bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEITURA DE UM GOLPE: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE WANDERLEY GUILHERME DOS SANTOS
Authors: Sanches de Carvalho Flávia
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo é um ensaio que objetiva trazer algumas reflexões sobre o contexto que antecede o golpe 1964 e a inserção do pensamento de Wanderley Guilherme dos Santos no contexto social, político e histórico do Brasil. Refletir sobre este autor e sua obra – notadamente o livro Sessenta e quatro: anatomia da crise – é importante, uma vez que ela apresenta uma posição antagônica ao pensamento cepalino e desenvolvimentista, em especial com seu maior representante brasileiro, Celso Furtado e lança luz aos dilemas vividos na política nacional na contemporaneidade.
BRAZILIAN PUBLIC HEALTH AND COVID-19: WHAT THE BRAZILIAN POPULATION EXPECTS
Authors: Miguel Macedo Yuri , Lemos Ornellas Joaquim , Freitas do Bomfim Helder
Published: May 2021

This text aims in a systemic and classic way to conceptualize the coronavirus (COVID-19), following the proposal analyzes the cases of infection in the countries Brazil and Italy, in order to obtain results that may be significant to the quarantine processes acquired by both countries , through a literary review. The data collection base is the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control. After analyzing the data collected at the base, it was thought about how public policies exterminate subordinated subjects, where the black-poor-peripheral population of Brazil will be put in check to corroborate the social and effective consequences of the restriction of the rights of Brazilian citizens.
EVALUATING THE ROLE OF NORWEGIAN AID IN AFGHAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: SWOT ANALYSIS AND THE ROLE OF ACTORS
Authors: Samad Barialai Abdul , Edris Zaid Mohammad , Dyussenov Mergen
Published: May 2021

Afghanistan's current reliance and dependency on foreign aid is not only due to the past three to four decades of war and civil dissension but came about even before the era of conflict. Since the fall of the Taliban regime in December 2001, Afghanistan has become an engaging country in the eyes of the international community and since then has become one of the largest recipients of foreign aid. The international community has pledged a huge amount of assistance for the reconstruction and development of Afghanistan. The main aim of this research paper is to attempt evaluating policy developments in Norwegian assistance to Afghanistan for economic and social development by employing SWOT analysis, understand the role of key actors involved in driving policy developments, and international agreements related to Norwegian aid assistance to Afghanistan. This policy analysis is grounded on the stages approach to the policymaking process. While the stages include agenda-setting, formulation, decision-making, implementation, and policy evaluation (Howlett, Ramesh & Perl, 2009), this paper largely focuses on the evaluation stage of policymaking.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A CENA GENÉRICA, AS PRODUÇÕES DO ESPAÇO ASSOCIADO DE UM AUTOR E A EMBREAGEM PARATÓPICA: AS CARTAS PRIVADAS DE LÚCIO ANNEO SÊNECA
Authors: Veronez de Sousa Júnior Manuel José
Published: May 2021

Ao mobilizar o quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, sobretudo os trabalhos engendrados por Dominique Maingueneau, em especial o seu livro Discurso Literário (2012), consegui, em minha tese de doutorado, sustentar duas hipóteses: as cartas privadas de autores consagrados do campo literário funcionam enquanto um gênero do discurso e funcionam também enquanto um embreante paratópico. A partir desses resultados alcançados, propus, enquanto projeto de pesquisa pós-doutoral, apresentar e consolidar as cartas privadas de autores consagrados (enquanto uma cena genérica) dos discursos constituintes como um quarto embreante paratópico possível, incluindo-as ao grupo dos embreantes paratópicos proposto por Dominique Maingueneau: o ethos, a cenografia e o posicionamento na interlíngua. Desse modo, a hipótese central do meu projeto de Pós-doutorado é de que as cartas privadas de autores consagrados (enquanto uma cena genérica e uma produção do espaço associado desses autores) dos discursos constituintes (o literário, o filosófico, o científico e o religioso) funcionam como um embreante paratópico. Nesta perspectiva, apresento, neste artigo, uma das análises propostas e realizadas em meu projeto pós-doutoral, em que analiso as cartas privadas de Sêneca, um autor consagrado do campo filosófico.
AS REDES SOCIAIS COMO FERRAMENTA DE POLÍTICAS DE GESTÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Vasquez Carlos Alberto , BINO BURIGO FABIO JOÃO , RIBEIRO IVANO , DARIO HERECK WILLIAM
Published: May 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o engajamento da Unioeste – campus Foz do Iguaçu com a comunidade em geral através da gestão da comunicação em redes sociais. Para tanto foram elencados os objetivos geral e específicos e apresentado o referencial teórico com os temas que sustentam a pesquisa, quais sejam: o marketing digital, comunicação na gestão de marketing, comunicação digital na gestão pública e mídias sociais. A metodologia aplicada trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada com o Diretor Geral do campus e com o Responsável pela Central de Informações. Também foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento na página do Facebook da Unioeste no intuito de identificar algumas categorias para análise de conteúdo e engajamento das publicações ocorridas no período de 12 meses. O diagnóstico realizado apontou a necessidade de fortalecimento da Central de Informações que atuava apenas com um funcionário bolsista e hoje conta com um responsável formado em jornalismo e outros dois funcionários. Observou-se também a necessidade de padronização das ações da Central no intuito de atender às demandas pedagógicas das diversas partes interessadas mas principalmente realizar um papel estratégico de disseminação, informação e engajamento da Direção Geral frente às demandas da comunidade interna e externa. Sendo assim, a pesquisa demonstrou a importância do uso das redes sociais como ferramenta de gestão de políticas públicas, sugerindo um projeto de intervenção com ações para a Central de Informações, cronograma e e indicadores de avaliação da área.
ANÁLISE DA PESQUISA TRACKING DE SATISFAÇÃO DOS CLIENTES DA INGRESSO.COM NA EMPRESA CINEMATOGRÁFICA X
Authors: Formigoni Alexandre , Padilha Moia Roberto , Stettiner Caio Flávio , Andrade Baptista José Abel
Published: May 2021

