bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospitalitas Kristen Dalam Rambu Solo’ untuk Mempererat Hubungan Keluarga Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yulibalengey@gmail.com
Published: March 2022

Dalam Masyarakat Toraja salah satu budaya yang terkenal adalah budaya Rambu solo’ atau upacara pemakaman. Dalam pelaksanaan upacara rambu solo’ ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari nilai-nilai kepercayaan orang Toraja atau apa yang disebut sebagai Aluk Todolo atau ananisme dan upacara ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari masalah sosial sehingga didalam pelaksanaanya harus memperhatikan strata sosial dari orang yang meninggal.Dalam upacara rambu solo’ melahirkan nilai-nilai yang tinggi dalam masyarakat toraja seperti yang kita lihat bahwa dalam mempersiapkan segalah sesuatu yang diperlukan dalam upacara ini dikerjakan dengan gotong- royong seperti dalam pembuatan tempat atau pemondokan.Dalam diri masyarakat toraja telah tertanam rasa malu ( Longko’) yang terus mendorong masyarakat Toraja untuk saling membantu dan membuat hubungan kekeluargaan semakin erat .Lambang persekutuan orang toraja adalah ada pada tongkonan dimana orang dapat menelusuri asal-usul genealoginya meski suda keluarga yang jauh tetapi tetap ada persekutuan atau kekeluargaan yang terus tercipta sehingga hospitalitas dalam budaya Rambu solo’ terus tercipta dengan tradisi saling membantu atau siangkaran dengan mambantu dalam membawakan babi atau kerbau sebagai sistem utang piutang dalampersiapan pemakaman tersebut. Namun ditengah situasi pandemi covid-19 saat ini apakah hospitalistas kristen tetap terjalin dalam kehidupan masyarakat toraja oleh karena perjumpaan dengan orang-orang dari berbagai tempat berakibat tertular atau menularkan virus corona. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data dari buku-buku,jurnal dan internet seperti buku elektronik.Kata Kunci:Hospitalitas kristen ,Rambu Solo’,pandemi covid- 19
Ramadan dan Melonjaknya Harga Kebutuhan Pokok
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: March 2022

Bulan Ramadan akan kita masuki, datangnya Ramadan bagi kita selaku seorang mukmin adalah laksana “kekasih” yang sangat kita rindukan. Ketika “kekasih” yang akan datang, maka dengan suka cita, kita pasti berupaya untuk menyiapkan segala macam yang dapat mengantarkan penjumpaan kita dengannya menjadi penuh makna, penuh kesan dan senantiasa melahirkan harapan-harapan. Ramadan merupakan sebuah cakrawala atas curahan karunia Allah SWT karena semua aktivitas hambanya yang beriman pada bulan Ramadan dinilai sebagai ibadah. Di bulan Ramadan, nafas-nafas kita menjadi tasbih, tidur kita menjadi ibadah, amal-amal sholeh kita diterima dan doa-doa kita diijabah. Kecil yang dilakukan tetapi besar pahalanya disisi Allah SWT. Ringan yang dikerjakan, namun berat timbangan dihadapan Allah SWT. Apalagi jika amal yang besar dan berat, tentu akan mampu melesatkan kita kederajat yang mulia (derajat yang mutaqin) dan meraih kenikmatan surga-Nya. Itulah, bulan yang suci, yang amat mulia, yang Allah berikan pahala melimpah didalamnya, sekaligus bulan yang penuh dengan rahmat dan maghfiroh Allah SWT.
Resume_ekonomi mikro
Authors: Nurul
Published: March 2022

Resume ekonomi mikro
Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: March 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (905500120054)
Jenis, Bentuk, dan Cara Penjengjangan Koperasi
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: March 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat karena para anggota-anggotanya yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum telah mengetahui manfaat dari pendirian koperasi tersebut, yang dapat membantu perekonomian dan mengembangkan kreatifitas masing-masing anggota. Adapun jenis-jenis koperasi yaitu:1Koperasi konsumen 2Koperasi Produsen 3Koperasi Jasa 4Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bentuk koperasi berdasarkan Undang-undang No.25 Tahun 1992 mengenal 2 bentuk koperasi yaitu koperasi primer dan koperasi sekunder. Koperasi primer adalah koperasi yang didirikan oleh dan beranggotakan orang seorang. Koperasi sekunder adalah koperasi yang didirikan oleh dan beranggotakan koperasi. Mengenai syarat pembentukan, koperasi primer dibentuk oleh sekurang– kurangnya 20 orang. Koperasi sekunder dibentuk oleh sekurang – kurangnya 3 koperasi.
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Islam ialah ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia akhirat.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: March 2022

Melihat fokus kajian ekonomi islam hanya pada dibidang keuangan dan perbankan
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: Rahmi
Published: March 2022

Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep dasar ekonomi dan keuangan islam adalah terdapat pada Bangunan ekonomi Islami itu didasarkan atas lima nilai universal, yakni: Tauhid (keimanan), ’Adl (keadilan). Nubuwwah (kenabian),Khalifah (pemerintah),da n Ma’ad (hasil). Kelima ini menjadi dasar inspirasi untuk menyusun proposi-proposisi dan teori-teori ekonomi Islami. Dalam operasionalnya, lembaga keuangan syariah yang menerapkan keuangan Islam berada menerapkanprinsip-prinsip keadilan, yakni berbagi keuntungan atas dasar penjualan riil
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: March 2022

