bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES E ÓBITOS POR LEUCEMIA NO BRASIL NA FAIXA ETÁRIA PEDIÁTRICA: UMA ANÁLISE DO ANO DE 2017 ATÉ A ATUALIDADE.
Authors: Barros Pedro Antônio Ramalho de Almeida , Tourinho Cecília da Silva , Oliveira Eli Emanuele Muniz Carvalho de , Nascimento José Victor Mesquita , Negraes Ricardo Torres
Published: November 2024

The present study is based on the epidemiological analysis of leukemia, the most common childhood cancer, which has a high prevalence and incidence rate in the pediatric population, as well as a significant impact on mortality in this age group. The objective of this research is to analyze the national profile of hospital admissions and deaths due to leukemia from 2017 to the present. For this purpose, secondary data from the Hospital Information System (SIH) and the Mortality Information System (SIM), collected from the DATASUS digital platform, were used. The selected variables included age groups under 1 to 19 years, male and female gender, and racial/ethnic categories of white, mixed-race, black, Asian, and indigenous populations. The results revealed a higher prevalence and incidence of hospitalizations for leukemia over the years, particularly in the Southeast, Northeast, and South regions, with a significant concentration in the 1 to 9-year age group, among males, and in the mixed-race and white populations. Regarding the number of deaths, substantial data were observed in the Southeast, Northeast, and North regions, predominantly in individuals aged 10 to 19 years, among males, and in the white and mixed-race populations. Given the above, the urgency of addressing leukemia in the pediatric population in Brazil is evident, as it impacts patients’ quality of life, the vital statistics of this population, and the healthcare system. The data highlight the need for public health actions to reduce regional disparities in specialized cancer care, late diagnoses, and ineffective and limited treatments.
PROGRAMA DE TRATAMENTO FORA DO DOMICÍLIO – TFD DO MUNICIPIO DE ESPIGÃO D’OESTE/RO
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina Ferreira Da , Barbosa Ana Conceição Nascimento , Silva Elaine Cristina Da , Ferreira Jefferson Duarte , Nascimento Julio Cesar Barbosa Jesus , Deboni Anderson Luís
Published: November 2024

TFD in the municipality of Espigão D’Oeste, State of Rondônia. Where through visits, practical studies and delays, quantitative and qualitative data were collected on management, implementation and administration, mainly from Ordinance nº 55/1999 prepared by the Ministry of Health, specifically in the Municipality of Espigão D’Oeste. Following the entire schedule and planning, the problems were identified and a Consensual Solution plan, possible results and discussions were drawn up.
A CITAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE EXECUÇÃO FISCAL NA COMARCA DE NATAL: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE A ENTREGA DA COMUNICAÇÃO POR E-CARTA E POR MANDADO
Authors: Souza Alexandre Fentanes , Delgado Wagner de Sousa , Canuto Elanne Karinne de Oliveira , Silva Ana Marília Dutra Ferreira da
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo analisa os métodos de cobrança empregados pela Fazenda Pública Municipal para a recuperação de créditos tributários em face dos executados, desde a instauração do Processo Administrativo Tributário (PAT), passando pela inscrição do devedor no SERASAJUD e, posteriormente, na Dívida Ativa mediante Certidão de Dívida Ativa (CDA). Somente após essas etapas, inicia-se o processo judicial de execução fiscal. A primeira fase judicial consiste na citação do executado por E-carta com aviso de recebimento. Caso as tentativas de citação por E-carta sejam infrutíferas, a segunda fase envolve a citação por mandado, executada por Oficial de Justiça. Devido às dificuldades na localização do executado, observa-se um expressivo lapso temporal entre o ajuizamento da ação e o seu arquivamento definitivo. Este estudo examinou a eficácia e a ineficácia dos métodos tradicionais de citação por E-carta e Mandado na execução fiscal do município de Natal. Foram coletados dados dos sistemas PJE (Processo Judicial Eletrônico) e GPSjus (Gestão Processual do Sistema de Justiça), quantificando o tempo decorrido entre o envio e a devolução das citações por E-carta e registrando o número de citações entregues e devolvidas por ambos os métodos no período de setembro de 2023 a outubro de 2024. Os resultados indicam que a citação por E-carta mostra-se mais eficaz e eficiente, com prazo médio de 14,83 dias e cumprimento em mais de 45% dos casos, enquanto a citação por Mandado apresenta uma taxa de cumprimento inferior a 0,5%.
Use of Marine Microorganisms in the Production of Bioactive Materials for the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Junius Mesak Ivan , Rambu Bobu Fetronela
Published: November 2024

