bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Soal Teka-Teki Silang terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Triana Putri Ni Nyoman , Putu Nanci Riastini  , Kadek Yudiana
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan model pembelajaran pada muatan pelajaran IPAS yang terjadi masih kurang variatif dan masih berpusat pada guru. Hal tersebut menyebabkan proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang bermakna dan siswa cendurung pasif sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan soal Teka-Teki Silang (TTS) terhadap hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Experimental Design dan desain Non-Equivalent Post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa kelas V. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah group random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes dengan menggunakan isntrumen tes soal pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 20 butir. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis. Sebelum uji hipotesis dilakukan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat normalitas sebaran data dan uji homogenitas varians. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan soal TTS terhadap hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V SD. Implikasi penelitian ini yakni diharapkan mampu menjadi referensi bagi guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran yang kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Group Investigation Learning Model Influence on Prospective Elementary School Teachers’ Democratic Attidudes
Authors: Sakinah Nur , Herwin  , Kawuryan Sekar Purbarini , Bara Sri Nensi
Published: January 2025

Generally, the weakness in students' democratic attitudes stems from a lack of understanding of the principles of democracy. Therefore, there is a need for a successful learning model to instill democratic attitudes in students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the group investigative learning model on the democratic attitudes of Elementary School Education (PGSD) students. A quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design were employed in this study. Employing a random cluster sampling technique for sample selection, the population comprised a total of 71 second-semester elementary education students, divided into classes A2 and A7. Questionnaires, observations, and documentation were used for data collection. Data analysis involved descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, using tests for normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing through the independent simple t-test. The data analysis resulted in a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) in the t-test for the experimental class. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, indicating that the implementation of the group investigative learning model significantly influences students' democratic attitudes.
Optimizing the Ability of Fifth Grade Elementary School Teachers in Preparing Character-Based LKPD Through in House Training
Authors: Srihartati Nanik , Wati Unik Ambar
Published: January 2025

Student Worksheets (LKPD) are one of the tools that can assist students in the learning process. LKPD must be prepared in accordance with the applicable curriculum. Therefore, the development of character-based LKPD is an important aspect that needs attention. This research aims to analyze the improvement of the ability to develop character-based LKPD through in-house training. The study employs the School Action Research (SAR) approach, adopting the Mc. Taggart model. The research is conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. Each cycle includes four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants in the study are all fifth-grade teachers in the Dabim 2 Jatinom District, totaling 19 participants. Data are collected through observation methods and assessments of LKPD produced by the participants during the research process. The results of the research indicate that In-House Training effectively enhances teachers' ability to develop character-based LKPD. There is a significant improvement in all evaluation aspects, including material, language, presentation, and graphics. Overall, there is an increase in the average success rate from 60% in the first cycle to 84.21% in the second cycle. As a recommendation, this study suggests the continuation of In-House Training and the adoption of more in-depth character-based teaching methods for the professional development of teachers.
Hyzine Website-Based E-Books to Improve Learning Outcomes of Social Studies Elementary School
Authors: Rizqi Iffana Fatikha , Sari Elok Fariha
Published: January 2025

The use of digital teaching materials is still rare for elementary school education in Indonesia. Currently, learning is still dominated by conventional learning. The purpose of this research is to develop e-books on elementary social studies content that are effective and of high quality, and support the improvement of student learning outcomes. This research is categorized as research and development (R&D) by applying the Borg and Gall model. In the process of collecting data through interviews, expert validation, response questionnaires, and pretest and post-test sheets. This research resulted in, among others: (1) the e-book is very feasible to use, (2) from the results of the response questionnaire the e-book is declared very practical (90.5%), (3) the e-book is proven to be effective based on the results of the N-gain test (58.9%), where there is an increase in the average post-test score than the average pretest score. These results indicate that the e-book is adequately and effectively used. The implication of the development of e-books in this study is that this Hyzine website-based e-book can support the improvement of learning outcomes of social studies content in grade IV students of elementary school.
Pancasila Student Profile Values Based on Local Wisdom in Hindu Elementary School
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Candra Prastya , Mariamah  , Sudarsini Ni Nengah , Sutrisna I Putu Edi , Dikta Putu Gede Asnawa , Dananjaya I Nyoman Hari Mukti
Published: January 2025

