bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF USING CASE STUDY IN TEACHING GENERAL ENGLISH
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Konoplyuk N. V.
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the features of organizing a case study when teaching General English to non-linguistic students. A case study is widely used in modern higher professional education for teaching a variety of disciplines. Its popularity is associated with the high requirements of employers to graduates and the wide possibilities which this technology suggests in terms of general professional competencies formation. The use of the case study allows the teacher to transform a student from a passive recipient of information into an active subject. A case study has also proven itself efficient in teaching foreign languages. The author clarifies the concept of a case in relation to General English teaching, describes situations and problems that can be used to construct cases. Also, the place of this type of educational work in the curriculum is determined, and the rationale for the use of a case study at the concluding lessons of a lexical theme is given. The paper offers recommendations for choosing the volume and structure of such cases. Special attention is given to the selection of the media for the case material presentation. The experience of the practical application of the case study with students doing the course of General English allows the author to formulate methodological recommendations for case development and modeling. Such stages as formulating a problem, selecting a situation, processing and formatting the text, planning a procedure for conducting the case, evaluating students’ contribution, and reflecting on the results are suggested. The paper outlines a general scheme for a case study class where three main stages are distinguished (pre-text, text, and post-text), and a description of various types of student activities for each of them is given. In conclusion, the author confirms the supposition that a case study might be effectively applied in General English teaching.
THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE OF DISABLED STUDENTS AS A FACTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION POTENTIAL OF PROFESSIONALIZATION
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Vinogradova N. I. , Kokhan S. T. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with the study of the mechanisms of the formation of the disabled students’ social intelligence that determine the development of psychological rehabilitation potential of professionalization (PRPP). The authors consider the PRPP development as a gradual deployment of the ability to analyze, predict, and implement the option of educational and vocational training that will provide a health-protecting way of mastering professional actions, i.e. preserving and stabilizing vital activity of a disabled person depending on the specifics of the disease. The paper presents the formation of social intelligence as the maturation of a complex of special cognitive-personal systemic structures (depending on the specific and general trends in the course of the disease) determining the willingness to master professional actions within the educational environment of the university without aggravating the valeological (bio-medical-psychological) indicators of the disease. The authors specify two mechanisms (internal and external) that explain the formation of disabled students’ social intelligence. The internal mechanism reveals the relationship between the productive self-esteem of the valeological components of a particular disease and the acquisition of professional actions with the “involvement” in professional communication. The paper describes the external mechanism as the interdependence of an objective comparison of oneself with similar other subjects of vocational labor with the setting for implementing a favorable scenario of future professional life. The authors consider the general level of living meaningfulness as a significant condition for the formation of a disabled student’s social intelligence. The paper highlights value orientations associated with the focus on leading a lifestyle that stabilizes the underlying disease and long-term involvement in professional communities as an important condition for the development of the disabled student’s social intelligence. The authors carried out the modeling of three levels of formation of social intelligence and considered them as stages of the development of a disabled student.
ILLUSTRATION AS AN INTEGRATIVE COMPONENT OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF ART
Authors:   Kuban State University, Vidanova E. A.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers the role of academic and creative work on illustration as an integrative component of learning and teaching activity (vocational training) in the process of vocational training of a future teacher of art (painter-teacher). The relevance of the study is caused by insufficient information about the potential of teaching illustration as a part of the vocational training of future teachers. The author considers the integration of learning and vocational activity in several aspects, which allows defining the essence and highlighting the significant elements of this process. In each aspect of integration, the author emphasizes the functional components of the teacher’s activity aimed at the formation of general professional and vocational competencies or their parts. In this respect, the paper considers the academic and creative work on illustration as an overall process where all elements are interdependent. The characteristic of the suggested approach to teaching illustration as an integrative component of vocational training of future teachers is the systemizing and improvement in the practice of the complex of knowledge, skills, and experience of activity obtained in the process of learning disciplines of vocational and general professional training throughout the training period. The academic and creative work on illustration expands the instruments of a student necessary for a future practical experience both for the development of artistic and creative skills and aesthetic education of students. An intending teacher being keen on illustration as an academic discipline in the future can implement this field of study in independent creative activity, which can be an example of professional self-fulfillment. The author based the research on the learning of the results of academic and creative work in artistic graphics of the fourth-year students of Art and Graphics Faculty of Kuban State University and further survey organized during teaching training.
THE EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA: SPATIAL ASPECT
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Korchagin R. L.
Published: January 2021

