bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Health Records on Hospitals:
A Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Smailhodzic Edin , Aalst Wesley , Roemeling Oskar , Renting Nienke
Published: June 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Studies on the combined use of artificial intelligence (AI) and electronic healthcare records (EHRs) in hospitals have been becoming more frequent and there is now a significant number of peer-reviewed journal papers. Through a literature review, this study reflects on the effects of the combined use of AI and EHRs on the work of hospitals, aiming to provide an overview of the published literature on this topic. We conducted a systematic literature review focused on empirical research on the combined effect of AI and EHRs in a hospital setting. The following criteria were applied during the selection of the articles: 1) were published in a peer-reviewed journal, 2) were written in English, 3) the full text was accessible to the researchers, 4) include primary empirical data, 5) studied a form of AI technology that was linked to an EHR, 6) either directly or indirectly showed the combined effect on the work of hospitals, and 7) satisfied the standards established for quality research. The initial search resulted in a dataset of 717 articles that were considered in the selection process. In total, 30 relevant articles were selected for inclusion in the final review. The results indicate that AI and EHRs are combined in patient care during risk prediction and decision-making. Healthcare professionals are also affected, and the studies suggest some resistance to the new technology and that professionals must train themselves to use and adopt new work processes. Finally, we have identified additional indirect effects, which show mixed outcomes related to both increased and decreased efficiency and also positive effects on usability and privacy. The review provides an overview of the effects of combining AI and EHRs on hospitals. In particular, the usability of complex data increases efficiency but also has costs within hospitals. However, efficiency only increases when the resistance of healthcare professionals is understood and addressed in depth.
Differences in eHealth Access, Use, and Perceived Benefit Between Different Socioeconomic Groups in the Dutch Context: Secondary Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Standaar Lucille , van Tuyl Lilian , Suijkerbuijk Anita , Brabers Anne , Friele Roland
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

There is a growing concern that digital health care may exacerbate existing health disparities. Digital health care or eHealth encompasses the digital apps that are used in health care. Differences in access, use, and perceived benefits of digital technology among socioeconomic groups are commonly referred to as the digital divide. Current research shows that people in lower socioeconomic positions (SEPs) use eHealth less frequently.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to (1) investigate the association between SEP and eHealth access to, use of, and perceived benefit within the adult Dutch population and (2) evaluate disparities in eHealth access, use, and perceived benefit through three socioeconomic variables—education, standardized income, and the socioeconomic status of the neighborhood.

METHODS

A secondary analysis was conducted on data from the Nivel Dutch Health Care Consumer Panel (response rate 57%, 849/1500, to assess access to, use of, and perceived benefits from eHealth. These data were collected to monitor eHealth developments in the Netherlands. eHealth was examined through two concepts: (1) eHealth in general and (2) websites, apps, and wearables. Results were stratified into 9 SEP populations based on 3 indicators—education, standardized income, and socioeconomic status level of the neighborhood. Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate whether the outcomes varied significantly across different SEP groups. Age was included as a covariate to control for confounding.

RESULTS

This study confirms the association between eHealth and SEP and shows that low SEP respondents have less access (odds ratio [OR] 5.72, 95% CI 3.06-10.72) and use (OR 4.96, 95% CI 2.66-9.24) of eHealth compared to medium or high SEP respondents. Differences were most profound when stratifying for levels of education.

CONCLUSIONS

The access to and use of eHealth has a socioeconomic gradient and emphasizes that SEP indicators cannot be used interchangeably to assess eHealth access and use. The results underline the importance of activities and policies aimed at improving eHealth accessibility and usage among low SEP groups to mitigate disparities in health between different socioeconomic groups.
Identification and Composition of Volatile Compounds in Liquid Smoke Derived from Betara Variety of Areca catechu Husk
Authors: Muliyanti Kamalia , Hidayat Chusnul , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2023

The seeds of Areca nut plants hold significant economic value, with a remarkable total production of 65,295.89 tons. However, the husk, constituting 50% to 75% of the fruit, are persistently discarded. This study aims to explore the conversion of Areca nut waste into liquid smoke with specific physical properties and chemical composition. It uses GC-MS to identify volatile chemicals in liquid smoke and carries out a distillation process using a glass column containing natural zeolite for purification. Furthermore, the pyrolysis method is employed at a varying temperature of 150 °C, 250 °C, 350 °C, and 450 °C for 3 hours to process the waste into liquid smoke. The study determines the chemical composition of total acid, phenol, and carbonyl, which range from 1.34% to 3.09%, 0.37% to 0.42%, and 6.84% to 7.46%, respectively. The physical properties of crude liquid smoke in terms of yield range from 16.93% to 31.49%, while the color brightness varies from 25.02 to 57.46. The result shows that liquid smoke comprises 13 acidic, 20 carbonyl, and 6 phenolic compounds, contributing to the aroma. In addition, temperature of the pyrolysis process affects the formation of liquid smoke and the corresponding compounds contained in Areca husk.
Peran Taman Bacaan Masyarakat berbasis inklusi sosial dalam mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Lusiana Elnovani , Yanto Andri , CMS Samson
Published: June 2023

Introduction Libraries with a variety of resources and information services can support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in society. This study describes the role of social inclusion-based TBM in Bandung Regency, West Java to support SDGs.

