bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cloud Based Android System for Reporting Crimes Against Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: E. Chinoko Vitumbiko , Kalimuthu Rajkumar , Macheso Paul
Published: March 2022

A cloud based android system for reporting crimes against child sexual abuse is a real time cloud-based system to be used by people to report crimes concerning sexual abuse of children to relevant organizations. Usually, when crimes of this kind happen, the victims or witnesses go to the police, or call related organizations to report crimes. The crimes are then processed through a paper-based system where the cases are recorded and them handled accordingly. This approach is usually slow and in sometimes reads to dissatisfactions to the victims and relatives. With the wide spread of android phones, android system to report the crimes would make the crime management easier and faster as the crimes will be reported in real time using an android phone. Management of the cases will also be fast as the crimes will be directly reported to a cloud database which will make crime tracing and management faster. A global positioning system which is already implemented in all android phones will be used to track the location of the person reporting the crime. Firebase real time database will be used to store the data reported. All the users of the system will be authenticated to make sure they are not eligible to use the application and for privacy of user information. Thus, a cloud based android system will be beneficial to both the public and the acting organizations and there by improve measures to reduce sex crimes against children.
Wheat Growth, Yield, and Yield Contributing Attributes as a Function of Nitrogen Levels
Authors: C Balamurugan , A Lakshmanan , S Ramasamy
Published: March 2022

To evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of wheat a field experiment was conducted in 2017-18 at research area of cereals and pulses section, Ayyub agricultural research institute, Faisalabad. Eight levels of nitrogen i.e. 0, 29, 58, 87, 116, 145, 174, 203 kg ha-1 were evaluated. Experiment was laid out under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications with a net plot size of 10×5m. Data were recorded for growth and yield parameters like number of tillers, plant height, spiklets per spike, seeds per spike, biological yield, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and harvest index. Different levels of nitrogen significantly increased all the growth and yield parameters. Maximum number of tillers, highest plant height and biological yield was recorded from the treatment where nitrogen was applied @ 203 Kg ha-1 while 1000 grain yield, seeds per spike and grain yield was achieved highest from where nitrogen applied @ 145 Kg ha-1.
Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Acara ":I’m Possible" Merry Riana Metro TV
Authors: Dari Wulan
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam acara “I’m Possible” Merry Riana Metro TV. Tindak tutur ilokusi merupakan sebuah tuturan selain berfungsi untuk menyatakan atau menginformasikan sesuatu, dapat juga dipergunakan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan sumber data acara gelar wicara di televisi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah acara “I’m Possible” Merry Riana Metro TV dengan objek fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode simak dan catat, dengan teknik lanjutan teknik Simak Bebas Cakap  (SBC) dan teknik catat. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah “human instrument” dengan alat bantu kartu data. Metode analisis data menggunakan padan refensial, dengan teknik dasar  berupa teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjut berupa teknik Hubung Banding Menyamakan (HBS). Temuan hasil penelitian meliputi: (1) fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam acara I’m Possible Merry Riana Metro TV ditemukan 50 data yaitu: kompetitif 15 data, konvivial 13 data, kolaboratif 22 data, dan konflikatif 0 data.Katakunci: Google Classroom, pembelajaran menulis puisi, pandemi covidAbstract This article discusses the function of illocutionary speech acts in the “I'm Possible” Merry Riana Metro TV program. The illocutionary speech act is an utterance that not only serves to state or informs something, it can also be used to do something. This study uses a data source in the form of a talk show on television. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the program I'm Possible Merry Riana Metro TV with the object of the illocutionary speech act function. The data collection method is the method of observing and recording with the advanced technique of Listening Free Cakap (SBC) and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is a human instrument with an instrument assist data card. The method of data analysis used referential equivalents, with the basic technique being the Determining Element Sorting (PUP) technique and the advanced technique being the Equalizing Comparison Appeal (HBS) technique. The findings of the research include: (1) the function of illocutionary speech acts in the “I'm Possible” Merry Riana Metro TV program found 50 data, namely: competitive 15 data, convivial 13 data, collaborative 22 data, and conflictive 0 data.Keywords: Google Classroom, learning to write poetry, covid pandemic.
Quality characteristics of white brined cheese produced from goat milk with different somatic cell count
Authors: Balabanova Tatyana , Ivanova Mihaela
Published: March 2022

