bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Analytic Ability, Print Exposure, Memory and Comprehension of Complex Syntax by Adult Native Speakers
Authors: Winckel Elodie , Dąbrowska Ewa
Published: January 2024

Nativist theories of language development assume that all native speakers of a particular language ultimately converge on (more or less) the same grammar, and argue that this is only possible because they are born with a genetic blueprint for language. However, a number of recent studies have found that there are, in fact, considerable individual differences in adult native speakers’ grammatical attainment. In this study, we examine some possible reasons for these differences. We examine both learner internal cognitive factors (implicit and explicit memory for sequences, non-verbal working memory, and language analytic ability) as well as an experiential factor (print exposure). In contrast to many earlier studies which focused on the temporal aspects of language processing, we are interested in the extent to which individuals are able to use grammatical cues to extract meaning from complex sentences. To minimize the effect of performance factors, sentences remained on screen while participants responded to comprehension questions (thus easing working memory load) and participants were given as much time as they needed to respond.
Our findings revealed large effects of language analytic ability and print exposure, and a much smaller effect of implicit learning. While the effect of implicit learning fits in well with current theories of language acquisition and processing, the first two findings do not. The strong relationship between print exposure and comprehension suggests that the ability to process complex syntax may depend on a particular type of language experience which is not available to all speakers. Finally, the effect of language analytic ability challenges the wide-held conviction that the ability to identify and explicitly reason about linguistic patterns is only relevant in adult second language learning.
Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Duarte Mailany , Amorim Jaíne , Santos Jemima , Souza Sirius
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O presente trabalho relata a experiência como bolsista do módulo I do Programa Residência Pedagógica, no Colégio Estadual Prof.ª. Hilda Monteiro Menezes, desde novembro de 2022 até o presente momento (abril de 2023). O objetivo do programa é proporcionar aos licenciandos em Geografia o aperfeiçoamento da atuação docente em sala de aula. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada para a realização desse relato foi a análise dos registros do diário de bordo, uma ferramenta que auxiliou os residentes a registrar as atividades desde o início do módulo I. Considerações: Os resultados evidenciam que a articulação da teoria com a prática durante a formação, planejamento e regência proporcionaram experiências ricas e inesquecíveis em relação ao âmbito profissional.
Life-threatening upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from a Cameron ulcer
Authors: Brodaric Alen , Srinivasan Rajkumar
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding can be life-threatening; however, Cameron lesions are an uncommon etiology. These lesions should be suspected with a previous history or endoscopic evidence of hiatus hernia.

Case Report: A male in his 60s presented to the emergency department with hematemesis and melena for two days. He had no prior medical, surgical, or endoscopic history and took no regular medications. He was resuscitated with packed red blood cell transfusion and treated with proton pump inhibitor infusion then transferred to operating theaters for endoscopic hemostasis. Cardiac arrest occurred after anesthetic induction and airway intubation, return of spontaneous circulation was achieved after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and further blood transfusion. At endoscopy a Cameron ulcer was noted in the hiatus hernia with overlying blood clot with no active hemorrhage, treated with Hemospray®.

Conclusion: Patients presenting with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and shock need urgent upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy. Topical hemostatic agents are successful in controlling bleeding when challenging anatomy precludes use of banding or clip application.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy in children. Consensus document of the Association of Pediatric Allergologists and Immunologists of Russia (positional pаper)
Authors: Smolkin Yu. S. , Trusova O. V. , Aliskandieva Z. A. , Barycheva L. Y. , Bogomazov A. D. , Bocharova K. A. , Emelina Yu. N. , Kamaev A. V. , Larkova I. A. , Markhaichuk A. Z. , Masalskiy S. S. , Migacheva N. B. , Prilutskiy A. S. , Stezhkina E. V. , Fayzullina R. M. , Khakimova R. F. , Churyukina E. V. , Shakhova N. V. , Shilova T. V.
Published: January 2024

The Document contains fundamental provisions regarding allergen specific immunotherapy in children.International clinical recommendations on the methodology were used, adapted for use in real practice.In the absence of international recommendations, the authors present the consensus opinion of the project participants, based on data from clinical studies in this area.At the moment, we bring to your attention a position paper on allergen specific immunotherapy in children, created by experts from the Association of Pediatric Allergologists and Immunologists of Russia (APAIR) based on the 2021 consensus document, with the necessary data updates.
A clinical case of autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia with B-cell deficiency
Authors: Negodnova E. V. , Iskandyarova M. S. , Tyagusheva E. N. , Radaeva O. A. , Fominova G. V.
Published: January 2024

