bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development of agriculture - theoretical aspects and their implications
Authors: KOCISZEWSKI Karol
Published: November 2020

The objective is to provide a systematization of concepts connected with sustainable development of agriculture (SDA) as the basis for indication of directions of changes in Polish agriculture. The author applied descriptive and comparative analyses based on a survey of the literature to indicate the differences between the described concepts. Both sustainable agricultural and rural development (SARD) and multifunctional rural development (MRD) could be connected with reduced agricultural production, which would bring positive and negative environmental consequences. The multifunctional agriculture cannot exist without production, so it is more favourable for SD, however it should be based on environmental requirements. Then it is close to sustainable agriculture. Considering these concepts, the author formulated and used his own definition of the SDA and its objectives. The sensitive rule of sustainability with secured critical natural capital is the proper one for agriculture in Poland. Currentl , Polish agriculture is in dual development (industrialisation and sustainable transition). For the SDA, the support for agriculture should be conditioned by compliance with basic environmental standards and by provision of public goods. It depends on properly directed and effectively implemented environmental and economic measures of the CAP.
Medidas de contenção do vírus Sars-CoV-2 em tempos pandêmicos: uma questão de saúde pública
Authors: Nascimento Cristiano da Silva , Frazão Priscila Damasceno , Matos Joyara Menezes Freitas
Published: November 2020

A epidemia ocasionada pelo vírus SARS COV-2, tornou-se um problema de saúde pública mundial, disseminando-se rapidamente e tornando-se uma pandemia. Questões de contenção são analisadas em todos os países afetados pela infecção, com medidas que servem para assegurar barreiras que impeçam o aumento do número de casos de infecção. Dessa forma esse artigo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a produção cientifica nacional e internacional a cerca das medidas de contenção utilizadas para evitar a disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com busca nas bases LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE, utilizando os descritores Epidemia; Infecções por coronavirus; Contenção. Após as buscas foram identificados 27 documentos, entretanto somente 14 atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e verificou-se que nesses estudos as medidas de contenção abordadas foram isolamento social, distanciamento social, quarentena, equipamentos de proteção individual e coletiva, testagem rápida, higienização e contenção comunitária. Diante da pesquisa ficou evidente que as principais formas de contenção da propagação do vírus SARS COV consistem basicamente em estratégias de isolamento social, utilização de máscaras, equipamentos de proteção individual e coletiva e cuidados na higienização. Entretanto a eficácia dessas estratégias está diretamente relacionada a adesão e comprometimento da sociedade.
Impacto das mudanças climáticas na saúde pública: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira João Marcos Alves , Pecoraro Luana Meireles , Neto Hélio Tavares de Oliveira , Brito Fabíola Gabriellen de Barros , Neto Francisco Edson Fagundes , Silva Carliana Ingrid de Castro , Filho Paulo Eduardo Soares Fonseca , Estrela Yahanna da Costa Anacleto , Estrela Yoshyara da Costa Anacleto , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Evidenciar como as mudanças climáticas influenciam a saúde pública. Métodos: Foi adotada uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), em que foram selecionados os descritores: “climate change” e “public health”. Os artigos selecionados estavam indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e U.S National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes Health (PUBMED). Utilizou-se filtros de inclusão de acordo com a disponibilidade da base de dados. A partir disso, foram usados como critérios de exclusão os artigos que não condizem com a questão da pesquisa, publicados anteriores a 2015 e as repetições. Resultados: Constatou que as mudanças climáticas têm implicações sobre a saúde pública, pois diante dos assuntos enfatizados, as Doenças e a Criação de Políticas de Saúde Pública representaram 47,05% da amostra, cada, Entre os destaques de cada categoria, foram verificadas as Doenças Transmitidas por Vetores (17,65%) e as Estratégias Governamentais e de Lideranças em saúde (41,18%), respectivamente. Considerações finais: Em síntese, dentre as mudanças abordadas, temos como exemplo o aumento de temperatura, número crescente de vetores transmissores de doenças e poluição, que influenciam de forma direta na saúde da população, seja por meio de doenças ou pela diminuição da qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.
Analysis of the dynamics of congenital heart defects in newborns in the territory of the Novosibirsk region for 2015-2019
Authors: Васильева М.А.
Published: November 2020

Врожденные пороки сердечно-сосудистой системы (ВПС) выходят на первое место среди причин, приводящих к младенческой и детской смертности, а также инвалидности. По результатам проведённого исследования выявлено, что в структуре врожденных пороков развития 37,3% составляют ВПС. Средний срок выявления ВПР/МВПР методами пренатальной диагностики составил 23,9±2,3 недель беременности. Отмечается рост дефектов межжелудочковой перегородки на 118%, транспозиции магистральных сосудов на 61%, дефектов межпредсердной перегородки на 37% за период наблюдения. В структуре младенческой смертности ВПС составили 35,12%.

Congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system (СHD) rank first among the causes leading to infant and child mortality, as well as disability. It was revealed that in the structure of congenital malformations in Novosibirsk region, 37.3% are CHD. The average term for prenatally detecting CHD was 23.9 ± 2.3 weeks of gestation. There was an increase of ventricular septal defects by 118%, transposition of great vessels by 61%, and atrial septal defects by 37% during the observation period. In the structure of infant mortality, CHD accounted for 35.12%.
Gaucher disease neonatal screening experience with using artificial fluorogenic substrate
Authors: Орлов Д.С. , Диденко Л.И. , Назаренко Л.П.
Published: November 2020

Важность неонатального скрининга болезни Гоше во многом обусловлена созданием эффективной патогенетически обоснованной терапии. Постановка диагноза строится на обнаружении снижения активности фермента бета-глюкоцереброзидазы в лейкоцитах периферической крови.

