bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic in Determining Recommendations for Purchasing Folic Acid Supplements based on Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Patterns in Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Annisa Nurul Adelia  , Al Zahra Dwi Pranata Lia Tanjung  , Jesika Azura  , Windy Anjeli Br Sitanggang  , Sophia Solihati Devi  , Syifa Hawasiatul Fikriyah  , Myita Syabrina  , Shafira Az-zahra  , Ardya Hadi Kusuma  , Muhammad Arsyad Budiman  , Muhammad Danang Mukti Darmawan  , Nanda Octavia  , Ester Angeline  , Fiqri Nurfadillah  , Mrr. Lukie Trianawati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to implement fuzzy logic in determining the level of recommendation for folic acid supplements based on the input of the amount of vegetable and fruit consumption and folic acid content. The output of the developed system is in the form of recommendation level with categories of "not recommended", "less recommended", and "recommended". This research data was obtained based on literature studies and through observation of samples of supplements containing folic acid in several related pharmacies. This research method includes direct calculations and the use of MATLAB. The results show that in the example case with the amount of vegetable and fruit consumption of 550 with a folic acid content of 175 can produce an output value of 400 which puts the recommendation level based on dosage in the "not recommended" position. This result has been verified both through direct calculation and the use of MATLAB software. Studies have concluded that the application of using of fuzzy logic can help in providing supplement levels. This contributes to considerate of decision-making in the community, especially in pregnant women, which can help determine the supplements consumed so that the fulfillment of daily consumption of folic acid content can be met.
Mamdani's Fuzzy Logic-Based Tapioca Optimal Production Amount Prediction System
Authors: Tiara Safitrah  , Divo Wibowo Adi  , Irfan Tigranaufal Nugraha  , Antonio Banggas Gregory Sinaga  , Zaki Rafi Athallah  , Mohammad Akbar Alfa Dirk Steyer  , Sesar Husen Santosa  , Muhammad Danang Mukti Darmawan  , Nanda Octavia
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the imbalance between supply and demand in the tapioca industry, especially on the scale of Small and Medium Industries (SMI). Such challenges involve price fluctuations and lack of efficiency in determining the optimal production amount. Using fuzzy logic as an artificial intelligence method, this research aims to develop a system for predicting the optimal amount of tapioca production that can increase efficiency, reduce waste of raw materials and energy, and stabilize prices. The data used in this study was obtained through interviews with resource persons who are involved in the field of tapioca SMI. Furthermore, the data was processed using the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System method. The results showed that in the case of production when demand is 400 kg and cassava availability is 2000 kg, the optimal production amount of tapioca is 630 kg. This value is also consistent when proven using the Matlab R2015a application. This shows that the model can be relied upon in determining the decision on the amount of tapioca production by considering demand factors and raw material availability.
Onboarding af nyuddannede sygeplejersker - Nu ved jeg, hvorfor jeg blev sygeplejerske
Authors: Schjødt Karina , Brahe Liselotte , Kramer Tina
Published: June 2024

Et stabilt og velfungerende sundhedsvæsen fordrer kompetente sygeplejersker til at varetage sygeplejefaglige opgaver. Ambitionen med denne artikel er, at skabe dialog om og inspirere til, hvordan vi kan understøtte nyuddannede sygeplejerskers trivsel og mulighed for kompetenceudvikling. Artiklen kommer med bud på, hvordan simulationstræning kan understøtte nyuddannede sygeplejerskers kompetenceudvikling, og dermed øger deres selvsikkerhed, selvstændighed samt styrke deres fagidentitet. Artiklen fokuserer specifikt på simulationstræning og nyuddannede sygeplejerskers selvevaluering af at deltage i 2 x 4 timers SIM-lab-forløb, som en del af stuktureret onboarding. Et struktureret onboarding program for nyuddannede sygeplejersker med simulationstræning, sundhedsfaglig gruppesupervision og digital onboarding kan sikre trivsel og tilknytning, og dermed lysten til fortsat at arbejde som sygeplejerske.
A(H5N1) Avian Influenza Virus: A New Pandemic Threat on the Horizon?
Authors: Di Guardo Giovanni
Published: June 2024

The present Editorial deals with the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A(H5N1), whose clade 2.3.4.4b has been identified in several domestic and wild bird and mammalian species, both terrestrial and aquatic, with mass mortality outbreaks also affecting South American sea lions. Within this fast evolving scenario, the progressively and consistently expanding range of virus-susceptible host species alongside the prominent viral neurotropism and neuropathogenicity are a matter of concern, with A(H5N1) virus having additionally spread among USA cattle, which may also shed it through their milk. Although it is not happening at the moment, the possibility A(H5N1) virus may sooner or later become easily transmissible between people appears to be largely plausible. A collaborative, intersectorial and multidisciplinary approach, based upon the "One Health" concept/principle is strongly needed in order to properly counteract the global menace brought about by the HPAI A(H5N1) virus, thereby taking inspiration from the lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic.
بوادرُ التفكير الأُصُوليّ في فِقه ابنِ إدريس الحلِّيِّ
Authors: Wafi Abd al-Husayn al-Mansouri
Published: June 2024