Data collection methods. This study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis was started with data reduction, data display and conclusion.

Results and Discussion. TBM contributes to build a community-based literacy ecosystem based on the community characteristics and information needs in their environment. Literacy activities at TBM may improve individual or group skills and give impacts to the community's quality of life through collborations with multiple parties. TBM is a place for consultation regarding life problems in the community by providing access to information and knowledge to support the community's productivity and welfare.

Conclusion and suggestions. The presence of community-based TBM supports poverty alleviation efforts. Literacy programs at TBM can help improve people's life skills by giving them more empowerment, training, and mentoring. These activities have an impact on improving individual abilities and skills. TBM becomes a bridge for public libraries as information service providers and a place to find information to overcome life's problems.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS DAERAH TERPENCIL KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Damaris Pura Tanya  , Julita Hendrartini  , Dwi Handono Sulistyo
Published: June 2023

Background: National Health Insurance has been performed since The implementation aims of performing National Health Insurance to facilitate access and utilization of health care. Public Health Center (PHC) as the forefront of health care and has major role to facilitate utilization of health care for members of National health Insurance. Nowadays, utilization of National Health Insurance in PHC has not reached national target amounts 15%.

Objective: To explore determinant factors on utilization of national health insurance in remote PHC, East Sumba.

Methods: The study type is qualitative with case study design.

Variable included access of health care, health resources, medical needs and other factors. Amounts 20 informant involved this study. The informant included patient as members of National health Insurance, provider and head of district health office. Collecting data by indepth interview. Data analysis was conducted systematically by transcript, coding and analysis.

Results: The higher utilization of national health insurance when traditional market was opened (market day). Limitation on access

affected patient prefer to got services in outside. Limitation of health

resources such as, unavailability of medicine and always exhausted,

no lighting, and unavailability of water so utilization of PHC by patient was low. Most of patient need medical care in PHC such as need injection and unavailability of medicine so patient sought care out of PHC. Cultural factors still retained by society that diseases just

be cured by a shaman. The pregnant women giving birth at home was high due to unavailability of waiting home (Rumah Tunggu) and village regulation has not examined about punishment of birth at home.

Conclusion: Utilization of nasional health care in PHC remote area is less than optimal. It is not supported by adequate transportation facilities, the availability of drugs, and cultural changes.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA NO.41 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV AIDS DI KOTA SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Yulia Farahdini  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Yodi Mahendradhata
Published: June 2023

Background: Singkawang is a city in West Kalimantan with the second highest number of HIV in West Kalimantan in 2012. To cope with this, then in November 2015, was issued on Mayor Regulation No. 41 Year 2015 on Prevention and Control of HIV AIDS.

Objective: To determine the implementation of Singkawang Mayor Regulation No. 41 Year 2015 on Prevention and Control of HIV AIDS in Singkawang.

Methods: The study was a descriptive study with a qualitative method by using a single case study design. The way of data collection is done by observation, interview and document study. Analysis techniques used were the analysis of the content (content analysis).

Results: In the aspect of the implementation process, in terms of planning, has been carried out properly. However, not all relevant agencies involved in the planning. In terms of acceptability and appropriateness, Mayor Regulation No. 41 Year 2015 has been quite good. However, the constraints of the implementation is the problem of lack of funds and lack of training for agencies outside the health sector.

Conclusion: In the Mayor’s efforts to implement Regulation Singkawang Singkawang Goverment expected to develop aspects of equitable funding and training for all agencies to carry out prevention and control of HIV according to Singkawang Mayor Regulation No. 41 2015.
PERSIAPAN PELAKSANAAN REAKREDITASI DI 4 PUSKESMAS KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Eka Putri Rahayu  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Hanevi Djasri
Published: June 2023

Background: Accreditation is conducted to improve the quality in health service. For continuous quality improvement, we need to re-measure quality standards through re-accreditation. In 2019, several primary health care in Yogyakarta city will face re-accreditation.

In order to do that, preparation is needed. Preparation for the implementation of primary health care must be planned as well as possible to gain optimal results.

Objective: To analyze preparation for the implementation of primary health care re-accreditation in Yogyakarta city

Methods: Descriptive research using a qualitative approach design. There were 18 participants selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interview, focus group discussion (FGD) and assessment checklist.

