bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Разработка механизма устойчивого развития экономики промышленных отраслей на основе кластерного подхода
Authors: Крючкова Ирина Владимировна , Смородина Елена Павловна , Белянцева Оксана Михайловна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: проблемы устойчивого развития экономики заключаются в том, что в условиях быстрого экономического роста, ограниченных природных ресурсов сложно удовлетворять все возрастающие потребности человечества и это ведет к ограничению возможности дальнейшего развития. Статья посвящена разработке механизма, позволяющего достичь устойчивого развития экономики промышленных отраслей и предприятий посредством реализации кластерного подхода с учетом необходимости цифровой трансформации промышленных отраслей с целью достижения устойчивой конкурентоспособности отечественной промышленности. Цель: основной целью научного исследования является разработка методических приемов кластеризации промышленных отраслей в условиях цифровой трансформации посредством платформизации отраслевого пространства. Дизайн исследования: в предположении, что императивом устойчивого развития экономики промышленных предприятий и отраслей является кластеризация отраслевого пространства и вовлечение отраслевых участников в интегрированные структуры кластерного типа, организация их взаимодействия на базе цифровой платформы, позволяющей расширить круг потенциальных участников и эффективно использовать их внутренние ресурсы. Результаты: на основе индикативного планирования предложены методы, методики и инструменты, посредством реализации которых возможно достичь эффекта устойчивого развития экономики кластерных образований промышленных отраслей. Обоснована целесообразность создания единой цифровой платформы с целью оптимизации взаимодействия между участниками кластерного образования и удовлетворения их интересов и потребностей, способствующего устойчивому развитию экономики промышленных отраслей. Практическая значимость полученных в исследовании результатов заключается в возможности применения предложенного механизма промышленными отраслями, деятельность которых основана на кластерном подходе, в актуальных условиях цифровизации экономики с целью повышения конкурентоспособности.
Подготовка вуза к участию в национальных и международных рейтингах: координаторы, исполнители, систематизация информации
Authors: Купрюшина Ольга Михайловна , Светашова Юлия Вячеславовна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: статья посвящена организации процесса подготовки участия образовательной организации в национальных и зарубежных рейтингах. При этом освещаются методологии наиболее значимых мировых рейтингов, таких как Quacquarelli Symonds World University Ranking (QS WUR), Times Higher Educational World University Ranking (THE WUR) и Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), и отечественных рейтингов университетов, которые предъявляют различные требования к участникам. В этой связи перед руководством высшего образовательного учреждения стоит задача выбора участия в том или ином рейтинге, организации процесса подготовки. Цель: подготовка вуза к участию в национальных и международных рейтингах. Дизайн исследования: в качестве базы для описания бизнес-процесса подготовки к участию в национальных и международных рейтингах выбрано Федеральное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный университет». Нами описан координатор, участники процесса, непосредственные исполнители и их взаимодействие. Систематизированы источники информации для формирования рейтинговых анкет. Кроме того, выявлена проблема оценки эффективности деятельности вуза с точки зрения тренда занимаемых позиций в различного рода рейтингах, оценка мест, занимаемых ближайшими конкурентами. В этой связи была предпринята попытка анализа позиций вуза. Результаты: авторами предлагается составлять форму внутренней отчетности образовательного учреждения, на базе которой оценивается динамика позиций вуза в международных и национальных рейтингах по годам на протяжении последних пяти лет. Это позволяет оценить существующую стратегию развития вуза с точки зрения ее соответствия актальным трендам запросов студентов и работодателей, конкурентоспособности вуза на современном этапе.
Тестирование системы внутреннего контроля деятельности бюджетного образовательного учреждения
Authors: Ендовицкий Дмитрий Александрович , Бобрешова Мария Викторовна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: в современных научных исследованиях большое внимание уделяется вопросам организации системы внутреннего контроля в бюджетных образовательных учреждениях. Это объясняется тем, что управление научно-образовательными процессами невозможно без функции контроля и неэффективно в условиях ослабления функций контроля, так как качественная его организация предполагает наличие действенной системы проверки выполнения принятых обязательств по исполнению договорных отношений в области платных образовательных услуг и решений по выполнению субсидий по государственному заданию. Отдельные подходы к организации внутреннего контроля носят преимущественно теоретический характер ввиду отсутствия необходимой информационной базы для проведения комплексных исследований, что и повышает актуальность решения задач в области построения системы внутреннего контроля учреждений государственного сектора экономики. Цель: разработать форму тестирования системы внутреннего контроля деятельности бюджетного учреждения, оказывающего образовательные услуги надлежащего качества, для интенсификации решения прикладных задач в области организации и достижения единства образовательной, научной, воспитательной деятельности обучающихся. Дизайн исследования: для решения поставленных задач нами были обоснованы причины создания системы внутреннего контроля деятельности бюджетного образовательного учреждения, разработаны правила ее построения, выделены основные направления тестирования, позволяющие комплексно оценить результативность деятельности образовательного учреждения. Результаты: разработан проект формы тестирования системы внутреннего контроля в разрезе ключевых ее элементов и направлений тестирования (контрольная среда, процесс оценки рисков, информационная система, процедуры внутреннего контроля и мониторинг средств контроля), что позволило учитывать результативность осуществления основных процессов деятельности научнообразовательного учреждения.
Разработка механизма устойчивого развития экономики промышленных отраслей на основе цифровизации и платформизации отраслевого пространства
Authors: Гоголева Татьяна Николаевна , Крючкова Ирина Владимировна , Смородина Елена Павловна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: стремительные изменения экономических условий, влияющих на все социально-политические процессы, требуют применения современных управленческих подходов для трансформации организационных процессов предприятий и отраслей. В настоящее время использование цифровых технологий обеспечивает экономический рост и повышение конкурентоспособности хозяйствующих субъектов. Благодаря цифровым технологиям у предприятий и отраслей появляются возможности значительно увеличивать рынки сбыта, оперативно получать информацию о состоянии рынка, опыте потребления своих товаров, действии других субъектов экономики, а затем систематизированную и обработанную информацию использовать для более точного прогнозирования своей деятельности и принятия более эффективных управленческих решений. Предмет исследования – основные подходы и особенности формирования цифровых платформ для промышленных отраслей и предприятий. Цель: основной целью исследования является разработка механизма устойчивого развития экономики промышленных отраслей и предприятий посредством платформизации отраслевого пространства. Исследование проведено посредством систематизации и сравнительного анализа специальной экономической литературы, а также научных трудов, монографий и статей зарубежных и отечественных ученых-экономистов, освещающих имеющуюся практику платформизации отраслевого пространства. Дизайн исследования: в предположении, что в основе устойчивого развития экономики промышленных предприятий и отраслей лежит повышение эффективности взаимодействия и использования внутренних возможностей действующих и потенциальных участников отраслевого пространства посредством разработки и внедрения цифровых платформ. Результаты: на основе рассмотренных приемов платформизации, основных бизнес-моделей цифровых платформ и сценариев их формирования предложена процедура создания цифровой платформы промышленной отрасли, базирующейся на экосистемах ее основных стейкхолдеров, их потребностях и ключевых компетенциях с целью ее эффективного и устойчивого развития в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики. Практическая значимость проведенного исследования заключается в разработке приемов платформизации промышленных отраслей и предприятий, использование которых позволит разработать цифровую платформу для конкретной отрасли с целью ее эффективного и устойчивого развития в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики.
Megújuló energiaforrások lakossági megítélése – egy magyarországi felmérés tapasztalatai
Authors: Németh Kornél , Mezőfi Nóra , Németh Kornél , Péter Erzsébet
Published: June 2024