The global pharmaceutical industry is constantly looking for new resources that can be used to develop bioactive ingredients to produce more effective and innovative medicines. One resource that has attracted the attention of researchers is marine microorganisms (UGM, 2017; Wiganti, 2022). The ocean, which covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, is an ecosystem rich in biodiversity, including microorganisms that are unique and rarely found in terrestrial environments. This research aims to explore and identify marine microorganisms that have potential in the production of bioactive materials for pharmaceutical applications. Based on the results of this study, only Extract I showed significant inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, while Extract II had almost no inhibition. Table 2 shows the results of the study indicating that the inhibition of seaweed extracts was absent. Gracillaria sp. seaweed extracts evaporated through a rotary vacuum evaporator and seaweed extracts evaporated through an oven had no inhibition. This study showed that bioactive compounds prepared through extraction using vacuum evaporator had greater inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus. This suggests that marine microorganisms can be a source of bioactive ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry.
Synthetic Biology-Enabled Engineering of Probiotics for Precision and Targeted Therapeutic Delivery Applications
Authors: Patra Debtosh
Published: November 2024

Probiotics, defined as live microorganisms that offer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts, have traditionally been used to maintain gastrointestinal (GI) health. They are effective in managing conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Recent research, however, has expanded their potential applications beyond the GI tract to include immune modulation, metabolic regulation, and mental health support. Despite these advances, conventional probiotics face limitations such as instability in harsh environments, lack of precise targeting, and ineffective control over drug release. This review explores the application of synthetic biology in addressing these limitations, emphasizing how tools such as CRISPR-Cas systems, synthetic gene circuits, and plasmid-based mechanisms enhance the stability, functionality, and specificity of engineered probiotics for therapeutic delivery. Applications of synthetic biology-enabled probiotics are examined across a range of health contexts, including GI health, cancer therapy, metabolic disorders, immune modulation, and mental well-being. Synthetic biology tools provide precise genetic modifications that improve the stability, viability, and functionality of engineered probiotics, enabling more targeted therapeutic delivery. Additionally, technologies such as encapsulation support probiotic survival, while gene circuits allow programmable, stimulus-responsive therapeutic release. As synthetic biology continues to advance, the development of programmable probiotics holds promise for personalized, targeted medicine, positioning probiotics as living therapeutics and patient-friendly alternatives to conventional therapeutic delivery systems.
AI-Driven Adaptive Ventilation Systems For Real-Time Pollution Control In Industrial And Urban Settings: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Masters in Computer Application, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India, Siddiki Amir , Arif Imran ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
Published: November 2024

The escalating urbanization and industrial activities in cities have significantly impacted air quality, posing health risks and environmental challenges that demand innovative solutions. This review systematically explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors within smart cities, focusing on their role in real-time air quality monitoring and dynamic response mechanisms. By adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we analyze recent advancements in AI-driven automated control systems, which utilize IoT sensors to continuously monitor pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM). The data gathered by these sensors feed into AI algorithms that facilitate immediate, adaptive responses, such as modifying traffic light sequences to alleviate congestion and notifying nearby facilities to adjust emissions during high pollution periods. This review synthesizes findings on the effectiveness, limitations, and scalability of these systems, highlighting key challenges like sensor data accuracy, privacy considerations, and the infrastructure required for city-wide deployment. The paper concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of AI and IoT in fostering sustainable urban environments and presents recommendations for future research and policy improvements to optimize smart city air quality management.
Artificial Intelligence And Big Data For Enhancing Public Health Surveillance And Disease Prevention: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, USA, Sultana Rebeka , Aktar Mst Nahida ,   Master of Science in Information Management System, College of Business, Lamar University, Beaumont, USA
Published: November 2024

