bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La reinvención del arte (underground)
Authors: Maillo Palma Laura
Published: March 2021

Estamos atravesando un momento de reinvención del arte debido a unas circunstancias sociales sin precedentes, dada la magnitud de las consecuencias derivadas de la pandemia del Covid-19 en nuestro planeta globalizado. Para contestar a la pregunta de cómo hacer frente a esta urgencia de cambio, pensaremos en la figura del artista contemporáneo underground apoyándonos en el concepto de «artista radicante» de Nicolas Bourriaud, y en la práctica artística, en tanto que abierta a la continua transformación y renovación. Postularemos que la identidad del artista se produce mediante actos performativos, tal y como se construye la identidad de género según la teoría queer. Por tanto, la reinvención del arte pasa por una reinvención de la identidad artística. Por último, plantearemos la dificultad  que supone para las artes (especialmente aquellas para las que es más importante la copresencia física) la restricción con respecto a compartir espacios físicos públicos. ¿Cómo extrapolar la producción y recepción artísticas a los espacios virtuales? Concluiremos apostando por el aprovechamiento de este momento de reinvención para crear nuevos tejidos para la comunidad artística apoyándonos en las herramientas digitales. Nuestro marco de pensamiento está definido por autores como Bourriaud, Judith Butler, Michel Foucault, Byung-Chul Han, Larry Shiner y Luis Racionero.
Relación educativa entre profesor y educador tradicional en la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
Authors: Arias-Ortega Katerin , Quintriqueo Segundo
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del artículo es exponer los desafíos de la relación educativa entre profesor mentor y educador tradicional en la implementación de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (EIB) en La Araucanía, Chile. Estos desafíos tienen relación con la incorporación de los aportes epistémicos de métodos, saberes y conocimientos educativos mapuches en la enseñanza de la lengua y la cultura mapuche en la EIB. La articulación de los aportes epistémicos mapuches y escolares permite una relación educativa intercultural caracterizada por la implicación mutua para avanzar hacia un diálogo de saberes inter-epistémicos en la escuela. La metodología utilizada es la investigación educativa desde un enfoque de complementariedad metodológica cualitativo-cuantitativo. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que existe una base de conocimientos educativos mapuches presente en la memoria social de los educadores tradicionales –que es pertinente incorporar al currículo escolar desde un enfoque educativo intercultural.
The difficulties of radiological diagnosis phenomen of dysregeneration long bones fractures based on clinical cases
Authors: Peksheva M. S. , Rankov M. M. , Petrova I. V.
Published: March 2021

Research objectivesdata analysis of the radiological methods different types of dysregenerations, based on the clinical cases.

Material and methods. Literature review about radiation semiotics regeneration and dysregeneration phenomena, applicability of different types of radiological methods has been done. A review of 2 cases of delayed union and 5 cases of fracture nonunion is presented.

Conclusion. Despite the improvement and technical simplicity of visualizing the phenomena of dysregeneration, it is difficult to differentiate delayed union from nonunion using only by radiological methods, respectively, a consensus of an orthopedic surgeon and a radiologist is required in each individual case. The clinician chooses the treatment tactics based on the complex data set, including radiological methods.
MRI- and CT-venography in the diagnosis of hemodynamic disorders in patients suffering from lower extremities chronic venous disorders. Part II. Possibilities of MRI in diagnostics of the deep vein thrombosis
Authors: Shajdakov E. V. , Sannikov A. B. , Emelyanenko V. M. , Kryukova L. N. , Baranova A. E. , Rachkov M. A.
Published: March 2021

In this literature review, the analysis of the studies of venous blood flow pathology in the inferior Vena cava system using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is carried out. Special attention is paid to the attempts made to use this method in the diagnosis of chronic lower limb vein disorders (CVD) through magnetic resonance venography (MRV). Historically and methodically, the gradual introduction of MRV methods in the diagnosis of lower limb vein thrombosis (LEDVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been shown.

Methods of non-contrast MRV based on the effect of blood flow, as in the case of MR-Angiography, are divided into two principal groups: methods based on the amplitude effects of Time-of-Flight (TOF) and methods based on Phase Contrast effects (PC). Techniques for conducting contrast-free MRV are described in detail. Attention is paid to pulse sequences used in the world for visualization of veins in contrast-free MRV in TOF and PC mode (FR-FBI, SPADE, SSFP) and post-processing methods: 2D-TOF MRV FLASH, 2D-TOF MRV CRASS, FIPS, VED, VENS.

Contrast-enhanced MRV (CE MRV) is based on the use of “blood pool” contrast agents, which feature the ability to form stable compounds with blood plasma proteins. Worldwidesubstances with magnetic and supermagnetic properties based on gadolinium or iron oxide are used as contrast agents for CE MRV. The result of using these contrast agents is an increase in the quality of visualization due to a better signal to noise ratio (SNR) using 3D image processing (3D CE MRV) using fast sequences: GRE, TFLAS, VESPA, CAT, in conditions of direct and indirect CE MRV.

It is noted that in recent years, certain restrictions have been imposed on certain linear contrast agents containing gadolinium in their further use. Therefore, for the purpose of CE MRV, it is efficientl to use only cyclic contrast agents to avoid unnecessary risks.

