bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОСТАЛЬГІЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ПОШИРЕННЯ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Тарас Григорчук , Олександр Тадля
Published: February 2021

Висвітлено сутність ностальгії як феномена, що налаштовує свідомість людини до повернення в середовище особисто чи опосередковано пережитих емоцій з минулого. Проведено класифікацію ностальгії та проаналізовано особливості проявів окремих її видів у межах вікової 55-65-річної цільової аудиторії. Представлено рівні ностальгії в якості чинників, що можуть сформувати передумови для розробки суб’єктами культурних індустрій запитаних культурних продуктів, а в наслідку широкої їх популяризації та поширення в середовищах наявних і потенційних цільових аудиторій.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕОРІЙ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Поліна Герчанівська
Published: February 2021

У фокусі дослідження – ключові теорії трудової (економічної) та вимушеної міжнародної міграції. Розкрита сутність міжнародної міграції і причинність її появи як об’єктивного соціального процесу на індивідуальному, колективному, національному та міжнародному рівнях.
Установлений взаємозв’язок феномена міграції зі змінами в суспільстві (соціальними, економічними, політичними, культурними), що створює теоретичну основу для формування науково-обґрунтованої стратегії та тактики в галузі міжнародної міграційної політики.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Desain Intruksional Berbasis Daring di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pengakalan 1
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Melanis Melanis , Dewi Yulianti
Published: February 2021

Based on the results of the research carried out shows an increased student understanding in online learning. Increased learning involves postif on the understanding of students who are experiencing the ability to learn using online systems. The corona virus' online learning initially affected the languishing economic world, but now its effects are felt by the world of education as well. The policy taken by many countries including Indonesia includes liberalizing all educational activities, leading governments and associated institutions to create alternative educational processes for both student and student who are unable to carry out the education process in education institutions. The purpose of research is to identify the content of class iii learning models during the pandemic. Qualitative research with literature methods and interview/observation methods. Literature study isa study that is used in collecting information and data with the help of a wide range of materials available in libraries such as documents, books, magazines, history stories, news stories, and so on. The location and research subject are class 3, base 1 students to be conducted in January 2021.
Perumusan dan Pengembangan Tujuan Instruksional Khusus di SDN Sarakan 2
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Farlidya Tasya , Yuniar Winda
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the writing of specific instructional objectives at SDN SARAKAN 2. The method that will be used at the time of research is descriptives method through a qualitative approach. The object to be studied is a grade 3 teacher at SDN SARAKAN 2. The process to be used at this time is interview and documentation techniques. The formulation of specific learning objectives includes only learners and behavior. The teaching method in genral the teacher applies the lecture method using the powerpoint slide media which takes place when online learning begins and online question and answer wuestions are the given online and the assignment is collected. Special instructional management is manidested in the presence of a coordinator who is responsible for equipment and supplies such as primary school teachers or commonly referred to as homeroom teachers, who have design favtors, namely: 1) Espertise in designing online-based learning; 2) Realization of teacher training; 3) The skill of applying concepts to new situations in different ways; 4) Make the school a learning organization; 5) The school is able to manage in planning, organizing, coordinating and supervising; 6) The ability to solve problems with systematic step in learning; 7) Skill to elaborate and evaluate learning outcomes.
Penerapan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing dengan Mengoptimalkan Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 39 Mataram
Authors: Nurhayatun Baiq
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in mathematics learning outcomes through the application of the guided discovery method by optimizing the use of student worksheets for Class VI students of SD Negeri 39 Mataram for the 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects in this study were 37 students of class VI SD Negeri 39 Mataram with 20 male students and 17 female students. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and tests. Observation is used to collect interest in learning data. The test is used to measure learning achievement in Mathematics subjects. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that: Guided discovery method can improve mathematics learning outcomes of mixed arithmetic operation material in grade VI SD Negri 39 Mataram. Mathematics learning outcomes have increased with learning completeness 61.16% in the initial conditions to 78.38% in cycle I to 91.89% in cycle II classical student learning completeness has been achieved. From the increase in student activity, student activity increased from the acquisition score of 79.17% in cycle I, to 91.67% in cycle II. Based on data analysis, it was found that student activity in the learning process of Mathematics with the guided discovery method, the most dominant was working using tools / media, listening to / paying attention to teacher explanations, and discussions between students / between students and teachers. So it can be said that student activity can be categorized as active. Meanwhile, teacher activity increased from the acquisition score of 77.78% in the first cycle to 95.83% in the second cycle. For teacher activities during learning have implemented the steps of the guided discovery method by optimizing the use of student worksheets properly.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Menggunakan Whatsapp sebagai Solusi di Tengah Penyebaran Covid-19 di SDN Gembong 1
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Andriyanto Andriyanto , Refaldi Rezi Reki
Published: February 2021

