bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL BAHASA MELAYU PONTIANAK TUTURAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SDN 10 PONTIANAK UTARA
Authors: Fadillah Tri Fika Putri , Syarani Deden , Syahrani Agus
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes language interference. The interference of Pontianak Malay language into Indonesian in the speech of SDN 10 North Pontianak students was chosen as the object with the aim of knowing clearly the description of grammatical interference. The problem discussed is about the form of grammatical interference, types of grammatical interference and factors. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences contained in the grammatical interference of language. The technique used in data collection is the listening method with tapping and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the types of grammatical relationship interference included the forms found in this study, namely (1) BMP interference in the wording in BI sentences, (2) particle interference ee, (3) particle interference ke, (4) interference lama particles, (5) interference of particles membuat, and (6) interference of changing the function of replica morpheme which is equivalent to the noun lok. The factor of the occurrence of language disorders is students' bilingualism in daily communication both with family, teachers, and school friends.Keywords: Interference, Grammatical Malay Language
LEKSIKON ETNOMEDISIN PENYAKIT DALAM BAHASA KHEK DIALEK PONTIANAK
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Ramdani Deden , Syahrani Agus
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe problems discussed in this research are inventory, form, lexical meaning, cultural meaning, and text supplementation of ethnomedicine lexicon learning of disease in the Pontiank dialect Khek language into Indonesian language learning in schools. This research uses descriptive method in the form of qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews, recording and notes, and documentation. This study produced 28 ethnomedicine lexicon of diseases in the Pontianak dialect Khek language with the classification of disease names totaling 9 lexicon, treatment materials totaling 16 lexicon, and treatment process amounting to 3 lexicon. The form of the disease ethnomedicine lexicon in the Pontianak dialect Khek language is in the form of 10 lexicon monomorphemics, 18 lexicon polymorphemics in the form of phrases. The meaning of the ethnomedicine lexicon of disease in the Pontianak dialect Khek language based on the lexical meaning is 28 lexicon and 28 cultural lexicon. The form of Indonesian language learning text based on the disease ethnomedicine lexicon in the Pontianak dialect Khek language produces two learning texts, namely descriptive text and procedure text.Keywords: Disease, Ethnomedicine, Khek Pontianak, Lexicon
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPERASI HITUNG PENGURANGAN BILANGAN DESIMAL PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA PONTIANAK
Authors: Sabagestra Dwiki Pratama , Rif’at Mohamad , Munaldus Munaldus
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to find out the errors made by students in solving arithmetic operations ondecimal numbers in class VII SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak. Data were collected throughstudent answers in the form of written questions in the form of essays. The method used inthis research is descriptive method. The data analysis technique that will be used in thisresearch is correction. Based on the results of the research that has been done on questionnumber 1 there are 80% errors, question number 2 is 73.3%, question number 3 is 73.3%,question number 4 is 86.7% while question number 5 is 86, 7%. From the results of the studyit can be concluded that the mistakes that are often made by students are conceptual errorsand operational errors. This concept error, students do not understand the properties ofnumber operations and place values on the number itself. Meanwhile, students' operatingerrors often make mistakes in calculating decimal numbers subtraction operations. It ishoped that this research can be a reference in further research.Keywords : Error analysis, Student error
STRATEGI GURU SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK GLOBAL MAJU KHATULISTIWA PONTIANAK
Authors: Kawita Kawita , Andini Andini , Aswandi Aswandi
Published: October 2022