The challenge faced in forming the character of the young generation is the increase in juvenile delinquency triggered by the lack of attention and guidance from parents and the environment. This study aimed at analysing the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile values ​​based on local wisdom in Hindu elementary schools. This research was case study research analysing the principal and teachers at Saraswati Elementary School Singaraja as the subjects of the research. This school was chosen because it was the only Hindu elementary school in North Bali. The data collection method was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method in this study was the Miles and Huberman qualitative analysis model. The results of the study indicated that the values ​​of the Pancasila Student Profile based on local wisdom that had been implemented at Saraswati Singaraja elementary school were Faith, Devotion to God Almighty, and Noble Character. Those values were shown as the students were provided with learning materials of Hindu Religious Education and Character Education (8 lesson hours per week) as well as they were guided to have habit of eating meals together. The Global Diversity Value had been instilled through practical activities by making Ketipat and Canang Sari. The Mutual Cooperation Value had been implemented in waste sorting. The Independent Value was reflected when students work independently on tests or exams. The Critical Reasoning Value was instilled when students were asked to criticize problems in the surrounding environment in the Pancasila Education subject. The Creative Value had been instilled during the activity of making decorative pictures of important figures from attractively decorated plastic food wrappers.
Application of Used Cooking Oil Based Emulsion Liquid Membrane for Rhodamine B Extraction
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Kamaratih Azzahra Ardya , Purnama Herry
Published: January 2025

Used cooking oil is utilized as a nontoxic and environmentally friendly organic diluent without the need for complicated pretreatment. Cationic dye rhodamine B was chosen as a sample because of its ability to decolorize water and its use as a base material in toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic textile dyes. This study investigates the extraction of rhodamine B from water using cooking oil-based Emulsion Liquid membrane (ELM) methods. This approach addresses issues associated with petroleum-based organic diluents commonly used in ELM processes. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of rhodamine B concentrations ranging from 5 to 20 ppm and D2EHPA concentrations from 0.5 to 2.5% on extraction efficiency. The emulsion was prepared using used cooking oil as the diluent, Span 80 as the surfactant, D2EHPA as the carrier, and HCl as the internal phase. The concentration of rhodamine B in the external phase was determined using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Both rhodamine B concentration and D2EHPA concentration significantly affected extraction efficiency. The highest extraction efficiency of 92.83% was achieved with a rhodamine B concentration of 15 mg/L and a D2EHPA concentration of 2.5% (v/v).
Fetal anatomy of the abductor pollicis brevis and its clinical importance
Authors: Adanır Saliha Seda , Korkmaz Simge , Beger Orhan , Bahşi İlhan , Kervancıoğlu Piraye , Orhan Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The abductor pollicis brevis exhibits a variant course in newborns with radial polydactyly or syndactyly; however, its morphology in human fetuses has not been previously studied. This study aims to document the dimensions and attachment points of abductor pollicis brevis in human fetuses. Methods: The study consisted of 27 (15 females and 12 males) fetuses with a mean gestational age of 24.08±4.18 weeks. The attachment points (its insertion and origin) of abductor pollicis brevis were determined. The width, length and area of the muscle were measured with ImageJ software. The insertion and origin points were classified according to the literature. Results: The mean width, length and area of abductor pollicis brevis were 3.52±1.33 mm, 9.19±2.73 mm and 30.84±20.39 mm2, respectively. The muscle most commonly originated from the flexor retinaculum and the tubercle of the scaphoid bone (Type 1) and inserted at the lateral side of the first metacarpophalangeal joint (Type A). Conclusion: This study is the first to classify the origin and insertion of the abductor pollicis brevis in human fetuses. These findings could be valuable for hand surgeons performing surgical interventions in this region in newborns. Additionally, the growth patterns identified in our study may be used to estimate the size of the abductor pollicis brevis in fetuses.
Unilateral separation of the hypoglossal nerve from the cranial cavity through two hypoglossal foramina: case report
Authors: Seçgin Yusuf , Yılmaz Nesibe
Published: January 2025

The twelfth cranial nerve, known as the hypoglossal nerve, is a somatomotor nerve. Functionally, it innervates the intrinsic muscles of the tongue and all extrinsic tongue muscles except the palatoglossus. Anatomically, the hypoglossal nerve exits the cranium via the hypoglossal canal. This case report describes a variation identified during routine dissection of two adult cadavers in the dissection laboratory of the Karabük University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy. During the standard dissection procedure, the cranial cavity was first exposed, and the brain tissue was removed. Subsequent examination revealed that, in one cadaver, the hypoglossal nerve on the left side exited the cranium through two separate small foramina instead of the typical hypoglossal canal. A review of the literature indicated that reports on this anatomical variation are scarce. This case report aims to contribute valuable insights to the field of anatomy and provide critical information for clinicians performing surgical procedures in this region.
Digit ratio: comparative analysis between professional volleyball players and medical students
Authors: Turamanlar Ozan , Çöllü İlknur , Çalışkan Önder
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The ratio of the length of the 2nd digit to the 4th digit of the hand, known as the digit ratio (2D:4D), has been widely studied in health, behavioral, and sports sciences as a potential indicator of prenatal testosterone exposure. This study aimed to compare the 2D:4D ratios of male individuals who are athletically and academically successful and to evaluate whether 2D:4D can serve as a marker for occupational selection, talent identification, and the impact of individual characteristics on job performance. Methods: This study included 32 male professional volleyball players and 39 male medical students. The lengths of the 2nd and 4th digits of both hands were measured using a digital caliper, and the 2D:4D ratio was calculated. The dominant hands of the participants were also recorded for analysis. Results: Intra-group comparisons of the right-hand and left-hand 2D:4D ratios within both the student and volleyball player groups showed no statistically significant differences (p=0.225; p=0.922). Inter-group comparisons of the 2D:4D ratios for the right hand and left hand were also statistically similar (p=0.388; p=0.939). Additionally, the difference between the right-hand and left-hand 2D:4D ratios (Dr-l) did not differ significantly between the groups (p=0.525). Comparisons based on dominant hand preferences revealed no statistically significant findings. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for larger, multicenter studies with more participants to further explore the potential relationship between 2D:4D ratios and occupational or performance traits. We hope this research serves as a foundation for future investigations and provides valuable insights for researchers in this field.
Analysis of pedagogical content knowledge for teaching mathematics in early childhood education
Authors: Padilla Myriam Ortiz , Velasco Nubia Yaneth Gómez , Ortiz Selene Ariza
Published: January 2025

