bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proceso evaluativo del material cartográfico temático táctil para alumnos con discapacidad visual y auditiva
Authors: Barrientos Guzmán Teresa , Pérez de Prada Enrique
Published: January 2021

Los usuarios discapacitados visuales y auditivos representan un universo especial en todo el mundo, que necesitan tener acceso a la información, en este caso especí- fico a información que está relacionada con la problemática ambiental y su manifes- tación en diversos procesos territoriales como es el deshielo de los glaciares entre otros. 

El poder representar las relaciones espaciales entre el ser humano y su entorno natural es un desafío primordial con el cual se puede lograr la formación de la ima- gen mental con la percepción de los lugares del medio real y sus problemáticas. El mapa ayuda a esto ya que es una abstracción de lo que sucede en la realidad en el área ambiental, sus fenómenos y sus distribuciones. 

Todo producto cartográfico táctil involucra la adaptación del mapa visual a uno que comunique la información por medio del tacto, etapa que involucra una serie de pasos que son los considerandos básicos al hacer una cartografía táctil, donde las características del usuario final son un factor de gran importancia. 

En este proceso, la evaluación de los productos cartográficos es un aspecto fun- damental, ya que nos permite comprobar si la adaptación realizada logró su objetivo de comunicar la información a las personas ciegas o sordas, no sólo si se diferen- cian las texturas, formas, colores entre otros aspectos, además se busca determinar si el usuario comprendió la parte conceptual de cada una de las representaciones.
Modernización del Catastro de Mérida (México). Un caso de éxito
Authors: Del Municipio de Mérida Dirección de Catastro
Published: January 2021

El artículo refiere la situación del catastro del Municipio de Mérida, Yucatán, en México antes de implementarse el Programa de Modernización en el año 2009; describe el proceso de adhesión al programa, a partir del Diagnóstico Catastral y el Proyecto Ejecutivo, así como el mejoramiento y los beneficios que se reflejaron en la operatividad de los servicios y la recaudación como resultado de la modernización.
MOSA (Mission-Oriented Sensor Arrays): uma nova abordagem para o sensoriamento remoto embarcado em VANT’s
Authors: Machado Figueira Nina , Trindade Junior Onofre , Do Valle Simões Eduardo , De Sousa Silva Ana Carolina
Published: January 2021

El uso de Vehículos Aéreos No Tripulados (UAV, por sus siglas en inglés) ha emigrado gradualmente de la esfera militar al empleo civil, siendo una alternativa viable, versátil en numerosas actividades relacionadas con la teledetección, en particular la relacionada con la generación automática de mapas temáticos. En este trabajo se describe el concepto de matrices de sensores orientados a misión (MOSA —Mission-Oriented Sensor Arrays). Un sistema de MOSA comprende un conjunto de sensores y dispositivos computacionales integrados que pueden ser transportados en un UAV para la realización de misiones específicas autónomas, incluidas las misiones de mapeo. El objetivo principal del sistema MOSA es el procesamiento a bordo de los datos sensoriales, la producción en tiempo real y la información lista para su uso. MOSA también permite la reducción del tráfico de información en el canal de comunicación, a menudo limitada entre la aeronave y la estación terrestre. Dentro del concepto MOSA, el avión se estructura como control de la misión (MOSA) y control de vuelo (piloto automático). Esto aumenta la robustez de todo el sistema, ya que únicamente es necesario un cambio del MOSA para adaptar el UAV a una nueva misión. Así mismo se presenta una arquitectura de referencia y una metodología de desarrollo de sistemas de MOSA. La especificación de un sistema de MOSA aplicada a la cartografía de las fuentes de sonido basados en tierra también se presenta para ilustrar el enfoque propuesto. El MOSA modelado se basa en la integración de los datos de un sensor de imagen térmica y un sensor tridimensional para la localización de las fuentes de sonido. Las informaciones de posición proporcionada por los sensores aplicados están integradas en una sola base cartográfica.
Experiencia en Uruguay de georreferenciación de la documentación gráfica del Archivo Nacional de Planos de Mensura
Authors: García María Inés , Arman Andrea , Lejavitzer Inés , Luque Enrique , Báez Lucía , Martínez Diamela
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se describen brevemente algunos de los resultados obtenidos en los últimos años en el Archivo Nacional de Planos de Mensura de la Dirección Nacional de Topografía del Ministerio de Transporte y Obras Públicas de Uruguay (MTOP), así como en el Proyecto de Georreferenciación de dicho archivo en el mar- co del Convenio MTOP-Fundación Ricaldoni. Se abordan, por un lado, los antece- dentes y la situación actual del fondo documental del archivo, y por otro, las herramientas aplicadas para lograr un mayor acceso a la información del mismo, como ser la publicación web y la georreferenciación. A su vez, se profundiza en la experiencia de aplicar esta última herramienta a los planos de mensura, detallando antecedentes, decisiones de diseño, procedimiento y posterior publicación en línea.
Guías metodológicas para levantamientos geodésicos en México
Authors: Arellano Sánchez Javier
Published: January 2021

