bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La representación del dolor crónico: tipos e intensidades en relatos autobiográficos de mujeres chilenas
Authors: Sagua Benjamín , Pascual Mariana
Published: July 2024

Las humanidades médicas se encuentran en pleno auge. Representan grandes avances y propician mejoras para los sistemas sanitarios. Sin embargo, son pocos los trabajos orientados a la investigación de la intersección entre discurso y salud, particularmente del dolor crónico. Así, este artículo explora los recursos lingüísticos asociados a la construcción discursiva del dolor crónico. Para ello, se utilizó un corpus compuesto por 30 entrevistas a mujeres con dolor crónico. El análisis se implementó con una metodología mixta que identificó los recursos léxico-gramaticales y estableció relaciones semánticas mayores entre estos. Sobre la base de la Lingüística sistémico funcional (LSF), estudios del discurso y aportes de las ciencias de la salud se interpretaron los resultados. Se observó que los recursos lingüísticos se encuentran al servicio de siete dimensiones semánticas, tres de ellas con mayor frecuencia. Particularmente, la dimensión de «intensidad» presenta una mayor diversidad de recursos empleados para la expresión del dolor.
Enfoque pragmático discursivo en la adaptación de un instrumento para la alfabetización en salud
Authors: Vergara Carla , Viveros Loreto , Salazar Provoste Omar
Published: July 2024

En el ámbito de la salud cobran cada vez mayor relevancia la comprensión y efectos del lenguaje. Ello se confirma con la propia experiencia en este estudio, el cual reflexiona sobre el concepto de alfabetización en salud (AS) desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar. Se presenta una propuesta pragmática-discursiva, desde la Teoría de la Relevancia, para adaptar y validar el cuestionario Nuevo Signo Vital (NSV), originalmente formulado en inglés, en el marco de un estudio cualitativo cuyo método incluye el análisis discursivo. En este proceso, se consideran presuposiciones, implicaciones y conclusiones como categorías pragmáticas en la validación semántica del instrumento. Los resultados visibilizan el sistema de creencias-actitudes y su impacto en el ámbito de la AS. Posibles líneas de investigación futuras incluyen el análisis del efecto de otros elementos extralingüísticos en la adecuación y validación sociocultural de cuestionarios que comprenden discursos de salud y que reproducen prácticas asociadas a dichos discursos.
Conocimiento y uso de la terminología en el contexto profesional: el caso de Pedagogía, Derecho e Ingeniería
Authors: Morgado Fernández Paula , Sologuren Insúa Enrique
Published: July 2024

Actualmente, la comunicación profesional está cobrando cada vez mayor relevancia. Ante ello, resulta sustancial el estudio de las unidades terminológicas que posibilitan la comunicación en el ejercicio profesional. En este contexto, la terminología conforma un instrumento para la conceptualización y representación de los conocimientos de cada ámbito del saber y un elemento de comunicación fundamental, ya que asegura la sistematicidad en la transmisión de los saberes expertos. Por ello, el objetivo de la presente investigación es describir el conocimiento y uso de la terminología por parte de profesionales de tres áreas: Pedagogía, Derecho e Ingeniería. Para lograr dicho propósito se realizaron tres entrevistas dirigidas y una interpretación deductiva de los datos con categorías determinadas a partir de las dimensiones del conocimiento de la terminología: lingüística, cognitiva y comunicativa. Los resultados indican que, en general, los tres profesionales son conscientes del empleo de la terminología en su quehacer profesional y de las necesidades comunicativas que el mismo entorno organizacional demanda con respecto al manejo de los términos en la comunidad profesional.
Efectos morfofonémicos del causativo «-(ü)m» del mapudungun: aspectos sincrónicos y diacrónicos
Authors: Berríos Castillo Aldo , Salamanca Gutiérrez Gastón
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo describe la alternancia morfofonológica en mapudungun, ocasionada por el causativo «-(ü)m» a una raíz verbal terminada en /f/, /ɣ̞/ (y /ɻ/, de acuerdo con lo consultado en fuentes históricas), segmentos que se realizan como /p/, /k/ (y /ʈ͡ʂ/), respectivamente. De manera sincrónica, el fenómeno no afecta a una clase natural de sonidos. Tras una revisión de fuentes lexicográficas históricas del mapudungun, fue posible identificar cuatro pares de lemas que darían sustento a que la alternancia en algún momento de la historia del mapudungun estuvo condicionada por la fonología. Los pares son: «pür/pütrüm», «lür/lütrüm», «nor/notrüm», «trür/trütrüm». Se vincula este hallazgo con antecedentes respecto de la pronunciación histórica de algunos segmentos mapuche que en la actualidad presentan alófonos en variación libre.
“Mientras hablo solo como don Quijote”: Residente, don Quijote y el rap en español
Authors: Ponce de León María Ludmila
Published: July 2024

