bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akuntabilitas dalam Transaksi Keuangan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Azwar Azwar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the concept of accountability in financial transaction from an Islamic perspective. The study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. The findings indicate that accountability in financial transactions according to Islamic perspectives encompasses a broader dimension than merely fulfilling social and legal responsibilities as practiced in the modern economic system. The main principles underlying accountability in Islam include honesty, trustworthiness, justice, and transparency, all of which are outlined and emphasized in the Qur'an and Hadith. In the context of modern finance, these principles can be implemented in various ways, including avoiding usury (riba), using fair contracts, paying zakat and charity, and utilizing Sharia-compliant financial institutions and audits. By applying Islamic accountability principles, financial transactions can be conducted more fairly, transparently, and responsibly. This supports the creation of sustainable economic and social welfare, ensuring that every financial transaction not only meets worldly legal standards but also possesses a strong spiritual and moral dimension.
Al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah sebagai Sumber Hukum (Studi Analisis Pendapat al-Syāfi’ī dalam Kitab al-Risālah)
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Muttazimah Muttazimah , Nuraisyah Syahrun
Published: August 2024

Many classical and contemporary scholars use al-Maṣlaḥah al-mursalah as a source or method of adopting Islamic law on issues that have not been explained in detail in the texts, whether in the Al-Qur'an or hadith. The aim of the research is to find out the views of Imam al -Syāfi'ī regarding the position of al-maṣlaḥah al- mursalah as a source of law and his opinion about al-maṣlaḥah al-murlah as a source of law in the book al-Risālah. The formulation of the problem raised is; First, what is Imam al-Syāfi'ī's view regarding the position of al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah as a source of law. Second, what is Imam al-Syāfi'ī's opinion in the book al-Risālah regarding al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah as a source of law. Researchers use qualitative research with library research methods which focus on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and conceptual approach methods. The results can be concluded as follows; Firstly, Iman al-Syāfi'ī does not reject al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah absolutely, but he considers that the use of this method must be based on several conditions. This opinion is strengthened by the opinion of the scholars of the Second Syāfi'ī school, the results of the researcher's analysis of al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah as a source of law in the book al-Risālah, that Imam al-Syāfi'ī does not mention the rejection or permissibility of blaspheming with methods or sources the. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be a reference for a mujtahid when he wants to establish a law using the al-maṣlaḥah al-murlah method.
Kaidah Laisa Lī ‘Irqin Ẓālimin Ḥaqqun dan Implementasinya pada Pemanfaatan Tanah Gasab
Authors: Awal Rifai  , Imran Muhammad Yunus  , Fikri Muh. Zulfikar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the rules of Laisa lī 'Irqin Ẓālim Ḥaqqun and the use of gasab land. This research uses descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research methods in the form of library research to obtain the necessary data, namely based on phenomena that occur in society, using normative, philosophical and fiqh approaches. The results of the research show that the implementation of this rule shows that injustice does not result in the perpetrator being given the right to the injustice he has committed. So whoever seizes land and then grows crops or builds buildings in it, he has no right to own it by paying for it or leave it by paying something similar unless the owner of the land is happy with the planting or construction carried out by the usurper. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be able to provide benefits and provide additional knowledge for the community in particular and Muslims in general to be careful in using property that does not belong to them, especially using gasab land or land belonging to other people.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Rekaman Suara sebagai Alat Bukti Tindak Pidana di Peradilan
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Asri Asri , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify the types of evidence that can be used in proving criminal acts in court according to Islamic law, as well as to analyze the position and validity of audio recordings as evidence of criminal acts in court from the perspective of Islamic law. This is a library research study employing normative and empirical juridical approaches. Data collection was conducted through documentary studies of relevant literature sources, and data analysis employed deductive techniques. The research findings indicate that in Islamic law, the types of evidence that can be used to prove criminal acts are syahādah (testimony), yamīn (oath), iqrār (confession), and qarīnah (sign or indication). The review of Islamic law regarding audio recordings as evidence of criminal acts states that audio recordings can be accepted if they meet the requirements of being accessible, audible, accountable, integrity-guaranteed, and capable of elucidating the circumstances. Audio recordings can be analogized with the qarīnah (indication) evidence in Islamic law. This research contributes to the discipline of Islamic criminal law by examining the use of audio recordings as evidence of criminal acts from the perspective of Islamic law, enriching the repertoire of Islamic criminal law in responding to technological advancements and evolving modes of crime in the modern era.
Hukum Penghasilan Professional Player E-Sports Mobile Legends dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Haq Musyirul , Khaerul Aqbar  , Dzul Fadli S.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal status of the income of a professional Mobile Legends e-sports player from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). This research employs a library research method, which falls under qualitative research, using a normative approach that examines primary and secondary legal materials. Primary data includes Islamic legal sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, while secondary data includes the opinions of scholars, relevant literature, and previous research findings. The results of the study indicate that earning income from tournament victory bonuses for a professional Mobile Legends e-sports player is halal (permissible) as the essential elements and conditions are fulfilled. However, this profession is not recommended for a Muslim due to its lack of benefits for oneself and others. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the principles of fiqh muamalah, which emphasize the conformity of economic activities with Islamic values and ethics. This study makes a significant contribution by providing insights into the compatibility of modern gaming professions with Islamic muamalah ethics, which is expected to serve as a guide for Muslim professional e-sports athletes in conducting e-sports activities in accordance with Islamic teachings. It also offers valuable input for stakeholders in the e-sports industry to consider Islamic legal aspects in the organization of tournaments and prize distribution. Thus, this research not only provides practical guidance for professional players but also opens further discussion for subsequent researchers to explore deeper into the law and ethics of various aspects of modern gaming from an Islamic perspective.
