bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choosing of Telecommunications Equipment Suppliers Based on the Choquet Integral and Fuzzy Measure Variance Minimization
Authors: S. A. Sakulin  , A. N. Alfimtsev  , K.S. Marchenkov  , A. G. Bobretsova
Published: September 2024

Telecommunications equipment suppliers play an important role in the functioning of corporations with large-scale distributed computer networks such as system integrators, Internet service providers and others. An important condition of sustainable development for these companies is effective and reasonable decision making concerning the choice of suppliers. At the same time, the amount of information to be considered in many industries for making decisions has grown several times. In accordance with the above, decision making support systems for the reliable choice of suppliers started to be developed. At the same time, the approaches to designing such systems possess some disadvantages. In order to overcome these disadvantages this article suggests an approach to decision making support for choosing telecommunication equipment suppliers based on the Choquet Integral and minimization of fuzzy measure variance. It deals with the task of criteria normalization, fuzzy measure identification, gives examples of expert estimations for criteria and also the results of supplier assessments based on which the decision is made.
Reconstruction of the Termination of Prosecution of Corruption Offences Public Prosecutor's Discretion
Authors: Hartiwiningsih  , Muhammad Rustamaji  , Bagus Hanindyo Mantri
Published: September 2024

Corruption cases that result in small state financial losses continue to end up in the Corruption Court without alternative solutions that are faster, simpler and cheaper, even though the Corruption Court is located in the provincial capital and the corruption trial process requires a lot of money. So that it is not commensurate between the costs of law enforcement incurred with the state financial losses incurred due to corruption. The method of this research approach is juridical sociological because the problems studied concern the relationship between juridical factors and sociological factors. The urgency of discontinuing the prosecution of corruption crimes with small state financial losses is that the prosecution of corruption crimes with small state financial losses is inefficient and the Discontinuation of Prosecution of corruption crimes with small state financial losses does not have a legal umbrella This is because there are weaknesses in legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. The reconstruction model for the termination of prosecution of corruption crimes with small state financial losses based on Prosecutorial Discretion by the Public Prosecutor in a Progressive Legal Perspective is the Reconstruction of Legal Substance, namely adding Prosecutorial Discretion by the Public Prosecutor as a manifestation of the Dominus Litis Principle can stop the prosecution of corruption crimes with small state financial losses where this has not been regulated in Article 140 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, Reconstruction of legal structure, namely the delegation of authority from the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia to the Head of the High Prosecutor's Office as the controller of the termination of prosecution of corruption crimes with small state financial losses, Reconstruction of legal culture, namely changing the patterns of thought of public prosecutors from positivistic to progressive in exercising their authority. The recommendations in this study encourage the reform of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) related to the authority to discontinue prosecution by the Public Prosecutor and the need to make a regulation of the Attorney General related to the Discontinuation of Prosecution based on the Discretion of the Public Prosecutor.
The Impact of Medical Education Quality on Career Adaptability for International Students in China: The Mediating Role of Proactive Career Planning Behavior
Authors: Yi Wei  , Hanchao Feng  , Adiza Alhassan Musah  , Ooi Boon Keat
Published: September 2024

Background: The quality of medical education plays a significant role in shaping the career outcomes of international students. As they navigate the challenges of their studies and career paths in a foreign country, understanding the elements that influence their career adaptability is essential. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of medical education quality on career adaptability among international students in China and to emphasize the mediating role of proactive career planning behavior. It also investigates challenges related to cultural adjustment. Methodology: A quantitative technique is employed in a cross-sectional survey of international medical students in China. Information was collected from 575 valid responses through structured questionnaires. The research utilizes regression analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships between medical education quality, career adaptability, proactive career planning behavior, and cultural adjustment challenges. Result: The evaluation revealed that medical education quality positively influences career adaptability (p < 0.001, β = 0.45). Proactive career planning behavior was found to positively influence career adaptability (p < 0.001, β = 0.38). Medical education quality positively influences proactive career planning behavior (p < 0.001, β = 0.50), and proactive career planning behavior mediated the connection between medical education quality and career adaptability (p = 0.013, β = 0.20). Cultural adjustment challenges moderated the relationship between medical education quality and career adaptability, with a significant interaction effect (p = 0.032, β = -0.15). Conclusion: The research emphasizes the significance of high-quality medical education in promoting career adaptability among international students, highlighting proactive career planning and examining cultural adjustment challenges for optimal career outcomes. These insights can inform educational practices and support services for international medical students, aiming to enhance their career readiness and adaptability in a global context.
Entrepreneurial Competency of Single-Mother Entrepreneurs
Authors: Norfadzilah Abdul Razak  , Wan Edura Wan Rashid  , Sh Zannierah Syed Marzuki  , Siti Aisyah Panatik
Published: September 2024

