bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexico-semantic Ukrainisms in Russian: stylistic and pragmatic aspect
Authors: Savchenko A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical units (as well as phraseological units and paremias) of the Ukrainian language and their functions in Russian, including those found in colloquial speech. Traditionally considered as borrowings from Ukraine (so called Ukrainianisms), and cases of so-called lexical transplantation, i.e. the inclusion to the oral or written text of foreign language elements in the original or transformed form (phonetic, morphological, lexical assimilation in the host language) are being examined. Today this phenomenon is a characteristic and specific feature of modern Russian-speaking conversational discourse. It is manifested at all levels of communication: from informal everyday communication to the language of the media and public discourse in general. Ukrainian words and expressions actively began to penetrate into the Russian language use thanks to the works of I.P. Kotliarevsky and N.V. Gogol. Today, the usage of Ukrainianisms in Russian (and, before all, in everyday speech, colloquial language), including lexical transplantants and other features of the Ukrainian language, is stipulated both purely linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The article presents a typological characteristic of the above-named units, on the basis of specific of given examples, their main stylistic and pragmatic functions are described. The present study also addresses the problem of interlingual convergence of two closely related languages.
Verbalization of gender representations in women's dialect discourse
Authors: Tolstova M.A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of verbalization of gender representations and identifying of female dialect discourse potential to study them. The research was done on the material of Middle Ob dialects. The specificity of women's dialect discourse associated with the territorial factor, the conditions of recording of material, genre features, theme is considered. The verbalization of gender representations is considered from the position of expression by different language means. Gender-marked units, words with evaluative semes, serving for the characteristics of men and women are considered are considered at the lexical level. At the level of the text, gender-oriented and self-identifying statements are studied. Representations concerning specialization of labor duties and characteristics of men and women connected with industriousness and domesticity are considered. The analyzed texts reflect stereotypes about the specialization of labor associated with traditional patriarchal values, the discrepancy of which is perceived as a deviation from the norm, and following it as an ideal. These representations are a source of judgments and estimates, they define cultural expectations. The transformations caused by the social and historical changes taking place in society, as well as the social policy of the state in relation to men and women are revealed. These changes contributed to the creating of new criteria for assessing women, had an impact on the design and description of identity.
International Forum of Asian-Pacific association of Russian language and literature teachers: Russian language, literature and culture in the space of the Asia Pacific
Authors: Milyanchuk N.S.
Published: November 2024

