bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUHASEBEDE YAPAY ZEKA KULLANIMININ MESLEK ETİĞİNE ETKİLERİ: ChatGPT UYGULAMASI
Authors: ÖZEVİN Onur
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, muhasebede yapay zeka kullanımının meslek etiği üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi ve meslek etiği açısından fayda ve risklerini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, yapay zekanın meslek etiği ilkelerini bir meslek mensubu kadar uygulayıp uygulayamayacağını araştırmıştır. İlk olarak, geçmiş literatürde meslek mensuplarının meslek etiği uyum ve algı düzeylerini ölçen çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Ardından, ChatGPT yapay zeka aracına uygulanan anket ve senaryo testleri ile yapay zekanın meslek etiği uyum algısı ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, günümüzde yapay zekanın muhasebe süreçlerinde insan kontrolünde kullanılmasının yüksek fayda ve verimlilik sağlayacağı, ancak otonom muhasebe süreci için sorumluluk ve hesap verebilirlik konularında sorunlar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Gelecek çalışmalar için, yapay zekanın muhasebe alanındaki sonraki adımı olacak, “otonom muhasebe” modelinin araştırılması önerilmektedir.
Students’ Views on the Effect of Pandemic on Student Behaviours in Face-to-Face Education
Authors: YAŞAROĞLU Cihat , ERKAN Hilal Şükran BEHLÜL
Published: September 2023

Eğitim ve öğretimden uzak kalınan zaman dilimlerinden sonra sınıf ortamına dönen öğrencilerde çeşitli davranış değişiklikleri gözlemlenebilir. Pandemi dönemi, öğrencilerin eve kapanmak zorunda oldukları, eğitimlerin online devam ettiği
bir dönem olarak tüm dünyada etkisini gösterdi. Eğitim öğretimin devam etmesi için çeşitli tedbirler alınmış olmasına rağmen yine de bu dönemde eğitimde aksamalar baş göstermektedir. Bu dönem, elbette ki ilerleyen zaman dilimlerinde
öğrenciler üzerinde çeşitli olumsuz özellikler de ortaya çıkarabilecek etkilere sahiptir. Dolayısıyla online eğitimin daha sonra yüz yüze eğitime geçildikten sonra ne tür etkilerinin olduğu araştırma konusudur. Bu araştırma, pandemi
dönemi boyunca evden online olarak derse katılım gösteren ilkokul 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin yeniden sınıf ortamında yüz yüze eğitime geçtikten sonra okula uyum, ödev yapma alışkanlıkları ve sınıf içi iletişimde ne tür değişim
yaşamış olabileceklerine yönelik öğrencilerin görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum
çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formudur. Yapılan analizlerde katılımcı görüşlerine göre pandemi döneminden sonra sınıf
ortamında çeşitli uyum problemleri yaşadıkları, ödev yapma alışkanlığında farklılık olmadığı gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin pandemi sürecinde akranlarından ve öğretmenlerinden uzak kalması sebebiyle özlemlerinin ve sevgilerinin
arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Development of the “Heidi (1974)” Project and the Contribution of This Period to Hayao Miyazaki Cinema
Authors: ÜLGEN Çağdaş
Published: September 2023

Hayao Miyazaki’nin çalışmalarında öne çıkan niteliklerden biri canlandırma filmlerinde güçlü kız çocuklarını başrol karakteri olarak kullanmış olmasıdır. Miyazaki'nin bu tercihi, kız çocuklarının gücünü ve potansiyelini vurgulayarak,
onlara ilham veren karakterler ve hikayeler yaratma amacını yansıtmaktadır. Miyazaki, filmleri sayesinde toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve eşitlik konularının tartışılması için önemli bir alan yaratarak bu konular ile ilgili çözümlerin
üretilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Güçlü kız çocuklarının temsilinin (İng. Girlhood Narratives) canlandırma filmlerinde artması, genç kızlara ve diğer izleyicilere ilham verici bir model de sunmaktadır. Miyazaki'nin kız çocuklarının
dişil niteliklerinin olumlu yönlerini öne çıkaran projeleri, canlandırma sineması aracılığıyla büyük kitlelere ulaşarak bu sanatın toplum üstündeki dönüştürücü gücünü de göstermektedir. Güçlü kız çocukları, kişilik ve davranış
yapılarına uygun biçimde etrafındaki diğer karakterleri de etkileyerek, Miyazaki’nin filmlerinin anlatı yapısını ve olayların oluşunu da şekillendirmektedir. Miyazaki'nin filmleri, bu ve benzeri pek çok olumlu nitelikleri nedeniyle
geniş bir izleyici kitlesi tarafından beğeni ile karşılanmaktadır. Miyazaki'nin filmlerinde anlatının kendisi de başrol tercihine uygun biçimde, enerjik, eğlenceli ve genel olarak savaş karşıtı bir yolla oluşmaktadır. Otör yönetmen
olarak projeler gerçekleştirmeden önce yer aldığı kız çocuk başrollü projeler ve bu projelere dair süreçlerin incelenmesi, Miyazaki’nin kız başrol tercihi çevresinde şekillenen sinematik anlatısının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Bu amaçla Miyazaki’nin 1971-1974 yılları arasında gerçekleşen (Panda Kopanda filmleri ve Heidi serisi) ve yanı sıra gerçekleşmemiş ilişkili projeleri (Pippi Uzunçorap ve Yuki’nin Güneşi), bu projelere neden olan tarihsel olaylar
ile birlikte 2014 yılında ortaya çıkmış yeni bilgiler sayesinde incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Miyazaki'nin sanatsal vizyonunun ve toplumsal etkisinin daha derinlemesine anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir.
The Effect of Type and Number of Visual Stimulus on Creativity in Brainstorming
Authors: YÜKSEL Merve , COŞKUN Hamit
Published: September 2023