Tugas untuk memenuhi mata kuliah Koperasi syariah dan UMKM
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi pada umumnya didefinisikan sebagai kajian tentang konduite insan pada hubungannya menggunakan pemanfaatan asal-asal produktif yg langka buat menghasilkan barang-barang & jasa-jasa dan mendistribusikannya buat dikonsumsi. Ekonomi Islam dibangun atas dasar kepercayaan Islam, karenanya beliau merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan (integral) dari kepercayaan Islam. Sebagai afiksasi dari kepercayaan Islam, ekonomi Islam mengikuti kepercayaan Islam pada aneka macam aspeknya.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Perbankan Syariah "KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi dalam islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia akhirat).
Ecologically unequal exchange and disparate death rates attributable to air pollution: A comparative study of 169 countries from 1991 to 2017
Authors: Hekmatpour Peyman , Leslie Carrie McLachlin
Published: March 2022

Ambient air pollution is among the most pressing environmental problems in our contemporary world that poses significant risks to global ecological and public health. This study analyzes cross-national heterogeneities in trajectories of death rates attributable to ambient air pollution. Compiling panel data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, the Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS), and the World Development Indicators, we create a dataset that tracks 169 countries from 1991 to 2017. Using growth curve models (GCMs), we estimate country-specific trajectories of death rates attributable to air pollution, and condition them on time-invariant and time-varying independent variables. The results suggest that while the global death rate attributable to air pollution has been continuously decreasing, there are heterogeneities in countries’ death rate trajectories based on their geographic location and position in the world economy. High-income countries of the global North have perpetually witnessed lower death rates attributable to air pollution compared to middle- and low-income countries of the global South. Moreover, our results indicate that increased export to high-income countries, as a proxy for ecologically unequal exchange, leads to higher death rates from air pollution in middle- and low-income countries.
MAKALAH KOPERASI DAN UMKM_AYUNI NURRAHMA
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: March 2022

Manajemen pemasaran merupakan proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pemikiran, penetapan harga, promosi serta menyalurkan gagasan barang dan jasa untuk mendapatkan pertukaran yang memenuhi sasaran-sasaran individu dalam organisasi (Kotler & Keller 2007:27). Untuk mencapai pemasaran yang tepat perlu menganalisis terlebih dahulu faktor lingkungan.
Jenis,bentuk dan perjenjangan koperasi
Authors: GEBY
Published: March 2022

Jenis jenis koperasi tergolong sangat banyak akan tetapi yang secara umum jenis jenis kperasibterdiri dari koperasi konsumen, koperasi produksi, koperasi jasa, koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi serba usaha. Bentuk koperasi terdiri dari koperasi primer, sekunder, gabungan dan induk.
Prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: March 2022

Proses manajemen sebenarnya telah dicontohkan di dalam al Quran dan Diaplikasikan langsung oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Memang, al Quran dan Hadits Nabi tidak menyebutkan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan manajemen secara rinci. Tetapi bagaimana kita menggali dan menafsirkannya, karena sesungguhnya Manajemen telah ada dan tercantum dalam al Quran dan Hadits sebagai sumber Pokok ajaran Islam seperti fungsi-fungsi manajemen (perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan) bahkan Alqur‟an dan Hadits Memberikan arahan tentang keterampilan kepemimpinan dan kompetensi apa saja Yang harus dimiliki seorang pemimpin.
Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: March 2022

Asas Filsafat Ekonomi Islam a)Semua yang ada di dalam alam semesta ini adalah milik Allah SWT, manusia hanyalah khalifah yang memegang amanah dari Allah untuk menggunakan milik-Nya..b)Untuk dapat melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai khalifah Allah, manusia wajib tolong-menolong dan saling membantu dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk beribadah kepada Allah.c)Beriman kepada hari kiamat, yang merupakan asas penting dalam suatu sistem ekonomi Islam karena dengan keyakinan ini tingkah laku ekonomi manusia akan dapat terkendali sebab ia sadar bahwa semua perbuatannya akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban kelak oleh Allah SWT.
The ReadFree tool for the identification of poor readers: a validation study based on a machine learning approach in monolingual and minority-language children
Authors: Carioti Desirè , Stucchi Natale , Toneatto Carlo , Masia Marta Franca , Del Monte Milena , Stefanelli Silvia , Travellini Simona , Marcelli Antonella , Tettamanti Marco , Vernice Mirta , Guasti Maria Teresa , Berlingeri Manuela
Published: March 2022

