bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distributed System for Objects Localization in the Working Area of a Modular Reconﬁgurable Mobile Robot
Authors: Volkova M. A. , Romanov A. M. , Romanov M. P.
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a novel approach to the objects localization in the working area of a modular reconfigurable robot(MRR),whichimpliestheinstallationofstationarymonitoringpoints(SMP),consistingofdetachablerobot’smodulesandin-stalledbyrobotitself.ThisapproachisbasedonthearchitectureoftheMRRcontrolsystempreviouslyproposedbytheauthorsanda new method for comparing information about the speed and position obtained from various sensors. The key steps of the approach are following. Upon arriving in the target area, the MRR places SMPs, which consist of a power source, a computingdevice,a wireless transceiver and a sensor, detached from the robot. Then SMPs monitor the working area using different typesofsensors(cameras,rangefinders,etc.),performsegmentationofthemeasureddataandtransferthisinformationtotherobot.Furthera sensor fusion is performed using a novel object tracking method, which makes it possible to localize target objects eveninthosecaseswhentheyarenotvisiblebysomeoftheSMPs.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofthenewapproachisa possibility ofimplementationinthedistributedarchitectureofa MRR. The simulation results show that proposed method has Multiple ObjectTrackingAccuracy(MOTA)metricof86%, which is higher than the most of its analogues, while the estimated dynamic objectlocalizationerrorina 8x7 m working area using 2 cameras and 1 rangefinder does not exceed 10 cm.
Learning to Resist(ance) in Gujarat
Authors: Maru Natasha
Published: December 2021

The Banni grassland, of Gujarat state of western India, has emerged as a site of multipronged contestations over land and livelihoods. Structural transformations seek to refashion Kachchh’s economy, society, and nature along capitalist and neoliberal lines threatening the livelihood of the 25000 mobile pastoralists inhabiting the grassland. Embedded within this context, the Salim Mama Youth Course, initiated through the a collaboration between local civil society, research and academic organizations, trains the youth in the region to recognize connections between pastoralism and their ecosystems. It achieves two main goals: firstly, the course attempts to secure the long-term sustainability of the grassland by developing the technical know-how of the youth as well as generating enthusiasm for pastoralism. Secondly, it contributes to the ongoing resistance against state induced corporate capture both practically, by providing information and tools to sustain contestations, and ideologically by reimagining the role and value of pastoralism in the region. This article unpacks the pedagogical approach of the course as a form of active and positive grassroots resistance against neoliberal environmentalism.
Representasi Lelaki Ideal dalam Iklan Djarum 76 Versi Pengen Ganteng Tahun 2010
Authors: Rifqy Rais Habib Muhammad , Antariskia Cita , Imanda Muhammad Rajih
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini terfokus pada representasi maskulinitas dan lelaki ideal dalam iklan Djarum 76 Pengen Ganteng Tahun 2010. Iklan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa menjadi pria ideal harus memiliki tubuh yang sempurna dan penampilan yang sempurna. Maskulinitas dan lelaki ideal pada iklan ini menarik untuk diteliti mengenai pandangan lelaki ideal dari kebanyakan masyarakat terutama di Indonesia. Representasi sendiri adalah proses bagaimana kita memberi makna pada sesuatu melalui Bahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana representasi lelaki ideal yang ditonjolkan pada iklan Djarum 76 Pengen Ganteng ini ditonjolkan.  Penelitian pada iklan ini menggunakakan teori maskulinitas. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode semiotika Barthes. Dengan menggunakan metode semiotika Barthes, isi pesan iklan dan bentuk pesan dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan kombinasi dari penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Analisis ini dilakukan melalui tanda-tanda iklan dari potongan adegan-adegan tersebut mengenai bagaimana maskulinitas ditonjolkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur maskulinitas dalam iklan Djarum 76 Pengen Ganteng cenderung direpresentasikan dengan seorang laki-laki berpenampilan sederhana yang meminta kepada jin untuk menjadi kaya raya yang kemudia terwujud. Selain itu unsur maskulinitas dan lelaki ideal juga direpresentasikan dengan seorang laki-laki dengan fisik gendur, berkulit gelap, dan bergigi maju yang meminta kepada seorang jin untuk menjadi ganteng. Akan tetapi, jin tersebut malah menertawai dan meremehkan seakan akan merendahkan laki-laki tersebut tidak akan bisa mendapat keinginannya untuk menjadi ganteng.
Putih sebagai Kulit Ideal: Representasi Warna Kulit Perempuan Ideal dalam Iklan Dove Body Wash Tahun 2017
Authors: Aden Zainul , Syaputra Dimas Dewa , Diva Rigata Dihan Ervatamia
Published: December 2021