Analisis Ijtihad ʻAbdullah Bin ʻAbbās pada Masalah ‘Aul dan Radd dalam Fikih Mawārīṡ
Authors: Suleha Suleha , Rahmat Rahmat , Irsyad Rafi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the ijtihad (jurisprudential reasoning) of ʻAbdullah bin ʻAbbās regarding the issues of ‘Aul and Radd within the context of Islamic inheritance law (fikih mawāriṡ). This study employs a literature review method (library research) with a normative juridical approach, seeking legal sources through evidence from the Qur’an, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (hadith), and the opinions of scholars. The findings of the research indicate that the concept of ‘Aul serves as a mechanism to adjust inheritance portions when the total specified in the Qur’anic verses exceeds the actual available estate. On the other hand, the concept of Radd involves distributing the surplus of the estate to specific heirs after the primary distribution. ʻAbdullah bin ʻAbbās's ijtihad rejects the application of ‘Aul, arguing that adjusting inheritance portions is unnecessary based on his interpretation of Qur’anic verses. Regarding Radd, he opines that the surplus should not be given to spouses and grandmothers due to kinship reasons. His stance against ‘Aul does not guarantee fairness in inheritance distribution, a fundamental principle in Islamic law, unlike Radd which ensures a fair distribution and upholds the rights of specified heirs as prescribed by Shariah. Excluding grandmothers from receiving Radd inheritance is seen as inadequate in considering the principles of justice and balance in Islamic inheritance law, as grandmothers are among the heirs of aṣḥāb al-furūḍ through familial ties, distinct from spouses who inherit through marital relations. This research aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of Islamic inheritance law (Fikih Mawārīṡ) and serve as a reference for future studies.
The Link Between Green Human Resource Management and Environmental Performance through Green Innovation Practices: A Mini Literature Review During Year 2019-2023
Authors: Marditama Theresia , Yusliza Mohd Yusoff , Purnomo Albert Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This article emphasizes the significance of incorporating green innovation and green human resource management (GHRM) practices in organizations to achieve long-term sustainability and environmental goals. It presents a summary of twenty peer-reviewed journal articles on green environmental performance, green innovation practices, and GHRM. The findings indicate that proactive environmental strategies, such as pollution reduction and sustainable development, have a positive impact on environmental performance. Improving sustainability and environmental performance requires green innovation. Green innovation is the process and product innovation achieved via improved production techniques and product design. Organizations should prioritize environmental friendliness and sustainability because both developed and developing countries face numerous pressing problems. Both higher management and academia will be impacted by the study. The results will assist company management in developing a green innovation process and product culture.The article also highlights the need for further research on the relationship between green innovation, GHRM, and sustainable performance in different contexts and industries.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN IMPROVING THE POSITIVE IMAGE OF THE POLICE INSTITUTION IN THE WEST SUMATERA REGIONAL POLICE
Authors: Yulianti Tri Dewi , Eliza Yulin , Putra Elsandra Eka , Andria Yass
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how public relations contributes to the West Sumatera Regional Police's improved perception of itself as a police force. The West Sumatra Regional Police's Public Relations Division carried out this qualitative descriptive study. The West Sumatra Regional Police's Head of Public Relations and Head of the Information and Documentation Management Sub-Division (KasubbidPID) served as the study's research subjects. The data analysis approach used is the data triangulation methodology, which entails steps of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drafting. The results of the study show that public relations, by carrying out its main responsibilities under the supervision of yearly, monthly, and weekly activity plans in addition to a daily schedule, plays a critical role in improving the positive perception of the West Sumatra Regional Police. In order to provide the public with timely, accurate, and dependable information about the positive actions taken by West Sumatra Regional Police members, Public Relations of the West Sumatra Regional Police disseminates information about the various activities that the police have carried out through internal media as well as local and national media. The public will see the National Police in a more favorable light as a result. 2) The inability of West Sumatra Regional Police members to publicly acknowledge their work as law enforcement officers is one of the barriers to the organization's efforts to cultivate a more positive public image. Furthermore, internet signal service is still unavailable in a large number of West Sumatra locations. As a result, the residents of these places are unaware of the status of the different operations being conducted by the West Sumatra Regional Police. In addition, public relations attempts to enhance the National Police's favorable reputation are hampered by delays in providing information to the public. In addition, the public's unfavorable opinion of the National Police organization is one more barrier to public relations that the West Sumatra Regional Police faces and has to be resolved right away to preserve the National Police's good reputation. 3) The activity plans that have been established will serve as a guide for West Sumatra Regional Police Public Relations' efforts to overcome barriers to enhancing the favorable image of the National Police. Additionally, the department will cultivate relationships with both local and national media and motivate officers to actively engage in publicizing activities. his great actions on his own social media as a police officer.
Tinjauan Pustaka Dampak Keandalan E-Servqual Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam E-Commerce
Authors: Wulan Indra , Safuan Safuan , Erwin Erwin
Published: August 2024

