bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variances of the intraarticular landmarks for anterior cruciate ligament tibial footprint: Tibial eminencies have less variability than lateral meniscus on sagittal magnetic resonance scans
Authors: Büyükdoğan Kadir , Aslan Lercan
Published: December 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the sagittal plane variations of intraarticular landmarks for single bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction including lateral meniscus, medial and lateral tibial eminencies.

Methods: T2 weighted sagittal magnetic resonance (MR) scans of 80 skeletally mature patients aged between 18 to 60 years and without any sign of ligament and meniscal injuries were viewed. Midpoint of ACL, most posterior aspect of anterior horn of lateral meniscus (LMAH), tip of medial eminence (ME) and lateral eminence (LE) were identified on widest antero-posterior (A-P) distance of tibial plateau according to of Staubli-Rausching method and variances were compared.

Results: Mean location of center of tibial footprint of ACL at sagittal plane was found as 38.0±4.2% (range, 29-51%) on A-P distance of tibial plateau. Location of posterior border of LMAH, ME and LE were 38.0±12.4% (range, 21-62%), 52.3±4.2% (range, 41- 60%) and 59.5±4.4% (range, 51- 69%), respectively. Difference between the variances of ACL midpoint and LMAH was large enough to be statistically significant (p=<.001) with a large effect size (f=0.59), however differences between the variances of ACL midpoint and bony landmarks were not significant (ME, p=.65; LE, p=.33). Intra and interobserver agreement for measurement of all parameters were detected as moderate to good.

Conclusion: There was no constant relationship between ACL midpoint and posterior border of LMAH on sagittal plane MR images. Difference of variances between ACL midpoint and ME and LE were significantly lower than of variances of LMAH.
AUTOMATED EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM. BUILDING, FUNCTION AND IM-PLEMENTATION PRINCIPLES
Authors:   AtlanticTransgasSystem, Berner Leonid , Tolstykh Alexey ,   AtlanticTransgazSystem, Zeldin Yury ,   AtlanticTransgasSystem, Stanislavchik K.V. ,   Neftegazavtomatika, Khadeev Anton ,   AtlanticTransgazSystem, Kotov Victor ,   Neftegazavtomatika
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the principles of the functional purpose of the automated emission con-trol system, the basic principles of building the system, as well as the example of the practical application of the yf refining facility system, namely the branch of the Berezovsky GRES of Unipro, RUSAL Krasnoyarsk.
MULTILEVEL LOGGING OF PROCESSES AND TASKS
Authors:   Tver State University, Volushkova Vera
Published: December 2021

Finding bugs on live systems is always a difficult task. This is due to the limited search time and the lack of information about the location of the error. To solve this problem, the support team often uses their own logging, which writes messages (logs) at critical points in the program. In this paper, a method for finding errors is presented, which uses logging with a layered ap-proach. This approach allows you to adjust the amount of information stored in the log.
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Algılarının Geliştirilmesi: Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: BALCI Aslı , ŞEREN Nurbanu
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin çocuk haklarına yönelik algılarını oyun ve etkinlikler yoluyla iyileştirmek ve geliştirmek hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan eylem araştırması desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet ilkokulunda 4. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 25 ilkokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak zihin haritaları ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın başında öğrencilere zihin haritalarının ne olduğuna dair bilgi verilmiş ve örnekler gösterilmiş, daha sonra ise onlardan çocuk haklarına ilişkin bir zihin haritası oluşturmaları istenmiştir. Bu zihin haritaları incelendiğinde öğrencilerin çocuk haklarına ilişkin algılarında eksiklikler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmacılar tarafından bir eylem planı hazırlanmış ve uzman görüşü dâhilinde uygulamalar belirlenmiştir. Bu eylem planı 14 saat boyunca uygulanmıştır. Yapılan uygulama sonrasında öğrencilerden yeniden çocuk haklarına ilişkin zihin haritaları oluşturmaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen bu dokümanların yanı sıra ayrıca gönüllü beş öğrenci ile uygulamaya dair görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına bakıldığında öğrencilerin uygulama öncesinde sırasıyla en çok eğitim hakkı, oyun/eğlenme hakkı ve yaşama hakkına yönelik görüşleri olduğu; en az ise vatandaşlık hakkı, sağlık hakkı ve korunma hakkına yer verdikleri görülmüştür. Uygulama sonrasında ise öğrenciler zihin haritalarında sırasıyla en çok yaşama hakkı, korunma hakkı ve vatandaşlık hakkına değinmiştir. Uygulama öncesinde neredeyse hiç değinilmeyen korunma hakkına da uygulama sonrasında birçok çocuğun yer verdiği görülmüştür. Uygulama sonrasında tüm temalarda uygulama öncesine göre kodlara ilişkin frekansların arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan görüşmeler sonrasında öğrencilerin uygulamaya ilişkin olumlu tutumlar geliştirdikleri söylenebilir.
PEMANFAATAN AUDIOVISUAL DALAM PENANGANAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Lala Lala , Sianturi Renta , Chaerunisa Mifta , Anggreini Nola Friska Nur , Lestari Prita , Farida Reica Vina , Hilmayasari Rizma , Amran Seylin Ni'mah , Pratywie Sovy Zul
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Depresi pada remaja merupakan masalah yang sangat penting karena akan menjadi masalah yang lebih lanjut pada remaja yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kecemasan, kesepian, gangguan tidur, bahkan menyebabkan bunuh diri. Pada sebuah penelitian menemukan bahwa 60,8% mahasiswa merasa sangat cemas, 38,2% merasa sangat tertekan sehingga sulit untuk berfungsi, dan 10,4% serius menganggap bunuh diri. Penggunaan teknologi audiovisual menggunakan aplikasi telah terbukti dalam mengurangi tingkat depresi pada remaja.
Metode Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 13 artikel tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi audio visual dengan masalah depresi mental pada remaja dalam periode 2015-2020 dengan maksud untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan teknologi bagi masalah depresi mental pada remaja
Hasil: Hasil yang didapat dalam penggunaan aplikasi audiovisual dalam mengurangi masalah depresi pada remaja metode ini mampu memunculkan ketertarikan remaja dalam mengetahui masalahnya dengan informasi yang disampaikan dapat berupa audio, video, dan audiovisual/ animasi dan mengurangi tingkat depresi pada remaja tersebut.
Kesimpulan: Masih kurangnya penelitian tentang penggunaan teknologi aplikasi audiovisual di indonesia menjadi tantangan bagi para peneliti selanjutnya, besarnya manfaat yang dibbuktikan dari penggunaan teknologi aplikasi audiovisual bagi remaja dengan masalah depresi mental diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keinginan perawat dalam mengadvokasi atau edukasi keluarga dan klien dalam penggunaan teknologi tersebut serta melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut di Indonesia.
Emotional Intelligence in Autism
Authors: Drigas Athanasios , Sideraki Angeliki
Published: December 2021

