bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
More on the Continuing Ambiguity in Understanding the Term “Special Economic Zone” under Russian Law
Authors: Tyurin Ilya
Published: September 2024

The legal institution of special economic zones established in the Russian Federation is of scientific interest due, on the one hand, to their continuing importance for achieving uniform and stable economic development of most territories within the country, and, on the other hand, to a consistent and correct understanding of the universal model of their organizational and legal structure. The purpose of the study is to describe and critically evaluate existing approaches to the definition of Russian special economic zones from a legal point of view in all their diversity. Research objectives: to present the historically formed source base of legal regulation of the institute of special economic zones in Russia; to study the views existing in Russian science on the legal nature of special economic zones; to give a comparative description of the main elements of the definition of the concept of “special economic zone”, enshrined in the current federal legislation; to understand the current rules of the territorial and spatial formation of special economic zones according to Russian legal norms; to draw a conclusion about the degree of development of a universal legislative approach to understanding the theoretical and legal essence of special economic zones in the Russian Federation. Research methods: synthesis, analysis, deduction, induction, historical and comparative legal methods. Research results and conclusions: currently, the legislator shows an unjustifiably differentiated approach to understanding the elements of the legal status of special economic zones, which leads to ambiguity in their interpretation. Domestic science also did not come to a single point of view on the designated issue. There are still some difficulties in the perception of legal guarantees for the implementation in practice of certain features of special economic zones, especially with regard to the obligation of their preferential nature and their permissible spatial and territorial limits.
Memories of the Employees of the Institute of Legislation. The 1990s
Authors: Bogolyubov Sergey
Published: September 2024

In the centenary history of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, the 1990s are characterized by the prompt scientific response of employees to the socio-economic processes taking place in society, expert support for the legislative activities of the Government, Parliament, the release of serious theoretical publications that have received recognition from the legal community. Among them are Concepts of the development of Russian legislation and others. The civilistic and other scientific schools of the Institute developed, scientific and practical conferences were held, candidate and doctoral dissertations were defended, the Journal of Russian Law was established, which has been published monthly for more than a quarter of a century Visits were conducted to the Russian regions to study the experience and assist in the formation of regional legislation.
Codification Processes in Russian Legislation: Issues of Methodology and Practice
Authors: Abramova Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The current difficulties of law-making, entailing systemic errors and failures in the mechanism of legal regulation, violation of its sequence and the necessary modification of the legal system in this regard actualize the problem of codification of Russian legislation. The goals and objectives of the study consist in a systematic analysis of codification processes; the development of measures aimed at activating these processes and designed to help fill gaps in their methodological support. Research methods: formal-legal, system-structural, methods of legal modeling, intersectoral analysis. Codification is considered as a promising direction for improving domestic legislation, its development and streamlining. The author analyzes the current problems in the Russian methodology and codification practice, shows ways to overcome the negative trends that have developed in this field of activity. The prospects of complex intersectoral codification are analyzed, taking into account modern trends in the integration of legal regulation, expressed in the convergence of individual branches of law and legislation in solving problems of complex integral properties, its increasing importance is emphasized. In the aspect of the problem of streamlining legislation, the issues of codification are considered in combination with the issues of classification of legal acts. The author supports the idea of creating an automated information system for the codification of legislation, which will ensure universal coverage of the entire legislative array and proceed to the process of continuous codification. Conclusion: the modern legal system of Russia should be created as a scientifically grounded, interconnected system of codified acts designed to serve as a basis for the formation and development of legislation, to promote its ordering and stabilization.
Changing the Approach to the Land Categories in the Context of the Urban Agglomeration Development
Authors: Baev Vyacheslav
Published: September 2024