تطرقنا في هذا البحث إلى الأفكار والقواعد الأُصُوليّة التي أَفادَ منها ابنُ إِدريس الحِلِّيّ في موسوعته الفقهية الموسومة بـ (السرائر الحاوي لتحرير الفتاوي)، وتأثير هذه القواعد في عملية الاستنباط الفقهي، فإنَّ عمليَّة الاستنباط لا يمكن لها أنْ تتمَّ مِن دون الاعتماد على الآليات والقواعد الأُصُوليّةِ.ونعتقد أنّ هذا التفكير الأُصُوليّ هو البداية لمرحلة جديدة من مراحل الاستنباط التي مرّ بها علم الأُصُول وخصوصًا في مدرسة الحلّة التي اعتمدت نهجًا أكثر شموليّة في عملية الاستنباط وما تبعها من تفريعات كثيرة.وقد اعتمد ابنُ إدريس على أفكار أصوليّة أساسيّة في عمليّة الاستنباط، كالقول بعدم حجّية خبر الواحد وترويجه لاصطلاح (أُصُول المذهب)، كذلك دليل الاعتبار، فكلّ ذلك يستدعي وقفة متأنّية على منهج ابن إِدريس الحِلِّيّ في عملية الاستنباط وفرقه وتمايزه عمَّن سَبَقَهُ في هذا المضمار.
جهودُ السّديديِّ الحلِّيِّ في ضَبطِ التُّراثِ المَكتوبِ (نهج البلاغةِ) أُنموذجًا
Authors: Dr. Qasim Shahri  , Dr. Reza Arab Bafrani  , Sheikh Dr. Qais Bahjat Al-Attar
Published: June 2024

تُعدّ الحلّة الفيحاء من المدن المشهورة في الحضارة الإسلاميّة، وقد كانت في بعض العصور مركزًا للعلم والثقافة والحضارة، وكان لعلمائها الدور الريادي في التراث العلمي الإسلامي.ومن أهمّ جهود علماء هذه المدينة العامرة هو حفظ وضبط ونشر التراث الحديثي، ولا سيَّما (نهج البلاغةِ) والصحيفة السجّاديّة وغيرهما من مصادر التراث الشيعي الإمامي-. ويُعدُّ السّديدي الحلّي من العلماء المنسيّة جهودهم في مجال النهج الشريف، فإنَّ ضَبطَهُ ونَسْخَهُ لضبط ابن السكون الحلّي لـ(نهج البلاغةِ) من أهمّ وأفضل ما قُدِّمَ في هذا المضمار.يهدفُ هذا البحث بمنهجهِ الوصفيِّ- التَّحليليّ إِلى دراسة جهود هذا العالِم، وبيان ما امتاز به في ضبطه ونسخه لـ(نهج البلاغةِ).
الأديبان أبو نصر محمَّد بن يحيى بن كرم الحلّي وأخوه حسن بن يحيى بن كرم
Authors: Rasul Jazini  , Mohammad Al-Mujtaba Imad al-Din
Published: June 2024

جاء اسم محمد بن يحيى بن كرم في إجازة العلامة الحلّي لبني زهرة وجملة من إجازات علماء الشيعة الأخرى، وفي طريق عدد من كتب الأدباء والنحويين واللغويين، وهو من مشايخ سديد الدين يوسف بن علي بن المطهّر الحلّي ويحيى بن سعيد الحلّي، ولم يتبقَّ من مؤلَّفاته أثرٌ سوى رسالة قصيرة في شرح لاميّة العرب. كما نُقلت معلومات مختصرة عن شخص آخر اسمه حسن بن يحيى بن كرم؛ والظاهر أنّه كان أخاه. وقد انصبّت اهتمامات حسن بن يحيى على الكتابة والتصحيح والمقابلة، وتشير روايته لكتاب (إصلاح المنطق) إلى أنّه كان شخصًا فاضلًا وأديبًا حاله في ذلك حال أخيه. وقد بقيت نسخةٌ قيِّمةٌ من هذا الكتاب كان قد سمعها هذان الأخوان من أبي الفتح المندائي وقرآها عليه، كما أنّ إحدَى فوائد هذه النسخة اشتمالها على عدة بلاغات بخطّ العالم الإمامي فخار بن معدّ الموسويّ.
نظراتٌ نقديةٌ في تحقيق (شرح ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي) لابن العتائقي (ت نحو 790هـ)
Authors: Prof. Dr. Abbas Hani Al-Jarakh
Published: June 2024

صنَّفَ الشيخُ عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن العتائقيِّ الحليِّ شرحًا لديوان أبي الطيِّب المتنبي، بعد اطِّلاعه على بعض الشروح السابقة، التي ذكرها، وأفاد من بعضها، واختارَ منها ما يناسبهُ من معانٍ، وزاد عليها ما رآهُ موافقًا لمَا أرادهُ المتنبي، وقد صَدرَ الكتابُ مُحقَّقًا عن العتبة العلوية المقدسة، 2023م.يتناولُ هذا البحث بالنقد العلميِّ والتقويمِ ما في هذا العملِ مِن أوهامٍ وفَواتٍ في منهج التحقيق، وقراءة النَّصِّ وضبطه، وتخريج الأشعار، واستعمال المصادر، وما إلى ذلك من أمورٍ تدخلُ في نقد التَّحقيق.
المسائلُ النَّحويَّةُ في مُؤَلَّفاتِ عُلماء حَوزَةِ الحِلَّةِ العلميَّةِ
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Qasim Rahim Hassan  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Riyadh Rahim Thaban
Published: June 2024

