bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procesy integracji głównych modeli nadzoru korporacyjnego
Authors: Rudolf Stanisław
Published: December 2022

Przedmiot badań: Ostatnie dziesięciolecia przyniosły wzrost zainteresowania nadzorem korporacyjnym. Uświadomiono sobie bowiem, że nadzór stać się może ważnym czynnikiem wzrostu gospodarczego czy podnoszenia konkurencyjności gospodarki. Zauważono również, że błędy w nadzorze przynosić mogą negatywne konsekwencje zarówno dla spółek, jak i dla całych gospodarek. Stanowić mogą także przyczynę kryzysów finansowych. W artykule przedstawiono dokonujące się procesy zmian w modelach monistycznym i dualistycznym nadzoru. Analizę prowadzono pod kątem integracji obu tych modeli.

Cel badawczy: Opracowanie ma na celu określenie zakresu procesów integracji głównych modeli nadzoru korporacyjnego, a mianowicie monistycznego i dualistycznego.

Metoda badawcza: Dla osiągnięcia wspomnianego celu zastosowano krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu oraz odpowiednich regulacji prawnych.

Wyniki: Prowadzone rozważania pozwalają stwierdzić, że w obu badanych modelach nadzoru zmiany przebiegają w tym samym bądź zbliżonym kierunku (zjawisko konwergencji). Zmiany te mają generalnie charakter ewolucyjny, ale głębsze z nich dokonywały się pod wpływem największych w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach kryzysów finansowych lat 1997–1998 i 2007–2008. Zauważyć można również, że pierwszy ze wspomnianych kryzysów spowodował większe zmiany w modelu monistycznym, podczas gdy drugi w modelu dualistycznym.
Własność zagraniczna a efektywność przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Authors: Szewc-Rogalska Alina , Wąsacz Marek
Published: December 2022

Przedmiot badań: W pracy podjęto problem oddziaływania struktur własnościowych z udziałem inwestorów zagranicznych na efektywność przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Jest to szczególnie istotne w sytuacji coraz większego znaczenia kapitału zagranicznego w gospodarce polskiej. Pomimo znacznego dorobku naukowego nadal wiele kwestii nie zostało w pełni wyjaśnionych, a ponadto dotychczasowe wyniki badań tracą swoją aktualność ze względu na zmienność prawno-ekonomicznych uwarunkowań funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw.

Cel badawczy: Celem pracy jest analiza zależności między własnością zagraniczną a efektywnością przedsiębiorstw w Polsce w latach 2012–2019. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań zweryfikowano cztery hipotezy badawcze.

Metoda badawcza: W badaniach wykorzystano zagregowane dane 8,9 tys. przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych i 41,2 tys. przedsiębiorstw krajowych, zatrudniających 10 i więcej pracowników. Zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: pomiar skali własności zagranicznej w sektorze przedsiębiorstw w Polsce (4 wskaźniki), pomiar przeciętnej wielkości przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych i krajowych (3 wskaźniki), pomiar i analizę porównawczą efektywności przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych na tle przedsiębiorstw krajowych (11 wskaźników). 1

Wyniki: Występuje systematyczny wzrost znaczenia własności zagranicznej w sektorze przedsiębiorstw

w Polsce, a największy wzrost odnotowano w przypadku udziału w liczbie zatrudnionych i wielkości przychodów. Ustalono, że przedsiębiorstwa zagraniczne osiągały zdecydowanie wyższą efektywność gospodarowania zasobami ludzkimi niż przedsiębiorstwa krajowe, lecz w dłuższym okresie występowała tendencja do zmniejszania się tej przewagi. Przedsiębiorstwa zagraniczne wykazywały wyraźną i jednoznaczną przewagę nad przedsiębiorstwami krajowymi w zakresie zdolności do generowania wysokiej stopy zwrotu z kapitału wniesionego przez właścicieli. Istotne jest, że przewaga ta nie wynikała bezpośrednio z poziomu osiąganej rentowności sprzedaży czy rotacji aktywów. Głównym źródłem tej przewagi było wykorzystywanie przez przedsiębiorstwa zagraniczne – w większym stopniu niż przedsiębiorstwa krajowe – kapitału obcego do finansowania swojej działalności. Przedsiębiorstwa zagraniczne – pomimo większego potencjału i wyższej efektywności w wielu aspektach działalności – znacznie rzadziej niż przedsiębiorstwa krajowe wykazywały dodatni wynik finansowy netto. Wskaźniki zastosowane do oceny rzeczywistej skali obciążeń podatkowych na początku badanego okresu były na zbliżonym poziomie, a od 2017 r. osiągały wyższy poziom w przedsiębiorstwach zagranicznych. Różnice te wynikały nie tylko z polityki uszczelniania systemu podatkowego, ale także miały źródło w odmiennych stawkach podatku CIT dla przedsiębiorstw o różnej wielkości generowanych przychodów (głównie w przedsiębiorstwach krajowych).
Orthodox Religion and Church in Everyday Life of Russian Diplomats in the United States of the Late 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Pechatnov Val. V , Pechatnov V. O. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Published: December 2022

