bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parametric Design Concept in Architectural Studies
Authors: Baltus Vytautas , Žebrauskas Tadas
Published: February 2020

Architectural studies in Kaunas University of Technology shift towards implementation of BIM concept-based approach in design modules, which suggests the use of related software (Revit, ArchiCAD). Implementation of parametric design (3ds Max, Cinema4D) related subjects in the study process is in alarming situation because of the University’s and even national policy. Nevertheless, its wide usage, at least in the visual presentation of architectural projects, strongly suggests that graduates need to have knowledge of these technologies as it is often required in the general practice. However, the different concepts of BIM and parametric design modelling practice makes the study load too heavy for the students. Thus, it is vital to find a balanced solution for both of these subjects to be presented equally during architectural studies at the University. The aim of this paper is to analyse the opportunities and challenges of introducing parallel learning of both software.
A Set-Theoretic Approach to Communication
Authors: Nariţa Ionel
Published: February 2020

During a communication act, the source sends a message to one or more addressees, T, using a channel and a code, D, so that the message will not be received by certain members of a population, X. It follows that a communication act can be represented through the system (T, D, X), where T, D, and X are parts of a population, T is not empty, and T and X are disjoint sets. Using such a model, we can approach some issues of the communication sciences from a set-theoretic perspective. In this study, the main types and effectiveness conditions of the communication acts are investigated.
Service Brand Identity Characteristics of Software and IT Companies in Cluj-Napoca
Authors: Tőkés Gyöngyvér Erika
Published: February 2020

The development of strong service brand confers market advantage under conditions of strong economic competition (Nádasi, 2016). In creating a strong service brand, the first steps include the elaboration of the service brand identity. The goal of this study consisted in applying the socio-scientific-based brand identity model of Burmann et al. (2017) in the analysis of the service brand identities of three Cluj-Napoca-based software and IT companies. The results of the analysis have shed light on the points of parity of the service brand identities of software and IT companies and highlighted the brand identity elements that enable differentiation (points-of-difference). The common points of the service brand identity of the Cluj-Napoca-based software and IT companies consisted in the emphasis on technical competences as well as customer and relationship orientation. Their differentiation was possible along their values and personality, which represent the symbolic benefits of service brand identity. Their symbolic differentiation also resulted in the differentiation of their offers.
Modern Digital Device Systems Supporting the Instruction of Digital Natives
Authors: Molnár György
Published: February 2020

While in our accelerated world everything seems to change, basic values are here to stay. I believe one such aspect is education and training. Although our educational system is built on a relatively permanent basis, instructional methodology on the whole has undergone substantial changes despite that all of the educational system has preserved its role in transmitting, presenting, and preserving knowledge. Since in our fast 21st-century world myriads of facts and fake or questionable information is available, students require new knowledge along with new and perhaps different answers. We believe that education, due to its ability to provide scientifically sound answers to the respective challenges, is vital today. Recent paradigm shifts have led to fundamental alterations in the form of information and knowledge acquisition supported by modern, state-ofthe-art ICT-based methodological solutions and learning environments. The study focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of such learning support schemes or solutions.
Digital Naïves Go Online
Authors: Bakó Rozália Klára
Published: February 2020

We live in a networked world with a fast pace of digitalization, and yet about half of the humanity is still offline (United Nations, 2018). Information and communication technologies are playing a key role in our public and private lives, both during work- and playtime. No wonder that social inequalities are increasingly reflected as digital inequalities in terms of infrastructural access, skills, and cultural practices online: those left behind can hardly keep up. The present research note brings together theoretical and practical resources related to digital inclusion issues globally, with local examples from Romania, where digital naïves – the poor, the rural, the elderly, the disabled, and the less educated – are more at risk.1
Comparison of Morphological Profiles and Performance Variables Between Female Volleyball Players of the First and Second Division In Portugal
Authors: Carvalho Alberto , Roriz Paulo , Duarte Daniel
Published: February 2020

Knowledge of players’ anthropometric profiles may contribute to a better understanding of the differences between their performance levels. For example, vertical jump height, which is a major indicator of a volleyball player’s performance, is influenced by favorable anthropometric variables. This study’s aim was to describe anthropometric profiles of elite female volleyball players competing in the 1st and 2nd divisions in Portugal and to link these profiles with performance skills such as jump height obtained during blocking and spiking actions. Fifty-nine volleyball players were analyzed according to their competitive level, forming three independent groups: GA (n = 20, A1 division, ranked first), GB (n = 21, A1 division, ranked last) and GC (n = 18, A2 division). Anthropometric data collected included body mass and height, arm span, seven skinfolds (triceps, biceps, subscapular, suprailiac, abdominal, thigh and calf), four body perimeters (relaxed brachial, contracted brachial, thigh and calf), and two body diameters (humeral and femoral). Performance data included the height obtained during block and spike actions. Significant differences were found between groups (GA/GB from A1 and GC from A2). Players in the GA had the highest body mass (68.05 ± 6.62 kg, p < 0.05), body height (176.35 ± 6.21 cm, p < 0.05), arm span (177.59 ± 6.09 cm, p < 0.05), lean mass (53.51 ± 4.94 kg, p < 0.05) and vertical jump heights (block: 0.36 ± 0.06 m and spike: 0.43 ± 0.05 m, p < 0.05). As expected, the fat mass percentage of GA players was the lowest (21.30 ± 2.61%). The results suggest that anthropometric profiles of volleyball players may vary according to the competitive level. The higher body mass, body height, arm span, and lean mass presented by GA players in comparison with GC players suggest these variables are important for top-level performance, since these athletes also exhibited higher jump heights. Variables such as height and arm span have a considerable genetic influence and could be important for early talent identification in volleyball. Other variables such as body mass, lean mass and vertical jump performance are more complex, since they also reflect the effects of environmental and training conditions.
A Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Complex Training on Vertical Jump Performance
Authors: Pagaduan Jeffrey , Pojskic Haris
Published: February 2020

