bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome Transcatether Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Children
Authors: Tri Rachmadijanto  , Mahrus Abdur Rahman  , I Ketut Alit Utamayasa
Published: September 2021

Objective: To evaluated outcome transcatether PDA closure and differentiated LVEDD, EF pre and posttranscatether PDA closure. Methods: Hospital registry was reviewed and data about patients characteristics,PDA size, device occluder and outcomes were retrieved. An descriptive analytic study with a retrospectivedesign was conducted on all medical records of PDA pediatric patients who received definitive transcatheterPDA closure at IDIK and were treated at the Department of Child Health, Dr. Soetomo Hosptal from January2017 until December 2019. The variables studied are: outcome transcatether PDA closure (complete closure,residual shunt, emboli device, obstruction pulmonaly artery, obstruction Aorta descendent, hemolysis,LVEDD and EF). Post catheterization included a follow up of immediately, 1 day, 1 month, 3 months, 6months, and 12 months after catheterization. The data were processed and statistical comparative tests werecarried out. Results: There were 101 subjects, of whom were 33 males, who underwent transcatether closureof PDA during study periode. The diameter PDA ranged from 1-7.5 mm, with median 3.4 mm. Medianage 4.3 years (4 months-18 years), median body weight was 15.4 (5 – 45) kg. Device could be deployed inall patients, in which ADO I 65%, ADO II 15%, Nit Occlude 2% and MFO 19%. Immediately Completeclosure was achieved in most patiens (92,1%) and small residual shunt (7,9%), no major complicationduring or after procedure. Most patient were discharged from hospital at 3 day after procedure. LVEDD andEF was decreased after intervention transcatether closure (P <0.05). There were no significant differences inLVEDD and EF transcatether based on closured method and sex. Conclusion: All patients showed completeclosure during followed up. Transcatheter closure of PDA is safe and effective with shorter hospitalizationand minimally complications.
An assessment of isolated cleft palate impact on weight gain in preoperative period
Authors:   Spitalul Judeţean de Urgenţă Alexandria, Teleorman, TALĂ Sorin , ENESCU Dan Mircea ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, ANDRIESCU Mircea ,   Spitalul de Pediatrie MedLife, Bucureşti
Published: September 2021

Objective. Impact assessment of cleft palate only on weight gain in children who did not receive surgery yet. Methods. This paper is a synthesis of a retrospective study conducted during 2005-2008 on 21 patients with cleft palate only and operated in Pediatric Surgery and Plastic Surgery Clinics of „Grigore Alexandrescu“ Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, taking into account patients’ sex, age and weight in the time of surgery and cleft palate type. Results. This study shows that most patients with cleft palate only who didn’t performed reconstructive surgery have low weight compared with the weight for age growth standards. Thus, 38.09% of patients were under p25 percentile weight curve. The trend is more visible in females: 36.36% of girls’ weight, compared to 27.27% of boys’ weight, is located below this line. Cleft palate type directly correlates with the degree of malnutrition in these patients: 87.5% of children with complete cleft palate showed preoperative weight beneath p25. Conclusions. Cleft palate only children have a weight lower than the average weight for age in preoperative period, a finding that reinforces the need for surgery of this malformation. The study also highlights the importance of closely monitoring the weight of these patients before reparative surgery in order to improve the outcomes.
SU KAYNAKLARINDA MİKROPLASTİKLERİN VARLIĞI VE İNSAN SAĞLIĞI AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ömer , ACARÖZ Ulaş
Published: September 2021