Newborn screening of Gaucher diseases is important because of the development of treatment options that improve clinical outcome. The diagnosis of Gaucher disease relies on demonstration of deficient glucocerebrosidase enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes.
Findings of type IIIa mucolipidosis in patients of the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Семячкина А.Н. , Воскобоева Е.Ю. , Назаренко Л.П. , Букина Т.М. , Данцев И.С. , Забродина А.Р. , Николаева Е.А. , Захарова Е.Ю.
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена редкой патологии из группы болезней накопления с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования - муколипидозу IIIA типа у больных, представителей коренного населения Республики Тыва. Обследованы 10 детей с этим редким заболеванием. Показаны основные клинические симптомы болезни; представлены 3 последовательных этапа диагностических мероприятий, на основании которых у всех больных была обнаружена новая нуклеотидная замена с.3169T>G; Cys1057Gly в экзоне 16 гена GNPTAB. Выявленная замена обнаружена у всех больных в гомозиготном состоянии. Высказано предположение, что данный вариант замены является следствием эффекта родоначальника и его носительство характерно только для тувинцев. Для эффективного медико-генетического консультирования тувинских семей рекомендуется популяционное обследование коренного населения Республики на носительство мутантного аллеля гена GNPTAB.

The article is devoted to a rare pathology from the group of accumulation diseases with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance - type IIIA mucolipidosis in patients of the indigenous population of the Republic of Tyva. Ten children with this rare disease were examined. The main clinical symptoms of the disease are shown; 3 consecutive stages of diagnostic measures are presented, on the basis of which a new nucleotide substitution c. 3169T> G was found in all patients; Cys1057Gly in exon 16 of the GNPTAB gene. Revealed replacement was found in all patients in a homozygous state. It has been suggested that this option of replacement is a consequence of the effect of the ancestor and its carriage is characteristic only of persons of Tuvan nationality. For effective medical and genetic counseling of Tyva families, a population survey of the indigenous population of the Tuvan Republic on the carriage of the mutant GNPTAB gene is recommended.
Comparison of Two Post-Transplant Predictive Indexes: Day 100 is a Better Time-Point for Response Evaluation after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma: Ass Retrospective Study
Authors:   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, M Ma’koseh , S Sa’deh ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, K Halahleh ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, H Abu-Jazar ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, L Dahabreh ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, E Khattab E ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, M Abu Shanap ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, A Al- Shyoukh ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, R Alfar ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, H Hashem ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, R Najjar ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, W Da’na ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan, A Tbakhi ,   King Hussein Cancer Center, Jordan
Published: November 2020

In Multiple Myeloma (MM), response to High-Dose Chemotherapy (HDC) and Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) has important prognostic and therapeutic implications. Best timing for response evaluation after ASCT is not well studied. Our study evaluated the correlation between response on day 30 and day 100 after ASCT with Progression Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) in 119 MM patients. Median follow-up was 39.8 months. Complete Response (CR) was achieved in 53.8% and 55.5% of patients on D 30 and D 100, respectively. On D30, there was no significant difference in PFS or OS in CR vs. no CR group (35.4 vs. 22.1 months, p: 0.058) and (92.6 months vs. not reached p: 0.96) respectively nor in responders (R) vs. Non-Responders (NR) group (97.8 vs. 47.1 months p: 0.08) and (30.2 vs. 18.9 months, p: 0.09) respectively. While on D100, PFS was significantly better in CR vs. no CR group (33.8 vs. 18.1 months, p: 0.0047) as well as in R vs. NR (30.6 vs. 16.9 months p: 0.015). However, OS was not better in either (92.6 vs. 52.1 months p: 0.46) and (92.6 months vs. not reached p: 0, 88) respectively. In conclusion, after HDC and ASCT for MM, we recommend doing response evaluation on D100 rather than D30 as it better correlates with PFS. Further studies are required to confirm this finding in the era of consolidation and maintenance treatment.
The concept of vulnerability within research ethics and health policies on rare diseases
Authors: Rajtar Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

Rare diseases have held a special status within health policy of the European Union (EU) since the 1990s. According to key EU legal documents on this issue, patients who suffer from a rare disease are entitled to the same good quality care as others. Due to the “low prevalence” of each rare disease and simultaneously the large total number of patients affected by them – between 27 and 36 million people in the EU – individuals who belong to this group are regarded as particularly vulnerable. Classifying people with rare diseases as vulnerable raises ethical issues that have rarely been discussed by scholarship in social sciences and humanities. Drawing on existing literature, I argue that research ethics as well as ethics and politics of public health espouse a negative and labelling understanding of vulnerability. According to this concept of vulnerability some individuals, groups or populations are classified as being subjected to greater harm or hurt than others; thus, they require special support from, for instance, researchers and/or the healthcare system. As a result, such an understanding increases the danger of paternalistic practices and “pathogenic vulnerability” [Mackenzie 2013]. It may also contribute to discrimination, stigmatising and victimising. As I show in this article, health policies tailored to rare diseases often run the risk of increasing “pathogenic vulnerability”.
New Biological Means for the Remediation of Oil-Contaminated Soil
Authors:   V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Fomicheva N. V. , Rabinovich G.Yu. ,   V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Smirnova Yu. D. ,   V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Filonov A. E. ,   Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research RAS
Published: November 2020