The issues of territory development are relevant, since the current legislation considers land as the basis of human life and activity and the territorial basis for development. The ability of a person to satisfy his social and economic needs depends on the legal regime of lands. A new trend in the development of territories is the formation of urban agglomerations, including lands with different legal regimes.Land and urban planning legislation should take into account current trends in the development of territories, the need to reform the institutions of land and urban planning law for sustainable socioeconomic growth of the Russian Federation. At the same time, it is necessary to identify ways to reform the current legislation in order to ensure the stable development of territories and effective management in the field of land use. Achieving this goal is impossible without analyzing both theoretical approaches and practical proposals for reforming the current legislation.The issues of the abolition of categorization of lands have a long and debatable nature. The paper gives a legal assessment of the division of land into categories in the context of the development of urban agglomerations as new forms of territorial formations. The validity of the abolition of land categories and the transition to zoning of territories in modern trends is assessed.
Public Service Institutions in the Information Environment
Authors: Kuznetsov Wladimir
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship of public service institutions with informatization and intellectualization. The relevance of the research is due to the importance of the place and role of public service in public administration, as well as the increasing influence of technological factors covered by the concepts of “information environment” and “intellectualization”. The information environment and intellectualization become significant objects of legal regulation, indirectly influencing the activities of legal entities on the formation of managerial decisions. The purpose of the study: to form a reasonable idea of the institutions of public service in the conditions of informatization and intellectualization.The methodological basis of the research was general scientific and special methods of cognition, mainly system-structural, formal-legal, formal-logical methods, as well as the method of interpretation of law.In a state governed by the rule of law, the civil service in the totality of its constituent institutions is a socio-legal institution for ensuring the implementation of the constitution and laws of the State. The modern civil service, being a system-forming element of fundamental importance, organizing by administrative means and methods the coordinated functioning of state bodies for state administration, is not conceivable without the use of continuously developing information technologies. Digitalization, informatization and intellectualization are only successive stages of the life cycle of the applied means and methods of managing society, based on the results of theoretical research in the field of cybernetics, mathematics, psychology and other sciences, the subject of which is management activity. As a result, public service institutions have become objects for transformative impact of new technologies, and, being “entrusted” to information technologies, they have begun to lose the human aspect, moving towards uncontrolled by man and society, and therefore unpredictable results of management processes. “Digitized” public service institutions are subject to hidden, not always felt, external influence on public administration and on the rights of citizens.
Labor and Social Security of Women: Actual Problems of Legal Regulation
Authors: Azarova Elena
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the modern economy, which, for national security purposes, must meet the challenges of scientific and technological development, solve the problems of import substitution, digitalization, labor productivity, etc., in conditions of unprecedented sanctions pressure on the country and the conduct of a special military operation, requires increased and high-quality labor returns from Russian women. In addition, demographic problems are currently and in the long term very acute, perhaps even paramount, — a reduction in the birth rate, the need to strengthen the health of the nation and the savings of the people. And here the active participation of women is necessary. The main objective of this article is the theoretical understanding of labor and social security legislation from the point of view of the women' interests and therefore of the whole society. For all the importance of the diverse social roles of women today, it seems that their roles in family are underestimated and requiring special attention of the legislator. In order to solve the problem, the authors developed the structure of the article, consisting of an introduction, nine sections and a conclusion. Each of the sections allows revealing more deeply the causes and essence of the most pressing problems of legal regulation of labor and social security that woman in modern society. The methodology of the article is based both on general scientific methods of empirical comparison, description and interpretation, as well as private scientific methods: historical and system analysis. The obtained scientific and practical results allowed formulating the recommendations and proposals for changing the legislation in the field of labor and social security.
Applying Expectancy-Value Theory to Understand Investment Interest in the Young Generation
Authors: Muhammad Fadhlul Khaer  , Ina Septiana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the investment interest of students at Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) through the lens of Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT). The research examines how students' expectations and perceived value influence their interest in investing. Data were collected from a sample of UNM students, and the findings indicate that both expectancy and value have a positive and significant impact on their investment interest. This suggests that enhancing students' expectations and perceptions of the value of investment could lead to a greater interest in investing. The study employed a quantitative approach using SPSS for data analysis. The results reveal that students' investment decisions are strongly influenced by their perceptions of task difficulty, effort, behavioral attitudes, and subjective norms. Additionally, motivation and self-confidence play crucial roles in shaping their investment interest. These findings have important implications for educational strategies, highlighting the need to foster a supportive environment that builds students' confidence and enhances their understanding of the benefits of investing. By doing so, educators can encourage students to develop a stronger interest in and commitment to investment activities.
Investment Knowledge in the Young Generation: A Theory of Reasoned Action Perspective
Authors: Alfira  , Firmansyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the investment knowledge of students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Negeri Makassar using the Theory of Reasoned Action framework. Basic investment knowledge is crucial for prospective investors to avoid irrational investment practices, such as gambling, following trends without analysis, falling victim to fraud, and facing significant financial losses. Adequate knowledge, experience, and business instincts are essential for analyzing which assets to invest in within the capital market. Understanding the correct methods of investing is vital to minimize the risk of losses, particularly in stock market investments. While the growth of investors in Indonesia's capital market is promising, the overall interest in investing remains relatively low compared to other countries. This study underscores the importance of enhancing investment education to better prepare young investors. By increasing their financial literacy and decision-making capabilities, we can help foster a more robust investment culture and contribute to the financial well-being of the young generation.
Sistem Informasi Fotografi Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Agile
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Praptiwi Riska Amalia , Jamaluddin Bunga Mawar , Salsabilah Hanum , Akbar Andi Muh , Khaidir Khaidir
Published: September 2024