Emotional intelligence is a term, which includes various abilities and skills, which enable a person to perceive and handle emotional situations both his own and those of other individuals with the aim of his social and personal development. More specifically, the first part of this work presents an analysis of the role of emotional intelligence in the individual. Then, the 8 pillars of metcognition are mentioned, the role of humor in EI, taking distances with the help of EI, the correlation with hormones, the mindfulness model, the new layered model on EI, and the EI in gifted individual. In the second part, the literature review focuses on the role of EI in autism, the views of Kanner and Aspenger, the expression and understanding of emotions of people with ASD through EI,  the mindfulness and the use of robots in autism.
Analysis of Lut Tawar Health Center Service Quality on Outpatient Patient Satisfaction in Central Aceh Regency
Authors: Amirah Asriwati , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nananda Wahyu Fatrah
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out what aspects were related to the quality of service at the Lut Tawar Health Center to the Satisfaction of Outpatients in Central Aceh Regency. The research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study was 7,507 people and the samples taken by accidental sampling were 99 people. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is a binary logistic regression test. The results showed that the physical condition had a sig-p value of 0.004 < 0.05, reliability sig-p 0.004 < 0.005, and a sig-p guarantee of 0.030 < 0.05, which means that it has a relationship with the quality of health services, while responsiveness has no relationship to the quality of health services because it has a sig-p value of 0.173 > 0.05 and concern has no relationship to the quality of health services because it has a sig-p value of 0.893 > 0.05. The most dominant aspect related to service quality is the variable of physical condition p = 0.004 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between physical condition, reliability, and assurance on the quality of Community Health Center (puskesmas) services, while the responsiveness and caring variables have no relationship to the quality of puskesmas services.
Methane, Diesel Fuel, Electrical Energy, CO2 Emissions and Economical Equavialent from Animal Manure of Tokat, Turkey
Authors: KUMAŞ Kazım , AKYÜZ Ali Özhan
Published: December 2021

The animal husbandry sector is becoming a rapidly developing sector in Turkey and more waste is emerging in animal husbandry enterprises. It is necessary to dispose of these wastes that have a negative environmental impact. In search of new energy sources, it is becoming increasingly important to dispose of organic waste and use it in biogas production as an alternative energy source. Expanding the production of biogas will be very effective both in reducing external dependence on energy and in reducing the carbon emissions that cause global warming. There are various studies in the literature on biogas potential calculations in Tokat province. In this study, animal species were given in detail, and district-based calculations were made and total biogas production potential was determined for Tokat, Turkey by taking into account different animal types according to 2020 Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) data. Different energy equivalent transformations that can be obtained depending on the biogas potential have been studied. The amount of benefits in TL that can be obtained for conversions has been determined. According to the total number of animals, the total amount of waste in the province was determined to be 249596 tons per year. The annual amount of biogas that can be obtained from waste is 49.92 x 106 m3 . It has been determined that this amount can be converted into 1133 x103 GJ thermal energy, 234.62 GWh electrical energy, and 32.95 x 106 liters. It has been calculated that 85636252 TL will be used for the conversion of biogas to electrical energy and 215822500 TL will be used for the conversion of diesel fuel.
La obligación del estado colombiano con los migrantes venezolanos en el marco establecido por la organización internacional para las migraciones (2016-2018)
Authors: Ramírez Cantor Diana Camila , Toro Lopera Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2021