This experimental work aimed to investigate the quality characteristics of white brined cheese during ripening, produced from goat milk with different somatic cell count: I group – with low somatic cell content (CL) with about 1 200 000 cells/ml; II group – with high somatic cell content (CH) with about 1 750 000 cells/ml and III group – with medium somatic cell content (CM) with about 1 600 000 cell/ml (CM). Chemical, microbiological, and sensorial evaluations were performed on the 1 st and 45th day of cheese ripening. The obtained results showed that the differences in the composition of goat milk during the different stages of lactation as well as the level of somatic cell count had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the chemical composition of the cheese samples. It was established that the total lactic acid bacteria count in the experimental samples decreased from 8.2 to 7.9 log cfu/g for CL and CM and to 7.5 log cfu/g for CH at the end of the ripening period respectively. It was found that the psychrotrophic microorganisms and total yeast and molds decreased during the ripening period. The sensorial evaluation demonstrated a higher score for CL and CM samples in comparison with the CH sample.
Impact of sea buckthorn berries (Hippophae rhamnoides) on yoghurt biological value and quality
Authors: Covaliov Eugenia , Grosu Carolina , Popovici Violina , Capcanari Tatiana , Siminiuc Rodica , Resitca Vladislav
Published: March 2022

In this research, an integrated physico-chemical and sensory approach was implemented to study the impact of sea buckthorn addition in a fermented dairy product such as yoghurt. Yoghurt samples were prepared with the addition of sea buckthorn puree in different concentrations - 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%. Thus, research was done to determine the impact of the addition of sea buckthorn on the quality of yoghurt. The obtained results demonstrate that fat content is decreasing from 4.43 % for the sample with 1% sea buckthorn to 4.21 % for the sample with 7% sea buckthorn, fact caused by the sea buckthorn addition, which replaces the milk quantity. The protein content for all samples meets the requirements of the regulation for dairy products (min. 1.6%), ranging from 3.29% to 2.6%. During fermentation and storage, the acidity values are increasing and this is most noticeable in samples with the highest sea buckthorn content due to the significant intake of acids from sea buckthorn that speed up the acidification. Following the organoleptic examination, it was deduced that the sample with 5% and 7% added sea buckthorn has favorable characteristics for the consumer, but the latter is to be improved because they have values of over 35% serum release.
Pollen profiles, physicochemical characteristics, and antioxidant activities of two honey samples from Jijel City (Algeria)
Authors: Ayad Rabha , Amessis-Ouchemoukh Nadia , Ouchemoukh Salim , Madani Khodir , Boulekbache-Makhlouf Lila
Published: March 2022

Honey is a sweet and flavorful animal product that comes from nectar and/or honeydew. It is used in different nutritional and therapeutic fields. This study aimed at the determination of the botanical origin, the physicochemical characteristics, and the antioxidant activities of two honey samples from two locations in Jijel City (Algeria). The analyzed honey complies with the standards of the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Pollen analysis showed that honey sample H1 was polyfloral and honey sample H2 was monofloral. Quality parameter analysis revealed that moisture content varied from 13.21 to 16.44%. The average pH was 4.34, and the electrical conductivity was 0.56 mS/cm. Protein, proline, and HMF contents were 32.08 mg EBSA/ 100 g, 435.47 mg/kg, and 3.49 mg/kg, respectively. Both analyzed kinds of honey were levorotatory. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids were found to be higher in honey H1 with 60.93 mg of EAG/100g and 20.92 mg of EC/100g, respectively. Results of antioxidant activities showed that honey H1 was much more effective in reducing iron and copper than honey H2 and gave the best total antioxidant capacity. In addition, the study of the antiradical activity against DPPH and ABTS revealed that honey H1 was able to scavenge DPPH and ABTS radicals with 48.88 and 18.21 %, respectively.
Rheological method for determination of critical concentration of pectin dispersion – A review
Authors: Nabilah Uray Ulfah , Sitanggang Azis Boing , Purnomo Eko Hari
Published: March 2022

Pectin critical concentration is a parameter that determines the effectiveness of pectin as a thickening and gelling agent. A lower critical concentration indicates the ease of a particular hydrocolloid to thicken the solution or form gel. From the industrial point of view, this is of interest as it entails a lower production cost. This review examines the critical advantages and limitations of various methods in determining the rheological-based critical concentration of pectin. The methods discussed in this work were based on dynamic viscosity flow pattern (η) plotted against shear rate (γ̇), apparent viscosity (ηapp), zero shear viscosity (η0), and consistency index (K) plotted against concentration (c), and specific viscosity (ηsp) plotted against the dimensionless number (c[η]). Empirically, these methods have been shown to successfully predict critical concentrations of pectin. However, models that can be used generally for each type of pectin flow are (1) η0 plotted against c and (2) ηsp plotted against c[η]. Conclusively, this review provides information for industries and researchers to select a suitable method for analyzing the critical concentration of pectin where variations might be present due to different sources and methods for extraction.
A Simulation-Based View on Mesopotamian Computational Practices
Authors: Ossendrijver Mathieu
Published: March 2022

