bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reminiscence of Bashkir proverbs in the Yusuf Balasagunsky’s poem “Kutadgu bilik”
Authors: Khubbitdinova N. A.
Published: September 2023

Proverbs  and  sayings  are  those  genres  of  oral  folk  art  that  are  always  in  demand  and popular in ﬁction. The relevance of the article consists in an attempt to reveal the peculiar reminiscences of  Bashkir  folk  proverbs  and  sayings  in  the  poem  "Kutadgu  bilik"  ("Blessed  Knowledge")  by Yusuf  Balasagunsky,  where  they  serve  the  ideological,  aesthetic,  artistic  enrichment  of  the  plot, strengthening  the  imagery  of  the  language  and  style  of  narration.  The  purpose  of  the  article  is  to identify  and  consider  Bashkir  folk  proverbs  and  sayings  –  makel  and  eytem,  the  reminiscence  of  which can  be  traced  in  the  mentioned  work  of  the  medieval  author.  Proverbs  and  sayings  enhance  the imagery of the poet's language, its poetic coloring and sound, demonstrate the author's skill in eloquence and  wordplay.  Such  traditional  methods  of  representation  are  a  characteristic  feature  of  eastern  poetry, samples of which have reached the Ural-Volga region, enriching the local Turkic literature. In this sense, the  poetic  language  of  Yusef  Balasagunsky  was  also  close  to  the  Bashkirs  with  his  reminiscence of traditional proverbs and sayings.

The article concludes that once expressed wise thoughts, based on life experience, natural phenomena and  the  surrounding  world,  are  repeated,  passed  from  mouth  to  mouth,  begin  to  be  represented  as generalizing  short  phrases.  In  Bashkir  folk  art,  the  traditional  poetic  genre  of  tulgau  consisted  of proverbs  and  sayings,  which  could  later  spread  as  independent  aphoristic  genres.  At  the  same  time, the  meaning  of  what  has  been  said  is  steadily  preserved.  In  aphoristic,  ﬁgurative  statements  Yusef Balasagunsky  reveals  common  and  similar  to  Bashkir  folklore  proverbs  and  sayings,  reminiscences on them. In the future (perhaps in the form of an academic grant) it would be interesting to identify the reminiscences  of  proverbs  and  sayings  of  other  Turkic  peoples,  to  whom  the  poem  by  Balasagunsky is relatable and is part of their cultural heritage.
Single electron-controlled motions of single molecules
Authors: Verma Divyam Neer , Chinmaya KV , Ghosh Moumita , Heck Jan R. , Rao G Mohan , Contera Sonia , Ghosh Siddharth
Published: September 2023

In the domain of single-molecule dynamics, we investigate the impact of electrostatic forces on molecular motion. Our study delves into the interplay between quantum mechanics and electrostatic interactions, resulting in trajectories reminiscent of planetary motion and gravity-assisted acceleration. By employing state-dependent diffusion and Green's functions, we establish a robust theoretical foundation that explains quantum control over molecules. We find that surface charge density critically influences diffusion coefficients, following linear scaling similar to Coulombic forces. Our research extends the range of observed diffusion coefficients, reaching up to 6000 µm2ms-1. These findings have practical applications in materials science and molecular engineering. This study advances our understanding of molecular motion and highlights the potential for precise control over single-molecule dynamics through quantum manipulation—an exploration at the nanoscale.
Biomimetic Synthesis and Chemical Proteomics Reveal the Mechanism of Action and Functional Targets of Phloroglucinol Meroterpenoids
Authors: Bracken Amy , Gekko Colby , Suss Nina , Lueders Emma , Cui Qi , Fu Qin , Anderson Elizabeth , Zhang Sheng , Abbasov Mikail
Published: September 2023

Natural products perennially serve as prolific sources of drug leads and chemical probes, fueling the development of numerous therapeutics. Despite their scarcity, natural products that modulate protein function through covalent interactions with lysine residues hold immense potential to unlock new therapeutic interventions and advance our understanding of the biological processes governed by these modifications. Phloroglucinol meroterpenoids constitute one of the most expansive classes of natural products, displaying a plethora of biological activities. However, their mechanism of action and cellular targets have, until now, remained elusive. In this study, we detail the concise biomimetic synthesis, computational mechanistic insights, physicochemical attributes, kinetic parameters, molecular mechanism of action, and functional cellular targets of several phloroglucinol meroterpenoids. We harness synthetic clickable analogues of natural products to probe their disparate proteome-wide reactivity and subcellular localization through in-gel fluorescence scanning and cell imaging. By implementing sample multiplexing and a redesigned lysine-targeting probe, we streamline a quantitative activity-based protein profiling, enabling the direct mapping of global reactivity and ligandability of proteinaceous lysines in human cells. Leveraging this framework, we identify numerous lysine-meroterpenoid interactions in breast cancer cells at tractable protein sites across diverse structural and functional classes, including those historically deemed undruggable. We validate that phloroglucinol meroterpenoids perturb biochemical functions through stereoselective and site-specific modification of lysines in proteins vital for breast cancer metabolism, including lipid signaling, mitochondrial respiration, and glycolysis. These findings underscore the broad potential of phloroglucinol meroterpenoids for targeting functional lysines in the human proteome.
Fuzzy logic control in solar PV-powered modular multilevel inverter: A comprehensive review
Authors: Samiksha Patel , Devanand Bhosle , Tanu Rizvi
Published: September 2023

