bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Morphological Assessments of GO-ZnO against the MCF-7 Cells: Determination of Singlet Oxygen by Chemical Trapping
Authors: Shaheen Fozia , Aziz Muhammad , Fatima Mahvish , Khan Muhammad , Ahmed Faisal , Ahmad Riaz , Ahmad Muhammad , Alkhuraiji Turki , Akram Muhammad , Raza Rizwan , Ali Syed
Published: July 2018

Graphene-based materials have attracted considerable interest owing to their distinctive characteristics, such as their biocompatibility in terms of both their physical and intrinsic chemical properties. The use of nanomaterials with graphene as a biocompatible agent has increased due to an uptick in dedication from biomedical investigators. Here, GO-ZnO was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), and Raman spectroscopy for structural, morphological, and elemental analysis. The toxic extent of GO-ZnO was noted by a methyl-thiazole-tetrazolium (MTT), while cellular morphology was observed towards the MCF-7 cells using an inverted microscope at magnification 40×. The cytotoxic effect of GO-ZnO investigated the cell viability reduction in a dose-dependent manner, as well as prompted the cell demise/destruction in an apoptotic way. Moreover, statistical analysis was performed on the experimental outcomes, with p-values < 0.05 kept as significant to elucidate the results. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) demonstrated the potential applicability of graphene in tumor treatment. These key results attest to the efficacy of GO-ZnO nanocomposites as a substantial candidate for breast malignancy treatment.
Investigation of Forward Tunneling Characteristics of InGaN/GaN Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Freestanding GaN Detached from a Si Substrate
Authors: Lee Moonsang , Lee Hyunkyu , Song Keun Man , Kim Jaekyun
Published: July 2018

We report forward tunneling characteristics of InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) on freestanding GaN detached from a Si substrate using temperature-dependent current–voltage (T-I-V) measurements. T-I-V analysis revealed that the conduction mechanism of InGaN/GaN LEDs using the homoepitaxial substrate can be distinguished by tunneling, diffusion and recombination current, and series resistance regimes. Their improved crystal quality, inherited from the nature of homoepitaxy, resulted in suppression of forward leakage current. It was also found that the tunneling via heavy holes in InGaN/GaN LEDs using the homoepitaxial substrate can be the main transport mechanism under low forward bias, consequentially leading to the improved forward leakage current characteristics.
Ginsenoside Drug Nanocomposites Prepared by the Aerosol Solvent Extraction System for Enhancing Drug Solubility and Stability
Authors: Tao Cheng , Zhang Jianjun , Wang Jiexin , Le Yuan
Published: July 2018

Ginsenosides are the pharmacologically active constituents of ginseng. So far, more than 30 ginsenosides have been identified and widely used in pharmaceutical formulations. However, the therapeutic applications of ginsenosides are hampered by their poor solubility and low bioavailability. In this study, we selected two of the most important ginsenosides-Re and Rh2 as model drugs to prepare ginsenoside drug nanocomposites (NanoGS) using the simple aerosol solvent extraction system (ASES) technique to address the poor solubility and bioavailability of these compounds. Compared with raw ginsenosides, NanoGS exhibited significantly enhanced dissolution rate owing to their low crystallinity and high surface area. Furthermore, in vitro cellular investigations showed that NanoGS-Rh2 exhibited outstanding anticancer activity against MCF-7 cancer cells. Therefore, this study is expected to provide a promising strategy that could optimize and broaden the applications of ginsenosides, as well as other water-insoluble drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.
Synthesis and Characterization of Fully Conjugated Ladder Naphthalene Bisimide Copolymers
Authors: Liu Feng , Wu Yonggang , Wang Chao , Ma Junshu , Wu Fan , Zhang Ye , Ba Xinwu
Published: July 2018

Fully conjugated ladder copolymers have attracted considerable attention due to their unique fused-ring structure and optoelectronic properties. In this study, two fully conjugated ladder naphthalene diimide (NDI) copolymers, P(NDI-CZL) and P(NDI-TTL) with imine-bridged structures are presented in high yields. Both of the two copolymers have good solubility and high thermal stability. The corresponding compounds with the same structure as the copolymers were synthesized as model system. The yields for each step of the synthesis of the model compounds are higher than 95%. These results suggest that P(NDI-CZL) and P(NDI-TTL) can be synthesized successfully with fewer structural defects. The structures and optoelectronic properties of compounds and copolymers are investigated by NMR, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Both in solution and as a thin film, the two copolymers show two UV-vis absorption bands (around 300–400 nm and 400–750 nm) and a very weak fluorescence. The collective results suggest that the two fully conjugated ladder copolymers can be used as potential acceptor materials.
Neutral Spectators from a Distance? American Jews and the Outbreak of the First World War
Authors: Panter Sarah
Published: July 2018

As the First World War broke out in 1914, American Jews seemed far away from the upheaval in Europe. Yet their role as neutral spectators from the distance was questioned right from the outset because of their diverse transcultural entanglements with Europe. Seen from a specific Jewish perspective, the war bore the potential of becoming a fratricidal war. In particular at the Eastern front it was a likely scenario that Jewish soldiers fighting on either side would have to face each other in battle. For Jews, depending on how one defined Jewishness, could be regarded as citizens of a particular nation-state or multi-ethnic empire, as members of a transnational religious community or as members of an ethnic-national diaspora community. Against this background, this article attempts to shed fresh light on the still under-researched topic of American Jewish responses to the outbreak of the First World War. Although American Jewry in 1914 was made up of Jews with different socio-cultural backgrounds, they were often regarded as being pro-German. The war’s impact and the pressures of conformity associated with these contested loyalties for American Jews did therefore not just unfold in and after 1917, but, as this article emphasizes, already in 1914.
Mapping the Individual Trees in Urban Orchards by Incorporating Volunteered Geographic Information and Very High Resolution Optical Remotely Sensed Data: A Template Matching-Based Approach
Authors: Vahidi Hossein , Klinkenberg Brian , Johnson Brian A. , Moskal L. Monika , Yan Wanglin
Published: July 2018