In this study, we validated the “ReadFree tool”: a computerized battery of 12 hierarchically organized tasks in the visual and auditory modalities, which do not imply reading. The tool has been developed to identify poor readers irrespective of their specific language background, thus, to be also suitable for Minority-Language Children (MLC).Each task's discriminant power was tested on 142 Italian-monolingual participants (8-13 years-old) that either presented a reading deficit (i.e., monolingual poor readers (mPR); N = 37) or not (i.e., monolingual good readers (mGR); N = 105). The performances at the discriminant tasks were analysed by means of a multivariate machine learning approach based on a classification and regression tree (CART) model to classify mPR versus mGR.To test the diagnostic accuracy of the ReadFree tool in MLC, we first compared reading and ReadFree tool performances in MLC (N = 68) with those in monolingual readers (mGR + mPR; N = 142). The two groups did not show any significant differences, suggesting that (i) the two samples had the same distribution of good and poor readers and (ii) the ReadFree tool can be used to test MLC without introducing any systematic bias associated with their language use experience and exposure. Secondly, the MLC’s CART classification of good and poor readers was compared to the one obtained by adopting clinical reading tests standardized on Italian monolingual children. Interestingly, the percentage of MLC evaluated as poor readers through the standardized reading tests was higher than the one produced by the ReadFree tool. This evidence supports the idea that reading tasks standardized also on MLC population are needed.
Confirmation Bias Emerges from an Approximation to Bayesian Reasoning
Authors: Pilgrim Charlie , Sanborn Adam N , Malthouse Eugene , Hills Thomas
Published: March 2022

Confirmation bias is defined as searching for and assimilating information in a way that favours existing beliefs. We show that confirmation bias emerges as a natural consequence of boundedly rational belief updating by presenting the BIASR model (Bayesian updating with an Independence Approximation and Source Reliability). In this model, an individual's beliefs about a hypothesis and the source reliability form a Bayesian network. Upon receiving information, an individual simultaneously updates beliefs about the hypothesis in question and the reliability of the information source. If the individual updates rationally then this introduces numerous dependencies between beliefs, the tracking of which represents an unrealistic demand on memory. We propose that human cognition overcomes this memory limitation by assuming independence between beliefs, evidence for which is provided in prior research. We show how a Bayesian belief updating model incorporating this independence approximation generates many types of confirmation bias, including biased evaluation, biased assimilation, attitude polarisation, belief perseverance and confirmation bias in the selection of sources.
Acquiring complex communicative systems: Statistical learning of language and emotion
Authors: Ruba Ashley L , Pollak Seth , Saffran Jenny
Published: March 2022

During the early postnatal years, most infants rapidly learn to understand two naturally- evolved communication systems: language and emotion. While these two domains include different types of content knowledge, it is possible that similar learning processes subserve their acquisition. In this review, we compare the learnable statistical regularities in language and emotion input. We then consider how domain-general learning abilities may underly the acquisition of language and emotion, and how this process may be constrained in each domain. This comparative developmental approach can advance our understanding of how humans learn to communicate with others.
PENTINGNYA PROFESI KEGURUAN BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: Putera Lesmana
Published: March 2022

Pada hakikatnya guru merupakan orang yang berperan dalam usaha membentuk manusia yang berpotensi dan berkarakter mulia mengembangkan segala kemampuan yang ada pada murid. Guru juga harus mampu menempatkan kedudukannya sebagai tenaga pelajar professional. Dalam menjalankan hak dan kewajiban guru harus memiliki kompetensi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yakni mempunyai kompetensi pedagogik, personal, social, dan professional dengan memaknai filosofi pendidikan Indonesia” Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madya mangun karso, tutwuri handayani.” Kode etik guru yang dibuat oleh organisasi profesi keguruan memiliki komitmen untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, keimanan, ketakwaan, dan akhlak mulia. Adapun fungsi kode etik dalam profesi yaitu memberikan pedoman bagi setiap anggota profesi tentang prinsip profesionalitas yang digariskan, dan sebagai saran control social bagi masyarakat atas profesi yang bersangkutan, serta mencegah campur tangan pihak luar organisasi profesi tentang hubungan etika dalam keanggotan profesi. Guru yang mempunyai kualifikasi akademik, kompetensi dan latar belakang pendidikan yang baik, memiliki tanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan tugas keprofesionalan guru. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru sekarang ini adalah perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat, sentralisasi, dan desentralisasi pendidikan.
Experiences of Sexual Harassment among Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Pandey Apsara , Rai Lalita , Acharya Devaka Kumari , Dangol Bhuwan Kumari
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Sexual harassment among nurses is a major issue of work place, health and safety that seriously affects patient care. It is more common among nurses. The aim of this study was to identify experiences of sexual harassment among nurses in a tertiary hospital.

Method: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to find out the experience of sexual harassment among nurses. Two hundred and twenty-three, nurses working in a tertiary hospital were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured, self-administered questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee Institute of Medicine Kathmandu. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (version 16)

Results: The mean age of the nurses was 29.6 (SD ± 7.4) years and 57.0% were married.  Most of the nurses (85.2%) performed as roster basis in all shifts (rotation; morning, evening and night) duty and 15.2% of the nurses were from emergency ward. Median duration of work experience was 4.17 years (range= 6months to 31 years). Total 18.5% nurses had experienced some kinds of sexual harassment in their workplace. More than half (53.8%) each were harassed by doctors and visitors; 46.2% of the nurses were harassed in emergency/ general ward/ operation theatre; 30.8% were harassed at bed side; 38.5% were harassed in the evening shift and 66.7% were harassed when they are working alone. Likewise, 28.2% reported the incident of sexual harassment; 90.9% reported verbally and 89.7% suggested that hospital need to develop policy against sexual harassment. Nurses with night shift duty (100.0%), PCL/ B. Sc level of education (20.0%), unmarried (21.8%), staff nurse (201.7%), slim body (21.3%), fierce nature (33.3%) and beautiful looks (29.8%) were more frequently victimized but that was not statistically significant.

