bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Depresi Postpartum Pasca Gempa Lombok
Authors: Abdiani Baiq Tuhu
Published: March 2024

Depresi postpartum merupakan gangguan perasaan yang dialami oleh ibu setelah melahirkan dapat terjadi kapanpun dalam jangka waktu satu tahun. Menurut  WHO, pasca bencana sebagian besar populasi korban bencana memiliki reaksi psikologi yang normal, sekitar 15-20% akan mengalami gangguan mental yang merujuk pada Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Sebesar 3-4% mengalami gangguan berat seperti psikosis, depresi berat dan kecemasan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap depresi postpartum pasca gempa.

Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 25 desa di kabupaten Lombok Timur, Indonesia pada bulan Desember 2022. Jumlah sampel 225 ibu nifas dipilih secara stratified random sampling. Variabel terikat adalah depresi postpartum. Variabel bebas adalah usia, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, riwayat obstetri, dukungan sosial.

Depresi pospartum dipengaruhi oleh usia <20 atau >35 tahun ((OR 3.75; p<0.001),  paritas <2 atau >4 (OR 3.25; p<0.001), pendidikan tinggi (OR 0.53; p=0.029), penghasilan tinggi (OR 0.38; p=0.001), ada riwayat obstetri (0R 0.63; p=0.094), dukungan sosial kuat (OR 0.21; p<0.00.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Suplementasi Zinc Pada Balita Terkena Diare Di Puskesmas Narmada Lombok Barat pada Bulan Januari-Maret Tahun 2022
Authors: Oktaviani Nur , Sidrotullah M. , Wijaye Arte
Published: March 2024

Diare masih menjadi masalah di propinsi NTB, dikarenakan masih buruknya kondisi sanitasi dasar, lingkungan fisik maupun perilaku masyarakat untuk hidup bersih dan sehat. Pada riset kesehatan dasar (riskesdes) 2013 diantara seluruh provinsi di indonesia, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan kejadian diare berada diatas rata-rata nasional yaitu 5,3% pada tahun 2012 kejadian diare di NTB sebanyak 176.920 kasus yang tersebar di Kabupaten/Kota (Dinas kesehatan NTB, 2013). Penggunaan zinc yang dilakukan dari seluruh dunia melaporkan bahwa suplemen zinc dapat berkontribusi untuk mempersingkat durasi diare. Pemberian zinc selama 10 hari berturut-turut harus diinformasikan kepada pasien dan keluarga. Berbagai studi mencatat fakta bahwa pasien yang dibekali informasi akan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terhadap penggunaan suplementasi zinc pada balita.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu tentang penggunaan suplementasi zinc pada balita yang terkena diare di Puskesmas narmada Lombok barat.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden ibu yang memiliki balita dengan riwayat diare secara consecutive sampling.

Menurut hasil penelitian  pengetahuan yang dilihat dari pengetahuan ibu. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat 11 responden (55%) baik dan 9 responden (45%) cukup dan 0 responden (0%) kurang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Organ Reproduksi
Authors: Abdiani Baiq Tuhu , Mubayyina Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Reproduksi Remaja yang sehat bukan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan, namun juga sehat secara mental. Diperlukan waktu yang tepat untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi. Kurangnya pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi kepada remaja dapat membentuk perilaku yang tidak bertanggung jawab mengenai proses Reproduksi. Remaja sangat sedikit memperoleh informasi dari sumber yang berkompeten tentang hal-hal tersebut di atas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Prilaku Perawatan Organ Reproduksi Wanita

Jenis Penelitian ini bersifat Observational Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan instrument yang beruoa kuesioner berisi 30 pertanyaan yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan tentang Pengetahuan dan 15 pertanyaan tentang perilaku perawatan organ Reproduksi yang diberikan terhadap 63 Responden, yang diambil secara Proportional Random Sampling pada Siswi Kelas XI SMA 1 Pringgabaya pada bulan Juni 2023. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan tabulasi secara komputerisasi dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (0,05).

Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 63 responden, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang terhadap kesehatan reproduksi yaitu sebanyak 33 responden (52,4 %) serta sebagian besar memiliki perilaku cukup sebanyak 44 responden (69,8%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-square p=0,000 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang Signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan prilaku perawatan organ reproduksi wanita.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku perawatan organ reproduksi di SMA Negeri 1 Pringgabaya.
Faktor Risiko Riwayat Abortus Terhadap Kejadian Abortus Spontan di Puskesmas Kota Mataram
Authors: Pujiningsih Erniawati , S. Elma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko  riwayat abortus sebelumnya terhadap kejadian abortus spontan di Puskesmas Kota Mataram.

