bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A relação com o saber em uma perspectiva (auto)biográfica na educação física escolar
Authors: Venâncio Luciana , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: July 2019

As narrativas (auto)biográficas possibilitam compreender escolhas e disposições. Neste artigo, analisamos experiências de aprendizagem com a educação física escolar associadas a processos reflexivos de dois(duas) estagiários(as). iscutir indícios da relação com o saber, a partir das narrativas elaboradas no estágio, e identificar temáticas recorrentes, situadas por reflexões e vivências, em diferentes contextos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida de modo exploratório na disciplina “Estágio I – observação da realidade”, no curso de licenciatura em educação física da Universidade Federal do Ceará, a partir de uma perspectiva baseada em narrativas (auto)biográficas dos(as) participantes. A narrativa foi escolhida como método porque permite aos(às) estudantes explicitar suas emoções, percepções e questões – relacionadas à experiência – para confrontar o mundo vivido. A experiência narrada não descreve o tempo cronológico do estágio nas escolas, de forma linear, mas revela o tempo próprio vivido em diferentes realidades, implica releituras sobre o currículo e reconhece a relação com o saber de cada um(a). As escolhas e trajetórias dos(as) estagiários(as) são singulares, próprias a cada professor(a) em formação inicial e permanente, bem como sua intencionalidade ao agir no mundo.
Narrativas de licenciandos em física sobre as disciplinas pedagógicas
Authors: Guimarães Heriédna Cardoso , Henriques de Oliveira Eda Maria
Published: July 2019

Este texto busca compreender, a partir das narrativas dos licenciandos em física de uma universidade federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, quais os sentidos que estes atribuem às suas experiências com as disciplinas pedagógicas cursadas no processo de formação inicial. As narrativas das histórias de vida e formação dos licenciandos foram construídas via a realização de entrevistas narrativas, organizadas e textualizadas enquanto Mônadas, que, na perspectiva de Walter Benjamin, constituem pequenas historietas emblemáticas de sentido sobre a centralidade das disciplinas pedagógicas no processo de formação. As lentes utilizadas para a leitura das Mônadas, e os sentidos que produzem sobre a dimensão pedagógica da formação inicial, perpassam contribuições de Walter Benjamin com os conceitos de experiência e narrativa, a discussão sobre as aprendizagens implícitas, proposta por Philip Jackson, entre outros. Os desdobramentos e cruzamentos entre as lentes e as leituras das Mônadas sinalizam, a partir do olhar dos licenciandos, um processo de formação de professores de física que, via as disciplinas pedagógicas, conecta a docência em física a discussões e questões da área de humanas, uma vez que esse processo demanda interações intra e intersubjetivas afastando a prática docente do olhar pautado no senso comum.
L’école du bleu et du rose: mise en récit et narrativité de son expérience de genre à l’école.
Authors: Reversé Clément
Published: July 2019

Ce mémoire met en exergue les relations, les interactions et les impacts sociaux entre les élèves transgressant les normes de genre d’une part et l’école de l’autre. En effet, si l’école a une influence sur les expériences et les parcours scolaires – et de vie – de ces élèves, ces derniers ont également une potentialité : par la mise en récit et la narrativité de leurs expériences de genre à l’école, ils peuvent remettre en question les normes et les relations de genre au sein des établissements fréquentés. Pour observer et analyser ces phénomènes, cette étude se base sur la pratique d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès de six lycées et collèges de Nouvelle-Aquitaine, mais aussi des observations ethnographiques réalisées durant des cours et des IMS menées par Contact Aquitaine. Sans être une photographie sociale du genre à l’école aujourd’hui, ce travail nous permet de progresser sur la place de la transgression des normes de genre à l’école en France.
Pengolahan Buah Naga Kelompok Bulo ( Badan Usaha Lorong ) Teratai Putih
Authors: Mardin Musdalifah , Arif Arwin , Ahmad Fandi
Published: July 2019

Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat stimulus adalah (1) mengubah mindset kelompok Badan Usaha Lorong (Bulo) Teratai Putih, (2) melatih kelompok Badan Usaha Lorong (Bulo) Teratai Putih dalam mendiversifikasi buah naga menjadi beberapa produk yang bernilai ekonomi, (3) menerapkan cara pengemasan dan labelling. Pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat stimulus menggunakan 3 (tiga) metode yaitu (1) metode parsitipasi aktif , (2) metode diversifikasi produk dan (3) metode pengemasan dan labelling. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dari evaluasi penilaian kepuasan masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi berupa penjelasan mengenai pengolahan buah naga sebesar 79,14%. Hal ini menandakan masyarakat berparsitipasi aktif dan mampu memotivasi jiwa wirausaha mereka dalam mengolah buah naga menjadi lahan bisnis. Selain itu, evaluasi pengolahan buah naga menjadi selai buah naga (40,91%), mie buah naga (34,85%) dan keripik kulit buah naga (24,24%). Dari 3 (tiga) produk yang dihasilkan selai buah naga menjadi primadona karena selain pembuatannya yang mudah, rasanya juga tak kalah dengan selai yang ada dipasaran. Sementara, proses pengepakan (60,83%) dan labeling (39,17%), dari hasil evaluasi penilaian masyarakat memang agak kesulitan ditahap pembuatan label karena butuh alat dan kreativitas dalam merancang suatu label usaha.
Comparison of auditory steady state response (ASSR) & auditory brainstem response (ABR) hearing thresholds in young children.
Authors: Munir Adil , Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam , Ahmad Munir
Published: July 2019

