bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ballroom choreography of the XX century in the Baltic countries
Authors: Pavliuk T. S.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historical processes of the development of ballroom choreography in the Baltic countries in the XX century.

The methodology. The following methods were applied in the work: historical and historical-genetic — in order to understand the genesis, the specifics of the processes of development of ballroom dance; source study — for the selection and processing of sources related to the art of ballroom dancing; comparative — to compare the historical periods of the evolution of ballroom culture; included observation — to view individual choreographic works and their preliminary comprehension.

The scientific novelty. For the first time, an attempt was made to study topical issues of the development of ballroom choreography in the Baltic countries in the XX century.

The results. The Baltic republics became the center of the development of Soviet ballroom choreography, because ballroom practice existed here even before World War II as part of local traditions. The first choreographic organizations arose here, in particular, the Estonian Dance Union (1930). In the post-war period, local and international ballroom dance tournaments were held at a high level in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. A generation of outstanding ballroom dancers has formed in Riga, Tallinn, Vilnius, Klaipeda and other cities.

In the Baltic republics, the “Soviet program” of ballroom dancing did not become popular: due to the lack of strict party censorship that exists in other Soviet regions, local dancers developed as performers of the European and Latin American programs. Conducting seminars and master classes in different republics of the USSR, they served as conductors of high standards of world ballroom choreography in the Soviet Union.

The collapse of the USSR led to significant socio-cultural transformations and the beginning of a movement towards European integration, the Baltic countries, like other former Soviet republics, began to actively join the world traditions and trends of ballroom choreography.
Training in the process of stage movement classes
Authors: Ihnatieva N. M.
Published: July 2022

Disciplines, which constitute a mandatory list of the actor’s professional training have long been formed within the structure of the pedagogical process in theatrical higher educational institutions. Naturally, the question concerning the effectiveness of the method used to work with students in developing their necessary skills and abilities becomes urgent.

The purpose of the article is to analyse and compare the educational process concerning the disciplines included in the stage movement system, to reveal more effective method for students’ training in educating the basics of plastic culture for future actors, to identify and justify the necessary conditions to make the learning process more successful under normal life circumstances.

The methodology. The research was carried out using the analysis of the conditions for giving classes and the effectiveness of using two different teaching methods — dressage and training.

The results. The main difference between training and dressage is the process of awareness of one’s muscle sensations and understanding of the upcoming action. The article confirmed that the method of physical and psychophysical training is the most suitable for working with students during stage movement classes. In case of understanding one’s physical sensations, which to a greater extent depends on the desire of a person himself, the method of training allows to develop and train professional skills and abilities. The student learns to control the body consciously, and the body gradually begins to obey responding to the thoughts of a person that allows to reflect the character’s interior life through external manifestations (gestures, postures, body movements) more accurately, and create in each new image own special plastic expression, inherent only in the particular role. The actor’s technique is just a means of expressing the personage’s character in accordance with the author’s idea and keeping the meaning of the composition itself. As the author notes, more effective training of students in special movement disciplines requires certain conditions — namely, the availability of space, special equipment and physical presence of a partner.

The scientific novelty of the article lies in the generalization of the experience of applying training in practice during the process of teaching them the basics of plastic culture. The article is an attempt to substantiate the use of physical and psychophysical training for the development of future actors’ necessary skills and abilities.

The practical significance lies in the fact that certain conditions and the use of a more effective method of work — psychophysical training — are required to teach students the basics of stage movement. The materials of the article can be used for practical activities of stage movement teachers and for further research in this area.
Interactive Lecture as a Method of Teaching in Professional Training of Future Specialists in Information, Library and Archival Affairs
Authors: Tur O. , Derevyanko L.
Published: July 2022

Problem statement. An important condition for the effective training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs is the use of interactive didactic methods during classes. One of the common methods is the lecture method, which today should acquire the features of an interactive lecture, and its use should ensure the quality of professional and communicative competence of future professionals in the information and library field as an integral part of their professionalism. The proposed study is relevant because the interactive lecture is able to increase students’ motivation to learn, comprehensively contributes to solving the problem of improving the quality of their training, and further competitiveness in the modern labor market.

The methodology of this study includes methods of analysis (study of documentary information — educational program, curricula; educational and methodological complexes of disciplines), selection (study of the problem in terms of individual disciplines), systematization (bringing the results into a certain system).

The result of this study is to determine the importance of using different types of interactive lectures (lectures with planned mistakes, lectures-conferences, lectures-excursions) in the training of future professionals in information, library and archival affairs and provide practical advice to teachers.

The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the use of the method of interactive lecture in the lessons of professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs has been studied and described. It is offered to apply for formation of professional and communicative competence of the specified expert lectures with the planned mistakes, lectures-conferences, lectures-excursions. Specific recommendations were given to teachers on conducting these types of interactive lectures, the results were summarized and brought into a single system.

