bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CITY IN CREATING INNOVATIONS OF PUBLIC SERVICES BY REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS (CASE STUDY OF BANDUNG CITY AND MAKASSAR CITY)
Authors: Wulandari Widuri , Munawaroh Siti
Published: July 2020

In order to make improvements in public services, the City Government of Bandung and Kota Makassar implement Smart City, and it is also in accordance with the directions of the Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara & Reformasi Birokrasi provide quality services that satisfy the needs of society in the fields of education, health, housing, and so forth. Local governments must also work creatively and innovatively to improve accountability, transparency, and responsiveness by utilizing information technology. The focus of this study is to compare the Government of Bandung with Makassar City in running Smart City in order to implement the innovation of public services. As a method for this research, a qualitative analysis is used, so that the phenomena or situations in the field can be realistically and systematically explained in detail while using the review literature from previous research. The Governments of Bandung City and Makassar City have shown to be successful areas with the implementation of Smart City. Both cities have received many awards for providing innovative services of high quality in spite of the fact that Makassar city started relatively late with implementing Smart City. Although they have been successful so far, the innovation of public services in these two cities will still have to be improved, so that a larger part of society will be able to profit from them. It takes a deep commitment on the part of the local authorities in order to be able to implement Smart City that creates an innovative programme. Smart City's implementation is a solution for creating good governance and makes improvements across multiple sectors of society. Moreover, Smart City sustains community activities and also provides easy access to information made by local governments.

Keywords: Smart City, Innovation, Public Service
Being an Effective Writing Teacher: Understanding Writing Theories behind the Product, Process, and Genre Approaches
Authors: Imsa-ard Pariwat
Published: July 2020

Writing takes part in everyday life, such as taking notes and writing emails. In learning, passive knowledge on students’ minds can be transformed into their own language through writing. Moreover, the ability to write in a second language, English for instance, is considered as a crucial tool nowadays. Students who want to pursue their higher education are required to take an English language proficiency exam, such as IETLS and TOEFL, which constitutes the assessment of writing skill. Consequently, it is important that a writing teacher should possess the ability to teach writing effectively and to help students enhance their writing skills. As there are a number of different approaches to the teaching of writing, this paper begins with an overview of teaching writing and explores three main approaches–product approach, process approach and genre approach. In each approach, the strengths and limitations of such an approach in teaching practice will then be analysed. Subsequently, this paper will discuss and examine how an understanding of such theories regarding teaching writing helps a writing teacher to be most effective in the classroom and how it can support their teaching.
The Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus: Solving Rubik’s Cube in Policy and Practice
Authors: Cimino Diego A.
Published: July 2020

Historically, the 20’s of each of the last centuries proved to be challenging years, where moments of historical opportunities were followed by daunting global difficulties. The 20’s of this 21st Century clearly followed the same historical destiny, with still an uncertain ending. Even before the Covid-19 pandemic, the geopolitical, economic, social and environmental complexities of today’s world appeared as inter-connected as ever before. The aim of this paper is to analyze most discussed nexuses in the international policy-making space, the so called “Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus” or “Triple-Nexus”, referred to the gradual coordination, cooperation, integration and interaction of humanitarian, development and peace actions and actors at all levels.
Problematizações em práticas escolares envolvendo o pensamento probabilístico: fazendo matemática com sentido
Authors: Grando Regina Célia , Lixandrão Santos Jaqueline Aparecida Foratto
Published: July 2020

O texto apresenta uma discussão sobre os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem em matemática escolar, buscando estabelecer um fazer matemático “com sentido”. Nessa perspectiva, tece considerações sobre a sala de aula como um ambiente social de interações, buscando atribuir sentido à Matemática, em tarefas na perspectiva da problematização. Discute-se o movimento de ideias relacionadas à metodologia de resolução de problemas, em um ensino de Matemática para resolver problemas, pela resolução de problemas e pela Matemática. Busca-se dar sentido a essa resolução em um ambiente de problematização e consideram-se os seguintes aspectos: a natureza da tarefa, o papel do professor, os recursos didáticos, uma cultura social de sala de aula de Matemática e a acessibilidade da Matemática para todos os estudantes (Hiebert et al, 1997).  Apresentam-se situações da sala de aula que contemplam tais aspectos, com problematizações envolvidas no movimento de pensamento probabilístico de estudantes. A mediação da professora pesquisadora colabora para o movimento de aprendizagem matemática com sentido.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: PERMATASARI PUTU AYU INTAN
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kepatuhan minum obat masih menjadi masalah pada pasien Tuberculosis  (TB) meskipun  sudah ditetapkan pengawas  menelan obat (PMO) untuk mensukseskan pengobatan dan mencegah penularan TB dimasyarakat. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah analytic correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional research. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 99  responden. Alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Spearman Rho. Hasil : terdapat hubungan yang significan dengan korelasi kuat antara peran PMO dengan kepatuhan penderita mengkonsumsi obat TB (p-value 0,001 < α = 0,05, rs = 0,44). Kesimpulan : Semakin baik peran pengawas menelan obat maka semakin baik kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberculosis TB. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat memberikan  pengawasan secara berkala terhadap pasien dan pengawas menelan obat agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal.Kata Kunci : Peran, PMO, Kepatuhan minum obat, Tuberculosis.ABSTRACT Background: Adherence to TB treatment still as a problem for patients even the family member was taken role to observed taking medication directly. Methods: The study employed analytic correlation with a cross sectional approach. There were 99 respondents recruited as the sample by using a total sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed used Spearman Rho's Correlation. Results: The finding indicated that there was a positive and strong statistically significant correlation between the role of the medication supervisors and medication compliance of TB patients in the Public Health Center South Denpasar with (p-value of 0.001 <α 0.05; r = 0.441).Conclusion: The better the role of supervisor, the better the medication compliance of tuberculosis patients. It is expected that in future studies can provide regular supervision of patients to get maximum results.Keywords: Role, Medication supervisor, Medication compliance, Tuberculosis
Social Participation of City Inhabitants Versus Their Future Orientation. Evidence From Poland
Authors: Szpilko Danuta , Szydło Joanna , Winkowska Justyna
Published: July 2020

