bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS HIDUP (QUALITY OF LIFE) CAREGIVER PASIEN DEMENSIA
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Putri Ratih
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang; Orang dengan demensia mengalami gangguan kognitif, emosional, dan perubahan perilaku. Perubahan-perubahan ini juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup caregiver mereka. Kualitas hidup hidup yang mengalami perubahan baik dalam dimensi fisik, psikologis, sosial danspiritual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup caregiver yang merawat orang dengan demensia Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang caregiver. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner WHOQoL (World Health Organization Quality of Life). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 16 orang (53.3%)memiliki kualitas hidup baik dan kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 14 orang (46.7%). Kesimpulan, caregiver yang merawat orang dengan demensia memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik.Kata Kunci : Kualitas hidup, (QoL), caregiver, Demensia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food ) Pada Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya
Authors: Pratama Rizki Pebrian , Anggraini Amelia
Published: January 2025

Makanan cepat saji ( fast food ) merupakan jenis makanan yang mudah dikemas, praktis, mudah diolah dengan cara yang sederhana dan mudah disajikan. Kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji merupakan cara seseorang dalam memilih makanan apa yang akan dikonsumsi. makanan cepat saji yang di konsumsi secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan resiko serangan jantung karena memiliki kandungan kolestrol yang tinggi sehingga dapat mengakibatkan penyumbatan pembuluh darah, selain itu makanan cepat saji dapat juga membuat seseorang menjadi ketagihan karena di dalam makanan cepat saji mengandung zat adiptif yang dapat membuat ketagihan dan merangsang untuk ingin terus mengonsumsinya seseringmungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food) pada mahasiswa Akper Husada Karya Jaya tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain desain korelasional dengan menggunakan uji chi squre. Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang dilakukan selama 3 hari didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, Cepat dan Praktis, Rasa yang Enak, Pendapatan Orang Tua, Uang Saku, Harga yang Murah, Brand Makanan Cepat Saji dengan hasil uji chi square p 0,000 (<0,05). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan Tempat yang santai dan nyaman untuk berkumpul. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa adanya hubungan antara fakto-faktor dengankebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food) pada mahasiswa Akper Husada Karya Jaya yaitu faktor pengaruh teman sebaya, cepat dan praktis, rasa yang enak, pendapatan orang tua, uang saku, harga yang murah dan Brand makanan cepat saji yang memiliki hubungan dengan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food)Kata kunci: Makanan Cepat Saji, Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi, faktor-faktor
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI MAHASISWI TINGKAT I DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN RSP TNI AU JAKARTA
Authors: Meylawati Luluk Eka
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Penderita kanker payudara sudah banyak ditemukan pada usia belia bahkan tidak sedikit remajaputri usia empat belas tahun menderita tumor dipayudaranya, dimana tumor bisa berpotensi menjadi kanker jikatidak terdeteksi lebih awal. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan salah satu langkah deteksi diniuntuk mencegah terjadinya kanker payudara yang akan lebih efektif apabila dilakukan sedini mungkin saat wanitamencapai usia reproduksi.Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dimana peneliti memberikan gambaran,penjelasan, serta validasi suatu fenomena yang diteliti. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik NonProbability Sampling dengan metode dengan teknik total sampling, analisa dengan menggunakan deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia responden 17-20 tahun sebanyak 32 responden (91,4%), respondenyang pernah mendapat informasi tentang SADARI yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (62,9%), jumlah responden tidakpernah melakukan praktik SADARI yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (62,9%), jumlah responden dengan pengetahuantentang SADARI yang kurang yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (62,9%).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mahasiswi tentang periksa payudara sendiri (SADARI) di AKPER RSP TNI AU dalamkategori kurang.
Transfer Pricing and Permanent Establishment Implications under the New Italian Investment Management Exemption Regime
Authors: Mazzetti di Pietralata M. , Salvatori F. , Felici G.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the new Italian rules on permanent establishments which, under certain conditions, constitute a safe harbour preventing foreign investment vehicles from being deemed to have a permanent establishment in Italy. More precisely, it will provide an overview of the asset management and private equity industries in Europe and in Italy, along with some comments on the new investment management exemption regime and transfer pricing methods that shall be applied in cross-border internal dealings according to the Italian Revenue Agency.
Aspects of improving clinical protocols for the profile «Adult urology»
Authors: Bikhert M. E. , Ikhambayeva A. N. , Akhmadyar N. S. , Akhmediya R. E. , Koshayeva Sh. K.
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. To evaluate the availability of pharmacological treatment and the relevance of recommendations presented in clinical protocols in the field of «Adult Urology» through a comparative analysis of international experience and to identify aspects for improving protocols in this field.Materials and methods. The materials used were current clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment in the field of «Adult Urology» available on the official website of the National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development, international recommendations of the constantly updated database of guidelines for decision support in clinical practice British Medical Journal Best Practice, guidelines of the European Association of Urologists, guidelines, reviews of the UpToDate resource, providing medical professionals with relevant and evidence-based information.Results and discussion. Urological diseases are often complex, multifactorial conditions; it is impossible to encompass all treatment regimens for every clinical scenario. Nonetheless, it is necessary to broaden the scope of this profile by developing clinical protocols depending on the etiological factor, extent of involvement, and stage of medical intervention. Upon reviewing clinical protocols in the field of «Adult Urology» the following common deviations were identified regarding pharmacotherapy: irrational selection of antibacterial agents, routine use of antifungal prophylaxis, use of medications with low levels of evidence, dosing regimen errors, and the use of trade names in the protocol text, which constitutes a blatant violation of the ethical promotion policy of pharmaceuticals. Antibiotic therapy is recommended only for confirmed bacteriuria with broadspectrum antibiotics. Antifungal prophylaxis is recommended only for patients at risk (secondary or primary immunodeficiency).Conclusions. Currently, 100% of clinical protocols in the field of «Adult Urology» are outdated and require revision. The rapid advancement of science, development, and improvement of pharmaceuticals necessitates ongoing professional development on the part of healthcare personnel, which can be facilitated by regular updating of clinical protocols. The availability of pharmacological therapy for urological patients is quite high: 97.35% medications presented in clinical protocols are available to patients in the Kazakhstani market (registered and included in the Kazakhstani National Drug Formulary), 94.7% medications are reimbursed within the framework of outpatient care, and 90.9% medications are available for procurement by medical organizations through the Single Distributor.
Analysis of satisfaction with hospitalization in the gynecology department: service design project
Authors: Saduyeva F. , Vlassova A. , Kalbekov Zh.
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. Analysis of satisfaction with hospitalization in the gynecology department using service design.Materials and methods. The study used a service design, including observation and interviews with 18 respondents (12 patients and 6 nurses) in the gynecological department of the Municipal State Enterprise on the Right of Economic Management «Multidisciplinary hospital named after prof. Kh. Zh. Makazhanov». The study, conducted from October to December 2023, included data analysis by a team of two researchers using content analysis.Results and discussion. The study revealed problems in organizing hospitalizations of patients in the gynecological department. In order to improve the efficiency of hospitalization, a solution to problems with long waits and inconvenience for patients, as well as improving communication and empathy of medical staff, was proposed.Conclusion. Increasing patient awareness, ensuring comfort and confidentiality, optimizing admission processes and providing psychological support are highlighted as priority areas.
Features and algorithm of preparation of qualifying scientific work in the magistracy
Authors: Tankibayeva N. U. , Tukhmetova Zh. K. , Burdelnaya Y. E.
Published: January 2025