AbstrakThis study aims to describe the teacher's strategy during online learning in improving the speaking skills of children aged 4-5 years at Global Maju Khatulistiwa Kindergarten, Pontianak. The method used is a case study method with a qualitative research form. The subjects in the study were class teachers of group A1 at Global Maju Khatulistiwa Kindergarten, Pontianak. Data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1. The initial activities during online learning in improving the speaking skills of children aged 4-5 years were praying, greeting, singing and rhyming. 2. The core activity during online learning in improving the speaking skills of children aged 4-5 years, namely the teacher invites children to mention, imitate sounds, sing. 3. Closing activities during online learning in improving the speaking skills of children aged 4-5 years, namely the teacher asks again today's activities, informs tomorrow's activities, sings and prays before going home. Thus, the teacher's strategy during online learning in improving children's speaking skills after 4- 5 years at Global Maju Khatulistiwa Kindergarten, Pontianak has been implemented well.Keywords: Eacher Strategies During Online Learning, Speaking Skills, 4-5 Years Old Children
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PESERTA DIDIK SD NEGERI 27 PONTIANAK UTARA
Authors: Maharani Nuraini Kusuma , Asrori Asrori , Putri Amallia
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to find out how independent learning is in the Covid -19 pandemic era in Class V students at SD Negeri 27 North Pontianak. The problem in this research is how is learning independence in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic in Class V students at SD Negeri 27 North Pontianak. The method used in this research is a descriptive method in the form of survey research. The population of this study amounted to 68 students. This study uses indirect communication techniques with data collection tools in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using percentage calculation. The results of this independent learning research show that personal attributes reach a percentage of 66.06% with the "Enough" category, the process with a percentage of71.42%, in the "Good" category, the learning context with a percentage of 66.13%, with the "Enough" category. Thus, overall it can be concluded that learning independence in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic in Class V students of SD Negeri 27 North Pontianak can be categorized as "Good".Keywords: Independent Learning in a Pandemic, Personal Attributes
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU SMK NEGERI SINGKAWANG
Authors: Dharmawaty Sinta , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Syukri M.
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to reveal: (1) the organitational climate influence to the proffesionalcompetence of vocational teacher`s SMK Negeri Singkawang, (2) teacher`s commitmentinfluence to the proffesional competence of vocational teacher`s SMK NegeriSingkawang, and (3) the organizational climate and teacher`s commitment to theproffesional competence of vocational teacher`s in SMK Negeri Singkawang. Thisform of research uses quantitative research methods with questionnaries as datacollecting. There are 96 teacher`s with the characteristic of civil servantteacher`s and have educator certificate as the subject of this research. Hypotesistesting is regression analysis prerequisite test (normality test and linearity test) arecarrled out with the help SPSS 25. The result of analysis show that: (1) the influence oforganizational climate on improving the proffesional competence of teacher`s SMKNegeri Singkawang is classified as very good with a higt score of 78,1%, (2) there is aninfluence on the commitment to increasing the proffesional competence of vocationalcshool teacher`s and is classifited as good witha score of 46%, and (3) there is aninfluence of organizational climate and teacher`s commitment together with theproffesional competence of SMK Negeri Singkawang is classifited as good witha scoreof 48,5%.Keywords: Commitment, Organizational Climate, Professional Competency
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI KELAS X DI SMAN 2 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Jaya Firminus Klopas , Asriati Nuraiani , Anasi Putri Tipa
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze how the planning, implementation, andevaluation of online learning are carried out by geography teachers atSMAN 2 Sungai Raya. The research method used is descriptive in the formof qualitative research. The data sources in this study were one geographyteacher, one principal, and three students of class X IPS 2. Data collectiontechniques were observation, interview, and documentation techniques.The results of the study showed the following findings. (1) Planning foronline learning at SMAN 2 Sungai Raya, precisely in class X IPS 2, hasbeen carried out quite well, students and teachers already have the basicfacilities needed, this illustrates the readiness for the implementation ofonline learning. (2) The teacher has carried out the implementation ofonline learning and has carried out learning well, namely using learningmedia, strategies, methods and learning approaches that are adapted tostudents. Online learning has flexibility in its implementation and is able toencourage teachers to be more creative in teaching. (3) Evaluation ofonline learning has obstacles and students have difficulty understandingthe learning material which is a challenge in online learning.Keywords: Planning, Implementation, Evaluation, Learning, Online
ANALISIS STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN USAHA JASA BOGA PADA KATERING INFOOD21 PONTIANAK
Authors: Irabela Irabela , Ulfah Maria , Achmadi Achmadi
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis observation aimed to describe the marketing strategy of the catering service business that was applied and to describe the effectiveness of the marketing strategy applied by Catering Infood21 Pontianak on the sale of food products and the income earned. The research method was descriptive qualitative. Aspects of the 4P marketing mix namely product (product), price (price), people (people) and promotion (promotion) were aspects that will be analyzed in this study. In this study the method used by using a descriptive qualitative approach. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted by researchers in the research process, researchers obtained the information needed in answering the formulation of research problems to achieve the achievement of research objectives that had been previously designed. Meanwhile, based on information management carried out by researchers using the research method contained in it showed that in general the marketing strategy applied by Infood21 Catering is good with a good level of effectiveness, this was indicated by a significant increase, reaching 50 to 60 percent every month compared to before marketing strategy implementedKeyword : Analysis, Marketing Strategy, Catering Service Business
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN KELAS XI AKUNTANSI 3 DI SMKN 3 PONTIANAK14
Authors: Suhartiningsih Novi , Warneri Warneri , Okianna Okianna
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of teacher Pedagogical Competence on students in FinancialAccounting subjects for class XI Accounting 3 at SMKN 3 Pontianak. This study discussed theteacher's competence on student satisfaction with the research respondents of 37 students fromclass XI Accounting 3 at SMKN 3 Pontianak. The research method is descriptive quantitativemethod. The data is collected through a questionnaire/questionnaire that the reliability has beentested. The data analysis technique used the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25, the results in thisstudy showed that after performing a simple linear regression test on the variables X and Y withthe regression equation, namely Y = 8.091 + 0.663 X and had an effect of 61.3%. Based on thecalculation results of IBM SPSS Statistics version 25, the t-count is 7.448, and the t-table withdegrees of freedom df = n-2 or 37-2 = 35, then the t-table is 2.030. From the results of thecomparison of t-count and t-table, it can be concluded that t-count is 7.448 > t-table is 2.030, soHa is accepted and Ho is rejected. Therefore it was concluded that there was an effect ofPedagogic Competence on student satisfaction in Financial Accounting subjects for class XIaccounting 3 at SMKN 3 Pontianak.Keywords: Pedagogic Competence, Student Satisfaction
PENGARUH CANDLE MAGIC PAINTING TERHADAP KREATIVITAS MELUKIS BEBAS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Hasprimadyah Intan , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Miranda Dian
Published: October 2022

