bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying a Population of Glial Progenitors That Have Been Mistaken for Neurons in Embryonic Mouse Cortical Culture
Authors: Zhang Yang , Zhu Beika , Ma Fulin , Herrup Karl
Published: January 2021

Experiments in primary culture have helped advance our understanding of the curious phenomenon of cell cycle-related neuronal death. In a differentiated postmitotic cell such as a neuron, aberrant cell cycle reentry is strongly associated with apoptosis. Indeed, in many pathologic conditions, neuronal populations at risk for death are marked by cells engaged in a cell cycle like process. The evidence for this conclusion is typically based on finding MAP2+cells that are also positive for cell cycle-related proteins (e.g., cyclin D) or have incorporated thymidine analogs such as bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) or 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU) into their nuclei. We now report that we and others may have partly been led astray in pursuing this line of work. Morphometric analysis of mouse embryonic cortical cultures reveals that the size of the “cycling” MAP2+cells is significantly smaller than those of normal neurons, and their expression of MAP2 is significantly lower. This led us to ask whether, rather than representing fully developed neurons, they more closely resembled precursor-like cells. In support of this idea, we find that these small MAP2+cells are immunopositive for nestin, a neuronal precursor marker, Olig2, an oligodendrocyte lineage marker, and neural/glial antigen 2 (NG2), an oligodendrocyte precursor marker. Tracking their behavior in culture, we find that they predominantly give rise to GFAP+ astrocytes instead of neurons or oligodendrocytes. These findings argue for a critical reexamination of previous reports of stimuli that lead to neuronal cell cycle-related death in primary cultures.
Parkinsonism Alters Beta Burst Dynamics across the Basal Ganglia–Motor Cortical Network
Authors: Yu Ying , Escobar Sanabria David , Wang Jing , Hendrix Claudia M. , Zhang Jianyu , Nebeck Shane D. , Amundson Alexia M. , Busby Zachary B. , Bauer Devyn L. , Johnson Matthew D. , Johnson Luke A. , Vitek Jerrold L.
Published: January 2021

Elevated synchronized oscillatory activity in the beta band has been hypothesized to be a pathophysiological marker of Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent studies have suggested that parkinsonism is closely associated with increased amplitude and duration of beta burst activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). How beta burst dynamics are altered from the normal to parkinsonian state across the basal ganglia–thalamocortical (BGTC) motor network, however, remains unclear. In this study, we simultaneously recorded local field potential activity from the STN, internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi), and primary motor cortex (M1) in three female rhesus macaques, and characterized how beta burst activity changed as the animals transitioned from normal to progressively more severe parkinsonian states. Parkinsonism was associated with an increased incidence of beta bursts with longer duration and higher amplitude in the low beta band (8–20 Hz) in both the STN and GPi, but not in M1. We observed greater concurrence of beta burst activity, however, across all recording sites (M1, STN, and GPi) in PD. The simultaneous presence of low beta burst activity across multiple nodes of the BGTC network that increased with severity of PD motor signs provides compelling evidence in support of the hypothesis that low beta synchronized oscillations play a significant role in the underlying pathophysiology of PD. Given its immersion throughout the motor circuit, we hypothesize that this elevated beta-band activity interferes with spatial–temporal processing of information flow in the BGTC network that contributes to the impairment of motor function in PD.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis study fills a knowledge gap regarding the change in temporal dynamics and coupling of beta burst activity across the basal ganglia–thalamocortical (BGTC) network during the evolution from normal to progressively more severe parkinsonian states. We observed that changes in beta oscillatory activity occur throughout BGTC and that increasing severity of parkinsonism was associated with a higher incidence of longer duration, higher amplitude low beta bursts in the basal ganglia, and increased concurrence of beta bursts across the subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus, and motor cortex. These data provide new insights into the potential role of changes in the temporal dynamics of low beta activity within the BGTC network in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Measuring Lean Culture: Designing a Research Instrument
Authors: Osman Azim Azuan , Nordin Norani , Abd Rahman Mohd Faizol
Published: January 2021