Yaratıcı düşünme son zamanlarda en önemli konulardan biri haline gelmiştir. Yaratıcı düşünme yoluyla yeni ürünler ortaya koymada birçok teknik kullanılmaktadır. Bu tekniklerden en önemlilerinden olan ve yaygın olarak da kullanılanı
ise beyin fırtınası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada beyin fırtınası tekniği kullanılarak iki deney gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki deneysel çalışma ile görsel uyaranların orijinalliğinin ve sayısının bireysel beyin fırtınası
performansı üzerindeki ve dolayısıyla yaratıcılık üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Deney 1'de bulgular, çok sayıda görsel uyaranın düşünce üretimini artırdığını göstermiştir. Orijinal görsel uyaran koşulundaki katılımcılar, sıradan
görsel uyaran koşulundaki katılımcılara kıyasla daha fazla esnek düşünceler üretmiştir. Deney 2'de, orijinal görsel uyaranlar sadece tek bir açıdan değil, aynı zamanda görsel olarak daha yaratıcı ve daha heterojen görsel uyaranlardan
(örneğin, bir yarım araba şeklinde salıncak) seçilmiştir. Aynı zamanda uyaran sayılarında da değişikliğe gidilmiş ve tek bir görsel uyaranın etkisi de incelenmiştir. Katılımcılar, bu görselleri, ilk deneydeki görsellere göre daha
yaratıcı, canlı, ilginç, kullanışlı, dikkat çekici ve eğlenceli bulduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Orijinal uyaran koşulundaki ve çok sayıda uyaran koşulundaki katılımcılar diğerlerine göre daha özgün düşünceler üretmiş ve yapılan aracılık
analizine göre bunu esnek düşünme yoluyla gerçekleştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Her iki deneyin bulguları, Bilişsel Uyarılma Yaklaşımı ve Çağrışımsal Bellekte Düşünce Arama Modeli’ne görsel uyaranların özelliklerine yönelik açıklamalar
da eklenerek tartışılmıştır.
The Reflection of Karagöz a Traditional Turkish Shadow Play in Television Series: The Case of Gönül Dağı
Authors: İLHAN Yağız
Published: September 2023

Halkı eğlendirmek, bilinçlendirmek ve hoş vakit geçirmelerini sağlamak gibi amaçlarla köy, kasaba ve kent meydanlarında oynanan oyunlara “seyirlik oyunlar” adı verilmektedir. Asırlar boyunca oynana gelen seyirlik oyunlar, usta-çırak
ilişkisi içinde kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak gelenek halini almıştır. Geleneksel Türk seyirlik oyunları; meddah, kukla, orta oyunu, tuluat tiyatrosu, köylü oyunları ve Karagöz’dür. Bu oyunlar, seyircileri ve aktörleri olmaları bakımından
ortaklık göstermektedirler. “Temsil” adı verilen taklit, Türk seyirlik oyunlarının en önemli ögelerinden biridir. Seyirlik oyun geleneği, gelişen teknoloji ve değişen sosyal hayatla birlikte zayıflamıştır. Eski devirlerde Ramazan
geceleri, bayramlar, düğünler gibi özel günlerde sahnelenen seyirlik oyunlar, günümüzde yerini büyük ölçüde sinema, televizyon ve internet gibi kitle iletişim araçlarına bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada önce Karagöz oyunu hakkında genel
bilgiler verilecektir. Ardından Karagöz oyununun medya ve medya araçlarıyla olan ilişkisi ele alınarak bu geleneksel oyunun televizyon dizilerine yansıması, TRT1’de yayımlanan Gönül Dağı dizisi örneği üzerinden incelenecektir.
Sonuç bölümünde ise Karagöz oyununun kitle iletişim aracı olan televizyonda yer almasının geleneğin canlandırılması ve aktarılmasında ne ölçüde etkili olabileceği medya ve kültür ilişkileri göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilecektir.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) Technologies in Stage Design Education
Authors: ZEREN Memet Ali
Published: September 2023