Napjainkra az egész világon egyetértés van abban, hogy a megújuló energiaforrásokra szükség van, felhasználási arányukat jelentősen növelni kell. Térnyerésüket számos tényező befolyásolja: a földrajzi feltételek, a gazdasági, politikai környezet, az energiapolitika irányai, a nemzetközi vállalásokból eredő kötelezettségek, az egyes megoldások társadalmi elfogadottsága. Egy 2017-ben a dunántúli lakosság körében végzett reprezentatív felmerésünk szerint a téma iránti érdeklődés és a megújuló energiaforrások hasznosításához kapcsolódó ismeretek óvatos optimizmusra adhattak okot, azonban megszokás, az információhiány, a jó gyakorlatok kézzelfoghatóságának hiánya, a lakosság jövedelmi viszonyai, megtakarításai, az újtól való „félelem” az akkori vizsgálataink szerint gátat szabott a megújuló energiaforrások széleskörű hazai lakossági terjedésnek. Az elmúlt időszak hazai család- és otthonfelújítási támogatásai, a háborús konfliktus okozta energiaellátási bizonytalanságok, de ugyanúgy a járványhelyzet kapcsán otthon töltött idő okozta felújítási kedv növekedése egyértelműen felgyorsította a megújuló energiaforrások iránti lakossági érdeklődést.
A 2022-es ismételt vizsgálatunk helyszíne szintén a dunántúli térség. A megújulóenergia-hasznosítás elméleti és gyakorlati kérdéseinek lakossági megítélése a témakörhöz való viszonyulásuk, megszerzett tapasztalataik, jövőképük, valamint a feltárható a területi különbségek megismerése közelebb viheti az ágazatot a témakörben rejlő helyi, térségi lehetőségek kiaknázásához, és ezáltal a szükséges intézkedések gyakorlati megvalósításához. Kutatásunk eredményei alátámasztják, hogy a hasznosítási lehetőségekhez kapcsolódó ismeretek, attitűdök, az egyes technikai megoldások ismertsége jól láhatóan javult. Felmérésünk alapján a legnagyobb népszerűséggel napjainkban is a napelemes rendszerek rendelkeznek, de más technikai megoldások ismertsége is nőtt. A megújuló energia alapú térségfejlesztés jelentősége megkérdőjelezhetetlen. Kiemelten fontosnak tartjuk, hogy minél szélesebb körben álljon rendelkezésre, tudatosan fejlődjön és épüljön be a közgondolkodásba a megújulóenergia-hasznosítási lehetőségekhez kapcsolódó tudás. Az egyes beruházások a helyi adottságok figyelembevételével szóba jöhető megoldások előnyeinek és hátrányainak ismeretében történjenek meg.
A kulturális gazdaság szerepe a Bartók-negyed kialakulásában és fejlődésében
Authors: Tuza Benedek
Published: June 2024