Photography service users often face difficulties in accessing effective and efficient photography services through digital platforms. This study aims to develop a web-based photography information system using the Agile method, which allows for rapid adaptation to user needs and market changes through continuous iterations. The development results indicate that the system can effectively provide key features such as account registration, login, dashboard, photographer services, and photography equipment rental. Functional and non-functional testing ensures that the system operates well and meets user needs. However, there are challenges in optimizing security features and response times that need to be addressed in the next iteration. The system has been successfully developed and is capable of providing better services to users, although further improvements are needed in some technical aspects.
Pentingnya Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Jual Beli
Authors: Elpha Meriza , Sofiani Dwi , Hanif Ihwatul , Vivian Lili , Febdillah Riza
Published: September 2024

Buying and selling is a common activity in Indonesian society, and every day there are people involved in buying and selling transactions. Buying and selling refers to a transaction between a seller, who is usually a business actor, and a buyer, who is a consumer. In the buying and selling process, consumers often face problems or losses. Therefore, Indonesia has issued a consumer protection law to protect consumer rights. The problems faced by consumers are not limited to selecting goods alone, but involve more complex problems related to the awareness of all parties, including business actors and consumers, about the importance of consumer protection. The aim of implementing, developing and regulating consumer protection is to increase consumer dignity and awareness. More than that, it also aims to encourage business actors not to abuse their business practices and act responsibly. It is important for consumers to realize that they have rights protected by the Consumer Protection Law, so that they can exercise social control over the behavior and business practices of business actors and the government. This research uses socio-legal research methods that adopt an interdisciplinary approach or a "hybrid" approach that combines aspects of sociological research with a normative approach that applies qualitative analysis. The results of this article state that consumer protection law has great significance in the context of buying and selling activities. For business actors, this law is important because it provides clear guidelines regarding permitted practices and prohibits actions that could harm consumers. Meanwhile, for consumers, consumer protection laws are also important because they provide security guarantees when they are involved in buying and selling transactions
Tinjauan Hukum Kebijakan Pemerintah Pelaksanaan Impor Daging Sapi Luar Negeri Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2009 tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Sasongko Drajad
Published: September 2024

The dynamics of world life know almost no boundaries, so that people and goods can easily move in a very short time. Various events and conditions that are occurring in a country can be accessed easily and quickly by citizens of different countries throughout the world. Citizens are not only part of a country's community but have also become international citizens who live and thrive in a global atmosphere. The issue of globalization, which has hit various parts of the world, has not only made life easier in various ways, but has also brought problems that are very difficult to overcome in various aspects of life, whether social, political, economic, security and other aspects. Along with the rapid development of information technology, There are never any barriers to communication, so globalization has become a means of providing various conveniences for people throughout the world. Citizens of a particular country do not need to go far or cross oceans to meet and talk with citizens of other countries, whether for economic, social, political or other interests. The aim of this research is to find out the government's policy in implementing beef imports and to find out the government's efforts to overcome the beef shortage. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical research method is legal research that uses secondary data sources. As a juridical legal research with the object of criminal law rules, the approach used is a juridical approach, namely a formal juridical and empirical juridical approach. The results of this research reveal that there are three aspects related to this import policy, namely economic competitiveness and cattle farming, market structure and formation of beef prices, and marketing efficiency of local cattle vs. imported cattle. From the results of the discussion of these three aspects, anticipation of future import policies can be formulated. The sustainability of beef cattle agribusiness development cannot be completely left to the formulation of import policies that are considered appropriate. First and foremost, efforts need to be made to revitalize domestic development, especially related to improving the performance and efficiency of livestock/beef marketing. Improving marketing structure and efficiency plays an important role because it will determine the share of the price that farmers will receive, which will ultimately determine the level of technology adoption, productivity and efficiency, as well as the income and welfare of farmers.
Kajian Hukum Pembatalan Putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang Perkawinan yang Dilakukan dengan Tipu Muslihat
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini , Arifin Zaenal , Gozali Luthfi
Published: September 2024

