bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANDIL AGAMA DAN POLITIK KEKUASAAN DALAM KONFLIK-KONFLIK SOSIAL DAN KERUSUHAN-KERUSUHAN MASSAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mardimin J.
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the contribution of religion and political power in social conflicts and mass riots that have occurred in Indonesia over the past three decades. This article was built based on data from field research conducted by the author in Pekalogan City and in Surakarta City after the May 1998 riots; and the results of a literature study on the struggle of people of Chinese descent in Indonesia. Based on the results of these studies it can be noted that religion and political power have a very large contributions of the occurrence of social conflicts and mass riots in Indonesia.
DILEMA TROTOAR Studi Kasus Dampak Pembangunan Trotoar terhadap Pedagang Kaki Lima di Salatiga
Authors: Khosasi Amos Mario , Kusumaningtyas Dita Mawar , Halsted Theodore , Sasongko Gatot
Published: February 2021

The existence of street vendors can reduce the burden of government in overcoming unemployment. Due to the existence of street vendors, can absorb labor that can not be accommodated by the formal sector. But on the other hand, the presence of street vendors often disrupt the activities in the public sphere area such as sidewalks. Therefore, the government of Salatiga City made a policy by improving the function of the sidewalk and sterilize it to be enjoyed again by pedestrians. But with the sterilization, the impact also to the street vendors, which they should move. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact caused by the construction of the sidewalk to the income level of street vendors. In conducting this research, we conducted interviews with several street vendors who are still actively selling. Among other things, soto traders,chicken noodles, and leker. The results showed that the impact of pavement development had a negative impact on the income level of street vendors. Also found obstacles that arise after the street vendors are moving places, such as infrastructure facilities are not met, inadequate facilities, and reduced visitors who come.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK KOREA SELATAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN KOREA INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (KOICA)
Authors: Jayanti Ajeng Dwi , Suwartiningsih Sri , Ismoyo Petsy Jessy
Published: February 2021

Public diplomacy is currently the most frequent diplomacy by many countries in the world. South Korea is one country that uses Public Diplomacy to achieve its interests. Public diplomacy conducted by South Korea is not only happening through the field of cultural art alone, public diplomacy is also done by South Korea in the field of education. Through the education sector of Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), South Korea is helping developing countries to advance education in their country. The purpose of this study is to explain South Korea's public diplomacy in Indonesia through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) education sector. This topic, analyzed with the concept of Public Diplomacy, Soft Power and Constructivist theory. This research uses qualitative approach through data analysis technique. Researchers used literature searches related to the topics that researchers covered.  An important conclusion is that the education sector has an objective strategy in its efforts to help improve education in Indonesia, namely Quality Primary Education, Training Technical Resources and Development of Human Resource through Higher Education. Projects implemented in Indonesia conform to the main objectives of KOICA's education sector, to provide quality basic education, training of technical resources and other resources through higher education, and to facilitate educational opportunities and improve the quality of education, education policies and systems From partner countries.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP RUMAH SEHAT DI DUSUN KEBONAN, DESA TOLOKAN, KECAMATAN GETASAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Sujana Treesia , Safitri Lia Herlyn
Published: February 2021

Perception is the result of the sensing process and the process of observing someone about something that will result in a behavioral response. Human behavior is a response to stimuli both from within and outside the individual. A healthy house is a house that meets the technical terms and conditions to protect the occupants of the house from various threats and health problems, so that an optimal health degree can be achieved. The percentage of healthy houses nationally is 61.81% and Central Java province has reached 70.40%, however, in Kebonan hamlet which is located in Central Java Province has a low percentage of healthy houses, only 9%. The research aim to describe the perception of the community about a healthy house and its relation to health behavior. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and processed into verbatim then analyzed and the validity of the results tested by source triangulation. From the research results, it can be seen that the public's understanding of a healthy house in general is still limited, the public perception of the benefits of a healthy house and the disadvantages of a less healthy house is good enough, but the method of treating community waste is still not good. The efforts that can be made by the community to maintain a healthy house are still not maximal because of limited information. The low percentage of healthy houses in Kebonan hamlet is caused by poor behavior in managing houses and household waste. Limited information affects people's perceptions about a healthy home and results in not maximizing community behavior in running a healthy house. Perceptions of a healthy home and health behavior of some people in Kebonan hamlet are interrelated, so that to form good behavior knowledge needs to be increased in order to form a good perceptual understanding and positive behavior.
KEMISKINAN DI LAHAN SUBUR: Latar Belakang Sosial Budaya dan Tantangan Pertanian di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, NTT
Authors: Waskitojati Damar , Kameo Daniel D. , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri
Published: February 2021

