bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activación Conductual en Depresión Mayor: una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Rodas Flores Diego , Carrión Reyes  Mónica Elizabeth , Hurtado Córdova  Andrea Vanessa , Muñoz Mejía  Juan José , Villazhiñay Matute  Ana Lucía
Published: February 2024

El Trastorno de Depresión Mayor es la psicopatología que ostenta la mayor prevalencia a nivel mundial, de ahí la importancia de investigar y desarrollar enfoques psicoterapéuticos basados en evidencia, como la Activación Conductual, que sean eficaces y eficientes para tratarlo. En este contexto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que tuvo por objetivo presentar la evidencia disponible sobre la eficacia que demuestra la Activación Conductual en el tratamiento del Trastorno de Depresión Mayor. Mediante una búsqueda de los artículos científicos publicados entre 2016 y 2021 en las bases de datos PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science y Clinical Trials; empleando la combinación de las siguientes palabras claves: “Behavioral Activation”, “Activación Conductual”, “Brief Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression”, “Tratamiento Breve de Activación Conductual para la Depresión”, “Major Depressive Disorder” y “Trastorno de Depresión Mayor”; se encontraron un total de nueve Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados, publicados en español o inglés, que incluyeron pacientes adultos, mayores de 18 años, diagnosticados con Trastorno de Depresión Mayor, cuyos resultados ubican a la Activación Conductual como un tratamiento eficaz para reducir la sintomatología depresiva, que procura resultados positivos a partir de la cuarta sesión de intervención, y que promueve la remisión de los síntomas hasta en el seguimiento de 6 meses posteriores a la finalización del proceso psicoterapéutico. Pese a ello, aspectos identificados en los artículos, tales como: empleo de muestras pequeñas, ausencia de períodos de seguimiento y heterogeneidad en los protocolos de Activación Conductual empleados, limitan la posibilidad de generalizar estos resultados.
Tumores Odontogénicos Malignos Prevalentes en América Latina: Una guía clínica
Authors: Rodríguez Coyago María de Lourdes , Ordoñez Arce Juan Sebastian
Published: February 2024

El 76% de los tumores odontogénicos malignos diagnosticados en América Latina son carcinomas, siendo el carcinoma ameloblástico y el carcinoma intraóseo primario los más prevalentes.  En base a ese antecedente, esta guía desarrolla bajo la directriz Agree II, la definición, criterios diagnósticos, pronóstico y tratamiento con criterio de referencia y contra-referencia de estas dos entidades patológicas de mayor diagnóstico en la región. El objetivo es aportar elementos que le faciliten al odontólogo el diagnóstico presuntivo de este tipo y naturaleza de tumores odontogénicos, y por otro lado, guiar a los clínicos y cirujanos de cabeza y cuello en la toma de decisiones terapéuticas, ya que hasta el momento, no existe un tratamiento estandarizado para estos dos carcinomas.
Desprendimiento de retina en el Síndrome de Morning Glory Reporte de caso
Authors: Fernández Iglesias Kevin Rene , Arcos Marisa , Largo Cali Michael David , León Xavier Santiago , Quizhpi Idrovo Eimy Sharon , Reino Cherrez Gabriel Roció
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Reseñar un caso clínico de un paciente con anomalía de “Morning Glory” y evidenciar respecto de esta patología lo constatado en distintas literaturas. Diseño del estudio: Reporte de caso clínico. Métodos: Presentación de caso clínico de un paciente con “Síndrome de Morning Glory”, quien acude al Servicio de Oftalmología del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga. Resultados: Se expone el caso de un paciente adolescente con desprendimiento de la retina concomitante a un “síndrome de Morning Glory”. Patología puntualizada que es parte de las anomalías del disco óptico, de influjo unilateral. Se relaciona habitualmente con agudeza visual disminuida y anomalías oculares. Aunque no existe terapéutica específica para la anomalía, una intervención oportuna en la edad pediátrica puede mejorar el pronóstico de estos pacientes. Discusión: El “síndrome de Morning Glory” acostumbra a ser identificado prematuramente debido a la mala agudeza visual. Un porcentaje considerable de casos revelan desprendimiento de retina. Abordamos un caso inusual de esta anomalía con desprendimiento de retina tratado mediante cirugía con pronóstico desfavorable.
Metabolismo Basal en deportistas de alto rendimiento: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Idrovo León Diana Aracely , Pozo Valdivieso Doménica Belén , Valle Torres Giana Micaela , Vélez Rivera Vanessa Juliana , Martínez Santander Carlos José
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la importancia del metabolismo basal es fundamental en un deportista, considerando tres aspectos principales: el efecto térmico de los alimentos, el gasto energético en la actividad física y el gasto energético basal; sin embargo, el cálculo de este puede verse afectado por diversos factores como, la edad, sexo, peso, ayuno, descanso, etc. Para la medición del mismo se establecen tres métodos principales: calorimetría directa, calorimetría indirecta y el uso de fórmulas. Objetivo: demostrar la importancia del metabolismo basal en el desarrollo deportivo, los métodos adecuados para calcularlo y cómo puede ser mejorado. Metodología: la investigación fue desarrollada en base a una revisión sistemática, así mismo se han utilizado fuentes académicas, búsquedas bibliográficas, bases de datos y buscadores como: Google Scholar y PubMed, se tomó en cuenta la extracción de información actualizada, es decir, de los últimos 5 años para obtener información concreta sobre el tema. Resultados: en las investigaciones presentes, se tuvo que para el cálculo del metabolismo basal es necesario que el deportista conozca las condiciones ideales en las que debe presentarse a la evaluación, estos son, ayuno, descanso físico y emocional. Las pruebas de calorimetría ya sea directa o indirecta son costosas y por ello es más factible el uso de fórmulas, que según estudios la más usada es la de Harris-Benedict. Discusión: de los métodos utilizados para determinar el metabolismo basal, se determina que el uso de la calorimetría es la mejor opción para la medición del metabolismo basal; sin embargo, su elevado costo de aplicación impide que se realice de forma habitual, por lo que, se recurre al uso de fórmulas que establecen cierto grado de diferencia entre el resultado y así se logra obtener una vista más amplia en el desarrollo deportivo.
Irrigantes utilizados en Pulpectomias de dientes deciduos. Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Osorio Ayala Lesly , Figueroa Tejedor William , Arias Murillo Yanela , Cárdenas Vidal Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una actualización de conocimientos y comparar la eficacia de los diversos irrigantes existentes, utilizados en odontopediatría para desinfección de conductos radiculares. Contexto: El sistema de conductos radiculares en dientes temporales posee una anatomía compleja dificultando una adecuada limpieza. La irrigación es la clave para el pronóstico y éxito del tratamiento endodóntico pediátrico por lo que la búsqueda de un irrigante ideal ha generado el desarrollo e investigación de varias soluciones irrigantes creando confusión en el personal clínico al momento de su elección. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos: PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane y Ebsco; se incluyeron 30 artículos en inglés publicados en el periodo 2014-2020. Conclusiones: La instrumentación mecánica no es suficiente para la desinfección del conducto, por lo que es necesario la irrigación con sustancias combinadas ya que no existe un irrigante ideal, sin embargo, encontramos al NaOCl al 2,5% como la solución que cumple con la mayoría de las características descritas para el irrigante idóneo.
Frecuencia de reabsorción ósea en radiografías panorámicas digitales.
Authors: Encalada Sumba Carlos Luis , Verdugo Tinitana Verónica Ivanova
Published: February 2024

