bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of maternal level of education and socioeconomic status on maternal knowledge of nutrition, physical activity and children’s bodyweight of Nigerian school pupils
Authors: I. Hammed Adebisi , O. Usman Suleiman , Ezekiel Onyemechi , C. Duru Joy , J. Oladimeji Oluwaseun , Jirho Ogolo
Published: June 2021

This study investigated the influence of maternal level of education and socioeconomic status on maternal knowledge of nutrition, physical activity, and children’s body weight of Nigerian school pupils. A total of four hundred and twelve (412) primary school pupils participated in this study. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the maternal level of education, material’s knowledge of nutrition, and physical activities. Body height and body weight were measured with a wall-mounted stadiometer in meters and a bathroom weighing scale in kg, respectively. The children’s body weight was determined using the formula weight (kg)/height (m2). The children were then categorized into different classes of body mass index based on the recommendation of Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (2015), which is age and sex-specific for children and teens from two years old through 20 years. The differences in maternal educational qualification and children’s bodyweights were analyzed using the independent sample t-test. However, the influence of maternal SES on maternal knowledge of nutrition, physical activities, and children’s body weights were analyzed using ANOVA. Statistical significance was accepted for a p-value of <0.05. The outcome of this study showed that the educational qualification of mothers had a significant (p<0.05) influence on children’s bodyweights. It was also observed from this study that the maternal SES significantly (p<0.05) influenced maternal nutritional knowledge, maternal knowledge of physical activities, and children’s bodyweights. This study therefore concluded that the maternal level of education and SES do influence maternal knowledge of nutrition and physical activity as well as children’s bodyweights.
The concept of «successful personality of a high school student» in the context of implementation of gender policy of ukraine
Authors: Tarasova Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the current issues of modernity in the formation of a socially successful personality of a high school student with gender socialization.

From the standpoint of a disciplinary approach, the author outlines the specifics of the concepts of «success», «successful personality», analyzes the features of gender policy in Ukraine based on the implementation of international regulations and national legislation to ensure equal conditions for the general secondary education implementation. Equal rights of schoolchildren, counteraction to any forms of discrimination. The reflection of scientific achievements and the results of the ascertaining stage of the experiment allowed the author to determine the connection between the psychophysiological features of adolescence and the understanding of high school students of the concepts of «social success», «gender».

The author formulates working definitions of concepts: «socially successful personality of a high school student» is «the implementation of the process and the result of achieving goals in various activities, which is an indicator of self-efficacy at the individual and social levels»; Under the gender features of the formation of the socially successful personality of high school students means «actions and results of consolidation of educational and pedagogical efforts of teachers, parents, family, relatives, the public aimed at successful personal development, encouragement, development and recognition of the subject of educational process in all spheres of public life, adherence to democratic values, egalitarianism, counteraction to all forms of discrimination».
Non-governmental organizations as subjects of social development of communities: the experience of the international charity fund «necessary»
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Kulik Maina , Skochko Maksym
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the current trends in the development of public institutions in Ukraine. The role of non-governmental public organizations in providing social services is considered. The main trends in the development of the private sector have been studied. The role of grant projects is highlighted. The role and place of the private sector in the provision of social services has been considered. Examples of implementation of local initiatives and receiving grant support have been analyzed. The importance and urgency of the problems of non-governmental organizations in the field of social services have been highlighted. Youth organizations that join socially-oriented initiatives are developing. Directing relevant initiatives and work of youth organizations activates young people in local communities, involves in the advisory bodies formation, localization of relevant projects implemented at the level of united territorial communities of villages and small towns, where in previous years youth activity was low.

In a decentralized environment, no matter how capable the community is, there are always issues that are difficult to solve at the expense of the local budget. As practice shows, several issues of local importance, which cannot be solved by the budget of the united territorial community, can be successfully solved at the expense of other resources, including grants.

Most of the international projects were implemented territorially in Uman and adjacent territorial communities. Their success depended on fruitful intersectoral cooperation with the Faculty of Social and Psychological Pedagogy, which provided organizationally, volunteer and psychological support, and the Department of Labor and Social Protection of Uman City Council, which provided effective communication between all branches of government, information and financial support.
Peculiarities of formation of spiritual and creative potential of student youth
Authors: Dziubyshyna Nataliya
Published: June 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the student youth's spiritual and creative potential development based on students' socio-cultural, moral and ethical, creative needs and values.