Renewable energy sources have emerged as a potential option to fulfill the growing need for power because they are less harmful to the environment and are abundantly available in nature. Among various alternative energy sources, Photo Voltaic (PV) systems have gained increasing popularity because of the abundant supply of solar power. The maximum power point tracking technique was employed to maximize the power output of the PV array. However, when transferring a significant amount of power from a PV array to the power grid, several power quality concerns must be addressed, particularly those related to the actual and reactive power flows. Connecting photovoltaic arrays to the power grid inevitably leads to power quality issues. This study proposes a novel control approach aimed at tackling these problems and effectively managing the flow of electricity. To achieve efficient regulation of the actual and reactive power flows in grid-connected solar systems, a fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (GA) cascaded controller is utilized in conjunction with a flexible AC transmission system device known as the Unified Power Flow Controller. The fuzzy logic controller generates a control vector as its output, which is fine-tuned using a GA technique.
Enhancing power quality in solar-grid integrated systems with ANFIS-based control using split source inverters
Authors: Mulumudi Rajesh , A. Lakshmi Devi
Published: September 2023

Power generation and renewable energy consumption benefit greatly from integrated solar grid systems. However, the intermittent nature of solar electricity and potential voltage swings might raise power quality concerns when solar energy is integrated with the grid. The benefits of the split-source inverter architecture include higher efficiency, lower harmonic distortion, and the ability of power flow in both directions. The ANFIS controller improves the control parameters of the single-stage split-source inverter, eliminating power quality issues including voltage fluctuations, harmonics, and reactive power variations. These difficulties can negatively affect the overall quality of power. ANFIS-based control of the solar-grid integrated system guarantees optimal power conversion, precise voltage management, and higher power quality by intelligently altering the control settings. ANFIS solar electricity and potential voltage swings might raise power quality concerns when solar energy is integrated with the grid. Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)- based control with split source inverters, this research provides a unique method to improve power quality in solar-grid integrated systems. The benefits of the split-source inverter architecture include higher efficiency, lower harmonic distortion, and the ability for power to flow in both directions. The ANFIS controller improves the control parameters of the single-stage split-source inverter, eliminating power quality issues including voltage fluctuations, harmonics, and reactive power variations. These difficulties can negatively impact the power's overall quality. ANFIS-based control of the solar-grid integrated system dynamically adjusts the voltage and current waveforms in response to variations in solar irradiation and grid circumstances. The simulation results show that the harmonic distortion is lowered, voltage stability is enhanced, and reactive power is managed more effectively.
Modification of hydrophobic properties of konjac glucomannan using octenyl
succinic anhydride
Authors: Widarta I.W.R. , Raharjo S. , Santoso U. , Supriyadi
Published: September 2023

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is a water-soluble polysaccharide that has the potential to be
used as a natural emulsifier because of its high viscosity. This study aimed to modify the
KGM structure in order to obtain a KGM which has amphiphilic properties. Modifications
were carried out in the microwave using 1-3% sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and 2-4% octenyl
succinate anhydride (OSA). Parameters observed included emulsion capacity, emulsion
stability, degree of substitution with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC),
viscosity, hydrophobicity, and Fourier transform infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results
showed that the interaction between the concentration of Na2CO3 and OSA had a significant
effect on the capacity and stability of the octenyl succinic anhydride-modified konjac
glucomannan (KGOS) emulsion. The highest emulsion capacity and stability were obtained
using 2% Na2CO3 and 4% OSA. OSA esterification of KGM was shown by increasing the
degree of substitution, viscosity, hydrophobicity, and FT-IR analysis. Thus, KGOS can be
used as a natural emulsifier with good amphiphilic properties.
Identity Change Before and After the Regeneration Project of the Waterfront Area Based on Industrial Heritage—A Case Study of Yangpu Waterfront (China)
Authors: Yang Qiuyu
Published: September 2023

This paper takes Yangpu Waterfront, a famous industrial heritage belt in Shanghai (China), as the researchobject, with the purpose of sorting out the identity transformation that this waterfront industrial area has experienced in the past century. Taking the comprehensive development on both sides of the Huangpu River carried out in Shanghai in the early 21st century as the dividing line, Yangpu Waterfront has also been reborn after the waterfront regeneration projects that have been in full swing in recent years. This identity change is reflected in physical settings, observable activities, and meanings. The article is based on historical research and current situation analysis, including a part of user satisfaction evaluations.
Practical Analysis of Mechanical Automation Technology in Automobile Manufacturing
Authors: Zhang Miao
Published: September 2023

In today’s rapidly developing modern society, automobiles, as an important part of transportation and industrial fields, play a pivotal role. With the improvement of people’s living standards and the increase in traffic demand, the automobile manufacturing industry has been continuously developing and growing globally. However, to cope with increasingly fierce market competition and ever-changing consumer demands, the automobile manufacturing industry is also facing the challenges of improving production efficiency, reducing costs, and improving product quality. In this context, automation technology has gradually become a major trend in the automobile manufacturing industry. As an important support of modern industry, automation technology has shown great application potential in many fields. From industrial production to daily life, automation technology can be seen everywhere. In the field of manufacturing, especially in automobile manufacturing, the application of automation technology is getting more and more attention. Automated production lines, intelligent robots, and automated warehousing systems have all changed the face of automobile manufacturing to varying degrees, bringing companies higher efficiency, more stable quality, and greater competitive advantages. The application trend of this automation technology in various fields not only meets the needs of modern industry for efficient, precise, and sustainable development but also provides new ideas and paths for the future development of the automobile manufacturing industry.
Analysis of the Effect of Bevacizumab as An Anti-VEGFR Pathway Drug in the Clinical Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Shen Xiaomei
Published: September 2023