Objective: Hearing loss (HL) with a local prevalence of 5.7%, is the commonest childhood disability, requiring Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) programs to reduce the disability burden. Knowing the degree, type and configuration of HL is prerequisite for appropriate amplification, with Automated Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) being commonly used for this purpose, however Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) has been recently introduced in the region. This study was conducted to compare ABR to ASSR, as an early diagnostic tool in children under five years of age.
Methodology: This cross-sectional comparative study was performed at the Auditory Verbal Institute of Audiology and Speech (AVIAS) clinics in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, from December 2016 to September 2017. It included thirty-two cases (n=32) who visited AVIAS clinics for hearing assessment and conformed to the investigative protocol using non probability convenient sampling technique, and subjected to both ABR and ASSR for comparative purposes. Correlations were calculated between the thresholds obtained by ABR and ASSR.
Results: N=32 children (64 ears) with male female ratio of 2.2:1 and mean age of 33.50±17.73 months were tested with ABR and ASSR for hearing thresholds and correlation coefficient between 2KHz, 4KHz ASSR and average of both with ABR was calculated to be 0.92 and 0.90 and 0.94 respectively.
Conclusion: ASSR provides additional frequency specific hearing threshold estimation compared to C-ABR, essentially required for proper setting of amplification devices.
Healthcare associated infections in a tertiary care cardiac hospital: A point prevalence survey.
Authors: Zahid Maham , Siddiqa Aysha , Javaid Rehna , Khalil Hafsa , Pervaiz Farrah
Published: July 2019

Objective: Hospitalized patients can pick infections from healthcare facilities which may lead to extended hospital stay, increased morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients and economic burden on health care. Active surveillance of HAIs that is continuous and prospective in nature has been accepted as a gold standard approach in preventing and controlling healthcare associated infections. To estimate the prevalence HAIs and their types in a tertiary care cardiac center and to identify associated risk factors.

Methodology: Nine prospective point prevalence surveys were conducted on three separate days in three consecutive weeks for three months. A data collectors team comprising of two research officers and an infection control nurse, visited the enrolled patients and patient’s history, demographics, physical examination, laboratory findings and other details were reviewed from patient files and recorded on study questionnaire.

Results: A total of 559 patients were enrolled in the study. The prevalence of HAIs was 6.4%, which means 36 HAIs were identified in 559 patients. Univariate analysis showed a significant association between HAI and being in ICU/CCU ward (OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.5-7.4) longer duration of hospital stay (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.5-6.0, P=0.001), exposure to urinary catheter, use of antimicrobials (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.3-6.1, P=0.006), and diabetes (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.2, P=0.008).

Conclusion: Healthcare associated infection is a major public health problem and rate of HAIs in the selected centers was found to be 6.4%. Present survey provided baseline evidence for further surveillance and multifaceted infection.
Association of depression, physical activity levels and general psychological health among physical therapy students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
Authors: Qureshi Sidra , Riaz Huma , Awan Malik Muhammad Ali , Khushnood Kiran , Hussain Rida
Published: July 2019

Objective: To determine the association of depression, physical activity (PA) levels and general psychological health among physical therapy students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among students of physiotherapy department at Rawalpindi and Islamabad Institutions, from August 2015 to January 2016. Five hundred students were recruited using non-probability convenient sampling. The data was collected through a questionnaire that comprised of demographic information, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), General Health Questionnaire-12(GHQ-12) and Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and correlation analysis was performed to see the relationship amongst depression, PA and general psychological health.

Results: Majority of the students (42.6%) had mild depression. However, 64.8% students had no psychological distress. Moreover, 33.4% of the students were involved in aerobic activities and majority of them (37.6%) were not doing any activities to improve flexibility and increase muscle strength. There was an inverse correlation between RAPA and BDI-II (p<0.001) and a positive association between RAPA and GHQ-12 (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of the students had mild depression but their general psychological health was not affected as they were involved in routine physical activity. The result of this study provides evidence that there is a negative relation between physical activity and depression and a positive relation between physical activity and general psychological health.
Effect of deep breathing exercises and incentive spirometry on respiratory distress scoring in second degree inhalational burn patients.
Authors: Malik Summiya Siddique , Saeed Sadaf , Kanwal Sumaira
Published: July 2019

Objective: Study was conducted for 6 months in PIMS Hospital Islamabad. Data was collected on self-structured Questionnaire, Respiratory distress scoring, Objective tools of Arterial blood gases and vital signs with signed consent.

Methodology: The subjects were randomly allocated in experimental and control groups. Baseline data was collected and re-collected on Day 0 and Day 7 respectively and assessed using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Both groups were given standard medical and nursing care.

Results: The experimental group was given single treatment regimen i.e. Deep breathing exercises (with 5-10 repetitions of each DBE being possible onto patient for 15-30 minutes twice daily). The control group was given 10-15 cycles of ISM with prior steam inhalation and nebulization with salbutamol for a period of 15-20 minutes for 35-45 minutes twice daily for a period of 07 days.