This study investigates pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) among teachers teaching mathematics at the preschool level in Colombia, highlighting the importance of integrating mathematical knowledge with innovative and effective pedagogical strategies. Using a mixed exploratory and transactional methodology, the perceptions and practices of 82 teachers were examined, focusing on their understanding of mathematical content, pedagogical skills, and knowledge of children’s cognitive development. The findings reveal a significant gap in teachers’ understanding of these concepts, indicating a critical need to strengthen PCK among teachers. To this end, training should be provided to enable teachers to foster meaningful and contextualized mathematical learning in preschool students. The study suggests reviewing teacher training curricula and fostering the development of pedagogical strategies that prioritize conceptual understanding and mathematical reasoning. Additionally, it identifies critical areas for improvement and offers concrete recommendations for transforming mathematics teaching in preschool education. To enhance the quality of mathematics education, several measures are proposed: ensuring continued availability of training programs for teachers, encouraging collaboration between educators, adopting constructivist approaches, and helping teachers understand the value of mathematics learning outside the school.
Application of convolutional neural networks for mobile internet forecasting in Colombia
Authors: Pedraza Luis Fernando , Hernandez Cesar Augusto , Cadena Ernesto
Published: January 2025

The growth of mobile Internet has facilitated access to information by minimizing geographical barriers. For this reason, this paper forecasts the number of users, incomes, and traffic for operators with the most significant penetration in the mobile internet market in Colombia to analyze their market growth. For the forecast, the convolutional neural network (CNN) technique is used, combined with the recurrent neural network (RNN), long short-term memory network (LSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU) techniques. The CNN training data corresponds to the last twelve years. The results currently show a high concentration in the market since a company has a large part of the market; however, the forecasts show a decrease in its users and revenues and the growth of part of the competition. It is also concluded that the technique with the most precision in the forecasts is CNN-GRU.
Innovative sustainability practices in ecotourism and the hotel industry: Insights into circular economy and community integration
Authors: Remenyik Bulcsú , Szőke Brigitta , Veres Boglárka , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: January 2025

The pressing need to redefine the tourism industry’s relationship with nature and local communities has never been more critical. Ecotourism, as a paradigm of sustainable travel, holds transformative potential—not only for preserving our planet’s fragile ecosystems but also for fostering local cultural and economic development. In this context, the integration of circular economy principles offers innovative pathways to enhance sustainability across the tourism sector. The application of circular economy frameworks in tourism not only reduces environmental impact but also enhances economic viability by creating closed-loop systems. My interest in this topic stems from a personal conviction: Tourism should leave a positive mark, one that enriches rather than diminishes the destinations we visit. This study delves into how the hotel industry can align itself with ecotourism principles by embracing innovative, sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact while delivering authentic, high-quality experiences for travelers. Through the lens of green energy, resource optimization, and cultural integration, the research demonstrates that sustainability is both an ethical responsibility and a pathway to long-term competitiveness in tourism. By supporting local economies and protecting natural heritage, the industry can shift from being a passive observer of environmental degradation to a proactive steward of change. This work serves as a call to action for stakeholders: Our choices today will define the landscapes and cultural legacies available to future generations.
Green practices as an antecedent of intention to attend again as a spectator: A case study at the Badminton World Championship
Authors: Quirante-Mañas María , Puga-González Esther , Fernández-Martínez Antonio , Nuviala Alberto , Cabello-Manrique David
Published: January 2025

