bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ‘forgotten’ sociologist, Florence Kelley
Authors:   University of Salerno, Cersosimo Giuseppina
Published: January 2024

Florence Kelley, whose theoretical and empirical activity played a central role in the development of social analysis, started promoting social research in the US in the early 1890s, with a critique of the capitalistic organisation of labour and the exploitation of children and women in the factories and sweatshops of Illinois. This research was also decisive in the contemporary development and use of qualitative and quantitative methods. Poverty, a central element in Kelley’s observations, was to her mind, the fruit of the total subordination to work of workers, their families and their communities. Her theoretical knowledge, based on her American studies, her pragmatism and the Hull-House women’s practice of democracy, was enriched by her history, economics and law studies in European universities and her relationship with the socialist tradition, with Marx and with Engels, whose The Condition of the Working Class in England she translated into English in 1887. The construction of an American sociological canon erased Kelley’s activity and that of many other women, authors of important research, excluded by a slew of anti-women behaviours and critical silences about their lack of scientificity. But History is blotted out by a highly focused present as Anselm Strauss is said to have stated (1993, p.256), a contradictory present in which the idea of a vocation on the part of women to transform research is becoming ever more central: I am seeking an end to androcentrism, not to systematic inquiry (Harding, 1986, p.10). Reflection on Florence Kelley’s personal journey re-opens debates and questions as to the reasons why in the last century, in the 1990s, there began a process of reappropriation of women’s contribution to the history of sociological thought and social research, which necessarily leads to their founding presence in training curricula and sociological tradition thus restoring contents, dignity and memory.
Levels of prevention against anti-social and anti-juvenile behaviour in relation to early school leaving: summary of a study
Authors:   University of Enna ", Malizia Nicola ,   Kore"
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research work was to correlate school drop-out and anti-social and anti-juridical behaviour in the territory of the Region of Sicily (Italy), in order to identify suitable tools for prevention in the various family, school and social contexts in general. The data analysed were taken from a random sample of 337 young people aged between 14 and 22. Through the administration of an anonymous questionnaire, the degree of schooling achieved up to that moment, the year of interruption, if any, the motivations and the presence of any deviant behaviour were investigated. The questionnaires were administered between February and May 2023. The data were analysed from July to October 2023. The Matlab 2022 system was used. In the research conducted, and in keeping with previous work on the same subject, it emerged that males represent the subjects most affected by the problem of deviant behaviour as a result of dropping out of school. With regard to the age of those at risk, a higher percentage was noted in the 17-19 age range with 68% (62 units) present, followed by 21% (19 units) with 14-16 years, and finally 11% with an age of 20-22 years. This figure is worrying because the behaviour that is dangerous and in many cases highly deviant occurs in an age group that is very important for the development of tomorrow's adults (age 17-19). The data obtained call for serious reflection and work aimed both at prevention and at motivating and stimulating young people, assessing together with them the causes that lead them to choose as their 'best strategy' that of leaving school forever and never returning.
STUDI KASUS KOMPARASI GENRE MUSIK METAL DAN INSTRUMENTAL TERHADAP PERSEPSI APRESIATOR
Authors: Anindya Lestari Revita , Sukardi Rangga Ramdhani , Kayla Cahyadi Merdifa Chiquita , Maulana Febrian Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Musik memiliki keterkaitan dengan fisika dan psikologi. Konsep fisika seperti frekuensi, amplitudo, dan harmoni merupakan bagian dari fenomena fisika yang inheren dengan musik. Musik adalah kebutuhan ekspresi manusia. Hal tersebut yang membuat musik inheren dengan psikologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian wawancara pada tiga narasumber ahli di bidangnya dan observasi pada dua puluh apresiator yang menjadi partisipan. Hanya 32.59% diantaranya yang menggemari musik metal karena nadanya yang tidak nyaman didengar. Sisanya lebih menggemari musik instrumental karena nadanya yang indah dan harmonis. Musik metal menghasilkan 3.000 Hz, sedangkan musik instrumental lembut menghasilkan 528 Hz. Batas manusia bida mendengar suara berkisar di 20 Hz sampai 20.000 Hz. Namun, penting untuk diingat bahwa pengaruh musik pada psikologis individu dapat bervariasi. Setiap orang memiliki preferensi musik yang berbeda dan dapat merespons secara unik terhadap genre tertentu. Beberapa orang mungkin menemukan musik metal membantu. Sementara yang lain mungkin tidak merasa terhubung atau bahkan merasa terganggu olehnya, seperti halnya apresiator yang merupakan anak kecil yang kabur ketika diberikan musik metal dan apresiator dewasa yang meminta musik metal tersebut untuk dihentikan diputar. Kemudian, beberapa orang mungkin menemukan musik instrumental lembut sangat menyenangkan dan menenangkan, sedangkan beberapa diantaranya justru merasa musik instrumental lembut ini dapat menimbulkan perasaan kecemasan karena suatu pengalaman. Seperti halnya yang dirasakan seorang apresiator remaja yang menyatakan bahwa mendengar musik instrumental dapat membuatnya menangis.
PENDEKATAN LEAN MANUFACTURING PADA PROSES PRODUKSI FURNITURE DENGAN METODE COST INTEGRATED VALUE STREAM MAPING
Authors: Akbar Firmansyah Muhammad , Irwansyah Renaldi , Mulyadi Erlan
Published: January 2024