Contrast-free MRV has again received intensive development in recent years, due to the restrictions imposed, one of these methods is direct thrombus imaging (Direct Thrombus Imaging – DTI or Magnetic Resonance Direct Thrombus Imaging - MRDTI) using fast pulse sequences: bSSFP, BBTI, DANTE. The latest research on this LEDVT diagnostic method was published in 2019 and has shown high diagnostic value.

For all the most commonly used methods of MRV, specificity and sensitivity are shown.Further MRV in patients with CVD and DVT is a promising diagnostic task in modern phlebology. MRV should be introduced into clinical practice more actively than it is today.
Comparison of laxatives used in CT colonography with full bowel preparation
Authors: Meshcheryakov A. I. , Gurova N. Yu. , Pugacheva O. G. , Barykov M. R. , Sergeev V. A. , Morozov S. P.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. Our study aimed to identify an optimal full-cleanse bowel preparation scheme for patients undergoing CT colonography.

Material and methods. The final sample included 118 patients: 81 females (68.6%), with the median age being 75 years (IQR 675-80 years). For bowel preparation 39 (33.1%) patients used PM/Ca, 36 (30.5%) – 2 L PEG + Asc, 19 (16.1%) – 3 L PEG, 24 (20.3%) – 4 L PEG. Otherwise, the preparation did not differ in all four groups. Visual assessment of residual stool, residual fluid, and distension degree was performed using a 4-point Likert scale. The patient’s subjective tolerance assessment was executed according to the survey results using a 5-point Likert scale.

Results. There were no statistically significant differences in quality of bowel preparation in all four groups. Mean value of the total residual stool score in groups was 46.2 ± 2.87 for PM/Ca; 46.9 ± 2.34 for 2 L PEG + Asc; 46.5 ± 1.98 for 3 L PEG; 45.9 ± 3.18 for 4 L PEG (p > 0.05). The median of the total residual fluid score in groups was 36 (33–38) for PM/Ca; 36.5 (34–39) for 2 L PEG + Asc; 37 (36–39) for 3 L PEG; 36 (34–40) for 4 L PEG (p > 0.05). Mean value of the total distention degree score in groups was 43 ± 4.34 for PM/Ca; 44.6 ± 3.13 for 2 L PEG + Asc; 44.2 ± 3.98 for 3 L PEG; 43.5 ± 4.9 for 4 L PEG (p > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the patient tolerance total score, depending on the laxative (p = 0.001). The total preparation score was significantly lower for PM/Ca when compared with 2 L PEG + Asc. (p = 0.021), 3 L PEG (p = 0.001), and 4 L PEG (p = 0.043).

Conclusion. Use of PM/Ca in CTC preparation lowers the burden of full cleanse exam preparation and can be recommended as a safe laxative choice, including senior age patients.
Possibilities of low-dose radiation therapy in the treatment of intrapulmonary injuries caused by COVID-19 infection
Authors: Khomutova E. Y. , Novikov P. V. , Shatalov A. S.
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the relevance of the use of a single irradiation of lungs in treatment of pneumonia caused by a new coronavirus infection. Clinical observations are presented that demonstrate perspectives in the treatment of this disease. Patients with severe pneumonia who were prescribed LD-RT (low-dose radiation therapy) at a dose of 0.5–1.5 Gy showed shorter recovery times and no complications. This method of treatment has shown its effectiveness in a number of studies from different countries, predicting success and economic benefits in its further use and study. A literature search containing information on relevant studies was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar systems. Attention was focused on full-text articles given their general availability in a pandemic.
Korelasi Antara Kondisi Keluarga Broken Home dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Pangkah
Authors: Aji Pamungkas Tegar
Published: March 2021

Motivation to learn can be obtained from the family. A harmonious family can create good learning motivation. However, in modern times there are many families who are not harmonious. This situation causes students to experience a broken home which results in decreased motivation to learn. This study aims to prove the relationship between broken home families and student motivation. This research is a quantitative study using the ex post facto method. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 1 Pangkah with a research sample of class 8A, 8D, and 8I totaling 95 students. Data collection was carried out by using observation techniques, filling out questionnaires, and psychological scales. The data collected were then analyzed by simple linear regression test after previously having carried out the normality test, linearity test, and hekteroscedasticity test. After collecting the data, it was concluded that from 95 respondents, 80 respondents had a bad family category and 5 respondents were in very bad category. After the regression analysis was carried out, it was found that there was a relationship between broken home families and student learning motivation as much as 22.7%, so it could be concluded that there was a proven relationship between the condition of the broken home family and the learning motivation of the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Pangkah.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY ANESTHESIA ADMINISTRATOR IN THE HEALTH SERVICE
Authors: Perwira Yudha
Published: March 2021

