bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREECLAMPSIA AND PARITY IN MATERNAL BIRTH IN RSUD MUHAMMAD SANI KARIMUN
Authors: Bratasena Bratasena , Henriette Junita
Published: October 2021

Background : In Indonesia, eclampsia in addition to bleeding and infection is still the main cause of maternal mortality and a high cause of perinatal mortality. Therefore, early diagnosis of preeclampsia, which is a preliminary level of eclampsia, and its handling need to be implemented immediately to reduce maternal and child mortality (Prawiroharjo, 2012). Method : The research design used was case control. Population is the whole object of research. The population in this study were all women who gave birth at Muhammad Sani Karimun Hospital, namely 218 people with the number of preeclampsia incidents of 30 people. The number of cases to be used is 2 (two) times the number of cases, namely 60 people. The analysis used was the Ods Ratio (OR), which is a measure of the association of exposure (risk factors) with the incidence of disease in the risk group (exposed to risk factors) compared to the incidence of disease in the group that is not at risk (not exposed to risk factors). Result : The results of the study, the value of the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) = 6,875 with a value of 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 3,318-12,410. Congclusions : The conclusion of this research is that respondents with high parity are 6.8 times more likely to experience preeclampsia than respondents with little parity.
KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT THE DANGERS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, KUNDUR DISTRICT
Authors: Widiati Nurul , Anjani Arum Dwi
Published: October 2021

Background : Hypertension is one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia, this is evidenced by the frequency with which it is found in primary health services in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of 25.8%. Based on the results of measurement of blood pressure, the prevalence in people over 18 years of age was 31.7% in 2007 and according to provinces in Indonesia, the highest was South Kalimantan with 39.6% and the lowest was West Papua with 20.1%. In 2013, hypertension decreased by 5.9% from 31.7% to 25.8%, this decline could occur due to several factors such as different measurement tools, people who are starting to become aware of the importance of health and people who are starting to understand about the danger of hypertension. The 5 provinces with the highest prevalence of hypertension in absolute numbers / people according to the 2013 Riskesdas, namely Bangka Belitung province with 30.9%, South Kalimantan 30.8%, East Kalimantan 29.6%, West Java 29.4% and Gorontalo with 29.4. % (Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of hypertension in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Kundur District. Method :This study used a descriptive research design. The research site will be conducted at the Tanjungbatu Kundur Community Health Center, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, totaling 160 people. Result : It can be seen that there is an average score on the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of hypertension, namely 1.1613 with 20 questions and 62 respondents conclusion : an average score on the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of hypertension, namely 1.1613 with 20 questions and 62 respondents.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PADA PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DI SMK WIDYA BATAM
Authors: Azizah Ali Nur , Prameswari Yuditia
Published: October 2021

AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syindrome) was first discovered in 1981. Every day there is new infection as many as 8500 people. WHO (World Health Organization) recorded about 20 million people died from AIDS. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship Level of Knowledge About HIV / AIDS with Adolescent Attitudes toward Pranikah Sexual Behavior In SMK Widya Batam. The research design used cross sectional study method. Population and sample were 68 students Sampling using total sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaire and univariate and bivariate data analysis using computer program. The result of research got good adolescent knowledge as much 46 responden (67,6%) and attitude of adolescent positive attitude as much 39 respondent (57,4%). There is correlation between knowledge level of HIV / AIDS with premarital sexual attitude, Chi-Square result obtained (p-value = 0,001) then probality <0,05. Conclusion from research result there is correlation between knowledge level about HIV / AIDSuk with adolescent attitude on premarital sexual behavior at SMK Widya Batam Year 2017. Suggestion for next researcher to be able to do observation to relationship of knowledge level with premarital sexual behavior
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI MOP (METODE OPERASI PRIA) DENGAN SIKAP SUAMI DALAM BER KB WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI PANAS KOTA BATAM
Authors: Asriati Asriati , Yunita Prasida
Published: October 2021