This paper presents a collective sensing approach that integrates imperfect Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) obtained through Citizen Science (CS) tree mapping projects with very high resolution (VHR) optical remotely sensed data for low-cost, fine-scale, and accurate mapping of trees in urban orchards. To this end, an individual tree crown (ITC) detection technique utilizing template matching (TM) was developed for extracting urban orchard trees from VHR optical imagery. To provide the training samples for the TM algorithm, remotely sensed VGI about trees including the crowdsourced data about ITC locations and their crown diameters was adopted in this study. A data quality assessment of the proposed approach in the study area demonstrated that the detected trees had a very high degree of completeness (92.7%), a high thematic accuracy (false discovery rate (FDR) = 0.090, false negative rate (FNR) = 0.073, and F1 score (F1) = 0.918), and a fair positional accuracy (root mean square error(RMSE) = 1.02 m). Overall, the proposed approach based on the crowdsourced training samples generally demonstrated a promising ITC detection performance in our pilot project.
Efficient Node and Sensed Module Management for Multisensory Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Feng Juan , Shi Xiaozhu
Published: July 2018

In target tracking wireless sensor networks, choosing a part of sensor nodes to execute tracking tasks and letting the other nodes sleep to save energy are efficient node management strategies. However, at present more and more sensor nodes carry many different types of sensed modules, and the existing researches on node selection are mainly focused on sensor nodes with a single sensed module. Few works involved the management and selection of the sensed modules for sensor nodes which have several multi-mode sensed modules. This work proposes an efficient node and sensed module management strategy, called ENSMM, for multisensory WSNs (wireless sensor networks). ENSMM considers not only node selection, but also the selection of the sensed modules for each node, and then the power management of sensor nodes is performed according to the selection results. Moreover, a joint weighted information utility measurement is proposed to estimate the information utility of the multiple sensed modules in the different nodes. Through extensive and realistic experiments, the results show that, ENSMM outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches by decreasing the energy consumption and prolonging the network lifetime. Meanwhile, it reduces the computational complexity with guaranteeing the tracking accuracy.
The Odor Characterizations and Reproductions in Machine Olfactions: A Review
Authors: Wen Tengteng , Luo Dehan , He Jiafeng , Mei Kai
Published: July 2018

Machine olfaction is a novel technology and has been developed for many years. The electronic nose with an array of gas sensors, a crucial application form of the machine olfaction, is capable of sensing not only odorous compounds, but also odorless chemicals. Because of its fast response, mobility and easy of use, the electronic nose has been applied to scientific and commercial uses such as environment monitoring and food processing inspection. Additionally, odor characterization and reproduction are the two novel parts of machine olfaction, which extend the field of machine olfaction. Odor characterization is the technique that characterizes odorants as some form of general odor information. At present, there have already been odor characterizations by means of the electronic nose. Odor reproduction is the technique that re-produces an odor by some form of general odor information and displays the odor by the olfactory display. It enhances the human ability of controlling odors just as the control of light and voice. In analogy to visual and auditory display technologies, is it possible that the olfactory display will be used in our daily life? There have already been some efforts toward odor reproduction and olfactory displays.
Update of Single Event Effects Radiation Hardness Assurance of Readout Integrated Circuit of Infrared Image Sensors at Cryogenic Temperature
Authors: Artola Laurent , Youssef Ahmad , Ducret Samuel , Perrier Franck , Buiron Raphael , Gilard Olivier , Mekki Julien , Boutillier Mathieu , Hubert Guillaume , Poivey Christian
Published: July 2018

This paper review presents Single Event Effects (SEE) irradiation tests under heavy ions of the test-chip of D-Flip-Flop (DFF) cells and complete readout integrated circuits (ROIC) as a function of temperature, down to 50 K. The analyses of the experimental data are completed using the SEE prediction tool MUSCA SEP3. The conclusions derived from the experimental measurements and related analyses allow to update the current SEE radiation hardness assurance (RHA) for readout integrated circuits of infrared image sensors used at cryogenic temperatures. The current RHA update is performed on SEE irradiation tests at room temperature, as opposed to the operational cryogenic temperature. These tests include SET (Single Event Transient), SEU (Single Event Upset) and SEFI (Single Event Functional Interrupt) irradiation tests. This update allows for reducing the cost of ROIC qualifications and the test setup complexity for each space mission.
Differential Toxicity of Cyanobacteria Isolated from Marine Sponges towards Echinoderms and Crustaceans
Authors: Regueiras Ana , Pereira Sandra , Costa Maria Sofia , Vasconcelos Vitor
Published: July 2018

Marine sponges and cyanobacteria have a long history of co-evolution, with documented genome adaptations in cyanobionts. Both organisms are known to produce a wide variety of natural compounds, with only scarce information about novel natural compounds produced by cyanobionts. In the present study, we aimed to address their toxicological potential, isolating cyanobacteria (n = 12) from different sponge species from the coast of Portugal (mainland, Azores, and Madeira Islands). After large-scale growth, we obtained both organic and aqueous extracts to perform a series of ecologically-relevant bioassays. In the acute toxicity assay, using nauplii of Artemia salina, only organic extracts showed lethality, especially in picocyanobacterial strains. In the bioassay with Paracentrotus lividus, both organic and aqueous extracts produced embryogenic toxicity (respectively 58% and 36%), pointing to the presence of compounds that interfere with growth factors on cells. No development of pluteus larvae was observed for the organic extract of the strain Chroococcales 6MA13ti, indicating the presence of compounds that affect skeleton formation. In the hemolytic assay, none of the extracts induced red blood cells lysis. Organic extracts, especially from picoplanktonic strains, proved to be the most promising for future bioassay-guided fractionation and compounds isolation. This approach allows us to classify the compounds extracted from the cyanobacteria into effect categories and bioactivity profiles.
Bacteriophages of Myxococcus xanthus, a Social Bacterium
Authors: Vasse Marie , Wielgoss Sébastien
Published: July 2018

