bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da cultura popular como conteúdo de ensino/aprendizagem na educação física escolar
Authors: Oliveira Janderson Felipe Saldanha , Nascimento Letícia Ramalho
Published: August 2024

Este texto traz um relato de experiência sobre como a cultura popular pode ser inserida no processo de ensino/aprendizagem das aulas de Educação Física escolar. Seu objetivo foi avaliar a possibilidade de o Maracatu ser utilizado dentro dos conteúdos estruturantes dessa disciplina. Para isso, em um primeiro momento, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica buscando elencar conceitos que tratem da cultura popular e suas diferentes vertentes. Em seguida, foi feita a associação dessa temática com os conteúdos estruturantes da Educação Física, propostos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2018. E, por fim, foram relatadas experiências ocorridas na EEEP Paulo VI e no programa PIBID/UECE, relacionando a cultura popular com as práticas docentes do ensino de Educação Física. Concluiu-se que cabe aos docentes ministrarem os conteúdos que já são propostos nos documentos oficiais, proporcionando aos alunos saberes das culturas dos povos tradicionais que participaram da formação da sociedade brasileira.
Utilizing Social Media to Increase Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Awareness
Authors: Nugroho Julius Andi , Andreas  , Meilyana Chayadi  , Lienardy Bianca Julita , Vania Aurelia
Published: August 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event. There have been many case studies about PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). PTSD itself is a mental disorder that appears after a person experiences or witnesses an unpleasant moment. It is stated that PTSD symptoms are shown during the teenage period at around the age of 12-19 years old because, in this current time, adolescents tend to show impulsive or aggressive behavior. The problem lies in the fact that teenagers are not aware of such symptoms as trauma reactions which if left unchecked, will only get worse. We devise a social media platform that can help decrease the burden of teenagers dealing with PTSD symptoms. Adding knowledge and increasing awareness is also our goal in creating the media platform. Recognizing this critical need, we envision a social media platform specifically designed to address the challenges faced by teenagers grappling with PTSD. This platform wouldn't be just another digital landscape; it would be a lighthouse piercing the storm, a safe harbor where understanding and support converge.
Optimization of culture conditions for keratinase production of Bacillus tropicus KRKJVR 5 by using RSM (Response Surface Methodology)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, University College of  Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 007, India, Kumar K. Raja , Nikhitha Lakavath , Venkanna Soorarapu , Rao j Venkateshwara
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to optimize the production of keratinase by Bacillus tropicus KRKJVR 5 using response surface methodology (RSM). The factors considered were temperature (20 to 40°C), pH (5 to 9), inoculum size (0.5 to 2.5%), incubation period (24 to 120 hours) and agitation speed (RPM) (50 to 350). A total of 32 experimental runs were conducted based on the central composite design (CCD) model, with observed keratinase activity ranging from 2.00 to 13.33 U/mL. The highest keratinase activity (13.33 U/mL) was observed under the conditions of 30°C temperature, pH 7.0, 1.5% inoculum size, 72 hours incubation period and 150 RPM. The lowest activity (2.00 U/mL) was recorded at extreme conditions of low pH (3.0) and high temperature (50°C), highlighting the sensitivity of keratinase production to these factors. The regression analysis revealed a significant model with an R-squared value of 93.78%, indicating a strong fit to the data. The ANOVA results further supported the significance of these factors, with the overall model being highly significant (F-Value = 8.30, P-Value = 0.000). The contour plots demonstrated the optimal conditions for maximizing keratinase activity. The study effectively identified the optimal conditions for keratinase production by Bacillus tropicus KRKJVR 5 using response surface methodology. The results indicate that a temperature of 30°C, pH of 7.0, inoculum size of 1.5%, incubation period of 72 hours, and agitation speed of 150 RPM are ideal for producing high levels of keratinase. These findings provide valuable insights for scaling up the process for industrial applications, emphasizing the importance of precise control over culture conditions to achieve high enzyme yields.
The combination of natural and synthetic polymers for effective wound healing in tissue engineering
Authors:   Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Samayapuram, Trichy - 621 112, India, Aparna t
Published: August 2024

Burns range in severity depending on the amount of area they cover on the body and how deeply they penetrate the skin and tissue beneath. Wound healing is an intricate and orchestrated process involving the interactions of various cell components to establish a provisional tissue and then remodel this while forming the mature replacement. Many types of polymers have been used for wound healing till date, which had benefits and disadvantages associated with it. The work here concerns towards effective wound healing process by employing the use of Musa paradisiaca Linn. commonly known as Banana, which had been used traditionally in India for dressings of wound and ulcers. The appropriate combination of the M. paradisiaca leaves and stem, along with the synthetic polymer, Polyethylene glycol was used, since it possess the properties of being biocompatible, in addition to being a good antimicrobial agent along with antioxidant properties. Characterization of the materials using FTIR provides the congruence of the presence of components that assist in effective wound healing.
A EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL : PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGENS E SABERES
Authors: Do Nascimento Francisca Silva
Published: August 2024