The 3rd international forum “Russian Language, Literature and Culture in the Asia Pacific Region”, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the teaching of Russian as a foreign language in the Russian Far East, has completed its work in Vladivostok. The program of the event held on the basis of the Far Eastern Federal University under the financial support of the Russkiy Mir Foundation, turned out to be very rich and diverse.
Representation of the concept “fear” in the Russian language (based on the material of lexicographic sources, proverbs and texts of social advertising)
Authors: Glushkova T.S.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of one of the most important concepts of the Russian language consciousness - the concept of “Fear”. The author focuses on the content and functioning of this concept in the Russian literary language and in texts of social advertising. The concept of “Fear” refers to emotional concepts and is considered as a multidimensional phenomenon related to psychology, sociology and linguistics. The aim of the work was to identify and describe the content components of the concept of “Fear”. Modelling of the above concept is carried out by analyzing its linguistic and visual representations. Based on the material of lexicographic sources, the nuclear cognitive layer of the concept of “Fear” was described. The analysis of proverbs revealed a number of native speakers strongly held views of the Russian language associated with the phenomenon of fear. This knowledge and understanding constituted the content of the cognitive layers of the interpretation field of this concept. In order to systematize the material, a classification of texts of social advertising on a thematic basis was proposed. The paper considers the cognitive mechanisms of influence in the texts of social advertising. The expediency of using methods of cognitive linguistics in the study of advertising discourse, in particular texts of social advertising is substantiated. The article presents a corpus of lexical units objectifying the concept of “Fear” used in advertising texts, as well as a set of artifacts visualizing this concept.
PENDEKATAN KEKELUARGAAN DALAM AKAD SEWA MENYEWA LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA
Authors: Nurhidayati Syssy , Achmad Firdaus , Anggriana Anggita
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik sewa menyewa lahan pertanian di kalangan masyarakat Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkawang Utara. Selain itu peneliti meninjau akad ijarah tentang praktik sewa menyewa lahan pertanian di kalangan masyarakat Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkawang Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriftif- kualitatif  serta menggunakan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi ke lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkawang Utara, mewawancarai pihak pemilik lahan pertanian dan penyewa lahan pertanian serta melakukan dokumentasi. Alat yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara serta hasil dokumentasi yang didapatkan menggunakan handphone dan alat pendukung lainnya. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber yaitu teknik pengecekan data melalui beberapa sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sewa menyewa lahan pertanian yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan meliputi sewa dengan sistem bagi hasil, namun pada praktiknya pembayaran sewa tidak dipertegas oleh pemilik lahan sehingga pihak penyewa lahan cenderung mengabaikan pembayaran sewa yang telah diperjanjikan di awal. Berdasarkan hukum Islam praktik sewa yang dilakukan belum sesuai karena para pihak yang menyewa cenderung tidak memenuhi perjanjian. Ada ketidaksesuaian pembayaran serta kegiatan sewa yang dilakukan sehingga tidak memenuhi ketentuan akad ijarah yang menggunakan hasil panen berupa padi.
SISTEM SMART PARKING DI GAIA MALL KUBU RAYA MENURUT KHES PASAL 305 DAN UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN NO 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Nawansari Rada , Rahmat Rahmat , Fadhil Moh
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem smart parking di Mall Gaia Kubu Raya berdasarkan KHES pasal 305 dan untuk mengetahui sistem smart parking di Mall Gaia Kubu Raya menurut UU Perlindungan Konsumen nomor 8 Tahun 1999. Pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan Hukum Yuridis Sosiologis. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menekan pada aspek pendalaman data demi mendapatkan kualitas dari hasil suatu penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitataif difungsikan untuk menggali data-data atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan sistem smart parking di Mall Gaia Kubu Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem smart parking menurut KHES pasal 100 ayat (2) dinyatakan tidak sah karena ada syarat yang belum terpenuhi, yakni pada keterangan jelas mengenai barang (ukuran, jumlah, wujud dll). Pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan bagaimana cara kerja sistem smart parking tersebut sehingga para konsumen menjadi pihak yang dirugikan karenakan sistem kerja kartu smart parking tersebut wajib mengisi saldo dalam satu bulan sekali dengan jumlah Rp 35.000 dan saldo tersebut akan tetap habis dipakai maupun tidak dipakai dengan batas waktu satu bulan dan bulan selanjutnya tetap mengisi saldo seperti biasa. Sistem smart parking menurut UU Perlindungan Konsumen No 8 tahun 1999 ini dikatakan batal demi hukum karena pelaku usaha mencantumkan klausula baku pada sistem smart parking akibatnya pada konsumen mengalami kerugian.
JUSTIFIKASI HUKUM PADA AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK ARISAN PERSATUAN DI DESA PENIRAMAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Fahmi Moch. Riza , Anggriana Anggita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada justifikasi hukum pada aktifitas kelompok arisan persatuan di Desa Peniraman Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui: 1) Pandangan masyarakat Desa Peniraman Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah tentang tradisi Praktik arisan persatuan. 2) Justifikasi hukum arisan persatuan di Desa Peniraman Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pedoman wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan dalam ujian keabsahan data menggunakan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Masyarakat Desa Peniraman menganggap arisan persatuan sebagai tradisi yang harus dilestarikan, karena mengandung hal positif seperti silaturahmi yang selalu terjaga dan adanya rasa tolong menolong yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya tradisi arisan persatuan di Desa Peniraman. 2) Karena Arisan Persatuan sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan tidak bertentangan dengan dalil-dalil syara’ Dari segi berlakunya arisan persatuan termasuk dalam transaksi mubah (boleh) dilaksanakan dikarenakan ada unsur tolong menolong didalamnya dan tidak ada unsur riba maupun maisir yang di timbulkan didalam akad arisan persatuan di Desa Peniraman.
PENETAPAN TARIF TRANSAKSI OLEH AGEN BRILINK DI KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HULU MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (HES)
Authors: Azizah Hergi Novfitrianingsih , Ma'u Dahlia Haliah , Rahmiani Nur
Published: November 2024

Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara Agen BRILink menetapkan tarif transaksi BRILink di Kecamatan Mempawah Hulu dan pelaksanaan penetapan tarif transaksi oleh Agen BRILink menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Peneliti menggunakan metode metode kualitatif yang bersifat perspektif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan, pendekatan penelitaian normatif-empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Agen BRILink Kecamatan Mempawah Hulu Desa Karangan, Kabupaten Landak. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah pihak BRI, agen BRILink dan nasabah BRILink. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penetapan tarif jasa pada agen BRILink sudah ditetapkan oleh Bank BRI, namun terdapat perbedaan pelaksanaan tarif di antara agen BRILink karena faktor biaya operasional yang mempengaruhi biaya administrasi; 2) Dari perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, penetapan tarif jasa antara Bank BRI dan Agen BRILink dianggap sah karena sesuai dengan prinsip mudharabah yang menekankan pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian yang adil. Penetapan tarif antar bank dan agen menggunakan akad mudharabah dengan rasio keuntungan 50:50. Akad antara nasabah BRILink dengan agen BRILink juga dianggap sah dengan menggunakan metode ijarah sesuai dengan konsep rukun dan syaratnya. Penetapan tambahan tarif transaksi oleh agen BRILink disebabkan oleh biaya operasional yang mempengaruhi biaya administrasi, dan biaya tersebut sudah termasuk dalam biaya yang diinformasikan kepada nasabah.
HUKUM JUAL BELI AKUN GAME ONLINE MENURUT PANDANGAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Fawaid Muhammad , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: November 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi praktik jual beli akun game online di Desa Sungai Bakau Besar Darat, Kabupaten Mempawah, serta pandangan hukum Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) terkait hal tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode deskripsi untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang ada secara sistematis. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Sungai Bakau Besar Darat, Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh, Kabupaten Mempawah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli akun game online sering kali melibatkan transaksi tanpa perantara, tetapi juga rentan terhadap penipuan seperti ketidaksesuaian akun yang dijual dengan ekspektasi pembeli atau penundaan pengiriman akun setelah pembayaran. Dari perspektif NU, praktik ini harus dipertimbangkan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip muamalah Islam. Meskipun transaksi adalah bagian penting dari kehidupan sosial, harus sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang fleksibel namun berlandaskan pada nash Al-Qur’an dan sunnah. Jual beli dalam syariat Islam adalah pertukaran harta yang membutuhkan pertimbangan moral dan etika dalam pelaksanaannya.
PRAKTIK PAKATAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA SEKUDUK KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Saputri Yuni , Marluwi Marluwi , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui praktik pakatan dalam penyelenggaraan walimatul ursy di Desa Sekuduk Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas dan hasil tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pakatan ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara informan, sedangkan sumber data sukender diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yag digunakan yaitu tringulasi sumber dan tringulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan  pakatan pada penyeleggaraan walimatul ursy dilakukan dengan cara penerima pakatan datang langsung ke rumah penerima pakatan dengan membawa barang berupa barang konsumsi untuk penyelenggaraan walimatul ursy. Kemudian, pada pakatan selanjutnya penerima harus mengembalikan barang  peseta pakatan yang lain, pada saat pelaksanaan walimatul ursy di lain waktu sebagaimana yang telah diberikan sebelumnya sesuai jumlah barang sama. Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah praktik pakatan dikaitkan pada utang piutang/al-qard. Dilihat dari rukun dan syarat utang piutang/al-qard, yaitu adanya seorang yang berhutang dan juga adanya yang memberi hutang,  dan objek yang jelas dalam utang piutang/al-qard, serta dikuatkan dengan akad dengan bertemu langsung antara kedua belah pihak.
PENGELOLAAN PANTAI SAMUDERA INDAH MENURUT FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL-MAJELIS ULAMA TENTANG PEDOMAN PENYELENGGARAAN PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Sulaiman Rusdi , Widiyawati Ari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan di Pantai Samudera Indah  dan mengkajinya berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menemukan bahwa: 1) Bentuk pengelolaan pada Pantai Samudera Indah ada fasilitas yang disediakan pengelola seperti fasilitas gazebo, aula, tempat parkir, mushola, penginapan/villa, tempat bersantai di pesisir pantai, tempat berkemah, toilet umum, kamar mandi, kamar bilas, kantin, tempat pembuangan sampah, penunjuk arah, dan danau untuk anak-anak. Untuk pengelolaan keamanan, pihak pengelola telah melakukan sosialisai terkait keamanan terhadap pengunjung, menyediakan tukang parkir untuk menjaga kendaraan pengunjung, menyediakan pengawas di bibir pantai, pengeras suara untuk memberikan himbauan ketika cuaca buruk, dan pos pengembalian barang apabila menemukan barang yang bukan miliknya. 2) Pengelolaan Pantai Samudera Indah menurut Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah menunjukkan adanya norma yang relevan dan norma yang tidak relevan serta norma yang belum dipenuhi pada Pantai Samuderea Indah Kabupaten Bengkayang. Untuk transaksi atau akad telah sesuai dengan ketentuan akad ijarah pada Fatwa MUI.
PEMBATALAN PESANAN DI PT GO-JEK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (KHES)
Authors: Salsabilla Naya Atiqa , Syahbudi Syahbudi , Anggriana Anggita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pembatalan pesanan antara driver dan konsumen pada aplikasi Go-Jek. Mengetahui pandangan KHES pada Pembatalan pesanan antara driver dan konsumen pada aplikasi Go-Jek. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan pendekatan normatif sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode observasi, wawancara kepada narasumber dan dokumentasi. Analisis data peneliti melakukan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian data tersebut diperiksa kebabshannya dengan melakukan tringulasi sumber. Argumentasi penelitian ini bahwa implementasi pembatalan pesanan baik yang dilakukan oleh konsumen maupun driver adalah dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran hukum yang paragmatis, namun mengakomodir keinginan para pihak. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembatalan pesanan antara driver dan konsumen pada aplikasi Go-Jek meliputi: 1. Dari sudut konsumen: lama waktu penjemputan karena cuaca atau masalah kendaraan, identitas driver tidak sesuai dengan aplikasi, nomor kendaraan tidak sesuai dengan akun driver. 2. Dari sudut driver, pesanan terlalu jauh di atas 4 km sehingga biaya bensin tinggi, ada masalah pada kendaraan. Menurut KHES, hubungan antara konsumen dan driver Gojek dapat dilihat sebagai akad Ijarah. Namun KHES melarang pembatalan sepihak kecuali ada alasan yang dibenarkan secara hukum.
UPAH PENGGALI KUBUR MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Bakar Abu , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengikuti paradigma yuridis-empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara sebagai alat utama, serta handphone dan alat tulis sebagai pendukung. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari narasumber, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber, yakni memverifikasi data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui berbagai sumber. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik pemberian upah kepada penggali kubur di Kota Singkawang serta pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kota Singkawang mengenai praktik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kelurahan Sungai Garam, Kecamatan Singkawang Utara, terdapat praktik pemberian upah kepada penggali kubur dalam proses pemakaman jenazah yang sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat upah mengupah serta dibenarkan dalam fikih muamalah Islam. MUI Kota Singkawang menyatakan bahwa dalam kegiatan muamalah yang berprinsip tolong-menolong, pemberian upah kepada penggali kubur diperbolehkan selama tidak membebani pihak yang berduka dan memenuhi syarat upah atau ijarah. Kesimpulannya praktik pemberian upah dalam pemakaman jenazah diperbolehkan dalam Islam asalkan dilakukan dengan ikhlas dari kedua belah pihak.
Analisis Perbandingan Model Altman dan Springate dalam Mengukur Tingkat Kesehatan Perusahaan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan Periode 2016-2021
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Wafirotin Khusnatul Zulfa , Muntiah Nur Sayidatul
Published: November 2024