A tanulmány összefoglalja a kreatív-kulturális gazdaság, illetve a kreatív osztály kurrens szakirodalmát, illetve helyzetképet nyújt a budapesti kulturális gazdaság fejlődéséről, különös tekintettel a Bartók-negyedben zajló folyamatokra. A terület napjaink egyik legizgalmasabb „városi laboratóriuma”, hiszen a helyi önkormányzat és az aktív civil társadalom kooperációján keresztül betekintést nyerhetünk abba, hogyan kell menedzselni egy olyan városrészt, amely Budapest-szerte közkedvelt kulturális központ, és vonzereje bőven túlmutat a kerület keretein, anélkül, hogy ez az élhető környezet rovására menne. A szakirodalmi áttekintésben az elmélet gyökereitől, a Los Angeles-i Iskolától kezdve végighaladok a kritikus pontokon, Allen J. Scott és Richard Florida munkáin át egészen Egedy Tamás kurrens vizsgálatáig – ezt követően pedig rátérek a Bartók-negyedben végzett empirikus kutatás részletezésére. A tanulmányban az emberközpontú városfejlesztés és a részvételiség eszméjére támaszkodom, amelyekkel megteremthető a civil társadalom becsatornázása a városfejlesztésbe, illetve visszaszoríthatók a globális kultúra uniformizáló hatásai, előnyben részesítve ezzel a helyi közösségeket. A cikk a Bartók-negyed példáján keresztül nyújt betekintést abba, hogyan lehet egy kulturális városnegyedet létrehozni és fenntarthatóan menedzselni. A legfontosabb tanulság, hogy a külső és belső körülmények, a felülről érkező elképzelések és az alulról szerveződő civil tevékenység egymástól elválaszthatatlan elemek – ennek értelmében nincs egyetlen megoldás, helyette van sok apró intézkedés, amelyek együttesen determinálják a sikert, és ezáltal a fenntartható, értékes és reziliens városnegyedet.
Numerical and Theoretical Analysis of a New One-Dimensional Cellular Automaton Model for Bidirectional Flows
Authors: Okamoto Kazuya , Tomoeda Akiyasu
Published: June 2024

In recent years, research on mathematical models describing crowd dynamics has become increasingly important. Among this research, a two-dimensional mathematical model with the effect of body rotation describing bidirectional flows has been constructed, and its fundamental diagram has been shown to be qualitatively consistent with real experimental data from the perspective of flow rate inversion. However, this property has not been mentioned in one-dimensional mathematical models. In this paper, we introduce a new, simpler, one-dimensional cellular automaton model to focus on the direction of particles and the effect of flipping instead of body rotation by extending the well-known TASEP as a solvable lattice model. Our model was found to be qualitatively consistent with the actual phenomenon of flow rate inversion, both numerically and theoretically.
WA Array: A High-Resolution Passive-Source Seismic Survey to Image the West Australian Lithosphere
Authors: Murdie Ruth E. , Yuan Huaiyu , O’Donnell John P. , Johnson Simon P. , Ebrahimi Reza , Rashidifard Mahtab
Published: June 2024

In late 2022, the Geological Survey of Western Australia commenced the deployment of a new 10 yr seismic imaging array, Western Australia (WA) array. With the geological history of WA stretching from the Archean to the present, WA array is a natural platform for the study of lithospheric structures pre- and post-establishment of the modern plate tectonics. Despite being a stable craton, certain parts of WA have high seismic activity. This large-scale initiative will map areas of seismic risk for industrial infrastructure and future land use planning and investigate its relationship with the crustal and lithospheric mantle structures using a variety of methods. An economic objective is to identify prospective regions for mineral and energy exploration, especially in areas that have previously been underexplored or for new commodities such as hydrogen. The WA array imaging program will cover the whole State, more than 2.5 million square kilometers, using a grid station spacing of 40 km. The data acquisition is predicted to take 10 yr during which time 1600 stations will be deployed. It is anticipated that this will become one of the largest passive seismic investigations yet instigated. Here, we present and discuss the array design, current deployment status, initial modeling results, expected model updates, and potential implications for the program.
Physical Modeling of a 4-DOF Manipulator for Learning Purposes Using CAD and GUI
Authors: Nugroho Emmanuel Agung , Setiawan Joga Dharma , Munadi M.
Published: June 2024