The interrelation and interdependence of objective and subjective factors of the modern youth's way of life and its role in the formation of worldview, value-normative model of behaviour, moral and ethical ways of cognition, communication and leisure have been analyzed.

The role of education in the formation and development of student youth as an intellectual potential of the state is determined. The essence of the concepts «quality of higher education», «quality of educational activity» in the context of the functioning of a higher education institution is distinguished.

The necessity of introduction of monitoring of educational institutions as a method (systems, methods, technologies) of constant diagnostics of educational process and analysis of empirical information to compare basic and normative indicators and prevention of undesirable deviations in the processes of cognition, communication and leisure of student youth is substantiated.

The way of the spiritual life of student youth, style of thinking, value orientations and attitudes have social and psychological significance and acquire a powerful influence on other communities of society. Therefore, as a result of identification, the elements of the spiritual and creative potential of society affect the development of the individual, the deepening of his/her needs and interests. That is why the most pressing issue is the problem of constant study of student youth and development of methods for reorientation from passive and chaotic activities of educational social institutions to purposeful and scientifically sound action of mass communication systems and implementation of public control programs for socio-psychological manifestations of the student cohort. Particular attention needs to be paid to the establishment of a system of permanent diagnostics of social well-being in educational institutions and to anticipate the influence of social and socio-economic factors in promoting educational skills and professional competence as a guarantee of successful employment.
Youth center as an innovative institute of self-realization of youth in ukraine
Authors: Lisovets Oleg
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the practice of the distribution of youth centres in Ukraine and their significance for modern youth. Youth centres are described as institutions that promote the development of young people, youth entrepreneurship, civic education, promote a healthy lifestyle, volunteering. The article aims to study the potential of the youth centre as an innovative institution for youth self-realization. The research methods were the analysis of normative documents, the study of the experience of the functioning of youth centres, the survey of target groups. It is determined that the modern state youth policy is focused on the introduction of innovative approaches to work with youth. It is stated that one of the priority tasks of the new institute – the youth centre – is to promote the self-realization of young people. This is ensured by the use of various forms and methods of work: non-formal education (lectures, training, workshops, working visits), interest groups, support and implementation of thematic youth projects, thematic camps, volunteering, cultural and leisure activities, talent fairs, etc. Verification of the effectiveness of youth self-realization in the conditions of the youth centre was carried out based on the Nizhyn city youth centre. The experience of interaction with different categories of young people to promote the development of soft skills, for its professional development, the formation of an active civil position, the satisfaction of interests have been highlighted. According to a survey of visitors to the youth centre, it is proved that the youth centre promotes self-realization of young people, offering a wide range of forms and methods of work, innovative practices and communications.
Рrofessional profile of a socionomic professional specialist in the context of interculturality
Authors: Pryshliak Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article actualizes the problem of necessity and expediency of a new modern approach to the рrofessional profile of a specialist of the socionomic profession in the context of interculturality. The ability to communicate tolerantly due to the peculiarities of cultural diversity between different cultures is a key prerequisite for the organization of an effective and high-quality process of providing social services to people in need. A differentiated approach to the training of future professionals implies the need to outline the requirements for representatives of this professional group.

The author found that the development of a professional profile contributes to the selection of effective methods and techniques for the formation of professionally determined qualities. The study focuses on the activities of social work professionals and social educators as important representatives of this professional group. The personal and professional qualities and characteristics of a specialist of the socioeconomic profession are also described and characterized. The essence of the рrofessional profile of a specialist of socionomic professions is characterized in the general context of interculturality. The author identifies and describes the characteristic manifestations of intercultural competence of the specialist of the socionomic profession in the context of the researched problem.