Agar perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba yang maksimal, maka perusahaan harus memiliki kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan yang sehat atau mencapai kesehatan keuangan pada tingkat tertentu. Dengan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan yang sehat, berarti perusahaan telah mampu memenuhi kewajiban oeprasional perusahaan secara terus-menerus. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Pada tahun 2016-2021 PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan memprediksi kebangkrutan menggunakan model Altman dan Springate Score. Pada kedua model ini yang digunakan memiliki hasil prediksi kebangkrutan yang berbeda. Pada tahun 2016-2021 model Altman memiliki hasil yang berada di atas standar sedangkan pada model springate pada tahun 2016-2017 memiliki nilai di atas standar namun pada tahun 2018-2021 hasil prediksi di bawah standar yaitu perusahaan berpotensi bangkrut, rendahnya rasio yang menyebabkan perusahaan dalam keadaan tidak sehat dikarenakan pada tahun 2018-2021 yang mengindikasikan perusahaan dalam keadaan tidak sehat dikarenakan masuknya penyertaan Negara yaitu PTPN III menjadi pemegang saham dari PTPN I, II, IV sampai dengan XIV. 2) Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan jika dibandingkan antara model Altman dan model springate score maka model Altman yang mengindikasikan model tersebut baik dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan, hal ini dikarenakan pada tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan pada model Altman memiliki nilai dengan hasil 100% yang menyatakan bahwa tingkat akurasi jika dibandingkan dengan springate score jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan springate score yang hanya 80%.
Comparative analysis of vision transformers and fine-tuned transfer learning models for brain tumor classification
Authors: Nassar Shaimaa E. , Yasser Ibrahim , Amer Hanan M. , Mohamed Mohamed A.
Published: November 2024

