bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM: Studi KPP Pratama Ponorogo
Authors: Andriyani Lisa , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi , Ardiana Titin Eka
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation, level of understanding of Government Regulation no. 23 of 2018, tax sanctions, and tax socialization on MSME Taxpayer Compliance Registered at KPP Pratama Ponorogo. MSMEs play a significant role in economic growth in Indonesia, so MSMEs are the most significant tax contributor in the economy compared to large companies. The most significant tax revenue comes from the MSME sector because the growth of MSMEs increases yearly. The population in this study is 38.387 taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Ponorogo in 2021. Determination of the sample using the Slovin formula with the sampling technique using snowball sampling.“The number of samples in this study was 99 MSME taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Ponorogo.“This type of quantitative research with primary data originating from the distribution of questionnaires. All data collected in this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis models with the SPSS program.”The stages of testing in this research include descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that: (1) the application of PP no. 23 of 2018 has a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. (2) the level of understanding of PP No. 23 of 2018 has a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. (3) tax sanctions positively and significantly affect MSME taxpayer compliance. (4) tax socialization positively and significantly affects MSME taxpayer compliance. (5) Simultaneously, the application of PP No. 23 of 2018, the level of understanding of PP No. 23 of 2018, tax sanctions and tax socialization significantly affect MSME taxpayer compliance.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DEMOCRACY CARD
Authors: Suasaningdyah Endang
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran Democracy Card (DC) berdasarkan posisi guru dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, menggunakan konsep guru dibelakang. Guru sengaja membiarkan peserta didik mengambil bagian lebih besar untuk merancang kegiatan sendiri, melakukan sendiri dan menyimpulkannya sendiri atau dapat dikatakan skenario pembelajaran dari, untuk dan oleh peserta didik sendiri didominasi kegiatan mulai individual dalam beberapa menit, kegiatan kelompok kecil lalu kegiatan kelas dengan mengembangkan kreativitasnya semaksimal mungkin, dan kemudian hasilnya dipajang dipapan tulis. Semua berpusat kepada peserta didik. Guru hanya memberikan fasilitas berupa lem kertas untuk menempel kartu soal di whiteboard. Kegiatannya berbasis aktifitas dan kreatifias menumbuhkan antusiasme berkaitan dengan berebut menjawab pertanyaan, menumbuhkan sikap konsekwen, adil, toleransi sehingga tercapai proses pembelajaran dengan suasana belajar menarik, rileks dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik
Pengembangkan Booklet Digital Berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning Tema Cita-Citaku Untuk Muatan Petan Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV
Authors: Ramadhan Indah Amalia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa booklet digital berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran PPKn Tema 6 Cita-Citaku di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu Analysis, Desgain, Development, Implementation, Evaluation.Uji coba validasi produk melibatkan tiga orang ahli, yaitu ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli media, dan siswa kelas IV A SD Negeri Karang Tengah 07. Pengumpulan informasi diperoleh dari wawancara dengan guru dan siswa kelas IV serta kuesioner. Hasil validasi ahli materi 90%, ahli bahasa 76,3%, ahli media 97,7%. Sehingga memperoleh rata-rata hasil keseluruhan validasi uji ahli adalah 88%. Hasil uji coba produk one to one 91,4%, small group 92,7%,  filed test 93,1%. Dengan demikian hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa booklet digital berbasis CTL layak untuk digunakan sebagai media belajar untuk siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar.

 

Katakunci: Booklet Digital, PPKn, dan Tema Cita-Citaku
Desain Struktur Bangunan Baja Tahan Gempa Menggunakan SNI 1729:2020
Authors: Zega Berkat Cipta , Prasetyono Puguh Novi , Nadiar Feriza , Triarso Arik
Published: December 2022

Wilayah Indonesia termasuk wilayah yang rawan terhadap terjadinya gempa bumi karena posisi geografis Indonesia yang berada diantara tiga lempeng besar dunia yang terus aktif dan bergerak. Pada bidang konstruksi pengaruh terhadap terjadinya gempa perlu diperhatikan khususnya bangunan yang strukturnya terbuat dari baja. Selama ini bangunan gudang yang terbuat dari baja belum menggunakan bracing pada struktur antar kolom sehingga apabila terjadi gempa maka kemungkinan kerusakan pada bangunan tersebut sangat besar, karena tidak adanya penahan beban geser pada bangunan akibat pergoyangan yang disebabkan oleh gempa bumi. Metode yang dilakukan pada penetian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Perencanaan bangunan struktur baja menggunakan SNI 1729:2020 untuk mengetahui profil yang digunakan sesuai dengan beban yang terjadi pada struktur bangunan baja. Perencanaan beban gempa sesuai dengan SNI 1726:2012. Analisis data dengan pemodelan struktur menggunakan software SAP2000. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan desain bangunan struktur baja menggunakan perkuatan bracing yang diletakkan antar kolom terhadap beban gempa menambah kekakuan struktur bangunan baja tersebut. Didapatkan penurunan gaya axial sebesar 20,57%, gaya geser terjadi penurunan 1,53%, momen mengalami penurunan 1,11%, dan displacement mengalami penurunan 0,46%.
Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Apartemen Klaska Residence Surabaya
Authors: Unitomo Sipil , Bustamin Maulidya Octaviani , Nugroho Wisnu Abiarto , Kuroumang Ursula Uba
Published: December 2022

