bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA
Authors: Harahap Nurhanna , Rusli Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine and describe (1) online learning media used in the teaching and learning process in the new normal era, (2) students’ understanding of the use of online learning media, (3) students’ preference of the way of communication, and (4) students’ preference of material form. The participants of this research are the students of English Education Study Program at Universitas Al Washliyah (UNIVA) Labuhanbatu. The instrument of the research is questionnaire distributed via Google Form. Data analysis technique used in this study consists of data colletion, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result shows that the most frequently used online learning media are WhatsApp and Google Classroom. Almost all students understand how to operate WhatsApp, Zoom, and Email. As many as 47% students choose two-way semi communication in teaching learning process. Using video as the material form in teaching learning proces is the most preferred by students.
SEMANTIC PROSODY AND PREFERENCE OF “HEALTHY” AND “UNHEALTHY” COLLOCATIONS IN COVID-19 CORPUS
Authors: Nafilaturif'ah Nafilaturif'ah , Poluwa Mohamad Irham
Published: December 2021

This study is conducted in order to know the collocations of ‘healthy’ and ‘unhealthy’ as well as to explore the lexical meaning of those collocations. Corpus-based approach is employed in this study since the sole source of the data is the corpus data. Qualitative research method is used in order to find the hypotheses from the corpus data which is taken from Sketch Engine. The results demonstrate that the collocations of two node words are dissimilar in the categorization. ‘healthy’ node word indicates that three major semantic preferences are associated with it - human, animal, disease. On the contrary, the semantic preferences of ‘unhealthy’ node word are diverse. Thus, the classification is based on the meaning of the collocations. The collocations with negative meaning occur more frequently than those with positive meaning. It is due to the fact that they use the prefixes –in and –un which create the opposite meaning of the original word. Therefore, the negative semantic prosody is more frequently found the two node words – ‘healthy’ and ‘unhealthy’.
INTEGRATING COLLABORATIVE SKILLS IN 8TH GRADE ENGLISH TEACHING LESSON PLANS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Triyani Ghyarlina , Darmahusni Darmahusni
Published: December 2021

Collaboration is one of the 21st-century skills needed to survive in this era. The need in society to think and work together on issues of critical concern has increased, shifting the emphasis from individual efforts to group work, from independence to community. Integrating Collaborative skills in the educational field, particularly in assessment, has been broadly employed. However, lesson plans that incorporate collaborative skills are lacking. This study aims to explore the collaborative skill in English teaching lesson plan in junior high school in Indonesia. A content analysis approach is used in this study. The data was analyzed using a systematic content descriptive text methodology based on the ACER (Australian Council for Educational Research) Framework, which was used in this study as an instrument to analyze lesson plans to see if they were integrating or not. The expected result of the study is that Collaborative skills are found in lesson plans, indicators, and the learning process.
ADJECTIVES IN THE EXPRESSION OF EPISTEMIC MODALITY IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors: Khamkhien Attapol
Published: December 2021

Research in academic writing has shown that writers have a strong tendency to communicate their ideas interactively with readers. This study examines how professional writers use adjectives as part of interactional metadiscourse when writing research articles. A total of 255 research articles published in distinguished journals in the field of applied linguistics between 2015 and 2020 were systematically compiled and quantitatively and qualitatively analysed. The extent to which epistemic adjectives and typical phraseological patterns are used in research articles was investigated with the help of corpus linguistics methods, as was their epistemic strength indicated by writers. The interpersonal model of metadiscourse was used as the theoretical framework for the study. The findings suggest that the academic writing corpus, in essence, is interactionally oriented, while the use of adjectives as an epistemic modality reflects a methodical approach by article writers when presenting propositions and discussing their knowledge claims. This study provides a deeper understanding of these linguistic features to impact the reader. Pedagogically, the study can be useful for teaching academic writing to postgraduate students and help them and novice writers develop writing competency through epistemic devices, especially in research articles intended for publication.
THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF INDIGENOUS BELIEF ISSUE IN THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Suprayogi Suprayogi , Puspita Dian , Nuansa Sandi , Sari Kamelia
Published: December 2021