The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands has developed organic solid-phase biologic means for crop production and agriculture – multi-purpose compost (KMN) and fermentation product (PF). A characteristics of KMN and PF allows them to be use for bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil as activators of the native microflora and as sorbents of strains of oil destructive microorganisms. As source of oil destructing microorganisms the MikroBak preparation was used. Suspensed MikroBak was added to the PF and KMN in the process of their production – at the stage of ripening, based on the final content of oil destructors in the soil 105 CFU / 1 g of soil. It was established that three days after the MikroBak introduction, samples of solid-phase biological means had the highest microbiological activity, in particular, the number of microorganisms utilizing oil increased 2.5–7.5 times. To study the effectiveness of new biological means for remediation of oil-contaminated soils, a model experiment lasting 4 months was laid. Sod-podzolic light loamy soil was artificially contaminated with oil at the rate of 5 % of oil pollution, taking into account the mass of applied biological means. New biological means, prepared both on the basis of PF and MikroBak, and on the basis of KMN and MikroBak, combine two methods of bioremediation – stimulation of native microorganisms and the introduction of active microorganisms-destructors. After 2 weeks from the start of the experiment, the greatest destruction of oil was revealed in the variants using new biological means based on KMN and MikroBak, as well as PF and MikroBak – 29.8 and 24.3 %, respectively. In a month, the maximum destruction was observed in the variant with the use of the MikroBak – 36 %. At the end of the experiment, the degree of oil destruction and the number of microorganisms utilizing crude oil were in a linear relationship, the correlation coefficient r = 0.76. It was established that the use of the MikroBak biopreparation at the stage of maturation of the PF contributed to obtaining the most optimal, effective biological mean, which in 4 months provided a degree of oil destruction of 60.6 %.
New Data on Distribution and Morphological Characters of Cladocera (Daphniidae Straus, 1820) and Copepoda (Diaptomidae Sars, 1903, Cyclopidae Dana, 1846) in Lake Baikal
Authors:   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Sheveleva N. G. , Misharina E. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Makarkina N .V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2020

The species diversity of the superclass Crustacea only in Lake Baikal has 58 species of the superorder Cladocera and 52 species and subspecies from the subclass Соpepoda, 5 of them belong to the order Calanoida and 47 to the order Cyclopoida. Species that inhabit the waters of Olkhon Island are not included in this list. On the island there are temporary and permanent reservoirs, which by the chemical composition of the water are fresh or brackish. The species diversity of the island crustaceans includes 28 species, of which only 64 % are known for Baikal. This article gives a brief description of the morphology of rare and small species from the family Daphniidae: Ceriodaphnia megops Sars 1985; Diaptomidae: Arctodiaptomus (A.) wierzejskii (Richard, 1888) and Cyclopidae: Eucyclops arcanus Alekseev, 1990. The first two species were found in Lake Baikal, the third species – on Olkhon Island. Morphological analysis of the species was performed by means of a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A detailed description of the morphological features of C. megops, A. (A.) wierzejskii female and male, and E. arcanus female with illustrations is presented. Data on diaptomus and cyclopoid mouth appendages, tables with biometrical parameters of a cyclopoid are provided. Images of cyclopoid Р1–Р4 coxopodite and basal exopodite segment are shown for the first time. C. megops and A. (A.) wierzeskii crustaceans are rare species in the water bodies of the south of Central Asia, including Mongolia. A. (A.) wierzeskii population is the first finding in the water bodies of the south of Eastern Siberia and Baikal.
放射治疗对乳腺癌患者皮肤损伤的护理现状
Authors: 宋 锐锐 , 魏 秀丽 , 刘 艳
Published: November 2020

放射治疗可能会让皮肤受到损伤，皮肤受损后愈合缓慢, 加之灼痛难忍, 增加了患者心理负担, 严重影响了患者对疾病治疗的信心。论文针对放射性皮肤损伤护理现状进行综述。
维生素D代谢通路单核苷酸多态性与系统性红斑狼疮的关联性研究进展
Authors: 李 赛嘉 , 李 志路 , 蔡 奕渔 , 黎 冠陆 , 庄 小敏 , 褚 腾霄 , 周 代锋
Published: November 2020

维生素D是维持机体正常生理活动的必需维生素。大量研究表明，维生素D作为脂溶性维生素，除钙磷代谢经典效应外，在机体的免疫调节、抗炎症反应、细胞增殖等方面的作用日受到研究者的关注。系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE）是一种是受环境、遗传等多种因素共同作用下导致多组织、多器官损害的特异性自身免疫性结缔组织病。在诸多因素中，维生素D代谢通路基因对于其发生发展起十分重要的调控作用。遗传多态性是个体差异和疾病发生发展的遗传基础，单核苷酸多态性是最常见的遗传变异。多篇文献表明，维生素D代谢通路基因单核苷酸多态性与SLE有相关联性。于是论文通过查阅相关文献，从基因层面出发，对维生素代谢通路基因单核苷酸多态性与SLE发生发展相关的研究进展进行归纳总结，为未来治疗提供新思路
中国县级公立医院耗材管理困境及应对策略
Authors: 宫 艳侠 , 祝 振华 , 马 少华 , 贾 雪峰 , 闫 广宇 , 杨 鹏
Published: November 2020

