bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rohingya Crisis in the Context of Sino-Indian Geopolitical Competition in Myanmar
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Maritime Security and Strategic Studies, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Bangladesh, Saimum Rubiat , Talukder Md. Ataur Rahman ,   Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Security and Strategic Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Bangladesh
Published: February 2023

The Rohingya people of Myanmar have been trapped in a protracted refugee situation for more than fifty years. Several complicated underlying factors have historically hindered a long-term resolution of the refugee issue. The refugee problem has political, religious, ethnic, and geo-strategic dimensions. This paper focuses on the regional geopolitical aspect of the Rohingya refugee crisis. Drawing upon secondary literature, the paper seeks to analyse the role of India and China in Myanmar. By exploring the nature of Sino-Indian geopolitical competition in Myanmar, the paper has tried to understand the contribution of such competition in the prolongation of the crisis.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Gula Semut di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Irawan Novan Handy , Rosadi Narita Amni , Novida Sari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui jumlah pendapatan usaha gula semut yang di kembangkan di Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat ; (2) mengetahui kelayakan usaha gula semut yang di kembangkan di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Data yang di peroleh yaitu data primer dan data sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitaif. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan penentuan lokasi secara purposive sampling dengan penentuan responden secara simpel random sampling jumlah responden sebanyak 74 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan gula semut di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, untuk gula semut original sebesar Rp 109,284,000/tahun, sedangkan untuk gula semut jahe sebesar Rp 127,764,000/tahun, dengan total biaya gula semut original sebesar Rp 282,396,000/tahun, gula semut jahe sebesar Rp 312,876,000/tahun dan penerimaan untuk gula semut original sebesar Rp 391,680,000/tahun, sedangkan untuk gula semut jahe sebesar Rp 440,640,000/tahun, kelayakan usaha gula semut pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa nilai R/C > 1, R/C rasio gula semut gula semut original adalah 1,39, sedangkan kelayakan usaha gula semut pada gula semut jahe sebesar 1,41.
Hambatan dan Harapan Pendidikan Islam di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Wardana Billy Eka
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dimasudkan untuk membahas tentang formulasi pendidikan Islam di era digital dan outcome yang hendak dicapai dari pendidikan Islam tersebut. Dengan munculnya era digital, pelajar pada umumnya sebagai Generasi Digital Natives adalah generasi yang lahir dimana teknologi sudah berada di lingkungannya (dimulai tahun 1990). Sedangkan generasi Digital Immigrants adalah generasi yang lahir sebelum 1990. Format Pendidikan Islam harus dirancang sesuai dengan gaya hidup peserta didik era milineal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research untuk mengeksplorasi pendapat dan pemikiran terdahulu untuk merumuskan pemikiran baru sebagai respon terhadap hambatan dan harapan di era digital. Sesuatu yang perlu dikembangkan dalam pendidikan Islam yaitu digitalisasi materi yang diajarkan untuk mendorang generasi muslim mencapai ke-hasanah-an hidup di dunia dan akhirat.
Praktikalitas Pengembangan Modul PPKn Berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning untuk Siswa Kelas V SDN 101835 Sibolangit
Authors: Bukit Servista , Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Br , Murad Abdul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tingkat praktikalitas modul PPKn berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning. Modul PPKn berbasis CTL adalah bahan ajar mandiri yang dikembangkan berdasarkan komponen-komponen pendekatan kontekstual, yaitu konstruktivisme, bertanya, menemukan, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian autentik. Pengembangan modul PPKn berbasis CTL dengan model 4D yang oleh Thiagarajan dalam empat tahap: Definition, Design, Development, dan Disseminate. Modul PPKn berbasis CTL diperuntukkan bagi siswa kelas 5 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil angket respon 1 orang guru kelas 5 SDN 101835 Sibolangit dan 25 orang siswa kelas 5 SDN 101835 Sibolangit  terhadap kepraktisan penggunaan modul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat  kepraktisan modul PPKn oleh guru 90% kategori sangat Praktis dan kepraktisan oleh  siswa 83,13% kategori Sangat Praktis.
Lived Experiences of Junior High School Teachers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Addatu Flordeliza , Caronan Darwin , Addatu Juliet , Layus Ethel Joyce , Tindowen Darin Jan
Published: February 2023