لم يُعرف علماء حوزة الحلة العلمية في الأوساط الثقافية والمحافل العلمية بوصفهم فقهاء فحسب، وإنَّما كان واحدهم يمتلك فكرًا موسوعيًّا، وكانت مجالسهم تحفل بالمناظرات بكلِّ أنواعها، إلَّا أنَّ أغلب ما كان يدور في مجالسهم وحلقات درسهم لم يُدوَّن. ويعدُّ علم النحو من العلوم التي لا بد لطالب العلوم الدينية من تحصيلها والإحاطة بها؛ كي يتمكَّن مِن فَهْمِ النصوص القرآنية، والأحاديث النبوية، ومرويات أئمة أهل البيت ^، فالنحو فرع من فروع اللغة التي تُدرسُ لتحصيل العلوم الإسلاميَّة، وقد بلغت الدراسات الدينية في الحِلَّة ذروتها، ولاسيما في الحقبة الزمنية المحصورة بين عصر ابن إدريس الحِلِّي (ت 598هـ) وعصر العلامة الحلي (ت 726هـ)، ورافق هذا ازدهار في العلوم اللغوية، ومنها علم النحو.لقد حاولنا في هذا البحث – الذي ضمَّ خمسة مطالبٍ - تسليط الضوء على أمثلة من تلك المسائل تارة في كتب التفسير، وتارة أخرى في مؤلفاتهم الفقهية، وتارة في كتب معارفٍ متنوعةٍ.
رسالةٌ في شَرطي الضَّمان في الزكاة (إمكان الأداء والإِسلام) للشيخ محمد بن الحسن بن يوسف المعروف بفخر المحققين (ت 771هـ)
Authors: Investigation Sayyid Hussein Al-Mousawi Al-Burujerdi
Published: June 2024

هذه رسالة ألّفها فخر المحقّقين أبو طالب محمّد بن الحسن بن يوسف بن المطهّر الحلّي (ت 771 هـ) بطلب من ولده أبي المظفّر يحيى بن محمّد في سنة 757هـ، وقد شرح فيها باختصار عبارة العلماء في كتبهم الفقهية في كتاب الزكاة في شرطي ضمان أداء الزكاة، وهما: إمكان الأداء والإسلام، ويثبت مدّعى شرط إمكان الأداء، ولا يقبل شرط الإسلام، وقد استدلّ للأوّل بثلاثةِ أدلّةٍ، وللثاني بأنَّ المسلمَ والكافرَ مخاطبان بأوامر الله، على ما ثبت في كتب الأُصول.
Properties of the solution of some multipoint problems for integro-differential equation of Barbashin type
Authors: Gurbanmammedov Nurmuhammet , Gurbanmammedov Parahat , Haydarova Ogulhan
Published: June 2024

The nonlocal boundary value problems for the nonlinear integro-differential Barbashin equation with a partial derivative of the second order is studied. The solution of the problem is understood in the classical sense. The problem reduces to the equivalent Volterra integral equation with partial integrals. The conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of this equation are obtained.
Numerical algorithm for solving parabolic identification problem with mixed boundary condition
Authors: Ashyralyyev Charyyar , Ashyralyyeva Tazegul
Published: June 2024

A source identification problem for a parabolic equation with mixed boundary condition is studied. Stability estimates for the solution of identification problem with mixed boundary conditions are obtained. Numerical algorithm for solving this inverse problem are proposed. Stability estimates for difference schemes are established. The numerical result in test example is presented.
The positivity of the differential operator generated by hyperbolic system of equations
Authors: Prenov Rahat
Published: June 2024

In the present paper, the initial value problem for the hyperbolic system of equations with nonlocal boundary conditions is investigated. The positivity of the space operator generated by the given problem in interpolation spaces is established. The structure of interpolation spaces of this differential operator is studied. The positivity of this space operator in Slobodeckij-Sobolev spaces is established.
The spacewise dependent source identification problem for the elliptic-telegraph differential equation with involution and Robin condition
Authors: Ashyralyev Allaberen , Al-Hammouri Ahmad
Published: June 2024

In the present paper, the spacewise dependent source identification problem (SIP) for the elliptic-telegraph differential equation with involution and Robin condition is investigated. The theorem on stability estimates for the solution of this space-wise dependent SIP is established.
Samples of texts generated by neural networks based on simple and complex prompts. Appendix to the article «Text generative neural networks in student research activities».
Authors:   Moscow City Teacher Training University, Osipenko L.E. , Korotkov A.V. ,   Moscow City Teacher Training University
Published: June 2024

The appendix contains a set of text data generated by the Gemini, Claude and Perplexity neural networks about outstanding teachers. The data was used to detect artificially created text in the Antiplagiat and Scribbr detectors.
Government Investment in Agriculture and Policy Recommendations
Authors: Mishra A.K.
Published: June 2024

