bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compound Words Found in Seventy-Seven Thousand Service-Trees (Sri Chinmoy)
Authors: Damayanti Laila , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman
Published: September 2022

This research deals with compound words used in Seventy-Seven Thousand Service-Trees by Sri Chinmoy. The case is many people did not recognize and aware of using it. This research is trying to describe the types and the structure of compound words and supported by two theories, those are Booij (2007) and McCarthy (2002). In achieving the objectives, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative as the type of the research. The data are in the form of compound words. In collecting the data the writer applies documentation technique and the steps are reading attentively, selecting, collecting, and classifying the data systematically by following the types and the structure of compound words. The results of this research show that there are three kinds of compound words. From 390 the data of compound words, there are 348 data are classified as a compound noun, 20 data are classified as a compound adjective, and 22 data are classified as a compound verb. In this research, it is found that only two ways in the spelling of compound words are solid and hyphenated. There are three sub-classes of compound words found in this study those are endocentric compound, exocentric compound, and copulative compound.
The Use of Group Discussions to Improve the Achievement in Speaking Skill
Authors: Manafe Erna Maya
Published: September 2022

This is a pre- experimental research which used one group pre- test and post-test design. The objective of this research was to know the effectiveness of group discussion in improving the students’ English language learning using group discussion. The populations of this research were the ninth grade students of SMPN 13 Maulafa Kupang numbering 233 students. The samples of this research were 35 students. The variables of the research were the students’ achievement, as depend on variable, and the use of group discussion as the independent variable. The method of collecting data used in this research was pre-test that was given before treatment and post-test that  was given after treatment to analyzed the data, the writer used t-test formula. the result of the research showed that the score of the t-test in the first session was 11.15, while in the second session was 14. The score of t-table for level of significant for df 34 in level 0.05 is 2.30 and in level 0.01 is 2.73. After comparing the score of t-test and t-table, it means that group discussion can significantly improve the students’ achievement in English speaking ability. Besides, it also can make the class active, alive, and motivate student to work together to develop and share ideas more freely. The problems that make the students were difficult in speaking was the lack of vocabulary mastery.
Kindergarten Learners’ Mastery of English Dental Fricatives by Using Audiovisual Media in Bali Star Academy
Authors: Arik Sintya Dewi Ni Kadek , Udayana I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

This research aims to 1) identify and describe the ability of kindergarten learners in producing English dental fricatives and 2) identify and describe the effect of audio-visual media for kindergarten learners’ ability in producing English dental fricatives. This research used experimental approach with Intact Group Comparison design. The subject of this research was kindergarten learners in Bali Star Academy. The data of this research was collected through documentation method and was analyzed by using qualitative description. The result showed that control group had higher result compared to experiment group during the pre-test with 60.71% average score for the control group and 17.71% average score for the experiment group. After the audio-visual media applied for the experiment group, the result changed into 76.28% average score for the experiment group and 67.85% for the control group.
The Multiple Violatings of Maxim in Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) by The Main Speakers in One Episode of Cara Cepat Menjadi Kaya
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Sukarismanti Sukarismanti
Published: September 2022

The study deals with the types of maxim violation in Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) done by the main speakers. The objectives of study were to describe the violation of maxim, to describe the dominant type of maxim violating and the reason of violating maxim. The data were the dialogue of main speakers in Indonesian Lawak Club (ILK). This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative and focused on one episode of cara cepat menjadi kaya. The findings showed that there are 70 violating of maxim of quantity, 71 violating of maxim of quality, 144 vioalating of maxim of relevance, and 27 violating of maxim of manner.  The reasons of the dominant violating of maxim of relevance are to widen discussion related to the topic and make interactive and atractive discussion.
Illocutionary Speech Acts in Indonesian Language Learning at High School
Authors: Widiasri Dewa Ayu
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of illocution in the form of verbal speech acts between teachers and students in learning Indonesian language at Senior High School 1- Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali. This study applied descriptive qualitative analysis with the support of audio-visual recordings technique, observation methods, documentation methods that combined with pragmatics and classification techniques. The results of the study have shown that the types of illocution, with the order of use, are directive function (40%), expressive (25%), assertive (20%), commissive (10%), and declarative (5%) in teacher and student speech acts.
The Great Vowel Shift
Authors: AVDIU TEUTA AGAJ , QAMILI SHPRESË , Mula Arta
Published: September 2022

