bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЗБИВНИХ ЦУКЕРОК ТИПУ «ПТАШИНЕ МОЛОКО» В УКРАЇНІ ТА СВІТІ
Authors: Резвих Н. І. , Дзюндзя О. В. , Винарчук Г. В.
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню аналізу сучасних тенденцій у виробництві кондитерських виробів, а саме асортименту цукерок «Пташине молоко». Кожного року підприємства модернізують власні розробки, тому якою є зараз номенклатура цих солодощів наразі невідомо. Проаналізовані три світові історичні виробництва цієї продукції та варіації, що створені на базі класичної рецептури. При цьому визначено, що інші торгові марки створюють подібні солодощі, проте називають їх інакше, оскільки не мають прав на цю інтелектуальну власність. Загалом за кордоном переважає саме класичне суфле у глазурі, тобто збивний корпус у кондитерській глазурі або шоколаді. Вивчено особливості складу кондитерських виробів типу «Пташине молоко», що вироблені на базі вітчизняних підприємств та мають відмінні від оригінальної рецептури компоненти. Зроблений висновок, що лише одна торгова марка представляє такі цукерки у рамках раціонального харчування, оскільки не містить цукор. Таким чином, асортимент у торгових мережах досить бідний, а вищевказане підприємство займає позицію лідера. З цього зрозуміла необхідність розширення номенклатури цукерок типу «Пташине молоко», а особливо підвищення їх біологічної цінності адже у цьому сегменті ринку конкуренція мінімальна. Досліджено розробки вітчизняних вчених щодо поліпшення складу зазначених солодощів. Визначено, що вони є доречними у технологічному сенсі та збільшується кількість нутрієнтів. Проте не виключається використання цукру у рецептурі, а це є суттєвим недоліком, оскільки унеможливлює споживання продукції певними групами населення. Ці наукові пошуки підтверджують припущення щодо необхідності з розробки збивних цукерок типу «Пташине молоко» без цукру та з додаванням компонентів, що підвищують вміст біологічно активних речовин.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION TOWARD INSTAGRAM USAGE IN WRITING SKILL
Authors: Manullang Hana Elisabeth , Katemba Caroline Victorine
Published: October 2023

The goal of this research is to describe students' attitudes toward using Instagram to improve their writing ability and interest. In this study, the descriptive quantitative method was used. The information was gathered from senior high school students, and a total of 104 students took part. The goal of this study was to examine students' perceptions of writing skills in using the Instagram application and as an English learning platform, as well as students' understanding and interest in using Instagram application. Data were gathered using questionnaires distributed via Google Forms to high school students and interviews. For tallying the data analysis, the data analysis used SPSS and Excel software. This study finds that using Instagram can help senior high school students improve their writing skills.
Finite Element Analysis of Nonlinear Contact Problems with Mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian Description
Authors: Hariandja Binsar Halomoan
Published: October 2023

This study deals with analysis of structures using mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian description. Apart from generally used Lagrangian description which uses initial configuration as reference, the newly proposed uses one of actual configuration as reference. Therefore, the total displacement is decomposed into two portions, i.e., the portion covering displacement from initial into referential configuration called Eulerian displacement, and the portion covering displacement from referential configuration into current configuration called Lagrangian displacement. The new technique is suitable to be applied to several classes of structures such as frictional contact and tensile structures. Eulerian displacement is used to represent relative displacements between material points paired in a nodal point in which slip mode occurs, while Lagrangian displacement is used to represent mutual displacement of material points paired in a nodal point in which stick mode occurs. The method was applied to certain contact problems, and the results obtained agreed fairly well with existing results found in references.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays ceratina) DENGAN PEMUPUKAN ANORGANIK DAN PUPUK KANDANG DIPERKAYA N-ORGANIK DAN P-ALAM
Authors: Kartikasari Ratna Dwi , Lukiwati Dwi Retno , Widjajanto Didik Wisnu
Published: October 2023

