bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LÜKS GİYİM MARKALARINDA SOSYAL MEDYA İLGİLENİMİ, MARKA DEĞERİ VE MARKA TERCİHİ İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: UZUNKAYA Tuğba , YÜKSELEN Cemal
Published: January 2020

Rekabetin yoğunlaştığı ve markaların sürekli arttığı günümüz pazar koşullarında işletmeler, değişen tüketici istekleri karşısında markalarına daha fazla önem vermektedirler. İşletmeler marka değerini arttırarak, tüketicilerin marka tercihini etkileyebilirler. Bir markanın değeri yalnızca markaya biçilen parasal değeri değil, markaya karşı tüketici tutumu, bakış açısı gibi maddi olmayan değerleri de kapsamaktadır. Bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle ivme kazanan sosyal medya da tüketicilerin marka tercihini etkileyen bir başka önemli faktördür. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, lüks giyim markalarında, sosyal medya ilgilenimi, marka değeri ve marka tercihi arasındaki ilişkilerinin, hedonik ve faydacı değer temelli satın alma yaklaşımına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemektir. Araştırma, Kocaeli’de 18 yaş ve üzeri lüks giyim markalarını kullanan tüketiciler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, lüks markalarda, sosyal medya ilgileniminin marka farkındalığına, algılanan kaliteye, marka imajına ve marka sadakatine etkisi, hedonik ve faydacı değere göre farklılık göstermemektedir. Marka farkındalığı, marka imajı, algılanan kalite ve marka sadakatinin marka tercihine etkisi de, hedonik ve faydacı değere göre farklılık göstermemektedir.
Kinetic Modeling and Optimization of the Release Mechanism of Curcumin from Folate Conjugated Hybrid BSA Nanocarrier
Authors: Muthappa Rhea , Purushothaman Bindhya K. , Meera Sheriffa Begum K. M. , Maheswari P. Uma
Published: January 2020

Nanocarriers have been explored widely for targeted and sustainable delivery of drugs and other bioactive molecules. Kinetic modeling on the drug release and optimization of the process parameters offers a fundamental explanation for the release mechanism along with an insight on the properties of the carrier. In the present work, a hybrid Bovine serum albumin- Calcium ferrite (BSA-CFNP) nanocarrier in conjugation with folic acid has been developed for the controlled release of curcumin, as a model anticancer drug. Super paramagnetic calcium ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel method. Curcumin was loaded onto the BSA and hybrid BSA-CFNP carriers by desolvation technique. Folic acid conjugation was performed, using EDC coupling reaction, to enable the receptor mediated endocytosis of the drug. The synthesized samples were characterized by FTIR, XRD and SEM techniques. Optimization of curcumin loading on the carrier was evaluated using Taguchi method, which provided a simpler yet effective route to study the influence of the process parameters under consideration. In-vitro stimuli responsive curcumin release studies were investigated. The amount of FA conjugated was also optimized. The drug release trends were studied at different simulated physiological environments. The drug release mechanism was evaluated by applying various kinetic models such as zero order, first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas and Hixson Crowell. The controlling parameters and their effects on the release of curcumin from the devised system were elucidated from the best fit model.
Using a Novel Method to Evaluate the Performance of Human Resources in Green Logistics Enterprises
Authors: Tsai Sang-Bing , Wang Kai
Published: January 2020

The essence of low-carbon logistics is to make logistics capacity grow moderately to meet the requirements of social and economic developments and the goals of energy conservation and carbon reduction through logistics planning and policies, logistics rationalization and standardization, logistics informationization, low-carbon logistics technologies, etc. This study evaluates the performances of human resources in low-carbon logistics enterprises from three assessment facets: work ability, work performance, and work attitude. It adopts the AHP method to reasonably determine an indicator system of performance evaluation and its weight to avoid certain human-caused bias. According to the results herein, the low-carbon work attitude of the case company in recent years has produced good performance, but its low-carbon work performance and low-carbon work ability are both poor. The case company should practically implement and strengthen these indicators so as to enhance human resource performance in low-carbon logistics enterprises. This study establishes a human resources performance evaluation system for low-carbon logistics enterprises to measure the low-carbon working ability, work performance, and working attitude of their general staff. In this way, enterprises may understand their development status, improve development plans, and formulate the best human resources management and development decisions, thus positively guiding their future development.
Application of Excess Activated Sludge as Waste Sorbent for Dyes Removal from their Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Pieczykolan Barbara , Płonka Izabela
Published: January 2020