With a qualitative approach, this study intends to describe in depth the socio-cultural background and challenges of agriculture in Southwest Sumba Regency (SBD) which cause the problem of high levels of poverty in the area despite having a wealth of great agricultural potential. This research found that the world of SBD agriculture faces challenges in the form of a high level of agricultural vulnerability and not optimal management of agricultural potential. These two challenges are difficult to overcome due to the lack of farming capital caused by debt bondage due to high-cost customary practices and the characteristics of subsistence farmers. On the other hand, the trade-oriented model of commercial farming of SBD while not leaving cultural values and local knowledge has been proven to be able to overcome the challenges of agricultural vulnerability and not optimal management of SBD agricultural potential.
PERAN PEMIMPIN INFORMAL PADA PRAKTIK TRADISI KORE-METAN DI DESA AITEAS, MUNICIPIO MANATUTO, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Soares Evaristo , Prabawa Titi Susilowati , Sasongko Gatot
Published: February 2021

Strengthening the role of village communities must be carried out in order to build reform for the village itself. One of the most prominent social empathy attitudes as a symptom of rural community life is mutual cooperation. In the Kore-Metan traditional practice, the people of Aiteas Village, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste also apply the principle of mutual cooperation. In the effort to develop tradition, the most competent is the customary leader, because he is the informal leader of the tribe. This study aims to determine the role of informal leaders in the practice of Kore-Metan tradition in Aiteas Village. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data obtained by interview. The research was conducted in Aiteas Village, Posto Administrative Manatuto, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste. Based on the research results, the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition has a function for the people of Aiteas Village: First, the Kore-Metan tradition is a tradition passed down from generation to generation as a useful historical heritage. Second, it gives legitimacy to the beliefs, institutions and rules that already exist in Aiteas Village. Third, the Kore-Metan tradition provides a convincing symbol of collective identity, in this case loyalty to traditional ties and local cultural values. Fourth, the Kore-Metan tradition as a means of consolation. The role of the traditional leader of Aiteas Village is very important in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition. The role of the Traditional Leader of Desa Aiteas in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition, namely first, to give direction to the socialization process; second, the inheritor of traditions, beliefs, values, norms and knowledge; third, to unite society; and fourth, turn on the control control system. Social institutions through the role of the Traditional Chairman of Aiteas Village in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition can be a means for building the character of the Aiteas Village community, because these social institutions contain the values ​​of mutual cooperation, responsibility, adherence to customary values, as well as community unity and integrity.
RESENSI BUKU HOMO DEUS: IMPLIKASI LOGIS DAN KONSEKUENSI TINDAKNYA
Authors: Lusi Semuel S.
Published: February 2021

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (2016) merupakan satu dari trilogi Sapiens karya sejarawan berkebangsaan Israel, Yuval Noah Harari, professor Sejarah di the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Karena ketiga karya tersebut saling terkait, ada baiknya saya menyebut juga dua karya lainnya, yaitu Homo Sapiens (2014) dan  21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018). Ketiga buku ini membahas evolusi manusia (homo) berspesies sapiens (bijak) melalui tiga revolusi, diawali revolusi kognitif (70.000 tahun lalu), revolusi agrikultural (12.000 tahun lalu) dan revolusi sains (diawali sejak 500 tahun lalu). Kalau Homo Sapiens (sebagai karya terdahulu) membahas masa lalu manusia sapiens yang menyerobot dari antara berbagai spesies kehidupan dan menempatkan diri sebagai pemenang di puncak evolusi, maka Homo Deus (karya kedua) membahas masa depan ‘kepunahan’ Homo sapiens.  Sementara trilogi terakhir yaitu 21 Lessons membahas masa kini-nya Homo sapiens, dimana teks (narasi) sebagai penuntun perjalanan sejarah  makluk ‘bijak’ ini. Kemampuan mencipta narasi membuat homo sapiens mengungguli  homo lainnya karena dengan itu Homo sapiens dapat mengkonsolidasi kelompok besar menjadi kekuatan untuk menghadapi makhluk lain.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA GUA BATU CERMIN, DESA BATU CERMIN, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: April Nada , Susilowati Linda
Published: February 2021