Conclusions: Workplace sexual harassment is frequent among nurses working at tertiary hospital. However, reporting rate is very low due to fear of negative consequences and lack of knowledge about how and where to report. Proper policy, law and reporting mechanism should be developed to combat sexual harassment among nurses.
Compliance on Diet and Exercise among Diabetic Patient in Referral Hospital of Morang District
Authors: Rijal Shashi Sharma , Paudel Diksha , Bhandari Bhawana , KC Takma , Mainali Uttar , Chapagain Pratiksha , Basnet Sandhya
Published: March 2022

Diabetes is a serious health problem that threatens the quality of life of with diabetes, the success of long term maintenance therapy for diabetes depends largely on the patient compliance with diet and exercise. Thus, this study aim to assess the compliance on Diet and Exercise among diabetic patient in a Referral Hospital of Morang District.
Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among type 2 diabetic patient in medical OPD of Koshi Hospital   through face to face interview Data were organized, verified and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 17.
Results: A total of 141 participants were included in this study, of them 55.3% were males. The rate of compliance to diet and exercise was 48.2% and 22.7%, respectively. Compliance to diet was higher in people of age above 50 years (p=0.029) and those who are single (p=0.037), patient with duration of diagnosis less than 5 years (p=0.01) and those who had dietary counselling (p=0.007).  The rate of compliance to exercise among type-2 diabetes patients in Morang district was low, and it could be attributed to a combination of several socio-demographic and clinical factors.
Peri-lymphatic Hypopigmentation Following Intralesional Triamcinolone: An Unusual Case Presentation
Authors: Mudassir Mohammad , Sarshar Fariz , Amin Syed Suhail , Adil Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Corticosteroids are one of the most common drugs to be used and abused in the field of medicine and surgery. It can be used as topical, oral, intravenous, intra-articular and intralesional forms. Intralesional route of administration have the advantage of achieving high concentration of drug locally with minimal systemic absorption and side effects. However adverse effects like local atrophy, ulceration, infections etc. can occur. We report a case of 20-year-old male, who presented with linear hypopigmentation following intralesional steroids which is a rarer side effect and has been highlighted in this case report.
Comparative Efficacy and Adverse Clinical Events of Methotrexate versus Azathioprine with Steroid Mini Pulse Therapy in the Management of Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata: A Tertiary Centre Based Interventional Study
Authors: Mishra Aditi , KC Shekhar , Shrestha Elisha , Pandey Chandranshu , Karn Dharmendra
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Alopecia areata is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disorder of hair follicles resulting in partial or total hair loss. Treatment of alopecia areata is difficult, and it has variable severity.
Objectives: To compare the clinical efficacy and adverse clinical events of azathioprine versus methotrexate with steroid minipulse therapy in managing moderate to severe alopecia areata.
Materials and Methods: Prospective non-blinded clinical trial conducted for 6 months in Department of Dermatology at Dhulikhel Hospital. Dermoscopic evidence of alopecia areata patients treated according to group assigned and effects and adverse event were noted.
Results: There was a total of 36 patients enrolled. Twenty patients were in Group A (AZT+MPT) and 16 in group B (MTX+MPT). There was a significant improvement in SALT score at 6 months (Group A p-value: 0.03; group B p-value: 0.001). Treatment efficacy (percent scalp hair regrowth) in group A was 79.2%, and in group B was 89.01%.
Conclusion: Both treatment regimens showed marked improvement with SALT score reduction; however, methotrexate with steroid minipulse therapy showed slightly higher treatment efficacy than azathioprine with steroid minipulse therapy.
Optimization of Relay Settings in Jember Substation Power Transformers Based Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Gozali R.B. Moch. , Prasetyono Suprihadi , Hudin Sholeh
Published: March 2022

In their operating system, power transformers can experience two disturbances, namely internal disturbances, and external disturbances. Therefore a reliable protection system is needed to deal with these disturbances. The differential relay is the primary protection for the transformer to detect an internal fault in the protection zone. However, if there is an external disturbance or outside the protection zone of the differential relay, the relay will not work. The differential relay protection zone boundary is limited by 2 CT current transformers, where the working principle compares the difference in the value of the differential current entering the relay. Therefore, it is necessary to set the suitable differential relay so that the protection system can work selectively and have reliability. To determine the differential relay setting, the methods used are conventional calculations and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. There are two types of differential relays used in the Jember Substation, namely the Toshiba and Micom P642 brands for transformer safety 1, 2, 3, and 4. Based on transformer specification data and CT ratio. In the conventional calculation results, the relay setting produces 0.01A for transformers 1, 2, 3. Still, for transformer 4, it is 0.02A, and for transformers 1, 3 is 0.86A, but transformers 2 and 4 respectively have a value of 0.96A and 1.15A. Then the PSO relay setting algorithm results with the previously described parameters. Transformer 1, 2, 3, and 4 produce 0.8656A. For the value in transformers 1, 2, 3, and 4 itself have a value of 0.01A based on the value of The output is compared with the original setting value of Jember Substation, which is 0.3pu or if it is calculated to equal to 0.866A, the particle swarm optimization algorithm has better accuracy.
Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro Portable Menggunakan Metode Archimedes Screw Pada Daerah Pedalaman Papua
Authors: Tebai Melianus , Hunaini Fachrudin , Mukhsim Moch.
Published: March 2022

