bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protein recovery from yellow peas (Pisum sativum L.) for enhanced processing sustainability and functional properties
Authors: Guraya María Angeles , Andrín María Nieves , Batres Rocío , Torresi Pablo Antonio , Reinheimer Maria Agustina , Godoy Ezequiel
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on sustainable protein recovery methods from a new yellow pea variety by examining alternativepH-shifting processes. The study focuses on reducing water consumption during alkaline extraction by adjustingsolid-liquid ratios, and evaluating the impact of various isoelectric precipitants, including lactic acid and lactic acidbacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus lactis), on the functional and antioxidant properties of productsacross a wide range of pH values. It was here found that the process alternative with three 1:10 (w/v) extractioncycles and lactic acid bacteria as precipitant agent achieved high process productivity (0.36 kg protein product/kgpea flour) and low specific water consumption (94.9 kg water/kg protein product). No significant differences wereobserved in protein content and yield when compared to other flour-water ratios with higher water consumptionor less eco-friendly precipitants. Products precipitated with lactic acid bacteria formed stable emulsions even at theisoelectric point, exhibited superior free radical scavenging activity, although solubility and water holding capacitywere lower, and no differences were noted in oil holding capacity, foaming capacity, and foam stability.
Gambaran Kematian Maternal di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2019
Authors: Pramatirta Akhmad Yogi , Rumanti Rizna Tyrani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kematian maternal yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin tahun 2019Metode: Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh kematian maternal selama bulan 2019 di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yaitu cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data dimana pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan pada saat yang bersamaanHasil: Karakteristik kematian maternal terbanyak adalah usia reproduksi (88,8%), paritas terbanyak adalah multipara (58,3%), berpendidikan cukup tinggi (94,5%), seluruh pasien kematian maternal memiliki kontak antenatal dengan tenaga kesehatan (100%) namun sebagian besar hanya melakukan kontak antenatal <8 kali (74,4%), dan penyebab terbanyak dari kematian adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan (63,9%)Kesimpulan: Kematian maternal berkaitan dengan kontak antenatal yang kurang adekuat. Kontak antenatal yang tidak adekuat menyebabkan penanganan pasien dengan risiko tinggi menjadi kurang baik, terutama pasien dengan faktor risiko preeklampsiaDescription of Maternal Death in  Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2019AbstractObjective: The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of maternal deaths that occurred at Hasan Sadikin Hospital in 2019Method: The subjects of this study were all maternal deaths during 2019 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. This research was conducted with descriptive survey, cross sectional research design that is a way of approaching, observing or collecting data where the data collection was carried out at the same timeResult: The characteristics of the most maternal deaths are reproductive age (88.8%), most parity is multiparaous (58.3%), highly educated (94.5%), all maternal death patients have antenatal care with health workers (100%) but most only had antenatal care <8 times (74.4%), and the most common cause of death was hypertension in pregnancy (63.9%)Conclusion: Maternal deaths are associated with inadequate antenatal care. Inadequate antenatal care causes poor management of patients with high risk, especially patients with risk factors for preeclampsiaKey words: Maternal death, antenatal care
Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Kanker Ginekologi
Authors: Salima Siti , Mantilidewi Kemala Isnainiasih , Harsono Ali Budi
Published: March 2024

Infeksi luka operasi (ILO) merupakan infeksi pada area operasi yang terjadi dalam waktu 30 hari setelah intervensi bedah. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), ILO merupakan jenis infeksi nosokomial yang paling sering terjadi pada negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah dengan insidensi 11,8 episode per 100 prosedur bedah.1 Infeksi luka operasi dilaporkan terjadi pada 2.6-4.3% pasien yang menjalani operasi.2 Insidensi ILO setelah histerektomi bervariasi mulai dari 1.7-11% tergantung pendekatan operasi, indikasi operasi, dan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis
Optimal Maternal-Fetal Interface Environment Affects Neonatal Viability in Preterm Preeclampsia and IUGR Pregnancy
Authors: Resistantie Novi , Semuel Semuel , Roviqoh Cindy Fawwaz , Ramdani Taufik
Published: March 2024