Setiap perusahaan baik perusahaan manufaktur maupun jasa akan terus meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaannya dalam segala aspek. Dalam industri manufaktur, produktivitas suatu perusahaan dapat dilihat dari kemampuan perusahaan dalam menjalankan proses produksi secara efektif dan efisien. Semakin efisien sistem produksi perusahaan tersebut, maka semakin sedikit timbulnya waste dalam aktivitas produksinya. PT. Hanoco Interior Arsitektur merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk furniture. Dalam melakukan proses produksinya terjadi ketidaksesuaian hasil output produksi dengan target produksi yang ditentukan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena ditemukan adanya waste pada kegiatan proses produksi. Permasalahan tersebut diselesaikan dengan pendekatan lean manufacturing untuk menciptkan continuous improvement pada proses produksi dengan metode cost integrated value stream mapping. Analisis difokuskan pada produk Dino Sideboard 2 D 3 yang mempunyai volume produksi tertinggi. Aspek biaya yang dihitung pada value stream menggunakan konsep Activity Based Costing (ABC) yang menekankan pengelolaan bisnis berdasarkan aktivitas. Waste pada current state map dianalisis dan dicari akar penyebabnya dengan menggunakan analisis Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Waste yang diprioritaskan untuk menjadi perhatian dalam proses produksi yaitu waste of defect, waste of waiting, dan underutilizing people. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan yaitu pengiriman bahan baku seminggu dua kali, penerapan continous flow, dan pembuatan kartu kontrol mesin. Hasil perubahan yang dihasilkan yaitu inventory cost berkurang Rp 33.590,00, total production lead time berkurang 12,87 hari, total cycle time berkurang 5,14 menit, dan travel distance berkurang 22 meter. Target biaya yang ditentukan pada total value added dan non value added cost yakni sebesar Rp 24.000,00.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAMK.) YANG DIPRODUKSI MELALUI PROSES FERMENTASI OLEH LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM
Authors: Setya Putri Kasih , Akbar M. Taufik , Oktavia Mery , Widya Hastuty Meydi , Saniqmah Nur
Published: January 2024

Biji nangka merupakan sumber pangan lokal yang potensial untuk produksi tepung. Namun bijinya mengandung beberapa oligosakarida  yang dapat menyebabkan perut kembung pada manusia, seperti raffinose dan stachyose, dan zat tersebut menjadi gelap warnanya jika diolah menjadi tepung. Di sini kami melaporkan upaya untuk mengurangi jenis oligosakarida ini  dengan memperkenalkan teknologi fermentasi menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia tepung biji nangka yang difermentasi menggunakan proses fermentasi dengan masa inkubasi 32 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  tepung biji nangka yang difermentasi mempunyai sifat yang berbeda dengan tepung biji nangka yang tidak difermentasi. Keputihan tepung biji nangka yang dihasilkan dengan waktu inkubasi  lebih lama selama proses fermentasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan waktu inkubasi  lebih singkat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis FTIR, tidak terlihat  perbedaan struktur pati antara tepung nangka yang dibuat melalui proses fermentasi dengan tepung nangka yang dibuat tanpa fermentasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses fermentasi yang pati. Satu-satunya perubahan yang diamati adalah perbedaan kandungan oligosakarida. Semakin lama waktu inkubasi yang ditentukan, semakin tinggi jumlah rafinosa yang terdeteksi dalam tepung, dan kandungan oligosakarida  seperti stachyose dan verbascose berkurang secara signifikan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kromatogram HPLC. Proses fermentasi akan semakin meningkat. Lebih banyak oligosakarida yang terdegradasi dibandingkan  rafinosa.
KANDUNGAN FOLAT TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU YANG DIPROSES DENGAN BERBAGAI PERLAKUAN PANAS
Authors: Safitri Desita , Azkia Kiki , Adha M. Naufal , Adhisa Putra M. Ridho , Pratama Mandala Rezky
Published: January 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menentukan kondisi perlakuan awal yang optimal dalam produksi tepung kacang hijau dengan kandungan folat dan proksimat yang paling rendah. Dengan mengevaluasi berbagai perlakuan seperti Blanching, Pengukusan, dan Penyangraian pada suhu dan durasi tertentu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perlakuan yang dapat menghasilkan tepung kacang hijau dengan kandungan folat dan nutrisi makro yang paling rendah. Dengan mengetahui kondisi perlakuan yang optimal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan nilai gizi dari tepung kacang hijau yang dihasilkan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kondisi pretreatment yang menyebabkan berkurangnya kandungan folat dan nutrisi makro terendah pada prosukai tepung kacang hijau. Perlakuan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini meliputi : (1) Proses Blanching pada suhu 100°C dengan durasi 15 menit. Prosesnya melibatkan pemanasan pada suhu 100°C dengan durasi 15 menit. (2) Pengukusan pada suhu 100°C dengan durasi 15 menit. (3) Penyangraian pada suhu 160°C dengn durasi 15 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan blanching pada suhu 100°C selama 15 menit memberikan hasil yang paling optimal dengan kandungan folat sebesar 18,66 ppm. Ini menunjukkan bahwa blanching dapat mempertahankan kandungan nutrisi dalam tepung kacang hijau.
PERBANDINGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP 3 BRAND MAKANAN (KFC, MCD & AW) KEKINIAN DI MEDAN
Authors: Princesa Winola , Fanny Fanny , Tania Putri , Natasya Natasya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap tiga merek makanan terkemuka, yaitu KFC, MCD, dan AW, yang saat ini beroperasi di kota Medan. Latar belakang penelitian ini muncul dari pentingnya memahami preferensi dan persepsi pelanggan terhadap merek makanan populer dalam lingkungan perkotaan yang dinamis. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan survei kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pelanggan yang telah mengonsumsi produk dari ketiga merek makanan tersebut. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara statistik untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dan kesamaan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap KFC, MCD, dan AW. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga kepada industri makanan cepat saji dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan memahami preferensi pelanggan yang berubah di kota Medan.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM INVESTASI BERBASIS PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Atikah Nila , Sayudin Sayudin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyelami lanskap dinamis pasar modal syariah dengan fokus khusus untuk menganalisis tantangan dan peluang yang terkait dengan investasi berbasis syariah. Studi ini berkonsentrasi pada evolusi tren dan kerangka regulasi yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan keuangan Islam di pasar modal. Dengan meneliti faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi instrumen investasi berbasis syariah, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang tantangan unik yang dihadapi oleh investor dan pemangku kepentingan di dalamnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peluang potensial yang terletak dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan praktik investasi berbasis syariah. Eksplorasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang keuangan Islam dalam konteks pasar modal global. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi wawasan berharga bagi investor, lembaga keuangan, dan pembuat kebijakan, membantu mereka dalam menavigasi kompleksitas dan perincian unik dari investasi berbasis syariah. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong diskusi yang lebih terinformasi dan nuansa tentang peran keuangan Islam dalam lanskap pasar modal global secara keseluruhan.
THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED VALUE IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Yudistira Kawisana M.G. Andika , Ekawati Ni Wayan
Published: January 2024

