bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Development of Citizen Safety Support Technology to Respond to Flooding in Urban Areas: A Case Study on the Smart Warning System for Inundation Response in Daejeon Metropolitan City
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Hyung Bok , Kang Tae Hyun
Published: February 2023

Recently, the frequency of flooding caused by abnormal weather has been increasing. Basically, the damage of flooding in urban areas is because the size of the outflow increases due to the increase in the impermeable surface due to urbanization. In addition, due to reasons such as problems with sewage pipes, there is a lot of damage from flooding in urban areas. This study developed a simulation technology for flood prediction in Daejeon Metropolitan City in areas at risk of flooding in urban areas. A system of flood prediction was established by applying the developed simulation. In addition, an information provision system was developed to determine evacuation and bypass routes linked to local traffic conditions. Also, it is an empirical study that minimizes damage to citizens in the event of flooding by developing a rapid real-time situation transmission system. This study created new technologies and services to solve problems in cooperation with experts and public officials through Living Lab for citizens' safety in case of flooding.
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, approaches to pharmacotherapy
Authors: Karateev A. E. , Chernikova A. A. , Makarov M. A.
Published: February 2023

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is an inflammatory and degenerative disease that occurs as a result of the joint structures injury. It is a common pathology, accounting for approximately 12% of all cases of osteoarthritis (OA). PTOA often occurs in people of young productive age, progresses rapidly, causing chronic pain and increasing dysfunction. Individuals undergoing joint replacement for PTOA are, on average, 10 years younger than those with primary OA. The time interval from the moment of injury to the onset of typical PTOA radiological signs varies widely – from 1 year to 15–20 years.The main injuries that cause PTOA are intra-articular fractures, anterior cruciate ligament injuries, meniscus rupture and dislocation of the patella of the knee joint, joint dislocations with damage to the ligamentous apparatus of the ankle and shoulder joints.The pathogenesis of PTOA is determined by chronic inflammation accompanied by macrophage activation, hyperproduction of cytokines, primarily interleukin (IL) 1â, chemokines and growth factors, progressive destruction of joint tissue and degenerative changes (fibrosis, neoangiogenesis, osteophytosis).Pathogenetic treatment of PTOA, which would stop the progression of the disease, has not been developed. The possibility of using inhibitors of IL1â, IL6, inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor á, glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid, autologous cell based therapy is under study. The control of pain and inflammation in PTOA requires the prescription of traditional drugs that are widely used in the practice of managing patients with primary OA. In particular, the use of symptomatic delayed-acting agents, such as the injectable form of chondroitin sulfate, seems to be appropriate.
Rheumatic aspects of arthralgias associated with aromatase inhibitor therapy (analysis of a clinical case series)
Authors: Koltakova A. D. , Lila A. M. , Alekseeva O. G.
Published: February 2023

Objective: to describe the rheumatic aspects of arthralgia associated with aromatase inhibitor therapy in a clinical case series.Material and methods. The article presents a series of clinical cases – 16 patients (mean age 61±14 years) with histologically verified breast cancer (BC) and the onset of musculoskeletal pathology during hormone therapy with aromatase inhibitors (letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane). The laboratory and instrumental examination data, including ultrasound, joint X-rays, general and immunological blood tests with the determination of rheumatoid factor (RF), antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP), CRP and antinuclear factor (ANF) are presented. The detected musculoskeletal pathology was compared with valid classification and/or diagnostic criteria for rheumatic diseases.Results and discussion. In 10 (63%) cases, musculoskeletal pathology debuted in the first 3 months of therapy with aromatase inhibitors and in all patients it was represented by inflammatory manifestations, including clinically significant synovitis (n=13), tenosynovitis (n=12), enthesitis (n=5), morning stiffness in the joints >30 min (n=6) and inflammatory rhythm lower back pain (n=1). In 15 (94%) patients, ultrasound showed signs of synovitis (with increased vascularization in 5 cases), tenosynovitis in 15 (94%), and erosions in 1 (6%). X-rays showed osteoarthritis in 12 patients, and chronic erosive arthritis in 2. Increased ESR >30 mm/h and CRP level >5 mg/l were present in 6 (38%) and 7 (44%) patients, respectively; ANF (Hеp2) titer 1/160 was found in 8 (53%) out 15 examined patients. RF and ACCP were not detected in any case. During rheumatological examination, the following were diagnosed: polymyalgia rheumatica (n=1), undifferentiated arthritis (n=6), psoriatic arthritis (n=1), rheumatoid arthritis (n=1), recurrent proliferative synovitis of the knee joints with a pronounced exudative component (n=3), inflammatory lesions of periarticular tissues (n=4).Conclusion. Based on the obtained data, it can be assumed that arthralgias induced by breast cancer hormone therapy may be a manifestation of inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Given the heterogeneity of manifestations of musculoskeletal pathology in such patients, a complete rheumatological examination is necessary to establish the diagnosis and conduct adequate therapy.
Differential diagnosis of a local form of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses lesions (part 1)
Authors: Egorova O. N. , Kharlamova E. N. , Tarasova G. M.
Published: February 2023