Objective: to report rare case of fetal viability on preterm pregnancy with preeclampsia and IUGRMethods: case reportCase: A 29-year-old woman (G1P0A0) at 29 weeks of gestation, came to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic of Bhayangkara Tk. I R. Said Sukanto Police Hospital Jakarta with complaints of left-sided headache since 25 weeks of gestation. After examination, the patient was diagnosed with preeclampsia with IUGR. The caesaria section was performed at 28 weeks and a baby was born with BW: 850 grams, BL: 31 cm, and an APGAR score of 5/6. No inflammatory cells were found in chorionic villi. The baby continues to live after being treated in the NICU for 30 days.Conclusion: Optimal maternal fetal interface environment secures neonatal viability.Lingkungan Antarmuka Maternal-Fetal yang Optimal Mempengaruhi Kelangsungan Hidup Neonatal pada Kehamilan Prematur dengan Preeklamsia dan IUGRAbstrak Tujuan: untuk melaporkan kasus jarang viabilitas fetus pada kehamilan preterm dengan preeklampsia dan IUGRMetode: laporan kasusKasus: Seorang perempuan berusia 29 tahun (G1P0A0) dengan usia kehamilan 29 minggu, datang ke Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk. I R. Said Sukanto Jakarta mengalami pusing pada kepala sebelah kiri sejak usia kehamilan 25 minggu. Setelah pemeriksaan, pasien didiagnosa mengalami preeklamsia dengan perburukan IUGR. Operasi Seksio sesarea dilakukan pada usia kehamilan 28 minggu dan lahir seorang bayi dengan BB: 850 gram, PB: 31 cm, dan skor APGAR 5/6. Tidak ditemukan sel yang mengalami inflamasi pada vili chorionic. Bayi tetap hidup setelah dirawat di NICU selama 30 hari.Kesimpulan: Interaksi maternal fetal yang optimal menjamin viabilitas fetus.Kata kunci: Inflamasi, IUGR, Preeklamsia, Viabilitas Fetus, Preeklamsia.
Effectiveness of Vitamin D Suplementation in Pregnant Women with Vitamin D Deficiency to Improved Fetal Biometry
Authors: S. Donel , Rustam Ruza Prima , Inayah Inayah , Hamidy M. Yulis , Dwi Putri Ratu Astuti , Pangaribuan Machyuddin T.M , Fahruddin Ahmad , Savira Maya
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect and effectiveness of vitamin D on fetal biometry.Method: This study was a Quantitative Study of two quasi-experimental groups. The research was conducted in Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province from June 2022 to August 2022. The research sample was pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency who were divided into an intervention group of 20 subjects and a control group of 20 subjects.Results: Examination of vitamin D levels in pregnant women and examination of fetal biometry was carried out. Then given a 1000 IU vitamin D supplement to pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency levels, re-evaluated after 3 months vitamin D levels in pregnant women and re-measured fetal biometry. There were significant differences in Fetal Biometrics between the pre-Intervention and post-Intervention studies in the intervention group with p=0.001. The intervention group also showed that there was an increase in the proportion of Normal Biometrics from 8 subjects before the intervention compared to 13 subjects after 3 months of vitamin D supplementation interventionConclusion: Vitamin D supplementation for 3 months in pregnant women with Vitamin D deficiency is proven to improve fetal health through Fetal Biometry examination.Efektivitas Suplemen Vitamin D dalam Meningkatkan Biometri Janin pada Wanita Hamil dengan Defisiensi Vitamin DAbstrakTujuan: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak dan efektivitas vitamin D terhadap biometri janin.Metode: Studi kuantitatif ini mengunakan dua grup dengan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau dari Juni 2022 hingga Agustus 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita hamil dengan defisiensi vitamin D yang dibagi menjadi grup intervensi sebanyak 20 orang dan grup kontrol sebanyak 20 orang.Hasil: Dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D pada Wanita hamil dan biometri janin. Pada grup intervensi diberikan suplementasi vitamin D 1000IU dan dievaluasi kembali kadar vitamin D setelah tiga bulan dan dilakukan kembali biometri janin. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada biometri janin sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan p=0.001. Grup intervensi juga menunjukkan peningkatan proprorsi biometri normal dari 8 orang menjadi 13 orang setelah tiga bulan suplementasi vitamin DKesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D selama tiga bulan pada Wanita hamil dengan defisiensi vitamin D terbukti membantu kesehatan janin melalui pemeriksaan biometri janin.Key words: Biometri, Defisiensi Vitamin D, Kehamilan
Preeklamsi dari Masa ke Masa
Authors: Pribadi Adhi
Published: March 2024