Organic dyes are widely used in many industries (textiles, food, cosmetics, medicine and biology). These plants produce wastewater containing dyes. Even small amounts of dyes can cause a strong colour of wastewater. Therefore, it is very important to effectively remove residues of these pollutants from the wastewater, before discharging them into the environment. The sorption process is one of the methods used to remove dyes. However this method is often unprofitable economically in comparison with other dye removal processes, due to the high cost of commercial sorbents. Therefore, research is currently conducted in order to find waste materials that can be used as sorbents. The static sorption process of two dyes were carried out (Acid Red 18 and Acid Green 16) with the use of dried excess sludge. The activated sludge (excess) came from a municipal sewage treatment plant that purifies wastewater from carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. During the study the most favourable pH of the process and the contact time of the sorbent with the dyes were determined. It was observed that for both dyes the highest effectiveness of dye removal was obtained at pH = 2. The most favourable contact time was equal to 60 and 180 minutes for Acid Red 18 and Acid Green 16 respectively. In addition, in order to establish process parameters, a different models of sorption isotherm was examined. The studies showed that the sorption capacity (calculated based on Langmuir model) was much higher in the case of Acid Green 16 (qm
= 434.8 mg/g) than for Acid Red 18 (qm
= 109.9 mg/g). The experiments to evaluate the effect of pH, contact time on the process effectiveness and to determine the sorption isotherm were conducted at 293.15 K.
Effects of Electromagnetic Fields and their Shielding on the Quality of Carrot (Daucus Carota L.) Seeds
Authors: Górski Romuald , Dorna Hanna , Rosińska Agnieszka , Szopińska Dorota , Wosiński Stanisław
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of electromagnetic fields and their shielding on carrot seed quality. Three sectors were separated on the device emitting electromagnetic fields: “E” - sector emitting electromagnetic radiation with the predominance of the electrical component, “EM” - sector emitting electromagnetic radiation without domination of its components and “M” - sector with a predominance of magnetic component. Fields generated by the device were also shielded with ADR TEX screen, based on a nanocomposite in which the electric component of the electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by water dispersed in a dielectric matrix in various ways. The composites exhibit high dielectric absorption and shield electric fields within the frequency range from ~100 mHz to ~100 kHz. Seed germination and vigour were evaluated at 20 °C in darkness. Mycological analysis was performed using a deep-freeze blotter test. Exposure of seeds to radiation with the predominance of the electrical component and electromagnetic radiation without domination of its components combined with shielding of electromagnetic fields with ADR TEX (E+ADR TEX and EM+ADR TEX) increased seed germination energy and germination capacity compared to these treatments without shielding and control. The percentage of abnormal diseased seedlings in treatments with shielding of electromagnetic fields with ADR TEX (E+ADR TEX, EM+ADR TEX and M+ADR TEX) was significantly lower than in the treatments without shielding and in control. None of the treatments affected seed vigour. Generally, exposure of seeds to electromagnetic radiation did not influence the incidence of fungi.
Hetero-structured Iron Molybdate Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Application
Authors: Nisar Jan , Hassan Sohaib , Khan Muhammad Iftikhar , Iqbal Munawar , Nazir Arif , Sharif Ahsan , Ahmed Ejaz
Published: January 2020

This study focuses on the synthesis of iron molybdate [Fe2(MoO4)3] nanoparticles (NPs) using simple co-precipitation process. The catalyst synthesized was characterized by advanced instrumental techniques such as XRD, SEM, EDX, TGA and FTIR, which confirmed the successful synthesis of NPs. Organic compound Rhodamine B (Rh. B) dye was selected for photo-degradation due to its complex structure and carcinogenic nature. Results exhibited that at neutral pH, the synthesized catalyst is highly effective for the degradation of Rh. B. For 20 mg/L initial concentration with an initial pH of 6.7, the degradation efficiency of Rh. B reaches 98  % within 180 min. Furthermore, the solution pH (1 to 11) affects the catalytic activity. This indicates that at neutral and/or alkaline pH, the usage of iron molybdate overwhelms the efficiency of Fenton-like reaction. It has been observed that Fe2(MoO4)3 showed excellent stability as after recycling it for 9 times its performance remained effective. Based on these data, the synthesized catalyst could be conveniently employed for degradation of toxic pollutants.
A short note on extreme points of certain polytopes
Authors: Cao Lei , Hall Ariana , Koyuncu Selcuk
Published: January 2020

We give a short proof of Mirsky’s result regarding the extreme points of the convex polytope of doubly substochastic matrices via Birkhoff’s Theorem and the doubly stochastic completion of doubly sub-stochastic matrices. In addition, we give an alternative proof of the extreme points of the convex polytopes of symmetric doubly substochastic matrices via its corresponding loopy graphs.
Protección de los derechos de la víctima en el proceso penal
Authors: Fernández Fustes María Dolores
Published: January 2020

La Ley 4/2015, de 27 de abril, del Estatuto de la Víctima del Delito ha supuesto un gran avance en el reconocimiento y protección de los derechos de la víctima del delito, antes de que se inicie el proceso penal, garantizando su derecho a la información y a denunciar, y, también, durante la tramitación del mismo, mediante la adopción de medidas de protección que se pueden acordar tanto en la fase de investigación como en la fase de enjuiciamiento y que tienen especial importancia durante la declaración de la víctima como testigo.
Sobre el estado actual del debate en torno a la punibilidad
Authors: García Pérez Octavio
Published: January 2020

El objeto de este trabajo es estudiar el debate sobre la punibilidad que se ha producido en los últimos veinte años. Se reconoce que más allá de la culpabilidad hay espacio para circunstancias basadas en consideraciones de utilidad. Pero todavía se discute si estos elementos deben pertenecer a una categoría o a varias. Se intenta justificar que hay buenas razones para unificar todas las circunstancias situadas más allá de la culpabilidad en una categoría, la punibilidad.
Do the Paths of Sequential Vein Grafts Influence the Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgeries?
Authors: Tseng Yuan-Hsi , Kao Chih-Chen , Lin Chien-Chao , Chen Chien-Wei , Lu Ming-Shian , Lu Chu-Hsueh , Huang Yao-Kuang
Published: January 2020

