bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematic Cellular Phone Use: A Factor Analysis
Authors: Moslemizadeh Saeideh , Ahmadipour Habibeh
Published: October 2021

Background — Increasing access to smartphones has led some researches to focus in this regard. Objective — the current study aimed to determine psychometric properties of the Persian version of Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire (PCPU-Q) among medical student at Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Material and Methods — A cross-sectional study carried out on 351 medical students. Data collected using a questionnaire including demographic data and the Persian versions of PCPU-Q. The higher score indicates a greater problem. Data analyzed by SPSS 20 and Lisrel 8.8. Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis used for determining the reliability and construct validity of the questionnaire, respectively. Results — One hundred and seventy-two (49.0%) of the students had a problematic CPU. Cronbach’s alpha and ICC were 0.8 and 0.91, respectively. The model had acceptable goodness of fit indices in confirmatory factor analysis. Conclusion — The Persian version of PCPU-Q had good psychometric properties and can be useful for screening of problematic CPU among Iranian youth.
Evaluating Occupational Morbidity Among Energy Enterprise Employees In Industrial Region Of Kazakhstan
Authors: Grebeneva Olga V. , Rybalkina Dina H. , Ibrayeva Lyazat K. , Shadetova Almagul Zh. , Drobchenko Elena A. , Aleshina Natalya Yu.
Published: October 2021

Our research project was aimed at studying the effects of an electromagnetic field of industrial frequency (EMF-IF) on employees of an energy company in Kazakhstan. Material and Methods — The object of our study was the health status of electricians (morbidity with temporary disability – MTD), engaged in the maintenance of power lines, relay protection systems and substations (220 and 500 kV) at an energy enterprise in Kazakhstan. The interrelation and dependence of the intensive MTD indicators on the hygienic factors at the workplace were determined, and the risks were calculated from the obtained data. Results — Unfavorable workplace conditions caused an increase in disorders of the musculoskeletal system (up to 77%), blood circulation (up to 65%), nervous system (up to 52%), skin diseases (up to 46.4%), as well as the manifold rise of the likelihood of neoplasm growth and respiratory diseases. For electricians, the relationships between the nervous system disorders (r=0.792), the circulatory system diseases (r=0.573), the musculoskeletal system ailments (r=0.672) and the EMF-IF parameters were discovered. At the same time, the dependence of the incidence rates of various diseases in workers on EMF, as well as moderate to high computed relative risks, implied the occupational genesis of worklace ailments: for nervous system – R2=0.628, cardiovascular system – R2=0.709, skin – R2=0.729, and musculoskeletal system – R2=0.413. Conclusion — As preventive measures for electricians, we recommended to wear individual exposure meters, to limit work in contact with EMF, to include an oncologist in the medical commission, and for trainees, to screen for oxidative stress proteins and chaperone proteins to exclude a predisposition to oncogenesis.
Transformations between the Slovenian and international terrestrial reference frames
Authors: Berk Sandi , Medved Klemen
Published: October 2021

The current Slovenian terrestrial reference frame (D96-17) is a static frame based on GNSS technology. An additional transformation connecting it with the new realisation of ETRS89 accepted by EUREF (D17) gives the D96-17 a specific character. In order to ensure a high-quality national terrestrial reference frame, connection to the current realisation of ITRS is needed. This change is particularly important in the light of the intended transition to the semi-kinematic terrestrial reference frame, supported by a national geo-kinematic model. Transformations between the current national and international terrestrial reference frames are discussed in detail in the present paper. Processes, equations, and parameters of datum transformations are given in both directions (forward and inverse), step-by-step and direct ones, rigorous and simplified (approximate). Furthermore, an analysis of coordinate differences between current Slovenian and international terrestrial reference frames and an analysis of coordinate errors for various simplifications of transformation between both reference frames are given. This allows users to choose an optimal transformation solution to meet their requirements. The role and importance of transformations under consideration in the positioning procedures and the precise navigation are also addressed.
Integration of land cadastre with spatial plan data
Authors: Rakuša Martina , Lisec Anka , Triglav Joc , Čeh Marjan
Published: October 2021

Establishing a multi-purpose cadastre, especially in terms of upgrading cadastral contents with the various spatial data, such as land use, is a challenge in Slovenia and internationally. Land use strongly affects spatial planning, development, and management, so high-quality spatial integration of the land cadastre with spatial plans data is crucial for effective land management. In the first part of the article, we reviewed the literature and documents that prescribe guidelines for the development of the land cadastre; we use these guidelines as a basis for developing a proposed method of linking and harmonising the data of the land cadastre with the spatial plan data. Land use is specified in spatial plans, and we linked it to the graphical and attribute land cadastre data layer. We tested the method in selected study areas in Prekmurje with a high-quality cadastre in the municipalities of Kramarovci and Nemčavci. As a result, we presented land use data directly in the land cadastre database, which requires simultaneous land use and cadastre maintenance. Based on the results for selected cadastral municipalities, we critically evaluated the proposed method.
Magnetically modified corn cob as a new low-cost biosorbent for removal of Cu (II) and Zn (II) from wastewater
Authors: Lestari Ajeng Yulianti Dwi , Chafidz Achmad , Hapsari Anindita Ratih , Elnaufal Wildan Denly , Indri Silvi Nurukma , Alatas Mukhsin Moh , Mulyono Sarwono
Published: October 2021