The 84% dissatisfaction rate of e-commerce customers in Indonesia is an important indicator for e-commerce managers to improve service performance and build lasting relationships with online consumers. Various methods can be used by companies to evaluate service quality, and one of the popular ones is E-SERVQUAL. This research uses a qualitative method with a systematic literature review, it is hoped that business practitioners can gain insight into the factors that affect Servqual reliability and customer satisfaction in e-commerce. This research uses the Google Scholar platform to obtain literature, resulting in 7 relevant scientific articles. Converging literature findings over the past five years confirm that improvements in e-service quality consistently result in increased levels of consumer satisfaction with different e-commerce platforms. Online business has played an important role in digital marketing, yet many companies have yet to maximise its potential. With the continuous development in the competitive e-commerce industry, service quality is the key to winning over customers. Companies must be responsive to digital trends and utilise new technologies to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Although this study has provided an overview of e-servqual and customer satisfaction in Indonesian e-commerce, future quantitative research would be beneficial to complement the findings and provide deeper insights with quantitative research with methods such as surveys or experiments recommended to examine cause-and-effect relationships and measure variables numerically. Future research could explore less common e-commerce business models, such as crowdfunding platforms, social e-commerce, or specialised online marketplaces.
Strategi Efisiensi Berkelanjutan dan Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Operasional Dinas Pendapatan Makassar
Authors: Bachtiar Riska Eka Putri , Mas'ud Masdar , Imaduddin Imaduddin , Budiandriani Budiandriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan strategi efisiensi berkelanjutan dalam operasional Dinas Pendapatan Makassar dan mengukur dampaknya terhadap kinerja mereka. Efisiensi berkelanjutan adalah pendekatan yang menekankan penggunaan sumber daya secara optimal dengan fokus pada pengurangan pemborosan, otomatisasi proses, dan penggunaan teknologi yang efektif, sambil tetap memperhatikan prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan dan sosial. Melibatkan pengumpulan data numerik melalui analisis laporan operasional dan kinerja. Data ini dikumpulkan dari 142 responden yang merupakan pegawai Dinas Pendapatan Makassar. Analisis statistik digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan antara strategi efisiensi berkelanjutan dan kinerja operasional, serta untuk memahami dampak dari variabel-variabel ini. Metode kuantitatif mencakup pengumpulan data numerik dari laporan operasional dan kinerja, sedangkan metode kualitatif melibatkan wawancara mendalam dan observasi untuk memperoleh wawasan tentang praktik efisiensi berkelanjutan yang diterapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa strategi efisiensi berkelanjutan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja operasional Dinas Pendapatan Makassar. Analisis statistik digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan antara strategi efisiensi dan kinerja operasional serta untuk memahami interaksi antara variabel-variabel ini.
Inovasi Pencegahan Stunting Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Elsimil
Authors: Azkia Milati , Indriyanti Mila , Eko Ginanjar Sunandie , Santa Rahmat , Maryulina Teti
Published: August 2024

Peran  BKKBN dalam Pencegahan Stanting Melalui Program Aplikasi ELSIMIL (Elektronik Siap Menikah dan Siap Hamil) di kelurahan Gumuruh Pernikahan dan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif (Sugoyono. 2022). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh calon pengantin di Kelurahan Gumuruh, sebanyak 19 pasang calon pengantin. Untuk mengetahui peran Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dalam menurunkan angka stunting melalui Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB), peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan information dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Aplikasi ELSIMIL terdapat fitur penting yang dapat digunakan pengguna maupun pendamping dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya stunting pada calon pengantin. Di period advanced Saat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aplikasi kesehatan portabel telah menjadi cara yang efektif untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan dukungan kepada individu. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) adalah aplikasi Elsimil (Elektronik Siap Nikah dan Hamil) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesehatan reproduksi calon pasangan (BKKBN, 2021)
Kata kunci : Inovasi, Elsimil, Pelayanan, Stunting
Intrinsic Exposure in Selected Poems of Kamala Das
Authors: - Manoj Kumar
Published: August 2024