Desain penelitian adalah kajian kasus kontrol (case control study) dengan unit observasi yang terdiri atas kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 194 responden, yaitu kelompok kasus 97 responden dan kelompok kontrol 97 responden yang diambil secara purposif. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Odds Ratio, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel  berisiko terhadap kejadian abortus spontan, yaitu  riwayat abortus OR= 0,51 (95% CI: 0,290 – 0,909  p=0,031). Ibu dengan ada riwayat abortus memiliki risiko untuk mengalami abortus spontan 2,0 kali daripada  ibu yang tidak ada riwayat abortus. Untuk menghindari adanya abortus ulang perlu direncanakan untuk menjarangkan kehamilan dan pembatasan jumlah anak dengan mengikuti program KB dengan metode jangka panjang.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Disminore di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Mutianingsih Rosa , Mardianingsih Siti
Published: March 2024

Disminorea adalah nyeri saat haid, biasanya dirasakan kram yang terpusat pada abdomen bagian bawah. Ningsih (2011, dalam Murtiningsih, 2015) mengatakan Dismenorea memberi dampak yang buruk pada remaja putri, sekitar 10% penderita dismenorea tidak dapat mengikuti kegiatan sehari-hari, aktifitas belajarnya di sekolah terganggu karena tidak dapat berkonsentrasi belajar sehingga motivasi belajar akan menurun dan tak jarang hal ini membuat remaja putri tidak masuk sekolah. Dismenorea tidak hanya menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas tetapi juga memberi dampak bagi fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi terhadap seluruh wanita misalnya cepat letih, mual, muntah, nyeri kepala, sering marah, dan konsentrasi buruk (Bobak, 2012). Oleh karena itu saya tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenorea di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari, Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang disminore di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari pada tahun 2021 berada pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (40%), terdapat 31 responden (51,7%)  berada pada kategori cukup dan 5 responden (8,3%) berada pada kategori kurang tentang disminore. Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenorea mayoritas pengetahuan responden dalam kategori cukup yaitu 31 (51,7%) orang. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat mengembangkan variabel penelitian dan menganalisa lebih dalam faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi disminorea.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Tahun 2023
Authors: Radiah Nur , Oktaviani Nur
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah kondisi medis kronis dengan tekanan darah di arteri meningkat. WHO memperkirakan pada tahun 2025 terjadi kenaikan kasus hipertensi sekitar 80 %. Menurut  (Lee, 2013 ) kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam minum obat juga terbukti cukup buruk sehingga berakibat tidak ada perbaikan yang signifikan pada hasil pengukuran tekanan darahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di puskesmas tanjung karang 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi pada puskesmas tanjung karang tahun 2023 yang telah memiliki kriteria inklusi, dengan jumlah responden 173 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposif sampling, instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner yang berisikan 8 pertanyaan.

 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat kepatuhan responden termasuk dalam kategori kepatuhan tinggi dengan nilai 50%, kepatuhan sedang dengan nilai 36%, kepatuhan rendah 14% tentang kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi di puskesmas tanjung karang. Sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan responden paling banyak berdasarkan umur yaitu umur 46-50 tahun sebanyak 20%, berdasarkan Pendidikan yaitu Pendidikan Sarjana sebanyak 26%, berdasarkan pekerjaan yaitu PNS sebanyak 41 %, berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu Perempuan sebanyak 57%.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Gambaran Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang 2023 adalah kategori kepatuhan tinggi yang berjumlah 86 pasien (50%), kategori kepatuhan sedang berjumlah 62 pasien (36%), dan kategori kepatuhan rendah berjumlah 25 pasien (14%).
Measurement report: Oxidation potential of water-soluble aerosol components in the southern and northern of Beijing
Authors: Yuan Wei , Huang Ru-Jin , Luo Chao , Yang Lu , Cao Wenjuan , Guo Jie , Yang Huinan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Water-soluble components have significant contribution to the oxidative potential (OP) of atmospheric fine particles, while our understanding of their relationship is still limited. In this study, the water-soluble OP levels in wintertime PM2.5 in the south and north of Beijing, representing the difference in sources, were measured with dithiothreitol (DTT) assay. The volume normalized DTT (DTTv) in the north (3.5 ± 1.2 nmol min-1 m-3) was comparable to that in the south (3.9 ± 0.9 nmol min-1 m-3), while the mass normalized DTT (DTTm) in the north (65.3 ± 27.6 pmol min-1 μg-3) was almost twice that in the south (36.1 ± 14.5 pmol min-1 μg-3). In both the south and north of Beijing, DTTv was better correlated with soluble elements instead of total elements. In the north, soluble elements (mainly Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Cd and Pb) and water-soluble organic compounds, especially light-absorbing compounds (also known as brown carbon), had positive correlations with DTTv. However, in the south, the DTTv was mainly related to soluble As, Fe and Pb. The sources of DTTv were further resolved using the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model. Traffic-related emissions (39.1 %) and biomass burning (25.2 %) were the main sources of DTTv in the south, and traffic-related emissions (> 50 %) contributed the most of DTTv in the north. Our results indicate that vehicle emission was the important contributor to OP in Beijing ambient PM2.5 and suggest that more study is needed to understand the intrinsic relationship between OP and light absorbing organic compounds.
COMPLEX METHOD FOR THE THERAPY OF COWS WITH SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. , Pavlenko O.B. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Tyurina E.V.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the therapeutic efficacy of a new method of treating cows with subclinical mastitis. The conducted studies have established that the new method of therapy (recombinant interferon-lambda together with Biferon-B) possesses a high therapeutic efficacy that is 86.7%, which is by 21.4 higher than the efficacy of the basic method (a drug based on aminoseleton containing recombinant bovine interferons -alpha and -gamma). After applying this method, changes in the blood immuno-biochemical indicators were established, indicating a decrease in the inflammatory response due to the activation of the cellular and humoral links of the general non-specific resistance of the organism of the studied animals.
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF THE COMPLEX OINTMENT FOR TREATMENT SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN COWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Peregonchiy A.R. , Pavlenko O.B. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: March 2024

