bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de alternativas para la revaloración del de repujado en cuero a través del Diseño Industrial
Authors: Arcos Lucero Andrés Felipe , Gustin Sacanambuy María Fernanda
Published: January 2023

Actualmente se vive una época de cambios a niveles tecnológicos, económicos y culturales, considerados pilares fundamentales para el crecimiento y desarrollo de una sociedad. Esto ha permitido el intercambio de valores culturales generando una apropiación de comportamientos y hábitos ajenos a la cultura nariñense, provocando una pérdida de identidad colectiva, olvidando las conexiones íntimas con las raíces, ocasionado que los saberes ancestrales propios de la región vayan desapareciendo de forma exponencial y dejando como consecuencia que las nuevas generaciones no se interesen por salvaguardar sus tradiciones. En el departamento nariñense una de las técnicas más olvidadas y desvalorizadas es el repujado en cuero, debido a varios factores, entre ellos está la falta de apropiación por parte de la comunidad, la escasa existencia de artesanos que se dediquen al oficio, la baja comercialización de estas artesanías, la limitada innovación dentro de sus procesos, herramientas, entre otros y los aportes a estrategias que ayuden a su reconocimiento son reducidos.

Por esta razón se considera relevante desde el Diseño Industrial buscar alternativas que contribuyan a la revaloración del repujado en cuero; este proyecto se enfoca en la intervención de la técnica de repujado abarcando tres momentos, empezando con la búsqueda de alternativas en el proceso de generación de herramientas, en segunda instancia el rediseño de productos y/o desarrollo de artículos diferentes a los ya establecidos, y finalmente el transmitir estos conocimientos a la comunidad artesanal por medio de métodos de enseñanza teórico-prácticos para la revaloración de la técnica dentro de la región.
Juego de creación narrativa
Authors: Osorio Diez Nicolas
Published: January 2023

Los humanos utilizamos las historias para comprender nuestra relación con el entorno, pues contienen la respuesta al problema de cómo actuar en ambientes complejos; al crear una narrativa se ponen a prueba ideas con el fin de trazar caminos de acción, es en esta acción de creación y relato narrativo que se organizan esquemas mentales, según los términos e intereses propios del individuo, desarrollando aprendizajes profundos y personales que contribuyen al desarrollo de la autonomía de pensamiento.

El pensamiento autónomo posibilita la especialización y el perfeccionamiento de las ideas, permitiendo que los problemas generales sean confrontados desde visiones más amplias y que los problemas específicos sean solucionados con mayor eficiencia.

La sobreabundancia de clichés, las opiniones colectivas aceptadas sin escrutinio, e ideas ajenas que se confunden con la identidad de la persona, son obstáculos en el desarrollo del pensamiento autónomo; Por lo que es necesario establecer la autonomía de pensamiento, las normas y valores por las cuales una persona se rige para que su identidad sea una expresión auténtica de quien es. Para la definición del juego, se toma un acercamiento metodológico y cualitativo para el diseño de un juego de creación narrativa el cual mediante sus mecánicas, dinámicas y estéticas fomente el desarrollo de la autonomía de pensamiento en niños de 9 a 12 años, que se encuentran en el paso de la etapa operacional concreta a la operacional formal, momento en el cual se desarrolla la moralidad autónoma y el pensamiento abstracto, fundamentales para el pensamiento autónomo.
Diseño de Escenarios Culturales como Herramienta de Re-significación Patrimonial
Authors: González Castro Jorge Arturo , Guzmán Suárez John Carlos , Bonilla López Laura Alejandra , Vela Santini Dayanna Catherin
Published: January 2023

El diseño de escenarios culturales , entendidos como el «lugar de la experiencia», connota no solo la configuración de un espacio asociado a un uso determinado, sino también, la construcción de un lugar donde las relaciones e interacciones entre los sujetos, su contexto y su historia, toman sentido a través de dinámicas que vinculan entre sí diferentes dimensiones de lo cultural. Este documento de trabajo presenta una aproximación a algunas consideraciones sobre los procesos de mediación comunicativa en Diseño que han surgido durante el proceso de formación en el Semillero de Investigación 3E, del programa de Diseño de Espacios y Escenarios de la Universidad Piloto de Colombia. En ese sentido, la presente investigación se orienta a comprender el rol del Diseño en la salvaguarda de la memoria de la nación y su relación con los jóvenes, mediante una reflexión sobre el patrimonio en tres apartados a saber, mediación del patrimonio, relaciones entre jóvenes y monumentos, el escenario como herramienta de resignificación de lo patrimonial.
El diseño de un entorno de enseñanza–aprendizaje exitoso
Authors: Muñoz Adárraga Yolanda Inés , González Charris Milena Cecilia
Published: January 2023