La captación, la revisión, el procesamiento, el análisis y la integración de datos geodésicos en cualquier lugar del mundo se orientan a generar insumos y productos con calidad y oportunidad bajo marcos de referencia y estándares comprobados de modo que sean útiles para cualquier infraestructura de datos espaciales, para ello es esencial el uso de metodologías con etapas que orienten la ejecución de métodos y procedimientos de trabajo efectivos para alcanzar los objetivos trazados. En función de lo anterior, el presente artículo describe las guías metodológicas utilizadas en el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) para dar soporte al marco de referencia geodésico del Subsistema Nacional de Información Geográfica y del Medio Ambiente.
El modelo geoidal regional GGM-CA-2015, resultados y experiencia de la cooperación técnica en la región México, Centroamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Ávalos-Naranjo David , Muñoz-Abundes Raúl , Ballesteros Christopher , Medrano-Silva Wilmer , Álvarez-Calderón Álvaro , Figueroa Carlos , Robles-Pereira Vinicio , Meza Oscar , Taveras Leopoldo
Published: January 2021

En épocas recientes, las agencias federales encargadas de administrar información geográfica básica, han recibido por parte de la comunidad científica una clara reco- mendación de cambio sobre la forma de determinar el control de coordenadas verti- cales, migrando de la referencia local de nivel medio del mar hacia una referencia definida en términos de potencial del campo de gravedad como es el geoide. La principal ventaja de este cambio radica en la habilidad de hacer compatible el dátum vertical entre países de cualquier parte del mundo y compatible con la tecnología de levantamientos GNSS. En preparación para sustituir eventualmente al sistema clási- co, basado en observaciones al nivel del mar local, una gran cantidad de agencias enfrentan el reto de implementar el concepto mencionado, con datos y metodología nuevos. En este trabajo presentamos los primeros resultados de un esfuerzo de co- laboración internacional surgido desde ocho países en la región de México, Cen- troamérica y el Caribe para incrementar la capacidad técnica en esta materia y disminuir la brecha existente entre el avance científico y la implementación práctica de infraestructura de datos geodésicos para uso oficial. 

El geoide gravimétrico para México, Centroamérica y el Caribe GGM-CA-2015 se presenta como un modelo digital inédito en cobertura y resolución. Representa una superficie equipotencial del campo de gravedad, parametrizado por la constante 

W0=62636856.0m2/s2. Esta realización permite referir las coordenadas verticales para geolocalización de una gran cantidad de países e islas sobre un dátum consis- tente a través de fronteras y mares.
Editorial
Authors: Gonzalez María Ester
Published: January 2021

En el marco de la 23 Reunión de Consulta de Cartografía, que se celebró en el mes de octubre de 2017 en la Ciudad de Panamá, fui designada editora de la Revista Cartográfica. Asumí como editora a partir del mes de noviembre de 2017, por lo tanto este número 96 lo inició la editora saliente, la Msc. Valéria Araújo, y ha sido completado durante mi nueva gestión. Consciente de la labor que implica ser editora de una revista que en el 2020 publicará su número 100, asumo esta tarea con el compromiso de continuar el trabajo que mis predecesores han realizado durante tantos años, y con el objetivo de incrementar su calidad y visibilidad, avanzando en la catalogación en el mayor número de índices. El número 96 de la Revista Cartográfica, trae a los lectores un total de nueve artículos, sumando una diversidad de metodologías, tecnologías y aplicaciones que se emplean para el estudio de las temáticas que se abordan en esta revista (Cartografía, Geodesia e Información Geoespacial en general). También hay que señalar la diversidad de países de los que provienen los trabajos que se presentan en este número: Brasil, México, Venezuela, Uruguay, España y Portugal.
PATRIMONIALIZACIÓN DE ARCHIVOS Y BIBLIOTECAS HISTÓRICOS UNIVERSITARIOS: EL CASO DE LA COLECCIÓN WORMALD DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE TARAPACÁ
Authors: Moreno Falcón Mónica , Ruz Rodrigo Daniel
Published: January 2021

El artículo reflexiona sobre cómo los cambios conceptuales en los procesos de patrimonialización han influido en las políticas de creación, preservación y uso de bibliotecas históricas universitarias en el norte de Chile de finales del s. XX hasta la fecha. Tomando como caso de estudio la Colección Patrimonial Wormald Cruz, se analizan tres momentos clave en su devenir: la adquisición por parte de la Junta de Adelanto de Arica en 1968, el expurgo y trabajos desarrollados en los años de dictadura y su reciente puesta en valor como elemento patrimonial. La revisión de los cambios desarrollados permite indagar acerca de la relación establecida entre colección y usuarios locales y abre debate en torno a las diferentes formas de entender la preservación documental.
Switchable wavefront control using an all-dielectric metasurface mediated by VO2
Authors: Takase Hiroaki , Takahara Junichi
Published: January 2021

Active metasurfaces using metal–insulator transition materials such as vanadium dioxide (VO2) have been demonstrated recently. As most of them are based on plasmonic metasurfaces, it is difficult to realize transmissive devices at optical frequencies. In this study, we theoretically propose and demonstrate the transmission type of an active all-dielectric metasurface mediated by VO2. We numerically study the optical properties of a cylindrical Mie resonator consisting of crystalline silicon and VO2 layers, and we find that it achieves a 2π phase shift of approximately 1550 nm by tuning the radius. The proposed structure can be applied to non-mechanical beam steering, polarizers, metalenses, etc.
A hadműveleti tervezés története és a francia hadműveleti művészet az indokínai háborúban
Authors: Harangi-Tóth Zoltán
Published: January 2021