La reabsorción alveolar es la pérdida del hueso maxilar que ocurre naturalmente, con el envejecimiento, un proceso normal y fisiológico del cuerpo. Por ello, en términos generales, produce un hundimiento de los labios y deformación de la cara, además de que los pacientes que la padecen presentan una masticación deficiente. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de reabsorción ósea en radiografías panorámicas digital. Métodos: Este estudio fue de corte descriptivo transversal retrospectivo, al hablar sobre la frecuencia de reabsorción ósea.  Se construyeron las bases de datos en el programa de Microsoft Excel, con variables como la edad, el sexo y la medición del lado derecho e izquierdo a la altura del hueso maxilar por las zonas de los premolares, en las regiones de la espina nasal y en la mandíbula por la zona del agujero mentoniano y la sínfisis, obteniendo las medidas con la ayuda del programa NNT, Viewer 3D IMAGING. Resultados: De esta investigación expusieron que la muestra de estudio total fue de 69 radiografías panorámicas digitales, la cual corresponde a 45 radiografías del sexo Femenino y 24 radiografías para el sexo masculino, en las cuales se vio involucrados las edades de entre 60 a 80 años, con mayor reabsorción ósea. Conclusión: La reabsorción ósea fue mayor en la mandíbula que en el maxilar.
Tres modos de mercantilización en la salud mental:
Authors: Miño Armijos Paul , Pozo Añazco José
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio se fundamenta ontológica y epistemológicamente en la medicina social/salud colectiva latinoamericana (MS/SCL). Se parte de una metodología cualitativa de revisión bibliográfica en dos fases: en la primera se identificaron solo publicaciones en español en cinco plataformas de artículos académicos y en la segunda se completó la muestra con artículos en inglés y español extraídos de otras dos plataformas. En el desarrollo se exponen las tres formas más comunes en que la salud mental de los ciudadanos deja de ser un servicio o un bien social y se vuelve una mercancía escaza y con alto valor de cambio: primero, los servicios de atención en salud mental públicos y privados; segundo, la medicalización de la salud mental a través de la articulación de Gobiernos, farmacéuticas y profesionales de la salud mental; tercero, la trivialización de la salud mental a través de la autoayuda o coaching. Al mismo tiempo que se desarrolla cada una de esos tres aspectos, también se realiza su discusión, para dejar en las conclusiones el balance general de la cuestión. El objetivo es evidenciar la mercantilización de la salud mental en las dimensiones local, regional y mundial, y demostrar que, si bien no es nuevo, ha existido una radicalización y modernización de este fenómeno en el siglo XXI, gracias a los avances en las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) y a la pandemia por COVID-19.
Reporte del diagnóstico y manejo de un caso de Quiste de Uraco
Authors: Ortiz Freire Edison Bolívar , Jimenez Pacheco Germán Geovanni
Published: February 2024