Conclusion: The experimental group results show that deep breathing exercises are significantly effective in improving post burn complications like pneumonia in patients suffering from second degree inhalation burns.
From idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura to systemic lupus erythematosus.
Authors: Khaliq Taqdees , Zahoor Muhammad , Malik Iftikhar Ahmed
Published: July 2019

Thrombocytopenia is one of the cardinal features of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It is recognized as the earliest and rarely the sole manifestation of SLE at the time of diagnosis. This report narrates the case of one such patient who had an abrupt onset of life-threatening thrombocytopenia and was subsequently diagnosed as having SLE.
Postural discomfort among right and left-handed University students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
Authors: Shahzadi Benish , Tareen Sadaf , Zahoor Syeda Hina , Hussain Hamid , Ali Malik Muhammad , Tariq Hina
Published: July 2019

Retraction Notice:

This article originally appeared in 1st issue of 2nd volume of the Journal of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (JSTMU), and has been marked as [RETRACTED]. The Editorial Board of JSTMU have re-examined the ancillary data/documents/attachments of the paper post-publication (on website) on receiving an “expression of concern” pertaining to conflict of interest among the authors.

JSTMU follows (i) guidelines issued by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), and (ii) editorial policies of the JSTMU, and takes the responsibility to enforce strict ethical policies and standards very seriously. To ensure the addition of high-quality scientific work and submission of genuine ancillary data/documents/attachments to the field of scholarly publications, the article titled “Postural discomfort among right and left-handed University students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad” bearing DOI No. https://doi.org/10.32593/jstmu/Vol2.Iss1.40 is retracted and shall be marked accordingly on all pre and post publication mediums of the journal. We apologize to the readership of JSTMU for any inconvenience caused.
Three-Dimensional Model of Mouse Epidermis for Experimental Studies of Psoriasis
Authors: Soboleva A. G. , Sobolev V. V. , Bruskin S. A. , Mezentsev A. V.
Published: July 2019

Three-dimensional models of skin and epidermis imitate the structure of real tissues and provide accurate information about certain skin conditions, such as psoriasis. A three-dimensional model of mouse epidermis was generated from the epidermal keratinocytes of newborn mice and treated with cytokines. The aim of this study was to evaluate this model as an experimental model of psoriasis and to assess the changes occurring in its structure and gene expression after the exposure to proinflammatory cytokines. Treatment of the three-dimensional model with either interleukin 17 or a combination of tumor necrosis factor and interferon was shown to produce morphological changes, which were similar to acanthosis in psoriatic skin. The observed changes in gene expression of metalloproteinases and certain psoriasis biomarkers, such as mki67, krt16 and fosl1, were similar to the changes in patients skin. Notably, changes caused by interleukin 17 were less evident than those caused by the combination of interferon and tumor necrosis factor. On the contrary, HaCaT cells exhibited no significant changes in the expression of fosl1 and had decreased levels of mki67 after being treated with a combination of TNF and IFNG. Moreover, treatment with IL17 had no significant effect on krt16 and mki67 expression and even reduced the fosl1 levels. The findings suggest that artificially generated three-dimensional models of murine skin can be used to study psoriasis.
3D Structure Modeling of Alpha-Amino Acid Ester Hydrolase from Xanthomonas rubrilineans
Authors: Zarubina S. A. , Uporov I. V. , Fedorchuk E. A. , Fedorchuk V. V. , Sklyarenko A. V. , Yarotsky S. V. , Tishkov V. I.
Published: July 2019

Alpha-amino acid ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.43, AEH) is a promising biocatalyst for the production of semi-synthetic -lactam antibiotics, penicillins and cephalosporins. The AEH gene from Xanthomonas rubrilineans (XrAEH) was recently cloned in this laboratory. The three-dimensional structure of XrAEH was simulated using the homology modeling method for rational design experiments. The analysis of the active site was performed, and its structure was specified. The key amino acid residues in the active site - the catalytic triad (Ser175, His341 and Asp308), oxyanion hole (Tyr83 and Tyr176), and carboxylate cluster (carboxylate groups of Asp209, Glu310 and Asp311) - were identified. It was shown that the optimal configuration of residues in the active site occurs with a negative net charge -1 in the carboxylate cluster. Docking of different substrates in the AEH active site was carried out, which allowed us to obtain structures of XrAEH complexes with the ampicillin, amoxicillin, cephalexin, D-phenylglycine, and 4-hydroxy-D-phenylglycine methyl ester. Modeling of XrAEH enzyme complexes with various substrates was used to show the structures for whose synthesis this enzyme will show the highest efficiency.
Neolactoferrin As a Stimulator of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Authors: Chernousov A. D. , Nikonova M. F. , Sharova N. I. , Mitin А. N. , Litvina М. М. , Sadchikov P. E. , Goldman I. L. , Yarilin А. А. , Sadchikova Е. R.
Published: July 2019

The effect of the innovative product Neolactoferrin, a natural combination of recombinant human lactoferrin (90%) and goat lactoferrin (10%) isolated from the milk of transgenic goats carrying the full-length human lactoferrin gene, on human immune system cells was studied. Neolactoferrin enhanced the production of IL-1. Neolactoferrin saturated with iron ions increased the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF. It determined the direction of the differentiation of precursor dendrite cells. Under the action of T cells, Neolactoferrin amplified the expression of the transcription factors responsible for the differentiation of Th- and Treg-cells and stimulated the production of both IFN and IL-4. The results suggest that Neolactoferrin exhibits an immunotropic activity and hinders the development of immune inflammatory processes. Iron saturation of Neolactoferrin increases its pro-inflammatory activity.
Depolarization-Induced Calcium-Independent Synaptic Vesicle Exo- and Endocytosis at Frog Motor Nerve Terminals
Authors: Abdrakhmanov M. M. , Petrov A. M. , Grigoryev P. N. , Zefirov A. L.
Published: July 2019