Social participation in contemporary concepts of city management plays an important role in the process of building future-oriented city development strategies based on co-creation, cooperation and comanagement. The aim of the article is to define the scope of social participation of the inhabitants and their future orientation in the context of shaping urban development in Poland. The article presents the results of research conducted among 516 Polish inhabitants. In the study, methods of literature analysis and diagnostic survey (CAWI technique) were used. The results of the research are an attempt to integrate social participation and future orientation. They can be useful for city decision-makers who see the need for wider social involvement in the process of shaping cities' future. The results provide information to what extent and with what tools of social participation it is possible to effectively involve future-oriented stakeholders. At the same time, the results indicate what should be the participation of individual social groups in the city development process so that it is socialised. The obtained results may serve as an important determinant for city authorities in the process of strategic management of city development based on social participation
Plant development, gas exchanges and pigments of Mesosphaerum suaveolens submitted to osmoconditioning and saline stress
Authors: Figueiredo Francisco Romário Andrade , Nóbrega Jackson Silva , Bruno Riselane de Lucena Alcântara , Dias Thiago Jardelino , Lopes Maria de Fátima de Queiroz , Nascimento Rodrigo Garcia da Silva , da Silva Toshik Iarley , de Fátima Reynaldo Teodoro
Published: July 2020

Salinity is one of the main plant abiotic stresses which affects the establishment and development crops. Hence, the search for technologies that minimize the damage caused by salinity is essential. The aim of the
present work was to evaluate the effect of salinity stress and osmotic conditioning of seeds on the biomass, gas exchanges and chlorophyll pigments in Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze. The statistical design adopted was a randomized block design, combined according to the Central
Composite Design, referring to electrical conductivities of irrigation water and osmotic potentials, with minimum (- α) and maximum (α) values of 0.5 and 10.0 dS m-1 and 0.0 and -1.0 MPa, respectively, totaling nine
combinations. The characteristics of dry biomass, gas exchange and chlorophyll indices were evaluated at 45 days after irrigation with saline water started. The salinity of irrigation water severely affected
the dry biomass and the gas exchanges of M. suaveolens. Irrigation water of electrical conductivity above 3.2 dS m-1 caused reductions in chlorophyll a, b and total contents in M. suaveolens plants. Seed osmoconditioning did not attenuate the negative effects of saline stress
on M. suaveolens plants.
Anatomical investigations of the Turkish critically endangered species: Achillea sivasica Çelik et Akpulat (Asteraceae)
Authors: Tekin Mehmet , Akdere Şeyda
Published: July 2020

In this study, the root, stem, leaf midrib and leaf lamina anatomy and achene micromorphology of the Turkish critically endangered endemic Achillea sivasica were investigated for the first time. In this study, the root was found in late primary growth and in early secondary growth stage. It has a large cortex layer consisting of 12-16 cell rows beneath
the periderm. Secretory ducts formed by 5-12 secretory cells embedded in the cortex and located near the vascular bundle were found at the root, which was in the early stage of secondary development. The stem was circular-pentagonal in cross-section. There was lamellar collenchyma
beneath epidermis of pentagon corners, and cortex parenchyma between corners. Secretory ducts located near the phloem, between the cortex and
endodermis on the interfascicular region, were also observed. An endodermis layer was evident and its cells have indentations and protrusions where they touch adjacent endodermis cells, which strengthens the connection between them. In addition, casparian strips were conspicuous in many endodermis cells. The leaf midrib area had a triangular cross section. There were secretory ducts, consisting of 4-5 secretory cells observed on both sides of the sclerenchymatous fibers that accompany the xylem. The leaf lamina was amphistomatic and stomata type was anomocytic. Mesophyll layer was equifacial. There was a large secretory duct and its diameter is bigger than the nearest main lamina vascular bundle. Achene shape of A. sivasica was lanceolate-oblong and its surface was ribbed and glabrous.
REMoDNaV: robust eye-movement classification for dynamic stimulation
Authors: Dar Asim H. , Wagner Adina S. , Hanke Michael
Published: July 2020

