bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF A SPATIAL STEEL FRAME AT CONSTANT AND WIND LOAD
Authors: Варнавский В.С. , Конов А.В. , Варнавская Е.В.
Published: December 2023

Исследуется упругопластическое деформирование и находится несущая способность стального пространственного каркаса на основе принципа предельного равновесия при совместном действии постоянной и ветровой нагрузки. Исследован поэтапный характер нагружения сооружения при действии сверхнормативной ветровой нагрузки. Приведена оценка достоверности численного алгоритма расчёта. Расчёты выполнены с использованием ПК ЛИРА.
MANAGING CONFLICT TO INCREASE ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Olufunke Meadows  , Christianah O. Ojikutu
Published: December 2023

Conflict is an unavoidable element of human interactions. Within the framework of business organizations, the ability to effectively resolve conflicts remains pivotal to preserving a pleasant and productive work environment. The present work looks at the definitions of conflict that enlist its key factors and shows how conflict is inherent in human interaction in their workplaces. This paper highlights the common types of conflict usually exhibited in organizations and examines the sources and causes of conflict. This study considers in detail six theories on managing conflict, including Thomas-Kilmanns Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI), Integrative Negotiation Theory, Interest-Based Theory (Fisher & Urys Principled Negotiation), Mediation and Third-Party Interventions, Conflict Transformation Theory, and Cultural Intelligence and Cross-Cultural Conflict Resolution Theory. Towards the end, some steps and strategies have been shared to resolve conflicts and increase organizational effectiveness, as suggested by various researchers.
KEYWORDS: conflict, theories of conflict management, organizational effectiveness, strategies for managing conflicts.
THE ISSUES OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE QOVUNCHI CULTURE
Authors: Inomov Odiljon Ulug'khoja ugli
Published: December 2023

This article highlights entering the different ethnic components into the regions of the Central Asian and the influence of these ethnic groups on the formation of the language of the population of the Qovunchi culture.
KEY WORDS: Choch dialect, Sugdian language, Turkic toponyms, bilingualism, migration processes, ethnos, anthropology, Turkic-speaking ethnic groups, Eurasian steppes.
¿Cáncer y obesidad existe relación?
Authors: Hernández-Zavala Araceli , Hernández Ortega Marycruz
Published: December 2023

La obesidad se ha convertido en los últimos años en una pandemia alrededor del mundo, y se ha hecho acompañar de enfermedades fatales como el cáncer. De manera reciente se ha investigado la relación que juega la obesidad y el sobrepeso en la incidencia del cáncer.
Se utilizaron las palabras clave como: citocinas inflamatorias, obesidad, cáncer e inflamación para realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos científicas World Wide Science, Springer Link, PubMed y Google Scholar; para describir la relación entre la obesidad y el cáncer. Estudios reportados han podido establecer la conexión que existe entre la obesidad y el alza del riesgo de diferentes tipos de cáncer. Se ha reportado que un cambio en el estilo de vida y en la dieta puede prevenir del 30 al 50 % de las enfermedades. Es importante poder dar a conocer que la obesidad es la segunda causa prevenible de...
Revista de psicología volumen 12, número 2, julio - diciembre 2022
Authors: San Pablo Universidad Católica
Published: December 2023

La investigación psicológica ha venido desarrollándose cada vez más en el sur del país, donde ciudades como Arequipa y Puno, han registrado un incremento en sus publicaciones y en la calidad de las mismas, ya que se pueden ubicar con relativa frecuencia artículos indexados en Scopus de autoría de psicólogos investigadores con filiaciones de universidades de la Macroregión sur del Perú (Alanoca et al., 2020; Mamani-Benito et al., 2020; Ramos & Escobar, 2020). Esto también se evidencia en el fortalecimiento de determinadas líneas de investigación que nos permiten hablar de un trabajo investigativo sistemático en determinadas áreas de la psicología como en neurociencias, psicometría, psicología organizacional y psicología de la salud ocupacional, historia de la psicología, psicología evolutiva, psicología educativa, psicología de la familia, psicología positiva, ciberpsicología y formación académica del psicólogo peruano.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pelatihan Fotografi Sebagai Media Promosi Pariwisata Di Desa Pinge, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan - Bali
Authors: Bestari Ni Made Prasiwi , Tobing Melati Mediana , Kumara I Nyoman Indra , Latupeirissa Jonathan Jacob Paul
Published: December 2023