Sebagai sarana promosi yang relatif sering digunakan, iklan merupakan media yang tepat untuk menawarkan suatu produk baik barang maupun jasa. Bentuk iklan di era sekarangpun telah bermacam-macam. Iklan akan menunjukkan keunggulan suatu produk tertentu yang mana di era sekarang produsen juga menyisipkan nilai-nilai tertentu yang menunjang daya tarik pembeli. Dalam prakteknya, sisipan nilai ini ternyata tidak semuanya bisa diterima oleh masyarakat. Iklan Dove yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2017 merupakan salah satunya. Di tengah isu rasis yang tengah menjadi perbincangan hangat hampir di seluruh lapisan masyarakat serta keinginan untuk mendobrak standar kecantikan, Dove justru membuat iklan yang diasumsikan memuat nilai yang mendukung rasisme. Iklan inipun kemudian dikecam. Hal ini karena masyarakat beranggapan jika beberapa adegan dalam iklan tersebut adalah sebuah bentuk perbuatan rasisme. Utamanya karena dalam iklan tersebut seolah menggiring bahwa orang yang berkulit putih (yang dapat dihasilkan dengan menggunakan produk ini), jauh lebih menarik. Menggunakan metode penelitian semiotik, peneliti akan menemukan, mengungkapkan dan menganalisis sejauh mana makna yang dihasilkan dari hubungan struktural pada sistem tanda apa pun yang ditampilkan dalam suatu iklan, serta bagaimana reaksi masyarakat atas hal tersebut.
Giant chondroid syringoma of the eyelid
Authors: Mohanty Shushruta , Dash Ashok Kumar , Mohapatro Meenakshi , Rout Subhashree Archana
Published: December 2021

Chondroid syringoma is a rare mixed tumour of sweat gland origin that is characterised by sweat gland elements in a cartiliginous stroma. Its an uncommon cutaneous tumour of head and neck region with a reported incidence rate of 0.01% to 0.1%. Its occurence in periorbital tissues is rare and usually are small in size. Here we report a case of giant chondroid syringoma (>3 cms) arising in the lower eyelid.
Optimizing the allocation of technological resources of an air transport system in the presence of a schedule and fuzzy input data
Authors: Romanenko V. A.
Published: December 2021

The problem of optimal allocation of technological resources (operators) of a technical or organizational-technical system, designed to serve certain objects (operands) according to a given schedule, is considered. We take into account the necessity of incorporating, together with the main, preparatory and final operations, the possibility to select one or several operators for operand service into the service process, as well as the dependence of the operations duration on the factors characterized by uncertainty. Due to the supposed absence of statistics, expert-assigned indefinite values in the form of triangular fuzzy numbers are used. The optimization problem is formulated as a mathematical programming problem with a fuzzy criterion and clear-cut constraints, consisting in finding such a distribution of a given number of operators to serve each operand from a given set which minimizes the target function that takes into account deviations from the schedule (delay) with the service termination. Typical examples of systems for which the problem is relevant are the production complexes of air transport enterprises operating in conditions of uncertainty when it is necessary to ensure the regularity and safety of air transportation. A model example of solving the problem of allocating mobile refueling facilities at a hub airport, taking into account the peculiarities of its schedule, is presented. It is shown that the capabilities of standard personal computer software are sufficient for the solution.
Analysis of basic concepts of advanced engines for supersonic civil aircraft on the basis of foreign designers’ experience
Authors: Alendar A. D. , Grunin A. N. , Siluyanova M. V.
Published: December 2021

