bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisa e formação docente no contexto do Mestrado Profissional em Educação
Authors: Saraiva Ana Maria , Starling Cláudia , De Oliveira Jáima
Published: November 2020

A formação continuada para os professores que atuam na educação básica no Brasil tem se constituído como um campo de diferentes formatos, tempos e significados. As possibilidades formativas apresentam-se na forma de cursos de curta duração, de atualização, aperfeiçoamento, pós-graduação lato sensu e, mais recentemente, no formato de mestrados profissionais. Neste artigo, optamos por realizar a investigação na modalidade do Mestrado Profissional em Educação, tendo como amostra as dissertações produzidas em dois programas de pós-graduação de universidades federais da Região Sudeste. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar aproximações e distanciamentos das dissertações com os objetivos de formação para o trabalho na escola que caracteriza essa modalidade. Para alcançar esse objetivo, optou-se por um desenho metodológico de natureza qualitativa, apoiado na análise documental e bibliográfica, tendo nas categorias da ação pedagógica de Tardif (2002), o referencial teórico para identificar a aproximação das dissertações com o trabalho na escola. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que, de modo geral, nos 23 resumos analisados percebe-se essa aproximação, entretanto, na maioria dos casos, ela se dá na perspectiva de uma análise crítica do trabalho docente ou da análise com objetivos de elaborar ferramentas e propostas de formação continuada.
Formação de professores no contexto do mestrado profissional em Educação da UFScar
Authors: Sousa Maria do Carmo , Dulcimeire Aparecida Volante Zanon
Published: November 2020

Este artigo é decorrente de um estudo qualitativo, de cunho teórico e caracterizado como documental. Tem como objetivo apresentar as relações estabelecidas entre os questionamentos realizados pelos professores da Educação Básica, que geraram em suas pesquisas no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Educação, da UFSCar, com as considerações finais tecidas nas dissertações, processo este que visa auxiliá-los na compreensão, atuação e intervenção em seu contexto escolar. Os resultados indicam que, durante o processo de elaboração das dissertações, os professores se tornam autônomos e reflexivos no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento de suas práticas, uma vez que podem rever e teorizar o ensino que ministram, indicar os equívocos que se apresentam em propostas curriculares, compreender e questionar os motivos pelos quais alguns conteúdos geram maior ou menor interesse e motivação pelos estudantes. Neste sentido, tornam-se professores-pesquisadores.
Impactos da pandemia Convid-19 no processo formativo de professores de Biologia de um mestrado profissional: desafios em tempos de quarentena
Authors: Amorim Douglas Carvalho , Costa Cleide  Jane Araújo
Published: November 2020

A pandemia Covid-19 promoveu o isolamento social em escolas e universidades, implicando em mudanças nas formas de estudar e trabalhar. Ela mostrou como alterações no mundo externo à realidade da escola ou universidades podem modificar processos formativos que ocorrem nestes espaços. Neste contexto, a pergunta norteadora deste estudo foi como a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus está influenciando o processo formativo dos estudantes do PPGECIM/UFAL em um contexto em que precisam trabalhar e ao mesmo tempo cumprir atividades acadêmicas amparadas pelas tecnologias digitais? A hipótese do estudo foi que a situação de pandemia ao provocar mudanças no processo de ensino aprendizagem alterou o processo formativo dos mestrandos em relação à gestão do tempo, produção de dissertação/ acadêmicas e de produto educacional. O estudo apresentou abordagem qualitativa com delineamento exploratório. Os participantes foram cinco professores de Biologia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados por meio da técnica análise do conteúdo com auxílio do software Atlas ti 7®. Como principais resultados, os efeitos da pandemia Covid-19 no processo formativo dos mestrandos, alterando sua rotina  e as aspectos ligados à produção textual, gestão do tempo e processo de produção do produto educacional
Professor, ensino e avaliação: uma perspectiva à luz do racionalismo bachelardiano
Authors: Gomes de Sousa Ana Cléa , Lima Marcos Antonio Martins
Published: November 2020