The presence of different modalities or flexible learning became the current trend in education because of the Covid 19 pandemic. This is to address the needs of the learners without delimiting the objectives and necessary skills even amid pandemic. This study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of teachers during the Covid 19 pandemic upon the implementation of flexible learning. Phenomenological interpretative research utilizing an in-depth one-on-one interview method was employed. 10 teachers in the Junior High School Department were considered participants of the study. The result reveals that teachers experienced both positive and negative towards the implementation of flexible learning. Most of the teachers enhanced their skills thru the conducted seminars and webinars. However, teachers struggled in communicating with parents and students especially addressing the non-submission of outputs. This study concludes that even during pandemic, teachers were able to cope up with the challenges and hindrances in the teaching and learning process.
The Influence of the Personality of Lecturers on Student Spiritual Improvement at STT Sola Fide Medan
Authors: Sampitmo Habeahan  , Maniur Banjar Nahor  , Heryanto
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the Influence of The Personality of Lecturers on Student Spiritual Improvement at STT Sola Fide Medan. The method used is descriptive method with quantitative studies. The descriptive method is a problem-solving procedure that is investigated by describing or describing the current state of the subject or object of research, based on facts or appearances as they are. The research was conducted at Sola Fide Theological High School Medan, Jalan Bunga Ncole D'Gardenia Housing Complex No.4, 5, 6 Medan City. The results showed that there was an effect of the lecturer's personality on increasing the spiritual attitude of students at STT Sola Fide Medan in 2021. That the personality of the lecturer had a significant influence on increasing the spiritual attitude of students at STT Sola Fide Medan in 2013.
The Effect of the Use of Type of Wood on the Appearance and Flavor of Smoked Skipjack
Authors: Rinto M. Nur  , Iswandi Wahab  , Juwita Kore  , Ningsi Saibi
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to analyze the influence of different types of wood on the appearance and taste of smoked fish. This study used four types of firewood: coconut tranks, driftwood, coconut husks, and sawdust. Fish that have been smoked are then carried out an organoleptic assessment of appearance and taste by 30 consumer panelists. The results showed that using different firewood types affects the appearance and taste of smoked skipjack fish. Smoking using coconut trunk wood provides an organoleptic value of appearance (8.07) and taste (8.40), according to Indonesian National Standard (>7). In contrast, the other three types of the wood show an organoleptic value of appearance and tasteless than 7.
Palm Oil Farmers' Perceptions on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Rantau Rasau District, Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Province
Authors: Willia Novita Eka Rini  , Budi Aswin
Published: February 2023

Perception is an important psychological aspect, perception is a form of process in which individuals learn something through their five senses. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The attitude of oil palm farmers towards the use of PPE has a positive response, Oil palm farmers assume they have a good interest in using PPE. However, based on the results of observations that carried out by researchers it is known that oil palm smallholders still do not use PPE completely. The results of interviews show that the experience of oil palm smallholders can influence farmers' perceptions of the use of PPE. Oil palm farmers have hopes that there will be assistance from the government in the provision of tools and materials necessary assistance and also training or counseling so that farmers can manage their plantations well and efficiently. The attitude of oil palm farmers towards the use of PPE has a positive response, respondents only know a few types of PPE so that farmers think that they have a good interest in using PPE while working. It was found that some farmers had experienced accidents while working. The farmers hoped that there would be assistance from the local or central government.
Problems of Infertility Patients Not Benefited by Insurance (BPJS)
Authors: Nunung Sri Wahyuni  , Ferry Armanza
Published: February 2023

The Health Social Security Administering Body or BPJS Health is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that provides health and social security for all Indonesian people. This legal entity started operating in 2014 where its function and authority are to provide social security in the form of health insurance for the general public and workers to improve their welfare. The research method used is a literature study research system where research is carried out by searching, reading, recording, and analyzing findings in the field related to written sources such as books, journals, archives, articles, or magazines that correlate with the problems being studied. So that it can be evidence to strengthen the argumentation statement presented. Infertility is a global issue that is currently being discussed, it is because this type of health problem is experienced by 22.3% of people in the world. Based on the urgency, several countries have started to provide insurance for their citizens related to health problems. Currently, only 16 states have infertility coverage for private insurance companies. This is because the very high cost makes not many insurance companies dare to guarantee this infertility health problem.
Legitimacy Steps Delaying the A2024 Election Implementation
Authors: Junaedi
Published: February 2023

