bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación de valores en el Licenciado en Educación, Economía. Experiencias en la Universidad de Holguín
Authors: Almarales Fernández Mariela , Sánchez Arencibia Alba , Laguna Cruz Jorge Alejandro
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del trabajo fue presentar algunas experiencias sobre la formación de valores a través de la obra de Ernesto Guevara en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación, Economía, de la Universidad de Holguín, a partir del trabajo pedagógico, con base en el currículo, así como fortalecer el trabajo metodológico de los colectivos de carrera, año y disciplinas, teniendo en cuenta la precisión de los contenidos de dicha obra y su concreción en la práctica educativa. En la investigación se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico y empírico. Entre los teóricos: la revisión documental, el analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. Como empíricos, la observación, el pre experimento pedagógico, la entrevista, la encuesta, la técnica proyectiva de completamiento de frases, y la triangulación. Los principales resultados se evidencian en las transformaciones logradas en los modos de actuación de los estudiantes y su impacto positivo en la sociedad. Esto se manifiesta en los egresados de la carrera que se insertan en las instituciones de Educación Técnica y Profesional desempeñándose como docentes guías y otros cargos directivos. Como conclusiones, los autores afirman que las experiencias presentadas constituyeron una salida para cumplir con el encargo social de la profesión, dado el potencial del modelo del profesional y el plan de estudio.
La jerarquización del potencial turístico de la provincia de Huambo, República de Angola
Authors: Chilembo Elias , Carrazana Amador Tania Caridad
Published: January 2022

En este mundo fuertemente marcado por la creciente valorización de las especialidades locales y regionales, las comunidades deben asumir el potencial turístico que representa el patrimonio natural, cultural y ambiental, transformándolo en un producto turístico diferenciado y rentable. Huambo es una provincia de muchos encantos en el ámbito natural y cultural, por lo que el turismo puede ser un incentivo para el desarrollo de muchas de sus zonas rurales. Este trabajo de investigación analiza la valorización del potencial turístico de la provincia de Huambo y el uso eficaz y eficiente de los recursos turísticos para su desarrollo ambiental, social y económico, tomando en cuenta los niveles jerárquicos propuestos por Tabares en su metodología. El objetivo de este trabajo fue aplicar esta herramienta para analizar los atractivos turísticos naturales y culturales de la provincia de Huambo. Para ello, los procedimientos metodológicos se basaron en investigaciones bibliográficas y de campo con observación sistemática in situ y sin participación. Los datos recopilados se tabularon y analizaron de acuerdo con la metodología adaptada de la Organización Mundial del Turismo. Se han adoptado procedimientos de investigación aplicados, con el objetivo de un enfoque descriptivo, cualitativo y bibliográfico e investigación de campo, buscando recolectar información y analizar escenarios para describirlos e interpretarlos de acuerdo con las realidades de la provincia. En conclusión, es necesario tomar medidas para mejorar la infraestructura básica y turística de esta provincia para atraer flujos turísticos.
Planes de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial. Estudio de caso: Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipal de Portoviejo
Authors: Arteaga Demera Roxana Jaqueline , Pelegrín Entenza Norberto , Gómez García Susetty
Published: January 2022

La dependencia fiscal de los gobiernos locales ha sido motivo de inmovilización de la gestión, lo que ha limitado el despliegue de la inversión pública en función de las prioridades territoriales, todo por la invisibilidad otorgada a los instrumentos de planificación local. La investigación presenta un caso de estudio en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipal del cantón Portoviejo, cuyo objetivo fue evaluar la efectividad de su sistema de planificación, reflejada en la calidad de su Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial. Se desarrolló un estudio explicativo, con un enfoque mixto, no experimental, basado en el análisis documental, la observación, la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas; el estudio de caso y la estadística descriptiva, a partir de una matriz de indicadores que fueron evaluados con estos instrumentos. Como resultado, se revelan algunos avances positivos en el sistema de planificación de este gobierno local, que bien podrían orientar a otros niveles de gobierno, además, se identifican las limitaciones existentes, cuya incidencia es principalmente a nivel nacional. Es necesario repensar la planificación local con una visión de sostenibilidad y derecho a la ciudad, con una gobernanza responsable y una participación real de todos los actores involucrados en el desarrollo local.
Rise in prescribing for anxiety in UK primary care between 2003 and 2018: a population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Authors: Archer Charlotte , MacNeill Stephanie J , Mars Becky , Turner Katrina , Kessler David , Wiles Nicola
Published: January 2022

Background

Little is known about trends in prescribing of anxiolytics (antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics) for treatment of anxiety. Several changes may have affected prescribing in recent years, including changes in clinical guidance.

Aim

To examine trends in prescribing for anxiety in UK primary care between 2003 and 2018.

Design and setting

A population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) data.

Method

Analysis of data from adults (n = 2 569 153) registered at CPRD practices between 2003 and 2018. Prevalence and incidence rates were calculated for prescriptions of any anxiolytic and also for each drug class. Treatment duration was also examined.