Complex training (CT) is a strength training intervention performed by completing all the sets of a resistance exercise followed by a series of high-velocity/plyometric exercise/s. The purpose of this novel study was to conduct a meta-analysis on the effect of CT on vertical jump (VJ) performance. Five electronic databases were searched using terms related to CT and the VJ. Studies needed to include randomized trials comparing CT with traditional resistance training (RT)/plyometric training (PLYO)/control (CON) lasting ≥ 4 weeks and the VJ as a dependent variable. Seven studies qualified for the meta-analysis with two studies differentiating VJ performance from CT and RT, two studies comparing VJ performance of CT and PLYO, and two studies establishing the difference in VJ performance between CT and CON. Results indicated similar improvement in VJ performance from CT and RT (p = 0.88). On the other hand, greater VJ performance in CT than PLYO was identified (ES = 0.86; 95% CI 0.24, 1.47; p = 0.01). CT also showed significantly greater enhancement in VJ compared to CON (ES = 1.14; 95% CI 0.60, 1.68; p < 0.01). In conclusion, CT can serve as alternative training from RT in improving VJ performance. On the other hand, CT is a better option in VJ enhancement than PLYO and CON.
Development of the Compulsive Exercising Scale for Extreme Sports Participants
Authors: Ahn Hyunkyun , Cho Nam Ki , So Wi-Young
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to measure extreme sports participants’ levels of compulsive exercising. There are a number of compulsive exercising scales; however, none of them is targeted for extreme sports participants, whose emotional responses differ from those of non-extreme sports participants. Five hundred extreme sports participants were involved in this study, which included literature analysis, expert review, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Firstly, 95 items were selected from previous studies related to extreme sports and compulsive exercising. Secondly, nine experts scrutinized the content validity of the 95 items, and 82 items were found to be valid. Thirdly, the 82-item survey was initially administered to 253 participants for the purposes of exploratory factor analysis. Lastly, the 20-item survey that came out as a result of the 82 items being put through the exploratory factor analysis was distributed to the other 247 participants in the confirmatory factor analysis. In the final results, 16 items regarding the four factors of the “withdrawal symptom”, “attachment”, “struggle”, and “obsession” were confirmed. The factors used to measure extreme sports participants’ compulsiveness in this study reflect somewhat different dimensions from those developed in previous studies for non-extreme sports participants or exercisers. Only factors in the affective and behavioral dimensions are included in the present study’s scale, while factors in the cognitive or the combined cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions were investigated in previous studies. This explains the need for the present study.
The Relationship Between Tactical Positioning and the Race Outcome in 800-M Running at the 2016 Olympic Games and 2017 IAAF World Championship
Authors: González-Mohíno Fernando , Cerro Jesús Santos del , Renfree Andrew , Yustres Inmaculada , González-Ravé José Mª
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this analysis was to quantify the probability of achieving a top-3 finishing position during 800-m races at a global championship, based on dispersion of the runners during the first and second laps and the difference in split times between laps. Overall race times, intermediate and finishing positions and 400 m split times were obtained for 43 races over 800 m (21 men’s and 22 women’s) comprising 334 individual performances, 128 of which resulted in higher positions (top-3) and 206 the remaining positions. Intermediate and final positions along with times, the dispersion of the runners during the intermediate and final splits (SS1 and SS2), as well as differences between the two split times (Dsplits) were calculated. A logistic regression model was created to determine the influence of these factors in achieving a top-3 position. The final position was most strongly associated with SS2, but also with SS1 and Dsplits. The Global Significance Test showed that the model was significant (p < 0.001) with a predictive ability of 91.08% and an area under the curve coefficient of 0.9598. The values of sensitivity and specificity were 96.8% and 82.5%, respectively. The model demonstrated that SS1, SS2 and Dplits explained the finishing position in the 800-m event in global championships.
Nutritional Recommendations for Physique Athletes
Authors: Roberts Brandon M , Helms Eric R , Trexler Eric T , Fitschen Peter J
Published: February 2020

