bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PVGoesGlobal: Reimagining Intercultural Learning & Global Student Mobility at Prairie View A&M University
Authors: Tilley Stephanie , Mitchell Nathan , King Marcus , Fonjweng Godlove
Published: November 2022

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) across the United States met the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and increased social unrest caused by George Floyd’s death head on to provide quality instruction and to support students in and out of the classroom. For many of these institutions, global and intercultural efforts struggled as administrators, faculty, staff, and students pivoted to online instruction. Through storytelling, ethnography and narrative analysis, this essay describes how Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU) navigated the continuing challenges presented by COVID-19 by reimagining what global education and student mobility could be. This case study highlights the impact of intentional collaborations with stakeholders within and outside of the university, the development of a themed living and learning communities focused on glocal learning, and the infusion of global competencies into core curriculum courses through faculty development. Data indicate learning gains and improved satisfaction with programming. By employing a glocal framework, PVAMU has demonstrated how an HBCU can bring the world to their students when confronted with a global shutdown.
Transformative Learning in International Short-Term Teach Abroad Programs
Authors: Briscoe Patricia , Robino Carmelina
Published: November 2022

The task of preparing future teachers for diversified classrooms is imperative. We aimed to deepen our understanding of the capacity of international teach abroad programs (TAPs) to prepare Canadian teacher candidates to be more culturally responsive in their classrooms. Data were collected using pre- and post-questionnaires, focus groups, and anecdotal notes during a short-term (two weeks) TAP in the Dominican Republic with Canadian teacher candidates. The findings revealed that participation alone is not enough to develop culturally responsive teachers. Candidates must be challenged, supported, and guided on how to positively develop cultural competence in situations where they feel vulnerable, including purposeful mechanisms to intentionally interrupt and challenge participants’ positionality. Otherwise, at best, the candidates achieve superficial levels of learning that potentially reinforce biases and privilege. Abstract in Spanish La tarea de preparar a los futuros docentes para las aulas diversificadas es imperativa. Nosotros apuntamos a profundizar nuestra comprensión de la capacidad de los programas internacionales de enseñanza en el extranjero con el objetivo de  preparar a los profesores candidatos canadienses para que sean más receptivos culturalmente en sus aulas. Los datos se recopilaron mediante cuestionarios de pre-prueba y post-prueba, grupos focales y notas anecdóticas durante un  corto plazo de dos semanas en la República Dominicana con candidatos a docentes canadienses. Los hallazgos revelaron que la participación por sí sola no es suficiente para desarrollar maestros culturalmente receptivos. Los candidatos deben ser desafiados, apoyados y guiados sobre cómo desarrollar positivamente la competencia cultural en situaciones en las que se sienten vulnerables, incluidos mecanismos con propósito para interrumpir y desafiar intencionalmente la posición de los participantes. De lo contrario, en el mejor de los casos, los candidatos alcanzan niveles superficiales de aprendizaje que potencialmente refuerzan los sesgos y los privilegios.
Special Section Introduction: HBCUs Reimagine Study Abroad - Inclusive and Transformative
Authors: Poloma Asabe , Diabate Dafina , Stevenson Andre
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this special section can be summarized in three aims. One is to foreground the emergent and effective pedagogical practices from HBCUs by presenting the work of leading scholar-practitioners who are reimagining what it means to study abroad, both beyond borders and after the global pandemic experience. The second aim is to exemplify the collaborative and cross-institutional efforts of HBCUs. The third and final aim is to draw on the many lessons and highlight the strategies study abroad programs at HBCUs developed as they reimagined justice-oriented education in the context of their global education programming and priorities. By unmasking the important and critical contributions of HBCUs, we hope to learn from the transformation underway in study abroad offices across the country, while also recognizing the historical context of study abroad at HBCUs and foregrounding the effects of the pandemic on contemporary and future study abroad programs and models at these important institutions.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Dukun Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Yuniarto Bambang , Rosada Kolbi Dede , Marliani Reni , Mamlakah Ta’ti
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang :. Sebagian manusia (masyarakat) yang menghadapi berbagai masalah yang sulit diselesaikan dan penyakit yang sulit disembuhkan secara medis, keinginan yang sulit untuk diraih dengan doa usaha, sehingga tumbuh rasa frustasi dan akhirnya mencari alternatif lain, diantaranya dunia mistik, sihir, paranormal, ahli spiritual dan perdukunan

Tujuan : untuk mengamati bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap dukun atau paranormal.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memaknai secara mendalam bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap dukun dan bagaimana dalam pandangan Islam

Hasil : Walaupun mereka mengetahui sihir, dukun dan tenung diharamkan agama, tapi nyatanya masih banyak muslim yang terlibat dalam praktik perdukunan dan ilmu ghaib, baik yang sifatnya penyembuh maupun penangkal yang sering dilakukan oleh paranormal, bahkan ada diantara mereka berkedok kyai, haji, guru atau yang khusus berprofesi sebagai dukun kampung. Kecenderungan sebagian masyarakat mempercayai kekuatan dan baroqah guru masih tinggi, keadaan ini sangat memprihatinkan, ditambah dengan munculnya promosi diberbagai iklan dan media masa yang menunjukkan kemampuan dan kehebatannya, sehingga masyarakat dengan mudah terpancing dan terjebak mempercayai ramalan-ramalan, penyembuhan penyakit, mengatasi masalah urusan kehidupan dan keadaan masa depan.

