bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of activating patriotic education through sports and physical activities: Case study on the example of educational institutions
Authors: Джолиев И.М.О. , Сапаров Б.М. , Каримов Н.М. , Обносов В.А. , Мишин А.С.
Published: June 2024

Методологическая основа данной статьи сфокусирована на комплексном исследовании возможностей активизации патриотического воспитания несовершеннолетних с помощью физкультурно-спортивной деятельности в образовательных учреждениях. Предметом научного анализа являются современные подходы к формированию гражданской идентичности несовершеннолетних посредством целенаправленного внедрения в учебный процесс различных видов спортивных и физических мероприятий патриотической направленности. Целью исследования выступает комплексная оценка эффективности существующих практик патриотического воспитания несовершеннолетних посредством физкультурно-спортивной деятельности на примере ряда образовательных учреждений. Статья основывается на результатах мониторинговых исследований внедрения патриотически ориентированных спортивных и физкультурных мероприятий в учебный процесс образовательных учреждений. Представленный анализ позволяет сделать выводы о наиболее эффективных подходах к организации спортивно-патриотической работы с несовершеннолетними, выявить проблемные аспекты действующих практик и сформулировать рекомендации по совершенствованию методологии патриотического воспитания посредством физкультурно-спортивной деятельности в образовательных учреждениях.

The methodological basis of this article focuses on a comprehensive study of the possibilities of activating patriotic education of minors through physical culture and sports activities in educational institutions. The subject of scientific analysis is modern approaches to the formation of the civic identity of minors through the purposeful introduction of various types of sports and physical activities of a patriotic orientation into the educational process. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of existing practices of patriotic education of minors through physical culture and sports activities on the example of a number of educational institutions. The article is based on the results of monitoring studies on the introduction of patriotically oriented sports and physical education activities into the educational process of educational institutions. The presented analysis allows us to draw conclusions about the most effective approaches to organizing sports and patriotic work with minors, identify problematic aspects of current practices and formulate recommendations for improving the methodology of patriotic education through physical culture and sports activities in educational institutions.
Professional burnout of university teachers and strategies to overcome it in Russian universities
Authors: Бурыкина М.Ю. , Данилова Т.В. , Комарова С.В.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время актуальной проблемой в российской системе высшего образования является профессиональное выгорание преподавателей вузов. Согласно исследованиям, данный феномен коснулся почти 40% преподавателей, что негативно сказывается как на качестве преподавания, так и психологическом состоянии педагогических работников. Цель данной статьи заключается в анализе причин возникновения данного явления и разработке эффективных стратегий его преодоления на основе лучших практик российских вузов. В рамках исследования были проанализированы результаты социологических опросов среди преподавателей 9 российских вузов. Также был проведен анализ действующих в некоторых вузах программ профилактики и преодоления профессионального выгорания учебного состава. В результате исследования выявлены основные причины возникновения профессионального выгорания преподавателей российских вузов. Рассмотрена эффективная модель стратегии преодоления данной проблемы путем комплекса мер организационного, психологического и методического характера.

Currently, an urgent problem in the Russian higher education system is the professional burnout of university teachers. According to research, this phenomenon has affected almost 40% of teachers, which negatively affects both the quality of teaching and the psychological state of teaching staff. The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes of this phenomenon and develop effective strategies to overcome it based on the best practices of Russian universities. As part of the study, the results of sociological surveys among teachers of 15 leading universities in the country were analyzed. An analysis was also carried out of the programs for the prevention and overcoming of professional burnout of the teaching staff in some universities. As a result of the study, the main causes of professional burnout among teachers of Russian universities have been identified. An effective strategy model for overcoming this problem through a set of organizational, psychological and methodological measures is considered.
Methods of increasing competitiveness in the IT business: educational aspects
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Прибылов А.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Глобальный рынок информационных технологий активно развивается и трансформируется под воздействием цифровизации. ИТ-компании сталкиваются с необходимостью быстро реагировать на изменения в технологиях и потребностях клиентов, что требует постоянного совершенствования навыков персонала. При этом растут требования к компетенциям сотрудников, которые должны владеть не только техническими, но и мягкими навыками. Не обладающие достаточным уровнем знаний и опыта сотрудники не способны обеспечить конкурентное преимущество компании и ее устойчивое развитие на рынке. В настоящей научной работе предпринимается попытка рассмотреть методику повышения конкурентоспособности компаний информационных технологий на основе образовательных аспектов. Исследуется влияние инвестиций в профессиональную переподготовку и повышение квалификации сотрудников на долю рынка, прибыльность и устойчивость бизнеса. Представлен анализ данных о расходах ведущих ИТ-компаний на обучение персонала за последние 5 лет и их финансовых показателей. Продемонстрирована связь между объемом инвестиций в образование и доходностью. Предложена методика расчета оптимального бюджета на обучение с учетом отраслевых особенностей и целей компании.

