bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prediktif Keuntungan Shopee Affiliates Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Rahma Aulia Ina , Fithri Diana Laily , Setiawan R. Rhoedy
Published: January 2025

Abstrak -  Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengeksplorasi prediksi keuntungan atau pendapatan para affiliator di aplikasi Shopee pasca-penutupan akses toko luar negeri (cross border). Dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes berbasis web, studi ini menganalisis dampak kebijakan tersebut terhadap pendapatan affiliator melalui dua skenario utama: penghasilan yang berhubungan dan tidak berhubungan dengan perubahan aturan. Pendekatan berbasis web memungkinkan akses data secara cepat, pengelolaan yang efisien, serta pemantauan prediksi keuntungan secara real-time. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi para affiliator dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap kebijakan terbaru, memahami pola pemasaran produk affiliate, dan mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan guna menjaga stabilitas pendapatan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya teknologi berbasis web dalam menyediakan aksesibilitas yang lebih baik terhadap data keuntungan, sekaligus mendukung strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif berdasarkan target konsumen dan produk.Kata kunci: Affiliator, Keuntungan, Naive Bayes, Prediksi Abstract - This research was designed to explore predictions of profit or income for affiliates in the Shopee application after the closure of access to overseas stores (cross border). Using the web-based Naive Bayes method, this study analyzes the impact of the policy on affiliate income through two main scenarios: income related and unrelated to the rule change. The web-based approach enables fast data access, efficient management, and real-time monitoring of profit predictions. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide new insights for affiliates in adapting to the latest policies, understanding affiliate product marketing patterns, and identifying aspects that need to be improved to maintain income stability. Additionally, this research emphasizes the importance of web-based technology in providing better accessibility to profit data, while supporting more effective marketing strategies based on consumer and product targets.Keywords: Affiliate, Profit, Naive Bayes, Prediction
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi di Institusi Pendidikan Menengah: Studi Model Ward & Peppard pada SMK Kahuripan Pare
Authors: Fatchuromah Fatchuromah , Prasetyo Koko Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Perencanaan strategis sistem informasi menjadi komponen penting bagi institusi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mendukung pengambilan keputusan, dan memperkuat daya saing di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun PSSI di SMK Kahuripan Pare menggunakan model Ward dan Peppard. Metode ini digunakan untuk menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal serta merancang portofolio aplikasi sistem informasi yang mendukung kebutuhan strategis sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, menggunakan alat analisis seperti SWOT, Value Chain, PEST, Five Forces Porter, dan McFarlan Strategic Grid. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan portofolio aplikasi yang meliputi SI Administrasi Akademik, SI E-Learning, SI E-Raport, dan aplikasi pendukung lainnya. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk diimplementasikan secara bertahap selama lima tahun. Strategi SI/TI yang disusun mendukung integrasi data, efisiensi operasional, dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, sementara strategi manajemen SI/TI meliputi pembentukan unit pengelola khusus dan pelatihan SDM. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi pengelolaan SI/TI di SMK Kahuripan Pare dan dapat menjadi model yang diadaptasi oleh institusi pendidikan lain dalam mengoptimalkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing.Kata kunci: perencanaan strategis, sistem informasi, ward peppard, portofolio aplikasi, pendidikan Abstract - Information systems strategic planning is vital for educational institutions to improve operational efficiency, support decision-making, and strengthen competitiveness in the digital era. This study aims to develop a PSSI for SMK Kahuripan Pare using the Ward and Peppard model. The method analyzes internal and external environments and designs an information system application portfolio to support the school's strategic needs. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, utilizing tools such as SWOT, Value Chain, PEST, Porter’s Five Forces, and McFarlan’s Strategic Grid. The findings produced an application portfolio comprising academic system,e-learning system, learning performance system, and other supporting applications. These applications are planned for phased implementation over five years. The proposed IS/IT strategies support data integration, operational efficiency, and data-driven decision-making, while the management strategy includes establishing a dedicated IT unit and training human resources. This study provides practical contributions to IS/IT management at SMK Kahuripan Pare and offers a model adaptable for other educational institutions to optimize technology in enhancing efficiency and competitiveness.Keywords: strategic planning, information systems,ward peppard, application portfolio, education
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Tagihan Melalui Sistem Notifikasi WhatsApp Berbasis Framework Laravel dan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Rianto Harsih
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Pengelolaan tagihan atau invoice yang tidak efisien dapat menimbulkan dampak serius bagi perusahaan, seperti keterlambatan penerimaan pembayaran, konflik dengan pelanggan, dan kerugian finansial. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sistem pengelolaan tagihan berbasis web yang dilengkapi dengan notifikasi otomatis menjadi solusi yang relevan. Salah satu media komunikasi yang efektif untuk notifikasi tagihan adalah WhatsApp, karena keunggulannya dalam aksesibilitas, kecepatan, dan kemampuan untuk menyampaikan informasi secara interaktif. Dalam penelitian ini, pengembangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan framework Laravel 10, yang menawarkan fleksibilitas, dokumentasi lengkap, dan fitur bawaan untuk mempermudah proses pengembangan. Selain itu, metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) digunakan untuk mempercepat proses pembangunan sistem dengan pendekatan iteratif dan umpan balik pengguna yang berkelanjutan. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan tagihan, memastikan pelanggan menerima informasi dengan cepat, dan meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Hasil pengembangan diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi inovatif bagi perusahaan dalam mengelola tagihan secara lebih efektif, meningkatkan arus kas, dan membangun hubungan yang lebih baik dengan pelanggan. Studi ini juga mengisi gap penelitian terkait pengelolaan tagihan otomatis berbasis WhatsApp dengan menggunakan Laravel dan metode RAD.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Tagihan, Notifikasi Tagihan, WhatsApp, Laravel, Rapid Application Development (RAD) Abstract - Inefficient management of invoices can cause significant issues for companies, including delayed payments, customer conflicts, and financial losses. To address these challenges, a web-based invoice management system equipped with automated notifications offers a relevant solution. WhatsApp emerges as an effective medium for invoice notifications due to its accessibility, speed, and ability to deliver interactive information. This study develops a system using the Laravel 10 framework, which provides flexibility, comprehensive documentation, and built-in features that simplify the development process. Additionally, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method is applied to accelerate system creation through iterative approaches and continuous user feedback. The system is designed to enhance invoice management efficiency, ensure timely delivery of information to customers, and minimize recording errors. The development outcome aims to provide innovative solutions for companies to manage invoices more effectively, improve cash flow, and foster better customer relationships. This study also addresses a research gap in developing automated invoice management systems via WhatsApp using Laravel and the RAD methodology.Keywords: Invoice Management, Invoice Notification, WhatsApp, Laravel, Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Posyandu Desa Bonisari Berbasis Web Dengan Laravel 10
Authors: Fathurohman Firman , Triansyah Jully , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Maria Vivi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Perkembangan teknologi yang cukup pesat dari waktu membuat pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia pada umumnya dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam hal kemampuan mengelola data dengan sistem komputerisasi bagi semua proses kerja yang ada dalam bidang kesehatan untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari teknologi informasi. Posyandu Bonisari merupakan salah satu layanan kesehatan berada dibawah naungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang yang berada di wilayah RT 03/ RW 06 Bonisari, Kecamatan Sepatan Timur. Dalam aktifitas yang dijalankan terdapat masalah dalam melakukan penjadwalan dan pencatatan laporan karena masih menggunakan media kertas atau masih manual. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan bagi Petugas Posyandu dalam melakukan penjadwalan, pencatatan laporan aktifitas dan pencatatan data peserta agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Adapun judul penelitian ini adalah “Rancang Bangun  Sistem Informasi Posyandu  Bonisari Berbasis Web dengan laravel 10". Analisis sistem pengelolaan data peserta ini menggunakan metode PIECES. Adapun metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) sedangkan untuk rancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language).Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Web, Posyandu, Laravel 10Abstract - The rapid development of technology over time means that work carried out by humans can generally be completed quickly. Quality human resources in terms of the ability to manage data with a computerized system for all work processes in the health sector to benefit from information technology. Posyandu Bonisari is one of the health services under the auspices of the Tangerang District Health Service which is located in the RT 03/ RW 06 Bonisari area, East Sepatan District. In the activities carried out there are problems in scheduling and recording reports because they still use paper media or are still manual. To overcome this problem, in this research the author created a web-based system that can make it easier for Posyandu officers to schedule, record activity reports and record participant data to make it more effective and efficient. The title of this research is "Web-Based Design and Development of the Posyandu Bonisari Information System using Laravel 10". Analysis of the participant data management system uses the PIECES method. The system development method uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method, while for system design uses UML (Unified Modeling). Language).Keywords: Information Systems, Web, Posyandu, Laravel 10
Halal Food Application Usage and Acceptance among Muslim Students in South Korea
Authors: Oktaviana Fadilla , Hidayat Syarif
Published: January 2025