Bacteriophages have been used as molecular tools in fundamental biology investigations for decades. Beyond this, however, they play a crucial role in the eco-evolutionary dynamics of bacterial communities through their demographic impact and the source of genetic information they represent. The increasing interest in describing ecological and evolutionary aspects of bacteria–phage interactions has led to major insights into their fundamental characteristics, including arms race dynamics and acquired bacterial immunity. Here, we review knowledge on the phages of the myxobacteria with a major focus on phages infecting Myxococcus xanthus, a bacterial model system widely used to study developmental biology and social evolution. In particular, we focus upon the isolation of myxophages from natural sources and describe the morphology and life cycle parameters, as well as the molecular genetics and genomics of the major groups of myxophages. Finally, we propose several interesting research directions which focus on the interplay between myxobacterial host sociality and bacteria–phage interactions.
Soil Water Conservation: Dynamics and Impact
Authors: Di Prima Simone , Castellini Mirko , Pirastru Mario , Keesstra Saskia
Published: July 2018

Human needs like food and clean water are directly related to good maintenance of healthy and productive soils. A good understanding of human impact on the natural environment is therefore necessary to preserve and manage soil and water resources. This knowledge is particularly important in semi-arid and arid regions, where the increasing demands on limited water supplies require urgent efforts to improve water quality and water use efficiency. It is important to keep in mind that both soil and water are limited resources. Thus, wise use of these natural resources is a fundamental prerequisite for the sustainability of human societies. This Special Issue collects 15 original contributions addressing the state of the art of soil and water conservation research. Contributions cover a wide range of topics, including (1) recovery of soil hydraulic properties; (2) erosion risk; (3) novel modeling, monitoring and experimental approaches for soil hydraulic characterization; (4) improvement of crop yields; (5) water availability; and (6) soil salinity. The collection of manuscripts presented in this Special Issue provides more insights into conservation strategies for effective and sustainable soil and water management.
Strong binding and fluorescence sensing of bisphosphonates by guanidinium-modified calix[5]arene
Authors: Gao Jie , Zheng Zhe , Shi Lin , Wu Si-Qi , Sun Hongwei , Guo Dong-Sheng
Published: July 2018

Based on the indicator displacement assay (IDA) approach, we herein report the fluorescence “switch-on” sensing and quantitative detection of bisphosphonates (BPs), a class of drugs extensively used in the treatment of patients with various skeletal diseases. Guanidinium-modified calix[5]arene (GC5A) affords strong binding on the micromolar to nanomolar level towards BPs dominantly via multiple salt bridge interactions, which was evaluated by fluorescence competitive titrations. Fluorescent IDA enables the highly sensitive and label-free detection of BPs in buffer solution, and more importantly, in artificial urine. Calibration lines were therefore set up in untreated artificial urine, allowing for quantifying the concentrations of BPs in the biologically relevant low range.
The Highly Structured Outer Solar Corona
Authors: DeForest C. E. , Howard R. A. , Velli M. , Viall N. , Vourlidas A.
Published: July 2018

We report on the observation of fine-scale structure in the outer corona at solar maximum, using deep-exposure campaign data from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory-A (STEREO-A)/COR2 coronagraph coupled with postprocessing to further reduce noise and thereby improve effective spatial resolution. The processed images reveal radial structure with high density contrast at all observable scales down to the optical limit of the instrument, giving the corona a “woodgrain” appearance. Inferred density varies by an order of magnitude on spatial scales of 50 Mm and follows an f
−1 spatial spectrum. The variations belie the notion of a smooth outer corona. They are inconsistent with a well-defined “Alfvén surface,” indicating instead a more nuanced “Alfvén zone”—a broad trans-Alfvénic region rather than a simple boundary. Intermittent compact structures are also present at all observable scales, forming a size spectrum with the familiar “Sheeley blobs” at the large-scale end. We use these structures to track overall flow and acceleration, finding that it is highly inhomogeneous and accelerates gradually out to the limit of the COR2 field of view. Lagged autocorrelation of the corona has an enigmatic dip around 10 R
⊙, perhaps pointing to new phenomena near this altitude. These results point toward a highly complex outer corona with far more structure and local dynamics than has been apparent. We discuss the impact of these results on solar and solar-wind physics and what future studies and measurements are necessary to build upon them.
Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 Identifies an rp = 1 Kpc Dual Active Galactic Nucleus in the Minor Galaxy Merger SDSS J0924+0510 at z = 0.1495∗
Authors: Liu Xin , Guo Hengxiao , Shen Yue , Greene Jenny E. , Strauss Michael A.
Published: July 2018

Kiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are active supermassive black hole pairs co-rotating in galaxies with separations of less than a few kpc. Expected to be a generic outcome of hierarchical galaxy formation, their frequency and demographics remain uncertain. We have carried out an imaging survey with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) of AGNs with double-peaked narrow [O iii] emission lines. HST/WFC3 offers high image quality in the near-infrared (NIR) to resolve the two stellar nuclei, and in the optical to resolve [O iii] from ionized gas in the narrow-line regions. This combination has proven to be key in sorting out alternative scenarios. With HST/WFC3 we are able to explore a new population of close dual AGNs at more advanced merger stages than can be probed from the ground. Here we show that the AGN Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) J0924+0510, which had previously shown two stellar bulges, contains two spatially distinct [O iii] regions consistent with a dual AGN. While we cannot completely exclude cross-ionization from a single central engine, the nearly equal ratios of [O iii] strongly suggest a dual AGN with a projected angular separation of 0.″4, corresponding to a projected physical separation of r

p
 = 1 kpc at redshift z = 0.1495. This serves as a proof of principle for combining high-resolution NIR and optical imaging to identify close dual AGNs. Our result suggests that studies based on low-resolution and/or low-sensitivity observations may miss close dual AGNs and thereby may underestimate their occurrence rate on ≲kpc scales.
The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. VI. Quantifying Spiral Structure
Authors: Yu Si-Yue , Ho Luis C. , Barth Aaron J. , Li Zhao-Yu
Published: July 2018

