bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevance between Cultural Beliefs and Health - A Descriptive Study on a Sample of Students from the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah
Authors: Alsulami Ateah
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to explore the relevance between cultural beliefs and health. The study applied the social survey approach. The research population of this study was chosen from the students of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. The study sample comprised 195 students. The questionnaire tool was used to collect data. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: the study sample members are of a high cultural level and they showed 71.5% agreement on the axis of the level of culture and its relevance to maintaining health, especially through living in a clean and healthy home in terms of good ventilation and sunshine, and following guidelines for preventing infectious diseases. Also, the results also showed a neutral response of study sample regarding the role of cultural beliefs in the diagnosis some diseases, with a total percentage of 63.1%. Through means, the items were arranged in a descending order according to the degree and percentage of agreement. The most recurrent items that refer to the role of cultural beliefs in the diagnosis of some diseases from the point of view of the sample members and achieved the highest mean and response level (Agree) are: (I do not go to the doctor except unless I have a severe illness; I depend on family experiences for treatment; and I consult my friends when I feel symptoms of illness). Moreover, the results of the study showed no statistically significant differences in the means of the sample members’ opinions regarding (the cultural level and its relevance to maintaining health) and (the role of cultural beliefs in the diagnosis of some diseases) according to the variable of age. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the means of the sample members’ opinions regarding (the cultural level and its relationship to maintaining health) according to the father’s level of education. There are no statistically significant differences regarding (the role of cultural beliefs in diagnosing some diseases) according to the variable of the father’s education level. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the means of the sample members’ opinions regarding (the cultural level and its relevance to maintaining health) according to the mother’s level of education. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the means of the sample members’ opinions regarding (the role of cultural beliefs in the diagnosis some diseases) according to the mother’s level of education. There are no statistically significant differences in the means of the sample members’ opinions regarding (the cultural level and its relevance to maintaining health) and (the role of cultural beliefs in the diagnosis of some diseases) according to the variable of family income level.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Distress Intolerance: Among Panic Buyers in Turkey
Authors: Öncel Sevgi Yurt , Erdugan Funda
Published: January 2024

In this study, the factors affecting levels of distress intolerance during the Covid-19 pandemic are statistically analyzed among panic buyers in Turkey. Distress intolerance also increased as health status deteriorates. Construct consistency was achieved in measuring distress intolerance during the Covid-19 period. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed for participants who engage in panic buying behavior. CFA showed that the reliability and consisteny of this scale was ensured. It was seen that enduring uncomfortable emotions was the condition that affected distress intolerance the most. Doing everything to avoid feeling distressed or sad was found to be the least affecting distress intolerance in the Covid-19 period. When all of the fit criteria were considered, it was evident that the proposed model was valid for sample. Consequently, it is recommended that public health services develop health strategies with respect to the stated risk factors and to provide interventions that increase psychological flexibility to reduce Covid-19 related intolerance to distress.
Sejarah Perjalanan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Kurikulum Di Indonesia
Authors: I Wayan Kandia
Published: January 2024

Meskipun Pendidikan Kewarganegraan (PKn) sudah lama diimplementasikan dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Tetapi tidak semua orang mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana perjalanan PKn sepanjang berdirinya Indonesia. Padahal dengan mengetahui sejarah PKn dalam kurikulum di Indonesia, pengambil kebijakan dapat menganalisis berbagai kelemahan sebelumnya. Dengan mengetahui kelemahan-kelemahan PKn dalam kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia, pengambil kebijakan dapat melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sejarah perjalanan PKn dalam kurikulum di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa sejarah perjalanan PKn dalam kurikulum di Indonesia dapat diketahui dari kurikulum yang berlaku di Indonesia mulai dari tahun 1947, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, dan 2004, 2006 dan 2013. Kemudian pada tahun 2020 muncul perubahan kurikulum terbaru, yaitu kurikulum merdeka dengan platform merdeka belajar.
Molecular docking analysis of a dermatan sulfate tetra-saccharide to human alpha-L-iduronidase
Authors:   Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, ENMyH, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Guillermo Massieu Helguera, No. 239, Fracc. ", Reyes-López César A. ,   La Escalera",   , Ticomán, C.P. 07320, Mexico City, Mexico
Published: January 2024