The article, based on documents from Russian and American archives, explores the role of Orthodoxy in the value system of Russian diplomats, their participation in church life and relationships with the clergy. The article reveals the role of Orthodoxy and the Church in the daily life of diplomats of the Russian Empire who worked in the United States in 1867–1917, when the interaction of Russian diplomacy and the Aleutian-Alaska (North American) Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church reached its heyday. It is shown that the entire daily life of diplomats in America was built according to the church calendar with its series of religious holidays, fasts and other church events. It is concluded that, despite the divergence of corporate cultures of these institutions of spiritual and secular power of the Russian Empire, as well as the great differences in the lifestyle of diplomats and clergy, they were united by a common religious and state identity and a common mission – the promotion of Russian influence in the United States. In the conditions of being in an alien environment, Orthodoxy for diplomats became the most important part of Russian self-identification. At the same time, much depended on the individual characteristics of the representatives of the diplomatic corps: social origin, the degree of their religiosity and other features of the worldview. Concrete examples reveal the main types of participation of diplomats in the life of the diocese – from formal to zealously pious. The level of interpersonal communication between representatives of the clergy and the Russian diplomatic colony in the United States is also considered.
Features of Serving the Sentence of Persons of the Clergy in Nerchinsk Assumption Monastery-Penitentiary of the 18th Century (on the History of the Nerchinsk Assumption Church)
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Bushueva E. S.
Published: December 2022

The proposed article continues the thematic cycle of author’s publications, revealing the peculiarities of the penitentiary activities of the Nerchinsky Assumption monastery. Acquaintance with unknown pages of history Nerchinsky Assumption monastery relevant on the eve of the 315th anniversary her foundations, which will celebrate this year. The article substantiates, that throughout its history the Nerchinsky Assumption monastery was actively used as a place of exile, imprisonment and punishment for both laity and clergy of various ranks (from the lower echelon of the clergy to the arch pesters of church government of the Russian Orthodox Church). The next group of prisoners is considered, represented by the governors of this monastery, who at different times were involved in the bishop’s investigation for illegal acts. Research result historical-religious-legal problem can be called identifying features prison imprisonment influential persons of clergy and coverage of forensic activities in respect of some of them. The appeal to the principle of historicism made it possible to seek and subject to a comprehensive analysis of a significant amount of previously unpublished handwritten historical documents from the archives of the city of Chita and city of Irkutsk, with the subsequent introduction into scientific circulation. The principle of objectivity helped to trace the relationship and interdependence of the specifics of monastic punishment on the political-ideological and spiritualmoral priorities of specific historical periods, manifested in the gradual abandonment of the penitential and corrective component of monastic punishment and the acquisition of punitive and intimidating practices. The topic considered in the article deserves further research insofar as Nerchinsky Assumption monastery throughout all 18th was one element in the chain of penitentiary monasteries in the Russian empire.
Konflik Psikologis Tokoh Neyna Dalam Novel Jodoh Terakhir Karya Netty Virgiantini
Authors: Sari Heni
Published: December 2022

Karya sastra merupakan karya seni yang diungkapkan melalui tulisan-tulisan maupun lisan. Pada umumnya, karya sastra memuat fenomena-fenomena psikologi yang ada pada tokoh dalam kisahnya. Karakter tokoh dalam sebuah novel sering berkutat pada permasalahan psikologis. Sehingga menarik juga untuk menganalisis konflik psikologis tokoh di dalam novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa tokoh Neyna dalam novel Jodoh Terakhir karya Netty Virgiantini mengalami konflik psikologis. Terbukti dari adanya 12 data yang menunjukkan konflik psikologis tokoh Neyna, 5 data menunjukkan Approach-Avoidance Conflict, 3 data menunjukkan Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict, 2 data menunjukkan Mutiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict, dan 2 data menunjukkan Approach-Approach Conflict.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Kuliah Micro Teaching di Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Unsoed
Authors: Anggraeni Annisa Rahma , Khasanah Nur Ajizah , Febias Harsal Nikmah , Sulistiyono Roni , Martha Nia Ulfa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah Micro teaching di Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Unsoed. Pokok permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana keefektifan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Micro Teaching di Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Unsoed?; (2) apa saja faktor-faktor pendukung  keefektifan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Micro Teaching di Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Unsoed?; dan (3) apa saja faktor-faktor penghambat  keefektifan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Micro Teaching di Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Unsoed? Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan PBI Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kkualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, secara umum ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran Micro Teaching yang dilaksanakan secara daring termasuk dalam kategori yang cukup efektif dengan berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambat.
USO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE CÁLCULO DE INTEGRAIS
Authors: Silvano Antonio Marcos da Costa , Silva José Galdino da , Procópio José Wiron Barbosa , David Francisco Franciano Gomes
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições do uso pedagógico e cognitivo do software GeoGebra no processo de ensino e aprendizagem das técnicas de integração de funções matemáticas, pautado nos pressupostos da teoria da aprendizagem significativa ausubeliana e nas concepções de apropriação e uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC). A pesquisa, classificada como qualitativa exploratória, foi desenvolvida a partir de estudo bibliográfico e da análise dos trabalhos mapeados nas principais bases de dados, no portal de periódicos da CAPES e na análise das resoluções de duas situações-problema, estabelecendo relações entre as representações algébricas, geométricas e gráficas de funções matemáticas no cálculo de integrais. O resultado da pesquisa permitiu verificar indícios de que o ensino do cálculo de integrais ainda é desenvolvido por meio do modelo de ensino tradicional, sem que haja uma compreensão profunda dos conceitos explorados. Além disso, evidenciou que pouco são utilizadas as potencialidades pedagógicas e cognitivas do software GeoGebra para auxiliar professores e alunos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, e que são necessários mais investimentos na formação de professores com essa finalidade. Foi possível verificar que as concepções da aprendizagem significativa colaborativa dos conceitos do cálculo de integrais com a inserção das TDIC possibilitam o desenvolvimento de novos conhecimentos e habilidades, bem como a maturação de novos saberes.
Training practices of Filipino athletes during the early covid-19 lockdown
Authors: Cayaban Pagaduan Jeffrey , Haddad Monoem , Chamari Karim , Gastin Paul , Chen Yung-Sheng , Farooq Abdulaziz , Pérez Gómez Jorge , Mataruna-Dos-Santos Leonardo Jose , Hassanmirzaei Bahar , Bok Daniel , Trabelsi Khaled , Cortis Cristina , James Carl , Saad Helmi Ben , Ammar Achraf , Krug Isabel , Washif Jad Adrian
Published: December 2022