Enseñar, formar y evaluar, son las tres competencias docentes que se constituyen en grandes retos y desafíos de los docentes, para lograr el aprendizaje y la formación integral de los estudiantes. La siguiente propuesta investigativa, será una profunda reflexión de cómo el diseño, la planeación de las clases para niños de la básica primaria se convierte en un acto intelectual, artístico, serio e importante, siguiendo el estudio de Kein Bain (2004), Lo que hacen los mejores docentes universitarios. El estudio caracterizará las prácticas docentes, a través de aplicación de didácticas, en el diseño de entornos de aprendizaje con las artes. Se analiza, a través de la experiencia de los autores, cómo el arte impacta en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes, fortaleciendo todas las dimensiones de ser humano: social, cultural, que les permite conectar su mundo personal, académico, y artístico con su entorno social. Con el inicio del primer programa de Licenciatura en Educación Básica Primaria en la institución, con la misión de formar licenciados éticos, responsables, líderes comprometidos con la educación integral de las niños y niñas; maestros capacitados con fundamentos científicos, pedagógicos, humanísticos, prácticos didácticos y tecnológicos para aplicarlos con alto desempeño investigativo, con estrategias convencionales virtuales, ciudadanos dedicados a la transformación de su entorno. Tenemos el gran compromiso de integrar pedagogía, didáctica con la creatividad, con el arte, el diseño, que seamos cada día más conscientes que Enseñar y aprender son artes. La participación de los niños en las artes tiene un impacto significativo en la mejora del rendimiento.
Formación Pedagogía, epistemes y diseño
Authors: Polo-Flórez Viviana
Published: January 2023

Educar es como un bucle espacio-temporal, que ha de procurar sintonizar las indagaciones y motivaciones del maestro con las capacidades, cualidades y potencialidades de quién se va formando, llevando a cabo un proceso a modo de tejido. En la formación disciplinar en diseño, los paradigmas del método y metodología podrían constituirse, como la lógica articuladora real de la gestión del conocimiento y la gestión del conocer, abriendo la continua creación a visiones pedagógicas, estructuradas en las causas que se dan desde el mundo creativo y holístico de la disciplina. En estas visiones, la estructuración de procesos, escenarios y motivaciones se han de centrar en el desarrollo de sujetos con pensamiento crítico, mirada creativa y carácter recursivo – en doble vía-. En el siguiente planteamiento se sugiere, que la formación en diseño atraviesa a los sujetos del acto educativo, al propender por lógicas creativas y asociativas con los mundos de la vida los cuales según Habermas son esas convergencias, en donde se conforma una triada en los niveles de la personalidad, la sociedad y la cultura que se intersectan y complementan de manera constante en el desarrollo de un mundo común y uno real.
Una mirada del diseño
Authors: Roa López Paola Andrea , Araújo Mejía Carlos Humberto
Published: January 2023

El 4to Encuentro RAD de Investigación Formativa en Diseño, reconoce la importancia de generar espacios de reflexión y discusión conjunta, así como de conocer nuevos desarrollos y proyectos en las áreas del diseño. El capítulo 3 de las memorias del encuentro comprende fragmentos de las diferentes actividades realizadas durante los días que duró el evento., en las que se logra identificar posturas, pensamientos y capacidades de participantes, ponentes nacionales e internacionales y talleristas. Se presentan 4 secciones cuyo desarrollo nos permite acercarnos de manera sencilla al complejo universo académico, y más aún de la disciplina del diseño, una oportunidad para la construcción de nuevas teorías del diseño, para la evaluación y explicación del impacto del hacer del diseño en la sociedad y sobre todo una oportunidad para convertir el conocimiento tácito en conocimiento científico en el hacer del diseño nacional e internacional.
Pelatihan Komputer atau Aplikasi untuk Karang Taruna di Desa Rambutan Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Huda Nurul , Putra M. Soekarno , Syaifudin Muhammad Ade
Published: January 2023

Tujuan yang ingin di capai dari di laksanakan Pelatihan Komputer atau aplikasi dalam komputer bagi karang taruna,siswa atau remaja di Desa Rambutan,Kecamatan Rambutan,Kabupaten Banyuasin ini adalah:Mengenalkan Kepada karang tarun,siswa dan remaja Desa Rambutan Pelatihan Dasar Komputer pentingnya penguasaan Teknologi Komputer saat ini serta mengajarkan bagaimana menggunakan aplikasi di dalam Komputer yang dapat di gunakan untuk Belajar.Metode yang di guanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan Dasar Komputer Bagi karang taruna dan remaja,siswa di Desa Rambutan penyampaian Materi dan Pelatihan tentang penggunaan aplikasi pada Komputer.Hasil dari Kegeiatan ini adalah memberikan implikasi wawasan kepada karang taruna,siswa dan remaja Desa Rambutan tentang Dasar Komputer dan aplikasi di dalam Komputer,Kegiatan ini di laksanakan secara Offline sehingga karang taruna dan remaja Desa Rambutan dapat mengikuti Pelatihan Dasar Komputer.Hal ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi yang di lakukan sebelum dan setelah di adakanya kegiatan Pelatihan Dsar Komputer.Dimana terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan Pelatihan Dasar Komputer.
Pelatihan Dasar Piranti Lunak Microsoft Excel bagi Guru TK se-Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Wiloso Danis Agoes
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang Pelatihan Microsoft Excel ini berangkat dari pemahaman Guru TK masih minim tentang pembuatan tabel yang berhubungan pembuatan Rincian Anggaran Biaya, perhitungan nilai bagi siswa, menentukan nilai terendah dan tertinggi dengan menggunakan fasilitas rumus yang ada pada Microsoft Excel. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat dengan cara pemaparan materi, pendampingan dalam pelatihan serta latihan langsung dengan menggunakan komputer. Tujuannya adalah agar para guru TK lebih paham bagaimana cara membuat tabel, perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus-rumus serta membuat grafik sehingga memudahkan para guru menerapkannya di tempat kerja masing-masing. Pendampingan dalam melaksanakan pelatihan berguna untuk melihat secara langsung pemahaman para guru TK dalam membuat tabel, membuat grafik dan perhitungannya dengan menggunakan fasilitas rumus yang ada di program Microsoft Excel. Untuk mendapatkan umpan balik tentang pelatihan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, berdasarkan kuisioner rata-rata peserta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan penting (62,5%-75%) sampai sangat penting (25%-37,5%), dan juga peserta menyatakan puas (50%-75%) sampai sangat puas (12,5%-25%) terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di SMK Negeri 1 Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fauzan Slamet , Wardoyo Cipto , Setiaji Yongky Teguh , Andryani Andryani
Published: January 2023