Human alpha-L-iduronidase (IDUA) is a 653 amino acid protein involved in the sequential degradation of glycos-amino-glycans (GAG), heparan sulfate (HS), and dermatan sulfate (DS). Some variants in the IDUA gene produce a deficient enzyme that causes un-degraded DS and HS to accumulate in multiple tissues, leading to an organ dysfunction known as muco-poly-saccharidosis type I (MPS I). Molecular and catalytic activity assays of new or rare variants of IDUA do not predict the phenotype that a patient will develop. Therefore, it is of interest to describe the molecular docking analysis, to locate binding regions of DS to IDUA to better understand the effect of a variant on MPS I development. The results presented herein demonstrate the presence of a polar/acidic catalytic site and a basic region in the putative binding site of DS to IDUA. Further, synthetic substrate docking with the enzyme could help in the predictions of the MPS I phenotype.
Biochemical analysis of methanolic extract from Evolvulus alsinoides
Authors:   Department Of Pharmacology, Vinayaka Missions University, Salem, Chinna Seeragapadi, Salem - 636308, Tamilnadu, India, Nithya Karnam
Published: January 2024

Evolvulus alsinoides is a medicinal plant in the Convolvulaceae family. Traditionally, it is used for different ailments in India and in several other countries. It has a variety of pharmacological qualities, including those that aid wound healing, hepato-protection, cardio-protection, anti-diabetic action, asthma, and epilepsy, memory and learning, and neuroprotection. The whole plant is utilized in Ayurvedic medicine to treat neurological disorders, including amnesia, and it is called the brain tonic by them. Therefore, the use of GC-MS in phytochemical research and chemotaxonomic investigations of medicinal plants containing physiologically active components is critical. Hence, the various secondary metabolites from the methanolic extract of E. alsinoides were analyzed using GC-MS technique. The methanolic extract of E. alsinoides yielded ten compounds. All ten compounds showed the highest number of hits. Those with the highest concentration were chosen to identify the qualitative compound. All compounds are non-toxic. Molecules with specific properties are capable of modulating a variety of proteins, including some enzymes. Thus, these molecules are potential hit-to-lead molecules in preclinical studies.
Nootropic activity of methanolic extract from Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. in mice with scopolamine-induced amnesia
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Vinayaka Missions University, Salem, Chinna Seeragapadi, Salem - 636308, Tamilnadu, India, Nithya Karnam
Published: January 2024

Plants have been used as therapeutic agents in both un-ionized (Unani, Ayurveda) and unstructured forms since ancient times. Therefore, it is of interest to document the nootropic activity of methanolic extract from Evolvulus alsinoides Linn (Vishnukranthi) in mice with scopolamine-induced amnesia. Healthy male Swiss albino mice ranging between 25 and 30 g were used in the study. Scopolamine induced amnesia, the following two tests are performed, elevated plus maze test, passive avoidance test. The mean time spent in the open arm, closed arm, and central platform for each group of animals. The total transitions were 12.6±0.89 by GS group mice, 3.4±0.55 by GSP group mice, 7±0.71 by GSLD group mice and 10±0.71 by GSHD group mice. A significant difference was seen between GS and GSP group mice means. The mean time in the safe zone and shock zone for each group of animals when comparing to Group 2 Vs Group 3, 4 showed a statistical significance of p < 0.05. The findings of this study suggest that Evolvulus alsinoides may be a promising candidate for the development of new treatments for memory impairment and other cognitive disorders. It should be noted that more data is needed to confirm the safety and efficacy of Evolvulus alsinoides in humans and to investigate its long-term effects.
Adversarial machine learning :
Authors: Vassilev Apostol , Oprea Alina , Fordyce Alie , Anderson Hyrum
Published: January 2024

This NIST AI report develops a taxonomy of concepts and defines terminology in the field of adversarial machine learning (AML). The taxonomy is built on survey of the AML literature and is arranged in a conceptual hierarchy that includes key types of ML methods and lifecycle stage of attack, attacker goals and objectives, and attacker capabilities and knowledge of the learning process. The report also provides corresponding methods for mitigating and managing the consequences of attacks and points out relevant open challenges to take into account in the lifecycle of AI systems. The terminology used in the report is consistent with the literature on AML and is complemented by a glossary that defines key terms associated with the security of AI systems and is intended to assist non-expert readers. Taken together, the taxonomy and terminology are meant to inform other standards and future practice guides for assessing and managing the security of AI systems, by establishing a common language and understanding of the rapidly developing AML landscape.
PARAMETRIC MODELING OF BIO-INSPIRED LUMINAIRES FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: BURGOS PINTO PEDRO , MORENO SANCHEZ DANIEL , MORENO NIETO DANIEL , MOLINA RUBIO SERGIO IGNACIO
Published: January 2024