The work contains the results of a study of the basic design concepts of advanced engines for supersonic civil aircraft, carried out in order to make a forecast for the development of aviation technology, taking into account the experience of foreign designers. Engine designs are presented that are considered to be the most rational ones from the point of view of achieving high technical and economic parameters in the range of cruise Mach numbers from 1.2 to 5. Advantages and disadvantages of various engine designs, as well as issues of engine regulation at different flight modes, are discussed. The parameters of some engines being developed and studied at present for supersonic civil aircraft are presented. The analysis of the designs shows that an increase in the cruise Mach number leads to a complication of engine designs in the direction of an increase in the number of controlled elements, the number of working fluid flow paths, a complication of the architecture of turbomachines, as well as in the direction of using combined schemes and alternative fuels. The aspiration to meet new reinforced ecological requirements through the use of new, complex engine designs that differ significantly from traditional gas turbine engines will inevitably entail additional technical risks due to the insufficient level of technological readiness of most of the new controlled units.
Introduction to the problem of calculating the parameters of the mixing chamber of an afterburning bypass engine
Authors: Karev O. D.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problem of calculation accuracy when using mathematical models of gas-turbine engines of the second level of complexity, using the example of a device for mixing the flows of the core engine and the bypass duct of a gas turbine engine, and suggests methods for solving it. The processes taking place in mixing chambers of air-breather engines are considered to be difficult for mathematical modeling since the exchange of kinetic and thermal energies of the flows characterized by different velocities, pressures, temperatures and chemical composition occurs in them simultaneously. The mixer does not only ensure mixing of flows from different engine ducts, but also acts as a kind of throttle. It regulates the pressure downstream of the fan and, consequently, air consumption in the bypass duct, thus affecting directly the fan characteristics and the distribution of flows over the engine ducts. The paper presents the dependencies of the workflow parameters that allow for more accurate verification of mixer models of the second level of complexity.
Development of a methodology for calculating the working process of a small-size two-stroke internal combustion engine
Authors: Biryuk V. V. , Gorshkalev A. A. , Zakharov M. O. , Larin V. L.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of the available theoretical calculations, methods for calculating the working process and power characteristics of internal combustion engines and the experimental studies carried out, a method for calculating the working process for small-sized two-stroke internal combustion engines was developed and tested. In the course of this work, the following results were obtained: the parameters of the working process and power characteristics of a small two-stroke internal combustion engine; the parameters obtained by calculation during the study of the Evolution 20GX2 engine were compared with the results of an experimental study. According to the results of the comparison, deviations in the values of the parameters of the engine under study from the results of the experimental study at the maximum power and maximum speed modes were identified.
Special legislative procedure in EU law: areas of regulation and specifics of interinstitutional cooperation
Authors: Astapenko I. V. , Mazaeva N. N.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of cooperation between the institutions of the European Union in the process of adopting legal acts within the framework of a special legislative procedure. Authors analyzed the scope of application of special legislative procedure and ordinary legislative procedure in the EU. It was revealed that the adoption of acts in accordance with one or another type of legislative procedure reflects the dual nature of the European Union, which contains both supranational and interstate principles of legal regulation of various spheres of public relations. The main types of special legislative procedure (consultation, approval) are considered, within the framework of which, in practice, there is intense inter-institutional interaction in the process of developing the final text of the draft act, including through informal consultations and other procedures not directly enshrined in the EU primary law. Although the Council continues to dominate in most cases of the use of special legislative procedure, Parliament nevertheless has relatively wide opportunities to influence the position of the Council. De facto, the expansion of the Parliaments powers within the framework of a special legislative procedure is facilitated by both the position of the EU Court, expressed in a number of decisions on specific cases, and the increased degree of Parliaments influence on the activities of the Commission (which, as a general rule, has the right to initiate legislation), enshrined in the provisions of the constituent agreements.
Issues of improving legislation about expert activity
Authors: Dikanova T. A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of expert activity. It is noted that there are many regulatory legal acts that regulate the conduct of various examinations. The article analyzes the legislation regulating the conduct of both non-judicial and judicial examinations, including supranational ones. Although non-judicial examinations are diverse, the article notes that their legal regulation has much in common, but general issues are not regulated uniformly in the absence of grounds for this, since we are talking about issues that are not related to the specifics of a particular examination. And this, in the authors opinion, is a lack of legal regulation of expert activity. The article examines the novelties of the legislation on forensic examinations, in particular, conducted by non-state experts. Attention is drawn to all the main problems of legal regulation that have been discussed since 2012, when work began on a new law on judicial expert activity, but have not been resolved by the legislator. Attention is paid to the legal regulation of the activities of forensic experts. The article concludes that the courts are suspicious of the conclusions of expert examinations conducted by non-judicial experts when considering disputes between regulatory authorities and interested parties, as well as when considering criminal and administrative cases. Often, examinations conducted for the purpose of control are groundlessly rejected by the court, and the court appoints forensic examinations, which are entrusted to experts who do not have the necessary knowledge, experience, methods, equipment; they accept them on faith, without establishing the reasons for discrepancies between experts, without conducting the necessary procedural actions. That is, not being experts, the judges unreasonably decide which of the two expert opinions to accept. As a result, significant harm can be caused to the state interests, which is shown by the example of customs examinations. It is also noted that there are many similarities between forensic examinations and, for example, examinations conducted for control purposes. It is proposed to formulate a single law on the basis of expert activity, not limited only to judicial expert activity. The issues that require legal regulation are listed. The need to take into account the achievements of the legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union on expertise in the development of national legislation was noted.
Czego jeszcze nie wiemy o mięśniach szkieletowych?
Authors: Migocka-Patrzałek Marta , Dubińska-Magiera Magda , Lewandowski Damian , Elias Magdalena , Daczewska Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Mięśnie szkieletowe są wysoce wyspecjalizowaną tkanką zwierzęcą, której podstawową funkcją jest skurcz, przekładający się na ruch zwierząt. Jednym z typów mięśni szkieletowych są mięśnie tułowia (miotomalne) należące u kręgowców do najstarszej filogenetycznie grupy mięśni. Porównawcze badania miogenezy miotomalnej wykazały, że mięśnie te mają podobny plan budowy, jednak mimo kontroli przez te same czynniki genetycznych, mogą różnicować się odmiennie u poszczególnych gatunków kręgowców (zarówno u gatunków modelowych jak i niemodelowych). Poznanie mechanizmów rozwoju mięśni szkieletowych jest warunkiem sine qua non w zrozumieniu stanów chorobowych tkanki mięśniowej obserwowanych u ludzi. W pracy podsumowano aktualną wiedzę dotyczącą różnicowania mięśni szkieletowych zwierząt, stanów patologicznych mięśni spowodowanych mutacjami w genach białek strukturalnych oraz metabolicznych mięśni.
Kot domowy jako model badawczy w procedurach wspomaganego rozrodu dzikich kotowatych
Authors: Sowińska Natalia
Published: December 2021

