children with Bacterial Meningitis
Authors: Gohar Faiza , Munir Syed Sajid , Haq Sami Ul
Published: August 2021

Aim: Frequency of sensorineural hearing loss among children presenting with acute bacterial meningitis. Study design: Pediatric wards of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar with the help of audiology department of Khyber teaching hospital, Peshawar Study design & duration: Descriptive cross sectional study. 5 months from 23/10/2018 to 23/03/2019. Sample size: Sample size was 149 using 44.4% proportions SNHL among children with bacterial meningitis, 95% confidence level and 8% absolute precision using WHO sample size calculations. Methodology: 149 cases i.e. 90 males and 59 females were included with age of 02 to 144 months. All were with diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Lab tests and CSF examination was performed. The assessment of hearing was done before discharge in the form of BERA and PTA. All findings of hearing assessment was entered in Performa. Results: In the study, mean± SD of age was 28± 35.7. Moreover, 60.4% were males and 39.6% were females. 10(6.7%) of the 149 cases have sensorineural hearing loss while 139(93.3%) were having normal on hearing assessment. Conclusion: Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with bacterial meningitis was 6.7%. Keywords: Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Meningitis, Bacterial Meningitis
An analysis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-Cell) for incidence of age in the capital city of Punjab
Authors: Ali Zahra , Imran Ayisha , Malik N. A. , Chughtai A.S.
Published: August 2021

Aim: To evaluate the age presentation of B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia. Study design: The design of the study was cross sectional. Setting of study: PGMI, Chughtai Institute of Pathology. Duration of study: The duration of study was one year i.e., from 1st July 2019 to 31st June 2020. Methods: A sample of 56 patients were included in the study. The selection of the patients was in accordance with the criteria set in the inclusion and exclusion group of the study. All the cases presenting with B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia were analyzed based on age presentation. The quantitative variable of age was recorded in Proforma. The statistical evaluation was done using SPSS version 22. The quantitative age variable was presented as mean + standard deviation Results: The results of the study showed variation of age presentation, ranging from two years to fourteen years (2Y-14Y). The youngest patient at presentation was only 2Y of age. The mean age of presentation however was ranged at 6.28Y. The eldest presentation of B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia was 14Y. The SD value of our quantitative variable of age is 3.29. Conclusion: The rationale of the study helped us determining the peak incidence of age presentation for B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia in children. The age ranged from 2 years to 14 years, with peak at 6 years. We conclude that these results are in close association with the findings in result of the developing countries of the world Keywords: Lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell, childhood
Radiological and Functional Outcome of Distal Radius Fracture treated conservatively vs Percutaneous K-wire fixation
Authors: Raza Ali , Saleem Hafiz Muhammad Kashif , Chaudhry Mariam , Khalid Muhammad Usman
Published: August 2021

Aim: To compare the radiological and functional result of conservatively treated distant radius fractures (manipulation under anesthesia and plaster of paris) versus percutaneous K- wire fixation Study design: Retrospective Duration and place of study: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Indus Hospital, Raiwind campus Lahore from July 2018 to August 2020. Methods: The sample size of 100 patients aged between 18-60 years, closed, isolated distal radius fracture were included, and patients with diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, pathological fractures, chronic renal disease, head injury, chronic liver disease, whose Glasgow coma scale was <14, malignancy were excluded. Patients were randomized as A & B by lottery method. They managed with conservative treatment ( manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) and plaster of paris (POP) cast) and K- wire fixation in groups A & B, respectively. Side of the fractured bone, infection, radiological union, and function outcome were recorded. Results: Amongst the total 100 patients in group-A, 32(63.8%) were males, and 18(36.2%) were females, and 35 (70.2%) were males, and 15 (29.8%) were females in Group-B. in group A patients mean age was 38.86.19 years, while patients mean age of the group B was 39.57.36 years. With the conservative method, 45(95.7%), the union rate was while with the K- wire fixation method, the union rate was 48(96%). In group-A, 35(70%) had excellent, 10 (20%) good, 03 (6%) had an average, and 2(4%) poor and in group-B, 40(80%) had excellent, 04 (08%) good, 04(08%) had an average, and 02 (4%) poor functional outcome. Conclusion: In terms of clinical and radiological evaluation, fixation of a distal radius fracture with K-wires has a better outcome than conservative treatment (MUA and POP cast) with a low infection rate and better union and result. Keywords: closed fracture, distal radius, back slab, K-wires
Subclinical Hypothyroidism (SCH) in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Haq Israr-Ul- , Mushtaq Junaid , Ahmad Atiq , Mahmood Waqas , Siddiqui Mujtaba Hasan , Iqbal Minahil , Rana Muhammad Asim
Published: August 2021

