bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguakan Makna Ideasional pada Teks Lagu Mars Unipdu dalam Kacamata Sistemik Fungsiona Linguistik (SFL)
Authors: Qaniah Binti Qaniah
Published: November 2019

Binti Qani’ahUniversitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum JombangBinty_willbe@yahoo.co.id   AbstrakLagu mars Unipdu merupakan lagu kebanggaan bagi loyalis dan mahasiswa Unipdu. Sayangnya, kebanyakan dari mereka kurang memahami secara mendalam makna mars Unipdu. Makna mendalam dari mars Unipdu dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL).Penelitian menggunakan teknik trianggulasi data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk lebih mengetahui tujuan dan makna mars Unipdu secara implisit. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses transitivitas dominasi proses perilaku 5 data atau 72%. Proses ini terdiri dari 1 data atau 14% proses perilaku verbal dan 4 data atau 58% proses perilaku mental. Proses ini menunjukkan bahwa Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Unipdu) Jombang membina, mewujudkan, dakwah dan mencetak insan,  tidak hanya sekedar bicara tetapi juga memberi contoh yang baik. Selanjutnya, proses mental terdiri dari 1 data atau 14%. Proses ini menunjukkan bahwa harapan untuk mendapatkan ridlo Allah menjadi jantung untuk mencetak insan yang bertakwa. Sementara itu, proses relasional identifikasi terdapat juga 1 data atau 14%. Hal ini mengindifikasikan bahwa Pancaran sinar Darul Ulum itu mempunyai pengaruh dalam pengembangan ilmu agama, intelektualitas, dan pengetahuan. Secara umum Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Unipdu) mempunyai peranan aktif dalam mencetak insan yang bertakwa.Kata Kunci: Lagu mars Unipdu, proses transitivitas, insan  AbstractThe song of mars Unipdu is the song for unipdu loyalis and students. Unfortunately, Most of them lack of understanding the deep meaning of mars Unipdu. The deep meaning of mars Unipdu can be known by using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach.This research used data trianggulation techniques. The purpose of this study was to know more the aim and meaning of Unipdu mars implicitly. The result of this study showed that the transitivity processes are dominated by behavioural process, 5 data or 72%. It contained 1 data or 14% for verbal behavioural process and 4 data or 58% for mental behavioural processes. This processes indicated that Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Unipdu) Jombang educated, actualized, and created students, It was not only by saying but also giving good behaviors. Then, mental process consisted of 1 data or 14%. This process showed that the hopes to have Allah’s “ridlo” became a heart for creating “takwa’ students. Meanwhile, Identifying relational process had 1 data or 14%. It indicated that rays of Darul Ulum had effects in developing of religions, intellectualities, and knowledges.Generally, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum (Unipdu) Jombang had active roles in creating “takwa” students. It related to Allah’s “ridlo”.Key words: The song of mars Unipdu, Transitivity process, and students
PENGGUNAAN KLAUSA RELATIF PADA PEMBELAJAR BIPA DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS (UPT) BAHASA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Sari Anggun Melati , Andayani Andayani , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: November 2019

Anggun Melati Sari1, Andayani2, Sumarlam31Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakartaanggun07melati@gmail.com 2Universitas Sebelas Maret SurakartaBu_anda09@yahoo.co.id 3Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakartasumarlamwd@gmail.com  AbstractThis study aimed to describe the use of relative clauses Indonesian learners for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) grade-level academic scholarship at the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) Language of Sebelas Maret University. The subject matter is the form of the use of relative clauses and the types of errors in relative clause. The data used in this study is the form of oral’s data and writing’s data. The data derived from the oral-speech BIPA’s learners in which there is relative clause while the writing’s data derived from the sentences in BIPA learner’s essay in which there is relative clause. The data were analyzed using agih methods and advanced technique of agih methods. The results of this study indicate that the use of relative clauses in BIPA learners using the perelative words “yang”. Acquisition of the relative clauses that relativize the thermic elements and errors in the relative clause that removes the noun element occupying the highest level as well as describe the highest degree of mastery in relative clauses. This study concluded that the form of the use of relative clause also describe the mastery level of difficulty of each type of relative clause learners BIPA.Keywords: clause, relative clause, Indonesian for foreign speakers (BIPA)
Pengembangan Buku Teks BIPA Berbasis Multikulturalisme bagi Penutur Asing Tingkat Pemula
Authors: Budiana Nia Budiana , Indrowaty Sri Aju , Ambarastuti Retno Dewi
Published: November 2019