AbstractCreativity in early childhood is very important for growth and development, through this creativity children can be free to imagine and work according to their wishes without any coercion from any party so that they can produce valuable works for the future. This study aims to determine the effect of candle magic painting on the creativity of free-painting children aged 5-6 years in Pembina State Kindergarten, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The research method used is quantitative in the form of one group pretest and posttest design. The research sample is B2 grade children in Pembina State Kindergarten, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency, totaling 11 children. The research instrument is using an observation sheet and a checklist list. The data collection tool uses observation and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the analysis showed differences regarding before and after the experimental activities. Calculations in this study using the Wilcoxon match pair test with the use of the SPSS for Windows version 23 application showing a Z value of -2.816 and Asymp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.005 with the condition that the calculation of Tcount Ttable then Ho is accepted. Because Tcount Ttable is 0.005 0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of candle magic painting on the creativity of free painting for children aged 5-6 years in Pembina State Kindergarten, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency.Keywords: Candle Magic Painting, Free Painting Creativity
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MAPEL SOSIOLOGI DI MAS AL-MUHAJIRIN SINTANG
Authors: Fauzi Rijal , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Hidayah Riama Al
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of online game addiction on students' learning motivation in sociology subjects at MAS AL – Muhajirin Sintang. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, the population taken is students who play online games. In determining the sample for this study using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient (R), and coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the calculation analysis that has been carried out, it was obtained that Fcount (equal variance not assumption) is 1,473 distribution tables sought at a significance level of 5% with a sample of 40 so that Ftable is 4.08, it can be concluded that Fcount < Ftable (1.473 < 4.08 ) then Ho is accepted and Ha was rejected, it meant that there was no influence between online game addiction (X) on students' learning motivation (Y) in sociology subjects.Keywords: Learning Motivation, Online Game Addiction, Student
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS OLEH GURU PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PEMBIASAAN DI PAUD CERIA KUBU RAYA
Authors: Widyanti Olifia , R Marwawi , Miranda Dian
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the development of religious character by teachers in children aged 5-6 years through habituation in PAUD Ceria Kubu Raya. The research method is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The research subjects were teachers in group A, children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Ceria Kubu Raya. The research location for Ceria Kubu Raya PAUD. Data collection techniques in research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study that; 1. Planning for the development of religious character by teachers for children aged 5-6 years through habituation is to formulate goals and formulate standard operating procedures adapted to the indicators of achievement of children's development 2. Steps of habituation in developing the religious character of teachers have been carried out in accordance with the following steps: the steps listed in the SOP, 3. Evaluation of the development of the religious character of the teacher making an assessment when the activity process takes place where the teacher observes each other's activities, 4. The obstacles faced by the teacher in developing the religious character of the child are from the child's family factor, 5. The efforts made by the teacher to overcome these obstacles is to always remind and motivate children.Keywords: Development, Religious Character And Habituation
Unravelling the mechanisms of small molecules partitioning phenomena in micellar systems via multifrequency-STD NMR NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Malec Katarzyna , Monaco Serena , Delso Ignacio , Nestorowicz Justyna , Kozakiewicz-Latała Marta , Karolewicz Bozena , Khimyak Yaroslav , Angulo Jesús , Nartowski Karol
Published: October 2022

Despite extensive use of micelles in materials and colloidal science, their supramolecular organization as well as host-guest interactions within these dynamic assemblies are poorly understood. Small guest molecules in the presence of micelles undergo constant exchange between a micellar aggregate and the surrounding solution, posing a considerable challenge for their molecular level characterisation. In this work we reveal the interaction maps between small guest molecules and surfactants forming micelles via novel applications of NMR techniques supported with state-of-the-art analytical methods used in colloidal science. Model micelles composed of structurally distinct surfactants (block non-ionic polymer Pluronic® F-127, non-ionic surfactant Tween 20 or Tween 80 and ionic surfactant SLS, sodium lauryl sulphate) were selected and loaded with model small molecules of biochemical relevance (i.e. the drugs fluconazole, FLU or indomethacin, IMC) known to have different partition coefficients. Molecular level organization of FLU or IMC within hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains of micellar aggregates was established using combination of NMR methods (1D 1H NMR, 1D 19F NMR, 2D 1H-1H NOESY and 2D 1H-19F HOESY, and the multifrequency-STD NMR) and corroborated with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. This is the first application of multifrequency-STD NMR to colloidal systems, enabling us to elucidate intricately detailed patterns of drug/micelle interactions in a single NMR experiment within minutes. Importantly, our results indicate that flexible surfactants, such as block copolymers and polysorbates, form micellar aggregates with a surface composed of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains and do not follow the classical core-shell model of the micelle. We propose that the magnitude of the changes in 1H chemical shifts corroborated with interaction maps obtained from DEEP-STD NMR and 2D NMR experiments can be used as an indicator of the strength of the guest-surfactant interactions. This NMR toolbox can be adopted for the analysis of broad range colloidal host-guest systems from soft materials to biological systems.
BacPROTAC-induced degradation of ClpC1 as a new strategy against drug-resistant mycobacteria
Authors: Junk Lukas , Schmiedel Volker Martin , Guha Somraj , Greb Peter , Fischel Katharina , Rumpel Klaus , Kaur Parvinder , Krishnamurthy Ramya V. , Narayanan Shridhar , Kofink Christiane , Mantoulidis Andreas , Kazmaier Uli , Meinhart Anton , Leodolter Julia , Hoi David , Junker Sabryna , Morreale Francesca Ester , Clausen Tim , Boehmelt Guido , Weinstabl Harald
Published: October 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat that urgently requires development of new treatment concepts. In general, these treatments should not only be able to overcome existing resistance, but designed to slow down or prevent emergence of new resistance mechanisms. Targeted protein degradation (TPD), whereby a drug redirects cellular proteolytic machinery towards degrading a specific target, is an emerging concept in drug discovery. Here, we demonstrate that a TPD strategy represents an effective approach for addressing AMR in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB) and one of the deadliest bacterial pathogens. We developed proteolysis targeting chimeras active in bacteria (BacPROTACs) that bind to ClpC1, a component of the mycobacterial protein degradation machinery. The anti-Mtb BacPROTACs were derived from cyclomarins, natural products known to bind to ClpC1. To create dual targeting modalities, cyclomarins were dimerized by click chemistry or olefin metathesis, resulting in compounds that recruit and degrade ClpC1. The resulting BacPROTACs reduced levels of endogenous ClpC1 in a model organism Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msm), as well as displayed minimum inhibitory concentrations in the low micro- to nanomolar range in Msm and Mtb strains, including multiple drug resistant isolates. Additionally, the compounds also killed Mtb resident in macrophages. Taken together, anti-Mtb BacPROTACs that degrade ClpC1, a core component of the mycobacterial protein degradation machinery, represent a fundamentally different strategy for targeting Mtb and overcoming drug resistance.
The art of compartment design for organometallic catalysis
Authors: Davis Ashton , Liu Chong , Diaconescu Paula
Published: October 2022