Tracking of eye movements is an established measurement for many types of experimental paradigms. More complex and more prolonged visual stimuli have made algorithmic approaches to eye-movement event classification the most pragmatic option. A recent analysis revealed that many current algorithms are lackluster when it comes to data from viewing dynamic stimuli such as video sequences. Here we present an event classification algorithm—built on an existing velocity-based approach—that is suitable for both static and dynamic stimulation, and is capable of classifying saccades, post-saccadic oscillations, fixations, and smooth pursuit events. We validated classification performance and robustness on three public datasets: 1) manually annotated, trial-based gaze trajectories for viewing static images, moving dots, and short video sequences, 2) lab-quality gaze recordings for a feature-length movie, and 3) gaze recordings acquired under suboptimal lighting conditions inside the bore of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner for the same full-length movie. We found that the proposed algorithm performs on par or better compared to state-of-the-art alternatives for static stimulation. Moreover, it yields eye-movement events with biologically plausible characteristics on prolonged dynamic recordings. Lastly, algorithm performance is robust on data acquired under suboptimal conditions that exhibit a temporally varying noise level. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm is a robust tool with improved classification accuracy across a range of use cases. The algorithm is cross-platform compatible, implemented using the Python programming language, and readily available as free and open-source software from public sources.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS (MOORA) BERBASIS WEB PADA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Arfyanti Ita , Pratiwi Heny , Lamsi Rahmadiansyah Zain
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat membantu dan memudahkan pihak pimpinan dalam menentukan keputusan bagi pegawai yang berprestasi dan mengurangi masalah yang dihadapi pada saat proses penilaian kinerja seperti masalah banyaknya kriteria yang digunakan pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), Xampp sebagai local server, MySQL sebagai database server, dan Apache sebagai web server. Alat bantu pengembangan sistem menggunakan flowchart dan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa hasil penilaian metode MOORA yang memperlihatkan urutan peringkat dari masing-masing pegawai dan bisa menjadi dasar pertimbangan untuk pihak pimpinan dalam mengambil keputusan dalam memilih pegawai yang terbaik untuk pemberian penghargaan seperti kenaikan pangkat, kenaikan gaji atau tunjangan prestasi kerja, dan promosi atau kompensasi
DESIGN INTEGRATED HONEYPOT UNTUK DETEKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SERANGAN SIBER
Authors: Dewi Melati Ayu Ratna , Putra Indra Adi , Sulistyo Sulistyo
Published: July 2020

Tingkat ketergantungan Internet yang dapat motif timbulnya ancaman oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang untuk kepentingan pribadi melalui serangan siber. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Tahun 2018, Indonesia Cyber Security Monitoring Report 2018 dinyatakan bahwa indonesia terkena serangan siber sebanyak 232.447.974 kali. 122 juta diantaranya adalah serangan malware yang merupakan jenis serangan tertinggi. Selain itu, terdapat pula insiden defacement terhadap web aplikasi sebanyak 16.939 kali, yang 30,75% nya menyerang domain .go.id.. Hal ini juga didukung oleh Laporan Tahunan Honeynet Project BSSN-IHP tahun 2018 bahwa terdapat 513.863 malware yang menyerang ke Indonesia yang masuk melalui Honeynet System. Untuk mengantisipasi serangan malware dan serangan pada web aplikasi tersebut yang masuk ke Indonesia dengan membuat sistem honeynet terintegrasi sebagai salah satu solusi sistem deteksi dini, perangkat honeypot yang digunakan untuk collecting malware adalah jenis dionaea dan perangkat untuk analisa serangan pada web aplikasi adalah glastopf. Perangkat honeypot maupun server storage akan diintegrasikan kedalam mesin virtual sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan perspektif baru dalam metode collecting malware dan analisa serangan pada web aplikasi untuk mendukung fungsi deteksi serangan siber.
ENTRE MARRUECOS Y FINLANDIA
Authors: Pérez-MagalIón Jesús
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
FIRST RECORD OF THE GENUS DORYCRANOSUS (ACARI, ORIBATIDA, LIACARIDAE) FROM THE NEOTROPICAL REGION, WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM GRENADA
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G.
Published: July 2020

The oribatid mite genus Dorycranosus (Oribatida, Liacaridae) is recorded for the first time from the Neotropical region. One new species, Dorycranosus grenadaensis sp. nov. is described from ferns and mosses near lake in the forest of Grenada (Antilles). The new species differs from Dorycranosus shipitsyni (Ermilov, Rybalov & Kemal, 2011) by the body surface, length of notogastral and adanal setae.
FIRST RECORD OF LEPINOTUS RETICULATUS ENDERLEIN, 1904 (PSOCOPTERA: TROGIIDAE) FROM BULGARIA
Authors: Georgiev Dilian
Published: July 2020

This article reports the first record of Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein, 1904 (Psocoptera: Trogiidae) from Bulgaria.
Trials of a New Stirrer-less Juice Sulphiter at Experimental Sugar Factory
Authors: Mohan Narendra , Trivedi S. K.
Published: July 2020