As indigenous belief acknowledgement in Indonesia is still progressive, debatable but limitedly investigated from critical discourse analysis perspective, this research is aimed at revealing the discursive construction of indigenous belief issue in The Jakarta Post. This research focuses on analyzing indigenous belief as phenomenon, indigenous believers and government as social actor through the analysis of nomination and predication strategies. Articles published in The Jakarta Post online newspaper from 2013 - 2020 are chosen as corpus data. To analyze this research, Discourse-Historical Approach by Wodak and Meyer (2009) is used as the framework. This research also employs corpus analysis using Sketch Engine. The finding suggests that the issue centralized in the discussion of identity card and human right framed in five different periods. The use of collective proper name, anthroponym and deixis are significant to refer to indigenous believers, meanwhile institutional name, anthroponym and synecdoche are mostly used as referent for government. There is a shift of predication strategies from negative to positive when it discussed government policy on putting indigenous belief column on identity card. This research suggests that the use of corpus software as well as manual corpus screening is important to locate more detail language data.
JAPANESE APOLOGY EXPRESSIONS BY JAVANESE AND SUNDANESE SPEAKERS
Authors: Savana Azizia Freda , Meisa Wistri
Published: December 2021

This research discusses expressions of apology in Japanese by Javanese and Sundanese speakers at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The apology differs between Japanese and Indonesian. Apologizing to the Japanese uses many reasons, the Japanese may distrust the speech partner and cause misunderstanding. In learning Japanese, Javanese-speaking learners are different from Sundanese-speaking learners because their culture also influences them. This research aims to determine the strategy of apology expression by Japanese language learners who speak Javanese and Sundanese as seen from the semantic formula and the differences between the two. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to describe the strategy of apologizing in Japanese by Javanese and Sundanese mother tongue learners using semantic formulas. Respondents were UMY students from level 2 and level 3 PBJ Study Program with 15 Javanese speaking students and 15 Sundanese speaking students. This research showed that most Japanese learners who speak Javanese and Sundanese tended to use the Speech Act Indication Expression (apology and appreciation) when expressing Japanese apologies. They used polite language ultimately when apologizing to lecturers.
Diseño y validación del Test Situacional Desarrollo de Competencias Socioemocionales de Jóvenes (DCSE-J)
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Sara , Sala-Roca Josefina , Doval Eduardo , Urrea-Monclús Aida
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se presenta el diseño y validación del test situacional Desarrollo de Competencias Socioemocionales de Jóvenes (DCSE-J), un instrumento psicoeducativo gratuito (copy-left) para jóvenes de 12 a 18 años. El test se compone de 5 historias de la vida cotidiana con diferentes situaciones-problema. Para la construcción de las distintas opciones de respuesta se entrevistó a 117 jóvenes. La asignación de las diferentes respuestas a las dimensiones planteadas inicialmente la realizaron 7 personas expertas. Además, 11 personas expertas asignaron puntuaciones discontinuas a cada opción de respuesta. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio se llevó a cabo a partir de los datos de 1227 estudiantes en 12 centros educativos. La prueba test-retest se comprobó con 123 estudiantes. La validez convergente fue comprobada con 215 estudiantes que también respondieron al TMMS-24 y al STEM_Y. El DCSE-J es un instrumento de evaluación psicoeducativa prometedor. Destaca la aceptación y valoración positiva por parte del profesorado y los resultados de las pruebas de validez y fiabilidad llevadas a cabo hasta el momento.
DETAILS OF NORMAL SECTIONS STRENGTH CALCULATION OF FLEXIBLE REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY THE WOOD’S METHOD IN PC "LIRA SAPR"
Authors: DMYTRENKO Yu.V. , HENZERSKYI Yu.V. , YAKOVENKO I.A. , BAKULIN Ye.A.
Published: December 2021

Problem statement. The problem of realization of the calculation method of normal cross-sections strength of reinforced concrete constructions under flat bending, which is established in the current building codes of Ukraine, is considered. The main attention is paid to atypical and practically not considered calculation cases, typical for automated algorithms in the environment of SP "LIRA SAPR". The purpose of the article. Analysis of the feasibility of using the calculation method of current building codes with further development of recommendations, based on the specifics of computerized calculations. Methodology. Within the framework of the performed research, rectangular cross-sections of reinforced concrete structures with single and double reinforcement (provided a significant increase in the area of reinforcement of the compressed cross-sectional area) with variation of concrete classes, reinforcement coefficient and ratio of reinforcement areas were considered. The stress-strain diagrams of concrete and reinforcement are bilinear with characteristic values set for the first group of limit states. The character of change of cross-sections’ status diagrams "M - εc(1) " is investigated. Research results. It is found that for single-reinforced sections with decreasing reinforcement area there is a decrease of the value of deformation of the compressed fiber of concrete, which is used to find solutions for systems of nonlinear equilibrium equations of the deformation method. This leads to an increase of the execution time of calculations of the flat elements’ reinforcement by the Wood method. It is established that for sections with double reinforcement at relatively large values of the ratios of the reinforcement areas, the equilibrium of the section is at the maximum deformations of the compressed concrete fiber. Conclusions. An approach aimed at accelerating the calculation of sections with single reinforcement, which is based on the use of the relationship between the percentage (area) of reinforcement and the deformation of the most compressed fiber of the reinforced concrete element. Features of analytical algorithms for calculating the selected sections are taken into account by implementing this technique in the PC "LIRA SAPR", optimization and acceleration of automated algorithms for calculating reinforced concrete structures.
WAYS OF ACTUALIZATION OF NATIONAL PERCEPTION OBJECTS OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors: KOMAROV K.O. , KOMAROV M.O.
Published: December 2021