It is argued that iterative computations which are attested in Mesopotamian and other ancient sources can be productively analyzed and interpreted in a simulation-based framework. Ancient Mesopotamia present us with a rich body of textual evidence for computational practices over a period of more than three millennia. This paper is concerned with Mesopotamian iterative computations of empirical phenomena, where each iteration updates the values of certain quantities from one state to the next state. It will be argued that these computations can be fruitfully interpreted in the so-called simulation-based framework, which was recently developed by philosophers of science in order to better account for the role of simulations in modern science. This is exemplified on the basis of a text from the Ur III period (2100–2000 BCE) about the growth of a cow herd. Other Mesopotamian sources with iteratively computed sequences, in particular various types of mathematical tables, are ignored here, because they do not directly correspond to any phenomena. Section 1 briefly addresses some developments in the philosophy and historiography of science in order to introduce the simulation-based framework. Section 2 discusses the textual example. Section 3 contains the conclusions.
BEAULIEU, Paul-Alain (2018) A History of Babylon 2200 BC-AD 75. Nueva Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell
Authors: Reyna Agustina
Published: March 2022

Reseña de  BEAULIEU, Paul-Alain (2018) A History of Babylon 2200 BC-AD 75. Nueva Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell
The sexagesimal place-value system inside and outside texts
Authors: Proust Christine
Published: March 2022

This article proposes a contribution to the reflection on the invention of the sexagesimal place-value notation, a way of representing numbers which was at the basis of the so-called “Babylonian” mathematics (mathematical texts written in cuneiform script in the Ancient Near East from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BCE). The history of the sexagesimal place-value notation has already been the subject of numerous studies. It is proposed here to shed some new light on this question not only by examining texts, but also by taking into account the environment of the texts: what happens outside the text itself? What are the activities that accompany the act of writing?
Babylonian Shadow-Length Schemes: Between Mathematics and Astronomy
Authors: Steele John
Published: March 2022

A simple mathematical scheme to represent the variation in the length of the shadow cast by a vertical gnomon at different times of day and in different months of the year is presented in the early astronomical compendium MUL.APIN. A small number of texts composed in the Late Babylonian period investigate and expand this scheme. These texts have previously been studied and understood as part of Babylonian astronomy. In this article, I suggest that two of these later texts can be better understood as mathematical texts. As such they provide evidence for the influence of astronomy on Late Babylonian mathematics, either or both as the context for simple mathematical problems and/or as a topic of mathematical investigation.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MODA ANGKUTAN BUS TRANS LAMPUNG DALAM PENINGKATAN KONEKTIVITAS TRANSPORTASI WISATA KAWASAN TELUK LAMPUNG
Authors: Ibad Muhammad Zainal , Fitriyani Ayu , Sulistyorini Rahayu
Published: March 2022

Pesawaran Regency is known to have advantages in the tourism sector. This can be seen from the number of tourists who continue to increase, especially on national holidays. The Provincial Government is collaborating with the Trans Lampung Bus by opening routes to tourist destinations, namely from Tanjung Karang Station - Ketapang Harbor. However, in practice, there is a tendency for tourists to use private transportation modes compared to public transportation modes that have been provided. Therefore, this study aims to find out how to increase tourist interest in using the Trans Lampung Bus public transportation route from Tanjung Karang Station to Ketapang Port as tourist transportation. There are three targets to achieve the research objectives, namely: 1. Knowing what factors influence the choice of mode; 2. Knowing the opportunities for using private and public transportation modes; 3. Make recommendations for optimizing public transportation mode. The analytical method used in this study is binary logistic regression and sensitivity. Based on the sensitivity analysis, it is known that the comfort factor has a higher sensitivity than the bus trip rit factor. Therefore, the comfort factor will be optimized first.
KELAYAKAN SISTEM SALURAN DRAINASE MENINJAU SUPPLY DAN DEMAND UNTUK MENDUKUNG RENCANA KAWASAN PERKOTAAN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Aswad Fatmawati Hajar , Setianingrum Lutfi
Published: March 2022

Pringsewu Regency is a district that is currently focusing on the preparation and maturation of the 2011-2031 Regional Spatial Plan, which includes a plan to prepare it to become an urban area. In order to have good city management, it's therefore, necessary to study the feasibility of the drainage system which later can be used as input for careful planning to support the Pringsewu Urban Area plan by paying attention to the availability and quantity of drainage channels so as not to cause a disaster problem in the future. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out that the capacity of the drainage channel, namely Qtotal> Qsaluran, so that the channel cannot accommodate rainwater and wastewater, so to support the Pringsewu Urban Area, the drainage channel is currently not feasible to support the Pringsewu Urban Area plan when viewed from an infrastructure perspective, namely existing drainage system.