To her, the security of love within familiar surrounding innocence of sexual fears and frustrations is very tragic. The refinement of cruelty, sensibility with love and lust, an ocean sense of frustration, sexual urge and limitation of boldness and obscenity are vivid in her poems. A brutal picture of lust represents strains for human beings here.
Synergisticintegrationofadvanced X-ray Techniques for Enhanced Fracture Detection
Authors: - Anusha Adhikari , - Dipannita Dey , - Dipyaman Goswami , - Shounak Chattopadhyay , - Asima Adak , - Anindya Sen
Published: August 2024

Deep learning models including VGG-16, VGG-19, YOLO v8, and a customized model are employed for fracture detection on the processed images and further utilizingStreamlit’suser-friendlyinterface,users can easily input X-ray images for pre-processing and fracture detection.Our study addresses the imperative role of X-ray imaging in medical diagnosis, emphasizing the significance of pre--processing techniques to enhanceimageclarity.Thisworkdeveloped an interactive web application to access X-raybasedmedicalimagesfordiagnosticpurpose using Streamlit, a Python library.Incorporating a bounding box feature, our system enables fracture localization using the pretrained VGG-19 model.Additionally, users can download the processed images, facilitatingefficientfractureidentification and seamless pre-processing.This integrated approach enhances the diagnostic capabilityofX-rayimaging,enablingaccurate fracture localization and fostering improved patient care through the amalgamationofstate-of-the-artdeeplearningmodels andadvancedimageprocessingtechniques
American Imperialism
Authors: - Mohammad Sarim
Published: August 2024

This study examines the multidimensional nature of American imperialism, tracking its development from the late 1800s to the present. By researching significant historical events such as the Spanish-American War, Hawaii's annexation, and the Philippine-American War, the book sheds light on the ideological, economic, and strategic factors motivating US expansionism. The examination digs into the effects of American imperialism on both colonial regions and the United States, emphasizing the intricate interplay of power, culture, and resistance. Furthermore, the research examines contemporary expressions of American imperialism, specifically military intervention, economic supremacy, and cultural hegemony. The study emphasizes imperialism's long-term impact on global geopolitics and American identity through a careful examination of primary materials and scholarly interpretations.
The Use of UDL in an Inclusive Classroom-A Review Based Study
Authors: - Dr. Amina Praveen , - Fazila Bashir , - Aamir Nazir Ganie , - Phayaola Zimik , - Shazia Jan
Published: August 2024

This review paper's target is to provide insight into UDL stands for Universal Design for Learning and how it functions within a complete learning environments in the classroom. The researchers examined a large number of national and international research papers, journals, articles, theses, and dissertations in this regard. The literature describes how to establish a versatile atmosphere for learning in the classroom in which information is presented in a number of formats, students learn in a diversity of formats, and students demonstrate their learning in a variation of formats. Incorporating universal technique principles improves the inclusiveness of the learning environment. As a consequence, classroom designs and structures must be barrier-free and facilitate the overall and complete development of each and every learner. UDL is a teaching strategy that aims to meet all specific requirements and competencies of students by removing unnecessary learning barriers. This paper also concentrated on the factors that possess a significant influence on the obstacles that pupils with special needs face in the classroom, as well as how UDL addresses these challenges. Classroom instructors can make sure that their teaching environments have been tailored to serve every pupil, especially those with exceptional needs, via the implementation of UDL.UDL prioritizes learner variability over disability. The study advises teachers, parents, counselors, and school administrators on how to implement UDL and its implications.
ICT Integration in Management of Public Secondary Schools in Buikwe District Uganda
Authors: - Kakande Hafdwar , - Nabukeera Madina , - Matovu Musa , - Ssali Muhammadi Bisaso
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in managing public secondary schools, concentrating on three primary areas: human resource management, marketing management, and operational management. The effective implementation of ICT tools in these sectors is vital for boosting the efficiency and effectiveness of school administration. The research specifically aimed to assess the impact of technological integration on school management in Buikwe District. The study’s objectives included evaluating the effects of ICT hardware, exploring the influence of ICT software, and analyzing the significance of internet connectivity in the management of public secondary schools. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing quantitative and qualitative techniques alongside simple linear regression analysis to gauge the strength, direction, and significance of ICT integration's effects on school administration.
A Rare Case of Hereditary Ichthyosis: Case Report
Authors: - Stanley Zakaria Binagi , - Lusajo Mwagobele , - Venancia Komba , - Juma Massanja , - Oscar Ottoman
Published: August 2024