Problem statement. Today in Ukraine the mechanisms of public influence on decision-making regarding the development of urban ensembles and cities in general continue to be formed. At the same time, the level of education of ordinary citizens in current trends in architecture, design and urban planning remains quite low. This affects the general semantic state of the architectural content of cities and results in a literal repetition of the visual forms of the XIX century in modern buildings, especially in the central (historical) parts of Ukrainian cities. According to the hypothesis of this research, the solution to this problem is in the creation of a system of free basic architectural education at several different levels. Purpose of the article. The main purpose of this work is to determine ways to update the perception of architectural objects by residents of Ukrainian cities. The objectives of the study are the analysis of publicly available methods of obtaining basic architectural and urban education and their classification, the definition of rational means to increase the general level of awareness in the field of architecture and urban planning. Conclusion. Due to the extraordinary breadth and heterogeneity of the population of large cities of Ukraine, achieving a global departure from inauthentic and irrelevant architectural and urban principles and update the national perception of architectural objects and architecture in general is possible only through introducing a set of actions aimed at a specific target audience (TA). In this study, in order to simplify, only four basic TAs are identified, but in further developments they need to be detailed more to achieve a better actual result. In the general context, the most important will be TA1 (students) − an audience that can begin to receive basic architectural knowledge, sufficient enough to understand the main trends in architecture and urban planning.
NANOTECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: BALAN O.S.
Published: December 2021

Problem statement. Cosmetics, clothing, and even food packaging: nanomaterials have invaded our daily lives. The construction and construction sector is no exception, and is undoubtedly one of the largest users of this technology. It is difficult to know if a building product contains nanomaterials. Indeed, unlike certain products, such as cosmetics, food or biocides (insecticides, detergents), no regulations establish special labeling. However, they are very widespread and are used to improve the properties of most materials: cement, plaster, glass, tiles, insulation metals, paints, etc. The benefits of using nanoparticles in construction are huge, promising extraordinary physical and chemical properties for modified building materials. Among the many different types of nanoparticles, titanium dioxide, carbon nanotubes, silicon dioxide, copper, clay, and aluminum oxide are the most widely used nanoparticles in the construction sector [1]. The purpose of this article is to analyze the use of nanoparticles in the construction industry to illustrate the benefits of using nanoparticles and address the short − and long-term effects of nanoparticles on the environment and human health in the microcosm of industry, so that the results can be generalized. Results. The use of nanotechnologies in construction and their properties are analyzed. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The problem of using nanothenologies in construction is analyzed.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОПТОВОЛОКНА ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ЗАГАЛЬНОГО ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ОСВІТЛЕННЯДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ МАКСИМАЛЬНОГО РІВНЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: YATSENKO ALINA , OLEINIKOVA IRYNA
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To develop a new lighting system for children's sports complexes. The introduction of the developed technology will improve the state of illumination of outdoor sports grounds without creating light pollution and increasing additional energy-efficient costs.Methodology. The combined technique of the technology of using two types of light sources, namely: low-power LED floodlights and optical fiber with a single light source, allows you to create an energy-efficient field illumination system. The proposed solution can be used for full illumination of street children's complexes. The selection of the parameters of the lighting system was carried out on the example of a real sports and children's complex.Findings. The performed measurements of the real parameters of the existing sports ground and taking into account its geometry allowed us to calculate the light parameters of light sources, select the appropriate materials and create a complete lighting model. A new lighting technology for sports and children's complexes has been developed, the level of lighting of sports facilities has been improved without creating light pollution.Originality. For the first time, a combined technology of illumination of sports and children's playgrounds was proposed using optical fiber and LED floodlights. The introduction of the developed technology will improve the state of illumination of such structures without creating an unnecessary light load on residents who are near the site. Moreover, such lighting will not lead to an increase in additional energy costs.Practical value. Today, most outdoor sports and entertainment venues are devoid of any lighting. The proposed complex solution can be used in any existing field lighting system. It is the most efficient and electrically safe because the optical fiber does not conduct electricity, but light. The light source itself can be located remotely and protected from vandals.
РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ РІДКИХ МІКРОСТРУМЕНІВ ПОЛІПРОПІЛЕНУ В МАТРИЦІ СПІВПОЛІАМІДУ ЗА РАХУНОК НАНОДОБАВОК
Authors: REZANOVA NATALIA , BUDASH YURII , PLAVAN VIKTORIIA , KORSHUN ALLA , PRYSTYNSKYI SERHII
Published: December 2021

