bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Histori dan Regulasi di Indonesia)
Authors: Selamet Selamet , Supiana  , Yuliati Zaqiah Qiqi
Published: March 2023

Kurikulum merupakan komponen terpenting dalam pendidikan. Pengembangan kurikulum dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan sebuah keniscayaan, karena perubahan pasti terjadi mengikuti zamannya. Maka tujuan penulisan ini akan mengkaji terkait kebijakan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam khususnya di Indonesia dengan memperhatikan sejarah dan regulasi yang berlaku. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurikulum pendidikan Islam dalam tinjauan sejarah dari masa kemerdekaan hingga era reformasi terus mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan. Pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam terbagi atas 3 masa; yaitu pertama, masa orde lama, terjadi 3 kali perubahan yaitu kurikulum tahun 1947, 1952, dan kurikulum 1964; kedua, masa orde baru, terjadi 4 kali perubahan yaitu kurikulum 1968, 1975, 1984, dan Kurikulum 1994; ketiga, masa reformasi, tejadi 3 kali perubahan yaitu kurikulum 2004 (KBK), Kurikulum 2006 (KTSP), kurikulum 2013 yang dipakai hingga kini. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan regulasi kurikulum pendidikan islam terdapat 4 kategori yakni: pertama, regulasi kurikulum madrasah mengikuti UU nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional; kedua, regulasi kurikulum pesantren mengikuti UU nomor 18 tahun 2019 tentang Pesantren; ketiga, regulasi kurikulum perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam menginduk UU nomor 12 tahun 2012 tentang pendidikan tinggi; dan keempat, regulasi kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam untuk sekolah/kampus umum menginduk UU nomor 20 tahun 2003.
Käse richtig verpacken – für langanhaltende Frische
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: March 2023

Das Verpacken unter Vakuum oder unter Schutzgas ist die gängigste Methode, um Lebensmittel hygienisch, portionsgerecht und für den Verbraucher attraktiv zu verpacken. Das Vakuum beziehungsweise das Schutzgas reduziert die Aktivität sauerstoffbedürftiger Mikroorganismen in der Verpackung. Dadurch bleiben die vakuumverpackten Lebensmittel auch ohne Konservierungsstoffe länger haltbar. Es gibt verschiedene Arten der Vakuumverpackung. Welche Art der Vakuumverpackung die geeignetste ist, hängt stark von der Käsesorte ab.
Retrospective evaluation of platelet indices and RAS mutations in patients with colon cancer
Authors: Şanlıer Merve , Yalçın Selim
Published: March 2023

Aims: Colon cancers are one of the most common cancer types in the world and cause significant mortality. The presence of RAS mutation is also associated with poor prognosis in colon cancers and plays an important role in the choice of treatment. Platelet indices, which have recently been evaluated with an easy-to-reach method, have been discussed as an inflammatory marker in many studies. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between platelet distribution width (PDW), colon cancer stage and the presence of RAS mutation. Methods: File records of 132 patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of colon cancer in Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department between January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with RAS mutations and who did not receive chemotherapy were included in the study. Patients with and without RAS mutation were divided into two groups and their platelet index (especially PDW) values were compared. PDW values were compared according to the stages of the patients. The correlation between stage and PDW was examined. Results: Of the 132 patients included in the study, 82 (62.1%) were male and 50 (37.9%) were female. Participants; 12 (9.1%) stage 1, 23 (17.4%) stage 2, 29 (22%) stage 3, 68 (51.5%) stage 4 colon cancer patients. There were no RAS mutations in 73 (55.3%)patients, and 59 (44.7%) patients had RAS mutations. There was no significant difference in PDW between the two groups with negative and positive RAS mutations (p=0.826). According to the stages; PDW values were significantly different between the four stages (X2=9.878, p=0.020). Conclusion: In the study, PDW increased as the stage increased, but there was no significant relationship between RAS mutation and PDW. This was attributed to the fact that as the stage increases, the level of inflammation may be associated with an increase. Larger studies on this subject are needed.
Rectal perforation due to malignancy as a rare cause of acute abdomen in a third trimester pregnant patient: a case report
Authors: Göktaş Abidin , Akın Tezcan , Bayazıtlı Şükrü Melih , Çetinkaya Erdinç , Akgül Özgür , Berkem Hüseyin , Aşlar Ahmet Keşşaf , Yüksel Bülent Cavit , Er Sadettin
Published: March 2023

Anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy may complicate diagnosis and treatment. While the cause of non-obstetric acute abdomen is encountered in one in 500 pregnancies, the most common one may be acute appendicitis. The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) during pregnancy is 0.002%. Common symptoms, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel movements, are often observed in a regular pregnancy. Thus, most colorectal cases are overlooked and diagnosed in advanced stages associated with a poor prognosis. This case report presents a 31-year-old female patient at 37 weeks of gestation who applied with an acute abdomen, underwent emergency explorative laparotomy, had a 2 cm perforation detected in the rectum, and was referred to neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy due to perforation due to malignancy detected in the examinations performed in the postoperative follow-up. The relevant literature notes that colorectal cancer is rarely seen among expectant mothers. It should be suspected in the diagnosis among patients with gastrointestinal complaints for whom conservative treatment has failed. It should also be noted that bowel perforation, a rare complication of colorectal cancer, may also be present in emergency department applications with an acute abdomen.
Program Pendampingan Pengembangan Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Bumbu Dapur Tradisional Kelurahan Kassi-Kassi Makassar
Authors: Daryanti  , Dienan Yahya Syarief
Published: March 2023

