bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi, Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembentukan Peraturan Desa di Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Yarni Meri , Suryahartati Dwi , Netty Netty , Suhermi Suhermi , Arfa Nys.
Published: January 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Koto Dian Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh. dengan tujuan untuk mendampingi pemerintah desa dalam peningkatkan pengetahuannya dalam membentuk peraturan desa dan peraturan perundang-undang lainnya.. Sedangkan manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah desa   dalam pelaksanaan tugas, kewajiban hak dan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa dan juga menambah pengetahuan pemerintah desa dalam membentuk perundangan-undangan yang berlaku untuk desa. Serta memberi  pemahaman bagi masyarakat dan aparatur pemerintah desa mengenai aturan yang berlaku dan prateknya dilapangan khususnya mengenai pembentukan peraturan desa, dengan metode yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan , penyuluhan, sosialisasi, ceramah dan tanya jawab serta tukar pendapat terhadap rencana pemerintah desa dalam pembentukan peraturan desa.

Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan ini  agar pemerintah desa dapat  memahami dan , Meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintah desa  tentang permasalahan desa sesuai yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, serta  mampu melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan asas-asas perundang-undangan dan teknik perundang-undangan yang berlaku., Dengan adanya pemerintah desa yang terampil dalam melakukan tugasnya, diharapkan dapat membagi pengetahuannya dan ketrampilannya dalam mengembangkan desanya. Sedangkan hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini menghasilkan 4 (empat) rancangan peraturan desa yaitu: (1) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian  Tentang Tempat Pemakaman Umum; (2) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian  tentang Pengelolaaan Aset Desa; (3) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian  tentang Pungutan Desa; (4) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian  tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDES)

Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini  adalah (a)  Mitra dapat memahami tentang pentingnya Peraturan Desa; (b) Mitra mampu meningkatkan pemahamannya tentang tata cara   pembentukan peraturan desa;.(3) Mitra mampu merencanakan dan merancang serta membentuk rancangan  peraturan desa sesuai yang dibutuhkan  desa:  (4) Mitra memahami dengan Peraturan Desa  dapat menigkatkan pendapatan asli desa ; dan (5) Dengan Peraturan Desa Pemerintah Desa dan BPD memahami dan mengimplementasi tugas dan kewenangan yang diperintahkan oleh Undang-Undang. Saran : (1) Perlu sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan  dari pihak terkait tentang pembentukan  peraturan desa yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pengajuan , pembahasan, pengesahan dan pengundangan peraturan desa (2) Perlu kegiatan lebih lanjut tentang penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembentukan peraturan desa dan pelaksanaan  peraturan desa  guna meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa dan tertib administrasi  pemerintahan desa.
Pelatihan Percepatan Menghapal Ayat Suci Al-Qur’an Melalui Penerapan Metode Tiqrar Bagi Murid TPA Sabilal Muhtadin Mendalo
Authors: Muspawi Muhammad , Vahlepi Sahrizal
Published: January 2020

Menghapal ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur’an merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bernilai ibadah, hal itu dikarenakan ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur’an merupakan firman Allah SWT, yang mana setiap orang Islam yang membacanya akan memperoleh pahala dari Allah SWT. Di sisi lain, kegiatan menghapal Al-Qur’an bukan perkara gampang, dibutuhkan motivasi yang kuat dari orang yang ingin menghapalnya, dan juga dibutuhkan metode yang tepat akan memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam menghapalnya.  Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah: 1). Untuk membangun mindset kepada para murid TPA Sabilal Muhtadin Perumahan Aston Villa Mendalo Darat bahwa menghapal ayat suci Al-Qur’an merupakan hal mudah dilakukan, asalkan didukung dengan metode yang tepat. 2). Untuk membekali pengetahuan mereka mengenai metode Tiqrar dalam menghapal ayat suci Al-Qur’an bagi para murid TPA Sabilal Muhtadin Perumahan Aston Villa Mendalo Darat. 3). Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anak-anak TPA Sabilal Muhtadin dalam menghapal ayat suci Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pelatihan wirausaha ini adalah: 1) metode ceramaha, yakni memberikan penjelasan mengenai metode Tiqrar kepada para peserta, 2). Metode pencontohan, yakni tim memberikan pencontohan kepada para peserta dalam menghapal, 3) Metode pengulangan (Metode Tiqrar), yakni melakukan pengulangan terhadap apa yang dibaca dan yang akan dihapal.
Sosialisasi Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) Berbasis Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Jelegong, Kutawaringin, Bandung Dengan Memanfaatkan Media Internet
Authors: Samsinar Samsinar , Windihastuty Wiwin
Published: January 2020

Permasalahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi permasalahan yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Manajemen limbah domestik yang terkendali dengan baik merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk menanggulangi limbah domestik secara efisien. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah proses pengabdian dosen melalui berbagai kegiatan langsung di masyarakat. Dosen juga menjadi bagian dari masyarakat secara aktif dan kreatif terlibat dalam dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat. Dosen mempunyai peran strategis sebagai agen perubahan pada lingkungan masyarakat,  melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Jelegong Kutawaringin, Bandung Barat dengan Sosialisasi Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) dan memanfaatkan media internet pada media sosial. Hasilnya masyarakat dapat lebih memahami tentang bahaya limbah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dan masyarakat juga dapat menggunakan sarana media internet untuk dijadikan wadah dalam pemanfaatkan 3R yang dapat bernilai guna bagi Masyarakat.
Guncangan Harga dan Pangsa Pasar Ekspor Kayu Manis Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Rosmeli Rosmeli
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyebab terjadinya guncangan harga kayu manis, posisi pangsa pasar ekspor kayu manis dan strategi pengembangan kayu manis Kabupaten Kerinci. Data yang digunakan data primer dan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner dan wawancara. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab terjadinya kenaikan harga kayu manis, karena melonjaknya nilai tukar dolar AS terhadap rupiah, berkurangnya pasokan ke pasar internasional. Turunnya harga kayu manis disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain rendahnya kualitas kayu manis, kurang maksimalnya pengolahan pascapanen, belum banyak industri yang memberi nilai tambah, kurangnya pendampingan bagi petani, tidak aktifnya kelompok-kelompok tani yang ada. Kabupaten Kerinci sebagai penghasil kayu manis, karena kualitas yang bagus dan faktor kandungan minyak yang tinggi dan menjadi standar produk kayu manis di pasar dunia serta produsen kayu manis terbesar di dunia, dengan menyumbang 43% dari total produk dunia, hampir semua kayu manis yang di produksi Indonesia berasal dari Kerinci. Hasil analisis QSPM menunjukkan strategi utama adalah mempertahankan kualitas kayu manis.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA PREVENÇÃO DO TRAUMA PEDIÁTRICO POR ACIDENTE
Authors: Fachin Camila Girard , Charneski Bárbara Luiza , Tashima Letícia Mari
Published: January 2020

A Liga Acadêmica de Cirurgia Pediátrica na Prevenção de Traumas Pediátricos por Acidentes (LACIPE) tem por objetivo a conscientização da população de risco (crianças com idade entre 0-14 anos) e seus pais e/ou responsáveis sobre a importância da prevenção do trauma pediátrico por acidente. Foi elaborada por estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal do Paraná em conjunto com professores da Disciplina de Cirurgia Pediátrica, do Departamento de Cirurgia, na forma de Projeto de Extensão complementar ao currículo do Curso de Medicina do Setor de Ciências de Saúde. Por meio de atividades teóricas, práticas e produções científicas, os estudantes adquirem o conhecimento necessário para o planejamento de atividades de intervenção na comunidade e participação em campanhas municipais e nacionais, as quais objetivam a divulgação de informações e, principalmente, as mudanças de comportamentos com o objetivo de diminuir a incidência do trauma pediátrico por acidentes.
PARCERIA ENTRE UNIVERSIDADE, SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE E COMUNIDADE: ESTUDO SOBRE TERRITÓRIO E COMUNICAÇÃO PARA O CONTROLE DA DENGUE COMO PROCESSO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Olivatti Thainá Oliveira Felicio , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb
Published: January 2020

A Política Nacional de Atenção Básica estabelece a participação dos profissionais de saúdeno processo de territorialização da área de atuação da equipe, identificando grupos, famílias e indivíduosexpostos a riscos, inclusive aqueles relativos à dengue. A atualização dessas informações permite priorizarsituações no planejamento local. O objetivo desse projeto de intervenção foi desenvolver junto à comunidade de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde o estudo de território, ações de controle do vetor Aedes aegypti, formação de estudantes e profissionais de saúde para interagir com a comunidade. Desenvolvido de forma participativa e voltado à resolução de problema identificado na realidade. Realizado com ações de comunicação e educação em saúde no controle da dengue e reconhecimento do território. Participaram 125 pessoas, preenchendo questionários cujas questões atendiam necessidades da equipe de saúde e moradores. Utilizou se metodologia do censo do IBGE, para visita ás 295 quadras. Foram visitados 3242 domicílios, realizadas 1444 entrevistas. A percepção do espaço geográfico vivo pelos participantes possibilitou compartilhar conhecimentos, agregar informações muitas vezes ausentes nas bases de dados oficiais e problematizar a realidade para qualificar a interpretação sobre necessidades locais. A coordenação, os participantes do trabalho de campo, os agentes comunitários de saúde e da vigilância ambiental avaliaram como positiva a intervenção educativa para o controle da dengue e perceberam a necessidade de ações regulares, pautadas no diálogo para lidar com a realidade dos moradores desse território no controle dessa arbovirose. O trabalho em equipe possibilitou processo de ensino e aprendizagem para todos. (apoio edital n° 014/2016 –PROEX/UNESP)
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Rosella Terenkapsulasi Maltodekstrin dan Sinergitasnya dengan Isoniazida dan Rifampisin Terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37rv
Authors: N. Djide Nana Juniarti , Djide M.Natsir , Amir Muhammad Nur , Sartini Sartini
Published: January 2020