Aim: To evaluate and assess the prevalence along with its related complications of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant ladies during the 1st trimester of pregnancy in Pakistani population. Study design: Cross sectional study Place and duration of study: Department of Medicine, Unit-1 of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from 11th February 2019 to 29th December 2019. Methodology: Four hundred and fifty seven pregnant women with a gestational age up to 12th week with an age group between 18-45 years were included in this study. Blood samples were collected for free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone levels. Patients were regularly followed at an interval of 4 weeks for their entire pregnancy period. Adverse events and complications were noted. Results: One hundred and sixty nine subjects had TSH levels above the normal range i.e., 4.6-10mIU/L. 288 subjects were having TSH below 4 mIU/L levels. The overall prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) was found to be 37% in pregnant women during their first trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women having subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) were having higher risks of loss of pregnancy, abruptio placentae and neonatal death rates as compared to euthyroid pregnant women. Conclusion: Higher prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in the first trimester of pregnancy indicates that these women are at increased risks of loss of pregnancy, placental abruption and neonatal death as compared to euthyroid pregnant women. Keywords: First trimester; pregnancy; subclinical hypothyroidism
Efficacy of Antenatal Corticosteroid Injection in the Prevention of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome after C-Section
Authors: Wali Zainab , Gohar Samina , Waseem Sehrish , Afzal Munawar
Published: August 2021

Aim: To determine the efficacy of antenatal corticosteroid in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome of the neonates in women undergoing elective cesarean section at term pregnancy. Study design: Descriptive case series Place and duration of study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 6th December 2018 to 6th May 2019. Methodology: One hundred and seventy five women were enrolled. The women after taking complete history with obstetrical examination and antenatal corticosteroid administration i.e. 12 mg dexamethasone IM (two doses 12 hours apart) were observed. The caesarean section was performed by experienced obstetrician having minimum of five years of experience after 24 hours and within seven days of the second dose of dexamethasone. All the neonates were carefully examined in NICU for the detection of respiratory distress syndrome. All these observations were done under supervision of an expert pediatrician having minimum of five years of experience. Results: The mean age was 28±11.34 years. Thirty five percent patients had POG range 37+ weeks while 65% patients had POG range 38+ weeks. Mean POG was 37±1.12 weeks. More over antenatal corticosteroid was effective in 97% patients and was not effective in 3% patients. Conclusion: The antenatal corticosteroid was 97% effective in the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome of the neonates, in women undergoing ELSC at term after elective caesarean section for term pregnancy. Keywords: Efficacy, Antenatal corticosteroid, Respiratory distress syndrome, Neonates, Elective C- section,
Municipal Courts and the International Interpretive Principle: Al-Kateb v Godwin
Authors: Kirby Michael
Published: August 2021

This article examines the decision in Al-Kateb v Godwin (2004) 219 CLR 562. It revisits the suggested ‘heresy‘ that international human rights law may influence the interpretation of the Australian Constitution and other legal texts. Accessing universal human rights law, including in constitutional adjudication, was endorsed in the Bangalore Principles on the Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms 1988. The author suggests that interpreting statutory language in this way is not dissimilar to the common-law principle of interpreting statutes so as to uphold basic rights. But should an analogous approach be permissible in deciding the meaning of constitutional language? Although arguably invoked by the majority of the High Court in Mabo v Queensland [No 2] (1992) 175 CLR 1, in the context of declaring the common-law, so far this approach has not been accepted for constitutional elaboration in Australia. But should this be so in the age of global problems and internationalism?
Margin Loans, Insider Trading and Disclosure Obligations: A Study of the Securities Trading Policies of the ASX 100
Authors: Overland Juliette
Published: August 2021