In the modern era, information technology has experienced very rapid development, especially in education, the use of the internet in education continues to grow. E-leraning is a form of learning that utilizes electronic devices, whether using internet access or not. In the world of education itself, the use of internet access has been widely used for the use of applications / systems as a learning medium. The world of education is currently being shocked by the emergence of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, which indirectly has an impact on the world of education. One of the effects that we feel today is the implementation of online learning for students, from all levels throughout Indonesia. As educators, of course they must be able to adapt appropriately so that the learning process can still run optimally, even though learning is carried out with an online system, of course one of the things that must be prepared by an educator, in order to implement online learning is effectiveness and accuracy in selecting learning media by adjusting the condition of students. One of the media that can be used is Whattshap, because Whattshap has many features such as sending messages, sending pictures, videos, sounds, creating groups and others and is easy to operate. In this paper, we will try to describe how useful WA is in supporting student distance learning, the constraints faced and how the advantages / advantages are.
COMPARE TO INTRALESIONAL THERAPY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL BASED SYSTEMIC DRUG THERAPY IN ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS-CLINICOPHAMACOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Srivastava Swapnil , Singh Krishna , Gupta Dharmendra , Yadav Monu
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Oral sub-mucous fibrosis (OSMF) is characterized by abnormal collagen deposition. It is a precancerous disorder and transforms into a malignant tumor in 1.5–15% of all cases. Symptoms include submucous fibrosis, ulceration, xerostomia, a burning sensation restricted mouth opening and restricted tongue protrusion followed by oral mucosal blanching and uvla deviation. All of these greatly interfere with patient quality of life. Curcuma longa has been used for thousands of years as a remedy in the traditional Indian and folk medicine for the cure of a large variety of illnesses, such as inflammation, infectious diseases, and gastric, hepatic, and blood disorders. Curcumin is a major isolated polyphenol from the rhizome of turmeric (Curcuma longa). It has a wide range of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor, and hepatoprotective activities. In our study curcumin used in OSMF as a systemic drug therapy and compare with intra-lesional therapy that’s widely used in OSMF
Aims and objective: To check the efficacy of systemic drug therapy (curcumin longa) in OSMF, and compare with intra-lesional therapy (Dexamethasone with Hyaluronidase) in OSMF.
Material and method 100 patients with clinically proven Oral Submucous Fibrosis were selected for the study and were randomly divided into 2 groups. The first group was treated with weekly Intralesional injection of 4 mg Dexamethasone & 1500 I.U Hyaluronidase and the second group by oral administration of two Curcumin tablets (Turmix 300 mg) per day for 4 months each. Improvement of burning sensation, interincisal distance, tongue protrusion and ulceration was evaluated on a weekly basis and compare to initial visit to end of treatment duration.
Statistical analysis and Results: Burning sensation improved in both the groups from early to late stages. Complete Resolution of burning sensation was noted with Turmix early compare to intra-lesional therapy. The mean increase in inter-incisal distance or mouth opening was more compare to systemic drug therapy. The inter-incisal distance improved in both the groups gradually, but not more significant results at systemic drug therapy the end of both therapies. Tongue protrusion showed greater recovery at the end of last stmonth in group 1 when compared with group 2.
Conclusion: Turmix is beneficial and effective in reducing burning sensation in early OSMF
Patients so we can concluded on the basis of symptomatic relief systemic drug therapy with phyto-chemical based drug given better results compare to intralesional therapy.
STUDY OF INTRAABDOMINAL PRESSURE IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH DISEASE SEVERITY
Authors: B Nithin K , Kumar Kaushalendra , Chandra B J Sharath
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION:
Acute pancreatitis is one of the commonly encountered surgical conditions in the emergency department. Prognostication is done by various biochemical assays and scoring systems. Intra abdominal pressure (IAP) measurement has strong potential use as a prognostication and interventional marker. In this study we aim to determine the association between the intra abdominal pressures and the severity, morbidity, mortality and the prognosis of the patient.
METHODS:
This study is prospective observational study. 100 patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis were observed from the day of admission and followed up to the day of discharge. Intra abdominal pressure to be measured by the intravesical method..
RESULTS :
There was significant linear correlation between raised intra abdominal pressure (IAP) and duration of hospitalization. In groups of patients who suffered complications, IAP was noted to be significantly higher, compared to the group of patients with no complications. (p <0.0001)There was a significant correlation of the baseline IAP (IAP at admission) with the MCTSI (pearson correlation coefficient = 0.534), APACHE II score (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.511). IAP also showed positive linear correlation with ranson score (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.383)
CONCLUSION:
IAP measurement is cheap, easy, and minimally invasive modality. It can be easily measured in catheterized patients. It is faster and easier than the existing scoring modalities and can reliably predict hospital stay, complications, and the prognosis in acute pancreatitis.
EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF THE STORAGE TIME ON PLATELET CONCENTRATION IN PLATELET RICH FIBRIN- BIOCHEMICAL AND MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Acharya Dhruti , Panchal Anita , Nanavati Bhaumik , Gandhi Binita , Shah Khoobi , Shah Pankti
Published: February 2021

Aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of storage time on platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and the stability of the fibrin clot over a period of time. Three blood samples were drawn from participants in sterile blood sampling tube. Two blood samples drawn in sterile glass tubes were centrifuged to form PRF. Third non-centrifuged sample drawn in EDTA-containing tube was used to measure baseline blood platelet concentration. After PRF had formed, it was removed from respective test tubes at different time intervals i.e. immediately after centrifugation- PRF A (Group A) and after 60 min of storage time in the blood collecting tube- PRF B (Group B). Residual blood from each group was tested for platelet concentration and compared with baseline reading. Similarly, PRF membranes were studied microscopically immediately after centrifugation and other after 60 minutes. Platelet concentration of PRF in blood and PRF membrane for both groups was calculated using the difference between baseline and residual platelet concentration- biochemically and microscopically. A paired t-test showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p<0.005).
MICROORGANISMS IMPLICATED IN NEOTATAL SEPSIS AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY IN A PART OF NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Khound Murchana , Pao Mritunjay , Sharma Sekharjyoti
Published: February 2021

Background:Neonatal sepsis is the leading cause of newborn mortality and morbidity worldwide. The spectrum of microorganisms shows wide variation in different regions of the world and also in different hospitals of the same region. In this study we have tried to find out the common bacterial organisms causing neonatal sepsis in our region and their antibiotic susceptibility. Method: It is a hospital based observational study conducted in one of the busiest hospitals of Jorhat over a period of 18 months. Blood culture reports of all patients were traced from the hospital laboratory data. Positive culture reports for bacterial sepsis were studied and analysed statistically. Result:Total 602 blood cultures were performed during the study period out of which 46(7.6%) were bacterial culture positive. Twenty-seven(59%) were Early Onset sepsis and 19(41%) were Late onset sepsis. Male-female ratio was 1.7:1. Most common organism causing bacterial sepsis was Klebsiella Pneumoniae(28%), second was Acinetobacter baumani(22%), third was Staphylococcus aureus (20%), followed by Enterococcus (17%), E coli (9%) and finally CoNS(4%). Twenty-seven(59%) were gram positive organisms (67% caused EONS and 33% caused LONS)and 19(41%) were Gram Negative(58% caused EONS and 42% caused LONS). Levofloxacin had highest sensitivity to all the microorganisms. Conclusion:Neonatal sepsis can be treated with judicious use of antibiotics by studying the common microbial strains in the region and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Antibiotic stewardship should be stressed upon in every institution to protect patients from harm caused by unnecessary antibiotic use and combat the most dangerous threat of antibiotic resistance to the world.
HI I CARE MNEMONIC ON MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION SKILLS AMONG UNDER GRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: George Sani S , Valsalan Chaithanya , Biju Alison , Nadar Wilson Arpitajeena
Published: February 2021

Background: A study conducted on HI I CARE: A mnemonic device to frame safe patient encounters and support simulation experiences for novice nursing students by Velinda J. Chapman et,al. concluded that the mnemonic helped the novice students to remember and organize key safety behaviors and patient care activities. Methods: Non experimental Cross Sectional design was used. HI I CARE mnemonic based procedural checklist was prepared to assess the student’s performance and Opinionnaire collected about the HI CARE mnemonic. Results: Data analyzed using the descriptive statistics. Students were able to do the procedure without missing the steps with the assistance of the mnemonic. Study results shows that the HI I CARE mnemonic was effective as a performance support tool for the nursing students.
SPECIFIC CHEMOTHERAPY DRUGS FOR DOGS WITH PYROPLASMOSIS TRANSMITTED BY IXODID TICKS
Authors: Berezovskyi A. V. , Levytska V. A. , Mushynskyi A. B.
Published: February 2021

Babesiosis is a natural focal seasonal diseases of carnivorous and farm animals. For treatment of this invasion is very important etiotropic therapy, as cases of self-healing of dogs are very rare. However, the use of only etiotropic drugs does not restore hematopoiesis, liver function and heart function. The experimental part of the work was carried out on the basis of the veterinary clinic "Fauna-Service" (Kamyanets-Podilsky) during 2019-2020. The study was performed on dogs of different breeds, genders and ages spontaneously affected by babesiosis. The diagnosis was established comprehensively, based on epizootiological data, clinical signs and laboratory results.

It was identified specific clinical signs. The level of parasitaemia ranged from 1 to 3%. In the blood of dogs were recorded a decrease in erythrocytes, hemoglobin and lymphocytes relative to normal and an increase in such indicators as the number of leukocytes, alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST, ESR, urea, creatinine, total bilirubin.