First-line drugs (Isoniazid and Rifampicin) for the treatment of tuberculosis are known to have experienced resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of maltodextrin encapsulated rosella calyx extract and its ability to provide a synergistic effect with Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (RIF) on M. tuberculosis R37rv. Rosella calyxs were macerated using 50% ethanol and encapsulated using maltodextrin. Antibacterial activity was carried out by determining MIC value using Microscopic Observation and Direct Susceptibility (MODS) method. The synergistic effect was carried out by calculating the Fractional Inhibition Concentration Index (FICI). The results showed that this extract was able to inhibit M. tuberculosis H37rv with MIC of 10 mg/ ml. The FICI value of the combination of extract with INH and rifampicin was obtained 1.25. This showed that rosella calyx extract is not synergistic with INH and rifampicin, might be due to rosella calyx extract has an antibacterial effect with a different mechanism with INH and Rifampicin.
Land Acquisition, Peasant Exclusion, and People Resistance Advocacy at Bolok Industrial Area in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Dhosa Didimus Dedi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to investigate industrial development project by corporations facilitated by the government of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The government argues that the development of Bolok Industrial area can open workforce, elevate the welfare of citizens, and reduce the poverty index. This research was conducted from February to July 2019. Data collection techniques are indepth interview, focus group discussion, and participant observation.  By using a critical qualitative approach and a Marxian analysis of land acquisition and capital accumulation, this paper finds four urgent things. Firstly, people’s land is grabbed by corporations with government’s support. Secondly, the acquisition is carried out with the politics of 'lure' and 'tourism' to the island of Java. Thirdly, land acquisition causes inequality in land tenure and exclusion of farmers from their arable land. Fourthly, advocacy of critical awareness by various actors becomes less effective when important actors in society have been co-opted by corporations which resulted in conquering to the masses. The government of NTT Province must reconsider the development of an industrial area if they don’t want local people to be trapped in the poverty circle and ecological destruction.
Mechanisms of Mechanical Behavior of Filled Rubber by Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Kojima Takashi , Koishi Masataka
Published: January 2020

We reproduced mechanical behaviors, such as the reinforcement effect, hysteresis, and stress softening, of filled rubber under cyclic deformations using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We measured polymer density distribution in the nonload equilibrium state and conformational changes in polymer chains during deformation for dispersed and aggregated filler structures. We found that the polymer–filler attractive interactions increase the polymer density in the vicinity of fillers and decrease the polymer density in the other regions. The polymer bonds that connect polymer particles away from fillers are extended when the polymer density decreases. This alteration increases the modulus of the polymer phase, and the reinforcement effect appears. For aggregated filler structures, the polymer chains interacting with adjacent fillers act as a bridge between these fillers and increase the modulus, especially when the strain is low.

To test the mechanisms of hysteresis and stress softening, we measured the changes in the polymer paths. A polymer path is the minimal path of polymer networks between two fillers; in other words, it is the “bridge” that connects two fillers. We found that the polymer paths increase in length, especially during primary loading, because of polymer adsorption/desorption on the filler surface to adjust the change of filler positions. It was also found that the influence of the filler structure diminishes in the first loading. During subsequent unloading, a long path does not become a short path again but will be folded even though the filler distance reduces. Hence, the change in the polymer paths in the second cycle is smaller than that in the first cycle because the polymer path is just unfolded. We confirmed the hysteresis and stress-softening result from these conformational changes. In this article, we also discuss the recovery mechanism for stress softening and the history dependence.
Polymorphism of proinflammatory cytokine genes in girls predisposed to recurrent respiratory infections
Authors: Kazakova AV , Uvarova EV , Limareva LV , Lineva OI , Svetlova GN , Trupakova AA
Published: January 2020

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are very common in children and often prompt parents to seek medical advice. Increased susceptibility to ARI is caused by a number of factors, including genetically determined imbalances in cytokine production. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of 6 clinically relevant polymorphisms of proinflammatory cytokine genes in girls predisposed to recurrent respiratory infections. The study was conducted in girls aged 7–17 years who were undergoing a routine medical checkup. A group of children with frequent respiratory infections was identified. The following polymorphisms were analyzed for possible associations with predisposition to frequent respiratory infections: IL1β T-31C (rs1143627), IL1β T-511C (rs16944), IL1β C-3953T (rs1143634), IL1β G-1473C (rs1143623); IL6 C-174G (rs1800795), and TNFα G-308A (rs1800629). For polymorphism detection, PCR and gel electrophoresis were used. The following alleles were found to be associated with an increased risk for recurrent respiratory infections in girls aged 7–17 years: С-31 (rs1143627) (OR = 2.05; CI: 1.16–3.64; р = 0.013) and С-511 (rs16944) (OR = 3.11; CI: 1.25–7.76; р = 0.013) of the IL-1β gene.
Ototoksisitas Aminoglikosida
Authors: Fransiska Fransiska
Published: January 2020

Abstract — Aminoglicoside are categorized as cochleotoxic and vestibulotoxic drugs that can cause patients to experience hearing loss or vertigo, depends on what type of aminoglicoside consumed. This paper discuss type, pharmaceutical preparation, pharmacokinetics, work mechanism and clinical use of aminoglycoside. How to diagnose, treatment, and also how to prevent aminoglicoside ototoxicity are also explained further in this paper.