Di pedalaman Papua banyak aliran air yang belum dimanfaatkan dan banyak daerah yang belum mendapatkan penerangan llampu secarah utuh, rata rata debit air pada parit di kabupaten Sarmi Provinsi Papua 2,46 m3/dt. Air sangatlah penting untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi penerangan lampu. Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh tekanan air terhadap putaran yang dihasilkan oleh turbin Archimedes screw sehingga dapat dilihat hasil pada tegangan, arus dan daya yang dihasilkan oleh generator. Pengujian turbin Archimedes screw dilakukan disungai dengan tiga variasi turbin yang berbeda. Turbin satu memiliki jarak sudu 16 cm dengan diameter turbin 15 Cm, turbin dua memiliki jarak sudu 14,5 cm dengan diameter turbin 14 cm dengan jumlah blade dua, sedangkan turbin tiga memiliki jarak sudu13 Cm dengan diameter turbin 18 cm. Hasil terbaik yang di dapatkan pada turbin Arcimedes Screw dengan jumlah blade dua memiliki jarak sudu 14,5 cm, jumlah sudu 6 dengan putaran 158,8 rpm dapat menghasilkan tegangan 0,56 Volt, di beri beban lampu DC 12 volt sehigga dapat meghasilkan arus 1,00 Ampere dan daya 0,56 Watt.
Kendali Suhu Minyak Goreng Pada Penggorengan Sosis Menggunakan Kontrol PID
Authors: Setiyoko Anang , Yuliana Dian Efytra
Published: March 2022

Memasak sosis merupakan pekerjaan yang tidak terlalu sulit. Beberapa kendala yang sering ditemui pada saat memasak sosis yaitu berapa suhu yang sesuai dalam memasak sosis tersebut agar tidak sampai gosong. Hal tersebut sangat menyulitkan bagi orang yang baru mencoba memasak sosis. Penelitian ini merancang kompor dengan suhu minyak goreng yang dapat dikendalikan secara otomatis, dimana suhu dapat diketahui melalui alat ini. Sensor yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah termokopel Type K. Sensor ini dipilih karena memiliki pembacaan suhu yang tidak terlalu besar hanya sampai 200 0C. Suhu digunakan sebagai referensi bagi mikrokontroller Arduino Uno dalam mengendalikan besarnya nyala api melalui motor servo, LCD display digunakan sebagai media untuk membaca suhu yang terukur dan setpoint dari suhunya yaitu 170 0C dengan Nilai Kp = 15, Ki = 0.4. Dengan adanya kompor dengan suhu yang terkendali ini bisa membuat manusia menggoreng sosis dengan mudah. Disamping itu tidak perlu takut jika sampai suhu minyak terlau panas
Effect of Some Storage Conditions upon the Survival of Some Fungal Spores
Authors: A. Al-Shikli Raghad , A.Abdulrasool Alaa , M. Al-Hiti Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Folic acid and multivitamin tablets containing Aspergillus flavus Penicillia spp. and Cladosporia spores were prepared at a compression pressure of 148 MN/m2 and stored at 35Â°C under different relative  humidifies (75,85, and 95)% within air tight containers, to study the effect of storage condition on them, as well as ,the estimation of the microbial level of the raw materials intended to be used in the two kinds of tablets . Result showed that some raw materials derived from natural origin were heavily contaminated with microorganism compared to that of synthetic origin ,the results also indicated the effect of relative humidity , types of fungal spore , and the hygroscopic nature of exicpient upon survival. Multivitamin tablets showed more survival than folic acid tablets and this is due to the presence of more nutrients. No aflatoxin was obtained from both multivitamin and folic tablets at 35Â°C temperature; this is due to the temperature which is not an optimum temperature for aflatoxin B1 production.

Key words: Storage conditions of tablet, fungal spores
Laiklik Bağlamında Başörtülü Kadın Siyasetçinin Ulusal Yazılı Medyada İlk Görünürlüğü
Authors: KARA Mustafa , BEK Aslı
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada, laiklik ilkesine bağlı iki farklı ülkede, başörtüsüyle ulusal meclislere ilk kez seçilen iki kadın siyasetçinin, bu ülkelerin ulusal yazılı medyalarında nasıl görüldüklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, örnek olay araştırması şeklinde tasarlanmış, Türkiye’den Merve Kavakcı’nın 1999’da Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’ne seçilmesi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nden Ilhan Omar’ın 2018’de Senatör seçilmesi ardından bu olayların her iki ülkenin ulusal yazılı medyalarına yansımaları örnek olay öğeleri olarak ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla, Merve Kavakcı ve Ilhan Omar olayları araştırmanın sınırlarını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamındaki, her iki ülkenin ulusal yazılı medyalarında yer alan haberler belge incelemesi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, günümüz Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde grubu bulunan siyasi partilerin önde gelen bazı üyeleriyle görüşmeler yapılarak, Merve Kavakcı ve başörtüsüyle siyaset konularındaki görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Belge incelemesi ve görüşme yöntemleriyle ulaşılan veriler, belirlenen tema ve kodlara göre organize edilerek içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Kodlamalarda ve bulguların görselleştirilmesinde nitel analizler için geliştirilen, Maxqda Programı’ndan yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçta, Merve Kavakcı olayının Türk ulusal yazılı medyasında ağırlıklı olarak laiklik ilkesine aykırılık, karşı devrimcilik, kışkırtma, Amerikan ajanlığı şeklinde; Ilhan Omar olayının ise, Amerikan ulusal yazılı medyasında ağırlıklı olarak ırk/siyahi, Müslüman kadın ve mülteci kavramları üzerinden görüldüğü anlaşılmıştır. Yine, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde, halihazırda siyaset yapan partilerin önde gelen üyelerinin, kadınların başörtüleriyle Mecliste siyaset yapabilmeleri konusuna 1999 Merve Kavakcı olayına göre daha ılımlı yaklaştıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Monitoring of growth and biochemical composition of Dunaliella salina and Dunaliella polymorpha in different photobioreactors
Authors: Demirel Zeliha
Published: March 2022