A medida que avanza el siglo XXI son más personas que se ven forzadas de diferente modo, a cortar sus raíces y trasladarse a otro lugar, se vuelve aún más complicado aquel fenómeno de movilización llamado migración, aquel movimiento creciente de hombres, mujeres y niños que deciden salir de su país por diferentes problemáticas políticas, sociales y económicas. Estas migraciones tienen impactos importantes tanto en los países “expulsores” como en los países receptores, es por esto que hablar de la migración masiva de ciudadanos venezolanos a nuestro país se convierte hoy en día en un tema de gran importancia pues se ven involucrados desde los derechos humanos declarados universalmente hasta el derecho interno del país colombiano. El proceso de migración no sólo afecta a los migrantes, sino que tiene significativas consecuencias en las relaciones económicas y sociales de los países involucrados, por lo cual esta investigación se realiza con el fin estudiar la obligación que tiene el Estado Colombiano frente a los migrantes venezolanos en el marco brindado por la Organización Internacional Para las Migraciones, ya que debido a la escasez y a la situación humanitaria que vive Venezuela, han llegado cada vez más migrantes venezolanos a nuestro país.
El papel del Ejército Nacional de Colombia en la construcción de escenarios de integración regional: un nuevo paradigma de la seguridad y la defensa
Authors: González Cuenca David , Rodríguez Caldera Emilmar Sulamit
Published: December 2021

El Ejército Nacional de Colombia, a causa del Conflicto Armado Interno que vive la nacional suramericana, se ha visto obligado a atender de manera prioritaria la seguridad del territorio y la defensa de la población frente a una amenaza interna, sin embargo, con el desarrollo de los procesos de paz con las guerrillas de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) y el Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) aunado a los esfuerzos por redefinir los roles de las Fuerzas Armadas y establecer nuevas doctrinas que se adapten al contexto, se presenta como una prioridad establecer el papel que debe desempeñar este Ejército en la construcción de escenarios de integración regional, partiendo de su vocación constitucional de defensa de las fronteras terrestres de la nación y llevando ese rol tradicional a los nuevos tiempos, promoviendo escenarios de cooperación bilateral en asuntos de seguridad y defensa, principalmente para enfrentar las nuevas amenazas que en cabeza de bandas de crimen organizado transnacional, atentan contra la organización Estatal, la estabilidad institucional y la seguridad de la población.

La interdependencia, el desarrollo de capacidades fronterizas, la cooperación bilateral, el afianzamiento de escenarios como las Comisiones Binacionales Fronterizas (COMBIFRON) y la decidida movilización de pie de fuerza militar a zonas de frontera, son el pilar que van a permitir darle ímpetu a la construcción de escenarios de integración regional bajo el liderazgo del Ejército Nacional de Colombia.
MANEJO DA FLORA E ORDENAMENTO DO USO PÚBLICO EM ÁREA COSTEIRA DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE NO DISTRITO DE TAMOIOS, CABO FRIO/RJ
Authors: Vieira Rosemary
Published: December 2021

São apresentadas ações aplicadas na recuperação e manejo da vegetação de restinga em uma área de preservação permanente na orla sul do Distrito de Tamoios, Cabo Frio, RJ. As atividades se concentraram no cercamento da área, controle de espécies vegetais monodominantes e invasoras, retirada de resíduos e confecção de placas educativas. A espécie monodominante que está sendo retirada é a Dalbergia ecastophyllum (L.) Taub que ocupou a área de forma intensa, limitando o desenvolvimento das outras espécies nativas. Foram identificados também vários indivíduos de espécie Terminalia catappa que apresenta grande potencial invasivo, além da espécie Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet que compete com a própria D. ecastophyllum. O resultado observado após a supressão é a rápida expansão de outras espécies nativas sobre a área, favorecidas pela biomassa da D. ecastophyllum depositada sobre o terreno conservando a sua umidade e nutrientes e protegendo-o da ação dos ventos. A espécie Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br, que já ocupava a zona da pós-praia, se expande para o reverso da duna. A realização de um inventário das espécies de flora nas áreas recuperadas é proposta, além de estudos da relação do comportamento da vegetação de restinga com as mudanças climáticas. Desta forma, procura-se contribuir com a proposta de criação, zoneamento e normas de uma Unidade de Conservação que conduza o uso da área e de seu manejo, além da implantação de estruturas físicas necessárias na faixa de vegetação de restinga.
THE WAQF LANDS IN TURKESTAN DURING THE COLONIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ( IN 1865-1881 ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SYRDARYA REGION)
Authors: ZARIPOV Odil
Published: December 2021

The article examines the state of the waqf lands
in the Turkestan general-governorate, created during the
colonization of the Russian Empire, using the example of the
Syrdarya region. The study mainly used primary archival
sources, materials from the office of the Governor-General
of the region, and scientific works on this topic. We analyzed
the reasons for the establishment of the waqf lands in the
area and their significance, as well as the fact that these
lands became abandoned as a result of the colonial policy of
the tsarist authorities. The General government in Turkestan
was created in 1867 based on the Syrdarya and Semirechensk
regions. The Syrdarya region included such ancient cities as
Tashkent, Turkestan, and Shymkent. Waqf lands have existed
in these parts since time immemorial. After the Russian
invasion, these cities became the first objects of political
experiments of the tsarist administration. In the early stages
of local self-government, the Russian government generally
adhered to a policy of non-interference concerning waqfs and
the Islamic religion in the region. But with the arrival of the
first governor-general von Kaufmann in Turkestan, a colonial
policy concerning the lands began. Some of the land owned by
the waqfs was transferred to the state account, while others
were left unattended. With the cessation of income from waqf
lands, mosques, madrassas, and other sacred places Muslims
were deprived of their financial resources. This situation
harmed the socio-economic life of the peasants who worked
on these waqf lands. We investigated this issue based on the
principle of historicism. In the study, we used quantitative,
systematic, content analysis, and problem-chronological
methods of microhistory
The practice of child marriage: A profile and policy advocacy for Indonesian government
Authors: Tresiana Novita , Duadji Noverman
Published: December 2021