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a primary vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, characterized by necrotizing vasculitis with predominant involvement of small vessels of various localizations and necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with multiple clinical manifestations. GPA remains one of the most severe systemic vasculitis with unfavorable prognosis. When analyzing the course of the disease, there are two variants of GPA, local (with lesions of the upper respiratory tract, URT, organs of vision and hearing) and generalized (with lesions of the URT, organs of vision and hearing in combination with the lungs and/or kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, nervous systems, skin involvement).The article discusses the differential diagnosis of the disease with the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses lesions onset, which requires an interdisciplinary approach and interaction of doctors of different specialties.
El padre copto-ortodoxo Matta Al-Miskīn
Authors: Abdelmalak Ashraf Nageh Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo pretende dar respuesta a los siguientes interrogantes: ¿quién fue el padre copto-ortodoxo Matta Al-Miskīn (1919-2006)? ¿Cuáles fueron sus teorías e ideas más importantes? Con el objetivo de ofrecer una respuesta detallada a estas preguntas y presentar de forma sucinta a quien se considera —con razón— uno de los máximos representantes de la teología copto-ortodoxa del siglo XX y del cristianismo árabe de hoy, la estructura propuesta tiene dos partes principales, además de una introducción y algunas observaciones finales. En primer lugar, se realiza un breve recuento de su vida y una presentación general de sus obras. En segundo lugar, se propone una síntesis de su pensamiento espiritual, monástico-místico, bíblico, patrístico y dogmático-teológico.
BİREYSEL MÜŞTERİLERİN BANKA HİZMET KANALI TERCİH FAKTÖRLERİ
Authors: İNCİRKUŞ Abdullah , KALPAKLIOĞLU Nur Ündey
Published: February 2023

Bugün gelinen nokta itibariyle banka kuruluşlarının hizmetlerini müşterilerine ulaştırabilmek için kullandığı

hizmet kanallarının çeşitliliği, bankacılık uygulamalarının başladığı ilk zamanlardan bugüne kadar geçen

süre içerisinde ve özellikle 21. yüzyılın bu ilk çeyreğinde teknolojinin gelişmesiyle sağlanan yeni imkânlar sayesinde,

daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar artmıştır. Özellikle son yıllarda dijital teknoloji uygulamalarının insanların

hayatında daha fazla yer almaya başlaması, hizmetlerini müşterilerine ulaştırmak ve sunmak için bankaları dijital

teknoloji kanallarının imkânlarını olabildiğince kullanmaya yöneltmiştir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bireysel müşterilerinin dijital hizmet kanalı tercih faktörlerinin neler olduğunu ölçümlemeye

yönelik, günümüz bankacılık alanındaki dijital gelişmelerine uygun bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amacıyla

Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Türkiye genelinde yapılan ankete

bireysel banka müşterisi olan 1.163 katılımcı iştirak etmiştir. Katılımcılara dijital hizmet kanalı tercihlerini

öğrenmeye yönelik 14 soru ifadesi yöneltilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ile SPSS 26 programında AFA, AMOS 24

programında ise DFA analizi yapılmıştır.

Her iki analiz sonucunda geliştirilen ölçeğin uygun olduğu ve bireysel müşterilerin banka hizmet kanalı tercihleri

üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin “Teknolojik ve Kullanışlı, Yenilikçi ve Pratik, Güvenli ve Sağlam” faktörleri

olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Manejo de muestras lipémicas en el Laboratorio Clínico
Authors: Fernández-Prendes Carla , Castro Castro María J. , Sánchez Navarro Lourdes , Rapún Mas Loreto , Morales-Indiano Cristian , Arrobas Velilla Teresa
Published: February 2023

Las interferencias analíticas en el laboratorio clínico pueden causar errores en la interpretación de los resultados de diversas magnitudes biológicas por parte del médico peticionario. Las interferencias analíticas más frecuentemente observadas en el laboratorio clínico son la hemólisis, ictericia y lipemia. La lipemia se define como la turbidez de la muestra causada por la acumulación de lipoproteínas, principalmente lipoproteínas de muy baja densidad (VLDL) y quilomicrones. Existen diversos métodos de detección de muestras lipémicas, como por ejemplo, el índice lipémico o la determinación de triglicéridos en muestras de suero o plasma o la Concentración de Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media (CHCM) en muestras de sangre. Las empresas de diagnóstico in vitro son las responsables, según la Directiva Europea 98/79/CE, de realizar el estudio de las sustancias interferentes que pueden afectar a la medición de una magnitud. Existe una necesidad urgente de estandarizar la forma en que se realizan y se reportan los estudios de interferencia por parte de los fabricantes. La interferencia por lipemia puede ser eliminada por diferentes métodos permitiendo la determinación de magnitudes biológicas de manera exacta. El laboratorio clínico debe decidir los protocolos de actuación ante muestras lipémicas dependiendo de la magnitud biológica que se quiere analizar.
Handling of lipemic samples in the clinical laboratory
Authors: Fernández Prendes Carla , Castro Castro María José , Sánchez Navarro Lourdes , Rapún Mas Loreto , Morales Indiano Cristian , Arrobas Velilla Teresa
Published: February 2023