Objective To analyze the effect of treatment with bevacizumab, an anti-VEGFR pathway drug, in patients with lung cancer. Methods 60 patients with lung cancer were used as samples, from October 2021 to February 2023, and random number table method was used to divide them into groups. Group A was treated with bevacizumab + paclitaxel protein-binding protein combined with carboplatin + cisplatin, and Group B was treated with paclitaxel protein-binding combined with carboplatin + cisplatin. Compare the differences in curative effect, tumor marker levels, immune function, toxic and side effects between the two groups. Results Lung cancer therapy in group A was higher than that in group B, P<0.05; serum tumor markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) in group A were significantly higher than those in group B Low, P<0.05; CD4 + , CD8 + , CD4 + /CD8 + and other immune indicators in group A were better than those in group B, P<0.05; the incidence of toxic and side effects in patients with lung cancer in group A was not different from that in group B, P>0.05. Conclusion Bevacizumab, an anti-VEGFR pathway drug, is effective and feasible in the treatment of lung cancer, which can inhibit the progression of cancer, regulate the body's immune function, reduce toxic and side effects, and prolong the survival of patients.
Assessment of different systems of keeping Hissar sheep that have developed in Tajikistan regently
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, JURAEVA U.SH.
Published: September 2023

The article provides an assessment of the different systems of keeping Hissar sheep that have developed in the farms of Tajikistan in recent years. The first system is the year-round pasture keeping of Hissar sheep in winter and early spring periods on valley and foothill pastures, and in summer and early autumn - in the mountains on alpine and subalpine pastures. The second system is the pasture keeping of Hissar sheep only in summer and early autumn in the mountains, and in other periods - stable and semi-stable keeping. Pasture maintenance is practically absent. The third system is the year-round stable or semi-stable keeping of Hissar sheep.
On the subject of the subjunctive infinitive in Middle Russian and Modern Russian
Authors: Iordani N.
Published: September 2023

The article explores the subject valency filling of the subjunctive infinitive in Middle Russian and Modern Russian. Our research is based on the handwritten collections of zagоvory dated the 17th and 18th centuries and the materials from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. Usually, both in the modern Russian language and in the Middle Russian period, the subjunctive infinitive was used with agent subjects, referring to creatures with will and consciences. This kind of restriction can be overcome only through personification, as a result of which the non-agent subject is reinterpreted as an agentive one. The restriction on the compatibility of the subjunctive infinitive with non-agent subjects follows from its grammatical semantics: in the Middle Russian language, this verb form expressed an imperative meaning that could be realized if the subject of the action had will and consciousness and was able to control the situation. Over time, the subjunctive infinitive has lost its imperative semantics and in Modern Russian is used in contexts with evaluative meanings. Its usage only with agentive subjects has been preserved as a result of the lost imperative semantics.
Developing the skills of a word-formation analysis in Chinese students
Authors: Erofeeva I. , Faizullina N.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of international students’ step-by-step study of Russian word formation basics. The article puts forward the suggestion that the study of the Russian word-formation features should initially be based on the linguistic structure of the student’s native language, in particular, Chinese. Taking into account the L1 characteristic features will allow the teacher to create a certain logic for presenting the linguistic material, to detect similarities and differences between the mother tongue and the target language. Thus, the understanding of the typological differences between the Russian and Chinese languages highlights the need to develop the skills for isolating morphemes in a word, especially the root morpheme, and only then to introduce tasks, focused on the assimilation of certain, primarily productive word-formation models, into the educational process. We propose to use stylistic comments when working with derivative words of productive word-formation types and to use graphs that allow the students to understand the mechanisms of word production in the Russian language. By gradually expanding the range of analyzed lexemes, we develop the skill of isolating derivational affixes, primarily regular ones, teach international students to determine the word–formation meaning depending on the nature of the generating basis, to see and explain semantic shifts in derived formations, contributing to a better understanding of the pair “derivational base” – “derivative”. Moreover, it will be a serious reason for expanding the students’ vocabulary. The presented analytical work on the word-formation material is supposed to be carried out taking into account the principles of clarity, consistency and structuring.
Linguo-cultural representation of the image characteristics of the British royal family members (based on the British mass media discourse)
Authors: Korenetskaya I.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the linguocultural image of the royal family and its representation in media texts. The linguistic and cultural image is defined as a set of stereotyped features that are positively assessed by the target audience and have deep national and cultural connotations. The analysis of the modern English media discourse, carried out within the framework of the article, made it possible to identify the main linguocultural attitudes forming the basis of the British royal family image. We describe the following integral characteristics of the image representation of the persons belonging to the royal family: nepotism and love of children, skepticism towards everything new and foreign, orientation towards the queen as a symbolic and valuable core of the royal family, their pride in the great historical past while simultaneously feeling the burden of imperialism. The article notes that members of the royal family are making attempts to modernize their own image characteristics in order to adapt them to the linguocultural realities of the modern epoch.
Alena Karimova’s work in the context of Russian-language poetry of Tatarstan
Authors: Nagumanova E.
Published: September 2023

Based on the material of translations and original poems by Alena Karimova, the article identifies the characteristic features of the creative method of the Russian-speaking poetess, whose work can become an example of the continuity actualization of two languages and cultures.