Pada proyek konstruksi pembangunan Apartmen Klaska Residence Surabaya kenyataannya pelaksanaan proyek atau para pekerja sering mengabaikan persyaratan dan peraturan – peraturan dalam Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran bahwa betapa besar resiko yang harus ditanggung oleh tenaga kerja dan perusahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang terjadi di lapangan, menganalisa penilaian risiko. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan sampel responden sebanyak 30 orang berpedoman standar AS/NZS 4360 : 2004 Risk Management. Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan, 30 risiko terdapat 5 risiko tinggi, 15 risiko sedang dan 10 risiko tinggi. Dari keseluruhan risiko yang terindentifikasi risiko tertinggi yaitu iritasi mata karena cahaya pengelasan yang terlalu silau dengan nilai indeks risiko 16,27, tangan lecet akibat kontak langsung dengan besi dengan nilai risiko dengan nilai indeks risiko 15,66, kaki tersandung besi yang sudah dipasang dengan nilai indeks risiko 15,33, luka bakar akibat terkena percikan api saat pengelasan dengan nilai indeks risiko 13,67, penglihatan dan pernafasan berkurang akibat gumpalan fumes/asap saat proses pengelasan sambungan tiang pancang dengan nilai indeks risiko 13,16. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan di lapangan yaitu penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), pemasangan rambu-rambu K3, melakukan safety induction, dan melakukan traffic management oleh pihak safety officer terhadap pekerja.
Penggunaan Limbah Batang Eceng Gondok untuk Beton Fiber
Authors: Unitomo Sipil , Zuraidah Safrin , Hastono K Budi , Trisnawati Elisabet , Sumaryam Sumaryam
Published: December 2022

Eceng gondok adalah jenis tanaman gulma tumbuhan air yang mengapung yang pertumbuhannya sangat cepat, hal ini menimbulkan masalah lingkungan, seperti terganggunya ekosistem perairan, menghambat transportasi air, mengurangi daya tampung sungai. Dalam satu sisi perkembangan teknologi tentang material beton yang sangat pesat terutama dalam hal peningkatan performance nya dengan menggunakan serat / fiber sebagai bahan tambahan untuk campuran beton, Tujuan penelitian untuk  mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah serat eceng gondok dengan komposisi 0%; 0,05%; 0,15%; 0,25% dan 0,35% dari berat semen bila ditinjau terhadap kuat beton. Metode penelitian eksperimental dengan benda uji silinder 15 x 30 cm berjumlah 45 buah  untuk Kuat Tekan dan 15 buah uji untuk Kuat Tarik Belah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Uji Kuat Tekan beton pada umur 28 hari, limbah tanpa serat eceng gondok 23,11 MPa, pada penambahan komposisi  serat hasilnya: 22,45 MPa; 21,03 Mpa; 19,15 Mpa;  17,17 MPa, Sedangkan untuk Uji Kuat Tarik Belah beton 0% sebesar 2,15 MPa, penambahan komposisi limbah hasilnya 1,98 MPa; 1,86 Mpa; 1,77 Mpa; 1,58 Mpa,  mengalami penurunan secara signifikan.  Dengan demikian penggunaan serat eceng gondok dalam campuran beton tidak direkomendasikan.
Exploring the Facilitation of the Student Learning Process Through Dominant Teaching Techniques
Authors: Rrustemi Jehona , Sylaj Vlora
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the facilitative function of teaching techniques in the student learning process. Within the general aim, the study also had specific objectives that identify certain aspects of the facilitative function of teaching techniques in general and of some teaching techniques in particular. These techniques include directed reading and thinking activity (DRTA), directed reading activity (DRA), mind maps, clustering, posters, two-part diaries, etc. The research participants were teachers of the lower cycle, Grades I–V (N = 412), and Grades III–V students (N = 6). The study was conducted using mixed methods research. The instrument used for the collection of quantitative data from teacher respondents was a questionnaire and for the collection of qualitative data from student participants a semi-structured interview. Quantitative and qualitative data yielded the same results. The quantitative results showed that teaching techniques facilitate students’ learning process by incorporating the visual, aural, reading/writing, and kinesthetic (VARK) model styles of students’ learning preferences. In addition, the qualitative results showed different ways of facilitating the learning process through learning with teaching techniques.
A clinical case of surgical treatment of a rare left ventricular aneurysm in a patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Andreev S. L. , Pryakhin A. S. , Shipulin V. M. , Grakova E. V. , Shipulin V. V. , Syrgashev S. V.
Published: December 2022