Dünya genelinde plastik kullanımı yılda 300 milyon tonun üzerindedir. Üretilen plastiğin büyük bir kısmı, fiziko-kimyasal işlemlerle daha küçük partiküllere parçalanırlar. Standart bir tanımı olmamakla birlikte genellikle mikroplastikler 5 mm'den küçük ancak 1 µm veya 100 nm'den büyük plastik partiküller olarak kabul edilir. Ortamdaki mikroplastikler, eklendikleri kişisel temizlik ürünleri (örneğin güneş kremleri ve diğer kozmetik ürünler) ile endüstriyel ürünlerin (boyalı yüzeyler, lastikler ve sentetik kumaşların) parçalanması sonucu meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çeşitli kaynaklar, doğal çevrenin mikroplastiklerle yaygın şekilde kirlenmesine yol açmıştır. Plastiklerin ayrım gözetmeksizin kullanımı ve atıklarının yetersiz bertarafı küresel düzeyde ekosistemde ciddi endişelere yol açmaktadır. Mikroplastik kirliliğin yaygınlaşması canlı organizmalar üzerindeki zararlı etkilerine dair endişeleri de arttırmaktadır. Mikroplastikler son zamanlarda içme suyunda ve içme suyu kaynaklarında tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, mikroplastikler için standart örnekleme, ekstraksiyon ve tanımlama yöntemleri olmadığından içme suyundaki varlığına yönelik araştırmalar sınırlıdır. Bilimsel kanıtlar, mikroplastiklere maruziyet sonucu çeşitli hücre ve organlarda toksik etkiler, beslenmenin bozulmasından üreme sisteminde yan etkilere, karaciğer fizyolojisinde olumsuz değişimlere, enerji metabolizması bozulmalarına kadar çeşitli etkilere neden olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Mikroplastiklerin insan sağlığı üzerindeki riskleri değerlendirildiğinde içme suyunda oluşumu hakkında daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ayrıca, mikroplastiklerin potansiyel kaynaklarının azaltılması, atıksu arıtma teknolojileri ve atık yönetimi bakımından yasal düzenlemeler önem arz etmektedir.
Bir İnşaat Firmasında Çalışan İşçilerin Stresle Baş Etme Biçimleri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜRMENELİ YİĞCİ Kübra Mine , BABAOĞLU Elçin
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Ülkemizde artan şehirleşme yeni yapıları veya var olan yapıların yenilenmesini de beraberinde getirmesinin yanı sıra inşaat sektöründeki personel ihtiyacı ve iş istihdamlarından dolayı işçilerin çalışma koşullarındaki değişkenlerden kaynaklı ciddi rakamlarda iş kazaları yaşandığı sosyal sigorta verilerinden elde edilen istatistiklerden anlaşılmaktadır. Bir inşaat firmasında iş kazası geçirmiş olan işçilerin stresle baş etme biçimleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelendiği bu araştırmada, araştırmanın örneklemini, bir inşaat firmasında çalışmakta olan 250 iş kazası geçirmiş işçi oluşturmaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya katılan işçilere sosyodemografik özellikleri içeren 53 soruluk anket ve Stresle Baş Etme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatiksel analizinde SPSS programı kullanılmış olup, anlamlılık seviyesi p: 0,05 seçilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre inşaat sektöründe çalışanlardan iş kazası geçirenlerin büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturan bireylerin; 26-35 yaş aralığında, ortaokul mezunu, il dışı ikamet ettikleri, sigara kullanımının aktif olduğu, iş arkadaşları ve işverenler ile ilişkilerinin ortalama değerlerde olduğu vb. bulgular elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: İş kazalarını engellemek adına verilen iş güvenliği eğitimlerinin uygulanılmaması sonucunda iş kazaları artmaktadır. İş güvenliği alanında verilen bilgilerin kullanılmaması da sıklıkla işçilerin kaza geçirmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle öncelikle işçilerin eğitimlerdeki bilgileri kullanmadaki engellerden biri olduğu düşünülen etkisiz baş etme biçimi işçilerin eğitimlerinde aldıkları bilgileri saha da kullanmalarını engellemektedir. İş kazalarının engellemesinde sadece eğitimler değil bu alandaki çalışmalarda etkin baş etme biçimleri geliştirmeye yönelik eğitim programlarının da yer alması gerekliliğini ortaya koyan bir öncül ve örnek çalışma niteliğindedir.
Associated Molecular and Atomic Clouds with X-Ray Shell of Superbubble 30 Doradus C in the LMC
Authors: Yamane Y. , Sano H. , Filipović M. D. , Tokuda K. , Fujii K. , Babazaki Y. , Mitsuishi I. , Inoue T. , Aharonian F. , Inaba T. , Inutsuka S. , Maxted N. , Mizuno N. , Onishi T. , Rowell G. , Tsuge K. , Voisin F. , Yoshiike S. , Fukuda T. , Kawamura A. , Bamba A. , Tachihara K. , Fukui Y.
Published: September 2021

30 Doradus C is a superbubble that emits the brightest non-thermal X- and TeV gamma-rays in the Local Group. To explore the detailed connection between the high-energy radiation and the interstellar medium, we have carried out new CO and Hi observations using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment, and the Australia Telescope Compact Array with resolutions of up to 3 pc. The ALMA data of 12CO(J = 1–0) emission revealed 23 molecular clouds, with typical diameters of ∼6–12 pc and masses of ∼600–10,000 M
⊙. A comparison with the X-rays of XMM–Newton at ∼3 pc resolution shows that X-rays are enhanced toward these clouds. The CO data were combined with the Hi to estimate the total interstellar protons. A comparison of the interstellar proton column density and the X-rays revealed that the X-rays are enhanced with the total proton column density. These are most likely to be caused by the shock-cloud interaction, which is modeled by magnetohydrodynamical simulations (Inoue et al. 2012). We also note a trend for the X-ray photon index to vary with distance from the center of the high-mass star cluster. This suggests that the cosmic-ray electrons are accelerated by one or multiple supernovae in the cluster. Based on these results, we discuss the role of the interstellar medium in cosmic-ray particle acceleration.
The M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample. I. Determining Stellar Parameters for Field Stars
Authors: Pineda J. Sebastian , Youngblood Allison , France Kevin
Published: September 2021

Accurate stellar properties are essential for precise stellar astrophysics and exoplanetary science. In the M-dwarf regime, much effort has gone into defining empirical relations that can use readily accessible observables to assess physical stellar properties. Often, these relations for the quantity of interest are cast as a nonlinear function of available data; in Bayesian modeling, however, the reverse is needed. In this article, we introduce a new Bayesian framework to self-consistently and simultaneously apply multiple empirical calibrations to fully characterize the mass, luminosity, radius, and effective temperature of a field age M dwarf. This framework includes a new M-dwarf mass–radius relation with a scatter of 3.1% at fixed mass. We further introduce the M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample (MUSS), and apply our methodology to provide consistent stellar parameters for these nearby low-mass stars, selected as having available spectroscopic data in the ultraviolet. These targets are of interest largely as either exoplanet hosts or benchmarks in multiwavelength stellar activity. We use the field MUSS stars to define a low-mass main sequence in the solar neighborhood through Gaussian Process (GP) regression. These results enable us to empirically measure a feature in the GP derivative at



b

=
0.337

±

0.026

0.013

M
⊙ that indicates where the MUSS transitions from fully to partly convective interiors.
HAWC+/SOFIA Polarimetry in L1688: Relative Orientation of Magnetic Field and Elongated Cloud Structure
Authors: Lee Dennis , Berthoud Marc , Chen Che-Yu , Cox Erin G. , Davidson Jacqueline A. , Encalada Frankie J. , Fissel Laura M. , Harrison Rachel , Kwon Woojin , Li Di , Li Zhi-Yun , Looney Leslie W. , Novak Giles , Sadavoy Sarah , Santos Fabio P. , Segura-Cox Dominique , Stephens Ian
Published: September 2021