The development of technological entrepreneurship is necessary since new technologies and the level of knowledge are the factors determining the macroeconomic indicators, along with capital and labor. It is essential to identify the effectiveness of the development of technological entrepreneurship as an institution that transforms the research, development, and intellectual property into ready-made advanced production technologies. The paper studies the interrelation between the resources available to technological entrepreneurship (the level of costs for research and development, intellectual property) and the results in the form of the creation of new technologies. The author carried out the analysis at the national and regional levels. For this reason, two new indicators are calculated: the ratio of the number of patents for inventions to the number of the developed advanced production technologies; the ratio of the number of the developed advanced production technologies to the internal costs of research and development. At the national level, the author studied the change in these indicators for 2000–2018, determined trends and dynamics peculiarities. The study identified the influence of changes in the methodology of statistical accounting in 2011–2012 on assessing technological entrepreneurship efficiency. At the regional level, the author studied the variants of indicators of the effectiveness of technological entrepreneurship development, evaluated the nature of the distribution, and concluded on the degree of regional asymmetry. The paper includes the analytical grouping of Russian regions by the effectiveness of technological entrepreneurship development and its use of the resources of the national innovation system. The key features of the national dynamics of technological entrepreneurship efficiency are the improvement of the efficiency of the usage of intellectual property (patents) in general over the period and the unstable nature of this indicator in the last 5–7 years. At the regional level, the author noted a right-sided asymmetry in the distribution of both indicators and identified the regions with the highest and lowest efficiency of technological entrepreneurship development. The study showed that technological entrepreneurship efficiency does not always coincide with the positions of a region in the innovative development ratings.
THE ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL COMPLETENESS OF THE ONLINE LEARNING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Shkodina T. A.
Published: January 2021