Kesimpulan: Meskipun dalam Islam sudah dilarang akan tetapi masih ada masyarakat muslim yang percaya akan dukun dan ilmu sihir. Semua keyakinan tentang dunia perdukunan dan ilmu-ilmu ghaib dikembalikan lagi pada pribadi masing-masing, karna masyarakat yang percaya akan hal-hal sepereti itu juga memiliki sudut pandang tersendiri, begitu pula sebaliknya masyarakat yang tidak percaya akan hal-hal seperti itu juga memiliki sudut pandang tersendiri. Semuanya dikembalikan lagi pada perspektif masing-masing.
Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Yuniarto Bambang , Lama’atushabakh Marwah , Maryanto Maryanto , Habibi Amar
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Di Indonesia, isu pendidikan menjadi isu sentral dan bahkan diamanatkan oleh konstitusi untuk menjadi priotitas utama dalam anggaran belanja negara. Semua komponen mempunyai andil yang penting, tidak terkecuali kurikulum yang mana dapat dikatakan penyangga utama dalam sebuah proses belajar mengajar. Beberapa pakar bahkan mengatakan bahwa kurikulum merupakan jantung bagi pendidikan, baik buruknya hasil pendidikan ditentukan oleh kurikulum, apakah mampu membangaun kesadaran kritis terhadap peserta didik ataukah tidak.
Tujuan : untuk mengamati pendidikan nasional serta kesesuaian dengan kehasan, kondisi, potensi daerah, satuan pendidikan dan peserta didik.
Metode : Jenis metode yang akan digunakan oleh penulis adalah studi Pustaka. Studi kepustakaan merupakan segala upaya yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan suatu data informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau permasalahan yang diangkat.
Hasil : Kebijakan kampus merdeka, yang salah satu tataran praksisnya, difokuskan pada kegiatan akademik atau pembelajaran. Tentu perlu dianalisis dan dielaborasikan melalui pendekatan keilmuan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya ketimpangan antara cita-cita dan realitas. Dalam konteks pembelajaran pada kebijakan kampus merdeka, sesungguhnya lebih mengarah pada upaya memberikan peluang lebih, agar mahasiswa menguasai disiplin ilmu yang beragam. Tujuan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewaganegaraan, pada era modern saat ini, perlu mengakomodir terbentuknya daya literasi digital, kreatifitas, inovasi, dan sifat kritis peserta didik.
Kesimpulan: Perkembangan kurikulum PPKn di Indonesia berkembang secara dinamis ini pada prinsipnya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan serta visi-misi dari pemerintah yang mempengaruhi dalam pembentukan kebijakan kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kekuatan yang menjadi fondasi dalam pelaksanaan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, yaitu Pancasila, UndangUndang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, politik, hukum, nilai, moral, kearifan lokal, dan kebhinekaan dalam berkebudayaan.
Analisis Pengaruh Green Manufacturing, Green Distribution, Dan Reverse Logistics Dalam Membangun Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Agusinta Lira , Marina Sandriana , Fachrial Peppy , Dwisilo Sucipto Yuwono
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Perkembangan industri dan kepedulian konsumen terhadap lingkungan hidup yang semakin meningkat serta isu tentang konsep industri yang berwawasan lingkungan telah memaksa industri melakukan penyesuaian dengan konsep Green Supply Chain Management dalam membangun konsep tersebut Green Manufacturing, Green Distribution & Reverse Logistics menjadi penunjang dalam penerpan nya.

Tujuan :. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh green manufacturing, green distribution, dan reverse logistics dalam membangun green supply chain management.

Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian diambil secara random sebanyak 70 orang.

Hasil : Data dihimpun melalui instrument dalam bentuk lembar pernyataan dengan model skala likert yang telah diuji coba. Penelitian menggunakan teknis regresi linear, korelasi sederhana, parsial maupun simultan dan analisis jalur.

