bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE Pr3Ag4xGe1,25-xSe7 (x = 0,10; 0,15)
Authors: Blashko N. M. , Marchuk O. V. , Smitiukh O. V. , Fedorchuk A. O.
Published: January 2023

The samples of composition Pr3Ag4xGe1,25-xSe7 (x = 0,10; 0,15), weighing one gram, obtained by sintering elementary components in vacuumed quartz containers at a maximum temperature of 1150 °C.
The diffraction patterns for X‑ray phase analysis were recorded at a DRON4–13 diffractometer for 2Q range of 10–100 ° (CuKα radiation, scan step 0,02 °, 20 s exposure in each point). For data processing and the determination of the  crystal structure used WinCSD software package. Visualization of the crystal structure, stacking and coordination polyhedra was performed using VESTA  program.
The crystal structure of the quaternary compound Pr3Ag0,40Ge1,15Se7 (a = 1,06466(4) nm, с = 0,60552(3)  nm, RI = 0,0511, Rp = 0,2455) and Pr3Ag0,60Ge1,10Se7 (a = 1,06556(2) nm, c = 0,60583(2) nm, RI = 0,0618, Rp = 0,2068) was investigated by powder X‑ray method.  The structure of the compound belongs to the  La3CuSiS7 structural type (space group P63, Pearsoncode hP24, a = 1,028 nm, c = 0,575 nm).
In this structure, the Pr atom is located in the 6c site and, together with selenium atoms, form trigonal prisms with two additional atoms [Pr Se14Se23Se3] (CN = 8). The atoms of the statistical mixture M1 (0,15 Ge + 0,40 Ag) and M2 (0,10 Ge + 0,60 Ag) occupying one site 2a are located in triangles [M 3Se2] (CN = 3). The Ge atoms are localized in site 2b and have a tetrahedral surrounding of Selenium atoms [Gе Se13Se3] (CN = 4). Atoms Se1 (site 2b) and Se3 (site 6c) also have a tetrahedral surrounding. Se2 atoms (site 6c) are surrounded by five neighbors. Inter-atomic distances are consistent with the sum of the respective ionic radii. Germanium-containing Pr3Ag0,40Ge1,15Se7 and Pr3Ag0,60Ge1,10Se7 selenides based on praseodymium are promising chalcogenide phases on the basis of which materials for nonlinear optics can be created.
CHELATES OF 3-ALLYLPENTAN-2,4-DIONE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF BRANCHED THERMOSTABLE POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE
Authors: Shevchenko O. V. , Burenkova K. V.
Published: January 2023

Radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with the addition of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) 3-allylpentan-2,4-dione chelates was carried out. It is shown that in the case of the cobalt complex, the process occurs at rates comparable to those of the traditional radical initiator, benzoyl peroxide. The resulting polymethyl methacrylate has large molecular weights and contains fragments of β-diketonates in the polymer, which graft side chains. The branched structure of the polymer is proven based on the calculation of the Zimm-Stockmeier factor. It has been established that the branched polymethyl methacrylate obtained on the basis of chelates has a higher thermal stability compared to the sample obtained using benzoyl peroxide.
POLITICAL DISCOURSE: MAIN TRENDS AND APPROACHES
Authors: Kornielaieva Y. V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents an overview of the main trends and approaches to the study of political discourse. The combination of linguistic and ideological structural approaches to the discourse analysis of specific texts leads to an understanding of discourse as a point of intersection of language and ideology, and discursive analysis as an analysis of ideological aspects of language use and the implementation of a certain ideology in language. Institutional discourse is a discourse determined by the types of social institutions formed in a certain society, characterized by a number of linguistically relevant features determined by such factors as the purpose of communication, the representative communicative function of its participants, and fixed typical circumstances of communication. One of the types of institutional discourse is political discourse, which is a reflection of the socio-political life of the country, contains elements of its culture, and also reflects the features of the national character, general and national-specific cultural values, and aims to gain and maintain political power. The main functions of political discourse are informative, instrumental, prognostic, normative, legitimating, persuasive and political propaganda. In political linguistics, genres related to the functioning of the political system are distinguished (for example, parliamentary debates, political manifestos and programs, reports of party leaders at conferences, political documents), genres related to mass media (for example, political news, political interviews, talk shows, political advertising in the press) and genres related to the public sphere (for example, meetings with citizens, political forums). Emphasizing the special role of the media in the implementation of political discourse, with the help of which it becomes addressed to a large audience, public, there is a tendency to merge the discourse of the mass media and political discourse.
STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE AUTHOR’S NARRATIVE IN THE NOVEL BY M. HADDON «THE CURIOUS INCIDENT OF THE DOG IN THE NIGHT-TIME»
Authors: Popik I. P. , Tkhor N. M.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of linguistic graphic means and the author’s narrative in M. Haddon’s novel «The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time». The subject of the research is a polycode artistic text, the object is the functions of graphic means of depicting reality and the features of the author’s narrative in the novel under study. The relevance of this work is determined by the increasing frequency of the use of polycode elements in works of modern literature, as well as the relatively small number of studies devoted to this topic. The main research method was contextual-interpretative, the essence of which is to study the text in different types of context based on the researcher’s interpretation of text categories and components. Iconic and paragraphemic elements are used in the text. Paragraphemic ones include font, indents, layout of the text on the page, uppercase or lowercase letters. According to the research, paragraphemic elements occur with a high frequency, express the subjective attitude of the character to the statement, indicate the type of connections of the selected text with the plot of the work, give an idea of the place of such a text in the general textual space. The iconic element — diagrams, drawings, pictures — serve as a supplement to the main textual description of the realities of the novel. Iconic elements remain incomprehensible without textual support. They, like paragraphemic elements, serve to attract the attention of the addressee, facilitate the perception of the text, and in some cases serve to further reveal the character of the protagonist. The representation of character language is at a somewhat primitive level, which serves for better implementation of the author’s idea. Polysyndeton, various types of repetition, parallel constructions should be mentioned among the main stylistic devices. All these methods add logic and concreteness to the presentation, which is sometimes grotesque, with the help of which an authentic and very characteristic image of the narrator is created.
THE THEME OF A LOANER HERO’S PROUD DEATH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FRENCH ROMANTICISM (A. DE VIGNI “THE DEATH OF A WOLF”)
Authors: Romanets V. M. , Podkoviroff T.
Published: January 2023