Currently, there are many online learning systems, which support online learning management processes. However, it is rather hard to choose an e-learning management system on your own. The paper considers a comprehensive assessment method based on the use of the developed comparison algorithm and the algorithm for the optimal choice of complex e-learning management systems according to the functional completeness criterion. The study shows to what extent the e-learning management systems selected for comparison have similarities or differences in terms of functional completeness. The author analyzed whether they contain the most typical e-learning systems and what additional functions each of the compared systems has. The paper shows how it is possible to assess how the functional completeness of a particular system meets the user’s requirements. The developed comparison algorithm allows grouping the features of the considered complex e-learning management systems and highlighting the most significant functions or groups of functions. The study determined the degree of absorption of one complex system over another. The author carried out the ranking of the considered e-learning management systems according to the functional completeness criterion. To identify the system that is superior to the others and to determine the presence of the unique functions, the author constructed the graphs of similarity, absorption, and superiority of the considered systems with varying threshold values. This method allows evaluating and selecting such e-learning management systems that best meet the software requirements and, based on the recommendations received, choosing the most appropriate version of the online-learning management system, taking into account the user’s preferences.
A Comparative Study of the Bethesda System of Reporting of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Thyroid with Histopathology
Authors: K.V Kirthi Nath , Sukumaran Geetha
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND The Bethesda system of reporting thyroid cytopathology is an outstanding and systematic approach of reporting thyroid cytology samples, thereby reducing the communication gap between cytopathologist and clinician, leading to a better patient care approach. We aim to study the thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) using the Bethesda system and evaluate its accuracy taking histopathology as gold standard. METHODS This was a descriptive study including 200 consecutive cases which came to our cytology department between January 2014 and December 2014. All thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were categorised as per the Bethesda system and followed up with corresponding histopathology. RESULTS Out of the 200 cases, adequacy criteria was met in 196 (98 %) cases. 176 (88 %) cases fell in the benign category, 4 (2 %) cases were inadequate samples, 8 (4 %) showed features of follicular neoplasm / suspicious of follicular neoplasm and 12 (6 %) were malignant lesions. Histopathology follow up was available for all cases. Statistical analysis showed a specificity of 100 % (high), sensitivity of 40 % (low). Positive predictive value was 100 %, negative predictive value was 90.4 %. Accuracy rate was 91 %. CONCLUSIONS Interpreting the thyroid FNAC results using Bethesda system allowed a superior interlaboratory agreement leading to improved clinical management. KEYWORDS Thyroid, Cytology, Bethesda
Health Seeking in People Later Diagnosed as Having Dengue Fever during the Epidemic of 2018 in Kerala, India
Authors: Sujatha Chintha , Sudha2 Reshma Rajan , Krishnankutty Sreejith Lalitha
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND Dengue Fever is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among all communicable diseases in Kerala. Delay in seeking care is significantly associated with complications. Understanding health seeking behaviour of persons with risk of infection, helps in improving health care delivery. METHODS A cross sectional study was done among 100 dengue fever patients listed under Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala state. Data regarding their health seeking behaviour during the course of the disease was collected using a structured questionnaire. RESULTS Inappropriate health seeking behaviour indicated by delay in seeking care and self medication was found in 22 % (95 % CI; 13.9 - 30.1) of subjects. Mean (SD) of delay in seeking health care was 3.01 (1.3) days. Treatment was initiated from government health facility by 63 % of patients. Primary level health care facility was sought by 61 % patients whereas 30 % opted for a secondary level facility. Proximity of the location of health facility to the patient’s dwelling was the factor influencing choice of treatment facility in 70 % of patients, followed by perceived quality of facility (15 %) and patient perceived competency of the physician (9 %). Male gender (p = 0.03) and educational status less than secondary level (p = 0.008) were significant risk factors for self-medication and delay in seeking health care. CONCLUSIONS Inappropriate health seeking behaviour in patients with suspected Dengue Fever is comparatively less in Kerala. Majority are seeking care from Government facilities and access to health care is influencing health seeking behaviour. Awareness generation in general and specific interventions targeting those with lower education status can further improve health seeking behaviour and reduce complications of dengue. KEYWORDS Health Seeking Behaviour, Dengue Fever, Self-Medication, Delay in Seeking Care, Healthcare Access, Kerala
Ocular Abnormalities in Children with Down’s Syndrome Attending a Semi Urban Tertiary Care Centre in India - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Nambudiri Sujatha , Thulaseedharan Sinumol Sukumaran , T.V Seena
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND Down syndrome, first described in 1866, is the most common chromosomal derangement in live births. More than half of the patients with Down syndrome have ophthalmic manifestations. We wanted to evaluate the most common ocular abnormalities in children with Down syndrome in South India. METHODS All children with positive chromosomal analysis report for Down syndrome between 2 - 18 years attending a semi-urban, tertiary medical care centre from 1/1/2013 to 1/1/2015 were included in this hospital based clinical cross sectional study. Detailed ocular examination included visual acuity assessment using age specific tests, diffuse light examination, assessment of ocular alignment, motility, cover tests, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, cycloplegic refraction and direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy. RESULTS In our study, 95 % of children had ocular abnormalities. The most important defects were refractive errors (83.33 %), hyperopia (35 %), myopia 21 % of whom 2 children had high myopia of more than - 6D, and astigmatism (15 %). Among the refractive errors, hyperopia was the commonest. Other ocular abnormalities were cataract (13.33 %), esotropia (13.33 %), exotropia (3.33 %), nystagmus (6.67 %), nasolacrimal duct obstruction (8.3 %) and optic disc coloboma (1.6 %). CONCLUSIONS Refractive errors, strabismus were the most common and significant visual defects identified in children with Down syndrome in our study. Early detection of refractive errors, strabismus and prompt and appropriate intervention like glasses for refractive errors and surgical correction of strabismus is absolutely necessary to prevent development of amblyopia. Improvement of vision accelerates the overall development of the child. Management of Down syndrome children should be a team approach with ophthalmologist playing an important role. These children should have early and regular ophthalmological evaluations to maximise the benefit. KEYWORDS Down Syndrome, Ocular Abnormalities, Visual Acuity in Children
Clinical Importance of Physiotherapy Intervention in Adults with Moderate Symptoms Managed at a Dedicated COVID Government Tertiary Care Hospital - A Case Report
Authors: Kanakia Dolly Dinesh , Savla Nidhi Pradeep , Bute Rutuja Ashok , Mangaonkar Anagha Nitin , Verma Chhaya Vijaykumar
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is caused by infection from the novel SARS CoV2. The higher potential of this virus to spread has caused a worldwide pandemic situation and a serious public health crisis 1 . This case report aims to highlight the responses and benefits attained from physiotherapy management in COVID 19 patients at a dedicated tertiary care hospital with distinct characteristics and age group. Today, India is in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic wherein all its healthcare workers are relentlessly fighting against the unseen enemy. SARS CoV2 which was identified in the Wuhan city of China in December 2019 primarily affects the respiratory system causing abnormal pulmonary mechanics due to ventilation perfusion mismatch and / or intrapulmonary shunting. This case series is an attempt to discuss various physiotherapeutic interventions administered to patients admitted in the wards of a government tertiary care hospital dedicated for Covid-19 management and its benefits in enhancing recovery and function. A written informed consent along with due consent of the patient for his pictorial representation was obtained. This series describes the cases of four patients with varied characteristics and age who presented with complains of fever, dry cough and breathlessness in our COVID dedicated tertiary care hospital. After ensuring stability in the overall health condition of the patients, physiotherapy intervention was planned for these patients with emphasis on patient education and positioning strategies. All the four patients presented with symptoms of fever, dry cough and breathlessness in common leading to a clinical diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Case 2 also complained of fatigue and weakness. On observation, the patients had increased work of breathing with abnormal breathing pattern which led to breathlessness. Patients showed decreased oxygen saturation when measured with pulse oximeter indicative of ventilation-perfusion mismatch.
A Study on Glaucoma Awareness and the Source of Health Information in a Rural Population of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Govindan Susaritha , Balaji Sughan
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND Glaucoma causes progressive loss of vision and significantly affects the quality of life. In 2019 World Health Organization reported that glaucoma caused blindness in 4.5 million people and is the second most common cause of blindness worldwide. In India, nearly 1.2 million people were blind due to glaucoma of whom 90 percent remain undiagnosed in the community. The aim of this study is to assess the level of glaucoma awareness and to analyse the source of information that created awareness in a rural community. METHODS A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in a village which is an outreach field practice area of our institution in Tamil Nadu, during the month of October 2019. The total study participants were 196 and data was collected by interview method and analysed using SPSS 16v software. RESULTS Among 196 respondents 12.2 % were aware of glaucoma, 85 % were aware that it leads to blindness, 38 % had heard about glaucoma from close acquaintances through word of mouth and 3 had undergone glaucoma evaluation in an outreach camp. CONCLUSIONS This study concludes that awareness of glaucoma among the rural population continues to be poor. Hospital based awareness activity and word of mouth were the major source of information in our study group. Patients with glaucoma had better knowledge and they would play an effective role in creating awareness. Our study shows that the social media and mass media awareness campaign did not reach the rural population. KEYWORDS Glaucoma Awareness, Health Information
Changes in the Cellular Composition of the Cerebral Cortex in Rats with Different Levels of Cognitive Function in Cerebral Hypoperfusion Combined with Short-Term Physical Activity
Authors: Krishtop V. V. , Rumyantseva T. A. , Nikonorova V. G.
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to detect the features of neurodystrophic changes in neurons and glia of the motor cortex of the brain in rats with different levels of cognitive functions and stress resistance with bilateral ligation of the common carotid arteries combined with short-term physical activity.