The Great Vowel Shift or GVS refers to a period of radical change in how the English language is spoken. It is a process of systematic changes in the pronunciation of all Middle English long vowels in their transition to Modern English. All the long vowels came to be pronounced with a greater elevation of the tongue and closing of the mouth. The effect of the shift was that vowels were either raised or became diphthongs. The purpose of this paper is to show the pronunciation differences between Middle English and Modern English in the value of the long vowels as well as to discuss the criticisms brought forward against the Great Vowel Shift illustrated with examples. The results show that the Great Vowel Shift was no uniform process, but a series of local developments over time. Moreover, there are some words that show irregularities, i.e. their pronunciation of long vowels is still similar to that of Middle English. The critiques help us conclude that the reason why it is hard to non-native English speakers to learn the correct English pronunciation occurs as a consequence of the shift.
Description of Phonology, Characteristics, and Determination of the Origin Language of Waisika
Authors: Agus Anggayana I Wayan , Suparwa I Nyoman , Dhanawaty Ni Made , Budasi I Gede
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the Waisika language carried out in the Northeast Alor sub-district based on the observation point, which was the object of research. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. In diachronic research methods, there are two main methods in facilitating the direction of research, namely quantitative methods and qualitative methods. Application of minimal pairing procedures and similar environments, it can be found that all vocoids sound in Waisika is vocal segments /a, i, u, e, o/. Application of minimal pairing procedures and similar environments, it can be found that all contoid sounds are consonant segments [p, b, mb, t, nt, d, k, g, nd, h, s, m, n, N, Nk, l, r, w]. Five vowel phonemes, which are found to have complete distribution at the front, central, and back of the morpheme. The phoneme /mb/, /nt/, /d/, /k/, /nd/, /r/, /w/ only exists in the initial and middle position of words. The phonemes /Nk/ are only in the central position of words. The phonemes /N/ are only in the central and back positions.
The Students' Perception of Reading Examination Using Google Form
Authors: Fitriani Nining
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of students majoring in accounting, batch 2019, STEKOM University Semarang on reading examination using google form. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative. The location of the research was conducted in the Accounting Department of STEKOM University. The study population was 80 students majoring in accounting, batch 2019, STEKOM University, all of which were used as research samples. Sources of data in this study were primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire and documentation study. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using SPSS 16. The results of this study stated that most students had the perception that the reading examination using google form was not good, and only a few students had the perception that the reading examination using google form was good. This is because the reading examination using google form has not been able to improve student scores. In addition, reading examination using google form is considered difficult and ineffective and inefficient.
Five Japanese Synonymous Verbs GO
Authors: Oeinada I Gede
Published: September 2022

The proper use of synonymous words is a problem that is often faced by foreign language learners. Native speakers of a language often experience difficulties when asked to explain the differences in synonymous words. They use their linguistic instincts to differentiate the use of these words, or what in Japanese is called kan ?. This paper raises the synonym of the verb 'go' which in Japanese has five words, namely omomuku ??, irassharu ??????, mairu ??, kaeru ??, and iku ??. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method. Synonyms of these verbs will be observed based on the frequency of their use in writing and oral languages ??in two Japanese corpora. In addition, the meaning components of these verbs are mapped to see the range of use of each of the verbs. Based on observations on the frequency of use, it is known that these five verbs have differences in the variety of languages ??used, namely: omomuku have the lowest frequency of use in both written and spoken registers. Meanwhile, based on observations on the mapping of meaning components, the five 'go' verbs also show differences, namely: iku is the verb with the most meaning components. Thus, it can be concluded that these five synonymous verbs 'go' cannot completely replace each other. There are some usage limitations in the presence of each of these verbs.
Type of Bilingual Acquisition of Balinese and Japanese Mixed Marriage in Bali
Authors: Zuraida Lukia , Darma Laksana I Ketut , Simpen I Wayan
Published: September 2022

Japanese and Balinese mixed marriage children have become bilingual since the early years of the language acquisition period. They acquired the inheritance of the languages (Indonesian, Japanese, and Balinese) from their parents. This research was conducted to find type of language inheritance from parents to their children. Romaine’s six type of Bilingual Language Acquisition in childhood used to determine how the parent transmitting language to their children. The data was gathered using questionnaires and interviews, ten Balinese and Japanese mixed married. The result showed that one person-one language (type 1) approach was chosen by all families. The difference is in the strategy of parents passing on language to their children. Strategy 1 is the parents each speak their own language to the child, strategy 1a; the parents uses mixed code IL/JL/BL, strategy 1b; the parent use IL as father L1 which is dominant in community.
Students Perception of E-Learning: A Case Study on the English Students at Sulawesi Barat University
Authors: Wahyu Sudewi Putu
Published: September 2022