The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey provides high-quality broadband optical images of a large sample of nearby galaxies for detailed study of their structure. To probe the physical nature and possible cosmological evolution of spiral arms, a common feature of many disk galaxies, it is important to quantify their main characteristics. We describe robust methods to measure the number of arms and their mean strength, length, and pitch angle. The arm strength depends only weakly on the adopted radii over which it is measured, and it is stronger in bluer bands than redder bands. The vast majority of clearly two-armed (“grand-design”) spiral galaxies have a systematically higher relative amplitude of the m = 2 Fourier mode in the main spiral region. We use both one-dimensional and two-dimensional Fourier decomposition to measure the pitch angle, finding reasonable agreement between these two techniques with a scatter of ∼2°. To understand the applicability and limitations of our methodology to imaging surveys of local and distant galaxies, we create mock images with properties resembling observations of local (z ≲ 0.1) galaxies by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and distant galaxies (0.1 ≲ z ≲ 1.1) observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. These simulations lay the foundation for forthcoming quantitative statistical studies of spiral structure to understand its formation mechanism, dependence on galaxy properties, and cosmological evolution.
Discovery of a Very Large (≈20 kpc) Galaxy at z = 3.72*
Authors: Lee Kyoung-Soo , Dey Arjun , Matheson Thomas , Shi Ke , Hung Chao-Ling , Xue Rui , Inami Hanae , Huang Yun , Lee Khee-Gan , Ashby Matthew L. N. , Jannuzi Buell , Reddy Naveen , Hong Sungryong , Mo Wenli , Malavasi Nicola
Published: July 2018

We report the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of a very large star-forming galaxy, G6025, at

. In the rest frame ≈2100 Å, G6025 subtends ≈24 kpc in physical extent when measured from the 1.5σ isophote, in agreement with the parametric size measurements that yield a half-light radius of 4.9 ± 0.5 kpc and a semimajor axis of 12.5 ± 0.1 kpc. It is also very UV-luminous (

) and young (≈140 ± 60 Myr). Despite its unusual size and luminosity, the stellar population parameters and dust reddening (

and E(B − V) ∼ 0.18 ± 0.05) estimated from the integrated light are similar to those of smaller galaxies at comparable redshifts. The ground-based morphology and spectroscopy show two dominant components, both located off-center, embedded in more diffuse emission. We speculate that G6025 may be a scaled-up version of chain galaxies seen in deep HST imaging or, alternatively, a nearly equal-mass merger involving two super-L* galaxies in its early stage. It lies close to but not within a known massive protocluster at z = 3.78. We find four companions within 6 Mpc from G6025, two of which lie within 1.6 Mpc. While the limited sensitivity of the existing spectroscopy does not allow us to robustly characterize the local environment of G6025, it likely resides in a locally overdense environment. The luminosity, size, and youth of G6025 make it uniquely suited to study the early formation of massive galaxies in the universe.
A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S. , Wang Bo , Alqarni Abdulaziz S. , Jia Lin-Bo , Su Tao , Zhou Zhe-kun , Wappler Torsten
Published: July 2018

While fossils of honey bees (Apini: Apis Linnaeus) are comparatively abundant in European Oligocene and Miocene deposits, the available material from Asia is scant and represented by only a handful of localities. It is therefore significant to report a new deposit with a fossil honey bee from southern China. Apis (Synapis) dalica Engel & Wappler, sp. n., is described and figured from Middle Miocene sediments of Maguan County, southeastern Yunnan Province, China. This is the first fossil bee from the Cenozoic of southern China, and is distinguished from its close congeners present at the slightly older locality of Shanwang, Shandong in northeastern China. The species can be distinguished on the basis of wing venation differences from other Miocene Apis.
New records of the endemic Sicilian land snail species Marmorana (Murella) muralis (O. F. Müller, 1774) from the north of Tunisia (Pulmonata, Gastropoda)
Authors: Ezzine Issaad Kawther , Dimassi Najet , Pfarrer Beat , Said Khaled , Neubert Eike
Published: July 2018

Marmorana (Murella) muralis is known as an endemic species of Sicily Island, which is introduced in many European countries. Here, M. (M.) muralis is recorded from the north of Tunisia. In order to confirm the identification of samples collected from several localities, shell morphology, details of genital organs and two mitochondrial markers (COI and 16S) were investigated. The results of the molecular study, as well as the morphological and anatomical studies confirm the identification of all Tunisian samples as M. (M.) muralis. The analysis of mitochondrial markers shows a low divergence between Sicilian and Tunisian samples suggesting a recent introduction of M. (M.) muralis to the North of Tunisia. The comparison of morphological characters of M. (M.) muralis with shell characters of Murellanicollei described by Pallary (1926) confirms that the latter should be considered as synonym of M. (M.) muralis.
Évaluation de la pratique de l’hypnose en soins palliatifs
Authors: Quintini Didier , Fichaux Marie , Surdej Frédérique , Espanet Nelly , Salas Sébastien
Published: July 2018

Peu d’études à ce jour ont été publiées dans la littérature permettant d’évaluer l’efficacité de l’hypnose dans la prise en charge des symptômes dans un contexte de soins palliatifs. L’objectif de notre étude est de continuer à évaluer cette pratique. Cette étude rétrospective observationnelle s’est effectuée au sein d’un service de soins palliatifs, sur une période de deux ans, en monocentrique. Pour y parvenir, il a été pratiqué une analyse quantitative de « fiche de suivi et d’évaluation » des séances d’hypnose. Trente-sept patients ont été suivis en séance d’hypnose, principalement pour une prise en charge de la douleur (41 %) et de l’anxiété (27 %). Dans l’ensemble, la pratique de l’hypnose a permis dans 51 % des cas une diminution des symptômes, voire même une disparition de leur intensité dans 35 % des situations. Malgré un faible échantillon, les résultats corroborent ceux retrouvés dans les quelques études menées en soins palliatifs : une efficacité notable de l’hypnose sur les symptômes généraux des patients, et plus particulièrement sur la douleur, l’anxiété, les nausées et les troubles respiratoires.
Les aidants familiaux de jeunes patients atteints de maladies neurologiques chroniques lors de la transition entre secteur pédiatrique et prise en charge en milieu adulte : étude observationnelle de l’aidant familial principal
Authors: Manzato Sadki Elodie , Grabli David , Flamand Roze Emmanuel , Baulac Michel , Bourmaleau Julie , Lefebvre Sandrine
Published: July 2018

