bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME PENCALONAN DAN PENGISIAN JABATAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN YANG DEMOKRATIS DAN KONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Hartati Widya , Yuniarti Ratna
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the implementation of the State namely the election of President and Vice President through the general election process (Election). Election is a peaceful process of changing power carried out in accordance with the principles outlined in the constitution. On the other hand, the implementation is not yet democratic and of good quality. This research is a normative legal research, and uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for nominating and filling the positions of President and Vice President, is considered still contrary to the principle of popular sovereignty, unconstitutional, violating the principles of democracy and the constitutional rights of political parties and citizens. The mechanism for nominating and filling the positions of President and Vice President will be more democratic if, carried out through political parties and individual channels. For the nomination of the President and Vice President of the Individual Track, in the 2019 simultaneous elections, not a single candidate had passed through the requirements. On the other hand the great expectations of the people so that the Indonesian General Election can be more democratic and the leaders produced are truly from the people, by the people, for the people. Representation through political parties and individual candidates is one mechanism in producing quality leaders.Keywords: constitutional, democratic, presidential election and vice presidentABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang penyelenggaraan Negara yaitu pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden melalui proses pemilihan umum (Pemilu). Pemilu merupakan proses pergantian kekuasaan secara damai yang dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang digariskan oleh konstitusi. Disisi lain, pelaksanaannya belum demokratis dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pencalonan dan pengisian jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dinilai masih bertentangan dengan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat, inkonstitusional, melanggar prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan hak-hak konstitusional partai politik maupun warga negara. Mekanisme pencalonan dan pengisian jabatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden akan lebih demokratis bila, dilakukan melalui jalur partai politik dan jalur perseorangan. Untuk pencalonan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Jalur Perseorangan, pada pemilu serentak tahun 2019, belum ada satu calon pun yang berhasil lolos melalui persyaratan. Disisi lain besar harapan rakyat agar Pemilihan Umum Indonesia bisa lebih demokratis dan pemimpin yang dihasilkan benar-benar dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, untuk rakyat. Keterwakilan melalui partai politik dan calon perseorangan merupakan salah satu mekanisme dalam menghasilkan pemimpin yang berkualitas.Kata kunci: demokratis, konstitusional, pemilu presiden dan wapres
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN JASA PARKIR DITINJAU DARI HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Yanto Edi , Imawanto Imawanto , Yuliani Tin
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the related problem of frequent loss of goods or vehicles in the parking area, causing disputes between consumers and parking managers. Most parking attendants do not want to be blamed for the loss of goods or consumer vehicles. Parking service managers always use the excuse that their work complies with the agreement or clause stated in the parking ticket, that is, "the parking manager is not responsible for the loss of goods and / or vehicles". Implementation and inclusion of standard clauses on parking tickets places the parties in an unequal position. This can be used by business actors to make a profit. This type of research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the study, that the form of legal protection for consumers of parking services in terms of a positive law, is the parking manager is obliged to guarantee the security and safety of objects of safekeeping agreement for a specified period. In the event of damage or loss of object for safekeeping, the parking manager is responsible for providing compensation.Keywords:, consumers, legal protection, services, parking  ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas persoalan terikait sering terjadinya kehilangan barang atau kendaraan di areal parkir, sehingga menimbulkan perselisihan antara konsumen dengan pengelola parkir. Kebanyakan petugas parkir tidak mau disalahkan atas hilangnya barang atau kendaraan konsumen. Pengelola jasa parkir selalu menggunakan alasan bahwa pekerjaanya telah sesuai dengan perjanjian atau klausula yang tertuang di karcis parkir, yakni, “pengelola parkir tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap kehilangan barang dan/atau kendaraan”. Pelaksanaan dan pencantuman klausula baku pada karcis parkir, menempatkan para pihak pada kedudukan yang tidak seimbang. Hal tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen jasa parkir ditinjau dari hukum positif, adalah pengelola parkir wajib menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan obyek perjanjian penitipan barang selama jangka waktu yang ditentukan. Apabila terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan obyek penitipan barang, maka pengelola parkir wajib bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan ganti rugi.Kata Kunci: jasa, konsumen, parkir, perlindungan hukum
TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DALAM PERBARENGAN TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT KUHP
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Salman Paris Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the forms of crime in the context of criminal acts or the comparison of criminal acts (same loop) that occur in society. This happens where one person commits a crime, but it is not uncommon for one person to commit several functional crimes at the same time in the same place. On the other hand, there is also one person who determines the number of crimes at different times in different locations which in criminal law is known as the term of criminal acts or sharing criminal acts (same loop) or in Dutch is same loop van Strafbare Feiten. This study uses a normative method using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of criminal acts namely Concursus Idialis, continuing actions and realist Concursus while the penal system in the proportion of criminal acts can be applied to three methods, namely Stelsel absorption, cumulative Stelsel, and limited cumulative Stelsel.Keywords: criminal code; criminal system; joint crime. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk kejahatan perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi dimana satu orang melakukan satu kejahatan tapi tidak jarang terjadi satu orang melakukan beberapa kejahatan baik dalam waktu yang sama di tempat yang sama. Disisi lain, ada juga satu orang yang melakukan beberapa kejahatan pada waktu yang berbeda di tempat yang berbeda pula yang dalam hukum pidana dikenal dengan istilah perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) atau dalam bahasa belanda ialah sameloop van strafbare feiten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk perbarengan tindak pidana yaitu concursus idialis, perbuatan berlanjut dan concursus realis sedangkan sistem pemidanaan dalam perbarengan tindak pidana dapat diterapkan tiga stelsel yaitu stelsel absorpsi, stelsel kumulasi dan stelsel kumulasi terbatas.Kata kunci: KUHP; sistem pemidanaan; perbarengan tindak pidana.
KONSEKUENSI MARRIED BY ACCIDENT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Imawanto Imawanto , Yanto Edi , Mappanyompa Mappanyompa
Published: September 2020

