bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK PADA TAMAN KOTA DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Amalia Fuji , FA Widya Fransiska , Komariah Sri Lilianti
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK. Ruang terbuka publik digunakan masyarakat kota untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi. Taman kota merupakan salah satu elemen perkotaan yang memberikan pelayanan spasial pada masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kota.  Pelayanan ruang kota yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan memenuhi kebutuhan  pengguna ruang. Dengan kenyataan ini maka perlu dilakukan studi untuk melihat karaktersitik pengguna yang akan menjadi pedoman pengembangan ruang terbuka pada Taman kota yang sesuai dengan karakter pengguna. Metode kualitatif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelaku kegiatan pada setting ruang taman kota dengan mengandalkan survei pengamatan di lapangan. Lalu hasil survei akan dikompilasi dengan analisa deskriptif untuk melihat karakter pengguna antar taman kota. Fokus penelitian terdapat  pada karakter pengguna ruang terbuka publik pada taman kota. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa karakter pengguna dan jenis kegiatan dipengaruhi oleh karakter fisik taman yaitu berupa lokasi, setting ruang, elemen pendukung taman dan sistem keamanan. Ruang terbuka publik yang memberikan kenyamanan terhadapt pengguna adalah terdapat banyak teduhan, pedestrian yang baik, tempat duduk, arena bermain anak, tempat jualan makanan dan kondisi taman yang terawat. Karakter pengguna pada taman kota sangat beragam mulai dari anak- anak, remaja hingga dewasa dimana alasan utama datang ke taman adalah untuk refreshing, makan dan berolahraga. Kata kunci: Karakteristik, ruang terbuka publik, taman kota ABSTRACT. Public open space is an essential requirement for society, which functions as a place to socialization activities. City park is a one of the  urban design elements that provide spatial services to the community and improve the quality of the city environment. Good quality city space services can provide comfort and meet the needs of space users. With  this fact, its nessecary to conduct a research to observe the charactheristic of users in physical setting space at city parks that will guide the development of city park according the users character. The result of the physical’s character spacial observatioan will be compilaton  with descriptive analysis to find the users character In city parks. The focus of the research is on the users character of the public open space in city park. The result showed that the characteristic of park, which including the location, the setting of space, the elements support of park and security system  affect to the users character. Indicators of public open space that provide comfort to users, namely: there is a lot of shade in the vegetation, good pedestrian, seating, children's playground, where to sell food and well-maintained garden conditions. The variety of User  characters in city park  ranging  from teenagers,  adults  to families, found a tendency to interest users to come to the park to refreshing, eating and exercising. Keywords: characteristic, public open space, city park
Design and Development of a Single-Axis Solar Tracking System
Authors: Bhuyain Md. Taslim Mahmud , Kuri Robin , Bhuiyan Nayeem Al-Tamzid , Sagor Md Sahadat Hossain , Haidar Riazul
Published: September 2021

With solar tracking, it will become possible to generate more energy since the solar panel can maintain a perpendicular profile to the rays of the sun. Even though the initial cost of setting up the tracking system is considerably high, there are cheaper options that have been proposed over time. This research discuss the design and construction of a prototype for a solar tracking system that has a single axis of freedom. Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) are used for sunlight detection. The control circuit is based on an ATMega328P microcontroller. It was programmed to detect sunlight via the LDRs before actuating the servo to position the solar panel. The solar panel is positioned where it is able to receive maximum light. As compared to other motors, the servo motors are able to maintain their torque at high speed. They are also more efficient with efficiencies in the range of 80-90%. Servos can supply roughly twice their rated torque for short periods. Through tracking, there will be increased exposure of the panel to the sun, making it have increased power output. The trackers can either be dual or single axis trackers. As a single tracking system is cheaper, less complex, and still achieves the required efficiency, so it was used.
Proceso educativo y resultados del alumnado nativo y de origen inmigrante en España. Un análisis basado en PISA-2012
Authors: Calero Jorge , Oriol Escardíbul Josep
Published: September 2021

El artículo se plantea como objetivo analizar los determinantes de la diferencia de resultados existente entre el alumnado nativo y el alumnado de origen inmigrante en España, utilizando datos de PISA-2012 y regresiones multinivel. Se presta especial atención a distinguir la aportación de los factores relacionados con el individuo de los relacionados con el centro educativo y, entre estos últimos, a los efectos de la concentración de inmigrantes en los centros. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en función de la condición de inmigrante de primera o segunda generación. Encontramos, también, una especial sensibilidad del alumnado inmigrante ante la variación  en los años medios de escolarización de los padres del centro y una incidencia negativa de la presencia de alumnos inmigrantes en el centro, aunque tal incidencia únicamente afecta, a partir de un elevado nivel de concentración (30%), al alumnado nativo.
НАУКОВО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СУТНОСТІ КАТЕГОРІЇ «СІЛЬСЬКИЙ ЗЕЛЕНИЙ ТУРИЗМ»
Authors: Hakal Tetiana
Published: September 2021