Abstrak— Golongan obat aminoglikosida mampu menyebabkan kokleotoksik, maupun vestibulotoksik sehingga penderita mengalami penurunan pendengaran atau vertigo. Hal tersebut tergantung dari jenis aminoglikosida yang dikonsumsi. Tulisan ini membahas berbagai jenis aminoglikosida, sediaan, farmakokinetik, mekanisme kerja, dan penggunaannya secara klinis. Diagnosis yang  meliputi anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, terapi, dan pencegahan ototoksisitas yang disebabkan oleh aminoglikosida turut dipaparkan lengkap.
Effects of pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0) as alternative analgesics on orthodontic tooth movement in rats
Authors: Farmasyanti Cendrawasih Andusyana , Kuijpers-Jagtman Anne Marie , Susilowati Heni , Meiyanto Edy
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Some analgesic drugs may have adverse effects on bone remodelling and, thus, on orthodontic tooth movement rate (OTM). GV-0 is synthesized by reacting vanillin and cyclopentanone catalyzed in acidic condition, and it has been revealed as a selective COX-2 inhibitor. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0), one of the curcumin analogues, on OTM. Methods: This study was conducted on 50 male Wistar rats (350-450 g) which were randomly divided into five groups (n = 10 each): 1) no treatment group (NT), 2) orthodontic treatment only (ORT), 3) ORT plus 0.4% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) analgesic carrier, 4) ORT plus 200 mg/kg BW Paracetamol (PCT) as the positive control, and 5) ORT plus PGV-0 (50 mg/kg BW (PGV-0). Results: Drug and day interaction was statistically significant on two-way ANOVA. Post-hoc analyses showed that OTM increased from day 3 to 7 in all orthodontic groups over the same distance (p>0.05). Maximum OTM was found on day 6, which was significantly farther than the distance on day 4. On day 7, OTM was less than on day 6. OTM in all orthodontic groups, including in the PGV-0 group, was higher than in the NT group (p<0.05). No differences was seen in OTM between PGV-0 group and other orthodontic groups (p>0.05). Post-hoc analysis (intra days) revealed that OTM in PGV-0 and other orthodontic treatment groups increased. Conclusion: After a single orthodontic force, PGV-0 does not inhibit tooth movement in rats from day 1 to day 7. Therefore, it is possible to develop PGV-0 as an alternative analgesics during orthodontic therapy.Keywords: Analgesic drug, orthodontics, tooth movement, curcumin.
The effect of carbonate apatite membrane gelatin application on IL-1β level gingival crevicular fluid in chronic periodontitis patients
Authors: Pribadi Indra Mustika Setia , Hendiani Ina , Sartiono Reynaldy
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Apatite carbonate material plays an important role in bone tissue regeneration. The use of this membrane is expected to achieve better treatment success than those without additional therapy. The antimicrobial content in the apatite carbonate membrane can be used to support periodontal treatment of chronic periodontitis after scaling and root planing. The purpose of this research was to analyse the effect of carbonate apatite membrane gelatin application on the IL-1β level of the gingival crevicular fluid in chronic periodontitis patients. Methods: This research was a double-blind, randomised controlled trial method, with purposive sampling, and split-mouth design. The parameter was the IL-1β level in the gingival crevicular fluid before and after scaling and root planing. Carbonate apatite membrane gelatin was applied to the periodontal pocket on the test group after scaling and root planing. Data were analysed by the Wilcoxon test with a p-value < 0.05. Results: The reduction of IL-1β level gingival crevicular fluid on day-0 and day-30 on both groups showed significant value (p < 0.001). However, it showed no significant differences statistically, between the test group and the control group. Conclusion: Carbonate apatite membrane gelatin application might reduce the IL-1β level of the gingival crevicular fluid, but not showing a better reduction from the control group.Keyword: Carbonate apatite membrane gelatin, IL-1β, periodontal therapy
Tutela dos direitos autorais: o que a lei protege em uma edição?
Authors: Cambraia César Nardelli
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo defender a tese de que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, em especial a Lei nº 9.610/1998 (Lei de Direito Autorais), protege integralmenteuma edição realizada segundo os princípios da crítica textual, uma vez que o trabalho do editor, pautado por esses princípios, constitui uma atividade de criação, conferindo o estatuto de autor ao editor e de obra intelectual à sua edição. Para tal, procedeu-se a uma breve exposição das quatro principais normas que tratam dos direitos autorais no Brasil (Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, Código Penal, Convenção de Berna e Lei nº 9.610/1998), uma análise de termos técnicos relevantes da Lei nº 9.610/1998 (autor, obra intelectual, editor, reprodução, publicação, distribuição e edição) e, por fim, uma demonstração de três procedimentos do editor, dentre os vários existentes, que comprovam ser seu trabalho uma atividade de criação (escolha de variantes, desenvolvimento de abreviaturas e representação de caracteres do modelo). A proteção integral dos direitos autorais de um editor compreende não apenas as seções que ele redigiu (introdução, comentários, notas, etc.) mas também o texto estabelecido por ele (mesmo que a obra que é objeto de sua edição esteja em domínio público).
Cartas de comércio do século XVIII: visão documental a partir de uma edição diplomático-interpretativa.
Authors: Guimarães Juliana Pereira
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo mostra a pesquisa, em fase inicial, a qual focaliza um tipo de fonte documental não literária, tendo em vista a capitalização de conhecimento sobre o português de setecentos: a carta de mercadores, situada, em termos de taxonomia tipológica, na esfera da administração privada. Constata-se, ainda, no entanto, o campo do ignoramos no que se refere ao período. Os corpora selecionados, transcritos com rigor filológico, de acordo com os parâmetros de um projeto mais amplo, o PHPB, é uma contribuição para iluminar, pois, uma fase linguística de transição. Tenciona-se exemplificar, de forma preliminar, peculiaridades paleográficas do tempo, vigentes na compilação e contextualizadas em fatores sócio-históricos. Caracteriza-se, por fim, o rotulo “carta comercial” de acordo com suas especificidades filológicas, discursivas e textuais, bem como as categorias “mãos hábeis / mãos inábeis”, quanto ao desempenho dos missivistas, em função, também, de identidades linguísticas dos textos.
A carta de Françisca Maria Xavier de Castro Castro: edição e reflexões sobre o imaginário social de mulheres na América Portuguesa
Authors: Motta Elisa Hardt Leitão , Monte Vanessa Martins do
Published: January 2020