The article presents the material on the study of clinical efficacy of the complex ointment for treatment of subclinical mastitis in cows. It has been found that the efficacy of the new complex ointment at a dosage of 3.0 g and daily use for 5 days is 75.0%. It is also worth noting the safety and environmental friendliness of using the complex ointment. The ointment being used, milk from treated cows was in compliance with organoleptic parameters. The harmlessness of the application is confirmed by the absence of pronounced irritation of the udder after application to a healthy mammary gland. Due to the bactericidal action of the ointment, a decrease in bacterial contamination by 70.2% can be observed.
EFFICACY OF BOLUSES OF RHIZOMES WITH ROOTS OF MARSH CINQUEFOIL AGAINST STRONGYLATOSES OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF SHEEP
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Tsitovich L.V. , Tolkach N.G. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Shkredov I.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: March 2024

The paper presents data on the study of the effect of boluses of rhizomes with roots of marsh cinquefoil on the body of sheep invaded by Strongylata of the gastrointestinal tract. In accordance with the data obtained, it follows that the use of boluses of rhizomes with roots of marsh cinquefoil in therapeutic doses, as an anthelminthic agent, had no negative effect on the body of animals in experimental groups, and there was a decrease in the infestation rate in sheep with strongylatoses of the gastrointestinal tract.
ZOOTECHNICAL EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE IN SEMI-FINE-FLEECED SHEEP BREEDS OF THE BELARUSIAN SELECTION
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry, Grekova I.E. , Rudak A.N. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Husbandry
Published: March 2024

To ensure the development of sheep breeding in order to obtain high-quality competitive products it is necessary that the pedigree sheep of semi-fine fleeced breeds meet current requirements, be resistant to the specific conditions of breeding and maintenance at sheep enterprises of various forms of ownership and departmental subordination. The paper contains the materials of research aimed at refining zootechnical rules for evaluation of semi-fine wool sheep breeds of the Belarusian selection. Within the framework of studies, a comparative evaluation of the exterior and constitution development of producing sheep was carried out, data on linear and height measurements and live weight were obtained. As a result of the research, the minimum requirements for the performance of semi-fine fleeced sheep breeds of the Belarusian selection were determined and the zootechnical rules for their evaluation were refined.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES IN MILKING AND MAINTENANCE OF COWS ON THEIR MILK PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Istranin Yu.V. , Istranina Zh.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Minakov V.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Lebedev S.G. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Suvorova E.S. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of studies on the influence of different technologies in milking and maintenance of cows on their milk performance. It has been established that for the realization of milk in physical weight per 1 cow, the difference between three production units was 608-1440 kg, or 8.8-23.6% in favor of the control group.
Effect of Postural Training in Improving Hand Eye Coordination in Autism Children -
An Interventional Study
Authors: Hemavathy Sumitha , K Ramya , M Senthilkumar
Published: March 2024

Autism is one of the major developmental delays that affect the children at an early age. It presents as a series of motor and sensory impairments that constantly needs adjustment in posture. Evaluation of motor skills and enhancing it quite often results in postural adjustment. The primary objective of this current study is to investigate the effect of postural training exercises prior to administration of motor activities in improving the hand eye coordination to perform upper limb tasks. The study was a randomised control trial that included children of both sexes with a diagnosis of autism between the age group of 5 and 10. All the participants of the study underwent the pre-test assessment of Gross motor skill and fine motor skill and were entered in the data sheet as pre-test score. The children’s Gross motor skill and Fine Motor Skill were assessed through Box and Block test and 25 grooved peg board test respectively. The test was performed for the dominant hand of the participant. The participants in control group underwent the motor and fine motor activities for a period of 30 minutes each session on alternate days for 8 weeks. The participants in experimental group received postural stability exercises along with these activities. At the end of 8 weeks the results of the study showed significant improvement in the experimental group. The study concluded that postural stability exercises prior to the activities improved the motor and fine motor skill of the autism children.