1Nia Budiana, 2Sri Aju Indrowaty, 3Retno Dewi Ambarastuti1Universitas BrawijayaNiabudiana@yahoo.com 2Universitas Brawijayaayumirza9220@gmail.com 2Universitas Brawijaya- AbstrakPemberlakuan Era MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean) berdampak pada perkembangan bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing (BIPA). Jumlah penutur asing untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia meningkat. Besarnya minat penutur asing untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia tidak didampingi dengan buku teks yang selaras dengan keinginan penutur asing dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia. Buku teks yang tersedia silabus dan kurikulum BIPA tidak mencantumkan komponen budaya Indonesia. Mengenalkan multikulturalisme Indonesia kepada penutur asing juga dapat menumbuhkembangkan sikap positif dan apresiatif penutur asing terhadap kekayaan budaya Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk nendeskripsikan kualitas Buku Teks BIPA Berbasis Multikulturalisme Bagi Penutur Asing Tingkat Pemula yang meliputi kevalidan, kepraktisan (aktivitas pembelajar, tanggapan pembelajar), serta hasil belajar pembelajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Model ini terdiri atas empat tahap pengembangan yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak yang baik terhadap nilai mahasiswa setelah pengembangan buku dilakukan.Kata kunci: buku teks, BIPA, multikulturalisme AbstractThe era of MEA (ASEAN Economic Community) Enactment has an impact on the development of Indonesian language for foreign speakers (BIPA). The number of foreign speakers learning Bahasa Indonesia is increasing. The high interest of foreign speakers for the Indonesian is not supported by necessary textbooks as speaker's expectation in learning Bahasa Indonesia.  The BIPA syllabus and curriculum textbooks do not include the Indonesian cultural component. Introducing Indonesian multiculturalism to learn the enrichness of Indonesian culture. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of BIPA Textbook Multiculturalism Based for Beginner Level Speakers. This book includes validity, practices (learner activities and feedbacks), and leraner’s learning result. This research applies 4D development model. It consists of four stages of development that is define, design, develop, and disseminate. The result shows that the development of BIPA text book has a good impact.Keywords: textbook, BIPA, multiculturalism
The Epiphytic Bryophyte Communities of Akyazı District (Sakarya, Turkey): A Multivariate Study of Community-Habitat Relationships
Authors: ALATAŞ Mevlüt , UYAR Güray , EZER Tülay , ÖREN Muhammet
Published: November 2019

In this study, epiphytic bryophyte vegetation of
the Akyazı District in Sakarya Province (Turkey) was investigated. In the
different vegetation periods of the year 2017, a total of 85 relevés taken from
the trunks of trees and were classified by Braun-Blanquet method and regulated by
using Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DECORANA) and Two-Way Indicator
Species Analysis (TWINSPAN). TWINSPAN classification technique produced two
main vegetation groups include eight clusters at the third level. The
results of DECORANA indicated that the distribution
patterns of epiphytic communities change from xeric to mesic and along the lower
base and upper zones. The most important ecological factor for the epiphytic
community differentiation in the study area, according to the ordination
diagram, is humidity of the epiphytic habitats. Consequently, six epiphytic
bryophyte associations and two subassociations were determined in the present
paper. Among them; Orthotrichetum
pallentis for the second time and Pterigynandretum filiformis -leucodontetosum
sciuroidis were recorded for the first time in Turkey.
Moreover, Orthotrichetum pallentis - isothecietosum alopecuroidis subass.
nova was described as a new epiphytic association from the Akyazı District
of Sakarya Province. Floristic and ecological characteristics such as;
(humidity, light, acidity) of these new syntaxa are given with detailed
descriptions.
Türkiye’de Doğal Yayılışa Sahip Karayosunlarından Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen ve S. nemoreum Scop. ’in (Bryophyta) Antibakteriyal Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAŞER CANOĞLU Fadime , BAŞBÜLBÜL Gamze , KIRMACI Mesut
Published: November 2019

Son 20 yılda çiçekli bitkilerin yanında, diğer
tohumsuz bitki grupları, mantarlar, algler ve siyanobakterileri de içerisine
alan oldukça geniş bir organizma grubu tıbbi açıdan ele alınmış, bu
organizmaların patojen mikroorganizmalara karşı etkileri incelenmiş ve oldukça
dikkat çekici sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma konumuzu oluşturan
karayosunları ülkemizde yaklaşık 1030
takson ile temsil edilen, ikinci en büyük bitki grubunu oluşturmaktadır.
Özellikle son yıllarda sistematik çalışmaların yanında bu bitki grubunun fitososyolojileri,
ekolojileri, moleküler taksonomileri ve tıbbi özellikleri üzerine
gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda belirgin bir artış görülmektedir. Bazı Gram (-) ve Gram (+)
bakteri türlerine karşı karayosunlarından hazırlanan özütlerin antimikrobiyal
açıdan etkili oldukları bulunmuştur. Buradan hareketle ülkemizde doğal yayılışa sahip Sphagnum
(Sphagnopsida) cinsine ait iki farklı karayosunu; S.centrale ve S.nemoreum’dan
elde edilen özütlerin çeşitli Gram (-) ve Gram (+) bakteriler üzerindeki
antimikrobiyal etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışılan bakteriler gıda güvenliğinde
ve klinikte önemli gruplar arasından seçilerek, iki Sphagnum türünden
elde edilen farklı özütlerin bu organizmalar üzerine etkileri kontrol
edilmiştir. Her iki karayosunundan elde
edilen ekstraktların özellikle Listeria
monocytogenes ve L. innocua suşları üzerinde, Sphagnum nemoreum özütlerinin ise ayrıca Staphylococcus aureus üzerine etkili olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Introduksi Pengolahan Limbah Salak Pondoh dan Kelapa Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi pada PKK di Dusun Potro, Pakem, Sleman
Authors: Setiawan Agus Nugroho , Wijayanti Septi Nur
Published: November 2019