One of the manifestations of ischemic cardiomyopathy is remodeling of left ventricular (LV), which can manifest itself both globally and as a result of an aneurysm. In the vast majority of cases, LV aneurysm location is the apex and the anterior septal region; very rarely, aneurysms are localized in the area of the posterior LV wall and are large. Due to the relative rarity of the given localization surgical treatment tactics of this pathology is not well-established and standardized. The work presents a clinical case of surgical treatment of an aneurysm of the LV posterior wall, demonstrates the stages of diagnosis, and also identifies the features of surgical intervention with the results of treatment in 6 months after surgery.
Concentración Por Gravimétria de un Deposito Tipo Sedex de (Au-Pt)
Authors: Hernández-Ávila Juan , Cerecedo-Sáenz Eduardo , Salinas-Rodríguez Eleazar , Arenas-Flores Alberto , Gutiérrez-Amador María del Pilar , Monroy-Olguín Celina
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se realizó la caracterización y la concentración gravimétrica de oro y platino contenidos en un mineral tipo  SEDEX, proveniente de la región de Molango en el estado de Hidalgo, México, dicho mineral presentó una composición química promedio en % en peso de 32.72 de Si, 4.92 de Al, 0.62 de Fe, 0.70 de Mn, 1.25 de K, 57.07 de C, 0.61 de Na, 0.2 de Mg,  0.21 de Ti y de 0.34 g/ton de Pt, 0.71 g/ton de Pd, 0.23 g/ton de Ag y 7.67 g/ton de Au; así mismo presenta como fases mineralógicas mayoritarias: ilmenita, calcopirita, cuarzo, mogonita, argentopirita, moscovita,. Por otra parte los resultados de concentración gravimétrica reveló que las mayores recuperaciones de concentrados de estos metales se presentan entre las mallas  80 a 150 con rangos de recuperación de  37 a 55 g de elementos metálicos con contenidos del 23 % Au  y del 3 % de Pt.
Síntesis de zeolita L a partir de zeolita natural por el método de fusión alcalina-hidrotermal
Authors: Guerrero-Olvera María Guadalupe , Legorreta-García Felipe , Díaz-Guzmán Damián , Chávez-Urbiola Edgar Arturo , Vargas-Ramírez Marissa , Pérez-González Nelly K.
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se estudian las condiciones de síntesis de la zeolita L mediante el método de fusión alcalina asistido hidrotermalmente, así como su capacidad de intercambio iónico. Para obtener la zeolita L se mezcló zeolita natural, Al(OH)3 y KOH a una concentración de 0.66 y 2.66 M.  La mezcla fue calcinada a 400 °C durante 2 horas y posteriormente la reacción de síntesis se llevó a cabo en un reactor hidrotermal a 145 °C durante 50 y 90 horas. La zeolita obtenida se analizó mediante los métodos de caracterización de Difracción de Rayos X, Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido y Espectrometría de Masa con Plasma Acoplado Inductivamente. El intercambio iónico se realizó a 25 °C durante 24 horas mediante la mezcla Cu(NO3)2 a 1000 ppm con las zeolitas sintéticas obtenidas y su capacidad de absorción de iones de Cu2+ se analizó mediante el método de espectrofotometría UV-Vis donde se encontró que la zeolita sintetizada  absorbió más iones de Cu2+ que la zeolita natural.
Has novel coronavirus infection affected the professional identity recognised by medical students? - A historical cohort study
Authors: Haruta Junji , Takayashiki Ayumi , Maeno Takami , Ozone Sachiko , Maeno Tetsuhiro
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has produced dramatic changes in the learning environment for clinical practice in medical education, and the impact on medical students has been significant. However, few program evaluation studies involving professional identity, now emphasised in medical education, have compared current with pre-COVID-19 programs. Here, we compared the professional identity recognised by medical students in the years before and during COVID-19.
Methods: Medical students who participated in clinical practice were evaluated using the Japanese version of the Professional Self-Identity Questionnaire (PSIQ), a 9-item inventory rated using 7-point Likert scales. They answered on the first day of a 4-week clinical practice module within a community-based medical education (CBME) program and at graduation in 2018-2019 (pre-COVID-19 pandemic) and in 2019-2020 (during-COVID-19 pandemic). We compared the mean difference in total PSIQ score of the 2019-2020 students to those of the 2018-2019 students as a historical cohort using an unpaired t-test.
Results: Participants were 104 medical students in the 2018-2019 academic year and 92 in the 2019-2020 academic year. PSIQ was increased at graduation. Mean difference in total PSIQ score was statistically higher for the 2019-2020 students (13.5 ± 9.4) than for the 2018-2019 students (10.3 ± 8.1) (t =2.6, df =195, p = 0.01).
Conclusion: Although clinical practice was restricted by COVID-19, this had some positive impact on the strengthening of professional identity recognised by medical students. This finding may have been influenced by the imprinting of professional norms and changes in society.
Perceptions of clinical year medical students on online learning environments during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Swe Kye Mon Min , Bhardwaj Amit
Published: December 2022