We present a study of the relative orientation between the magnetic field and elongated cloud structures for the ρ Oph A and ρ Oph E regions in L1688 in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. Combining inferred magnetic field orientation from HAWC+ 154 μm observations of polarized thermal emission with column density maps created using Herschel submillimeter observations, we find consistent perpendicular relative alignment at scales of 0.02 pc (33.″6 at d ≈ 137 pc) using the histogram of relative orientations (HRO) technique. This supports the conclusions of previous work using Planck polarimetry and extends the results to higher column densities. Combining this HAWC+ HRO analysis with a new Planck HRO analysis of L1688, the transition from parallel to perpendicular alignment in L1688 is observed to occur at a molecular hydrogen column density of approximately 1021.7 cm−2. This value for the alignment transition column density agrees well with values found for nearby clouds via previous studies using only Planck observations. Using existing turbulent, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of molecular clouds formed by colliding flows as a model for L1688, we conclude that the molecular hydrogen volume density associated with this transition is approximately ∼104 cm−3. We discuss the limitations of our analysis, including incomplete sampling of the dense regions in L1688 by HAWC+.
A New Low-beta Regime for Unstable Proton Firehose Modes in Bi-kappa-distributed Plasmas
Authors: Shaaban S. M. , Lazar M. , Wimmer-Schweingruber R. F. , Fichtner H.
Published: September 2021

In the solar-wind plasma an excess of kinetic temperature along the background magnetic field stimulates proton firehose modes to grow if the parallel plasma beta parameter is sufficiently high, i.e., β

p∥ ≳ 1. This instability can prevent the expansion-driven anisotropy from increasing indefinitely and explain the observations. Moreover, such kinetic instabilities are expected to be even more effective in the presence of suprathermal Kappa-distributed populations, which are ubiquitous in the solar wind and are less affected by collisions than the core population but contribute with an additional free energy. In this work we use both linear and extended quasi-linear (QL) frameworks to characterize the unstable periodic proton firehose modes (propagating parallel to the magnetic field) under the influence of suprathermal protons. Linear theory predicts a systematic stimulation of the instability, suprathermals amplifying the growth rates and decreasing the instability thresholds to lower anisotropies and lower plasma betas (β

p∥ < 1). In perfect agreement with these results, the QL approach reveals a significant enhancement of the resulting electromagnetic fluctuations up to saturation with a stronger back reaction on protons, leading also to a faster and more efficient relaxation of the temperature anisotropy.
The Nature and Composition of Jupiter’s Building Blocks Derived from the Water Abundance Measurements by the Juno Spacecraft
Authors: Mousis Olivier , Lunine Jonathan I. , Aguichine Artyom
Published: September 2021

The microwave radiometer on board the Juno spacecraft provided a measurement of the water abundance found to range between ∼1 and 5.1 times the protosolar abundance of oxygen in the near-equatorial region of Jupiter. Here, we aim to combine this up-to-date oxygen determination, which is likely to be more representative of the bulk abundance than the Galileo probe subsolar value, with the other known measurements of elemental abundances in Jupiter, to derive the formation conditions and initial composition of the building blocks agglomerated by the growing planet, and that determine the heavy element composition of its envelope. We investigate several cases of formation of icy solids in the protosolar nebula (PSN), from the condensation of pure ices to the crystallization of mixtures of pure condensates and clathrates in various proportions. Each of these cases corresponds to a distinct solid composition whose amount is adjusted in the envelope of Jupiter to match the O abundance measured by Juno. The volatile enrichments can be matched by a wide range of planetesimal compositions, from solids exclusively formed from pure condensates or from nearly exclusively clathrates, the latter case providing a slightly better fit. The total mass of volatiles needed in the envelope of Jupiter to match the observed enrichments is within the ∼4.3–39 M
⊕ range, depending on the crystallization scenario considered in the PSN. A wide range of masses of heavy elements derived from our fits is found to be compatible with the envelope’s metallicity calculated from current interior models.
Bientraitance et institution
Authors: Delion Pierre
Published: September 2021

L’auteur critique fermement la notion devenue courante de bientraitance et la qualifie de “novlangue”, dérivée des méthodes de management de l’industrie. Les nouveaux dirigeants des institutions pour la protection de l’enfance utilisent des termes qui tuent la relation intersubjective et personnelle et entrainent des effets pervers importants. Notamment, ces méthodes ne tiennent pas compte des relations dissymétriques entre enfants, parents et professionnels. L’auteur plaide pour des réunions avec une réelle parole libérée.
Peut-on bien protéger ?
Authors: Foignet-Pohren Fabienne
Published: September 2021