Desa Pinge yang terletak di Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan Bali menyimpan segudang potensi. Melalui upaya masyarakat bersama, desa ini berupaya untuk mengembangkan desanya untuk menarik pengunjung. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan alam, budaya, dan seni adalah kuncinya. Meskipun demikian, kekurangan pada desa ini terletak pada upaya promosi yang sangat minim, tidak terlalu aktif dalam pengelolaan media sosial, serta konten pada sosial media yang kurang menarik. Diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih kuat untuk memperkenalkan Desa Pinge kepada khalayak yang lebih luas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk melakukan sosialisasi serta pendampingan pelatihan fotografi sebagai media promosi Desa Wisata Pinge yang dapat digunakan pada berbagai platform media promosi pariwisata. Promosi tujuan wisata adalah pendorong penting pertumbuhan ekonomi, pelestarian budaya, dan kemajuan masyarakat. Selain itu, promosi desa wisata yang efektif tidak hanya menarik wisatawan tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan destinasi secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Brand Experience dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skin Game di Jabodetabek
Authors: Aprilia Melani , Angestika Wilandari
Published: December 2023

The skin care industry has attracted much attention in recent years. In line with the growth of the skincare industry, it encourages innovation in products used in skin care according to their functions. This study examines the effect of brand experience and product quality on purchasing decisions for Skin Game brand skin care products in Jabodetabek. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling and determining the sample using the Lemeshow formula. The object of this research is consumers who use the skincare brand Skin Game in Jabodetabek, with 100 respondents. The results of this study reveal that the brand experience variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions from a significance result of 0.002, which means a sig value of 0.002 1.985. The results of hypothesis testing show that product quality positively impact purchasing decisions from a significance result of 0.000, which means a sig value of 0.000 t table of 1.985. The results of the F test showed that the F count is 61.024 with a significance value of 0.000. Brand experience and product quality simultaneously positively affect purchasing decisions for skin care products for the Skin Game brand. The result of the Coefficient determination Brand experience variables and product quality impact purchasing decisions by 55.7%.
Keywords: Experience, Product Quality, Purchase Decision
Tinjauan Atas Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan PSAK Nomor 16 Pada Yayasan Karunia Insani Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Indika Miki , Suharto  , Marliza Yayuk , Oktavianie Rian , Manalu Guwito
Published: December 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is how to treat fixed assets accounting based on PSAK No. 16 on the IPWL of the Karunian Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency. The purpose of this study is to apply fixed asset accounting records based on PSAK No. 16 on the IPWL of the Karunia Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency. This research includes qualitative research. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from the research object. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and analysis of related documents. The results of the study are that fixed assets in the IPWL of the Karunia Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency, are classified based on their nature and use. Fixed assets in the IPWL of the Karunia Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency, are measured using the cost model method. Fixed assets in the IPWL of the Karunia Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency, are recognized if they provide future economic benefits. Fixed assets at IPWL Yayasan Karunia Insani Musi Rawas Regency are depreciated using the straight-line method. The recognition of fixed assets in the IPWL of the Karunia Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency, is terminated if the foundation disposes of its fixed assets, such as selling, renting or donating its fixed assets. Fixed assets in the IPWL of the Karunia Insani Foundation, Musi Rawas Regency, are disclosed in the balance sheet report at the end of the period.
Analisis Komparasi Metode Sistem Pendukung Keputusan pada Gaya Belajar “VARK”
Authors: Riani Ambar , Taswanda Taryo  , Achmad Hindasyah
Published: December 2023

Learning style is an important factor in the success of the learning process from learning resources to individuals or groups. Understanding learning styles can be a strategy in the learning process. One of the learning styles is "VARK" which is the preference of individuals or learning groups consisting of visual, aural, read/write, and kinesthetic. Various methods are developed to find out the learning style of an individual or group of learners. In this research, a decision support system (SK) will be developed that provides learning style recommendations for individuals or study groups whether the tendency is visual, aural, read/write, or kinesthetic. The method used is a combination of simple additive weighting (SAW) and weighted product (WP).  The SPK development stages consist of data collection through distributing surveys to 55 student respondents at the 1926 Education Foundation where the dominant characteristic of the respondent's learning style is visual, namely 56%, analyzing SAW and WP methods, developing SPK with a web-based system, testing the system using the black box testing method.
Electricity Energy Demand in Banjarnegara District for the Year 2021-2030 Using Linear Regression Method and Leap Software
Authors: Mustofa Amin , Setiawan Hendra
Published: December 2023

Electricity demand is expected to increase from year to year. Central Java's electricity demand in 2013 reached 18.205 GWh with a total of 8.092.964 customers. This energy demand has increased in 2018 to 22.945 GWh with a total of 10.011.388 customers. Continuous use of electricity, both directly and indirectly, will also affect economic needs and people's welfare. It is estimated that electricity sales will continue to increase in line with the growth of customers who will also continue to increase. In predicting the need for electrical energy, various forecasting methods are commonly used to predict the need for electrical energy, such as the Regression Method, Time Series Method, Causal Method, Neural Network Method, and Dynamic System Analysis Method. In predicting the need for electrical energy there are advantages and disadvantages of the forecasting method. Based on the availability of data, this research analyzes forecasting the demand for electrical energy in Banjarnegara district using the regression and time series method which is applied using LEAP software. The results show that the total demand for electrical energy using the regression method in 2030 will reach 50.616 GWh while the LEAP software in 2030 will be 59.677 GWh.
Sistem Penyimpanan Arsip Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Desa Plelen
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Kharis Aghus Jamaludin , Muafiq Farikul , Paramita Intan Indi , Lestari Madina Cahya
Published: December 2023