Mitra pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah kelompok Industri Rumah tangga penghasil beraneka bumbu masak tradisional yang telah berjalan selama kurang lebih 4 tahun yang terdiri dari Ibu -Ibu yang berasal dari Kelurahan Kassi-Kassi Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Dari hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa mitra memiliki beberapa permasalahan dalam menjalankan usahanya yang terdiri dari aspek produksi, aspek manajemen, dan aspek pemasaran. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini pengusul berupaya melibatkan partisipasi mitra secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan mulai dari tahapan perencanaan hingga tahapan pelaporan kegiatan. Pendekatan brainstorming dan pelibatan aktif mitra digunakan agar dalam pelaksanaannya setiap kegiatan dan perencanaan solusi permasalahan mitra dapat tepat sasaran. Fokus dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi peningkatan kapasitas produksi mitra, capacity building, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan UMKM, diversifikasi produk dan pengembangan brand awareness produk mitra. Di akhir program mitra telah berhasil melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan pengelolaan usaha, peningkatan kualitas produk, peningkatan kapasitas produksi, melakukan pemasaran antar kota, dan memanfaatkan digital marketing dalam proses pemasaran. Target luaran yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya diukur dengan indikator keberhasilan secara kuantitatif sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam pengukuran keberhasilan di akhir program pengabdian.
Evaluation of aerosol–cloud interactions in E3SM using a Lagrangian framework
Authors: Christensen Matthew W. , Ma Po-Lun , Wu Peng , Varble Adam C. , Mülmenstädt Johannes , Fast Jerome D.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. A Lagrangian framework is used to evaluate aerosol–cloud interactions in the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 1 (E3SMv1) for measurements taken at Graciosa Island in the Azores where a U.S. Department of Energy Atmosphere Radiation Measurement (ARM) site is located. This framework uses direct measurements of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration (instead of relying on satellite retrievals of aerosol optical depth) and incorporates a suite of ground-based ARM measurements, satellite retrievals, and meteorological reanalysis products that when applied to over a 1500 trajectories provides key insights into the evolution of low-level clouds and aerosol radiative forcing that is not feasible from a traditional Eulerian analysis framework. Significantly lower concentrations (40 %) of surface CCN concentration are measured when precipitation rates in 48 h back trajectories average above 1.2 mm d−1 in the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) product. The depletion of CCN concentration when precipitation rates are elevated is nearly twice as large in the ARM observations compared to E3SMv1 simulations. The model CCN concentration bias remains significant despite modifying the autoconversion and accretion rates in warm clouds. As the clouds in trajectories associated with larger surface-based CCN concentration advect away from Graciosa Island, they maintain higher values of droplet number concentrations (Nd) over multiple days in observations and E3SM simulations compared to trajectories that start with lower CCN concentrations. The response remains robust even after controlling for meteorological factors such as lower troposphere stability, the degree of cloud coupling with the surface, and island wake effects. E3SMv1 simulates a multi-day aerosol effect on clouds and a Twomey radiative effect that is within 30 % of the ARM and satellite observations. However, the mean cloud droplet concentration is more than 2–3 times larger than in the observations. While Twomey radiative effects are similar amongst autoconversion and accretion sensitivity experiments, the liquid water path and cloud fraction adjustments are positive when using a regression model as opposed to negative when using the present-day minus pre-industrial aerosol emissions approach. This result suggests that tuning the autoconversion and accretion alone is unlikely to produce the desired aerosol susceptibilities in E3SMv1.
Modulation of daily PM2.5 concentrations over China in winter by large-scale circulation and climate change
Authors: Jia Zixuan , Ordóñez Carlos , Doherty Ruth M. , Wild Oliver , Turnock Steven T. , O'Connor Fiona M.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We use the United Kingdom Earth System Model, UKESM1, to
investigate the influence of the winter large-scale circulation on daily
concentrations of PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic
diameter of 2.5 µm or less) and their sensitivity to emissions over
major populated regions of China over the period 1999–2019. We focus on the
Yangtze River delta (YRD), where weak flow of cold, dry air from the north and weak inflow of maritime air are particularly conducive to air pollution.
These provide favourable conditions for the accumulation of local pollution
but limit the transport of air pollutants into the region from the north.
Based on the dominant large-scale circulation, we construct a new index
using the north–south pressure gradient and apply it to characterise PM2.5 concentrations over the region. We show that this index can effectively distinguish different levels of pollution over YRD and explain
changes in PM2.5 sensitivity to emissions from local and surrounding
regions. We then project future changes in PM2.5 concentrations using
this index and find an increase in PM2.5 concentrations over the
region due to climate change that is likely to partially offset the effect
of emission control measures in the near-term future. To benefit from future
emission reductions, more stringent emission controls are required to offset
the effects of climate change.
A semi-Lagrangian method for detecting and tracking deep convective clouds in geostationary satellite observations
Authors: Jones William K. , Christensen Matthew W. , Stier Philip
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Automated methods for the detection and tracking of deep convective clouds in geostationary satellite imagery have a vital role in both the forecasting of severe storms and research into their behaviour.
Studying the interactions and feedbacks between multiple deep convective clouds (DCC), however, poses a challenge for existing algorithms due to the necessary compromise between false detection and missed detection errors.
We utilise an optical flow method to determine the motion of deep convective clouds in GOES-16 ABI imagery in order to construct a semi-Lagrangian framework for the motion of the cloud field, independently of the detection and tracking of cloud objects.
The semi-Lagrangian framework allows severe storms to be simultaneously detected and tracked in both spatial and temporal dimensions.
For the purpose of this framework we have developed a novel Lagrangian convolution method and a number of novel implementations of morphological image operations that account for the motion of observed objects.
These novel methods allow the accurate extension of computer vision techniques to the temporal domain for moving objects such as DCCs.
By combining this framework with existing methods for detecting DCCs (including detection of growing cores through cloud top cooling and detection of anvil clouds using brightness temperature), we show that the novel framework enables reductions in errors due to both false and missed detections compared to any of the individual methods, reducing the need to compromise when compared with existing frameworks.
The novel framework enables the continuous tracking of anvil clouds associated with detected deep convection after convective activity has stopped, enabling the study of the entire life cycle of DCCs and their associated anvils.
Furthermore, we expect this framework to be applicable to a wide range of cases including the detection and tracking of low-level clouds and other atmospheric phenomena.
In addition, this framework may be used to combine observations from multiple sources, including satellite observations, weather radar and reanalysis model data.
Systematic analysis of virga and its impact on surface particulate matter observations
Authors: Karle Nakul N. , Sakai Ricardo K. , Fitzgerald Rosa M. , Ichoku Charles , Mercado Fernando , Stockwell William R.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Studies focusing on virga are rare, even though it is a commonly occurring phenomenon. In this study, we investigated aerosol backscatter profiles from a ceilometer located on The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) campus from 2015–2021 to identify virga events. Ceilometer data effectively captured virga events from regular precipitation based on the backscattering intensities. To characterize the virga phenomena, a systematic method was developed using ceilometer profiles, soundings,
surface rain gauges, and radar data from the nearest National Weather
Service (NWS) site. A total of 50 virga events were identified during the
study period. These events appeared only during a specific time of the year, revealing a seasonal occurrence pattern. We identified and classified these virga events and investigated their impact on the surface measurements recorded by the on-campus Continuous Ambient Air Monitoring Station (CAMS). Virga events were classified as columnar and non-columnar events based on their aerosol profiles. We observed that during some of the columnar virga events, surface particulate matter (PM) levels displayed a sudden upward trend indicating aerosol loading in the surface layer after precipitation evaporation. In total, 20 of the virga events showed a columnar structure out of the 50 identified in this study. More detailed analysis of selected events shows that virga affects regional air quality. A significant result of this study is that analysis of sudden changes in local air quality needs to consider the possible effects of virga on the surface layer.
Sensitivity of Northeast U.S. surface ozone predictions to the representation of atmospheric chemistry in CRACMMv1.0
Authors: Place Bryan K. , Hutzell William T. , Appel K. Wyat , Farrell Sara , Valin Lukas , Murphy Benjamin N. , Seltzer Karl M. , Sarwar Golam , Allen Christine , Piletic Ivan R. , D'Ambro Emma L. , Saunders Emily , Simon Heather , Torres-Vasquez Ana , Pleim Jonathan , Schwantes Rebecca H. , Coggon Matthew M. , Xu Lu , Stockwell William R. , Pye Havala O. T.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Chemical mechanisms describe how emissions of gases and particles evolve in the atmosphere and are used within chemical transport models to evaluate past, current, and future air quality. Thus, a chemical mechanism must provide robust and accurate predictions of air pollutants if it is to be considered for use by regulatory bodies. In this work, we provide an initial evaluation of the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemical Multiphase Mechanism (CRACMMv1.0) by assessing CRACMMv1.0 predictions of surface ozone (O3) across the Northeast U.S. during the summer of 2018 within the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. CRACMMv1.0 O3 predictions of hourly and maximum daily 8-hour average (MDA8) ozone were lower than those estimated by the Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism (RACM2_ae6), which better matched surface network observations in the Northeast US (RACM2_ae6 mean bias of +4.2 ppb for all hours and +4.3 ppb for MDA8; CRACMMv1.0 mean bias of +2.1 ppb for all hours and +2.7 ppb for MDA8). Box model calculations combined with results from CMAQ emission reduction simulations indicated high sensitivity of O3 to compounds with biogenic sources. In addition, these calculations indicated the differences between CRACMMv1.0 and RACM2_ae6 O3 predictions were largely explained by updates to the inorganic rate constants (reflecting the latest assessment values) and by updates to the representation of monoterpene chemistry. Updates to other reactive organic carbon systems between RACM2_ae6 and CRACMMv1.0 also affected ozone predictions and their sensitivity to emissions. Specifically, CRACMMv1.0 benzene, toluene, and xylene chemistry led to efficient NOx cycling such that CRACMMv1.0 predicted controlling aromatics reduces ozone without rural O3 disbenefits. In contrast, semivolatile to intermediate volatility alkanes introduced in CRACMMv1.0 acted to suppress O3 formation across the regional background through the sequestration of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in organic nitrates. Overall, these analyses showed that the CRACMMv1.0 mechanism within the CMAQ model was able to reasonably simulate ozone concentrations in the Northeast US during the summer of 2018 with similar magnitude and diurnal variation as the current operational Carbon Bond (CB6r3_ae7) and good model performance compared to recent modelling studies in the literature.
Grounding line retreat and tide-modulated ocean channels at Moscow University and Totten Glacier ice shelves, East Antarctica
Authors: Li Tian , Dawson Geoffrey J. , Chuter Stephen J. , Bamber Jonathan L.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Totten and Moscow University glaciers, located in
East Antarctica, contain 5.1 m sea-level equivalent of ice and have been
losing mass over recent decades. Using ICESat-2 laser altimetry repeat track
analysis and satellite radar interferometry from Sentinel-1a/b synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images,
we mapped the grounding line (GL) locations of these two glaciers between
2017 and 2021. By comparing the 2017–2021 GL measurements with historic
GLs, we detected pervasive GL retreats along the ice plains at the glacier
central trunk of Totten Glacier Ice Shelf (TGIS) and Moscow University Ice
Shelf (MUIS). The GL retreated 3.51±0.49 km at TGIS, while it
retreated 13.85±0.08 km at MUIS from 1996. Using CryoSat-2 radar
altimetry, we found that the observed GL retreats are coincident with high
thinning rates, in addition to high ice velocities, indicating a mass loss
pattern dominated by ice dynamics. We also identified two tide-modulated
ocean channels on Totten Glacier Eastern Ice Shelf (TGEIS) and Moscow
University Western Ice Shelf (MUWIS), where the ocean channel widths are
highly correlated with the differential tidal amplitudes. The opening of the
MUWIS ocean channel connects the two previously separated TGIS and MUIS
systems, which might open a pathway for the warm modified Circumpolar Deep
Water to enter the main MUIS cavity and facilitate further GL retreat.
Variations in branching pattern of middle cerebral artery using CT angiography in South Indian population
Authors: Sharma Urvi , Verma Suman , Adithan Subathra
Published: March 2023