Parte-se da compreensão de que o racionalismo aplicado de Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962) contém aspectos que podem contribuir com a prática pedagógica dos professores e retroalimentar o ensino e a avaliação, uma vez que a intencionalidade do racionalismo bachelardiano encontra-se assente na possibilidade de retificar o conhecimento, em um movimento dialético. Portanto, este artigo, de viés bibliográfico, tem por objetivo apresentar, de um modo geral, elementos existentes na epistemologia de Bachelard que dialogam com o trabalho pedagógico do professor e, por conseguinte, com a avaliação institucional. Recorreu-se a quatro obras do autor escritas entre 1934 e 1949. Conclui-se apontando contributos bachelardianos ao ensino que serão basilares para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa de doutoramento iniciada em 2018.
O reformismo educacional no contexto da mediação capital do trabalho: aproximações com as reformas curriculares em curso no Brasil
Authors: Moreira Ribeiro Flávia , Fioravante Giareta Paulo
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objeto a análise da mediação do capital sobre o trabalho e suas implicações para a educação, com especial incidência sobre a agenda de reformas curriculares. Responde pelo objetivo de aproximar teoricamente a caracterização das reformas curriculares em curso no Brasil às exigências dos modelos de organização do trabalho na sociedade capitalista. Metodologicamente, estrutura-se como análise dialética (FRIGOTTO, 1997), com o auxílio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, aos moldes do que propõe Bardin (2002). O trabalho possibilita perceber que as caracterizações e disciplinamentos exigidos pelo mundo capital ao trabalho implicam, consequentemente, em exigências reformistas para o âmbito da educação, especialmente, para as políticas curriculares. Isto possibilita perceber a contínua aplicação de um aparato reformista em educação, justificado como necessário para a adequação formativa do indivíduo, face às novas exigências do mundo do trabalho na sociedade capitalista.
Reflexões sobre os processos didático-pedagógicos na educação superior: para além da moda das metodologias ativas
Authors: Francine de Paulo Martins Lima  , Ximenes Martins Ronei , Maria Ferreira Helena
Published: November 2020

Este ensaio problematiza a adoção de Metodologias Ativas e da atuação docente na educação superior, a partir de discussão do aporte teórico que lhes dá base e de reflexões sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem.  Para tal, nos valemos de literatura que aborda os conceitos de Aprendizagem Ativa, Didática, Formação do Professor e Inovação Educacional. Realizamos, também, um levantamento bibliográfico dos artigos e livros brasileiros sobre Metodologias Ativas, publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Discorremos sobre a origem conceitual do termo Metodologias Ativas, seu aporte teórico, o contexto sociocultural que interage com a premência de sua adoção. Analisamos o protagonismo docente e dos estudantes no contexto da aprendizagem ativa e criticamos suas formas de adoção quando realizadas sem reflexão e preparação da instituição educacional. Discutimos, também, as bases epistemológicas da docência e dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem na perspectiva das aprendizagens ativas, que se configuram como uma questão do campo da Didática. Por fim, elencamos os desafios de um processo de ensino e de aprendizagem ativos e significativos, bem como destacamos elementos necessários para a ressignificação das ações de ensinar e de aprender na educação superior pós-moderna.
A experiência docente e o uso de novas tecnologias na Educação
Authors: De Quadros da Silva Louise , Bueno Bady Janaína , Lucia Felicetti Vera
Published: November 2020

Este artigo possui como tema a experiência docente e suas implicações frente às novas tecnologias. Dessa forma, o objetivo do artigo consiste em suscitar um debate sobre a experiência docente frente às novas tecnologias, a exemplo da Google For Education. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, elaborada a partir de sete etapas. Apontamos como principais resultados as possibilidades positivas e negativas da experiência docente frente à Google For Education. E assim, como considerações finais, reforçamos a necessidade do Estado, das instituições e dos docentes estarem dispostos a compreender esta nova realidade e se apropriarem de forma positiva às tecnologias.
Women in the Parliament and Their Role in Formulating Gender Responsive Policies in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Jovani Audra , Subono Nur Iman , Suyanto Isbodroini
Published: November 2020

East Nusa Tenggara's culture is deeply-rooted in patriarchy. It is more common for women to engage in the private sphere, rather than the public sphere. However, the women of East Nusa Tenggara have recently defied this expectation. In the 2014 Provincial Legislative Election, six women were elected as legislative members for the 2014-2019 period, reflectinga 100 percent increase in the number of women elected as representatives. This event became an important phenomenon, marking the history of women's representation in the parliament. It also became the basis of two questions. First, how the six women managed to enter politics amidst the strong patriarchy in East Nusa Tenggara. Second, the roles of the six women in formulating policies that are gender-responsive.This study focuses on local regulations relating to maternal and child health, the environment, and labor in order to have a holistic view on gender-responsive policies. This study is qualitative in nature and is centered on case study, while information was gathered through an in-depth interview with each of the six female representatives. Furthermore, the administrators of six political parties, namely Nasional Demokrat, GolonganKarya, Demokasi Indonesia Perjuangan, Amanat Nasional, Hati Nurani Rakyat, and Kebangkitan Bangsa were also interviewed. The principal findings of this study show that the election of these women in 2014 are connected to their "acting for" substantive representation and the support given by their families. With the increase of female representation in the legislative sphere, women are encouraged to be engaged in formulating gender-responsive policies in East Nusa Tenggara.
Adjustments and Compromises of Household Economy Approach in Burkina Faso
Authors:   University Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso), Lankouandé Edmond , Nfon-Dibié Azara ,   Groupe de Recherches et d’Echanges Technologiques (Burkina Faso)
Published: November 2020