The professional profile of a specialist in socionomic professions is a schematic, textual or analytical description of the requirements for specialists in socionomic professions to monitor, ensure their readiness for professional activity in specific realities, environments, including in the context of interculturality.
Developing specialists’ skills of in social sphere in the context of continuous education
Authors: Sychova Viktoriia , Khyzhniak Larysa , Vakulenko Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the impact of the transformation of professional activities of specialists working in the social sphere on the new approaches development to providing their continuous education. It is proved that continuous education is a professional improvement that is realized through specialists’ acquiring relevant competencies in the process of their development. It has been emphasized that there is a need for sociological support for the specialists' continuous education working in the social sphere, which includes the formation of competencies that develop a sociological imagination, the ability to construct social problems and ways to solve them in the field of social work. It has been found that sociological imagination plays a dual role in the practice of social work: on the one hand, it enables specialists to adequately perceive their professional role, to make aware of their functions following the new social reality, and on the other – to take into account the status features of different recipients of social services in an unstable social environment. The conceptual model of specialists' professional skill development working in the social sphere in the context of continuing education has been proposed. It considers the specific features of providing social and rehabilitation services in the conditions of decentralization of the social service system, and workers' training rendering social and rehabilitation services according to various programs, taking into account the peculiarities of social agencies and institutions. The paper presents the subject matter of classes contained in a curriculum developed by the authors’ educational program for conducting professional skill development courses for employees of territorial social service centres (provision of social services) and geriatric boarding houses in the Kharkiv region. The interconnection between the specialists' professional skills development working in the social sphere and the development of normative and legal, social, methodological, management, communicative and empathetic, conflictology and ethical competencies has been substantiated following the provisions of sociological imagination put forward by P. Sztompka.
The work with young teachers of V. Sukhomlynskyi's pedagogical heritage in today's perspective
Authors: Fedyaeva Valentina , Butenko Natalia
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the current and pending issue of a young teacher professional formation. The thorough analysis of scientific literature source enabled the possibility to specify the term «young teacher» as there is no single and unified approach among the researchers towards its definition. Having summarized different scientific viewpoints it has been suggested to distinguish such fundamental criteria for the term defined as professional training and professional activity.

The very first steps of the young teacher who only starts his/her professional activity will provide for

his/her professional skills formation and development in future. 

It has been proved that the scientific results achieved and formulated by the prominent pedagogue V. Sukhomlynskyi have a lot of things in common with the pedagogical experience of today and have not lost their importance and significance for modern teaching/learning process. The experience of teachers’ professional skills and mastery formation and development generated in Pavlyska secondary school is widely implemented into practice of methodological activity in many secondary educational establishments nowadays. Except the traditional and efficient methodological activities and types of events used in Pavlyska secondary school, there were teachers’ councils, methodological unions, psychological and pedagogical seminars, young teachers schools, lesson and pedagogical events attendance and analysis.

It has been stated in the article that according to the results of the written and oral opinion polls we had conducted the conclusion may be made that the great part of young teachers does not feel confident as for their mastery of modern educational and innovative didactic techniques and methods. Though, on the other hand, they showed the quite advanced level of technical means mastery and skills that are applied in the system of blended learning. The research revealed that the more active is the support of school management and more experienced teachers more successful is the way of young teachers’ professional development. The following conditions have also been defined as quite useful: young specialists-friendly atmosphere, appropriate methodological work organization. Such conditions are believed to be helpful for teachers who only start their professional career and motivate them to improve their skills and abilities, to promote their creative potential.
Review for a textbook «Support of persons with disabilities» (2020)
Authors: Koliada Natalia
Published: June 2021

Review of the textbook «Companion of  Persons with Disabilities» (2020), prepared in the framework of the research topic «Social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs through inclusive tourism» (state registration number 0119U103978) Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University.

The educational and methodical complex meets the requirements and deserves to be introduced for the profession of «Companion of  Persons with Disabilities», which provides for the provision of social services of physical support to persons with disabilities with musculoskeletal disorders, visual impairments and other nosologies to the community.
Small Gifts
Authors: Saroya Japkaran
Published: June 2021

This poem touches on a perfect moment where the world stands still and you take everything in. This precious moment is one that is taken for granted and one that we don't recognize or even care for in the moment and watch as it passes us by. It also touches on the loss of a loved one and letting go and the bliss that comes with it.
Semantic, Pragmatic and Cultural Equivalence in the Source Text and Target Text of the Selected Poetry of Amjad Islam Amjad
Authors: Wazir Ruqia , Arfan Lodhi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Present study aims to find semantic, pragmatics and cultural equivalence in the source text and the translated text of the selected poetry of Amjad Islam Amjad. The poem that has been selected is “kabhi kabhi habs bhari ratoon main” with English translated version of Michael Burch along under the title ‘Every once in a while’. The research design adopted for this study was exploratory and case-based design comprised upon the poetry of Amjad Islam Amjad. One poem in Source language (Urdu) and its translated version (English) was taken through critical case sampling method. The study attempted to explore the frequency and extent of linguistic items equally used in both texts and what is the amount of poignancy and essence in them. The study concludes that significant traces of semantic, pragmatic and cultural transplantation has been found in the source text and translated text of the sample drawn for the analysis.
Species of the genus Acanthochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the Spratly Islands, South China Sea
Authors: Sirenko B.I. , Nguyen Tai T.
Published: June 2021