Results: For Puskesmas Kotagede I, preparation for the implemen tation of primary health care re-accreditation is good but lacking in Man and Do variable. Preparation for the implementation of primary health care re-accreditation are good for both Puskesmas Mergangsan and Gondokusuman I but lack in Do variable. For Puskesmas Tegalrejo, preparation for the implementation of primary health care re-accreditation is good but lacking in Money and Man

variable.

Conclusion: Primary health care and the Ministry of Health have been preparing for re-accreditation process well even though several scheduled activities have been postponed due to clashes with other assignments.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENKES NOMOR 43 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) BIDANG KESEHATAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Firdaini Armita  , Laksono Trisnantoro  , Dwi Handono Sulistyo
Published: June 2023

Background: Ministry of Health has issued Regulation the Minister of Health No. 43 of 2016 about Minimum Service Standards (SPM) Health Sector. This SPM contains 12 types of basic services which targeting 100% by the District / City Government. According to SPM report District West Sumbawa at 2017, they must more focused in three achievements indicator, among them mental disorders (ODGJ) weight (129.92%), pregnancy care (83.02%) and

Tuberculosis care (TB) (28.26%). District West Sumbawa has not declared regulation about the implementation SPM in health sector become Regent Regulation because of constraints in determining indicator objectives.

Objective: To describe the acceptance Health District in implemen tation Permenkes No. 43 of 2016 about SPM in West Sumbawa Regency.

Methods: This research was qualitative research with descriptive research and using implementation research. Collecting data by in-depth interviews and document review.

Results: The acceptance Health District West Sumbawa in implementation Permenkes No. 43 of 2016 to three SPM indicators, resulted that: (1) has accepted in affective attitude component; (2) has not accepted in burden components; (3) only TB indicator has accepted in ethicality component; (4) only TB indicator has not

accepted in intervention coherence; (5) only ODGJ indicators has accepted in opportunity costs component; (6) has accepted in perceived effectiveness component; (7) has accepted in self-efficacy component.

Conclusion: Factors inhibiting acceptance implementation Permenkes No. 43 of 2016 in burden component were unavailability of regional regulation regarding SPM and dominant budgeting from

APBN. Then in ethicality component there was an incompatibility between ODGJ and pregnancy indicator with local government performance indicator. Lack of training in TB care became a factor inhibition in intervention coherence. Then in opportunity costs component, there was inadequate innovation of pregnancy and TB

indicator. We need attention from various sectors to improve SPM policy implementation.
KAPASITAS SUSTAINABILITY PROGRAM HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Hermanto  , Yodi Mahendrahata  , Yanri Wijayanti Subronto
Published: June 2023

Background: HIV/AIDS sufferers in Sintang Districts recorded the number of new cases from 29 people in 2012 to 63 people in 2017. Funding for the HIV/AIDS program from the Global Fund is uncertain, while funding from the Sintang Regency APBD tends to decrease. These data indicated that the dependence on funding

for the HIV/AIDS program from donors, namely the Global Fund, is large enough that a study on the sustainability of the HIV/AIDS program is required if funding support from donors ceases. This can be a consideration for local governments and managers of the HIV/AIDS program to maintain the sustainability of the HIV/AIDS program to achieve the benefits and objectives to be achieved in the HIV/AIDS prevention program.

Objective: To describe capacity sustainability (funding stability, or ganizational capacity, program evaluation, program adaptation and communication) of HIV/AIDS programs in Sintang District.

Methods: This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Subjects of this study were 21 people. This research used purposive sampling and snowballing sampling for

People living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA), with data analysis used is content analysis.

Results: The sustainability of HIV/AIDS programs has not been supported by varied funding sources and the ability to obtain funding through the private sector (CSR). Priority setting of the proposed funding program is not evenly distributed, especially on cross-sectoral OPD and lack of NGO independence in terms of funding. Increased availability of health personnel and improvement of facilities at puskesmas to be able to perform HIV / AIDS testing.

Standard evaluation report formats are still not getting attention, not yet supported by the local monitoring and evaluation team as well as some OPD across sectors have not benefited from the evaluation.

weak aspects of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission and cross sectoral involvement in monitoring. lack of availability of counselors and weak cross-sectoral involvement in communicating programs.

Conclusion: The capacity of funding stability, organizational capacity, program evaluation, program adaptation and communication still require improvement and improvement with priority setting policy and funding through the private sector, support for the role of stakeholders related to the HIV/AIDS program.
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: NFK Valentina , Hari Kusnanto Josef  , Agus Surono
Published: June 2023