Transformation from conventional manufacturing system to lean manufacturing system has enabled many manufacturing companies to reduce waste and ultimately achieve operational excellence. Unfortunately, there were also many reported cases where manufacturers failed to sustain the transformation until they achieve the ultimate result. Converting organization’s culture into the lean culture is often claimed as one of the mechanisms to sustain lean transformation in manufacturing organizations. Thus, measuring to what level lean manufacturers have converted their organization’s culture relative to lean culture characteristics is critical. Selfadministered questionnaire is a practical research instrument to measure the level of lean culture in multiple manufacturing organizations that are located in far-reaching geographical as it saves time, money and effort. In this paper, 36 questionnaire items for measuring lean culture has been designed. These items can be used as parameters for predicting sustainability of lean transformation using statistical analysis such as linear regression or structural equation modelling.
Analysis of the impacts on the quality of UAV photogrammetric products
Authors: Kosmatin Fras Mojca , Drešček Urška , Lisec Anka , Grigillo Dejan
Published: January 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles, equipped with various sensors and devices, are increasingly used to acquire geospatial data in geodesy, geoinformatics, and environmental studies. In this context, a new research and professional field has been developed – UAV photogrammetry – dealing with photogrammetry data acquisition and data processing, acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles. In this study, we analyse the selected factors that impact the quality of data provided using UAV photogrammetry, with the focus on positional accuracy; they are discussed in three groups: (a) factors related to the camera properties and the quality of images; (b) factors related to the mission planning and execution; and (c) factors related to the indirect georeferencing of images using ground control points. These selected factors are analysed based on the detailed review of relevant scientific publications. Additionally, the influence of the number of ground control points and their spatial distribution on point clouds' positional accuracy has been investigated for the case study. As the conclusion, key findings and recommendations for UAV photogrammetric projects are given; we have highlighted the importance of suitable lighting and weather conditions when performing UAV missions for spatial data acquisition, quality equipment, appropriate parameters of UAV data acquisition, and a sufficient number of ground control points, which should be determined with the appropriate positional accuracy and their correct distribution in the field.
Hedgehog signaling in endocrine and folliculo-stellate cells of the adult pituitary
Authors: Botermann Dominik Simon , Brandes Nadine , Frommhold Anke , Heß Ina , Wolff Alexander , Zibat Arne , Hahn Heidi , Buslei Rolf , Uhmann Anja
Published: January 2021

Ubiquitous overactivation of Hedgehog signaling in adult pituitaries results in increased expression of proopiomelanocortin (Pomc), growth hormone (Gh) and prolactin (Prl), elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (Acth) production and proliferation of Sox2+ cells. Moreover, ACTH, GH and PRL-expressing human pituitary adenomas strongly express the Hedgehog target GLI1. Accordingly, Hedgehog signaling seems to play an important role in pathology and probably also in homeostasis of the adult hypophysis. However, the specific Hedgehog-responsive pituitary cell type has not yet been identified. We here investigated the Hedgehog pathway activation status and the effects of deregulated Hedgehog signaling cell-specifically in endocrine and non-endocrine pituitary cells. We demonstrate that Hedgehog signaling is unimportant for the homeostasis of corticotrophs, whereas it is active in subpopulations of somatotrophs and folliculo-stellate cells in vivo. Reinforcement of Hedgehog signaling activity in folliculo-stellate cells stimulates growth hormone production/release from somatotrophs in a paracrine manner, which most likely is mediated by the neuropeptide vasoactive intestinal peptide. Overall, our data show that Hedgehog signaling affects the homeostasis of pituitary hormone production via folliculo-stellate cell-mediated regulation of growth hormone production/secretion.
Maestría en ambientes bilingües de aprendizaje. PEP.
Authors: Sandra Milena Rodríguez , Diana Margarita Araque Torres
Published: January 2021

La MABA tiene como objeto de estudio el Bilingüismo, en consideración del trasfondo humano, social y cultural de los ambientes de aprendizaje y sus estudiantes, situados en el aula, el contexto social y el entorno virtual donde se llevan a cabo prácticas educativas. Este direccionamiento implica considerar el objeto de estudio desde una perspectiva global para el siglo XXI, que implica una manera significativa y equitativa de dirigir acciones educativas que deben fomentar la tolerancia hacia la heterogeneidad cultural de los grupos humanos y la diversidad lingüística.
Grupos temáticos de la Red Internacional de Historiógrafos de la Comunicación
Authors: Dariel Mena Méndez , Clara Victoria Meza Maya , Yamilé Ferrán Fernández
Published: January 2021

En el presente trabajo se describen los criterios que guiaron la conformación de los grupos temáticos de la Red Internacional de Historiógrafos de la Comunicación, una organización académica de investigación constituida en 2016, en línea con la estrategia seguida en los últimos años por múltiples organizaciones profesionales y académicas para impulsar los diálogos inter y transdisciplinares.
La migración de venezolanos a Colombia y su incidencia en los imaginarios sobre los colombianos y los migrantes, analizados a través de memes que circulan en las Redes Sociales
Authors: Sandra Marcela Lobo , Alexander Torres Sanmiguel , Álvaro Lizarralde
Published: January 2021

"Esta investigación propone analizar la incidencia de la migración venezolana en los imaginariosque los colombianos tienen de sí mismos, de los migrantes y de la coyuntura sociopolítica actualcolombo-venezolana, expresados a través de memes que circulan en redes sociales como Facebooke Instagram, los cuales son tomados como escenarios activos de la esfera política que permiten observar las variaciones de la opinión pública.La política venezolana y las condiciones de vida del pueblo venezolano siempre han sido de interés para los colombianos por el hecho de compartir una extensa frontera, una historia común yuna cultura e idiosincrasia similares. Desde la asunción de Hugo Chávez Frías al poder con su Revolución Bolivariana, que implicóun cambio de las condiciones políticas y por tanto de las relaciones de fuerza económicas tanto alinterior como hacia el exterior del país, se puede observar un proceso constante de éxodo devenezolanos que ha impactado toda la región y en especial a Colombia por las mismascaracterísticas antes expuestas.Colombia vive, por primera vez en toda su historia republicana, un proceso de recepción demigración de inmensas proporciones, proveniente de Venezuela, que no ha sido aunsuficientemente estudiado y ponderado, y que está cambiando la percepción que el colombianotiene de sí mismo y de su país, pues Colombia ha sido tradicionalmente una nación de población migrante y no de recepción de migrantes.Estos procesos migratorios, sobre todo en Europa central han evidenciado la exacerbación de nacionalismos, lo que se hace evidente en el fortalecimiento de movimientos y partidos de derecha y/o ultraderecha nacionalista que usan la xenofobia como forma de propaganda política. Estaradicalización de la política que levanta muros y criminaliza la condición de migrante, no solo evidencia una estigmatización del “otro” sino una transformación de las ideas, representaciones eimaginarios sobre “nosotros” mismos."
Equipajes de historias: “La tortuga ganadora” de la autora Amalia Low
Authors: Fredy Leonardo Palencia Puerto
Published: January 2021