Halal food is a crucial concern for Muslim students in countries with a minority Muslim population, such as South Korea, where less than 35,000 Muslims reside among a predominantly non-religious population. To address halal food accessibility, various applications have been developed. This study identifies the most commonly used halal food applications by Muslim students in South Korea and evaluates their acceptance levels using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Findings indicate that Mufko (Halal Food Korea) and Mobpay (Halal Food Korea) are the most frequently used applications, both scoring in the “excellent” category for user acceptance. These applications are highlyeffective and strongly recommended for addressing the halal food needs of Muslim students in South Korea.
Las sutilezas del poder en imágenes y algoritmos
Authors: Barros Bordignon Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El artículo parte de la reflexión de Foucault “donde hay poder, hay resistencia” para investigar la validez de este axioma en la  época contemporánea, en la que predominan modalidades de poder que se ejercen a través de imágenes y algoritmos. El texto construye un cuadro de las modalidades de poder a lo largo de los siglos, empezando por los castigos físicos de la época  monárquica, pasando por las técnicas disciplinarias, las estrategias biopolíticas de gobierno, la sociedad del espectáculo y el  papel de las imágenes, el poder del consumo bajo el neoliberalismo, las sociedades de control descritas por Deleuze, el poder  instrumental de las grandes compañías tecnológicas, culminando con el poder actual de las inteligencias artificiales y sus  tecnologías de aprendizaje autónomo. Se argumenta que la evolución de las modalidades de poder sigue el camino de la  eficacia, la sutileza y el entretenimiento, y que son cada vez más aceptadas y menos combatidas. Por último, se reflexiona  sobre las posibilidades contemporáneas de resistencia y la construcción de colectividades en un mundo individualista, tomado  por imágenes en todas las instancias de la existencia y mediado por códigos de programación.
Inteligencia artificial y spots políticos: La campaña presidencial de Guillermo Lasso en YouTube y en TikTok (2021)
Authors: García Andrade Esteban
Published: January 2025