The legitimacy of the postponement of the 2024 General Election can be implemented, even if it is against the state constitution, including Amendments to the 1945 Constitution, Presidential Decrees, and constitutional conventions. The last way to postpone the election is by creating a constitutional convention. Changes are not made to the text of the Constitution, the Constitution. 45, but it is carried out in the practice of state administration, and it is challenging to create a constitutional convention on postponing elections. Moreover, ordinary people will readily perceive it as a 'deviation' from the 1945 Constitution.
Error Analysis and Method of Translation in Face Care Product Labels
Authors: Iin Indrayanti  , Adi Kuntoro  , Syaefani Arif Romadhon
Published: February 2023

The current study was aimed to conduct additional analysis and findings further about any deviations or errors from the translation results, as well as the dominant method of translation used by the translator in three packaging labels of face care products that are widely flow in the Indonesian community. Data were collected from three local brands' packaging labels of popular face care products among Indonesian women. Data analysis consisted of words, phrases, and sentences all of which were bilingually translated from Indonesian into English and printed in the Direction for Use or How to Use the product. The research discovered that the majority of translation inaccuracies from the three packaging labels of the products were Mistranslation, Terminology, Omission, Addition, and Word From error.
Determinants of Marketable Surplus of African Bush Mango Kernel (Ogbono) in Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Okuduwor A. A  , Tuaneh G. L  , Isikima T  , Jimmy P. S
Published: February 2023

The study evaluated the determinants of marketable surplus of African Bush Mango Kernels (Irvingia gabonensis) (ogbono) in Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. Multi-stage saying was used to select a total of 60 respondents for the study. The data used for the study was collected using a well-structured questionnaire. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The results showed that ogbono in the study area is male dominated business (53.3%), majority of the producers (48.3%) were married, and 53.3% had a household size of 6-10 persons. The coefficient of multiple determination (R2) was 0.959, the quantity of ogbono produced, age of producers, quantity of ogbono for household consumption was significant at p<0.01, p<0.5 and p<0.01 respectively and positively influenced the quantity of ogbono sold. The 5quantity of ogbono given as gift was negative and significant at p <0.01. The study concluded that ogbono production in the study area is viable and it was recommended that Government support, improved processing and storage facilities should be provided.
Employee Competency in Improving Services in Ilangata Village, Anggrek District, North Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Sarwin ishak  , Lisda Van Gobel  , Sofyan Alhadar
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and obtain an objective picture about examining in more depth. This type of research is a descriptive research conducted using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the discipline of the ilangata village officials in the hours of entering and leaving work has not run optimally and in accordance with the provisions of the applicable rules. several village officials arrived late and did not go home according to regulations, the education of village officials in ilangata on average had a high school education equivalent and one bachelor degree met the requirements. However, the problem is regarding skills, where some village officials in Ilangata are less skilled, as well as service support infrastructure in Langata Village, which is lacking and needs to be added. It is suggested that it is necessary to improve discipline and improve skills by participating in BIMTEK in order to provide optimal service to the community.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Mathematics Problems Based on High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Based on Polya Heuristic Stages at SMP Negeri 15 Medan
Authors: Utami Yusni , Ade Andriani
Published: February 2023

In solving math problems, especially HOTS-based math problems, students often have difficulty solving them. One effort that can be done to overcome students' difficulties in solving HOTS-based math problems is by describing the difficulties and factors that result in students having difficulty completing HOTS-based math problems based on Polya heuristic stages. The stages of Polya's heuristics in solving problems are: (1) Understanding the problem; (2) Devising A Plan; (3) Carrying Out The Plan (implementing the plan) and (4) Looking Back (looking back at the completion). The purpose of this study is to describe students' difficulties, the difficulties experienced by students in solving HOTS-based math problems and to describe student answers based on the Polya Heuristic Stages. The subjects in this study were class VIII-4 students of SMP Negeri 15 Medan, totaling 31 students. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach.
Demitologi Bultmann Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Teologis Antropologis dan Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Rivosa Santosa
Published: February 2023

