bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASAM: Asynchronous self-attention model for visual question answering
Authors: Liu Han , Han Dezhi , Zhang Shukai , Shi Jingya , Wu Huafeng , Zhou Yachao , Li Kuan-Ching
Published: January 2025

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an emerging field of deep learning that
combines image and question features and generates collaborative feature rep
resentations for classification by uniquely fusing the components. To
enhance the effectiveness of models, it is crucial to fully utilize the
semantic information from both text and vision. Some researchers have
improved the accuracy of the model?s training by either adding new features
or enhancing the model?s ability to extract more detailed information.
However, these methods have made experimentation more challenging and
expensive. We propose a model called asynchronous self-attention model
(ASAM) that makes use of an asynchronous self-attention component and a
controller, integrating the asynchronous self-attention mechanism and
collaborative attention mechanism effectively to leverage the rich semantic
information of the underlying visuals. It realizes an end-to-end training
framework that can extract and exploit the rich representational information
of the underlying visual images while performing coordinated attention with
text features, as it does not over-emphasize fine-grained but finds a
balance within it, thus allowing the model to learn more valuable
information. Extensive ablation experiments were conducted on the proposed
ASAM using the VQA v2 dataset to verify its effectiveness. The results of
the experiments demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms other
state-of-the-art models, without increasing the model complexity and the
number of parameters.
Multilingual pretrained based multi-feature fusion model for English text classification
Authors: Zhang Ruijuan
Published: January 2025

Deep learning methods have been widely applied to English text classification
tasks in recent years, achieving strong performance. However, current
methods face two significant challenges: (1) they struggle to effectively
capture long-range contextual structure information within text sequences,
and (2) they do not adequately integrate linguistic knowledge into
representations for enhancing the performance of classifiers. To this end, a
novel multilingual pre-training based multi-feature fusion method is
proposed for English text classification (MFFMP-ETC). Specifically,
MFFMP-ETC consists of the multilingual feature extraction, the multilevel
structure learning, and the multi-view representation fusion. MFFMP-ETC
utilizes the Multilingual BERT as deep semantic extractor to introduce
language information into representation learning, which significantly
endows text representations with robustness. Then, MFFMP-ETC integrates
Bi-LSTM and TextCNN into multilingual pre-training architecture to capture
global and local structure information of English texts, via modelling
bidirectional contextual semantic dependencies and multi-granularity local
semantic dependencies. Meanwhile, MFFMP-ETC devises the multi-view
representation fusion within the invariant semantic learning of
representations to aggregate consistent and complementary information among
views. MFFMP-ETC synergistically integrates Multilingual BERT?s deep
semantic features, Bi-LSTM?s bidirectional context processing, and TextCNN
local feature extraction, offering a more comprehensive and effective
solution for capturing long-distance dependencies and nuanced contextual
information in text classification. Finally, results on three datasets show
MFFMP-ETC conducts a new baseline in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and
precision, verifying progressiveness and effectiveness of MFFMP-ETC in the
text classification.
TPBoxE: Temporal knowledge graph completion based on time probability box embedding
Authors: Li Song , Wang Qi , Li Zheng , Zhang Liping
Published: January 2025

Temporal knowledge graph completion is a technique that uses existing
knowledge to predict or infer the missing information in the temporal
knowledge graph. It combines the technical features of knowledge graph
completion and time series analysis to deal with entities and relationships
that change over time. The existing temporal knowledge graph completion
technology fails to make effective use of the special relationship between
relations and time series information, and it is difficult to fully
represent the complex relationships existing in the graph. In order to solve
the above problems, the model based on time probability box embedding
(TPBoxE) was proposed. Firstly, the entities and relationships in the
temporal knowledge graph are represented in the vector space by box
embedding, so as to complete the static part of the temporal knowledge
graph. Secondly, the head and tail entities that exist at the same time in a
given time period are selected, and the completed static parts are filtered
according to the time information of the entities. Finally, the Bayesian
classification method is used to fully mine the time features hidden in the
relationship, and the completion results are obtained by combining the
confidence scores of the static parts. The link prediction task test of the
proposed model on YAGO11k, WIKIdata12k, ICEWS18 and GDELT datasets shows
that the proposed model has better performance than the existing excellent
models, which proves the effectiveness and advancement of TPBoxE.
Synthesis and characterization of nano Fe2CuAl2O7 as a reusable catalyst for Biginelli reaction
Authors: Keshtiban Marzieh , Nikoo Abbas , Massoumi Bakhshali
Published: January 2025