The global information technology market is actively developing and transforming under the influence of digitalization. IT companies are faced with the need to respond quickly to changes in technology and customer needs, which requires constant improvement of staff skills. At the same time, the requirements for the competencies of employees are growing, who must possess not only technical, but also soft skills. Employees who do not have a sufficient level of knowledge and experience are not able to ensure the competitive advantage of the company and its sustainable development in the market. In this scientific paper, an attempt is made to consider a methodology for improving the competitiveness of information technology companies based on educational aspects. The impact of investments in professional retraining and advanced training of employees on market share, profitability and business sustainability is investigated. The analysis of data on the expenses of leading IT companies for personnel training over the past 5 years and their financial indicators is presented. The relationship between the volume of investments in education and profitability is demonstrated. A methodology for calculating the optimal training budget is proposed, taking into account the industry characteristics and goals of the company.
Features of the preparation of future masters for the organization of research activities
Authors: Голенкова О.В. , Комарова С.В. , Чухачева Е.В. , Чаркина Н.В.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время актуальной задачей является подготовка будущих высококвалифицированных специалистов, способных реализовывать научно-исследовательскую работу. В условиях инновационного развития современного общества формирование у молодых специалистов исследовательских навыков является критически важным. Однако, как показывает анализ отчетов о самообследовании вузов, далеко не все магистранты в достаточной степени готовы к самостоятельной научной работе. Возникает ряд проблем, связанных с отсутствием опыта реализации проектов и оформления результатов. Цель данной статьи заключается в изучении особенностей формирования у магистрантов навыков организации научных исследований. В рамках теоретической части были проанализированы нормативные документы, определяющие требования к подготовке магистров. Изучены подходы зарубежных ученых к вопросам организации научно-исследовательской деятельности студентов. Проведено анкетирование 112 магистрантов педагогических направлений подготовки с целью выявления имеющихся затруднений. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости системного подхода к формированию профессиональных компетенций будущих магистров. Предложен комплекс мероприятий, направленных на интеграцию научно-исследовательской работы в учебный процесс подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров.

Currently, an urgent task is to train future highly qualified specialists who are able to carry out research work. In the context of the innovative development of modern society, the formation of research skills among young specialists is critically important. However, as the analysis of reports on self-examination of universities shows, not all undergraduates are sufficiently ready for independent scientific work. There are a number of problems associated with the lack of experience in project implementation and registration of results. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of undergraduates' skills in organizing scientific research. Within the framework of the theoretical part, the normative documents defining the requirements for the preparation of masters were analyzed. The approaches of foreign scientists to the organization of research activities of students have been studied. A survey of 112 undergraduates of natural sciences specialties was conducted in order to identify the existing difficulties. The results obtained indicate the need for a systematic approach to the formation of professional competencies of future masters. A set of measures aimed at integrating research work into the educational process of training highly qualified personnel is proposed.
Training of teaching staff for the education of civil identity among schoolchildren
Authors: Лукина Е.В. , Семенюк Н.М. , Бадулина О.И.
Published: June 2024

Настоящая работа посвящена актуальной проблеме формирования гражданской идентичности школьников через совершенствование подготовки педагогических кадров. Цель данного исследования состоит в анализе современного состояния данного процесса, выявлении проблемных аспектов и разработке рекомендаций по его оптимизации. В рамках теоретической части исследования рассматриваются основные подходы к пониманию феномена гражданской идентичности, анализируются требования ФГОС к ее формированию у учащихся. Изучаются модели подготовки педагогических кадров в зарубежных странах. Эмпирическая база включает анкетирование 500 учителей из 30 регионов РФ и анализ программ профессиональной переподготовки педагогов. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о несоответствии современных программ подготовки педагогов задачам формирования гражданской идентичности у школьников. Предложен комплекс мероприятий по совершенствованию данного процесса.