Background: The use of a sequential vein graft (SVG) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in multi-vessel coronary disease is common. This study aimed to investigate the influence of the paths of SVGs on the outcomes of CABG.
Methods: From January 2011 to June 2017, 126 patients underwent elective isolated CABG. If the path of the SVG was from the aorta to the right coronary artery (RCA)/ posterior descending artery (PDA) to the left circumflex artery (LCX)/obtuse marginal artery (OM), the patients were included in Group R. If the path was from the aorta to the LCX/OM to the RCA/PDA, the patients were included in Group L. The in-hospital and follow-up outcomes were analyzed.
Results: Group R had 69 patients, and Group L had 57 patients. Univariate analysis showed that Group L had a higher number of grafts (P < .001) and less aortic cross-clamping time (P < .001) and total bypass time (P = .001). Otherwise, Group L had 14 patients (19.3%), who received first diagonal branch (D1) bypass grafting, while Group R had none (P < .001). In the multivariate analysis, in- hospital mortality from heart failure, postoperative acute kidney injury, medium-term mortality, and readmission for cardiac incidents were not associated with the SVG path.
Conclusion: The SVG path from the aorta to the LCX/OM to the RCA/PDA facilitated the additional D1 bypass grafting, but the outcomes for this approach were not significantly different from those for the other path.
Diabetogenic effect of gluten in Wistar albino rats: a preliminary preclinical screening
Authors: Shetty Robin , Rai Mohandas , Chandrashekar Rajan , Kalal Bhuvanesh Sukhlal
Published: January 2020

Background and objectives. Gluten-related disease affects less than 1% population and is not considered of relevance at the public health level. However, the consumption of a gluten-free diet has been most commonly adopted as a special diet worldwide in the recent past. In the present study, we investigated the association of gluten intake and diabetic Wistar albino rats.

Methods. Thirty adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, diabetic, and test treated with pure gluten (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight). Diabetes was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) after a dose of nicotinamide (110 mg/kg). Body weight, fasting blood glucose levels, postprandial blood glucose levels and histopathology of the pancreas were compared.

Results. Fasting blood glucose levels and postprandial blood glucose were significantly higher in diabetes animals but there were no significant changes in gluten treated groups. Other parameters were not significantly changed among different groups.

Conclusions. Gluten at doses 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg is not a diabetogenic diet and hence it needs not be excluded from diet for the prevention and management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Reopening of Proceedings After the Judgment of the ECtHR in Cases Against Lithuania
Authors: Bruskina Nika
Published: January 2020

The author of this article examines the case law of the Lithuanian courts of general jurisdiction and administrative courts related to the reopening of domestic criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings when the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter – the ECtHR or the Court) finds a violation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and/or Protocols in the cases against Lithuania.
REPRESENTATIVE SPENDINGS OF THE MAGISTRATE IN 1577-1583. ON THE EXAMPLE OF LVIV WEEKLY-EXPENDITURES BOOKS
Authors: Levus Nazar
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the books of Lviv weekly expenditures. The author has found out that during the period 1577–1583 the funds that were spent on gifts, first of all, wine, elite Lviv fish, oriental goods, precious silver and gold products, were allocated from the city treasury. In Lviv the second half of16th century the gift of wine was an integral part of city politics. The author identifies the costs of 1) wine shipped to the Diet and the royal tribunal; 2) wine for greetings of the most respected persons of the Commonwealth during their arrival or passage through the city (king, voivode, bishop, castle); 3) wine for the so-called "own" persons - the voivodship of Ruthenian and Podilsky, the Lviv elder, the Zemstvo and Grodno judges of the Rus' voivodeship; 4) wine for congratulation on the marriage or birth of children of the state's distinguished persons. The gifts played an essential role in maintaining the social and political network of the city, with their help, the city community managed to solve various problems and to maintain their honour and reputation. The author tries to confirm these theses with specific facts. For example, he states that for the period 1577–1583 the books of city expenditures mention three trips of Lviv rays to meetings of the Seimas. The total cost of a trip to Warsaw in December 1579 amounted to 1002 PLN. 8 ½ gr. The author does not exclude the possibility that one of the consequences of the trip could have been the granting of the privilege of Stefan Batory Lviv to levy a tax on lemons and wines brought to the city. During a trip to the Seimas in 1582, 1212 PLN was spent on gifts, travel, wine-making, payment for accommodation for Lviv rays. 12 gr. The trip resulted in the abolition of the toll, which the king and the Diet had set to raise money to continue the war with Muscovy. Based on the analysis of the available information, the author finds that the Lviv rayons maintained close relations with the highest officials of the Commonwealth and other representatives of their interests, and through gifts and representation, influenced the status and status of their city.
LANDVOGTS IN THE VOLHYNIAN TOWNS OF THE 16TH AND THE FIRST HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURIES: COMPOSITION, PERSONALITIES, FUNCTIONS
Authors: Zayats Andriy
Published: January 2020