The development of 3D modeling tools has allowed the construction of geometries that were unattainable computationally until a few decades ago. Specifically, parametric design and modeling is gaining significant importance in the conceptualization of new designs and products. This communication shows some of the resulting prototypes, designed and manufactured by INNANOMAT research group (TEP 946) of Cadiz University. A product design methodology for Additive Manufacturing (AM) and functional luminaire models proposed in the scope of two projects: ADICORK and 3DBLEND. In these projects, bio-inspired texture designs were explored in natural elements and environments of the province of Cádiz, in order to highlight this region and the value of its ecosystem. In both projects, sustainable polymeric blends were developed that served as base material for the manufacture of part of the prototypes shown in this communication. For these designs, parametric design programs such as Grasshopper, a Rhinoceros plugin, were used to obtain complex models that achieve a unique and differentiating aesthetic. The result of the modeled texturing is combined with surfaces in Rhinoceros. Once the textured model is defined, it is detailed and finished in modeling programs where dimensional control is greater, and the design is adjusted to the specific AM technology chosen. In this case two were used, Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and Fused Granular Fabrication (FGF).
Keywords: Parametric design; Fused Granular Fabrication; Additive Manufacturing; product design; Biomimicry
DESIGN FOR SAFETY: A SEARCH FOR SYNERGIES
Authors: ASION  SUÑER LAURA , RUIZ CARTIEL ANTONIO , GARCIA HERNANDEZ CESAR , UBIETO ARTUR PEDRO
Published: January 2024

Design for safety is a branch of design that is based on identifying and fighting risks with the objective of increasing safety, well-being and health. Safety is a human right and it should be intrinsic to the entire design process. To ensure a correct evolution of design for safety, the development of new technologies that can offer efficient solutions to current problems must be taken into account. The aim of this work is to identify a series of synergies between design and safety in order to establish a common framework between these two areas and to develop new lines of research. To do this, we start with a mind map made with the collaboration of several safety professionals and researchers, from which we identify some of the main branches of design that already have a clear connection with safety or it could be further developed. Subsequently, the previous research related to each branch and their respective applications are analysed. The work concludes with the synthesis and representation of the results in a visual and easy-to-understand infographic, that compiles the identified synergies. These results offer valuable conclusions on the synergies between design and safety, helping to identify emerging applications and new trends. In addition, the bibliographic analysis provides insight into the most developed synergies in the academic field and those new ones that may represent a research niche.

Keywords: Design for safety; Graphical tools; Safety science; Industrial design
THERMOGRAPHIC COMPARATIVE STUDY USING SMARTPHONE AND CAMERA TECHNOLOGY IN BUILDINGS
Authors: ALONSO RODRIGUEZ JOSE ANTONIO , BALADO FRIAS JESUS , GONZÁLEZ CESPÓN JOSÉ LUIS , DIAZ VILARIÑO LUCIA
Published: January 2024

The cost of thermographic cameras has significantly decreased in recent years, making it an accessible and cost-effective solution for building and infrastructure inspection. With advancements in technology, low-cost thermographic devices have now become readily available in the market. These cost-effective devices offer a more convenient and accessible option for individuals and businesses to perform onsite temperature measurements. In this paper, we examine the capabilities and limitations of a thermal-equipped smartphone and the potential impact on the thermography industry by comparison with a dedicated thermographic camera. The advantages of thermography still hold true for recent low-cost devices: non-invasive inspections, quick and efficient measurements, and hidden defects easily detected. The low-cost thermal-equipped smartphone proved to be a highly maneuverable system, easy to use and with option of overlapping with real color image, what facilitates the interpretation. The low-cost system is also characterized by a larger field of view but also by a lower resolution, what makes it impracticable for measuring small objects. In any case, integration of non-destructive technologies in smartphones opens up a whole new world of possibilities for spreading the inspection of as-built buildings and infrastructures and democratizing the technology.
Keywords: Low-Cost; inspection; thermal bridges; energy sustainability; energy efficiency; digital twins.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Jonggol dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Fisik Maupun Non Fisik
Authors: Holid Adi , Yustika Gaung Perwira
Published: January 2024

Sukamaju Village is one of the villages in Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, which plays an active role in providing space and increasing community participation in village development, both physical and non-physical. This can be seen from the great enthusiasm of the community for all forms of village development, from planning, implementation to supervision, physical and non-physical.

This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. This qualitative research seeks to understand certain situations, namely examining the village government's efforts to encourage community participation by involving them in village development, both physical and non-physical. This type of descriptive research is research that contains an overview of situations and events, or ongoing processes.

This study aims to find out how important the role of the village government is in arousing the enthusiasm of the community to actively participate in village development, both physical and non-physical in Sukamaju Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Permana Teguh , Djauhar Asri , Puspitaningsih Andriani , Surianti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the economic potential in Southeast Sulawesi province based on 17 economic sectors. This research is a quantitative study using the LQ analysis tool. Based on research results, the economic potential in Southeast Sulawesi province is relatively stable as indicated by the LQ value, where the mining and quarrying sector occupies the first position as the leading sector. The implication is that the mining and quarrying sector is still a priority in supporting the economy in the province of Southeast Sulawesi. This must be supported by involving more local communities so that the impact can be felt more for the people of Southeast Sulawesi in particular and Indonesia in general
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Sholat Wajib Santri Melalui Film Edukasi di TPQ Masjid Muhajirin Air Dingin Padang
Authors: Pasaribu Juandi , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki
Published: January 2024

