bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran frustrasi pada pola asuh otoriter dan agresi: Model moderasi
Authors: Rozi Fahrul , Hafiz Subhan El
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pola asuh otoriter dalam meningkatkan kecenderungan perilaku agresi yang dimoderatori oleh frustrasi pada remaja. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Parental Authory Questionnaire Scale (PAQ) yang disusun oleh Buri (1991), Skala frustrasi dan Aggression Questionnaire Buss-Perry Scale (Buss & Perry, 1992). Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis efek moderator model 1 PROCESS (Hayes, 2013). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa frustrasi secara signifikan memengaruhi besar kecilnya peranan pola asuh otoriter terhadap munculnya kecenderungan perilaku agresi. Remaja yang mengalami frustrasi yang tinggi (affect = 1.0043; p <.001) dan sedang (affect = 0.6274; p <.001) secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan peran pola asuh otoriter orang tua terhadap munculnya kecenderungan perilaku agresif. Namun, remaja yang mengalami frustrasi yang rendah tidak signifikan mendorong muncul perilaku agresi walaupau mereka mengalami gaya pengasuhan yang otoriter dari orang tua. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat frustrasi pada remaja memegang peranan penting dalam terbentuknya kecenderungan perilaku agresi pada remaja yang mengalami gaya pengasuhan yang otoriter dari orang tua mereka.
Pengaruh harapan terhadap resiliensi wanita dewasa muda yang penrah mengalami abortus spontan
Authors: Cathlin Cintya Amelia , Anggreany Yuliana , Dewi Wiwit Puspitasari
Published: June 2020

Kehadiran anak menjadi salah satu hal yang dinantikan pasangan muda yang baru menikah. Namun, sejumlah pasangan harus berjuang untuk mendapatkan anak. Salah satu penyebab sulitnya wanita dewasa muda dalam memiliki anak adalah keguguran atau abortus spontan. Kejadian abortus spontan dapat meninggalkan dampak yang membuat wanita dewasa muda masuk dalam kondisi stres. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan harapan sebagai faktor protektif resiliensi agar mereka dapat keluar dari kondisi stres dan berfungsi seperti sedia kala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh harapan terhadap resiliensi wanita dewasa muda yang pernah mengalami abortus spontan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif regresi melalui data cross-sectional. Sebanyak 56 partisipan diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan lingkup geografis di daerah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 18.9 persen harapan memengaruhi resiliensi wanita dewasa muda yang pernah mengalami abortus spontan. Studi ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh harapan yang signifikan pada resiliensi wanita dewasa muda yang pernah mengalami abortus spontan.
Efek mediasi makna hidup pada hubungan antara GRIT dan kepuasan hidup pada mahasiswa
Authors: Djaling Krisna Wardhana , Purba Debora Eflina
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui peran mediasi makna hidup pada hubungan antara grit dengan kepuasan hidup. Data diambil menggunakan survei online pada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Kota Depok (N = 505). Pengukuran variabel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan The Grit Scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model mediasi pada makro PROCESS dari Hayes. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa grit berpengaruh secara positif pada kepuasan hidup dan makna hidup, kemudian makna hidup berpengaruh secara positif pada kepuasan hidup. Terakhir, makna hidup secara parsial memediasi hubungan grit dan kepuasan hidup.
Pengaruh religiositas dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap perilaku prososial mahasiswa yang mengikuti persekutuan
Authors: Agnita Chiquitita , Selviana Selviana
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiositas dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap perilaku prososial. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa-mahasiswi yang mengikuti persekutuan rohani Kristen Perkantas berjumlah 72 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan skala perilaku prososial, skala religiositas, dan skala konformitas teman sebaya yang dikembangkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial maupun pengaruh secara simultan religiositas dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap perilaku prososial. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa religiositas dan konformitas teman sebaya berperan penting dalam membentuk perilaku prososial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Gambaran self-compassion perawat instalasi gawat darurat di Jakarta
Authors: Adinda Puspa Triani , Aryanto Christ Billy , Tunjungsari Laurensia Harini
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi self-compassion perawat rumah sakit bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di Jakarta. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya self-compassion dapat meningkatkan rasa lelah secara mental, sehingga menurunkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dan dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan pasien. Desain mixed-methods digunakan dengan mengambil 77 sampel perawat dari berbagai tipe rumah sakit melalui teknik sampel convenient. Dua perawat dengan self-compassion tertinggi dan satu perawat dengan self-compassion terendah diwawancarai untuk analisa data kualitatif. Hasil deskriptif mengindikasikan bahwa self-compassion perawat IGD di Jakarta tergolong tinggi dan hanya satu perawat yang ditemukan memiliki self-compassion rendah. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan mengenai self-compassion perawat berdasarkan lama bekerja dan tipe rumah sakit. Hasil kualitatif mengindikasikan bahwa ketika stres, perawat dengan self-compassion tinggi cenderung melakukan aktivitas religius, sementara perawat dengan self-compassion rendah cenderung melakukan self-indulgence.
Influence of Pinus brutia bark extract containing phenolic compounds on some commensal and pathogenic bacteria from the intestinal microflora
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Ahu
Published: June 2020