This work is an excerpt from the Master’s Dissertation that addresses MEDICINAL PLANTS IN NON-FORMAL EDUCATION: A STUDY OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BENJAMIN CONSTANT-AM. Medicinal plants, having the ability to help cure or treat various diseases, have been identified and used throughout the history of humanity. The use of plants as medicine is based on non-formal knowledge and the culture of each people. This study has the general objective of understanding how people use medicinal plants in the treatment of coronavirus only with popular knowledge, which is the basis for non-formal education. The present study reports the benefits of medicinal plants used by residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was carried out using a quantitative and qualitative approach. It can be noted that people know some benefits that medicinal plants have, having family culture as their main source of knowledge. The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diseases goes beyond ethnic, social and geographic barriers. Phytotherapy is among the most widespread health practices in the world.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL MIFTAHUL ULUM KECAMATAN MRANGGEN DEMAK
Authors: Sagala Anita Chandra Dewi , Mila Karmila  , Ratna Wahyu Pusari
Published: August 2024

In Mranggen District, especially in Ngemplak and RA Miftahul Ulum Districts, RA teachers do not  yet  have  the  ability  to  develop independent  curriculum  teaching tools.  Teachers'  knowledge regarding the preparation of learning tools is very important to provide and drill into. Preparing learning curriculum tools is important, where almost all schools under the Ministry of Education and Culture have socialized the independent curriculum and implemented the independent curriculu m in learning at PAUD. The solution offered is training and assistance in preparing independent curriculum tools starting from teaching modules, projects to strengthen the Pancasila profile (P5) and learning assessments. It is hoped that the implementation of the independent curriculum training will make it easier for teachers in RA Mranggen District to prepare open tools. The results of the service in Mranggen District show that RA teachers are very enthusiastic in studying the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum to be put into practice in their respective schools.
MATA BESAN: Edukasi Bebas Anemian Pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covic-19
Authors: Siregar Mukhlidah Hanun , Zulfikar Agnia Nafisa , Sijabat Agnes Irma Yuliarta , Gultom Yohana Septa , NurBarokah Sopi , Hidayah Rahmah Nur , Wiani Uci Amelinda Akta
Published: August 2024

Anaemia is a health problem that can occur in all age groups. One in 5 adults is anaemic, and 1 in 3 women of childbearing age is anaemic. This activity was named MATA BESAN, namely Anemia Free Tough Students, to educate anaemia prevention students in Banten Province. The implementation was done online and offline from May 27 until June 2, 2021, using video media, pamphlets, and a guidebook. The activity results showed increasing student knowledge scores from pre and post-test from an average of 67 to 88. This activity's online and offline methods have proven effective in reaching targets and increasing student knowledge. This activity is expected to prevent anaemia in Banten Province students by paying attention to broader socialization and more intensive and sustainable activities.
PENETAPAN KADAR AIR, KADAR SARI LARUT AIR DAN KADAR SARI LARUT ETANOL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia Steen.)
Authors: Wijaya Andi , Rissa Mexsi Mutia
Published: August 2024

Anredera cordifolia atau binahong merupakan tanaman yang menjalar, bersifat perenial yang berarti berumur lama dan dapat hidup bertahun-tahun. Daun binahong dapat dikembangkan secara generatif atau dengan proses penyerbukan dan pembuahan. Daun binahong memiliki berbagai kandungan seperti senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, triterpenoid atau steroid. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu senyawa fenol yang diketahui dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan cara meregenerasi sel β pankreas. Tanaman binahong memiliki potensi untuk menyembuhkan beberapa penyakit seperti diabetes. Obat tradisional yang terbukti berkhasiat perlu dilakukan standarisasi untuk menjamin mutu keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan karakteristik ekstrak daun binahong meliputi penetapan kadar air, kadar sari larut air, dan kadar sari larut etanol. Ekstrak kental diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa parameter spesifik uji kadar sari larut air dan kadar sari larut etanol daun binahong pada serbuk memiliki nilai kadar abu sebesar 16,5%, kadar sari larut air mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 16.20 ± 0,29% dan kadar sari larut etanol mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 4.52 ± 0,05%.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SERUM DARI EKSTRAK SARI BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr.)
Authors: Utama Vonny Kurnia , Nurjannah Mega , Pratiwi Denia , Hendrika Yan
Published: August 2024

Buah nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) mengandung antioksidan berupa senyawa vitamin C dan vitamin A yang mampu menghentikan reaksi berantai pembentukan radikal bebas. Sediaan serum dipilih karena efeknya lebih cepat diserap kulit dan memberikan efek yang lebih nyaman dan lebih mudah menyebar dipermukaan kulit dan viskositasnya yang tidak terlalu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan serum dan melakukan evaluasi fisik dan stabilitas sediaan serum ekstrak sari buah nanas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan cara membuat sediaan serum ekstrak etanol 70% sari buah nanas dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, dan 5%. Hasil pada uji organoleptis berbentuk agak kental dan cair, berbau khas ekstrak sari nanas, berwarna kuning lemah dan kuning, uji homogenitas F0, FI, F2 dan F3 bersifat homogen. Ujji pH F0, FI, F2 dan F3 yaitu 4,5-5,3. Uji viskositas F0, F1, F2 dan F3 yaitu 345,7-2624,5 cps. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis diperoleh panjang gelombang 514,60 nm dengan nilai absorbansi 0,596, pada formula 1 (konsentrasi ekstrak 1%) diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 74,57, formula 2 (konsentrasi 3%) diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 41,29, dan formula 3 (konsentrasi 5%) diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 45,98. Kandungan antioksidan pada formula 2 dan 3 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat, sedangkan pada formula 1 memiliki aktivitas antioksidan cukup kuat.
POTENSI SENYAWA BROMELIN DALAM BEBERAPA PENGUJIAN TOKSISITAS FARMAKOLOGI
Authors: Putra Rama Feriska , Umar Salman , Aldi Yufri , Afriwardi Afriwardi
Published: August 2024

