bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРШЕ ДИТЯЧЕ ТАЛАНТ-ШОУ В ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РАДІО
Authors: Бессараб А. О. , Гиріна Т. С.
Published: March 2022

The study objective is to expand the awareness of Ukrainians on the history of world Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting and to enrich the profile scientific discourse with the sector of Ukrainian-language radio of diaspora as its natural component.

Research methodology. The study is based on the archival research method. The analysis of digitized issues of the Ukrainian daily in the USA «Svoboda», the leading publication of Ukrainian emigration, was expanded with method of monitoring, bibliographic-descriptive method, and method of comparison in time and covered 1930–1932. The obtained conclusions were made, based on the results of the analysis of information collected from 913 issues of the newspaper and 375 materials of various genres, which contain valuable information on this topic.

Results. The main preconditions and stages of creation of the first periodical radio program for younger listeners in the world Ukrainian-language radio space are stated. The content, thematic and genre orientation of radio programs in the USA, in which children were invited to the microphone, were analyzed. The methods of feedback, success rate, marketing component, style of constructive criticism, evaluation of such initiatives by contemporaries are studied and analogies to the relevant segment at the present stage are made. The importance of succession of generations in the process of development of the world Ukrainian-language radio space in the conditions of digitalization and internetization of the global information space is emphasized. It was established that the leading role in the creation of the first radio programs on the analyzed topic was played by the personality of its leader, sponsor and inspirer M. Surmach and the importance of the work of the united Ukrainian community motivated to acquaint the general public with its culture through the media is emphasized. The significance of such initiatives for contemporaries in general and the radio process in particular is assessed.

Novelty. For the first time, a retrospective of the formation of a foreign Ukrainian-language media space in the context of the creation of the first periodical radio program for children in the international media space of the United States in the early 1930s was carefully researched and documented.

The practical significance of the results of the study lies in rethinking the historical context of the formation of the world Ukrainian-language radio space and its perception as a holistic system that has been unfolding around the world for almost a century.

Key words: archival periodicals, children’s radio program, multicultural media space, Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting.
СПЕЦИФІКА ДИДЖИТАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ГАЗЕТ
Authors: Shelefontiuk A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the peculiarities of the adaptation of the regional press to the requirements of digitalization in recent years.

Research methodology. The main method used is a comparative analysis of the media discourse of regional newspapers in the USA, Germany and Ukraine. The countries selection is motivated, first of all, by the leading role played by the United States media on the global press market, and therefore the trends inherent in these information markets, in one way or another manifested in the Ukrainian information environment. According to S. Mikhailov, Germany, like Ukraine, belongs to the European-continental type of journalism and therefore has a vector of development similar to the Ukrainian media system (we will not take into account the political and economic components and take into consideration only conditional typology).

Results. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the specifics of digital activity of the regional press. The result of the study was a systematic analysis of the digital practice of the Nashe Misto, Dnipro Vecherny, and Zorya newspapers, which are currently the leading local newspapers in the Dnipropetrovsk region.

Scientific novelty and practical significance are based on the fact that for the first time the trends identified in the global digital media activity are transferred to Ukrainian realities and given the current state of digital newspaper journalism at the regional level, those problematic aspects are identified that will significantly increase the efficiency of research publications. Among the main problems are the lack of qualified personnel, lack of technological capabilities, the reluctance of advertisers to actively cooperate with online media channels, a lack of clear regulatory policies for digital activities in Ukraine, unwillingness of audiences to pay for online content; lack of skills in working with multimedia formats and the unwillingness of editorial offices to work in 24/7 format.

Key words: digital journalism, local newspapers, online journalism, print media, digital media.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ У МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СТРАТЕГІЯХ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНИХ КАБІНЕТІВ
Authors: Bilushchak T. , Stadnyk O.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze and determine the effectiveness of the promotion of dental services in social networks.

The research methodology was carried out using the method of «goal tree» in Internet marketing strategic planning of the organization of information and advertising support of dental activities in social networks; method of functional modeling, namely the data flow diagrams in Gane-Sarson notation and the decomposition of the context diagram for the development of information and advertising support of the dentist in social networks, was also used. To solve the tasks set in the work, a theoretical analysis of the scientific literature was also conducted and review-analytical monitoring of the state of popularization of dental services on social networks was used as an Internet marketing strategy of a modern dentist. In addition, methods of analysis and synthesis were used to generalize and formulate conclusions.

Results. To implement the marketing communication strategy of the presence of the dental office in social networks, the advantages and disadvantages of each of them were considered. The advantages of using Internet marketing strategy in social networks in dental activities are considered.

To achieve this goal, an information model was developed, namely the «tree of goals», which graphically depicts the step-by-step performance of tasks to achieve the goal. Also, a context diagram was created, which is a means of modeling the functional requirements of the organization of information and advertising activities of dental services and a diagram of the first level of decomposition of the main process. An informational and functional models are proposed to help in planning and conducting a marketing communication strategy for dental offices on social networks.

Novelty. Despite the existence of separate studies in this area, the scientific novelty of the obtained results is that for the first time data flow diagrams and a tree of goals for the organization of information and advertising activities of dental offices on social networks were composed.