Middle cerebral artery (MCA) variants are rare compared to that of the other two cerebral arteries. Incidence of variations like duplication, fenestration, accessory vessel and early branching ranges from 0.17 to 4%. However, the literature describing MCA variations using CT Angiography (CTA) is limited, so this study was planned to determine the incidence of MCA branching pattern in Indian population using CTA. Datasets of CTA of 578 MCA from 289 patients (180 males and 109 females), with average age of 49.29±16.16 years (range of 11 to 85 years), from a tertiary care hospital were systematically reviewed for variations in branching pattern. Cases involving aneurysms and infarcts were excluded from the study. Four branching patterns of MCA were seen. Pattern I: single trunk in 0.17% (1/578) cases, on left side. Pattern II: early bifurcation in 0.52% (2/578) cases, two cases on right and one on left side. Pattern III: bifurcation, in 97.75%, (565/578) cases, 46.15% (6/13) cases on right and 53.84% (7/13) on left side. Pattern IV: trifurcation, in 1% (6/578), two cases on right and four on left side. Duplicated MCA seen in 0.34% (2/578) cases, both on the right side. The fenestration of MCA seen in 0.17% (1/578), on the left side. No case of accessory MCA was seen. Awareness of these anatomical variations in the branching pattern of MCA is valuable for clinicians and surgeons handling cases of intracranial aneurysms and infarcts. Thus, data from this study would help surgeons minimize errors and provide the best possible outcome to the patients
Evaluating the features of interdigital neuroma using 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Ormeci Tugrul , Güler Olcay , Malkoc Melih , Kaya Nurullah , Isyar Mehmet , Cakir Aslı , Sen Selva , Mahirogulları Mahir
Published: March 2023