The imposition of COVID-19 lockdown restricted the daily activities of many people, including athletes. This study investigated the training practices of athletes in the Philippines during the first COVID-19 lockdown. A total of 442 athletes answered an online survey (May-July 2020), with questions pertaining to training practices, such as training frequency and duration. Data were analyzed according to: athlete classification (world-class, international, national, state, or recreational), sport category (individual or team), and sex (male or female). During lockdown, significant reductions in training frequency (except recreational, i.e., lower pre-lockdown training) and duration were observed for all athlete classifications. Similarly, training frequency and duration decreased significantly irrespective of sport category and sex. World class athletes appeared to be less affected by lockdown (types of exercise and specific training) as compared to lower-classification athletes. Athletes grouped in accordance with sex and sport category demonstrated little to no difference in training practices during the COVID-19 lockdown. The findings of the current study highlight the challenges experienced by athletes during lockdown, which may aid policy makers in the development of guidelines related to lockdown or lockdown-like situations and establish appropriate support for affected athletes.
PENGARUH MEDIA PICTURE BOOK DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMA BENDA-BENDA DI SEKITAR KITA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SDN KEDURUS 01 SURABAYA
Authors: Artinata Wilda Karina , Masyhud Sulthon , Wardoyo Arik Aguk
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan experimental research, pola quasi experimental dan  non-equivalent control group design. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media picture book digital dalam pembelajaran tema benda-benda di sekitar kita terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V di SDN Kedurus 01 Surabaya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas V di SDN Kedurus 01 Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil 2022/2023. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan uji homogenitas, t-test, uji keefektifan relatif. Penggunaan program pengolahan data SPSS versi 25.0 guna menjadi alat bantu dalam menganalisis data. Ditunjukkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media picture book digital dalam pembelajaran tema benda-benda di sekitar kita terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SDN Kedurus 01 Surabaya. Perhitungan t-test menunjukkan thitung sebesar 6,26. Ditunjukkan hasil penghitungan bahwa thitung > ttabel (6,26 > 1,67), maka ditolaknya hipotesis nihil (H0) dan diterimanya hipotesis alternatif (H1), sedangkan sebesar 48,67% hasil yang didapat dari uji keefektifan relatif (ER) termasuk pada kategori sedang.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Agustina Dwita , Megawati Suci
Published: December 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan isu strategis yang dialami oleh semua negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Mengingat pentingnya analisis yang tepat dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan ini, maka peran pemerintah sangat diperlukan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakuakan oleh pemerintah yakni dengan dibentuknya Program Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Program BPNT merupakan program pemberian bantuan pangan dalam bentuk non tunai dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada KPM setiap bulannya melalui mekanisme perbankan. Program ini telah dilaksanakan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kualitas pengeluaran (output) dan dampak yang diberikan, serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada penyimpangan pada penerapannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara, serta kuesioner. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan fokus dari penelitian ini berdasarkan pada kriteria evaluasi kebijakan menurut Bridgman dan Davis (2000:130) yang meliputi: Input, Process, Outputs, dan Outcomes. Analisis data yang digunakan model interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman (1992:16). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Program BPNT di Kabupaten Mojokerto sangat membantu KPM meringankan belanja sehari-hari, sehingga pendapatan KPM dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang lain. Dengan begitu Program BPNT di Kabupaten Mojokerto dapat dikatakan berhasil, dilihat dari tingkat kesesuaian antara rencana dan realisasi. Namun masih terdapat kekurangan pada mekanisme penyaluran bantuan, diharapkan kedepannya pelaksanaan program BPNT di Kabupaten Mojokerto dapat beralih dari sistem paket dan dapat menjalankan mekanisme penyaluran bantuan sesuai aturan pedmoan umum yang berlaku.
Kata kunci: Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT), Evaluasi, Kebijakan public
PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG KREASI EKOWISATA BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI PADA KAMPUNG KREASI KELURAHAN SIDOKUMPUL, KABUPATEN GRESIK)
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Firdaus , Rahaju Tjitjik
Published: December 2022

