bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние динамического компонента внешнего облика на восприятие визуальных презентаций возраста другого человека
Authors: Shkurko Tatyana А. , Serikov Gennady V.
Published: November 2017

Introduction. The systematization of perceived age studies has revealed a disproportion in the following: (a) factors of perceived age (characteristics of the object of perception are well studied, while little attention has been devoted to characteristics of the subject of perception); (b) components of physical appearance (considerable attention has been paid to the influence of the static component of physical appearance on the person’s perceived age, while few data are available on the dynamic component).

The present study reveals the influence of the dynamic component of physical appearance on the perceived age of the object of perception and also the perceiving subject’s socio-psychological characteristics as factors for Another’s age perception.

Materials and Methods. The objects of age perception (models) comprised 7 persons aged 21–23 years and one person aged 45 years. The photos and videos of the models’ spontaneous dancing were used. The study involved 108 subjects of perception (aged 14–78 years). The study employed (a) V. A. Labunskaya’s technique for the Evaluation/Content Interpretation of Appearance and Its Correspondence with Gender/Age Constructs, (b) V. Schutz Interpersonal Relations Questionnaire, and (c) the Demographic Questionnaire.

Results. The dynamic component of a person’s physical appearance influences his/her perceived age. Thus, the observers perceive them as being younger than in the photos. If age visual presentations were contradictory, the observer relied on the static component of physical appearance. The study draws a conclusion that the perceiving subject’s relation to his/her own physical appearance influences the perceived age of the object of perception.

Discussion. The present study confirms the leading role of the static component of physical appearance in perceiving the person’s age, which is noted in numerous studies. The perceiving subject’s psychological characteristics (relation to his/her own physical appearance) determine another person’s perceived age. The study findings expand the knowledge of the complex and multifactorial determination of the process of constructing another person’s age.
Структурные особенности творческих способностей студентов вуза с рефлективным и импульсивным когнитивными стилями
Authors: Kibal'chenko Irina А. , Podbereznyi Vladimir V. , Zabalueva Alla I.
Published: November 2017

Introduction. The paper deals with a theoretical and empirical study of structural features of creative abilities among students with different cognitive styles. The study (a) reveals the importance of investigating students’ cognitive style by the reflectivity/impulsivity criterion as a predictor of their creative abilities and academic achievement, (b) emphasizes that cognitive style is a complex personal construct, a set of individual specific and stable characteristics and predispositions to certain ways of information processing and decision making, (c) assumes that students’ reflective and impulsive cognitive styles can predict their creative abilities and academic achievement.

Materials and Methods. The empirical study involved 136 male and female students (mean age 20 years). The study employed methods of data processing and analysis, the Kagan Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Figural Forms), and the Sievert Test of Creative Abilities.

Results. The Mann-Whitney U-test and angular conversion Fisher made it possible to reveal significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels of significance among the parameters of creative abilities (originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration) in groups of students with reflective, impulsive, fast-accurate, and slow-inaccurate cognitive styles. Factor analysis with varimax rotation revealed structural features of students’ creative abilities.

Discussion. The characteristics of creative abilities among students with reflective, impulsive, fast-accurate, and slow-inaccurate cognitive styles create a structure. Predispositions to certain ways of information processing determine relationships within this structure. The obtained results suggest that reflective and impulsive cognitive styles and also their derivatives can predict students’ creative abilities and academic achievement. Future work will involve studying creative and style structures in students as future professionals.
Взаимосвязь проявлений внутриличностного конфликта и стиля медиапотребления студентов
Authors: Sivrikova Nadezhda V. , Zherebkina Valentina F. , Postnikova Margarita I.
Published: November 2017

Introduction. Media consumption is a factor for the emergence and resolution of intrapersonal conflicts. Both domestic and foreign researchers recognize the effect of media environment on the individual. The present study investigates the association between students’ style of media consumption and intrapersonal conflict.

Materials and Methods. The empirical study of intrapersonal conflict and features of media consumption involved the first, second, and third-year students. The study employed the following techniques: (a) Life Meaning Orientation Test (D. A. Leont'ev); (b) Relation Between Values and Accessibility in Various Life Spheres (E. B. Fantalova); (c) Social Frustration Diagnostics (L. I. Wasserman, V. V. Boyko’s modification; (d) Quantitative Evaluation of Self-Esteem (P. A. Budassi); (e) Individual Style of Media Consumption and Motivational Structure of Information Activity (Yu. N. Dolgov, etc.). Correlation and factor analysis were used for data processing.

Results. The study described intrapersonal conflicts peculiar to students, features of their style of media consumption, and also the association between these variables.