Keywords: Autism, Postural Exercises in autism children, Hand eye coordination, Postural instability.
(Part-3) Digital Innovation, Transformation and Disruption of Higher Education
Authors: Saravanakumar Dr. AR.
Published: March 2024

(Part-3) Digital Innovation, Transformation and Disruption of Higher Education
Migración y crisis migratoria: No es lo mismo, pero es igual
Authors:   El Colegio de Michoacán, López Castro Gustavo
Published: March 2024

El capítulo es una reflexión sobre cómo la migración se ha convertido en un tema de gran importancia en la actualidad debido a los movimientos masivos de personas que están ocurriendo en todo el mundo. Aunque la migración siempre ha existido, hoy en día estamos viviendo una época de intensas turbulencias y desconcierto debido a los grandes flujos migratorios que se están produciendo. Además, es importante no confundir lo general con lo particular y no achacarle al migrante individual o colectivo una identidad que pase por la idea del extraño enemigo. La xenofobia afecta a las políticas migratorias, ya que muchas veces se utiliza el discurso del miedo para justificar políticas restrictivas hacia los migrantes, lo cual es injusto e inhumano. Algunas soluciones para abordar la problemática migratoria en el mundo tendrían que pasar por promover políticas más inclusivas y respetuosas con los derechos humanos de los migrantes, así como fomentar una cultura de acogida y solidaridad hacia ellos. Todo esto es posible con las voluntades de todos.
Continuidad o nueva narrativa de la migración transnacional en el contexto de la pandemia y pospandemia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, González Becerril Juan Gabino
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este ensayo es revisar la continuidad y el cambio de la narrativa de la migración transnacional México-Estados Unidos en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Para alcanzar este objetivo se tomará como ejemplo la emigración, el retorno, las aprehensiones y las devoluciones desde Estados Unidos y México. En nuestra narrativa se reconocen tres momentos del transnacionalismo. Uno, prepandemia-movilidad, durante la pandemia con su “momentum” de inmovilidad; y posterior a ella, la movilidad. Es decir, en el periodo de la prepandemia predominaba el discurso de la movilidad transnacional; durante la pandemia, la inmovilidad trasnacional, y en la pospandemia, el regreso a la movilidad transnacional. Con base en fuentes mexicanas y estadounidenses, se reconocerán estos tres momentos recientes del transnacionalismo, sin descuidar la inclusión de la migración en tránsito. Esto significa que nos centraremos en el flujo y vinculación con las personas, la dimensión económica y la política migratoria.
Descolonizando el imaginario migrante: Reescribiendo las subjetividades móviles
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Reyes Tovar Miriam
Published: March 2024

En un escenario internacional, donde la migración en tránsito está siendo cuestionada, las representaciones entorno a ella se nos muestran como narrativas que deben ser entendidas y sobre todo, visibilizadas. En este sentido, el presente trabajo parte de preguntarnos cómo entender la migración internacional ante un escenario de pandemia, donde el valor del sujeto migrante, en tanto campo de subjetividad, es trastocado por un valor de uso en producción, y, de forma particular, cómo ha sido creado este imaginario subjetivo del migrante. Como una forma de dar respuesta a estas interrogantes, este trabajo se propone abordar una mirada hacia el entendimiento de las migraciones internacionales en la época actual. Lo anterior, con la finalidad de presentar, una reflexión sobre la conformación de la subjetividad migrante y poder así, discernir entorno al establecimiento del imaginario de la subjetividad migrante en un discurso internacional.
Seguridad fronteriza en México y migrantes de paso
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Aguilar Ortega Teodoro
Published: March 2024

La frontera marca el límite entre dos naciones. En cada uno de los espacios nacionales el Estado ejerce su poder y tiene el control de su territorio o por lo menos debería tenerlo. Cada país determina los requisitos de ingreso a su territorio y las condiciones que deben cumplir quienes desean acceder a él. Sin embargo, en ocasiones, los migrantes pasan por alto esos requisitos debido a que consideran que sólo utilizan esa zona para trasladarse a otro lugar. Tal es el caso del espacio mexicano, el cual es usado como zona de tránsito para llegar a Estados Unidos. Ello significa que aquellos que ingresan lo hacen de manera irregular, sobre todo por Chiapas, pues la escasa vigilancia y facilidad de acceso les permite ingresar sin ser molestados. Con base en ello, el objetivo del presente documento es analizar la forma de ingreso de los migrantes irregulares a territorio mexicano y las rutas que utilizan para llegar a la Unión Americana. La metodología utilizada de este capítulo es la revisión de las cifras sobre desplazamientos por México y el número de detenciones de las autoridades migratorias mexicanas y norteamericanas. Lo que se observa es el incremento desproporcionado de los flujos migratorios rumbo al país del Norte y que necesariamente atraviesan México.
Cambios y continuidades en el paisaje transnacional de San Ángel, Morelos, Michoacán
Authors: Ávila Martínez Deyani Alejandra , Martínez Ruiz Diana Tamara ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: March 2024