The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in further research on the selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of improving the educational and professional program of the specialty.
ANALISYS OF INSPIRATIONAL LEADERSHIP MENAGEMENT BY COMPARING WITH OTHER LEADERSHIP TYPES AND SEARCH OF CONSISTENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND ORGANISATIOANL CULTURE
Authors: ERSOY Hüseyin
Published: July 2022

Capitalism gained ground all over the world after WW2. This reality made liberalism most popular in free world. Since then globalisation process developed and changed the world to a large village. One world concept brought severe competition into life from all over the world. Hundreds of thousands of companies started to product for a single market. Business facing intensive competition and challenge began to develop new strategies to cope with this challenge. One of the leading subjects becoming prominent is leadership. A lot of changes occurred in leadership literatures during that period. New types of leadership emerged. Leadership styles differed from each other. In this study leadership and leadership types will be discussed and inspirational leadership management will be compared with other leadership types. The acclimatisation of inspiration leadership management with organisation culture will be examined. A large number of papers will be inspected, the other authors’ studies will be examined to be able to make this examination and search. Then I will try to come up with some results and conclusions.
REGIONAL AND TEN PROVINCES CONCENTRATION IN BANKING SECTOR OF TÜRKİYE
Authors: SARI Sultan
Published: July 2022

Turkish financial system is a bank-based system. In bank-based systems, banks play a leading role in mobilizing savings, allocating credit. It is important where financial intermediary banks’ operations concentrate on. Hence, “the geographic concentration in banking” means that they operate mostly in some specific places or concentrate on some places. The geographic distributions of banking operations are studied relatively less subject. However, this kind study let know about where the reel economy concentrate on and it can be used on eliminating regional development disparities and forming the regional development policies. In this study, it is considered the banking sector regional and provincial data of Turkey between 2007-2020, including mostly deposits and credits, and then produced tables on regional and ten provinces concentrations. It is seen that the 29,92 % of 7568 branches in 2007 operates in İstanbul. İstanbul, is placed as a region in regional disturbances table, is followed by Aegean Region with 15,24 %, West Anatolia with 11,84 % and Mediterranean Region with 10,53 % . In 2020 year, it is seen that these rates change orderly as 26,33 %, 14,94 %, 11,88 %, 11,45 %. It is observed that the 43, 51 % of all deposits in 2007 is in İstanbul and is used the 43,68 % of all credits in İstanbul. West Anatolia follows İstanbul with 20,39 % and 13,34 % in deposits and credits. In 2020, it is observed that the deposit share of İstanbul increased to 46,30 % and credit shares of İstanbul decreased to 41 %. İstanbul, Ankara and İzmir, high populated cities of Turkey, have more bank branches as well and so it is observed that deposits are saved mostly there and allocated loans mostly there. As the number of ATM, POS machines and card acceptor, the rank does not change. As a result, the geographic concentration in Turkish banking sector is high even though it decrease a little bit. There are both of regional concentration and 10 provinces concentration on branch number, deposit and credits and also it is seen that these concentrations are in the developed regions. It can be comment that these concentrations are the factors increased regional disparities.
THE ARMENIAN IMAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “OTHER” IN CELİL MEMMEDGULUZADE'S KEMENÇE PIECE
Authors: BÖLÜKMEŞE Engin , TAGHIZADE Konul
Published: July 2022

There may be friendship and brotherhood relations between two neighboring nations, as well as enmity. One of these hostilities is between Azerbaijan and Armenia. This hostility, which has been going on for centuries, has caused both societies to marginalize each other. In this context, in our study XX. It is aimed to examine the Armenian image in the Kemençe play, which reflects the Azerbaijan-Armenian relations, by one of the most famous Azerbaijani writers of the 20th century, Celil Memmedguluzâde, in the light of objective data in the context of the other. The conflicts between Azerbaijanis and Armenians in the play, the events in history and the formation process of the Armenian image constitute the main axis of the study. Therefore, in the study, the historical events between the two nations were mentioned, the biography of the author was mentioned and the Armenian image was examined in the context of the other in the light of the information mentioned.
EVALUATION OF LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES IN TURKEY
Authors: Sadat S Abdul Wahid
Published: July 2022

In order for the crypto money tax to be collected, it must first be regulated by law. The first thing to do is to legalize cryptocurrencies as assets and money and then tax them accordingly. We will first examine the attitudes of some states towards cryptocurrencies and then touch on tax issues in the next step. A study of attitudes in the European Union (EU) shows that only four EU countries guarantee cryptocurrencies (EU). In the statement of the Bank of Turkey Regulation and Supervision Agency dated 25 November 2013 and numbered 2013/32; According to the Law No. 6493 on Payment and Securities Payment Systems, Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions, bitcoin cannot be issued as digital money, and there is no accreditation and inspection requirement within the scope of this decree. In transactions with Bitcoin and similar cryptocurrencies, there is no risk of accessing the personal information of the buyers, the use of virtual money for illegal activities and theft or loss of market equivalent currency. Due to some similar risks, such as the use of electronic packages or unauthorized use of transactions or irreversible transactions, citizens who deposit funds need to be careful. In this study, it was tried to examine the crypto money tax in Turkey.
Massive Digestive Tract Bleeding Caused by EBV-Triggered Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Digestive Tract Vascular Malformation
Authors: Lu Cancan
Published: July 2022