Durante cuatro siglos de existencia, el Quijote de Cervantes ha suscitado numerosas lecturas e interpretaciones desde diversas áreas del conocimiento. En los últimos años, se han incrementado las indagaciones desde el campo de la musicología y se ha consolidado una nueva línea de investigación en los estudios cervantinos: el cervantismo musical. Si bien la crítica ha analizado con entusiasmo la recepción del Quijote en la música, aún no se ha explorado el encuentro de la novela cervantina con el género del rap. Este artículo presenta un recorrido por la recepción del Quijote en el rap de habla hispana, para luego analizar la influencia del clásico español en la canción “BZRP Music Sessions #49” del rapero puertorriqueño Residente. A partir de esta aproximación se busca examinar cómo los raperos actuales recrean el clásico cervantino en sus canciones, así como indagar en los vínculos que existen entre la literatura y el rap.
Territorios devastados y cuerpos enfermados. De la crisis de la forma ciudad al COVID-19
Authors: Luna-Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: July 2024

Durante la hegemonía del patrón neoliberal de acumulación de capital, los procesos de producción del espacio urbano se especificaron como una síntesis de la degradación civilizatoria característica de la vuelta del siglo XX al XXI (Veraza 2021). En este sentido, la ciudad capitalista,  como proyecto civilizatorio, no solo constituye un espacio de la producción del individuo, en términos del gozne entre la comunidad doméstica y la comunidad doméstica específicamente capitalista (Veraza 2005), sino que, además, articula y potencia las diversas contradicciones presentes en la totalidad de dimensiones de lo público y lo privado, sobre todo en lo concerniente al desarrollo de las relaciones sociales de producción y de las fuerzas productivas del capital (Barreda 2006).
Editorial
Authors: Sosa Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

Revista Colombiana de Estadística
Estética, juventud y consumos: estudio con un grupo de jóvenes en el Colegio CASD de Medellín, Colombia (2021)
Authors: López-Salazar Robin-Alejandro
Published: July 2024

este artículo describió, exploró e interpretó hábitos de consumo estético-cultural de un grupo de jóvenes del Colegio CASD en Medellín (Colombia), comprendiendo significados estéticos de los hábitos y apropiaciones de algunos jóvenes escolarizados del barrio Pedregal en Medellín, Colombia, para identificar en 2021 las preferencias de consumo que en la vida cotidiana orientan sus elecciones. Se usó la estética como campo conceptual interdisciplinar de reflexión orientado a identificar, comprender e interpretar rasgos, aspectos o dimensiones de la experiencia humana sensible, social y culturalmente mediada, donde sociedad, naturaleza y cultura, conforman subjetividades e identidades que permiten entender las formas de habitar sensiblemente el mundo con sus interacciones. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, etnográfico y situado, la muestra de estos jóvenes, la cual fue precedida por un estudio de intenciones pedagógicas reveló los modos, frecuencias y accesos de estos jóvenes diversos artefactos y experiencias estéticas, lográndose indagar desde unas categorías amplias de la estética su sensibilidad cotidiana, a través de sus espacios, de las experiencias, los estilos de vida, las corporalidades, las mediaciones y los consumos cotidianos y virtuales, aportando así a las reflexiones académicas, educativas, culturales y políticas de interés para la administración de la ciudad, sobre los consumos estéticos juveniles.
Lo efímero en las artes visuales contemporáneas: desde la perspectiva de casi-nada y la ocasión de Vladimir Jankélévitch
Authors: Hernández Jordano
Published: July 2024

la obra de arte en el siglo XX se caracteriza por una transformación ontológica que pasa a ser pensada como un proceso desde su concepción. El devenir aparece como un elemento de composición de la obra. Surge así la poética de lo efímero que bajo la condición de evanescencia cuestiona el precepto de perdurabilidad del arte. Ante el desafío de pensar el estado del arte desde la perspectiva de la poética efímera, se utilizó la filosofía de Vladimir Jankélévitch, un pensador que se caracteriza por rechazar la idea de sustancia, cuyo único plan es el de la eficacia. A partir de sus conceptos de casi-nada (presque-rien) y ocasión, fue posible comprender lo que el arte contemporáneo quiere comunicar con la asimilación de lo efímero. Así, este artículo es una reflexión filosófica sobre la cuestión: parte de la presentación del pensamiento de Jankélévitch; seguida de un análisis histórico-artístico del tema de la fluidez; para, finalmente, proponer una reflexión de la poética efímera basada en el pensamiento jankelevichiano.
Migraciones de colombianos altamente cualificados: trabajo, identidad y vínculos transnacionales
Authors: Sobczyk Rita , Caballero-Calvo Andrés
Published: July 2024