Introduction / contexte : la transition des jeunes patients entre pédiatrie et services d’adulte représente une période critique avec risque de rupture du parcours de soins, justifiant d’implémenter des programmes de transition. Cette étape est également délicate pour les aidants, en particulier l’aidant familial principal. Cette étude aborde l’impact de cette transition sur les aidants de jeunes adultes souffrant de maladies neurologiques chroniques. Objectifs : identifier les aidants principaux, leur profil, évaluer leur implication et leur ressenti en terme de fardeau. Méthode : un questionnaire, avec échelle de fardeau (Zarit modifiée), a été soumis à des familles de jeunes ayant transité récemment. Résultats : 29/40 familles ont répondu. L’aidant principal est la mère dans 86,6 %, de 51,8 ans en moyenne ; 65 % conservaient une occupation professionnelle, 21 % l’avaient abandonnée. L’échelle de fardeau a montré que 65,5 % ne ressentaient pas de fardeau important au moment de la transition. Discussion/conclusion : la majorité des patients sélectionnés n’avaient pas de handicap moteur/intellectuel ce qui a pu biaiser les résultats. L’échelle employée a été validée pour les aidants des gens âgés (souvent les enfants) et n’est probablement pas adaptée aux parents aidants d’un enfant. Des échelles plus adaptées sont à développer.
Strokovnjaki in prepoznavanje terminov v strokovnih besedilih
Authors: Fajfar Tanja , Žagar Karer Mojca
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, v katero so bili vključeni strokovnjaki s področja avtomatike in tiflopedagogike, ki so v strokovnih besedilih svoje stroke podčrtovali termine. Zanimala nas je stopnja soglasja glede terminološkosti oz. neterminološkosti podčrtanih jezikovnih enot pri obeh skupinah. Ta je bila zelo podobna, in sicer 84 % (oz. 85 %), če je merilo, da je enota terminološka, soglasje dveh tretjin strokovnjakov, in 67 % (oz. 68 %), če je merilo soglasje treh četrtin strokovnjakov. Na podlagi rezultatov raziskave ugotavljamo, da strokovnjaki termine večinoma dojemajo kot stabilne enote. Opozarjamo tudi na primere, glede katerih med strokovnjaki ni bilo soglasja.
Stroka kot terminografsko izhodišče (ob primeru klekljarske terminologije)
Authors: Bokal Ljudmila
Published: July 2018

Prispevek opisuje sinhrona in diahrona merila, po katerih je mogoče opredeljevati stroke, ki imajo uslovarjeno svoje izrazje v slovarjih. Navezuje jih na klekljarstvo, ki ima svoje izrazje kodificirano v strokovnem slovarju in ki je ena od antropoloških strok, ki pridobiva strokovno vrednost kot terminologizirana veda.
Anglizacija jezika v odvisnosti od družbenega profila literarnih oseb v sodobnih slovenskih proznih delih
Authors: Curk Mateja
Published: July 2018

V prispevku analiziramo jezikovne značilnosti iz angleščine prevzetih prvin, s katerimi se prek jezika zrcalijo podobe literarnih oseb v štirih slovenskih proznih delih. Glede na ugotovitve empirične analize in na osnovi literarnim osebam pripisanega družbenega profila prispevek sklenemo z ugotovitvijo o odvisnosti procesa anglizacije jezika od družbenega profila literarnih oseb v izbranih delih.
Obravnava samostalnikov druge moške sklanjatve s stališča naravne skladnje
Authors: Siebenreich Nika
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so s pristopom naravne skladnje obdelane posamezne skupine slovenskih samostalnikov druge moške sklanjatve. Z obravnavo teh samostalnikov je predstavljeno delovanje slovenske teorije jezikovne naravnosti na področju oblikoslovja.
(Ne)Prevzetost izrazja v slovenskih narečjih (po gradivu za slovenski lingvistični atlas)
Authors: Jakop Tjaša
Published: July 2018

V prispevku je obravnavano narečno besedje iz različnih pomenskih polj (‘človeško telo’, ‘sorodstvo’, ‘(kmečka) hiša’), ki je bilo zbrano za Slovenski lingvistični atlas, in sicer glede na njegovo prevzetost oz. neprevzetost. Izsledki kažejo, katero izbrano besedje je po narečjih bolj enotno in katero je bolj raznoliko, katero vsebuje več oz. manj prevzetih leksemov in zakaj.
O čovjeku ukratko – konceptualna analiza frazema čabarskih govora; O človeku na kratko – konceptualna analiza frazemov čabrskih govorov
Authors: Malnar Jurišić Marija , Vukša Nahod Perina
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so analizirani frazemi, zbrani s terenskim delom v treh čabrskih govorih – v Tršću, Prezidu in Čabru. Iz korpusa so izločeni vsi frazemi, ki se nanašajo na človeka, to je tisti, ki opisujejo človekovo zunanjost, lastnosti, stanje in odnos do dela. Predstavljeni so najpogostejši koncepti in primerjani z obstoječim hrvaškim frazeološkim gradivom.
Tvorba pridevskih deminutiva u prizrensko-timočkim govorima srpskog jezika i bugarskom jeziku: komparativna analiza
Authors: V. Žugić Radmila
Published: July 2018

Tvorba pridevniških manjšalnic v prizrensko-timoških govorih srbskega jezika in v bolgarskem jeziku: primerjalna analizaAvtorica v prispevku definira semantično kategorijo pridevniških manjšalnic in določa njihov odnos do samostalniških manjšalnic. Podaja pregled dosedanje raziskanosti tvorbe pridevniških manjšalnic v prizrensko­timoških govorih in v bolgarskem jeziku, potem pa jih analizira z besedotvornega stališča.
Kolektivna monografija o glasbenih motivih v frazeologiji
Authors: Stramljič Breznik Irena
Published: July 2018