Child marriage is one of the more frequent social problems in developing countries, especially in Indonesia; the government is hardly concerned about this and relates it to population control. This has the potential to escalate into a serious problem that will symmetrically affect the economy if the number of child marriages continues to increase. This study aimed to apply a profile analysis approach to measure the significant difference and to understand the characteristics of child marriages in each Indonesian province. The country is divided into four regions based on the main development area over 4 years from 2016 to 2019. The findings from the parallel hypothetical test suggest that the child marriage profile from each region is not parallel, and each region has its unique characteristics. Therefore, appropriate policies should be introduced separately for each region, such as enhanced education quality, social assistance and protection programs for children, social participation models, and collaborative governance-based city/village programs. The most important conclusions: policy advocacy to reduce the practice of child marriage for governments everywhere, including Indonesia is carried out through good planning and implementation of child marriage prevention policies will increase children’s productivity for their future lives.
Rajat Neogy, Transition magazine and the “Asian Question” in Post-Independent Uganda
Authors: Mowtushi Mahruba
Published: December 2021

One afternoon in November 1961, a young man with a “[b]ig beard, lots of hair [and] huge black brooding eyes” (Hume 1967, 35), walked into a bar in Kampala carrying copies of an English-language magazine. As the young man pushed through the lunchtime crowd, an Englishman tore a copy, stomped on it, and shouted: “That’s what I think of your magazine!” (Hume 1967, 35).
ALTERAÇÕES HISTOPATOLÓGICAS TESTICULARES E EPIDIDIMAIS DECORRENTES DA HANSENÍASE VIRCHOWIANA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cavalheiro Amanda Moura
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae que apresenta quatro manifestações clínicas. A hanseníase acomete a pele, testículos, nervos periféricos e o sistema retículoendotelial, entre outros órgãos e sistemas. O Brasil é o segundo país com maior número de casos. Objetivos: Este trabalho apresenta como objetivo demonstrar, através de uma revisão bibliográfica atualizada, os aspectos histopatológicos e de prognóstico da hanseníase virchowiana. Metodologia: Este é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, no qual foi realizada uma revisão e análise de literatura sobre histopatologia da hanseníase virchowiana entre os anos de 1956 a 2021, nas bases de dados PubMed (gratuito), SCIELO (gratuito) e CAPES (assinante), utilizando-se os seguintes descritores, em português e inglês: hanseníase virchowiana, histopatologia da hanseníase virchowiana e Mycobacterium leprae. Dos quarenta e seis artigos antepostos, quinze foram excluídos por não contribuírem efetivamente com o objetivo desse trabalho. Resultados: As lesões testiculares e epididimais são comuns apenas na forma virchowiana da hanseníase com alterações macro e microscópicas. Os testículos são acometidos em aproximadamente 75% dos casos e suas modificações histológicas incluem: fibrose e atrofia testicular, atrofia numérica dos túbulos seminíferos com compressão pelas células de Virchow (macrófagos) no interstício levando à perda das células germinativas, restando apenas as células de suporte (células de Sertoli) e o arcabouço reticulínico, que toma aspecto hialino; hiperplasia e aglomerados das células intersticiais (de Leydig). As alterações epididimais, apesar de menos frequentes (15% dos casos), também possuem desdobramentos graves. Observa-se infiltração celular densa fora da parede do túbulo epididimal com compressão acentuada e obstrução do lúmen, cauda epididimal nodular com linfócitos e células plasmáticas, cabeça e corpo colapsados, e, com a coloração Ziehl-Neelsen, é possível visualizar bacilos álcool-ácido resistentes. Em ambos os órgãos, as alterações frequentemente levam a complicações como orquite, azoospermia, infertilidade e esterilidade. Conclusões: A escassez de estudos brasileiros acerca das alterações histopatológicas da hanseníase mostra-se preocupante, já que a doença ainda é um agravo na saúde pública brasileira. Portanto, sua avaliação é fundamental para elucidação diagnóstica e um maior conhecimento acerca de seu prognóstico, evitando incapacidades e mantendo a qualidade de vida do paciente.
HISTOPATOLOGIA DA POLIPOSE ADENOMATOSA FAMILIAR E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM O ADENOCARCINOMA COLORRETAL
Authors: Osternack Larissa Dayelle , Kapfenberger Júlia Ciola , Saito Juliane Kaori , Osiro Magali Akemi , Mehanna Samya Hamad
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Adenomas são lesões precursoras com potencial evolutivo para malignidade entre 5 e 15 anos. Doenças como a polipose adenomatosa familiar (PAF) aumentam o risco de desenvolvimento do câncer colorretal. Objetivos: Descrever a histologia colorretal, correlacionando à PAF e sua evolução para adenocarcinoma colorretal. Material e métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases Pubmed e Scielo, com os descritores: “familial adenomatous polyposis” e “colorectal neoplasms”. Foram utilizados: Robbins Patologia Básica 9ª Ed.; Junqueira e Carneiro Histologia Básica 13ª Ed. Resultados: O intestino grosso possui mucosa de tecido epitelial simples cilíndrico com células caliciformes e criptas de Lieberküng, lâmina própria de tecido conjuntivo frouxo e muscular da mucosa. A submucosa contém tecido conjuntivo denso e plexo de