Bajo las presentes circunstancias dadas por el COVID19, y las consecuencias humanas que este ha acarreado, se hace necesario establecer dinámicas de trabajo alternativas en donde se pueda brindar continuidad a los propósitos dispuestos en el proyecto de extensión “Equipaje de historias” a través de las plataformas virtuales de la universidad haciendo extensivos los contenidos a diferentes sectores de la comunidad tomasina. La Facultad de Diseño Gráfico invita a la población objetivo a disfrutar de la lectura en voz alta de cuentos recomendados por el plan nacional de lectura, en esta oportunidad el cuento elegido es “La tortuga ganadora” de la autora Amalia Low
Video app for the epidemiological control of COVID-19 in Colombia
Authors: Oscar Fabian Rubiano Espinosa , Isabel Adriana Sánchez Rojas , ‪Héctor Reynaldo Triana Reina , Felipe Ricardo Garavito Peña
Published: January 2021

El nuevo Coronavirus, COVID-19, se ha convertido en una pandemia que afecta la Salud Pública y que ha modificado la cotidianidad de las personas al establecerse períodos prolongados de confinamiento, como medida de prevención ante el virus. El desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para el monitoreo de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia permitiría tener un control de la enfermedad mediante técnicas de mapeo que permita disminuir el riesgo de contagio de los colombianos y transversalmente el riesgo de muerte de la población en riesgo, adicionalmente al desarrollar planes de prescripción del ejercicio físico y alimentación balenceada en personas que no tienen contagio de la enfermedad pero que cumplen la restricción obligatoria, se busca prevenir posibles factores de riesgo cardiovascular causados por el sedentarismo y la inadecuada ingesta nutricional.
Ponencia VIII Simposio Internacional de Estudios Generales - Clara Inés Jaramillo Gaviria -Adriana Páez Pino - Edwin Francisco Forero García - 2016-11
Authors: Clara Inés Jaramillo Gaviria , Edwin Francisco Forero García , Adriana Cecilia Páez Pino
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se pretende reflexionar sobre las posibles soluciones al problema que se nos plantea en la academia al tratar de promover en nuestros estudiantes una actitud comunicativa que les permita establecer diálogos que responda a las necesidades comunes al ser humano y al entorno en que vivimos.
Maquinado multieje, micro fresado y medición de esfuerzos residuales: Recopilación bibliométrica sobre artículos reportados en SCOPUS en el periodo 2000-2020 Multi-axis machining, micro-milling, and residual stress measurement: Bibliometric compilation of articles reported in SCOPUS in the period 2000-2020.
Authors: Jorge Andrés García-Barbosa , Johanny Franchesco Niño Fonseca , Ernesto Córdoba Nieto
Published: January 2021

Los procesos de maquinado multieje y micro fresado son temas de investigación actual, relacionados con la innovación y desarrollo de nuevos productos y procesos en las industrias médica, electrónica, aeroespacial y de energía. Además, la evaluación de la calidad de las superficies obtenidas, por este tipo de procesos, es de vital importancia para garantizar la fiabilidad de los productos durante su ciclo de vida. Se realizó una recopilación bibliométrica de artículos publicados en los últimos veinte años, relacionados con las áreas mencionadas y referenciados en la base de datos SCOPUS. El 5% del total de artículos asociados a procesos de fresado corresponde a los temas maquinado multieje, micro fresado y esfuerzos residuales; más del 40% de esta producción académica corresponde a los últimos cinco años. Las temáticas de micro fresado y esfuerzos residuales tienen mayores indicadores bibliométricos y de citación que la de maquinado multieje. Las tasas de crecimiento, de los tres temas consultados, son mayores a uno en los últimos cinco años. Los países líderes en los temas de investigación mencionados son China, Estados Unidos, Alemania, Reino Unido y Japón; encontrándose que los autores chinos lideran los principales clústeres a nivel mundial y tienen el mayor número de publicaciones.
Modelos de madurez de la gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo
Authors: Yuber Liliana Rodriguez Rojas , Harold Wilson Hernandez Cruz , Magda Viviana Monroy Silva|
Published: January 2021

