bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review Penerapan Metodologi Agile Dalam Berbagai Bidang
Authors: Zulvi Mutia sari
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan telepon atau telepon seluler dan internet, keberadaannya memberikan pengaruh bagi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Baik kehidupan secara individu, sosial maupun yang terkait dengan dunia usaha atau bisnis. Selain mempermudah dan mempercepat proses komunikasi dan informasi, teknologi informasi juga dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan usaha atau bisnis. Banyak alat komunikasi dan informasi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan dunia usaha, salah satunya Aplikasi. Aplikasi secara umum dibagi menjadi 3 platform yaitu desktop, web, dan mobile. Dalam membangun sebuah aplikasi, dibutuhkan metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk kelancaran perancangan atau pembangunan suatu aplikasi. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web memiliki banyak metode yang bisa digunakan, salah satunya adalah metode Agile. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode yang terkenal karena dianggap aktual dan mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review yang menampilkan analisis metode agile dalam berbagai bidang yang mencakup total X makalah yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan penelitian yaitu: 1) Mengetahui tren model apa saja yang digunakan dalam metode agile, 2) Mengetahui bidang apa saja yang mengimplementasikan metode agile dalam pengembangan aplikasinya, 3) Mengetahui platform aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan dalam metode agile. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai literatur studi terkait penggunaan Agile dan harapannya pembaca mendapatkan ilmu mengenai metode Agile apa yang akan digunakan untuk aplikasinya.

 

Kata Kunci: Platform, Agile, Systematic Literature Review.
Implementasi Metode LightGBM Untuk Klasifikasi Kondisi Abnormal Pada Pengemudi Sepeda Motor Berbasis Sensor Smartphone
Authors: Rachmadi R Rizki , Sudarsono Amang , Santoso Tri Budi
Published: April 2022

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu penyebab angka kematian yang cukup tinggi Dengan kondisi demografis di Indonesia, di mana pengendara sepeda motor adalah tipe yang mendominasi lalu lintas jalan raya, sehingga resiko tertimpa kecelakaan lalu lintas leboh tinggi dibanding pengendara lain. Sistem deteksi aktivitas pada kendaraan bermotor yang telah banyak dibangun umumnya terfokus pada pengemudi mobil, dan memiliki masalah utama di waktu komputasi yang tinggi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, dalam penelitian kali ini, dibuat suatu sistem deteksi aktivitas abnormal dari pengendara sepeda motor dengan menggunakan metode Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM). Sistem tersebut didesain untuk memiliki waktu komputasi yang rendah dan dapat menghasilkan respons yang cepat terhadap perubahan gerakan yang terjadi dalam kecepatan tinggi. Untuk melakukan proses pelatihan model LightGBM, akan digunakan data yang berasal dari sensor Accelerometer dan Gyroscope yang tedapat pada smartphone, yang akan digunakan untuk mendeteksi gerakan yang dilakukan oleh seorang pengendara. Model yang didapat dari proses pelatihan dengan menggunakan data yang telah dikumpulkan menunjukkan tingkat akurasi setinggi 82% pada pengetesan menggunakan data yang telah disiapkan, dan  menunjukkan  akurasi hampir 70% dalam proses deteksi secara real-time, dengan waktu komputasi  10 mili detik, membuktikan bahwa sistem yang didesain bekerja 5 kali lipat lebih cepat dibanding sistem yang telah ada .
CAMBIOS EN COMPONENTES DEL RENDIMIENTO DE UNA PRADERA DE BALLICO PERENNE, EN RESPUESTA A LA FRECUENCIA DE CORTE
Authors: Velasco-Zebadúa María Eugenia , Hernández-Garay Alfonso , González-Hernández Víctor A.
Published: April 2022

Se estudió el efecto de la frecuencia de corte sobre los componentes del rendimiento del ballico perenne (Lolium perenne L.), a través del año, de junio 1998 a julio 1999, en condiciones de campo, en Montecillo, Texcoco, México. Se emplearon praderas irrigadas del cv. ‘Tetraploide Americano’ sometidas a tres frecuencias de corte (2, 4 y 6 semanas) durante las cuatro estaciones del año, bajo un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones, en parcelas de 16 m2 . La altura de corte fue de 5 cm. Los análisis de varianza se hicieron para comparar frecuencias en cada estación del año y para comparar estaciones en cada frecuencia, en la variables: producción de biomasa de hojas verdes, tamaño y densidad de tallos, tasas de aparición y muerte de tallos, y tasa de aparición de hojas. La mayor acumulación de biomasa foliar verde (4990 kg MS ha-1 año-1) se obtuvo con cortes cada 4 semanas (P ≤ 0.05), porque permitió obtener la máxima tasa neta de formación de tallos (tasa de aparición – tasa de muerte) como resultado de combinar una densidad de tallos relativamente alta (21 428 tallos/ha) con un tamaño intermedio (45 mg/tallo) de los mismos. En promedio anual, conforme aumentó la frecuencia de corte de 6 a 2 semanas el peso por tallo disminuyó, mientras que la tasa de aparición de tallos aumentó. La tasa de aparición de tallos también varió entre estaciones del año, ya que las tasas de verano e invierno duplicaron a las de otoño y primavera. La tasa de muerte de tallos no varió significativamente entre frecuencias de corte en promedio de estaciones, ni entre estaciones en promedio de frecuencias. La mayor tasa de formación de hojas se registró en verano en las tres frecuencias de corte, mientras que entre frecuencias no hubo diferencias en promedio de estaciones.
PORTAINJERTO, FERTILIDAD DE YEMAS Y PRODUCCIÓN DE VARIEDADES DE UVA DE MESA
Authors: Márquez-Cervantes Jesús A. , Martínez-Díaz Gerardo , Núñez-Moreno Humberto
Published: April 2022