Pendampingan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran santri TPQ/TQA masjid Muhajirin untuk melaksanakan sholat lima waktu, merosotnya akhlak dan ibadah santri yang mengakibatkan terbiasanya meninggalkan sholat dan akan mendapatkan dosa besar dan hubungan kepada Allah akan buruk juga hubungan sosial sekalipun baik lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat maupun tempat belajar santri. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberi edukasi penerapan pelaksanaan sholat 5 waktu dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter santri seperti ibadah dan akhlak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui filim edukasi di TPQ/TQA masjid Muhajirin Air Dingin Padang.. Metode Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, tahapan awal memberikan gambaran umum pelaksanaan sholat lima waktu, kemudian memperlihatkan film Edikasi keagamaan khususnya pelaksanaan sholat lima waktu, dan tahapan terakhir menekankan dan pembiasaan kepada santri supaya sholat dijadikan sebagai kebutuhan. Kegiatan ini diikuti sebanyak 30 orang santri TPQ/TQA dan dilakukan dengan kegiatan observasi kepuasan santri, kemampuan pelaksanaan sholat 5 waktu sehari semalam. Hasil pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui film edukasi agama dapat meningkatkan pelaksanaan sholat 5 waktu santri TPQ/TQA masjid Muhajirin Air Dingin Padang. Dengan pendampingan pelaksanaan sholat santri melalui film edukasi tersebut akhirnya santri berbeda dengan santridlainnya karena santridtelah mempunyaidbudaya santri yangdlebih baik, yangdmeliputi keikhlasan, nilai kesederhanaan, nilai kemandirian, nilai persaudaraan berdasarkan semangat agama, dan nilai kebebasan. Santridjuga semakindsadar dandberkembang menjadidnilai-nilai agamais, ibadahdmeningkat, Akhlakdlebih baik, berkarakter, berpemahamandbaik antardsesame, kesadaran sholat tanpa harus disuruh, hal ini karena telah ditempa olehdaktivitas dandlingkungan yangdmembekas dalam jiwa santri
Metode Mendongeng Sebagai Stimulan Minat Literasi Membaca di SD Aisyiyah Kuningan
Authors: Dewi Figiati Indra , Suntini Sun , Hanifah Ifah
Published: January 2024

Dalam pendidikan di era Society 5.0 literasi menjadi bekal penting bagi para siswa untuk dapat mengakses dan mengolah beragam informasi. Keterampilan abad ke-21 yang sebaiknya dimiliki oleh seseorang meliputi literasi dasar, kompetensi, dan karakter. Membaca merupakan literasi dasar yang harus dimiliki setiap manusia guna mendapatkan informasi. Namun, peringkat minat baca di Indonesia bertolak belakang dengan harapan. Pada tahun 2020 Perpusnas menunjukkan hanya ada sedikit peningkatan minat baca Indonesia yang masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hal serupa ditemukan di SD Aisyiyah Kuningan yang mayoritas siswanya masih memiliki minat yang rendah terhadap literasi membaca. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, penulis menerapkan solusi berupa pengenalan metode-metode dongeng untuk menstimulasi minat literasi membaca. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan metode-metode dongeng dan contohnya. Target ini dipilih karena guru sekolah dasar memiliki kesempatan untuk membimbing para siswa yang perlu diberikan pembiasaan dalam membangun minat literasi membaca agar lebih menyenangkan. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan selama tiga hari ini dimulai dengan mengurus perizinan dan koordinasi bersama kepala sekolah dan para guru. Hari kedua dimulainya proses penyuluhan. Di hari terakhir yaitu hari ketiga adalah proses evaluasi dari materi penyuluhan. Dari penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, para guru memahami jenis-jenis metode dongeng, jenis-jenis dongeng, dapat menggunakan media seperti boneka dan wayang untuk melengkapi penyampaian dongeng, dan menggunakan intonasi, ekspresi, serta gesture yang sesuai.
Auto(bio)pornografia Preciado, czyli od feminizmu do queerowania i z powrotem
Authors: Chutnik Sylwia
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on Paul R. Preciado’s book An Apartment on Uranus: Chronicles of the Crossing and the concept of being a gender dissident. “I am not a man and I am not a woman and I am not heterosexual I am not homosexual I am not bisexual,” [sic] declares Preciado and thus dissolves the dualism of sexuality and psychosexual identity. Queer loses its definitions and simultaneously consolidates them. In the face of this gesture, feminism must once again rearrange its perception of gender performativity, while trying to maintain its intersectional style. The text also examines to whom Preciado’s collection is addressed, and how self-writing and “bringing a piece of the horizon” instead of the margins fits into the network of such publications that have been translated into Polish. Where are we in queer studies? Do we have a text created in Poland and grounded in realities that would transcend the “feminist community”? Keywords: queer studies, feminism, gender, literature
Misia Eumenida. „Donos” o feministyczno-queerowej przyjaźni Marii Janion i Mirona Białoszewskiego
Authors: Kaliściak Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The article is an essayistic contribution to the history of the friendship between Miron Białoszewski and Maria Janion, which was established late in the former’s life and lasted until his death. The essay is based, on the one hand, on the diaristic entries of the poet, fragments of his work, and on the other hand, on the statements of the researcher of the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences and her selected historical-literary works. The friendship of non-heteronormative people is shown here as a form of intellectual community, based on mutual respect, understanding, solidarity, as well as queer transgression that triggered gossip. In fact, gossip became a key to reading Białoszewski’s work, pointing to the feminist potential of his writing, which the author juxtaposes with the notion of écriture féminine. Keywords: Miron Białoszewski, Maria Janion, friendship, queer, gossip
Analisis Rencana Implementasi Metode EOG Terhadap Manajemen Persediaan Barang pada Pabrik Beras Giri Jaya Putra
Authors: Faiz Muhammad Akmal Rizki , Hidayat Abdul Anhar , Maharani Alya , Sari Uci Permata , Suherman Ujang
Published: January 2024

