bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring barriers and facilitators to women’s intention and behavior to seek treatment for distressing sexual problems
Authors: Velten Julia , Margraf Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Many women experience distressing problems with sexual functioning, most commonly in the form of low sexual desire or arousal, difficulties reaching orgasm, or genito-pelvic pain with sexual activity. Although effective treatments are available, more than half of the women who experience distressing sexual problems do not seek professional help. Understanding help-seeking patterns, experiences with treatment providers, and barriers to treatment is crucial to address this underutilization. Examining the role of personal characteristics, sexual problem symptoms, and cognitive factors in explaining the intention to seek treatment can help identify individuals who are most reluctant to seek help. Psychological online interventions are a promising resource to increase the availability of effective treatments. Knowledge about the predictors of women’s intention to use internet-delivered treatments, as well as information about personal preferences regarding their scope, can help tailor them to women’s needs. To address these research questions, cross-sectional data of 800 women (Mage = 30.49, range = 18–73) were analyzed. While many women considered clinical psychologists to be the most qualified treatment providers, gynecologists were cited as the most likely first point of contact. Among women not utilizing any treatments, many reported a preference for dealing with a sexual problem on their own as a reason not to seek help. Higher help-seeking intention was related to living in a larger city, experiencing higher sexual distress, experiencing pain or difficulties with vaginal penetration, higher self-stigma. and lower sexual assertiveness. Women who were convinced of the effectiveness of psychological online interventions and who appreciated the benefits of anonymity indicated that they were more likely to use them. Understanding what factors influence women’s decisions about whether or not to seek professional help for distressing sexual problems is key to reducing the underutilization of available resources and developing treatments that meet their needs and preferences.
Misunderstanding in intercultural electronic written communication in Chinese business field
Authors: Guo Xiaoxi , Stapa Mahani Binti
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of intercultural communication in the business domain has led to an increase in the occurrence of misunderstandings. The advancement of telecommunication technology and the implementation of epidemic prevention policies in various countries have resulted in electronic written communication becoming the most widely utilized method for business interactions, thereby giving rise to a significant number of misunderstandings. Hence, it is imperative to investigate the specific reasons for misunderstandings within a particular country. Given China’s prominent global position, it is crucial to conduct a thorough examination of Chinese companies and workers. Thus, this article aims to identify the sources and strategies employed to address misunderstandings in intercultural electronic written communication in China by analyzing naturally occurring electronic written communication documents and conducting interviews with Chinese businesspersons. The findings reveal that language-related and culture-related factors are the primary causes of misunderstandings. Chinese businesspersons have employed strategies such as seeking advice from familiar Chinese coworkers, engaging in further communication with the interlocutors, and modifying their own expression habits to resolve and prevent misunderstandings. Researching the distinctive forms and causes of misunderstandings in electronic written communication is essential for individuals engaged in international business to identify solutions and enhance communication efficiency by minimizing misunderstandings.
A falusi CSOK hatása a települések népességére
Authors:   Corvinus University of Budapest, Department of Geography and Planning & Researcher, Maria Kopp Institute for Demography and Families, Uhljár Péter , Pári András ,   Maria Kopp Institute for Demography and Families,   Pázmány Péter University, Papházi Tibor ,   Maria Kopp Institute for Demography and Families
Published: July 2023

In our study, we examined the effect of the Village Family Housing Support Program (CSOK) – the type of family house subsidy specifically aimed at small settlements – on the change of population in those settlements that had the opportunity to use the support. The research of the Mária Kopp Institute for Demography and Families (KINCS) regularly analyzes the effect of the Family Housing Benefit, i.e. the so-called CSOK. This research was carried out on an administrative database (Hungarian State Treasury), analyzed with the SPSS and using the QGIS program. Our hypothesis was partly confirmed, that is, in the settlements where the village CSOK is available, the number of births and the migration rates show an improving tendency. However, this correlation, at present, is invalid in calculations made at the level of settlements, and is only conspicuous in cases where data were aggregated according to status.
Appraisal of Mothers Experience in a designated Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in terms of exclusive breastfeeding
Authors:   College of Nursing – University of Kirkuk- Iraq, Geli Fakher , HajiMam Aveen ,   Department of Midwifery, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Ahmed Bestoon ,   College of Nursing - University of Kirkuk, Iraq
Published: July 2023