Se presenta un caso de paciente de 17 años con infección de vías urinarias a repetición, que tras clínica y realización de exámenes complementario se diagnostica de quiste del uraco. Se realiza tratamiento para corregir alteraciones en la analítica y finalmente se termina por extraer el quiste de forma quirúrgica sin complicaciones.
Aunque al ser en mayor medida una entidad asintomática, puede en algunos casos sus complicaciones, ser causa de infecciones genitourinarias que a la larga terminarán causando un daño renal permanente
Los reportes de casos clínicos sobre esta patología son realmente bajos. Se sabe que a nivel mundial la patología tiene una baja prevalencia, sin embargo, casos recientes demuestran que la patología va en aumento. En nuestro país no existen muchos reportes sobre esta patología, por lo que creemos importante el reporte del mismo. Conocer la patología será de utilidad para evitar complicaciones futuras, además de lograr un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno.
papel de las campañas institucionales en la promoción de la salud. Caso Hospital Cantonal de la ciudad de Sangolquí
Authors: Vásquez Calahorrano Miguel , Pillajo Darwin Asimbaya , Alvear Viteri Andrea
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación intenta descubrir el impacto de las campañas institucionales en la promoción de la salud y se lo llevó a cabo por medio de un análisis significativo en el Hospital de la ciudad de Sangolquí, el estudio se centró en el desarrollo de herramientas cualitativas, cada una de ellas estuvo dirigida a los profesionales de la salud y a los pacientes de esta casa de salud. A su vez, dentro de los resultados se pudo denotar que, si bien existen esfuerzos por promocionar los servicios de salud por parte de los directivos del hospital, no existe la inserción de la comunicación estratégica para manejar las campañas en el ámbito de la salud y tampoco se evidenció una planificación con el público objetivo en la gestión de las mismas, que permitan difundir la información con respecto a sus beneficios y servicios; en consecuencia, se establece como uno de los ejes fundamentales en la gestión de la promoción de la salud, la incorporación en el ámbito digital, por sus costos y alcance para informar en torno a la promoción de la salud.
Innovative development of Russian agriculture: current state and supporting measures
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Seitov S.K.
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the research lies in the need to overcome the dependence of Russian agriculture on imports of foreign technologies. The country has problems with effective interaction between enterprises and research institutions in R&D, knowledge sharing and commercialization and possibly marketing activities. The aim is to identify the factors that hinder the innovative development of agriculture in Russia through support, and to propose measures to improve its effectiveness. The current number of results of intellectual activities is not sufficient for Russia with such a large potential of agro-industrial sector. Its positive dynamics is due to the low base effect and increased government funding of scientific organizations. Russia has two poles of farms in terms of the level of implementation of innovative technologies. Small farms are less active in mastering them, in contrast to large farms. The study uses comparative analysis, monographic method, and expert evaluation method. Firstly, the paper reveals the extent of intellectual activity in Russian agriculture. Secondly, the survey demonstrates the dynamics of the level of innovation activity of organizations in Russian agriculture. Thirdly, the research presents the specific weight of subsidies in the total amount of expenditures on innovation activity. Fourthly, the article outlines the place of financing of research and institutes, education in the structure of support of general services in Russia. Fifthly, the author gives the recommendations on improving the efficiency of innovation support.
Dynamics of soil carbon status at the early stage of barley plant growth under the influence of soil bioactivation agents
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Vilyunov S.D. , Sidorenko V.S.
Published: February 2024

The article presents an approach to data processing that extends critical indices of plant structural analysis by new characteristics of vegetation indices. The ability to detect differences in plant genotype usingvegetation indices was confirmed using common millet (Panicum miliaceum) as an example. The use of cluster analysis to group the tested breeding lines into clusters with optimal variety characteristics for further breeding work was demonstrated. In 2021…2023, practical results were obtained in the form of transferred new varieties of winter soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), standing out or having greater productivity in clusters with optimal parameters: Aist Orlovskiy, Zusha, Pamyati Katkova and Akvamarin. The conclusion is drawn on the promising use in the breeding process of groups with reduced tillering based on the variety sample Timiryazevskaya Odnostebel’naya. Promising breeding lines with highly productive ear based on the variety Ferruginum and new forms of Ferruginum and Milturum with high values of vegetative indices in combination with a complex of indicators characterizing yield and grain quality were revealed.
Linguistic Annotation Generation with ChatGPT: a Synthetic Dataset of Speech Functions for Discourse Annotation of Casual Conversations
Authors: Ostyakova Lidiia , Petukhova Kseniia , Smilga Veronika , Zharikova Dilyara
Published: February 2024

This paper is devoted to examining the hierarchical and multilayered taxonomy of Speech Functions, encompassing pragmatics, turn-taking, feedback, and topic switching in open-domain conversations. To evaluate the distinctiveness of closely related pragmatic classes, we conducted comparative analyses involving both expert annotators and crowdsourcing workers. We then carried out classification experiments on a manually annotated dataset and a synthetic dataset generated using ChatGPT. We looked into the viability of using ChatGPT to produce data for such complex topics as discourse. Our findings contribute to the field of prompt engineering techniques for linguistic annotation in large language models, offering valuable insights for the development of more sophisticated dialogue systems.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Kopolimer Lateks Karet Alam dengan Stirena dan Anhidrida Maleat sebagai Penurun Titik Tuang Minyak Mentah
Authors: Adriany Roza , Supriningsih Dwi , Rani Devitra Saka , Haris Abdul , Yenti Efa , Herlina Leni , Suhartono Rudi , Herizal Herizal , Prawidia Gitta
Published: February 2024