In this research, novel mixed metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) Fe2CuAl2O7 were
synthesized by applying sol-gel auto-combustion method. The Fe2CuAl2O7 NPs
were identified by XRD, FT-IR, Mapping and EDS. The XRD pattern showed that
Fe2CuAl2O7 NPs contain a crystalline structure and have just one phase, and
types of crystals are FCC. The size distribution of Fe2CuAl2O7 NPs was
determined by FESEM to be about 41.44 nm. Using the BET equation, the
surface area of Fe2CuAl2O7 NPs was calculated as 26.174 m2 g-1. Fe 2CuAl2O7
NPs were used as a catalyst for the Biginelli reaction.
3,4-dihydropyrimidine- 2(1H)-one/thione derivatives were prepared in the
presence of Fe2CuAl2O7 nanocatalyst with short time and 75-97 % efficiency
in water. In addition, recovery and reuse of Fe2CuAl2O7 nanocatalyst was
done up to five times without significant change in catalytic ability.
Outdoor experiences and outdoor-based activities and interventions for individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic scoping review
Authors: Aaby Anders O. , Williamson Samuel D. , Madsen Louise S. , Maribo Thomas , Ravn Sophie L.
Published: January 2025

Study design: Systematic scoping review.
Objectives: The aim was to identify and synthesize empirical studies exploring outdoor experiences, activities, and interventions in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Methods: Systematic searches were performed in 7 bibliometric databases. Unique records were independently screened by 2 authors. Peer-reviewed studies on outdoor experiences, activities, or interventions in adults with SCI were included. This was supplemented by Google Scholar searches and citation tracking. Data from included studies were extracted and analysed in a narrative synthesis.
Results: A total of 89 studies were included. Study findings were catalogued into 9 categories and grouped into 3 themes. Theme 1 covered findings related to the experiences and outcomes of outdoor recreational activities and nature exposure. Theme 2 covered findings on facilitators and barriers related to outdoor recreational activities and nature exposure. Theme 3 covered findings related to outdoor testing of equipment and tools.
Conclusion: People with SCI mainly report positive experiences from engaging with the natural environment and pursuing outdoor activities, but also experienced a range of barriers that need to be considered in both research and clinical practice. Future studies need to explore the effects of outdoor-based rehabilitation, also employing high-quality methods.
Teacher Resilience During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mutiah Diana , Ramadhani Sarah Putri
Published: January 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all education units conducted online learning. Therefore, in order to successfully adapt to the new system, teachers needed to have resilience. This research aimed to examine the prediction of self-efficacy, coping strategies, and social support on teacher resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 301 teachers in Jabodetabek, where they had online teaching experience and participated in this research. Data processing with multiple regression analysis resulted in a significant prediction of self-efficacy, coping strategy, and social support on teacher resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a percentage of 55.2% and a significant value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).Keywords: Teacher Resilience, Self-Efficacy, Coping Strategies, Social Support, COVID-19 Pandemic
Comparison of vertical jump heights in a Czech women's top-league volleyball team
Authors: Adamík Richard , Kundera Václav
Published: January 2025

Vertical jumps (vj) are a crucial component of performance in volleyball, with different playing positions demanding varying jump heights. The objective of this study was to analyze the differences in vj height among players from various positions in a czech women’s top-league team. Players (n = 20) underwent testing over three seasons. Vertical jump was assessed using the optojump system across different jump tests: squat jump (sj), countermovement jump (cmj), and cmj with arm swing (cmjfa). Players were categorized by positions: blockers (n = 5), attackers (n = 8), setters (n = 4), and liberos (n = 3). (average jump heights in the order of cmj; cmjfa; sj). Blockers (28.4 ± 4.8; 32.4 ± 4.8; 25.6 ± 3.7 cm), attackers (29.2 ± 5.9; 32 ± 9 cm; 31.5 ± 2.4 cm), setters (25.7 ± 3.2 cm; 27.7 ± 5.8; 26.6 cm) and liberos (27.6 ± 1.6; 32.4 ± 3.3; 26.2 ± 2.8 cm). Blockers and attackers displayed higher vj values compared to setters and liberos, however, the results from the two-way anova across individual tests did not show statistically significant differences in average jump heights among the positions. The findings of this study could assist in optimizing training plans and personalizing conditioning preparation for volleyball players.
The use of hyperoxia to accelerate recovery the organism after the floor exercises routines in artistic gymnastics
Authors: Kremnický Juraj
Published: January 2025

The research deals with the use of inhalation of concentrated oxygen in the regeneration interval after anaerobic load in Artistic Gymnastics. The aim of research ́s realization was to diagnose the impact of inhalation of concentrated oxygen (hyperoxia) on the recovery ́s duration on reaction of heart rate and the level of the lactate in capillary blood after the floor exercises. The experiment was implemented on three members of nation team of Slovakia in artistic gymnastics. During the experiment ́s realization, the heart rate of gymnasts was continuously monitored. One minute after each specific load and after 3-, 7- and 15-minute recovery, we applied measurements of the lactate levels in capillary blood. The experimental factor was anonymous inhalation of concentrated oxygen respectively air (in form of placebo) during the rest. Gymnasts regenerated after each specific load by the form of inhalation of concentrated oxygen or placebo. Diagnostics ́ results after floor exercises of all professional gymnasts suggest on decrease of anaerobic cover after oxygen ́s inhalation and faster lactate ́s remetabolisation when comparing with placebo ́s inhalation. The lactate curve tended downward from the 1st minute in recovery with inhalation of concentrated oxygen. On the contrary inhaling placebo made lactate curve rise till 3rd minute, resp. till 7th minute and then tended downwards. It was also exhibited the decrease of heart rate the average 10 beats
per minute less with oxygen ́s inhalation when compared with placebo ́s inhalation in 1st, 2nd and 3rd minute after floor exercises routines. According to this information we can consider that the inhalation of hyperoxic mixture was a method to accelerate the recovery after specific load of elite gymnasts.
Teachers' opinions on teaching athletics in physical education in elementary schools
Authors: Kaplan Aleš , Antošová Dominika
Published: January 2025

