bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo para la presencia de anemia en universitarios de Lima metropolitana
Authors: Oviedo Gutierrez Maite Fernanda , Gonzalez Roca Jhoseline Claudia , Viviano Llave Carlos , Taipe Aylas Maria del Carmen
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: establecer el modelo predictivo para la presencia de anemia en ingresantes universitarios de Lima metropolitana. Materiales y métodos: el estudio primario corresponde al tipo correlacional, observacional y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 308 ingresantes universitarios de ambos sexos. Se trabajaron variables cualitativas (la presencia de anemia, sexo, grupo etario, región, ingreso con Beca 18 e intervención nutricional) analizadas por medio del análisis de correspondencia múltiple y regresión logística por modelos anidados. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa Stata versión 15. Resultados: el análisis de correspondencia múltiple mostró que “Con presencia de anemia”, “Sierra Norte” y “Masculino” están más relacionadas entre sí. El análisis de Regresión Logística por modelos anidados permitió seleccionar las variables independientes “Región” y “Sexo” como las únicas que aportan al modelo. Los Odds Ratio del modelo final de regresión logística indicaron que una persona que viene de la sierra norte tiene 20.5 veces más riesgo de presentar anemia que una persona de la costa y que una persona que viene de la sierra central tiene 6.8 más riesgo de presentar anemia que una persona de la costa, además una persona de sexo masculino presenta 3.7 veces más riesgo de presentar anemia que el sexo femenino. Conclusión: el modelo final elegido logró 91.2% de correcta clasificación de todos los casos, 45.5% de sensibilidad y 96.7% de especificidad, todo con un umbral de respuesta positiva de 0.5.
قراءة في العلامة التجارية الشائعة والوصفية كمعيار لانتفاء الصفة الفارقة في تكوين العلامة التجارية/ دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في القانون الفرنسي والقانون الأردني والتوجيه الاوروبي
Authors: النعيمي جمال , Alomar Adnan
Published: July 2023

لقد تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوعا هاما في مجال العلامات التجارية كونه يرتبط في امكانية تكوين العلامة التجارية ونشأتها بشكل صحيح مما يسمح بالتالي بتسجيلها أو عدم امكانية الحكم ببطلانها. فالصفة الفارقة تعتبر شرطا جوهريا لصحة العلامة التجارية لأنها تنبع من جوهر وظيفة العلامة التي تكمن في امكانية تمييز منتجات وخدمات المنافسين عن بعضها البعض.
وتنبع اشكالية الدراسة من ان المشرع الاردني لم يضع تنظيما واضحا لموضوع الصفة الفارقة في العلامة التجارية واكتفى بوضع معيار عام بضرورة توافر هذه الصفة في العلامة التجارية، في حين نظم المشرع الفرنسي والتوجيه الاوروبي بنصوص واضحة معايير انتفاء الصفة الفارقة في العلامة التجارية والتي من ضمنها العلامة الوصفية والشائعة.
وفي النهاية خرجت الدراسة بنتائج هامة ابرزت الايجابيات والسلبيات للتنظيم التشريعي لموضوع العلامة الوصفية والشائعة في القوانين موضوع الدراسة والتي في ضوئها قدمنا توصيات تعظم هذه الايجابيات ومحاولة تلافي السلبيات
أثر إدارة المخاطر على تفعيل الانتقائية في عمليات التخليص الجمركي
Authors: السعيدات عناد عطيه , ابو مالك طلال
Published: July 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة أثر إدارة المخاطر الجمركية على تفعيل الانتقائية في عمليات التخليص الجمركي ودورها في تسهيل حركة المبادلات التجارية وإزالة المعيقات التي تحدُ من تدفقها وانسيابها بكلَ يُسرٍ وسهولة، باحثة في أثرها  الرَقابي على عمليات التخليص الجمركي . وقد توصَلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن إدارة المخاطر الجمركية أسهمت فعليًا في تسهيل حركة  المبادلات التجارية الخارجيّة والداخليّة ، وفي الوقت ذاته ارتقت بمستويات الرقابة على عمليات التخليص الجمركي عبر توجيهها إلى الإرساليات التجارية ذات الخطورة المرتفعة ، في المقابل تخفيض الوقت والإجراءات على البضائع ذات الخطورة المنخفضة وهذا يسهم في زيادة حركة المبادلات التجارية ، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدَةِ توصيات بضرورة التوسع في أنظمة إدارة المخاطر الجمركية وإجراء المراجعة الشاملة والدورية لمعايير الانتقائية المعتمدة لديها.
Sobre a Psicologia em Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Araujo Saulo de Freitas , Costa Ailana Garcia Meira
Published: July 2023