Within the article, the matter of determining the nature of the category «rural green tourism» is researched. In particular, the content analysis technique to highlight already established scientific concepts of the essence interpretation of this definition is used. In addition, within the article, considerable attention is paid to the essence study of such definitions as "rural tourism", "agritourism", "ecotourism". The analysis of their content allowed deepening the understanding of the essence of rural green tourism by identifying distinct and common features between the outlined types of tourism, peculiarities of providing services to consumers by sale of relevant tourism products.
Canarias en las primeras películas en color. Las islas en el catálogo de la compañía Kinemacolor
Authors: Vías Trujillo Natalia
Published: September 2021

The British Kinemacolor was the first direct color capture filming system to achieve commercial success. Through this mechanical-photographic process, successive black and white frames were impressed through two color filters (red and green), and later, projected through the same coloured lights to produce color images taking advantage of the additive nature of light colours. The first Kinemacolor catalogue, published in 1913, included fiction and documentary films. Among this pictures we find several travel films shot around the world. Spain was one of the countries visited by the Kinemacolor camera operators who, among other destinations, traveled to the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, where they filmed which are possibly the first pictures shot in color in the Islands.
Lazzaro Felice, el héroe santo de Alice Rohrwacher
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Rodríguez Hage Teresa
Published: September 2021

Starting from the premise that Lazzaro Felice (2018) by the Italian filmmaker Alice Rohrwacher is born from a vision of the world that has its roots in the Christian tradition and, therefore, is better understood from a religious perspective, we will study the different narrative and aesthetic aspects of the film, focusing on the creation of the central character, Lazarus, who, with a powerful spiritual charge of Christological resonances, is the essential key to the interpretation of the film. However, the religious approach is not limited to his figure, so we will also identify the numerous Christian references (iconographic, sound and narrative) recognizable in the staging and finally, we will discover some fragments of the film which reveals how, the director’s formal choices seek to translate into visual and sound language the presence of the sacred in everyday life.
Impact of authentic happiness on emotional intelligence among Indians in late adolescence
Authors: Tiwari Dr. Savita K , Sharma Shubham , Ray Akshyata
Published: September 2021

In today’s ever-changing world, there is a magnanimous shift in our philosophies, cognition and our social structure. With acculturation making a strong impact on Indian society, the current Indian society is a metamorphosed version of amalgamation of its authentic attributes and its Western counterparts’ attributes. The shift in societal structure along with advancement in technology has a great influence on our life, our holistic well-being and happiness and our emotional intelligence (Baker, 2018). The study aims at establishing the correlation between authentic happiness and emotional intelligence.
LEGAL MECHANISM AS THE BASIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF COORDINATION OF INTERESTS OF THE STATE AND TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gryshko Sergii
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the conditionality of organizational and economic mechanisms of coordination of interests of the state and territorial communities by the legal mechanism. Based on the analysis of scientific approaches to the concept and classification of mechanisms of public administration in general, the author proposes to ensure the coordination of the interests of the state and territorial communitiesin Ukraine through legal, organizational and economic mechanisms. The scientific publication reveals the content of the legal mechanism for reconciling the interests of the state and territorial communities through such elements as forms and methods of legal regulation. Among the forms of legal regulation of coordination of interests of the state and territorial communities in Ukraine, attention is focused on the Constitution of Ukraine, international acts ratified by the Parliament of Ukraine, competent, general, and sectoral laws of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, and regulations of central and local executive bodies, local self- government bodies, the subject of regulation of which is the status of local state administrations and local self-government bodies, as well as the nature of relations between them. The methods of legal regulation include and characterize the permits, instructions, and prohibitions established for legislative acts, established for local state administrations and local self-government bodies. Taking into account the analysis of forms and methods of legal regulation of coordination of interests of the state and territorial communities in Ukraine, it is set that due to them the organizational and economic mechanisms of coordination of interests arise and are realized. In particular, with regard to the organizational mechanism, the legal mechanism creates such organizational elements as organizational entities, which are local state administrations, local governments, advisory, consultative and other bodies, as well as organizational actions, in particular, conciliation procedures, and for economic determines economic resources such as the order of formation and amounts of budget funds, objects ofstate and communal property rights.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCIES OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL INFORMATIZATION
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Alnuaimi Hamed Rashed Sayed Abdullah
Published: September 2021