Discussion. Students’ intrapersonal conflicts occur because of the contradiction between real and ideal self and also the significance and accessibility of values. The students’ style of media consumption is critical and purposeful when searching information. The findings revealed significant associations among the following parameters: (a) role conflict and compensatory, relaxational, and reactivating motives of media consumption and also the level of the efficiency of information search; (b) conflict between self-esteem and the level of the reflexive criticism of media consumption; (c) motivation for media consumption, the degree of involvement in the media environment and the conflict of unrealized desires. The results obtained suggest that the style of media consumption is a factor for interpersonal conflicts among students.
Ценностные ориентации лиц с высоким и низким уровнями субъективного благополучия
Authors: Chernyavskaya Valentina S. , Pogorskaya Viktoriya А.
Published: November 2017

Introduction. The problematics of subjective well-being is determined by a modern individual’s search for success and happiness, and also the goals of a practicing psychologist’s professional activity. The paper presents a brief overview of modern approaches to studying values in psychology and philosophy. From the viewpoint of V. S. Stepin’s post-nonclassical type of scientific rationality, values influence not only an individual, society, and culture, but also knowledge itself. A. Längle’s existential approach defines the feeling of value as something that is vital for an individual. S. Schwartz’s theory of basic values presents values as a circular motivational continuum. According to S. Schwartz, the structural system of values and value orientations is many-sided, multidimensional, and heterogeneous; this system consists of multiple classification models and types.

The study introduces the modelled correlation constellations that reflect the association between value orientations and parameters of subjective well-being. The novelty of the research lies in finding and concretizing differences in value orientations in students with high and low levels of subjective wellbeing.

Methods. The study involved 193 respondents. The study employed the contrasting groups method. Schwartz’s theory of basic values became the basis for the empirical study.

Results. This study (a) investigated the association among value orientations, meanings, and meaningful spheres of life and (b) analyzed correlation constellations of significant associations of values in groups of students with high and low levels of subjective well-being.

Discussion. The differences in the association between values and meanings in the groups of individuals with different levels of subjective well-being are interpreted. Significant positive associations are more numerous in the group of individuals with a high level of subjective well-being. This testifies to a higher level of the consistency of value and meaning sphere, the ability to systematize life plans and scenarios.
Культурно-интеллектуальные особенности распознавания лицевой экспрессии представителей других этносов
Authors: Karabushchenko Natal'ya В. , Ivashchenko Aleksandr V. , Khvorova Ekaterina М. , Razumova Svetlana N.
Published: November 2017

Introduction. The paper examines the cultural and intellectual features of facial expression recognition by different ethnofors. These features are the following: (a) the experience of communication; (b) the experience of perceiving faces and facial expression; (c) knowledge of the rules of emotion expression and cultural styles of emotion expression. The study presents domestic and foreign approaches to perceiving faces and facial expression recognition. The novelty of the research lies in studying personal cultural and intellectual abilities during adaptation to living in a multicultural space of modern society through facial expression recognition when interacting with other ethnofors.

Materials and Methods. The study employed the Cultural Intelligence Scale to study personal cultural and intellectual abilities. The Montreal Set of Facial Displays of Emotion (MSFDE) was the technique to study the ability to recognize facial expressions of representatives of their own and other ethnocultural groups. The participants comprised 129 Russian students and 129 students of Asian origin (from China, Vietnam, and Mongolia). The average age of research participants was 24 years.

Results. The respondents recognized facial expressions of Asians better due to a metacognitive component, while a motivational component allowed them to better recognize facial expressions in whole. This was the result of the desire to understand another ethnofor.

Discussion. Russian respondents’ greater openness and communicative experience determined their success in facial expression recognition. Asian respondents were more closed and less engaged in interethnic interaction. A person with high metacognitive intelligence abilities is more successful in recognizing facial expression, because he/she consciously chooses a strategy of intercultural interaction. High motivational and intellectual abilities are advantages in recognizing facial expressions of representatives of different cultures, because they are responsible for the desire to understand another culture.
IBS Optimisation at Wet Areas to Solve Leaking
Authors: Abd. Rahman Nurul Asra , Mohmad Zainordin Zainab , Ahmad Suryani
Published: November 2017

Hybrid construction method with In-situ reinforced concrete (IRC) for wet areas in predominantly pre-cast concrete (PC) buildings to overcome leakage problem is a setback for full IBS adoption. Various options explored to reduce IRC at toilet only to discover the answer is possible within the existing parameters of IBS. The proposal adopts composite construction comprised of metal permanent formwork and ISC casting for toilet floor while PC components remained as buildings structural framing system. This proposal combined different elements of IBS systems offers all the advantages associated with IBS; minimize wastages, better quality, shorter construction period and minimized unskilled workers.
Residential Space-Cooling Energy Use
Authors: Misni Alamah
Published: November 2017

This study's purpose is to evaluate air-conditioning energy consumption by conducting interviews and recording data from 50 single-family houses. All study houses applying similar styles of tropical architecture and methods of building construction, with the U-values for building materials having moderate levels of thermal resistance. The finding reveals that the majority of households spends more than 37% of their energy costs on cooling during the raining season and estimating to increase by the drought seasons. The greater use of air-conditioners have resulted in an increased purchasing power of the population.
Incubator of Indigenous Baseball Dream: A case study of Fantasy Association in luye, Taiwan
Authors: Lin Chun Chieh
Published: November 2017

The objective of this essay is to examine baseball incubator is facilitated by governance failure of regional policies as opposed to initiating an alternative way of living for indigenous in Eastern Taiwan. With the perspective of regional planning, the discussion focuses on how space planning affects baseball industrial development from regional to local scale. Furthermore, the cultural meaning of baseball supplements the reason that baseball turns into the answer to this declined area. Finally, the case study of the Fantasy Association would provide a possible solution to the Eastern Taiwan, the home of indigenous baseball, in this epoch of deadlock.
Exploring the Terrains of Indonesian Cultural Policy: Learning from Singapore’s and Malaysia’s Experiences
Authors: Irawanto Budi
Published: November 2017