Background: Hospitals are one of the largest producers of medical waste. If the medical waste is not managed properly in accordance with applicable standards, it can be dangerous and cause health problems, especially for officers who handle waste, patients, visitors and the community around the hospital.Objective: This study aims to explore the management of COVID-19 medical waste in hospitals, both from input, process and output.Methods: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive case study design. The informants in this study consisted of 15 people who were selected using the purposive sampling method from the internal UGM academic hospital and the surrounding community. Research conducted in May 2022.Results: In the input evaluation it was found that the UGM RSA already had an SOP for handling COVID-19 medical waste, there was already an adequate allocation of funds for the management of COVID-19 medical waste, and human resources had also met the standards. Most of the facilities and infrastructure owned are adequate for processing COVID-19 medical waste. RSA UGM has provided PPE for COVID-19 medical waste collectors but it has not been used optimally. As for process evaluation, sorting and storage have been carried out according to standards. The transportation of COVID-19 medical waste has met the standards but the B3 medical waste TPS has not met the standards. In the output evaluation, none of the respondents experienced health problems related to the management of COVID-19 medical waste.Conclusion: There needs to be improvement in the management of COVID-19 medical waste, especially in the input and process sections.
EVALUASI USABILITY SISTEM RUJUKAN TERINTEGRASI (SISRUTE) DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Christian Susanto Pius Bonaventura Ado , Kusumawati Happy Indah , Aulawi Khudazi
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia saat ini mengalami berbagai kemajuan termasuk bidang kesehatan. Sistem rujukan terintegrasi (Sisrute) merupakan sebuah aplikasi untuk penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan antar fasilitas kesehatan yang menggunakan perkembangan teknologi. Dalam penerapannya, Sisrute mengalami beberapa kendala akibat kesalahan pihak rumah sakit yang berulang seperti data yang tidak lengkap. Hambatan terjadi karena tampilan aplikasi yang kurang sesuai, dan langkah pengoperasian aplikasi yang masih kurang mudah dikuasai oleh pengguna. Menyadari hambatan serta pentingnya penggunaan Sisrute dengan baik maka dalam penerapan integrasi rujukan perlu adanya evaluasi usability sistem rujukan terintegrasi di rumah sakit.

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur usability Sisrute bagi tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam membantu proses rujukan pasien.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling, simple random sampling, dan consecutive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga kesehatan ruang IGD di enam RS DIY berjumlah 141. Usability diukur menggunakan kuisioner System Usability Scale dengan skor Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,841. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form dan dianalisa menggunakan microsoft excel.

Hasil:  Skor penilaian System Usability Scale tenaga kesehatan di IGD Rumah Sakit DIY pada Sisrute adalah 52,3. Tingkat penerimaan Sisrute masuk dalam kategori marginal yang berarti cukup memuaskan. Tingkat Grade skala Sisrute masuk dalam kategori D yaitu masih di bawah rata-rata. Adjektif rating Sisrute masuk dalam kategori OK (Netral) yaitu dapat berjalan dengan pengembangan

Kesimpulan: Sisrute perlu dilakukan pembaharuan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penggunanya yang mengharapkan kemudahan dan kecepatan.
Determination of the Optimum Conditions for Removal of Congo Red Dye by Peroxidase Enzyme Plant
Authors: Ridha Aula. I. , J. M-Ridha Mohanad
Published: June 2023

The pollution producing from textile industries effluents is growing since the years, due to at discharged lots of it in water without treatment. The resulting effluent is colourful, highly toxic, and poses a significant environmental hazard. This problem can be solved by using enzymic biological treatment, where the Congo red dye was used with concentrations (100,200,300,500) mg /L, pH values (3,4,5,6,7,8), and variable temperatures (25,35,45)°C, the best removal of Congo red (CR) dye  under optimum conditions for degradation was at  concentration of 100 mg/L, at (pH 6, 25 °C) with efficiency of 99.85 % using the peroxidase enzyme extracted from red radish plant, while the removal percentage decreased when increase dye concentration .
A Study of Anxiety and Redemption in Gerard Manley Hopkins’ Poems
Authors: Zhan Ziying , Cui Dan
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to interpret the anxiety caused by the industrial revolution and how people sought redemption from religion and nature to alleviate spiritual suffering, from the perspective of Gerard Manley Hopkins. The author analyzed the feelings of anxiety generated by the overall social context, due to the impact of the industrial revolution on the environment, human beliefs, and the human body. Meanwhile, the author endeavors to explain that in the process of seeking redemption, it is necessary to affirm the existence of God, pay high respect to Jesus Christ’s selfless dedication, and still maintain trust in God, even though faith may be impacted. Ultimately, this benefits individuals and society as a whole. Essentially, Hopkins calls for people to return to nature, restore their connection with nature, and renew their spirit in order to redeem humanity.
Whispers of the Outback: Exploring the Australian Bush in Literature
Authors: Sharma Diksha
Published: June 2023