Modern processes in a society increasingly began to take on the character of emergencies, namely, the situation in a certain territory, which developed as a result of an accident, a dangerous natural phenomenon, a catastrophe, the spread of a disease, a natural or other disasters that may or did entail human casualties, damage to health people or the environment, significant material losses and disruption of the living conditions of people. At the current time, such a situation is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has already claimed the lives of many people and brought significant economic consequences, including a complete shutdown of the activities of business structures. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual framework for a risk management system for emergency situations, which can ensure the normal operation of a business structure and prevent its death in the event of an emergency event of any nature. The author analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society and the activities of business structures as one of the latest and most striking examples of emergencies. The analysis revealed that this event could completely destroy the business; therefore, the primary and indispensable criterion for the normal viability of a modern business structure is the ability of top management, based on a strictly scientific basis, to predict, carry out prevention, rationally control and effectively manage risks. Based on the analysis, the author proposed conceptual risk management of emergencies for business structures in the context of global informatization of digitalization. The proposed system is based on the fact that modern processes in society are a symbiosis of two concepts - emergency situations and "black swan", i.e. this is difficult to predict an event that has significant financial and material losses and a violation of the living conditions of an economic entity up to its complete dysfunction. The proposed comprehensive emergency risk management system will allow neutralizing two main and most ambitious consequences: catastrophic losses (financial, labour) and suddenness of the event.
A BALANCED LABOR MARKET AS A PREVENTIVE TOOL FOR RESTRICTING EXTERNAL LABOR MIGRATION
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Rushchyshyn Nadiya , Mulska Olha ,   Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The article describes the labor market as an element of the economic system that determines the direction and pace of macroeconomic development, affects the welfare of the population and social protection. The dynamics of reduction of labor force for 2010-2020 due to the increase in the level of external labor and educational migration is given. It is substantiated that the creation of high-paying jobs and the reform of the wage system are effective tools for regulating external migration, which reduces aggregate supply, unemployment and the load on vacant demand. It is outlined that the development of the market of the newest forms of employment and freelance by stimulating the population to create small and medium enterprises, providing organizational, economic and regulatory prerequisites for the development of youth business, can be considered an effective tool to curb migration. The tools of improving the state employment policy are given, namely the tools of balancing the labor market of Ukraine in the projection of the state policy of migration management. The reasons for the growth of unemployment among graduates of educational institutions, youth and skilled people, which encourage potential migration in a period of socio-economic instability and political turmoil. Means of ensuring the preservation of intellectual and human resources of Ukraine and avoiding a shortage of workers in the labor market, which encourage the development of appropriate information and analytical support for analyzing the needs of the labor market (regional, local, sectoral, professional) in the projection of labor supply. The basic vectors of development of the modern labor market which efficiency depends on realization of effective tools, and also structural transformations in the labor markets are resulted. The role of the state in ensuring positive changes and the formation of new transformational approaches in the field of social and labor relations is outlined. The main criteria and priorities for the formation of employment policy in Ukraine are highlighted and the transformation of new types of employment is emphasized. The key indicators of the new type of labor relations are given.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Holoviy Lyudmyla , Dluhoborska Ivanna ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

Based on the analysis of the provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine, the peculiarities of bringing civil servants to administrative responsibility have been clarified. It is established that the problem of administrative liability of civil servants in the legislative field of Ukraine is not resolved today, there is no separate section in the Code of Administrative Offenses on these issues, as well as in the procedure of bringing civil servants to administrative responsibility there are some contradictions. The article identifies the elements of an administrative offense committed by a civil servant and clarifies that the basis for bringing a civil servant to administrative responsibility is the commission of an administrative offense related to non-performance or improper performance of their duties. It is indicated that the main task of administrative responsibility of civil servants is the protection of public relations that arise in the course of their activities to exercise the powers of state bodies. It is established that a civil servant bears administrative responsibility on general grounds for committing an administrative offense, if he is not an official. It is substantiated that the subjects of an official administrative offense are not all civil servants, but only officials. The paper also explains the difference between the concepts of "civil servant" and "official". In particular, officials are heads and deputy heads of state bodies and their staff, other civil servants, who by law or other regulations are entrusted with the implementation of organizational and administrative and advisory functions. It is proposed to improve the current legislation of Ukraine and to single out the issue of administrative liability of civil servants in a separate section of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
SOCIAL MEDIA ARE THE MODERN LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATIONS AND AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Management and Public Service of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Antonenko Daryna
Published: September 2021