Hereditary ichthyosis is a group of genetic skin disorders characterized by dry, scaly skin. These conditions vary widely in severity and are often classified based on genetic and clinical features. We report a case of a 17-year-old African male who has had dry and scaly skin since birth, progressively worsening with itching, scaling, and ulcerations despite having no family history of similar skin issues. Clinical examination revealed extensive hyperkeratotic plaques characterized by significant thickening of the stratum corneum, rough and dry scaly skin, and lichenification, indicating chronic rubbing or scratching. There are areas of erythema and fissuring within the hyperkeratotic regions along with secondary bacterial infection and changes in skin tone affecting his entire skin while sparing only the palms, soles, and face. A diagnosis of hereditary ichthyosis was made based on these clinical findings, supported by a skin biopsy showing benign acanthomatous features. Treatment included the use of emollients, keratolytic agents, and retinoids to alleviate symptoms. Regular follow-up appointments were scheduled to monitor progress and adjust treatment if necessary, resulting in significant improvement over time. This case highlights the importance of thorough clinical assessments and skin biopsies in confirming diagnoses when genetic testing is not available.
Antimicrobial Activity of Terminalia Catappa L Leaves in Various Colors
Authors: - Anang Juni Yastanto , - Retno Indrati
Published: August 2024

Ketapang leaves, widely known for their antifungal properties, are traditionally extracted using organic solvents. However, this study aimed to demonstrate that it can be more accessible and practical to extract them with water. The study focused on the effect of leaf age (marked by its color) with water extraction on its antimicrobial ability. The results showed that ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) can inhibit the growth of microbes, both gram-positive, negative, and fungal growth. The effectiveness of the inhibition was higher in the inhibition of fungi. Young leaves (color light green) and old leaves (color red) are very effective in inhibiting fungal growth, higher than the dichloro control. The content of phenols and antioxidants is high compared to the other two leaf colors. At a concentration of 20% extract, it inhibited 100% of the growth of the fungus A. oligosporus.
Symbol of wisdom in art of Independent India : The Deer
Authors: - Lakhwinder Singh , - Manpreet Kaur
Published: August 2024

In today's time we are aware of the condition and direction of modern art. If we talk about modern art, it often challenges traditional norms and experiments with new materials , techniques, and forms. These art movements focus on personal expression, exploring a wide range of emotions and ideas. Modern art encompasses a variety of styles, cultures and perspectives, reflecting a globalising world. Conceptual art places a strong emphasis on ideas and concept, sometimes giving priority over traditional aesthetics which is also essential. Much contemporary art often engages with current social and cultural issues, providing commentary and critique. Many contemporary artists mix a variety of artistic disciplines. When an ordinary person thinks out of the box, he becomes God's precious gem, who changes the world with just one thought. Their imaginary and mysterious creations force every person to think. Every artist has a different approach towards art. An artist's style is called art, as for example I've chosen the deer which has been indifferent art styles from the beginning till now.
Pelvic Floor Muscles Eccentric Training for Females with Urinary Incontinence- An Experimental Study
Authors: - Prarthana Raman
Published: August 2024

It was an experimental study in the field of Physiotherapy for females who are suffering from urinary incontinence using eccentric exercise for pelvic floor muscles.
Effect of Process Parameters on Strength and Surface quality of Friction stir welded AA 6063-T6 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: - PRAMOD RAMAKRISHNAN , - AJIN C SAJEEVAN , - M R RADHAKRISHNA PANICKER , - BIJU N
Published: August 2024

The precipitation-hardened AA 6063 aluminum alloy, which contains magnesium and silicon as its primary alloying elements, is used for general-purpose applications. Friction stir welding is introduced as a versatile and cost-effective solid-state technique for joining such alloys. The focus of the paper is on optimizing the welding process to achieve the highest ultimate strength and the lowest surface roughness of the weld. AA 6063 aluminum alloy, which is precipitation-hardened and contains magnesium and silicon, is commonly used in various applications. The process of connecting these aluminum alloys involves friction stir welding. This technique is known for its versatility and cost-efficiency, especially for solid-state joining of materials. The quality of the weld depends on several important process parameters, including tool profile, rotation speed, and traverse speed. These parameters need to be optimized to produce a defect-free weld.
This paper aims to optimize the ultimate strength of the weld. To do this, micro tension tests are conducted, and the optimization is achieved using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The highest tensile strength, 133.576 N/mm², with a tiny percentage error of 1.455%, is obtained using a Tapered Threaded (TTH) tool profile and a spindle speed of 1000 rpm and a table feed rate of 20 mm/min, according to the data.
And also examines the impact of the process parameters on surface roughness. A surface profilometer is used for this purpose. The results suggest that the Tapered Threaded tool profile results in both increased weld strength and reduced surface roughness. Current paper notes that tool forces and surface roughness decrease with an increase in welding speed and feed. The lowest surface roughness value obtained is Ra = 0.822 µm, corresponding to a feed rate of 20 mm/min. In order to produce greater ultimate strength and reduced surface roughness, the friction stir welding parameters for AA 6063 aluminum alloy are optimized in this paper. The Tapered Threaded tool profile is highlighted as an effective choice for improving both weld strength and surface quality
The Hindenberg, Airships and the Airlander is the Airship Rising Again?
Authors: - Hamza Hamid , - Anbreen Shabir
Published: August 2024