Results

Between 2003 and 2018, prevalence of any anxiolytic prescription increased from 24.9/1000 person-years-at-risk (PYAR) to 43.6/1000 PYAR, driven by increases in those starting treatment, rather than more long-term use. Between 2003 and 2006, incidence of any anxiolytic prescription decreased from 12.8/1000 PYAR to 10.0/1000 PYAR; after which incidence rose to 13.1/1000 PYAR in 2018. Similar trends were seen for antidepressant prescriptions. Incident beta-blocker prescribing increased over the 16 years, whereas incident benzodiazepine prescriptions decreased. Long-term prescribing of benzodiazepines declined, yet 44% of prescriptions in 2017 were longer than the recommended 4 weeks. Incident prescriptions in each drug class have risen substantially in young adults in recent years.

Conclusion

Recent increases in incident prescribing, especially in young adults, may reflect better detection of anxiety, increasing acceptability of medication, or an earlier unmet need. However, some prescribing is not based on robust evidence of effectiveness, may contradict guidelines, and there is limited evidence on the overall impact associated with taking antidepressants long term. As such, there may be unintended harm.
Prevalence of Metallo-β-Lactamase Genes in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Health Care Centers in Mazandaran Province
Authors: Alizadeh Rougayeh , Alipour Majid , Rezaee Fatereh
Published: January 2022

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most important causes of opportunistic infections, including lobar pneumonia, urinary tract infection (UTIs), and wound infection. Treatment of disease caused by this bacterium has also become a challenge, as many strains are resistant to all β-lactam antibiotics. Metallo-β-lactamases hydrolyze most β-lactam antibiotics, especially carbapenems, but cannot inactivate monobactams. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Metallo-β-lactamase genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM) in K. pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens. Methods: Clinical samples were collected from hospitals of Mazandaran province. Among 500 clinical samples collected, only 40 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were detected by culture and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on all isolates by the Kirby-Bauer method. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used for the identification of blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM genes. Results: Antibiogram by disk diffusion method showed that 21 (52%) and 19 (48%) isolates were classified as imipenem resistant and sensitive, respectively. Of all the samples, 30 (75%), 7 (17.5%), and 36 (90%) contained blaVIM, blaIMP, and blaNDM genes, respectively. The co-existence of the blaVIM and blaNDM genes was observed in 22 (55%) isolates. The presence of both blaIMP and blaNDM genes was confirmed in 2 (5%) of the isolates. Four isolates (10%) had blaNDM, blaIMP, and blaVIM genes simultaneously, but none of these genes were present in one isolate (2.5%). Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of metallo-β-lactamase genes in K. pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens is very high, so it is recommended that physicians treat patients based on phenotypic and genotypic characteristics.
Anti-Helicobacter pylori Activity of New Derivatives of 1, 3,4-Oxadiazole: In Silico Study
Authors: SarveAhrabi Yasin
Published: January 2022

Background: The growing spread of drug resistance in Helicobacter pylori has caused concern. Urease is one of the most important enzymes associated with H. pylori activity. Oxadiazoles have a wide range of inhibitory activities. The aim of this study was to investigate new oxadiazole compounds as urease inhibitors of H. pylori. Methods: The synthesized compounds were reused as ligands in the previous study, and the initial structure of the compounds was optimized by the Molecular Mechanics Models method. Then, the compounds were evaluated as inhibitors on the active site of the urease enzyme by AutoDock Vina software, and the output results were analyzed and evaluated using soft Discovery Studio software. Results: All compounds, especially (4c) with flour groups, exhibited powerful inhibitory activity against the urease enzyme of H. pylori. Conclusions: The present findings indicated the inhibitory potential of the novel synthetic 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole compounds.
Identification of Potential Glucosyltransferase Inhibitors from Cinnamic Acid Derivatives Using Molecular Docking Analysis: A Bioinformatics Study
Authors: Taherkhani Amir , Ghonji Fateme , Mazaheri Alireza , Lohrasbi Mohammad Parsa , Mohamadi Zeinab , Khamverdi Zahra
Published: January 2022