   The purpose of the article is to describe the characteristic features of the creative method of the author, whose poems are an example of acceptance and reflection of the unique features characterizing two cultures.

   The translations of the Tatar poet Suleyman (Suleymanov Dzhavdet Shevketovich) into Russian allow us to conclude the dialogic relationship between “ours” and “theirs”. On the one hand, Karimova’s translations are characterized by an adequate transfer of the Tatar poetics into Russian; on the other hand - by their entry into the modern Russian literary context, which leads to a change in the semantic and emotional-evaluative content of Suleyman’s works. Karimova’s original work is an example of harmony and complementarity of different cultural layers. The lyrical heroine of the poetess shows involvement both in her native (Tatar) and Russian culture, bearing the features of transcultural consciousness. In the course of the analysis of the poetess’s translations and lyrical works, we concluded that Karimova’s original lyrical poetry overcomes different cultural meanings, the poetess’s translations become an example of the original work concretization, the transformation of the emotional and semantic component of the text. The article establishes the identification of the poetess’s translated works with the forms familiar to Russian literature.
The Tatars of Siberia learning the Russian language in the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Khabutdinov A.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the history of Russian language learning by the Tatars of Siberia in the late 19th–early 20th centuries. In accordance with the Rules on Measures for the Education of the Inorodets (national minority) Inhabiting Russia, Approved by His Majesty on March 26, 1870, schools were established where Muslims learned Russian and other secular disciplines as part of the primary school curriculum. The Tomsk Russian-Tatar School was the first to be established. It was opened in the 1875-1876 academic year. With the development of Jadid education in Siberia, from the end of the 19th century and especially after the Russian Revolution of 1905-1907, the Russian language was introduced in madrasahsand maktabs. The most important phenomenon was the creation of women’s maktabs, where, along with religious subjects, girls began to study secular disciplines. At the same time, Russian-Tatar schools were created in accordance with the education reform carried out by P. Stolypin, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, and the introduction of a number of new Rules of the Ministry of Public Education (MNE) on the education of non-Russian peoples. In Siberia, the most significant examples were the Russian-Tatar school in Tyumen, opened in 1913, and the Tomsk two-class Russian-Tatar school, opened in 1913 in memory of the centenary of the Patriotic War of 1812. Along with education for Tatar children in Tomsk, courses for adults were run in Tomsk from 1909. In 1916, training courses were organized in Tomsk, where Muslim youths (primarily Tatars and Kazakhs) could prepare for a teacher’s certificate and a certificate of maturity exams. Russian Muslim libraries played an important role in familiarizing the Tatar population with Russian culture. Along with the periodicals and books in Tatar, other Turkic languages of the peoples of Russia and Arabic, there were periodicals and books in Russian. Thus, by the revolution of 1917, a whole set of Tatar Muslim educational and cultural-educational institutions had emerged in Siberia, which made it possible to study and further improve the level of proficiency in the Russian language and literature.
Speech behavior of a bilingual in everyday discourse
Authors: Galiullina G.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with certain aspects of the Tatar-Russian bilingual individual’s speech behavior in everyday discourse.

   The object of our analysis is the language of everyday communication of the Tatar-Russian bilinguals belonging to the young, middle and older generations inside and outside the family, as well as the specifics of language use in these spheres.

   We conducted a comparative analysis of the linguistic behavior of the two categories of respondents on the basis of the factual material, collected through questionnaires and the recordings of spontaneous conversational speech fragments. The research was conducted using descriptive, statistical methods and a correlation analysis, which made it possible to establish the correlation between the language situation, competence and social parameters of the respondents. The first group of respondents was humanities students of Tatar nationality, among whom 67.6 % of the respondents came from rural families and 32.4% were from urban families. The second group of respondents were representatives of different age groups of mono-ethnic and mixed families, as well as two representatives of other ethnic groups who have an above-average level of Tatar language proficiency. The analysis showed that in today’s active bilingual society the language of everyday communication is complex and multidimensional in its nature. Its functionality and range depend on the language personality’s place of residence and a communicative situation. In the course of our research, we identified the specifics and reasons for language mixing in Tatar colloquial speech. As the respondents leave their family society, there is a noticeable increase in the number of Russian words and expressions in their speech, which is especially characteristic of the younger generation of bilinguals. As the research has shown, in modern conditions, Tatar-Russian bilingualism is actively developing, penetrating into such a stable sphere as a family society. This phenomenon is also observed in modern families, which implement Tatar-Russian bilingualism and whose members’ first language is their native Tatar language.
“Laugh, clown, but don’t you dare cry!...”
Authors: Gordeeva L.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the semantic history of linguistic units related to the nomination of persons in theatrical terminology.

   The subject of the study is the words actor, clown, buffoon, gaer, nominating “comic and funny” images.