A hadműveleti szintű tervezés a hadtörténelmi kutatások szempontjából egy viszonylagosan rövid időszakot jelent, és szűkebb értelemben véve a 20. századra korlátozódik. A második világháború időszakára a hadműveleti szint nagy jelentőséget kapott, és több eltérő koncepció jelent meg, amely különbségek a hidegháborús megosztottság során a két tömb vezető katonai nagyhatalmainak eltérő tapasztalatai, rendelkezésre álló erőforrásai és céljai alapján csak még jobban elváltak egymástól. A hidegháborút követően az alacsony intenzitású műveletek elterjedésével a hadműveleti szint ismét háttérbe szorult. Napjainkban, amikor az átalakuló biztonságpolitikai környezetben az aszimmetrikus konfliktusok mellett újra megjelent a globális nagyhatalmi és a regionális hatalmi vetélkedés, a hadműveleti szint ismét előtérbe került. A több évtizedes kihagyás után logikus, hogy az újraértelmezés során először a hadtörténelmi példák megismerésével érdemes kezdeni. Az indokínai háború során a hibás francia stratégiai gondolkodás és az abból egyenesen következő hiányos, gyakran kidolgozatlan, sőt sűrűn változó stratégiai koncepciók hatására a hadműveleti és a harcászati szint jelentősége megnövekedett, amire a sajátos földrajzi viszonyok csak ráerősítettek. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a háború során a műveleti szintek közötti tervezés viszonyait, kiemelve a hadműveleti szint jelentőségét.
AS DESIGUALDADES DE GÊNERO ENFRENTADAS POR MULHERES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Hanna Barona Silva Mendes  , Vitória Santos Oliveira  , Tailma Leite Barreto  , Wivirson Flávio Pereira Dultra  , José Araujo Avelino
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca investigar a manifestação das desigualdades de gênero enfrentadas por mulheres no ingresso e permanência em condições de equidade no mercado de trabalho. A questão decorre de amplas discussões sobre o referido tema que se concentra tão somente nos avanços das conquistas femininas nas últimas décadas, sem se ater a perpetuação e a materialização dessas desigualdades na contemporaneidade. O caminho metodológico do trabalho concentra-se em pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica, tomando como referência análise de indicadores nacionais.
Helping Patients with COVID-19: Perspectives and Reality
Authors: Klepikov Igor
Published: January 2021

The presented data of the mini-review strongly suggest that the role of the COVID-19 virus as the sole cause of the disaster is exaggerated and indicates the urgent need to revise the general system of views on the nature of acute pneumonia. The current pandemic cannot be explained solely by the sudden aggression of the virus itself. Continuing important and necessary research on ways to prevent the disease and the ability of the coronavirus to penetrate the body's tissues, doctors should not forget about the general mechanisms of the development of the pathological process.
Reserva ecológica Cotacachi Cayapas en su diversidad climática
Authors: Gómez Araujo Erick Steeven , Arteño Ramos Rómulo , Zavala Machado Mery Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

El articulo está relacionado al análisis de la importancia que tiene para nuestro país la conservación de los espacios naturales y por ende la conservación del medio ambiente y los ecosistemas. En esta ocasión nos referimos a la reserva ecológica Cotacachi, fundada en el año de 1968. Tiene como objetivo  relacionar los pisos climáticos y sus microclimas flora y fauna desde los 35 msnm hasta altitudes de 4944 msnm que comprende 243.638 hectáreas; su característica hace a esta  ubicación  una  de las más grandes e importantes riquezas naturales del  norte  ecuatoriano.  Mediante  una revisión bibliográfica se pretende analizar  y difundir la gran importancia que brinda la reserva ecológica Cotacachi Cayapas que, a más de ser un atractivo turístico, se constituye en un  laboratorio  de  estudio  situado  entre las  provincias de Imbabura y Esmeraldas en   la República del Ecuador. Debido a que se encuentra ubicado en un punto muy estratégico a nivel mundial, se pueden sentir en microclimas la mayoría de los existentes en la tierra. El tipo de investigación es exploratoria y sus resultados serán difundidos a estudiantes de la carrera de ciencias sociales, dejando latente este trabajo como punto de partida para profundizar estudios con énfasis en los aspectos geográficos como resultado de un recorrido por esta exuberante reserva ecológica.
La escenificación en teatro como estrategia didáctica para la enseñanza de una segunda lengua "inglés"1
Authors: Bedoya Alejandro , Ramírez Valencia Astrid
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza la importancia de la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera y   el diseño de metodologías didácticas en la ejecución y los presupuestos teóricos guía del English Day en el colegio Gimnasio los Alerces, de la ciudad de Bogotá. Así mismo, se muestran elementos para enseñar una lengua extranjera a través del teatro: se conceptualiza la modelación y escenificación como estrategia didáctica. Estos desde  las  experiencias  didácticas desde los ámbitos escolares, dependiendo del lugar (docente, tradición, contexto, recursos)  se presenta un modelo de programa que  puede seguir la institución para transformar la enseñanza desde el teatro, como didáctica para la enseñanza eficiente de la lengua extranjera.
Mathematics for anaesthesia
Authors: Wellbeloved MA
Published: January 2021