The transmitter release and synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis induced by constant current depolarization of nerve terminals were studied by microelectode extracellular recording of miniature endplate currents and fluorescent microscopy (FM 1-43 styryl dye). Depolarization of the plasma membrane of nerve terminals in the control specimen was shown to significantly increase the MEPC frequency (quantal transmitter release) and exocytotic rate (FM 1-43 unloading from the synaptic vesicles preliminarily stained with the dye), which was caused by a rise in the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration due to opening of voltage-gated Ca channels. A slight increase in the MEPC frequency and in the rate of synaptic vesicle exocytosis was observed under depolarization in case of blockade of Ca channels and chelating of intracellular Ca 2+ ions (cooperative action of Cd 2+ and EGTA-AM). The processes of synaptic vesicle endocytosis (FM 1-43 loading) were proportional to the number of synaptic vesicles that had undergone exocytosis both in the control and in case of cooperative action of Cd 2+ and EGTA-AM. A hypothesis has been put forward that Ca-independent synaptic vesicle exo- and endocytosis that can be induced directly by depolarization of the membrane exists in the frog motor terminal in addition to the conventional Ca-dependent process.
Alu- and 7SL RNA Analogues Suppress MCF-7 Cell Viability through Modulating the Transcription of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response Genes
Authors: Baryakin D. N. , Semenov D. V. , Savelуeva A. V. , Koval O. A. , Rabinov I. V. , Kuligina E. V. , Riсhter V. A.
Published: July 2019

11% of the human genome is composed of Alu-retrotransposons, whose transcription by RNA polymerase III (Pol III) leads to the accumulation of several hundreds to thousands of Alu-RNA copies in the cytoplasm. Expression of Alu-RNA Pol III is significantly increased at various levels of stress, and the increase in the Alu-RNA level is accompanied by a suppression of proliferation, a decrease in viability, and induction of apoptotic processes in human cells. However, the question about the biological functions of Pol III Alu-transcripts, as well as their mechanism of action, remains open. In this work, analogues of Alu-RNA and its evolutionary ancestor, 7SL RNA, were synthesized. Transfection of human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells with the Alu-RNA and 7SL RNA analogues is accompanied by a decrease in viability and by induction of proapoptotic changes in these cells. The analysis of the combined action of these analogues and actinomycin D or tamoxifen revealed that the decreased viability of MCF-7 cells transfected with Alu-RNA and 7SL RNA was due to the modulation of transcription. A whole transcriptome analysis of gene expression revealed that increased gene expression of the transcription regulator NUPR1 (p8), as well as the transcription factor DDIT3 (CHOP), occurs under the action of both the Alu- and 7SL RNA analogues on MCF-7 cells. It has been concluded that induction of proapoptotic changes in human cells under the influence of the Alu-RNA and 7SL RNA analogues is related to the transcriptional activation of the genes of cellular stress factors, including the endoplasmic reticulum stress response factors.
Desain Sistem Raport Online SMP Berbasis Website ASP.NET C# Dengan Pendekatan Konsep MVC
Authors: Andarwati Mardiana , Putra Bima Sakti , Yudhistira Kukuh
Published: July 2019

Pesatnya perkembangan IT saat ini banyak dirasakan oleh banyak kalangan, mulai dari perorangan hingga kelompok Organisasi. Untuk mengoptimalkan peran IT pada dunia pendidikan khususnya di SMPN 2 Tanjunganom, dilakukan penelitian dengan membuat aplikasi raport online berbasis website yang responsive terhadap resolusi layar gadget yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan siswa dan orangtua melihat nilai tanpa harus pergi kesekolah, serta guru dan karyawan dalam mendata nilai akademik siswa tanpa harus menggunakan komputer ataupun laptop. Ada dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana desain sistem raport online yang akan digunakan di SMPN 2 Tanjunganom? Lalu, bagaimana hasil dari pengaplikasian raport online berbasis website di SMPN 2 Tanjunganom?

Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi yang dibangun dengan menggunakan metode MVC ASP.NET (Visual Studio 2014), C#, Sql Server 2014 dan dengan hosting gratis. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara.

Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan aplikasi raport online di SMPN 2 Tanjunganom yang menggunakan sistem C# Metode MVC ASP.NET dapat dikatakan sangat efisien karena memudahkan guru dan karyawan sekolah dalam hal pendataan nilai akademik siswa. Selain itu siswa dan wali murid dapat dengan mudah menggunakannya apabila ingin melihat atau memantau hasil nilai siswa. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada pihak sekolah untuk lebih memaksimalkan fasilitas IT yang telah tersedia di sekolah, hal ini sangat penting untuk menghadapi era global yang semakin maju akan perkembangan teknologi.
Implementasi Fast Fourier Transform dalam Pengembangan Alat dan Bantuan Program Untuk Mengukur Total Harmonic Distortion
Authors: Ardhi Setya - , Sugiono Judi Prajetno , Sutikno Hari , Sasaka Ivan B.
Published: July 2019

Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) adalah salah satu parameter yang menyatakan kualitas dari sebuah sinyal listrik yang hendak dipergunakan dibandingkan dengan sinyal sinusoidal murni. THD adalah suatu ukuran yang menyatakan seberapa besar sinyal yang tidak lagi berbentuk seperti aslinya. Dengan Analisa Fourier, besarnya THD dinyatakan sebagai perbandingan dari rata-rata geometris dari akar jumlah kuadrat harmonisa terhadap fundamental frekuensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah alat pengukur THD dengan memanfaatkan microcontroller AVR untuk menghitung THD secara digital. Perhitungan Harmonisa sinyal dalam deret Fourier tidak dilakukan degan cara tradisional, tetapi dilakukan dengan algoritma Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Algoritma ini secara komputasi numeris akan memberikan kecepatan hitung yang lebih baik dibanding dengan perhitungan tradisional. Uji coba alat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa bentuk sinyal, kemudian hasilnya akan dibandingkan dengan hasil yang dihitung dengan computer. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat mampu memberikan akurasi pengukuran besarnya THD dari sebuah sinyal dengan baik.
Analisis Pemesanan Hosting PT Qwords Company International Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Prianto Cahyo , Amelia Shinta
Published: July 2019

Qwords.com adalah perusahaan penyedia jasa layanan Web Hosting yang melayani registrasi nama domain dan web hosting. Qwords.com berdiri pada 10 Juli 2005, dan mulai menggunakan brand Qwords sejak 28 Agustus 2005. Hosting adalah tempat untuk membuat halaman website yang telah dibuat online, sehingga bisa di akses oleh orang lain. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan masalah, yaitu sulitnya menemukan client yang sering memesan hosting dan dari daerah mana client itu berasal. Sehingga perusahaan sulit untuk menentukan target promosi yang akan dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang dapat memecahkan masalah yang ada di perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering untuk memesahkan masalah yang ada. Dimana metode ini berguna untuk memberikan output berupa hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan produk yang paling banyak dibeli dalam ketegori paket hosting tahun 2017, dan nantinya data ini berguna untuk menentukan strategi promosi.
Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy Mamdani Untuk Penunjang Keputusan Penentuan Potensi Desa Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yudhistiro Kukuh , Pamuntjar Heris
Published: July 2019

Profil desa dan kelurahan sebagai alat pendataan wilayah Desa/Kelurahan merupakan kumpulan data komprehensif (multi sektor) yang diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan informasi bagi pemanfaatan data kewilayahan tersebut. Namun di lapangan masih ditemukan kendala pengumpulan data beserta pengolahan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan nilai potensi sebuah desa. Kendala tersebut seperti sebaran data, pengisian data, perolehan data, SDM serta pengumpulan data yang diperoleh secara manual serta tidak tersedianya sistem otomasi dan database yang berfungsi sebagai backup dan evaluasi. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dibangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu pihak pelaksana maupun pengambil keputusan dalam mengolah data dalam menentukan potensi desa. Dalam hal ini penggunaan sistem inferensi fuzzy metode mamdani sebagai metode pengambil keputusan akan menjadi dasar pembuatan sistem penilaian profil desa. Dalam penelitian ini, pengolahan data survei profil 390 desa di Kabupaten Malang dimana kriteria penilaian akan dijadikan sebagai variabel input fuzzy, selanjutnya output dari pengolahan tersebut digunakan sebagai dataset untuk pembentukan rule-rule fuzzy pada sistem  yang dibuat, akan menghasilkan rekomendasi penilaian terhadap potensi desa yang cocok dengan kondisi atau kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang. Untuk pengujian, 300 desa akan dijadikan sebagai data training sedangkan untuk uji coba akan dilakukan ke 90 desa lainnya untuk membuktikan keakuratan hasil rekomendasi dari penilaian potensi desa dengan dataset yang sudah terkumpul. Dari total dataset uji, akurasi yang tercapai dengan menggunakan sistem ini mencapai 90%. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi akurasi ialah keberagaman keadaan desa.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Otomasi Monitoring Level Air Bendungan Untuk Pengendalian Banjir
Authors: Subianto Subianto , Tirma Irawan Paulus Lucky , Shienjaya Shenata Hanadam
Published: July 2019

Seiring perkembangan teknologi permasalahan yang tidak pernah lepas dari masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya adalah banjir. Banjir adalah fenomena alam yang terjadi karena meluapnya air di selokan, sungai atau danau yang tidak dapat menampung debit air. Banjir terjadi dikarenakan keterlambatan petugas membuka pintu air bendungan. Minimnya petugas pengawas bendungan saat ini mengakibatkan pemantauan bendungan tidak dapat dilakukan dengan maksimal, hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya banjir karena keterlambatan pengaturan pintu air. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan perancangan suatu sistem otomasi monitoring level air bendungan untuk pengendalian banjir. Perangkat yang digunakan adalah Raspberry Pi sebagai perangkat yang menerima data ketinggian level air yang di ambil oleh sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04. Hasil uji coba sensor ultrasonik mendapatkan rata-rata dari perhitungan MSE (Mean Square Error) adalah 0,35 cm yang semakin mendekati nilai 0 menunjukkan bahwa hasil akurasi sensor ultrasonik dapat dikatakan akurat, rata-rata error 4,71% sensor menunjukkan akurasi yang sangat baik dengan deviasi sebesar 5,16% yang mendekati rata-rata error menunjukkan rentang data hasil pengujian cukup akurat.
Penentuan Jarak Terpendek Menggunakan Metode Dijkstra Pada Data Spasial Openstreetmap (Studi Kasus : Pada Perusahaan Pengantaran Barang Wahana Logistik Kota Malang)
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ashari Fajar , Syaifudin Yan Watequlis , Puspitasari Dwi
Published: July 2019