Preeklamsi merupakan kumpulan gejala atau  sindrom meliputi  hipertensi  disertai dengan gangguan  organ multisistem, yang terjadi hanya pada kehamilan dengan etiologi pasti sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui. Keadaan patologi  tersebut sampai saat ini masih merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dalam obstetri. Pada pergantian abad ke-19 ke abad ke-20, teori preeklamsi yang populer merupakan kontaminasi racun atau toksin selama kehamilan dan dianut oleh para ilmuwan secara luas sehingga muncul istilah toxemia gravidarum. Pada saat ini teori yang diterima secara luas adalah preeklamsi berhubungan dengan implantasi abnormal trofoblas, yang diyakini menyebabkan iskemik pada plasenta dan berdampak sistemik. Meskipun tatalaksana telah dikembangkan sesuai dengan kedokteran berbasis bukti, tetapi masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam terapi, yaitu menangani gejala dan persalinan merupakan obat terbaik untuk preeklamsi. Hipotesis dan kontribusi ilmiah sebelumnya telah memengaruhi pemahaman patofisiologi preeklamsi saat ini dan telah menyimpulkan suatu strategi untuk tatalaksana dan kriteria klasifikasinya. Memahami teori masa lalu dan mengenal etiologi serta patofisiologi preeklamsi akan berkontribusi pada tatalaksana yang lebih baik di masa depan yang lebih mengedepankan promotif dan preventif.
Etika Klinik sebagai Ciri dari Profesionalisme dalam Pelayanan Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Authors: Susiarno Hadi
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan sudah dikenal sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Upaya tersebut bukan hanya untuk mengobati atau menghilangkan penyakit saja, tetapi juga harus disertai dengan rasa puas dan nyaman bagi orang sakitnya. Untuk bisa mencapai upaya tersebut, pelayanan kesehatannya harus mengandung dua unsur, yaitu biomedis dan etika. Yang dimaksud dengan biomedis itu adalah kemampuan dokter untuk membuat diagnosis yang benar, alternatif terapi yang yang tepat dan aman, serta prognosis yang baik, sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan etika adalah niat, sikap dan perilaku dokter yang sabar, jujur dan ikhlas serta penuh empati dalam menangani pasiennya. Dalam perkataan lain, dokter itu harus bertindak profesional. Telah disepakati bahwa tonggak ilmu kedokteran modern dimulai dua setengah abad yang lalu, pada saat Hippocrates memperkenalkan tradisi luhur yang menjadi ciri dan pedoman bagi perilaku para dokter. Praktik kedokteran, dari dahulu sampai sekarang. Selain harus mempunyai kompetensi klinik (ekspertis) yang baik, juga selalu dipandu berdasarkan prinsip etika. Dua di antaranya, adalah nil nocere(do not harm) dan bonum facere(do good for the patient).Prinsip ini, setelah melalui berbagai penyesuaian dan penyempurnaan, tetap berlaku sampai sekarang. Sekarang pun, para lulusan kedokteran, diwajibkan mengucapkan Sumpah Dokter pada saat diwisuda dan diberi pedoman yang harus ditaatinya, berupa Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia(KODEKI)1 dan Petunjuk Teknis Praktek Kedokteran.
Neural Network-Based Formation Flying Using Aerodynamic Forces via Variable Shape Function
Authors: Kitamura Shogo , Matunaga Saburo
Published: March 2024

Conventional formation flying Earth-orbiting satellites control their orbits to perform their missions using thrusters, but the amount of propellant loaded into a satellite is limited. Therefore, the use of aerodynamic forces for orbit control has been attracting attention, particularly in low Earth orbit. The orbit control can be achieved by appropriately changing the state of satellite, such as attitude and shape, to meet the aerodynamic requirements. In modeling the relationship between satellite state and aerodynamic forces, conventional methods ignore the shielding caused by the nonconvexity of the satellite’s appearance. Ignoring the shielding creates a gap between the modeled and the real aerodynamic forces, resulting in poor control performance. To solve this problem, we propose an aerodynamic force modeling method that incorporates a neural network to estimate the shielding. We train the neural network using data from an aerodynamics simulator. The optimal state that not only generates the required aerodynamic forces but also improves controllability under various mechanical constraints is obtained by solving an optimization problem that incorporates the proposed aerodynamic model. We conduct numerical simulations for establishing and maintaining general circular orbit formations. The results show convergence and continuous stable control of the deputy satellite to the ideal orbit.
Numerical Icing Simulations of Cylindrical Geometry and Comparisons to Flight Test Results
Authors: Milani Zachary R. , Matida Edgar , Razavi Fatemeh , Ronak Sultana Kaniz , Timothy Patterson R. , Nichman Leonid , Benmeddour Ali , Bala Kenny
Published: March 2024

There is growing interest in government and industry to use numerical simulations for the Certification by Analysis of aircraft ice protection systems as a cheaper and more sustainable alternative to wind-tunnel and flight testing. The ice accretion on a cylindrical test article mounted under the wing of the National Research Council of Canada’s Convair-580 research aircraft during a flight test in Appendix O icing conditions was simulated using Ansys FENSAP-ICE™. A multishot simulation with input parameters averaged over the full icing period led to an increased level of liquid catch and ice accretion (by mass), and a broader ice profile when compared to a simulation with shot-averaged input parameters. An additional simulation using Ansys’ proprietary “extended icing data with vapor solution” method for calculating heat fluxes at the icing surface resulted in a broader ice profile in comparison to the classical technique, which produced a similar amount of accretion by mass. No combination of simulation settings, input parameters, and multishot methods tested in this study generated the same level of surface detail observed during flight testing, however, the amount of ice accretion, general location of ice features, and formation processes were in good agreement with the experimental results.
D Matrix for Keplerian State Error Propagation
Authors: Bombardelli Claudio , Hernando-Ayuso Javier , Armellin Roberto
Published: March 2024