Background. Primary agammaglobulinemia is the result of specific changes in B-cells that lead to low antibody production. A preliminary diagnosis is established if there is a history of frequent bacterial infections (otitis media, sinusitis, skin abscesses), including severe course, in some cases caused by opportunistic flora and atypical mycobacteria; low levels of immunoglobulins. The main symptoms of primary immunodeficiency in a child from this clinical example were frequent recidivating bronchial obstruction with the development of pneumonia.Presentation of the clinical case.The publication presents a clinical case of autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia with B-cell deficiency in a child of 2 years, 7 months. During the follow-up period from 4 months to 2 months, 7 months, the child had 3 episodes of pneumonia, 3 episodes of purulent otitis media. The child repeatedly underwent inpatient treatment, where he received broad-spectrum antibiotics as treatment. Based on the examination (IgA (0.02 g/l), IgG (0.3 g/l), IgM (0.07 g/l) and the absence of CD19+ cells), the diagnosis of “Primary immunodeficiency, agammaglobulinemia” was made, which was subsequently confirmed by the RDC of Moscow. From the moment of diagnosis, the child receives intravenous immunoglobulins at a dose of 7.5 g. and antibacterial therapy.Conclusion. Early recognition and diagnosis of these conditions is crucial to improve outcomes and prevent complications.
Oral manifestations and dental considerations of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia in paediatric population — a systematic review
Authors: Vanmathi V. , Shunmugavelu K. , Shanmugam A. , Srikanthan S. , Vadakkettath G. R. , Rao B. E.
Published: January 2024

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Time of colostrum discharge of more than six hours as a risk factor for physiological jaundice in neonates
Authors: Muliawati Ni Kadek , Windiani I Gusti Ayu Trisna , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Ani Luh Seri
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Neonatal jaundice is both a physiological and pathological condition. Neonatal physiological jaundice occurs within 3-5 days after the baby is born. Publications about time of colostrum discharge and neonatal jaundice are still limited. This study aims to determine the risk time of colostrum discharge more than 6 hours to physiological jaundice in neonates.
Methods: A case control study was conducted at the Sanglah General Hospital in Denpasar from August to December 2017. The number of cases was 55 neonates with physiological jaundice and the number of controls was 55 neonates without physiological jaundice. Cases and controls were selected by consecutive sampling. The occurrence of physiological jaundice was obtained by direct observation and the degree of jaundice was determined based on the division of Kramer's body zone. Neonates with the Kramer grades I and II at the age of 3-5 days were classified as experiencing physiological jaundice (as cases) and neonates with a Kramer grade of 0 at the age of 3-5 days were classified as not jaundice (as controls). Cases were matched with controls by sex and age of the neonates. Data on maternal socio-demographic characteristics, time of colostrum discharge, early breastfeeding initiation and 24-hour breastfeeding frequency were obtained by interview; data on jaundice was obtained by observation while mode of delivery, parity, history of pre-eclampsia, prematurity, neonatal birth weight, history of birth trauma (cephalic hematoma), history of asphyxia and major congenital abnormalities were obtained from medical records. Multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression was carried out to determine the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) time of colostrum discharge .
Results: The characteristics of cases and controls were found to be similar in terms of maternal education, neonatal age and sex, parity and pre-eclampsia history. Significant time of colostrum discharge >6 hours was found to be associated with physiological jaundice with AOR=2.57 (95%CI: 1.04-6.37). In this study, variables that were not found to be the risk factors of physiological jaundice in neonates were: cesarean delivery (AOR=0.36; 95%CI: 0.09-1.41; p=0.14), breastfeeding frequency within 24 hours (AOR=2.20; 95%CI: 0.47- 10.23; p=0.31) and early breastfeeding initiation (AOR=0.71; 95%CI: 0.19-2.59; p=0.60)
Conclusion: time of colostrum discharge >6 hours is a risk factor for neonatal jaundice. Efforts should be made to accelerate the release of colostrum in order to prevent neonatal jaundice.
How Does Islamic Organizations Respond to COVID-19 in Indonesia? A Case Study
Authors: Rahvy Aisyah Putri , Ridlo Ilham Akhsanu
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Indonesia has made several regulations to tackle the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, including large scale social limitation (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)). This regulation is related to physical distancing in all sectors and activities, including religious activities. But efforts made by government and other organizations are not enough to ensure society that these regulations will not affect their religiosity. To strengthen this policy, majelis ulama Indonesia (MUI) and other Islamic organizations have made fatwa and official statement about how worships, especially those which are done in groups should be conducted during this pandemic. This paper aims to provide report and analysis of Islamic organizations response during pandemic in relation to Islamic worships