This editorial delves into the impact of agricultural financing policies in Nepal, highlighting their role in enhancing farmers' access to credit and improving agricultural productivity. Drawing on studies by various researchers, it explores the positive outcomes of initiatives like the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme (ACGS) and Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PMAMP), which have led to increased credit disbursements and adoption of modern agricultural practices. Despite these successes, challenges such as limited collateral, high-interest rates, and financial literacy gaps persist, underscoring the need for further reforms. The editorial also discusses opportunities for improvement, including innovative financing models and enhanced rural infrastructure, in alignment with Nepal's agricultural perspective plan and monetary policies. Overall, it emphasizes the crucial link between agricultural financing, economic development, food security, and poverty reduction in Nepal. Keywords: Agriculture, Finance, Policy Gap, Source, Suggestions
Model for Work-Life Balance: Integrating Theory and Research
Authors:   Associate Professor, M. Phil. Leading to Ph.D. Sudur Paschimanchal Campus, Kailali, Nepal, Joshi P.R.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to integrate the concept, theories, and factors affecting work-life balance based on previous research, and propose a conceptual model for further studies. Methods: The paper conducted a comprehensive review of theexisting literature on work-life balance using a review matrix to analyze and synthesize the findings of various research. Results: The literature review revealed several methods and components of work-life balance, including family-friendly policies, work-life conflict, and the role of work and life. The paper synthesized these findings and proposed a conceptual model for further study. Value: This paper contributes to the existing literature on work-life balance by integrating the concept, theories, and factors affecting work-life balance. The proposed conceptual model can serve as a foundation for future research in this area. The findings of this study have implications for organizational policy and practice, highlighting the importance of work-life balance in promoting employee well-being and productivity. Key Words: Work-life balance, Work-life conflict, Family-friendly policies, Work and life.
Mindfulness Meditation for Enhanced Mental Health and Academic Performance: A Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Sudur Paschimanchal Campus, Kailali, Nepal, Kathayat C.B
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This review aims to explore the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in promoting mental health and improving academic performance among students. Methods: Studies examining the impact of mindfulness meditation on students' mental well-being and academic outcomes were reviewed and analyzed. Various aspects such as memory, focus, concentration, and overall academic performance were considered. Results: The findings suggest that mindfulness meditation holds significant benefits for students, including improved memory, enhanced focus and concentration, and ultimately, better academic performance. This practice also shows promise in reducing anxiety, stress, and depression among students. Value: This review contributes to understanding the potential of mindfulness meditation as a valuable tool for supporting students' mental health and academic success. It underscores the importance of integrating mindfulness practices into educational settings to foster holistic well-being. Keywords: Meditation, Mental health, Academic performance, Mindfulness, Students, Well-being
Impulsive Buying Behavior in Retailing and Consumer Behavior: A Review
Authors:   MPhil. Scholars, Far-Western University, Kanchanpur, Nepal, Shrestha A.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of impulsive buying behavior by synthesizing diverse research and literature in the field of Retailing and Consumer Behavior. Methods: The study employs a content analysis approach,reviewing a wide range of journal databases and books to gather a diverse collection of research works on impulsive buying behavior. The literature is categorized into various aspects influencing impulsive buying, contributing to the development of a research framework. Findings: The content analysis revealed several key aspects influencing impulsive buying behavior, including psychological triggers, situational factors, and individual characteristics. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the impulsive buying construct and its behavioral elements. Value: This study provides valuable insights for marketing practitioners and scholars, aiding in the development of strategies to address customer impulsiveness effectively. The structured categorization of literature also lays a foundation for future research activities in the domain of impulse buying. Keywords: Impulsive buying, Consumer behavior, Retailing, Impulsiveness.
La influencia de las Tic en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de las Unidades Educativas Intercultural Bilingües de las comunas Tsáchilas
Authors: Aguavil Calazacon Jayro German , Cano de la Cruz Yullio
Published: June 2024

El propósito del estudio fue indagar en la relación entre la influencia de las TICs y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de las unidades educativas intercultural bilingües de las comunas Tsáchilas. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance correlacional y un diseño transversal. La muestra fue de 85 estudiantes de los niveles de 8vo a 10mo EGB. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario de uso de las TICs y el aprendizaje mediante el método de Análisis de los Productos de la Actividad Docente. Se dio a conocer que el uso de las TICs por parte de los estudiantes es alto y que los alumnos alcanzan los aprendizajes requeridos, por último, se constató que las TICs no influyen en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, se evidenció que no existe una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre estas dos variables investigadas.
Deficiencias tecnológicas en la educación: estudio de caso en una Unidad Educativa en Ecuador
Authors: Lapo Luna Carlos Ramiro , Andrade Basurto Ena Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las carencias asociadas a las herramientas tecnológicas en una unidad educativa de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, de alcance descriptivo y un diseño transversal. La muestra correspondió a 31 docentes y 60 estudiantes de educación básica superior a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario ad hoc elaborado por el autor. Los datos se analizaron mediante la estadística descriptiva, revelan que un porcentaje considerable de los estudiantes cuenta con acceso a internet desde sus hogares, y estos expresan una mayor comprensión de las clases cuando se utilizan herramientas tecnológicas. Sin embargo, los docentes, aunque reconocen el potencial beneficioso de las TICs para su labor, admiten no emplearlas con la frecuencia necesaria. Este hallazgo sugiere una discrepancia significativa entre la percepción positiva de los estudiantes sobre el uso de tecnología en el aula y la falta de implementación efectiva por parte de los educadores, generando una brecha significativa en la integración efectiva de herramientas tecnológicas. Esto no solo subraya la necesidad urgente de capacitación y apoyo específicos, sino que también resalta los riesgos potenciales de quedarse rezagado en la innovación educativa y la alfabetización digital.
О результатах испытания различных типов феромонных ловушек для отлова восточной плодожорки Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) в условиях Южного берега Крыма
Authors: Глебов В.Э. , Корж Д.А. , Синицына Е.В. , Федосеев Н.З.
Published: June 2024