This systematic review explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data analytics in enhancing public health outcomes, focusing on key areas such as disease surveillance, resource allocation, and personalized preventive healthcare. In the wake of increasing healthcare challenges, the integration of AI technologies and Big Data offers unprecedented opportunities for improving health monitoring, early disease detection, and strategic resource management. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive review was conducted across multiple databases, resulting in an initial pool of 450 articles. After applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 90 high-quality studies were systematically analyzed. The findings demonstrate that AI models, particularly those leveraging machine learning, significantly enhance the early detection of outbreaks and optimize healthcare resource allocation, especially during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the use of predictive analytics in personalized preventive healthcare has shown promise in reducing the burden of chronic diseases by identifying at-risk populations and tailoring interventions based on individual risk profiles. However, challenges related to data quality, standardization, and ethical concerns continue to hinder the widespread adoption of these technologies. The review emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and robust data governance frameworks to fully realize the potential of AI and Big Data in public health. This study not only highlights current advancements but also identifies gaps in research, offering insights into future directions for integrating AI-driven solutions to strengthen public health systems globally.
Gunshot injury of the urethra in non-conflicting period: two case reports in Abidjan
Authors:   Department of Urology, Treichville University Hospital, Yao EK ,   University of Felix Houphouët Boigny, Department of Surgery and Specialities,   Department of Surgery, Abidjan Military Hospital, Adebayo T ,   Department of Urology, Treichville University Hospital,   University of Felix Houphouët Boigny, Department of Surgery and Specialities, Yeo D ,   Department of Urology, Treichville University Hospital,   University of Felix Houphouët Boigny, Department of Surgery and Specialities, Tuo M ,   Department of Urology, Treichville University Hospital,   University of Felix Houphouët Boigny, Department of Surgery and Specialities, Binaté A ,   Department of Urology, Treichville University Hospital, Noël C ,   Department of Urology, Treichville University Hospital,   University of Felix Houphouët Boigny, Department of Surgery and Specialities
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The deliberate or accidental use of firearms can cause sometimes unusual bodily injuries, the prognosis of which is unpredictable. Injuries to the lower urinary tract caused by firearms are rare and atypical. Clinical case: We report two cases of section of the urethra by firearm. These were 02 cases of firearm injury to the urethra in different settings. The associated lesions were all different, conditioning the management. In the 02 cases, treatment was carried out in 02 stages and the prognosis was favourable in 01 cases. Conclusion: The management of urethral transection is complex. In the case of section by firearm, associated lesions may have an impact on prognosis. Keywords: projectile - Trauma – uretroplasty.
Determinants of obstetric vesicovaginal fistula surgery at the National Reference Center for Obstetric Fistula (CNRFO)
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Ali Labo Z , Nasser Kada AM ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Sayo Djibo A ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Mahamadou Yacouba M ,   Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Ministry of Public Health, Niamey, Niger, Idé Amadou H ,   Centre for Medical and Health Research, Niamey, Niger, Ali H ,   Issaka Gazobi Maternity Hospital, Niamey, Niger, Rachid S ,   Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey
Published: November 2024

Vesicovaginal fistula is a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa in general and in Niger in particular. The objective was to study the determinants of obstetric surgery of the vesicovaginal fistula. This was a cross-sectional, analytical, retro-prospective study conducted from January 2022 to February 2024. All women with obstetric vesicovaginal fistulas who had been treated were included. The search for factors associated with surgical treatment was performed by bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chi2 test at the 5% significance level. A total of 64 patients were identified, the frequency was estimated at 22.14%. The mean age was 30.09 years. Uneducated patients accounted for 71.95%; 78.12% had a low socio-economic level and for 81.3%, the age at first marriage was between 15 and 25 years old. The causal duration of labour was ≥ 72 hours in 57.8%. The surgical treatment (fistulorrhaphy) was a success for 92.18%. The causative child was stillborn in 84.4% of cases. Withdrawal was observed in 46.66%. In the bivariate analysis, the result of surgical treatment was statistically associated with the number of interventions (p = 0.007). The fistula sufferer is a young woman, uneducated, of low socio-economic status who has lost the fruit of her pregnancy and who is socially withdrawn in our study. The reconstructive surgery performed was mostly successful. The best way to eliminate obstetric fistula is to prevent it through interventions that protect women's health. Socio-professional reintegration is necessary in order to reduce the psychosocial repercussions of this pathology. Keywords: determinants, surgery, fistulas, vesico-vaginal, obstetrics, Niger.
Facteurs pronostiques des péritonites aiguës généralisées dans un hôpital de référence du Niger
Authors:   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey, Boka Tounga Y , Ide K ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey, Saidou A ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital Général de Référence,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Ibrahim Guero H ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey, Younsa H ,   Département de Chirurgie de l’Hôpital national Amirou Boubacar Diallo,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, James Didier L ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Chaibou MS ,   Département d’anesthésie-réanimation de l’Hôpital National de Niamey,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Sani R ,   Département de chirurgie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey,   Faculté des sciences de la santé de l’université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey
Published: November 2024