Master's thesis in the system of science performs a qualifying function, i.e. it is prepared for the purpose of public defense and obtaining a scientific degree. Therefore, the compliance of such research with the basic requirements (justification of the relevance of the topic and methodological approach; correspondence of the goal, objectives and conclusions; subject and object, etc.) is fundamental in the preparation of master's theses. However, first-year master's students generally do not have basic research competencies, cannot choose and show the relevance of the topic, formulate the goal and objectives, determine the novelty and practical significance of their scientific work. In addition, having a limit time to choose and approve a relevant topic, without a pilot study, they often make a number of significant mistakes when preparing and defending their dissertation work.The article discusses the peculiarities of preparing a qualifying research paper in the master's program using modern educational technologies and algorithms. To solve these problems, in order to effectively help the novice researcher, the authors consider it necessary to use a technological approach in the preparation of qualification work, which is useful in terms of unifying the actions of the student, ensuring the reproducibility of research steps and achieving a guaranteed result.For this purpose, the authors have compiled and proposed, for use in classes with master's students, a step-by-step structured algorithm of actions aimed at solving research problems. And eligibility is a diagnostic indicator of the achievement of the learning goal and objectives. The developed step-by-step algorithm is used in the discipline «Technology of preparation of master's research», which is conducted for master's students of Karaganda Medical University, studying in various specialties.
The case of amniotic fluid embolism successfully cured by multidisciplinary treatment
Authors: Kulbayeva S. N. , Sharipova Kh. K. , Shtobza O. S. , Akhmetova N. N. , Turganbayeva J. A.
Published: January 2025