This research aims to test the effect that the implementation of green practices at a major sport tourism event, the Badminton World Championships in Huelva (Spain), has on the future intention of spectators to return to similar sport events. A total of 523 spectators who attended the event were randomly selected and self-administered in the presence of the interviewer. A confirmatory factor analysis of the model and a multi-group analysis were carried out. Sporting events have a great impact on the environment in which they are organised, mainly when they are linked to tourism, whether at an economic, social or environmental level. The results indicated that green practices indirectly influence spectators’ future intentions through emotions and satisfaction, direct antecedents. In addition, green practices directly affect both image and trust, and indirectly affect satisfaction. In conclusion, green practices are a variable to be taken into account when planning the organisation of a sporting event that aims to consolidate itself in the tourism and sports services market.
The psychosocial factors of blood donation during the pandemic: Strategies for sustainable blood supply
Authors: Yusof Junaidah , D’Arqom Annette , Surjaningrum Endang Retno , Panatik Siti Aisyah , Noor Sabariah Mohd , Jalil Nurul Iman Abdul , Harun Mohd Ferdaus , Hakimi Halimaton
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the stress on blood banks and deprived the blood sources due to the containment measures that restrict the movement and travel limitations among blood donors. During this time, Malaysia had a significant 40% reduction in blood supply. Blood centers and hospitals faced a huge challenge balancing blood demand and collection. The health care systems need a proactive plan to withstand the uncertain situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates the psychosocial factors that affect blood donation behavior during a pandemic and aims to propose evidence-based strategies for a sustainable blood supply. Study design: Qualitative design using focus group discussion (FGD) was employed. Methods: Data were acquired from the two FGDs that group from transfusion medicine specialists (N = 8) and donors (N = 10). The FGD interview protocol was developed based on the UTM Research Ethics Committee’s approval. Then, the data was analyzed using Nvivo based on the General Inductive Approach (GIA). Results: Analysis of the text data found that the psychology of blood donation during the pandemic in Malaysia can be classified into four main themes: (i) reduced donation; (ii) motivation of donating blood; (iii) trends of donation; and (iv) challenges faced by the one-off, occasional, and non-donors. Conclusions: Based on the emerging themes from the FGDs, this study proposes four psycho-contextual strategies for relevant authorities to manage sustainable blood accumulation during the pandemic: (1) develop standard operating procedure for blood donors; (2) organize awareness campaigns; (3) create a centralized integrated blood donors database; and (4) provide innovative Blood Donation Facilities.
Numerical Model of Formation of Ejecta Faculae on Ceres
Authors: Czechowski Leszek
Published: January 2025

On the dwarf planet Ceres, there are bright spots known as faculae. Four types of faculae are distinguished: (a) floor faculae, (b) faculae on Ahuna Mons, (c) rim/wall faculae found on craters' rims or walls, and (d) ejecta faculae in the form of bright ejecta blankets. Our investigation on the interaction of the hypothesized subsurface originated jet of gas and the granular material indicated that floor faculae (a) could be a result of separation of fine bright component of regolith. Here, we consider the hypothesis that the ejecta faculae (d) may be the result of separation of grains due to explosive gas expansion during the formation of the impact crater. We consider the axisymmetric gas motion above the surface of Ceres. We transform our system of equations into a dimensionless form. Our numerical model indicates that the separation effect is strong enough to separate the grains (according to size, density, and other aerodynamics properties). In some cases, separation gives a monotonic, systematic effect: smaller particles are ejected farther than heavier particles. Generally, however, the distance over which the particles will be thrown depends in a rather complicated way on the parameters of the particles and the parameters of motion of the gas. This property fits the faculae of type (d). Because we used the dimensionless form of the equations, our results can be also applied to other celestial bodies where the regolith contains volatile substances. This paper is an extension of our investigations on the origin of faculae (a).
Emotional Intelligence and E-training Readiness: A Survey Research at the Independent Authority for Public Revenue, Greece
Authors: Konstantinidou Evmorfia , Mavroidis Ilias
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the readiness for online education of the active employees of the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (IAPR) of the Hellenic Republic and its relationship with their level of emotional intelligence. The aim of the present work is to provide usable data to the designers of online programmes as well as to the trainers, and contribute to the planning and organisation of effective online training programmes. The Online Learning Readiness Scale (OLRS) and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire—Short Form (TEIQue-SF) were adapted and used in this study. The statistical analysis of the results revealed that the largest percentage of the IAPR’s employees are ready for distance learning with the use of online learning tools. Furthermore, the employees’ level of emotional intelligence is an important factor that influences their readiness and should be considered in the design of the distance learning programmes.
Phénomènomorphoses Transformations du phénomène chez Gabellieri, Falque et Marion
Authors: Carreras Piero
Published: January 2025