Meissner. A muscular própria possui duas subcamadas musculares lisas: circular interna, longitudinal externa, e plexo de Auerbach. Por fim, a serosa/adventícia possui tecido conjuntivo frouxo e adiposo. A PAF é uma doença autossômica dominante caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento de adenomas entéricos. Ela resulta da mutação no supressor tumoral adenomatous polyposis coli, responsável pela estabilidade genômica e apoptose. Se não tratados precocemente, 100% dos pacientes acometidos desenvolverá câncer colorretal. Na forma clássica, apresenta inúmeros adenomas, que evoluem para câncer rapidamente. Na atenuada, há menos adenomas, menor agressividade e progressão lenta. Estruturalmente, os adenomas são tubulares, vilosos ou túbulo-vilosos, classificação essencial para conhecimento do potencial maligno. A displasia epitelial de baixo grau nos adenomas possui núcleos alongados e pseudoestratificados, com pequenos nucléolos, enquanto a de alto grau apresenta núcleos redondos, estratificação e nucléolo proeminente. No cólon proximal, os adenocarcinomas são polipóides e exofíticos, raramente causando obstrução. Já no distal, são lesões anulares com estreitamento luminal e oclusão. Clinicamente, no cólon direito ocorre anemia ferropriva e no esquerdo sangramento oculto, alterações intestinais e cólicas. Microscopicamente, os adenocarcinomas bem diferenciados possuem células colunares altas, semelhantes aos adenomas, com componente invasivo causador de resposta desmoplásica, ocasionando consistência firme. Os pouco diferenciados formam glândulas e produzem mucina. Ainda, estas neoplasias podem apresentar diferenciação neuroendócrina. Conclusão: As características da PAF explicam sua correlação com o desenvolvimento de carcinomas colorretais. Assim, destaca-se a importância do estudo histopatológico, facilitando a compreensão evolutiva adenomas-câncer neste grupo populacional.
Atenolol And Nifedipine Combination Is Better Than Monotherapy: A New Era In Novel Drug Delivery For Hypertension
Authors:   JNTUA, Anantapur – 515-002 Andhra Pradesh, India., Swapna G. ,   Centre For Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Department of Pharmaceutics Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, RVS Nagar, Tirupati Road, Chittoor – 517 127. Andhra Pradesh, India., Maheswaramma K. Sesha ,   Department of Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur College of Engineering, Pulivendula- 516-390 Andhra Pradesh, India., Reddy K. Bhaskar ,   Centre For Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Department of Pharmaceutics Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, RVS Nagar, Tirupati Road, Chittoor – 517 127. Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is considered a major health problems globally affect millions of patient.Various study confirms that single drug treatment usually is not adequate to achieve blood pressure goal in most hypertensive patients.In this regard,consideration is given to combination therapy, which offers the potential advantages towards minimizing hypertension in a rapid manner and produces lower adverse effects.SLTs (Sublingual tablets) provides immediate action to enhanced absorption and bioavailability rate. Sublingual tablets are absorbed within the mucus membrane and directly reach in blood systemic circulation. The objective of this ongoing research focused on theatenolol (ATN)and nifedipine (NIF) combined drug deliveryin emergency condition of hypertension. Direct compression technique is used to formulate SLTsby taking different types and concentrations of superdisintegrantsCroscarmellose sodium (CCS) and Crospovidone (CP). Sublimating agents like camphor (CM) and thymol (TY)) also added for better result. FTIR and DSC analysis confirms the ccompatibility results between drug and superdisintegrants.Formulated tablets are evaluated for different parameters and found satisfactory. Formulation F6 considered as the best formulation. The disintegration shows 13 sec and dissolution profile shows 97.36% drug release at 10 min. Formulation F6 shows better pharmacokinetic activity and antihypertensive activity in compare to pure drug and marketed formulation.A combination of ATN and NIF produces rapid disintegration and dissolution property during an emergency and is a lifesaving approach in hypertension treatment.
Desain Finite State Automata Untuk Merancang Vending Automata Logam Mulia
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Yulianty Venny , Prakoso Bobby Suryo , Suwanda Suwanda , Gata Windu , Ramanda Kresna
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Menabung logam mulia merupakan investasi yang dianggap safe haven, ditengah era modern saat ini menabung logam mulia dapat dilakukan dengan cara dicicil, sedangkan yang menjadi masalahnya adalah kekhawatiran ketika fisik logam mulia tidak dapat ditarik fisiknya yang membuat potensi fraud atau investasi bodong yang sedang marak saat ini, untuk mengatasi masalah itu penjualan logam mulia dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih menarik dengan vending machine, untuk memperdalam pemahaman mengenai salah satu model komputasi yang mendasar dan pengenalan Internet of Things (IoT), desain vending machine ini akan menggunakan metode finite state automata (FSA). Dengan desain finite state automata, penelitian ini telah menghasilkan desain vending machine logam mulia berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dari cara login ke vending machine sampai fisik logam mulia dapat diterima. Produk penjualan logam mulia dengan menggunakan vending machine ini diharapkan dapat menjangkau masyarakat lebih luas untuk berinvestasi, khususnya logam mulia.