Background and objective: Despite the fact that the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) has been in place since 1992 in Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk, Iraq. The initiation of exclusive breastfeeding remains low according to UNICEF (2011). This study aimed to investigate mothers experience about exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: A descriptive study was applied and 100 participants of mothers who attended pediatric ward at Azadi teaching hospital in Kirkuk, Iraq were involved during 1st March to 30th April 2022. All participants were informed of their rights and the study's aim, and they understood why they were participating. Data analyzed through measurement of central tendency and inferential statistics by using SPSS (V.23). Results: According to the socio-demographic features of the research participants, the age group (21-30) was the most prevalent (68.9%), (MS=2.1, SD= 54). There was a significant relation between elements linked to anxiety and pain during breastfeeding (χ2 (2, N =100 = 6.119, p < 0.05), and item associated with birth of twins (χ2 (2, N =100 = 14.553, p < 0.05), and retraction of the nipples (χ2 (2, N =100 = 9.232, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Many factors play a role in encouraging breastfeeding, including the appropriateness of the workplace. Where breastfeeding prevalence is low, critical steps can be taken in developing exclusive breastfeeding policies, and in raising mothers' awareness of breastfeeding success and overcoming health barriers.
A dual‐function SNF2 protein drives chromatid resolution and nascent transcript removal in mitosis
Authors: Carmo Catarina , Coelho João , Silva Rui D , Tavares Alexandra , Boavida Ana , Gaetani Paola , Guilgur Leonardo G , Martinho Rui Gonçalo , Oliveira Raquel A
Published: July 2023

Mitotic chromatin is largely assumed incompatible with transcription due to changes in the transcription machinery and chromosome architecture. However, the mechanisms of mitotic transcriptional inactivation and their interplay with chromosome assembly remain largely unknown. By monitoring ongoing transcription in Drosophila early embryos, we reveal that eviction of nascent mRNAs from mitotic chromatin occurs after substantial chromosome compaction and is not promoted by condensin I. Instead, we show that the timely removal of transcripts from mitotic chromatin is driven by the SNF2 helicase‐like protein Lodestar (Lds), identified here as a modulator of sister chromatid cohesion defects. In addition to the eviction of nascent transcripts, we uncover that Lds cooperates with Topoisomerase 2 to ensure efficient sister chromatid resolution and mitotic fidelity. We conclude that the removal of nascent transcripts upon mitotic entry is not a passive consequence of cell cycle progression and/or chromosome compaction but occurs via dedicated mechanisms with functional parallelisms to sister chromatid resolution.
ISO 9001 CERTIFICATION AND SERVICE QUALITY DELIVERY IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Rahmisafa binti Hamid  , Hasmadi bin Hassan  , Muzafar bin Mat Yusof
Published: July 2023

In line with the strategies for accelerating the achievement of quality education, ISO 9001 Quality Management System (ISO 9001) was introduced as a mean to enhancing performance and effectiveness of the Malaysian HEIs’ delivery systems. The key objective for which the HEIs adapting ISO 9001 to practice rests on the premise that the certification able to establish continuity in management procedures which then contributing to betterment performance. Adoption the certification in the education sector is, however, relatively new and has yet to be understood clearly. Indeed, the limited literature surrounding ISO 9001 in education indicates the effectiveness of the certification is vague and inconclusive. Given the literature gap, this paper presents a conceptual model on the link between ISO 9001 and performance outcomes. Since the primary focus of ISO 9001 is to meet customer requirements, the performance outcomes are measured by service quality delivered by the HEIs. The model depicts that successful implementation of ISO 9001 depends upon its seven quality management principles including customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, process approach, improvement, evidence-based decision making, and relationship management. Meanwhile, the outcomes of the certification are expected to enhance customer satisfaction, depend upon the perceived service quality delivery, measured by SERVPERF scale consisting of five dimensions including academic aspects, non-academic aspects, reputation, access, and program issues. It should be noted that the presented model is a tentative one and will undoubtedly need to be verified and validated in the next stage of research. Therefore, the model is conceptual in nature and will be validated in further research
Medidas de no repetición ordenadas por los órganos convencionales de Naciones Unidas
Authors: Téllez Navarro Román Francisco , González Serrano Andrés , Jurado Carrillo Dayibeth
Published: July 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo general describir las medidas de no repetición ordenadas por los órganos convencionales de Naciones Unidas para los Estados latinoamericanos que han tenido comisiones de la verdad. El resultado se consigue mediante el desarrollo de una investigación cualitativa, básica y jurídica, que utiliza el método analítico deductivo e inductivo, y centra su análisis en la práctica internacional de los comités. A partir de esta labor, se obtuvo que siete órganos de tratados de derechos humanos han recomendado medidas de no repetición en el marco del mecanismo de comunicación individual y que, además, estas medidas se clasifican en generales y específicas. Las primeras son aquellas en las cuales los comités determinan la violación del tratado base y recomiendan al Estado que adopte las medidas adecuadas y efectivas para que los hechos no vuelvan a ocurrir. Entre tanto, en las segundas han extendido recomendaciones en seis variantes, entre ellas, reformas normativas, creación de programas en derechos humanos, capacitación en derechos humanos, destinación de recursos o adecuaciones de instalaciones públicas, acceso a la justicia e imposición de sanciones y acceso a información.
Carga de treino do microciclo da periodização esportiva
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: July 2023