Today, the business world has embraced increasing uncertainty and abrupt changes. The concern for business owners is business sustainability, which is crucial for their business to remain relevant and flexible in unpredictable business environments. The process of change forces business owners to be ready for any consequences that affect their business. Due to overwhelming tasks and responsibilities, single mothers may need help to succeed in business. The present research offers a comprehensive review of business continuity from the perspective of single mothers. Within the scope of this research is an exhaustive and methodical investigation of the business acumen of single mothers as entrepreneurs. A literature review was conducted, and the findings may offer a comprehensive discussion of several dimensions of entrepreneurial competency. The findings contribute new information to the existing body of knowledge regarding entrepreneurial competency, which has been a recurrent topic of discussion among earlier academics who have explored the subject matter to investigate. At the end of this paper, practising entrepreneurial competency with single-mother entrepreneurs has several implications. These findings can be applied and utilized by single-mother entrepreneurs, as well as by the government, industry, and the community.
A Comparison of Anthropometrics Parameters by Different Court Play Position in Girl’s Youth Volleyball
Authors: Dr. Nora Deda  , Dr. Aida Shehu
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to compare the anthropometrics parameters of young female volleyball players by different court play position. 52 female volleyball players (indoor court) (mean ± SD age: 15.7 ± 1.2 years) participated in the study. Players were divided based on their playing position (middle blocks, setters, liberos, and hitters (outside hitter/left side hitter and opposite hitter/right side hitter). They were examined in the field for anthropometric characteristics such as BM (mean ± SD: 61.4 ± 13.4 kg), height (mean ± SD: 163.6 ± 7.7 cm), Body Mass Index [BMI] (mean ± SD: 22.6 ± 3.1), waist circumference (mean ± SD: 70 ± 8.4 cm).All data are presented as mean ± SD, and the level of significance was set at p ≤0.05. Therefore, a parametric analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), was used to determine significant differences among positions in anthropometric parameters.Post hoc comparison indicated that height and body mass differed significantly among most groups; however, no significant differences were found between middle blocker and setters (p = 0.20) for height. In addition, no significant differences (p > 0.05) were detected between the setter and opposite hitters (p = 0.55) and between middle blocker and outside hitter (p = 0.41) for body-height. In conclusion this study indicates that significant differences exist among youth female volleyball players of different playing positions for body-mass, body-height, waist-circumference and BMI.
The Most Beautiful Names of Allah “Ghafir, Ghaffar, and Ghafoor” in the Holy Qur’an (Morphological and Semantic Study)
Authors: Dr. Eshraga Elhaj Abdalhafez Hassan
Published: September 2024

Morphological forms are used to refer to the root of a word and its material with which its letters are built, and to its functions, derivations, and morphological structures that characterize it in addition to its semantic and lexical functions. The Arabic language includes many morphological structures with a single root, such as (the Most Merciful and the Most Merciful) and (Hafez and Hafeez). and (Shakour and Shaker) (Ghafara, Ghafer, and Ghafoor). These morphological connotations of the same root, despite the closeness in their meanings, differ in their semantic contexts depending on the root of the word, its structure, and its derivation. Hence, the study of the beautiful names according to the meter (Ghafoor, Ghafir, and Ghafar) came to determine their morphological functions, their linguistic connotations, and the contexts in which they appeared in the Qur’anic text.
Evaluation of Inflammatory Disease Activity in the Sacroiliac Joints Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Comparative Analysis of Short-Tau Inversion Recovery, Post-Contrast, and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging –Preliminary Study
Authors: Elif Hocaoglu  , Sema Aksoy  , Ercan Inci
Published: September 2024