 

Kata kunci: Internet of Things, logam mulia, vending machine

 

Abstract: Saving gold is an investment that is considered a safe haven, in the midst of today's modern era saving gold can be done in installments, while the problem is the concern when the physical gold cannot be physically withdrawn which creates the potential for fraud or fraudulent investments that are currently rampant. to overcome this problem the sale of precious metals can be developed to be more attractive with vending machines, to deepen understanding of one of the fundamental computing models and the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT), this vending machine design will use the finite state automata (FSA) method. With the design of finite state automata (FSA), this research has resulted in the design of a gold vending machine based on the Internet of Things (IoT) from how to login to the vending machine until the gold is physically acceptable. The product selling gold using vending machines is expected to reach a wider audience to invest, especially gold.

 

Keywords: Internet of Things, precious metals, vending machine
The "third mission" of the University: a new vector of development of social and project activities in the field of professional orientation of young people
Authors: Пастухова Л.С. , Каймаразова А.К. , Турлакова О.Е.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена задачами повышения качества профессионального самоопределения молодежи в процессе их выбора образовательного и профессионального будущего. Проанализированы современные требования работодателей в России и за рубежом к выпускникам университетов. Представлены некоторые идеи, связанные с социально-проектной деятельностью в сфере профессиональной ориентации молодежи как элемента третьей миссии университета. В статье предложен подход к социально-проектной деятельности молодежи как эффективной образовательной технологии в целостной системе непрерывного профессионального образования, включая «довузовский» уровень профессиональной ориентации молодежи.
В контексте заявленной проблемы выявлены особенности расширения образовательных, научных и воспитательных функций в деятельности университетов в части ответа на требования региональных работодателей по проблеме повышения качества подготовки специалистов. В исследовании обосновано, что более эффективная подготовка будущих специалистов, формирование у них профессиональных компетенций и социально-значимых личностных качеств начинается с реализации образовательных программ профессиональной ориентации на «довузовском» уровне, которые реализуются посредством социально-проектной деятельности, выступающей на данном уровне как личностно-ориентированная образовательная, воспитательная и развивающая технология.

The relevance of the article is due to the tasks of improving the quality of professional self-determination of young people in the process of their choice of educational and professional future. The modern requirements of employers in Russia and abroad for university graduates are analyzed. Some ideas related to social and project activities in the field of professional orientation of young people as an element of the third mission of the university are presented. The article proposes an approach to the socio-project activity of youth as an effective educational technology in an integrated system of continuing professional education, including the "pre-university" level of professional orientation of youth. In the context of the stated problem, the features of the expansion of educational, scientific and educational functions in the activities of universities in terms of responding to the requirements of regional employers on the problem of improving the quality of training specialists are revealed. The study proves that more effective training of future specialists, the formation of their professional competencies and socially significant personal qualities begins with the implementation of educational programs of professional orientation at the "pre-university" level, which are implemented through social project activities, acting at this level as a personality-oriented educational, educational and developmental technology.
Features of the development of cognitive interest of junior schoolchildren to the history of fine arts
Authors: Маковец Л.А. , Савченко В.В.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой развития познавательного интереса младших школьников в процессе творческой деятельности, когда ученик становится не только объектом, но и активным субъектом обучения. Исследование, проведенное в одной из школ Красноярского края, позволило подтвердить, что интерес к теоретическим дисциплинам у обучающихся 9 - 10 лет можно успешно развивать путем совмещения преподавания предметов теоретического цикла с практическими занятиями, т.к. применение скульптурно-пластических форм способствует более полному и глубокому восприятию учебного материала по истории изобразительного искусства. Цель статьи заключается в обосновании эффективности использования программы «Путешествие в прошлое…» на занятиях скульптурой, направленной на повышение интереса к истории изобразительного искусства. Авторами проанализировано современное состояние исследуемой проблемы в школьной практике и дополнительном образовании, выявлен актуальный уровень сформированности познавательного интереса обучающихся детской школы искусств, представлены результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы по решению данной проблемы. Статья предназначена для учителей изобразительного искусства, а также педагогов художественных школ и школ искусств.

The relevance of the article is due to the problem of developing the cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren in the process of creative activity when one can see the formation of a student not only as an object but also as an active subject of learning. A study conducted in one of the schools of the Krasnoyarsk Territory confirms the successful development of cognitive interest of students aged 9-10 in the subject of the theoretical cycle by combining with practical lessons because the use of sculptural and plastic forms contributes to a more complete and deep perception of the educational material on the history of fine art. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of using the developed program "Journey into the past ..." in sculpture classes aimed at increasing interest in the history of fine art. The authors analyzed the current state of the problem in school practice and additional education, identified the current level of formation of cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren, presented the results of experimental work to solve this problem. The article is intended for teachers of fine arts, as well as teachers of art schools and art schools.
The value orientations hierarchical analysis of youth studying in college
Authors: Славутская Е.В. , Владимирова О.Н.
Published: December 2021