Wastewater containing heavy metals can potentially harm the human and living organisms and also damage the environment and ecosystem. Wastewater containing total copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) over the normal threshold will result in Wilson's disease and digestive health, respectively. One of the most widely used methods to remove heavy metals from wastewater is adsorption. One type of adsorbent that has gained interest among researchers was biomass-based adsorbent or biosorbent. In this work, magnetic modification was used to increase the adsorption capacity of the biosorbent. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of magnetic modification of corncobs as biosorbent on the adsorption of Cu(II) and Zn(II) heavy metals from an aqueous solution. Magnetic modification with FeCl3.7H2O on corncobs has successfully increased the adsorption capability of Zn(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution. The optimum modification ratios for the adsorption of Zn(II) and Cu(II) were 1:2 and 2:1. The adsorption of these both heavy metals took place at temperature of 50Â°C with the adsorbent doses of 1 g and 1.5 g for Cu(II) and Zn(II), respectively. The highest adsorption percentages for the adsorption of Zn(II) and Cu(II) were 89.3% and 89.2%, respectively. Whereas, the maximum adsorption capacities of Cu(II) and Zn(II) were 75.76 mg/g and 63.93 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption mechanism of Zn(II) and Cu(II) has followed the Freundlich isothermal adsorption model.
Movie Review Harmony (2010), Director: Kang Dae Kyu, Script Writers: Lee Seung Yeon, Yoon Je Kyun, Kim Whee, and Kang Dae Kyu, Production: CJ Entertainment Korea
Authors: Ramadhani Defarah Kamila , Ifandi Muhammad Fajar , Az Shaidah Zahra
Published: October 2021

This film tells the story of life in a women's prison. It shows how much trauma and remorse are in the prisoners. The main character is Jeong Hye, she is imprisoned for killing her violent husband. Jeong Hye also lives with several other inmates in one cell.
The molecular characteristics of high-grade gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
Authors: Venizelos Andreas , Elvebakken Hege , Perren Aurel , Nikolaienko Oleksii , Deng Wei , Lothe Inger Marie B , Couvelard Anne , Hjortland Geir Olav , Sundlöv Anna , Svensson Johanna , Garresori Harrish , Kersten Christian , Hofsli Eva , Detlefsen Sönke , Krogh Merete , Sorbye Halfdan , Knappskog Stian
Published: October 2021

High-grade (HG) gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are rare but have a very poor prognosis and represent a severely understudied class of tumours. Molecular data for HG GEP-NEN are limited, and treatment strategies for the carcinoma subgroup (HG GEP-NEC) are extrapolated from small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). After pathological re-evaluation, we analysed DNA from tumours and matched blood samples from 181 HG GEP-NEN patients; 152 neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC) and 29 neuroendocrine tumours (NET G3). Based on the sequencing of 360 cancer-related genes, we assessed mutations and copy number alterations (CNA). For NEC, frequently mutated genes were TP53 (64%), APC (28%), KRAS (22%) and BRAF (20%). RB1 was only mutated in 14%, but CNAs affecting RB1 were seen in 34%. Other frequent copy number losses were ARID1A (35%), ESR1 (25%) and ATM (31%). Frequent amplifications/gains were found in MYC (51%) and KDM5A (45%). While these molecular features had limited similarities with SCLC, we found potentially targetable alterations in 66% of the NEC samples. Mutations and CNA varied according to primary tumour site with BRAF mutations mainly seen in colon (49%), and FBXW7 mutations mainly seen in rectal cancers (25%). Eight out of 152 (5.3%) NEC were microsatellite instable (MSI). NET G3 had frequent mutations in MEN1 (21%), ATRX (17%), DAXX, SETD2 and TP53 (each 14%). We show molecular differences in HG GEP-NEN, related to morphological differentiation and site of origin. Limited similarities to SCLC and a high fraction of targetable alterations indicate a high potential for better-personalized treatments.
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Ramey Sharon Landesman , DeLuca Stephanie C. , Stevenson Richard D. , Conaway Mark , Darragh Amy R. , Lo Warren ,   CHAMP
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES

With the Children with Hemiparesis Arm and Hand Movement Project (CHAMP) multisite factorial randomized controlled trial, we compared 2 doses and 2 constraint types of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) to usual customary treatment (UCT).