O objetivo da revisão foi apresentar a carga de treino do microciclo da periodização esportiva. A revisão explicou a carga do microciclo da periodização de Matveev, do bloco de Verkhoshanski, da periodização ATR, da periodização individualizada de Bondarchuk e da periodização dos esportes coletivos (a periodização de microestrutura, a periodização tática e a periodização específica para o voleibol). A carga do microciclo pela periodização de Matveev interpreta esse acontecimento pela síndrome de adaptação geral e pela teoria da supercompensação. A evolução científica do treino esportivo gerou um novo conteúdo, a carga do microciclo pelo resíduo do treino e pelo treino integrado (ocorre ao mesmo tempo treino físico e técnico e tático). Nos jogos esportivos coletivos a carga do microciclo é através do aspecto técnico e tático. Mas no treino com bola da periodização para o voleibol a carga do microciclo é pelo esforço do fundamento e pela lesão do fundamento. Em conclusão, a carga do microciclo está relacionada com a modalidade que foi criada aquela concepção de periodização e conforme as ideias do autor da periodização.
Ennahdha ante el cambio político en Túnez: 2011-2013
Authors: Martínez Fuentes Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo ofrece una revisión de la experiencia de adaptación del movimiento Ennahdha al cambiante contexto político tunecino entre 2011 y 2013. Con ello, sugiere un recorrido por las cinco principales coyunturas que han marcado el desenvolvimiento de este partido islamista a lo largo de este periodo. Estas son: i) participación en la revuelta; ii) reorganización; iii) legalización e institucionalización; iv) competición electoral; y v) la gestión del poder político ejecutivo y legislativo constituyente.AbstractThis study focuses on Ennhadha's adaptation to the Tunisian changing contextual political context between 2011 and 2013. With this aim in mind, the article analyses the behavior of this Islamist party in five principle political moments: i) participation in the uprising, ii) re-organisation, iii) legalisation and institutionalisation, iv) electoral competition and v) management of executive and legislative power.
Palestina y la primavera árabe
Authors: Sánchez Edén
Published: July 2023

Al igual que en otros países del mundo árabe, las manifestaciones que se produjeron en Palestina a mediados de marzo de 2011 no fueron lideradas por islamistas. Aunque las críticas de los manifestantes se centraron en una amplia serie de aspectos, Hamas fue objeto de duros reproches por su gestión en Gaza, llevando a las autoridades de la franja a reprimir duramente a los manifestantes. Sin embargo, a nivel regional, el triunfo en las urnas de partidos islamistas, en especial en Egipto, fue un balón de oxígeno para Hamas, que tras años de aislamiento político, veía como los cambios que barrían la región le eran favorables.AbstractAs in other Arab countries, the demonstrations that occurred in Palestine in mid-March 2011 were not led by Islamists. While criticism of the protesters focused on a wide range of issues, Hamas was the target of sharp rebukes by its management in Gaza, prompting officials to fringe hard crowd control. However, at the regional level, the victory at the polls of Islamist parties, particularly in Egypt, was a boost for Hamas, which after years of political isolation, looked like the changes sweeping the region were favorable.
Starch/pulp-fiber based packaging foams and cast films containing Alaskan fish by-products (waste)
Authors: Imam Syed H. , Chiou Bor-Sen , Woods Delilah , Shey Justin , Glenn Gregory M. , Orts William J. , Narayan Rajnesh , Avena-Bustillos Robert J. , McHugh Tara H. , Pantoja Alberto , Bechtel Peter J.
Published: July 2023

Baked starch/pulp foams were prepared from formulations containing zero to 25 weight percent of processed Alaskan fish by-products that consisted mostly of salmon heads, pollock heads, and pollock frames (bones and associated remains produced in the filleting operation). Fish by-products thermoformed well along with starch and pulp fiber, and the foam product (panels) exhibited useful mechanical properties. Foams with all three fish by-products, ranging between 10 and 15 wt%, showed the highest flexural modulus (500-770 Mpa). Above 20% fiber content, the modulus dropped considerably in all foam samples. Foam panels with pollock frames had the highest flexural modulus, at about 15% fiber content (770 Mpa). Foams with salmon heads registered the lowest modulus, at 25% concentration. Attempts were also made to cast starch-glycerol-poly (vinyl alcohol) films containing 25% fish by-product (salmon heads). These films showed a tensile strength of 15 Mpa and elongation at break of 78.2%. All foams containing fish by-product degraded well in compost at ambient temperature (24oC), loosing roughly between 75-80% of their weight within 7 weeks. The films degraded at a much higher rate initially. When left in water, foams prepared without fish by-product absorbed water much more quickly and deteriorated faster, whereas, water absorption in foams with fish by-product was initially delayed and/or slowed for about 24 h. After this period, water absorption was rapid.
High mechanical strength wood polymer composites by use of a new polyurethane binder system
Authors: Georgieva Denitsa , Nenkova S. , Herzog M. , Behrendt G.
Published: July 2023