The growth and yield of waxy corn are determined by organic and inorganic fertilizers. The addition of organic-N (N-Leucaena leucocephala) and nature-P (P-rock phosphate) can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers (urea and TSP). The present study investigated the effects of N-leucaena leucocephala and P-rock phosphate enriched manure (manure plus) on the growth and yield of waxy corn. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and four replicates: T0 (urea + TSP), T1 (urea+TSP + cattle manure), T2 (urea+TSP + goat manure), T3 (urea+TSP + poultry manure), T4 (N-L. leucocephala+ P-rock phosphate + goat manure), T6 (N-L. leucocephala+ rock phosphate + poultryobserved were plant height, chlorophyll content, cob weight with cornhusk and without cornhusk, and cob length with cornhusk and without cornhusk. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan's multiple range tests.The results showed that manure plus had a significant effect (P<0.05) on cob weight with cornhusk and without cornhusk and cob length without cornhusk. The parameters of plant height, leaf chlorophyll content, and cob length with cornhusk were similar in all treatments. Based on the research results, it may be concluded that the addition of Leucaena leucocephala and rock phosphate to manure can improve the quality of the organic fertilizer and can replace inorganic fertilizer.
ANALISIS INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI DAN ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PADA DAS MAREK DS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zainal , Boceng Annas , Saida Saida
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the amount of erosion that occurs and the erosion that can be tolerated in the upstream Marek DS watershed, analyze the erosion hazard index in the upstream Marek DS watershed, and analyze land use in accordance with conservation patterns that can be applied to land due to erosion. This research was conducted using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method to determine the level of erosion (A) that occurred at the research site. Make changes to the C and P values to find the right direction for land use. The results show that the average erosion rate that occurs in the upstream Marek DS watershed is the largest on open land, which is 1107,965 tons/ha/year, and the tolerable erosion is 17,832 tons/ha/year on dry land mixed with shrubs. It amounted to 652.297 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 20,592 tons/ha/year. The erosion in shrubs was 613.999 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 17.456 tons/ha/year. The tolerable erosion rate in secondary dryland forest was 11,372 tons/ha/year and the rate of erosion was 17,103 tons/ha/year. The smallest erosion on rice fields was 0.125 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 29,275 tons/ha/year. The average erosion hazard index in the upstream Marek DS watershed has a low value of 0.280% or 10,822 ha, namely in paddy fields; a moderate value of 5.671% or 219.079 ha, namely in secondary dryland forest, and a very high value, respectively, on dry land. Dry land agriculture mixed with shrubs accounts for 48.102% (or 1858.305 ha), open land accounts for 0.779% (or 30.083 ha), and dry land agriculture mixed with bushes accounts for 45.168% (or 1744.942 ha).Recommendations for land use directions in the upstream Marek DS watershed in the form of natural forest with lots of litter in secondary dryland forest and shrubs, then recommendations for medium density mixed gardens and making bench terraces on open land, and finally recommendations for high-density mixed gardens and making bench terraces for agriculture. If natural forest is mixed with shrubs and shrubs, then the recommendation for natural forest is less litter on open land.
PERENCANAAN DAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PERKEBUNAN DURIAN DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Bahjat Ahmad , Ilsan Mais , Nurliani Nurliani
Published: October 2023

The goals of this research are as follows: 1. to assess the potential for durian commodity development in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency based on the base commodity 2. to conduct a comparative advantage analysis of the durian commodity in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency 3. to assess the financial and non-financial feasibility of establishing durian plantations in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. This study was carried out in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. This study lasted approximately four months, from January to April 2020. The data was analyzed using the investment feasibility method after primary data collection from informants. According to the findings of this study, the yield (LQ) of plant commodities that are the base commodities in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency are durian, orange, and banana. T Based on the results (RDC) of the leading plant commodities in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency, namely durian and banana plants. The financial feasibility of investing in durian plantation planning demonstrates that the investment in planning and the feasibility of durian plantation investment are both feasible. This is demonstrated by the investment criteria's Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp 524,992,410,848, -, the resulting Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 42.64 percent, Net B/C of 4,65, and Payback Period of 8 years 5 months.
UJI PESTISIDA NABATI DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphid sp.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: AlvionitaDjau Sri , Musa Nikmah , Lihawa Mohamad
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine the test of clove leaf vegetable pesticide in controlling aphids on the shili pepper. This research was conducted in HulawaVilalge, Telaga Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method consisten of 4 levels, namely P0 = control, P1 = 5% clove leaf vegetable pesticide concentration, P2 = 10% clove leaf vegetable pesticide concentration, P3 = 15% clove leaf vegetable pesticide concentration. Each treatment was repeated three times so that 12 experimental units (polybags) were obtained. Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference (BNT) at the 5% leave as an advanced test. The result showed that the clove leaf vegetable pesticide affected aphids in mortality, attack intensity, and population. The concentration of 15% clove leaf vegetable pesticide was the most effective in inhibiting the development of aphids and was able to protect chili pepper from aphids.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS BIO-SLURRY SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PENJARANGAN BUAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN STROBERI
Authors: Nathalia Gabriella , Sulistyono Agus , Djarwatiningsih Djarwatiningsih
Published: October 2023

The production of strawberry plants decreases every year because strawberry farmers do not optimize strawberry cultivation techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bio-slurry dose and the number of fruit on the growth and yield of strawberry plants. This research was conducted in Ringin Agung, Medowo Village, Kandangan District, Kediri Regency, East Java from November 2021 – March 2022. The study used a two-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) which was repeated three times. The first factor was the dose of bio-slurry which consisted of 9 levels: NPK (Control), 750 g, 1,000 g, 150 ml, 200 ml, 750 g + 150 ml, 750 g + 200 ml, 1,000 g + 150 ml, 1,000 g + 200 ml. The second factor is fruit thinning which consists of 2 levels: fruit thinning and without fruit thinning. Results showed that the treatment of organic bio-slurry fertilizer at a dose of 1000 g + 200 ml liquid was able to supply nutrients equivalent to NPK fertilizer. The dose of bio-slurry 1000 g + liquid 200 ml and fruit thinning improved the quality and production of strawberries.
Policy Evaluation of Regional Leading Sports Guidance and Development in Kuningan: Case Study Athletic
Authors: Mulyana Nanang , Munajat Saputra Yudha , Ma'mun Amung , Yudiana Yunyun
Published: October 2023