The project provides an exploration of the ‘Australian Bush’ in literary work. The Australian bush, with its vast landscapes, unique flora and fauna, and distinctive cultural heritage, has played a pivotal role by demonstrating literary imagination and cultural identity. Figures, data, citations, and statements abound in this work, which is divided into four subtopics: ripping yarn, bush poetry, 20th-century Australian literature, and Aboriginal literature. In each part, it sheds light on the influence of the Australian bush on the writers, poets, and storytellers who highlight the relationship between humans and the bush in a metaphorical way.
An Analysis on the Risk Factor of HIV Transmission in Adolescents in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sasmita Muhamad Taufik , Sutiningsih Dwi , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji
Published: June 2023

Background: HIV is a big problem that until now has not been handled properly. Children and adolescents become victims of parental indifference to their children. This study aims to determine the risk factors for HIV transmission to adolescents in DKI Jakarta. Methods: This study uses an analytic observational design with case control. The location of this research was carried out in DKI Jakarta (Pelita Ilmu Foundation). Results: The study found risk factors that influenced the incidence of HIV transmission among adolescents in DKI Jakarta, namely a family history of HIV/AIDS (p = 0.000; OR = 227.167; 95% CI = 28.495-1810.989). Conclusion: Family history of HIV/AIDS is the most influential factor in the incidence of HIV transmission among adolescents in DKI Jakarta.
Diabetes mellitus y su manejo en escenarios difíciles
Authors: Varela Diana Cristina , Dahiana Roldán Mabel , Castañeda Palacio Santiago , Martínez Lina María , Torres José Luis
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus se produce por la alteración en el metabolismo de los carbohidratos, su prevalencia viene en aumento debido al incremento en la tasa de obesidad y los cambios en los hábitos nutricionales. En Colombia, alrededor de 8,36 % de la población padece diabetes tipo 2 y menos del 1 % diabetes tipo 1.

Metodología: se seleccionaron 51 artículos sobre diabetes y diferentes escenarios clínicos, publicados en su mayoría entre los años 2015-2021.

Resultados: en los pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica, se aumenta la resistencia a la insulina e intolerancia a la glucosa; por esto, deben ser tratados en primera instancia con metformina o insulinas. En los diabéticos el riesgo cardiovascular se incrementa tanto para infarto como para accidente cerebrovascular. En estos, se puede realizar tratamiento con metformina, empagliflozina, entre otros. Los pacientes con falla renal tienen mayor riesgo de hipoglicemia por el metabolismo prolongado de la insulina como consecuencia de la filtración glomerular, en estos son útiles medicamentos como liraglutide y sus similares.

Conclusión: existen múltiples escenarios clínicos que se presentan en conjunto con la diabetes mellitus. Se deben tener en cuenta las múltiples comorbilidades de los pacientes al momento de instaurar un tratamiento y sus diferentes determinantes, para garantizar su efectividad.
Cáncer infantil: lo que debemos saber
Authors: Rodríguez Amelia , Valdez Leandry , Vega Jeyni , Gómez García Wendy
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el cáncer representa una de las principales causas de muerte en niños, niñas y adolescentes a nivel global, el cual es superado escasamente por los accidentes. Las neoplasias más frecuentes son, en primer lugar, las leucemias; segundo, los tumores del Sistema Nervioso Central; y, tercero, los linfomas. Es importante destacar que no existe prevención, sin embargo, hay signos de alarma que si se logran identificar a tiempo pueden verse traducidos en una enfermedad más manejable con una sobrevida más alta y un mejor pronóstico.

Objetivo: realizar una actualización académica sobre la importancia de los signos y síntomas de alarma del cáncer infantil. 

Método: se realizó una investigación documental y se utilizó como buscador de información científica Google Académico. Se evaluaron artículos de investigación y revisión de diferentes bases de datos, como: site de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, site de la Oficina Panamericana de la Salud, Revista de Pediatría Integral, American Cáncer Society y publicaciones periodísticas locales, entre otros. 