Interdigital neuroma is an entrapment neuropathy of the interdigital nerve. Previously, studies on interdigital neuroma were done with 1 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and more often 1.5 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging. We used 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging in our study and we did not encounter as much as we know about the study with 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the literature. Between 2013 and 2019, the 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging results of 39 consecutive surgically-confirmed interdigital neuromas and patients’ files were retrospectively evaluated. The soft tissue surrounding the prominent interdigital nerve “target sign” were assessed. Spearman’s rho, Pearson’s correlation tests, and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used. Of the 39 cases (mean transverse dimension = 4.64 mm), 35 (89.7%) were hypointense on T1-weighted sequencing, 34 were intermediate (87.1%) on short tau inversion recovery sequencing, and 29 (74.3%) had slightly-moderately enhanced neuromas on post-contrast spectral presaturation with inversion recovery sequences. A statistically significant negative relationship was found between contrast enhancement and disease duration (p = 0.020). On short tau inversion recovery or spectral presaturation with inversion recovery series, the intralesional nerve view “target sign” was observed in 23 (58.98 %) of 39 neuromas. This is the first study in the literature with 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging that shows the visual characteristics of interdigital neuroma and its possible contribution to the diagnosis of the disease.
The Development of a Laundry Location Tracking Application Model Based on Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Computing
Authors: Chaizir Muhammad , Abdullah Dahlan , Daud Muhammad
Published: March 2023