This article discusses married by accident, which is a marriage that is forced to be carried out between a pair of men and women because the woman is already pregnant, their parents must marry her, in order to cover up their disgrace in the community. Using juridical-normative research methods. The results of the study are, first, the law of being married by accident is permitted both by positive law and Islamic law, secondly, the position of a married by accident child becomes a legitimate child in the perspective of positive law, and an illegitimate child in the perspective of Islamic law. Third, in a positive legal perspective, the legal guardianship and inheritance rights of a daughter from married by accident are her biological father and inheritance rights from her parents, whereas in Islamic legal perspective the child resulting from married by accident biological father has no right to give heirs and is not entitled also be the guardian of the child.keywords: Islamic law; married by accident; positive law. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang married by accident, yaitu pernikahan yang terpaksa dilakukan antara sepasang laki-laki dan perempuan karena perempuannya sudah hamil terlebih dahulu, orang tua mereka harus menikahkannya, dalam rangka menutupi aib mereka di masyarakat. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian, pertama, hukumnya married by accident di bolehkan baik oleh hukum positif dan hukum Islam, kedua, kedudukan anak married by accident menjadi anak sah dalam perspektrif hukum positif, dan anak tidak sah dalam  perspektif hukum Islam. Ketiga, dalam perspektif hukum positif, hak wali dan hak waris anak perempuan dari married by accident adalah ayah biologisnya dan memperoleh hak waris dari kedua orang tuanya, sedangkan dalam perspektif hukum Islam anak hasil dari married by accident ayah biologis tidak berhak memberikan waris dan tidak berhak pula menjadi wali anak tersebut ketika menikah.kata kunci: hukum Islam; hukum positif; married by accident.
Application of the Aboodh Transform for Solving Fractional Delay Differential Equations
Authors: ELARBI BENATTIA Mohamed , BELGHABA Kacem
Published: September 2020

In this article, we extend the concept of the Aboodh transform to the solution of partial differential equations of fractional order using Caputo's fractional derivative. The transformation concerned is applicable to solve many classes of partial differential equations with derivatives of order and integrals. Consequently, the fractional Delay Differential Equations (DDEs) which we are going to study in this work. The resulting numerical proofs show that the method converges favorably towards the analytical solution.
Existence and Uniqueness of Generalised Fractional Cauchy-Type Problem
Authors: SALAMOONI Ahmad Y. A. , PAWAR D.d.
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of Generalized Fractional Cauchy-type problem involving Hilfer-Hadamard-type fractional derivative for a nonlinear fractional differential equation. Also, we prove an equivalence between the Cauchy-type problem and Volterra integral equation(VIE).
Analyzing Heuristic-based Randomized Search Strategies for the Quantum Circuit Compilation Problem
Authors: Oddi Angelo , Rasconi Riccardo
Published: September 2020

In this work we investigate the performance of greedy randomised search (GRS) techniques to the problem of compiling quantum circuits to emerging quantum hardware. Quantum computing (QC) represents the next big step towards power consumption minimisation and CPU speed boost in the future of computing machines. Quantum computing uses quantum gates that manipulate multi-valued bits (qubits). A quantum circuit is composed of a number of qubits and a series of quantum gates that operate on those qubits, and whose execution realises a specific quantum algorithm. Current quantum computing technologies limit the qubit interaction distance allowing the execution of gates between adjacent qubits only. This has opened the way to the exploration of possible techniques aimed at guaranteeing nearest-neighbor (NN) compliance in any quantum circuit through the addition of a number of so-called swap gates between adjacent qubits. In addition, technological limitations (decoherence effect) impose that the overall duration (makespan) of the quantum circuit realization be minimized. One core contribution of the paper is the definition of two lexicographic ranking functions for quantum gate selection, using two keys: one key acts as a global closure metric to minimise the solution makespan; the second one is a local metric, which favours the mutual approach of the closest qstates pairs. We present a GRS procedure that synthesises NN-compliant quantum circuits realizations, starting from a set of benchmark instances of different size belonging to the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) class tailored for the MaxCut problem. We propose a comparison between the presented meta-heuristics and the approaches used in the recent literature against the same benchmarks, both from the CPU efficiency and from the solution quality standpoint. In particular, we compare our approach against a reference benchmark initially proposed and subsequently expanded in [1] by considering: (i) variable qubit state initialisation and (ii) crosstalk constraints that further restrict parallel gate execution.
Companions and an Essential Motion of a Reaction System
Authors: Genova Daniela , Hoogeboom Hendrik Jan , Jonoska Nataša
Published: September 2020

For a family of sets we consider elements that belong to the same sets within the family as companions. The global dynamics of a reactions system (as introduced by Ehrenfeucht and Rozenberg) can be represented by a directed graph, called a transition graph, which is uniquely determined by a one-out subgraph, called the 0-context graph. We consider the companion classes of the outsets of a transition graph and introduce a directed multigraph, called an essential motion, whose vertices are such companion classes. We show that all one-out graphs obtained from an essential motion represent 0-context graphs of reactions systems with isomorphic transition graphs. All such 0-context graphs are obtained from one another by swapping the outgoing edges of companion vertices.
Multi-valued Verification of Strategic Ability
Authors: Jamroga Wojciech , Konikowska Beata , Kurpiewski Damian , Penczek Wojciech
Published: September 2020

Some multi-agent scenarios call for the possibility of evaluating specifications in a richer domain of truth values. Examples include runtime monitoring of a temporal property over a growing prefix of an infinite path, inconsistency analysis in distributed databases, and verification methods that use incomplete anytime algorithms, such as bounded model checking. In this paper, we present multi-valued alternating-time temporal logic ( mv-ATL → ∗ ), an expressive logic to specify strategic abilities in multi-agent systems. It is well known that, for branchingtime logics, a general method for model-independent translation from multi-valued to two-valued model checking exists. We show that the method cannot be directly extended to mv-ATL → ∗ . We also propose two ways of overcoming the problem. Firstly, we identify constraints on formulas for which the model-independent translation can be suitably adapted. Secondly, we present a model-dependent reduction that can be applied to all formulas of mv-ATL → ∗ . We show that, in all cases, the complexity of verification increases only linearly when new truth values are added to the evaluation domain. We also consider several examples that show possible applications of mv-ATL → ∗ and motivate its use for model checking multi-agent systems.
A Theory of Distributed Markov Chains
Authors: Thiagarajan P. S. , Yang Shaofa
Published: September 2020