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Razvoj vokalne dolžine v slovanščini
Authors: Kortlandt Frederik
Published: July 2018

V prednaglasnih zlogih so dolgi vokali izšli iz Dybojevega zakona, medtem ko so v naglašenih in ponaglasnih zlogih nadaljevanje praindoevropskih vokalov s podaljšano stopnjo in narečnih indoevropskih kontrakcij in so izšli iz slovanske monoftongizacije diftongov ter so po nastanku novih barvnih razlik nasledek Van Wijkovega zakona in kontrakcij v ponaglasnih zlogih, v naglasni paradigmi (c) umika naglasa s končnih jerov in daljšanja v enozložnicah, v naglasni paradigmi (b) Stangovega zakona, samo v ponaglasnih zlogih pa preminitve laringalov.
Pomenska polja nemških izposojenk v slovenščini
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so slovensko-nemški jezikovni stiki postavljeni v širši kontekst slovansko- -germanskih jezikovnih stikov in so prikazana pomenska polja nemških izposojenk v slovenščini. Na osnovi glasovnih značilnosti slednjih so določeni geolekt (zemljepisna razli- čica) in sociolekt (družbena različica) ter njun hronolekt (časovna različica) nemščine, iz katerega je bila posamezna beseda prevzeta v slovenščino. Glasoslovna in pomenoslovna analiza nemških izposojenk v slovenščini je osnova za določitev področij človeške kulture, na katerih je nemška kultura v različnih zgodovinskih obdobjih vplivala na slovensko kulturo.
Morfonološko prilagajanje madžarskih izposojenk prekmurskega knjižnega jezika in njihove besedotvorne značilnosti
Authors: Dudás Előd
Published: July 2018

Prispevek se osredotoča na morfonološko prilagajanje madžarskih izposojenk v prekmurskem knjižnem jeziku. Po kratkem terminološkem uvodu sledi predstavitev zunajjezikovnih dejavnikov, ki so prispevali k utemeljitvi madžarsko-prekmurskih jezikovnih stikov. Sledi podrobno predstavljeno fonološko in morfološko prilagajanje madžarskih izposojenk v knjižni prekmurščini. Na koncu prispevka je kratek pregled besedotvornih značilnosti madžarskih izposojenk po posameznih besednih vrstah.
Pogled u suvremenu antroponimiju Svetoga Đurđa: osobna imena-Pogled v sodobno antroponimijo Svetega Đurđa: osebna imena
Authors: Horvat Joža
Published: July 2018

S terensko raziskavo so bili zbrani onimi v vasi Sveti Đurđ v ludbreški Podravini (v Varaždinski županiji v Republiki Hrvaški). Pričujoče delo kaže, kako je uporaba antroponimov odvisna od sporazumevalnega konteksta; posebna pozornost je namenjena osebnim imenom. Jedro pričujoče razprave vsebuje analizo jezikovnih in zunajjezikovnih značilnosti zabeleženih primerov osebnih imen glede na njihov izvor, ponuja pa tudi ugotovitve, kako so osebna imena vključena v jezikovni sistem tega kajkavskega govora in sociokulturni kontekst. V zadnjem delu sta na razpolago primerjava osebnih imen v neuradni in uradni komunikaciji ter obrazložitev razmerja med osebnimi imeni in drugimi imenskimi kategorijami.
Тumačenja i perspektive semantizacije frazeoloških jedinica u dijalekatskom Rјečniku (sa posebnim osvrtom na saznanja u Rusistici)/Razlage in perspektive frazeoloških enot v narečnem slovarju (s posebnim pogledom na spoznanja v rusistiki)
Authors: Bojović Draga
Published: July 2018

Delo govori o opisovanju pomenov narečnih frazeoloških enot v slovarju.
Žabarin, marnvam, punam, mornjem po domače: narečje v družinah na avstrijskem koroškem
Authors: Piko-Rustia Martina
Published: July 2018

Leta 2010 se je pri Krščanski kulturni zvezi v Celovcu oblikovala iniciativa Slovenščina v družini, ki tematizira pomembnost žive rabe slovenščine v družinskem okolju. Slovenščina v družini je temelj za ohranitev in razvoj etničnih manjšin v slovenskem zamejstvu in po svetu. Iniciativa skuša z raznimi pobudami v družinah ozavestiti slovenščino kot bogastvo, ki naj ga starši in stari starši posredujejo otrokom v živi obliki v družinskem in ožjem ter širšem domačem okolju.
Leksikografska interpretacija višečlanih leksičkih jedinica u Rečnicima prizrensko¬ ¬timočkih dijalekata i pitanje njihovog statusa kao posebnih odrednica/Slovaropisna interpretacija večbesednih leksičnih enot v slovarjih prizrensko-timoških govorov srbsk
Authors: V. Žugić Radmila
Published: July 2018

Avtorica v prispevku raziskuje leksikografsko interpretacijo večbesednih leksičnih enot v slovarjih prizrensko‑timoškega narečnega področja in upravičenost predstavljanja teh enot kot posebnih gesel. V zvezi s tem so analizirani različni slovaropisni modeli obdelave in ob primerih komentirani tisti najpogostejši, ki najbolj odstopajo od leksikografske norme. Rezultati analize kličejo po drugačnem pristopu k obdelavi večbesednih leksičnih enot, in sicer zaradi usklajevanja narečnega slovaropisja z leksikografsko normo in z leksikološkimi zakonitostmi v obsegu, ki ga omogoča narečje, pa tudi zaradi zmanjšanja obsega slovarja.
Naglasne paradigme ajevskih samostalnikov moškega spola v novoštokavskem ikavskem govoru naselja Bitelić na Hrvaškem
Authors: Ćurković Dijana
Published: July 2018