Aim of the thesis: The aim of this work is to monitor teaching athletics at primary schools in Prague and to determine the extent which athletics is taught at to and what are the main factors influencing the inclusion of athletics into physical education lessons. I will attempt to evaluate the spatial and material resources of primary schools for teaching athletics. Methodology: I chose method of survey to answer the research questions. The survey was created in online form using Google Forms and then distributed via email to all public two-grade primary schools in Prague. I contacted
headmasters of the schools and requested them to forward the survey to physical education teachers. Before sending out the survey, a short pilot survey was conducted. Results: The frequency of including athletics in physical education lessons is mainly influenced by the current weather and spatial conditions of school. Teachers usually focus on athletics between 2 times a week to 2 times a month. Warm-ups and preparatory activities in athletics lessons are realized mainly through stretching and running exercises. Teachers focus mostly on sprints, ball throwing, long jump, and relay races. Evaluation of students‘ performance in athletics is primarily based on their effort and individual improvement. Athletics education is mostly conducted on school athletic field.
Longitudinal body composition changes of youth female football players
Authors: Pajonková Frederika , Sučka Jaroslav , Lukáčová Tamara
Published: January 2025

The development of women's football requires specific knowledge about football players, which undoubtedly includes knowledge about body composition. The aim of the paper was to describe the development of the body composition of youth female national football players. A total of 136 national female football players under 15 category participated in this study. The body compositions of female football players was monitored by single-frequency BIA device (Omron BF-511, Kyoto, Japan) and was conducted during national football camps throughout 6 years (2017-2022). We did find significant differences in comparison between individual years of birth of female football players in body fat (p=0,001) and skeletal muscle (p=0,001). Changes observed between birth years 2008 and 2003, 2004 and 2005 were 3-6% decrease in body fat and 2-4% increase in muscle mass
(p < 0.05). We can state a trend of development in body composition in terms of a decrease in body fat and an increase in muscle mass of WU15 female football players in the Slovak national team during 6 years. This finding indicates an improving trend in the body composition of female football players in Slovakia.
Management Of Mosque Infaq Funds In Improving The Welfare Of Micro And Small Businesses From The Perspective Of Islamic Law
Authors: Masykuroh Yufi Wiyos Rini , Kurniati Herlina , Septiana Evi
Published: January 2025

The mosque has a function not only as a place of mahdhoh worship but also as a center for Muslim socio-economic activities (social economy center), namely through infaq, and alms productively, as happened at the Nurul Hidayah mosque in Panjang Utara village, one of the programs carried out is to improve the welfare of small micro businesses around the mosque environment. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze in Islamic law the practice of managing infaq and alms funds in improving the welfare of small micro businesses at the Nurul Hidayah Mosque in Panjang Utara. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive method, the object of research is the amil zakat institution, infaq and alms of the Nurul Hidayah Mosque. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management of the infaq funds of the Nurul Hidayah Mosque in improving the welfare of small micro businesses by providing loans without any administrative costs, guarantees and interest or margins, this is done so that it is beneficial to customers not only in the short term but more than that, namely in the long term, while the perspective of Islamic law on the management of infaq and alms funds in improving the welfare of small and medium micro businesses at the Nurul Hidayah Mosque in Panjang Utara village is in accordance with Islamic law, but in the future the distribution of infaq and alms should be further expanded to other groups.Keywords: Ibadah Mahdhoh; Micro Small and Medium Enterprises; Management of Infak Funds
Halal Food Awareness and Halal Certification: Halal Food Purchasing Decisions of Generation Z Muslim Consumers in Urban and Sub-Urban Areas
Authors: Normasyhuri Khavid , Edi Relit Nur , Pradikta Hervin Yoki , Anggraeni Erike
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Halal food decisions by Muslim consumers illustrate complex interactions. In urban and suburban areas, generation Z faces a multicultural and pluralistic environment which influences their perspective, including regarding food consumption. Halal food purchasing decisions by Muslim consumers around the world reflect a complex mix of Halal Food Awareness and Halal Certification. The aim of this research is to look at aspects of halal food awareness and halal certificates in making decisions to purchase halal food for Generation Z Muslim consumers in urban and sub-urban areas. The research methodology used in this research is quantitative using SmartPLS 3.0 software. Primary data collection was carried out by taking a sample of respondents, namely generation Z Muslim consumers in Urban and Sub-Urban areas in Lampung Province using a purposive sampling method. A total of 300 samples were used for this research. Data was obtained through the use of Google Form, with indicator assessment carried out using a Likert Scale. The research results show that awareness of halal food and halal certificates influence the decision to purchase halal food among Generation Z Muslim consumers in urban areas in Lampung Province. Awareness of halal food influences the decision to purchase halal food among Generation Z Muslim consumers in Sub-Urban Areas in Lampung Province. Halal certificates do not influence the decision to purchase halal food among Generation Z Muslim consumers in Sub-Urban Areas in Lampung Province.Keywords: Halal Food Awareness; Halal Certificate; Purchasing Decisions; Muslim Consumers;  and Generation Z
Legal and Operational Analysis of Compensation for Spare Part Replacement in Car Rental Services Perspective Wahbah Zuhaili
Authors: Sobri Muhammad Arif , Pasaribu Ilhamsyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze compensation due to the exchange of original spare parts by rental car renters from the perspective of Wahbah Zuhaili, with a case study on car rental company in Binjai City. The main problem faced by rental companies is financial and operational losses due to the actions of tenants who replace original spare parts with non-original ones. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with a case study method to explore how Islamic law, especially according to Wahbah Zuhaili's view, can be applied in this context. According to Wahbah Zuhaili, the tenant has full responsibility to maintain the rented goods and compensate for losses incurred due to negligence or intentional damage to the goods. In this case, the exchange of original spare parts with non-original ones by the lessee is a form of breach of contract and harms the car rental company. Islamic law stipulates that tenants are obliged to pay compensation equivalent to the value of the losses incurred. The results of the analysis show that the application of Islamic legal principles can provide justice for the aggrieved party. This study also found that the principle of compensation in Islamic law is in line with the positive law that applies in Indonesia. The study suggests that car rental companies strengthen clauses in lease agreements to protect their assets and ensure renters understand their responsibilitiesKeywords: Compensation; Sperpart Exchange; Wahbah Zuhaili's Thoughts;
Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Status Pekerjaan Ibu terhadap Keterlambatan Berbicara pada Anak Usia Dini di Klinik Tumbuh Kembang Pelangi
Authors: Rosmawati Dwi
Published: January 2025

Keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia dini merupakan salah satu masalah perkembangan yang sering ditemui. Keterlambatan berbicara dapat menghambat perkembangan sosial, emosional, dan kognitif anak, serta berpotensi menimbulkan kesulitan dalam belajar, berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dan membangun kepercayaan diri. Faktor-faktor seperti jenis kelamin dan status pekerjaan ibu dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin dan status pekerjaan ibu terhadap keterlambatan berbicara pada anak usia dini di Klinik Tumbuh Kembang Pelangi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh ibu anak yang datang ke klinik Tumbuh Kembang Pelangi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin anak dan keterlambatan berbicara, dimana anak laki-laki lebih rentan mengalami keterlambatan berbicara dibandingkan anak perempuan. Selain itu, status pekerjaan ibu juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterlambatan berbicara pada anak, dengan anak yang ibunya bekerja cenderung memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami keterlambatan berbicara dibandingkan anak yang ibunya tidak bekerja. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi penyusunan program intervensi dini untuk mencegah keterlambatan berbicara pada anak. Memberikan dukungan lebih kepada ibu yang bekerja melalui program parenting yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas interaksi dengan anak, termasuk pelatihan untuk mengoptimalkan waktu yang terbatas demi mendukung perkembangan bahasa anak.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Perempuan di El’s Coffee Lampung
Authors: Putri Rizha Claudilla , Nurfitrah Mesya Assauma
Published: January 2025

Pada era globalisasi dimana perekonomian menjadi hal yang sangat krusial bagi seluruh masyarakat khususnya kaum perempuan mengakibatkan sebagian besar dari mereka harus turun tangan dalam mencari pekerjaan. Kesempatan bagi perempuan dalam mencari pekerjaan sudah sama dengan laki-laki. Mereka memiliki potensi yang dalam beberapa aspek dapat dibandingkan laki-laki, seperti dari segi intelektual, kemampuan maupun keterampilan. Pekerja perempuan juga harus mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban yang sama dan sesuai. Namun ada juga hal yang menjadi pembeda antara keduanya yang terlihat sangat jelas dimana perempuan memiliki fisik, psikis dan biologis yang relatif lebih lemah sehingga perempuan memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang jelas saat menjalankan pekerjaannya. Hal tersebut harus diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi kesenjangan sosial terkait hak atau perlakuan yang didapat oleh para pekerja perempuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja perempuan yang bekerja di El’s Coffee Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yurdis normatif dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan dan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan para pekerja perempuan di El’s Coffee Lampung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa El’s Coffee Lampung telah mengikuti sebagian besar aturan bagi pekerja perempuan sesuai dengan UU Ketenagakerjaan, namun ada beberapa hal yang pada faktanya di lapangan masih belum sesuai sehingga masih perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari pengusaha untuk menyesuaikan dan mengikuti aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku agar para pekerja perempuan mendapatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan yang layak dan sesuai saat bekerja.
Existentialist Feminism in Barbie Movie (John Fiske Semiotics Study)
Authors: Pienrasmi Hanindyalaila , Amalia Nurfat , Verawati Noning , Poyo M. Denu
Published: January 2025