The airships slipped into history with the rise of fixed-wing aeroplanes and the Hindenberg disaster of 1937. Commercial, humanitarian and ecological concerns are reviving interest in these gentle giants once again. Multiple research companies are investing in the airship technology, and the airship is set to rise again. However, concerns regarding buoyancy, stability and economy remain. Currently, the airship is set to cater to a niche market, and it won't be long before we see some of these gentle giants in the skies again.
A Conceptual Co-relation of Endometriosis with Udavarta Yonivyapad
Authors: - Priti Arikar , - B.R Patel , - Shilpa Donga
Published: August 2024

Endometriosis is one of the most mysterious benign gynecological disorder defined by implantation of functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The worldwide prevalence is about 10%. Women with endometriosis are usually confronted with one or more major problems like pain and infertility. Pain includes dysmenorrhea, dysperunia and chronic pelvic pain. It can be co-relate as it is one of the condition which consider under Udavarta yonivypad on the basis of dysmenorrhea and relief in pain just after the menstruation. As in Udavarta Yonivyapad vitiation of Apana and Vyana Vayu occurs. Further it causes alteration in Karma of Apana Yayu resulting retrograde menstruation with dysmenorrhea. Syndrome complex of Udavarta Yonivyapad resembles with Endometriosis. We can state that if pathology of Udavarta yonivypada continues for longer time, further it results into a condition of endometriosis. In Udavarta Yonivyapad Retrograde menstruation with painful menstruation occurs, as this continues for longer time due to vitiation of Apana and Vyana vayu, Strotovaigunya, Vimargagamana, Doshasanghat and Siragranthi type of Srotodusthi occurs accordingly. Also, we can relate this to the complication of untreated Udavarta due to which adhesion in uterus and pelvis takes place, thereafter formation of Chocolate cyst which can relate to Granthi at Ovarian site.
Therapeutic and Pharmacological Applications of Essential Oils in Skin Care and Aromatherapy: Benefits, Mechanisms, and Safety Considerations
Authors: - Shweta Kumari , - Ankita Lakhanpal , - Vijay Raghav , - Ritu Malik
Published: August 2024

The paper explores the multifaceted benefits and applications of essential oils in skin care and holistic healing practices, particularly aromatherapy. It highlights the therapeutic properties of various oils, including their efficacy in treating dry and mature skin, eczema, and psoriasis. Essential oils exhibit a range of pharmacological actions such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, sedative, and stimulant effects. These oils interact with the body's systems and the brain's limbic system, influencing both mood and physical health. The paper also delves into the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease, discussing mechanisms like caspase cleavage of mutant huntingtin, altered gene transcription, and mitochondrial abnormalities. Additionally, it covers the pharmacokinetics of essential oils, emphasizing their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. While essential oils offer numerous benefits, the paper underscores the importance of safety due to potential toxicity and skin irritation. Carrier oils are recommended for diluting essential oils to ensure safe application. Despite challenges such as variability in composition and limited scientific evidence, essential oils remain a valuable component of natural health practices.
LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN AKIBAT KEBAKARAN LAHAN
Authors: Ariyantoni Johan , Al Shida Natul  , Ahmad Ridho Sastra
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Land fires are one of the disasters that often occur in South Sumatra Province, especially in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. During the dry season, the potential for hotspots and land fires is very high. Fire will cause the land temperature to change and heat up; this heating can be directly proportional to the size of the fire that occurs. Monitoring land surface temperature (LST) is necessary to find out information on land temperature values when fires occur in September 2023 in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Landsat 9 Remote Sensing data is processed using the raster data analysis method with the TOAA, Brightness, NDVI, PV, emissions processes, and finally the LST process to sharpen the hot spot data analysis that is also used in this research. The research results show that the highest distribution of high hot spots is in Pampangan District, with 88 spots, and Pedamaran, with 5 spots, while the least is in Jejawi District, with 0 high hot spots out of a total of 1,333 hotspots in nine sub-districts. The ground surface temperature in the study area was the lowest 17.6°C and the highest temperature 61.7°C. On September 29, 2023, the area worst affected by land fires based on hotspots and ground surface temperature was Pedamaran District with an area of 7941.68 ha, followed by Pampangan District with 6165.66 ha, and the lowest was Sirah Pulau Padang District with 496.27 ha.
Keywords :Landfire, Remote Sensing, Land Surface Temperature
 