We introduced a patient with fetal EBV-triggered who finally developed multidrug-resistant septicemia, perianal abscess, massive alimentary tract bleeding due to gastrointestinal vascular malformation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. His EB virus maintained chronically active under multiple drug treatments. Interestingly, continuous EB virus infection and a probable idiopathic gastrointestinal vascular malformation might be the cause of the severe digestive tract bleeding.
Irradiation Consequences from Chromosome Damages to Triggering of Diverse Immunological Responses
Authors: Abdelwhab Montaser Sherien
Published: July 2022

Present work was designed to investigate DNA damages post irradiation via cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) test and its corresponding immunological response. Determination of interferon- α, β for innate, interferon-γ for acquired response, TNF- α and immunoglobulin concentration IgG & IgM. Six human blood samples were divided into 4 groups (control & 3irradiated) which exposed to doses (0.5 - 2 and 4 Gy). Triplet blood samples (control and irradiated groups) were cultured for 72 hours after 1 hour of irradiation. γ - Irradiation induced significant increase of IFN-α (innate immunology hallmark) in all experimental doses (0.5 -2.0 and 4.0 Gy). IFN-β also recorded significant increase with control at dose 4.0 Gy. The results showed significant increase in IFN-γ representing acquired immune response at 2.0 and 4.0 Gy. These results confirmed by exhibits increase in the level of IgG and IgM production. TNF-α late immune response started to give significant increase at 2.0 and 4.0 Gy. TNF-α and IFN-β recorded significant difference when compared with control at 1.0 and 4Gy exposure also 4Gy group recorded significant increase compared with 1.0 Gy exposure. INF-α recorded significant increase at all doses when compared with control and each other. IFN-γ recorded significant increase in 1.0 and 4.0 Gy when compared with control with no significant difference between them. We conclude that immune system can sense when cells damaged. Mni which come from a variety of sources such as irradiation can lead to an immune response similar to that observed during viral infection.
ACTION OF CYANOGENIC SUBSTANCES AND MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE REDUCTION OF NEOPLASMS
Authors: Jabrayan Thais da Cruz Penha , Tosta Ramalho Rondon , Nascimento Valdir Aragão , Da Cruz Penha Friozi Melissa , Borges de Menezes Neto Joaquim , Gonçalves Soares dos Santos Priscila , Domingos de Souza Igor , Vieira Ramos Hugo , Barbosa Ramos Iara Barbosa Ramos
Published: July 2022

Cancer treatment has been constantly improved to cause the least possible harm to the patient. New therapies are being researched, many of them having as object of scientific-academic and pharmacological research the use of cyanogenic plants and their antitumor chemical compounds that can bring benefits to human health, having the potential to be associated with the magnetic Field and thus achieve a better benefit and with reduced adverse effects in cancer treatment. This study aimed to review the effect of cyanogenic substances and magnetic Field on tumor evolution in the literature. The integrative review of the literature was carried out in the databases EMBASE, PUBMED, LILACS, VHL, SCOPUS and MEDLINE. A final sample of 14 scientific articles, published from 2011 to 2020, was obtained, highlighting that cyanogenic substances and the magnetic Field can help reduce tumors. The most common studies were on the magnetic Field, and the studies were carried out mainly in vitro, with a frequency of 50 Hz that stood out from the others. Among the cyanogenic substances, the most prevalent was tonsillin, with the most used dosage of 10mg / ml. It was possible to conclude that both the magnetic Field and cyanogenic substances can reduce tumors.
COVID-19 AND PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inés , Guimarães Nara Moraes , Bertati Letícia Martins , Bessa Milena Ferreira , Gaggini Márcio César Reino , Pereira Bruna , Macias Anna Gabrielly , Alves Vitor Hugo Ramos , Pelarim Maísa Stefani Lemes , Both Vanessa Cristina Machado , Melo Jamili Namara Freitas de , Favaleça Maurício Fernando
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 is an acute viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. This pandemic disease stands out for the marked variation in the clinical characteristics of patients, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe organ dysfunction and death. Serious complications occur in the late phase of the disease or even after viral infection, and thrombotic events are one of these complications. In this context, this study aimed to report a case of an obese, young adult female patient with a complication of pulmonary thromboembolism after infection by COVID-19.
MODELING OF URBAN BUS DRIVERS' THERMAL SENSATION VOTE AS A FUNCTION OF THE THERMAL COMFORT PARAMETERS
Authors: Das Neves Almeida Matheus , Paula Xavier Antonio Augusto de , Michaloski Ariel Orlei
Published: July 2022

