bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete Due To Cold Joints
Authors:   Master Research Scholar,Infrastructure Engineering and Management Program, Pashchimanchal Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuban University, Pokhara, Nepal., Banstola Prabin
Published: April 2022

In major infrastructure projects with huge concreting works, concreting works cannot be completed in a single day. Concreting works for infrastructures like major bridges, dams are done in intervals of days and weeks when concreting are done in large volume. It is not possible to complete mass concreting in a single day due to limitation of labor, unavailability of sufficient equipment, labor productivity and site conditions which leads to the formation cold joints. This study focuses primarily on by what means the strength of concrete is affected from cold joints formation and how the effect of such joints can be improved in the construction site. This study shows the variation of strength of concrete with various types of joints formed during placing of concrete. Compressive strength and Split tensile strength of concrete were observed during the test. It was found that the presence of joint reduced both the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete. The compressive strength of concrete was found to decrease by 22-25% in the case of cubes with joints while the split tensile strength decreased by 23%. The study also focused on the use of cement slurry (1:1) and chemical admixture on the cold joints and found that use of cement slurry reduced the loss in compressive strength by 30.80% in case of concrete with vertical joints and 13.82% in case of split tensile strength of cylinder. Chemical admixture also showed improvement in compressive strength by 21.50% and split tensile strength by 17.51%. However, improvement in compressive strength of concrete with horizontal joints with the use of chemical admixture or cement slurry didn’t show satisfactory results. This study recommends surface treatment of cold joints with cement slurry or chemical admixture when concreting in large volume to avoid the effects of cold joints.
Sarojini Naidu as a Lyricist: A New Approach
Authors:   Faculty of English, Shershah College of Engineering, Sasaram, Bihar, India., Chouhan Sandhya
Published: April 2022

There are many women in India who have writ ten poetry in English. Chief among them are Toru Dut t, Kamala Das and above all Sarojini Naidu. Her poems are praised not only in India, but all over the world. Her poetry is known for its powerful use of imagery, universal themes and above all lyricism. Due to her lyrcism, she was called “the Nightingale of India” by Mahatma Gandhi.
Manju Kapur’s ‘Home’: A Strong Voice of Protest
Authors:   Vidya Publications, Patna, Bihar, India., Priydarshi Ashok Kumar
Published: April 2022

Women’s issues in India are different from those in the western countries where a woman’s quest for identity and survival become major discourses. Writers who are conscious of the “othering” of women need to make ordinary women understand the possibility of power, of being able to control their own lives, and to have this power, not as mothers, not as devoted wives, but as ordinary women. But, Indian women writers have to first battle against the deeply ingrained critical prejudices that writing is an activity which belongs exclusively to men and if a woman writes at all, it is always a futile exercise. Manju Kapur’s ‘Home’ is a feminist discourse not only because the novelist is a woman writing about women but also because she understands women’s minds.
Satisfactory consistency judgement and inconsistency adjustment of linguistic judgement matrix
Authors: Jin Fengxia , Zhou Zhi , Ma Yunxia , Chen Yonggang
Published: April 2022

In this study, first, the definitions of the preference relation matrix and the 0-1 permutation preference matrix of the linguistic judgement matrix are given. The method of judging the satisfactory consistency of the linguistic judgement matrix by the standard 0-1 arrangement matrix is obtained. This method not only solves the problem of satisfactory consistency when there are no equivalent objects but is also simple and effective. Then, the definition of the cyclic circle matrix of the three objects is given. According to the size of the preference value of the object line, the cyclic cycle and the adjusted language judgement matrix are obtained. Finally, the rationality and validity of the method are verified by examples.
A Playful Coroplast? A New Look at the Terracotta Group of the Early Roman Board-Game Players NAM 4200 and Related Finds
Authors: Chidiroglou Maria
Published: April 2022

The paper aims to offer a new look on the published early Roman terracotta group of the National Archaeological Museum inv. no. 4200, which is comprised of a male and female couple of board-game players in the company of a dwarf, by reanalysing its figures, board-game type and presenting some of its hitherto unknown details in the form of impressed images made by the coroplast on the back of the two player figures. These impressed images, if intentional, meaningful and not random, together with parallel finds, are examined in the light of information they can offer regarding the board-game type represented in the terracotta group, the possible winner of the game or gaming attitudes related to the gestures of the figures. An overview of relevant Roman and earlier literary sources and comparisons with related finds are included. Instances of ceramic, terracotta, metal or other finds with -random or intentional- impressed signs and symbols made in coroplastic or pottery workshops, as well as examples of post-manufacture graffiti by a possible user are presented and investigated, leading to possible interpretations of ludic concepts represented by the figural synthesis of the terracotta group NAM 4200.
The Universal Tradition and the Clear Meaning of Scripture: Benjamin Keach’s Understanding of the Trinity
Authors: Arnold Jonathan W.
Published: April 2022