Complex legal issues arise when listed company personnel enter margin loans over company securities. Does insider trading occur on a forced sale of company securities if the borrower possesses inside information? If a material number of company securities may be subject to a forced sale, must the listed company disclose it to the market? Are company personnel obliged to inform a listed company they have a margin loan over company securities? There is significant variation in the manner in which listed companies address these issues, which include applying prohibitions, requiring approvals, and obliging notifications. This article undertakes a detailed study of the securities trading polices of the ASX 100 to analyse the ways in which listed companies treat margin loans over company securities. This article proposes law reform and the development of ‘best practice’ recommendations for the treatment of margin loans in the securities trading policies of listed companies.
Confidentiality and Privilege in Mediation: Concepts in Need of Better Regulation and Explanation
Authors: Wolski Bobette
Published: August 2021

This article compares the regulatory framework (consisting of common law, agreements to mediate and legislation) governing the allied concepts of confidentiality and without prejudice privilege as they apply to the mediation of non-family law civil disputes in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. The analysis demonstrates that there is: lack of uniformity in regulation between, and within various jurisdictions; inconsistencies and conflict between multiple sources of regulation; illogical gaps in the framework; and fragmented and inaccessible explanations where accessibility refers to the ability of mediation participants to find and understand relevant provisions. These features of the regulatory system explain, in large part, why mediation providers often fail to give the parties clear and comprehensive explanations about these important mediation concepts. The article concludes by highlighting some of the issues around which reform efforts need to be focused if the regulatory system, and access to relevant information, is to be improved.
Child Labour In India: A Stigma On The Face Of Society
Authors: Ashish Verma
Published: August 2021

When there is no confidence in the future of a child in a nation, then surely that nation also has no future. As in Indian society children have always been the subjects of discussion due to less vocal or country’s past or socio–cultural background. Speculation among children is the outlay in the future of a nation, which forms ideas. Childhood is important because their personality is formed in the process of socialization. The origin of child labour lies in a multidimensional complex process of self–sustaining socio–economic retardation. “Child labour” is defined as the employment of children in any physical work. Whether or not work done by children is defined as child labour depends on the child’s age, hours and type of work, and working conditions. But many millions of children work in abusive and unequal conditions that are clearly dangerous to them. India is no exception. According to the report, India ranks among the top countries where the percentage of labour force making up “child labour” is very high. Like others, India too, from its inception as an independent nation, has enacted laws to reform and eliminate all forms of child labour, but the ground reality is still very depressing in nature. Child labour in India is addressed by the Child Labour Act 1986 and the National Child Labour Project. Today there are more than 11.24 million children in India who are spending their childhood in learning, carpet–weaving, beedi–rolling, family labour, agriculture and countless other occupations instead of going to school. Finally, as planning and strategies identify, the research paper identifies policies and attempts have been made to actually address and determine the problem as needed.
Shrimp Cultivation: Development Debate and the Adverse Effect on Environment and Economy
Authors: Ashik-E-Elahi Syed , Rahman Md Ziaur , Kumar Nitin , Anusara Jhensanam , Chanthamith Bouasone , Khatoon Humaira
Published: August 2021

As an indicator of economic development, GDP remains the main factor among economists. But the hidden reality is that such parameter just shows the overall superficial economic gain but not the real development scenario of the masses. In the name of economic development, numerous degrading activities take place in the centre and periphery regions of Bangladesh. Such unplanned development activities are not only halting the natural flow of development but also creating a threat to sustainability. As the shrimp sector emerges as one of the major areas of earning foreign currency, stakeholders overlooking its multiple negative impacts on the coastal environment and traditional economic livelihood. With the introduction of shrimp cultivation different short of income sources created. As a result, some profit seekers become well off within a short period of time leaving majority unprivileged. Moreover, there is no local authority that shows any concern on the long-term suffering of the local inhabitants. In this article, we tried to show the amalgamate opinion of multiple people from different occupational groups and the conflicting areas against popular theory of development. As the research is heterogeneous in nature we used qualitative method for collecting data from various respondents. The research result clearly shows the conflicting situation and deprivation of the local inhabitants. Concluding part of this research focused on the ultimate crisis and its way out.
NETRALITAS TNI PADA PEMILU 2019 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUBUNGAN SIPIL DAN MILITER
Authors: Yusa' Farchan
Published: August 2021

