bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient-centred medicine: The use of expert patients in medical education (Preprint)
Authors: Chan Kenrick , Samoutis George
Published: August 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

Abstract

Patient-centred medicine (PCM) involves looking at more than just a disease and how to treat it. It has evolved from the realisation that all patients are different physiologically, psychologically, emotionally, and socially, and it therefore encompasses all of these domains in its application.

The mainstay of this approach is the promotion of a mutual relationship between patient and doctor that involves creating a secure environment to allow for open dialogue. By learning to listen to patients, and exploring other causes of disease other than physiological ones, doctors are able to provide a holistic approach to treatment. Patients are also actively encouraged to participate in the decision making process by adding their ideas, concerns and expectations. This negotiation allows for flexibility and individualisation of each treatment plan that is tailored to suit each individual patient. In essence, PCM encourages concordance: the agreement between doctor and patient on how to proceed towards a common goal.

It is therefore important to teach medical students about PCM as early on in their medical education as possible. This will give them time to hone skills in communication so that they can better understand and explore their patient’s circumstances as well be aware of other domains that may require support.

But how can medical schools effectively teach their students PCM? Here we suggest the use of expert patients as a beneficial method for promoting PCM in medical school curriculums as students have the opportunity to gain first hand knowledge of what a patient with a specific disease actually feels, what impact it has on their lives and those around them, and what support they find lacking or useful.
Encourage medical curriculums to incorporate expert patients as a resource of information to teach future doctors abotu patient-centred medicine and its holistic objectives.
Workplace fairness, information sharing and employee performance in a budget setting: an empirical study
Authors: Zainuddin Suria , Isa Che Ruhana
Published: August 2019

The importance that workplace fairness and information sharing has on employees’ performance has gained a significant attention from researchers and practitioners. However, no empirical evidence on the combined role of both workplace fairness and information sharing on employee performance has been found so far. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of workplace fairness and information sharing on employees’ performance in a budget setting. A set of direct and indirect hypotheses are tested using survey data collected from 108 sub-unit managers from various industries, randomly selected from Bursa Malaysia (the stock exchange of Malaysia). The findings indicate that both workplace fairness and information sharing are positively associated with improved employee performance in a participative budget setting. Furthermore, information sharing mediates the relationship between workplace fairness and employee performance. This suggests that when employees perceive the budgeting process as being fair, they would be more willing to share information, which will then lead to improved employee performance.
Second-line rituximab–bendamustine versus rituximab–gemcitabine–oxaliplatin in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the real world
Authors: Ionescu-Ittu Raluca , Shang Aijing , Velde Nancy V , Guerin Annie , Lin Yilu , Shi Lizheng , Shi Sherry , Qayum Naseer
Published: August 2019

Aim:
Despite long-term responses to first-line immunochemotherapy, many patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have relapsed/refractory disease. Second-line treatment options are available. However, a large proportion of patients are ineligible for transplantation/intensive therapy.
Patients & methods:
This observational study of 702 patients in the USA, who used second-line therapies for relapsed/refractory DLBCL, evaluated treatment patterns and overall survival (OS). The study focused on the OS outcome of patients receiving second-line rituximab–bendamustine or rituximab–gemcitabine–oxaliplatin.
Results & conclusion:
Rituximab–bendamustine and rituximab–gemcitabine–oxaliplatin were received by 4.6 and 1.4% of patients, respectively (N = 42/702). Median and 1-year OS rates were similar between regimens. Many of the 200 different treatment regimens observed in second line were modified versions of National Comprehensive Cancer Network regimens.
Pregnancy and Toxoplasmosis: should screening be a routine practice?
Authors: Cinar Tanriverdi Esra , Ozkurt Zulal , Cayir Yasemin , Uslu Hakan
Published: August 2019

Because infectious agents can reach the fetus through
the placenta, pregnancy is regarded as a particular period for contagious
diseases. Identification of infections during pregnancy and appropriate
treatment can prevent fetal disorders. For this purpose, to avoid their harmful
effects on fetus and newborn, various infectious diseases are screened during
pregnancy. Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy is transmitted through the
transplacental pathway leading to severe neurological sequelae such as fetal
abortion, stillbirth, intrauterine growth retardation, cranial calcifications,
blindness, deafness, and mental retardation. This can lead to serious social
and economic problems for the family and the infant, as well as society. To
prevent these sequelae, infections during pregnancy need to be identified and
appropriately treated. There are different opinions and practices in the world
regarding the screening of T. gondii during pregnancy follow-up. This review
aimed to assess the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection during gestation in
Turkey and the world, its effects on the fetus, ways of protection, and
suggestions about screening in the world and in Turkey in light of the
literature, so that this becomes a guide for clinical practice for physicians.
ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE EFFECTIVE IN INCREASING GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SHALLOT LEMBAH PALU VARIETIES
Authors: Bahrudin Bahrudin , Ansar Muhammad , Thaha Abdul Rahim
Published: August 2019