Desde o século XIII, a obra de Tomás de Aquino tem suscitado muitos debates entre filósofos e teólogos. São poucos os psicólogos, contudo, que veem aí alguma relevância para a psicologia contemporânea, embora o pensamento do Aquinate contenha profundas reflexões sobre aspectos da natureza humana que ainda desafiam nossa compreensão. Partindo do pressuposto de que o pensamento medieval pode lançar luz sobre alguns debates psicológicos contemporâneos, o objetivo do presente artigo é duplo: primeiro, queremos mostrar que há uma psicologia genuína em Tomás de Aquino, entendida como scientia de anima; segundo, vamos ilustrar nossa tese por meio da análise de um de seus conceitos centrais, a saber, a vontade. Nossa análise ficará restrita ao âmbito da Suma de Teologia, embora apareçam também algumas menções a outros escritos em que o tópico aparece. Ao final, vamos discutir as implicações desse conceito para a psicologia de Aquino, algumas limitações da presente investigação e possíveis caminhos futuros.
Pensando a democracia brasileira
Authors: Cunha Eleonora Schettini Martins , Campos Gabriel Afonso , Medeiros João Victor Moura de , Gonçalves Raquel Cristina Possolo , Carvalho Yago Condé Ubaldo de
Published: July 2023

Entrevista concedida pela professora Eleonora Schettini Martins Cunha à Revista de Ciências do Estado.
Gênero, Poder e contrato social
Authors: Gonçalves Raquel Cristina Possolo , Silva Bárbara Batalha da
Published: July 2023

As críticas feministas têm-se desenvolvido através de uma perspectiva em que se busca a libertação da mulher de sua subjugação histórica, advinda da desigualdade sistêmica em todos os âmbitos. Desigualdade que vai desde o trabalho doméstico não remunerado até as posições hegemônicas de poder, ocupadas por aqueles que se apoderaram dos postos decisórios. Os estudos de gênero têm avançado sobre discussões que incluem ainda outras formas de opressão, como a heteronormatividade. Em relação a tais questionamentos e à situação desigual das mulheres nas suas relações de trabalho, buscamos demonstrar que essa desigualdade se assenta na divisão sexual do trabalho. Para tanto, recorreremos às perspectivas filosóficas do contrato original para elucidar a existência de um contrato sexual – a metade oculta do contrato original que assenta a dominação e a exploração das mulheres pelos homens – e para apontar possíveis rotas de fuga dessa estrutura. Percorreremos esse caminho através de quatro pontos: I) A desigualdade entre homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho brasileiro - alguns dados; II) A duplicidade do contrato original: liberdade e subjugação; III) Heterossexualidade como norma e a proposta contrassexual; e IV) Considerações preliminares.
dilemas do pós-modernismo
Authors: Sousa Wesley Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

O artigo trata dos dilemas do pós-modernismo, que significam a derrocada do horizonte de organização revolucionária;essa imersão não é por acaso ou por “vontade própria”, porque é constituída, objetivamente, por um processo histórico, dentro da crise do sistema capitalista. Esses movimentos, ao se expressarem como “críticos”, assumem formas de movimentos da ordem capitalista. Portanto, os dilemas do pós-modernismosão significantes para a manutenção das próprias relações sociais capitalistas, porque o subjetivismo enquadra uma ideologia reprodutora da sociabilidade burguesa.
Estado como mediador de interesses
Authors: Araújo Maria Arlete Duarte de , Macedo Marconi Neves
Published: July 2023

Este artigo trata das contribuições da Ciência Política e da Sociologia para a compreensão do Estado, evidenciando uma percepção formalista e abstrata no campo da primeira e uma percepção substancialista e concreta no âmbito da segunda. Entretanto, as contribuições de ambas as áreas apresentam uma convergência que evidencia o papel de mediação nos conflitos de interesses entre indivíduos e grupos como um dos mais relevantes exercidos por ele. No início do Século XX, verificou-se que essa atividade de mediação ocorreu inscrita em um cenário corporativista e nacionalista, tendo, durante a segunda metade desse Século, se transformado em um arranjo neocorporativista e internacionalista como efeito do pluralismo para o qual caminhou a composição social. Nesse contexto, concluiu-se que a abordagem sociológica permite explicar com mais clareza esse papel de mediação exercido pelo Estado em face de diferentes entidades representativas de grupos em um ambiente nacional internacionalizado. Ainda, essa abordagem apresenta potencial para contribuir com a agenda de pesquisa direcionada a compreender como o pluralismo desembocou na estruturação do neocorporativismo e como ocorrem e se estruturam as relações e disputas entre interesses divergentes no plano internacional, especialmente no que se refere à governança pública e à governança global já estruturadas nesse cenário e que levantam importantes discussões sobre legitimidade.
Federalismo fiscal, descentralização e compra pública
Authors: Faraco Junior Antonio Luiz Arquetti
Published: July 2023