This study evaluates the Policy for Coaching and Development of leading sports branches in Kuningan Regency. This study aimed to determine financial support, policy structure for leading sports, talent identification systems, future support for athletes, training facilities, improving human resources for trainers, national and international competitions, and research on the development of leading sports. The method used in this research is to use qualitative methods. The participants in this study were the Kuningan Regency Disporapar, KONI Kuningan Regency, and PASI Kuningan Regency. The instruments in the study used document review guidelines, interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and questionnaires. The data collection process is carried out through the stages of preparation, implementation, review, and evaluation. The data processing steps start with document review, interviews, verification, and validation. The results of this study show that the financial and structural support for leading sports is good, the system for recruiting leading athletes and training facilities still needs to be improved, and the improvement of human resources for trainers and competition calendars is good. Still, there needs to be research on leading sports in Kuningan Regency.
The Effect of Circuit Training Exercise on The Physical Conditions of Football Athletes Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Authors: Samin Giofandi , Ramadan Gilang
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out information about the effect of circuit training on physical condition. This research is a pre-experimental study conducted using a one group pre test-post test design. Experimental research is a way to look for a causal relationship (causal relationship) between two factors that are intentionally caused by researchers by reducing other disturbing factors. The number of samples is 17 people obtained from the total sampling technique. The study was conducted for 6 weeks, with 3 meetings each week. The instrument used to measure physical condition was the VO2Max test (Bleep test). The results of data analysis using the t test showed a significant increase in the ability of physical conditions due to the influence of circuit training exercises with (t-count 18.59 > t-table 1.74). Based on the data analysis, it is known that t-count> t-table, it can be concluded that circuit training exercises affect the ability of physical conditions.
The Effect of Training Method and Arm Length on Spike Back Attack Ability in Junior Athletes of Bina Taruna Semarang Volleyball Club
Authors: Sutriawan Agus , Irvan Irvan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine; 1) is there a contribution between arm strength and the The purpose of this study is to find out how well high school students in 2023 can throw shot put. This research is a type of descriptive research using a survey approach. The data collection method uses a shot put throwing ability test. The population for this study was high school students in 2023. There were 56 students, and the researcher used a total sample technique to collect their data. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the students' shot put ability at SMA Negeri 3 Pinrang was in the moderate category
Development of Animal Thematic "Si Buyung" Gymnastics
Authors: Arisandy Desy , Taroreh Bangkit Seandi
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study were 1) produce physical-motor activity media products in the form of animal thematic "si buyung" gymnastics, 2) find out the implementation of physical-motor activity media in the form of animal thematic "si buyung" gymnastics in learning. The research method uses the ADDIE research development (R and D) approach. The research population of early childhood education students in Palembang City. The sample is 30 students with a purposive sample. The criteria are as follows 1) is a tri dharma partner school of higher education with Bina Darma University, 2) 4-6 years old. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative analysis. The results of the study were: 1) physical-motor activity media products in the form of animal thematic “si buyung” gymnastics, 2) physical-motor activity media products show "appropriate use" with a percentage of 71%, but in practice they still need parental and teacher guidance and assistance
How to manage symptoms in pediatric cancer patients enrolled in clinical trials? A review of principal patient-reported outcome screening tools
Authors: Zucchetti Giulia , Cagnazzo Celeste , Ciappina Sabrina , Bertorello Nicoletta , Resente Francesca , Spadea Manuela , Ceolin Valeria , Fagioli Franca
Published: October 2023