Günümüzdeki hızlı teknolojik ilerlemeler, sahne tasarımı eğitiminde yenilikçi fırsatlar ve yaklaşımlar sunmaktadır. Sahne tasarımı, sanatsal ve teknik becerilerin bir araya geldiği bir disiplindir ve bu alana dijital teknolojilerin
entegrasyonu, öğrencilere daha geniş bir yaratıcı platform sağlamaktadır. Dijital teknolojiler, öğrencilere gerçekçi sahne deneyimleri sunarak sanatsal ifadelerini daha etkileyici bir şekilde iletmelerine olanak tanır. Ayrıca,
teknoloji kullanımı, öğrencilerin yaratıcılıklarını ve teknik kapasitelerini geliştirmelerini sağlayarak sahne tasarımında daha ileri seviyelere ulaşmalarına yardımcı olur. Öğrencilere dijital araçları ve yazılımları kullanmayı
öğretmek için teknik eğitimler ve atölye çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır. Sahne mekanlarının dijital ortamlarda tasarlanması ve 3B modellemelerin yapılması gibi uygulamalar, öğrencilerin teknik becerilerini geliştirmelerini sağlar.
Ayrıca, sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik gibi teknolojilerin kullanımıyla öğrenciler, sahne deneyimlerini simüle edebilir ve farklı senaryoları hızlı bir şekilde deneyimleyebilir. Bu çalışma, sahne tasarımı eğitimi için
önerilen dijital teknolojilerin kullanımına yönelik yeni bir teknoloji olan ‘sanal gerçeklik (VR) ve artırılmış gerçeklik (AR)’ teknolojilerini ele almaktadır. Bunun yansıra sahne tasarımı eğitiminde dijital teknolojilerin neden
öğrenilmesi gerektiğinin üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca, sahne tasarımı eğitiminde dijital teknolojilerin yöntemleri ve faydaları ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı sahne tasarımı eğitiminde dijital teknolojilerin kullanımıyla,
öğrencilerin yaratıcılığını teşvik etmesine bir kaynak oluşturmaktır. Dijital teknolojilerin sahne tasarımı eğitimine entegrasyonu, öğrencilerin gelecekteki sahne tasarımı projelerinde daha yenilikçi ve etkileyici çalışmalar yapmalarına
yardımcı olacaktır. Sahne tasarımı eğitiminde dijital teknolojilerin yeni metotlarının keşfedilmesi, bu alanda daha ileri araştırmaların yapılmasını teşvik edecektir.
Studies on Early Childhood Education and Media Literacy: Context of Türkiye
Authors: ALICI Şule
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de erken çocukluk eğitimi ve medya okuryazarlığı üzerine yazılmış makaleleri incelemektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Google akademik üzerinden ilgili sözcük
öbekleri yazılarak ulaşılan 16 makale bu çalışmanın dokümanlarını oluşturmuştur. Alan yazından yararlanılarak oluşturulan makale analiz formu kullanılarak ulaşılan makaleler incelenmiştir. Makaleler içerik analizi aracılığıyla
yıllara, amaçlara, araştırma yöntemlerine, veri toplama araçlarına, örnekleme ve veri analiz yöntemlerine göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular frekans ve yüzde kullanılarak tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Veri analizinden elde
edilen bulgulara göre en çok yayın 2023 yılında yapılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra en çok bireylerin medya okuryazarlığı seviyelerini tespit etmek amacıyla araştırmaların yapıldığı görülmüştür. Makalelerde en çok nitel araştırma yönteminin
kullanıldığı ve bu yöntemde de dokümanlar ve yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan görüşmeler yoluyla veri toplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmalarda en çok öğretmenlerle çalışıldığı bulunmuştur. Verilerin analizinde
ise en çok kestirimsel analiz türlerinin tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
Religion in Minstrel Poetry: The Example of Murat Çobanoğlu
Authors: TİKDEMİR Hakan
Published: September 2023

Âşık edebiyatı, Türk edebiyatının İslam medeniyeti altında XVI. yüzyılda teşekkül etmiş bir bölümüdür. Bu edebiyat geleneği, Türk toplumunun sosyo-kültürel yapısı, tarihi süreçleri, kültürel etkileşimleri gibi faktörlerinin yanı sıra
dini yapısının etkisiyle gelişmiş ve kendine özgü bir tarz oluşturmuştur. Gerek rüya, bâde, mahlas alma gibi geleneksel öğeler bakımından gerekse ilahi aşk, varlık, yaratılış gibi mistik konuları işlemesi bakımından dine yönelik
bazı unsurlara sahiptir. Âşıklık geleneğini icra eden âşıklar hem kendi iç dünyalarını hem de toplumun inançlarını şiirlerine yansıtarak sazları ile dile getirmişlerdir. Bu şiirlerin bireysel işlevleri olduğu gibi toplumsal işlevleri
de vardır. XX. yüzyılda âşıklık geleneğini icra eden âşıklar arasında öne çıkan isimlerden biri Murat Çobanoğlu'dur. İslam inancının iman ve ibadet unsurlarını âşık şiirine taşımış ve eserleriyle dikkat çekmiştir. İçinde yaşadığı
toplumun dini hayatını yansıtan Çobanoğlu’nun Allah, melekler, peygamberler, melekler, ahiret, kader ve ibadetler hakkında pek çok şiiri bulunmaktadır.
The Perma Model within the Framework of Health Psychology
Authors: CANIÖZ Elvan KİREMİTÇİ
Published: September 2023

Pozitif psikoloji alanı bireyin nasıl daha iyi hissedeceği ve kendisini nasıl geliştireceği bir yaşama sahip olması üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu alan kapsamında bireyin iyilik hali, daha sağlıklı ve kaliteli bir yaşam sürme amacı olan
insanın geliştireceği bir beceri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Pozitif Psikoloji alanının kurucusu olan Seligman (2011:1-354) tarafından geliştirilen PERMA iyi oluş modeli, bireyin iyi bir hayat sürmesi noktasında sağlık psikolojisi
çerçevesinden değerlendirilmiştir. Stres, günlük yaşamda kaçınılmaz olarak yaşadığımız bir durum olarak sağlık psikolojisinin araştırma konuları arasında yer almaktadır. PERMA modelinde yer alan olumlu duygular, bağlılık ve akış,
olumlu ilişkiler, anlam ve başarı alt boyutlarını birlikte değerlendirmek bireyin genel iyi oluşu açısından önemlidir. Olumlu duyguları sıklıkla yaşayan, yaşamında bağlandığı faktörler olan ve akışı yaşayan, olumlu ilişkiler kurduğu
bir sosyal çevre sahip olan, hayatını anlamlı olarak değerlendiren ve hedeflerine ulaşarak başarı elde eden bireylerin genel iyi oluş düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında PERMA modelinde yer alan
alt boyutlar ele alınmış, özellikle stres kavramı ve sağlık psikolojisi alanında yer alan diğer değişkenlerin PERMA modeli ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu derleme makalede alanda yapılan araştırma bulgularına da yer verilmiştir.
Yeni bir araştırma konusu olan PERMA modeline sağlık psikolojisi açısından bütüncül bir bakış açısı getirilerek yapılacak araştırmalar için genel bir değerlendirme çalışması hazırlanmıştır.
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi pada Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi di Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Firmansyah Ardi , Dewi Nilasari , Haryadi Nanang Tri , Kurnianto Agung Sih
Published: September 2023