Tourism is one of the critical sectors that drives the Indonesian economy. This research is intended to determine the role of perceived Value in mediating the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction (study at the Bedugul Recreation Warung in Tabanan district). The number of samples taken was 117 people using non-probability sampling methods, especially purposive sampling, namely samples determined using specific criteria. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires at the Bedugul Recreation Stall. The data analysis techniques used are path analysis and the Sobel test. This analysis shows that service quality positively and significantly affects perceived Value. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Perceived Value mediates the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. This research implies that it can be used as material for consideration and input for management at Bedugul Recreation Warung in Tabanan Regency in marketing their products by considering service quality and perceived Value on customer satisfaction.
ŞANGHAY İŞBİRLİĞİ ÖRGÜTÜ: TÜRKİYE’NİN KAZAKİSTAN VE ORTA ASYA POLİTİKALARINDA BAĞLAYICI UNSUR MU?
Authors: AYDIN Figen
Published: January 2024

Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ile kurulan yeni düzende bölgesel güvenliğin sağlanabilmesi güçleşmiştir. Yaşanan bölgesel güvenlik kaygılarına ve sınır sorunlarına aranan çözümlerin başında güvenlik odaklı işbirlikleri kurmak gelmiştir. Çin, sınırlarda yaşanan güvenlik problemlerine çatı bir kuruluş ile çözüm üretmek istemiştir. Bu anlayışta Çin ve Kazakistan’ın kurucu ortakları arasında bulundukları örgüt, zamanla genişleyerek Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ) halini almıştır. Asyalı ülkeler ile bölgesel güvenlik kaygıları odağında kurulan örgüt, bugün kıtanın önemli bir ortaklığı halini almasına rağmen işbirlikleri adına beklentinin altında kalmıştır. ŞİÖ’nün kurulması Kazakistan’ın bağımsızlığının ilk yıllarından itibaren, Çin-Kazakistan siyasî ilişkilerine bağlayıcı unsur olarak etki etmiştir. Türkiye ise NATO üyesi bir ülke olarak ŞİÖ’ye daimî üye olmamıştır. Fakat mütevazı bağlantılar kurarak diyalog ortağı olan ilk NATO üyesi olmayı başarmıştır. Bu minvalde Türkiye, Batı ile askerî işbirliklerine sahip olmasının yanı sıra ŞİÖ ile düzenli diyalog kuran tek ülke olmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra ŞİÖ’nün varlığı Türkiye-Kazakistan siyasî ilişkilerinde destekleyici-bağlayıcı bir unsur olarak dış politikada ortak bölgesel adımların atılmasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Türkiye’nin çok yönlü dış politikasına örnek olan ŞİÖ ile diyalog ortaklığı, Türkiye-Kazakistan siyasî ilişkilerine ve Türkiye’nin Asyalı ülkeler ile olan işbirliklerine olumlu yönde katkılar sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada ŞİÖ’nün Türkiye-Kazakistan siyasî ilişkilerinde ve Türkiye’nin Orta Asya politikalarında bağlayıcı-destekleyici unsur olup olmadığı değerlendirilmektedir.
KIRSAL VE KENTSEL ALANDA MAHALLE: KÖYLERDE, KENT VE KASABALARDA, BÜYÜKŞEHİRLERDE MAHALLE KAVRAMI
Authors: KAVRUK Hikmet
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de mevcut mahalle kavramı, yapısı, gelişimi, kırsal ve kentsel özellikleri ve bunların farklı yönleri temelinde açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Öncelikle kırsal alan ve kentsel alan ifadeleri ele alınacak, kırsal alanda mahalle kavramının ne anlama geldiği, kentsel alanda kurulan mahallelerin varlığı ve büyükşehirlerde kırsal mahalle kavramının anlamı ve nedenleri araştırılacak ve karşılaştırılacaktır. Çalışmada yapılacak açıklamalar literatür ve hukuki metinlere dayandırılacaktır. Kırsal ve kentsel alanlardaki mahalle türleri karşılaştırılacak, sorunları sıralanacak ve öneriler getirilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Türkiye'de üç tür mahalle uygulaması bulunmaktadır. Kırsal alanlarda bazı köylerin bünyesinde bulunan mahalleler, şehir ve kasabalarda belediyeler tarafından kurulan mahalleler, büyükşehirlerde kırsal mahalle olarak adlandırılan, daha önce köy veya belde belediyesi iken mahalleye dönüştürülen kırsal karakterli yerleşmeler. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen üç farklı mahalle tipi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Türkiye'de TÜİK, ülkenin kırsal nüfusunu hesaplarken yerleşim yerleri ölçeğinde köy, belde ve köy altı yerleşim yerlerini (oba, kom, mezra, divan gibi) esas almaktadır. Bazen nüfus büyüklüğü de bir ölçü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin Türkiye'de Köy Kanunu kent ölçütünü 20 binin üzerindeki nüfusa dayandırmaktadır. Ancak, nüfus büyüklüğü kentsel ve kırsal karakteri ölçmek için her zaman tek başına yeterli değildir.