Background: In adult oncology, the practice of tracking symptoms and toxicities using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has increased and correlates with increased survival. In contrast, symptom monitoring using PROs is not common in pediatric oncology. Only in the last couple of years attention has also been paid to the patient’s perception in pediatrics and listening to the voice of children and to making them participate in the treatment.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed and PsycINFO to identify relevant articles published through December 2022.
Results: From 58 non-duplicate articles, 33 met our eligibility criteria. Of these, 17 were used in clinical trials.
Conclusions: The dissemination and use of these tools will therefore have surprising repercussions on the control of pain and physical symptoms of small patients as well as on physical and psychological aspects. The administration and use of the PROs ensures optimal use of the drugs currently present in clinical trials by researcher and nurse and aims at a safer and more controlled approval of new drugs.
The Design and Development of Learning Media “Circle Time Management” Based on Virtual Reality Games in an Innovative Pedagogical Perspective
Authors: Magta Mutiara , Mahardika Esti Kurniawati
Published: October 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology should be utilized as a medium for educational innovation. One of the technologies currently being developed is virtual reality which provides a real experience to its users. This study describes the analysis, design, development, and validation of virtual reality technology-based learning materials for early childhood education students’ comprehension of classroom management content utilizing the Circle Time model. Three teachers and three experts, including media, early childhood, and circle time experts as product validators, participated in this research approach’s two-year analysis, design, and development phases. The ADDIE model was modified for use in this process. Afterward, quantitative and qualitative data analysis was done on the information gathered through surveys and conversations. Based on the findings of the expert assessment, it can be concluded that learning media for the “Circle time management” based on virtual game reality can be created by adding components of innovative pedagogy such as experiential learning, computational thinking, embodied learning, multiliteracies, and gamification.
Violência obstétrica: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Paiva Anna Júlia Hashizume de , Silva Emiliana Junqueira Paganelli , Requeijo Márcio José Rosa
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A violência obstétrica é um fenômeno mundial que tem sido cada vez mais discutido na comunidade científica e na sociedade em geral. Trata-se de um tipo de violência de gênero que ocorre durante o parto e o processo de cuidado da mulher no período gestacional, que pode incluir ações ou omissões dos profissionais de saúde que prejudicam a saúde física e mental da mulher. Objetivo: Analisar a violência obstétrica sob a perspectiva da saúde pública, considerando seus impactos na saúde das mulheres e as políticas e estratégias que podem ser adotadas para preveni-la. Metodologia: A revisão proposta adota uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, em formato de revisão narrativa. Resultados e Discussão: Todos os estudos enfatizam a necessidade de uma assistência obstétrica humanizada e respeitosa, que leve em conta as escolhas e preferências das mulheres e evite situações de violência obstétrica. Além disso, eles destacam a importância da formação e sensibilização dos profissionais de saúde e da implementação de políticas públicas que possam garantir o direito das mulheres a um parto seguro e respeitoso. Considerações Finais: Ações que promovam a prevenção da violência obstétrica e o respeito aos direitos humanos das mulheres devem ser adotadas em todas as esferas da assistência à saúde materna, incluindo o pré-natal, parto e pós-parto. É fundamental que profissionais de saúde, gestores, governantes e a sociedade em geral estejam envolvidos nessa luta pela garantia da saúde e dos direitos das mulheres.
National special education policy: Scope review protocol
Authors: Lopes Sônia Maria Maciel , Silva Marlene da , Bistafa Isabela Amaral de Almeida , Castro Natalia Almeida de Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues , Santos Loiane Letícia dos , Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes , André Júlio César
Published: October 2023

This article presents the protocol for a Scoping Review on the National Special Education Policy through Decree No. 10,502, dated September 30, 2020, which establishes the creation of the National Policy on Special Education: Equitable, Inclusive, and Lifelong Learning, with legal tensions. The aim is to examine the development, scope, and clear understanding of publications in research, seeking answers in the literature about the content of publications in the field of National Special Education Policy from 2020 onwards. This is a qualitative study of a Scoping Review, following the methodology of the Manual for Evidence Synthesis by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The PCC (Population, Concept, Context) strategy will be used to define the research question and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search and database selection strategy will be developed with the guidance of a specialist in digital search strategy and will include multiple databases such as Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), and Google Scholar. Descriptors and synonyms will be used according to the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). This protocol has been registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) under the DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/HJD3C. It is expected that this protocol will contribute to the findings regarding the national policy of Special Education in Brazil.
Avaliação do efeito anticarcinogênico do morango (Fragaria x ananassa) em células somáticas de Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Reis Ana Luisa Moreira , Campos Ana Luísa Braga , Oliveira Rosiane Gomes Silva
Published: October 2023

Carcinogênese é o processo que leva à formação do câncer, que pode ocorrer de forma espontânea ou provocada pelas ações dos agentes cancerígenos. A quimioprevenção combinada, baseada na dieta, é promissora, pois além de mais acessível à população, tem menor custo e atua reduzindo o risco de câncer. Neste contexto destaca-se o morango (Fragaria x ananassa), com alto teor de compostos fotoquímicos, com ressalto para os compostos fenólicos e suas ações protetoras. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito anticarcinogênico do morango contra os danos induzidos pela doxorrubicina, por meio do teste para detecção de clones de tumores epiteliais, em células somáticas de Drosophila melanogaster. Duas linhagens de D. melanogaster foram utilizadas para realizar o ETT: warts e multiple wing hairs. As larvas obtidas foram submetidas à avaliação carcinogênica, pré-tratamento com morango e pós-tratamento com morango, além de controle negativo usando água de osmose reversa e controle positivo doxorrubicina 0,4mM. Os resultados dos indivíduos tratados com morango de 25%, 50% e 100% apresentaram frequências tumorais de 0,1, 0,15 e 0,21, respectivamente, enquanto no pré-tratamento com morango 50% e 100% e expostas DXR 0,4mM apresentaram frequência de tumores por mosca de 0,25 e 0,13 respectivamente e no pós-tratamento houve redução na frequência de tumores, uma vez que quanto maior a concentração, menor a frequência tumoral. Conclui-se que o morango nas presentes condições experimentais apresentou efito anticarcinogênico,efeito este, que sofreu variação da concentração testada.
Análise das características organolépticas, das físico-químicas e das concentrações de corante amarelo de tartrazina em amostras de tucupi comercializadas em feiras em Belém-PA
Authors: Lima Klislanne Moraes de , Nunes Giselly Pereira Teixeira , Magno Edson Antônio Almeida , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardalez , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China
Published: October 2023