METHODS

CHAMP randomly assigned 118 2- to 8-year-olds with hemiparetic cerebral palsy to one of 5 treatments with assessments at baseline, end of treatment, and 6 months posttreatment. Primary blinded outcomes were the assisting hand assessment; Peabody Motor Development Scales, Second Edition, Visual Motor Integration; and Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test Dissociated Movement. Parents rated functioning on the Pediatric Evaluation of Disabilities Inventory-Computer Adaptive Test Daily Activities and Child Motor Activity Log How Often scale. Analyses were focused on blinded and parent-report outcomes and rank-order gains across all measures.

RESULTS

Findings varied in statistical significance when analyzing individual blinded outcomes. parent reports, and rank-order gains. Consistently, high-dose CIMT, regardless of constraint type, produced a pattern of greatest short- and long-term gains (1.7% probability of occurring by chance alone) and significant gains on visual motor integration and dissociated movement at 6 months. O’Brien’s rank-order analyses revealed high-dose CIMT produced significantly greater improvement than a moderate dose or UCT. All CIMT groups improved significantly more in parent-reported functioning, compared with that of UCT. Children with UCT also revealed objective gains (eg, 48% exceeded the smallest-detectable assisting hand assessment change, compared with 71% high-dose CIMT at the end of treatment).

CONCLUSIONS

CHAMP provides novel albeit complex findings: although most individual blinded outcomes fell below statistical significance for group differences, high-dose CIMT consistently produced the largest improvements at both time points. An unexpected finding concerns shifts in UCT toward higher dosages, with improved outcomes compared with previous reports.
PRIVACY IN ADVANCED CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTOCOLS: PROTOTYPICAL EXAMPLES
Authors: Hieu Phan Duong , Yung Moti
Published: October 2021

Cryptography is the fundamental cornerstone of cybersecurity employed for achieving data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity. However, when cryptographic protocols are deployed for emerging applications such as cloud services or big data, the demand for security grows beyond these basic requirements. Data nowadays are being extensively stored in the cloud, users also need to trust the cloud servers/authorities that run powerful applications. Collecting user data, combined with powerful machine learning tools, can come with a huge risk of mass surveillance or undesirable data-driven strategies for making profits rather than for serving the user. Privacy, therefore, becomes more and more important, and new techniques should be developed to protect personal information and to reduce trust requirements on the authorities or the Big Tech providers.
In a general sense, privacy is ``the right to be left alone'' and privacy protection allows individuals to have control over how their personal information is collected and used. In this survey, we discuss the privacy protection methods of various cryptographic protocols, in particular we review:
- Privacy in electronic voting systems. This may be, perhaps, the most important real-world application where privacy plays a fundamental role. %classical authentication with group, ring signatures, anonymous credentials.
- Private computation. This may be the widest domain in the new era of modern technologies with cloud computing and big data, where users delegate the storage of their data and the computation to the cloud. In such a situation, ``how can we preserve privacy?'' is one of the most important questions in cryptography nowadays.
- Privacy in contact tracing. This is a typical example of a concrete study on a contemporary scenario where one should deal with the unexpected social problem but needs not pay the cost of weakening the privacy of users.
Finally, we will discuss some notions which aim at reinforcing privacy by masking the type of protocol that we execute, we call it the covert cryptographic primitives and protocols.
Naturaleza humana y educación: reflexiones en torno a la formación humana en un mundo incierto
Authors: Velasco -Orozco Juan Jesús
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo pretende llamar la atención sobre la naturaleza humana, para contribuir en su incorporación explícita a la hora de pensar la educación, en el entendido de que haciendo emerger las cualidades de lo humano podremos reorientar no sólo la práctica docente sino también el modelo pedagógico en la que se fundamenta. Naturaleza humana que objetivamos mediante sus elementos ontológicos a los cuales llamamos cualidades de nuestra especie. Atender a esas cualidades posibilitaría identificar el potencial de desarrollo humano, que a su vez orientaría la labor docente sobre la formación de humanos y no de consumidores. En este trabajo sólo se pondrá en consideración dos de ellas, a saber: 1) El ser humano como ser inacabado y 2) El ser humano como habitante de mundos interpretados. De esta manera pretendemos invitar al docente y a los tomadores de decisiones educativas a pensar en torno a ello, la cual sería una invitación a desfamiliarizar la actividad de formación, descomponer el discurso educativo hacia la complejidad que implica “convertir seres humanos” y, finalmente, promover capacidades a nuestros alumnos para enfrentar eficientemente el mundo (cambiante e incierto) que les toca vivir. El desarrollo del tema toma en cuenta la relación entre la educación y la naturaleza del ser humano para destacar las habilidades intrínsecas que el educador debería considerar a la hora de realizar su labor docente. Se concluye que la consideración de la naturaleza humana en la práctica docente contribuye a la formación humana.
Principles of organization of medical care for patients with heart failure in the system of cardiovascular risk management: focus on continuity of care and patient routing. Practical materials
Authors: Villevalde S. V. , Soloveva A. E. , Zvartau N. E. , Avdonina N. G. , Yakovlev A. N. , Sitnikova M. Yu. , Fedotov P. A. , Lopatin Yu. M. , Galyavich A. S. , Duplyakov D. V. , Fomin I. V. , Shlyakho E. V.
Published: October 2021