This article seeks to examine Indonesian cultural policy in comparison to Singapore and Malaysia. It focuses particularly on documentary films as a field covered by the cultural policy, which is closely associated with the creative industry. Therefore, this article analyzes various official documents regarding cultural policy and the position documentary films within that policy. While Singapore’s cultural policy is quite comprehensive and visionary in managing and regulating arts and culture, it tends to neglect documentary films as it celebrates commercial feature (fiction) films.  Similarly, Malaysian cultural policy pays scant attention to documentary films despite its nationalistic nature. Learning from those two neighboring countries, Indonesia should not only have a comprehensive cultural policy, but also a clear vision on the development of infrastructures while taking into account the fast changing ecology of documentary films in Indonesia.
Participation Dynamics of Voters Using ID Card in Local Elections: A Case Study of the 2015 Local Election in South Sulawesi
Authors: Yani Andi Ahmad , Yunus Andi Yudha , Latief Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2017

The number of voters is an essential element in the legitimacy of a democratic regime. There are various factors that may influence voter turnout in elections; among other factors particularly is electoral management in voter’s registration. The problem of voters' data has always been a scourge in every general or local election due to poor population data management in Indonesia. Hence, the General Elections Commission (KPU) responded to this issue with a number of policies to increase the number of voter participation in all elections, especially for those who have not been registered properly. The Commission made a specific regulation to allow voters who were not registered in the voter lists (DPS) to use their ID card (KTP) or other legal documents in voting. This study used qualitative methods in five regions in the South Sulawesi Province that conducted the 2015 local election. This study explores the dynamics of voters using ID card or other legal documents by identifying their reasons and characteristics in using KTP as well as examining the responses of the local election institutions regarding this policy. This condition tends to apply to countries in the transitional period of democracy where the electoral administration system has not been properly regulated. The causes include the failure of administrative systems of management and population data collection with e-KTP card system in Indonesia.
Effects of Propolis and Black Seed Oil on the Shelf Life of Freshly Squeezed Pomegranate Juice
Authors: Kahramanoglu Ibrahim , Usanmaz Serhat
Published: November 2017

During the last decade, consumers began to pay more attention on the 100% natural, pure and Not From Concentrate (NFC) fruit juice. However, 100% natural fruit juice has shorter shelf life than the concentrated juice, due to the development of yeast and mould. Therefore, present research aimed to study the effects of propolis and black seed oil on the shelf life of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice. According to the results obtained, both propolis and black seed oil have delaying effect on the development of yeast and mould. Moreover, it was also found that combination of these treatments with freezing, increases the efficiency of tested natural treatments, as well as the shelf life.
Karakteristik antibodi anti Ganoderma sp. yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan jenis dan sumber antigen yang berbeda [Characteristic of antibodies againt Ganoderma sp produced from different types and sources of antigens]
Authors: KRESNAWATY Irma , AUDAH Kholis A , MUNAWAR Hasim , WIDIASTUTI Happy
Published: November 2017

Basal stem rot (BSR) disease caused by  Ganoderma sp. is the most important disease in oil palm plantations.The effectivity of BSR control depends on early detection of this disease. The earlier the disease is known, the severity of damage could be prevented. Therefore, technology for early detection of Ganoderma infection is very important. Immunochromatographic techniques based on the reaction of antigens and antibodies can be developed for detection of Ganoderma sp infection. The objective of the study was to produce antibodies using different Ganoderma sp. In this study, immunoglobulin Y ( IgY ) against Ganoderma sp produced in chicken eggs was used as the source of antibodies. Laying hens were immunized with several types of Ganoderma sp. because it is known to have genetic variations. The source of Ganoderma sp. isolates were mycelium and exudates. The polyclonal IgY antibodies produced economically and abundantly.  The antibodies derived from the mycelium showed more consistent results compared with those derived from the exudates. In addition, the antibodies derived from Ganoderma sp of Cimulang and Bekri showed higher reactivity  with some of the antigens compared to those from Cisalak Baru (CSB). The characteristics and the protein profiles of antibodies produced using Cimulang, Bekri  and Cisalak Baru isolates were vary in term of,  sensitivity and amino acid compositions
Analysis of company performance measurement using Green Supply Chain Management Method on bussiness unit of black tea
Authors: Mukharromah Ikhda Nikmatul , Deoranto Panji , Mustamiroh Siti Asmaul , Sita Kralawi
Published: November 2017