Shallot 'lembah palu' variety is the main raw material for fried onion industry in Central Sulawesi. This study aims to examine the LEISA technology package through the use of liquid and solid organic fertilizers from agricultural waste in order to obtain the quality of shallot bulbs that are good as raw material for fried onions. Research using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was repeated 4 (four) times. Treatment consists of: (A)= without organic fertilizer; (B)= liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (C)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha); (D)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 10 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 20 mL/L of water); (E) = solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (F)= solid organic fertilizer (20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues); (G)= solid organic fertilizer 20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 30 mL/L of water); (H)= solid organic 10 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water; and (I)= solid organic fertilizer 30 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+ liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water). The results of the study were (i) the combination of types and doses of organic fertilizer in general resulted in higher growth and yield of shallots compared to without organic fertilizers, and (ii) a combination of solid organic fertilizer (mixture 20 ton/ha bokashi goat manure and shallot residue), produce number of  leaves, leaf dry weight, fresh weight per tuber, and fresh weight of tuber per hectare higher than without organic fertilizer.
GENETIC DIVERSITY, HERITABILITY AND CORRELATION BETWEEN LOCAL CULTIVARS OF PADDY GOGO
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Samudin Sakka , Maemunah Maemunah
Published: August 2019

Paddy is one of the important cereal crops as food a main  food for a third of the world's population, including Asia. Production of paddy rice plants can be improved through plant genetic improvement. The ebjective of this study was examine the genetic diversity, heritability, and correlation between the characteristics of several local upland rice cultivars. This study was carried out in Tamarenja Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. It was began in May to October 2018. A Randomized Block Design with eight cultivars as a genotypic treatment and reapeted three times was used in this study. There were 24 trial plots in total. Variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, length of leaves, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, age of panicle exit, panicle length, harvest age, number of seeds per panicle, seed length, seed diameter, weight of 100 seeds, and total yield. The results showed that the genetic influences were more dominant than the environment on all observed variables except the weight of 100 seeds and seed diameter. The number of seeds per panicle, the number of tillers and the number of productive tillers were traits that have a high value on heritability and genetic progress. Panicle length, seed diameter and weight of 100 seeds were characteristics that have a high genetic correlation coefficient on upland rice yields. The weight of 100 seeds has a direct influence and high genetic correlation to the results so that it can be used as a direct selection criterion to increase upland rice yields.
THE IMPACT OF ENSO ON FARMERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE IMPENSO AREA OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Lamusa Arifuddin , Hadayani Hadayani , Syakur Abdul , Yusuf Ramal
Published: August 2019

The research objective was to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income in impenso region. Data were collected from 250 farmer households which were randomly selected in ten villages at six subdistricts of Donggala Regency. All the farmers were interviewed with an aid of questionnaire. Data collected were tabulated and analysed using a multiple regresion model. Dummy variable was applied to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income. The analysis showed that R2 was 60.9% with an F-value of 139, indicating that there was the impact of enso on households' farmer income. The households’ farmer income in the year without enso was shown to be higher than that in the year with enso.
FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Ernah Ernah , Sandrawati Apong , Fadillah Melania , Rengganis Dewi , Sudarjat Sudarjat
Published: August 2019

Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the world market that contributes to the Indonesian economy. In fulfilling market demand but environmental friendly, the Indonesian government issued a policy of sustainable standards known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principle. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of ISPO in the community of oil palm farmers in West Java. This study designed as qualitative research. The results show that not all standards were sustainable. ISO has been applied to oil palm plantations in West Java. For this reason, government efforts were needed to assist farmers in implementing the ISPO.
PEMELIHARAAN DIRI: PESAN-PESAN ETIK RAJA ALI HAJI KEPADA PENGUASA
Authors: Palawa Alimuddin Hassan
Published: August 2019