The growing popularity of manipulators in industry has increased the need for mastery of knowledge about the kinematics and dynamics of manipulators. On the other hand, manipulators are not affordable items for learning purposes, so modeling is one of the right solutions as well as a new form of contribution to introduce physical manipulators without having to have many manipulators in the laboratory. Through this work, a 4-Degree of Freedom (DOF) manipulator can be physically modeled similarly to its original form as an educational robot, and a dashboard can be designed to control its movement. The mechanical physical model of the manipulator is developed using Autodesk Inventor, and the setting of the manipulator parameter is done using the Graphical User Interface (GUI) MATLAB. The manipulator model used is Dobot Magician which has four revolute joints. The advantages of modeling using Autodesk Inventor design tools are an intuitive user interface, easy to understand, and student-free license, so it is more friendly to students than other design software such as in the existing study. As a learning media, this modeling has been very complex to learn mechanical design, converting into MATLAB with XML (extensible markup language) extension on Simscape Multibody, setting kinematics and dynamics on Simscape, and designing control interface using GUI on MATLAB. This work proves the accuracy of robot movement with the path planning method set through the GUI based on the forward kinematics and reverse kinematics approaches.
A Survey on Student Use of Generative AI Chatbots for Academic Research
Authors: Deschenes Amy , McMahon Meg
Published: June 2024

Objectives – To understand how many undergraduate and graduate students use generative AI as part of their academic work, how often they use it, and for what tasks they use it. We also sought to identify how trustworthy students find generative AI and how they would feel about a locally maintained generative AI tool. Finally, we explored student interest in trainings related to using generative AI in academic work.  This survey will help librarians better understand the rate at which generative AI is being adopted by university students and the need for librarians to incorporate generative AI into their work.
Methods – A team of three library staff members and one student intern created, executed, and analyzed a survey of 360 undergraduate and graduate students at Harvard University. The survey was distributed via email lists and at cafes and libraries throughout campus. Data were collected and analyzed using Qualtrics.
Results – We found that nearly 65% of respondents have used or plan to use generative AI chatbots for academic work, even though most respondents (65%) do not find their outputs trustworthy enough for academic work. The findings show that students actively use these tools but desire guidance around effectively using them.
Conclusion – This research shows students are engaging with generative AI for academic work but do not fully trust the information that it produces. Librarians must be at the forefront of understanding the significant impact this technology will have on information-seeking behaviors and research habits. To effectively support students, librarians must know how to use these tools to advise students on how to critically evaluate AI output and effectively incorporate it into their research.
Machine-learning Recommender Systems Can Inform Collection Development Decisions
Authors: Hancock Kristy
Published: June 2024

A Review of:
Xiao, J., & Gao, W. (2020). Connecting the dots: reader ratings, bibliographic data, and machine-learning algorithms for monograph selection. The Serials Librarian, 78(1-4), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1707599
Objective – To illustrate how machine-learning book recommender systems can help librarians make collection development decisions.
Design – Data analysis of publicly available book sales rankings and reader ratings.
Setting – The internet.
Subjects – 192 New York Times hardcover fiction best seller titles from 2018, and 1,367 Goodreads ratings posted in 2018.
Methods – Data were collected using Application Programming Interfaces. The researchers retrieved weekly hardcover fiction best seller rankings published by the New York Times in 2018 in CSV file format. All 52 files, each containing bibliographic data for 15 hardcover fiction titles, were combined and duplicate titles removed, resulting in 192 unique best seller titles. The researchers retrieved reader ratings of the 192 best seller titles from Goodreads. The ratings were limited to those posted in 2018 by the top Goodreads reviewers.
A Bayes estimator produced a list of the top ten highest rated New York Times best sellers. The researchers built the recommender system using Python and employed several content-based and collaborative filtering recommender techniques (e.g., cosine similarity, term frequency-inverse document frequency, and matrix factorization algorithms) to identify novels similar to the highest rated best sellers.
Main Results – Each recommender technique generated a different list of novels.
Conclusion – The main finding from this study is that recommender systems can simplify collection development for librarians and facilitate greater access to relevant library materials for users. Academic libraries can use the same recommender techniques employed in the study to identify titles similar to highly circulated monographs or frequently requested interlibrary loans. There are several limitations to using recommender systems in libraries, including privacy concerns when analyzing user behaviour data and potential biases in machine-learning algorithms.
Assoziationen zur Beendigung von Psychotherapien aus verhaltenstherapeutischer Perspektive
Authors: Schnell Thomas
Published: June 2024