В работе представлены результаты полевых испытаний 3 типов феромонных ловушек производства ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» для отлова восточной плодожорки Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) в условиях Южного берега Крыма. Установлено, что наибольшую эффективность показали типы ловушек «Дельта» и «Ромб», на которые в среднем было отловлено 158 и 156 особей/ловушку соответственно. В то же время ловушки типа «Квадро» оказались менее эффективными, количество отловленных самцов восточной плодожорки составило 104 особи/ловушку.
О распространении и некоторых особенностях Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. на территории Российской Федерации
Authors: Омельяненко Т.З.
Published: June 2024

Изучена история распространения инвазионного вида – Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. (Iva xanthiifolia Nutt.) в ряде европейских стран и на территории Российской Федерации. Проанализирован ареал циклахены дурнишниколистной на территории Республики Крым и Российской Федерации в целом, согласно литературным данным, гербарным образцам и собственным полевым исследованиям. Определены наиболее типичные растительные сообщества, в состав которых вид регулярно внедряется. Рассмотрены направления и объемы экспортирования зерновой продукции с учетом фитосанитарных требований стран-импортеров. Подчеркнута фитосанитарная значимость вида для ряда стран – импортеров российской зерновой продукции, которые включили циклахену дурнишниколистную в свои карантинные перечни. Приведены некоторые данные по фенологии и особенностям онтогенетического развития вида в условиях предгорного Крыма и на базе карантинного интродукционного участка Южного филиала ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» в 2020 г.
Разработка новых ПЦР-тестов для диагностики возбудителя черного бактериоза зерновых культур Xanthomonas translucens
Authors: Словарева О.Ю. , Старикова Е.В. , Мувинги М.
Published: June 2024

С целью разработки ПЦР-тестов, позволяющих идентифицировать значимый для экспорта российской зерновой продукции фитопатоген Xanthomonas translucens, был произведен поиск подходящей ПЦР-мишени. В результате биоинформатического анализа аннотированных белков, соответствующих кодирующим последовательностям 10 геномных сборок целевой бактерии – Xanthomonas translucens и 161 геномной сборки 25 других видов бактерий рода Xanthomonas, загруженным из NCBI GenBank в марте 2020 г., обнаружили 6 участков генома, специфичных для Xanthomonas translucens и подходящих для использования в качестве ПЦР-мишени. Нуклеотидные последовательности этих генов использовали для разработки праймеров. Для найденных последовательностей разработано 12 пар праймеров – 1F8/1R8, 1F10/1R10, 2F6/2R6, 3F3/3R3, 3F5/3R5, 3F9/3R9, 4F1/4R1, 4F3/4R3, 5F3/5R3, 5F6/5R6, 6F6/6R6 и 6F10/6R10, видоспецифичность которых в ходе исследования апробирована с 35 штаммами бактерий рода Xanthomonas, включая Xanthomonas translucens. Анализ результатов проведенной ПЦР и выравнивания полученных нуклеотидных последовательностей продуктов ПЦР с помощью алгоритма BLAST на базе NCBI показал, что пары праймеров 1F8/1R8, 1F10/1R10, 4F1/4R1, 5F6/5R6 и 6F10/6R10 являются пригодными для их применения в диагностике возбудителя черного бактериоза зерновых культур Xanthomonas translucens. Новые ПЦР-тесты могут стать частью решения проблемы установления фитосанитарного состояния партий российской продукции зерна, а также позволят проводить обследование территорий Российской Федерации и досмотр партий подкарантинной продукции.
Вредители и болезни лесных биоценозов особо охраняемых природных территорий Республики Карелии
Authors: Чалкин А.А. , Зинников Д.Ф. , Лябзина С.Н. , Синкевич О.В.
Published: June 2024

Представлены результаты четырехлетнего (2017–2020 гг.) исследования фитосанитарного состояния лесных биоценозов особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) Республики Карелии. Проведена комплексная научно-исследовательская работа в 2 заповедниках («Кивач» и «Костомукшский») и 2 национальных парках («Водлозерский» и «Паанаярви»). Во всех ООПТ зафиксировано присутствие короеда-типографа Ips typographus (Linnaeus, 1758) с его наибольшей численностью на участках леса с нарушенной устойчивостью (пожарища и ветровалы). Черные усачи рода Monochamus Dejean, 1821 также отмечены во всех ООПТ, но наибольшее число видов M. sutor (Linnaeus, 1758), M. urussovi (Fisch., 1806), M. galloprovincialis (Oliv., 1795) зарегистрировано в заповеднике «Кивач» и национальном парке (НП) «Водлозерский». Сибирский шелкопряд Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetw. и непарный шелкопряд Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758) в исследуемых ООПТ отловлены не были. В древесных пробах хвойных пород ели европейской (Picea abies) и сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris) в НП «Водлозерский» выявлен слабопатогенный вид стволовой нематоды Bursaphelenchus mucronatus (Mamiya & Enda, 1979). Среди микозных болезней отмечено широкое распространение обыкновенного шютте сосны Lophodermium pinastri (Schrad.) Chev., 1826.
Гербологическая экспедиция в Томскую область и Алтайский край
Authors: Эбель Т.В. , Эбель А.Л. , Михайлова С.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье сообщается о гербологической экспедиции в районы Томской области и Алтайский край, которая состоялась в августе 2020 г. в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы (НИР), и о результатах данной экспедиции. В полевых условиях проводилось изучение распространения и эколого-биологических особенностей сорных, в том числе карантинных и инвазивных, видов растений, выполнялись геоботанические описания агроценозов, собирался гербологический материал. Проведены наблюдения в природе за видами повилик и циклахеной дурнишниколистной.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ ФОМОПСИСА ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА
Authors: Сурина Т.А. , Скрипка О.В. , Ручков Е.Р.
Published: June 2024