Research into thermal comfort in vehicle environments has been gaining prominence among researchers due to the impacts generated, which range from maintaining the thermal sensation of the occupants, to ensuring the satisfactory performance of drivers in terms of safety in traffic and in energy sustainability. With this background, this study aimed to evaluate the thermal comfort parameters that influence the thermal sensation of urban bus drivers. To this mean, the four environmental parameters in the cabins of urban buses were measured and the two personal parameters of three drivers of the same bus line were estimated, and the influences of these six parameters on the subjective thermal sensation were analyzed using the Ordinal Logistic Regression Models of the Generalized Linear Models methodology. The field survey was performed from September to December 2021 and over three daily trips, totaling 180 measurements of thermal conditions. As a result, both the Predicted Mean Vote index and the thermal sensation votes indicate that the environments of the bus drivers' cabins analyzed are, in general, within the scale of thermal discomfort by heat, with a predominance of the "Warm" class. Furthermore, the model adjustments converged on only three distinct models and they demonstrated that the thermal sensation was influenced by the environmental parameters, and not by the personal parameters. Finally, we concluded that the model that best fit to the sensation was that as a function of the air temperature, with a moderate explanatory ability due to the value of Pseudo R2 = 0.669. In addition, the proportional chance curves of this model indicated the following air temperature ranges for the respective heat thermal discomfort classes: when ta < 28°C, the greater chances are in the choice of thermal neutrality and the other classes of thermal discomfort by cold that were not reached by this research, which were not achieved by this research; for 28°C ≤ ta ≤ 30°C the tendency is higher for a slightly warm sensation; for values in the range 30.5°C ≤ ta ≤ 32.5°C it is more natural that they opine on the heat scale; and for values of ta > 33°C the tendency is for conductors to feel extremely hot.
Challenges of the Concept of Modernity and Post-Modernity in Education
Authors: Tavares Michelle Mattar Pereira de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

The discipline "Contemporary Theories of Education", in the Ph.D. course in the education of the University of Uberaba – UNIUBE, aims to foster reflections on the main educational epistemological trends. This work presents the construction of modern science highlighting Galileo Galilei, and Descartes in his trajectory on scientific rationalism. In addition, a reflection on postmodern science and education was built based on the texts of Baudelaire, Habermas, Jameson, and Lyotard, and the professor Newton Duarte’s lecture "Education, Modernity, and Postmodernity". The process of conceptualization of modernity and postmodernity takes into account the moment selected for the study. Based on this study, it can be noticed that simplifying thought is not able to understand diversity to know unity. To take in the knowledge, it is necessary to critically analyze society in parallel. The change of social mentality is only possible through the analytical knowledge that is taught many times by the school. However, the school needs to be reformulated to socialize knowledge and make this knowledge put into practice in the social environment.
Two Accounts – One Ascension: Luke 24:50-53 and Acts 1:9-11
Authors: Wasiak Wojciech
Published: July 2022

This article investigates the ascension accounts (Luke 24:50-53 and Acts 1:9-11) in a narrative way. The main analysis point will be the question: why is one event recounted twice: at the end of the first Lukan volume and the beginning of the second? The second question concerns the meaning of the discrepancies between the two pericopes. We argue that all differences can be explained by Luke’s literary and narrative strategy. Luke 24:50-53 recounts the recognition of Jesus. Acts 1:9-11 marks the end of the period (between resurrection and ascension) needed for the disciples to become the legitimate and authoritative successors of Jesus.
The church and religious situation in Central and Eastern Europe in the first third of the 15th century
Authors: Karlina Oksana , Maleonchuk Halyna
Published: July 2022

The church and religious situation in Central and Eastern Europe in the first half of the 15th century, which changed dynamically under the influence of both foreign policy and internal church factors, was analysed. The Western Church was able to emerge from the process known to historians as the Great Schism only after the proclamation of the principle of conciliarism at the Council of Constance (the idea of reviving the ecumenical (general) councils); a single pope was elected, which meant the victory of the synodal model in governing the Latin Church. The condemnation of Jan Hus’s views as heretical at this council and his burning caused a great resonance in Czech society, and gave impetus to the development of the Hussite movement, which had a reformist religious and political character. Hussies found a response in the Kingdom of Poland.From the end of the 14th century changes in church life on the Ukrainian lands were becoming visible. Kyiv gradually lost its role as the religious centre for the Eastern Slavs. At a time when the patriarchs of Constantinople insisted on preserving the unity of the Metropolitanate of Kyiv, Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania did not want to subordinate his lands to the metropolitan who came under the control of the Moscow princes, so he insisted on dividing the Metropolitanate of Kyiv into Lithuanian and Moscow. He sought the ordination of Gregory Tsamblak as Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Rus.During the first decades of the 15th century in the eastern territories of the Kingdom of Poland and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a network of Catholic parishes was formed, not only in cities but also in rural areas. Until 1430, all Catholic bishoprics on the Ukrainian lands were endowed with land holdings and other income.At that difficult time, the idea of the unity of the two Churches, the Western and the Eastern, did not disappear. It was argued that the unification of the Churches would make it possible to achieve the unity of the completely Christian world against the Turks. The Council of Constance launched a series of negotiations between Constantinople and the Apostolic Capital. King Wladyslaw of Poland and Duke Vytautas of Lithuania supported the idea of the unity of the Churches. Due to the threat of Turkish attacks on the Byzantine capital, a unification council proved impossible.
Development of food industry of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region in the interwar period
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