Estruturas federativas ou descentralizadas impõem um desafio para a formulação e implementação de políticas públicas que consiste na identificação de quais atores serão responsáveis por quais papéis nesses processos. Considerando o debate acerca das vantagens e desvantagens da descentralização territorial, este artigo reflete sobre esta descentralização na dimensão fiscal, em especial a relacionada à compra pública. As referências teóricas mobilizadas estão associadas ao federalismo, ao federalismo fiscal e à compra pública. A relevância da compreensão dos efeitos da centralização/descentralização na compra pública está relacionada a própria centralidade que a compra tem para grande parte das políticas públicas, pois ela dá concretude, viabiliza à ação estatal, e se relaciona à eficácia, eficiência e efetividade dessas políticas. No plano da organização federal do Estado será destacado em quais dimensões a centralização ou a descentralização apresenta-se como mais adequada, buscando-se apontar experiências de processos de coordenação e cooperação federativas surgidas no Brasil na compra pública.
Imaginação nas Ciências do Estado
Authors: Côrtes Pâmela de Rezende
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio é um exercício imaginativo sobre o papel do cientista do Estado no futuro intangível, algo como 1000 anos no futuro. Como o exercício de futuro aqui se apresenta numa escala muito ampla, o texto é de natureza exploratória e não tem pretensões preditivas, é claro. Normalmente, os cientistas do Estado se concentram em duas abordagens quando refletem sobre o próprio papel: uma pragmática, que visa a resolução de problemas políticos concretos ou da própria sobrevivência do curso, e outra abstrata, que se concentra na teoria e na filosofia do Estado ou demais questões epistemológicas. Nenhuma delas, porém, permite um exercício imaginativo mais solto e livre, uma abordagem que chamo de romântica. Essa é a proposta do ensaio: um exercício imaginativo exploratório sobre o papel do cientista do Estado nesse futuro intangível, movido pela curiosidade. Para esse exercício exploratório, buscou-se ajuda da inteligência artificial, por meio do ChatGPT, e da literatura, em especial a ficção científica. O objetivo é estimular a imaginação e pensar de forma mais ampla e criativa sobre o papel do cientista do Estado em um futuro distante, e demonstrar como é importante, inclusive como estratégia de efetivação da interdisciplinaridade e em nome de um futuro, se apropriar dos temas e debates do tempo presente.
A COMPARISION BETWEEN FISTULOTOMY AND FISTULECTOMY IN MANAGEMENT OF SIMPLE FISTULA IN ANO
Authors: V Jyotsna , K Ramappa
Published: July 2023

Background: Fistula in ano is one of the commonest benign anorectal condition encountered during the day today practice. There are different
treatment modalities available for the management of anal stula. These include stulotomy, stulectomy, LIFT, seton placement, advancement
aps and use of biological agents like brin glue. In this prospective randomized clinical study, we have studied the outcomes after stulotomy and
stulectomy in patients with simple low-lying stula.Methods:Total 84 patients with simple low-lying stula were randomized into two groups of
stulotomy and stulectomy (42 patients each). The intraoperative and postoperative ndings noted, and the results are compared. The results are
analyzed using statistical tests like student's t test and chi square test. Results: The mean duration of surgery in stulotomy group was 28.6min and
that of stulectomy group was 31.7 min. The difference in duration of surgery is statistically not signicant (p>0.05). The median duration of
wound healing was shorter in the stulotomy group (12 days) compared to the stulectomy group (21 days) and the difference is statistically highly
signicant (p<0.001). The incidence of incontinence in stulotomy group observed in 5 cases compared to single case in stulectomy group. This
difference is again statistically signicant. Recurrence observed in one case from both the groups each within 6 months post-op period.
Conclusions: The results of stulotomy and stulectomy are comparable with respect to duration of surgery, postoperative pain and recurrence
rate. The postoperative wound healing is faster in stulotomy; while incontinence is also higher in stulotomy group.
ANTENATAL CERVICAL FUNNELING AS A PREDICTOR OF SUCCESSFUL VAGINAL BIRTH IN TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTION.
Authors: Bharathi P. , Rathinamala R. , Radhika S.
Published: July 2023

Aim: Methods: To Predict the accuracy of cervical funneling for successful vaginal delivery prior to labor induction Prospective cohort study in
labour ward of OG department. We recruited 160 women over 3months from March 2022 to May 2022. TVS scan used for measuring the cervical
funneling before onset of labour and vaginal delivery success was evaluated. A tota Results: l of 160 singleton pregnant women with intact
membranes were recruited. Of these, 108 women (67.5%) had successful vaginal deliveries following induction. Cervical funneling was observed
in 102 women (71.5%). The rate of successful vaginal delivery was signicantly higher in women with cervical funneling than in those without
funneling (P < 0.001). Multivariable analysis showed that cervical funneling, similar to traditional measures such as the Bishop score and cervical
length, BMI, onset of labour, parity was an independent predictor of mode of delivery following labor induction. Maternal BMI, estimated fetal
weight and labour induction were associated with prolonged active phase of labour. Conclusions: Like the conventional methods of cervical
evaluation, such as the Bishop score and cervical length, cervical funneling may serve as a useful and valid predictor of mode of delivery prior to
labor induction and gestational age at which to induce labour. It can be used in counseling the patient regarding the mode of delivery.
SERUM ALBUMIN IN ACUTE INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Kumar Verma Upendra , Prakash Atma , Chishi Hipito
Published: July 2023