Three species of the genus Acanthochitona Gray, 1821, two of which are rare [A. intermedia (Nierstrasz, 1905) and A. saitoi Sirenko, 2012] and one is new to science (A. spratlyenses sp. nov.), have been collected off the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, known also as the Truong Sa Islands. Colour and SEM photographs are given for all three species. The new species belongs to the group of acanthochitons that inhabit shoals of Vietnam, the Ryukyu Islands and the Spratly Islands. This group is characterised by the absence of a distinct border between the jugal and pleurolateral areas and merged pustules on the jugal area of the intermediate valves.
An Assessment of Right to Fair Trial Under the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973: A Comparative Study of the US and Pakistan
Authors: Munir Bakht , Khan Ali Nawaz , Ahmed Naveed
Published: June 2021

Right to fair trial is considered as the basic right affirmed by Islam and recognised by different international documents i.e., ICCPR, UDHR, etc. In Pakistan, the notion of fair trial has been incorporated through Article 10-A through 18th constitutional amendment. The two amendments were made in the US Constitution in 18th and 19th century i.e., 6th and 14th amendments which safeguards right to speedy trial, impartial jury, public trial and equal protection of law. The Investigation for Fair Trial Act, 2013, permits the use of new methods in collection of evidence and also bridles arbitrary powers from being used. However, being dissimilar to the essence of the Constitution, 21st Amendment was made to adopt Pakistan Army Act, 2015 in order to control the extremism. The key purpose of the article is to assess how far the efforts for the enforcement of right to fair trial in Pakistan are sufficient?
The legal basis of anti-mine activity in Ukraine: theoretical and implemental aspects
Authors: Kirin Roman
Published: June 2021

The issues of the systematization’s prerequisites providing of the modern array of the legal basis of anti-mine activity in Ukraine and identifying the theoretical and implemental features its content formation are reviewed, the specifics of anti-mine activity relationships, the need and the possibility of segregation of those relations into an independent subject of legal regulation are determined. The specifics of relations in anti-mine activity is disclosed not only by the main components of anti-mine action in Ukraine, but also by other provisions of the special Law in this field: 1) the content of the national interests of Ukraine; 2) object and subject composition; 3) the nature of the activity; 4) the meaning of the terms “humanitarian demining” and “anti-mine activity”. Nevertheless, we should note that practically no one specific component of the relations of anti-mine activity has been regulated in the current version of the Law on anti-mine activity, except for the subject composition. The formation of a by-Law block of anti-mine activity legislation, first of all, shall be implemented by the government, since the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approves in this field: the procedure for organizing and conducting anti-mine activity; regulations on the national and operational anti-mine activity body, the commission on the accreditation of operators and monitoring their compliance; the procedure for involving operators to execution of anti-mining events; national standards for humanitarian demining; a list of the probably contaminated and contaminated with explosive objects territories of Ukraine; the procedure for compensation for caused damage, restoration and environmental protection.
Criminal law policy of Ukraine in the field of illicit arms trafficking in a special period
Authors: Rybyanets Serhiy , Sobol Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of criminal law policy in the field of combating crimes involving weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices, at the current stage of aggravation of the criminal situation and the Joint Forces Operation in eastern Ukraine. The lack of clear legal regulation of firearms possession in Ukraine leads to the fact that the line between legal and illegal possession is sometimes blurred. Many weapons in Ukraine, which were previously considered legal, have now been classified as "illegal" for a number of reasons. The analysis of the bills proposed for the regulation of the order of arms circulation in Ukraine is carried out. It is stated that in judicial practice in the application of Art. 262, 263, 263-1, 264 of the Criminal Code, as well as other crimes committed with the use of weapons, there are significant errors due to am-biguity in the interpretation of crime, doctrinal interpretation of these rules and their legislative imperfec-tions, gaps in criminal law policy and lack of uniform application practice. The above circumstances de-termine the relevance of the study of the legal regime of arms trafficking in Ukraine and criminal policy in the field of combating crimes involving weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices. It is emphasized that a significant amount of weapons is in illegal circulation in Ukraine. This sit-uation is complicated by a number of factors, including the significant amount of weapons left in the country after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the war in eastern Ukraine in 2014 (and, consequently, the looting of state reserves), and the influx of weapons across uncontrolled border areas. The main problems are related to the shortcomings of the legal system governing the possession and use of small arms, as well as the lack of a central register of firearms, which makes it extremely difficult to fight illicit arms trafficking.
Peculiarities of the procedure of selection and appointment of a judge
Authors: Harkusha Vyacheslav
Published: June 2021

