bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DENİZ HUKUKUNA İLİŞKİN TEMEL EGEMENLİK ALANLARI BAĞLAMINDA ARKTİK’TEKİ İHTİLAFLI ALANLAR VE HUKUKİ DURUM
Authors: SANCAK Kadir
Published: March 2019

Dünyada sorunların ve ihtilafların bulunduğu birçok bölge vardır
ve bunlardan biri de Arktik’tir. Coğrafi şartlarının elverişsiz olması bölgeyi
yakın dönemlere kadar küresel güçlerin hegemonik paylaşımlarından uzak
tutmuştur. Ancak teknolojik gelişmelere ilave olarak iklim değişiklikleri gibi
çevresel faktörler Arktik bölgesini küresel mücadelenin gündemine dâhil
etmiştir. Dünyada pay edilmeyen son coğrafyalardan olan Arktik, bugün özellikle
kıyıdaş beş ülkenin egemenlik iddiaları ile konuşulmaktadır.  Bugün için Kuzey Kutbu’nun hukuki statüsünü
düzenleyen özel bir antlaşma ya da düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Kıyıdaş ülkeler
bölgedeki anlaşmazlıkların çözümü için 1982 tarihli BMDHS’yi esas almaktadırlar.
Bölgedeki en önemli sorun kıyıdaş ülkelerin sahip oldukları kıta
sahanlıklarının sınırlarının belirlenmesi sorunudur. Bu bağlamda ABD dışındaki
dört ülke sahip oldukları 200 deniz millik kıta sahanlığını 350 deniz miline kadar genişletme
talebiyle Birleşmiş Milletler Kıta Sahanlığı Sınırları Komisyonu’na başvurmuş
ve başvurular henüz bir karara bağlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada meselenin daha iyi
anlaşılabilmesi için öncelikli olarak deniz hukukuna ilişkin temel kavramlar
açıklanmıştır. Sonrasında ise meselenin esasını oluşturan bölgedeki ihtilaflı
alanlar ve bunların hukuki durumu izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
ENTROPİ TABANLI EDAS YÖNTEMİ İLE LOJİSTİK FİRMALARININ PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: ULUTAŞ Alptekin
Published: March 2019

Şirketlerin müşterilerinin istek ve ihtiyaçlarını düzgün bir şekilde ve kısa sürede karşılamalarında lojistik faaliyetleri etkin bir rol üstlenmektedir. Şirketler, lojistik faaliyetlerinin çok karmaşık ve pahalı olmasından dolayı kendi bünyelerinde gerçekleştirememektedirler. Şirketler, lojistik faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmek için lojistik firmaları ile çalışırlar. Lojistik firmaları, müşteri kaybetmemek için performans seviyelerini yüksek tutmak durumundadırlar. Bunun içinde lojistik firmaları performanslarını belirli periyotlarda ölçmek ile yükümlüdürler. Bir lojistik şirketinin performansını etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bundan dolayı lojistik performans ölçümü bir çok kriterli karar verme problemi olarak adlandırılabilir ve bu problemin çözümünde çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanılabilir. Literatürde birçok kez lojistik firmalarının performans ölçümü yapılırken çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Literatürdeki çalışmalardan farklı olarak, bu çalışmada Entropi ve EDAS yöntemleri kullanılarak lojistik firmalarının performansı ölçülmüştür. Yöntemlerin kullanılması ile en iyi performansa sahip firma “Mars” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma iki yönden literatüre katkı sunmaya çalışacaktır. İlk olarak EDAS yönteminin kullanımı ile ilgili Türkçe Makale sayısı azdır. İkinci olarak Entropi ve EDAS yöntemi çok az bir çalışmada birlikte kullanılmıştır.
AKILLI TELEFON SEÇİM FAKTÖRLERİNİN BÜTÜNLEŞİK YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ - ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ SÜRECİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: PERÇİN Selçuk , PANCAROĞLU Mehmet Serhat
Published: March 2019

Dünya, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi’ne hazırlık
yaparken; teknolojik gelişmeler büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Her geçen gün
büyüyen ve farklılaşan akıllı telefon pazarı gün geçtikçe gelişmekte,
seçenekler artmaktadır. Karar vermek, seçeneklerin artması ve karmaşıklaşması
nedeniyle zorlaşmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı etkin bir Çok Kriterli Karar
Verme (ÇKKV) modeli önermektir. Bu amaçla, bütünleşik Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli
(YEM) – Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılmıştır. Akıllı telefon seçimini
etkileyen 4 kriter ve 16 alt kriter kullanılmıştır. Kriterler ve alt kriterler
YEM’den elde edilen bilgilere göre sıralanmıştır. Alternatiflerin alt
kriterlere göre ikili karşılaştırmaları ve alternatiflerin sıralanması ise AHS
ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda maliyet, fiziksel, teknik ve kalite
kriterlerinin akıllı telefon seçimi üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu
sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, karar vericinin akıllı telefon tercihlerini en
üst düzeyde etkileyen kriter kalite, etkisi en fazla olan alt kriterler ise
marka imajı ve estetik kriterleridir. Oluşturulan model son yıllarda Türkiye ve
dünyada en fazla satış yapan iki marka üzerinde uygulanmıştır.
NUMERICAL ANALYSES ON THE PREDICTION OF NUSSELT NUMBERS FOR UPWARD AND DOWNWARD FLOWS OF WATER IN A SMOOTH PIPE: EFFECTS OF BUOYANCY AND PROPERTY VARIATIONS
Authors: DALKILIÇ Ahmet Selim
Published: March 2019