Competition black tea bussiness currently is no longer competition between companies but competition in supply chain network. PPTK Gambung as company and research institution that manage business unit of black tea so far nor been the identification of performance indicators Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), to understand the condition of black tea business unit performance integrated overall both the process and operation. The aim of this study which provides recommendations for improvement to the company in improving the performance of the bussiness unit of black tea which has not reached the expected target. Performance measurement in this study using GSCM involving Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for weighting KPI, Scoring System method Objectives Matrix (OMAX), and Traffic Light System (TLS) to analyze the scores of environmental performance assessment are classified by color. The aim of this study which provides recommendations for improvement to the company in improving the performance of which has not reached the expected target. From the result, it can be seen that Index Performance Indicator is 5,35 company which means the PPTK Gambung performance has yet to be reached despite the are approaching the target,. Based on the results obtained 31 KPI valid OMAX which consists of 18 KPI that have reached the target; 1 KPI has yet to be reached despite the are approaching the target and 11 KPI that have a performance targetless. Based on these results can be made efforts to improve the performance of the company by making an integrated measurement that includes all existing processes (upstream - downstream) and periodically for maximum performance can be achieved, so it can be a consideration and evaluation for the company to overcome the performance problems companies either preventive action or corrective action.
The making of transparent soap based on olive oil with the addition of white tea extract
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Rohani Jayanti Mega
Published: November 2017

Tea is a popular drink in the world. Types of tea which is rarely used is white tea. Besides consumed as a beverage, white tea can also be used in extracted form. White tea extract contains polyphenols compound, particularly catechins that can be used as an antibacterial. One of white tea extract uses that can be added to production of olive oil transparent soap based. This study aimed to determine the process of transparent soap production, looking for the best concentration of white tea extract, determine the characteristic and quality of transparent soap, and look for the extend of inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus in transparent soap. The treatments given in this research were the concentration of white tea extract 1% (w / v) with the addition of A (control soap) = 0% (w / w), B = 0,5% (w / w), C = 1,0% (w / w), and D = 1,5% (w / w) of 300 grams of soap bases. Transparent soap characteristics observed were physical-chemical properties, antibacterial and organoleptic test. The analysis showed that all transparent soap baths complied the SNI 06-3532-1994 requirements of solid soap, except the water content and evaporated substance and the amount of fatty acids. The best result of this research was soap with treatment B (with 0,5% (w/w) extract addition), which was chosen based on organoleptic test (such as aroma, hardness and foam quantity) and Indonesian National Standard (SNI) qualities of solid soap with best result in unsaponified fraction test, hardness, and foam stability.
Word-embeddings Italian semantic spaces: A semantic model for psycholinguistic research
Authors: Marelli Marco
Published: November 2017

Distributional semantics has been for long a source of successful models in psycholinguistics, permitting to obtain semantic estimates for a large number of words in an automatic and fast way. However, resources in this respect remain scarce or limitedly accessible for languages different from English. The present paper describes WEISS (Word-Embeddings Italian Semantic Space), a distributional semantic model based on Italian. WEISS includes models of semantic representations that are trained adopting state-of-the-art word-embeddings methods, applying neural networks to induce distributed representations for lexical meanings. The resource is evaluated against two test sets, demonstrating that WEISS obtains a better performance with respect to a baseline encoding word associations. Moreover, an extensive qualitative analysis of the WEISS output provides examples of the model potentialities in capturing several semantic phenomena. Two variants of WEISS are released and made easily accessible via web through the SNAUT graphic interface.
La construcción del derecho a la cultura. La apreciación del arte pictórico para las personas con discapacidad visual The construction of the right to culture / The appreciation of pictorial art for the visually impaired
Authors: Zarur Cortés Jorge Eduardo
Published: November 2017

Las personas con discapacidad visual también tienen derecho a disfrutar de diversas manifestaciones artísticas, en este caso pictóricas, de manera inalienable. En México debe haber normas que regulen el acceso de discapacitados visuales a todas las actividades culturales que fomentan el desarrollo integral. Para ello fueron diseñadas propuestas hápticas y de audición, así como una investigación cualitativa donde se observó en el estudiante: a) el grado de habilidad para dibujar a partir de material auditivo y de material háptico; b) el nivel cultural, es decir, si conocía o no la imagen de la Mona Lisa, ya que de esa manera podía comprender mejor la descripción oral y, posteriormente, el material háptico del personaje representado; en este punto, los estudiantes escucharon la descripción, tocaron el cuadro y dibujaron sus experiencias; y c) el tipo de ceguera, un factor importante porque las personas ciegas adquiridas desarrollaron representaciones gráficas distintas de las de las personas ciegas congénitas. Por tanto, las líneas llevadas a cabo por las personas con ceguera congénita permiten concluir, desde los señalamientos de Arnheim, que los trazos provienen de las asociaciones establecidas con el tacto en movimiento. Por otra parte, varios de los participantes pudieron hacer cambios en la imagen trazada, aspecto que se hizo patente al comparar los dibujos realizados después de escuchar la descripción y aquellos realizados tras tocar el material háptico.
La hibridez narrativa en Juan Rulfo y Ricardo Garibay: 1945-1955
Authors: Bencomo Anadeli , Vázquez Andrés
Published: November 2017