Indonesia has been establishing tourism as the leading industry sector because it's 22,4% growth in 2019. The establishment of the tourism sector as the leading industry sector must be supported by good development and management. To achieve development goals, local communities must involve in the tourism sector. This research is conducted to find out the involvement of Batu Cermin Village's community on developing and managing tourist destinations. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and observations. From this research found that the participation of local communities in Batu Cermin Village can be categorized into five types of participation: idea contribution, work participation, expertise participation, material participation, and fund contribution. Participation of local communities in Batu Cemin is important because the accurate information is only owned by local people, besides that community trust is needed for the successful implementation of policies. There is also some supporting factor and obstacle of community involvement in Batu Cerim. The supporting factor is managerial of the which been moved to Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes). The obstacles to the involvement of the local community in Batu Cermin Village are the lack of knowledge about tourism issues, lack of the awareness of destination ownership, and lack of ability to see the economic opportunities.
Experience Quality, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention among the Visitors of Taman Tamadun Islam (TTI), Terengganu
Authors: Azhar Nor Hidayah , Mohd Anuar Nor Asmalina
Published: February 2021

Objective – Islamic Heritage Park is one of the major exertions of tourism development and experiences as a central concept in tourism research. This study investigates the experience quality associated with Taman Tamadun Islam (TTI) in Terengganu, Malaysia which offers a combination of tourism activities. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship of experience quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intention among the visitors of TTI.Design/methodology – A descriptive research was designed for this study to obtain appropriate data using the quantitative approach towards the visitors of TTI. A total of 368 usable questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS to examine the relationship between the variables.Results – Based on the five dimensions of experience quality (architectural, information and education, facilities, quality of services, and activities), four of them except for the facilities were found to have positive effects on visitor satisfaction and behavioral intention. The results also revealed that satisfaction mediates the relationship between experience quality and behavioral intention in the heritage tourism with P value 0.005.Originality/Value – This study discussed the theoretical and management implications of the findings. The suggested strategies in this study would diversify and boost the Terengganu tourism industry by targeting different groups of tourists. The findings of this study have also provided some practical information on the relationship of these variables and recommendations for the improvement of TTI to meet the needs of their visitors in the future.
What Determines the Selection of Public Accounting Firms? Case of Listed Mining Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Indriani Mirna , Indayani Indayani
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board size and debt on the selection of public accounting firms in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).  Design/methodology – This study uses big four and non-big four public accounting firms classification as a proxy of the quality of the firm that will be selected by the company. It utilizes 120 observations during the 2015-2017 period. The analysis technique used is logistic regression.  Results – The results showed that the size of the board of commissioners affected the election of qualified public accountant. While institutional ownership, managerial and debt holdings have no effect on the selection of qualified public accounting firms.
Examining the Factors Affecting Firm Values : The Case of Listed Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Diana Erika
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of cash holding, earnings management, profitability, company size, and financial leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018.  Design/methodology – This study used hypothesis testing. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 82 companies. Data obtained from annual reports and analyzed using panel data regression analysis method.  Results – The results showed that cash holding, earnings management, and profitability as inde-pendent variables, company size and financial leverage as control variables jointly affect the value of the company. Partially, earnings management has no effect on firm value, while cash holding, profitability, company size, and financial leverage have an effect on firm value.
Industrialization During the Implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Blueprint 2015
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2021

Objective – This paper examines whether the implemented ASEAN Economic Community AEC 2015 measures have a significant effect on ASEAN industrialization. Design/methodology – The examination was performed by comparing the growth of manufacturing indicators before and after the period of the AEC Blueprint implementation. panel data was used to examine the trend of manufacturing development in ten ASEAN countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The panel data analysis examined seventeen years data on ten ASEAN countries that reported manufacturing indicators (mnfemp, mnva, rmva), GDP per capita, and population. The AEC Blueprint is implemented in a specific timeline since the year 2008 by ASEAN countries. Results – This study found that there are no significant differences in the growth of manufacturing employment and the growth of nominal manufacturing value-added before and after a period of AEC blueprint implementation. Also, the growth of the real manufacturing value-added in the period of AEC blueprint implementation is less than prior AEC era. The findings of this study support studies that criticize the AEC implementation.
Information Asymmetry, Group Cohesiveness, and Budgetary Slack: A Moderating Effect of Budgetary Participation
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Juanda Juanda , Utami Lia
Published: February 2021