Conclusiones: el cáncer en la infancia y adolescencia no puede prevenirse; sin embargo, si los médicos de los distintos niveles de atención en salud pueden reconocer los signos de alarma ante un probable caso de malignidad, se lograrán referimientos oportunos, diagnósticos tempranos y una mejor tasa de curabilidad y sobrevida en los niños.
Proctoring and Monitoring-Based Examination System
Authors: Sharma Pavan
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Due to COVID-19, Online Examination hasgained the most popularity over the previous year across all educational sectors. However, the institutions are having a lot of trouble with the proctoring procedures. There must be a solution found if the way we live is to become the new norm.In this project, we put up a plan to create an AI-based integrated system that can aid in avoiding exam cheating, as well as various methods and technologies that would allowthe proctor to be absent from the exam at all times. Our AI- based algorithm will be able to recognize any irregularities in an exam. Our system guarantees a moral examination atmosphere free of unethical behavior. Our technology monitors the activities of students who attend school in distant locations. Our method can aid in the detection and prevention of exam-related cheating. You can conduct your entire exam without using any paper. By switching to our technology, we can significantly reduce the cost of managing and administering exams. Our solution is compatible with the conventional exam method. The emergence of the online examination system (OES) is the best example of these reforms, and the monitoring system is intended to assure the fairness and impartiality of the OES. The growth of modern educational technology has pushed changes in teaching patterns and examination patterns. The paper describes the OES and monitoring system's structure and operation, highlights the major issues with communication and security, and offers remedies. The network examination criteria have been met by the system. In this project, we've suggested a way to stop exam cheating by creating an AI-basedintegrated system. We've also provided several methods and tools that eliminate the need for the proctor to be present during the exam. Any unfairness in a test will be detectable by our AI-based approach. Here, we offer methods and resources that eliminate the requirement for the proctor to be present for the entire exam. Any unfairness in a test will be detectable by our AI-based approach. Here, we offer methods and resources that eliminate the requirement for the proctor to be present for the entire exam. Neural networks and machine learning are the foundation of this. Our AI- based technology will be able to recognize any unethical exam practices. Our tests showed that the suggestedsystem is superior to the ones already in use
College Bus Tracking System
Authors: Vijayalakshmi Mrs.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Our project aim is to design a system that will automate the college transport fare collection process using GPS contactless smartcard technologies as well as provide industrial IOT facilities to knows present location of the college vehicle and the arrival time at the particular bus stop. The system keep tracking of each passenger will be able to know the current balance in his smartcard amount and can recharge it when needed. The present generation requires the information time to time. The use of technology has been increasing day by day. So, we are planning for the combination of present technology with the requirements of information transmission, we planned for the creative approach “ Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS and GSM”. To overcome the drawback of the previous method of a Project based and we introduced a project to track a vehicle using GPS and GSM. Vehicle tracking system can also be used for accident detection alert system. The tracking system and many more by just make few changes in hardware and software and widely in tracking cab/taxi, stolen vehicles, school/college buses etc. Student safety is a primary in our society. Increased rate of children abduction signify the relevance of a proper mechanism to track children. The current system involves parents calling the cab driver to ensure student has boarded the bus and to know the current location. There us always an element of uncertainty regarding student whereabouts. Proposed system involves a low-cost solution by allowing parents to track child location via a mobile application. The system involves allotment of a unique identification for each student using RFID (Radio Frequency based identification system). Live tracking of the bus is enabled using GPS (Global Positioning System).
Vehicle Automation System Using Arduino
Authors: Chakraborty Tanay , Ganguly Dona , Poddar Tirtha , Manna Devapriya , Santra Arpita Barman
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The current exploration is to epitomize the technical work in the form of design which illustrates how mortal driving can be made safer to avoid accidents and make the roads safer to drive for the drivers & also the pedestrians. The work is developed by integrating sensors predicated on alcohol content discovery conglomerating with Microcontroller board like Arduino, ATmega328 is more versatile in handling farther functions than any other conventional microcontroller. The MQ3 module is used to find the alcohol as well as smoke speck. It has reasonable perceptivity range around two measures. It is also suitable for any kind of vehicle. The sensor has one farther unique quality that it can simply be unseen from the defendants. It's too compact to fit complete set up in the form of product in machine.
Time-Domain Video Watermarking Algorithm for Data Security and Content Authentication
Authors: Kulkarni Nishad P. , Patil Aditya A. , Gangarde Dr. M. A
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Video watermarking is an essential method employed to invisibly and reliably incorporate information into digital videos. Its primary purposes include copyright protection, content authentication, and ownership verification. With the increasing prevalence of digital media and the ease of video sharing online, safeguarding intellectual property rights and ensuring video content integrity have become crucial. Video watermarking is an essential method employed to invisibly and reliably incorporate information into digital videos. Its primary purposes include copyright protection, content authentication, and ownership verification. With the increasing prevalence of digital media and the ease of video sharing online, safeguarding intellectual property rights and ensuring video content integrity have become crucial. Robustness is a crucial aspect of video watermarking, as watermarked videos may be subjected to various attacks or modifications. Robust video watermarking techniques employ error correction codes, spread spectrum modulation, or cryptographic algorithms to ensure the resilience of watermarks against attacks such as compression, filtering, and geometric transformations. Various aspects and performance characteristics must be taken into account while developing an algorithm. It is necessary to evaluate performance indicators like NCC, PSNR, BER, WER, SSIM, VIFP, VMAF, and many more.
Land Classification on Satellite Images Using CNN
Authors: Patil Prof Pravin
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Land cover classification from these images is a difficult task be- cause of very large sized data and high variation types. Satellite based information is presently available as huge sets of high resolution images from a large number of satellites like Sentinel, Landsat8, etc. Land cover classification from these images is a difficult task be- cause of very large sized data and high variation types. The purpose of land use and land cover classification is that monitoring and identifying the various land cover classes exactly. Land-use is the rational and judicious approach of allocating available land resources for different activities (such as settlements, arable fields, pastures, and managed woods) within a city. The use of a particular patch of land and its physical character are linked. However, research that establishes this link is lacking despite the proliferation of geo spatial data.
Design and Development of Maize Sheller
Authors: Das Debasmita
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Maize is one of the main grain crops in the world agriculture economy. The grains are removed by workers holding the cob in one hand and using pressure of the other hand. This traditional method is laborious, time consuming, low output and costly. A lowcost maize sheller has been developed in this project to overcome the difficulties of traditional method. This manually operated rotary maize sheller is of low cost and the output is 5kg/hr as compared to the traditional method. This equipment would be useful for farm worker and increase their efficiency and earning. The detachment of grains from cob has been found to be maximum at grain moisture of 12%. The recovery heart rate and resting heart rate of the workers have been found to be almost same.
Problems and Alternative Solutions for the Implementation of Islamic Education Learning during the Pandemic: A Literature Review
Authors: Thoifah I'anatut , Biantoro Saeful
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the problems in the implementation of PAI (Islamic Education) learning, based on the results of preliminary research that the highest percentage of problems in the implementation of PAI learning is 44.4% internet network disturbances. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature review by collecting information and data from various literature (scientific articles) through the google scholar journal search database, researchers enter the boolean operators "AND" and "OR" to specify the search for data. While the results of this study obtained 9 articles that provide alternative solutions to network problems including 1) finding a place that allows strong access; 2) replacing the cellphone card that can access the network better, 3) tethering with other family members; 4) applying to use the principle of flexibility in deciding policies and finding learning solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic; 5) doing tasks manually (limited face-to-face); 6) using the facilities provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in the form of learning programs on television (TVRI); 7) providing data packets; 8) prepare the material manually, students take it at school and do it at home. 9) looking for a place with free Wi-Fi with health protocols; 10) giving more time in collecting assignments with the collection system at school or at the teacher's house. Therefore, the implementation of education needs to be supported by policymakers to continue to provide the facilities needed in the implementation of online learning, one of which is access to a stable network as an effort to achieve effectiveness and achieve educational goals.
Islamization of Knowledge Base Education in Islamic Boarding School to Face the Challenges of Western Civilization in 21st Century
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Islamic education faces serious challenges in modern era. One of these challenges was born as a result of massive Western secularism occurring in a number of countries where the majority of the population is Muslim. In Indonesia, for example, the education system in modern Islamic boarding school has been affected by the secularization process. Although there is no dichotomy between science and religion, there are still indications of secularism which only focuses on the implementation of general science learning. This article offers a knowledge-based Islamic boarding school education model as an alternative solution to minimize the occurrence of Islamic boarding school education secularization projects in Indonesia. By using a philosophical approach, this study wants to show that the Islamization of knowledge will be able to transform the orientation of the vision of educational institutions, and change the way students, kiai, ustadz and teachers think about general sciences. This paper concludes that the paradigm of learning general science in Islamic boarding schools should be oriented to two balances, namely aimed at meeting human needs without forgetting the divine aspect. Thus, the goals of Islamic education can be achieved better.
The Role of Parents in Overcoming Juvenile Delinquency According to the Islamic Perspective
Authors: Murfid Bahy Rynar , Kosasih Aceng , Budiyanti Nurti
Published: June 2023