Practical meaning. The practical value of the obtained results is due to the fact that the conducted research will allow to use the analysis of the social networking platform in the buildings of the marketing communication strategy of dental services, as well as for proper planning of providing dental services on social platforms.

Key words: social networks, Internet marketing strategy, information and advertising activities, planning, dental services.
КОНЦЕРТИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МУЗИЧНИХ КОЛЕКТИВІВ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ РАДІОПРОСТОРІ США (ДОСВІД 1933 Р.)
Authors: Hirina T.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to understand the system of world Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting in the form of its formation on progress at different historical stages to the present.

The methodological of the research is based on the implementation of the method of archival research of 303 numbers of digitized newspapers of the oldest Ukrainian-language newspaper in the USA «Svoboda» in 1933; the use of the historical method is extended by the method of analogies in time, the inductive method and the monitoring of the content of press publications of the specified period; The use of qualitative content analysis made it possible to analyze the content of 98 materials of various genres on the formation of Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting in the non-national media space of North America.

Results. The periodicity, genre component, program plan, content of the first Ukrainian-language radio programs on the air of national radio stations in the USA in 1933 are studied. It has been established that the first programs in Ukrainian heard by North American radio listeners were radio concerts in the form of performances by Ukrainian choirs and orchestras. The documented controversy in modern media in the context of determining the optimal approaches to the development of Ukrainian radio broadcasting in a foreign language environment is analyzed and presented. It is stated that there is no consensus on the ways of formation of radio programs, the choice of content presented on the air, the level of preparation of music groups to work for a wide radio audience. The importance of lively discussion in the society in the context of the quality of the developed radio programs for the progress of the Ukrainian radio business is emphasized.

Novelty. The place of Ukrainian radio programs in the national radio space of the USA was first documented and deeply comprehended in 1933; the competitive advantages and vectors of development of such programs in the period of the «golden age» of world radio are analyzed.

The practical significance of the research results lies in supplementing the scientific discourse with the facts of the formation of the world Ukrainian-language radio system in the context of its presentation in the US information space.
Key words: archival periodicals, media space, national radio broadcasting, radio concert, Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting.
ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНА ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ПРОСВІТА ТРЕВЕЛ-ШОУ «ОРЕЛ І РЕШКА. ЧУДО СВІТУ» 2020 Р. – ПЕРШОГО ПІВРІЧЧЯ 2021 Р.
Authors: Kuznetsova E.
Published: March 2022

Purpose of the study: to contribute to improving the quality of environmental education by television for the formation of an environmental outlook, environmental culture of TV viewers.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the types of scientific analysis of the content of the TV programs «Heads and Tails. Wonder of the World» 2020 – the first half of 2021 about foreign national parks, especially: system analysis, content analysis, comparison, synthesis. A descriptive method was used to show the role, functions, and significance of national natural parks in environmental education of the travel show «Heads and Tails. Wonders of the World». Content analysis helped to identify the types of ecotourism and specific methods of television environmental education. The method of comparing statistical data for the three semesters of the research period helped to identify trends in environmental education.Results. Environmental education in the travel show «Heads and Tails. Wonders of the world» is a demonstration of impressive landscapes, unique flora and fauna as a visual environmental education for education and formation of an ecological culture of TV viewers. The issues of the travel show «Heads and Tails. Wonders of the World» covered foreign travels to 5 reserves, 20 national parks of all continents which are protected by UNESCO as outstanding natural values of humanity, where the presenters really and financially contribute to the conservation of animals.
Foreign national parks are described as unique nature conservation areas adapted for various types of ecotourism, environmental education, which have special cognitive, scientific, historical, cultural, recreational value, where museums, observation platforms, places for extreme sports and extreme entertainment are located.

The novelty of the research is in a new subject of reproduction – environmental education of the travel show «Heads and Tails. Wonders of the World» 2020 – the first half of 2021; new objects of research – national natural parks as protected areas, showing the protection of the environment from clogging, excessive exploitation, the harmful effects of mass tourism, the peculiarities of television infotainment as a combination of ecological and cognitive function, with rehabilitation and entertainment during extreme sports, extreme entertainment on the territory national parks.
Key words: environmental education, environmental outlook, environmental culture, travel show «Heads and Tails. Wonders of the World», infotainment, national parks.
The Status of the Riparian Forests in the Naryn Valley of Kyrgyzstan: Conservation and Sustainable Development
Authors:   Department of Technical Disciplines, Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, & Geoecology and Industrial Safety, Kyrgyz State University of Geology, Mining and Development of Natural Resources, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.  E-mail: dknadira@gmail.com, Degembaeva Nadira , Baibagyshov Ermek ,   Department of Agrarian and Technological Disciplines, Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan. E-mail: nsu0896@yahoo.de, Ibraeva Nazgul ,   Department of Science Education, Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan.  E-mail: nasgul1123@mail.ru, Chorobaeva Narynkul ,   Department of Philology, Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan.  E-mail: nchorobaeva@gmail.com, Akmatov Kuban ,   Department of Agrarian and Technological Disciplines, Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan. E-mail: kubanakmatov86@mail.ru, Ismailov Nursultan ,   Department of Agrarian and Technological Disciplines, Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan. E-mail: barchynbek_kg@mail.ru, Ayipov Barchynbek ,   Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transport and Architecture named after N. Isanov, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. E-mail: nur_ismailove@mail.ru, Betz Florian ,   Department of Applied Physical Geography, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.  E-mail: florian.betz@ku.de
Published: March 2022