Este capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar los modelos de madurez de la gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo descritos en la literatura científica. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados entre el 2000-2017 en Science Direct, Scopus y Redalyc y literatura gris para identificar los modelos de madurez de gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo existentes, su propósito y estructura. Se identificaron 10 modelos de madurez, 8 enfocados a la cultura de seguridad, a los procesos de la gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo, a la madurez de la gestión organizativa de la SST, al proceso de aprendizaje en SST, a la integración de los estándares del sistema de gestión de seguridad en la industria minera y la implementación de programas ergonómicos, y 2 dirigidos a la gestión del riesgo y la complejidad. Se concluye que son pocos los modelos desarrollados, ninguno de ellos se ha desarrollado para el sector servicios entre ellos, el sector salud y el sector educativo.
Immunohistochemical analysis of beta-catenin expression: a probable prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target in renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Kundu Ayan , Sen Anway , Choudhury Shouvik , Mandal Tapan Kumar , Guha Debasish , Lahiry Sandeep
Published: January 2021

Background and aims. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) seems to be the most aggressive type of genitourinary neoplasm. Down regulation of normal beta-catenin expression contributes to development of RCC, reflecting the role of beta-catenin/Wnt signaling pathway in pathogenesis. This study aims to evaluate the significance of beta-catenin expression and its correlation with the prognostic parameters.

Methods. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a tertiary care center on 58 RCC cases using variables like histological grade and type, tumor stage, necrosis. Formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks were evaluated for beta-catenin expression by immunohistochemistry using scoring system. Data were analyzed by mean ± SD, χ2 test, Pearson’s correlation test.

Results. Membranous score (MS) had a strong negative correlation with tumor stage (r = -0.407, p = 0.044) and grade (r = -0.787, p = <0.001). Mean membranous score difference between low (Stage 1 and 2) vs. high stage (Stage 3 and 4) and low (Grade 1 and 2) vs. high grade (Grade 3 and 4) was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Cytoplasmic score (CS) had positive correlation with tumor stage (r = 0.586; p = 0.002). No significant correlation was evident between cytoplasmic scores and tumor grade, however the mean cytoplasmic score difference between low grade vs. high grade was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

Conclusion. Beta-catenin may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of RCC and has a positive correlation with the biological behavior of this tumor. The important role of beta-catenin as a prognostic parameter and probably a critical evaluator of targeted chemotherapy cannot be overemphasized.
Changes in the parameters of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex in children with functional constipation and large rectum
Authors: Pop Daniela , Tătar Simona , Fufezan Otilia , Farcău Dorin
Published: January 2021

Background. Abdominal ultrasound and anorectal manometry are part of the investigations used to assess children with functional constipation. This study aimed at assessing the changes in the characteristics of the rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in children with functional constipation and correlating them with the dimensions of the rectum, measured by abdominal ultrasound. A secondary objective was to compare the rectum size in children with and without constipation.

Method. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data and investigations results of 51 children (mean age±standard deviation (SD) =5.8±3.5 years) with functional constipation who came to our clinic between January 2013 and February 2020. The assessment of these patients included both the assessment of the transverse diameter of the rectal ampulla by abdominal ultrasound and anorectal manometry. The studied parameters of RAIR were: the minimal volume of air necessary to induce RAIR, in all the patients with functional constipation, and in 20 of them, relaxation time, latency and relaxation percentage. A control group was formed of 27 children (mean age±DS=5.1±4 years) without digestive diseases and with normal intestinal transit, who were assessed by abdominal ultrasound.

Results. The mean value ±SD of the volume of air necessary to induce RAIR was 21.9±12.1 cm3 air. There was no correlation between the rectum transverse diameter and the minimal air volume that triggered RAIR (r=-0.01, p=0.94). The mean value ±SD of the transverse diameter of the rectum in patients with functional constipation was 39±14 mm, and in children without constipation 26±6 mm (p<0.05). The mean duration of the symptoms in children with functional constipation was 2.8 years.

Conclusions. There were no correlations between the volume of air that induced the RAIR and the transverse diameter of the rectum in children with functional constipation. The transverse diameter of the rectum was increased in children with long-term functional constipation.
COLODUODENAL FISTULA IN RIGHT COLORECTAL CANCER: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Hernández Patricia Ciriano , Pinedo Carlos Martínez , Rodríguez Rafael Picón , Higuera Elisa Jiménez , Peláez Daniel Sánchez , Camuñas Ángel Fernández , Fernández Jesús Martín
Published: January 2021

In spite of the high incidence of colorectal cancer, cases of right colon cancer presenting with local invasion are not common. This is even more infrequent if we focus on duodenal invasion and presence of duodenal fistula.