On September 22 2019 the Petitioner was proposed by Respondent I to be made his wife and plans for his contract in March 2020. However, with the deception carried out by Respondent I and his family to the Petitioner, the Marriage Book Quotation was published Number: 908.67.XII.2019. date, 13 December 2019 issued by Respondent II without the knowledge of the Petitioner as a prospective bride. Because on that day the Petitioner and his mother as well as his two siblings were invited to Mr. De''s house from Respondent I for a family friendly event as well as visiting his Mrs. De' who was ill. Marriage Book Number: 908.67.XI1.2019 dated 13 December 2019 issued by Respondent II, who has never lived in the same house as a husband and wife and the condition of the Petitioner's virginity is still a virgin. Oh, because it's based on Law no. 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage Oo. Book I Compilation of Islamic Law, the Petitioner still has the right to submit the Petitioner in the case aquo; based on these considerations, it can be concluded that there has been a legal mention for the Petitioner to annul the marriage with the Respondent as intended by the elucidation of Article 71 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law that a marriage can be annulled if the marriage is carried out by coercion Tries, Grants the Petitioner's request ; Canceled the marriage of the Petitioner and the Respondent which was carried out on December 13 2019 with the excerpt of the Marriage Certificate Number 908/67/XM/2019 dated December 13 2019 issued by the District Office of Religious Affairs xxxx xxxx xxxxx; Declare that the Quote of the Marriage Certificate Number 908/67/XI1/2019 dated 13 December 2019 issued by the Office of Religious Affairs of the District of xxxx xxxx xxxxx has no legal force; Charge the Petitioner to pay the costs of this case in the amount of Rp. 380,000,000 (three hundred and eighty thousand rupiah)
Keywords: Law of Cancellation of Religious Court Decisions, Marriage
Analisis Kealpaan yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Orang Ditinjau dari Pasal 359 KUHP
Authors: Rondonuwu Patrice , Suhendar Tubagus Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The Criminal Code in force in Indonesia, regarding criminal acts that result in the death of a person in "Title five years or a maximum prison sentence of one year, while Article 360 of the Criminal Code states "Due to his fault (culpa) causing a person to be seriously injured or injured so that the person becomes temporarily ill or unable to carry out his position or work temporarily." When the Criminal Code was formed, conscious negligence was a more serious form than unconscious negligence. This means that the pattern of simple negligence is that people use violations of the law without realizing it at all. He didn't know, didn't think it through first or was wise. But a more serious type of negligence is conscious negligence, that is, if at the time of action the possibility of causing a prohibited consequence was realized, but because of intelligence or the absence of actions to prevent it, it was hoped that this possibility would not arise.
Pembatalan Putusan Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Berdasarkan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Ditinjau dari Sifat Final dan Mengikat: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 104 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2019
Authors: Diah Yulinda wulandari  , Maman Suparman
Published: September 2024

The application of the provisions of Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999 has resulted in inconsistent interpretations and no firm rules. On the other hand, BANI's decision is final and binding. However, it is not uncommon for parties who are dissatisfied with the arbitration award to file a lawsuit to annul the BANI decision to the district court. This legal research is classified as normative juridical research which aims to examine legal certainty based on literature studies (documents or library research), case approaches, and applicable positive law. The results of this thesis research show that the cancellation of BANI's decision through Decision Number: 104 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2019 was based on allegations that it contained elements contained in Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999, namely that after BANI's decision was taken, documents were found that decisive, which was deliberately hidden by Shimizu Corporation and PT. Hutama Karya. Thus, the annulment of the BANI decision Number 854/V/ARBBANI/2016, clearly and clearly includes the reasons for the cancellation of the arbitration award and the judge's considerations regarding the annulment of the BANI Decision through Decision Number: 104 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2019, of the opinion that the claim proposed by Shimizu Corporation and PT. Hutama Karya to BANI, it was proven that there were several documents that were not submitted by Shimizu Corporation and PT. Hutama Karya, however, if the document is submitted, BANI's decision will be different or at least it will not grant the demands of Shimizu Corporation and PT. Hutama Karya in whole or in part, in this case, includes claims regarding fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate.
Some Operations on Neutrosophic Hypersoft Matrices and Their Applications
Authors: J Jayasudha , S Raghavi
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to extend the concept of Neutrosophic Hypersoft Matrix (NHSM) theory. NHSM is the matrix representation of a Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set (NHSS), where NHSS is the combination of a Neutrosophic set and a Hypersoft set. An NHSS can be stored in computer memory using the matrix notion, which is very useful and applicable. Based on NHSM, we provide some new notions (operations) such as NHS-sub-matrix, Equal NHSM, Null NHSM, Universal NHSM, Complement NHSM, NH-choice matrix (NHCM), product of NHCM and combined NHCM along with examples and characterizations. Additionally, we develop an NHSM algorithm using a value matrix, grace matrix, and mean matrix to solve a decision-making problem based on NHSSs. Finally, the NHSM algorithm was used to select the critically suffering chronic kidney disease (CKD) patient.
Forgotten Topological Index and its Properties on Neutrosophic Graphs
Authors: Vetrivel G. , Mullai M. , Buvaneshwari R.
Published: September 2024