Guru perlu memiliki beberapa kompetensi untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran secara maksimal. Selain itu, guru juga dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi. Dampak dari kemajuan teknologi di bidang akuntansi dapat dilihat dari munculnya beragam jenis aplikasi komputer akuntansi, sehingga guru diminta untuk dapat memperkenalkan aplikasi tersebut kepada siswa. Namun, guru merasa masih belum terbiasa dan kurang paham mengenai cara penggunaan aplikasi komputer akuntansi. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Randudongkal dalam menggunakan aplikasi komputer akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman guru akuntansi, mengenai penggunaan aplikasi siskeudes dan accurate. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Pengabdian ini berbeda dengan pengabdian yang lain karena tim pengabdian ini memberikan video best practice dan modul digital yang dapat digunakan sebagai keberlanjutan program.
Digitalisasi Promosi Wisata Budaya Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang Melalui Akun Instagram @gunungpring.muntilan
Authors: Dewi Mutiar Fitri , Nurcahyo Faniawan
Published: January 2023

Gunungpring merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi wisata religi dan pendidikan. Potensi wisata religi yang cukup terkenal yaitu kompleks pemakaman kyai yang tidak pernah sepi peziarah yang datang dari berbagai daerah. Selain itu, di Desa Gunungpring juga terdapat sebuah pondok pesantren besar yang terkenal yaitu Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Watucongol. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada hampir seluruh sektor termasuk pariwisata. Pariwisata di Desa Gunungpring juga ikut terdampak dengan menurunnya tingkat kunjungan wisatawan. Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi (TI) telah memberikan peluang dan harapan baru untuk promosi pariwisata secara digital melalui media sosial, salah satunya melalui Instagram. Dengan memanfaatkan Instagram, pemerintah Desa Gunungpring dapat melakukan promosi pariwisata secara lebih luas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan Instagram untuk pemasaran potensi wisata. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dengan memanfaatkan Instagram telah membantu promosi potensi wisata di Desa Gunungpring Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang–Jawa Tengah. Jumlah unggahan pada akun @gunungpring.muntilan setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini tercatat sejumlah 106 unggahan. Aparat desa dapat terus memperbaharui informasi pada akun Instagram sehingga promosi pariwisata dapat lebih optimal meskipun pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung.
Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Taman di Kampung Bandar, Kecamatan Senapelan, Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyudi Ade , Dalilla Faizan , Syarif Firman , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Kampung Bandar merupakan salah satu kampung di Kota Pekanbaru yang mendapatkan bantuan program kota tanpa kumuh, tepatnya pembangunan ruang terbuka hijau dan taman di Tahun 2020. Namun, saat ini kondisi fasilitas ruang terbuka hijau dan taman tidak dirawat dan dijaga dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Sehingga, masih banyak terdapat fasilitas taman yang dicoret-coret, dirusak, dijual dan beberapa komponen fasilitas taman yang hilang. Kegiatan pelatihan pemeliharaan taman ini dilakukan agar masyarakat setempat mampu menjaga, merawat, dan melaksanakan pemeliharaan taman dengan cara yang tepat. Sehingga, taman sebagai ruang terbuka hijau mampu mencerminkan keindahan dan keharmonisan antara struktur bangunan dengan lingkungannya, dan berfungsi memberikan kenyamanan, wahana bermain bagi anak-anak dan kesenangan bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui (1) sosialisasi dan praktek pemeliharaan softscape dan (2) pemeliharaan hardscape taman. Sebelum adanya pelatihan, masyarakat kampung tidak mengetahui teknik dasar pemeliharaan taman, dimulai dari pembersihan tanaman, kultur teknis dan kultur mekanis, serta perawatan khusus untuk fasilitas taman. Dalam kegiatan ini, terlihat antusiasme masyarakat kampung dalam mempraktekkan teknik pemeliharaan tanaman hingga merawat fasilitas taman. Manfaat dari pelatihan ini ialah masyarakat kampung menjadi paham dan mengerti cara merawat tanaman dan menjaga fasilitas taman dengan teknik hardscape dan softscape.
PENGGUNAAN METODE DIRECT INSTRUCTION PELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI DI SLB CG YPPCG BINA SEJAHTERA MANDIRI
Authors: Shubki Muhammad , Fatkhurrohman Mukhlis , Mukhlisah Iffah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the use of direct instruction method. This research is a qualitativeresearch. The subject of the study was SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta. In this study using data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results show that the characteristics of students at SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta are experiencing slowness in doing something or difficulty in understanding and learning new things. Then the direct instruction method used in learning is that the teacher provides learning with a simple and sequential arrangement of steps. So with this model direct instruction learning can improve social skills for mentally retarded children at SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta.
KREATIFITAS GURU PAI DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DI SMP AL-ISLAM 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Handini Nuranisa , Fatkhurrohman Mukhlis , Gunawan Herri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the creativity of PAI teachers in the use of audio-visual learning media at SMP Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this research is SMP Al-Islam 1 Surakarta. The technique used in this research is observation, interview, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that with PAI teacher planning in the use of audio-visual learning media, teachers can plan the learning process by utilizing video and powerpoint as a message delivery in learning. Also, the creative efforts of PAI teachers in using audio-visual learning media are quite creative. PAI teachers make good use of the facilities and infrastructure available at the school. The types of media used, namely: LCD, laptop, and sound. By using audio-visual media, teachers can develop new ideas in the learning process and can make it easier for students to understand the material presented by the teacher so that the learning process can run effectively and efficiently.
Research on Simulation Model of Ultra Deep Hole Machining of Nickel Base 718 Alloy
Authors: Hao Shuai , Qiu Hao
Published: January 2023