Archives are very important for any organization or company. The purpose of this study was to determine the archive storage system and public services at the Plelen Village Office. This study used triangulation and qualitative description. This research was conducted at the Plelen Village Office and used primary and secondary data. The village head, village secretary and three village officials were informants for this research. The result of this research is that the archive storage system at the Plelen Village Office has been running quite well but still needs to be improved because the archive storage system is still manual, the number of archives created is not proportional to the area where archives are stored, it is necessary to add archive equipment to store archives and start switching to using information technology, one of which is Google Drive which is a solution to archive storage. The use of Google Drive at the Plelen Village Office has not been utilized optimally due to the limited number of human resources who handle archives, providing archival training and information technology to village officials which are not routinely carried out so that there is a lack of knowledge and skills in archive storage. Therefore, the provision of training on records management and digitization needs to be scheduled so that records managers can manage their records properly and the quality of public services and the image of the organization is well maintained.
Analisis SWOT dan Framework Implementasi Strategi Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman , Orbawati Eny Boedi , Pajrin Rani , Mukti Ari , Raharjo Budi
Published: December 2023

Magelang City UMKM actors operate in three fields, namely industry, services and trade. The development of UMKM actors in Magelang City from 2020 to 2022 experienced fluctuations. UMKM players are encouraged to expand their marketing through market places. The emergence of various digital platforms indicates that UMKM players are in the era of globalization. The development of UMKM which is accompanied by environmental changes must be adjusted to approproate strateges such as SWOT analysis approach. The aim of this research is create a model or framework for implementing UMKM development strategies in Magelang City. The research method is qualitative with a SWOT analysis approach (identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). The location of the research was in Magelang City. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, including heads of UMKM associations, trader coordinators and regional apparatus organizations related to UMKM empowerment. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. This research identified 6 strengths, 7 weaknesses, 7 opportunities and 4 threats. From this identification, 16 strategies were produced in the form of 7 SO strategies, 3 WO strategies, 3 ST strategies, and 3 WT strategies. After that, a strategy implementation framework was formulated which focused on the classification of action planning for UMKM actors by paying attention to SO, WO, ST and WT strategies. All of these strategies are classified into four components, including optimizing the availability of human resources, utilizing external programs and technology, obtaining and using business legality, and forming branding and business characteristics.
Peran Lembaga Pengawas Pemilu: Data Pemilih Berkualitas menuju Pemilu 2024
Authors: Sultan Zulkifli , Muhammad  , Alqarni Wais
Published: December 2023

Performance as a result of work related to organizational goals such as quality, efficiency and other effectiveness criteria, the quality of voter data is one of the goals of holding elections. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the performance of election supervisors influences the improvement of the quality of voter data in the South Sulawesi Province region. The research will be carried out using a qualitative approach, namely a more in-depth approach that will result in a more comprehensive study of existing phenomena, in addition to the method of collecting data by conducting interviews with informants and sources who are in direct contact with the object of research, there are 8 informants who consisting of election supervisors (Bawaslu), technical implementers (KPU) and people who have been registered as voters. The results of this study are to show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the performance of election supervisors in carrying out their duties and responsibilities with the quality of voter data, especially in the province of South Sulawesi, even though currently the quality of voter data has not yet reached a quality value because there are still many problems left from the start. election until the completion of the election so that it takes the active role of all parties such as society and government.
Pemerintah dalam Kacamata Gamers (Peran Fasilitas dan Pembinaan) Atlet E-Sports di Kota Palembang
Authors: Chusnul Hidayat Rajas , Kencana Novia , Kariem Muhammad Qur'anul
Published: December 2023

This research discusses governance from the perspective of gamers (the role of facilities and development) of e-sports athletes in the city of Palembang. The aim of this research is to find out the government's role in developing e-sports athletes in Palembang City andalso to provide information to professional players regarding the development of e-sports athletes in Palembang City. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using Jim Ife's role theory which consists of 4 aspects, namely the role of facilitator, the role of education, the role of representational and the role of technical ability. The results of this research include first, the facilities provided to Palembang esports to date have not been adequate or optimal; secondly, currently the esports coaches or coaches themselves have not been provided by the relevant agencies and there has also been no socialization regarding the coaching of esports athletes themselves; third, Dispora has not carried out and organized events or competitions because there is no readiness to organize the event itself; And fourth, until now the Dispora has not carried out its own selection process but rather the selection process is carried out directly by the respective communities.
Video Sebagai Media Promosi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Pempek Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Putra Agung Sukma , Patriansah Mukhsin , Windu Viatra Aji
Published: December 2023