Este artículo analiza la hibridez narrativa en la obra cuentística de Juan Rulfo y Ricardo Garibay para señalar en qué medida estos autores representan el rasgo heterogéneo de las escrituras de la modernidad en América Latina. En los relatos de Rulfo y Garibay veremos cómo dos universos distintos (el rural y urbano, el oral y el letrado) se combinan a partir de estrategias transculturadoras. A una temática regional se le vierte dentro de modos narrativos innovadores como la prosa coloquial o la prosa oral, el monólogo interior, el relato fragmentado.
Un momento: hibridez de épocas
Authors: Kürthy Ádám András
Published: November 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar brevemente sobre algunos puntos de las declaraciones de Alejo Carpentier y de Gabriel García Márquez en cuanto a los conceptos de “lo real maravilloso” y del “realismo mágico”, para continuar aduciendo algunos componentes históricos que han contribuido de manera menos advertida a la formación de este ideario, y terminar viendo sus huellas textuales en un relato de García Márquez, acabando en alguna conclusión acerca de la productividad de una expresión de uso tan variada y tan confusa como la del “realismo mágico”.
¡Hay un fusilado que vive! Hibridación literaria en Operación masacre, una obra de Rodolfo Walsh
Authors: Velasco Raquel
Published: November 2017

Este ensayo se detiene en el análisis de la hibridación literaria que, mediante la convergencia del relato policial, el discurso testimonial y la adopción de los elementos constituyentes de la novela corta, convierte a la obra Operación masacre de Rodolfo Walsh en el espacio idóneo para albergar un relato histórico congestionado de incertidumbres sin respuesta. A partir de esta mirada y mediante la revisión de las distintas estrategias narrativas implementadas por Walsh, es posible revisar su vanguardista ejercicio de experimentación en la escritura y exponer por qué Operación masacre es una de las piezas determinantes para la narrativa latinoamericana contemporánea.
(Trans)formaciones, metamorfosis y mundos híbridos: variaciones sobre lo fantástico
Authors: Orosz Magdolna , Kürthy Ádám András
Published: November 2017

La literatura fantástica ha sido investigada desde diversos puntos de vista: lo fantástico puede ser considerado como género y también como una particular estructura textual ambivalente que cuenta con elementos temáticos y motívicos específicos. La crítica literaria que se ocupa del complejo fenómeno de lo fantástico asimismo enfoca sus aspectos históricos, por ejemplo, la cuestión concerniente a la desaparición de lo fantástico en el siglo xx o a su persistencia en formas modificadas. Después de revisar una serie de diversas aproximaciones teóricas hacia lo fantástico y su “renacimiento” en lo neo-fantástico, el presente estudio propone ejemplos temáticamente vinculados con las modificaciones de la narrativa tanto fantástica como neo-fantástica de las literaturas húngara, alemana y catalana, de su construcción intertextual y metafórica, demostrando las diferencias, pero también los aspectos comunes de fantástico en sus variadas formas estructurales e históricas.
La novela corta y el cine: ¿un formato ideal?
Authors: Tedeschi Stefano
Published: November 2017

La relación entre la novela corta como género y el cine se ha desarrollado a lo largo del siglo xx en formas complejas alrededor de algunos problemas generales sobre la cuestión del tiempo en ambas expresiones artísticas. Se ha ido produciendo, además, una serie de textos “híbridos”, que fueron pensados para el cine, para convertirse sucesivamente en textos narrativos independientes. A partir de una consideración de tipo cuantitativo sobre el número de novelas cortas hispanoamericanas que han sido adaptadas para la industria cinematográfica, sobre todo en la segunda mitad del siglo xx, se investigará si la novela corta es el formato ideal para la transposición de obras literarias al cine.
Simiente de Esther Seligson, escritura híbrida de luz y sombra
Authors: Romano Hurtado Berenice
Published: November 2017

Esther Seligson es una escritora mexicana que no limitó su escritura a los cánones de los géneros literarios. Deconstruyó formas, mitos y lenguaje; su poética responde a esa combinación de géneros. Simiente es el resultado de una experiencia trágica; en busca de algún consuelo y de la comprensión del evento, Seligson compone una obra peculiar en la que conviven diversos géneros y tipos de discurso, como una forma de armar con fragmentos la imagen del hijo perdido.
"Ecce Corpus": del cuerpo del artista hacia la obra de arte total
Authors: Kutasy Mercédesz
Published: November 2017

En 1975 Raúl Zurita se quema la cara y la fotografía hecha sobre su llaga aparecerá en 1979 en la portada de Purgatorio. Virgilio Piñera publica Cuentos fríos con una conocida carencia en la portada, la de la fotografía de su cuerpo desnudo. En el presente estudio observo diferentes fases de la hibridez del género literario: la transformación de la imagen —la autorrepresentación del artista, la fotografía personal— en documentación, en performance o en ficción. A la vez analizaré cómo se van ampliando los campos semánticos de ambas obras para abarcar finalmente la totalidad de la creación a través de la presencia y la totalidad del vacío a través de la ausencia.
Las poupées de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Barbero Ludmila Soledad
Published: November 2017

La poética de la autora argentina Alejandra Pizarnik presenta, desde sus procesos escriturales y su ubicación en el marco de una cultura híbrida, como la rioplatense, un componente de apropiación de modelos extranjeros que resulta insoslayable. Como señala Néstor García Canclini, “escribir, sobre todo en países periféricos, es ocupar un espacio ya habitado” (2013: 116). Y en este sentido, las influencias múltiples, de procedencias y períodos históricos disímiles que operan sobre la escritura pizarnikiana dan cuenta de la productividad del posicionamiento marginal de la literatura argentina. En su obra constatamos la máxima borgeana de que el escritor rioplatense tiene la posibilidad y la necesidad de construir su genealogía a partir de la literatura universal. Nuestro corpus se halla conformado por tres prosas breves de Pizarnik, una de ellas publicada y las otras dos inéditas (Archivos Pizarnik: Princeton[1]) y por la obra de teatro Los poseídos entre lilas (1972). Tomaremos el concepto de hibridación para trabajar tres problemáticas presentes en estos textos: la recepción productiva o apropiación llevada a cabo por Pizarnik sobre la obra del artista alemán Hans Bellmer, la liminalidad o hibridación genérica de las piezas, y la configuración de corporalidades disidentes.