In India most of the sugar factories produce plantation white sugar by Double Sulphitation process where the most essential and critical equipment used during the clarification process is “juice sulphiter”. The clarification efficiency is very much dependent upon the efficiency of juice sulphiter also which in turn depends upon the design features of juice sulphiter. Authors have tried one such juice sulphiter which is also considered as energy efficient at the Experimental Sugar Factory of the Institute with satisfactory results.
Design and Implementation of Sequential Read Ahead in Zoned Namespaces for Solid State Drives
Authors: Vohra Adnan Asad , P Dr. Srividya
Published: July 2020

In the day and age of data and information, the ability to retrieve the information becomes of paramount importance. The cutting edge technology in terms of data storage is currently Solid State Devices which use NAND gates to store data. This relatively new method of storing data presents numerous avenues of research and breakthroughs. The concept of Zoned Namespaces in SSD firmware is one such major avenue of ongoing research. The objective of this paper is to understand the need for higher data accessing speeds and envisioning the advancements made possible by improving basic read and write speeds in SSD's. The goal is to allow for writing sequential data in namespaces where the data related to each other holds a granularity of a single zone. The idea is achieved by implementing sequential read ahead where the sequential data is read ahead of time by anticipating host read request to that data. This gives the host, cache hit on requested data which greatly improves performance. The pre-fetched data is cleared from cache once the data has been read or any disabling condition occurs thus not hampering normal functioning of the drive. The implementation was tested on a 8 TB form factor SSD. The results for reads were 70 MB/s for ZNS before SRA and 275 MB/s after SRA enablement. Thus a very significant increase is observed which proves that the objective was achieved.
Comparison of Vimentin Levels Between Preeclamptic and Normotensive Pregnant Women
Authors: TOPDAĞI YILMAZ Emsal Pınar , TOPDAĞI Yunus Emre , AŞKIN Seda
Published: July 2020

Background: To compare the serum vimentin levels between the pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia (PE) and the normal pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: This sectional study was conducted on 40 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia and 21 healthy pregnant women. The maternal serum vimentin levels were evaluated via the sandwich enzyme immunoassay method.
Results: The mean vimentin levels were found significantly different between the groups. (47.25±29.74 vs.19.39±3.76 p=0.000) No significant difference was discovered between the two groups in respect of the gestational week, platelet level, parity and body mass index (BMI) during the diagnosis (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Findings demonstrate that vimentin plays a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. However, further studies, in which the number of patients is high and subgroups are compared, are needed.
Nemzetközi bûnügyi együttmûködés a kiberbûnözés területén
Authors: Szongoth Richárd , Vetter Dániel
Published: July 2020

The essay provides an overview of the potential and institutional structure of international law enforcement cooperation in the field of cybercrime.
Informatikai rendszerek elleni támadások szakértõi vizsgálata – a digitális nyomok rögzítésének szerepe
Authors: Máté István Zsolt
Published: July 2020

The author provides a comparative overview of the role of computer forensic specialists in criminal proceedings.
A digitális bizonyítási eszközök jelentõsége a vagyon elleni bûncselekmények nyomozásában
Authors: Mráz Zoltán
Published: July 2020

Focusing on traveling burglars with the exploitation of the IT environment’s data acquisition, the author provides an overview of how IT tools are used in investigations.
Un sistema de acceso a la educación superior técnico-profesional: ideas a partir del caso de Chile
Authors: Flores Roberto , Iglesias Catalina , Paredes Ricardo D.
Published: July 2020

En este artículo describimos los principales desafíos que conlleva implementar un sistema de admisión en el subsector técnico-profesional (TP) de educación superior. Si bien la tarea es progresivamente necesaria para un conjunto de países, tiene carácter de urgente en el caso de Chile, donde la nueva Ley 21.091, promulgada en 2018, estableció como obligatoria tal implementación para un conjunto significativo de instituciones. La ausencia de tradición, la gran oferta de programas y la experiencia de un sistema descentralizado y poco selectivo —aun cuando se le reconocen méritos— son obstáculos objetivos que se suman a aprensiones de parte de instituciones que podrían beneficiarse de un sistema no coordinado. La propuesta de implementación de este sistema en el subsector TP, válida para un amplio espectro de instituciones, incluyendo universidades no selectivas, debiera considerar una transición. Esta podría minimizar el costo de errores de diseño del sistema, el que sugerimos debiera ser: i) centralizado, lo que reduce los costos de postulación; y ii) flexible, lo que permitiría el uso de diversos instrumentos afines con los objetivos particulares de las instituciones. Proponemos un sistema aplicable en dos fases: en primera instancia, una postulación centralizada a través de una plataforma única y con matrícula posterior en el programa asignado según las vacantes; la segunda, a realizarse al acabar la primera, similar al proceso vigente que prevalece en la mayor parte de los subsectores técnico-profesionales en América Latina, que es sin postulación y con matrícula directa.
Implementación y evolución de los derechos contenidos en el Convenio OIT 169
Authors: De la Piedra Cristhian , Fernández Andrés
Published: July 2020

Aporte de la jurisprudencia y pronóstico de desarrollo futuro de sus implicancias ambientales y regulatorias
Poder, pene, erección, castración y machismo en la obra de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Thays Iván
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se sostiene que el eje de la narrativa de Mario Vargas Llosa gira en torno al poder y sus relaciones con los miembros de la sociedad, entre conspiradores y resignados.
La Contraloría General de la República: Su sentido histórico
Authors: Jocelyn-Holt Alfredo
Published: July 2020