Pempek adalah makanan tradisional dari Kota Palembang provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Makanan ini terbuat dari bahan dasar sagu dan ikan. Dikarenakan pempek adalah makanan yang kaya akan protein dan rasanya yang khas pempek adalah makanan yang digemari masyarakat Kota Palembang. Di daerah manapun di Kota Palembang tidak sulit untuk menemukan pempek dari yang berjualan menggunakan sepeda maupun restoran yang sudah besar. Dalam kaca mata ilmu Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV) promosi perancangan memiliki peran yang sangat vital dalam membangun citra suatu produk kepada khalayak publik agar lebih dikenal dan diminati oleh masyarakat luas. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan yakni 5W+2H yaitu what, where, when, who, why, how dan how much.  Masalah utama dari tulisan ini adalah bagaimana membangun citra kuliner pempek agar mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen. Pemecahan masalahnya melalui video sebagai media promosi pempek sebagai makanan yang sudah menjadi identitas dari kota Palembang. Beberapa media pendukung lainnya yang mendukung video promosi ini adalah poster, video promosi, packaging, kaos, x-banner dan paper bag. Melalui video promosi ini diharapkan mampu membangun citra dan memiliki andil dalam memajukan serta meningkatkan penghasilan dari Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Palembang.
Komunikasi Visual Penjenamaan Dalam Upaya Membangun Citra Visual Identitas Baru Kota Palembang
Authors: Bakar Abu , Halim Bobby
Published: December 2023

Kota Palembang merupakan kota tertua di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak sejarah tentang pusat peradaban kerajaan Sriwijaya. Hal tersebut, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh peninggalan kerajaan Sriwijaya. Bukti yang sangat kuat dimiliki Kota Palembang yaitu beberapa prasasti peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya itu sendiri yang paling banyak dikenal yaitu Prasasti Kedukan Bukit. Saat ini kota Palembang telah berhasil menjadi kota yang sangat besar yang bisa memangku kepentingan tuan rumah Asian Games 2018 yang merupakan pesta olahraga terbesar di Asia, dan Sea Games 2011. Dengan perkembangan kemajuan yang dimiliki kota Palembang belum dibarengi dengan sebuah penjenamaan tempat dalam menunjang citra visual kota yang belum memiliki kaidah kaidah ilmu desain komunikasi visual dan typeface yang menghasilkan bentuk luaran visual dalam produk branding dengan memiliki media media yang fungsional, unik, dan representatif sesuai dengan citra kotanya. Desain komuniksi visual sebagai sarana identifikasi dapat menjadi penengah dalam usaha pembentukan citra karena memiliki kemampuan untuk mencerminkan jiwa dari suatu entitas, sedangkan typeface atau rupa huruf adalah sekumpulan huruf dengan bentuk dan proporsi sedemikian rupa yang disimpan dalam sebuah wadah bernama font. Menilik pada perkembangan teknologi dalam perancangan huruf dan tren tipografi saat ini, sebuah typeface dapat menjadi bentuk identitas visual pendamping yang diperlukan untuk menunjang citra sebuah kota Palembang yang representatif. Produk media penjenamaan tempat kota Palembang akan dibukukan dalam bentuk pedoman identitas visual atau yang disebut brand guideline. Dari studi pustaka yang telah dilakukan, belum ditemukan adanya perancangan typeface lain yang ditujukan untuk kebutuhan citra visual baru kota Palembang dalam lingkup akademis maupun non akademis yang menjadikan perancangan ini memiliki nilai kebaruan yang signifikan. Citra visual penjenamaan tempat adalah topik yang masih hangat untuk diperbincangkan, terutama dalam lingkup akademis. Oleh karena itu, perancangan ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai pijakan teori dan referensi kepustakaan mengenai perancangan penjenamaan tempat yang berangkat dari permasalahan identitas kota Palembang bagi perkembangan ilmu Desain Komunikasi Visual.
Brain Gym Sebagai Media Kampanye Sosial Bagi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Somantri Usuf , Yulius Yosef , Iswandi Heri
Published: December 2023