Material and methods. The study included 136 Wistar rats. All animals were divided into two subgroups depending on the results of testing in the Morris water maze: with a high and a low level of abilities for spatial environment learning. Animals of the experimental group were exposed to daily free swimming for 15 minutes, starting on the 7th and ending on the 35th days of the study. The rats were withdrawn from the experiment in 8, 14, 21, 35, 60, and 90 days after bilateral ligation of both carotid arteries. Histological sections of the precentral gyrus of the brain were stained according to Nissl and hematoxylin-eosin.

Results. On the 8th day of the experiment (1 day of short-term physical activity), the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cerebral cortex was characterized by a decrease in venous hyperemia, and a decrease of tissue edema signs around the hemocapillaries, a characteristic feature of isolated cerebral hypoperfusion. Neurons with signs of hyperfunction and rod-shaped inclusions in the nuclei (Roncoronni bodies) were detected on the 14th, 21st, 28th days. Hemocapillaries formed compact groups of cells. Further, neurodystrophic changes were less pronounced in comparison with isolated cerebral hypoperfusion, this was accompanied by a decrease in venous hyperemia, preservation of perivasal cell groups up to the 60th day of the experiment. Roncoroni bodies disappeared on the 90th day of observation.

Conclusion. The effect of short-term physical activity on the development of cerebral hypoperfusion resulted in an increase in the number of neurons without irreversible changes, a decrease in neurodegenerative changes, and also reduced the severity of gliosis. The adaptive effect of short-term physical activity was more pronounced in animals with a high level of cognitive abilities, which was accompanied by a more significant decrease in the number of dead cells of the cerebral cortex. Day 28 was a critical point when gliosis and neuronal death were combined with the appearance of Roncoronni bodies and perikarion hypertrophy of some pyramidal neurons, as well as the concentration of gliocytes around hemocapillaries. The latter appears to be a sort of adaptation, since it is accompanied by a decrease in mortality in animals with a high level of cognitive abilities.
Body Mass Index and Fat Content in Women with Different Somatotypes in the North
Authors: Pashkova I. G.
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to detect the age-related variability of the body mass index and the variability of fat deposition in a random sample of women belonging to different constitutional groups and somatotypes, permanent residents of the Republic of Karelia.

Material and methods. A comprehensive somatometric examination of women (n=905) was performed applying classical technique and a standardized set of instruments. The body mass index and its component composition were calculated using anthropometric formulas. I. B. Galanta – B.A. Nikityuk – V.P. Chtetsova technique was used to determine somatotype of the women. The results obtained were statistically processed using STATISTICA 6.0 program.

Results. The analysis demonstrated a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in women of the Republic of Karelia in the second mature and old age periods, which was manifested by the maximum values of the thickness of skin and fat folds, absolute and relative fat mass. Regardless of age, the megalosomal constitutional type was found with a high frequency, with an age-related increase in the proportion of people with the euriplastic somatotype. There were revealed somatotypological differences in the age dynamics of the body mass index and the content of the fat component in women. The values of the body mass index and fat component exceeding the norm were determined in the representatives of euriplastic and pyknic somatotypes over several age periods.