Confining organometallic catalysts in nanoscopic compartments has been gaining traction as a method to introduce additional levels of control in catalytic transformations. Running reactions inside of compartments is ubiquitous in biology, and recent attention has turned toward applying the same principles to organometallic systems. This perspective attempts to ellucidate compartment design principles and identify shortcomings of current methodologies. We start by using enzymes as an exemplar model system for biological compartments, extrapolate guiding principles, and apply them to organometallic catalysts. Structure and space are then explored as overarching design principles at work in compartmentalization. Finally, suggestions for future directions are provided. Compartmentalization has the potential to become a powerful synthetic tool, however, more work in understanding the fundamental principles at play is required.
Direct Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Naphthalene-1,8-diaminato (dan)-Substituted Cyclopropylboron Compounds
Authors: Koishi Mikinao , Tomota Kazuki , Nakamoto Masaaki , Yoshida Hiroto
Published: October 2022

We herein describe the direct Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of dan-substituted, saturated organoboron compounds. Despite its Lewis acidity-diminished and robust character of the boron center, cyclopropyl–B(dan) can be activated by t-BuOK to under-go transmetalation with a palladium complex. The increased s-character of the C–B(dan) bond as compared with other alkyl–B(dan) should be the key to the smooth reaction.
شڕۆڤه‌كرنا زمانێ سینه‌مایى ب ڕێكا ڤه‌كرنا كۆدێن ته‌كنیكى یێن فیلمێ كوردى (ده‌ربازبوون ژ غوبارێ)
Authors: احمد شورشڤان , موسى عبدالوهاب
Published: October 2022

سرۆشتێ مرۆڤى یێ جڤاكى؛ ئه‌و پالدایه‌ كو ل ڕێك و شێوازێن جودا بگه‌ریێت بۆ په‌یوه‌ندیكرن و ده‌ربڕینێ. چ ئه‌و ڕێك یێن زمانى یان نه‌زمانى بن. ئێك ژ ئه‌وان ئامیرێن بۆ ئه‌ڤێ مه‌به‌ستێ هاتییه‌ بكارهینان سینه‌مایه‌.

سینه‌ما ڕۆلێن گرنگ د ژیانا مروڤایه‌تیێدا دگێڕیت. چ ژ لایێ هێزا ناڤه‌رۆكا پێشكێشدكه‌ت یان ئه‌وێ كاریگه‌رییا مه‌زن ئه‌وا ل سه‌ر وه‌رگرى هه‌ى، چونكو ڕه‌نگڤه‌دانا بهایێن جڤاكى د ڕه‌وشه‌نبیرى و شێوازێن ژیانێدا دكه‌ت. گرنگییێ دده‌ته‌ پێدڤیێن خه‌لكى و كه‌یسێن ئه‌وان یێن سه‌ره‌كى و هیڤى، ئارمانج و خه‌ونێن ئه‌وان پێشكێشدكه‌ت. هه‌ولا هاریكرنا ئه‌وان ژ لایێن سۆزدارى، هزرى، ڕه‌وشه‌نبیری....هتدڤه‌ دكه‌ت. ئه‌ڤ ئامیر و ڕێكا جه‌ماوه‌رى بوویه‌ په‌نجه‌ره‌یه‌كا جادوویى كو ئه‌م خۆ و جیهانا ده‌وروبه‌رێ خۆ تێدا ببینین.