 

[1] En el índice de los Archivos, estas tres prosas corresponden a la Sección 3: “Escritos”, Sub-serie 3: “Ficción”. Las tres han sido ubicadas entre 1950 y 1972, sin datación precisa.
Respect par les Canadiens de 10 à 17 ans des Directives canadiennes en matière de mouvement sur 24 heures pour les enfants et les jeunes
Authors: Janssen Ian , Roberts Karen C. , Thompson Wendy
Published: November 2017

Introduction

Le document Directives canadiennes en matière de mouvement sur 24 heures
pour les enfants et les jeunes publié en 2016 contient des recommandations quant à
l’activité physique quotidienne d’intensité moyenne à élevée, au temps de loisir passé
devant un écran et au sommeil chez les jeunes de 5 à 17 ans. Cette étude a pour objectif
d’estimer le pourcentage de Canadiens de 10 à 17 ans qui respectent ces recommandations.

Méthodologie

Nous avons analysé un échantillon national représentatif de 22 115 jeunes.
Les données sur le comportement actif ont été autodéclarées. Le respect des recommandations
des Directives repose sur les éléments suivants : accumulation d’au moins
60 minutes par jour d’activité physique d’intensité moyenne à élevée, pas plus de 2 heures
par jour de temps de loisir passé devant un écran et de 9 à 11 heures de sommeil continu
par nuit pour les jeunes de 10 à 13 ans ou de 8 à 10 heures de sommeil continu par
nuit pour les jeunes de 14 à 17 ans.

Résultats

Seulement 3 % des jeunes de l’échantillon respectaient les trois recommandations
clés. Vingt-cinq pour cent respectaient deux recommandations, 51 % en respectaient
une et 21 % n’en respectaient aucune. La recommandation en matière de sommeil était la
plus respectée par les enfants et les jeunes (66 %), suivie de celle en matière d’activité
physique d’intensité moyenne à élevée (35 %) et de celle relative au temps passé devant
un écran (8 %).

Conclusion

Une faible proportion (moins de 3 %) de Canadiens de 10 à 17 ans respectent
les trois principales recommandations des Directives canadiennes en matière de mouvement
sur 24 heures pour les enfants et les jeunes.
"IM LAND DER REBELLEN": UN ROMAN GRAPHIQUE AU SERVICE DE L’UE ?
Authors: RABENSTEIN-MICHEL Ingeborg
Published: November 2017

Im Land der Rebellen: a Graphic Novel at the Service of the EU? Im Land der Rebellen (Au pays des rebelles) is one of the fourteen titles that the UE Bookshop provides in its ‘comic book corner’. This comic book that tells, through boxes and speech bubbles, the story of a humanitarian action after a natural disaster in a war zone, is clearly designed as a communication tool for a young audience expected to be appealed by such a medium. The intention, probably laudable, of triggering empathy or even more: commitment, has some limits though. As a matter of fact, Im Land der Rebellen presents of course some characters making the identification easier but the graphic and text edulcoration of the reality of such an intervention softens a story that ends up being an enlightening tale close to an unlikely romance.
REZUMAT. În Țara Rebelilor : un roman grafic în serviciul UE? Im Land der Rebellen (În Țara Rebelilor) face parte dintre cel paisprezece titluri pe care le propune UE Bookshop în colecția sa de BD. Acest album care urmărește, sub formă de cutii și bule, o intervenție umanitară după un dezastru natural într-o zonă de conflict armat, este în mod clar conceput ca un instrument de comunicare destinat unui public, tânăr care ar trebui să fie atras sau chiar sedus de acest suport. Intenția de a genera empatie sau chiar angajament, fără îndoială lăudabilă, cunoaște totuși limite. În Țara Rebelilor propune caractere care facilitează identificarea, dar edulcorarea grafică și textuală a realităților unei astfel de intervenții netezește o narațiune care se termină într-o poveste edificatoare apropiată de o idilă oarecum credibilă.
Cuvinte cheie: UE, BD, acțiune umanitară, instrument de comunicare, instrumentalism.
INSEGNARE LA STORIA IN TEDESCO CON APPROCCIO EMILE: PROPOSTA D’INTERVENTO DIDATTICO
Authors: VISONE Roberta Fausta Ilaria
Published: November 2017