The given article deals with investigation of the poem of a French poet-romantic, A. de Vinji «The Death of a Wolf». The author of the article analyses the images of the animals in the poem and artistic devices of their realization. The main topics and problematics of this literary work are viewed both in the context of A. de Vinji’s creative work and in the context of European Romanticism. The given article deals with investigation of the poem of a French poet-romantic, A. de Vigny ’The Death of a Wolf’. The author of the article analyses animal images in the poem and the means of artistic embodiment of the latter. The main topics and problematics of this literary work are considered both in the context of A. de Vigny’ s creative work and in the context of European Romanticism. The poetic work of A. de Vigny begins in 1816 and continues throughout his life. It should be noted that the distinctive peculiarity of de Vigny’s poetry is its all-pervading disbelief both in bourgeois society and in the Restoration Regime, which was trying to save the remnants of the feudal system. The poet has in mind the whole ephemerality of the desire of the nobility to drag out the course of history and return the pre-revolutionary sociopolitical system. That is why Vigny’s poetry is imbued with the utmost skepticism and pessimism. Hence, from this rejection of modernity, the character of de Vigny’s plots and images derives. As the literary critic T. V. Bovsunevskaya emphasizes: “Romantics had to synthesize a new, Renaissance type of person, but in such a way that he reflected the features of a new era and professed a new spirit.” De Vigny was looking for such a hero all his creative life; however, his hero will always be a lonely, misunderstood person, in a state of deepest conflict both with society and often with himself. It should be noted that de Vigny’s poetry is inherently deeply personal and lyrical, and in its external form it is emphatically epic and philosophical. Vigny himself argued that if he was ahead of his contemporaries in some way, it was in the ability to create philosophical poetry. The poet wraps in the form of a mythological or historical parable, an ancient plot such problems as the fatal loneliness of a genius, the impotence of a person in front of a cruel and blind deity, the suffering of the innocent. Thus, another feature of his poetry is also manifested — its being alien to topicality. The poet finds out the relationship not with his age, but with history in general, with God, with fate. In the later period of his work, the theme ’poet and society’ often sounds.
Judicial Discretion beyond Truth
Authors: Offit Anna
Published: January 2023

This chapteroffers an example of the role that hypothetical jurors play for another critical legal actor: federal judges. Drawing at length on one criminal case, it examines a judge’s elaboration of hypothetical jurors’ perspectives when applying a discretionary rule of evidence (FRE 403). This rule considers whether the probative value of relevant evidence is significantly outweighed by its potential to unfairly prejudice jurors. Though real jurors adjudicated the case, the judge relied on imagined jurors to dramatically change the course of the trial. As part of this exercise, the prosecutors in the case came to appreciate that competing visions of justice can be claimed in an imagined jury’s name and caught a glimpse of what justice in the shadow of a judge, rather than jury, might look like.
Conclusion
Authors: Offit Anna
Published: January 2023

The conclusiondraws attention to the jury system’s current crisis of legitimacy, and the issues that stem from prosecutors’ engagement with imagined jurors who think like and resemble them, rather than a diversely constituted and representative public. It argues that the American jury system can democratize our legal system only if its juries—both real and imagined—reflect the full range of identities and perspectives of our communities. The disappearance of juries not only would deprive defendants of the opportunity to be tried by their peers but also would deny prosecutors a vital resource to imagine perspectives on their cases that exceed their own life experiences.
Analisis Konten Pesan Komunikasi Akun Instagram BKKBN
Authors: Solihin Olih , Adi Fajar , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2023