According to the results of laboratory studies conducted 7 days after the start of treatment, it was found that in the second experimental group, where "Azidine-vet" was used three times and in combination with "Phos-Bevit" and "Carsilin" hematological and biochemical parameters of blood were normalized faster than with the first group in which "Azidine-vet" was used twice. Thus, the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and creatinine in the first group was 4.79 ± 0.41 1012 / l, 115.67 ± 12.23 g / l and 149.46 ± 17.65 mmol / l, and in the second – 5.35 ± 0.63 1012 / l, 143.12 ± 15.23 g / l and 111.67 ± 13.73 mmol / l, respectively. Both treatment regimens provided 100% efficacy in dogs with babesiosis. "Azidine-vet" when used three times in combination with an immunomodulator and hepatoprotector provides less toxic effects on the body of dogs and faster recovery of organ and system functions than the classic double use of the drug.
PET FOOD ON THE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kosenko Yu. M. , Zaruma L. E. , Vezdenko O. S. , Shkilnyk O. S.
Published: February 2021

Domestic and foreign production pet food has been subject to state authorization in Ukraine for 20 years. Each prescription of the finished product provided authorization, so the process of their manufacturing and turnover met the requirements of national legislation, which ensured their rational use. The new Law of Ukraine “On Feed Safety and Hygiene” adopted in 2017 brought Ukrainian legislation closer to the norms in force in the EU Member States. However, this Law introduced a new system of authorization of feed additives, but not the finished feed. Requirements for feed production are supervised by a number of regulations, which include the requirements of the European Federation of Food Manufacturers (FEDIAF) for animals and the ISO 22 000 standard, which ensures hygiene, quality, and safety of use.

The manuscript illustrates the analysis of the authorized pet food in Ukraine during 2015- 2019, which is necessary for the further development of the domestic market of these products.

The prime purpose of this study was the quantitative and qualitative analysis of feed for non- productive animals with the determination of their percentages in the list of the authorized, which differ in types, production forms, animal species for which they are intended. Regulatory stipulations for pet food include mandatory requirements for determining their species, categories, and quantities of feed additives, feed materials, and labeling.

The presented characteristics of available pet food on the Ukrainian market during 2015-2019 showed that the broad majority of feeds, 91%, were imported. The compound pet food dominated the study list, and dietary pet food accounted for only 6% of the total range. Pet food is dry and wet or semi-moist. The results of the study revealed the share of dry and wet feeds, and the specifics of their production forms identified. The most common in the list of analyzed pet food was dry, intended for all types of non-productive animals. Wet pet food occupies a slightly smaller share, mainly used for dogs and cats. Dry pet food in the form of pellets and wet pet food in the form of meat or fish pieces were the main groups of food for dogs and cats.

This study showed that imported pet food products for non-productive animals dominated in the Ukrainian market, but a tendency to introduce domestic pet food by increasing production by leading national companies present.
FEED CONSUMPTION, REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS, RUMEN METABOLISM, DIGESTIVENESS AND NITROGEN BALANCE IN HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE COWS IN THE SECOND PERIOD OF LACTATION FOR THE FERTILIZATION OF MIXED- LIGAND ZINC, MANGANESE AND COBALT COMPLEXES
Authors: Kropyvka Yu. G. , Bomko V. S. , Babenko S. P.
Published: February 2021

The presented indicators of feed consumption, reproduction, scar fluid, digestibility of nutrients and average daily balance of Nitrogen in highly productive cows of Holstein, Ukrainian Black-Spotted dairy breed and Ukrainian Red-Spotted dairy breeds in the second period of lactation by feeding them different doses of mixed-ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt.

Consumption of feed mixture by experimental animals ranged from 46.2 kg to 52.2 kg. It was best consumed by cows of the 5th experimental group, in the feed mixture of which the concentration of trace elements in 1 kg of DM was: Zinc – 35 mg, Manganese – 35, Cobalt – 0.4, Selenium – 0.3, Copper – 10 mg and Iodine – 0.9 mg. It is set up that the use of different levels of mixed-ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt reduces the duration of the service period in cows compared with its average value for the herd, which is 145.6 days.

In the rumen fluid of experimental cows, the pH value was increasing in the alkaline direction and the difference to the control group was statistically significant. It also decreased the content of total nitrogen compared to control, which indicates its better absorption into the blood. At the same time, the content of protein and ammonia nitrogen in the rumen fluid of experimental cows was significantly reduced. The use in the rations of cows in the second 100 days of lactation of different levels of mixed-ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt did not show a significant influence on the formation of volatile fatty acids in the rumen fluid, however, there was a tendency to increase them at lower concentrations of these trace elements.

Cows of the experimental groups better digested dry and organic matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and NFES. The recommended and accepted norms of the dose of microelements used in the control group did not show the highest influence on the coefficients of digestibility of nutrients in feed mixtures compared with their lower doses in the experimental groups.