We present the theory of distributed Markov chains (DMCs). A DMC consists of a collection of communicating probabilistic agents in which the synchronizations determine the probability distribution for the next moves of the participating agents. The key feature of a DMC is that the synchronizations are deterministic, in the sense that any two simultaneously enabled synchronizations involve disjoint sets of agents. Using our theory of DMCs we show how one can analyze the behavior using the interleaved semantics of the model. A key point is, the transition system which defines the interleaved semantics is—except in degenerate cases—not a Markov chain. Hence one must develop new techniques to analyze these behaviors exhibiting both concurrency and stochasticity. After establishing the core theory we develop a statistical model checking procedure which verifies the dynamical properties of the trajectories generated by the the model. The specifications consist of Boolean combinations of component-wise bounded linear time temporal logic formulas. We also provide a probabilistic Petri net representation of DMCs and use it to derive a probabilistic event structure semantics.
Proportion of Dementia Explained by Five Key Factors in Jamaica
Authors: Ashby-Mitchell Kimberly , Willie-Tyndale Douladel , Eldemire-Shearer Denise
Published: September 2020

Background: Dementia has no known cure and age is its strongest predictor. Given that populations in the Caribbean are aging, a focus on policies and programs that reduce the risk of dementia and its risk factors is required. Objective: To estimate the proportion of dementia in the Jamaican setting attributable to key factors. Methods: We analyzed the contribution of five modifiable risk factors to dementia prevalence in Jamaica using a modified Levin’s Attributable Risk formula (low educational attainment, diabetes, smoking status, depression, and physical inactivity). Four sources of data were used: risk factor prevalence was obtained from the Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey, 2008, relative risk data were sourced from published meta-analyses, shared variance among risk factors was determined using cross-sectional data from the Health and Social Status of Older Persons in Jamaica Study. Estimated future prevalence of dementia in Jamaica was sourced from a published ADI/BUPA report which focused on dementia in the Americas. We computed the number of dementia cases attributable to each risk factor and estimated the effect of a reduction in these risk factors on future dementia prevalence. Results: Accounting for the overlapping of risk factors, 34.46% of dementia cases in Jamaica (6548 cases) were attributable to the five risk factors under study. We determined that if each risk factor were to be reduced by 5% –10% per decade from 2010–2050, dementia prevalence could be reduced by up to 14.0%. Conclusion: As the risk factors for dementia are shared with several of the main causes of death in Jamaica, a reduction in risk factors by even 5% can result in considerable public health benefit.
CDK5 Targeting as a Therapy for Recovering Neurovascular Unit Integrity in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Posada-Duque Rafael Andrés , Cardona-Gómez Gloria Patricia
Published: September 2020

The neurovascular unit (NVU) is responsible for synchronizing the energetic demand, vasodynamic changes, and neurochemical and electrical function of the brain through a closed and interdependent interaction of cell components conforming to brain tissue. In this review, we will focus on cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) as a molecular pivot, which plays a crucial role in the healthy function of neurons, astrocytes, and the endothelium and is implicated in the cross-talk of cellular adhesion signaling, ion transmission, and cytoskeletal remodeling, thus allowing the individual and interconnected homeostasis of cerebral parenchyma. Then, we discuss how CDK5 overactivation affects the integrity of the NVU in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive impairment; we emphasize how CDK5 is involved in the excitotoxicity spreading of glutamate and Ca2+ imbalance under acute and chronic injury. Additionally, we present pharmacological and gene therapy strategies for producing partial depletion of CDK5 activity on neurons, astrocytes, or endothelium to recover neuroplasticity and neurotransmission, suggesting that the NVU should be the targeted tissue unit in protective strategies. Finally, we conclude that CDK5 could be effective due to its intervention on astrocytes by its end feet on the endothelium and neurons, acting as an intermediary cell between systemic and central communication in the brain. This review provides integrated guidance regarding the pathogenesis of and potential repair strategies for AD.
The Rise of the GRN C157KfsX97 Mutation in Southern Italy: Going Back to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Authors: Coppola Cinzia , Saracino Dario , Oliva Mariano , Puoti Gianfranco , Lus Giacomo , Le Ber Isabelle , Pariente Jérémie , Tessitore Alessandro , Benussi Luisa , Ghidoni Roberta , Carrara Matteo , Ricci Martina , Redaelli Veronica , Tiraboschi Pietro , Caroppo Paola , Giaccone Giorgio , Bonavita Simona , Rossi Giacomina
Published: September 2020

Background: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) designates a group of neurodegenerative diseases with remarkable clinical, pathological, and genetic heterogeneity. Mutations in progranulin gene (GRN) are among the most common causes of familial FTLD. The GRN C157KfsX97 mutation is the most frequent mutation occurring in Southern Italy and has been already described in a previous work. Objective: In this study, we reported on additional cases carrying the same mutation and performed a genetic study on the whole cohort, aiming at demonstrating the existence of a founder effect and estimating the age of this mutation. Methods/Results: Based on the haplotype sharing analysis, a founder effect was highly probable, while the age of the mutation, estimated by means of DMLE+ software, resulted in a range between 52 and 82 generations, with the highest frequency at about 62 generations, 1,550 years ago. Conclusion: This is the first study that reports the age estimation of the most recent common ancestor for the GRN C157KfsX97 mutation recurring in Southern Italy. Mutation dating in a geographically restricted population may be useful in order to plan genetic counseling and screening programs in the field of public health.
System dynamics-based model for supply chain organizational collaboration
Authors: Xu Wenhan , Bo Hongguang , Chen Yinglian
Published: September 2020