Es posible estudiar por medio del paisaje los impactos que la migración internacional ha dejado en los lugares de partida, a través de analizar los aspectos culturales, sociales y espaciales que componen un paisaje en un periodo de tiempo determinado. En este capítulo abordamos la migración internacional de mexicanos y mexicanas que parten desde el pueblo de San Ángel, en el municipio de Morelos, Michoacán, hacia Estados Unidos de América (EUA) y cómo este fenómeno ha transformado el paisaje y las percepciones sociales que se tienen sobre él, en un marco temporal que va del año 1938 al 2017. Seleccionamos estas fechas para considerar dos eventos históricos de vital importancia en la construcción de un territorio rural migratorio: el reparto agrario y las consecuencias de la crisis económica mundial de 2008. Los resultados muestran que las acciones de las y los migrantes impactan de forma simultánea la dimensión social, económica e identitaria de los lugares de partida causando cambios o continuidades, los cuales dejan una evidencia sobre el paisaje.
SIMULATION MODELING APPLICATION FOR OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY ESTIMATION OF THE SUBSEA PIPELINES IN THE ARCTIC
Authors:   Russian stategeological exploration university them. Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Yu.A. , Chekhlov A.N. ,   Russian stategeological exploration university them. Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

When designing pipelines intended for operation in Arctic conditions, in addition to the use of traditional reliability criteria, it is proposed to take into account the ability of the structure to resist damage and the development of local failures into a global accident, which in technology is called « robustness». The article uses the Monte-Carlo method to assess the robustness of an offshore pipeline operating in Arctic conditions with long periods of autonomy to the effects of internal corrosion. The degree of influence of the parameters of technical and organizational safety barriers on the values of robustness criteria is determined.
IMPROVMENT OF THE RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK DESIGN ON THE BASE OF TRANSPORTED CARGO DEFORMATION CONSIDERATION
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University  of Gomel, Gomel, Republic of Belarus, Putsiata A.V. , Shimanovsky A.O. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, Republic of Belarus, Gegedesh M.G. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, Republic of Belarus, Afanaskou P.M. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, Republic of Belarus
Published: March 2024

The features of solving problems on the railway rolling stock design dynamics and strength on the basis of computer modeling in engineering packages of solid-state and finite element analysis are considered taking into account high deformability of the transported cargo. There are demonstrated the results of the analysis of rails fastening dynamics for the case of rails transportation on the coupling of railway platforms. The stresses and deformations in the C11N17 T11 tank container at the longitudinal impact of cars are investigated. There is presented the analysis of the bulk cargo cohesion influence on the forces acting the car body at the collision of cars. The obtained results make it possible to analyze the transportation safety and to predict the safety of cargo with various geometric and physical characteristics during rail transportation.
Deprivation, nationalization, or the trend of back in the USSR? The growth of property transfers to the state income
Authors:   Bar Association  «Trunov, Aivar and Partners», Trunov I.L.
Published: March 2024

As a result of the accession and implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption of October 31, 2003, a norm appeared providing for a form of liability for violation of anti-corruption legislation in the form of conversion of property to state income (clause 8, clause 2, Article 235 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). In connection with Article 17 of Federal Law No. 230 "On control over the compliance of expenses of persons holding Public Positions and other persons with their incomes", it has an anti-corruption purpose and is subject to application in a special procedure of claim proceedings. The prosecutor received the right to appeal to the court on the basis of paragraph 2 of Article 235 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation – paragraph 8 with a statement of claim for applying to the income of the Russian Federation property in respect of which, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on combating corruption, evidence of its acquisition for legitimate income by a court decision is not provided. Civil lawsuits against individuals and legal entities are multiplying, the result of which is the conversion of property acquired decades ago into state income. The statute of limitations does not apply. Income received by officials from prohibited business activities, or property hidden from declaration, are qualified as subject to seizure, although this does not follow from the law. The pledge of the seized property is terminated, although there are also no grounds for this in the law. The article analyzes aspects of the application of the law. In addition, the author proves that challenging an official's transactions to invalidate them does not follow from the law and does not meet the goals and objectives of anti-corruption legislation.
Negative impact of hysteresis phenomena on the oil and gas field development process
Authors:   Russian State geological exploration university named after  S. Ordzhonikidze (MGRI), Shakhverdiev A.Kh. , Arefiev S.V. ,   PJSC LUKOIL, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