Participation in family planning will contribute significantly of population growth and treatment of reproductive. Factors that cause low men in the KB-lack of knowledge, the husband's attitude about ignorance and practice and the understanding that KB affairs is a woman's business. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband knowledge about contraceptive methods MOP (male surgery method) with the attitude of the husband in the KB MOP work area Health Center Sei Heat Batam Year 2017. This research is an analytical descriptive with cross sectional Sampling using purposive sampling method. This study was conducted in May-June 2017 with the number of respondents as many as 99 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square technique.From the resear ch result, the majority of husbands with less knowledge are 43 people (43,4%) and majority of husbands have negative attitude that is 66 people (66,7%). From the statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 <0,05 then there is a relationship between the husband's knowledge about KB MOP with the attitude of the husband in the KB MOP. It is expected that Sei Panas Health Center to provide health education to the husbands, especially about KB MOP MOP contraception
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI YAYASAN ANGEL HEART KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018
Authors: Deskawaty Fitta , . Bratasena
Published: October 2021

People's perception of HIV / AIDS is transmitted through sexual relations that are considered immoral and embarrassing tends to discriminate against PLWHA. This negative stigma can indirectly reduce the quality of life of PLWHA. The low quality of life of PLWHA can affect their health. But in the end, all sufferers accept their condition as sufferers of HIV / AIDS by returning the problem to God. The spiritual role is very important in the process of acceptance because it has a positive influence marked by a reduction in depression, an improvement in the quality of life, a reduction in the fear of facing death, and a growing spirit of survival. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach which was conducted at the Angel Heart Foundation in Batam City in 2018. The population in this study was people with HIV / AIDS at the Angel Heart Foundation in Batam City in 2018, amounting to 50 people, using retrieval techniques total sampling. The statistical test used was the chi-square test using a 95% significance level. 50 respondents, of which 30 respondents with a less spiritual level with a classification of 27 respondents (90.0%) had poor quality of life, and 3 respondents (10.0%) had a good quality of life. Meanwhile, 20 respondents with a good spiritual level with a classification of 1 respondent (5.0%) had poor quality of life and 19 respondents (95.0%) had a good quality of life. Statistical test results with chi-square obtained p-value = 0.00 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between Spiritual Level and Quality of Life of People with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) at Angel Heart Foundation Batam City in 2018.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK INTRAVENA DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM
Authors: Sutanto Ronny , Iqbalwanty Sitty
Published: October 2021

One of the effects of handling an infectious case given intravenously is phlebitis caused by various things such as the tonicity of an antibiotic solution given including part of the nosocomial infection process. Phlebitis is inflammation of the venous wall due to intravenous fluid therapy, which is characterized by pain, redness, soft palpation, swelling, and warmth at the site of the puncture. The purpose of knowing the relationship of intravenous antibiotic drug injection with the incidence of phlebitis in Embung Fatimah Hospital in Batam City in 2018. This type of research is a case-control with a retrospective approach, conducted at the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital in Batam City in 2018. The population of all patients treated at the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital is infused and occurs during July - December 2018 as many as 3494 people. Sampling with a random sampling technique, a total of 97 people. Univariate results showed that intravenous antibiotic drug injections in the phlebitis group were 72 people (74.2%), 50 people were given antibiotics (69.4%). And intravenous antibiotic drug injections in the group of cases of non-phlebitis as many as 22 people (30.6%). Bivariate test results, square-test obtained p-value = 0.023 â‰¤ 0.05 and OR of 2.893. There is a significant relationship between intravenous antibiotic administration and phlebitis in Embung Fatimah District Hospital Batam City in 2018.
HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM PROLANIS DENGAN KETERKONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN BPJS DI KLINIK BATAM SEHAT
Authors: Saputra Andi Ipaljri , , Isramilda
Published: October 2021

Since 2014 BPJS Health has implemented the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) which has a program of medical/educational consultation activities, home visits, reminders, club activities such as gymnastics and health status monitoring with the target of all BPJS health participants with chronic diseases (Diabetes Mellitus) Type 2 and Hypertension). The Batam Sehat Clinic conducted a chronic disease management program in 2015 with 154 registered patients, while BPJS patients who took part in the PROLANIS exercise in July-September 2018 totaled 155 people. This type of research is an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Batam Sehat Clinic. Data obtained by taking medical records in the form of attendance PROLANIS gymnastics with a total sampling technique that the overall number of BPJS patients who take PROLANIS exercises from July-September is 155 BPJS patients. From 155 BPJS patients, the frequency distribution of BPJS patients participating in PROLANIS and blood pressure was controlled 71 (85.5%) and uncontrolled blood pressure was 12 (14.5%). While those who did not participate in PROLANIS exercise were controlled blood pressure 32 (44.4%) and 40 (55.6%) uncontrolled blood pressure. Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and blood pressure control in BPJS patients in Batam Sehat Clinic with p-value = 0,000 where p <0.05. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and the control of blood pressure in BPJS patients.
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Marianingrum Dyah , , Ibrahim
Published: October 2021