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine whether information asymmetry and group cohesiveness affect budgetary slack with budgetary participation as a moderating variable. Design/methodology – This research was conducted in a public hospital in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaire which were filled by 38 respondents who were involved in the hospital budgeting process. The samples are selected through simple random sampling methods. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was utilized to analyze the data. Results – The result of this study shows that partially information asymmetry and group cohesiveness influence budgetary slack at a public hospital in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. By using moderated regression analysis with interaction test, the budgetary participation is able to moderate information asymmetry and group cohesiveness towards budgetary slack at a public hospital in Banda Aceh.
What Motivates Internet Financial Reporting in the Public Sector? Case of a Local Government in Indonesia
Authors: Juniantika Dhita Aira , Hapsari Dini Wahjoe
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to examine the influence of local government wealth, local government debt levels, and audit opinions on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) in districts / cities in West Java Province, Indonesia, during the period of 2014-2018. Design/methodology – This study uses panel data regression analysis. Purposive sampling method is utilized with a total of 65 samples consisting of 13 official sites of district/city governments in West Java Province, Indonesia. The period of this research in total is five years. Results – The results of this study indicate that wealth of local governments, local government debt levels, and audit opinions simultaneously influence IFR at 9.81%. Partially the variable of local government wealth and the debt level of local government do not affect IFR, while the audit opinion variable influences IFR in districts/cities in West Java Province during 2014-2018.
Comunidade da Modernidade Líquida e Cocriação de Valor na Responsabilidade Social Corporativa
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Roberto , Cavalcanti Hellen Taynan , Alberton Anete
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio teórico tem o objetivo de desenvolver um primeiro esforço de pesquisa no sentido de apontar e demonstrar a semelhança entre os elementos da comunidade de Bauman e os diálogos virtuais de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa. Exploramos o conceito de comunidade identificando conexões com o sentido de cocriação de valor na RSC no modelo de Korschun e Du. Propomos um diálogo entre tais áreas, focando especificamente nas comunidades virtuais. Pelos conceitos expostos, discutimos que a comunidade se torna um lugar comum ao diálogo para cocriação de valor. Tal discussão promove questionamentos, reflexões e identifica um campo possível para estudos futuros. Por tratar de temas emergentes na academia, esse trabalho se destaca pela originalidade capaz de contribuir para o avanço nos estudos na administração, unindo aspectos da RSC ao sentido de comunidade, numa perspectiva sociológica. Suportamos teoricamente uma possível conexão entre a comunidade de Bauman e o sentido de comunidade nos diálogos virtuais nas comunidades de RSC, de modo que os dois elementos agem como se houvesse a presença de laços entre eles. Esse respaldo se dá pela visão de Bauman a respeito do sentido de comunidade impulsionado pela comunicação. Nesse contexto, os estudos de Granovetter nos auxiliam ao indicar que os laços em redes sociais são elementos capazes de contribuir para a coesão social.
EFECTOS DE ACTIVIDADES HUMANAS EXTRACTIVAS Y SERVICIOS RECREATIVOS SOBRE LA CALIDAD DEL AGUA
Authors: Aguirre Marco , Rojas Anderson Guillermo , Bermúdez Oscar Buitrago , Trochez Francy Viviana Bolaños
Published: February 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo identificar algunos efectos de actividades humanas productivas de tipo extractivo y servicios recreativos —presentes en coberturas de la tierra— sobre la calidad del agua de la cuenca hidrográfica del río Dagua, localizada al suroccidente del departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Metodológicamente, el artículo integra información cuantitativa y cualitativa a través de seis fases: primero, definición de puntos de monitoreo de parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua y de aforo de caudales, así como áreas de trabajo para el cálculo de coberturas de la tierra; segundo, registro de parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua; tercero, construcción de índices síntesis de los parámetros fisicoquímicos; cuarto, identificación mediante trabajo en campo e información secundaria de actividades productivas de tipo extractivo y de servicios más representativas en la cuenca y, cálculo de porcentajes de coberturas de la tierra mediante información espacial a escala 1:100.000; quinto, evaluación de los efectos de las actividades productivas presentes en coberturas de la tierra sobre la calidad del agua mediante la técnica de panel de expertos; sexto, integración de los resultados de todas las fases. Entre los principales resultados de la investigación, se evidenció que la baja calidad ambiental del agua está asociada con actividades extractivas como la ganadería extensiva en ladera, la agricultura tecnificada, la minería extractiva (material de arrastre) sí mismo, que las actividades de servicios asociadas a la oferta de viviendas campestres para recreación y esparcimiento afectan la calidad y disponibilidad del agua en la cuenca.
POZORIŠTE KAO GENERATOR NOVOG KONTEKSTA
Authors: Đurašinović Radmila , Zeković Miljana
Published: February 2021

Kontekstualni okvir unutar kog se razvija i menja pozorište u velikoj meri utiče na njegovu arhitekturu. Tokom istorije, pozorišni prostori preživljavaju brojne revolucije, menjajući svoju formu i adaptirajući se na nove okolnosti. Međutim, razmatranjem tipologije pozo­rišta kao pokretača promene – generatora novog konteksta - otkrivaju se načini na kojim različiti koncepti i arhitekton­ska sredstva mogu da redefinišu urbani identitet, tipologiju, instituciju i funkciju. Procesom konceptualizacije konteksta se definiše projektantsko rešenje rehabilitacije amfiteatra u Uagadugu i generiše novi kontekst ovog prostora.
IDEJNO REŠENJE STAMBENOG BLOKA JEDNOPORODIČNOG STANOVANJA PO PRINCIPIMA ODRŽIVE ARHITEKTURE – napredne tehnike u procesu projektovanja
Authors: Zvezdin Nina
Published: February 2021