The extent of the problem of heart failure determines the priority of the intention of developing and implementing an optimal model of medical care for this group of patients. The article describes the key components of the heart failure medical care (continuity, patient routing, educational activities) and provides examples of documents, protocols, checklists that can be used in real clinical practice by specialists in medical organizations in the regions of the Russian Federation.
ICD-10 code-based definition of heart failure in Saint Petersburg electronic health records: prevalence, health care utilization and outcomes
Authors: Soloveva A. E. , Endubaeva G. V. , Avdonina N. G. , Kogan E. I. , Gorbacheva T. V. , Lubkovsky A. V. , Yazenok A. N. , Yakovlev A. N. , Zvartau N. E. , Villevalde S. V. , Shlyakhto E. V.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To analyze prevalence of heart failure (HF), clinical and demographic characteristics, health care utilization, and outcomes according to the used International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes in regional integrated electronic health record database in Saint Petersburg.

Material and methods. The retrospective analysis of the Saint Petersburg regional integrated electronic health record database for 2019 was performed. At least one of the following ICD-10 codes has been considered as HF case: I50.x (standard coding) and/or I11.0, I13.0, I13.2, I25.5, I42.0, I42.9, I09.9, I43.0, I43.1, I43.2, I43.8, I42.5, I42.6, I42.7, I42.8 (extended coding).

Results. A total of 64070 adult patients with HF had medical encounters in 2019, 34,5% of whom were identified using standard coding, 65,5% — using extended coding. The combination of codes was observed in 9,9% of cases. HF prevalence/mortality was 1,4%/6,8% in general, as well as 0,49%/15,7% and 0,93%/2,1% with standard and extended coding, respectively. HF patients had high healthcare utilization with the mean number of 14 encounters per patient per year. Actually, 24% of patients had more than 20 both inpatient and outpatient encounters and 54% of patients — at least 1 all-cause hospitalization during the year. Encounters of patients with HF accounted for 4,3% of all visits, 6,5% of all hospitalizations, 4,1% of all outpatient visits and 9,7% of all emergency contacts during the year. Patients identified by the standard coding compared with the extended coding had older age and higher incidence of comorbidities, as well as greater hospitalization and death rates, but lower number of outpatient visits.

Conclusion. The prevalence of HF among the adult population of Saint. Petersburg in 2019 was 1,4%. HF was characterized by a high health care utilization and mortality rate reaching 15,7 % per year. The use of different approaches to coding presumably could help to identify different groups of patients with HF, which requires the adaptation of healthcare models and an active monitoring system to reduce the risk of adverse events.
Potencialidades e fragilidades da Educação e do Trabalho Interprofissional em saúde: perspectivas de profissionais do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Bispo Emanuella Pinheiro de Farias , Rossit Rosana Aparecida Salvador
Published: October 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A Organização Mundial da Saúde reconhece que a EIP é uma estratégia inovadora que proporciona a prática colaborativa. A mesma ocorre quando duas ou mais profissões aprendem sobre os outros, com os outros e entre si. OBJETIVO: Apresentar a análise das potencialidades e fragilidades da educação e do trabalho interprofissional na perspectiva de profissionais da saúde do setor público do Nordeste brasileiro. MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados com 189 participantes da área da saúde de diversas formações na área de saúde do Nordeste brasileiro. Os dados coletados foram inseridos em quadros sinópticos e organizados em categorias temáticas.  RESULTADOS: Os conteúdos expressos no espaço aberto do formulário eletrônico foram analisados a partir de dois eixos temáticos que emergiram dos resultados da pesquisa e nortearam as análises: Importância, desafios e possibilidades da Educação e Trabalho Interprofissional; e Formação em Saúde para a prática Interprofissional. Os conteúdos expressos apontam para a necessidade de mudanças curriculares nas graduações dos cursos da saúde, no intuito de favorecer uma formação voltada para a interprofissionalidade e com capacidade para atuar em equipes colaborativas. CONCLUSÃO: Foram identificados déficits na formação acadêmica e educação permanente para o fortalecimento da EIP para o fortalecimento das práticas interprofissionais e, consequentemente, para o fortalecimento das práticas interprofissionais.
A relação entre a vida acadêmica e a vida familiar do estudante de medicina: uma análise transversal
Authors: Reis Steffany Barbosa , Aguiar Carolina Villa Nova
Published: October 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Conciliar demandas acadêmicas e demandas oriundas de outras esferas da vida pode ser um obstáculo para estudantes, o que torna relevante a investigação sobre as relações estabelecidas entre a vida acadêmica e a vida familiar dos estudantes de medicina. OBJETIVOS: Desenvolver e reunir evidências de validade de escalas para mensuração das interfaces entre a vida acadêmica e vida familiar de estudantes e descrever a percepção sobre as interfaces estabelecidas entre elas. MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS: Escalas existentes e validadas sobre interface positiva e conflito trabalho-família foram adaptadas para escalas para avaliação das interfaces entre vida acadêmica e vida familiar. Foram conduzidas análises fatoriais exploratórias, além de verificação da confiabilidade interna. Os resultados das escalas foram descritos por meio de médias e desvio-padrão. RESULTADOS: As escalas adaptadas foram aplicadas a 539 estudantes de medicina. Na Escala de Conflito Estudos-Família, o fator “Conflito Estudos-Família” reuniu 5 itens (alpha=0,78) e o fator “Conflito Família-Estudos” reuniu 7 itens (alpha= 0,85). As médias obtidas foram 3,97(±1,03) e 2,57(±1,09), respectivamente. Com relação à Escala da Interface Positiva Estudos-Família, o fator “Interface Positiva Família-Estudos” reuniu 7 itens (alpha=0,90) e o fator “Interface Positiva Estudos-Família” reuniu 6 itens (alpha=0,85). As médias obtidas foram 4,95(±0,96) e 2,57(±1,06), respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Os instrumentos propostos mostraram-se válidos e confiáveis para mensurar as interfaces positiva e negativa entre a vida acadêmica e a vida familiar de estudantes. Os estudantes de medicina identificam uma maior influência da vida acadêmica prejudicando a vida familiar e percebem a família contribuindo mais nos estudos de maneira favorável.
La stratificazione del rischio nei pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa polmonare e ipertensione polmonare cronica tromboembolica
Authors: Toma Matteo , Guglielmi Giulia , Crimi Gabriele , Porto Italo , Ameri Pietro
Published: October 2021