目的：针对当前县级公立医院耗材管理面临的财政投入不足、人才建设滞后、管理模式粗放、信息化建设薄弱等主客观制约因素，提出引入医用耗材SPD管理模式的应对策略。方法：从信息化建设、规范化流程、合理化制度等方面对SPD管理模式进行阐述，介绍SPD模式在耗材采购、加工、配送等环节的具体管理办法，分析其管理优势。结果：医用耗材SPD管理模式以信息系统为支撑，全程监管医用耗材从采购到使用各个阶段，规范了院内耗材使用行为，减少了医院人工成本，达到了管控降耗的目的。结论：医用耗材SPD耗材管理模式运用科学的管理理念和先进的管理方式，全面规范医用耗材的管理流程，是提升医院精细化管理水平的重要途径，为县级公立医院突破当前改革困局提供了行之有效的解决办法。
四跨膜蛋白超家族CD82、CD151与恶性肿瘤
Authors: 张 阳 , 吕 新祥
Published: November 2020

四跨膜蛋白超家族（TM4SF）是一类能跨膜连接蛋白，促进细胞间及细胞内信号转导，参与某些病毒的细胞识别和浸染的低分子量细胞膜糖蛋白，其广泛表达于皮肤、前列腺、子宫内膜及肺泡细胞等人体多种组织细胞中。其中，CD82与CD151是其家族的重要成员。TM4SF可与组织细胞表面其他蛋白形成复杂的复合物，进一步影响组织细胞的多种生物学功能。在许多研究中发现CD151、CD82与癌细胞的侵袭和转移以及转移抑制等作用有关，在皮肤恶性肿瘤中相关作用机制也在被逐渐发现。研究CD151、CD82与恶性肿瘤的关系，有助于明确恶性肿瘤的侵袭和转移机制，并对检测及确定恶性肿瘤早期诊断的标志物、合理估计肿瘤的侵袭及转移能力，制定完善的临床治疗计划，如何对肿瘤转移进行基因治疗等有重大意义。
松江区医疗纠纷调解机制的探讨与研究
Authors: 沈 伟 , 张 慧 , 潘 琴 , 陶 依楠
Published: November 2020

从21世纪开始，医患关系紧张度空前高涨，各类纠纷案例发生率逐年增长，以至于医生和病人之间的紧张关系已成为一个重要的社会问题，引起主管部门的高度重视，更值得医者们深思。医患之间的互动沟通受到现代医学的科学性质、医疗技术的复杂性以及医生和患者的不同文化特征等一系列因素的影响。
Sports as a punitive treatment of inmates in Bahraini Law in the light of International Nelson Mandela Rules
Authors: M. Bitar Moustafa
Published: November 2020

تعد الرياضة أحد أساليب المعاملة العقابية، التي كرسها قانون مؤسسة الإصلاح والتأهيل البحريني، الصادر بالقانون رقم (18) في 24 يوليو 2014. فقد نص القانون على حق النزيل بممارسة التمارين الرياضية الحرة في فترة زمنية مناسبة يوميًّا، وفي الهواء الطلق، وألزم إدارة المؤسسة بتوفير البنى التحتية والوسائل الضرورية لممارستها. لذا، تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى تسليط الضوء على الأهمية البالغة للرياضة، ومدى تأثيرها على تأهيل نزلاء المؤسسات العقابية، وإعادة إدماجهم في الوسط الاجتماعي. كما تتطرق الدراسة إلى القواعد المنظمة للرياضة في قانون مؤسسة الإصلاح والتأهيل البحريني، وبيان مدى انسجام تلك القواعد مع القواعد النموذجية الدنيا لمعاملة السجناء التي أوصى باعتمادها مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الأول لمنع الجريمة ومعاملة المجرمين المنعقد في جنيف عام 1955، والتي أصبحت تسمى بقواعد نلسون مانديلا، بموجب قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة رقم 70/175 بتاريخ 17 ديسمبر 2015. ومن أهم نتائج هذه الدراسة أن القواعد المقررة للرياضة كأسلوب تأهيلي في قانون مؤسسة الإصلاح والتأهيل في مجملها نموذجية، كما أنها تنسجم إلى حد بعيد مع ما دعت إليه قواعد نيلسون مانديلا، ومع ما شهدته السياسة العقابية من تطور في مجال معاملة السجناء. وتوصي الدراسة بتوفير أنشطة رياضية متنوعة، وبالتعاون مع الجهات الحكومية وغير الحكومية كالأندية الرياضية، لدعم البرامج الرياضية أو توفير تلك البرامج. وكما تدعو إلى إلغاء عقوبة الحرمان من ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية، أو حصر هذه العقوبة في المخالفات التي ترتكب أثناء النشاط الرياضي، واتخاذ إجراءات احترازية في مواجهة السجناء شديدي الخطورة.
Consumer Preventive Behavior towards Commercial Fraud
Authors: Eltijani Abbas Wijdan
Published: November 2020