Procedury wspomaganego rozrodu (ART) są istotną częścią programów ratowania ginących gatunków. Wszystkie gatunki dzikich kotowatych są zagrożone wyginięciem, a kot domowy jest dobrym i łatwo dostępnym modelem do badań nad kotowatymi. Do procedur ART stosowanych u kota i dzikich kotowatych należą sztuczne unasienianie, dojrzewanie i zapłodnienie oocytów in vitro metodą IVF i ICSI, hodowla zarodków, przenoszenie zarodków, kriokonserwacja nasienia, oocytów i zarodków. Skuteczność poszczególnych procedur u kotów i kotowatych jest często dużo niższa niż w przypadku człowieka, zwierząt gospodarskich  lub laboratoryjnych, ale dotychczasowe sukcesy potwierdzają potrzebę prowadzenia dalszych badań.
Tradycyjny doradca finansowy 2.0 a robodoradca
Authors: Perez Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The aim of this chapter is to answer the question whether the financial services market is able to permanently integrate the appropriate technology and day-to-day work of a traditional financial advisor, so that it is potentially as effective and automated as robots, and even offers a higher quality of services. If so, can the price of such advice be low enough to make it affordable to the average retail investor? The chapter presents the history and characteristics of an advisor 2.0 and a robo-advisor. Then, using the SWOT analysis, the strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats for both types of services are shown. We base the analysis on the literature on financial advisory, which in the last decade has grown substantially in both variants due to the dynamic development of these services. The chapter ends with conclusions about the answer to the questions raised at front.
La crítica hegeliana a la dimensión moral de la ironía en la Filosofía del derecho
Authors: Marchena Julio
Published: December 2021

La noción de ironía aparece en la Filosofía del derecho de Hegel como una figura del “mal moral” hacia el final de la segunda parte dedicada a la moralidad, junto con otras nociones como la hipocresía, la mala conciencia, el relativismo, etc. Si bien es cierto la crítica hegeliana a la ironía guarda una relación directa con la crítica al romanticismo de Schlegel en sus Lecciones de estética y con la figura del espíritu del “alma bella” en la Fenomenología del espíritu, en la Filosofía del derecho Hegel aborda la dimensión moral de dicha expresión radical de subjetividad que requerirá ser superada desde el punto de vista de la eticidad.
In-Hospital Mortality and Glycemic Control in Patients with Hospital Hyperglycemia
Authors: Russo María Paula , Fosser Santiago Nicolas Marquez , Elizondo Cristina María , Giunta Diego Hernán , Fuentes Nora Angélica , Grande-Ratti María Florencia
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Stress-induced hyperglycemia is a phenomenon that occurs typically in patients hospitalized for acute disease and resolves spontaneously after regression of the acute illness. However, it can also occur in diabetes patients, a fact that is sometimes overlooked. It
is thus important to make a proper diabetes diagnosis if hospitalized patients with episodes of hyperglycemia with and without diabetes are studied. AIMS: To estimate the extent of the association between stress-induced hyperglycemia and in-hospital mortality in patients with hospital
hyperglycemia (HH), and to explore potential differences between patients diagnosed with diabetes (HH-DBT) and those with stress-induced hyperglycemia (SH), but not diagnosed with diabetes. METHODS: A cohort of adults with hospital hyperglycemia admitted to a tertiary, university hospital
in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: In the study, 2,955 patients were included and classified for analysis as 1,579 SH and 1,376 HH-DBT. Significant differences were observed in glycemic goal (35.53% SH versus 25.80% HH-DBT, p < 0.01), insulin use rate
(26.66% SH versus 46.58% HH-DBT, p < 0.01), and severe hypoglycemia rate (1.32% SH versus 1.74% HH-DBT, p < 0.01). There were no differences in hypoglycemia rate (8.23% SH versus 10.53% HH-DBT) and hospital mortality. There was no increase in risk of mortality in the SH group adjusted
for age, non-scheduled hospitalization, major surgical intervention, critical care, hypoglycemia, oncological disease, cardiovascular comorbidity, and prolonged hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we observed better glycemic control in patients with SH than in those with HH-DBT,
and there was no difference in hospital mortality.
Local Antibiotic Delivery Systems in Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Brief Review
Authors: Chatzipapas Christos , Karaglani Makrina , Papanas Nikolaos , Tilkeridis Konstantinos , Drosos Georgios I.
Published: December 2021

Diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) is a severe, difficult to treat infection. Local antibiotic delivery has been studied as a potential therapeutic adjunct following surgery for DFO. This review aims to summarize the evidence on local antibiotic delivery systems in DFO. PubMed database was searched up to March 2020. Overall, 16 studies were identified and included: 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 3 retrospective studies (RSs), and 10 case series. In the RCTs, gentamicin-impregnated collagen sponges significantly improved clinical healing rates and slightly improved duration of hospitalization. In the RSs, antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate beads non-significantly improved all healing parameters, but did not reduce post-operative amputation rates or time of healing. The majority of case series used calcium sulfate beads, achieving adequate rates of healing and eradication of infection. In conclusion, evidence for add-on local antibiotic delivery in DFO is still limited; more data are needed to assess this therapeutic measure.
Qualidade de dados em gestão de dados de pesquisa
Authors: Piccolo Daiane Marcela , Tadini Antonio Victor Wolf , Teixeira Heytor Diniz , Botega Leonardo Castro , Sant'Ana Ricardo César Gonçalves , Santarem Segundo José Eduardo , Alves Rachel Cristina Vesu
Published: December 2021