A mandioca é uma planta que, pertence à família Euphorbiaceae, subfamília Crotonoideae, tribo Manihota e gênero Manihot., possui vários derivados dentre os mais conhecidos: o tucupi, um alimento muito consumido na região Norte e possui uma coloração amarela, produzido a partir das raízes da Manihot esculenta, e nessa produção do tucupi podem ser adicionados alguns aditivos alimentares que podem ser tóxicos ou não, como o corante amarelo de tartrazina. Desse modo, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar as análises físico-químicas, organolépticas e quantificar as concentrações do corante amarelo de tartrazina em amostras de tucupi comercializadas em feiras de Belém – PA. A pesquisa foi realizada em três feiras distintas da região de Belém, isto é, em três quiosques selecionados de modo aleatórios, cujas amostras de tucupi estavam acondicionadas em garrafas de plástico. Em seguida foram encaminhadas para o laboratório de bromatologia para a realização das análises organolépticas, físico químicas e a de quantificação do corante por meio do espectrofotômetro Ultravioleta/visível, em que foi realizada uma varredura das cinco soluções aquosas contendo corante amarelo de tartrazina: 2 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 7 mg/L, 10 mg/L e 15 mg/L, no comprimento de onda em 426 nm. Os resultados obtidos pelas três amostras nos testes físico-químicos e organolépticas estão dentro dos parâmetros da Agência de defesa agropecuária do estado do Pará, no entanto nas análises espectrofotométricas, apenas uma amostra foi aprovada enquanto que duas amostras possuem Tartrazina acima do permitido pela Agência nacional de vigilância sanitária (ANVISA) de 7,5 mg/kg.
Plantas de cobertura como estratégia de melhoria da fertilidade do solo
Authors: Nery Jhenifer Silva , Franco Junior Kleso Silva
Published: October 2023

A manutenção da produtividade das culturas e da qualidade físico-química e biológica do solo constitui um dos principais desafios do setor agropecuário para o estabelecimento de uma produção sustentável. De modo geral, observa-se o uso de leguminosas e gramíneas como plantas e cobertura em função das suas propriedades. Sendo assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar diferentes plantas de cobertura nos aspectos relacionados à produção de biomassa, ao acúmulo de nutrientes na biomassa. Para isso, o estudo foi realizado no município de Machado, em experimento em blocos casualizados, sendo 5 tratamentos (Braquiária, crotalária, níger, Crambé e testemunha) e quatro repetições. Após o florescimento, foram coletados os dados relativos aos parâmetros de produção de biomassa verde e seca e do acúmulo de nutrientes, sendo os resultados submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de média de Scott-Knott a 5% de probabilidade. A crotalária foi a planta que apresentou maior acúmulo de nutrientes na biomassa seca, evidenciando o nitrogênio (40,95 kg/ha), o fósforo (11,02kg/ha) e o potássio (60,72 kg/ha), elementos essenciais para o desenvolvimento e produtividade das culturas. Essa planta também foi superior às demais em termos de produção de biomassa seca (1,75 ton/ha) e verde (5,3 ton/ha). Conclui-se, portanto, que a C. juncea possibilita o aporte de uma biomassa em quantidade e qualidade para a otimização da qualidade físico-química e biológica do solo, sendo um adubo verde indicado para promoção de uma agricultura mais sustentável.
Higienização das mãos e ações de enfermagem relacionadas à segurança do paciente: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Rocha Hannah Sarah , Almeida Talita Hevilyn Ramos da Cruz , Souza Guilherme Antunes Sotero Santos , Silva Myria Ribeiro da
Published: October 2023