La stratificazione del rischio nei pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa polmonare (IAP) permette ai clinici di predire l’outcome e monitorare la progressione di malattia. Inoltre, risulta fondamentale per guidare le strategie di trattamento. Nell’ultimo decennio, numerosi score sono stati implementati per valutare il profilo di rischio dei pazienti con IAP e hanno dimostrato come il raggiungimento di un profilo di rischio basso sia associato ad una migliore sopravvivenza libera da trapianto a lungo termine. Ulteriori studi sono necessari per migliorare la valutazione del rischio, in particolare nei pazienti classificati come a rischio intermedio per i quali può risultare complesso effettuare delle scelte terapeutiche.
BPHL SARS-CoV-2 Tiled Amplicon Illumina Sequencing v2
Authors: Blanton Jason
Published: October 2021

This protocol details the Florida Department of Health's Bureau of Public Health Laboratories' (BPHL) wet lab portion of our SARS-CoV-2 next generation sequencing workflow. The method is a tiled amplicon approach using ARTIC V3 primers. The amplicon generation was adapted from the Matteson protocol1. The library preparation is Illumina NexteraXT. Library pooling and normalization were adapted from the Gohl protocol3. This protocol is for loading a MiSeq, but we have had equal success running on iSeqs and NextSeqs as well. Up to 96 libraries can be run on a MiSeq and up to 384 on a NextSeq.
Another Look at the Rhetorical Moves and Linguistic Realizations in International and Indonesian Journal Articles: A Case of Tourism Research
Authors: Kurniawan Eri , Sabila Nurul Aini Akrima
Published: October 2021

Although a significant number of studies have been conducted to explore the rhetorical structures of research article abstracts, there is a paucity of research specifically comparing the move patterns, and linguistic features of tourism research article abstracts published in international and national journals. Such a comparison is quintessential to address a notion that journal indexation may factor into the quality of textual organization in abstract writing. Employing Hyland’s (2000) analytical framework, the paper analyzed 120 tourism research article abstracts from international journals indexed by Scopus and Indonesian journals indexed by Sinta. Findings revealed more similarities than differences across the two corpora. All of Hyland’s five moves were generally found in the abstracts, with  M2 (Purpose), M3 (Method), and M4 (Product) as the most occurring moves in both data sets. An exception was found in M1 (Introduction) and M5 (Conclusion), where M1 was favored and M5 was excluded in Sinta-indexed abstracts, yet the reverse was true of Scopus-indexed counterparts. In terms of the linguistic features, present tense and active voice were evidently dominant across both data groups, with a notable exception in Method move, where past tense and passive voice were more favorable. These findings appear to suggest that journal indexation does not profoundly influence abstract writing. Recommendations and implications for academic writing for publication purposes are also discussed.
The Contribution of Genre Awareness and Reading Habits Towards Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Andreani Sri , Muniroh Siti , Suharyadi Suharyadi , Astuti Utari Praba , Yulizar Yulizar
Published: October 2021