Potro yang berada di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, merupakan daerah pertanian dengan tanaman utamanya padi dan salak pondoh, selain kelapa dan buah–buahan yang ditanam di pekarangan. Selama ini, buah salak pondoh (Salacca zalacca) dan kelapa hanya dimanfaatkan pada bagian daging buahnya, sedangkan bagian lainnya dibuang sebagai limbah dan tidak termanfaatkan, yang justru sering menimbulkan masalah. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan nilai tambah pada limbah pertanian melalui pengolahan menjadi berbagai macam produk, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah anggota PKK yang mempunyai ketersediaan waktu luang lebih banyak dan mempunyai kegiatan rutin dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan beberapa metode kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan pelatihan praktek pengolahan limbah; serta pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa limbah pertanian berupa biji salak pondoh diolah menjadi kopi biji salak, dan sabut kelapa dapat diolah menjadi keset yang bernilai ekonomi, serta anggota PKK mendapatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, dan ketrampilan dalam mengolah limbah pertanian.Kata kunci : limbah pertanian, pengelolaan, sabut kelapa, biji salak pondoh, bermanfaatAbstractPotro which is located in Pakem Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, is an agricultural area with mainly rice and pondoh snakefruit (Salacca zalacca), in addition to coconut and fruits planted in the yard. So far, pondoh snakefruit and coconut are only used in the fruit flesh, while other parts are disposed of as waste and not utilized, which often causes problems. Therefore, this community service is carried out with the aim of providing added value to agricultural waste through processing into various kinds of products, as well as increasing the knowledge, insights and skills of citizens in the management and utilization of agricultural waste. The main target of this activity is members of women organization PKK who have more free time available and have routine activities in economic empowerment. To achieve this goal, several methods of activity were carried out, namely counseling, demonstration and training on waste treatment practices; and assistance and monitoring evaluation. The results of the community service show that agricultural waste in the form of pondoh snakefruit seeds is processed into coffee of zalacca seeds, and coconut husk can be processed into mat that has economic value, and PKK members obtain knowledge, insight, and skills in processing agricultural waste.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan dan Pelaporan Keuangan Akuntansi Pesantren bagi Pengelola Yayasan Pondok Pesantren X di Kota Semarang
Authors: Niati Asih , Suhardjo Yohanes , Wijayanti Ratna , Hanifah Risti Ulfi
Published: November 2019

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan organisasi nirlaba keagamaan non pemerintah  yang  mengedepankan suatu pelayanan pada pihak eksternal. Pengelolaan pondok pesantren masih menggunakan manajemen yang sederhana dan dalam pengelolaan keuangan hanya dibebankan pada satu orang pengelola yaitu bendahara, akuntansi yang selama ini dilakukan kurang menggunakan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada para pengelola sehingga dapat melakukan manajemen modern dengan pengelolaan sumber-sumber pendanaan yang dapat memberikan pelaporan secara transparan, akuntabel dan dapat dipertanggujawabkan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah penyuluhan atau ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, yang diawali dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengelolaan manajemen keuangan pondok pesantren yang transparan, dimengerti dan dapat digunakan atau dibaca kepada semua pihak yang membutuhkan. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat maka dapat menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta meningkatkan pemahaman tentang manajemen keuangan dan pelaporan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Kata kunci: manajemen pondok pesantren dan pelaporan keuanganAbstractIslamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions of non-profit and non-governmentalreligiousorganizations that prioritize service on external parties. The management of Islamic boarding schoolscurrently uses a simple management technique and they charged the financial managementonly to a treasurer, the current accounting has not usedfinancial statement which is according to Islamic Boarding Accounting guidelines.The purpose of this public service is to provide additional knowledge to the managersso he can carry out modern management by managing sources of funding so he can provide a transparentand accountable report. The method to implement the agenda are counseling or lecture, discussion and question and answer section, which begins byproviding knowledge about the importance of managing the financial management of boarding schools that aretransparent, understandable and can be used or read to all parties in need.By holding community service activities, it can add insight,knowledge and understanding as well as increase the understanding of financial management andtransparent as well as accountable financial statement.
Патогенетическое обоснование терапии синдрома диабетической стопы на современном этапе
Authors: Lupaltsov V. I.
Published: November 2019

Цель. Изучение влияния экзогенного серотонина и стволовых клеток жировой ткани на репаративные процессы гнойно-некротических ран мягких тканей при ишемической форме синдрома диабетической стопы (СДС).

Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 35 больных, из которых  20 имели ІІ стадию, 15 - ІІІ стадию ишемической формы СДС по классификации Фонтейна-Покровского на фоне сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Контрольную группу составили 15 здоровых людей, при обследовании которых не были выявлены признаки поражения артерий нижних конечностей. О степени выраженности атеросклероза судили по данным липидограммы и рентгенографии дуги аорты. В эксперименте изучено влияние стволовых клеток жировой ткани на регенеративные процессы в хронической язве кролей.

Результаты. Внутривенное введение серотонина адипината улучшало кровоток в нижних конечностях, что может быть связано, во-первых, с механизмами эндотелиальной зависимости вазорелаксации, во-вторых, с усилением выработки эндотелиальных вазодилататоров. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования по изучению влияния стволовых клеток жировой ткани на репаративные процессы в хронической язве показали потенциальные возможности применения этих клеток в лечении пациентов с язвенно-некротическими дефектами.

Выводы. Внутривенное введение серотонина адипината благоприятно влияет на патогенетические механизмы развития ишемии атеросклеротического генеза. Клеточная терапия стволовыми клетками жировой ткани у животных с хроническими язвенными дефектами улучшает репаративные процессы в поврежденных тканях. Это позволяет заключить, что такая терапия обладает потенциальными возможностями в лечении больных с гнойно-некротическими ранами мягких тканей.
Вивчення факторів розвитку ускладнень після первинного тотального ендопротезування кульшового суглоба у хворих з ревматоїдним артритом
Authors: Herasymenko S. I. , Poluliakh M. V. , Panchenko L. M. , Liutko O. B. , Herasymenko A. S. , Babko A. M. , Avtomieienko E. M.
Published: November 2019

Мета. Виявити кореляційні зв’язки між мікробною контамінацією і регенераторним потенціалом кісткової тканини та визначити їх взаємний вплив на розвиток ускладнень після первинного тотального ендопротезування (ТЕП) кульшового суглоба у хворих з ревматоїдним артритом (РА).