Aufgrund fehlender Konzepte und Forschungsarbeiten zum Thema des Therapieendes in der Verhaltenstherapie (VT) ist es schwierig, belastbare Befunde dazu zu referieren. Allerdings lassen sich durchaus diverse Themen assoziieren, die Bezug zum Ende in der VT haben. Das Therapieende lässt sich auf verschiedenen Ebenen beschreiben. Die zentralste Ebene ist sicherlich die der therapeutischen Beziehung, deren Relevanz in der VT in den letzten 30 Jahren immens angestiegen ist. Parallel haben sich in der VT störungsspezifische Therapiekonzepte entwickelt für interaktionelle Störungen (insb. Persönlichkeitsstörungen), bei denen die therapeutische Beziehung einen besonderen Stellenwert hat, da sich die Psychopathologie direkt auf der Ebene der Therapiebeziehung manifestiert. Im Kontext von Beziehungskonzepten stellt sich implizit die Frage, wie die Beziehung am Ende der Therapie wieder aufgelöst werden kann, damit sich PatientInnen nicht krisenhaft im Stich gelassen fühlen. Eine weitere Ebene ist die Prozess- und Inhaltsebene mit der Feststellung, dass therapeutisch relevante Prozesse am Ende der Therapie eine veränderte Bedeutung aufweisen. Zuletzt gibt es noch die formale Ebene, in der es bspw. um die Frage veränderter Frequenzen von Therapiestunden geht. Interessant ist, dass die VT eine Therapieschule ist, deren Kernkompetenz darin besteht, therapeutische Themen zu strukturieren und zu manualisieren. Bei der Frage nach der Beendigung der Therapie sind die Akteure jedoch relativ auf sich alleine gestellt. Es mangelt zu diesem Thema nach wie vor an belastbarer Forschung. Dennoch lassen sich aus assoziierten Themenfeldern Gestaltungsprinzipien ableiten.
Assessing the Determinants of Firm Performance Among Manufacturing Companies: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Bugri Benjamin Adelwini , Kwatia Dennis Amoako , Akrofi Thomas
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the influencing factors of firm performance among manufacturing companies in Ghana. Data used for the research is from the set of questionnaires issued to managers and employees. This research uses the organizing, structuring, and attributing significance to the extensive data that has been collected. The results show that flexibility, reduced lead time, forecasting, resource planning and cost saving, and reduced inventory level influence organizational performance. On the same line, Forecasting and Reduced Inventory Levels influence the firm performance to a significant.  Reduced lead time and resource planning focus on internal markets may be attributed to the less proactive nature of firm key operations.
How are you, Russia? Express information. 54th stage of the sociological monitoring, April 2024
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Levashov V. K. , Velikaya N.M. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shushpanova I.S. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grebnyak O.V. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novoshenina O.P. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

В издании представлены экспресс-результаты 54 этапа российского социологического мониторинга «Как живешь, Россия?», отражающие динамику восприятия основными группами и слоями населения социально-политической ситуации в России в апреле 2024 года, в канун выборов президента РФ, в условиях проведения специальной военной операции и санкционной политики стран Запада. Для исследователей, аналитиков, преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов, специализирующихся на изучении социально-политических процессов, политиков, организаторов и активистов избирательных кампаний, управленческого персонала.
Los movimientos estudiantiles universitarios de Argentina y Uruguay entre dictaduras y democracias. Comparaciones y conexiones entre ambas costas del Río de La Plata
Authors: Seia Guadalupe A. , González Vaillant Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo presenta un análisis comparativo de los procesos de reorganización del movimiento estudiantil universitario argentino y uruguayo entre las dictaduras y las transiciones democráticas. A partir de la caracterización de los proyectos universitarios dictatoriales, la investigación evalúa formas novedosas de socialización y politización, elementos clave que posibilitaron la reorganización del movimiento estudiantil en un contexto fuertemente autoritario. En contraposición a la tesis de la decadencia de los movimientos estudiantiles latinoamericanos durante este período, el artículo da cuenta de la existencia de un continuo de movilización que sentó las bases para la emergencia de movimientos vigorosos en democracia. Postulamos que la innovación organizativa que tuvo lugar en Uruguay permitió un peso relativo mayor en los procesos de movilización y negociación transicionales. Si bien desde una perspectiva trasnacional el artículo da cuenta de la existencia de redes de solidaridad y circulación de ideas y estudiantes, no parece ser posible hablar de una identidad común inequívoca entre los movimientos de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y la Universidad de la República.
Rafael Ramis y Pedro Ramis. La universidad de Barcelona en el siglo XVII, Madrid. Editorial Dykinson, 2023.
Authors: Fernández Luzón Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este artículo reseña: Rafael Ramis y Pedro Ramis. La universidad de Barcelona en el siglo XVII, Madrid. Editorial Dykinson, 2023.
Tecnologías basadas en Inteligencia Artificial en el modelo de cuidados. Riesgos y beneficios desde un enfoque de derechos humanos
Authors: Bariffi Francisco J.
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo explora cómo la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) puede integrarse en los cuidados a personas dependientes y con discapacidad en España, resaltando su capacidad para promover la autonomía y la atención centrada en la persona. Inspirado en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas conDiscapacidad de las Naciones Unidas, el documento propone un cambio del modelo institucionalizado de cuidado hacia uno comunitario y más integrado en el hogar, donde la tecnología, especialmente la IA, juegue un papel crucial. Se discuten los beneficios y riesgos de la IA en los cuidados, como mejorar la calidad de vida y la eficiencia de los servicios, al tiempo que se plantea la necesidad de un análisis cuidadoso para evitar la discriminación y asegurar el respeto por los derechos humanos. Además, se detallan ejemplos de tecnologíasactuales, como robots de atención domiciliaria y sistemas de monitoreo remoto, mostrando la creciente integración de la IA en el ámbito de los cuidados.
Supporting literacy through social justice literature
Authors: Ingersoll Marcea
Published: June 2024