Esta conferencia analiza la Contraloría General de la República en tanto institución de la república, no del Estado.
¿Igualdad o igualitarismo? Dos perspectivas acerca de la justicia
Authors: Schwember Felipe
Published: July 2020

En el presente trabajo se examinan someramente algunas de las premisas sobre las que descansan las teorías igualitaristas más aceptadas.
Cien años de la Revolución Rusa. Conmemoración de un mito y memoria colectiva
Authors: Figes Orlando
Published: July 2020

En esta conferencia, el autor arguye cómo el gobierno bolchevique instaurado después de la Revolución de Octubre, dada su falta de legitimidad, debió recurrir casi de inmediato a la mitificación de sus acciones y de la Revolución en general.
El futuro socialista existe y funciona: la Revolución Rusa y la izquierda chilena hasta 1973
Authors: Fermandois Joaquín
Published: July 2020

En este ensayo, el autor sostiene que si bien el surgimiento de la izquierda chilena obedeció a un proceso interno del país, que tuvo su origen a finales del siglo XIX, la influencia de la Revolución Rusa y de la URSS es, más tarde, innegable, ya que puso en vista un horizonte concreto al que aspirar, e incorporó a Chile al debate ideológico mundial, del cual la Guerra Fría fue una de sus etapas.
Revolución Rusa y América Latina: una promesa incumplida
Authors: Fediakova Evguenia
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo analiza la recepción que la Revolución Rusa tuvo por parte de intelectuales, partidos y movimientos sociales en América Latina.
Pedro Morandé: Del barroco a los sistemas sociales
Authors: Mascareño Aldo
Published: July 2020

Andrés Biehl y Patricio Velasco (editores), ""Pedro Morandé. Textos sociológicos escogidos"" (Santiago: Ediciones UC, 2017).
Determination of the urban wage premium in Ecuador
Authors: Guevara Rosero Grace Carolina , Del Pozo Diego
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to determine the urban wage premium in Ecuador. It estimates two wage equations with the nominal and real wage, using instrumental variables to control endogeneity. Four indicators are applied to measure up the urban premium: area, classification by size of a city, cantonal population, and number of firms per capita. The latter is used for the first time and proves to be a better measure to reflect the urban premium. The results show that workers located in metropolis and big cities earn wages 14% and 4% higher than those workers located in small towns, respectively. The wage elasticity is 0.03% with respect to cantonal population, and 0.06% with respect to the number of firms.
¿Cambia la productividad en el territorio?: Metodología de estimación del PIB urbano en la economía española
Authors: Aguilera Moyano Sandra , Costa Saenz de San Pedro Àlex , Cotrina Aguirre Dolors , Fíguls Sierra Marc , Galletto Vittorio , Puig Paronella Enric , Raymond Josep Lluís
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a cubrir el déficit de información respecto a la estimación del PIB municipal presentando un método de cálculo basado en la estimación de la productividad sectorial diferencial de la ciudad respecto a su Comunidad Autónoma. Se utilizan los diferenciales salariales sectoriales entre las ciudades y las Comunidades Autónomas estimados a partir de la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales para el período 2010-2016. Los resultados parecen indicar que se están recogiendo aspectos relevantes de la economía de las ciudades como, entre otros, potenciales economías de aglomeración.
Networks and the location of foreign migrants: evidence for Southern Europe
Authors: Requena Silvente Francisco , Serrano Domingo Guadalupe , Cabrer Borrás Bernardi
Published: July 2020

This paper investigates the effect of co-national immigrant´s communities (social networks) and historical international trade relationships (business networks) on the decision of migrants to locate in a particular province within Italy, Portugal and Spain. We check whether these decisions are locally bounded or spur in neighboring territories and find that spatial dependence matters. Once it is accounted for, social networks enhance immigration of co-nationals, a positive effect that is moderated if contiguous provinces have large co-nationals communities. For the case of business networks, contiguous provinces having commercial linkages with the immigrants’ origin country compete as alternative destinations.
Curvature of Magnetic Field Lines in Compressible Magnetized Turbulence: Statistics, Magnetization Predictions, Gradient Curvature, Modes, and Self-gravitating Media
Authors: Yuen Ka Ho , Lazarian Alex
Published: July 2020

Magnetic field lines in interstellar media have a rich morphology, which could be characterized by geometrical parameters such as curvature and torsion. In this paper we explore the statistical properties of magnetic field line curvature κ in compressible magnetized turbulence. We see that both the mean and standard deviation of magnetic field line curvature obey power-law relations to the magnetization. Moreover, the power-law tail of the curvature probability distribution function is also proportional to the Alfvénic Mach number. We also explore whether the curvature method could be used in the field-tracing velocity gradient technique. In particular, we observe that there is a relation between the mean and standard deviation of the curvature probed by velocity gradients to M