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common oral chronic diseases. Streptococcus mutans is the main pathogenic bacteria playing a role in degrading the mineral texture of the teeth. Glucosyltransferase (GTFase) of S. mutans is responsible for producing glucan, which is the main exopolysaccharide found in the cariogenic biofilms. Further, previous studies have reported that cinnamic acid diminished biofilm formation of S. mutans. Therefore, we hypothesized that cinnamic acid and its derivatives might act as GTFase inhibitors. Methods: The binding affinity of a total of 12 plant-based compounds including cinnamic acid and its 11 derivatives to the GTFase active site were examined by utilizing the AutoDock tool. The possible interactions between top-ranked cinnamic acid derivatives and the residues within the GTFase catalytic site were also taken into consideration. Results: Five of the cinnamic acid derivatives including rosmarinic acid (RA), cynarine, chlorogenic acid (CGA), caffeic acid 3-glucoside, and N-p-coumaroyltyramine demonstrated inhibitory effects on GTFase at nanomolar concentration. Stabilizing interactions such as π–π stack pairing and pi-charge interactions were detected between top-ranked GTFase inhibitors and residues within the enzyme active site. Conclusions: The present study suggests that RA, cynarine, CGA, caffeic acid 3-glucoside, and N-p-coumaroyltyramine might have protective effects on dental caries, and therefore, may be considered as anti-tooth caries compounds.
Who Is Immune Against COVID-19 and Safe to Return to Work: The Impact of Laboratory Assays
Authors: Habibian Ala , Soleimanjahi Hoorieh , Bamdad Taravat , Seyed Khorrami Seyed Mahmood , Yari Atefeh
Published: January 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic infectious disease which has led to thousands of deaths around the world. The Coronaviridae family is the second cause of the common cold that targets human respiratory tracts. Specific diagnostic laboratory tests in addition to clinical investigations would be helpful in confirming COVID-19 in the early stages for controlling the disease. Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, antibody responses are produced during the early phase of illness (>7 days), meanwhile, viral nucleic acid real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) test is applied as the confirmatory assay in the first 5-6 days after the onset of illness. Due to the rise of antibodies, the viral nucleic acid represents a gradual decline. These laboratory tests may be considered valuable for monitoring the patient’s status to prevent the spreading of infections and keep him/her in quarantine. The results of molecular and serological assays revealed that whether the person is recovered and protected against disease. Furthermore, regarding the rise of antibody titer and undetectable viral RNA, it may be possible to make a decision about when the recovered people could back to work and social life.
Trace and Macro Element Contaminations in Tissues of Vimba persa and Alosa braschnikowi From the South Caspian Sea and Potential Human Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Sattari Masoud , Bibak Mehdi , Forouhar Vajargah Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Alosa braschnikowi and Vimba persa are commercially important fish species in the southern part of the Caspian Sea. However, little is known about the trace element (TE) concentrations in their muscles. To this end, a total of 82 pieces of V. persa and 74 A. braschnikowi were caught at three different fishing areas (Astara, Anzali, and Kiashahr) around the southwestern shorelines of the Caspian Sea from September 2017 through June 2018. An inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to measure the accumulation of 34 traces and macro elements in some tissues of the fish species. Then, comparisons of the element levels in these tissues were made for the three different fishing areas. Overall, in the case of A. braschnikowi, 30, 30, and 28 elements were detected in its skin, gonads, and kidneys, respectively, while in the case of V. persa, 27 and 28 elements were found in its muscle and liver, respectively. The majority of element levels measured in these tissues indicated no significant differences among the sampling areas (P>0.05) except for such elements as copper, lanthanum, and tungsten in skin, lanthanum, rubidium, and vanadium in gonads, as well as molybdenum and zinc in kidney (P<0.05). The capacity of observed elements put human health at risk were examined as well. The TE content in the tissues of A. braschnikowi and in the muscles of V. persa (P<0.05) differed significantly from the international standard levels (P<0.05). In this study, only lead indicated a target hazard quotient (THQ) index above 1. Therefore, high consumption of this fish (360 g per year) may be a matter of concern for the consumer. In the case of other evaluated elements, the THQ value was less than 1.
The Use of Verbascum Thapsus L as a Biomembrane for Activated Sludge Filtration
Authors: Saleh Muhammed , Arslan Hudaverdi , Isik Zelal , Yalvac Mutlu , Dizge Nadir
Published: January 2022

Membrane technology is a green technology, but it still faces a pressing problem related to the effect of fabrication materials on the environment. The plant Verbascum thapsus L (VTL) was utilized as a biomembrane to reduce chemicals. In this study, VTL was successfully utilized as a membrane for activated sludge separation. The membrane was characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-EDX, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and contact angle measurement. Additionally, the effects of pressures on the fluxes and the rejection ability were studied. The permeability of the bio-based membrane reached 581 L/m2 .h.bar. The VTL membrane was examined for the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), protein, and carbohydrate. Accordingly, the maximum COD removal was obtained at a transmembrane pressure of 2.5 bar and reached up to 57%. The protein and carbohydrates rejections raised from 80% and 84% at 0.5 bar to 90% and 98% at 2.5 bar, respectively. The total resistance increased from 87% at a pressure of 0.5 bar to 96% at 2.5 bar. The flux recovery ratio (FRR) for the membrane at working pressures (0.5-2.5 bar) was 96% for 0.5 bar and 70% for 2.5 bar. The physical cleaning showed a flux recovery after three operation cycles. At the end of the filtration experiments, the pressure variation along streamlines over the membrane cross-section was simulated. As a result of this study, the use of a naturally-derived membrane is considered a green technology. The plant-based membrane reduces the use of non-green chemicals. Moreover, VTL has no commercial value and is recognized as an invasive plant species. All of the previous issues made the study worthwhile.
Evaluation of Natural and Chemical Coagulants Performance in Treatment of Municipal Wastewater of Behshahr City
Authors: Tabaki Sakineh , Ardestani Fatemeh
Published: January 2022