Introduction : La péritonite est une inflammation ou infection aigue du péritoine ; le plus souvent secondaire à une perforation d’organe digestif et /ou à la diffusion d’un foyer septique intra abdominal. Le but de notre travail est d’étudier les facteurs pronostiques des péritonites aigues à l’Hôpital Général de Référence de Niamey. Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective sur 5 ans 2 mois allant du 1 er Janvier 2018 au 31 Mars 2022 prenant en compte les patients de tout âge admis et opéré pour péritonite aigue à l’HGR de Niamey. L’évaluation des résultats s’était basée le sexe, l’âge, ; le délai de consultation, ; l’étiologie ; l’anémie, la quantité du liquide aspiré ; le nombre de perforation ; la morbidité ; la mortalité et la durée d’hospitalisation. Résultats : La série comportait 75 cas dont 54 hommes (72%) et 21 femmes (28%). La péritonite par perforation iléale était le diagnostic per opératoire le plus représenté. La moyenne d’âge était de 29,06 ans. Les patients (26,67%) avaient consulté entre 7 jours et 15 jours après le début de la symptomatologie. L’anémie a été retrouvée chez 28 patients. La morbidité postopératoire a été de 21,33% dans notre série. La mortalité opératoire était de 1,33%. La durée moyenne d’hospitalisation de notre série était de 9 jours. Conclusion : Les péritonites aiguës généralisées, affectent surtout de l’adulte jeune en milieu tropical, une pathologie fréquente dans nos des urgences chirurgicale (35,88%) avec une mortalité non négligeable. Mots-clés: Péritonite aigue, urgence chirurgicale, facteur pronostique, Niger.
Finding Fulfillment: Leveraging Meaningful Feedback to Boost Worker Engagement
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This article explores how organizations can design more meaningful feedback practices to boost employee engagement. Drawing on academic literature linking feedback and engagement, key drivers of the connection are identified, such as fulfilling psychological needs for competence and purpose. The brief then advocates shifting feedback focus from retrospective evaluations to forward-looking development centered on learning, growth opportunities, and stronger role alignment. Practical application examples across industries including healthcare, education, technology, and manufacturing demonstrate embedding feedback within organizational purpose and contextual priorities. Additional implementation strategies are offered, such as framing managers as coaches, emphasizing continual check-ins over annual reviews, rewarding continuous learning, and soliciting worker feedback. The conclusion asserts that by reframing routine feedback interactions to stimulate motivation, skills, and purpose-driven work, companies can transform this tool into a key lever for fostering enduring employee commitment, dedication, and fulfillment.
Impian Anak-anak Panti Asuhan: Cerita dari Balik Gambar
Authors: Nurzaharani Nurzaharani , Saleh Sirajuddin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Nasrullah Muh.
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Al-Wahhab, Kassi-Kassi, Kecamatan Rappocini, Kota Makassar, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan anak-anak kesempatan untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka melalui media gambar dan cerita. Anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan seringkali menghadapi keterbatasan dalam mengungkapkan perasaan, impian, dan harapan mereka. Melalui kegiatan ini, anak-anak diberi ruang untuk menggambar dan menceritakan kisah di balik gambar mereka, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial, kreativitas, serta rasa percaya diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah menggambar bebas diikuti dengan bercerita tentang gambar yang mereka buat. Dalam kegiatan ini, yang diselenggarakan dengan cara interaktif dan menyenangkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi dan sosial anak-anak, menjadi lebih terbuka dalam berbagi perasaan dan impian mereka. Selain itu, anak-anak juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam menggambar dan berbicara tentang masa depan. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan emosional dan kreativitas anak-anak, sekaligus mempererat hubungan sosial antar mereka. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Al-Wahhab dan diharapkan dapat berlanjut untuk membantu anak-anak dalam menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri serta meraih impian.
A study on the Job Satisfaction of People with Disability Government Employees with Special Reference to Lucknow: A Review
Authors:   University of Lucknow, Rawat Amit , Imurana Halidu ,   University of Lucknow
Published: November 2024

Understanding the job satisfaction of government employees with disabilities is crucial for enhancing both individual and organizational performance and well-being. However, there is limited knowledge about the job satisfaction levels among these employees and the factors that may promote or hinder it. This review aimed to investigate the existing research on job satisfaction among government employees with disabilities in Lucknow. A systematic and thorough review of 13 relevant studies was conducted. The findings revealed that government employees with disabilities generally report lower levels of job satisfaction. Additionally, it was discovered that both the characteristics of the employees and the work environment play a role in job satisfaction, along with social relationships, support, and the alignment between employees' needs and their work settings. There are opportunities to enhance policies and practices regarding the employment of individuals with disabilities. To boost their job satisfaction, we recommend a comprehensive approach that recognizes job satisfaction as a combination of personal, situational, and socialcognitive factors. Future studies on job satisfaction among people with disabilities could benefit from insights gained in the broader job satisfaction research, while also considering elements that are particularly significant for this group, such as the effects of comparison processes and the establishment of effective measurement techniques. Ultimately, it is crucial to advocate for greater understanding and participation of individuals with disabilities in career-related issues to promote their self-determination, motivation, and overall satisfaction.
Hybrid Pedagogies: Assessing the Effectiveness of Blended and Flipped Learning in Digital Learning Environments
Authors:   SKC Govt, Degree College Poonch, Mushtaq Dr. Mohd , Iqbal Zahir ,   Maulana Azad National Urdu University
Published: November 2024