It is known that irreversibilities of hysteresis nature of global or local scale, lead to the necessity to revise the methods of solving the main problems of hydrodynamic modelling and analysis of dynamic systems, as they can radically affect the traditional conclusions and practical recommendations. It is assumed that in the steady-state mode of motion or filtration, phase displacements make all sorts of oscillations in the vicinity of the unstable position, due primarily to irreversible hysteresis phenomena and jumps arising from the instability of the front of oil displacement by water, the manifestation of capillary effects, hysteresis of phase transitions, irreversibility of deformations under excessive load at large pressure drops, including hydraulic fracturing. With this purpose in the theory of catastrophes the dynamic models of growth are investigated and control parameters are selected with the calculation and the possibility to predict the expected local irreversibilities and instabilities before the onset of bifurcation. Hysteresis behaviour in the filtration process is generated by lithological differences of geofluidodynamic medium and its geological and physical characteristics and properties of saturating fluids. And as a rule, it is provoked by not always adequate, excessive external load on the tested medium. The proposed solutions are part of a new concept of unsteady waterflooding, which provides for early prediction and taking measures in case of instability of the displacement front and, as a consequence, water breakthrough into production wells. It is of great interest to prevent the consequences of these negative effects on the quantitative components of technological and economic indicators, in the case of oil field development we are talking about the final recovery factor of oil, gas and condensate. System optimisation of oil field development is designed for a certain technological and economic effect, including additional oil production, effective mobilisation and saving of injected and withdrawn water and gas.
A new approach to Korovkin-type theorems based on deferred Nörlund summability mean
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Kuntala Kumari Sabat Women’s College, Balasore 756003, Odisha, India, Priyadarsini Parida , Bidu Bhusan Jena ,   Faculty of Science (Mathematics), Sri Sri University, Cuttack 754006, Odisha, India, Susanta Kumar Paikray ,   Department of Mathematics, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, Odisha, India
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to introduce the notions of deferred Nörlund statistical Riemann integrability and statistical deferred Nörlund Riemann summability for sequence of real-valued functions and to apply them in Korovkin-type new approximations. First, we present an inclusion theorem to understand the connection between these new notions. Then, based on these potential notions we establish new versions of Korovkin-type theorems with three algebraic test functions. Finally, we compute an example, under the consideration of a positive linear operator in association with the Bernstein polynomials to exhibit the effectiveness of our findings.
Almost bi-quasi-ideals and their fuzzifications in semigroups
Authors:   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Thiti Gaketem , Ronnason Chinram ,   Division of Computational Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Published: March 2024

The notion of bi-quasi-ideals of semigroups was introduced by Krishna Rao in 2017, which is a generalization of left ideals, right ideals, bi-ideals, and quasi-ideals of semigroups. In this paper, we introduce the concept of almost bi-quasi ideals as a generalization of bi-quasi ideals of semigroups. We investigate the properties of almost bi-quasi-ideals and fuzzy almost bi-quasi-ideals in semigroups. Moreover, we show some relationships between almost bi-quasi-ideals and fuzzy almost bi-quasi-ideals.
Permanent of Toeplitz matrices with Narayana entries
Authors:   Kırklareli University, Turkey, Özen Özer , Selcuk Koyuncu ,   University of North Georgia, United States, Wynn Kwiatkowski ,   University of North Georgia, United States
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate the properties of Toeplitz matrices with entries derived from the Narayana sequence. We demonstrate that when constructing Toeplitz matrices using Narayana numbers in a specific manner, their permanents exhibit a unique relationship, characterized as an exponential function. This novel finding offers new insights into the interplay between Toeplitz matrices and the Narayana sequence, expanding our understanding of the mathematical properties and potential applications of both.
Effectiveness of Periodicity Theory in Enhancing Student’s Writing Skills
Authors: A. Alenezi Ahmad , A. Alanezi Manair , S. Alrashidi Reem
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the integration of periodicity theory into teaching methodologies to address academic writing challenges among students. Periodicity theory focuses more on the cyclical nature of the writing process, offering insights into the organization and development of written discourse. This study examines the effectiveness of incorporating periodicity elements into teaching writing skills through a comprehensive methodology involving 10 students enrolled in the General English course. The results show significant improvements in students’ writing, with notable improvements in coherence, organization, and the incorporation of periodicity elements. However, not all students have similar learning speeds, leading to others in the study requiring further refinement in grammar and the inclusion of new Macro or Hyper-Themes. Despite the few students who did not improve significantly, the study showed a substantial increase in students’ writing skills when educators employ the periodicity concept.
Transformations in Learning Spaces -Impact of Mobile Technologies on Student Learning
Authors: Rana Lata
Published: March 2024

As a result of innovation in technology, social media and mobile devices have changed the face of teaching and learning. The use of tools such as Facebook, Twitter, Blogs and Short Messaging Services (SMS) are continuing to grow with informal learning taking place outside formal educational settings. This paper draws on research conducted at a private tertiary institute and presents findings from the study. The focus of this study was to determine the learning that occurs through informal learning networks and how these support and enhance learning and wellbeing, particularly amongst international students. The research considers the implications of how teaching and learning are impacted by social and informal networking in the digital world.
Imitasi Instrumen Kacapi Sunda Pada Aransemen Gitar Klasik Tunggal: Studi Kasus Terhadap Aransemen â€œBubuy Bulanâ€ Karya Iwan Tanzil
Authors: Priscilla Birgita
Published: March 2024