Goal. Investigation of the effect of the concentration of nanoparticles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and alumina modified with silver (Ag/Al2O3) on the decomposition kinetics of liquid microjets of polypropylene (PP) in a copolyamide (CPA) matrix and the possibility of controlling the microfibrillar morphology of the PP/CPA blend.Methodology. The components of the blend were mixed on a screw-disk extruder. The kinetics of the disintegration of liquid microjets was studied using a technique based on the theory of destabilization of a liquid cylinder under the action of capillary waves. The degree of dispersion of polypropylene in the matrix was evaluated by photomicrographs of cross sections of the extrudates of the blends.Results. Nanoadditives of the original and silver-modified aluminum oxide with a content of (0.1 ÷ 3.0) wt.% In the blend increase the compatibility of the components: the surface tension (γαβ) in the compositions of all compositions decreases. Ag/Al2O3 nanoparticles are more effective than aluminum oxide nanoparticles - the γαβ value decreases by 9.6 and 5.3 times, respectively, which ensures a high degree of dispersion of the dispersed phase component in the matrix. The disintegration resistance of polypropylene microjets is increasing, as evidenced by a decrease in the instability coefficient (q) and an increase in the microjet lifetime (tl). The curves of q and tl dependence on the additive content have an extreme character. The minimum values of the instability coefficient of microjets and the maximum values of their lifetime are achieved at a nanoparticle concentration corresponding to the lowest interfacial tension.Scientific novelty. The positive effect of the investigated nanoadditives on the kinetics of the decomposition of liquid microjets of polypropylene in the copolyamide matrix has been established. The highest modifying effect in the presence of Ag/Al2O3 nanoparticles is due to their amphiphilic nature, which ensures the predominant localization of nanoparticles at the interface and a synergistic increase in the degree of compatibility in the PP/CPA system.Practical significance. The regularities of increasing the stability of liquid microjets to disintegration in polymer blends filled with nanoparticles have been established, which will make it possible to determine the parameters of the processes of mixing and forming fibers and films, in which the microfibrillar structure arising during the flow of the melt will remain unchanged in the products.
A New Species of Vietnamophryne with an Extended Description of Vietnamophryne orlovi
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Vinh , Hoang Chung Van , Jianping Jiang , Orlov Nikolai L. , Ninh Hoa Thi , Nguyen Huy Quoc , Nguyen Tao Thien , Ziegler Thomas
Published: December 2021

We describe Vietnamophryne cuongi sp. nov., a new species of microhylid frog from northern Vietnam, based on morphological and molecular differences. Although superficially similar to remaining Vietnamophryne members, the new species differs by a number of diagnostic morphological characters, such as body size, habitus, head dimensions, finger and toe morphology, skin texture, as well as colour pattern. Phylogenetic analyses based on a fragment of the mitochondrial 16S gene place the new species to be sister to V. orlovi, from which it differed by 2.4% genetic divergence. We also describe the first female known of V. orlovi, collected in the forest of Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park, Cao Bang Province. The latter species, for which we provide an extended description herein, was recently described based on the single male type specimen only from the same site in northern Vietnam. Vietnamophryne cuongi sp. nov. is only known from three specimens, two adult females and a juvenile, from the evergreen tropical forest of Ba Vi National Park, Hanoi. As such, it is likely to be at high risk of habitat loss. Considering its high ecological specialization and the small known distribution range of the new species, we propose Endangered as IUCN Red List status.
La implementación de la virtualidad obligatoria en el ámbito universitario en un contexto extraordinario. De la teoría a la práctica
Authors: Currie Laura G. , Gover Olivia
Published: December 2021

En el siguiente artículo se expondrán propuestas pedagógicas realizadas por las autoras para la cátedra Arquitectura I. Dichas ideas surgen de la tentativa de aplicar el bagaje teórico suministrado por la Diplomatura Universitaria en Educación Mediada por TIC de la UNNE en un contexto excepcional de pandemia, donde la virtualidad se presenta como la única alternativa didáctica posible. Asimismo, se extraerán conclusiones sobre su aplicación.
Análisis de la sustentabilidad de los materiales naturales regionales para el desarrollo de tecnologías constructivas que generen eficiencia energética en la edificación del NEA
Authors: Jimenez Joaquín , Jacobo Guillermo J.
Published: December 2021