The D matrix is an error state transition matrix (STM) for Keplerian motion in cylindrical coordinates employing time as a state variable and reference true or eccentric anomaly as an independent variable. It has been only partially derived in previous articles and applied to different astrodynamics problems such as optimal collision avoidance and Lambert targeting. A rigorous and complete derivation of the full matrix in analytical form is presented. In addition, it is shown that the different terms of the proposed STM can lead to the definition of new variational equations and optimal steering laws applicable to impulsive and low-thrust orbit transfer optimization as well as reachability analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed STM is evaluated against the well-known Yamanaka–Ankersen STM showing more than one order of magnitude error reduction associated to the semimajor axis and eccentricity of the linearly propagated relative state.
Stable Orbiting Around Small Moons Using J2-Perturbed Elliptic Restricted Problem
Authors: Chen Hongru , Hou Xiyun , Bando Mai
Published: March 2024

Confirmed small-body missions Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) and Hera are set to explore Martian moons and the binary asteroid Didymos’s moon Dimorphos, respectively. Orbital dynamics around these small moons differ substantially from those around previously visited targets. Simplified models, such as the circular-restricted three-body problem, cannot yield accurate predictions for orbits and their stability in real-world operations. To be specific, the orbit of the small moon and its vicinity are significantly perturbed by the oblateness of the planet and their relative positions. Realistic control constraints and the unstable 3:1 resonance of retrograde orbits further complicate orbit maintenance around a small moon. Therefore, minimizing the dynamical perturbation on baseline orbits resulting from model mismatches is crucial. This paper introduces the J2-ER3BP+GH model dedicated to describing the orbital dynamics around the small moon. It incorporates the [Formula: see text] perturbation of the planet on the elliptic-restricted three-body problem and can accommodate a nonspherical gravity field of the moon. Bounded orbits can still be identified without much effort in this sophisticated model. Baseline orbits around Phobos and Dimorphos from the J2-ER3BP+GH model become much easier to maintain, as verified in the high-fidelity dynamic and control environments.
THE METHOD OF FORMALIZING BUSINESS PROCESSES IN CONSULTING
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Syvytska Inha
Published: March 2024

In conditions of growing competition and economic instability, the key element of effective oper-ation forany organization is the ability to constantly develop, implement new technologies, and quickly adapt. As a result, many companies require expert assistance in identifying organizational problems, developing, and implementing ways to solve them. This underscores the increasing role of consulting as a leading institution in the economy and as a tool for ensuring the viability of enterprises.This article is dedicated to exploring the theoretical foundations and peculiarities of using for-malization methods toimprove business processes in consulting company activities. The essence of the main concepts is defined, and an analysis of the characteristics and scope of using descriptive, logical, symbolic, and mathematical formalization methods is conducted. The material from scientific works of domestic and foreign authors regarding the purpose and directions of formalization application in or-ganizational management is summarized. The role of formalization methods in implementing a process approach as the primary tool for designing, documenting, measuring, monitoring, and controlling busi-ness processes is justified.The nature of management consulting is characterized as an intra-organizational system for en-suring management efficiency, as well as a separate type ofeconomic activity. The use of formalization methods in consulting is considered both as a consulting tool in projects to improve the business pro-cesses of client organizations and as a way to increase the effectiveness of management decisions within the consulting company itself.Based on the Process Classification Framework proposed by APQC, a structure of business pro-cesses for a consulting company is suggested, and the characteristics and advantages of using formali-zation methods to improve them are described. The concept of business process consistency is proposed to characterize the property of its reproducibility with the provision of stable identity of results. It is noted that an important factor in achieving business process consistency is trainingpersonnel in both "reading" formalized procedure descriptions and the corresponding skills for their execution.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA, PROMOSI DAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE MEREK SAMSUNG (STUDI PADA PAKUWON TRADE CENTER/PTC DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Wijayanti Tri Cicik
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh harga, promosi dan distribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone Samsung di PTC (Pakuwon Trade Center) Surabaya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung Pakuwon Trade Center Surabaya. Sampel diambil secara accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda.  Hasil  analisis menunjukkan  bahwa harga, promosi dan distribusi, baik   secara  parsial   maupun   secara   simultan  berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap  keputusan pembelian smartphone Samsung di PTC (Pakuwon Trade Center) Surabaya.                                                          AbstractThe purpose of this research  is to determine and to analysis the effect of price, promotion and distribution on purchase decision of smartphone Samsung in PTC (Pakuwon Trade Center ) Surabaya. The population of this research are all visiter in  Pakuwon Trade Center  Surabaya.The sample of this research used the accidental sampling. Analysis method of this research is multiple linear regression model, the results of analysis showed that price, promotion and distribution  influence significantly on  the  purchase  decision effect simultan and partial of smartphone Samsung in PTC (Pakuwon Trade Center ) Surabaya.
OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN KLASIKAL BIMBINGAN KONSELING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG STUDI LANJUT
Authors: Nuryadin Cece Agus , Ruhiat Yayat , Hidayati Sholeh
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan media audio visual dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan klasikal di kelas sangatlah penting terutama dalam meningkatkan antusias siswa dalam memahami materi layanan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu optimalisasi layanan klasikal bimbingan dan konseling dengan penggunaan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang studi lanjutan di SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus ke-1 yaitu sebanyak 51.42 % siswa yang mengetahui studi lanjutan, namun pada siklus ke-2 yaitu 100 % siswa mengetahui studi lanjutan. Perolehan hasil dari setiap siklus, baik pada siklus ke-1 dan siklus ke-2 memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang studi lanjutan meningkat setelah diberi layanan klasikal dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan format klasikal dengan penggunaan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang studi lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka konselor hendaknya mampu menerapkan strategi layanan yang sesuai dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling berdasarkan kebutuhan dan kondisi siswa.
MODIFIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SMART CARD GAME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN BAHASA DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN SAMPANG)
Authors: Desiyanto Jatim , Laily Rohisotul
Published: March 2024