There is a lack of information systems that can facilitate the laundry business in reaching the market, so an application is needed to provide information to be known by many people in the city of Banda Aceh. One is by delivering information using the nearest laundry location search application. With the help of the internet and smartphones, it can make it easier for people to find the nearest laundry. The researcher is interested in designing a smartphone application to provide information on the nearest laundry. This study aims to create information media to develop an artificial intelligence-based laundry location search application model and a laundry location search application model with mobile Computing in Banda Aceh. The stages of this research are field observation, application design and design, application trials, research implementation permits, research data collection, and analysis of research results. The research implementation is located in the city of Banda Aceh. This research method is included in the Research and Development (RD) development category. The data collection used is as follows: notes on the results of interviews, field observations, and data related to informants. The results of this study are in the form of an application that provides information on the location of the nearest laundry from a distance of the user automatically when the application is run, and the user can search for the lowest price, 4+ star branches, and laundries that provide Pickup services.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Massa Roller Roda Dua Terhadap Sepeda Motor Matic Dengan Kapasitas 110 CC
Authors: Pessireron Agneta Grace , Rosihan War’an , Saefudin Deny Bayu , Hidayat Wahyu , Prasetyo Heri Adi
Published: March 2023

Kinerja CVT sangat ditentukan oleh roller. Roller pada sepeda motor matic memiliki berbagai macam varian ukuran massa roller. Dalam penggantian ukuran varian berat roller pada sepeda motor matic, seringkali dihadapkan dengan dua pilihan, yaitu untuk meningkatkan torsi atau daya mesin yang sesuai dengan medan tempuh. Dengan cenderungnya memilih untuk meningkatkan torsi sehingga mengakibatkan usia pakai sepeda motor menjadi menurun, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip kerja dan pengaruh variasi massa roller pada CVT terhadap sepeda motor matic Honda Beat 108cc PGM-FI. Motor yang digunakan adalah motor dengan mesin standar yang telah berusia 8 tahun pemakaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, yaitu melakukan penggantian variasi massa roller dengan menggunakan roller bermassa 8 gram dan roller dengan massa 15 gram tanpa adanya perubahan pada mesin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah dengan melakukan pengujian secara langsung untuk mencari tahu, menganalisa, serta menginformasikan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat dynotest. Dengan menggunakan dynotest hasil untuk mengetahui besar torsi dan daya dapat langsung diperoleh. Dan dari hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan terbukti bahwa roller 8 gram lebih sesuai untuk kebutuhan akselerasi awal oleh karena massanya yang ringan dapat dengan mudah meneruskan gerak sentrifugal dari putaran mesin. Dan untuk roller dengan massa 15 gram sangat sesuai digunakan untuk menambah kecepatan tinggi, oleh karena massanya yang lebih berat sehingga lebih kuat menekan drive pulley lebih jauh.
La retroalimentación correctiva en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de L1 y L2 en el contexto mexicano
Authors: Hernández Méndez Edith , Gómez Argüelles Lizbeth , Cuxim Cervantes Mariela Mayreni , Reyes Cruz María del Rosario , Murrieta Loyo Griselda , González Blanco Marcos Javier , Herbert Vargas Miguel Ángel Allen , Fernández Suárez Itza Lucero , Guillén Cuamatzi Patricia María , Ramírez Balderas Iraís , Ojeda Uribe Génesis Citlalli , Ayora Rodríguez María del Rosario , Flores Meneses Yamina
Published: March 2023

La retroalimentación correctiva en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de L1 y L2 en el contexto mexicano está dedicado a ser un espacio específico y exclusivo para reflexionar, analizar y explicar la retroalimentación correctiva (oral o escrita), en su sentido teórico como en el práctico-instrumental, en contextos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas en México. El libro está integrado por nueve capítulos con temas de retroalimentación correctiva, tanto oral como escrita.
FETICHISMO JURÍDICO, PLANOS DEL DERECHO Y FORMA JURÍDICA BURGUESA. LA INTRODUCCIÓN A LA CRÍTICA DEL DERECHO MODERNO (ESBOZO) DE CORREAS Y SU IMPORTANCIA EN LA CRÍTICA JURÍDICA LATINOAMERICANA ACTUAL
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios Institucionales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Cuajimalpa, Sandoval Cervantes Daniel
Published: March 2023