during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Methods: This is a case study of Islamic organizations response during pandemic. It includes Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama responses (fatwa and official statement) to this issue and public responses as well. COVID-19 case also compared to vaccine hesitancy case, due to similarities of Islamic organization response between them. Results: Some fatwas had been made by MUI as response to Islamic worships performance during pandemic. But still there were cases like Banjarbaru and Solo case, indicating that fatwas could not guarantee the success of COVID-19prevention in religious worships. Conclusion: Religious and community leaders are needed to strengthen government move by helping government promote and educate people about health issues from religious perspectives. Moreover, some kinds of punishment made by government are needed to strengthen fatwas and rulings, as most of these religious opinions do not have legal enforcement.
Association between Stress, Depression and Anxiety with Body Fat Percentage among Medical Students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Atma Jaya Catholic University
Authors: Dewi Sheilla , Tenggara Riki , Hasan Surilena
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Medical students have higher rate of stress, depression and anxiety compared to the general population of the same age and are at risk of having high level of body fat percentage. The objective of this study is to determine the association between stress, depression and anxiety with body fat percentage among medical students. Methods: This is a cross sectional study carried out among 90 undergraduate medical students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Atma Jaya Catholic University, North Jakarta, from January to March 2019. Sampling was performed by using the stratified proportional random sampling method. Stress, depression and anxiety were measured with Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 and body fat percentage was measured with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. Data analysis was performed by using Spearman correlation. Results: Based on sociodemographic characteristics, the respondents were mostly 19 years old, female and 1st year students. This study shows that 34.4% of respondents had stress, 22.2% had depression and 48.9% had anxiety. This study shows that 62.1% of the male respondents and 32.8% of the female respondents had high body fat percentage. Spearman analysis showed moderate positive correlation between stress (r=0.505), depression (r=0,403) and anxiety (r=0,485) with body fat percentage among the respondents. Conclusion: There is a significant association between stress, depression and anxiety with body fat percentage among medical students. This study intends to be an input for educational institutions to screen for mental health problems (stress, depression and anxiety) as well as body fat percentage in students that may affect their well-being and learning process so that they can be diagnosed and intervened as early as possible.
Factors affecting quality of life of fracture patients with productive age at dr. Haryoto Regional General Hospital, Lumajang District, East Java
Authors: Yugiana Anastasya Marli , Martini Santi
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Fractures can affect activity and productivity due to delayed time of returning to work. It may have impacts on the patient’s physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions that can influence the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore factors associated with the quality of life of fracture patients with productive age.
Methods: This research used a cross sectional approach conducted at the Orthopedic Clinic of dr. Haryoto Regional General Hospital, in Lumajang District, East Java from October 2020 to February 2021. The study involved 84 patients whom were selected using simple random sampling. Data was collected with interview using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which can assess a person’s quality of life. The data were analysed using univariable, bivariable and multivariable analysis with Chi-square and Logistic Regression.
Results: Most respondents were aged 20 to 60 years, male, have worked, completed secondary education, and married. Most of them had health insurance, experienced fractures in lower extremity with open fracture type, had severe condition since more than 12 months and had an accident on the highway. Factors associated with quality of life were family support with OR=0.631 [95%CI: 0.524-0.760; p=0.004], duration of fracture with OR=0.333 [95%CI: 0.123–0.900; p=0.049] and fracture severity with OR=11.00 [95%CI: 3.261–37.106; p=0.00].
Conclusion: Family support, duration of fracture, and fracture severity were associated with quality of life of productive aged fracture patients. Special attention and family support are needed for fracture patients during the healing period to improve their health status.
Availability of information and standard operating procedures affects the implementation of cigarette billboard regulation in Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Saiful Brima Sahwa Sukma , Sandra Christyana , Rokhmah Dewi , Rochmawati Ajeng Humami , Hidayah Barika Isti’anatil
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Jember District has adopted a tobacco control policy, Jember Regent Regulation No. 27 Year 2013 that includes provision on regulating tobacco advertisement. This study aims to evaluate the policy implementation based on the availability of information and standard operational procedures (SOPs).