Bromelin merupakan enzim dengan aktivitas proteolitik khusus yang dapat diperoleh dari batang nanas (Ananas comosus), dimana telah menarik perhatian dalam berbagai aplikasi farmakologis dan medis. Studi ini menggambarkan potensi senyawa bromelin dalam beberapa uji toksisitas praklinis. Bromelin telah terbukti memiliki aktivitas antiedematous, antitrombotik, antiinflamasi, dan antikanker. Meskipun khasiatnya telah banyak diteliti, evaluasi toksisitas farmakologinya perlu diperhatikan untuk memahami batas dosis yang aman dan potensi efek samping. Dengan menggunakan desain literatur review, studi ini menyajikan temuan-temuan positif toksisitas rendah bromelin pada beberapa hewan uji, termasuk efek perlindungan terhadap sistem reproduksi pria dan potensi neuroprotektif. Meskipun hasil positif ini menunjukkan potensi terapeutik, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada tingkat klinis dan preklinis untuk memvalidasi temuan ini sebelum mengaplikasikannya secara luas dalam konteks medis.
CAMINHOS QUE PERPASSAM PELA PEDAGOGIA: FUNÇÃO DA ESCOLA
Authors: de Souza Dantas Hildeci
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva a partir de um recorte (gestão e coordenação) escrever a função da escola como um caminho que perpassa pela Pedagogia. Caminhos estes que estão entrelaçados pela função pedagógica da escola propriamente dita. Entretanto, visa saber qual é a função da escola em detrimento do trabalho coletivo da gestão e da coordenação pedagógica tendo como sua mola propulsora o entendimento da função da escola neste sentido. Por outro lado, situar a partir deste viés o que há de comum entre a equipe diretiva da escola junto ao trabalho da coordenação situando a influência do agir e do fazer pedagógico entre ambas. Para fundamentar o trabalho levantou-se teóricos como (Araújo & Yoshida, 2009); (Brandão, 2001); Costa (2010); Falcão Filho (2007); (Gil, 1999); (Januário, Januário & Martins, 2020); (Libâneo, 2004); (Libâneo, 2007); (Lopes, 2019); (Lück, 2009); (Minayo, 2009); (Moura, 2001); (Oliveira, Santos, Rodrigues & Viana, 2012); (Saviani, 1985); (Sartori, 2012); (Silva, 2013); (Silva, 2021) e a própria (LBD, 1996) para fundamentar a discussão em si acerca do trabalho coletivo da gestão escolar e da coordenação pedagógica oriundas da função da escola propriamente dita seja no todo ou em partes. Por fim, conclui-se que tanto a direção quanto à coordenação tem forte influência na função da escola estando estas direcionadas para um trabalho conjunto entre o agir e o fazer pedagógico. Além disso, o trabalho articulou-se por meio de uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica e de cunho qualitativo em sua abordagem teórica.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA TUNJANGAN KINERJA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hartono Bambang , Hasan Zainudin , Wilsa Syahira
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal act committed by a person or an organization entrusted with a position of power, to obtain illicit profits or abuse of power for one's personal gain. The problem in this research is what was the factor that caused the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of corruption in the performance allowance funds of the Bandar Lampung State Prosecutor's Office (Decision Study Number: 16/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN.Tjk) Article 2 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code Jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code, Law Number 46 of 2009 concerning Corruption Crime Courts, Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law and other relevant statutory regulations, adjudicates This case decided to sentence the defendant to a prison sentence of 7 (seven) years and 6 (six) months minus the time the defendant was in custody, with an order that the defendant remain in detention.
tanda batas bidang tanah,kepastian hak.
Authors: U.Nurzia Nurzia
Published: August 2024