Introduction: It is essential to detect sacroiliitis earlier to decrease morbidity and unwanted complications such as ankylosing of sacroiliac joints. In recent studies, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) serves as a key diagnostic tool for identifying sacroiliitis and is now included in the diagnostic criteria. We aim to detect the utility of diffusion-weighted imaging on the MRI in diagnosing sacroiliitis and measure ADC values for the response to treatment in future studies. Materials -methods: There were 39 patients (16 male, 20 female). A 1.5 Tesla MR device with a pelvic coil was used. The sequences were T1 (before and after intravenous contrast administration of gadolinium), T2-weighted fast field echo, short tau inversion recovery (STIR), diffusion-weighted (DW) images, and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping. Sacroiliac joints were divided into four quadrants, and two radiologists interpreted all the sequences by giving scores from 0 to 3 depending on bone marrow edema from none to severe. The concordance of scores assigned to STIR, T1-weighted gadolinium-enhanced images, ADC mapping, and diffusion-weighted MR images was evaluated by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients. Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between the activity scores derived from short tau inversion recovery (STIR) and other magnetic resonance (MR) sequences, namely T1-weighted gadolinium-enhanced images, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping, and diffusion-weighted MR images. Conclusion: Active bone marrow abnormalities were identified with comparable efficacy using STIR imaging and other MR sequences (T1W-Gad, ADC mapping, DW-MR). In our study, we tried to emphasize the role of the diffusion-weighted images near the other sequences. Diffusion is a fast, easy-applied sequence. After increased experience in the diffusion-weighted images, routine application of this sequence will increase, and even becoming one of the diagnostic criteria will be inevitable. The difference in DWI from the other sequences is that it is measurable. The response to treatment may be followed up by ADC values.
The Ethical Responsibilities of Researchers in Light of the Technological Advancement and Artificial Intelligence Methods: A Case Study of Management Ph.D. Researchers at Midocean University
Authors: Ahmed Farouk Aly Mohammed  , Sarah Homoud Al-Himali Al-Kahtani  , Sarah Mubarak Mohammed Al-Dossary
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess the integration, ethical considerations, and governance of artificial intelligence (AI) within the PhD programs at Midocean University. It specifically sought to understand PhD researchers' perceptions and attitudes towards AI and identify areas for enhancement in AI-related policies and educational initiatives. A descriptive analytical approach was adopted, utilizing an electronic questionnaire distributed to 105 PhD researchers, with 54 completing the survey. The questionnaire was designed to measure various aspects of AI usage, ethical concerns, and governance practices. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationships between AI awareness, ethical application, and governance perceptions. The findings revealed diverse perceptions of AI among researchers, indicating both opportunities and challenges in AI integration. The statistical analysis confirmed significant correlations between AI awareness and positive perceptions of ethical AI usage. However, the response rate and sample size posed limitations on the generalizability of the results. The study highlights the need for Midocean University to strengthen its AI governance frameworks and expand ethical guidelines to keep pace with technological advancements. Recommendations include enhancing AI-related educational programs, updating AI policies regularly, and promoting interdisciplinary research to foster an informed and ethically aware research community.
Land Ownership (Custom) Viewed from Historical Perspectives, Socio-Cultural and Tenurial Issues in Simalungun District
Authors: Ulung Napitu  , Rosmaida Sinaga
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the status of land ownership in Simalungun district in terms of historical, social, cultural and tenure perspectives. It is important to study this issue because until now the issue of land ownership has not been thoroughly resolved because there are migrants who claim that their customary land was found in Simalungun, whereas in reality their customary land was not found in Simalungun, but what was found was the king's land ( partuanon) according to the surname of the lord of the rest of the kitchen based on the custom of the tolu sahundulan lima saodoran. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis begins with the process of collecting primary data through in-depth interviews with 13 informants. By using interview guideline research instruments combined with the results of library research. The results of the interview transcripts were collected, tabulated, analyzed, verified, and displayed until the conclusions of the research results were formulated. The results of this study showed that in Simalungun district there were no customary lands, customary forests and customary lands from migrant residents and ethnic Simalungun. The land in Simalungun district is the king's land (Partuanon), the people and migrants are only given the right to cultivate, not to own in accordance with the ruling king's clan, namely Sisidapur and Simalungun customary law based on the Tolu sahundulan lima saodoran custom. The transfer of rights and land tenure in Simalungun district occurred after the proclamation of 17 August 1945 and the social revolution in 1946. All land in the former autonomous region in Simalungun became state property, including all of PT. TPL Tbk's concession land in Simalungun district.
Revival of China and the United States Strategy to Contain at Indo-Pacific Region (From Rebalance to Offshore Balancing)
Authors: Rizal Darma Putra  , Arfin Sudirman  , Wawan Budi Darmawan  , Yusa Djuyandi
Published: September 2024

Chinese foreign policy initiative has turned out to be a negative reaction from the United States of America (USA) and its allies, as it is perceived to contain the agenda for territorial expansion in the sense of an expanding political influence covered by infra structures and trade investment activities. Along with the darkening of a OBOR (one belt, one road) map followed by the interests of China to secure the Silk Road through the presence of its military force. A number of countries in Southeast Asia, such as the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, including Indonesia have expressed their complaints regarding China's claims to the South China Sea. China has already positioned as regional power that "challenges" a vis-a-vis the United States as a superpower that maintains a status-quo continuity in the Indo-Pacific hemisphere. This research used qualitative research method, data collected through interviews with informants to be able to dig up information so that accurate information can be obtained in accordance with the theme of this study. The selection of informants was determined using a purposive technique. While secondary data collected from various relevant documents. This research analyzes that The United States' foreign policy to stem the rise and expansion of China's impact in the Asia-Pacific region, harmonizes with concerns from several countries in the region for the rise of China with its foreign policy judged assertive. Setting out from the policy to stem the China influence, it can be said, the United States of America refers to its experience in the cold war as it stemming the expanding influence of the Soviet Union through the Containment Policy. Only this time has the United States been confronted with such vastly different conditions. These conditions that the United States is unable to "brace" for, so containment policy repetition through some of its implementation such as rebalance, free and open indo-pacific to offshore balancing still test its effectiveness.
The Role of Nursing in Protecting Patients from Noise in Health Facilities
Authors: Najla.E.Alharbi  , Rabab.H.Alsahafi  , Amal.M.Otaif  , Saadia.M.Bakhsh  , Halima.O.Almalki  , Badreyah.M.Otaif  , Bandar.A.Almaghamsi  , Esaam.D.Almhmadi  , Somaya.H.Hawsawi  , Yasmeen.M.Mattaen
Published: September 2024