The article identifies the advantages of using social networks and highlights the disadvantages of traditional communication between government officials and citizens. As social media is a huge virtual community today, the peculiarities of communication on such platforms open new opportunities for communication with different audiences, and the presence of citizens on social networks emphasizes the need to involve them in government interaction. This article considers the online platform as one of the social communication media and provides a basis for measuring the indicators of effective communication. In turn, this implies concepts such as transparency, involvement, cooperation and comfort. And based on the analysis of a particular social network in the material identified indicators of successful communication as an integral part of public administration. In addition, communication in social networks between the state and citizens is viewed through the formation of a phased approach from initiation by one party to full interaction of both parties, when the audience focuses on the advocacy position towards the initiating party, abstracting from external circumstances. The article also focuses on the factors of influence to make decisions for the use of social networks by representatives of public administration. Thus, research on the effectiveness of the use of social networks examines the components of effective two-way communication. And in this case, it confirms the effectiveness of using social online platforms for the implementation of information campaigns in the future, already as a component of an improved communication process. Since the process of virtualizing changes the very way of transmitting information to the audience. The use of social networks enhances the role of the updated management mechanism through online channels. Therefore, the indicators for measuring the quality of interaction indicated in the article correlate with the concept of forming the image of public representatives in the modern information space and have prospects for mandatory use by both specific individuals and groups, and institutions.
Entwicklung einer agil-strukturierten Prozesslösung mittels ASD
Authors:   Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), IPEK – Institut für Produktentwicklung, Heimicke Jonas , Pfau Sascha , Vetten Linda , Albers Albert
Published: September 2021

Die Anwendung agiler Arbeitsweisen rückt zunehmend in den Interessensfokus unterschiedlicher Bereiche in produzierenden Unternehmen. Eine erhöhte Reaktionsfähigkeit auf unvorhergesehene Veränderungen im Kontext, Steigerung der Transparenz bezüglich Arbeitsinhalt und Auslastung im Entwicklerteam sowie das erschaffen und Vorantreiben einer übergeordneten Teamvision und damit verbundene Performancesteigerungen sind nur einige der positiven Effekte, die hierdurch erzielt werden sollen. Da die genutzten Ansätze jedoch meist auf Best Practices aus der Branche der Softwareentwicklung resultieren, stellen sie die Bereiche in produzierenden Unternehmen vor neue Herausforderungen, wie den Umgang mit Normen und Standards im agilen Arbeiten, Datenschutz bei der Erfassung von Arbeitsaufwänden und den Umgang mit physischen Produkteigenschaften. Damit die Einführung von Agilität in die Abläufe produzierender Unternehmen nachhaltig erfolgt, wurde eine Methodik entwickelt, mittels derer ein individueller Prozess bestehend aus agilen und strukturierenden Elementen abgeleitet werden kann. Im vorliegenden Beitrag soll diese Methodik hinsichtlich ihrer Zweckmäßigkeit untersucht werden, um daraus in zukünftigen Forschungsarbeiten eine Weiterentwicklung dieser Methodik abzuleiten. Dies erfolgt in einem realen Anwendungsfall – dem Änderungsmanagement eines deutschen OEMs in der Automobilindustrie. Hierzu wurde der hier existierende Prozess beobachtet und erfasst, Interviews mit betroffenen Mitarbeitern geführt und Potentiale für eine Prozessverbesserung durch die Integration agiler Elemente definiert. Diese wurden im Anschluss ebenfalls im Zuge der Methodik zur Entwicklung der individuellen agilen Prozesslösung durch eine zum Anwendungsfall passende Gesamtmethode realisiert. Die Evaluation des Vorgehens hat gezeigt, dass der Anspruch der Individualität der entwickelten Gesamtmethode gegeben ist, jedoch noch kleinere Verbesserungspotentiale bestehen.
Beam-colored Sketch and Image-based 3D Continuous Wireframe Reconstruction with different Materials and Cross-Sections
Authors:   Bundeswehr University Munich Institute for Technical Product Development, Denk Martin , Rother Klemens ,   Munich University of Applied Science Institute for Material and Building Research, Paetzold Kristin ,   Bundeswehr University Munich Institute for Technical Product Development
Published: September 2021

The automated reverse engineering of wireframes is a common task in topology optimization, fast concept design, bionic and point cloud reconstruction. This article deals with the usage of skeleton-based reconstruction of sketches in 2D images. The result leads to a flexible at least C₁ continuous shape description.
Ein Klassifizierungssystem für Industrielle Augmented Reality Anwendungen
Authors:   Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Siewert Jan Luca , Neges Matthias ,   Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Gerhard Detlef ,   Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Published: September 2021