El trabajo resume un análisis de las normativas, dentro de la región y a nivel nacional, que muestran la situación actual de la sustentabilidad y la eficiencia energética de los edificios. Además, expone parámetros y lineamientos existentes y vigentes que ayudaron a dar como resultado una propuesta de indicadores posibles para incorporar en las normas de la región. Por otra parte, con mayor importancia en cuanto a la materialidad, se tomaron en cuenta investigaciones realizadas en la región que ponen la lupa sobre el ahorro energético haciendo énfasis en la madera: un recurso abundante, económico y energéticamente eficiente en el NEA.
DEVELOPING QUALITY STRATEGIES OF LOGISTICS CUSTOMER SERVICE
Authors: KRYVORUCHKO O. , ОVCHARENKO А.
Published: December 2021

Today’s requirements for the implementation of logistics activities require the formation and revision of appropriate strategies. The article considers the practical and theoretical experience of developing strategies for logistic activity and logistics consumer service. The strategy of quality of logistics customer service is implemented in the management of logistics business processes of the enterprise and is a set of solutions, plans and measures aimed at continuous improvement and ensuring effective organized activities of staff in a certain material environment related to offering and providing logistics services that meet specific needs and requirements of customers.
When forming quality strategies of logistics services, special attention should be paid to the culture of quality (formation of the worldview of the whole team in the field of quality – motivating each employee to acquire new knowledge and skills) and business culture of logistics. The latter acts as a certain unity of interests of all groups of persons interested in logistics processes; provided with appropriate ways of making management decisions, etc.
The article proposes an approach to the formation of logistics service quality strategies, which is based on determining the levels of efficiency, effectiveness and adaptability of logistics customer service, and involves the development and selection of options for appropriate alternative solutions. The following strategies are determined as typical: strategy of logistics outsourcing, concentrated improvement, reengineering of the logistics service process, purposeful quality improvement, application of “kaizen” technologies, minimization of logistics costs, quality management, continuous improvement of the quality of logistics services.
The choice of priority alternative solutions is based on the maximum values of their integrated assessment, taking into account the importance of implementing a particular strategy.
SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO ECOLOGICAL-INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE MTE
Authors: FEDOTOVA I.
Published: December 2021

The article forms the problem of low efficiency of the current system of environmental safety in road transport and identifies the need for the formation of a system of adaptive management of environmental and innovative activities of road transport enterprises. A model of the system of ecological and innovative management of MTE is proposed, which is based on the system approach and methodical apparatus of cybernetic modeling of viable systems. The transition from the functional approach to management used in the concept of viable systems to a more progressive process approach is justified, which will increase the versatility of the developed model. The enterprise management system is presented in the form of a metasystem (management entity) and an operational element (management object). The object of management is presented in the form of a system of management of MTE ecological innovations portfolios (subsystem of operational management). These projects are implemented in five basic business processes of the motor-transport enterprise: the main production processes; related processes; auxiliary processes; security processes; business processes management and development. The model of a viable system of ecological and innovative management of MTE provides development of a complex of models which ensure efficiency of introduction of ecological innovations in business processes of the enterprise. The use of the proposed model allows to increase the consistency, efficiency, accuracy, adequacy of management decisions; stability of functioning and adaptation to changing conditions of external and internal environment; increase the predictability and transparency of environmental innovation activities of the MTE, which improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the enterprise. The result of applying a viable management model is to improve the manageability of the system and increase the level of environmental monitoring of the process of providing road transport services. The results of the study contribute to the formation of a systematic view of the adaptive management of environmental and innovative activities of the MTE in the scientific concept of modeling viable systems.
Media Kartu Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bone Annisa Mawarni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SD Al Khairaat Airmadidi Atas dengan menggunakan media kartu. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Al Khairaat Airmadidi Atas Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 20 orang, terdiri atas 7 orang perempuan dan 13 orang laki-laki dan guru wali kelas sebagai observator. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru serta tes hasil belajar. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media kartu. Pada siklus I rata-rata penilaian aktivitas guru sebesar 3.42% meningkat menjadi 4%, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran sebesar 3.21% meningkat menjadi 3.75%, dan siswa yang mengalamiu ketuntasan sebesar 35% meningkat menjadi 95% pada siklus II. Jadi, dengan demikian dapat disarankan guru sebaiknya dapat mengatur waktu dan materi yang akan diberikan dalam penggunaan media kartu agar semua kegiatan pembelajaran dapat berjalan sesuai yang telah direncanakan, dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika.
Peran Guru Kelas dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nurhidaya Nurhidaya , Lundeto Adri , Luma Meiskyarti
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap Peran Guru Kelas dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara yaitu dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer dan sekunder di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peran Guru Kelas dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Kelas III di MIN 1 Manado adalah sebagai Pembimbing, Pendidik, Teladan, Motivator dan Fasilitator. 2) Faktor pendukung dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Orang Tua, Guru, Kegiatan-Kegiatan Madrasah serta Sarana dan Prasarana yang ada di Madrasah. 3) Faktor Penghambat dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Gadget, Lingkungan Sosial dan Kesadaran pada diri siswa. Solusinya dalam mengatasi faktor Penghambat tersebut yaitu memaksimalkan kompetensi Guru dan melakukan komunikasi dan kerjasama dengan orang tua siswa agar proses pembentukan karakter bisa berjalan dengan baik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Manado.
Penggunan Media Video Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Makalalag Ditha Regita , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Anuli Wadan Y.
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan media video edukasi pada siswa di kelas V MI Alkhairaat Mogolaing Kotamobagu. Penggunaan media video edukasi merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan di kelas karena memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran yang lain. Media video edukasi mempunyai unsur suara dan unsur gambar. Pendidik akan lebih mudah menyampaikan materi pelajaran kepada siswa. Lebih mudah mengkondisikan kelas dengan cara menarik perhatian siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas Model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester II Tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dalam dua siklus setiap siklus ada dua pertemuan. subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas V MI Al-Khairaat yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video edukasi. Pada siklus I rata-rata skor aktivitas guru memperoleh skor 24 meningkat 32, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 12,88 meningkat 16,61 pada siklus II, dan siswa yang mengalami kriteria ketuntasan sebesar 58,82% pada siklus I meningkat 85,29%. Pada siklus II mengacu pada indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang menetapkan sebesar 75 KKM siswa mengalami ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran IPS dan untuk kriteria ketuntasan sebesar 85% ,maka penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil.
MODELING OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF ELEMENTS OF LIFTING MACHINES WITH STRESS CONCENTRATORS
Authors: Denisov Ilya
Published: December 2021