We present the case of a patient admitted to our hospital due to severe weight loss, malnutrition and bowel obstruction. The patient was diagnosed of advanced right colon cancer with coloduodenal fistula and concomitant liver metastasis. According to diagnosis, palliative surgery was performed
Raising Children and Power
Authors: Joosten Theo
Published: January 2021

The current article focuses on the optimistic approach based on individual psychology and its basic principles for human dignity and equality, where power is seen as a competency not a meaning to control the others. Families and education systems, based on democratic principles have to encourage person’s competency and willingness to cooperate in order to prevent “power addiction”.
Motivation for Learning and LMS Moodle
Authors: Yordanova Lina
Published: January 2021

The goal of the current publication is to find the correspondence between different means for increasing learning motivation via learning activities and resources available in LMS Moodle, used in Trakia e-University.
Distance form of learning medical students as a challenge of today
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine, Lisetska I.S.
Published: January 2021

A year has passed since humanity first encountered a previously unknown disease — COVID-19, which changed and made adjustments to the established mechanisms of human life. These changes also apply to the field of education, including medical education. Due to the quarantine imposed in Ukraine to prevent the spread of COVID-19, educational institutions were closed and students were transferred to distance learning. Organize quality online learning in a short period of time, charge motivation to learn and be prepared for technological problems — this is not a complete list of problems faced by teachers. However, the present can be called the era of computer science, telecommunications and global digitalization. The rapid rise of the integration of information and communication technologies, online tools in society in recent decades has become a preparation for solving problems and problems. Distance learning has advantages and disadvantages. In addition, there are several organizational and methodological and organizational and technical models of distance learning. Practical classes on pediatric therapeutic dentistry are held in the format of an online conference in the Microsoft Teams program (Pre-created Classes for each subgroup and events in the program — in the calendar according to the schedule, students are invited). Microsoft Teams is a teamroom for Office 365, which is a simplified version of learning management systems, but allows the learning team to communicate and share files. The program is convenient because it combines everything in a common work environment, which includes chat for discussion, file sharing and corporate programs. Students take each test topic in the system according to the calendar-thematic plan, get the result, which the teacher converts into points, according to the evaluation criteria. During the online lesson, the teacher interviews the topic, corrects the answer, explains the points that were unclear, using pre-loaded materials — presentations, videos, photos, radiographs and orthopantomograms, which helps to master the material. For future dentists, practical training, work with real patients, practice of manual and communication skills are extremely important, so during the remote teaching of pediatric therapeutic dentistry, situational problems are solved and algorithms of practical skills are analyzed in order to bring students closer to practice. Distance learning is a purposeful process of interaction between teacher and student, based on the use of modern information and telecommunications technologies that allow distance learning, which is relevant in a pandemic COVID-19. No conflict of interest was declared by the author. Key words: distance learning, medical education, teacher, student, COVID-19 pandemic.
Penerapan Model Dakwah Inklusi dalam Mengubah Paham Radikal Berbasis Masjid
Authors: Hamdani Amin , Rojudin Rojudin , Sumijaty Siti
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine; the objective conditions of the development of the understanding and behavior of radical groups in society, the effectiveness of the application of the inclusive dakwah model for radical groups in society, and finding solutions to solve problems to the obstacles faced in the process of serving radical groups. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was done by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The inclusive approach to da'wah is a strategic step in an effort to change their understanding of their way of religion, because the approach to them is treated inclusively (openly, specifically and involved with the community). This model will consciously influence and practically lead to them as a material for evaluating the level of change, both in the context of religious understanding as well as the way of religion and behavior with the surrounding community.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui; kondisi objektif perkembangan paham dan tata prilaku kelompok masyarakat paham radikal, efektifitas penerapan model dakwah inklusi bagi kelompok masyarakat paham radikal, dan Menemukan solusi pemecahan masalah terhadap kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pengabdian terhadap kelompok masyarakat paham radikal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatana kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan model dakwah inklusi merupakan langkah strategis dalam upaya merubah pemahaman cara beragama mereka, karena pendekatan terhadap mereka diperlakukan secara inklusi (terbuka, khusus dan terlibat beserta masyarakat). Model ini secara sadar akan mempengaruhhi dan secara praktis akan mengarahkan kepada mereka sebagai bahan evaluasi tingkat perubahannya, baik dalam konteks pemahaman agama maupun cara beragama dan berprilaku dengan masyarakat sekitarnya.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk
Authors: Sawaluddin Faizal Rizqi , Rustandi Ridwan
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan analisis deskriptif mengenai manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk. Artikel ini akan menganalisis manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk menggunakan perspektif Pendidikan secara epistemologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia menempati posisi yang cukup sentral dalam perkembangan mutu Pendidikan di MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk. Implementasi manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia tersebut terdiri dari proses rekrutmen, orientasi, penempatan, dan pengembangan guru dan tenaga Pendidikan. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai respon terhadap tuntutan zaman dan kebutuhan masyratakat terhadap standar lulusan dari MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk

This article aims to provide a descriptive analysis of Human Resource Management at MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk. This article will analyze Human Resource management at MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk using an epistemological perspective of education. This study indicates that human resource management occupies a fairly central position in the development of the quality of education at MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk. The implementation of Human Resources management consists of recruitment, orientation, placement, and development of teachers and education personnel. This was done in response to the demands of the times and the community's needs for the standard of graduates from MTs Persis 3 Pameungpeuk.
El reto del envejecimiento demográfico. Aportes desde la relación trabajo y familia
Authors: Olaguibe José , López-Hernández Dolores
Published: January 2021