This paper includes the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) solution as
one of the numerical analyses to investigate the buoyancy and property
variation effects calculating Nusselt numbers during the upward and downward
flow of water in a smooth pipe. Available data in the literature (Parlatan et
al.) has been used in the analyses to show ANN’s success ratio of
predictability on the measured pipe length’s averaged Nusselt numbers (Nuavg)
and forced convection’s Nusselt numbers (Nuo). Mixed convective flow
conditions were valid for Reynolds numbers ranging from 4000 to 9000 with Bond
numbers smaller than 1.3. Dimensionless values of Reynolds number, Grashof
number, Prandtl number, Bond number, Darcy friction factor, isothermal friction
factor in forced convection, ratio of dynamic viscosities, and a Parlatan et
al.’s friction factor were the inputs while Nuavg and Nuo were
the outputs of ANN analyses. All data was properly separated for test/training/validation processes. The ANNs
performances were determined by way of relative error criteria with the practice
of unknown test sets. As a result of analyses, outputs were predicted within
the deviation of ±5% accurately, new correlations were proposed using the
inputs, and importance of inputs on the outputs were emphasized according to
dependency analyses showing the importance of buoyancy influence (GrT)
and the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity variations under mixed
convection conditions in aiding and opposing transition and turbulent flow of
water in a test tube. 
Association between cholelithiasis and hiatus hernia in patients with dyspepsia: a prospective study
Authors: Jadhav Shishir Sudhakar , Shingade Pravin Namdev , Nirhale Dakshayani Satish , . Abhijeet , Rawat Anshu , Ghalsasi Amla Anant , Sooraj Rizhin
Published: March 2019

Background: An association between hiatus hernia and cholelithiasis has been suspected for a long time but has never been adequately documented. Cholelithiasis is an asymptomatic disease. The precise incidence of hiatus hernia is not known. In current era as the practise is getting result oriented not diagnosing Hiatus hernia and persistence of symptoms is considered as failure in case of surgery. Coexistence if diagnosed preoperatively is of great help in management of the patient. The purpose of the study is to study association of Hiatus hernia with cholelithiasis in patients with dyspepsia.Methods: This is a prospective study conducted in DR. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra for a period of two years. 100 patients of dyspepsia were enrolled in the study. All patients of dyspepsia were subjected to USG- abdomen. Patients were divided into diagnosed cholelithiasis (A) and non-cholelithiasis (B) as per USG findings. Both groups were subjected to upper gastro intestinal scopy. Appropriate statistical method was applied to know the incidence of hiatus hernia in cholelithiasis and non -cholelithiasis patients. Comparison was done to know the association between hiatus hernia and cholelithiasis in the patients with dyspepsia.Results: Total 24% patients had both hiatus hernia and cholelithiasis. Whereas 23% patients had neither hiatus hernia nor cholelithiasis on applying chi-square, p-value is 0.58. This is statistically insignificant.Conclusions: There is no obvious association between hiatus hernia and cholelithiasis in patients with complains of dyspepsia.
Association between neck circumferences and cardiometabolic risk factors
Authors: Bendigeri Mukhtarahmed , Akbar Ali , Reddy Dheeraj Kumar , Jaladhar Prakruthi
Published: March 2019

Background: Anthropometric measures have been used for screening patients for cardiovascular abnormalities and metabolic syndrome since many years. There are numerous methods to assessing overweight and obesity, such as measurements of weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference and calculation of waist hip ratio and BMI. Due to cultural inhibitions measurement of hip, thigh or waist circumference is cumbersome in females, neck circumference could be an acceptable option for such patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients attending the outpatient department in Yenepoya medical college Hospital between the period of May 2017 to May 2018. Total 201 patients chosen randomly in which 145 males and 56 females, fulfilling criteria of age >20 years were included. Pregnant females, patients with thyroid disorders, history of previous neck surgery were excluded.Results: Out of the 201 population studied, Cardio metabolic syndrome was present in 94 participants according to criteria of NCEP ATP III. In our study there is a significant correlation between neck circumference and metabolic syndrome (p value <0.001).Conclusions: Patients with Neck Circumference (NC) >37 cm in males and >34 cm in females are more prone for having cardio metabolic risk factors than patients with NC <37 cm in males and <34 cm in females. NC may be used as a simple and time saving screening measure to identify cardio metabolic risk factors in patients.
Functional outcomes of reverse distal femoral locking plate in the extra capsular fractures of proximal femur
Authors: Singh Jaspreet , Selhi Harpal Singh , Gupta Rahul , Kaur Gurleen
Published: March 2019

Background: The optimal management of unstable proximal femoral fractures is controversial. In this prospective study, the functional outcomes of reverse distal femoral locking plate for the treatment of comminuted unstable proximal femoral fractures were assessed. Objectives were to study the functional outcomes of reverse locking plate in extra-capsular fractures of the proximal femur, with respect to quality of reduction, time to bony union, mobility achieved, complications of the procedure, secondary procedures performed (if any) and delayed complications like implant breakage, delayed union, non-union.