Conclusion. The results obtained can be used to analyze the level of physical development of the population, these findings should be taken into account when comprehensively assessing health, risk factors for metabolic diseases for their timely detection, correcting the diet, mode of nutrition, physical activity and providing population with preventive information.
Effect of Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Conditioning on Microtensile Bond Strength of Three Adhesive Systems to Deep Dentin
Authors: Mohammadi Torkani Mohammad Ali , Mesbahi Sepideh , Abdollahi Amir Ardalan
Published: January 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on microtensile bond strength of three adhesive systems to deep dentin.
Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, the occlusal surface of 30 sound human third molars was sectioned at 2 mm below and above the cementoenamel junction. The samples were randomly divided into three groups of OptiBond Solo Plus, G-Bond, and Clearfil SE Bond. Before composite resin bonding, each group was divided into two subgroups with and without dentin preparation with CPP-ACP. The teeth were then sectioned into 1 mm rods (n=15), and their microtensile bond strength was measured at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni test.
Results: There was no significant difference in bond strength of OptiBond Solo Plus (P=0.44) and Clearfil SE Bond (P=0.67) with/without CPP-ACP. A significant difference was found between the two subgroups of G-Bond in this respect (P<0.001). The differences in microtensile bond strength among all subgroups were significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The microtensile bond strength in use of G-Bond is significantly higher following dentin treatment with CPP-ACP compared with no use of CPP-ACP.
Diagnóstico inteligente de flebotrombosis
Authors: Costaguta Rosanna , Gerez Martinez Luis , Salazar Nevelin
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta una red bayesiana desarrollada para efectuar el diagnóstico de trombosis venosa profunda o flebotrombosis profunda. Para efectuar la detección de la afección en el paciente la red considera síntomas, antecedentes clínicos, y determinados resultados de laboratorio y de prácticas médicas. El testeo de la red se realizó con 60 casos reales y trabajando con dos médicos especializados. Los resultados para las métricas aplicadas fueron satisfactorios.
The internationalisation of higher education: losses and benefits
Authors: Butrym Marek
Published: January 2021

International declarations emphasise the role of higher education in building the knowledge society and underline its importance for the economic, social and cultural development of individual countries. The article shows how the internationalisation of higher education transforms universities, cities and countries that welcome international students. At the same time, it is stressed that the internationalisation of higher education and the employment of well-educated foreign students in the destination country is one of the forms of brain drain and competition for gifted young people. The example of Poland, where Ukrainian students dominate among international students, is used to demonstrate the benefits enjoyed by the destination country and losses suffered by the country of origin. The situation is presented against the backdrop of the current political instability in Ukraine, which may additionally encourage young people to study and settle abroad.
Tocar para Ser: A Ontopsicologia como fundamento da identidade da Orquestra Jovem Recanto Maestro
Authors: Penna Michael Fragomeni , Cangelosi Annalisa
Published: January 2021

O mundo passa por transformações cada vez mais rápidas e de maior impacto. A sociedade procura a todo o momento ferramentas que possibilite solucionar seus grandes problemas. Neste trabalho se busca um passo em direção a essa necessidade, analisando a música como ferramenta para resolver o grande problema do homem: ele mesmo. A seguir se apresenta a forma como a Orquestra Jovem Recanto Maestro se especifica e se distingue. Descreve-se a missão e os valores do projeto segundo a Ontopsicologia. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa para verificar se a percepção que as pessoas que compõem o contexto social da Orquestra Jovem Recanto Maestro é reversível à identidade do projeto. No final se chega a uma série de sugestões para o fortalecimento do projeto com base em sua identidade.
Diseño de sistema inteligente para la distribución equitativa de agua en la GAM, Costa Rica
Authors: Solano-Camacho Kristhian , Morice-Fernández Violeta
Published: January 2021

Año tras año, la escasez de agua crece afectando a un alto porcentaje de la población mundial. En Costa Rica y Latinoamérica, la urbanización aumenta aceleradamente sin tener una adecuada infraestructura de servicios públicos. Durante la época seca, el acceso al recurso hídrico se ve afectado y los mecanismos de abastecimiento utilizados, como camiones cisterna, no son accesibles para toda la población; por esto, se definió como problema una mala sistematización en la distribución del agua.
Este artículo muestra el proceso de diseño llevado a cabo para desarrollar un sistema de productos inteligentes que mejoren la distribución del agua, desde su captación hasta su transporte a casa. La funcionalidad se determinó sintetizando requerimientos definidos a partir de necesidades mostradas por amas de casa, jóvenes estudiantes y operarios del sistema de acueductos.
La morfología desarrollada respondió al concepto “integración biónica” que buscaba la manera de crear una convivencia integral del producto en su entorno y hacer cumplir sus funciones y estética a partir de propiedades biónicas. La propuesta final contempló el uso de agua pluvial como principal insumo, una configuración hexagonal como medio de estructura y autonomía por medio de procesos tecnológicos.
El diseño de productos inteligentes debe ser utilizado como herramienta de innovación en la búsqueda de soluciones a problemáticas sociales, contar con evaluaciones de impacto desde corto hasta largo plazo y garantizar una mejor calidad de vida para sus usuarios.
Peanut Pods (Arachis hypogaea L.) In Ex-Mining Limestone Soil Enriched with Indigenous Bacteria
Authors: Andriani Riska , Kuniahu Hesti , Sriwulan Sriwulan , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: January 2021