Ценностные ориентации учащейся молодежи носят динамичный характер, поэтому их изучение является актуальным и в настоящее время. Цель статьи: представление результатов эмпирического исследования на основе анкетирования. Выделены и проанализированы ценностные ориентации учащейся молодежи, обучающейся в колледже. По иерархии, приоритетными ценностями студентов, получающих различное профессиональное образование, остаются семья, дружба и здоровье. В структуре досуга превалирует общение с друзьями по сравнению со спортом и чтением, просмотром TV, другими видами досуга. По мнению студентов, виртуальное общение начинает доминировать над реальным. Образование и культура уступают место материальным ценностям. Результаты анализа также отражают проблему нравственного становления учащейся молодежи, являющегося фундаментом формирования ценностных ориентаций. Представлен опыт духовно-нравственного просвещения в виде приобщения к ценностям православной культуры в колледже Чебоксарского кооперативного института (филиала) Российского университета кооперации.

The value orientations of students are dynamic, so their study is relevant at the present time. The article presents the empirical study results based on the author's questionnaire. The value orientations of students studying in college are identified and analyzed. According to the hierarchy, the priority values of students receiving different professional education remain family, friendship and health. In the structure of leisure time, communication with friends prevails in comparison with sports and reading, watching TV, and other leisure activities. According to the students, virtual communication begins to dominate the real one. Education and culture give way to material values. The results of the analysis also reflect the problem of students’ moral formation, which is the foundation for the formation of value orientations. The article presents the experience of spiritual and moral education in the form of familiarization with the values of Orthodox culture at the college of Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation.
The relationship of psychological health and psychological culture of university students
Authors: Соловей Л.Б. , Беленкова Л.Ю.
Published: December 2021

На сегодняшний день важной задачей образования является воспитание психологически здорового поколения молодых людей с развитой психологической культурой. Цель статьи – выявление наличия взаимосвязи между психологическим здоровьем и психологической культурой студентов вуза. Авторами статьи сформулирована следующая гипотеза: между психологическим здоровьем и психологической культурой студентов вуза существуетвзаимосвязь. В статье проанализированы сущность понятий «психологическое здоровье», «психологическая культура» с позиций разных авторов, рассмотрены показатели психологического здоровья, критерии развития психологической культуры. Результаты исследования авторов показывают, что между психологическим здоровьем и психологической культурой студентов существует взаимосвязь. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать следующее заключение: развивая культуру студентов, общество получает психологически здоровых молодых людей, которые в свою очередь будут ориентированы на сохранение и дальнейшее развитие культуры общества.

Today, an important task of education is the upbringing of a psychologically healthy generation of young people with a developed psychological culture. The purpose of the article is to identify the relationship between psychological health and psychological culture of university students. The authors of the article formulated the following hypothesis: there is a relationship between psychological health and psychological culture of university students. The article analyzes the essence of the concepts of "psychological health", "psychological culture" from the positions of different authors, considers indicators of psychological health, criteria for the development of psychological culture. The results of the authors' research show that there is a relationship between psychological health and psychological culture of students. The results obtained allow us to draw the following conclusion: by developing the culture of students, society receives psychologically healthy young people, who in turn will be focused on the preservation and further development of the culture of society.
Assessment of precursors and terms of tillage for soybeans by plant productivity in the Amur region
Authors: Nemykin Alexej , Zakharova Elena , Tuaeva Evgeniya
Published: December 2021

Soybean cultivation is the basis of agriculture in the Amur region. The area of soybean sowing is more than 74%, which leads to repeated sowing of soybeans and does not allow to fully realize the potential of cultivated varieties. The choice of predecessors and terms of tillage will increase the efficiency of soybean production in the region. The article presents the results of field ex-periments in the production conditions of agricultural enterprises of the Amur region. Plowing of perennial grasses in the first decade of July provides the highest yield of soybeans sown after perennial grasses. 24% more than plow-ing in the first decade of August. The tillage after perennial grasses to a depth of 12-14 cm with the BDM-8 discator and to a depth of 14-16 cm with the Morris cultivator can increase soybean yields by 39 and 22%, respectively. The choice of wheat as a precursor will improve productivity indicators and achieve yields greater than when cultivated in repeated crops by 25% and by 15% for the steam predecessor. Non-moldboard loosening of the soil after wheat to a depth of 14-16 cm at the end of April contributes to an increase in the productivity of soybean plants by 17.3% more than non-moldboard loos-ening at the end of May. Keywords: SOYBEAN, PREDECESSOR, PERENNIAL GRASSES, TILLAGE, PLANT PRODUCTIVITY, YIELD
Yahudilikte İtikâdî Bir Sapkınlık Örneği Olarak Apikoros
Authors: BEKTAŞ Rumeysa
Published: December 2021