La influencia de los portainjertos ‘Saltcreek’, ‘Freedom’ y ‘Harmony’ sobre el vigor, fertilidad y necrosis de yemas, producción y calidad de la uva de uva de mesa (Vitis vinifera L.), fue evaluada en los cultivares ‘Perlette’, ‘Flame’ Seedless y ‘Sugraone’. Los injertos sobre los portainjertos ‘Saltcreek’ y ‘Freedom’ indujeron mayor longitud de brotes, peso de madera de poda y peso de vareta o sarmiento. Hubo una correlación negativa de estas variables con la fertilidad de yemas (r= -0.632*; r= -0.77*; r=-0.765*), y alta correlación positiva de la necrosis de yema con longitud de brotes y peso de madera de poda (r=0.743*; r=0.572). La fertilidad de yemas fue menor en todos los cultivares cuando fueron injertados sobre los portainjertos ‘Saltcreek’ y ‘Freedom’ que sobre ‘Harmony’ y que a pie franco. El análisis de regresión presentó un alto coeficiente de determinación entre la fertilidad de yemas y número de racimos para ‘Perlette’ (R2 =0.73) y ‘Flame Seedless’ (R2 = 0.80), mientras que para ‘Sugraone’ fue bajo (R2 =0.43). Las combinaciones ‘Perlette’/‘Freedom’ y ‘Flame Seedless’/‘Freedom’ tuvieron menor número de racimos, mayor longitud y peso de racimo y mayor diámetro de baya que a pie franco. En la variedad ‘Sugraone’ los portainjertos no agregaron ventajas; al contrario, provocaron un retraso en la cosecha, efecto que también se presentó en ‘Perlette’ y ‘Flame Seedless’.
Membangun Sistem Informasi Inventori CV. Muda Jeans Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Rahman Erik , Indrati Aviarini
Published: April 2022

CV. Muda Jeans merupakan usaha milik perseorangan yang bergerak di bidang usaha jual beli dan memproduksi produk jeans wanita. Proses pencatatan dengan menuliskan setiap proses informasi tentang produk ke buku besar. Proses pencatatan tentunya masih banyak kekurangan seperti lembaran kertas buku yang mudah rusak dan hilang. Sistem ini diimplementasikan menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) di merancang sistem. Peneliti melaksanakan persyaratan perencanaan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan masalah bisnis yang terjadi nanti pada tahap desain bengkel, peneliti membuat bengkel untuk menentukan alur kerja bersama sistem antarmuka dan pada tahap akhir peneliti melakukan pengujian sistem parsial pada tahap implementasi menggunakan metode pengujian kotak hitam. Peneliti ini ingin membangun sistem baru. Peneliti menghasilkan Informasi Inventaris berbasis web Sistem CV. Muda Jeans untuk membantu melakukan pencatatan produk. Kata Kunci : CV. Muda Jeans, Sistem Informasi Inventaris Berbasis Web, Aplikasi Cepat Pengembangan (RAD), pengujian black box.
Analisis Domain Proses Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sufyan Tsauri)
Authors: Hakim Walidy Rahman
Published: April 2022

Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sufyan Tsauri selanjutnya disingkat STAIS telah menerapkan Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada kegiatan organisasinya yang merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari tata kelola organisasi secara keseluruhan, namun belum melakukan pengukuran sampai tingkat mana kematangan infrastruktur TI yang dimiliki. Maka dari itu STAIS perlu melakukan tata kelola TI, Kemudian peneliti menggunakan framework COBIT 5 agar penggunaan sumberdaya TI secara maksimal. Peneliti memakai COBIT 5 karena framework tersebut merupakan framework yang banyak digunakan dalam tata kelola TI dan terbilang masih baru meski sekarang sudah ada yang terbaru yaitu COBIT 2019. COBIT 5 juga mampu menangani ketergantungan organisasi terhadap TI eksternal dan jumlah informasi yang telah meningkat secara signifikan (Hidayat, Ahmad Tri, 2018). Berdasarkan tujuan organisasi yang ada yaitu tercapainya hasil penyelenggaraan perguruan tinggi dalam pengembangan organisasi dan manajemen perguruan tinggi yang kredibel, akuntabel, transparan dan adil melalui penerapan good governance berbasis teknologi informasi. Maka dalam penelitian ini mengambil domain yang digunakan sesuai dengan tujuan adalah: (1) EDM (Evaluated,Direct and Monitor) yaitu: EDM04 sedangkan pada domain (2) APO (Align Plan And Organis) yaitu: APO01, APO03, APO04, APO07. (3) BAI (Build Acquire and Implement) yaitu: BAI04, BAI09, BAI10. (4) DSS (Deliver Service and Support) yaitu: DSS01, DSS03. (5) MEA (Monitor Evaluate and Assess) yaitu: MEA01.
Analisis Metode Wordtovec Pada Performa Klasifikasi Kategori Berita Menggunakan Metode SVM dan KNN
Authors: Utami Dwi
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini meningkatkan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan berbagai informasi salah satunya adalah berita dari media internet. Berita yang ada di internet selain dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran dan analisa seperti dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi kategori berita. Terdapat tahapan sebelum melakukan klasifikasi yaitu preprocessing yang merupakan salah satu tahapan terpenting dalam klasifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh proses stopword pada algoritma wordtovec, serta melihat performasinya pada klasifikasi yang dilakukan komparasi algoritma SVM dan KNN untuk melihat metode yang menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode kombinasi yang menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi adalah metode wordtovec dengan SVM dengan akurasi sebesar 92.89%. Proses stopword sedikit meningkatkan akurasi sebesar 1.55%.
Analisis Risk Assesment Aplikasi Website Instansi XYZ dengan Menggunakan Metode Octave Allegro
Authors: Susanto Heri , Iqbal Mohhamad
Published: April 2022