Poslednjih godina, koncept održivosti je postao zajednička tema brojnih disciplina. Budući da je građevinska industrija jedna od glavnih uzročnika emisija ugljen-dioksida, uništavanja nezamenljivih resursa i klimatskih promena, primena zelenog načina gradnje je od vitalne važnosti. Cilj ovog rada je da se pruži uvid u ozbiljnost navedenog problema, kao i da predstavi primere i opcije raznih načina održivog i energetski efikasnog dizajna. Kroz istraživanje i studiju slučaja, razmatraju se savremene metode i brojna pomagala koja imamo danas zahvaljujući enormnom napretku tehnologije. Rad je završen projektom idejnog rešenja stambenog bloka jednoporodičnog stanovanja uz upotrebu algoritma po uzoru na Ćelijski automat, kao i Revit Insight tehnologiju.
ULOGA SAVREMENIH RAČUNOVODSTVENO-SOFTVERSKIH PROGRAMA NA PROCES REVIZIJE
Authors: Gašparević Milena
Published: February 2021

Tema rada nastoji da prikaže kako se savremene tehnologije mogu kombinovati i međusobno dopunjavati i sve to u korist razvoja prakse revizije. Cilj rada je da se ukaže pažnja na široke mogućnosti koje pružaju računovodstveno-softverska rešenja, koja su tu da posao revizora svedu na kraće vreme trajanja i lakšu obradu. Tačnije u radu će se fokus zadržati na novonastalim računovodstveno softverskim alatima, koji predstavljaju veliku podršku procesu revizije.
PROCEDURALNO MODELOVANJE EKSTERIJERA KORIŠĆENJEM HOUDINI-A
Authors: Mirčeski Filip
Published: February 2021

Proceduralno modelovanje bavi se (polu) automatskim generisanjem objekata (modela, teksture) pomoću programa ili procedura. Pored mnogih prednosti, kompresija podataka i potencijala da generiše širok spektar detaljnih sadržaja uz smanjeno ljudsko posredovanje, čini proceduralno modelovanje atraktivnim za stvaranje vituelnih okruženja, koja se sve više koriste u filmovima, igricama i simulacijama. Proceduralne meto­de predstavljaju jednu od najmoćnijih tehnika za stvara­nje velikog broja kompjuterskih modela. Međutim, njiho­vu masovnu primenljivost ometa nedostatak kontrole i mala predvidljivost rezultata. U klasičnom pipeline-u pro­ceduralnog modelovanja, korisnik obično definiše skup pravila koje izvršava proceduralni sistem i ispitivanjem rezultata pokušava da zaključi šta bi trebalo promeniti u definiciji sistema kako bi se postigao željeni izlaz.
Interaction of risk-based approach and best available technologies in the environmental supervision system for underground coal mining
Authors: Grishin V. Yu. , Udalova N. P. , Manevich P. P.
Published: February 2021

The volume of coal mining by underground method in the Russian Federation is about 100 million tons annually and has no tendency to decrease. At the same time, with the development of underground mining, there is a constant complication of mining and geological conditions and an increasing negative impact on the environment. Over the past three years, there have been significant changes in the area of state environmental oversight. Some of them are the introduction of a risk-based approach and the best available technologies into the Russian regulatory system. Now it is legislatively established that development, introduction and application of the best available technologies in a life cycle of the coal-mining enterprise can serve as the basis for lowering of a risk category of coal-mining object. In turn, this should encourage the subsoil user to promote and implement environmental policy at their enterprise. In article features of introduction of risk-oriented approach and the best available technologies and an estimation of prospects of introduction of such methods at the underground coal-mining enterprise are considered. As a result of the analysis the hierarchy of relations of modern legislation in the sphere of ecological supervision, coal-mining enterprise, its possibilities on development of the best available technologies and branches of decisions according to the riskoriented approach is presented.
Marketing Aspects of Innovative Development of Business Organizations in the Sphere of Production, Trade, Transport, and Logistics in VUCA Conditions
Authors: Popova Nadezhda , Kataiev Andrii , Nevertii Anna , Kryvoruchko Oksana , Skrynkovskyi Ruslan
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to identify the main trends of integration and innovation of marketing, which will make it possible for business organizations, including industrial enterprises, trading companies, and transport and logistics companies, taking into account the feature of the modern world, to direct the marketing activities towards the sustainable innovative development. The research is focused on the impact of the modern world characteristics and features of the digital society on the innovative development of business organizations, as well as identifies the key areas of integration of marketing and innovation. As a result of the analysis of vacancies of the world’s leading companies, the requirements for marketers working in the field of innovation are generalized. Based on the results obtained, the basic principles of sustainable innovative development of business organizations are formulated, taking into account marketing and innovation integration.
Cooperatives As An Innovative And Socially Oriented Model Of Providing Medical And Dental Services In The Industry 4.0
Authors: Honcharenko Vladyslav , Panteleimonenko Andrii , Sobchak Hanna , Pozhar Artem , Klymenko Vita
Published: February 2021