Conservation and restoration of riparian forests are important for strengthening river banks and preserving biodiversity as well as for mitigating impacts of climate change. Increasing temperature and climate variability, flooding and drought, alteration of the intensity of precipitation and melting glaciers in high mountain areas affect the physical condition of natural resources as well as natural hazards. Climate change might cause larger and potentially hazardous summer floods. The temporary storage of floodwaters in the floodplain areas reduces the flood risk downstream. In this paper, the current state of natural resources and the benefits of mountain floodplain forests is investigated. The satellite imagery was used to study the landscape changes for mapping the investigation areas. The assessment of changes is necessary for the further development of restorative plan for floodplain rivers. The results provide information on options for management and provide assistance to the local authorities engaged in the integrated management of natural resources.
El trabajo colegiado en las instituciones formadoras de docentes: diversidad de concepciones
Authors: Sariñana Roacho Vianey , Sariñana Roacho Santa Edén
Published: March 2022

Las instituciones formadoras de docentes, particularmente las escuelas Normales, como instituciones sociales, obedecen precisamente a esa necesidad social de instrucción para la vida, para el trabajo y el desarrollo individual y colectivo. En estas se viven diferentes dinámicas de trabajo desde las aulas y actividades de diferente índole. De manera particular, en las reuniones de academia se organiza el trabajo y actividades que favorezcan el desarrollo de competencias; se comparten experiencias, además de acciones informativas, como parte de la dinámica institucional. Sin embargo, es necesario que los docentes replanteen la concepción y las implicaciones del trabajo colegiado, con intención de que se tenga una visión más oportuna y clara respecto al deber ser de los espacios de academias para garantizar su funcionalidad e impacto en las aulas. Con tal objetivo se realizó un diagnóstico y una revisión teórica respecto a las diversas concepciones que se tienen del trabajo colegiado. El presente escrito hace referencia a esa revisión teórica, en la que se analizan e identifican algunas semejanzas y diferencias de las concepciones de los docentes respecto al trabajo colegiado, el colaborativo y el cooperativo.
Oleuropein ve Kanser
Authors: Akpınar Şerife , Akbulut Gamze
Published: March 2022

Reaktif oksijen türlerindeki artış ve antioksidan kapasitedeki azalmanın birlikteliği organizma organik bileşiklerinde oksidatif modifikasyona neden olmaktadır. Bu oksidatif modifikasyonlar kanseri de içeren birçok patogenezin etiyolojisinde yer almaktadır. Beslenme kanser patogenezini etkileyebilen önemli bir değiştirilebilir çevresel faktördür. Oleuropein zeytin meyvesinde ve yapraklarında bulunan, acı tat veren, polisakkarit formda sekoiridoid bir bileşiktir. Zeytin meyvesindeki içeriği genetik, çevresel faktörler ve olgunlaşmaya bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Zeytin/zeytinyağı, kanserin de dahil olduğu bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklar ile ters bir ilişkiye sahip olan Akdeniz diyetinin ana bileşenlerindendir. Zeytin/zeytinyağının fenolik bileşikleri arasında yer alan oleuropein, reaktif oksijen türlerinin üretimini baskılayabilen antioksidan ve antiinflamatuvar özelliklere sahiptir. Bu derlemede oleuropeinin antioksidan ve antiinflamatuvar yolaklardaki etkilerinden yola çıkılarak kanser patogenezi ve tedavi süreci ile etkileşimleri ele alınmıştır.
Mapping low-wage and precarious employment among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Kinitz David , MacKinnon Kinnon , Kia Hannah , MacEachen Ellen , Gesink Dionne , Ross Lori
Published: March 2022

Background: Low-wage and precarious employment are prevalent and on the rise, disproportionately impacting marginalized populations. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) populations have been largely left out of economic justice movements and scholarly literature on precarious employment and its deleterious social and health impacts.
Methods: This scoping review protocol will guide a theoretical and narrative mapping of the literature on low-wage and precarious employment among LGBTQ+ people to better understand the extent and nature of this phenomenon. We will include empirical literature that discuss dimensions of this phenomenon in Organisation and Economic Co-operation and Development countries published on/after January 1, 2000. PRISMA-ScR guidelines structure this protocol. We will search 10 bibliographic databases to locate literatures across disciplines: EconLit, Sociological Abstracts, Scopus, PsycInfo, Social Work Abstracts, ABI/Inform, Business Source Premier, LGBTQ+ Source, Gender Studies Database, and Web of Science, with support from a Public Health Research Librarian. A rigorous search strategy was developed for PsycInfo (OVID) and will be adapted for subsequent database searches. Titles and abstracts will be independently screened by a subset of co-authors, followed by a full text review. Data abstraction and charting will be conducted using a standardized abstraction tool.
Surveillance for severe influenza and COVID-19 in patients admitted to sentinel Australian hospitals in 2020: the Influenza Complications Alert Network (FluCAN)
Authors: Begum Husna , Dwyer Dominic E , Holmes Mark , Irving Louis B , Simpson Graham , Senanayake Sanjaya , Korman Tony , Friedman N Deborah , Cooley Louise , Wark Peter , Bowler Simon , Kok Jen , Upham John W , Fatovich Daniel M , Waterer Grant W , Macartney Kristine , Blyth Christopher C , Crawford Nigel , Buttery Jim , Marshall Helen S , Clark Julia E , Francis Joshua R , Kotsimbos Tom , Kelly Paul M , Cheng Allen C
Published: March 2022