Topological indices play a significant role in crisp, fuzzy graphs and their real-life application. But to avoid the vagueness in the final result, these indices should be dealt with in the neutrosophic environment since it consolidates the uncertain quantity or values of an event in the name of "indeterminacy membership". Except for the wiener index, no other indices are introduced under the neutrosophic graphical setting. In this article, we consider the forgotten topological index (ToI) and the Edge forgotten index in the 3-valued logic neutrosophic graph and came up with some important theorem results and applications.
Percepción de los Estudiantes de Prácticas Pre Profesionales de Enfermería sobre la Compasión en el Cuidado
Authors: Sarango Bueno Karen Dalexis , Caicedo Gracia Mayelli Rocio , Franco Coffré Joicy Anabel , Calderón Intriago Lina Graciela
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La compasión, es una cualidad que posee el humano de entender y ser consciente del sufrimiento de los pacientes y familiares, acompañado del deseo de actuar para mejorar o remediar dicho sufrimiento, el cuidado compasivo, se relaciona con las emociones de la persona, la cual se preocupa por los demás, aplica la moral en sus mediaciones y cuida hacer el bien. Objetivo: comprender la percepción del interno de enfermería sobre el cuidado compasivo en pacientes hospitalizados. Metodología: estudio cualitativo de tipo interpretativa, mediante la realización de un grupo de discusión, conformado con 10 internos de enfermería de la universidad de Guayaquil. El análisis realizado fue mediante Análisis de contenido. Resultados: Se obtuvieron cuatro categorías: Significado de cuidado humanizado en enfermería, desde de la mirada de los internos de enfermería. Significado de cuidado compasivo en enfermería, Experiencias de los internos de enfermeria en la aplicación de cuidados compasivos Ausencia de contenidos relacionados a la compasión en el currículo de la carrera de enfermeria. Resaltaron códigos tales como Compasión pese a estigmas profesionales, empatía, compasión mediante la escucha activa entre otros. Conclusión: la compasión fue percibida como cuidados basados en la relación de ayuda del interno de enfermeria con el paciente en todos los ámbitos: físico, mental, emocional y espiritual Pese a esto, se resalta el hecho de que los estudiantes no se encuentran capacitados para brindar tales cuidados, y utilizan sus valores y principios, incluyendo creencias religiosas para poder otorgarlos.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of electromagnetic field technology in the treatment of urinary incontinence.
Authors: Vieira Perdigão Natchely Estefane , Maia Alves Serafim Graziele Maia Alves Serafim , Moreira Gonçalves Jennifer , De Jesus Marinho Bruna Caroline
Published: September 2024

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant health condition that affects many people, especially women, negatively impacting their quality of life in physical, social, economic, sexual and psychological terms. Defined by the International Urinary Incontinence Society (ICS) as any involuntary loss of urine, UI can be classified into three types: stress urinary incontinence (SUI), which occurs with increased abdominal pressure; urge urinary incontinence (UUI), associated with the urgent sensation of urinating; and mixed urinary in-continence (MUI), a combination of SUI and UUI. In this context, the aim of this study was to identify the improvement in urinary incontinence after 8 sessions of treatment with electromagnetic field technology. This is a retrospective, descriptive and quantitative study, based on the information contained in the medical records and questionnaires of the patients evaluated in the Research and Development Sector of Contourline Equipamentos Médicos e Diagnósticos Ltda, based in the city of Sete Lagoas-MG, between July and October 2023. 12 female patients were treated, with an average age of 34.4. The results showed that Electromagnetic Field technology is capable of safely and effectively treating patients with UI. The treatment was effective, with the majority of participants (90%) experiencing a significant reduction in the frequency or even elimination of urine leakage episodes.
A profissionalização docente e as suas adversidades
Authors: Arantes Moreira Fernanda , Teixeira Juraci Lourenço , Souza Tânia Maria Costa de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo destacar a questão da profissão docente, sua atuação, condições de trabalho e, demais aspectos que concernentes à sua profissionalização, tais como algumas das políticas públicas educacionais referendadas para os docentes. Abordaremos, também, um fator crucial do ofício docente: a sua formação acadêmico-profissional. Observamos, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que os professores passam por significativa fragilização do emprego que alude em um processo de precarização do trabalho dos docentes, que está relacionada em especial com a questão da intensificação do seu trabalho, e consequentemente, com o salário do professor. Apesar de obtermos alguns discretos avanços, estamos longe do sucesso escolar público. Assim, esperamos que nosso estudo possa colaborar para fomentar as análises e reflexões sobre a temática e, quiçá, contribuir com a avaliação dos sistemas educativos e as políticas educacionais executadas, com suas lacunas e dificuldades, para a implementação de uma educação pública socialmente referenciada.
The Classroom Teachers' Strategies In Character Formation Responsible at Grade III of SD Negeri 15 Padang
Authors: Riswanti Novia , Efrina Gusnita , Oktira Yona Syaida , Azwar Rica
Published: September 2024