Фомопсис подсолнечника является вредоносным заболеванием в странах, занимающихся промышленным выращиванием семенного и товарного подсолнечника. В последнее десятилетие на подсолнечнике описаны новые для науки виды рода Diaporthe, которые мало отличаются по морфологическим признакам. В связи с этим необходимо разработать молекулярно-генетические методы, которые позволят проводить исследования в сжатые сроки и обеспечат высокую точность идентификации патогена. В процессе работы проведен сбор и анализ имеющейся в мировой практике информации о возбудителе и молекулярно-генетических методах диагностики. Выделен список видов рода Diaporthe, зарегистрированных на подсолнечнике. Определены наиболее вариабельные участки генома.
Вироид латентной мозаики персика – опасный патоген плодовых культур
Authors: Приходько Ю.Н. , Живаева Т.С. , Лозовая Е.Н. , Шнейдер Ю.А. , Каримова Е.В.
Published: June 2024

Вироид латентной мозаики персика (PLMVd) включен в Единый перечень карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза. Вироид заражает косточковые плодовые культуры, вызывая значительные потери урожая. PLMVd длительное время считался монофагом, заражающим лишь персик, однако затем был выявлен на большинстве других косточковых плодовых культур, а также на груше. Вироид распространяется с зараженным посадочным материалом, легко переносится прививкой зараженными черенками или почками и очень часто – контаминированным инструментом при обрезке и прививке растений.
Культурально-морфологические особенности возбудителя Diaporthe vaccinii в подкарантинной продукции – растениях клюквы
Authors: Кузнецова А.А. , Цветкова Ю.В. , Камченков А.В.
Published: June 2024

В ходе работы лаборатории микологии ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» при исследованиях подкарантинной продукции образцов саженцев клюквы из Республики Беларусь был выявлен и изучен гриб Diaporthe vaccinii Shear – возбудитель вязкой гнили черники. В исследовании описаны биологические особенности патогена, основные симптомы поражения на ягодных культурах рода Vaccinium и, в частности, на растениях клюквы, методы выделения и идентификации патогена с помощью культурально-морфологических и молекулярно-генетических методов; представлена сравнительная характеристика роста и развития гриба на двух питательных средах: картофельно-глюкозном и солодовом агаре; описаны культурально-морфологические признаки гриба, а также проведена морфометрия структур – пикнид и пикноспор. На основе предварительных симптоматических и морфологических признаков была проведена идентификация патогена. Для подтверждения видовой принадлежности был проведен анализ нуклеотидных последовательностей по участку внутреннего транскрибируемого спейсера.
Исследование основных морфологических признаков личинок второго возраста индокитайского цветочного трипса Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)
Authors: Рожина В.И. , Гоголь Е.В.
Published: June 2024

Представлено исследование внешней морфологии личинок II возраста индокитайского цветочного трипса Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). В результате проведенного исследования личинок, собранных с посадочного материала фотинии из Италии, а также изучения литературных данных подтверждена возможность идентификации вида на стадии личинки. Выделены основные морфологические характеристики вида и представлены фотографии основных диагностических признаков. Помимо признаков, указанных в диагностическом ключе Фирбергена с соавторами, были выявлены и другие морфологические особенности вида, такие как колоколовидные сенсиллы на X тергите брюшка и воронковидные щетинки на II членике усиков. Однако, эти данные требуют дополнения и уточнения, поскольку без наличия достаточного количества сравнительного материала невозможно оценить, насколько эти признаки изменяются внутри вида и рода.
The Journey to Digitalization
Authors: Nukunu Frank , Odoi Phyllis , Boateng Victoria Oppong , Donkor William , Bennin Lydia , Addy Alfred
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to investigate how nursing and midwifery education, in Ghana has transitioned into the digital era looking at the background, motivations, procedures, participants and content involved. It utilized a historical analysis method by referencing implementation documents and other relevant literature. The results indicated that Ghana’s shift towards digitalization was motivated by the desire to improve standards meeting standard benchmarks and to tackle existing challenges with manual-based systems. The transformation process encompassed groundwork activities, regulatory adjustments and practical implementation with the involvement of stakeholders. Despite encountering obstacles along the way Ghana’s experience demonstrated integration of technologies and platforms offering valuable insights for other nations. Suggestions include monitoring, partnerships among stakeholders and investments in infrastructure. This study contributes to policy decision making in enhancing our understanding, in the realms of digital health and healthcare education.
Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Loleh Wawan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the internal control system in budget management and what factors hinder the internal control system in budget management at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, Gorontalo Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with an approach to the research object by extracting information according to the perceptions of researchers and informants and can develop according to the interactions that occur in the interview process. The research results show that several government internal control activities include performance reviews, human resource development, information system control, physical control of assets, determining performance measures, separation of functions, authorization of transactions and events, accurate and timely recording, limiting access to resources. , accountability for resources, and documentation of the internal control system. Apart from that, the inhibiting factors are power factors, institutional characteristics, compliance, budget, human resources, awareness, capabilities, facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained in this research is that there is still a lack of commitment from the Head of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Gorontalo Province to implement SPI in accordance with applicable regulations and from the results of the research conducted, researchers hope that the processinternalisationSPI needs to be supported by implementationhard control, For this reason, it is necessary to have supporting devices in the form ofStandard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Task Force (Satgas) for SPI implementation.
Peran Penghulu Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Nikah/Rujuk Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Kota Utara Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Umar Hasan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the celebrant in improving the quality of marriage/reconciliation administration services. Apart from that, this research also wants to know what factors hinder the role of the celebrant in improving the quality of marriage/reconciliation administration services at the Religious Affairs Office in the North City District of Gorontalo City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. This method attempts to describe or describe in detail or depth by exploring information from the interview process. Based on the results of the research and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there are still many headmen who have not been able to carry out all the details of these activities well. Apart from that, there are still headmen who do not have a good grasp of the jurisprudence of munakahat and when they are asked for a legal fatwa, they are unable to take legal istinbat. So the leadership must select and assign tasks to the headmaster in accordance with the headman's proportions and profession, so that all the main tasks and details of his activities can be mastered and carried out well. It will also be directed to policy makers to ensure that future candidates for functional leaders truly have adequate basic competencies for a leader.
Pengaruh Beban Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT. Bank SulutGo Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Herlambang Nasrudin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of operating expenses to net income at PT. Go Branch of Bank of North Sulawesi Gorontalo. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method, using a model of simple linear regression analysis and the source data used in this research is secondary data sources in the form of financial statements issued periodically through anual Report Bank of North Sulawesi Go to the period taken is In 2010 through 2014 in the city of Gorontalo. See the development of the banking world today, the bank is one of the financial institutions who were instrumental in the provision of funds or capital for society or the business world, with different types of loan products both employment and investment as well as other credit products. Based on the partial test results, showing that partial load operations do not significantly affect net income at PT. Go Branch of Bank of North Sulawesi Gorontalo. This is evidenced by the t value 0.385 is smaller than t table 3182 with significant levels biggest t 0726 whose value is greater than 0.05
Lived experiences of daycare center teachers in Laguna during the pandemic transition period
Authors: Martinez Abegail , Morcillo Carmela , Niones Vanessa , Padayao Helaiza , Pielago Misty Rose , Lubuguin Nikki , Parañaque Windy , Placencia Benjie , Sigarra Monneth , Montaña Rinielle
Published: June 2024