Previous studies revealed that genre awareness and reading habits partially correlate with reading comprehension. This article reported the results of a study aiming to find out the contribution of genre awareness and reading habits towards the development of students’ comprehension of reading English texts. The participants of this study were 68 students of the Department of English of a state-owned university in East Java, Indonesia, in the 2020/2021 academic year. These students took the three reading courses (Intensive Course, Basic, and Intermediate Reading courses) and were assumed to have been familiar with genres and have developed some reading habits. This research employed a correlational design, involving two predicting variables (genre awareness and reading habits), and one response variable (comprehension). The data were gathered using three instruments: an objective test to measure students’ genre awareness, an online questionnaire to identify students’ reading habits, and an objective test to measure students’ reading comprehension. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis aided by SPSS/PASW Program. The results showed that the data are normally distributed so that conclusions can be drawn accurately that genre awareness and reading habits partially and significantly contribute to reading comprehension. The results also indicated that genre awareness and reading habits simultaneously and significantly contribute to reading comprehension, as shown by the results of the analysis that genre awareness and reading habits contributed 0.203 or 20.3% to reading comprehension. The rest (79.7%) was attributed to other variables outside the variables under study. This study concludes that good genre awareness and good reading habits help students develop good reading comprehension. The results provided in this paper can be used by English teachers as an alternative to help their students improve their genre awareness and cultivate good reading habits.
Применение энергетически активных металлов и водорода
Authors: Терещук В.С.
Published: October 2021

Исследованы процессы взаимодействия металлов, сплавов и композитов с водой в целях получения водорода с последующим его использованием в машинах и установках различного назначения. Может быть полезна для аспирантов, инженеров, научных работников, интересующихся различными проблемами применения энергетически активных металлов и водорода.
Systemic chemotherapy for primary cutaneous b-cell lymphoma, leg-type: a case report
Authors: Kamaeva Inna A. , Lysenko Irina B. , Nikolaeva Nadezhda V. , Kapuza Elena A. , Pushkareva Tatiana F. , Lapteva Tatiana O. , Velichko Alexey V.
Published: October 2021

Primary cutaneous lymphomas are a group of extranodal B-cell non-Hodgkins lymphomas. Primary cutaneous diffuse B-large cell lymphoma, leg-type, is an extremely rare and aggressive variant of primary cutaneous lymphoma. Due to the contradictory nature, poor prognosis, and high frequency of recurrence of this disease, the treatment of patients is multidisciplinary, based on an accurate histological and immunohistochemical classification as well as risk factor assessment. In this report, we present a clinical case of primary cutaneous B-large cell skin lymphoma, leg-type, with a positive response to chemotherapy.
Clinical case. A clinical observation of chemotherapy of a patient with primary B-large cell skin lymphoma, leg-type, is presented. The patient underwent 6 R-CHOP chemotherapy courses and achieved an uncertain complete disease remission.
Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the limited literature data on the need for timely administration of systemic chemotherapy in the management of this pathology.
Histopathological examination of surgical breast cancer specimens after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using digital radiography
Authors: Telezhnikova Inessa M. , Setdikova Galiya R. , Khomeriki Sergey G. , Zhukova Ludmila G.
Published: October 2021

The article provides a literature overview on significance, pathologic assessment of residual disease problems, and digital radiography (DR) potential in breast cancer (BC) after neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). Within the framework of the paper, the authors carry out an analysis of the Russian and English-language publications from PubMed, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, eLibrary, and Cyberleninka. The comparison of the Russian clinical guidelines for BC diagnosis and the European and American guidelines revealed a lack of information on DR usage in the morphological assessment. The review showed the international experience in DR usage and demonstrated the relevance of the solution of morphological assessment problems in BC regression degree after NAT due to necessary clinical trial protocol standardization and increased predictive residual tumor class significance. The DR facilitated the morphological identification of metal markers implanted into the tumor bed, microcalcifications, altered foci, and improved tumor bed visibility, which is important for further objective status assessment of the resection margins and residual cancer burden class. The authors consider it necessary to conduct a study to optimize the residual tumor assessment using DR.
At the intersections of European diplomacy: Romania between the Central Bloc and the Entente (1914–1918)
Authors: Popenko Yaroslav , Sribnyak Ihor
Published: October 2021

The main tendencies of the development of the Kingdom of Romania during the First World War were analysed in this article. The stages of the diplomatic negotiations of the Romanian government with the countries of the Central Bloc and the Entente during 1914–1918 years are considered. Bucharest managed to take advantage of its own diplomatic balancing during the war, which was squeezed between the two military-political blocs. Thanks to its foreign policy strategy, the Romanian government had retained its sovereign right to the development and the acceptance of the most important decisions, and those which were touched of the upholding of the national interests of the state. Moreover, Romania managed to significantly expand its borders, which was possible due to the crisis and the destruction that was passed through Austria-Hungary and the Russian Empire during 1917-1918 years. In the context of the foreign policy strategy of the kingdom during the World War, the «Bessarabian question» is partially covered and which role it played in the realization of the project of the creation of «Great Romania» by Bucharest. In addition, the certain reasons of the signing, the content and the consequences of the Bucharest peace treaty of 1918 year for the alignment of the forces in the Central European region at the final stage of the war were characterized. Ultimately, the authors state that the diplomatic balancing of the Romanian political leadership during the World War gave it the opportunity to gradually but steadily realize the project of the expansion of the state borders at the expense of the contiguous territories.
Pro-Russian parties in Ukrainian party system in terms of linguistic constructivism
Authors: Tarnavska Olha
Published: October 2021