Three of the most recent developments of the “theological turn” in French phenomenology deal explicitly with the question of the form of phenomena. Dealing with the works of Emmanuel Gabellieri, Emmanuel Falque and Jean-Luc Marion, this essay engages into a dialogue with and through French phenomenologists while discussing their philosophical stances – while also incorporating some ideas from authors of the Italian tradition (Sofia Vanni Rovighi, Virgilio Melchiorre and Enzo Melandri). The first part discusses the question of “barriers” and “limits” of phenomenology, followed by a closer examination of how this change in the conception of phenomena (“phenomenomorphosis”) is enacted by the three authors. Considering how the three of them exhibit the signs of what Gabellieri calls a “Christological turn,” the final part before the conclusions addresses the theoretical problem of a theological legitimation of phenomenology.
Influence of SiO2 nanoparticles on gametic cells of lime trees from urban area detected by flow cytometry
Authors: Grauda Dace , Kataševs Aleksejs , Belogrudova Inta , Čekstere-Muižniece Gunta , Butkauskas Dalius , Krasņevska Nikole , Leshenko Inga , Žagata Kārlis , Rashal Isaak
Published: January 2025

Silica or silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiNPs) are one of the most widely spread nanoparticles in the environment, particularly, in urban areas in the form of dust. Influence of SiNPs on plant cells is unclear. This research was conducted to test a hypothesis that plant cell relative fluorescence and SiNP toxicity differ depending on the genetic properties and environmental conditions. Young pollen cells of lime trees in the mid to late one-nucleate developmental stage were found to be more sensitive to detect the influence of SiNPs and UV irradiation. Alteration of cell relative fluorescence depending on tree growth conditions was observed. Cells from trees grown in the urban area of Rīga had much lower reaction to SiNPs in comparison with cells from trees grown in the greenhouse. Lime trees growing for a long time in urban areas have complex adaptive features to a variable environment and can used as source-material to propagate lime trees for growing in such conditions. Flow cytometry can be applied for evaluation of plant reaction to factors that affect plants in the urban environment.
The Dynamics of Labor Income Share in an Era of Robotic Automation: A Panel Data Analysis in High-Level Automation Countries
Authors: Erkişi Kemal , Çetin Melike
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of robotic capital, physical capital, technological change, human capital, and trade globalization on labor income share dynamics in the era of robotic automation. Focusing on China, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and the United States – countries responsible for 79.2% of global industrial robotic installations from 2010 to 2023 – our analysis employs key variables such as labor income share, annual industrial robot installations, gross fixed capital formation, researchers in research and development, human capital index, and trade of goods and services. Estimations using Arellano-Bond, Generalized Estimating Equations, Driscoll-Kraay, and Arellano-Froot-Rogers methods reveal a consistent negative association between labor income share and robotic capital. Conversely, a positive relationship is observed with research and development. Notably, the study underscores the consistent negative impact of physical capital accumulation on labor income share across the Arellano-Bond, Driscoll-Kraay, and Arellano-Froot-Rogers methods. Furthermore, globalization, as assessed by the Arellano-Bond, Generalized Estimating Equations, and Driscoll-Kraay methods, is identified as a factor adversely affecting labor income share.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia Dalam Program Vaksinasi Booster Melalui X
Authors: Budiarsa Yohanes Thianika , Setiawan Wildan Namora Ichsan , Manalu S. Rouli , Ramadhanti Naura Iftika
Published: January 2025

Jika dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain di Indonesia, akun X Pemerintah Provinsi (Pemprov) DKI Jakarta (@DKIJakarta) paling banyak membuat cuitan terkait program vaksinasi booster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dalam promosi kesehatan program vaksinasi booster oleh pemerintah provinsi melalui X. Metode campuran yaitu kombinasi antara analisis tematik dan analisis isi kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis 74 tweets yang diunggah oleh akun X Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, DI Yogyakarta, dan Bali pada periode Januari hingga Juni 2022. Data cuitan akun X provinsi-provinsi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan kerangka pemikiran fungsi microblogging yaitu information, community, dan action. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga fungsi microblogging, tidak ada pemerintah provinsi yang menerapkan tiga fungsi sekaligus dalam produksi pesan promosi kesehatan mereka dan tidak ada satu pun dari keempat pemprov tersebut yang menerapkan fungsi komunitas. Pemprov DKI Jakarta dan Jawab Barat menerapkan fungsi informasi dan action, sedangkan pemprov Bali dan Yogyakarta hanya menerapkan fungsi informasi.Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the X account of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government (@DKIJakarta) posted the most tweets related to the booster vaccination program. This study aims to identify communication strategies for health promotion of the booster vaccination program by provincial governments through X. A mixed-method approach, combining thematic analysis and quantitative content analysis, was used to analyze 74 tweets uploaded by the X accounts of the provincial governments of DKI Jakarta, West Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, and Bali between January and June 2022. The tweets were analyzed using the microblogging function framework: information, community, and action. The findings reveal that none of the provincial governments applied all three microblogging functions simultaneously in their health promotion messages and none of the four provincial governments employed the community function. DKI Jakarta and West Java utilized the information and action functions, while Bali and Yogyakarta only applied the information function.
Identitas Komunikasi Penggemar K-Pop di Media Sosial X
Authors: Sutardi Alsa Aisiyah , Pradana Yoka , Nugrahani Rah Utami
Published: January 2025