Setiap anak merupakan individu yang unik dengan perkembangan setiap anak berbeda-beda, ada anak yang mengalami perkembangan cepat dan ada juga anak yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan. Keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak tidak bisa disembuhkan, namun keterlambatan pada anak dapat dihindari. Keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak dikarenakan kurangnya orang tua mengenal tanda bahaya bagi perkembangan anaknya sejak dini, dan kurangnya pemeriksaan mendeteksi dini terhadap perkembangan pada anak sejak dini serta kurangnya keterlibatan langsung orang tua dengan anak atau kurangnya stimulasi. Dalam proses untuk menanggulangi keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak diperlukan banyak stimulasi salah satunya dengan gerakan brain gym yang dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan otak anak. Maka perlu dilakukan sebuah perancangan komunikasi visual mengenai kampenye sosial brain gym bagi perkembangan anak usia dini khususnya di kota Palembang. Dalam proses merancang media, metode perancangan menggunakan metode design thingking yang terdiri dari, empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Hasil karya yang dirancang dikatagorikan menjadi tiga media, yaitu media utama berupa Board Game dengan gerakan brain gym sehingga memudahkan anak dalam memdapatkan stimulasi, media isu berupa Poster Infografis, Feed Instagram,  Buku Panduan serta media pendukung berupa Kaos Hoodie, Tumbler, Jam Dinding, Buku Gambar, Alat Tulis, Tas, dan Stiker, serta Gantungan Kunci. Melalui perancangan ini diharapkan, sehingga orang tua dapat melihat dan mendeteksi perkembangan motorik anak sejak dini sehingga keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak dapat dihindari.
Buku Ensiklopedia Tentang Kidal Sebagai Media Komunikasi Visual Untuk Anak-Anak
Authors: M Stiawan , Patriansah Mukhsin , Mubarat Husni
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKidal merupakan kondisi di mana seseorang menggunakan tangan kirinya dengan intensitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tangan kanannya, sehingga tangan kirinya lebih terampil dalam mengerjakan kegiatan sehari-hari, bahkan sampai sesuatu yang detail. Faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang bisa menjadi kidal yaitu faktor genetik dan kebiasaan. Bagi sebagian masyarakat orang kidal masih menjadi objek yang sering dianggap salah atau tidak baik, sehingga orang kidal sering mendapat hal-hal tidak menguntungkan atau perlakuan yang kurang adil. Hal itu diakibatkan minimnya referensi atau media yang memberi informasi, wawasan, dan pengetahuan mengenai kidal. Tujuan dari media buku Ensiklopedia Kidal ini adalah menambah referensi atau media yang memberi informasi, wawasan, dan pengetahuan mengenai kidal, terutama untuk anak-anak kidal dan orang tua yang mempunyai anak yang kidal supaya mengetahui tentang potensi dan kelebihan yang orang kidal miliki. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan ini yaitu Design Thinking yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yakni Empathize (memahami masalah), Define (menganalisis data), Ideate (menghasilkan ide atau konsep), Prototype (memvisualisasikan ide), Test (penerapan hasil ke masyaraakat). Selain buku Ensiklopedia Kidal yang menjadi media utama, perancangan Tugas Akhir ini juga membuat media pendukung lainnya berupa poster, xbanner, pembatas buku, gantungan kunci, kotak pensil, stiker, tshirt, totebag, dan tumbler. Perancangan Tugas Akhir ini juga melakukan sebuah pameran yang diselenggarakan di mall Palembang Trade Center yang berlangsung selama dua hari pada tanggal 28 dan 29 Juli 2023.
Produk, Motif Dan Dampak Tenun Tradisional Di Kecamatan Mempura Kabupaten Siak Propinsi Riau
Authors: Asmidar  , Prihatin Purwo
Published: December 2023

This research relates to traditional weaving produced by a group of craftsmen in Mempura District, Siak Regency. This traditional weaving is a cultural identity that has certain characteristics by displaying traditional values that are in accordance with the philosophy that lives in society. This research problem focuses on the forms of traditional woven products and motifs in Mempura District, Siak Regency which were created by craftsmen in the area. Through an aesthetic, form and motif approach, this type of qualitative research in collecting data through written sources, literature studies, documentation and interviews as well as data analysis concluded that traditional weaving in the area has a variety of product forms, decorative motifs originating from various types of plants. plants, animals and names of natural objects. The presence of traditional weaving in Mempura District, Siak Regency has a cultural, social and economic impact on the community.
The Nutritional Content Found in Rhizophora Mangrove Fruits in Sondaken Village, Tatapaan Subdistrict, South Minahasa
Authors: Mongdong Priskila Indah Theresya , Mokosuli Yermia S. , Ogi Nova L.I.M
Published: December 2023

Mangroves are fertile plants that dominate the coastal areas. The fruit of the Rhizophora mangrove can be used as food and beverage ingredients, containing numerous nutrients for the human body. The mangrove fruit contains carbohydrates, water, protein, fat, as well as secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins, and saponins. The aim of this research is to determine the nutritional content of the Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Rhizophora stylosa mangrove fruits in Sondaken Village, Tatapaan Subdistrict, South Minahasa. This study employs a descriptive research method, where laboratory experiments were conducted using the SNI 01-2891-1992 method at the Baristand Manado laboratory. The nutritional analysis results for Rhizophora apiculata showed a water content of 62.17%, ash content of 1.09%, protein content of 0.59%, fat content of 0.79%, crude fiber content of 5.45%, and carbohydrate content of 35.36%. For Rhizophora mucronata, the analysis revealed a water content of 65.54%, ash content of 3.07%, protein content of 1.27%, fat content of 0.74%, crude fiber content of 7.52%, and carbohydrate content of 29.38%. Lastly, Rhizophora stylosa had a water content of 64.77%, ash content of 3.547%, protein content of 1.30%, fat content of 1.63%, crude fiber content of 7.14%, and carbohydrate content of 28.76%. These results indicate that mangrove fruits have numerous benefits and contain valuable nutrients and good nutritional value for the body. By preserving the mangrove ecosystem and utilizing the nutrients found in the fruits and leaves, there is an opportunity to explore their potential as alternative natural remedies
Analysis of Scientific Literacy in Class IX Middle School Students of Rantau Utara Regency in Science Learning
Authors: Ningsih Tri Suryani , Chastanti Ika
Published: December 2023