Leading Particular Baptist theologian Benjamin Keach (1640-1704) came to prominence just as an antitrinitarian theology native to England gained a stronghold. What had previously been deemed off-limits by the Establishment became a commonplace by the end of the seventeenth century based on a strict biblicism that eschewed the extra-biblical language of trinitarian orthodoxy. As one who considered himself a strong biblicist, Keach deftly maneuvered his theological writings between what he saw as two extremes: the one that refused to consider any language that moved beyond the mere words of scripture, represented by many of his General Baptist contemporaries and the other that over-emphasized the role of tradition with no eye toward biblical truth, represented by the Roman Catholics. Keach’s explication of trinitarianism demonstrated that these two extremes did not have to be seen as competing with each other. Instead, the correct understanding of the Bible included ‘the just and necessary consequences’ that could be deduced from Scripture, and the ‘universal tradition’ aided the pastor theologian in ascertaining the truth. The result, for Keach and his audience, was an ancient view of trinitarianism that offered a way of peace between the the two extremes vying for the public ear in the late seventeenth century.
The Salters’ Hall Controversy: Heresy, Subscription, or Both?
Authors: Owens Jesse F.
Published: April 2022

The Salters’ Hall controversy (1719) was a watershed event in the history of English Dissent. Some historians have interpreted the controversy as an early sign of the theological demise of the English General Baptists and the English Presbyterians. Conversely, the controversy has also been used to demonstrate the theological steadfastness of the English Particular Baptists and Congregationalist in the eighteenth century. Yet some of the earliest accounts of the Salters’ Hall controversy maintain that the controversy was not about the doctrine of the Trinity, but rather the requirement of subscription to extrabiblical words and phrases. This was the view of the revered divine Edmund Calamy, who refused to be involved in the controversy, even at the potential expense of his reputation. Edward Wallin, a Particular Baptist subscriber at Salters’ Hall, held a similar view of the controversy. While some historians acknowledge these accounts, they seem to ultimately doubt their truthfulness. This hesitancy is likely due, in part, to the fact that there were a few anti-Trinitarians among the nonsubscribers at Salters’ Hall. Furthermore, the English General Baptists and the English Presbyterians did deviate from theological orthodoxy later in the century. However, those who question the motives of the Non-subscribers at Salters’ Hall fail to take into account a theologically orthodox, nonsubscribing tradition among the English General Baptists and the English Presbyterians found in the writings of Thomas Grantham and Richard Baxter. In sum, one’s orthodoxy at Salters’ Hall cannot be determined solely on the basis of one’s view of subscription.
‘Not the Same God’: Alexander Carson (1776-1844) and the Ulster Trinitarian Controversy
Authors: Clary Ian Hugh
Published: April 2022

The impact of the Salters’ Hall Synod went beyond its immediate context in England and spread throughout the British Isles and into Ireland. Ulster Presbyterianism was wracked with debate over confessional subscriptionism and Unitarianism. Two key interlocutors in this debate were the Unitarian theologian William Hamilton Drummond and his orthodox counterpart, Alexander Carson. This essay traces the debate with a particular emphasis on their use of Scottish Common Sense philosophy as a way into or out of heterodox views of the Trinity.
Prediction of Weld Deformations by Numerical Methods - Review
Authors: Kozak Janusz
Published: April 2022

The welding process is the basic technique of joining in the shipbuilding industry. This method generates welding distortions that cause a lot of problems during the manufacturing process due to both the time and cost of straightening as well as their influence on later stages of production. Proper preparation of welding processes plays a growing role in the shipbuilding industry and the development of calculating tools is being observed. The paper presents a review and critical analysis of numerical methods for the assessment of welding distortion.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ КИТАЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПЕРЕХОДА
Authors: Хубаева Алиса Олеговна , Соловова Юлия Викторовна
Published: April 2022

Китай, крупнейший в мире производитель парниковых газов (ПГ), стремится достичь углеродной нейтральности до 2060 г. Новые климатические цели Китая побудили три основные национальные нефтяные компании страны – Китайскую национальную нефтяную корпорацию (CNPC), Китайскую нефтехимическую корпорацию (Sinopec Group) и Китайскую национальную шельфовую нефтяную корпорацию (CNOOC) – укрепить свои климатические амбиции. PetroChina (флагманская дочерняя компания корпорации CNPC), которая уже поставила цель достичь почти нулевых выбросов к 2050 г., намеревается достичь пика выбросов углерода к 2025 г. Sinopec Corp. (флагманская дочерняя компания корпорации Sinopec Group) также намерена достичь пика выбросов углерода к 2025 г. и достичь углеродной нейтральности к 2050 г. CNOOC Ltd. (флагманская дочерняя компания корпорации CNOOC) планирует сократить свои выбросы парниковых газов на 16 процентов в период с 2020 г. по 2025 г. и стремится достичь пика выбросов углерода до 2030 г., а достичь углеродной нейтральности – до 2060 г. Для понимания того, как китайские ННК реагируют на изменение климата, в рамках данной статьи проведён анализ того, что компании делают для подготовки к энергетическому переходу. В частности, представлены три ННК Китая, рассматривается их деятельность, которую они определили как часть своих климатических программ до того, как Си Цзиньпин объявил о целях «30–60», объясняется, почему китайские ННК участвовали в этой деятельности, изучаются факторы, которые мешали им более активно реагировать на изменение климата до объявления целевых показателей «30–60», анализируются последствия поставленных Китаем целей «30– 60» для ННК с акцентом на 2020-е годы. Ключевые слова: энергетический переход, устойчивое развитие, изменение климата, энергоэффективность, энергоресурсы, возобновляемые источники энергии (ВИЭ), Китай, инвестиции, декарбонизация, развитие инфраструктуры, экономический рост, экономика, «зелёная» энергия, национальные нефтяные компании (ННК), природный газ, водород, выбросы парниковых газов, нефть, улавливание, использование и хранение углерода (CCUS), импорт.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Belajar (Ceramah dan LCD) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa PPKn Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Authors: Sulistianingsih Endang , Dwi Hartati Mursyidah , Ponohardjo
Published: April 2022