Introduction: During the era of COVID-19 pandemic, online learning has become more prevalent as it was the most available option for higher education training which has been a challenging experience for the students and the lecturers especially in the medical and health sciences training. The study was conducted to determine the perceptions of clinical year medical students on online learning environments during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to clinical year medical students at University Tunku Abdul Rahman. The validated Online Learning Environment Survey (OLES) was used as a tool to conduct the study.
Results: Total 84 clinical year students participated in the study. Among four domains of OLES questionnaire, the domain; “Support of online learning” had the highest mean perception scores, 4.15 (0.55), followed by “Usability of online learning tools” 3.89 (0.82), and “Quality of Learning; 3.80 (0.68) and the domain “Enjoyment” was the lowest mean perception scores 3.48 (1.08). Most of the students (52.4%) rated the overall satisfaction of online teaching experiences “Very good” while (13.1) % rated “Excellent”.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the perceptions of clinical year medical students on online learning environments during the COVID-19 pandemic were satisfactory although there were challenging online learning experiences during the pandemic. It was recommended to include qualitative method in future studies to provide more useful in-depth information regarding online learning environment.
THE ROLE OF VISUAL NARRATIVE IN ADVERTISING: DEPICTIONS OF WOMEN IN THE FRAMEWORK OF TEA CULTURE DURING INDIA'S COLONIAL PERIOD
Authors: Shah Nimesh
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to focus on the role of visual narratives in advertising and how women are depicted in the context of the promotion of tea culture during the colonial period of India. India is one of the oldest kingdoms in the world, and India has passed through various ages that brought new innovations, social and economic reforms. Each phase has its own impact on society, as we can see through different forms of art, literature, music, and advertising. India is a massive market for selling products, there are different categories of products available in the market, but some of the brands are centuries old. Advertising plays an important role in the promotion of products. TEA for example: before independence in the promotion of tea culture in India there were different media of advertising; promotional activities and propaganda played an important role, and the changing role of women is represented effectively in tea advertisements. There are various examples that are witness to the significant transformation in the manner where women are portrayed in the promotion of tea culture. India was experiencing the provocative impact of western culture, which reached to new horizons of creativity and aids in the presentation of Indian women in a new framework. My paper through various example focuses on the role of women in the context of promoting tea in India.
Cultural Influence on Koreans' Continuous Use Behavior: A Case of the South Korean Government Portal Website
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Guo Yuanyuan
Published: December 2022

Although South Korea's e-government development is in a leading position worldwide, its government portal websites are not very popular with the public. Koreans are reluctant to use government portal websites continuously. One possible reason is that culture influences citizens' continuous use behavior. For the first time, this paper introduces the national culture model and nudge theory into the research of the citizens' continuous use of government portal websites. Based on the national cultural model, this study established a model of influencing factors on the citizens' continuous use of government portal websites. Through hierarchical regression analysis, this paper finds that the citizens' continuous use of South Korean government portal websites is influenced by three cultural dimensions: power distance, femininity, and long-term orientation. In view of these results, this paper discusses these Korean cultures that influence citizens' continuous use behavior of government portal websites. Furthermore, combined with the nudge theory, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for the Korean government to improve the citizens' continuous use of government portal websites.
Host People's Kindness and Migrant Workers' Cultural Adaptation: Evidence from South Korea
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Ryou Jihyun , Kim Sang-Yeon
Published: December 2022

This study purports to determine the predictors of migrant workers' cultural adaptation in South Korea. In the main, we examined the extent to which the level of inter-/intracultural socializing, exposure to local/native media, and host culture receptivity affect the level of cultural adaptation in cognitive, affective, behavioral domains. Potential impacts of demographic factors (e.g., age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, living alone vs. with family, education level, residency in years, perceived cultural similarity) were also explored. To find answers to the research questions, a total of 634 migrant workers from 37 different nations were reached using a snowball sampling. Surveys were collected in 12 districts of Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and 21 adjacent metropolitan areas. Results indicate that intercultural interaction with host people and media exposure to local contents tend to help improve their knowledge about South Korea (e.g., language, culture). With all else equal, migrant workers treated kindly by Koreans at the workplace and in service sectors, and those living with family, compared to those who live alone, tended to enjoy a greater satisfaction with work and life in South Korea and were more willing to stay. Practical implications for Korean policymakers include encouraging competent migrant workers to move together with the family, making administrative efforts to further simplify the documentation process, and initiating public campaigns to raise host culture receptivity among Korean citizens.
Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura untuk Optimalisasi Pekarangan di Nagari Taeh Bukik, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kanara Nahda , Ritawati  , Wahono Sentot , Wulantika Trisia , Chairunnisak  , Rasdanelwati  , Darmansyah
Published: December 2022