Methods: 17 patients with unstable proximal femoral fractures were assessed and managed with reverse distal femur plates, and evaluated with X-ray, physical examination, Palmer and Parker mobility score.

Results: Union was achieved in all the patients, with average time to union 6.43±1.18 months (range 3-12 months). There was one loosening of implant and wound breakdown, which was managed conservatively. One case of loosening of proximal screws was there, but the fracture united in 9 months with some varus angulation. Superficial infection occurred in one patient, which healed after debridement and IV antibiotics.

Conclusions: Taking into consideration the simple surgical technique, good healing rate and minimum complications, it is strongly recommended to use reverse locked distal femoral plates for the management of proximal femoral fractures and further in lean patients, sum-muscular MIPPO should be attempted.
Fault-Tolerance Distributed Control Plane for Software Defined Networks
Authors: Pashkov Vasily N.
Published: March 2019

The architecture of the high availability distributed control plane for SDN/OpenFlow networks are considered. High availability is achieved by redundancy of controller instances, active switch-controller communications, computing resources and tools for a controller instance failure and overloading detection and recovery. The proactive backup controller allocation algorithm which allows to minimize the time to repair in the case of a single controller instance failure is discussed. The algorithm for controller load-balancing allows dynamically reconfigure the control plane with a minimum number of switch control transfer operations to avoid controller instance overloading. The initial experimental results of the proposed algorithms for the HA distributed SDN control plane are described.
Hierarchical Edge Computing
Authors: Smeliansky Ruslan L.
Published: March 2019

The computing paradigm based on the giant-like DC is replaced by a new paradigm. The urgency of this shift is caused by the requirements of new applications that actively use video, real-time interactivity, new mobile communication technologies, which today cannot be implemented without the usage of cloud computing and virtualization based on SDN&NFV technologies. The presentation considers the requirements dictated by these applications, outlines the architecture of this new paradigm which we call Hierarchical Edge Computing (HEC). Attention is focused on the fact that all these applications are distributed, become more and more real-time applications and require guaranteed quality of service in the networking operation. The main scientific problems that need to be solved for implementing this new paradigm are discussed.
Visual Web-Oriented Environment of Dynamic Control of Data Flow in Campus of Software Defined Networks
Authors: Koryachko Vyacheslav P. , Perepelkin Dmitry A. , Ivanchikova Maria A. , Byshov Vladimir S.
Published: March 2019

Nowadays new innovative approaches based on the technology of software defined networks (SDN) are gaining popularity in the field of computer networks (CN). SDN provide a flexible approach to the processing and control of data flows in CN by separating the control plane and data plane, as well as centralizing the representation of the entire network. In this paper, we propose a software infrastructure and a visual web-oriented environment (SIVE) for dynamic control of data flows in campus SDN based on OpenFlow protocol. It was proposed to use the SIVE as an integrated segment of the campus network of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University. The aim of the work is the development of the SIVE architecture in the form of UML class diagram description, as well as the creation of software methods for organizing effective network interaction of various software systems in SDN based on OpenFlow protocol. A hardware-software test bench based on HP Aruba 2920-24G equipment was developed to confirm the efficiency and reliability of the proposed SIVE. The offered SIVE is the basis for the development of a large class of software systems and SDN components based on OpenFlow protocol.
Management of Periorbital Necrotising Fasciitis Utilising Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Waldie Anna Michelle , Lau Fiona S , Hepschke Jenny L , Francis Ian C , Wilcsek Geoffrey
Published: March 2019

Necrotising fasciitis is a fulminant, rapidly progressive infection associated with extensive tissue destruction and significant mortality. Given the robust blood supply of the face, periorbital necrotising fasciitis is rare in this region. Traditional management consists of prompt initiation of antibiotics and adequate surgical debridement. This report documents the outcome of Type 2 periorbital necrotising fasciitis in a 49-year-old, immunocompetent man, in whom negative pressure wound therapy, was combined with conventional measures. The negative pressure wound therapy was applied directly to the involved orbit, suggesting its safety and efficacy in relation to use over the orbit. Negative pressure wound therapy may be a useful adjunct to the armamentarium of the oculoplastic surgeon for the reconstruction of periorbital defects produced by the surgical debridement of periorbital necrotising fasciitis.
ОБ’ЄКТИВНІ ТА СУБ’ЄКТИВНІ ЧИННИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КРЕДИТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ БАНКІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Myskiv G. V. , Pavlenchyk N. F. , Fursina O. M.
Published: March 2019