Introduction Influenza is a common cause of acute respiratory infection, and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infection that emerged as a pandemic worldwide before the start of the 2020 Australian influenza season. This report summarises the epidemiology of hospitalisations with laboratory-confirmed influenza and COVID-19 during the 2020 influenza season in a sentinel surveillance system. Methods The Influenza Complications Alert Network (FluCAN) is a sentinel hospital-based surveillance program that operates at sites in all jurisdictions in Australia. Influenza and COVID-19 cases were defined as patients hospitalised at sentinel hospitals and confirmed by nucleic acid detection. Results There were 448 patients with COVID-19 admitted between 16 March and 31 December 2020, and only 20 patients with influenza admitted between 1 April and 30 November 2020, to one of 22 FluCAN hospitals. Of the COVID-19 cases, 173 (39%) were > 65 years of age, 36 (8%) were children (< 16 years), 6 (1%) were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, 4 (1%) were pregnant and 289 (65%) had chronic comorbidities. COVID-19 hospital admissions peaked between weeks 13 and 15 (first wave) nationally, and again between weeks 31 and 35 (Victoria), with most admissions represented by those above 40 years of age. Discussion There was an unusually low number of hospital admissions with laboratory-confirmed influenza in this season, compared to recent seasons. This is likely to be due to effective public health interventions and international border closures as a result of a rise in COVID-19 respiratory infections and associated hospitalisations.
Consequências e riscos do consumo de drogas na gravidez: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Antônia do Carmo Pereira da , Melo Wyara Ferreira , Fernandes Filho Antônio , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Abrantes Sonally Yasnara Sarmento Medeiros , Estrela Lílian Soraia Pereira Mendes , Rolim Fagno Dallino , Luna Giliara Carol Diniz Gomes de , Freires Maria Amanda Laurentino , Silva Michel da , Silva Maicon Gonzaga da , Moreira Amanda Rezende , Lima Caetano Jose de , Maracajá Patrício Borges
Published: March 2022

O estudo tem a finalidade de ampliar o conhecimento acerca do uso de drogas durante a gravidez. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca das produções mais recentes sobre o tema, com ênfase nas publicações entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Verificou-se, através dos resultados das publicações analisadas, que tanto as drogas lícitas quanto as ilícitas podem apresentar problemáticas ao binômio mãe-filho durante o período gravídico, por serem substâncias que afetam o funcionamento do organismo. Tendo em vista que o feto absorve as substâncias ingeridas pela mãe através da corrente sanguínea, ou até mesmo do líquido amniótico, por serem, a maioria das drogas, capazes de ultrapassar a barreira placentária, entrando em contato direto com o bebê em formação. Conclui-se que as consultas de pré-natal são imprescindíveis na identificação do uso de substâncias prejudiciais para a saúde da gestante e do feto em formação. E que se faz necessário pensar estratégias que visem a qualificação dos profissionais da saúde que atuam nesses atendimentos, para que se busquem estratégias de superação das condições e dos fatores que levaram ao consumo dessas substâncias, sem interferir na plena autonomia das gestantes que buscam os serviços oferecidos pela rede pública de saúde. assim como ampliar os estudos e as campanhas educativas sobre o uso de drogas, atuando na conscientização acerca dos malefícios e das consequências que essas substâncias podem ocasionar no organismo, principalmente durante a gestação.
Uso de jogos eletrônicos e o perfil antropométrico e cardiorrespiratório em escolares
Authors: Boaventura Gabriel , Lopes Carlos Eduardo Vaz , Teixeira Bruno Cícero , Colonna Marcelo , Casimiro-Lopes Gustavo
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi Avaliar a quantidade de horas gastas com TV/jogos eletrônicos, o perfil antropométrico, a aptidão cardiorrespiratória e fatores sócio comportamentais em escolares. A amostra foi constituída de 28 estudantes, sendo 14 meninos e 14 meninas, do 6o ano do primeiro segmento do ensino fundamental da rede particular de ensino em área urbana, Foi aplicado um Questionário de Avaliação Sócio Comportamental. As medidas antropométricas (Estatura, massa corporal total e IMC) e o teste de Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória (corrida/caminhada - PROESP/Br). Em relação à existência de área de lazer (playground), 75% das residências dos meninos e 60% das residências das meninas possuem área de lazer. Ambos os grupos indicaram que brincam com outras crianças fora do ambiente escolar, sendo 81,3% dos meninos e 66,6% das meninas. Quanto às atividades fora da escola, 68,7% dos meninos e 66,6% das meninas têm uma preferência por jogos eletrônicos quando não estão em horário escolar. As meninas apresentaram significativamente um maior tempo de utilização de aparelhos eletrônicos em comparação com os meninos (Meninas 466,0 ± 8,623 min; Meninos 259,3 ± 12,71 min; p<0,0001). Apenas 35,7% dos meninos e 42,9% das meninas foram considerados eutróficos. Concluímos que a amostra observada gastam muitas horas do dia com TV/jogos eletrônicos muito acima do que é recomendado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). A amostra apresentou, em sua maioria, um perfil antropométrico e cardiorrespiratório inadequados para a faixa etária, e mesmo com acesso a áreas de lazer, companhia para brincadeiras e gostar de fazer as aulas de Educação Física, preferem as atividades com TV/jogos eletrônicos fora do ambiente escolar, evidenciando uma preferência a atividades de lazer sedentário.
Accounting in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: from the perspective of accounting professionals from Abaeté and from the students of the accounting sciences course at UEMG, Abaeté unit
Authors: Botelho Anselmo Sebastião , Almeida José Marconi de , Oliveira Vinícius Augusto , Francisco José Roberto de Souza
Published: March 2022