The household economy approach is used as an early warning tool to identify areas of intervention and priority groups to benefit from food security support. Adopted in 2012 in Burkina Faso, the application of this tool is still in the experimental phase. After having sketched the national context, from a qualitative survey and using data from targeting surveys, paper exposes questions posed by the development practitioners and realities of application of this tool on a project in Burkina Faso in the region of Boucle du Mouhoun. Implementation of HEA in the field shows a dysfunction. The analyzes reveal a part of methodological subjectivity, the weight of opinion leaders, acting as development brokers and the absence of a complaints committee, an extremely cumbersome mechanism that is unrealistic to initiate. While HEA is seen by communities as a breakthrough, the current trend for practitioners to fill in the gaps is towards increasing the complexity of targeting methods. The initiatives developed require practitioners to maintain a close presence on targeting committees, an unrealistic presence to be deployed in a change of scale in the method and also accompanied by greater bureaucratization of aid.
Remuneration Policy to Improve Lecturer Performances
Authors:   Pembangunan Nasional ", Kustini Kustini ,   Veteran",   Jawa Timur University, Indonesia, Purwanto Sugeng
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Remuneration on Motivation and Job Satisfaction, and Lecturer Performances of the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur. This type of research is an explanatory study with a quantitative approach. The variables in this study include Remuneration, Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Performance. The sample in this study were 114 respondents with simple random sampling technique and data collection through questionnaires. Analysis of the data in this study using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) using the SmartPLS Version 3 software. The results of the analysis show 1) a positive significant effect between remuneration variables on work motivation and job satisfaction 2) Positive significant influence between job satisfaction on motivation, and performance, 3) The positive significant influence between motivation on performance, 4) While the effect of remuneration on performance is not significant. To improve lecturer performance, management of the institution requires effective remuneration and optimization of workloads while increasing motivation and job satisfaction in order to achieve good performance.
Analysis of Changes in the Unemployment Rate as a Result of the Human Development Index in Indonesia (Case Study 2010-2019)
Authors:   University Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia, Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Herawati Mirna , Hapsari Ambar Tri
Published: November 2020

Unemployment occurs because of an imbalance in the labor market. The labor demand curve shows the number of workers employed by firms and has a negative slope at a certain wage level, while the labor supply curve shows the amount of labor that households will supply and has a positive slope to wages. The research objective was to determine the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) on the unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2010-2019. The method used in this research is time-series data analysis method with quantitative methods. In this study, the results show that the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the unemployment rate is 0.960, which means that it has a very strong relationship. The influence of the contribution of the Human Development Index (HDI) variable in the unemployment rate is 82.1%. The Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant and negative effect at the 5% level on the unemployment rate. This is evidenced by a significance value.
Cryo-Treated Blanking Punch Life Improvement Analysis
Authors: Dr. M. M. Dhobe
Published: November 2020

Cryogenic treatment is a secondary process to traditional heat treatment used for improving the hardness and wear resistance of tool steels. Though the potential use of cryogenic treatment on AISI D2 tool steel under laboratory conditions has been well established by the researchers, it is essential to do the analysis to ensure its sustainable use for industrial application. Therefore, impact of cryogenic treatment on AISI D2 steel blanking punch was evaluated in terms of increase in production rate and its life. The cryogenically treated D2 tool steel punches were used and subjected to manufacture the control levers using blanking operations.  The improved wear resistance of cryogenically treated punch resulted in increase in production and punch life more than 200%. Punch life was studied and correlated to increase in production & wear behavior of blanking punch. The AISI D2 steel samples were prepared and subjected to laboratory tests comprising of metallographic observations and hardness. It was found that laboratory tests were not enough to predict improvements in mechanical properties. The mechanism responsible for augmented wear resistance by cryogenic treatment was the conversion of retained austenite to martensite and precipitation of new secondary carbides.
Free vibration of simply supported steel I-girders with trapezoidal web corrugations
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vo Duy-Quang , Ton-That Hoang Lan ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: November 2020

Natural frequency is essential information required to perform the dynamic analysis. In this study, the straight I-girder element with trapezoidal web corrugations and singly symmetric cross-section is derived based on Kang and Yoo’s thin-walled curved beam with doubly symmetric cross-section theory. Each node of the element has seven degrees of freedom including one warping degree of freedom. Using Hamilton’s principle, governing linear dynamic differential equations of equilibrium, elastic element stiffness matrix, and consistent element mass matrix are established. Matlab code is employed for natural frequency analysis of simply supported steel I-girders with trapezoidal web corrugations. The results are compared with the natural frequencies obtained with ABAQUS. Finally, it is found that the proposed equations provide a good prediction of natural frequency for the first three lateral bending modes and the first five torsional modes.
Hadis Qurban
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rifki
Published: November 2020