Deep hole machining technology is widely used in aerospace, military and other fields, but for difficult to cut materials such as nickel base 718 alloy, there are bottlenecks such as poor machining accuracy and low efficiency in deep hole machining with large depth to diameter ratio. In order to improve the processing quality and efficiency of deep hole machining of nickel base 718 alloy, this paper establishes a finite element model for ultra deep hole machining of nickel base 718 alloy workpiece by gun drilling and a calculation model for straightness deviation of deep hole based on gun drilling theory and finite element method, studies the influence of tools and drilling parameters on straightness deviation of deep hole, and quotes some test data of others to verify the rationality of gun drilling model, Compared with the model in this paper at different speeds and feed rates, the adaptability of the model at different apertures was discussed. The results show that the finite element model for deep hole machining of nickel base 718 alloy established in this paper has good adaptability.
Research Status of Microbial-Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Technology Applied to Self-healing Concrete
Authors: Liu Jialin
Published: January 2023

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is often used to improve the engineering properties of different building materials in recent years, which has great development prospects. This process takes advantage of the metabolic activity of microorganisms and eventually leads to the precipitation of calcium carbonate through changes in the microbial environment. The self-healing effect (SH effect) of microbial concrete can be explained as the ability to repair cracks in concrete by spontaneously generating biological stimuli by microorganisms to obtain CO32- and react with Ca2+ in the material to form CaCO3 crystals without any external or human intervention. This sustainable development project has replaced traditional techniques for the restoration of concrete.
Research on Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Method Based on Python
Authors: Cai Mingfeng
Published: January 2023

Abnormal traffic is the traffic that differs from the normal range of network services. Objective social and natural phenomena, network equipment failures on hardware, and man-made malicious attacks can all lead to abnormal network traffic. Python is a computer programming language that can realize cross-platform interaction, and it is also an object-oriented explanatory and interactive scripting language. Based on this, this paper studies the network traffic anomaly detection method based on Python. By sampling the data sets divided by each layer with different strategies, multiple balanced sub-data sets are obtained, and the feature selection fusion method proposed in the previous section is applied to each sub-data set to obtain the corresponding optimal feature subset, which is used to train multiple base classifiers to perform anomaly detection in this layer. The results show that Python-based network traffic anomaly detection method is superior to the traditional algorithm in accuracy and F1-Score.
Analysis and Reform of College Physics Course
Authors: Liu Xingyu
Published: January 2023

With the rapid progress of science and technology in the current era, there is a growing demand for talents in all walks of life. In order to cultivate more excellent talents who are more adaptable to the times, school teaching is also constantly reforming. In this context, the teaching reform of College Physics also needs to be followed up in time to avoid falling behind the tide of the times. College Physics is a compulsory basic course for all science and engineering students. Learning college physics can provide enough basic knowledge for students to learn subsequent professional courses. By learning the experiences of physical characters, it can also lay a research idea for students, learn methodology, and help students to succeed in their subsequent learning life or practice, so that students can find fun in learning and take the initiative to learn, However, the traditional course of College Physics is used to preach the course according to the book and use ppt to tell the content of the textbook. Because the content of the textbook is very fixed, the teaching is also rarely changed. The backward teaching method is difficult to raise students' interest and thirst for knowledge. This teaching method is gradually difficult to keep pace with the times. In addition, the traditional teaching content of college physics is a combination of systematic and complete theoretical knowledge system and practical skills training process. The education of professional ethics and humanistic quality is only inserted into the teaching of relevant physical knowledge and theory in the form of selective learning or self-study, To a certain extent, the "ideological and political" function in the teaching content has been weakened. Therefore, it is imperative to reform the curriculum.
Facile Fabrication of N-doped Carbon Derived from Kiwi Fruit Peel for Advanced Supercapacitor
Authors: Wang Hanbo , Zhang Ziqi , Li Yiduo , Pei Dongyu , Wan Sheng , Li Yingying , Lu Haiyan
Published: January 2023