Methods:  This was a qualitative case study which was conducted in Jember District in 2020. Eleven informants were interviewed, consisted of policy actors, billboard building owner, tobacco factory, and student group for tobacco control. Data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, documentation, and triangulation. The data was then analysed thematically.

Results: Information related to the policy was well comprehended by the implementers, but not by the community. The information is usually conveyed in conjunction with the coordination process between agencies, which is during field assessment. The observation for monitoring and evaluation in 2020 showed that there were tobacco billboards placed around the health facilities and government agencies, and one of them did not include the “18+” information. The SOP for this policy is the same as the standards for billboard installation permits in general. The barriers to this policy implementation were in regard to clarity of the main duties and functions of each implementer, especially when there was a violation, since it yet been outlined in the current SOP.

Conclusion: Implementation of the regulation yet optimal from the availability of information and SOPs aspects. Policy dissemination as well as improvement on the SOP is needed to improve coordination process, monitoring, and evaluation.
Neglected Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Aspects in Preventing Childhood Stunting
Authors: Dwipayanti Ni Made Utami , Purnama Sang Gede
Published: January 2024

Approximately 165 million (25,7%) children globally experience chronic malnutrition or stunting.1 In Indonesia, 29.6% of children under five are recorded as short and very short.2 The stunting prevention framework underlines that stunting prevention needs to be carried out with a comprehensive approach targeting specific nutritional factors such as the adolescents’ and young couples’ health, pregnancy supplements, exclusive breastfeeding, child feeding, as well as sensitive nutritional factors such as food security, mental health during pregnancy, women empowerment, access to clean water and sanitation, and family health services.1
Supports from place of delivery and mother in-law were associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding
Authors: Ni Wayan Budi Astiti  , Ni Putu Widarini  , Kadek Tresna Adhi
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The 2019 Health Profile of Klungkung District in Bali Province shows that the area of Dawan I Public Health Center has the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding below 80% (72.6%). This study aimed at determining factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved all breastfeeding mothers with children aged 6-11 months old at the time of the data collection who resided in the area of Dawan I Public Health Center. The total number of samples was 105 mothers. Data was obtained from an online survey, using a structured questionnaire. The variables include maternal age, education and working status, parity, birth spacing, mother's attitude and knowledge on breastfeeding, supports from place of delivery and family, including husband and mother-in-law. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression.
Results: We found 81.90% of mothers were 20-35 years old, had high education (76.19%) and were working (53.33%). The success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Dawan I was only 40.95%. The strongest predictors were the supports from place of delivery and mother-in-law. Mothers who received good supports from the place of delivery had a 4.12 times higher chance (p=0.03; 95%CI: 1.10-15.35) to successful exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who received good supports from their mother-in-law had a 2.68 times higher chance (p=0.02; 95%CI: 1.13-6.34) to successfully give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby.
Conclusion: Supports from place of delivery and mother-in-law are important determinants to be considered in increasing the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding.
Integrated primary care using a life course approach for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases: Indonesia’s perspective
Authors: Sutarsa I Nyoman , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: January 2024

An integrated primary care using a life course approach for preventing and controlling NCDs in Indonesia is the right policy decision. It strives to be holistic, addressing NCDs with a long-term vision across the critical stages where modifications can be made to minimise risks of developing NCDs. This policy direction is inherently complex mandating multi-sectoral and/or inter-sectoral approaches, as well as multi-disciplinary teams. Additionally, existing evidence suggests the intricate connections between health, social, economic, and environmental across the lifespan7. Taking a life course approach also means the governments must extend the NCD prevention and control measures beyond health sector alone. This means that effective implementation of an integrated primary care using a life course approach require long-term strategies to strengthening multi-sectoral partnerships to promote a life course approach across all government sectors and community systems.
Demographical risk factors of adverse events following immunisation of CoronaVac in Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto Rivaldo , Yanto Theo Audi , Octavius Gilbert Sterling , Nisa Haviza , Ienawi Catherine , Pasai Emildan
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Slow uptake of COVID-19 vaccination might be associated with the adverse events after vaccination. This study aims to evaluate the association between demographical factors and COVID-19 vaccine adverse events in Jambi, Indonesia
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with a total population sampling. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire. We included adults vaccinated for the first dose with CoronaVac in Putri Ayu Public Health Center between March 15th and June 3rd, 2021, accounted for 522 persons. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS 26.0. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the predictive models.
Results: This Out of 522 respondents included, immune reactions (34.1%) were the most common adverse effects reported by the respondents. Multivariate analysis showed that respondents with no family members or friends exposed to COVID-19 are less likely to experience puncture site reaction with an OR of 0.28 (95%CI: 0.09-0.92; p=0.036). Those with no history of mental disorders were also less likely to experience the adverse event with an OR of 0.12 (95%CI: 0.024-0.62; p=0.011). As for other reactions, those in the 26-35 years old category are more likely to experience other adverse event reactions with an OR of 11.62 (95%CI: 1.5-89.92; p=0.019).
Conclusion: Based Younger respondents tend to experience more other reaction of COVID-19 vaccine adverse events than the older groups. We also found that those with no family or friends who contracted COVID-19 and no history of mental disorders are less likely to experience puncture site reaction adverse events.
Tobacco advertising ban discourse in online media coverage
Authors: Samodro Dewanto
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: One industry that allocates quite a lot of budgets for advertising is the tobacco industries, which is still allowed with restrictions. Along with efforts to protect the public from negative exposure to tobacco products, tobacco control activists are discussing a total ban on tobacco advertisement in various media. The campaign to voice a total ban on tobacco advertisement has also reported in online media coverage. The purpose of this study is to determine the frame of online media coverage of the tobacco advertisement ban discourse.
Methods: This research analyzed online media news stories in January – April 2022 period about the discourse on the tobacco advertising ban using framing analysis method with a qualitative approach. This study analyzes the frame of online media news stories related to the discourse of a total ban on tobacco advertisement.
Results: This research found that there were two tones of news story in online media about the discourse of tobacco advertising ban, namely those that supported and those that rejected. News story with a supportive tone usually took source person from the civil society groups that support tobacco control, while news story with a rejection tone usually placed the tobacco industries as a disadvantaged party which in the end also harmed the workers and tobacco farmers.
Conclusion: The discourse of tobacco advertisement ban was framed in different way by online media. There are at least two different tones in media coverage of the discourse, namely those that support the tobacco advertisement ban and those who reject the tobacco advertisement ban, although more news was found to be supportive.
Impact of exercise modalities on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients
Authors: Abderrahmen Tahchi , Chaouki Hassen Ahmed , Mehamed Ghessier , Khaled Kharchi Amir , Rachid Brahimi
Published: January 2024