Istilah Qurban bukanlah merupakan istilah yang asing untuk kita dengar,terutama kita sebagai umat Islam. Ibadah qurban yang setiap tahun kitalaksanakan merupakan perintah dari Allah Swt yang telah dijelaskan baik dalamAl-Qur’an maupun Hadits. Melaksanakan perintah qurban merupakan suatu upayaseseorang untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt. Tetapi dalam kenyataanyang ada di lapangan, perintah tersebut dilaksanakan bukan digunakan untukmeraih ketaqwaan dan ridho dari Allah Swt melainkan lebih pada kegiatanrutinitas yang selalu dikerjakan (ritual). Banyak sebagian dari kita tatkalamelaksanakan ibadah qurban hanya untuk mencari muka, dan pujian semata.Adapun problem yang akan dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalahkeingintahuan peneliti untuk mengkaji mengenai makna dibalik peristiwa qurbanyang sesungguhnya. Permasalahan yang kemudian akan peneliti cari jawabannyayaitu apakah makna qurban dalam perspektif hadits. Disini peneliti menggunakansudut pandang hadits dalam menjawab permasalah tersebut . Adapun tujuan daripenelitian ini yaitu mengetahui makna qurban melalui sudut pandang hadits .Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library research).Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Kuttub Sittah dan Al Maktabah AsySyamilah sebagai sumber data primer sedangkan data-data sekunder diambil daribuku-buku penunjang dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan ini. Dalammenjawab permasalahan ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif untukmembahas dan menjabarkan permasalahan tersebut.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa makna qurban dalampandangan hadits disini memiliki beberapa makna yaitu makna spiritual daripelaksanaan qurban yaitu kita lebih berusaha mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt.Sedangkan makna sosialnya yaitu kita dapat memberikan kebahagiaan kepadafakir miskin di sekitar kita dengan membagikan daging hewan qurban tersebut.Dengan begitu akan tumbuh sikap kepedulian sosial terhadap sesama. Kemudiankesimpulan makna qurban menurut pandangan ulama yaitu keikhlasan yangmendasari segala sesuatu yang kita lakukan termasuk qurban.
Riview book “Dinamika Pertumbuhan Gereja”
Authors: wantalangi regen
Published: November 2020

book riview dinamika pertumbuhan gereja yang ditulis oleh Ron Jenson dan Jim Stevens
Predicting COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) Outbreak Dynamics Using SIR-based Models: Comparative Analysis of SIRD and Weibull-SIRD
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

The SIR type models are built by a set of ordinary differential equations (ODE), which are strongly initial value dependant. To fit multiple biological data with SIR type equations requires fitting coefficients of these equations by an initial guess and applying optimization methods. These coefficients are also extremely initial value-dependent. In the vast publication of these types, we hardly see, among simple to highly complicated SIR type methods, that these methods presented more than a maximum of two biological data sets. We propose a novel method that integrates an analytical solution of the infectious population using Weibull distribution function into any SIR type models. The Weibull-SIRD method has easily fitted 4 set of COVID-19 biological data simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the Weibull-SIRD method predictions for susceptible, infected, recovered, and deceased populations from COVID-19 in Kuwait and UAE are superior compared with SIRD original ODE model. The proposed method here opens doors for new deeper studying of biological dynamic systems with realistic biological data trends than providing some complicated, cumbersome mathematical methods with little insight into biological data's real physics.
trade for development. determinants of economic growth in COMESA region. A panel data approach.
Authors: Gelaye Gassahun Getenet
Published: November 2020

The objective of this paper is to analyze the determinants of economic growth in COMESA member countries from 1985-2015 using a panel data approach. In the study both descriptive and econometric analysis were used. For model specification a Hausman test and link tests were used. A Hausman test suggested for fixed effect model as an appropriate model in this study. In addition, other CLM assumptions were detected before the actual regression result and there were found a problem of serial correlation and heteroskedasticity. As a result, a cluster robust of standard error test was used to handle the problem. The regression result show that foreign direct investment, broad money, trade openness, and human capital growth were found to have positive and significant impact on economic growth in the region. In contrast, gross fixed capital formation in this study was found to have insignificant impact on economic growth in COMESA member countries. Moreover, government final consumption expenditure, inflation and population growth affects economic growth negatively and significantly in COMESA member countries. In this paper a policy recommendation appeal to appreciate domestic saving and investment from the residence, and reduction of tariff for imported capital goods and domestic innovation, reforms to be forwarded more open to global trade for the region (COMESA) member countries through reduction of trade barriers between the COMESA member countries and the rest of the world, and government consumption or investment in the region should be geared towards more productive activities for economic growth were discussed in this research paper.
Bcl-XL (BCL2L1) is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL, also known as BCL2L1 was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. BCL2L1 messenger RNA expression was markedly enhanced in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, trastuzumab treatment in patients with breast cancer is associated with increased expression, in primary tumors of the breast, of cellular machinery that prevents cell death (5-9).
Book Review of Boissière M. et al. Biodiversity and Local Perceptions on the Edge of a Conservation Area, Khe Tran Village, Vietnam. Indonesia: CIFOR, 2006
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Recently, the Vietnam government has increasingly shifted the forest management from centralization to the approach that is more favorable of local communities and organizations. However, little is known about the recognition of local people's rights, knowledge, and perspectives, so it creates challenges on informing stakeholders the views of people living nearby the forest and dependent on the natural resources from the forest.
Truyền thông quốc tế_Sách Phenikaa Uni trên University World News
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: November 2020