This study is aimed at analyzing the Strategies of Class Teachers in Responsible Character Formation in Class III Elementary School State 15 Padang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data is then collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, followed by data analysis through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The subjects of this study are third-class teachers and pupils. This research was carried out at Elementary Shool State 15 Padang in January-February 2024. The results of the research show that, the strategy of class teacher in the formation of character responsible in class III  Elementary School State 15 Padang is by giving motivation and compatibility of teachers, student active retention in learning, customization, giving sanctions to students who violate,train students' responsibility to the class
The Relationship of Full Day School Policy And Interest in Learning to Science Learning Outcomes in Grade IV At SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek Padang Pariaman
Authors: Revariza Elva , Ayu Dwi Hadita , Aisyah Nur
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students, particularly in the subject of IPAS, due to the implementation of a full day school policy and students' lack of interest in participating in lessons at Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. Based on this background, the aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the full day school policy and students' learning interest on IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. This research is a correlational study with both simple and multiple correlation types. The research sample consists of 25 students. The instruments used are closed questionnaires to measure the variables of full day school policy and learning interest to describe IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. The results indicate a relationship between the full day school policy and learning interest with IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek. The analysis showed a simple and multiple hypothesis test, with a correlation coefficient for the full day school policy (rx_1y) of 0.39, indicating a correlation with a contribution of 15.21% of the full day school policy variable to student learning outcomes, which is significant (t_calculated 2.188 > t_table 2.069, at α=0.05). The correlation coefficient for learning interest (rx_2y) is 0.42, indicating a correlation with a contribution of 17.64% of the learning interest variable to learning outcomes, which is significant (t_calculated 2.208 > t_table 2.069, at α=0.05). The multiple correlation coefficient for the full day school policy and learning interest with learning outcomes is rx_1 x_2y = 0.74, showing a strong correlation with a contribution of 54.76% from both variables to learning outcomes, which is significant (F_calculated 13.35 > F_table 2.074, at α=0.05). Thus, there is a relationship between the full day school policy and learning interest with IPAS learning outcomes in Fourth Grade SD Negeri 04 Batang Tajongkek.
Written Corrective Feedback in Second Language Writing: A Review of Research
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Minh , Chu Tuan Anh
Published: September 2024