A new type of binder for wood particles or fibres was developed using a recycled polyol from polyurethane or PET wastes and a polyisocyanate as raw materials. The binders developed with various ratios of hydroxyl and isocyanate groups are solid at room temperature with melting points between 40 and 60°C. Between 5 and 20% of these were mixed with the wood products and compression-moulded at temperatures between 80 and 100°C and 0.75 to 2.05 kp/mm² pressure to give composites of tensile strength up to 47 N/mm2 or flexural strength up to 58 N/mm2.
New Versions of the Sermons from the Pandects of Antiochus in the Church Slavonic Prologue
Authors: Čistiakova Marina
Published: July 2023

The Pandects, an anthology of passages from the Holy Scripture and the writings of the Church Fathers, was compiled in Medieval Greek in around 620 by Antiochus, a monk of the Laura of Mar Saba, at the request of hegumen Eustachius of the Monastery of Atalina. In the 10th century, this collection was translated into the Church Slavonic language in Bulgaria and soon became known in Kyivan Rus’. No later than in the 1160s, fragments of the Pandects were included in the Synaxarion or the Prologue, a calendar collection of the lives of saints and sermons. The didactic part of the Expanded edition of the Prologue was supplemented for the first half of the year with 21 carefully edited passages from the Pandects. During the 14th‒17th centuries, scribes revised the translation of the Pandects again. The subject of this study is the new versions of the Pandects of Antiochus in comparison with the traditional synaxarian sermons from this source. When examining about 100 copies of the Prologue from the autumn-winter half of the church year, dating back to the 14th‒17th centuries, 6 such articles were found. In the Moscow and Kirill-Belozersky editions of the Prologue, which belong to the Moscow literary tradition, I found two new versions (A Sermon on Fasting and on Prayer, A Sermon on if one Loves the World). The fragments of the Pandects were copied from the source in their entirety, without introducing significant changes. In the manuscript tradition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL), and later also of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (PLC), more new variants of the sermons appeared. In the Navahrudak edition, in the two varieties of the Expanded edition and in the Museum edition, four traditional Prologue articles were edited (A Sermon on Eloquence, A Sermon on Dreams, A Sermon on Fasting and on Prayer, A Sermon on if one Loves the World). The writers used a special technique of segmenting the sermons and amending their style. It is possible to conclude that the 10th century translation of the work of monk Antiochus underwent a greater transformation in the literary tradition of the GDL than in the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Ukrainian scribes played a special role in the reception of the Pandects of Antiochus in the lands of the GDL and later in the PLC.
Congenital vascular rings as a cause of respiratory and esophageal problems in children
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Zborovska O.O. , Malska A.A. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Tammo R. ,   SI «Scientific and Practical Medical Centre for Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Kyiv, Teterin O.V. ,   SI «Scientific and Practical Medical Centre for Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Kyiv, Morkovkina H.Ye. ,   SI «Scientific and Practical Medical Centre for Paediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Kyiv
Published: July 2023

Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch include a wide range of anatomic pathologies, which may be completely asymptomatic or accompanied by severe respiratory and/or esophageal symptoms, especially in the case of complete vascular rings (VR). Purpose - to draw the attention of pediatricians and family phisicians to possible clinical presentations of aortic arch anomalies, namely VR, to increase their awareness of this pathology, that will contribute to differential diagnosis. VR, are anomalies of the aortic arch that result from abnormal development of the embryonic aortic arches. The prevalence of VR is approximately 1%, of which 55% are double aortic arch. This congenital heart defect can be either isolated or combined with other congenital heart defects. Associated cardiac pathology occurs in 12.6%, and includes ventricular septal defect and Tetralogy of Fallot. Sometimes this defect is associated with DiGeorge’s and Turner’s syndrome. The timing of appearance of clinical symptoms varies from the early neonatal period to adulthood. However, most patients develop clinical symptoms in the first months after birth, and they indicate the need of cardiac surgery during the first year of life. Given the serious consequences of this anomaly, VR should be included in the list of differential diagnoses of wheezing, stridor, difficulty swallowing and bronchial obstruction syndrome in children, especially when these symptoms appear since birth, are persistent and respond poorly to standard therapeutical approaches. Therefore, it is important for pediatricians to be alert for a congenital heart defect such as VR as one of the possible causes of congenital stridor, wheezing, and swallowing disorders in infants. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the heart are the diagnostic modalities of choice for VR diagnosis. These diagnostic methods provide accurate location, nature of branching and dominance of the aortic arch as well as the degree of compression of the airway and esophagus. Three-dimensional reconstruction helps to plan future surgical intervention. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Personnel Changes in the Chinese Direction of Soviet Foreign Policy in 1986
Authors:   Shanghai Academy of Global Governance & Area Studies, Yinan Li
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The subject of the study is the personnel changes carried out by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1986 in the framework of putting forward the improvement of Sino-Soviet relations. The object of the study is the activities of high-ranking Soviet sinologist-diplomats in the context of developing and implementing the USSR’s China policy. The purpose of the study is to determine the key figures in the diplomatic circles of the USSR who were in charge of China issues and accordingly reveal their influence on the process of normalizing Sino-Soviet relations in the second half of the 1980s. Methods and materials. The analysis is based on the comprehensive and comparative use of the memories of witnesses to historical events in the USSR and the PRC, as well as archival documents from Russia and former socialist countries. Analysis. Immediately after coming to power, Gorbachev began to consider the improvement of relations with China a priority of Soviet foreign policy and showed great enthusiasm for it. But Brezhnev’s foreign policy elites, including the minister of foreign affairs, two deputy foreign ministers, the first deputy head of the Department for Liaison with Communist and Workers’ Parties of Socialist Countries, and the Soviet ambassador to the PRC, did not support his efforts. For this reason, personnel changes were made. In the spirit of “new thinking”, the successors of the old Soviet sinologist-diplomats actively promoted political reconciliation with Beijing, which led to the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations in a short time.
Transformation of Public Communication of Government and Citizens in China and Russia in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhang Wei , Pankratova Liliia ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to identifying and characterizing the main trends in the transformation of public communication between government and citizens through digital media in China and Russia. The dynamics of state policies regarding the use of social media as an information and communication resource for solving pragmatic management tasks, forming the image of authorities, and developing a dialogue with the population is traced. Methods and Materials. As a methodological basis for the study, the conceptualizations of the public sphere within the framework of a critical approach (J. Habermas, H. Arendt), the sociocultural tradition of interpreting communication, the ideas on the power and strength of Internet communications in the “network society” by M. Castells, and the theoretical foundations of communication management are used. Analisys. Three stages in the development of social media authorities in China are identified and presented. The specifics of public communication between the authorities and users of various services (Weibo, WeChat, and TikTok) are characterized based on their technological capabilities (affordances). Results. The social effects obtained from the widespread use of digital media by the Chinese government are indicated. The political and socio-cultural foundations of the emerging state policy regarding the use of social networks as a resource for public communication between the government and society in Russia are shown. The key challenges and tasks that need to be solved for the successful development of a public dialogue between the authorities and the population through digital media and the formation of the social media capital of the state in China and Russia are fixed. Authors’ contribution. Wei Zhang prepared an analysis of the transformations in the use of digital media by the government in China. L.S. Pankratova outlined the theoretical and methodological framework of the study, presented the Russian case, translated materials on the case of China into Russian and carried out general scientific editing of the article.
Transformation of Policy of the Southern Russian Regions Under the Conditions of External Shocks
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mitrofanova Inna , Chernova Olga ,   Southern Federal University
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The need to respond to external shocks determines the adjustment of state policy in order to maintain a stable socio-economic situation in the regions. This study aims to determine how the political strategy of solving the problems of increasing political stability and economic security is changing in the regions in the face of growing economic pressure from Western countries, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of the measures taken. Methodology and methods. The object of the study was the Volgograd and Rostov regions. Research methods included: a systematic approach to the analysis of the economic policy of the region as an integral component of ensuring national security in the face of external shocks; context analysis of documents adopted by the legislative authorities of the regions in relation to the implementation of economic policy; and a comparative analysis of indicators of economic security in the regions. As indicators characterizing the effectiveness of economic policy measures, indicators of the economic security of the region, formed in the context of the goals and directions laid down in the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, were used. Analysis. The results of the analysis showed that, from the point of view of maintaining economic security, the measures to support capitalist relations associated with the increment of the total assets of the region showed the greatest effectiveness. At the same time, there is a clear shortage of state support instruments in the social sphere. Results. It was found that the political goals of the authorities in the face of increasing current shocks have shifted from “adaptation as a way of survival”, characteristic of the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, to “ensuring economic security through renewal.” At the same time, a significant role in the implementation of political strategies of public administration in the regions was assigned to new practices of subsidiarity with a focus on strengthening cooperation between authorities, local communities, and the private sector. It is concluded that the ways of adapting the South Russian regions to current challenges involve the further development of intra-regional interactions among a wide range of agents, with special attention to the role of formal and informal institutions in solving the problems of ensuring economic security. Authors’ contribution. I.V. Mitrofanova: development and substantiation of the concept, interpretation and generalization of research results, formulation of conclusions, design and editing of the manuscript; O.A. Chernova: formation of methodology, development of research design, context analysis of documents accepted by regional authorities, design and editing of the manuscript.
Digital Services as a Stage of Ecosystem Development in Modern Russian Politics
Authors:   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Sokolov Alexander , Frolov Alexander ,   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Grebenko Egor ,   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article deals with issues related to the comprehensive phenomenon of modernity, the Internet. Attention is paid to new phenomena of its development, such as the emergence of digital services and platforms as well as the creation of digital ecosystems. Domestic and foreign approaches to the analysis of the ecosystem phenomenon are considered, and specific characteristics that are observed in the process of the formation of digital ecosystems in Russian politics are given. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of a survey of experts from 12 subjects of the Russian Federation, with a total sample of 134 respondents, aimed at determining the features of the formation and functioning of digital services in modern Russian politics. Experts assess the digital services of modern Russia and the potential of ecosystem development in politics. Analysis. Experts’ assessment of the existence of full-fledged ecosystems in politics at the moment in Russia is quite unambiguous. More than half of the experts note that at the moment there are no full-fledged ecosystems in politics, and only a small part of the experts note that they see certain elements of the manifestation of ecosystems in politics. At the same time, many experts note the effectiveness of the use of ecosystems in the commercial sphere, elements of which can be successfully used and integrated into ecosystems in politics. Results. The research conducted suggests that initially small digital services, as they developed, significantly transformed many traditional areas of activity. Moreover, they became the technologies that began to monopolize them, turning into global (both geographically and functionally) ecosystems. The Internet allows citizens and various political and civil institutions to simplify their own interactions through the use of modern advances in digital technologies. The creation of ecosystems is most effective when it is initiated by actors pursuing specific goals. In the case of ecosystems, there is a shortage of both subjectivity and goal-setting in politics. This significantly limits the incentives for the development of digital services. Authors’ contribution. Sokolov A.V.: formulation of the paper’s problem, creation of a theoretical concept, analysis of the literature on the research problem, scientific editing of the text of the paper, formulation of conclusions and research results. Frolov A.A.: creation of the main concept of the article, revision of the paper’s text, formulation of conclusions. Grebenko E.D.: data processing, preparation of the paper’s text and graphic results of the study, formulation of conclusions.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTORS UNDER CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF IZMIR, TURKEY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Moloodpoor Mahsa , Mortazavi Ali , Özbalta Necdet
Published: July 2023