Kehadiran purnawirawan TNI dalam momentum pemilihan umum menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan terseretnya institusi TNI dalam arena politik praktis. Tulisan ini mengkaji netralitas TNI pada pemilu 2019 dalam perspektif hubungan sipil-militer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusi TNI semakin mengukuhkan dirinya untuk tidak turut serta dalam proses pemilu melalui konsep Netralitas TNI. Meskipun para purnawirawan TNI banyak yang masuk dalam gelanggang politik, tetapi kekhawatiran akan terseretnya TNI secara kelembagaan tidak terbukti. Dari perspektif elektoral, penggalangan suara di lingkungan keluarga besar TNI pada pemilu 2019 tidak terlalu besar dampaknya. Meski demikian, dalam hal membentuk persepsi publik, harus diakui bahwa hadirnya purnawirawan dapat memberikan persepsi publik positif sehingga bisa mendongkrak perolehan suara pasangan Calon Presiden-Wakil Presiden. Realitas politik juga menunjukkan bahwa politik purnawirawan TNI bersifat diaspora, di mana suara politisi purnawirawan tidak bersifat homogen, melainkan tersebar di berbagai kekuatan politik yang ada.
Pengaruh CAR, ROA, NPM dan LDR terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bank
Authors: Ermaini Ermaini , Irmanelly Irmanelly
Published: August 2021

This research aims to estimates the effect of CAR, ROA, NPM and LDR to bank profit growth case study at PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk in the period 2002.I-2009.IV. The data which is used are secondary data in the form of quarterly financial statements published by PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk . This study uses ratio analysize and regression analysis. Variable of CAMEL are independent of the ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR), Return on Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR).While the variable dependent is profit growth. The results showed that only variable of NPM which has significant influence on the growth of banking profits.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Kota Jambi
Authors: Sabyan Muhammad , Devita Andri
Published: August 2021

This research measures financial performance of local government (PAD) at Jambi city using ratio analysis. Local government fund must be spent based on 3 E principles that is economic, efficient, and effective. Moreover, acountability is not simply showing the ability to expend public funds, but including on how to spend economically, efficient, and effective. The result indicates the average of PAD in Jambi city is above 100%, although the regular expenses are still above PAD. Therefore, the dependence level to the central government is very high.
PENGARUH UPAH DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Rahayu Yunie
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah upah minimum dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jambi dari tahun 2010- 2019. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data time series dari 2010-2019 yang diperoleh dari BPS Propinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, upah minimum dan tingkat pendidikan secara signifikan mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Propinsi Jambi dari tahun 2010-2019. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, upah minimum memiliki koefisien positif dan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Tingkat pendidikan memiliki koefisien positif dan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Propinsi Jambi. Sementara secara Simultan, Upah minimum dan Tingkat Pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jambi dari tahun 2010-2019.
DAMPAK KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (PENDEKATAN PATH ANALISIS)
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Soleh Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemandirian daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan nilai beta 1,926, derajat desentralisasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan dengan nilai beta -1,587 dan ketergantungan keuangan daerah dengan belanja modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini berarti belanja modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengakibatkan komponen dari kinerja keuangan yang digambarkan dalam penelitian ini berupa kemandirian daerah, ketergantungan keuangan daerah dan derajat desentralisasi juga secara tidak langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja modal.
ANOMALI RETURN PADA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA (Studi Pada Bank BUMN di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Wiarta Iqra , Daniyanti Dina , Etriya Etriya
Published: August 2021

Fenomena yang terjadi dipasar modal salah satunya adalah penyimpangan terhadap bentuk pasar modal yang efisien dimana return rata ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“rata pada bulan januari memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan bulan ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“ bulan lainnya, atau biasanya disebut dengan fenomena januari effect. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengindetifikasi fenomena januari effect pada saham-saham bank yang dimiliki oleh negara atau biasanya disebut dengan saham bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode Februari 2010 hingga Januari 2019. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari data sekunder yaitu besarnya perubahan harga saham setiap bulan pada saat penutupan di bursa dan metode analisis data menggunakan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return saham pada bulan januari dengan bulan lainnya. Sehingga peneliti menyimpulkan tidak terjadi fenomena januari effect pada Bank BUMN dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2019 pada 4 bank BUMN yaitu PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk dan PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN SEBELUM PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA TBK)
Authors: Syafa'at Arman
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Dampak yang sangat dirasakan dalam perekonomian yaitu penurunan daya beli masyarakat terutama bagi produk-produk diluar kebutuhan primernya. PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk merupakan perusahaan perdaganggan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Fokus penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja Likuiditas, rentabilitas dan solvabilitas sebagai alat untuk menilai kesehatan perusahaan sebelum pandemi Covid 19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan alat yang digunakan berupa rasio keuangan terdiri dari Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset, serta Return on Equity. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum pandemi Covid 19 kinerja keuangan PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk secara keseluruhan baik begitu pula dengan kesehatan dari perusahaan tersebut yang tergolong pada perusahaan dengan kondisi keuangan sehat.
Libro de resúmenes de la primera conferencia internacional de fitopatología de Paraguay
Authors:   Universidad San Carlos, Lopez Nicora Horacio , Enciso Maldonado Guillermo Andres
Published: August 2021