Brain tumors are a primary factor causing cancer-related deaths globally, and their classification remains a significant research challenge due to the variability in tumor intensity, size, and shape, as well as the similar appearances of different tumor types. Accurate differentiation is further complicated by these factors, making diagnosis difficult even with advanced imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recent techniques in artificial intelligence (AI), in particular deep learning (DL), have improved the speed and accuracy of medical image analysis, but they still face challenges like overfitting and the need for large annotated datasets. This study addresses these challenges by presenting two approaches for brain tumor classification using MRI images. The first approach involves fine-tuning transfer learning cutting-edge models, including SEResNet, ConvNeXtBase, and ResNet101V2, with global average pooling 2D and dropout layers to minimize overfitting and reduce the need for extensive preprocessing. The second approach leverages the Vision Transformer (ViT), optimized with the AdamW optimizer and extensive data augmentation. Experiments on the BT-Large-4C dataset demonstrate that SEResNet achieves the highest accuracy of 97.96%, surpassing ViT’s 95.4%. These results suggest that fine-tuning and transfer learning models are more effective at addressing the challenges of overfitting and dataset limitations, ultimately outperforming the Vision Transformer and existing state-of-the-art techniques in brain tumor classification.
Research on the Influence of Integrative Art Therapy on Adolescents’ Mental Health Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Wu Chuyi
Published: November 2024

Integrative art therapy has achieved great results in improving neurosis, palliative care, mental development of special children, and mental health education of adolescents. Integrative art therapy is an applied technique that integrates artistic creation and psychotherapy. This topic studies the influence of integrated art therapy on adolescent mental health based on big data analysis, and establishes a big data analysis model of adolescent mental health. Through DM(data mining), the most valuable information is extracted, expressed in an easy-to-understand way, and analyzed and evaluated accordingly. In this process, the information should be filtered, hoping to get the information that meets the purpose of mining. Descriptive mining is used to describe the general properties of the mined data. If we want to make predictions by inferring the current data, we should use predictive mining. The results show that the scores of each item factor of SCL-90 self-rating scale in the experimental group have been improved obviously. It is mainly manifested in: somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, terror and paranoia. The scores of these seven items have all dropped below 1.5. The median probability of using C4.5 model to predict the mental state as “abnormal” is 0.8135, and the lowest probability of using BPNN (BP neural network) model to predict the mental state as “abnormal” is 0.6082. This provides an idea for designing a psychological crisis prevention system based on the comprehensive C4.5 and BPNN technologies.
Research on Laser Melting Powder Layer Shrinkage Process Based on Moving Mesh Technology
Authors: Tang Xianjun , Shu Yufeng
Published: November 2024

During the melting and solidification process, volume shrinkage occurs in the corresponding parts of the selected laser melted powder layer, which further affects the temperature distribution of the powder layer. It is urgent to conduct corresponding analysis and research on the influencing factors of its process parameters. This paper is based on the finite element method and adopts the moving mesh technology to establish an equivalent model for the shrinkage of the selected laser melting powder layer. The influence of shrinkage on the simulated temperature distribution of the selected laser melting is analyzed, and the temperature field distribution of the powder layer under different laser powers and scanning speeds is further analyzed, verifying the feasibility of the model. The results show that by using an appropriate grid movement speed, the powder layer shrinkage of selected laser melting and forming can be effectively simulated under different laser powers and scanning speeds. The shrinkage model can better simulate the temperature field distribution of selected laser melting. This method provides a new approach for achieving equivalent simulation of volume shrinkage of powder layer during selective laser melting and forming process.
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Authors: García-Encinas M. J.
Published: November 2024

Vaidya and Wallner [2021] claim that most relevant theories in recent epistemology of modality, that is, Conceivability-Theory, Counterfactual-Theory, and Deduction-Theory, face what they name “the problem of modal epistemic friction”, in a nutshell, the need to add some relevant information about the nature of the world that is not provided by the theories as such. Their proposal is that essences supply the needed information. In this paper I will agree with Vaidya and Waller’s detection of the problem of modal epistemic friction, but I will importantly disagree with their solution in terms of a metaphysics and epistemology of essences. I will argue that knowledge of essence is neither necessary nor sufficient for metaphysical modal knowledge and claim instead that modal knowledge is firstly grounded in the categories that conform the facts of reality. Categorial knowledge does the job of creating the friction needed in all cases of modal metaphysical knowledge.Moreover, given the structural character of metaphysical categories, intuition is the basic proper form of modal knowledge. In fact, I will contend that intuition is the source of a priori knowledge invoked in Kripkean schemas for a posteriori modal truths.
011. Solid-Pseudopallary Tumor of Pancreas in Childhood, A Case Report
Authors: Gunawan Andrey , Ariyanta Kadek Deddy
Published: November 2024