Keywords: Drainage, Urban Area.
MODEL BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN PERGERAKAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI BANDARLAMPUNG
Authors: Saputri Canggah Abiyyu Ali'in , Purba Aleksander , Fuady Shahnaz Nabila
Published: March 2022

Urban planning is a solution to problems that may arise as a result of the continued increase in the population of the city which is also associated with a variety of activities which then affect land use and urban mobility, these causing transportation problems to be identified at this time so that preventive actions can be planned for the future. In Bandarlampung as a Metropolitan City, it can be seen that the population is increasingly dense and its activities are increasingly diverse as seen on Jalan Urip Sumoharjo, which is surrounded by heterogeneous land uses like residential areas, trade and service areas and public service areas where Jalan Urip Sumoharjo is a strategic road for in Bandarlampung. So the purpose of this research are to identify the model of trip generation and trip attraction that determine the factors causing the movement of residential area of Jalan Urip Sumoharjo. The research method used are multiple linear regression and descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the analysis result, the factors that influence movement on Jalan Urip Sumoharjo are family members, number of working family members, average distance and time of movement, monthly income, vehicle ownership, purpose and travel destination, and accessibility.
Analysis of Reasoning Ability Assess from Learning Independence and Learning Interest
Authors: Hidayati Suci
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of mathematical reasoning abilities in terms of learning independence and interest in learning in class VIII students of SMP N 2 Banyubiru in the 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using several methods, including questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed by first focusing on important data. Then it is presented in a descriptive-analytic text, and conclusions are drawn by describing it descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: The mathematical reasoning abilities of students with a high level of learning independence and a high interest in learning indicate that they have been able to meet the four mathematical reasoning indicators totaling 2 students. The mathematical reasoning abilities of students with a level of learning independence and moderate interest in learning indicate that they are able to meet the indicators of mathematical reasoning, but there is one indicator that is not fulfilled, amounting to 5 students. Students' mathematical reasoning abilities with a low level of learning independence and interest in learning were unable to meet the mathematical reasoning indicators, amounting to 3 students. Factors that affect mathematical reasoning abilities in terms of learning independence and interest in learning are the level of intelligence, interest and willingness in learning mathematics as well as environmental conditions around students which are still less supportive of students' thinking abilities and thinking abilities.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE DISCIPLINE STUDENTS THROUGH CHARACTER STRENGTHENING IN SMA NEGERI 9 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve the discipline of students at SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. The character of students at SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta is in a good category. If appropriately managed, this character has the potential to positively affect the discipline of students.

This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. The development of this Best Practice is focused on improving student discipline through Strengthening Character Education (PPK) in SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta with details of the number of male students at SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta is 213 people, equivalent to 37.50% and female students totaled 355 people. Or the equivalent of 62.50%. The observation sheet in this research instrument will use a checklist.

Best practice activities have succeeded in improving student discipline by strengthening character education (PPK) at SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. This is evidenced by an increase in students' average discipline developing optimally, namely from class X, XI, and XII. From the initial conditions, it is still low or has not developed optimally. In Cycle I, there was an increase compared to the initial conditions before corrective action, namely with the criteria starting to develop, only class XI changed to class X and XI, and class XII developed as expected, in cycle II, action had an increase compared to cycle I, in cycle I all class X and XI began to develop. Class XII developed according to expectations, turning into class X developing according to expectations, and class XI and XII developing very well. In contrast, the assessment criteria began to develop and had not developed yet.
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS CHARACTERS AND ATTITUDES OF NATIONALISM IN SMP NEGERI 6 KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Dani Akhsin Rafika
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the pattern of fostering the religious character and attitude of nationalism of the students of SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga, the supporting and inhibiting factors and the connectivity between the two. This research is a qualitative research with a naturalistic descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using interview methods, observation and documentation. Character building in students uses exemplary, habituation, mau'izah, amtsal, tsawab and i'qab methods. The character building process has both inhibiting and supporting factors. Inhibiting factors in the form of funds used using independent funds, lack of student awareness and discipline, different student backgrounds, student human error, lack of provisions for learning to read and write Al-Quran, lack of controling from teachers, developments in science and technology such as gadgets or cellphones, there are figures that students fear and the covid-19 pandemic. Supporting factors are adequate school facilities, high student interest and direct assistance from teachers and counseling teachers. The results showed that the religious attitudes and attitudes of nationalism had an interrelated relationship with each other, where the religious character of the students was good, the attitude of nationalism was also good.
ONLINE-BASED MATHEMATICS LEARNING VIA DRAGONLEARN IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Safitri Nita Ari Rochmahdani , Istiqlal Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing online learning via Dragonlearn Era Pandemic Covid-19. In addition to knowing the perceptions of students and teachers towards the application of online learning via Dragonlearn Era Pandemic Covid-19 and to find out the advantages and barriers to learning online via Dragonlearn Era Pandemic Covid-19. 19. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, data sources in this study include primary and secondary data sources. In the data collection technique, researchers used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, respondents were 1 teacher and 3 students of MI Ma'had Islam Kopeng. The results of this study conclude that the process of implementing online learning via Dragonlearn Era Pandemic Covid-19 has been going well, with careful planning students can carry out learning smoothly so that teachers can evaluate through the available statistics page. Students are interested in learning like this because it produces a new learning atmosphere and many of their learning outcomes have been maximized. The teacher considers that the application of online learning via dragonlearn in the Covid-19 pandemic era has been effective because in addition to reducing the risk of the spread of Covid-19 they will also gain new experience and knowledge. The advantage is that they are more active and more confident in asking questions, they can access it anytime and anywhere. However, learning like this has obstacles that lie in the network. This learning also has disadvantages, namely that there are convoluted types of questions and the learning cannot be face-to-face so that the teacher cannot convey the material optimally.
Analysis of Emotional Intelligence Level of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 1 Dukuhseti, Pati Regency
Authors: Mu'arofah Kholisotin , Retnaningdyastuti M.Th. S. R. , Yulianti Padmi Dyah
Published: March 2022