The popularity of physique sports is increasing, yet there are currently few comprehensive nutritional guidelines for these athletes. Physique sport now encompasses more than just a short phase before competition and offseason guidelines have recently been published. Therefore, the goal of this review is to provide an extensive guide for male and female physique athletes in the contest preparation and recovery period. As optimal protein intake is largely related to one’s skeletal muscle mass, current evidence supports a range of 1.8-2.7 g/kg. Furthermore, as a benefit from having adequate carbohydrate to fuel performance and activity, low-end fat intake during contest preparation of 10-25% of calories allows for what calories remain in the “energy budget” to come from carbohydrate to mitigate the negative impact of energy restriction and weight loss on training performance. For nutrient timing, we recommend consuming four or five protein boluses per day with one consumed near training and one prior to sleep. During competition periods, slower rates of weight loss (≤0.5% of body mass per week) are preferable for attenuating the loss of fat-free mass with the use of intermittent energy restriction strategies, such as diet breaks and refeeds, being possibly beneficial. Additionally, physiological and psychological factors are covered, and potential best-practice guidelines are provided for disordered eating and body image concerns since physique athletes present with higher incidences of these issues, which may be potentially exacerbated by certain traditional physique practices. We also review common peaking practices, and the critical transition to the post-competition period.
Milkability Evaluation of Jersey Dairy Cows by Lactocorder
Authors: Bobić Tina , Mijić Pero , Gantner Vesna , Bunevski Gjoko , Gregić Maja
Published: February 2020

Since there is not enough data about milkability of the Jersey cows, the aim of this paper is to show basic milkability traits of this cattle breed depending on the parity and milk flow curve types. Cows had average daily production (DMY) of 22.23 kg, milk yield per milking (MYM) of 9.72 kg, and average and maximum milk flow about 1.66 and 2.49 kg/min, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that DMY and MYM of the cows in 4th parity was significantly (p<0.05) higher comparing to cows in 1st and 3th parity. The duration of entirely milking is similar regarding the paritiesand only the cows in 3th and 4th differ significantly (p<0.05). Regarding the effect of milk flow curve, the significant (p<0.05) difference between unspecified and rectangular milk flow curve has been found for the average milk flow (AMF) and descending phase of the milk flow curve (TD). Cows with unspecified milk flow curve, have significantly (p<0.05) lower AMF and longer TD compared to cows with rectangular curve. Cows with bimodal milk flow curve have significantly (p<0.05) longer duration of the ascending phase compering to: unspecified, descending and rectangular. The results of this study have shown that Jersey cows have lower production and milk flow compared to other dairy cattle breeds. Nonetheless, they have uniform milkability traits, and a large representation of desirable milk flow curves which are associated with a beneficial effect on the udder health.
The Attempt to Use Levelling Rods for Testing Metric Properties of Surveying Instruments, Which are Used for Reflectorless Distance Measurements
Authors: Świerczyńska Ewa , Kołakowska Maria
Published: February 2020

This paper presents results of two experimental cycles of measurements performed with the use of the terrestrial laser scanner Z+F IMAGER 5006h and the reflectorless tacheometer Leica TPS 1202. These tests aimed at determination of metric properties of surveying instruments, which are used for reflectorless distance measurements and which are often applied to project the geometry of objects. In the course of research works issues influencing the reflection of a laser beam by the measured surface, as well as their influence on the data quality. In order to analyse metric properties of applied instruments, levelling rods were used as test fields of geometrically specified division. It was stated basing on the performed analyses, that the influence of the incidental angle of a laser beam on the accuracy of reflectorless measurements is included within the limits of the error of distance measurements of a given instrument. However, the uniform trend of increasing differences between measured values and the nominal value may be noticed, together with the increase of the incidental angle of the axis of collimation on the measured surface of the test field.
It’s Common Knowledge
Authors: Borodin Matvey , Duncan Aidan , Guo Joshua , Sakarda Kunal Kapoor Anuj , Tan Jerry , Tipirneni Armaan , Xu Max , Zhao Kevin , Khovanova Tanya
Published: February 2020

We discuss some old common knowledge puzzles and introduce a lot of new common knowledge puzzles.
Crazy Sequential Representations of Numbers for Small Bases
Authors: Wylie Tim
Published: February 2020

Throughout history, recreational mathematics has always played a prominent role in advancing research. Following in this tradition, in this paper we extend some recent work with crazy sequential representations of numbers− equations made of sequences of one through nine (or nine through one) that evaluate to a number. All previous work on this type of puzzle has focused only on base ten numbers and whether a solution existed. We generalize this concept and examine how this extends to arbitrary bases, the ranges of possible numbers, the combinatorial challenge of finding the numbers, efficient algorithms, and some interesting patterns across any base. For the analysis, we focus on bases three through ten. Further, we outline several interesting mathematical and algorithmic complexity problems related to this area that have yet to be considered.
Infinite Tiles of Regular rep-tiles
Authors: Hanmer Tony
Published: February 2020

Here I describe an infinite number of fractal tiles of regular rep-tiles in all dimensions above 1. Each rep-tile’s set of tiles can be divided into subsets based on certain visual characteristics. As fractals, they can be programmed and rendered in any size. They can be arranged in groups according to their aesthetic properties; used as an unending visual and pattern-recognition training ground for AI; and even animated as increments from one to the next.
PENDEKATAN TEORI KOMIK PADA ADEGAN RELIEF KRESNAYANA CANDI WISNU
Authors: Sambodo Yohannes
Published: February 2020