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة سلوك المستهلك العربي الوقائي من جريمة الغش التجاري، من خلال التعرف على تفضيلات المستهلك لطبيعة السلع، والإجراءات الوقائية التي يمارسها المستهلك عند شرائه لسلعة ما، وعما إذا كان سلوك المستهلك العربي يسهم في وقايته من الغش التجاري أم يعتبر سلوكه الاستهلاكي مساهمًا في وقوعه ضحية للغش التجاري, وقد استخدمت الدراسة منهجًا وصفيًا، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من المستهلكين في المملكة العربية السعودية باعتبارها تحتل المرتبة الخامسة عشرة عالميًا من حيث القوة الشرائية وفقًا لتقديرات البنك الدولي لعام 2017. واستخدمت الدراسة أدوات كمية وكيفية لجمع المعلومات تمثلت في الاستبيان الإلكتروني لجمع المعلومات عبر عينة متاحة من المتسوقين في ثلاثة مراكز تجارية كبرى تشهد كثافة تسوق في (شرق وشمال ووسط) العاصمة الرياض، بلغ حجمها 180 مبحوثًا، بالإضافة إلى استخدام المقابلة مع عينة قصدية من المتسوقين في (3 أسواق أيضًا تحظى بكثافة في المتسوقين في الرياض). وقد خلصت النتائج إلى ضعف السلوك الوقائي للمستهلك العربي وندرة الميول نحو تفضيلات السلع. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى مستوى متوسط (أحيانًا) في اعتماد إجراءات وقائية عند شراء السلع، ولعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية وفقًا للخصائص الذاتية والديموجرافية للمبحوثين باستثناء ذوي الدخول المرتفعة.
Forensic Identification of Air Freshener Components from the Toxicological Samples by GC-MS : A Case Report
Authors: Mukharjee Puja , Yadav Bhuvnesh , P. Singh Prem
Published: November 2020

Indoor air fresheners are commonly used to deodorize rooms and cars. A case of air freshener intoxication by oral ingestion was forwarded to the forensic laboratory to determine the components and cause of death. The presumptive tests were conducted for organo-phosphorus and organo-chloro compounds, formaldehyde, carbolic acid, drugs and aromatic compounds. Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) was used as a confirmatory test for all these compounds. Presence of toxic substances like dichlorvos (2,2 di-chlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate), phenol, formaldehyde, naphthalene was confirmed in the air freshener that led to the person’s death. Laboratory analysis also confirmed the presence of alprazolam in the viscera as per case history. The methodology used can be utilized as a reference for TLC and GC-MS based analysis of such cases
Suicidal Cut-throat Fatalities: A Case Report from the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Fouda Mohammed , Abuidrees Aqeela
Published: November 2020

Using a sharp tool by an individual to cause a severe cut-throat injury is considered an unusual method for suicide. Investigating such suicidal cases is challenging, as no witness is available only the crime scene findings, the autopsy finding and the history of the victim. In this case report, we demonstrate a rare suicidal case received by the directorate of forensic science evidence in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
A 39-year-old male was found with a neck laceration in his house, a small knife was found near his body, autopsy showed a cut-throat injury almost completely encircling the neck. Multiple superficial wounds were found in the proximity and parallel to the large incised wound in the front and back of the neck suggesting that they were hesitation marks. A stab wound was found directly medial to the left nipple. The final report was based on death scene investigation, autopsy findings and forensic laboratory results concluding that the death was suicidal in nature.
جائحةُ كورونا وأَثرُها على حقوقِ الإنسانِ في النِّظامِ السعودي: دراسةٌ تأصيليَّةٌ تطبيقيَّةٌ مقارنة بالقانون الدولي والشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: Shehatah Alyanbawi Moataz
Published: November 2020

يتطرق البحثُ لمشكلةٍ قانونيةٍ كبيرةٍ ظهرت مع تفشِّي جائحةِ كورونا في العالم؛ وذلك عندما قامت الدولُ باتخاذِ إجراءاتٍ صارمةٍ - لوقايةِ الشعوب من المرض- نالت من حقوقِهم الإنسانيةِ المقررة في كافةِ المواثيقِ والعهودِ الدوليةِ لحقوق الإنسان، كحق التنقل، والعمل، والرعاية الصحية، بل أدت إلى تعطيلها بالكلية؛ مما أحدثِ تضاربًا فيها بين الإباحةِ القانونيَّةِ والمنعِ من السلطات، يجدُرُ حلُّها وإيضاحِ الحقِّ المشروعِ لكلا الطرفين (الدولة والمواطن). فهل من حق الدولِ إيقافُ حقوقِ الإنسانِ أو بعضِها للدواعي الصحيةِ الطارئةِ؟ وقد اتبَع الباحثُ في هذه الدراسةِ المنهجَ التحليليَّ الوصفيَّ النَّقديَّ، وذلك بعرضِ نصوصِ حقوقِ الإنسانِ الدوليةِ، ومقارنتِها بالشريعةِ الإسلاميَّةِ، ومقارنةِ ذلك أيضًا بالقانون السعودي، وعرضِ ما قامت به السعودية من جهودٍ لاحتواء الأزمةِ. وقد توصَّل الباحث إلى نتائجَ أهمُّها: أنَّ للدولِ الحقَّ الكاملَ في الحَدِّ من حقوقِ الإنسانِ، أو إلغاءِ بعضِها واتخاذِ كلِّ ما تقضي به الأوضاعُ في حالاتِ الطوارئِ والأخطار، كالحروبِ والأوبئةِ المعديةِ الخطرةِ، وذلك لأمدٍ محدَّدٍ معلنٍ، كما للدول الحقَّ في إجبارِ الأفرادِ على القيامِ بأمرٍ قد ينالُ من حقوقهم الإنسانيةِ، وفقًا للشروط التي حدَّدتها المواثيقُ الدوليةُ. وأثبتَ البحثُ أسبقيةَ الشريعةِ الإسلاميةِ في اتخاذ الإجراءات الاحترازية في حال الأوبئة المعدية، ونجاحَها في الحدِّ من انتشارها والقضاءِ عليها، وليس من حقِّ الجهاتِ الصحيَّةِ التَّمييزُ بين المتلقين لخدماتها، أو حرمانُ بعضِهم، لأيِّ اعتبارٍات، كما برز تفوقُ الجهازِ الصحيِّ السعودي، واستيعابَه لجميعَ حالاتِ كورونا رغم كثرتها، وتماسُكَهُ من الانهيارِ بالتضافر مع الأجهزة الصحية الأخرى، مع مَجَّانيَّةِ العلاجِ؛ مما حقَّقَ حالات شفاءٍ تجاوزت 92% وتجدرُ أهميةِ إجراءِ بحوثٍ علميَّةٍ حولَ الجوانبِ الجنائيَّةِ للأزمةِ بمحاولةِ بعضِ المصابين نشرَ المرضِ في الأماكنِ العامة، والتطرق للآثارِ الاقتصاديةِ للجائحةِ.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA
Authors: Hasan Sri Wahyuni , Auliah Army , Herawati Netti
Published: November 2020