This study aims to definition of noise and what is its source, the role of the nurse in sparing patients noise and disturbance inside the health facility, especially intensive care rooms, hospitalization rooms, etc.., the role of visitors in not disturbing other patients in the health facility, A questionnaire was prepared via Google Drive and distributed to the population aged 25-55 years, men and women, in the city of Mecca. As for the questionnaire, it was distributed via the social networking program (WhatsApp) for the purpose of distancing for fear of the presence of the Corona virus. 400 questionnaires were distributed, and 380 responses were obtained via email to the principal researcher.
The Role of Women in Safeguarding Societal Intellectual Frameworks
Authors: Meriem Attia Bouziane  , Reema bint Ali Mohammad Al-Qahtani
Published: September 2024

This paper attempts to highlight the intellectual role of women in Islamic social history through its various eras and to measure the extent of their awareness of the issues brought about by modernity and urbanization. The paper also shows the constructive and active role of women at the same time, which the values of globalization today try to obscure by assimilating women into the concepts of globalization and modernity.
Importance of Time Management for Nursing Specialization
Authors: Weaam.M.Garout  , Rehaf.A.Alahmadi  , Malak.MAlmatrafi  , Kutar.I.Mohammed  , Yasser.S.Alzahrani  , Roba.S.Almehmadi  , Usra.H.Mandurah  , Raya.O.Fallatah  , Shimaa.I.Hawsawi  , Areej.H.Aledwani
Published: September 2024

The current study aims the impact of time management on nursing time management on health services, and its impact on time management among patients and workers in health facilities.? A questionnaire was prepared via Google Drive and distributed to the population aged 25-55 years, men and women in city of mecca. As for the questionnaire, it was distributed via the social networking program (WhatsApp) for the purpose of distancing for fear of the presence of the Corona virus. 390 questionnaires were distributed, 385 responses were obtained via email to the principal researcher. find that most of the participants agreed that the nurse’s time management is important for the rest of the day on time for all patients by 100%, and that time management is important in reducing fatigue and ensuring the quality of patient care by 100%, and that planning saves the nurse a lot and thus he can focus a lot of 100% tasks.
Strategic Management in Digital Media: The Evolution of Innovative Content Creation
Authors: Dr. Amishi Arora  , Dr. Soma Sharma  , Dr. Gayathri Band  , Dr. Vaishali Rahate
Published: September 2024

Strategic management is now essential in the ever-changing digital media ecosystem to fully use creative content ideas. Focussing on how strategic management has driven innovation, this research study traces the development of content strategies in the digital media business. Successful content production methods are identified by analysing significant trends, technology, and business models in the research. Content creation and delivery have been revolutionised by digital platforms, data analytics, and audience interaction strategies. This study delves into these changes. In order to provide light on best practices and new initiatives, it also analyses case studies of prominent digital media firms. According to the results, companies that want to stay competitive and successfully engage audiences in the digital age need to have a proactive and adaptable strategy management approach. Policymakers, academics, and professionals in the digital media sector may all benefit from this study's findings by better comprehending the factors that drive content creation and strategic management.
Teaching and Enhancing Foreign Language Grammar Using Social Media Platforms, and the Strategic Impacts on Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: September 2024