Mit dem Fortschreiten der Digitalisierung in der Industrie findet sich Augmented Reality (AR) in immer mehr Einsatzbereichen. Dennoch bleibt die industrielle Verbreitung trotz sich stetig entwickelnder Technik hinter den Prognosen zurück. Es existieren bereits Arbeiten, die sich mit der Klassifizierung von AR jedoch mit Fokus auf die tatsächliche Implementierung bzw. Umsetzung der Anwendung beschäftigen. Um Anwendungsgebiete und damit die eigentliche Problemstellung, in denen AR einen Mehrwert bieten kann, besser vergleichen und Anforderungen für industrielle Bereiche ableiten zu können, stellt dieser Beitrag ein Klassifizierungssystem für diese Einsatzgebiete vor. Auf vorhergehenden Arbeiten aufbauend wird gezeigt, dass eine Klassifizierung der Einsatzszenarien auf Basis der drei Dimensionen zu unterstützende Aktion, Lebenszyklusphase und Grad der Hilfestellung erfolgen kann. Dazu wird eine systematische Literaturrecherche von industriellen AR Anwendungen und Studien der Jahre 2016 bis 2020 durchgeführt und nach dem vorgeschlagenen Schema klassifiziert. Neben den daraus gewonnen Erkenntnissen werden in den Beiträgen verwendete Technologien, wie die Darstellungstechnik, der Detailierungsgrad, der Reifegrad der Anwendung und die Art der Inhaltserstellung analysiert. Außerdem werden Probleme bei der Umsetzung sowie künftige Forschungsthemen und -schwerpunkte herausgearbeitet.
Mockup einer Betriebsleitstelle für automatisierte Shuttlebusse - Konzeption und Design eines universellen, visuellen und auditiven Interfaces
Authors:   TVG – Technische Visualistik GmbH Magdeburg, Franke Ingmar S. , Beckmann Sönke ,   Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Logistik und Materialflusstechnik, Biletska Olga ,   Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Logistik und Materialflusstechnik, Zadek Hartmut
Published: September 2021

Derzeit sind automatisierte Shuttlebusse beim Einsatz auf einen Operator an Bord angewiesen. Damit sich dies nicht erst beim vollständig autonomen Fahren ändert, bedarf es weiterer Lösungsansätze. Eine Möglichkeit ist die Überwachung der Busse aus einer Betriebsleitstelle. Allerdings können mit den Betriebsleitstellen von Verkehrsgesellschaften nach heutigem technologischem Stand keine Fahrfunktionen übernommen werden. Um diese Forschungslücke zu schließen, wurde im Rahmen dieses Beitrags ein Mockup für eine Betriebsleitstelle von automatisierten Shuttlebussen entwickelt. Das Hauptaugenmerk bei der Konzeption dieses Interfaces liegt in der Anforderungsanalyse. Zu diesem Zweck wurden Experten aus Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft eingebunden. Als Ergebnis ist ein Mockup mit einer interaktiven Karte, einer Ereignisliste und einer Ansicht zur Übernahme der Fahrfunktionen entstanden.
Bessere Kundenorientierung bei der Entwicklung physischer Produkte - Nutzung agiler Vorgehensweisen kombiniert mit Additiven Fertigungsverfahren
Authors:   Krehl & Partner Unternehmensberatung für Produkt + Technik GmbH & Co. KG Karlsruhe, Blattert Philipp , Engeln Werner ,   Hochschule Pforzheim
Published: September 2021

Viele Industrieunternehmen sind auf der Suche nach neuen Strategien für eine zukunftssichernde Produktentwicklung. Die Gründe dafür sind in den Herausforderungen zu suchen, die häufig in schnelle Änderungen von Kundenwünschen, der Verbreitung moderner Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien, kürzeren Technologielebenszyklen, Forderungen nach ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit wie auch in der weiteren zunehmenden Vernetzung der Wirtschaft zu suchen. Die heutige Entwicklungsumgebung in Unternehmen, mit meist starren Abteilungsstrukturen, wenig Kommunikation mit den Kunden und zwischen den Abteilungen im Unternehmen sowie der Auslieferung eines auf einem einmal erstellen Lastenheft basierenden Produkten wird den Anforderungen nicht mehr gerecht. In diesem Zusammenhang rücken agile Vorgehensweisen gepaart mit additiven Fertigungsverfahren für physische Produkte in den Fokus der Entwicklung.
Entwicklung angepasster Konstruktionsmethoden für nachhaltige Hochvolt-Speicher
Authors:   Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Maschinenkonstruktion, Lehrstuhl Produktentwicklung und Konstruktion, Kretschmann Robert , Wagenhaus Gerd ,   Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Logistik und Materialflusstechnik, Beyer Christiane ,   Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Logistik und Materialflusstechnik
Published: September 2021