كوردان ژى ب رێكا سینه‌مایێ شیاینه‌ چه‌ند كه‌یسێن گرێداى ملله‌تێ خۆ ب گشتى و تاكه‌كه‌سان ب تایبه‌ت ژ لایێ ئه‌و كاودان و ڕویدانێن ب سه‌رێ ئه‌وان هاتین باس بكه‌ن.

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤۆنیشانێ "شڕۆڤه‌كرنا زمانێ سینه‌مایى ب ڕێكا ڤه‌كرنا كۆدێن ته‌كنیكى یێن فیلمێ كوردى (ده‌ربازبوون ژ غوبارێ)"، تێدا شڕۆڤه‌كرنا زمانێ سینه‌مایى هاتییه‌ كرن ب ڕێكا ڤه‌كرنا كۆدێن ته‌كنیكى ئه‌وێن د فیلمیدا بكارهاتین. سینه‌ما د زمانێ خۆ یێ تایبه‌تدا پشتبه‌ستنێ ل سه‌ر چه‌ند كۆدە‌كان دكه‌ت، ژ ئه‌وان ژى كۆدێن ته‌كنیكینه‌. د هه‌ر فیلمه‌كیدا كۆمه‌كا هێمایێن ته‌كنیكى دهێنه‌ بكارهینان بۆ هندێ ئارمانج و واتایا ئه‌وى بهێته‌ دیاركرن.

بۆ ئه‌نجامدانا ڤه‌كۆلینێ؛ فیلمێ (ده‌ربازبوون ژ غوبارێ) هاتییه‌ وه‌رگرتن و ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ سیمیۆلۆژى و ل دویڤ مۆدێلا (جۆن فێسك)ى هاتییه‌ شڕۆڤه‌كرن.  پشتى ده‌ستنیشانكرنا كۆدێن ته‌كنیكى د هه‌ر گرته‌یه‌كێدا؛ جۆرێن كۆدێن ته‌كنیكى هاتینه‌ ده‌ستنیشانكرن و واتا و ئه‌ركێن ئه‌وان هاتینه‌ دیاركرن.
The role of fiscal control in reducing tax evasion
Authors: Salman Sheeyma
Published: October 2022

The research aims to verify the role of fiscal control in tax evasion. The research community included employees in tax departments in Dohuk Governorate. The study relied on the questionnaire form as a main tool for collecting field data. The sample included (57) employees in those departments, and the data was analyzed through Spss programs and using statistical tools, the sample opinions were analyzed about the research variables

The research concluded that there are moral levels of tax evasion among taxpayers in the governorate and the existence of an inverse correlation between each of the fiscal control and tax evasion, as the fiscal control has a moral effect in reducing the levels of tax evasion, and the study recommended the need to pay attention to other aspects that would reduce the levels of tax evasion as well Suggesting some future studies on other factors that were not covered by the research.
Job security for female public relations workers in the hotel field
Authors: Abbas Zhiya
Published: October 2022

Abstract:

The aim of the current study is to know the extent to which female workers in public relations, especially in hotel institutions, feel job security towards their profession, and what are the obstacles that cause them to lose the elements of job security within hotel institutions, and for the purpose of reaching scientific results, the descriptive survey method was used in this study. The study sample is represented by a comprehensive inventory of all female workers in the departments (management, marketing, media, sales, reception) for the fifth, fourth, third class hotels in the center of the city of Sulaymaniyah, as the number of respondents reached (89), through the distribution of a questionnaire form to them specially built for this The subject, as for the most prominent findings of the study from the conclusion, that the human dimension is the main influence on the extent of women workers in public relations in the hotel field sense of job security, especially the dimensions related to work relations within the elements of job security within the hotel institution, which is an important motive for the advancement of work, and lack of understanding The senior management of the hotel establishment for the problems of female workers in qualitative public relations was one of the most important obstacles that prevent female workers from feeling job security. Jah their jobs.

Key word: Job Security , Women in Public Relations
Concessão rápida de patentes para enfrentamento da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Pessôa Renata Fittipaldi , Corrêa Érica Guimarães , Vasconcellos Alexandre Guimarães
Published: October 2022

Com o objetivo de estimular a produção e o licenciamento de novas tecnologias, o Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), autarquia responsável pela concessão de patentes no Brasil, criou uma modalidade de trâmite prioritário para processos de patentes relativos a inovações que possam ser usadas no combate à COVID-19. Os primeiros efeitos dessa medida institucional foram avaliados no presente trabalho, a partir da identificação e análise do tempo dos processos prioritários de patente solicitados por ofício pelo Ministério da Saúde ou por meio de petição pelos próprios depositantes. Os resultados demonstram que o INPI foi capaz de atender de forma exitosa à emergência de saúde pública, concedendo patentes em um período médio de 5,3 meses a contar do pedido de priorização, um tempo consideravelmente inferior à média exigida nos processos usuais.
Revascularization of immature permanent teeth via blood clot or PRF Platelet rich fibrin: A review
Authors: Sulakshana Dr. , P Poornima , S K Srinath , S Padmapriya
Published: October 2022