Media pendidikan merupakan suatu alat/perantara yang berguna untuk memudahkanproses belajar mengajar dalam rangka mengefektifkan komunikasi antara dosen danmahasiswa. Media dalam mengajar memegang peranan penting sebagai alat bantu untukmenciptakan proses belajar mengajar yang efektif. Sehingga kami mengadakan penelitianbagaimana efektifitas penggunaan media belajar (ceramah dan LCD) dalam meningkatkanmotivasi belajar mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn UPS Tegal.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik komparatif. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan variable mandiri (satu variable). Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PPKnregular semester VI Tahun Akademik 2014/2015 UPS Tegal. Metode sampling yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling. Sedangkan sample yang diambil, dilakukandengan teknik simple random sampling. Beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian inimeliputi angket, observasi dan wawancara. Untuk menguji instrument penelitian digunakan ujivaliditas konstruk dan uji reliabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistic analisadeskriptif dan parametik independen sample t-test polled varian dengan SPSS Ver. 19.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan motivasibelajar antara mahasiswa yang lebih menyukai menggunakan media bantu LCD ketika kegiatanbelajar mengajar berlangsung dengan mahasiswa yang lebih menyukai metode ceramah ketikakegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung.Berdasarkan penelitian di atas, maka disarankan dosen sebaiknya pandai dalammengkombinasikan penggunaan media belajar ceramah dan LCD. Hal ini selain untuk motivasidan prestasi belajar mahasiswa sekaligus juga untuk menghidari kebosanan.
Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Penjasorkes Materi Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Model Eâ€™i Berbantuan Gadis Desa Pada Siswa Kelas VII G SMP Negeri 2 Balapulang Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Winarko
Published: April 2022

T

he aims of the research were improving learning motivation and achievement trough E’I Gadis Desa learning model.The research was action research. The research was done trough two cycles. There were three meetings in every cycle. The research  involved  36  students  of  SMP  Negeri  2  Balapulang  in  the  academic  year  2016/2017.  The  results  of  research showed the improvement on motivation and achievement. The percentage of students’ motivation increased from 61.9 % to 76.72 %, and  the students’ achievement also increased from  61.11 to 86,11 % during two cycles. The research gives suggestions for teachers to use E’I Gadis Desa learning model to improve students’ motivation and achievement in teaching volley ball materials. In addition the teacher  should notice the students’ grouping system, students’ cooperation spirit and management activities in the field while implementing E’I Gadis Desa learning model
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar KD Sistem Gerak Manusia melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning
Authors: Wahyuningsih
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Biology students of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Comal Pemalang as well as obtaining a biology learning approach appropriate for the basic competence of the human motion system. This study is a Classroom Action Research conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle includes Planning, Acting, Observing, and reflecting. The test results showed an average increase of 72.9 in cycle I to 84.2 in cycle II. Results Questionnaire respondents showed that in cycle I 65% of students interested in contextual learning and 35% of students are not interested, while in cycle II there are 87.50% of students who are interested in contextual learning and 12.50% of students are not interested in contextual learning. Based on the research results can be concluded that learning CTL on the subject of the human motion system can improve student learning outcomes of grade VII SMP Negeri 3 Comal Pemalang and shows that contextual learning can improve student performance.
Pengembangan Papan Flanel Tema Pekerjaan Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriana Wiwit , Endah H Diana
Published: April 2022