According to the 2017 International Diabetes Federation, the global prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of 8.8% of the total population in the world from year to year shows an increase. The number of deaths that occurred as many as 4 million people in 2017. The western Pacific region including Indonesia has the highest mortality rate compared to all regions with a mortality rate of 1.3 million in adults. This shows the awareness of the sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus for routine check-ups to health centers is still lacking. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on a diagnosis or symptoms of 2.1% increased from previous research of 1.1%. The prevalence of DM in Riau Islands Province increased from 0.8 to 1.5%. According to Batam City Health Office data in 2016, the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in several Puskesmas with 3,724 visits, Botania Puskesmas was the third highest after Lubuk Baja and Balik Padang. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who examined themselves at the Botania Health Center in Batam City. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with criteria established by researchers. The dependent variable in this study is blood sugar level because it is a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus while the independent variable is the measurement of waist circumference. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the univariate analysis showed 73.7% of the majority of respondents had a high sugar level. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, the results of the analysis found there is a relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar levels (P-value = 0.341) with the direction of a positive relationship and the strength of the relationship is sufficient (r = 0.409). There is a significant relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar level with sufficient strength of a relationship
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRIA DEWASA YANG TERORGANISIR DAN TIDAK TERORGANISIR KOTA BATAM 2018
Authors: Hamdjang Martin Andi , Rahmat Rosyadi Aziz
Published: October 2021

Health is one of the things that is quite important in human life. Various ways have been tried to stay healthy. These efforts are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative in nature. Sports is one of the cheapest and easiest preventive measures. Regular and measurable exercise will be very beneficial in maintaining a lifestyle. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design conducted in September and December 2018. The population of this research is 30 members of the Mobile Brigade and 30 employees of Batam City Retribution Agency and 60 samples have been obtained and 60 samples have been included in the research criteria. Data was collected by direct observation of respondents by measuring blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant effect between exercise habits and blood pressure. The results of the 60 samples also showed that based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that there was a significant influence (p-value = 0,000) between exercise habits on blood pressure. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Exercise Habits Against Blood Pressure.
PENGARUH MEDIA PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG DIARE PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS BATU AJI KOTA BATAM 2018
Authors: . Indriasari , Esmeralda Nopri
Published: October 2021

According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems. This is caused by the high rate of illness and causes many deaths, especially in infants and toddlers often and often causes extraordinary events. according to the Batam City Health Department Data Report states that the incidence of diarrhea in 2011 was 60,670 cases and those receiving treatment in health services were 30,556 cases. Diarrhea is an environmental disease. There are two dominant factors, namely clean water facilities and faeces disposal. Both of these factors affect the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in children. The mother's knowledge and the mother's attitude are very influential in the occurrence of diarrhea. If your knowledge is good, then you will know how to treat sick diarrhea at home and you will also know about the signs to bring your child to seek treatment or to refer to a health facility. Some health services carried out at the community one of them conduct counseling to cope with the incidence of diarrhea and change the behavior of people who still do not understand the importance of a clean environment to be free from disease. This research is a type of quantitative research. With a quasi-experimental research design. This research was conducted at Batu Aji Public Health Center in Batam City in July 2018. The population in this study was mothers who had children and went to Batu Aji Health Center in 2018. The population of this study consisted of 80 respondents with a sample of 40 in the experimental group and 40 in the group control. data processing using computerization. Then the data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate with paired T-Tests. The results of this study were obtained in the experimental group who were given counseling with an average value higher than the control group while the paired T-Test results showed a P-Value of 0,000 for the level of knowledge and attitude so that we can state that there is an influence counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes. There is an influence of counseling media on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about diarrhea in children in the Batam Aji Puskesmas
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN VARISES TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA PERAWAT PEREMPUAN DI RS CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Sahreni Sukma , Christina Yani
Published: October 2021