O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar a pesquisa tracking (monitoramento) de satisfação dos clientes da ingresso.com da empresa cinematográfica X, localizada na zona leste da capital de São Paulo. Para alcançar este objetivo utilizamos um cálculo para mensurar a satisfação, chamado Net Promoter Score (NPS). Os materiais analisados foram coletados de fevereiro/19 até setembro/19, nos apresentando uma amostra de 163 clientes. Por meio dos dados coletados conclui-se que a satisfação dos clientes encontra-se de acordo com o estabelecido pela gestão da empresa. O número de promotores é alto, mostrando que a empresa possui, de certa maneira, um bom relacionamento com os clientes e está bem conceituada no mercado, no entanto, sugerimos que a atenção seja voltada também aos detratores, que apesar de baixo, pode apontar importantes ressalvas para melhorar os serviços da empresa podendo retornar e até trazer novos clientes em potencial.
COTAS ELEITORAIS E SUB-REPRESENTAÇÃO FEMININA NAS ELEIÇÕES MUNICIPAIS BRASILEIRAS DE 2012 E 2016
Authors: Lima Barbara , Arantes Gobbi Laura , Aires de Castro Leonardo
Published: May 2021

Atualmente no Brasil as mulheres ocupam baixos percentuais de cargos eletivos, apesar de representarem mais da metade da população e do eleitorado. Uma das saídas encontradas foi a criação de dispositivos de lei que garantam cotas e incentivem a participação das mulheres em processos eleitorais, porém a efetividade desses mecanismos é constantemente questionada pela literatura. Com a discussão sobre a reforma política, a questão da paridade de gênero nas eleições foi novamente levantada e em 2015 com a minirreforma eleitoral os dispositivos de lei foram revistos afim de diminuir a sub-representação. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar comparativamente os dados eleitorais das eleições municipais de 2012 e 2016 e aferir se as mudanças promovidas pela minirreforma eleitoral tiveram alguma efetividade no aumento de mulheres candidatas. Para atender os objetivos do trabalho, são apresentadas uma breve recapitulação sobre a lei de cotas eleitorais e suas modificações ao longo do tempo, até a minirreforma de 2015 que atinge nosso recorte, assim como a contextualização das eleições municipais de 2012 e 2016. Em seguida serão apresentados os dados relativos aos dois pleitos, a fim de analisar comparativamente se houve melhora no desempenho e aumento do número de candidaturas tendo como base dados do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. E por fim, as conclusões, onde serão discutidos os pontos de efetividade e falha da lei de cotas no Brasil.
MONOCULTURAS VERSUS ECOLOGIAS: POR UM PROTOCOLO INTERNACIONALIZADOR
Authors: Lacerda de Sá Rubens
Published: May 2021

A proposta deste ensaio é esboçar à pinceladas uma sugestão de protocolo futuro para ações afirmativas orientadas ao aprimoramento de programas de internacionalização. Desse modo, caminhos plurais, multissemióticos, axiológicos e ontologicamente orientados visando ao benefício ad aequitas dos atores imbricados nesses programas poderão ser criados sob a égide da epistemologia de Sousa Santos (2002). Trata-se de um recorte dos comentários e considerações finais de minha tese de doutorado.
ESTUDIO SOBRE LAS DIMENSIONES DEL VALOR DE MARCA PRIORIZADAS POR ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS QUE PERTENECEN A LA GENERACIÓN Z. (UNA APLICACIÓN DE ECUACIONES ESTRUCTURALES)
Authors: Poveda Velasco Juan Carlos
Published: May 2021

La investigación tiene el objetivo de identificar cuáles son las dimensiones del valor de marca que priorizan los estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Ciencias Financieras que pertenecen a la Generación Z; Es de tipo exploratoria, aplicada, cuantitativa y descriptiva. La generación Z es una población que poco a poco se está incorporando al mundo laboral, representa un 25% de la población mundial y se convertirá en los próximos años en un mercado potencial de mucha influencia en la economía global. La investigación aporta al conocimiento de las características de esta importante cohorte poblacional, enfocándose en describir cuantitativamente las percepciones en relación al Valor de Marca. El estudio está sustentado en dos modelos de medición del Valor de Marca, propuesto uno por Martín y Brown, y el otro por Lassar, Mittal y Sharma. Se elaboró un cuestionario hibrido en base a los dos modelos, que fue aplicada a una muestra probabilística aleatoria para población finita conocida al 95% de confianza y 5% de error de 184 estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Ciencias Financieras de la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca en Bolivia. Los resultados no son concluyentes, sin embargo, responden a las características psico-sociales descritas por diferentes autores, en relación a este grupo poblacional.
NEOLIBERALISMO E EDUCAÇÃO: UM DELÍVERY DE QUASE-MERCADO
Authors: Barbosa Pedro Paulo Lima , Silva Marcos da Silva e
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a educação vista enquanto portadora de valor mercadológico e sua qualidade como característica essencial de valor competitivo de mercado no modelo neoliberal de formação do status social. O texto surge como inquietação diante de políticas de educação e reformas propostas sob direcionamentos de organismos internacionais e nacionais, permeadas por medidas economicistas e mercantis, com características de privatização, sob o propósito de superar uma suposta crise em nome do progresso, do desenvolvimento econômico e do social, gerando, em contrapartida, um distanciamento da educação como formação humana, transformando-a em fetiche.
A CONFIGURAÇÃO DAS LIVESTREAMS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA E AS VOZES DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Da Silva Ormundo Joana , Saravalli Jodas Granzotto Guilherme , Wetter Walkyria , Gomes de Paula Deborah
Published: May 2021