A
. Finally, we discuss how curvature is contributed by different MHD modes in interstellar turbulence and suggests that the eigenvectors of MHD modes could be possibly represented by the natural Frenet–Serret frame of the magnetic field lines. We discuss possible theoretical and observational applications of the curvature technique, including the extended understanding on a special length scale that characterizes the importance of magnetic field curvature in driving MHD turbulence, and how it could be potentially used to study a self-gravitating system.
Rapid Rotation of Kepler Field Dwarfs and Subgiants: Spectroscopic v sin i from APOGEE
Authors: Simonian Gregory V. A. , Pinsonneault Marc H. , Terndrup Donald M. , van Saders Jennifer L.
Published: July 2020

We use 5337 spectroscopic

measurements of Kepler dwarfs and subgiants from the APOGEE survey to study stellar rotation trends. We find a detection threshold of 10 km s−1, which allows us to explore the spindown of intermediate-mass stars leaving the main sequence, merger products, young stars, and tidally synchronized binaries. We see a clear distinction between blue stragglers and the field turnoff in α-rich stars, with a sharp rapid rotation cutoff for blue stragglers consistent with the Kraft break. We also find rapid rotation and radial velocity variability in a sample of red straggler stars, considerably cooler than the giant branch, lending credence to the hypothesis that these are active, tidally synchronized binaries. We see clear evidence for a transition between rapid and slow rotation on the subgiant branch in the domain predicted by modern angular momentum evolution models. We find substantial agreement between the spectroscopic and photometric properties of KIC targets added by Huber et al. based on Two Micron All Sky Survey photometry. For the unevolved lower main sequence, we see the same concentration toward rapid rotation in photometric binaries as that observed in rotation period data, but at an enhanced rate. We attribute this difference to unresolved near-equal-luminosity spectroscopic binaries with velocity displacements on the order of the APOGEE resolution. Among cool unevolved stars we find an excess rapid rotator fraction of 4% caused by pipeline issues with photometric binaries.
Helium Line Emissivities in the Solar Corona
Authors: Del Zanna G. , Storey P. J. , Badnell N. R. , Andretta V.
Published: July 2020

We present new collisional-radiative models (CRMs) for helium in the quiescent solar corona and predict the emissivities of the He and He+ lines to be observed by DKIST, Solar Orbiter, and Proba-3. We discuss in detail the rates we selected for these models, highlighting several shortcomings we have found in previous work. As no previous complete and self-consistent coronal CRM for helium existed, we have benchmarked our largest model at a density of 106 cm−3 and temperature of 20,000 K against recent CRMs developed for photoionized nebulae. We then present results for the outer solar corona, using new dielectronic recombination rates we have calculated, which increase the abundance of neutral helium by about a factor of 2. We also find that all optical triplet He i lines, and in particular the well-known He i 10830 and 5876 Å lines, are strongly affected by both photoexcitation and photoionization from the disk radiation and that extensive CRMs are required to obtain correct estimates. Close to the Sun, at an electron density of 108 cm−3 and temperature of 1 MK, we predict the emissivity of He i 10830 Å to be comparable to that of the strong Fe xiii coronal line at 10798 Å. However, we expect the He i emissivity to sharply fall in the outer corona, with respect to Fe xiii. We confirm that the He+ Lyα at 304 Å is also significantly affected by photoexcitation and is expected to be detectable as a strong coronal line up to several solar radii.
The Drag Instability in a 1D Isothermal C-shock
Authors: Gu Pin-Gao , Chen Che-Yu
Published: July 2020

We investigate whether the drag instability, proposed by Gu et al., occurs in a one-dimensional (1D) C-shock. The 1D background model proposed by Chen & Ostriker for a steady isothermal C-shock is adopted, and a 1D isothermal linear analysis is performed. We confirm the postulation of Gu et al. that the drift velocity between ions and neutrals is sufficiently high within a C-shock to allow for the drag instability. We also study the underlying physics of the decaying modes in the shock and postshock regions. The drag instability is an overstability phenomenon associated with an exponentially growing mode of a propagating wave. We find that the growing wave mode can only propagate downstream within the shock and subsequently decay in the postshock region. The maximum total growth for such an unstable wave before it is damped is estimated in typical environments of star-forming clouds, which is approximately 10–30 times larger than the initial perturbation at the modest shock velocities and can be significantly enhanced several hundred times for a stronger C-shock with a larger width.
The Sejong Suite: Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations with Massive Neutrinos, Dark Radiation, and Warm Dark Matter
Authors: Rossi Graziano
Published: July 2020

We present the Sejong Suite, an extensive collection of state-of-the-art high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations spanning a variety of cosmological and astrophysical parameters, primarily developed for modeling the Lyα forest. The suite is organized into three main categories (Grid Suite, Supporting Suite, and Systematics Suite), addressing different science targets. Adopting a particle-based implementation, we follow the evolution of gas, dark matter (cold and warm), massive neutrinos, and dark radiation, and consider several combinations of box sizes and number of particles. With additional enhancing techniques, we are able to reach an equivalent resolution up to 3 × 33283 = 110 billion particles in a (100h
−1 Mpc)3 box size, ideal for current and future surveys (e.g., Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument). Noticeably, for the first time, we simulate extended mixed scenarios describing the combined effects of warm dark matter, neutrinos, and dark radiation, modeled consistently by taking into account the neutrino mass splitting. In addition to providing multicomponent snapshots from z = 5.0 to z = 2.0 in intervals of Δz = 0.2 for all of the models considered, we produced over 288 million Lyα skewers in the same z-range and extended parameter space. The skewers are well suited for Lyα forest science studies, for mapping the high-z cosmic web and the matter-to-flux relation and bias, and for quantifying the critical role of baryons at small scales. We also present a first analysis of the suite focused on the matter and flux statistics, and show that we are able to accurately reproduce the 1D flux power spectrum down to scales