Communication messages on the BKKBN Instagram account are important to meet the information needed by the community regarding the Family Planning Program (FP). This study aims to describe the message target, intended target, message content and message reference on the BKKBN Instagram account. Stimulus, Organism and Response (SOR) Theory as the grand theory used in this study, provides an overview of the effect (response) of the message (stimulus) which is the subject of this research. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with content analysis method. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, it is known that most of the target messages on the BKKBN Instagram account aim to provide information, with the intended target mostly being addressed to the general public, and the message content is more about knowledge for the intended target, while message references tend to be without references or come from media team creative. Taking into account the element of the message (stimulus) that is conveyed through the BKKBN Instagram account, it is recommended that the BKKBN Instagram account more direct its targets to the millennials generation or even to the zillennials generation, most of whom are currently entering the age of marriage and also paying more attention to the source of the uploaded message reference.
نزعات والمواقف الصائب من الأخبار المزيفة نظرة من خلال بعض المواقف المكتوبة في الايات القرانية
Authors: Mabrur Muhammad , Aslamiah Rabiatul
Published: January 2023

الأخبار المزيفة هي نوع من أنواع  الأخبار، التي تتكون من المعلومات المضللة المنتشرة عبر وسائل الاتصالات  الحديثة أو وسائل الإعلام التقليدية.حيث تتيح منصّات التواصل الاجتماعي, لأي شخص أن يكتب رأيه و ينشره و يتناول ويتبادل الأراء، و يشارك العالم دون أي فحص سواءً ، أكانت المعلومات  التي كانت بيده صحيحة  أم  خاطئة. لقد عانت المجتمعات الإنسانية، مصائب  والأضرار المخيفة والنكبات  الرهيبة، بسبب انتشار الأخبار المزيفة.وهذا البحث يبحث عن كيف عالج القرآن، هذه المشكلة نظرة من خلال  بعض  المواقف  المكتوبة في الايات القرانية. وعن نزعة ظهورها، والموقف الصائب عند تلقيها. تجنبا عن المخاطر و المصائب اللاحقة عند اهمال انتشارها بين المجتمع الإسلامي. إن مشكلة الإشاعات  المزيفة أو الأخبار الكاذبة  ليست بأمر جديد، فهي موجودة منذ القديم.  إذا امعنا النظر إلى المجتمع الإسلامي بالمدينة  في عهد الرسالة، وجدنا فيهم من  يؤمن بالرسالة  وكذلك فيهم من لا يؤمن بالرسالة. وهم  يظهرون الصداقة بالمسلمين و لكنهم يكتمون العداء و الحسد والحقد. فهم، المنافقون و بعض اليهود.و بين كذلك الموقف الصائب عند تلقيها  بتحصين الأمة بالمفاهيم الصحيحة فهو بمثابة التحصين الصحي، المعد لحماية الفرد من الأمراض لمواجهة  الأمراض المعدية. بتزويد المفاهيم يستطيع التفريق بين المعلومات الصحيحة عن المعلومات المزيفة الخاطئة. ويقدر  أن يردها بالرد الجازم على كل الشائعات بأنها إفك مبين. ثم نصح القرآن تجنبا عن الأضرار اللاحقة عند إرادة النشر، بالتثبت و التبين  و إهمال علي كل أخبار مزيفة و لا ينشرونها والتوقف من نشرها. وكذلك علي المؤمن أن يحترز من إفشاء  أعراض  أخيه  المؤمنين.
Generaal JH De la Rey in Mei 1902: 'n Bittereinder vir vrede
Authors: Strauss Pieter Johannes
Published: January 2023

General J.H. de la Rey in May 1902: a die-hard Boer opting for peace

General J.H. (Koos) de la Rey was, according to historians, a Christian Afrikaner and a Boer aristocrat. Not only did he play a leading role in the Boer community of the old Transvaal – in the 1890s he was a well-known member of the Volksraad or highest governing authority in the South African Republic – but in the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1902 he became a Boer general who distinguished himself by leading his burgers in attacks on British military structures and skirmishes on horseback. De la Rey became known as a military strategist of the first rank.
In the run-up to the Anglo-Boer War, which started on 11 October 1899, De la Rey tried to avoid this war with Britain as long as he could. After the war became a reality, he gave himself for his country as a die-hard fighter or “bittereinder”: somebody who fights till the bitter end.
Apart from his natural military abilities, General De la Rey had a soft spot and a feeling for stressed people. He helped badly wounded enemies and in May 1902, in Boer talks about peace, he listened with compassion to those Boers who had suffered much and pleaded for peace, convincing him that they had reached the end of their tether – literally the end of the bitter end.

De la Rey did not speak much at meetings, but during the peace talks at Vereeniging from 15–31 May 1902, he urged and influenced his people to accept Britain’s peace proposals. In the end, De la Rey and the die-hard fighters among the Boers who had fought for their political independence against British imperialism fought for self-rule under British rule as soon as possible.