Hypertension poses a significant health burden, necessitating effective interventions to manage blood pressure and mitigate associated cardiovascular risks. Exercise has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological strategy in the management of hypertension. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence regarding the impact of various exercise modalities on blood pressure regulation in hypertensive individuals. The review commences by elucidating the physiological mechanisms underpinning exercise-induced blood pressure alterations, highlighting factors influencing blood pressure responses during different exercises. It delineates the differential impacts of aerobic and resistance training, examining their effectiveness in blood pressure reduction among diverse populations, considering age, fitness levels, and comorbidities. Moreover, the review explores the emerging prominence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), showcasing its unique effects on blood pressure regulation and cardiorespiratory fitness improvement compared to traditional continuous aerobic exercises. Additionally, alternative mind-body exercises, including tai chi, qigong, and mindfulness-based interventions, are investigated for their potential to influence blood pressure levels among hypertensive populations. Furthermore, the review identifies novel exercise approaches such as deep breathing exercises and multi-modal isometric exercise training (MIET) as promising strategies for blood pressure control in hypertensive individuals, emphasizing their potential benefits and implications for tailored exercise prescriptions.
Editorial: Intensive modes of teaching, past, present, and future
Authors: Solomonides Ian , Samarawickrema Gayani , Cleary Kaye , Male Sally
Published: January 2024

A recent overview and brief history of intensive modes of learning and teaching in higher education is presented, with implications for the design, application, impact, governance, and regulation of intensive mode teaching and learning. Previously limited to particular levels of study, or locations in the academic year, intensive modes as new forms of system-wide curriculum and organisation challenge the isomorphism of traditional, symmetrised organisations, while also being able to expand or complement conventional higher education. However, in whole-of-institution intensive mode settings, the importance of systematic awareness and application in adopting and sustaining intensive modes is highlighted, including the need to consider various process variables and pedagogic factors that may impact student learning. Prior research into correlations between these process dimension variables and learning gains offers some insights into the high-impact educational practices that are most likely to improve the quality of student learning outcomes − whether in intensive mode or otherwise. Systemic change requires careful planning, faculty development, and evolving assessment methodologies to ensure the success of intensive mode teaching and learning. Further research in areas such as change management, economics, graduate capabilities, pedagogies, wellness, equity, lifelong learning, and institutional responses would build a more robust evidence base for intensive modes of learning and teaching.
Belonging in remote higher education classrooms: The dynamic interaction of intensive modes of learning and arts-based pedagogies
Authors: Long Shiona L. , McLaren Mary-Rose
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the authors explore the conditions that support belonging in remote VU Block Model® teaching. They examine the role of arts-based, embodied pedagogy in promoting engagement in learning, connection between students, and between students and teachers, and in an environment in which vulnerability and risk-taking in learning is valued. A discussion of belonging in higher education and the practice of embodied learning is followed by the reflections of seven participants. These participants were students in a remotely taught, arts-based higher education block unit, which had been mindfully adapted to retain the embodied nature of delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. After students’ participation in focus group interviews, the lead author constructed found poetry from their comments and reflections. This found poetry forms the dataset through which the questions of belonging are explored. The researchers found that when explored through the lens of the Community of Inquiry Framework, embodied and arts-based practices provided opportunities for students to develop a sense of belonging, deepen understanding of lived experiences, and realise higher education and career goals. This study elevates the voices of students, providing opportunities for higher education teachers to consider the importance of belonging for student success in remote, intensive, and on-campus modes of delivery.
Exploring academic perspectives on immersive scheduling in a UK university
Authors: Turner Rebecca , Cotton Debby R. E. , Danvers Emily , Morrison David , Kneale Pauline E.
Published: January 2024

This study examined how academic staff responded to a cross-institutional change initiative to integrate immersive scheduling into the first-year undergraduate curriculum. Immersive scheduling, also referred to as block or compressed delivery, sought to create a supportive first-year experience, to ease students’ transition to university. Adopting an immersive approach is associated with considerable change as academic staff adapt their practice to accommodate the compressed time frame of modules and embrace learning and assessment methods associated with this delivery format. In this study, we undertook semi-structured interviews with 17 academics who were leading the development and delivery of immersive modules or supporting the teaching and learning initiative. Our data indicated that academics played a significant role in the acceptance or rejection of the vision for immersive scheduling. Acceptance was reliant on academics recognising value in the vision, and this varied depending on the extent to which it resonated with local practice. In some cases, the move to immersive scheduling represented a valued opportunity to update pedagogic and assessment practices. However, in other contexts, academic resistance led to dilution of key elements of the vision, with compliance rather than innovation being the outcome. This study also highlights the value of using a combination of module delivery formats to mitigate recognised drawbacks associated with immersive delivery. We conclude this paper by proposing recommendations to support the future development of immersive scheduling in higher education institutions.
A educação musical como essência do resgate das humanidades
Authors: Santo Erickson Rodrigues do Espírito , Nogaro Arnaldo , Farinon Maurício João
Published: January 2024