   The article identifies a common source of the listed gallicisms, continuity in the definition of lexemes and stylistic markings of the units. We analyze the lexical role of foreign words, based on A. Pushkin’s texts, since of interest is a significant number of the units characterizing “actors” that were borrowed in the 17th–18th centuries; thus, we consider their connection with the etymology of these words and with their French prototypes. The Imperial Theater, created in 1756, caused significant changes in the cultural life of Russia, adapting foreign language terminology to new realities in the country. At the same time, this process is connected with events and with people, and in the 18th-19th centuries, on the same stage, you could see a French actress and a serf peasant’s daughter along with the son of a Kostroma merchant; there were Russian original musicians, Italian and French-speaking composers and conductors. The theater of the 18th-19th centuries was a combination of Western European and Russian art, acquiring the experience of foreign artists, adopting a foreign language without losing its original character, at the same time Russifying the foreign language vocabulary of dramatic art.
Pragmatics of coloronyms in art spaces (based on the French and English languages)
Authors: Ageeva A. , Patrikeeva A.
Published: September 2023

This article considers formation and evolution vectors of lexical units belonging to the semantic field “Color” in English and French.

   The purpose of this study is to describe the functional status and pragmasemantic parameters of the color vocabulary in the French and Russian-speaking art space.

   The relevance of the presented work is due to the intensive transformation of the extralinguistic space today.

   We gain deeper knowledge of it and more complicated structure of this knowledge, which leads to the evolution of the language systems themselves whose vocabulary shows the most sensitive reactions and, consequently, the highest dynamics. The work is based on English and French dictionaries, as well as on the texts of special literature, articles, reviews and comments from users of specialized art sites and forums. The article clarifies the concept of a coloronym and provides the basic principles of color space standardization and related nominations. We establish the most significant functional trends that determine the emergence of new coloronyms. The article describes in detail the mechanisms of nomination in the diachronic aspect. Based on a detailed structural and historical analysis of lexical units, we draw conclusions about the productivity of certain types of human activities, which serve as a source of a significant number of coloronyms: traditionally it is the sphere of fashion, art, as well as craft, industry, medicine and travel. The study also reveals the growing role of extralinguistic factors in the current processes of color naming, highlighting the policy of world-famous organizations as a specific factor in the creation of new units.
Semantic changes in the diachronic perspective from the viewpoint of ethnic experience categorization in the English language
Authors: Kashcheeva A.
Published: September 2023

The article considers semantic changes in English words as certain movements in accordance with figurative schemes within the framework of the conceptual structure of the word and lexical categories. We believe this aspect to be relevant as the traditional approach to semantic changes of words in the diachronic perspective does not reveal the mechanism of transition from one meaning to another. In terms of cognitive linguistics, it is possible to more profoundly describe the phenomenon of recategorization in the English word semantics in the diachronic perspective and understand the essence of these changes.

   The scientific novelty of this study is the evaluation of semantic changes in the vocabulary of the English language from the standpoint of categorization, which is considered within the framework of diachronic changes influenced by a variety of external, extralinguistic factors, including the level of the development of civilization, culture and thinking of the English-speaking nation.

   We have provided rationale for the hypothesis that every shift of the meaning towards “improvement” or “deterioration” in the diachronic perspective will depend on the direction of the movement (to the core or periphery) of the word conceptual base: deterioration of the meaning is often associated with its movement towards the periphery, and improvement - with its movement to the core. The expansion and narrowing of the meanings of words is associated, respectively, with the movement from its part to its whole and from its whole to its part in the conceptual structure of words. In each specific case, the language selects the optimal way to change the value. This is the theoretical significance of our research. The possibility of using research materials in courses in the history of the English language, linguistic and cultural aspects of the English language, lexicology and stylistics of the English language determines the practical significance of the study.
SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF SULPHONYL BORATE ESTER AS GREASE ADDITIVE
Authors: Ali Hassan Elsayed , Azab Mohammed Emad , Sakr Nagy Soliman
Published: September 2023

This study includes synthesis and evaluation of an additive to improve the two main properties of lubricating grease which are; “increasing the dropping point and improving the extreme pressure (EP) properties” of Lithium grease without any negative effect on the other characteristics of lubricating grease. Increasing the dropping point and extreme pressure (EP) properties are the most important factors to widen the application of lubricating grease. The additive is synthesized via two-steps condensation reactions of polyethylene glycol 400 and Boric acid followed by reacting the product with Dodecyl-benzene sulfonic acid in the presence of Xylene as azeotropic solvent. The structure of the synthesized Sulphonyl-Borate ester SPB is confirmed by using FT-IR. Evaluation of the synthesized additive is conducted by blending it with laboratory prepared Lithium grease sample in different ratios. Analysis were carried out to study the effect of additive on the lubricating grease properties, especialy grease consistency ASTM D217, dropping point ASTM D2265, oil separation ASTM D6184, and Four–Ball test ASTM D2783. The results showed that synthesized additive increased the dropping point by 65 % and extreme pressure properties by 66 % of the prepared grease grease sample.
PENGARUH SOCIAL COMPARISON TERHADAP ENVY DAN NIAT MENGUNJUNGI DESTINASI WISATA DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Permadi Edo Galih , Waras Waras
Published: September 2023