Good, quality and quality health services are one of the basic needs that everyone needs. Therefore, in the health world, the authority of anesthetist administrators within the scope of anesthesia services is direct, mandated, and collaborative where the mandate obtained from anesthetist administrators is not only from specialist doctors but also from the Government, as regulated in Article 14 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) Ministry of Health Regulation No. 18 of 2016 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Anesthesia Administrator Practices. Now the delegation based on government assignments is carried out if there is no anesthetist in an area. The authority falls to the anesthetist in that area who has received training. This study aims to determine how the legal responsibility of anesthesia administrators in health services. The method used in this research is juridical normative, which examines legislation (statute approach) by examining all relevant regulations or statutory regulations and looking at the facts in the field. The research approach used is qualitative. This study's results indicate that anaesthesia services' general responsibility lies with anaesthetists in the practice of anesthesia services. What needs to be considered in the delegation of tasks from doctors to nurses is that the primary responsibility remains with the doctor who gives the assignment, nurses also have executive responsibility, delegation can only be carried out after the nurse has received sufficient education and competence to receive the delegation, delegation for the long term or continuously given to health nurses with special skills (specialist nurses), which are regulated by separate rules (standing orders). Anaesthetist administrators' role when carrying out health services to delegate authority according to these norms can only be performed by anaesthetist administrators who have received training.
The Role of Intangible Assets of Scientific Research Human Resources
Authors: Ha Mai , Van Hoa Nguyen
Published: March 2021

The article provides analysis of the scientific concepts and contents related to the intangible assets of scientific research human resources. With scientific arguments, the author gives his views to the important role of intangible assets of science and technology human resources in general and scientific research human resources in particular. In the process of designing policies for development of science and technology human resource, policy makers should take into account the intangible assets of scientific research human resources to create an adequate environment for scientific creative labor and to provide right assessments of the value of creative work in research and development activities.

Keywords

Intangible asset, scientific research, development policy, scientific creative work, scientific research human resource, innovation.

References

[1] M. Ha, H.V. Tuyen, D.T. Truong, Science and Technology Enterprises: From the Theory to Practice, ISBN 978-604-67-0481-2, Science and Technics Publishing House, Ha Noi, Vietnam, 2015 (in Vietnamese)[2] M. Ha, Innovation and Scientificiy of the term “innovation” in the sence of “innovation” in policy research in Vietnam The Sc. Journal of Sociology. ISSN 2615-9163, 3 (147) (2019) 3-10 (in Vietnamese).[3] OECD, Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, Frascati Manual, 2005.[4] M. Ha, Specific Particularities of S&T Research Labor Sc. Journal of S&T Policy and Management, ISSN 1859-3801, 1(1) (2011) 4-10 (in Vietnamese).[5] M. Ha (Key Editor), Q&A on Industrialization and Modelization, Youth Publishing House, Ha Noi, 1997 (in Vietnamese),[6] M. Ha, The Role of Intelligensia in Economic Development and International Integration (in Vietnamese). Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies. ISSN 0866-8612, 31(1) (2015).
CONFLICTING NORMS BETWEEN TACIT REFUSAL AND TACIT AUTHORIZATION AND ITS CONTEXTUALIZATION IN THE LIGHT OF GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION LAW
Authors: Norra Azza Azka
Published: March 2021

The silence of the Government Administration has two possibilities, Tacit Refusal and Tacit Authorization. Tacit Refusal means that if the government agencies/bodies ignored requests from citizens then it is considered to have rejected the request. Tacit Authorization means if the government agencies/bodies ignored requests from citizens then it is considered to have granted the request. In Indonesia, both the Tacit Refusal and Tacit Authorization have their own places in the laws and regulations. The Law No. 5 of 1986 concerning Administrative Judiciary, rules the Tacit Refusal, meanwhile Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, rules the Tacit Authorization. Both cannot be implemented simultaneously because both of them are negating each other. This paper tries to explain the implementation of Tacit Refusal and Tacit Authorization after the enactment of Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration in the administrative court.
Circumferential intradural meningioma of the thoracic spine: Case report and literature review
Authors: Bisht Sneha , Laurente Raphael , George K Joshi
Published: March 2021

Background:

Meningiomas are common intradural extramedullary spinal tumors with a predilection for the thoracic spine. They are mostly benign (90%), with only a few showing malignant potential. However, circumferential intradural meningiomas surrounding the spinal cord are exceptionally rare. Here, we present a 40-year-old patient with a T6-T7 circumferential lesion who underwent surgery. In addition, we reviewed three similar cases previously reported in the literature.

Case Description:

A 40-year-old female presented with paraparesis. Imaging demonstrated a T6-T7 thoracic circumferential intradural lesion, considered to most likely be a meningioma. At surgery, the posterolateral portion of the tumor was removed, but there was residual ventral disease. The tumor recurred several years later, and was again partially removed, now leaving her with a residual neurological deficit. Three similar cases of circumferential meningiomas, one cervical and two thoracic, were reported from the literature.

Conclusion:

Circumferential meningiomas pose unique and significant surgical challenges, particularly since resection of the posterolateral components is feasible, but some tumor may have to be left ventrally to avoid injury to the anterior spinal artery, that may recur.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF MARCHUK MODEL OF INFECTION DISEASES
Authors: VOLINSKY I. VOLINSKY , BERSHADSKY M. BERSHADSKY
Published: March 2021

In this paper we deal the model of infection diseases, constructed by G.I.Marchuk. We add distributed control to one of the equations describing this model, and obtain numerical solutions of this model. Several numerical solutions demonstrate advances of distributed control.
Rational Construction of Organic Electronic Devices Based on S-Indacene Fragments
Authors: Haridas Hemanth
Published: March 2021

Herein, we report the computational investigation of s-indacene as a viable candidate for the construction of organic electronic devices.