The article will address the effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the future of the accounting profession, referring to technological evolution. It is intended to answer what are the perspectives of accounting professionals and students of the Accounting Sciences Course at UEMG/Abaeté on the future of the accounting profession, after the advances provided by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The methodology used will be qualitative research, through data collection and presentation in graphs and tables. The nature of the research is applied and exploratory, as it is a new subject, but one that inhabits professional and academic environments. It will be descriptive, therefore, a questionnaire will be applied to office owners and students from UEMG - Abaeté, it will be a field research being the target audience, Accountants from the municipality of Abaeté, Minas Gerais and students from the University of the State of Minas Gerais - UEMG Abaeté Unit. Intentional probabilistic sampling will be used, implying that everyone has knowledge about the subject, even if at a different level. According to the authors, there are risks for some professions, but having the adequate knowledge for the various aspects of Industry 4.0, it will be possible to remain in the market. The results pointed to a certain knowledge about the challenges to be faced with the new technologies arising from the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Sistema de recirculação aquícola: relações peso-comprimento e fatores de condição de quatro espécies de peixes tropicais
Authors: Medina Leone de Souza , Emerenciano Maurício Gustavo Coelho , Bittencourt Fábio , Brum Aline , Souza Herivelto Beck de , Mello Giovanni Lemos de
Published: March 2022

Dentre diversos sistemas produtivos, os sistemas de recirculação aquícola (RAS) se caracterizam pelo alto nível de tecnificação e otimização de uso de espaço e água resultando em maiores índices de produtividade. Considerado um sistema produtivo eficiente nota-se na literatura que são escassos estudos comparativos entre diferentes espécies e os efeitos do ambiente sobre o seu desenvolvimento quando cultivadas em condições similares.  O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar aspectos zootécnicos de juvenis de quatro espécies de peixes: tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), tilápia vermelha (Oreochromis sp.), pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) e jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) cultivadas em RAS e fatores de condição corporal através da relação peso-comprimento. Foram utilizados 24 exemplares de cada espécie, totalizando 96 peixes. Verificamos nas condições experimentais do presente estudo que todas as espécies se habituaram ao sistema de cultivo evidenciados pelas taxas de sobrevivência e índices zootécnicos, e que o cultivo em RAS promoveu melhorias no fator de condição para a tilápia do Nilo, tilápia vermelha e jundiá, sendo este um importante indicativo do grau de higidez.
Avaliação fitossociológica de um fragmento de floresta ombrófila densa localizado a sudoeste do Amapá, Brasil
Authors: Lima Renan de Sousa , Sardinha Mauricio Alves , Ramos Mikael Bruno Brito , Valadares Karla Victória Frazão , Souza Jeferson dos Santos , Aparício Perseu da Silva , Silva Breno Marques da Silva e , Silva Merian Correia da , Sotta Eleneide Doff , Lima Robson Carmo
Published: March 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a fitossociologia e diversidade florística de um trecho de floresta ombrófila densa localizada na Amazônia Oriental. Com o método sistémico foram alocadas 5 parcelas de 1 ha, distanciadas em 0,5 km entre si, em um transecto de 5 km de comprimento por 0,3 km de largura. Parâmetros fitossociológicos foram utilizados para a estrutura horizontal e vertical. Inventariados 965 indivíduos, com DAP ≥ 20 cm, classificados em 35 famílias e 92 espécies arbóreas. A fórmula de Sturges Determinou 11 classes de DAP, formando um “J” investido. O índice de diversidade de Shannon foi de 2,39 nats ind-1 e o Índice de similaridade de Jaccard foi igual ou acima de 0,33. As famílias mais representativas na área de estudo foram a Fabaceae (232), Lecythidaceae (143), Sapotaceae (132), e as espécies com maiores valores na análise de valor de importância são Pouteria guianensis Aubl. (12,24 %), Licania paraensis (10,41 %) e Guatteria poeppigiana Mart. (10,10 %).
Logística de distribuição de vacinas contra COVID–19 no âmbito regional, Minas Gerais: relato de experiência
Authors: Cardoso Stefane Moura , Silva Brener Santos , Gonçalves Dayane Tais de Almeida , Oliveira Stênio Henrique , Zacharias Fabiana Costa Machado , Pinto Ione Carvalho , Amaral Gabriela Gonçalves
Published: March 2022