An important role in the economy of Ukraine today is played by the food industry, which leads to considerable interest in studying its development in some regions in previous times. However, the functioning of food enterprises in Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region in the interwar period has not yet been the subject of a separate scientific study.An in-depth analysis of archival materials, official statistical reports, and a number of publications revealed that the food industry in the studied region at the beginning of the Romanian rule was represented by the flour, sugar, alcohol, dairy, and meat processing branches. At the same time, the food industry was best developed in Chernivtsi County.By the end of the 1930s, the number of enterprises in this industry in the region had increased significantly. The range of products produced by them has also diversified. In that time according to the main indicators of the industry’s development, Chernivtsi County stood out among the three counties of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region, and a significant part of its enterprises was located in the city of Chernivtsi.
Mullite production: phase transformations of kaolinite, thermodynamics of the process
Authors: Kotova Olga , Ustyugov Vladimir , Sun Shiyong , Ponaryadov Alexey
Published: July 2022

The growing demand for mullite raw materials, which meet industrial requirements originates the search for new and alternative sources, as well as efficient technologies for obtaining the target products (nanocomposites). The article suggests a method for obtaining mullite from kaolinite experimentally (Vezhayu-Vorykvinsky deposit, Russia). Structural kaolinite transformations (Al-Si-O-Me system), mineral phases transformations, and thermodynamics of the process have been studied. Based on the estimation of the thermodynamics of the reactions, the preferable reaction of mullite formation was determined. The article shows, that formation of the target product, mullite nanocomposite, has several intermediate phases (metakaolinite, pseudomullite). The transformations of the initial kaolinite structure include the removal of structural water and separation of the silica-oxygen tetrahedral and alumina-oxygen octahedral layers, the decomposition into free oxides, breaking of bonds between the silica-oxygen tetrahedrons and the partial increase in the coordination number of aluminium ions, the formation of mullite and cristobalite from free oxides. The proposed approach controls the ratio of Al2O3 and SiO2 phases at certain stages, which will further improve the mechanical and other properties of the matrix of the obtained raw materials for the target prototypes of industrial products.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN PEPAYA MENJADI ABON GUNA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM USAHA RUMAHAN
Authors: Firdausiyah Firdausiyah , Yulianto Tony , Yudistira Ira
Published: July 2022

UMKM merupakan sektor ekonomi utama yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Adapun contoh UMKM salah satunya adalah usaha rumahan. Usaha rumahan berupa produk abon pepaya sudah mulai diperjualbelikan di kalangan masyarakat namun belum dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas karena penjualan yang hanya dilakukan di sekitar lingkungan rumah. Dengan demikian dibuatlah pelatihan mengenai strategi pemasaran produk abon pepaya seperti pengemasan produk yang modern dan juga promosi melalui sosial media. Jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 3 ibu rumah tangga yang keluarganya memiliki tanaman buah pepaya. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menyusun strategi pemasaran dalam sebuah usaha, hal ini dapat dilihat pada tingkat pemahaman mitra terhadap pelatihan yang telah diberikan yaitu  67% mitra sudah dapat memahami, 33% sedikit paham dan 0% tidak paham. Serta setelah menarapkan materi yang diberikan saat pelatihan dan dilakukan evaluasi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan penjualan dimana pada hari pertama sebelum evaluasi jumlah produk yang terjual sebanyak 4 buah dan hari kedua terjual sebanyak 6 buah. Setelah diadakan evaluasi penjualan bertambah yang awalnya pada hari pertama hanya terjual 7 buah namun pada hari kedua penjualan bertambah menjadi 11 buah. sehingga strategi pemasaran melalui pengemasan yang modern serta promosi melalui sosial media ini dapat diterapkan dalam sebuah usaha.Kata kunci: Abon, Ekonomi, Pemasaran, Pepaya
MEMBANGUN SPIRIT ENTREPRENEURSHIP BAGI PENGUSAHA UMKM PEREMPUAN DALAM WEBINAR PERINGATAN HARI IBU KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Hidayati Ratnaningsih , Agustina Srie
Published: July 2022