We also investigate the effect of molecular topology on the frontier energy levels of the s-indacene fragments and the possibility of

tuning the frontier energy levels by a rational choice of substituents and bridging groups. The rationale behind the choice of s-indacene

fragments as the basis for the construction of 2D organic electronic devices with tailor-made properties can be extended towards the construction

of other 2D covalent organic frameworks with applications in organic electronics and spintronics.
Utility of Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Fine Needle Aspirates
Authors: Jyoti S. Tele  , Rohit S. Kadam  , Atul B. Hulwan  , Pawar S J  , Mahendra A. Patil
Published: March 2021

The present study was a two year prospective study of FNAC of total 158 palpable thyroid lesions, reported according to The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC). Out of 158 cases, 36 patients underwent surgical excision and cyto- histopathological correlation was done in these cases. Majority of the patients were females, with a ratio of female to male as 8.9:1. The duration of the palpable thyroid swelling in the present study ranged from less than 1 month period to more than 5 years. Size of thyroid swelling varied from as small as 1 cm to as large as 18 cm in diameter. The procedure was done by both aspiration and non-aspiration techniques and any significant difference in terms of the yield of material by either of the method, was not observed in the present study. TBSRTC is an excellent reporting system, as it showed specificity of 100 % in the present study, which helped to diagnose benign cases correctly and to avoid unnecessary surgery.
Histomorphological Study of Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Lesions in Per Rectal Bleeding Cases
Authors: Atul B Hulwan  , Upadhey S R  , Pawar S J  , Ramesh M Oswal  , Dhirajkumar Mane  , Mahendra Alate
Published: March 2021

The present study on the histomorphology of lower gastrointestinal tract lesions in patients presenting with per rectal bleeding was two years (June 2015 to May 2017) cross-sectional study carried out in the department of pathology of a tertiary care hospital and included 40 cases. Constipation was the most typical associated symptom along with per rectal bleeding. Clinical details and radiological investigations helped in making the diagnosis of all lesions of the lower gastrointestinal tract causing per rectal bleeding. The mean age at presentation in benign lesions was 33 years, while the mean age at presentation in malignant lesions was 61 years. The mean age at presentation of adenocarcinoma was 62 years. Majority of cases of adenocarcinoma presented with Astler-Coller stage C1. The other malignancies of the lower gastrointestinal tract causing per rectal bleeding were clonogenic carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma and moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. The most common cause of per rectal bleeding amongst the lower gastrointestinal tract is a neoplastic lesion. The lesions of the lower gastrointestinal tract causing per rectal bleeding are seen more commonly in male patients with a predominant age group of above 40 years, and constipation is the most typical associated symptom in these cases. The most common cause of per rectal bleeding amongst the lower gastrointestinal tract is a neoplastic lesion.
Clinicopathological Study of Orchidectomy Specimen
Authors: Sunil V Jagtap  , Pawar S J  , Rohit S Kadam  , Jyoti S Tele  , Upadhey S R  , Avinash M Mane
Published: March 2021

The present study was a five years descriptive type of study. In this five years study period June 2012 to May 2017, a total number of 62 surgically removed specimens of testing were received in the Department of Pathology of Krishna Institute of Medical sciences and research centre, Karad for histopathological examination. All orchidectomy specimens received from the surgery department in the period of June 2015 to May 2017. Archival data of cases were studied from June 2012. For prospective cases detail record brief clinical history with age, registration number, biopsy number, presenting signs & symptoms were noted, required serum marker assay for Alpha-fetoprotein, Human chorionic gonadotropin and Lactate dehydrogenase were noted wherever possible. The gross specimens received, they were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin/ Bouin‘s solution for overnight fixation. In the present study, the maximum number of cases involving the right side of testis. In this study, Germ cell tumours were the commonest found neoplastic lesion comprising of 16 cases that are 88% of all neoplastic lesions. Most common germ cell tumour in our study was seminoma. In seminoma, the most common age group was found to be in the 3rd and 4th decade. The present study shows one NHL case in 69 years old patient.
Assess the prearrest risk factors among patients with in hospital cardiac arrest in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Akila Devi A  , Sundaresan S  , Kanniammal C
Published: March 2021

This study focused on the prearrest risk factors among patients with in hospital cardiac arrest. This was a prospective study with 50 cardiac arrest patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria by using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected on patient characteristics, pre-arrest factors with 18 years of age or above with an IHCA at the SRM General Hospital and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu from March 2019 to March 2020. Demographic variables categorized by frequencies with their percentages. Association was framed between demographic variables and Prearrest risk score was determined using pearson chisquare test. 72% patients were men and 28% patients were women. 28% were in the age group of 51-60 years and around 50% patients were Obese. Patients with Myocardial Infarction were 84%. Metabolic and electrolyte abnormality were 90%, Arrhythmias were 62%, Diabetes Mellitus were 62% had an increased risk score to develop cardiac arrest than other patients with Renal problems, Heart failure, Sepsis, Pneumonia, Metastasis/ Hematologic Malignancy, Depression, Hepatic Insufficiency. Early identification of prearrest factors should be encouraged to prevent cardiac arrest and to reduce the death rate in line with evidence-based studies.
Synthesis, molecular docking studies, anticancer and antibacterial activities of some novel Dinuclear Nickel (II) Complexes 2, 4-Dihydroxy acetyl-4-Hydroxybenzoic Hydrazone
Authors: Mohammed Fadhil Eesee  , Subbarao M
Published: March 2021