Aditif penurun titik tuang minyak mentah umumnya dibuat dari bahan petrokimia yang merupakan sumber tidak terbarukan. Oleh sebab itu, ketersediaan aditif dari sumber terbarukan sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan petrokimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan aditif penurun titik tuang minyak mentah berbahan dasar Lateks Karet Alam. Pembuatan aditif ini menggunakan reaksi kopolimerisasi isoprena yang terkandung di dalam Lateks Karet Alam dengan monomer anhidrida maleat dan monomer stirena dengan rasio 70:20:10 (b/b), 70:15:15 (b/b), dan 70:10:20 (b/b) hingga terbentuk kopolimer. Kopolimer tersebut kemudian ditambahkan ke dalam dua jenis minyak mentah pada variasi konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 5000 ppm dan 10.000 ppm. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi uji karakteristik lateks karet alam, uji fisika dan kimia minyak mentah, serta uji titik tuang minyak mentah sebelum dan sesudah penambahan kopolimer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan pour point maksimum terjadi pada penambahan kopolimer 10.000 ppm dengan rasio Lateks Karet Alam, anhidrida maleat, dan stirena adalah 70:20:10. Pada rasio dan konsentrasi ini, kopolimer mampu menurunkan titik tuang minyak mentah dari 45°C menjadi 33°C
Delineasi Potensi Migas Berdasarkan Data Geofisika Daerah Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Supriyana Eddy , Padmawidjaja Tatang , Nugroho Erwin Hariyanto , Nudiana Indra , Sy Nendi Suhendi
Published: February 2024

Pulau Kalimantan bagian tenggara secara geologi mempunyai wilayah yang berpotensi dalam pengembangan sumberdaya geologi, Wilayah Kalimantan tenggara bagian barat, tertutup oleh cekungan sedimen Tersier yang diindikasikan mempunyai potensi migas dan batubara, sementara di bagian Timurnya mempunyai potensi bijih mineralisasi. Potensi mineralisasi seperti penambangan emas oleh masyarakat di daerah paramasan bagian timur Pegunungan Meratus terkorelasi dengan adanya nilai anomali tinggi baik magnit yang lebih besar dari 100 nT maupun gayaberat yang lebih besar dari 30 mGal. Namun di bagian barat dari Pegunungan Meratus dengan nilai anomali rendah baik magnet maupun gayaberat yang terkorelasi dengan adanya potensi sumber daya migas. Konsep pemisahan anomali tinggi dan rendah untuk menunjukkan wilayah mana yang mempunyai potensi sumber daya migas dikontrol atau didukung oleh data seismik. Data anomali rendah di bagian barat Pegunungan Meratus dari penampang seismik menunjukkan adanya pola cekungan yang terkorelasi dengan anomali rendah data gayaberat. Pola cekungan struktur geologi permukaan di bagian barat Pegunungan Meratus, tertutup oleh endapan batuan Tersier, namun pola struktur tersebut dapat terinditifikasi dari data gayaberat dari pola anomali horizontal maupun model geologi bawah permukaan. Berdasarkan analisis dari ketiga data geofisika diatas dapat memberikan informasi bahwa potensi migas akan berkembang di bagian Barat Kalimantan, sedangkan potensi mineral akan berkembang di sekitar Pegunungan Meratus
THE SUBJECTIVITY AND OTHERNESS: NEGOTIATING THE DIFFERENCE IN THE NOVELS OF SHASHI DESHPANDE
Authors: Neelakandan S.
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on the themes of subjectivity and otherness in Shashi Deshpande's novels, specifically examining the negotiation of difference in his works. By analyzing Deshpande's novels, including "The Dark Holds No Terrors," "That Long Silence," "The Binding Wine," " Small Remedies," and "A Matter of Time," this research examines how his characters struggle. Issues of identity, social expectations, and cultural norms. The objectives of this study are to explore the struggles individuals face in navigating differences, analyze the gap between tradition and modernity, gender roles and generational gaps, and emphasize the importance of embracing diverse perspectives and challenging social norms. By exploring the protagonists' journeys, this research aims to provide insights into the transformative power of self-discovery and the importance of embracing one's unique subjectivity despite social constraints.
FUNCTIONS AND MESSAGES OF TOKENS & COUNTERS, SEALS, SEALINGS & RELIEFS OF ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA AS REPRESENTATIONS OF NON - LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION - A SURVEY
Authors: Dzüvichü Khriereizhünuo
Published: February 2024