Background: Solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPT) is an exceptionally rare neoplasm in children. Its origin remains enigmatic. It occurs most frequently in young females within the second or third decade of life with only a small minority concerning children. Frequently described as low malignant potential tumors, surgical resection remains the main treatment. Case: The authors present a case of a SPT diagnosed in a 12-year-old with vomiting and abdominal pain localized to the right upper quadrant 2 week before admission to hospital. The patient also became yellowish since 1 week before. The patient undergo MRI scans and showed the presence Heterogeneous solid mass with components of necrosis and bleeding in it in the head of the pancreas. The patient undergone surgery with the histomorphology result Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of pancreas, low grade malignancy. Conclusion: SPT is a rare differential diagnosis of a pancreatic mass in children. It is mandatory to establish this diagnosis since complete surgical removal of the tumor even in case of metastases or local invasion offers an excellent prognosis
012. A 7 Years Old Girl With Congenital Pseudoarthosis of Tibia : An Extremely Rare Case, A Case Report
Authors: Fatrahady Lalu Shaktisila , Purnaning Dyah
Published: November 2024

Background: Congenital pseudoarthosis of tibia is a an extremely rare condition. The incidence ranges from 1:140,000-190,000. Risk Factors Up to 55% associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and 15% associated with Fibrous Dysplasia. It is mostly found in 50-55% of patients with anterolateral bowing and only 6-10% of patients with neurofibromatosis will have anterolateral tibial bowing. The Association with neurofibromatosis stigmata including skin and osseous lesions. It is also usually associated with a dysplastic segment of bone, which undergoes fracture after a trivial trauma or spontaneously.  Case: This is a case report of a 7 year old girl, who presented with progressive deformity of right leg. She was diagnosed with congenital pseudoarthosis tibia and had fracture 12 months  before ago. The patient was has undergone treatment with ORIF Plate Screw and had undergone removal implant 3 months after ORIF. After removal implant patient complained agulation at the site of the fracture and it was getting worse by time. Several choice of treatment with multiple osteotomies, bone grafting, intramedullary nailing and stabilization with ilizarao external fixator followed by cast immobilization. Conclusion: This patient was treated with multiple osteotomies following with intramedullary nailing. On follow up deformity was corrected and union was achieved.
022. From Challenge to Favorable Outcome: Resection of Progressive and Regrowing Neurofibroma in A Male 18-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Arissaputra Sofyan , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2024

Background: Neurofibromas are benign tumors originating from peripheral nervous system. While generally asymptomatic, they can cause significant morbidity, stigmatizing, and cosmetic concerns, requiring surgical intervention. This case report presents an interesting case of progressively enlarged and regrowing neurofibroma, which provides insights into the clinical aspect and treatment options in unusual cases. Case: An 18-year-old male patient presented with a progressively enlarging mass on his left dorsal pedis that had been present for eight years. The mass was soft, solitary, painless, accompanied by numbness, tingling, and a heavy sensation, occasionally causing difficult ambulatory. He was diagnosed with a neurofibroma and underwent wide surgical excision at another hospital. Physical examination revealed a well-defined mass measuring 12 x 7 x 5 cm, with hyperpigmentation and intact skin. Additional cutaneous lesions and café-au-lait spots suggested multiple neurofibromas, raising suspicion of Von Recklinghausen disease (neurofibromatosis type 1). Intraoperative findings confirmed a well-circumscribed, encapsulated tumor, which was completely removed by wide excision. A histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. The patient recovered well postoperatively, and a three-month follow-up showed no recurrence or neurological deficits. Conclusion: Neurofibromatosis type 1 can cause various manifestations, including progressive and regrowing large neurofibromas. Early detection and prompt surgical intervention are essential for preventing complications.
026. Utilizing Pre-Existing Lacerations for Frontal Bone Fracture Management: A Case Report
Authors: Muslimin Widya Astuti , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2024