L’auteur pousse un cri de révolte contre la condition faite aux enfants par les adultes, non seulement en France mais de par le monde. Elle critique surtout la vulnérabilité de l’enfant et la difficulté à punir ou mettre à juger les auteurs de crimes abjects sur les enfants. Pour la notion de bientraitance, si elle demeure une simple liste de recettes toutes prêtes pour gérer une institution de protection de l’enfance, elle ne présente guère d’intérêt. Que sont devenues les notions de « suffisamment bon » de Winnicott et de « relation d’aide » de Rogers ?
De la fessée à la maltraitance
Authors: Lapuyade Sylvie
Published: September 2021

L’auteur rédige un condensé précis depuis les siècles précédents de la position occupée par l’enfant vis-à-vis des adultes. Il a fallu le xx e  siècle en entier pour que l’enfant soit enfin déclaré comme être humain à part entière et non comme un simple subordonné aux adultes. La fessée, parmi toutes les formes de maltraitance, ne doit pas être minorée non plus, ni prônée comme méthode éducative. Elle est toujours une atteinte à l’intégrité de l’enfant, qui a le droit au respect. Par contre, l’auteur n’adhère pas aux positions maximalistes tirées de la pensée d’Alice Miller. L’enfant n’est pas non plus indemne de violence, la pulsion existe dès la naissance et c’est tout l’enjeu d’une éducation à l’écoute de la vie subjective d’un enfant qui permettra de ne pas être violent avec lui.
Protection de l’enfance, une conflictualité inévitable entre logiques institutionnelles et réponses aux besoins individuels
Authors: Martinez Anne-Marie
Published: September 2021

L’auteure bénéficie d’un recul dans la protection de l’enfance lui permettant de préciser combien était maltraitante l’ancienne dass vis-à-vis des enfants placés dans les années 1970. Elle en donne un certain nombre d’exemples. Elle précise aussi l’évolution favorable de la loi pour mieux protéger les enfants placés de la maltraitance institutionnelle. Cependant, elle tient à souligner le rôle délicat porté par les familles d’accueil qui doivent faire face à des enfants de plus en plus carencés et à qui, cependant, il est demandé de prendre en charge de tels problèmes que l’avenir de cette profession est compromis.
Bientraitance et première enfance
Authors: Detry Laurette
Published: September 2021

L’article présente une réflexion sur le fonctionnement des institutions en charge du nourrisson en difficulté, et évoque donc le risque de maltraitance réel. Ce fait est cependant mis en relation avec le changement dans la manière d’élaborer des normes de comportement professionnel, qui font des professionnels de simples exécutants de protocoles. De même, l’auteure met l’accent sur la dégradation des conditions de travail qui rendent impossible l’application des normes de bientraitance édictées par la has . Elle cite les travaux de M. David qui restent lettre morte dans beaucoup d’institutions.
27 septembre 2020
Authors: Alecian Patrick
Published: September 2021

À partir d’une expérience d’accompagnement des cliniciens en Arménie pendant et après les combats de 2020 déclenchés par l’Azerbaïdjan, nous proposons une réflexion clinique élargie au contexte historique et contemporain de cette guerre. Elle est centrée sur les effets de destruction. Nous travaillons aussi à reconnaître une rupture anthropologique de la notion de combats entre guerriers, du fait du déploiement unilatéral d’armes dites « scientifiques » dont le caractère destructeur a été employé à des fins génocidaires. La situation des survivants relève d’une détresse proche de l’agonie. La pulsion génocidaire vise à les éparpiller, à les morceler. Nous reconnaissons dans l’arménité une résistance à la déshumanisation. Nous introduisons la métaphore de la « nef des martyrs » en relation avec l’arche de Noé.
Peut-on guérir d’une perte dans le corps ?
Authors: Ter Mesropian Anahit Dasseux
Published: September 2021

Les blessés gravement touchés dans le corps, après des phases de réanimation et des interventions chirurgicales lourdes, sont pris en charge dans les centres de réhabilitation après les premiers temps de soins vitaux. Cette prise en charge dans les centres de réhabilitation nécessite de travailler avec l’ensemble des soignants qui se confrontent à ces situations complexes. Il s’agit de prendre en compte les effets psychiques sur ces différents cercles d’intervenant d’une part, et d’autre part les effets psychiques sur le blessé et sa famille, afin de les aider à appréhender la nouvelle situation du blessé, qu’il soit un fils ou un père. Cette unité des soignants forme symboliquement un « corps », le corps des soignants ; c’est à cela que nous travaillons avec les équipes. Le service de réhabilitation représente ainsi un contenant essentiel pour le corps blessé et par extension une aide pour le soutien du psychisme blessé. C’est l’engagement du « corps sain » – les soignants du service de réhabilitation – qui soutient le corps blessé, et l’aide à traverser le premier temps de choc de la perte du corps entier, pour arriver à penser à un avenir qui prend en compte cette perte et ses effets complexes sur le psychisme du patient.
Manifestation corporelle du contre-transfert : une revue de la littérature des manifestations du contre-transfert
Authors: Janson Marie , Gueniche Karinne
Published: September 2021

Cet article revisite l’histoire du concept de contre-transfert en mettant en exergue une évolution vers la reconnaissance de différentes modalités de manifestations contre-transférentielles comprenant de nos jours les manifestations corporo-somatiques. Alors que Freud opère une mise à distance du corps physique de l’analyste dans la pratique analytique, celui-ci devient aujourd’hui lieu d’écoute contre-transférentielle, clef d’accès à l’inconscient du patient.
Quand il est question d’intime…
Authors: Toneguzzo Nicole
Published: September 2021