There are many ways to communicate non-verbally. Artefacts like tokens/counters, bullae, seals, sealings, figurative representations, reliefs, etc., are as many parts and symbols of non-verbal communication as art, laughter, drumbeats, smoke signals, facial expressions, body postures, appearance, etc. It is a fact that semantic artefacts – objects carrying a meaning – contain no single information since the amount of information that can be obtained from them increases significantly with time. For example, an ear of wheat with a herringbone pattern that stood for cereal communicates information on economy, administration, society, and cognition. This paper identifies and analyses the multi-faceted information communicated by a collection of tokens and counters, seals, sealings and reliefs of Ancient Mesopotamia and surveys them as representations of non-linguistic communication. The functions and messages conveyed by these artefacts are analysed considering their aspects of enumeration, recording, suggestion and symbol for imparting, recording, revealing, demonstrating, or bestowing facts and information in Ancient Mesopotamia.
Dinamika Pencatatan Pernikahan Di Indonesia dalam Kajian Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Yusmita Yusmita
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to answer how the application of mashlahah mursalah in marriage registration in Indonesia. The method in this study is a library method by reading books or magazines with other data sources in the library. In an axiological review, marriage registration is carried out to establish marriage order in society. It attempts to protect the dignity and sanctity of marriage, and more specifically women in domestic life. Through marriage registration as evidenced by a marriage certificate, each husband and wife get a copy. If in the future there are disputes and disputes between them, or one is not responsible, then the other can take legal remedies to defend or obtain their respective rights. This marriage registration brings great benefits to Muslims in Indonesia, especially women, especially wives. Jumhur fuqaha agreed that maslahat is acceptable in Islamic jurisprudence. All benefits must be taken as a source of law as long as they are not motivated by the impulse of lust not and do not contradict the nash and maqasid as-shari'. The mashalih mursalah is among the things discussed. One of the legal provisions based on maslahat mursalah is the necessity of marriage registration in KUA for Muslims in Indonesia
The Impact Explorative Study of Teachers’ Perception on Online Learning Based on Technology Accepted Model
Authors: Rukminingsih Rukminingsih , Novianti Hartia , Bhatt Kiritkumar , Rukmi Nala Sita
Published: February 2024

This study aims to offer teachers' perspectives on the effects of integrating online learning, utilizing technology accepted models (TAM) by Davis, during the spread of the Corona virus. This study employed an exploratory case study to dig up further about English teachers’ perception toward online learning based on TAM. The participants consisted of 20 SMPN teachers to respond the questioner and 5 SMPN teachers to answer the interview in Jombang region, East java, Indonesia. The data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews developed based on TAM. All participants completed online research questionnaires with Google Form application. And was followed by interviews to support the finding from questionnaire. The results indicated that participants held a favorable opinion about the perceived utility, convenience of use, and behavioral intention of online learning systems.   The majority of teachers agreed on online learning. Although the teachers faced multiple challenges when conducting online classes, they remained optimistic about utilizing technology for remote instruction.
Infographics as a Tool to Facilitate English Learning Activities: Student’s Perceptions
Authors: Arochman Taufik , Jabbar Sahda Aulia , Hutabarat Putri Surya Padilla , Pitaloka Nadia Sekar Ayu
Published: February 2024

The research focuses on the impact of infographics as a tool for English learning trough student’s perceptions. The purpose of this research is to identify the positive impact of using infographics for students' learning and teaching activities in the classroom and also the appropriate learning media by educators. The researchers used qualitative research methods in analyzing the data that was collected. The instrument of the research was a questionnaire that consists of questions and statements that must be filled in by the elected respondents. The questionnaire was targeted to students of Universitas Tidar, especially the student of the English Education Department study program in the second and fourth semesters. There were many as 41 participants as a sample in this study. The results of this study show that based on the students' experience of knowing and using infographics in the learning activity, most of them agree that the use of infographics as learning media has a very positive impact. Infographics are also the suitable medium to improve students' quality in understanding the material and their interest in learning.
Implications of Illocutionary Speech Acts Study in Language Learning for Foreigners
Authors: Mayrita Hastari , Andriani Margareta , Fransiska Erika Jun
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the types and functions of speech acts in BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) teaching materials which can have implications for language learning for foreign speakers. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The source of this research data is dialogue in Practical BIPA teaching materials by the Ministry of Education and Culture.Data collection techniques using document techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Spradley model analysis techniques, through 4 stages, namely, domain analysis, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme analysis. The findings in this study indicate that there are 5 types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. These findings can have implications for language learning for foreign speakers, especially BIPA learning. Understanding illocutionary speech acts can help foreign speakers to develop communicative abilities of foreign speakers. Insight into knowledge of illocutionary speech acts can help foreign speakers understand cultural norms related to the use of the target language. Speech act studies can also improve the ability to understand and use language in appropriate social contexts. Insight into illocutionary speech acts also helps foreign speakers to be more careful of errors or misunderstandings in communication. Can be used as material for foreign speakers in negotiating, convincing, and influencing others when communicating.
Exploring Students' Difficulties in TOEFL Listening
Authors: La'biran Roni , Dewi Resnita
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulties that students face when listening to TOEFL Preparation Tests at the English Study Program, FKIP UKI TORAJA. The participants in this study consisted of 12 students from the 8th semester of the English Department at FKIP UKI Toraja. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method and collected data through interviews. The data was then analyzed using three main stages: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. After analyzing and discussing the findings, it can be concluded that 8th semester English Department students at UKI Toraja encounter various difficulties when listening to TOEFL Preparation tests, which can be categorized into three main areas. Each category presents different challenges. Regarding the comprehension of listening materials, students face difficulties with complex grammatical structures, understanding every word in spoken discourse, interpreting the meaning of lengthy spoken texts, and encountering unfamiliar vocabulary. Additionally, students encounter difficulties related to listening itself, including anxiety, deducing the meaning of unknown words, lack of concentration, unclear pronunciation, difficulty with retention, losing focus, and listening without transcripts. Furthermore, students also face obstacles related to the physical setting, such as poor quality cassettes or discs, inadequate equipment, and background noise.
Utilizing Group Discussion Technique in Developing Speaking Skill in an EFL Classroom
Authors: Kuliahana Ana , Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify students’ speaking skills in the English Department at UIN Datokarama Palu that could be developed through group discussion techniques. It was designed as collaborative classroom action research and divided into two cycles. Data came from class observation, field notes, a questionnaire, and a speaking test over six meetings of speaking lessons on the second term of the semester. The research included 22 students. The researcher identified the students’ speaking skill development based on the criteria of success established. The findings showed that 11 students (50%) acquired it, and 11 students (50%) fizzled in the first cycle. The researcher continued to the next cycle since the students’ speaking achievement did not meet the criteria of success yet. Some improvements were made in order to cover the drawbacks in the first cycle, such as rearranging the members of the group and emphasizing teaching on the use of 'opened-ended questions’. There were 18 students (81.8%) who acquired it, and just 4 students (18.2%) fizzled in the second cycle. Besides, all students felt challenged to participate in group discussions. However, their participation varied greatly among the individual students. An interesting implication of this research was that students’ speaking skills could be developed through group discussion techniques.
Persebaran Subjek Artikel-Artikel Jurnal Tik Ilmeu 2017-2022
Authors: Syarifudin Faisal
Published: February 2024