Different social groups’ access to high-quality and inexpensive medical, especially dental, services remains quite a topical question in many countries. There are various forms of solution to this problem. Cooperatives are one of them. They are unique socially oriented organizations that make life easier for millions of people around the world. However, in many countries cooperatives in the dental care sector are still unusual, albeit very promising organizations. The article reveals the features of the cooperative as a unique form of self-help for the population, based on solidarity and ethical principles. The types, features and scales of cooperatives’ development in separate sectors of different countries’ economies are shown. The experience of cooperatives’ activity in the sphere of medical and dental services of some countries is summarized; the existing models have been described. The hypothesis about possibility of creating other, more complex and potentially promising models of cooperatives in medical and dental services sector in the Industry 4.0 has been performed. Based on this hypothesis, several innovative theoretical models of cooperatives have been developed. They can be created by both doctors (dentists) and patients (consumers of medical and dental services).
Methodological Providing of Innovative Marketing Research Technology
Authors: Sokolova Liudmyla , Veriasova Ganna , Ivanova Viktoriia , Kurdenko Oleksandr , Ponomarov Stanislav
Published: February 2021

The article highlights description of the new direction of consumer behavior marketing research, namely neuromarketing, which is an innovative tool of modern marketing science for establishing communication links at the subconscious level between a manufacturing company and a consumer audience in order to activate decision-making services. The methodological platform of neuromarketing research is formed, the theoretical basis of neuromarketing research is developed and the portfolio of neuromarketing research tools is created.
Peculiarities Of Outsourcing Services Organization And Realization
Authors: Kovshun Nataliia , Yakimtsov Viktor , Nalyvaiko Nataliia , Sukhoniak Sofiia
Published: February 2021

Existing national and foreign approaches to the organization of the outsourcing services are studied and analyzed. It is established that the existing approaches carry fragment character and they do not provide the enterprise with the ability to substantially evaluate the necessity and the effectiveness of the outsourcing applying.  It is offered to include the following items to the main stages of the outsourcing realization process within the activity of the machinery manufacturing plant: definition of the reasons for outsourcing, search of the partner, conclusion of the agreement, execution of the agreement, project closing. The method for outsourcing involvement efficiency is developed through comparing the relevant expenses of the enterprise, taking into consideration the structure of the conditionally changeable expenses. It is discovered that the current method provides the enterprise with the possibility to take a decision as to the possibility of outsourcing involvement, or execution of the functions independently. Practical recommendations for the enterprises as to the application of the outsourcing or the insourcing depending on the dominating conditionally constant or conditionally changeable expenses in the structure are developed. The approach to the evaluation of the outsourcing efficiency in accordance with the indicators system is established, which foresees the application of the developed key efficiency indicators system with finding of the integral value to take the decision about the efficiency of involvement of the outsourcing services is provided. Practical calculations of the efficiency and the effectiveness of the outsourcing involvement on the machinery building plants are presented.
Recursive Modelling Of Intentions Of Fulfilling Tax Obligations By Industrial Enterprises In Case Of Implementing A Mechanism For Promoting Their Energy Efficiency
Authors: Mykoliuk Oksana , Kucherova Hanna , Fostolovych Valentyna , Prylepa Nataliia
Published: February 2021