El descenso de la mortalidad y de la fecundidad junto a la creciente movilidad son las tres caras del proceso de envejecimiento. El profundo cambio del perfil de los habitantes ha modificado todos los aspectos de la vida tanto a nivel individual y familiar como social. Estas transformaciones precisan nuevos paradigmas para comprender los cambios y afrontar los nuevos desafíos. Este artículo busca realizar un aporte desde la perspectiva trabajo-familia que ayuden en la buena gobernanza de estos retos. Mirar al pasado reciente (las transformaciones socio-demográficas y los cambios en la relación trabajo-familia) sirve para comprender el mundo de hoy; y pensar en la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones, así como en el sentido de la vida, los sueños, la solidaridad y la soledad ayuda a afrontar su futuro.
The Social Messages in The Ramayana: Perspektif on Literary Theory
Authors: Kamalia Mirza Fathimajauhar , Wildayati Wildayati , Fernando Artha , Iskamar Iskamar , Saada Ismi Imroatus
Published: January 2021

The story of Ramayana has been deeply rooted in the community and is a material for literary studies that has never completed for discussion. In Java the epic, Ramayana first fully appeared in the form of a relief at the Lara Jonggrang Temple which was built around the year 782 to 872.The other emergence about the Ramayana story was in the composition which was in the form ofRamayana kakawin in Old Javanese. The Ramayana story begins with a blessing and a preface including a summary of the story which then contains verses of poetry. This study aims to convey the social messages contained in the Ramayana story to the public. This study uses qualitative research method based on the study of literature in the book of P. Lal (1981) which has been translated into Indonesian. The results of this study are (1) Explaining the social messages contained in the Ramayana story, (2) Explaining the exemplary wisdom of the character Rama, (3) Explaining the exemplary loyalty of the character Sita, (4) Explaining the example of Rahwana's character in the form of perseverance and sincerity in loving Sit, (5) Explaining ibrah (lessons) from the Ramayana story so that it can be used as the life learning. Overall, it can be understood that in the Ramayana there are many social messages that can be used as the exemplary life.
Legenda Kolam Petirtaan di Kabupaten Mojokerto: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Lisan
Authors: Fadhilasari Icha
Published: January 2021

Oral stories in the form of legend which spread in Mojokerto, is one form of oral literature which is inherited from generation to generation. The study of the Legend of Kolam Petirtaan in Mojokerto includes three objects, namely: (1) Kolam Segaran, (2) Kolam Candi Tikus, (3) Kolam Candi Jalatunda. This study aims to find (1) the structure of the Legend of Kolam Petirtaan; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda, (2) the social function of the Legend of Kolam Segaran; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda, and (3) the public trust towards the Legend of Kolam Segaran; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda. This study uses qualitative research methods based on literature and field data. Field data were obtained from data sources in Trowulan Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency and Seloliman Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. The location is a legacy of the kingdom of Majapahit and the Kingdom of Kahuripan. Data collection of this study was obtained through observation techniques, interviews, recording, writing, documentation, and transcription. Overall, it can be seen that, the Legend of Kolam Segaran; Kolam Candi Tikus; and Kolam Candi Jalatunda has the structure, social function and valuable public trust and are still trusted by the local community.
Adaptasi Cerita Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha pada Pewayangan Jawa Lakon Arjuna Wiwaha
Authors: Indriyani Jiphie Gilia , Nafisah Kholidah Sunni , Rosidah Ainur , Nashichah Durotun , Rozi Muhammad Fahrur , Istiani Evi , Millah Shofihatul , Familasari Yulike Aulia
Published: January 2021

Kakawin Arjunawiwaha is the first milestone of literature in East Java, in which there is a perfection of life as explained in other stories of wayang. Arjuna as the most handsome puppet play is an ideal illustration of Javanese culture about the image of a knight. This study aims to find out the story of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha in the Javanese puppet play of Arjuna Wiwaha. This study uses a qualitative research method based on a literature review of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha Wiryamartana (1987) which has been translated into Indonesian. The results of the study include: (1) Describing the story of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha in the Javanese puppet story Arjuna Wiwaha, (2) The characters in Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha used in Javanese puppets of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha, (3) The response of the Javanese community towards Javanese puppets Arjuna Wiwaha adapted from the story of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha, especially on the characteristics of Arjuna as a person who is knighted, powerful and exemplary. Overall, it can be seen that there is a connection between the story of Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha and the Javanese puppet play of Arjuna Wiwaha.
Islamisasi Tanah Jawa Abad ke-13 M dalam Kitab Musarar Karya Syaikh Subakir
Authors: Rumilah Siti , Wulandari Indah , Syafitri Ainiyah , Maulidia Dina , Musyafa Hilmi , Zulfa Nur Laila , Hanim Wan Khairina
Published: January 2021