The article deals with state of modern staffing of the judiciary, the problematic issues of the selection and appointment of a judge. In particular, the legislation that determines the procedure for selection for the position of a judge, as well as the stages of such selection are analyzed. The shortcomings of the legislation have been identified and proposals have been made to improve and optimize this procedure. It is proposed to adopt the Law of Ukraine, which will amend the procedure for forming the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine. Take measures to elect members of the High Qualifica-tions Commission of Judges of Ukraine and complete the selection for the position of a judge of a local court, as well as continue the competition for vacant positions of appellate courts. It is proposed to simplify the selection procedure for the position of a local court judge. It is rea-sonable to carry out special training of candidates for the position of a judge only in the specialty chosen by the candidate. Due to this, you can at least halve the period of special training - from 12 to 6 months. It is also justified inexpediency to conduct 2 exams during the selection - entrance and then quali-fication. It is proposed to unite them and immediately after the selection exam to conduct a qualifying exam, to determine the rating of candidates, on the basis of which to hold a competition for vacant positions of judges in specific courts. Taking into account the specializations chosen by the candidates, it is proposed to carry out special training with an internship in the court where the candidate won the competition. During the special training, a special examination of the candidate and his / her integrity must be performed. In case of successful implementation of the special training program and passing the special examination of the candidate, the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine (or the High Council of Justice) submits to the President applications for appointment. It is proposed to conduct an interview with the candidate only in the event that the results of a special inspection will establish the circumstances that require additional explanations of the candidate. It is also proposed to enshrine at the legislative level a strategy for the development and im-provement of the administration of justice for at least 10 years. Changes to the legislation and adjustment of certain norms are possible only within the framework of the adopted strategy.
Dynamic changes in practical inflammation and immunity markers in cancer patients receiving immune-enhancing nutritional supplementation during concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Homkham Nontiya , Muangwong Pooriwat , Pisprasert Veeradej , Traisathit Patrinee , Jiratrachu Rungarun , Chottaweesak Pattawee , Chitapanarux Imjai
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Immune-enhancing nutrition (IMN) strengthens the systematic inflammatory response and the immune system. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) are affected during cancer therapies. OBJECTIVE: We carried out an analysis of the dynamic changes in NLR and ALC over time in cancer patients with or without IMN supplementation. METHODS: 88 cancer patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) were randomized into regular diet group, and regular diet and IMN group.Generalized estimation equation models were used to assess associations between patient’s characteristics, IMN, and dynamic changes in NLR and ALC over time. RESULTS: NLR and ALC at pre-CCRT were significantly associated with dynamic changes in NLR (adjusted β= 1.08, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64–1.52) and ALC (adjusted β= 0.41, 95% CI: 0.36–0.46). The magnitudes of the NLR and ALC changes through CCRT were lower in patients receiving IMN, although the differences were not statistically significant except ALC at the end of CCRT in head and neck cancer patients (P= 0.023). CONCLUSION: Dynamic negative changes in both markers were demonstrated throughout CCRT. There were non-significant trend in promising changes in both NLR and ALC values in the whole group in IMN supplementation.
Efficacy of repeated intravenous tranexamic acid in reducing perioperative bleeding of acetabular fractures
Authors: Xu Chen , Wu Min , Wang Zhaodong , Liu Yajun , Zhou Pinghui , Guan Jianzhong
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Application of tranexamic acid (TXA) in the treatment of acetabular fractures could reduce intraoperative and postoperative blood loss. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of single and repeated intravenous infusion of TXA on blood loss of acetabular fractures. METHODS: 120 patients with acetabular fractures admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to September 2020 were retrospectively divided into three groups: Patients accepted 1g TXA at preoperative 30 minutes were defined as single TXA group (n = 40); Patients accepted 1g TXA at preoperative 30 minutes and 1g TXA at 3 hours after the start of surgery were defined as repeated TXA group (n = 40); Patients accepted normal saline at preoperative 30 minutes were defined as control group (n = 40). RESULTS: The total blood loss in single TXA group and repeated TXA group were significantly lower than control group, and the total blood loss in the repeated TXA group was significantly lower than single TXA group (P < 0.05). The hidden blood loss from surgery to postoperative 1 day in repeated TXA group was significantly lower than single TXA group and the control group(P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the operative time, postoperative transfusion rate and thrombosis rate among the three groups (P >  0.05). CONCLUSION: Repeated TXA is more recommended during acetabular fracture surgery since it can reduce the total blood loss without increasing the operative time, postoperative transfusion rate and thrombosis rate compared with single TXA.
Research on influencing factors and multiple driving paths of intelligent transformation in China’s manufacturing industry
Authors: Zhou Jiazi , Wen Xin
Published: June 2021