The microflora of the intestinal tract is vital to many physiological functions, mainly fermentation and processing of dietary components, control of intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, development of the immune system, and protection against pathogens. Plant extracts have potential for treatment options that protect commensal or beneficial microflora in the intestines while eliminating pathogens. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of Pinus brutia (Turkish red pine) bark extract containing phenolic compounds on some commensal and pathogenic bacteria from the intestinal microflora using a microdilution method. P. brutia bark extract did not completely inhibit any intestinal bacteria. However, the extract showed a potential inhibitor activity on Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus from 75 µg/mL, on Escherichia coli and Fusobacterium nucleatum from 150 µg/mL, and on Clostridium perfringens from 300 µg/mL concentrations (P<0.05). Commensal bacteria were observed to be less sensitive to the extract than those of the pathogenic strains. The extract stimulated moderately the growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum from 75 µg/mL dose (P<0.05). The extract did not show any activity on Lactobacillus acidophilus. A potential inhibitor activity was observed for Bifidobacterium infantis and Lactobacillus casei at 600-2400 µg/mL (P<0.05). As a conclusion, P. brutia bark extract, at 75-300 μg/mL dose range, had a potential to restrict pathogenic bacteria in the intestines while protect commensal or beneficial ones. Specified effects might be mainly attributed to its polyphenolic content.
Humble Practice in Engineering: What does it look like?
Authors: Lynch Ellen , McLennan Amy , Smith Jeremy
Published: June 2020

To tackle modern challenges, engineers must be able to work within complex teams, environments and projects.  Collaborating across disciplines and sectors requires honing and nurturing specific interpersonal skills and attributes.  These include open-mindedness, collaboration communication, emotional intelligence, stakeholder management and empathy.  All of these skills and attributes require high self-awareness and other-orientedness.  In my research, this is encapsulated by the term "humble practice".  Unlike concepts such as empathy (Hess, Beever, Strobel, & Brightman, 2017; Strobel, Hess, Pan, & Wather Morris, 2013), humble practices have not been investigated in engineering, despite these behaviours and actions being reflected in engineering competencies (Engineers Australia, 2012a, 2012b, 2018).
Kaskitamasowin miýw-āyāwin
Authors: Van Bewer Vanessa
Published: June 2020

The following is a poetic re-presentation of Madeline Dion Stout’s (2012) editorial: Ascribed Health and Wellness, Atikowisi Miýw-āyāwin, to Achieved Health and Wellness, Kaskitamasowin Miýw-āyāwin: Shifting the Paradigm.
Impacts of Social Networks on Consumers’ Trust and Behavior in the Vietnamese Retail Sector
Authors: Thi Minh Ngoc Luu , Nhung Nguyen Thi Trang , Mai Nguyen Phuong , Quy Dao Phu
Published: June 2020

The goal of the study is to analyze social networking related factors influencing consumers’ trust and intent to purchase online via social networks in the Vietnamese market. The model of social commerce adoption of Hajli (2015) is used as the primary research framework to analyze the factors affecting Vietnamese consumers’ trust when purchasing goods through Social Networks [1]. Research results through a Google Form online questionnaire survey with a sample size of 1037 consumers, identified four elements of social networks affecting consumers’ trust including forums and groups, ratings and reviews, reference groups and information security. In addition, this study also proved that perceived usefulness had both a direct and indirect impact on consumers’ online purchasing intention through trust.
How Convenience, Price, Store Layout and Technology Influence Buying Behaviour of Different Millennial Groups in the Convenience Store in Vietnam
Authors: Thao Dam Thi Phuong
Published: June 2020

It is undeniable that convenience stores have expanded rapidly in the Vietnam retail market in recent years [1]. Convenience store chains such as Circle K, 7-Eleven, VinMart and B's Mart have been popular grocery shopping destinations for shoppers in Vietnam due to the busy modern life and the restricted time for shopping. Noticeably, Millennials with the tremendous spending power have become an important shopper group of the convenience store. This research goes to find out the Millennials' buying behaviour and the influential levels of factors including convenience, store layout, price and technology on different Millennial groups in this market.
The Microstructural Transformation and Dynamical Properties in Sodium-silicate: Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen , Duong Tran Thuy , Hoai Anh Nguyen
Published: June 2020

Molecular dynamics simulation of sodium-silicate has been carried out to investigate the microstructural transformation and diffusion mechanism. The microstructure of sodium silicate is studied by the pair radial distribution function, distribution of SiOx (x=4,5,6), OSiy (y=2,3) basic unit, bond angle distribution. The simulation results show that the structure of sodium silicate occurs the transformation from a tetrahedral structure to an octahedral structure under pressure. The additional network-modifying cation oxide breaking up this network by the generation of non-bridging O atoms and it has a slight effect on the topology of SiOx and OSiy units. Moreover, the diffusion of network- former atom in sodium-silicate melt is anomaly and diffusion coefficient for sodium atom is much larger than for oxygen or silicon atom. The simulation proves two diffusion mechanisms of the network-former atoms and modifier atoms.
Prediction of the Higgs and Top Quark Masses by Discrete Dimensions Revisited
Authors: Dat Nguyen Van , Ai Viet Nguyen , Du Pham Tien
Published: June 2020