The geographic location of Turkey offers significant potential for renewable energies, especially solar energy. One promising technology for solar energy generation is the parabolic trough collector. To shed light on the advantages of solar energy and the design of solar power plants, this study aims to estimate the heat gain and thermal efficiency of a parabolic trough collector (PTC) under the climatic conditions of Izmir location, which is one of the cities in Turkey that is most exposed to solar energy. In this regard, a comprehensive mathematical model for the PTC systems is developed. The conventional iterative solving approaches are highly sensitive to the initial condition of the process (i.e., if they are initiated from an improper location of the search space they can be easily trapped into local minima). Thus, in this work, to provide a robust framework, the proposed mathematical structure is converted to a constrained optimization model that can be solved using a general optimization technique. Hereof, a gradient-free based method, so-called fuzzy
reinforced differential evolution with virtual mutant method is employed. Firstly, to validate the performance of this
method, it is tested on existing data given by Sandia National Laboratory. Subsequently, it is employed to resolve the model for the Izmir climatic conditions, which serves as the case study of this work. The performance and heat gain
value of parabolic trough collectors under considered climatic conditions are reported and discussed in illustrative tables and diagrams.
Inductive Empiricism, Theory Specialization and Scientific Idealization in IS Theory Building
Authors:   University of Oulu, Iivari Juhani
Published: July 2023

This paper distinguishes and discusses three strategies for theory building in Information Systems (IS) - inductive empiricism, theory specialization, and scientific idealization - and contrasts them in terms of three desiderata of theories - realism, generality, and precision - and the tradeoffs between them. Inductive empiricism, emphasizing realism and generality, represents the received view with the classic Grounded Theory Methodology as a prime example. This paper argues for openness to theory specialization in practical disciplines such as IS. Theory specialization implies sacrificing a generality of theories for their realism and precision. The distinctive attention of the paper lies in scientific idealization, sacrificing the realism of theories for their precision and generality. It has almost been completely omitted in the literature on IS theory building. The special focus of this paper lies in IT applications as a category of IT artifacts and in design-oriented theories that provide knowledge of how to design “better” IT applications. This paper illustrates its points using TAM/UTAUT research.
The role of an expert in searching premises. Comments in the context of computer forensics
Authors: Grens-Trykoszko Izabella
Published: July 2023