It was found that the increase in the transformation of Nitrogen into the milk protein of cows of the experimental groups was contributed by better digestibility and less excretion of Nitrogen in the urine, which is one of the main factors in increasing their milk productivity.

The elimination of zinc, manganese and cobalt deficiency in the ration of high-yielding cows due to lower doses of their mixed-ligand complexes has a positive influence on the digestibility of nutrients in the ration, nitrogen metabolism and productivity of animals.
STUDY OF IRRITANT AND SKIN-RESORPTIVE ACTION OF SODIUM-CONTAINING DRUG
Authors: Malyk O. , Protsyk Ya. , Shkodyak N. , Yurynets T. , Martynyk S. , Smuk V.
Published: February 2021

Sodium-containing preparations have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing activity, which determines their use in veterinary medicine. This effect is due to a wide range of physiological effects of sodium ions on animals metabolism. The article presents the results of experimental studies of the irritant effect of sodium-containing drugs: known – 2 % glycetinate, its analogues – 2 % ovocid, 3 % ovocid, 1.5 % potassium-sodium drug (Na / K, 1.5%). Studies of irritant and skin-resorptive action of drugs were performed by immersing the tail of animals in a test tube with the substance on white rats weighing 250–270 g. Four groups of rats were formed with 3 animals each: rats of I group (control) tails were immersed in test tubes with 2 % glycetinate, animals of II group – in test tubes with 2% oocide, III group – in test tubes with 3 % oocide, and in IV group rats – with Na / K, 1.5% drug. The exposure time was 4 hours. The animals were subjected to clinical observations, assessing their general condition and the reaction of the tail’s skin. The effect of drugs on the morphological and biochemical parameters of the rats blood was studied. The study of the local irritant effect of the studied drugs in rats from I, II and III groups showed a moderate local irritant reaction, as evidenced by the appearance of redness and thickening of the skin, and in group IV animals appeared only slight redness on the skin of the tails. This indicates a weaker local irritant effect of potassium-sodium-containing drug (1.5% K, Na), compared with other studied drugs.

According to hematological studies, in the rats’s blood of groups III and IV, a reliable increase, within normal limits, the number of leukocytes and a decrease in hemoglobin content, compared with those of animals of group I. It was found that at 4 hours of the experiment under the action of the studied potassium-sodium drugs increases the permeability of Sodium and Potassium through the rats’s skin into the blood. In particular, in serum of animals from groups II and IV there was a reliable increase of Potassium content by 2.1 times, respectively, and a significant increase in Sodium content in the blood of animals from groups III and IV, compared with control group. In animals of groups II and IV there was a reliable increase of serum aspartate aminotransferase activity, and in rats of group III – increase of serum alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase activity and in triacylglycerol’s content, compared with rats of group I, which indicates the effect of 2 % glycecin analogues on metabolic processes in animals.
MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF BLOOD AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE ORGANISM OF FEMALE RATS F1 UNDER LONG-TERM EXPOSURE OF CITRIC ACID
Authors: Теsarinska U. І. , Fedoruk R. S. , Маrtynyk S. Ya. , Yurynec Т. V. , Smuk V. А. , Кyshko А. І.
Published: February 2021

The paper considers the effect on rats of long-term feeding of an aqueous solution of citric acid (C6H12O6 x H2O, "chemically pure.") in the amount of 8 mg/l. The study was performed on 10 laboratory female rats F1 of the Wistar line, obtained from F0 females. Two groups were set up: control and experimental, 5 animals in each. Animals were under standard conditions with natural light regime day/night, aqueous solutions of citrate, water, and feed received ad libitum. Were determined the morphological composition and biochemical parameters of the blood of female F1 rats. The results of the study indicate the absence of an unfavorable effect of citric acid on red blood cells. Concerning white blood, there is a decrease in the number of leukocytes, which may be due to the development of an adaptive response of the body to citric acid or the inhibition of citric acid's immune response to long-term adaptive action. There is a significant increase in the relative content of eosinophils in females F1, which probably may be due to the action of citric acid. The analysis of the obtained results of blood biochemical parameters indicates a certain tendency to decrease, in terms of control, the content of serum iron, as well as its total and unsaturated Fe-binding capacity. Ferrum saturation of serum transferrin was present at the level of animals in the control group. Analysis of the study results indicates no changes in control in the activity of enzymes: Alkaline phosphatase ALT and AST, also have no statistically significant confirmation of differences in the control group. The level of urea was statistically not significantly higher in terms of control. Thus, long-term watering of citric acid to female rats in the generation F0 and F1 during their physiological and sexual gestation and pregnancy reveal un-favorable effects in female rats F1. However, there was distinguished the adaptive immune-biological response of the animals organism. The immunological response was supported by a decrease in the number of leukocytes and a significant increase in the relative content of eosinophils. The results of biochemical studies of serum indicate the absence of statistically significant differences in animals of the control group.
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF FATTENING AND MEAT QUALITIES OF YOUNG PIGS OF THE UNIVERSAL DIRECTION OF PRODUCTIVITY AND SOME OF THEIR INTERBIRELS FEATURES
Authors: Khalak V. І. , Grabovska O. S.
Published: February 2021

The results of studies of the fattening and meat qualities of young pigs of large white breed of foreign origin, some biochemical parameters of blood serum and the results of calculating their correlation relationships are presented, and the economic efficiency of the research results is calculated.