Teaching History in German Language through CLIL Approach: Proposal of Educational Intervention. This paper represents a proposal of teaching history in German language through CLIL approach, with particular reference to Erich Ohser's political caricatures created during the Nazi period. With regard to scientific literature, the aim of this paper is to support the CLIL approach in secondary schools in spite of some difficulties such as the time management and the teachers’ research of suitable sources for both content and learners' linguistic level. Apart from the abovementioned problems, this paper illustrates solutions and advantages of the CLIL approach verifiable during the proposed learning unit.
REZUMAT. Predarea istoriei în limba germană prin întrebuințarea metodei CLIL: un posibil model educativ. Această lucrare reprezintă o propunere de predare a istoriei în limba germană prin metoda CLIL, cu referire specială la caricaturile politice ale lui Erich Ohser, create în perioada nazistă. În ceea ce privește literatura științifică, scopul acestei lucrări este de a sprijini întrebuințarea practicii CLIL în școlile secundare, în ciuda unor dificultăți, cum ar fi gestionarea timpului și timpul de cercetare, ce revine profesorilor, în căutarea de surse adecvate atât pentru conținut, cât și pentru nivelul lingvistic al cursanților. În afară de problemele menționate mai sus, lucrarea ilustrează soluțiile și avantajele abordării CLIL verificabile în timpul unității de învățare astfel propuse.
Cuvinte cheie: CLIL, abordare comunicativă, inteligență multiplă, istorie, germană.
VARIATIONS AUTOUR DE LA « GIRLKULTUR » DANS THEA, BANDE DESSINÉE PARUE DANS "DAS HEFT. DIE NEUE ILLUSTRIERTE FRAUENZEITUNG" (1929-31)
Authors: DALLET-MANN Véronique
Published: November 2017

Variations on the « Girl Culture » in Thea, Comic Strip Published in Das Heft. Die neue illustrierte Frauenzeitung (1929-31). The thirst for life characteristic of the 1920’s combines itself with the general acceleration of urban life to favour the emergence of new models of feminity in keeping with the conquest of the public space by a new generation, that of the « Girl ». The diverse manifestations of « Girl culture » give rise to multiple mediations and cultural transfers. A close reading of Thea, a comic strip designed by Chic Young and adapted into German by Richard Hutter, shows how signs of modernity are overturned and instrumentalised for the purpose of (re)domesticating women. Furthermore, the comic strip lends itself to questioning the effects of a media overexposure that favours the rise of an antifeminist ideology and the emergence of the essentialist model of the « German Woman ».
REZUMAT. Variații referitoare la conceptul Girlkultur în Thea. Banda desenată publicată în Das Heft. Die neue illustrierte Frauenzeitung (1929-31). Setea de viață caracteristică anilor 1920 se îmbină cu accelerarea generală a vieții urbane pentru a favoriza apariția unor noi modele de feminitate, în concordanță cu cucerirea spațiului public de către o nouă generație desemnată în engleză prin «Girl». Diversele manifestării ale « Girlkultur » fac obiectul unor medieri și ale multiplelor transferuri culturale. Astfel, Thea, bandă desenată de Chic Young, adaptată în germană de Richard Hutter, arată cum semnele modernității sunt răsturnate și instrumentalizate în scopul unei (re)domesticiri a femeilor. În plus, benzile desenate tind să genereze o interogație cu privire la efectele unei supraexpuneri mediatice, care favorizează creșterea unei ideologii antifeministe și apariția modelului esențial al „femeii germane”.
Cuvinte cheie: Republica de la Weimar, emanciparea femeilor, « Girlkultur », bandă desenată, transfer cultural
DECONSTRUCTING THE AMERICAN DREAM: AMERICA THROUGH KNUT HAMSUN’S EYES
Authors: MUREȘAN Ioana-Andreea
Published: November 2017

Deconstructing the American Dream: America through Knut Hamsun’s Eyes. This paper examines Knut Hamsun’s perception of the American way of living as depicted in his Fra det moderne Amerikas aandsliv (The Cultural Life of Modern America, translated into English in 1969 by Barbara Gordon Morgridge), published in Copenhagen 1889, and in one of his short stories, Raedsel (Fear, translated by Sverre Arestad), which he has published fifteen years after his return from America. Hamsun’s American experience was rather different than the one of most immigrants in America, but this article demonstrates that the Norwegian writer’s insights into the life in the New World, though bitter and inclined to criticism, must be studied in order to achieve a broader perspective upon the immigrant experience in the land of opportunities.
REZUMAT. Destrămând visul american: America prin ochii lui Knut Hamsun. Lucrarea de față analizează percepția lui Knut Hamsun asupra stilului de viață american așa cum a fost descrisă în volumul Fra det moderne Amerikas aandsliv (Din viața culturală a Americii moderne – tr.n.), publicat în Copenhaga în 1889, și într-una din nuvelele sale, Raedsel (Spaimă – tr.n.), pe care a publicat-o la cincisprezece ani după reîntoarcerea din America. Experiența lui Hamsun în America a fost destul de diferită de cea a majorității imigranților, dar acest articol demonstrează că observațiile scriitorului norvegian asupra vieții în Lumea Nouă, deși acide și înclinate spre critică, trebuie studiate pentru a dobândi o perspectivă mai largă asupra experienței imigranților în țara oportunităților.
Cuvinte cheie: Knut Hamsun, visul american, literature imigrației, America, norvegieni în America
TRANSLATING CULTURE: EXPLORING “KOS/HYGGE”, THE CONCEPT OF ENJOYING A SIMPLE LIFE, DEEPLY ROOTED IN THE NORWEGIAN AND DANISH CULTURES
Authors: POP Raluca , MUREȘAN Ioana-Andreea
Published: November 2017