The Minister of Education and Culture, issued Circular Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education in Emergency Coronavirus (Covid-19), one of which emphasized that online learning (distance), was carried out to provide meaningful learning experiences for students, without being burdened by the demands of completing all curriculum achievements for class and graduation. Online / distance learning is focused on increasing students' understanding of the corona virus and the Covid-19 outbreak. E-Learning is the best choice for education in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak. However, in Indonesia, not all students are familiar with the E-Learning system so this has become a new thing that requires adaptation. This research aimed at knowing the students’ perceptions toward E-learning during Covid-19 pandemic at Sulawesi Barat University. This descriptive research was done by questionnaire in collecting the data. The source of the data was students of English Education Department Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sulawesi Barat University. The result of the analysis shows that there were 73.7% of students felt the lecturer explained the material well, 84, 2% of students expressed the material provide based on semester learning plan, and 75, 4% of students expressed e-learning was effective, 77.2% of students said that their ability has increase learning in E-learning and 64.9% of students expressed lecturer conducted question and answer activities. As a result, the students’ perceptions of e-learning were gets positive perception because it is flexible and effective. Meanwhile, its flexibility made some students motivated but some were being lazy in doing it and choose to suspend the assignments.
The Perlocutionary Acts of the Characters in Wonder a Novel by R.J. Palacio
Authors: Prami Wahyudiantari Ni Wayan
Published: September 2022

This research discusses the use of perlocutionary acts uttered by the characters in Wonder a novel by R.J. Palacio. It explores how the acts of perlocutionary are conveyed by the characters in the whole novel. The purpose of this study are to find the type of perlocutionary acts uttered by the main characters, the intended meaning of utterances, and the character’s purposes in using such perlocutionary acts. This research applies pragmatics theory about speech acts to analyze the use of perlocutionary acts in conversations. This study is qualitative research and it uses document as the source of the data that is Wonder a novel by R.J. Palacio. The result of this study show that there are three types of perlocutionary uttered by the characters. The types of the illocutionary acts are verbal perlocutionary acts, non verbal perlocutionary acts and verbal non verbal perlocutionary acts. Those utterances have the intended meanings that are influenced by the context of situation in every phenomenon.
Cohesion Aspects of Learning Narrative Writing Using Comic Media without Text in Class X Students of Senior High School in Denpasar
Authors: Candra Gunasari Ni Putu
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze cohesion are considered as two important components of writing skills which are an important part of writing quality assurance. This research was conducted in several public high schools in Denpasar. This study took class X senior high school because the curriculum in class X senior high school included learning to write narrative. The results of this study are related to the three existing problem formulations. The discussion of the results of this research is in the form of the first one related to the implementation of comic media without text in learning to write narrative in class X Denpasar State Senior High School, the cohesion aspect of learning to write narration using comic media without text in class X senior high school Negeri Denpasar.
An Analysis of Students’ Writing Essay Ability in English through Class Group Presentation on Fifth Semester of STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: September 2022

This is a quantitative descriptive research. The objective of this research was to know the influence of class group presentation in improving the students’ writing essay of English language learning. The participants of this research were 11 of the fifth semester students of STKIP Paracendekia NW Sumbawa. Data collecting instrument used structurally arranged questionnaires, and written test. The data was analyzed by quantitative method. The data analyzed technique employed descriptive statistics through percentage techniques. The result of the research showed that there were 8 students or 72.73% gain in the best category level of skill, there were 3 students or 27.27% gain in good category level of skill, and the mean score was 81.27 in the level of best category. Data from questionnaire, 9 students with 81.82% stated they strongly agreed that the implementation of group class presentation more active during teaching and learning process of writing essay.
Protection of Azerbaijani Language in e-government platform
Authors: Alguliyev Rasim , Yusifov Farhad , Gurbanova Afruz
Published: September 2022

The protection of language diversity has become one of the topical issues in the rapidly globalizing modern world influenced by information technology. The article studies the protection of Azerbaijani language in e-government. The approaches to the impacts of globalization on lingua-cultural space and linguistic processes are explored. The protection of linguistic diversity and the application opportunities of linguistic technologies in e-government are analyzed. The approaches to the protection of Azerbaijani language in e-Azerbaijan segment of the global information space are provided. A conceptual model that provides effective mechanisms for the application of linguistic technologies is proposed. In general, there are various ideas and approaches related to language protection on the Internet. There are many factors endangering language in the globalization process, and it is not possible to maintain the language at the expense of controlling each of these factors. In this regard, the Internet can also be used to raise awareness about the language loss and language protection. The application of cloud-based linguistic technologies enables the provision of different services over the Internet (translation, cataloging, data storage, availability etc.). They can also be used to preserve the integrity of spoken language. Furthermore, many of these technologies used for sound and speech recognition can be applied to protect spoken languages. The use of linguistic technologies in e-Azerbaijan segment of the unique information space will contribute to the protection and development of Azerbaijani language by providing variety of e-services.
Topicalization of the Dawan Language Mollo Dialect
Authors: A . Nau Ariyanto , Semiun Agustinus , Semiun Agustinus , Kroon Yosep B.
Published: September 2022