Il s’agit dans cet article de l’accueil familial ou comment l’accueil d’un jeune en difficulté chez une assistante familiale peut impacter la vie de tous les membres de la famille et toucher à l’intime.
Accueillir à tout prix, accueillir à quel prix ?
Authors: Lebert Didier
Published: September 2021

Depuis bientôt trois ans, nous accueillons un jeune garçon psychotique. Je dis « nous » car si je suis bien assistant familial, c’est toute la famille qui l’accueille. Le projet de cet enfant n’est pas totalement mis en œuvre du fait de ses difficultés et des difficultés à organiser un accueil pérenne. Cela n’est pas sans effet sur lui et sur notre propre famille.
Le dispositif d’accueil familial du centre départemental de l’enfance et de la famille de la Haute-Garonne au cœur des enjeux de l’accueil d’urgence
Authors: Équipe pluridisciplinaire CDEF
Published: September 2021

Le dispositif d’accueil familial ( daf ) est un dispositif porté par le centre départemental de l’enfance ( cdef ) de Haute Garonne pour diversifier et adapter sa capacité d’accueil aux besoins des mineurs du département. Le daf est composé d’assistants familiaux qui effectuent l’accueil, l’évaluation et l’accompagnement des enfants et d’une équipe pluridisciplinaire qui en assure le soutien. Face aux enjeux de cette rencontre entre le mineur et la famille dans un contexte d’urgence, le cdef  31 a mis en place une organisation ainsi que des moyens spécifiques pour garantir le succès de ce dispositif désormais en fonctionnement depuis 2017. Il a pu également proposer une mission d’accueil de répit pour des usagers accueillis en internat ou en centre parental. Les assistants familiaux ont orienté leur prise en charge des enfants au fur et à mesure des demandes de l’institution.
Famille d’accueil monoparentale
Authors: Rivière Christelle
Published: September 2021

Être femme solo en tant qu’assistante familiale auprès des mna (mineurs non accompagnés) ou mère dans une famille monoparentale requiert les mêmes aptitudes. Il y a des constantes, comme ne jamais baisser le front, mais également des variants tels que les acceptabilités ; psychologiquement et physiquement, on se doit d’être un minimum résistant !
Accompagner les mineurs placés dans un monde connecté : quel rôle pour les familles d’accueil ?
Authors: Potin Émilie
Published: September 2021

Qu’il s’agisse de l’ordinateur familial ou du smartphone du mineur placé, les objets techniques s’imposent dans l’accueil familial et réclament des adaptations pour cohabiter avec les instruments et les usages afférents. Quel est le rôle des familles d’accueil dans l’accompagnement des mineurs dans un monde connecté ? Cet article propose, à partir du prisme particulier des usages des dispositifs socio-numériques juvéniles, d’observer les spécificités de l’accueil familial au sein du système de protection de l’enfance.
Apprivoiser la pulsion en famille d’accueil
Authors: Vessayre Laure
Published: September 2021

La question du sexuel chez l’enfant et l’adolescent est épineuse, les modalités de surgissement du sexuel sont souvent accompagnées d’affects et d’effets (angoisse, peur, inquiétudes, débordements…) qu’il s’agit d’accompagner et de border. Quand le sexuel fait irruption en famille d’accueil, comment se positionner dans ces moments délicats de franchissement ?
Il faut toute une famille d’accueil pour élever un enfant « placé »
Authors: Anton Alice
Published: September 2021

Derrière le travailleur social, professionnel de la protection de l’enfance, qu’est devenu l’assistant familial des années 2000 se cache un métier très souvent mené à l’abri des regards, dans la sphère personnelle et intime de la famille d’accueil. À l’instar du proverbe africain qui affirme qu’il faut tout un village pour élever un enfant, cet article vise à mettre en lumière le rôle joué par chaque membre d’une famille d’accueil dans l’accompagnement des enfants qui lui sont confiés par l’Aide sociale à l’enfance.
Professionnalisation et métier d’assistant familial
Authors: Coulon Nathalie , Lentz Gaiani Christine , Dupont Corinne
Published: September 2021

Être assistante familiale demande à la fois engagement, disponibilité, capacité de travailler en équipe. Participer en tant que référente à la professionnalisation permet de mieux appréhender les difficultés d’une fonction où sont si étroitement mêlées sphères professionnelle et privée.
Le vécu du deuil des aides-soignants et des aides médico-psychologiques en maison d’accueil spécialisée
Authors: de Veyrac Céline
Published: September 2021

En maison d’accueil spécialisée, les aides-soignants et les aides médico-psychologiques évoluent dans une proximité et une intimité quotidienne avec les résidents, souvent pendant de nombreuses années. Des relations d’attachement se tissent. La mort d’un résident est vécue différemment selon le lien créé ensemble. Les décès provoquent de nombreux questionnements chez les soignants, des changements dans leur rapport au travail mais également dans leur vie privée. Accompagner les professionnels avant, pendant et après ces situations est essentiel pour les aider à vivre au mieux ces décès.
Pratique de médiation sportive
Authors: Ngan Jules-Alain
Published: September 2021

La médiation est un nouveau métier de l’intervention sociale basé sur la communication éthique et la neutralité d’un tiers, intermédiaire entre deux personnes en conflit ou entre une personne et une institution. L’article analyse une pratique de médiation sportive réalisée auprès de jeunes fréquentant un terrain de football situé en milieu défavorisé à Schiltigheim. Le médiateur sportif œuvre pour la prévention et la gestion de conflits intergroupes sur ce terrain de football. Il entraîne et oriente des 16-25 ans vers des clubs. Cette médiation contribue à une logique d’intégration sociale.
Le travail social et l’expertise des « savoirs ordinaires »
Authors: Denimal Dominique
Published: September 2021