The features of modeling the stress-strain state of elements of lifting machines using the finite element method implemented within the framework of the Femap engineering analysis environment are considered. The main features of constructing a model containing stress concentrators at the stage of generating a finite element grid are analyzed.
STUDY OF CRITICAL POWER INTERRUPTION FOR SELFSTARTING SUCCESS
Authors: Isaev Andrey , Polzikov Mihail
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to modeling electromechanical transients when powered from a local source. The object of the study is TKG-1 «Pervomayskaya CHPP», LLC «Shchekinoazot». The time critical for maintaining the initial mode of power interruption is obtained when the design conditions are varied. The problem of evaluating the success of self-launching is programmatically solved in Matlab.
TRAFFIC SIGNAL RECOGNITION ON AN IMAGE USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Holkin Anton , Andreyanov Nikita
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this work is to develop an intelligent system for recognizing traffic signals. To achieve this, DetectNet was applied, using an interface for learning, which was developed by NVIDIA. With their help, the disadvantages of this approach were identified, and therefore it was necessary to consider another option for solving this problem.
SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE FOR MODELING A BROADBAND SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Buravleva Mariya , Klikno Davyd , Gladyshev Andrey
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of the development of a software and hardware complex for simulating a satellite communication channel. Shown is a block diagram, composition and results of experimental studies.
DESIGNING A STEP-UP REGULATOR WITH DIRECT COMMUNICATION USING MATLAB CAD
Authors: Lysenkov Andrey , Amelin Sergey
Published: December 2021

The main features of the MATLAB design environment are considered, using the example of the development of a step-up regulator, an example of the simulation of assembled circuits built into CAD is given.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Produk Olahan Keripik Kulit Singkong
Authors: Rohimah Syipaatul , Tuti Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan kulit singkong yang dibuat menjadi sebuah makanan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan singkong. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan kulit singkong ini penulis membuat keripik kulit singkong yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan kulit singkong lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Kata kunci: Inovasi Produk, Kulit Singkong, Pengabdian Masyarakat
Penguatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pendirian Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Berbasis Syariah Di Desa Cianaga Kabandungan Jawa Barat
Authors: Syahdan Hilwa Salma , Adi Rahmannur Ibnu
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi yang difokuskan pada pendirian lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Desa Cianaga untuk mengenalkan ekonomi syariah kepada masyarakat agar perekonomiannya menjadi lebih baik. Indikator capaian minimalnya yaitu memiliki pemahaman dasar- dasar ekonomi syariah. Target sasaran dari pendirian lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Desa Cianaga ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Cianaga setempat. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu menggunakan metode sosialisasi efektif kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut adalah membuat kesepakatan pendirian lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dalam bentuk koperasi syariah dengan nama Koperasi Syariah An-Naml.
Kata Kunci: ekonomi syariah, sosialisasi, koperasi
Peningkatan Nilai Jual Usaha Masyarakat Desa Padamulya Melalui Pemanfaatan Cabai Hijau Untuk Variasi Olahan Produk Rangginang
Authors: Wahidah Putri
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di Desa Padamulya. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan cabai hijau yang dibuat menjadi sebuah cemilan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan cabai hijau. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan cabai hijau ini penulis membuat rangginang variasi cabai hijau yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan pedas. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan pepaya lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar desa padamulya.
Kata Kunci: Cabai Hijau, Inovasi, Pendapatan Masyarakat
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Bisnis Dalam Memanfaatkan Bahan Lokal Di Desa Cimanggu Satu
Authors: Andriyani Lili , Andri Brawijaya
Published: December 2021