De la Rey wanted the Afrikaner people to maintain their identity as a nation in new circumstances and not to be wiped out as a nation through the Anglo-Boer War. He died as a leader and a hero of his people in 1914.
How “Berry Phase” Analysis of Non-adiabatic Non Hermitian Systems Reflects Their Geometry
Authors: Jeynes Chris
Published: January 2023

There is great current interest in systems represented by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, including a wide variety of real systems that may be dissipative and whose behaviour can be represented by a "phase" parameter that characterises the way "exceptional points" (singularities of various sorts) determine the system. These systems are briefly reviewed with an emphasis on their geometrical thermodynamics properties.
Diversity and Distribution of β-lactamase Genes Circulating in Indian Isolates of Multi-drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Shukla Suraj , Desai Siddhi , Bagchi Ashutosh , Singh Pushpendra , Joshi Madhvi , Joshi Chaitanya , Patankar Jyoti , Maheshwari Geeti , Rajni Ekadashi , Shah Manali , Gajjar Devarshi
Published: January 2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) has gained prominence in the last two decades due to its global spread as a multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogen. Further, Carbapenem-Resistant Kp are emerging at an alarming rate. The objective of this study was (1) to evaluate the prevalence of β-lactamases, especially carbapenemases in Kp isolates from India, (2) determine the most prevalent sequence type (ST) & plasmids, and their association with β-lactamases. Clinical samples of K. pneumoniae (n=65) were collected from various pathology lab, drug susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were detected. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was done for (n=22) resistant isolates and WGS analysis was performed using various bioinformatics tools. Additional Indian MDR Kp genomes (n=187) were retrieved using Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC) database. Detection of β-lactamase genes, location, plasmid replicons, and ST type of genomes were carried out using CARD, mlplasmids, PlasmidFinder, and PubMLST respectively. All data were analyzed and summarized using iTOL tool. ST231 was highest, followed by ST147, ST2096 & ST14 among Indian isolates. blaAmpH was detected as the most prevalent gene followed by blaCTX-M-15, blaTEM-1. Among carbapenemase genes, blaOXA-232 was prevalent and associated with ST231, ST2096 and ST14, which was followed by blaNDM-5 which was observed to prevalent in ST147, ST395 &ST437. ST231 genomes were most commonly found to carry Col440I and ColKP3 plasmids. ST16 carried mainly ColKP3, and Col (BS512) was abundantly present in ST147 genomes. One Kp isolate with novel MLST profile was identified, which carried blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1 and blaTEM-1. ST16 &ST14 from this study, which is mostly dual producer of carbapenem and ESBL genes, could be emerging high-risk clones in India.
Biocide Coating from Polydiallyldimethylammonium Chloride. What Molecular Weight Should we Choose?
Authors: Pigareva Vladislava A. , Marina Valeria I. , Sybatchin Andrey V.
Published: January 2023

Biocidal compositions based on interpolyelectrolyte complexes and a low molecular weight antibiotic can become a promising material for creating biocidal coatings, as they combine wash-off resistance and dual biocidal action due to the biocide and the polycation. Molecular mass characteristics of polymers play essential role in physics and mechanical properties of the coatings. In this work, the properties of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC) coatings of various molecular weights are investigated and assumptions are made about the optimal molecular weight needed to create antibacterial compositions. To study the resistance to washing off and moisture saturation of the coatings, the gravimetric method was used, the adhesive properties of the coatings were studied by dynamometry. It has been established that an increase in molecular weight affects the wash-off resistance of coatings, but does not affect moisture absorption and adhesion mechanics of coatings. All samples of PDADMAC were demonstrated to exhibit the same antibacterial activity. Thus, when developing systems for creating antibacterial coatings, it must be taken into account that in order to create stable coatings. The requirement to use PDADMAC with a high degree of polymerization is necessary for control the desorption of coating during wash off-but not mandatory for the control of mechanical and antibacterial properties of the coating.
The Depths of the Subconscious and Religion
Authors: Gurevich Pavel
Published: January 2023