Cet article décrypte les effets de domination des dispositifs d’accompagnement que les travailleurs sociaux mettent en œuvre auprès des usagers. Il montre, d’une part, que l’injonction à l’autonomie qui s’impose autant aux individus qu’aux professionnels auxquels ils ont affaire se décline dans un « régime normatif » érigé en dogme. D’autre part, il souligne que les personnes sont assignées à des identités administratives ou des analyses de leur situation qui constituent autant de « régimes de vérité » que les professionnels leur prescrivent.
Babel : pour en finir avec le paradigme entrepreneurial
Authors: Paturet Jean-Bernard
Published: September 2021

La crise traversée par les sociétés actuelles montre combien le paradigme de l’entreprise appliqué grossièrement à tous les domaines de la vie sociale (éducation spécialisée, hôpital, écoles) est une catastrophe. Ce modèle, construit sur le fantasme d’une maîtrise des pratiques humaines, exclut paradoxalement le sujet humain. Le mythe de Babel rappelle opportunément que le langage nous divise et nous protège d’une univocité mensongère et mortifère.
Pour débattre laïquement de la loi de Dieu
Authors: Freudiger Marc-André
Published: September 2021

Face à des extrémismes religieux qui se réclament de la loi de Dieu, les démocraties laïques sont souvent embarrassées, car elles ont pris le parti de reléguer le discours théologique à la sphère privée. De ce fait, elles ne sont pas en état d’entrer en débat sur ce terrain et s’y montrent incapables de répliquer. Or il est toujours grave de n’avoir rien à dire sur le plan où se situe l’adversaire et qu’il considère comme fondamental. Pourtant, il serait possible aux démocraties d’entrer en lice sans renier leur laïcité. Marc-André Freudiger se propose de le montrer à travers un jeu de pensée avec l’idée de Dieu, considérée à titre d’hypothèse mais avec rigueur.
Absence d’imaginaire, est-ce possible ?
Authors: Stora Jean-Benjamin
Published: September 2021

La pauvreté et l’absence d’imaginaire ont été des concepts d’abord développés par Pierre Marty fondateur de l’école de Paris, à la suite des nombreux travaux de Ferenczi, M. Klein, Winnicott, et Bion. Si le système psychique qui se met en place au terme des cinq premières années de vie est défaillant, la fonction imaginaire ne peut se développer qu’imparfaitement avec d’énormes difficultés de remémoration de la part des patientes et des patients. Cet article propose la théorie de la nouvelle discipline : la psychosomatique intégrative explicative des somatisations et des défaillances psychiques dans la phase archaïque de développement.
Au seuil de l’image. La volubilité imaginante de Claude Simon
Authors: Fos-Falque Sabine
Published: September 2021

Sous l’apparente immobilité de l’image, une multitude de fantasmes – déplacés, condensés, transformés – se fomente en secret pour paraître au grand jour si le sujet se laisse travailler par sa propre parole. Appelé par la règle de l’association libre de pensées et d’images, une volubilité imaginante pourrait bien faire apparaître la mort et le sexuel (tout pulsionnel inassimilable) de telle façon qu’ils en deviennent des objets esthétiques. Quand l’angoisse se trouve transmuée en objet esthétique, alors c’est que la cure (ou l’écriture) est une affaire qui marche.
Contribución al conocimiento de los isópodos terrestres de la Comunidad Valenciana y de la Región de Murcia, España (Crustacea: Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Authors: Cifuentes Julio
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se han estudiado 1.047 ejemplares pertenecientes a 31 especies de isópodos terrestres de la Comunidad Valenciana y de la Región de Murcia y se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de todas las citas anteriores de ambas regiones. Como resultado del estudio, la fauna conocida de isópodos de la Comunidad Valenciana está formada por 55 especies, de ellas 10 son endémicas, 36 se encuentran en la provincia de Alicante, 27 en Valencia, 25 en Castellón y en la Región de Murcia 22, 1 de ellas endémica. Para las 60 especies tratadas, se facilita su distribución en cada una de las regiones y su distribución general en el área iberobalear. Se citan tres especies por primera vez para la Comunidad Valenciana, y otras siete especies para alguna de sus provincias. Asimismo se citan tres especies por primera vez para la Región de Murcia.
Evaluación energética y rehabilitación de la envolvente edilicia de una escuela en zona bioambiental templada cálida, Argentina
Authors: Ré Guillermina , Filippín Celina
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es identificar ahorros energéticos potenciales de distintas propuestas de rehabilitación de la envolvente de un edificio escolar ubicado en la ciudad de San Juan, Argentina. Se analiza el comportamiento energético a partir de los consumos históricos de electricidad y gas natural. También se evalúan las propiedades térmicas de los cerramientos y se calculan los indicadores energéticos en régimen estacionario. Para dar solución a los problemas de materialidad constructiva se elaboran propuestas que permitan a los componentes alcanzar los valores de transmitancia térmica sugeridos por la Norma IRAM 11605 en los niveles de confort térmico recomendado y medio. Los resultados alcanzados evidencian que la Rehabilitación Óptima proyecta una reducción del 55% en los requerimientos energéticos para calefacción. Sin embargo, la Rehabilitación Media con ahorros del 47%, se posiciona como la más conveniente al considerar también los costos económicos de construcción actuales.
Power Consumption Prediction of IoT Application Protocols Based on Linear Regression
Authors: Jeddou Sidna , Baina Amine , Abdallah Najid , El Alami Hassan
Published: September 2021