Science literacy is a very important thing for students where with scientific literacy students can have an ability in writing and reading, as well as knowing the things they learn and can give conclusions in a lesson learned and can explain the phenomena around in this case science literacy is very important for everyone, This study aims to be able to know and see how Science Literacy Abilities in Class XI Students in Science Learning at North Rantau Junior High School, Labuhanbatu Regency, The method in the research used is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was 30 students and 4 teachers at North Rantau Junior High School, Labuhanbatu Regency. The data collection technique was carried out by giving questionnaires, observations and interviews. The results in the study showed that on the indicators of science literacy in class IX students of North Rantau Junior High School in science learning, namely 1). Insight Knowledge of science literacy obtained a value of 65.23% 2.) Implementation of the Science Literacy Process obtained a value of 53.99% 3.) Attitude in science literacy obtained a value of 61.24% 4.) Understanding and motivation in science literacy obtained a value of 42.15%.in this case that science literacy greatly supports learning for students and can improve student learning outcomes
Inventory of Pathogenic Fungi by Red Chili Seeds (Capsicum annuum L.) from Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera
Authors: Sukapiring Dewi N , Novianty Lily , Harahap Siti Nurlani
Published: December 2023

Red chilies known as Capsicum annuum L., hold significant importance as horticulture crops in Indonesia. The production of red chilies begins with the planting of seeds, making seed health a crucial factor in the process. Seeds contaminated with pathogens can serve as a reservoir for the transmission of diseases in the field, leading to the demise of seedlings and hindering their growth into fully mature plants, ultimately resulting in crop failure. This study used the blotter test technique to ascertain the morphology of a seed-borne pathogenic fungus. The research findings indicated that the blotter test technique detected four isolates of seed-borne pathogenic fungus, specifically TMIA with an infection rate of 0.5%, TMIB with an infection rate of 0.5%, TMIC with an infection rate of 2.5%, and TMIE with an infection rate of 3%. A single isolate of a seed-borne pathogenic fungus, named SRIA, was obtained from Sidodadi Ramunia village. The infection rate of this fungus was determined to be 0.5%. The chili seeds recovered were found to carry pathogenic fungal isolates belonging to Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Verticillium sp., and Curvularia sp. based on morphological identification
Development of Interactive E-Books Oriented Towards Science Literacy Skills on Immune System Material
Authors: Kartika Dika , Uno Wirnangsi Din , Dama Lilan , Ibrahim Mustamin , Solang Margaretha , Hasan Ani M.
Published: December 2023

This research aims to get interactive e-book learning mediaÂ  oriented to science literacy skills on immune system material. The e-book learning criteriaÂ  produced in this study have been valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is development research that uses 4D models (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). This study used 6 instruments, namely: interview instruments, validation instruments, student response instruments, learning implementation assessment instruments, student activity assessment instruments, and learning outcome assessment instruments (pre-test and post-test). The results found that the validity test based on the assessment results of validators of material experts, media experts, question experts and teachers obtained x Ì… scores of 98%, 97%, 93.33% Â and 91.33% (very good) respectively. The practicality test for the results of learning implementation in this study was the first meeting and the second meeting got a score of x Ì… 97%, the results of student activities in the first and second meetings got a score of x Ì… Â respectively 87%, and 90%, and the results of student responses in this study got a Â score x Ì… is 86% (all of those results belong to the "very practical" category). The effectiveness test based on the results of N-Gain analysis in this study received a value of 0.80 (effective). The author concludes Â that the interactive e-book developed is valid, practical, and effectively used in the Biology learning process at SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo
The Utilisation of Coconut Water Waste into Nanocellulose and Potential Synergistic Effect of Asthma Plant (Euphorbia hirta L.) Extract as an Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Barus Lydia Br , Manihuruk Fani Nuryana , Sari Mesi Puspita , Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina , Ginting Junius Gian , Purba Hermawan
Published: December 2023