Inovasi adalah suatu pembaharuan terhadap berbagai sumber daya sehingga sumber daya tersebut mempunyai manfaat yang lebih bagi manusia. Proses inovasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan karena kedua hal tersebut dapat memudahkan dalam memproduksi sesuatu yang baru dan berbeda. Pada dasarnya manfaat inovasi adalah untuk menyempurnakan atau meningkatkan fungsi dari pemanfaatan suatu produk atau sumber daya sehingga manusia mendapatkan manfaat yang lebih. Inovasi terjadi di berbagai bidang kehidupan, mulai dari dunia bisnis, pendidikan, komunikasi, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan hasil sumber daya alam pada masyarakat berpotensi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari hasil pertanian dan perkebunan di daerah tersebut.
Kata kunci: Bisnis, Ekonomi, Inovasi
Peningkatan Kesadaran Menabung Sejak Dini Melalui Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menabung Di SDN Cibingbin 01
Authors: Astrini  , R Ali Pangestu
Published: December 2021

Menabung adalah tindakan dalam mengelola keuangan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang diinginkan. Setiap orang memiliki keinginan. Untuk memenuhi keinginan tersebut, maka diperlukan tabungan. Kegiatan menabung bisa dimulai sejak dini. Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Islam Universitas Djuanda melaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakarat (PKM) di Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat pada tanggal 6 Agustus-6 September 2019. Mahasiswa melaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini untuk meningkatkan serta membangun perekonomian warga dengan program- program yang telah direncanakan. Adapun program yang mahasiswa laksanakan diantaranya yaitu melaksanakan sosialisasi pentingnya menabung sejak dini kepada anak-anak Sekolah Dasar. Setelah mahasiswa lihat bahwa minat anak-anak Desa Padamulya dalam menabung cukup rendah, oleh karena itu mahasiswa mengadakan sosialisasi pentingnya menabung kepada anak-anak Desa Padamulya. Tujuan dari sosialisasi pentingnya menabung ini yaitu untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran menabung sejak dini melalui sosialisasi pentingnya menabung di SDN Cibingbin 01. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yaitu: Memahami permasalahan Desa Padamulya, merencanakan solusi, dan melaksanakan solusi. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan sosialisasi menabung ini ialah antusiasme anak- anak dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sangat baik sehingga kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Dengan sosialisasi pentingnya menabung ini bisa menumbuhkan kesadaran anak-anak SDN Cibingbin 01 untuk menabung sejak dini.
Kata kunci: Kesadaran, Menabung, Sosialisasi
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Produk Olahan Singkong
Authors: Anwar Siti Sovia , Qomaruddin S
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan singkong yang dibuat menjadi sebuah makanan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan singkong. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan singkong ini penulis membuat Churros Singkong yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan singkong lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Kata kunci: Inovasi Produk, Singkong, Pengabdian Masyarakat
INDONESIAN LEARNING: TOWARDS THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Sya Mega Febriani , Adri Helmia Tasti , Kholik Abdul , Sudjani Deski Halim , Latifah Zahra Khusnul , Uslan
Published: December 2021

Academic achievement becomes very important in the language learning process. Student performance, student progress and student potential are essential to measuring academic achievement or learning outcomes. This study aims to identify the relationship of final learning achievement with the student learning experience to improve students’ language skills.  Research focuses on what skills are the final achievements of learning and observe whether the learning experience can support the plan of acquisition of learning achievements. Research design is qualitative content analysis. The population used is the semester learning plan document of the Indonesian language and literature learning model SD. Sample selection uses the method of sampling units by selectively distinguishing the units to be analyzed based on the scope of the research problem.  Data analysis using interpretive approaches: Reducing data to manageable representations: summarizing or simplifying data; inferring contextual phenomena: relying on analytical constructs or models of the chosen context as warrants; Narrating the answers to content analysts’ questions amount to make the result comprehensible to others.  Based on the study results, the learning experience is determined based on the end goal of learning. Discuss in-depth the concept of learning the Indonesian language and literature in elementary schools based on multiliterate, integrative, and differentiated learning concepts.
Participation in Voting Parties Based on Gender and Ages
Authors:   Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia, Aribowo Agus , Nurbasari Anny , Hadianto Bram
Published: December 2021