Municipal wastewater is one of the largest volumes of wastewater which contains various organic compounds from proteins and fats to carbohydrates and nucleic acids. Municipal wastewater of Behshahr city (Mazandaran, Iran) was evaluated using aluminum sulfate and iron chloride as chemical coagulants and pectin and sodium alginate as natural ones. Biological oxygen demand was investigated at different temperatures and coagulant concentrations. The fraction of full factorial statistical method and Qualitek-4 software were applied for designing experiments and analyzing the results to determine the optimal conditions for achieving the highest reduction in wastewater organic load and biological oxygen demand. In the case of biological oxygen demand, the optimal condition was achieved at 25°C, using 1, 0.02, 1.5 and 1 g/L of aluminum sulfate, sodium alginate, iron chloride and pectin, respectively. Under the optimal condition, the percentage of biological oxygen demand reduction was equal to 34.5%. Maximum BOD removal of 40.9% was obtained at 25°C using aluminum sulfate, sodium alginate, iron chloride, and pectin at concentrations of 0.6, 0.02, 1.5, and 6 g/L, respectively. The contribution of aluminum sulfate, sodium alginate, iron chloride, and pectin concentration in biological oxygen demand removal of the studied wastewater was 3.8%, 22.4%, 16.3%, and 14.4%, respectively. Coagulation temperature and aluminum sulfate concentration with approximately 42.7% and 3.8% contribution values were determined as the most and the least effective factors in biological oxygen demand reduction.
МОНГОЛСКА ИНВАЗИЈА И СМРТ ИВАНА АСЕНА II: ЈЕДАН ЗАНЕМАРЕНИ ИЗВОР
THE MONGOL INVASION AND DEATH OF JOHN ASEN II: A NEGLECTED SOURCE
Authors: Узелац Александар
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses a passage from the poem De triumphis ecclesiae by John of Garland, a medieval intellectual and professor in Paris, compiled in ca. 1252, and referring to the Mongol invasion and the death of the enygmatic “leader of Thrace”. In the text, it is concluded that the enigmatic person, mentioned by the author, is the Bulgarian ruler John Asen II (1218-1241). Along with the writings of Cistercite monk Alberic of Trois-Fontaines, chronicler Philippe Mouskes and Byzantine historian George Akropolites, the poem of John of Garland is the fourth source in which the death of the Bulgarian ruler is recorded. Besides, it is the only text in which the death of John Asen II is associated with the Mongol invasion.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА ЗАНАТСТВА У УРБАНИМ ЦЕНТРИМА СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНЕ СРБИЈЕ
ORGANIZATION OF CRAFTSMEN IN URBAN CENTERS OF MEDIEVAL SERBIA
Authors: Фостиков Александра
Published: January 2022

Various forms of organization of craftsmen existed in the territory of medieval Serbian countries, in the form of either public or private law relations. While based on numerous data it has been established that there was business cooperation and even association between domestic traders and craftsmen, the issue of formal legal organization of craftsmen in urban centers is less clarified due to poorly preserved sources. In this paper, based on the available parallels, the existing data from written or material sources have been reconsidered. Against such a broad background, it was possible to indicate the presence of elements of formal legal craft organizations – guilds, as suggested by the use of the title of the protomagister in the middle of internal hierarchy in urban centers in medieval Serbia.
СТАРОВЛАШКЕ НАХИЈЕ БОБОЉ И ОСТАТИЈА (15–18. ВЕК)
THE DISTRICTS OF BOBOLJ AND OSTATIJA IN STARI VLAH (15 TH - 18TH CENTURY)
Authors: Катић Срђан , Булић Дејан
Published: January 2022

The paper relies on a comparative study of Ottoman sources and archaeological ground reconnaissance. Owing to a multidisciplinary approach, old settlements were located, such as Bobolj and the largest settlement in Golija – Ravništa. The remains of several religious and economic buildings were also identified. The majority of churches were approximately dated, and the ktetor of the Pridvorica monastery was determined. The paper presents the development and characteristics of the mountain settlements, the origin and dynamics of the population, specific status of the Stari Vlah inhabitants, and the most commonplace economic activities. The rare defter of old and new estate owners from 1708 sheds more light on the rebellion in Golija from 1688, the scope of suffering and migration in the Great Migration, as well as the religious and social structure of new owners. A part of the paper is devoted to the found material remains.
СРБИЈА И ПЕРСИЈА 1878–1889 : ПОЧЕТАК ДИПЛОМАТСКЕ КОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ
SERBIA AND PERSIA 1878–1889: INITIAL DIPLOMATIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Радосављевић Јелена
Published: January 2022

The paper examines the establishment of first diplomatic ties between Serbia and Persia. The chronological framework covers the period from the Congress of Berlin in 1878, when the Principality of Serbia obtained independence, until the abdication of King Milan Obrenović in 1889. An overview is given of how diplomatic ommunication was conducted between the two states (primarily through their respective delegations in Constantinople and St. Petersburg). The cooperation between the Serbian and Persian delegates in those two important centers made it possible for the rulers of the two countries, King Milan Obrenović and Shah Naser al Din, to establish communication. However, due to the lack of accredited ambassadors in Belgrade and Tehran, this communication was conducted on a modest scale, mostly encompassing mutual informing each ruler of their respective opinions on certain issues, the exchange of opinions, protocolary events such as diplomatic audiences, as well as awarding of state medals.
ЕРНЕСТ ДЕНИ И СРБИ : О „НАЈВЕЋЕМ ПРИЈАТЕЉУ СЛОВЕНАˮ ПОВОДОМ СТОГОДИШЊИЦЕ СМРТИ ERNEST DENIS AND SERBS: ABOUT “THE GREATEST FRIEND OF THE SLAVSˮ ON THE OCCASION OF THE CENTENARY OF DEATH
Authors: Колаковић Александра
Published: January 2022