El trabajo retoma líneas de investigación planteadas por Correas en su Introducción a la crítica del derecho moderno (esbozo) para profundizar los análisis desde la crítica jurídica latinoamericana, en especial, el recurso a la metáfora de esencia y apariencia y su análisis de los planos del derecho y su papel en la acumulación capitalista. Para ello se desarrollan dos secciones generales: la primera, una discusión acerca de la forma en que la teoría jurídica burguesa presenta la relación entre derecho, naturaleza y relaciones sociales y contribuye a la consolidación del fetichismo jurídico. En la segunda sección se retoma la importancia de su análisis de los planos del derecho para dar cuenta de su papel en la reproducción de las sociedades capitalistas. En ambas secciones se resalta la importancia de construir la categoría de forma jurídica burguesa como punto de partida de un marco de inteligibilidad del derecho en la sociedad capitalista.
CAPITALISMO Y DERECHOS HUMANOS. LA PERSPECTIVA CLASISTA DE LA CRÍTICA JURÍDICA DE OSCAR CORREAS. RESEÑA DEL LIBRO ACERCA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS. APUNTES PARA UN ENSAYO
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios Institucionales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Cuajimalpa, Sandoval Cervantes Daniel
Published: March 2023

Reseña de Correas, O. (2003). Acerca de los derechos humanos. Apuntes para un ensayo. Fontamara
Bronchiectasis in AAAA Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, TN Medical College, BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India., MK Kanmani , Utpat Ketaki ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, TN Medical College, BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India., Desai Unnati ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, TN Medical College, BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India., Joshi Jyotsna M ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, TN Medical College, BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Published: March 2023

Bronchiectasis is a disease hallmarked by abnormal permanent enlargement of large and medium size airways. The clinical presentation could be variable and it exhibits a considerable amount of overlap with other airway disorders. The etiology of bronchiectasis is heterogenous and constitutes of inherited and acquired causes pertaining to airway obstruction or defects in host immunity.
Unruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm larger than the heart itself
Authors:   Service of Radiology, University Hospital Center ‘Mother Teresa’, Tirana, Albania., Nunci Deniona , Basho Maksim ,   Service of Radiology, University Hospital Center ‘Mother Teresa’, Tirana, Albania., Vyshka Gentian ,   Biomedical and Experimental Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine in Tirana, Albania.
Published: March 2023

A fifty-six year old Caucasian male was referred for a radiological evaluation from the gastroenterologist. The main complaint was a heartburn sensation while lying in the supine position that was not responding to antacids. Furthermore and only recently, the patient noted a pulsatile mass below the sternum that was not increasing in dimensions.
Fenestration in proximal internal carotid and dissection: A case with unusual location report and relevant literature review
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Neurology, Director of Stroke program in Iran University of medical sciences, Head of Stroke Center, Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Mehrpour Masoud , Vahedifard Farzan ,   Assistant, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, United States.
Published: March 2023

Vascular fenestration is a rare congenital variant, in which a segment of vessels divides into two distinct channels, covered by a layer of endothelium. It is usually asymptomatic, but is sometimes accompanied by other structural abnormalities, such as intracerebral vascular aneurysms.
Exploring the Usage of Social Media to Increase Awareness of End-of-Life Care for Korean American Communities: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Kathy , Cassidy Jessica , Mitchell Jaci , Shin Hye-Won
Published: March 2023

Summary: Korean American older adults often lack understanding of end-of-life care, particularly advance care planning and hospice. Somang Society is a nonprofit organization in the U.S. serving Korean American older adults and their family caregivers to promote healthy aging, dignity in later life, and a meaningful death. We aimed to analyze education and outreach efforts of Somang Society to increase awareness among Korean Americans on the importance of end-of-life care. This case report assesses the metrics and performance analytics of Somang Society’s YouTube channel and videos uploaded from January 1st, 2019 to September 31th, 2021, as well as GIS data regarding their membership.Findings: Findings of this report indicate that YouTube may be a feasible method to broaden outreach efforts to increase education and awareness on end-of-life care planning in the Korean American community. Particularly, a multi-messaging mobile application helped distribute useful information between Korean Americans. Applications: Community-based organizations may leverage social media platforms to increase education and awareness efforts targeting underserved populations, including culturally and linguistically diverse groups.
Fenntartható beruházások finanszírozásának szerepe és lehetőségei az agráriumban
Authors: Pókos Gergely , Kemény Gábor
Published: March 2023

Az éghajlatváltozás miatt a gazdasági szereplőknek jelentős kihívásokkal kell szembenéznie, és a klímakatasztrófa elkerülése érdekében át kell állnia egy fenntartható gazdasági rendszerre. Ez azt jelenti, hogy az összes gazdasági szektornak, így az agráriumnak is a jövőben egyre inkább csökkentenie kell a környezetterhelésének mértékét, amelyet főként a termelők és feldolgozók üvegházhatásúgáz-kibocsátásának mérséklésével tud elérni. A bankszektor, mint a fenntartható beruházások finanszírozója, ebben a folyamatban kiemelt szerepet kap. Az agrárium specialitása, hogy környezetteljesítménye nehezen mérhető és bonyolult EU-s szabályrendszer vonatkozik rá, így még nem szerepel az EU-s zöldfinanszírozást megalapozó szabályozásban (ún. Taxonómiarendelet). Az MNB hazai programjának köszönhetően viszont már most is lehet zöldfinanszírozást végezni a mezőgazdaságban.
Model prediction of fatigue damage on offshore steel risers due to wave loading using FEA and ANN: A case of Forcados Offshore, Nigeria
Authors: Usen Inemesit  , Jasper Ahamefula Agbakwuru
Published: March 2023