This research and development to knowing develompment and feasibility of media a process learning by themathic approach of curriculum KTSP. The research this research and development model Borg and Gall. The population were students third grade of SDN Langse 02 and SDN 7 Gondoharum. The data were obtained through questionare, interview, and documentation. Wiwit Fitriana has produced flanel board combining on picture stories and two-dimension icons made from flannel that packed in topic of work. The result before doing a tryout were obtained from the expert validator of media reached 98% in high appropriate level and the expert validator of material rearched 100% in high appropriate level as well. After doing a tryout, the result showed that: (1) analisys of questionnaire both of school rearched 96% and 98% in high appropriate level, (2) raising data achievement of KKM from 30-50% to 89%-92%, and (3) data of questionnaire from the practitioner both of schools was 100% and 100% in high appropriate level according to the writer indicator.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED INTSTRUCTION (PBI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARTIKEL PADA MAHASISWA PRODI D4 K3 STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI
Authors: Armoko Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes act of writing articles before and after using the model Problem Based intstruction (PBI) in the 1st semester students Occupational Safety and Health Study Program. This research is a research of sex experiment with single pretest and posttest group design (One Group Pretest Posttest Design). The design only looks at student learning outcomes before and after treatment with Problem Based Intstruction (PBI) modeling in single group. Population and sample of this research are students of 1st semester Occupational Safety and Health Study Program STIKes Bhamada Slawi. While the test that will be used to measure the ability of students is the ability to write an article. The test is made in the form of a description. Learning outcomes were tested using the Liliefors normality test, and tested the hypothesis with the -t test. Based on the calculation of normality data is done, then obtained t count (th) of 36.047 dengandf 20 and p value of 0.000. The p value is smaller than the 5% significance level (p = 0,000 <0.05). Thus, the t-test results show that there is a difference in the ability to write articles between before and after applying the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model.
Expo Kewirausahaan Untuk Membangkitkan Minat Berwirausaha dan Pembentukan Karakter Kemandirian
Authors: Amaliah Nafiati Dewi , Hendaryati Neni
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai: 1) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, 2) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan pembentukan karakter kemandirian, 3) expo kewirausahaan secara simultan dapat membangkitkan minat berwirausaha dan pembentukan karakter kemandirian.

Jenis penelitian ini asosiatif kausal dan dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian populasi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 mahasiswa yang sudah mengikuti mata kuliah praktik kewirausahaan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan sebagai uji instrumen. Uji normalitas, uji homogenitas varian dan homogenitas varian menjadi prasyarat kualitas data, sedangkan manova digunakan sebagai uji hipotesisnya.

Instrumen valid sebanyak 43 butir dengan reliabilitas masuk dalam kriteria cukup-tinggi.  Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan hasil bahwa nilai signifikansi variabel XY1 sebesar 0,882 dan nilai signifikansi variabel XY2 sebesar 0,711. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa data residual berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji Levene menunjukkan  bahwa nilai signifikansi minat berwirausaha sebesar 0,576 dan signifikansi karakter kemandirian sebesar 0,457. Nilai keduanya >0,05 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Y1 dan Y2 memiliki varian yang homogen, sehingga manova bisa dilanjutkan. Dilihat dari signifikansi Box’s M sebesar 0,227. Artinya nilai tersebut tidak signifikan atau > 0,05, sehingga covarian dinyatakan sama dan analisis maova dapat dilanjutkan. Hasil uji manova menyatakan bahwa: 1) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, 2) expo kewirausahaan dapat membangkitkan karakter kemandirian mahasiswa, 3) minat berwirausaha dan karakter kemandirian mahasiswa dapat dibangkitkan melalui expo kewirausahaan
Studi Kasus Tentang Kinerja Karyawan Kelurahan Di KecamatanTegal Timur
Authors: Nurhayati Sri Adi , Dias Mumpuni Sesya
Published: April 2022

Procrastination is the behavior of delaying work, which directly affects employee performance. Employee performance is seen from the results of their work in quality and quantity in accordance with the duties and responsibilities given to them. The purpose of this study was to increase community satisfaction with the performance of kelurahan employees in the sub-district of Tegal Timur. The method that will be used in achieving the goal is the mix method. The use of data qualitatively by using case studies, then carried out a quantitative approach that was used as a calculation of the scale of work procrastination and the performance of kelurahan employees in the sub-district of Tegal Timur. Within a period of six months it was expected that there had been a change in the performance of the kelurahan employees in Tegal Timur sub-district through Rational Emotive techniques and Cognitive Behavior, the data obtained could represent the performance conditions of kelurahan employees in Tegal Timur sub-district. The level of community satisfaction with the performance of kelurahan employees in Tegal Timur sub-district increased by 5%.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Puisi Bermuatan Kebhinekaan Pancasila untuk Mereduksi Radikalisme Siswa SMP
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Hartati Muryidah Dwi , Mulyono Tri
Published: April 2022