Este artículo fusiona los conceptos de dispositivo, ideología e imaginario para analizar el impacto del algoritmo machine  learning, un tipo de IA, en la creación, la producción, la circulación y el consumo de los spots políticos de Guillermo Lasso  difundidos en YouTube y en TikTok durante las elecciones presidenciales de 2021 en Ecuador. A nivel cualitativo, el spot político  opera como una tecnología de poder y matriz ideológica (dimensión significante) que, potenciada por el algoritmo de machine  learning (dimensión asignificante), prepara la actividad imaginaria cerebral del elector para impregnarla de sentido a través de  la narrativa política. A nivel cuantitativo, el número de reproducciones/ visualizaciones de determinados spots políticos permite inferir que la atención del elector se transforma en un mecanismo de producción de plusvalía y de reproducción de relaciones  de poder (economía de la atención). El artículo abarca los resultados de la contienda democrática; los resultados de la campaña  de comunicación política en You-Tube y en TikTok; la función del spot político en tanto dispositivo ideológico-imaginario, explicada a partir de una pieza audiovisual, considerando la influencia del algoritmo machine learning; y la  discusión de la imagen de Guillermo Lasso en TikTok.
КРИТЕРІЇ ВИБОРУ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ГЕНЕРАЦІЇ ДЛЯ МІКРОМЕРЕЖ
Authors: Литвин Володимир Володимирович
Published: January 2025

Мета – дослідження наявних сучасних наукових публікацій, що стосуються критеріїв вибору відновлюваних джерел генерації для мікромереж. Методи. Методологія огляду включала систематичний аналіз наявної літератури щодо критеріїв вибору відновлюваних джерел енергії для мікромереж. Було проведено комплексний пошук в академічних базах даних, включаючи IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect та Google Scholar, для виявлення відповідних досліджень, опублікованих між 2000 та 2023 роками. Критерії включення були зосереджені на рецензованих статтях, доповідях на конференціях та технічних звітах, в яких розглядалися ключові фактори, що впливають на вибір джерел відновлюваної генерації для мікромереж, як-от економічна життєздатність, вплив на навколишнє середовище, надійність та інтеграція з мережею. Щоб забезпечити збалансоване представлення різних поглядів, пошук включав дослідження з різних географічних регіонів і секторів, таких як житлові, комерційні та промислові мікромережі. Публікації було відфільтровано на основі релевантності для конкретних застосувань мікромереж. Результати. Огляд виявив значну наукову прогалину в сучасній літературі щодо вибору джерел відновлюваної енергії для мікромереж, особливо в контексті України. Незважаючи на те, що існує велика кількість досліджень щодо загальних критеріїв вибору відновлюваних джерел енергії та проєктування мікромереж, помітно бракує досліджень, які стосуються унікальних викликів та можливостей, що виникають в українському регіоні. Ці виклики ускладнюються війною, що триває, очікуваними потребами післявоєнної відбудови, де енергетична інфраструктура відіграватиме вирішальну роль. Новизна. Подальший розвиток отримали критерії вибору відновлюваних джерел генерації для мікромереж шляхом вивчення новітніх досліджень та публікацій з теми. Цінність. Результати демонструють необхідність детального дослідження та формування критеріїв вибору відновлюваних джерел генерації для мікромереж з урахуванням регіональних особливостей та безпекової ситуації на території України.
Bayes Estimations for Parameter of the Poisson distribution with Progressive Schemes
Authors: Mohammed Alomari Huda
Published: January 2025