Kampung merupakan suatu kesatuan lingkungan yang dihuni oleh satuan-satuan keluarga yang memiliki ciri khas ikatan kekeluargaan yang kuat (Heryati, 2015). Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, kampung mulai berubah wajah. Salah satunya terkait inovasi tatanan kampung, yang sedang marak dikembangkan salah satunya adalah kampung wisata. Di Kampung Jagal, Kelurahan Sidokumpul, Kabupaten Gresik, dikembangkan pula kampung wisata yang memanfaatkan pengelolaan sampah dengan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait tahapan-tahapan pengembangan kampung kreasi ekowisata berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Jagal. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Tim Delivery (Mardikanto, 2013:125-127) terkait tahapan-tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Terdiri dari seleksi lokasi, sosialisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat, proses pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pemandirian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kampung kreasi di Kampung Jagal telah melalui beberapa tahapan sesuai dengan teori Tim Delivery (Mardikanto, 2013:125-127) dan memiliki dampak yang positif terkait perubahan perilaku dan pola pikir masyarakat terkait lingkungan dan pemanfaatan sampah.
Kata Kunci: Kampung Kreasi, Kampung Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
OPTIMALISASI PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Irianti Ervita Tri , Niswah Fitrotun
Published: December 2022

Tax collection in Gresik Regency from year to year always experiences various obstacles or obstacles. One of the obstacles experienced by Gresik Regency is that there are still people who do not have the awareness to pay taxes. This of course will cause tax arrears which will result in losses for Gresik Regency itself. Gresik Regency has a variety of potential regional taxes that are still not maximized. The industrial sector is one of several potential taxes owned by Gresik Regency. The development of industrial estates is a potential that can be developed so that later it can be used to increase regional development more optimally. The delegation of the authority to manage PBB-P2 from the central government to the local government has made the Gresik Regency government easier to optimize its potential. The existence of obstacles in the collection of PBB-P2 resulted in the less than the maximum local revenue (PAD) owned by Gresik Regency, this can be seen from the unachieved target of PBB-P2 every year. Optimization is an effort that can be used to increase the realization of PAD. The purpose of this research is to analyze what factors must be prepared in order to increase PBB-P2 in Gresik Regency.
Keywords: optimizatio, Local Own-Source Revenue , land and building tax
Motion Analysis of A Wind-Wave Energy TLP Platform Considering Second-order Wave Forces
Authors: Kim Hongbhin , Min Eun-hong , Heo Sanghwan , Koo WeonCheol
Published: December 2022

Offshore wind energy has become a major energy source, and various studies are underway to increase the economic feasibility of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT). In this study, the characteristics of wave-induced motion of a combined wind-wave energy platform were analyzed to reduce the variability of energy extraction. A user subroutine was developed, and numerical analysis was performed in connection with the ANSYS-AQWA hydrodynamic program in the time domain. A platform combining the TLP-type FOWT and the Wavestar-type wave energy converter (WEC) was proposed. Each motion response of the platform on the second-order wave load, the effect of WEC attachment and Power take-off (PTO) force were analyzed. The mooring line tension according to the installation location was also analyzed. The vertical motion of a single FOWT was increased approximately three times due to the second-order sum-frequency wave load. The PTO force of the WEC played as a vertical motion damper for the combined platform. The tension of the mooring lines in front of the incident wave direction was dominantly affected by the pitch of the platform, and the mooring lines located at the side of the platform were mainly affected by the heave of the platform.
Numerical Investigation of Countermeasure Effects on Overland Flow Hydrodynamic and Force Mitigation in Coastal Communities
Authors: Dang Hai Van , Shin Sungwon , Lee Eunju , Park Hyoungsu , Park Jun-Nyeong
Published: December 2022

Coastal communities have been vulnerable to extreme coastal flooding induced by hurricanes and tsunamis. Many studies solely focused on the overland flow hydrodynamic and loading mechanisms on individual inland structures or buildings. Only a few studies have investigated the effects of flooding mitigation measures to protect the coastal communities represented through a complex series of building arrays. This study numerically examined the performance of flood-mitigation measures from tsunami-like wave-induced overland flows. A computational fluid dynamic model was utilized to investigate the performance of mitigation structures such as submerged breakwaters and seawalls in reducing resultant forces on a series of building arrays. This study considered the effects of incident wave heights and four geometrically structural factors: the freeboard, crest width of submerged breakwaters, and the height and location of seawalls. The results showed that prevention structures reduced inundation flow depths, velocities, and maximum forces in the inland environment. The results also indicated that increasing the seawall height or reducing the freeboard of a submerged breakwater significantly reduces the maximum horizontal forces, especially in the first row of buildings. However, installing a low-lying seawall closer to the building rows amplifies the maximum forces compared to the original seawall at the shoreline.
Adsorptive Desulfurization of Crude Oil with Clinoptilolite Zeolite
Authors: ÖZKAN Vildan , ÖZKAN Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Crude oil; is a fossil fuel containing carbon, hydrogen, sulfur and many other components and is one of the world's largest and most widely used energy sources. However, in order for crude oil to be used as an energy source, it must be refined. With the use of petroleum products obtained as a result of refining, very high amounts of SOx gas are released into the atmosphere. These gases seriously harm both the environment and human health. This study aimed to reduce the amount of sulfur in crude oil and reduce its possible damages by using clinoptilolite zeolite (CZ). For this purpose, first of all, CZ; was characterized by SEM and XRF. Then, 0.1 g, 0.5 g, 1 g, 2 g and 5 g of the characterized CZ were weighed and added to the 50 mL crude oil samples separately. The mixture was mixed with a magnetic stirrer at 400 rpm for 60 and 120 minutes at room temperature before going through with an adsorptive desulfurization step. Afterwards, it was separated from the adsorbent by centrifugation and the residual sulfur amount was determined by ASTM D 1552-03 method. As a result of this study, which was carried out in an experimental laboratory environment; it has been observed that the desulfurization efficiency varies between 0.75 and 5.76 % (w/v) with the use of CZ adsorbent. Moreover; it was determined that the highest sulfur removal was obtained by using 5 g CZ.
The role of Anatolia between Asia and Europe: A case study of oak gall wasp species, Cynips quercus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)
Authors: Mutun Serap , Dinç Serdar
Published: December 2022