This study aims to discover subject dispersion of Tik Ilmeu journal articles. Research data were generated from 86 articles of 2017-2022 publication. The subjects were assigned through analysis of the titles, abstracts and keywords. Subjects were grouped according to the JITA Classification System of Library and Information Science. During six years publication, subjects that received high attention, namely Information sources, supports, channels 15 times (17%), followed by  Users, literacy and reading 14 times (16%), then by Information technology & library technology 13 times (15%). Information treatment for information services published 3 times (4%), Theoretical and general aspects of lib & Info, and Industry, profession and education, both 4 times (5%), Publishing and legal issues and Housing technologies only 1 (1%) in the same period. Both subjects were ignored by the authors for 5 years. From year to year, Information sources, supports, channels was consistently represented and get the most attention. Information technology & library technology, despite their high percentage, was not represented in the first year. This subject reached its highest peak in 2019 (36%) then fell, and at the end of the period it was only 12%.
Kemas Ulang Informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Authors: Jayanti Lida Dara , Masruri Anis
Published: February 2024

This paper uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The aim of this writing is to narrate the repackaging of information in the form of scientific writing so that the overall aim of the essay is to support scientific search, learning and research. Repackaging information in the Yogyakarta Respati University Library is important in providing fast and efficient access. With the display provided, users are directed to log in with the previously registered username and password, and after that, they can enter keywords to explore the diverse collection of essays. Librarians have also posted the website address on the library desk to make it easier for users to access information. Although the Essay has several limitations, such as limited coverage and restrictions in subject matter, this resource still plays an important role in supporting research and scientific development in the university environment. Overall, repackage this information into a tool that advances scientific pursuits and makes it easier for users to pursue necessary knowledge.
Role of Green Chemistry in Building Ethics Education
Authors: Mamluaturrahmatika Annisa , Suwardi  , Aznam Nurfina
Published: February 2024

This is very important in growing students' environmental awareness through integrating green chemistry in learning as one of the efforts to protect the environment and reduce environmental pollution. Chemistry learning through green chemistry education has great potential in developing ethics as a method for solving environmental problems. Green chemistry has 12 principles that are expected to address pressing environmental problems such as pollution, waste management, energy shortages, and workplace safety and security. This research type is descriptive. As much as 77% of the average students in this study with a good enough category indicates that green chemistry has an important role in building chemistry ethics. Ethics is used in general to describe human attitudes towards a problem. Ethics education in chemistry with a green chemistry perspective is carried out by teaching and training integrated into courses with the hope that it will become ethical habituation that will build chemistry ethics.
Implementation of Methanogenesis Reaction for Chemistry Subject on Senior High School Using Chemistry, Life, Universe and Everything (Clue) Approach
Authors: Oktavianti Nur Azlina , Martoprawiro Muhamad Abdulkadir , Rattyananda Badra Sanditya
Published: February 2024