Iwan Tanzil merupakan komposer gitar klasik Indonesia yang cukup banyak menggunakan idiom musik tradisional Indonesia dalam karya-karyanya. Salah satu karya aransemennya â€œBubuy Bulanâ€, menggunakan idiom musik tradisional yaitu kacapi dan bas betot, dan diolah menggunakan teknik komposisi musik barat serta dieksekusi dengan berbagai teknik gitar klasik yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan imitasi kacapi sunda pada aransemen gitar klasik â€œBubuy Bulanâ€ karya Iwan Tanzil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah art based research, dengan pendekatan musikologi Beard and Gloag. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengimitasian kacapi Sunda pada aransemen gitar klasik â€œBubuy Bulanâ€ karya Iwan Tanzil dicapai melalui mengimitasi aspek-aspek musik pada instrumen kacapi Sunda (yang meliputi melodi, harmoni, tekstur, ritmis dan warna suara), mengubah penalaan, serta menggunakan teknik-teknik gitar klasik yang disesuaikan untuk menghasilkan suara yang menyerupai kacapi Sunda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Iwan Tanzil menyajikan karya aransemen gitar klasik tunggal yangÂ  sarat dengan asimilasi budaya, serta dapat merepresentasikan idiom instrument kacapi Sunda melalui teknik imitasi dengan baik.Â --------------Â Iwan Tanzil is an Indonesian classical guitar composer who uses quite a lot of Indonesian traditional music idioms in his works. One of his arranged works, "Bubuy Bulan", uses traditional musical idioms, namely kacapi and bas betot, and is processed using western music composition techniques and executed with various unique classical guitar techniques. This study aims to find out how the imitation of Sundanese kacapi is applied to Iwan Tanzil's arrangement of "Bubuy Bulan". The method used in this research is art based research, with the Beard and Gloag musicology approach. The result of this study is that the imitation of Sundanese Kacapi to the classical guitar arrangement by Iwan Tanzil's on "Bubuy Bulan" is achieved through applying the musical aspects of the Sundanese Kacapi instrument (which includes melody, harmony, texture, rhythm and tone colour), changing the tuning, and using some adapted classical guitar techniques to reproduce the sound of kacapi Sunda. The conclusion of this study is that Iwan Tanzil presents a solo classical guitar arrangement that is full of cultural assimilation, and can represent the Sundanese kacapi instrument idiom well through imitation technique.
Kriya Tekstil Rumahan dalam Bingkai Dekolonisasi
Authors: Limono Lusiana
Published: March 2024

Cloth is one of the artistic expressions of man. The practice of weaving, knitting, and embroidering is a home craft practice dominated by women in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. The research was conducted by observing the practice of using natural dyes carried out by weaver mamas in East Nusa Tenggara, especially Lomblen, Southwest Sumba, and Flores. The search for this practice, taking a womanâ€™s perspective through a deep observation of the studio practices I did. Using the approach of decolonial feminism, this writing aims to reclaim awareness of knowledge that originated in the domestic space. The search results offer discourse related to the decolonization of womenâ€™s thought in producing knowledge and maintaining culture.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kain merupakan salah satu ekspresi artistik manusia. Praktik menenun, merajut, menyulam adalah praktik kriya rumahan yang didominasi perempuan di berbagai belahan dunia, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Meskipun dilakukan oleh perempuan di ruang domestik yaitu rumah, praktik tersebut tidak serta merta mengurung atau mendomestikasi perempuan di Indonesia. Pemahaman tersebut sama sekali berbeda dengan konstruksi budaya yang telah menyusup dalam kehidupan modern. Penelusuran praktik ini, mengambil perspektif perempuan melalui pengamatan yang mendalam melalui praktik studio yang saya lakukan. Tulisan ini bertujuan merebut kembali kesadaran atas pengetahuan yang berawal dari ruang domestik. Hasil penelusuran yang menawarkan wacana terkait dekolonisasi pemikiran perempuan dalam memproduksi pengetahuan dan memelihara kebudayaan.
Hegel imitatio Aristotelis : la recepción creativa de Hegel de las nociones de nous (νοṽς) y de energeia (ένέργεια) de Aristóteles
Authors: González Díaz José Rafael
Published: March 2024