Interferences in the clinical laboratory may lead physicians misinterpret results for some biological analytes. The most common analytical interferences in the clinical laboratory include hemolysis, icterus and lipemia. Lipemia is defined as turbidity in a sample caused by the accumulation of lipoproteins, mainly very-low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and chylomicrons. Several methods are available for the detection of lipemic samples, including the lipemic index, or triglyceride quantification in serum or plasma samples, or mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCHC) concentration in blood samples. According to the European Directive 98/79/CE, it is the responsibility of clinical laboratories to monitor the presence of interfering substances that may affect the measurement of an analyte. There is an urgent need to standardize interference studies and the way interferences are reported by manufacturers. Several methods are currently available to remove interference from lipemia and enable accurate measurement of biological quantities. The clinical laboratory should establish a protocol for the handling of lipemic samples according to the biological quantity to be tested.
Collective intelligence improves probabilistic diagnostic assessments
Authors: Stehouwer Nathan R. , Torrey Keith W. , Dell Michael S.
Published: February 2023

Objectives

Collective intelligence, the “wisdom of the crowd,” seeks to improve the quality of judgments by aggregating multiple individual inputs. Here, we evaluate the success of collective intelligence strategies applied to probabilistic diagnostic judgments.

Methods

We compared the performance of individual and collective intelligence judgments on two series of clinical cases requiring probabilistic diagnostic assessments, or “forecasts”. We assessed the quality of forecasts using Brier scores, which compare forecasts to observed outcomes.

Results

On both sets of cases, the collective intelligence answers outperformed nearly every individual forecaster or team. The improved performance by collective intelligence was mediated by both improved resolution and calibration of probabilistic assessments. In a secondary analysis looking at the effect of varying number of individual inputs in collective intelligence answers from two different data sources, nearly identical curves were found in the two data sets showing 11–12% improvement when averaging two independent inputs, 15% improvement averaging four independent inputs, and small incremental improvements with further increases in number of individual inputs.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that the application of collective intelligence strategies to probabilistic diagnostic forecasts is a promising approach to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce diagnostic error.
Digital Advertising in the 2022 Midterms
Authors: Fowler Erika Franklin , Franz Michael M. , Neumann Markus , Ridout Travis N. , Yao Jielu
Published: February 2023

This analysis focuses on candidate-sponsored digital advertising spending in federal races in the 2022 midterm elections. We focus the analysis on spending on Meta (which includes Facebook and Instagram) and Google (which includes YouTube and search-related ads). We identify just under $150 million in candidate spending in federal races on these two platforms. We find, perhaps surprisingly, that combined spending on Meta and Google was lower in federal races compared to 2020 as a share of media spending. We also focus our analysis on measuring the tone of digital ads on Meta and identifying the goals pursued by candidates in these digital ad buys. Our results confirm prior work that digital advertising remains more positive than television (and less issue-focused than television ads), and we find that nearly half of the candidate-sponsored spending on Meta in the 2022 general election period made appeals for donations, with significant variation across campaigns. The Meta and Google ad libraries are invaluable sources of data for measuring the digital strategies of campaigns, but the declines from 2020, particularly on Meta, suggest candidates are likely pursuing diverse digital investments across platforms, some with no transparency or capacity to track spending and content.
“This Research has Important Policy Implications…”
Authors: Gleditsch Kristian Skrede
Published: February 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic has generated much interest in the relationship between research and policy. It has drawn new attention to the limitations of a linear model, where policy is based on first observing prior scientific research and then designed in response to this. Conflict researchers often motivate the importance of their work by claiming that their “research has important policy implications”, but the proposals offered are often at best incomplete. I identify a number of common limitations in claims about policy implications, including a lack of discussion of objectives and priorities, stating objectives themselves as if they were policies, claims about targeting factors without discussing the effectiveness of possible interventions, and a failure to consider uncertainty and potential tensions with other objectives or unintended effects. Research can potentially inform policy discussions and improve decisions, but the incentives in academic research are very different from policy decisions, and the latter often calls for very different evidence than what is offered by the former. Rather than attempting to offer policy prescriptions as an afterthought to academic articles, research can be more helpful to policy by trying to inform debates, focusing on what we know from the cumulative body of research than individual manuscripts, and providing new data and empirical material that allow for better problem description and analysis.
The association between βeta 2-microglobulin and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Ceran Burak , Kadıoğlu Şimşek Gülsüm , Beşer Esra , Tayman Cüneyt , Canpolat Fuat Emre , Kanmaz Kutman Hayriye Gözde
Published: February 2023

Objectives

Previous studies showed that increased urinary Beta 2-microglobulin (β2-M) level is associated with fetal inflammatory response and successfully predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). We aimed to investigate the clinical utility of serum β2-M levels to predict BPD in preterm infants.