The paper proves the importance of introducing incentives for energy-efficient functioning of industrial enterprises by increasing a carbon tax and its redistribution between the payer and the state. The paper aims to conduct recursive modelling of intentions of fulfilling extended tax obligations by industrial enterprises in case of implementing a mechanism for promoting their energy efficiency. Research methods are the following: synthesis and analysis; theoretical generalization; logical generalization; method of rising from the abstract to the concrete, recursive modelling, financial analysis. Results: the expediency of implementing the mechanism for promoting the energy efficiency of industrial enterprises has been justified; the tools for minimizing resistance to tax changes have been determined.
Sustainable Livelihood Strategies of The Riverine Communities at Sadong Jaya, Sarawak, Malaysia: Role of Capital Assets
Authors: Wong Swee Kiong
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore the role of capital assets in sustaining the livelihoods of the riverine communities with special focus on physical and human capitals. The study was carried out at Sadong Jaya, a sub-district under Asajaya District, Samarahan, Sarawak. It is located at the lower Sadong River lying in the Southwest of Sarawak in the Borneo Island. Due to the dynamic nature of the local environment with its unique geographical location prone to flash flood and monsoon flood, it is crucial to examine the role of physical and human capitals in affecting livelihood strategies adopted by the local communities. A mixed method approach encompassing exploratory study and descriptive analysis was adopted. Multistage sampling techniques were used to select 11 villages along the lower estuarine, middle estuarine and upper estuarine areas, followed by systematic sampling technique employed to select 243 heads of households for face-to-face interviews to find out their livelihood strategies and vulnerabilities faced by them. Data collection involved observation techniques, two FGDs and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders. The findings show that riverine communities at Sadong Jaya utilize diversified livelihood strategies by optimizing the use of capital assets available to sustain their livelihoods. Communities who are better equipped with an enhanced and diversified assets base are more resilient. The study found that infrastructures such as roads and bridges, water supply, drainage systems, watergates and education facilities enable the riverine communities to intensify and diversify economic activities, widen job opportunities and market opportunities. As accessibility to education and training facilities is made available to the locals through better connectivity facilitated by various physical infrastructure, more riverine communities are involved in non-agricultural economic activities and out-migrating to cities and abroad. The paper concludes that provision of basic physical and educational amenities is crucially imperative as a policy recommendation to ensure that the riverine communities are able to enhance their livelihoods strategies for uplifting their standards of living.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and the Teaching of Science: Determiners for Professional Development
Authors: Mohamad Fitri Suraya
Published: February 2021

The study investigates how Science teachers articulate their self-confidence in teaching Science with technology. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is used as the primary tool to describe their practice. Using a quantitative approach, with an initial survey of 408 science teachers from 59 secondary schools in a state in East Malaysia, descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted to assess science teachers’ level of TPACK and discriminate differences between perceptions on TPACK related to their teaching experience. Findings revealed that the level of Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK) and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) are high, in comparison to their Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) which were recorded at a moderate level. The study also found how teachers with more extensive experience teaching reported higher confidence with their CK, PK and PCK. Novice teachers indicated slightly higher confidence in their TK. The study provides a set of determiners for professional development opportunities for Sarawak Science teachers to upskill their knowledge to integrate science content, pedagogy, and technology.
Financial Management Capacity, Accountability, Own Income Generation, Revenue Diversification and Financial Sustainability in Charities Of Malaysia
Authors: Cheuk Sharon
Published: February 2021

Malaysian charities have been reported to face problems in raising funds in the face of the current challenging economic environment.  Some evidence has been provided by past research, in for-profit organisations, on the influence of accountability, financial management capacity, own income generation and revenue diversification on financial performance. This study examines their impact on non-profit financial sustainability, utilising as sample 212 active charities in 2017.  The quantitative approach is adopted whereby data on financial management capacity, accountability, own income generation and revenue diversification, and their inter-relationships, were tested for strength and influence of the relationships, if any, with financial sustainability.  Analysis of data was performed using the structural equation modeling method using lavaan on R. Global fit values (RMSEA = 0.00; SRMR = 0.04) showed a good model fit and standardised residuals justified retaining the model at the pairing levels of the observed variables; as such the original model is retained and not respecified. The findings suggest positive and significant indirect relationships between financial management capacity and accountability with the financial sustainability, as mediated by revenue diversification and own income generation.  The implications and contributions arising from the findings are also discussed.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Educational Programme among Malaysian Primary Schools: Perspectives from Corporate Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Azhar Athirah
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to acquire the corporate companies’ perspectives on educational programmes under their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. It was found out that very little research on educational programmes conducted under CSR initiatives. The aims of the study; therefore, to identify the goals of CSR educational programmes initiatives in rural primary school, to highlight the impact of CSR educational programmes initiatives to the pupils and rural primary school from corporate perspectives; and; to highlight corporate companies’ suggestions in reaching out to more rural schools. Qualitative research method was chose by interviewing five corporate companies which were purposively selected. This exploratory study was analysed based on themes that emerged such as educational programmes goals, impact on pupils, impact on rural primary schools and concern from corporate companies. Findings revealed that the main educational programmes goal is to improve the educational achievement in school. This is by having motivational and team building programmes, educational support programmes, environmental programmes for pupils; training and development for teachers; and motivational talks for parents. Corporate companies stated that participated pupils in CSR educational programmes, have made teachers, school and their parents proud. It was due to improvements among participated pupils by achieving good and better grades in academics and gained self-confidence. Thus, schools were contented that the school ranking has improved. Corporate companies did express their concern on the sustainability of the programme once the educational programme ended. This study concluded that educational programmes under CSR initiatives have given good impact to pupils and schools but, there was no presence of educational programme sustainability in a long-term towards both pupils and school.
National systems of innovation in the Eurozone: Policy implications for Spain
Authors: Duarte Marcelo , Carvalho Fernando
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to understand which innovation inputs are more strongly related to innovation outputs in the Eurozone, and to derive policy implication for the Spanish convergence with Eurozone top players in terms of innovation. Drawing from the Global Innovation Index input-output framework we developed an alternative longitudinal index. The resulting country scores were used to construct a panel dataset composed of the 19 Eurozone members during the period 2013-2018, which were analysed through a series of multiple regression techniques. Results suggest a strong and positive influence of Business Sophistication on innovation outputs in Eurozone countries, derived mainly from the capacity of domestic firms to absorb knowledge. Possible implications for Spain could be derived from this fact, such as, for instance, encouraging inward foreign direct investment. Future research is needed to analyse the differentiated effects of such encouragement, as well as other surprising results of our study.
Market Manipulation in East-Asian Markets: A Regulatory Overview
Authors: Shah Qasim , Ghafoor Abdul , Qureshi Fiza , Ismail Izlin
Published: February 2021