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) augurs new cutting-edge applications in modern life such as smart cities and smart grids. These applications require protocols more efficient for ensuring the reliability of data communications in the IoT networks. Many works state that IoT cannot meet their demands without application protocols improvement with Artificial Intelligence (AI) as IoT are expected to generate unprecedented traffic giving IoT researchers access to data that can help in studying and analyzing the demands and develop application protocols conceptions to meet the requirement of IoT applications. In literature, several works introduced AI in some layers of the TCP/IP model including wireless communication and routing. In this article, an evaluation of application protocols HTTP, MQTT, DDS, XMPP, AMQP, and CoAP has been presented; and subsequently, the power consumption prediction of MQTT and COAP based on the linear regression model is analyzed, in order to enhance data communications in IoT applications.
Study of the Structure and Properties of Nanoparticles Cynara scolymus L. Encapsulated With Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Polysaccharide
Authors: Tulyasheva Muborak A. , Inagamov Sobitjan Y. , Mukhamedov Gafur I.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the interests of researchers are increased towards nanodrugs based on nanoparticles. The main direction of this work was to study the physicochemical, structural properties and stability of encapsulated nanoparticles, with the components from medicinal plants. Nanoparticles were obtained from the extract of the medicinal plant Сynara scolymus L. using a metal salt. Initial experimental data have shown that the originally obtained nanoparticles were not stable. Therefore, the nanoparticles were then stabilized with added sodium carboxymethylcellulose polysaccharide. It was found that new nanoencasulated nanoparticles with compounds from medicinal plants are very stable and can be a source of effective nanodrugs based on them.
Identifying Technical Requirements for a Mobile Business Analytics Application
Authors: Bayrak Tuncay
Published: September 2021

This study identifies various technical requirements for business analytics applications designed and optimized for mobile devices. Such applications would enable the mobile workforce to gain business insights regardless of their physical locations. In order for the mobile workforce to be efficient and effective, they need to be able to use the browsers and applications designed specifically for the mobile devices to access data, similar to desktop computers. Based on the research, such factors as online and off-line data analysis capabilities, data visualization capabilities, and security issues appear to be important factors to be addressed carefully by developers.
Improvement in Task Scheduling Capabilities for SaaS Cloud Deployments Using Intelligent Schedulers
Authors: Sawwashere Supriya
Published: September 2021

Task scheduling on the cloud involves processing a large set of variables from both the task side and the scheduling machine side. This processing often results in a computational model that produces efficient task to machine maps. The efficiency of such models is decided based on various parameters like computational complexity, mean waiting time for the task, effectiveness to utilize the machines, etc. In this paper, a novel Q-Dynamic and Integrated Resource Scheduling (DAIRS-Q) algorithm is proposed which combines the effectiveness of DAIRS with Q-Learning in order to reduce the task waiting time, and improve the machine utilization efficiency. The DAIRS algorithm produces an initial task to machine mapping, which is optimized with the help of a reward & penalty model using Q-Learning, and a final task-machine map is obtained. The performance of the proposed algorithm showcases a 15% reduction in task waiting time, and a 20% improvement in machine utilization when compared to DAIRS and other standard task scheduling algorithms.
HEVC Information-Hiding Algorithm Based on Intra-Prediction and Matrix Coding
Authors: Liu Yong , Xu Dawen
Published: September 2021

Aiming at the problem that the data hiding algorithm of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) has great influence on the video bit rate and visual quality, an information hiding algorithm based on intra prediction mode and matrix coding is proposed. Firstly, 8 prediction modes are selected from 4×4 luminance blocks in I frame to embed the hidden information. Then, the Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm is used to modulate the LSB of the last prediction mode. Finally, the modulated luminance block is re-encoded to embed 4 bits secret information. Experimental results show that the algorithm improves the embedding capacity, guarantees the subjective and objective quality of the video, and the bit rate increases by 1.14% on average.
Detection of Anonymising Proxies Using Machine Learning
Authors: Miller Shane , Curran Kevin , Lunney Tom
Published: September 2021

Network Proxies and Virtual Private Networks (VPN) are tools that are used every day to facilitate various business functions. However, they have gained popularity amongst unintended userbases as tools that can be used to hide mask identities while using websites and web-services. Anonymising Proxies and/or VPNs act as an intermediary between a user and a web server with a Proxy and/or VPN IP address taking the place of the user’s IP address that is forwarded to the web server. This paper presents computational models based on intelligent machine learning techniques to address the limitations currently experienced by unauthorised user detection systems. A model to detect usage of anonymising proxies was developed using a Multi-layered perceptron neural network that was trained using data found in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) header of captured network packets
Deep Learning Approach for Voice Pathology Detection and Classification
Authors: Mittal Vikas , Sharma R. K.
Published: September 2021