A new metric structure of the discretized Kaluza-Klein theory can give us new knowledge about extra-dimension . It can provide the new predictions of the top quark and Higgs mass that studied by Viet [15 , 16] in another model. Compare the results of two approaches we can see that the new model is more agreement with experimental data.
Mermer İşleme Tesislerinde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Bağlamında Çevre Maliyetlerinin Analizi ve Muhasebeleştirilmesi
Authors: KAYA Yusuf , UTKU Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde işletmelerin, toplumsal ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması noktasında, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk anlayışıyla hareket edip, faaliyetlerini sürdürdükleri çevrenin sorunlarına gerekli duyarlılığı göstermeleri gerekir. Son yıllarda dünyada yükselen çevre hassasiyeti ve işletmelerin çevre odaklı faaliyetleri, birtakım çevresel giderleri beraberinde getirecektir. Bu durum çevre maliyetlerini muhasebe düzeninin içerisine dahil etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, çevre ve muhasebe ilişkisinden hareketle işletmelerde ortaya çıkan çevre maliyetleri ve çevre muhasebesi kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında ise, Denizli ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir mermer işleme tesisi üzerinde çevre maliyetlerinin analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında veriler, işletme yetkilileriyle yapılan birebir görüşmeler, gözlem ve doküman incelemesiyle elde edilmiştir. İşletmenin çevre maliyetlerinin, nelerden oluştuğu ortaya konularak, bu maliyetlerin birim maliyete etkisi hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, çevre maliyetlerinin toplam işletme giderlerinin yaklaşık %3’ünü oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca işletme atıklarının yeniden değerlendirilmesi hususunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Mali Tablo Ve Dipnotlarda Kalite Kavramının Değerlendirilmesi: Sistematik Literatür Analizi
Authors: CAGLE Melissa Nihal
Published: June 2020

Etkisi halen hissedilen 2008 küresel finansal krizinden sonra yapısal ve kronik sorunları aşamayan ülkeler “şeffaflık ve sorumluluk" eksikliklerini gidermeye odaklanmış, şirket finansal tablo ve dipnotlarında mevcut olan bilgi asimetrisini azaltarak, yöneticilerin yatırımcılarla iletişim kurabileceği ortak bir dilin geliştirilmesini amaçlamıştır. Ancak krizden çıkartılan derslere rağmen, şirketlerin hâlen finansal raporlarda tüketicileri ve yatırımcıları yanıltıcı ve paydaş gruplarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamayan bilgi sundukları savunulmaktadır. Dolayısı ile ülkelerin ekonomik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirliğini olumsuz etkileyen bu duruma karşılık olarak, yatırımcı ve paydaşların artan “kaliteli mali tablo ve dipnotlar” talebi saşırtıcı değildir. Lakin mali tablo ve dipnot kalitesini ele alan çalışmalar, “kullanılan kalite tanımı” ve “kalite ölçütü” açısından değerlendirildiğinde, literatürde kavramsal bir karmaşanın varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 2013-2018 yılları arasında İngilizce yayınlanan ve 100’den fazla alıntıya sahip olan mevcut muhasebe literatürü Sistematik Literatür Analizi yardımı ile taranacak, elde edilecek bulgular tematik olarak gruplandırılarak alt-gruplar halinde incelenecektir. Çalışmanın öncelikli amacı kalite kavramındaki konsensüs eksikliği üzerine farkındalığı arttırmaktır.
Pengaruh Mengemudi Malam dan Kondisi Jalan Monoton Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Pengemudi dan Implikasinya Pada Kecelakaan
Authors: Hartanto Budi Dwi
Published: June 2020

Mengemudi merupakan pekerjaan yang monoton apabila dilakukan secara terus menerus. Pekerjaan monoton akan memicu timbulnya kelelahan dan kantuk yang merupakan faktor pemicu human error yang akan mengakibatkan resiko kecelakaan. Sedangkan  mengemudi pada malam hari berbeda dengan mengemudi pada siang hari. Salah satu perbedaan tersebut adalah kelelahan pada mata pengemudi yang terpapar oleh silau cahaya. Oleh karena itu rekonstruksi terhadap faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kelelahan pengemudi serta implikasinya terhadap kecelakaan perlu untuk dilakukan. Rekonstruksi tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Dari hasil analisis tersebut diketahui bahwa mengemudi malam dan kondisi jalan yang monoton secara simultan berpengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat kelelahan pengemudi, namun keduanya tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat resiko kecelakaan. Mengemudi malam dan kondisi jalan yang monoton berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap tingkat resiko kecelakaan melalui tingkat kelelahan pengemudi yang berfungsi sebagai variabel intervening.
To the theory of collective actions. Part 2. Mathematical model
Authors: Tsurikov Vladimir Ivanovich , Skarzhinskaya Elena Matveevna
Published: June 2020

The subject of this research is the barriers that must be overcome by a collective of individual for the effective use of their self-governance and self-organization resources. It is assumed that members of the collective are capable to jointly create an additional cost by making individual efforts. Value of the expected gross income increases with the efforts put by each agent, and subordinated to the law of diminishing returns. The goal of each member of the collective consists in maximization of the own individual profit. Within the framework of mathematical modeling, it is demonstrated that in the regime of independent choice of the volume of applied effort, the agents achieve outcome that is the equilibrium by Nash, but inefficient by Pareto. Each member of the collective due to their egoistic intentions is interested in applying the limited amount of efforts that meet the maximum of his individual profit, but all his partners should apply as much efforts as possible. Overcoming of ineffective equilibrium requires coordination of efforts invested by all members of the collective. As follows from the model, the main obstacles on the way to effective usage of human resources by a collective in the regime of self-organization and self-governance is a post-contractual opportunism in form of shirking. The free-rider problem and motivation to opportunistic behavior are generated by the desire of each member of the collective to maximization of their own individual profit in the conditions of force of the law of diminishing returns.
To the theory of collective actions. Part 4. Use of violence potential
Authors: Tsurikov Vladimir Ivanovich , Skarzhinskaya Elena Matveevna
Published: June 2020