Background: Previous studies has linked blood albumin levels to stroke outcome, with higher levels indicating a better result in stroke patients. However, many of these research have been conducted on acute ischemic stroke, and information on hemorrhagic stroke is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate albumin levels in hemorrhagic stroke patients at tertiary care centre in northern India. Materials & Methods: Fifty six patients with acute ICH were included in the study. All participants were evaluated by history, examination, laboratory and radiological modalities. Blood samples serum albumin were collected at the time of admission. Stroke severity was assessed using NIHSS and GCS at the time of admission. Functional outcome was measured at 1 week and after 3 months using modied Rankin scale (mRs). Statistical analysis and interpretation of the data was done by using SPSS Software version 23. Result: A total of 56 patients with Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) were included in this study. Mean (SD) age was 62.07. Among the study population, 31(55.4%) were male and 25 (44.6%) were female. Hypertension was present in 89.3% of the patients and 32.1% of the patients were diabetic. The mean S. Albumin (g/dL) was 3.27. There was a moderate negative correlation between mRS (Day 7) and S. albumin (g/dL), and this correlation was statistically signicant (rho = -0.53, p = 0.005). Conclusion: Patients with decreased blood albumin level had a worse prognosis at one week but had no effect on outcome at three months.
Integrating exosuit capabilities into clothing to make back relief accessible to workers unserved by existing exoskeletons: design and preliminary evaluation
Authors: Wolf Derek , Fine Shimra , Ice Chad , Slaughter Paul , Rodzak Katherine , Zelik Karl
Published: July 2023

Background: Occupational exos (rigid exoskeletons and soft exosuits) are emerging technologies designed to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Existing occupational exos are standalone accessories worn on top of a user’s clothing. 

Purpose: Our objective was to demonstrate that back-assist exosuit capabilities can be integrated into regular clothing, which could make musculoskeletal relief accessible to more workers. 

Methods: We redesigned a previously validated accessory exosuit so it could integrate into a standard-issue U.S. Army uniform. The uniform-integrated exosuit prototype was low-profile (protruding <30 mm from the body), lightweight (adding 800 grams to the uniform), and could be donned/doffed like normal clothing. We demonstrated the functionality and feasibility of the prototype in lab testing (N=5) and in a case study (N=1) with a U.S. Army Soldier.

Results: In lab testing (N=5), this exosuit provided 18-27 Nm of torque about the low back during lifting. Assistance could be engaged or disengaged one-handed in about half a second, and the exosuit did not restrict a user’s natural range of motion or cause discomfort. A case study (N=1) with a Soldier performing operationally relevant tasks demonstrated that this type of uniform-integrated exosuit may be well-suited for workers with duties that involve driving in vehicles and intermittent lifting. 

Conclusions: This work demonstrated that it was possible—after a substantial redesign of existing back exosuits—to integrate these capabilities into standard workwear with little change to the form factor, weight, range of motion, or comfort. This new sub-class of exosuit could be beneficial to workers who alternate between bending, lifting, and sitting tasks, or to those in customer- or patient-facing jobs where it is important for wearable technology to be discreet. 
The legal nature of actual expense medical insurance & consideration of practical issues: Focusing on the liability for compensation related to the cap on personal charges
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Kim Hyung Jin , Ha Sang Soo
Published: July 2023

Actual expense medical insurance can be said to be the “second health insurance” that compensates for medical expenses actually borne by the insured among medical expenses incurred when the insured receives treatment at a medical institution due to illness or injury. In line with the effectiveness of such loss medical insurance, there are also a wide variety of issues and practical disputes surrounding it, especially in recent years, disputes related to the self-burden ceiling to be dealt with in this paper. Depending on the patient's income level, the National Health Insurance Service returns the excess amount to the subscriber through pre-payments and post-refund if the health insurance's self-payment exceeds the upper limit for each individual.
In particular, disputes arose frequently over what would be the liability for compensation in indemnity medical insurance before October 2009, when post-refund was not stipulated as an exemption. In this regard, the Supreme Court's recent ruling on 2022da304332 on March 30, 2023 (the Seoul Central District Court's ruling on November 15, 2022na77212) does not constitute an insurance accident, that is, an out-of-pocket cost, regardless of the timing of implementation of the out-of-pocket limit system. Nevertheless, there is still controversy over whether the upper limit can be deducted before or after the revision of the terms and conditions, whether the terms and conditions stipulated after October 2009 are unfairly disadvantageous to the customer, and whether the terms and conditions are subject to explanation.
Above all, it will be a key issue in determining the liability for compensation for practical issues, including post-refunds, depending on whether the nature of loss medical insurance is considered personal insurance, non-life insurance, or both.
In consideration of this, we would like to analyze the lower court's ruling, including the Supreme Court's ruling on the self-burden ceiling, review various issues derived here and recent issues related to the liability for compensation of loss medical insurance, and consider the responsibility for compensation and improvement.
A study about the effect of the pre-existing conditions exclusion clause
Authors:   Korean Insurance Law Association, Lim Sung Jae , Jun handeok
Published: July 2023