The authors present the clinical case as an example of a possible way to reduce maternal mortality from amniotic fluid embolism, timely diagnosis and treatment in order to save the mother's life.The study describes a rare clinical case of amniotic fluid embolism, successfully cured with the help of multi-disciplinary treatment, which was treated at the RSE at the Regional Perinatal Center No. 1 (Turkestan region, Kazakhstan) in 2024.Additional examinations were carried out in a timely manner: electrocardiograms, echocardiography, chest X-ray, specialist consultations: a therapist, an optometrist, a neurologist, a cardiologist. A multidisciplinary consultation with narrow specialists was held in a timely manner and, according to the recommendations of consultants; a correction in appointments was carried out. The medical team and anesthesiologists played a big role in saving the mother's life.The presented clinical case shows that obstetricians, gynecologists, and intensive care specialists should pay attention to assessing the presence of predisposing factors for the development of EOV in each individual.
The impact of pneumoperitoneum on respirtory system: complications and managment strategies in laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Yessenbayeva G. A. , Klyuyev D. A. , Molotov-Luchanskiy V. B. , Shalekenov S. B. , Yaroshetskiy A. I.
Published: January 2025

Laparoscopic surgery, a cornerstone of contemporary surgical practice, revolutionizes traditional surgical techniques by employing minimally invasive procedures. However, this innovative approach poses intricate challenges, particularly in respiratory management, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its physiological implications. Pneumoperitoneum involves insufflating the abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide (CO2) to create a suitable working space. The introduction of CO2 into the peritoneal cavity elevates intra-abdominal pressure, prompting physiological adaptations that compromise respiratory function. These alterations, including increased peak inspiratory pressure, decreased dynamic respiratory system compliance, and the promotion of intraoperative atelectasis, underscore the intricate interplay between pneumoperitoneum and respiratory physiology.Amidst these challenges, positive end-expiratory pressure emerges as a crucial intervention for mitigating the adverse effects of pneumoperitoneum on respiratory mechanics. By maintaining airway patency and preventing alveolar collapse during expiration, positive end-expiratory pressure helps counteract the reduction in functional residual capacity associated with elevated intra-abdominal pressure. Additionally, positive endexpiratory pressure serves to optimize lung recruitment, thereby improving ventilation-perfusion matching and enhancing oxygenation.Mechanical ventilation during laparoscopic procedures further complicates respiratory management, potentially exacerbating lung injury. The application of protective lung ventilation strategies, such as low tidal volume combined with judicious positive end-expiratory pressure titration, represents a cornerstone in mitigating ventilator-induced lung injury and reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. However, the optimal implementation of these strategies remains a subject of ongoing debate, highlighting the need for personalized approaches tailored to individual patient characteristics and surgical contexts.Understanding the pivotal role of positive end-expiratory pressure in mitigating the adverse respiratory effects of pneumoperitoneum underscores its importance as a cornerstone intervention in laparoscopic surgery. By optimizing positive end-expiratory pressure levels based on patient characteristics and procedural requirements, healthcare practitioners can effectively mitigate the risk of pulmonary complications and enhance surgical outcomes.
The use of the chorioallantoic membrane as an experimental model for studying markers of endometrial receptivity
Authors: Mussayepova A. B. , Turdybekova Y. G. , Rakhimova B. B. , Kopobaeva I. L.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a review of articles aimed at summarizing the results of studies using the choriollantoic membrane (СAM) to study markers and mechanisms of endometrial receptivity and angiogenesis. Considering these studies together clarifies the complex regulatory networks involved in vascular development and endometrial susceptibility. Understanding the intricacies of angiogenesis and endometrial susceptibility is crucial in reproductive medicine and infertility treatment. The chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and its analogues, the angiogenic model derived from stroma (CAM), offer valuable platforms for such research. A comprehensive search of scientific literature databases was conducted to identify relevant studies using CAM. Studies using CAM have provided insight into markers of endometrial susceptibility, shedding light on structural changes associated with vascular development. Similarly, studies using CAM have provided valuable information on pinopods and other markers indicating endometrial susceptibility, indicating potential clinical applications in reproductive medicine. Together, these studies contribute to a deeper understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of endometrial regulation. They emphasize the role of various factors, including growth factors, cytokines, and signaling pathways, in inducing endometrial angiogenesis and modulating its susceptibility. Such findings can serve as a basis for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in reproductive medicine.
Socio-hygienic portrait of patients with arterial hypertension in Kazakhstan in modern conditions
Authors: Makhanbetchin E. J. , Nurbakyt A. N. , Miraliev S. R. , Sergaliev T. S.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article notes that the greatest contribution to the structure of causes of death and disability associated with cardiovascular diseases identified as a result of the study falls on patients with arterial hypertension. Social and hygienic portrait of a patient with arterial hypertension. Age – most often occurs in people over 40 years of age, the most common age is 40-60 years, the highest incidence is observed in this age group. At this age, there is a physiological aging of the vessels and an increase in blood pressure. After over 60 years: the incidence increases and the detection of AG among older people increases significantly due to age-related changes in the circulatory system and the presence of concomitant diseases. Among men by gender, the incidence of hypertension is most often observed in men in young and middle age (up to 60 years). This is due to high levels of stress, alcohol consumption, smoking and a sedentary lifestyle. And among women, the difference in morbidity between the ages of 60 and older decreases, and women begin to suffer from hypertension as much as men. This can lead to an increase in blood pressure due to changes in the hormonal background, especially after menopause.In terms of social characteristics, a low level of education may predispose to not being aware of the risks associated with arterial hypertension, as well as a healthy lifestyle.Aim. To characterize the modern socio-hygienic characteristics of the personality of patients with arterial hypertension.Materials and methods. A comprehensive medical and sociological study was conducted from 2020 to 2023 on the basis of Karaganda city polyclinic No. 3. The research program is implemented in accordance with the goals and objectives of the doctoral work, and the research practice is based on specific criteria. Results and discussion. Among the respondents, the largest number were patients aged 54-62 years (N = 241; 58.1%). In addition, the proportion of representatives of this age group among the women surveyed exceeded the statistically significant (p<0.05) similar indicator among men (67.4 and 45.3%, respectively).Conclusion. The results of our study confirm that, like other authors who conducted similar studies when planning and implementing preventive measures related to hypertension, men of working age should be especially attentive as a category of people with more pronounced risk factors for hypertension and rarely spread to medical organizations.
Analysis of the incidence of tuberculosis in the population of Akmola region before, during and a year after the COVID-19 pandemic (2019, 2020 and 2021)
Authors: Tleubergenov Ye. T. , Muratbekova S. K. , Tleubergenova Zh. B. , Vysotskaya L. F.
Published: January 2025