Tanah seringkali menimbulkan masalah dan menjadi sumber konflik dalam masyarakat.Padahal masyarakat itu sendiri selalu menginginkan kepastian hak dan kepastian hukum atas tanah yang dimiliki/dikuasainya.Dalam memperoleh kejelasan dan pengakuan atas bidang-bidang tanah tersebut diperlukan bukti-bukti yang akurat.Biasanya masyarakat hanya memiliki Surat Pernyataan Tanah (SPT).Dasar hak penguasaan atas bidang tanah masih didasarkan pada dokumen yang kekuatan pembuktiannya masih lemah di mata hukum. Ironisnya, masih ada bidang-bidang tanah yang tidak jelas batas-batasnya, sehingga membuka celah bagi orang-orang tertentu untuk menuntut hak atas tanah orang lain. Rambu-rambu batas harus dibuat jelas, agar tidak mudah dipindahkan dan digeser oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.Tanda batas menjadi dasar pembuatan peta dasar dalam pendaftaran tanah.Sehingga jika patok batas hanya berupa tanaman tumbuh, patok kayu yang tidak tahan lama dan parit seadanya dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan hak.
THE ROLE OF CRISIS INTERVENTION MODELS IN THE PRACTICE OF SOCIAL WORK WHEN STUDYING THE INSTITUTION OF LARGE FAMILIES
Authors: Sultanova A.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the crucial role of crisis intervention models in the context of social work, especially in the study of the institution of large families. Contemporary society undergoes rapid changes, which can lead to crisis situations for many families, particularly large families. The aim of our research is to analyze how crisis intervention models can be effectively applied by social workers to address issues related to large families. We conducted a review of existing literature and carried out empirical research, confirming the relevance and applicability of crisis intervention models in this context. The research findings indicate that crisis intervention models provide social workers with the necessary tools and approaches to provide effective support to large families during times of crisis and change.Key aspects of our study include an analysis of typical challenges faced by large families and the proposal of specific strategies and methods to help them overcome difficulties. Our results hold significant value for the practical work of social workers, enriching their toolkit and contributing to the improvement of family well-being in society.This research is intended to contribute to the development of effective approaches and policies in the field of social work with large families, strengthening their stability and well-being in diverse situations.
THE ISSUE OF LEGAL CULTURE PROPAGANDA
Authors: Absattarov G.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issues of legal culture, which have not yet been studied in political science. The paper examines in detail the materials of Kazakhstan political aspects of the promotion of legal culture, legal lifestyle, and ways to overcome the offense. The article notes that the depth and effectiveness of legal culture propaganda primarily depend on the scientific status of this problem.Propaganda of legal culture is a complex and multifaceted task. It requires the constant attention of propaganda cadres, all ideological and law enforcement officials. It can be conducted only based on a comprehensive study of the processes of legal, and social life, in close connection with the law, and the policy pursued by the state in the economic, social, and foreign policy spheres. As the experience of Kazakhstan shows, the unity of legal actions of various organizations and institutions leads to an increase in the effectiveness of the ideological and legal influence on the heaps of people: if some links in the formation of legal culture are missed in this work, then the legal reality of others will weaken. At the same time, in the system of legal culture propaganda, it is important to delineate the functions of state, public, and ideological and legal organizations, which increases their responsibility and initiative, and expands the ability to impact ideologically and legally on all spheres of human activity. The article also pays attention to debatable issues.
INFORMATION NOISE IN MODERN SOCIETY: MAIN TRENDS AND THREATS
Authors: Kantayeva K.
Published: August 2024

Тhe article provides a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of information noise in the modern digital space. The study is aimed at summarizing the latest theoretical approaches to understanding information noise and identifying the main factors contributing to its emergence and intensification in the modern information space. The article analyzes the influence of information noise on social processes, personality behavior and decision-making processes.In addition, the article focuses on the need to develop strategies for managing information overload, misinformation, as well as information flow, and focuses on the challenges facing society in the context of information noise.The purpose of the article is to provide a deep understanding of the essence of information noise, to determine its impact on society and to identify strategies for rational management of the information space in the era of excessive information dissemination
ICT IN EDUCATION: LEVERAGING SOCIAL OPPORTUNITIESFOR ENHANCED LEARNING AND COLLABORATION
Authors: Kenzhegalieva1 А. , Alimbaeva G.
Published: August 2024

This research examines the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in music education, exploring its transformative impact on teaching and learning processes. The study investigates how ICT tools and applications can enhance student engagement, foster creativity, and facilitate collaborative learning experiences. It also considers the challenges of ICT integration, emphasizing the need for strategic planning, comprehensive teacher training, and the adoption of appropriate pedagogical methods. The findings reveal that while ICT offers substantial benefits in enriching student involvement and enabling personalized and inclusive education, its successful implementation hinges on addressing various logistical and educational challenges. The paper concludes by highlighting the revolutionary potential of ICT in redefining music education, underscoring its role in preparing students for the digital age. This research contributes to the understanding of ICT's capabilities and limitations in music education, providing insights for educators and policymakers in navigating its integration for optimal educational outcomes.
CANCEL CULTURE AS A PHENOMENON OF MODERN POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Almukhanova R. , Kurmangal A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the phenomenon of cancel culture in politics and international relations using the methods of sociological analysis and conflict theory. The article considers the specificity of the cancel culture as an informal method of social control in social networks through mass mobilization. As a means of social control, the cancel culture can reduce the gap between stated values and social practices. Also cancel culture can be a tool for political struggle, competition and harassment for expressing opinions. The authors compare examples of the cancel culture in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia, which allows them to conclude that the scope and effectiveness of common action depends on the practice of responding to the violation of accepted norms and values, which, in turn, varies in a particular collective.In politics and international relations, the cancel culture is a supplement to the actions of political institutions and states its main goal as undermining authority and reputation. It is also worth noting that in the political sphere, the cancel culture, being a means of informal control, follows formal sanctions. In international relations, there is no single political center and no single understanding of norms, which allows for a selective approach in choosing the means of influence. In this context, the cancel culture is a tool of political struggle.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ КИТАЙ НА НОВОМ ЭТАПЕ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Симтиков Ж.К. , Сембинов М.К.
Published: August 2024