Avrupa Birliği'nde uygulanmakta olan DEGURBA (kentleşme derecesi) istatistik sistemi 2022 yılından itibaren Türkiye'de de uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Köy ve mahalle bazında coğrafyanın her 1 km2'lik alanının nüfus büyüklüğü ve farklı sosyo-ekonomik işlevi dikkate alınarak bu 1 km2'lik plakalar yoğun kentsel alan, orta yoğun kentsel alan ve kırsal alan olarak kodlanmaktadır. Bu yeni kır-kent alan sınıflandırması köy ve mahalle düzeyinde yapıldığı için o yerleşmenin idari statüsünün daha etkin bir şekilde belirlenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.
Decoding the Suprasegmental Aspect: A Deep Dive into Word Stress Errors in English Pronunciation
Authors: Nuraini Latifah , Hastini Hastini , Sudarkam R. Mertosono
Published: January 2024

In pronunciation, students encounter significant challenges when it comes to stress. The majority of students often struggle with the accurate placement of stress in words. This research project seeks to identify the key aspects: the specific word categories that pose the most significant difficulty for students regarding stress placement, the syllable position where students commonly struggle with pronunciation, and the predominant types of errors made when attempting to pronounce stress in English. This research takes a quantitative descriptive approach to gather information about these three aspects. The study's target population consists of 250 students from Tadulako University, with a sample of 35 students chosen through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through tests and mobile phones as research instruments, and the data were subsequently analyzed using basic statistical methods within the Excel application. The findings reveal that verbs are the most challenging for students to pronounce among various word categories, with 53 errors observed. Regarding syllable position, the ultimate position is the most difficult for students regarding placing stress on pronunciation, with 20 errors recorded. In line with the linguistic category, the error was identified in verb (48%), noun (25 %), and adjective (27%) errors produced by students.
Evaluating ChatGPT performance in Arabic dialects: A comparative study showing defects in responding to Jordanian and Tunisian general health prompts
Authors: Sallam Malik , Mousa Dhia
Published: January 2024

Background: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized to enhance digital health literacy. There is of particular importance with widespread availability and popularity of AI chatbots such as ChatGPT and its possible impact on health literacy. The involves the need to understand AI models’ performance across different languages, dialects, and cultural contexts. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT performance in response to prompting in two different Arabic dialects, namely Tunisian and Jordanian.

Methods: This descriptive study followed the METRICS checklist for the design and reporting of AI based studies in healthcare. Ten general health queries were translated into Tunisian and Jordanian dialects of Arabic by bilingual native speakers. The performance of two AI models, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in response to Tunisian, Jordanian, and English were evaluated using the CLEAR tool tailored for assessment of health information generated by AI models.

Results: ChatGPT-3.5 performance was categorized as average in Tunisian Arabic, with an overall CLEAR score of 2.83, compared to above average score of 3.40 in Jordanian Arabic. ChatGPT-4 showed a similar pattern with marginally better outcomes with a CLEAR score of 3.20 in Tunisian rated as average and above average performance in Jordanian with a CLEAR score of 3.53. The CLEAR components consistently showed superior performance in the Jordanian dialect for both models despite the lack of statistical significance. Using English content as a reference, the responses to both Tunisian and Jordanian dialects were significantly inferior (P<.001).