Este artigo discute a evolução das livestreams desde o formato televisivo até a forma como esse modelo midiático se configurou na internet. Nosso objetivo consiste em traçar um panorama histórico sobre o processo de constituição das lives nos meios midiáticos e o impacto desse meio nas vozes da globalização. A perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso Crítica (FAIRCLOUGH, 2006) fundamentará nosso olhar sobre a forma de constituição das vozes da globalização na constituição das livestreams como mídia de massa. Nosso processo metodológico consistiu em apresentar um percurso sobre os autores da área de tecnologia da informação que apresentam o processo evolutivo das livestreams. Os resultados apontam para a forma como as livestreams têm impactado as práticas institucionais, marcadas pelas vozes da globalização, no contexto da pandemia.
OS MODOS DE PRESENÇA NA ERA PANDÊMICA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS REGIMES DE VISIBILIDADE NAS LIVES
Authors: Maiorino Fabiana
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetivou contextualizar inicialmente a pandemia provocada pela disseminação do Coronavírus, como um sintoma sócio cultural, provindo de uma crise do modelo raciocêntrico desde a modernidade. Para isso usou de uma visão caleidoscópica, trazendo o olhar de Heidegger, Deleuze, Žižek, Agamben, entre outros, para tipificar essa crise do modelo neoliberal e mundializado do capital. Num segundo momento, focou-se, especificamente, na compreensão do fenômeno das lives na plataforma do Instagram, como uma possível forma de sociabilidade ampliada da cibercultura. Analisada sob o viés da Semiótica Discursiva e fenomenológica de Eric Landowski (2002), tipificou-se essa relação nas lives sob um forte regime de visibilidade, nominado por escópico. Percebeu-se ainda, que esse tipo de contrato intersubjetivo é pautado pelo valor da hipervisibilidade. Apesar da sua potencialidade político comunitário, esse espaço pode aprisionar a expressão das rostidades em imagens clichês, empobrecendo esse campo comunicacional sob a estética massiva e publicitária. Apontamos, portanto, a importância do diálogo e uma nova forma de povoar o ciberespaço.
A PANDEMIA NO DISCURSO POLÍTICO DE JAIR BOLSONARO
Authors: Miranda Moitinho Beatriz , De Britto Salles Sueli , Nogueira de Lima Caroline , Gomes de Paula Deborah
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa situa-se nas áreas do texto e do discurso, fundamentada na perspectiva  Sociointeracionista e da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (AD) e tem por tema examinar a construção do ethos discursivo do presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro por meio do discurso de abertura da 75a Assembleia Geral da ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas). Para definirmos a caracterização do ethos do presidente, examinamos as estratégias do discurso político, segundo Maingueneau, Charaudeau, Orlandi, entre outros. O objetivo geral é contribuir com os estudos sobre discurso político no Brasil. Tem-se por objetivo específico examinar a construção do ethos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, pela seleção lexical apresentada no discurso. A pesquisa realizada baseia-se na abordagem dos desdobramentos da pandemia até o momento atual e a metodologia teórico-analítica. O material coletado compõe-se do discurso do pronunciamento do presidente na ONU. Os resultados obtidos são parciais e fazem parte de uma pesquisa mais abrangente e indicam que competência, virtude, pathos de benevolência e de simpatia foram as máscaras escolhidas por Jair Bolsonaro para a construção de seu ethos durante o discurso na Assembleia da ONU. Conclui-se que ocorreram divergências ou inconsistências na construção do ethos discursivo de Jair Bolsonaro.
A TRANSIÇÃO DO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL EM MEIO À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Caldas Sapucaia Priscila , Dias Alves Paula
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem como finalidade o estudo dos reflexos ocasionados pela pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID-19) na educação, com a implementação do ensino EAD (Ensino a Distância). Observamos por meio dos relatos de experiências, as dificuldades vividas pelos docentes das turmas de Educação Infantil durante as aulas remotas, questionando e demonstrando se é possível o ensino remoto para essas crianças. Ao decorrer de nossas pesquisas, foram apresentadas muitas dificuldades por parte dos professores  durante o ensino remoto, sendo uma delas a utilização dos TIC’s em suas aulas, pois muitos não tinham conhecimento de quais ferramentas utilizar e, os que tinham, não sabiam manusear de forma correta. Outro fator observado foi o comportamento das famílias que se sentem inseguras em ajudar seus filhos no processo educativo, resultando na grande parcela de cancelamento de matrículas de alunos na educação infantil principalmente nas instituições de pequeno porte. Este trabalho proporcionará aos docentes uma nova visão sobre como e de que maneira trabalhar com esses alunos de forma significativa, apresentando formas para utilizar as TIC’s, durante as aulas remotas, como ferramenta de ensino, nos auxiliando por meio dos estudos da neurociência sobre o funcionamento do cérebro na aprendizagem, da primeira infância, a BNCC como reguladora do currículo para a educação infantil e a LDB como lei regulamentadora. E, por fim, promoverá a conscientização das famílias sobre a importância de não desistir momentaneamente da educação de seus filhos durante as aulas remotas, proporcionando, alternativas para que o desenvolvimento do aluno continue de forma auto suficiente, mesmo que sem estar presente nas atividades escolares.
FEMINISM AND REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IDENTITIES IN INDIAN CINEMA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: N.K Amaljith
Published: May 2021