In the past disease insurance terms and conditions, the definition of disease was expressed as “occurring during the insurance period,” and there was a problem in that the onset time depended on the patient's statement, or the insurance company claimed the onset time before the commencement of liability to avoid payment of insurance money. In addition, the Financial Supervisory Service revised the terms and conditions to protect consumer rights and interests and incorporated the pre-contract insurance policy into the standard terms and conditions. However, in June 2017, the Financial Dispute Mediation Committee of the Financial Supervisory Service determined that The pre-existing conditions exclusion clause was invalid, and in July 2018, the corresponding clause was deleted from the standard terms and conditions, so that all insurance companies stopped including the clause. When the terms and conditions were revised to protect the rights and interests of insurance consumers, the incorporated The pre-existing conditions exclusion clause refused to pay insurance money to insurance consumers who faithfully fulfilled the notification obligation. This is contrary to the insurance protection expectations of policyholders, so the Financial Supervisory Service's action to return it to its original state is acceptable. The pre-existing conditions exclusion clause itself may conflict with other terms and conditions, and it is unfair to protect the insurance company, such as restricting the payment of insurance money even when the insurance company signs an insurance contract intentionally or grossly. The problem of reverse selection, which some are concerned about, can be partially solved by the interpretation theory or law of the current insurance terms and conditions, so it is reasonable for the Financial Supervisory Service to delete the burden guarantee clause to protect insurance consumer rights.
Shaping Gods: from Göbekli Tepe to Kaneš, Ḫattuša, and Beyond
Authors: Archi Alfonso
Published: July 2023

The spectacular finds at Göbekli Tepe and Nevali Çorı: monolithic pillars representing stylized humans decorated with a large variety of animals, are the representation of an animist cosmos, in which animals and plants being may appear as persons, capable of will. Çatal Höyük represents a stage in which gods started to be shaped: the bull represented the Storm-god (a concept which reached the Classical period), the stag the god of the wild fauna, and female figurines symbolized the Mother-goddess. In Egypt, where gods where usually represented by animals, zoomorphism presents a continuity which ended only with the introduction of Christianity. The archaeological finds from Kaneš and the Hittite texts document an extraordinary continuity: each deity was represented by an animal, portraited in the vessel with which the celebrant (the royal couple or also a priest) reached a kind of communion with the god in drinking of the same wine and eating of the same bread.
Solar and Chthonic Deities in Ancient Anatolia: The Evolution of the Chthonic Solar Deity in Hittite Religion
Authors: Steitler Charles
Published: July 2023

The “Sun-goddess of the earth” and the less clearly defined category of “chthonic solar deities” of Hittite religion have been the objects of various studies in recent years. This paper aims to examine the significance of these categories of deities within the Hittite festival texts. Although the Sun-goddess of the earth achieves some prominence in local cult contexts, such as at Zippalanda and Nerik, she otherwise remains a marginal deity. This contrasts with her general significance in Hittite magical rituals. The chthonic solar deities represent a less tangible deity type that is associated with death and the netherworld, but that also does not attain overarching significance in the Hittite state pantheon. Finally, the paper addresses the question, to what cultural milieu can we trace the beginnings of the Sun-goddess of the earth? Efforts to identify her origins in the Hattian milieu of north-central Anatolia will be critiqued, favoring the Luwian milieu instead as the most likely from which the tradition of the Sun-goddess emerged, and later flourished in the magical traditions especially that became widespread in Hittite society of Late Bronze Age Anatolia.
Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM Kelompok Sadar Wisata Paingan Padang Pariaman melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Paket Wisata
Authors: Eka Sari Rini , Yanita Novi , Wimeina Yudhytia , Zengga
Published: July 2023

The community service activity aims to provide training and assistance to members of the Paingan Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in making tour packages in the tourist village of Nagari Guguak Kuranji Hilir, Padang Pariaman Regency. This activity was carried out using the method of lectures, discussions and practice of making tour packages by Pokdarwis members totaling 10 people, located at the office of the Wali Nagari Guguak Kuranji Hilir, Padang Pariaman Regency. The result of this activity is the increase in knowledge and skills of Pokdarwis Paingan members in terms of designing and making tour packages based on the potential in their area and the production of a tour package entitled "Sahari di Paingan". Furthermore, the team also provided assistance to Pokdarwis members through the Whatsapp Group media to provide motivation and direction in creating other tour packages by empowering the tourism potential of Nagari Guguak Kuranji Hilir.
Pengenalan Konsep Manajemen “Pemasaran Online” untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Green Garden Ramayana Resto and Lounge"
Authors: Yuliyani  , Suharto  , Sudarsi
Published: July 2023

The implementation of this Community Activity is to introduce concepts and provide direct training related to online marketing management as a strategy to increase sales at Green Garden Ramayan Resto Lounge which is one of the culinary business actors in Yogyakarta. The method used in this activity is to provide material related to online marketing and the practice of directly uploading content or products Green Garden Ramayan Resto Lounge's social media. The results of this activity were that participants had a theoretical understanding of the concept of online marketing management, and participants were also successful in uploading content or products Green Garden Ramayan Resto Lounge's social media.
Community services in an effort to utilize household food waste as organic fertilizer in addition to bioactivators in Balikpapan
Authors: Sipahutar Merry Krisdawati
Published: July 2023