Trigonometry essentially describes mathematics around right-angled triangles and circles and, by extension, to periodic functions.
Blood Glucose and Insulin Values on Daily Profile, M Value and Meal Tolerance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
Authors: Y Takehisa , H Bando
Published: January 2021

Background: Authors and collaborators have continued medical practice in the Heisei Medical Welfare (HMW) group for long years for mainly two areas, extensive care for the elderly and diabetes research. From both of them, the current research was held on the daily profile of glucose and insulin for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Subjects and Methods: Cases were 6 T2DM patients in admission, with ages 67.5 ± 12.7 years, diabetes duration 9.5 years. Methods included a daily profile of glucose and insulin for seven times per day, Morbus (M) value, Meal Tolerance Test (MTT) using breakfast with 70g carbohydrate, insulinogenic index (IGI)-2 hours, various correlations among HbA1c, M value, Area Under the Curve (AUC) of glucose and insulin. Results: Cases showed average values of HbA1c 8.4 ± 0.7%, glucose 197 mg/dL, M value 111. Glucose and IRI levels increased during 0700-0900h with 154-258 mg/dL and 13.8-54.3 μU/ml. There was a significant correlation between Glucose-⊿AUC and M value (p<0.05). Discussion: Daily profile of glucose and insulin showed a similar manner, suggesting post-prandial glucose influence due to carbohydrate intake. When studied cases increase, significant correlations among M value, HbA1c and glucose-AUC seem to be found. This report hopefully becomes a reference for future diabetic research.
Late Gastropleural Fistula Following Bariatric Surgery: Case Report
Authors: GM Barbi , LEG Pará , FAD Lopes , L Okawa , GY Yamaguchi , S Grava
Published: January 2021

Although bariatric surgery procedures represent well-established methods for sustained weight loss worldwide, an important number of postoperative complications can be expected in both restrictive and mixed procedures. Gastropleural fistulas (GPF) represent an extremely rare life-threatening complication following bariatric surgery. Defined as a pathological communication between the gastric tract and the pleural cavity, the establishment of an appropriate and timely diagnosis may be quite challenging for physicians. We report on a case of a 33-year-old woman, who underwent a bariatric sleeve procedure, who presented several episodes of pneumonia in different occasions postoperatively with undiagnosed causes. Three years postoperatively the patient was hospitalized for a more detailed investigation and underwent video segmentectomy unsuccessfully. GPF was diagnosed following the observation of nutritional supplement escaping through the chest drain. The patient was initially treated with different endoscopic techniques (argon glow plasma, and endoscopic balloon dilatation) for the closure of the GPF, but despite all attempts, she eventually progressed to total gastrectomy. Bariatric surgery patients suffering from recurrent episodes of pneumonia should raise the alert for the possibility of GPF.
BACTERIAL CONTAMINATIONS OF USED FACE MASKS COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT CLINICAL SECTIONS IN A UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL DURING COVID -19 PANDEMIC CRISES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Akpoka Obhioze Augustine , Enaigbe A. A. , Irodi C. C.
Published: January 2021