The article is based on city books of Lutsk, Vyzhva, Milyanovich, Kovel, Olyka, Rivne and Grodno and Zemsky books of Volodymyr, Lutsk, Kremenets. The author attempts to establish the composition, personnel and powers of Volyn landvogt. He states that the landvogt government, like the Vogt government, was borrowed from the German lands to the Polish and Lithuanian lands, and from there it got to the Ukrainian ones. Landvogt was influential in the cities of Volyn, as he was often the patron saint of wight. He received his government as a fee for serving the Vogt or rented or secured it. Typically, each new Vogt assigned his own landvogt. As a part of taking the position, the landvogt had to take the oath. The governments of the Lentwites were at different times - from several months to many years. Going through their rule could change them. In addition to performing their primary function as a court, the tapeworms took part in governing the city, guarded the order, monitored Christian morality, and were sometimes charged with collecting arrears. The analysis of the sources allowed the author to draw some conclusions about the social and national origin of the Volyn landvogt. Among Lutsk landvogts in the XVI century, the nobles dominated, in the first half of the XVII century - burghers; by nationality, most were Ukrainians, the rest were mainly Poles. Among the Volodymyr landvogts, there were nobles, about a quarter of them were Poles, the rest were local. Of the nine well-known Kremenets landvogts, only two were burghers, almost equally Ukrainians and Poles. Among the twelve landvogts of Milianovich, only one was a nobleman and a Pole, and the rest were local townspeople. Of the six Kovel landvogts, two were gentry, and the others were bourgeois Ukrainians. The author provides data on the cases of the combination of the Lentwite government with the Rhei / Burmistrovsky. Many of the Lentwiths, before or after their rule, were found to be occupied by other city governments - they were listed as raitsi, city or vogt clerks, hunters, boomers, city fighters and trustees. It was noted that having considerable power, the tapeworms sometimes abused her (such as extortions, handshakes).
OFF-YEAR PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 1908: DETAILS OF MYKOLA HANKEVICH BIOGRAPHY AND THE HISTORY OF THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT IN LVIV
Authors: Zayarniuk Andriy
Published: January 2020

The article describes the character of Mykola Hankevich in the context of the early parliamentary elections of 1908 in Galicia. The author sets out his task, by shifting the usual historiographical accents, to consider the general election culture in the provincial capital in the early twentieth century, the theory and practice of the international socialist movement in a multinational urban environment. The well-established point of view of K. Jobst and other researchers, who believe that the conflict over Hankevich's face in the 1907 elections, when the executive leadership of the PPSD did not support his candidacy, is the beginning of the path that ultimately led the Polish and Ukrainian Social Democrats parties in the bosom of "their" national camps, and the ephemeral international socialist movement in Galicia disintegrated. The author believes that such a narrative simplifies the processes that took place in the environment of the Galician socialist parties. Cooperation between Ukrainian, Polish, and Jewish socialists did not stop until the outbreak of the First World War. In the USDP, M. Hankevich himself did not cease to cooperate closely with Polish and Jewish socialists. During the snap election of 1908, the PPSD leader agreed with the candidacy of Mykola Hankevich, who, however, lost this election by winning 734 votes against 1011. However, in the anti-Ukrainian hysteria that had not yet subsided after the assassination of Andrzej Potocki, more than 40% of the vote, loyal to the Ukrainian and socialist candidates in the bourgeois Lviv district, looked like a tremendous success for Hankevich. Having identified the main reasons for this success, namely: his impeccable personal reputation, eloquence, popularity among the Lviv workers and intellectuals, genuine internationalism and willingness to represent different ethnic groups and different social strata, the author, referring to the memories of the Polish socialist Yevhen Morachevsky, calls another circumstance that explains the results of the vote quite differently. It is about 450 votes that Morachevsky bought in favour of Gankevich. The author notes that Morachevsky considers his dubious act as a peculiar feat - to pollute his hands to achieve a noble political goal, in which, in his opinion, he manifests the instinct and ability of a politician, thereby opposing himself to "dreamers" and idealists who did not compromise own principles.
HELPLESS AND CRITICALLY IMPORTANT. THE CITY IN THE REVOLUTION YEARS
Authors: Vodotyka Tetiana , Shevchenko Volodymyr
Published: January 2020

Interview with Vladislav Verstyuk, Doctor of History, Professor, Head of the Department of the history of Ukrainian Revolution (1917-1921), Institute of History of Ukraine, NAS of Ukraine
ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF THE UKRAINIAN DELEGATION MANAGEMENT AT THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE 1919-1920 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A NEW HISTORICAL SOURCE
Authors: Spytska Olena
Published: January 2020

The article highlights some organizational activities which provided personnel and financial support for UPR delegation’s work in the Paris Peace Conference 1919–1920. This work consisted of efforts to gain UPR’s independence recognition by leading and others states of the world; to get them to take into consideration interests of the Ukrainian people, because of the postwar geopolitical changes in Central Europe; to cooperate in political, military, commercial and economic fields with other countries. It characterizes main directions of personnel part of this work – the dynamics in personnel changes, efforts to engage qualified specialists and technical workers, control over delegation members’ business trips, financial expenses aimed at executing tasks, which were given to the delegation.
THE WAY CITIES SURVIVED IN REVOLUTION 1917-1921. DOCUMETARY EVIDENCE
Authors: Redko Olha
Published: January 2020