The subject of this research is opportunities for effective use of human capital members of the collective in the conditions of self-governance and self-organization resources. It is assumed that members of the collective are capable to jointly create an additional cost by making individual efforts. Value of the expected gross income increases with the efforts put by each agent, and subordinated to the law of diminishing returns. The goal of each member of the collective consists in maximization of the own individual profit. Achievement of the socially optimal level of applied efforts requires coordination of actions based on the high level of trust between all members of the collective. Within the framework of mathematical model, it is demonstrated that the lack of trust to some extent can be compensated by the incentives based on the use of violence potential. Most successful implementation of such type of incentives is possible only in the relatively small collectives in the conditions of inevitability of punishment for violation, and cautions use of force. In large collectives, a low probability of punishment for violence turns out either in low significance of the expected punishment, or extremely high meaning of nominal punishment. In first instance, a threat of punishment can play a role of a constraining factor; while on the other instances – lead to a stiff punishment that may reduce the usefulness of a violator to an extremely low level. Therefore, the achieved by the collective result can be incomparable by Pareto even with Nash equilibrium.
Zur Homonymie der Rede vom Gewissen
Authors: Wolbert Werner
Published: June 2020

In Publikationen zum Thema „Gewissen“ wird meist zu wenig die Mehrdeutigkeit dieses Terminus beachtet. Im Sinne von praktischer Vernunft etwa betrifft das Urteil des Gewissens alle Menschen nach dem gleichen Maßstab, als innerer Gesetzgeber und Richter nur die jeweilige Person, wobei sich für die Ethik die Frage stellt, wie solche innere Gesetzgebung (Autonomie) zu verstehen ist. Bisweilen bezeichnet „Gewissen“ auch das sittliche Subjekt, den Adressaten des Gewissensspruchs.
Niedrukowany dokument biskupa wrocławskiego Przecława z 9 lutego 1370 r. dotyczący klasztoru Dominikanek w Racibor
Authors: Kublin Grzegorz
Published: June 2020

W artykule przedstawiono dokument biskupa wrocławskiego Przecława z Pogorzeli, wystawiony 9 lutego 1370 r. w Otmuchowie, w którym potwierdza on dyplom księcia opawsko-raciborskiego Jana I z 12 listopada 1368 r. Książęcy dokument dotyczy sprzedaży rocznego czynszu 11 grzywien w Nowych Zagrodach (dziś część Raciborza) przez radę miasta Raciborza klasztorowi Dominikanek w Raciborzu. Oba dyplomy stanowią cenne źródło do dziejów klasztoru raciborskich zakonnic św. Dominika i miasta Raciborza. Szczególną wartość stanowią osoby wskazane w dokumentach, m.in. burmistrz, rajcy, ławnicy, cechmistrzowie.
The constitution of physics and the certainty of mathematics in the 16th century scholastic philosophy
Authors: Ivanov Vitaly
Published: June 2020

Traditionally, it is believed that one of the most important phenomena in the history of "new" science, i.e. the science of Early Modern times, is the emergence of mathematical natural science. However, in the 16th century the status of physics and mathematics within the framework of scientific knowledge was far from being so unambiguous. In this article, we consider and analyze the arguments of the late Peripatetic author of the late 16th century – the learned Jesuit Benedict Pereira – in favor of his thesis about "non-scientific character" of mathematical disciplines. These arguments focus not on the weaker (less perfect) status of the reality of the mathematical object, but on the nature of mathematical demonstration and mathematical knowledge as such. Pereira shows in detail that mathematics does not meet the criteria of scientific knowledge (in the sense of "Second Analytics"), because the middle terms in its demonstrations are non-proper, general and accidental, and mathematics itself is not a knowledge of the real causes. In sum, in Pereira's consideration mathematics turns out to be some sort of “operational art” rather than a necessary knowledge of the truth from real causes. A comparison of the scientific status of physical and mathematical knowledge in Pereira makes it possible to clarify the conditions for the emergence of modern mathematical physics.
A woman's right is a goddess's right? The meaning and function of the image of Helen in the poetry of Sappho (in light of recent papyrology’s discoveries)
Authors: Myakin Timothey
Published: June 2020

The image of the Helen in Sapph. Fr. 16 (Neri–Cinti) is analyzed in detail on the basis of the new papyrus fragments which were published by Dirk Obbink (Obbink, 2016a). According to the results of the comparative analysis, it is concluded that the form of the aoristic active participle from the verb περιέχειν, which is used in Sapph. Fr. 16, refers not only to the vocabulary of Homer, but also to the vocabulary of legal documents (cf.: Hom. Il. XV, 653–654; Hellanic., Fr. 31, 50 Jacoby; IG XII(2), №58, 8–9 etc.). Thus, we confirm a special significance of the Sapph. Fr. 16, which is a "program" song of Sappho’s thiasos (cf. Bierl, 2003).
Pseudo-platonic immortality: Axiochus and its Posterity in Humanism
Authors: Zamora Calvo José María
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is to trace the influence of Axiochus, an apocryphal text attributed to Plato, on Humanism. The dialogue, which belongs to the literary genre of “consolation”, addresses the theme of contempt of death and the immortality of the soul. The jurist Pedro Díaz de Toledo (1410/15 – 1466) translated it into Spanish in 1444 from a Latin version entitled De morte contemnenda, which Cencio de’ Rustici had translated eight years earlier, probably from the Greek codex provided by Joannes Chrysoloras, the Vaticanus gr. 1031. For his part, the humanist Beatus Rhenanus (1485 – 1547), the owner of five editions, revised and corrected in detail the text of a translation by Rudolf Agricola, proposing a number of amendments and changes that would appear in the Basel edition printed by Adam Petri in 1518.
The philosophical Initiation in Plato’s Phaedrus
Authors: Pawlowski Kazimierz
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the topic of "initiations" in Plato's Phaedrus. The idea of initiation was characteristic of Greek mysteries, especially the Eleusinian and Orphic mysteries, which played a large role in the formation of Greek philosophy. The essence of initiations was the experience of divinity. The motive of initiations in Plato's Phaedrus seems to have a similar meaning. This is also suggested by the allegory of human souls as chariots and the mystical “epopteia” motif woven into it, suggesting Eleusinian analogies.
Theory and Method: Bridging the Gap between History and Archeology
Authors: van Wijngaarden Albert , Karali Lilian
Published: June 2020