Demythologization is a method that was born by Bultmann with the aim of making it easier for humans to understand God. Discussing supernatural events and the story of Jesus' life which are considered myths results in damage to the foundation of Christian faith in terms of the inerrancy of the Bible and the figure of Jesus as the Savior who redeems human sins. Bultmann uses an anthropological point of view in his demythological process. When man speaks of God, man speaks of himself. And when humans talk about themselves, if they are not based on the word of God, then humans align with the existence of God which is spoken of as humans. Through qualitative methods by collecting literature study data, human beings are described from an anthropological point of view from their spiritual and rational dimensions. Likewise, the role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) encourages people to understand themselves through learning resources and ways of learning that are based on the Bible which is the word of God.
Application of a Realistic Mathematical Approach to Improve Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability
Authors: Limbong Dwigita Melani Christina , Napitupulu Elvis
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe how students' mathematical literacy skills increased after applying a realistic mathematics approach in Class VIII-2 of SMP Negeri 4 Medan. The subjects in this study were 30 students in class VIII-2 at SMP Negeri 4 Medan and the object of this study was to increase students' mathematical literacy skills through a realistic mathematics approach. The research instruments used were tests and reflective journals. This research is a classroom action research that lasted for two cycles. The results of data analysis were obtained from the results of tests of students' mathematical literacy abilities which increased from cycle I to cycle II after applying a realistic mathematics approach. In cycle I, an average score of 63.05 was obtained in the low category, classical completeness was 26.6% and the N-Gain value was 0.5 in the medium category. The data shows that the score indicators have not met the target, so the research is continued in cycle II by making improvements from cycle I. In cycle II, an average score of 82.5 is obtained in the high category, classical completeness is 86.6% and the N-Gain value of 0.8 with the high category. These data indicate that the value indicators have met the target so that the research was stopped. So, based on the results of this study, the mathematical literacy ability of class VIII-2 students of SMP Negeri 4 Medan can be increased by using a realistic mathematics approach.
The Impact of Social Media Content on Teenagers Needs Parental and Government Oversight
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo  , Syarofi
Published: February 2023

Dissemination of Positive and Negative Information Among Teenagers. As for the background of the problem, the dissemination of information has sometimes deviated from legal and customary provisions and even violated religious rules. For example, young people post photos of holding hands with partners who are not mahram, besides that there is also the attitude of some young people spreading false information such as narcissistic photos which are sometimes fun to show the strengths they have, or publicize the good they have done. , for example posting clothes or luxury vehicles, selfies at places of recitation or places of preaching and so on. That the information disseminated is very dependent on the information obtained. Because the Teunom people represent what they get from social media, if the information they get is good, it will be good to spread it and vice versa.
The Influence of Discipline and Compensation on Employees Performance at PT. Federal International Finance (Fifgroup) Sawahan
Authors: Sonya Nurfalia  , Afriyeni
Published: February 2023

This study aims to test the discipline and compensation variable influence of PT. Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Sawahan's employees performance. The types of this study is quantitative research with the employees of PT. FIF Sawahan as sample population. The data collection is carried out by questionnaire to the 40 employees using saturated sampling technique which are all of population members are sample. This data is analyzed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the discipline has the positive and significant effect on employees performance confirmed by the value of t-count is more than t-table 5,131 > 0,3081 with the significant value is less than the alpha value 0,00 < 0,05. The compensation has the positive and significant effect on employees performance confirmed by the value of t-count is more than t-table 2,430 > 0,3081 and the significant value is less than alpha value 0,020 < 0,05
Sex Education Strategy for Elementary School Students as an Effort to Prevent Sexual Violence
Authors: Hamidaturrohmah  , Suciati Cahyaningrum  , Syafentina Maya Arinjani
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to implement sex education strategies for elementary school students as an effort to prevent sexual violence. This research is a library research (Library Research) where the research results are obtained from data search, data selection, and data analysis by searching for nationally accredited journals through Google Scholar and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results of the literature review show that there is effectiveness in implementing sex education strategies as an effort to minimize sexual violence against children. Researchers recommend using 5M based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out including: 1) Providing information on sexual education as a student right, 2) Embedding underware rules (implementation of sex education) as part of school regulations, 3) Establishing cooperation with the local health office, 4) Establish cooperation with parents, and 5) Create sex education innovations
Effect of Alkalized Pineapple Leaf Fiber Direction Variations on Tensile Strength and Bending of Polyester Matrix Composites
Authors: Gugun Gundara  , Agung Setia Nurzein  , Acep Wagiman  , Asep Romi Ramadhan
Published: February 2023