As the internal requirement of the development of China’s traditional manufacturing industry, intelligent transformation has gradually become the main goal of China’s regional manufacturing transformation. From the perspective of manufacturing value chain, this paper proposes a conceptual model of intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry. Taking 22 sample cities as cases, the paper uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to identify the necessary factors of intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry and the configuration analysis of each factor combination, and then obtains three realization paths to promote intelligent transformation. The results show that intelligent technology innovation and intelligent industry investment are the necessary conditions for the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, and there are three configuration paths: collaborative R&D and processing, external factor driven and value chain climbing, which promote the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry. This paper enriches the research on intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry from the perspective of value chain, and uses the qualitative comparative analysis method of fuzzy set to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the direction and path of intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry.
Studys on the laws of Gauss projection for area distortion
Authors: Wang Yuzhen
Published: June 2021

In the regions which has high altitude and is far from central meridian, Gauss projection has bigger area distortion and becomes main factors which influences the accuracy of area measurement. Through researching in detail the area distortion in the three respects that from ground to reference ellipsoid surface from reference ellipsoid surface to Gauss plane and from Gauss plane to compensating level surface, this paper finds the laws of Gauss projection for area distortion, and draws one computation model on 2000 coordinates system. This has contributed to restrict the influence of Gauss projection and choose suitable central meridian and compensating level surface.
Design of English reading and learning management system in college education based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Zhang Fen , She Min
Published: June 2021

English reading learning in college education is an efficient means of English learning. However, most of the current English reading learning platforms in colleges and universities only put different English books on the platform in electronic form for students to read, which leads to blindness of reading. Based on artificial intelligence algorithms, this paper builds model function modules according to the needs of English reading and learning management in college education and implements system functions based on artificial intelligence algorithms. Moreover, according to the above design principles of personalized learning model and the characteristics of personalized network learning, this paper designs a personalized learning system based on meaningful learning theory. In addition, this article verifies and analyzes the model performance. The research results show that the model proposed in this paper has a certain effect.
The application of artificial intelligence and virtual reality in the auxiliary teaching of American science fiction literature
Authors: Xu Jin , Li Tong
Published: June 2021

In order to improve the teaching effect of American science fiction literature, based on artificial intelligence virtual reality technology, this paper constructs an auxiliary teaching system of intelligent American science fiction literature. Moreover, this paper analyzes the time complexity and space complexity of constructing point cloud spatial topological relations and finding the nearest k neighboring points. Simultaneously, this paper uses CUDA to find k nearest neighbors on the GPU, analyzes the point cloud denoising technology, uses the KD-tree to construct the point cloud topology in the DBSCAN-based denoising method, searches for the k nearest neighbors to complete the mark of the core point and the boundary point. In addition, this paper combines artificial intelligence virtual technology and intelligent algorithms to construct the framework of the auxiliary teaching system of American science fiction literature, and analyze its functional modules. Finally, this paper designs experiments to verify the performance of the model. The research results show that the system constructed in this paper can meet the needs of auxiliary teaching of American science fiction literature.
Framework and performance analysis of college English testing system based on data mining technology
Authors: Narengerile Liu ,   AOQI, Di Li
Published: June 2021

At present, the college English testing system has become an indispensable system in many universities. However, the English test system is not highly humanized due to problems such as unreasonable framework structure. This paper combines data mining technology to build a college English test framework. The college English test system software based on data mining mainly realizes the computer program to automatically generate test papers, set the test time to automatically judge the test takers’ test results, and give out results on the spot. The test takers log in to complete the test through the test system software. The examination system software solves the functions of printing test papers, arranging invigilation classrooms, invigilating teachers, invigilating process, collecting test papers, scoring and analyzing test papers in traditional examinations. Finally, this paper analyzes the performance of this paper through experimental research. The research results show that the system constructed in this paper has certain practical effects.
Literary work education model based on intelligent machine learning and reader scoring criteria factors
Authors: Han Lei , Li Wei , Zang Ming
Published: June 2021