Досліджено сутність кредитної політики банків і проаналізовано сукупність чинників, які впливають на її формування в Україні.Для забезпечення найбільш ефективної організації кредитної діяльності банки визначають і впроваджують власну кредитну політику з урахуванням потенційних можливостей та діапазону ризиків (внутрішніх і зовнішніх), що впливають на її ефективність.Кредитна політика є складним, багатогранним, структурованим явищем, успішне формування і вдала реалізація якої залежить від великої кількості чинників. Саме тому запропоновано розподіл усіх чинників (що виникають у зовнішньому і внутрішньому середовищі банків) на об’єктивні і суб’єктивні. Своєю чергою, об’єктивні і суб’єктивні чинники структуруються за різними рівнями господарювання і створюють передумови для ефективної кредитної діяльності банку.Об’єктивні чинники включають ті обставини чи умови, які існують або з’являються незалежно від волі людини. До суб’єктивних чинників належить ті, які виникають унаслідок індивідуального особистого впливу людей (персонал, замовники, посадові особи тощо).Провівши дослідження, запропоновано таку класифікацію об’єктивних і суб’єктивних чинників формування політики банківського кредитування за такими групами і підгрупами:об’єктивні чинники середовища: глобальні, макроекономічні, мезоекономічні;об’єктивні чинники внутрішнього середовища: організаційні та структурні, інформаційні та технологічні, фінансові та економічні;суб’єктивні чинники навколишнього середовища: глобальний, макроекономічний, мезоекономічний;суб’єктивні чинники внутрішнього середовища: управлінський персонал.Таким чином, кредитна політика банку формується під впливом комбінації об’єктивних і суб’єктивних чинників, які визначаються різними рівнями управління та створюють передумови для ефективної кредитної діяльності банку і мінімізації кредитного ризику.
FORMATION OF INDICATORS SYSTEM OF EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISES ACTIVITY AS PROCESS OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH INTERESTED PARTIES
Authors: Feshchur R. V. , Tymoshchuk M. R. , Shyshkovskyi S. V. , Kopytko S. B.
Published: March 2019

It is considered the activity of enterprises taking into account their socio and economic interaction with the internal and external environment, each of which can be considered as an active or passive interested party. It should be noted that each party has its own goals, which are mostly non-compliant with each other. It is emphasized that enterprises as the main element of socio-economic interaction, create the economic basis of innovative transformations of operational basis, social progress of society and the preservation and reproduction of ecosystem. At the same time, the positioning of enterprises in the environment of functioning as responsible economic entities directly or indirectly affects the results of their production and economic activity.It has been analyzed the dynamics of socio-economic development of Ukraine for last ten years by the values of generalized indicators, in particular, indicators of living standards of population, perceptions of corruption, economic freedom, the shadow economy and the impact of enterprises on the ecosystem. It was investigated the indicators of social responsibility of some profitable enterprises in Lviv region and it was found that operation of the disparate indicators of standard statistical reporting of enterprises does not allow to establish an objective integral estimation of the results of their activity as a process of interaction with the interested parties.It is noted that the assessment of the socio-economic interaction of enterprises with interested parties should be based on the system of hierarchically organized, interrelated, independent and non-contradictory indicators. It is described the basic system requirements for the structure of indicators. The basic functions of the system of indicators are specified: transformative, normative, monitoring, analytical and regulatory. It is recommended to adhere to the principles of completeness, diversity, optimality and flexibility when constructing a system of indicators.It is developed the structure of the enterprise performance evaluation system, which consists of three groups of indicators (interaction with internal and external environment), which includes nine subgroups and fifteen aggregated baseline indicators. It is substantiated the expediency of inclusion into the index system the efficiency indicators of use of natural resources, energy efficiency of operational activity, renewal of resources, waste utilization, motivation of labor and personnel development, satisfaction of consumers' needs, social and economic development of the regional community, and the effectiveness of functioning the information and communication technologies. It is emphasized the necessity of synchronization of indicators of management and accounting, standard statistical reporting with the system of enterprise activity evaluation.
SOCIALIZATION OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RIGHTS, FREEDOMS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A MAN AND CITIZEN
Authors: Horodovenko V. V.
Published: March 2019

The author of the article has offered a synergistic approach to the ways of developing a socially-oriented economy through its socialization and raising the level of legal culture of economic agents. It has been grounded that the development of the economy in the whole and certain business entities is impossible without respect for the rights and freedoms of their counterparts, which also increases the level of social responsibility in the process of business development. The author argues the opinion that socialization of the economy functionally involves the predicted movement of financial flows in order to develop the production and technical, socio-economic subsystems of a business entity within the framework of legal regulation for using contractual forms of the formation, distribution and redistribution of national wealth. At the same time, the predicted nature of the movement of financial flows is possible in the condition of using the possibilities of contractual regulation of the distribution of resources of a business entity by economic subjects. The author has also emphasized that neglect of the law, disrespect for the rights and freedoms of a man and citizen for the sake of personal enrichment makes it impossible to sustain business development and to satisfy the interests of the owner of the means of production in regard to the lack of social peace and harmony in society. The author has argued in general that the socialization of the economy and its connection with the rights, freedoms and responsibilities of a man and citizen must be understood as the state of the equitable redistribution of national wealth. At the same time, justice must be understood in the context of the Art. 21 of the Constitution of Ukraine, that is, as equality of a man in his dignity and rights. Awareness by the economic subjects of interdependence of satisfaction of their socio-economic interests with their legal culture will allow to form new approaches to the redistribution of national wealth, starting with the level of enterprise, institution, organization, which finally will affect the state of the economy. It has been proved that respect for human rights and freedoms and the right to personal development are not only a social goal of legal regulation, but also a basis for the socialization of the economy. It has been suggested to consider the socially-oriented economy as a condition for the equitable redistribution of national wealth on the basis of the organization of state and contractual regulation of the national economy.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM: SOX-REQUIREMENTS APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT
Authors: Nazarova K. O. , Zaremba O. O. , Kopotiienko T. Yu. , Mysiuk V. O.
Published: March 2019