A gestão dos dados de pesquisa é reconhecida pela comunidade científica como parte importante das boas práticas de pesquisa. Desta maneira, acredita-se que os mesmos devem estar sempre disponíveis para acesso e reuso. Neste contexto, a curadoria e a qualidade de dados são entendidas como elementos estratégicos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar e especificar a produção científica existente sobre o tema “qualidade de dados em gestão de dados de pesquisa”, por meio da aferição de indicadores bibliométricos. Em termos metodológicos, esta pesquisa possui natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, é de tipo exploratória quanto a seus objetivos e utilizasse das bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus para a composição do corpus do estudo bibliométrico. Como resultado, identificou-se, a partir de um corpus de 77 artigos, um período de publicações relevantes entre os anos de 1984 e 2020, sendo o ano de 2019 aquele com mais trabalhos publicados. Adicionalmente, 7 veículos de publicação apresentaram mais de um artigo no tópico pesquisado, sendo os Estados Unidos o país com mais trabalhos publicados, totalizando 34. A área da Ciência da Computação foi a que mais produziu nesse tema e constitui uma tendência em sua interdisciplinaridade com as ciências biológicas, sociais aplicadas e da saúde. Finalmente, conclui-se que, a partir da consciência de que a qualidade de dados é um parâmetro relativo, a implementação de serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa deve passar por preparação, com foco no atendimento a requisitos como os concernentes ao domínio e aos usos pretendidos.
Curadoria Digital
Authors: Salerno Byanca Neumann , De Araújo Paula Carina , Freitas Maria do Carmo Duarte
Published: December 2021

A curadoria digital é uma área de pesquisa cuja relevância tem crescido em função do aumento das informações digitais. Este artigo objetiva analisar a produção científica sobre curadoria digital na base Scopus de 2010 a 2020. Para isso, coleta 334 referências de documentos da Scopus e utiliza os softwares Bibliometrix e VOSViewer. Analisa os resultados a partir de indicadores de produção, ligação e citação, como: tipologia dos documentos, evolução temporal, lei de Lotka, autores mais produtivos e seu impacto, lei de Bradford, fontes de publicação com maior impacto, palavras-chaves usadas pelos autores e sua rede de coocorrência e análise de cocitação. Conclui que a curadoria digital é uma área interdisciplinar com amplas possibilidades de pesquisa e oferece um panorama parcial sobre a curadoria digital capaz de auxiliar pesquisadores a terem um ponto de partida acerca do tema.
Sujeitos infocomunicacionais ou unidimensionais
Authors: Daher Junior Francisco José , Dos Santos Bruno Almeida , Toutain Lidia Maria Batista Brandão
Published: December 2021

O artigo busca refletir sobre a seguinte questão: somos seres infocomunicacionais, diligentes enquanto sujeitos de nossos processos, ou resultados de construções sociais estabelecidas por mercados, a partir de ideologias que se consolidam na superestrutura da sociedade? Para tentar responder à pergunta, foi selecionado um material que contextualiza o papel das ciências, assim como da própria Ciência da Informação, nos períodos entre e pós-guerra, e que também aborda aspectos ligados à condição humana e à sua subjetividade, a partir das imbricações entre submissão vs. emancipação, comunicação, informação e alteridade. As considerações apontam que somos seres complexos, que não obedecem somente a uma lógica binária, mas inseridos e insurgentes em uma relação de ordem/desordem imposta pela própria complexidade. Portanto, seres infocomunicacionais ativos e cuja consciência supera a inteligência tecnológica, mas suscetíveis à subordinação, por vontade própria, ou não, à subjetividade/objetividade de um mercado que investe pesado em aparatos de comunicação, especialmente em redes neurais e inteligência artificial.
Institucionalização da Biblioteconomia Progressista e Crítica
Authors: Tanus Gabrielle Francinne Souza Carvalho
Published: December 2021

“Outra Biblioteconomia” vem sendo praticada e produzida com características distintas. As designações dessas Biblioteconomias que se opõem a uma vertente conservadora são mormente conhecidas como: Biblioteconomia Progressista e Crítica. Assim, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho bibliográfico, buscaremos dar luz aos marcos institucionais, que estão associados aos processos de “institucionalização social” da Biblioteconomia Progressista e Crítica. O objetivo geral é identificar os processos de institucionalização da Biblioteconomia Progressista e Crítica no contexto anglosaxônico. Constatamos uma diversidade textual, oriunda de diversos autores que buscaram contestar as práticas e os saberes da Biblioteconomia a partir do Século XX. Percebemos que a Biblioteconomia Progressista e Crítica vem assumindo, nas últimas décadas, cada vez mais força de atuação e de reflexão, questionando com vigor a neutralidade, a imparcialidade, a estrutura social opressora, o sistema capitalista e a mercantilização da informação. Consideramos que a sistematização dos diversos acontecimentos é importante para o delineamento da própria epistemologia da Biblioteconomia Contemporânea
III All-Russian Demographic Forum with international participation : materials of the forum (Moscow, December 3-4, 2021)
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rostovskaya Tamara K.
Published: December 2021

Сборник материалов III Всероссийского демографического форума с международным участием включает тезисы докладов и выступлений по широкому спектру вопросов, связанных с новыми подходами и тенденциями в части реализации национальной цели «сбережение народа России и развитие человеческого потенциала», указанной в Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, утвержденной Указом Президента РФ в июле 2021 года. Достижение указанной национальной цели основано на реализации ряда задач, среди которых повышение рождаемости, формирование мотивации к многодетности, самосохранительного поведения российского населения. Сборник представляет интерес для специалистов в сфере семейно-демографической и миграционной политики, научно-образовательного сообщества, исследователей в области охраны здоровья и самосохранительного поведения.
Plaatsbepalingen: de Nederlanden in de wereld
Authors: Urbaniak Jan
Published: December 2021