Pioneer plants are found in the former limestone mining area, and there are bacteria in their root systems. These bacteria can be used as biofertilizers. This study aims to find out the use of indigenous PGPR in ex-mining limestone land to be able to increase the yield of pea (Arachis hypogaea L.) var. Tuban. This research was an experimental study with 5 treatments applying indigenous PGPR at concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% and consist of 5 replications. Stages of research include planting peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) var. Tuban by adding indigenous PGPR with the same dose and source in an environment with sufficient sunlight. The parameters observed were biomass, pithy weight, empty pod weight, wet weight, dry weight, pH, and temperature of the planting medium for peanuts. In this study, the results showed that the concentration of PGPR 25% had a significant effect on the dry weight of peanuts and doesn’t had significant effect on biomass. Meanwhile, the provision of PGPR with different concentrations did not have a significant effect on the temperature and pH of the lime mining soil planting media
Genetic Similarity of Commerson’s Anchovy across Segara Anakan Cilacap Assessed Using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers
Authors: Anam Muhammad Khoerol , Amurwanto Adi , Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto , Pramono Hendro , Sastranegara M Husein , Nuryanto Agus
Published: January 2021

Segara Anakan areas can be divided into three different regions according to their salinity. Salinity differences suggested that Commerson’s anchovy population in that area can be divided into three subpopulations due to genetic differences. Genetic differences among subpopulation can be assessed through a population genetic study using random amplified polymorphic DNA. This study aims to evaluate the genetic variation and differences of Commerson's anchovy (Stolephorus commersonnii) collected at three different water salinities in Segara Anakan estuary Cilacap Indonesia. Total genomic DNA was isolated using the Chelex method. Genetic diversity and differences were assessed using RAPD markers and were analyzed statistically using an analysis of molecular variance, as implemented in Arlequin software.  The results showed that high genetic diversity was observed within the subpopulations. However, no significant genetic differences were observed among subpopulations which indicate genetic similarity. A high number of offspring are likely to cause high genetic variation within subpopulations.  Adult and larvae migration is the cause of genetics similarity across Segara Anakan. Another impressive result is that water salinity did not affect the genetic characteristic of Commerson,s anchovy. Genetic similarity of Commerson’s anchovy indicates that Segara Anakan forms a single genetic conservation unit.
Amor y la inspiración poética
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Galicia Lechuga David
Published: January 2021

Love’s personification has modeled the conception of love poetry since Antiquity. This article focuses on a little-known aspect of this personified figure. It will show that the process of poetic creation focused on the lyrical self is based on a profound relationship of the self with Love in its role as the inspiration of passion and writing. It will be observed how this idea begins with Greek poetics and how it was developed in three literary moments: the Latin elegy, Medieval lyric and Petrarchan poetry.
Cartografías políticas del recuerdo: identidad y espacio en Mapa dibujado por un espía de Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Saldaña David ,   Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias.
Published: January 2021

This work addresses the way geographical space is represented in Mapa dibujado por un espía (2013) by Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Taking into account the notions of Wayne C. Booth and Walter Benjamin regarding the narrator and the role of literature in society, we analyze this formal aspect of the text, the focalization of which proposes a “true” plot. The cartography of La Havana is based on the experience of the Cuban revolutionary reality that contrasts radically with the memories of the capital in the 50s. The historical data and the perception of the protagonist are combined in order to trace his identity, which is a form of the author’s insertion in the text: politics and daily life converge in order to re-map a space in which traditional culture and revolutionary cultural control are contrasted.
Romatolojik hastalıklarda tuzak nöropatileri: Cerrahi tedavi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Levent
Published: January 2021

Tuzak nöropatiler periferik sinirlerin anatomik yatkınlığın olduğu bölgelerde hasarlanması sonucu oluşan patolojilerdir. Romatolojik hastalarda tuzak nöropatiler toplumun diğer bireylerine göre daha fazla izlenmektedir. Bu hastaların önde gelen problemleri bilindiği gibi ağrı, duyu problemleri ve motor yetersizliktir. Özellikle motor yetersizlik durumunda cerrahi müdahale ile tedavi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sinir dokusunun zor iyileşen bir doğaya sahip olduğu akılda tutularak motor kayıp yaşamadan yapılacak olan özenli cerrahiler yaşam kalitesini arttırır.
Avaliação, Conservação e Recuperação de Nascentes em Bacias Hidrográficas
Authors: Correia José Natal , Santos de Oliveira Vicente De Paulo , De Rezende Araújo Thiago Moreira
Published: January 2021