Hari Ibu Nasional terinspirasi dari Kongres Perempuan Indonesia I di Yogyakarta tanggal 22-25 Desember 1928 yang merupakan titik penting kebangkitan perempuan Indonesia untuk berperan dalam pembangunan bangsa. Salah satu peranan penting perempuan adalah sebagai penopang bagi ekonomi keluarga. Adanya keterbatasan waktu untuk berkiprah di ranah publik secara penuh waktu menjadikan banyak perempuan Indonesia yang memutuskan untuk terjun sebagai pengusaha UKM. Di masa pandemi Covid 19 ini tentu banyak pengusaha UKM yang terpukul dan mengalami kemunduran bisnisnya dan bahkan tidak sedikit yang mengalami kerugian. Dalam rangka Peringatan Hari Ibu tahun 2020, Kementerian Perdagangan menyelenggarakan webinar dengan ema “Perempuan Penyemangat dan Garda Terdepan di Era New Normal.”   Salah satu sesi pada webinar tersebut ditujukan untuk membangkitkan motivasi berusaha bagi perempuan Indonesia terutama yang berprofesi sebagai pengusaha UKM. Narasumber dalam kegiatan tersebut yaitu Ibu Atalia Praratya Ridwan Kamil yang merupakan Ketua Dekranasda Jawa Barat dan Ibu Helianti Hilman, founder Javara Indonesia dan Sekolah Seniman Pangan. Dalam webinar dimaksud dijelaskan mengenai Peranan Pengusaha Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19, Kiat Berbisnis Ala Javara Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19, Pemberdayaan Perempuan  Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dan Pemenuhan Standar Kualitas Kelas Dunia serta transformasi bisnis menuju Era Digital Kata kunci: Bisnis, COVID-19, Hari Ibu, Perempuan, UKM
INTERNALISASI PENGGUNAAN KATO NAN AMPEK DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA DI MAN 3 BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Yeni Putri , Netri Silvia
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan media sosial, internet dan pergaulan yang semakin bebas, membuat siswa tidak peka terhadap norma budaya yang ada di masyarakat, begitu juga dalam etika berkomunikasi. Komunikasi Interpersonal merupakan komunikasi yang terjadi antara 2 orang komunikator atau lebih dengan komunikan yang mengharapkan adanya feedback yang diinginkan. Sehingga terjadilah komunikasi yang efektif. Di Minangkabau, komunikasi dengan orang lain memiliki aturan serta etikanya yang disebut dengan Kato Nan ampek. Ketika siswa tidak memahami dan tidak mengaplikasikan kato nan ampek dalam berkomunikasi akan disebut di Minang Indak Tau di Nan Ampek. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa-siswi mengenai penggunaan kato nan ampek dalam komunikasi interpersonal, serta dampaknya ketika tidak mampu menggunakan etika komunikasi tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa terlihat meningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa  berkaitan dengan penggunaan kato nan ampek dalam komunikasi interpersonal. Kata kunci: Internalisasi, Kato Nan Ampek, Komunikasi Interpersonal
PENGGUNAAN VIDEO CONFERENCE DALAM EDUKASI PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MOJOGEDE, BALONGPANGGANG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Baskoro Heru , Naimah Janatun
Published: July 2022

Penularan Covid-19 di Gresik menempati urutan ke-3 terbesar di Jawa Timur. Desa Mojogede, kecamatan Balongpanggang di kabupaten gresik merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan usia produktif tinggi, dimana resiko penularan pada usia tersebut sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat desa Mojogede, sehingga mengurangi resiko penularan COVID-19 pada beberapa bulan kedepan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan media video konferensi ZOOM kepada 25 peserta. Evaluasi hasil pemahaman menggunakan analisa uji t berpasangan. Berdasarakan uji tersebut tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (sig>0,05) hasil pretes dan postes, Namun, hasil postes (91,2%) lebih baik dibanding pretes (87,2%) sehingga terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Selain itu, penggunaan video konferensi harus memperhatikan kesiapan sinyal internet dari peserta sehingga kegiatan dapat berjalan efektif.Kata kunci­ : COVID-19 Video Konferensi, Desa Mojogede
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL STRESSES ON THE BALLISTIC RESISTANCE OF FINE-GRAINED ALUMINUM OXIDE OBTAINED BY SPARK PLASMA SINTERING
Authors: Melekhin N.V. , Boldin M.S. , Popov A.A. , Bragov A.M. , Balandin V.V. , Balandin Vl.Vl. , Krutova O.G. , Berendeev N.N. , Chuvil'deev V.N.
Published: July 2022