El panorama migratorio actual se caracteriza por una aceleración sin precedentes de la movilidad de personas altamente cualificadas. Este aumento se enmarca en el desarrollo de economías basadas en el conocimiento, que compiten por el capital humano en la arena global redefiniendo los criterios de entrada y asentamiento para los migrantes demandados por sectores de mercado laboral dependientes del conocimiento especializado. Este artículo analiza el caso específico de Colombia, que destaca como uno de los principales países emisores en América del Sur y donde el impacto de la salida del sector altamente cualificado ha sido especialmente importante. Se estima que uno de cada diez ciudadanos con formación universitaria reside en el extranjero. Pese a la relevancia del fenómeno, tanto para el origen como para los principales países del destino, los metaanálisis son escasos. La presente investigación aborda el estado de conocimiento sobre los colombianos altamente formados en los principales contextos de recepción, aportando un panorama de los ámbitos y problemas estudiados hasta el momento. Se aborda la evolución de las pautas migratorias en Colombia en términos históricos, planteando vínculos entre los flujos de los profesionales y la movilidad de otros sectores de la población. Se realiza, además, un análisis de las áreas de investigación prioritarias sobre las migraciones de los profesionales a nivel global, relacionado los resultados de esta revisión con el caso colombiano. El artículo pone especial énfasis en los procesos de inserción profesional de los migrantes, así como en su participación en prácticas transnacionales, un tema de importancia central desde la perspectiva de las implicaciones para el origen de la movilidad de los profesionales. Se indaga además en la relación entre los recorridos profesionales y los procesos de construcción de la identidad y de las fronteras sociales. Esta investigación identifica los vacíos en nuestro conocimiento sobre la movilidad de los colombianos altamente cualificados, así como las áreas de estudio de espacial interés debido a su elevada relevancia social, ofreciendo recomendaciones que pueden orientar y contribuir a futuras investigaciones.
Experiencia urbana en el movimiento judío conservador o masortí: equipamientos, circuitos y representaciones. Centros y periferias
Authors: Lerner Vanesa
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda la experiencia de lo judío conservador o masortí en relación al espacio urbano. El objetivo es analizar los modos en que las/os actores con los que conversé y compartí distintos eventos (clases, ceremonias y conferencias) experimentan el espacio urbano en tanto miembros de congregaciones judías masortíes. Se trató de una investigación cualitativa, valiéndose del enfoque interpretativo desde una perspectiva sociológica. A partir de los datos obtenidos por observación participante y entrevistas semi-estructuradas, mostraré cómo los/as interlocutores/as que participan en comunidades masortíes viven esa experiencia urbana. Para ello, desarrollaré los modos en que usan y se apropian de sus organizaciones o equipamientos y los circuitos que trazan, para luego ahondar en sus representaciones sobre la experiencia de lo masortí en relación al espacio urbano en las que identifican centros y periferias.
Tensiones socioemocionales y memoriales en la recuperación de un ex centro de detención y tortura en Valparaíso, Chile
Authors: Colin Clément , Benitt Navarrete Alexandra
Published: July 2024

A partir del caso de la recuperación de la ex-Tercera Comisaría norte de Valparaíso (Chile), excentro de detención y tortura durante la dictadura, el artículo se interesa en las dinámicas sociales y emocionales inherentes a la construcción de este lugar como común urbano desde la rememoración y la solicitud de su declaración como Sitio de Memoria. Este trabajo, analiza los registros memoriales y emocionales que operan y se entrecruzan en la doble resignificación de este lugar: una resignificación como común urbano y otra, como Sitio de Memoria. El análisis se basa en participaciones observantes en actividades en el lugar y entrevistas etnográficas realizadas en 2021 con integrantes de la Corporación Comunidad, Memoria e Integración (comi), principal actor social en estos procesos. Desde los resultados, evidenciamos cómo las dinámicas sociales que acompañan esta doble resignificación se configuran en torno a distintos tipos de trabajo de memoria que se refieren a diferentes temporalidades y emocionalidades, a veces antagónicas, en el mismo espacio.
Descentrando lo material: mapeando el contenido espiritual en los discursos latinoamericanos de transición civilizatoria. ¿La demanda de una relación más sofisticada?
Authors: Duhart Daniel
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza los resultados de una investigación sobre el contenido espiritual en el campo de los discursos Latinoamericanos de transición civilizatoria, con un énfasis en las narrativas intelectuales. En primer lugar, presenta el marco conceptual y analítico, basado en la interrelación entre los conceptos de civilización, contenido espiritual y dinámicas de transición. En segundo lugar, explica el marco metodológico, centrado en un estudio de corpus de texto, el análisis de las estructuras narrativas y argumentativas en una muestra, y un análisis semántico fino de citaciones. Luego, presenta el resultado del análisis de las estructuras narrativas y argumentativas, identificando las cinco principales narrativas del campo, y sus variantes internas: la narrativa Tecno-ambiental, la narrativa Biosocial, la narrativa Eco-social, la narrativa Relacional-comunal y la narrativa Civilizatorio-indígena. Basado en el análisis semántico fino, presenta una tipología inicial sobre la variedad de formas de acoplamiento espiritual y material, identificado ocho tipos, asociados a su vez a las diferentes narrativas y variantes: Diferenciador-secular (ds), Laicismo-progresista (ls), Compleja-cósmica (cc), Compleja-transformativa (ct), Relacional-pluriversal (rp), Relacional-reflexiva (rr), Sistémico-material (sm) y Natural-esencial (ne). Esta tipología es mapeada de acuerdo con sus grados de coherencia material/espiritual, así como de resistencia, reacción y resonancia en cuanto dinámicas de transición, reflejando que los contenidos que presentarían un grado mayor de coherencia coinciden con aquellos que presentan grados más intensos de resonancia. Finalmente, complementa estos pasos con un análisis comprehensivo de la semántica novedosa relevada, discutiendo sobre sus implicancias tanto para el conocimiento para las transiciones, así como para la teoría sociológica. Junto con dar cuenta de la presencia relevante de un contenido espiritual en estas narrativas, el articulo concluye analizando las maneras más sofisticadas de visualizar la relación entre lo material y lo espiritual que estarían demandando frente a los imperativos de la crisis socio-ecológica actual, y de la misma modernidad.
Evaluation of virulence factors in clinical isolates of pathogenic E. coli in avian samples in Caloto, Colombia
Authors: Durango Galv´an Harold Eduardo , Morales López Hernando , Murillo Ramos Enderson , Yepes Blandón Jonny Andrés , Campo Nieto Omer , Quiroz Torres Kelly Natalia , Echeverri Tirado Laura Catalina , Villarreal Julio Rafael Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC), produces an extraintestinal infection in chickens, turkeys, and other types of birds, called colibacillosis, which is considered one of the main causes of economic losses due to morbidity, mortality, and discard of poultry carcasses. The objective of the present study was to characterize the genetic profile of the virulence factors of different isolates of avian E. coli in Caloto, Cauca, Colombia. Materials and methods: E. coli was isolated and identified by biochemical tests, from 47 clinical isolates. Subsequently, the DNA was extracted using Chelex. Three multiplex PCRs were designed to amplify 13 virulence factors (iroN, hlyF, iss, iutA, frz, vat, sitA, KpsM, sitD, fimH, pstB, sopB, and uvrY), using primers previously reported for each. At the end, the amplification products were verified on agarose gels. Each isolate was classified according to the number of virulence factors: group A (between 10 and 13), group B (between 5 and 9), and group C (4 or less). Discussion and Conclusions: we were able to identify the presence of a group of virulence factors in clinical isolates of APEC, which allows us to demonstrate that both the frequency and the profile of virulence factors in the isolated strains showed a different profile than the reported by other authors. The virulence genes pstB and fimH were detected in all our samples, and the iss gene was the one with the lowest frequency. Finally, according to the number of virulence factors, the group A was the most frequent.
Regional Patent Policy Analysis in Russia
Authors: Pashkus Vadim Yu. , Terekhov Vitaly , Shcheglov Maksim Yu. , Koshkin Andrei V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article studies patent activity in the regions of Russia. The relevance of the research in this area is determined by the importance of the innovation component in economic growth, as well as by the established targets in the Concept of Technological Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The aim of the study is to identify possible types and directions of patent policy for different groups of Russian regions on the basis of patent activity factors.