Social media has become a place to share experiences when visiting tourist destinations. This research focuses on a phenomenon that is often experienced by Instagram social media users, namely comparing themselves with friends who uploaded interesting travel experiences and feeling envious. The data used in this study are 100 Instagram users who meet the criteria. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online. The results of the study shows that Instagram users who are involved in social comparisons, especially upward social comparisons, can feel envy, which creates an intention to visit tourist destinations uploaded by friends. Upward social comparison also directly influences the intention to visit tourist destinations. The theoretical implications of this study explains the mechanism in the relationship between social comparison, envy and the intention to visit tourist destinations. This research also explains the managerial implications that are useful in developing marketing strategies on social media.
Elementos en la ciudad de Cuernavaca, Morelos, que fomentan la segregación social
Authors: Silveyra Rosales Mariana Teresa
Published: September 2023

Basado en la percepción del urbanista Kevin Lynch en su texto La imagen de la ciudad, el presente artículo señala los elementos del entorno urbano que reproducen segregación social en Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. Él reconoce en las ciudades componentes como los nodos, bordes, hitos, sendas y barrios; sitios con capacidad de materializar símbolos y marcar una separación y límites imaginarios o reales a través de la expresión de una identidad social. Lo anterior se aborda en el barrio más densamente poblado de Cuernavaca, Antonio Barona Rojas, utilizando tres dimensiones de análisis: territorial, temporal y psicosocial. Este estudio permite observar cómo se percibe la ciudad a través de los ojos de sus habitantes, cómo ellos representan los límites de sus barrios, los reconocen e identifican.
UNDERRATED MODERNİSM
Authors: ERGUN Derviş
Published: September 2023

Sanat bir ifade aracı olarak, somut veya soyut olanı, olabilirliği, olması gerekeni, olabileceği cisimleştirir. Sanatın inandırıcılığı da buradan gelir. Gerçeklik yeniden yaratma ediminde nesnellik kazanır. Var olanı değil olmayanı
ortaya koymakla, heyecanı, mutluluğu, öğrenmeyi, arzuyu, isteği, merakı, gizemi vb. duyguların tatminini sağlar. Aslında sanat kendi yasasına tabidir bu nedenle sanata bakış açısı öznel bir duyulanım ister. Sanatın iz düşümü zamanın
ruhunu bir gerçeklik veya olgusal bir değer olarak yansıtır. Eleştirel veya tatmin duygusu eş zamanlı olarak sanatın geldiği noktayı belirler. Sanat nesnesi, ilkel sanat döneminde deneyimsel bir olguyu takip eder, modernizmle birlikte
kavram ve teorilere daha fazla yaslanma ihtiyacı duyar. Sanatın gelişimi; tarihsellik veya ilerlemeci yasaya göre, kendi sanat rejimine tabi olmak koşuluyla değişir, dönüşür. Sanat her zaman özgürlük sorunuyla başı derde girmiştir.
Üretilmesinde ve idrak edilmesinde, her devirde bağımsız kalabilme mücadelesi içinde olmuştur. Sanat bilinci, akıl yetisi ve evrensel yaratıcı duyguyla birlikte hareket eder. Sanat kuruluşunu hazırlayan nedenlerle, mevcut siyasal
iktidar arasında her zaman ters bir ilişki vardır. Hayatın gerçekliği, sanat rejiminin kendi yasalarında gerçekliğe kavuşur.
“GYPSY FLAVOR” WITHIN OUR SOCIOLOGY
Authors: ÇAYA Sinan
Published: September 2023

Roman insanlar temel kültürel kıymetlerini çağlar boyunca, özgül bir tarih gerekirse Bizans devirlerinden bu yana hep muhafaza edegelmişlerdir. Bu kavmin menşei Hindistan’a kadar takip edilebilir ki oradan bir surette dünyanın hemen
her yerine yayılmışlardır. Bazıları konar-göçer hayat tarzını bayağı yakın zamanlara kadar sürdürmüş iken; kimileri de belli şehir ve kasabalarda kendilerini topluca iskân eylemişlerdir. İstanbul Romanlarının yerleşikleri esasen
tarihî sura yakın mevkilere inhisar ederler. Bu neşeli ve gamsız insanlara “ana bulvar” toplum bazı menfi sıfatlar nispet etmiş ise de; (müzik yeteneği ve el sanatları gibi) geçek erdemleri kat’iyyen yadsınamamıştır. Bu özgül çalışmada;
bu topluluklar; bir akademik makalenin kapsamının elverdiği ölçüde teferruatı haiz şekilde ele alınmışlardır. Bu itibarla başvurulan ana kaynaklar; mühim sosyal bilimci François de Vaux de Foletier’in Fransızca kitabı ile; merhum
sosyal-tarihçi Reşad Ekrem Koçu’nun (vefatıyla yarım kalan) şahane çalışması İstanbul Ansiklopedisi’nin bazı ciltlerinden ibarettir. Diğer tâlî kaynaklar da kullanılmıştır. Yazar Kendi şahsî deneyimlerini de çalışmaya derc etmiştir.
Modası geçmiş ve hor görülen “Ç*ng*n*” kelimesi; mecburî aktarımlar dışında, yazarca bilinçli olarak atlanmıştır.
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN IN CARPET DESIGN EDUCATION: LESSON PLAN RECOMMENDATION
Authors: ERDEK İbrahim
Published: September 2023