Amid the crisis in the learning of Filipino learners, the teachers faced another yet more challenging task of teaching from a distance. Having in mind the importance of using experiences to find the solutions to existing problems, the researchers explored the Lived Experiences of Daycare Center Teachers in Laguna during the Pandemic Transition Period using the phenomenological approach to a qualitative study. Six (5) daycare center teachers participated in a series of in-depth interviews, the interviews were transcribed, and responses underwent open coding.Four major themes describing the lived experiences of daycare center teachers were formulated i.e., parents’ lack of attention in their child’s education, advantages and disadvantages in teaching face-to-face during the transition period, patience, cooperation, and preparation. It is observed that the parents’ lack of attention to their child’s education greatly contributed to the children’s learning and development. Most parents let their children use gadgets than guide them in answering their modules. Lack of learning support at home is also another factor. Parents do not have enough time to help their children with school work, which results in the parents doing their child’s activities instead of the learners. Parents also sit in with their children inside the classroom during the lessons. Daycare center teachers in Laguna during the pandemic transition period still consider conducting face-to-face classes or having teacher-student interaction as a better mode of teaching. In terms of patience, teachers had to have long patience, catch student interest, and use pictures or visual aids to get the learners’ attention.
Postoperative Pain Following Root Canal Treatment in Riyadh Elm University Hospitals: A Prospective Study
Authors: Al-Rabiah Abdulmohsen
Published: June 2024

This prospective study aimed to evaluate the intensity, prevalence, and categories of postoperative pain following root canal therapy on teeth with vital or necrotic pulp, as well as subsequent to retreatment procedures, at Riyadh Elm University Hospitals. Additionally, the study investigated the effects of educational level and operator's experience on postoperative pain.
Materials and Methods: The study included 125 participants who underwent root canal treatment performed by dental practitioners at various stages of their careers. Data were collected on variables such as age, gender, pulp diagnosis, tooth location, postoperative pain levels at different time intervals, instrumentation technique, obturation method and materials, irrigation solution, number of visits, and medications prescribed. The Huskinsson visual analogue scale was utilized for evaluation of pain intensity.
Results: The study revealed a general trend of decreasing pain intensity over time following endodontic treatment. No significant differences in pain levels between males and females were observed at any examined time intervals. The educational level of the treating dentist did not significantly affect postoperative pain levels. However, statistically significant differences in postoperative pain levels were identified based on tooth location at 4 hours, 8 hours, and 16 hours, but not at later time points. A significant reduction in pain from the preoperative to the postoperative stage at 4 hours was also observed.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates a trend of decreasing postoperative pain intensity over time following endodontic treatment. Gender and the educational level of the treating dentist did not significantly impact pain levels, while tooth location influenced early postoperative pain experiences. These findings offer valuable insights into the progression of pain following endodontic procedures and highlight the importance of appropriate pain management strategies. Further research is needed to investigate factors influencing postoperative pain and to develop evidence-based guidelines for effective pain management in dental practice.
European trends in Chinese music of the “New Wave” of the 20th - early 21st centuries
Authors: Li Yang
Published: June 2024