In order to improve the effect of literary works education, this paper combines intelligent machine learning and reader scoring criteria factors to construct an intelligent education model, and proposes a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on item proportion factors and time decay. When calculating the user similarity, this paper adds the scale factor of the intersection of common scoring items to all the scoring items, and considers the non-intersection part of the user scoring items. Secondly, when predicting the project score, this paper adds a time decay function, combines the forgetting curve law to modify the score prediction method, and combines the actual needs to construct the basic framework of the education model. In addition, this paper designs experiments to verify the performance of the literary work education model constructed in this paper. The research results show that the literary work education model constructed in this paper based on intelligent machine learning and reader rating criteria factors has a certain role in promoting the effect of literary education.
GEOINFORMATION MODELING OF M. KHARKOV TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT IN RETROSPECTIVE
Authors: Kin Danylo , Lazorenco-Hevel Nadiia , Shudra Nataliia
Published: June 2021

Changes in urban areas are happening faster than they are being mapped. Modern methods of collecting topographic information and conducting topographic monitoring allow you to quickly track and record these changes.

Retrospective cartographic data contain valuable geographical information about territories in historical terms.

The purpose of the article is to study the changes in the territory by means of geospatial-retrospective analysis on the example of the city of Kharkiv. This article proposes for the first time the use of geospatial-retrospective analysis to study changes in territories on the example of the city of Kharkiv.

To find the geospatial pattern of development of boundaries and changes in the area of the city of Kharkiv, a geospatial-retrospective analysis was performed, the results of which confirmed the high rate of increase in the area and boundaries of the city.
Q QUANTITATIVE METHOD OF CALCULATING APPROACHES OF EXERCISES ON THE BASIS OF OUTPUT SIGNAL OF THE NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Broyda Juliy
Published: June 2021

Today, artificial intelligence and computer vision systems are developing rapidly in the world; in particular, new architectures of neural networks that assess the three-dimensional human posture on video are produced. Such neural networks require analysis of their output signal in order to obtain useful data for the end user and their subsequent integration into user systems. The author proposes a new method of analysis of the output signal of the neural network, which estimates the position of a person in space that performs the calculation of repetitions of the exercise "squat". This method is based on the state machine, which adds one to the repetition counter at the end of the exercise cycle. The application of this method in the initial stages of the algorithm of exercise analysis will allow further development of systems that test squats and help athletes and coaches during training, as well as scientists in the field of biomechanics during their professional activities. A distinctive feature of this method is resistance to both input signal emissions, i.e. incorrect results of human posture recognition by the neural network, and to human movements that do not belong to the exercise directly. Also, the application of this method to the analysis of the neural network signal allows to combine the positive qualities inherent in neural networks used in computer vision (admissibility of high variability of clothing and background), and the positive qualities of analytical and algorithmic methods (easy interpretability of results, convenient adjustment, possibility to use the experts' subject experience for the selection of parameters). This method is not specific to any particular neural network and therefore can be used at the output of almost any system that determines the position of human joints in space. In addition to the description of the method, the article presents the results of its tests in different conditions. This test scheme can be used not only to apply this method to the exercise "squat", but to any other cyclic exercise.
Comparative Study of Image Reconstruction Based on Compressive Sensing
Authors: Shah Himani A. , Agrawal Mr. Dipak , Modi Mr. Nimit , Degadwala Dr. Sheshang
Published: June 2021

Compressive sensing based image reconstruction that improves the algorithm to applying different approach which is DWT and DCT. First, by using wavelet transform, wavelet low frequency of the sub bands in which the image is decomposed in to low frequency and high frequency wavelet coefficients, second is to applied DCT on low frequency coordinates and construct the different transformation matrix. Use the measurement matrix measure the high frequency coefficient components and combine with DCT low frequency components image and sparse signal output is applied on compressive sensing. In compressive sensing, random measurement matrices are generally used and ?1minimisation algorithms often use linear programming to cover sparse signal vectors. But explicitly constructible measurement matrices providing performance guarantees were and ?1minimisation algorithms are often demanding in computational complexity for applications involving very large problem dimensions. To improve the PSNR (pick signal to noise ratio) of reconstructions image uses different coding such as Huffman and Arithmetic.
Unsystematic Pattern Mosaic Image Watermarking
Authors: Degadwala Dr. Sheshang , Vyas Dhairya
Published: June 2021