Abstract Existentialist feminism highlights the importance of individual freedom and personal responsibility, and emphasizes women’s struggle in the domestic sphere. The Barbie film is the subject of this research because it can depict and educate about issues of gender equality and feminism to the audience, especially young girls, with strong characters and stories, and has become a symbol that has grown with society. This research aims to understand the ideas of existentialist feminism that are represented and visualized in the Barbie film according to John Fiske's semiotic analysis. The analysis found that this film shows the values of existentialist feminism primarily through aspects of costume, narrative, appearance, conflict, behavior, and music in certain scenes. The most frequently appearing value is supporting women's freedom in constructing themselves.Keywords: Feminism Film Barbie , Women.   AbstrakFeminisme eksistensialis menyoroti pentingnya kebebasan individu dan tanggung jawab pribadi, serta menekankan perjuangan perempuan dalam ranah domestik. Film Barbie menjadi objek penelitian ini karena mampu menggambarkan dan mengedukasi tentang isu-isu kesetaraan gender dan feminisme kepada penonton, terutama anak-anak perempuan, dengan karakter dan cerita yang kuat serta menjadi simbol yang telah tumbuh bersama masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ide feminisme eksistensialis yang di representasikan dan divisualisasikan dalam film Barbie menurut analisis semiotika John Fiske. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa film ini menunjukkan nilai feminisme eksistensialis terutama melalui aspek kostum, narasi, penampilan, konflik, perilaku, dan musik dalam adegan-adegan tertentu. Nilai yang paling sering muncul adalah mendukung kebebasan perempuan dalam mengkonstruksi dirinya sendiri.Keywords: Feminisme, Film Barbie, Perempuan.
“…Wordwall is quite easy”: Students’ perceptions of using online platforms as English learning media
Authors: Aprilia Putri Kurniawan , Heriyawati Dwi Fita , Romadhon M. Galuh Elga , Syabilla Zalsa Febrina
Published: January 2025

This study examined secondary school students' perceptions of the use of utilizing Wordwall.net and filled a research gap on the innovative learning tool for secondary school students. The researcher employed a qualitative approach. Data were collected from five private junior high school students in Malang. Data from a semi-structured interview were acquired, and a descriptive-analytic technique was used to analyze the data. The data analysis revealed that the enthusiasm for learning English using the Wordwall.net application was evident among the students. This software offered a variety of original and engaging English language learning games. In Wordwall.net games, students get the chance to learn about English materials. This investigation showed that Wordwall.net had both benefits and obstacles of use for students using it as an English learning media. Additionally, Wordwall.net was successfully utilized as an innovative English learning tool to give students more engaging questions. As a result of this study, it was advised that English teachers, particularly those in secondary schools, use the Wordwall.net program since it can encourage students to take an active role in learning English.
Agama dan Kesadaran Multikultural dalam Perspektif K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Wahyuddin Imam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, mengidentifikasi alasan pentingnya kesadaran multikultural beragama; kedua, memetakan pemikiran K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid tentang kesadaran multikultural dalam beragama; dan, ketiga, menganalisis pengaruh pemikiran multikultural K.H.Abdurrahman Wahid bagi kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif,  yakni untuk menggambarkan pemikiran keagamaan KH. Abdurrahman Wahid tentang kesadaran multikulturalisme beragama. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: pertama, kesadaran multikultural beragama sangatlah penting bagi bangsa Indonesia akibat  globalisasi yang melahirkan kompleksitas dan multiplisitas permasalahan  dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Kedua,  pemikiran Gus Dur tentang kesadaran multikultural beragama dilandasi pandangannya tentang multikulturalisme itu sendiri, yang diartikannya sebagai pengakuan terhadap heterogenitas budaya, etnik, ras, agama dan gender. Pemikiran multikultural Gus Dur ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek: karakteristik multikulturalisme, pribumisasi Islam, hubungan agama dam negara, demokratisasi, prinsip-prinsip humanisme dan pluralitas masyarakat, dan hubungan antara agama dan budaya. Ketiga, pemikiran multikultural Gus Dur memiliki pengaruh besar bagi kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Pemikiran Gus Dur tentang nilai-nilai multikultural berimplikasi terhadap terciptanya kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara dan bermasyarakat Indonesia yang toleran, aman, adil, damai dan kasih sayang antar sesama.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Nyai dalam Manajemen Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Murobbi Muhammad Najib , Mardliyah Layla
Published: January 2025