In a retrospective analysis of statistical accounting of tuberculosis incidence for 3-6-9-12 months of 2019, 2020 and 2021 in Akmola region, statistical reporting data from the Akmola Regional Center for Phthisiopulmonology named after Konyratbek Kurmanbayev and the Republican Center for E-Health were used.The authors concluded that due to the pandemic and the introduction of a state of emergency in the Republic of Kazakhstan, including in the Akmola region, the main attention of the medical service was paid to the fight against coronavirus, therefore, the active detection of tuberculosis during the pandemic decreased in the whole region (by 17.6%) and by districts (by 25.7%). However, a year after the start of the pandemic (2021), an improvement in the activity of the tuberculosis service was registered in the region, districts and polyclinics of Kokshetau, i.e. in connection with the timely detection of tuberculosis in 2021. The epidemiological situation has stabilized and as the work on early and timely detection of tuberculosis has improved and the epidemiological situation has stabilized, the incidence of complicated forms of tuberculosis has decreased.
Frequency of detection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in various clinical materials from patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases in non-infectious clinics
Authors: Utegenova A. M. , Bissenova N. M. , Dusmagambetov M. U. , Urekeshov B. S. , Ilderbayeva G. O.
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. To study the frequency of isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from clinical biomaterials of patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases for the period from 2018 to 2022 according to the microbiological laboratory of JSC «National Scientific Medical Center», Astana.Materials and methods. A prospective microbiological study of the microbial landscape isolated from clinical samples of inpatients with purulent-inflammatory processes was carried out. Isolation and identification of strains was carried out on the basis of the microbiological laboratory of JSC «National Scientific Medical Center», Astana.Results and discussion. According to the microbiological laboratory of JSC «National Scientific Medical Center», during the period of bacteriological studies of clinical materials from patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases of various localization and from other materials used in medical institutions, from 2018 to 2022, a total of 961 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated. When studying the dynamics of growth or decrease in the number over the years, it can be noted that for all the periods of study, we noted the most significant increase in the release of the amount of Staphylococcus aureus only from samples taken from the throat – 57.4%. In second place in terms of the frequency of Staphylococcus aureus discharge is a wound – 15%, in third place urine – 6.13%, followed by a nasal smear – 3.64% and sputum – 2.49%, respectively.Conclusion. Thus, one of the dominant pathogens in purulent-inflammatory diseases is Staphylococcus aureus and the main clinical biomaterial according to the frequency of detection during bacteriological examination of patients taken from non-infectious clinics from 2018 to 2022, according to the microbiological laboratory of JSC «NSMC» there was a throat smear, which accounted for 57.4%, then wound – 15% and urine – 6.13%. In the remaining biomaterials, the detection of Staphylococcus aureus was insignificant
Comparative effectiveness of intraarticular injection of PRP and implantation of heparin-conjugated fibrin hydrogel in osteoarthrosis of the knee joint
Authors: Toktarov T. A. , Raimagambetov Y. K. , Balbossynov B. Y. , Saginova D. A. , Ogay V. B. , Batpen A. N. , Abilmazhinov M. T. , Karkyn K.
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. The article is devoted to the current trend of modern orthopedics – the surgical treatment of local full-thickness defects in the hyaline cartilage of the knee joint. This pathology is diagnosed in 5-10% of patients with diseases and injuries of the knee joint.Materials and methods. The authors of the article presented one of the most modern and available technologies for the restoration of cartilage defects – the implantation of Heparin-Conjugated Fibrin Hydrogel. This operation technique was used in 38 patients. The article presents the indications and technique of surgery, criteria for evaluating treatment outcomes.Results and discussion. Treatment outcomes in terms of up to 2 years were studied in 38 patients. Good treatment results were observed in 33 patients. In all cases, high-quality and regeneration of the cartilaginous surface of the femoral condyles was achieved.Conclusion. Analysis of the outcomes of treatment of patients after implantation implantation of Heparin- Conjugated Fibrin Hydrogel allows the authors of the article to recommend this technique for widespread use in clinical practice.
Global Englishes: Formation, Development and Implications for English Language Education
Authors: Tran Duy Khiem , Tran Khanh Linh , Huynh Nguyen Thu
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the complexities of English as a global language, challenging the idea of its uniformity. It argues that English is dynamic, shaped by socio-political contexts and historical forces such as colonialism. The discussion highlights the implications of dominance of English for linguistic diversity and social equity, advocating for recognition of its varied forms - referred to as “Englishes” - that reflect unique cultural identities. The study calls for a rethinking of English language education to promote inclusivity and address inherent inequalities.
Exploration of Muslim Guests' Preferences and Expectations towards Muslim-Friendly Hotel Facilities and Services at Horison Aziza Solo
Authors: Marcelina Marcelina , Palupiningtyas Dyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore Muslim guests' preferences and expectations regarding Muslim-friendly hotel facilities and services at Horison Aziza Solo. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research involved 25 Muslim guest participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observations, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the availability of halal food and worship facilities are the primary preferences, with importance levels of 100% and 95%, respectively. The largest gap was identified in the aspect of separating facilities based on gender (15%), while staff services exhibited the smallest gap. Horison Aziza Solo has demonstrated strong performance in implementing the Muslim-friendly hotel concept, with key strengths in its strategic location and management commitment. However, there is still a need for improvement in service consistency and facility optimization. This study contributes theoretically to the development of halal tourism literature and offers practical implications for the management of Muslim-friendly hotels in Indonesia.
Empowering Micro and Small Enterprises through Interest-Free Credit: Lessons from Kredit Kukar Idaman
Authors: Aini Aini , Surahman Surahman , Prayogi Erwin , Prapdopo Prapdopo , Kiswanto M.
Published: January 2025