Skin infections contribute to one of the most significant global health issues. Acne, blisters, and abscesses are examples of skin infections that can be induced by Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Treatment can be attempted through the development of nanotechnology in the form of nanocellulose. Nanocellulose, an organic substance, can be produced through the conversionÂ of coconut water waste and Acetobacter xylinum bacteria. Future applications of nanocellulose formulated with a blend of extracts derived from natural sources, including Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.), are anticipated to include the treatment of wound dressings (patches). Determining the antibacterial potential of nanocellulose was the objective of this study. The experimental research technique is implemented in phases. The extraction process was conducted by means of maceration, while the parallel streak method was utilized for antibacterial testing. The findings of the study indicated that the mean zone of inhibition for each treatment variable was as follows: 0 mm, 15.1 mm, 23.53 mm, and 23.06 mm for nanocellulose (serving as the negative control), nanocellulose and 0.5% extract, 1% extract, 1.5% extract, and clindamycin, respectively. Conclusion: Antibacterial activity was observed in nanocellulose extracts containing 1% and 1.5%
Composition Structure And Distribution Patterns Of Pandanaceae Family Plants In Batang Gadis Resort 7 Sopotinjak National Park, Mandailing Natal District North Sumatra
Authors: Triani Sofi Caesar , Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah , Idami Zahratul
Published: December 2023

The Pandanaceae family includes Monocotyledoneae plants that have tree, liana, and shrub habitus. This study aims to determine the types of the Pandanaceae family, diversity index, and distribution patterns of the Pandanaceae family at Resort 7 Sopotinjak Batang Gadis National Park, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra which was carried out in February - April 2022. The method used in this research is a survey method with the technique of making quadrat plots by purposive sampling on 3 research transects, each transect consisting of 8 plots. The results obtained 7 species from the Pandanaceae family, namely Benstonea eatrocarpa (Griff.), Benstonea parva (Ridl.) Callm & Buerki, Benstonea sp., Freycinetia angustifolia Blume, Freycinetia sumatrana Hemsl, Pandanus furcatus Roxb., Pandanus houlettii Carriere. The diversity index of the Pandanacaeae family in Resort 7 Sopotinjak Batang Gadis National Park in transect 1 was 0.397, in transect 2 was 0.637, and in transect 3 was 0.079 which indicated that the level of diversity was low. The morisita index (Id) of the Pandanaceae family in Resort 7 Sopotinjak Batang Gadis National Park is 9.45, which indicates that the distribution pattern is clustered. The Pandanaceae family is found in highland tropical forests with high rainfall and reproduces vegetatively (budding) under favorable environmental conditions.
Response of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application from Sword Fern Weeds and Goat Manure on Growth and Production of Green Beans ( Vigna radiata L )
Authors: Armaniar Armaniar , Sulardi Sulardi , Wibowo Fachrina , Manik Mika Silviana
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the response of the application of liquid organic fertilizer for weeds of sword ferns and goat manure to the growth and production of green beans (Vigna radiata L). The research method used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 16 treatment combinations and 2 replications. The fist factor is treatment of Liquid Organic Fertilizer for sword ferns (M) consisting of 4 levels, namely M0 = 0 cc/L water/plot, M1 = 100 cc/L water/plot M2 = 200 cc/L water / plot, and M3 = 300 cc/ L of water/ plot. The second factor is goat manure ferilizer (S) consisting of 4 levels, namely S0 = 0 kg/plot, S1 = 2 kg/plot, S2 = 4 kg/plot, and S3 = 6 kg/plot. Parameters observed were plant height, number of productive branches, flowering age, plot production, weight of 100 seeds and age of harvest. The results of the study of Liquid Organic Fertilizer treatment of sword fern weeds had an effect on the parameters of plant height, number of productive branches, production per plot, and weight of 100 seeds, but did not affect the parameters of flowering age. The treatment of goat manure had an effect on plant height, number of productive branches, production per plot and weight of 100 seeds, but did not affect the parameters of flowering age. The interaction between the application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer for sword ferns and goat manure did not affect all parameters observed
Perancangan Sistem Kompensasi Berbasis Job Value pada RM Terapung Minahasa Utara
Authors: Gultom Shekinah Michelle , Rahmawati Siti
Published: December 2023

RM Terapung Minahasa Utara merupakan salah satu badan usaha pada industri makanan dan minuman yang terletak di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, RM Terapung Minahasa Utara belum mampu memberikan gaji sesuai upah minimum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem kompensasi yang diterapkan oleh rumah makan, menganalisis faktor-faktor dasar untuk penetapan kompensasi (compensable factors), serta merancang sistem kompensasi yang ideal untuk diterapkan di RM Terapung Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2023-April 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, metode poin, nilai pekerjaan, pengelompokan pekerjaan, pemetaan gaji, serta metode adhered dan overlapping. RM Terapung Minahasa Utara belum memberikan Sistem kompensasi RM Terapung belum ideal. Faktor-faktor kompensasi yang digunakan pada RM Terapung Minahasa Utara yaitu pengalaman kerja, keahlian, kerja sama, berkomunikasi dan memengaruhi, orientasi pelayanan pelanggan, pemecahan masalah, usaha fisik, kompleksitas pekerjaan, dan tanggung jawab. Sistem kompensasi yang ideal diterapkan adalah sistem kompensasi adhered terletak pada range min-mid point.
Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka untuk PIAUD
Authors: Manora Hecksa , Khasanah Nevi Laila , Akip Muhamad
Published: December 2023