The work of Ernest Denis (1849–1921), a historian, professor and diplomat, is embedded in the idea of the “eternal friendship” between the French and the Serbs. However, one hundred years after his death, the man, in whose house in the Latin Quarter there is L’Institut d’études slaves within Sorbonne University, is unknown to the broader public. In the interwar period, Denis, who from 1912 was also a member of the Serbian Royal Academy, was respected as the “advocate of the subjugated people” and “the greatest friend of the Slavs”. However, after 1945, his work sank into oblivion, except for historians and history buffs. The aim of this paper is to shed light on the work of this French intellectual, based on archival records (Les Archives nationales de France – Site de Paris), the press, his works and memories of his contemporaries. The revaluation of the personality and work of Ernest Denis on the occasion of centenary of his death, is a chance to piece together the mosaic of remembrance and highlight the activities of the present-day L’Institut d’études slaves at Sorbonne.
Vittoria agli Assasini! Jak brzmi sukces w grze komputerowej?
Authors: Bajew Mikołaj
Published: January 2022

The paper addresses the issue of the success of the sound of computer game success. To realise this, the author undertook a study of sound samples selected by him, which he considered to be the auditory representation of success in a computer game. The study was carried out with the help of the Reaper computer program and included 9 different sound characters. In the article, the author also reflects on the source and essence of success in a computer game and the game-player-success relationship.
Sprawozdanie z Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej „Wartości w językowym obrazie świata Polaków i Litwinów III. Przeszłość i współczesność w języku i kulturze”
Authors: Żywicka Beata
Published: January 2022

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PERLINDUNGAN HAK NARAPIDANA WANITA YANG MENGANDUNG DI LAPAS KELAS II B CIANJUR
Authors: Subroto Mitro , Sukmawijaya Agung
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSistem Pemasyarakatan adalah upaya pembinaan yang dilaksanakan di Lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesia, pembinaan tersebut ditujukan bagi warga binaan yang melakukan tindak pidana dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara. Dalam proses pembinaan tersebut warga binaan diayomi dan dibina oleh petugas pemasyarakatan dan dilindungi hak-haknya sebagai warga negara. Dalam pelaksanaan peraturan-peraturan yang memuat ide-ide pemasyarakatan, maupun di dalam pelaksanaan Undang-undang Pemasyarakatan aparat pelaksana menjalankan tugas berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku, di mana dalam kondisi tertentu aparat pelaksana mengambil keputusan-keputusan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasi, agar ide-ide pemasyarakatan tersebut tetap dapat terwujud. Dalam pelaksanaan peraturan-peraturan tersebut banyak kendala-kendala yang menghambat terwujudnya tujuan pemasyarakatan. Kenadala-kendala tersebut ada yang dikarenakan keberadaan undang-undang itu sendiri, Dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya dalam Undang-undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, ternyata masalah perlindungan hukum terhadap narapidana wanita belum diatur. Karena dalam undang-undang tersebut hanya disebutkan narapidana saja, tidak dibedakan antara narapidana laki-laki maupun Wanita. Sehingga perlu ditelaah ulang bagaimana Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan melindungi hak-hak terhadap narapidana wanita khususnya bagi yang sedang mengandung. ABSTRACTThe Correctional System is a coaching effort carried out in correctional institutions in Indonesia, the guidance is intended for inmates who commit criminal acts and are sentenced to prison. In the coaching process, the inmates are protected and nurtured by correctional officers and their rights are protected as citizens. In the implementation of regulations that contain correctional ideas, as well as in the implementation of the Correctional Law, the implementing officers carry out their duties based on the applicable regulations, where under certain conditions the implementing officers make decisions that are adapted to the conditions and situations, so that ideas the correctional idea can still be realized. In the implementation of these regulations, there are many obstacles that hinder the realization of the correctional goals. These obstacles are caused by the existence of the law itself. In the legislation, especially in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, it turns out that the problem of legal protection for female prisoners has not been regulated. Because the law only mentions convicts, it does not differentiate between male and female prisoners. So it is necessary to review how the Correctional Law protects the rights of female prisoners, especially those who are pregnant.
PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA DEMOKRASI PANCASILA
Authors: Erita Rozalinda
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKedaulatan rakyat dan demokrasi perlu ditegaskan dengan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota secara langsung oleh rakyat, dengan melakukan beberapa perbaikan mendasar atas berbagai permasalahan pemilihan langsung yang selama ini telah dilaksanakan, dengan perspektif Indonesia sebagai negara Demokrasi Pancasila. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penulis menghasilkan Model Pilkada Pancasilais sehingga Pilkada langsung dapat dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah yang termaktub dalam Pancasila. AbstractThe people's sovereignty and democracy need to be emphasized by the direct election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors by the people, by making some basic improvements to various problems of direct elections that have been carried out so far, with the perspective of Indonesia as a Pancasila Democracy country. The research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques by means of library research which is then analyzed qualitatively. The author produces a Pancasilaist Pilkada Model so that direct elections can be carried out by paying attention to the rules contained in Pancasila.
Extraction of some heavy metal ions from aquatic solution by banana peel-based biosorbents
Authors: Ramazanoğlu Doğu , Mohammed Zaman Adnan , Maher Khalid Ali
Published: January 2022