The present work is devoted to the urgent problem of the formation of the civic identity of schoolchildren through the improvement of the training of teaching staff. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of this process, identify problematic aspects and develop recommendations for its optimization. Within the framework of the theoretical part of the study, the main approaches to understanding the phenomenon of civic identity are considered, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for its formation among students are analyzed. The models of teacher training in foreign countries are being studied. The empirical base includes a survey of 500 teachers from 30 regions of the Russian Federation and an analysis of professional retraining programs for teachers. The results of the study indicate the inconsistency of modern teacher training programs with the tasks of forming a civic identity among schoolchildren. A set of measures to improve this process is proposed.
The use of gamification in the organization of the educational process in elementary school
Authors: Глазунова И.Н.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время в начальной школе Российской Федерации происходит постепенный переход к активным формам обучения, вовлекая учащихся в сотрудничество и самоорганизацию. Геймификация образовательного процесса представляет собой перспективный подход к решению этой задачи, позволяя сформировать у детей мотивацию к обучению за счет элементов игры. Цель данного исследования заключалась в экспериментальной проверке эффективности использования геймификации в начальной школе. В исследовании приняли участие 102 обучающихся 3-4-х классов одной из школ города Москвы. Классы были рандомизированы в две группы: экспериментальную и контрольную. В экспериментальной группе были применены разработанные игровые элементы к традиционному учебному процессу. Проводилась оценка учебной мотивации, успеваемости, а также анкетирование участников об их предпочтениях. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о более высокой учебной мотивации и лучших показателях успеваемости в экспериментальной группе по сравнению с контрольной. Геймификация позволяет решать задачу формирования активных форм обучения и повышения мотивации учащихся начальных классов.

Currently, primary schools in the Russian Federation are gradually transitioning to active forms of education, involving students in cooperation and self-organization. Gamification of the educational process is a promising approach to solving this problem, allowing children to be motivated to learn through the elements of the game. The purpose of this study was to experimentally test the effectiveness of using gamification in elementary school. 102 students from grades 3-4 of one of the schools in Moscow took part in the study. The classes were randomized into two groups: experimental and control. In the experimental group, the developed game elements were applied to the traditional educational process. The assessment of educational motivation, academic performance, as well as a survey of participants about their preferences were carried out. The results obtained indicate higher educational motivation and better academic performance in the experimental group compared to the control group. Gamification allows us to solve the problem of forming active forms of learning and increasing the motivation of primary school students.
Polyostinacy as a principle of structuring in Tolibkhon Shakhidi’s symphonic poems
Authors: Сайфиддинов Б.Д.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние остинатности и полиостинатности на становление таджикской симфонической музыки, связь с народным музыкальным искусством, а также с определенными течениями европейской профессиональной традиции ХХ века. На примере анализа симфонических поэм известного таджикского композитора Толибхона Шахиди разрабатывается мысль о том, что полиостинатность используется в его творчестве как основополагающий структурный принцип.

The article examines the influence of ostinato and polyostinato on the formation of Tajik symphonic music, the connection with folk musical art, with certain trends in the European professional tradition of the twentieth century. Based on the example of the analysis of symphonic poems by the famous Tajik composer Tolibkhon Shakhidi, the idea is developed that polyostinacy is used in his work as a fundamental structural principle. Keywords: polyostinato, symphonic poem, I. Stravinsky, rhythm formula, melodic-rhythmic ostinato, synchronic combination, alternation, superposition.
Discovering new horizons… Prolegomena to the research of Armenian musical iconography and ancient musical terminology
Authors: Есипова М.В.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена альбому-собранию образцов армянской музыкальной иконографии, созданному Н.В. Шамахян (всего около 600 изображений). Предварительный анализ обширного материала вызвал целый ряд научных соображений, связанных с возможностью сопоставления армянской и византийской христианской иконографии, а в области музыкальной терминологии, помещенной в глоссарий-таблицу (184 позиции), позволил выявить разновременные музыкально-культурные связи Армении.

The article is devoted to the album-collection of samples of Armenian musical iconography, created by N.V. Shamakhyan (about 600 images in total). A preliminary analysis of the extensive material gave rise to a number of scientific considerations related to the possibility of comparing Armenian and Byzantine Christian iconography, and in the field of musical terminology, placed in the Glossary table (184 positions), it made it possible to identify diverse musical and cultural connections musical and cultural ties of Armenia.
The prevalence of periodontitis in an Iraqi population using the 2017 classification
Authors: Imran Nada K , Abdulbaqi Hayder R , Milward Mike
Published: June 2024

Background: To determine the prevalence and severity of periodontitis in an Iraqi population using the 2017 classification. Methods: Data on the periodontal status of patients were retrospectively collected from healthcare records. The information included demographics, clinical parameters including bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (version 26, IBM, USA) software. Results: Out of 1578 records, the periodontal health, gingivitis, and periodontitis represented 26.4%, 37.1%, and 36.5%, respectively with males more affected by periodontal disease compared with females. Periodontitis cases were dominated by stage 3 and 4 which combined accounted for 77.3%, followed by stage 2 (21.3%), and stage 1 (1.4%). When looking at disease grade and levels of stability, localized pattern, Grade C, and unstable status were the most prevalent domains. Regression analysis suggested age, BOP, male, and positive family history as predictors for increasing extent and severity of CAL both in periodontal health and disease. Conclusion: The prevalence of periodontal disease (periodontitis, and gingivitis) was almost equally expressed. Severe periodontitis was the most dominant group whilst milder forms of disease were least prevalent. The data indicated that demographic variables and clinical parameters could predict severity of attachment loss.
Evaluating the effect of barium titanate nanofiller addition on the thermal conductivity and physio-mechanical properties of maxillofacial silicone
Authors: Kareem Yasir M , Hamad Thekra I , AL-Rawas Matheel
Published: June 2024