This article aims to bridge the gap between history and archaeology by linking the methodological and theoretical developments of both scientific disciplines. This is done by tracing general societal trends and developments within both disciplines, divided into five periods, from the professionalization of the sciences in the nineteenth century, up to the present day. The result will hopefully offer practitioners of both disciplines an insight into the others’ intellectual framework, and thereby foster better understanding and opportunities for future cooperation.
Is the Pyrrhonist happy, again? On ἀταραξία and πάθος in Sextus Empiricus.
Authors: Maslov Denis
Published: June 2020

The article tackles the question whether the Pyrrhonian skeptic can be happy having “pathe” in his life. Thus, the consistency of Pyrrhonian skepticism is discussed. In the first section, I consider the notions of ataraxia and tarache. The source of unhappiness is considered by Sextus to be beliefs about the good and the evil, which give rise to intense longing that creates anxiety. Sceptical suspension of judgement extirpates beliefs and therefore this anxiety. In the second section, the notion of pathe is analyzed in comparison with the Stoics. Pathe, such as hunger, thirst, pain, etc., are inevitably and involuntarily present in the life and they create a certain kind of distress. Because of their unreasonable and necessary nature, pathe cannot be disposed of but are nevertheless moderate and hence bearable. The question is, therefore, whether pathe can cause distress directly or through compelling people to form beliefs, which is examined in the third section. Sextus clearly distinguishes between these things as being dependent (beliefs) and independent (pathe) from us. A presupposition that beliefs are exclusively in our power was widely held at the time. On that ground, I argue that pathe do not originate anxiety for they cannot compel us to form beliefs. In addition, such conditions do not cause great agitation and therefore they cannot be a source of unhappiness. Those who hold something for good or true are burdened with a double distress – mental suffering from beliefs and from pathos. Thus, the skeptical life is better off than the dogmatic one. In the last section, I try to show on example of mental pathe, which are not bodily (the search for truth, love for people, the ethos of the community), that even they do not compel the sceptic to form beliefs.
Tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia in oral squamous cell carcinoma – A predictable biological behavior
Authors: Shrestha Parikshya , Narayan Keerthi , Kumar Varsha Vimal , Hemadala Girish C. , Murgod Sanjay
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity is the most common aggressive epithelial malignant neoplasm. Its biological behavior is influenced by the host immune cells, such as multifaceted eosinophils, associated with wound healing and tissue damage processes. Their presence within a variety of human cancers raises queries about their role.The infiltrations of tumor stroma by eosinophils are believed to play a significant role in progression of the carcinoma and could be either a potential diagnostic tool for stromal invasion or as a prognostic indicator. Its role in cancer still remains unclear since in the literature, there are very few studies showing improved prognosis and few contradictory studies showing poor prognosis. This study was conducted with an aim to compare the tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and normal tissue and to correlate the expression in different grades of carcinoma using a special stain that targets eosinophils exclusively and vividly.

Materials and Methods:

The study includes 30 samples, six normal, and 24 histopathologically diagnosed with OSCC. 5 μ thick sections were made and stained using special stain and examined under high power (×40), ten consecutive microscopic fields were studied. The average numbers of eosinophils were statistically analyzed.

Results:

Eosinophil count for carcinoma was higher compared to normal mucosa, but the comparison in different grades of cancer did not show much difference.

Conclusion:

Since eosinophil count was higher in carcinoma, eosinophil infiltration in dysplastic cases should prompt thorough evaluation for invasiveness.
Improved Annotation of Untargeted Metabolomics Data Through Buffer Modifications That Shift Adduct Mass and Intensity
Authors: Lu Wenyun , Xing Xi , Wang Lin , Chen Li , Zhang Sisi , McReynolds Melanie , Rabinowitz Joshua D
Published: June 2020

Annotation of untargeted high-resolution full-scan LC-MS metabolomics data remains challenging due to individual metabolites generating multiple LC-MS peaks arising from isotopes, adducts and fragments. Adduct annotation is a particular challenge, as the same mass difference between peaks can arise from adduct formation, fragmentation, or different biological species. To address this, here we describe a Buffer Modification Workflow (BMW), in which the same sample is run by LC-MS in both liquid chromatography solvent with 14NH3-acetate buffer, and in solvent with the buffer modified with 15NH3-formate. Buffer switching results in characteristic mass and signal intensity changes for adduct peaks, facilitating their annotation. This relatively simple and convenient chromatography modification annotated yeast metabolomics data with similar effectiveness to growing the yeast in isotope-labeled media. Application to mouse liver data annotated both known metabolite and known adduct peaks with 95% accuracy. Overall, it identified 26% of ~ 27,000 liver LC-MS features as putative metabolites, of which ~ 2600 showed HMDB or KEGG database formula match. This workflow is well-suited to biological samples that cannot be readily isotope labeled, including plants, mammalian tissues, and tumors.
Anti-Selective [3+2] (Hetero)annulation of Non-Conjugated Alkenes via Directed Nucleopalladation
Authors: Ni Hui-Qi , Kevlishvili Ilia , Bedekar Pranali , Barber Joyann , Yang Shouliang , Tran-Dubé Michelle , Lu Hou-Xiang , McAlpine Indrawan , Liu Peng , Engle Keary
Published: June 2020