Emotional intelligence is the ability of a person to know himself better and to know others so that he is able to establish harmonious relationships with others. Students who have high emotionality will be able to overcome the various problems they face and achieve success. This research uses quantitative research and is analyzed using descriptive research method with sample t-test technique tryout used. One variable in this research is emotional intelligence. The population in this study is 68 students. The sample of this research uses a random sampling method). with a specific purpose. The sample is taken as many as 68 students. The data collection uses a Likert scale. The data analysis method is assisted by using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program. A total of 12 students or 17.65%, have a low level of emotional intelligence, as many as 30 students or 44.12% have a moderate level of emotional intelligence, as many as 24 students or 35.29% have a high level of emotional intelligence and as many as 2 students or 2.94% have a very high level of emotional intelligence. At the moderate level is k the fact that knowledge of emotional intelligence is still rarely provided by formal education in improving students' emotional intelligence abilities.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GEOGEBRA BERBASIS WEB TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: Raditaningtyas Arum
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the understanding of the concept of students who received Cartesian coordinates material using web-based GeoGebra media and students who received Cartesian coordinates material with WhatsApp Group and to find out whether web-based GeoGebra media was effective in understanding mathematical concepts of Cartesian coordinates material. This type of research is quantitative research using experimental methods. Samples were selected through purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, and Hypothesis Testing. The results showed that the use of web-based GeoGebra media can help students understand mathematical concepts, as seen from 30 students, the average pretest score was 55,417 and the posttest average was 74,333. While the use of WhatsApp Group does not help students in understanding mathematical concepts, it can be seen from 32 students that the average pretest score is 50.313 and the posttest average is 67.734. Furthermore, from the results of the independent sample t-test the results of the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.0160.05, then as the basis for decision making in the independent sample t-test, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in the understanding of the concepts of students who are taught using web-based GeoGebra media and WhatsApp Group material on Cartesian Coordinates. We can see this difference from the average posttest value of the experimental class of 74,333, more than the average posttest value of the control class of 67,734. This means that the use of web-based GeoGebra media is effective in understanding students' mathematical concepts of Cartesian coordinates.
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Laili Nurul
Published: March 2022

The study aims to investigate: 1) The effect of self-efficacy on the independene learning of mathematics; 2) The effect of learning motivation on the independene learning of mathematics; 3) The effect of self-efficacy and learning motivation as an aggregate on the independene learning of mathematics. This type of research is a quantitative with an approach ex-post facto. The population in this research is eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Musuk. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling is class VIII G SMP Negeri 1 Musuk. The data were collected through a questionnaire and documentation. The hypothesis testing used simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. 1) There is a positive effect and significant of self-efficacy on the independene learning of mathematics, indicated by a correlation coefficient value of 0.770, a determination coefficient value 0,593 and  tvalue ttable of (6,6062,042); 2) There is a positive effect and significant of learning motivation on the independene learning of mathematics, indicated by a correlation coefficient value of 0,852, a determination coefficient value 0,727 and  tvalue ttable of (8,9282,042); 3) There is a positive effect and significant of self-efficacy and learning motivation on the independene learning of mathematics, indicated by a correlation coefficient value of 0,873, a determination coefficient value 0,762 and Fvalue Ftable of (8,9282,042).
Zakat Fundraising Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges in Digital Era
Authors: Soleh Mohammad
Published: March 2022