In this study, the isolation of green algae were collected from two different stations of Aegean Sea and Seyfe Lake. The molecular identification of Dunaliella species using their 18S ribosomal DNA genes were sequenced and investigated with the BLAST program in the NCBI database. After the morphological and molecular identification, two different Dunaliella species were deposited in Ege University Microalgae Culture Collection. D. salina and D. polymorpha cells were firstly produce in both bubble column to monitor the growth profiles and then the species were cultivated in bubble column and stirred column photobioreactors (PBRs) under both high light intensity and different mixing conditions to investigate the total protein, carbohydrate, lipids and carotenoid concentrations. Moreover, this study aims to evaluate the production of β-carotene using two different PBRs. As a result of this study, D. salina in stirred PBR obtained the highest lipid (334.79 ±0.02 mg/L), total carotenoid (96.7 ±0.02 mg/L), and β-carotene content (21.18 ±0.03 µg/mL), while the maximum dry cell mass of 0.906 g/L was reached by D. polymorpha in bubble column PBR. The aim of this study was to investigate the nutritional values and β-carotene content of Dunaliella salina and D. polymorpha isolated from Turkey.
Corporate Political Responsibility: Mobilizing the Private Sector for Political Integrity
Authors: Zinnbauer Dieter
Published: March 2022

How business acts in the political arena has a substantive, at times defining, impact on the integrity and fairness of policymaking and policy outcomes. Unfortunately, the conventional approach for regulating corporate conduct in this area faces a number of persistent challenges. A confluence of several important dynamics, however, offers the promise that responsible corporate political conduct can be encouraged and advanced from a very different vantage point—a new ecosystem for corporate political responsibility is in the making. This ecosystem comes with a new cast of actors, new soft and hard accountability mechanisms and a trove of new resources, tools and collective action initiatives. This Discussion paper presents an overview of this new governance regime, identifies the dynamics that drive its evolution, describes its main building blocks and discusses its limitations. Most importantly it lays out several suggestions for policymakers and practitioners for how the potential of this new accountability regime can be fully utilized to support political integrity and how it can be most productively interlinked with conventional money-in-politics regulations for maximum benefit.
Trends in the development of spouses’ bankruptcy legislation: problems and prospects
Authors: Letova Nataliya V.
Published: March 2022

In this article examines the problems of theory and practice associated with the implementation of the bankruptcy procedure of spouses, outlines trends in the consideration of such cases by courts, identifies the problems of determining the jurisdiction of such cases, outlines general trends in the development of bankruptcy legislation, identifies the prospects for its development, suggests ways to improve bankruptcy one or both spouses (former spouses).
Protecting the rights of victims: the current content of the rule enshrined in article 52 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors: Skoblikov Petr A.
Published: March 2022

Article 52 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation prescribes the proper protection of the rights of victims of crimes and abuses of power, ensuring access to justice for victims and compensation for damage caused. This requirement is a norm-principle and norm-purpose, its specific content for a number of reasons is regularly refined and developed, needs systematic disclosure. The author attempts to show the actual content of the specified norm
Impact of the concept of “technoscience” on the genesis features of the legal regu-lation of artificial intelligence and robotics technology
Authors: Neznamov Andrey V.
Published: March 2022

The paper is devoted to studying the legal regulation genesis of innovative AI and RT in law. The research suggests comprehending not only the answer to the question why these technologies can be considered as “disruptive” ones for the legal system, but also why this is happening right now, decades after their appearance. It is concluded that AI and RT are closely related to the concept of “technoscience” since due to them we can talk about interdisciplinarity, mutual strengthening of scientific cognition; capitalization; the growing influence of corporations on science; and the logical consequence is the involvement of technoscience in the state policy orbit. At the same time, technoscience brings social and cultural paradigms of scientific research to a new level as it allows us to raise the question of scientists’ attitude towards the consequences of their inventions in a new way. This, in turn, determines a number of the genesis features of AI and RT in law which are justified in the article.
Implementation Of CSR As Actualitation Of Zis In The Badan Amil Zakat (Baznas)
Authors: Listya Imamatin
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan CSR yang sangat pesat di Indonesia memberikan dampak positif bagi perusahaan dan stakeholder. Teori legitimasi menjadi dasar dari penerapan CSR di berbagai perusahaan. Jauh sebelum CSR ada umat Islam diwajibkan untuk berzakat. Zakat Infak dan sedekah memiliki kesamaan konsep dengan CSR yaitu untuk kegiatan sosial. Baznas menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini karena merupakan badan penyaluran zakat tingkat nasional. Proses penyaluran ZIS sebagai bentuk implementasi CSR perlu dikaji ulang apakah sesuai dengan ketentuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Baznas menyalurkan dana CSR melalui ZIS pada bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, keagamaan, dan sosial. Proses penyaluran sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan tepat sasaran.
Scientific document retrieval using structure encoded string with trie indexing
Authors: Dhar Sourish , Roy Sudipta , Paul Arnab
Published: March 2022