ABSTRAK
Kebakaran lahan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan terutama di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, saat musim kemarau potensi adanya titik api dan kebakaran lahan sangat tinggi. Kebakaran akan membuat temperature lahan berubah dan memanas, pemanasan tersebut dapat berbanding lurus dengan besarnya kebakaran yang terjadi. Pemantauan land surface temperature (LST) perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi nilai temperature lahan pada saat kebakaran yang terjadi di bulan September tahun 2023 di Kab. OKI. Data penginderaan jauh Landsat 9 diolah dengan metode analisis data raster dengan proses TOAA, Brigness, NDVI, PV, Emisi dan terakhir proses LST, untuk mempertajam analisa data titik panas juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebaran titik panas tinggi paling banyak ada di Kecamatan Pampangan 88 titik dan Pedamaran 5 titik sedangkan paling sedikit ada di Kecamatan Jejawi 0 titik panas tinggi dari total keseluruhan titik panas disembilan kecamatan sebanyak 1.333 titik. Temperature permukaan tanah pada area kajian terendah 17.6°C dan temperatur tertinggi 61.7°C. Pada tanggal 29 September 2023 daerah paling parah terkena dampak kebakaran lahan berdasarkan titik api dan temperatur permukaan tanah adalah wilayah Kecamatan Pedamaran dengan luasan 7941,68 Ha disusul oleh Kecamatan Pampangan 6165,66 Ha dan terendah adalah Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang 496,27 Ha.
Keywords : Kebakaran Lahan, Penginderaan Jauh, Land Surface Temperature
Dinâmica reprodutiva e tendência populacional na maior colônia do atobá-de-pé-vermelho Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766) no Atlântico Sul
Authors: Santos Lucas Penna Soares , Rocha Hellen José Florez , Krul Ricardo , Serafini Patricia Pereira
Published: August 2024

Entender os parâmetros reprodutivos com base em levantamentos padronizados é um ótimo indicador para avaliar mudanças de longo prazo e para avaliar tendências populacionais, especialmente em espécies sazonais. Neste estudo, monitoramos mensalmente três colônias amplas e independentes do atobá-de-pé-vermelho Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766) durante 2018-2024 no arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, com foco em reconhecer a dinâmica reprodutiva e as tendências populacionais. Foram observadas colônias sincronizadas, seguindo claros padrões sazonais, durante seis temporadas reprodutivas bem definidas (com duração média de 15 meses). Adultos reprodutivos foram registrados ao longo de todo ano, com picos de ninhos ativos nos meses de agosto (34,75 Â± 8,80 ninhos/ha) e abundância total de indivíduos em junho (50,84 Â± 11,46 indivíduos/ha). O número de ninhos ativos e de adultos reprodutivos permaneceu estável ao longo do período de estudo. A abundância de adultos nas colônias foi crescente, em resposta ao aumento de indivíduos não-nidificantes, apontando para um recrutamento populacional. Isso é corroborado pelo aumento do sucesso reprodutivo ao longo das temporadas reprodutivas, a qual variou consideravelmente (c. 8-40%). Nossos dados forneceram o primeiro censo contínuo ao longo dos anos para o atobá-de-pé-vermelho. Reforçamos que a continuidade dos monitoramentos a longo prazo se torna fundamental para entender a dinâmica populacional das maiores colônias desta ave marinha na região do Atlântico Sul.
Developing Media “Grammar Root” for Teaching Grammar to Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Azzuhrah Saidati Natasya , Failasofah Failasofah , Effendi M. Saeful
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a learning media for teaching grammar to Islamic boarding school students. The biggest reason for this study is to make studying grammar more accessible for students at Islamic boarding schools with limitations in learning grammar. This study adopted 10 components of the Dick and Carey development method: analysis of needs and goals, learning analysis, analysis of context learning, formulating goals/aims, developing the instrument, developing learning strategies, developing and choosing learning materials, designing and conducting formative evaluations, making revisions, and summative evaluation. The media was developed based on a need assessment questionnaire filled in by 51 students of class six of an Islamic boarding school in Jambi. The researchers analyzed data collected based on mixed methods, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The media "Grammar Root" was validated by several media and material experts and concluded with a valid score by the experts. It proves that the “Grammar Root” learning media can be used to promote the effectiveness of teaching grammar to Islamic boarding school students. Keywords: Boarding schools, media, Grammar Root, need analysis
Pengaruh Budaya, Norma dan Jaringan Terhadap Kepercayaan Anggota pada Unit Usaha Koperasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iwan Iwan Rahmat Leksonoputra
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada produktivitas di unit usaha koperasi, Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Budaya,Norma dan jaringan terhadap Kepercayaan Anggota pada unit usaha koperasi. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan sampel yang dipilih secara acak yang terdiri dari 30 Anggota pada unit usaha koperasi di daerah kecamatan jati asih,Bekasi,Jawa Barat. Data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 M3, setelah melalui proses penyebaran kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Budaya dan Norma memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan anggota di masa krisis. Kedua faktor ini sangat penting karena Budaya dan Norma memberikan kemampuan bagi pelaku usaha untuk tetap bertahan di masa krisis. Selain itu, pelaku usaha juga sebaiknya melakukan improvisasi atas produknya di masa krisis untuk menjaga kelancaran arus kas keuangan.
The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on productivity in cooperative business units, this research aims to analyze the influence of Culture, Norms and networks on membersTrust in cooperative business units. This research uses a randomly selected sample consisting of 30 members at cooperative business units in jati asih sub-district, Bekasi, West Java. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 M3, after going through the process of spreading questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The results of the study found that the influence of Culture and Norms has a significant influence on members trust in times of crisis. Both of these factors are very important because Culture and Norms provide the ability for business actors to stay afloat in times of crisis. In addition, business actors should also improvise their products in times of crisis to maintain smooth financial cash flow.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Pembelajaran Online dalam Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susanti Juliya , Mundiyanto Mundiyanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelayanan Online dan Fasilitas Pembelajaran online Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan di Gunung Puteri, Bogor selama masa pandemi covid-19 dengan jalan meneybar kuesioner kepada 83 mahasiswa dari total populasi 465. Data penelitian merupakan hasil kuesioner online yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 16 dengan metode analisis regresilinier ganda.    Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa pelayanan online dan fasilitas pembelajaran online berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa.
This study is to determine the Effect of Online Services and Online Learning Facilities on Student Satisfaction. The study was conducted in Gunung Puteri, Bogor during the COVID-19 pandemic by distributing questionnaires to 83 students from a total population of 465. The research data was the result of an online questionnaire which was then processed using SPSS version 16 with multiple regression analysis methods. This research resulted in findings that online services and online learning facilities have a significant effect on student satisfaction.
Popularitas Ambassador Merek, Iklan Digital dan Citra Merek dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Putri Shalsa Billa , Mulyanto Heru
Published: August 2024