Background: Patients with fractures of the frontal bone use the coronal incision approach to expose the anterior cranial vault, including the forehead. The flap allows for widespread exposure of the fractures, facilitating access for the removal of segmental fractures and hematoma evacuation. Maintaining sufficient pedicle width is crucial to reduce the risk of unintentional arterial damage and to ensure proper venous drainage. The objective of this study was to document the surgical approach for segmental fracture removal under a forehead pedicle flap. Case: This case presents a 22-year-old male with moderate traumatic brain injury, who had two lacerations on his forehead and showed an open depressed fracture of the frontal bone after a motor vehicle collision. The patient experienced loss of consciousness and a history of vomiting. Imaging revealed intracerebral hemorrhage in the frontal region and a depressed fracture of the frontal bone. Intraoperative findings revealed the fracture site through the previous laceration incision. The fracture was clearly evaluated by the surgeon using tools to lift the skin between the two incisions. Conclusion: Despite the access for segment fracture removal being conducted through a pre-existing laceration, the patient outcomes were favorable, and no complications were reported.
044. Unlocking The Potential: Comparing The Effects of Probiotics Alone and in Combination with Capecitabine Against Colorectal Cancer in Rats
Authors: Putri Reza Yuneri , Hemilton Suci Berlian , Rivai Muhammad Iqbal , Suswita Rini , Irwan Irwan , Suchitra Avit
Published: November 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths globally. While capecitabine is an effective chemotherapy for CRC, its use is limited by side effects and resistance. This has sparked interest in combining capecitabine with natural therapies, such as probiotics from dadiah, a traditional West Sumatra fermented buffalo milk. Lactococcus lactis strains D4 in dadiah produce nisin and butyrate, both known for their anti-cancer properties. To compare the effects of Lactococcus lactis D4, capecitabine, and their combination on CRC progression in a rat model induced with 12-Dimethylhydrazine (DMH).  Methods: A total of 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: negative control, CRC-induced positive control, probiotics, capecitabine, and combination. After CRC induction, the rats received treatment for 14 days. Nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB) (inflammation), tumor protein 53 (P53) (apoptosis), and Cyclin D (proliferation) expressions were measured using immunohistochemistry. Results: The combination group showed the greatest reduction in NFKB expression compared probiotics-only and capecitabine-only (12.99 ± 4.91 vs 24.15 ± 5.50 vs 16.07 ± 3.79) (p < 0.001); P53 expression increased in the probiotic and capecitabine groups but decreased in the combination group (3.60 ± 3.50 vs 4.40 ± 4.27 vs 3.00 ± 2.00); and Cyclin D was lower in the combination group compared both the probiotic and capecitabine groups (11.68 ± 4.78 vs 21.98 ± 6.05 vs 12.16 ± 4.65). Conclusion: Lactococcus lactis D4 combined with capecitabine synergistically reduces inflammation and cell proliferation in CRC, indicating potential as an adjunct therapy to enhance chemotherapy efficacy.
078. Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Masquerading as Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in A 47-Year-Old Female: A Rare Case of Diagnostic Dilemma and Management Challenge
Authors: Marpaung Melissa Saraswaty Eunike , Siregar Kamal Basri
Published: November 2024

Background: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma, often associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1), and can arise from benign neurofibromas. MPNST typically presents with rapidly enlarging masses, pain, or neurological deficits, but can sometimes be mistaken for benign lesions, delaying diagnosis. This case report discusses a 47-year-old female with NF1 whose benign lesion progressed into MPNST. Case: A 47-year-old female presented with a complaint of pus discharge from a lump in her buttock over the past four days. The lump had progressively enlarged for two years before discharging pus. The patient also described multiple lumps on her body since childhood, characteristic of NF1, but noted that only the lump on her buttock had grown significantly and hardened over time. Patient is unable to walk due to her condition since two years ago. Initial histopathological examination indicated benign neurofibroma, but two months later, the patient underwent surgical excision of the tumor as the primary treatment, and the specimen was examined for pathology and showed MPNST. Conclusion: MPNST should always be considered in NF1 patients with rapidly enlarging, firm masses, even when initial pathology indicates a benign process. Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are critical for optimal outcomes.
090. Effect of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma longa) on Granzyme Exoration and Tumour Mass Diameter Studi Pada Model Mencit Adenocarcinoma Mammae dengan Pemberian Kemoterapi Adriamycin Cyclophosphamide
Authors: Nugroho Bachtiar Eko , Budijitno Selamat
Published: November 2024

Background: Breast cancer accounts for 11.6% of new cancer cases and 6.6% of cancer deaths. Treatment varies based on cancer type and stage, with Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) used as adjunct therapy. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) inhibits carcinogenesis, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. Granzyme, a protein involved in apoptosis, is a marker for immunity and tumor cell destruction. Methods: This in vivo experimental study used a Post Test Only Control Group Design. Twenty-five female Balb/c mice with DMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinoma were divided into five groups: positive control, negative control, and three treatment groups. Granzyme expression was measured through immunohistochemistry, and tumor diameters were assessed using calipers. Data were analyzed with SPSS. Results: The P3 group showed the highest granzyme expression (38.71 ± 18.20), while the K- group had the lowest (9.43 ± 3.25). The K- group had the largest tumor diameter (17.11 ± 3.28), and the P3 group had the smallest (10.55 ± 2.33). Granzyme expression significantly differed between groups (p = 0.022), with notable differences between the K- group and K+ (0.021), P1 (0.021), P2 (0.014), and P3 (0.021) groups. Significant differences were also found between the K+ group and the P1 (0.016), P2 (0.004), and P3 (0.014) groups. Conclusion: Granzyme expression was higher in the turmeric and chemotherapy treatment groups compared to the control groups, while tumor diameters were smaller, suggesting enhanced tumor suppression with turmeric extract.
093. A Rare Case of Giant Urethral Stone Removal by Uretrolithotomy in A Patient with Urethral Diverticles
Authors: Umam Akmal Fawzi , Habiby Redha Ramadhana , Sutapa Hendra , Yulizar Deddy Rasyidan , Rahman Eka Yudha
Published: November 2024