Preservice teachers enter teacher education programs with varying reading habits and conceptions of social justice. This specific problem of practice—made visible by personal practical knowledge (Connelly & Clandinin, 1988), is examined using currere (Pinar, 2020) and Simpson and Cremin’s (2022) concept of the additive trio. This conceptual paper asserts the need to simultaneously support preservice teachers’ reading habits, knowledge of children’s literature, and understandings of social justice by allocating preservice curriculum time toward this purpose. It also reveals the hidden curricular labour required to respond to a problem of practice.
"A cidade mãe de Sergipe tá on”
Authors: Colaça Joyce Palha , Rosa Acassia dos Anjos Santos
Published: June 2024

Partindo da articulação entre Análise de Discurso e Letramentos Críticos, objetivamos compreender os dizeres que circularam no perfil da Prefeitura de São Cristóvão, conhecida como Cidade Mãe do Estado de Sergipe, acerca dos fatos históricos relacionados à Pandemia da SARS-CoV-2, da promoção da saúde pública e da vacinação. Com materialidades recortadas da página oficial do Instagram da Prefeitura, buscamos dar visibilidade a formas de leitura que entendem o histórico, o ideológico e os grupos envolvidos na enunciação tomada nesse espaço como lugar de disputa de sentidos. Pela análise empreendida, três aspectos se destacam: a organização para a vacinação; a divulgação científica; e a oposição ao Governo Federal.
Showing socialism through sport: Hungarian technicians and teams in Africa in the early 1960s.
Authors: Venuti Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

A finales de los años cincuenta y principios de los sesenta, la diplomacia cultural de los dos bloques empezó a interesarse por los países que salían del proceso de descolonización. El objetivo era establecer relaciones económicas e influir en su futuro desarrollo. El deporte siguió siendo un campo privilegiado para esta diplomacia cultural, especialmente para la República Popular de Hungría. Sin embargo, la diplomacia cultural húngara tuvo claros obstáculos, producto de las limitaciones que tenía Hungría en aquella época: escasa coordinación con los demás países del bloque del Este y una capacidad de gasto extremadamente limitada.
Characteristics of selected parameters of antlers of the farmed fallow deer (Dama dama) in Poland
Authors:   Lodzkie Agricultural Advisory Centre in Bratoszewice, Nowości 32, 95-011 Bratoszewice, Barańska Aleksandra , Głowacz Krzysztof ,   Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland, Bogdaszewski Marek ,   Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55 00-818 Warsaw, Poland, Steiner-Bogdaszewska Żaneta ,   Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55 00-818 Warsaw, Poland, Świątek Marcin ,   Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to estimate antler parameters (mass, volume, density) of fallow deer (Dama dama) kept in in the Research Station of the Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kosewo Górne. The study involved 25 stags divided into 4 age groups: 2 years old (n=4); 3 years old (n=4); 4 years old (n=12); 5 years old (n=5). Antlers were cut before rutting when animals already rubbed velvet off. The analyses showed the significant differences in the mass and volume between age groups. Mass and volume increase with age while density was levelled.
Tumors of the Brachial Plexus
Authors: Puhaindran Mark Edward , Lim Aymeric Yu Tang
Published: June 2024

» Tumors of the brachial plexus are uncommon and can present as a mass, with or without neurological symptoms. At times, asymptomatic tumors are also picked up incidentally when imaging is performed for other reasons.

» Magnetic resonance imaging is the main imaging modality used to evaluate tumors of the brachial plexus. Other imaging modalities can be used as required.

» Benign tumors that are asymptomatic should be observed. Excision can be considered for those that are found to be growing over time.

» Biopsies of tumors of the brachial plexus are associated with the risk of nerve injury. Despite this, they should be performed for tumors that are suspected to be malignant before starting definitive treatment.

» For malignant tumors, treatment decisions should be discussed at multidisciplinary tumor boards, and include both the oncology and peripheral nerve surgical team, musculoskeletal radiology, neuroradiology, and general radiology.
Analysis of the Effect of Fraud Pentagon on Financial Statement Fraud Using M-Score and F-Score
Authors: Masitah Dewi
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the influence of the Fraud Pentagon elements—pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and arrogance—on the detection of financial statement fraud in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, data was collected from documents and literature studies and analyzed through logistic regression. The findings reveal that financial stability measured by the M-Score and F-Score models is significantly impacted by pressure, whereas opportunity affects fraud detection when using the M-Score model, and arrogance is significant with the F-Score model. However, no significant effects were observed for opportunity with the F-Score, rationalization with both models, capability with both models, and arrogance with the M-Score. These results underscore the variable influence of different fraud elements on the detectability of fraudulent activities, suggesting a need for targeted anti-fraud strategies within SOEs.
Highlights:

Pressure's Role: Pressure directly impacts financial fraud detection in SOEs.
Model Variability: Opportunity and arrogance influence fraud detection differently across M-Score and F-Score models.
Ineffective Elements: Several fraud elements show no significant impact, indicating gaps in detection methods.