Penggemar K-pop merupakan komunitas yang aktif berinteraksi di media sosial, khususnya media sosial X. Mereka cenderung menggunakan identitas yang menggabungkan identitas asli dengan identitas sebagai penggemar K-pop (pseudonymity). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pembentukan identitas pseudonymity penggemar K-pop di media sosial X dengan menggunakan teori identitas komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap tujuh informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dengan kriteria penggemar K-pop, menggunakan akun pseudonymity, dan aktif di media sosial X. Studi dokumentasi terhadap aktivitas komunikasi di media sosial X juga dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas komunikasi penggemar K-pop dibentuk melalui empat lapisan yang saling berinteraksi. Pada lapisan personal, mereka melabeli diri sebagai penggemar normal atau “halu” yang berimajinasi memiliki hubungan sosial dengan idolanya. Di lapisan peningkatan, identitas terlihat dari nama akun, foto profil, dan aktivitas terkait idola. Pada lapisan relasi sosial, identitas dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan terdekat, seperti keluarga dan teman. Di lapisan komunal, penggemar menghadapi stigma negatif sebagai penggemar fanatik, meskipun sebagian tetap dianggap sebagai penggemar normal. K-pop fans are a community actively interacting on social media, particularly on platform X.They tend to use identities that combine their real identity with their identity as K-pop fans(pseudonymity). This study aims to analyze the process of forming pseudonymous identitiesamong K-pop fans on social media X using communication identity theory. The research employsa qualitative method with a case study design. Data were collected through semi-structuredinterviews with seven informants selected via purposive sampling, based on criteria includingbeing K-pop fans, using pseudonymous accounts, and actively engaging on social media X.Documentation of communication activities on social media X was also conducted. The findings reveal that K-pop fans' communication identity is constructed through four interrelated layers.In the personal layer, they label themselves as either "normal" fans or "halu" fans who fantasizeabout having social relationships with their idols. In the enacted layer, their identity is expressed through account names, profile pictures, and activities related to their idols. In the relational layer, their identity is shaped by close social circles such as family and friends. Finally, in the communal layer, fans face negative stigma as being fanatical, although some are still regarded as normal fans
Analisis Representasi dan Stereotip Gender dalam Film Animasi Anak
Authors: Rabani Hilmi Dafa , Wibowo Kunto Adi , Rahmawan Detta
Published: January 2025

Film animasi anak sering kali menjadi media yang kuat dalam membentuk persepsi  awal pada anak tentang peran dan stereotip gender. Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi  gender dalam film animasi anak, dengan fokus pada atribut fisik, kepribadian, dan  sosial karakter-karakter yang ditampilkan. Menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif,  penelitian ini menganalisis 100 karakter berbentuk manusia dari tujuh film animasi  teratas yang dirilis antara tahun 2021-2023. Temuan menunjukkan representasi gender  yang hampir seimbang, dengan karakter perempuan sering memainkan peran  protagonis, yang bertentangan dengan stereotip gender tradisional. Meskipun ada  kemajuan ini, stereotip fisik masih ada, dengan karakter perempuan digambarkan kurus  dan tidak berotot, sementara karakter laki-laki digambarkan tinggi dan berotot.  Penggambaran ini sesuai dengan standar kecantikan konvensional, mengaitkan daya  tarik fisik dengan popularitas dan sifat positif, sementara karakter yang tidak sesuai  dengan norma-norma ini kurang disukai. Penelitian ini menyoroti tantangan yang terus  berlanjut dalam penggambaran media dan menyarankan bahwa meskipun peran  karakter berkembang, representasi fisik stereotip tetap ada, yang berpotensi  mempengaruhi persepsi anak-anak tentang standar tubuh ideal.   Children's animated films often serve as a powerful medium in shaping children's early  perceptions of gender roles and stereotypes. This study examines gender representation in  children's animated films, focusing on the characters' physical, personality, and social attributes.  This research analyzed 100 human-like characters from seven top-rated animated films released  between 2021-2023 using a quantitative content analysis method. The findings reveal a nearly  balanced gender representation, with female characters frequently playing protagonist roles  against traditional gender stereotypes. Despite this progress, physical stereotypes persist, with  female characters depicted as thin and not muscular, while male characters are portrayed as tall  and muscular. These portrayals align with conventional beauty standards, associating physical  attractiveness with popularity and positive traits, while characters that do not fit these norms are  less favored. This study highlights the ongoing challenges in media portrayals and suggests that  while character roles are evolving, stereotypical physical representations remain, potentially  influencing children's perceptions of ideal body standards.
Knowledge and perception regarding epilepsy among school teachers, a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Mosalli Rafat , Alfahma Amal , Almasoudi Manal , Sawadi Wefag , Qadhi Hala , Alahmadi Aseel , Mushaeb Hanan , Almalki Wasan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to analyze schoolteachers' knowledge and perceptions of epilepsy in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A rigorously organized cross-sectional study was carried out in Saudi Arabia's Makkah region from August 2023 to February 2024, assuring extensive data gathering and analysis. The inclusion criteria were carefully set to include school teachers of both genders who lived in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia, were aged ≥18 years, and spoke Arabic, guaranteeing a diverse and representative sample. A valid questionnaire was used for data collection from 491 participants. Teachers who provided incomplete data or declined to participate were excluded.
Result: Most participants (72.7%) had heard/read about epilepsy before, and almost one-third (31.6%) taught students who had epilepsy. Regarding the participants' attitude toward epilepsy, 47.7% positively disagreed that children with epilepsy should be placed in a school designated for them. Forty-six percent of the participants correctly reported that if a student was having a seizure in front of them, they should put something soft under the patient's head and remove nearby sharp objects.
Conclusion: This study showed an overall suboptimal understanding of epilepsy and a positive attitude toward epilepsy among school teachers. These findings emphasize the need for thorough training and awareness programs for all school staff, regardless of their background.
Impact of stigma on psychological help-seeking behavior in the general population - a systematic review
Authors: Alnassar Jana , Alshutayli Atheer , Almadhi Afnan , Alromaih Jenan , Almutairi Danah , Alhomaid Tameem
Published: January 2025