This study introduces maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches to Poisson parameter estimation using posterior distribution. I discuss three types of loss functions: the asymmetric linear exponential loss function, non-linear exponential loss function, and squared error loss function. Their performance is compared with the maximum likelihood estimator using mean squared error (MSE) as the test criterion. The proposed method with the classical estimator (maximum likelihood estimator) is better than that with the non-classical estimators for point estimation with different sample sizes. Maximum likelihood estimation provides the optimal performance in estimating the Poisson distribution, as evidenced by the asymptotically smallest MSE values. For small true parameter values the results reveal that the Bayesian approaches have good estimation performance.
A Correlational Study on Grit and English Learning Enjoyment of Non-English Major Students
Authors: Zibing Han
Published: January 2025

In the field of second language acquisition, relevant research from the perspective of positive psychology has gained widespread attention in recent years. As one of the essential positive psychological elements, grit has not been studied and explored enough by scholars in the field of SLA. This study aims to explore the correlation between grit and enjoyment using two seperate scales and the research objects are non-English major college students. In addition, the correlation between grit and English learning enjoyment will be further studied under the intervention of gender and grade, aiming to widen relevant research on grit in the field of SLA and provide some reference for English teachers and learners to some extent. According to the study results, there is a significant positive correlation between grit and English learning enjoyment, indicating that students with higher grit level also have higher level of English learning enjoyment. And students from different grades have different teacher-related English learning enjoyment level which can cause certain effect to students’ grit level.
COLEOPTERA: Redescripción y registro de Cyclocephala guianae Endrödi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) en Surinam y Colombia
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Gasca Álvarez Jaime , Ratcliffe. Brett C. , Deloya Cuauhtémoc
Published: January 2025

Cyclocephala guianae Endrödi, known from French Guiana, Colombia, and Brazil, is redescribed and recorded as a new country record from the lowland rainforests of Suriname and as new locality records from the eastern llanos region of Colombia. A redescription is provided with illustrations of diagnostic characters.
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of a Quercus forest from Tamaulipas, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Castillo Flores Patricia Marissa , Ruíz-Cancino Enrique , Coronado Blanco Juana María , Ivanovich Khalaim Andrey , Nikolaevna Myartseva Svetlana
Published: January 2025