Kitab Musarar is one of the famous works of Syaikh Subakir described the condition of Java both before and after the arrival of Syaikh Subakir in the 13th century in Java on the mission of Islamization. This study uses a qualitative research method based on the Kitab Musarar which has been rewritten in an old spelling Indonesian translation printed book titled Kitab Musarar Syaikh Subakir-Asal Muasal Tanah Jawa karya Sukri (2011) and the book of Melacak Jejak Syaikh Subakir: Riwayat Penumbalan Tanah Jawa dan Walisanga Generasi Pertama written by Romadhon (2017). The results of this study are: (1) The existence of the early history of the world until the entry of Islam in Java in the 13th century in the Kitab Musarar by Syaikh Subakir, (2) The existence of figures who played a role of rukyat in Java in the 13th century based on the Kitab Musarar by Syaikh Subakir, and (3) The story of sangsara era and Ratu Adil profil in the Kitab Musarar by Syaikh Subakir. Overall, it can be seen that there are traces of Javanese Islamization brought by Syaikh Subakir in the 13th century based on the Kitab Musarar.
Tipologi Makam dan Ornamen Nisan pada Kompleks Makam Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Wildayati Wildayati
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine (1) typology of the tomb of Sunan Ampel and (2) tombstone ornaments on the tomb of X in the tomb complex of Sunan Ampel. This study uses qualitative research methods through techniques (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) and literature studies. Those data obtained are analyzed using archeological theory and the approach to artistic values. The results of this study are (1) typology of the tomb of Sunan Ampel, consisting of three elements: (a) sepulchre; (b) tombstone; and (b) the grave cupola, while (2) the tombstone ornaments on the tomb of X in the Sunan Ampel tomb complex are: (a) curly motifs, (b) vine decorations, and (c) stump decorations. Overall, it can be seen that the tomb complex of Sunan Ampel has the typology of tombs and tombstone ornaments that have characteristics and meanings in it.
Puitika Kesepian Dalam Kitab Puisi Perihal Gendis Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Sholihah Lailatus
Published: January 2021

This study aims to (1) analyze the patterns of character-narrator development and (2) know the psychological of Gendis figures that are built in the anthology of poetry Perihal Gendis. This study uses qualitative research methods based on the literature on the anthology of poetry Perihal Gendis written by Damono (20018). This study uses (1) the theory of rhetorical figures by Gerard Genette which was later developed by Culler to find out the narrative structure and (2) theory of psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud to find out the psychological condition of Gendis. The results of this study can be seen through the patterns of character and narrator development in poetry which are (1) "Why are you so mean/leave me alone?", (2) "Silent Gendis", (3) "People say" and (4) "Turning the Keys to the House. Furthermore, the psychological condition of Gendis in the text can be found in poetry (1)"No Need" and (2)" Sitting on the Back Porch of the Full Moon. Overall, it can be seen that the departure of Gendis’ father and mother evoke a moment of Gendis' image with living things, things around them, and the soul of Gendis who deeply feels loneliness.
Telaah Sistem Tata Kota Kerajaan Majapahit Dalam Kakawin Nagarakrtagama
Authors: Rozi Teguh Fatchur , Munir Misbahul , Maulidia Dina
Published: January 2021

Kakawin Nagarakrtagama is a classic Javanese literary work written by Mpu Prapañca around the 14th century. Kakawin Nagarakrtagama is the main reference for researchers to reveal the development of the Majapahit Kingdom until the reign of King of Hayam Wuruk. This study aims to determine the Majapahit Kingdom's urban planning system recorded in Kakawin Nagarakrtagama. This study uses qualitative research methods based on literature (1) Kakawin Desawarnnana uthawi Kakawin Nagarakrtagama: The Golden Age of Majapahit composed by Riana (2009) and (2) Kakawin Nagarakertagama composed by Damaika, et al (2016). The results of this study are the Majapahit urban planning system recorded in Kakawin Nagarakrtagama including the layout of the premises and buildings: (1) Citadel made of red bricks, (2) Majapahit City Gate, (3) Village halls; gate; and gazebo, (4) Field of Watangan, (5) King of Majapahit Residence, (6) King and Governor of Gajah Mada's family residence, (7) Governor of  Gajah Mada residence, (8) Palace officials residence, (9) The residence of the Shiva religious leaders as well as the Buddhist leaders, and (10) A place for settlement of the people. Overall, it can be seen that Kakawin Nagarakrtagama records well the Majapahit Kingdom's urban planning system since the time of its establishment until its golden age.
Paradigma Posmodern Sebagai Dasar Filosofi Perilaku Budaya Masyarakat Indonesia di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Tjahyadi Indra , Indriyani Jiphie Gilia
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses its study on the postmodern paradigm as the basis for the philosophy of cultural behavior of the Indonesian people during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study aims to determine the relevance of the application of the postmodern paradigm as the basis for shaping and strengthening the national immunity of the Indonesian people. The approach used in this study is metodeliterature review. This approach is used because data collection and analysis is based on the literature study stage. The findings of this study are 1) the postmodern paradigm is a paradigm that appears as a critical reaction to the failure of modern projects, 2) rejection and denial of metanarations, monoliths, convention and arbitration systems, as well as rejection and denial of the objectification of truth, subject determination and limitation of freedom. are elements contained in the postmodern paradigm, 3) the postmodern paradigm is relevant to be applied as the basis for the philosophy of Indonesian people's behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic because it can help strengthen national values in Indonesian society.
Study of the anisotropic tensile and compressive strength of a foliated phyllite
Authors: Villalobos Felipe A. , Rodríguez Paula A. , Vera Miguel
Published: January 2021