The idea for this issue of Neerlandica Wratislaviensia arose from an interest in the Low Countries – their culture, literature, and language. This interest has translated into a number of various approaches to the concept of Nederlandsheid, seen not only through the eyes of the authorities on the Dutch language and literature from the University of Wroclaw, but also representatives of other scientific disciplines within the philology department of this university. Their focus, supplemented with a look at Low Countries from the perspective of Dutch and Flemish ‘insiders’, created an interesting mosaic presenting Low Countries in an exciting and accessible way. The articles of the 32nd issue of Neerlandica Wratislaviensia mention both the former Dutch colonies and the modern Low Countries seen through the eyes of Polish travelers; they describe authors’ auto-images and tools to make a literary work more attractive. Here we find fairy tales, non-fiction, and linguistic considerations. This number shows how small countries can strongly influence scientists’ knowledge.
Een schrijver verdwaald in het massamedialand
Authors: Czarnecka Bożena
Published: December 2021

The mass media are a prominent actor in the current debate on literature. In many ways, they contribute to defining its terms and settings, including what is said, whose voice is deemed valid/legitimate, and how it is all done/expressed. The mass media no longer merely mediate; rather, they produce views on and assessments of writers and their work. In his book De literatuur draait door. De schrijver in het mediatijdperk (2019), Sander Bax discusses selected cases of the media presence of well-known Dutch authors and their books to offer an insightful and accurate exploration of the ways in which the mass media influence the debate on literature and literature itself.
Het geheimzinnige spijkerschrift van de doofstomme analfabete dichter: de voorstelling van de gehandicapte vader in Kader Abdolahs autorepresentatie
Authors: Dynarowicz Ewa
Published: December 2021

When commenting on his literary work, Kader Abdolah regularly links it to his biography, his novels and short stories becoming an important part of his self-representation as a writer. One of the prominent motives in this self-representation is the story of his deaf father, which appears repeatedly in interviews as well as in his literary work, the most significant example being the novel Spijkerschrift [Cuneiform, 2000]. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the deaf father is being portrayed here and what implications this image has for the way Abdolah presents himself to his readership. The analysis is anchored in the theoretical framework provided by disability studies, focusing on literary representations of disability.
La ineficacia de la regulación legal de despido y su necesaria reconsideración a la luz de la normativa internacional
Authors: Rodríguez Sanz de Galdeano Beatriz
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se lleva a cabo una revisión del régimen legal de despido con el doble objetivo de garantizar su eficacia y su respeto a las normas internacionales ratificadas por España. La realidad práctica demuestra la proliferación, por diferentes motivos, del despido sin causa y el recurso mayoritario a la contratación temporal como cauce de flexibilidad. Por otro lado, el sistema legal de indemnización tasada halla difícil acomodo en la versión revisada de la Carta Social Europea, recientemente ratificada por nuestro país. Partiendo de estas premisas, se propone una reconsideración del procedimiento de despido con el objetivo de detectar las conductas empresariales arbitrarias y dar una mayor certidumbre en cuanto a la concurrencia de la causa y, en consecuencia, la procedencia del despido.
La prestación de servicios en varios Estados miembros en los Reglamentos comunitarios de coordinación
Authors: Martin-Pozuelo Lopez Angela
Published: December 2021

Desde el punto de vista de la legislación aplicable en materia de Seguridad Social, la lucha contra el dumping social ha tenido como gran protagonista a la regla destinada al desplazamiento temporal de trabajadores. Este protagonismo se ha evidenciado por un amplio estudio de esta regla por la doctrina científica, así como por ser objeto de modificaciones legislativas y jurisprudenciales desde sus inicios. Sin embargo, los datos recientes apuntan a que este protagonismo incuestionable puede estar cediendo terreno ante un actor secundario hasta el momento: la regla prevista para la prestación de servicios en varios Estados miembros. Así parece corroborarlo la Propuesta de reforma de los Reglamentos de coordinación y la reciente STJUE de 20 de mayo de 2021 (asunto C-879/19, Format II).
Mucocutaneous Manifestations in HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Hidayati Afif Nurul , Harningtyas Citra Dwi , Damayanti Damayanti , Sari Maylita , Astari Linda , Indramaya Diah Mira , Listiawan M. Yulianto , Utomo Budi , Budiono Budiono , Murtiastutik Dwi , Widyantari Septiana , Astindari Astindari
Published: December 2021