Keamanan informasi telah menjadi elemen penting dalam suatu instansi seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Kesenjangan dalam keamanan informasi berpotensi berdampak pada hilangnya informasi sensitif dan berharga karena berbagai ancaman yang akan datang yang dapat mempengaruhi organisasi di berbagai tingkatan, seperti pengeluaran keuangan , reputasi, dampak hukum, keselamatan kerja, insiden terhadap layanan, dan kinerja. Seringkali dampak yang terjadi dalam organisasi adalah karena kegagalan untuk mengidentifikasi atau menilai ancaman dan kerentanan diawal . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko pada web aplikasi instansi XYZ, mendapatkan tingkat kerawanan informasi, dan menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan keamanan informasi pada aplikasi instansi tersebut, dengan menggunakan delapan langkah dalam metode OCTAVE Allegro. OCTAVE Allegro membuat profil aset informasi penting organisasi, menjalankan analisis risiko terhadap aset, dan mendefinisikan strategi mitigasi untuk setiap risiko yang teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pendekatan mitigasi terhadap web aplikasi instansi XYZ berdasarkan nilai relative risk score (RSS) sehingga membantu organisasi dalam menganalisis risiko serta menentukan strategi yang tepat untuk menghadapi risiko.

Kata Kunci : Penilaian Risiko, Octave Alegro, Keamanan Informasi, Keamanan Asset Informasi, Analisis Web Aplikasi
Analisis Kinerja Teknologi Container Data Center pada Unit Z Instansi Pemerintah Pusat
Authors: Mirasari Ratih Ayudya , ETP Lussiana
Published: April 2022

Tren teknologi yang berkembang saat ini menuntut fleksibilitas dalam hal penyediaan infrastruktur, agar aplikasi dapat lebih mudah dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sumberdaya yang fleksibel dan mudah untuk dikelola. Tesis ini membahas tentang analisis kinerja teknologi container pada Unit Z Instansi Pemerintah Pusat untuk menilai kesesuaian pemanfaatan Data Center menggunakan teknologi container, dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan ujicoba kinerja aplikasi yang memiliki karakteristik dan spesifikasi yang sama dan dapat berjalan baik pada lingkungan virtualisasi DC maupun teknologi container. Perbandingan kinerja aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan indikator yang dijadikan acuan pengukuran, yaitu response time, dan number of concurrent users. Ketiga indikator tersebut merupakan parameter yang dapat menunjukkan kualitas kinerja suatu aplikasi, yaitu seberapa baik aplikasi menyediakan layanan kepada pengguna akhir dan seberapa baik suatu aplikasi memanfaatkan infrastruktur yang mendasarinya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi container dapat diterapkan dalam penyediaan infrastruktur dengan menggunakan sumberdaya yang fleksibel dan mudah untuk dikelola.

Kata Kunci : Software-Defined Data Center, Virtualisasi DC, Kinerja Aplikasi, Response Time dan Number of Concurrent Users
Null models for explain aquatic insects communities in a northern Patagonian river (Maquehue 38°S, Araucanía region, Chile)
Authors: De los Ríos-Escalante Patricio R. , Santibáñez Jerel
Published: April 2022

The communities of aquatic insects in Chilean inland waters are characterized by the presence of determined species in function of water quality, but there is scarce information about statistical ecology in insects communities structure. The aim of the present study was to apply the null models for explain the structure of aquatic insects in Maquehue, a small river located in an agricultural zone close to Temuco town (38°S, Araucanía region, Chile). The results of species co-occurrence null models revealed that species associations are random, whereas the niche sharing revealed that species share ecological niche, and in consequence there are interspecific competition. The reported taxa are similar with communities for other north Patagonian rivers, about community structure.
E-learning y personas mayores: una nueva brecha digital
Authors: Ramírez-Correa Patricio E.
Published: April 2022