The results of tests for ballistic resistance of ceramic samples based on aluminum oxide (Al2O3 + 0.25MgO) obtained by high-speed electric pulse plasma sintering (EIPS) are presented. Samples 30 mm in diameter, 6.5 and 7 mm thick had a high relative density (more than 99%), a uniform fine-grained microstructure (average grain size ~1–1.5 mm), and increased hardness (more than 17 GPa). Using the finite element method, using the ANSYS Workbench package, it is shown that during rapid cooling at a rate of 50 °C/min, an uneven temperature field is formed in the samples and a difference in temperatures arises on two opposite sides of the ceramic samples. It has been established that non-uniform cooling during SPS leads to the formation of compressive internal stresses (up to –450 MPa), and there is a significant difference in the magnitude of internal stresses on opposite sides of ceramic samples. The differences in the parameters of the microstructure and microhardness on opposite sides of the samples are insignificant. Ballistic resistance tests were carried out at a speed of 700 m/s, using cylindrical-conical impactors made of hardened steel 52100. The ballistic resistance of the ceramics was evaluated by the anti-barrier action, i.e., the penetration depth of the striker into the aluminum witness sample located behind the tested ceramic plate. It is shown that the barrier action during testing of a ceramic plate with a large value of compressive internal stresses (from –390 to –450 MPa) is 1.5–2 times less than during ballistic testing of a ceramic plate, in the surface layer of which internal compressive stresses are small (from –60 to –90 MPa). The results obtained for the first time demonstrated the importance of the formation of compressive fields of internal stresses in ceramics, which makes it possible to further increase the ballistic resistance of protective ceramic plates.
Practical recommendations for a post COVID-19 resilient Generation Z workforce
Authors: Gomes Catarina , Duarte Isabel , Marques Nazaré Soares , Cunha Luís
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE: The purpose of this short communication is to provide theoretical considerations that support Human Resources (HR) professionals’ decisions regarding the development of a post COVID-19 pandemic career resilient Generation Z’s workforce. Building on the work of Pataki-Bittó & Kapusy [1] and Pichler, Kohli & Granitz [2], an effort to provide practical recommendations, that align workplace policies and practices with Generation Z’s work values will be made, in order to develop a resilient workforce. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The authors review literature on Generation Z, namely regarding the factors that shaped their underlying development and consequent work values. Furthermore, literature regarding current organizational policies and practices focused on this generation was reviewed. FINDINGS: Although the recommendations made here allow worker integration and a better person-organization fit, this conceptual framework also suggests that very little is known about this generation, and as such, no one-size-fits-all recommendation exists for managers. It is our understanding that the recommendations set out here must be adapted to each organizational context, and each manager should pay more attention to its content than its form. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This short communication presents a reflection regarding recommendations, that align workplace policies and practices with Generation Z’s work values, in order to develop a career resilient workforce. It is a work that combines previous works and as such it offers a more encompassing systematization of the latest recommendations regarding this generation.
Opportunities in the use of Very Cold Neutrons in reflectometry techniques
Authors: Ott Frédéric
Published: July 2022

Reflectometry techniques are especially suited for time-of-flight measurements. The use of longer wavelengths does not modify the physics probed during a reflectivity measurement. Besides, reflectometry measurements are not affected by effects such as multiple scattering or absorption. The use of longer wavelengths would permit to achieve instrumental gains. Indeed, in the scattering plane, the phase space can be used more efficiently by a geometrical factor proportional to λ 2 provided by a simple increase of the incidence angles on the sample (for a given Q range). Perpendicular to the scattering plane, the neutron flux can be increased by a factor proportional to λ due to the increased critical angle of optics used for focusing in this direction. However, to comply with a given pulse structure of the neutron source would either require to proportionally decrease the instrument length or to drop neutron frames. Both options are viable depending on the scientific goals and we show that the flux penalties are actually minimal. However, owing to the fact that the performances of reflectometry instrumentation at ESS are expected to be extremely high, it is questionable if it is worth investing in Very Cold Neutrons (VCN) production for this specific technique the more so as the implementation will not be optimal for extrinsic reasons. On the other hand, implementing VCN on sources such as CANS where the flux is intrinsically limited may be worth the investment since (i) such sources could probably be designed to use VCN in an optimal way, (ii) the construction and handling of VCN sources would be much easier as radiative heating would be reduced by several orders of magnitude, in the range of hundreds of watts.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FERMENTED BOKASHI COMPOST PRODUCED ON FARM IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Lopes Pereira Gustavo , Leite de Araújo Larissa , Soares Wenneck Gustavo , Saath Reni , Ghuidotti Gabriela Cristina , Presotto Bertolo Raissa
Published: July 2022