This study assesses the effectiveness of hybrid pedagogies, particularly blended and flipped learning, in digital learning environments. Hybrid pedagogy combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online learning, offering a flexible and personalized approach that enhances student engagement, academic performance, and satisfaction. Blended learning integrates digital tools with inclass instruction, catering to diverse learning needs and improving learning outcomes. Finding of the study shows that flipped learning reverses conventional teaching models by delivering content outside the classroom, reserving class time for active, collaborative learning. Moreover, flipped learning fosters critical thinking, deeper knowledge retention, and improved academic achievement. Both blended and flipped learning models are effective in digital environments, offering innovative ways to engage students and improve learning outcomes Both pedagogical models shift educators' roles from content deliverers to facilitators, requiring professional development and new instructional strategies. These approaches also promote 21st-century skills like digital literacy, collaboration, and problem-solving, preparing students for the challenges of an evolving digital world. These hybrid pedagogies provide a flexible, personalized, and interactive learning experience, making them valuable tools in modern education. Conclusion of the study reveals that hybrid pedagogies provide a dynamic, student-centred framework that supports effective learning in digital contexts. Their successful implementation depends on adequate technological infrastructure, educator training, and continuous refinement of teaching strategies. These methods are instrumental in shaping the future of education by enhancing learning flexibility, engagement, and skill development.
A Conceptual Study on Effective Teaching Strategies for Inclusive Classrooms
Authors:   University of Calicut, K Naja , Hameed Dr.A. ,   University of Calicut
Published: November 2024

Creating inclusive classrooms is a crucial aspect of modern education, aiming to provide equal learning opportunities for all students, including those with disabilities and diverse learning needs. The study reviews related literature to find effective teaching strategies for an inclusive classroom. To accommodate varied learning styles and capacities, the research strongly emphasizes differentiated training. Additionally, it discusses the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework, which offers a variety of interaction, representation, and expression options to improve teaching and learning initiatives. The integration of assistive technology is highlighted for its role in enabling students to access the curriculum and participate fully in classroom activities. Furthermore, as a strategy for fostering an active and encouraging learning environment in the classroom, Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is covered. The study emphasizes how significant it is to foster an inclusive, cooperative, and respectful classroom environment. This research offers a guide for teachers who are dedicated to establishing inclusive classrooms that promote the achievement of all students through a blend of theoretical concepts and real-world experiences. Therefore, this conceptual paper analyzes the importance of selecting appropriate teaching strategies to create a practical inclusive classroom.
PREVALENCE OF MALARIA PARASITES AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING GENERAL HOSPITAL GARAKU, KOKONA LOCAL GOVERNMENT, NASARAWA STATE
Authors: ALI, N.  , ABUBAKAR, B.S.  , BABANGIDA, S.M.  , MERCY, S.A.  , SANI, M.
Published: November 2024

Malaria remains a significant health concern, particularly among pregnant women in various regions of Nigeria, including the Kokona metropolis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria among pregnant women in Garaku, Kokona LGA, Nasarawa State, and to assess the diagnostic accuracy of Microscopy versus Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Blood samples were collected from 150 pregnant women in the Kokona Local Government Area and analyzed using both Microscopy and RDT. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. The overall prevalence of malaria was found to be 31.33%, with the highest prevalence observed among women in their first trimester (36.71%). Microscopy demonstrated a higher positivity rate compared to RDT. Additionally, women aged 31-40 years exhibited the highest susceptibility, with a prevalence of 42.11%. However, no significant difference was noted in malaria prevalence based on the usage of mosquito nets or parity status. The study underscores the high prevalence of malaria among pregnant women in the region, emphasizing the need for enhanced intervention strategies. Microscopy remains a more reliable diagnostic tool than RDT. Early antenatal booking and regular preventive measures are crucial to mitigating the adverse effects of malaria during pregnancy. Furthermore, environmental sanitation efforts should be intensified to reduce mosquito breeding and subsequent malaria transmission.
PREVALENCE OF SNAIL VECTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS ALONG ANTAU RIVER, KEFFI, NASARAWA STATE
Authors: BABANGIDA, S. M.  , RUKAIYA, H. A.  , ABUBAKAR, B. S.  , MUHAMMAD, I. A.
Published: November 2024

Schistosomiasis, or bilharzia, is a parasitic disease that affects over 230 million people worldwide, with 700 million at risk, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, including Nigeria. The disease is transmitted through freshwater snails that host Schistosoma parasites. This study aims to understand the prevalence of snail vectors responsible for transmitting schistosomiasis along Antau River, Keffi, Nasarawas State. A snail sampling survey conducted at three locations - Saura Bridge, Antau Bridge, and Mannu Bridge - along Antau River yielded a total of 216 snails. The distribution showed Saura Bridge with the highest population (96 snails, 44.4%), followed by Antau Bridge (81 snails, 37.5%) and Mannu Bridge (39 snails, 18.1%). Five snail species were identified, with Melanoides spp dominating (173 snails, 80.1%), followed by Anisus spp (28 snails, 13.0%), Planorbarius spp (11 snails, 5.1%), Biomphalaria spp (3 snails, 1.4%), and Physa spp (1 snail, 0.5%). Biomphalaria spp, a known schistosomiasis vector, had a high cercarial shedding rate (66.7%) near Antau Bridge, signaling a potential risk for disease transmission. Physico-chemical analysis revealed favorable snail habitat conditions, with a mean water temperature of 28.0°C, pH of 7.0, and dissolved oxygen ranging from 6.58 mg/L to 6.75 mg/L. The study concludes that while the overall risk of schistosomiasis transmission may be low due to the small population of Biomphalaria spp, targeted vector control measures are necessary, particularly around Antau Bridge, to prevent further transmission of schistosomiasis. Key recommendations include regular monitoring of snail populations, public health education, and targeted mollusciciding to control the Biomphalaria spp population. The findings provide data for the development of control strategies aimed at reducing the burden of schistosomiasis in the region.
The Content Effectiveness of User-Generated Content to the Purchasing Decision of Consumers
Authors: De Vera Rod Martin
Published: November 2024