Considerando o importante papel da vacinação no controle da pandemia da COVID-19, bem como a necessidade de manter as características imunogênicas dos imunobiológicos, é preciso entender o suporte logístico dos processos de armazenamento e distribuição destes produtos. Este estudo objetivou descrever o processo logístico de distribuição de vacinas contra a COVID-19 no âmbito de uma Unidade Regional de Saúde (URS) do Vale do Jequitinhonha em Minas Gerais. A campanha nacional de vacinação em Minas Gerais teve início em 18/01/2021. O primeiro lote recebido pela URS foi no dia 19/01/21 e todo o carregamento foi distribuído aos 25 municípios jurisdicionados nos dias 19 e 20/01, com escolta policial. Tendo em vista o cenário no corrente ano e a chegada de pequenas quantidades de vacinas foi implementado no Estado um planejamento de distribuição das vacinas. A logística se mostrou efetiva para o controle da pandemia nos municípios jurisdicionados da URS, garantindo distribuição ágil e sistematizada e não houveram perdas físicas nem exposição dos imunizantes a temperaturas irregulares. A logística se demonstrou altamente eficaz ao atingir seu maior objetivo, distribuir as vacinas da forma mais segura, ágil e assertiva possível, a fim de preservar a efetividade e imunogenicidade destas, a todos os municípios adscritos no menor espaço de tempo possível, com o intuito de viabilizar os imunobiológicos e auxiliar na contenção da cadeia de transmissão do SARS-CoV-2.
O papel do enfermeiro no controle da hanseníase na atenção básica
Authors: Santana Janaina Sousa , Silva Raylton Aparecido Nascimento , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino , Basso Natasha , Machado Liane Bahú , Santos Daniel Santos dos , Reginaldo Marjana Pivoto , Sá Junior Jurandir Xavier de , Bandeira Monica , Abrão Ruhena Kelber
Published: March 2022

A Hanseníase representa um grave problema de saúde pública, a doença causa deformidades e incapacidades físicas permanentes, por muitos anos ela afligiu a população devido seu alto potencial de contágio.  Mesmo após tantos esclarecimentos sobre a patologia ainda existe crenças religiosas e preconceitos que sondam o portador causando solidão, isolamento social, depressão e medo. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de demonstrar, por meio da literatura, o papel e cuidado prestado pelo enfermeiro da Atenção Básica no controle da Hanseníase. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, de natureza descritiva, narrativa composta por 12 artigos relacionados ao tema e publicados entre os anos de 2008 a 2017, nas bases de dados virtuais. Ao findar o estudo, observou-se a importância do enfermeiro no diagnóstico precoce, prevenção de deformidades e na continuidade do tratamento, onde o mesmo precisa executar estratégias de forma que leve conhecimento a população e quebre de vez os “tabus” associados a infecção.
Hérnia peritoneopericárdica associada à hérnia umbilical e úraco persistente em um cão de 7 meses de idade
Authors: Santos Liliane Cristina Jerônimo dos , Bierhals Eduarda Santos , Santana Alan Carlos de , Wachholz Péter de Lima , Freitas Vitória Ramos de , Silva Andreza Bernardi da , Guiot Êmille Gedoz , Braga Fabrício de Vargas Arigony , Vives Patrícia Silva
Published: March 2022

As hérnias peritoneopericárdicas (HDPP) são anomalias anatômicas do desenvolvimento do diafragma e pericárdio que podem estar associadas com outras alterações congênitas concomitantemente. O objetivo deste relato foi descrever um caso de hérnia peritoneopericárdica associada à hérnia umbilical e úraco persistente atendido em Pelotas/RS, além de revisar os aspectos clínicos, meios de diagnósticos e tratamento acerca do assunto, uma vez que se trata de um caso raro. O cão, macho, SRD, com sete meses de idade, pesando 22kg foi atendido no Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias da Universidade Federal de Pelotas por apresentar dispneia recorrente e aumento de volume em região umbilical. Através de radiografia de tórax e ecocardiograma foi diagnosticada a HDPP. O paciente foi submetido à celiotomia pré-umbilical e herniorrafias para correção das afecções. O mesmo não apresentou complicações durante o período pós-cirúrgico. O estudo de casos como o acima descrito é deveras importante para um melhor mapeamento de predisposições e condições associadas em afecções congênitas, uma vez em que podem acarretar complicações agudas e/ou crônicas, colocando em risco a vida de cães e gatos.
O processo de ensino no contexto da educação profissional em tempos de pandemia: Como ocorre a inclusão de alunos com NEE em aulas mediadas por tecnologia.
Authors: Abreu Fernanda Aparecida da Mata , Marques Stela Maria Fernandes
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo propomos apresentar as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos docentes em aulas mediadas por tecnologia, da educação profissional, referente ao processo de ensino dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais. A pandemia e o inevitável fechamento das escolas aumentaram lacunas no setor de educação em todo o mundo e no Brasil que já era grande, ficou ainda maior. Dessa forma, ensinar e aprender de forma isolada, tornou-se um desafio. Visto que uma escola inclusiva tem o aluno como protagonista de toda ação educacional, onde o currículo e as intervenções devem adequar-se a ele e não o contrário, buscamos respostas para esse desafio durante esse contexto, como os docentes da educação profissional realizaram o processo de ensino? A pandemia e as suas inúmeras perguntas que se revelam diante desse tempo sombrio e ao mesmo tempo de descobertas e de reinvenções. Longe dos quadros negros e agora atrás das telas, os docentes tem se desdobrado para romper esse desafio jamais imaginado, e que até então não tinham formação para tal.
Família: história e tendências na contemporaneidade
Authors: Côrtes Maria do Socorro Mendes , Albuquerque Alessandra Rocha de , Bucher-Maluschke Julia Sursis Nobre Ferro
Published: March 2022