Pineapple plant is a plant that is often found throughout Indonesia, so that the production of pineapple is very abundant. Pineapple leaf fiber which consists of about 70-80% cellulose provides high modulus and strength properties, this causes pineapple leaves to be used as an efficient reinforcement of natural fiber composites. In this study, the material used was pineapple leaf fiber which had been alkalized in the direction of 0°, 45°, 90° with a volume fraction of 50% with alkalization (NaOH) treatment for 1 hour and 2 hours, without treatment. This study used polyester resin as the matrix with the hand lay up method. The test results for the pineapple leaf fiber composites which have been alkalized with variations in direction 0°, 45°, 90° with a volume fraction of 50%. And the highest value in the tensile test with treatment is in the 0° direction with a value of 5.883 MPa and an average value of 4.306 MPa with 2 hours of immersion and for the bending test the highest value is in the 0° direction with a value of 3.922 MPa and an average value of 3.276 MPa with 2 hours immersion. The 0° fiber direction has the best stress because the fiber direction is directly proportional to the static load given to the tensile and bending testing machine. Conversely, the direction of 90° is inversely proportional because the direction is not the same as the static load that is given
Aesthetics of Written Batik Motif “Chongyang” Identix Batik
Authors: Ari Eko Budiyanto  , Rina Purwanti
Published: February 2023

Batik is a work of art made using canting and wax. Hand-drawn batik is made by manually attaching cantings to cloth. The Chongyang batik motif is taken from a traditional fermented drink typical of Semarang. This motif is an interesting design to study. The research aims to reveal the aesthetics of written batik with the chongyang motif. The approach used is aesthetics which includes Unity, Dominance, and Balance. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The data source for this research is the “chongyang” motif. Samples were taken from the literature and then analyzed with an aesthetic approach. The results show that the Chongyang batik motif has beauty and contains three aesthetic elements. Chongyang motifs, tropical plants, and balanced color combinations add to the aesthetic impression and originality of works using manual techniques, namely by hand
Fanaticism of Consumptive Behavior of Merchandise Purchasing in Student Boyband Fans
Authors: Fadillah Ainayah Safira , Ratnasari Lilis
Published: February 2023

The Korean Wave is Korean culture associated with music, drama and variety shows. NCT Boyband was founded in 2016 and immediately received a positive response. This study aims to examine the effect of fanaticism on the consumptive behavior of purchasing merchandise among student boy band fans. This research method is a quantitative method. The measurement of consumptive behavior is based on the aspects of Lina and Rasyid, namely impulsive buying, wasteful buying and irrational buying. Fanaticism is structured based on the aspects put forward by Goddard, namely the amount of interest and love for an activity, personal and group attitudes, the length of time individuals engage in an activity, and motivation. The characteristics of this research sample are students who are members of the NCT fandom community. The research hypothesis was accepted with an F value of 30.656 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.01), meaning that there is a very significant influence of fanaticism on consumptive behavior.
Effect of Financial Distress on Going Concern Audit Opinion
Authors: Audry Bellinda Cindy , Setyawati Dyah Mieta
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress and the previous year's audit opinion on going concern audit opinion. The analysis technique used is the modified Altman method and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of the analysis show that financial distress affects going-concern audit opinion, this means that if financial distress is determined by the lower the Z value, the higher the probability the company received a going concern audit opinion. The previous year's audit opinion has an effect on going concern audit opinion, this shows that if a company gets a going concern audit opinion in the previous year, it will be more likely for the company to receive a going concern audit opinion again in the current year. And the overall results show that financial distress and the previous year's audit opinion have a joint effect on the going concern audit opinion.
Marketing Strategy for Mudharabah Savings (Tabah) Products in Increasing the Number of Customers at the KSPP Syariah BMT NU East Java Leces Branch
Authors: Kartikawati Yeni , Amina Siti
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the marketing strategy for mudharabah (Tabah) savings product was carried out by KSPP Syariah BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Leces Probolinggo increased the number of customers. Data collections methods used are observation and interview. In this study it can be concluded that in marketing savings products the intial action is knowing the situation so that you can know what steps will be taken. Best on the findings of the data, that the marketing strategy for mudharabah (Tabah) saving products in increasing the number of customers at the BMT NU JATIM Cabang Leces Probolinggo institution used the 7P&1C marketing mix that is product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, and customer service.
Analysis of the Feasibility of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Relationship Analysis of PT. Gapura Angkasa on the Performance of Ground Support Operators at Bandung's Husein Sastranegara International Airport
Authors: Firdaus Alif Muhammad , Purnama Yunus
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of GSE feasibility on the performance of GSE operator PT. Gapura Angkasa at Husein Sastranegara International Airport Bandung. This study used a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. The respondents of this research are all employees of PT. Gapura Angkasa Bandung. Testing the data from this study used a statistical descriptive test and a simple linear regression test using IBM SPSS 25 Statistics for Windows. The results of the study show that the influence of variable X (feasibility) on variable Y (performance) of GSE operator employees shows strong results by obtaining a correlation coefficient of 0.637 and a coefficient of determination of 40.6% with the remaining 59.4% being influenced by factors others that were not examined by researchers.
The Relationship between Use of 3-Month Injectable Family Planning for Family Planning Acceptors and Menstrual Patterns in the Working Area of the Barong Tongkok Health Center, West Kutai Regency in 2022
Authors: Marhamah  , Pramono Joko Sapto , Noorma Nilam
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of 3-month injectable family planning in family planning acceptors and menstrual patterns in the working area of ​​the Barong Tongkok Health Center, West Kutai Regency. This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 3-month injection family planning acceptors at the Barong Tongkok Health Center, namely 76 acceptors per month. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique and obtained as many as 44 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of variables and bivariate analysis uses the chi square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a p-value of 0.024 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of 3-month injections in family planning acceptors and menstrual patterns in the working area of ​​the Barong Tongkok Health Center, West Kutai Regency.
Loyalty of Village Officials in the Implementation of Main Duties and Functions in Hiyalo Oyile Village, Anggrek District, North Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Kino Sardin R
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the Loyalty of Village Officials in the Implementation of Main Tasks and Functions in Hiyalo Oyile Village, Anggrek District, North Gorontalo Regency. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative analysis technique. The results of the study show that the Loyalty of Village Apparatuses in the Implementation of Main Duties and Functions seen from the aspects of obedience to rules, responsibilities, and the ability to cooperate has not been maximized and has not supported the Implementation of Main Duties and Functions. As for the things suggested in this study, namely the need for the village government to always obey all rules, be responsible for tasks, and always cooperate in carrying out organizational tasks, so that the implementation of main tasks and functions can be realized professionally, independently, effectively and accountably.
Relationship between Participation in Classes for Pregnant Women and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Barong Tongkok
Authors: Heriyanti Lisma , Corniati Inda , Utami Kurniati Dwi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between class participation for pregnant women and exclusive breastfeeding at UPT Puskesmas Barong Tongkok, West Kutai Regency, in 2022. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Barong Tongkok, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, totaling 43 people. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 43 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the chi square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a p-value of 0.027 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between class participation for pregnant women and exclusive breastfeeding at UPT Puskesmas Barong Tongkok, West Kutai Regency.
The Effect of the Two Stay Two Stray Cooperative Learning Model on the Mathematical Communication Ability of Junior High School Students
Authors: Purba Hendrawan , Napitupulu Elvis
Published: February 2023