This research aimed at providing a new perspective on the fundraising strategy of zakat through its opportunity and challenge approach in the digital era, by analyzing and identifying existing problems in the previous zakat fundraising strategy, as an effort to reduce the gap between the potential and realization of zakat fundraising in Indonesia. This was a literary study by using a qualitative descriptive analysis method based on library research. This research succeeded in finding and identifying the problem of zakat fundraising strategies in zakat institutions, namely; 1) the need to improve organizational governance; 2) institutional strengthening; and 3) seizing opportunities and challenges in the digital era by transforming digital fundraising technology. The findings of this study can be a recommendation in perfecting zakat fundraising strategies to be applied to zakat institutions. This paper also recommends the perpetrators of Islamic philanthropy to work together with the government in formulating various efforts to optimize the fundraising of zakat and its distribution on target.
Majlis Ta’lim: Institution for Strengthening Islamic Moderation
Authors: Hafidz Muh.
Published: March 2022

This article aims at answering the questions on how the strategy used by majlis ta’lim developed in the Nahdliyyin community in strengthening Islamic moderation in this globalization era, and what are its advantages as a non-formal institution. In terms of answering these questions, the writer used the technique of collecting the data through interviews and observation. Considering that this study tends to be traditional, there is no need for written documents. The interview was conducted with the Muslim figures as activists of majlis ta’lim, and the observation was carried out through joining the recitation held by Muslimat. The collected data show that majlis ta’lim is a strategic place for strengthening and building Islamic moderation. Its strategy is carried out in several ways. First, inviting Islamic moderation figures to majlis ta’lim. Second, determining moderate themes as the main focus of the recitation. Third, optimizing majlis ta’lim as a massive movement. The advantages of majlis ta’lim as one of the public forums for Muslim community are: First, majlis ta’lim is a forum for education and teaching followed by its members. Second, the emotional relation among those members is stronger as compared to those in other forums. Third, the recitation in majlis ta’lim makes no difference in the profession, occupation, and position of the members.
Mujahadah Kamis Wage at Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School Viewed from Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenological Perspective
Authors: Fadlilah Annisa
Published: March 2022

Mujahadah Kamis Wage, organized by Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School. It is a religious tradition closely related to NU teachings where there is a teaching to send prayers for parents who have died. Mujahadah Kamis Wage was held to commemorate the death of one of the founders of the Islamic boarding school, namely Nyai Hj. Jauharoh Munawwir died on Kamis Wage. This tradition is a religious phenomenon whose existence can be investigated from all sides. In this study, the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl is the author’s point of view in conducting research. Phenomenology can be used to examine phenomena that occur in a religion, such as ways of worshiping, certain rituals, myths that develop, or the spiritual experiences that followers of religion get after performing certain rituals or worship. Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology consists of several steps: Epoche (the act of letting go of oneself), eidetic vision or making ideas, or eidetic reduction by finding the phenomenon’s essence and ignoring aspects that are not important. The last step to reach the essence of an object is by transcendental reduction, which leads the researcher to find another picture of the phenomenon beyond the pre-conception limits. This study indicates that the NU tradition phenomenon at Sunan Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School in the form of Mujahadah Kamis Wage is not only limited to the value of religiosity whose implementation relies on religious teachings, but also the social and economic dimensions that go beyond pre-conceptions depending on who follows and interprets it.
STAND-UP COMEDY: THE RELATION BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: March 2022

Stand-up comedy is a kind of entertainment which presents the art and speech competence. As a single performer on the stage without any supporting properties and partners, a comic is permitted to express any utterances and strived for making audiences laugh. So, language aspect is the most important element of this art in the form of utterances. Based on the theory that language both expresses and embodies cultural identity, concerning stand-up comedy a question then emerged; How are language and culture related by comics’ utterances? This study aims to describe the content and the way of the utterances expressed by comics in stand-up comedy; to reveal how language and culture are closely related. The data were collected from videos of Indonesian Stand-Up Comedy season 4 of the three winner comic performances. Through collecting, analyzing, presenting and interpreting the data as the steps of qualitative method employed, the finding shows that content of the utterances expressed by the comics represent their own culture included ethnicity and community which are related to the problem dealing with their social life. While, the way they express the utterances shows that there are striking differences among the three comics in uttering the sounds, words, sentences and gimmick. The content differences identify their cultural and social background. Stand-up comedy art reveals how the language closely related to the culture. Keywords: comic, culture, language, language identity, stand-up comedy
PROSES MORFOLOGIS DERIVASI VERBA BAHASA LAMAHOLOT DIALEK TENAWAHANG
Authors: Witak Paulus , Pamantung Rina , Imbang Djeinnie
Published: March 2022