A una edad en la que se tiene una considerable comprensión de la vida, y por los cual es posible ver los cambios del día a día con una mirada más tranquila y altruista, gracias a la experiencia y a los saberes adquiridos, la persona mayor puede ser un aporte a la sociedad y a sus cercanos, así como ayudarse a sí mismo, a través de su forma de aprender y aplicar este conocimiento. Y si bien, más que en ningún momento en la historia del hombre, hoy es posible obtener enormes volúmenes de contenidos, debido al avance de la digitalización, en su generalidad, las personas mayores están lejos de alcanzar ese logro.
Goma-laca (shellac): um recurso natural para revestimento e conservação de frutas
Authors: Oliveira Leone Da Purificação , Da Cruz Cátia Damasceno , Araújo Juliana Gordiano , Pereira Francine De Almeida , Pinto Laise Cedraz
Published: April 2022

A goma-laca (shellac) é uma substância refinada e resinosa, encontrada na secreção do inseto fêmea Laccifer lacca. Sua utilização tem-se expandido na indústria de alimentos para uso como revestimento alimentar, por suas características de boa formabilidade de filme, responsividade ao pH e anfifilicidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar os dados quanto à aplicação e ao impacto da goma-laca sobre a conservação das frutas e quanto às características fisico-químicas, formas de extração e regulamentação. Esse polímero natural contribui de forma impactante para o prolongamento da vida útil pós-colheita das frutas, além disso, apresenta potencial antimicrobiano e de maior firmeza do filme, quando associado a outros compostos. As diferentes formas de extração e refino da goma-laca são simples, mas podem modificar suas caracteriscas fisico-químicas, o que ressalta a importância de atualização de dados de segurança de consumo associados a essas modificações. A abordagem do uso da goma-laca como revestimento alimentício traz bons resultados para os esforços voltados à conservação de alimentos in natura, como frutas, e ainda pode atuar como base para sistemas de embalagens ativas. O potencial de aplicação da goma- laca é amplo e contribui para a redução do desperdício e para o aumento das possibilidades de distribuição de vegetais e frutas tropicais de alta perecibilidade.
CHARACTERISATION AND RATIONALISATION OF URBAN EFFLUENTS IN THE TIZI-OUZOU REGION (ALGERIA)
Authors: Aissaoui D. , Metahri M. S.
Published: April 2022

The knowledge of the composition of urban wastewater discharges is an essential parameter to ensure the relevance of the choice and sizing of appropriate treatment systems to guarantee the quality objectives of the receiving environments. The results obtained allowed us to calculate the daily production per capita of physical, hydrocarbon, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, specific to the study area. The values of the ratios calculated are : 30.02 g/IE/d for SM, 66.64% less than the reference discharge, i.e., 90 g/IE/d; 33.97 g/IE/d for BOD5, 43.38% less than the reference discharge, i.e., 60 g/IE/d; 53.80 g/IE/d for COD, 55.17% less than the reference discharge, i.e., 120 g/IE/d; 3.14 g/IE/d for TN, 68.28% below the reference value of 9.9 g/IE/d and 1.07 g/IE/d for TP, also 53.50% below the reference value of 2 g/IE/d. These results show that the calculated values reflect a different reality than the reference values. This approach could optimise the choice and sizing of treatment works.
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION SYSTEM ON WHEAT PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY USING A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Ali E. H. , Baker Y. T. , Al-Douri B. F.
Published: April 2022

This study was aimed to director wheat production's technical efficiency grown under two irrigation systems(fixed and pivot sprinkler irrigation systems)using random border analysis.Samples were collected randomly from267farmers from Salah Al-Din Governorate/Iraq.The samples were divided into two groups;187farmers used a pivot sprinkler irrigation system with three categories of possession(80,60and120dunums),while the other group used a fixed sprinkler irrigation system with four categories of possession(40,30,20and10dunums).Transcendent production function was used to study the effect of production factors on wheat yield. The results indicated that the mechanization work and the amount of added irrigation water increased by 1% while the wheat yield increased by0.08and0.15%,respectively.The pivot sprinkler irrigation system's technical efficiency averaged0.86,while the fixed sprinkler irrigation system's efficiency was0.84.The technical efficiency and experience increased with the farmers' experience with supplementary irrigation, the cultivated area and age. On the other hand, technical efficiency and experience decreased with the family's size and wheat cultivating experience. Furthermore, farmers who owned mechanization were more efficient than the lessors. The sprinklers' highest productivity was in the pivot sprinkler irrigation system at120dunums and was 108,930 kg. The highest productivity per water unit was0.86in the fixed sprinkler irrigation system of10 and 40 dunums. The efficiency of water use was 86% when the cultivated area was120dunums with the pivot sprinkler irrigation system and87% at40 dunums with the fixed sprinkler irrigation system.
EFFECT OF OZONE ENRICHMENT AND SPRAYING WITH COCONUT WATER AND MORINGA EXTRACT ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BROCCOLI PLANT UNDER HYDROPONIC SYSTEM WITH MODIFIED NFT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Salman A. D. , Abdulrasool I. J.
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out at University of Baghdad - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - Research Station B during the autumn season 2019-2020, in order to evaluate the effect of Ozone and the foliar application of coconut water and moringa extract on the growth of broccoli plant grown in modified NFT film technology. A factorial experiment (2*5) was carried out within Nested Design with three replicates. The ozone treatment was distributed into the main plots which consisted of oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3). The foliar application of organic nutrients were distributed randomly within each replicate including five treatments, which were the control treatment (T0), Coconut water with two concentrations of 50 (T1) and 100 ml. L-1 (T2), and Moringa leaves extract at two concentrations 2% (T3) and 4% T4. Results revealed a significant effect of interaction between the ozone and the foliar application of coconut water 100 ml. L-1 (O3T2) on the leaves content of Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, B, Chlorophyll, plant height, leaves number, leaves area, root length, roots dry weight, number and weight of secondary  heads (24.09 ,33.16, 55.00, 56.01, 102.85, 72.01, 13.88, 9.39, 90.56, 96.56, 28.07, 24.52, 120.0, 77.48% respectively) compared to the control treatment (O2T0). Interaction between ozone enrichment and the foliar application of 4% Moringa leaves extract (O3T4) were recorded a significant increment in the main tablet weight, reached 687.33 gm.Plant-1 compared to the control treatment (O2T0). Interaction between ozone and Moringa leaves extract at 2% (O3T3) or, and coconut water 100 ml. L-1 (O3T2) had a significant increment in the total yield reached 51.07 and 50.94 tons.ha-1, respectively, compared to the control treatment (O2T0).
STUDY OF THE DESIGN OF NATIONAL PARK OF HALABJA (PAYTAKHTY ASHTY) ACCORDING TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL NEEDS OF THE RESIDENTS
Authors: Sharbazhery Ali O. M. , Mustafa Mihraban O. , Rashid Chia K.
Published: April 2022