In order to explore the impact of the system-driven supply chain, collaborative operations, and organizational characteristics on supply chain operational performance, this paper based on the system dynamics method to simulate the established information collaborative supply chain model, analyze market demand data, inventory before and after the supply chain sharing The changes of inventory fluctuations in the supply chain and related calculations are compared with the simulation results under the current model to prove the importance of implementing information collaboration in the supply chain of a large retailer-led supply chain. The research in this paper shows that with the supply chain information collaboration model, the average value of the manufacturer’s order quantity has dropped by 30.4%. Affected by this, the dispersion coefficient has also dropped from 0.76 to 0.6, and the average number of orders in the distribution center has also dropped by 12.2%; With the supply chain information synergy model, the average value of the raw material inventory of manufacturers has dropped significantly, from 3400 in the current model to 2500 in the information synergy model, a decrease of 27%, the standard deviation has also decreased by 57%, and the dispersion coefficient has dropped from 0.98 to 0.50; The standard deviation rate of the inventory of the distribution center is 30%; from the perspective of the overall retail supply chain, the inventory has fallen by 14%, the standard deviation has fallen by 34%, and the dispersion coefficient has dropped from 0.76 in the current model to the information collaboration model. 0.6, it can be seen that the mode of supply chain information coordination has a great effect on reducing supply chain costs and improving supply chain efficiency.
Component identification and defect detection in transmission lines based on deep learning
Authors: Zheng Xiangyu , Jia Rong , Aisikaer  , Gong Linling , Zhang Guangru , Dang Jian
Published: September 2020

Ensuring the stable and safe operation of the power system is an important work of the national power grid companies. The power grid company has established a special power inspection department to troubleshoot transmission line components and replace faulty components in a timely manner. At present, assisted manual inspection by drone inspection has become a trend of power line inspection. Automatically identifying component failures from images of UAV aerial transmission lines is a cutting-edge cross-cutting issue. Based on the above problems, the purpose of this article is to study the component identification and defect detection of transmission lines based on deep learning. This paper expands the dataset by adjusting the size of the convolution kernel of the CNN model and the rotation transformation of the image. The experimental results show that both methods can effectively improve the effectiveness and reliability of component identification and defect detection in transmission line inspection. The recognition and classification experiments were performed using the images collected by the drone. The experimental results show that the effectiveness and reliability of the deep learning method in the identification and defect detection of high-voltage transmission line components are very high. Faster R-CNN performs component identification and defect detection. The detection can reach a recognition speed of nearly 0.17 s per sheet, the recognition rate of the pressure-equalizing ring can reach 96.8%, and the mAP can reach 93.72%.
Design of smart campus management system based on internet of things technology
Authors: Li Weiguang
Published: September 2020

With the vigorous promotion of the construction of smart campus by the ministry of education, the development concept of smart campus will have broad application prospects. However, colleges and universities are still at the stage of digital campus and there are many problems left. It is difficult to complete the transition from digital campus to smart campus. The main problem is that the campus data has only been digitized but not informational. The purpose of this article is to study a smart campus management system based on the Internet of Things technology. This research uses the unified data collection source of face recognition terminal hardware products based on the Internet of Things technology, unified management in the background of the system, and calculates and analyzes the data to obtain valuable campus big data. This study designed and implemented a complete smart campus management system by analyzing the system design principles and design goals. This system is mainly divided into the face recognition terminal hardware and smart campus software system based on the Internet of Things. By analyzing the data generated by students and faculty and staff, it can provide a reference for campus managers to improve management quality, and help teachers and students to formulate more efficient learning and teaching and research plans. This article tests the practicability of the system and obtains the user’s satisfaction as 8.0.
Role of artificial intelligence algorithm for taekwondo teaching effect evaluation model
Authors: Hailong Liang
Published: September 2020

The problems and disadvantages of the traditional teaching mode of Taekwondo in colleges and universities are obvious, which is not conducive to cultivating the interest of contemporary college students in learning Taekwondo. In order to improve the teaching effect of Taekwondo, based on the intelligent algorithm of human body feature recognition, this study uses support vector machine to construct a Taekwondo teaching effect evaluation model based on artificial intelligence algorithm. The model corrects the movement of the students by recognizing the movement characteristics of the students’ Taekwondo and can conduct the movement guidance and exercises through the simulation method. In order to verify the performance of the model in this study, this study set up control experiments and mathematical statistical methods to verify the performance of the model. The research results show that the model proposed in this paper has a certain effect and can be applied to teaching practice
Fuzzy roughness via ideals
Authors: Alsulami S. H. , Ibedou Ismail , Abbas S. E.
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we join the notion of fuzzy ideal to the notion of fuzzy approximation space to define the notion of fuzzy ideal approximation spaces. We introduce the fuzzy ideal approximation interior operator int Φ λ and the fuzzy ideal approximation closure operator cl Φ λ , and moreover, we define the fuzzy ideal approximation preinterior operator p int Φ λ and the fuzzy ideal approximation preclosure operator p cl Φ λ with respect to that fuzzy ideal defined on the fuzzy approximation space (X, R) associated with some fuzzy set λ ∈ IX. Also, we define fuzzy separation axioms, fuzzy connectedness and fuzzy compactness in fuzzy approximation spaces and in fuzzy ideal approximation spaces as well, and prove the implications in between.
Fuzzy Θf-contractive mappings and their fixed points with applications
Authors: Nasr Saleh Hayel , Imdad Mohammad , Khan Idrees , Hasanuzzaman Md
Published: September 2020