Method

Infants born between May and November 2018 and whose gestational age (GA) was <32 weeks were included into the study. During routine blood work in the first couple of hours of life an extra 0.5 mL blood was drawn to study β2-M levels later on. β2-M levels were compared between infants who developed BPD or not.

Results

Data analysis of 111 infants was performed. Out of 111 infants, 37 died before BPD diagnosis and out of the rest 74 infants, 38 (34.2%) were diagnosed with BPD. Mean GA was 28 ± 1.8 and 29.9 ± 1.4 weeks (p < 0.01) and mean birth weights (BW) were 1,086 ± 316 and 1,395 ± 348 g (p < 0.01) in BPD group and without BPD respectively. Demographic characteristics of the two groups were similar. While the white blood cell count, CRP and IL-6 levels were similar in both groups, β2-M levels were significantly higher in BPD group (4.84 ± 1.0 and 3.79 ± 0.95 mg/L, p = 0.01). Furthermore a weak correlation between β2-M level and BPD was observed (r = 0.23, p = 0.04).

Conclusion

Serum β2-M levels which obtained in the early postnatal life could predict developing BPD. Monitoring β2-M levels in infants who have high clinical risk factors for BPD development may provide additional benefit in predicting BPD.
Welcher Zweck heiligt die Mittel?
Bemerkungen zur Repräsentativitätsdebatte in der Meinungsforschung
Authors: Kohler Ulrich , Post Julia C.
Published: February 2023

Im Vergleich zu Umfragen an Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichproben bieten Umfragen an Access-Panels, die auf Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichproben basieren, unbestreitbare wirtschaftliche Vorteile. Diese Vorteile gehen jedoch mit unvermeidbaren Qualitätseinbußen einher, die auch dann bestehen bleiben, wenn Erstere sehr niedrige Responseraten haben. Daher müssen die wirtschaftlichen Vorteile und die methodischen Einschränkungen gegeneinander abgewogen werden. Es wird argumentiert, dass diese Abwägung anhand normativer Festlegungen erfolgen muss. Unter Anwendung der hier vorgeschlagenen Maßstäbe kommt der Beitrag zu dem Schluss, dass die Qualitätsansprüche an über Massenmedien verbreitete Meinungsumfragen höher sein sollten als für rein (sozial)wissenschaftliche Zwecke.
Parallax Shift in GOES ABI Data
Authors: Bernal Ayala Anthony C. , Gerth Jordan J. , Schmit Timothy J. , Lindstrom Scott S. , Nelson James P.
Published: February 2023

A parallax shift is a displacement in the apparent navigated position of a feature that arises because of its perspective from the viewing platform and is also a function of the feature height. For Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) imagery, this shift is especially apparent away from the satellite subpoint. Users should understand the degree of this shift when combining GOES Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) imagery with other data, such as radar and lightning. However, it can be challenging, especially at spatial resolutions around the cloud/storm scale. This article explores parallax displacement for both uniform and computed cloud-top heights. Parallax shift will be shown using two case studies. The first case is from 7 September 2021, in which northern Illinois hailstorms are examined using ground-based Level II NEXRAD radar data, GOES-16 ABI imagery, and Geostationary Lightning Mapper data. The second case, on 9 April 2021, examines an eruption of the La Soufrière volcano on St. Vincent from the differing perspectives of GOES16 and -17. The discussion of these cases will show how parallax is an apparent displacement that will vary depending on what satellites are used for observation, where the phenomenon is with respect to the satellite, and the height of the phenomenon being analyzed. Newer satellite instruments with finer spatial resolutions and improved georeferencing will maximize data usability at more extreme angles and require users to account for the accompanying enhanced parallax shift. Even at lesser angles, parallax displacement is an important consideration for many meteorological and other applications.
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS BASED ON MUREXID DYE AND INORGANIC CdS:Mn THIN FILMS
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15030 Burdur, Turkey, BALPINAR N. , GÖDE F. ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15030 Burdur, Turkey
Published: February 2023

In this study, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were designed utilizing Murexid dye as an absorbing material and manganese doped cadmium sulfide (CdS:Mn) thin films as transparent layers. The CdS:Mn thin films were synthesized on tin doped indium oxide coated glass substrates (ITO) at 90 ºC using chemical bath deposition method (CBD). The Mn-doping process was carried out at concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4% and 6% (in molar ratio of manganese ions to cadmium ions). The structural, morphological and optical properties of the CdS:Mn thin films were examined using x-ray diffractometer (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM) and UV–visible absorption spectrometer. The effect of the nanoparticle size on the cell performance of DSSC was investigated by J-V curves. The results regarding electrical measurements indicated that the maximum efficiency of 3.40%. Our experimental results suggested that this heterojunction can be a good candidate for DSSCs.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE WORKING MECHANISMS OF SOLAR CELLS WITH A CdTe-BASED COMPOSITE-ABSORBER LAYER
Authors:   Institute of Solar Energy Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China, YIN X. , WU L. ,   Institute of Solar Energy Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
Published: February 2023