Penenilitian ini dibingkai dalam topik kepemimpinan dan manajemen pondok pesantren yang berfokus pada analisis model kepemiminan Nyai di pondok pesantren dan kebijakannya dalam manajemen pondok pesantren Uzlifatil Jannah Kota Tangerang. Strategi pengelolaan manajemen pesantren, gaya kepemimpinan Nyai, dan dampak kepemimpinan Nyai dalam manajemen pondok pesantren merupakan sub fokus penelitian ini. Model penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang jenisya deskriptif. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan menggunakan teknik kegiatan harian dan wawancara semi tersttuktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi merupakan alat pengumpulan data. Dalam menguji keabsahan data dilakukan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Dari metode yang digunakan terdapat dua topik fokus penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana kepemimpinan yang dilakukan Ustadzah Hj. Mufidah Umaroh (2) Bagaimana pengelolaan manajemen pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Ustadzah Hj. Mufidah Umaroh dalam gaya kepemimpinannya menerapkan model kepemimpinan kharismatik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan gaya komunikasi, berpikir dan penerapan suri tauladan bagi seluruh santri (2) Dalam pola manajemen Ustadzah Hj. Mufidah Umaroh menerapkan teori POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controlling). Penerapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terdapat bagian dan porsi masing-masing yang diinisiatori oleh Ustadzah Hj. Mufidah Umaroh dan pengurus, tenaga kependidikan sebagai eksekutornya.
Communication Patterns of Sundanese Ulama to Maintaining Religious Tolerance in West Java
Authors: Dulwahab Encep , Muhtadi Asep Saeful , Enjang  , Lestari Martha Tri
Published: January 2025

West Java is a province that is synonymous with a polite, courteous, and friendly society. Still, ironically, West Java is claimed to be a province that is considered intolerant in matters of communication between religious communities. Even though in West Java there are many religious organizations, there are ulama in various regions, but the label as an intolerant province is challenging to get rid of. This research uses qualitative research with phenomenological theory to determine the da'wah communication by Sundanese ulama in maintaining religious tolerance in West Java. The research results show that the ulama is little involved because the ulama is busy coaching the congregation, solving fiqh problems, and improving the practice of ritual worship. Even if there are ulama who are busy with tolerance activities, this is initiated by the government, which holds various ceremonial activities; the ulama themselves do not have the initiative to keep them. The formal activities most often carried out by the government and ulama include the socialization of Governor Regulations, Laws, guidance, and dialogue between religious communities. There are two types of mass organizations and ulama in implementing ummah harmony, namely mass organizations and ulama, which are strict and firm without compromise. There are mass organizations and ulama who are moderate and love pluralism.
Independencia judicial y proceso penal europeo: el derecho a un juez independiente y su incidencia en el espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia
Authors: Vidal Fernández Begoña
Published: January 2025

Sin jueces independientes los Estados miembros no pueden establecer las vías de recurso necesarias para garantizar la tutela judicial efectiva en los ámbitos cubiertos por el Derecho de la Unión, como exige el art. 19.1,II TUE. El TJUE vincula la garantía de la independencia judicial con el derecho fundamental a un proceso equitativo del art. 47,II CDFUE. Esta exigencia de independencia reviste una importancia capital como garante de la protección del conjunto de los derechos que el ordenamiento jurídico de la Unión confiere a los justiciables, con amplia incidencia en el ELSJ, y para la salvaguarda de los valores comunes de los Estados miembros proclamados en el artículo 2 TUE.
El acceso a la información en el contexto de la recuperación de activos: la lucha contra el crimen organizado.
Authors: Navas Blánquez Juan José
Published: January 2025

El crimen organizado se ha convertido en uno de los grandes problemas en el en el Espacio Judicial Europeo, no sólo a la hora en la comisión de delitos graves y violentos sino, también, por la dificultad de recuperar los productos del delito que generan graves daños a la economía de los Estados miembros. Hasta el momento, la política de la Unión Europea de que el delito no resulte beneficioso para el delincuente no ha dado los frutos esperados, de ahí que los nuevos instrumentos jurídicos, especialmente la Directiva 2024/1260, de 24 de abril, incidan en el acceso a la información como medio eficaz EN la identificación y localización del producto del delito
Mister Bang en la literatura coreana de la liberación
Authors: Trigo Maldonado Álvaro
Published: January 2025

El siguiente trabajo presenta una traducción del cuento “Miseuto Bang” 미스터 방 (Mister Bang) (1946), de Chae Mansik, una obra clásica del periodo de la liberación de Corea aún no publicada en español. El estudio incluye un análisis interpretativo que explora el significado del cuento en el contexto histórico en que emerge y reflexiona sobre el proceso de descolonización que propone el autor desde la lente de la ficción. Este análisis pretende enfatizar la importancia histórica y cultural de esta obra y aportar a los lectores un entendimiento de su temática y su perspectiva.
Actualization of Uswatun Hasanah as a Framework for Islamic Moderation Against Religious Politicization in Indonesia
Authors: Dede Aenul Wardah , Nandang Kris
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of religious politicization, which entails the exploitation of religion for political gain, poses a serious threat to national unity by fostering divisions among religious communities and undermining democratic principles. This practice stands in stark contrast to the values of religious moderation, which emphasize justice, tolerance, and harmony. Through an exploration of Islamic moderation, this study highlights the concept of uswatun hasanah (a virtuous role model) as a strategic framework to mitigate the negative impacts of religious politicization. Employing a qualitative research approach focused on library research, the study conducts a thematic analysis of Qur'anic verses using descriptive-analytic methods. The findings reveal that religious politicization not only disrupts societal cohesion but also underscores the urgent need for religious moderation as a means to counteract the misuse of religion for political purposes. By advocating the emulation of positive role models, Islam provides a pathway to cultivate virtuous behavior and promote harmony. Furthermore, the concept of uswatun hasanah can be actualized both in society and the digital realm through the creation and dissemination of moderate content while actively filtering out hoaxes, misinformation, and divisive materials. These efforts highlight the pivotal role of uswatun hasanah in fostering interfaith harmony and protecting societal unity from the divisive effects of religious politicization.
Evaluation of management and efficiency in highly complex public hospitals in Colombia: A statistical and financial analysis of KPIs
Authors: Casallas Robinson Dueñas , Soler Cristina Crespo , Feliu V. Mateo Ripoll , Moreno Carlos A. Álvarez
Published: January 2025