Horticulture plants are fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants, which are easy to cultivate in home gardens, could reduce household consumption expenditure and offer the good impact for family food security. Therefore, it is necessary to perform community training on horticulture technology by utilizing local resources. The purposes of this community service are to increase public awareness of the home garden’s existence and management, to increase the insight and knowledge of PKK members in horticultural crops cultivation, and to engage PKK members to practice horticulture cultivation in home garden. This community service was located in Taeh Bukik village, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra from June‒September 2020. Methods of activities are audience, counseling, training, mentoring, while evaluation method are interview, observation, and survey to the trainees home gardens. This service, is moderately successful by being able to increase public awareness of the importance of the homegarden, increase the insight and knowledge of PKK members on horticulture cultivation, and PKK members were engage to practice horticulture cultivation in their own home garden, which is evidenced by the increase of plant diversity and plants arrangement practice in home gardens.
Pemanfaatan Sri Rejeki (Dieffenbachia seguine) sebagai Biopestisida Pembasmi Hama Kutu untuk Tanaman Hortikultura
Authors: Nidya Putri Zulia Kusuma Wardani  , Putra Dwi Prasetyo  , Ichsan Prasetyo Wardhani  , Mayzya Titania Pramesti Putri  , Salma Shalihah  , Salma Nabilah  , Lilis Nurhasanah  , Jessica Mayrissa Veronica  , Nurul Izzah Ramadhani  , Deni Lubis
Published: December 2022

Tanaman sri rejeki (Dieffenbachia seguine) merupakan jenis aglaonema yang tumbuh liar di Desa Temboro. Meskipun demikian, tumbuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida yang mampu membasmi kutu-kutu yang menyerang tanaman hortikultura karena dalam getahnya mengandung kalsium oksalat yang berbentuk jarum di dalam sel-selnya sehingga menimbulkan sifat beracun. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan tumbuhan sri rejeki (Dieffenbachia seguine) sebagai pengendali hama kutu dan pestisida alami pada tanaman sayuran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 13-14 Juli 2022, bertempat di kebun Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dusun Joso dan KWT Dusun Dlisen, Desa Temboro. Bahan yang dibutuhkan adalah batang sri rejeki dan air. Setelah seluruh bahan tercampur dan sudah disaring, biopestisida dapat diaplikasikan terhadap tanaman yang terserang hama dengan cara disemprot. Bagian batang digunakan sebagai bahan utama karena kandungan getah yang tersimpan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan bagian lainnya, sehingga harapannya kandungan kalsium oksalat yang diperoleh lebih banyak dan mampu membasmi hama kutu dengan lebih efektif. Diharapkan dinas pertanian setempat dapat meneliti kandungan, manfaat dan formulasi yang baku agar dapat diterapkan di kalangan yang lebih luas. Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan biopestisida yang sudah diperoleh saat pelatihan dan KWT terkait dapat menjadi mentor untuk KWT lainnya.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah untuk Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi sebagai Ide Bisnis di Kelurahan Kedung Badak
Authors: Bachtiar Muchamad , Irbah Izdihar , Islamiah Dinda Fadhilah , Hafidz Fadhlan Rizakul , Hairunnisa Mastura , Viratama Muhammad Aviandy , Chelsabiela Sarah
Published: December 2022

Sejak akhir tahun 2019, dunia digemparkan dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Pandemik ini tidak hanya mengancam jiwa namun secara perlahan mematikan perekonomian di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. UMKM menjadi salah satu tiang penyangga perekonomian dari sebuah negara. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan membahas salah satu peluang usaha yang bisa dilakukan secara skala rumahan dengan peluang yang cukup menjanjikan saat ini, yakni pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku lilin aromaterapi. Lilin aromaterapi merupakan lilin yang beraroma menenangkan dan menjadi salah satu produk yang sangat diminati saat ini. Karena berbahan baku dari minyak jelantah, secara tidak langsung akan mengurangi limbah minyak jelantah. Pengolahan lilin aroma terapi berbahan dasar minyak jelantah diolah dengan cara penyaringan, pelelehan, pencetakan, dan pengemasan yang menarik. Walaupun berbahan dasar dari minyak jelantah, produk yang dihasilkan sama seperti lilin aromaterapi pada umumnya.
PROFIL GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN MODEL SOROGAN-BANDONGAN MATERI KIMIA ASAM BASA
Authors: Wahdaniyah Safriana Amalia Rakhma , Rinaningsih Rinaningsih
Published: December 2022

Model Sorogan-Bandongan merupakan model pembelajaran yang diadopsi dari pondok pesantren yang ada di Indonesia. Model pembelajaran tersebut merupakan model yang stabil dalam kurun waktu yang panjang, dari tahun 1400 - sekarang. Pembelajaran model seperti ini memudahkan peserta didik dalam mempelajari serta memahami beraneka ragam presepsi atau konsep serta gaya belajar setiap  individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Sorogan-Bandongan dalam meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dalam berbagai gaya pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian yakni peserta didik kelas XI IPA berjumlah 36 orang peserta didik di salah satu sekolah yang berada di jawa timur. Instrumen penelitian meliputi pretest, handout, tes diagnostik, lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), postest, dan angket gaya belajar. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Berdasarkan angket diperoleh hasil persentase gaya belajar peserta didik yakni: gaya belajar linguistik 20% peserta didik, gaya belajar logika matematika 6%, gaya belajar visual spatial 14%, gaya belajar kinestetik 8%, gaya belajar musikal  19%, gaya belajar interpersonal 11%, gaya belajar intrapersonal 11%, dan gaya belajar naturalis 11%. Melalui penerapan Model Sorogan-Bandongan dalam pembelajaran Kimia materi asam basa, peningkatan hasil belajar klasikal diperoleh sebesar 80%. Dari kedelapan gaya belajar subjek penelitian semuanya mengalami peningkatan penguasaan konsep. Penerapan Model Sorogan-Bandongan pada materi asam basa efektif dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik dengan berbagai gaya belajarnya.
Fracturas en extremidades "Cuando se convierten en un reto diagnóstico"
Authors: Pérez Amador Luis Gabriel
Published: December 2022