This research studies about topicalization of the Dawan language Mollo Dialect. The problems of this research are namely 1) is there any topic sentence in Dawan Language? 2) how is the topic sentence structure in Dawan Language?. The research located in Oelbubuk village, middle Mollo district, South Eastern Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is qualitative research. The data were taken from folklore text The methods used to collect the data were interview, observation and introspection. The technique used in this research are the disappearing technique, reverse technique, insertion technique, and chancing technique. The result of data analysis is an informal way by verbal description. The pragmatic theory is applied in data analysis. The result of this research is indicated that there is a topicalization structure in Dawan Language. Preposition es always appear in topicalization in Dawan Language as distinguished future of active voice structure and topic sentence. The appearance of clitic is also attached to the verb as a structure of a topic sentence in Dawan Language.
Hegemonic Ideology in Buruan Novel: A Post-colonial Study
Authors: Kartini Ni Nyoman , Suarka I Nyoman , Cika I Wayan , Putra Ida Bagus Rai
Published: September 2022

This study aims at finding the ideology of hegemony in the novel Buruan based on post-colonialism studies. There are three elements of post-colonialism, namely hegemony, mimicry and hybridity. In this study, it focuses on the hegemony element because it reflects the hegemonic party and the hegemonic party. The method used in this research is the interview method and the literature method through the recording technique and note-taking technique. The results of the analysis were carried out by analytic descriptive with interpretation method and hermeneutic approach. The results showed that the perpetrators of hegemony in the novel Buruan were Japanese soldiers as invaders of the Indonesian people and skipper of the Misbah boat. Both of these actors treat women as oppressed parties from sexual behaviour and violence. This resulted in a hegemonic ideology that women as a subordinate group and victims of oppression from the attitude of male domination as a powerful group.
Semiotic Analysis of Charles Sanders Pierce in Nuriarta’s Cartoon Discourse
Authors: Sani Komang Andri , Laksana I Ketut Darma , Simpen I Wayan
Published: September 2022

Nuriarta presents cartoons by utilizing two texts, namely visual text and verbal text. The visual text that is meant is pictures in the form of humans, plants and animals. Verbal text is a series of words that can be read and have meaning according to the message the cartoonist wants to convey. Cartoon discourse by Nuriarta has been uploaded on social media and published in Kompas, Radar Bali, and the Bali Post from 2016 to 2019. Cartoon discourse Nuriarta's work has been published in a book entitled Cartoons and News; Cartoons Bring News and Context by Nuriarta in 2019. The result of research that will be presented is a semiotic analysis of Pierce's nonverbal meaning in cartoon discourse by Nuriarta. The result of research that will be presented is a semiotic analysis of Pierce's nonverbal meaning in cartoon discourse by Nuriarta.
Meaning Representation and Religious Symbols Occur in Baiturrahmah Grand Mosque, Denpasar-Bali
Authors: Fitriana Ita
Published: September 2022

Apart from being a place of worship, mosques also have cultural elements that can be researched, especially writing in and around them. This study uses the concept of landscape linguistics as a basis for explaining the meaning and symbols of religion including the writings on the Baiturrahmah Great Mosque in Denpasar. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning and religious symbols behind the writing surrounding the mosque environment. This study used a qualitative methodology, where the writings about the mosque were recorded with a cellphone camera and analysed one by one. The results obtained from this study are not only the meaning displayed by the Baiturrahmah Grand Mosque, but also the religious symbols scattered in the writings around the mosque. Starting from writing the name of the mosque, writing on the place of ablution, writing on a charity box, a notice board, calligraphy in the room, to writing on sandals. All these writings if examined further turned out to have a variety of functions, namely information, promotions, prohibitions, appeals, decorations in the mosque.
Shift in Theme-Rheme on Translation The Disyinction of Kawitan Temple Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Bratayadnya Putu Agus , Suparwa I Nyoman , Satyawati Made Sri
Published: September 2022