Prispevek opisuje del naglasnega sistema govora naselja Bitelić, ki se nahaja blizu Sinja (ob meji med Hrvaško ter Bosno in Hercegovino na ozemlju novoštokavskega ikavskega narečja). Raziskava se posveča le samostalnikom moškega spola sinhrone ajevske sklanjatve (diahrono so to izvorno večinoma samostalniki moškega spola ojevske sklanjatve).
Jezikoslovna in literarna misel Antona Vratuše, stoletnega mladeniča
Authors: Šek Mertük Polonca
Published: July 2018

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Marjeta Humar: slovenistična bibliografija 1979‒2016
Authors: Müller Jakob , Porenta Alenka
Published: July 2018

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Razlikovalne značilnosti strok z jezikovnega stališča
Authors: Bokal Ljudmila
Published: July 2018

Prispevek obravnava razlikovalne značilnosti strok glede na jezikovna merila. Ugotavlja, da se stroke poleg terminološke leksike, ki je relevantno znamenje določenega predmetnega področja, razlikujejo tudi po jezikovnih merilih.
Narečno besedotvorje v luči lingvistične geografije
Authors: Horvat Mojca
Published: July 2018

Prispevek predstavlja dosedanje besedotvorne raziskave slovenskih narečij, pri katerih so bile uporabljene geolingvistične metode in tehnike, in sicer tako v dveh jezikovnih atlasih – Slovenskem in Slovanskem lingvističnem atlasu – kakor tudi v drugih samostojnih narečjeslovnih raziskavah. V zadnjem sklopu je predstavljeno povzemalno kartiranje slovenskih narečnih besedotvornih pojavov, in sicer na primeru tematsko zamejenega gradiva.
Izrazi za medčloveške odnose, občutke in človekove lastnosti v narečnih idiomih slovenske Istre
Authors: Todorović Suzana
Published: July 2018

Prispevek obravnava izbrane narečne izraze, s katerimi Istrani opisujejo medčloveške odnose, občutke in človekove lastnosti. Narečno izrazje je avtorica zapisala v Borštu, Dragonji, Krkavčah, Novi vasi nad Dragonjo, Padni, Svetem Petru, Tinjanu, Sečovljah, Strunjanu, Kopru, Izoli in Piranu. Analiza besedišča šavrinsko ali rižansko govorečih Istranov je pokazala, da je večina zbranih izrazov – ki spadajo v pomensko polje čustva in občutki – romanskega izvora, maloštevilni pa so domači, tj. slovanskega/slovenskega izvora.
Izrazi za strunska glasbila v komponentni sestavi slovaških in slovenskih frazemov
Authors: Kmecová Svetlana
Published: July 2018

V prispevku obravnavamo različne konstrukcijske tipe slovaških in slovenskih frazemov, pri katerih je vsaj ena izmed sestavin poimenovanje za kordofone, torej za strunska glasbila, konkretno violina (gosli), klavir, kontrabas (bas), harfa, citre in bendžo, njihove izpeljanke in tudi nekatere lekseme, ki so z njimi pomensko povezani. Dane frazeološke in leksikalne enote analiziramo glede na nastanek, izvor, ekvivalentnost idr., pri čemer jih skušamo interpretirati z ustreznimi slovaškimi in slovenskimi civilizacijskimi dejstvi.
Imenički sufiksi u Dijalektima istočne i južne Srbije Aleksandra Belića u svetlu najnovijih istraživanja/Samostalniške pripone v Dialektih vzhodne in južne Srbije Aleksandra Belića v luči najnovejših raziskav
Authors: V. Žugić Radmila
Published: July 2018

Avtorica predstavlja, potrjuje, popravlja in dopolnjuje opazovanja Aleksandra Belića o oblikovno- in pomenskorazlikovalnih samostalniških priponah v prizrensko-timoških govorih v delu Dialekti vzhodne in južne Srbije (1905). Mnogi od njih ohranjajo staro stanje srbskega jezika. Pozornost je usmerjena na način semantične in tvorbene interpretacije samostalniških izpeljank v raziskavah, ki so nastale po Belićevi, in sicer v skladu z najnovejšimi zahtevami rabe semantično-tvorbene analize.
Korpusowe badania języka mieszkańców spisza w Polsce – Cele i zadania/Korpusne raziskave jezika prebivalcev Spisza na Poljskem – cilji in naloge
Authors: Grochola-Szczepanek Helena
Published: July 2018

V prispevku so predstavljena najpomembnejša vprašanja, povezana z nastajajočim projektom računalniškega korpusa narečnih besedil in posnetkov z območja Spisza na Poljskem. Glavni cilji predstavljenega projekta so: popis govorjenega jezika Spisza, raziskave sodobne jezikovne situacije na tem področju, oblikovanje računalniškega korpusa narečnih besedil in posnetkov ter vzpostavitev dostopa do podatkovne zbirke v obliki spletišča. Avtorica obravnava splošna izhodišča projekta, način pridobivanja gradiva na terenu, vprašanja, povezana s transkribiranjem besedil, in uporabo računalniških orodij.
Prvi etimološki slovar slovaškega jezika
Authors: Furlan Metka
Published: July 2018

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Delavnica akademski slovar sodobne češčine novembra 2016 v Pragi
Authors: Krvina Domen , Meterc Matej , Perdih Andrej
Published: July 2018

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Iz fonologije mjesnoga govora Zadobarja: čakavsko-kajkavske interferencije na zapadnome karlovačkome području / Iz fonologije govora Zadobarja: čakavsko-kajkavske interference na zahodnem karlovškem področju
Authors: Marinković Marina
Published: July 2018

Prispevek obravnava nekaj fonoloških značilnosti Zadobarja, ki jih je avtorica ugotovila na osnovi terenskega raziskovanja. V skladu s prejšnjimi raziskavami je govor Zadobarja del celinskega narečja čakavskega ikavsko-ekavskega narečja. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti odnos med čakavskimi in kajkavskimi značilnostmi v govoru Zadobarja.
Naglasak imenica a-vrste u slivanjskim govorima / Naglas samostalnikov ajevske vrste v govorih občine Slivno na Hrvaškem
Authors: Vukša Nahod Perina
Published: July 2018