The film is one of the most popular sources of entertainment worldwide. Plentiful films are produced each year and the amount of spectators is also huge. Films are to be called as the mirror of society. Because they portray the actual reality of the society through the cinematography. Thus, cinema plays an essential role in shaping views about, caste, creed and gender. There are many pieces of research made on the representation of women or gender in films. But, through this research, the researcher wants to analyse in-depth about the character representation of women in the Malayalam film industry how strong the so-called Mollywood constructs the strongest and stoutest women characters in Malayalam cinema in the 21st-century cinema. The study titled “Feminism and Representation of Women Identities in Indian Cinema. A Case Study” confers how women are portrayed in the Malayalam cinema in the 21st century and how bold and beautiful are the women characters in Malayalam film industry are and how they act and survive the social stigma and stereotypes in their daily life. All sample films discuss the plights and problems facing women in contemporary society and pointing fingers towards the representation of women in society. The case study method is used as the sole Methodology for research. And Feminist Film theory and theory of patriarchy applied in the theoretical framework.
ARTIKEL REVIEW: PENGARUH PERLAKUAN PADA PATI SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRAN TERHADAP WAKTU HANCUR FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLET
Authors: Novita Gina - , Fatmawati Fenti -
Published: May 2021

Pati banyak digunakan dalam formulasi Fast Disintegratating Tablet (FDT) sebagai superdisintegran karena biodegradabilitas dan biokompatibilitasnya, namun beberapa kekurangannya seperti kompresibilitas, sifat alir dan daya serap terhadap air yang rendah dapat membatasi aplikasinya seperti mempengaruhi keseragaman bobot, kesulitan dalam mengempa tablet dan waktu hancur tablet lebih lama. Berbagai modifikasi pati baik secara fisika, kimia, enzimatis maupun kombinasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan pati. Tujuan review jurnal ini untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh perlakuan pada pati dari berbagai sumber sebagai superdisitegran terhadap waktu hancur FDT. Review jurnal ini dilakukan dengan metode literatur review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui elektronik database PubMed dan Google cendekia. Pati hasil modifikasi memiliki permukaan granula pati lebih berpori berdasarkan hasil SEM dibandingkan pati alami. FDT menggunakan superdisintegran pati hasil modifikasi memiliki waktu hancur lebih cepat (<1 menit) dibandingkan pati alami (2-3 menit). Komposisi pati yang digunakan dalam formulasi FDT dapat mempengaruhi waktu hancur tergantung dari sumber pati dan modifikasi pati yang dilakukan. Modifikasi pati secara kimia diantaranya mengkombinasikan pati xanthate dan CMC Na memiliki waktu hancur 12 detik, modifikasi pati beras ikatan silang karboksimetil dengan sodium silikat memiliki waktu hancur 16,83 detik dan modifikasi pati dengan konjugasi glycine memiliki waktu hancur 19 detik merupakan formula yang paling efektif digunakan sebagai superdisintegran dalam formulasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet.
THE EFFECT OF 70% ETHANOL OF STRAWBERRIES (Fragaria x ananassa) IN FACIAL SPRAY GEL PREPARATIONS ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, PHYSICAL STABILITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: Arnandea Diana
Published: May 2021

Strawberry fruit (Fragaria x ananassa) is a plant that comes from the Rosaideae family which has a high secondary metabolite content, one of which is rich in anthocyanin pigment which has high antioxidant properties, which can make the skin bright, clean, smooth and can prevent premature aging. This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of 70% ethanol extract of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) in the preparation of preparations and evaluation of facial spray gel preparations and antioxidant activity. To obtain a facial spray gel that has good stability, the research stages were carried out starting from the formulation, evaluation of the facial spray gel preparation and the antioxidant activity test of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa). The formulation made consisted of four formulas namely F1, F2, F3, F4 formula with 70% ethanol extract concentration variation of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa). Data analysis for the antioxidant yield of 70% ethanol extract and the results of physical properties were processed using linear regression while for stability testing using SPSS 24 applications. The highest antioxidant activity results were found in F4 which has the highest IC50 value of 33.0132 ppm in physical properties test showed increasingly high ethanol extract of 70% strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) in the formula will increase the adhesion and viscosity test while in the pH test, pump delivery, spraying pattern decreases. In the stability testing of facial spray gel at room temperature (25-27oC) storage, both F1, F2, F3 and F4 were declared stable during storage except the pump delivery test was not stable at room temperature
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI EKSTRAK DAUN MINDI (Melia azedarach L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Gading Kalaudius
Published: May 2021

Jerawat merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang dapat di sebabkan oleh bakteri S. epidermidis.Pada sebagian besar kasus infeksi, penggunaan antibiotik sangat diperlukan tetapi apabila pemakaian atntibiotik berlebihan akan menyebabkan bakteri menjadi resisten. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri adalah daun Mindi (Melia azedarach L.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi daun mindi (Melia azedarach L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ekstraksi dan metode fraksi dan pengujian pengujian antibakteri dengan mengunkan metode dilusi padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 variasi konsentrasi fraksi yang berbeda yaitu 3000 µg /disk, 2500 µg/disk, 2000 µg /disk dan 1500 µg/disk dengan satu kontrol positif yang berisi klindamisin dan satu kontrol negatif yang berisi DMSO dengan pengulangan percobaan 3 kali. KHM dilakukan dengan metode dilusi cair Kirby and Bauer, penelitian ini menggunakan  4 variasi konsentrasi yaitu 10.000 ppm, 30.000 ppm, 50.000 ppm, dan 70.000 ppm. Media yang digunakan adalah Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) dan Mueller Hinton Broth(MHB). Masa inkubasi dilakukan selama 1 hari atau 24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat pertumbuhan koloni bakteri pada permukaan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya hambat yang paling besar terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.secara berturut-turut adalah adalah Fraksi etil asetat, fraksi air, fraksi n-heksan dan hasil penentuan kadar hambat minimum yaitu pada konsentrasi 50.000 ppm.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI DAN UJI STABILITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN URANG ARING (Eclipta alba L. Hassk) DALAM SEDIAAN GEL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Nuraini Hanifah
Published: May 2021