Materials and Methods. The empirical material for the analysis includes data from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS) for 2012‒2021. We use linear regression to identify the key factors affecting the patent activity of the regions. The method of hierarchical clustering allowed us to identify groups of regions according to their patent activity.

Results. The linear regression showed the statistically significant dependence of regional patent activity on I-activity level of organizations, the number of active fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 100 population and the average of internal costs for research and development per 1 organization in the region. The hierarchical clustering distinguished 5 clusters of regions: “The Leader”, “Innovation centers”, “Regions of high manufacturability”, “Old R&D regions” and “Regions-outsiders”. The authors also formulate definitions of the regional patent policy and the national patent policy and present typologies of state patent policy.

Discussions and Conclusions. Based on empirical and theoretical analysis, recommendations on further directions for the development of active patent policies were given to groups of regions. The results of the study can be applied in the development and implementation of scientific and technological regional development strategies, and will also be useful to specialists and government officials involved in regulating patent activity in the regions.
The Pasties of Cornwall and the ‘Cornish Pasty’
Authors: Brears Peter
Published: July 2024

In 2011, the EEC ruled that among all the counties that had made this new form of meat pasty, only Cornwall could sell it by its authentic name. This gave a totally invented and unwarranted trading advantage to Cornish companies, to the great detriment of others who had equal rights to the use of the name. The following paper explores the history of the pasties of England, and questions the present policy of granting protected status to ubiquitous products solely on the basis of a regional name.
Functional Pasta
Authors: Peterson Don
Published: July 2024

Provides a few options for preparing pasta dishes with sauces based on Chinese ingredients.
Henry Cole, Edith Nicolls Clarke, ‘The National’, and Thomas Love Peacock
Authors: Henisch Bridget Ann
Published: July 2024

Provides a history of the National Training School for Cookery established in 1874 the first of several such institutions that arose in that era which among other objectives intended to provide a route to a profession for the poor but which also catered to the leisured classes whose daughters and wives, although not needing employment, had need for education and purpose. The novelist Thomas Love Peacock is a link being the grandfather of Edith Nicols Clarke, who took over the School from the founder Henry Cole.
Frances Bissell: The Floral Baker: Cakes, Pastries and Breads
Authors: Galizia Helen Caruana
Published: July 2024

Frances Bissell: The Floral Baker: Cakes, Pastries and Breads: Serif Books, 2014: 176 pp., paperback, £10.
Hermione Eyre: Viper Wine
Authors: Stevenson Jane , Davidson Peter
Published: July 2024