The article examines the genesis, essence and prospects of religion in the interpretation of the outstanding Swiss philosopher and psychoanalyst Carl Gustav Jung. The problem of the correlation of religion and myth, the possibility of religious texts to enrich psychoanalysis, the ability of psychoanalysis to influence religious thinking is investigated. It is shown that C.G. Jung refers religion to a purely psychological phenomenon and believes that religion originally arose as one of the principles of the organization of the psyche. Jung describes the "inner god" archetype as one of the key archetypes of the collective unconscious. C.G. Jung calls religious experience numinous (sacred), considering it the most valuable thing that can happen in a person's life. We are talking about a dynamic action or impact that is not conditioned by an act of will. On the contrary, it itself measures and controls the person, who is always more a victim of this influence than the creator. The individual experiences this influence not from an external being — God, as the church teaches, but from his own unconscious, if psychological conditions allow it. However, such an experience, the meaning of which is always in the restructuring of a conscious personality, is infinitely dangerous, since it often ends with mental disorders of religious origin that destroy the personality. Religion, in the literal sense of the word, is, according to Jung, a specific conscious work on mastering this experience. C.G. Jung's views on religion have received contradictory assessments. Many criticized him for his mysticism, because he was looking for a rational explanation of religion. Psychoanalysts were outraged that he was taking this research beyond the limits of psychoanalysis. The clergy were afraid that Jung was proclaiming a new religion and acting as its prophet himself.
The Development of Learning Outcome-Based Islamic Education Materials to Improve The Students Critical Thinking
Authors: Karolina Asri , Khodijah Nyayu , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Jamaluddin Aini Syahira
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop learning outcome-based Islamic education materials in a module for the Islamic education department at IAIN Curup. This study employed a Research and Development method. The data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed in both quantitative and qualitative ways. The analysis of quantitative data deployed percentage formulas, and the qualitative data analysis rested upon an interactive model comprised of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that 89% of lecturers and 94.47% of students perceived that the existing Islamic education materials were less or not appropriate. In addition, all of them perceived those new materials were needed. The subsequent focused group discussion called for the urgency of developing learning outcome-based Islamic education materials in the form of a module. Such a module was further developed. The design consisted of three chapters titled the definition of Islamic Education and Sources of Islamic Education, Islamic Education Curriculum Itself, and Students. The module had 62 pages for the contents and 3 for the bibliography, totaling 65 pages. After being validated by four experts, the module was considered worthy, with a few revisions suggested. The learning outcome-based Islamic education materials are efficient based on the results of practicality tests on one-for-one evaluation (then the second revision) and small group evaluation. Students' critical thinking ability is included in the very high category of test results at intervals of 80-99.
Religion and Counter-Narratives of Hoax about COVID-19: Enhancing the Role of Youth Interfaith in Bukittinggi
Authors: Taufik Zulfan
Published: January 2023

This article aimed to analyze the relationship between religion and hoax related to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the role of interfaith youth in countering negative narratives developed in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. In the context of a religious community like Bukittinggi, religion is one of the constructive instruments that must be considered. This research used the action research method. This research began with mapping the condition of hoaxes related to COVID-19 in Bukittingi through three Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Researcher was also involved with partners in intervening through local training activities to strengthen the capacity of interfaith youth to respond to hoaxes. This research showed that apart from religious leaders, interfaith youths play an essential role in breaking the chain of hoaxes related to COVID-19 through counter-narratives. In addition, this research showed a trend of positive change in interfaith youth, from being only passive objects of COVID-19 hoaxes to being active agents who carry out hoax counter-narratives through various media. As the dominant population in Indonesia that is so massive in the use of the internet and social media, young people have great potential to become 'victims' of hoax narratives. However, with the increasing number of digital literacies received by young people, they also have great potential to become agents who can break the chain of hoaxes.
The Utilization of Religious Content in Social Media for the Alteration Adolescent’s Islamic Behaviour
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Kholil Syukur , Lubis Lahmuddin , Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin
Published: January 2023

The exposure of social media has also changed the pattern of acceptance of da’wah, especially changes in accessing religious content and changes in the religious behavior of adolescents.  This article analyzes the use of religious content on social media in changing the Islamic behavior of adolescents at the Al Jihad Mosque in Medan. The type of research used is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The data collection technique used is a direct interview method to adolescents at the Al Jihad Mosque in Medan. The result of this study is theuse of religious content on social media through video lectures on YouTube to facilitate the understanding of Islamic adolescents at the Al Jihad Mosque in Medan. Meanwhile, the obstacle to the use of religious content on social media in changing the Islamic behavior of adolescents is that da'i cannot know the characteristics of mad'u.  The results that can be achieved are the improvement of personal behavioral values, such as tauhid, worship, and morals in living their lives.
The Dynamics of Tuan Guru's Leadership in Lombok in Responding to Health Protocols in Places of Worship
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: January 2023