Ichneumonidae es una familia de avispas parasitoides que contribuyen a la regulación de poblaciones de insectos y arañas. En México se han reportado cerca de 1300 especies. Entre marzo 2010 y marzo 2011, se colectaron 919 ichneumónidos en una trampa Malaise, en el bosque de encinos del Rancho Santa Elena, Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. Las subfamilias de Ichneumonidae más abundantes fueron Pimplinae (263 especímenes) y Cryptinae (247) mientras que las más diversas fueron Cryptinae (25 géneros) e Ichneumoninae (17). Los géneros más abundantes fueron Pimpla Fabricius (220 especímenes), Lymeon Förster (65) y Casinaria Holmgren (55), y los más diversos fueron Diapetimorpha Viereck (6 especies) y Centeterus Wesmael (5). Las especies más abundantes fueron Pimpla punicipes (Cresson) (148 especímenes) y Pimpla sanguinipes (Cresson) (51). El género Diaglyptidea Viereck (Cryptinae) es un nuevo registro para México mientras que cuatro géneros y tres especies son nuevos registros para Tamaulipas; considerando el anterior: Aphanistes Förster (Anomaloninae), Ceratophygadeuon Viereck (Cryptinae), Cryptojoppa Kriechbaumer (Ichneumoninae), Corsoncus marianoi Gauld & Bradshaw (Anomaloninae), Diradops mexicana (Cresson) (Banchinae) y Oedemopsis noyesi Gauld (Tryphoninae). Se colectó una nueva especie de Dichrogaster Doumerc (Cryptinae) que no se describe en este trabajo.
ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN THE CARDIAC AND HEPATIC TISSUES OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS WALBAUM) FED A DIET SUPPLEMENTED WITH Β-GLUCANS
Authors:   Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Słupsk, Poland, TKACZENKO Halina , KURHALUK Natalia ,   Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland, GRUDNIEWSKA Joanna ,   National Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Rutki, Poland
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of dietary β-glucans on the activity of key antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] in the hepatic and cardiac tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Supplementation with β-glucans significantly modulated catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities in both tissues, suggesting enhanced antioxidant defence mechanisms. In the hepatic tissue, a 264.6% increase in CAT activity (p < 0.05) and a 311% increase in GPx activity (p < 0.05) was observed, indicating enhanced hydrogen peroxide detoxification and oxidative stress resistance. A similar enhancement of antioxidant capacity was observed in the heart, with an increase in cardiac CAT activity of 135.7% (p < 0.05). Although changes in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were not statistically significant, a trend of decreased hepatic SOD activity and increased cardiac SOD activity was observed, potentially reflecting tissue-specific oxidative defense strategies. Glutathione reductase (GR) activity decreased in both tissues, albeit not significantly, suggesting possible adaptations in the glutathione cycle. The findings of this study emphasise the tissue-specific modulation of antioxidant pathways by dietary β-glucans and their potential role in enhancing oxidative stress resistance in aquaculture species. The data suggest that dietary β-glucans induce tissue-specific modulations of antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout, potentially enhancing oxidative resilience in liver and heart tissues. These effects are likely to arise from the bioactive properties of β-glucans, which are known to influence immune and oxidative defence pathways. It is recommended that future studies focus on long-term feeding trials and the inclusion of additional biomarkers to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the physiological effects of β-glucan supplementation.
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF LINES OF HORSES OF THE HUTSUL BREED OF DOMESTIC SELECTION
Authors:   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, ZADERYKHINA Olena
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of an extended study and analysis of the immunogenetic profile of lines of populations of horses of the Hutsul breed in Ukraine.
Considerable work is being carried out to preserve, improve and reproduce small breeds of horses, one of which is the Hutsul breed.
The distribution of genetic variability, genetic structure between lines of the Hutsul breed of horses and the transmission of alleles to descendants from the ancestors were studied using certification by polymorphic blood groups.
A comparison of gene frequencies according to the spectrum of alleles of the main D-system of blood groups of the lines of the Hutsul horse breed of domestic selection was carried out. It was established that in the Goral line (stag-breeding stallion 85 Pedro) the highest frequency of the Ddk allele (q=0.667). High frequency of the Ddk allele in the Grobi line from the heir of the breeding stallion Grobi XV-10 SK/Aster (q=0.500), and throughout this line (q=0.431). In the Gurgul line the highest frequency of the Dcgm allele (q=0.357). High frequency of the Dcgm allele in the lines of Ousora (Poland) (stag-breeding stallion 52 Warnik 255) and Gurgul (stag-breeding stallion 81 Orlyk 024) (q=0.400-0.529), respectively. The Ousor line from the heir of the stud stallion 82 Ousor Vulkan is characterized by a high frequency of the Ddg allele (q=0.500) and throughout this line (q=0.435).
The highest genetic indicators were obtained in the Gurgul line, the level of polymorphism (Ne – 3.960), the lowest in the Goral line (Ne – 2.051). The Goral line (stable stallion 85 Pedro) has the highest expected homozygosity coefficient (Ca – 0.488), the lowest in the Gurgul line (Ca – 0.253).
The differences identified in the spectrum of active alleles of polymorphic blood group systems indicate that each studied genealogical line of horses has a certain “genetic passport”, which creates a practical information base for keeping lines and the breed as a whole in Ukraine under genetic control.
FACTORS INFLUENCE ON THE MILK QUALITY INDICATORS OF NOVOOLEKSANDRIVSKIA HEAVY-DUTY BREED MARES
Authors:   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, BROVKO Aleksii , ITKACHOVA Iryna ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, PRUSOVA Galyna ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, LIUTYKH Serhii ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of studies of milk productivity and milk quality of mares of the Novooleksandrivka heavy draft breed. The daily milk yield of mares and milk quality indicators in samples taken in June and August were determined, and it was proven that all indicators vary significantly. It was established that the indicators of dry matter, protein, lactose and dry non-fat milk residue were higher in June, and the protein content, fat-protein ratio, freezing point and somatic cell count were higher in August. Differences in milk quality indicators from the first and second milking were revealed, and a higher content of almost all studied indicators was established in milk samples taken from the first milking in June and August, in August – with a much smaller difference. Significant correlations were found between milk quality indicators – dry matter (r=0.856), fat (r=0.728), fat-protein ratio (r=0.861) in milk samples taken in June and August from the first, second milking and daily milk yield. In milk milked in August, these relationships. In all samples, a negative relationship was established between the amount of milk and the content of somatic cells.

The influence of the lactation period on milk productivity and milk quality indicators of experimental mares was established – the highest daily milk yield, dry matter and fat content in milk were characterized by mares at the lowest lactation periods. The influence of the age of experimental mares on their daily milk yield and milk quality indicators was established, the superiority of mares aged 9-13 years in June (r=0.431), and older ones in August (r=0.352) was proven in terms of daily milk yield. It was determined that the age of mares affects the duration of their foaling (r=0.396). The advantage in daily milk yield of mares with a foaling duration of over 350 days was proven according to the results of control milking in both June and August. In terms of dry matter, fat and fat-protein ratio in milk samples of experimental mares with a foaling duration of over 340 days according to the results of control milking in both June and August, as well as the highest lactose content and freezing point index in samples taken in June and protein – in samples taken in August.