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is the biggest waste from palm oil production. This liquid waste contain much methane gas (CH4) which has potential as renewable energy, namely biogas. The last stage of processing biogas called methanogenesis reaction, the process of synthesis methane and carbon dioxide. The methanogenesis reaction can be studied by computational studies as learning media source for SeniorHigh School Chemistry with the Chemistry, Life, Universe, and Everything (CLUE) approach. According to learning outcomes of Merdeka Curriculum, the methanogenesis reaction can be used as a learning source forthree chapters in F phase. The chapters areChemical Bonding, Rate of Reaction,and Thermochemistry. The chapter of Chemical Bonding describe hydrogen bonding in acetic acid intermediate species and its effect on the molecular characteristics. The chapter Rate of Reactiondiscuss the result of computational calculation to determine the activation energy (AE). Methanogenesis reaction have two transition states (TS), with AE of each TS are 228.56 kJ.mol-1 and 281.31 kJ.mol-1, while the second stage act as the rate-determining step. The last, for Thermochemistry chapter, the content material is define the quantity of thermodynamic variables on methanogenesis reaction.The value of∆S = 50.14 kJ.mol-1T, ∆G = 139.7 kJ.mol-1, and ∆H =168.84 kJ.mol-1.
Differentiated Learning Integrated with Social Emotional Awareness and Digital Learning Media in Improving the Students Motivation and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Amalia Seri , Safrida S  , Ulva Susi Mulia
Published: February 2024

This learning is designed to facilitate the individual learning needs of different learners by integrating social and emotional awareness. The purpose of this research to improving the motivation and learning outcomes. This research uses the development of the ADDIE model. The results show an increase in student learning outcomes and student learning motivation in class XI IA2 SMA Negeri 1 Krueng Barona Jaya. Student learning outcomes with paired sample T-test test obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 <0.05. Is a significant difference between biology learning outcomes in pre-test and post-test data. Students' responses through plasma membranes in class XI IA2 SMA Negeri 1 Krueng Barona Jaya is Very Good, with a percentage of 91.91%.
Application of Different Fertilizers and Depths in The Rearing of Seaweed Caulerpa racemosa Using a Concrete Tank
Authors: Dewi Mutiara Annisa , Adam Moh. Awaludin , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Kotta Raismin
Published: February 2024

This study used a concrete tank to analyze the interaction between different fertilizers and depths in C. racemose seaweed rearing. This study was experimental, using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely fertilizer (P) and depth (K). The fertilizers consisted of NPK (P1) and sap (P2), and the depths (K) consisted of 5 cm (K1), 10 cm (K2), and 15 cm (K3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so we had 18 combined treatments. The study was done at the Cultivation Laboratory of the National Innovation Research Agency (BRIN), Lombok, Indonesia. Research procedures included preparing material and tools, rearing C. racemosa, and harvesting C. racemosa. Research parameters included final weight, final length, specific decline rate, and survival rate. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the interaction of different fertilizers and depths affected the final weight, specific decline rate, and survival rate of C. racemosa. Meanwhile, the final length of C. racemosa was only influenced by different fertilizers. The best treatment happened in the interaction of NPK fertilizer and a depth of 15 cm, which gave a survival rate of 89%, a final weight of 88.66 g, and a specific decline rate of -10.67%/day
Increasing Pre-service Science Teacher Creativity Through STEM Problem-Solving
Authors: Nurita Tutut , Yuliati Lia , Mahdiannur Muhamad Arif , Ilhami Fasih Bintang , Fauziah An Nuril Maulida , Hendratmoko Ahmad Fauzi , Puspitarini Sapti
Published: February 2024

Creativity is one of the skills that must be possessed in the 21st century, especially by pre-service science teachers. However, in fact, the quality of pre-service science teacher creativity still needs to be improved. Therefore, this research aims to increase the creativity of pre-service science teachers through STEM Problem-Solving. This research uses a one group pretest posttest design. The sample in this study was 53 pre-service science teachers in the science education department at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Increasing the quality of pre-service science teacher creativity is measured based on pretest and posttest scores. The pretest and posttest scores were then analyzed using N-Change. Apart from that, it was also analyzed statistically using paired t-test. This is used to ensure that STEM Problem-Solving really has an effect on increasing the creativity of pre-service science teachers. The research results show that STEM Problem-Solving is proven to significantly increase the creativity of pre-service science teachers. The category of increasing pre-service science teacher creativity is in the medium category. The majority of pre-service science teachers' final creative quality is in the creative category.
Peran RADEC dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas V pada Materi Pertumbuhan Manusia
Authors: Nurafifah Tias Siti , Sujana Atep , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini didasari atas rendahnya kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep siswa sekolah dasar kelas 5, akibat kurangnya variasi pembelajaran. Kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep siswa perlu dikembangkan melalui implementasi pembelajaran RADEC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pembelajaran RADEC dalam mengembangkan kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V pada materi pertumbuhan manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas V disalah satu sekolah dasar yang berada di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan nontes. Data dijelaskan secara rinci melalui analisis deskriptif, dengan uji nonparametrik melalui uji Kendalls’ W untuk data kreativitas dan uji prasyarat serta parametrik untuk hasil pemahaman konsep. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa hasil uji Kendall’s W sebesar 0.924 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesepakatan yang tinggi antara 3 juri terhadap produk yang telah dibuat oleh siswa. Hasil mean rank produk kelas eksperimen menunjukkan peringkat 4 teratas dari 8 produk yang dievaluasi. Rata-rata N-Gain pemahaman konsep siswa pada kelas eskperimen dan kontrol adalah 0.72 dan 0.31 berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedang. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran RADEC berperan positif dalam mengembangkan kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi pertumbuhan manusia.
e-COO: COOPERATIVISMO DE PLATAFORMA PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO EXTREMO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Lopes Raizza Da Costa , Victor Kamila Debian , Ribeiro Júlia Nyland do Amaral , Kwecko Viviani , NOBRE LUCIA REGINA , Botelho Silvia Silva da Costa , Kwecko Marcelo
Published: February 2024