The vast majority of documents on the city's livelihood and administration have been deposited in regional and city archives. At the same time, more than 470 local self-government funds of all state entities of the time of the Ukrainian Revolution are stored in the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine, including (according to approximate estimates) - 26 city administrations. Here are some examples.
Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth and Risk of Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Turban Jack L. , King Dana , Carswell Jeremi M. , Keuroghlian Alex S.
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues are commonly prescribed to suppress endogenous puberty for transgender adolescents. There are limited data regarding the mental health benefits of this treatment. Our objective for this study was to examine associations between access to pubertal suppression during adolescence and adult mental health outcomes.

METHODS:

Using a cross-sectional survey of 20 619 transgender adults aged 18 to 36 years, we examined self-reported history of pubertal suppression during adolescence. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined associations between access to pubertal suppression and adult mental health outcomes, including multiple measures of suicidality.

RESULTS:

Of the sample, 16.9% reported that they ever wanted pubertal suppression as part of their gender-related care. Their mean age was 23.4 years, and 45.2% were assigned male sex at birth. Of them, 2.5% received pubertal suppression. After adjustment for demographic variables and level of family support for gender identity, those who received treatment with pubertal suppression, when compared with those who wanted pubertal suppression but did not receive it, had lower odds of lifetime suicidal ideation (adjusted odds ratio = 0.3; 95% confidence interval = 0.2–0.6).

CONCLUSIONS:

This is the first study in which associations between access to pubertal suppression and suicidality are examined. There is a significant inverse association between treatment with pubertal suppression during adolescence and lifetime suicidal ideation among transgender adults who ever wanted this treatment. These results align with past literature, suggesting that pubertal suppression for transgender adolescents who want this treatment is associated with favorable mental health outcomes.
LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE CARÁCTER EN DOÑA BÁRBARA Y EL SEÑOR PRESIDENTE
Authors: Kobzina Norma G.
Published: January 2020

Se puede notar una semejanza impresionante en la relación entre Santos Luzardo y Marisela, los protagonistas de Doña Bárbara, y la de Miguel Clara de Angel y Camila Canales en El Señor Presidente, dentro de un análisis de las dos novelas. El tema de este artículo se enfoca en estas relaciones, en la transformación que ocorre primero en las mujeres y la metamorfosis subsiguiente de los hombres.  Gallegos y Austrias tenían motivos básicamente similiares al escribir sus novelas; ambos querían subrayar la injusticia y corrupción en las dictaduras de sus países. Vemos primero a Santos Luzardo que de un hombre con una herencia salvaje se vuelve un hombre “civilizado” bajo la influencia de Marisela. En El Señor Pesidente vemos una transformación parecida en Cara de Angel, el favorito del cruel dictador. Pero para comprender bien tales transformaciones, hay que estudiar primero el carácter de las mujeres que tienen tanta influencia. Las dos, Camila y Marisela, son muy parecidas al principio en el sentido de que son jóvenes, inocentes y sin ninguna afectación. Pero las dos rápidamente se encuentran en un mundo distinto, corrompido y violento. Santos y Cara de Angel también tienen varios atributos en común. Dentro de cada uno hay un conflito entre lo bueno y lo malo; tienen una maldad que las mujeres han de absolver. Vemos cierta compasión dentro de cada hombre, pero sin embargo los passos hacia la transformación son difíciles. Es solamente posible cuando los protagonistas se dan cuenta de la necesidad de las mujeres. Marisela y Camila descubren a los hombres la virtud que existe dentro de ellos. Marisela ayuda a Santos cuando reconoce la verdad de la matanza del Brujeador; Camila convence a  Cara de Angel que tiene que renunciar a su afiliación con el Presidente. Gallegos cree además que es la unión de Santos y Marisela, que representa la unión de los buenos aspectos de la ciudad y del campo, será importante para el futuro de las llanuras de Venezuela. Igualmente, en El Señor Presidente, Asturias mostra el hijo de Camila y Cara de Angel, la misma esperanza para el futuro bienestar de Guatemala.
Estrategia metodológica para la enseñanza de estudios sociales en el cuarto grado de básica basada en la animación interactiva
Authors: Miranda Hernández Paúl Santiago , Medina-Chicaiza Ricardo Patricio
Published: January 2020

Las ciencias sociales en Ecuador muestran cómo la sociedad vive, en tiempo y espacio. Se elaboró una propuesta metodológica para la enseñanza de los estudios sociales en el 4to grado de Educación General Básica, aplicando la animación interactiva en la Unidad Educativa GRAL. ELOY ALFARO DELGADO, Cantón Ambato. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo y un análisis descriptivo con diseño no experimental, de campo, transeccional y univariable se aplicó un cuestionario de 33 items a una población de 62 alumnos. Los datos indicaron que la formación del docente no es adecuada; la metodología y estrategias de aprendizaje y el ambiente en el aula fueron moderadamente adecuadas. Es necesario capacitar al docente en multimedia. La propuesta da lineamientos para aplicar la animación interactiva.