It was established that mares that foaled with foals, with a high degree of probability (p˂0.01) had a higher daily milk yield, as well as milk yields for the first and second milking, a higher dry matter, fat, fat-protein ratio.
FACTORS OF EFFICIENCY OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN CRISIS CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, KRASNORUTSKY Oleksiy , KOLISNYK Oleksandr ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, MYKHALCHENKO Stepan ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, PRUDNIKOV Vasil ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, BATYR Ruslan ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article examines the current state and dynamics of the development of the livestock industry in Ukraine and considers the impact of systemic and force majeure factors on its development in the pre-war period and in the first two years of the Russian military invasion of Ukraine. It was determined that in Ukraine the rate of reduction of cattle (from 2.6 to 2.1 million heads) and cows (from 1.5 to 1.2 million heads) in the first two years of the war exceeded that in the pre-war years, and the production volumes of milk (from 8.7 to 7.4 million tons) and beef (from 310 to 258 thousand tons) significantly decreased. A steady increase in cow productivity was noted, both in the pre-war years from 4.6 to 5.1 t/head per year and in the two years of the war from 5.1 to 5.4 t/head.

The state of the livestock industry in terms of economic entities was considered and it was determined that the share of agricultural enterprises in the structure of milk and meat production is naturally increasing and reached 75.0% and 37.8%, respectively, in 2023.

Research has established that there is a significant differentiation in livestock enterprises by the available livestock. Thus, agricultural enterprises with up to 100 heads of livestock occupy 42.5% of the total number of enterprises, medium-sized (from 100 to 1000 heads) – 42.2%, large (more than 1000 heads) – 17.8%. It was determined that a smaller number of enterprises with more than 1000 cows have a larger livestock (63.9%) and produce a larger share of milk compared to small ones (up to 100 cattle).

An analysis of the economic activities of the Agro-Novoselivka 2009 private enterprise in Novovodolazha district, Kharkiv region was conducted, which revealed that the enterprise has a meat and grain specialization. Analysis of the income structure by industry revealed the advantages of the livestock industry over crop production, especially in critical war conditions. It was determined that livestock production is less dependent on exports of products, and crop production is more export-dependent.
Need for a Smart Autonomous Bilge Management System: A Review
Authors: Dutt Shishir , Kanungo Sanjeet
Published: January 2025