The  paper investigated the relationship between User-Generated Content (UGC) effectiveness and its influence on Filipino consumers' purchasing decisions. While the role of UGC in marketing was acknowledged, limited research explored its impact in the Philippines. The findings demonstrated a positive correlation between UGC content effectiveness and purchasing decisions. Content trustworthiness and content information richness were found to significantly influence consumer behavior.  These results aligned with previous studies highlighting the importance of the credibility and informative content within UGC. The study offered valuable insights for businesses operating in the Philippines. UGC presented an economical and impactful marketing strategy, fostering brand trust, credibility, and connection with consumers. Recommendations included encouraging customer UGC creation and strategically utilizing various social media platforms.  The research also highlighted the need for further exploration of UGC's effectiveness within specific industries and social media landscapes.
The Impact of ChatGPT on Social Media
Authors: AlSajri Abdulazeez , Aljanabi Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the transformative effects of integrating ChatGPT, a large language model, into popular social media platforms like Reddit, Facebook, and Instagram. By enhancing user interactions with machine-generated dialogue that mirrors human conversation, ChatGPT redefines the dynamics of online engagement. The study explores how ChatGPT fosters personalized and frequent interactions, leading to deeper user engagement and community growth. It highlights the model's role in automated content creation, enabling tailored responses and accelerated content curation to meet user-specific interests. However, ethical considerations, such as privacy and authenticity, remain critical in the deployment of AI-driven communication on social platforms. Ultimately, this research provides insights into the evolving social media landscape as AI-powered models increasingly influence user experience, platform dynamics, and societal norms.
The Effect of Income, Tax Literacy, Utilization of Tax Applications on MSME Taxpayer Compliance (Empirical Study on MSME Taxpayer Compliance Registered at KPP Pratama Pondok Aren)
Authors: Rosanti  , Simorangkir Rona Tumiur Mauli Carolin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Income, Tax Literacy, Tax Application Utilization on MSME Taxpayer Compliance. This research may contribute to explaining the Theory of Planned Behavior and Technology Acceptance Model. This research contribution is intended for taxpayers, especially MSME actors in fulfilling their tax obligations. As well as being an evaluation material for the government, especially at the Directorate General of Taxes in providing regulations or providing convenience for taxpayers, with the aim of improving in order to achieve the desired tax revenue target. The object used in this study is MSME Taxpayers in the Pondok Aren Pratama Tax Service Office Area. This study used quantitative research methods and used causal research design. Data collection in this study used primary data sourced from the distribution of questionnaires distributed directly and also through google form to respondents consisting of MSME owners. The determination of the number of samples was carried out using the Slovin formula and obtained the results of 100 samples and the sampling method in this study used random sampling. The data analysis used in this study used SmartPLS Version 3.0 software. The results of this study show that the effect of income, tax literacy and the use of tax applications has a positive and significant impact on the compliance of MSME taxpayers KPP Pratama Pondok Aren.
The Influence Of Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, And Company Characteristics On Sustainability Report Disclosure
Authors: Rohim Aprillia Fajar , Nugroho Lucky , Fadjarenie Agustin
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to determine the influence of Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, and Company Characteristics on Sustainability report disclosure. This research adopted a quantitative approach and used a panel data regression analysis. Additionally, secondary data was used in this study. It was taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, covering the period from 2017 to 2022. A total of nine mining companies were included in the sample size.
The results of this study found that the variable (i) the Governance Committee variable had an influence on Sustainability report; (ii) the audit committee variable had an influence on Sustainability report; (iii) the independent board of commissioners variable had an influence on Sustainability report; (iv) profitability did not have an influence on Sustainability report; (v) leverage did not have an influence on Sustainability report; (vi) company size had an influence on Sustainability report.
This research is expected to provide information to stakeholders in the mining sector regarding the factors that can influence Sustainability reports. This research is also considered significant as it focuses on the mining sector, which is crucial to Indonesia's economy.
Comparative Analysis Of The Influence Of Capital Structure, Company Size, And Governance On Company Bankruptcy With Profit Quality As A Moderating Variable In The Period Before The Pandemic And During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Riyadi Yongki , Nugroho Lucky , Putra Yananto Mihadi , Gal Timea , Setiawan Audita
Published: November 2024