Lack of household food waste management results in major environmental problems, such as bad smells and dirt, as well as greenhouse gas emissions, which adversely affect public health. The goal of this community services was to transform household food waste into organic fertilizer, so agricultural output, economize resources, and public health can be increased. The method used in this service was that of individual or one-on-one and group counseling. The benefit of the activity was to produce high-value compost generated from househol food waste and utilization of local resources. After conducting the community services, found that that the community of Klandasan Ulu in Balikapan, who was involved in the training on household food waste management, fathomed how to discover household food waste to become organic fertilizers with economic and environmental value by adding bioactivators at room temperature and facultative aerobic condition. The impact of this training on patterns of community garbage disposal action was also observed.
Pemberdayaan Kaum Ibu melalui Solidaritas Bantuan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Perumahan Kota Bekasi
Authors: Wardiani Sri Rijati , Intan Tania
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang merupakan bencana global telah berdampak pada berbagai tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Ibu rumah tangga dapat dianggap sebagai pihak yang paling mengalami kesulitan akibat pandemik, karena harus tetap mengelola dan menjaga kesehatan keluarganya di tengah keterbatasan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk membantu dan memberdayakan kaum ibu sebagai bentuk solidaritas warga di wilayah perumahan di Bekasi Timur. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah bantuan sosial berupa pemberian bahan makanan dan sembako secara rutin setiap hari Jumat sejak bulan Desember 2019 hingga saat ini. Seluruh kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan tertib dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya manfaat bagi berbagai pihak, mulai dari pemberi donasi, penerima bantuan, para pedagang sayur-mayur dan toko kelontong kecil. Kegiatan ini pun merupakan bentuk partisipasi warga dalam membantu pemerintah untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dan kesulitan ekonomi akibat pandemi. Bantuan berupa bahan makanan dan sembako mendukung dalam peningkatan asupan gizi keluarga, sehingga dapat mempertahankan imunitas warga yang mendapatkannya. Kegiatan rutin yang dilaksanakan secara konsisten, massif, dan merata, dapat menjadi model untuk diikuti di tempat lain sehingga hasilnya lebih berdampak nyata.
Manajemen Accounting dan Pengembangan Produk Low Density Polypropylene (LDPE) Bank Sampah Bolo Larahan
Authors: Rohman Fatchur , Yanto Yanto , Handayani Nor Diah , Seftiani Sri Iftiana , Aftoni Muhammad Riza
Published: July 2023

Garbage is one of the complex problems faced by both developing and developed countries in the world. Waste processing continues to be developed in Indonesia to reduce the risk of environmental pollution, one of which is the existence of a waste bank to attract and increase public awareness. One of the waste banks in Pati Regency is the Bolo Larah Waste Bank. Based on the results of surveys and observations, there are several problems faced by the waste bank, including the limited administration of waste savings management from the community as customers, limited information and ways to process LDPE type plastic waste into products of economic value, and limited knowledge from partners about determining development costs. junk products. The method used in this service activity begins with preparation, development of the SIMASH waste bank application that provides information for management / manager decision making, waste bank management training and calculating the price of waste products that have been developed. The result of this service activity is that partners get information and training on the use of the SIMASH application which can provide accounting information for decision making, training on the development of LDPE type waste products into paving blocks and training has been carried out in calculating the cost of products developed by the bolo larahan waste bank.
Membuat Jalan Beton Di Tanah Lunak Dengan Metode Cerucuk Kayu Galam
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi , Sugianto Agus
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kesulitas membuat badan jalan diatas tanah lunak dan sangat di lokasi bekas rawa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan bantuan teknis untuk membuat badan jalan diatas tanah lunak menggunakan teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan bahan-bahan yang murah dan banyak ditemukan dipasaran. Metode kerja yang digunakan adalah metode cerucuk kayu galam yang dipasang dengan jarak 60 Cm dan diatas cerucuk dipasang gelagar kayu galam. Pasangan gelagar dan cerucuk kayu galam selanjutnya akan mendistribusikan dan meratakan beban diatasnya sehingga badan jalan tidak mengalami penurunan dan deformasi. Hasil perbaikan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan bahwa metode cerucuk kayu galam terbukti cocok dan sesuai digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kesulitan pembangunan badan jalan diatas tanah lunak. Hasil pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan juga menunjukan bahwa jalan akses yang dibangunan diatas tanah lunak terbukti tidak rusak, tidak retak, tidak terdeformasi setelah digunakan untuk melayani lalulintas kendaraan ringan hingga kendaraan truck bermuatan.    