Palabras clave: animación interactiva, ciencias sociales, enseñanza, aprendizaje
Orígenes del supremacismo racial, y el ocaso de otras razas
Authors: Pinto Mantilla José Alberto
Published: January 2020

El artículo es una reflexión que parte de unos fundamentos teóricos sobre la evolución de la sociedad, la economía, y cultura. En cada periodo histórico del ser humano está los rastros que ha dejado de la imposición racial. Se evidencio en los grupos de bandas triviales, en las civilizaciones griegas, en la conquista y reconquista de pueblo indígenas, y en la trata de esclavos, estos últimos aniquilados física y culturalmente con las banderas del cristianismo. Así como han evolucionado las culturas también el dominio y la idea de superioridad ha tenido sus crueldades y complejidades especialmente en la época de la colonia. Actualmente las prácticas de imposición cultural y racial se hacen con más salvajismo.
Lenguaje y representaciones sociales: pensar, actuar y formarse
Authors: Sonia Amparo Guerrero Cabrera
Published: January 2020

La investigación Representaciones sociales de los talleristas de Prensa Escuela sobre literacidad y prensa, que se realiza en convenio entre el periódico El Colombiano, la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana y la Universidad de San Buenaventura en el grupo de investigación ESINED, identificó por medio de una metodología cualitativa de enfoque interpretativo, asuntos claves sobre cómo los jóvenes configuran en su día a día los procesos de la lectura y la escritura, que si bien se relacionan con el ámbito académico también operan en otras instancias relevantes, se indagó además sobre el lugar de la prensa en la vida cotidiana, ya que estos tres elementos son ejes de trabajo del Programa para alcanzar uno de sus objetivos centrales: la construcción de ciudadanía. Se pretende aquí, a partir de las concepciones de los jóvenes ofrecer una reflexión que amplíe horizontes de comprensión para el fortalecimiento de procesos formativos en cuanto a lectura, escritura y prensa, y competencias ciudadanas, que, aunque parten del Programa Prensa Escuela, pueden ampliarse al ámbito educativo.
Etnia mapuche y vulnerabilidad: una mirada desde los indicadores de carencialidad socioeducativa
Authors: Rodríguez-Garcés Carlos René , Padilla-Fuentes Geraldo , Suazo-Ruíz Claudia
Published: January 2020

Las comunidades mapuches han enfrentado una persiste exclusión territorial y simbólica en los servicios educativos que el Estado ha dispuesto para su población nacional. Por lo anterior, este artículo analiza la situación de vulnerabilidad socioeducativa que afecta a la población con ascendencia mapuche residente en la macrozona sur desde una perspectiva multidimensional; el diseño es cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Los resultados muestran que la población mapuche cuenta con mayores niveles de ruralidad y pobreza. Entre los indicadores de carencia multidimensional, Escolaridad y Entorno registran la mayor prevalencia. En cuanto a calidad educativa, los y las estudiantes mapuches alcanzan menores puntajes en test estandarizados SIMCE y asisten mayoritariamente a establecimientos educativos municipales y que atienden a población vulnerable. Así también, comparten salón de clase con estudiantes de bajo rendimiento y dominio curricular. Las conclusiones resaltan la necesidad de atender las diferencias culturales y brechas educativas existentes para generar un sistema educativo más inclusivo con la población indígena y que brinde iguales oportunidades de acceso, permanencia y calidad.
United company Krosaki AMR Refractarios Refractaria (Spain) ― a supplier of a full range of high-quality refractory materials for rotary kilns
Authors: Spitsin A. S.
Published: January 2020

The range of products manufactured by the Spanish companies Krosaki AMR Refractarios, SAU, and Refractaria, SA is considered. Products include a full range of molded and unformed refractories designed for use in severe service conditions (burning alternative fuel, high thermal voltage), to solve specific problems of energy conservation and increase performance, for example, to eliminate ring formation in a rotary kiln, to increase the service life of the lining, to reduce heat loss through the furnace body.
Benefits from improved bath agitation with the RADEX DPP gas purging system during EAF highalloyed and stainless steel production
Authors: Kirschen M. , Ehrengruber R. , Zettl K.-M.
Published: January 2020

Modern production processes of high alloyed and stainless steel grades are subject to the cost-optimized production of raw steel or molten combined with high flexibility. Excellent mixing of the steel melt helps to improve mass and heat transfer in the EAF, in order to accelerate the melting of heavy scrap and alloys, decarburization, homogeneous superheating, alloy distribution, and to avoid skull formation and solid remainders that may obstruct tapping. The RADEX DPP system generates customer benefits by improving EAF processes during high-alloyed stainless steel making. The most important effect of the enhanced steel bath mixing besides improved heat transfer and decarburization is a decreased chromium oxidation. Firstly, chromium oxidation is decreased by improving the homogeneous distribution of carbon and chromium in the melt. Secondary, build-up of chromium-containing solids in the EAF hearth and skull formation is decreased by stronger melt movement. The cost savings of both effects economically justify the application of gas purging in EAF stainless steelmaking. Case studies are presented demonstrating the advantages. Ill.7. Ref. 7. Tab. 3.
Thermal calculation of the hydraulic drive of the dragline walking mechanism
Authors: Suslov N. M. , Davydov S. Ya. , Suslov D. N. , Chernukhin S. A. , Velikanov V. S.
Published: January 2020