Kesimpulan: Untuk pengaruh langsung antara variabel Green Manufacturing, Green Distribution & Reverse Logistics terhadap Green Supply Chain Management diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam membangun Green Supply Chain Management, memiliki urutan yaitu Reverse Logistics sebesar 0.499 atau 49.9%, Green Distribution 0.263 atau 26.3% dan Green Manufacturing sebesar 0.123 atau 12.3%.terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung Green Manufacturing terhadap Green Supply Chain Management melalui Reverse Logistics.
Pengaruh Ukuran Dan Efisiensi Operasional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Transportasi Dengan Pengungkapan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Ika Yuli Novianty Nina , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih , Jubaedah Jubaedah
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Dunia diserang Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pada Desember 2019 dan ditetapkan sebagai darurat kesehatan internasional yang menyebabkan krisis di seluruh dunia. Kerja sama di segala bidang menurun hingga Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) diberhentikan. Banyak sektor perusahaan terdampak, salah satunya sektor transportasi akibat implementasi Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang berdampak pada pembatasan angkutan umum dan pembatasan kapasitas operasional bisnis.

Tujuan : Kondisi seperti ini, perusahaan mengandalkan aset yang dimiliki untuk melanjutkan proses bisnis melalui diversifikasi usaha dengan keterbatasan operasional yang ditetapkan.

Metode : Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan transportasi  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengginakan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 44 sampel perusahaan transportasi.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, efisiensi operasional dan kinerja keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan serta kinerja keuangan tidak bisa menjadi intervening ukuran perusahaan dan efisiensi operasional terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kesimpulan: ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan karena aset yang dimiliki perusahaan dapat digunakan untuk diversifikasi usaha di masa pandemi Covid-19. ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan karena beberapa perusahaan transportasi aset yang dimiliki berupa sewa dimana terdapat kewajiban pembiayaan yang harus dibayar dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan di era modern saat ini perusahaan  transportasi telah mengadopsi konsep sharing economy. kinerja  keuangan tidak  mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan karena pemerintah mendorong investasi dalam proyek infrastruktur untuk memperkuat nasional.
Proliferation Of Unlicensed Mining In Indonesia When The Minerba Law Was Enacted
Authors: Suatmiati Sri , Tuispani Feri , Okpirianti Reny
Published: November 2022

Background: Article 33, Section 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states, "Land and water and the natural resources therein shall be under state control and shall be used for the maximum prosperity of the people." Therefore, according to Article 33, Section 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia's natural resources are managed by the state to benefit the people, as mentioned earlier. Coal production in Indonesia is increasing every year.

Purpose: Therefore, the Indonesian government has decided to change the country's primary energy source from petroleum to coal by 2025.

Method: The research style employed in this study is normative legal; however, it is supported by data/information from the Directorate General of Mineral and Coal about numerous issues associated with unlicensed mining in Indonesia.

Results: Illegal mining must be eradicated through a concerted effort. Improving mining supervision and monitoring aspects, particularly by increasing the quantity and calibre of mining supervision employees, should be a top priority for the government's current preventative measures (mine inspectors). Furthermore, repressive attempts by law enforcement must be addressed seriously, particularly against law enforcement officers who participate in such operations. In addition, illegal mining must be prosecuted by addressing multiple elements, including legal, law enforcement, infrastructure, community, and cultural factors.

Conclusion : In this instance, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must urge the government to adopt a fiscal policy that better supports the facilities and equipment of law enforcement officers in the mining industry. This is important to tackle various challenges associated with the monitoring and monitoring requirements of mining activities.
Kepribadian, Bahasa Dan Norma Kesantunan Guru
Authors: Octavia Shilphy A.
Published: November 2022

Guru sebagai pengajar berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap peserta didik, sehingga kepribadian, bahasa dan norma kesantunan guru perlu diperhatikkan dan diimplementasikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian, bahasa dan norma kesantunan guru yang ideal untuk diimplementasikan kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi jurnal, buku dan informasi lain yang relevan dengan kajian. Hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa kepribadian guru yang ideal untuk mendidik murid adalah guru dengan kepribadian kedisiplinan, jujur, dan adil, sedangkan bahasa yang dipergunakan dalam mengajar adalah bahasa yang sesuai dengan prinsip berbahasa yang ada dalam Al-Quran yakni Qaulan sadida, Qaulan marufa, Qaulan baligho, Qaulan maysuro, Qaulan layyina, dan Qaulan karima. Terakhir norma kesantunan guru yakni memiliki kompetensi SAFT (Sidiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh).
Learning With Ethnomathematics Based Open Ended Approach Improves Creative Thinking Ability, Curiosity Character
Authors: Saironi Moh
Published: November 2022