El trauma en extremidades es un evento que se presenta a diario en los servicios de urgencias en la mayoría de veces es de fácil diagnóstico imagenológico solo con la radiología convencional. En algunas ocasiones la persistencia del dolor osteomuscular, sin mejoría con el manejo médico, es la situación que lleva a consultar de nuevo al paciente para explorar su causa y la radiología convencional no muestra lesión ósea por lo cual la patología se convierte en un reto diagnóstico para el personal médico lo que retraso en su diagnóstico y conlleva a posibles complicaciones. Dado a estas condiciones es importante conocer por parte del clínico la fisiopatología y los diferentes tipos de ayudas diagnósticas imagenológicas que le permitan diagnosticar a tiempo las fracturas ocultas. Nuestro objetivo es valorar la utilidad de las diferentes técnicas de imágenes diagnósticas en el estudio de las fracturas ocultas, realizando una búsqueda sistemática en la literatura de su fisiopatología, características, interpretación, uso racional y adecuado en las imágenes diagnósticas. [Pérez, L. Fracturas en extermidades. Cuando se convierten en un reto diagnóstico. MedUNAB 2013;16(1):24-33].
Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Warga Gereja terhadap Kaum Pemulung
Authors: Kodongan Eva Monica Teresa , Naibaho Lamhot , Sianipar Desi
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Church Congregation Fostering Program (PWG) is intended to serve and reach congregations, including those who fall into the category of marginalized groups, such as scavengers, to become effective members of the church and society. GMIM Getsemani Sumompo is one of the churches that has a PWG program for scavengers. Thus, this study intends to evaluate the PWG program for scavengers at GMIM Getsemani Sumompo. The evaluation was carried out using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The results of the evaluation show that the PWG program for scavengers is running quite well but has not fully empowered the scavengers.Abstrak. Program Pembinaan Warga Gereja (PWG) dimaksudkan untuk melayani dan menjangkau jemaat, termasuk mereka yang masuk dalam kategori kelompok marginal, seperti pemulung, untuk menjadi warga gereja dan masyarakat yang berdaya guna. GMIM Getsemani Sumompo adalah salah satu gereja yang memiliki program PWG bagi pemulung. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengevaluasi program PWG terhadap pemulung di GMIM Getsemani Sumompo. Evaluasi tersebut dilakukan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan program PWG terhadap kaum pemulung berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun belum sepenuhnya dapat memberdayakan kaum pemulung tersebut.
MILK CONSUMPTION AFFECTS THE EXPRESSION OF AMELOGENIN IN AMELOBLAST CELLS DURING AMELOGNESIS (IN VIVO ANALYSIS OF PREGNANT MICE)
Authors: Hutami Islamy Rahma , Dewi Rizqa Citra , Christiono Sandy , Mujayanto Rochman
Published: December 2022

Background: Tooth development during embryonic period is complex process that needs enough nutrition for the formation of healthy dental tissue. Amelogenin are proteins that are secreted by ameloblast in the secretory stage that are importants in the crystal formation and the regulation of email thickness. Milk consumption during pregnancy can increase the expression of amelogenin of ameloblas cell in the tooth development process. This research aims to determine the impact of milk during pregnancy against the expression of amelogenin protein of ameloblast cell in the amelogenesis.Method: This is a true experimental laboratories research using post test only control group design. A total of 12 pregnant female mice (Mus Musculus L.) are used and divided into 2 groups, control group (given sterile aquades) and treatment group (given pregnancy milk). The measurements of amelogenin expression are done in 18th day of pregnancy period. Data were analyzed using Independent sampel of T-test analysis.Result: The result of this study showed that the average amounts of amelogenin expression in the treatment group are lower than the control group. Independent sampel t-test showed that there are significant difference in the amount of amelogenin expression between the control and treatment group (P>0,05)Conclusion: The milk consumption during pregnancy influenced the amelogenin expression of ameloblast cell in the mice fetus’s amelogenesis.
Uncertainty factor in contemporary communities of the Russian Arctic: methodological approaches to research
Authors: Istomin K. V. , Vakhtin N. B.
Published: December 2022