This study aims to (1) find out whether the Two Stay Two Stray learning model influences the mathematical communication skills of class VIII students of SMP Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 2 Medan. The type of research used in this study is a Quasi Experiment or quasi-experiment with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. Based on the output, the significance value of 2-tailed Equal variances assumed is 0.035. Where 0.035 <0.05, based on the test criteria, H0 is rejected or accepted Ha, which means that there is an influence of the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model on students' mathematical communication abilities. After that the results of the Mean posttest showed that the Mean posttest for the experimental class was 74.34 while the Mean Posttest for the control class was 68.75, where 74.34 > 68.75. This means that the mathematical communication ability of the experimental class is higher than that of the control class. Based on the research results, it is hoped that teachers can apply the TSTS type cooperative learning model to improve students' mathematical communication skills.
The Role of Karang Taruna in the Development of Youth Groups in Bendungan Village, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo
Published: February 2023

The background of this research is as a form of a movement to break from delinquency and crime in the younger generation of Kuncen Hamlet, Bendungan Village, such as starting to try to consume drugs and alcohol, so that this problem is very worrying for their future survival and disturbing the surrounding environment. The formulation of the problem in this research is What is the Role of Youth Organizations in Developing Youth Groups in Kuncen Hamlet, Bendungan Village, Kulon Progo Regency. could harm him. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were youth organizations, youth, community leaders in the village of Pematang Seleng, by collecting observational data. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there were problems that occurred in the youth generation of Kuncen Hamlet, Bendungan Village, Wates sub-district.
Early Childhood Behavior Patterns in Merpati Hamlet, Naru Village
Authors: Prodenty  Ene  , Maria B. Ndai  , Maria A. Ida  , Wilhelmina Menge
Published: February 2023