The European integrational vector of Ukraine's development significantly enhances the requirements for the quality of enterprises` financial reporting that are subjects of public interest, and obliges them to build an effective system of internal control due to the open economy conditions and business chalanges, the availability of a reliable information environment, which would create unquestionable guarantees of investment preservation, becomes significant for the owners of invested capital. By adapting the best practice of doing business, domestic business entities seek to improve the reliability of their internal control system through the usage of tools that have been tested by many years successful business in developed countries. Particularly, under these conditions, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, whose previous perception was focused directly on compliance with the law, deserve merit, and participation in risk management was merely an idea. Today, compliance with the law is an important part of the company's risk management system. In the conditions of doing business in an open economy, this objective can only be achieved if the reliable control environments of the company represented by its internal control system are set up. Domestic methods for assessing internal control systems do not take into account the enterprises` needs to undergo SOX control and sjould be improved. The concept of constructing a matrix of internal control system assessment, which includes Control Matrix, Assessment, Remediation and Testing, is developed. The said units of the matrix of the internal control system assessment cover the homogeneous nature of the group of business processes depending on the factors that may affect the enterprise control environment. Each of these blocks can be expanded, depending on the size of the enterprise. The proposed development allows organizing the qualitative and operational work of the internal control system, which will contribute to the effectiveness of making managerial decisions and aimed at preventing the occurrence of fraud.
INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FISCAL DEFICIT IN UKRAINE AND HUNGARY
Authors: Arkhiiereiev S. I. , Mytrofanova A. S.
Published: March 2019

Today government budget scarcity is a relevant problem both for advanced economies and developing countries. Investigation of problems of budget deficit and public debt has had a long history and nowadays it is covered both in modern Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature.The aim of the paper is to differ causes and factors of genesis of budget deficit, make statistical analysis of fiscal deficits in Ukraine and Hungary and develop recommendations for budget policy. Research methods are dialectical method, historical method, system approach, analysis and synthesis, comparison method, model building, statistical analysis.Detailed analysis of factors and reasons for formation of general government budget deficit has been given in the paper. Direct causes (such as periods of economic crises, fiscal stimulation, increase in public debt) and concomitant negative factors of deepening budget deficit (such as unfavorable structure of public debt, imbalances of regional development, disadvantages of organization of budget system, disproportionate growth of social expenditures, shadow economy) have been differentiated. A retrospective investigation of budget deficit in Ukraine and Hungary has been carried out. The study is based on indices of budget deficit (deficit coefficient, elasticity of deficit, growth rate of fiscal deficit etc.). Conclusions have been drawn about the depth of this problem in Ukraine and Hungary. The possibilities of implementation of Hungarian experience into Ukrainian economy have been substantiated. The concepts of government budget balancing have been revealed. The system of measures for public policy of budget deficit reduction has been developed, namely: use of acceptable concept of budget balancing, ensuring stable economic growth, ensuring relative decrease in government spending, improving its efficiency, easing impact of related negative factors.
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗРОСТАННЯ КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ МАШИНОБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kryvoruchkina O. V. , Hmyria V. P. , Smirnov Ye. V. , Tepliuk M. A.
Published: March 2019

Визначено основні наукові підходи до дослідження капіталізації (процесний, результатний, фінансовий, реляційний, ресурсний), у яких розкривається її складна економічна природа за сучасних умов функціонування та розвитку підприємства. Відповідно до авторської логіки визначення капіталізації процеси її оцінювання запропоновано здійснювати в єдності взаємозв’язку представлених підходів до її розуміння. Особливістю такого взаємозв’язку є те, що фінансовий, ресурсний, процесний і реляційні аспекти є формувальними відносно результатного. Наведено аргументацію доцільності використання фундаментальної вартості як критерію оцінювання результатних аспектів капіталізації підприємств. Обґрунтовано параметри вибору вартісної аналітичної моделі, до яких віднесено: наявність достовірної вихідної інформаційної бази, аналітичний потенціал факторної інтерпретації,  рівень складності інтерпретації результатів. Представлено результати багатофакторного аналізу фундаментальної капіталізації машинобудівних підприємств України на основі моделі остаточного чистого прибутку (RE-моделі) і підтверджено дієвість, адекватність і практичну значущість обраного методичного підходу до оцінювання капіталізації як сукупного економічного результату діяльності підприємств. Найбільш інформативними факторами щодо рівня капіталізації підприємства визначено спред дохідності реалізації продукції, коефіцієнт відповідності фактичного рівня рентабельності продажу критичним значенням, продуктивність функціонування активів. Визначено причини спадних вартісних тенденцій капіталоутворення на українських машинобудівних підприємствах. Результати фундаментально-вартісного аналізу машинобудівних підприємств у ресурсному, реляційному і процесному аспектах дозволило дійти висновку щодо пріоритетного джерела забезпечення стійкості зростання капіталізації, яким визначено технологічну стратегію, що має бути реалізованою на засадах концепції «Індустрія 4.0». Представлено характеристику ймовірних ефектів від реалізації стратегії капіталоутворення відповідно до принципів концепції «Індустрія 4.0».
ADAPTATION OF BUDGETARY LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC RISKS ON THE STATE BUDGET INDICATORS
Authors: Mishchenko L. V. , Chycha R. P. , Yevdokimenko S. V.
Published: March 2019