This research described the dynamics of leadership expressed by the three characters of Tuan Guru in Lombok. They are the Tuan Guru at Nahdlatul Wathan (NW), the Tuan Guru at Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and the Tuan Guru, who is not tied to any organization in responding to health protocols in places of worship. To explore in more detail the leadership dynamics of the three Tuan Guru characters, this research focused on several questions. First, how Tuan Guru expresses his type of leadership in responding to the spread of COVID-19 in places of worship. Second, how is the relationship of power and charisma that Tuan Guru has built in responding to health protocols in places of worship. These questions were analyzed with a sociological approach based on the theory of power relations and charisma. As for the technique of obtaining the data, this research used an empirical study by observing and meeting several key informants and important informants to be interviewed. From this research, the researcher found that each Tuan Guru used a different way of responding to health protocols. There was a passive type of leader like what Tuan Guru NW does, there was a type of proactive leader like that of Tuan Guru NU, and a reactive-rejective type of leader like what Tuan Guru does and was not tied to any organization. In this connection, what each Tuan Guru did, created a mutual response from his congregation so that his congregation did as Tuan Guru, who is his role model.
Social Culture Analysis to Compare the Performance of Islamic Bank in Muslim-Majority Countries
Authors: Masykuroh Ely , Abdullah Umar
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: The implementation of Islamic teachings in economic activities cannot be separated from the socio-cultural influence of the local community.  Thus, there are possible differences in the expression of Islamic teachings in the economic field, especially the practice of Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East region with Islamic banks in countries in the Southeast Asian region. Background Problems: This difference in practice can be caused by differences in the religious behavior of bankers and customers in terms of dimensions of knowledge, passion, practice and religious rituals that are influenced by the socio-cultural of each region so that it has an impact on the performance of each Islamic bank. Novelty: No comparative research on the performance of Islamic banks based on socio-cultural analysis has been found. Research Methods: this study was analyzed the performance of Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions in 2015-2020 and analyze the relevance between banking performance and socio-culture in both regional groups. The research method used is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research method (Mix Method). Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The sample in this study was the first Islamic banks established in those countries with the criterion that these banks present annual financial statements that have been audited by  independent auditors. The analysis method uses quantitative methods: descriptive statistics, normality test, and Mann-Whitney U test as well as qualitative methods, namely analysis content. Finding/Results: Between Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries in 2015-2020 there are differences in profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity, there is no difference in credit efficiency and effectiveness performance, there is relevance between socio-cultural differences and profitability performance,  capital ratios, and liquidity between Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions, and there is no relevance between socio-cultural differences and the performance of credit efficiency and effectiveness between Islamic banks in the countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions.
Covid Impact On Banking Industry: Research Mapping Using R
Authors: Herindar Evania , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study intends to evaluate literature studies and determine the evolution of research pertaining to the impact of Covid-19 on the banking industry by examining 121 documents from the Scopus database, including journals, book chapters, conference papers, and reviews. Background of Problems: The COVID-19 pandemic not only produces a crisis but also has the potential to alter the structure of the global economy, thereby influencing the banking industry and financial system. Novelty:  Conduct a comprehensive literature review by identifying the presence of GAP in research, as well as to assist future researchers in determining the development of research and in exploring further research on the impact of Covid-19 on the banking industry. Research Method : This research employs R-studio and biblioshiny software for text analysis. Findings/Result: The findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the banking business, which can be both a threat and an opportunity. In addition, this study includes a summary of the keywords that frequently appear in this topic and a summary of the most pertinent word analysis, word treemap, co-occurrence network, thematic map, and conceptual structure. Conclusion: Our findings inform regulatory authorities concerned with enhancing the financial stability of the banking sector to enhance their policies and banking practitioners to seek innovative tactics to compel banks to better align themselves with risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this study reveals the existence of research gaps in order to provide future researchers with useful information.
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL TO STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON HEAT MATERIAL AND ITS TRANSFER
Authors: Ganien Siona , Fauziah Annuril Maulida
Published: January 2023

Students preparation to compete in 4.0 era based on curriculum implementation make it the teachers job to help students develop their problem solving skills, analytical process and critical thinking skills. It was necessary to have a supportive learning model, which is by choosing a problem based learning model. This article research used a problem based learning model in heat material and its transfer. The aim was to determine the implementation of learning, student learning outcomes and student responses after attending this lesson on heat material and its transfer. Types of research was a quasi-experimental research design, which is by one group pretest-postest design for 14 students of seventh grade junior high school. Research instruments used in this study was implementation observation sheets, pretest posttest and response questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was observation sheet on the implementation of learning, n-gain and student response in questioning. The research results showed that the n-gain value was in high category, meaning there was a difference between pretest and postest scores and improved student learning outcomes.
SCIENCE LEARNING DISCOURSE BASED ON CLASSROOM REPRESENTATION PRACTICE TO PROCESS CONCEPT OF MATERIAL PRESSURE
Authors: Jihannita Jihannita , Pertiwi Faninda Novika
Published: January 2023