Reliefs and comic have a connection in context of research just because of the presence of panel. The Kresnayana Relief of Visnu Temple in Prambanan Yogyakarta is considerably an interesting object of reserach. The relief itself is a story of The God Visnu who reincarnates to be a human named Kresna. Because such relief has a story, the research is set forth about the identification of comic elements that contained in the reliefs using comic theories.Various comic elements could be learned as theories wrote by Scott McCloud. It is not likely all the elements could be found in it though, mainly caused by two different medium. Only couple can become essential such as panels, characters and panel transition. The other elements of comic are also useful for examining the object, except any part of words.As the results, Kresnayana reliefs and comic are indicates some similarities as well as dissimilarities in their elements. A panel is completely joint up from square stone pieces. Also, the gutter is unique, it is shown with two columns that enclose both of the panel sides. The panel transition on the Kresnayana relief is following the standard as the way of pradaksina.
The Correlation of Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) with the Rainfall at Rainy and Dry Season Peak in Kintamani-Bangli Region period 1986-2015
Authors: Restitiasih Wayan Mita , Sukarasa I Ketut , Andi Yuda I Wayan
Published: February 2020

A correlation study of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) on rainfall at the peak of the wet and dry season in the Kintamani-Bangli region has been carried out by taking SOI values and rainfall data for the period 1986-2015. The rainfall data used were recorded at 2 rain posts, namely Kembangsari and Kintamani. The research aimed to determine the relationship of fluctuations in the value of SOI with the intensity of rainfall, so that it can be used as a regional management plan when El Nino occurs. The method used in this study is correlation. The results obtained from the correlation that is the relationship between SOI value and rainfall in February were quite strong in the Kembangsari post with correlation coefficient of 0.409. Whereas for the Kintamani post the correlation obtained was weak with a correlation coefficient of 0.308. Then in August a weak correlation occurred in the Kembangsari post with a correlation coefficient of 0.2398 and was quite strong in the Kintamani post with a correlation coefficient of 0.4662. So that the influence of El Nino in the Kintamani area in February was more dominant in the Kembangsari post and in August at the Kintamani post.
The Classification of Primitive-Shaped Patterns by Using Principal Component Analysis Method
Authors: Widagda IGA , Suyanto Hery
Published: February 2020

Abstrak – The recognition or classification of patterns is a major problem in computer vision. Many methods have been applied such as: moment invariant, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), K-mean, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and others. These methods have a few limitations. The moment invariant fashion is highly vulnerable to noise. ANN methods require a long computing time (especially multi-layer ANN) during the training process. On the other hand, the dimensions of the features generated from the methods are relatively high, which requires large storage space (memory). In addition, this leads to the long computing time when the testing process is carried out. Based on these facts, this research makes use of methods that being able to reduce the feature dimensions, namely the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In the PCA method the dimensions of the sample image are converted to principal components (face space), whose dimensions are much smaller than the dimensions of the sample image itself. Our works exhibit that the PCA method is highly effective in carrying out the pattern classification process. This can be indicated by the relatively high values of Predictive Accuracy, Precision and Recall (close to 1) while the FP Rate is low (close to 0). Moreover, the location of the point coordinates (FP Rate, TP Rate) in ROC graphs is fallen in the upper left region (approaching the perfect classifier region).
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR DENGAN DIMEDIASI VARIABEL KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Wisnawa I Nyoman Adi , Dewi A.A Sagung Kartika
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), to determine the effect of transformational leadership style on job satisfaction, to determine the effect of job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and to determine the role of job satisfaction in mediating the influence of job satisfaction transformational leadership style towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This research was conducted at the Office of the Ubung Kaja Village as many as 45 employees using the saturated sample method, collected through a questionnaire using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, path analysis, single test and VAF test. The results showed that the transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Job satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the effect of transformational leadership styles on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).

Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style; Job satisfaction; Organizational Citizenship

                   Behavior.
PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL
Authors: Prasetyo Irvan Fendy , Suarjaya Anak Agung Gede
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the stocks of the Kompas 100 Index that can form optimal portfolios and to find out the proportions of each selected stock and the level of return and risk of the resulting portfolio. Single Index Model with descriptive analysis was used. The data was obtained from the IDX, Yahoo Finance, and BI. The population in this study amounted to 77 shares. The number of samples taken was 65 company shares from the Kompas 100 Index, using the Slovin method. Based on the results of the analysis obtained from 65 shares of Kompas 100 members obtained a combination of 20 shares that can form an optimal portfolio of BUMI, MAPI, INCO, DOID, INDY, CPIN, BKSL, ACES, MEDC, ITM, UNTR, TINS, BDMN, JPFA, BBCA, BJBR, PNBN, TARA, PBRX and ANTM with portfolio expected return of 3.20 percent with a risk of 0.11 percent.

Keywords: Compass 100 Index, Single Index Model, Optimal Portfolio
POTENSI TIGA ISOLAT BAKTERI INDIGEN DARI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU DALAM MENDEGRADASI NAFTALENA
Authors: Novianty R. , Antika B. , Saryono . , Awaluddin A. , Pratiwi N. W.
Published: February 2020

Naphthalene is a group of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) which is carcinogenic when presents in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response and test the effectiveness of three isolates of indigen bacteria from the Joint Operation Agency area of ??PT. Siak Bumi Pusako-Pertamina Hulu (BOB BSP-PHE) in degrading naphthalene. The three isolates were tested in a Minimum Media (MM) liquid containing naphthalene with a final concentration of 0.2 mM and was incubated for 7 days. Optical Density (OD) and the degradation ability were analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that Pseudomonas sp. LBKURCC149 was able to grow in media containing naphthalene. Naphthalene is used as the only source of carbon and is able to degrade naphthalene by 21.98%.