Raja Ali Haji meyebutkan bahwa penguasa dan pembesar kejaraan harus menjaga tiga unsur kedirian manusia, yaitu unsur al- jism (jasmani, raga atau fisik), al-nafs (nafsani, jiwa atau psikis), al-rūḥ (rohani, sukma atau spirit). Ketiga unsur ini merupakan satu susunan kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisah (integral) dan utuh (totalitas) dalam membentukan kedirian manusia. Pertama, dalam pemeliharan rohani Raja Ali Haji menyebutkan penyebab awal terjangkitnya “penyakit” rohani bagi manusia (baca: penguasa dan pembesar kerajaan) dikarenakan “kedatangan beberapa bala’ dan susah atau anwū’ul balā’. Hebatnya lagi, setelah mengidentifikasi secara detail peneyebabnya, Raja Ali Haji juga memberikan solusi dalam mengeleminir, menanggulangi atau dalam mengobati penyakit rohani tersbut.Kedua, Pemeliharan jiwa manusia sedemikian penting, sehingga Raja Ali Haji mengungkap jiwa/hati sebagai “raja” bagi raga manusia. Artinya, kalau hati itu baik pula raganya, sebagaimana kalau raja itu baik akan di rasakan kebaikannya itu oleh masyarakat. Untuk itu, manusia harus senantiasa memelihara dirinya dengan cara menyucikan hatinya (tazkiyah al-Nafs). Dan pada gilirannya manusia yang sudah dan akan selalu menyucian diri akan melahirkan akhlak baik. Pemeliharan diri dikaitakan dengan akhlak yang baik disamakan dengan memeliharan/menjaga nama baik. Ketiga, dalam pemeliharan jasmani/indera-indera ragawi manusia: lidah, mata, telinga, tangan, alat kelamin, kaki dan hati, Raja Ali Haji melakukan dua pendekatan: (i) pendekatan  “indra batini” dan (ii) “indera zahiri”. Untuk pemeliharaan indra batini ia menekankan pendekatan sufistik, misilanya memelihara ketujuh anggota badan itu dari larangan-larangan agama. Untuk pemeliharaan indra zahiri adalah lewat olah raga, menjaga pola makan, waktu tidur yang cukup serta mengatur waktu dalam melakukan hubungan seksual.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI KOMUNITAS PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) MUARA FAJAR RUMBAI PEKANBARU: FENOMENA DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Asliati Asliati
Published: August 2019

Salah satu masalah sosial yang ada di tengah masyarakat adalah masalah kemiskinan. Adapun kemiskinan tidak akan bisa di berantas kalau hanya sebatas di jadikan bahan diskusi. Untuk itu perlu langkah konkrit untuk mengatasi kemiskinan tersebut. Karya tulisan ini hasil penelitian penulis  di mana berusaha mengemukakan fakta sesuai fenomena yang ada dilapangan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pemulung dan sumber terkait. Dalam tulisan ini penulis berupaya mengungkap fenomena pemulung di TPA Muara Fajar dan mengadakan analisis selanjutnya ditawarkan solusi. Tinjauan teori dikemukakan tentang seluk beluk pemulung dan konsep kemiskinan. Sangat banyak tinjauan definisi pemulung namun dapat disimpulkan pemulung adalah seorang atau sekelompok manusia yang penghidupannya diperoleh dari mencari atau mengumpulkan barang-barang bekas yang telah terbuang di tempat pembuangan sampah sebagai barang bekas. Sedangkan kemiskinan disimpulkan adalah kurangnya pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang pokok. Setelah data didapatkan dan dilakukan analisis maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kondisi social ekonomi komunitas pemulung di TPA Muara Fajar Rumbai Pekanbaru adalah berada pada level memprihatinkan, hal ini berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap beberapa faktor  berikut Faktor Pendidikan rata-rata pemulung hanya menamatkan Sekolah Dasar (SD). Faktor Pekerjaan bahwa pemulung tidak mempunyai pilihan lain karena keterbatasan akses kepada pekerjaan pada sektor formal. Faktor Penghasilan bahwa rata-rata hasil yang didapat dari pekerjaan sebagai pemulung hanya mencukupi kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari dan sangat kesulitan ketika ingin memenuhi kebutuhan sandang dan papan. Faktor Perumahan kebanyakan pemulung yang ada di TPA Muara Fajar belum memiliki rumah sendiri dan hidup dalam rumah kontrakan  yang sempit dengan jumlah keluarga tergolong besar dengan jumlah anak 3 sampai 6 orang. Faktor Pelayanan kesehatan bahwa pemulung cenderung ketika sakit tidak tidak buru-buru berobat ke Rumah Sakit atau ke Puskesmas dengan alasan keterbatasan biaya dan apabila berobat memakai kartu berobat gratis pemulung tidak mendapatkan pelayanan yang semestinya. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan life skill dengan harapan memperoleh penghidupan yang lebih baik.
DIMENSI MISTIK DALAM EVENT PACU JALUR
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskn dimensi mistik yang terdapat dalam event pacu jalur. Pacu jalur tidak hanya melibatkan unsur fisik, namun juga hal-hal yang bersifat mistik. Dukun merupakan tokoh utama berkaitan dengan jalur. Perannya terlihat dengan jelas mulai dari menetapkan lokasi pencarian kayu, memilih kayu yang akan dibuat jalur, pemberian nama jalur, sampai pada pacuan berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kajian yang mendalam tentang dimensi mistik yang terdapat dalam event pacu jalur. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode ini dipandang tepat karena data-data yang diperlukan semuanya bersifat kata-kata atau penjelasan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informasi yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini didapatkan dari informan kunci, yaitu: dukun jalur, tukang jalur, anak pacu, pengurus jalur, tokoh agama, tokoh adat, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dimensi mistik hampir terdapat pada setiap proses dalam pacu jalur. Bertahannya hal-hal yang bersifat mistik dalam event pacu jalur dikarenakan masyarakat mempercayai bahwa hal tersebut tersebut mempunyai kekuatan dan berpengaruh dalam memenangkan perlombaan.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dari Mulut ke Mulut terhadap Citra Merek dan Reputasi Perusahaan serta dampaknya pada Nilai Pelanggan
Authors: Julina Julina
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth on the brand image and company reputation and its impact on customer value. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing statements about the variables studied. After tested the validity and reliability, the data then analyzed using simple and multiple regression. The results found no effect of word of mouth on the brand image and corporate reputation, while there was a positive and significant influence between the brand image and the company's reputation on customer value.
Kehidupan Keberagamaan Masyarakat Suku Akit di Desa Sonde Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: August 2019