Openstreetmap adalah sebuah proyek berbasis web untuk membuat peta seluruh dunia yang gratis dan terbuka, dibangun sepenuhnya oleh sukarelawan dengan melakukan survei menggunakan GPS, mendigitasi citra satelit dan mengumpulkan serta membebaskan data geografis yang tersedia di publik. Banyak jenis peta digital yang tersedia di internet, namun sebagian besar memiliki keterbatassan legalitas. Hal ini membuat user tidak dapat menggunakan peta tersebut secara bebas. Dan juga pada openstreetmap masih belum mendukung untuk pencarian jalur dengan input data lebih dari 1 tujuan. Wahana logistik merupakan salah satu jasa pengiriman logistik yang ada di kota Malang. Namun pada openstreetmap, lokasi wahana logistik masih belum ada sama sekali. Maka dari itu dibuatlah sebuah sistem penentuan jalur terpendek menggunakan algoritma dijksra pada studi kasus wahana logistik. Sistem tersebut berupa web menggunakan framework codeigniter, dengan pertimbangan bahwa web tersebut dapat diakses oleh semua pihak dari wahana logistik tanpa membedakan platform yang digunakan oleh user tersebut. Metode dijkstra merupakan salah satu metode untuk menentukan jalur terpendek, namun sebelum masuk ke perhitungan metode, data jalur akan diolah menggunakan haversine formula untuk mengetahui jarak antar node. Untuk proses pencarian jalur, sistem ini memberikan fasilitas berupa pencarian dengan beberapa input tujuan. Jadi jalur yang ditentukan bisa flexible dengan data input sesuai urutan data yang diinput oleh user.
PERANCANGAN SYSTEM STOK BARANG DI WAREHOUSE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sutanto Prasojo Herdy
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Pada awalnya PT. MULIA ANDALAN GEMILANG menyimpan stok barang di gudang dengan pencatatan manual atau masih mencatat kedalam kertas dan buku. Pencatatan meliputi data barang masuk dari supplier dan data barang keluar sebagai barang terjual kepada Custommer.

            Dengan proses pencatatan data yang tradisional itu perusahaan mengalami banyak kerugian, di antaranya kesalahan dalam perhitungan stok barang secara manual dan pembuatan laporan juga terlambat.

Untuk meningkatkan kinerja operasi perusahaan maka perlu adanya pengembangan dan perbaikan sistem pada stok gudang, yaitu menerapkan teknologi komputer secara keseluruhan dalam pencatatan stock gudang tersebut, maka pembuatan program berbasis web sebagai cara yang lebih efektive dan efisien. Hal ini juga akan dapat menghemat waktu pemrosesan data dan cenderung lebih cepat dalam pembuatan laporan data stok barang masuk dan stok keluar.

Kelebihan sistem juga dapat memudahkan bagi pemilik untuk melihat jumlah stok di gudang dari internet. Perancangan system yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Penyusunan aplikasi meliputi tahapan pengembangan yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, pembuatan diagram alir data dengan Uml Modeling juga bahasa pemrograman berbasis WEB yaitu PHP dan MySqli. Untuk Pengujian sistem digunakan Black Box dan pengujian  Alpha.
The effectiveness of intellectual capital disclosure in market assessments of corporate value creation
Authors: Maria Biscotti Anna , D’Amico Eugenio , Vinci Sabato
Published: July 2019

According to literature on the value relevance of intellectual capital (IC), a gap between the market and book value of a company larger than one indicates the contribution of IC resources (mostly off-balance sheet) to the value creation potential of a firm as perceived by investors. In Italy, with the introduction of Legislative Decree no. 32/2007 (by which the EU Directive No. 2003/51/CE was partially implemented into Italian law), companies are encouraged (for the first time in Italy) to disclose in the management commentary for the fiscal year-end of 2008 and for subsequent years non-financial information about employee matters. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a more virtuous corporate disclosure behaviour on nonfinancial IC information relating to the human capital significantly contributes to better explain (more than other IC components) the market-to-book value gap. In addition, this paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of IC disclosure in improving the accuracy of market valuation process. The results demonstrate that both human capital performance and the related (human capital) non-financial disclosure tend to significantly explain the market-to-book value gap, playing a unique role in the market valuation process of high-tech companies. Moreover, a greater disclosure on IC appears to be determinant in improving the accuracy of market assessment of high-tech companies characterised by higher IC performance.
Analysis of Professionalism Relationships and Work Stress on Working Interest in Internal Auditors With Work Satisfaction As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Helsya Poppy Veone , Yurniwati Yurniwati , Syofriyeni Nini
Published: July 2019