This research explores an innovative application of social media platforms, particularly Instagram live streaming sessions and language courses on YouTube, to improve proficiency in speaking and grammar of foreign language undergraduates. It investigated the effects of various social media platforms on language competence and to evaluate the relevance of these platforms to language teaching. The study used a pretest-post-test experiment methodology with a sample size of 392 individuals, who were split into groupings: Control and Experimental. To compare the means of the speaking proficiency and grammatical proficiency scores, t-tests were used as an analytical method. The results indicated that the groups were not significantly different from one another on the pretest, which served as a baseline for the assessment. Nevertheless, the results of the post-test demonstrated a significant rise in the Experimental Group's grammar proficiency (mean = 74.38), supporting the first hypothesis, which states that learning a language through social media can improve one's grammar skills. Just as the control group showed no change in their speaking abilities, the experimental group showed a marked improvement, with a mean score that pointed to increased proficiency. These results show that using YouTube and Instagram in language classes is an effective strategy, showing that it has real-world applications and inspiring teachers to be creative in their methods so that students learn languages more interestingly and engagingly.
Using TED Talks to Improve Motivation of Learning English Language Skills among Middle School Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to use TED Talks, which are abundant with real-life examples of English language use, that might improve the public speaking skills of elementary-level Jordanian EFL students with learning disabilities. The study also aimed at identifying the attitudes of the students with learning disabilities toward using TED Talks to increase motivation to learn English. This research used a quasi-experimental approach. The present study included 68 female EFL tenth graders from the Irbid Schools for Girls, a public institution under the Irbid Directorate of Education. The researcher created an educational program based on the TED talks. The pre-post-test was used to measure the students’ progress and a questionnaire was used to measure their attitudes to this strategy. The program seems to have created good levels of interaction among the students and boosted their appetite to participate and engage with the visual and audio materials presented in the TED Talks videos. The students showed positive attitudes toward using the TED Talks program to raise their motivation to learn English language.
Scene Deconstruction and Plot Setting of a Silent Film
Authors: Ziquan Wang
Published: September 2024

This study dissects Chaplin's method of conveying a story through visuals in his 1921 silent movie, 'The Kid,' emphasizing scene analysis and plot introduction. A detailed discussion of sequences allows the research to illustrate how Chaplin makes meaning, creates a narrative, and establishes emotion solely through visual motion without words. The study uses several theoretical approaches, including film semiotics, narrative theory, and visual composition analysis. This paper examines how Chaplin employs framing, editing, mise-en-scène, and physical comedy to construct a highly symbolic and emotionally rich picture. Special emphasis should be placed on how Chaplin uses both comic and dramatic scenes hand in hand, sometimes even in the same scenes. Key sequences analyzed include the opening scene, which efficiently introduces the main character and presents the setting; the separation scene, an emotionally charged sequence of a man being left by his wife; and the dream sequence, a fantastic sequence in which Chaplin breaks the laws of practical reality to develop character psychology and depth of themes. The paper also explores how Chaplin develops visual motifs and employs repeated actions to unify the narrative and chart the character's growth. Moreover, it discusses how the film's visual analysis and symbolism respond to early twentieth-century social concerns such as poverty and the position of children. As such, this research is pertinent to exploring the silent film narrative and its legacy through analyzing Chaplin's visual strategies. 'The Kid' illustrates that this was the pinnacle of the silent film genre and how complex narrative and character development can be conveyed without using words. Moreover, this research reveals Chaplin's creative processes. It contributes to understanding the potential of visual narrative in Cinema, proving the significance of the silent film language in developing film language.
The Partnership Between Families and the School in Enhancing the Integration Process for Students with Special Needs
Authors: Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the most important and satisfactory aspects of collaborative partnership from the point of view of parents of children with special needs. The descriptive survey method was utilized to suit the purposes of the study and its objectives. The study sample in its final form consisted of 761 parents of students with special needs (658 fathers, 103 mothers) who had a child with a disability. A questionnaire was used for information collection from the participants to reach conclusions on the questions of the study. The findings showed that the results regarding child-centred relationships revealed the presence of some aspects that mothers and fathers consider to be of high importance and enjoy a high degree of satisfaction. Results revealed differences between the average scores of families of children with special needs, according to the educational level variable, in favour of the educational level (secondary school and below) compared to other age levels. Activating aspects of cooperative participation in the field of special education may predict the quality of life of the disabled person and his family.
Entrepreneurship Culture in Administration and Law Students: A Transdisciplinary Exploration
Authors: Álex Dueñas Peña  , Karen Núñez-Valdés  , Diana Mireya Cuéllar Sánchez
Published: September 2024

The entrepreneurship culture in young individuals is characterized by a set of traits and qualities that foster and promote the entrepreneurial spirit and the pursuit of opportunities for creation and innovation. In the case of vocational students, these traits may be manifested as attitudes, knowledge, and skills exhibited within specific contexts. The conducted study aimed to analyze the entrepreneurship culture in young Administration and Law students, as well as to compare this culture based on their educational profiles, considering two variables. An instrument was administered to a population comprising 582 students. The findings lead to the conclusion that both Administration and Law students exhibit a promising level of entrepreneurial spirit, which can be further enhanced through their vocational education.
Analyzing the Role of Educational Discourse in Achieving Sustainable Development: Quality Education as an Example
Authors: Abdullah H Alfauzan  , Ibrahim Abdelaziz Ibrahim Zeid
Published: September 2024