Substituted 2, 4-Dihydroxyacetyl-4-Hydroxybenzoic Hydrazone, which is known for their versatile biological activities, have been reported to show significant anti lung cancer activities. In the present study, a novel series of some 2, 4-Dihydroxyacetyl-4-Hydroxybenzoic Hydrazone ligands were complexed with Nickle and synthesized to develop more potent anti-cancer activities. The Ni complexes were synthesized in good to excellent yields, and equimolar solutions of 2, 4-dihydroxyacetophenone in methanol and 4-hydroxy benzoic hydrazide in hot aqueous ethanol were refluxed for two hours on a water bath and cooled. I.R., NMR and HRMS spectral analysis characterized the structures of all newly synthesized compounds. The title compounds were tested against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria for in vitro antibacterial activity. The compounds were docked to BCL2 protein, an expressed protein of lung cancer for anti-cancer studies. All the title compounds were screened for anti-cancer activity using BCL2 lung protein based on insilico molecular docking studies, and the results showed IC50 value ranging between 40-45μg.
Dose-Dependent Effects of Protein Ingestion and Resistance Exercise on Muscle Protein Synthesis in Aging Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: Qian Caryn
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Sarcopenia can lead to physical disability and lower quality of life, but increasing muscle protein synthesis in older adults may reduce its effects. Dose-response curves may be used to determine the optimal protein dose in rested and exercised muscle to elicit maximal muscle protein synthesis.
Methods: A literature review was conducted to explore and summarize the findings on the following topics: the mechanisms of muscle protein synthesis, anabolic resistance, and the dose-responses of muscle protein synthesis to anabolic stimuli in both younger and older individuals.
Results: Reduced phosphorylation in downstream targets of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 pathway is characteristic of muscle protein synthesis in older muscle. Compared to younger muscle, older muscle can elicit a similar maximal muscle protein synthesis response, but is less sensitive to lower doses of protein ingestion. With ingestion of 40g of whey protein, the fractional synthetic rate in older muscle is similar to that of younger muscle with 20g of whey protein ingestion. Marked increases in amino acid oxidation are also observed.
Discussion: Anabolic resistance can be biochemically explained by reduced phosphorylation in the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 pathway. Due to this phenomenon, older individuals require greater anabolic stimuli to achieve maximal muscle protein synthesis. However, the most effective protein dose for maximal muscle protein synthesis in older muscle is not well-established.
Conclusion: The muscle protein synthesis dose-response curve for older individuals reveals blunted responses to stimuli due to anabolic resistance. Further research is warranted to determine the optimal protein dose for maximal muscle protein synthesis in older adults.
Análise espacial da tuberculose em Santa Catarina correlacionando com determinantes sociais e de saúde
Authors: Mendonça Sérgio Adam , Franco Selma Cristina , Vieira Celso Voos , Do Prado Rosana Leal
Published: March 2021

A distribuição espacial da tuberculose e sua relação com marcadores demográficos, ambientais e socioeconômicos tem gerado informações relevantes para aprimorar a vigilância epidemiológica e a avaliação de serviços de saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho é determinar a distribuição espacial da tuberculose no Estado de Santa Catarina entre 2005 e 2015, correlacionando com indicadores socioeconômicos, demográficos e de saúde. Realizou-se um estudo ecológico cuja análise espacial utilizou a técnica de polígonos. Na análise exploratória foram utilizadas as taxas brutas de incidência e taxas suavizadas pelo método bayesiano empírico. A autocorrelação espacial das taxas de incidência brutas e suavizadas foi determinada pelo índice Global de Moran e clusters pelo índice Local de Moran. Realizou-se uma modelagem com 20 indicadores indicadores utilizando a variável dependente "incidência de tuberculose" e regressão multivariada. A distribuição da tuberculose apresentou correlação espacial positiva com maior concentração na região nordeste do estado e, também, na faixa litorânea (p=0,001). No melhor modelo houve correlação inversa entre a incidência de tuberculose e o índice de Gini (p<0,001), e correlação direta com a taxa de desocupação de 18 anos ou mais (P<0,001), percentual de pessoas de 15 a 24 anos vulneráveis (p=0,011), domicílios com mais de duas pessoas por dormitório (p=0,011), aumento da população (p=0,003) e incidência de HIV (p<0,001). Conclui-se que em Santa Catarina, há autocorrelação espacial da tuberculose com concentração nos conglomerados urbanos das maiores cidades, nas quais o padrão socioeconômico é mais elevado com  aumento populacional recente e receptoras de fluxo migratório.
Projeções da temperatura da superfície na bacia hidrográfica do rio Tietê – SP para o final do Século XXI
Authors: Lemes Murilo da Costa Ruv , Reboita Michelle Simões , Torres Roger Rodrigues , Fisch Gilberto F
Published: March 2021