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are diseases that are related to a person's life habits. This disease still received little attention, because this disorder is considered mild and a low mortality rate. However, varicose veins have several risky complications and are rarely noticed such as chronic venous insufficiency that will cause edema. From the above reasons, researchers are interested in examining the relationship of knowledge and prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2018. The total sample in Camatha Sahidya Hospital is 81 people. This study uses an Accidental Sampling of data collection techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.177. , 8%), the category of good knowledge and the incidence of positive varicose veins were 25 nurses (53.2%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were positive there were 24 nurses (70.6%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were negative there were 10 nurses ( 29.4%) Then there was also a significant relationship between the level of prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.012. ), good prevention categories with the incidence of positive varicose veins were 35 nurses (72.9%), prevention categories b However, with the incidence of positive varicose veins there were 14 nurses (42.4%), the category of poor prevention with the incidence of negative varicose veins was 19 nurses (57.6%). From the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs and there was a significant relationship between the prevention and incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in 2018.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK DEPO PROVERA 3 BULAN TERHADAP KADAR Hb PADA WUS WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BPM (BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI) NUNI NURAENI KELURAHAN PADASUKA CIOMAS KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Daulay Meirina , Purwati Kasih
Published: October 2021

Family Planning is an acronym for Family Planning which was formed by the government to reduce the number of people using contraception, but some contraceptives have side effects namely bleeding, headache, nausea, menstrual disorders, weakness/fatigue, and vaginal discharge. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were all users of 3 months Depo Provera Injecting KB injection at BPM Nuni Nuraeni, Padasuka Ciomas, Bogor Regency in 2018. Statistical tests used chi-square. The results of univariate analysis showed WUS using Depo Provera injections 3 months 49 (65.3%) and WUS who did not use Depo Provera injections 3 months 26 (34.7%), WUS who used 3 months Depo Provera injectable KB obtained that Hb levels were normal 43 (57.3%) and whereas WUS who used KB injections Depo Provera 3 months found that Hb levels were not normal 32 (42.7%). In the Bivariate analysis, based on the results of the Chi-Square Statistical Test with a significance limit Î± = 0.05 and 95% CI obtained Ï value = 0.26 Î±> 0.05 (Prevalence Rate = 3,300). This shows that there is no relationship between the use of 3 months Depo Provera injecting contraception to Hb levels in WUS at BPM Nuni Nuraeni. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between the use of 3 months Depo Provera injecting contraception with Hb levels in WUS is rejected. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the use of a 3-month injection of Depo Provera injections with Hb levels in WUS at BPM Nuni Nuraeni, Padasuka Ciomas, Bogor Regency.
PENGARUH STRES (RENJATAN LISTRIK) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MOTORIK MENCIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE KETAHANAN BERENANG DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: . Isramilda , Edward Zulkarnain
Published: October 2021

Stress can increase motor activity with the role of the hormones epinephrine, norepinephrine, and the sympathetic nervous system. This study aims to determine the effect of stress (electric shock) on the motor activity of mice using swimming endurance methods at Andalas University in 2019. This research is a pure experimental study with a research design is the Randomized Experimental Posttest Only Control Group Design. This research was conducted at the Pharmacology Laboratory of Andalas University, Padang in March 2019 to April 8, 2019. The population in this study was a group of male, healthy, mice (Mus musculus) mice aged 2-3 months, with an average weight of 30-40 grams. A sample of 30 was determined by the Federer Formula, divided into 3 groups which had been adapted for 1 week. Control group (K) without stress treatment, treatment group 1 (P1) with stress treatment (electric shock), and treatment group 2 (P2) with stress treatment (electric shock) and diazepam 0.26 ml. Analysis of the results using the statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Stress treatment (electric shock) in the treatment group caused motor activity in mice to increase. The results showed a significant difference between the control group (K) with the treatment group 1 (P1) with a value of p = 0.046, the control group (K) with the treatment group 2 (P2) with a value of p = 0,000, and the treatment group 1 (P1) with treatment group 2 (P2) with a value of p = 0.006. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is an effect of stress (electric shock) on the motor activity of mice with the swimming endurance method, where stress can increase the motor activity of the mice as evidenced by the rapid sinking of mice on the swimming endurance method.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA SISWA TK IT RABBANI BATAM
Authors: Sahreni Sukma , Gantoro Brain
Published: October 2021