Современный Китай, выделяющийся своим стремительным развитием и глобальным влиянием, становится фокусом внимания исследователей. Исследование охватывает политические, экономические, социокультурные и экологические аспекты развития Китая на новом этапе. Методология включает систематический обзор литературы, анализ статис-тических данных, изучение инициативы "Один пояс и один путь", геополитическийконтекст, внутреннюю политику и воздействие на окружающую среду. Цель исследования -предоставить комплексное понимание современного положения Китая, выявить ключевые тренды и предполагаемые вызовы. В контексте глобальных трансформаций инициативы "Один пояс и один путь" Китай привлекает внимание с активным участием в мировой политике, экономике и геополитике. Современное состояние Китая характеризуется одной главной проблемой -это проблема выбора пути дальнейшего развития. В статье делается попытка определить те проблемы, с которыми Китай столкнулся на современном этапе развития. Спустя несколько десятилетий стремительного роста, Китай по существу разрушил стереотипы о невозможности сочетания коммунистических идеалов с развитием рыночной экономики. Эта трансформация сбила с толку западные эксперты, и в результате Китай стал лидером в мировой экономике. Однако современное состояние Китая характеризуется новыми вызовами как внутри, так и во внешней среде.Исследование подчеркивает важность адаптации стратегий Китая в условиях сложных вызовов, таких как вопросы внутренней политики, напряженные отношения и экологические проблемы. Анализируя влияние Китая на мировой порядок, исследование предоставляет основанный на данных взгляд на перспективы и последствия стратегий, принятых страной на новом этапе ее развития.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОНФОРМИЗМА В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ДИСКУССИЯХ
Authors: Ким Ён Суль , Куанышбаева Ж.Ж.
Published: August 2024

Данная статья проводит исследование конформизма в социально-политических дискуссиях, выявляя его воздействие на формирование общественных убеждений. Анализируются групповая идентичность, роль лидеров групп, социокультурный контекст и эмоциональные аспекты, под-черкивая сложное взаимодействие в социально-политических дискуссиях.Исследование подчеркивает влияние социальных медиа на политические убеждения и акцентирует важность групповой динамики и идентичности в контексте политического конформизма. Эмоциональные аспекты политической риторики также выявляются как существенный фактор в изменении мнений по политическим вопросам.Выводы подчеркивают влияние групповой идентичности, роль лидеров групп, су-щественное воздействие социокультурного контекста и необходимость поддержания разно-образия мнений. Предлагаются стратегии снижения конформизма, такие как образо-вательныепрограммы и платформы для обмена мнениями, с целью формирования более обоснованных политических взглядов. Заключение подчеркивает сложность взаимодействия между индивидуальным поведением, групповой динамикой и социокультурным контекстом в социально-политических дискуссиях, подчеркивая необходимость понимания этих аспектов для разработки стратегий поддержания разнообразия мнений и создания открытого и критического политического пространства.
Active faulting in the Alps as seen by GNSS: comparative case-studies from the Belledonne and High-Durance fault systems
Authors: Walpersdorf Andrea , Sue Christian , Al Najjar Lina , Mathey Margot , Mowbray Victoria
Published: August 2024

In the W-Alpine context, where active deformation is slow and seismicity is moderate, the question of determining and characterizing active faulting remains a scientific challenge. However, previous studies have shown that reliable geodetic strain rates can be assigned to the High-Durance fault (HDF) system, in accordance with the regional seismicity. In this paper, we propose a comparative analysis of two major faults recognized in the W-Alps: the HDF in the Briançon vicinity and the Belledonne fault (BDF) close to Grenoble. The aim is to investigate the constrains that can be brought by GNSS, in slow deformation ranges of 0.1-1 mm/yr, to decipher active faulting, both in terms of localization at the regional scale and quantitative strain rates. We also aim to compare the seismotectonic framework with the geodetic results. Last but not least, these two major faults bear witness of the main kinematics found within the realm of the W-Alps, that is to say extensional mechanism in the internal zone (along the HDF) and strike-slip in the external zone (along the BDF). They can thus be considered as two major fault systems representative of the overall W-Alpine current deformation. From a quantitative viewpoint, the BDF extends over about 50 km along the western side of the Belledonne External Crystalline Massif. Using up to 20 years of data from 22 permanent GNSS stations, approaches exploiting the redundancy between the individual station velocity estimates provide dextral strike-slip kinematics with a rate of 0.2 ± 0.2 mm/yr. This rate is coherent with a unique strain tensor calculated over the 50 km wide local network, evaluating a NNE-SSW extensional axe of 2.0 ± 0.8 nanostrain/yr, with a WNW-ESE shortening axe of 4.7 ± 1.2 nanostrain/yr. Strain calculations by alternative methods on regular grids evaluate a lower total amplitude of strain rate close to the BDF trace, in particular less compression. Comparatively, the HDF is investigated thanks to a dense network of 30 GPS stations covering the Briançon area, which was surveyed during 5 temporary campaigns in 1996, 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2021. The redundancy of the dense network and the long observation interval after the addition of the fifth campaign in 2021 allow to increase the accuracy of the velocity fields. The average horizontal strain rate over the entire network located in the center of the Briançon Seismic Arc has been evaluated at 20 ± 2 nanostrain/yr of E-W extension across the 50 km network, yielding about 0.5 mm/yr of extension across the NS trending HDF. From a seismotectonic viewpoint, the comparison with seismicity highlight the coherency between seismotectonic and geodetic deformation fields, both for the HDF and BDF systems, in terms of style, direction, and amplitude of deformation.
The Apula plate's response to the interaction between Calabrian and Hellenic orogens: tectono-stratigraphic evolution and implications on intra-plate deformation (Northern Ionian Sea, Central Mediterranean)
Authors: Chizzini Nicolò , Artoni Andrea , Torelli Luigi , Polonia Alina , Gasperini Luca , Quadir Aasiya
Published: August 2024