Ukraine is on the way budget relationships reform realization, one of which tasks is adaptation of current legislation to EU legislation in order to create European conditions of development in country and in budget system particularly.Budget control is the type of state finance control, integrated and telic system of economic and legal measures of authorized control subjects, aimed on providing of eligibility and effectiveness of budget process parties while drafting, reviewing, adoption of budgets, fulfillment, amending, considering reports on budgets’ fulfillment, which compose the budget system of Ukraine. From that point of view the title of Chapter 17 of Budget Code of Ukraine (hereinafter BCU) “Control on maintenance of budget legislation” means not the essence of state finance control but its aim. The powers of controlling subjects which are established by this chapter have mostly duplicative character while current Chapter 5 of BCU determines types of budget legislation violations and means of influence for such violations still contains inaccuracies and gaps in expression of legal norms concerning budget control.Lack of budget control principles implementation on the regulatory level causes commitment of budget violation. On Accounting Chamber reports while fulfilling the controlling measures concerning the effectiveness of budget funds usage for ensuring activities and performing powers of public authorities more than 23 million UAH have been identified as used with violation of the requirements of the current legislation, and almost 313 million UAH were used inefficiently According to the calculations, the state budget short received income of almost 0.6 million UAH and also 10.3 million UAH were transferred to budgets exceeding the established deadlines/ Thus, the system of budgetary control requires improvement by defining a modern concept of its organization and implementing appropriate amendments to the current legislation. With this aim the authors have studied international experience, which shows the necessity of integrating new contemporary concept of budgetary control, which should be oriented to preliminary and current budgetary control.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАУКОВО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ РИНКОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Cherep A. V. , Cherep O. H. , Shvets Y. O.
Published: March 2019

Уповільнення темпів інноваційного розвитку підприємств машинобудування, зростання числа збанкрутілих підприємств, нестабільність ринкового середовища їх функціонування виводять на перший план питання щодо активізації інноваційної діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Присвячено розглядові науково-методологічних аспектів оцінювання ефективності інноваційної діяльності та розвитку економічного механізму. Проаналізовано наявні підходи вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених до оцінювання ефективності інноваційної діяльності підприємств, визначено, що відсутній ефективний методичний підхід до розвитку економічного механізму, який би враховував досягнутий рівень інноваційного розвитку, фінансово-господарську діяльність. Удосконалено методологічний підхід до розвитку економічного механізму на підставі комплексної оцінки ефективності інноваційної діяльності промислового підприємства, який дозволяє провести системний, усебічний, оперативний аналіз виробничо-господарської, інноваційної діяльності підприємства, з’ясувати потребу в розробленні економічного механізму, сформувати рекомендації щодо його використання. Установлено, що у процесі розроблення методологічного підходу було сформовано послідовність етапів, яких слід дотримувати при використанні цього підходу, здійсненні комплексної оцінки ефективності інноваційної діяльності та розвитку економічного механізму. Обґрунтовано необхідність розрахунку індикаторів і показників удосконаленого підходу задля врахування специфіки діяльності підприємств машинобудування, визначення рівня фінансово-господарської, інноваційної діяльності, доцільності формування економічного механізму та можливості використання цього підходу не лише в теоретичному, а й практичному аспектах. Визначено, що методологічний підхід спрямований на налагодження діяльності підприємств машинобудування шляхом використання економічного механізму і формування можливостей підприємств до планування розвитку на майбутнє.
Women in Adult Education Program for Sustainable Development: Challenges and Implications for Library and Information Services
Authors: Osuchukwu Ngozi Perpetua , Nebolise Ndidiamaka Lucy
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Objective – Education offers advances in human and social development. It provides knowledge and resources that hold the potential for economic empowerment, resulting in a better livelihood. Hence, women need access to education with library services, if they are to have a voice, participate in sustainable development, and take care of their own health, as well as that of their children and members of their households. This paper examines the challenges women encounter in Onitsha metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria. This study seeks to gain insight into the resources used to enhance learning, as well as the students’ perceptions and satisfaction with their learning experience.

Methods – A descriptive survey research design was used. The study was carried out in five adult education centres in the city with a sample size of 120 women, randomly selected for collection of data. Questionnaire, interview, and observation methods were employed. The physical assessment of the centres was done for an evidence based report and to assess the real situations of the centres.

Results – The findings show the challenges faced by Nigerian women in their pursuit of ongoing adult education included: time for the classes which are usually held in the evening, poor financial status, lack of encouragement from spouses and relations, poor learning environments, and stress. The data were analyzed using percentages and frequency counts. They are presented in tables and figures.