Charlas magistrales con investigadores de Argentina, Brasil, Estados Unidos, México, Paraguay y Uruguay. Exposiciones virtuales de estudios científicos.
Neuropathic (Charcot) Arthropathy of the Knee
Authors: Rees Harold , Lyons Madeline , Belich Paul , Brown Nicholas
Published: August 2021

Neuropathic arthropathy of the knee (Charcot knee) is a rare pathology defined by progressive destruction of bone and soft tissue in a patient with underlying peripheral neuropathy. Historically, Charcot knee was associated with neurosyphilis, but it has been increasingly described as a late stage of diabetes. The pathophysiology of the disease is not completely understood, but theories include repetitive microtrauma and an abnormal neurovascular response. Patients present with a warm, swollen, and unstable joint and have rapid bone resorption and characteristic findings on pathology. Nonsurgical options for pain and dysfunction include total contact casting and bracing treatment. Pharmacologic management includes diphosphonates, although this use is considered off-label. Surgical management historically included knee fusion. However, recent case series have suggested that newer prostheses allow for successful arthroplasty in this cohort, although complications are higher when compared with joint arthroplasty in patients with normal neurologic function.
Implementation of Tobacco Control Policies in Bangladesh: A Political Economy Analysis
Authors: Hoque Md Mahmudul , Tama Riffat Ara Zannat
Published: August 2021

After ratifying the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control in 2004, Bangladesh enacted anti-tobacco laws, policies, and administrative measures. Evidence suggests that the progress so far has not been significant, and Bangladesh will most likely fail to meet its target to become tobacco-free by 2040. This study undertakes a national-level political economy analysis to explore the dynamics that affect the processes of required tobacco policy reforms and implementation. Based on a desk review of pertinent pieces of literature and key informant interviews, this research examines the political behavior of key individuals, institutional reform initiatives, and the government’s commitment to the tobacco control agenda. The findings indicate that the political will of becoming tobacco-free is explicitly present in key narratives. However, intra-government conflict of interests and incentives, the skewed commitment of government bodies, state-business nexus, incapacity of vital organizations, and the dubious role of key individuals and committees fail to translate this will into active implementation. The article concludes that the idea of tobacco control remains a strategic accommodation, and its implementation requires genuine commitment and wider public support. The government must confer adequate authority and resources to the national tobacco control cell and call for agencies to convene to the common of creating a tobacco-free Bangladesh.
Mechanical Properties of Adhesive Joints Made with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives
Authors: Rudawska Anna , Wahab Magd Abdel
Published: August 2021

The paper aims to determine the mechanical properties of the adhesive joints made with acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. Two types of double-sided acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes are used. Three construction materials are used to prepare the adhesive joints: structural steel sheet (C45), aluminium alloy sheet (EN-AW 5754), and titanium sheet (Grade 2). Strength tests of adhesive joints made with the pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes are carried out both after conditioning time at room temperature (23 °C) and subjected to thermal shocks (500 cycles: +60 °C / –40 °C). Strength tests are carried out based on the DIN EN 1465 standard on a Zwick/Roell Z150 testing machine. The main conclusion from the tests carried out was the positive effect of thermal shocks on the mechanical strength of joints bonded with pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
Efficacy of intralipid administration to improve in vitro fertilization outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Han E Jung , Lee Hye Nam , Kim Min Kyoung , Lyu Sang Woo , Lee Woo Sik
Published: August 2021