The article is an attempt to prove the importance of the role of an IT expert as a consultant in the search of premises. The author proposes using the expert knowledge of the expert already at the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation in the course of revealing and securing digital traces. The study briefly characterizes the search institution as a non-repeatable evidence gathering step in the context of the specificity of digital traces as future electronic evidence. The main aspects of law enforcement cooperation with the expert in the field of IT as a consultant were also presented, as well as an attempt to indicate the reasons for the insufficient degree of engaging an expert in the indicated specialty at the initialstage of criminal proceedings.
Photodynamic therapy and periodontal disease
Authors: Batwa Mohammed Abdullah , Alqahtani Mohammed Saleh , Alzahrani Ziyad Saleh , Aljurbua Hanaa Abdulrahman , Alghamdi Maram Ahmed , Aldewaish Mutlaq Talal , Aldhafyan Ahmed Essa , Alghannam Fay Mohammed , Amin Mohammed Othman , Almutairi Ahmed Ayed , Alfaraj Hawra Zaki
Published: July 2023

Periodontal diseases are global health concern since they affect almost 20-50% of global population and are widespread in both developed and developing countries. Periodontal disease develops as result of persistent infection caused by different periodontopathic bacteria and inflammation of tooth's supporting tissue. Traditional methods of periodontal care involve mechanical removal of biofilm and using antibiotics and antibacterial disinfectants as supplemental measure. However, in locations with restricted access, removal of plaque and decrease in quantity of pathogenic organisms may suffer. Furthermore, increased antibiotic resistance has led to development of newer therapeutic modalities, including photodynamic therapy (PDT). Application of PDT in periodontics, such as pocket debridement, gingivitis, and aggressive periodontitis, continues to develop into fully developed clinical therapeutic modality and is regarded as potential new strategy for eliminating pathogenic bacteria in periodontitis. Photosensitizer activated by light of certain wavelength in presence of O2 is used in PDT, potent laser-initiated photochemical reaction. Because traditional therapy, such as scaling and root planing, is ineffective at entirely eliminating periodontal infections, especially in deep periodontal pockets, antimicrobial PDT may be viewed as alternate therapeutic approach. Additionally, dual selectivity of PDT, which restricts damage to healthy tissues, gives it competitive advantage over alternative therapies. Purpose of this research is to review the available information about PDT and periodontal disease.
An Empirical Investigation on Spot and Futures Market With Reference to Energy Sector on NSE
Authors: Ram Dr. P. Sri
Published: July 2023

The importance of volatility is widespread in the area of financial economics. Equilibrium prices, obtained from asset pricing models, are affected by changes in volatility, investment management lies upon the mean-variance theory, while derivatives valuation hinges upon reliable volatility forecasts. Portfolio managers, risk arbitrageurs, and corporate treasurers closely watch volatility trends, as changes in prices could have a major impact on their investment and risk management decisions. Volatility may be defined as the degree to which asset prices tend to fluctuate. Volatility is the variability or randomness of asset prices. Volatility is often described as the rate and magnitude of changes in prices and in finance often referred to as risk. This study has been carried out on Spot and Futures market with reference to energy sector stocks on NSE. It also analysed the co-integration and Causal relationship between Spot and Futures prices of stocks and index. The study also estimated the impact of Spot market on Futures market. The study has been carried out on volatility of Indian Stock Market represented by S&P CNX Nifty Index along with influence by energy sector stocks.
An Analysis of Fruit Detection and Yield Estimation Using on Tree Image
Authors: Dr.N. Sujatha A. Saranya,
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we present a technique to evaluate citrus fruit yield from the tree images. Manually counting the fruit for yield estimation for marketing and other managerial tasks is time consuming and requires more human resources, which do not always come cheap. Different methods have been used for estimation, yet separation of fruit from its background poses complicated and challenges, and render the exercise inaccurate. In this paper, we use Bicubic Interpolation technique to detect and count the number of fruits from its background, which segments the image accurately thus enabling more accurate yield estimation
Green Economy and Uncertainty Avoidance as a Dimension of National Culture
Authors: Sova Alona , Rožman Maja , Korez Vide Romana
Published: July 2023