Este artigo que é o recorte da tese doutoral, tem como objetivo de correlacionar a Grande Música e o resgate das humanidades enquanto objeto de formação na escola no cenário contemporâneo, são necessários alguns passos iniciais. Ora, a reflexão aqui versa sobre aspectos que podem provocar a instituição da autonomia e da consciência crítica da educação musical como pressuposto do resgate das humanidades, pautadas em um processo pedagógico autônomo com inspiração na teoria de Freire e, também trazer à baila os conceitos de formação (bildung), a partir da vivência pedagógica musical. A ponderação caminha em busca de aspectos que possam provocar a instauração da autonomia e da consciência crítica via educação musical pautada em um processo pedagógico autônomo como dito alhures, inspirado na teoria de Paulo Freire, a partir dos aspectos formativos e autônomos do processo ensino/aprendizado musical. Nesta perspectiva, a atualização e ressignificação do conceito de bildung nada mais é que a autonomia do sujeito como um dos pressupostos para os temas geradores do Século XXI e, por conseguinte, a essência do resgate das humanidades.
La coscienza è tempo. "Esperienza e giudizio": eredità e sfida dell'ultimo Husserl
Authors: Gamba Matteo
Published: January 2024

Time and time consciousness have always been for Edmund Husserl a kind of torment, a stimulus, an enigma, an 'ultimate and true absolute', as he wrote in the Ideen. This paper aims to show that Husserl addressed this topic, after the Vorlesungen, especially in his last published book Erfahrung und Urteil, presenting a solution that introduces a possible new perspective on thought. The conceptual core of this solution is found in the complex and fascinating analysis of passive temporal synthesis. Consciousness, temporality and perception become the terms of multiple equations in their fundamental, mobile and unguaranteed basis, in a way that challenges the centuries-old concept of the central unity of the constant ego. In the middle of dark times, aware of his 'discoveries' of the 1930s such as pre-predictivity, Lebenswelt, anonymous and functioning intentionality, and always on behalf of the new rationalism, this also seems to be one of the most important final responses given by Husserl to Heidegger, as well as one of his most fruitful legacies and challenges to further thinking.
Comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of Russia and the PRC, providing liability for illegal extraction and trafficking of rare and endangered species of fauna
Authors: Наумов В.В. , Чугунов А.А. , Калининская Я.С.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме уголовно-правовой охраны редких и находящихся под угрозой исчезновения биоресурсов. Особое внимание в статье уделяется выявлению специфических, особых черт предмета преступления как неотъемлемого признака объекта преступления, состав которого предусмотрен в ст. 258.1 УК России. В работе отражаются результаты проведенного сравнительного исследования уголовного законодательства России и Китайской Народной Республики в рассматриваемой сфере. Делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования уголовного законодательства России, регламентирующего ответственность за добычу и оборот особо ценных диких животных и водных биологических ресурсов, принадлежащих к видам, занесенным в Красную книгу, в том числе с учетом законодательного опыта Поднебесной.

The article is devoted to the problems of criminal legal supervision and the threat of destruction of biological resources. Particular attention in the article is paid to identifying features, special signs of the subject of the crime as an integral feature of the object of the crime, the composition of which is provided for in Article 258.1 of the Criminal Code of Russia. The article reflects the results of a comparative study of the criminal legislation of Russia and the People's Republic of China in the area. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the criminal legislation of Russia regulating responsibility for the extraction and trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to species listed in the Red Book, including taking into account the legislative experience of the Middle Kingdom.
Typical criminal procedural mistakes made by investigators during the investigation of crimes against property
Authors: Захарова В.О.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены понятие и виды уголовно-процессуальных ошибок, допускаемых в ходе расследования преступлений против собственности. Проанализированы следственные ошибки, относящиеся к каждому их виду. Приведен ряд негативных примеров из следственно-судебной практики расследования преступлений против собственности. Даны рекомендации по минимизации следственных ошибок. Обращено внимание на роль ведомственного контроля, прокурорского надзора и судебного контроля в предупреждении и устранении ошибок, допускаемых следователями в ходе расследования преступлений против собственности. Цель работы – исследовать проблемные вопросы допущения следственных ошибок в ходе расследования преступлений против собственности. Актуальность работы обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время ситуация с нарушениями уголовно-процессуального законодательства является стабильно тяжелой. Все это может привести к непривлечению к уголовной ответственности виновных лиц и, что еще хуже, привлечению к уголовной ответственности невиновных.