Background: Silicone elastomers have been extensively used as the most acceptable material in the manufacturing of maxillofacial and other kinds of prosthetic devices. The durability of maxillofacial prostheses depends on the material chosen, the patient's attitude and feelings regarding the prosthesis, and how they perform for specific needs. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the influence of adding barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles on the mechanical and physical characteristics of room-temperature-vulcanized (RTV) VerSilTal (VST-50) maxillofacial silicone elastomer, including thermal conductivity, tear strength, and water absorption and solubility. Materials and methods: 0.5 wt% and 0.75 wt% BaTiO3 nanoparticles were added to RTV VST-50 platinum silicone elastomer. Ninety specimens were prepared and divided into three main groups: one control group and two experimental groups (0.5 and 0.75 wt%). The collected data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey (HSD) test (significant level at P ≤ 0.05). The homogeneity and normal distribution of data were assessed by Levene's and Shapiro Wilk's tests, respectively. Result: Both experimental groups showed a remarkable increase in tear strength, thermal conductivity, and water absorption compared with the nonadditive control group. For solubility, the group of 0.5 wt% additive showed an insignificant increase, whereas the group of 0.75 wt% showed a significant increase compared with the control group. Conclusion: The addition of BaTiO3 nanoparticles to RTV VST-50 enhanced the thermal conductivity and tear strength. Water absorption and solubility were also increased, but the values were clinically insignificant. FTIR revealed no chemical interaction between BaTiO3 and silicone. FE-SEM showed the uniform scattering of BaTiO3 inside the silicone matrix.
Foreign experience in organizing archival storage of electronic documents
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Larin Mikhail V.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to analyze what organizational and technological solutions are used by archivists of different countries to organize archival storage of electronic documents in state archives. The widespread introduction of document management information systems in the activities of organizations has led to the accumulation of significant volumes of electronic documents that represent value. The most significant documents are subject to long-term storage in state archives. Archivists are called upon to answer the questions of how organizationally and technologically archival electronic documents should be stored, ensuring that professional procedures are followed in accordance with current legal standards. In the USA, a special division has been created within the structure of the National Archives and Records Management, which performs the whole range of functions to organize the storage of electronic documents. The Federal Republic of Germany has a two-stage system of organizing archival storage of electronic documents. From federal institutions, electronic documents are deposited in the Intermediate Archive of Electronic Documents, from where they are transferred to the Federal Archive for permanent storage. The creation of special state archives for the preservation of electronic documents in some countries has not become an effective form of organizing archival preservation of electronic documents due to the lack of their own sources of acquisition and uncertainty of the legal basis for their functioning. On the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Slovenia, a network information system for electronic documents storage is considered, which is based on a single technological solution for archives of all levels, both individual organizations and state archives, providing automation of the main functions of the archive and their interaction. Based on the conducted research, three main approaches to the organization of electronic documents storage can be distinguished: as part of national archives; in specialized archives; through the creation of a network infrastructure for electronic documents storage. In any case, it is necessary to create a full-fledged regulatory framework, to ensure the integration of information systems in management and in the archive. It is also necessary to harmonize the conceptual apparatus of various normative acts regulating the procedures of organization and technologies of archival preservation of electronic documents. The study of foreign experience will make it possible to use the best organizational and technological solutions for archival storage of electronic documents in the Russian Federation.
“"O field, field! Who has strewn you with dead bones?!". From the memoirs of the defender of Stalingrad, political officer P. V. Tkachenko. August 1942
Authors:   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Volgograd, Russia, Solov'eva Svetlana V. , Bolotova Elena Yu. ,   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Volgograd, Russia
Published: June 2024