Since Ukraine gaining independence in 1991, parties supporting close cooperation with the Russian Federation have been an integral part of the Ukrainian political scene. Nevertheless, after the Revolution of Dignity, the annexation of Crimea and the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, it would seem that their influence will steadily decline. Nevertheless, the recent parliamentary election shows a reverse tendency, and the Opposition Platform - For Life, political party founded in 2018, headed by former members of the Party of Regions and persons closely connected to Vladimir Putin, managed to defeat national-democratic parties. In this paper, the Author tries to answer the question, using the theory of linguistic constructivism, how the Opposition Platform - For Life is regaining its influence in the new political reality in Ukraine, analyzing the genesis of pro-Russian parties since independence, their political programs and narratives in the media environment, which were and are created by pro-Russian parties.
Arteriovenous malformations in the basal ganglia and thalamus - A rare case of recurrent stroke
Authors: Kesavan T.M.Ananda , C A Anees , V E Aparna
Published: October 2021

Stroke is rare in children when compare to adults. The aetiology, clinical presentation and outcome of stroke also different from adult. Arterio venous malformations are a rare cause of haemorrhagic stroke in children. Clinical features and secerity depends on site of the lesion. They are prone for recurrence and management of deep seated arterio venous malformations is a difficult one even in an experienced hand. We are presenting a rare case of AVM in basal ganglion region presented with recurrent stoke.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: Livro de histórias: primeiro ano
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza , Navas Iannini Carlos Arturo
Published: October 2021

"Vamos todos aprender a ler" é uma iniciativa de alfabetização inicial do BID, por meio da qual são oferecidos materais para alunos e professores e recursos para a sala de aula. O programa tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas de apoio e seqüência de atividades de ensino explícito das habilidades fundamentais para a alfabetizaçao com base na história de personagens animais cujo nome se inicia por um fonema alvo. Este livro de histórias para o aluno do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental permite que ele acompanhe as leituras à medida que avança nas unidades. Está prevista a entrega de uma cópia para cada aluno.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: Caderno 1 do aluno: pré-escola
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza
Published: October 2021

"Vamos todos aprender a ler" é uma iniciativa de alfabetização inicial do BID, por meio da qual são oferecidos materais para alunos e professores e recursos para a sala de aula. O programa tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas de apoio e seqüência de atividades de ensino explícito das habilidades fundamentais para a alfabetização com base na história de personagens animais cujo nome se inicia por um fonema alvo. Este caderno para o aluno da pré-escola permite que a criança faça as atividades do primeiro semestre. Está prevista a entrega de uma cópia para cada aluno.
Vamos todos aprender a ler: Caderno 1 do aluno: primeiro ano
Authors: Dueñas Ximena , Duarte Salcedo Catalina , de Almeida Sargiani Renan , Navas Ana Luiza
Published: October 2021

"Vamos todos aprender a ler" é uma iniciativa de alfabetização inicial do BID, por meio da qual são oferecidos materais para alunos e professores e recursos para a sala de aula. O programa tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas de apoio e seqüência de atividades de ensino explícito das habilidades fundamentais para a alfabetização com base na história de personagens animais cujo nome se inicia por um fonema alvo. Este caderno para o aluno do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental permite que ele faça os exercícios do primeiro bimestre. Está prevista a entrega de uma cópia para cada aluno.
Analysis of the Impact of the Stylometric Characteristics of Different Levels for the Verification of Authors of the Prose
Authors: Manakhova Alla Mikhajlovna , Lagutina Nadezhda Stanislavovna
Published: October 2021

This article is dedicated to the analysis of various stylometric characteristics combinations of different levels for the quality of verification of authorship of Russian, English and French prose texts. The research was carried out for both low-level stylometric characteristics based on words and symbols and higher-level structural characteristics.