The coffee-based agroforestry system is one of the agroforestry systems that has a varietyof plants and support ecosystem services. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation in coffee-based agroforestry systems in Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. The research was conducted on simple agroforestry and complex agroforestry using purposive sampling to collect vegetation data using the single square method. The results showed that the highest importance value index was for undergrowth, namely Oplismenus hirtellus in complex agroforestry lands (INP = 36,607%) and simple agroforestry lands (INP = 36,301%). The highest importance value index was for trees in complex agroforestry, namely Coffea canephora (INP = 101,158%) and in simple agroforestry, namely Pinus merkusii (INP = 107,104%) and Coffea canephora (INP = 105,832%). The index of species diversity, evenness, and species richness of the undergrowth had the highest value.

Keywords: agroforestry, diversity, vegetation structure
Ideological Bias in the Perception of Democratic Backsliding
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Jhee Byong-kuen
Published: September 2023

Analyzing a public survey dataset, this study examines how ordinary citizens perceive democratic backsliding and to what extend their evaluations are ideologically biased in Korea. It shows that most respondents believe that Korean democracy is in retreat and that it has become the worst since the Yoon’s administration. In addition, they attribute its responsibility to undemocratic behavior of various political actors, including the president and his presidential office, the prosecutors’ office, political parties, the media, the ultra-right civil organizations, and severe income gap, rather than the majoritarian electoral system and political culture. It is also notable that public perception of democratic backsliding depends on their ideological orientations, which are notable toward the most recent administrations. Empirical test results show that the more conservative they are, the stronger their belief that democracy has retreated the most during the Moon Jae-In administration rather than other administrations. Based on these findings, this study claims that more efforts are needed to evaluate the current issues of democracy without ideological bias, along with sincere awareness of the overwhelming public concern that Korean democracy is retreating, and rehabilitate democracy.
Formation of Syngman Rhee’s Open Worldview and His Writings in Prison: A Bibliographical Review
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Choi Yeonsik
Published: September 2023

Syngman Rhee embraced Christianity when he was imprisoned in Hansung Prison. He converted fellow prisoners there, and set up a school and a library to teach them. The prison school and the library were the birthplace of the coexistence of civilization. Rhee enlightened prisoners and expanded his worldview through a large amount of reading. Rhee read Christian books, books on international law, newspapers and magazines, and literary books in prison. Rhee's writing in prison is divided into books and editorials. Rhee's remaining translations and writings in prison are Cheyeok jip (Anthology of Poems Written in Lieu of Physical Labor), Cheong-Il jeon-gi (A History of the Sino-Japanese War), New English-Korean Dictionary, and The Spirit of Independence. Rhee was able to carry out several tasks at the same time because he wrote and translated according to a meticulous plan, and carefully recorded the writing schedule in various places. From February 8, 1902 to August 7, 1904, Rhee also contributed numerous anonymous editorials to the Jeguk sinmun (Imperial Newspaper) and spread the strategy of Joseon's independence to the public based on his open worldview.
India's Strategic Foreign Aid: 'The China Factor' in India's Foreign Aid Allocation
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Iva Andreeva , Woo Byungwon , Kumkum Jaiswal
Published: September 2023

Foreign aid is known to be the primary means through which governments assist each other. Beyond the altruistic incentives for such help, however, there is self-interest involved. Consequently, foreign aid is not always directed towards the states who need it the most, but rather to those, who can contribute to the donor’s strategic considerations. India is one of the emerging countries, which over the past three decades has been expanding its foreign aid in scale and scope. The rationale behind such foreign policy move by New Delhi is argued to be improving India’s international standing. Its biggest rival China, however, is rapidly expanding its own influence and is stepping into India’s strategic space. In this paper we argue that ongoing emerging power rivalry with China is a key determinant in New Delhi’s foreign aid allocation decisions. we analyse India’s foreign assistance for the period 2015-2020 and look for the ‘China factor’ in its allocation strategies. The cases of the Maldives and Mauritius provide evidence for the main argument and show India as a ‘reactive donor’.
The Voice of ELT Students at Islamic College on Academic Life
Authors: Irwansyah Dedi
Published: September 2023