As a potential material, biomass material has become a hot spot for energy storage equipment because of its enhanced properties and environmental-friendly features. Waste kiwi fruit peel is a kind of biomass material with a natural macroporous structure. After carbonization, acid pickling and activation, the kiwi fruit peel carbon (KFPC) with a 3D porous structure composed of macropores, mesopores and micropores on its surface and inner channels, respectively. The morphology and structure of the KFPC are studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemicial properties were analyzed in a three-electrode system. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurement at the scan rate of 5-100 mV s-1 in 2 M KOH aqueous electrolyte. The Galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) are used to calculate the specific capacitance and resistance, respectively. The KFPC exhibits a 2290 m2 g-1 specific surface area. The capacitor has a specific capacitance of 249.8F g− 1 at 1 A g− 1 and a capacity retention rate of 89.22 % after 5000 cycles at 5 A g− 1, indicating that the KFPC is relatively stable. After assembling the materials into a symmetric supercapacitor, it delivered a high energy density of 9.75 Wh kg-1, which reveals the promising application of KFPC in high-performance supercapacitors.
Design and Analysis of Transformable Wheel-legged Mobile Robot
Authors: Lv Zhizhong , Yuan Bao
Published: January 2023

Wheeled mobile robot has good ground motion ability, fast moving speed and low energy consumption, but poor obstacle surmounting performance. In order to make the mobile robot have the motion performance in complex environments, the wheel mechanism and the wheel-leg mechanism are coupled and designed, and a deformable wheel-leg structure is designed. The mobile robot can not only move in the wheel mode, but also switch to the wheel-leg mode to adapt to the complex motion environment. The deformable wheel-leg mechanism is composed of a four-bar linkage, and the static analysis of key components is carried out in ANSYS.
Study on Constraint Mechanism of Traditional Village Water Resources in Ili River Basin Based on Watershed Division
Authors: Zhang Baoqing , Chen Li
Published: January 2023

This paper abandons the inherent cognition of "drought, less rain and windy sand" in Xinjiang, selects the northern Xinjiang area less involved by previous scholars, and selects the IIi River Basin as the research area, based on arcgis10 2 hydrological analysis module, delimit the scope of Ili River Basin, and analyze the overall site selection of settlements in the basin. The analysis shows that there are two types of villages in Ili River Basin: mountain villages and alluvial fan plains. Then qiongkushtai village and yangbulak village are selected as research cases to sort out the surrounding hydrological conditions, residents' production mode, texture characteristics and village evolution, The constraint mechanism of water resources on the overall pattern and evolution of the two villages is obtained from the two aspects of "water saving" and "synergy".
The Application of IOT Technology in The Production Management of Baijiu
Authors: Tang Yuxin , Li Chenjie , Chen Shidong , Yuan Xiufang
Published: January 2023

Driven by the rise of concepts, led by demonstration applications, significant technological progress and the gradual maturity of the industry, the Internet of things is accelerating its transformation into realistic scientific and technological productive forces, and the Internet of things has become an important driving force for a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial change. This paper introduces the present situation of the research and application of the development of the Internet of things in liquor production management in the new period， and establishes a monitoring and traceability system for the whole process of liquor production around intelligent management and automatic production. The new Internet of things technology and information and network means are applied to the traditional brewing process，all kinds of information from different production links are collected and transmitted to the intelligent integrated management and control platform. Realize the processing and comprehensive application of production process information.
Research on Responsibility Consciousness in Electronic Product Design
Authors: Cao Yang
Published: January 2023

Design ethics is a guiding principle with metaphysical significance in design, which has a very important impact on electronic product design. With the development of science and technology network, electronic products are increasingly dependent on people. Among them, the design ethics of electronic products aims to guide users to a better direction of truth, goodness and beauty, and better protect users. At the same time, it advocates the rational use of existing social resources and the protection of our environment, It plays a certain role in promoting ecological development. Electronic products are designed not only for the public, but also for special vulnerable groups, such as the disabled, the elderly and children. This paper analyzes some phenomena and problems of existing electronic products, explores how to apply design ethics to electronic product design, and analyzes the sense of responsibility of design ethics in electronic product design when people face daily life and society.
Analysis of Chinese jade tiger decoration
Authors: Chen Zhixuan
Published: January 2023

As early as the Neolithic Age, tigers had an indissoluble bond with jade. A variety of tiger shaped jade carvings have appeared, and the image of the tiger has gone through the development process from partial to complete form: They are either attached to other jades, or are in sheet shape or round sculpture. Their styles range from mysterious terror to docile and tame. Different times have their own characteristics.
The new inheritance of traditional craft in the form of cultural and creative souvenirs
Authors: Chang Anni , Wu Yanfa
Published: January 2023