Translation text has very important role in tourism market since Bali become very popular in tourism world.  One of translation text used as media for Bali tourism promotions is Why Bali is Known as ”The Island of Thousand Temples”. The text is written in two languages, namely English as the source language and Indonesian as the target language. There are several differences between the source and the target languages in formulating language as message. Such differences were analyzed from systemic functional linguistics point view. The theory used to analyze is the theory of clause of message taken from Halliday. This is qualitative research, namely by approaching the theory clause as message, theme and rheme.  Themes of the clauses used in both of texts were compared and analyzed. The result of the research suggested that topical themes were mostly used in the source language, while textual theme was also found in the target language. The themes used in the target language get shifts which resulted to loss and again. The phenomenon causes between the source and the target gets far from equivalence which makes the readers/listeners have different interpretation to the message of the clauses.
Uncover the Meaning of Figurative Language in BTS Selected Song Lyrics
Authors: Cahyani Ni Putu Risma , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Maharani Santika Dewa Ayu Devi
Published: September 2022

This article entitled "Uncover the Meaning of Figurative Language in BTS Selected Song Lyrics". Figurative language is language that have some meaning behind the word or sentence and uses figures of speech. A figure of speech could even be how of claiming something aside from the literal meaning of the world. This article aims to analyze the types of figurative language and uncover the meaning of figurative language used in BTS selected song lyrics. The writer is interested in analyzing BTS selected songs since their songs not only tell stories of love or heartbreak, but also about current social situation. The data were collected by observation method and note taking technique. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative method using theory proposed by Keraf (2006) and Kennedy (1983) to identify the types of figurative language and theory of meaning by Leech (1981) to uncover the meaning of figurative language. The finding shows that there are various figurative language used in BTS song lyrics such as metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, symbol, and synecdoche.
Assertive Illocutionary Acts in Sherlock: The Abominable Bride Movie
Authors: Septhyana Suyono Ni Putu Nana , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu
Published: September 2022

This study is a pragmatic related and connected to illocutionary act in speech act. There are five types of illocutionary act based on Searle’s theory and they are assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. However, to make the analysis more specific, this study will be focused on assertive illocutionary act by using the theory proposed by Searle (1976). The types of assertive illocutionary act will be specifically described by explaining in what context of situation they are usually used in a conversation. The main reason why the researcher found this movie interesting to be the object of this study is because this movie has unique utterances which performed by its main characters, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson. We can also get more knowledge about the assertive illocutionary act which is the type that mostly happen during the movie. It is important to understand the utterance of the speaker in different context of situation and this movie shows a lot of ways the main characters utter with their intended meaning.
Translation Techniques Used in Monster University Movie
Authors: Yesintha Kristina Ni Putu Tania , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu
Published: September 2022

This article discussed the translation techniques that is used in the subtitle of the movie “Monster University”. This article used ten sentences that are found in the movie script of “Monster University” as the data source. Qualitative and descriptive methods were used to analyze the data. This article used the theory by Molina and Albir (2002) to find out the translation techniques used by the translator to translate the English movie script. The result of the analysis showed that there were eight translation techniques found in the data; adaptation (2 data), borrowing (1 data), established equivalent (2 data), generalization (1 data), linguistic amplification (1 data), linguistic compression (1 data), literal (1 data), and transposition (1 data).
Direct and Indirect Expressive Illocutionary Acts in The Movie Onward
Authors: Anak Agung Ratu Paratistha Wijayanti , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu
Published: September 2022