Conclusions – It is recommended that education and library management should assess these centres for program improvements like providing more enabling environments and learning facilities. The implication of the study is that library and information services should be extended to these women to stimulate and support learning with the right attitude for active involvement in the educational activities and for enhancement of social inclusion.
An examination of imagery used to represent fundamental British values and British identity on primary school display boards
Authors: Moncrieffe Marlon , Moncrieffe Audrey
Published: March 2019

It is observable that display boards are being applied widely by primary schools as visual representations for teaching and learning about the stated fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and the mutual respect and tolerance of those with different
faiths and beliefs. The research presented by this article is based upon analysis of 27 display boards from primary schools across England, including findings from in-depth interviews with three primary school teachers. We wanted to identify and to understand how discourses of British national
identity such as monoculturalism and multiculturalism are reified by schools and teachers through the imagery used on primary school display boards in the representation of fundamental British values. Our research makes an original contribution to the debate on teaching and learning about
national identity, by offering empirical evidence both of representations of fundamental British values and of teacher interpretations of the policy.
Sobre a educação física na pedagogia de Kant
Authors: Andrade Renata Cristina Lopes
Published: March 2019

Pretendemos a análise e exposição acerca do papel da formação física no interior da Doutrina da Educação de Immanuel Kant. Nossas análises ocorrerão, em particular, a partir de uma investigação cautelosa da obra Sobre a pedagogia. Observamos que a Educação Física, no interior da pedagogia kantiana, enquanto a primeira etapa da formação do educando, é de suma importância para o objetivo essencial da educação, conforme pensada por Kant, a saber: o alcance da Humanidade. Eis aqui a ocasião, ademais, de análise, de avaliação, de reflexão, de pensamento, de orientação e de promoção, a partir da compreensão dos fundamentos da educação, para possíveis e diferentes posturas e olhares acerca da Educação, afinal, os ganhos da união entre a investigação teórica com a realidade, em especial, a realidade educacional, é de máxima urgência e relevância.
Para todos: MPB, currículo e identidade cultural
Authors: Cabral Gladir Da Silva
Published: March 2019

A questão da identidade cultural tem se tornado foco de discussões cada vez mais intensas no mundo acadêmico de hoje. Os meios de representação cultural, entre eles a literatura e a música popular, bem como o cinema, o teatro e as artes plásticas, desempenham papel reconhecidamente importante na construção, destruição e reconstrução de identidades culturais. O caso da música popular é peculiarmente interessante, pois em parte ela é oriunda das forças populares da sociedade, movimentos criativos de migração, aculturação e resistência que forjaram ritmos tradicionais e inovadores (como a modinha, o lundu, o samba), e em parte ela é oriunda da indústria cultural (a partir do século XX), portanto um produto do mercado fonográfico. Segundo Theodor Adorno, os bens culturais podem apresentar-se como resultado de um imenso maquinismo denominado “indústria cultural” e podem ser utilizados para manipular e domesticar a massa da sociedade. Max Horkheimer também adverte sobre a tendência de a indústria cultural, ampliada pelas novas mídias, padronizar e formatar previamente todas as manifestações culturais. Entretanto, intelectuais ligados aos Estudos Culturais, como Homi Bhabha, Stuart Hall e Néstor Canclini, argumentam que é possível entender o espaço produtivo da indústria cultural como um terreno em conflito, uma terra devoluta e lugar de muita negociação. Nesse caso, abre-se a possibilidade para a elaboração de uma crítica séria aos interesses e práticas do sistema a partir da própria indústria cultural, isto é, a música popular, resultado de uma indústria capitalista multinacional, pode ser capaz de libertar-se das constrições do sistema e tornar-se espaço de luta e negociação social. É isso o que observamos na obra do compositor brasileiro Chico Buarque de Hollanda, que desenhou uma sólida trajetória como compositor popular preocupado com as questões políticas, históricas e culturais de nosso país. De fato, a obra de Chico Buarque permite a construção e a convivência de vozes distintas e até contraditórias a propor uma identidade nacional. Algumas vozes confirmam a lei do silêncio, o cale-se, a intolerância, a exclusão; outras reagem de modo aberto e tomam atitude, fazendo refletir sobre a complexidade do atual quadro social brasileiro. Do concurso e da confluência de todas essas vozes emerge uma proposta contundente de brasilidade, abarcando todas as cores, todas as caras, todas as contradições de nossa realidade nacional. Este trabalho propõe-se, enfim, a discutir a inclusão da MPB no currículo escolar como forma de construir identidades culturais, consciência histórica e política.
El transporte fluvial: luces y sombras. Un análisis comparativo entre sistemas de transportes para cargas en la mesopotamia argentina en pos de la multimodalidad
Authors: Mateo José , Ferreyra Ana María
Published: March 2019