We investigated the working mechanisms of CdTe solar cells in which a second absorber-layer (defined as A2) with a lower bandgap was added through SCAPS simulation. The results show various positions and bandgap values of A2 are applicable at particular parameters, and the details are analyzed. We explored the essence of the improved cell performances via adding A2 for different occasions and provided some principles and models. Some new cognition for real cells was also presented. Additionally, we studied how the parameters of the wider-gap first absorber-layer influence the cell performances and its function as 439a back highly-resistant layer.
No effect of the turmeric root phenol curcumin on prednisolone-induced glucometabolic perturbations in men with overweight or obesity
Authors: Hellmann Pernille H , Bagger Jonatan I , Carlander Katrine R , Hansen Katrine B , Forman Julie L , Størling Joachim , Chabanova Elizaveta , Holst Jens , Vilsbøll Tina , Knop Filip K
Published: February 2023

Objectives

Preclinically, curcumin has been shown to protect against glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance. We evaluated the effect of curcumin administered with prednisolone in healthy overweight or obese men.

Methods

In a double-blind, parallel-group trial, 24 overweight/obese non-diabetic men were randomised to one of three intervention groups (A) prednisolone placebo+curcumin placebo, (B) prednisolone (50 mg/day)+curcumin placebo or (C) prednisolone and curcumin (400 mg/day). Curcumin or curcumin placebo treatment started 1 day prior to 10-day prednisolone or prednisolone placebo treatment. The primary endpoint was change in prednisolone-induced insulin resistance assessed by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR). Other endpoints included anthropometric measurements, magnetic resonance spectroscopy-assessed hepatic fat content, blood pressure, circulating metabolic markers and continuous glucose monitoring measures.

Results

Baseline characteristics (mean ± s.d): age 44.2 ± 13.7 years, BMI 30.1 ± 3.5 kg/m2, HbAlc 33.3 ± 3.2 mmol/mol, HOMA2-IR 1.10 ± 0.45 and fasting plasma glucose 5.2 ± 0.4 mmol/L. Prednisolone significantly increased HOMA2-IR (estimated treatment difference 0.36 (95% CI 0.16; 0.57)). Co-treatment with curcumin had no effect on HOMA2-IR (estimated treatment difference 0.08 (95% CI −0.13; 0.39)). Prednisolone increased HbAlc, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, blood pressure, mean interstitial glucose, time spent in hyperglycaemia and glucose variability, but no protective effect of curcumin on any of these measures was observed.

Conclusions

In this double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group study involving 24 overweight or obese men randomised to one of three treatment arms, curcumin treatment had no protective effect on prednisolone-induced insulin resistance or other glucometabolic perturbations.
У битві за імперію: російські наративи проти історичних реалій
Authors: Литвин Володимир Михайлович
Published: February 2023

Сто років тому, 30 грудня 1922 р., представники радянських урядів Росії, України, Білорусі та Закавказької Республіки підписали договір про об'єднання в єдину союзну державу — Союз Радянських Соціалістичних Республік, який припинив своє існування 26 грудня 1991 р. У статті автор розмірковує, чому в сучасній РФ на державному рівні вважають розпад СРСР «найбільшою геополітичною катастрофою» і чому таким важливим сьогодні є неупереджене вивчення причин краху Радянського Союзу, усвідомлення його історичної неминучості та неможливості відродження імперського минулого.
Українська мова і українська держава
Authors: Ажнюк Богдан Миколайович
Published: February 2023

У доповіді обґрунтовано провідну роль мови в процесі державотворення, розглянуто взаємозв’язок мови і держави на історичному досвіді інших народів, показано, що мова була і є важливим складником людської ідентичності. Зазначено, що в Україні в останні десятиліття спостерігається стійка тенденція до збільшення кількості україномовних родин і що українська мова з кожним днем дедалі більше стає маркером супраетнічної національної ідентичності.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI PANAS BUMI DI WILAYAH KERJA PERTAMBANGAN KALDERA RAWA DANAU
Authors: Halia Dinan Uga
Published: February 2023

The presence of a PLTP factory construction project or geothermal power plant in Padarinicang District, Serang Regency has created a pro attitude among public officials and the community around the factory location and road opening. This research was carried out by using mix methods. Mix methods is a step of research that combines two forms of approach; wuantitative and qualitative research. The study of the sosial conditions of the community was carried out by collecting questionnaire data and in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that the community's perception and understanding of this development is the low incidence of conflicts and conflicts in the community, deep sosialization and sustainable solutions are the most effective for solving this problem.
PERAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN UMKM (STUDI KASUS KARANG TARUNA MAHAKARYA DESA SUKAMAJU SUKABUMI
Authors: Fatwa Bagya Husna , Rasid Rasid
Published: February 2023