Science learning should involve the use of active representation as a medium of communication between teachers and students. This is because representation becomes a medium of communication in the processing of science concepts provided by teachers, and the abilities produced by students themselves during science learning. This study aims to explain class discourse in science learning at SMPN 1 Jetis, based on the focus of discussing the relationship between knowledge representation, and communication patterns. The instruments in this study are questionnaires, and representation ability tests. The data obtained is tabulated in Microsoft Excel, then it is analyzed descriptively. The results showed that science learning at SMPN 1 Jetis was mediated with three types of existing representations, namely active, iconic, and symbolic alternately and simultaneously. The representation ability of students of SMPN 1 Jetis during the learning of the concept of material pressure, reached a score of 81.25 in the category of excellent representation ability; and 2) the shift of the three patterns of combination of representations that exist in science learning at SMPN 1 Jetis directs learning to dialogical, and authoritative communication patterns.
APPLYING COOPERATIVE LEARNING BY A.L.A.M (AMATI, LAKUKAN, ANALISIS, MENGKREASI) TO STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Mudlir Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The background of this research was the low student learning outcomes in science material, especially the concepts of vibration and waves. This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in Junior High School through the using of A.L.A.M (Amati, Lakukan, Analisis, Mengkreasi). cooperative learning model.  This research is a Classroom Action Research where researchers work with physics teachers as observers. The research subjects were 32 students of class VIII A at State Junior High School, Merakurak Tuban. The techniques used in data collection are observation and tests. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the results of the final test of each cycle and qualitative descriptive analysis to observe the results of each cycle. The research was carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle was carried out in 2 actions. The results showed that using of A.L.A.M cooperative learning model in science learning could improve student learning outcomes. This is indicated by an increasing in the value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle to cycle II. In cycle, I, the average score obtained by students was 71.88 while in cycle II, the average value obtained by students reached 73.59. In conclusion, the using of A.L.A.M cooperative learning model (Amati, Lakukan, Analisis, Mengkreasi) can improve the learning outcomes of students.
The Right to Buyback in Murabahah Akad with The Ba'i al-Wafa' System Based on Maqashid Sharia
Authors: Susanti Dyah Ochtorina , Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Shoimah Siti Nur
Published: January 2023

The objective of this article is to find out whether the right to buyback under a murābaḥah akad with the bay’ al-wafā’ system is contrary to maqāṣid al-sharī`ah or not. Murābaḥah akad with the bay’ al-wafā’ system is a new type of contract resulting from modification. To apply akad optimally, it must contain benefits for the community by referring to the maqāṣid al-sharī`ah. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach. This study resulted in the findings that the right to buyback in a murābaḥah akad with the bay’ al-wafā’ system does not contrary to maqāṣid sharia because it provides benefits, profits, pleasure, benefit, and happiness for the parties (seller and buyer). Murābaḥah akad with the bay’ al-wafā’ system also has fulfilled 5 (five) main elements of realizing benefit, i.e. maintaining religion, because it can keep humans from riba; nourish the soul, because sellers who get funds quickly and buyers who make a profit can use them to sustain their lives; maintaining the reason, because the seller uses his mind to sell his products to the buyer to get funds to meet his needs, and the buyer uses his mind in seeking lawful sustenance (earning a profit) through the use of this akad; maintaining offspring, because will provide blessings and benefits for children, grandchildren, and their offspring; maintaining the property, because someone who has more assets (buyer) can use his wealth to help other people who need funds.
Optimizing The Wukuf-‘Arafah Time Determination Model According to The Governments of Saudi Arabia and Indonesia
Authors: Rohmah Nihayatur
Published: January 2023

Eid al-Adha is a historic moment for Muslims not only in Indonesia but also for Muslims around the world. Based on astronomical reckoning data, it is known that for the determination of the beginning of the month of Dzulhijjah 1443 H, it is very important to have a difference. This is interesting to study, because behind it has an impact on Muslims. For the government of Saudi Arabia, the Ummul Qura calendar is a civil calendar used for administrative purposes. Meanwhile, for the sake of worship, determining religious days in one of them determines that Ramadan, Shawwal and Dzulhijjah become the authority of the al-Qodi al-a'la assembly. The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Religion as of Ramadan 1443 H has used the MABIMS New Criteria in determining the beginning of the Hijriyah month, so that with the enactment of this new criterion there is a difference in determining the time of Wukuf-Arafah between the Saudi and Indonesian Governments. Based on these differences in determination, there are two problem formulations that want to be studied further. First, how is the model/method used by the Saudi and Indonesian Governments in determining the time of wukuf-arafah and secondly for Muslims with differences in determining the time of wukuf-arafah. To answer the formulation of the problem, this study analyzes it based on the Ummul Qura Calendar system used by the Saudi Government and Imkanur rukyat with the new MABIMS criteria used by the Indonesian Government. One application of the application of the new MABIMS criteria in Indonesia is the difference in Eid al-Adha between the Government of Indonesia and one of the religious mass organizations, Muhammadiyah. Another implication is that various polemics are developing in the community regarding whether or not fasting the Sunnah of Arafah is different from the determination of the day of Wukuf.
THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY INTEREST IN SENDING CHILDREN TO IBTIDAIYAH MADRASAH ON THE REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN PONOROGO REGENCY
Authors: Effendi Mukhlison , Prabowo Galih Akbar
Published: January 2023