The Apula plate in the Northern Ionian Sea, is a sliver of continental crust covered by around 8 km of Mesozoic carbonates. It acts as the foreland of two opposite verging chains: the SE-verging Southern Apennine to the southwest, which merges with the Calabrian Arc wedge at the Taranto Gulf and the SW-verging External Hellenides to the northeast. In this work we use deep seismic reflection profiles to illuminate the structures and stratigraphic relationships between the frontal part of the orogenic belts and adjacent foreland, as well as to determine the key tectonic processes that have governed the onset of the region's existing structural architecture. A detailed seismo-stratigraphic study allows us to recognize three major regional unconformities: i) the Jurassic/Cretaceous unconformity which is marked by Cretaceous reflectors that clearly onlap the Jurassic carbonate platform; ii) the Messinian unconformity, related to a regional erosive event linked to the Messinian desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea; and iii) the middle Pliocene unconformity, an erosive and angular unconformity that truncates the Lower Pliocene reflectors. Although the Apula plate is typically thought to be a stable foreland zone, our study shows that it underwent extensive deformation strongly influenced by its interaction with the neighboring Southern Apennine/Calabrian Arc and Hellenic wedges. An active NW-SE-striking extensional fault system is possible due to the Apula plate bending under the stress of the two opposing orogens. Compressive and transpressive structures (e.g., smooth and open folds at the plate contact zone as well as active NE-SW striking positive flower structures) accommodate shortening processes and oblique plate convergence. Transpressive tectonic structures resulted from inherited Mesozoic normal faults that have been reactivated since the middle Pliocene and such compressive/transpressive regime promoted the mobilization and squeezing of Upper Triassic evaporites into teardrop diapirs. These findings make the regional geological setting and the pre-collisional grain of the Apula plate critical aspects in defining the tectonic evolution of the Northern Ionian Sea as well as the position and geometry of tectonic structures located in this area.
The reconstruction of middle Miocene-late Pleistocene Tuscan shelf evolution (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) through a re-interpretation and geometrical-kinematic validation of seismic profiles.
Authors: Mazzarini Francesco , Buttinelli Mauro , Maesano Francesco Emanuele , Maffucci Roberta , Musumeci Giovanni
Published: August 2024

The Middle Miocene- late Pliocene tectonic evolution of the Tuscan Shelf (northern Tyrrhenian Sea) between Elba Island and Monte Argentario Promontory is re-defined by the re-interpretation of vintage seismic profiles. The location and first evolution of Neogene sedimentary basins in those areas were controlled by structural inheritance since they developed on top of major thrusts before and during the Tyrrhenian Sea formation. Successive minor crustal extension contributed to today's structural setting and basin geometries. Using forward kinematic modeling, the geometrical validation of the seismic transects is presented here. The geometrical validation has been tied to the Martina-1 and Mimosa-1 wells, and the forward models have been successively compared with the geologic constraints derived from the available regional-scale geologic information (geological maps and literature data). Complete forward modeling from the Miocene to the late Pleistocene is forwarded along with an estimation of crustal shortening and extension that may account for the observed geometries of the seismic horizons and the modern basin geometries.
Lazerckerite, Ag3.75Pb4.5(Sb7.75Bi4)S24, from Kutná Hora, Czech Republic: a new Sb–Bi member of the andorite branch of the lillianite homologous series
Authors: Pažout Richard , Dušek Michal , Sejkora Jiří , Plášil Jakub , Ilinca Gheorghe , Dolníček Zdeněk
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Lazerckerite, ideally Ag3.75Pb4.5(Sb7.75Bi4)S24, is a new mineral species found in medieval mine dumps of the historic Ag–Pb–Zn Kutná Hora ore district, Czech Republic. The mineral is associated with other Sb–Bi lillianite homologues (terrywallaceite, gustavite, holubite) and Ag,Bi-bearing galena, most frequently as grain aggregates and replacement rims of earlier Ag–Pb–Bi minerals, growing together in aggregates of up to 0.6×0.3 mm. Lazerckerite is opaque, is steel grey in colour, and has a metallic lustre; the calculated density is 5.920 g cm−3. In reflected light lazerckerite is greyish white, and bireflectance and pleochroism are weak with grey tints. Anisotropy is weak to moderate with grey to bluish-grey rotation tints. Internal reflections are not observed. Electron microprobe analyses yielded the empirical formula, based on 44 apfu, (Ag3.61Cu0.04)Σ3.65(Pb4.55Fe0.01Cd0.01)Σ4.57(Sb7.87Bi3.75)Σ11.62(S24.15Se0.01)Σ24.16. Its unit cell parameters are a=13.2083(9), b=19.4595(8), c=8.4048(13), β=90.032(7)°, V=2160.3(4) Å3, space group P21/c, and Z=2. The structure of lazerckerite contains two Pb sites (Pb1 and Pb2) in bicapped trigonal prismatic coordination, 8 independent octahedral sites, and 13 distinct sulfur positions. Four of the octahedral sites are mixed (Sb,Bi) and (Bi,Sb) sites, one is a mixed (Ag,Bi) site, and one is a mixed (Sb,Pb) site. The new mineral belongs to the andorite branch of the lillianite homologous series with N=4 and is a new addition to the group of Sb–Bi mixed members of the series. Lazerckerite is defined as a lillianite homologue with the three following requirements: N=4, L (Ag++ (Bi3+, Sb3+) ↔ 2 Pb2+ substitution) ≈ 90 %–95 %, and approximately one-third of atom percentage of antimony is replaced by bismuth (Bi/(Bi+Sb) ≈ 0.30–0.38). The new mineral has been approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA 2022-113) and named after Lazarus Ercker, the supreme Royal Bergmeister of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Master of Prague Mint.
Cistitis enfisematosa en paciente con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Heras Montero Fèlix , Benito Badorrey Belén
Published: August 2024