as mapped by recent high-resolution quasar data, as well as the thermal history of the intergalactic medium. The simulations and products described here will be progressively made available.
Mammals of Paso Centurión, an area with relicts of Atlantic Forest in Uruguay
Authors: Grattarola Florencia , Rodríguez-Tricot Lucía
Published: July 2020

Paso Centurión is one of the most diverse areas of Uruguay. It is legally protected at local and national level, however, there are different interests competing for its land use and management. With the aim to document the biodiversity of the area together with the local people, the NGO JULANA has been conducting a participatory monitoring process with camera traps since 2013. Here, we present a list of 23 medium and large-size mammal species documented in the area and a standardised dataset of occurrence records. Top observations include the lastChrysocyon brachyurusseen in Uruguay, the first record ofHerpailurus yagouaroundiin the country and the second report ofLeopardus munoaiin the area. We also highlight the frequent observation of numerous rare species such asTamandua tetradactyla,Leopardus wiedii, Cabassous tatouay, Coendou spinosusandCuniculus paca. Although the cameras were located within only a few metres of the houses of the local people, some of the rarest and most elusive species in the country were reported. This suggests a possible coexistence between people – their socio-economic practices – and nature in the area. Our work underlines the importance of the recent inclusion of Paso Centurión and Sierra de Ríos to the National System of Protected Areas under the proposed category of ‘Protected Landscape’. Collectively, in a context of global change and lack of biodiversity data on species distribution, we emphasise the value of these records for the knowledge of mammals in Uruguay and the need to extend and continue monitoring this area.
La GED : un outil francophone pour la détection des retards de développement chez les enfants de 0 à 5 ans
Authors: Moreau Jacques , Précourt Stéphanie , Dupuis Gilles , Wendland Jaqueline
Published: July 2020

Les enfants en situation de grande vulnérabilité ou victime de maltraitance seraient particulièrement à risque de retard de développement. La détection précoce de ces retards est primordiale pour assurer que ces enfants reçoivent les soins requis afin de leur permettre de rattraper les jalons développementaux manquants. La grille d’évaluation du développement de l’enfant de 0 à 5 ans (GED) est un outil de mesure qui permet le dépistage de retards du développement dans les domaines cognitifs, langagiers, moteurs et socioaffectifs. Cet article présente la structure, le protocole d’administration de la GED et les résultats des études de validation et de normalisation de l’outil. Il propose ensuite une discussion sur l’utilité de la GED dans la pratique auprès des familles et en recherche.
L’influence ambivalente des relations affinitaires sur le bien-être au travail : le cas des cadres
Authors: D’hont Laura
Published: July 2020

Alors que les liens affinitaires au travail sont généralement positivement associés au bien-être au travail, notre recherche vise à mieux comprendre l’influence ambivalente de ces relations. À partir d’une étude qualitative basée sur la réalisation de vingt entretiens compréhensifs auprès de cadres, nous identifions des dynamiques affinitaires amélioratrices et des dynamiques affinitaires détérioratrices de bien-être au travail. Notre recherche envisage ainsi de contribuer à la fois à la littérature sur les conditions d’émergence du bien-être au travail et sur les travaux du courant des workplace friendships portant sur les conséquences des relations affinitaires au travail.
Le Royaume-Uni dans le Golfe : quel avenir après le Brexit ?
Authors: Lons Camille
Published: July 2020

Près de quatre ans après le vote du Brexit, la sortie du Royaume Uni de l’Union européenne a pris effet en février 2020. Tandis que Londres continue de négocier les détails de sa nouvelle relation avec ses voisins européens, nombre d’observateurs internationaux s’attendent à ce que le Brexit constitue un pivot important dans la politique étrangère britannique, et notamment dans sa relation avec les pays du Moyen-Orient. Entre le besoin de sécuriser des opportunités économiques avec les pays du Golfe, et le risque de voir ses moyens et leviers d’influence décroitre au Moyen-Orient, le Royaume-Uni se trouve confronté à un écart grandissant entre ses aspiration de « Global Britain » et la réalité du déclin de son influence sur la scène internationale.
Remédier au paradoxe de l’expérience corporelle au moyen d’une épistémologie du point de contact
Authors: Choulet Anaïs
Published: July 2020