 

Keywords: biodegradation, indigenous, naphthalene, Pseudomonas sp.
AVALIAÇÃO DE EMISSÕES DE BIOGÁS EM CAMADAS DE COBERTURA DE UM ATERRO SANITÁRIO
Authors: Araujo Thyago Trocilo , Ritter Elisabeth
Published: February 2020

Os gases oriundos da biodegradação dos resíduos nos aterros sanitários provocam um sério problema de poluição atmosférica a níveis local e global. Nesse contexto, empregam-se os sistemas de cobertura que possuem dentre os seus objetivos, a retenção das emissões fugitivas de biogás para a atmosfera. A pesquisa foi realizada na fase de operação de um aterro sanitário e tem por objetivo comparar as emissões fugitivas de biogás, enfocando o metano, em três sistemas de cobertura construídos em célula experimental: convencional, barreira capilar e evapotranspirativa. As investigações de campo consistiram em ensaios de placa de fluxo para mensurar a composição do biogás e o fluxo pelas camadas de cobertura. Os resultados indicaram que as emissões de biogás na camada convencional variaram de 7,5 a 389,0 g/m2.dia para o CH4.Na camada de barreira capilar, as emissões de CH4 variaram de 7,2 a 369,2 g/m2.dia A camada evapotranspirativa proporcionou o melhor desempenho em relação às demais camadas de cobertura, apresentando variação de 5,0 a 68,9 g/m2.dia para as emissões de CH4. A vegetação neste tipo de cobertura mostrou-se um fator decisivo para a proteção da camada, reduzindo as emissões de biogás para a atmosfera.Palavras-chave: Aterro sanitário; Camada evapotranspirativa; Barreira capilar; Fluxo de gás.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO ESTADO NEOLIBERAL NO SISTEMA DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRO DIANTE DO CONCEITO AMPLIADO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Figueiredo Silva Aline Teixeira Marques , Alves Manoela Magalhães
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo pretende apresentar os efeitos das propostas neoliberais ao Sistema de Saúde Brasileiro, visto que na atualidade os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde, institucionalizado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 relativos à integralidade e universalidade, estão cada vez mais ameaçados pela lógica de mercado, onde a participação do Estado, como patrocinador da saúde, torna-se distorcida, quando transfere para a sociedade civil a responsabilidade de prover o bem-estar social da população. A efetiva consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde, configura-se como possibilidade de mudança na forma com que os serviços e práticas de saúde se organizam, redirecionando enfoques e pautando-se em paradigmas voltados para a saúde enquanto expressão de cidadania. Pressupomos um realce crítico na constituição de políticas públicas de saúde geralmente desvinculadas dos princípios e diretrizes que norteiam o Sistema Único de Saúde.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E PLASTICIDADE NEUROGÊNICA: BENEFÍCIOS RELACIONADOS ÀS FUNÇÕES MENTAIS DO IDOSO
Authors: Calomeni Mauricio Rocha , Da Silva Vernon Furtado , Ribeiro Luis Henrique Brandão , Cavalcante Juliana , Siza Maria Auxiliadora Freire
Published: February 2020

Relaciona alguns comprovados efeitos do exercício sobre vários fatores do bem estar físico e mental do idoso,buscando-se evidenciar estes benefícios com mudanças cerebrais vistas a partir de uma série de processos emecanismos específicos. Estabelece-se uma inter-relação destes efeitos com funções bio-estruturais e biooperacionaisdo cérebro sobre as ineficiências comportamentais advindas do processo de envelhecimento eproblemas orgânicos a ele relacionados. Busca-se mostrar todo e qualquer comportamento como resultado deprocessos neurotransmissores integrando-se em ordem funcional. Analisa-se a neurogêse como o principalfenômeno da plasticidade cerebral, visualizando-a como uma referência para a formulação de métodos e técnicasde reabilitação de várias doenças e desordens do comportamento motor e cognitivo, principalmente algumasrelacionadas ao processo de envelhecimento. Evidências que dão suporte a discussão e andamento do trabalhoadvêm de pesquisas realizadas com humanos e não humanos. Estas últimas estão mostradas em um maiorpercentual.
ALTERAÇÕES MORFOFISIOLÓGICAS DECORRENTES DO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO DO SISTEMA MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O ORGANISMO HUMANO
Authors: De Araújo Ana Paula Serra , Bertolini Sonia Maria Marques Gomes , Junior Joaquim Martins
Published: February 2020