Bokashi is fermented organic compost capable of improving the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the soils. The compost action in the agricultural production system is influenced by its preparation, resulting in products with different physicochemical characteristics. The study aimed to characterize bokashi produced on-farm and compare it with commercial products. The produced composts in southern Brazil were obtained through efficient microorganisms (EM), collected in an area of permanent preservation, and kefir. Two commercial composts were used for comparison (Plantae FertTM and Bokashi Sementes BrasilTM). Physical characteristics related to apparent specific gravity, water content, and water retention capacity and chemical characteristics related to nutrient contents, pH, and electrical conductivity were analyzed. For the physical characteristics, the mean and standard deviation were determined. The data from chemical parameters were submitted to the analysis of variance, and the means were compared by the Tukey test with 5% significance. Bokashi produced on-farm and commercial Bokashi showed similar physical characteristics. Commercial bokashi composts showed higher contents of nutrients than the composts produced on-farm. The analyzed composts showed adequate physicochemical parameters, with no factors limiting their use in agriculture.
Kesadaran Keagamaan dan Harmoni Sosial Muslim Plateau Dieng
Authors: Prastyo Angga Teguh
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to describe in an actual and informative manner the religious awareness and social harmony of the Dieng Plateau community, in the mind of the turmoil of identity and issues of religious and cultural relations which at any time there are parties who impose it as an endless conflict. This article explains the study of religion and a culture that builds social awareness and harmony in the Dieng Plateau community in respecting plurality and diversity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. Meanwhile, data analysis used flow stages: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, 3) conclusion verification. This study concludes that religious awareness and social harmony are a way of life and not just religious expressions of the Dieng Plateau community. Religious awareness and social harmony provide insight into a society that maintains a balanced relationship between religion and culture as a guardian and preservation of the values of Islamic cosmopolitanism. This confirms that religious awareness and social harmony are attitudes and behaviors to create Islamic cosmopolitanism towards people of other religions and in a pluralistic society.
Pelaksanaan Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mulyadi Tirta , Pranawukir Iswahyu , Sovianti Rina , Fadil Mediwinata Ahmad , Afif Alfiyanto  , Hidayati Fitri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure at MI Nurul Ulum and analyze the factors that influence it. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research type using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data were collected using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure at MI Nurul Ulum can be said to be quite good in terms of the indicators of the implementation of the maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure, namely coordination, motivation, communication and direction. The implementation that has been carried out has been considered quite good although there are still shortcomings in the implementation of the maintenance of these facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, in the implementation of the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure, it should be further improved in order to achieve the previously planned goals. The supporting factors for the implementation of the maintenance of educational facilities and infrastructure are school facilities, recording of facilities and infrastructure, the role of school committees, and teacher involvement. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of budget, limited human resources in accordance with their fields, and goals that are less focused.
Valoración de la Cooperativa Multiactiva Coomercap para incidir en la toma de decisiones
Authors: Sáenz Córdoba Jairo , Riascos Araujo Andrés Darío
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad identificar el valor que tiene la Cooperativa Multiactiva del Mercado Potrerillo “COOMERCAP”, ubicada en la ciudad de Pasto (Colombia), para determinar su valor. Para ello, se plantea diagnosticar la situación financiera de la empresa a partir de los cinco estados financieros básicos, aplicar los métodos definidos por la literatura de administración financiera para realizar la valoración, identificar los puntos débiles a partir de los resultados y diseñar estrategias que permitan corregir y mejorar las falencia. La investigación ofrece la oportunidad de conocer si la cooperativa ha tenido creación o por el contrario destrucción del valor, porque el crecimiento debe estar justificado y ser sostenible en el tiempo de forma que garantice el desarrollo de nuevos proyectos de expansión y crecimiento con la penetración de nuevos mercados a nivel local e internacional.  Teniendo en cuenta que la valoración de empresas no tiene mayores estudios aplicados a cooperativas en la región de Pasto, la valoración de empresas en la cooperativa permite aportar conocimientos. Los beneficios que recibe los grupos de interés que tiene la organización son los siguientes: contar con la información necesaria para valorar la empresa en mercado de capitales, conocer la situación del patrimonio y la gestión de los directivos, establecer política de dividendos y reestructurar el capital, conocer el nivel de endeudamiento entre otros, y de esta manera contribuir al desarrollo empresarial.
Incidencia del turbocompresor de potencia de un motor MEP 1.8 litros
Authors: Revelo Rosero Hugo Ramiro , Quelal Montenegro Geovanna Karolina , Quiroz Pantoja Jhoel Sebastián
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el motor encendido por chispa (MEP) más beneficioso para el medio ambiente, su funcionamiento, la potencia, la temperatura a la que trabaja y el consumo de combustible. El enfoque de esta investigación es de tipo mixta, debido a que se utilizó tanto técnicas cualitativas como cuantitativas. Las cualitativas se enfocan en la demostración de cuál de los motores produce más emisiones contaminantes, por otro lado, también se trabajará con una investigación cuantitativa puesto a que se realizó cálculos matemáticos para la obtención del torque potencia de los motores MEP con y sin turbo. El funcionamiento del turbocompresor es mediante los gases de escape que hacen mover a una turbina, la cual es conectada por medio de un eje a una segunda turbina haciendo que el vehículo gane más potencia, los motores por aspiración natural trabajan a temperaturas que 69oscilan de 85° a 105° C y los sobrealimentados llegan a alcanzar de 900° a 1000° C. Con esto se da a conocer la influencia que tienen los motores atmosféricos en el medio ambiente, debido a que la mezcla no se combustiona en su totalidad, por lo que necesita mayor cilindrada lo que genera un alto consumo de combustible, produciendo mayor contaminación ambiental.