İtikâdî açıdan sapkın kabul edilen kimseler, Yahudi dinî literatüründe çeşitli terimlerle isimlendirilmiştir. Başta İbn Meymun (ö. 1204) olmak üzere Yahudi âlimler, sapkın kimseleri sapkınlık türlerine göre kategorize etmişlerdir. Sonraki süreçte ise benzer düşünce ve davranışa sahip Yahudileri de aynı kategoriye dâhil ederek Tanrı’nın sapkınlara vereceği cezaları bildirmek suretiyle onları uyarmışlardır. Yahudi dinî literatüründe itikâdî açıdan sapkın kimseler için kullanılan yaygın kavramlardan bir tanesi de apikorostur. Yunan filozof Epikür’den (ö. MÖ. 270) türeyen apikoros sözcüğü, özel bir isimken ilerleyen süreçte inançsız veya inancında kusurlu kimseleri ifade eden bir tür ismine dönüşmüştür. Yahudiliğin temel inanç esaslarıyla çelişen düşüncelere sahip olan apikoroslar, Yahudi din adamlarının cephe aldığı bir grup haline gelmiştir. Yahudileri doğru yoldan çıkardıkları gerekçesiyle Yahudi dinî literatüründe apikoroslarla nasıl mücadele edileceği gibi birçok husus ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada apikoros kavramının kökeni, apikorosların düşünce yapıları, Yahudiler üzerindeki etkileri, Yahudi toplumundaki konumları, ahirette alacakları cezalar gibi çeşitli hususlar ele alınmıştır.
COVID-19 KRİZİ VE KAMUSAL MEKÂNDA DİJİTALLEŞME EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: AKGİŞ İLHAN Öznur
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 krizi boyunca uygulanan kısıtlamalar sonrası dünya genelinde kentsel kamusal mekân kullanımında benzeri görülmemiş kısıtlamalara tanık olunmuştur. Bu süreçte dijital teknolojiler kamusal mekânlarda da giderek daha görünür hale gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada COVID-19’un kamusal mekân üzerinde yarattığı dijitalleşme eğilimine odaklanılmıştır. Kamusal mekânın dijital dönüşümüne ilişkin uluslararası medyada çıkan haberler derlenmiş ve araştırma deseni olarak bütünleştirici sistematik yaklaşımdan faydalanılmıştır. İlgili haberler gözden geçirme, kanıt arama ve geçme, kanıtların niteliği ve araştırma konusu ile ilginin belirlenmesi aşamalarından sonra tematik içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları kamusal mekândaki dijitalleşme eğilimi varsayımını doğrulamaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin en görünür olduğu alanlar ise yönetişim, iletişim ve ulaşım ve kent turizmidir. Araştırma bulguları dijital teknolojilerin COVID-19 süreci ve sonrasında kentlerin ve kamusal mekânların planlama ve tasarımında dönüştürücü bir güç olma potansiyeli taşıdığını göstermektedir. Bu dijitalleşme eğilimi aynı zamanda akıllı kentler yaklaşımının da yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerekliliğini doğrulamaktadır.
Creating Brand Image Profile by Social Media Analysis
Authors: Sabuncu İbrahim , Edeş Berivan , Sıtkıbütün Doruk , Girgin İlayda , Zehir Kadir
Published: December 2021

The purpose of creating a brand image profile is to measure the brand perception of consumers considering brand attributes. Thus, marketing decisions can be made based on the brand's strengths and weaknesses by determining them. The brand image profile is traditionally created using the attitude scales and surveys. However, alternative methods are needed since the questionnaires' responses are careless, the number of participants is relatively low and the cost per participant is high. In this study, as an alternative method, creating a brand image profile by analyzing social media data with artificial intelligence was made for the iPhone product. Firstly, the focus group study determined the attributes related to the last version of the iPhone. Then, between December 17th, 2019 and March 23rd, 2020, 87.227 tweets that include these attributes in English were collected from the Twitter social media platform through the RapidMiner data mining tool. Sentiment analysis was performed on collected tweets by the MeaningCloud text mining tool. In this analysis, positive and negative emotions were tried to be detected through artificial intelligence algorithms. Net Brand Reputation Score (NBR) was calculated using the positive and negative tweets amount for each attribute separately. Brand image profile was created by skew analysis using NBR values. As a result, it is thought that social media analysis can be a complementary method that can be used with traditional methods in creating a brand image profile. So, it is seen as an inevitable method to use in further studies to make sentiment analysis by processing raw data received from the Social Media platforms through artificial intelligence algorithms to transform the product label or the perspectives of an event into meaningful information.
The Morphology of Musculus Styloglossus in Fifteen-Week Human Fetuses
Authors: Barnwell Ysaye
Published: December 2021

The present study was designed to investigate the morphology of one extrinsic muscle, the musculus styloglossus; its origin(s), course, insertion(s), and interrelationships with adjacent muscles.
Bibliography: Oral myology, oral myofunctional disorders and oral myofunctional therapy, Segment 1
Authors: Barnwell Ysaye
Published: December 2021

These pages contain a comprehensive list of references on topics related to orofacial myology and myofunctional disorders and is the first of three segments (from A through Gor). [abstract prepared by N. P. Solomon, Dec 2020]
Los oscuros orígenes de un monumento funerario y cultual: Marialba de la Ribera (León). De mausoleum-martyrium a basílica bautismal
Authors: Gutiérrez González José Avelino
Published: December 2021

La basílica de Marialba es conocida desde las excavaciones realizadas por Helmunt Schlunk y Theodor Hauschild, en 1967-1970, quienes la calificaron como una de las mayores iglesias martiriales de Hispania, construida en tres fases. Las nuevas investigaciones arqueológicas pretenden conocer su función en cada una de las fases constructivas, desde el mausoleo inicial (sin evidencias de culto cristiano) sucesivamente reconvertido en martyrium, iglesia bautismal y área funeraria hasta su abandono.