Hermione Eyre: Viper Wine: Jonathan Cape, 2014: 448 pp., hardback, £14.99.
[Peter Hunt]: The Food Lovers’ Anthology
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

[Peter Hunt]: The Food Lovers’ Anthology: Bodleian Library, 2014: 298 pp., hardback, £20.
Register DOI Func Reg Test 07052024 Doc 001
Authors: Michelle J.K. Osterman
Published: July 2024

This report presents trends in primary and repeat cesarean delivery from 2016 to 2021 and recent changes in these rates by maternal age, race and Hispanic origin, gestational age, and state of residence from 2019 to 2021.
Register DOI Func Reg Test 07052024 Doc 003
Authors: Michelle J.K. Osterman
Published: July 2024

This report presents trends in primary and repeat cesarean delivery from 2016 to 2021 and recent changes in these rates by maternal age, race and Hispanic origin, gestational age, and state of residence from 2019 to 2021.
Peran Komik Bergambar dalam Membenahi Kesalahan dalam Percakapan Bahasa Arab Sehari Hari
Authors: Hidayat Tatang , Al Fawwaz Achmad Faiz , Istianah Istianah
Published: July 2024

Purpose- Arabic is a language that is rich in meaning, learning Arabic is one of the keys to reading the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam. Such is the case at STIBA Ar Raayah, a high school in which there are students who come from all over the island in Indonesia, to study Arabic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mistakes of STIBA Ar Raayah students in Arabic dialogue.
Design/Methodology/Approach- This research uses a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive method. The researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data coding, data display and conclusion drawing. The researcher explained the grammatical errors by students and then proposed a new program to overcome this problem.
Findings- Based on the results of the research, STIBA Ar Raayah is supported by an Arabic environment and good teaching methods so that none of the students speak except in Arabic. However, even though this school has an environment and is supported by good teaching methods, there are still shortcomings that need to be corrected, and the media used in correcting these errors are comics because comics are considered effective in correcting student errors in dialoguing in Arabic.
Research Limitation/Implications- Students who make mistakes in dialogue in Arabic are quite large. Therefore, it is necessary to hold a language improvement program that is appropriate and fun for students. The researcher suggests comics to be a program in analyzing grammatical errors in daily dialogues.
Combining CEFR and 4C CLIL Frameworks for Principled Literature in Language Teaching
Authors: Redlich Jeremy , Pattison Steven
Published: July 2024

n abundance of research and scholarship highlighting why and how literature (i.e., novels, plays, poetry, short stories) can be used effectively in foreign language learning contexts exists. However, these publications tend to prioritize “literary” learning objectives over “language” learning objectives. We aim to support the effective teaching of literature in foreign language learning classrooms by providing a structured and principled approach to developing an integrated literature in language learning course or module that equally prioritizes “content” and “language” learning objectives. By adopting the 4C (Content, Cognition, Culture, and Communication) framework from CLIL, and by adapting CEFR principles, benchmarks, and Can-do statements, we propose a method and framework for developing the beginning-to-end stages in a balanced literature in language learning course design. We outline pedagogically sound steps for creating global learning objectives and activities that engage students of varying motivations and language proficiency levels. The organization of CEFR Can-do statements into the 4C framework is presented. In addition, activities for use in a literature classroom are described, including explanations of the underlying Can-do statements and aspects of the 4C framework they support. The proposed method and framework will aid instructors seeking to utilize literary texts in foreign language learning contexts.
Linguistic Features and English Interference on Bahasa Indonesia Usage among Indonesian TikTok Users
Authors: Yudistira Renaldy Serby , Dallyono Ruswan
Published: July 2024

The development of English in Indonesia has increased rapidly. Many people learn English both through formal and non-formal education. However, this widespread exposure has also resulted in language interference, particularly when engaging on social media. This interference poses a potential shift in the features of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language. To investigate this issue, this study is designed to explore linguistic features affected by language interference and factors contributing to such language interference on TikTok, specifically among Indonesian TikTok users. To employ a qualitative research approach, data were obtained from post and comment sections of Indonesian TikTok users. The data were analyzed using Chaer and Agustina’s (2004) theory, which divided language interference into four types: lexical, syntactical, morphological, and phonological. Based on that theory, this study reveals that four linguistic features experienced language interference on TikTok: lexical (63%), syntactical (10%), morphological (22%), and phonological (5%). This study indicates three factors causing language interference in Indonesian TikTok users: language similarity, language contact, and terms of technological development. This research highlights the linguistic phenomenon of social media discourse in Indonesia.
Bridging Peace and Interfaith Dialogue through Religion Twenty (R20) Forum in Indonesia 2022
Authors: Hanan Djayadi , Ridwan Ridwan , Azaria Sally , Suci Perwita
Published: July 2024