Матеріали і методи. Результати мікробіологічних досліджень операційного матеріалу порівнювали з результатами клонування стовбурових стромальних клітин кісткового мозку. У дослідження було залучено 85 хворих з РА та ураженням кульшового суглоба ІІ стадії ІІІ фази  та ІІІ стадії за Скляренком. Проаналізовані дані проведених згідно з чинними методиками мікробіологічних досліджень 147 зразків операційного матеріалу хворих, яким виконали первинне ТЕП кульшового суглоба.

Результати. Культури мікроорганізмів було виділено з операційного матеріалу 29,2% хворих з РА, яким виконали ТЕП кульшового суглоба.

Серед виділених 59 штамів мікроорганізмів переважали стафілококи та корінеформні палички – відповідно у 54,2 та 22,2% зразків. У 5,1% виділених культур ідентифіковано Streptococcus spp., у 22,0%  – Corynebacterium spp., у 13,5% – неспороутворюючі анаероби, у 5,1% - грамнегативні мікроорганізми.

Висновки. Проведеним комплексним дослідженням з вивчення впливу мікробної контамінації тканин оперованих кульшових суглобів на активність регенераторних процесів після ТЕП у хворих з РА встановлено пригнічення остеогенного потенціалу в середньому на 30,4%, або майже у 2 рази, що можна вважати одним із механізмів виникнення ймовірних ускладнень та вживати заходи щодо їх профілактики.
Прицільні візуально контрольовані мініінвазивні втручання в онкохірургії грудної залози (огляд наукової літератури й аналіз власного досвіду)
Authors: Smolanka I. I. , Aksonov O. A. , Aksonova O. G. , Bilonenko G. A.
Published: November 2019

Прицільні візуально контрольовані мініінвазивні втручання в онкохірургії грудної залози (огляд наукової літератури й аналіз власного досвіду)
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) neutralising antibodies in a high-risk human population, Morocco, November 2017 to January 2018
Authors: Abbad Anass , Perera Ranawaka APM , Anga Latifa , Faouzi Abdellah , Minh Nhu Nguyen Tran , Malik Sk Md Mamunur Rahman , Iounes Nadia , Maaroufi Abderrahmane , Van Kerkhove Maria D , Peiris Malik , Nourlil Jalal
Published: November 2019

Background

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) remains a major concern for global public health. Dromedaries are the source of human zoonotic infection. MERS-CoV is enzootic among dromedaries on the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East and in Africa. Over 70% of infected dromedaries are found in Africa. However, all known zoonotic cases of MERS have occurred in the Arabian Peninsula with none being reported in Africa.

Aim

We aimed to investigate serological evidence of MERS-CoV infection in humans living in camel-herding areas in Morocco to provide insights on whether zoonotic transmission is taking place.

Methods

We carried out a cross sectional seroprevalence study from November 2017 through January 2018. We adapted a generic World Health Organization MERS-CoV questionnaire and protocol to assess demographic and risk factors of infection among a presumed high-risk population. ELISA, MERS-CoV spike pseudoparticle neutralisation tests (ppNT) and plaque neutralisation tests (PRNT) were used to assess MERS-CoV seropositivity.

Results

Serum samples were collected from camel slaughterhouse workers (n = 137), camel herders (n = 156) and individuals of the general population without occupational contact with camels but living in camel herding areas (n = 186). MERS-CoV neutralising antibodies with ≥ 90% reduction of plaque numbers were detected in two (1.5%) slaughterhouse workers, none of the camel herders and one individual from the general population (0.5%).

Conclusions

This study provides evidence of zoonotic transmission of MERS-CoV in Morocco in people who have direct or indirect exposure to dromedary camels.
Low 2018/19 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3N2) among 15–64-year-olds in Europe: exploration by birth cohort
Authors: Kissling Esther , Pozo Francisco , Buda Silke , Vilcu Ana-Maria , Gherasim Alin , Brytting Mia , Domegan Lisa , Gómez Verónica , Meijer Adam , Lazar Mihaela , Vučina Vesna Višekruna , Dürrwald Ralf , van der Werf Sylvie , Larrauri Amparo , Enkirch Theresa , O’Donnell Joan , Guiomar Raquel , Hooiveld Mariëtte , Petrović Goranka , Stoian Elena , Penttinen Pasi , Valenciano Marta ,   I-MOVE primary care study team
Published: November 2019

Introduction

Influenza A(H3N2) clades 3C.2a and 3C.3a co-circulated in Europe in 2018/19. Immunological imprinting by first childhood influenza infection may induce future birth cohort differences in vaccine effectiveness (VE).

Aim

The I-MOVE multicentre primary care test-negative study assessed 2018/19 influenza A(H3N2) VE by age and genetic subgroups to explore VE by birth cohort.

Methods

We measured VE against influenza A(H3N2) and (sub)clades. We stratified VE by usual age groups (0–14, 15–64, ≥ 65-years). To assess the imprint-regulated effect of vaccine (I-REV) hypothesis, we further stratified the middle-aged group, notably including 32–54-year-olds (1964–86) sharing potential childhood imprinting to serine at haemagglutinin position 159.

Results

Influenza A(H3N2) VE among all ages was −1% (95% confidence interval (CI): −24 to 18) and 46% (95% CI: 8–68), −26% (95% CI: −66 to 4) and 20% (95% CI: −20 to 46) among 0–14, 15–64 and ≥ 65-year-olds, respectively. Among 15–64-year-olds, VE against clades 3C.2a1b and 3C.3a was 15% (95% CI: −34 to 50) and −74% (95% CI: −259 to 16), respectively. VE was −18% (95% CI: −140 to 41), −53% (95% CI: −131 to −2) and −12% (95% CI: −74 to 28) among 15–31-year-olds (1987–2003), 32–54-year-olds (1964–86) and 55–64-year-olds (1954–63), respectively.