During growth and development, children need good nutrition that can produce energy. Less or more nutrition can interfere with processes in the body, where these processes have an impact on the child's development. One aspect of development that exists in children is the motoric aspect. Motor development in the form of a child's growth and development abilities. Gross motor in the form of body movements that use large muscles or most or all members of the body that are affected by the child's maturity. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with gross motor development in TK IT Rabbani Batam students in 2019. This research method is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design conducted at TK IT Rabbani Batam. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 54 people. Data collection using measurements of height, weight, and assessment of gross motor development using the DDST II sheet. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. There were 2 children with underweight nutritional status consisting of 1 child (50%) with untestable/abnormal gross motor development and 1 child (50%) suspect. There are 38 children with normal nutritional status consisting of 3 children (7.9%) with untestable/abnormal gross motor development, 5 children (13.2%) suspect and 30 children (78.9%) normal. There are 14 children with obesity-obesity nutritional status consisting of 1 child (7.1%) with suspect gross motor development, 13 children (92.9%) normal. Statistical test results of the relationship of Nutrition Status with Gross Motor Development get p-value 0.025. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in kindergarten IT Rabbani Batam students in 2019.
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KADAR HBA1C PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Tjendera Mariaman , Yulia Luis
Published: October 2021

Work Shift and HbA1C Levels are part of health science, occupational safety, and internal medicine. The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Batam ranks lasts 10 most suffered. The number of type II diabetes mellitus patients at Camatha Sahidya Hospital was 1188 in 2014, and 315 in January to June. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with populations in November and December unknown, determining a minimum sample using the Lemeshow formula obtained a minimum sample of 97 people. The results of the study were analyzed by cross-tabulated frequency distribution and then tested by the Chi-square test. The results of this study found that type 2 HR patients with work shifts were 38 people (39.2%) while 59 people working in non-shift systems (60.8%). HbA1c laboratory examination results of DM patients with HbA1c> 8% more than the amount of HbA1c â‰¤8%, as many as 54 people (55.7%) type 2 DM patients with a total HbA1c> 8% and 43 people (44.3% ) Type 2 DM patients with HbA1c count â‰¤8%. There is a significant relationship between work shifts with HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients at the Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2018 using the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05). Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between work shifts with HbA1C levels in type 2 DM patients at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KARYAWAN LAKI-LAKI UNIVERSITAS BATAM
Authors: . Rusdani , Esmiralda Nopri
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KEJADIAN MELASMA PADA WANITA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR TELAGA PUNGGUR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Marianingrum Dyah , . Sudarsono
Published: October 2021

Melasma is one of the most common skin problems, because it causes facial skin disorders as well as a decrease in the confidence of sufferers, in the form of uneven hyperpigmentation macules which are generally symmetrical. The exact incidence of melasma is still unknown, including non-communicable diseases which are one of the occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in female scavengers in the final dumpsite of Telaga Punggur Batam City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in December 2019. Data was taken from respondents to fill in the questionnaire, including sunlight. Sample collection using sloven formula with random sampling techniques of 60 respondents. This study shows that respondents who suffer from melasma are 39 respondents (65.0%), while respondents who do not suffer from melasma are 21 respondents (35.5%). Respondents who were exposed to sunlight <3 hours / day were 20 respondents (33.3%), while those who were exposed> 3 hours / day were 40 respondents (66.7%). With statistical tests using chi-square, there is a significant relationship between the duration of sun exposure with the incidence of melasma in scavenger women with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). RR = 7.429, with this value it can be interpreted that the length of sun exposure has a risk of 7 times for the occurrence of melasma. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of sun exposure and the incidence of melasma.
HUBUNGAN LAMA TERPAPAR SINAR LAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KONJUNGTIVITIS FOTOELEKTRIK DI PT. BINTANG INTI PERSADA SHIPYARD BATAM
Authors: . Ibrahim , Widiati Nurul
Published: October 2021