Education is a place to form a good image in humans so that they develop their full potential. SISDIKNAS Law No. 20 of 2003 education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by themselves and society. Formal education is education that can be obtained by participating in activities or educational programs that are structured and planned by government agencies, for example through schools or universities, while non-formal education is education that can be obtained through activities of daily life that are not bound by institutions formed by the government, for example learning through experience, self-study through books and learning through others. The purpose of this writing is to find out the problems of early childhood in Merpati Hamlet, Naru Village and as an assignment for the Early Childhood Cognitive Development course.
Optimalization of SPSS Mastery as a Support for Students’ Thesis
Authors: Mellyzar  , Lukman Isna Rezkia , Novita Nanda , Syafrizal  , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Muliani
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this activity is to introduce SPSS software to students in the form of the benefits of SPSS software, how to install SPSS software and ways to operate SPSS software from prerequisite testing to hypothesis testing in educational research.  The stages of this activity consist of the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The results achieved in the in outline students are able to understand the concepts, theories, and functions of SPSS, and students were able to perform data processing using the SPSS application. The conclusion from the results of this service is that students can understand concepts related to SPSS and how to do data analysis. Student response to activities is good. With a percentage level of understanding of the material at 72.5%, motivation at 77.5%, time allocation at 70.5% with good criteria, and an assessment of the speaker's performance at 86% with very good criteria.
Training of Batik Making and Calculating the Cost of Production of Batik in the Kedung Aren Tourism Village, Tridadi Village, Kapanewon Sleman, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Utomo Rochmad Bayu , Gunawan Hamzah , Paramitalaksmi Ratri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of implementing this PkM is to help women in the Kedung Aren Tourism Village to continue working in developing the batik industry, such as (1) Making batik motifs based on their local wisdom (2) Improving their ability to make batik with natural colors (3) Knowing the cost of production from the manufacture of one batik cloth (4) Knowing the profit derived from the sale of one batik cloth. The method used is counseling and training involving 10 participants. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the ecoprint group's understanding of leaves that could be used in the ecoprint process. Currently partners also have a clear organizational structure, there is an increased understanding of making batik with ecoprint techniques and service partners already have their own ecoprint production tools and available capital.
Analysis of the Effect of Tourism Development on Tourist Satisfaction in the Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung Tourism Area, Pariksabungan Village, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Yan Saputra Saragih
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tourism development in terms of attractions, accessibility, amenities and ancillary services on tourist satisfaction in the Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung Tourism Area, Simalungun Regency. The method used is a survey method using a Likert model questionnaire which is distributed using the Google Form. The sample selection method used simple random sampling with a total of 116 respondents. This study uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression. Each independent variable (X) is then subjected to a t-test and f-test to the dependent variable (Y). The results show that Ataction, Accessibility, Amenities and Asilari Services have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on tourist satisfaction in the Bukit Indah Tourism Area Simarjarunjung, Simalungun Regency. From the results of the dominant test, it was found that tourist attractions were the most influential variable on tourist satisfaction. Amenities are the variables that need the most attention to strive for their development.
Implementation of Village Budget and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in 2019 Suka Ramai Village, Padang Tualang District, Langkat Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Jalilah Ilmiha  , Lusi Elviani Rangkuti  , Farida Khairani Lubis  , Shofwan Andri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Suka Ramai Village, Padang Tualang District, Langkat Regency, Indonesia. This research is motivated by the fact that several areas are still found related to irregularities in village financial management. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation. The data analysis method in this study used a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The resource persons in this study were the village head, village secretary, and village treasurer in Suka Ramai Village. The results of this study indicate that the APBDes program in Suka Ramai Village has implemented the concept of participatory development of rural communities as evidenced by the application of participatory principles. And the implementation of the APBDes program in Suka Ramai Village has implemented transparent, accountable, participatory principles in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 113 of 2014.
Study of Google Form-Based Assessment for Learning at UPT SD Negeri Binangun 01, Blitar Regency
Authors: Ciptaningsih
Published: February 2023