Management and efficiency have a fundamental impact on the performance of public hospitals, as well as on their philanthropic mission. Various studies have shown that the financial weaknesses of these entities affect the planning, setting of goals and objectives, monitoring, evaluation and feedback necessary to improve health systems and guarantee accessibility as an inalienable right. This study aims to analyze the management and efficiency of third-level and/or high-complexity hospitals in Colombia, through a statistical model that uses financial analysis and key performance indicators (KPIs) such as ROA, ROE and EBITDA. A non-experimental cross-sectional design is used, with an analytical-synthetic, documentary, exploratory and descriptive approach. The results show financial deficiencies in the hospitals evaluated; hence it is recommended to make adjustments in the operating cycle to increase efficiency rates. In addition, the use of the KPIs ROA and ROE under adjusted models is suggested for a more precise analysis of the financial ratios, since these adequately explain the variability of each indicator and are appropriate to evaluate hospital management and efficiency, but not in EBITDA ratio, hence the latter is not recommended to evaluate hospital efficiency reliably. This study provides relevant information for public health policy makers, hospital managers and researchers, in order to promote the efficiency and improvement of health services.
The role of AI in enhancing shariah compliance: Efficiency and transparency in Islamic finance
Authors: Shalhoob Hebah
Published: January 2025

This study examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) enhances Sharia compliance within Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) by improving operational efficiency, ensuring transparency, and addressing ethical and technical challenges. A quantitative survey across five Saudi regions resulted in 450 validated responses, analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and regression models. The findings reveal that while AI significantly enhances transparency and compliance processes, its impact on operational efficiency is limited. Key barriers include high implementation costs, insufficient structured Sharia datasets, and integration complexities. Regional and professional differences further underscore the need for tailored adoption strategies. It introduces a novel framework integrating ethical governance, Sharia compliance, and operational scalability, addressing critical gaps in the literature. It offers actionable recommendations for AI adoption in Islamic finance and contributes to the global discourse on ethical AI practices. However, the Saudi-specific focus highlights regional dynamics that may limit broader applicability. Future research could extend these findings through cross-regional comparisons to validate and refine the proposed framework. By fostering transparency and ethical governance, AI integration aligns Islamic finance with socio-economic goals, enhancing stakeholder trust and financial inclusivity. The study emphasizes the need for targeted AI training, the development of structured Sharia datasets, and scalable solutions to overcome adoption challenges.
Dendroleon longicruris (C.-k. Yang, 1986) - a new record for the Vietnamense antlion fauna (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
Authors: Papp Zoltán , Ábrahám Levente
Published: January 2025

In this study, the authors describe the occurrence of a rare and representative antlion species, namely Dendroleon longicruris (C.-k. Yang, 1986), in northern and central Vietnam. This is the first time that this species has been found in the fauna of Vietnam. The most important distinguishing, phenological and distribution features are given.
On the taxonomic status of Grammoptera geniculata Kraatz, 1886 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Skořepa Lukáš
Published: January 2025

Grammoptera ustulata (Schaller, 1783) was described from Halle environs (Germany) but its area is extending to Euro-Anatolian species of oak forests. Grammoptera ustulata var. geniculata Kraatz, 1886 from Andalusia (Spain) was known as a variation. Based on the morphological differences, the status of Grammoptera geniculata, Kraatz, 1886 should be reinstated to the species level. The present paper provides additional morphological features of this taxon.
European antlion data from the EFMEA collection (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
Authors: Aistleitner Eyjolf , Ábrahám Levente
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the authors publish the faunistic data of the antlion material of the EFMEA collection
from Central and Southern Europe. This collection is one of the largest private collections in Austria. The most
important species of the collection from a faunistic and nature conservation point of view are: Neuroleon
arenarius (Navás, 1904), Neuroleon ochreatus (Navás, 1904), Creoleon aegyptiacus (Rambur, 1842),
Myrmeleon noacki Ohm, 1963, and Nedroleon anatolicus Navás, 1914.
A new Austromalayan Hidakacoris Tomokuni, 1998 species (Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Drymini)
Authors: Schmidt Péter , Kondorosy Előd
Published: January 2025

The second species of the genus, Hidakacoris meridionalis sp. nov. is described from Southeastern Asia and New Guinea with discussing the place of the genus in the tribe Drymini.
Review of the distribution of the Mediterranean black widow Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790) and the false widow spider Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806) in Italy with new records (Araneae: Theridiidae)
Authors: Ceccolini Filippo
Published: January 2025