The type of this study is Research and Development (R&D) which aims at examining the development procedure and quality of assessment instruments to measure critical thinking skills of students on Stoichiometry material. The study employed Plomp’s research and development model design that consisted of 5 stages, namely: (1) initial investigation stage, consisted of field study and review literature (2) design stage, consisted of planning and organizing assessment instruments for critical thinking skills on Stoichiometry material (3) realization/ construction stage, (4) test, evaluation and revision stage, consisted of two main activities, namely validation by experts and small grub test, and (5)  implementation stage is the field test. The assessment instruments which was developed was in a form of essays format. The research subjects were students of grade XI MIPA 6 SMAN at SMA N 1 Makassar with 34 students. Data on the results of the instrument’s validation by Experts was declared to be very feasible/ valid with an average percentage of 91.66%. The results of the validity analysis of the items indicate that the items support the validity of the test so that it is said to be feasible or valid, while the item reliability was stated reliable with a reliability value of 0.897 with a high interpretation. Analysis of the difficulty level of the instrument obtained an average score of 0.64 with the medium category. The distinguishing power of the instrument shows good category with an average value of 0.49. The practicality of the instruments assessed by the teacher obtained a percentage of 92.5% with a very practical category. The results of the analysis of students' critical thinking skills obtained that the average critical thinking skills of students are in medium category.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA SMP Berbasis Discovery Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rahmania Rahmania , Danial Muhammad , Gani Tabrani
Published: November 2020

This study is development research, which aims at developing Natural Sciences (IPA) learning tools for SMP (junior high school) based on discovery learning oriented on problem solving skills and learning outcomes on acidic-base and salt material which is valid, practical and effective. The development model employed in this study referred to 4D development model, which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The learning tools developed are RPP, LKPD, BAPD, Media, and THB. The IPA learning tools for SMP based on discovery learning which had been developed was then validated by two experts. After being validated, the test of learning tools based on discovery learning was conducted at SMPN 36 Makassar in grade VII.9 with the total of 32 students. The results of the study reveal that the learning tools based on discovery learning developed which had been validated indicates that the mean score is 3.74 which is in very valid criteria. The learning tools based on discovery learning is stated as practical and effective, because the results of the practically test reveal (1) the implementation of learning tools based on discovery learning is in the average of M = 1.9 in the category of (1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0) meaning that the aspects and criteria observed on the implementation of learning tools based on discovery learning is in entirely implemented category, (2) the teacher gave a very positive response on the learning tools based on discovery learning with the percentage of 92.07%, and (3) the students gave a very positive response on the learning tools based on discovery learning with the percentage of 92.77%. The learning tools is also met the criteria of effective with the following results: (1) the improvement of problem solving skills of students from 27.22% becomes 74.50%, (2) the learning outcomes has met effective criteria that the average of the percentage is 83.48% with the classical completeness 87.50%, whereas, the improvement of learning outcomes based on N-gain test is 0.82 with high criteria. Therefore, the results of the study shows that the product of learning tools developed is categorized as valid, practical, and effective.
The Scientific Approach Using Inquiry Learning Model in Improving Forehand Drive Performance of Table Tennis
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Saharullah Saharullah , Malik Muhammad Aras
Published: November 2020

This study aims to test an increase in the ability of a forehand drive in the game table tennis through the implementation of a scientific approach using inquiry learning model for one of Junior High Schools in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study applied a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps, they are Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. Seventeen male students and eight females were involved as respondents in this study. Data collection techniques were conducted in the form of field observations and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive qualitative. This study found that the ability of the forehand drive of Junior High School students increased significantly from cycle I to cycle II. Learning outcomes in the first cycle in the complete category was 44%. In the second cycle, an increase of student learning outcomes in the complete category was 80%. Thus, learning table tennis through scientific application using inquiry learning models can improve the ability of studentsâ€™ forehand drive.
Android Based Multimedia Learning for Vocational High Schools
Authors: Hasyim Nurhikmah , Gani Hamsu Abdul , Hatta Sukarno
Published: November 2020