Der vorliegende Posterbeitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung angepasster Entwicklungsmethoden für nachhaltig aufgebaute Hochvolt-Speicher. Dazu wird zunächst analysiert, welche technischen Kriterien bei der Produktgestaltung vor dem Hintergrund der Wiederverwendbarkeit einzelner Komponenten besondere Berücksichtigung finden müssen. Unter Zuhilfenahme der Recycling-Kaskade aus der VDI 2243 wird die Entscheidungsfindung im Konstruktionsprozess methodisch ergänzt sowie die notwendigen Betrachtungen, die das Vorgehen objektiv bewerten, vorgestellt. Die Notwendigkeit eines zeitlichen und kostenseitigen Montage-Demontage-Abgleichs ist für die Erreichung der Ziele unabdingbar, da im Rahmen des Entwicklungsprozesses keine Suboptima entstehen sollen. Im Anschluss wird an einem Beispiel aus dem direkten Forschungsumfeld der Autoren, ein 48V-Submodul eines HV-Speichers, das Vorgehen und die Rückschlüsse für die Entwicklung und Konstruktion veranschaulicht. Abschließend werden die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse für die Konstruktionssystematik von HV-Speichern verallgemeinert und dienen der Beantwortung folgender Fragen: Welche Größen beeinflussen unmittelbar die Instandsetzung- und damit die Wieder- bzw. Weiterverwendbarkeit? — Welche Aspekte müssen zur Sicherstellung der Nachhaltigkeit (z.B. Langlebigkeit und Zweitnutzung der Module etc.) zwangsweise berücksichtig werden? — Wie kann sichergestellt werden, dass mit nicht formstabilen und thermisch komplexen Einzelteilen (Zellen) eine sichere Demontagefähigkeit gewährleitet ist? — Welche Detektierungsverfahren und –methoden sind notwendig?
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN CITRA PEMBELAJARAN IPS YANG BERMAKNA MENUJU ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Suprayitno Eko
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait strategi relevan yang kemudian diberdayakan untuk meningkatkan citra pembelajaran IPS yang bermakna menuju era society 5.0. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah library research, dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Pembelajaran IPS yang bermakna diharapkan dapat memberikan konsep pemahaman kepada siswa dalam mempelajari bahkan menemukan berbagai alternatif solusi terkait fenomena sosial maupun masalah sosial menuju era society 5.0, untuk itu kontribusi guru secara nyata didalam pembelajaran IPS perlu ditingkatkan sebagai dasar awal menuju ketercapaian pembelajaran yang bermakna, (2) Idealnya untuk menuju era society 5.0, guru IPS wajib mengoptimalkan praktik konsep belajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik era society 5.0, (3) Menggunakan berbagai model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa (student center learning) secara aktif, inovatif dan kreatif, memberdayakan pembelajaran berbasis teknlogi informasi dan komunikasi (ICT), dan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan senantiasa memperhatikan karakteristik masing-masing siswa secara kolektif.
Role of Renin-Angiotensin System, Renal Nerve System, and Oxidative Stress in Chronic Stress-Induced Renal Expression of Aquaporin-1 in Rats
Authors:   Department of Pathophysiology, Jining Medical University, 133 He-Hua Road, PR China, X Hu L , Y Jiang W ,   Department of Physiology, Medical College of Soochow University, PR China, Y Wang Y ,   Department of Physiology, Medical College of Soochow University, PR China, W Chen J ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, PR China  #These authors are contributed equally to this work, GX Zhang ,   Department of Physiology, Medical College of Soochow University, PR China
Published: September 2021

Aims: To investigate the renal aquaporin-1 (AQP1) expression under chronic stress (induced by foot shock) condition and possible mechanisms involved in rats. Methods: The chronic stress model was established in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats by foot shock for two weeks. Rats were randomly divided into control group, chronic stress group, renal denervation group, renal denervation plus chronic stress group, captopril (an angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, ACEI) plus chronic stress group and tempol (a superoxide dismutase mimetic) plus chronic stress group. Body weight, food intake, water intake, blood pressure and heart rate were monitored. Real-time PCR was used to detect the mRNA level of AQP1 in the renal tissue. Immunohistochemistry stain was used to observe the expression and location of AQP1 in rat kidneys. Results: Chronic stress reduced body weight gain and food intake, while it significantly increased systolic blood pressure and renal expressions of mRNA and protein of AQP1 (P<0.05) as compared with control group. Renal denervation and tempol treatments did not affect stress-induced decreases of body weight gain and food intake. Renal denervation, captopril and tempol treatments decreased systolic blood pressure. Compared with the chronic stress group, mRNA and protein expression of AQP1 was decreased (P<0.05) in renal denervation plus chronic stress group, captopril plus chronic stress group and tempol plus chronic stress group. Conclusion: Chronic stress induces increase of the AQP1 expression in kidney, which is regulated by renal nerve system, renin-angiotensin system and oxidative stress.
Iodine deficiency disorders among primary-school children in Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt
Authors: El Sayed Nawal A. , Gad Zahlra M. , Nofal Lalla H. , Ismail Hanaa M. , El Sahn Fikrat F. , Gad Ashry
Published: September 2021