The morphological process or word formation in the Indonesian language  occurred includes several ways and one of them is by affixation in the form of  base into a new form. Through the process of affixation there was a change in the form and meaning of the word is called derivation which is the process of affixation which changes the word class . It is the case also in the Lamaholot  language dialect of Tenawahang(BLDT). The research is using the methods of qualitative descriptive. The purpose of this research was to determine : 1).What affixes that included in verb derivation of BLDT. 2). How is the process of verb derivation in BLDT . Verb derivation is a change in word class from verb to another word class. The verb derivation that occurs in BLDT  includes the noun deverbal and the adjective deverbal . The verb derivation that change the word class of base verb into noun is called noun deverbal , and change the word class  of base verb into adjective is called adjective deverbal .  Results of the study showed that process of verb derivation which occur in BLDT  is the process of affixation that includes  prefix: {be-}; infix:{-en-}; suffixes: {-eng},{-ung}; confix:{ke-…-ng}. The process of verb derivation that occur can be formed and  the meaning are generated as a result of verb derivation in BLDT certainly changed in accordance with the base of word. Key words: affixation, verb derivation, Lamaholot language dialect Tenawahang
Karikatur Covid-19 Dalam Media Daring Tempo dan Kompas: Kajian Semiotika
Authors: Mardi Ardi Amin Arlyanti Dwi Putri Muhammad Hasyim
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the Covid-19 handling policies in the caricatures 0f @tempodotco and @hariankompas and to determine the meaning depicted in the caricatures as well as public reactions to government policies. The data used are sourced from caricatures contained in the Instagram accounts @tempodotco and @hariankompas regarding government policies in handling covid-19 published in March-December 2020. The data found are divided into 7 sub-themes, namely about elections, social assistance, new normal, work from home or studying from home, PSBB or social distancing, government opinion, and the prohibition on going home. The author concludes that the results of this study are divided into two. The first is the depiction that appears about government policies and the reactions of the people that are depicted. The descriptions that emerge about government policies are divided into 4. (1) The determination of government policies is described as less strict on the implementation of health protocols. (2) Government policies that have been implemented are described as complying with the process but not providing solutions for the impacts that arise. (3) Opinions expressed by several government officials seem to underestimate COVID-19. (4) Misuse of social assistance for campaign purposes. The depiction emerges from the public's reaction to government policies. Divided into 3. (1) The community is described as not complying with government regulations properly. (2) Employees or students cannot perform their duties efficiently. (3) Human is depicted as a bird in a cage.
Kearifan Tradisional sesudah Upacara Pemakaman “Pinədanoan” pada Masyarakat Tombatu
Authors: Kojong Maxi
Published: March 2022

In society, the behavior of daily life is influenced by the traditions inherited from the ancestors that were carried out long ago. Of the many traditions that are passed down, there are still traditions that still survive or are sustainable or are still being carried out in life. In the Tonsawang tribal community, it is full of traditions. One of the traditions that are still carried out is that after the funeral, there are several traditions that must be carried out by the nuclear family who died. One of the traditions is bathing in the river, washing away the clothes worn. This tradition has been carried out since time immemorial, and is the legacy of the ancestors of the Tonsawang tribe. The purpose of this study is to describe how the traditions are carried out after the funeral. Describe the factors that led to the implementation of the tradition. The last is to describe what the meaning of doing these traditions is. This research uses descriptive analysis.
Morfologi Bahasa Melayu Manado
Authors: Ilke Moniung Vany Kamu
Published: March 2022

Indonesia as a country possess many local wisdoms as well as many variatyes of local languages. It has been the unvaluable richness which needs attention and prevention.  The prevention is very valuable in the field of language maintenance in order to prevent the language vasihment in the form of written and oral. This article emphasized on the understanding of society toward the development of Manadonese Malay in the revitalization process. Morphological process of Manadonese Malay can be done by classifying the local language by using Nida’s theory.
Applying stochastic simulation to study defect formation in EUV photoresists
Authors: Melvin Lawrence S. , Welling Ulrich , Kandel Yudhishthir , Levinson Zachary A. , Taoka Hironobu , Stock Hans-Jurgen , Demmerle Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Extreme ultra-violet lithography lithography resolves features below 11 nm. However, photonic and atomic variations at these photon energies and dimensions lead to less than 1:109 potential stochastic defects causing device failures in stable manufacturing processes. This study investigates a methodology intended to identify root causes of stochastic defects with potential mitigation paths. Simulation techniques using pseudo random numbers are used to identify failing photonic and chemical event or distribution combinations. Failing combinations occurring in many photon-chemical configurations are thought to have potential mitigation methodologies. Photonic effects demonstrated significant impacts on stochastic defect formation with approximately 73% of the photon seeds resulting in a failure in at least 60% of the trials. The material results were mixed with large failure quantities that demonstrated low impacts. The photonic shot noise based failures were dominating in this study and these failures will not be mitigated by material enhancement alone.
SALVAGE TONGUE FLAP IN A CURIOUS CASE OF PECTORAL GAP PHENOMENON
Authors: Sankar K Vikas , Bharadwaj Kasturi , Kumar Pati Girish , Sagar Das Swopna , K Sahoo Pradyumna , K Panda Sangram , Sadangi Sudam , Houghton T Tim , Agrawala Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2022