O termo Cooperativismo de Plataforma criado por Trebor Scholz em 2016, que surge como uma tentativa de enfrentamento ao capitalismo de plataforma, ocupa-se de temas como propriedade coletiva, trabalho
PROJETO e-COO: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS METODOLÓGICAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO COOPERATIVISMO DE PLATAFORMA
Authors: Victor Kamila Debian , Lopes Raizza Da Costa , Ribeiro Júlia Nyland do Amaral , Kwecko Viviani , NOBRE LUCIA REGINA , Botelho Silvia Silva da Costa , Kwecko Marcelo
Published: February 2024

O termo Cooperativismo de Plataforma criado por Trebor Scholz em 2016, que surge como uma tentativa de enfrentamento ao capitalismo de plataforma, ocupa-se de temas como propriedade coletiva, trabalho
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NO PUERPÉRIO IMEDIATO
Authors: Mesquita Nayara Sousa de , Lago Pamela Nery do , Bastos Lícia Caroline , Risi Priscila Tafuri de Paiva , Pacheco Juliana Lagreca , Mata Juliana da Silva , Evangelista Valeriane de Almeida , Oliveira Polyana Christine de , Silva Martapolyana Torres Menezes da , Miranda Maria Virginia Pires , Leite Flávia Roberta Nogueira , Malta Pablo Henrique Silva , Vasconcelos Glória Frazão , Carvalho Francisca Áurea Portela Martins , Souza Ana Teresa Gonçalves de , Oliveira Adriano Ferreira de , Silva Tatiana Batista da , Silva Ana Paula de Araujo e , Rocha Adriana Simões Moreira , Lima Nayara Lummy Arashiro de , Monteiro Elisa Moura Melo Mesquita , Pedralho Natália Borges
Published: February 2024

O aleitamento materno no período imediato pós-parto desempenha um papel crucial na saúde e bem-estar tanto da mãe quanto do recém-nascido, sendo uma prática de grande importância na promoção do vínculo afetivo entre eles. Para as puérperas, o ato de amamentar contribui para a recuperação pós-parto, estimulando a contração uterina e auxiliando na redução do sangramento. Além disso, o contato pele a pele durante a amamentação promove a liberação de hormônios, como a ocitocina, que ajudam na redução do estresse e na criação de um ambiente emocionalmente positivo.
A perspectiva das puérperas sobre o aleitamento materno no puerpério imediato também está intrinsecamente ligada à construção de laços emocionais com o bebê. Muitas mulheres destacam a sensação de realização e satisfação ao alimentar seus filhos de forma natural, fortalecendo o vínculo afetivo. A percepção positiva da amamentação é fundamental para incentivar a continuidade dessa prática ao longo do tempo, proporcionando benefícios duradouros para o desenvolvimento infantil e a saúde materna.
Além dos benefícios físicos e emocionais, o aleitamento materno no puerpério imediato desempenha um papel essencial na transmissão de anticorpos da mãe para o bebê, conferindo-lhe proteção contra diversas doenças. A amamentação exclusiva nos primeiros seis meses de vida é recomendada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como a melhor forma de nutrição para os recém-nascidos, e a percepção positiva das puérperas desempenha um papel crucial na adesão a essa prática, promovendo assim a saúde e o bem-estar a longo prazo para ambos.
Cognitive Impairment in Renal Replacement Therapy: Comparison between Methods
Authors: Paribello Giuseppe , Papa Fortuna , Ganzerli Maria Chiara , Del Prete Chiara , Lanzuise Caterina , Capuano Ivana , Pacella Daniela , Sannino Giuseppina , Rompianesi Gianluca , Pisani Antonio , Riccio Eleonora
Published: February 2024

Cognitive impairment (CI) can be defined as a clinical syndrome characterized by a decline in at least two of several domains of cognitive function. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an independent risk factor for cognitive decline, and the prevalence in patients with end-stage renal disease is estimated at 50% - 80%. However, it appears that CI in patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) may be underdiagnosed. In this cross-sectional study, 33 patients on Peritoneal Dialysis from the AOU Federico II were recruited, and matched by sex, age, and dialysis age to 33 patients on Hemodialysis and 33 controls belonging to healthy volunteers. The total 66 patients and their 33 controls were assessed for cognitive function using the Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire (CRIq) test. Between PD and HD patients, a statistically significant difference emerged in all subscores and in the total CRI. Between PD patients and controls, a statistically significant difference emerged in education, CRI- CRI-leisure time, and the total CRI. Therefore, CI may occur in patients undergoing PD earlier and with a greater frequency than in the general population, but with a lower incidence than in patients on HD. These considerations should be communicated to patients when they are educated about different replacement methods.