Prispevek predstavlja gradivo, zbrano s terenskimi raziskavami, in ponuja sinhroni pregled naglasnih paradigem samostalniških ajevskih osnov v govorih občine Slivno na Hrvaškem (Slivno Ravno, Mihalj, Blace in Podgradina). Ti govori spadajo v vzhodnohercegovsko mejno narečje in v podnarečje, kot se govori na področju Slivna in Zažablja. Tako bodo ugotovljena omahovanja v posamezni paradigmi in nihanja med več paradigmami.
От дородный добрый молодец к дородная тетка: социокультурная трансформация значения / Od dorodnyj dobryj molodec do dorodnaja tetka: sociokulturno preoblikovanje pomena v ruščini
Authors: Щетининa Аннa
Published: July 2018

Avtorica obravnava vprašanje slovarskega opisa jezikovnih enot s stališča celostne obravnave. Primer parametričnega pridevnika dorodnyj ‘debel, močan’, ki označuje postavo človeka, kaže, kako se predstava telesne lastnosti razlikuje v različnih časih in v različnih diskurzih – v slovarjih ruskega jezika od 11. do 21. stoletja ter v pesniških, proznih, časopisnih in narečnih sobesedilih.
когнитивно-эволюционное исследование Появления оПределенного и неоПределенного артиклей / Kognitivno-evolucijska raziskava pojavitve določnega in nedoločnega člena
Authors: Попов Сергей
Published: July 2018

Članek podaja izsledke kognitivno-evolucijske raziskave, posvečene zaporedju pojavitve določnega in nedoločnega člena v jezikovnem razvoju. Kritično obravnava splošno prepričanje, da se je najprej pojavil določni in nato nedoločni člen. Na podlagi znanstvene vednosti o konkretnosti, abstraktnosti in stopnjah dojemanja, ki se nanašajo na lingvistiko, potrdi zgodovinsko sočasnost izrecno določnega in sovsebno nedoločnega člena.
Mednarodna konferenca Kontekstualizacija zgodovinske leksikologije maja 2017 v Helsinkih
Authors: Jakop Tjaša
Published: July 2018

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Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju 1947–1958
Authors: Orešnik Janez
Published: July 2018

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Прилог проучавању псл. Глагола *kapati / Prispevek k proučevanju psl. glagola *kapati
Authors: Бјелетић Марта
Published: July 2018

V delu se semantično analizirajo slovanski (predvsem srbskohrvaški) kontinuanti psl. glagola *kapati, in to tistih, ki se etimološko povezujejo z lit. kãpanoti ‘ubijati, klati’, nusikãpanoti ‘umirati, crkavati’. Rezultati analize krepijo mnenje prvotne istovetnosti s psl. *kapati in *kopati.
Ze studiów nad ludowym słownictwem chorwackim / Iz proučevanja hrvaške ljudske leksike
Authors: Boryś Wiesław
Published: July 2018

Razvoj hrvaške narečne leksikografije v zadnjem času dopušča poglobitev raziskovanja ljudske leksike tega slovanskega jezika in pomaga pri proučevanju slovanske etimologije. V prispevku, posvečenem spoštovani jubilantki, vidni raziskovalki slovanske etimologije, odlični poznavalki južnoslovanske leksike, obravnavam geografijo, semantični razvoj in etimologijo treh sorodnih leksemov: dveh čakavskih z bogato in razvejeno semantiko in enega kajkavskega, ki ni več v rabi.
Праслав. Диал. *drynъ ~ словац. Диал. Driňica ‘ограда; огороженное место’ И Рус. Диал. Зáдрыпа ‘бревенчатый забор, бревенчатая стена’? / Psl. nar. *drynъ – slovaš. nar. driňica ‘ograda; ograjen prostor’ in rus. nar. zádrypa ‘brunasta ograja, brunasta sten
Authors: Králik Ľubor
Published: July 2018

Članek je poskus etimološke interpretacije slovaš. nar. driňica ‘ograda; ograjen prostor’ (gl. Slovar slovaških narečij, geslo drienica). Po avtorjevem mnenju izhaja beseda iz prvotnega *drynьnica ‘ograda iz kolov ipd.’ izpeljanega iz psl. nar. *drynъ in rekonstruiranega po leksičnem gradivu vzhodnoslovanskih jezikov (rus. nar. dryn ‘palica, žrd, kol, gorjača’ idr.). Ni jasno, ali spada sem tudi rus. nar. zádrypa ‘brunasta ograja, brunasta stena’ (če gre za nepravilno branje zapisa *zádryna, od *zadrynit’ ‘zagraditi z drinami ipd.’?).
Funkcija staroperzijskega zaimka aita
Authors: Repanšek Luka
Published: July 2018

Obravnavana je vloga kazalnega zaimka aita v opisno tridimenzionalnem sistemu deikse, kakršno je mogoče razbrati iz ohranjenih staroperzijskih klinopisnih besedil. Njegova doslej neeksaktno prepoznana funkcija v odnosu do obeh protipolnih demonstrativnih zaimkov za bližnjo in daljno deikso je definirana preko interne rekonstrukcije sinhronega sistema, hkrati z njegovo genezo pa utemeljena in podprta s staroindoiranskim, zlasti v tem pogledu bistvenim vedskostaroindijskim primerjalnim gradivom.
Праславянское *žeratъkъ: слово‑айсберг / Praslovansko *žeratъkъ: beseda kot vrh ledene gore
Authors: Саенко Михаил Николаевич , Szeptyński Rafał
Published: July 2018

Članek je posvečen zgodovini in etimologiji praslovanske besede *žeratъkъ ‘žareče oglje’. Podrobno se razbira zakonitost glosiranja kontinuantov dane besede kot ‘pepel’ tako na podlagi pisnih spomenikov kakor tudi narečnega gradiva. Analizira se semantika kontinuantov *žeratъkъ v stari češčini in tudi vrsta leksikografskih fantomov.