A edição e as reflexões aqui apresentadas surgem como um dos resultados do processo de prospecção de documentos no Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo (APESP) no contexto do Projeto M.A.P. - Mulheres na América Portuguesa. As visitas de prospecção tiveram por propósito a contribuição para a ampliação do mapeamento de documentos escritos por mulheres ou nos quais mulheres figurem em posição central durante a América Portuguesa (1500-1822). A partir da prospecção das pastas do fundo da Secretaria de Governo da Capitania de São Paulo, localizado no APESP, e da subsequente leitura e seleção de quatro documentos pertinentes dentro da pasta identificada como 1.1.697, foram realizados o registro e a catalogação desses documentos, bem como a edição semidiplomática e as análises diplomáticas, paleográficas e codicológicas. Para este artigo, elegeu-se a carta identificada com o número 23, escrito a lápis no recto do primeiro fólio, de autoria de Françisca Maria Xavier de Castro. Durante o processo de edição, foi possível levantar hipóteses sobre o contexto histórico e social da autora. Alfabetizada, dona de pessoas escravizadas e responsável pelas próprias finanças, Françisca Maria Xavier de Castro pode ser vista como um desvio da imagem criada com base em estereótipos reproduzidos pela historiografia e que caracteriza a mulher branca como sempre submissa e ausente, tanto das relações sociais em comunidade como das decisões econômicas dentro do próprio lar. São apresentadas as edições fac-similar, semidiplomática e modernizada do documento. Além disso, propõe-se um conjunto de normas para a edição modernizada.
Twitter Privacy Concern: The Effect of Twitter Profile
Authors: Al Amri Jehad
Published: January 2020

Privacy concern vary from one to another. Sensitive information related to finance and health are most of the concern. The vast spread of using social media/ micro-blogging platforms, i.e. Twitter, as a desirable channel of online communication, has changed the peoples' understanding of what is private communication and whether they should or should not be concerned about their privacy. This paper examines the relationship between the level of privacy concern of Twitter users and their gender, experience on Twitter, type of their Twitter account and type of their username. A survey in the form of a questionnaire has been conducted in Saudi Arabia. The research compares privacy concern from the perspective of male and female, old and new Twitter users, private and public account holders and nickname and real name username holders. Determining the Chi square and using T-test and ANOVA, this research shows that the individual’s privacy concerns are affected by the Twitter users’ profile; gender, number of the years on Twitter, the type of Twitter account and username.
Public Veterinary Medicine: Public Health: Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2018
Authors: Ma Xiaoyue , Monroe Ben P. , Cleaton Julie M. , Orciari Lillian A. , Gigante Crystal M. , Kirby Jordona D. , Chipman Richard B. , Fehlner-Gardiner Christine , Gutiérrez Cedillo Veronica , Petersen Brett W. , Olson Victoria , Wallace Ryan M.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

To describe rabies and rabies-related events occurring during 2018 in the United States.

ANIMALS

All animals submitted for laboratory diagnosis of rabies in the United States during 2018.

PROCEDURES

State and territorial public health departments provided data on animals submitted for rabies testing in 2018. Data were analyzed temporally and geographically to assess trends in domestic animal and wildlife rabies cases.

RESULTS

During 2018, 54 jurisdictions reported 4,951 rabid animals to the CDC, representing an 11.2% increase from the 4,454 rabid animals reported in 2017. Texas (n = 695 [14.0%]), Virginia (382 [7.7%]), Pennsylvania (356 [7.2%]), North Carolina (332 [6.7%]), Colorado (328 [6.6%]), and New York (320 [6.5%]) together accounted for almost half of all rabid animals reported in 2018. Of the total reported rabies cases, 4,589 (92.7%) involved wildlife, with bats (n = 1,635 [33.0%]), raccoons (1,499 [30.3%]), skunks (1,004 [20.3%]), and foxes (357 [7.2%]) being the major species. Rabid cats (n = 241 [4.9%]) and dogs (63 [1.3%]) accounted for > 80% of rabid domestic animals reported in 2018. There was a 4.6% increase in the number of samples submitted for testing in 2018, compared with the number submitted in 2017. Three human rabies deaths were reported in 2018, compared with 2 in 2017.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The overall number of animal rabies cases increased from 2017 to 2018. Laboratory diagnosis of rabies in animals is critical to ensure that human rabies postexposure prophylaxis is administered judiciously.
Progressive cutaneous angiomatosis in the metatarsal region of a cat
Authors: Baron Camila Paula , Puntel Fabiana Carla , Fukushima Fabíola Bono , da Cunha Olicies
Published: January 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 1.5-year-old 4.0-kg (8.8-lb) castrated male mixed-breed cat was evaluated because of an 8-month history of repeated bleeding from a hole in the skin next to the left metatarsal pad.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