With the development of the times, more and more people are willing to go to museums to feel the charm of historical precipitation compared with entertainment places. Museums have also adopted various ways to publicize, such as cultural souvenirs. Cultural relics break the stereotype that can be seen from afar but not obscene, and integrate with the vitality of contemporary life, and are accepted by the young group. On the contrary to the “hot” of the museums is the “cold” of traditional arts and crafts. The change of social aesthetic tendency makes traditional arts and crafts face a severe test. How to promote the inheritance of traditional arts and crafts has become an issue that cannot be ignored. In view of the problem of the combination of traditional craft innovation and development are discussed, so that the traditional craft will continue to shine in the new era.
Discussion and Analysis on the Communication of Automobile Culture in China
Authors: Liu Ying
Published: January 2023

Taking Germany, the United States and Japan as examples, the article compares the evolution process of foreign advanced automobile culture; Taking 2000 and 2009 as the time nodes, the article divides the evolution of Chinese automobile culture into three stages. Drawing on the formation process of foreign advanced automobile culture and based on the development status of Chinese automobile culture, this paper constructs a model of Chinese automobile culture. Under the background of the post epidemic era, the article conducts a SWOT strategic analysis of China's automobile culture, and proposes that China must grasp the two strategic directions of green and environment-friendly consumption concept and civilized and harmonious driving behavior to guide China's automobile culture to develop towards green and healthy step by step.
Multiple Drug Resistance Salmonella and Antibiotic Residues in Egyptian Animal Products
Authors: Samy Ayman Ameen , Arafa Amany Ahmed , Hedia Riham Hassan , Ibrahim Eman Shafeek
Published: January 2023

Food of animal origin is considered a primary source of foodborne diseases. The misuse of antibiotics to treat and control many bacterial diseases in farm animals has led to multiple antibiotic-resistant pathogens in contaminated food that can seriously threaten public health. The present study aimed to highlight the impact of antimicrobial misuse in Egyptian beef meat, poultry, and dairy farms on the emergence of multiple antibiotic resistance Salmonella and the detection of antibiotic residues in milk. A total of 1050 samples were collected randomly from poultry (liver, intestinal content, and bone marrow), meat, and milk products from different Egyptian governorates. Salmonellae were isolated from the collected samples and subjected to antimicrobial sensitivity testing through disk diffusion test using the most commonly used seven antibiotics in veterinary fields (cefradine, ciprofloxacin, oxytetracycline, erythromycin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and streptomycin). The detection of oxytetracycline residue in milk samples was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Most isolated Salmonellae were multiple drug resistant with an incidence rate of 8.6%, 15.4%, and 4% from poultry, meat-associated products, and milk-associated products, respectively, from different governorates. Antibiogram test showed that the isolated Salmonella from poultry, meat, and milk samples were resistant to oxytetracycline at 100%, 31.4%, and 43%, to amoxicillin at 73.3%, 31%, and 50%, and to ampicillin 66.6%, 50%, and 57%, respectively. No resistance to ciprofloxacin was detected in Salmonella isolates from all samples. Using HPLC, oxytetracycline residues were detected in milk samples. In conclusion, more attention should be paid to the connection between the widespread emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella in Egypt and the overuse of antimicrobials in poultry, dairy, and meat farms. This connection affects consumer health and increases the likelihood of resistance genes spreading between different bacterial species.
Semen Characteristics and Blood Metabolites of Hi-Plus Buck Rabbits Fed on Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata Meal during the Summer Season
Authors: El-Hawy Ahmed Sobhy , El-Bassiony Moharram Fouad , Abd El-Hamid Ibrahim Samir , Shedeed Hesham Attia , Fouda Wafaa Adel , Ali Safaa Ali Mostafa , Abd-Elazem Reda Abd-Ellattif , Morsy Ali Saber , Emam Khamis Refaay Said
Published: January 2023