Introdução: As Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde são infecções cuja aquisição está relacionada a um procedimento assistencial ou a internamento, sendo classificadas como eventos adversos mais frequentes em pacientes hospitalizados, impactando diretamente na vida do paciente e na instituição hospitalar, representando sérios problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Objetivo: Identificar a importância da enfermagem no controle de infecções hospitalares pela HM, frente às medidas de segurança do paciente em unidade hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa na nas bases de dados indexadas à BVS, MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, usando como critério de inclusão artigos originais e completo, publicados no período de 2017 a 2022, nos idiomas inglês e português, e como critérios de exclusão, monografias, artigos duplicados e sem relação com o tema. Resultados: Compõem essa pesquisa 20 artigos, nos quais foi possível visualizar que os fatores determinantes que colocam o paciente em risco de contrair as IRAS são pela higienização das mãos. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que com base numa vigilância atentiva e detalhada pela equipe e pela enfermagem, as chances de reduzir o risco das IRAS são promissoras. No entanto, há a necessidade de utilizar ações estratégicas inovadoras para reduzir o risco de IRAS, pois mesmo em meio à situação pandêmica vigente no mundo, a prevenção e o controle de infecções ainda são desafios para as instituições de saúde. A responsabilidade deve ser compartilhada por todos os profissionais, tendo como principal caminho a correta higienização das mãos.
Estudo sobre a sustentabilidade nas organizações brasileiras
Authors: Cruz Allan Cardoso da , David Simone
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo aborda a questão da sustentabilidade nas organizações brasileira. Nesse sentido, para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, fez-se uma análise exploratória preliminar sobre o conceito de sustentabilidade e sua importância para o desenvolvimento econômico equilibrado e responsável no ambiente empresarial. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a importância da sustentabilidade nas organizações e apresentar as principais estratégias que as empresas brasileiras já estão adotando para tornar suas operações mais sustentáveis. Para isso, este estudo é teórico de caráter exploratório e bibliográfico. Portanto, utilizou-se como fonte de pesquisa livros, artigos, relatórios e e-books, os quais apresentaram novas perspectivas de ações sustentáveis possíveis de serem implementadas. Além disso, foram analisadas, através da abordagem exploratória, quatro empresas brasileiras que se destacam no cenário mundial em relação às práticas empresariais sustentáveis que elas praticam. Desse modo, os resultados da pesquisa indicam que empresas contempladoras de ações sustentáveis, alcançam a melhoria da sua imagem, redução de custos e vantagens competitivas nos custos operacionais.
Avaliação dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão em mães de crianças com TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista) e seus fatores associados
Authors: Moreira Ana Lídia Corrêa da Silva , Lopes Karla Zengo Santana , Paulo Renata Ferreira Araujo Nogueira de
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição que afeta o neurodesenvolvimento, causando déficits das habilidades de comunicação, socialização e adaptação ao ambiente externo. O cuidado de crianças com TEA exige mudanças na vida de toda família, gerando ao cuidador uma sobrecarga física e emocional. As mães são as principais responsáveis pelo filho, logo são as que mais sofrem de transtornos de ansiedade, depressão e estresse crônico. Objetivo: Avaliar ansiedade e depressão em mães de filhos com TEA e fatores associados a essa prevalência. Métodos:  contará com mães de crianças autistas que participarão da pesquisa, por Google Forms dos questionários Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) e Transtorno Geral de Ansiedade (GAD-7). Resultados: O PHQ-9 identificou que a média padrão entre as participantes foi de 13,83 pontos, em que a pontuação máxima foi 27 e mínima 0 pontos. Já no GAD-7 a média da somatória dos pontos entre as participantes foi de 12,63, sendo a maior pontuação 21 pontos e a menor 2 pontos. Conclusão: Os resultados mostram que mães de crianças com TEA apresentam alta incidência de Transtornos Depressivos e de Ansiedade. Além de, estresse, esgotamento físico e emocional, devido a centralização do cuidado nas mães. Ademais, a dependência financeira expõe essas mulheres a situações de vulnerabilidade e violência. Por fim, ressaltamos a necessidade de formulações de ações para esse público-alvo, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dessas mães.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand ambassador, dan Penempatan Barang Terhadap Keputusan Gen Z Untuk Membeli Barang
Authors: Jasmine Reihanna , Kholida Ima , Amrullah Haris , Bintari Diana Putri Widya
Published: October 2023

Generation Z includes those born between mid-1995 and early 2010. Generation Z has become a huge trading opportunity because of their high purchasing power. One of the main activities of the community is to purchase goods to meet their needs. In buying goods, sometimes there are certain characteristics that make consumers interested in buying a product. The purpose of this study (1) to determine the effect of brand image on the purchase of goods by generation Z at Hypermart Malang Town Square; (2) determine the influence of brand ambassadors on the purchase of goods by generation Z at Hypermart Malang Town Square; and (3) determine the effect of placing goods on the purchase of goods by generation Z at Hypermart Malang Town Square. the research method used is a case study qualitative method because this research is based on understanding and human behavior based on human opinion. The results of this study are (1) brand image does not significantly influence the purchase of goods by generation Z because generation Z is more interested in buying goods that are on sale even though the item has an image or not; (2) brand ambassadors do not significantly influence the purchase of goods by generation Z because generation Z is more selective in buying goods as needed, the influence of brand ambassadors only makes generation Z know about these goods but not necessarily buy them; and (3) the placement of goods affects the purchase of goods by generation Z because when waiting in line at the cashier, there is a feeling that they have not completed the shopping stage, so the buyer will buy goods near the cashier that he thinks are needed..
Atlas Identifikasi Tumbuhan Sebagai Media Wisata Edukasi di Taman Botani Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sudiarti Diah , Hasbiyati Haning
Published: October 2023

This atlas was compiled based on  the result of research on plant identification in the Sukorambi Botanical Garden, Jember Regency. The research results obtained can be developed into a form that is ready to be implemented and utilized by the community. Sukorambi Botanical Garden is a nature tourism park with the concept of recreation while learning. In the Sukorambi Botanical Garden, there are various types of plants and are scattered throughout the area. The Sukorambi Botanical Garden has great potential if it can be used as an educational tour, however, to make it an educational tour, the botanical tourist park is still not equipped with media for education, namely what types of plants are there, so there is a need for a plant identification atlas to make it easier for visitors, especially students, to go on educational tours. Based on the results of this development activity, it was concluded that the plant identification atlas could be used as an educational tourism medium at the Botanical Park, Sukorambi sub-district, Jember district.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Senam Aerobik dan Jantung Sehat untuk Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Masyarakat RW. 05 Kelurahan Arjowinangun Malang
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Lani Ahmad , Bekti Susilo , Rosidi Sakban , Aswara Agung Yuda
Published: October 2023