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 50 años con antecedentes de diabetes gestacional (DG) y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) con amplia variabilidad en sus niveles de glucemia y control metabólico subóptimo, sobrepeso, consumo moderado de alcohol y trastorno de personalidad. Además, ha presentado infecciones recurrentes del tracto urinario (ITUs). La paciente nos consulta por presentar síntomas miccionales con orinas espumosas, salida de gases en la vejiga y en genitales, durante las relaciones sexuales, desde hace unos 3 meses. Tras empeorar el cuadro al sumarse dolor abdominal, se le realizan exploraciones complementarias diversas, entre las que destacan el urinocultivo y una tomografía axial computarizada abdominal (TC) , llegando al diagnóstico de cistitis enfisematosa.
Cicero’nun “Yükümlülükler Üzerine” Adlı Eserinde Gençlerin Ahlaki Eğitimi
Authors: Ovalı Turgay
Published: August 2024

Atina'da felsefe okuyan oğlu Marcus Minor Cicero'ya yazılmış bir mektup biçiminde olan Cicero’nun “Yükümlülükler Üzerine” (De Officiis) adlı eseri başta küçük oğlu olmak üzere gençlerin ahlaki eğitimine dair birçok unsuru içermektedir. Bugün pek revaçta olmayan bu eser, birtakım nedenlerden ötürü göz ardı edilmektedir. Hâlbuki Cicero gençlerin ahlaki eğitimi konusunda hatırlanması gereken bir figürdür. Bu çalışma, retorik dehası ile sağlam etik ve ahlaki kurallar arasındaki bağlantı konusunda Cicero’nun hakkını teslim etme çabasıdır. Çalışma, Cicero’nun De Officiis’inin, çoğunlukla genç öğrenciler için taşıdığı potansiyel nedeniyle, eğitim ortamlarında bir kez daha bilinen dünyanın bir parçası olması gerektiği inancına dayanmaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Cicero’ya ve özellikle De Officiis’e yeniden bakılmasını tavsiye etmektir. Bu amaçla, Cicero’nun adı geçen eseri başta olmak üzere ahlak felsefesine dair yazıları incelenmiş ve gençlerin ahlaki eğitimine dair tavsiyeleri sunulmuştur. Doğası gereği çalışmanın yönteminde ciddi bir literatür taraması tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma, bir bütün olarak, eserde sunulan ahlaki yükümlülükleri daha iyi değerlendirebilmek için Cicero’nun çalışmasını kaleme aldığı dönemdeki tarihsel bağlam, Cicero’nun esinlendiği kaynaklar açısından eserdeki felsefi ekoller, Cicero’nun temel siyasi kaygıları ve gençlere yönelik öğütleri şeklinde kurgulanmıştır.
Moonlighting as a Survival Strategy for Journalists in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: A. I. Akinrosoye, , K. Olomide, , I. O. Adegbite,
Published: August 2024

This study examines the prevalence and implications of moonlighting among journalists in Southwest Nigeria within the context of the evolving online journalism landscape. As traditional media outlets face financial challenges and digital platforms reshape news consumption patterns, many journalists are turning to secondary employment to supplement their income. Through a mixed-methods approach combining surveys and in-depth interviews with 150 journalists from Southwest Nigeria, this research explores the motivations, forms, and consequences of moonlighting practices. The findings reveal that over 70% of respondents engage in some form of moonlighting, with content creation, freelance writing, and digital marketing being the most common secondary activities. The study also found that, while moonlighting provides essential financial support, it also raises concerns about journalistic integrity, work-life balance, and the quality of news production. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the changing nature of journalism in the digital age and offers insights for media organizations, policymakers, and journalism educators in Southwest Nigeria and beyond.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Hidroelektrik Santrallerle İlgili Karar Verme Stratejileri
Authors: Özturna Meral , Atasoy Şengül
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin karar verme stratejileri bağlamında; sosyobilimsel konular (SBK) hakkındaki görüşlerini, Hidroelektrik Santraller (HES) ile ilgili informal muhakeme modlarını, karar verme ve argümantasyon düzeylerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Artvin ve Rize illerinde görev yapmakta olan 15 fen bilimleri öğretmeni ile yürütülmüştür. Temel nitel araştırma deseninin benimsendiği araştırmada; görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen veriler betimsel ve içerik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Öğretmenlerin çoğunun SBK’den haberdar olmadıkları ve bilgi eksikliğinin olduğu, nehir tipi HES ile ilgili farklı muhakeme yollarına başvurdukları, karar verme ve argümantasyon bakımından düşük düzeyde ve yüksek düzeyde becerilere sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerinin SBK’de argümantasyon düzeylerinin ve karar verme yetkinliklerinin düşük olması, sınıf içi argümantasyon deneyimlerinin olmaması veya yetersiz olmasından kaynaklanabilir. Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin SBK karar verme stratejilerini geliştirmek için sınıf içi SBK argümantasyon deneyimlerinin sağlanması, izlenmesi ve uygulamalara ilişkin profesyonel gelişimlerinin takip edilmesi gerekir.
Türkçe Öğretmen Adaylarının Söylem Sunumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaygısız Çağrı , Yazıcı Nermin
Published: August 2024