This study examines the Religion Twenty (R21) Forum in Indonesia as a case of interfaith dialogue for peacebuilding. Interfaith dialogue represents a facet of religious inclusion in international relations that has historically been ignored due to the preponderance of secular foundations in realist traditions. Since 11 September 2001, interfaith dialogue has increasingly served as a framework for addressing global religious challenges, including in Indonesia. This study is concerned with exploring the narrative of R20 regarding the emergence, initiation, activities, continuation and criticism of the R20 Forum. The study adopts a qualitative approach. The main question guiding the study is whether the R20 is succeeding in its peacebuilding mission. To solve this puzzle, the study uses the paradigm of interfaith dialogue for change as an analytical framework. This paper argues that the R20 has succeeded in bringing the paradigm of interfaith dialogue for peacebuilding to the fore. However, the continuation of R20 in the future is still in doubt. However, it offers a broader understanding of interfaith dialogue for peacebuilding in Indonesia, enriching knowledge that can inform public policy improvements within the country and serve as a reference for the advancement of interfaith dialogue globally.
The Construction of Happiness among Rural Javanese Muslims
Authors: Yusuf Moh. Asror , Robingatun Robingatun , Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah , Widiyanto Asfa
Published: July 2024

Happiness is not a fixed entity but rather constructed by the individuals in their interaction with society. Happiness has been explored by religion, philosophy, and various academic disciplines, however, these concepts are constructed by the individuals following their respective contexts. Individuals’ understanding of happiness varies due to their unique circumstances. Therefore, it becomes important to study the concept of happiness that exists in society. This study is a qualitative field study. The respondents consisted of twelve individuals who are graduates of Islamic schools (madrasah) or Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) who work as teachers, traders, or farmers in Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection methods which have been used in this study are documentation and in-depth interviews. The findings of the study show that respondents generally perceive happiness as a state of peaceful and contented mind due to the fulfilment of physical and spiritual needs accompanied by gratitude to God. In line with their views, their orientation towards happiness is generally religious or spiritual. For them, genuine happiness can be achieved when they can perform religious rituals and become closer to God. To attain genuine happiness, their religious or spiritual needs and desires must be fulfilled. However, they also do not have the same orientation towards happiness. The religious doctrines of happiness acquired from the madrasah or the pesantren seem to be maintained, although there are slight differences among the respondents. This indicates that their understanding of happiness is a construct based on the doctrines they have learned and their individual experiences over time.
Mustafa al-Siba‘i and Islamic Socialism: Rejecting Western Ideologies and Promoting Social Solidarity
Authors: Abdillah Faisal Ridho , Lutfi Muhammad , Amru Khobirul , Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil
Published: July 2024

In the twentieth century, Islam faced various ideological challenges, among them being socialism. There are claims that socialism is more consistent with Islamic values than other ideologies like capitalism. One prominent Muslim thinker of this group is Mustafa al-Siba‘i whose attempted to combine Islamic principles with those of socialism. This research examines his idea of Islamic socialism, his criticism of communism-Marxism, and the typology and contextualization of his thought. It uses a literary and historical approach, collecting data from al-Siba‘i’s works and historical analysis to achieve a more in-depth understanding of the main concepts in al-Siba‘i’s thought on Islamic socialism. The main concept of Islamic socialism is social solidarity, rooted in Islamic teachings and emphasizing the importance of social justice and shared prosperity. Al-Siba‘i criticized socialism-Marxism and capitalism as man-made and, therefore, imperfect systems that are fraught with fatal errors, while offering Islam as an alternative. He asserts that the principles of Islam based on the Qur’ān, hadith, and ijtihād provide a solid foundation for socialism in its original sense. As such, al-Siba‘i’s approach attempts to contextualize socialism within an Islamic framework, creating a unique view of how Islamic principles can be applied in the context of socialism.
Taking Biblical Authors at Their Word: On Scholarly Ethics, Sexual Violence, and Rape Culture in the Hebrew Bible
Authors: Thiede Barbara
Published: July 2024

Biblical scholars who reject the application of the terms rape and rape culture in the study of the Hebrew Bible stress the Sitz im Leben of biblical texts and the need for neutrality and objectivity in interpreting ancient sources. Some scholars argue that, because there is no lexical equivalent for the word rape in Biblical Hebrew and consent is immaterial to its authors, applying the terms rape and rape culture to biblical texts is anachronistic. Others acknowledge the prevalence of sexual violence in the Bible—particularly against female characters—and suggest that biblical authors indeed possessed a “concept of rape.” In this article, I describe how rape and rape culture emerged as salient terms in feminist discourse and biblical scholarship. I then present three forms of Sitz im Leben arguments that reject the terms rape and rape culture outright or qualify their use, demonstrating that each argument unwittingly aligns with harmful ideologies of the Hebrew Bible and reveals the retrojection of troubling assumptions grounded in contemporary hegemonic masculinities and today’s rape cultures. I conclude that interrogating the literary culture of the Hebrew Bible as a rape culture is both an ethical and a necessary academic project.
Gendered Lament, Gendered Response: Reading Lamentations with Its Early Interpreters
Authors: Tillema Aron
Published: July 2024