Stigma is a significant barrier to psychological help-seeking worldwide, particularly in societies where cultural and social norms strongly influence attitudes toward mental health. In Saudi Arabia, stigma, along with other sociocultural factors, has been consistently linked to low utilization of mental health services. This systematic review aimed to explore the role of stigma in shaping psychological help-seeking behavior among Saudi populations, focusing on its interaction with sociodemographic factors, cultural beliefs, and systemic barriers. A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, to identify studies examining stigma and help-seeking behavior in Saudi Arabia. Inclusion criteria were studies that assessed stigma's influence on attitudes toward seeking psychological help, published in English and conducted in Saudi Arabia. Nineteen studies meeting these criteria were included and analyzed thematically. The review revealed that stigma, whether public, self-perceived, or internalized, significantly impacts help-seeking behavior in Saudi Arabia. Key findings included a strong negative correlation between stigma and attitudes toward seeking professional help. Sociocultural factors, including misconceptions about mental illness, played a pivotal role in perpetuating stigma. Women were more likely to face fear of judgment, while men experienced greater public stigma. Prior exposure to mental health services and higher levels of mental health literacy were associated with reduced stigma and more favorable attitudes. Finally, structural barriers, including limited accessibility and unprofessional mental health services, further compounded the impact of stigma. Stigma remains a pervasive barrier to mental health service utilization in Saudi Arabia, deeply rooted in cultural and societal norms.
Trudne tematy w szkole. Przygotowanie przyszłych polonistów do wprowadzania w praktyce edukacyjnej problematyki związanej z zaburzeniami odżywiania
Authors: Latoch-Zielińska Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

The contemporary range of books and films directed at young audiences is very diverse. More and more often, authors are reaching out for topics related to eating disorders. However, these issues happen to be raised too rarely at school. It seems that, among other reasons, this is due to a lack of appropriate competencies for working with corresponding texts of culture and, thus, for addressing discussions on eating disorders. The article aims to outline a proposal for appropriate classes for Polish philology students preparing them to introduce eating disorders-related issues into educational practice.
Podróż w głąb siebie. O dydaktyce podmiotowej w przygotowaniu zawodowym nauczycieli polonistów
Authors: Łazarska Danuta
Published: January 2025

The article aims at reflecting on subject didactics in the professional preparation of Polish language teachers. The discussion is focused on the understanding, the role, and the selected ways of implementing subject didactics, inscribed in the anthropocentric and anthropological­cultural school and university education, with learners at its centre, i.e. students and their future teachers. One of the ways of realising the idea of such didactics in the professional preparation of students is, for instance, academic tutoring, which is the method of taking care of the mentee – a candidate for a Polish language teacher.
МІСЬКІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ В ТРАНСІЛЬВАНІЇ XVIII ст: ПРИКЛАД ДВОХ ПРОВІНЦІЙНИХ МІСТ, АЛЬБА-ЮЛІЇ ТА СЕБЕША
Authors: АНГЕЛ Келін
Published: January 2025