This research was carried out on the basis that none of the people in this world, both simple and advanced who do not have a religion, even though they understand the religion in the simplest sense. The Akit Tribe is one of the Remote Indigenous Communities (KAT) that still survive in Riau Province. These people have interacted and interacted with other communities and their lives were no longer isolated. Thus, their culture has come into contact with the culture of other communities, including in religious life. Based on this phenomenon, this study was conducted to see their religious life after interacting and touching other cultures. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and observations. The informants of this research are the chiefs, traditional leaders, community leaders, religious leaders, and formal leaders. The results of this study indicate that the process of contact with other cultures slowly leads to changes in the culture of the Akit tribe, including in matters of religion. Nevertheless, formally they have embraced certain formal religions, but in practice they still retain their old beliefs and traditions. Thus, in religious life, the Akit Tribe people practice syncretism.
AGAMA DAN BUDAYA MALU SEBAGAI KONTROL SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KORUPTIF
Authors: Khodijah K.
Published: August 2019

Korupsi  di  Indonesia  selalu  ada setiap tahunnya, hal  ini  menunjukkan bahwa  masih belum terciptanya kontrol sosial yang optimal untuk menanggulangi  permasalahan korupsi. Peneliti  memiliki pertanyaan besar bagaimana  jika untuk meningkatkan  kontrol sosial dalam rangka menangani  perilaku koruptif menggunakan budaya malu dan pedoman agama sebagai sarananya. Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah  library  research  dengan  menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti memilih metode ini karena penelitian ini membutuhkan banyak sumber data penelitian terdahulu dan juga membutuhkan perbandingan dengan penelitian  sebelumnya  terkait dengan budaya  malu dan pedoman agama yang dikombinasikan untuk meningkatkan kontrol sosial sebagai sarana menanggulangi perilaku koruptif. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  teori  dari  Travis  Hirschi  terkait  dengan  kontrol  sosial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya malu dan   pemahaman serta pengamalan beragama di Indonesia masih sangat lemah dan belum mampu untuk memberikan efek jera pada pelaku korupsi.
TRADISI MASYARAKAT JAWA DAN MADURA SEBAGAI BENTUK AKULTURASI BUDAYA PESISIRAN DI DESA BUKO KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Fajrie Mahfudlah -
Published: August 2019

In Buko village Demak Regency, has a different cultural community, namely the Javanese people as indigenous people and the Madurese community as migrants. This cultural difference is what led to the process of cultural acculturation. Coastal culture related to coastal traditions over time, technological developments and modernization are shifting. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the traditions of Javanese and Madurese coastal communities that still exist and are carried out, the processes and forms of acculturation of Javanese and Madurese culture in Buko Village. So that it can prove that cultural differences do not make the basis for the existence of division, instead it makes unity. Type research ethnographic approach, informants with purposive sampling technique, data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses cultural theme. Coastal traditions between the Javanese and Madurese communities in Buko Village that are still being carried out are nanggap wayang, mitoni, ngapati and sumur tiban as a tradition of Javanese people, the tradition of Madurese people is the istigosah and activities of the Laskar Madura community. Javanese and Madurese traditions in Buko Village occur cultural acculturation through blind acculturation because people with different cultures in this case Java and Madura live close to each other and cultural patterns are learned accidentally. One tradition as a form of cultural acculturation between Javanese and Madurese communities is manaqib, this tradition has the purpose of strengthening ties and increasing unity between Javanese and Madurese people who have different cultures and languages.
KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT MUSLIM KOTA SAMBAS DALAM MENENTUKAN ARAH KIBLAT UNTUK PELAKSANAAN SALAT DI RUMAH
Authors: Akbar Reza
Published: August 2019