Truyền thông quốc tế_Sách Phenikaa Uni trên University World News
respons yang banar
Authors: wantalangi regen
Published: November 2020

sebagai seorang Kristen kita dituntut untuk menjadi pembawa damai bagi seluruh dunia, itulah sebabnya respons yang benar diperlukan dalam menyikapi setiap permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar dalam respons yang benar kita menjadi berkat bagi banyak orang yang sedang memantau kita sebagai orang-orang yang memiliki Yesus dalam kehidupan
EKSEGESA TEKSTUAL INSTITUSI KEIMAMAN DAN SENTRAL PERIBADATAN DALAM IMAMAT 9
Authors: wantalangi regen
Published: November 2020

Dalam kitab Imamat terlihat sangat jelas bahwa Allah tidak berkompromi dengan dosa, Allah mengharuskan umatnya untuk hidup kudus. Umat Allah harus berbeda dengan orang lain yang melakukan penyembahan kepada berhala. itulah sebabnya Tuhan mengkususkan para imam untuk menjadi pelayan di kemah suci sebagai sentral peribadatan kepada Tuhan.
REALISASI IMAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL
Authors: Amalia Shafira
Published: November 2020

Rasulullah mengajarkan keimanan secara totalitas dengan hati, lisan, dan perbuatan. Artinya kepercayaan dan keyakinan kepada Allah Swt harus dibarengi dengan perbuatan-perbuatan yang baik (amal shalih) dalam setiap kesempatan dan di manapun berada. Iman dalam konteks kehidupan sosial sebagaimana yang terekam dalam literature hadits memiliki jangkauan yang luas dan ruang lingkup yang tak terbatas. Dapat dikatakan bahwa iman meliputi seluruh dimensi kehidupan manusia. Akan tetapi walaupun segi-segi sosial kemanusiaan yang berhubungan dengan iman cukup luas jangkauan dan ruang lingkupnya, namun berdasarkan literature-literatur hadits yang merekam operasional dalam aktivitas sosial Rasulullah dapat dirumuskan nilai-nilai esensial dan universal sehingga memungkinkan untuk dimanifestasikan dalam konteks kekinian.
ABD10: MHC Class I H-2Kb-INFDFNTI-BM3.3 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of number density
Authors: Antipas Georgios S.E. , Ntallis Nikolaos , Karalis Konstantinos
Published: November 2020

ABD10: MHC Class I H-2Kb-INFDFNTI-BM3.3 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of number density
HADIS HADIS TENTANG HUKUM DAKWAH
Authors: Alfaen Roby
Published: November 2020

Dakwah secara umum diartikan suatu aktifitas menyeru atau mengajak orang lainuntuk berbuat baik. Sedangkan ilmu dakwah diartikan suatu ilmu yang mempelajari selukbeluk aktifitas dakwah mulai dari input, proses sampai output atau hasil dakwah yangdilakukan serta segala kajian yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan keilmuandakwah. Dakwah merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap umat muslim. Perintah tersebutditunjukkan dalam bentuk kata perintah, dan kecaman bagi yang meninggalkandakwah.
COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) Outbreak Prediction Using a Susceptible-Exposed-Symptomatic Infected-Recovered-Super Spreaders-Asymptomatic Infected-Deceased-Critical (SEIR-PADC) Dynamic Model
Authors: Sedaghat Ahmad , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2020

Extension of SIR type models has been reported in a number of publications in mathematics community. But little is done on validation of these models to fit adequately with multiple clinical data of an infectious disease. In this paper, we introduce SEIR-PAD model to assess susceptible, exposed, infected, recovered, super-spreader, asymptomatic infected, and deceased populations. SEIR-PAD model consists of 7-set of ordinary differential equations with 8 unknown coefficients which are solved numerically in MATLAB using an optimization algorithm to fit 4-set of COVID-19 clinical data consist of cumulative populations of infected, deceased, recovered, and susceptible. Trends of COVID-19 in Trends in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are successfully predicted using available data from outbreak until 23rd June 2020. Promising results of SEIRPAD model provide insight into better management of COVID-19 pandemic in GCC countries.
Masalah Ketidakmerataan Pendidikan Formal Di Indonesia
Authors: Aprilla Wanda
Published: November 2020

Masalah Ketidakmerataan Pendidikan Formal Di Indonesia
Representations of Health and Wellness on Instagram: An Analysis of 285,000 Posts
Authors: Bak Chaewon , Priniski J. Hunter
Published: November 2020