Think more creatively and innovatively in dealing with problems and sites will not be possessed without extensive knowledge. This is one of the demands on all students to be able to think more creatively. the character of curiosity to be observed. The character of curiosity that will be instilled so that students have a strong self-curiosity, strength, and do not give up easily. Curiosity needs to be instilled in students through a fun approach so that students do not feel bored. Here, teachers as educators must be more creative in finding ideas to choose the right approach in developing students' curiosity. Many teachers are found using an expository model, where the teacher explains the material, provides examples and practice questions so that students are trained to do questions such as mechanics or machines. In addition, the assessment carried out emphasizes more on the final assessment and pays less attention to the process, so that mathematics learning is less meaningful; Prioritizing memorization over understanding. The purpose of this study is to examine whether learning with an Ethnomathematics-based Open Ended approach can improve students' creative thinking ability and curiosity in mathematics.  Based on the above problems, an appropriate learning approach is needed that can bridge these problems, namely learning with an Ethnomathematics-based Open Ended Learning approach, where students are given the flexibility to answer their abilities to find and develop their own knowledge. The steps begin with the awarding of a problem sourced from culture and end with analyzing and evaluating the problem-solving process. Thus, learning with an Open Ended Learning approach based on Ethnomathematics, will have a very high contribution to students' mathematical creative thinking ability and the character of students' curiosity in mathematics learning.
Effects of the Fear of COVID-19 on Professional Perception among Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Taşkıran Nihal , Bulut Süreyya
Published: November 2022

Objective: The impact of a pandemic on psychological health is an essential factor in determining professional perception.  This study aims to evaluate the fear of COVID-19 and the perception of the nursing profession and examine the relationship between them.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional design using self-report questionnaires distributed to 976 nursing students in Turkey.
Results: The findings showed that students’ COVID-19 fear levels in the present study were moderate, and their perceptions of the nursing profession were positive. There was a weak and positive correlation between the students' COVID-19 fear and the total score averages of the Nursing Profession Perception Scale.
Conclusion: There was a two-way relationship between professional perception and fear of COVID-19. The education programs need to be ready to prepare future nurses to deal with future novel pandemics and increase the perception of the profession.
Evaluation of coronary arteries stenosis by computed tomography angiography in district Faisalabad
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Maajid , Habib Wazooha
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the accuracy and precision of computed tomography angiography for assessing significant coronary artery stenosis in district Faisalabad.
Materials and Methods: The data was collected from the Radiology department of Shifa International hospital Faisalabad. Sixty patients (40-80 years of age) were assessed through computed tomography to evaluate coronary heart disease. Data was collected by using a close-ended self-modified questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS V22.
Results: The findings of this study showed that the incidence of coronary heart disease patients was 34 (56.67%) out of 60. Among the affected patients, 39 (65%) were male, and 21 (35%) were female. Based on the evaluation, most of the affected patients were under (50-60) years of age. The percentage of coronary arteries stenosis varies as the left anterior-descending artery LAD had higher stenosis (41.67%) among others; left main LM (16.67%), left-circumflex artery LCX (20%), and right-coronary artery RCA (21.67%) in all affected patients.
Conclusion: It was presumed that computed tomography angiography precisely distinguishes the presence and finding of coronary stenosis and was additionally pronounced the best quality level. Based on coronary arteries, stenosis of LAD was the most commonly reported in diseased patients. Other arteries stenosis can also increase the risk of CHD in patients.
Broiler Tavuklarda ve Japon Bıldırcınlarında Karaciğer Bağ Doku Liflerinin Histolojik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ERHAN BAYCUMENDUR Füsun , ERGÜN Levent
Published: November 2022

Organizmadaki en yaygın doku türü olan bağ dokusunu oluşturan unsurlar arasında bağ doku lifleri vardır. Bunlar kolajen lifler, retiküler lifler ve elastik liflerdir. Yaşam için temel organlardan biri olan karaciğer, vücudun en büyük bezidir ve bağ doku organın çatısını oluşturmaktadır. Karaciğerin bağ dokusu hastalıklarından etkilenen bir organ olduğu düşünüldüğünde organın çatısını oluşturan bağ doku daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Japon bıldırcını ile Broiler tavuk karaciğeri bağ doku liflerinin varlığı ve dağılımını karşılaştırmalı olarak histolojik metotlarla ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada 6’ şar adet erişkin tavuk ve bıldırcın karaciğer doku örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Karaciğerden alınan doku örneklerine retiküler lifleri göstermek için Gordon Sweet's gümüşleme yöntemi, elastik lifler için Verhoeff's Van Gieson (EVG) ve kolajen lifler için Masson Trichrome boyama tekniği uygulanmıştır. Boyanan preparatlar ışık mikroskobunda incelendikten sonra fotoğrafları çekilerek gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar histolojik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tavuk karaciğeri Glisson kapsülünde ve portal aralığa ait oluşumların çevresinde kolajen liflerin daha kuvvetli boyandığı görüldü. Retiküler lifler, tavuk karaciğerindeki hepatositlerin çevresinde, vena sentralis duvarında ve Glisson kapsülünde bıldırcın karaciğerinden daha yoğun olarak görüldü. Elastik liflerin ise hem bıldırcın hem de tavuk karaciğerinde benzer yapıda ve oranda olduğu fark edildi.
Molecular Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, Bovine Herpes Virus-1 and Bovine Herpes Virus-4 Infections in Abortion Cases of Cattle in Van District, Turkey
Authors: YILDIZ Hatice , BABAOGLU Ali Riza
Published: November 2022