This article discusses independent curriculum management in the context of early childhood Islamic education (PIAUD). The purpose of this research is to identify the concepts and principles of independent curriculum management and their implementation in PIAUD. The methodology used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. Based on the results of the research, the independent curriculum management concept emphasizes student empowerment as learning subjects and curriculum development that is tailored to the needs and potential of students. The principles of independent curriculum management include student participation in decision making, curriculum linkages with real life, flexibility in implementation, and competency development. The implementation of the independent curriculum in PIAUD requires a participatory curriculum development process that involves stakeholders, the use of active learning methods, and periodic evaluations to optimize the learning process. In conclusion, independent curriculum management can be an alternative for developing a student-centred PIAUD curriculum and developing their potential in a holistic and integrated manner.
Strategi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual
Authors: Salimah Alzena Savaira , Al-Kautsar Muhammad Ibnu , Aisya Msy. , Al-Kautsar Muhammad Ahsan
Published: December 2023

Early childhood Islamic education (PIAUD) has an important role in developing spiritual intelligence in children. Spiritual intelligence is an important aspect that needs attention in Islamic education, because it helps children develop a strong relationship with God, understand religious values, and behave according to Islamic teachings. This article discusses Islamic education strategies in developing spiritual intelligence in early childhood. Effective early childhood Islamic education strategies include the introduction of Islamic values in daily activities, the use of active and creative learning methods such as Islamic games and stories, and collaboration with parents and the community. Parents also have an important role in developing children's spiritual intelligence through support and assistance in daily religious practices. In this study, we describe the implementation of an Islamic education strategy in a PIAUD program as a case study. Evaluation of the implementation results showed a significant increase in the development of children's spiritual intelligence. These results provide a better understanding of the relationship between Islamic education strategies and the development of spiritual intelligence in early childhood. This research makes an important contribution to practitioners of Islamic education in designing PIAUD programs that are effective in developing children's spiritual intelligence. The implication of this research is the importance of a holistic approach in early childhood Islamic education, which includes religious values, creative learning methods, and close collaboration with parents and society.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sejak Usia Dini Di Era Modern
Authors: Julian Muhammad , Arikarani Yesi , Attoriqi Hakim Muhammad , Rosada Amrina , Dwi Utami Lia Dwi Utami
Published: December 2023

Islamic education in the modern era contributes to the character and challenges of the times that precipitate charity. This article aims to create support, synergy and awareness of parents, schools and communities on the formation of children's character education from an early age. This research uses a qualitative approach using a qualitative approach with the type of library research. examine the content of the concept of Islamic education from an early age in the modern era based on information or sources of books or scientific journals from relevant literature. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of Islamic education from an early age in the modern era makes humans think, behave, act and assess all problems in accordance with Islamic guidance. AKHLAK becomes a bulwark in action to prevent this sophisticated modern impact It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of Islamic values from an early age starting with the values of creed, morals and worship. which aims as a guideline for humans to develop character. Islamic education is supported by strategies to increase children's Islamic knowledge. Giving advice using appropriate methods in telling children with concrete examples, giving directions to children to control emotionally. To keep children from the influence of technology, restrictions on gadgets on early childhood begin with the role of parents observing the spectacle, gadgets and associations of children as a way of anticipating forming characters in the modern era.
Dampak Serta Efektifitas Pembelajaran Edutainment Anak Usia Dini di Lab School Audifa
Authors: Zulkarnain Nur Fitriya , Mumtadzah Ardhe Rizka , Asiyah Asiyah
Published: December 2023

Early childhood edutainment learning has emerged as a promising pedagogical approach that integrates education and entertainment to promote holistic development in young children. This study explores the impact and effectiveness of early childhood edutainment learning at the Audifa Lab School, a leading early childhood education institution in Indonesia. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, to comprehensively assess the outcomes of the school's edutainment-based curriculum. Quantitative data were collected through standardized assessments of children's cognitive, social, and emotional development. These assessments revealed significant improvements in children's language skills, literacy development, numeracy skills, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. Moreover, children demonstrated enhanced social-emotional development, exhibiting greater self-regulation, empathy, and cooperation. Qualitative data were gathered through observations of classroom interactions, teacher interviews, and parent surveys. These findings provided rich insights into the implementation of edutainment activities and the positive impact they had on children's engagement, motivation, and overall learning experience. Teachers reported that edutainment approaches fostered a joyful and stimulating learning environment, leading to increased participation, curiosity, and a love of learning among children. Parents expressed satisfaction with the school's edutainment-based curriculum, noting their children's positive academic progress, social growth, and overall well-being.The study's findings underscore the effectiveness of early childhood edutainment learning in promoting holistic child development. The Audifa Lab School's success in implementing edutainment approaches provides a valuable model for other early childhood education settings. The study concludes by recommending strategies for effective implementation of edutainment programs, emphasizing the importance of age-appropriateness, individualization, and the integration of multiple learning modalities.