The discharge of bilge water from ships, regulated under MARPOL regulations, presents significant environmental and operational challenges. Despite stringent regulations, compliance remains inconsistent due to economic pressures and the limitations of current monitoring technologies, which rely heavily on rudimentary automation that, in turn, depends largely on human intervention and interpretation. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in water level management and related fields, drawing parallels to their potential application in bilge water management. A novel concept for a Smart Autonomous Bilge Management System (SABIMS) is introduced.
Awareness Metode Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di SMKN 12 Jakarta
Authors: Ferdyanto Ferdyanto , Marbawi Idris , Jannah Miftahul , Patrick Juan , Oktavia Nana Triana , Firdaus Talitha Fatiha , Julian James , Tua Lomo Mula
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Semua kegiatan mulai terganggu akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang berlangsung, terutama di sektor pendidikan. Pelayanan masyarakat ini kemudian diharapkan dapat menganalisis tingkat pemahaman guru terhadap beberapa metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan berdasarkan perspektif guru SMKN 12 JAKARTA sebelum dan setelah berbagi pengetahuan. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan implementasi teknis adalah survei SMKN 12 JAKARTA yang dihadiri oleh 40 guru. Kegiatan dimulai dengan distribusi pre-test kepada para guru, dilanjutkan dengan berbagi pengetahuan dan diskusi tanyajawab. Kemudian diakhiri dengan distribusi kuesioner (post-test). Data dalam kuesioner kemudian diproses menggunakan uji skala Likert, yang mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda untuk setiap pertanyaan. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah para guru sudah memahami dasar-dasar metode pembelajaran, sinkronus dan asinkronus. Selanjutnya, di masa depan, mereka dapat mampu menjalankan metode pembelajaran secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Asinkronus, Kuesioner, Metode Pembelajaran, Pasca Covid-19, Sinkronus ABSTRACT All activities began to be disrupted due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the education sector. This community service is later expected to be able to analyze the level of teacher understanding of several learning methods that are applied based on the perspective of the SMKN 12 JAKARTA teacher before and after sharing knowledge. In this activity, the method used was qualitative, with the technical implementation being the SMKN 12 JAKARTA survey which 40 teachers attended. The activity began with distributing pre-tests to the teachers, followed by knowledge sharing and question-and-answer discussions, and then ended with distributing questionnaires (post-test). The data in the questionnaire was then processed using the Likert scale test, in which different results were found for each question. Thus the conclusions obtained by the teachers already understand the basics of learning methods, synchronous and asynchronous. Furthermore, it will be able to run the learning method independently in the future. Keywords: Asynchronous, Learning Method, Post Covid-19, Questionnaire, Synchronous
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan dan Implementasi Teknologi Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga sebagai Solusi Ketahanan Pangan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Sunting di Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Qomar Umi Laelatul , Handayani Eka Wuri , Sujono Tanti Azizah , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Putro Sartono
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat yang serius dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi, hal ini umumnya disebabkan oleh anak yang kekurangan asupan gizi di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Kurangnya pemenuhan asupan gizi merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan multi sectoral. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah terkait dengan stunting yang ada di masyarakat terutama pada skala rumah tangga. 21 responden diikutkan dalam pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini yang semuanya adalah Tim Penggerak PKK. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari bulan September-November 2024. Tahapan kegiatan dibagi menjadi 3, tahap pertama adalah tahap persiapan, tahap kedua pelaksanaan dan tahapan ketiga adalah evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah semua peserta terlihat antusias dan bersemangat mengenai program ini. Implementasi Teknologi Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga sudah terpasang di 6 titik Lokasi yang diperkirakan stuntingnya tinggi. Melalui, Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga keluarga dapat memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang    tersedia  untuk menanam sayuran berternak lele. Hal ini membantu memastikan ketersediaan bahan pangan segar yang bernutrisi  tinggi  di tingkat rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Integrated Farming Skala Rumah Tangga, Ketahan Pangan  ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious public health problem with a fairly high prevalence, this is generally caused by children who lack nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life. Lack of fulfillment of nutritional intake is a complex and multi-sectoral problem. The purpose of this Community Service was to increase knowledge and problem-solving skills related to stunting in the community, especially at the household level. 21 respondents were included in this Community Service, all of whom were PKK Team Leaders. This activity started from September-November 2024. The stages of the activity were divided into 3, the first stage was the preparation stage, the second stage was implementation and the third stage was evaluation. The results of this activity were that all participants looked enthusiastic and excited about this program. The implementation of Household-Scale Integrated Farming Technology has been installed at 6 locations where stunting is estimated to be high. Through Household-Scale Integrated Farming, families can utilize the available yard land to grow vegetables and raise catfish. This helps ensure the availability of fresh, highly nutritious food at the household level. Keyword: Stunting, Integrated Farming Household Scale, Food Security
Pentingnya Pencatatan Skrining dan Deteksi Dini untuk Kesehatan Ibu Hamil di Klinik Amanah Padang Pariaman
Authors: Rahmatiqa Chamy , Fratama Denos Imam , Werman Werman , Maryonda Rury
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK  Pada tahun 2022, jumlah kematian ibu tercatat sebanyak 4.005 kasus dan meningkat menjadi 4.129 kasus pada tahun 2023. Tingginya angka kehamilan berisiko di Padang Pariaman, khususnya di Klinik Amanah, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai deteksi penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian masih rendah. Salah satu langkah untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pencatatan skrining dan deteksi dini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil terkait pencatatan skrining dan deteksi dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan bantuan media audiovisual dan leaflet. Hasilnya, kegiatan edukasi berlangsung lancar, peserta aktif dalam bertanya dan menjawab, serta mengikuti acara hingga selesai. Selain itu, pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkat hingga 8,50 poin. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya komplikasi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Ibu Hamil, Pencatatan, Skrining ABSTRACT  In 2022, the number of maternal deaths was recorded at 4,005 cases and increased to 4,129 cases in 2023. The high rate of risky pregnancies in Padang Pariaman, especially at the Amanah Clinic, indicates that pregnant women's knowledge of disease detection that can cause death is still low. One of the steps to overcome this is to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the importance of recording screening and early detection. This activity aims to provide education to pregnant women regarding recording screening and early detection. The method used was counseling with the help of audiovisual media and leaflets. As a result, the educational activities went smoothly, the participants were active in asking and answering questions, and followed the event until it was over. In addition, the knowledge of pregnant women increased by 8.50 points. This activity aims to anticipate the occurrence of complications during pregnancy. Keywords: Early Detection, Pregnant Women, Recording, Screening
O espaço geográfico nos anos iniciais do Colégio Pedro II: aula-passeio no bairro de Realengo
Authors: De Oliveira Araujo Larissa Romana , Da Silva Gouvêa Angelica Gomes
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo objetiva relatar uma aula-passeio realizada com estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental do Colégio Pedro II, campus Realengo I. A atividade visou apresentar o bairro para os discentes a partir de uma experiência concreta. A metodologia de trabalho escolhida para escrita do artigo baseou-se no método qualitativo. A atividade foi realizada na disciplina de Estudos Sociais e teve cunho interdisciplinar, congregando especialmente Geografia e História. A escolha da temática da aula-passeio ocorreu pela organização curricular do Colégio Pedro II, o qual prevê, no Projeto Político Pedagógico Institucional (PPPI), nos eixos e objetivos para o ensino de Estudos Sociais no 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental, o estudo de conceitos geográficos com base na escala do bairro. Ao longo do trabalho são descritos o processo de organização da aula-passeio, o trajeto percorrido pelas turmas e discussões realizadas. O resultado obtido foi a aprendizagem de conhecimento histórico-cultural sobre o bairro de Realengo por meio da experiência, da pesquisa e da reflexão crítica.
Sustainable development of rural education tourism – the case of Dashu Town, Chun’an County
Authors: Yang Jingyan , Tan Siow Kian
Published: January 2025