 Kata kunci: Cerucuk kayu galam, tanah lunak.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Pemeberdayaan Wanita dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahayu Ary Oktora Sri , Wati Yesi Septina , Herawati Meirita
Published: July 2023

Tumbuhan obat adalah tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat obat dan digunakan sebagai obat dalam penyembuhan maupun pencegahan penyakit, pemanfaatan bahan-bahan yang bersifat alamiah lebih diterima (acceptable) oleh tubuh manusia. Pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat merupakan unsur penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan individu juga keluarga untuk memperoleh hidup sehat. Penting kiranya untuk terus memberikan edukasi kepada msyarakat terkait manfaat dari TOGA. Salah satu fungsi TOGA adalah sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat meliputi upaya preventif (pencegahan), upaya promotif (meningkatkan/menjaga kesehatan), dan upaya kuratif (penyembuhan penyakit). Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberi penyuluhan dalam bentuk  edukasi terkait dengan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan TOGA yang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan mengenai TOGA. Dengan edukasi yang dilakukan mampu memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga sebagai upaya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di tengah pandemi covid-19. Mitra PkM adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga sejumlah 21 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan yang akan digunakan, survei lanjutan dan pengumpulan alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, kemudian identifikasi mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, serta edukasi dan sosialisasi. Luaran yang dihasilkan diantaranya adalah: 1) memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, dan 2) menjadi karya ilmiah yang dipublikasi.
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Quizizz Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sukiyanto Sukiyanto , Maulidah Tsalitsatul , Anggreini Dewi , Agustito Denik , Lestari Dwi Nova
Published: July 2023

This PkM training activity aims to provide training on how to utilize technology, namely the use of free online gamification features to assist the teaching and learning process outside the classroom using the Quizizz application. The implementation method used is socialization, training implementation and evaluation. The subject of this training was attended by 15 sixth grade students. The results show that the application can increase student learning concentration and can increase enthusiasm in learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic so that online learning feels more fun and students can learn while playing through this Quizizz application. This training also has a significant impact on the ability of teachers to develop learning evaluation instruments using the Quizizz application.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Publikasi Ilmiah bagi Guru MI Al Ishlah Tiudan
Authors: Zulfa Lilis Anifiah , Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Writing scientific papers is important for the development of the teaching profession. One of the most popular scientific papers by the teachers is the results of classroom research or commonly known as CAR (classroom action research). CAR is useful for improving teacher performance and fixing problems in the classroom. CAR that has been prepared by the teacher has not been maximally published in the form of a journal. In fact, the results of this scientific publication can be used for the benefit of school accreditation and benefit of the public usage, especially the cognate teachers. Therefore, it is important to carry out technical guidance on the preparation of CAR and scientific publications for MI Al Ishlah Tiudan teachers. The method used in this research is Participatory Action Research method. The implementation of technical guidance for the preparation of CAR and scientific publications shows that the majority of teachers at MI Al Islah Tiudan Gondang have received guidance on the preparation of CAR, but there are still many who do not understand the actual CAR because the guidance only provides material. In this technical guidance activity, all participants seemed enthusiastic and had been able to prepare a good CAR draft. All participants are also ready to continue the development of their draft and prepare to publish it in a journal.
Sosialisasi Perkembangan Peserta Didik tentang Perkembangan Emosional dan Moral di RT 49 Sepinggan
Authors: Waskitoningtyas Rahayu Sri , Pratama Ryan Angga , Prasetya Kiftian Hady
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this service is to find out how students develop emotionally and how students develop morally. This service is located in Bukit Anugerah Indah Housing Estate, RT 49, Sepinggan Village, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province. The population of this service is the residents of Bukit Anugerah Indah Housing by taking research subjects from parents who have elementary school children. Data collection methods in the form of interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this service uses source triangulation, namely interviews with 3 mothers. It was found that the development of children varies depending on the age of the child, emotional development also affects what they think, emotions also describe what a person thinks. The more mature a person, the emotional level will rarely occur unlike in children which often happens. While moral development is very influential on a person's character, if someone wants to be respected, he must have good moral qualities, in school it is very good to be taught moral traits, to educate children to be better. In everyday life, it is also very necessary to teach children moral character, so that empathy, honesty, truth, and chastity will grow. Moral nature makes a person able to socialize with people.
Pendampingan Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi di PT. Ganding Toolsindo
Authors: Akbari Annisa Dewi , Mayusda Idriwal , Amran Tiena Gustina , Azmi Nora , Septiani Sisca Dewi
Published: July 2023

Achieving production targets is the goal of all companies, especially manufacturing companies. PT Ganding Toolsindo is an automotive component manufacturing company that aims to provide a high level of service and is committed to its clients, so achieving production targets is essential. However, it is unfortunate that there are still problems regarding the non-fulfillment of production targets. In addition, issues regarding rusty raw materials and waste also occur there. The cause of this problem is the advantages and disadvantages of raw materials because production planning and control have not been appropriately implemented. Therefore, this Community Service (PkM) aims to assist partners in solving these problems through training, production planning, and control assistance. The PkM series is carried out with a preliminary survey, material preparation, training, and mentoring. The material given in this PkM activity is about "Introduction to Production Planning and Control" and "Production Planning and Control Systems for Make to Order (MTO) Type Companies.” In addition, assistance is provided to solve problems that are the company's focus, namely making Side Tube part products by making dual kanban for the parts. Based on the evaluation results, this PkM activity has been carried out well and received a positive response from PkM partners, namely PT. Ganding Toolsindo.
Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penjualan Menggunakan Barcode
Authors: Darman La Sudarman , Jejen La , Teheni Muhammad Tasjiddin , Sarimuddin Sarimuddin
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of technology, many activities in the trade sector have used sales applications using barcodes. It aims to streamline time and be able to control data on sales and purchases of goods in a type of business. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop a sales information system application using a barcode so that users can easily input sales and purchase data for medicines, easily record stock cards and make reports on goods data as desired by the Baubau City Health Office and BPOM. The subject of this service activity is the owner of the Mentari Medika Pharmacy located in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. This service activity systematically starts from needs analysis, application design, testing/implementation 1, testing/implementation 2, application \ to users and evaluation of activities and follow-up plans. The results of the activity indicate that after testing the application/implementation 1, it is necessary to add a menu to the application that is made so that application/implementation testing is necessary. In addition, this application is also equipped with a user manual, so that users are helped to operate this application.
An analytical study of the problems of the urban environment. Case study: Al-Thawra district in the city of Hilla
Authors: الأنباري محمد , البغدادي عبد الصاحب , حمادي كريم
Published: July 2023