Background: The main target of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T lymphocytes and several other immune cells that have CD4 receptors. They are also present in skin and mucosa, such as Langerhans cells (LC). Mucocutaneous lesions are one of the first clinical presentations of immunosuppression in HIV seropositive patients that manifest at different stages of the infection and require early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Purpose: To determine the clinical characteristics and the pattern of various mucocutaneous manifestations in Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients at Intermediate Care and Infectious Diseases Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. The study subject was classified as all HIV-AIDS patients with mucocutaneous manifestations treated in Intermediate Care and Infectious Diseases Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in 2019. Result: Out of the 614 patients who participated in the study, 72.1% were males. The majority of patients were in the age group 25–49 years (75.4%). The most common risk factor was heterosexuality (41.7%). Based on the distribution of mucocutaneous manifestations, the most common mucocutaneous manifestation was candidiasis mucocutan 387 patients (49.4%) followed by the pruritic papular eruption (PPE) 118 patients (15.1%) and human papillomavirus infection 57 patients (7.3%). Conclusion: Mucocutaneous manifestations occur throughout the course of HIV infection, and they can be considered as good clinical indicators for the progression of the disease and underlying immune status in resource-poor settings.
The Effect of Corncob (Zea mays) Extract Cream on the Number of Melanin Pigments of Guinea Pig Exposed to Ultraviolet
Authors: Harlisa Pasid , Mahardika Sita , Yuliyanti Suryani
Published: December 2021

Background: Exposure to Ultraviolet B (UVB) rays on the skin causesmany problems, including pigmentation and aging effect. Hence, protection against it is needed. Purpose: The study aimedto determine the effect of corncob extract cream on the number of melanin pigments in guinea pig skins exposed to UVB rays. Methods: Anexperimental post-test-only control group study was conducted on the 25 guinea pigs. The guinea pigs were divided randomly into five groups: group I without cream, group II cream base, group III hydroquinone cream, group IV 30% corncob extract cream, and group V 40% corncob extract cream. The cream was given daily for 20 minutes before UVB exposure and 4 hours after UVB exposure. The total dose of UVB exposure was 780 mJ / cm2 for 28 days. The amount of melanin pigment was calculated using the CX21 image J. Result: The number of melanin pigment in groups I, II, III, IV, and V were 22.8±0.4 cells, 18±0.3 cells, 6.3±3.1 cells, 13.8±0.2 cells, and 9.4±0.5 cells, respectively. Asignificantlydifferent value of One way ANOVA test was <0.05. Thus, there was a difference in the number of melanin pigments between the five groups. LSD post-hoc test showed differences in each group (p <0.05). Conclusion: 40% corn cobs extract cream effectively decreased the number of melanin pigment in guinea pigs exposed to UVB rays.
Phototherapy in Pediatric Dermatology
Authors: Harningtyas Citra Dwi , Widia Yuri
Published: December 2021

Background: Phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment modality for skin diseases in children such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, pityriasis lichenoides, vitiligo, cutaneous cell lymphoma, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and other skin disorders. It is reported to be effective with less side effects compare to the administration of systemic medicine. Short and long term side effects should be taken into account when applying this model of therapy, especially in children. Purpose: To identify special considerations regarding the use of phototherapy modalities in the field of dermatology in children. Review: Phototherapy is the use of ultraviolet (UV) radiation for therapeutic purposes. The various wavelengths of UV radiation used for phototherapy have their own respective photochemical and photobiological properties. There are modality choices that have been proven to provide benefits in treating various skin diseases, including broadband UVB and narrowband UVB, psoralen UVA photochemotherapy (PUVA), ultraviolet A 1 (UVA1), and targeting phototherapy. Special considerations regarding the use of this treatment modality in the pediatric population increase with safety and treatment tolerance. Conclusion: Special considerations should be taken when providing phototherapy treatment options to children with skin disorders requiring phototherapy. The therapies are generally well tolerated and mostly have minor adverse side effects, such as sunburn.
A preliminary investigation to decipher an enigma using time-of-flight sensor
Authors: Uppal Rohit
Published: December 2021

Refractive index (RI) was characterized from the angle formed at the axis and slope of the linear fit of the measured perimeter of the loop of a waveguide vs. computed perimeter of the loop of the waveguide by using time-of-flight (TOF) sensor. The RI of uncladded commercially available waveguide was found to be 1.247 and 1.319 at 940 nm using ToF sensor and ellipsometer, respectively. The novel, simple and cost-effective technique may hold potential to initiate new avenues of research.
Application of Artificial Neural Network Method as A Detection of Blood Fat Disorders in Images of Complete Blood Examination
Authors: Fortuna Catharina Natasa Bella , Arisgraha, S.T., M.T. Franky Chandra Satria , Erawati Puspa
Published: December 2021

Based on various epidemiological studies, it is stated that blood lipids are the main risk factor for atherosclerosis that leads to coronary heart disease. In patients with blood lipid disorders, red blood cells undergo deformability so that their shape is flatter than normal red blood cells, which are round. The research entitled Application of Artificial Neural Network Method as Detection of Blood Fat Abnormalities in Image of Complete Blood Examination Results was conducted to help facilitate laboratory examinations. This research hopes that it will provide appropriate early detection to support the expert diagnosis. This research consists of two stages. The first stage is digital image processing to obtain area, perimeter, and eccentricity features. These three features will be used as input to the Backpropagation Neural Network program as the second stage. At this stage, blood lipid abnormalities are detected from features that have been obtained from image processing. The accuracy of detecting blood lipid abnormalities with ANN Backpropagation is 85%.
Néhány gondolat Csepeli György Ember 2.0 című könyve kapcsán
Authors: Síklaki István
Published: December 2021