In the present article, inspired by the work of Jleli et al. [J. Inequal. Appl. 2014, 38 (2014)] and [J. Inequal. Appl. 2014, 439 (2014)] in metric spaces, we proposed a new class of contractive mappings termed as: fuzzy Θf-contractive mappings by using an auxiliary function Θf : (0, 1) → (0, 1) satisfying suitable properties. This class has further been weakened by defining the class of fuzzy Θf-weak contractive mappings to realize yet another class of contractive mappings. Thereafter, these two newly introduced classes of contractive mappings are utilized to establish some fixed point theorems in M-complete fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of George and Veeramani). In support of our newly obtained results, we provide some examples besides furnishing applications to dynamic programming.
On the stability for the fuzzy initial value problem
Authors: Van Hoa Ngo , Allahviranloo Tofigh , Vu Ho
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we present the Hyers–Ulam stability and Hyers–Ulam-Rassias stability (HU-stability and HUR-stability for short) for fuzzy initial value problem (FIVP) by using fixed point theorem. We improve and extend some known results on the stability for FDEs by dropping some assumptions. Some examples illustrate the theoretical results.
Fundamentals of Health Economics
Authors: Vukotic Milica , Tinaj Sandra
Published: September 2020

Application of economics in the healthcare area is relatively new. Until recently, the public health scene has not understood the importance that the application of well-established economic concepts could have in this field. Fortunately, it is now well recognized that the introduction of economics in health (health economics) is of great importance. While other disciplines contribute to the understanding of factors that determine the health of an individual, health economics contributes to a better understanding of an individual’s behavior that would ultimately have a strong influence on his health condition. A health economist explains individual behavior as a process in which an individual makes decisions by comparing current health condition, time and financial costs on one side and future health contributions such as a decrease of the probability of getting a disease or death, on the other side. Clarification of this issue, as well as numerous other issues concerning health economics applications are the central challenges for this field of research.
Information Technology and Information Management in Healthcare
Authors: Šendelj Ramo
Published: September 2020

Recent decades made a change in health care by putting health information as a core asset for effective management and improved quality of care. That is a reason why applications of information technology in health and healthcare attract more attention by healthcare organisations with highly skilled health information management professionals having an active role in the effective maintenance of organized and accurate electronic healthcare data. Also, widely adopted standards and principles of healthcare information governance are essential in efforts to reach a compromise of shared data, information and knowledge in the interoperable, electronic healthcare information sharing environment.
Typology-based semantic labeling of numeric tabular data
Authors: Alobaid Ahmad , Kacprzak Emilia , Corcho Oscar
Published: September 2020

A lot of tabular data are being published on the Web. Semantic labeling of such data may help in their understanding and exploitation. However, many challenges need to be addressed to do this automatically. With numbers, it can be even harder due to the possible difference in measurement accuracy, rounding errors, and even the frequency of their appearance. Multiple approaches have been proposed in the literature to tackle the problem of semantic labeling of numeric values in existing tabular datasets. However, they also suffer from several shortcomings: closely coupled with entity-linking, rely on table context, need to profile the knowledge graph, and require manual training of the model. Above all, however, they all treat different types of numeric values evenly. In this paper, we tackle these problems and validate our hypothesis: whether taking into account the typology of numeric data in semantic labeling yields better results.
Fluensulfone: A New “Tool in the Tool Box” to Manage Plant-parasitic Nematodes in Vegetable Production
Authors: Castillo Gilma X. , Ozores-Hampton Monica , Navia Gine Pablo A.
Published: September 2020

Plant-parasitic nematodes pose a problem in agricultural systems by feeding on crops, therefore affecting their yield. Fluensulfone is a chemical that can be applied using various methods to manage the impact of plant-parasitic nematodes on crop production. This 6-page document discusses the characteristics and use of fluensulfone as a tool for nematode management practices. Written by Gilma X. Castillo, Monica Ozores-Hampton, and Pablo A. Navia Gine and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Horticultural Sciences, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1313
SOSYAL BİR OLGU OLARAK HIRİSTİYANLIK VE HİNDUİZMDE ASKETİZM
Authors: Çetin Gülen
Published: September 2020

Asketizm kişiyi sınırlamak için değil, dönüştürmek için uğraşan bir metod ya da disiplindir diye tanımlanabilir. Bu felsefede beden, günaha dair her şeyin sebebidir. Kusurlu olduğu için dünyaya gönderilen ruh, bedene hapsedilmiştir. Bu yüzden bedenin isteklerinden ve bu dünyanın zevklerinden el ayak çekmek gerekir. Bu uygulamanın temel prensibi öncelikle bekârettir. Asketik yaşamın idealistleri Tanrı ile bir olma düşüncesi taşırken, dünyevi bir şehvete karşı kendilerini korurlar. Yemek yemenin zararlı olduğunu, fazla uyumanın bedene yarayan bir uygulama olduğunu düşünürler. Asketik yaşamın devam etmesi sonucunda elde edilecek olan nokta Tanrının rızası, Tanrı ile bir olma düşüncesi, Tanrıya yaklaşmadır. Ruh/ Atman/Numen olarak birkaç şekilde tanımlanan, beden ölünce göğe ulaşacak olan mistik varlık için lazım olan tek şey ulaşılmaz olana ulaşmaktır.
Şehrin yoğunluğundan kaçıp çölde başlayan asketik yaşam, Anadolu topraklarında da süregelmiştir. Asketik felsefenin takipcileri Hıristiyanlığın ortaya çıkışı ve yasak olduğu dönemlerde asketik yaşam anlayışını, manastır hayatı ile yaşanacak hale getirmişlerdir. Ardından Hıristiyanlığın kabulü ile bu düşünürler dinin yozlaştığını söyleyerek itirazlar da bulunmuşlardır. Böylelikle resmi din olarak Hıristiyanlığı değil, kendi içlerinde bir manastır Hıristiyanlığını yaşamayı tercih etmişlerdir. Hinduizmde ise; var olagelen mistik yaşamın engellenemez bir asketik tutumu vardır. Tanrının çileciliğe göstereceği tutum sonucunda insan Nirvana'ya ulaşacaktır. Burada günahların affı önemli olsa da asıl amaç Tanrı ile bir olma çabasıdır.
MEDYA EMPERYALİZMİNE ALTHUSSER’İN HABERLEŞME DİA’SI BAĞLAMINDAN BAKMAK: REUTERS, AP, UPI, AFP VE TASS ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Baran Sinan
Published: September 2020