Penurunan jumlah SD dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Ponorogo sebanyak 12 sekolah dalam waktu 5 tahun. Terdapat kenaikan sebanyak 14 sekolah MI dalam waktu 5 (2015-2019) tahun di Kabupaten Ponorogo.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anak di MI adalah faktor ketertarikan, perasaan senang dan perhatian. Nilai signifikan dari hasil perhitungan regresi menunjukkan angka 0,000<0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak. Nilai signifikan yang kurang dari 0,05 menunjukkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh persepsi orang tua terhadap minat orang tua untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di MI. [Decreasing the number of elementary schools from 2015 to 2019 in Ponorogo District was 12 schools in 5 years. There has been an increase of 14 MI(Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) in 5 (2015-2019) years in Ponorogo Regency. Factors affecting the community's interest in sending children to MI are factors of interest, feelings of pleasure and attention. Significant value of the results of the regression calculation shows the number 0,000 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected. Significant value of less than 0.05 indicates the result that there is an influence of parental perceptions of parents' interest in sending their children to MI.]
PEREMPUAN BERPAYUNG MAQASID: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN KALIS MARDIASIH
Authors: Natsir Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemikiran Kalis Mardiasih yang tersebar di berbagai esai-esainya. Berbagai tulisan  Kalis yang muncul merupakan bentuk respon kegelisahannya atas fenomena kemanusiaan dan keberagamaan dalam masyarakat. Peristiwa perundungan dengan simbol agama, diskriminasi terhadap perempuan, serta isu-isu kemanusiaan telah memotivasinya untuk menulis kemudian mendakwahkan keadilan, kesetaraan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan tetap dalam bingkai Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja delapan poin  telaah Amin Abdullah. Namun penelitian ini hanya memanfaatkan lima poin yang telah digariskan oleh Amin Abdullah. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa, Kalis Mardiasih mnggunakan pijakan maqasid al-shariah  dengan hifz al-nafs, dan hifz al-din sebagai kata kunci dalam merespon fenomena yang terjadi. Pembelaannya terhadap perempuan, dan kaum minoritas menggunakan hifz al-din sementara kampanyenya akan Islam yang ramah dan damai menggunakan akar hifz al-din. Dengan ini Kalis Dapat dikatakan sebagai penerus dakwah universalisme Islam yang dikembangkan oleh Abdurrahman Wahid. [This paper aims to reveal the thoughts of Kalis Mardiasih spread inhervarious essays. Kalis's various writings appeared to respond toheranxiety over the phenomenon of humanity and religion in society. Instances of bullying with religious symbols, discrimination against women, and humanitarian issues have motivated her to write and then indict justice; equal rights between men and women remain within the frame of Islam. This qualitative research uses the eight-point framework of Amin Abdullah's study. However, this study only took advantage of the five points outlined by Amin Abdullah. This study concludes that Kalis Mardiasih uses the footing of maqasid al-shariah with hifz al-nafs, and hifz al-din as keywords in responding to the phenomenon that occurs. her defense of women and minorities used hifz al-din, while her campaign for a friendly and peaceful Islam used the roots of hifz al-din. With this, Kalis Can be said to be the successor to the proselytizing of Islamic universalism developed by Abdurrahman Wahid.]
Pembelajaran Amtsilati sebagai Upaya Pembinaan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning di Sekolah
Authors: Fauzi Imron , Nabila Fatkha Nur
Published: January 2023

Kitab kuning mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat besar terhadap para ilmuwan muslim. Perihal ini dibuktikan sebab banyaknya intelektual muslim yang merujuk pada kitab kuning, SMK Nahdlatuth Thalabah merupakan sekolah formal yang berada di lingkungan pondok pesantren dan memberikan mata pelajaran nahwu sharaf dengan menggunakan metode Amtsilati. Tujuan utama dari penambahan mata pelajaran ini adalah sebagai upaya pembinaan siswanya yang bermukim dirumah agar bisa belajar dan membaca kitab kuning atau kitab gundul seperti siswa lain yang bermukim di pondok pesantren. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran Amtsilati, pelaksanaan pembelajaran Amtsilati, dan bagaimana evaluasi pembelajaran Amtsilati sebagai upaya pembinaan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di SMK Nahdlatuth Thalabah kabupaten Jember. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran Amtsilati terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu perumusan tujuan, materi dan metode. Pembelajaran Amtsilati ini adalah program yang dikhususkan hanya untuk siswa yang non pondok. Materinya diambil dari kitab Amtsilati jilid 1-5, Tatimmah 1 dan 2, Qoidah Amtsilati dan Nadzom Amtsilati. Model pembelajaran menggunakan model klasikal. 2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Amtsilati terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu kegiatan pembuka dengan doa dan membaca lalaran nadhom, kegiatan inti yaitu pemberian materi dan kegiatan penutup memberikan pertanyaan seputar materi dan doa bersama. 3) Untuk teknik evaluasi terdiri dari 3 aspek yakni teknik evaluasi, instrumen evaluasi dan hasil. Untuk tekniknya menggunakan lisan dan tulis, instrumen evaluasi menggunakan teknik evaluasi tulis dan lisan dan hasilnya direkap dalam ijazah.