Research shows that student voice might be an influencing factor in the future transformation and innovation of English language teaching (ELT). The voice has long been believed to be an instrument that could provide ELT practitioners and policymakers with meaningful feedback for the betterment of curricula, materials, and classroom practices. However, there are limited discussions exploring ELT student voice in such particular educational contexts as Islamic colleges. This article aims to contribute to our understanding of that rarely discussed voice with a particular focus on: (a) the students’ best experience as English education students at an Islamic college; (b) the students’ perceptions related to dress code and exams; and (3) the students’ self-assessment of English language skills. This study presents a survey study on 278 students in the English language education department at an Islamic college in Lampung province, Indonesia. The data are drawn from a survey consisting of open-ended questions distributed to the respondents at the end of the semester. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively, ranging from preparing and organizing the data to interpreting the meaning of the data in line with the research questions and theoretical review. The findings reveal that among the students' best experiences were the Islamic atmosphere, affordable tuition fees, religious education, professional lecturers, and scholarship availability. The majority of students agreed with the dress code regulation and had problems with cheating on the final examinations. The findings also show that more than half of the respondents are not sure about their English competency. This study offers important implications for English teacher education in Islamic educational contexts.
Phatic Communication in Online English Class Discussions through Facebook Comments
Authors: Rinawati Dian , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek
Published: September 2023

Phatic communication refers to small talks that aim to form ties of personal union between people or the speakers. Especially in this digital age, phatic communication is somehow still used. This research aims to uncover the kinds and functions of phatic communication used by Indonesian students who have been doing online classes through Facebook, responding to their classmates’ material presentations, and having discussions in the comment column. This current study employs the qualitative method with the document analysis technique. The data of this recent study is the phatic communication used by students during the online course through Facebook, and the data was examined through document analysis techniques from the students’ Facebook comments activity in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences related to phatic expressions. Moreover, the data was analyzed through the following steps: 1) labeling the related data; 2) classifying the data into its types and functions; 3) interpreting the data findings; and 4) drawing conclusions. The study’s main finding is the appearance of phatic expressions, for instance, greeting, thankfulness, compliment, apology, encouragement, and wishing to each other. As the typical conversation is made online through social media platforms such as Facebook, we suggest that some language or conversation styles like abbreviations, non-standard spelling, and emojis have also appeared.
SPICE PATH IN COMPASS ONLINE MEDIA CONSTRUCTION 2017-2021: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putra Benny Agusti
Published: September 2023

The spice route is one of the important issues going forward by the Government of Indonesia, to make Indonesia a world maritime axis, this issue is not just a textual discourse, but the issue of the spice route is one of the visions and missions of the Joko Widodo Government in Nawacita to apply it. Historical terminology from various studies from the 7th century to pre-independence, of course, with the scope of this study, it becomes a benchmark for reviewing the issue of the spice route, not historical studies but other studies that can add to the wealth of knowledge about the spice route. Media research in a historical perspective with historical issues in Indonesia has not been widely studied, one of which is the study of the spice route. The researcher tries to see the spice route in the construction of the online media Kompas historical perspective, using the content analysis method, which consists of several stages: 1. Data collection on the spice route news in the online media Kompas from 2017-2021, 2. Source criticism. 3. Interpretation of the spice path in the online media construction of Kompas, by conducting intensive literature and documentation studies, which are descriptive in content analysis, aiming to describe or explain what online news is, it must reach the explanation stage. Indicators from the analysis content are described, such as heuristics, sources, and historical writing contained in the Kompas online media coverage themes.Jalur rempah salah satu isu penting ke depan oleh Pemerintahan Indonesia, untuk menjadikan Indonesia menjadi poros maritim dunia, isu ini tidak sekadar wacana secara tekstual, tetapi isu jalur rempah ini menjadi salah satu visi misi Pemerintahan Joko Widodo didalam Nawacita untuk meaplikasikannya. Terminologi sejarah dari berbagai kajian dari abad ke-7 sampai prakemerdekan, tentu dengan ruang lingkup kajian tersebut menjadi patokan untuk mengkaji lagi tentang isu jalur rempah tersebut, bukan kajian sejarah tetapi kajian-kajian lain bisa menambah kazanah ilmu pengetahuan tentang jalur rempah. Penelitian media dalam perspektif sejarah dengan isu-isu sejarah di Indonesia belum banyak dikaji, salah satunya kajian tentang jalur rempah. Peneliti mencoba melihat jalur rempah dalam konstruksi media online Kompas perspektif sejarah, dengan menggunakan metode conten analisis, yang terdiri beberapa tahapan: 1. Pengumpulan data berita jalur rempah di media online Kompas dari 2017-2021, 2. Kritik Sumber. 3. Interpretasi jalur rempah dalam konstruksi media online Kompas, dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi intensif, yang bersifat deskriptif conten analisis, bertujuan mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan apa adanya berita online harus sampai ketahap eksplanasi. Indikator dari dalam konten analisis diuraikan seperti, heuristik, sumber, dan penulisan sejarah yang terkandung didalam tema-tema pemberitaan media online Kompas.
ISPO Policy on Palm Oil Industry and Biodiesel Development in North Aceh
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Faisal  , Sari Elidar , Jumadiah
Published: September 2023

The total area of oil palm plantations in Aceh Utara Regency is 33,781.64 hectares, managed and operated by 11 oil palm plantation companies. In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 11/Permentan/Ot.140/3/2015 regarding the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification System (ISPO), the Government of Aceh Utara Regency has formulated a vision for the palm oil industry within its jurisdiction. This vision is centered around sustainability and its influence on the growth of the biodiesel sector in Aceh Utara Regency. To achieve this, the government encourages the palm oil industry to adopt ISPO certification. This research aims to analyze and describe the challenges, roles, and initiatives undertaken by the Government in Aceh Utara Regency to promote ISPO certification within the palm oil industry. The research employs an empirical juridical approach, encompassing the identification of research subjects, a statutory analysis, and horizontal and vertical synchronization methodologies to address the implementation of ISPO certification. The results of study reveal that the Government of Aceh Utara Regency has actively motivated palm oil plantation entrepreneurs to swiftly pursue ISPO certification. The government has established a dedicated team and allocated funds to expedite the implementation of ISPO.
The Limitations of Living Law in Indonesian Criminal Law Reform: An Effort to Realize Justice
Authors: Febrianty Yenny , Ishwara Ade Sathya Sanathana , Priambada Bintara Sura , Hulwanullah Hikam
Published: September 2023