Throughout the interpretive history of Lamentations, significant attention has been devoted to the relationship between the gendered voices in the book. Previous scholarship has traditionally construed the male figure of chapter 3 as the solution to the female figure’s problems in the first two chapters. Yet more recent work has centered the female figure as a corrective to the male voice typically privileged by previous interpreters. I build on this recent scholarship by reconsidering these gendered voices alongside some of their earliest readers. I show how early Jewish readers conceived of the relationship between these voices in ways that do not match modern assumptions about ancient conceptions of gender. In fact, I show that the early Jewish reuse of Lamentations conceives of a relationship where women, not men, provide a key to the suffering, breaking through the impasse produced by the destruction of the temple.
Factors Affecting Breast Milk Substitute in Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Fazira Frisca , Arisanti Nita , Gurnida Dida , Susiarno Hadi , Azis Muhammad Alamsyah , Rusmil Kusnandi
Published: July 2024

Background: Breast milk is the first, main, and best natural food for babies. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. Breastfeeding is a health behavior carried out by mothers. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the provision of breast milk substitutes.Methods: This was a quantitative study, using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out from July to August 2022 on 71 mothers who had babies aged up to 6 months at the Bandar Baru Public Health Center, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia. Consecutive sampling technique was used. The variables studied included behavior intentions, social support, accessibility of information, personal autonomy, and situational action. Chi-square was used to assess the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variables.Results: Most mothers were aged 20–35 years (70.4%), had junior high school education (78.9%), were unemployed (76.1%), and most did not provide breast milk substitutes (70.4%). Mothers who provided breast milk substitutes was significantly associated with the mother’s intention to give breast milk (p=0.002) and environmental conditions/situations for action (p=0.001). Mothers with low intentions tended to substitute breastmilk (53.8%). Furthermore, the situation of action influenced mothers to provide breast milk substitutes (48.6%).Conclusion: Factors that influence mothers to provide breast milk substitutes are low intention and environmental conditions/situations to act. Therefore, education for mothers to give exclusive breast milk is encouraged.
Second-Line Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Susceptibility Pattern in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Suwandi Shianny Natasha , Kulsum Iceu Dimas , Andriyoko Basti
Published: July 2024

Background: Indonesia has the second-highest tuberculosis prevalence in the world. Moreover, Indonesia is among the 30 countries with the highest burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This study aimed to determine the pattern of second-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in MDR-TB patients.Method: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional using data from MDR-TB patients aged 18 years and older, diagnosed with drug-resistant TB at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from December 2021 to June 2022. Total sampling was used. Data on age, gender, history of previous antituberculosis drug treatment and second-line antituberculosis drug susceptibility test results were collected. Resistance distribution patterns were identified using the Line Probe Assay (LPA) and the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) test.Results: Of 134 data retrieved, only 82 data were complete. The median age of the patients was 42 years (range 27-51 years), predominantly female (53.7%), without a history of antituberculosis drug treatment (52.4%). The highest number of resistances was resistant to high dose isoniazid (43.9%), followed by low dose fluoroquinolone (14.6%). Among patients who were resistant to low dose moxifloxacin, 16.67% of patients were still sensitive to high dose moxifloxacin. There was no resistance to bedaquiline.Conclusions: Almost half of the patients are resistant to high dose isoniazid, followed by resistance to low dose fluoroquinolone. These finding are expected to be taken into consideration by clinicians in making decisions on the diagnosis or management of MDR-TB patients and can further serve as input for the government in implementing MDR-TB control programs in Indonesia.
Correlation of Intestinal Protozoa Infection with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 12–59 Months in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ardyansyah Rizky Robeth , Armiyanti Yunita , Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji , Hermansyah Bagus , Utami Wiwien Sugih , Sulistyaningsih Erma
Published: July 2024

Background: Intestinal protozoan infection is a problem faced by the global community at all ages. In toddlers, it can cause problems in the form of decreased nutritional status, which is often found in developing countries such as Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between intestinal protozoa infection and the nutritional status of toddlers.Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in October–December 2022 on 45 children aged 12–59 months in Sucopangepok Village, Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia using, consecutive sampling techniques and a total sample size. Nutritional Status was measured based on body weight to body length using the WHO Anthropometric Calculator. Stool examination used the direct smear method and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Data was analyzed using the Cramer's V test. The p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.. Results: The incidence of wasted children was 15.6% and severely wasted was 2.2%. Intestinal protozoan infection had an incidence of 15.6%. The species detected were Giardia lamblia (6.7%), Cryptosporidium parvum (6.7%), and Blastocystis hominis (2.2%). Statistical analysis showed there was no correlation between intestinal protozoan infection and nutritional status (p= 0.441; r = 0.191).Conclusions: There is no correlation between intestinal protozoan infection and the nutritional status of toddlers. However, comprehensive collaboration between the government and the community needs to be improved, as well as healthy lifestyles for toddlers which also need to be encouraged to overcome nutritional problems in children under five  old and prevent intestinal protozoa infections.
Reflexões sobre os limites e potencialidades econômicas da democratização
Authors: FAJNZYLBER FERNANDO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO A democratização na América Latina pode afirmar um novo paradigma de desenvolvimento para a região. Essa hipótese é considerada a partir da análise dos desafios econômicos externos e internos e das potencialidades econômicas da democratização. O maior desafio é transcender aquelas modalidades de organização econômica, social e política que deram origem ao autoritarismo e suas diversas modalidades. Analisam-se as potencialidades intermediárias e longínquas da democratização no circuito da inovação social, criatividade, gestão pública e integração regional, excluindo as concepções neoliberais no “Cone Sul” para sugerir novos caminhos e meios para o progresso.
Crises econômicas e crises políticas: algumas reflexões à luz da experiência brasileira
Authors: GOMES GUSTAVO MAIA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Partindo da constatação de que as crises políticas têm ocorrido tipicamente no Brasil ao mesmo tempo em que também ocorriam as crises econômicas, este artigo procura indagar as razões dessa coincidência. Nas duas primeiras seções, é desenvolvida uma análise teórica que apresenta algumas razões pelas quais as crises econômicas são propensas a gerar crises políticas. No restante do artigo, as ideias gerais apresentadas até aqui são aplicadas ao caso das duas crises econômicas e políticas mais recentes ocorridas no Brasil: a do início dos anos 1960 e a atual.
Natureza econômica de uma catástrofe natural: características e impacto da seca nordestina de 1979-80
Authors: CAVALCANTI CLÓVIS
Published: July 2024