In this work, economic, natural, and eco-friendly biosorbent want to be advised instead of traditional methods. For that reason, banana peel-based biosorbents were been done to remove Cu2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ ions from the solution by batch method. Moreover, how their natural assets like density, water intake, solubility, and heavy metal extraction performance were affected by their starch and oil contents had been determined. Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) having been using for the analysis of biosorbents uprooting performance. The density of the biosorbents had worked according to ASTM D 792 standards. As a result, the untreated banana peel-based biosorbents had transported 4.87 mg of Co2+ ions, 4.73 mg of Ni2+ ions, and 4.29 mg of Cu2+ ions from 25 ml 7 ppm of each heavy metal ions solution with 175 rpm agitation speed at 24 °C during half-hour.
Revisión bibliográfica del orden Ephemeroptera (Insecta) para Chile y primeros registros de efímeras en las provincias del Tamarugal (Región de Tarapacá), San Antonio y San Felipe de Aconcagua (Región de Valparaíso)
Authors: Román de la Fuente Tomás
Published: January 2022

Se revisa la bibliografía existente sobre las especies de Ephemeroptera que habitan en Chile. El listado da a conocer 47 especies, siendo un 13% endémicas del país, 66% compartidas sólo con Argentina y 21% posee una distribución más amplia. Se actualiza la distribución de las especies chilenas con respecto al último catálogo de los efemerópteros de Chile de 2006, y se adecuan las localidades a las regiones administrativas creadas con posteriodidad a dicho estudio (Arica y Parinacota, Los Ríos y Ñuble), en base a referencias bibliográficas, comentarios de este estudio y registros presentes en la plataforma iNaturalist; además, se registran por primera vez efímeras en las provincias del Tamarugal (Región de Tarapacá), San Antonio y San Felipe de Aconcagua (Región de Valparaíso).
VOLATILITY SPILLOVER BETWEEN BIST 30 FUTURES AND SPOT MARKETS: A DCC-GARCH ANALYSES
Authors: KARA Esen , ANBAR Adem , ARABACI Özer
Published: January 2022

In terms of investors, it is essential to be aware of the flow of information across markets and build up investment policies in line with this information. The volatility spillover relationships between futures and spot markets contain important information in the context of optimal portfolio composing. In this study, the relevant relationship between futures and spot markets in Turkey were investigated in the context of BIST 30 index, using the end-of-day pricing data for the period from 2 February 2006 to 30 April 2020.
The volatility spillover effects and the time-varying dynamic conditional relationship between markets was investigated by DCC-GARCH method. The results indicate that there is a strong dependence between markets' return volatilities. Also a significant bidirectional relationship is found in volatility transmissions between the markets. The results of GJR-GARCH analysis, in order to examine the effect of negative and positive shocks on the markets' volatilities indicate that both markets responded more strongly to their negative shocks than to positive shocks. Findings generally indicate that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between price and volatility changes of the markets. This result supports the hypothesis that both markets play a role in volatility spillover.
IS KUZNETS’ INVERTED-U HYPOTHESIS VALID FOR TURKEY?: ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH
Authors: CAN Gülistan , KILIÇ Cüneyt , KURT Unzule
Published: January 2022

Kuznets (1955) stated that in the early stages of a society's economic development, income inequality would increase with economic growth, and in the later stages of economic growth, income inequality would decrease. The aim of this study is to analyze whether Kuznets (1955) hypothesis was valid for the Turkish economy with the help of ARDL boundary test approach using data from 1987-2019 period. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there is a negative relationship between economic growth and income inequality. These results indicate that Kuznets' inverted-U hypothesis is not valid in Turkey, but rather that the relationship between economic growth and income inequality is similar to the U-shape.
ФЕНОМЕН ЖІНОЧОГО МИСТЕЦТВА СКУЛЬПТОРКИ ПРОПЕРЦІЇ ДЕ РОССІ У КУЛЬТУРІ ЧИНКВЕЧЕНТО БОЛОНЬЇ
Authors: Гончарова Олена
Published: January 2022

На основі антропоцентричного підходу до аналізу візуальних самопрезентацій Проперції де Россі у творах скульптури, які виступають й засобами пізнання сутності людини, представлено художню творчість як феномен культури чинквеченто Болоньї. Проведене дослідження не лише надає інформацію про «авторську особистість» скульпторки, але й дають вихід на стереотипи соціуму певної історичної доби.
Використано низку методів історичного дослідження: біографічний, історико-хронологічний, історико-порівняльний. До них додано іконографічний та іконологічний методи. Наукова новизна полягає в авторській методиці аналізу творів образотворчого мистецтва з точки зору антропоцентричного підходу, а також розгляді генези та іконографії художньої творчості Проперції де Россі у стилістиці М. Раймонді, Рафаеля, Мікеланджело, що породжує нову культурну реальність.
Заперечено стереотип щодо другорядності мистецтва, створеного жінками. Встановлено, що соціалізація жінки скульпторки в культурі чинквеченто Болоньї відбувалася складніше, ніж чоловіка. Значний вплив на культурний розвиток Болоньї і жінок-мисткинь здійснював Болонський університет (1088 р.), у якому дозволялося вчитися жінкам. З’ясовано, що більш успішною у професії мисткині могла стати черниця у монастирі, або донька художника у майстерні батька. Вдома жінці дозволяли брати уроки рисування і живопису, займатися різьбленням, але коли це ставало її професією, вона потребувала маркетингу, комерціалізації свого мистецтва, шукала замовників та меценатів серед нобілітету, долаючи їхній скептицизм та отримуючи меншу грошову оплату, ніж художники-чоловіки. Твори цієї скульпторки уособлювали філософію її жіночого мистецтва, пов’язаного з релігійною тематикою. Її соціальне становище підвищувалося і наближалося  до соціального статусу гуманістичної інтелігенції, ніж до статусу ремісниці культури чинквеченто в Болоньї.
ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЧНА ДЕСКРИПЦІЯ ОСНОВНИХ ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНИХ ПРАКТИК ВІРМЕНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гаюк Ірина
Published: January 2022