Written corrective feedback (WCF) has been widely deployed in teaching second language (L2) writing skills, partly because it is generally perceived to promote and consolidate learning. Whilst a burgeoning body of literature affirms its virtues pertaining to fostering L2 learners’ writing performance, which method of correction could yield the greatest enhancement remains a point of contention among researchers. This research review is proposed to condense findings of contemporary studies on the use of WCF in teaching and learning writing in English as foreign language (EFL) and English as a second language (ESL) setting. It commences with a summarization of key terms and proceeds to afford a brief discussion on students’ and teachers’ perceptions towards using WCF. Subsequently, a critical synthesis of findings from current studies into the effectiveness of different types of WCF, namely direct, indirect, metalinguistic, focused, and unfocused strategies, will be presented. Drawing on the empirical evidence thus far, we deduce that no one-size-fits-all WCF approach best facilitates L2 learners’ writing development. Furthermore, any judgement on the effects of WCF should be taken into account in relation to personal and contextual factors as they are moderating variables affecting which WCF type is best suitable. Teachers, therefore, are recommended to consider numerous factors concerning learning environments and learners’ differences in providing WCF. It is also suggested that more extensive studies into WCF’s long-term effects and those regarding various aspects of L2 learners’ writing performance apart from grammatical accuracy should be conducted.
Okul ortamında çocuk sağlığı ve güvenliği: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı çalışmalarının incelenmesi
Authors: Ergün Hüsnü , Sarı Tamer
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Okulların sağlıklı ve güvenli bir ortam olarak düzenlenmesi akademik başarı beklentilerinden daha öncelikli olması beklenir. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de okulların sağlıklı ve güvenli bir ortam sağlanması bakımından yapılan uygulamalar ve ihtiyaçların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma doküman incelemesi türünde yapılmıştır. İnternet üzerinden Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın okullarda sağlık ve güvenlik alanında yaptığı çalışmalara ait veriler doküman üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bu dokümanlar 2017, 2018, 209, 2020,2021,2022 ve 2023 yıllarına ait verileri kapsamaktadır. Doküman olarak kullanılan raporlara resmi internet sitesi üzerinden ulaşıldığından ve bu dokümanlara yazarın bir katkısı olmadığından özgün olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada okullardaki sağlık ve güvenlik konusunda Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından yayımlanan raporlar incelenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler belirlenen temalara göre özetlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Okullardaki sağlık ve güvenlik durumları eğitim, tatbikat, iş kazaları, beslenme, sağlık başlıklarında ele alınmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Araştırmada; okullardaki sağlık ve güvenlik sorunları için verilen eğitimlere nicel yönden önem verildiği, okullarda tatbikatların, kantin ve yemekhane denetimlerinin düzenli yapıldığı ancak bunların niteliğinin araştırılması gerektiği, çocukların aşılanması ve sağlık kontrollerinin bireysel çabalara değil genel olarak disiplin içinde yürütülmesine ihtiyaç olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression of The Members of The Institution of The National Police of Peru
Authors: SANCHEZ JAIME ELIDER CHAVEZ , AGUEDO DAYSI ISABEL HENOSTROZA , GUEVARA CYNTHIA KATHERINE ESCOBEDO , PÉREZ JOSÉ JOAQUÍN DÍAZ , VERONA FREDDY MIGUEL CASTRO
Published: September 2024

Likewise, we intend to have police officers whose fundamental rights are respected in accordance with the provisions of the Political Constitution of Peru, in the understanding that they have the right to opinion and expression just like any Peruvian citizen, so that they serve society in the different fields of action thus contributing to the development of the country. Promote a true rule of law and respect for the fundamental rights of the members of the National Police of Peru, because the imposed silence harms the members of the National Police; All citizens are equal before the law. Recognize the dignity of the Police as a human being, expressed in their freedom of the right to opinion and expression. The value of the human person is above all else. The person is the end, the rest is the means. That the Members of the Police Institution of Peru be recognized the right to Opinion and expression because they are positive human rights in a legal system. It can be stated that they are human rights concretized spatially and temporally in a specific State. Human rights terminologies are used in the international arena. because what they are expressing is the planetary will of international declarations, the universal declaration of human rights as opposed to fundamental rights.
Dziedzictwo Edwina Halla
Authors:   Instytut Spintroniki i Informacji Kwantowej ISQI,Wydział Fizyki, UAM w Poznaniu*, Krzyżewska Anna
Published: September 2024

Undoubtedly, all students of physical sciences become acquainted with the classical Hall effect at the very beginning of their scientific path. Moreover, each of us uses the technology based on this phenomenon to a greater or lesser extent without even being aware of it. Although more than one hundred years passed since the experiment of Edwin Hall, the problem of the Hall effect is not a closed chapter in the history of physics. Instead, Hall effects have become an extremely fertile idea yielding discoveries of new phenomena. One can say that the discoveries of new Hall effects have been over the years a kind of metric of scientific progress in solid-state physics.The fast development of quantum mechanics, as well as the technological progress, allowed for the fabrication of semiconducting thin films and, among others, the discovery of the quantum Hall effect. Advancement in the physics of magnetism, and spin physics, allowed to explain the microscopic mechanisms responsible for the anomalous Hall effect [12, 15] and the discovery of the spin Hall effect [17, 18]. It is also not surprising that in contemporary solid-state physics, strongly focusing on topological properties of solids, one can find the new members of the Hall effect family, i.e., the topological and non-linear Hall effect. Hence, it is worth to briefly review one of the most fruitful concepts in solid-state physics. This article aims to introduce the Hall eòects while maintaining the chronology of their discovery. I mainly used a semiclassical picture, where carriers (electrons) are treated as particles governed by the laws of classical mechanics. I also introduced the necessary concepts of quantum physics and topology, which are crucial for explaining the Hall effects described in recent years.
Implementation of the Integrated Justice System as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence against Children: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari  , Mekkah HM  , Aat Ruchiat Nungraha  , Diah Fatma Sjoraida
Published: September 2024