RESUMO O artigo avalia a natureza socioeconômica da seca de 1979/80 no Nordeste a partir de levantamento realizado pela Fundação Joaquim Nabuco. Pretende mostrar a essência das dificuldades que a seca traz à população de suas vítimas oficiais - os inscritos no Programa Emergencial coordenado pela SUDENE, cuja amostra foi entrevistada. Uma conclusão do estudo revela que os efeitos de uma seca são mais intensos quanto mais pobres são os estratos sociais afetados. Outra conclusão indica que a produção de culturas de subsistência dos refugiados oficiais teve um declínio de cerca de 70 por cento em 1978/80.
O Estado e as empresas multinacionais
Authors: FAUCHER PHILIPE , NIOSI JORGE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO O objetivo principal deste artigo é deixar claro os vários! tipos de intervenção do Estado que resultam na expansão internacional das empresas. O artigo retoma o papel do Estado na teoria das empresas multinacionais. Os autores fazem um estudo das empresas públicas multinacionais, identificando-as como o caso mais notável de intervenção do Estado. O crescente número de empresas estatais e sua expansão internacional levam os autores a acreditar que é necessário fazer uma revisão teórica, colocando o Estado como o principal elemento da multinacionalização das empresas.
Inflação inercial e curva de Phillips
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS , NAKANO YOSHIAKI
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Esta nota apresenta o problema da indexação de salários, taxa de câmbio e outros preços na curva de Phillips. Com este objetivo desenvolvemos um modelo simplificado do processo inflacionário decompondo-o em: (1) inflação inercial; (2) a curva de Phillips; (3) inflação de choque administrado ou de oferta. Usando este modelo, primeiro mostramos que um choque de oferta desloca a curva de Phillips acelerando a taxa de tendência da inflação inercial. Segundo, que uma pressão de demanda contínua através da curva de Phillips leva a uma aceleração contínua da taxa de inflação. E terceiro, que um aumento na taxa de desemprego pode levar a um aumento oligopolista na margem de lucro, o que também leva a um deslocamento da curva de Phillips e a uma aceleração da inflação.
Choque monetário na Argentina: ortodoxo ou heterodoxo?
Authors: PACHECO JOSÉ ROBERTO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO A essência da reforma monetária argentina está na reversão de um processo inflacionário agudo, utilizando-se da introdução de uma nova moeda e de um conjunto de fixações nos preços-chave da economia.
INHIBITION OF AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION BY POLYMNIA SONCHIFOLIA AND ITS IN VITRO CYTOTOXICITY
Authors: Gonçalez E. , Felicio J.D. , Pinto M.M. , Rossi M.H. , Medina C. , Fernandes M.J.B. , Simoni I.C.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Polymnia sonchifolia is used popularly in the control of diabetes mellitus and also should contain some antifungical and pesticidal compounds. Thus the ethanolic extract (EE) from P. sonchifolia leaves and its hexanic (HE), chloroformic (CL), ethyl acetate (EA) and methanolic (ME) fractions were tested to investigate the inhibitory activity on growth of Aspergillus flavus and on production of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and B2 (AFB2). The cytotoxicity of EE, EA and ME on Vero cells was also performed. Suspensions of A. flavus spores were inoculated into YES medium together with different concentrations of the EE, HE, CL, EA and ME. The aflatoxin B1 and B2 were extracted and analyzed by thin layer chromatography. All the concentrations of EE, EA and ME inhibited the aflatoxin B1 and B2 production and the fungal growth. The HE fraction inhibited the aflatoxin B1 production and the fungal growth at 100µg/mL, and all the concentrations used inhibited the aflatoxin B2 production. The CL fraction did not inhibit the aflatoxin B1 and B2 production and the fungal growth. Polymnia sonchifolia leaves have inhibitory activity in aflatoxin B1 and B2 production and that can be an important step for the development of agents to control aflatoxins production.