Abortions, fetal mummification, calf anomalies, and infertility problems constitute most of the reproductive problems in cattle. Viruses play a significant role in the cause of these cases. In cattle, these agents are known as primary abortion agents and the most common of these agents are Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), Bovine Herpes Virus Type 1 (BoHV-1), and Bovine Herpes Virus Type 4 (BoHV-4). The objective of this research is to determine the potential role of BVDV, BoHV-1, and BoHV-4 as viral abortion agents in cattle housed in the Van district. For this, a total of 115 animal specimens (blood, serum, vaginal swab, vaginal fluid discharge, nasal swab, and abortion material) from 100 abortion, early embryonic deaths, and infertility cases in cattle over the age of 2-5 years old were collected. All samples for detection of BVDV, BoHV-1 and BoHV-4 genomes were tested by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique using specific primers encoding Panpesti 5'-UTR, Glycoprotein C (gC) and Glycoprotein B (gB) genes, respectively. Result out of the samples tested, 41.73% were positive for BVDV and all samples were negative for BoHV-1 and BoHV-4. In conclusion, the presence of BVDV in cattle in the Van region and its role in the occurrence of abortion cases was emphasized for the first time. It is necessary to the consideration of viral abortions and determine the etiology of abortion cases and genital system problems. According to this, we need to focus on the detection of persistently infected (PI) animals for prevention and control of infection and the most effective way of vaccinating susceptible populations.
Investigation of The Effect of Artemisinin Administration on Total Oxidant/Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress-Index in The Liver and Kidney Tissue of Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Mice
Authors: KOÇAK Yılmaz
Published: November 2022

This study was designed to investigate the changes in total oxidant (TOS)/antioxidant (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) levels in liver and kidney tissues of mice pre-treatment of artemisinin against oxidative stress that may occur in mice administered pentylenetetrazole (PTZ). Swiss albino mice (Male) (n=42) were used in the study. The mice were divided into six groups and each group had seven animals (n=7): (1) Control (C) /saline Group, (2) PTZ (35 mg/kg) Group, (3) Valproate (VPA) (100 mg/kg) + PTZ Group, (4) Artemisinin (ART) (30 mg/kg) + PTZ Group, (5) ART (60 mg/kg) + PTZ Group, (6) ART (120 mg/kg) + PTZ Group. Mice received injections intraperitoneally (ip). After the treatments, the animals were observed for seizures for 30 minutes. On the last day (day 26) of the experiment, the PTZ loading dose (75 mg/kg) was administered to the mice and then the animals were sacrificed. TAS, TOS and OSI levels were measured in liver and kidney tissue. PTZ increased TOS and decreased TAS in liver and kidney tissue. ART significantly increased TAS and decreased TOS in liver tissue at increasing doses (p
Fermantasyon ve Kurutma Boyunca Tarhana Hamurunda Meydana Gelen Organik Asit Kinetiğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SOYUÇOK Ali
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı fermantasyon ve kurutma boyunca tarhana hamurunda meydana gelen organik asit profilinin belirlemektir. Tarhana fermantasyonun 0., 3., 5., 7., 9., 11., 13 ve 15. günlerde ve kurutmanın meydana geldiği 16., 17., 19. ve 21. günlerde örnekler alınarak yüksek basınçlı sıvı kromatografisinde (HPLC) okzalik asit, tartarik asit, formik asit, malonik asit, laktik asit, asetik asit, sitrik asit, süksinik asit ve propiyonik asit içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmamızdaki tarhana hamurunda okzalik asit, formik asit ve malonik asit belirlenmemiştir. Hem fermantasyon hem kurutma işlemi sırasında en yüksek düzeyde bulunan organik asitlerin laktik asit, asetik asit ve propiyonik asit olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca Pearson Korelasyon testi sonuçlarına göre süksinik asidin diğer organik asitler ile tartarik asit ve propiyonik asit arasında bir korelasyon gözlemlenmemiştir. En yüksek korelasyon laktik asit ve asetik asit arasında bulunmuştur (r=0.911, p
Giving Dragon Fruit, Apple, and Papaya Juice on Blood Glucose Levels to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Telisa Imelda , Sumarman Sumarman
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body fails to effectively use the insulin that is produces. One of the non-medical therapies that can be given to patients with diabetes mellitus is giving dragon fruit, apples and papayas. This purpose of this study to see how giving dragon fruit, apple and papaya juice affects blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a control group. This study was carried out at the Palembang Social Health Center from March to October 2022.The sample in this study was selected by accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 subjekts in the treatment and control groups. The paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data, and there was a difference in the average difference of blood glucose levels in the treatment group of 68,44 mg/dl (p-value = 0,000) and the control group of 1,2 mg/dl (p-value = 0,770). Analysis of the multiple linear regression multivariate test showed that there is an effect of energy, fat, carbohydrate and fiber intake on blood glucose levels with a p value <0,005.  The conclution that there is an effect of giving dragon fruit, apple and papaya juice on blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients the differences in average blood glucose levels of the treatment group were greater than those of the control group.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF FEDERAL COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE IN NORTH EAST, NIGERIA
Authors: Abu’ubaida Aliyu Abubakar  , Mohammed Anwar Bashir  , Ishaku Miyim Hinna
Published: November 2022