A estrutura e dinâmica familiares sofreram mudanças ao longo do tempo, assim como a compreensão e concepção desta instituição. Acredita-se que a exploração dessas diferentes estruturas e concepções seja importante para a compreensão da família na atualidade. Este artigo, de natureza teórica, tem como objetivo realizar uma breve revisão histórica da família, desde a pré-história até a contemporaneidade na sociedade ocidental, especialmente na sociedade brasileira. Para tanto, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foram abordadas as contribuições dos principais pesquisadores sobre a família em seu percurso histórico, social, econômico, político, antropológico e psicológico e as repercussões desse percurso na família contemporânea. Concluiu-se que a família não pode ser explicada a partir de um modelo único e universal; portanto, há que se considerar.
Anxiety, Ambivalence and Sublimation: Ontological In/security and the World Risk Society
Authors: CASH John
Published: March 2022

This article aims to expand the social-theoretical and psychoanalytic range of research on ontological in/ security, by exploring parallel concerns addressed by Beck, Kristeva, Butler and Zizek. These include, first, the psychic roots of othering processes and their encoding into cultural repertoires. Second, the difficulties and possibilities of displacing othering processes within national and international politics. Third, the disruptive effects of globalising processes on the symbolic efficiency of cultures and on their encoded defences against ontological insecurity. Fourth, the crucial significance for political and international relations of the qualitative characteristics of those defences against ontological insecurity that gain predominance within cultural repertoires and their variable norms of recognition. Likewise, the significance of those norms of recognition that challenge established norms and successfully reorganise cultural repertoires.
Spatio-temporal trend and frequency analysis of precipitation in South-southern Nigeria (SSN)
Authors: Ogunrinde AT , Olotu Y , Ilesanmi OA
Published: March 2022

Precipitation is one of the key climatic parameters that have a significant impact on the spatial and temporal trends of available water resources in a region. Therefore, carrying out a long-term analysis on its seasonal and annual trends and variability is imperative for viable water resources management. This study investigates the seasonal and annual precipitation data for South-southern Nigeria (SSN) between 1951 and 2016. Over the 66 yr period, SSN witnessed a region-wide decrease in annual and DJF, MAM and JJA seasonal precipitation; while in SON, precipitation was reduced in 81.2% of the stations. On the regional level, station-specific trend analysis confirmed a region-wide decrease; however, a greater number of significant declines were found for annual and MAM precipitation records for all 6 states within SSN. The degree of wetness and dryness within the states indicate that all experienced more periods of extreme dryness than extreme wetness during the study duration. This may be attributed to evident changes in climate that are also reflected in the decreasing trends reported for the annual and seasonal timescales. The only significant cycle was detected at 1 yr timescale throughout the study period for precipitation time series in all the six states in SSN.. The major results of this study show that SSN may have challenges in securing the water required for agriculture and other domestic needs if adequate measures are not in place to fully harness other water sources within the crop-growing season of MAM.
One step ahead of sea anemone invasions with ecological niche modeling: potential distributions and niche dynamics of three successful invasive species
Authors: Gimenez LH , Rivera RJ , Brante A
Published: March 2022

Established non-native sea anemone populations can affect the native community through multiple mechanisms, including predation and competition. The conservation of invaded communities is therefore of great concern, and spatially explicit information is essential for the prevention or early detection of introductions. Here, we used ecological niche modeling to (1) predict areas with invasion risk of 3 successful widespread invasive sea anemone species (Diadumene lineata, Exaiptasia diaphana, and Nematostella vectensis); (2) determine the invasion stage of current non-native occurrences; and (3) test the climatic match hypothesis of invasion success by assessing their environmental niche dynamics. Our results bring new insights to the invasion process of sea anemones, which is relevant considering the scarcity of monitoring efforts, the issues associated with their detection, and the potential ecological effects they generate on invaded communities. First, we provide potential distributions that could help to detect non-native populations early on. Second, we confirm a strong pattern of successful establishment. Finally, we demonstrate that the invasion success of these species has mainly occurred in areas with environmental conditions similar to those from their respective native ranges (i.e. climatic match, niche conservatism).
GEBELERİN COVID-19 KORKU DÜZEYLERİ İLE KULLANDIKLARI KORUYUCU, GELENEKSEL VE TAMAMLAYICI TIP UYGULAMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: KAPLAN Özlem , KAPLAN Ali , ÇAĞLI Fulya , CETİN Serife
Published: March 2022