The prevalence of iodine deficiency in primary-school children in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate was assessed. A total of 2250 primary-school children aged 8-10 years were selected by a two-stage cluster sampling technique. The results revealed that the prevelance rate of goitre was 27.1% and it was significantly higher in females [29.2%] than males [25.1%]. The median urinary iodine level was 6.7 micro g/dl and 3.9 micro g/dl for grade 1 and grade 2 goitre respectively. It was concluded that iodine deficiency is a public health problem of moderate severity in primary-school children in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate. This necessitates an intervention programme through salt iodization
The relation between protein energy malnutrition and gingival status in children
Authors: Dashash M. A.
Published: September 2021

Thepurpose of this study was to investigate the relation between protein-energy malnutrition and gingivitis in children in Damascus and its suburbs. For this purpose we used a random sample of 840 male and female children aged 6-t2 years. Their gums were examined. The bleedins indexes were recorded for both primaw and permanent teeth. Anthropometric measures were taken: Weight for age. Height for age and Weight for Height. We found that gingivitis increased among low weight children [44%]compared to normal children [31%]. It was more severe in low-height children in comparison to others. These findings necessitate the promotion of preventive care in order to insure gingival hygiene, particularly by following a balanced diet
Algae in the dam reservoirs used for drinking-water production in Morocco
Authors: Bourchich L. , Foutlane A. , Echihabi L.
Published: September 2021

As part of the study of water quality of dam reservoirs used for drinking-water production, the Water Quality Laboratory of the National Office for Drinking Water in Morocco prepared a micrographic atlas of the main species of planktonic algae found in 22 reservoirs over a period of 25 years. The atlas includes 321 micrographs representing 156 taxons with an indication of the sample location and an enlargement ratio for each micrograph. In some cases, information is also provided on algae associations, algal counts and monthly occurrence
Public opinion on the eligibility of health care for migrants and refugees in Slovenia
Authors: Kolar Maruša , Lukšič Igor , Gabrovec Branko
Published: September 2021

Background: Worldwide, more than 200 million people have left their home country, and international migration from the Middle East to Europe is increasing. The journey and the poor living conditions cause numerous health problems. Migrants show significant differences in lifestyle, health beliefs and risk factors compared with native populations and this can impact access to health systems and participation in prevention programmes. Aims: Our aim was to measure the attitude of survey participants to migrants and to define up to what level migrants are entitled to health care from the viewpoint of Slovenian citizens. Methods: This survey was carried out in January 2019 and included 311 respondents. We applied a quantitative, nonexperimental sampling method. We used a structured survey questionnaire based on an overview, a national survey on the experiences of patients in hospitals and user satisfaction with medical services of basic health care at the primary level. Results: A large proportion of the respondents agreed that migrants should receive emergency or full health care provision, that there is no need to limit their health rights and that they do not feel that their own rights are compromised by the rights of migrants. Over 80% agreed with health protection for women and for children. Conclusion: The findings offer a basis for supplementing the existing, or designing a new, model of health care provision for migrants in Slovenia, focusing on the provision of health protection and care as a fundamental human right.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PREVENTION OF ROBBERY
Authors:   Internal Affairs of the Navoi region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Jahongir
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on the behavior of law enforcement agencies inthe prevention of robbery over the past 3 years and its consequences.It also analyzes the changes that take place in thepsyche of the perpetrator and the victim of the robbery. At the same time, it was noted that the videos prepared to prevent this crime could have the opposite effect. Suggestions and recommendations were made to increase the effectiveness of work on the prevention of robbery
DOCTRINAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY OBJECTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mekhmonov Kambariddin
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the doctrinal foundations of industrial property objects.The research proposed in the article is aimed at giving a holistic idea of the concept of industrial property, the existing doctrine, principles, transparency, trends in the development of intellectual property. Also, the scientific views of scientists,the strategy of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the era of innovative development, the application of civil legislation to industrial property are considered. In conclusion, the author makes certain scientific conclusions and suggestions
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC PUBLIC SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAn
Authors:   thePublic ServicesAgencyDepartment of TashkentcityCounselor of Justice, Yusupov Jamshid
Published: September 2021