Keywords: Fraud Detection, Financial Statement Fraud, M-Score, F-Score, SOEs
Preparation and characterization of BSA-loaded Liraglutide and platelet fragment nanoparticle delivery system for the treatment of diabetic atherosclerosis
Authors: He Mingping , Fang Ming , Fan Limin , Maimaitijiang Alimujiang
Published: June 2024

Background
Diabetic atherosclerosis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but its therapeutic options are limited. Liraglutide (LIR), a synthetic analog of GLP-1 approved as an anti-obesity drug by the FDA, has been reported as a promising drug for diabetic atherosclerosis. However, the main problem with LIR is its use that requires regular parenteral injections, which necessitates the improvement of drug delivery for increased efficiency and minimization of injection numbers.
Results
The objective of our present study was to prepare and characterize nanoparticles (BSA@LIR-PMF) for targeted drug delivery using LIR-encapsulated platelet membrane fragments (PMF) coated bovine serum albumin (BSA). We used various methods to characterize the prepared nanoparticles and evaluated their efficiency on diabetes-induced atherosclerosis in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that the nanoparticles were spherical and had good stability and uniform size with intact membrane protein structure. The loading and encapsulation rates (LR and ER) of BSA@LIR-PMF were respectively 7.96% and 85.56%, while the cumulative release rate was around 77.06% after 24 hours. Besides, we also examined the impact of BSA@LIR-PMF on the proliferation, migration, phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, lactate and ATP levels, and lipid deposition in the aortas. The results indicated that BSA@LIR-PMF could effectively inhibit ox-LDL-stimulated abnormal cell proliferation and migration, reduce the level of ROS and lactate concentration, and enhance the level of ATP, thereby improving oxidative phosphorylation in ox-LDL-treated cells.
Conclusion
BSA@LIR-PMF significantly inhibited diabetes-induced atherosclerosis. It was anticipated that the BSA@LIR-PMF nanoparticles might be used for treating diabetes-associated cardiovascular complications.
Construction of TiO2/g-C3N5 S-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: DFT calculation and mechanism study
Authors: Liu Sile , Zhang Yufei , Hong Wenwen , Han Yue , Lv Congna
Published: June 2024

The g-C3N5 has been widely used in the field of environmental remediation because of its narrow band gap energy and good visible light absorption. It is an excellent semiconductor photocatalytic material, but the recombination of photogenerated carriers greatly limits the photocatalytic performance of g-C3N5. Construction of heterojunctions is an efficient method to regulate the band gap structure, which can achieve efficient separation of photogenerated carriers and improve photocatalytic performance. In this study, the TiO2/g-C3N5 heterojunction materials with high specific surface area were constructed, and the S scheme charge transfer mechanism led to efficient photogenerated carrier separation, excellent redox activity, improved visible light absorption and broadened spectral response range. After visible light irradiation for 30 minutes, the TiO2/g-C3N5 (1:2) showed excellent photocatalytic activity, and the degradation rate of sulfamethylthiazole (STZ) reached 98.8%. STZ was degraded to small inorganic molecules such as H2O, CO2 and inorganic acids by a complex bond-breaking hydroxylation reaction under the attack of reactive groups such as ·O2−,·OH and h+. The S scheme charge transfer mechanism of TiO2/g-C3N5 heterojunction material was proposed through band potential analysis and density functional function (DFT) calculation.
Associations of physical fitness during childhood with arterial health in adolescence – an 8-year follow-up study
Authors: Laitinen Emilia , Soininen Sonja , Leppänen Marja H. , Waller Katja , Bond Bert , Lintu Niina , Faigenbaum Avery D. , Laitinen Tomi , Haapala Eero A. , Lakka Timo A.
Published: June 2024

Background
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality globally. While the relationship between indicators of physical fitness and arterial health is reasonably well-studied in adults, these associations in children and adolescents remain less understood. The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinal associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness and motor fitness with arterial health from childhood to adolescence.
Results
Higher mean value of VO2peak/LM from childhood to adolescence was associated with higher cIMT at 8-year follow-up (β = 0.184, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.019 to 0.350). Better performance in sit-up test at baseline was associated with lower CAVI (β=-0.219, 95% CI=-0.387 to -0.051) and higher mean sit-up performance during 8-year follow-up associated with lower PWV (β=-0.178, 95% CI=-0.353 to -0.003) and CAVI (β=-0.190, 95% CI=-0.365 to -0.016) at 8-year follow-up. Better sit-up performance at 8-year follow-up was associated with lower PWV (β=-0.232, 95% CI=-0.411 to -0.054) and CAVI (β=-0.185, 95% CI=-0.365 to -0.005) and higher CAD (β = 0.165, 95% CI = 0.004 to 0.327) at 8-year follow-up. Most of the associations were explained by BF%.
Conclusions
Physical fitness had weak if any associations with arterial health in adolescence. BF% explained the associations of higher VO2peak/LM with higher cIMT and better sit-up performance with lower arterial stiffness in adolescents. Therefore, preventing adiposity should be addressed in public health strategies for CVDs prevention.
Assessment of the dietary amino acids profiles and the relative biomarkers for amino acids balance in the low-protein diets for broiler chickens
Authors: Wang Bin , Zhang Xiaodan , Liu Yongfa , Gao Mingkun , Wang Mi , Wang Yuan , Wang Xinzhi , Guo Yuming
Published: June 2024