Minat beli konsumen mejadi satu hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemasaran produk dengan mengenali faktor yang dapat memicunya. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh popularitas ambassador merek, iklan digital dan citra merek dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen pada produk lemonilo. Penelitian melibatkan 200 yang merupakan penggemar NCT Dream sebagai ambassador merek. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi  linier berganda pada taraf uji 5%. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan terdapatnya pengaruh popularitas ambassador merek, iklan digital dan citra merek terhadap minat beli. Yang menarik popularitas ambassador merek justru negatif dalam mepengaruhi minat beli konsumen.
Consumer buying interest is one thing that must be considered in product marketing by recognizing the factors that can trigger it. This study is to determine the influence of brand ambassador popularity, digital advertising and brand image in increasing consumer buying interest in lemonilo products. The study involved 200 NCT Dream fans as brand ambassadors. The research data were obtained from questionnaires which were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis at a test level of 5%. The research found that there is an influence of brand ambassador popularity, digital advertising and brand image on buying interest. Interestingly, the popularity of brand ambassadors is actually negative in influencing consumer buying interest.
Pengaruh Ambiguitas Peran dan Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Cyberloafing dengan Stres Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Suharti Lieli , Megaputri Nindy Elsa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh ambiguitas peran dan keadilan organisasi terhadap  stres kerja dan cyberloafing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pegawai aparatur sipil Negara (ASN)  yang bekerja di Kota Salatiga. Jumlah responden berjumlah 104 orang yang dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Ambiguitas peran dan keadilan organisasi berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja. Selanjutnya, ambiguitas peran dan keadilan organisasi juga ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku cyberloafing. Namun hipotesis bahwa stres kerja memediasi pengaruh  ambiguitas peran dan keadilan organisasi terhadap cyberloafing tidak terdukung dalam penelitian ini.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of role ambiguity and organizational justice on job stress and cyberloafing. The research method used is quantitative by using a questionnaire for data collection. The population in this study is civil servants (ASN) who work in Salatiga City. The number of respondents was 104 people who were selected using accidental sampling. The data analysis technique uses PLS (Partial Least Square) with the SmartPLS application. The variables of role ambiguity and organizational justice have an effect on work stress. Furthermore, role ambiguity and organizational justice were also found to have an effect on cyberloafing behavior. However, the research hypothesis that job stress mediates the effect of role ambiguity and organizational justice on cyberloafing is not supported in this study