In this study, we used DNA sequence data of a western Palearctic oak gall wasp species, Cynips quercus, showing distribution from Europe to Iran to answer the following questions: i) Do the eastern C. quercus populations have higher genetic diversity than the European populations?, ii) Are the eastern populations source for the European populations?, iii) What is the possible date of divergence between the Asian and European populations? For these purposes, we analysed 88 cytochrome b sequences representing Iran, Türkiye, Hungary, and Spain. Our analyses revealed that the highest genetic diversity was in Türkiye followed by Iran, Hungary, and Spain, respectively. Iranian samples were most divergent from the Spain and Hungary sequences. Pairwise comparisons showed that the highest gene flow was between Türkiye and Hungary, and between Türkiye and Iran, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis grouped the Turkish haplotypes with the Iranian sequences, and Spain was grouped with Hungary. Network analysis revealed that the western Turkish samples were separated from eastern sequences, and all of the eastern Turkish sequences were clustered with the Iranian samples meanwhile a western Turkish lineage provided a source to Hungary and then to Spain. Times of divergence analysis estimated that the Turkish lineage split from the Iranian lineage around 4,67 million years ago, and Hungarian and Spanish lineages diverged from each other about 3 million years ago. Correspondingly, our analyses suggested that Anatolia played a key role as a bridge between the Asian and European populations of C. quercus.
Çok Katlı Betonarme Bir Binanın Altsistem Yaklaşımı İle Analizi
Authors: Taştan Hüseyin , Özgür Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Türkiye, bulunduğu coğrafyada ki aktif faylar sebebiyle sıklıkla büyük depremler ile yüzleşmekte, can kayıpları yaşanmakta ve maddi hasarlar oluşmaktadır. Bu bakımdan yapı tasarımında, deprem kuvvetini etkileyebilecek tüm parametrelerin göz önünde bulundurulması ve hesaplamalara dahil edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, kazıklı temel sistemine sahip betonarme bir yapı ile temel zemini arasındaki etkileşim incelenmiştir. Zemin-kazık-yapı etkileşimi, altsistem yaklaşımı “Yöntem I” ile hesaplamalara yansıtılmış olup üstyapı, temel ve kazıklarda iç kuvvet, yer değiştirme ve şekil değiştirme talepleri elde edilmiştir. Sonuçları mukayese edebilmek için aynı yapı, kazıklara tanımlanan yatay yatak katsayısı yayları ile tasarım spektrumu etkisinde analiz edilmiş ve son olarak ise etkileşimsiz durumda ki sonuçlar için yine aynı yapı zemine ankastre mesnetli şekilde modellenerek hesaplama yapılmıştır. Her üç yöntemden elde edilen sonuçlar mukayese edilerek zemin-kazık-yapı etkileşimi irdelenmiştir.
Determination of Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) Succession on Pig Carcasses in Central Anatolia, Turkey
Authors: Altunsoy Ferhat , Önsoy Cenk
Published: December 2022

Insects function as a biological clock in determining the time elapsed after death which is also called minimum postmortem interval (PMImin). Particularly, Calliphoridae family members are the first colonizers. Alt-hough the succession behaviors of calliphorids are a potentially useful and accurate tool for determining the time of death, the accuracy of this method has been severely affected by geographical and regional differences in the succes-sion patterns. Therefore, the present study purposes to determine the seasonal activity and succession patterns of Calliphoridae on pig carcasses in Central Anatolia of Turkey and providing the reference data for accurate PMImin determination in forensic cases. The study was conducted in Eskişehir, Sulu Karaağaç Village located in Central Anatolia, Turkey. The study was carried out by collecting samples from twelve pig carcasses left on the field for each months of the year 2011-2012. During the study, Calliphora vicina, Calliphora vomitoria, Chrysomya albiceps, Lu-cilia illustris, Lucilia sericata, Pollenia labialis, and Pollenia rudis which belonging to the Calliphoridae family, were collected. Additionally, their activity on the pig carcasses was observed. Pollenia rudis is firstly recorded from Turkey with this study. This study provides to determine certain PMImin in Turkey and also reference data are pro-vided to solve crimes occurring in different seasons.
Türk epik felsefi düşüncesi ve Nizami Gencevi'nin Sırlar Hazinesi mesnevisi
Authors: BAHŞIYEVA Ülkər
Published: December 2022