This This research is developing multimedia based on Andorid for vocational high school students in Makassar city. The development model used is an interactive multimedia design development model developed by StephenaM. Alessi & Stanley R. Trollip consists of planning, design and development, as well as attributes that are always present in every stage. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews and documentation which were analyzed descriptive qualitative and quantitative statistics. The results showed 1) the use of the internet in learning has not been maximal, including the use of smartphones, while the development of information and communication technology demands the use of information teccnology in learning, 2) Android-based multimedia that has been developed has been validated by content expert and media expert and declared valid and very proper to be used, 3) the trial results in the individual test are in a score with very proper qualifications so that they are declared valid meanwhile the small group trials are in the very valid and practical. Based on the stages that are passed in Android-based multimedia development in physic subject, product development can be continued at the next stage, namely large group testing and implementation.
PROSES TRANSFORMASI KALIMAT MAJEMUK SUBORDINATIF BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Achmad Abd Kasim
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to describe the process of transformation on german subordinate compound sentences. The method used in this research was descriptive. The data  sources were the subordinate compound sentences contained within the Deutschland magazine in editions of 2005-2010. The samples were 6 sentences. The data were collected through an observation method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using the distributional method. The results show that the transforming process of the german subordinate compound sentences consisted of obligatory transformation rules namely  addition (subordinate conjunction and coma), permutation (verb)  and substitution (pronominalisation).
Pengaruh Air Laut terhadap Kapasitas Beban pada Balok Beton Bertulang yang Diperkuat GFRP-S dengan Perendaman selama Satu Tahun
Authors: Setiawan Asri Mulya , Bachtiar Erniati
Published: November 2020

The test results on specimens without GFRP-S reinforcement showed that there was a decrease in load capacity for BN0 specimens of 1.383%. Decrease in BN6 test material capacity after soaking sea water for 6 months. Whereas for specimens with reinforcement of GFRP-S shows a decrease in maximum load on BF6 and BF12 specimens against BF0 test objects. The percentage of decrease in loads is 3.898% and 4.285%, respectively. Decreased load capacity of BF12 specimens after 12 months of seawater immersion. This is due to a decrease in the capacity of the bond on the GFRP along with the soaking time, thus accelerating the occurrence of debonding.
Efek Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sulawesi
Authors: Jamil Muh
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to analyze Efect Of Investment to economic growth in Java island and Sulawesi island in 2006-2013. The research used the secondary data, time series and cross section of the eight provinces, namely Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. The data used comprised the investment index and economic growth index. The data were then Analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) processed using Amos and SPSS econometric software. The results showed that the effect of investment on positive economic growth was significant on Java and positively insignificant on Sulawesi Island. That means that each increase in investment by one percent increases economic growth by 0.479 percent on Java and on Sulawesi Island investment has no effect on economic growth. The investment spread in Java is more stable from year to year and from region to region. Different things on the island of Sulawesi, investment is not stable, sometimes very high and sometimes also very low in other years
Factors Remaining Business Results on the Quality of Savings and Loan Cooperative Financing in Subang Regency
Authors: Hendiarto R. Susanto , Widajatun Vincentia Wahju
Published: November 2020

Profit is not the main goal of the cooperative business, but the business that is managed by the cooperative must obtain the remaining business results that are feasible so that the cooperative can maintain its survival and improve the ability of its business. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of members, own capital, external capital, business valves, and assets owned to the remaining results of business (Indonesian terms: Sisa Hasil Usaha/SHU) savings and loan cooperatives in Subang district. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so as many as 14 cooperatives were selected. Data analysis used in this study is classical assumption analysis and then panel data analysis is carried out, determination of test coefficients (R2), F statistical tests, t statistical tests. Based on the results of research that has been carried out simultaneously known all independent variables significantly influence the residual business results. However, the partial test shows that only the variables of business capital, business volume, and assets owned by cooperatives have an effect on the residual results of operations, while the variable number of members and external capital has no effect on the residual results of operations.
Analysis of Purchasing Decisions Based on Sales Promotion and Service Quality
Authors: Maddinsyah Ali
Published: November 2020

This research aims to analyze purchasing decisions based on sales promotions and service quality at Giant Ekspres Pondok Cabe, South Tangerang. The method of data analysis is using quantitative associative analysis techniques where the population is 32,866 consumers, sampling, the author uses the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10% where after calculating the number of samples obtained as much as 99.69 rounded up to 100 Respondents. There is a significant simultaneous effect between sales promotion and service quality on purchasing decisions at Giant Express Pondok Cabe. This is indicated by the value of Fcount> Ftable (1990,740> 3.09) and significance of 0,000. The effect is based on the value of the R determination coefficient which is equal to 0.976. This means that variations in Sales Promotion and Service Quality variables explain the variation in the purchase decision variable is 97.6% and the difference of 2.4% is explained by factors that are not examined.
Prototype of the Strategy for the Development of HR Competencies in the State Civil Service in Barru Regency
Authors: Rasyid Andi Rahmatiah
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop a Human Resources competency strategy at the Barru Regent's Office. This research specifically focuses on the prototype design of Human Resources Development apparatus strategies that are effectively used by the Barru district government in the development of Human Resources apparatuses in order to perform high. This research uses a phenomenological approach, the main data collection techniques are interviews, observation Data analysis techniques used is a descriptive qualitative data analysis technique. The analysis was conducted after data collection through interviews and direct observation in the field. The results of the study include the development of quantity and quality of Human Resources Apparatus through mapping, Performance and Competency Mapping through internal policy mechanisms with the principles of Manage Human Performance, Maintenance planning, recruitment, career development, rewards, and dismissal, through Evaluation of Development Performance through training and Internal Guidance and External with the principles of Train, educate and Development and Negotioation for Work Conditions, Meeting the needs through recruitment, promotion and Mutation of the Recruit Activity principle.
The Effectiveness of Online-Based Licensing Services at The Capital Investment and Integrated One-Stop Services (DPM-PTSP) in The Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Aneta Asna , Soleman Erni , Kamuli Sukarman
Published: November 2020