Discussion

The lowest 2018/19 influenza A(H3N2) VE was against clade 3C.3a and among those born 1964–86, corresponding to the I-REV hypothesis. The low influenza A(H3N2) VE in 15–64-year-olds and the public health impact of the I-REV hypothesis warrant further study.
Respuesta agronómica del cultivo de maíz (Zea mays): aplicación de insecticidas para el control del vector de la cinta roja (Spiroplasma kunkellii)
Authors: Uriña Zamora Maribel Marisol , Peña Haro Cesar Antonio , Centanaro Quiroz Paulo Humberto , Damian Quito Luis Fernando
Published: November 2019

El cultivo del maíz (Zea mays), es uno de los más investigados en el mundo y cada año el potencial productivo de los cultivares ha aumentado. Sin embargo, en varios países el rendimiento medio está todavía muy por debajo de lo que se puede producir.  La cinta roja es una enfermedad causada por patógenos específicamente por el micoplasma, espiroplasma y virus los mismos que los transmite un insecto vector conocido como la cigarrita (Dalbulus maidis) del orden homóptero, los agricultores han venido realizando sus controles por años con insecticidas convencionales, tales como cipermetrina, clorpirifos, malathion. No existe ningún tipo de control a la hora de aplicar en los cultivos de maíz. El objetivo ha sido evaluar la aplicación de insecticidas químicos en el control del vector de cinta roja (Spiroplasma kunkelii), valorando las características agronómicas del cultivo de maíz, en base a los tratamientos de estudio y determinando el insecticida más eficiente en el control del vector de la enfermedad.  La investigación fue de tipo experimental con enfoque investigativo de campo, con diseño experimental, con el propósito de validar el mejor tratamiento para el control del vector de la cinta roja. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el tratamiento aplicado, con tres frecuencias de aplicación reduce el ataque del insecto trasmisor del virus causante de la cinta roja, obteniendo el mayor rendimiento por hectáreas de 7834kg/ha. Se concluyó que en la altura de planta, inserción de mazorca, longitud de mazorca no se encontró diferencia significativa entre los tratamientos.
Pre-hospital CPAP for acute respiratory failure: the ACUTE feasibility and pilot randomised controlled trial
Authors: Fuller Gordon W. , Keating Samuel , Goodacre Steve , Herbert Esther , Perkins Gavin , Rosser Andy , Gunson Imogen , Ward Matthew , Miller Josh , Bradburn Mike , Thokala Praveen , Harris Tim , Marsh Maggie , Scott Alex , Cooper Cindy
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a common and life-threatening medical emergency. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a potentially beneficial alternative treatment; however, it is uncertain whether this could improve important outcomes in NHS ambulance
services. The ACUTE study aimed to assess the feasibility of a large-scale pragmatic trial of pre-hospital CPAP.Methods: The study was a pilot randomised controlled trial of the O-Two system CPAP mask versus standard oxygen therapy, with concealed allocation in identical sealed
boxes. Feasibility objectives estimated the incidence of eligible patients; the proportion recruited and allocated to treatment appropriately; adherence to allocated treatment; and retention and data completeness. The primary clinical endpoint was 30-day mortality. Ancillary studies included
an ARF incidence study, ARF diagnostic agreement study, clinician perceptions of CPAP mixed methods study and investigation of allocation concealment.Results: Over 12 months, 77 patients were enrolled (target 120). CPAP was fully delivered in 74% (target 75%). There were no major
protocol violations/non-compliances. Full data were available for all key outcomes (targets ≥ 90%). Thirty-day mortality was 27.3%. Of deceased patients, 14/21 (68%) either did not have a respiratory condition or had ceiling of treatment decisions implemented excluding hospital NIV and
critical care.Conclusion: The ACUTE trial recruitment rate was below the target rate and feasibility was not demonstrated. Identification of patients who might benefit from pre-hospital CPAP was challenging. It appeared difficult to exclude conditions where CPAP would not work,
or might be harmful, and to select appropriate patients where there was a meaningful chance of success, or where the potential advantages of pre-hospital CPAP would outweigh the burdens of more advanced and aggressive treatment. The limited compliance with CPAP, and the difficulty in identifying
patients who could benefit from CPAP, indicate that pre-hospital CPAP is unlikely to materially reduce mortality. A definitive effectiveness trial of CPAP in the NHS is therefore not recommended.
Optimising ambulance service contribution to clinical trials: a phenomenological exploration using focus groups
Authors: Pocock Helen , Thomson Michelle , Taylor Sarah , Deakin Charles D. , England Ed
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest trials can prove challenging and there is a need to share learning from those that have recruited successfully. We have just completed three years of recruitment to PARAMEDIC2, a placebo-controlled trial of adrenaline in out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest. This study was designed to describe the experience of operational ambulance staff involved in recruiting patients into PARAMEDIC2.Methods: Four focus groups involving trial paramedics and supporting members of the emergency care team were conducted across different
geographical regions of a single UK ambulance service participating in the PARAMEDIC2 study. Data analysis was supported by NVivo 12 and themes were identified using a thematic analysis approach.Results: Forty-four participants contributed to the focus groups. Four overarching themes
were identified: context for the research, ethical concerns, concerns at the patient’s side and ongoing trial support. Participants felt that research such as PARAMEDIC2 is important and necessary to drive medical progress. They valued the opportunity to be
part of a large project. Due to the deferred consent model employed, public awareness of the trial was felt to be important. Most expressed equipoise regarding adrenaline, but some felt concerned about enrolling younger patients and there was discussion around what constitutes a successful
outcome. Struggles with ethical concerns were overcome through training and one-to-one discussion with research paramedics. Participants valued feedback on their performance of trial tasks, but also wanted feedback on their resuscitation skills. Cardiac arrest places a high cognitive demand
on paramedics; simplicity and reinforcement of trial processes were key to facilitating recruitment. Caring for relatives was a high priority for paramedics and some felt conflicted about not discussing the trial with them.Conclusion: This study has provided insights into paramedic
experience of a large-scale pre-hospital trial. Investment in time and resource to provide face-to-face training and personalised feedback to paramedics can foster engagement and optimise performance.
PENYALAHGUNAAN INSTRUMEN KEPAILITAN ATAU PKPU OLEH DEBITOR SETELAH MEMPEROLEH FASILITAS KREDIT DARI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: Prajogo Timotius William
Published: November 2019