2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans and indolines are common substructures in medicines and natural products. Herein, we describe a method that enables direct access to these core structures from non-conjugated alkenyl amides and ortho-iodoanilines/phenols. Under palladium(II) catalysis this [3+2] heteroannulation proceeds in an anti-selective fashion and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. N-Acetyl, -tosyl, and -alkyl substituted ortho-iodoanilines, as well as free –NH2 variants, are all effective. Preliminary results with carbon-based coupling partners also demonstrate the viability of forming indane core structures using this approach. Experimental and computational data with phenols support a mechanism involving turnover-limiting, endergonic directed oxypalladation, followed by intramolecular oxidative addition and reductive elimination.
Effect of N atoms on O-Atom Reactivity with Carbon
Authors: Xu Chenbiao , Minton Timothy
Published: June 2020

Molecular beam-surface scattering experiments have been used to study the effect of N atoms on the reactivity of O atoms with a high-temperature carbon surface to produce CO. The CO flux produced from bombardment of a vitreous carbon surface by a beam containing N and O atoms was compared with the CO flux produced from bombardment by beams containing either N or O atoms. The presence of small mole fractions of N atoms of 0.02-0.08 enhanced the reactivity of O atoms by a factor of 1.4-1.6 in the range of surface temperatures from 1100 to 1700 K. A detailed explanation of the observed results requires more study, but it appears that N atoms can act as a catalyst to increase the reactivity of O with carbon and that a relatively low flux of N atoms may be sufficient to saturate the catalytic effect. This catalytic effect seems to be fairly insensitive to the surface temperature, at least over the temperature range used in this study. This observation is important in the development of finite-rate models of air-carbon ablation during hypersonic flight.
Deciphering the Binding Mechanism of Dexamethasone Against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: Computational Molecular Modelling Approach
Authors: Khan Shafi Ullah , Htar Thet.thet
Published: June 2020

At present, there are no proven agents for the treatment of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The available evidence has not allowed guidelines to clearly recommend any drugs outside the context of clinical trials. One of the most important SARS-CoV-2 protein targets for therapeutics is the 3C-like protease (main protease, Mpro). Here in this study we utilize the recently published 6W63 crystal structure of Mpro complexed with a non-covalent inhibitor X77. Various docking methods FRED, HYBRID, CDOCKER and LEADFINDER tools were benchmark to optimally re-dock the co-crystal ligand within the active site of SARS-COV-2 Mpro. This study was restricted to molecular docking without validation by molecular dynamics simulations. CDOCKER was found to depict the exact binding of co-crystal ligand having lowest RMSD of less than 2 A. Interactions with the SARS-COV-2 Mpro may play a key role in fighting against viruses. Dexamethasone was found to bind with a high affinity to the same sites of the SARS-COV-2 Mpro than the Remdesivir. Dexamethasone was forming six hydrogen bonds compared to the three hydrogen bonds formed by Remdesivir within the active site of SARS-COV-2 Mpro. LEU141, GLY143, HIS163, GLU166, GLN192 were the key amino acid residue of SAR-COV-2 Mpro involved in stabilizing the complex between Dexamethasone and SARS-COV-2 Mpro. The results suggest the effectiveness of Dexamethasone as potent drugs against SARS-CoV-2 since it bind tightly to its Mpro. In addition, the results also suggest that dexamethasone as top antiviral treatments option than the Remdesivir with high potential to fight the SARS-CoV-2.
A Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics-Based View of the Kinetics of Autocatalytic Reactions – a Simple Illustrative Example
Authors: Pekař Miloslav
Published: June 2020

Autocatalytic reactions are in a certain contrast with the linear algebra of reaction stoichiometry, on whose basis rate equations respecting the permanence of atoms are constructed. These mathematical models of chemical reactions are termed conservative.Using a non-equilibrium thermodynamics-based theory of chemical kinetics, this paper demonstrates how to properly introduce an autocatalytic step into a (conservative) rate equation. Further, rate equations based on chemical potentials or affinities are derived, and conditions for the consistency of rate equations with entropic inequality (the second law of thermodynamics) are illustrated.
SARS-CoV-2 Pocketome: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Pockets Identification for Antiviral & Antimicrobial Phytomolecules and Drug Repurposing
Authors: Kumar Akhil , Shasany Ajit Kumar
Published: June 2020

According to WHO, the current Coronavirus disease situation is 8,506,107 confirmed and 455,231 death cases in approx 216 Countries, areas, or territories. For the treatment of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) drug repurposing seems to be an effective strategy as it could shorten the time and reduce the cost compared to de novo drug discovery. For that, we need to identify target binding sites. Thus, we have reported for the first time structural druggability assessment for SARS-CoV-2 proteome a pan-druggability prediction based on the open-source pocket detection code fpocket and rank them on the basis of druggability score. We have identified in a total of 433 pockets on the SARS-CoV-2 proteome and characterized by physicochemical descriptors. In which, 47 pockets identified as druggable and 71 as potential drug-binding pockets.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI VÀ PHÂN BỐ CỦA LOÀI RONG CÁM NAJAS INDICA (WILD.) CHAM. Ở ĐẦM CẦU HAI, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Xuân Đặng Thị Lệ , Thảo Trương Thị Hiếu , Lan Hoàng Lê Thùy , Sang Trần Thị Thu , Pháp Tôn Thất , Hằng Phan Thị Thúy , Đốc Lương Quang
Published: June 2020