This study entitled “Direct and Indirect Expressive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Onward” is concerned with identifying the direct and indirect expressive types of illocutionary acts and also explain and analyze the meaning of the utterances interpreted by the hearers. The data were taken from a movie entitled Onward since many utterances were identified as expressive of illocutionary acts. The observation and documentation method used in collecting the data since the data are obtained from a spoken source like a movie. The method used in analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative since this study was intended to analyze social phenomena like speech acts. Two theories used in analyzing the problems. The first theory is proposed by Searle (1976) to analyze the type of expressive illocutionary acts. The second theory is proposed by Dell Hymes (1972) about context of the situation (S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model) to analyze the meaning of expressive illocutionary acts hearers can interpret. Based on the analysis, there were six expressive types of illocutionary acts found in the movie: Thanking, Apologizing, Congratulating, Greeting, Wishing, and Attitude. In this study, we found all of the six types of direct and indirect expressive in the movie Onward. The hearers interpret the meaning of the utterance depending on context of situation consisting of setting and scene, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norm, and genre.
Directive Illocutionary Acts Used in Mission: Impossible- Fallout Movie
Authors: Diah Savitri Yolanda , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out the types of directive illocutionary acts performed by the characters in the Mission: Impossible-Fallout movie based on the theory of Keith Allan. The subject of this research is the conversations that occur to the characters. This study was conducted by using the descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is Mission: Impossible - Fallout Movie script. The results of the study show that there are six types of directive illocutionary acts of the Movie. The type of directive that is often used in the movie is a question (39 utterances) which is often used to interrogate sources who have information regarding the IMF mission to find John Lark’s whereabouts and permission (3 words) is a type of directive that is rarely used in this film.
The Uniqueness and Attractiveness of the Bima Language Linguistically
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiyatul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the uniqueness and attractiveness of the Bima language linguistically, this is based on the fact that each regional language experiences its own characteristics. The research method used is qualitative with oral speech data sources, written data and language intuition. The research sample was in Lere Village, Parado District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Results From the study it was found that the Bima language did not have a final consonant in every word, all words in Bima ended with a vowel, even at the beginning of the word using vowels and there were additions or changes to the phonemes in the word. In addition to this, there is the elimination of the final consonant in a name, there are clusters (double consonants) at the beginning of the word. It was also found that words that have the same phoneme have different meanings in Indonesian by adding an apostrophe before the letters b or d. There is a phonemic relationship between nasal consonants in vocabulary. There are phonemes / consonant vocabulary that are interconnected in terms of meaning. Finally, for the clotting pattern in Bima, there are four syllable patterns, namely the (V), (KV), (KVK), and (1/2 KV) patterns. Consonants are not found in the closing syllables so that Bima is classified as a vocal language.
Maintenance of the Bali Language in the Permas Oral Tradition in Mundeh Traditional Village Nyambu Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Sentana Gek Diah
Published: September 2022

The Permas oral tradition is the oral tradition of the Mundeh village community, Kediri sub-district, Tabanan district, Bali Province. This tradition is very unique, which only takes place during piodalan jelih at Pura Pesamuan, the traditional village of Mundeh. The Permas tradition was present as a conflict resolution, when Ratu Gede Disconnected returned to Mundeh. The Oral Permas tradition has become a medium for maintaining Balinese culture and language, for the Mundeh traditional village community, especially for children who become Jero Permas. This study uses qualitative methods to find phenomena, circumstances and data about the Permas oral tradition. The primary data source is the Permas oral tradition, while the secondary data is a literature review related to the Permas oral tradition. The theory used is the theory of discourse, according to Van Dijk, this is in line with the opinion that every unit of discourse, both large and small, has a form as a certain structure. Discourse is created with a specific purpose, positive or negative as a function of maintaining a culture, especially the Balinese language. The results of this study are the verbal form of the Permas oral tradition and aspects of maintaining the Balinese language in the Permas Oral Tradition.
Contribution of Transposition Procedure to the Structural Adjustments in the Translation of English Memorandum of Understanding into Indonesian
Authors: Sudana I Gede Putu , Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus
Published: September 2022

This current study, in which the descriptive qualitative approach is applied, is intended to reveal the extent to which the transposition procedure contributes to the structural adjustments in the translation of an English Memorandum of Understanding into Indonesian language. The data were collected through observation using close reading and note-taking techniques and qualitatively analyzed. The structural adjustments are adopted from the theories proposed by Viney and Darbelnet (in AUSSI, 1987: 143-147) and Catford (in AUSSI, 1987:145). The result of analysis shows that the Transposition Procedure highly contributes to the structural adjustments in the translation of the Memorandum of Understanding. They allow the translator to obtain dynamic equivalence and support the readability, acceptability and naturalness of the TL.
The Linguistic Phenomenon Found in the Instagram Caption Account of the @bahasa_bali
Authors: Muliawan Made Sani Damayanthi
Published: September 2022

This research is entitled "The Linguistic Phenomenon Found in the Instagram Caption Account of the @bahasa_Bali" which aims to find the code mixing and code switching for the linguistic phenomenon contained in the Instagram caption of the @bahasa_bali account. The data collected was analyzed descriptively using qualitative methods in the Instagram caption of the @bahasa_bali account. The data in the form of code switching and code mixing in the speech found on the caption are analyzed for the function of the speech act using Searle's version of speech act theory which divides speech acts into three namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the form of code switching and code mixing in the speech contained in the Instagram @bahasa_bali caption is in the form of words and phrases. The speech acts of code switching and code mixing are in the form of locutionary and illocutionary speech acts which have assertive, directive, and expressive functions. The factors in the use of code switching in speech are because Balinese language which is the main language has not been able to provide equivalent words that are in accordance with the intentions of the speaker and speech partner. The factors that influence the use of code mixing in everyday speech are both speakers and speech partners who both master Balinese, Bahasa and English so that there is contact between the three languages both national languages, regional, and foreign in a communication.
Implementation Of Transformation Legitimacy Function Candra Bhairawa Manuscript For The Community
Authors: Parta Ida Bagus Made Wisnu , Suarka I Nyoman , Cika I Wayan , Suastika I Made
Published: September 2022