The 5C principles are important for creditors to give loan to debtors. However, nowadays especially collateral cannot be the guarantee for debtor’s debt if the debtor is breaching the contract, because many of the financial institutions are dare to take a risk by giving higher loan than its collateral’s worth. This condition can bring a risk if there were bankruptcy happened to debtor; therefore, it is not rare that there is clause in loan agreement to protect creditors, by not allowing debtor voluntary asked self-bankruptcy petition, although this kind of clause is contradicts with the nature of bankruptcy law. The concept in Law number 37 years 2004, categorize as simple to be granted by commercial court. Unfortunately, the bankruptcy’s instrument often misused by parties who have bad faith and also for the suspension of payment. Moreover, the creditors will get impact from the parties that have a bad faith. As the legal protection, it can do some legal efforts such: suspension of debt’s payment, lawsuit, cassation, judicial review and criminal indictment.
PEMBEBASAN UTANG PAJAK DALAM RANGKA PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK
Authors: Astuti Dwi Widia
Published: November 2019

The role of taxes is very important in the state finances. Taxes become necessary in financing the expenditures of the state, especially the routine state expenditures. However, not infrequently there are taxpayer actions that cause in State losses. The condition is realized by the government so that the government issued Law Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. However, with the issuance of the Tax Forgiveness Law, it has resulted in various views in the community because for some obedient taxpayers, it is assumed that taxpayers are granted the convenience of their mistakes. So that does not reflect justice as one of the objectives of the law. Based on the issue, the authors will conduct further research on the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining the tax forgiveness rule. This study is qualified as a normative juridical legal research with a type of legal research doctrinal using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. From this research, it is expected that the writer can analyze related to the legality of tax debt relief in the framework of tax forgiveness and the urgency of determining tax forgiveness rule.
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PENYULUHAN HUKUM SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) STATUS OBJEK TANAH NEGARA DAN MENGAKIBATKAN KERUGIAN MATERIIL BAGI PEMBELI
Authors: Sholiha Mar Atus
Published: November 2019

In providing services to the community there are two important things, namely the making of authentic deeds including the PPJB deed relating to the trade of state land, and providing legal counseling to the public. Legal consouling by Notary must be did for and for legal actions did by notaries at the request of their clients. In the case of taking legal action for his client, the notary may also not side with his client, Notary must be neutral, because the task of the notary is to prevent the occurrence of problems. This normative juridical research uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. This research is limited to the discussion forms of legal protection the object buyers of State land through the Deed Agreement of Trade Binding (PPJB) which is not given legal counseling by Notaries, and Notary responsibilities in connection with the PPJB Deed with the object of state land before a Notary are not preceded by legal counseling of parties in relation to land status. The results from this study explain that in the PPJB deed there is a legal relationship between the legal subject and objects which creates the rights and obligations that also need to get legal protection. Forms of legal protection against buyers of State land object through the Deed Agreement of Trade Binding (PPJB) made by a  Notary that trade object is state land and cannot be traded with the status of property rights is by Submit a claim for cancellation of the deed and Submit a claim for compensation to both the seller and the Notary. The notary is responsible in connection with the Deed Agreement of Trade Binding (PPJB) with the object of state land made before a Notary whose services are not preceded by legal counseling because there is a legal relationship between the Notary with the respondent, but not contractual relations.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PENDAFTARAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA ONLINE TERHADAP ASAS PUBLISITAS SEBAGAI SALAH SATU CIRI HAK JAMINAN KEBENDAAN
Authors: Hermawan Dofi Yos
Published: November 2019

The main material of the study due to the law of online fiduciary registration on the principle of publicity as one of the characteristics of material security rights, with the formulation of the problem What is the online registration of fiduciary collateral and What is the result of the legal registration of online system fiduciary guarantees for creditors' publicity rights. The conclusions are as follows: Ratio Legis registration of online fiduciary guarantees, is to improve the service of registration of fiduciary guarantees easily, quickly, and at low cost. Fiduciary registration to guarantee legal certainty and fulfillment of the principle of publicity, but online fiduciary registration involves a notary, only a notary who has a password to access the registration of fiduciary collateral rights, for notary registration of fiduciary insurance impairs public / public access to know that the object belonging to the debtor is burdened with fiduciary collateral for repayment of debt when the debtor is in default. The online system registration fiduciary legal consequences of creditor rights, that the registration of fiduciary guarantees with an online system, against creditors has guaranteed legal certainty by issuing fiduciary certificates, but does not guarantee legal certainty if it turns out that objects fiduciary collateral have been made public, so what happens is that fiduciary is repeated, even though according to Article 17 of the Fiduciary Guaranty Law, re-fiduciary is prohibited. The occurrence of this re-fiduciary was indeed complained by the notary because of the lack of publicity principles regarding the condition of objects being burdened as fiduciary guarantees
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA.
Authors: Welerubun Cornelia Junita
Published: November 2019