The cat had swelling in the distal region of the left pelvic limb, and blood dripped from a 2-mm-diameter hole in the skin adjacent and proximal to the metatarsal pad. Radiographic findings for the distal aspect of the left pelvic limb were compatible with a soft tissue inflammatory process. Results of histologic examination of a wedge biopsy sample, including the affected skin and subcutaneous tissue, indicated cutaneous angiomatosis. Angiography revealed anomalous vessels in the metatarsal region.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Surgical resection of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and anomalous vessels in the affected metatarsal region of the left pelvic limb was performed. However, similar abnormal clinical signs recurred and did not respond to treatment, including prednisolone (2.0 mg/kg [0.9 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h for 4 days) and doxycycline (10 mg/kg [4.5 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h). The left pelvic limb was amputated, and no recurrence of similar abnormalities in the cat's other limbs was evident within a 15-month follow-up period.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings in the cat of the present report highlighted that cutaneous angiomatosis could recur in a short period of time and that amputation of the affected limb was a viable treatment option when surgical resection was not successful.
Assessment of time to completion, number of errors, and knot-holding capacity of square knots and Aberdeen knots tied by veterinary students and student perceptions of knot security and knot-tying difficulty
Authors: Upchurch David A. , Wang Yuheng , Chen Sheng , Roccabianca Sara , Roush James K.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the time to completion, number of errors, and knot-holding capacity (KHC) for starting and ending square knots (SSKs and ESKs) of a continuous pattern and Aberdeen knots tied by veterinary students and to investigate student perceptions of knot security and knot-tying difficulty for the 3 knot types.

SAMPLE

16 second-year veterinary students.

PROCEDURES

Students created 3 (4-throw) SSKs, 3 (5-throw) ESKs, and 3 (3 + 1 configuration) Aberdeen knots with 2-0 polydioxanone on a custom test apparatus. Time to complete each knot, the number of errors in each knot, and student ratings of knot-tying difficulty and confidence in knot security were recorded. Each knot was tested to failure on a uniaxial tensiometer to determine KHC and mode of failure. Variables of interest were compared by repeated-measures ANOVA or the Friedman test with post hoc pairwise comparisons.

RESULTS

Mean knot completion time for Aberdeen knots was significantly less than mean completion time for SSKs or ESKs. Mean KHC was significantly lower for ESKs than for SSKs; KHC for Aberdeen knots was not compared with these values because of methodological differences. Median error rate was higher for ESKs than for other knot types. Mean difficulty rating for Aberdeen knots was lower than that for ESKs. Most tested knots failed by breakage at the knot.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Aberdeen knots appeared to be easy for veterinary students to learn and were completed more rapidly and with fewer errors than ESKs. Including this type of knot in surgical skills curriculum for novices may be beneficial.
The Efficiency of Mandatory Pension Funds: Case of Croatia
Authors: Draženović Bojana Olgić , Hodžić Sabina , Maradin Dario
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine performance of pension funds in Croatia, or more precisely, to measure the technical efficiency of mandatory pension funds. The main role of the pension funds is to collect and invest the money contributed by the employer or the employee during working years until retirement. Therefore, development of pension funds as institutional investors is especially important for capital markets as well as for the whole economy. By applying the methodology of data envelopment analysis on a sample of 12 DMUs, i.e. four mandatory pension funds divided into three categories (A, B or C) for 2015-2018 period, we provide further evidence on their efficiency level. The results have shown very small differences among relative inefficient pension funds.
Histological Changes in Common Toad, Bufo Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae), Liver Tissue Under Conditions of Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems
Authors: Akulenko N. M. , Dziubenko N. V. , Marushchak O. Yu. , Nekrasova O. D. , Oskyrko O. S.
Published: January 2020

In the article the histological changes in the liver of the common toad, Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758), under conditions of moderate anthropogenic pollution (a vast park surrounded by urban areas) are examined. In the liver parenchyma, numerous changes characteristic of toxic damage were found: hepatocyte necrosis, fatty dystrophy, protein (and hydropic) dystrophy, signs of infl ammation. An analysis of the number of pigment inclusions in the liver shows hyperpigmentation in some specimens and hypopigmentation in others. The presence of hyperpigmentation indicates a moderate degree of damage and activation of compensation processes in animals. This is confirmed by a large population of common toads in this biotope. It is concluded that in anthropogenically modified biotopes some deterioration of animal health can be compensated by the absence of predators and the reduction of food competition.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4–6 Tahun di RA. Raudatul Jannah Sei Miai Dalam Banjarmasin
Authors: Sulistyowati Riska Fitriana , Mariani Mariani , Sukarlan Sukarlan
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

Parenting is a pattern of parenting, educating and guiding children. Independence is the ability of children to carry out their own daily activities with little guidance, according to development. Preliminary studies are 3 parents of democratic parenting, 2 parents are authoritarian parenting and 1 parent is permissive parenting.

This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting parents and the independence of children aged 4-6 years in RA. Raudatul Jannah Sei Miai In Banjarmasin in 2019.

This study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study design, using the results of spearman rank statistical analysis. The number of samples is 31 people and data collection uses questionnaires, documentation and observation. With the tool used is a questionnaire.

The results of the analysis with the significance limit α = 0.05 get the value of ρ = 0.021 and the correlation r = 0.413 *, showing that there is a significant relationship between parenting and children's independence.