It was found that the biochemical parameters of blood serum in animals of the experimental group correspond to the physiological norm of clinically healthy animals, and their coefficient of variation ranges from 7.71 to 33.67 %. According to the main indicators of fattening and meat qualities (the age of reaching live weight of 100 kg, days, the thickness of the fat at the level of 6– 7 thoracic vertebrae, mm, the length of the chilled carcass, cm) corresponds to the “elite” class, and an effective assessment method sows and boars-producers by genotype is the use of a comprehensive index of feeding and meat qualities (B. Tyler index). The maximum indicators “average daily gain in live weight for the period of control fattening, kg”, “the length of the chilled carcass, cm”, “the length of the bacon half of the chilled carcass, cm” and the minimum values “age to reach live weight of 100 kg, days” and “bacon thickness the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae, mm ”is characterized by animals in which the comprehensive index of feeding and meat qualities (B. Tyler index) ranges from 160.14 to 174.04 points. Reliable correlation was established between the following pairs of signs: fat thickness at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae, mm × total protein content, g / l (r=+ 0.375, tr=2.14), length of chilled carcass, cm × concentration of total lipoproteins , mg% (r=–0.622, tr=4.20), length of chilled carcass, cm × urea content, mmol/l (r=–0.445, tr=4.20), length of bacon half of chilled carcass, cm × content total protein, g / l (r=–0.533, tr=3.33), fat thickness at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae, mm × concentration of total lipoproteins, mg% (r=–0.652, tr=4.55) the average daily gain in live weight for the period of control feeding, kg × concentration of total lipoproteins, mg% (r=+0.492, tr=2.99).

The above indicates the prospect of using some biochemical indicators of blood serum for early prediction of fattening and meat qualities. It was established that the maximum increase in production in terms of "average daily gain in live weight during the period of control fattening, g" (4.87 %) was obtained from animals in which the B. Tyler index ranged from 160.14 to 174.04 points.
Dampak Audit Judgment, Skeptisme Profesional, Situasi Audit Dan Lingkup Audit Terhadap Pemberian Opini Audit
Authors: Nurdiatama Danung , Hariani Swarmilah
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of audit judgment, professional skepticism, audit situation, and audit scope on the accuracy of the audit opinion. The object of this research is Principal State Financial Audit IV (AKN IV) on The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia. This research was conducted using a sample of as many as 80 respondents. Determinants of the sample using a purposive sampling method. The design of this research a causal relationship. Therefore, the analysis of the data used is structural equation modeling using partial least squares. The result of this research suggests that the culture of the organization and the audit judgment professional skepticism, situation audit not significant impact on the implementation of the audit opinion. While the audit scope has some positive effects significantly on the implementation of the audit opinion. This is evidenced by the results of the partial test (t-test) demonstrated the significant value of one independent variable that supports the hypothesis.
A Literature Review on the Facilitators and Barriers to the Uptake of Interprofessional Collaboration in the Field of Assistive Technology within Rehabilitation Medicine
Authors: Yao Daryl Patrick , Beltran Kenneth Matthew , Santos Treisha Naedine , Inoue Kaoru
Published: February 2021

Assistive technology (AT) enables an optimized life for persons with disability through the scaffolding of functional capabilities. However, AT provision faces challenges such as long approval processes, funding inadequacies, and difficulties integrating evidence into practice. A means to address these issues is through interprofessional collaboration (IPC), the process by which health professionals efficiently coordinate and work with each other towards a common goal to maximize limited resources. To promote its effective implementation, there is a need to know the facilitators and barriers that affect its implementation. Thus, this paper aims to review the facilitators and barriers to the uptake of IPC in the field of AT within rehabilitation medicine identified by existing literature. This literature review followed the steps outlined by The Model Systems Knowledge Translation Center. Articles published between January 2000 until September 2019 were retrieved from four electronic databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct). Three studies were included in the study. Facilitators identified were: (1) optimal work culture, (2) professional competence, and (3) associating with team members. Barriers to effective IPC in the field of AT were identified as: (1) presence of professional silos, (2) lack of unified language, and (3) gaps in bureaucratic support. The mechanisms and factors in implementing interprofessional collaboration identified by the World Health Organization are vital in the field of AT. However, the barriers identified above need to be addressed to promote the uptake of IPC within this specialized field.
A Rapid Literature Review on the Strategies for Collaboration Between Occupational therapists and Speech-Language Therapists in the Field of Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Authors: Yao Daryl Patrick
Published: February 2021