Assessment for learning is an integral part of the learning process. One part of the assessment for learning is formative assessment. In the 21st century learning era, the implementation of formative assessments is often implemented on a digital basis. Google form is a platform that often used in the implementation of formative assessments. This study aims to examine the google form-based assessment for learning in class III to VI UPT SD Negeri Binangun 01 Blitar Regency. The research subjects consisted of 9 teachers and 173 students. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. Research data obtained by data collection techniques from the results of questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the analysis of the research data it was concluded that the use of google forms can make it easier for teachers to apply formative assessments in the form of objective questions, namely multiple choice, matching, true/false, and attitude scales (yess/no). The easeness experienced by the teacher can be seen in the activities making questions, making answer keys, determining scores, accessing answers and accessing student scores collectively on objective questions. Teachers encounter obstacles in making answer keys, determining scores, and accessing scores on questions in the form of short answers and essays. According to students, making formative assessments through google forms is more practical, attractive, safe, economical (paper and cost), in accordance with digital developments, and can be deleted easily. The weaknesses according to students and teachers are in the form of internet network constraints and electricity networks
Analysis of the Effect of Mathematical Literacy Ability and Self-Concept of Students on Mathematical Communication Ability
Authors: Ahmad Fahrudin
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to prove whether there is an impact between the variables of Mathematical Literacy and Self-Concept on Mathematical Communication. The research method used is experimental with correlation techniques. The research was conducted at the Economics Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, Indraprasta University PGRI on students in semester 5 of the 2022/2023 academic year with a total sample of 35 students in class R5A. Based on the multiple correlation analysis, it was found that t count = 5.705 > t table = 3.06 for a significance level of 5% and regression analysis obtained Y = 7.546-0.016X1--0.017X2 this means that there is a significant and influential relationship between Mathematical Literacy, self-concept and Mathematical Communication
Influence of CSR Activity, Service Quality and Brand Attitude to Customer’s Re-Visit Intention in Hotel Industry
Authors: Barita Martin Parluhutan Simarmata  , Budi Utomo  , Elferdy  , Fariza Astrini  , Ira Chandra Tio  , Prayitno Susanto
Published: February 2023

Hotels are key component of tourism industry and tourism industry is strongly reliant on them. The tourism industry and the hotel sector are most closely related. Corporate social responsibility is a key strategic resource in the hospitality sector. This study intends to investigate probable causes of guests' favorable opinions of hotel.The suggested approach covers environmental CSR, charitable CSR, physical quality, employee behavior, customer satisfaction, brand attitude, and revisit intention. Using samples of domestic and international hotel guests who visited Bali, Indonesia, the model is put to the test. Testing of the model made in this study resulted in customers satisfaction and revisit intention positively influenced by CSR philanthropy. According to hypothesis testing, Environmental and Philanthropy CSR are more important to hotel guests' satisfaction and revisit intention than service quality and brand attitude.CSR is regarded as a valuable resource, especially in the service industry. Only a few research have looked at the combined effects of brand attitude and service quality, in contrast to earlier research that concentrated on CSR activities and service quality. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the possible reasons for hotel customers' positive perceptions of the establishment. The suggested model considers CSR efforts, service encounters, customer happiness, brand attitude, and intention to return. Samples of Indonesian and foreign hotel clients are used to test the model. In tests of the proposed model, path coefficients from CSR activities (environmental and philanthropic), but not from physical quality, staff behavior, and brand attitude provide meaningful results. According to hypothesis testing, perceived environmental and philanthropy CSR support are more important to customer satisfaction and intent to return than physical quality, employee behavior, and brand attitude. From these findings, it shows that hotels need to make better CSR strategies, especially in CSR philanthropy. CSR can be a good marketing tool to "attract customers" to the hotel industry. The findings have crucial significance for researchers studying the impact of CSR initiatives on customer behavior to effectively manage customers' pleasant experiences with amenities and workers, as well as hotel brand sentiment. This research also has an impact on the hotel industry in deciding a better CSR strategy considering its positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer revisit intention. CSR is a topic that is frequently brought up by the hospitality sector, particularly hotels. By highlighting the essential elements of hotel patron behavior, current CSR literature supported by this study
Caring Behavior of Nurses in a Hospital: a Descriptive Phenomenological Study
Authors: Nova Lina Langingi  , Ma. Elizabeth Baua
Published: February 2023

The caring behavior of the nurses is the core of professional nursing practice and the culture of the nursing profession that affects the quality of service, patient satisfaction, patient health, and well-being. This study aims to analyze the caring behavior of nurses in a private hospital in Manado, Indonesia. Philosophical underpinning based on Husserlian’s thought and descriptive phenomenological research design was used, with six participants in the hospital obtained through the snowball sampling technique. Collaizi's seven-step methodological interpretation was used in the analysis. This study found that nurses have seven caring behaviors: compassion, responsiveness, self-control, thoroughness, critical thinking, comforting, and educating. It is recommended that nurses maintain and improve their caring behavior, and for the next study, it is recommended to do the interview directly face-face