The article introduces readers to work on a new research project “Overcoming Uncertainty in Interaction with the Physical and Social Environment in the Russian Arctic” by describing its conceptual and theoretical approach and premises as well as the steps of designing it. It opens with an analysis of the concept of risk, which is currently popular in the Arctic Social Studies and which is sometimes claimed to be the central concept in the field. It proceeds by describing the new approach, which is based on the concept of uncertainty, both natural and social, which constantly accompanies human life in the Far North. The inhabitants of the North know from experience that uncertainty cannot be ruled out, but one can be constantly prepared for it by planning one’s behavior with this factor in mind. Furthermore, one can suggest that the effects of ecological, economic and social changes are experienced by these inhabitants first and foremost as shifts in the level and kind of uncertainty. Therefore, the concept of uncertainty can replace the concept of risk in the studies of the effects of change on northern communities; in fact, “uncertainty” is preferable because its conceived nature is obvious, while in many risk studies, risk is still perceived as something objective. The main questions that a study of uncertainty can answer are: what is the role of natural and social uncertainty in the everyday life of the permanent population of the Arctic? What are the action strategies of the people in the face of uncertainty, including discursive strategies to explain the growing uncertainty? What is the role of state authorities, industrial companies, local organizations, urban and rural communities in overcoming the negative consequences of natural and social uncertainties? How are social connections and networks involved in dealing with situations of uncertainty? The paper demonstrates how these questions can be answered on the basis of anthropological fieldwork. It also uses examples from the Komi Republic (Vorkuta), Yakutia (Chersky settlement), and Magadan area to demonstrate the sort of problems the uncertainty-based approach can contribute to solving. A review of the existing literature in Russian and English is presented in order to give the reader useful insights into the field of uncertainty studies and outline the main directions of research that a study of uncertainty can take
Interpretación de gases arteriovenosos. Una guía práctica. Revisión de tema
Authors: Severiche Bueno Diego Fernando , Severiche Bueno David Felipe , Vargas Cuervo Maria Teresa , Severiche Hernandez Diego Leon
Published: December 2022

La evaluación del estado ácido base y de la oxigenación de un paciente es fundamental en cualquier escenario clínico, sea en consulta externa, en un servicio de urgencias, hospitalización, en cirugía o en la unidad de cuidado intensivo. El conocimiento de las bases fisiopatológicas es de suma importancia para el entendimiento y adecuada interpretación de estas condiciones. El objetivo de esta revisión es proveer las bases de conocimiento necesarias para el abordaje adecuado de los gases arteriovenosos y proponer un modelo para la compresión e interpretación de estos. Este artículo aborda las bases fisiopatológicas de las alteraciones ácido base, los modelos existentes en su compresión, el modelo propuesto para su abordaje diagnóstico, sus diagnósticos diferenciales, el enfoque de la hipoxemia, la interpretación de los gases arteriovenosos y las variables que se pueden obtener de estos, el enfoque de la acidosis láctica y unos ejemplos del modelo propuesto.
Anton Chejov
Authors: Caballero Durán Hugo
Published: December 2022

Nuestro colega Antón Chéjov decía: “la medicina es mi legítima esposa; la literatura es mi amante”. Médico de profesión, Chéjov vio lo mejor y lo peor del ser humano en los hospitales en que trabajó. Conoció sus debilidades y sus fortalezas, lo que había de divino y humano; todo ello le permitió concluir que como especie hemos cambiado poco.Es considerado como el más destacado representante de la escuela realista de su país en su corriente más psicológica. Reconocido mundialmente como un maestro del relato corto y uno de los escritores más importantes de este género en la historia de la literatura.
Continuar con la tarea
Authors: Giraldo Horacio
Published: December 2022

Continuamos en nuestra tarea de lograr indexar la Revista Colombiana de Neumología, y en ese sentido hemos hecho avances importantes en este año.
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Pattipeiluhu Joarvy March , Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti
Published: December 2022