Kepastian tentang arah kiblat tidak hanya diperlukan bagi sebuah masjid saja, melainkan diperlukan pula di tempat-tempat seperti rumah, pusat perbelanjaan, perkantoran, dan tempat-tempat lain. Salat di rumah tentu tidak dapat dihindarkan baik bagi seorang muslim laki-laki maupun wanita karena beberapa kondisi yang menghendaki seseorang mesti melakukannya. Tentu tidak semua masyarakat mampu menentukan arah kiblat secara tepat ketika melaksanakan salat di rumah disebabkan berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat Kota Sambas dalam menentukan arah kiblat untuk pelaksanaan salat di rumah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan yang menerapkan teori grounded dan datanya diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa karakteristik masyarakat Kota Sambas Kalimantan Barat dalam penentuan arah kiblat untuk pelaksanaan salat di rumah adalah: pertama, penentuan arah kiblat umumnya masih menggunakan perkiraan arah masjid terdekat. Kedua, pada umumnya, masyarakat tidak memberikan tanda khusus seperti garis atau tanda anak panah sebagai petunjuk arah kiblat di rumah. Ketiga, secara umum, masyarakat Kota Sambas dalam menentukan arah kiblat masih menggunakan dugaan karena sebagian besar tidak diberi tanda khusus dan menggunakan arah kiblat masjid terdekat.
Beyond Dangdut: Nurturing Local Language Using Lyrics
Authors: Arifin Ferdi
Published: August 2019

Endangered language issue recently becomes serious problem when government reports that there are 11 extinct local language in 15 days. Beside, The Language Development and Cultivation Agency has tried optimally to conserve local languages but it is not totally success. This study would take a critic againts goverment for language preservation and recommend to government for implementing new method for language preservation by using dangdut with local language usage in the lyrics. The method used in this study employs qualitatif and it thus applies language planning approach to find out the effectiveness of dangdut as for language preservation in industrial revolustion. The result shows recommendation to government to implies popular way for local language preservation through using dangdut songs with local language usage for the lyrics in order to enhance local language usage awarness among Indonesian.
Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Komunikasi Antaragama
Authors: Y Yuangga Kurnia
Published: August 2019

This paper will research the phenomenological approach in interfaith communication. The great development of communication media in this global era remains a classic problem of communication, that is an interfaith and interreligion communication. The strength globalization’s flow which is destroying every borders between nations, regions and cultures, unfortunately, is not strong enough to destroy one solid wall, the border of religion and faith’s differences. That problem becomes bigger and more complicated when the borders of religions and faiths create an unhealthy and unsmooth communication among people, as individual or communal. A lot of religious sentiments and communal violences based on religious view’s differences and misunderstanding among faiths – which is happen from centuries ago - take place for the umpteenth time in many cities in Indonesia dan many countries in another hemisphere. Phenomenological approach is a theoretical perspective based on concept “back to the things themselves”. In other words, this study is a structural consciousness that allows those consciousness to discover and understanding the objects outside of it. In Husserl’s phenomenology, he made an epoche and eidetic vision as starting point of this perspective. Both of that concepts are a main and basic concept which is needed in interfaith communication to postponing judgement and looking with their own believer’s perspective. This approach is radically needed to smooth out the interfaith communication. This approach also allows the transcultural communication and identity transformation from one religion’s followers to another to reach a mutual agreement and decrease religious sentiments which are born from subjectivity of one religion’s followers in judging another religions and their followers.Keywords: Phenomenology, epoche, interfaith communication, cross-cultural                   communication
Problem Solving Patologi Sosial Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Badi'ah Siti
Published: August 2019

The development of science and technology, the minimum of employment and the decline in the level of education are very influential on the emergence of social problems in society. Social problems in the community are often referred to as "social pathology." Community disease is the behavior of members of the community which can lead to unrest and insecurity in people's lives. Community diseases in the social community today are increasingly prevalent in the community, especially the local government and very disturbing people who live in the area. Examples of community diseases are gambling, fighting or brawls, drug or drug abuse, alcoholism or drunkenness, prostitution, corruption, and many more public diseases that occur in society today. social is one of the problems that is considered by Islam, various kinds of problems have been explained in the Qur'an to solve this problem, for example giving punishment to people for theft, drunkenness, killing, etc. is a reward for people who do something mass ah which is contrary to Islamic law. This research is an attempt to look at the problem of community diseases in the eyes of the Qur'an. This study has three focus problems, namely: first; efforts to see the type of society's illness in the view of the Qur'an, second; see things that are the background to the emergence of social pathology, and third; efforts to find solutions / knowledge of social pathology in the view of the Qur'an.
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Islam
Authors: Hafniati Hafniati
Published: August 2019

Human rights are fundamental rights that are inherent in human beings and cannot be eliminated by humans, not by someone, organization or anything but purely a gift from Allah SWT. Muslims must be aware of and understand the rights they have as stated in the Koran. Al-Qur'an as the first source of law for Muslims has laid the basic foundation of human rights and truth and justice, long before any thoughts about it arose in the world community. This can be seen in the provisions contained in the Qur'an, among others: the Right to Life, the Right to Freedom, the right to gain knowledge / education, the right to self respect and the right to possess. In the context of Indonesian-ness, Human Rights found its relevance if it was built based on the orientation of the maqasid as-syari'ah (the basic objectives of sharia), namely to realize and maintain the goodness and prosperity of society. the interests of society, this became known as mashlahah ‘ammah.
Dominasi Barat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Dunia Islam
Authors: Ruslan Idrus , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: August 2019