Pectoralis Major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap is the workhorse
for reconstruction in composite resection of oral cavity cases
where free flaps are not feasible or not indicated. Due to the
ease of harvesting it and shorter learning curve, it is done in
most of the cases. But when there are any intraoperative
complications like shearing of the flap or if there are any
anamolies in the muscle, the surgeons have options for
reconstruction like deltopectoral flap, forehead flap,
nasolabial flap, latissimus dorsi flap and so on with their own
advantages and disadvantages. Tongue flap is an option to be
considered albeit occurrence of some restriction in the
tongue movement and articulation difficulty in post operative
life. Here we discuss a case of absent medial part of pectoralis
major muscle for which we did a salvage tongue flap.
RELATIONSHIP OF HYPOALBMINEMIA WITH OUTCOME OF RHINO-ORBITO-CEREBRAL MUCORMYCOSIS (ROCM), A TERTIARY CARE CENTER BASED STUDY.
Authors: Mandal Shyamash , Das Souvik , Mallik Abhisek , Kundu Syamal
Published: March 2022

Mucormycosis is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. The increasing
incidence of Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM), a form of Mucormycosis in the setting of COVID-19 in India
and elsewhere has become a matter of immediate concern. As far as outcome of ROCM is concerned, some patients
respond only to phermacotherapeutic agents and short surgical procedures without any deformity, whereas some
patients need decapacitating surgeries like Orbital exenteration and/or Maxillectomy resulting in deformity, and some
patients may develop complications leading to death. Presence of hypoalbuminemia in patients with ROCM can exert
poor prognosis especially where surgical organ removal is indicated. The study was a hospital based prospective crosssectional study done on 33 ROCM patients to look for any relationship between two factors, hypoalbuminemia and
outcome of ROCM. And we found out that hypoalbuminemia independently can affect the outcome of the disease.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF LMA CTRACH VERSUS LMA FASTRACH FOR TRACHEAL INTUBATION
Authors: Kumar Tiwary Manish , Sehgal Raminder , Gupta Subhash , Sood Jayashree
Published: March 2022

Introduction: TM The intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA) or LMA Fastrach was invented as a ventilatory device,and
TM
as a conduit for blind tracheal intubation. However, intubation through LMA Fastrach requires multiple attempts. LMA
TM TM CTrach is a modification of LMA Fastrach and allows intubation under direct vision via an integrated fibreoptic bundle
and a detachable liquid crystal display viewer.This study was undertaken to compare the first attempt success rate of
TM tracheal intubation through the CTrach laryngeal mask and LMA Fastrach .
Methods and Materials:This prospective randomized study was conducted on 100 adults,ASA physical status I and II
patients of either sex, scheduled to undergo general anaesthesia requiring tracheal intubation for elective surgery.The
patients were randomly allocated to two groups of 50 patients each, to be intubated via CTrach (GROUP CT, n=50) or
ILMA (GROUP FT,n=50).The first-attempt and overall success rates of tracheal intubation,the times taken and incidence
of pharyngo-laryngeal morbidity,were recorded.
Results: Tracheal intubation was successful on the first attempt in 96% of patients with the LMA CTrach™ and 84% of
patients with the LMA Fastrach™ (p= 0.045). The success rates within three attempts were 100% in both groups
(p=0.124).The mean time taken for the complete tracheal intubation process was 109.6 ± 38.679 seconds with the LMA
CTrach™ and 118.68 ±22.342 seconds with the LMA Fastrach™ (p= 0.154).
Conclusion: To conclude, both airway devices are comparable and efficacious and the overall success of tracheal
intubation was 100% in both groups.
STUDY ON EFFECT OF COGNITIVE INTERVENTION ON MATHEMATICAL DIFFICULTIES OF CHILDREN IN TELANGANA.
Authors: Babu S. Suresh
Published: March 2022

The focus of this article is intervention for primary school students with mathematics difficulties at third grade students.
Government schools from Telangana. GLAD (Grade level assessment device) skills test were used to assess their
mathematical difficulties in primary school students. Total 100 sample was selected from two different government
schools. 6 months' cognitive intervention programmes were implemented to enhance the mathematical performance of
primary school students. Paired t-test was used for analysis. The study results revealed that there was no significant
difference between pre-test score of control and experimental group of primary school student. Intervention results
showed that there was significant difference between post test scores of control and experimental group of primary
school students.