Conclusion: The findings highlight a critical dialectical performance gap in ChatGPT, underlining the need to enhance linguistic and cultural diversity in AI models’ development, particularly for health-related content. Collaborative efforts among AI developers, linguists, and healthcare professionals are needed to improve the performance of AI models across different languages, dialects, and cultural contexts. Future studies are recommended to broaden the scope across an extensive range of languages and dialects, which would help in achieving equitable access to health information across various communities.
Machine learning Helps in Quickly Diagnosis Cases of "New Corona"
Authors: M. Mijwil Maad , Adamopoulos Ioannis , Pudasaini Pramila
Published: January 2024

Machine learning is considered one of the most significant techniques that play a vital role in diagnosing the Coronavirus. It is a set of advanced algorithms capable of analysing medical data and identifying patterns and behaviours of diseases. It is used to interpret medical images, giving details of each image with high accuracy and efficiency, such as chest X-ray images. These algorithms are trained on a large set of images to recognise patterns that indicate the presence of infection with the Coronavirus (COVID-19). This article will provide a brief overview of the importance of machine learning in diagnosing COVID-19 by processing and analysing medical image data and helping physicians and healthcare workers provide distinguished and influential care for patients infected with this virus.
PECULIARITIES OF SOCIAL WORK TO OVERCOME ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Authors:   Вінницький державний педагогічний університет ім. М. Коцюбинського, Саранча Ірина
Published: January 2024

Ця стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей соціальної роботи з підлітками з порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату з метою подолання тривожності. Дослідження розкриває важливість соціальної підтримки та психологічної інтервенції для підлітків з фізичними порушеннями, які часто стикаються зі стресом та тривожністю, пов'язаними з їхнім станом. Стаття висвітлює ключові проблеми, з якими зустрічаються підлітки з порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату, такі як соціальна відчуженість, низька самооцінка та особливості можливостей розвитку соціальних навичок.
LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF ANALYZING THE EFFICIENCY OF LABOR ORGANIZATION AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Швед Вадим
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду проблематики правових засад аналізу ефективності організації праці на підприємстві. Аналізуються базові нормативно-правові акти з означеної проблематики, наводяться економічні передумови здійснення аналізу ефективності.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PRICE FORMATION AS A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Омельченко Олена
Published: January 2024

У статті проведено дослідження теоретичних засад та принципів, які лежать в основі формування ціни на продукцію, роботи чи послуги. Вивчення концепцій, таких як цінова стратегія, цінова політика, методи диференційованого ціноутворення, дозволили розкрити роль ціноутворення в стратегічному управлінні підприємством.
CLASSIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Омельченко Олена
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена системному аналізу та класифікації факторів, що впливають на фінансову стійкість підприємства в умовах сучасного економічного середовища. З урахуванням глобалізації економіки та швидкого технологічного розвитку, автор визначає необхідність ретельного розгляду та систематизації різноманітних впливових чинників. Стаття аналізує економічні коливання, конкурентне середовище, податкову політику, фінансовий менеджмент, технологічні інновації та інші важливі аспекти. Стаття вказує на важливість оптимізації структури капіталу та ефективного використання фінансового важеля для забезпечення фінансової стійкості підприємства в умовах економічної нестабільності.
ORGANIZATIONAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF FORMING THE MOTIVATION POTENTIAL OF STAFF AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Омельченко Олена
Published: January 2024

У статті запропоновано нові підходи та інструменти для забезпечення ефективної мотивації працівників. Досліджено сучасні методики, практики та стратегії, що можуть допомогти підприємствам створити сприятливе робоче середовище, залучити та утримувати талановитих працівників, стимулювати їх до творчого мислення та інноваційної діяльності.
Методичні підходи до визначення економічної результативності підприємства
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Давиденко Ганна , Педоренко Олександр ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті наведена характеристика критеріїв оптимального вибору методів оцінки економічної результативності діяльності підприємства. Також детально розглянуті основні методи аналізу результативності функціонування підприємства, включаючи різні підходи. У статті надано комплексну оцінку переваг і недоліків кожного методу визначення економічної результативності діяльності підприємства.
Сутність та елементний склад механізму управління персоналом
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Швед Вадим , Бойко Марина ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена поняттю та елементам механізму управління персоналом. Вона розглядає різні інтерпретації "механізму" як системи взаємопов'язаних елементів, що взаємодіють за певними правилами та процедурами для досягнення мети. Стаття детально аналізує компоненти механізму управління персоналом, такі як цілі, функції, принципи та методи.
Сутність та процес управлінського контролю
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Швед Вадим , Гресь Олександр
Published: January 2024

У статті детально розглядається управлінський контроль як фундаментальна функція в менеджменті, наведено пояснення його ролі та впливу на ефективне досягнення організаційних цілей. Запропоновано всебічний аналіз процесу контролю, від встановлення стандартів до вимірювання результатів та внесення корегувальних заходів, та розкрито комплексність цього процесу через призму різних методів вимірювання, включаючи особисте спостереження та аналіз статистичних даних. Наголошено на значенні грамотного підходу до управлінського контролю, оскільки правильно організований контроль є ключовим для адаптації організації до динамічних змін зовнішнього середовища та ефективного управління персоналом.
Лікувально-оздоровчий туризм: теоретичні підходи до сутності та ключові аспекти
Authors:   Вінницький фаховий коледж НУХТ, Чеснік Наталія , Волощук Олександр
Published: January 2024