Com o envelhecimento o sistema musculoesquelético vai se transformando progressivamente e passa a adquirir características estruturais e morfológicas específicas que prejudicam a capacidade funcional e física do indivíduo. O estudo tem como objetivo verificar e descrever as principais alterações morfofisiológicas decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento no sistema musculoesquelético e as suas consequências para o organismo. A literatura pesquisada evidência que a partir da 4ª década de vida ocorrer uma perda progressiva e absoluta da massa óssea, associada com alterações no tecido cartilaginoso, tendinoso e ligamentar, que se tornam mais rígidos, a massa muscular magra sofre descréscimo de 10%-16% após este período e a força muscular é reduzida em 15% por década após os 40 anos. Isso leva a uma diminuição da coordenação motora, da capacidade de realizar atividades de vida diária, podendo levar o idoso a um estado de impossibilidade física que influenciam negativamente na velocidade do caminhar, do subir escadas e do levantar-se da posição sentada para a em pé. Ao término do estudo, concluiu-se que entre as principais alterações do sistema musculoesquelético decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento são, a redução da massa óssea e muscular, associada a uma diminuição da força, potência, resistência e flexibilidade muscular.
EFEITO DA LASERTERAPIA NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERA SACRAL DE DECÚBITO
Authors: L.L.S. BASTOS, , K.L. FERREIRA, , L.M. SOUSA, , M.A. SOARES, , C.G. SANTANA,
Published: February 2020

A úlcera de decúbito pode ser definida como uma lesão localizada que ocorre quando a pressão intersticial excede a pressão intracapilar, originando uma deficiência de perfusão capilar. Esse fato impede o transporte de nutrientes ao tecido, usualmente sobre uma proeminência óssea, resultante de pressão, ou pressão associada a cisalhamento e/ou fricção. O tratamento de laserterapia tem o intuito de promover como principais efeitos fisiológicos resolução anti-inflamatória, neoangiogênese, proliferação epitelial e de fibroblastos, síntese e deposição de colágeno, revascularização e contração da ferida, resultando em sua cicatrização. Avaliar a ação da laserterapia e ledterapia na cicatrização da úlcera sacral de decúbito através da biotofogrametria. O tratamento foi aplicado no paciente do gênero masculino, 19 anos de idade, estudante. No seu histórico de lesão, sofreu um acidente motociclístico no dia 04 de Dezembro de 2014. Fez fratura das vértebras cervicais c6-c7 com compressão medular e um traumatismo raquimedular (TRM) em nível da décima vértebra torácica (T10). Permaneceu por 12 dias no hospital local à espera de transferência para um hospital de outra cidade para a realização de uma artrodese. A cirurgia foi realizada no dia 15 de Dezembro de 2014. No dia 08 de janeiro de 2015, o paciente deu entrada no setor de fisioterapia da Clínica Escola Maria Auxiliadora (CEMA). No exame físico-funcional foi detectada uma plegia de membros inferiores e uma paresia de membros superiores. Na inspeção foi observado uma úlcera sacral contaminada com área de 37cm2, através da biofotogrametria realizada com Iphone 5S a uma distância de 20 cm, sendo feita a medida linear da área no ImageJ. Fisiodiagnóstico fechado em perda da motricidade, ausência de controle de tronco e hiporreflexia de membros superiores.  No primeiro mês de tratamento, foi utilizado Laser vermelho (10 J - 8 Pontos) e LED azul 4 pontos de 1 minuto. No segundo mês utilizou o Laser vermelho (8 J – 8 Pontos) e LED azul 4 pontos de 1 minuto. No terceiro mês utilizou o Laser vermelho (6 J – 8 Pontos) e LED azul 4 pontos de 1 minuto. E no quarto e último mês de tratamento foi realizado Laser vermelho (6J – 4 Pontos) e LED azul 4 pontos de 1 minuto. Além do tratamento da úlcera, foi realizado um trabalho para reeducação funcional. A área mensurada no momento pré aplicação era de 37,6cm². Após o primeiro mês de tratamento, a área calculada foi de 28cm². No mês seguinte a área da ferida reduziu para 23,7cm². No terceiro mês de tratamento a área reduziu para11cm². E  no quarto e último mês a ferida foi mensurada em 5,1cm² de área. O Laser de baixa potência foi eficaz até o momento no processo de cicatrização da úlcera sacral, sendo altamente indicado para tratamento de feridas cutâneas.   Palavras chaves: laser de baixa potência, úlcera de pressão e biofotogrametria
BIOPROSPECÇÃO DA FLORA FÚNGICA ENDOFÍTICA DA RESERVA DE JURUBATIBA
Authors: Freire Maria das Graças Machado , Dias Vicente Mussi , Coutinho Hugo da Silva , Hernandez Gloria Andréia Ferreira , Tavares Luana Pinto de Souza
Published: February 2020