This study was carried out to identify and characterize the bacteria and fungi present in used face masks, obtained from some clinical sections of University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. The phenotypic; microbiological and biochemical identifications of the microorganisms were determined by the pour plate techniques using, nutrient agar according to established standard protocols. The results recorded a mean total bacterial count that ranged from 1.75 ± 0.12 log10 CFU/ml to 4.36 ± 0.28 log10 CFU/ml. However, the samples collected from the Anatomy section recorded the lowest bacterial count (1.75 ± 0.12 log10 CFU/ml) while samples obtained from the Nursing section had the highest bacterial load (4.36 ± 0.28 log10CFU/ml). The overall screening test showed the presence of three bacterial isolates: Peptococcus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus; Consequently, from the total 64 counted bacterial colonies, the frequency of occurrence was predominated by the Pseudomonas 40 (62.5 %) while, mild counts were respectively reported for Staphylococcus and Peptococcus 18 (28.1 %) and 06 (9.40 %).  Succinctly, this work has highlighted that, the underlying illnesses such as lung abscesses, asthma, otitis, pneumonia and sinusitis associated with the isolated organisms in this experiment are also directly linked or similar to the symptoms displayed in mild and severe cases of COVID-19 patients.
PENGARUH RASIO LEVERAGE DAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO), TBK
Authors: Saputra Angga Hendra , Lisdawati Lisdawati
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh rasio Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan PT. Wijaya Karya (persero), Tbk periode 2008-2018. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kausalitas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama enam bulan yaitu Oktober 2018 hingga April 2019. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS for Windows Versi 23.00 melalui tahapan berikut inis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dengan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh Leverage sementara terdapat pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan yang diukur dengan Return On Assets. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan yang diukur dengan Return On Assets pada PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero), Tbk. periode 2008-2018.Kata Kunci: Leverage, Likuiditas, Return On Assets.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN PADA PD BPR BANK DAERAH KLATEN
Authors: Santosa Jarot , Mahendra Denny , Haryanto Aris Tri
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know and analyze empirically influence of trust, promotion and product quality on satisfaction and loyalty of customer of saving in PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Klaten. The analytical technique used is by using instrument test which includes validity test and reliability test, linearity test, regression analysis, path analysis, t test, F test, coefficient determination test and correlation analysis. Hypothesis test results trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Promotion has a significant effect on customer satisfaction of savings. Product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Trust has no significant effect on customer savings loyalty. Promotion has a significant effect on customer savings loyalty. Product quality has no significant effect on loyalty. Satisfaction has a significant effect on customer savings loyalty. The result of F test can be concluded jointly variable of trust, promotion, product quality, and satisfaction influence to customer loyalty of saving PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Klaten. The total R2 result of 0.890 can be interpreted as the loyalty of customers of PD saving. BPR Bank Daerah Klaten explained by the variable of trust, promotion, product quality and satisfaction of 89% and the remaining 11% described other variables outside the research model as an example location, service quality and infrastructure facilities. The result of path analysis shows that the influence of trust through satisfaction is the most dominant influence in influencing customer loyalty of PD saving. BPR of Bank Daerah Klaten. Keywords: Trust, Promotion, Product Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty
PERAN ORIENTASI PASAR DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHA
Authors: Octaviani Andri , Widianto Tri
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKSI Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) peran orientasi pasar dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha. 2) peran pengembangan kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha. 3) peran orientasi pasar dan pengembangan kewirausahaan secara bersama-sama dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini umkm di wilayah alun-alun kidul kota Surakarta. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha 0,000, 2) pengembangan kewirausahaan  memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha 0,003. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi dapat dikatakan bahwa 20,7% kinerja usaha dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel orientasi pasar dan pengembangan kewirausahaan. Selanjutnya sisanya yaitu 79,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu faktor sosio demografi, faktor sikap, dan faktor kontekstual.Kata Kunci: Orientasi Pasar, Pengembangan Kewirausahaan, Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha
ANALISA SIKAP BELANJA ONLINE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BELANJA KONSUMEN PADA EVENT FLASH SALE SHOPEE
Authors: Widianto Tri , Octaviani Andri
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKSIPenelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris: analisis terhadap sikap perilaku konsumen dalam belanja online dan pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan belanja online dalam event flash sale aplikasi ShopeeData dikumpulkan dari 130 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis instrumen penelitian yang meliputi uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan teknik cronbach’s alpha; analisis jalur; koefisien determinasi, uji t; uji F dan pengaruh langsung serta tidak langsung.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) sikap belanja online berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan belanja online, 2) harga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 3) hasil Uji R2 didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,012 atau 1,2% yang berarti variabilitas variabel sikap belanja online dan harga yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabilitas variabel keputusan dalam belanja online sebesar 1,2% sedangkan sisanya 98,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi Kata kunci: Sikap Belanja, Harga, dan Keputusan Belanja Online
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENINGKATANPENDAPATAN UMKM KULINER KECAMATAN SAWANGAN - DEPOK
Authors: Hanny Rissa , Syah Arman , Novita Dina
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan E-commerce terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM kuliner Kecamatan Sawangan-Depok yang ditinjau dari segi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Analisa SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats). Analisis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi lingkungan internal dan eksternal UMKM kuliner Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Analisis SWOT yang digunakan adalah pendekatan secara kualitatif penelitian yang dipadukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan suatu analisis yang digunakan tanpa perhitungan angka-angka, tetapi berdasarkan penilaian atau pendapat serta dasar-dasar yang dapat menunjang dalam pengambilan keputusan yang bersifat subyektif. Sedangkan penggunaan analisis deskriptif bertujuan untuk penggalian tentang penggambaran obyek yang diteliti secara empiris. Sehingga, bisa diinformasikan fenomena real dari obyek yang diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data dari informan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta melakukan triangulasi data dari hasil temuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-commerce dapat memberikan kontribusi pada UMKM kuliner. Penjualan secara online ini seharusnya didukung dengan sistem e-commerce mulai dari pemesanan, pembayaran, hingga pengiriman kuliner. Sistem e-commerce dapat memaksimalkan berbagai bentuk penjualan, pemasaran, dan kualitas pelayanan. Sistem e-commerce juga dapat menjadi media informasi yang memudahkan masyarakat sebagai calon konsumen, untuk memperoleh informasi dalam melakukan pembelian. Berdasarkan kelebihan yang diperoleh dari sistem e-commerce. Saran penelitian kepada UMKM kuliner agar dapat memanfaatkan kinerja aplikasi e-commerce dalam rangka pengembangan usaha kuliner yang lebih bervariatif yang ditawarkan melalui aplikasi online hingga mampu menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan yang berimbas pada peningkatan pendapatan UMKM kuliner Sawangan-Depok. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan E-commerce, peningkatan pendapatan UMKM kuliner.
Persistence of Spatial Layout Concept as the Basis for Conservation of the Baluwarti Settlement of Surakarta
Authors: Hartanto Tri
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted in the Baluwarti settlement of Surakarta. This settlement was once the royal city of the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace, which was founded in 1745. The Surakarta Hadingrat Palace was built in 1742 by Paku Buwana II. In 1748 Paku Buwana II died, and was replaced by Paku Buwana III. During his reign, Paku Buwana III began to build a settlement area for soldiers, sentana dalem, and abdi dalem which is currently known as the Baluwarti settlement. One of the objectives of this research is to explore the concept of settlement spatial layout. By using historical studies research methods, it is known that the concept of settlement spatial layout is manunggaling kawula lan gusti. Then the exploration of the concept of spatial layout  continued until today (Paku Buwana XIII era). Based on the elements of spatial layout that are still and are still being maintained, it can be concluded that the spatial concept from the time of Paku Buwana III to Paku Buwana XIII is still being maintained. The Baluwarti settlement is a cultural heritage area of ??Solo City, and at the same time is a legacy of historical value, according to the Decree of the Mayor of Surakarta Number 646/116/i/1997 concerning the Determination of Ancient Historic Buildings and Areas in the Municipality of Surakarta.  In this effort to conserve settlement  areas, it also faces the same problems as in other places, including the absence of a clear concept in preservation so that the local community has not carried out conservation of the area properly. So that from the results of previous research, namely the concept of spatial layout which was maintained from the beginning until now (manunggaling kawula lan Gusti), will become the basic concept in preserving the settlement area of ??Baluwarti Surakarta.
Reliability Evaluation Model Of Industrial Internet Of Things Systems
Authors: Dong-Seong Kim
Published: January 2021