Designed a national park in the name of Peace Park (Paytakhty Ashty) on an area of 25 hectares of agricultural land with a slope of 1-2 %, located at latitude N35°11''42 and longitude E46°1''18, at an altitude of 780 m from sea level, in the north-eastern side of Halabja city, which is one of the oldest cities in Kurdistan, Iraq, which is located in the plains of Shahrazur, which is the second most fertile soil in the world, then the Halabja city  became a symbol of peace because of its genocide and was named the capital of peace , so the designed park it named the Peace Park. The designs for the park site were developed according to the suitability of the site and its surroundings and its topography, as well as a study of the environmental factors of the area, so that the most important negative aspects of the climate were taken into account due to the lack of humidity (17%) and high temperature (49°C) during the summer months and the opposite during the winter months (-6°C) and at the same time the presence of comfort zone during the spring and autumn months. The opinions of part of the residents, specialists in the municipality and academics in this field were also taken into consideration in the design process, as 100% of the respondents see the necessity of having a national park in their city, 61% of them like to visit the park weekly and the preferred time to visit is 62% in the afternoon, while the preferred forms of visit are collective, such as friends and families, and with a percentage of 88% of the respondents. The most preferred recreational activities in the park are sitting and resting, watching beautiful scenery (100%), children's games (95%), special places for families (94%), saliva city, sports arenas, hiking and nature tours, respectively.
PREVALENCE OF EXFOLIATIVE TOXIN GENES AMONG CLINICAL ISOLATES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN IRAQ
Authors: Yassin H. Y. , Melconian A. K. , Mahmood S. S.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of eta, etb and etd genes among clinical isolates of S. aureus. 91 isolates of the bacterium were isolated from different clinical sites during the period from 2019 to 2020 from Baghdad hospitals, all the isolates were diagnosed by different biochemical tests and molecular method (PCR) using nuc gene. the PCR technique was used to detect eta, etb and etd genes among the isolates, the results showed that  91(100%) of the isolates were have nuc gene. while, 83 ( 91.2%) of the isolates at least carrying one of the ET genes; 20 (22%) , 0 (0%) and 63 (69.2%) of the 91 isolates expressed eta, etb and etd genes, respectively. While, 8 (8.8%) of isolates were lacking of these genes. In addition, 14 (15.4%) of isolates were carrying both eta and etd genes. Although the etd gene was found in all sample types, but eta gene was found only in wound, ear, throat and nose while, etb gene was not found in all types of clinical samples.
An Analysis Structural Metaphor in Imagine Dragon's Selected Songs
Authors: Fatwansyah Bamagin , Nur Ayomi Putu , Putu Eka Pratiwi Desak
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Language is one of the most important parts of our life that is used every day. This is because language supports human communication. Communication is important because it reduces the level of ambiguity in social interaction. Purpose: This article aims to explore the use of Structural Metaphors in selected songs by rock band Imagine Dragon and their meanings. The theory used is from Lakoff, which is used to identify Structural Metaphors and the theory of meaning from Leeches. In this article, Method: the method used is a qualitative method to describe the meaning of structural metaphors comprehensively. Results: After analyzing the data, it was found that for each song such as Believer, Bad Liar, and Enemy, some lyrics contain structural metaphors based on the metaphor theory, but there are only five types of meaning out of seven types of meaning by Leech. The meanings found are Conceptual, Connotative, Collocative, Affective, and Thematic meanings. Conclusion: Based on the data, the analysis of Structural metaphor found in each lyric from selected songs by Imagine Dragon, the writer classified the meaning based on the song using the seven types of meaning.
The Analysis Of Fraud Hexagon Towards Earnings Management
Authors: Duffin Duffin , Djohan Deva
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged and is still raging around the world and as can be seen from the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has led to rampant fraud committed by many corporations, especially in Indonesia. According to a survey conducted by RSM Indonesia (2020), 80% of respondents stated that in the midst of the pandemic, fraud committed in Indonesia was increasing in their own organizations. Although the least common type of fraud is financial statement fraud, the losses incurred are quite large. The most cases occurred in the banking sector in 2020. The formulation of the research problem that the author wrote was to examine more deeply the impact of the hexagon fraud factor on financial statement fraud determined by discretionary accruals. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect and correlation of all hexagon fraud proxies on financial statement fraud using discretionary accruals in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2020. Methods: The research design is a quantitative design with descriptive and correlational methods, especially multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The findings of this study are that financial stability and the nature of the industry and rationalization have a positive and significant effect on discretionary accruals. Meanwhile, personal financial needs, financial targets, capabilities, and collusion have a negative and insignificant effect on discretionary accruals. In addition, external pressure, effective monitoring and ego/arrogance have a positive and insignificant effect on discretionary accruals. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is as follows: 1. Stimulus as measured by financial stability, opportunity as measured by nature of industry, and rationalization as measured by total accrual to total assets ratio has significant impact towards earnings management in banking sector of Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Penggunaan Google Form dan Google Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Di Smp Negeri 3 Mengwi
Authors: Ayu Swardika Handayani I Gusti