Міста в Трансільванії з’явилися у перші десятиліття XIV ст. і пройшли через вражаючу еволюцію в середні віки. Проте протягом XVI – XVII ст. їх розвиток поступово зменшується. На початку Нового часу, незабаром після включення Князівства Трансільванія до імперії Габсбургів (бл. 1690 р.), новопридбана провінція мала лише три вільні королівські міста та 65 містечок. Міських поселень було мало, вони відзначалися невеликими розмірами, а їхня економіка відставала від інших міст імперії. Багато малих міст перебували в скрутному становищі, оскільки частково втратили населення та нагромадили значні борги перед державою. Після входження Трансільванії до імперії Габсбургів її міста продовжили розвиватися. Більшість із них за цей період зазнали морфологічних змін, вийшовши на новий етап укрупнення території. Водночас внутрішня тканина міської структури більшості старих міст не була порушена, за винятком кількох поселень місцевостей, які змінилися незначно. Проте периферійні території зазнали численних трансформацій, зокрема динамічно розширювалися передмістя. Одночасно зі значним територіальним розширенням зросла щільність забудови. Деякі населені пункти, такі як Альба-Юлія, зазнали масштабної реструктуризації, оскільки з’явилися нові райони та передмістя, сплановані відповідно до сучасних міських правил. У цій статті детально проаналізовано міський розвиток двох трансільванських міст: Себеша, вільного королівського міста в середньовіччі, столиці однойменного Саксонського села, важливого торгового й комерційного центру, а також Альба-Юлії – єпископської резиденції в середньовічний період і столиці Князівства Трансільванія після 1542 р. Після 1690 р. Альба-Юлія стала важливим військовим центром армії Габсбургів. У Себеші нові передмістя за сприяння місцевої влади були побудовані поза стінами середньовічного міста через внутрішній розвиток. Тоді ж Альба-Юлія зазнала радикальної трансформації, викликаної будівництвом нового укріплення з бастіонами, що оточували колишню середньовічну фортецю. Міське поселення, що існувало в околицях середньовічної фортеці, було перенесене на нові терени.
Ключові слова: Вільне королівське місто; oppidum; Князівство Трансільванія; Імперія Габсбургів; intra muros місто; передмістя.
ЗАКОРДОННІ ВІДРЯДЖЕННЯ ПРОФЕСОРСЬКО-ВИКЛАДАЦЬКОГО СКЛАДУ РИЗЬКОГО МЕДИЧНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ У 1950 – 1990 рр.
Authors: АНТОНОВІЧ Каспарс
Published: January 2025

Новизна дослідження полягає у  тому, що воно представляє новий погляд на закордонні подорожі викладачів Ризького медичного інституту (РМІ) в період з 1950 до 1990 р., що є маловивченим аспектом латвійської медичної історії. У ньому підкреслюється, що міжнародне спілкування, незважаючи на бюрократичні та політичні обмеження, відігравало ключову роль у професійному розвитку викладачів-медиків та еволюції медичної освіти в радянській Латвії. Це дослідження розкриває вплив різних політичних періодів – сталінізму, хрущовської відлиги, брежнєвського застою та розпаду Радянського Союзу – на міжнародну академічну комунікацію. Метою дослідження є аналіз закордонних академічних контактів викладачів РМІ і того, як їхні міжнародні подорожі сприяли розвитку медичної освіти в Латвії, особливо в контексті політичних та історичних обмежень радянської епохи. Методологія. У дослідженні застосовуються методи історичного та порівняльного аналізу, а також використовуються первинні архівні документи, зокрема особисті справи, звіти про подорожі та офіційні документи радянської доби з Латвійського державного історичного архіву. Детально розглядаються міжнародні поїздки в різні історичні періоди з метою виявлення факторів, що впливали на їх частоту й ефективність. Висновки. У результаті проведеного дослідження встановлено, що міжнародні поїздки надавали значні можливості для професійного розвитку, проте вони часто стримувалися політичним контролем і обмеженим доступом до капіталістичних країн. Однак, незважаючи на ці труднощі, співробітники РМІ мали змогу ознайомитися з новими технологіями, науковими знаннями та методами роботи в таких країнах, як США, Канада, Японія, Фінляндія і Швейцарія. Цей досвід сприяв поліпшенню медичної освіти та наукового розвитку в Латвії. Дослідження показує, що міжнародні поїздки, хоча і обмежені за кількістю, відіграли вирішальну роль у розвитку професійних компетенцій викладачів РМУ. Вони сприяли обміну медичними знаннями та науковим досвідом, впливаючи на розвиток латвійської медичної освіти в радянський період. Це дослідження пропонує цінний погляд на роль міжнародних академічних зв'язків у формуванні системи медичної освіти в радянській Латвії.
Ключові слова: вища освіта, науково-педагогічні працівники, інтернаціоналізація, первинні архівні джерела, професійна підготовка, вищі медичні навчальні заклади.