In the personal fund R-2808 "Boris Sergeevich Abalikhin - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor" of the State Archive of the Volgograd Region (SAVR) the authors identified a personal letter from the academic secretary of the regional center of the Saratov State Pedagogical Institute, Associate Professor Pyotr Vasilievich Tkachenko to the rector of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University V. I. Danilchuk and Academician B. S. Abalikhin. S. Abalikhin, dated by postmark November 18, 1993. On the envelope on the diagonal large "V. I. personally” was diagonally written. It was received in Volgograd on November 21, 1993. The letter bears the rector's visa - "to Vice-Rector N. K. Sergeev, to Academician B. S. Abalikhin.” Most likely, the letter was written after the regional meeting on vocational guidance work, at which V. I. Danilchuk spoke. The meeting with his colleague from Volgograd revitalized P. V. Tkachenko's Stalingrad memories associated with the Great Patriotic War. In his letter, the events of the Battle of Stalingrad and the battles for Orlovka come to life in his memory. Biographical information is drawn from the personal file of Associate Professor P. V. Tkachenko, kept in the archive of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University. It contains an autobiography, personal record sheet, certificate of school department of Krasnokutsk Pedagogical College, diploma of Saratov State Pedagogical Institute, diploma of candidate of sciences and certificate of associate professor, characteristics, list of scientific works, award list, certificates, statements, decision of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR on awarding, excerpt from the order on declaring gratitude to the participants of the Battle of Stalingrad. The Book of Memory of the Saratov region contains information about the military service of P. V. Tkachenko. In 2023 Volgograd and the whole country celebrated a significant event, a landmark for the historic victory in the Great Patriotic War - the 80th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi troops by Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad. In the state plan of celebration, approved by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, special attention was paid to the activities associated with the personification of the great feats of the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad. It seems that the introduction of this letter into scientific circulation will complete the picture of the Battle of Stalingrad through the prism of the memories of 79-year-old political officer of the 7th company of the 724th rifle regiment of the 315th Siberian rifle division Pyotr Vasilievich Tkachenko. The letter is autograph, has a handwritten form and is written on yellowed paper. The date of writing is missing.
Re-registration of the members of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (VKP(b)) as a form of checking their loyalty to the Soviet power on the examples of the Krasnodar region. 1943-1944
Authors:   S. M. Shtemenko Krasnodar Higher Military School, Krasnodar, Russia, Ivantsov Igor' G.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the activities of party organizations of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in Kuban during the Great Patriotic War, mainly after the liberation of the Krasnodar region from the German invaders from January to autumn 1943. One of the tasks was to resume after the occupation the structure of party organizations of cities and districts. District committees of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b), party organizations at district executive committees, cells in organizations, institutions, enterprises, collective farms, village councils, primary party organizations in district departments of the NKGB and NKVD were being formed. The source base of the article was unpublished archival documents of 1943 - early 1944, stored in the Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of Krasnodar Region (CDCHKR) and representing a top-secret correspondence between the secretaries of the district party committees and the regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (b). The main contents of the correspondence are materials of inspections of communists who, at the end of July and beginning of August 1942, when the unexpected and rapid attack of German troops on the cities and districts of the Kuban began, did not evacuate to the Soviet rear for various reasons. The stay of the Communists in the occupied territory became for them (as well as for the entire population, of which they were a part) a severe ordeal. Many were forced to conceal their affiliation with the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) and destroyed their party cards. Others took jobs in enterprises controlled by the German administration, and some took the path of cooperation with the Germans. Already after the expulsion of the Nazi troops, their allies and collaborators, they were re-registered in the party and were obliged to undergo humiliating inspection procedures. All of them, without exception, wrote explanatory statements about their stay in the occupation and their occupation in the enemy-occupied territory, were massively expelled from the Party for cowardice and loss or deliberate destruction of their Party card. As a rule, most of them had no real guilt. The article uses a micro-historical approach, where the object of study is local historical events, allowing a deeper understanding of the depth of drama in the lives of people of this difficult period, accused undeservedly of collaboration when the Soviet authorities were restoring the former order. In the course of checks on loyalty to the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) and the country, criminal acts of some Communists, which were not subject to forgiveness, also surfaced.
Edition on the history of organization, management and support of science in the USSR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Babkin Mikhail A.
Published: June 2024

The review by a Russian historian examines the collective monograph "Science of a Big Country: Soviet Management Experience", which was published in November 2023 in the publishing house of the Russian State University for the Humanities under the editorship of Doctor of Historical Sciences E. A. Dolgova. The authors (7 people) are specialists in the history of science, industry, technology and education, economics of science, sociology of science and its legal regulation. The book examines the process of formation and development of science and technology policy of the USSR for the entire period of its existence, as well as its transformation in the first decade after the collapse of the "big country" in a multidimensional manner. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of such features of the "socialist model" of science organization as its ideologization, state support of "big science", creation of the "cult of science" in the society, organization of breakthrough programs, scientific and technological independence, merger of science and technology, isolation of academic, university, industry and factory sectors of science. The book emphasizes that science in the USSR functioned in fact as a subsystem of the state, that its management was concentrated in state structures that sought to prove to the whole world "the superiority of the socialist economy over the capitalist economy". The authors did not set themselves the task of examining such important topics as the relationship between science and the authorities, between scientists and the political regime, and the impact of scientific and technological development on the Soviet society. They left out the repressions of the 1930s and the campaign to "fight cosmopolitanism and dissent" in the postwar period. Such an important sector of the field of knowledge as "military" science, which worked to ensure the state defense order, was also peripherally considered. As a source base for the study, the author makes extensive use of act material, office records of state and party authorities of different levels, sources of personal origin, journalism, and periodicals. The monograph introduces into scientific circulation a set of documents and materials identified in a number of Russian federal and departmental archives. The book consists of 9 chapters, conclusion, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, selected bibliography, name index and information about the authors. The monograph is an interdisciplinary study. It will be of interest to specialists engaged in the history, sociology and economics of Russian science, industry, technology and education, as well as to a wide range of readers interested in the history of Russia.
Physicochemical and sensory properties of vegetarian pasta produced with pea (Pisum sativum) protein powder
Authors: Doğan Sena Nur , Yılmaz İlkay
Published: June 2024