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) allows digitizing manufacturing processes and increasing the digital connectivity of smart factory and industrial systems. The reliability of a system is considered as a key performance indicator that defines how accurately and perfectly the system works. Ensuring reliability in industrial IoT exposes several challenges as well as promising opportunities for advancing technologies and systematic designs such as algorithms, architectures, and devices. It depends on several factors, for example, ensuring performance, accuracy, stability, and availability. This article provides a systematic model for evaluating the reliability of IIoT systems. This model enables elucidate several open research issues regarding designing the reliable and robust systems.
Permanent and Temporary Aspects of Urban Tourism (Case Study: George Town, Malaysia)
Authors: Gumelar Gandhes Kusuma , Rully
Published: January 2021

As a world tourism phenomenon, cities are seen as a complex process associated with different cultures, lifestyles and a set of demands for vacations and travel. Urban tourism has unique characteristics, different from tourism in general, whose tourist attraction is intended only for those who travel. Urban tourists use urban facilities which are also used by city residents as a tourist attraction. George Town, which is located on the island of Penang, Malaysia, offers urban tourism in the form of architecture and culture of the city itself as the main attraction that is unchanged because George Town is one of UNESCO World Heritage cities that is protected by law. Urban Tourism in George Town seen from its temporary aspect is supported by various tourism events and also supporting facilities that become special interest tourism. These events, festivals and those facilities aim to enliven the town and increase the town's tourism value. Meanwhile seen from its permanent aspect, it is the city itself where the buildings are historical relics that are protected by law. So that the building will not change and its authenticity and historical value will be maintained. Iit can be seen that the permanent and temporary aspects in George Town are a dualism that is inseparable or whether the right or wrong is determined. Like any currency, they have both positive and negative sides, good and bad, depending on the case and the potential of George Town itself
Batik Solo Trans (BST) as Tourist Transportation and Integrated Payment System Preference that Supports the Tourism Sector in Surakarta City
Authors: Purnomoasri RA Dinasty , Arbianto Reki
Published: January 2021

Surakarta City is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia with the existence of historical places such as the Keraton Surakarta, Pura Mangkunegaran and historical museums. Batik Solo Trans (BST), a public transportation launched by Surakarta City government, which is considered to be the choice of transportation used by tourists. This study aims to identify BST routes to determine whether BST can be used as tourist transportation and whether the available payment system supports the tourism sector in Surakarta City. The method used is the literature review method and descriptive analysis of the description of the questionnaire survey of tourists. The result states that the BST route with 4 active corridors from 8 planned corridors covers most of the historical tourist attractions in Surakarta City and the preference of the tourist payment system is 58.33% using electronic money cards for BST ticket payments supported by a non-cash card service system that is re-used after being dismissed inefficient.
The Process of Improving the Patient’s Motor After a S troke Due
to Craniocerebral Trauma – Case Report
Authors: Piekarska Andżelika , Gałczyk Monika , Kułak Wojciech , Komorowski Arkadiusz , Klejment Aneta , Tuczapska Izabela
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Stroke is the most common disease of the central nervous system. Whereas craniocerebral trauma is defined as the function of the skull bones, broken soft tissue continuity and / or brain contents, including cranial nerves and cerebrospinal opponents.
Aim: The aim of the study was to present the importance of kinesitherapy in the process of improving a 72-year-old patient with craniocerebral trauma after an ischemic stroke of the left hemisphere of the brain.
Material and Methods: The method of individual case was used in the work. The study included a patient aged 72 with craniocerebral trauma after an ischemic stroke of the left hemisphere of the brain. The description of the individual case study was based on the subject and subject tests performed before and after rehabilitation.
Results: The physical examination used the Lovett test to assess muscle strength, range of joint mobility using a goniometer, measurement of limb circumferences and the Ashworth scale to assess spasticity. The tests and functional scales were carried out twice in the patient, in whom her clinical condition was assessed.
Conclusions: Based on the case report, it was found that the kinesitherapy used improved the patient’s physical condition. The pain and lymphoedema she was struggling with decreased. A significant increase in the range of mobility, strength and muscle mass of the limbs affected by hemiparesis was also observed. Individually selected rehabilitation program has improved proprioception, standing and gait re-education. The patient moved with the help of orthopedic equipment in the form of elbows.
Care and Education from the Perspective of ‘Ciechociński Resort’ (1907-1910)
Authors: Bednarz-Grzybek Renata
Published: January 2021