Welding work which results in conjunctivitis is highly related to occupational health and safety science. Based on Outpatient Visits in all Hospitals in Riau Islands Province in 2019, 1767 outpatient visits were found with Conjunctivitis as well as other visiting disorders. Conjunctivitis in welding workers can occur due to factors such as the length of time a worker is exposed to welding light. The duration of exposure can cause an unsafe situation on the body especially on the eyes, which can cause photoelectric conjunctivitis. So the researchers wanted to find a long association with exposure to welding rays with the incidence of photoelectric conjunctivitis. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bintang Inti Persada Shipyard Batam City. The sampling technique is total sampling with a population of 48 workers in 2019 and obtained the results of 48 workers determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed by frequency distribution in cross-tabulation then tested by Chi-square. The results of this study found workers who were exposed to welding light less than 4 hours a day and did not experience conjunctivitis as many as 16 (69.5%) workers, then in workers who were exposed to welding light less than 4 hours a day and experienced conjunctivitis as much as 7 ( 30.5%) workers. Whereas workers who were exposed to welding rays more than or equal to 4 hours a day and did not experience conjunctivitis were 6 (24%) workers, then workers who were exposed to welding rays more than or equal to 4 hours a day and experienced conjunctivitis as many as 19 (76 %) workers. From the analysis results obtained p = 0.002 with a significance level (Î±) â‰¤ 5% (0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the length of exposure to welding rays with the occurrence of conjunctivitis. Conclusions: Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the length of exposure to welding rays with the incidence of photoelectric conjunctivitis at PT. Bintang Inti Persada Shipyard in 2019
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batubara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Pasrin Nursarmimi , Mursal Mursal
Published: October 2021

This research aims to examine:The Influence of Accounting Profit to Stock Return in 2014-2018,The influence of Operating Cash Flow to Stock Return in 2014-2018,The Influence of Accounting Profit and Operating Cash Flow simultaneously to Stock Return in 2014-2018.The data used in this study are financial report published on the Indonesian stock exchange website. The population in this study were coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that 10 companies were obtained as research samples. Technical data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis,classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test,and F test.Based on hypothesis testing by using t test, it is concluded that Accounting Profit is not positive influence on Stock Return and Operating Cash Flow have positive effect on Stock Return. Based on F test it is concluded that Accounting Profit and Operating Cash Flow simultaneously have a positive effect on Stock Return.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Mentah dan Gas Bumi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Mulyosari Wahyu , Rumengan Jemmy
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze how the influence of corporate characterics on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. There are 4 variables used in this research that corporate social responsibility disclosure as dependent variable, and firm size profitability, leverage as independent variables. The population used in this study were mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange at 2014-2018 where the total population was used by 10 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique in which the number of samples obtained in this study were 8 companies. The tests used in this study are classical assumption test (normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity) and hypothesis testing (T test, F test andregression test). Based on the result of simultaneous test can be concluded that the firm size, and debt to asset ratio significantly affects the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, but return on asset have no significant affect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Based on the partial test results can be concluded that firm size, return on asset, debt to asset ratio significantly impact the corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Efek Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan PT. Prodia Widyahusada cabang Batam
Authors: Auzar Silvia Revana , Tyastuti Frentina Eka Ningrum
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of price, service quality, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at PT. Prodia Widyahusada Batam Branch. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 96 customers of PT. Prodia Widyahusada Batam Branch. The sampling technique used is the questionnaire method and the reliability test data testing technique with Cronbach's Alpha. Classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis. The results of the analysis show that price, service quality and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Hypothesis testing using the t test shows that the variables of price, service quality and customer satisfaction that have been studied have a significant effect on customer loyalty variables. Then through the F test, it can be seen that the variables of price, service quality and customer satisfaction have a significant effect on customer loyalty together. The Rsquare number of 0.358 indicates that 35.8 percent of the variation in customer loyalty can be explained by one independent variable used in the regression equation. While the remaining 64.2 percent is explained by other variables outside the variables used in this study
Pengaruh Kecanduan Telpon Pintar (Smartphone) pada Remaja (Literature Review)
Authors: Hidayanto Dwi Kurnia , Rosid Rosid , Nur Ajijah Anisa Hasna , Khoerunnisa Yulia
Published: October 2021

Smartphone merupakan teknologi yang banyak digunakan dikalangan remaja. Smartphone memberikan dampak negatif pada remaja, salah satunya adalah kecanduan. Kecanduan smartphone dapat mengganggu berbagai kegiatan dalam kehidupan nyata remaja. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendisripsikan berbagai dampak dari kecanduan smartphone. Penulisan ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan jurnal menggunakan google schooler yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2018-2020. Hasil dari penulisan ini bahwa penggunaan smartphone dengan berlebihan bisa berdampak negatif pada remaja. Dampak yang akan muncul akibat kecanduan smartphone meliputi beberapa aspek, antara lain aspek kesehatan, aspek psikologis, aspek akademik, aspek sosial, dan aspek keuangan.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В ОСВІТІ
Authors: Козловський Ю. М.  , Цюприк А. Я.
Published: October 2021