У статті проведено дослідження та визначено роль лікувально-оздоровчого туризму в сучасній туристичній галузі. Детально розглянуто його соціально-економічне значення. Висвітлено перспективи розвитку рекреаційного та лікувально-оздоровчого туризму як ключового компонента соціально-економічного розвитку країни. Описано важливість активного сприяння розвитку лікувально-оздоровчого туризму та необхідність державної підтримки для успішного інтегрування його в національну економіку.
Економічна необхідність ефективного використання трудових ресурсів торгівельних підприємств
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Тручак Вікторія , Омельченко Олена ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Рибак Володимир ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі економічної необхідності ефективного використання трудових ресурсів на торговельних підприємствах. У статті узагальнено різні теоретичні визначення поняття «трудові ресурси» і пояснення сутності ефективного використання цих ресурсів. Також обговорюється економічна необхідність ефективного використання трудових ресурсів та його вплив на конкурентоспроможність та розвиток торговельних підприємств. Стаття підкреслює значення оптимізації робочих процесів, розвитку навичок працівників, створення мотивуючого середовища та раціонального розподілу завдань. Зазначаються практичні аспекти ефективного використання трудових ресурсів на торговельних підприємствах і їх вплив на фінансові показники та задоволення потреб клієнтів.
Управління фінансовим станом підприємства: теоретичні аспекти
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Чорна Людмила , Євась Тетяна ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Боронін Антон ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність управління фінансовим станом підприємства. Визначено мету, основні цілі та завдання управління фінансовим станом. Окреслено принципи здійснення управління фінансовим станом підприємства. Визначено послідовність етапів процесу управління фінансовим станом.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fisika Angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Yuliati Netri , Atifah Yusni
Published: January 2024

The organ of sight plays a central role in acquiring necessary information, enabling us to carry out various daily activities normally. The eyes can experience refractive errors, one of which is nearsightedness or myopia. Myopia is a refractive eye disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. There are various factors that can influence the development of myopia. One highly influential factor is the habit of reading and writing at too close a distance. Additionally, other factors include a history of exposure to light from computers or gadgets, age, type of pregnancy, birth history, nutritional status, deficiency of vitamins A and D, as well as genetic factors or family history. This study aims to determine the factors causing myopia among physics students of the 2020 intake at Padang State University. This research employs a descriptive qualitative research method and was conducted in December 2023. Research findings show that the highest percentage of individuals unaware of distant objects' presence is 70%, while 20% are aware, and 10% occasionally notice distant objects. The highest percentage of smartphone usage duration is 100%, with usage exceeding 5 hours, while 0% use it for less than 5 hours. Regarding smartphone lighting, 50% prefer bright illumination, 30% opt for moderate brightness, and 20% prefer dim lighting.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Mini Book Berdasarkan Kronologi pada Materi Asal Usul Nenek Moyang Indonesia untuk SMA
Authors: Sugarda Tasya Mutia , Hastuti Hera
Published: January 2024

In the world of education, a teacher is able to know the feasibility and practicality of teaching materials in which there is learning material. So that the material delivered to students can be received properly. Teachers are also asked to be more creative in delivering material, one way is the existence of additional media as teaching materials, namely Mini Book. With the Mini Book, it can make it easier for teachers to deliver material. The advantages of this Mini Book can help students to think chronologically in historical material, this teaching material media can help students in sorting time and knowing historical events according to facts. In the purpose of this research process is to find out the needs analysis of Mini Book development as a support for historical learning media in high school, which is in accordance with the independent curriculum. In conducting the research process, is very necassary to know what methods to use. One of them uses tallyhe research and development method or what cam be called (R&D) which uses the ADDIE model. However, in this research stage, it is only carried out limited to the needs analysis stage, which at this stage of the process the researcher uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and questionnaire filling. Therefore, the results of this stage can be seen in three ways, namely: (1) Describing the needs of students, which requires innovative media that can make it easier for students to understand the material. (2) Analyzing what is needed by the teacher, one of which is that the teacher needs supporting media that can facilitate the delivery of material practically. (3) Studying teaching materials that are in accordance with the independent curriculum.
UTA Găgăuzia de jure parte integrantă și inalienabilă a Republicii Moldova, de facto tinde spre separatism
Authors:   Universitatea „Babeş-Bolyai” din Cluj-Napoca, România, Rozovel Alina
Published: January 2024

Prezentul articol este consacrat găgăuzilor, acelor minorități naționale ale statului moldovenesc, care alături de autonomia teritorială, primesc și dreptul la autodeterminare externă în cazul schimbării statutului Republicii Moldova ca stat independent. Este de la sine înțeles că exercitarea acestui drept a început să se contureze între timp, materializându-se în evenimentele trecute și prezente în derulare. Desigur, este dificil să ne pronunțăm asupra direcției și locului găgăuzilor pe viitor în țara noastră, dar încercăm totuși o scurtă incursiune asupra împrejurărilor create. Aici fasonăm ideea că noi, toți cetățenii R.M., trebuie să avem conștiința trează a adevărului că trăim pe acest pământ, în această țară și ar fi bine să ne respectăm unii pe alții, legile, limba și celelalte însemne sfinte ale statului nostru, dacă vrem să ajungem la nivelul civilizației țărilor vestice.
Securing Social Well-Being in the Quantum Age: Legal Roadmaps for PQC in Banking to Healthcare
Authors: Pratama Daffa
Published: January 2024