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Pembelajaran online selama masa pandemi adalah salah satu cara untuk menghindari terjadinya penyebaran virus covid 19. Sekolah kami mulai berlakunya sejak pertengahan Maret 2020. Sejak diberlakukannya pembelajaran online, guru di SMP N 3 Mengwi hanya menggunakan WhatsApp saja dan ini berlangsung satu semester, bahkan siswa mengerjakan ulangan semester pun masih manual dengan WhatsApp, Tujuan: Adapun tujuan penulis melakukan  penelitian ini untuk  menerapkan penggunaan  Google form dan google classroom sebagai media yang bisa merubah situasi ini menjadi lebih efektif dan menarik Metode: Penelitian ini mengguankan kualitatif deskriptif dengan  metode pengumpulan data  berdasarkan hasil survey dan observasi penulis Hasil: Dari hasil respon keaktifan siswa meningkat menjadi 52 %, Kehadiran siswa meningkat menjadi 81% dan dari hasil tugas meningkat 98%, Kesimpulan: hal ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa semakin bervariasi dan menarik media yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mengajar akan sangat berpengaruh pada meningkatnya minat siswa di dalam belajar.
Hubungan Antara National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) dan Letak Lesi Pada Pasien Stroke Infark di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soedarso Pontianak
Authors: Alif Irsyam Muhammad , Roshinta Laksmi Dewi Dyan , In’am Ilmiawan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Knowledge of the classic signs of early ischemia or the appearance of bleeding on computed tomography (CT) is required for satisfactory imaging studies. Computerized Tomography Scanning (CT-scan) without contrast of the head is the gold standard examination to determine the type of stroke pathology, location, and extension of the lesion and to exclude non-vascular lesions. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is a systematic assessment tool that quantitatively measures stroke-associated neurologic deficits. The NIHSS is used as a clinical assessment tool to evaluate the severity of stroke patients, determine appropriate treatment, and predict patient outcomes. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) and the location of lesions in patients with stroke infarcts at the Regional General Hospital dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Methods: This study applies an analytical research design with a cross-sectional design. Assessing the relationship between the National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) and the location of the lesion in stroke infarct patients. Results: In this study, there was no effect of the NIHSS score on the location of the lesion in stroke infarct patients. The incidence of infarct stroke lesions occurred most often in the subcortical area, which occurred in 12 people. Stroke infarct patients experienced neurological deficits in the moderate category, which occurred in 10 people. Conclusion: There is no relationship between NIHSS and lesion location in stroke infarct patients at Dr. Hospital. Soedarso Pontianak. There is no relationship between NIHSS and lesion location in patients with stroke infarct at Dr. Hospital. Soedarso Pontianak.
Aplikasi Pendataan Tes Urin di BNN Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Samsudin2 Samsudin
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Pada era globalisasi mengalami perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat. Sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kita informasi yang dulu manual kini hampir semua berbasis online. Tujuan: Saat ini telah banyak tercipta aplikasi maupun website yang dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan serta mempermudah pencarian data yang dibutuhkan. PHP (Hypertext Preprocecor) adalah bahasa Skrip yang dapat di tanamkan atau disisipkan kedalam HTML. PHP sangat banyak sekali digunakan untuk aplikasi web. Metode: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dimana penelitian yang berkaitan dengan angka-angka yang dianalisis Hasil: Di Kantor BNN jalan William iskandar terdapat salah satu proses pendataan tes urine yang masih manual sehingga sangat tidak efektif. Jika buku pendaftaran yang masih manual bisa di ubah menjadi sebuah aplikasi pendataaan tes urin, sangat memudahkan proses pendaftaran peserta tes urin, aplikasi ini berfungsi untuk mempermudah pendaftaran para peserta tes urine, sehingga data yang diberikan akan lebih akurat. sehingga dalam pencarian data peserta akan lebih mudah. Kesimpulan: Pada era globalisasi mengalami perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat. Sudah tidak asing lagi bagi kita informasi yang dulu manual kini hampir semua berbasis online. Saat ini telah banyak tercipta aplikasi maupun website yang dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan serta mempermudah pencarian data yang dibutuhkan.
Influence Of Work Environment, Organizational Culture And Motivation On The Performance Of Employees Of Bank Yudha Bhakti Main Branch Jakarta
Authors: Fadlan A.Fauzan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment, organizational culture and motivation on employee performance at Bank Yudha Bhakti Main Branch Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data through distributing questionnaires to employees of Bank Yudha Bhakti Main Branch Jakarta. The population in this study were 80 respondents with a sampling technique using simple random sampling with Likert scale measurements. The data is processed through SPSS version 19.0 program with multiple linear regression analysis technical. From the results of the t test, it proves that partially the work environment has no effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.113 > 0.05, organizational culture has no effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.640 > 0.05, while motivation has a significant effect on employee performance as indicated by the acquisition value. significant 0.000 > 0.05. Then the results of the F test prove that the work environment, organizational culture and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of the employees of Bank Yudha Bhakti Main Branch Jakarta with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The magnitude of the contribution of all independent variables simultaneously to the dependent variable is 67.4%, while the remaining 32.6% is influenced by other variables not examined.
The Influence Of Transformational And Transactional Leadership Styles On Knowledge Sharing And Employees Performance In Condong Catur Hospital
Authors: Eko Winingsih Apriyani
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to empirically study transformational and transactional leadership styles on knowledge sharing and performance. The research design uses a quantitative approach through research instruments. The unit of analysis in this study were employees of the Condong Catur Hospital. Data was collected via google form by HRD RSCC. Saturation sampling was used to collect the sample of this study. The total respondents in this study were 147 people who were employees of the Condong Catur Hospital. This study shows that the transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing. This empirical finding also shows the positive and significant effect of transactional leadership style on knowledge sharing, transformational leadership style on performance, transactional leadership style on performance and knowledge sharing on performance
What does decolonising education mean to us? Educator reflections
Authors: Agherdien Najma , Pillay Roshini , Dube Nkosiyazi , Masinga Poppy
Published: April 2022