An alternative and augmentative communication (AAC) device replaces or supplements a person’s natural speech. Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) collaborate with a team of healthcare professionals in the process of identification and use of the right AAC device for a person with complex communication needs (CCN). In the Philippines, occupational therapists (OTs) and SLPs are more likely to collaborate in the treatment of their clients due to their interprofessional education (IPE) experience. However, most Filipino SLPs do not engage in interprofessional collaboration (IPC) when rendering AAC services. Thus, there is a need to identify existing literature that tackles collaborative practices to raise the quality of service and care. Hence, this study aimed to identify and discuss existing literature that documented IPE and IPC strategies between OTs and SLPs in the field of AAC. The structure of this literature review was guided and adapted from the topics outlined in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Literature archived in two databases (Pubmed and Scopus) were reviewed. Two articles out of five studies were included in this review. Strategies found were “case based learning approach” for post-graduate students and the “Beyond Access model” in supporting practitioners. In conclusion, there is a dearth of literature on IPC practices among OTs and SLPs in the field of AAC. There is a need to report IPE and IPC efforts in the Philippines to provide applicable strategies to the local healthcare landscape.
The Outcome of Subaxial Cervical Injury in Adult Patients Managed Surgically Through an Anterior Approach
Authors: Kalhoro Aurangzeb , Samad Panezai Abdul , Hassan Sher , Javeed Farrukh , Rehman Lal
Published: February 2021

Objectives:  We determined the Outcome of subaxial cervical injury management in adults through anterior approach open reduction and fixation injury < 72 hours.

Material and Methods:  A total of 71 patients declared to have a recent chronicle of traumatic cervical spine injury with a conventional diagnosis of subaxial injury by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and X-Ray anteroposterior and lateral views. ASIA Impairment Scale was used for assessment and was done at the time of admission and after six months.

Results: Mean age of the patients in our study was 38.54 ± 5.47 years. According to American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) scale, improvement by two grades was seen in 18 cases and improvement by one – grade was observed in 48 cases. Mortality was seen in 5 cases, where 2 deaths were related to associated injury, one related to a complication of surgery and other 2 died due to aspiration complications. Out of 66 cases, the outcome was good in 49 (74.29%) and fair in 17 (25.76%).

Conclusion:  The study results revealed that Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is considered to be a better treatment choice for better anatomical stabilization of the spine with early reduction.

Keywords:  Subaxial cervical injury, anterior approach, ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) scoring.
Outcome in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Samad Panezai Abdul , Kalhoro Aurangzeb , Hassan Sher , Javeed Farrukh , Rehman Lal
Published: February 2021

Objective:  To determine the outcome of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt in normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Material and Methods:  This study was conducted at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) were included. Gender distribution, presentation of symptoms and post-operative outcome based on the Stein Langfitt Scale were assessed. CSF was sent for microbiological and biochemical analyses. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and compared postoperatively during 6 months duration for improvement and any associated complication.

Results:  In this study, we had 47 patients, 38 were male and 9 were female. 22 patients presented with dementia, 18 with urinary incontinence, 17 with gait disturbance 17, while 21 had headache based on Stein and Langfitt Scale. The 78.8% patients had an excellent outcome, 17% had a good outcome and 4.2% had poor results.

Conclusion:  Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt had promising results selected on history and examination of normal pressure hydrocephalus and improved radiological in Evan’s ratio CT brain scan.

Keywords:  Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), VP Shunt, Stein and Langfitt Scale.
Clinical Outcome of Cortical Venous Thrombosis in Stroke Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Punjab
Authors: Hassan Sohaib , Mahmood Ashraf , Numan Ahsan , Mughal Asif , Majeed Samra
Published: February 2021

Objective:  This study was determined to find out the clinical Outcome of Cortical Venous Thrombosis (CVT) in Stroke patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Punjab.

Material & Methods:  A total of 100 patients with cortical venous thrombosis were included in this descriptive case series study, which was conducted at Department of Neurology, Nishtar Hospital Multan. Outcome of patients in terms of partial recovery or complete recovery, any recurrence, any complication, indication for Surgery and any disability in terms of focal deficit, prolonged hospital stay and Mortality was followed.

Results:  Our study included a total of 100 patients with cortical venous thrombosis (CVT), 35 (35%) were male and 65 (65%) were female patients with their mean age was 37.69 ± 16.52 years, ranging from 20 – 83 years (51.37 ± 17.44 in males versus 30.32 ± 10.15 years for females). Headache was noted in 80%, focal deficit in 57%, nerve palsy in 30%, coma in 22% and disability was noted in 35%. Partial recovery was noted in 65%, whereas complete recovery was noted in 35% while, complications were noted in 12 (12%) of these patients with CVT.

Conclusion:  Cortical venous thrombosis was more prevalent in females in their younger age groups and it was associated with poor prognosis as high frequency of partial recovery was noted in our study.