Louis Althusser 20. yüzyılın en önemli düşünürlerinden birisidir. Geliştirdiği Devletin İdeolojik Aygıtları kuramı önemini hala korumakla birlikte günümüze değin tartışıla gelmiştir. Bu makalede Louis Althusser’in Haberleşme DİA’sı çerçevesinde “emperyalizm”, “medya emperyalizmi” ve “haber ajansları” konuları irdelenmiştir. Althusser’in Devletin İdeolojik Aygıtı olarak gördüğü ‘Haberleşme’ aslında sadece devletin değil aynı zamanda siyasal iktidarın ve özellikle de 1980 sonrası liberal ekonomiye geçişle birlikte sermaye iktidarının da bir aygıtı olarak etkili biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla haberleşme kamu yararından çıktığı an bir şekilde aygıta dönüşmektedir ve bu suretle ideolojik aygıt olarak çalışmaktadır.
Althusser’in DİA’ları arasında Haberleşme bu çalışmanın odağını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacını Reuters, AP, UPI, AFP ve TASS’ın uluslararası çapta örgütlenmeleri sayesinde ideolojileri uluslararası çapta nasıl aktarabileceği üzerine teorik olarak yoğunlaşılması oluşturmaktadır. Bu amacı neticelendirmek için literatürden faydalanarak çalışma sonuçlandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu beş haber ajansın örgütlenme yapısına bakıldığında enformasyon dengesizliğinin devam ettiği söylenebilir.
节能理念下的民用建筑暖通空调设计研究
Authors: 张 永军 , 王 允进
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济社会的不断发展和发展,各行业改革逐步深化。现阶段,在节能理念下,民用建筑的采暖空调设计越来越受到重视,民用建筑在我国建筑业中占有重要地位,建设速度快。一方面,空调系统在民用建筑中应用广泛,能耗大。因此,现阶段有必要调整公众的环保意识,在民用建筑采暖空调发展过程中提高空调的使用率,节能技术的应用不仅有助于降低总能耗,而且有助于促进我国民用建筑的节能减排行业的长期发展。本文在节能理念的指导下,推进民间建筑的采暖空调设计本文简要分析了现代民用建筑采暖空调的设计水平。
新政策下对工程招标代理机构发展与转型探析
Authors: 续 艳
Published: September 2020

招标代理机构区别于其他结构的主要特点是通过综合行业资源,促进了中国招标行业的稳定平衡进步,但是,许多招标阶段也存在一些问题,这些问题直接影响了参与者的权益。在当前的新政策下,招标行业的代理环节必须进行调整。本文基于新政策对工程招标代理机构的影响进行分析,并提出工程招标代理机构发展与转型的方向,致力于促进该行业的发展与转型。
建筑工程造价预结算审核工作的要点
Authors: 李 彦辉
Published: September 2020

为了确保建筑工程质量,保障建筑施工单位的利益,工程造价的预算、结算以及审核工作成为工程施工的关键点。建筑企业为了能够持续发展,开始越来越重视建筑工程造价控制工作。其工作质量会对整个建筑工程项目的建设效益带来很大影响。所以在实际中,为了保证工程项目的建设效益,也为了提升项目施工质量必须加强建筑工程造价预结算审核工作的管控。鉴于此,文章就建筑工程造价预结算审核工作的要点进行了分析。
园林绿化工程施工与养护管理策略浅析
Authors: 高 波
Published: September 2020

随着人们生活水平的不断提升,人们对于生活环境的要求也越来越高,生活舒适度在一定程度上反映了一个城市的发展情况,而想要提升城市居民的整体生活舒适度我们就要从休闲景观以及生态环境建设这两方面入手,为了有效满足城市居民的相应需求,我们在近年来加大了园林景观的建设数量,充分在休闲景观以及生态环境建设这两方面满足了人民群众的需求,在园林景观建设过程中园林绿化施工以及养护管理工作是我们的工作重点,本文也将针对园林绿化工程施工措施以及园林绿化工程养护管理策略这两方面进行详细分析。
分析工程造价与降低工程造价的途径
Authors: 蔡 新明
Published: September 2020

在国家建设中有各种各样的工程项目,工程项目的建设实施过程中,不仅达到了对社会效益的保证,对国家建设基本需求的提供,同时也做到了对建筑项目公司内部经济利益的创造。工程项目的实施过程中,企业为了去实现自身最大的经济效益就会去降低工程造价中的成本,因此本篇文章就针对于降低工程造价成本这一目标的完成,分析工程造价的影响因素,然后探索出降低相关成本的方法,进一步优化工程项目的建设实施,从而提高企业的经济效益。
基于ANSYS的方钢管混凝土柱单向荷载下非线性分析
Authors: 罗 穿云 , 杨 华林 , 杨 晓红 , 李 伊东
Published: September 2020

钢管混凝土结构承载力高、施工周期短、耐火性能好,成本较低,在相同的截面尺寸下,比钢结构大约节省50%的钢材,比混凝土结构减少50%的混凝土用量,承载力高主要体现在相同截面尺寸下,钢管混凝土的承载力远远大于钢结构和混凝土结构,具体的原因本文做了详细的阐述。本文采用ansys对方钢管混凝土短柱单向荷载作用下进行非线性分析,对钢管采用shell181单元,核心混凝土采用solid65单元模拟,得出的结论是模拟的极限承载力介于规范和韩林海推荐的公式计算结果之间,且偏差不大,由计算结果对比看出,蔡绍怀推荐的公式结果偏大,尤其是当构件的截面尺寸较大时,计算的结果会更大,Shell181单元与Solid65单元组合能够很好地模拟钢管混凝土的非线性性能。
城市发展的思考,实践,推翻,重构中的TOD
Authors: 张 可
Published: September 2020

以交通为导向的开发(TOD)是近年来发展迅速的城市规划理论体系,本文从其在发达国家的发展历程为研究切入点,对比我国的现状来探索我国的TOD发展现状和对未来的展望。
城乡统筹下的乡村旅游与慢行交通规划
Authors: 秦 春玲
Published: September 2020