Traditional market traders in developing economies often face significant financial challenges, including limited access to formal credit and dependency on high-interest informal loans. This study evaluates the Kredit Kukar Idaman (KKI) program in Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia, an initiative providing interest-free loans to empower micro and small enterprises (MSEs). Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with 81 market traders. Results reveal that KKI substantially enhanced financial stability, with 87% of participants reporting increased working capital and 62% expanding their business operations. However, barriers such as limited awareness, administrative complexities, and inadequate digital skills hinder program accessibility and efficiency. Comparisons with global best practices highlight the need for integrated capacity-building measures, including financial literacy training and digital adoption initiatives. The study concludes that while KKI demonstrates the potential to foster economic resilience and market competitiveness, addressing implementation challenges is critical for its long-term sustainability. This research contributes to the discourse on inclusive credit policies and provides actionable insights for policymakers aiming to optimize similar programs.
The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, and Activity Ratios on Profit Changes in Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Waruwu Lisman Putra Abadi , Palupiningtyas Dyah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios on profit changes of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022. Using purposive sampling, 30 companies were selected. Secondary data from financial statements was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that current ratio (CR) and total asset turnover (TATO) have a significant positive effect, while debt-to-equity ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on profit changes. These findings align with signaling theory and the DuPont model. The study contributes to financial ratio analysis research and offers practical implications for company management and investors in evaluating financial performance and making decisions. Future research should expand the sample, explore other ratios and variables, and examine different sectors.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Wasis  , Dwi Arfiana Estia , Aminin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di RS Unipdu Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksplanatif yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data di lapangan. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai non medis RS Unipdu Jombang dengan sampel sebanyak 66 orang, analisis data menggunakan metode statistik regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis serta koefisien terminasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pegawai RS Unipdu Jombang. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa semakin baik lingkungan kerja non fisik maka kinerja pegawai RS Unipdu Jombang akan semakin baik. Disiplin Kerja memiliki Kontribusi terhadap Kinerja pegawai RS Unipdu Jombang. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa semakin baik disiplin kerja yang diterapkan pegawai maka kinerja pegawai RS Unipdu Jombang akan semakin baik.
AKADEMIK ESHKAK ESHISHDA QAYIQ ELEMENTLARINI TO‘G‘RI SOZLASH ORQALI ESHKAK ESHISH TEXNIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Mambetnazarov Islambek
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada akademik eshkak qayig‘ining oyoq tirgagich elementini to‘g‘ri sozlash orqali eshkakchilarning eshish texnikasidagi o‘zgarishlar tajribada sinovdan o‘tkazilgan va bir qator qayiqlarning elementlarini sozlanishi haqida xulosalar keltirilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDAGI AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATLARI PUL OQIMINI PROGNOZ QILISH MEXANIZMLARINING HOZIRGI HOLATI TAHLILI
Authors: Shamansurova Zilola
Published: January 2025