Regenerative endodontic procedure in an immature nonvital tooth is a biological treatment approach. Case reports have shown clinical and radiographic success following regenerative procedures and successful continued root development as well as strengthening of the root structure. Even though the primary goal of this treatment is to regenerate functional pulp tissue, a different outcome has been shown in histological analysis. This review discusses the conventional and Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) revascularization and also histological analysis of regenerated tissue in the root canal in animal and human studies.
Functional Space Maintainer - A Case Series
Authors: Sinha Antara , Vinod Anju , Anand Anitha , N Sunil Raj
Published: October 2022

The untimely loss of primary teeth in young children is a common problem leading to vast number of adverse effects like malocclusion, loss of arch length, loss of function and psychological effects on the child. Thus, prompt treatment with the placement of space maintainer is necessary. Fixed space maintainers are universally preferred by clinicians and patients. However, they are not functional and long-time wear will result in supra-eruption of the opposing teeth. The present paper discusses three cases wherein traditional band and loop and lingual arch space maintainers were modified and made functional.
Dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles as an antibiofilm agent
Authors: KV Varshitha , Pushpa SP , N Nidagundi
Published: October 2022

Dentistry is a continuously evolving science. Pathogenic oral biofilms are universal and chronic which leads to the destruction of the tissues due to the presence of the micro-organisms in its matrix. Treatment of bio-film-associated infections requires the development of new therapeutic strategies. In recent years, new nano-technology-based antimicrobials have been designed. Nanoparticle-mediated eradication uses the activation of the catalytic iron oxide nanoparticles (CAT-NP) coated with dextran (Dex-NZM). It results in the disruption of the biofilm by killing planktonic, antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It causes synergistic, antibiofilm efficacy which lowers the potential for bacterial resistance by free radical production, degradation of bacterial components, and causing bacterial cell death. Hence, the present study enumerates an alternative newer approach to the complete eradication and further prevention of oral biofilms.
The Effects of Psychological Stress, Depression and Inadequate Coping Behaviors on the Progression of Periodontal Disease
Authors: AR Bindushree , V Ranganath , C Rachana , Sharanabasappa Dr.
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of the present study was to explore the associations between periodontal diseases, psycho-neuro-immunologic variables like stress and depression by estimating salivary cortisol (CORT), salivary Chromogranin- A (CgA), and salivary C-reactive protein (CRP). Methodology: A total of 100 patients were included in the study and categorized into two groups which included 50 in control group (healthy individuals) and 50 recall periodontal patients. Psycho-neuro-immunologic variables like stress and depression were assessed through the Derogatis Stress Profile (DSP) and Centre of Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). Periodontal parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment levels were recorded. Saliva samples were collected for estimation of stress markers such as cortisol, Chromogranin- A, and C-reactive protein. Results: Stress, depression and stress markers were correlated with measures of periodontal disease. In addition, oral care neglect during periods of stress and depression was associated with attachment loss and PD >5 mm. Stress markers and CRP levels were also significantly higher in subjects with stress patients when compared to healthy individuals. Conclusions: The results of our study suggest that stress might be associated with periodontal disease through psychologic and behavioral mechanisms. Our result strengthens the suggested hypothesis of association between psychologic factors and markers of periodontal disease.
Tasarım Süreci Ve Aşamaları: Mimari Strüktürler Atölye Deneyiminin Ardından
Authors: YAZAR N. Ebru , ORBEY Betül , SARIOĞLU ERDOĞDU Gülsün Pelin
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, çalıştay ortamlarının yarattığı öğrenme fırsatlarını kullanarak, birebir ölçekte ve gerçek kuvvetler altında tasarım kriterlerini sağlama yönünde gerçekleşen bir deneyimin, arka plan kurgusunu ve sonuçlarını aktarmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalıştay ortamının yarattığı fırsatlar, enformel eğitim ortamının getirdiği deneme yanılma serbestliği, tasarım probleminin oyunsu kurgusu ve katılımcıları ürün yerine denemeye teşvik eden, meydan okuma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Katılımcılardan, belirli sayıda parça kullanarak, optimizasyon gerektiren bir seri kriterden oluşan tasarım problemine çözüm araması istenmiştir. Çalıştayda, gerçek malzeme ve kuvvetler üzerinden geliştirilmiş bir tasarım problemi oluşturulmuş, katılımcının birebir maket üzerinden yaparak öğrendiği, öğrenilen bilginin içsel ve örtük yollarla geliştiği bir ortam kurgulanmıştır. Bu çalıştay sürecine dair çıktıların analiz edilmesi için karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu karma yöntem; içerik analizi ve gözleme dayalı veri toplama yönteminden oluşmaktadır. Yapılan gözlem ve içerik analizleri doğrultusunda, katılımcılar arasında rekabet içeren bir tasarım oyunu ortamı oluştuğu ve bu süreçte ürün odaklı davranış yerine deneme-yanılma eyleminin çokça tekrar ettiği tasarımcı davranışının pratik edildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Pengelolaan Pasien Syok karena Perdarahan
Authors: Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi , Nashirah Arini , Awaludin Lambang Rizki Perwira
Published: October 2022