As nascentes são importantes fontes de água para as atividades de sobrevivência de famílias que vivem em espaços rurais.  Mas, ao longo dos anos, o homem tem acelerado o processo de degradação do meio ambiente, com práticas inadequadas que são visíveis e dificultam a conservação destas fontes. Essas práticas têm contribuído, por exemplo, para aumento da sedimentação dos corpos d`água, diminuição da quantidade de água e piorando sua qualidade. Em propriedades rurais é comum o uso da água provenientes de nascentes, por ser mais fácil sua captação e de menor custo, e, um número expressivo dessas pessoas a consome sem nenhum tipo de tratamento, colocando em risco sua saúde. A presente revisão bibliográfica apontou que vários estudos sobre nascentes estão relacionados diretamente com a degradação das mesmas devido ao aumento populacional, a urbanização, expansão agrícola e outros impactos ambientais. Até o presente momento, há uma forte indicação que um grande número de nascentes estão em desacordo com a legislação do Código Florestal lei 12.826, indicando assim a necessidade de ações de preservação, que sejam efetivadas de forma contínua por meio da interação com a população local.
Análise do arcabouço legal da geração distribuída de energia elétrica no Brasil
Authors: Coriolano Thiago Ribeiro , Pereira Andreza Karla Alves , Pinto Augusto Eduardo Miranda
Published: January 2021

O Brasil possui um elevado potencial para o crescimento da geração distribuída, fundamentado nas fontes de energias renováveis de classes distintas, pois o país dispõe de um grande índice de irradiação solar e incidência de ventos, principalmente na costa Nordeste, o país também dispõe de elevados potenciais para micro e minigeração advindos da hidráulica, cogeração ou biomassa. Assim sendo, a Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL) promoveu condições para conexão dos sistemas de geração distribuídas, criando meios para que o consumidor consiga utilizar sua energia excedente gerada para compensar seu consumo. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho é a apresentação das medidas adotadas pela ANEEL no âmbito da regulamentação e de outros dispositivos legais relacionados ao tema, promovendo assim uma análise no contexto do crescimento das unidades de geração distribuída e o arcabouço legal associado.
A presença de Casuarina equisetifolia L. pode alterar a paisagem acústica de uma área de restinga?
Authors: Ramos Yagho Ferreira , Minello Murilo , Xavier Fábio Contrera
Published: January 2021

O termo Paisagem Acústica surgiu com o objetivo de relacionar à variedade de sons do ambiente (biofonia, geofonia e antropofonia) e sua influência sobre os processos ecológicos com o conceito tradicional de paisagem. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na comparação da complexidade acústica de uma área de restinga preservada e uma área de vegetação dominada por Casuarina equisetifolia L. no Município de Cabo Frio/RJ. As gravações foram obtidas a partir de um sistema autônomo, analisados através do software Raven Pro 1.5 e os valores de complexidade acústica foram calculados utilizando um Índice de Complexidade Acústica (ACI), a partir do software R 3.6 version. Os resultados sugerem maior número de registros de biofonia e, consequentemente, maior complexidade acústica na área de restinga, sobretudo durante o anoitecer. Os valores de ACI obtidos traduzem uma alteração, estatisticamente significativa, entre a paisagem acústica da área de restinga preservada e a área das casuarinas, diante da redução da diversidade da vegetação. Por meio do estudo das paisagens acústicas busca-se entender as complexas redes de interações ecológicas, servindo de base para tomada de decisões, no que diz respeito ao gerenciamento ambiental.
Entrevista com Paula Aparecida Martins Borges Bastos
Authors: Extensão Cadernos De
Published: January 2021

Paula Aparecida Martins Borges Bastos é graduada, mestre e doutora em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade Federal Fluminense. Também ´possui Licenciatura em Letras pela Universidade Iguaçú. Paula foi Pró-Reitora de Extensão e Cultura do Instituto Federal Fluminense (2012-2016). É medica veterinária no Instituto Federal Fluminense (IFF), campus Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, atuando no Laboratório de Microbiologia de Alimentos e Água, membro do Conselho Editorial e da Comissão de Editores Científicos da Essentia Editora do IFF e editora Assistente da Série Memórias Fluminenses - Essentia Editora/IFF.
Daniel A. González Madrid y Manuel Ortiz Heras (coords.), El Estado del bienestar entre el franquismo y la Transición, Madrid, Sílex, 2020, 387 páginas
Authors: Cazorla Antonio
Published: January 2021

Reseña
Pedro Oliver Olmo, Mª Carmen Cubero Izquierdo (coords.), De los controles disciplinarios a los controles securitarios, Cuenca, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2020, 804 páginas
Authors: Piérola Narvarte Gemma
Published: January 2021