Feeding tiny amounts of micro-algae meal to animals enhances animal physiology by improving immune response, disease resistance, and gut function, as well as enhancing anti-inflammatory and antibacterial protection, reproductive performance, feed conversion ratio, and weight gain. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of dietary microalgae meal (Nannochloropsis oculata) on physical semen quality, serum biochemical parameters, and oxidative status of Hi-Plus buck rabbits for 12 weeks during the summer. A total of 45, Hi-Plus buck rabbits aged 20-24 weeks were divided into three equally comparable experimental groups. Bucks in the first, second, and third groups were daily supplemented in their diets with 0% (control), 0.50% (T1), and 1.0% (T2) microalgae meal, respectively. Semen and blood samples were collected to evaluate semen quality traits and some serum biochemical constituents, and oxidative status, as well as serum triiodothyronine (T3) and testosterone (Ts) hormones concentrations. The obtained data revealed that dietary supplementation of Nannochloropsis oculata meal significantly improved most physical semen characteristics, including ejaculate volume, progressive sperm motility, semen pH value, sperm cell concentration, total sperm output, live sperm, and semen quality factor. Blood serum glucose, total proteins, and their fractions increased significantly in T1 and T2, compared with the control group, while total serum cholesterol and hepatic enzymes concentrations recorded a significant decrease in bucks supplemented with T1 and T2, compared with the control group. The total antioxidant capacity of serum significantly increased in both two levels of microalgae, compared with the control group. Serum T3 concentration significantly increased in both levels of dietary microalgae compared with the control group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with Nannochloropsis oculata meal (1.0%) was advised to improve semen quality, serum constituents, and antioxidative status without any adverse effects on the liver and kidney functions of rabbits.
O sentido da memória da mulher idosa em vivência com a sexualidade
Authors: Sampaio Vaniele Pereira , Reis Luciana Araújo dos , Silva José Felipe Costa da , Andrade Luana Machado , Meira Edméia Campos
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender o sentido da memória percebidos pelas mulheres idosas e as relações que as orientam para a vivência da sua sexualidade no processo de envelhecimento humano. O método utilizado foi através de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, fundamentada na História Oral de Vida, com cinco mulheres idosas, participantes de grupo de convivência, no interior da Bahia. As experiências foram coletadas por meio de entrevista semiestruturada gravadas e transcritas, analisadas através da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos expuseram o papel social em função do gênero que conduz as mulheres idosas a autorresponsabilização por vivenciar sua sexualidade acompanhada de sentimentos, desafios, imposições morais apreendidas em meios socioculturais, provenientes de uma socialização com significativas interferências patriarcais, e forte influência religiosa. Destarte, pode-se concluir os sentidos atribuídos à sexualidade que estiveram associados ao ato sexual, às relações interpessoais e familiares, às experiências ambíguas nas diferentes fases da vida e com a forte influência das construções sociais.
Pääkirjotus: Vaatteiden tanssia ja muotoilun kulutuksen tutkimusta
Authors: Uusitalo Outi
Published: January 2023

Ei abstraktia
Medical Importance of Insects
Authors: Sheikh Nadeem
Published: January 2023

Around the globe, human societies have employed insects and the compounds collected from them as a source of therapeutic resources. These creatures have not only been used medically, but also mystically and magically in a variety of civilizations to cure various diseases. For pharmaceutical study, insects seem to be an almost limitless resource. Medicinal potential of insects makes a substantial contribution to the debate over biodiversity preservation.

Bee venom treatment is common in conventional medicine to cure ailments including rheumatism, arthritis, discomfort, malignant tumors, and skin. Several peptides with a range of medicinal benefits are present in bee venom including Melittin, apamin, ado lapin, the mast cell degranulating peptide, enzymes (phospolipase-A2) and amines including histamine and adrenaline. Melittin and phospolipase-A2 may be used to treat cancer cells, which can include leukemia and cancer cells of the kidney, liver, prostate, lung, and mammary gland. Bee venom may cause cancer cells to undergo apoptosis, according to a recent study by Moon et al. In rheumatoid synovial cells, bee venom promotes apoptosis by decreasing the expression of BCL2 and increasing the expression of BAX and caspase-3. In synovial fibroblasts from rheumatoid arthritis patients, bee venom causes apoptosis by activating caspase-3 [1].

Human immunodeficiency virus can be eliminated by a toxin present in bee venom (HIV). Melittin, which surrounds the HIV virus among other viruses, is present in bee venom. Nanoparticles in this melittin are abundant and target a crucial component of the virus' structure. For use in upcoming clinical studies, nanoparticles are simple to produce in large numbers [2]. Maggot treatment is a kind of biotherapy that includes injecting live, sterilized maggots (fly larvae) into the nonhealing skin and soft tissue wounds of a person or an animal in order to debride the wound of necrotic (dead) tissue and disinfect it. Maggot treatment has been shown to aid in wound healing. The Pseudomyrmex sp. often known as the samsum ant, is a species of South American tree ant. Its venom has a wide range of therapeutic benefits, including the treatment of hepatitis and the protection of the liver [3].