Anisotropy is an important characteristic of rocks, especially distinguishable in metamorphic rocks. Transverse isotropy is a particular case of anisotropy where foliation planes are distributed in the rock mass. Anisotropy can also originate from mineral foliation where minerals are oriented in a preferential direction. This inherent anisotropy can affect the rock strength significantly. Here the effect of foliation on the anisotropic strength of a phyllite is experimentally investigated. Phyllite specimens with defined foliation orientations are prepared and a series of laboratory tests carried out. Results for tensile strength and unconfined compressive strength are analysed. Maximum values of tensile strength and unconfined compressive strength are found for β = 0 and 90° and a significant reduction of strength is found for β = 45°. Compressive triaxial tests are conducted under confining pressures up to 20 MPa. The Hoek–Brown failure criterion is found to capture the experimental results in a better form than the Mohr–Coulomb criterion. Anisotropy indexes are adopted to evaluate the anisotropy effect on strength. Confinement is found to reduce the effect of anisotropy on phyllite strength. Cohesion and angle of shearing resistance were also found to be affected by the stress level, and further influenced by β.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL APPROACH IN A DIFFERENT RESEARCH OF THE CATEGORY “TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION” AND THE CONCEPT OF “REGIONAL ENTERPRISES”
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin, Sadabaev Almazbek
Published: January 2021

The globalization processes in the world are dynamic and the actors catalyzing these changes are disposed to modification, evading the legal mechanisms of countries, while using them. Of course, being such entities, "Transnational corporations" - TNCs, quietly remain in the "shadow" of law. Since to this day, the general legal system of countries has not yet adequately formalized and defined their legal quintessence in order to distinguish TNCs from other similar categories and bring the entire edge of their active ability to the borders of the relevant legal regulation. In particular, therefore, in the framework of this research, a theoretical and scientific attempt was made to conduct a differentiated analysis of the distinction between the theoretical and legal essence of TNCs from such an adjacent category as a “Regional enterprise”, often identified by the laws of the CIS countries.
Errores en lectura oral, velocidad lectora y velocidad de denominación en niños con TDAH-Dislexia, Dislexia y desarrollo normolector en niños con TDAH-Dislexia, Dislexia y desarrollo normolector
Authors: Palazón López Julián
Published: January 2021

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) y la dislexia son dos trastornos del neurodesarrollo frecuentemente comórbidos. Dos modelos han tratado de explicar este hecho. El modelo de fenocopia ha abogado porque TDAH y dislexia tienen bases neuronales y déficits cognitivos diferenciados, por lo que la intervención psicoeducativa relativa a sus dificultades en la lectura deberá estar diferenciada para ambos trastornos. En este modelo, las dificultades lectoras de un niño con TDAH serían cualitativamente diferentes de aquellas que presenta un niño con dislexia. Por contraposición, el modelo etiológico apuesta por bases neuronales y déficits cognitivos compartidos, donde la intervención psicoeducativa tendrá muchos puntos en común. Este modelo apuesta por que las dificultades en la lectura de un niño con TDAH son las que presentan los niños con dislexia. Desde esta encrucijada, consideramos que el análisis de errores en lectura oral, así como el estudio de variables relacionadas con la lectura (velocidad de denominación) podían resultar útiles para el refuerzo de uno de estos modelos. Por ello, se diseñó una investigación que nos permitiera indicar si dichas variables se distribuían de igual forma entre los tres grupos que componían los participantes del estudio (25 niños con TDAH-dislexia, 25 niños disléxicos y 25 niños normo lectores escolarizados en la Región de Murcia). El análisis estadístico llevado a cabo mediante la comparación de los errores y la velocidad de denominación de ambos grupos describió dificultades en la lectura similares entre el grupo TDAH-dislexia y el grupo dislexia, separándose ambos de manera semejante del grupo normo lector en las variables estudiadas, e infiriéndose afectados procesos cognitivos similares. Esto parece coincidir plenamente con el modelo etiológico, implicando que el abordaje de las dificultades en la lectura para niños con TDAH-dislexia estará basado en aquellas intervenciones que se hayan probado eficaces en la dislexia.
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Analysis of Approaches to the Problem
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Novikov Alexander , Novikova Irina ,   Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

The article deals with debatable questions about the relationship between economic growth and financial development. Both foreign and Russian authors have opposite points of view on the relationship between economic growth and financial development. The article states that financial development for developing countries is a factor of economic growth. The authors give a review of the literature proving the influence of financial development and its mechanism – the financial market – on economic growth. To illustrate this conclusion, they analyze the research aimed at studying the theoretical aspects of assessing the ratio of the level of financial market development and economic growth. The authors also investigate the formation of a methodological framework for assessing the impact of the level of financial market development on economic growth; identify the methods to quantitatively measure the level of financial market development and economic growth. The article analyzes the recommendations to develop measures to enhance the significance of financial market for economic growth of the country.