This study aims to look at the Analysis of the Relationship between Professionalism and Job Stress Against the Desire to Switch Internal Auditor Work with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable. Research uses primary data sources, namely online questionnaires using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using SmartPLS software. The results of the study illustrate that professionalism is related to job satisfaction, work stress related to job satisfaction, job satisfaction is related to the desire to change the work of internal auditors, professionalism is related to the desire to change the work of internal auditors, work stress is related to the desire to change the work of internal auditors, influential professionalism with desire change the work of internal auditors through job satisfaction. Job stress influences the desire to change the work of internal auditors through job satisfaction.
The Linking of Strategic Planning and Innovation to the Performance of Public Organization in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Suyono , Daehani Dadan Umar , Wahyudi Agustinus Sri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to develop a model that relates directly and indirectly to the performance achievement of Free Trade Zone Development Agency in Indonesia including the construct of strategic planning and the role of innovation as mediation in supporting the relationship of independent variables and dependent variable. The proposed mpdel was tested using SmartPLS ver. 3.0 for data processing. Data was collected from questionnaires completed by 109 samples who were seating as executives/head of department of Free Trade Zone Development Agencies in Indonesia. The four hypotheses tested in this study conclude that the construct of strategic planning has negative effect and not significant to the performance of the agencies, but indirectly has a significant effect on performance if it through innovation as a mediation. Strategic planning directly have significant relation on innovation, and innovation also evidenced to have strong influence in achieving organization performance. This study indicates that the Agency may achieve great performance when they can practically set up a strategic planning and optimize innovation ability within the organization.
Designing the Initial Indicators to Implement the Concept of Sustainability Accounting in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Astawa I Gede Putu Banu , Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: July 2019

This research aims to design an initial indicators for the implementation of the concept of sustainability accounting in small and medium enterprises. This study uses a qualitative paradigm. This study consisted of two phases, the first stage is the stage of collecting data using interviews, observation, and analysis of documents and the second stage is the stage of designing the application of the early indicators of sustainability accounting. The object of this research is the small and medium enterprises located in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. The results showed that small and medium businesses have the ability to implement the concept of sustainability accounting in internal business processes. This research creates initial indicators to implementation process of sustainability accounting concept in small and medium enterprises business process and this indicators are important for the company’s stakeholders as a main reference in the context of implementation of sustainability accounting concept in small business organization.
Effect of Auditor Skills, Obedience Pressure, Task Complexity, Locus of Control and Knowledge Detect Errors of Audit Judgment
Authors: Sastri Ida I Dewa M. Manik , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Apsari Kadek Dita Dwi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine whether the auditor's expertise, obedience pressure, task complexity, locus of control, and knowledge of detecting errors have a positive effect on audit judgment. The research was conducted at the Public Accountant Office in Bali. The sample used was 66 auditors as respondents determined by purposive sampling method. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, F statistical test, t test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results of the analysis show that the auditor's expertise has a positive and significant effect on audit judgment with a regression coefficient of 0.245 and a significance value of 0.036. Pressure obedience has a positive and significant effect on audit judgment with a regression coefficient of 0.251 and a significance value of 0.020. Task complexity has a positive and significant effect on audit judgment with a regression coefficient of 0.223 and a significance value of 0.028. Focus of control has a positive and significant influence on audit judgment with a regression coefficient of 0.221 and a significance value of 0.029. Knowledge of detecting errors has a positive influence and significant to audit judgment with a regression coefficient of 0.147 and a significance value of 0.024.
The Effect of Prior Opinion and Potency of Financial Distress on Going Concern Audit Opinion
Authors: Putri Putu Yudha Asteria , Pradnyanitasari Putu Dian , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata
Published: July 2019

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of prior opinion and the potential of financial distress on going concern opinion. Going concern opinion happened  because the indicated of the company is no longer able to live the life to work. The results of previous studies get inconsistent results in terms of the effect of potential financial distress on the going concern opinion. The other indicators that can influence the existence of a going concern opinion is prior opinions which are previous opinions by an auditor. This study uses secondary data in manufacturing industries that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2018 become the population in this study with a total sample of 77 samples selected by purposive sampling technique.
Development of Advanced Electronic Textbooks Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Matsun Matsun
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of advanced electronic textbooks based on local wisdom. This research is a development research that uses 4-D (Four-D Models) which consists of four stages, namely: defining, designing (designing), developing, and disseminate. The sample used was 68 students with the design of one group pretest posttest. Advanced electronic textbooks based on local wisdom were developed and then validated by 2 material experts and 2 media experts to find out the feasibility of the product. The results showed that the assessment of the feasibility of advanced electronic textbooks based on local wisdom by material and media experts obtained an average score of 81 and 83 with very decent criteria. The effectiveness of local wisdom based teaching textbooks was tested using paired sample t test. The results show that there is the influence of the use of advanced electronic teaching based on local wisdom on the learning process of physics. The N-Gain score shows a percentage of 80% (in the effective category). The local wisdom based textbook which is the source of learning is the "Digulis Roundabout" originating from the city of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, which is viewed from the advanced electronic concept. Student responses to the media developed showed an average score of 82% with a very good category.
Effect of Regulatory and Clarity of Information in Credit Union Budget Implementation
Authors: Jayawarsa A.A. Ketut , Ekajayanti L.G.P Sri , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship of the degree of influence of several variables such as regulatory intervention and information clarity on the implementation of the Credit Union budget using a sample of 74 Credit Unions throughout the Buleleng Regency. Data collection techniques using survey methods with questionnaires. Analysis of research data was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of regulatory intervention research and information clarity have a significant positive effect on the implementation of Credit Union budgets. So that regulatory intervention and information clarity are important in the preparation of Credit Union budgets.
Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition in Chicken Fast Foods of Dhaka City
Authors: Rahman Mahmudur , Paul Bidhan Chandra , Sharmin Ayesha , Hossain Mohammad Lokman , Roy Subrata Chandra , Khan Mala , Hosen Md Juwel , Hossain Md Mainul
Published: July 2019