Image-based social media is experiencing a significant increase in popularity among adolescents and young adults (Pew Research Center, 2018). On Instagram, Health Influencers share magazine-ready images that communicate health and wellness to millions of followers. These images have been criticized by academics and the public alike as self-promotional, lacking a scientific basis, and promoting Western beauty standards and thin-ideals. Given Health Influencers' considerable social reach and mounting concern that certain types of Instagram content can negatively affect young people’s mental health and body image, it is important to assess the social costs of their posting habits. While empirical research has identified types of posts that contribute to body image issues (e.g., selfies exhibiting naked body parts), research on the prevalence of these posts in health messages on Instagram is more limited. To this end, we analyzed the most frequently used hashtags of 784 Health Influencers with ten-thousand or more followers and fit an unsupervised topic model to over 285,000 of their posts. This analysis revealed that a majority of health and wellness content on Instagram is related to four themes: Cosmetics and Appearance, Self-promotion, Fitness, and General Wellness. Furthermore, while many posts appear to promote health habits (e.g., vegan food recipes or posts of inspiration and encouragement), a substantial number of images contain content previous research has suggested can lead to body-image and self-esteem issues (e.g., photos promoting thin-body ideals). Future work will package this model as a web application that informs users of their own potentially harmful posting behaviors.
Gender differences in overplacement in familiar and unfamiliar tasks: Far more similarities
Authors: Branas-Garza Pablo , Mesa-Vázquez Ernesto , Rivera-Garrido Noelia
Published: November 2020

This paper explores gender differences in overplacement in two independent and unrelated tasks. The first measures performance via Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, the second in a video presentation assessed by external judges. While in the first task, we expected participants to have prior knowledge about their own experience in similar tasks, we did not expect them to have experience of the second task. Therefore, the latter seems an ideal environment in which to test overplacement given that participants had no ex-ante information with which to make performance predictions. In both cases, participants received monetary incentives depending on the accuracy of their predictions regarding their own performance compared to other participants. We analyzed overplacement – whether participants expect to outperform their actual performance compared to the entire sample – and in/out-group overplacement– whether the participants expect to outperform participants of the same and the opposite sex. Results show that there are no gender differences in any task except in Raven’s Progressive Matrices for out-group overplacement.
Exploring the subjective experience and neural correlates of self-conscious emotion processing in autistic adolescents: Over-reliance on learned social rules during heightened perspective-taking demands may serve as compensatory strategy for less reflexive mentalizing
Authors: Jankowski Kathryn , Pfeifer Jennifer H
Published: November 2020

Autistic individuals experience a secondary wave of social cognitive challenges during adolescence, which impact interpersonal success (Picci & Scherf, 2015). To better understand these challenges, we investigated the subjective experience and neural correlates of self-conscious emotion (SCE) processing in autistic adolescent males compared to age- and IQ-matched neurotypical (NT) adolescents (ages 11-17). Study I investigated group differences in SCE attributions (the ability to recognize SCEs) and empathic SCEs (the ability/tendency to feel empathic SCEs) and the potential modulatory role of heightened perspective-taking (PT) demands. Furthermore, Study I explored associations between SCE processing, a triad of social cognitive abilities (self-awareness/introspection, perspective-taking/cognitive empathy, and affective empathy), and autistic features. Study II investigated group differences in neural activation patterns recruited during SCE processing and the potential modulatory role of heightened PT demands.During an MRI scan, participants completed the Self-Conscious Emotions Task (SCET), which featured salient, ecological video clips of adolescents in a singing competition. Videos represented two factors: emotion (embarrassment, pride) and PT demands (low, high). In low PT clips, singers’ emotions matched the situational context (singing quality; sing poorly, act embarrassed); in high PT clips, they did not (sing well, act embarrassed). Participants rated how intensely embarrassed and proud each singer felt. They also rated how empathically embarrassed and proud they felt for each singer. The ASD group recognized SCEs and felt empathic SCEs, and they did so with similar intensity as the NT group. However, the ASD group made atypical emotion attributions when PT demands were high, which more strongly reflected the situational context. Atypical attributions correlated with greater perspective-taking difficulties, more intense autistic features, and reduced social competence. An over-reliance on contextual cues may reflect a strict adherence to learned social rules, possibly compensating for less reflexive mentalizing, which may underlie real-world interpersonal challenges.Neuroimaging results support this interpretation. While the ASD and NT groups recruited strikingly similar neural patterns, there were group differences within social cognition regions, visual perception regions, salience regions, and sensorimotor regions, which were modulated by changes in PT demands/the situational context. These findings similarly suggest that greater social norm referencing may serve as a compensatory strategy for less reflexive mentalizing or for difficulties integrating discrepant mental state and contextual information. Implications for intervention are discussed.
Estimation of plant available potassium in loamy soils by extraction with magnesium sulfate solution
Authors: Barsukov Pavel A. , Smolentsev Nikolai B. , Rusalimova Olga A.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study. To find a method to estimate plant available potassium for soil testing that does not require expensive flame photometry or atomic absorption spectrometry.