The article aims to present the scope of the content concerning the care and upbringing of children and adolescents presented in the Polish-language balneological magazine published in the Polish Kingdom, entitled ‘Zdrój Ciechociński’ (1907-1910). The article brought up the pedagogical issues, not only concerning the health education, but relating to the physical and health safety of children and adolescents staying in the spa, through the organization of the proper educating games, selection of the moral entertainment, educational issues, shaping the physical condition with the appropriate gymnastic exercises or taking care of the proper summer recreation for children from the poor families. On the pages of ‘Zdrój Ciechociński’ it was written about the need to ensure the child’s safety, making parents aware that they should try to provide the child with proper care and safe conditions.
GENDER AND AGE AS VARIA BLES IMPACTING STRESS LEVEL AND STRATEGIES OF DEALING WITH IT BY PARAMEDICS
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian , Moskal Adrian , Prylińska Magdalena , Goniewicz Mariusz
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Stress is present in every part of human life. It can be encountered especially among people, who due to the nature of their jobs, have to make quick and adequate decisions. The profession that can be included in this group is paramedic.
The aim: To analyse the level of stress and strategies of dealing with it among paramedics taking into account gender and age of the sample group.
Material and methods: The sample size consisted of 120 paramedics working for Emergency Medical Service. The survey was carried out from May to October 2017. The participation was voluntary and anonymous. As an estimate of tested parameters PSS-10 test was used to assess level of stress and mini-COPE test to assess strategies of dealing with stress. The analysis was carried out using STATISTICA 12 software.
Results: 49 women took part in the survey, who consisted of 40.83% of the whole sample size. Statistical analysis showed significant correlation between the level of stress and gender. Women were more impacted by stress in their job. The most popular strategy of dealing with stress for both genders were undertaking actions and planning. Statistically significant difference was shown for 5 strategies: seeking emotional and instrumental support, denial, stopping actions as well as blaming yourself and all of them were more frequently chosen by women. Age was not a significant factor in terms of level of stress encountered, however played important role in strategies undertaken to deal with stress which was blaming yourself.
Conclusions: Stress in paramedics’ job is a key issue. Choosing appropriate strategy of dealing with stress by paramedics can help them to keep optimal level of stress at work and it should be used in motivating and effective way.
Prehospital procedure in injuries – injury analysis in the Śląskie Voivodeship in Katowice
Authors: Chowaniec Anna , Karczewska Olimpia , Szwedziński Piotr
Published: January 2021

The aim: Analysis of injuries suffered in street and road traffic and in public places in the Śląskie Voivodeship in the city of Katowice from January 1, 2017 to October 10, 2017.
Material and methods: The study was based on a retrospective data analysis covering 248 Medical Rescue Activity Cards of the Voivodship Ambulance Service in Katowice – Katowice station from January 1 to October 10 2017. Results: Among 248 victims were 120 men and 128 women. 8 women who were injured were pregnant. In the analyzed material, 234 people (94%) were sober, while 14 people (6%) were found to be under the influence of alcohol. Among 248 victims, 83 people suffered multi-organ trauma, while 62 people were injured. 14 patients (5.6%) assessed pain using the NRS scale, while analgesic treatment was initiated in 22 people (8.9%).
Conclusions: The most common type of injuries among victims of street and road traffic and in public places in Katowice from January 1 to October 10 2017 were bruises. Most often injuries occurred on Wednesday and Saturday, the least often on Sunday. None of the persons injured in prehospital procedures had a vacuum mattress, some had an orthopedic board (18.1%) and a cervical collar (32.3%). The personnel of the Emergency Medical Teams do not routinely use tools to assess the intensity of pain (only 5.6% of victims have documented pain assessment using the NRS scale on the MCR card). Consider changing the format of the medical records used by emergency teams to include a separate heading to assess pain intensity.
BIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL MARKERS OF EXPERIMENTAL SCOPOLAMINE-INDUCED NEURODEGENERATION AND THE EFFECT OF ENALAPRIL ON THEM
Authors: Kmet Оlga G. , Filipets Nаtaliia D. , Kmet Taras I. , Vepriuk Yurii M. , Vlasova Kateryna V.
Published: January 2021