The inventory of raw materials or materials at PB Giri Jaya Putra is not well planned, so the raw materials run out during the production process. The company also does not pay attention to the quantity and reorder point of raw materials. Thus, costs that should not be needed increase, which means that they are not effective and efficient. As a result, PB Giri Jaya Putra decided to apply the quantity demand economics method in raw material management. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the quantity demand economic method (EOQ) in raw material stock management in PB Giri Jaya Putra. This research uses quantitative methods with the object of research in PB Giri Jaya Putra. The company's inventory data from 2022-2023 was used as a research sample, which was taken by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the cost has decreased by 59% from by saving Rp. 20,213,212.95. The results showed that the EOQ method played a significant role in controlling the availability of raw materials in PB Giri Jaya Putra.
Examination of Early Results of Physical Activity Counseling after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: CAN KARAHAN Zehra , BURAN ÇIRAK Yasemin , ARIKAN Hülya
Published: January 2024

Objective: Physical inactivity, an important risk factor for coronary artery disease, should be increased after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of early physical acitivity (PA) counseling in CABG patients.

Material and Method: Thirty male patients included in the study were randomly divided into two groups. Fifteen patients received PA counseling and routine physiotherapy, while the others received only standard physiotherapy. PA, exercise capacity, daily living activities, sleep quality, depression, and anxiety were assessed before and two weeks after surgery. All patients received an activity monitor (MF-SenseWear Armband) upon discharge for PA and energy expenditure evaluation. Energy expenditure, average MET, PA duration, laying and sleeping time, and daily steps were monitored for seven days after discharge.

Results: The 6-minute walking distance decreased from 507.87±77.70 m to 470.46±69.83 m in the PA group (p=0.001) and from 499.80±82.93 m to 448.00±64.25 m in the control group (p=0.002), but the difference was not significant (p=0.610). PA counseling did not significantly affect total energy expenditure (8516.10±1489.75 vs. 8568.75±999.68 joules, p=0.910), active energy expenditure (307.43 joules (min 13.57- max 3300.57) vs. 303.68 joules (min 30.71-max 11.68), p=0.412), mean metabolic equivalent (1.30±0.16 vs 1.17±0.17, p=0.057), PA duration (16.57 minutes (min 0.71-max 180) vs 16.85 minutes (min 3.57-max 58.71), p=0.367), the number of steps (723.86 steps (min 198.57-max 5944.14) vs 796.28 (min73.86-max 4217.86), p=1.000).

Conclusion: Our PA counseling did not improve PA and clinical outcomes after CABG surgery more than conventional treatment. Longer follow-ups are needed to demonstrate efficacy.
The Opinions and Working Experiences of Doctors from Different Branches of Medicine Working in Turkey Concerning Speech and Language Pathologists
Authors: PARLAK Mümüne Merve , KARACAOĞLU Emrah , KARABULUT Buse Nur , DÜZENLİ ÖZTÜRK Seren
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the thoughts, knowledge, collaborative processes, and experiences of doctors in different branches of medicine, as these comprise the occupational groups in which speech-language pathologists/therapists (SLPs) work in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary capacities.

Material and Method: A Google survey was created focusing on the opinions about and working experiences of doctors in different branches of medicine working in Turkey with SLPs. The questionnaire consisted of 18 questions and four parts.