This paper systematically reviews and examines the regulatory perspective of market manipulation in East Asian emerging markets. Keywords such as market manipulation, corporate fraud, market misconduct, financial regulations, corporate governance practices, institutional quality, and enforcement system for a search in the prominent academic literature databases are used. The studies related to the market misconduct and regulatory overview tied with these keywords are identified and selected for the systematic review. The review of extant literature suggests that the regulators are playing an important role in regulating the market to prevent market manipulation and market misconduct. The review also suggests that emerging economies are facing the issue of low institutional quality, absence of law enforcement agencies in the enforcement process, and definitional vagueness in relation to market manipulation. However, the findings suggest that enforcement mechanisms against market manipulation may discourage market abuses in both emerging and developed markets. The findings of this research offer some challenges and future directions in case of future market manipulation that potentially affect the market integrity of the firms. Notably, the technological changes in the financial markets often lead to regulatory challenges.
Multifaceted perils of the Covid-19 and implications: A Review
Authors: Tunio Muhammad Nawaz , Shaikh Erum , Lighari Sheeraz , K. katpar Naveeda
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected all countries of the world and has sparked fears of more challenges and recession. Lockdown, social distance, and quarantine conditions have restricted all the business routine. It has unlocked the inflation, poverty, and unemployment, which has increased the world economic burden. A review study is conducted in global perspective. The study helps to understand the economic shocks caused by the COVID-19 an its impact on the important sectors and actors. Based on this study, it can be predicted based on the existing situation that it can trigger inequalities in the societies and economic disparity.
Formation of the electric power infrastructure system of the region as a priority task of strategic planning of socio-economic development of territories
Authors: D'yachkov Anton Gennad'evich , Surnina Nadezhda Matveevna , Shishkina Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The article considers the organization of strategic planning for the development of infrastructure systems in the economic space of the region. The subject of the study is the processes of strategic planning of infrastructure systems in the region. The purpose of the article is to study the features of strategic planning for the development of electric power infrastructure systems in the economic space of the region. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the theory of spatial development, strategic planning, infrastructure systems and methods for assessing their impact on the socio-economic development of territories. The properties of infrastructure systems as an object of strategic planning are determined. From the position of the institutional approach, the features of the formation of the strategy for the development of infrastructure systems in the region, the multilevel nature of the planning subjects are revealed. The authors analyzed the organization of strategic planning of spatial infrastructure systems in the management of regional development on the example of the electric power industry. The institutional environment for the development of electric power infrastructure in the Russian Federation is considered on the basis of an analysis of the timing and frequency of preparation of strategic documents, consistency of development goals. Strategic risks of not implementing strategic planning documents have been identified. On the example of the Sverdlovsk region, the balance of strategic investment and socio-economic planning for the development of territories and electric power infrastructure is analyzed. The actual tasks of strategic planning for the development of infrastructure systems are identified, which consist in ensuring connectivity, synchronicity of territorial development plans with infrastructure development, consistency of planning processes, implementation of regional and corporate sector development strategies.