A preservação do bioma Restinga é de grande importância, pois ao mesmo tempo que este se apresenta como um dos mais ameaçados de extinção, pouco se sabe sobre a diversidade de fungos endofíticos que ali habitam, uma vez que estes fungos podem ser potenciais produtores de substâncias para a indústria farmacêutica, de cosméticos e de alimentos. Para os nossos estudos foram coletadas 34 espécies vegetais no Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba, sendo 27 identificadas até o momento: Blutaparon portulacoides, Commelina erecta, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Schinus terebinthifolius, Allagoptera arenaria, Smilax rufescens, Byrsonima sericea, Sideroxylon obtusifolium, Guapira opposita, Clusia hilariana, Eugenia astringens,  Remirea marítima, Inga maritima, Eugenia uniflora, Erythroxylum ovalifolium, Myrsine parvifolia, Manilkara subsericea, Cupania emarginata, Tocoyena bullata, Ipomoea imperati, Centrosema virginianum, Capparis flexuosa, Jacquinia brasiliensis, Inga laurina, Myrsine guianensis, Protium heptaphyllum e Canavalia rosea. Destas plantas foram obtidos 400 fungos endofíticos pertencentes a diferentes gêneros: Exserohilum; Gliocladium; Pestalotiopsis; Cladosporium; Curvularia; Penicillium; Phoma; Trichoderma; Aspergillus; Bipolaris; Guignardia; Beauveria; Alternaria; Colletotrichum; Nigrospora; Fusarium e Phomopsis, dentre outros. Cada isolado fúngico encontra-se devidamente armazenado e depositado na micoteca do LAQUIBIO, a fim de se garantir a preservação destas espécies e o fornecimento de culturas viáveis desses fungos para utilização futura.
CONTRIBUINDO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE NA SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Costa Tiago Dutra da , Gonçalves Ludimila Cuzatis , Manhães Letycia Sardinha Peixoto , Tavares Cláudia Mara de Melo , Cortez Elaine Antunes
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo relacionar a obra de Theodor W. Adorno – O poder educativo do pensamento crítico – com a educação permanente no campo da saúde mental de forma a refletir sobre os subsídios que sustentam o exercício profissional no campo da saúde mental. Evidenciou-se que, fazer educação permanente em saúde (EPS) exige reflexão crítica sobre as práticas de atenção, de gestão e sobre as práticas de ensino, buscando processos educativos aplicados ao trabalho o que em saúde mental pode possibilitar a sustentação de uma prática que precisa ser construída e reconstruída a cada dia, a cada encontro com sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico. Conclui-se que, o pensamento de Adorno vai ao encontro com a finalidade da EPS, pois esta é uma atividade educativa de caráter contínuo, cujo eixo norteador é a transformação do processo de trabalho, centro privilegiado de aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental, Educação Continuada em Enfermagem, Educação em Enfermagem, Exercício Profissional.
PERFIL DO CONSUMIDOR DE PESCADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES – RJ
Authors: Pinto Rodrigo Martins , Da Silva Vitor Gomes Viana , Shimoda Eduardo , Pereira Vivian Ferreira
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho visou abordar o consumo do pescado em Campos dos Goytacazes. Foram aplicados 92questionários. Os estratos foram comparados estatisticamente pelo teste de qui-quadrado. Observou-se que90% dos entrevistados consideram a carne de pescado saudável. Foi percebido, ainda, diferença estatísticaentre o hábito de consumo/pesca de acordo com o gênero. Também foi constatada diferença estatísticaquanto ao fator que promoveria aumento de consumo de carne de pescado, sendo que homens consumiriammais peixes se fossem mais fáceis de preparar, enquanto mulheres indicaram que a redução do preçopermitiria aumento de consumo. O preço do quilograma de pescado considerado ideal pelos entrevistadosseria entre R$2,01 e R$5,00. A maior parte dos entrevistados afirmou que não existe diferença quanto àpreferência da origem do pescado.
EDUCAÇÃO: MUDANÇAS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Berto Angela Barros Fonseca , Rabelo Patrícia Seixas Tinoco , Dos Santos Shayane Ferreira
Published: February 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as mudanças, os desafios e as perspectivas para a educação nostempos atuais. Três desafios nos impulsionaram neste estudo: a alfabetização, a inclusão e a participação dasfamílias na vida escolar dos alunos. Fatores relativos à vida extra-escolar dos alunos impactam noaprendizado, o contexto familiar do qual a criança se origina, a escolaridade dos pais, a valorização que afamília atribui à escolarização, a preocupação com a boa trajetória dos filhos, o acompanhamento dosestudos e a participação efetiva na vida escolar dos estudantes são elementos centrais para um aprendizadoeficiente. Neste contexto, a inclusão, em seu sentido mais amplo, se apresenta como um grande desafio.Muitas são as realidades que coexistem na escola e precisam estar harmonicamente inseridas neste contextode aprendizagem. Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico referente aos desafios supracitados utilizando-secomo principais nomes de referência Capovilla (2003), Ferreiro (1996), Oliveira (2004), Pereira (2005),Nérici (1972), Vygotsky (1984), Booth e Ainscow (2002), Sanchez (2003). Concluímos que é precisopreparar os alfabetizadores para que possam permitir que os aprendizes de leitores adquiram ascompetências necessárias antes de iniciarem o processo de alfabetização. É preciso também que a famíliabusque se interessar pelo que acontece na escola, agindo politicamente, criando rotinas previsíveis eestruturadas em casa de forma a acompanhar o desempenho escolar das crianças. Além disso, faz-senecessário a criação de um ambiente escolar inclusivo, que reconheça e harmonize as diferenças existentes,sejam elas culturais, físicas, afetivas.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL: MODELO DE PESQUISA DOS FATORES DE SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO E AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Novaes Pillar de Oliveira Castro Laís , Baita dos Reis Túlio , Pinheiro Dos Santos Everton Luis , Silva Machado George , Candiano Rangel Rosana
Published: February 2020