Fatty acid composition in chicken fast food was analyzed by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been found in various amounts in the fast food samples. None of the fast food samples contain trans fatty acid. Chicken Winglet (A) and Chicken Hot Wings (B) have higher amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) which are 28.73% and 25.92% respectively. The amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) in Chicken Drumst (C), Chicken Botik (D), Fiery Grilled Chicken (E), Chicken Meatballs (F), and Chicken Nuggets (G) are in between 10.94-19.38%. The saturated fatty acids found in the fast food samples are palmitic acid, stearic acid, and myristic acid. Highest amount of linoleic acid (omega-6, 18.90%) was found in Chicken Meatballs (F). The ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 in sample D was 2.32:1 which is in the acceptable range. Although trans fatty acid was not found in the samples, presence of more than 10% saturated fatty acids in chicken fast food is still harmful for health as it may increase risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 1, 39-45, 2019
HOLDİNG FİRMALARIN DEĞER TESPİTİ ÜZERİNE HİPOTETİK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KULOĞLU Eşref
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekonomik olarak önemli bir güç olan
holding firmaların değerinin tespit edilmesidir. Holding firmalar finansal
piyasalar içinde oldukça büyük yer elde etmekte ve etkileri de giderek
artmaktadır. Farklı faaliyet kollarında yer alan yavru şirketleriyle birlikte
ayrı bir firma olan holdinglerin değerlemesine yönelik bazı varsayımlarda
bulunulmaktadır. Bu varsayımlardan en önemlisi holdingin yavru şirketlerinin
halka açık olanlarının ölçüsünün, toplam holding ölçüsü içinde oranının oldukça
yüksek olmasıdır. Bu varsayımlar altında verilen yavru şirket değerlerinden
holding değerine ulaşılmaktadır.
LİDER YÖNETİCİLİK
Authors: BİBER Murad
Published: July 2019

Modern organizasyonlar, yönetim kadrolarında liderlik vasıflarına sahip yöneticiler görmek istemektedirler. Yönetmeyi bilmeyen bir lider ya da liderlik yapamayan bir yönetici organizasyon veya örgütler tarafından tercih edilmemektedir. Yeni bir yönetim anlayışı olarak ortaya çıkan “Lider Yöneticilik” yönetimdeki bu eksiklikleri gidermek adına bir çözüm yolu olarak ortaya çıkmış ve kısa zaman içinde yöneten ve yönetilen kesimi de içine alan geniş bir tabaka için, diğer yönetim şekillerine nazaran, daha insani, daha demokratik, daha akılcı, daha sistematik ve daha modern görülmüştür. Bu çalışma; “lider” ve “yönetici” kavramlarını, liderlik ve yöneticilik arasındaki farkları, liderlik vasıfları ile yönetici vasıflarını, Lider Yönetici’nin kim olduğunu, örgütler için önemini ve Lider Yönetici’de bulunması gereken temel özellikleri konu edinmiştir.
ETNOGRAFİK METOT UYGULAMALARI VE KULLANICI GÜNLÜK HARİTASI ÖRNEK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: AKIN Mustafa
Published: July 2019

Etnografik
metot inovasyonda en temel soru olan “kullanıcı ne isterin” cevabının
sağlanmasında derin iç görü sağlar. Örnekte, havalandırma bakımında çalışan bir
teknisyeni ete kemiğe büründürülerek hayattan ve işten beklentileri tanıtıldıktan
sonra, bir rutin iş günü kronolojik zamanlamayla aktarılması gerçekleştirildi. Özellikle
işteki karşılaştığı sorunlar ile gurur, sevinç, korku, çekingenlik yaşadığı duygusal
anlar vurgulandı. Sonrasında inovasyon ekibi bu tipleme için oluşturulması planlanan
arayüzde olması gereken özellikleri belirledi.
DAVRANIŞSAL FİNANSIN PSİKOLOJİK EĞİLİMLERİNİN KAVRAMSAL DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: Aren Selim
Published: July 2019

Karar alma finansal
çalışmaların odağında yer alan bir konudur. Neoklasik yaklaşım karar almaya
rasyonel çerçeveden bakarken davranışsal finans insan psikolojisi ve yanlılıklar
[1]açısından
yaklaşır. Davranışsal finans çalışmalarında finansal karar alma davranışını açıklamak
için çok sayıda yanlılık kullanılır.. Ülkemizde de son yıllarda bu alanda
yapılan çalışmalar hızlı bir artış göstermiştir. Ancak bu çalışmalarda psikolojik
yanlılıkların teorik alt yapısına sınırlı yer verildiği görülmektedir. Bu durum
modelin tasarımı aşamasında olduğu gibi analizlerin yorumlanması noktasında da
yetersizliklere ve hatalara sebep olmaktadır. Bu sebeple yapılan çalışmada
davranışsal finans literatüründe kullanılan yanlılıklardan demir atma, aşırı
güven, doğrulama, bulunabilirlik ve pişmanlıktan kaçınma yanlılığının, teorik
alt yapısı, sebep ve sonuçları, finansal kararlara ve risk alma davranışında
etkisi geniş bir çerçeveden değerlendirilmiştir.