Nizami Sırlar Hazinesi’ne adlı mesnevisinde folklor ürünlerini ve halk yaratıcılığını yaygın olarak kullanmıştır. Manevi ve ahlaki değerlere adanmış yirmi sohbetin ve kaleme aldığı hikayelerin neredeyse tamamında, halk arasında dolaşan efsane ve anlatılardan faydalanmıştır. Sırlar Hazinesi, “Nuşiravan ile Baykuşların Sohbeti”, “Sultan Sencer ile Yaşlı Kadının Hikayesi”, “Bir Şehzadenin Hikayesi”, “Harnel Reşid ile Berberin Hikayesi” şiirleri, “Avcı Köpek ve Kürk Masalı”, “Firidun ve Geyik Masalı” gibi eserleri doğrudan Azerbaycan folklorunun, efsanelerinin izlerini taşımaktadır. Sırlar Hazinesi adlı eserinin her sohbetinde (makalatında) ahlaki ve manevi bir tema sunulur. Sohbetlerdeki ana konular insan, evren, hayat, maneviyat gibi konuları kapsamaktadır. Sohbetlerinde okuyuculara tavsiyelerde bulunurken, hikayelerinde de bu tavsiyeleri estetik bir yapıda desteklemekte ve doğrulamaktadır. Benzer anlatımları, folklor anıtımız Dede Korkut destanında da görebilmekteyiz. Bilindiği gibi Dede Korkut, hikayelerinin mukaddimesinde verdiği tavsiyeleri, hikayelerinde de öğretici şekilde karşımıza çıkarmaktadır. Sırlar Hazinesi adlı eserin şiirsel yapısının destan geleneğiyle ilişkilendirilmesinin nedeni, Nizami’nin yaşadığı dönemde, sözlü edebiyat geleneğinden güç alan, sözel kültüre dayalı yazılı edebiyat örneklerinin varlığıyla ilişkilendirilebilir. Nizami folkloru yaratıcı bir yaklaşımla ele almış, kullandığı tüm folklor metinlerini yeni edebi ve estetik fikirler süzgecinden geçirmiştir. Bu şekilde folklor kalıplarına yeni fikirler, anlamlar yüklemiştir. Nizami için Türk destanları, Türk milli kimliğinin, devlet tarihinin ve milli ruhun tükenmez bir hazinesidir.
Wie bitte? A1.1 ders kitabının kültürlerarasılık bağlamında incelenmesi
Authors: ÖMÜR Faik , ÖZER Gözde
Published: December 2022

Yabancı dil öğretiminde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar arasında sadece edinilen dil yetkinliği değil aynı zamanda hedef dilin ülkesine ait kültürel aktarım da yer almaktadır. Bu yüzden yabancı dil öğretiminde araç olarak kullanılan ders kitaplarında Avrupa Dilleri Ortak Çerçeve Programı kapsamında kültürel bir aktarım söz konusudur. Kitaplarda yer alan kültürel aktarım kapsamındaki etkinlikler, dil öğretiminde kültürel bilinci de öğrenen bireylere aşılamaktadır. Bu yaklaşıma göre dil öğrenmek demek o dile ait kültürü öğrenmeyi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bunun sonucunda ise dil öğretiminde kültürlerarası aktarım başarılı bir iletişimin temelini oluşturmadaki yardımcı rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada ikinci yabancı dil olarak Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından liselerde okutulan Almanca ‘’Wie bitte? A1.1’’ adlı ders kitabının ilk dört ünitesi kültürlerarasılık bağlamında incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada hem betimlemeli yöntem hem de doküman inceleme modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında araştırmanın amacı, yöntemi, evreni, sınırlılıkları, veri toplama süreci ve verilerin analizi üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci bölümde kitap kültürlerarasılık bağlamında belirlenen kriterler doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde kitabın içeriğinde yer alan kültürlerarasılık kavramıyla ilgili somut ögelere yer verilmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde bulgulara ve yorumlara yer verilmiş olup sonuç ve öneriler bölümünde “Wie bitte? A1.1” ders kitabı kültürlerarasılık bağlamında hedef dilin kültürünü yansıtmada eksik olduğuna ulaşılmış ve kültürel unsurlara daha fazla yer verilmesi gerektiği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Analyse comparée des lettres littéraires et des lettres ouvertes des points de vue sémantique et morphosyntaxique
Authors: ÇAVDAR Emine
Published: December 2022

L’analyse des lettres joue un rôle essentiel dans l’apprentissage des langues étrangères. Cette recherche se base sur les analyses sémantique et morphosyntaxique d’une centaine de lettres littéraires et d’une centaine de lettres ouvertes. Nous faisons recours au logiciel Hyberbase, afin d’analyser les données textuelles de notre corpus. Dans la première partie sémantique, nous examinons les voisinages de « Je » et « Vous » comme étant les mots les plus fréquents. Dans les lettres littéraires, on remarque que les cooccurrences du « Je » sont « croire, devoir, vouloir, remercier, supplier » tandis que pour les lettres ouvertes ce sont plutôt « voir, musulman, savoir, philosophe, honnête ». Quant aux cooccurrences de « Vous » dans les lettres littéraires, ses voisinages sont « avoir, demander, prier, pouvoir, aimer » alors que les cooccurrences de « Vous » sont « pays, chanson, homosexuel, puisque, expliquer » dans les lettres ouvertes. Dans la deuxième partie morphosyntaxique, nous comparons nos deux corpus en prenant appui sur certaines variables dont le nombre moyen de mots par phrase ainsi que par paragraphe. Nous ferons aussi intervenir la structure des phrases particulièrement des phrases interrogatives, ainsi que la question de la ponctuation et des structures grammaticales (pronoms, adjectifs et verbes). En conséquence, les divergences du point de vue du voisinage de ces mots peuvent aussi s’expliquer par le fait que les lettres ouvertes sont plutôt écrites pour l’incitation à la révolte, à la paix, à la justice contrairement aux lettres littéraires qui ne sont pas consacrées à éveiller les consciences des gens.
“Öteki” kavramının felsefi temelleri ve madunun konuşması olarak Muhsin Hamid’in Gönülsüz Köktendinci başlıklı romanı
Authors: ZENGİN Bekir
Published: December 2022