The roles of educational discourse are evident in the effectiveness of education. It is a comprehensive and influential discourse within the educational institution that goes beyond the concept of educational discourse. Quality education is based on educational discourses as a pillar of achieving educational sustainability. The current study uses discourse analysis methods to highlight the role played by the educational discourse in achieving quality education referred to as the fourth goal of the United Nations to achieve sustainable development. The study takes Qassim University as an applied example, as a university which declared itself as a sustainable university.
Strategic Thinking: A Resource to Generate Value and Cross the Valley of Death of SMEs
Authors: Galvarino Casanueva-Yánez  , Jorge Torres-Vásquez  , Mitzi Linares-Vizcarra  , Milena Lukich-Valdivia  , Evelyn Montero-Zuñiga  , Reina Pérez-Vargas  , Claudia Torres-Calvimonte  , Raúl Rengifo-Lozano
Published: September 2024

The most challenging period for a company is the first three years following its inception, a period often referred to as the "valley of death." This article examines the factors contributing to the high mortality rate of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the town of Melipilla, Chile, and presents potential strategies for reducing or preventing this mortality. The study employs an exploratory-descriptive approach, utilizing a qualitative methodology and a cross-sectional sample size collected through convenience sampling and semi-structured interviews. Upon analysis of the aforementioned data, it becomes evident that contemporary SMEs have more convenient access to capital, technology, information, and financing. These resources, which were once considered distinctive and crucial for competitive advantage, are no longer as pivotal in generating value. Conversely, the findings highlight the pivotal role of human resources and their strategic management in developing distinctive competencies, which are essential for SMEs to create value and ensure long-term sustainability.
Blood Groups and their Correlation with Physical Traits Affecting 100-Meter Performance
Authors: Zahraa Saad Azzawi  , Harith Abdelelah Alshukri  , Hayder N. Jawoosh  , Abdul Amir H. Kahum  , Ruqaya Jameel Saad
Published: September 2024

Background. Sport training has an impact on other sciences. Among these sciences is physiology, in which emerged to form what is called sports physiology. The recent development in the science of physical education is one of the important factors in measuring and determining the nature of athletes' physical, physiological and biochemical adaptations and responses. The blood circulatory system is important as manifested in finding the relationship between some blood groups and the basic physical characteristics and the completion of the 100-meter race. Objectives. The aim of this study is to identify the types of blood groups and their relationship to some physical traits, and the completion of the 100-meter race for some student athletes. Methods. the descriptive approach was used for its suitability to the research problem. The sample consisted of the students of second stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustaqbal University in Iraq. It was 143 students (35%) of the original research sample. With the a 143 sample size , the calculated confidence is 34.95 with standard deviation of ±3.87.  Results.  The study finds out a positive correlation between blood groups and some physical traits. There is also a positive correlation between blood groups and 100-meter sprint achievement as indicated from the statically data analysis and supported by the mean values 5.6 for O blood grouping. Conclusion. the blood group of athletes can take a role and impact on the speed and muscular strength tests. according to the results of this study the athletes who have AB and O blood group are more likely to win in 100 sprint races.
Brain Metastases from Ovarian Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Cui Anna
Published: September 2024

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the current leading cause of gynecological cancer deaths. Despite its fatal outcome, only 20% of ovarian cancers are detected in the early stage. The reason involves a combination of factors — there is no reliable screening for ovarian cancer, and any symptoms of ovarian cancer tend to be vague and easily ignored. Consequently, OC is given the advantage of metastasizing due to ignorance. However, recently, overall survival from ovarian carcinoma has been reported to increase after improvements in treatment (Siegel et al., 2020).

Brain Metastases from OC

Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis from epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is uncommon, with an incidence of brain metastases ranging from 1–3% (Zumrut et al., 2020). Moreover, the treatment of brain metastases from ovarian carcinoma is currently ill-defined because of its rarity and the small affected population. The median survival after diagnosis of brain metastases was six months, meaning BMs mainly occurred while the patient was in stages III or VI of OC. Nevertheless, the median interval between diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma and consequent brain metastases is also quite long, approximately 2 years (Piura et al., 2011). However, neuro-cognition and quality of life across therapies are increasingly recognized as essential endpoints for patients as survival continues to increase. This paper is a comprehensive review of brain metastases from ovarian cancer, investigating tumour proliferation, metastatic mechanisms, the role of BRCA 1/2, and several therapy options, such as PARP inhibitors.
Colonization in Homer’s Odyssey
Authors: Freeman Sarah
Published: September 2024