Dry legumes are frequently preferred as a protein source in plant-based diets. In this study, the production of "pea pasta" with the addition of pea protein powder was aimed. Moisture, ash, protein, weight loss, volume, and cooking time characteristics of the pasta were examined. Additionally, the sensory properties of the produced pea pasta and its effect on individuals' satiety were investigated, and the results were evaluated. In all sensory analyses, the pasta sample containing 10% pea protein powder was the most preferred among 8 different criteria. It was observed that the satiety lasted longer when consumers consumed pasta containing 10% pea protein powder compared to the control pasta consumption.
Does weed infestation alter the population density of harmful leafhopper species in second crop maize?
Authors: Kaplan Yavuz Emine , Tunaz Hasan , Mutlu Çetin
Published: June 2024

Weed-insect interaction has been studied for decades to determine the role of weeds in insect infestation. This study investigated the impact of weed density on the population density of important leafhopper species (Cicadellidae: Hemiptera) and their egg parasitoid Anagrus atomus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in maize (Zea mays L.) planted as second crop in Şanlıurfa province, Türkiye during 2022 and 2023. Population densities of harmful leafhopper species, i.e., Zyginidia sohrab (Zachvatkin), Empoasca decipiens (Paoli), Asymmetrasca decedens (Paoli), Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus), and their parasitoid, i.e. A. atomus were monitored by yellow sticky traps (RAL-1016) under weedy and weed-free conditions. Three traps were hung in each experimental unit and the densities of target species were recorded weekly. The population densities of leafhopper species feeding on Sorghum halepense (L.) (Johnsongrass) and the effect of A. atomus on their population density were also determined in weedy treatment. A total 15 maize leaves were taken from both weedy and weed-free treatments, and S. halepense leaf tissues containing leafhopper eggs parasitized by A. atomus were counted weekly. Weed density had non-significant effect on the population density of Z. sohrab during both years. Contrastingly, increasing weed density increased the population density of E. decipiens & A. decedens complex in 2022. Nevertheless, weed density had non-significant effect on the population density of E. decipiens & A. decedens complex during 2023. Weedy treatment recorded higher population density of P. striatus (140 and 100 adults, respectively); however, both weedy and weed-free treatments recorded similar density (125 and 97 adults) during 2023. Weed density proved a significant factor in increasing A. atomus density. A total of 2935 parasitized eggs were recorded from the weedy treatment, whereas 1609 parasitized eggs were recorded from weed-free treatment. Although direct relationship between leafhoppers and weed density remains uncertain, integrated pest management strategies must consider phytophagous insects feeding on weeds at field edges and within fields and the natural enemy complex.
Effect of some additional ingredients on quality and sensorial characteristics of spreadable carob molasses
Authors: Öner Mehmet Durdu , Durusoy Muhittin , Öner Manolya Eser
Published: June 2024

Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a nutritious fruit that has been grown in Mediterranean region. Carob holds an important place in various cultures, which has been used in baked goods, confectionery, chocolate milk products, snacks, tea, and coffee. The objective of this study was to produce spreadable carob molasses by using carob molasses (CM) with different proportions of locust bean gum (LBG), crystallized honey (CH), cocoa oil (CO), egg white (EW), additive mixture (AM) and evaluate pH, total soluble solids (TSS), color, viscosity, density, volume increase, and sensorial properties. The darkest color was obtained in sample consisting of LBG and CO while the lightest color was determined in sample with LBG, EW, AM, indicating EW and AM enhanced lightness with bleaching effect. The highest volume increase, about 145%, was observed in sample with LBG and EW. The LBG addition significantly increased the viscosity in all spreadable carob molasses samples (p<0.05). Adding CO reduced the volume and increased the density of samples, which is probably due to lubricating effect of CO on the carob molasses. According to the sensory evaluation, the highest value of color, taste, consistency, spreadability and overall acceptability was determined in sample including CM, LBG, EW, CH, and AM. Consumer preference test was confirmed that same sample was the first choice with 20.77% preference score. Sensorial values of color and consistency had significant effect on overall acceptability with a correlation coefficient of 0.93 (p<0.05). With its appealing physical and sensorial property, spreadable carob molasses can be a healthy option.
Modeling of Economic Growth Rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province with Longitudinal Kernel Nonparametric Regression
Authors: Rizaldi Muhammad , Fitriyani Nurul , Baskara Zulhan Widya
Published: June 2024