Karang Taruna is a forum for developing the young generation of nonpartisan, which grows on the basis of awareness and a sense of social responsibility from, by and for the community, especially the younger generation in the village kelurahan or the social community equivalent, which is mainly engaged in social welfare.The research method used is qualitative with descriptive types. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. This study used the role theory of Jim Ife (1995) which explained that the group's role can be known through the facilitative role, the role of education, the role of representation, and technical roles.The results of the research obtained show that in MSME assistance by Karang Taruna Mahakarya has begun well with the facilitation role through the supply of equipment for the production and supply of product labels, the role of representation in the form of an understanding of market competition and the coral cadets also provide a solution, Technical roles through mentoring in terms of marketing and promotion.
STRATEGI YAYASAN SETIA MUDA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK MUDA MELALUI KESENIAN MUSIK GAMBANG KROMONG (STUDI DI YAYASAN SETIA MUDA, KELURAHAN CIPEDAK, KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA, KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Priyono Dwi Putranto , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: February 2023

Setia Muda Foundation is one of the gambang kromong music art studios located in DKI Jakarta Province and has been established since 1995. The studio founded by Mr. Hamdani was built with the aim of empowering young people through their potential, interests and talents. Through several empowerment programs and activities, Setia Muda Foundation has succeeded in producing productive and independent young people. This research is located in Ciganjur Village, Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta City. This research is presented in a descriptive form with a qualitative approach. Sources of data used are primary data derived from observations and interviews, as well as secondary data obtained through the results of several documentation studies, periodic reports, company profiles, transcripts and photos of the implementation of activities. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification by triangulation of sources and time. The theory used in this research is the strategy theory proposed by Hatten and Hatten, the theory of empowerment aspects by Kartasasmita, and the theory of empowerment results by Mardikanto and Soebianto. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy, implementation aspects and results of empowerment by the Setia Muda Foundation for young people through the art of gambang kromong music.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PROGRAM ECO BUSINESS INDONESIA (EBI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN (STUDI KASUS KEL. KEDAUNG KEC. PAMULANG KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN)
Authors: Anugrah Gilang Tresna Putra
Published: February 2023

The empowerment of a community group with the aim of improving self quality so that the life and economy quality can also improve has to be done collaboratively such as using the principle of quadruple helix applied by Eco Business Indonesia. This study aims to elaborate the empowerment process that happens to the women and community of Kedaung. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method and was conducted in November 2021 to February 2022 in Kedaung village, Pamulang district, South Tangerang city. It was found that the empowerment process done by Eco Business Indonesia is in accord with what has been explained by experts; hence, provides positive impact which can be enjoyed by the program reciever and the local community so that their quality if live improves due to the enhancement of their knowledge and income.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUNG BEBAS RENTENIR (KBR) KUBE BERDAYA OLEH RUMAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (RPM) DI PAMULANG, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Fairuz Hana , Ratnasari WG. Pramita
Published: February 2023

Abstract Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) are a type of business that is still growing rapidly in Indonesia. There are still many SME actors who have weak economic values, this is due to low business capital ownership so that business actors tend to seek loans with easy and quick access conditions. Loans through moneylenders are considered to be able to help the economic activities of business actors, on the other hand moneylenders have some bad impacts that can harm the borrower because they provide early discounts and interest. This study aims to determine the process and results of empowerment in the Moneylender Kampung Bebas Rentenir. This study uses a qualitative approach. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data was analyzed using the data analysis technique proposed by Miles and Huberman, and Triangulation was used as data validity technique. The results of the research that have been obtained show that in the implementation of empowering SME in the program Kampung Bebas Rentenir, there is an empowerment process including awareness process, knowledge transformation, and intellectual ability improvement. The results of the empowerment of SME carried. The results of the empowerment of SME carried by Rumah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat in program Kampung Bebas Rentenir is to have the ability to fulfill basic needs, to increase income, and to participate in development.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN RUMAH ZAKAT DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PROGRAM SENYUM MANDIRI DI DESA MEKARJAYA, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Dinan Uga Halia , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: February 2023

Rumah Zakat is a non-government organization (NGO) engaged in the humanitarian field by managing zakat, infaq, alms, waqf, and other humanitarian funds with the aim that they can be managed properly and channeled appropriately and effectively as well as productively. Self smile program. is an empowerment program carried out by Rumah Zakat with a focus on empowering small and micro businesses for the lower middle class to reduce poverty levels. The success of the independent smile program in Mekar Jaya Village is influenced by the empowerment strategy carried out by the village facilitator with Rumah Zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the empowerment strategy of Rumah Zakat in alleviating poverty (2) the results of the empowerment of Rumah Zakat in alleviating poverty. By using a qualitative research methodology, the results of this study indicate that the strategy used by Rumah Zakat in alleviating poverty is the strategy proposed by Ismawan (Priyono, 1996) in Mardikanto and Soebianto (2012:170), namely: Human resource development, Institutional development group, Community (private) capital fertilization, productive business development, productive business development. From the research results, there are several empowerment results, namely economic, education, health, spiritual. From the results of the study, four indicators of empowerment results, three indicators are declared to have maximum results, but one indicator, namely spirituality, is still not optimal.
Solving the Reach Problem: A Review of Present and Future Approaches for Addressing Ventricular Arrhythmias Arising from Deep Substrate
Authors: Ravi Venkatesh , Winterfield Jeffrey , Liang Jackson , Larsen Timothy , Dye Cicely , Sanders David , Skeete Jamario , Payne Josh , Trohman Richard G , Aksu Tolga , Sharma Parikshit S , Huang Henry D
Published: February 2023