У статті розглядається моделювання едукаційних систем як складний, багатоетапний процес. Складність організації таких систем підкреслює актуальність проблеми і настійливу необхідність її практичного вирішення. Проблемний підхід передбачає інтеграцію знань, здатних при взаємодії створювати якісно нові поєднання та раніше невідомі знання. Цей підхід є особливо важливим у професійній освіті, де фахівець повинен постійно оновлювати та коригувати свої професійні знання. Встановлено, що традиційні методологічні підходи до опису складних процесів не завжди враховують неоднозначність майбутнього, конструктивність хаотичного начала в еволюції систем, роль швидких процесів у розвитку складних структур тощо. У синергетичній картині світу, що нині встановлюється, розкривається складна природа нового, а освітні процеси є нелінійними системами – і дослідження їхньої структури не може обмежуватися вивченням окремих елементів. Суттєва особливість синергетичних систем полягає в тому, що на них можна впливати, змінюючи діючі на них зовнішні фактори: коли зовнішні фактори управління підтримуються сталими, можна враховувати їх у рівняннях, покладаючи сталими відповідні параметри. Дидактичні системи характеризуються структурною нестійкістю та наявністю корелятивних зв’язків, хоча до недавнього часу їх розглядали в основному як системи функціональні, а синергетика забезпечує методологічні основи розуміння шляхів розвитку освітньої системи, пояснює причини криз, надійність прогнозів тощо. Обґрунтовано, що використання ідей синергетики в дидактиці є одним з можливих напрямів розвитку її теоретичних основ, зокрема поєднання ідей інтеграції та синергетики дає можливість розвинути в дидактиці якісно нові напрями теоретичних та експериментальних досліджень. Креативний підхід трактує творчий потенціал як сутність, зміст людської натури. Педагогічні прогнози мають бути узгоджені з прогнозами у інших галузях. Доведено, що тільки за системного, комплексного підходу можна будувати реальні моделі та розраховувати на отримання достовірної і безперервної багатопланової прогностичної інформації, необхідної для оптимізації рішень. Синхронізація на засадах інтеграції навчального, виховного і наукового процесів у навчальному закладі, їх узгоджена взаємодія забезпечує самодостатність кожного процесу за умов їх самоподібності, що вимагає використання фрактального підходу.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ЗАДАЧІ З ФІЗИКИ В ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНІХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ТА ЇХ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Полетило С.А.
Published: October 2021

У статті на основі вивчення публікацій науковців та врахування думок учителів загальноосвітніх навчальних закладів доведено потребу в нових підходах до класифікації експериментальних задач з фізики. Автор відносить до експериментальних задач ті, дані для отримання розв’язання яких беруться з експерименту. Обґрунтовано, що без наведених класифікацій експериментальних задач вчителі дотримуються лише одного підходу, що не сприяє зростанню інтересу учнів до експериментування.

Розглянуто чотири класифікації експериментальних задач з фізики: за програмним обсягом; за методами розв’язування; за метою використання; за використанням приладів. Кожна з класифікацій поділяє експериментальні задачі на види. Зокрема, класифікація за програмним обсягом розрізняє задачі двох типів: які торкаються лише однієї програмної теми, які охоплюють кілька програмних тем. Класифікація за методами розв’язання допускає такий поділ експериментальних задач: розв’язання яких потребує одного методу визначення фізичної величини, розв’язання яких допускає використання кількох методів визначення однієї і тієї ж величини. Класифікація задач за метою використання: ті, що слугують закріпленню вивченого матеріалу; ті, що орієнтовані на використання фізичних знань у життєвих ситуаціях. Класифікація за використанням приладів: звичні (розв’язання яких шукають із допомогою конкретних приладів; творчі (для розв’язання яких пропонується підібрати устаткування із наявного); дослідницькі (розв’язання яких потребує врахування всіх можливих факторів визначення фізичної величини). Для кожної класифікації наведено конкретні приклади, які ілюструють їх використання в навчанні фізики. Показано, що запропоновані класифікації експериментальних задач дають змогу вчителеві конструювати нові моделі уроків фізики; з’являється можливість добирати експериментальні задачі, які забезпечать формування в учнів багатоваріантності думки та зростання їхнього інтересу до експериментування. Використовується вся множина методів розв’язування такого роду задач, наближаючи цим учнів до розуміння важливості експериментального методу науки; формується сучасний науковий тип мислення.