在城乡统筹发展的背景下,传统乡村规划管理模式已经无法满足社会发展需求。在乡村规划建设中引入旅游业,可以使以往乡村发展中存在的不足得到弥补,通过推动乡村第三产业发展带动乡村经济发展。在实践工作中,则要加强统筹规划,才能推动乡村的可持续发展。因此,需要加强城乡统筹发展下的旅游型乡村规划研究,继而更好地开展城乡统筹发展工作。本文就城乡统筹下的乡村旅游与慢行交通规划进行探究。
解析工程机械设备的日常维护保养
Authors: 徐 志成
Published: September 2020

随着工程规模的增大,工程所需机械设备也在日益增多,且每种设备的性能及维护要求各不相同。为保证建筑工程质量,除要了解和掌握工程机械设备的运行条件及性能外,做好日常设备的维护和保养也是非常重要的。本文就对工程机械设备的日常维护保养进行分析阐述。
南疆线萨特玛站既有坡度优化
Authors: 王 超
Published: September 2020

萨特玛站是南疆线上的会让站,拟建铁路阿克苏至阿拉尔线从该站接轨,既有萨特玛站位于多个坡段上,综合考虑远期南疆二线条件对萨特玛站进行坡度优化。本文,将对南疆线萨特玛站既有坡度优化方案的选择和实施步骤进行详细的分析论述,希望可以为南疆线萨特玛站的更好建设提供借鉴。
基于GIS的矿业权出让登记一体化系统建设与应用
Authors: 陈 坤 , 黎 欢
Published: September 2020

当前,随着矿产资源改革的不断深化,矿业权出让、审批等权力事项也进一步地下放,为贯彻落实自然资源部、我市关于深化行政审批制度改革要求,,提升矿业权出让、登记服务效能,便捷矿业权人办事,让“数据多跑路、群众少跑路”,提出建设基于GIS技术的矿业权出让登记一体化系统,并在全市所有区县进行了应用。
探讨城市排水工程施工质量控制与管理
Authors: 韩 晓玲 , 许 鑫
Published: September 2020

中国经济的快速发展带动了城市的可持续发展,在人们的生活水平提高的同时,对城市化的建设提出了更高的要求。与此同时,出现了许多缺点。其中,城市排水系统对人们的日常生活影响很大,城市排水系统是城市的基本设施的一种,从某些意义上来讲,它决定了城市的建设和发展。我们必须非常重视并加强建筑质量管理和城市排水工程的管理,以确保整个工程的质量,为城市的现代化做出贡献。
社区生活圈中公服设施供需评估研究——以上海市宜川路街道为例
Authors: 张 雅琪
Published: September 2020

近年来国内不乏关于居住区公共服务设施配套不足、公共生活匮乏等问题的讨论。从生活圈的角度对公服设施评估,既能摸底城市公共服务现状,回应居民关心的生活便利度问题,也能为后续城市公共服务建设管理提供决策依据。本文选取上海市普陀区宜川路街道为研究区域,研究15分钟生活圈内公共服务设施的服务水平以及布局的合理性,为设施的配套完善、社区生活品质的提升提供一定的依据。
矿山生态环境恢复治理现状和对策探索
Authors: 钱 雨薇 , 张 刚 , 甄 娜
Published: September 2020

伴随着市场经济的发展,国家正不断加大对国土资源的开发力度,然而由于开发期间使用的技术不成熟、环保意识淡薄等,导致出现了各种生态环境问题。因此,解决生态环境问题已成为当前的研究重点,特别是矿山开采,更是应该重视生态环境的恢复治理,以响应国家号召,促进社会与资源环境的可持续发展。本文探讨了矿山生态环境恢复治理现状和对策。
“3S”技术在矿山（生态）环境监测中的应用
Authors: 潘 小雨
Published: September 2020

矿产资源的大规模开发在推动当地经济发展的同时,也带来了对于该地区生态环境的一系列影响。将3S技术应用于矿山环境问题的科学检测和综合治理,是当今解决矿山环境问题的有效途径。GIS、RS和GPS的应用和治理实证中分析3S技术对矿山生态环境监测的积极作用,以3S技术应用于矿山环境问题的科学检测和综合治理,是当今解决矿山环境问题的有效途径(前文重复),能比较有效地解决环境破坏、地质灾害和生态污染等的问题。基于此,本文就“3S”技术在矿山生态环境监测中的应用进行了简要分析。
有关建筑空间结构的设计及其优化探讨
Authors: 刘 妙瑰
Published: September 2020

如今我国很多地区的建筑空间设计工作采用的还是相对传统的方式,而这种设计方式已经无法跟上时代高速发展的步伐,因此,想要进一步推进建筑行业的发展,就一定要对空间结构的设计方式进行创新和优化。本文从建筑空间结构的特点出发,阐述了其设计过程中出现的问题,并提出了具体的优化措施,以供相关行业工作人员参考。
建筑施工过程中项目管理的应用
Authors: 孙 建美
Published: September 2020

在建筑工程中项目管理的重要性尤为显著,这项工作的开展涵盖的内容有很多,比如生产过程中的安全、质量、成本等等。特别是在现代社会全面发展背景下,群众对建筑工程的质量水平也提出了更为严格的标准和要求,而建筑工程中项目管理工作的应用不仅能实现建筑工程施工质量和管理水平的全面提升,还能为我国建筑工程的长远发展提供必要帮助。基于此,本文就将对建筑施工过程中项目管理的应用问题展开详细论述,希望在科学化管理措施的制定背景下,切实推进建筑施工项目的稳定发展。
市政道路桥梁工程中沉降段路基路面施工技术分析
Authors: 何 流
Published: September 2020