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate whether intralipid administration improved the outcomes of in vitro fertilization. Online databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, and Embase) were searched until March 2020. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the role of intralipid administration during in vitro fertilization were considered. We analyzed the rates of clinical pregnancy and live birth as primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes included the rates of chemical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, and missed abortion. We reviewed and assessed the eligibility of 180 studies. Five RCTs including 840 patients (3 RCTs: women with repeated implantation failure, 1 RCT: women with recurrent spontaneous abortion, 1 RCT: women who had experienced implantation failure more than once) met the selection criteria. When compared with the control group, intralipid administration significantly improved the clinical pregnancy rate (risk ratio [RR], 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23–1.79), ongoing pregnancy rate (RR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.31–2.53), and live birth rate (RR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.44–2.38). However, intralipid administration had no beneficial effect on the miscarriage rate (RR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.48–1.17). A funnel plot analysis revealed no publication bias. Our findings suggest that intralipid administration may benefit women undergoing in vitro fertilization, especially those who have experienced repeated implantation failure or recurrent spontaneous abortion. However, larger, well-designed studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Eugene Giles
Authors: Hefner Joseph
Published: August 2021

In 2009, Dr. Eugene “Gene” Giles, PhD, D-ABFA (#14), sat across from me in a plush red velvet chair in the lobby of the Hyatt Regency Chicago. We were discussing his research around the birth of forensic anthropology. Gene, enthusiastically, but in his usual reserved, self-effacing manner, discussed his time at Harvard and his current research project, an all-encompassing biography on Harvard anthropologist, Earnest A. Hooton. We had dinner; I do not recall what either of us had or even if the meal was particularly good, but I do remember feeling like our visit was more akin to the bygone era when dinner was less about nourishment for the body and more about food for the mind. Needless to say, I was ecstatic to get the chance to talk with Gene again and ask him to provide a little detail about his personallife story and to paint a picture of his long and lustrous career in biological anthropology.
First record of the endophytic bacteria of Deschampsia antarctica Ė. Desv. from two distant localities of the maritime Antarctic
Authors: Podolich Olga , Prekrasna Ievgeniia , Parnikoza Ivan , Voznyuk Tamara , Zubova Ganna , Zaets Iryna , Miryuta Natalia , Myryuta Ganna , Poronnik Oksana , Kozeretska Iryna , Kunakh Viktor , Pirttila Anna Maria , Dykyi Evgen , Kozyrovska Natalia
Published: August 2021

Endophytic bacteria, recognized for their beneficial effects on plant development and adaptation, can facilitate the survival of Antarctic plants in severe environments. Here we studied endophytes of the vascular plant Deschampsia antarctica Ė. Desv. from two distantly located regions in the maritime Antarctic: King George Island (South Shetland Islands) and Galindez Island (Argentine Islands). Bacterial group-specific PCR indicated presence of Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, Cytophaga-Flavobacteria and Actinobacteria in root and leaf endosphere of D. antarctica sampled at four distinct sites of both locations. The diversity of endophytic bacteria was significantly higher in the leaves compared to the roots in plants from Galindez Island. Similarly, the diversity of endophytes was higher in the leaves rather than roots of plants from the King George Island. Twelve bacterial species were isolated from roots of D. antarctica of Galindez Island (the Karpaty Ridge and the Meteo Point) and identified by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. Isolates were dominated by the Pseudomonas genus, followed by the genera Bacillus and Micrococcus. The vast majority of the isolates exhibited cellulase and pectinase activities, however, Bacillus spp. expressed neither of them, suggesting lack of genetic flow of these traits in endophytic bacilli in the maritime Antarctic. Pseudomonas sp. IMBG305 promoted an increase in the leaf number in most of the treated plant genotypes when compared with non-inoculated plants, and a rapid vegetation period of D. antarctica cultured in vitro, albeit the length of leaves in the treated plants was significantly lower, and flavonoid content leveled off in all treated plants. D. antarctica is known to develop diverse ecotypes with regard to ecological conditions, such as organic input, moisture or wind exposition. The D. antarctica phenotype could be extended further through the endophyte colonization, since phenotypic changes were observed in the inoculated D. antarcticaplants grown in vitro in our study. Herewith, endophytes can contribute to plant phenotypic plasticity, potentially beneficial for adaptation of D. antarctica.