As organizações são sistemas sociais criadas com a função de suprir alguma necessidade do homem e, para isso, precisam de uma estrutura com pessoas nelas envolvidas. Este projeto teve por objetivo, desenvolver um instrumento de pesquisa de clima organizacional a fim de demonstrar a importância do clima organizacional no que se refere à satisfação dos colaboradores nas organizações. O estudo buscou, por meio da literatura existente, explicar as complexidades das organizações e das pessoas como elemento teórico e entender como elas se manifestam de formas eficazes para a compreensão das dinâmicas de adaptação e integração dos colaboradores. A metodologia deste estudo teve como parâmetros, a ampliação do referencial teórico Clima Organizacional; Desenvolvimento do formulário de pesquisa de Clima Organizacional utilizando escala tipo Likert (satisfação); Aplicação do formulário desenvolvido de clima organizacional; (pesquisa com dados primários); Tabulação dos dados pesquisados; Análise e comparação dos dados; e Análise dos principais resultados que influenciam o desempenho dos colaboradores. Como resultado este estudo validou o modelo de avaliação da satisfação dos funcionários em relação ao clima organizacional de duas empresas, possibilitou uma comparação entre dois setores distintos, o qual permite analisar qual o comportamento da satisfação frente aos critérios que compõem o clima organizacional em ambas empresas pesquisadas. Palavras-chave: Clima organizacional, satisfação, modelo.
Analisis Wacana Menurut Teori Theo van Leeuwen Tentang Topik Obat-Obatan Terlarang pada Surat Kabar Riau Pos
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: February 2020

This study entitled "Reading Comprehension Ability Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. The issues discussed in this research is how Ability Reading Comprehension Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. This study aimed to collect information and data on the ability of reading comprehension, then the data and information collected are described, analyzed and interpreted in detail and systematically in order to know the true picture. The population in this study were all eighth grade students totaling 150 students consisting of five classes. The sample used is a sample random sampling which took 50% of the population, then collected a sample of 75 students. The method used in this research is descriptive method, a method that exposes / decipher data. The theory used is the theory of Henry Guntur Tarin (2008), Abdul Razak (1991), and (2005), Kundharu Saddhono and Slamet (2012). Data analysis was performed after the data collected and processed is calculated using the formula proposed by Anas Sudijono (1987: 43), after a large percentage of students answer is known, then connected with the assessment criteria set out Burhan Nurgiantoro (2001: 400). The study concluded Reading Comprehension Ability Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru in determining the basic idea is categorized quite ie 74.64%. Ability Reading Comprehension Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru in determining the explanatory idea is categorized quite ie 70.13%. Ability Reading Comprehension Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru in determining the mandate / view categorized enough that the author is 74.40%. Ability Reading Comprehension Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru in determining which conclusions are categorized as being 64.00%. Overall concluded Reading Comprehension Ability Class VIII students of SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru is averaging 70.79% were categorized as adequate and acceptable hypothesis.
Teks Anekdot dalam Cerita Lisan Yong Dollah Pewarisan Orang Melayu Sebagai Alternatif Pemilihan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: February 2020

This research is entitled as "Anecdotal Text in the Oral Story of Yong Dollah Inheritance of Malays as Alternative Choice for Indonesian Language Teaching Materials". It is inspired by the collection of Yong Dollah stories as the inheritance of Malays in Bengkalis Regency which contain of humor elements. In addition, the stories have the same characteristics with anecdotal text, so that it can be applied as teaching material for Indonesia Language subject in the school. This research method was content analysis of descriptive approach. This research was conducted during six months. The technique used to collect data were documentation and interview. The data of this study were the entire generic structure and language features of anecdotal texts contained in a collection of Yong Dollah stories which consisted of 11 stories. The result showed that as following. First, there are five texts contain of complete generic structures and six texts contain of incomplete generic structure which is coda part for data 2, 3, 5, 8, and 1. Second, about language features, there are four data contains of all language features of Anecdote text, but on the other side, there are seven incomplete language features in the texts. Third, the consideration of choosing Yong Dollah as alternative material for Indonesia Language subject refers to eight indicators that are conveyed based on teachers’ perception toward Anecdote text Yong Dolla. 55 % of number of teachers claim that these texts suitable to be implemented as teaching material, but 44% of them claim neutral, and 1% claim disagree on it.
Praanggapan dalam Tuturan Dialog Bahasa Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas 1A Pekanbaru
Authors: Erni Erni , Herwandi Herwandi , Sari Indah
Published: February 2020

Interpersonal verbal communication will run fluently, if there is a continuity of the propositions spoken. Well-connection is a manifestation of the understanding between speaker and listener; understanding of information from utterances. This study examined the types of presupposition that appear in the speech of prosecutor with a witness in the Domestic Court of IA class, Pekanbaru. The classification of types of presupposition refers Yule’s theory in 1996. This research was descriptive study. To answer the research questions, data was collected through all the speeches of the prosecutor and witnesses during submission of witnesses in criminal case session in the Domestic Court of IA class, Pekanbaru. The results showed that there are four types of presupposition found from prosecutors’ speeches regard to Yule’s theory. Further, two types of presupposition that do not appear in the prosecutors’ speeches. These two presuppositions are caused by all the prosecutors’ speeches are based on factual information. The most frequencies of the presupposition are structural presupposition and the rare frequencies are factual presupposition. Structural presupposition is dominant because almost of prosecutors’ speeches contain of interrogative utterances mode.