The research aimed to develop the teaching material of poetry that was charged with Pancasila's diversity for Junior High School students in Tegal City. Specific teaching materials writing poems were still minimal. Writing poetry was only a matter of outline. Lack of teaching materials caused the ability of students in writing poetry was low. This research used a research and development approach (R & D) conducted with five phases, namely: (1) preliminary survey; (2) the development of prototype teaching materials writing Poems of Pancasila diversity (3) evaluation of teaching materials prototype; (4) repair/revision of teaching material prototype; and (5) Testing the effectiveness of the teaching materials developed. Requirement analysis using questionnaire, while validation of teaching materials prototype using validation test sheet. Collected data were analysed by quantitative descriptive technique. The teaching material of poetry was integrated with the Pancasila diversity value charge as an attempt to reduce the fundamental understanding of Junior High School students in Tegal City. Pancasila's diversity in teaching materials was embedded in the selection of themes and examples of poems presented. Students who read and write poems that are charged with Pancasila's variety are expected to have an understanding of Pancasila's high values. Students who understand the noble values of Pancasila will be able to reduce the radical perception they receive from the media and interactions in the Pancasila environment.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Suriswo Suriswo , Manfur Manfur
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research is to develop a learning model that can improve student achievement. Analyzing the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model (PBM) can improve student achievement higher than the previous learning outcomes that do not use PBL learning models in SD Negeri Kagok 01 Slawi District, Tegal Regency. Knowing the form of support from the principal, other teachers and facilities in the implementation of the PBM learning model. The target of this research is expected to find empirical data and facts is the desired product of this research and development in the form of PBM learning models. The research method will be implemented namely Field Prasurvey (factual model), collecting data relating to: (a) students; (b) teaching and learning process; (c) teacher and (d) facilities and environment. The draft model (a) design of the model, consists of formulating competencies, determining material, and preparing lesson plans, determining methods, media, and evaluation; (b) Application of the model by conducting a pre test. (c). Application of the model by conducting a post test. (d). Conduct analysis by comparing pre test and post test scores with t tests. From the results of calculations with the t test obtained, the empirical t test is greater than the t test in the table, so it is concluded that the PBM model is more effective.
Strategi Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa UPS Tegal dalam Percakapan WhatsApp
Authors: Triana Leli , Mulyono Tri
Published: April 2022

This research aims to describe the politeness strategies of UPS Tegal students' language proficiency in communicating with lecturers through WhatsApp media. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Data used in research this is what UPS Tegal students said to the lecturer when communicating through WhatsApp media. The method of providing data in this study was the method of listening with tapping techniques as a basic technique, followed by a skillful and involved listening and note taking technique. Data analysis method used is the pragmatic matching method. Presentation of data analysis is the informal method. The results showed that there were four politeness strategies used, which were straightforward strategies, indirect strategies, positive politeness strategies, and negative politeness strategies. (1) A straightforward strategy in the form of very short, firm, and straightforward speeches with concise, concise, direct targets. Speech with this strategy is a polite speech. (2) Indirect strategies of declarative speech intended to govern (imperative). (3) Positive politeness strategies in the form of sympathy, involving speakers and interlocutors in one activity, giving reasons, and giving gifts. (4) Negative politeness strategies in the form of speech containing pessimism, humbling, apologizing, and asking questions
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Iriyanti Iriyanti , Tenang Hari
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the types of errors in solving Social Arithmetic problems using Newman error analysis, for profit and loss learning material for 7C grade students at SMPN 4 Pandak, Bantul. Research subjects were 27 students, data collection techniques using written tests and clinical interviews. The written test consists of 3 questions about Social Arithmetic about profit and loss. The test results show that in question number 1 there were 6 students wrong, question number 2 there were 26 students wrong and in question number 3 all students' answers were wrong. Then the results of the work of 3 students who had the most errors were chosen at the completion of the three test questions for further analysis. Analysis of the results of errors was carried out based on the type of error Newman and identified that in problem number 1 there were 6 students making mistakes type 2, 3, 4, and 5; in question number 2 there were 26 students who mostly made mistakes of types 2 and 3; in question number 3 there are no correct student answers, all students make mistakes on types 2 and 3 and most of them on type 4 errors.
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Program Prakerin Kompetensi Keahlian TKJ di SMK
Authors: Azman Azmil , Giatman M. , Ambiyar  , Syahril
Published: April 2022

Evaluation of the Internship instrument development program is an instrument that has been developed and then used to evaluate an Internship program of TKJ competencies in Vocational Schools which includes input components such as students, productive teachers, curriculum, and Sarpras, process components including student readiness, companion teacher performance, companion performance in the business and industrial world, the output of the Internship program benefits students and the business world and the industrial world. This research approach uses the Research & Development Model according to (Borg, WR & Gall, M D. (2003)). In collecting data using a questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation instrument. The validity of the instrument was analyzed by bivariate correlations between the scores of each indicator with the total score, the reliability of the instrument was analyzed by using the alpha Cronbach. This study showed a result including input components 98,9%, process 96,6%, and product 96,7%, the instrument developed was valid and classified as very good, the reliability coefficient of student questionnaire 0.963, productive teacher 0,981, accompanying teacher 0,942, business associate and industrial world 0,961.
Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Yang Berbasis Kemaritiman Melalui Kepemimpinan Multikultural
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Hartinah Sitti , Taufiqulloh
Published: April 2022