A bacia hidrográfica do rio Tietê tem sido afetada por mudanças em seu uso e cobertura do solo, principalmente às margens do rio Tietê, que influenciam diretamente a temperatura da superfície (Ts). Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é caracterizar sazonalmente a Ts na referida bacia e apresentar projeções dessa variável obtidas com o modelo ETA em alta resolução (5 km) nos cenários RCP4.5 e RCP8.5 e considerando 3 intervalos temporais: 2006-2040, 2040-2070, 2070-2100. Até o final do século XXI algumas áreas da bacia do rio Tietê, bem como sua região de foz, poderão apresentar aumento de até 5º C (8º C) no período entre 2070 - 2100 do cenário RCP4.5 (8.5), o que pode impactar tanto as atividades econômicas quanto o cotidiano da população. Projections of surface temperature in the hydrographic basin of the Tietê river - SP for the end of the 21st century A B S T R A C TThe hydrographic basin of the Tietê river has been affected by changes in its use and land cover, mainly on its banks, which directly influence the surface temperature (Ts). In this context, the objective of the work is to seasonally characterize the Ts in the referred basin and present projections of this variable obtained with the ETA model in high resolution (5 km), under the scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, and considering 3-time slices: 2006-2040, 2040-2070, 2070-2100. Some calculations (such as climatological averages and bias) were necessary to understand the magnitude of the changes that have occurred and those that may occur. By the end of the 21st century, some areas of the Tietê river basin, as well as its mouth region, may show an increase of up to 5º C (8º C) in the period between 2070 - 2100 of the RCP4.5 (8.5) scenario, which may impact both economic activities and the daily lives of the population.Keywords: Climate Change; Hydrographic Basin; Sao Paulo
Análise Descritiva da Precipitação, Temperatura, Umidade e Tendências Climáticas no Recife - Pe
Authors: Guedes Roni Valter de Souza , Silva Thiago Luiz do Vale
Published: March 2021

Os efeitos das mudanças climáticas sobre as principais variáveis atmosféricas locais é o objeto deste estudo, a partir de dados de 1961 a 2019 para a localidade do Recife-PE. A metodologia engloba uma análise exploratória e descritiva com distribuição de frequencia por faixas de intensidades pluviométricas e identificação de tendências em escalas temporais diversificadas em meses, quadras, estações, anos e décadas das variaveis precipitação, temperaturas e umidade do ar. Verificou-se redução das precipitações em algumas faixas intermediárias e aumento dos dias sem chuva, chuvas leves e chuvas intensas, com tendência anual da precipitação de diminuição ao longo das décadas. Observou-se também tendências de aumento das temperaturas máximas, mínimas e diminuição das umidades, com taxas diferenciadas entre os meses secos e chuvosos, com maiores variações nas estações de transição e indicativo de verões mais quentes e secos. A conclusão é que o clima do Recife está mudando alguns padrões climatológicos, com tendência de chuvas extremas durante a quadra chuvosa e provável aumento de ondas de calor fora do periodo chuvoso.  Descriptive Analysis of Precipitation, Temperature, Humidity and Climate Trends in Recife - PE A B S T R A C TThis study aims to describe and evaluate the changes and trends of meteorological variables in Recife - PE during the period from 1961 to 2019 and verify indications of climatic changes over the Region. The methodology includes an exploratory and descriptive analysis with frequency distribution by ranges of rainfall intensity and identifying trends in temporal scales of precipitation, temperatures, and air humidity. The results pointed a precipitation reduction in ranges between 10 to 70 mm, an increase in the number of days without rain, in rains below 10 mm, and rains with intensity above 100 mm, however, with a trend in the annual accumulated rainfall reduction in recent decades. There was an evident trend towards increasing maximum and minimum temperatures and decreasing relative humidity in the air, with different rates between the dry and rainy months, with emphasis on more significant variations in the transition seasons and indicative of hotter and drier summers, divergent behavior of the minimum temperature, stabilizing during the rainy season, and reduction in the last decade. Thus, the rate of increasing maximum temperature is more than 0.23ºC/decade, while the minimum temperature is rising 0.13ºC/decade, and the relative humidity is decreasing at a rate of 0.53%/decade. The local climate change at Recife registered different behaviors on seasonal scales and diversity in climatological patterns, with an increase in the concentration of extreme rainfall in the rainy season, a decrease in rainfall in the driest periods. Also, an increase in the probability of the occurrence of heatwaves.Keywords: Climate change, intensity frequencies, seasonal and decadal variations
Detail geomorphological mapping proposal: a practical application in tabular relief
Authors: Lima Vinicius Ferreira de , Furrier Max
Published: March 2021