The dawn of quantum computing casts a long shadow over the once-assured realm of digital security. The conventional encryption is trembling at the prospect of quantum-powered attacks. This problem seems to be solved with the existence of post-quantum cryptography which brings a glimmer of hope that pierces the shadow cast by quantum computing. However, forging these shields is no easy feat. Beyond brute computational power, the true challenge lies in seamlessly weaving them into existing systems without compromising user trust, the threads that bind our digital lives. To achieve this, a delicate dance is needed - prioritizing the legal aspect to robust the security without disrupting the familiar rhythm of our online interactions. The research employs an empirical juridical approach as its method. For data collection, a thorough exploration of literature, including laws, books, journals, and relevant sources, is conducted. Radbruch's tripartite ideal of justice, expediency or suitability for a purpose, and legal certainty underscores the fundamental role of effective legal frameworks in mitigating vulnerabilities. This principle applies acutely to PQC regulation, where the absence of international guidelines amplifies nation-state susceptibility to quantum computing attacks. On the other hand, In the context of PQC migration, every government must meticulously consider several key factors to ensure effective and compliant implementation. Hence, the presented solution endeavors to tackle the aforementioned inquiry from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.
Relationship between Smartphone Use and Sleep Quality of Universitas Prima Indonesia Students
Authors: Putra Pratama Wau Raynal , Wienaldi Wienaldi , Dharma Surya
Published: January 2024

Smartphones, in the current era of digital globalization, have become a sophisticated communication tool. Missing the use of smartphones will affect personal sleep qualities, such as making sleep disorders worse and inefficient. Several cases of the negative impact of this gadget often affect children and adults. Starting from internet addiction, games, and content containing pornography, it is possible that it can also affect sleep patterns in children and adults. The aim of that research is to determine the relationships between smartphone use and the sleep quality of Universitas Prima Indonesia students. The typed research is quantitive within the cross-sectional approach. This population used was 200 semester 5 and 7 medical students at Prima Indonesia University. The samples technique at the studies used a total sample and the samples on 200 samples. Data analytics used univariate with bivariate analytics using Spearman rank statistics. The results of the research show that smartphone use among Universitas Prima Indonesia students is in the abnormal or high category, namely 97.5%. The sleep quality of the majority of Universitas Prima Indonesia students is in the quite poor category, with a percentage of 74.5%. This conclusion on that research is relationships between handphone use with the slep qualities Universitas Prima Indonesia students, p-value <0.05.
Prevalence, Causes, and Management Strategies of Fungal Diseases in Northern Regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Akanda Md. Khokon Miah , Sultana Razia , Rana Md. Masud , Hossain Md. Alamgir , Barik S. M. Abdul , Islam Md. Rafiul , Islam Md. Nazmul , Parvez G.M. Masud
Published: January 2024

In Bangladesh, fungus-related skin diseases are highly prevalent. Until this result began, there was no research in Bangladesh to find the cause and management strategies for fungal infection, but there is still no complete research on it. This survey aimed to evaluate the incidence, etiology, and therapeutic alternatives for various fungal ailments in Bangladesh. The research was carried out in Rajshahi from January to June 2019 by the Pharmacy Department of Varendra University. A compilation of 489 patient data was obtained throughout the investigation using a semi-structured questionnaire. The participants' ages vary from three months to seventy years; 327 are male, and 162 are female. The most prevalent skin conditions among the patients are as follows: ringworm (11.25%), skin infections affecting the ear, nose, fingers, and uterus (11.04%), acne (8.19%), allergy (9.82%), dandruff (5.11%), dermatitis (9.00%), eczema (5.73%), and scabies (7.18%). Student individuals comprise 49.28% of the patients, day workers 16.56%, housewives 16.36%, and employed 14.31%. Patients are housed in 53.17 percent concrete houses, 26.5 percent huts, and 26.18% semi-structures. Patients wash their clothing with tap water at a rate of 52%, followed by tube well water at 21.27%, pond water at 20.45%, and river water at 5.52%. It is evident from this study that fungal diseases affect individuals of all ages, including men and women. An adverse finding of the research was that over forty percent of patients do not receive accurate instructions from their physicians, which raises the risk of drug resistance and further contamination.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Edwin Gendong Aprianus , Tameno Nikson , E. de Rozari Petrus
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya kontrol anggaran untuk memastikan efektivitas, efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah menjadi fokus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada pemerintah Kabupaten Manggarai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada kabupaten Manggarai berjalan kurang efektif. Kurang efektifnya pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada Kabupaten manggarai disebabkan karena mekanisme dalam pelaksanaan dan penatausahaan pengelolaan keuangan daerah tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan dan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga terjadi adanya temuan kelebihan pembayaran pada belanja/pengeluaran daerah antara lain belanja modal dan pegawai, hal di ketahui dari audit/pemeriksaan yang di lakukan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) terhadap laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Manggarai. Terdapat beberapa kendala atau faktor penghambat efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada Kabupaten Manggarai yaitu faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada Kabupaten Manggarai yaitu; faktor sumber daya manusia, peranan pemimpin, komitmen organisasi, sistem informasi dan karakteristik organisasi.
Strategi Komunikasi DISKOMINSA Kabupaten Simeulue dalam Melaksanakan Sosialisasi Persandian dan Keamanan Siber
Authors: Diseria Resy , Fadhlain Said
Published: January 2024