This study aims to create a maritime-based disciplinary character for students through multicultural leadership at SMK SUPMYamipura Suradadi, Tegal Regency. The population and sample of this study were 30 students. The research method used in thisresearch is quantitative quantitative analysis. Collecting data in this study using documentation and questionnaires. The data analysisthat the writer uses is the proportional descriptive analysis technique and the t-test. The results showed that the disciplinary characterof students before implementing multicultural leadership at SMK SUPM Yamipura Suradadi Tegal Regency was in the low criteriaof 8 students (26.7%). While the disciplinary character of students after implementing multicultural leadership at SMK SUPMYamipura Suradadi, Tegal Regency, is a high criterion of 12 students (40.0%). Multicultural Character formation is carried out inschools by utilizing school culture including: school artifacts, school ceremonies, school rules, values and beliefs. MulticulturalCharacter Building is carried out in schools by utilizing school culture. School culture has a role in producing good work productivityfor each individual and school work unit. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained the t-count value of 5.63. The tcount value isthen consulted with t table at a significant level of 5% or ( 5%) with degrees of freedom N-1 or 30 - 1 = 29 where t table = 2.042 turnsout that tcount = 5.63> t table = 2.042 which means that the null hypothesis is rejected. and accepting the hypothesis that reads "Theformation of maritime-based disciplinary character of students can be improved through multicultural leadership at SMK SUPMYamipura Suradadi, Tegal Regency
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Manusia, Tempat, dan Lingkungan Pada Siswa Kelas VII G SMP Negeri 1 Adiwerna Tahun Pelajaran 2019 / 2020
Authors: Witono M. Rochman
Published: April 2022

Various problems that inform a teacher in the classroom are indicators that the learning motivation of studentswho receive the subject matter. If learning motivation is low, it will lead to low student learning outcomesbecause motivation is a determination and effort as a result of the interaction of the learning given by theteacher. The research objective was to increase learning motivation and improve social studies learningoutcomes. The steps in the research through cycle I and cycle II include planning, implementing actions,monitoring and reflecting. The results showed that the application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning modelcould increase the social studies learning motivation from 68.75% in the first cycle to 78.13% in the secondcycle. The application of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model could improve learning o utcomes in theclassical social studies subject from 81.25% in the first cycle to 87.50% in the second cycle. Based on all theresults of the research, "Application of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Motivationand Social Studies Learning Outcomes of Human, Place, and Environment Material in Class VIIG Studentsof SMP Negeri 1 Adiwerna Academic Year 2019/2020" can be accepted
Pengembangan Media JESIAMAR (Jelajah Situs Mata Air) di Kota Batu untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Era 4.0 Berbasis Foto 360° di Kelas X SMA Negeri 02 Batu
Authors: Wicaksana Hendika , Jauhari Najib , Djoko Sulistyo Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Efforts to increase knowledge of local history by using digital-based media are very important, so that the objectives of learning local history can be realized properly. The current industrial era 4.0 is known for its extraordinary technological developments, it is time for the development of information technology to be applied in the world of education, especially in learning media. Learning media has a very important position in the learning process, one which is for learning local history. Development of media is carried out using development research methods with ADDIE stages (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation), but in this research at the design stage of the media. Local history is rarely taught and known in the classroom, this can be seen when distributing questionnaires to 150 students at SMA Negeri 02 Batu resulting in 70,9% of students rarely understanding the potential of local history and 13,2% students not understanding at all. In addition, based on the questionnaire that has been distributed, 72.2% students are interested in the media that is used to facilitate the learning of local history based on 360° photos, especially the material on historic springs in Batu City.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Suriswo  , Sumartono
Published: April 2022

In general , the purpose of this research is to apply a learning model that can improve student achievement . Specifically, the objectives of this study are to: (1). Know and analyze the learning conditions in SD Kagok before applying the CTL learning model. (2). Analyzing the effectiveness of the CTL learning model can improve student achievement which is higher than previous learning outcomes that are not using the CTL learning model at SD Negeri Kagok. Slawi District, Tegal Regency. Knowing the form of support from the principal, other teachers and facilities in the implementation of the CTL learning model. This research method uses a pre and post test experimental design. This phase includes several activities, namely; (a) conducting a pretest (pretest), (b) conducting an observation, interview/interview, (c) conducting a final test (posttest). Conducting a pretest (pretest) to one group/class before applying the CTL model. Conducting a final test (posttest) to the group/class after applying the CTL model. Perform analysis by comparing pre-test and post-test scores with t-test. From the results of calculations using the t-test, it is obtained that the empirical t-test is greater than the t-test in the table, so it can be concluded that the CTL learning model is more effective.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME DOSEN TETAP UPS TEGAL
Authors: Hartinah Sitti , Basukiyatno Basukiyatno
Published: April 2022

Keberhasilan program pendidikan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi profesionalisme personel pengajar. Tanpa personel yang cakap dan efektif, program pendidikan tidak dapat berhasil. Penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan dan mengalisis perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengembangan tenaga pengajar tetap UPS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh dosen UPS. Sampel Penelitian ditentukan dengan sampling purposif, dilanjutkan â€œSnow Ballâ€.