The present research aims to apply a methodology of geomorphological mapping of detail in tabular relief to help the understanding of the current geomorphological framework of the high and medium course of the Mamuaba River, located in the coverage area of the Mamuaba River topographic chart, in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. The research has a strong geological and structural focus with analysis of the interrelationships existing between lithology, morphology, morphometry and hydrography of the area. On the surface, the Barreiras Formation represents most of that area, covering, in a discordant way, a portion of the Paraíba Sedimentary Basin to the east, and the crystalline basement to the west. For the classification of the relief and elaboration of the geomorphological mapping, it was used, with adaptations to the peculiarities of the local relief, the methodology of Ross (1992), which is based, mainly, in the morphological and morphometric aspects. The technical and operational procedures consisted of the vectorization of the Mamuaba River topographic chart, on the scale 1: 25,000, which has contour lines with an equidistance of 10 m. Among the general aspects of the region's morphology, the presence of successions of grabens, horsts and topographical domes stands out in a structural character; and, as of sculptural character, current forms such as gullies, sliding scars, ravines and areas in the process of sanding. Proposta de mapeamento geomorfológico de detalhe: uma aplicação prática em relevo tabularRESUMOA presente pesquisa tem por objetivo aplicar uma metodologia de mapeamento geomorfológico de detalhe em relevo tabular para auxiliar o entendimento do quadro geomorfológico atual do alto e médio curso do rio Mamuaba, localizado na área de abrangência da carta topográfica Rio Mamuaba, no estado da Paraíba. A pesquisa possui forte enfoque geológico e estrutural com análise das inter-relações existentes entre a litologia, a morfologia, a morfometria e a hidrografia da área. Em superfície, a Formação Barreiras representa a maior parte da referida área, recobrindo, de forma discordante, uma parcela da Bacia Sedimentar Paraíba a leste, e do embasamento cristalino a oeste. Para a classificação do relevo e elaboração do mapeamento geomorfológico, utilizou-se, com adaptações às peculiaridades do relevo local, a metodologia de Ross (1992), que se apoia, principalmente, nos aspectos morfológicos e morfométricos. Os procedimentos técnicos e operacionais consistiram na vetorização da carta topográfica Rio Mamuaba, na escala 1:25.000, que possui curvas de nível com equidistância de 10 m. Dentre os aspectos gerais da morfologia da região, destacam-se de caráter estrutural a presença de sucessões de grábens, horsts e de domos topográficos; e, como de caráter escultural formas atuais como voçorocas, cicatrizes de deslizamento, ravinas e áreas em processo de arenização.Palavras-chave: Bacia Sedimentar Paraíba; Formação Barreiras; Domo da Embratel.
Mesothelial Cyst in a Young Female: Case report and literature review
Authors:   1King Fahad specialist Hospital-Dammam,   2King Fahad Hospital of the University-Alkhubar,   3Royal commission Hospital- Jubail,   4King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam,   5King Fahad Specialist Hospital -Dammam & AlZahraa Hospital.
Published: March 2021

Mesenteric cysts are rare intra-abdominal benign tumors (1 in 100,000 cases in adults) with various clinical presentations. [1,2] They commonly originate from the small bowel mesentery, although a proportion has been found to originate from the mesocolon, and retroperitoneum. [1,3] The formation of mesenteric cysts depends on the histologic origin, where they could be classified into cysts of lymphatic origin, cysts of mesothelial origin, cysts of enteric origin, cysts of urogenital origin, dermoid cysts and pseudocysts. [4,5] Diagnosis is extremely difficult since. The Mesenteric cyst is usually asymptomatic, but if symptomatic, abdominal pain (82%), nausea and vomiting (45%), constipation (27%) are the most common presenting symptoms. [2,3] The clinical finding of abdominal mass is encountered in more than 61% of the patients. [2,3]. As this condition is very rare and its symptomatology can resemble any other abdominal diseases, diagnosis is extremely difficult and incorrect preoperative diagnosis is often made. Hence, performing physical examination and conducting radiological investigations such as ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) are important in making a correct diagnosis. [2,3] As well as cases of mesothelial cysts, they are typically asymptomatic but occasionally, their symptoms are vague and non-specific. [6,7] As mentioned above, imaging modalities such as USG, CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are great in identifying the character, size, location, surrounding tissues and the wall and content of the cysts. [7] Surgery is the treatment of choice, as a complete resection with negative borders is curative and often prevents recurrence. [3] We report a case of a young female patient who presented with a vague abdominal symptoms and a large cystic mass in lower abdomen. After proper evaluation, surgical exploration revealed a large simple mesothelial cyst.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   I.M. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NIU), Lomachenko T.I.
Published: March 2021

The financial and economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic provokes not only unconventional situations in society, but also actively affects the state of economic crime. The criminal situation in the oil and gas complex is directly related to the current state of the economy and digitalization of its processes, a set of conditions and factors responsible for its stability, sustainability and progressiveness of the digital economy. It is not enough to assess the economic criminality of the oil and gas complex only by the number of revealed crimes; therefore, it is necessary to implement an effective economic concept of society and economic security of a particular enterprise, legal entity and individual, which will allow to change the entire cause-and-factor complex causing economic criminality. The article reveals the specific features of the oil and gas complex that contribute to the commission of economic crimes. A classification of factors contributing to the commission of economic crimes is proposed, in which the socio-economic and specific factors of the oil and gas industry are consistently considered, and their characteristics with the growth of economic crimes are given. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of the model of preventive measures to ensure economic security at macro-, meso– and micro levels of market economy in the conditions of digitalization. The cause-and-factor complex of economic crimes is considered taking into account the following blocks: political and legal, socio-economic, sectoral, organizational and technological, which are interconnected and actively affect the level of economic crimes. As a result, the main measures to counteract economic crimes are proposed, taking into account the purposeful influence of society, specific enterprise, legal entity and individual on the causes and conditions of ensuring economic security of the state.
Partnering with Public Library Services: A Town and Gown Affair
Authors: Cisse Sarah
Published: March 2021