Az emberi elme működése alapvető elvek tekintetében más, mint a mesterséges intelligencia kutatások alapját képező digitális számítógép. Az írás ezeket az elvi különbségeket villantja fel azzal a konklúzióval, hogy ismét, mint már sokadszor az elmúlt kb. száz év folyamán azt hisszük, hogy „hopp megfogtuk”, mint a marxista filozófus a nem létező fekete macskát a sötét szobában. Hopp, megfogtuk a mesterséges intelligencia megvalósításának kulcsát. Arra igyekszik az írás rámutatni, hogy valószínűleg ismét illúzió és hübrisz áldozatai vagyunk.
Mi nem a mesterséges intelligencia?
Authors: Syi
Published: December 2021

Amikor a mesterséges intelligencia, a gépi autonómia fogalmát az emberi intelligencia, az emberi autonómia fogalma alapján próbáljuk értelmezni, akkor érdemes tisztázni, hogyan is használjuk ezeket a kategóriákat, milyen módon kapcsolódnak más fogalmakhoz. A szabadság, a kötelezettség, a morál cselekvéselméleti kategóriái alapján vizsgálva a gépi autonómia fogalmát a gépek viselkedését nem minősíthetjük – emberi értelemben vett – autonómnak. Az uralom fogalmára hivatkozva az is belátható, hogy a teljes gépi autonómia nem is lenne kívánatos az ember számára. A gépeket azért teremtjük, hogy végrehajtsák az emberek utasításait, és bár kívánatos lehet a legnagyobb fokú gépi önállóság a feladatok végrehajtása során, a gépi cselekvés céljának kijelölését nem kívánhatjuk átengedni. Az uralom fogalma abban is segíthet, hogy erős kritikát fogalmazzunk meg a robotika Asimovi törvényeire vonatkozóan.
Thematic stratification of Internet memes and demotivators devoted to lockdown
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Latu M.N.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of perceiving the phenomenon of mass lockdown represented in static polycode texts (Internet memes and demotivators). The author of the article defines the main subject areas of these texts basing his conclusions on the content and discourse analysis, considers and characterizes relevant topics and subtopics within the framework. As the research has revealed, Internet memes and demotivators devoted to lockdown are characterized by a wide range of topics. However, they are generally related to people’s usual way of life and daily routine that changed with the introduction of restrictions or during the lockdown. Eight main subject areas are defined, including “Health preservation during lockdown”, “Duration of lockdown”, “Staying at home”, “Being outside home”, “Compliance with the lockdown restrictions”, “Provision with the necessary goods and products”, “Financial well-being”, “Psychological condition”. Some of the issues and opinions associated with them appear to be interconnected. The degree of topicality and representativeness of the selected subject areas and topics are determined in accordance with the number of texts related to them.
ABOUT PROJECTIONS OFTHE MENTAL STRUCTURE INTO LANGUAGE AND SPEECH (on the example ofthe concept-proposition)
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Iliukhina N.A.
Published: December 2021

The author examines, using the example of a concept-proposition, multiple manifestations of the connection between a mental unit and units of a language system, argues that the principle of structuring knowledge, characteristic of a proposition, is found in the semantic structure of a sentence, a word-formation nest, in the logic of lexical metonymy, in the logic of transferring definitions, as well as in the ability of a noun to represent knowledge of a propositional nature in speech, concludes that there is a deep commonality of mental and linguistic activity. The semantic structure of the sentence and the structure of the syntactic proposition are isomorphic to the structure of the mental proposition. The vectors of the transfer of the definition from one term of the sentence to another, as well as to the designation of the entire situation, often have propositional logic and are closed by the framework of one sentence. Propositional logic is observed in many word-building nests, especially consistent with the structure of nests organized by a polyactant verb. Among the verbal derivatives in the nest, the percentage of lexemes that name the components of the corresponding situation is significant, in some cases - all the main components of the situation. At the lexico-semantic level, the projection of a proposition on the phenomenon of metonymy is described. Among the models of transference, a variety is highlighted, called propositional metonymy. It includes transfers of the name, the vectors of which (shift of the focus of attention) reflect the structure of the proposition. Another manifestation of the connection between a proposition and linguistic units, considered in the article, is the facts of using a single noun in speech of any lexical and grammatical semantics to represent all situations of any structural complexity. The realized perspective of the research (from the mental unit to linguistic units and processes that reveal with it a certain isomorphism in the logic of categorization and conceptualization of knowledge) allows us to reveal an important line of interaction between the mental and linguistic levels.
Martensitic Phase Transition in Yttrium-Stabilized ZrO2 Nanopowders by Adsorption of Water
Authors: Asgerov E. B. , Beskrovnyy A. I. , Doroshkevich N. V. , Mita C. , Mardare D. M. , Chicea D. , Lazar D. , Tatarinova A. A. , Lyubchyk S. I. , Lyubchyk S. B. , Lyubchyk A. I. , Doroshkevich A. S.
Published: December 2021

The present study was aimed at revealing the influence of the mechanical stress induced by water molecules adsorption on the composition of crystalline phases in the ZrO2–3mol%Y2O3-nanoparticles. Three basic methods have been used to determine the phase transition: neutron diffraction, Raman microspectroscopic scanning, and X-ray diffraction. The fact of phase-structural β → α transformation and the simultaneous presence of two polymorphic structural modifications (β is the phase of the tetragonal syngony and α of monoclinic syngony in nanosized particles (9nm)) under normal physical conditions was established by these methods. Satisfactory consistency was achieved between the results obtained using different techniques.