This study aims at providing a model prediction technique for the fatigue life of offshore steel risers using a hybrid of finite element analysis and the artificial neural network (FEA-ANN) model. A 200 days’ environmental load from Forcados sea state in West Africa offshore was used in training the FEA-ANN model to predict fatigue. The prediction result showed that the mean square error (MSE) was 0.3329 and the analysis from the regression was 0.9999. The result from the training showed a high performance and the regression analysis of the model was seen to be good.
ANALYSIS OF GINGER PRODUCTION FOR EMPLOYMENT CREATION
Authors: Pangaribuan Junita , Tamara Dewi
Published: March 2023

Ginger is a biopharma plant with the largest number of production in Toba Regency while turmeric is in the second position, and the third is galanga, where the types of ginger planted, are empirical ginger and elephant white ginger. This research was conducted in Toba Regency in February 2019 with consideration of the selection of areas where the ginger is the biopharma plant with the highest number of production and the area is in the second position with the most ginger production in North Sumatera Province. The purpose of this study is to find out that ginger farming is one of the business alternatives that can create jobs and find out the problems faced by farmers in conducting ginger cultivation with the research method used is descriptive method with in-depth interview techniques to agricultural service staff, government agricultural extension workers, and farmers in collecting the required data.

The research results show that ginger farming is one of the business facilities that must be developed so that it can provide jobs and improve the economy in Toba Regency with the consideration that there is still new land that has not been used, ginger is a biopharma plant with the largest production amount, ginger which is produced has been exports to another country, and agricultural products are the driving force of the economy in Toba Regency.
CAN COMMUNICATION MODEL TO HANDLE VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM & ITS APPLICATIONS USING RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Chikhale S. N. , Hate S. C.
Published: March 2023

CAN communications helps us to engrave the complex wired source into the simple form. Using raspberry pi CAN bussystem can work effectively to access the vehicle internal ECU parameters and now-a-days different applications withIOT compliance. We can control the vehicle system remotely using the raspberry pi application. Also, not only for the system of vehicle we can control the home equipment’s using this technique. So automation which is the need of future can be effectively managed using the CAN withIOT convergence. We suggest some basic implementation of such scenarios over this paper.
EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE MEASURES DURING DIE SINKER EDM OF AMMC BY EXTERNAL DIELECTRIC FLUSHING SYSTEM
Authors: Khajuria Akhil , Raina Ankush , Akhtar Modassir
Published: March 2023

One of the important parameter in electrical discharge machining (EDM) of aluminium metal matrix composites is dielectric flushing pressure which is often not given attention due to its inbuilt presence inside the EDM set-up. Present work investigated the effect on material removal rate, tool wear rate and surface roughness with the variation of dielectric flushing pressure during EDM of 10wt.%Al2O3/AA2014. The composite was manufactured via mechanical stir casting route. For carrying out experiments on the available die sinker EDM to observe the influence of flushing pressure, a new external flushing system was developed to achieve high pressure.  Kerosene oil was used as dielectric oil instead of EDM oil supplied with the machine. Only pulse current (I) was varied as an EDM input parameter considered whereas voltage (V), pulse on time (Ton) and pulse off time (Toff) were kept constant. It is found that material removal rate invariably increases with an increase in flushing pressure of dielectric oil whereas surface roughness behaves opposite. However, no significant differences are observed for tool wear rate.
SUPPLY QUALITY SERVICE VOIP THROUGH CALL SIGNALING OVERLOAD CONTROL
Authors: Alabbas Ghusoon , Amin Hosseini Seno Seyed
Published: March 2023

SIP (session initiation protocol (is an application layer protocol to create, maintain and ending the multimedia sessions. These protocols have no suitable mechanism for encountering with the overload, so when a server is overloaded, it`s effectiveness is reduced and eventually server’s real throughput reaches zero. To control the overload, various methods have been proposed, but there are some basic challenges presented in presented methods that lead to poor performance while there is an overloaded server in the network. The current study focusing on server – server’s overload, a distributed overload control method, based on dynamic window and implicit feedback is proposed to control overload. In order to extend the originally proposed algorithm which uses the violation of the calling delay from a specific threshold as an incentive for reducing the sending load to downstream proxy, adaptive methods are proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithms has been evaluated.
A BIFURCATION STUDY: EFFECT OF A TOXICANT ON A BIOLOGICAL SPECIES, EMITTED BY ITSELF IN ITS OWN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Agrawal A.K. , Kumar Anuj
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a model based on effect of toxicant on a biological species [1, chap. 2] is analyzed for the existence and nature of hopf-bifurcation. The biological population is logistically growing in its own environment and toxicant is being emitted by the population itself. The hopf-bifurcation analysis of model shows that when the emission rate of toxicant by the biological population increases in the environment, the density level of biological population  decreases and after crossing a critical value of emission rate, the density of biological population starts oscillating and never settle down to its equilibrium level. The hopf-bifurcation analysis of model increases the validity of model. The dynamic behavior of the model for the emission rate of toxicant is described by providing numerical simulation.
Hematological and Biochemical Assessment of Children Infected with Measles Virus: 2022 Outbreak in Pakistan
Authors: Asiya Nawaz  , Asim Saeed  , Sidra Rahman  , Nighat Haider
Published: March 2023