Keywords: Parenting, Independence, Children
ENTITAS BISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Resdiana Enza , Puspaningrum Irma Irawati
Published: January 2020

Entitas bisnis dalampengembangan pariwisata memiliki peranyang signifikan, secara garis besarnyaadalah menyediakan jasa, memperluasberbagai fasilitas dan promosi.Pengembangan pariwisata jugamembutuhkan peran serta pemerintahdaerah dalam menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang baik sehingga dengan untuklebih kreatif, inovatif dan mandiri dalammengembangkan potensi pariwisata dimasing-masing daerah. Dalampengembangan pariwisata, pola kemitraanmaupun pemerintahan kolaboratifdiperlukaan untuk mendukung tercapainyavisi pemerintah serta efektifitaspengelolaan pariwisata.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaituuntuk Mengetahui Entitas Bisnis DanPengembangan Pariwisata KabupatenSumenep. Aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalampenelitian ini adalah Disbudparpora,Pemilik Usaha Hotel, Biro Perjalanan,Pengelolaan tempat wisata dan Pelanggan.Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data yangdigunakan terdiri dari data primer dan datasekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yangdigunakan melalui observasi, wawancaradan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa Entitas Bisnis memiliki perandalam mendukung pengembanganpariwisata Kabupaten Sumenep masihbelum optimal, meskipun pada dasarnyaEntitas Bisnis telah mendorongpeningkatan investasi denganmemperhatikan kearifan lokal, kerjasamapendampingan dan pembinaan dalammengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat,namun wisatawan masih kesulitan mencarigalery souvenir atau pusat oleh-oleh.Disamping itu pula masih kurangmaksimal melibatkan hotel-hotel dalampromosi wisata maupun kegiatan eveneven wisata.
Evaluasi Peraturan Bupati Banyuwangi Nomor 88 Tahun 2011 (studi pada penutupan lokalisasi prostitusi Padang Bulan di Desa Benelan Kidul Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Authors: Adisiswanto Alissa Ernawati
Published: January 2020

Penulisan ini berfokus pada evaluasi kebijakan pemerintah yang ditetapkan dalamPeraturan Bupati Banyuwangi Nomor 88 Tahun 2011. Kebijakan ini digunakan sebagai dasarimplementasi penutupan lokalisasi prostitusi pada dua belas lokalisasi prostitusi yang ada diwilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dari sisi output implementasi kebijakan dapat dinyatakanrelatif baik, karena mampu menutup dua belas lokalisasi prostitusi yang ada. Pada penutupanlokalisasi prostitusi Padang Bulan yang sudah dilakukan, nampaknya tidak berhasilmenghilangkan kegiatan prostitusi didalamnya, meskipun secara faktual mengalamipenurunan secara drastis dari sisi pengunjung, jumlah pekerja seks komersial danmucikarinya. Kegiatan prostitusi ini disebabkan oleh faktor sosial ekonomi. Mucikari yangmasih bertahan di lokalisasi prostitusi Padang Bulan adalah mucikari yang berstatus pemiliktanah beserta rumah/bangunan. Penutupan lokalisasi prostitusi memberikan dampak positifdan negatif dari sisi ekonomi, sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi kebijakan serta dampak penutupan lokalisasi prostitusiPadang Bulan dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2016. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitiankualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sasaran penelitiannya adalah pada lokalisasi prostitusiPadang Bulan di Desa Benelan Kidul Kecamatan Singojuruh.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN REFORMASI MANAJEMEN GURU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK
Authors: Haris Rillia Aisyah
Published: January 2020

Reformasi kebijakan manajemen guru  ditujukan sebagai langkah konkrit dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang No.14 Tahun 2005 harusnya menjadi momentum dan komitmen terhadap reformasi manajemen guru di Indonesia. Namun demikian, pada realitanya manajemen guru di Indonesia masih menyimpan segudang masalah khususnya yang berhubungan dengan ekonomi politik. Analisa kebijakan reformasi manajemen guru dalam perspektif ekonomi politik dibutuhkan sebagai bahan pertimbangan agar nantinya dapat merumuskan secara sistematis solusi yang dapat direkomendasikan. Beberapa upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mensukseskan reformasi manajemen guru di Indonesia adalah antara lain dengan: 1) Mengubah paradigma masyarakat bahwa profesi guru bukan profesi sembarangan yang bisa dilakukan oleh semua orang. Profesi guru membutuhkan kualifikasi khusus; 2) Menetapkan peraturan tentang kualifikasi dan rekruitmen guru berdasarkan kompetensi; 3) Menentukan arah kebijakan pendidikan yang jelas berdasarkan learning outcome, sehingga dapat mencetak generasi terpelajar yang siap kerja dan ahli dibidangnya; 4) Menjamin kesejahteraan guru, gaji, kompensasi dan tunjangan yang diterima guru mampu mencukupi kebutuhan guru sehingga mereka dapat fokus dan benar-benar profesional dibidangnya, tidak lagi mencari pekerjaan sampingan untuk tambahan penghasilan; 5) Menetapkan reward dan punishment yang jelas terhadap prestasi dan peningkatan kompetensi maupun kualitas guru.
PEMBERITAAN KEKERASAN DALAM KELUARGA DI SKH JAWA POS
Authors: Purnama Finsensius Yuli , Yuliastuti Maria
Published: January 2020

Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian akan difokuskan pada pemberitaan mengenai kekerasan dalam keluarga yang masih sedikit mendapatkan perhatian dari kalangan akademisi. Padahal, fakta menunjukkan tingginya angka kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan di tahun 2017. Secara spesifik, berita difokuskan pada topic berita berjudul “Mengaku Anak Terjatuh Sendiri” yang pertama dimuat tanggal 11 Januari 2018 di SKH Jawa Pos rubrik Metropolis. Liputan tersebut menjelaskan peristiwa kekerasan pada balita yang dilakukan oleh ayah korban dengan dalih terjatuh sendiri hingga mengakibatkan nyawa sang anak tidak tertolong. Kasus tersebut berlanjut dengan beberapa pemberitaan lain yang memberikan berita lanjutan.
Cuisine of Nung Chao Ethnic at Hoang Viet Commune, Van Lang District, Lang Son Province
Authors: Duc Le Hoang
Published: January 2020

Nung Chao is a Nung ethnic group in Vietnam originating from Long Chau, Guangxi, China, they has migrated to Lang Son province (Vietnam) and has lived here for a long time. In the course of history, cultural exchange with local people in Lang Son province, at same time, inheriting the culture of the Guangxi region (China), the Nung Chao people have drawn up the cultural characteristics of extremely identity richness, especially cuisine culture. The cuisine of the Nung Chao is extremely diverse with a mixture of Kinh, Tay and Chinese cuisine and cultural institutions related to cuisine to be a valuable heritage not only of Lang Son province but also of the Vietnamese ethnic community.
SEVERAL FACTORS AFFECT THE INCOME OF HOA RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN LUC NGAN DISTRICT, BAC GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thu
Published: January 2020

The Hoa people are often given more attention because of their success in the fields of commerce and services, especially in developed economies, which have gradually become solid financial solidarity. This paper aims to understand the factors affecting the income of Hoa rural households in Luc Ngan district, Bac Giang province - a locality with a total GDP of US $1,540 in 2015. The analysis was collected in 2018 by the author through a questionnaire survey of 250 Hoa rural households in Luc Ngan district, Bac Giang province, Vietnam. The data after processing by linear regression model shows that the income of the Hoa people is affected by the area of perennial fruit land, income from part-time jobs and the influence of cross-border ethnic relations.
CURRENT SITUATION OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PREVENTION SKILLS AND COMBAT OF SOCIAL DISEASES FOR STUDENTS AT ETHNIC MINORITITY BOARDING LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN QUANG NINH PROVINCE IN THE CURRENT PERIOD
Authors: Phuong Bui Thuy
Published: January 2020

In the current period, we are living in the early years of the 21 st century - the century of integration, Vietnamese society is affected both positively and negatively by the market mechanism. Advanced social life entailed development evils such as addiction, violence, gambling, cheating... These evils are like a dangerous epidemic spread throughout the school. The explosion of information with so much unhealthy information has made the younger generation have many manifestations of cognitive distortions and live away from traditional moral values and many other dangers. There are many causes, but according to education experts, the underlying reason is that they lack living skills with the difficulties of life such as divorced parents, broken families, deteriorating learning ... They were drawn to a pragmatic and demanding lifestyle, not brave enough to say “no to evil”. Through the surveys of serious and scientific surveys, the author of the article has detailed the status of educational management of social evils prevention skills for students at ethnic minority boarding lower secondary schools in Quang Ninh province from there have theoretical and practical basis to propose measures to manage education on social evils prevention skills in the current period.
Full-Color III-Nitride Nanowire Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors: Velpula Ravi Teja , Jain Barsha , Bui Ha Quoc Thang , Nguyen Hieu Pham Trung
Published: January 2020

III-nitride nanowire-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been intensively studied as promising candidates for future lighting technologies. Compared to conventional GaN-based planar LEDs, III-nitride nanowire LEDs exhibit numerous advantages including greatly reduced dislocation densities, polarization fields, and quantum-conned Stark effect due to the effective lateral stress relaxation, promising high-efficiency full-color LEDs. Beside these advantages, however, several issues have been identified as the limiting factors for further enhancing the nanowire LED quantum efficiency and light output power. Some of the most probable causes have been identified as due to the lack of carrier confinement in the active region, non-uniform carrier distribution, electron overflow, and the nonradiative recombination along the nanowire lateral surfaces. Moreover, the presence of large surface states and defects contribute significantly to the carrier loss in nanowire LEDs. Consequently, reported nanowire LEDs show relatively low output power. Recently, III-nitride core-shell nanowire LED structures have been reported as the most efficient nanowire white LEDs with a record-high output power which is more than 500 times stronger than that of nanowire white LEDs without using core-shell structure. In this context, we will review the current status, challenges, and approaches for the high-performance IIInitride nanowire LEDs. More specifically, we will describe the current methods for the fabrication of nanowire structures including top-down and bottom-up approaches, followed by characteristics of III-nitride nanowire LEDs. We will then discuss the carrier dynamics and loss mechanism in nanowire LEDs. The typical designs for the enhanced performance of III-nitride nanowire LEDs will be presented next. The color-tunable nanowire LEDs with emission wavelengths in the visible spectrum and phosphor-free nanowire white LEDs will be finally discussed.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.