The study examines the Impact of leadership style on organizational performance with the federal college of Horticulture technology North East. The main objectives of the study is to determine the extent to which leadership influence organization performance an federal college of horticulture technology in North East, and identify the factors that hinder leader – employee relationship in federal college of horticultural technology in North-East, sources of data to obtain information, for the primary source, questionnaire method was use while for the secondary data, the use text books and journals was adopted. The major findings of the research reveals that most staff of the college are highly qualified, experience, and satisfied with their work, the study found that employee performance are encourage through leave grant and promotion which induces effective and efficient performance organization such as intelligence, perseverance, persuasive, pragmatic versality and dynamic e.t.c these qualities tend performance. The study therefore recommends based on the findings that management by objective (MBO) should be incorporated so as to ease the task of leaders towards achieving organizational performance, adequate facilities and conductive working environment be provided as it helps to boast employees’ morale which will result to higher performance, provision should be made for the identification and recommendation of staffs with exceptional performance and a reward system should be designed so as to build confidence in the subordinates, recognizing their effects and appreciating them.
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH “PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA” IN INDIA
Authors: Amanisha Borah
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to study the necessity of financial inclusion in India with reference to Pradhan Mantri jan Dhan Yojana.The sustainable growth of a developing coutry like India is only possible through the financial inclusion as providing financial services to all the people.Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is an ambitious scheme for the biggest financial inclusion in the world.This scheme was announced by the Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 15th August 2014 and it was launced on 28th August 2014.On the inaugural day, 1.5 crore new accounts were opened.This effort will lead a sustainable economic growth and also help in eradicate poverty. Financial inclusion is a creative idea which encourages the banking tradition and plays an important role to reduce poverty. PMJDY is based on the principle of “Sab Ka Sath , Sab Ka Vikas” ie provide financial services to those people who excluded from financial access.This initiative provides services like banking facility, credit, remittiances , affordable of this scheme is to provide zero balance account to the people ie there is no prerequisite to maintain any minimum balance in PMJDY accounts.
KEYWORDS: Financial inclusion, Sustainable growth, Developing countries, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Financial access.
IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: Shreshth Sahoo  , Mukesh Udeshi  , Anany Agarwal  , Palak Sinha
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This article illustrates however the pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital technologies in some areas wherever uptake had been stalled or was solely slowly progressing, like information assortment techniques, e-health on-line appointments and therapies, on-line operating, learning, and social connection. New challenges were created, requiring the scaling of production, fast-tracking of digital provides, construction of on-line platforms and video-conferencing product. These transformations failed to return while not a cost: the pandemic exacerbated existing challenges, exacting government interventions to stop hurt associated social exclusion related to employment and social networking on an unprecedented scale. Even before the pandemic, social scientists recognised that technological development and economic process failed to essentially end in social progress. This shows however the innovative digital solutions embraced throughout the pandemic to prevent the unfold of the virus and avoid economic meltdown can also are wont to justify restrictions on personal freedom and styles of police investigation that risk being tough to reverse.
KEYWORDS: covid-19, digital world, Economy
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INDIAN HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
Authors: Ananya Saini  , Rishi Lingwal  , Vihaan Kenia  , Hemant Bhambhu
Published: November 2022