The article discusses the concept and types of criminal procedural errors committed during the investigation of crimes against property. Investigative errors related to each of their types are analyzed. A number of negative examples from the investigative and judicial practice of investigating crimes against property are given. Recommendations on minimizing investigative errors are given. Attention is drawn to the role of departmental control, prosecutorial supervision and judicial control in preventing and eliminating mistakes made by investigators during the investigation of crimes against property. The purpose of the work is to investigate problematic issues of making investigative mistakes during the investigation of crimes against property. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that at present the situation with violations of criminal procedure legislation is consistently difficult. All this can lead to the non-prosecution of guilty persons and, even worse, the prosecution of innocent people.
Âşıklık Geleneğinin Son Temsilcilerinden Kilisli Âşık Sümbül
Authors: Dinç Musluk Berna
Published: January 2024

Âşıklık geleneği, Türk kültüründe derin köklere sahip olan bir gelenektir. Bu geleneğin icrasını halkın içinden çıkan ve halkı temsil eden sanatçılar gerçekleştirmektedir. Geleneğin temsilcileri toplumun hislerini, düşüncelerini, aşklarını, acılarını, sevinçlerini, inançlarını, yaşayışlarını eserleriyle aktaran; genellikle sanatlarını saz eşliğinde icra eden halk sanatçılarıdır. Bu sanatçılar, döneminin tanığı ve toplumun sözcüsü durumundadır; toplumun kültürünü, gelenek ve göreneklerini nesilden nesile aktarmaları bakımından Türk folkloruna kaynaktır. Âşıklık geleneği zaman içerisinde değişen kültürle yeni birtakım özellikler kazanırken bazı özelliklerini de yitirmeye başlamıştır. Geleneğin yaşatılması için geçmişte eserler veren ve bugün de geleneği devam ettiren birçok sanatçının yeni nesillere tanıtılması ve kayıt altına alınması önemlidir.Bu çalışmada, yoğun göçlerle demografik yapısı değişen ve daha kozmopolit bir yerleşim yeri hâline gelen Kilis ilinin bir serhat şehri olarak sahip olduğu zengin kültür hazinesini eserlerinde işleyen; Kilis’in güzelliklerine, kültürüne, yaşam tarzına ve sorunlarına değinen Âşık Mehmet Sümbül’ün hayatı ve şiirleri hakkında bilgilerin muhafaza edilmesi; değişen demografik yapı sonrası yeni kuşağın da bölgenin yetiştirdiğibu halk şairini ve eserlerini tanıması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Âşık Mehmet Sümbül ile kişisel görüşme gerçekleştirilerek sanatçının hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi toplanmıştır. Ayrıca Âşık Sümbül ile gerçekleştirilen diğer söyleşilerden, âşıkla ilgiliçeşitli televizyon kanallarında ve sosyal medya platformlarında yayımlanan programlardan, âşığın yerel gazete ve dergilere vermiş olduğu röportajlardan, Kilis Musiki Cemiyeti üyelerinin âşığın eserleri hakkındaki görüşlerinden ve âşıkla olan anılarından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre usta-çırak ilişkisi içinde yetişen, irticalen şiir söyleyen ve eserlerini saz ile icra eden Âşık Mehmet Sümbül’ün sevdiği yakınlarını erken kaybetmenin acısıyla ve yaşadığı çevrede yasa dışı sınır ticareti esnasında birçok ölüme tanıklık etmesi üzerine yaktığı ağıtlar ve söylediği barak ezgileriyle ün kazandığı görülmüştür.İncelenen şiirleri âşığın eserlerinde ölüm, yalnızlık, karamsarlık, hüzün gibi konuların hâkim olduğunu göstermektedir. Milliyetçi ve vatansever bir anlayışa sahip olan âşığın birçok eseri yerel ve ulusal sanatçılar tarafından ana akım ve sosyal medya platformlarında seslendirilmiş, sanatçılar albümlerinde âşığın eserlerine yer vermiştir. Âşık Mehmet Sümbül’ün sözlü kültür ve yazılı kültürün yanısıra elektronik kültür ortamında da varlık göstermesi geleneğin güncellenmesi bağlamında değerlendirilmiş ve âşığın geleneğin kökleriyle bağını korurken aynı zamanda çağın gereksinimlerine uyum sağladığı ve geleneğin devamlılığına katkı sunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Beden Politikaları: Rus ve Türk Edebiyatlarında Makbul Yurttaşın İnşası (1900-1940)
Authors: Ses Ebru
Published: January 2024

Edebiyat ve sosyoloji disiplininin toplumsal cinsiyet, beden imgeleri ve kimlik inşası bağlamında ele alındığı kitapta, makbul yurttaş üzerine odaklanan Duygu Özakın, Türk ve Rus edebiyatından seçtiği eserler ile çalışmasının sınırlarını belirlemiştir. Rusedebiyatında İvan Bunin’in Köy, Yevgeni Zamyatin’in Biz, Fyodor Gladkov’un Çimento, Mihail Bulgakov’un Köpek Kalbi; Türk Edebiyatında ise Halide Edip Adıvar’ın Sinekli Bakkal ve Tatarcık, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun Yaban ve Ankara eserlerini ele almıştır. Bu sekiz eser dışında ‘distopik tahayyüller’ ve ‘Aydınlanma eleştirisi’ kapsamında incelediği Nabokov’un İnfaza Çağrı ve Mary Shelley’nin Frankenstein romanları değerlendirmeye tabii tutulmuştur. 1900-1940 yılları arasında kaleme alınmış bu edebî eserler, çalışmanın zeminini oluşturmaktadır.
Equitable Integration of Patient-Reported Outcomes Into Clinical Practice—Opportunities, Challenges, and a Roadmap for Implementation
Authors: Shapiro Lauren M. , Katz Patricia , Stern Brocha Z. , Kamal Robin N.
Published: January 2024