This study explores sustainable development and the design of rural educational tourism products. The integration of rural educational tourism may achieve win-win outcomes. Nevertheless, the method of integrating these two to achieve sustainable development is yet to be fully understood. Dashu Town, a rural area known for elements of patriotism and natural resources, is a highlight of Chun’an government in developing its tourism industry. Twelve tourism products were observed in this study, and twenty respondents were interviewed. A total of 45 concepts of rural educational tourism emerged and were categorised under four main themes: patriotism, agricultural, life skills training, and rural culture and art. The values of these four themes were defined and illustrated in this paper. To achieve sustainable development, suggestions to enhance the supporting elements, integrate the services, and bridge the administrative gaps were illustrated.
Disposable Bouffant Caps Vs Cloth Surgical Caps
Authors: Nyima Tenzin , Rafteseth Stacey , Gardner Jennie , Mitchell Abigail
Published: January 2025

Surgical site infections can be caused by a variety of contributing factors within the operating room. Microorganisms can be transmitted to the patient by health care personnel, the environment, or other items in the perioperative setting. This rapid review reviews the evidence used to support the recommendation that perioperative health care professionals should wear cloth surgical caps instead of disposable bouffant caps in the operating rooms. Although there is no conclusive evidence that wearing disposable over cloth caps changes the incidence of surgical site infections, there is evidence that shows using cloth caps, skullcaps, improves team communication, decreases carbon footprint, and decreases health care cost.
Management of Inguinal Hernias in the Surgical Department of the Anaim De Kamsar Hospital
Authors: FL Camara , S Diakite , H Sylla , SY Diakite , I Toure , AK Balde , H Balde , AA Diallo , B Doumbouya , AM Barry , TM Balde , BL Doumbouya , A Yattara , M Traore , D Bangoura , A Toure
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of inguinal hernias treated at ANAIM Hospital in Kamsar.

Methodology: This was a seven (7)-month prospective and analytical study of patients admitted and operated on for inguinal hernia, by prosthetic cure according to Lichtenstein or Stoppa and by raphie. Our variables were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary. We assessed the overall cost.

Results: The mean age of patients was 42.04 ± 16 (extremes 19 and 88 years), the sex ratio equal to 3.66; power workers were the most represented 70.19% (n=73). Seventy-two point eleven percent (n=75) of patients were classified as Nyus II; 19.23% (n=20) as Nyus III and 8.65% as Nyus IV. The Lichtenstein technique was used in 92.30% of cases (n= 96), the simple raphie 4.80% of cases (n=5) and the Stoppa technique 2.88% of cases (n= 3). Mean operative time was 40.6 minutes (extremes 20 and 120 min). Average hospital stay was 24 hours (extremes 1 and 7 days). Testicular pain and recurrence were the postoperative complications observed in 2.8% (n=2) and 1.04% of cases (n=1).

Conclusion: Prosthetic management of inguinal hernias provides better postoperative results.
Improving the Healing of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Real-World Insight into the Add-On Efficacy of a Topical Medical Device Based on Polynucleotides and Hyaluronic Acid
Authors: MS Aliquò , G Sabatino , AM Serio , L Favuzza , S Corrao
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers are rapidly becoming a social problem and a severe drain of health resources due to the current worldwide diabetes epidemic. A gel formulation of natural-origin polynucleotides (PN HPT, Polynucleotides Highly Purified Technology) and hyaluronic acid in a topical medical device (NUCLIASKIN S, Mastelli S.r.l., Sanremo, Italy) was designed explicitly for wound bed management and extensively employed. The medical device has activating properties on dermal fibroblasts thanks to the passive replenishment of tissue reservoirs of purines, pyrimidines, nucleotides and nucleosides while preserving the ideal moist wound bed environment. The study aimed to confirm the topical medical device’s long-term effectiveness and safety profile within a multi-year efficacy and safety monitoring program.

Methods: Retrospective comparison, in 124 patients with diabetic foot ulcers, between the usual high-quality standard of care (weekly wound cleansing and disinfection, debridement with scalpel and curette, and secondary sterile dressing) and the usual standard of care plus add-on NUCLIASKIN S gel treatment every three to six days according to the medical device’s information leaflet. The primary efficacy parameter in the two retrospective cohorts was complete healing after 12 and 24 weeks; the secondary efficacy parameter was healing time.

Results: Compared with controls who received only the routine standard of care, the proportion of complete wound closure after 12 and 24 weeks in patients was significantly higher in the add-on cohort. Time to complete healing in the Nucliaskin S-treated cohort diverged from controls after 60 days, with significantly higher healing rates after 90 days—64% of Nucliaskin S-treated patients vs 38% of controls. There were no reports of allergic or other adverse events.

Conclusions: The study demonstrated that NUCLIASKIN S retains its long-standing record of excellent handiness, safety, and efficient and superior performance in facilitating the healing of the diabetic foot, a clinically troublesome and labour-intensive condition for healthcare providers, even compared to the highest-quality standard of care.