Kolonyalist hareket ile kendinden farklı görünen insanlarla karşılaşan Batı, ilkel olarak adlandırdıkları bu gruplara karşı kendi üstünlüklerini güç ile gösterirken, bunu teorik düzlemde de temellendirmişlerdir. Alman idealistlerinden Fichte diyalektik yöntem ile ben’in karşısına ben olmayanı koyarak, ben’in kendisini daha iyi bilebileceğini söyler. Fichte, eylemeyi ön plana çıkararak, eyleyen ben’in üstün konumda olacağını ifade eder. Döneminin kolonyal hareketlerinden haberdar olan Hegel de bu sava yakın bir sav ile ben ile ben olmayan arasında bir üstünlük savaşı olduğunu belirtir. Bu mücadele sonucunda kazanan efendi, kaybeden köle durumuna düşmektedir. Fichte ve Hegel’den sonra gelen düşünürler de benzer görüşlerle, hiyerarşik düzeni kalıcılaştırmışlardır. Öteki konumuna itilenin kendisini ifade etme gücü ve yeteneğinden yoksun bırakıldığını söyleyen Spivak, bu durumun emperyalist sistemin, madunun kendini temsil etmesini de engellediğini vurgular. Batının cezbedici özelliklerinden dolayı Batı veya Amerikan üniversitelerinde eğitim alarak, o ülkelere katkı sağlayan Üçüncü Dünya ülkesi vatandaşları, 11 Eylül saldırılarından sonra farklı gözle görülmeye başlamışlardır. Pakistanlı İngiliz bir yazar olan Mohsin Hamid, potansiyel bir terörist gözüyle görülen bu kişilerden biri olan Cengiz’in hikâyesini otobiyografik özellikler de taşıyan romanı Gönülsüz Köktendinci’de kaleme alır. Romanda Cengiz, gerçek olup olmadığı tartışılabilecek olan bir Amerikalı ile sohbetinde, kendi ülkesini ve halkını anlatmaya çalışır. Geri dönüş tekniğiyle hikâyesini anlatan Cengiz, Amerikalılardan farklı görünen herkesin terörist olmadığını ispatlamaya ve ötekileştirmenin boyutlarını da göstermeye çalışır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle öteki kavramının ağırlıklı olarak Fichte ve Hegel’den hareketle felsefi temelleri ortaya konulacaktır. Çalışma aynı zamanda Öteki kavramını sömürgecilikle ilişkilendirerek Gönülsüz Köktendinci’de ötekileştirilmiş insanların kendilerini ifade etme çabalarını da göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
An unusual sublimation of the female: Maternal power over paternal repression in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying
Authors: ALTUĞ Zeynep Asya
Published: December 2022

This paper aims at analysing William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying through a variety of contemporary reading strategies, especially to identify his famous character Addie Bundren. In the novel, Addie represents Faulkner’s narrative ego, a monstrous-feminine double, who is capable of experiencing and sublimating the paternally repressed desires. In this respect, the major framework will be constructed on Julia Kristeva’s theories of abject and abjection and her rereading of the Lacanian narrative of human subject. Within the scope of traditional Western culture and language, pre-oedipal stage, as identified with the mother, has been treated as a nonverbal, oppositional realm that threatens the subject’s ego and the boundaries constructed through law and language. Unlike the traditional psychoanalytical approaches which conceptualize the maternal register as a threat to subject’s identification process and his incorporation to the Symbolic order, contemporary theorists intersect at the point of investing on the subject’s eternal bound to his pre-oedipal source of existence. Along with Kristeva, theorists with alternative literary perspectives will also be employed. Through several reading strategies based on issues like sexuality, gender or contemporary feministic politics to Grotesque and Surrealist approaches, this study will identify whether Faulkner’s narrative ego in As I Lay Dying inspires a feministic voice for the emancipation and self-realization of marginalized or subordinated subjects of language.
Issues of hyper- and hypo-sensitivity in the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time and the movie Jack of the Red Hearts
Authors: TULGAR Alper
Published: December 2022

Directed by Janet Grillo, Jack of the Red Hearts examines the growing relationship between the autistic teenage girl Glory, played by Taylor Richardson, and Jack (Jenny Jaffe), who hides her identity to be taken into the house as Glory's babysitter. Mark Haddon’s novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time reflects the hypersensitive reactions of Christopher, who is on autism spectrum and how he under responds to sensory stimuli. In terms of representation, autistic characters are especially exposed to increasing prejudices in films and novels. These prejudices started with the movie Rain Man and gave birth to the stereotype that all autistic individuals are geniuses. For autistic individuals, who have such a hard-to-break stereotype, every film made and every novel written about them should not be considered as products in which directors and writers can only reflect their personal views and limited experiences about autism. Fictional products, especially cinema and literature, shape the perception of autistic individuals in society. Being aware of this absolute link between fictional texts and autism will both provide solutions to the representation problem of autistic individuals and respond to the needs of neurotypical parents. In the selected movie, demonstrating that the autistic individual causes problems in marriage and the mother’s use of the “cure autism now” cup reflect autism as a problem and a disease. However, the bond formed between the caregiver and the autistic young girl is an example of the destruction of prejudices.
Stylistic analyses of Philip Larkin's Ambulances and Harold Pinter's Victoria Station
Authors: İŞÇİ Veysel
Published: December 2022