Unalienated land dispute resolution in a way that is custom done by indigenous chiefs to resolve the dispute relating to customs. To resolve the disputes of indigenous chiefs hold a customary or sitting often known as judicial customs. The judicial nature of the Customs mediation, there is King as a mediator in it. The important role of indigenous chiefs of in dispute resolution is needed, this is because Community law is very respectful of indigenous chiefs. Legal protection must be viewed stages namely legal protection was born from a provision of the law and the rule of law given by a society that basically is the community's agreement to regulate the relationship between the behavior members of the society and between the individuals with the Government deemed to represent the interests of the community. Legal protection is not a true picture of the work function of the law itself that its purpose is not to provide other guarantees of fairness, expediency and also legal certainty. Legal protection will be more evident in the ownership of land rights is supported by the presence of certificate of land rights, as a means of proof of land ownership rights.
Yaprağı Yenen Sebzelerdeki Mikroorganizma Türlerinin MALDI-TOF MS (Matris Destekli Lazer Desorpsiyon/İyonizasyon Uçuş Süresi Kütle Spektrometresi) Tekniği Kullanılarak Tanılanması
Authors: UYSUL Aysun , KURT Şener , SOYLU Soner , SOYLU Emine Mine , KARA Merve
Published: November 2019

Gıda
kaynaklı fungal ve bakteriyel patojenler giderek taze meyve ve sebzelerle
ilişkilendirilmektedir. Taze üretilen bitkilerin bakteriyel kolonizasyonu, dış
dokuda yüksek seviyelerde oluşabilir, ancak bitki dokusu içerisinde bakteriler
de tespit edilmektedir. Hatay ilinin Defne ve Antakya ilçelerinde farklı sebze
pazarlarından marul, ıspanak, lahana, roka, nane, maydanoz, dereotu, pırasa
gibi yapraklı sebzeler toplanmıştır. Mikrobiyolojik analizler için patates
dekstroz agar, nutrient agar ve kanlı agar besi yerleri kullanılmıştır. Bu
mikroorganizmaların tanılanması, fenotipik karakterler ve matris destekli lazer
desorpsiyon/iyonizasyon uçuş süresi kütle spektrometresi (MALDI-TOF MS)
tekniğine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. MALDI-TOF MS analizi sonucuna
göre mikroorganizmaların dağılımı incelendiğinde, tür düzeyinde 60 adet ile en
fazla bakteri türleri tanılanırken, bunu 4 adet fungus ve 1 adet maya
izlemiştir. En fazla mikroorganizma türü marul örneklerinden elde edilmiştir. Cins
düzeyinde dağılımları incelendiğinde; 9 tür ile Pseudomonas başta gelirken, bunu 5 tür ile Lactobacillus, 4 tür ile Acinetobacter
ve 2 tür ile Klebsiella, Citrobacter,
Enterobacter, Lysinibacillus, Pantoea 1 tür Bacillus, 1 tür Escherichia
coli, 1 tür Exiguobacterium
cinsleri izlemiştir. Mikroorganizma türlerinin koloni yoğunlukları
incelendiğinde, en yoğun koloni Pseudomonas
ve Acinetobacter cinsine ait türlerde
belirlenmiştir. En az koloni yoğunluğu funguslarda gözlenmiştir. Çalışma
sonucunda Salmonella sp, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella oxytoca türleri insan sağlığı için en
tehlikeli türler olarak bulunmuştur.
İn Vitro Çinko Uygulamasının DNA Hasarı, Lipid Peroksidasyonu ve Eritrosit Stabilitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: DEMİRAL Tuğba , TEPEBAŞI Muhammet Yusuf , CALAPOĞLU Furkan , BÜLBÜL Ayşe , CALAPOĞLU Mustafa
Published: November 2019

Çinko; büyüme, hücre
bölünmesi, metabolizma, yara iyileşmesi, bağışıklık, üreme, tat ve görme
fonksiyonlarının işleyişi gibi birçok fizyolojik süreç için gerekli olan iki değerlikli bir geçiş iyondur. Çinko
maruziyetinin insan eritrosit zarının bazı özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi in vitro olarak çalışıldı. Ayrıca, insan
periferal kan lenfositlerinde, çinkonun genotoksik potansiyelini ortaya koymak için
alkali comet analizi yapılmıştır. Farklı derişimdeki tüm Zn2+
çözeltilerinin, doza bağımlı bir şekilde lipit oksidasyonunu inhibe etmede
oldukça zayıf bir etki göstermiştir. Eritrositlerin çinko ile inkübasyonunun
ardından, çinkonun hücrelerin hemolitik direncini belirgin bir şekilde azalmaya
yol açtığını da saptadık. Çalışmalarımız, yüksek derişimde çinkonun
insan eritrositleri için toksik olabileceğini ve hemolitik direncin değişmesine
neden olabildiğini göstermektedir. Comet sonuçları, kontrolle
karşılaştırıldığında yüksek dozlardaki çinko, doz-bağımlı olarak anlamlı
düzeyde DNA hasarı oluşturdu (p <0.05). Bu çalışmanın in vitro verileri yüksek dozda çinko alımının faydadan daha fazla
zarara neden olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
[Ni(2-Benzimidazol-il-üre)2(etanol)2][NO3]2 Bileşiğinin Yoğunluk Fonksiyoneli Teorisi Kullanılarak Yapılan Bazı Kuantum Kimyasal Hesaplamaları
Authors: TURHAN İRAK Zeynep , POYRAZ Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, moleküler yapısı tek bir kristal
X-ışınım yöntemi ile belirlenen [Ni(2-Benzimidazol-il-üre)2(etanol)2][NO3]2
bileşiğinin teorik hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Teorik hesaplamalarda elde edilen
optimize geometri, dipol moment gibi birçok özellik deneysel değerlere oldukça
yakın sonuçlar göstermiştir. Bunların dışında bileşiğin gaz fazında sınır
orbitalleri, hesaplanan sınır orbitallerin enerjilerinden elektronik yapı
tanımlayıcıları, moleküler elektrostatik potansiyel haritası, doğrusal olmayan
optik özellikleri hesaplanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın birçok organometal kompleksin
moleküler özelliğine ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel
Teorisi (YFT), Gaussian 09W programı kullanılarak hesaplama yöntemi olarak
seçilmiştir ve kompleks için B3LYP/LANL2DZ
seviyesinde optimize edilmiş gaz faz kuantum mekaniksel verileri elde
edilmiştir.
Düşük Basınçta İndüktif Bağlı Radyo-Frekans Neon Akan Deşarjın Özellikleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Neslihan
Published: November 2019