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies. In most patients, the primary strategy of VT catheter ablation is based on the identification of critical components of reentry circuits and modification of abnormal substrate which can initiate reentry. Despite technological advancements in catheter design and improved ability to localise abnormal substrates, putative circuits and site of origins of ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), current technologies remain inadequate and durable success may be elusive when the critical substrate is deep or near to critical structures that are at risk of collateral damage. In this article, we review the available and potential future non-surgical investigational approaches for treatment of VAs and discuss the viability of these modalities.
Expresiones religiosas en Buenos Aires. ¿Una ciudad católica o diversa?
Authors: Fidanza Juan Martín López , Suárez Ana Lourdes
Published: February 2023

Resumen: Este trabajo busca visibilizar la diversidad religiosa en Buenos Aires, ciudad que al igual que el resto de la Argentina estuvo históricamente marcada por el catolicismo. Esta visibilización se indaga a través de tres perspectivas. En primer lugar, se detectan diferencias y especificidades, comparando indicadores estadísticos de creencia, autoafiliación y práctica religiosa de territorios al interior de la ciudad, entre Buenos Aires y con otros aglomerados del país. Intenta luego profundizar la detección de la diversidad religiosa local desde una óptica socio-histórica. Por último, se problematizan los modos de cuantificar la relevancia de los diversos grupos religiosos, a través de un abordaje territorial por medio de una contabilidad de los lugares de cultos presentes actualmente en la ciudad y luego desde quienes asisten de modo frecuente al culto.
Totalidade e finitude: sobre a singularização em Sartre
Authors: Prates Marcelo
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o problema da totalidade em Sartre, em sua relação com a finitude. Inicia-se pelo problema da solidão ontológica, pelo qual analisamos o Ser enquanto exterioridade de indiferença e o acontecimento do para-si ou ato ontológico. Postulando esse acontecimento como processo de singularização e a própria vida do indivíduo, mostra-se como a finitude afere à totalidade, enquanto totalização e singularização. Imagem condensada pelo universal singular, a finitude, então, não é tomada como uma totalidade isolada, mas passa a ser compreendida por sua abertura do humano, na singularização de uma vida.
Equilíbrio reflexivo e prudência: um processo de deliberação moral
Authors: Coitinho Denis
Published: February 2023