In order to slow down the spread of COVID-19, the Indian government imposed a nationwide lockdown in various phases from March 25, 2020. As a result of the lockdown, many people lost their jobs and thus their income. The study is important to find the actual reason for household consumption patterns and how covid 19 impacted it. What were the main reason for such a consumption pattern and how has it impacted the economy in the whole. It was discovered that epidemics and pandemics significantly affect India’s consumption patterns. The study finds that during the early phases of epidemics and pandemics, consumers turned to panicked buying. Consumer buying patterns were discovered to have drastically changed, and they were now focusing almost exclusively on necessities.
KEYWORDS: Covid-19, Consumption Patterns, Household.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SAVINGS PATTERN
Authors: Pranjal Manshani  , Raisha Sharma  , Bhavi Tandon  , Krish Basrani
Published: November 2022

The catastrophic COVID-19 outbreak wreaked devastation on people all around the world. Lockdown disrupted all economic activity, and many people went days without eating a complete square of food. Many migrant workers, especially those working for private sector businesses, were forced to abandon their employment or accept lower wages or go without compensation. Individuals savings were depleted as a result of the income decline since they used their savings to cover expenses during the epidemic. They were compelled to flee their homes without any protection or safety. Therefore, this study is being conducted to evaluate the income, savings, and investment behaviours of persons working for private sector enterprises in the fields of education, transportation, and telecommunication during the pre-COVID-19 and post-unlock periods.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Households, Income, Savings Motive, Savings Pattern,
A REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGY OF HEDYOTIS HERBACEA
Authors: Megha Mishra  , Priyank Mishra
Published: November 2022