Визначено, що історично для вірмен діаспори на землях України традиційні культурні практики ставали своєрідними конституюючими паттернами, завдяки яким розбудовувалася мережа нових соціальних зв’язків і формувався новий топос діаспорної культури. Доведено, що культурні практики вірмен доцільно розглядати з точки зору специфіки соціокультурного структурування топосу вірменської діаспори, тому їх можна поділити на господарсько-ремісничі (ювелірне мистецтво, зброярство, ткацтво, будівництво тощо); медіативні культурні практики (торгівля, дипломатична та перекладацька справи); образно-символічні/художні культурні практики та науково-освітні культурні практики. З’ясовано, що якісний склад артефактів в музеях України, які репрезентують вірменську культурну спадщину, демонструє появу специфічних рис, котрі показують зміни у менталітеті, художніх смаках, ціннісних орієнтирах вірмен діаспори, що засвідчує формування окремої автономної оригінальної сфери культури вірменської діаспори України.
CYBER VULNERABILITY OF JAPANESE BANKING/FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors: Davtyan Anna
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the cyber vulnerability of Japanese Banking System and possible correlation with aging and considerably, less financial technologies educated population. As for 2020 there were taking place many major events regarding financial system databases leaked and in case Dokomo NTT Docomo Inc., the nation’s largest mobile phone carrier, about ¥28 million has been stolen from bank accounts linked to an e-money service operated by NTT Docomo Inc. When many of victims were not aware of their accounts connection to the NTT Docomo.

As nowadays we use financial services online more frequently, it should be given more attention to customer awareness of possible cyber crimes and warn them appropriately.
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGITAL SERVICE SUPPLY CHAIN CAPABILITY AND SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ji Yuan
Published: January 2022

Cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) has developed rapidly in the recent years, with continuous formation of new patterns in international and domestic double cycle development in the post-epidemic era. CBEC will be playing a more important role and undertake the task of foreign trade transformation and driving domestic economic growth. In this case, the corresponding service supplies chain capability（SSCC）becomes a key part of whether            the CBEC platform could complete the task. Based on the grounded theory, this research has collected data through interviews with the relevant people working in the supply chain department of the CBEC platform to systematically explore the key factors behind dynamic service capability of the digital supply chain within the CBEC platform service ability. Then, the author constructs the theoretical model of the Digital Service Supply Chain Capability. The results show that the CBEC digital service supply chain capability consists of the logistics, capital flows and information flows. Data analysis includes internal data and external data, while internal data consists of the three main categories — customer demand forecast, product quality prediction and internal data collection & analysis. Finally, external data consists of the three main categories: market intelligence collection, assessing supplier risks and big data.
Kreatifitas Aksi Penetral Sampah Guna Menetralisasi Kadar Sampah Pada TPA Pakusari Jember
Authors: Firoh Azmi Ilmag
Published: January 2022

Lingkungan merupakan tempat hidup bagi semua makhluk yang ada di bumi. Lingkungan menjadi faktor terbesar dalam mengetahui derajat kesehatan, sehingga menjaga suatu lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab bagi setiap masyarakat. Peran masyarakat sangat penting terhadap suatu lingkungan yakni untuk kesehatan manusia, sebab masyarakat dituntut mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang menyangkut lingkungan hidupnya. Salah satu permasalahan lingkungan hidup yaitu tentang kebersihan. Kebersihan menjadi sebuah cerminan bagi semua individu manusia dalam menjaga kesehatan. Sampah yaitu zat/ bahan sisa yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi. Selain itu, sampah juga disebut suatu bahan yang terbuang atau dibuang dari sumber hasil aktivitas manusia maupun proses alam yang belum memiliki nilai ekonomis. Sampah ini yang menjadikan masalah disekitar tempat tinggal. Dampak negative dari adanya sampah, antara lain dapat mengakibatkan bencana, penyakit dan kerusakan lingkungan disekitarnya. Hal ini juga diimbangi dengan perilaku manusia sendiri dalam menempatkan sampah. Akan tetapi, sampah tidak hanya memiliki dampak negative, sampah juga memiliki dampah positif bagi sekitarnya. Masalah-masalah yang akan dibahas dalam karya tulis ini adalah (1) Mengetahui jenis sampah yang bisa di daur ulang dan sampah yang tidak bisa di daur ulang, dan (2) Proses pembuatan wisata edukasi TPA Pakusari. Dari pembahasan masalah-masalah diatas diharapkan TPA Pakusari menjadi wisata edukasi yang dapat menjadikan solusi bagi masyarakat sekitar agar sampah tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak negative tetapi juga memiliki dampak positif bagi sekitarnya.
On-chip leakage current variation measurement using external-reference-free current-to-time conversion for densely placed MOSFETs
Authors: Islam Mahfuzul , Harada Shogo
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes a time-domain leakage current measurement circuit that uses an external-reference-free current-to-time conversion. Our proposed current-to-time converter (CTC) utilizes a dual inverter-based conversion to provide a stable reference. We share the CTC among the devices under test (DUTs) for accurate characterization of variation. Our CTC, along with a tree-based switch structure, allows us to densely place and route the DUT transistors using a cell-based design flow similar to a digital circuit design. We demonstrate our circuit by measuring subthreshold leakage currents of 256 minimum sized nMOSFETs in a 65 nm bulk low-power CMOS process. We could successfully extract the variations in subthreshold coefficient and subthreshold leakage current at different temperatures. Our circuit is also robust to supply voltage fluctuation making the circuit suitable for accurate characterization of MOSFET parameters for subthreshold operation.
Solution-processed light-emitting diodes consisting of metal-oxide and organic–inorganic hybrid emissive thin films
Authors: Kasuga Ryota , Tachibana Misato , Ohtani Naoki
Published: January 2022