Bahasa daerah perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan, tetapi anak-anak semakin kehilangan minat dalam mempelajarinya. Faktor seperti globalisasi, pendidikan formal, teknologi, dan kurangnya kesadaran anak menjadi penyebab rendahnya penggunaan bahasa daerah di kalangan siswa SD. Bahasa daerah diakui penting dalam pendidikan nasional berdasarkan UU Sisdiknas 2013. Rendahnya penggunaan bahasa daerah dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan komunikatif. Smart Card Game merupakan solusi yang efektif untuk memperkuat pemahaman bahasa daerah. Selain sebagai media pembelajaran, smart card game juga memberikan hiburan yang menarik dan menyenangkan dalam belajar bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk terciptanya media smart card came yang  relevan/layak sebagai media pembelajaran dan penerapannya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam bahasa daerah (Bahasa Madura) di SD Kabupaten Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji efektivitas media dengan metode uji analisis Wilcoxon. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model smart card game dan variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan bahasa daerah yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan terdiri dari lima tahap utama, yaitu: (a) pengumpulan informasi/persiapan, (b) rancangan bangun model, (c) validasi ahli, (d) uji coba model, dan (e) evaluasi dan hasil produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terciptanya  media pembelajaran smart card game relevan/ layak terhadap penguatan bahasa daerah dengan nilai p-value = 0.000 dan efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dalam bahasa daerah yang ditunjukkan dari hasil data pengetahuan didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 yang mana dapat disimpulkan terdapat perubahan dari sebelum ke sesudah dilakukan tindakan  dengan menggunakan smart card game di SD Kabupaten Sampang.
Traumatic Abdominal Aortic Dissection, a Rare Near-Missed Diagnosis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Emergency Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, Rahmani Chadi , Kherchttou Yassine ,   Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Emergency Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, Rhezali Manal ,   Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Emergency Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, Abou Taoufik ,   Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Emergency Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, E Elhassan ,   Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Emergency Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, Nejmi Hicham ,   Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Emergency Department, University Hospital Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Acute traumatic dissection of the abdominal aorta due to blunt trauma is a rare and life-threatening condition, often resulting in death. Immediate diagnosis is critical for successful treatment and improved prognosis. In this case presentation, a 60-year-old man was found unconscious after a road accident and was diagnosed with aortic dissection that went unnoticed initially due to associated severe injuries. CT-scan and ultrasound examination confirmed the diagnosis of abdominal aortic dissection. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion when certain signs are present, such as seat-belt sign, bowel injury, or spinal injury. CT-scan is an accurate diagnostic tool, and close imaging follow-up is necessary as delayed complications can occur. Nonoperative and endovascular management is often chosen.
Vibrio Cholerae Colonisation in a Case of Bilateral Cystic Bronchiectasis in an Immunocompetent Male
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India, Bai Muniza , Shanmugam Lakshmi ,   Senior Resident, Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India, Dwivedi Dharm Prakash ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India, Sistla Sujatha ,   Professor, Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India, R Manju ,   Additional Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India
Published: March 2024

Non O1 and non O139 strains of Vibrio cholerae are often nontoxigenic and tend to cause extraintestinal infections such as wound infections, external ear infection, sepsis, epidural and subdural abbesses. We herein describe an unusual presentation where there is colonisation of Vibrio cholerae in a case of bilateral cystic bronchiectasis in an immunocompetent male.
The Use of Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficiency in the Patient with Delirium: A Case Study
Authors:   Selcuk University, Faculty of Nursing, Konya, Turkey, Aydin Zekiye , Lok Neslihan ,   Selcuk University, Faculty of Nursing, Konya, Turkey
Published: March 2024