All stylometric characteristics were calculated automatically with the help of the ProseRhythmDetector program. This approach gave a possibility to analyze the works of a large volume and of many writers at the same time. During the work, vectors of stylometric characteristics of the level of symbols, words and structure were compared to each text. During the experiments, the sets of parameters of these three levels were combined with each other in all possible ways. The resulting vectors of stylometric characteristics were applied to the input of various classifiers to perform verification and identify the most appropriate classifier for solving the problem. The best results were obtained with the help of the AdaBoost classifier. The average F-score for all languages turned out to be more than 92 %. Detailed assessments of the quality of verification are given and analyzed for each author. Use of high-level stylometric characteristics, in particular, frequency of using N-grams of POS tags, offers the prospect of a more detailed analysis of the style of one or another author. The results of the experiments show that when the characteristics of the structure level are combined with the characteristics of the level of words and / or symbols, the most accurate results of verification of authorship for literary texts in Russian, English and French are obtained. Additionally, the authors were able to conclude about a different degree of impact of stylometric characteristics for the quality of verification of authorship for different languages.
Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators
Authors: Borisov V. A. , Kolomiets A. A. , Vasyuchkov I. Yu. , Bebris A. R.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops of the borscht group, in the NonChernozem zone it is cultivated mainly through sowing, but modern technologies of cultivation of new varieties and hybrids of intensive type, drip irrigation, new types of mineral and organic fertilizers and plant growth regulators allow to obtain a high yield of onions (50 – 70 t/ha) in an annual crop in conditions of fertile alluvial soils and dramatically increase the profitability of production. Onions grown from seeds, as a rule, respond poorly to the use of large doses of mineral tuks due to the increased concentration of soil solution and a decrease in the density of standing plants.Material and methods. Research in 2014-2020 were carried out on the experimental field of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of VNIIO – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Research Center on the alluvial meadow soil of the central part of the Moskvoretskaya floodplain (Ramenskiy district, MO). The experiments were carried out in 3 replicates, with a systematic distribution of replicates. As the main mineral fertilizer, nitroammophoska was used, containing 16% of ae. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. As organic fertilizers, we used biocompost of cattle, horse and chicken manure from TONEKS LLC, a domestic manufacturer of agrochemically and agronomically valuable bioorganic products of the BIUD family.Results. These studies made it possible to find out that biocompost from cattle manure, horse and chicken manure in balanced doses with mineral fertilizers for nitrogen, as well as growth regulators Zircon and Argolan, can significantly increase the yield of annual onions to 58.8-66.4 t/ha while increasing the standard of bulbs without reducing the biochemical quality indicators. The most effective were chicken manure (16% increase), Argolan (21% increase) and Zircon (10-21% increase in the yield of different hybrids).
Results of studying green crops of the Apiaceae family as genetic resources for vertical farming using natural immunomodulators
Authors: Balashova I. T. , Kharchenko V. A. , Shevchenko Ju. P. , Mashcenco N. E.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. New technologies Plenty-type in greenhouse vegetable production is wide spread in some countries of Europe, America, South-East Asia and support with main investors of these countries. Project “Vertical farming” was started in FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center” at 2010. The goal of our study is the results of the testing plants Apiaceae family at multy circle hydroponic installation using the natural regulators from glycosides class.Materials and methods. Objects of study: plants Apiaceae family – Coriandrum sativum L. (variety Jubilar), Anethum graveolens L. (variety Rusich), Apium graveolens L. (variety Aeliksir); flavonoid glycoside linarozid from plants Linaria vulgaris Mill. L., steroid glycoside moldstim from seeds Capsicum annuum L.. Methods of study: seed treatment with 0,001% water solutions of glycosides, cultivation of plants Apiaceae family at the multi circle hydroponic construction.Results. First experiment by cultivation of plants Apiaceae family at multi circle hydroponic construction was successful and show, that plants Apiaceae family can cultivate at vertical installations Plenty-type. Reaction on the seed treatment with water solutions of glycosides is depended on the species of plants. Seed treatment with glycosides increased height of plants and weight of leaves of Coriandrum sativum L. Anethum graveolens L. increased germination of seeds after seed treatment with water solution of linarozide. Apium graveolens L. increased germination of seeds, height of plants and weight of leaves after seed treatment with water solutions of glycosides. But water solution of moldstim was more effective in 2020, and water solution of linarozide was more effective in 2021.
Introduction study of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in the conditions of the Western Caucasus
Authors: Tkhaganov V. R. , Mironenko T. V. , Kadatskaya T. G.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Due to the fact that gynostemma is an endemic plant, providing the pharmaceutical industry with domestic raw materials is not possible, this problem can be solved only through the introduction of this species into the culture.Material and methods. Studies on the introduction of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in the experimental fields of medicinal crop rotation of the North Caucasus branch of FGBNU VILAR, located in the zone of Western Ciscaucasia, were carried out to study the biomorphological and environmental features of growth and development of the plant, the most optimal conditions for growing and determination of economically valuable indicators. Propagation was carried out through seedlings from seeds received under the contract from South Korea, which were planted in the open ground in early May in areas with direct sunlight and under the canopy of trees (shade). Gynostemma pentaphyllum is a climbing liana with a creeping stem, so it was grown as a trellised crop.Results. It has been established that gynostemma under Krasnodar Territory conditions passes all stages of phenological development, starting from the first year of vegetation, grows and bears fruit every year. The duration of the growing season from 229 to 238 days was determined. Harvesting was carried out in the phase of budding – beginning of flowering. The most optimal condition for growing this crop is shading compared to the option of direct sunlight, where there was a significant increase in growth and development of gynostemma, which contributed to a significant increase in yield. On the rhizome of gynostemma II and III years of vegetation new additional shoots are formed, the number of which is significantly higher in the variant with shading. The conducted introduction studies indicate the possibility of cultivation of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in the zone of the Western Caucasus.