Stylistics can be defined as analysing literary texts by employing some linguistic tools. Thus, there is a powerful relationship between stylistics and literary criticism and combining them while doing literary analysis helps literary critics to be more aware of the process of the interpretating literary texts. In this context, this study sets out to examine two significant works in 20th-century English literature within the framework of concepts and theories introduced in the studies of stylistics. The study first analyses Ambulances (1961) by Philip Larkin, a prominent author in post-war England and a nationally favourite poet. While doing so, it focuses on Larkin’s repeating themes and subjects, involving pessimism, death, and fatalism. Then, the present study examines Harold Pinter's Victoria Station (1982). An English playwright and eminent British dramatist who has won many awards, Pinter has written a lot of plays and dramatic sketches. In his plays, one can mostly see complex ambiguities, elegiac mysteries, and comic uncertainties. Therefore, this study is centred on Pinter's authorial and textual styles in Victoria Station by often referring to his explicitly political critiques. In both cases, the study employs Mick Short's stylistics toolkit, a methodology provided as an online course at Lancaster University (2005).
A material ecocritical approach to the poetry of Dylan Thomas
Authors: BULUT SARIKAYA Dilek
Published: December 2022

Material ecocriticism, representing a material turn in ecocritical studies, is faithfully committed to undermine the anthropocentric ideology of humans’ superiority over the natural environment and reconfigures human and nonhuman beings as materially entangled entities whose stories as well as physical bodies are interwoven together. What essentially emphasized by the material ecocritical theory is the indistinguishable relatedness and the coexistence of the physical universe and the textuality, the mattfer and the language, human and nature. Demolishing human’s exceptional status over nature and rejecting any kind of human guardianship of nature, material ecocriticism unshackles nature from human representations, definitions or meanings and attributes vitality and agency to natural elements that are capable of producing meaningful stories of their own. Accordingly, Dylan Thomas (1924-1953) reinforces man’s situatedness within the earth throughout his poetry, instead of constructing impermeable discrepancies between human and nature. Thomas develops material ecological understanding of the universe in which human and nonhuman entities are biologically connected to each other. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze Dylan Thomas’ poetry from the perspective of material ecocriticism to provide an insight to Thomas’ depiction of nature as a dynamic entity rather than as a passive object.
Deconstructing ELT ideology and normalized discourses through critical discourse analysis: Collaborative autoethnography
Authors: ULUM Ömer Gökhan , ORDEM Eser
Published: December 2022

English language teaching departments have been regarded as neutral and prestigious for more than a century. However, the colonial, neocolonial, postcolonial and neoliberal practices of these departments are forgotten. In this study, we aim to deconstruct this ideology and develop a critical perspective within the framework of critical pedagogy and critical discourse analysis. Both of these two approaches aim to analyze power, power relations, forms of knowledge and subjective experiences. This study is based on collaborative autoethnography that prioritizes researchers` beliefs, experiences, observations and stories. We asked 10 guiding questions that showed how we came to reject our current identity in ELT discipline that produced various forms of knowledge that constitute certain discursive practices. We aimed to show that ELT departments in Turkey are a continuation of this colonial and neoliberal mind, and therefore a new space should be created for other languages to take their place on social circles. We strongly recommend that ELT departments can incorporate lessons that reinforce criticality, critical pedagogy and critical discourse analysis so that the real historical conditions could be shown to the students and teacher candidates in these departments. Therefore, new discourses can be constituted and produced to allow novel subjective experiences and practices.
Miraco ovvero il piemontese e la miratività
Authors: COLELLA Gianluca
Published: December 2022

Le opere lessicografiche sul piemontese pubblicate nella prima metà del XIX secolo segnalano che il sostantivo miraco(l) [mi'raku] (< lat. MIRACULUM) si è grammaticalizzato non solo in un marcatore discorsivo indicante una sorpresa o qualcosa di inaspettato, ma ha anche sviluppato il significato epistemico di ‘forse’, ‘probabilmente’. Questo fenomeno rappresenta un unicum nel panorama romanzo e accomuna il piemontese a tutte quelle lingue tipologicamente lontane che esprimono la categoria linguistica della miratività. Partendo dall’analisi di documenti letterari in piemontese dei secoli XVIII e XIX (in particolare commedie teatrali) con questo contributo si cerca di mostrare come l’evoluzione semantica di questo peculiare marcatore discorsivo possa entrare a pieno titolo, data soprattutto la sua trasparente etimologia, nel dibattito che riguarda la controversa categoria della miratività e del suo rapporto sia con l’evidenzialità sia con la modalità epistemica.
About contradictions of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 194n dated April 24, 2008 "On approval of medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to human health" and some Federal Laws
Authors: Alshevsky Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 194n dated April 24, 2008 "On approval of medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to human health" is still the main normative act regulating the forensic medical assessment of the degree of harm to health, despite a number of contradictions with some provisions of current Federal laws. The presence of these contradictions in law enforcement practice leads to judicial errors, in which forensic medical experts are partly to blame due to a superficial understanding of the legal regulation of professional activity. The report discusses the contradictions of the Order 194n and some provisions of Federal laws.