Retrieving mathematical expressions from scientific documents is a challenging task as mathematical expressions or formulae are quite different from the traditional text. Mathematical expressions are highly symbolic and complex. Moreover, the structure of a mathematical formula conveys a semantic meaning which cannot be overlooked. This paper proposes a scientific document retrieval system based on mathematical formula query. The paper explores the concept of Structure Encoded String (SES), which has been employed for mathematical expressions to capture the relations among the formula structures. A pattern based trie indexing scheme has been proposed for faster retrieval. The Jaro-Winkler Similarity has been adopted for matching and ranking. Experiments are conducted, results are reported using standard evaluation measures and compared with similar existing systems.
Older People with Diabetes Mellitus and Considerations for Diabetes Nurse Educators in Brunei
Authors: Teo Shyh Poh
Published: March 2022

Brunei has a relatively high prevalence rate of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. It has also been shown that diabetic patients had poor knowledge and understanding of the condition and self-management skills. Older people are complex and have a higher absolute risk of diabetes related complications, thus should be a target group for DNE intervention. Management of older people with diabetes should be individualized. Comprehensive geriatric assessment takes into account medical, psychosocial and functional considerations. Many of the presenting complaints of older people are multifactorial. The reliability and objectivity of the history should also be considered. Other aspects of management include dentition, nutritional status, swallowing, medications, physical activity, fall prevention, palliative care and support services as well as pressure injuries in dependent older people. Finally, with the current COVID-19 pandemic, the approach for service delivery may also need adjustments to take into account infection prevention and control measures, such as use of virtual consultations.
Financial Ratio Analysis Of State-Owned Enterprises (Soe) In The City Of Palembang
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Ichsan , Cahyadi Afriyadi , Igamo Alghifari Mahdi , Saggaf Abdullah , Sulbahri Rifani Akbar
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the solvency and profitability of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) in the city of palembang. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population of this research is State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) and the sampling method was PT. Pupuk Sriwidjadja (Persero) and PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) was period 2014-2018. The solvency ability of PT Pupuk Sriwidjadja (Persero), seen from the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio, was in a bad condition from 2014-2018. Meanwhile, the ability of profitability to return on assets and return on equity has decreased period 2014-2018. The solvency ability of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) seen from the Debt to Asset Ratio period 2014-2017 is in good condition. Meanwhile, in 2018 it was quite good and the Debt to Equity Ratio was in good condition in 2014-2018. Meanwhile, the ability of profitability to return on assets and return on equity has decreased period 2014-2018. The limitations of this study are of the many existing financial ratios, researchers only use the solvency and profitability ratios that represent each variable, the research period was only conducted for 4 years from 2014 to 2018, the sample used in this study is a state-owned company in the city of Palembang. The contribution of this research is related to the analysis of debt and income used by the Palembang city state-owned enterprises.
Keywords: Solvency, Profitability, State-Owned Enterprises (SOE)
Factors of Family Communication in Forming Children's Personality
Authors: Hafni Rayni Delya , Putri K. Y.S.
Published: March 2022

Family communication that exists is very important in the personality of the child. Therefore, the patterns of communication and interaction carried out by a family are of great concern. The purpose of this study was to read and analyze and find answers to problems in family communication in shaping children's personalities. This research uses family communication factors variables which have four dimensions, namely communication sources, messages, media, and recipients. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. Population and sample stated 34 people who are elementary school students. The results showed that something was lacking in the factors of family communication carried out by their families. This can be seen in the lowest intentions, namely messages with scientific indicators, while the communication that occurs face-to-face to their families is maximized.
Equality of Educational Opportunity through the Zoning System in Senior High Schools
Authors: Ihsan Fatoni
Published: March 2022