Juvenile delinquency has become a common phenomenon in society. Although various efforts have been made in order to overcome this problem, the behavior of young people to show their existence in these deviant ways is never ending. Apart from creating a space for actualization to accommodate their various interests and talents, the role of parents is very important in dealing with juvenile delinquency. In particular, this article examines the role of parents in overcoming juvenile delinquency from an Islamic perspective. The purpose of this study is to find alternative solutions, especially solutions that come from family influences. Meanwhile, the method used in the research uses a research library, namely analyzing and reviewing various previous scientific articles. The results obtained from this study indicate that the role of parents is very important in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The presence of parents by inviting positive dialogue to their teenage children is needed so that they get exemplary figures from the attitudes and behavior of their parents. In this case, parents also need to teach their children with commendable morals (al-Akhlak al-Mahmudah).
The Implementation of Science Interconnection for Fiqh Subject at MTs MIM Langsa Aceh
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Hasibuan Zainul Lian Malik , Husaini Husaini , Mawardaniah Mawardaniah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of the science interconnection approach in learning Fiqh carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Islam Modern (MTs MIM) Langsa Aceh. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out through in-depth observation and interview techniques. After the data is collected, the writer sorts the data, presents the data, and draws conclusions. The results showed that the teachers of Jurisprudence at MTs MIM  Langsa applied the interconnection approach of Jurisprudence subjects with subjects related to other subjects and connected to learning resources that utilized the sophistication of information technology. The interconnection approach applied at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Langsa Aceh succeeded in re-knitting various religious and scientific subjects that previously occurred in a scientific and teaching dichotomy.
Human Ontology in Critical Pedagogy and Its Implications for Multicultural Islamic Education
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad , Azizah Siti , Hidayatullah Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Plurality is an undeniable social reality. But unfortunately, lately there are many phenomena that show tension due to differences in identity. In this article, this is understood as the result of education that is not based on a correct view of human’s true nature. What happens is that education treats humans like programmed machines that can swallow all facts according to the interests of the authorities or elites. This condition is very dangerous because it negates students' ability to understand and reflect on diversity. So that pluralism is only understood as knowledge in theory, not as a reality that occurs every day. Horizontal conflicts are also very prone to occur due to the lack of individual acceptance of multiple realities. Because of this, it is deemed necessary to reorient education so that education is based on the view of the whole human being and enables students to be more adaptive in responding to the reality of plurality. In this article, this effort is made by integrating human ontology of critical pedagogy with the multicultural Islamic religious education. The focus on multicultural Islamic religious education is based on the consideration that religion is an important identity for a person and that Islam is the religion embraced by the majority of the Indonesian population. It is shown here that critical pedagogy understands human nature as an independent, conscious and egalitarian being. This ontology inspires a learning methodology that encourages dialogue, mutual understanding, critical awareness, and produces actions to overcome injustices.
‘Follow the Money’
Authors: Bernussi Mariana , Villela Priscila , Jardinovsky Debatin Lívia
Published: June 2023