The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of online-based licensing services at the Capital Investment and Integrated One-stop Services (DPM-PTSP) in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The research method was using a survey method with an explanatory approach and serving the research findings in a descriptive-quantitative way. The informants were the state civil apparatuses at DPM-PTSP. The data collection techniques were: 1) Observation, 2) Interview, and 3) Questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data display, and data verification interpreted quantitatively and qualitatively and taken from primary and secondary data. The research findings were: 1) The integrated one-stop service concept to improve the quality of licensing services in Gorontalo in the Fourth Industrial Revolution; 2) The determinants of the quality of licensing services in Gorontalo in the Fourth Industrial Revolution; 3) The effectiveness of online-based licensing services at DPM-PTSP in terms of a) Services: less optimized online-based licensing service implementation. The evidence argued that the service was ineffective in terms of human resources which were low. Either the staff or facilities and infrastructures were inadequate, b) Online-based program implementation: the implementation of online-based licensing services was not optimized as it was a new program at DPM-PTSP. Besides, several challenges started to appear; such as the limited number of staff who provided the online-based service for the community, the community’s inadequate understanding of how to use the Internet and the online-based licensing services, lack of facilities and infrastructures, and others. The challenges could be reduced by optimizing the education and training for the staff, optimizing socialization from DPM-PTSP to the community who were not experienced in using technology networks, providing facilities and infrastructures needed by providing budget, and optimizing service provision. Furthermore, DPM-PTSP should well respond to the customers’ complaints and improve their service performances.
Coordination to Reduce Maternal and Infant Mortality in Tasikmalaya District
Authors: Riwayanti Jiwa , Nurasa Heru , Karnesih Erlis
Published: November 2020

This research explains coordination to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates in Tasikmalaya District. The background of this study is the phenomenon of high maternal and infant mortality rates in West Java including in Tasikmalaya District. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach carried out through interviews and observations of the parties involved in the expanding maternal and infant survival in Tasikmalaya District, reinforced by secondary data studies from the results of previous research, as well as data from related institutions. In order for the system in coordination to be effective it is necessary to improve in several aspects related to the system in coordination, in which there are three main dimensions in coordination, the dimensions of the mandate, systems and behaviors.
Local Wisdom Based-Child Poetry Compilation Book As A Complementary Learning In Primary School
Authors: Kironoratri Lintang
Published: November 2020

This research aims to develop local wisdom based child poetry compilation books as complementary learning of Indonesian language lessons at primary schools. The applied method was research and development with these following stages: (1) finding out the potentials and problems, (2) collecting the data, (3) designing the product, (4) validating the design, (5) revising the design, (6) trying out the product, and (7) revising the product. The applied instruments were (1) the data of local wisdom based child poetry compilation book necessity for a higher level of primary schools, (2) the validation result data of the book prototype judged by the experts, and (3) the result of the product trial run. The planning stage of this child's poetry book was applied to support the Indonesian language course learning in primary schools. It consists of concepts and the child poetry book design. By referring the obtained data, based on the necessity questionnaire, 90% of the teachers stated that they needed the child’s poetry book. Meanwhile, the experts’ validation results deemed this book valid. In the trial run of the product, the last stage of this research showed that 85% of the teachers stated this child's poetry book had met the learning material necessity.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Manusia Dan Lingkungan
Authors: Novita Lina , Sutisna Entis , Rabbani Khansa Rohadatul’Aisy
Published: November 2020

The background of this research was a lack of learning outcomes of human and environmental sub-themes. The purpose of this research was to increase the effectiveness of learning outcomes using animation-learning media (experimental class) and without media (control class) on the human and environmental sub-theme in fifth grade. The subjects of this research were 5th grade, totaling 74 students. The analysis technique used the analysis prerequisite test that included the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test with the t-test. The results of this research showed that there was a significant difference in the mean N-gain values of the learning outcomes of the experimental class and the control class. The average score of N-gain in the experimental class was 74 with a mastery of learning outcomes 97, 29%, while the average score of N-gain in the control class was 64 with a mastery of learning outcomes 81, 08%. The results of the calculation statistical hypothesis test that showed t value (3, 25) was higher than t table (2, 000) with dk 72, and the significant formula α = 0, 05, from these results showed that Ho is rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there was an influence of the use of animated learning media on the learning outcomes of the sub-theme of humans and the environment in fifth grade at elementary school.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Nurfaisah Andi , Anis Muh
Published: November 2020

The research objective was to describe the improvement in social studies learning outcomes of grade V SD Inpres 12/79 Macope students after using the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model. The approach used is a qualitative approach that is descriptive, this type of research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The focus of research is the social studies learning outcomes of grade V students and the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model. The research setting was class V SD Inpres 12/79 Macope. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis which is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results of data analysis indicate that learning using the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model can improve social studies results for fifth grade students of SD Inpres 12/79 Macope.
Pengembangan Aplikasi CIKUR Untuk Mengidentifikasi Blind Code Tactile Effect Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Tunanetra di SLB Pembina Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Fahmi Moghfina - , - Zulhajji - , - Jumadi -
Published: November 2020

This research is a research and development (Research and Development) with a prototype development model. The research objective is the development of the CIKUR application for blind students, knowing the appropriateness of the application, and knowing the user's response to the application development. Research data obtained from interviews, observations, and questionnaires by respondents. Application test results are obtained by analyzing aspects of functionality and usability based on ISO 25010 standards. The results of the CIKUR application development are in the form of two main components namely the scan menu and the about menu. From the results of testing the functionality obtained eligibility of applications with a percentage of 100% with a category acceptable. The usability test results obtained a percentage of 90% with a frequency of 18 and included in the category of strongly agree. Then the percentage of 10% with a frequency of 2 and included in the agreed category