Keywords:  Cortical venous thrombosis, Stroke, headache, recovery, outcome.
Incidence and Trends of Neural Tube Defects in Babies Delivered at Dera Ghazi Khan Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Shahid Bokhari Syed , Asif Qureshi Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Objective:  A cross-section study was conducted to determine the incidence and trends of neural tube defects in babies delivered at a tertiary care center. And those babies who were delivered elsewhere and were brought to a tertiary care center for treatment.

Material and Methods:  The Study was conducted at neurosurgery and pediatric surgery departments, Ghazi Khan Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Two thousand (n = 2000) women delivered their babies at a tertiary care hospital were enrolled, out of them 52 women who delivered babies with neural tube defects (NTDs) were further assessed. Women were interviewed and history of folic acid intake, previous baby with NTDs and family history were recorded. Tests of significance were applied to assess the significant results.

Results:  Folic acid intake was occurred in n = 298 (14.9%) subjects. Association of folic acid on neural tube defects. Odds ratio showed that if a baby without intake of folic acid had 7.8 times at risk to suffer from a neural tube defect. The association was also significant (p = 0.000).

Conclusion:  Neural tube defects are common in tertiary care centers its incidence was 2%. Increased incidence of NTDs was observed in babies who delivered by folic acid deficit mothers. Early childhood marriages in rural areas and cousin marriages are the main contributing factors.

Keywords:  Neural tube defect, Anencephaly, Spina bifida, Hydrocephalus, Meningocele.
PERAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) KARAWANG TERHADAP PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGA KONSUMEN
Authors: Lia Amaliya
Published: February 2021

Pada masa sekarang ini perjanjian yang memuat klausula baku antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha dapat dengan mudah ditemukan. Harus dapat diakui bahwa klausula baku sangat membantu kelancaran perdangangan. Namun hal ini menutup proses negosiasi antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha sehingga memungkinkan bagi pelaku usaha untuk mengalihkan tanggungjawabnya Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yaitu menganalisis permasalahan dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum dengan data primer. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan menguji bahan-bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka. Data dianalisis kualitatif-normatif, yaitu menafsirkan dan membangun pernyataan yang terdapat dalam dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen memberikan kewenangan kepada Badan Penyelesaian sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) selaku badan atau Lembaga yang bertugas dan berwenang dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen serta melakukan pengawasan terhadap pencantuman klausula baku.

Kata kunci: BPSK, Klausula Baku, Konsumen

 

Today, agreements containing standard clauses between consumers and business actors can be easily found. It must be admitted that standard clauses really help the smooth running of trade. However, this closes the negotiation process between consumers and business actors so that it is possible for business actors to transfer their responsibilities. Research uses empirical juridical methods, namely analyzing problems by combining legal materials with primary data. The data collection method uses the library research method by testing document materials and library materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively-normative, namely interpreting and constructing statements contained in statutory regulations documents. The result of the research is that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection gives authority to the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) as the agency or institution in charge and authority in resolving consumer disputes and supervising the inclusion of standard clauses.

Keyword: BPSK, Standard Clause, Consumer
PROSES MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KARAWANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: February 2021

Mediasi merupakan cara penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat, sederhana dan biaya yang ringan, mediasi merupakan penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara damai yang dibantu pihak ketiga yaitu mediator. Pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata di Pengadilan pada hakikatnya merupakan bentuk implementasi dari musyawarah mufakat. Hal ini diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur proses mediasi di pengadilan agama, faktor yang mempengaruhi dan sejauhmana keberhasilan proses mediasi dalam mencapai kesepakatan damai di Pengadilan agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif yaitu dilaksanakan untuk membangun pengetahuan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada masalah manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses dari mediasi terdiri dari Pra mediasi dan proses mediasi selama kurang lebih 30 hari. Faktor yang mempengaruhi proses mediasi diantarnya kualifikasi mediator, kepatuhan masyarakat, fasilitas, itikad baik para pihak

Kata kunci: Mediasi di Pengadilan, Perkara Perceraian, Pengadilan Agama Karawang

 

Mediation is a way of resolving disputes that is fast, simple and low cost, mediation is a peaceful settlement of disputes assisted by a third party, namely a mediator. The implementation of mediation in the settlement of civil cases in court is essentially a form of implementation of consensus agreement. This is regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedures for the mediation process in religious courts, the factors that influence and the extent of the success of the mediation process in reaching a peace agreement in religious courts. The method used in this research is qualitative research, which is carried out to build knowledge through understanding and discovery. A qualitative research approach is a process of research and understanding based on human problems. The result of this research is the process of mediation consisting of pre-mediation and mediation process for approximately 30 days. The factors that influence the mediation process include the qualifications of the mediator, community compliance, facilities, and good faith of the parties.

Keyword: Mediation in Court, Divorce Case, Karawang Religious Court