Location and time of the study. Southern parts of West and Central Siberia, 2016-2019.

Methodology. Comparison the potassium pool, extractable by 0,1M MgSO4 solution, with exchangeable potassium, extractable by 1M NH4OAc solution (according to GOST 26210-91) by regression analysis of the contents in 100 soil samples of arable soils (Luvic, Haplic and Calcic Chernozems, and Luvic Phaeozems) with different granulometric composition.

Results. Exchangeable potassium showed the best correlation with the uptake of the element by plants and with yield in a variety of soil and climatic conditions. It was found that the relationship between potassium availability indices KAIAc (potassium extracted by 1M NH4OAc) and KAIMg (potassium extracted by 0,.1M MgSO4) was satisfactorily described (R2 = 0.88) by a simple linear function for soils with texture classes from sandy loam to sandy/silty clay and well described (R2 = 0.92) by a power function for silt loam, clay loam and sandy/silty clay. In 81% of the soils surveyed the difference between the calculated (according to the power equation) and actual KAIAc values was no more than 20%, and for 97% of the studied soils it did not exceed 30%. The cost of analytical equipment required for potassium analysis for soil testing is 7-60 times lower for KAIMg determination as compared with KAIAc.

Conclusions. The KAIMg potassium availability index can be used alongside the standard KAIAc availability index for soils with soil texture classes from silt loam to sandy/silty clay. Conversion of KAIMg into KAIAc can be made by the following formula: KAIAc = 8,.108 • KAIMg0,793.
STUDI EMPIRIS PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN DAN FAKTOR DETERMINASINYA PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hamidah Wanda , Anisma Yuneita , Safitri Devi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of budget planning, human resource competence, organizational motivation towards budgets in the regional organizations of the city of Pekanbaru. The research method used is a quantitative re`search method with primary data obtained from questionnaire data measured using a Likert scale. The study population was all Regional  Organizations in the Government of Pekanbaru. This sample researchers are the chief of regional organizations, Chief of Subdivision and treasurer of expenditure at 43 regional organizations in Pekanbaru City selected using purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through a survey using a questionnaire that was distributed to respondents. This research uses multiple linear analysis method with SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate that budget planning, human resource competencies, motivation, and organizational commitment affect budget absorption in Pekanbaru City Government
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM: LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Sinaga Fransiska Isadora , Tanjung Amries Rusli , Odiatma Fajar
Published: November 2020

This research aims to examine the effect of tax information and modernization of the tax administration system on tax compliance to the entrepreneur of micro, small, medium entreprise in Pekanbaru city with environment as moderating variable. The data in this study is the primary data. The population in this study were all the Micro, Small, Medium Entreprises in the culinary industry in Pekanbaru City. The sampling method used in this study incidental method. The sample used in this study were 83 respondents. The method of data analysisused to test of hypothesis is SEM-PLS using WarpPLS 6.0 Version. The result of this study showed that tax information and modernization of the tax administration system had influence on the tax compliance. The environment could moderate the influence of tax information on tax compliance and the influence of modernization of the tax administration system on tax compliance
Local Election of Nepal 2017: An Overview of Gender Inclusion Prospective
Authors: Sijapati Dipendra Bikram
Published: November 2020

Gender refers to the socially constituted relations between men and women. It focuses on power relations, roles and challenges along with the existing women's subordination in the society. Gender Inclusiveness is additional diverse activity and process of local governments, local institutions like Ward, Rural Municipality, District Coordination Committee and Municipality with self-reliant local governance and sustainable and effective service providing agencies. This article based on the objective to highlight the existing variation of women's inclusion in local governments among developed and developing countries. It analyses the provisions regarding inclusion addressed in the federal Constitution of Nepal in local elections. This paper widely covers concept, definition, theories, practice, situation, laws, policies and program at all levels. The paper is based on secondary sources of information, data published by Election Commission 2017, in Nepal. The raw data are analysed using the Excel spread program on computer and are calculated in frequency distribution and percentage to make its meaningful analysis. Data are carefully analysed and interpreted for generalization. The gender inclusion in local government is gradually increasing. As in national election 2017, the female elected members in local government are almost 40 percent in the districts of Nepal and the data is more than allocated (33%) by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and election manifestos of different political parties. All the acts, policies and constitutions also emphasized the gender inclusion in all sector of Nepalese government.
Traditional Marriage Customs in Maharjan Community of Lalitpur District: An Ethnographic Exploration
Authors: K.C. Ganga
Published: November 2020