Daun urang aring (Eclipta alba L. Hassk) memiliki aktivitas farmakologi diantaranya sebagai antibakteri, antivirus, antioksidan dan analgesik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol 96% Daun Urang Aring (Eclipta alba L. Hassk) dalam sediaan gel dapat memberikan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Metode uji menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan menguji ekstrak dan memformulasikan dalam sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%  dan 50% dengan HPMC sebagai basisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak dan sediaan gel memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, pada konsentrasi 2,5% Daun Urang Aring (Eclipta alba L. Hassk) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan zona hambat masing-masing sebesar 6,37 mm dan 6,52 mm. Stabilitas sediaan gel pada uji organoleptik tidak didapatkan adanya perubahan warna, rasa, bau dan bentuk. Sediaan gel homogen, dengan pH, daya sebar dan viskositas sesuai selama 4 minggu pada suhu yang berbeda (4℃, 25℃,40℃). Kata kunci: Eclipta alba L. Hassk, Antibakteri, Gel, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis
UJI PENGHAMBATAN TIROSINASE MASKER GEL PEEL OFF YANG MENGANDUNG RUMPUT LAUT (Euchema cotonii) DAN WHEY KEFIR
Authors: Fatmawati Fenti
Published: May 2021

Whey adalah cairan yang merupakan hasil pengendapan pada proses pembuatan keju, yoghurt ataupun kefir. Whey mengandung nutrisi yang lengkap. Whey telah banyak digunakan dalam dunia kesehatan, industri makanan, industri fermentasi dan juga pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula terbaik masker gel peel off  dimana telah dibuat 5 variasi formulasi serta menguji penghambatan tirosinase dari sediaan masker gel peel off tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi fermentasi kefir, uji evaluasi masker yang meliputi uji pH, uji waktu mengering, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji iritasi dan uji penghambatan tirosinase. Pengujian dilakukan pada hari ke 0 sampai hari ke 21. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa formula terbaik dari masker whey susu kambing dan susu sapi berturut-turut didapatkan dari formula 3 dan 4. Sedangkan nilai IC50 pada sediaan masker gel peel off dari whey susu kambing dan susu sapi masi-masing sebesar 1.19% dan 6.14% dengan kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah asam kojat
Adil Zulfikarpašić i Bosna i Hercegovina šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina
Authors: Kamberović Husnija
Published: May 2021

: Autor u ovom radu govori o načinu na koji je Adil-beg Zulfikarpašić razumijevao Bosnu i Hercegovinu tokom 1960-ih i 1970-ih godina te na koji način se u emigraciji zalagao za nacionalni identitet Bošnjaka, poredeći to s procesima koji su se u to vrijeme odvijali u Bosni i Hercegovini i načinom na koji su bosanskohercegovački komunisti vodili akciju za afirmaciju ravnopravnog statusa BiH u Jugoslaviji te kako su afirmirali nacionalni identitet Muslimana. Zaključak koji autor nudi je da su i Zulfikarpašić i bosanskohercegovački komunisti imali iste ciljeve (afirmacija Bosne i Hercegovine i Muslimana/Bošnjaka), ali su se za realizaciju tih ciljeva borili u različitim povijesnim okolnostima: jedni u zemlji (bh. komunisti), a drugi u emigraciji (Zulfikarpašić).
Goresan Pena Seorang Ketua Jurusan
Authors:   Wakil Rektor Bidang Akademik Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Sofyan Hizir
Published: May 2021

Hidup adalah perjuangan. Perjuangan dengan target yang besar akan membutuhkan pengorbanan yang besar pula. Tak bisa dipungkiri, semakin besar perjuangan yang kita lakukan, maka semakin banyak pula buah pelajaran yang kita dapatkan. Semuanya tertoreh indah dalam target yang diraih walau awal harus berbalut pengorbanan. Tapi ini adalah hidup. Hidup yang harus diperjuangkan. Buku ini hadir dengan berbalut berbagai kisah perjuangan seseorang yang penuh luka serta lelah yang begitu besar namun diakhiri dengan sebuah senyuman pencapaian yang begitu indah. Tidak ada kata terlambat, tidak ada kata melelahkan, semua itu akan akan ada kesempatan yang datang dan bisa kita pergunakan sebaik mungkin. Tentu harus kita perjuangkan.
Cedera Olahraga
Authors:   Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, Yusni Yusni
Published: May 2021

Buku ini berisi berbagai uraian yang memberikan arti penting untuk pemahaman dasar secara global tentang Cedera Olahraga, klasifikasi Cedera Olahraga, epidemiologi Cedera Olahraga, faktor risiko dan penyebab Cedera Olahraga, mekanisme dan patofisiologi Cedera Olahraga, tanda dan gejala Cedera Olahraga secara global, tindakan pencegahan Cedera Olahraga, serta penanganan Cedera Olahraga secara global. Oleh karena itu, dengan hadirnya buku ini diharapakan kepada para pembaca, terutama mahasiswa dan para peneliti dapat menjadikan buku ini sebagai referensi ilmiah untuk mengkaji dan mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai cedera olahraga dari berbagai aspek yang terkait.
Erosi, Sedimentasi, dan Pengelolaannya
Authors:   Teknik Sipil, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Azmeri Azmeri
Published: May 2021