Disimpulkan bahwa UPS sudah memiliki dasar-dasar dan kebijakan perencanaan pengembangan tenaga pengajar tetap, tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara optimal, agar efektif perlu ditinjau secara periodic.
GURU SEBAGAI MODEL BAGI KEUTAMAAN MORAL
Authors: Hartinah Sitti
Published: April 2022

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dunia pendidikan kita adalah lemahnya moralitias yang dimiliki guru. Karakter, nilai dan moral yang tinggi (sense of morality) yang dimiliki guru akan dijadikan suluh dan menara bagi tumbuh kembangnya masa depan anak didik. Dengan moral yang luhur guru cenderung mendidik dengan mata hati kejujuran, keadilan, persamaan hak, bermoral dan berakhlak tinggi. Guru sebagaiujung tombak proses kemanusiaan dan pemanusiaan telah diterima sepanjang sejarah pendidikan formal. Agenda kerja, wajah kegiatan dan fungsi yang ditampilkan oleh guru tidak berubah, yaitu menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pengajaran dikelas, Mereka menjadi ujung sekaligus pengarah tombak proses kemanusiaan dan pemanusiaan jalur pendidikan formal.
Pengembangan Bisnis Bervisi Kearifan Spiritual Untuk Kemakmuran dan Kedamaian Global
Authors: Basukiyatno
Published: April 2022

Sungguh lumrah jika banyak orang mengasosiasikan bisnis dengan berkompetisi. Persaingan bisnis menempatkan seorang pebisnis harus mampu menjadi nomor satu dengan mengalahkan para pesaingnya. Namun, konsep untuk mengalahkan inilah yang kemudian sering menjadi jalan menghancurkan persaudaraan
Aktualisasi Pengembangan Moral Remaja
Authors: Kusrina Tity
Published: April 2022

Remaja adalah masa depan bangsa oleh sebab itu maju mundurnya suatu bangsa tergantung kepada para remaja. Terbukti bahwa perilaku para remaja sangat mengkhawatirkan generasi tua hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya tawuran bahkan sampai terjadi pembunuhan.Sejalan dengan komitmen keluarga menjadi penting, sebab keluarga merupakan lembaga sosial yang pertama dan utama yang akan menentukan perkembangan kualitas manusia. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama dimana nilai-nilai yang ada di masyarakat diperkenalkan dan ditanamkan.

Setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan seseorang agar terarah dan diukur keberhasilannya dapat diketahui apabila tujuan yang hendak dicapai telah ditentukan adalah bagaimana upaya orang tua mengembangkan Pendidikan dan bentuk apa yang digunakan pengembangan Pendidikan.

Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan remaja tidak lepas dengan peran ibu dan seorang guru ikut berperan sebagai orang tua, karena pada hakekatnya muara utama pada Pendidikan Kewarganagaraan. Sikap dan perilaku pada anak atau siswa. Situasi di Kota Tegal dalam kesehariannya cukup menyenangkan. Suasana keakraban antar teman sebanya dalam mencerdasakan kehidupan bangsa cukup baik adanya komunikasi antar orang tua dalam rangka memecahkan masalah berkaitan dengan prestasi dan kemajuan anak.
Perbandingan Antara Metode Konstekstual Tipe CTL dengan Metode Kooperatif Tipe TGT Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dalam Mata PElajaran Ekonomi Kelas X SMA N 01 Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Amaliah Nafiati Dewi
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan ini adalah â€œApakah ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode kontekstual tipe CTL dengan metode kooperatif tipe TGT pada mata pelajaran ekonomi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 01 Bulakamba Kab. Brebes tahun pelajaran 2008/2009?

Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar ekonomi menggunakan metode kontekstual tipe CTL dengan metode kooperatif tipe TGT pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 01 Bulakamba Kab. Brebes tahun pelajaran 2008/2009.

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut diajukan jawaban sementara yaitu ada perbedaan tingkat prestasi belajar ekonomi antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode kontekstual tipe TGT dengan yang diajar menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe TGT . Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran kontekstual tipe CTL sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.

Guna membuktikan membuktikan hipotesis tersebut dilakukan penelitian terhadap sampel siswa sebanyak 74 siswa sebagai responden, 37 siswa kelompok eksperimen dan 37 siswa kelompok kontrol.

Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis yang menggunakan perhitungan uji t dapat bahwa t hitung sebesar 3,00 yang ada pada daerah penolakan Ho untuk untuk taraf signifikan 1% dan dk 68 diperoleh t table sebesar 2,382, karena t hitung lebih besar dibandingkan t table maka terdapat perbedaan rata-rata prestasi belajar antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, sedangkan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,49 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 73,24.

Keberhasilan prestasi belajar yang dicapai siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran kontekstual tipe CTL lebih baik dari pada siswa yang tidak diajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran tipe CTL(metode kooperatif tipe TGT) menunjukan betapa besar manfaat penggunaan metode pembelajaran kontekstual tipe CTL.
Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Habibi Beni
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolahterhadap kinerja guru; pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru,besaran pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru; pengaruh kompetensi pedagogikterhadap kinerja guru; pengaruh simultan dari budaya organisasi sekolah, kompensasi,dan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen di KotaTegal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif.Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMK Bisnis danManajemen di Kota Tegal sejumlah 170 orang. Besarnya sampel diambil menggunakantabel Krecjie dan dengan cara proportional random sampling. Sebanyak 114 gurudilibatkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptifvariabel budaya organisasi sekolah diperoleh mean sebesar 83,9298 dalam kategoribaik atau 61,40%, kompensasi diperoleh mean sebesar 72,2544 dalam kategori baikatau 50,00%, kompetensi pedagogik diperoleh mean sebesar 85,1667 dalam kategoribaik atau sebesar 59,65% dan kinerja guru diperoleh mean sebesar 99,9737 dalamkategori tinggi atau sebesar 67,54% pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bisnis danManajemen di Kota Tegal. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan, budaya organisasi sekolah,kompensasi dan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 46,8%. Pengaruhpositif ini berarti bahwa jika budaya organisasi sekolah semakin baik, kompensasisemakin baik atau memadai, dan kompetensi pedagogik semakin baik maka kinerja gurumeningkat
Pengaruh Professioalisme dan Motivasi Guru Terhadap Jenjang Karir Guru SD di Kecamatan Kramat Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Amaliah Nafiati Dewi , Hendaryati Neni
Published: April 2022