Sexual violence against children is a serious problem that threatens the safety and well-being of the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the integrated justice system as an effort to prevent sexual violence against children in Indonesia. The integrated justice system integrates various institutions, including the police, prosecutor's office, courts, and child protection services, to ensure comprehensive protection for children as potential victims. This study uses a case study approach with a focus on policy implementation at the national and regional levels, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of collaboration between institutions in preventing sexual violence against children. The results show that although the integrated justice system has been well designed, there are still challenges in coordination between institutions, policy understanding at the local level, and limited resources that affect the effectiveness of prevention. The recommendations of this study include strengthening the capacity of related institutions, increasing coordination between institutions, and wider socialization about the importance of protecting children from sexual violence. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of an integrated justice system can be an effective solution in preventing sexual violence against children in Indonesia.
Utbildning för hållbar utveckling – förmågor bortom läroplanen
Authors: Bursjöö Ingela
Published: September 2024

Denna studie fokuserar på vad 28 lärare i naturvetenskapliga ämnen i grundskolans senare år beskriver som önskade elevförmågor relaterat till utbildning för hållbar utveckling.Lärarna har intervjuats om vilka förmågor de strävade efter att deras elever skulle utveckla, tre av dem har även observerats i sin undervisningspraktik. Lärarna i studien värderar kunskaper om centrala ämnesspecifika begrepp som viktiga för utbildning för hållbar utveckling, men alltid tillsammans med andra mer generella kompetensersom kritisk reflektion, kreativitet och kommunikativa förmågor. Flera av de önskvärda förmågorna, såsom empati och att kunna förändra världen, går bortom läroplanen och beskriver en idealtyp av en god samhällsmedborgare. De observerade lektionerna ger exempel på såväl faktabaserade som normativa och pluralistiska undervisningssituationer. De förmågor som lärarna i studien värdesätter visar sig också möjliga att utveckla i den undervisning eleverna erbjuds. Däremot beskriver lärarna didaktiska bekymmer med begreppet ’hållbar utveckling’. Studien diskuterar hur uppdraget att utbilda för hållbar utveckling ställer höga krav på utbildningssystemet.
Religious Education Development At Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah Tunas Harapan Tembilahan Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ruhiat Ruhiat , Nur Laily Elly , Junaidi Junaidi , Wakhidati Purwaningsih Tatik , Khalifah Siti , Shaleha Siti
Published: September 2024

Students' lack of ability to read the Koran and practice prayer is one of the factors inhibiting student achievement in learning. Religious education development aims to improve students' ability to read the Quran and practice prayer. This method is implemented by holding evenings for building knowledge and piety in which there are several activities including, teaching the science of recitation, teaching the recitation of the Koran, teaching ablution, teaching prayer, and teaching wirid. Through evening activities for building faith and piety, teachers can have more freedom in developing students so that learning achievement can be achieved and can be measured according to predetermined standards. Through the guidance of evening activities for building faith and piety, students experience development and improvement in terms of tajwid knowledge, reading the Al-Qur'an, worship, and wirid.
Islamic Religious Education Assistance In Communities Affected By Prostitution In Downstream Indragiri
Authors: Komariah Nur , Ruhiat Ruhiat , Suriyah Suriyah , Murni Dewi , Sabarudin Sabarudin , Wijayanti Sri
Published: September 2024

This service is carried out to increase understanding of religion and the practice of Islam in the coastal communities of the Indragiri Hilir river, Tembilahan Kota Village, Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The service method uses the Participatory Action Learning System (PALS) method, a method that emphasizes the activeness and participation of partners in the learning process in the form of prayer practices, reading the Koran and its application in daily life. The results of the service show that there is an increase in understanding and practice of the partner's religion. This can be seen from the increase in mastery of reading and the practice of the five daily prayers, the ability to read the Koran and the enthusiasm of partners in seeking work that is approved by Allah through agriculture. To empower communities affected by prostitution, there needs to be synergy between the government and ulama or intellectuals to empower partners to get out of this dark world. Empowerment is not only in the form of material such as social service programs in the form of the Family Planning Program (PKH), programs from education services such as the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP), health services such as the Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) but is also supported by local government policies through localization closures. , and from the Ministry of Religion and Intellectual Services to make it easier for partners to get out of their dark zones.