İndüktif olarak bağlı radyo-frekans (RF) deşarj odasında 0,17 mbar ile 1,4 mbar arasındaki basınçlarda bulunan neon (Ne) deşarjını karakterize etmek için optik emisyon spektrumları kullanılmıştır. 13,56 MHz frekansında 100, 160 ve 200 W çıkış güçlerinde çalışan RF güç kaynağı ile kuvars deşarj odasının iki farklı bölgesinde saf neon gazının akan deşarjı elde edilmiştir. Bu farklı iki bölgenin optik emisyon spektrumları 200-1200 nm dalga boyları aralığında elde edilmiştir. Amaç seçilen iki farklı bölge için ayrı ayrı plazma optik özellikleri belirlemektir. Neon akan deşarjı için elde edilen spektral çizgiler 585,248 ve 724,516 nm dalga boyları arasındadır. İndüktif bağlı deşarj sisteminde yaklaşık 0,77 mbar basınçta elde edilen deşarjın spektral çizgilerinin şiddetleri maksimum olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Her iki deşarj bölgesi için uyarılma ve elektron sıcaklıkları matematiksel modeller ile tahmin edilmiştir.
Cytogenetical and Physiological Effects of β-alanine Treatment in Alleviation of Salt-Induced Stress in Allium cepa L.
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Dilek
Published: November 2019

In this study, β-alanine effects on the seedling growth (radicle number, radicle length and fresh weight), seed germination, chromosomal aberrations, mitotic activity and micronucleus frequency in Allium cepa L. germinated in both salt stress and normal conditions investigated. In only β-alanine medium, the fresh weight, radicle number and radicle length of the seeds partially reduced compared to the control seeds germinated in distilled water medium but the germination percentage indicate statistically the same value ​​as the control. Besides, while the micronucleus formation and mitotic index in root tip meristems of A. cepa seeds germinated in alone β-alanine medium showed the same values as the control seeds germinated in distilled water medium, the chromosomal abnormalities exhibited an increase compared to the control. On the other hand, salt stress significantly inhibited the seedling growth and seed germination of A. cepa. What’s more, it majorly reduced the mitotic index in meristem cells of the seeds and increased the number of chromosomal abnormalities and micronuclei formation, which is the simplest indicator and the most effective of cytological damage. Althought the harmful affects of saltness on the chromosomal aberrations, seed germination, seedling growth and mitotic activity alleviated in varying degrees by β-alanine treatment, this application was inefficient in damage reducing of salt on the micronucleus formation.
Gönen Çayı (Balıkesir-Çanakkale) Trichoptera Faunasının Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: ZEYBEK Melek , YILDIZ Seray
Published: November 2019

Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Gönen Çayı, Marmara Havzası’nın Çanakkale-Balıkesir kesimindeki en önemli akarsulardan biridir. Yaklaşık uzunluğu 134 km’dir. Özellikle son yıllarda yoğun tarım, hayvancılık ve madencilik faaliyetlerinden olumsuz olarak etkilenmekte ve çeşitli kirletici etkilere maruz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Gönen Çayı’nın Trichoptera faunasının belirlenmesi amaçlanmış, Eylül 2010 ve Temmuz 2012 tarihleri arasında arazi çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş ve seçilen 12 istasyondan mevsimsel periyotlarla (8 arazi çalışması) örnekler alınmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, Gönen Çayı’nın Trichoptera (Insecta) faunasının 9 familya ve 16 cinse ait 28 tür tarafından temsil edildiği belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen familyalardan Hydropsychidae en fazla tür çeşitliliğine sahipken (9 tür), bunu sırasıyla Polycentropodidae ve Psychomyiidae  (5’er tür), Glossossomatidae (3 tür) ve Limnephilidae (2 tür) izlemiştir. Goeridae, Lepidostomatidae, Rhyacophilidae ve Odontoceridae familyaları ise birer taksonla temsil edilmiştir.
The Relationship between Soil Gas Radon Concentration Level and the Distance of Sampling Point to Akşehir Fault Zone
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ayla , YALIM Hüseyin Ali
Published: November 2019

Radon is a tasteless, odorless,
colorless radioactive noble gas which is produced in the decay chain of
uranium existed in the rock layer. Since
radon is in the gas form, it is more mobile than its parent radionuclides
which namely are uranium and radium. Therefore, radon can easily
escape soil and rocks through the pores between the soil granules, and the
openings in the rock, cracks, and fractures. Because of these characteristics,
changes in radon concentration levels are commonly used for seismological
purposes. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the
radon activity concentration in soil gas on Akşehir fault zone and the vertical
distance of the sampling points to the fault zone. For this purpose, radon
activity concentrations were monthly determined at 10 sampling points during
six-month period. Although no significant correlation can be seen for all
sampling points at all, a correlation coefficient of 0.96 was obtained when
only the six of sampling points taken into account.