The utilization of insects as a natural product has the potential to provide a treatment that is effective in both treating and preventing illnesses. Development of insects as significant new alternative medicines has advanced significantly in recent years. Since insects are very diverse and have long used a wide variety of natural chemicals to adapt to environmental changes, this is an intriguing and quickly growing new field to study in medicine
Physicochemical characteristics, sensory profile, probiotic, and starter culture viability of synbiotic yogurt
Authors: Jaman Sadia , Islam Md , Sojib Md , Hasan Md , Khandakar Md , Bari Md , Sarker Md , Habib Raihan , Siddiki Mohammad , Islam Mohammad , Rashid Md
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to envisage the effectiveness of adding three particular prebiotics (inulin, β-glucan, and Hi-maize) to synbiotic yogurt’s physicochemical properties, sensory characteristics, and survivability of the probiotic and starter cultures.
Materials and Methods: The yogurt’s gross composition, syneresis, water-holding capacity (WHC), viscosity, sensorial properties, and probiotic and starter cell stability were analyzed. The Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus M240-5 and Streptococcus thermophilus M140-2 were employed as yogurt starter bacteria, and Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 as probiotic culture. The synbiotic yogurt was formulated with 5% sucrose and 0.7% artificial vanilla flavor.
Results: The findings showed that when prebiotic ingredients were added to synbiotic yogurt, it had a significant impact on its sensory qualities, WHC, syneresis, and viscosity when compared to plain yogurt samples. The prebiotics did not affect the pH and titratable acidity of the yogurt sam¬ples. Additionally, the prebiotic supplementation did not influence the protein and fat content of synbiotic yogurt (p < 0.05). Prebiotics had an impact on the probiotic cell viability and total viable count (p < 0.05) compared to the plain sample, the 2.5% β-glucan, 1.5% and 2.5% Hi-maize sam¬ples had the highest mean viability (8.95 Log CFU/ml). The starter culture ratio remained stable in response to the prebiotic levels.
Conclusion: In summary, the production of synbiotic yogurts supplemented with Hi-maize and β-glucan at 1.5% and 2.5%, respectively, is highly advised because these supplementations pro¬vide yogurt with acceptable syneresis, viscosity, WHC, and sensory attributes.
Clinico-laboratory profile and treatment outcome of persistent diarrhea in under 5-year children of a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Srivastava Hanshika , Maurya Manisha , Siddiqui Shahid , Mishra Nandita , Shrivastava Anubha
Published: January 2023

Persistent diarrhea (PD) accounts for a third of all deaths due to diar-rhea in under 5 children. Its etiology and treatment are poorly under-stood. So, we aimed to study various host and environmental risk fac-tors, clinical profile and treatment outcome of PD in children below 5 years of age. 60 children having PD who came to our institute were studied. History taking, clinical examination and investigations were done. Relevant data was collected in form of socio-demographic pro-file, infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indices, anthropometry, in-fections, micronutrient deficiency and secondary lactose intolerance (SLI). The treatment protocol consisted of stepwise diet plan along with supportive measures. All patients were started with diet plan A (low lactose diet), which was prepared by cheap and locally available items. Those who did not respond, were shifted to diet plan B (lactose free diet) and then to diet plan C (monosaccharide-based diet). Successful outcome was defined as decrease in stool frequency along with ade-quate food intake and weight gain. The risk factors associated with PD were found to be age < 2 years, malnutrition, SLI, micronutrient defi-ciency and previous history of infections. Out of total children (n=60), severe acute malnutrition, prior history of diarrhea/pneumonia in past 2 months and anemia were found in 58.3%, 60% and 52% of the PD children respectively. Concomitant enteric and systemic infections were found in 30% and 28.3% of PD children. SLI was observed in 61% of cases and most of the children (75%) improved on diet A only. Proper rehydration, screening and treatment of infections and enteral nutrition-al rehabilitation (both macro and micronutrient) are critical in manage-ment of children with PD.
POSSIBILITY OF INTEGRATION OF SUMMATIVE AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Shmigirilova I. B. , Rvanova A. S. , Tadzhigitov A. A.
Published: January 2023

The factor that ensures the effectiveness of educational assessment is the integration of its formative and summative assessment practices. The article presents the results of a survey of school teachers, the analysis of which confirms the need for teachers in detailed, theoretically substantiated recommendations that will improve the effectiveness of assessment activities. The purpose of this article is to present the author's point of view on the possibility of integrating the practices of summative and formative assessment of teaching mathematics to schoolchildren. Along with methodological recommendations reflecting possible ways of integrating formative and summative assessment, the article shows an example of the active participation of students in the development of descriptors. It is especially noted that the summative assessment should not be perceived by either the student or the teacher as the end of a certain stage of education, it should become the basis for formative assessment.
LESSONS OF THE HISTORY OF THE KYZYLZHAR REGION
Authors: Zhakezhan S. A. , Bekmurzina A. N. , Aubakirova G. R.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the historical events and phenomena associated with the North Kazakhstan region, the history of the Fatherland as the history of the state of a sovereign state, a new look, the course of development in conditions of freedom of thought, freed from class understanding. Includes data stored in the North-Kazakhstan State Archival and Library Fund, published in periodicals and not previously in scientific circulation.
LABOR MARKET AND UNEMPLOYMENT
Authors: Kozhakhmetova A. G.
Published: January 2023

The general situation of the labor market, the problem of unemployment was analyzed and studied in the article. The labor market is a mirror of the state of the economy. It shows the volume and dynamics of employment of residents, the level of unemployment by industry, the structure of professional-qualification, demographic and other indicators. To analyze the main indicators of the labor market of Kazakhstan, to determine the causes of unemployment among women and young people by determining the share of employed people by age and sex. The development of the labor market in Kazakhstan provides enterprises with quality personnel, including: determination of the causes of unemployment among women and youth shows the relevance of the topic. The causes of unemployment among women and youth have been identified. Development of the labor market and the provision of quality work were proposed. To do this, create a national system of forecasting the development of the labor force; continue the work on the development of the national qualification system, where employers approve the requirements for the knowledge and competences of employees; promotion of formal and productive employment; proposals were made, such as creating an effective model of labor mediation. The current situation in the labor market requires organized actions and quick adaptation to any factors.