Reseña
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK MOZAIK DALAM PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS DI PAUD AL-ANWAR KONANG GALIS PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Astuti Ria
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the application of mosaic techniques in the development offine motor skills in PAUD Al-Anwar Konang Galis Pamekasan. Based on this, there are twoproblems that are the main focus in this research, namely: first, how is the application ofmosaic techniques in the development of fine motor skills in PAUD Al-Anwar Konang GalisPamekasan, Second, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application ofmosaic techniques in PAUD Al-Anwar Konang Galis Pamekasan. This research uses aqualitative approach with a descriptive type. Sources of data obtained through interviews,the interview technique that the researcher uses is using semi-structured interviews,because by using this semi-structured interview the researcher is more focused whenasking questions to informants. Observation, the observation used is non-participant,meaning that the researcher does not participate only as an observer. And the last isdocumentation, the data that the researcher wants to find using this method is in theform of photographs, written data. The informants are the principal, the teacher. Whilechecking the validity and carried out through an extension of participation, namely by theresearcher doing a longer study. The results of this study indicate the existence of finemotor development through the activity of mosaic techniques. Thus the authors concludethat the use of mosaic techniques in the development of children's fine motor skillsdevelops optimally because the teacher plans and prepares learning tools and materialsbefore starting a lesson.
La Frontera Interior: proceso comunitario e impacto urbano en los espacios colectivos de apropiación ciudadana del distrito de Tetuán = The Inner Border : Community Process and Urban Impact in the Citizen Appropriated Collective Spaces of the Tetuán District
Authors: Arana Giralt Juan
Published: January 2021

ResumenLa autogestión de espacios colectivos organizada por comunidades locales es con frecuencia objeto de una estetización de lo colectivo o es reducida a una forma de ocio urbano, obviando la base política y espacial específica de cada iniciativa. Los espacios autogestionados son una forma de producción alternativa de espacios colectivos y potencialmente una plataforma para la innovación social. El estudio se centra en el distrito de Tetuán como parte de la periferia interior madrileña, como objeto de procesos urbanos de transformación y gentrificación, así como enclave de resistencia y activismo vecinal. Se sostiene que el proceso comunitario es la clave de la sostenibilidad de los espacios colectivos de apropiación ciudadana y no puede ser cooptado por la administración. La apropiación ciudadana surge como respuesta a conflictos y necesidades tanto sociales como espaciales, instaurando espacios de resistencia en un contexto de conflicto urbano.AbstractSelf-management of collective spaces, organized by grassroot communities, often falls under an aestheticization of the collective or is reduced to anecdotic urban leisure, leaving out the spatial and political bases of each specific initiative. Self-managed spaces present an alternative production of collective spaces and can be a platform for social innovation. The study focuses on the Tetuán District as an enclave in the inner periphery of Madrid. The neighbourhood has experienced deep urban transformations and is under a process of gentrification. It is also a space of community resistance where neighbourhood activism has a long tradition. It is argued that the community process is the key for the sustainability of appropriated collective spaces and cannot be co-opted by the administration. These spaces are a reaction to spatial and social conflicts and necessities, creating rebel spaces in a context of urban conflict.
Dimensiones que constituyen la significación y valoración del concepto territorio para la cultura Mapuche = Dimensions that constitute the signification and valuation of the territory concept for Mapuche culture
Authors: Lillo Echeverría Claudia Elena
Published: January 2021

ResumenEl estudio tiene como objetivo identificar nuevos criterios de ordenación espacial, a partir de la situación social, cultural, económica, política, legal y territorial en la Región de La Araucanía (Chile), donde se presenta un conflicto entre las dos estructuras culturales y sociales que coexisten: el Pueblo originario Mapuche y la sociedad occidental construida de las distintas olas colonizadoras. Este artículo muestra las dimensiones constitutivas de la concepción de “territorio” en la cultura mapuche, levantadas en entrevistas a diferentes actores y que permite develar diferencias conceptuales con la conceptualización y percepción de la cultura occidental. La relevancia del tema viene dada porque el actual ambiente de conflicto y deterioro social, económico y ambiental en la región tiene como núcleo el territorio y las dimensiones espaciales, funcionales, simbólicas, perceptuales y ambientales.AbstractThe following study aims to identify new criteria of spatial arrangement, from the social, economic, political, legal and territorial situation in La Araucania region (Chile), where the is a conflict between the coexistent cultural and social structures: the Mapuche native people and the western society built from successive colonisation waves. This article shows the essential dimensions of the concept of "territory" in the Mapuche culture, taken from interviews with multiple sources and it allows to highlight conceptual differences with the conceptualisation and perception of western culture. The relevance of the subject lies in the existing atmosphere of conflict and social, economic and environmental decay in the region having as its core the territory and spatial, functional, symbolic, perceptual and ambiental dimensions.