Strategi komunikasi dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi keamanan siber yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Persandiian Kabupaten Simeulue. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi  yang di gunakan oleh Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Persandian Kabupaten Simeulue dalam kegiatan sosiolisasi persandian dan keamanan siber. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif,fokus dari penelitan ini yaitu komunikator, pesan, saluran atau media, penerima, pengaruh (efek) dan hambatan. Key informan antara lain yaitu Kepala Dinas, informannya yaitu kepala bidang persandian dan pegawai staff persandian Kabupaten Simeulue.Teknik pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dengan  wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Diskominsa dalam sosialisasi keamanan siber sebagai sumber di Bidang Persandian memiliki tugas dalam melakukan kegiatan keamanan siber dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung. Diskominsa menyampaikan pesan dengan menggunakan media website,serta memberikan himbauan dan penjelasan langsung kepada perwakilan seluruh instansi agar mengetahui betapa pentingnya menjaga keamanan siber agar tidak terjadinya pembocoran data penting,dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menimbulkan effect (dampak) jika tidak ada pemahaman sama sekali tentang keamanan siber maka dengan mudah terjadinya pembobolan data-data penting disetiap kantor (instansi) tersebut eamanan siber
Insecurities: Fenomena Konsep Diri Akibat Pola Asuuh Orang Tua
Authors: Majazeta Yusrina Kamila , Aliffah Najmii Ula , Holilah Mina
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Pola asuh orang tua dalam keluarga berarti kebiasaan orang tua, ayah dan atau ibu, dalam memimpin, mengasuh dan membimbing anak dalam keluarga Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri seorang anak. Sehingga orang tua perlu memperhatikan dan menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat kepada anaknya.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena konsep diri akibat pola asuh orang tua serta mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang menjadi faktor pemicu terjadina insecure di kalangan remaja.
 
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai setting, sumber, dan cara.
Hasil: Dukungan dari orang tua berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri untuk menunjukan kemampuan yang dimiliki di hadapan orang lain. Dan orang tua yang selalu mengajarkan untuk bersyukur terhadap kelebihan dan kekurangan yang dimiliki diri sendiri memberikan pengaruh lebih untuk meminimalisir tumbuhnya rasa insecure
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri seorang anak. Sehingga orang tua perlu memperhatikan dan menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat kepada anaknya.
Penentuan Faktor Keamanan Lereng Simpang Pasir di Kecamatan Palaran Dengan Metode Limit Equilibrium
Authors: Yufita Zaenul , Oktaviani Revia , Hasan Harjuni , Trides Tommy , Winarno Agus
Published: January 2024

Kemantapan (stabilitas) lereng merupakan suatu faktor yang sangat penting dalam pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan penggalian dan penimbunan tanah, batuan dan bahan galian, karena menyangkut persoalan keselamatan manusia (pekerja), keamanan peralatan serta kelancaran produksi. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah ntuk mengetahui nilai kekuatan batuan lereng. Untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan lereng. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis kestabilan lereng adalah metode kesetimbangan batas (limit equilibrium). Analisis kestabilan lereng yang didasarkan pada konsep analisis kesetimbangan batas, yaitu dengan menghitung kesetimbangan statik dan mengabaikan adanya tegangan-regangan pada lereng. Dari Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, untuk sifat fisik batuan didapatkan nilai bobot isi asli rata-rata yaitu 1.67 gr/cc. Untuk pengujian sifat mekanik didapatkan nilai kekuatan batuan yaitu 3.778 MPa. Nilai GSI yang diperoleh yaitu 63. Untuk Kriteria Keruntuhan Hoek-Brown didapatkan nilai mb yaitu 4.534, nilai s yaitu 0.016, dan nilai a yaitu 0.5. Analisis Faktor keamanan lereng dilakukan pada 3 section yaitu A-A’, B-B’ dan C-C, untuk nilai FK statis berturut-turut yaitu 5.218, 4.3 dan 4.674. Nilai FK statis pada kondisi jenuh berturut-turut yaitu 3.08, 1.858, dan 3.143. Untuk nilai FK dinamis beturut-turut yaitu 3.021, 2.185, dan2.677. Nilai FK dinamis pada kondisi jenuh berturut-turut yaitu 0.97, 0.467, dan 0.96. Nilai faktor keamanan lereng dinamis pada kondisi jenuh termasuk tidak aman. Sehingga diberikan rekomendasi geometri lereng yaitu tinggi bemch 5 m, lebar berm 3 m dengan kemiringan 45°.
3D Molecular model visualisation: 3 Million atoms +
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: January 2024

In the late 1980s, as I recollected here[cite]10.59350/g4j62-4xk50[/cite] the equipment needed for real time molecular visualisation as it became known as was still expensive, requiring custom systems such as Evans and Sutherland PS390 workstations.
Reviews and Responses for Aircraft Wake Vortices Affecting Airport Wind Measurements
Authors: Franco Antonio , Lovell David , Sáez Raúl , Krummen Jan , Noelke Lena , Monstein Raphael
Published: January 2024

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.

DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7212