A new device for moving walking machines is proposed. It allows you to reduce energy consumption for the movement of the dragline by eliminating the friction of the support base on the ground while maintaining the step size and providing a given direction of its movement. The thermotechnical calculation for the hydraulic dragline walking mechanism is presented with the aim of using the heat generated during the dragline movement to heat the driver’s cab during overburden operations at low ambient temperatures. Ill. 1, Ref. 10. Tab. 1.
On the influence of hypersonic flow at the speed of a reflow heat-proof surface in terms of destruction
Authors: Sidnyaev N. I. , Belkina E. V.
Published: January 2020

The results on the distribution of heat flows coming to the refractory plate of a hypersonic aircraft moving at different distances from the Earth's surface with cosmic velocities are obtained. The results of studies related to the study of phase transitions in the wall boundary layer occurring during the flow of hypersonic flow ablating surface are presented. The influence of the catalytic wall on the heat flow is considered. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the surface entrainment of high-speed aircraft, based on a detailed account of the mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic reactions in the conditions of surface mass transfer. The temperature distribution over the thickness of the boundary layer at the critical point of a blunted body with a refractory coating for a particular section of the flight path is given. Mass entrainment from the surface of crystalline refractory bodies is determined. Ill. 7. Ref. 16.
The effect of the design of the metal receiver slab continuous casting machine on the movement of metal in the intermediate ladle when the metal stream deviates from the desired position. Part III. Research results
Authors: Sukharev S. V. , Zabolotsky A. V. , Kotrovsky P. V. , Turchin M. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to assessing the influence of the design of a metal receiver in an intermediate ladle of large capacity slab continuous casting machines on reducing turbulence in flows when the metal stream deviates from the required position during casting. The results of computer simulation of industrial variants of displacing a stream of metal from a steel pouring ladle to an intermediate ladle from the target input point are presented. The distribution of metal flows in the tundish is compared with different designs of metal receivers. Recommendations are given for reducing flow turbulence for the cases considered. Ill. 5. Ref. 3.
Obtaining porous titanium carbosilicide and its heat resistance
Authors: Smetkin A. A. , Gilev V. G. , Kachenyuk M. N. , Vokhmyanin D. S.
Published: January 2020

The results of studies on the production of titanium carbosilicide with porosities of 20, 40, and 60 % are presented. Experimental samples were obtained using a pore former in the form of NaCl crystals. Sintering of porous samples at temperatures up to 1300 °C was characterized using thermomechanical analysis. The pore structure was studied at the macro- and micro-scale levels using the method of optical microscopy. The nature of the oxidation of the studied samples was revealed by the change in their mass from the duration of the tests and the depth of corrosion in air at 1100 °C. It was found that during high-temperature oxidation, predominantly titanium oxide is formed in the form of rutile using X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy. Ill. 6. Ref. 27. Tab. 2.
CREATING NARRATIVES AND REVISION CIRCLE: LITERACY DIMENSION LEARNING STRATEGIES USING DIDACTIC VALUES OF M.KASIM’S FUNNY SHORT STORIES
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Damaianti Vismaia
Published: January 2020