Türkiye'de tekstil tasarımı ve özellikle halı tasarımı eğitimi veren kurumlar, sektörün ihtiyaçlarına uygun nitelikli tasarımcılar yetiştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kurumların eğitim programlarındaki tasarım dersleri, öğrencilerin yaratıcılıklarını
geliştirmek ve teknik becerilerini kazandırmak adına önemli bir role sahiptir. Bununla birlikte halı tasarımıyla ilgili bilgisayar destekli tasarım derslerinin yeterlilik düzeyi, öğrencilerin sektöre uyum süreçlerini etkileyebilir.
Bu çalışma, mevcut bilgisayar destekli tasarım ders içeriklerinin sektör ihtiyaçlarına yetersiz kaldığı göz önünde bulundurularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öncelikle, halı tasarımı eğitimi veren kurumların mevcut programları incelenmiş
ve bu programların sektöre yönelik gereksinimlere uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda, Adobe Photoshop programının öğrenilmesinin sektörde gerekliliği ve yararları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu programın öğrenilmesi,
öğrencilerin tasarımlarını dijital ortamda daha etkin bir şekilde oluşturmalarını, düzenlemelerini ve sunumlarını yapmalarını sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca, Adobe Photoshop'un katmanlar, filtreler, kalem araçları ve renk seçenekleri gibi
özellikleri, halı tasarımında çeşitlilik ve özgünlük sağlama potansiyeline sahiptir. Halı tasarımı eğitiminde bilgisayar destekli tasarım ders içeriklerinin güncellenmesi ve Adobe Photoshop gibi programların entegre edilmesinin
önemini vurgulamaktadır. Adobe Photoshop’un öğrenilmesi, öğrencilerin sektöre daha hızlı adapte olmalarını, mevcut teknolojileri etkin bir şekilde kullanmalarını ve yaratıcılıklarını daha iyi ifade etmelerini; ayrıca halı tasarımı
sektöründe yetenekli ve rekabetçi tasarımcıların yetişmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
TRANSFER OF FUTURE RECEIVABLES BEFORE GIVING THE RESTRICTION OF CONCORDANCE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR CREDITORS
Authors: KOCAMAN Burhanettin Arif
Published: September 2023

28.2.2018 tarihinde kabul edilen ve 15.3.2018 tarih ve 30361 sayılı RG’de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren 7101 sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun’un 2004 sayılı Kanun’un 294. Maddesini başlığıyla
birlikte değiştiren 22. Maddesinde “Konkordato mühletinin verilmesinden önce, müstakbel bir alacağın devri sözleşmesi yapılmış ve devredilen alacak konkordato mühletinin verilmesinden sonra doğmuş ise, bu devir hükümsüzdür” düzenlemesi
getirilmiştir. Uygulamada yükleniciler, İdareye karşı eser sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan gelecekteki alacaklarını bankalara veya factoring kuruluşlarına devretmektedir. Ancak İdarenin “olur” yazılarında hak edişe bağlanmış veya hak
edişe bağlanmamış doğmuş alacaklardan söz edilmektedir. Aynı şekilde temliknamelerde gelecekteki alacaklar devredilmiş olsa bile, doğmuş alacakların temlikinden söz edildiği görülmektedir. Bu suretle, temliklerin hüküm ifade etmesi
sağlanmak suretiyle, 7101 sayılı Yasa’nın 22. Maddesindeki düzenleme etkisiz hale getirilmektedir. Acaba gerek Temliknamelerde, gerekse İdarenin “olur” yazılarında yer alan bu ifadeler, temlik edilen söz konusu alacakların DOĞMUŞ
ALACAK sayılması ve 7201 sayılı Yasa’nın 22. Maddesindeki hükmün etkisiz kılınması için yeterli midir? Aşağıda bu konu, gelecekteki alacakların devri ve eser sözleşmelerinde hak ediş kavramları üzerinde durulmak ve 7101 sayılı
Yasa’nın 22. Maddenin konuluş amacı (ratio legisi) de dikkate alınmak suretiyle ele alınacaktır.
THE LIFE, LITERARY PERSONALITY AND POEMS OF QADI AL-MURTAZA AL-SHAHREZURI
Authors: TAŞ Mahsum
Published: September 2023

Kâdî el-Mürtazâ eş-Şehrezûrî, kadim bir mirasa sahip olan Musul’da doğmuştur. Ancak ailesi köken olarak Şehrezûrlu olduğundan eş-Şehrezûrî nisbesiyle meşhur olmuştur. Şehrezûr, islamî ilimlerin gelişmesinde müstesna bir yere sahip
olup muhtelif ilim dallarında çok sayıda ilim adamlarının yetiştiği mümbit bir ilim havzasıdır. Tasavvuf şiirlerinin önemli temsilcilerden sayılan Kâdî el-Mürtazâ, Arap şiirinin önemli konuları arasında yer alan gazel, hamriyât
ve tasvir/vasf gibi konulara dair şiirler de kaleme almıştır. Tasavvuf şiirlerinin çoğunda olduğu gibi onun şiirlerinde de teşbih, mecâz, kinâye, cinâs, mükâbele ve iktibâs gibi dil sanatları yoğun olarak işlenmiştir. Kâdî el-Mürtazâ’nın
’nın şöhretine vesile olan en önemli çalışmalarından biri kuşkusuz onun el-Kasîdetü’l-Mevsiliyye adlı kasidesidir. el-Kasîdetü’l-Lamiyye olarak da adlandırılan söz konusu kasideden, kaynaklarda övgüyle söz edilmiş ve çağlar boyunca
tasavvuf konulu en güzel bir çalışma olduğuna dair görüşler öne sürülmüştür. Bu çalışma, öncelikle çağında önemli bir ilmî şahsiyet olup vefat edinceye kadar Musul bölgesinin kadılığını üstlenmiş olan Kâdî el-Mürtazâ eş-Şehrezûrî’nin
hayatını ve ilmî kişiliğini ele alacaktır. Daha sonra genel anlamda şiirlerinde tema ve dil sanatları, el-Kasîdetü’l-Mevsiliyye adlı kasidesinin muhtevası ve edebî üslubu irdelenerek onun edebî kişiliği ortaya konulacaktır. Son
olarak da şiirlerinde kullandığı bahirlerden söz edilecektir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IN THE PRESS ENTERPRISES: EXAMPLE OF NASIL BIR EKONOMI NEWSPAPER
Authors: DAVULCU Ebru , SÖNMEZ Hilal
Published: September 2023