This study uses earnings quality as a moderating variable to determine a comparative analysis of the effect of capital structure, firm size, and management on corporate bankruptcy. This quantitative study uses secondary data obtained and accessible through the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample for this study consisted of 53 refined manufacturing companies. This study uses the purposive sampling method to select the desired sample. The analysis method of this study uses linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis as analysis tools in Eviews 12. The results show that (1) Capital structure affects the company's bankruptcy in the phase 2015-2018, but not in the phase 2019-2022. (2) The size of the company does not affect the bankruptcy of the company in the phase 2015-2018, but it has an effect in the period 2019-2022  (3) The management, in this case, the ownership of the management, has an effect on the bankruptcy of the company also in 2015. -in phase 2018 and phase 2019-2022  (4) Institutional ownership affects the bankruptcy of the company and in the phases 2015-2018  and 2019-2022 (5) The quality of results does not affect the bankruptcy of the company in the 2015-2018 phase, but it has an effect in the 2019-2022 phase. (6) Earnings quality can slow company size to corporate bankruptcy in both phases, 2015-2018 and 2019-2022. (7) In the phase 2019-2022, the quality of the result can slow down the ownership.
La iconografía de cerro Sechín a la luz de algunas tradiciones de pueblos indígenas
Authors: Vargas Nalvarte Pedro Carlos
Published: November 2024

Las litoesculturas de Cerro Sechín se han prestado para numerosas interpretaciones desde su descubrimiento por Julio C. Tello en los años treinta del siglo pasado. Se han planteado diversas propuestas ligadas a guerra, sacrificios, medicina o incluso matemáticas; el arte de Sechín no deja de llamar nuestra atención. Aquí nos planteamos la posibilidad de realizar un acercamiento más certero haciendo uso de fuentes etnográficas de pueblos indígenas usando el método comparativo buscando correspondencia entre temas de las tradiciones orales y del arte figurativo. Mostramos así la posibilidad de entender estas representaciones desde la voz de los pueblos indígenas amazónicos, tradicionalmente dejados de lado a la hora de entender el pasado prehispánico. Hallamos así correspondencia entre arte y mito en medio de una temática que giraría en torno a la pesca y los astros que marcan temporadas para el inicio y el fin de esta actividad.
Camino ritual al Itmacoya durante la invasión española en Vilcabamba, la convención, Cusco, Perú
Authors: Quispecusi Montalvo Atilio Nicanor
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo, es el resultado de los trabajos de campo y gabinete del “Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológica con excavaciones del Sistema Vial Andino Sub Tramo: Vitkus - Inkatambo - Capillayoq - Cedrochaca y Sitios arqueológicos asociados, Región Cusco. Temporada 2018”, se sitúa geopolíticamente en el distrito de Vilcabamba, provincia de La Convención, departamento del Cusco – Perú, donde se ejecutaron prospecciones y excavaciones arqueológicas; con el objetivo de determinar y explicar la categoría funcional, características constructivas, estructurales, morfológicas y filiación cultural del camino en el Sub Tramo: Vitkus - Inkatambo y sitios arqueológicos asociados, mediante el análisis del paisaje.
En las secciones Pillao – Inkatambo e Inkatambo – Cruz Q’asa, que conducen al sitio arqueológico de Inkatambo (santuario) se evidencian como indicadores elementos arquitectónicos: un camino con diferentes tipos constructivos muy discontinuas en los patrones constructivos, asociados directamente a viviendas temporalmente utilizadas, fuentes de agua, plataformas, construcción de Ushnos y apachetas en los terminales de caminos y/o picos altos del cerro Itmacoya. Contextualizando la articulación del paisaje de manera simbólica y sagrada respecto a los sitios arqueológicos emplazados en el valle y la cadena de cerros sagrados (Mojón, Choquetacarpo, Chucuito, Comballa, Yanantin, etc), establecemos por analogía con otros sitios de santuarios en altura (Vitry, 2020; Ceruti, 1997, etc.) que el camino investigado tuvo la categoría y función religioso – ritual; ello indica que estuvieron realizando peregrinaciones, ceremonias y rituales durante la resistencia Inka, en efecto el Itmacoya fue el último gran santuario Inka en la cuenca del río Vilcabamba.
Francisco Martínez Jauregui: albañil de Ica en tiempos de la Independencia (1821-1824).
Authors: Adanaqué Velásquez Raúl
Published: November 2024

Algunas personas como Francisco Martínez, que con su esposa procrearon veinte hijos debieron enfrentar las adversidades con el producto de su trabajo. Solamente le sobrevivieron dos hijas de aquel matrimonio legítimo. Por su propio oficio de albañil, sacó provecho acumulando dinero para así comprar, a sus hermanos, los bienes heredados de sus padres y dejarlos como herencia a sus hijas. Mientras, a Evaristo, hijo natural, también le dejó lo necesario para que no haga pleito alguno a las herederas, sus hermanas.
Analysis of Suicide Risk in European Countries Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Georgiev Valentin , Yotov Kostadin
Published: November 2024