Economic growth can indicate the success of economic development in people's lives, so it is essential to study the relationship between economic growth and factors that affect economic growth. Regression analysis is one of the most widely used statistical data analysis methods to determine the relationship pattern between the independent and dependent variables. Three methods can be used to estimate the regression curve, one of which is nonparametric regression. Economic growth data is one form of longitudinal data, with observations of independent subjects, with each subject being observed repeatedly over different periods. Kernel nonparametric regression model applications can be used for longitudinal data. This research aims to estimate the curve and get the best regression model. In this research, the smoothing technique chosen to estimate the nonparametric regression model for longitudinal data is the kernel triangle estimator, which can be obtained by minimizing the square of error using Weighted Least Squares (WLS) and selecting the optimum bandwidth using the Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) method. This study uses the economic growth rate in West Nusa Tenggara as the dependent variable and the human development index, population density, general allocation funds, local revenue, and labor force participation as independent variables. The result showed that the model is less accurate because of the low value of the coefficient for determination and the high value of the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). This can be caused by the selection of bandwidth intervals that are too small.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt.) Akibat Defoliasi Daun Pada Waktu dan Jumlah Yang Berbeda-Beda
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut , Santoso Bambang Budi
Published: June 2024

One effort to increase sweet corn production is to defoliate the leaves at the right time. The problem is, how many leaves and when is the right time to defoliate them is not yet known. Therefore, research was conducted which aimed to determine the effect of the number of leaves and defoliation time interval on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was carried out in Nyurlembang Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, in July - November 2022. Experimental research method with a factorial completely randomized block design grouped into three blocks. The first factor tested was the number of leaves defoliated, namely 0, 2, 4 and 6 pieces. The second factor is defoliation time, namely when the plants are 28, 42 and 56 days after planting.. Data were analyzed using farian analysis and continued with the LSD test at the 5% level. The results showed that defoliation of the number of leaves at different times had a significant effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn. There was no interaction between the two independent variables on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Defoliation of 2 leaves carried out when the plants were 28 HST had a negative effect on plant growth and yield and was not significantly different from no defoliation treatment. Defoliation of 4-6 strands carried out when the plants were 42 – 56 HST, was able to produce cob length, cob diameter, number of rows of cobs-1, weight of fresh cobs ha-1, dry shell weight ha-1; and the weight of 100 dry seeds is significantly higher than the defoliation of 2 leaves and 0 leaves, so it needs to be applied in future sweet corn planting efforts.
BIOMARCADORES NEUROQUÍMICOS EM TRANSTORNOS DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cordeiro Júnior Carlos Wagner Leal , Moraes Thayná Daiane Schuh , Gomes Luara Bela Rocha , Souza Mariah Geovanna Soares , Gondra Raphael Santovito , Costa Eduardo Dias , Araújo Layanne Abreu , Silva Natália Eduarda da , Fróis Vinícius Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição complexa e diversificada do desenvolvimento neurológico, manifestando-se geralmente nos primeiros anos de vida e persistindo ao longo
As Contribuições da Psicologia para Regulação Emocional na Velhice
Authors:   , Souza Marcio Felix de
Published: June 2024