We prepared organic–inorganic hybrid emissive thin films using a simple sol-gel method containing an emissive polymer for improving the operating lifetime of organic materials. The hybrid films can be developed using a precursor solution of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and an emissive polymer. In the films, the emissive polymer is encapsulated in SiO2 and not exposed to the atmosphere, thus improving the photoluminescence lifetime of the hybrid films with this sealing effect. We also prepared vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) thin films using a vanadium(V) oxytriisopropoxide (VTIP) precursor solution for application to hole-injection layers in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The fabricated LEDs consisting of a solution-processed bilayer (hybrid and V2O5) showed improved operating lifetime. These results clearly demonstrate that a good sealing effect on the emissive polymer can be realized in hybrid films using a simple sol-gel method and that V2O5’s hygroscopicity and strong acidity are better than those of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS).
Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall state in conventional triple-gated quantum point contact
Authors: Hayafuchi Yasuaki , Konno Ryota , Noorhidayati Annisa , Fauzi Mohammad Hamzah , Shibata Naokazu , Hashimoto Katsushi , Hirayama Yoshiro
Published: January 2022

The even-denominator states have attracted considerable attention owing to their possible applications in future quantum technologies. In this letter, we first report a 3/2 diagonal resistance, indicating the existence of a 3/2 state in a nanometer-sized triple-gated quantum point contact (QPC) fabricated on a high-mobility (not ultra-high-mobility) single-layer two-dimensional (2D) GaAs wafer. The center gate plays a crucial role in realizing the QPC’s 3/2 state. Our observation of the 3/2 state using a conventional QPC device, which is a suitable building block for semiconductor quantum devices, paves a new path for the development of semiconductor-based quantum technologies.
Сценарії, методи та засоби формальної верифікації артефактів процесу проєктування систем критичного призначення
Authors: Шкарупило Вадим , Блінов Ігор
Published: January 2022

Проведено порівняльний аналіз методів та засобів формальної верифікації, застосовуваних у процесі розроблення систем критичного призначення, зокрема – на етапі проєктування названого процесу. За результатами проведеного аналізу запропоновано і викладено комплексний підхід, що полягає у здійсненні контролю показників і функціональних, і нефункціональних характеристик названих систем вже на етапі проєктування процесу розроблення. Розглянуто модель подання функціональних характеристик розроблюваної системи у формальній специфікації, відмінними рисами якої є оперування трійками Гоара (C.A.R. Hoare) і відповідними аксіомами. За рахунок цього було досягнуто зменшення кількості рядків коду результуючої специфікації. Викладено запропонований метод синтезу формальних специфікацій функціональних характеристик розроблюваної системи, що будується на вищезазначеній моделі. У якості вихідних даних розглянуто блок-схему алгоритму, діаграму дій. За рахунок залучення виразних засобів темпоральної логіки дій Леслі Лемпорта (Leslie Lamport), а також алгоритмічної мови PlusCal, розроблений метод забезпечує механізм співставлення елементів аналітичного подання формальної специфікації функціональних характеристик із елементами подання рівня реалізації. Це відповідає центральній концепції Бертрана Мейера (Bertrand Meyer) – з точки зору безшовності сполучення застосовуваних виразних засобів, конструкцій. У якості сценаріїв предметної області, що реалізуються завдяки функціонуванню системи критичного призначення, опрацьовано сценарії космічної галузі, сценарії взаємодії учасників ринку електричної енергії на основі рольових моделей. Розглянуто складові рольової моделі ідентифікації учасників ринку електричної енергії з використанням формалізованого підходу, сценарії взаємодії учасників ринку електричної енергії на основі рольових моделей. Монографію призначено для аспірантів технічних напрямів, фахівців з аудиту та менеджменту в електроенергетиці, науковців та фахівців у галузі інформаційного обміну та функціонування ринків електричної енергії, розробників, діяльність яких пов’язана із проєктуванням програмно-алгоритмічного забезпечення комп’ютерних систем, зокрема систем критичного призначення, вбудованих систем.