This article describes the collaborative effort between academic reference and Public Library Services (PLS) in developing and sustaining a resume resources program at a joint-use library. The resume resources workshops are a part of the summer workshop series, Adult Computer Camp, organized by the PLS department at the Alvin Sherman Library (ASL) of Nova Southeastern University (NSU). The summer workshop series offers an innovative variety of workshops to the public featuring online and computer resources. These workshops have been a successful collaboration between these two departments at the ASL, a joint-use or “town and gown” library.
Library Faculty and Instructional Assessment: Creating a Culture of Assessment through the High Performance Programming Model of Organizational Transformation
Authors: Farkas Meredith , Hinchliffe Lisa
Published: March 2021

In an environment in which libraries increasingly need to demonstrate their value to faculty and administrators, providing evidence of the library’s contribution to student learning through its instruction program is critical. However, building a culture of assessment can be a challenge, even if librarians recognize its importance. In order to lead change, coordinators of library instruction at institutions where librarians are also tenure-track faculty must build trust and collaboration, lead through influence, and garner support from administration for assessment initiatives. The purpose of this paper is to explore what it takes to build a culture of assessment in academic libraries where librarians are faculty through the High Performance Programming model of organizational change. The guidelines for building a culture of assessment will be exemplified by case studies at the authors’ libraries where instruction coordinators are using collaboration to build a culture of assessment with their colleagues.
KETIKA KESAKRALAN SITUS PURBAKALA MULAI PUDAR (Studi Antropologi Budaya Terhadap Keberadaan Arca Antromorfis Bagi Masyarakat Pakpak Desa Mahala Kecamatan Tinada Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Siketeng Lasmayanti
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini melihat Kesakralan Situs Purbakala yang Mulai Pudar, Studi Antropologi Budaya Terhadap Keberadaan Mejan di Desa Mahala Kecamatan Tinada Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Sumatera Utara. Mejan adalah istilah yang menyatakan patung batu dalam bahasa Pakpak yang berbentuk manusia sedang menunggang gajah atau kuda pada umumnya digunakan sebagai objek berhala dan merupakan simbol kepahlawanan dan benteng pertahanan bagi masyarakat Pakpak. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, data yang digunakan seperti, observasi, wawancara. Observasi dilakukan untuk melihat situs purbakala dan aktivitas masyarakat di Desa Mahala. Tehnik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis interaktif dengan tahapan dimulai dari pemilihan masalah, pengumpulan data, menganalisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang menyebabakan terjadinya pergeseran pemahaman masyarakat terhadap situs purbakala seperti mejan saat ini. Pertama, masyarakat telah menyakini agama-agama besar yang telah diakui oleh Negara sehingga kepercayaan terhadap mejan hilang. Kedua, masyarakat telah memahami peraturan hokum yang berlaku di masyarakat. Ketiga, memudarnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap mejan terkiks oleh kemajuan zaman yang semakin tahun semakin modern. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan kemajuan zaman fungsi mejan mulai berubah, mejan hanya menjadi benda-benda peninggalan yang bersejarah bagi masyarakat.
LIVING IN HARMONY BETWEEN MUSLIM AND BUDDHIST: Comparative Study: Indonesia and Southeast Asia
Authors: Watini Watini
Published: March 2021

This article attempts to describe connection between Indonesia and Southeast Asia also India. First part, it describes Islam Nusantara as one of Islam Indonesian style. Islam Indonesia is very close with tradition, for example Islam Aboge, Islam Ammatoa and Islam Java/Islam Kejawen. Islam Indonesia have relationship with tradition that some scholars perceived it as indigenous religion. So, after that part it is followed by Buddhism Nusantara style because particularly Islam Java have strong encounter with Buddhist tradition. The study is descriptive and qualitative research. This research looks at how Muslim and Buddhist relation is preserved in Southeast Asia. This research was standing in Muslim-Buddhist relation framework. Simplicity speaking, this paper shows that Indonesia have connection peacefully with other countries such as India and Southeast Asia. Since Islam came to Indonesia in 12-15th century, Islam encounter with Hindu Buddhist tradition but Islam can develop and make one style of Islam Indonesia/Islam Nusantara such as Islam Ammatoa, Islam Aboge and Islam Java.
PERAN TUHA PEUT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mansari Mansari
Published: March 2021

Reusam which usually regulates public behavior about habits undertaken by the public in an unwritten form, is now beginning to be written in written form. The formation of gampong reusam was formed by Tuha Peut Gampong which was discussed together with the keuchik and community leaders of the gampong. This research aims to find out how the process of reusam formation of child protection in Aceh Besar and how the role of tuha peut in determining the direction of development of child protection reusam in Aceh Besar. This research uses qualitative research with data source from primary data obtained through interview with Keuchik, Tuha Peut Gampong and Female Woman. The results showed Tuha Peut has an important role in the development of a gampong reusam that adopts local and applicable local values in Aceh. These values are deliberation, mediation and the use of adat sanctions for child offenders in cases that occur, such as Advice, Warning, apology, fines, compensation, returned to the family, Establishment of Child Protection Committees dealing with law and engagement government agencies.