Children's ability to cope, the existence of social support both from family and friends contribute to the emergence of positive development in children including metal health even though children are faced with various problems and stressful situations in the LPKA environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of psychological well-being in LPKA students. By using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection methods used are observation and interviews (interviews). The data analysis technique uses 3 data analysis according to Miles and Huberman in Sugiyono, namely reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. Subjects in this study amounted to 3 people. The results showed that there was a good Psychology Well-being phenomenon from the three subjects in LPKA students. In the Autonomy dimension, there is the ability of the three subjects to regulate their lives and actions such as diligent worship and respect for parents. Environmental control can also be seen from the three subjects in the act of adjusting to socializing, discussing and participating in coaching activities. The implication in this study is one of the most important things that must be considered, namely, how the positive impact of parents on their children.Kemampuan anak dalam melakukan koping, adanya dukungan sosial baik yang bersumber dari keluarga maupun teman memberikan kontribusi terhadap munculnya perkembangan positif pada diri anak termasuk kesehatan metal meskipun anak dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah dan situasi menekan di lingkungan LPKA. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran psychological well-being pada anak didik LPKA. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan interview (wawancara). Teknik analisis data menggunakan 3 analisis data reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa adanya fenomena Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak baik dari ketiga subjek pada anak didik LPKA. Pada dimensi Otonomi (Autonomy), adanya kemampuan dari ketiga subjek dalam mengatur hidup dan tindakannya seperti rajin ibadah dan hormat terhadap orang tua. Penguasan lingkungan juga tampak dari ketiga subjek dalam tindakan penyesuaian diri dengan bergaul, berdiskusi dan mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan. Impilaksi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu hal terpenting yang harus diperhatikan yaitu, bagaimana dampak positif dari orang tua terhadap anaknya.
Öğretmenlerin Görüşlerine Göre Okul Yöneticilerinin Otantik Liderlik Davranışları
Authors: ŞİMŞEK KULOĞLU Melda , KOŞAR Didem
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Erzurum’daki resmi ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlerin okul yöneticilerinin otantik liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda otantik liderliğin yönetim sürecindeki önemine, okul yöneticilerinin otantik liderlik özelliklerine ve bu özelliklerin geliştirilmesine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzurum ili merkez ilçeleri içerisinde maksimum çeşitlilik ve kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile seçilen 20 öğretmenle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni ile kurgulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmış ve sonuçlar doğrudan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin otantik lidere atfettiği özelliklerin otantik liderliğin içselleştirilmiş ahlak anlayışı, ilişkilerde şeffaflık, bilgiyi dengeli ve tarafsız değerlendirme ve öz farkındalık olmak üzere tüm boyutlarına vurgu yaptığı ortaya konmuştur. Otantik lider ile görev yapmanın öğretmenlerin özellikle psikolojik iyi oluşlarına ve akademik gelişimlerine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayacağı belirlenmiştir. It is one of the remarkable findings of the research that personality traits and external pressures are the main obstacles to school administrators to be authentic leaders.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY THREATS TO ENTERPRISES IN THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
Authors: BLIZNYUK A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study internal and external factors related to the negative impact on the activities of enterprises in the transport industry, which form potential threats to its economic security. The methodological basis of this article is scientific works of outstanding scientists and materials of periodicals. During the study, the method of logical analysis was used to substantiate the threats to the economic security of the transport enterprise by the nature of the realization of the negative impact. For the purpose of unanimous acceptance of the object of research and a comprehensive assessment of the relations of elements within the defined problem, the method of system analysis was used.
The conducted research shows the significant role of road transport in the system of the transport industry and the economy of Ukraine as a whole. It should be noted that the state of motor transport enterprises is unstable and is under the influence of a significant number of external and internal factors. Such a situation causes fluctuations and affects the level of economic security of enterprises in the transport industry, and therefore they need a system of monitoring and maintaining economic security at a satisfactory level. The study of the economic security of the enterprise from an objective standpoint makes it impossible to analyze the state and main development trends of the economic sector to which it belongs. Therefore, in order to formulate an objective and thorough conclusion regarding the state of economic security of transport enterprises, it is necessary to study the current state of development of this industry. Threats to the economic security of a motor vehicle enterprise arise not only due to their financial and economic activities, but also from the factors that can lead to losses or bankruptcy. And that is why we should not delay the factors of the internal and external environment, but react on them as quickly as possible and protect the enterprise from undesirable consequences in the future. Taking into account the entire range of external and internal threats will allow to form an objective model for determining the level of economic security of enterprises of the motor transport industry in Ukraine.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents: risk factors
Authors: Bagatska N.V. , Glotka L.I.
Published: December 2022

Objective — to study the risk factors for the formation of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM 1) in children and adolescents.

Materials and methods. Genealogical analysis was carried out in families of 70 children and adolescents with DM 1 of both genders, aged 8 to 18 years, who were examined in the Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care of the NAMS of Ukraine. The comparison group consisted of pedigrees of 82 healthy peers, residents of Kharkiv and Kharkiv region. The collection of pedigrees was carried out by the generally accepted method. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the Student’s criterion in the Excel application package.

Results and discussion. Based on genealogical analysis, the predominance of the following endogenous and exogenous factors in families of DM 1 patients was revealed when compared to the similar factors in families of healthy probands: stress before pregnancy and pathological course of childbirth in mothers; tobacco smoking in fathers; artificial feeding, stress, bad habits, surgical interventions, additional load in children. Among the different categories of relatives of DM 1 patients, endocrine diseases prevailed in mothers compared to fathers, in grandmothers in comparison with grandparents and aunts versus uncles. It was determined that 2.9 % of families of patients had hereditary burden for DM 1, 51.4 % of families for type 2 DM, and 4.3 % of families for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Relatives of probands with type 1 diabetes demonstrated prevalence of endocrine, cardiovascular, mental and oncological diseases and pathology of the digestive system compared to the frequency of these diseases in relatives of healthy peers.

Conclusions. According to the results of the research, endogenous and exogenous risk factors, and family accumulation of multifactorial diseases (endocrine, cardiovascular, mental and oncological diseases and pathologies of the digestive system) in the pedigrees of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes have been established.