The key objective of a green economy, as an environmentally sound, low-carbon economy, is promoting sustainable development. The latter should consider national culture, which comprises the values, beliefs, and actions of a society. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the interconnectedness of uncertainty avoidance as a national cultural dimension and the levels of green economy development. In the research, we gathered secondary data from 60 countries from different parts of the world. The data for national cultural orientations were collected from the Hofstede insights website, whereas the values for the green economy indicators were gathered from the Green Growth Index. Our research shows that countries with a high degree of uncertainty avoidance perform better in green trade, green employment, and green innovation indicators than countries with a low degree of uncertainty avoidance. The research is based on descriptive statistical analysis. Its findings show that for some green economy indicators, there are statistical differences between different groups of countries with different levels of uncertainty avoidance, which brings important implications for policymakers and businesses.
Exploring the Role of Game-Based Learning in Enhancing Sustainability Knowledge: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Oberer Birgit , Erkollar Alptekin
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the potential of digital games as a tool for promoting sustainability education. A deductive, qualitative research approach using a descriptive research design was employed, with a focus on document analysis on selected digital games already used in education. The study aims to identify key factors that make digital games effective in teaching sustainable topics and to examine the transferability of skills and experiences from the game to real life. The findings indicate that digital games have the potential to be a valuable tool in promoting sustainability education, providing an engaging, interactive, and effective learning experience. The implications, challenges, and opportunities for games-based sustainability education are discussed. The study concludes that further research is needed to explore the most effective ways of integrating digital games into educational curricula and to assess the long-term impact of digital games on sustainability knowledge and behaviour change.
La traducción automática español-italiano del turismo enogastronómico: un estudio de caso
Authors: Minervini Rosaria
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación del traductor automático DeepL al ámbito del turismo gastronómico y enológico. En el mundo actual, que exige traducir una cantidad copiosa de textos en un tiempo cada vez más reducido, los motores de traducción representan una herramienta muy útil empleada cada vez más por los profesionales del sector y por las personas en su día a día. Sin embargo, uno de los límites que suele atribuírseles a estos motores es que no siempre consiguen una traducción válida de los elementos culturales ni de lasdiferentes connotaciones lingüísticas, en especial cuando se trata de determinadas combinaciones lingüísticas. A través de algunos ejemplos extraídos del portal oficialde turismo de España, se observa y se evalúa la prestación del motor DeepL, que está disponible en el mercado en su versión gratuita. Para nuestro análisis nos centramosen el ámbito específico del turismo enogastronómico y en la combinación lingüística español-italiano, y comparamos la traducción en italiano de algunos fragmentospublicados en la página web con la traducción realizada empleando DeepL, para subrayar las diferencias y eventuales incorrecciones después de un proceso de evaluación humana
Poligami Dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Layyinah Lisanatul
Published: July 2023

Polygamy is a problem that has not been discussed until now. With people’s understanding and knowledge, this resulth in a narrow understanding of several arguments (The Qur’an and Hadith) regarding polygamy. At Least, there are two views regarding polygamy, namely; first, allowing polygamy under certain conditions; secondly, its  prohibits polygamy, because of a fatal disadvantag. This study aims to discuss the hadith about polygamy it is prohibition.  This reseach method  is qualitative, using the qualitative analysis approach , namelu the author explains from the aspect of polygamy in general in islam and the examines specifically polygamy in thr view of polygamous scholars, polygamy in the perspective of hadith and analysis hadith with takhrijul hadith methoud. The resulth of this reseach include the views general opinion  on polygamy, the  arguments of the al-Qur’an and Hadith on polygamy, Takhrij Hadith , and the views of the ulama’ on the verses of the al-Qur’an and hadith on polygamy. The conclusion of this study is that vplygamy is something that was present before islam was present. And since Islam came into existence, polygamy has begun to be regulated and a very noble  and humane way from the point of view of different scholars’ as well as state laws. And the Takhrijul Hadith method is very importhant in reviewing the various hadith arguments about polygamy in order to strengthen the oblique issue of polygamy’s basic priciples. The prohibition of polygamy is expressly intented to maintain the status of women.
Izyuryel occurrence of Lower Carboniferous kaolins of the South Timan: occurrence mode, textural features
Authors: Saldin V. , Burcev I. , Simakova Yu. , Shebolkin D. , Gruzdev D.
Published: July 2023

This article presents new data on the Lower Carboniferous Izyuryel occurrence of kaolins in the South Timan. Through numerous excavations (trenches, test pits, and hand dog wells) in the area of about 2 km2 in the Cher Izhemskaya River basin (left tributary of the Izhma River), the authors have opened and studied the 3–9-m-thick kaolinite layer deposited with stratigraphic unconformity on the Upper Devonian dolomites and overlain by Lower Carboniferous dolomites. There are rock sections of two types differing in composition and thickness. The article describes the structure of the sections and rock texture. By the study results, the kaolinite strata are much thicker than previously assumed and, theoretically, contain more kaolin. The authors indicate the possible location of the most promising area with kaolin raw.