The people enthusiastically received the Candra Bhairawa manuscript. Its purpose of altering legitimacy is to validate Shiva Buddha syncretism in Bali. Problem in this study is text transformation on Candra Bhairawa manuscript for community. To describe Candra Bhairawa manuscript as one of the texts that justify Shiva Buddhist syncretism in society. This study is qualitative and uses structural functionalism theory. The Candra Bhairawa manuscript data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and reading methods. Data analysis in prose and poetry with Old Javanese and Balinese into a descriptive form in Indonesian. Based on the value systems and beliefs of individuals and groups, the research explains the legitimacy process. The syncretism of Shiva Buddha combines Shiva and Buddha teachings. That the two teachings of Shiva (karma sanyasa) and Buddhist teachings (yoga sanyasa) may be combined into one is proof of the legitimacy of Shiva Buddhist syncretis which can bring balance and harmony.
Rhetorical Patterns in the Writing of Introduction Section of Research Articles in English Academics
Authors: Ramadhanty Nadya , Sutrisno Adi
Published: September 2022

This research is aimed at investigating the Rhetorical Structures used by the authors in the introduction section of research articles published by two different journals, namely Journal of Pragmatics and Journal of English for Academic Purposes. This research examined whether introduction section of the selected research articles follow the essential moves and steps according to CARS model by Swales (2004). In so doing, ten introduction sections in the research articles were selected in this research. The articles were purposively chosen in the amount of five research articles from each of the journals. The result showed the introduction sections in both   journals employed most of the moves and steps of CARS model proposed by Swales (2004).
English Second Language Strategies For Teaching Irregular Plural Noun Morphological Inflection
Authors: Nephawe Farisani Thomas
Published: September 2022

Nouns are one basic component of the syntactic category of the English language because they can be used as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, subject complements, object complements, appositives, or adjectives of sentences. Transforming regular nouns from singular to plural forms is comprehensible since the usual patterning is used. Converting irregular nouns from singular to plural forms causes difficulties to non-native learners of English since conversion does not follow the usual patterning. The study examined English second language strategies for teaching irregular plural noun morphological inflection to Grade 8 learners. The researcher used a quantitative research design because the results could be analysed mathematically and statistically. A probability technique was used to randomly sample 25 participants whose ages ranged from 14 to 16 at Ndaedzo Secondary School in Limpopo Province, South Africa. A statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 was utilised to interpret the findings. Initially, the participants were incompetent in this regard but after utilising the ‘irregular plurals reversi memory game’, and ‘irregular plural nouns in movement game’ strategies, learners’ performance improved remarkably. The research recommends teaching irregular plural noun morphological inflection using the games.
Wadanan as a Manifestation of Harassing Face (Study of Conversational Implicature in Osing Language)
Authors: Sugiyantiningtyas Titis
Published: September 2022

Wadanan utterances were the research objects. The research problems were related to how the manifestation of harassing the face in wadanan utterances in the Osing language and the context of wadanan implicatures as a manifestation of harassing the face. The objectives of this study consisted of (1) to describe the manifestation of harassing face in wadanan utterances in the Osing language and (2) the context of wadanan implicatures as a manifestation of harassing face in the Osing language.The design of this study was qualitative descriptive. The data source was wadanan utterances in the Osing language. The data collection method of this study used direct observation with note-taking techniques. The procedure used in this study were: data presentation stage, data analysis, and data presentation from data analysis results. Wadanan utterances data obtained were presented descriptively.The results showed four manifestations of wadanan utterances harassing faces in the Osing language, namely with harsh words, with cynicism, ridicule, and expressions of disappointment, forbidding, and complaining.
Receptive Language Disorder in “A Boy Called PO 2016” Movie
Authors: Dwiyani Cut Nadira , Afriana Afriana
Published: September 2022

This study used psycholinguistics approach to discover the symptoms of receptive language disorder in A boy Called Po movie. This study was conducted using qualitative methods. In the process of collecting data, researchers used observational methods and non-participatory techniques proposed by (Sudaryanto, 2015). Data collection was obtained from watching A Boy Called Po movie. Then, the data were analyzed and classified based on symptoms of receptive language disorder according to the theory of (Carroll, 1985 as cited in (Faida, 2020). The result of this study was that the main character of A Boy Called Po movie had a receptive language disorder. Some of the factors that caused receptive language disorder were the main character was not interested in communicating, the main character only focused on what was on his mind without paying attention to his surroundings, and the main character only thought about himself without looking at the condition of others. There were 15 data of receptive language disorder found in the movie. The 15 data consisted of 8 data on not appearing to listen, 4 data on difficulty following verbal communication, 2 data on difficulty in interpreting words or phrases, and 1 data on difficulty understanding complex sentences.
Persuasive Discourse on the Application of Worship Mosque in Denpasar A Case Study of Landscape Linguistics
Authors: Sumarta I Wayan Ardi
Published: September 2022