Hozirda jahon miqiyosida moliyaviy menejmentning asosiy funksional elementi hisoblangan moliyaviy rejalashtirish tizimini takomillashtirish masalalari keng tadqiq etilmoqda. Xususan, global pandemiya sharoitida tashqi bozorlardagi o‘zgaruvchan muhitga tez moslanuvchan moliyaviy rejalashtirish tizimi va uning strategik rejalar bilan uyg‘unlashtirilgan mukammal modelini shakllantirish yuzasidan maqsadli izlanishlar olib borilmoqda. Shuningdek, moliyaviy menejmentning asosiy funksional elementlaridan biri kompaniyalar moliyaviy-xo‘jalik faoliyatini kompleks baholashning keng ko‘rsatkichlar arsenalini mujassamlashtiruvchi moliyaviy diagnostikaning tashkiliy arxitekturasini takomillashtirishga e’tibor qaratilmoqda.
ЎЗБEКИСТОНДА АЁЛЛАРНИНГ РАҚАМЛИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯГА МОСЛАШУВИ: МУАММОЛАР ВА ИСТИҚБОЛЛАР (ГEНДEР РАҚАМЛИ ТАФОВУТ ИНДEКСИ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Хонтураев Бобур
Published: January 2025

Ушбу тадқиқотда Ўзбекистонда аёлларнинг рақамли трансформацияга мослашуви жараёни комплекс ўрганилган. Гендер рақамли тафовут индекси асосида мамлакатимизда хотин-қизларнинг рақамли технологиялардан фойдаланиш даражаси, уларнинг рақамли кўникмалари ва рақамли трансформацияга мослашув жараёнидаги асосий муаммолар таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот давомида статистик маълумотлар, қиёсий таҳлил, сегментлаш, хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси чуқур ўрганилган. Гендер рақамли тафовут индексининг методологияси таҳлил қилинган ва хотин-қизларнинг ахборот-коммуникация технологияларидан фойдаланиш даражасини SPSS дастури ёрдамида баҳолаш амалга оширилган. Натижада аёлларнинг рақамли трансформацияга мослашувини тезлаштириш, рақамли кўникмаларини ошириш ва гендер рақамли тафовутни камайтириш бўйича илмий асосланган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Innovative Power Strategies for CubeSats: Enhancing Solar Energy Capture and Efficient Storage Solutions
Authors: Vishnuprakash B  , Abhirup De  , Sraman Chatterjee  , Amrita Roy  , Srotoswini Sen
Published: January 2025

CubeSats, a revolutionary class of small satellites, have significantly democratized access to space by offering compact, cost-effective, and highly versatile platforms for scientific, commercial, and educational applications. These miniaturized spacecrafts have become indispensable tools for conducting Earth observation, atmospheric studies, deep-space exploration, and technology demonstrations. However, the efficient management of power systems remains a critical challenge due to the constraints imposed by their small size, limited surface area for solar energy harvesting, and the harsh conditions of space. This paper explores innovative approaches to optimizing the energy systems of CubeSats, focusing on advancements in solar energy harvesting, energy storage technologies, and power management strategies. It highlights the potential of high- efficiency photovoltaic materials, such as multi-junction and perovskite solar cells, to enhance energy capture by utilizing broader portions of the solar spectrum. The study also examines energy storage technologies, including lithium-ion, lithium-polymer, and emerging solid-state batteries, comparing their performance, reliability, and applicability in space missions. Furthermore, hybrid energy storage systems, which combine different storage technologies like batteries and supercapacitors, are analyzed for their ability to dynamically balance energy supply and demand, ensuring stability and efficiency under variable conditions. The research delves into advanced optimization techniques, such as Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms, which adaptively maximize energy extraction from solar panels, and thermal management strategies that mitigate efficiency losses due to overheating. Load scheduling, depth-of-discharge control, and real-time diagnostics are discussed as critical strategies to extend battery lifespan and ensure continuous operation. Mathematical models and experimental data are integrated to validate these techniques and provide actionable insights for the design and operation of CubeSat energy systems. By addressing the unique challenges of CubeSat power management, this study contributes to the development of robust, sustainable, and high-performance energy solutions. These advancements not only enhance CubeSat mission capabilities and longevity but also pave the way for more ambitious applications, including interplanetary exploration and multi- satellite constellations. The findings of this research are intended to benefit academia, space agencies, and industries, fostering innovation in small satellite technology and expanding the possibilities for cost-effective and impactful space exploration.
Predictive Modeling and Image Processing: Optimizing Mars Mission Landing Site Selection
Authors: Aakaash A
Published: January 2025