The paper investigates how and why the traditional forms of marriage systems are sustained. This paper describes the marriage practices among Maharjan, and explains how it is anthropologically interesting. The main purpose of this research paper is to examine traditional marriage practices of the Maharjan people as well as the procedures from beginning to end of the marriage. Nepal is a multiethnic and multicultural country along with ecological variation and hidden ethno history. Most of them have their specific language, religion, cultural practices, food habits, festivals, rites and rituals. Among the 59 indigenous ethnic groups of Nepal, the Newars are one of them. Among the different groups of Newar, Maharjan is one sub-group. The present study is ardent to the Maharjan people of Ghachhe Tole of Patan in general and their practice of traditional marriage in particular. This study has been steered by retaining both exploratory cum descriptive research design using the qualitative data. The data of the present study is based on primary as well as secondary sources. In this exploration more detailed account of the traditional marriage practice and processes amongst the Maharjan people is presented in an intricate manner. The entire procedures of the Maharjan marriage, and their innumerable rites and rituals are explained clearly.
An Exploration of Ethnic Dynamics in Nepal
Authors: Giri Himal
Published: November 2020

This article explores manifold dynamics of demographic presence in Nepal. The polities at large are distinct in terms of culture, class and caste. The study focuses on ethnic differences in the context of the recent political development of Nepal. Demographic changes have profound effects on the society, economy, and people of a political institution. Nepal is a multi-ethnic country with a history of ethnic discrimination over the centuries because of racial differences imbibed in political and social affairs of the Nepalese. Demographic changes in Nepal have occurred under unique circumstances within a both a historical context and a contemporary and comparative perspective against other countries have encountered. The article encompasses the factors such as cultural harmony, integrity, and equity to analyze cultural differences and racial realities in the scenario of the postmodern era. The paper unfolds the pages of underrepresentation of the marginalized communities and overrepresentation of Indo-Aryan groups and Newar in the polity.
Trends in Age Structure and Ageing Population in Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Kamala
Published: November 2020

The study attempts to examine the trend in the age structure of population and elderly population and its geographic and demographic variation in respect to the fedral structured country based on the census data. The study found noticeable changes in the age structure of the population in the country. The share of children is shrinking with growing proportions of older population aged 60 and above throughout the Nation. More than half of population falls in the 15-59 years category that conforms Nepal population is primarily young, which is also known as the 'youth bulge' or 'demographic dividends' and will shift into the category of 60 and above in a few decades. Hence the Nepal's population is gradually ageing over the years. The proportion of children and old aged population was observed higher in Mountain (38% and 8.8%)), rural area (38% and 8.8%) and working age population was in hill region (58%) and in urban area (59%) along with province 3. According to the 2011 population census, the proportion of population aged 60 and above is 8.1 percent, majority of them are in their sixties (69%) and observed same in all regions of the country. As measured by sex ratio in both rural and urban area female outnumber male and also reported the expectation of life is higher for female then male in this age group of the country. Among the 77 districts Gorkha (12.75%) reported the highest, and Jajarkot (5.12%), reported the lowest proportion of their population being old.
Emotional Abuses of Slum Women by their Husbands in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Paudel Manusha
Published: November 2020

Emotional abuse is a hardest form of abuse to recognize and globally it is a major public health problem. This study aims to explore the associated factors among slum married women in Kathmandu valley. It has used primary data from slum areas of Kathmandu valley and this study confined with married women only. Result showed more than two fifth (42%) women’s husband get angry if their wives talked with another male members either they are relatives or friends. The percent of emotional abuse was high where respondents did not attend school (33%) than who attended school (21%). Uniquely, study found that all alcohol user husbands insulted their wife in front of others and threatened or made worried. Despite that whose husbands did not use alcohol, their wives were not fallen on any types of emotional abuse. Additionally, quarrelling habit of husbands is also leading factor of emotional abuse. Findings of this study demonstrated that several factors are associated with emotional abuse including alcohol use, education, and occupation and battering habit. On the other hand, non-use of alcohol, high level of education, skilled occupation, and non-battering habit could protect women against emotional abuse by their husband. Therefore, interventions should focus on these issues for both men and women.
International Labor Migration and Remittances in Nepal
Authors: Karki Renuka Kumari
Published: November 2020

International migration and remittance are major areas of population and development. This study identifies the trend and destination of foreign labor migration in Nepal and highlights the flow of remittance status and its contribution to the gross domestic product in Nepal. This study is based on the secondary data collected from the various national and international organizations. Migration from Nepal has expanded tremendously since the mid-1990s, accompanied by a continuous broadening of the variety of destinations. Nepal has observed a rapid increase of absent population over census periods. International migration for work has changed significantly as is evident in the growing outflow of temporary migration of youths, both men and women, to work in newly emerging economies like Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. Emigration has come to be recognized as an important factor both for changing ways of life of people and for the positive contribution to the nation’s economy. In terms of remittance inflows as percent of GDP, Nepal is the third largest remittance receiver in the world. Taking all these factors into consideration, the only problem with it is that; until now, the government only seems to have adopted policies to encourage youth to find employment opportunities and provide remittance in turn but not for them to invest in productive sector to create more jobs and to retain working age population within the country.