Creating narratives and revision circle are the collaboration of two learning strategies of literacy dimensions. In literacy learning, students can develop a narration as a skill in literacy, particularly basic literacy in form of reading and writing. The present research aims at describing 2 strategies of literacy dimension learning through the analysis of didactic values from funny short stories written by M. Kasim. The funny short stories provided a variety of specific didactic values. As one of the literature learning materials, the didactic values were in line with the national education goals. The present research employed qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Specifically, the data were analyzed by the application of literary work didactic study framework. The funny short stories to analyze entitled: 1) “Pendikar bukan Pendekar; 2) “Podato yang Gagal”; 3) “Ada Seorang Raja…”, and  4) “Kue yang Nakal”.  The result denoted the funny short stories contained various didactic values which could be regarded as learning materials in literacy development. The didactic values consisted of well-mannered behavior, dignified personality, independence, creativity, being democratic, responsibility, self-control, intelligence, and skill. Those values are considered excellent to implement by the collaboration of creating narratives and revision circle.
IDEOLOGI GENDER DALAM BUKU AJAR BAHASA PRANCIS COSMOPOLITE 1
Authors: Intan Tania , Rijati Sri , Hasanah Ferli
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ideologi gender yang terdapat dalam objek penelitian, Cosmopolite 1, dan mengungkap konstruksi patriarki di dalam buku yang diterbitkan oleh Hachette FLE pada tahun 2017 tersebut. Cosmopolite 1 digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran bahasa Prancis di Program Studi Sastra Prancis Universitas Padjadjaran mulai tahun 2018. Kajian data dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis konten dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) meskipun ada upaya untuk memodernisasi relasi antargender, pemertahanan konstruksi patriarki dan nilai-nilai tradisional masih ditemukan di dalam Cosmopolite 1 yang merupakan buku terbitan baru (2017) dari penerbit ternama Prancis. (2) Bias gender terungkap pada pembagian peran dan ruang bagi perempuan dan laki-laki. Perempuan masih dilekatkan pada perannya sebagai ibu dan istri untuk ditempatkan dalam ruang domestik, sedangkan peran laki-laki sebagai ayah tidak terlihat sama sekali dan selalu berada dalam wilayah publik. (3) Sebagai buku ajar, Cosmopolite 1 memperlihatkan banyak sisi positif, terutama berkaitan dengan kondisi material, media pelengkap, isi, dan metode
PENGARUH PROSEDUR TERHADAP KEAKURATAN PENERJEMAHAN TEKS BERMUATAN IDEOLOGI BUDAYA DALAM ROMAN SITTI NURBAYA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Arintya Hana , Rasyid Yumna , Rohman Saifur
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini mengungkapkan pengaruh prosedur penerjemahan terhadap keakuratan terjemahan Bahasa Inggris novel Sitti Nurbaya. Novel ini sendiri merupakan sebuah karya sastra lama yang memuat potret penjajahan Belanda sehingga novel ini tentunya sarat akan Ideologi. Lebih lanjut Ideologi yang akan coba dianalisis adalah penggalan-penggalan teks yang memuat Klasifikasi Ideologi Budaya oleh Yasnur Asri yang ada dalam novel tersebut. Klasifikasi tersebut tidak ada bedanya dengan dua kelompok besar ideologi kolonialisme dan postkolonialisme hanya saja ini merupakan penjabaran yang lebih spesifik tentang kedua kubu ideologi tersebut. Belanda di sini hadir sebagai potret wajah dari kolonial dan tokoh-tokoh lainnya yang pro belanda dan pihak-pihak yang kontra maka merupakan potret dari poskolonialisme. Hasil dari penelitian ini hanya memasukkan 5 dari 6 jenis klasifikasi ideologi kultural yang dinyatakan Yasnur Asri karena salah satu poin tersebut telah terwakilkan dalam poin lainnya. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengamatan dan pencatatan lalu untuk kemudian dianalisis juga. Untuk Prosedur yang diterapkan dari beberapa sampel data yang dimasukkan menunjukkan prosedur dengan frekuensi paling banyak adalah pergeseran, kesepadanan dan sinonim sementara prosedur dengan frekuensi rendah adalah modulasi, pengurangan dan pemindahan. Keakuratan yang muncul dari hasil penggunaan prosedur-prosedur tersebut menunjukkan mayoritas akurat.
O Supremo Tribunal Federal e os bloqueios judiciais nas ações de saúde: perspectiva crítica e a necessidade de organização do sistema
Authors: Rabaioli Corbari Nardi Mariane , Cerqueira de Souza Vinícius , Campos Marques Pedro , Blau Brasil Andréia
Published: January 2020

Objective: the present study seeks to examine the confrontation carried out by the Superior Court in the matter related to health and in the course of analyzing the existence of beacons related to the enforcement of judicial blockades in the subjects pending judgment. Methods: the deductive method was used to analyze the decisions of the Federal Supreme Court concerning the matter of judicial blockages in the face of the Public Power in health claims. Results: the matter of the judicialization of health finds transit with the Federal Supreme Court in multiple aspects. The current debate, embodied in Themes 6, 500 and 793, derives from the trajectory inaugurated with Public Hearing No. 4 and goes through the content of the STA No.175 decision. With regard to the core of effective judicial blockages in health demands, Binding Precedent Proposal No. 4 represented the search for stabilization of the subject. Conclusion: despite the broad and current debate in the Federal Supreme Court regarding the judicialization of health, the central analysis of the study leads to the verification of a reduced confrontation of the issue with regard to judicial blockages and the absence of the Court's determination of objective criteria to establish contours for judicial action in specific cases.
Social maturity of personality as factor of becoming of professional maturity of psychologist
Authors: Komar Т.
Published: January 2020

The article is an attempt for theoretical and empirical analysis of the problem of the relationship of social maturity and direction of professional maturity of personality psychologist. The topic investigated the features of interrelation of individual social maturity and direction of professional maturity psychologist in the process of formation.Overview research positions on the structure of social maturity, we identified the following components: cognitive-motivational component presupposes knowledge of social ideas and values of the individual; social intelligence, divergent thinking, creativity, planning their own life scenario, life crises knowledge, understanding social reality, the choice of profession; reflective component – provides mental self-control feelings psychosexual literacy, independence, understanding of social roles, the ability to feel the nuances of social situations, solve problem situations responsibility; operational and technological components – characterized by a certain social experience, skills of effective interaction with society, the ability to operate adequately, a variety of techniques behavior, performance of social roles, the ability to leave the conflict.The level of development and the formation of social intelligence and its structural components; dominant communication styles and leading communication skills; the priority of personal orientation are determined. Discovered level of social intelligence and competent communication style together constitute an adequate level of social competence is correlated with the dominant orientation of the individual – focus on interaction and communication, and business orientation. It should be noted that the detected result corresponds to features and specifics of the training of future psychologists, humanistic orientation of their professional activities.