aspectos biopsicossociais do processo de envelhecimento e seus desafios para a
melhor qualidade de vida na velhice implicam considerar a relevância da habilidade
de regulação emocional para melhor percepção subjetiva da qualidade de vida da
pessoa idosa, utilizando de técnicas e procedimentos para o seu aprimoramento. O
propósito deste estudo é discorrer sobre as contribuições da psicologia no campo da
regulação emocional na velhice, mais especificamente, entender o processo de
regulação emocional dentro da abordagem integrativa com a Terapia Cognitivo?Comportamental (TCC) e adaptações decorrentes. Para isso adotou-se a metodologia
bibliográfica, consultando livros e artigos mais recentes sobre a questão. As técnicas
de regulação emocional integradas com a TCC e com a Terapia do Esquema
Emocional (TEE) demonstram ser eficientes no processo psicoterapêutico com
idosos, porém, os pesquisadores recomendam algumas adaptações necessárias para
trabalhar com esse público específico. Ainda para os casos mais graves de
desregulação emocional, como aqueles decorrentes de traumas que resultam em
transtornos de estresse pós-traumáticos (TEPT), considerando que na velhice as
pessoas também estão sujeitas a traumas, estudos sugerem a adoção da Terapia
Comportamental Dialética seguida do protocolo de exposição prolongada em DBT
(DBT PE), o qual requer todo um preparo adequado para atingir segurança,
construção da motivação e prontidão para a DBT PE.
Palavras-chave: Emoção. Envelhecimento. Pessoa Idosa. Terapia. Traumas
IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO DA MULHER HISTERECTOMIZADA PÓS-CESARIANA
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Bueno , Rezende Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves , Miguez Bruno de Barros , Jesus Bruna Menezes Souza de , Oliveira Vitória Carolayne Campos de , Schäfer Luísa Rhor , Freitas Yngrid Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Emerson Leandro Correia de , Sousa Fabiano Sousa e , Nascimento Hannah Carla Lima de Souza , Balbinot Angélica , Silva Rodrigo Mendes Venâncio da , Dantas Lorena Costa
Published: June 2024

A gravidez é um período em que a mulher passa por várias modificações em seu corpo, mas também por mudanças psicológicas. No Brasil, existem poucos estudos científicos sobre a relação do procedimento de histerectomia, suas possíveis indicações, a técnica em si, suas complicações e outros dados que poderiam auxiliar na melhoria desta prática no país. Ela é indicada para quadros clínicos típicos de problemas no útero como excesso de sangramento, dores e outros que não estão respondendo ao tratamento medicamentoso. Em outros casos como os miomas uterinos, dores pélvicas, infecções, prolapso de órgão pélvico, além do sangramento uterino anormal, câncer, este procedimento também é indicado. Ressalta-se ainda que o estudo teve caráter descritivo no qual utilizou a metodologia do tipo qualitativa, caracterizando-se, portanto, como um trabalho científico com foco no referencial teórico. Ao término do estudo tem-se a concepção de que realmente se fazem presentes as mudanças de comportamento das mulheres submetidas à histerectomia logo após o parto cesáreo, tais como traumas, medos, insegurança, ansiedade, sentimentos conflitivos, perda da motivação pelo ato sexual e outros que devem ser combatidos e prevenidos juntamente com o auxílio da equipe de Enfermagem e, se possível, o auxílio de outros profissionais para que essa insegurança desencadeada pelo fato da perda de um órgão seja superada.

Palavras-chave: Histerectomia. Impactos psicológicos. Cesariana.
Film History as Film Stock History: American Production Choices, 1937–1940
Authors: Pope Norris
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This essay examines the cinematic possibilities and reception of an important group of 35mm fine-grain, black-and-white, negative film stocks introduced in America in the period from 1937 to 1940. These new stocks included camera stocks, sound-recording stocks, duplicating stocks, and release-print stocks. All these new stocks were unprecedented in their ability to combine faster emulsion speeds with impressively fine grain—innovations in film manufacture that contributed significantly to improved images and sound quality in black-and-white theatrical films.
A Swift Exit: D. W. Griffith's Return to the East Coast
Authors: Bordino Alex W.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This essay reconstructs and analyzes the context of production for D. W. Griffith's The Idol Dancer (1920) and The Love Flower (1920), both filmed in South Florida shortly after Griffith Studios relocated from Hollywood to Mamaroneck, New York. By reconstructing production processes, this essay demonstrates that Griffith's ambitions exceeded his abilities. He was often indecisive when choosing filming locations, as exemplified by his capricious relationship with South Florida. The essay further argues that Griffith's overzealous ambition and geographical ambivalence correlates with his attempt to function independently when the industry shifted to a more producer-centered model post–World War I.
Toward a Black Diasporic Short Story—Transcultural Elements in Irenosen Okojie's "Grace Jones"
Authors: Finley Mark-Elliot , Hollist Pede
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: "Grace Jones," Irenosen Okojie's 2020 Caine-Prize-winning short story, received praise for playing with logic, time, place, and literary conventions, making the story challenging to understand. To help clarify this text, our essay examines "Grace Jones" through a transcultural lens, using Arianna Dagnino's genre characterization as the fusion of multiple cultural and literary traditions that reshape our "national collective imaginaries." Our readings utilize traditional African time concepts, contemporary clinical understandings of trauma, Ulrich Beck's risk society theory, planetary symbolism, Milton's Paradise Lost , and Christological imagery to elucidate the text. These interpretive modes enable us to read "Grace Jones" as a transcultural trauma text and leads us to suggest cultural cross-pollination reflects a feature of black diasporic writing.