Background: A rare case involving a 54-year-old male who complained of persistent micturition pain for 10 years. The patient experienced urinary incontinence and reported a palpable mass under his testicle. Methods: Clinically, a mass was found in the perineum, and imaging studies using bipolar voiding urethrocystography showed a urethral stricture with urethral stones measuring 4 cm in diameter. Results: The patient underwent urethrolithotomy surgery for urolithiasis. After surgery, the patient was admitted to the general ward for 3 days and then discharged. Panendoscopic and urethrography evaluations revealed no residual stones, and urethral dilation was noted. Conclusion: Urethral stones are rare and may result from calculus migration from the upper urinary tract or structural abnormalities of the urethra. The occurrence of stones within the diverticulum is reported to range from 1% to 10% and often presents with nonspecific symptoms. It is important to evaluate the size and location of the urethral calculus, as well as the underlying urethral pathology.
101. Posterior Gastric Perforation After Blunt Abdominal Trauma in Geriatric Patient: A Rare Case
Authors: Tsurayya Zulfa , Fauzie Rayhan , Krislee Andre , Waelauruw Shania Quency Alexandra , Yani Irhamna Syari
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Blunt abdominal trauma commonly results from traffic accidents, with solid organ injuries being the most frequent. Gastric perforation, particularly of the posterior wall, is rare. We present the case of a 79-year-old male with a delayed diagnosis of posterior gastric perforation following blunt trauma. Case: A 79-year-old male, five days post-motorcycle accident, presented with severe abdominal pain and distension. He was fully conscious and hemodynamically stable. Physical examination revealed abdominal tenderness and guarding without external bruising. Radiography showed subdiaphragmatic free air, and hemoglobin was 11 g/dL. Exploratory laparotomy found 200 cc of free fluid, and a 1.5 cm full-thickness posterior gastric perforation near the prepyloric region was identified after opening the lesser sac. The perforation was closed with simple sutures. The patient developed pneumonia on day 6 postoperatively and was discharged on day 15 with uneventful recovery. Conclusions: Posterior gastric perforation following blunt trauma is uncommon but associated with high mortality. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are essential for improving prognosis.
Strengthening Computational Thinking in Engineering and Health Students Through Iot Activities and Block-Based Programming
Authors: Paucar-Curasma Ronald , Agama Sara Hermelinda Gonzales , Jara Nolan Jara , Tovar Roberto Florentino Unsihuay , Jiménez Sergio Carlos Andrés Villavicencio , Huayta-Meza Freddy Toribio
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate computational thinking skills in engineering and health students at a public university in Peru.
 
Theoretical Framework: To support the research, various theories on computational thinking, IoT, and block-based programming were reviewed. Additionally, evaluation instruments and problem-solving steps were analyzed.
 
Method: These activities were developed using technological resources and block-based programming, integrated into an IoT environment. A quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests was employed to measure the impact of IoT activities and block-based programming in the classroom.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The results revealed that both engineering and health students improved their computational thinking skills in a balanced manner. However, it was observed that health students placed greater emphasis on the use of sensors, actuators, and block-based programming.
 
Originality/Value: This study enriches the literature by applying methods that integrate technological resources in the classroom. The relevance and value of this research are evident in the urgent need to develop innovations that break the monotony of traditional educational approaches, offering students more dynamic learning experiences.
The 2017 Curriculum Change in Ecuador: Representations From the School Culture
Authors: Moreira Francisco Samuel Mendoza , Cosgaya Teresa Pérez
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the social representations related to the 2017 curriculum change and the educational policies implemented for curriculum development in Ecuador, evaluating the perspective of teachers, educational administrators and academics.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on theories on social representations, educational change and school culture. These theories provide a framework for understanding how the perceptions of educational actors influence the implementation of curricular reforms.
 
Method: A qualitative approach was employed with a descriptive phenomenological design. In-depth interviews were conducted with teachers, an educational administrator from Zone 4 of the Ministry of Education, and academics to capture their experiences and perceptions.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that cultural resistances within the educational institutions hindered the fulfillment of the pedagogical objectives of the reform. Interrelationships were observed between social representations that affect the implementation of the curriculum.
 
Implications of the research: This research highlights the importance of actively involving educational stakeholders in curriculum change processes to overcome cultural barriers and achieve successful educational reform in Ecuador.
 
Originality/value: The study contributes to the understanding of the influence of social representations on school culture and how they impact the implementation of curriculum policies, offering new perspectives on the promotion of educational change in the country.