Resumo: O objetivo central deste artigo é propor a inclusão da expertise de um agente prudente no procedimento do equilíbrio reflexivo, adicionando uma disposição para identificar crenças razoáveis que seriam vistas como o ponto de partida do método, o que poderia evitar as críticas de conservadorismo e subjetivismo. Para tanto, inicia-se pela análise das características centrais do método e suas principais fraquezas. Após, investigam-se as características da prudência como uma disposição para identificar os meios adequados para realizar um fim bom. De posse disso, aplica-se a prudência no procedimento, de forma que ele será executado por um agente que bem delibera, identificando crenças morais razoáveis e, depois, deve-se justificá-las com base em sua coerência com os princípios éticos e com as crenças factuais de teorias científicas relevantes. Por fim, defende-se que esse processo deliberativo é consistente com o pluralismo ético e com a democracia, podendo ser tomado como um tipo de conhecimento moral.
O Programa Saúde na Escola no Distrito Federal antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Scherer Magda Duarte dos Anjos , Sacco Ruth da Conceição Costa e Silva , Santana Sumara de Oliveira , Xavier Mayra Fernandes , Bastos Helen Altoé Duar , Prado Nília Maria de Brito Lima , Lima Adriano de Almeida de
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Esta pesquisa do tipo exploratória descritiva objetivou analisar a execução do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) no Distrito Federal, no período anterior e durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Os dados foram produzidos de fevereiro a abril de 2022 mediante pesquisa documental e aplicação de questionário on-line a profissionais das equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), no âmbito do Programa de Qualificação da Atenção Primária do Distrito Federal (QualisAPS). Foram acessados os bancos de dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, do Sistema de Informação para a Atenção Básica e da Plataforma QualisAPS sobre as ações desenvolvidas de 2018 a 2021, a estruturação do programa e a sua inclusão nos planos de ação das equipes de saúde da família e saúde bucal. Por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo, evidenciaram-se ampliação da adesão das escolas ao Programa e predominância de registros referentes à temática saúde bucal e verificação vacinal nos dois períodos, mas com redução quantitativa em decorrência da pandemia. A realidade do Distrito Federal desvela que a inter-relação do PSE com a APS e o apoio do QualisAPS favorecem um processo contínuo de planejamento trazendo perspectivas de fortalecimento das ações.
Scope of the School Health Program in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Priscila Maria da Cruz , Silva Rayane Tamyres da , Pereira Taline de Paiva , Silva Bruno Rafael Vieira Souza , Santiago Ladyodeyse da Cunha Silva , Lorena Sobrinho José Eudes de , Cardoso Mirian Domingos
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The research aimed to describe, through an evaluation study in 2016, the scope of the School Health Program (PSE) in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão State of Pernambuco in the Northeast region of Brasil. Data were collected between October 2016 and February 2017 using documental source from the Municipal Health and Education secretaries and the Regional Education Management. The municipality had 52 registered schools and 26 carried out some activity related to the program. The actions encompassed component I activities such as ‘Anthropometric assessment’, ‘Verification of vaccination status’, ‘Oral health promotion and assessment’, for example. The themes of component II were also verified such as ‘Promotion of body practices and physical activity’, ‘Food safety and healthy eating actions’, ‘Promotion of Environmental Health and sustainable development’, with focus on arboviruses. The number of actions in the urban area was higher when compared to the rural area. A good number of registered schools contrasting with the low activation (implementation) of the PSE, or even a ‘very bad’ reach of students, permeated the survey answers, enabling the solidification of subsidies of essential questions to new interventions in this research field and providing other knowledges about the program to the general public.
Percepção de profissionais da saúde e da educação sobre o Programa Saúde na Escola
Authors: Baroni Juliane Gonçallo , Silva Carla Cilene Baptista da
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Este artigo consiste em um estudo de caso que buscou conhecer as percepções de profissionais da saúde e da educação sobre as ações do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) de um território periférico da Baixada Santista-SP. Foram entrevistadas três orientadoras educacionais de duas escolas, uma articuladora do PSE, uma acompanhante terapêutica, uma psicóloga, duas enfermeiras e uma agente comunitária de saúde. Após as transcrições das entrevistas, os textos foram submetidos à análise lexográfica e à classificação hierárquica descendente no software IRaMuTeQ-R, e, posteriormente, analisados com base nos referenciais teóricos sobre o PSE, a saúde escolar e a intersetorialidade. Os resultados demonstraram que as ações do PSE se concentram na reunião de matriciamento, nos encaminhamentos, verificação vacinai, saúde bucal e saúde ocular. Há escassez de formação contínua, desconhecimento sobre política do PSE e excesso de trabalho. Tais fatores parecem comprometer a contemplação dos objetivos do programa propostos na política, que, atravessado pela pandemia, intensificou os desafios enfrentados. Há um potencial a ser explorado pelo encontro saúde e educação, mas desafios envolvendo os setores, a lógica tradicional de gerenciamento, a abordagem biológica e a participação social precisam ser superados para avançar rumo às propostas intersetoriais de Promoção da Saúde e bem-estar.
Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável no âmbito do Programa Saúde na Escola: implementação e contribuição do Programa Crescer Saudável
Authors: Carmo Ariene Silva do , Serenini Milena , Pires Ana Carolina Lucena , Pedroso Jéssica , Lima Ana Maria Cavalcante de , Silva Sara Araújo da , Bortolini Gisele Ane
Published: February 2023

RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo foi mostrar a evolução do percentual de escolas aderidas ao Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) que realizaram atividade coletiva sobre Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável (Paas) ao longo dos últimos cinco anos e verificar se há diferença desse indicador segundo adesão ao Programa Crescer Saudável (PCS). Trata-se de um estudo de delineamento ecológico, desenvolvido com dados cadastrados no Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica (Sisab). Houve incremento na realização de ações coletivas sobre Paas durante o período de 2017 a 2019. Em 2020, houve redução das ações realizadas; e em 2021, houve incremento de ações realizadas em comparação com 2020. Os municípios que receberam recurso financeiro adicional por terem aderido ao PCS apresentaram os maiores percentuais de escolas que realizaram atividades coletivas sobre Paas. A realização das ações de Paas não ocorreu de forma homogênea segundo as macrorregiões brasileiras. Conclui-se que, nos últimos anos, houve o fortalecimento das ações de Paas no âmbito do PSE, com significativa redução dessa ação no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. O recebimento do recurso adicional do PCS favoreceu o desenvolvimento das ações sobre Paas, o que reforça a importância do repasse financeiro regular.
School Health Program: health education challenges for the prevention of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya
Authors: Fernandes Wania Ribeiro , Pimentel Viviane Rangel de Muros , Sousa Maria Fátima de , Mendonça Ana Valeria Machado
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT This article reflects on health education strategies for the prevention of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya within the School Health Program toward comprehensive health care of students of primary public education in schools, in partnership with the Primary Health Care Units. This national research is nested in a project called Arbocontrol and coordinated by the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Brasília, with support from the Ministry of Health, to combat and control arboviruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti. This qualitative study is based on the Foucauldian thinking of biopolitics. One hundred fifty-eight teachers and 117 health professionals from 16 municipalities in the five Brazilian regions were interviewed. The results indicated that the implementation of the PSE does not incorporate community knowledge into the actions. The content-oriented educational model establishes, a priori, what should be addressed, and the fragile intersectoral articulation for the planning of actions has hampered its effectiveness. Health education is still understood as an informative process for self-care, fostered by biopolitical strategies of disciplining the bodies of subjects or establishing their subjectivities for self-care, making them accountable for their health.