Syok adalah suatu sindrom klinis yang terjadi akibat gangguan hemodinamik dan metabolik ditandai dengan kegagalan sistem sirkulasi untuk mempertahankan perfusi yang adekuat ke organ-organ vital tubuh. Syok hipovolemik pada umumnya terjadi pada negara dengan mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi karena salah satu penyebabnya adalah kehilangan darah karena kecelakaan kendaraan. Sebanyak 500.000 pasien syok hipovolemik pada wanita karena kasus perdarahan obsetri meninggal pertahunnya dan 99% terjadi pada negara berkembang. Sebagian besar penderita meninggal setelah beberapa jam terjadi perdarahan karena tidak mendapat perlakuan yang tepat dan adekuat. Penatalaksanaan syok hipovolemik dapat dilakukan mulai dari saat terjadinya kejadian, apabila pasien mengalami trauma, untuk menghindari cedera lebih lanjut vertebra servikalis harus diimobilisasi, memastikan jalan napas yang adekuat, menjamin ventilasi, memaksimalkan sirkulasi dan pasien segera dipindahkan ke rumah sakit. Keterlambatan saat pemindahan pasien ke rumah sakit sangat berbahaya.
Peranan Jalur Hedgehog pada Karsinoma Sel Basal
Authors: Topik Mohamad Mimbar , Handayani Melina
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Karsinoma sel basal  merupakan keganasan kulit yang berasal dari sel yang tidak mengalami keratinisasi dan terdapat pada lapisan basal di epidermis dan merupakan kanker kulit yang paling sering terjadi. Patogenesisnya berhubungan dengan faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan paparan sinar matahari (sinar uv). Secara molekuler, karsinoma sel basal disebabkan karena adanya mutasi pada gen supresor tumor. Komponen yang termasuk dalam gen supresor tumor yaitu, patch hedgehog-1 (Ptch 1) dan TP53. Patch hedgehog-1 merupakan komponen yang paling sering menjadi penyebab dari karsinoma sel basal melalui aktivasi kembali jalur pensinyalan Hedgehog. Sekitar 90% kasus karsinoma sel basal mengalami mutasi pada komponen ini. Sehingga hampir semua karsinoma sel basal menunjukkan aktivasi konstitutif dari jalur pensinyalan Hedgehog. Kata Kunci : Hedgehog pathway; karsinoma sel basal; sinar UV
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMERISME MASYARAKAT PADA DISKON BELANJA ONLINE PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Haliza Shinta Nur , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how consumer behavior affects discounts for Shopee customers who make online purchases. Information technology is developing rapidly, and this has an impact on various people's lives, including internet-based companies. As a result, business people, especially those in the e-Commerce sector, have a fantastic opportunity to expose the market through buying and selling goods online. With the help of a larger network of business partners, e-Commerce now includes all procedures for development, marketing, sales, delivery, service and consumer payments. One of them is the Shopee E-Commerce site which offers the sale of goods and services online so that everyone can do business and compete at a low cost. Therefore, many people are tempted or interested in online shopping using Shopee E-Commerce.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku konsumen mempengaruhi diskon bagi pelanggan Shopee yang melakukan pembelian secara online. Teknologi informasi berkembang pesat, dan hal ini berdampak pada berbagai kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk perusahaan berbasis internet. Alhasil, para pelaku bisnis, khususnya yang bergerak di bidang e-Commerce, memiliki peluang fantastis untuk mengekspos pasar melalui pembelian dan penjualan barang secara online. Dengan bantuan jaringan mitra bisnis yang lebih besar, e-Commerce kini mencakup semua prosedur pengembangan, pemasaran, penjualan, pengiriman, layanan, dan pembayaran konsumen. Salah satunya adalah situs e-Commerce Shopee yang menawarkan penjualan barang dan jasa secara online sehingga setiap orang dapat berbisnis dan bersaing dengan biaya yang murah. Oleh karena itu banyak masyarakat yang tergiur atau tertarik untuk belanja online dengan menggunakanne-Commere Shopee.
DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI BAGI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT
Authors: Fatimah Maudy , Hasanah Budi , Sururi Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The complexity of problems such as traditional local culture, low education factors and lack of community motivation are some of the problems that must be faced by the Serang City Government in implementing the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang City. The purpose of this study is to discuss the implementation of the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang City based on dynamic governance analysis. This study used a case study approach and informant retrieval was carried out by purposive sampling through interview and observation data collection techniques. The data were analyzed using the process of data classification, labeling and category arrangement based on research questions and interview transcripts for further data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang City has not been fully implemented effectively and based on dynamic governance analysis, it is necessary to strengthen culture, capabilities and the three cognitive abilities as well as encourage effective government support, social capacity and public private partnerships. efforts to recommend policies in the BPNT program for KPM in Kasemen District, Serang CityKompleksitas permasalahan seperti budaya tradisional lokal, faktor pendidikan yang rendah dan kurangnya motivasi masyarakat menjadi beberapa permasalahan yang harus dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam melaksanakan program BPNT untuk KPM di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas implementasi program BPNT untuk KPM di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang berdasarkan analisis tata kelola dinamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan pengambilan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling melalui teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan proses klasifikasi data, pelabelan dan penyusunan kategori berdasarkan pertanyaan penelitian dan transkrip wawancara untuk analisis data selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program BPNT untuk KPM di Kabupaten Kasemen Kota Serang belum sepenuhnya terlaksana secara efektif dan berdasarkan analisis tata kelola yang dinamis maka perlu dilakukan penguatan budaya, kapabilitas dan ketiga kemampuan kognitif serta mendorong pemerintahan yang efektif. dukungan, kapasitas sosial dan kemitraan publik swasta. upaya merekomendasikan kebijakan dalam program BPNT bagi KPM di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang.
STUDI ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF DAYA TARIK DESTINASI WISATA HUTAN LINDUNG KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Agustinawati Agustinawati , Samsidar Samsidar , Bahri Halida , Devi Mutiara Sri , Muntari Zahratul
Published: October 2022