市政道路桥梁工程是城市建设的重要组成部分,但随着时间的延长,现有的道路桥梁逐渐出现沉降,对道路桥梁的使用带来不利影响。为提高市政道路桥梁施工质量,针对沉降路段的路基路面施工技术展开研究就成为业内关注的重点。
Predecessors’ Attitude toward Conflict Predictor of Family Business Sustainability
Authors: Salim Linda , Shariff Mohd. Noor , Arshad Darwina Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Using qualitative interviews to understand the mindset of family business leaders in succession, this study proposes that attitude toward conflict is an important decision making element. A collective case studies uncover how attitude toward conflict predicts decision making during succession and influence optimism on the future of the firms. Findings of the study suggest that predecessors who welcome conflicts as a part of family firms take a more relaxed attitude toward succession, with a wider talent pool. This group are also more egalitarian in strategic decision making and optimistic toward the future of the firms. Predecessors who avoid conflict have smaller talent pool, making decisions to nominate few for the position. They is cautious, making decisions for the successors, and are pessimistic about the future of the firms. Contributions from this study are threefold. First, we introduce the use of attitude toward conflict to measure predecessors' behaviors during succession. Second, through identification of attitude toward conflict, we contribute to the literature by predicting predecessors' optimisms toward the future of the firms in the hands of the next generations. Third, this study contributes another dimension to reciprocal nepotism through discovery that family businesses upholding reciprocal nepotism behave differently.
Author Profiles
Authors: Chauhan Ajay A
Published: September 2020

Author Profiles
Motivation and Retention of Teachers in a Family Business in Education A Case Study from South Asia
Authors: Ahmed Umair , Umrani Waheed Ali , Chauhan Ajay A.
Published: September 2020

The case describes the professionalization, especially, the motivation and the commitment issues faced by Pioneers` School & College, a private family-run business in an emerging Asian economy of Pakistan. The case sheds light on the initiatives taken by the School’s Principal in this regard which resulted in the development of a unique teacher training program named, Teacher
Nurturing Program (TNP). At the core, the case focused on the training and development aspect of human resource management to motivate and retain the good teachers and improve quality of teaching standards. The case provides an opportunity for students to reflect upon the need for schools like Pioneers` to competitively act and introduce employee training and learning programs
to maintain teachers’ motivation and commitment issues as well as to improve the school image through higher quality standards.
Jak długo powstawał staropolski rękopis?
Authors: Dymmel Piotr
Published: September 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę szczegółowego opisu ilości czasu potrzebnego na powstanie rękopisu. Dotyka on obszaru zagadnień związanych z produkcją książki rękopiśmiennej, warunkującą jej funkcjonowanie w okresie staropolskim. Autor na podstawie kilku przykładów przepisywania „Roczników” Jana Długosza udawania, że czas powstania manuskryptów bywa różny, a składa się na to wiele czynników związanych przede wszystkim z formą i funkcją oraz mechanizmem tworzenia rękopiśmiennych książek. Czas kopiowania egzemplarzy manuskryptów luksusowych o objętości ok. 1000 stron i formatu dużego folio wynosił ok. 18 miesięcy, natomiast na skromny wewnętrzny kodeks liczący ok. 1200 stron kopista potrzebował ok. 3 miesięcy.
Szymon Mielecki pauliński kopista i bibliofil przełomu XVI i XVII w.
Authors: Zbudniewek Janusz
Published: September 2020

Ojciec Szymon Mielecki żyjący na przełomie XVI i XVII w. był paulińskim kanonistą, bibliofilem i można go uważać za znakomitego, lecz odosobnionego liturgistę epoki potrydenckiej.  W artykule Autor scharakteryzował twórczość liturgiczną S. Mieleckiego, który jest autorem kilku kodeksów rękopiśmiennych, w tym Collectarium Romanum i jasnogórskiego graduału III 913. W pracach tych połączył elementy trydenckie z tradycjami zakonu. Prace Mieleckiego stanowią więc świadectwo przemian tożsamości Zakonu Świętego Pawła Pierwszego Pustelnika oraz jego osobistego zaangażowania na rzecz uratowania paulińskich odrębności kulturowych.
Prehistoria książki polskiej we Francji (od XIV w. do powstania listopadowego)
Authors: Kłossowski Andrzej
Published: September 2020

Artykuł jest krótką syntezą obecności polskiej książki we Francji. Autor rozpoczyna swoje rozważania od zaprezentowania pierwszych publikacji przyczyniających się do poznania Rzeczpospolitej oraz ukształtowania opinii o Polakach sięgających XIV–XVI w. Następnie opisuje rolę wywodzącego się ze Lwowa Jana Ziarnko, który zyskał duże uznanie Francuzów jako sztycharz i ilustrator książek i wydawnictw okolicznościowych w XVII w. Następnie podkreśla wzmożone zainteresowanie Polską objawiające się również w prasie związane z zacieśnieniem relacji polsko-francuskich wynikających z powiązań dworskich (ślub z Ludwiką Marią Gonzagą oraz postać Marii Leszczyńskiej). XVIII w. to okres bujnego rozwoju publikacji o Polsce, ale kulminacja przypada na XIX stulecie. Po upadku powstań narodowych, Francja udzielając gościny stała się głównym ośrodkiem polskiego życia kulturalnego, w tym wydawniczego.
Polonica w XVIII-wiecznych bibliografiach książek rzadkich
Authors: Żbikowska-Migoń Anna
Published: September 2020

Tekst stanowi próbę odnalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie czy i w jakim sposób polska książka była obecna w dość specyficznym rodzaju informatorów o książce, jakimi były XVIII-wieczne bibliografie książek rzadkich. Pojęcie poloników i „książki rzadkiej” rozumiane są w szkicu przede wszystkim jako te kategorie publikacji, które dla czytelnika spisu bibliograficznego mogły jednoznacznie kojarzyć się z Polską. Są to m.in. publikacje polskojęzyczne, polskich autorów, wytłoczone w polskich oficynach. Podjęte przez autorkę badania pokazują, że książkowe pomniki polskiej kultury stanowiły nikłą cząstkę zawartości owych spisów, a wśród nich szczególnie rzadko pojawiały się druki w języku polskim. Ponadto większość opisywanych druków to edycje XVI- i XVII-wieczne, głównie krakowskie, natomiast względem treściowo-tematycznym dominowały publikacje o treściach religijny-dewocyjnych.