The current faunistic knowledge on Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Rossi, 1790) and Steatoda
paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1806) in Italy are summerized and new records for both species are given. First
occurrences of L. tredecimguttatus from Basilicata and S. paykulliana from Veneto, Marche, Abruzzo, Molise,
and Basilicata are given. In addition, many records for new provinces are cited for both the species, improving
considerably the knowledge of the distribution of these two spiders in Italy.
First data on horseflies (Tabanidae) feeding on red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Hungary
Authors: Farkas Sándor , Berta Bálint
Published: January 2025

The relationship between red deer and horseflies has not been studied in Hungary yet. The authors
present data on the subject for the first time, which concerns the processing of horsefly material collected on
a red deer farm. The studies were conducted in the summer of 2024, over three months (June 1-August 31), in
Mike (Somogy county, Hungary). Five red deer (Cervus elaphus) were kept on the red deer farm, outdoors, in
an area of 15 hectares. H-traps were installed next to the red deer enclosure, operated once a week. During the
study, 283 horsefly specimens were collected and identified, and 13 species were explored. The most abundant
species were Haematopota italica, H. pluvialis and Tabanus bromius. The rarest species was Silvius alpinus,
with only one specimen caught in the traps. There was no difference between the number of specimens collected in the mornings and afternoons. The low number of species and individuals was probably due to climatic reasons and the habitat was not conducive to the reproduction of the horseflies.
Current socio-environmental transitions and disadvantaged consumers
Authors: Heyman Josiah M
Published: January 2025

This essay broaches the topic of people who are fully consumers for their daily provisioning, yet are disadvantaged by being poor, non-white, immigrant, women, and so forth; and it asks how they are experiencing and acting on the supposed "transitions" that are taking place in response to global climate change. Such people will be impacted by powerful changes largely beyond their control, yet their situation is largely neglected, with exceptions, in the "just transitions" literature. The article lays out a series of considerations for studying and acting on these processes. It begins with a vision of consumption as extended reproduction, a demanding household labor process of daily provisioning and longer-term persistence or change, done with commoditized technologies and resource streams, mainly but not entirely by unpaid women. Technologies, resource flows, and labor processes, then, provide ways to think about stresses, risks, and responses by disadvantaged peoples.
Distal limb immersion in ice and water is the most effective means of cooling the equine hoof lamellae under clinically relevant conditions
Authors: Ciamillo Sarah , Stefanovski Darko , Kulp Jeaneen , van Eps Andrew
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To determine the relationship between hoof surface (HS), hoof wall (HW), and lamellar tissue (LAM) temperature during distal limb cooling and evaluate 4 cooling methods in ambulatory horses over extended periods using HW to estimate LAM temperature.

METHODS

8 healthy, university-owned horses were enrolled. Temperature was measured over 4 hours at LAM, HS, and HW for 4 cooling methods: ice sleeve (SLEEVE), ice pack system (ICEPACK), low-volume ice water immersion (LV-IMMERSION), and high-volume ice water immersion (HV-IMMERSION). The relationship between HW, HS, and LAM was mathematically modeled, generating a method-specific correction factor to predict LAM based on HW. Hoof wall temperature was then measured over 8 hours with horses free in a stall (LAM was estimated using HW). Mixed-effects linear regression was used to compare cooling methods.

RESULTS

HV-IMMERSION and LV-IMMERSION significantly decreased LAM temperature over 4 hours (P < .001), whereas ICEPACK and SLEEVE did not. Lamellar tissue temperature estimated using HW showed good concordance (ρc = 0.93 [0.93 to 0.94]; P < .001) and correlation (r = 0.93; P < .001) with measured LAM temperature. In horses free in the stall for 8 hours, the estimated LAM temperature decreased significantly with HV-IMMERSION (−20.4 °C [−22.9 to −17.8]) and LV-IMMERSION (−14.9 °C [−17.7 to −12.1]) compared to control (32.7 °C [32.2 to 33.2]; P < .001) but did not decrease with ICEPACK (−2.7 °C [−5.6 to −0.3]; P < .08) or SLEEVE (−1.8 °C [−5.6 to −2.0]; P < .4).

CONCLUSIONS

HV-IMMERSION and LV-IMMERSION were superior to ICEPACK and SLEEVE for lamellar cooling.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Immersion of the distal limb in ice and water is most effective for cooling the digital lamellae under clinically relevant conditions.
Integrative Literature Review of Methods and Tools for Identifying Environmental Impacts in Projects in Plastics Industries
Authors: Pessel Eduarda Ferreira , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Moraes Jorge Andre Ribas
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study seeks to identify the methods and tools described in international scientific documents for identifying environmental impacts in plastics industry projects.
 
Method: To identify the methods and tools, an integrative literature review was developed, seeking to explore and identify the state of the art regarding the objective of the study.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the most prominent method for identifying environmental impacts in the plastics industry, and is applied to improve production processes, product design and end-of-life disposal, regardless of the sector within this industry. However, different databases and approaches are used to identify and improve processes and design in this sector.
 
Research Implications: It is a study with vast potential to show how environmental concerns are within plastic industry projects and how impacts related to design, production process and end of life are being identified in this sector.