This article to evaluate the implementation of Student Admission (PPDB) by Zoning System in achieving the vision of educational equality, a case study in the South Tambun Region. Initially, the government issued Permendikbud number 51 of 2018 regarding PPDB BY Zoning System to remove the stigma of favorite and non-favorite schools and facilitate supervision of students. This research uses a qualitative approach, then the concept from James S. Coleman through his book Equality of Educational Opportunity (1967) describes the principles and concepts of equality of educational opportunity distribution in numerous ways. Coleman's study is used to assess the availability of equality of educational opportunity for various groups of students in Indonesia through a zoning system that has a vision of social equality for the community. Based on the results of the study, the zoning system has been running procedurally. However, the goal of equality of educational opportunities is hampered by the limitation of the old value-oriented paradigm and the consequences of new inequalities.
Catálogo de las unidades litoestratigráficas de Colombia: Valle Superior del Magdalena
Authors: Rodríguez Gabriel , Arango María Isabel , Zapata Gilberto , Bermúdez José Gilberto
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo es la continuación de los catálogos publicados dos décadas atrás. Se modernizó el contenido y la presentación de acuerdo con las necesidades actuales de información. Se agruparon en un solo volumen las unidades litológicas que definen un evento geológico regional en una provincia particular. Esta versión incorpora nueva información petrográfica, litogeoquímica, química mineral y geocronológica, e interpreta los datos según el avance del conocimiento actual. Este volumen constituye un aporte al conocimiento básico de la geología colombiana y al conocimiento y evolución del Valle Superior del Magdalena.
Definition of the concept of Real Estate in the Doctrine and the Constitutional Legal System – Brazilian and international civil liability: Article 1.225, Item I, of Law 10,406 of January 10, 2002, instituting the Brazilian Civil Code
Authors: Costa Josécley Dos Santos
Published: March 2022

The offer of this craft aims to define the concept of real estate. Tracing a general historical evolutionary panorama, from prehistory to contemporary days, referring to Real Law, on a global scale, relating the historical reasons, social and economic systems to the relation of real estate property, which led its appearance and development to the conglomerates that established the cities. Including the creation of its concept in a national and international nature, ordered by systems of governments in their governmental regimes, with an interdisciplinary focus, providing not only basic, more also understanding the factors of the construction industry, motive of the economic vector of the wagons of small economies, public and private properties through daily life, visualizing the trajectory of a researcher’s observation to the result of this work , from which it was conducted in a logical sequence. The methodology was based on bibliographic research, an approach on the problem, using the methods: inductive, historical procedure, with that of real life observation, corresponding to the delimitation of the theme, leading to a specific path, that is, to define the concept of real estate property. Going from the most particular findings, to the laws and doctrinal theories, in an ascending communication. The question and the problem of this work lie in the question: what is real estate? It is worth elucidating, the right of the owner and his faculty, present in the Brazilian Civil Code in force. The origin of real estate in history arises in the Old Ages, in the Middle Ages arises the faculty of the owner, among other appearances, such as: condominium, dichotomy: public and private lands, possession, nomenclature: Real Law, etc. In several Constitutions, Codes and International Legislation, the definition of this concept was not found.
A multiparentalidade reconhecida por repercussão geral: significado, problemáticas e críticas à decisão proferida e seus consectários no ordenamento jurídico
Authors: Rebelato Daniela Rocegalli , Abreu Eduardo João Gabriel Fleck da Silva
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre o reconhecimento da multiparentalidade pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) nos autos do Recurso Extraordinário nº 898.060/SC, em regime de repercussão geral (Tema 622). Aborda-se, de proêmio, o conceito de multiparentalidade. Em seguida, trata-se do conceito, natureza e efeitos da repercussão geral. A partir de tais premissas, adentra-se na análise do julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário nº 898.060/SC, fazendo-se uma abordagem do histórico do caso e dos debates e fundamentos da decisão proferida pelo STF e da tese de repercussão geral fixada. Faz-se uma breve exposição e análise da recepção dessa decisão pelas instâncias inferiores a partir de julgados posteriores. Por fim, empreende-se uma análise crítica da decisão da Suprema Corte, analisando se houve a correta utilização do instituto da repercussão geral e de questões jurídicas criadas ou remanescentes dessa decisão.
Определение понятия недвижимости в доктрине и конституционной правовой системе – Бразильская и международная гражданская ответственность: пункт I статьи 1.225 Закона 10,406 от 10 января 2002 г., вводящий в действие Гражданский кодекс Бразилия
Authors: Costa Josécley Dos Santos
Published: March 2022

Предложение этого ремесла направлено на определение концепции недвижимости. Отслеживание общей исторической эволюционной панорамы, от предыстории до наших дней, ссылаясь на реальное право, в глобальном масштабе, связанные с историческими причинами, социально-экономических систем отношения недвижимости, которая привела его внешний вид и развитие конгломератов, которые создали города. В том числе создание его концепции в национальном и международном характере, заказанной системами правительств в их правительственных режимах, с междисциплинарным фокусом, обеспечивающим не только базовые, но и более понимающие факторы строительной отрасли, мотив экономического вектора вагонов малых экономик, государственной и частной собственности через повседневную жизнь, визуализируя траекторию наблюдения исследователя к результату этой работы , из которого она была проведена в логической последовательности. Методология была основана на библиографических исследованиях, подходе к проблеме, используя методы: индуктивная, историческая процедура, с наблюдением реальной жизни, соответствующая делимитации темы, ведущая к определенному пути, то есть к определению понятия недвижимости. Переход от самых конкретных находок, к законам и доктринальным теориям, в восходящем общении. Вопрос и проблема этой работы заключается в вопросе: что такое недвижимость? Стоит разъяснить, право владельца и его факультета, присутствующих в Гражданском кодексе Бразилия в силе. Происхождение недвижимости в истории возникает в Старые века, в средние века возникает факультет владельца, среди других выступлений, таких как: кондоминиум, дихотомия: государственные и частные земли, владение, номенклатура: реальный закон и т.д. В ряде конституций, кодексов и международного законодательства определение этой концепции не было найдено.