Yazma, diğer dil becerilerine kıyasla gelişimi okul dışı ortamda en az desteklenen beceri alanıdır. Dolayısıyla yazma becerisinin gelişiminde, okulda yapılan didaktik etkinliklerin niteliği önem kazanır. Bu bağlamda didaktik süreçlere yön veren öğretmenlerin özellikle metin yapısı ve çalışma sistematiğine ilişkin yeterlilikleri öğrencilere sağlanacak girdi niteliği açısından özellikle önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda bilişsel sistemin çalışma prensiplerinden hareketle metnin işleyişini modelleyen Bölütlenmiş Söylem Temsil Kuramı temelinde öğretmen adaylarının söylem sunum yapılarını incelemek ve öğretmen adaylarının yazma süreçlerine ilişkin tespit ve önerilerde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak öğretmen adaylarının metinleri incelenmiş, yapılan çözümlemede söylem bölütleri arasındaki sözbilimsel ilişkileri yapılandırmada ve söylem güncelleme problemleri görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle karşılaşılan metinleştirme problemlerinin nedenleri kuram temelinde ele alınarak çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.
The Incorporation of the Sustainable Development Goals into Fashion Companies in South Brazil
Authors: Da Motta Jéssica Alves , Alves Ricardo Ribeiro , Viana João Garibaldi Almeida , Silva Andressa Hennig , Barata Ana Julia Teixeira Senna Sarmento
Published: August 2024

This article checks the performance of the fashion companies in South Brazil relative to the incorporation of actions within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study adopts a quantitative approach of descriptive character, based on the Survey Method, applied to companies in one of the main fashion producing regions in Brazil. It was possible to ensure that the best performance of companies was achieved in gender equality and decent work and economic growth, with good and excellent performance, respectively. However, the performance of the companies in consumption and responsible production (SDG 12) and fight against climate change (SDG 13) were classified within the poor performance category. What demonstrates that the companies act unevenly in the different SDGs surveyed. Therefore, it is necessary to create a more global view of actions to compensate for their weaknesses, and as a consequence improve their sustainability. The negative performance is worrying because changes in production systems are urgent as pollution levels have increased on the planet. This study contributes with a data collection instrument that can be replicated in other fashion companies in different social, economic and cultural contexts.
Seroprevalencia de Leptospira en perros ferales de la Reserva Ecológica del Pedregal de San Ángel, México
Authors: Cruz-Romero Anabel , Gil–Alarcón Guillermo , Ochoa–Valencia José Luis , Ramos–Vásquez José Rodrigo , Romero–Salas Dora , Becker Ingeborg , Sánchez–Montes Sokani , Arenas Pablo
Published: August 2024

La leptospirosis es la enfermedad zoonótica más ampliamente distribuida a nivel mundial, la cual es causada por 17 especies de espiroquetas del género Leptospira. Los miembros patógenos de este género bacteriano se relacionan con una amplia gama de hospederos vertebrados, en particular con cánidos, en los cuales pueden generar un amplio abanico de signos clínicos. Dado que se ha identificado que los perros fungen como una unidad centinela que permite identificar el grado de diseminación de estas bacterias en el medio, la vigilancia epidemiológica resulta prioritaria en estos hospederos. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar la seropositividad de la leptospirosis en cánidos de libre rango y ferales en una reserva ecológica urbana en la Ciudad de México, y explorar sus implicaciones en salud pública y medicina de la conservación. Se obtuvieron muestras de suero de 19 caninos, a los cuales se realizó la prueba de aglutinación microscópica (MAT, por sus siglas en inglés). El porcentaje de anticuerpos anti–Leptospira spp. en perros ferales fue de 100 % (IC 95 % 82,3–100), con una seroreactividad para tres serovariedades. Este es el primer trabajo realizado que identifica el grado de exposición a Leptospira spp. en perros ferales en México, en particular en una reserva ecológica.
The effect of duration of ownership and time spent together during the day on cat owners’ level of understanding of cats’ body language
Authors: Köseman Abdurrahman , Şeker Ibrahim , Erez Abdulsamed , Koşan Şenol
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted to determine the effect of the duration of ownership of cats (Felis catus) and the time spent by the owners with their cats during the day on understanding the body language of cats. Face–to–face survey data from 194 cat owners were used in the study. In the study, the ratios of females who spent 1–5 hours (h), 6–10 h and 11 h or more with their cats was 49.6, 69.4 and 62.5%, respectively; 41.9, 59.2 and 56.2%, respectively; 48.8, 55.1 and 50.0%, respectively; and 45.0, 55.1 and 43.7%, respectively, of those aged 20 years and younger. In this study, it was determined that cat owners understood 6 of the 20 images of cat body language with 55.2% or more accuracy and 14 of them with 42.8% or less accuracy. In the study, it was determined that those who understood cat body language at the highest rate were female, associate degree and bachelor’s degree graduates, 21–40 years old, and those who spent 1–5 h a day with their cats. As a result, it was determined that it is not sufficient for cat owners to understand their cats’ body language correctly only if they have owned their cats for a long time and spend long periods of time together during the day. This is due to the fact that there are many factors affecting the behavior of cats and individual differences. It is recommended that cat owners learn cat body language to better understand their cats.