Buku “Erosi, Sedimentasi, dan Pengelolaannya” memaparkan penjelasan secara lengkap dari mulai proses terjadinya erosi, penyebab erosi, besarnya sedimentasi yang terjadi, sampai metode-metode pengelolaan baik terhadap erosi maupun sedimentasi. Buku ini dapat diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa teknik sipil bidang hidroteknik, lingkungan, geografi, kehutanan, maupun bidang ilmu lainnya yang terkait. Pemilihan formula/persamaan yang bersifat empirik masih memungkinkan untuk dilakukan.
Dasar-Dasar Mekanika Retakan
Authors:   Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Husaini Husaini
Published: May 2021

Buku ini berguna juga bagi masyarakat industri yang dalam kesehariannya bekerja dalam lingkungan industri yang berhubungan dengan persoalan kekuatan dan keretakan material khususnya pada bagian inspeksi.Dalam Bab 1 membahas secara umum mengapa struktur gagal karena patah dan juga penjelasan singkat tentang pendekatan Mekanika Retakan dalam Desain dan juga pengaruh sifat material pada perpatahan. Bab 2 menjelaskan tentang Mekanika Retakan Elastis Linier yang merupakan pengetahuan dasar dalam Mekanika Retakan. Untuk memahami persamaan matematis yang sering digunakan dalam analisa tegangan sekitar ujung retak,maka materi tentang matematika yang terkait dengan analisa tegangan juga di sajikan dalam Bab 3.Lebih lanjut aplikasi mekanika retakan dalam menentukan besaran parameter retakan yaitu ketangguhan retak material (fracture toughness) dibahas dalam Bab 4. Untuk lebih memperluas wawasan mahasiswa tentang kasus-kasus keretakan dan perpatahan pada elemen dan komponen mesin, maka dalam Bab 5 dijelaskan materi tentang aplikasi mekanika retakan pada komponen mesin dengan menyajikan contoh studi kasus pada elemen mesin yang mengalami perpatahan.Studi perpatahan dan retakan yang dibahas dalam Bab 5 yaitu Studi Kasus Pada Perpatahan Poros, dan Studi Kasus Pada Perpatahan Roda Gigi.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Active Learning Pada Materi Ekosistem Untuk Meningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini , Novika Trisnia
Published: May 2021

Kemandirian adalah suatu proses belajar setiap individu untuk mengambil inisiatif secara mandiri dalam mendiagnosa kebutuhan belajar, salah satu upaya melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Active Learning dalam Pembelajaran IPA materi ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh cara-cara meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kandang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasinya seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 16 orang, terdiri dari 11 perempuan dan 5 laki laki. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode statistika dengan menghitung presentase dari jawaban angket. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, test dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan strategi pembelajaran Active Learning dapat meningkatkan Kemandirian belajar siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kandang, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil evaluasi siswa dari pertemuan I dan II bahwa adanya perubahan nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan Pada Pre-test, 68,1 dan pada post-test yaitu 80,9. Maka Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Active Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil kemandirian belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kandang
Comparative Evaluation of multiple extracts of Pericarp of Luffa acutangula (L.) for its significant Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal activity
Authors: Kadu Shubhangi , Attarde Daksha , Kulkarni Deepak , Shelke Santosh , Arsul Vilas
Published: May 2021

Luffa acutangula (L.) is the commonly used vegetable in different parts of India which belongs to the family Cucurbetaceae. Pericarp of Luffa acutangula (L.) is generally considered as a waste part. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate biological activities of the pericarp extracts of Luffa acutangula (L.) Flavonoids and phenolic compounds are widely distributed in plant which exerts multiple biological effects, including antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activity. Petroleum ether, chloroform and methanolic extracts of pericarp Luffa acutangula (L.) were used for comparative study of its antioxidant and antimicrobial property. Methanolic extract of pericarp shows highest amount of phenolic (45.0±1.1mg GAE/g of extract) and flavonoid content (4.5±0.2mg rutin/g of extract). Different models were used to study antioxidant properties of extract like 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity model, Nitric oxide scavenging activity model and H2O2 scavenging activity model and in most of the models, it was found that methanolic extract is having potent antioxidant property as compare to extracts of other solvents. Antibacterial activity was studied against strains of Escheria coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and antifungal activity was studied against culture of Candida albicans. All three extracts of pericarp showed significant antimicrobial activity. Evaluation of this therapeutic potential of phytochemicals present in pericarp shows its great medicinal importance.
Analog Design as useful Strategy for Molecular Modification and Drug Design
Authors: Yadav Akshay R
Published: May 2021

A drug whose physical structure is related to that of another drug. Although they have similar physical properties, analogs can have very different chemical and biological properties. Analog design is usually defined as the modification of a drug molecule or of any bioactive compound in order to prepare a new molecule showing chemical and biological similarity with the original model compound. Analog design is a fruitful procedure, easy to practice, and very popularly employed in pharmaceutical research from the beginning. Particularly, from the second half of the twentieth century, the production of very sophisticated molecules such as steroids, prostaglandins, anticancer drugs, and antibiotics became available and considerable advances could be made in medicinal chemistry. Analog design represents two‐third of all small molecule sales. Among the 29 new drugs launched in 2000, 24 were copies.
The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: A bright future awaits in the new decade
Authors: Patel Himan
Published: May 2021

India officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry has shown the strongest performance in recent years. Not only did the industry improve its production performance seen in the previous decades, the industry turned into a net foreign exchange earner during the decade and become stronger in R&D after COVID19 pandemic. As world is looking at India as manufacturing hub, India is in driving seat for the bright future in the manufacturing and R&D. India currently holds an accountable share and is known as pharmacy of the world and one of biggest generic supplier. India gained its foothold on the global scene with its innovatively engineered generic drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). India will be the important player in manufacturing market for the COVID19 vaccine manufacturing as India hold great power to production in huge amount. Local firms have slowly been investing more money into their R&D programs or have formed alliances to tap into these opportunities. This period has been a trying time for the manufacturing industries in general, and highlighted the urgency for India to become self-reliant. Though the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ there is growth after a brief pause, the continuing pandemic has affected the “self-reliant” discourse quickly. The Post pandemic could be the new era for Pharmaceutical industry for India.
المركبات العطرية بين زيادة العدد الاوكتاني للبنزين و التاثيرات السمية
Authors: جابر نضال جليل , راشد علي حسين علي , حسين محمد علاوي
Published: May 2021

يتعرض العاملون في محطات الوقود والمصانع التي تعتمد على البنزين ، التولوين ، الزايلين ومنها مصانع المطاط  ومصافي الزيت يوميا" الى مخاطر المواد العطرية Aromatics compounds  التي لها تأثيرات انية ومستقبلية سيتم التطرق اليها في متن التقرير , ومن جهة اخرى فان هذه المواد لها علاقة مباشرة بالعدد الاوكتاني للوقود حيث ان زيادتها ترفع العدد الاوكتاني مما يزيد كفاءته .

تمت دراسة امكانية فصل هذه المركبات من الريفورميت والكازولين العراقي ودراسة المادة الناتجة من حيث كفاءتها كوقود , وبذلك نكون قد وفرنا وقود ذا عدد أوكتاني مقبول وغير ضار بالبيئة    ( اي ينخفض بمقدار لايؤثر على كفاءته ) ,   حيث جرت دراسة فصل المركبات الاروماتية من الريفورميت والكازولين العراقي بطريقة الامتزاز “Adsorption” بأستخدام المناخل الجزيئية    (زيولايت 13X ) في العمود المسامي  وتاثير ذلك على العدد الاوكتاني من جهة وعلى البيئة من جهة اخرى .

أن عملية الامتزاز هي جمع وتركيز انتقائي على سطوح المواد الاصلية لانواع خاصة من الجزيئات في السائل والغاز .

وقد تم استخدام الزيولايت كونه من المواد المازة ذات السعة الانتقائية العالية لانه يفصل الجزيئات اعتمادا على حجم وشكل الجزيئة ، ومبدأ عملها يعتمد على طريقتين هما : عزل المركبات اعتمادا" على الحجم الجزيئي للمركب ، والعزل استنادا على القطبية “Polarity” .

وقد تم قياس تراكيز المواد العطرية والعدد الاوكتاني في الكازولين قبل وبعد عملية الفصل بواسطة العمود المسامي والمساحة السطحية للزيولايت ووزن المادة وتأثير ذلك على كفاءة عملية الادمصاص حيث وجد ان افضل ظروف للتشغيل    هي :-

-           معدل الجريان للمادةالاولية 12,5  سم3 /دقيقة.

-           ارتفاع عمود الزيولايت 25  سم.

-           وقت مرور الريفورميت خلال عمود الفصل كان 3 دقائق بكمية 30 مل , والكازولين 4 دقائق بكمية 30 مل .

كما وجد ان تقليل المواد العطرية من 50 الى 44.1 من الريفورميت يمنع التأثيرات البيئية لهذه المادة مقابل نزول العدد الاوكتاني 92 الى 91 بحيث لا يؤثر على كفاءة المادة كوقود , كذلك فأن خفض المواد العطرية في الكازولين من 36,6الى 28,3 يصاحبه انخفاض في العدد الاوكتاني من  82,3 الى 80  اي ان نسبة الانخفاض في العدد الاوكتاني طفيف جدا مقابل خفض التاثيرات البيئية لهذه المواد . وسيتم اكمال العمل بدراسة تأثير فصل المواد العطرية على مواد اخرى كالكيروسين وباستعمال اوساط مسامية اخرى .
Improving Rectification Technology in Daura Refinery Crude Distillation Units by HYSYS
Authors: Omran Aaed j.
Published: May 2021

It is well known that the capacity of crude distillation units in any refinery reflect the capacity of refinery itself, and that is why because we consider that these units the first stage and all other units such as vacuum distillation, hydrotreating, reforming, catalytic cracking, and others depend on them. So we devoted our effort to keep these units work with high performance and efficiency.

The purpose of this work is to develop crude distillation units in Daura oil refinery, rise their performance level and detect were the weak points are concentrated to overcome.

Our work here conducted by simulation program (HYSYS) and consists of two stages, the stage before changing operating conditions and the stage after changing operating conditions and we will discuss each one separately later.