This study examined the effect of tourism attractiveness on the decision to visit city forest park of Kota Langsa Tourism Destination. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents selected using the Accidental sampling method. The data analysis method used was a multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS. The results partially showed that tourist attraction positively and significantly influenced the decision to visit the city forest park of Kota Langsa Tourism Destination Simultaneously, tourist attraction significantly influenced the decision to visit the city forest park of Kota Langsa Tourism Destination.
FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2017-2020)
Authors: Malik Imam
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the price-earnings ratio, earnings per share, and debt-to-equity ratio affect stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used a quantitative research method as its methodology. The financial statements of LQ-45 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2017 through 2020 are the source of the data. Companies on the LQ-45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange make up the study's sample. The study's findings indicate that, with a regression coefficient of 0.002, the price earning ratio has a positive and significant impact on stock returns. Earnings per share (EPS) has a positive and significant impact on since its regression coefficient is equivalent to 4.761. The earnings per share (EPS) regression coefficient is equal to 4.761, indicating a positive and substantial relationship between EPS and stock returns. A regression coefficient of 0.013 shows a positive and substantial relationship between the debt to equity ratio and stock performance. The coefficient of determination is 31.5%, while additional factors not included in this study have an impact on the remaining 68.5%.
DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE ARM STRENGTH
Authors: MARANGOZ İrfan
Published: October 2022

ÖZET Bu çalışmanın amacı, sporcularda relatif kol kuvvetinin berlirlenmesidir. Bu araştırma Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde okuyan yaklaşık 300 erkek öğrenci içinden gönüllü katılım esasına göre çalışmaya
katılmayı kabul eden 100 erkek öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Relatif kol kuvvetini belirlemek için şu yöntem kullanılmıştır. Kol (üst kol, alt kol ve el) ölçümü yapılmıştır. Kol kütle hesaplama programında kol kütle toplamı hesaplanmıştır.
El pençe kuvveti ölçülmüştür. Hesaplanan kolun toplam kütlesi el pençe kuvvetine bölünerek kolun relatif kuvveti tespit edilmiştir. Relatif kol kuvetinin belirlenmesinde “Relatif Kol Kuvveti = Kol Kütlesi ÷ El Pençe Kuvveti” yöntemi
uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi için SPSS 26.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, özellikle çocuk ve genç sporcuların büyüme ve gelişme yaşlarında üst kol uzunluk, alt kol uzunluk ve el uzunluğunun
artması ile beraber sporcuların kol kuvvetinin doğru olarak belirlenebilmesi için, engelli sporcuların (tekerlekli sandalye basketbol, ampute futbol, ampute yüzme vd.,) kuvvet parametrelerinin gelişiminin talip edilmesi için ve
son olarak kavrama gerektiren sporlarda mücadele eden sporcularda ve özellikle çocuk ve genç sporcuların büyüme ve gelişme yaşlarında üst kol uzunluk, alt kol uzunluk ve el uzunluğunun artması ile beraber sporcuların kol kuvvetinin
doğru olarak belirlenebilmesi için relatif kuvvet yönteminin kullanılması faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analysis of caesarean section rates with the Robson 10 Group Classification
Authors: Buhur Ali , Öncü Necdet , Erdem Dilek
Published: October 2022

Background/Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the rate of cesarean section with Robson 10 Group Classification system in a tertiary center. Methods: This study was conducted with 7437 patients who applied to XXXXXX gynecology
and obstetric clinic between 01.01.2020 - 31.12.2020. The mean age, body mass index, and cesarean section indications were evaluated . Robson 10 classification was made . Total number of cesarean sections and total number of women
in each group, group size (%), group cesarean section rate (%), absolute group contribution to general cesarean section rate (%),relative group contribution to general cesarean section rate (%) were calculated. Cesarean section
indications were evaluated in 16 categories and their numbers and rates were recorded. Results: The study was started with 7443 patients, but 8 patients with missing or incorrect file information were excluded. A total of 7429
patients with a mean age of 28.15±7.9 years and an age range of 15-47 were included in the study. It was determined that 47.8% pregnant women delivered vaginally and 52.2% pregnant women by cesarean section. In terms of the actual
contribution of the group to the total cesarean section ratio, the highest rate was found in the fifth group with 22.6%. The highest rate among cesarean indications was found to be previous cesarean section 26.9%. Conclusion: In
order to decrease the cesarean section rate, primary cesarean section rates should be decreased. Women should be informed about the advantages of normal delivery and should be encouraged to give birth naturally. Keywords: Robson
10-group classification, pregnancy, cesarean section.