Results: The study was conducted with 116 doctors, 28.4% of whom were neurologists, 28.4% were otorhinolaryngologists, 21.6% were pediatricians, and 21.6% were other specialists. Only 25.9% (n=30) have worked with an SLP before. Speech sound disorders, fluent speech disorders, and developmental language disorders were the most frequently chosen SLP study areas among all the specialties in which doctors in all branches of medicine work. The lowest number of doctors chose swallowing disorders, followed by cognitive communication disorders and X-linked language disorders, as the field of work of SLPs.

Conclusion: It was found that the number of SLPs working in doctors' institutions, the level of cooperation between doctors and SLPs, and doctors' knowledge about the working areas of SLPs were low. It has been observed that physicians' awareness, especially in swallowing and cognitive communication disorders, is lacking. A strong partnership between physicians and SLPs is vital for appropriate service delivery to patients. For this reason, the number of SLPs working in institutions should be increased, as should the level of knowledge among doctors in different branches of medicine concerning SLPs’ services.
Reflections on the Cultural Ecology of University Classes in the Perspective of Postmodernism
Authors: Xiong Yanhao
Published: January 2024

The cultural ecology of university classes has been influenced by postmodernism and has shown complex and variable characteristics. Specifically speaking, it tends to be both conflicting and interactive in terms of subject relations in the classroom, fragmented and diversified in terms of classroom teaching, and redundant and dynamic in terms of classroom assessment. In order to further harmonize and develop the cultural ecology of university classrooms, it is necessary to expand the space for communication and interaction between teachers and students, improve the overall professional quality of faculty members, and perfect the management and assessment system for university teachers and students.
Böbrek Nakli Alıcılarında Sosyo-Ekolojik Modele Göre Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Demir Korkmaz Fatma , Sarıgöl Ordin Yaprak , Kankaya Eda Ayten , Yeşilyaprak Tuğçe
Published: January 2024

Böbrek nakli alıcılarında fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırma örneklemini Haziran 2019-Ekim 2020 yılları arasında iki üniversite hastanesinde böbrek nakli olmuş ve ayaktan takibi yapılan hastalar oluşturdu. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Bilgi Formu, Uluslararası Fizik Aktivite Ölçeği Kısa Formu (UFAA), Yaşam Kalitesi Kısa Form (SF-36), Çok Boyutlu Yorgunluk Envanteri, Algılanan Elde Edilebilir Destek Ölçeği (AED) kullanıldı. Araştırmada değişkenler sosyo-ekolojik modele göre kategorize edildi. Araştırma analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (yüzde ve sayı), pearson korelasyon analizi, bağımsız değişkenlerde t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (One-way ANOVA) kullanıldı. Hastaların %36.5’inin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin inaktif, %21.2’sini minimal aktif ve %42.3’ünün minimum aktif olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların fiziksel aktivite düzeyini öğrenim durumu, fiziksel aktiviteye engel hastalık varlığı, çalışma durumu, sigara kullanımı, kronik hastalık varlığı etkilemektedir. Etkileyen bu faktörler, sosyo-ekolojik modelin içerisinde yer alan hastayla ilişkili faktörler, mikro ve makro düzeydeki faktörlerdir. Araştırmada değişkenlerin sosyo-ekolojik modele göre açıklanması böbrek nakli alıcılarında fizik aktivite, yorgunluk, sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyini inceleyen çalışmalara yeni bakış açısı sağlamaktadır.
User Perceptions of Library Service Quality in Private Universities in Tanzania: A Case of University of Iringa
Authors: Simba Cornelius
Published: January 2024

The study was based on the premise that the culture of library assessment from the users’ perspective is of vital importance to determine what users’ needs are and whether these needs are being met. Consequently, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the existing library services and using the assessment results to improve service delivery. The study examined the quality of library services at the University of Iringa Library from the users’ perspective. The users’ expectations and perceptions of service quality were investigated to determine the extent to which the library met users’ expectations. A sample of 294 undergraduate students, 31 postgraduate students, and 50 academic staff were surveyed. The adapted LibQUAL+TM questionnaire was self-administered to respondents. A total of 213 (72.4%) undergraduate students, 20 (64.5%) postgraduate students, and 31 (68%) academic staff responded. The descriptive statistics was used for analysis. The insights gained from this study indicate that there was a gap between user’s expectations and perceptions of service quality. The magnitude of the gap varied depending on individual services.
Barriers to Prison Education: A Tanzanian Perspective
Authors: Msoroka Mohamed Salum , Findsen Brian , Barnes Jo
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the barriers to prison education from a Tanzanian perspective. The paper addresses one major research question, “What are the barriers to prison education in the Tanzanian context?”. This qualitative study employed a multiple-case study design, which involved 51 participants, including 28 inmates, six (6) inmate-teachers, 14 prison officers from five prisons, two (2) representatives from the Institute of Adult Education and a District Adult Education Officer. The data were mainly collected through individual and focus group interviews. Focus Group Interviews were employed to collect information from some inmates who were available in groups. Data from the rest of the participants, including some inmates, were collected through Individual Interviews. Thematic analysis was used to process the data. The study found two main categories of barriers – the prison and imprisonment situation and dispositional – that inhibited participation in prison education. The findings suggest that most prisoners were affected by the barriers associated with the “prison and imprisonment situation”; a few were affected by dispositional barriers. It is suggested here that Tanzania should do more to improve prisoners’ access to education in tune with global tendencies to widen participation amid marginalised populations.
Information and Communication Technology in Lifelong Learning: Opportunities for People with Disabilities
Authors: Mnyanyi Cosmas
Published: January 2024