The aim of this program is to enhance the physical fitness of the community in RW. 05, Arjowinangun Village, Malang. This program is designed to address the challenges related to low physical fitness and the lack of understanding regarding the benefits of aerobic exercise and heart health within the community.The implementation method of the program includes preliminary studies, program planning, the execution of training sessions, monitoring, and evaluation. The outcomes of this program encompass an improvement in participants' physical fitness, a better understanding of the advantages of sports, active participation in aerobic exercise and heart health activities, and the development of positive social relationships among the community members.
Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan di Era Modern
Authors: Rentor Aknes , Rahmawati Rena , Amah Anisa Mbali , Hartatik Sri Fatmaning , Saffanah Winin Maulidya
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Abstract Food is a source of human energy, with enough food, humans can do many things. Unfortunately, in this modern era in which where farm is limited food security become a problem.  Therefore, there should be ways out to solve this problem. One simple thing to improve food security is by functioning the availability of limited land. However not all citizens know how to make use their limited land for food security. To this, our team decide to provide workshop and supervision to maximize limited land to support food security in this modern life. This activity aims to increase the awareness of citizens regarding the importance of utilizing limited land to support food security. This activity was carried out in several stages and with continuous supervision. As a result, residents can utilize their own limited of land. From this workshop. Each house has grown vegetables and fruit to support their daily nutrition. In addition of being economical, citizens find out that their homes feel freshers as they are surrounded by plants
Bergh in de jaren dertig
Authors:   , van Dun Paul Eugène Henri Marie
Published: October 2023

Paul van Dun’s dissertation focuses on the rural community of “Bergh” in Gelderland during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Two central questions are addressed, firstly how did the crisis victims in Bergh – the workers, farmers and small business owners – experience and survive this crisis and secondly, were there any factors that made the experience and survival in Bergh different from elsewhere in the Netherlands. The crisis victims are given a voice, as far as the sources allow. Comparable research has, up until now, merely focused on workers in a few major cities, but never focused on a rural area such as Bergh’s.
Bergh is situated on the border between “De Achterhoek’ and “De Liemers” right next to the German border, not far from Emmerik. In the 1930s, in the municipality, 40% of the population worked in agriculture while 20% were employed in trades and services. The 40% working in the industrial sector primarily relied on the industrial employment in surrounding towns, including the German town of Emmerik.
Having a 93% Catholic population, Bergh was deeply Catholic. The influence of Catholicism was visible everywhere and Catholicism played a significant role in shaping the collective moral values.
Theories on relative deprivation, the emergence of collective action, gender and discrimination are used to explain the individual and collective responses to the crisis phenomena, as well as the survival strategies of the crisis victims.
This PhD research shows that the region’s proximity to the border had a clear influence on the socio-economic developments in Bergh. Additionally, there was also a political interplay with the neighbouring country. However, the influence of the Catholic church, played a crucial role in the response to this crisis.
The research findings indicate that the crisis victims in Bergh were neither better nor worse off than elsewhere in the Netherlands. This can largely be attributed to the lack of scope that the national legislation offered to the municipal government and the strict control exerted by the central government over the crisis policies of the municipality.
Islam and politics: a comparative analysis of the theological positions of the Egyptian ‘Alī Abd al-Rāziq (d.1966) and the Senegalese Cheikh Moussa Kamara (d.1945)
Authors: NİANE Seydi Diamil
Published: October 2023