From this work we found that these old units contain many mistakes due to long time of operation since the year 1954 and these mistakes are concentrated in miss operation due to absence of daily close monitoring to the operation conditions and product specifications as to gap and overlap conditions and it was really effect badly on rectification efficiency
Geochemical and Palynological Analysis in Assessing Hydrocarbon Potential and Palaeoenvironmental Deposition, North Iraq
Authors: Alahmed Dr. Ahmed Asker  Najaf , Al-Gibouri Amer S.
Published: May 2021

Geochemical  and Palynological  analysis were carried out to assess hydrocarbon potential     and  palaeoenvironmental deposition for  (27) core and cutting rock samples recovered from selected oil exploratory wells , Makhul-2 (Mk-2),Qarachuq-1 (Qc-1) and Qarachuq-2(Qc-2), TaqTaq-1(Taq-1), Butmah-15 (Bm-15), Ajeel-8 (Aj-8)and Jabal kand( Jk -1) ,encountered from Butmah Formation ( Lower-Middle Liassic) ,  Sargelu Formation (Middle Jurassic )  and Naokelekan Formation  (upper Jurassic ) .The value of palynological analyses in the undertaken study is to resolve stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental consequences of Jurassic Period in Iraq 

, thus the  profuse of plant cuticle   of translucent phytoclast in the  basin of deposition  refers  to proximal deposi

tional environment due to their specific gravity of this type of plant cuticle , whereas the  opaque organic matter produced either from highly oxidized environment or from forest fire residues could refer  due to its light specific gravity to distal depositional environment that this type could transported far from the continents toward the aquatic environment . Recurring Type A Amorphous kerogen indicates Oil –Prone beside various amorphous types (B, C, D) within Zagros Fold Belt. The specified palynomorphs recovered from palynological analysis declared so many indications to   determine the potentiality of source rocks .Almost all slides shows spores and pollen, phytoclasts and amorphous organic matter. Extracted resins and pigments are indicating toxic environment of type II-III kerogen that generates oil with subordinate gas.Geochemical analysis can aid also the undertaken study by determination the Terrestrial origin and kerogen type II-III .Previously proved that all crude oils within this sub- basin is belong to family A (sourced from Middle Jurassic Sargelu Formation) nearby local   basins of family B (sourced from U. Triassic Kurra chine,   and Rhaetic Baluti Shale Formation). Jurassic Period is considered as a generative hydrocarbon rock unit by means of both optical and chemical approaches definitely in the Great Kirkuk region and surrounding areas in North Iraq. Meanwhile the current studies focused on the western desert as promising reservoirs related with hydrocarbon pathways from Mesopotamian Basin.
GEOLOGICAL PETROPHYSICAL EVALUATION OF YAMAMA FORMATION SUBBA FIELD
Authors: Shnawa Abdulameer T.
Published: May 2021

The main purpose of this study is to estimate hydrocarbon potentialities of Yamama Formation (Valanginian–Early Hauterivian) by using assessment technique links up between gamma ray spectrometry logs and other conventional open hole logs for determining the petrophysical properties of Yamama units in Subba oil-field and oil water contact as well. The Lower Yamama (YB); is considered the main reservoir unit, aptly composed of shallow high depositional energy levels of oolitic to bioclastic grainstone facies reflecting low clay-content, thus these properties had gave a fruitful chance as for immigrated oil to accumulate in the porous bodies of this reservoir units. The non-improved petrophysical properties of upper Yamama member (YA) due to far-deep depositional conditions reflected by well-developed dense-compact sub-tidal open-shelf lagoonal benthic foram / algal wackestone facies and sparse-fossiliferous lime mudstone intercalated with bioclastic wackestone facies, are clearly displayed sedimentary intervals of high clay-content that is, the reduction potential depositional conditions are highly affected on these facies.YB-unit have attained (22-29m) net pay thickness with porosity (9.35-10.9%) and water saturation ranged (40-40.6%),whereas the YA-unit net-pay thickness is reached to (7.5-16.5 m) with (6 % phi) and (35.3%Sw). The oil water contact at the lower Yamama member may assign at depth 3573m (MSL) of southern dome on basis of electrical logs monitoring, well log interpretation and test results carried out the formation units.
Power Generation By Utilizing The Compound Gases With Spilled Oil At Using Power Chimney Techniques
Authors: Hannun Dr. Rafid M.
Published: May 2021

The power chimney tower isone of modern promised energy whichmay be developed by low losses,simple and has high facilities.In this paper, many parameters werestudied exactly which influenced theprediction of system operation andfundamentally depend on thecombustion of gases compound thespilled oil. Velocity distribution is theimportant parameter which gives thefirst prediction to put the position oferection of power turbine, made ornot. The numerical analysis waspresented by using GAMBIT andFLUENT 6.3 to predict that highvelocity at the expansion of chimneynear the centre of burned gasescover collector. This position isvery suitable for promoting andbuilding the power turbine sincethe velocity was more than (33m/s) when the compounded gasesis combusted (that therecomponents are the methane gaswith other friendly gases andwaste. It is easy to erect steamor gaseous boiler in contact withfurnace for utilize the heatgenerated in electrical powergeneration. So, the other factors,temperature and pressure werestudied to coincide with previouspapers in this field.
Single-Well Modeling Study In Buzurkan Oil Field
Authors: Al-Attar Mazin H. , Al-Jawad Dr. Mohammed S.
Published: May 2021

Single well modeling technique is considered as an important tool in simulation studies that deal with the near well issues (i.e. water coning, optimum perforation intervals, etc.); or it may be used in the determination of the final acceptability of the entire field model (1). In this study, this technique is adopted to study and characterize one of the producing wells in Buzurkan oil field which is BU-3. The probability of the increase of water production will be tested with different production schemes, because if the well has to produce with certain water rate, the surface facilities have to be designed to be suitable for that rate. Water saturation distribution around the well is also inspected through the history of the well to determine the reason behind water production.

CMG simulator has been used to perform this study. The results matching are based on the pressure and the produced water cut history and show good match in both cases.

  The model showed that there is a significant increase in water production with increase of oil rate due to water coning.