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình thái và phân bố của loài rong cám Najas indica ở đầm Cầu Hai trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 3/2018 đến 3/2019. N. indica có phân bố khá rộng ở đầm Cầu Hai, từ khu vực giữa đầm hướng vào bờ phía Tây, có mặt ở 10/21 điểm khảo sát. Độ phủ và sinh khối của N. indica có sự khác biệt ở các tháng khảo sát. Độ phủ và sinh khối của rong bắt đầu gia tăng từ tháng 4. Độ phủ cao nhất đạt được trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 7 đến 11 (49,33 ± 15,05%÷52,60 ± 12,28%) và sinh khối đạt cực đại vào tháng 7 (93,61 ± 35,60 g/m²); sau đó giảm dần. Độ mặn và nhiệt độ không khí thể hiện sự ảnh hưởng đến biến động phân bố của N. indica ở đầm Cầu Hai, trong đó, nhiệt độ không khí có mối tương quan chặt với sinh khối còn độ mặn chỉ thể hiện tương quan yếu với sinh khối và độ phủ của loài.
Fabrication and Electrical Characterization of Lead-Free BiFe0.91(Mn0.47Ti0.53)0.09O3–BaTiO3 Ceramics
Authors: Truong Tho Nguyen
Published: June 2020

The (1-x)BiFe0.91(Mn0.47Ti0.53)0.09O3–xBaTiO3 (BFMT–BT) lead-free ceramics have been fabricated by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The phase structure of BFMT-BT investigated by X–ray diffraction shows a single perovskite phase. Although 20% mol of Bi2O3 was added to the raw materials, the evaporation of Bi3+ ions during calcining and sintering processes is from 20 to 30% wt. relative to other elements. The effect of BaTiO3content on electrical properties of BFMT-BT ceramic has been investigated. At BaTiO3concentration of 0.3 mol and the sintering temperature of 950oC, electrical properties of ceramics are best with the density (r) of 7.6 g/cm3, the electromechanical coupling factor (kp) of 0.28, the dielectric constant (εr) of 1028, and the difference in polarizations at zero field is about 10.5 mC/cm2.
浅析中国《环境保护税法》相关思考——“征收环境保护税制度”不足之处与建议
Authors: 蒲 佳
Published: June 2020

2018 年 1 月 1 日正式开始施行《中华人民共和国环境保护税法》，这是中国第一部体现“绿色税制”的法律。环境保护税的实施，有利于构建促进经济结构调整、发展方式转变的绿色税制体系，强化税收调控作用，形成有效的约束激励机制，提高全社会环境保护意识，推进生态文明建设和绿色发展。
“互联网 +”背景下企业跨境零售物流渠道选择与发展情况分析
Authors: 曹 文昕 , 曹 文屹 , 齐 伟伟
Published: June 2020

在经济全球化与“互联网 +”的时代背景下，国际贸易、电商行业、物流行业不断飞速发展，跨境电商已成为中国经济发展的重要收入来源。不同的物流渠道在时效、价格、保险、服务等多方面拥有较大差异，针对不同企业选择不同的物流渠道会对企业未来发展带来巨大影响。
浅析疫情影响下的毕业生招聘管理
Authors: 吕 心怡 , 郭 春临
Published: June 2020

论文分析了新冠病毒肺炎疫情影响下，中国毕业生就业与用人单位招聘面临的新问题，浅析了中国央企在毕业生招聘管理适应新形势下的改革创新方式。
Creating and trialling six versions of the Vocabulary Size Test
Authors: Coxhead Averil , Nation Paul , Sim D
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Reading speed improvement in a speed reading course and its effect on language memory span
Authors: Tran TNY , Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

Several studies have shown positive effects of a speed reading course on students' reading speed improvement (Chung & Nation, 2006; Macalister, 2008, 2010). Yet, little research has aimed to see if the speed increase transfers to other types of reading and if it has any effects on other language skills. This study set out to answer these questions and examine the relationships between EFL reading speed, reading comprehension, and memory span by looking at the comprehension scores and language memory span results. It was found that the reading speed improvement in the speed reading course transferred to other types of reading and did not necessarily negatively affect comprehension. The results demonstrated that the treatment groups considerably expanded their memory span (p<.05). Strong relationships between speed increases in the speed reading course, speed improvement in other types of reading and memory span development were also found. © Centre for Language Studies National University of Singapore.
The word part technique: A very useful vocabulary teaching technique
Authors: Nation Paul , Wei Zheng
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Optimization of Learning Through Edmodo-Based Hybrid Learning to Improve Learning Independence and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kulsum Umi
Published: June 2020