Given the wide reach of transnational crimes and the illegal flow of money, policing at an international level has become a new frontier for authorities who aim to control these threats. The United States has taken the center stage in this effort ever since the proclamation of the war on drugs and the continuing war on terror by promoting the ‘follow the money’ principle as a fundamental strategy to be adopted worldwide. In this paper, we will focus on US efforts to expand the anti-money laundering agenda and policies to Latin America, mobilizing the policy diffusion approach. By incorporating this thinking tool, we also aim to highlight the United States hegemonic position when establishing agendas and priorities internationally. Therefore, we will trace US official documents describing strategies, practices and policies aimed at promoting anti-money laundering policies in Latin American institutions through coercion, competition, learning and emulation mechanisms. By promoting training events and formulating evaluation mechanisms, the US has stimulated Latin American countries to elaborate their own law enforcement efforts inspired by these same paradigms.
busca por legitimidade na ocupação norte-americana do Iraque (2003-2004)
Authors: Duarte Amaral Rodrigo Augusto
Published: June 2023

Em março de 2003, os EUA deram início à intervenção no Iraque, evento que mobilizou trilhões de dólares para reconstrução do país dentro numa perspectiva de política externa intervencionista. Porém, apesar do seu caráter coercitivo, é notório que articuladores da intervenção buscaram durante todo processo justificar a legitimidade de tal ação. Sendo assim, como os EUA buscaram legitimar suas práticas intervencionistas no Iraque? A partir da metodologia process tracing, este artigo analisa criticamente a consolidação da reconstrução do Iraque por meio de ferramentas jurídicas e argumentos morais. Analisamos o processo jurídico interno dos EUA que aprovou a invasão, bem como as Resoluções da ONU sobre invadir, ou não, o Iraque, e por fim os documentos jurídicos e atos institucionais promovidos pela Coalizão de Autoridade Provisória, órgão administrativo da reconstrução iraquiana, liderado pelos EUA. Na prática, esse processo de legitimação se deu em três níveis: domesticamente, por meio do aparato político decisório dos EUA; internacionalmente, pela aprovação posterior da ONU que fosse criado órgão administrativo internacional de transição política e reconstrução; e no Iraque – já como potência ocupante – com a reformulação do aparelho jurídico-institucional do Iraque para execução do projeto de reconstrução do país.
¿Como afectó a la economía cucuteña la migración venezolana durante el periodo marzo 2020-2021?
Authors: Carreño Contreras Linda Stefpania , Ureña Beltrán Andry Carolina , Castaño Cañon Genesis Victoria
Published: June 2023

Producto de la crisis que enfrenta Venezuela, miles de ciudadanos venezolanos han ingresado a Colombia, movimiento migratorio que supone una serie de desafíos tanto para el gobierno como para la sociedad civil. El presente artículo analiza la situación económica laboral de la ciudad de Cúcuta Norte de Santander y los efectos frente a una gran cantidad de migrantes, a partir de información recopilada y estadísticas numéricas se analiza el crecimiento en la tasa de desempleo e informalidad, además expone la problemática principal del día a día y busca mediante encuestas ya realizadas escuchar la población migrante con respecto a susituación país, escuchar el país hermano sin olvidar nuestros ciudadanos que son los principales afectados, diagnosticando así la necesidad de orientación e información, atenderla precariedad e informalidad laboral, el lazo entre Colombia y Venezuela, caracterizar la población inmigrante, sensibilización frente al fenómeno y evitar situaciones de conflictos.