Reforming the public service is recognized as a priority direction of the policy of the government of Uzbekistan in the development of information and telecommunication technologies. The experience of foreign countries and their status as "service providers" is being studied. In addition, the article describes the development of e-commerce and e-government services through the transition to the digital economy. Electronic government is a scientific and theoretical analysis of the activities of state bodies in relation to individuals and legal entities as a requirement of the era of information and communication technologies
THE NEED TO CONCLUDE A CONTRACT ON OBLIGATORY INSURANCE OF THE EMPLOYER'S CIVIL LIABILITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khursanov Rustam
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the necessary terms of the employer's civil liability insurance contract, the need for the employer to conclude a civil liability insurance contract, the term of the contract, the employee's disability at work, occupational disease or other damage to his life or the civil liability of the employer for compensation for damage to health
INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE EDUCATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND ITS CONSTITUENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nazarov Shavkat
Published: September 2021

The article examines in detail the economic, political, spiritual and moral foundations of civil society as an extremely complex and multifaceted social phenomenon. The article also discusses a free democratic law that puts everyone's interests at the forefront, respects legal traditions and laws, respects universal human values, guarantees human rights and freedoms, establishes effective mechanisms of public control over public authorities and deepens human relations based on deep spiritual and spiritual values. Cultural values, innovations and best foreign experience in teaching the subject of civil society and its constituent institutions as a society are analyzed in detail
PROPER ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SECTORS IS A GUARANTEE OF ENSURING THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CITIZENS
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sarabekov Hasan
Published: September 2021

In order to unconditionally implement the tasks, radically improve the forms and methods of organizing work and reporting, first of all, to the public, improve the quality and standard of living of the population, decisively eradicate the manifestations ofirresponsibility of heads of state bodies and comprehensive support for the initiatives of local government bodies, sectors have been created.The article reveals the importance of the activities of the sectors in communicating with the publicand workingwith appeals, its legal basis, proposals and recommendations for the effective organization of the activities of the sectors
FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEEDINGS INTHE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Karakhodjaeva Okilakhon
Published: September 2021

Having chosen the path of building a democratic, legal state, a strong civil society, Uzbekistan hasdefined human rights and interests, the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution and laws as the most important priority of social development, statebuilding, and its entire domestic and foreign policy. Today, one of the effective elements of the protection mechanism of the human rights of any country is constitutional control, implemented through constitutional proceedings. Analyzing the activities of the Constitutional Court, the role and significance of constitutional justice as the main means of protecting the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens and ensuring constitutional legality in the country, the author, on the basis of a constitutional and legal study, studies the principles, features of the stages of constitutional proceedings, examines the essence of the legislative framework for securing procedural terms. Materials and methods. The implementation of the set research tasks was achieved by analyzing the legal norms of domestic legislation governing the activities of the Constitutional Court.
CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kudryavtsev Igor
Published: September 2021

The article discusses in detail the classification, structure and functions of legal consciousness. The article also discusses ideas, concepts, views expressing the theoretical understanding of law, typical for researchers, scientific workers involved in the legal regulation of public relations. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the classification, structure and functions of legal consciousness.In modern society, the scientific legal consciousness has a priority role in determining the ways of development of law, legislation, political and constitutional relations
LIBERALIZATION OF CURRENCY LAWS: EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Turaboev Ikhtiyorjon
Published: September 2021

The article was devoted to the actual issues liberalization of currency legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Negative impact of currency restrictions on foreign economic activities of business entities was examined. The author made analysis of stages of liberalization of currency legislation in Uzbekistan and suggests that there is still grounds for further reform in this sphere.The author indicates the current restrictions in the field of currency regulation and developed recommendationsfor further improving the currency legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan
ОNMEASURES TO PREVENT ILLEGAL EXPORT OF ELECTRONIC CURRENCY FROM UZBEKISTAN TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Instituteof State Customs Committee of the Republic Of Uzbekistan, Gafurov Farkhod
Published: September 2021

To date, there are cases of illegal export of values in electronic currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries, in particular, suchforeign currency as cryptocurrency, blockchain, mining. This situation, in turn, causes an escalation and an increase in the illegal withdrawal of electronic currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries. Since the fight against theillegal export of currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries remains an urgent task. Based on the foregoing, this scientific article will highlight in detail theimportance, prevention of illegal export of the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries, illegal export of electronic currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries establishment of administrative and criminal liability for embezzlement, legal regulation of relations related to electronic currency and relevance of the fight against illegal export of electronic currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries, proposals on preventive measures