In a democracy, a general election is a platform for citizens to use their political rights. However, not all citizens use it well, leading to an imperfect voting participation level. This situation motivates this study to exist. With this intention, this paper examines and analyzes the participation to vote decision in the party general election in 2019 based on gender and ages. Backing up this goal, we use the people in three regencies in West Java: Subang, Majalengka, and Sumedang, as the population. Because of these areas, we utilize multistage random sampling to take 600 people as the samples. As the statistical checking, we use the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis to test the hypotheses based on the categorical responses. After investigating the answers through the statistical test and discussing their outputs, we deduce that the participation of females is lower than that of males, demonstrating the gender gap. Also, the younger the participants, the higher involvement to vote.
TRANSITION TOWARDS A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY ASSETS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW MODEL
Authors: Qu Dongxu , Shevchenko Tetiana , Saidani Michael , Xia Yuanyuan , Ladyka Yuriy
Published: December 2021

Public awareness and relevant consumer behaviors are crucial in accelerating the transition to a circular economy (CE) model. This paper focused on exploring university activities for changing awareness and behaviors according to the principles of its new circular model to foster sustainable development. In this paper, a comprehensive literature review provides a holistic perspective on university CE-related activities in the implementation of the CE. The review revealed that the construction of a theoretical framework in universities with asset-based development is conducive to promoting the CE model through transformative learning. In light of recent academic insights into CE education, a theoretical framework for CE-related university activities was developed based on attributes of CE-related university assets, such as non-profit status, technology innovation, education, propagation, and efficient use of resources. We also introduce into scientific use the term CE-related university assets and provide a classification of these CE-related assets. The present findings contribute to a deeper understanding of universities’ CE-related resources and assets to improve public awareness and behaviors, as well as to train and inspire the leaders (including engineers, managers, designers, etc.) of tomorrow, required for further implementing the CE model.
INFLUENCE OF SULFUR CONTENT AND HEAT TREATMENT PARAMETERS ON 40KHGM ALLOY STRUCTURE
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Volgina N.I. , Gertsyk S.I. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: December 2021

Formation causes of snowflakes in steel products have been examined. For steel 40ХГМ, heat treatment methods of metal products were analyzed, which do this steel insensitive to the formation of snowflakes. By the electron microscopy it was found out that the steel propensity to form snowflakes depended on both heat treatment parameters and sulfur content in its composition.
EVALUATION OF CONTENT OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF GASEOUS FUELS
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Gertsyk S.I. , Belyakov I.V. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: December 2021

Formation mechanisms of nitrogen oxides in combustion products of gaseous fuels with different calorific efficiency under different firing conditions have been studied. It was found out that most important factors that influence on the nitrogen oxide concentration in outgoing gases were a fuel firing temperature, a furnace temperature and heating the firing air that sharply (more than 1.5 time) increased content of nitrogen oxides in the combustion products.
Tecnología lítica y uso del espacio durante el Holoceno medio en la cuenca del lago Cardiel (centro-oeste de Santa Cruz)
Authors: Agnolin Agustín
Published: December 2021

La cuenca del lago Cardiel ha sido objeto de una extensa serie de investigaciones acerca de su proceso de poblamiento y la relación entre el cambio climático/ambiental y social a lo largo del Holoceno. Estas investigaciones se han centrado en el Holoceno tardío, el cual posee un abundante registro arqueológico en la región. En cambio, el Holoceno medio, entre los ca. 7500 y 3000 años calibrados AP, presenta un registro arqueológico menos abundante y muestra el inicio de la tardía colonización de la cuenca. En este trabajo se analiza la composición y distribución de la tecnología lítica perteneciente a este período, se discute la funcionalidad de los diferentes espacios de la cuenca y las estrategias de movilidad que habrían sido empleadas por los grupos cazadores locales. Se concluye que la ocupación de esta región se caracterizaría por un uso similar de sus distintos ambientes, asociado a una tecnología lítica con una baja inversión de energía en su manufactura y el uso de rocas inmediatamente disponibles. Los grupos locales habrían tenido una movilidad con un menor componente logístico que la registrada para momentos posteriores.