Suicides are a phenomenon that negatively impacts society. The issues include the loss of human life, negative psychological effects on close ones, increased healthcare costs, lost productivity, and more. Suicides also create social and emotional tensions that can deteriorate the quality of life in affected communities. This is why it is necessary to study and research trends to enable prevention.
In the present study, an analysis of suicide risk in some European countries is conducted using an artificial intelligence system implemented with Neural Networks, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and more. The study seeks answers to the following questions: Are suicide rates increasing or decreasing? Are there differences in the number of suicides based on age and gender? Do economic factors affect the number and rate of suicides? Can we predict the number of suicides based on the given data? The machine learning methods used for this purpose are created and modeled in the Orange Data Mining environment, which also offers numerous tools for analyzing and visualizing the obtained results. It is important to note that the study of suicide risk is not equivalent to the diagnosis of suicidal disorders; however, the answers to the questions posed in the study are crucial for building and analyzing the overall picture of suicidal intentions.
Cancer survivorship: an integral part of Europe's research agenda
Authors: Lagergren Pernilla , Schandl Anna , Aaronson Neil K. , Adami Hans‐Olov , de Lorenzo Francesco , Denis Louis , Faithfull Sara , Liu Lifang , Meunier Franḉoise , Ulrich Cornelia ,   the European Academy of Cancer Sciences
Published: December 2018

Cancer survivorship has traditionally received little prioritisation and attention. For a long time, the treatment of cancer has been the main focus of healthcare providers’ efforts. It is time to increase the amount of attention given to patients’ long‐term well‐being and their ability to return to a productive and good life. This article describes the current state of knowledge and identifies research areas in need of development to enable interventions for improved survivorship for all cancer patients in Europe. The article is summed up with 11 points in need of further focus.
Risks of anesthesiology: Addiction and job loss — or recovery
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: December 2018

This is a true story: An anesthesiologist in Illinois developed an addiction, stole drugs from the hospital, entered a physician health plan (PHP), relapsed, tried to hide it (asked his staff to give him their urine to substitute for his own) and the story got into the press. We're not naming names. But the key issue is universal among physicians and others with high‐powered jobs and access to addictive drugs: How can the system be set up to help them so they can keep their livelihood, leverage their job toward recovery and not be inclined to hide their addiction and thus endanger patients?
RCTs may not be ethical for harm reduction: Doleac redux
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: December 2018

Jennifer L. Doleac and Anita Mukherjee are at it again. After last spring's publication of their working paper suggesting that providing naloxone, an overdose‐reversal drug, would just encourage more people to use fentanyl, they were roundly criticized by the public health research community (see ADAW, March 19). They said naloxone eliminated the “moral hazard” of opioid use. Both economists, they recently wrote a similar article published by the Brookings Institution, also suggesting that harm reduction in general, including syringe exchanges, promotes drug use and therefore contributes to overdoses.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Solvent‐Controlled Selective Synthesis of Acyl Isoureas and Imides from Amides, Isocyanides, Alcohols and Carboxylates
Authors: Cao Ming , Liu Liqiu , Tang Shi , Peng Zhiyuan , Wang Yingchun
Published: December 2018

A highly selective synthesis of acyl isoureas and imides from readily accessible amides, isocyanides, alcohols and carboxylates based on reaction solvent selection is described. In the presence of a catalytic amount of [1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) and cupric acetate, treatment of amides and isocyanides in alcohols at 60 °C provided acyl isoureas in high yields. Interestingly, when other solvents such as acetonitrile was used instead of alcohols, imides were exclusively produced in good to excellent yields via direct N‐acylation of amides with carboxylates as the acyl sources. This protocol offers an attractive alternative approach toward isoureas and imides.

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C5‐Disubstituted Meldrum's Acid Derivatives as Platform for the Organocatalytic Synthesis of C3‐Alkylated Dihydrocoumarins
Authors: Martzel Thomas , Annibaletto Julien , Levacher Vincent , Brière Jean‐François , Oudeyer Sylvain
Published: December 2018

C5‐disubstituted Meldrum's acid precursors were shown to be a useful platform for the synthesis of an array of 3‐alkylated dihydrocoumarins with up to 93:7 er, thanks to an enantioselective domino cyclization‐decarboxylative‐protonation reaction triggered by an unprecedented benzhydryl‐derived cupreine organocatalyst. This cyclization sequence was extended to an emerging organocatalytic decarboxylative‐chlorination reaction in the presence of trichloroquinolinone and by means of a bifunctional cinchona derived Brønsted base which gave rise to the formation of dihydrocoumarins (up to 79:21 er) with a tertiary chlorinated stereocenter.

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