Mars exploration represents a critical frontier in planetary science, combining technological innovation, scientific discovery, and potential human colonization. This comprehensive review examines the historical progression of Mars missions, analyzes the planet's challenging surface conditions, and explores emerging technologies for future exploration. By synthesizing data from multiple missions and analyzing terrain, soil composition, and environmental challenges, this research provides insights into Mars' potential for supporting human habitation. Machine learning techniques are highlighted as pivotal in processing complex planetary data, offering new methodologies for site selection, terrain mapping, and environmental prediction.
Integrating Python and MATLAB for Digital Twin Applications in Aeroservoelasticity
Authors: Kotaru Sudha Deepthi , Kartik S Tandel  , Rammohan B  , Kamal Babu P
Published: January 2025

The development of Digital Twin (DT) applications in intricate engineering areas has been greatly accelerated by the incorporation of sophisticated computational tools like Python and MATLAB. The goal of this research is to model, simulate, and analyze aeroservoelastic systems for Digital Twin implementations by utilizing the combined powers of Python and MATLAB. In order to achieve the real-time predictive skills needed for Digital Twins, aeroservoelasticity—which involves the coupled interplay of aerodynamic, structural, and control forces—presents special obstacles. This work successfully tackles these issues by fusing MATLAB's strong numerical and control system capabilities with Python's adaptability and library ecosystem. Using real-time sensor data streaming, and feedback control system implementation is used in this work. High-fidelity state-space modeling, sophisticated control design (such as PID and state feedback controllers), and system dynamics visualization are all done concurrently with MATLAB. In order to simulate and stabilize a highly flexible aeroelastic system, a continuous feedback loop was modeled in both environments, highlighting the platforms' complimentary advantages. Through the MATLAB Engine API for Python, the integrated method facilitates smooth data transmission between Python and MATLAB, guaranteeing real-time communication and model parameter synchronization. The efficiency of this dual-platform system is demonstrated by case studies on wing flutter suppression, limit cycle oscillation (LCO) mitigation, and control input optimization. The method is well suited for the dynamic needs of aeroservoelastic Digital Twins because of the results, which demonstrate a shorter error convergence time, improved stability, and computational economy. By utilizing MATLAB and Python's interoperability, this work establishes the groundwork for scalable, real-time Digital Twin solutions in aeronautical engineering. It highlights how crucial hybrid computational ecosystems are for bridging the gap between high- fidelity simulations and real-time predictive capabilities, opening the door for improvements in fault prediction, control optimization, and aeronautical system monitoring.
Plant Lead Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Dr. Poornima Raikar  , Ashish S
Published: January 2025

Identifying plant diseases visually is a labor-intensive task, less accurate, and limited to specific areas. However, using an automatic detection technique requires less effort, saves time, and achieves higher accuracy. Common plant diseases include brown and yellow spots, early and late scorch, as well as fungal, viral, and bacterial infections. Image processing is used to measure the affected area and to detect color differences in the diseased regions. Therefore, image processing plays a vital role in the detection of plant diseases. Disease detection involves steps such as image acquisition, image preprocessing, image segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. This project focuses on methods for detecting plant diseases using images of their leaves.
La biblioteca digital, nuevos desafíos ante el estado de pandemia: caso de una unversidad peruana
Authors: Aponte Castro Rocío , Salvatierra Vega Justina
Published: January 2025

La pandemia debido a la COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) ha obligado a las instituciones académicas, como las universidades, a virtualizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en ese contexto las bibliotecas académicas han tornado medidas para poner a la disposición de la comunidad universitaria, servicios y colecciones virtuales para atender la alta demanda de los usuarios. En este artículo se analiza y reflexiona las experiencias y acciones que ha tornado una biblioteca universitaria peruana en el contexto de la suspensión de los servicios presenciales debido a la etapa del confinamiento por la COVID-19 (SARS-CoV 2), este análisis revela cuales han sido las acciones ejecutadas por la Oficina Universitaria de Biblioteca de la Universidad Peruana Heredia (Perú) para continuar con la oferta de los servicios al usuario.
Digital Economy Dynamics: How E-Money, Debit Cards, Inflation, and Exchange Rates Shape Money Demand Stability in Indonesia
Authors: Ulfah Cut Farah , Suriani Suriani
Published: January 2025