Until this moment it can be said that the West still dominates in all fields, be it economics, technology, education, agriculture, military, industry and so on. This is motivated by the arrogance of the West who wants to dominate the Islamic world (the Eastern world that is not as Western as). It cannot be denied that Western domination certainly has negative implications for the generation of Islam, but it must also be acknowledged that the advance of the West has made the Muslims flinch and realize that the Eastern world has lagged far behind them. In general there are two kinds of Muslim responses to the progress of the West, namely there are those who accept but there are also those who refuse, even though the type of Muslim accepts there are two macaas, namely those affected by secularization-westernization and Islamic modernism. Therefore the thing that must be a handle for Muslims is consistent (istiqamah) against the teachings of Islam, only by adhering to the teachings of religion, then the concern about secularization-westernization certainly does not need to happen.
Pendekatan Interdisipliner dan Multidisipliner Dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Rohmatika Ratu Vina
Published: August 2019

This article focuses on the study of the importance of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches in the study of Islamic science. From the results of the study concluded that the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach is very important in Islamic studies for several reasons: First, the interdisciplinary approach is a very important approach to be encouraged especially if this approach is used to understand the Islamic messages contained in the Qur'an and al-Hadith. Second, the interdisciplinary approach is a new approach to contextualizing Islamic messages, so that the Islamic messages are truly shalih li kulli zaman wa al-makan.
Hantu dan Bisnis Media; (Analisa Fenomena Tayangan Mistik di Media dengan Pendekatan Metode Komunikasi Terapan)
Authors: Hakiki Kiki Muhamad
Published: August 2019

The focus of this paper is to examine the phenomenon of the rise of mystical shows in the media - both electronic and print media with a communication science theory approach namely the "Uses and Gratifications Theory" theory initiated by Katherine Miller in her book "Theories of Media Processing and Effects". With this theory we will find out why a media broadcasts certain programs excessively, even though they are sometimes not very good in terms of improving the education of the audience or readers. From the results of the study found facts bring; First, this phenomenon arises due to the conditions of modern human crisis which prioritize the materiality and forget the spirituality; Second, wrong understanding of Islamic mysticism (Sufism); Third, there are still many Indonesian people who are on the line of poverty and ignorance that must be eliminated from the battle of the modern world
A Face Recognition System Based on Principal Component Analysis-Wavelet and Support Vector Machines
Authors: Fleah Laith R. , Al-Aubi Shaimaa A.
Published: August 2019

Face recognition can represent a key requirement in various types of applications such as human-computer interface, monitoring systems, as well as personal identification. In this paper, design and implement of face recognition system are introduced. In this system, a combination of principal component analysis (PCA) and wavelet feature extraction algorithms with support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighborhood classifier is used. PCA and wavelet transform methods are used to extract features from face image using and identify the image of the face using SVMs classifier as well as the neural network are used as a classifier to compare its results with the proposed system. For a more comprehensive comparison, two face image databases (Yale and ORL) are used to test the performance of the system. Finally, the experimental results show the efficiency and reliability of face recognition system, and the results demonstrate accuracy on two databases indicated that the results enhancement 5% using the SVM classifier with polynomial Kernel function compared to use feedforward neural network classifier.
A New Scheme for Removing Duplicate Files from Smart Mobile Devices
Authors: Asaad Ammar , Alamri Ali Adil Yassin
Published: August 2019