The article describes the generation of Chinese composers of the period of «Opening up and Reform», who are usually called the «Class of 1978». This historical moment, which determined the turn of Chinese new music into the possibility of interaction with the European avant-garde, is described from the perspective of the most prominent composers of the generation: Chen Yi, Tang Dun, Guo Wenjing. The article defines the trajectories of new music, which Chinese composers then follow, their musical reference points, initial reliance on the classical-romantic European tradition, following new trajectories in the development of compositional technique, reliance on folklorism and orientation to the work of Bela Bartok. Among the leaders who determined the face of new Chinese music, Alexander Goer and Zhou Wenchun are described, and their influence on young composers, which determined the creative fate of the latter, is also emphasized. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the development of new music in China after the Cultural Revolution. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the history of the composer generation «Class of 1978» is carried out. New facts are presented from the biographies of Tang Dun, Guo Wenjing and Chen Ying. This allows us to take a fresh look at the work of Chinese composers of the 1980s and their interactions with European art. As a result of the study, it was proven that the period of «Opening up and Reform» became an era of musical innovation, and the compositional individuals generated by this era surpassed their predecessors and teachers, both in terms of new concepts and in terms of mastery of compositional technique and brought Chinese music into the world artistic space.
Discussions on the social role of political lyrics and "tendentious" poetry in German literary criticism of the Pre-Mart era
Authors: Subbotin Vladislav Igorevich
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the discussion by the German literary community of the 1830s – 1840s of the artistic and social role of political lyrics. The work seeks to present the diverse opinions of prominent publicists, literary theorists and writers of the era, such as Ludwig Berne, Heinrich Heine, Robert Eduard Prutz. The author shares the well-established idea in German historiography that the literary and critical discussion of the Pre-March era gives a more complete picture of the genesis of the political consciousness of the Germans and the socio-political processes that took place in Germany. The author's attention is focused on the discussion concerning the aesthetic and ideological-political ideas of the literary community about the place of poetry in the space of culture, its functions and the claims of writers to direct participation in political life. The methodological basis of this work is the theoretical achievements of the scientific research areas of the "history of concepts" and intellectual history. The central idea of the article is the assumption that the time of the sharp politicization of German artistic culture in the 1830s and 1840s coincided with the revision of the previous principles of artistic creativity, accelerated it and at the same time complicated it, giving both processes a more conflictual and nonlinear character, fixing and exposing the absence among German authors of liberal democratic views that stood at the forefront of literary theory, general, clearly formulated aesthetic guidelines. In these decades, new principles have been approved in the evaluation of literary works affecting socio-political issues. There is a legitimization of political poetry at the theoretical level, but the contradiction between the spheres of politics and aesthetics is not completely removed. And literary discussions are gradually moving out of the artistic and aesthetic sphere into the sphere of practical politics: moderate liberal views collide with democratic radicalism, national patriotic ideas enter into a polemic with cosmopolitan ones.
Archaic in the art of place: land art
Authors: Kulemin Artemii Eduardovich
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the manifestations of the artistic language of archaic art in such a direction of modern art as land art. The purpose of the article is to identify some of the prerequisites and goals of the appeal of land art artists to the discourse of archaic art through the visual language of archaic art and to reveal the features, motives and mechanisms of this language on the basis of cultural and art criticism analysis of land art art projects. The subject of the research is the artistic language of archaic art; the object is the artistic works and land art projects of British and American artists: A. Goldsworthy, R. Long, R. Smithson. The scientific novelty is due to the lack of research on land art as an example of the manifestations of the actualization of the archaic discourse in the modern world. As a result of the research, the prerequisites for the relevance of archaic artistic forms in land art are determined in the form of a general actualization of the archaic discourse in culture and the need to develop a new artistic language of interaction between man and nature. Using the example of land art projects, archaic forms are considered as a tool for constructing an artistic space that allows expanding the viewer's emotional interaction with nature. Examples of the use of characteristic archaic archetypal signs and symbols by land art artists in order to create an intuitively readable image of a mythological space are analyzed. The absence of a context of direct appeal to real archaic beliefs and sacred practices is revealed. A parallel is drawn between the method of direct interaction with nature when creating works of art by British land art authors with a minimal presence of a transformative aspect in economic activity in the archaic.
Exploring the origins and early development of Chinese military bands
Authors: Zhang Shuo
Published: June 2024

Chinese military music plays a significant role in cultural and historical traditions, serving not only as a means of communication during war but also as a vital component of national identity. Studying military music reflects the changes in China's political structures, technological advancements, and international influences, providing deep insights into the socio-political history of China. By analyzing military music, we can trace the impact of cultural exchanges and interactions with other nations and cultures on Chinese musical traditions. This research explores the origins and early development of martial music in ancient China and how these bands reflected and influenced China's cultural traditions and socio-political history, revealing the evolution of martial music through various historical periods. It examines how these changes interacted with political structures, technological progress, and international influences. Employing historical documentary analysis and musicological research, the study investigates the multiple roles of military music in state ceremonies, public celebrations, and on the battlefield. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its systematic integration of musicology, history, and cultural studies to comprehensively understand the origins and early development of wind music in ancient China. It analyzes the evolution of national wind music and its roles in society from a multidimensional perspective, demonstrating how marching band music reflects and influences philosophical, religious, and cultural concepts throughout Chinese history. This approach not only deepens our understanding of specific aspects of Chinese musical culture but also contributes to a broader comprehension of music's influence on social processes and identity.