One of the important points of criminal law reform in the Criminal Code is the regulatory provision regarding living law. The Criminal Code authentically determines that living law is customary criminal law, which is declared valid and further regulated through Local Regulations. The absence of limitations related to customary criminal law standards that can be qualified as a living law has the potential to cause injustice. This study aims to analyze the urgency and the formulation of limitations on living law arrangements in the Criminal Code in realizing justice. The results of the study show that the urgency regarding limitations on living law arrangements in the Criminal Code is meant to protect human rights while at the same time preventing potential criminalization. The formulation of limitations of the living law arrangements in the Criminal Code is to realize justice. Therefore, the limitations of customary criminal law can be categorized as a living law according to the Criminal Code, that are: indigenous people still practice the law; these customary crimes do not conflict with the principles of the rule of law; they do not conflict with Pancasila values; and the crimes are further formulated by local regulations.
Strengthening The Relationality of Heteronomous and Autonomous Legal Rules in Workers’ Decent Wage Law Policies (An Attempt to Create a Dignified Tripatrid Ecosystem)
Authors: Hamzah Any Suryani
Published: September 2023

The Job Creation Act (Ciptaker) protects the interests of employers (corporations) by omitting the heterogeneous Legal terms that are integrated (coherent) into the State and the workers expect to provide protection for workers in the context of determining and providing decent wages for workers. These legal circumstances demonstrate that, under the Job Creation Act, the application of autonomous legal norms predominates over the application of heteronomous legal principles. Such a situation affects the obscure presence of the State in providing decent employment for workers and upsets the tripartite ecosystem. It is employed to restore the degradation of the quality of the relationship between the two parties within the Job Creation Act. Therefore, it is necessary to make legal reconstruction efforts related to matters associated with the determination and payment of wages for workers in the Job Creation Act that emerge uncertainty and injustice for workers, to produce a formulation of a decent and fair wage legal policy to establish a relationship between the state, workers, and decent employers (Tripart ides). This research uses normative legal research methods, the type of research used in juridical normative research is descriptive. As for the approaches used in this research, there are several methods found in normative law research, among others: conceptual approaches, and philosophical approaches.
The Plea Bargain Concept Related to Medical Malpractice Crimes to Realize Substantive Justice: An Idea for the Future
Authors: Darma I Made Wirya , Waeno Mahamadaree
Published: September 2023

Malpractice in medical practice is a common thing that occurs because the unprofessionalism and negligence of medical personnel and . In practice, medical malpractice is resolved through a convoluted criminal justice system that does not reflect a substantive justice orientation. This study aims to formulate the idea of applying plea bargaining in the settlement of criminal acts related to medical malpractice in order to realize substantive justice. The results of the study confirm that the settlement of criminal acts related to medical malpractice does not reflect substantive justice and is not oriented toward efforts to provide compensation for victims. Therefore, in the future, efforts are needed to apply the concept of a plea bargain in the settlement of criminal acts related to medical malpractice in order to ensure substantive justice for victims of medical malpractice.
Impact of Science Learning Materials Integrating Natural Disasters and Disaster Mitigation on Students' Learning Outcomes: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Hikmah Nur , Febriya Dhea , Mawaddah Filda
Published: September 2023

This research is a meta-analysis to determine the impact of science teaching materials integrated with natural disasters and disaster mitigation on students' learning outcomes. The method used is meta-analysis with research samples, namely scientific articles that have been published through Google Scholar on a national and international scale in 2012-2022, which discuss integrated science teaching materials on natural disasters and disaster mitigation on student learning outcomes. The results of the study showed that science teaching materials integrated with natural disasters and disaster mitigation had a large effect on student learning outcomes. In the category of teaching materials, the science module, which integrates natural disasters and disaster mitigation materials, has the highest effect. In the category where natural disaster materials and disaster mitigation are integrated, disaster mitigation materials have the highest effect compared to natural disaster materials. And in the school level category, the application of integrated science teaching materials on natural disasters and disaster mitigation has a high effect when applied to the Junior and Senior High School Levels, with a higher impact on the Junior High School level
Study of Chemical Literacy Related to Chemical Ethics Based on Local Phenomena Day-to-day: A Case of Used Cooking Oil
Authors: Pratama Faiz Ilham , Aznam Nurfina , Rohaeti Eli
Published: September 2023