The continuous development of the information technology and mobile communication world and the potentials available in the smart devices make these devices widely used in daily life. The mobile applications with the internet are distinguished simple, essay to use in any time/anywhere, communication between relatives and friends in different places in the world. The social application networks make these devices received several of the duplicate files daily which lead to many drawbacks such inefficient use of storage, low performance of CPU, RAM, and increasing consumption battery. In this paper, we present a good scheme to remove from the duplicate files, and we focus on image files as a common case in social apps. Our work overcomes on the above-mentioned issues and focuses to use hash function and Huffman code to build unique code for each image. Our experiments improve the performance from 1046770, 1995808 ns to 950000, and 1981154 ns in Galaxy and HUAWEI, respectively. In the storage side, the proposed scheme saves storage space from 1.9 GB, 1.24 GB to 2 GB, and 1.54 GB, respectively.
MAKSIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER SEKOLAH BERSPESIFIKASI STANDAR DALAM PEMBUATAN ANIMASI PIXEL DALAM EXCEL
Authors: Nurussama Nurussama , Putra Dilmai
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada guru-guru dalam pemanfaatan informasi teknologi (IT) yang terintegrasi program microsoft excel yang inovatif dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Tujuan lainnya adalah berbagi ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagaimana merancang dan menggunakan aplikasi microsoft excel dalam membuat animasi pixel dalam excel untuk guru sehingga turut berupaya memaksimalkan keterampilan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) guru di SMK Bina Jaya Palembang. Metode yang dipakai dalam menghadapi persoalan mitra adalah observasi dan survei langsung ke obyek penelitian sehingga dapat berdialog dan berdiskusi langsung dengan mitra dalam kesepakatan mencari solusi persoalan yang menjadi prioritas, seleksi konsep yang akan digunakan, penyusunan kegiatan pelatihan, rencana kegiatan, mitra turut terlibat sebagai peserta pelatihan hingga implementasi langsung sebagai pengguna program microsoft excel dan evaluasi hasil bersama-sama. Kegiatan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini akan menghasilkan peningkatan jasa dan metode yang masing-masing meliputi aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat, aspek mutu layanan dan aspek sosial dengan sasarannya adalah guru SMK Bina Jaya, di Kemas Rindo kertapati, Kota Palembang.Kata kunci: Ipteks, Animasi Pixel, Microsoft Excel, Aspek Mutu Layanan. AbstractThe activity of dedication to society aimed to provide knowledge and skills to teachers in the use of information technology (IT) which was integrated with innovative Microsoft Excel programs in an effort to improve the quality of education. Another goal was to share knowledge and understanding on how to design and use Microsoft Excel applications in creating pixel animations in Excel for teachers so that they also tried to maximize the skills of quality human resource (HR) teachers at Bina Jaya Vocational High School Palembang. The methods which were used in dealing with partner issues were observation and surveys directly to the object of research so that they could have a dialogue and discussed directly with the partners in an agreement to find solutions of problems that are prioritized, concept selection would be used, preparation of training activities, activity plans, and partners were involved as participants of training, did direct implementation as Microsoft Excel program users and did evaluation of results together. Community service activities would improve services and methods, each of which includes aspects of community life, aspects of service quality and social aspects of which objects were teachers of Bina Jaya Vocational High School Palembang, at Kemas Rindo Kertapati, Palembang.Keywords: Science and Technology, Pixel Animation, Microsoft Excel, Service Quality Aspects.
Mining in Yakutia during World War I and Revolutionary Changes (1914–1923)
Authors:   Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burnasheva Natalia Ivanovna , Kovlekov Ivan Ivanovich ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: August 2019

The study discusses the historical background to mining industry in Yakutia during World War I and the next years of revolutionary transformations. Based on archival and published sources, the authors consider the significant milestones in lead, salt, and gold mining industries. The relevant enterprises developed products that were desperately needed for the economy of Yakutia and the country and the survival of the local population. In 1914–1923, the Lead Smelter of A.A. Semenov, the Kempendyai and Baginsky salt producing plants were launched through the efforts of entrepreneurs, and the first steps were taken to create the gold mining industry. The authors concluded that the activities of mining industries allowed one to meet the challenges of satisfying the needs of hunting industry, fishery and other needs of the regions’ population in the war and revolutionary period.
Living Standards and Quality of Life in the Soviet City of the NEP Period (a Case of Saratov)
Authors: Blonsky Leonid Vladimirovich ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: August 2019

The study discussed the living standards and quality of life of Soviet people in the city of Saratov. After the Civil War, the urban population was in need of stability, which implied the availability of well-paid jobs and the opportunity to buy essential foodstuffs, clothing, and footwear. In the period of the New Economic Policy (NEP) (1921–1928), Saratov was one of the largest cities in the USSR. Its residents faced war-time disaster and severe famine in the Lower Volga region in the early 1920s. The NEP period alleviated the food supply problem but failed to ease the shortage of clothes and footwear in Saratov. By a case study of Saratov residents, the author concluded that, in fact, the Soviet government laid the foundations of the proletarian system while assigning the highest salary rates to working-class people in the period under review.
The Problem of Gender Relations in the Social and Cultural Project by L. Feuerbach
Authors:   Far Eastern State Institute of Arts, Mitina Natalya Georgievna
Published: August 2019

The research analyzes gender relations in Feuerbach’s social and cultural project. An attempt is made to identify the philosopher’s view on this issue. The study highlights the anthropological aspect of Feuerbach’s concept. The research determines the attitude of the philosopher to the feeling of love that connects man with God. The religion of love is the basis of human relationships. Through the category of corporeality, feminine and masculine principles, the need for their unity in integrity is revealed: the absolute man combines femininity and masculinity. Despite the fact that L. Feuerbach rejects woman’s secondary nature and sinfulness, a woman complements a man. The philosopher does not deviate from the traditional approach to dealing with the purpose of women by showing androcentrism and masculinity. L. Feuerbach takes a step forward in the philosophy of this period by putting human first.
Consciousness as the Point of Opposition between Being and Nothing
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Bochkovoy Denis Anatolyevich
Published: August 2019