З’ясовано, що вчителі фізики схвально ставляться до пропонованих класифікацій. На їхню думку, згадані класифікації урізноманітнюють підходи до використання експериментальних задач у навчанні, що суттєво підвищує якість знань учнів з фізики та інтерес до предмета.

Автор вважає, що перспективи подальших розвідок щодо використання експериментальних задач у навчанні фізики полягають у створенні збірників задач, що охоплюють пропоновані класифікації.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ БОЙОВОГО ТА ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Любас А. А.
Published: October 2021

У статті проаналізовано ефективність формування міжкультурної компетентності у процесі практичної підготовки майбутніх фахівців бойового та оперативного забезпечення. У період навчання майбутніх фахівців бойового та оперативного забезпечення офіцери оволодівають навичками, вміннями, методами та формами організації професійної діяльності, а саме: вправляються у виконанні службових обов’язків у військових частинах, закріплюють теоретичні знання, розвивають навички облаштування укриття з використанням маскувальних властивостей місцевості, влаштування загородження, ведення бою тощо. На командно-штабних, тактичних навчаннях курсанти відпрацьовують методи ведення операції або бою на тлі спеціально створеної військово-політичної, стратегічної, оперативної та бойової обстановки. Звернуто увагу, що у процесі проходження практики майбутні фахівці бойового та оперативного забезпечення повинні розвивати мовні знання, такі як: полікультурні знання, знання про військово-професійні цінності, правила вербальної та невербальної комунікативної поведінки військовослужбовців. Метою їх навчання є отримання знань про стилі спілкування американських, англійських військовослужбовців та використання комунікативних стратегій для досягнення мети, вміння вести діалог з представниками інших культур. Військовослужбовці закріплюють навички толерантної комунікативної поведінки, здатність контролювати свої дії під час спілкування, зокрема вміння долати страх, етнічні та культурні стереотипиЗроблено висновки, що під час проходження курсантами навчальної і військової практики в умовах, наближених до реальних, з метою формування міжкультурної компетентності виявили проблемно-пошукові методи навчання, а саме кейс метод та навчально-рольова гра. Застосування кейс методу сприяє створенню умов для формування навичок й умінь, що є вагомими складовими міжкультурної компетентності. Навчально-рольова гра передбачає моделювання ситуацій професійно орієнтованого спілкування й має на меті навчання майбутніх фахівців бойового та оперативного забезпечення прийняттю рішень.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ВЧИТЕЛІВ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Петрова Л. Г.  , Подліняєва О.О.
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду особливостей використання технологій дистанційного навчання у процесі підвищення кваліфікації педагогів на прикладі досвіду Комунального закладу Сумський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Представлено аналіз теоретичних досліджень та досвіду Комунального закладу Сумський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти щодо практичної реалізації онлайн-навчання з використанням дистанційних технологій в умовах карантинних обмежень, викликаних пандемією COVID19, що вимагає системної трансформації організаційних і педагогічних основ системи післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Проаналізовано особливості дистанційного навчання. Запропоновано опис методик інтегрування технологій дистанційного навчання у процес підвищення кваліфікації педагогів. Описано основні проблеми та виклики організації освітнього процесу з використанням технологій дистанційного навчання. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності створення умов, коли педагоги на власному досвіді в процесі підвищення кваліфікації знайомляться із практичною складовою реалізації освітнього процесу з використанням дистанційних технологій. Подано результати поєднання дистанційного та змішаного навчання на прикладі організації освітнього процесу слухачів курсів підвищення кваліфікації в Комунальному закладі Сумський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Запропоновано опис основних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та цифрових інструментів для організації онлайн-навчання. Визначено тенденції розвитку досліджень щодо запровадження дистанційних технологій навчання в умовах карантинних обмежень. Підкреслено необхідність змін традиційних форматів організації освітнього процесу та освітніх методик відповідно до особливостей онлайн-навчання з метою підвищення його ефективності.