How far go the links of Hegel to Aristotle? In what sense can we say that Hegel’s philosophy aspires to be the consummation of the aristotelian one? In this article we analyze the meaning and equivalence of the concepts of νοῦς and ἐνὲϱγεια of the paragraph Met. Λ 7, 1072b18-30, in Hegelian philosophy. Especially with the concept of "effective reality" (Wirklichkeit). In the ancient world, imitatio auctoris was cultivated as a conscious eagerness to un derstand and appropriate a content that was considered valuable and true. The imitatio did not consist in the crude repetition of an author, but in the effort to improve the understanding of a truth that one wishes to illuminate. Hegel imitates Aristotle to the point of emulating him. He overcomes the past without completely eliminating it. He contains it, updates it and keeps it alive. The Hegelian Aufhebung is imitatio of the classics.
The “Second” Bulgarian School. The Genesis
Authors:   Sofia University, Tsoneva Penka , Mizova Bistra ,   Sofia University
Published: March 2024

The place of the Bulgarian Community Center in European culture is unique. Originated as a form of public education unknown to the world, today it asserts itself with its multifunctional mission of preserving the intangible cultural heritage, providing widely accessible education in an extracurricular environment and permanent self-education in the spirit of the modern educational paradigm. The aim of the historical-pedagogical study is a theoretical reconstruction of the genesis of the Bulgarian community center, which, even at the dawn of its emergence, functioned as an alternative to the new Bulgarian school. The tasks for realizing the goal are focused on highlighting the content orientation and forms of community education, its first trainers and users of knowledge. The reconstruction is based on researched information, facts and data about events, processes and persons in the documentary base of the first community center that arose in Svishtov, of the National Historic Archive in the National Library, DA Archives of Shumen and Montana, revival periodical press. The applied research methodology is based on the analytical-synthetic, documentary, biographical, factual, hermeneutic and chronological method
Emancipatory Education and Development of Alternative Educational Practices
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Nikolić Luka , Tadić Aleksandar
Published: March 2024

Drawing on the standpoints of Critical Pedagogy and the Emancipatory view of education, this paper addresses the issue of developing alternative educational practices that can lead to a change in relationships in the classroom and possibly in the broader social context. In relation to some of the contemporary pedagogical views, some alternative pedagogical models are presented that promote changes in the relationships between teachers and students, and between students themselves. In an effort to create a more democratic environment, we address the question of how these models can also be establisheded in contemporary schools. Starting from the promotion of didactic teacher strategies that support student autonomy, some theoretical and practical pedagogical implications are highlighted that can encourage teachers to actively and cooperatively change the classroom and wider social relations and conditions with students. In addition, the paper provides an overview of contemporary education and gives a general recommendation for education workers who want to actively work for education based on ideas of emancipation.
A Model for Applying the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Methodology in Teaching Chemistry in English in the Bulgarian Secondary School
Authors: Andonova Irina , Boiadjieva Elena ,   Sofia University
Published: March 2024

One of the most up-to-date approaches to modern education for acquiring a foreign language through the study of a non-language subject is Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). This approach gives the opportunity to develop a variety of learning strategies, application of innovative teaching methods and techniques, as well as increasing the motivation to learn. On the other hand, this approach provides the opportunity for learners to familiarize and expand their intercultural knowledge and understanding, while improving their skills to communicate in the language, other than their mother tongue. Being an educational approach, based on competences, CLIL is extremely well received by educators in Europe and around the world. One of the best-known models for CLIL implementation is the 4C’s conceptual framework developed by Do Coyle - Content, Communication, Cognition, Culture. Given the specificity of science teaching and in particular chemistry teaching in English, the article proposes to expand the model on the 4C’s frame to 6С’s frame- Content, Communication, Cognition, Culture, Key Competencies, Collaboration. On the basis of this frame, a CLIL lesson planning matrix for teaching chemistry in English was developed.
The Paradigm of Education through Leisure Activities in the Boarding School: Teacher’s Viewpoints
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Milanović Nedeljko
Published: March 2024

We often look at leisure time in different spheres of life by default and not so much importance. The aim of the paper is to consider and observe the views of boarding school teachers towards the paradigm of education through leisure activities in the boarding school. The obtained findings indicate that teachers perceive the importance of leisure activities, but that a large number of them estimate that there is not enough developed competence for the specific section they lead in the boarding school. When it comes to cooperation with colleagues in the direction of improving leisure time, the teachers’ opinions are divided, where there are answers that reflect good cooperation, but there are also answers from teachers that suggest that cooperation is bad or non-existent.
Innovative Practices in Teachers’ and Students’ Trainings
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Velcheva Ivelina , Peykova Deyana
Published: March 2024

The present work is dedicated to innovative educational practices, that are based on teaching and learning through the methods of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), combined with the use of various digital tools. These project activities are suitable for implementation in the learning process both in face-to-face and distance learning. They enable the development of communication and collaboration skills, critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation, as well as the creation of digital content. The described practices and digital tools are used in the preparation of teachers in various qualification courses conducted by the Department for Qualification and Professional Development of Pedagogical Specialists at University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”. They are used and implemented also in education of students in lower-secondary schools (5th – 7th grade). The teaching practices are based on the results of a three-year study of already trained Bulgarian teachers, who try them daily in the learning process and notice their positive impact on students. The article describes a realized STEM project, named “European countries”.