Homer’s Odyssey provides a rich commentary on expansion, cultural norms, and Greek values during the archaic period. This paper examines the Odyssey through the lens of colonization, analyzing the ethnographic descriptions of the Cyclopes, Phaecians, and Laestrygonians, which depict conflicts faced by Greek colonial settlers during the 8th to 6th centuries BCE. The Cyclopes represent a “savage” society, showcasing the dangers Greeks may face in unknown lands. The Phaecians elucidate a belief in Golden Age wealth and utopia lying elsewhere, particularly in the Near East. The Laestrygonians present a synthesis of these two archetypes, illustrating the unpredictable outcomes of colonial efforts. Through these ethnographic descriptions and the use of these societies in the text, Homer questions the necessity of Greek establishments abroad, and portrays the challenges associated with exploration in his era.
Data-Driven Decision-Making in Health Security Management: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Naidu Kanchan , Mehta Arvinder Kour , Band Gayathri , Sharma Soma , Parekh Krunal
Published: September 2024

The incorporation of data-driven decision-making into health security management has altered the method of recognizing, avoiding, and responding to health risks. This study investigates the influence of data-driven tactics on the efficacy of health-care security measures, demonstrating substantial advantages such as faster detection and reaction times. However, it also notes significant hurdles, such as assuring data is accurate and reliable, safeguarding patient privacy, and establishing appropriate technology and training. Ethical factors, such as data security and the possibility of misuse, are crucial to sustaining public confidence. The study indicates that, while data-driven decision-making has many benefits, addressing these difficulties through strong data governance frameworks and constant review is critical for optimizing health security management. Recommendations include improving data security standards and establishing a technology to enable successful data utilization.
Awareness of Neonatal Danger Signs and Timely Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour in Mothers of 0–12-Month-Old Infants
Authors: Siswanto Johanes Edy , Putri Salsabilla Cantika Arief , Bhatari Az Zahra Puspita , Lukito Shella , Daniswara Boromeus Abyasa , Pamungkas Christophorus Adi Satrio
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Neonatal mortality is a critical issue in Indonesia, with a staggering 63% of infant deaths occurring during this period. Early detection of neonatal danger signs is vital in encouraging mothers to seek healthcare services promptly. Further research is necessary to evaluate the level of knowledge among mothers regarding neonatal danger signs and their healthcare-seeking behaviour in primary healthcare facilities within Tangerang District, which has the highest neonatal mortality rate. Methods: A cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge of neonatal danger signs in mothers with infants aged 0-12 months. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS-25 and the Pearson Chi-Square test (p < 0.05). Results: Two factors were significantly associated with healthcare-seeking behaviour: knowledge of neonatal danger signs (p=0.000, AOR=13.374, 95% CI) and maternal education (p=0.019, AOR=14.939, 95% CI). Conclusions: Educating mothers of infants about neonatal danger signs increases their likelihood of seeking healthcare for their babies. Health education campaigns and initiatives are crucial to promoting awareness of neonatal health among caregivers.
Indonesian Students' Mental Health in Taiwan: A Comparison of School-Age Students' and Indonesian Migrant Workers' Mental Health
Authors: Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul , Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin , Shalihati Umi , Lutfauziah Asmaul , Algristian Hafid , Machmudah  , Afridah Wiwik , Romdloni Muhammad Afwan , Syaikhon Muhammad , Susanto Rudi Umar
Published: September 2024

Spirituality and empathy significantly impact many Indonesian migrant laborers in Taiwan are experiencing mental health issues, highlighting the importance of focusing on this aspect. Non-formal education provides both migrant workers and Indonesian children in Taiwan with suitable educational opportunities. Indonesian students studying in Taiwan: their mental health is analyzed and compared in this research. The study differentiates between students of school age and adult migrant workers studying in Taiwan. Utilizing a case study approach, the research involved seven student participants. The findings indicate that school-age students exhibit good mental health. Conversely, Indonesian migrant workers who are students face numerous challenges in non-formal education. They experience higher levels of stress, struggle to adhere to the learning schedule, frequently miss classes, and consequently, do not achieve optimal learning outcomes. The study also identified some students with autism who receive a specialized curriculum to ensure equal educational opportunities (Selvaprabu et al., 2024). These autistic students appear more disciplined and achieve their learning objectives, although at a slower pace. The research suggests implementing counseling strategies to motivate Indonesian migrant workers to pursue education and achieve equal learning opportunities. Additionally, there is a need for Taiwanese students to have access to their autonomous curriculum
Healthcare Operations Management: Optimizing Patient Flow and Quality Care in India
Authors: Ghate Atul Dattatraya
Published: September 2024