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) provide a standardized assessment from the patient about their own health status. Although originally developed as research tools, PROMs can be used in clinical care to complement objective functional measures (eg, range of motion) and are increasingly integrated to guide treatment decisions and predict outcomes. In some situations, when PROMs are used during clinical care they can improve patient mortality, outcomes, engagement, well-being, and patient-physician communication. Guidance on how PROMs should be communicated with patients continued to be developed. However, PROM use may have unintended consequences, such as when used implemented without accounting for confounding factors (eg, psychological and social health) or in perpetuating healthcare disparities when used imprecisely (eg, lack of linguistic or cultural validation). In this review, we describe the current state of PROM use in orthopaedic surgery, highlight opportunities and challenges of PROM use in clinical care, and provide a roadmap to support orthopaedic surgery practices in incorporating PROMs into routine care to equitably improve patient health.
Radio Frequency Identification Network Planning Using Ascendant Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Sayad Lamri
Published: January 2024

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a suitable technology for several application scenarios. However, it faces many issues that need to be addressed. RFID Network Planning (RNP) is one of these challenges, which is studied in this paper. It consists in defining the optimal placement of RFID readers and their communication range. In this study, the RNP issue is considered as a clustering problem. Therefore, it is solved using Ascendant Hierarchical Clustering algorithm (AHC) such that each cluster head represents a reader. The advantage of our proposed approach is that, in addition to optimizing the RNP, it is capable to determine the optimal number of readers needed to get optimal performances. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed AHC algorithm performs better than two efficient RNP algorithms from the literature: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Leaders and Followers (LaF) algorithms. Hence, it is observed that AHC algorithm is more efficient, scalable and runs faster than PSO and LaF.
Formación superior complementaria para coadyuvar al perfil laboral de la Industria 4.0 en México
Authors: Sandoval-García Edgar Roberto
Published: January 2024

La capacidad de un país de beneficiarse de la Industria 4.0 dependerá de la disponibilidad y asequibilidad de las tecnologías de producción digital avanzada, junto con el nivel y la combinación adecuada de habilidades tecnológicas y socioemocionales, así como de capacidades industriales. Dichas habilidades requieren desarrollarse e implementarse desde la educación básica. Para el caso de los estudiantes que ya cursan o están por incorporarse a la educación superior, es recomendable la implementación de programas complementarios que se centren en el alumno y sus brechas de conocimiento, coadyuvando así al logro de los desafíos de transición digital que enfrenta el país. Este estudio compila las habilidades a ser desarrolladas para la transición digital y explora los casos de éxito de implementación de tres países de la región de América Latina y el Caribe, identificando así, los actores y acciones clave a ser considerados, posteriormente, en una hoja de ruta a nivel país.
Imaginando escenarios de innovación en la educación superior de América Latina
Authors: Brunner José Joaquín , Alarcón Bravo Mario
Published: January 2024

El presente ensayo busca identificar algunos escenarios posibles de innovación en el espacio latinoamericano de la educación superior (ES); esto es, bajo qué circunstancias podrán introducirse novedades en las organizaciones de educación superior, sus funciones, procesos y resultados, o bien, en las políticas dirigidas a este sector, su formulación, implementación e impactos. Para este efecto se referencia y revisa la literatura especializada y se recurre además a las propuestas surgidas de los medios de comunicación, académico y gubernamental. Los escenarios de la innovación son abordados desde cuatro dimensiones. Primero, su naturaleza, habitualidad e intensidad, distinguiendo entre innovaciones incrementales y disruptivas. Segundo, desde la diferenciación estructural entre sistemas e instituciones. Tercero, considera las dos funciones clásicas de la ES, esto es, enseñanza e investigación. Cuarto, desde la dimensión de lo nacional (local) y lo global. Nuestra tesis es que, considerando las tendencias actuales de la ES, pueden anticiparse innovaciones disruptivas en la dimensión global e innovaciones incrementales en la dimensión nacional/local latinoamericana. Mientras en el centro cabe esperar innovación disruptiva, de cambio paradigmático, en la periferia, por el contrario, solo pueden anticiparse innovaciones incrementales, es decir, graduales, de continuidad acumulativa, mejoramientos parciales y, sobre todo, variados ajustes a las transformaciones impulsadas por el centro y a sus impactos en la periferia. El ensayo introduce en la primera sección el concepto de innovación aplicado a la ES; enseguida construye la base teórico metodológica del análisis, luego ofrece los resultados de este y por último los discute a propósito de la tesis argumentada.