RESUMENAsí como los metales son los mejores conductores del calor y de la electricidad, el agua lo es del comercio. Sin embargo, no siempre es posible utilizar este medio por razones obvias. Este no es el caso de la mesopotamia argentina que por definición se erige entre ríos. No obstante, el transporte fluvial es de los menos utilizados, aunque se encuentra en reciente crecimiento. El presente trabajo intenta una comparación entre tres sistemas de transporte (fluvial, ferroviario y automotor) en cinco indicadores: velocidad, costos operativos, seguridad, capacidad de carga y flexibilidad. Se concluye en la necesidad de un estudio exhaustivo que determine para la región el circuito multimodal más adecuado en tanto eficiencia y eficacia y qué cuota de sistema deberíarealizarse con cual modo de transporte.Palabras clave: transporte; multimodalidad; Argentina; Mesopotamia.River transport: Lights and shadows.A cross-modal analysis of freight transport systems for Argentina's Mesopotamia in the pursuit of Multimode.ABSTRACTJust as metals are the best conductors of heat and electricity, so is water from commerce. However, it is not always possible to use this medium for obvious reasons. This is not the case of the Argentine Mesopotamia which is, obviously, located between rivers. However, fluvial transport is one of the least used, although it is in recent growth. This paper attempts a comparison between three transport systems (fluvial, railway and automotive) in five indicators: speed, operating costs, safety, load capacity and flexibility. It is concluded in theneed for a thorough study that determines for the region the most suitable multimodal circuit in both efficiency and efficacy and what system quota should be made with which mode of transport.Keywords: transportation; multimodality; Argentina; MesopotamiaO transporte fluvial: luzes e sombras. Uma análise comparativa entre sistemas de transporte de cargas na mesopotâmia argentina em busca de a ultimodalidadeRESUMOAssim como os metais são os melhores condutores de calor e eletricidade, o mesmo acontece com a água e o comércio. No entanto, nem sempre é possível usar esse meio por razões óbvias. Este não é o caso da Mesopotâmia Argentina, que, por definição, fica entre os rios. Sim embargo, o transporte fluvial es uno de os menos utilizados, embora esteja em crescimento recente. Este artigo tenta uma comparação entre três sistemas de transporte (fluvial, ferroviário e automotivo) em cinco indicadores: velocidade, custos operacionais, segurança,capacidade de carga e flexibilidade. Conclui-se na necessidade de um estudo aprofundado que determine para a região o circuito multimodal mais adequado tanto na eficiência como na efetividade e a que quota de sistema deve ser feita com um modo de transporte determinado.Palavras-chave: transporte; multimodalidade; Argentina; Mesopotâmia.
Birth Plans and Childbirth Education: What Are Provider Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices?
Authors: Afshar Yalda , Mei Jenny , Fahey Jacqueline , Gregory Kimberly D.
Published: March 2019

We describe the perception and practices of obstetric providers on birth plans and childbirth education (CBE) classes. Using a national online survey, we collected provider and patient demographics, practice settings, and perceptions. Of 567 surveys, 77% were physicians and 22% were midwives. This cohort believed prenatal care and CBE were predictors of patient satisfaction, while they had unfavorable views of birth plans. Most providers routinely recommended (69.7%) and had favorable views on CBE (84%). Most providers (66.5%) did not recommend birth plans and 31% felt they were predictors of poor obstetrical outcomes. Further research is needed to bridge the gap between provider beliefs and patient desires about their birth experience as well as to understand how to improve childbirth-related patient satisfaction.
“It's Hard Being a Mama”: Validation of the Maternal Distress Concept in Becoming a Mother
Authors: Copeland Debra Beach , Harbaugh Bonnie Lee
Published: March 2019

New mothers actively adapt to new demands and challenges in the mothering role but some may find this adjustment difficult and distressing, depending on their perceptions and resources. Previous research on maternal distress is primarily concentrated on needs of mothers with depression but nonpathological approaches of viewing difficulties in early parenting should be explored. A secondary analysis of a descriptive, qualitative study was completed on new, low-income mothers in early parenthood to determine how maternal distress influences mothers' transition to becoming a mother and to validate the use of the Maternal Distress Concept in the clinical setting. Findings reveal new mothers experience maternal distress on various levels: stress, adaptation, functioning, and connecting. Implications for practice and education are discussed.
Screening for Mothers at Risk to Wean Early and Referral to a Lactation Support Person for Prolonging Breastfeeding
Authors: Havens Jessica Mary Evelyn , Wines Maria
Published: March 2019

This project trialed the breastfeeding control (BFC) scale of the Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool (BAPT) to identify mothers at high risk to wean early and to determine the effectiveness of a prenatal consult with a lactation support person on breastfeeding duration and intensity. Results indicated that mothers with lower scores on the BAPT-BFC scale showed a trend for decreased breastfeeding intensity at 8 weeks postpartum. Experimental and control groups had similar BAPT-BFC scores and breastfeeding intensity at 8 weeks. Overall, women who had low BAPT-BFC scores tended to be breastfeeding less at 8 weeks compared with mothers who scored very high. This finding would suggest the BAPT-BFC is a helpful tool for predicting breastfeeding success.
Birth of Lasya: Emphasizing the Need for Support in Home Births
Authors: Sridhar Shruti
Published: March 2019

This article explores the support structures required for home births. Written by a first-time mother who is a physician, it details her journey toward having a home birth and how these support structures shaped her confidence in having a natural birth. She also elaborates on her preparations during pregnancy, her labor, and the insights she gained during this process.