Measles is a contagious disease caused by an RNA virus. Resurgence of measles after Covid-19 and its severity among children has led to many speculations about the Measles vaccination coverage and its efficacy. In this study, the clinical data of children <9 years (n=19) admitted at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in the measles ward was analyzed. The blood samples were processed for hematology and routine biochemistry tests. The results obtained were statistically analyzed on SPSS-21 software by using One-Way ANOVA for Complete Parameters (CP), Kruskal Wallis, and Mann-Whitney test for Differential leucocyte count (DLC) and Biochemical parameters. A p<0.05 was considered significant. The results suggest no significant difference in Complete blood parameters (CP) among non-vaccinated, partially vaccinated and fully vaccinated patients. Among DLC Basophils level was significantly different (p=0.024), being lower in partially vaccinated than non-vaccinated patients. Biochemical parameters showed that serum urea level was significantly different (p=0.013), showing a decline in fully vaccinated patients as compared to non-vaccinated patients. Moreover, a significantly higher level of Alkaline phosphatase as compared to the normal range was observed in fully vaccinated patients. However, lower levels of MCH, MCV, MCHC, RBC, Hb, eosinophils, and a higher level of RDW-CV were observed overall as compared to the normal range (healthy individuals). The results suggest improvements are needed in vaccination strategies for effectively controlling the disease. Anemic conditions in overall measles patients indicate poor health conditions. This study contains a limited sample size, further research on measles virus (MeV) mutations, and vaccine optimization could be helpful for the complete eradication of measles from Pakistan.
Csángótelep társadalma és kultúrája
Authors: Kinda István
Published: March 2023

A Kászoni- és a Felsőháromszéki-havasok találkozásánál, a Felsőháromszéki- medence felső, hegylábi peremére települt Esztelnektől további 10–12 kilométerre fenn a hegyekben, ahová az urak is csak szép időben jártak fel vadászni, az 1930-as években a Gyimesek túlnépesedett völgyeiből útnak induló, új otthont kereső csángó családok találtak egy havasi részt, mely a megtelepedésre megfelelőnek tűnt. Ennek az Isten háta mögötti, a Torok-patak, Lassúág-patak, Székely út-patak által szabdalt, 1000 méter tengerszint feletti magasságot meghaladó területnek az alant fekvő székely falvakban élő tulajdonosai az 1930–1940-es években még szívesen túladtak távoli, nehezen megközelíthető kaszálóikon, a gyepet, szőrfüvet vagy épp semmit termő lápos, mocsaras, palás helyeiken. Ezeket a gyimesi otthonkereső „jövevények” vásárolták fel olcsón, egy jobb élet reményében. A havasi tanya „keresztlevelét” a Gyimesfelsőlokról 1935-ben érkezett első telepesek, Baczoni András és idős Baczoni János „állították ki”, létrehozva a vízválasztón túl, ahonnan a patakok már Moldva felé szaladnak a bővizű Úz folyóba, Kovászna megye legkisebb települését, a hat évtizeden át saját állandó lakossal rendelkező Csángótelepet.
Water quality trough the use of bioindicators, climate change and environmental education in the paraense Amazon
Authors: Pereira Júnior Antônio , Silva Ana Julia Soares Barbosa da , Gutierrez Lucy Anne Cardoso Lobão , Jesus Edmir dos Santos , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba
Published: March 2023

Water quality, currently determined through laboratory analysis, can also be determined by the presence or absence of bioindicators sensitive to climate change, and these relationships can be the subject of studies in Environmental Education. The objective of this integrative analysis was to identify the existing gaps in physical-chemical and microbiological analyses, the use of biomonitors, the insertion of climate change and the role of Environmental Education as a fundamental complement to these analyses in the Pará Amazon, especially in the municipality of Paragominas. The secondary data were obtained from academic literatures published between 1997 and 2022, the year in which the National Water Resources Policy turns 25 years old. The data obtained and analyzed indicated that the research on water quality in the Pará Amazon, uses physical-chemical parameters, and compares the laboratory data obtained with the values established in Resolution No. 357/2005. The use of these parameters associated with aquatic bioindicators in Paragominas already presents data directed, with greater frequency, to the Uraim River, igarapé 54 and seven, which leaves a gap as to the Paragominas/Prainha River, which is a receptor of urban effluents and a tributary of the right bank of the Uraim; there are other gaps such as: scarcity of research regarding water quality and climate change are scarce; Environmental Education, although the municipality already has a plan for this, is still only applied in formal education spaces in lower and upper elementary school, but is not applied to users of water resources, which leaves them at the margins of this process. Therefore, these gaps become difficulties in the correct and active application of the NWRP.