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Edmodo as a media study review of the learning outcomes; Knowing the learning independence relationship with learning outcomes and Knowing the influence of hybrid learning on learning independence and learning outcomes. This is experimental method with  Non-Equivalent  Control  Group Design,  consists of four groups of treatment with varied hybrid learning proportions,  each  50% (meaning  50%  learning hybrid learning and  50%  face to face), 60% (meaning  60%  of hybrid learning and  40%  face to face),  and  70% (meaning  70%  hybrid learning and  30%  face-to-face),  and one  group of others is a  conventional group (only face to face),  this group as a  control group. Data Collection with questionnaires for learning independence and knowledge tests to determine learning achievement. The  results  showed: (1)  the  use  of  Edmodo  was  effective  in  enhancing  the  results  of  a  larger  experimental  class  learning  compared  to  the  control  class  so  that  learning  became  Optimal, (2) a  significant  relationship  of learning independence learning  with  learning  outcomes,  significance  0.000, (3)  there  is  a  difference  of  influence  of  significant  variation  of  hybrid  learning  to learning independence and  learning  outcomes,  with  significance  0,037
Asessing Parenting Education: Parenting Styles Of Adolescents In Rural And Urban Society
Authors: Nurkholida Erna , Hakim Mukhammad Luqman
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study is to find out the differences of parenting styles in rural and urban society toward with adolescent’s involvement in family decision making. This research using a cross sectional survey method and embracing the theories of Montessori, Steinberg and Santrock about adolescent development, and Yusuf in parenting styles. The instrument used was adapted from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire. It was consisted of 13 questions they were independency, responsibility, honesty, self-acceptance, receiving mistakes, trust, protection, freedom, involvement, and discipline. The result of rural society was the highest maximum value on the acceptance question (59%), namely admitting mistakes. For urban society data showed that the highest score of the questionnaire is about the parenting style of acceptance with a value of 62%. This meant that the result of the parenting style the child receives was the permissiveness style of care. The conclusion based on the area the urban society is more democratic in parenting. It makes teenagers more independent, confident and open minded
DESAIN RAGAM HIAS PADA MAKAM WE PATTEKKE TANA DI KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Muhaemin Muhammad , Lugis M. Muhlis
Published: June 2020

Masalah yang diangkat pada artikel ini yaitu ragam hias yang terapat pada makam We Patekke Tana di Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ragam hias makam di Kabupaten Barru ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya informasi tentang sejarah lokal Kabupaten Barru pada khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara deskriptif-kualitatif ragam hias pada makam dan digitalisasi desain makam tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai ragam hias yang terdapat pada kompleks makam We Patekke Tana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji pustaka dan melakukan observasi pada kompleks makam Patekke Tana.Pada kompleks makam We Pattekke Tana menunjukkan struktur bangunan beserta ragam hiasnya menampilkan motif hias geometris, tumbuh-tumbuhan, kaligrafi dan kombinasi. Dasar penggunaan motif hias tersebut berdasarkan prinsip estetika yang dianut seperti komposisi, proporsi, harmoni, kesatuan (unity), tekstur dan pertimbangan wujud suatu bangunan yang harmonis menjadi satu kesatuan yang tak terpisahkan antara elemen-elemen utama. Penggambaran digitalisasi desain ragam hiasnya dilakukan pada makam Hj. Datu Tenri Olle, We Pattekke Tana, dan Andi Audiwira Topariwusi.
Transformasi Model Gambusu’ Menjadi Gambusu’ Eletrik Pada Musik Batti’-Batti’ Di Kepulauan Selayar Sebagai Praktik Dekulturasi
Authors: Hamrin Hamrin
Published: June 2020

Gambusu’ digolongkan sebagai alat musik petik berjenis dawai. Gambusu’ digunakan di pertunjukan Batti’-Batti’ di Kepulauan Selayar. Fenomena sekarang ini terdapat perubahan signifikan yang ditemukan pada bentuk instrumen gambusu’, yakni berbentuk gitar elektrik. Perubahan tersebut dianggap oleh masyarakat sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat tradisional karena spirit dari ke-tradisonalannya masih hadir, tetapi dalam bentuk fisik dan perilaku sudah dekulturasi. Bentuk instrument Gambusu’ model gitar elektrik tidak hadir begitu saja, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perubahan sosial masyarakat. Pada praktik yang terindikasi dekulturasi pada instrument Gambusu’ mulai berubah secara signifikan pada bentuk organologi serta di sisi lain kebiasaan-kebiasaan musikal mengalami perkembangan di mana teks lagunya sudah agak longgar yakni terdapat pencampuran bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia dan juga bahasa Inggris. Dengan demikian, kesenian ini tidak hanya dimainkan di tempat yang sakral seperti di acara pernikahan tetapi juga dilaksanakan di acara seremonial. Hal demikian terjadi karena diduga karena masuknya kebudayaan Barat, di mana anak muda di era itu kebanyakan menggunakan gitar elektrik yang sangat marak digunakan baik itu di acara pertunjukan seni dan festival seni musik yang berimplikasi pada praktik kesenian batti’-batti’. Atas dasar fenomena itu sehingga para pengrajin dan pemain musik Gambusu’ menginisasi gerakan untuk mentransformasikan bentuk Gambusu’ dengan model gitar elektrik yang akhirnya praktik tersebut sebagai praktik dekulturasi.
Deskripsi Karya pada Tari Di Antara Dua Sisi
Authors: Andari Dian Paramitha , Syahrir Nurlina
Published: June 2020

Naskah Tari dalam menciptakan karya pada mata kuliah koreografi Fakultas Seni dan Desai Universitas Negeri Makassar. Naskah Tari ini merupakan uraian tentang karya tari dengan judul “Diantara Dua Sisi” yang didalamnya menguraikan beberapa pesmasalahan, yakni 1) untuk mengetahui tingkah laku orang munafik dalam bentuk karya tari’. Metode yang digunakan dalam garapan karya tari dengan cara: proses kerja tahap awal, proses penemuan ide, pematangan alur dan tema, pemilihan dan penetapan penari, pematangan tata rias dan busana, pematangan properti dan tata rupa pentas, dan proses kerja studio terdiri dari proses penata dengan penari, proses penata dengan pemusik, proses penata dengan rias dan busana, proses penata dengan tata rupa pentas, proses penata dengan lightingman, dan proses penata dengan penata cahaya. Hasil karya ini disimpulkan bahwa: karya tari “Diantara Dua Sisi” yang menceritakan tentang manusia yang memiliki dua sifat yang berbeda dan tingkah laku orang munafik