Cet article examine le statut paradoxal du recours à l’expérience corporelle, aussi bien dans le champ de la santé qu’au sein des critiques féministes. Il s’agit de montrer en quoi les mécanismes d’objectification sexuelle participent à produire et à entretenir des troubles de la perception corporelle interne (faim, désir, douleur, etc.), soit des troubles intéroceptifs. Pour ce faire, l’auteure propose, d’une part, une redéfinition féministe de l’épistémologie de la médecine et, d’autre part, une critique du visiocentrisme qui traverse la science et l’activité médicales. Elle présente ensuite quelques réponses théoriques et pratiques à travers l’expérience du toucher thérapeutique. D’après son analyse, une conscientisation sans vécu (ou avec un vécu amputé) est possible. De même, les troubles de l’intéroception ne sont pas irréversibles, dès lors qu’ils sont pris en charge par des techniques somatiques appropriées, c’est-à-dire visant à stimuler l’expérience intéroceptive. Pour étayer son propos, l’auteure se réfère à sa quadruple expérience de philosophe, de praticienne de shiatsu, d’aveugle et de militante féministe dans le champ de la santé.
« Nous sommes le cri de celles qui n’en ont plus » : historiciser et penser le féminicide
Authors: Giacinti Margot
Published: July 2020

Cet article a pour but d’introduire une réflexion généalogique sur la catégorie de féminicide en France, à partir d’une perspective historique et politique. Si la conceptualisation du féminicide dans une perspective féministe est récente (voir en particulier Jill Radford et Diana E. H. Russell, Femicide : the politics of woman killing , 1992), les archives de presse du XIX e  siècle montrent qu’il y a déjà eu des tentatives pour nommer le problème. Cependant, il n’était perçu que par le prisme conjugal – le meurtre de l’épouse plutôt que le meurtre d’une femme – et sans tenir compte du poids du genre dans l’existence même du problème, souvent qualifié de drame familial ou de crime passionnel. Cet article vise à montrer, d’une part, que le féminicide est difficilement nommé et identifié à partir des catégories de sexe et, d’autre part, que l’absence de témoignages causée par la mort des victimes rend difficile la prise en compte de l’expérience des femmes, participant d’une théorisation tardive du concept de féminicide.
Les féminismes du standpoint sont-ils matérialistes ?
Authors: Frasch Delphine
Published: July 2020

Cet article opère une reconstruction conceptuelle de certaines des propositions politiques et théoriques qui, formulées dans les années 1980 aux États-Unis, ont fondé le champ des épistémologies du standpoint . L’auteure interroge en particulier les conceptions que recouvre la référence au féminisme matérialiste. Celles-ci révèlent des tensions qu’il est utile d’analyser dans une perspective historique, mais également normative : il s’agit de voir ce que telle ou telle définition du matérialisme fait gagner ou perdre au féminisme, sur un plan tant intellectuel que politique. Une première partie est consacrée au féminisme matérialiste initialement défendu par Harding, Hartsock, Rose et Smith. La partie suivante confronte deux tentatives de reprendre ce projet en rompant avec la priorité donnée au genre sur les autres rapports de domination : celles de Donna Haraway et de Patricia Hill Collins.
« Kafka n’est pas loin, sauf quand les juges se tiennent la main » : confiance institutionnelle et transnationalisation du droit familial
Authors: Struelens Olivier
Published: July 2020

Cet article propose une conceptualisation sociologique de la notion de confiance institutionnelle afin de mettre en lumière les enjeux de la transnationalisation du droit familial à partir du point de vue des magistrats, sur base du contentieux de l’enlèvement parental international. J’y développe une relecture de la Convention de la Haye de 1980 sur les aspects civils de l’enlèvement d’enfants à l’aune de la confiance et je montre qu’au-delà de la simple régulation du litige l’instrument conventionnel institue une communauté de confiance. J’avance que les magistrats incarnent les garants de cette communauté dont j’explore la diversité de modes d’appartenance et les règles de fonctionnement. Au niveau institutionnel, je m’attarde sur les formes que prennent confiance et méfiance légitimes et illégitimes, entre protection de l’intérêt de l’enfant et protection des ressortissants nationaux. Au niveau individuel, j’analyse le rôle joué par cette confiance comme mécanisme pour faire face à l’incertitude et procéduraliser le jugement des magistrats. Je discute enfin le principe d’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant qui, dans ce contexte transnational, permet de perpétuer l’illusion d’un consensus de valeurs dans une communauté de confiance au pluralisme juridique marqué.
Modéliser la médiation : une pratique de la théorie
Authors: Servais Christine
Published: July 2020

Cet article poursuit l’objectif de proposer un modèle intégré de la médiation, à la fois pratique et théorique, en identifiant les limites, les paradoxes et les tensions qui traversent de manière récurrente aussi bien les textes sur la médiation que ses mises en œuvre dans différents domaines. Il fait ensuite le point sur la manière dont la médiation familiale exacerbe ces nœuds et ces tensions (déplacement du rôle des institutions, faible accessibilité des normes implicites, incertitude quant à l’existence de normes communes etc.). Dans un troisième temps, il explore l’idée que ce modèle implicite, construit sur les limites et difficultés, pourrait bien fonctionner comme un modèle d’action concertée interdisciplinaire. Il s’agit de considérer que si, avec le concept de médiation, il n’y a pas de niveau « méta », alors on travaille en même temps sur la construction d’un modèle d’action et sur la mise en place d’actions concrètes, dans cet aller-retour entre théorie et pratiques que la médiation nous invite à penser depuis maintenant une vingtaine d’années.