The #FeesMustFall and #RhodesMustFall student protests accelerated the call for a decolonised higher education space. Much complexity and debate exists around the notion of a decolonised curriculum, how to frame it, describe it and/or enact it. Within this debate, the positionality and identity of individuals who design, implement, and evaluate curricula are important. The purpose of this article is to reflect on how theory-informed pedagogical reflections can assist in our understanding of decolonisation. The four educator reflections include our personal accounts of pedagogical philosophies, methodologies, and practices. A major focus is social work, which aims to enhance the well-being of all persons especially the disadvantaged, the marginalised and the voiceless. Through belonging to a community of practice, we embarked on the process of articulating our voice, positionality, and identity and how this informs our teaching, which is both personal and political within a South African higher education context. We provide our ways of knowing regarding how we (try) to contribute to social justice and equity ideals. We conclude with our consolidated view on an envisioned, decolonised education in the global South context. We recommend an approach that values ongoing, collective reflection, critical questioning, and agitation of how a decolonised curriculum can be envisaged. The contribution that this article makes is in the value of collective reflection, coupled with embracing personal stories/biographies to theorise decolonisation.
Incorporating Ubuntu principles in a tutor training programme to promote academic success and wellbeing
Authors: Ndwambi Mueletshedzi , Hlabane Sipho , Motlhabane Daniel , Malgas Antoinette
Published: April 2022