Delirium is a common and costly problem in intensive care unit patients. For this reason, it is very important for the nurses who care for the patient who develops delirium to recognize, evaluate and plan the care of delirium. This case; The patient who applied to the emergency room with the complaint of shortness of breath and was taken to the intensive care unit and developed delirium; It is planned to provide care according to Orems “Self-Care Insufficiency Theory”. Patient data were collected according to all the steps included in the theory. Three main factors affected the patients self-care needs: COPD diagnosis, delirium, and agitation. Nursing interventions were planned and implemented based on these data.
Ruptured Noncoronary Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Presenting As Sudden Onset Heart Failure
Authors:   Division of Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Rout Amit , Lohana Vivek ,   Division of Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Zaman Muhammad Omer ,   Division of Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Published: March 2024

Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (SOVA) is a rare congenital or acquired cardiac anomaly. SOVA can remain undiagnosed till it ruptures and can present as acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome or cardiac tamponade [1]. The aneurysm usually involves the right coronary sinus and ruptures into the Right Atrium (RA) or Right Ventricle (RV) leading to significant left to right shunting and can subsequently cause acute heart failure. Management involves multimodality imaging to verify anatomy followed by surgical resection and repair [2].
Biogenic Amines and Their Role in the Brain
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus., NYE Maksimovich , EI Bon ,   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus., AS Golushko ,   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorkogo St, 230009, Grodno, Republic of Belarus.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the review is to summarize and systematize the literature data on the metabolism, functions of biogenic amines in the brain, as well as their biochemical structure and classification. Biogenic amines play an important role in brain metabolism and its functioning. This is due to the exceptional role of biogenic amines as sources of synthesis of a large number of biologically important compounds, such as neuropeptides and hormones, and their participation in synaptic transmission as neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. Determination of the activity of enzyme systems of their metabolism can serve as an important diagnostic marker of the reaction of the central nervous system to damage in cerebral pathology.
The Current Treatment of Rare Disease, Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (LAL-D) and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria (PNH)
Authors:   School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin (TUD), Ireland, S O’Malley , F Tian ,   School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin (TUD), Ireland
Published: March 2024

The Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) and Lysosomal acid Lipase Deficiency (LAL-D) are rare disorder disease. Ultomiris and Soliris for PNH and Kanuma for LAL-D are innovative treatments for PNH and LAL-D, respectively. These therapies can treat each ultra-rare condition by alleviating symptoms and lowering mortality rates for both diseases. The aim of this research is to investigate the rare diseases PNH and LAL-D, as well as the existing treatments for both. Each medicine should be safe and have a good therapeutic effect, with a wide range of benefits and few adverse effects. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews) was used to evaluate three treatments: Ultomiris and Soliris for PNH and Kanuma for LAL-D. The search was limited to scientific research articles and clinical trials (Publication years between 2007 and 2022). In the analysis, 20 studies were chosen based on their treatment, concentration, population, year of publication, outcomes, and references. Extensive study on the present treatment of PNH and LAL-D was used to draw conclusions on the overall benefits, distribution, efficacy, and safety of the medicines. This study was also utilised to validate the overall improvement in the lives of people with PNH and LAL-D. Ultomiris has an average effect of 96.5% on PNH symptoms, including hemolysis events. Kanuma has a 90% typical impact against LAL-D by reducing symptoms such as LDL-C and normalising Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) levels (LAL-D symptoms), whilst Soliris has an average 97% effect against PNH, by reducing the presence of lactate dehydrogenase, for example.
Descemet’s Membrane Detachment Following Corneal Suture Removal: Case Report
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Specialty Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, HE Belidi , Y Saoiabi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Specialty Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, I Boumehdi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Specialty Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, O Cherkaoui ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Specialty Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Descemet’s Membrane Detachment (DMD) is the separation of the descemet’s membrane from the overlying corneal stroma. It is a rare and a potential vision-threatening complication of cataract surgery, with incidence rates being reported at 0.044–0.5% after phacoemulsification and 2.5% after extra capsular extraction. In these cases, DMD is mostly seen during surgery or in the early post-operative period and it is associated to surgical technique, surgical equipment or genetic factors. It is one of the most serious complications of cataract surgery, leading to irreversible corneal decompensation. Small DMD may resolve spontaneously, but most large detachments require interventions such as pneumodescemetopexy. Case Report: We report a 70-year-old female patient, without any underlying disease, presented with the complaint of decreased vision in her pseudophakic right eye after a 15-weeks silent post-extra capsular cataract extraction period and two weeks after corneal suture removal. On slit-lamp examination, massive corneal edema was noticed on the temporal periphery with the involvement of the visual axis. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography revealed the presence of DMD in the superotemporal quadrant. To provide reattachment of DMD, we performed an anterior chamber tamponade with air. No complication associated with descemetopexy was noticed during recovery. Total Descemet’s membrane reattachment was achieved. Discussion: Among all intraocular surgeries, DMD is most commonly described after cataract surgery. It generally occurs in early- postoperative period and late-onset DMD have been reported less frequently. It presents as localized or diffuse corneal edema. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography examination can be clearly used for observation of the position and the range of DMD. There are several ways to manage DMD: medical treatment, pneumodescemetopexy, penetrating keratotplasty and endothelial keratoplasty. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of DMD after corneal suture removal. Conclusion: DMD after cataract surgery is associated with a variety of factors. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography examination can be used to find clear detachment of the descemet’s membrane. The position of detachment and surgical incision were found to be closely related. The location and the scope of detachment can be used to guide clinical treatments and improve prognosis of patients.
Single-step synthesis of a heterometallic [Cu2PdL4]2+ lantern-type coordination cage
Authors: Thoonen Shannon , Walker Samuel , Brandon Samuel , Tuck Kellie , Turner David
Published: March 2024