The urban growth represented by the population, economic, social, urban and cultural growth and the increase in migration caused multiple problems in the environment of the city of Hilla, which made controlling these problems and developing policies and solutions difficult, which disturbs the planning and executive authorities in the city. In view of the complexity of the problems resulting from the phenomenon of urban growth, such as housing and environmental deterioration and the increase in poverty and social problems, the research included a study of four problems, namely (solid waste, health, poverty and random housing) in the Al-Thawra area in the city of Hilla in order to develop policies and solutions to reduce the impact of these problems
The effects of the WTO on the countries that are organizing it
Authors: الشمري رضا , الشمري أياد
Published: July 2023

Trade is one of the vital economic activities affecting the power of the state and its international relations. Through it, the state overlooks the world and its regional and international surroundings. Its importance increases with the increase in scientific progress and the size of the world's population, and the more complex and multiplying their global economic and social needs, and it raises the level of trade exchange and facilitates the movement of goods and materials between the resounding world, but the emergence of this institution has problems and negative political and economic effects on many developing countries. The two researchers posed the research problem with the following question: (What is the economic and political role expected to be played by the World Trade Organization (WTO), especially since it was established at a time of American dominance over international institutions and the American unilateralism in the balance of power in the world)
Schematic Coherence in Poetry
Authors: غني علي
Published: July 2023

Schemata are the underlying connections that allow new experience and information to be aligned with previous knowledge. When one reads a text he usually uses all his levels of schemata. Schemata enable us to make sense of what is perceived and experienced in the world.In poetry, readers usually examine carefully and deeply what they are reading in comparison with other sorts of discourse. Coherence is achieved when a reader perceives connections among schemata. It is a connection between linguistic and textual features of the text, and reader's mental expectations as well as stored knowledge of the world. This paper discusses the role of schematic correlation in poetry, and the effect of different schematic background and difference among readers on schema change and interpretation of meaning.
The political thought of Mr. Hassan Shirazi
Authors: عبد الحسين جاسب , حسن عادل
Published: July 2023

In addition to his religious, economic and social reformist views, Sayyed Hassan Al-Shirazi was distinguished by his political reformist views, so that he became a martyr as a result of those views.Sayyid Hassan al-Shirazi started his political work from a jurisprudential rule called “the Shura of the Jurists” ( ) and it differs from the mandate of the jurist in which one jurist is unique in taking over the affairs of the Islamic state, so he has wide judicial and procedural powers, the jurists differed in estimating its breadth and narrowness, after what They differed in establishing it for the jurist, so some of them confirmed it to him, and some of them did not prove it to him ().
Əl-Manax və onun Nəcəf əyalətində buğda istehsalında effektivliyi olan qaranquş həşəratının yaranması və yayılmasına marağı.
Authors: السميع محمود , الجبورى على
Published: July 2023

Buğda (buğda) ♣ Poaceae fəsiləsinin Gramineae, Or yza cinsinə və Sative növünə aid ot bitkisidir.Dünya əhalisinin 2/3 hissəsinin əsas qidasını təşkil etdiyi üçün ən mühüm qida bitkilərindən biri hesab olunur. Onun becərilməsi tədqiqat ərazisi də daxil olmaqla, İraq da daxil olmaqla dünyanın böyük bölgələrində yayılmışdır.Strateji əhəmiyyətə malik məhsuldur,
The effectiveness of using Thelin's model in the expressive performance of fifth grade female students
Authors: الشّويليّ حيدر
Published: July 2023

Undoubtedly, there are several reasons behind the poor expressive performance of students, including what is due to the student himself and what he possesses of linguistic capabilities and capabilities, and what is due to the teacher and his competencies and what he possesses of methods and methods, including what is due to the nature of the expression material and what it requires of capabilities on the creative level and organization on Administrative level. With regard to the first axis, which is the student, he suffers from weakness in the linguistic components, as we find that most students graduate in the preparatory stage and they do not have a sufficient collection of linguistic vocabulary that helps them express themselves in a satisfactory manner, which leads them to include in their competencies some colloquial expressions. (Ahmed, 1986, p. 12).The problem does not stop at the limits of the student or the teacher only, but it goes beyond them to the time allotted for the study of expression. One examination is not sufficient to develop the skill of expression among students (Ahmed, 1985, p. 12).