Patients' preferences changed from general practice to sub-specialty practice because there was no referral system in place. Most people would rather speak with a medical expert. The cheap medical tariff may make it easier for patients to see a doctor. Patients can see a doctor for even less money thanks to medical insurance companies. In addition, the cost of a doctor's appointment remains the same regardless of how straightforward the case may be. It fosters competition between general practitioners and experts, with the belief that the latter are superior. In addition, confusion and repeated visits to the doctor are caused by a patient's lack of trust in medical professionals and their ignorance of medical procedures. Social Security recipients' hospitals are overworked. The quality of services decreases as the patient base grows. Equipment and facilities are ageing out of date. Providers are forced to restrict their flexibility and ability to adjust to the unique needs of their patients due to staffing shortages and scheduling constraints. Physicians may be forced to refer patients to paramedical departments instead of doing a complete examination in order to deliver a proper diagnosis due to the rising demand for medical services. The current study, which makes reference to India, focusses on healthcare quality management strategies in multispecialty hospitals.
The Impact of Health Policy on Access to Healthcare: Utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Detailed Access and Equity Mapping
Authors: Sharma Nikita , Ramesh Hajare Hirendra
Published: September 2024

Health policies are significant in relation to health equity and accessibility. Achieving equity in health care must understand the geographic distribution of health care and the impact of policy decisions on access Planners can use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as an aid powerful to visualize and scrutinize these differences. The current study addresses some of the challenges of integrating multiple data sources, definitions of access and equity and the dynamic nature of health care processes. Furthermore, sophisticated analytical methods are needed to truly map all complex health care systems. Therefore this paper, describe a cross-sectional mental health treatment (C-SMHT) that uses a fuzzy inference system to assess justice and access to health care. Using ambiguous GIS data to address uncertainty and environmental variability, this approach provides a comprehensive picture of how policy change has shaped health disparities to improve. C-SMHT has many applications for policy makers as well as public health practitioners. This paper will provide a snapshot of mental health provider availability and utilization. Simulation studies to examine how the effectiveness of the C-SMHT approach can help to better identify underserved areas, better allocate resources, and deliver treatment were found to be good. A number of initiatives will be developed as part of this project to assess their impact on the availability of mental health services in defined areas or countries. In addition to providing recommendations to policy makers based on research findings, the simulation will also provide insights into how policies affect equity and access.
The Impact of Right to Health Under Legal Public Health Care System in India
Authors: Choudhary Akanksha , Thakur Deshant Singh
Published: September 2024

An individual's right to health is fundamental to a decent life, hence it is important to examine the several aspects that support this right from different perspectives. Furthermore, since modern health care includes a larger social component in addition to an individualistic demand, this right must be examined in the context of the individual's personal and social life. Discrimination against members of society's most vulnerable groups women, children, the economically disadvantaged, the elderly, individuals with disabilities, including those who are mentally retarded means that people's right to health is violated. Additionally, this right is threatened by a number of other variables, including harmful working conditions and settings, natural disasters and wars, food and nutrition, housing and living situations, and forced population displacement. Therefore, in order to achieve the aim of "Health for All," this work advocated a right to health by assessing the impact of these several previously mentioned elements.
Vglut2-based glutamatergic signaling in central noradrenergic neurons is dispensable for normal breathing and chemosensory reflexes
Authors: Chang Yuan , Lusk Savannah , Chang Andersen , Ward Christopher S , Ray Russell S
Published: September 2024

Central noradrenergic (NA) neurons are key constituents of the respiratory homeostatic network. NA dysfunction is implicated in several developmental respiratory disorders including Congenital Central Hyperventilation Syndrome (CCHS), Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and Rett Syndrome. The current unchallenged paradigm in the field, supported by multiple studies, is that glutamate co-transmission in subsets of central NA neurons plays a role in breathing control. If true, NA-glutamate co-transmission may also be mechanistically important in respiratory disorders. However, the requirement of NA-derived glutamate in breathing has not been directly tested and the extent of glutamate co-transmission in the central NA system remains uncharacterized. Therefore, we fully characterized the cumulative fate maps and acute adult expression patterns of all three vesicular glutamate transporters (Slc17a7 (Vglut1), Slc17a6 (Vglut2), and Slc17a8 (Vglut3)) in NA neurons, identifying a novel, dynamic expression pattern for Vglut2 and an undescribed co-expression domain for Vglut3 in the NA system. In contrast to our initial hypothesis that NA-derived glutamate is required to breathing, our functional studies showed that loss of Vglut2 throughout the NA system failed to alter breathing or metabolism under room air, hypercapnia, or hypoxia in unrestrained and unanesthetized mice. These data demonstrate that Vglut2-based glutamatergic signaling within the central NA system is not required for normal baseline breathing and hypercapnic, hypoxic chemosensory reflexes. These outcomes challenge the current understanding of central NA neurons in the control of breathing and suggests that glutamate may not be a critical target to understand NA neuron dysfunction in respiratory diseases.