Translating Culture: Exploring kos/hygge, the Concept of Enjoying a Simple Life, Deeply Rooted in the Norwegian and Danish Cultures. This paper intended to justify the role assumed by culture in the context of translating a concept that is considered to be defining for the Scandinavian culture. Because language use is highly contextual, the translation process becomes a complex endeavour to understand how cultural identity, values and attitudes are expressed through language. In order to provide evidence that supports the interconnections between language and culture, this paper has offered an insight into the linguistic situation in Norway.
REZUMAT. Interpretarea culturală: Analiza conceptului kos/hygge, despre bucuria unei vieți simple, concept adânc înrădăcinat în culturile norvegiană și daneză. Acest studiu a intenționat să justifice rolul asumat de cultură în contextul traducerii unui concept considerat a fi definitoriu pentru cultura Scandinavă. Deoarece utilizarea limbii implică un înalt nivel de contextualitate, procesul de traducere tinde să devină un efort de a înțelege modalitatea prin care identitatea culturală, valorile și atitudinile sunt exprimate prin intermediul limbii. Pentru a argumenta interconexiunile din limbă și cultură, acest studiu și-a propus să ofere o perspectivă a situației lingvistice din Norvegia.
Cuvinte cheie: interpretare culturală, limbă, norvegiană, daneză, hygge, reprezentări culturale.
PROPOSITION D’INTERPRETATION PSYCHOMECANIQUE DE L’EVOLUTION DU POSSESSIF DU LATIN AUX LANGUES ROMANES
Authors: SAFFI Sophie , GENCĂRĂU Ștefan , GENCĂRĂU Oana Aurelia , CULOMA SAUVA Virginie
Published: November 2017

Proposal for a Psychomechanical Interpretation of the Evolution of the Possessive from Latin to Romance Languages. After a first look at the possessive pronominal forms in French, Italian, and Romanian the article distinguishes between the main morphological, semantic, and especially spatial characteristics of the possessive based on proximity and/or spatial representation of the possessor and the possessed. We reiterate a hypothesis (Saffi:2010) regarding the role of the referential founder that is assigned to the spatial geometry of the vocal apparatus.
Rezumat. O propunere de interpretare psihomecanică a evoluției posesivului din latină în limbile romanice. După o primă etapă de prezentare a inventarului de forme pe care clasa pronominală a posesivelor le înregistrează în franceză, italiană și română, distingem principalele diferențe morfologice, semantice și, mai ales, cu privire la o proprietate a posesivului ce se întemeiază pe proximitatea și/sau reprezentarea spațială a posesorului și a obiectului posedat. Reluăm aici o ipoteză (Saffi: 2010) cu privire la rolul de referențial fondator ce revine geometriei spațiilor aparatului fonator.
Cuvinte cheie : posesiv, latină, italiană, franceză, română, proximitate și reprezentare spațială
Del vientre al ΟIΚΟΣ: los pasos femeninos en la Grecia Antigua
Authors: Valderrábano González Irune
Published: November 2017

En el presente artículo reflexionaremos sobre una de las transiciones vitales más relevantes para las mujeres griegas: el parto. Protagonizado por dos actores principales, el nonato y la parturienta, el alumbramiento es concebido como una travesía peligrosa que transforma física y socialmente a ambos. Tanto madre como hijo cruzan el umbral del “territorio salvaje” para adentrarse y establecerse en el centro y origen de la vida ciudadana: el οἶκος, asistidos por los dioses Ártemis y Hermes. Estos “dioses pasadores”, facilitan el camino a través de los pasos femeninos que conducen de la oscuridad del cuerpo de la mujer a la luz de la vida en el οἶκος, donde se encuentran con Hestia. De este modo, y a través de las fuentes clásicas y el análisis estructural, indagaremos en el concepto de parto de los griegos, en su carácter de paso y en las deidades “pasadoras” mencionadas.
Referéndum constitucional en Italia y plebiscito territorial en Brasil. Un enfoque sistémico de gobernanza
Authors: Pont Vidal Josep
Published: November 2017

La gobernanza en sus diversas extensiones y fundamentada en los recursos teóricos habituales presenta limitaciones operativas observacionales que se manifiestan en el direccionamiento político y administrativo, y que se ponen de manifiesto en la política y el territorio. La hipótesis que sostenemos es que la gobernanza en su plano operativo ha de sostenerse en los cambios funcionales de la sociedad que se manifiestan en diversos planos. La idea de «gobernanza sistémica» posibilita la capacidad conceptual de las diversas operaciones de las áreas de conocimiento, y abre posibilidades operativas de integrar los sistemas administrativo y político con el territorio con el subjetivo. Ilustramos las limitaciones de la gobernanza política habitualmente utilizada con dos casos: el referéndum constitucional en Italia (2016) y un plebiscito territorial en Brasil (2011).