The mid-20th century saw the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the last Muslim caliphate, and at the same time, European imperialism continued to develop in Muslim-majority societies. The clash between Europe and the Muslim world also led to the emergence of reformist ideas, sparking intense debate on democracy, women’s rights, the relationship between religion and power, and so on. Added to this, colonization also dismantled well-established systems, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, and imposed its hegemony. In this context, the relationship that Muslims had to maintain with colonial power was also the subject of debate. The aim of our contribution is to analyze the theological thinking of one of the first to question the political nature of Islam, namely the Egyptian ‘Alī ‘Abd al-Rāziq, author of the now famous book Al-Islām wa uṣūl al-ḥukm (Islam and the Foundations of Power). His reflections will be analyzed in comparison with those of a sub-Saharan author, Cheikh Moussa Kamara, author of Akṯar al-rāġibīn, a reflection on the use of religion for power purposes in colonial Africa. The aim will be to highlight how both think about the relationship between spiritual authority and temporal power.
HATAY’DA DİNSEL İNANCIN MEKÂNSAL KARŞILIĞI OLAN NUSAYRİ ZİYARETGÂHLARININ KENT SOSYOLOJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇELEBİ Halil İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Nusayrilik, kent sosyolojisi bağlamında ne anlam ifade eder gibi temel sorunsal etrafında içerik kazanan bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak kent, kentleşme ve kentlileşme gibi kavramlar tanımlanmıştır. Sonrasında Hızır kültü, türbe inancı, reenkarnasyon (tenasüh), tevil ve takiyye, gizli ve kapalı cemaat örgütlenmesi gibi özgünlükler içeren Nusayriliğin ne olduğu mevcut bilimsel literatür üzerinden ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Nusayriliği kent sosyolojisi bağlamında ele alan bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kentsel mekânlarda yaşanan bu inancın kentsel sosyoloji kuramlarıyla çelişen ya da örtüşmeyen noktaları ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Şöyle ki; kent sosyolojisi çalışmaları içerisinde dinsel yaşantı kentsel mekânlarda etkisi azalan bir durum olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak Hatay’da özellikle Defne ve Samandağ ilçelerinde dinsel yaşantı ziyaretgâhlar etrafında ve kentsel mekânlarda yaşanmaktadır. Çalışma, söz konusu dinsel yaşantının mevcut sosyolojik kuramsal yaklaşımlardan farklı olarak kentlileşmeye nasıl etkide bulunduğu sorunsalına odaklanmakta ve bu noktada bir özgünlük/farklılık olduğu iddiası taşımaktadır.
UN ABORDAJE ETNOGRÁFICO PARA EL RESCATE DE HISTORIAS DE VIDA DE LAS GENERACIONES PASADAS DE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES
Authors: Moreira Carlos Javier
Published: October 2023

Durante el siglo XX, la población rural experimentó en la Argentina una serie de desafíos notables para sostener sus estrategias de vida y trabajo. La problemática del acceso y tenencia de la tierra, la falta de mercados, las condiciones de trabajo dignas, la mecanización de las labores rurales, el desarrollo de los monocultivos, y las alternativas que ofrece la vida en las ciudades demandaron una notable capacidad de adaptación y organización par parte de la población adulta. Resultó ada vez más difícil sostener intergeneracionalmente la tenencia de la tierra y la actividad agropecuaria. La migración a la ciudad, la pérdida de estilos de vida rurales, y el estímulo por parte de los jóvenes a buscar otros horizontes dificultan cada vez más la supervivencia y transmisión de los vínculos y valores que los adultos mayores tuvieron con el campo. En base a un taller centrado en una metodología que se nutre de la etnografía y la observación participante, se presenta una propuesta de trabajo orientada a rescatar los saberes de las generaciones pasadas y las demandas de las generaciones presentes y futuras. El diálogo de saberes, y la puesta en valor de las impresiones y puntos de vista sobre los desafíos y oportunidades que las generaciones pasadas y futuras transmiten en relación con la producción agropecuaria, implcian un valioso insumo para fortalecer los vínculos entre el pasado y el futuro de la agricultura familiar.
Ética docente frente a la Revolución Tecnológica (CRI): uma perspectiva hermenêutica-analógica
Authors: Luna Martínez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se aborda el tema de la ética en general y la ética docente, en tiempos de la Revolución tecnológica o Cuarta Revolución Industrial (CRI). Este abordaje se plantea desde una perspectiva hermenéutica analógica, principalmente aquella que proponen Mauricio Beuchot (2004), Gadamer (1998) y Foucault (1987). El presente trabajo inicia con un abordaje teórico y filosófico sobre la ética, para definir la manera en que se le conceptualiza para efectos del mismo, esto desde la perspectiva de los filósofos citados, además de Zygmunt Bauman (2009). Sigo con el abordaje de la CRI, desde sus aspectos más amplios, hasta su particularidad en la revolución de los datos o Big Data, que tiene centralidad en este ensayo. Continúo planteando algunos dilemas éticos relevantes ante este cambio tecnológico e industrial, para concluir con una propuesta ética analógica en el sentido formativo o educativo.
Viado na escola: racismo e homofobia em trajetórias de vida-formação de professores negros
Authors: Santos Junior Antonio Carvalho dos , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: October 2023

O artigo discute questões relacionadas à formação de professores negros/viados no Território Sertão do São Francisco, entre os estados da Bahia e Pernambuco. A (auto)biografia configura-se como dispositivo central na perspectiva adotada, pois revela o lugar das compreensões aqui pretendidas. Para isso, os sujeitos da investigação produziram narrativas sobre suas próprias trajetórias de vida, por meio de entrevistas (auto)biográficas, nas quais, sem roteiros estruturados, foram convidados a dizer sobre si mesmos, como tornaram-se professores. Narrar, aqui, é gesto político-científico de inscrição da presença dos sujeitos no mundo, pois lhes possibilita diversos modos de compreensão da realidade, por meio do questionamento e acionamento da memória. Acontecimentos, lugares e pessoas tecem a trama sobre o dizer-se viado, negro, professor. Nessa perspectiva metodológica, os conhecimentos se produzem na experiência do vivido pelo corpo que se diz no mundo em uma temporalidade biográfica. Aqui, estamos interessados em como o racismo e a homofobia estão presentes nessas trajetórias.