A non-invasive cum robust voice pathology detection and classification architecture is proposed in the current manuscript. In place of the conventional feature-based machine learning techniques, a new architecture is proposed herein which initially performs deep learning-based filtering of the input voice signal, followed by a decision-level fusion of deep learning and a non-parametric learner. The efficacy of the proposed technique is verified by performing a comparative study with very recent work on the same dataset but based on different training algorithms.The proposed architecture has five different stages.The results are recorded in terms of nine (9) different classification score indices which are – mean average Precision, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, accuracy, error, false-positive rate, Matthews Correlation Coefficient, and the Cohen’s Kappa index. The experimental results have shown that the use of machine learning classifier can get at most 96.12% accuracy, while the proposed technique achieved the highest accuracy of 99.14% in comparison to other techniques.
Studying Service SME Adoption of Mobile Marketing Technology (MMT) via Technology-Organization-Environment Framework
Authors: Sunday Chinedu Eze  , Chinedu-Eze Vera Chinwendu , Awa Hart O.
Published: September 2021

While the acceptance and use of mobile marketing technology (MMT) is playing a significant roles in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), few studies have explored how an appropriate framework for understanding the underlying factors that shape MMT adoption in Nigeria can be developed. This is because majority of practitioners in Nigeria often generalize and extend the findings from the developed economies as if there are no environmental differences. This paper attempts to propose a grounded theory approach for assessing factors within technology-organisation-environment (T-O-E) framework in attempt to explain and predict small service firms’ adoption of MMT. The data collection approach spans unstructured and semi-structured interviews with 26 respondents; and the proposed framework provides an organized way to explore MMT adoption, and a foundation for developing a model of MMT adoption in developing country.
Aspect-Based and Multi-Level Sentiment Information Applying Contrast Dictionary
Authors: Zaw Myint , Tandayya Pichaya
Published: September 2021

The customer feedbacks provide alternative and important sources to discover knowledge supporting the marketers and customers to make better decisions. However, the manual process to extract useful information depends on domain experts. This paper focuses on improving the performance of the automatic sentiment information extraction from customer feedbacks. The article proposes a new extraction method that consider multiple dimensions of feedback information, aspect, word, contrast, sentence or phrase, and document levels. The aspect-based sentiment extraction uses a named entity recognition technique to extract the desired aspects of a target product. The aspect-based sentiment combines with sentiment information from multiple levels of feedback contexts resulting in the fused sentiment information improves the extraction performance. We validate the effectiveness by measuring the accuracy of the sentiment and aspect recognition methods comparing with SentiStrength and Word-Count. This information gives some insights on customer satisfaction and can be applied in an alarming tool.
Do E-Business Services Enhance Bank Efficiency in Taiwan?
Authors: Liao Changsheng
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the impact of e-business services on bank efficiency in Taiwan from 2008 to 2019, using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique concerning e-business activities as outputs or do not. Comparing two models, these findings show that efficiency scores with e-business output were significantly better than those without e-business outputs, implying that e-business outputs play a crucial role in evaluating bank efficiency. The findings show that e-payment services have brought positive effects to bank efficiency, and that mobile banking services increase the frequency of banking transactions performed by customers, leading to increased bank efficiency.
Team Dispersion, Emergent States, and Performance in Virtual IT Service Provisioning Teams
Authors: Watanuki Hugo Martinelli , Moraes Renato de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Today, virtual teams composed by dispersed team members relying on computer-supported collaborative work are common in the information technology (IT) service provisioning industry. Despite the increasing interest in virtual team research, there is a limited understanding of a multidimensional view of team dispersion and its effect on the performance of virtual teams via the team´s socioemotional states. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of team distribution and variety of work practices on the performance of virtual IT service provisioning teams via the emergent states of trust and cohesiveness. To this aim, an input-process-output framework was adopted to develop a conceptual model and a survey with IT service provisioning professionals was conducted. The results suggest that a variety of work practices constitutes a barrier to the performance of virtual IT service provisioning teams; and that trust and cohesiveness are important mediators in this cause-effect relationship.
Relationship Between Computer-Mediated Communication Competence and Attitude Toward Using Frog VLE Among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Oh Siew Pei , Chua Yan Piaw
Published: September 2021

This study aims at examining the relationship between teacher computer-mediated communication (CMC) competence and teacher attitude toward using Frog VLE a virtual learning platform. This is a non-experimental research using a cross-sectional survey technique through the administration of a set of questionnaire that comprised teacher demographic variables, teacher CMC competence and teacher attitude toward using Frog VLE. The participants in this study are 351 secondary school teachers from Klang district, Selangor. The results indicated that teachers showed medium level of attitude and medium level of CMC competence toward using Frog VLE. Results showed that there is statistically significant direct causal relationship between teacher CMC competence and teacher attitude toward using Frog VLE. CMC motivation and CMC knowledge are the two direct factors of teachers’ affective and behavioural attitude toward using Frog VLE and CMC motivation predict teachers’ cognitive attitudes toward using Frog VLE.
Enhancing Effective Teaching and Learning of ICT in the Schools for the Blind in Ghana
Authors: Lanbon John Biitian , Lee Kenny Cheah Soon , Yan-Li Siaw
Published: September 2021

The paper examines role of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Special Education in Ghana. Taking the relevant literature as the guiding principle, the paper addresses the opportunities, barriers and challenges posed by the integration of Assistive Technologies devices in schools for the blind and visually impaired in the teaching and learning process. The paper shows that inadequacies of teachers’ knowledge and skills in Assistive Technologies coupled with lack of these technologies are some of the greatest hindrances to effective teaching in the schools for the Blind in Ghana. Educators and policy makers acknowledge Evidence-Based Teaching as one of the most effective strategies for teaching the blind and the visually impaired.The paper highlights that effective integration of Assistive Technologies into schools will help bridge the digital gap between the blind and the sighted in Ghana