A heterotrimetallic [Cu2PdL4]2+ lantern-type coordination cage has been assembled in a single self-assembly step. Heterotopic ligands, comprised of both carboxylate and pyridyl binding groups, facilitate the simultaneous coordination of Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions, respectively. The resultant cage is a fusion of the two common lantern-type cage motifs, Cu4L4 and Pd2L4. It is envisioned that this simple design strategy will ease the assembly of structurally complex, low-symmetry cages in general.
Study of Solid-state Diffusion Impedance in Li-ion Batteries using Parallel-diffusion Warburg Model
Authors: Zhu Xinhua , Soult Marta Cazorla , Wouters Benny , Mamme Mesfin Haile
Published: March 2024

Anomalous diffusion impedance due to the solid-state Li+ diffusion in Li-ion batteries is often troublesome for the analysis. In this work, we propose a novel analytical Parallel-diffusion Warburg (PDW) model and couple it with the conventional equivalent electrical circuit model (EECM) analysis to tackle this long-standing challenge. The analytical expression of the PDW is derived from the classical Fickian diffusion framework, introducing non-unified diffusion coefficients that originate from the diverse crystalline conditions of Li+ diffusion paths, as theoretically demonstrated in the atomistic modelling results. The proposed approach (EECM + PDW) is successfully employed to study the diffusion impedance of thin-film LiNi0.5Mn1.5O2 (LNMO) electrodes and porous LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) electrodes, demonstrating the applicability and robustness of this method.
Theoretical Investigation of Transient Species following Photodissociation of Ironpentacarbonyl in Ethanol Solution
Authors: Coates Michael R. , Banerjee Ambar , Jay Raphael M. , Wernet Philippe , Odelius Michael
Published: March 2024