People with disabilities are underrepresented in adult education programmes that integrate information and communication technology (ICT), posing a challenge in adopting the pace of change facilitated by technological advancement. The increased use of ICT in facilitating lifelong learning presents challenges for training and retraining people with disabilities in the sense that, they are denied access to ICT. This study employed constructivism and communities of practice theories to investigate innovation in how ICT can be used to create lifelong learning opportunities for people with visual and hearing disabilities. The study involved 30 people with disabilities enrolled in ICT skills training classes at the Open University of Tanzania. Data were collected through interviews. The findings suggest that people with disabilities can learn the use of ICT if involved in collaborative action research. It was also found that enhancing ICT skills training for people with disabilities faced physical, fiscal, and human resources challenges. The study recommends increased funding for ICT skills training for people with disabilities to enhance their participation in lifelong learning.
Interplay of Management Communication Pattern and Organizational Commitment: Implication on Selected Research Institutes in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: S.O Ayansina , R.A Soaga , A.B Ogunwale , A.F.O Ayinde , Y Joshua,
Published: January 2024

The study examined the relationship between management communication patterns and organizational commitment in three selected research institutes in Southwestern Nigeria. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 198 (15%) respondents from 1,344 employees from the three organizations. Structured questionnaires with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.79 was used to collect data on the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents. Pearson Correlation, linear regression and analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses. Results revealed that the trends of communication patterns in the study organizations were horizontal (x-=3.87) followed by upward (x=3.31), downward (x=3.16), and diagonal communication patterns (x. The most constraints to the communication process were status difference (x= 3.53),poor listening skills (x=3.48) and information overload (x=3.41). Employees were normatively (x=3.43) committed to the organization followed by continuance commitment (x=3.21) and affective commitment (x=3.19). In the tested hypotheses, the results of correlation analysis revealed a significant but negative relationship between family size (r=-0.20, p), the pattern of organizational communication (r=0.00p; and employees' commitment to the organization. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant difference (F=0.65) in the pattern of communication operated in different institutes selected for this study, with the specific valves of NIHORT (x=67.62), FRIN (x=66.19 and IAR&T (65.99) respectively. It is concluded that patterns such as horizontal, upward, and downward communication in the study institutes have enhanced the commitment of the employees to their respective institutes. The organization is therefore recommended to improve on the diagonal pattern of communication to improve task-related and periodic report processes in various departments. Lastly, the organization should rectify constraints to the communication process like status differences, employees’ poor listening skills, inadequate trust, and information overload.
ICT-Based Assistive Technology for Empowering Persons with Visual Impairment
Authors: Mnyanyi Cosmas
Published: January 2024

The study employed comprehensive assistive technology (CAT) model to investigate use of ICT-based assistive technology (ICT-Based AT) for empowering persons with visual impairment. The objectives of the study wasto explore the strategies employed by people with visual impairments to learn ICT skills and the impact of using ICT-based AT for VIPs. Twenty-five (25) people with visual impairment graduate from the ICT skills training sessions at the Open University of Tanzania were interviewed using semi-structured interview guide. Findings indicated that ICT-Based AT training strategies for people with visual impairment require developing competences on keyboard and the use of screen reader. Furthermore, the use of ICT-Based AT has a significant positive impact on individuals with visual impairment in terms of enhancing their chances in accessing online learning, sense of empowerment and social inclusion. The present study makes a theoretical contribution to the field by enhancing the existing literature on the activity attributes of the CAT model. The study also calls for the government and stakeholders to enhance the use of ICT-Based AT for empowering persons with disabilities.
Conflicts and Conflict Management Styles in Secondary Schools in Tanzania: Perceptions of Employees
Authors: Malingumu Winifrida Saimon
Published: January 2024