Çalışmada gebelerin Covid-19 korkusu ve Covid-19 riskine ilişkin kullandıkları koruyucu, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 10 Temmuz-10 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin Perinatoloji Polikliniği’nde 594 gebe ile kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler anket formu ve Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmış ve p<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Gebelerin Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği puanı 18.33±7.15’tir. En fazla uyulan kurallar ortamların havalandırılması (%98.3), maske takma (%98.3), öksürme/hapşırma sırasında ağzı/burnu mendille kapatmadır (%97.0). En az uygulananlar ise kıyafetleri yüksek ısıda yıkama (%17.2), kişisel eşyaları ortak kullanmama (%13.1) ve ellerle, ağıza, buruna ve gözlere dokunmamadır (%12.8). Gebeler Covid-19’a karşı 29 koruyucu, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarından ortalama 14.35±4.89’unu yapmaktadır. En çok kullanılan uygulamalar yeşil sebze ve meyve (%93.3), et, balık ve yumurta tüketmek (%89.9), bol su içmektir (%89.2). Gebeler uygulamalara ilişkin bilgiyi en çok doktor (%25.1) ve sosyal medyadan (%20.7) edinmiştir. Gebelerde Covid-19 korkusunun artması ile yapılan koruyucu, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulama sayısı ve uygulanan kural sayısı arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki vardır (<0.001). Sonuçta gebeler pandemide bu uygulamaları yaygın olarak kullanmakta ve koronavirüs korkusunun artması ile bu yöntemlere başvurma durumları ve kurallara uyma eğilimleri artmaktadır.
In Vitro Evaluation of Root Surface Roughness in The Use of an Ultrasonic Device with Different Tips Having Different Mechanism of Action: A Profilometric Study
Authors: ÖZKAN KARACA Ebru , TUNAR Ogül Leman
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was the profilometric evaluation of the changes in root surface roughness created by different types of ultrasonic tips and mechanism of action.

Methods: Thirty root dentine samples obtained from 15 maxillary premolars, extracted for orthodontic reasons, were included in the study. The sample surfaces were embedded into acrylic blocks, polished, and divided into 3 study groups as linear oscillating device (LOD) with straight tip (ST); LOD with perio-curette tip (PCT); conventional ultrasonic scaler tip (CUST). A calibrated clinician instrumented all surfaces in each group. The root surfaces were evaluated before and after instrumentations with a profilometer device.

Results: There were no statistical differences between the initial roughness values of the groups (p
Increased Systemic Inflammatory Response with Mast Cell Activation In Elder Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: DEMİR Cemalettin , BARANOĞLU KILINÇ Yasemin , KILINÇ Erkan
Published: March 2022

Objective: Increased systemic inflammatory response during intrauterine period or period before the age of 3 is associated with cerebral palsy (CP) pathogenesis; however, effects of inflammatory processes involving mast cell activation in elder children with CP remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the role of mast cells and proinflammatory cytokines in children with CP at 3-18 years of age.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, venous blood samples were obtained from 30 volunteers with CP and 26 healthy volunteers at 3-18 years of age. Plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-9) and mast cell biomarkers (histamine and tryptase beta-2) were determined using ELISA.

Results: IL-1β, IL-6 and histamine levels were higher in individuals with CP compared to healthy controls. Likewise, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-9 and histamine levels were higher in the female patients with CP compared to the male patients, and in the female patients in adolescence compared to the female patients in pre-adolescence.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the increased inflammatory response contributes to the pathogenesis of the disease in children with CP who are older than 2 years of age. Moreover the increased inflammatory response is more effective in female patients than in male patients, suggesting that there may be a gender difference in CP. Additionally mast cell activation contributes to the exacerbation of systemic inflammatory response in children with CP at 3-18 years of age.
The Impact Of Discipleship And Empowerment Of The Laity To The Growth Of Church Betesda Indonesia Gateway, Sidoarjo
Authors: Adi Purnomo
Published: March 2022

This article is entitled “The Impact of Discipleship and empowerment of the Laity to the Growth of Gereje Betesda Indonesia Gateway in Sidoarja. In this matter, there is questioned whether the discipleship and empowerment of the laity can improve the growth of a church specifically in Gereja Betesda Indonesia Gateway in Sidoarjo. This impact is measured with the use of coefficient correlation of Pearson and analysis of double regression, the test of T, and variants analysis. Descriptive analysis is conducted to analyze the growth of Gereja Betesda Indonesia Gateway in Sidoarjo, according to the demographical group.Then, it is found out that the discipleship and empowerment of the laity, gain impact which shows 59,4% to the growth of Gereja Betesda Indonesia Gateway in Sidoarjo All of the variables have a correlation partially to the significant growth of the church .