Photodissociation of ironpentacarbonyl in solution generates transient species in different electronic states, which we have studied theoretically. From ab initio molecular dynamics simulations in ethanol solution, the closed-shell parent compound Fe(CO)5 is found to interact weakly with the solvent, whereas the irontetracarbonyl (Fe(CO)4) species, formed after photodissociation, has a strongly spin-dependent behavior. It coordinates a solvent molecule tightly in the singlet state and weakly in the triplet state. From the simulations, we have gained insight into intersystem crossing in solvated irontetracarbonyl, based on the distinct structural differences induced by the change in multiplitity. Alternative forms of coordination between Fe(CO)4 and functional groups of the ethanol molecule are simulated and a quantum chemical investigation of the energy landscape for the coordinated irontetracarbonyl give information about the interconversion of different transient species in solution. Furthermore, insights from the simulations, in which we find evidence of a solvent exchange mechanism, challenge the previously proposed mechanism of chain walking for undercoordinated metal carbonyls in solution.
Influence of Pre-Shooting Activity on Three-Points Jump Shot Parameters Between Junior and Senior Regional Level Basketball Players
Authors:   Training Expertise Lab, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Mikić Mladen J. ,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Vuckovic Igor ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jezdimirovic-Stojanovic Tatjana ,   Training Expertise Lab, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Ratgeber Laslo ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary, Stojanovic Marko DM. ,   Training Expertise Lab, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were: 1. to investigate the influence of pre-shooting activity on the three-point jump shot entry angle and release time in regional level basketball players; 2. to examine age related differences in these parameters between juniors and seniors. Thirty three perimeter players , were assigned to juniors (n=16, age=17.34±0.54 years; height=191.3±8.18 cm; weight= 77.08±7.41 training experience=6.75±2.30 years) and seniors (n=17, age=22.79±4.47 years; height =194.4±7.47 cm; weight= 80.42±7.45d; training experience= 12.18±3.17 years) had three sets of 5 shots, with a different preparatory phase for every set: 1. spot shot, 2. after two forward steps, or 3. after one dribble. Only successful shots (n= 233) were analyzed. The difference between groups was determined with ANOVA, while the differences in shot accuracy were determined by the chi-square test. Study results reported no statistically significant differences in entry angle and release time for 3 different pre-shooting patterns. Seniors had significantly higher shooting accuracy (X2=3.097; p=0.048, φ=-0.089) higher entry angle (p < 0.001) and lower release time (p < 0.001) than juniors for all successful shots combined, and significantly higher (p < 0.001) entry angle for every set independently. Significant difference in shooting accuracy with medium effect size (X2= 6.645; p=0.010, φ=-0.20) was observed in shots after movement. Seniors had statistically lower release time for set 1 (p=0.004) and 2 (p=0.002) independently. Age-related group differences in shooting parameters should be considered to optimize training prescription for basketball players.
Same Training for Everyone? Effects of Playing Positions on Physical Demands During Official Matches in Women’s Handball
Authors:   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Martín Fierro 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain, García-Sánchez Carlos , Karcher Claude ,   University of Strasbourg, Faculty of Medicine, Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscular Protection laboratory (EA 3072), Strasbourg, France,   University of Strasbourg, Faculty of Sport Sciences, European Centre for Education, Research and Innovation in Exercise Physiology (CEERIPE), Strasbourg, France,   CREPS de Strasbourg, Centre de ressources, d’Expertises et de Performances Sportives, Strasbourg, France, Manuel Navarro Rafael ,   Faculty of Sports Sciences, European University of Madrid; 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain, Nieto-Acevedo Raúl ,   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Martín Fierro 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain, Cañadas-García Enrique ,   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Martín Fierro 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain, de la Rubia Alfonso ,   Deporte y Entrenamiento Research Group, Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Martín Fierro 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the differences between playing positions on physical demands during official matches in women’s handball. Twenty-two semi-professional female players (4 wings, 14 backs and 4 pivots) from the Spanish 2nd Division were monitored across 13 official home matches. Total distance covered (TDC), high-speed running distance (HSR), high-intensity breaking distance (HIBD), accelerations (ACC), decelerations (DEC) and PlayerLoad™ (PL) were collected in absolute and relative values (normalized by playing time) using a local positioning system (WIMU PRO™, Realtrack Systems S.L., Almería, Spain). Playing positions differences were determined by variance analysis one-way ANOVA with partial Etasquared (ηp2) or epsilon-squared (ε²) and Cohen’s effect size (ES). Wings covered more TDC (3414.5±1710.1 m), HSR (492.7±280.0 m) and HIBD (171.2±104.7 m) compared to backs and pivots (p<0.05; moderate-large effects). Wings also registered more total number of ACC (750.5±362.2) and PL (85.0±7.8 a.u.) compared to backs and pivots (p<0.05; moderate-large effects), whereas backs performed more ACC/min (19.9±1.1 n·min−1) than wings (18.9±1.4 n·min−1) and pivots (18.4±3.9 n·min−1) (p<0.05; moderate effects). In conclusion, physical demands differ between playing positions during official female competitions and these differences should be considered by practitioners to better prescribe and periodize training load and to design more individualized training programs.
Isokinetic profiles of hamstring and quadriceps muscles in the police special force operators
Authors:   Biomechanics lab, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 78000, Kukrić Aleksandar , Zlojutro Nemanja ,   Biomechanics lab, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 78000,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000, Orr Robin ,   Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 4213, Joksimović Marko ,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Montenegro, Kukić Filip ,   Biomechanics lab, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 78000
Published: March 2024

Knee injuries are of concern to police. The aims of this study were to determine initial reference values for isokinetic knee extension and flexion in police special force operators to explore the conventional hamstring contraction (Hcon) quadriceps contraction (Qcon) ratio, and to determine the limb symmetry index of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles. Absolute and relative isokinetic torque of quadriceps and hamstrings were assessed in 10 police special force operators using an isokinetic dynamometer Con-Trex. Subjects performed maximal knee extension and flexion at a contraction velocity of 60°/s at 90° of knee flexion. Means, standard deviations, 95% confidence interval values, and effect sizes were calculated. A paired samples t-test was used to test the between-leg differences in absolute and relative torques of quadriceps and hamstring muscles and to test the between-leg difference in Hcon/Qcon ratios as well as strength asymmetries of quadriceps and hamstrings. Descriptive statistics revealed torque values similar to athletes, and paired sample t-tests showed no significant between-leg differences in torque values at a group level. Small effect sizes were observed between legs in both the absolute and relative peak torque of the hamstring muscles. While, on a group level, no Hcon/Qcon ratio disparity between legs or asymmetries were observed, individual results indicated a trend towards greater dispersion for the dominant leg and some individual results indicated an increased asymmetry in isometric strength of hamstrings. The study provides normative data for this unique police population and highlights the need for relative strength work in this population.