Background: The researches on low-protein-level diets (LPD) indicated that even the profiles of essential amino acids (EAA) follow the recommendation for the normal-protein-level diets (NPD), broilers fed low-protein diets failed to achieve comparable productive performance as those fed with normal diets. Therefore, it is imperative to reassess the optimum profile of EAAs in low-protein diets and establish a new ideal pattern for amino acid balance. Furthermore, finding novel sensitive biomarkers for assessing amino acid balance will greatly facilitate the development of amino acids nutrition and application technology. In this study, twelve dietary treatments (Con(+), Con(-), L&A(-), L&A(+), M&C(-), M&C(+), BCAA(-), BCAA(+), Thr(-), Thr(+), Trp(-) and Trp(+)) were established by combining different EAAs including Lysine and Arginine, methionine and Cysteine, branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), threonine and tryptophan in order to observe the growth and development of the broiler chickens fed with low-protein-level diets. Based on biochemical parameters and metabolomics analysis from animals subjected to different treatments, were conducted to identify biomarkers associated with optimal and suboptimal amino acid balances.
Results: The growth performance, carcass characteristic, hepatic enzyme activities, serum biochemical parameters, and breast muscle mRNA expression showed significant differences between male and female broilers under different dietary amino acid patterns. Male broilers exhibited higher sensitivity to the adjustment of amino acid patterns compared to female broilers. For the low-protein diet, it was indicated that the dietary concentrations of lysine, arginine, and tryptophan were needed to be increased while not for the methionine, cystine, and threonine concentrations. Further research is needed on each individual BCAA. For metabolomic analysis, Con(+) was selected as a normal diet (NP) while Con(-) represented a low-protein diet (LP). L&A(+) denoted a low-protein amino acid balanced diet (LPAB) and Thr(+) represented a low-protein amino acid imbalance diet (LPAI). Metabolites oxypurinol, pantothenic acid, and D-octopine in the birds were significantly influenced by the different dietary amino acid paterns.
Conclusion: Adjusting the profile of amino acids in low-protein diets is required to obtain normal growth performance of broiler chickens as fed with normal-protein-level diets. Oxypurinol, pantothenic acid, and D-octopine were identified as potential sensitive biomarkers for assessing amino acid balance.
The Parasporal Puzzle: Antiparasitic activity of bacterial crystal proteins against Acanthamoeba castellanii trophozoites
Authors: Santos Edclécia N , Marchioro Giulia M. , Valença Camilla A. S. , Dossi Fábio C. A. , Santos Lucas Alves Silva dos , Carvalho Daphnie Loannis Fontes e , Batista Marcus Vinicius de Aragão , Barbosa Ana A. T. , Dolabella Silvio S. , Jain Sona
Published: June 2024

In this manuscript, we describe the effectiveness of crystal proteins from Gram-positive sporulating bacteria against Acanthamoeba castellanii trophozoites. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used initially to confirm the presence of crystal proteins in the newly isolated sporulating soil bacteria. Toxicity tests were conducted using crystal proteins from 75 crystal-forming bacterial isolates against A. castellanii trophozoites. The crystal proteins isolated from MA8, CAB7, and AB5 displayed significant antiparasitic activity, with MA8 and CAB7 showing IC50 values of 4.1 and 4.3 µg/mL after 48 hours. SEM analysis revealed morphological differences among the isolates. Phylogenetic analysis indicated the genetic similarity of CAB7 with Bacillus paranthracis, and MA8 with different Bacillus species, potentially indicating that MA8 is a new species. Genome annotation revealed the absence of typical parasporal inclusion genes (Cry or Cyt) but showed the presence of the S-layer protein-encoding gene, which is another group of parasporal inclusions. These findings highlight the presence of little-studied Bacillus paranthracis, and a potentially novel Bacillus species with antiparasitic properties. These genomic insights open avenues for exploring therapeutic applications of CAB7 and MA8 strains.
Comparison of rhizosphere microbial community of Panax notoginseng under different habitat
Authors: wang can , sun hongwei , zhao dawei , yang yuling , li ling , yang qingsong , chen daju , qu yonghan , yang qing , peng cuixian , tao yonghong
Published: June 2024

This study compared and analyzed the diversity differences of soil microbial communities in the rhizosphere of Panax notoginseng under different habitats (under forest and field) and their correlation with environmental factors. Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing revealed that the diversity index of rhizosphere bacterial communities in P. notoginseng under forest (Ace, Chao1, Simpson, Shannon) was significantly higher than in field. In comparison to the microbial networks observed in the field (Nodes=186, Edges=3407), the microbial networks found in the underforest (Nodes=266, Edges=4549) demonstrate a more intricate and sophisticated correlation among microorganisms. The results revealed that organic carbon emerged as the primary main influencing the assembly of rhizosphere bacterial communities in P. notoginseng under forest, accounting for 84.23% of the observed community variation. However, in fungi, the pH (75.10 %) value assumes significance. Moreover, the total saponin content of P. notoginseng in the forest was significantly higher compared to that in the field, particularly with regards to saponin R1, which exhibited a significant association with the microbial community present under forest conditions.