The chemical components and their pharmacological effects of Hedyotis herbacea Willd were compiled. Anthraquinones, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, organic acids, and polysaccharides are all recognised components of this plant. Hedyotis herbacea Willd has been shown to exhibit a range of pharmacologically significant properties, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulatory, antioxidative, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective, cytotoxic, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant ones.
KEYWORDS- Hedyotis herbacea, anti-inflammatory, flavonoids, Anti mutagenesis, Hepatoprotective activity
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION AND RELATED SERVICES
Authors: Yash Sahai  , Sanya Sachdeva  , Ritul Bokde  , Dev Nagpal
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has had an impact on all aspects of life. Especially when it comes to Education, which has been the most severely impacted by the Pandemic, it compelled many great nations to impose lockdown, effectively bringing everything to a halt for a while. All educational activities were stopped in India as around 32 crore students left their current schools or universities. The COVID-19 epidemic has shown us that change is inevitable. It has been a catalyst for educational institutions to develop and choose platforms with hitherto unexplored technology. This Pandemic has radically changed the learning, teaching, and evaluating approaches. This paper will go over the difficulties faced by Indian students pursuing Education during the Pandemic. It also seeks to determine its effect on teaching, learning, and evaluation approaches, both positively and negatively. This study explores the opinions and worries of college and university teachers and students about taking required online courses in the wake of COVID-19.
KEYWORDS: Covid-19 , Education , lockdown , Services
FUNCTIONAL TRAINING OF MANAGEMENT STAFF AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: BAIRACHNA Oksana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The processes of globalization and the rapid development of the innovative compo-nent of the economy require companies to properly ensure the effectiveness of personnel manage-ment. Creation and implementation of innovations significantly affect the competitiveness of the enterprise, region, state, so it is necessary to develop the intellectual and creative potential of staff.
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the role of functional training of management staff as a tool to improve the management of enterprises and organizations.
Results. The key components of the personnel potential of the enterprise (organization) are determined. The personnel potential as a component of the system of economic potential of the enterprise is characterized. The principles of personnel management development are given. The role of personnel development as an element of the staffing system is outlined. The essence of staffing as a system, process and mechanism is substantiated. The essence and structure of intellectual capital of the organization (enterprise) are characterized. The author's position on the ratio of human and intellectual capital is given. Types of intellectual capital by the nature of utility are considered. The role and essence of functional training of managerial staff is substantiated. The expediency of taking into account the influence of factors of the internal environment of the enterprise in the process of planning and implementation of functional training of management staff is noted. It is proposed to take into account the peculiarities of professional development of different categories of staff in the process of their training. The expediency of considering the effectiveness of personnel management in the context of the overall efficiency of the enterprise is substantiated. The goals and main tasks of ensuring the effectiveness of personnel management are highlighted.
Conclusions. In the global information economy, the role of staff in the process of creating competitive advantages of the enterprise is growing. The growth of production of the enterprise is mainly due to the efficient use of personnel.
Keywords: personnel, efficiency of personnel management, personnel potential, personnel provision, functional training.
MODERN ASPECTS OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN THE LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: SHVETS Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problems of young people as one of the most vulnerable categories of the population in the Ukrainian labor market. Transferring young people from education to the labor market involves a number of difficult stages: the formation of personality; finding yourself and your place in life; obtaining general knowledge in school and other educational institutions; acquisition of social communication skills and experience; the first attempts to create your own family, etc.
The asymmetries currently prevailing in the Ukrainian labor market significantly exacerbate the problem of employment in general and among young people in particular due to obstacles such as lack of experience and skills of professional adaptation, social immaturity and insecurity, mismatch of the first job level and quality of professional knowledge, the inconsistency of the first requests with real professional responsibilities, etc. All this significantly increases tensions in the labor market in the youth segment, which is an open, mobile, active, focused, progressive resource that learns quickly and easily adapts to change. The current segment of youth employment in Ukraine is primarily characterized by: low level of economic activity of the youngest age group; high unemployment, which decreases in older age groups of young people; structural imbalance between labor supply and demand; a significant level of informal employment, etc. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, in 2018 the level of economic activity among people aged 30-34 was 83.3%, aged 25-29 - 79.6% and was higher than the average among the population aged 15 - 70 years (62.6%). At the same time, among people aged 15-24, this figure was only 33.7% (in comparison, in the EU-28 the level of economic activity of young people aged 15-24 in 2018 was 41.7%). Maintaining a low level of economic activity of the younger generation in the labor market is a consequence of a combination of the productive sector development problems of the Ukrainian economy and the specifics of the youth segment of the labor market, in particular: limited employment opportunities, lack of professional knowledge, slow development of youth entrepreneurship, low effectiveness of mechanisms to stimulate youth involvement in labor activity. Implementing an active youth employment policy using transparent and effective mechanisms to encourage employers to hire young people, motivate young people to work and overcome stereotypes of employers about their low professionalism should become a priority of public policy in the near future.
Keywords: youth, youth labor market, employment, economic activity, labor force, labor resources, state regulation, unemployment.
FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: MAKIEIEV Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The tense competition in the market due to the influence of integration and globalization processes has led to changes in the business of agricultural businesses. This has affected the existing approaches to the formation and use of resource potential of agricultural businesses, including shifting the emphasis on the creation and development of competitive advantages in the unstable economic environment and the digitalization of the world economy. Resource potential becomes a priority strategic basis for the development of agribusiness entities.
The purpose of the study is to develop a mechanism for managing the resource potential of agricultural businesses.
Results. The importance of forming a mechanism for managing the resource potential of agribusiness entities is substantiated and the positions of scientists regarding the vision of this process are presented. The interaction of the managed and control system within the management of resource potential of agrarian business subjects is outlined and the content of their mutual influence is revealed. The conditions necessary to ensure effective resource management of agribusiness entities are identified. The mechanism of resource potential management of agrarian business subjects which consists of functional, instrumental and methodical blocks is offered. The functional unit is represented by management functions, resources and levels of management (strategic, tactical and operational); instrumental - system-forming elements of the resource potential of agrarian business entities (structure, culture, processes, hierarchy), as well as improvement measures and integration measures; methodological - goals, principles and strategies for managing the resource potential of the agribusiness entity.
Conclusions. The developed mechanism for managing the resource potential of agribusiness entities will help increase their level of competitiveness and the development of competitive advantages in a dynamic unstable environment. Its difference from the existing ones is structural features based on the features of intellectualization of the management process, take into account the priority of management principles of economic development in micro-level entities and ways of influencing the management entity on the object of management methodological, instrumental and functional components defining further resource potential in the areas of organizational hierarchy, structure, processes and culture.
Keywords: mechanism, resource potential, competitive advantages, agrarian business entities.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE
Authors: ZASOBA Serhii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The agricultural sector is an important strategic sector of the Ukrainian national economy, which ensures food security and food independence of our state. The modern agro-industrial complex is an important sector of Ukraine's economy. The agricultural sector forms food and, within certain limits, economic, environmental and energy security, ensures the development of technologically related sectors of the national economy and creates socio-economic conditions for rural development.
The purpose of article is a study of the analysis of the current state and prospects of development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine taking into account global changes.
Results. The article describes the current state and features of the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The importance of agriculture for the national economy is substantiated. Trends in rural development, employment and unemployment, the impact of internal and external factors on these processes are analyzed. The problems of material and technical, investment and financial support of the agro-industrial complex are revealed. It is determined that the decline in the agro-industrial complex also affects the processing industry. The preconditions for the development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine under the conditions of market formation and ways to solve strategic problems to ensure food security of the country and the competitiveness of the agri-food complex in domestic and foreign markets are highlighted.
Conclusions. It is proposed to continue to improve the mechanisms of co-financing of major economic measures and programs aimed at agricultural development, taking into account the solution of national problems in the formation of a single economic space, living conditions equalization of the rural population. One of the strategic directions of agro-industrial development should be the support of farmers by the state. The agro-industrial complex is able to double the volume of agricultural production. The condition for the effective development in the agro-industrial complex is to ensure its adaptation to changes in the external environment.
Key words: agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, agrarian sector, agriculture, food security, agricultural production.