Literation level, one of them is scientific literation, is possible to be the measurement of a national improvement in education. Scientific literation could be specified by chemistry literation which has four aspects; one of them is the affective domain. In this study, the research focuses on the affective domain consisting of five phases; phase of receiving, phase of responding, phase of valuing, phase of organizing, and phase of characterizing by value set. The study aims to describe the students' chemistry attitude skills related to hydrocarbon materials by integrating local case of everyday life. The local case taken is the cooking oil used in the “penyetan” stall. The research is descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this research are whole students of grade eleventh in a senior high school in Magelang who had been taught hydrocarbon materials. The sample of this research is 70 students of grade eleventh. Questionary is used in the research as a data collection method. The instrument used is a form of a questionnaire, which was a close-ended questionnaire with four possible answers; strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. The result shows the skill of chemistry attitude of hydrocarbon material is 69.12857%. It means that the student's skill chemistry attitude is in a category of fair.
Sikap siswa terhadap penggunaan video podcast pada materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Fau Fazita Apritama Dewi , Aznam Nurfina
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan podcast video berdampak positif terhadap pembelajaran dan keterlibatan siswa dalam berbagai latar pendidikan. Dalam pembelajaran kimia khususnya materi larutan penyangga, video podcast dapat secara efektif menyajikan konsep dan prinsip utama dengan cara yang menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap siswa terhadap Video Podcast pada Materi Larutan Penyangga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket tertutup yang terdiri dari 17 pertanyaan dengan enam kategori aspek: Keseluruhan, Penjelasan, Fitur Pembelajaran, Tempo, Minat, dan Tujuan Lebih Lanjut. Kemudian, 34 siswa dari X MIPA di SMAN 1 Cangkringan dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa secara umum siswa menyukai podcast yang diposting dan video tersebut membantu mereka memahami materi larutan buffer. Namun, keefektifan video podcast  bergantung pada berbagai faktor, termasuk kualitas dan relevansi konten, integrasi podcast ke dalam keseluruhan proses belajar mengajar, dan kebutuhan dan preferensi masing-masing siswa. Untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik guru harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini saat menggunakan video podcast sebagai alat pembelajaran untuk konsep larutan penyangga.
Achieving Gold in Cambridge Lower Secondary Science Test
Authors: Munawwarah Munawwarah , Alqadri Zulqifli
Published: September 2023

This study investigates students’ performance in the Cambridge Lower Secondary Test, especially in science subjects, after implementing the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition) learning model. The research subjects are ICP (International Class Program), totaling 16 students at SMP IT Albiruni Mandiri Makassar. The implementation of the AIR model is carried out since students are in stage 8 and continue to stage 9. The type of test for stages 7 and 8 is the Cambridge Lower Secondary Progression Test. The stage 9 test type is the Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint. The test results are described in the form of grades, namely Bronze, Silver, and Gold. At stage 7, the percentage of students who received Bronze was 68.75%, Silver 31.25%, and Gold 0.00%. There was a significant increase in stage 8, with 37.50% who got Bronze, 18.75% got Silver, and 43.75% got Gold. Then at stage 9, there was an increase of 68.75% of students who got Gold, 12.50% got Silver, and 18.75% got Bronze
Hybridization Synthesis and Anticancer Activity Test of New Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by In-Silico and In-Vitro
Authors: Azhar Asyfariatus Zulfa , Warsito Warsito , Srihardyastutie Arie
Published: September 2023

Design of new compounds as active ingredients of drugs must be selective and efficient to achieve therapeutic efficacy and minimize resulting side effects. Hybridization synthesis approaches using major components of essential oils can reliably generate new molecules that are superior as active ingredients of anti-cancer drugs due to their cytotoxic properties. This study synthesized a hybrid molecule of citronellyl salicylate by an esterification reaction using Steglich and Fisher method under ultrasonic assistance. The Steglich esterification is more efficient in producing citronellyl salicylate during 30 minutes reaction, yield 12.45%. Analysis of the synthesized product by FTIR is characterized by the presence of typical absorptions of the ester group at ῡ 1650 cm-1 and 1270 cm-1, while LC ESI-MS shows m/z 294 is indicated [M+NH4]+. Anticancer activity was tested in-silico for protein receptors MMP-9, MMP-2, Cyclin-A, p53, and BAK using Molecular Docking Pyrx 9.0 and the highest activity was shown binding affinity value -8.4 kcal/mol for the MMP-9 protein receptor. Similarly, the results of the in vitro activity assay of citronellyl salicylate to 4T1 breast cancer cells showed that the morphology of cancer cells was damaged and the viability of cancer cells was lower than that of normal cells
Profile of Amino Acids and Proximate on the Extraction of Red Ginger Protease Enzymes in Commercial Feed for Aquaculture
Authors: Efendi Yessi Renita , Suprayitno Eddy , Hariati Anik Martinah
Published: September 2023

Quality feed in aquaculture is very important to increase the growth and health of fish. Low feed efficiency can be overcome by feed supplementation using catalytic enzymes. One of the enzymes that can stimulate digestion is protease in red ginger plants. The protease enzyme in red ginger plants plays a role in breaking peptide bonds in place of carboxyl groups so that peptides are formed from complex compounds into simpler compounds. This study aims to determine the profile of amino acids and proximate in feed given red ginger enzymes. This research uses descriptive method. The feed sample used was commercial feed with 4 treatments namely Control (without red ginger enzyme), treatment A (1%), treatment B (3%), and treatment C (5%). The analyzes carried out included red ginger enzyme extraction, protease enzyme purification, proximate and amino acid analysis of each type of feed. The results showed that the results of the SDS-Page analysis on the red ginger protease sample contained at 67.1 kDa. The results of the proximate analysis showed the highest value in feed containing 3% red ginger protease (B) with a percentage of 42.69%. The resulting amino acid content consists of 8 non-essential amino acids namely, L-serine, L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-arginine, glycine, L-aspartic acid, L-tyrosine and L-proline. While the essential amino acids consist of 7 types of amino acids namely, L-Phenylalani, L-Isoleucine, L-Valine, L-Lysine, L-Leucine, L-Threonine and L-Histidine. The best type of feed is feed B, which is feed with the addition of 3% red ginger protease.
Effectiveness of First Aid Education on Basic Life Support Knowledge and Skill Among Family Members with Heart Diseases
Authors: Efendi Pauzan , Buston Erni , Imamah Indah Nur
Published: September 2023