The existence of outdoor signs in places of worship not only conveys information, but also has the intention of persuasive invitations or appeals and contains symbolic meanings. This study aims to analyze the outdoor signs that exist in the mosque environment around Denpasar. The source of the data for this research is outdoor signs in mosques around Denpasar. This study uses methods and techniques which are divided into three stages, namely (1) The method of data collection using the method of documentation and observation. Data collection techniques with observation and photography techniques. (2) Data analysis using qualitative methods. The data analysis technique used descriptive analytic technique by describing the facts which were then followed by data analysis; (3) Presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods and formal methods with the help of deductive techniques. The results show that outdoor signs are not only information elements such as announcements or notifications, but also have persuasive power and meaning.
The Meaning of Treasure of the Lexican Martige Customs of Sasak People North Lembok Regency: Description Overview
Authors: Akbar M Aris
Published: September 2022

The culture of the Sasak tribe is one of the natural resources owned by the supporting community. One of them is the marriage custom of the Sasak people in the North Lombok Regency. The purpose of the study was to identify the meaning of the traditional lexicon of the Sasak marriage, North Lombok Regency which is focused on lexicon has linguistic meanings aspect (the lexical meanings and the grammatical meanings) and the lexicon has cultural meanings aspect. The descriptive qualitative method was used to dismantle life experiences in order to understand social reality. The data collection methods used observation, listening, interview, and introspection. Data collection techniques were applied tapping technique, fishing, recording, and note-taking. Methods of data analysis utilized were equivalent and distributional methods. The technique of presenting the results of data analysis was undertaken through formal and informal techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are lexicon meanings in the marriage custom of the Sasak People in North Lombok Regency such as the linguistic meanings and the cultural meanings. The linguistic meaning consisted of two meanings, namely lexical meaning to reveal the meaning of the lexicon before it changes shape and the grammatical meaning to reveal the lexicon after undergoing the grammaticalization process such as repetition of words and phrases. While the cultural meanings expressed the form of the implied meaning of each lexicon used in the marriage customs of the North Lombok Regency community as a manifestation of the culture created by the Sasak people.
Expressive Acts in Euphoria Special Episode Part 1: Trouble Don’t Last Always
Authors: Nasution Hotman , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: September 2022

The research identifies the type of expressive acts uttered by the characters in a special episode entitled Euphoria Part 1: Rue – Trouble Don’t Last Always and the research implements Norrick theory to analyze the data. Then, the research designs the activity in qualitative method which shapes how the report of the analysis would be descriptively. In collecting the data, the research appropriates Observational method and non-participation technique by Sudaryanto. On the other hand, in analyzing the data, the research appropriates Pragmatic Identity Method and Matching technique by Sudaryanto. The research found 26 utterances identified completely of the types of expressive acts; (2) apologizing, (1) thanking, (1) congratulating, (4) condoling, (5) deploring, (8) lamenting, (2) welcoming, (2) forgiving, and (1) boasting. Lamenting is the most frequent expressive act as the central story of the episode where the main character shared their sorrow and regret to their friend.
The Analysis of the English Use and Barriers in Front Office in Hotels in Bali
Authors: Ariyati Kadek Feni
Published: September 2022

Communication is an essential element of the hospitality industry. Spoken and written communication skill is important for all hoteliers. The most important is the English skill. The significance of English skills from front office staff at hotels in Bali is a specific perception case occurring in the hospitality industry. In this case, communication skills, language skills, the willingness to understand guests' interests, and showing politeness are the leading factors in improving the quality of service. This study aimed at analyzing the function and obstacles in using English by the front office staff at hotels in Bali. Data were collected through depth interviews with the hotel front office staff. The results show that English plays an essential role in the front office for greeting and welcoming, registering, handling check-in and check-out, providing information, diplomatic agent, and problem solver. The obstacles faced in using English happening in the front office department should be minimized by providing special training to the staff. Besides, the obstacle in using English can also be solved by the collaboration between the government and educational institutions focusing on tourism study to graduate qualified students who are ready to face the real work practice and be the ones with excellent communication skills.