In the current era, technological advances are developing rapidly, one of which is e-banking through a non-cash payment system that uses APMK (Payment Tools Using Cards) in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of electronic money, debit cards, inflation, and exchange rates on the stability of money demand in Indonesia and the causal relationship between each variable. This research uses the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model for the period January 2009 - November 2023. The findings show that electronic money has a negative effect on the demand for money in the short term, while in the long term, electronic money has a positive effect on money demand. Debit cards and exchange rates have a positive effect on the demand for money only in the short term. However, inflation has no effect on the demand for money in either the short or long run. There is a two-way causality between the exchange rate and the demand for money, while there is a one-way relationship from debit cards to money demand, from debit cards to electronic money, and from debit cards to exchange rates. The implication of the research is that Bank Indonesia must continue to monitor the use of electronic payment instruments, including debit cards, and estimate their impact on the stability of cash demand and overall monetary policy. Bank Indonesia must also continue to pay attention to price stability when making monetary policy decisions.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Private Investment, Government Expenditure, and Labor on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Nur , Jamal Abd , Syahnur Sofyan
Published: January 2025

Sustainable economic growth is a key goal for every developing country, including Indonesia. In this context, several key factors have been identified as the main determinants influencing the pace of economic growth. This study investigates Indonesia’s economic growth in relation to foreign direct investment (FDI), private investment, government spending, and labor. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is applied to analyze time series data from 1986 to 2022. The results indicate that, in the long term, government spending has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while labor has a negative effect. In the short term, FDI has a positive and significant impact on economic growth. Therefore, regulations and policies are needed in Indonesia regarding tax collection, currency stabilization, and the facilitation of permit acquisition, protection, and legal certainty.
Long-Term Impact of Dirty and Clean Energy on Indonesia’s Economic Growth: Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ringga Edi Saputra , Hafizah Iffah , Idroes Ghifari Maulana , Amalina Faizah , Kadri Mirzatul , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Hardi Irsan
Published: January 2025

Dirty (non-renewable) energy, considered environmentally harmful due to greenhouse gas emissions, is contrasted with clean (renewable) energy, which is believed to have positive ecological impacts that can boost economic growth in the long term. This study analyzes the long-term effects of electricity generation from both dirty and clean energy sources on economic growth in Indonesia, using data from two periods: before the COVID-19 pandemic (2000–2019) and the full period including the COVID-19 pandemic (2000–2022). Empirical findings from Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) methods reveal that dirty energy significantly impacts long-term economic growth in both periods, while clean energy does not have a substantial effect. A robustness check conducted using the Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) method confirms that dirty energy continues to play a crucial role in Indonesia's long-term economic growth. A key finding is that the positive impact of dirty energy generation on economic growth was stronger in the full period including the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before. This suggests that dirty energy contributed more to economic growth during the pandemic. The study recommends a balanced approach to economic growth by prioritizing the transition to clean energy while recognizing the importance of dirty energy in Indonesia's economy. This transition should be gradual, using the current role of dirty energy to support economic development while investing in clean energy alternatives for sustainable growth.
El rol de las mujeres durante conflictos armados y los procesos de DDR. Análisis comparativo entre Irlanda del Norte y Colombia
Authors: Bernabé Acosta Daniel , Sepulveda Patricia
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo entre los casos de Irlanda del Norte y Colombia, debido a la prevalencia significativa de mujeres involucradas como actrices activas durante el conflicto, así como el papel que estas tuvieron en sus respectivos procesos de Desarme, Desmovilización y Reintegración (DDR). Se realizó una metodología cualitativa a través de una revisión documental, se analizó como algunas mujeres asumen un doble rol como víctima-victimaria durante los conflictos, rompiendo los roles de género que tradicionalmente son asumidos por los hombres en los conflictos, y la importancia que tiene visibilizar dicha participación para asegurar una mayor presencia de mujeres en las negociaciones de paz, repercutiendo así directamente en las mujeres de todo el país. Esto es de especial importancia cuando tenemos en cuenta la Resolución 1325 del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas, respecto a la Agenda Mujeres, Paz, y Seguridad, como marco de referencia sobre el involucramiento de una agenda de género y el incremento del rol de las mujeres como agentes constructoras de paz. A través de dicho análisis, se encontró una alta prevalencia de mujeres en papeles activos dentro de conflictos armados, teniendo resultados variados en la vida política y social de las mujeres tras los conflictos, destacándose especialmente, que la existencia de un apartado de género en los procesos y negociaciones de paz, no representan necesariamente resultados positivos, sino que se depende más de la visibilidad de las mujeres durante estos procesos.