An increasing mortality rate in many places including highways, workplaces, schools, or even in the home mostly occurred because of low knowledge of first aid with the proper and correct procedure. The first aid knowledge for heart diseases patient remains low among family members to prevent the worsening condition of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of first aid education on basic life support (BLS) among family members with heart disease in Lingkar Timur Primary Health Care, Bengkulu City. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test. Totally 40 respondents who contributed to this study who selected by simple random sampling. The intervention has been done by giving the demonstration, and audio-visual knowledge about basic life survey (BLS). The average age of the respondents was 30.23 years, more than half of the respondents were female by 26 people (65%), and more than half of the respondents graduated from senior high school by 21 people (52.5%). Most of the respondents work as an entrepreneur by 10 people (25%). Most of the respondents' income was <Rp 1,000,000 by 16 people (40%). The results showed that there was an effect of education with audio-visual and BLS demonstration on the skills of doing BLS (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Training effects increasing the knowledge and skills of BLS respondents. Emergency training needs to be given to all people as a form of early awareness of emergency conditions
Contamination Levels of Pb Heavy Metals and Availability of Phytoremediation Plants in the Gampong Jawa Landfill Area, Banda Aceh City
Authors: Amalia Arvi , Zumaidar Zumaidar , Amalia Amalia
Published: September 2023

Heavy metal contamination is a major problem that occurs in landfill areas and contamination will continue to increase over time. This condition has a real impact on the increase in the accumulation of various kinds of materials which will have an impact on the occurrence of hazardous material accumulation such as the heavy metal lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of heavy metal contamination of Pb found in the Gampong Jawa landfill area and the availability of phytoremediation plants as a mechanism to contain pollutant levels in the soil. The method of data collection was carried out by measuring the levels of lead accumulation (Pb) in groundwater in the TPA Gampong Jawa Kota Banda Aceh using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method and for the availability of phytoremediation plants using an observational approach with a descriptive method. under the peacock (0.5648 ppm), under the neem (0.3031 ppm), under the orange garden (0.4438 ppm). The phytoremediation plants found included Samanea saman L, Leucaena leucocephala L, Cymbopogon citratus, Imperata cylindrica L, Desmodium ovalifolium, Azadirachta indica
Influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model Based on STEM Approach on Critical Thinking Ability Phase-E in Biology Learning
Authors: Putri Arinda Jayanti , Sukmono Tedjo , Wicaksana Ervan Johan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine The Effect of Learning Models Problem Based Learning (PBL) Based on STEM Approach to E-Phase Critical Thinking Ability in Biology Learning. Research using type experimental research pretest-posttest control grup design with technique random sampling. So that phase E-5 was chosen as the experimental class, phase E-7 as the control class, with a total of 36 students in each class. The data analyzed were the results of the initial test and the final test on questions of critical thinking ability, with data analysis using the SPSS, testing the hypothesis using the ANOVA test. The results of the ANOVA test analysis show that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on the STEM approach has a significant effect on students' critical thinking skills at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City. The data collection method used is a critical thinking ability test, response questionnaire, activity observation.
Influence of Essay Assessment on Student Competency Achievement in Science Learning: Literature Review
Authors: Amanda Fleony Dea , Dewi Utari Prisma , Mufit Fatni , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: September 2023

The low scores of Pisa and TIMSS Indonesia show that students' abilities are still weak in 3 categories, namely linguistic literacy, scientific literacy, and mathematical literacy. To measure how far the achievement of student competence can be used assessment essay. Therefore this study aims to see the effect of essay assessment on students' competency achievement in science learning. This study used the literature review method through searches on Google Scholar and ERIC with the keywords "student competency achievement", "Essay Assessment", and "scoring". As research subjects, 16 articles were used which had been extracted from 1000 articles in national journals and international journals between 2019 and 2023. The results showed that the use of assessment essays based on educational level, namely at the high school level had a percentage of 62.5% while at the university level has a percentage of 60%. Furthermore, based on the material, it can be seen that the percentage of using assessment essays in biology and physics subjects obtained a percentage of 60%. So it can be concluded that Essay Assessment has an influence on the Achievement of Student Competence in Science Learning.
Effectiveness of Using the Anthropometric Stunting Meter in Children Aged 24-59 Months at the Lageun Health Center, Aceh Jaya District
Authors: Lensoni Lensoni , Elmiyati Elmiyati , Yulinar Yulinar , Yahya M. , Hanum Ulfa
Published: September 2023

Stunting in toddlers can have an impact on children's health and intelligence in the future, such as susceptibility to infection and decreased performance in school. This activity aims to train posyandu cadres in improving anthropometric measurement skills in toddlers. The target audience for this community service activity is posyandu cadres. Stunting indicates chronic nutritional problems as a result of long-lasting man many factors increase stunting in toddlers, both directly and indirectly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the stunting anthropometric tool in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Lageun Health Center. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 45 toddlers. The number of samples is 22 toddlers. The purpose of this training activity is to increase awareness of the targeted skills in independent early detection of stunting using anthropometric methods. The method of implementing this community service activity uses a combination of education, training, and simulation methods. The targets are pregnant women, mothers with children under five years old, and health cadres. Based on field studies, the stunting anthropometric tool shows effective results. The results of the implementation of activities show high enthusiasm from the target. It is hoped that this activity can parents' awareness of toddlers' nutritional health problems, so that t has an impact and can contribute to reducing the number of stunting cases to be precise in the Lageun Health Center area.