Nasıl Bir Ekonomi gazetesi Dünya gazetesinin çalışanları tarafından 21 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kurulmuştur. Ekonomi gazetesi niteliğindeki Nasıl Bir Ekonomi’ye ait tüm mecralarda yönetim kurulu üyeleri ve çalışanlar tarafından da benimsenen
“çalışanların gazetesi”, “bağımsız ve bağlantısız gazetecilik” ile “gazetecilerin gazetesi” ifadeleri yer almaktadır. Gazetelerin ve basın kuruluşlarının çeşitli sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren holdingler bünyesinde medya işletmelerine
dönüştüğü süreçte, bir basın kuruluşunun bağımsız ve bağlantısız gazetecilik ilkeleriyle yayın hayatını sürdürdüğü iddiası önemli bir araştırma konusudur. Bununla birlikte çalışma, Nasıl Bir Ekonomi gazetesinin Dünya gazetesinin
çalışanları tarafından kurulması, 2000’li yıllarda Türkiye’de ekonomi basını alanında yaşanan gelişmelere ışık tutulması ve daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara kaynaklık edilebilmesi bakımından da gerekli bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada
Nasıl Bir Ekonomi gazetesinin yapısal analizi yapılmış; doğuşu ve gelişimi, işletme yapısı ve yayın politikası incelenmiştir. Niteliksel yöntemin kullanıldığı çalışmada, literatür taranarak basın, basın işletmeciliği, ekonomi basını
ve ekonomi basınının dünyada ve Türkiye’deki gelişiminden bahsedilmiş, ardından derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gazetenin yönetim, yazı işleri ve diğer departmanlarından yetkililerle mülakat yapılmıştır. Böylece, gazetenin
işletme yapısı hakkında bilgiler edinilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, birincil kaynaklardan elde edilen dokümanların da analizleri yer almaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Nasıl Bir Ekonomi gazetesinin sahiplerinin basın
sektörü dışında herhangi bir işleri bulunmamaktadır. Gazetenin gelir kaynaklarını abone, reklam ve etkinlikler oluşturmaktadır. Gazetenin yönetim kurulu tarafından yazı işlerine herhangi bir baskı ve müdahale söz konusu değildir.
Departmanlar arası işbirliğine dayalı bir işleyiş bulunmaktadır.
COMPARISON OF FICTIONAL MEMORATES WITH TRADITIONAL MEMORATES
Authors: KIZILDAĞ Hasan
Published: September 2023

Memoratlar olağanüstü varlıklarla ilişkili olarak yaşanan bireysel tecrübe anlatılarıdır. Sözlü kültürde oldukça yaygın bir şekilde yaşayan memoratlar ya doğrudan yaşayan tarafından ya da yaşayandan dinleyen ya da yaşayandan dinleyen
kişiden dinleyen tarafından anlatılmaktadır. Memoratlar, sıradan insanların başından geçen olağanüstü hikâyeler olmak yönüyle aynı zamanda bir hatıra formundadır. Memoratlar birçok dinî veya mitolojik varlığı ihtiva etmek suretiyle
toplumun kolektif belleğinde ve inancında yaşayan unsurlarla şekillenmektedir. Memoratların detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesiyle toplumun korku, inanç, gelenek ve ritüelistik boyutları ortaya çıkarılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ondokuz
Mayıs Üniversitesi İnsan ve toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinin “Karşılaştırmalı Halk Edebiyatı” dersi kısa sınavı çerçevesinde yazdıkları “kurgusal memorat”ların, gelenekteki gerçek
memoratlarla mukayesesi yapılmıştır. İlgili ders kapsamında öğrencilere memorat kavramı izah edilerek pek çok memorat örneği verilmiş ve öğrencilerin memoratlara tamamen vakıf olmalarının ardından kurgusal bir memorat yazmaları
talep edilmiştir. Yirmi dokuz öğrenciden toplanan örnekler, geleneksel memoratlara uygunluğu bağlamında elemeye tabi tutulmuş ve yazılan memoratlardan on iki tanesinin geleneksel türe uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurgusal memoratların
önemli kısımları inceleme kısmında değerlendirilmiş, memoratların tam metinleri ise çalışma sonundaki ekler kısmında verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada geleneksel memoratlar gösterildikten ve içselleştirildikten sonra yazılan kurgusal memoratlar,
gerçek memoratlarla, memorat türünün özellikleriyle ve geleneksel boyutuyla mukayese edilmiştir.