This study investigated conflict management styles in Tanzanian secondary schools. Three issues are addressed by this study. These are the types of conflicts that exist in secondary schools; the conflict management styles adopted, as well as the relationship between conflict management styles and secondary schools’ performance.The study involved 161 respondents (36 heads of schools and 125 Teachers). The study adopted a mixed-methods research approach with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software whereas qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that the schools face two types of conflicts which are process and task conflicts. Of the two, task conflicts are dominant as compared to process conflicts. The research findings show that conflicts in schools arise due to failure to fulfil one’s responsibility, favouritism and professional inadequacy of personnel. Also, school authorities use the disciplinary committee as well as guidance and counselling as preliminary actions toward conflict management. When things get tough, professional conflict management styles are applied. The most applied styles are compromising, collaboration, and sometimes accommodating. These provide reasonable positive effects on performance. Finally, the study findings show that management styles used have impacts on the performance of secondary schools. Poorly managed conflicts negatively affect performance, but effective management of conflicts enhances performance.It is recommended, therefore, that schools should view conflicts as necessary to their operational life. However, they need to be aware oftheir origins(causes and types) so that a relevant management style is adopted for the best results. Also, the study recommends training forheads of schools and teachers so that their ability to deal with conflicts is optimized
Demographic Factors and Second Language Learning: What Motivates Children to Learn Another Language in the South of the Sahara?
Authors: Mzee Abdulrahman O. , Sane Eliakimu
Published: January 2024

Research shows that attitude and motivation are the primary impetus towards second language (L2) learning. However, there are differences among learners regarding their attitude and motivation towards the target language as learners’ backgrounds are diverse. This article explains how demographic factors affect children’s attitudes and motivation towards English in the South of the Sahara, drawing from case study research conducted in Zanzibar-Tanzania. The Attitude-Motivation Battery tool by Gardner (2004) was used to generate data from 400 Grade Six pupils in Zanzibar. Data were analysed through SPSS, version 26, to develop correlations between variables; i.e., age, sex, parents’ support, area of residence and parents’ occupation. The study revealed that most pupils had an affirmative attitude towards English. There is a significant relationship between pupils’ attitudes and parents’ support (0.001), area of residence (0.001) and pupils’ attitudes. Also, there is a significant relationship between pupils’ motivation and area of residence (0.001) and parents’ support (0.001). Children’s motivation to learn English is more instrumentally triggered than intrinsic. Other factors like age and parents’ occupation did not affect pupil’s attitudes and motivation towards English. Therefore, language policies and the curriculum should be developed based on children’s aspirations. Also, L2 scaffolds should be designed based on learners’ diversities in resources and geographical backgrounds.
BULLYING THE TEACHING PROFESSION AND EDUCATION DECLINE: WHO CARES?
Authors: C. Ngirwa, C.
Published: January 2024

This article explores the ongoing diverse changes on the psycho-social status of the teaching profession and its effect on education decline in Tanzania. Building upon review of prior (i.e., 1960s) and current status (i.e., 2000s) of the teaching profession, we propose the valueâ€“ decline of the teaching profession. The study employed descriptive design and qualitative approach in data collection and analyses. In this individual study, we purposively invited and interviewed retired teachers (60 years and above) (N= 6). on-the job teachers in public primary schools (N= 9) and those in public secondary schools (N= 7) and parents who have children in public primary and secondary schools (N= 19). Our findings reveal that the existing public unromantic languages and undesirable administrative practices [e.g., force, delays in fulfilling teachersâ€™ rights and needs, job pressures, and coercion] bully the teaching profession. In many cases, the Tanzanian society communicates negative perception towards the teaching profession. Besides, bad working environment, undesired administrative processes and low wages seem to escalate stress on teachers. The findings suggest that teachers hold negative perceptions and inferiority towards their profession and job endeavours negate effectiveness in their teaching which prompts poor education. The findings have implications for educational practitioners, policy makers and stakeholders to design a model that would redress the psycho-social status of the teaching profession.Â Â
EXPLORING THE DUAL MODE OF TEACHING AT THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA
Authors: C. Mnyanyi,
Published: January 2024

With the increasing demand in both lifelong learning and advanced initial training, dual mode has become a necessity. Many individuals are in need of higher degree qualifications, developing new job skills, and developing competence in their current jobs for better survival. In this view many need education of some form. Based on the demand of higher education the government of Tanzania introduced the Open University of Tanzania (OUT). which is a distance learning institution. However, the OUT after considering the demand from the market found itself providing dual mode of teaching. This paper aims at exploring the dual mode of teaching as practiced at OUT in order to highlight on aspects related to the dual mode such as its management, demand, competition, scalability, sustainability, perception of the end users of the product and the way forward. Data were collected from students and lecturers of the Open University of Tanzania. Findings indicate that skills development, change of job, increasing professionalism, flexibility and increased interactions between lecturers and students enhance dual mode of delivery. It is recommended that OUT has to hasten admission process for students enrolling in executive programmes, intensive face-to-face, online learning, evening programmes and increasing access to skills development amongst persons with and without disabilities.