The paper gives a dialectical definition of the essence of consciousness as radically different from nature and having its own ideal being independent of it. In the history of philosophy, there have been two main approaches to solving this problem: religious-idealistic and scientific-materialistic, which, being restricted to the metaphysical definition of consciousness, fail to finally reveal its ideal essence, and fail to answer the question of its ontological meaning and the meaning of being. Based on the definition of the primary being as an abstract identity which denies all actual forms, it is concluded that the spirit and consciousness are a concrete identity, or a dialectical, mediated unity. As a result of the opposition between the two extremes of being and nothing, consciousness mediates the whole process of becoming that aims for the ideal being. The process of becoming consists of three stages and ends with a concrete identity of all its moments: being and thinking, subject and object, spirit and nature. The full concretization of being, the attainment of an ideal form by it are mediated by consciousness which arises as the world’s first concrete identity at the second stage of becoming. Coming into conflict with the abstract being of nature and denying its uncertainty, consciousness generates the entire cultural and historical process. This approach to solving the problem of consciousness goes back to Hegel’s philosophy of spirit but is not limited to it because it finds out the reason for the becoming of being beyond it: it is absolutely transcendent to all forms of being and the stages of its concretization.
ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERICS, FOOD QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY, AND PERCEIVED VALUE THAT ARE DIED BY ASICICOMIC SATISFACTION TO BEHAVIORAL INTENTION
Authors: Takaya Rowlan
Published: August 2019

The problem of this research was to identified the factors that have effects on behavioral intentions such as analsys atmospherics, food quality, and service quality, perceived value, with mediation customer satisfaction.The objectives of this research was people who ever tried Nanny’s Pavillon in South Jakarta. The methodology of this research was the design applies quantitative approach. Data collected by 154 customers of Nanny’s Pavillon. Finding and contribution in this research was provide suggestion for Nanny’s Pavillon to concern about the way to atmospherics, food quality, service quality, perceived value, and customer satisfaction because it has an effect to behavioral intentions for Nanny’s Pavillon.Research Limitation/ implication in this research were this research only for the Nanny’s Pavillon’s customer in South Jakarta, so this result of this research couldn’t be generalization and not applied for all Nanny’s customer in Jakarta
Hydrogeological characterisation of regional faults and dolerite dykes in the Precambrian Basement and Karoo Supergroup (Tete Province, Mozambique)
Authors: Minnaar R.C. , Dippenaar M.A.
Published: August 2019

Faults and dolerite dykes within Basement- and Karoo-aquifers in northern Mozambique may increase groundwater occurrence but may also be barriers to groundwater flow. Should observation boreholes drilled into regional and local faults as well as dykes show a response to aquifer testing, it would be deduced that these hydrogeological discontinuities are not barriers to groundwater flow. The approach adopted for this study included a sequential process involving data acquisition through a hydrogeological fieldwork programme consisting of geophysical surveys, borehole drilling, aquifer testing, and groundwater level monitoring. The Zambezi Border and geological contact faults were characterised by high variability in hydraulic properties. Aquifer testing resulted in drawdown in observation boreholes as well as a reduction in piezometric surface in the installed vibrating wire piezometers located in different aquifer units, indicating the Zambezi Border- and geological contact-faults were not barriers to groundwater flow. Not all the northwest-southeast trending dykes acted as barriers to groundwater flow, as there were discreet intervals with relatively high permeability present.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇЇ КЛАСТЕРНОЇ МОДЕЛІ РОЗВИТКУ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коzyrieva Olena Vadymivna , Garafonova Olga Ivanivna , Yakovlev Andrei Vadymovych
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Сьогодні кластерна модель економіки упроваджується майже в усіх країнах світу, кластери функціонують у багатьох (і найчастіше в інноваційних) галузях економіки.
Постановка проблеми. Для України актуальність створення фармацевтичних регіональних кластерів
обумовлена необхідністю своєчасності забезпечення населення високоякісними лікарськими засобами в необхідних обсягах за доступною ціною. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Проблеми кластеризац ії в фармації на сьогодні ще не знайшли широкого розповсюдження. Окремі аспекти розвитку вертикальної і горизонтальної інтеграції фармацевтичної галузі в умовах її розвитку розглядалися в роботах В. А. Загорія, З. М. Мнушко, А. С. Немченко, М. С. Пономаренко, О. В. Посилкіної, В. М. Толочка. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Основними проблемами, які перешкоджають створенню кластерів в Україні, є недовіра підприємців один одному, їх небажання до кооперації, недосконала державна, регіональна й місцева політика підтримки кластерів і нормативна база їх функціонування, фінансові перепони тощо. Постановка завдання. Метою даного дослідження є формування та реалізаціїя кластерної моделі розвитку фармацевтичної галузі в Україні під призмою актуалізації аспекту кластеризації в зарубіжних країнах. Виклад основного матеріалу. Проведений аналіз кластерізації саме фармацевтичного сектору в країнах
Європейського Союзу продемонстрував, що стабільне економічне зростання суб’єктів фармацевтичної галузі забезпечується завдяки створенню кластерів з метою поєднання зусиль при розробці, виробництві й виведенні на ринок оригінальних лікарських засобів. Висновки. Проведені дослідження дозволяють зробити висновок, що реалізація кластерного підходу сприяє оптимізації забезпечення населення лікарськими засобами за доступними цінами, підвищенню конкурентоспроможності СФГ і прозорості відносин між учасниками кластера.