The aim: Was to study enalapril effect on protein peroxide oxidation and lipids of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats with neurodegeneration pattern.
Materials and methods: The experiments were conducted on nonlinear albino male rats 0,18-0,20 kg of the body weight. Modeled neurodegeneration was simulated by
intraperitoneal introduction of scopolamine hydrochloride during 27 days in the dose of 1 mg/kg. Enalapril was introduced intraperitoneal in the dose of 1 mg/kg.
Results: In rats with modeled scopolamine-induced neurodegeneration in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus under enalapril effect, the content of products, reacting with
2-thiobarbituric acid and proteins of a neutral and major character, decreases, which is indicative of a reduced intensity of lipid and protein peroxide oxidation. Morphologic the number of cells with karyopyknosis signs decreases and a relative staining density of the neuron tigroid substance increases, which is indicative of inhibition of the progress of the cerebral neurodestructive processes under conditions of scopolamine-induced damage.
Conclusions: The obtained results are indicative of enalapril ability to improve the examined indices, which is the evidence of increased processes of antioxidant protection and possibility to inhibit neurodegeneration development in case of scopolamine induced lesion of the brain.
REPARATIVE PROCESSES FEATURES IN TROPHIC ULCERS CAUSED BY DIABETES MELLITUS WITH THE USE OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA
Authors: Duzhiy Igor D. , Nikolaienko Andrii S. , Popadynets Vasyl M. , Kravets Oleksandr V. , Hresko Igor Y. , Holubnichyi Stanislav O. , Sikora Vladyslav V. , Lуndіn Mykola S. , Romaniuk Anatolii M.
Published: January 2021

The aim: Was following: the improvement of the treatment results of the lower limbs ulcers, caused by the diabetes mellitus by using our technique of the platelet-rich
plasma application; the study of the features of the morphological and immunohistochemical changes, and the effect of the growth factors of the platelet-rich plasma on the regeneration and healing of the ulcers.
Materials and methods: 38 patients with the trophic ulcers of the lower limbs, caused by diabetes mellitus were involved in the study. To assess the morphological features
of the reparative processes before and after the treatment with PRP, the histological and immunohystochemical studies of the biopsy specimen of ulcers were carried out.
Results: The total epithelialization of the ulcers in the patients from the main group was achieved on 46.5 day, and in the comparison group – 81.7 day. The light and optical
study of the specimen of the main group, using the autologous platelet-rich plasma revealed the elimination of the destructive changes and reduction of the mixed-cellular
infiltration compared to the patients from the comparison group. The immunohystochemical study revealed the increase of the growth factors receptors.
Conclusions: The usage of the autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of the trophic ulcers results in the rapid regeneration by the decrease of the destructive and
inflammatory changes as well as the improvement of the vascularization.
THE TESTOSTERONE-CORTISOL MODEL AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND THE MECHANISM OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE WHICH STARTED IN PUBERTY
Authors: Lobanov Ivan Yu.
Published: January 2021

The aim: Is to analyze the role of testosterone and cortisol in the mechanism of alcohol use disorders formation for further development of early diagnosis and prevention methods.
Materials and methods: 155 adolescents at the preclinical stages of alcohol use disorders formation and 87 young patients with diagnosed alcohol dependence were studied by enzyme-linked immunoassay techniques.
Results: The analysis of the obtained materials shows that the onset of search behaviors on alcohol consumption, frequency and alcohol abuse in adolescents occur with the participation of age-related processes of somatic puberty and the related syndromes of hormonal tension. The phasing of development and course of alcoholic disease includes pubertal age and alcohol-induced changes in the internal environment of the body. There is an increase in the concentration of testosterone and cortisol that initiates interest in alcohol first, and then under the influence of its toxic effect, the level of these hormones decreases. It should be borne in mind that significant differences in hormone concentrations were observed within the regulatory framework.
Conclusions: An increase of testosterone and cortisol levels in puberty, combined with regular consumption of alcohol, may indicate a risk of addiction early. Further decrease
of the levels of these hormones along with an increase of the frequency of alcohol consumption may be an early diagnostic feature of the alcohol use disorders.
ACTIVATION OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANESTHETICS IN EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTHYROIDISM
Authors: Yakymchuk Оlexander М. , Klishch Іvan М. , Boychuk Alla V. , Yakymchuk Yuliia В.
Published: January 2021

The aim: To determine the features of endogenous intoxication in the blood of experimental animals in the setting of simulated hyperthyroidism under the influence of various anesthetics.
Materials and methods: Rats were injected L-thyroxine to simulate hyperthyroidism, and sodium thiopental and dexmedetomidine in the setting of euthyroidism and
hyperthyroidism.
Results: An increase in the activity of endogenous intoxication, the content of medium-molecular peptides (MMW1, MMW2) and their coefficient (K = MSM2 / MSM1) were
observed in the erythrocytes of experimental animals with hyperthyroidism. A significant difference in the rates of endogenous intoxication with the use of sodium thiopental and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride in the setting of euthyroidism and hyperthyroidism has been determined.
Conclusions: In experimental hyperthyroidism in rats, an increase in the level of endogenous intoxication has been determined, which is indicated by an increase in the
permeability of erythrocyte membranes and an increase in the level of macromolecular fractions of medium-weight molecules in the blood.The use of sodium thiopental
and dexmedetomidine in the setting of euthyroidism and hyperthyroidism is accompanied by pronounced changes in the body of experimental animals, namely: increased endogenous intoxication, which deepens the destructive changes in the organs and systems of experimental animals.