Mosaic image methodologies have been effectively suggested should tackle different issues in the image transforming for example, image division. Similarly as it gets to be a great referred to art, there are many mosaic image images accessible in the web galleries. On addition, there will be truly an enormous amount about spare mosaic image making product accessible in the business sectors. In this paper we will consider the Characteristics of the mosaic image which could assistance on execute imperceptible information concealed methodology (that is Steganography approach). On a significant number correspondences we transmit advanced images so, there need aid an amount for strategies accessible to accomplishing this privacy, a standout amongst them being Steganography. This makes utilization of mosaic image formation which needs two unique techniques, DWT (Discrete wavelet Transform) and DCT (Discrete cosine the senior Transform). Those disguise image may be subjectively chosen Also employments for this image will hidey naught of the mystery image. In this paper we need aid portray the utilization from claiming DCT Furthermore DWT strategy with their points of interest. With the utilization about this system we hiddenite’s the mystery information under the mosaic images.
Customer Satisfaction Regarding Private Sector Banks in Gujarat
Authors: Galib Md. Intekhab Rahman , Chakraborty Utsho , Biswas Haimanti , Saha Sowrav , Degadwala Dr. Sheshang
Published: June 2021

This paper attempts to measure and find out the quality of services and customer satisfaction level in terms of private sector banks. The paper also slightly shows the comparison between Public sector and Private sector banks related to the customer satisfaction. The research is based on Gujarat which is a state of India. Data collection, data formulation and structuring and data interpretation is based on 423 samples. In terms of private sector banks ICICI, IDBI, HDFC, AXIS Bank, YES Bank, RBI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, IDFC Banks are taken as they are market leaders. ATM facility, Online banking facility, Mobile Banking Facility, Current account, Fixed Deposit, Saving Account, Physical Environment, Competitive Interest Rate etc. has been taken as parameters. From the research, it has been found that there is relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. We are living in digital era. Almost all the banks are trying to acquire and implement digital facilities. From our research, we also found that majority of the clients are satisfied with mobile banking, online banking and ATM services of the private sector banks. The paper also reveals that the clients are not much satisfied with the behavior of the bank staff of the public sector banks. Age, gender, occupation of the clients are also taken into consideration while preparing the paper.
An Efficient Data Embedding Techniques in Image using Levelling of 2-D DWT and Cryptography
Authors: Degadwala Sheshang , Mahajan Arpana , Vyas Dhairya , Purohit Mouly
Published: June 2021

The protecting mystery of delicate information turns out to be essential in today computerized correspondence. Steganography is the train of trading top mystery data by installing it into a mixed media bearer and Cryptography is the specialty of securing data by changing it into an imperceptible frame. A definitive point, here is to shroud the very presence of the installed data inside apparently harmless bearers and transmit such that the presence of data is imperceptible. In this paper, proposed technique removes by joining the highlights of cryptography and steganography. Cryptography utilizing Modified ASCII Conversion and Mathematical Function includes changing over the mystery message into unprintable type of same size as unique message in any cases. Steganography is then connected utilizing multilevel 2-D DWT with LSB to install this encoded information into a cover media utilizing High Frequency Coefficients at all levels of 2-D Haar DWT and shrouds its reality. At long last, Performance can be estimated by utilizing measurable parameters PSNR and MSE. This proposed strategy accomplish each of the three parts of information covering up, for example Capacity, Robustness and Security.
Pesquisa médica e incorporação tecnológica
Authors: Kligerman Jacob
Published: June 2021

Quando se considera a pesquisa clínica, afora aqueles relativos aos sujeitos da pesquisa, ao método científico e aos resultados, pelo menos três aspectos devem ser relevados: o financiamento do projeto, o conflito de interesses e a autonomia do pesquisador e da instituição. No Brasil, esses aspectos, embora ainda incipientes, vêm progressivamente ganhando terreno, dada a preocupação dos pesquisadores e administradores em dispor de informação sobre a autofinanciabilidade da pesquisa e sobre o impacto que os projetos causam no orçamento institucional.