Profesionalisme guru adalah kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan fungsi dan tugasnya dalam lapanganpendidikan yang di peroleh melalui pendidikan dan latihan lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujiapakah profesionalisme guru dan motivasi guru berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap jenjangkarir guru SD di Kecamatan Kramat Kabupaten Tegal.Popolasi penelitian adalah guru SD yang berstatuspegawai negeri sipil dengan pangkat/ golongan IV/a berjumlah 166 orang guru dan IV/b yang berjumlah 2orang guru. Sampel di ambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga di peroleh sampel sebesar42 orang guru yaitu 40 orang dengan pangkat IV/a dan 2 orang dengan pangkat IV/b. Data penelitiandianalisis dengan menggunakan alat statistik, yaitu uji F untuk mengetahui secara keseluruhan pengaruh darisemua variabel independent secara simultan terhadap variabel dependent.Hasil penelitian dapat di lihat dariuji ANOVA atau F test, diperoleh F hitung sebesar 134,659 dengan tingkat probabilitas 0.000 (signifikansi).Karena probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari 0,01, maka model regresi dapat dikatakan bahwaindependentvariable yaitu Profesionalisme Guru dan Motivasi Gurusecara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Jenjang KarierGuru SD di Kecamatan Kramat, Kabupaten Tegal.
Aspek Pragmatik Dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua
Authors: Edi Masfuad , Yuvita
Published: April 2022

Pembelajar bahasa kedua memiliki kompetensi pragmatik baik jika mereka diajarkan bahasa yang mengarah pada ranahpragmatik. Sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui dengan baik aspek pragmatik bahasa kedua agar terhindar darikesalahpahaman dan salah tafsir terhadap ungkapan orang lain dalam berkomunikasi. Tanpa perintah atau instruksi dalampragmatik, pembelajar tidak dapat mencapai kemampuan yang memadai dalam ranah pragmatik
Interferensi Gramatikal Bahasa Indonesia Ke Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kemampuan Produktif Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Pemula
Authors: Sutoto  Pradjarto J.C
Published: April 2022

Interferensi gramatikal, yang terjadi sebagai akibat adanya kontak bahasa, adalah pemindahanbentuk-bentuk tatabahasa dari bahasa yang dikuasai ke bahasa lain yang kurang dikuasai, ataubahasa sasaran. Interferensi tersebut, dalam pembelajaran bahasa sangat potensial menimbulkankesalahan gramatika pada bahasa sasaran (target language). Melalui kajian analisis kontrastif antaraBahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris, kesalahan-kesalahan gramatikal yang potensial dibuat olehsiswa, akan bisa diramalkan sebelumnya.Interferensi gramatikal yang potensial menimbulkankesalahan berbahasa, secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi / menentukantinggi rendahnya kemampuan produktif siswa..
Hambatan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 oleh Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tegal
Authors: Rozan Dino , Suriswo
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1). kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung layanan BK dalamimplementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP 01 Kota Tegal. (2). Dukungan kepala sekolah dan wakil kepala sekolah serta guruguru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam layanan BK di SMP 01 Kota Tegal. (3). Materi layanan BK dalamimplementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP 01 Kota Tegal.Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kasus. Variabel atau subyek yang diteliti yaitu guru-guru BK dan Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, dansiswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 01 Kota Tegal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalampenelitian ini peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data dan sumber data sebagai uji keabsahan data.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1). kondisisarana dan prasarana yang mendukung layanan BK dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP 01 Kota Tegal adalahmenunjukkan cukup memadai (2). Dukungan kepala sekolah dan wakil kepala sekolah serta guru-guru dalam implementasikurikulum 2013 dalam layanan BK di SMP 01 Kota Tegal menunjukkan sangat apresiasif.(3). Materi layanan BK dalamimplementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP 01 Kota Tegal menunjukkan sesuai dengan kemampuan dasar, bakat, dan minatpeserta didik, dan sudah sesuai dengan peminatan peserta didik. Hambatan-hambatan yang ditemukan dalam penelitianadalah (1).sarana layanan BK masih menggunakan kelas, (2). belum memiliki LCD khusus untuk guru BK. (3).terbatasnyadana dan sekolah tidak diperbolehkan memungut dana dari siswa, (4). materi layanan peminatan yang disampaikan kepadasiswa,dan guru BK mencari atau berusaha sendiri.