Tutoring is one of the important components of student support designed to enable students to achieve their learning goals and improve overall success rates. Due to the pandemic, the use of educational technologies has moved from being a secondary mode of conducting learning interactions in the tutoring space to being the primary mode of learning. A question worth asking is: “what does tutoring look like when most students are no longer on campuses?” In an online environment, tutors are not only expected to support students with their cognitive and academic skills but also need to offer support on other skills such as social, affective, technical and metacognitive skills. This requires a paradigm shift in the roles and responsibilities of tutors. This reflective paper reports on the Tutor Professional Learning Programme (TPLP) which identified Ubuntu as a principle that tutors can utilise to support students to develop a range of skills required to succeed in an online learning environment. Characteristics that are associated with Ubuntu include but are not limited to: being caring, humble, thoughtful, considerate, understanding, wise, generous, hospitable, socially mature, socially sensitive and virtuous. These are identified as desirable characteristics that online tutors should possess.
Academic advising during emergency remote teaching and learning: A South African higher education perspective
Authors: De Klerk Danie
Published: April 2022

Academic advising remains an emerging profession and practice in the South African higher education sector, with an increase in evidence-informed literature about advising for this context in recent years. The disruptions brought by the COVID-19 pandemic appear to have been significant for academic advising. This paper posits that the pandemic has had a catalytic effect on advising, how it is perceived, and how it is practiced at the university where the author works, thus potentially setting the scene for change. By drawing on data generated through interviews with 15 academic advisors, the paper examines the likelihood of change (or morphogenesis). The examination is underpinned by Social Realist principles. Margaret Archer’s notions of structure, culture, and agency, as well as elements of her work on the morphogenetic cycle, guides the study. The focus is on the potential of advising and advisors within and for SA HE contexts. The academic advisors interviewed emerge as a previously under-valued and poorly utilised link among students, lecturers, and the broader institution. The paper concludes by elucidating how the work of academic advisors during the pandemic could bring about greater integration of advising with other dimensions of the academic project, while foregrounding the high-impact potential of advising for SA HE contexts.
Reframing purpose and conceptions of success for a post-Covid-19 South African higher education
Authors: Dison Laura , Padayachee Kershree , De Klerk Danie , Conradie Willem , MacAlister Fiona , Moch Shirra , Krull Greig
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic raised immense challenges for universities. Staff and students had to quickly transition to an unfamiliar mode of emergency remote teaching and learning (ERTL) with its associated affordances and losses. The experiences of students and staff and the lessons learned during this time will affect the provision of teaching and learning in the future. During ERTL, a group of academics and teaching and learning support staff from different faculties at a large research-intensive public university in South Africa came together to support each other and share experiences of enhancing teaching and learning in higher education. This led to reflection on the impact of Covid-19 on the higher education landscape through community of practice. The aim of this conceptual paper is to discuss alternative notions of institutional purpose and lecturers’ conception of success that might influence the emerging post-Covid-19 higher education landscape in the global south. We claim that a more nuanced and critical understanding of these concepts is essential to evaluate the gains and losses experienced during Covid-19. Our argument hinges on our reflections of supporting teaching and learning during 2020 and 2021, and our observations of the challenges experienced by lecturers as they transitioned to ERTL. We suggest that it was in the moments of disruption and disequilibrium that lecturers were required to re-think the purpose of their courses and of higher education more broadly. Furthermore, it challenged us as a collective and individually to reflect critically on the measures of success within courses that changed dramatically in response to the prevailing circumstances, as well as more broadly within the sector.
Pedagogical continuities in teaching and learning during COVID-19: Holding up the bridge
Authors: Motala Shireen , Menon Kirti
Published: April 2022

2020 and 2021 in higher education were characterised by pandemic-related disruptions to conventional modes of teaching and learning. These prompted discussions about pedagogic shifts, academic continuity and the future of teaching and learning. Debates on the ‘future-focused’ university have raised questions about system-level and resourcing issues, teaching and learning practices and new ecologies of e-learning. This paper engages with these debates to better understand the continuities and discontinuities in the new pedagogies and how these affect what universities may do differently going forward. The pandemic prompted exploration of hybrid models of teaching and learning, with radical changes to traditional face-to-face teaching. The theoretical framework of the paper synthesises the concepts of pedagogical continuity and social justice to analyse the research findings. The research is based on data collected from interviews with 15 senior academic leaders at the University of Johannesburg (UJ) about how they negotiated pedagogy during the transition to emergency remote teaching (ERT) and online teaching and learning. The findings indicate that academic staff were able to draw significant gains in the transition to ERT that may offer new opportunities and possibilities for learning in an uncertain future.
Beyond the pandemic: Lessons for the future of SOTL in the global South (part one)
Authors: Motala Shireen , Samuel Michael , Simpson Zach
Published: April 2022

The third biennial SOTL in the South Conference took place online between November 22 and 25, 2021. The theme of the conference was ‘Beyond the Pandemic: Lessons for the Future of SOTL in the Global South’. This theme was in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which raised fundamental and urgent questions for the scholarship of teaching and learning. This special issue of the SOTL in the South journal addresses the question of how the challenges associated with academic life in lockdown and the transition to online teaching and learning have been experienced by students, lecturers, support staff, and academic managers in institutions and across society more broadly. The contributions to this special issue grapple with questions such as: what will the longer-term impact be on our institutions, our students, and ourselves as teachers and learners? Will there be a return to ‘normal’ and, if not, what will the ‘new’ normal look like – and will it foster greater fairness, justice and equality? This is the first part of what will be a two-part special issue. In this first part, the lens offered privileges the perspective of university management, lecturers, academic advisors, doctoral supervisors, and tutors. The second part of the special issue, to be published in a few months’ time, will place greater focus on student perspectives in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
EVALUATION OF NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Mustafa Manar
Published: April 2022

The aim: This study aimed to evaluate the NLRP3 immunoreactivity in ulcerative colitis in various clinical presentations.
Materials and methods: The retrospective study involved 80 formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks. These were divided into 50 samples of ulcerative colitis and 30 with normal colonoscopy findings. NLRP3 protein expression patterns were evaluated in various cellular components in tissue sections using immunohistochemistry method.
Results: NLRP3 inflammasome was significantly expressed with higher percentage among ulcerative colitis tissue sections compared with normal tissue sections. Intense staining was observed in Paneth cells at the base of crypts, inflammatory cells infiltrated between glands and near the base of crypts. Variable intensities of NLRP3 staining were observed in surface epithelial cells and glandular epithelium. Statically higher percentage of expression was found among active disease and patients with extra-intestinal complications.
Conclusions: The NLRP3 protein expression pattern was upregulated among various cellular compartments among ulcerative colitis and correlated with disease activity.