bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensiero e retropensiero. Limiti e legittimità della critica antisionista al vaglio della Corte Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo
Authors: Corsalini Matteo
Published: January 2024

Thought and counter-thought. The limits and legitimacy of Israel-critical speech under the European Court of Human Rights

ABSTRACT: In May 2016, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) adopted a working definition of antisemitism as a non-binding guide for states and policymakers to identify criminal anti-Jewish behaviour. Critics, however, argue that the IHRA definition hastily conflates illegitimate forms of antisemitism with legitimate political speech against Israel's government and policies. Therefore, if integrated into national legislation, they warn that the IHRA definition could easily become a legal tool to stifle critics of the Israeli government and advocates for Palestinian rights. Political agendas apart, the terminological imprecision of the IHRA definition raises timely questions about the boundaries between antisemitism and anti-Zionism, as well as between legitimate and illegitimate Israel-critical speech. This is especially relevant, particularly after Palestinian militant group Ḥamās launched a surprise attack against Israel on October 7, 2023. The ongoing war thus raises the questions: Apart from open calls to violence, how to assess when legitimate, anti-Israel speech might spiral into illegitimate, harmful discourses? And what factors should be brought to bear on legal balancing? Although not dealing with a war-torn scenario, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has offered some insights on the issue that will be addressed in this paper.

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Legittimità della critica antisionista: Baldassi c. Francia - 3. Limiti della critica antisionista: status pubblico del divulgatore e natura antisemita della divulgazione - 3.1. Bonnet c. Francia - 4. Conclusioni.
“Il pessimismo del mio libro”. Carl Einstein nel primo processo per blasfemia della Repubblica di Weimar*
Authors: Sabbatini Carlo
Published: January 2024

"The pessimism of my book". Carl Einstein in the first blasphemy trial of the Weimar Republic

ABSTRACT: The conviction for blasphemy imposed in 1922 on the writer Carl Einstein for the comedy Die schlimme Botschaft provides us with the opportunity of using the debate on crimes against religion to reflect on the epochal transition from the Wilhelminian Empire to the Weimar Republic. A picture emerges marked by strong contradictions, which manifest themselves also in violent street clashes and innumerable political murders, highlighting that the change of regime and the promulgation of the Constitution were not enough to overcome the profound resistance of a strongly conservative culture, still deeply rooted in the administration, judiciary and army leaders.

SOMMARIO: 1. Un triste anniversario - 2. La blasfemia: un dibattito ‘ponte’ tra primo e secondo Reich - 3. Il riformismo di Kahl e la tregua tra classici e moderni - 4. Dall’abrogazionismo militante di Thümmel alla conservazione di Moser - 5. La vexata quaestio del bene giuridico - 6. L’insuccesso dei progetti di riforma - 7. La formazione critica di Einstein tra poetica e politica - 8. Primitivo, immediato, proletario - 9. Dalla rivolta alla rinuncia - 10. Sanguinosamente serio - 11. Rassegnazione e blasfemia: La cattiva novella - 12. Verso il processo - 13. Un procedimento ‘per sentito dire’ - 14. La parola all’imputato: “Dio ridotto in articoli” - 15. “Invecchiati troppo in fretta”
Finding the conditio muliebris in Postmodernism: Mimetic exploration and aesthetic understanding of female nature
Authors: Mantoan Diego
Published: January 2024

The paper addresses the exploration of women’s nature, intended as a peculiar conditio muliebris, focussing on woman artists that reflected on the female body with Postmodernist artistic means. Starting with an analysis of the theoretical propositions of Art Feminism practitioners such as Lucy Lippard, Valie Export, and Mary Kelly, who highlight the alterity of female nature and, thus, of woman’s art, the paper later discusses three art installations addressing bodily explorations by woman artists belonging to different generations: Mary Kelly’s Post-Partum Document (1973- 79), Mona Hatoum’s Corps étrangers (1994), and Sondra Perry’s Wet and Wavy Looks—Typhon coming on (2016). The paper argues that these installations substantiate the mentioned theoretical propositions and form a thread of bodily awareness that allows woman artists and the wider public to ascertain female nature by means of a fully aesthetic mimesis. The relationship between art and nature thus becomes one of mimetic exploration of the female body that leads to the acknowledgment of a gender-specific corporal feeling.
La puissance satanique de la mimesis chez René Girard
Authors: Vinolo Stéphane
Published: January 2024

Since 1961, René Girard has built a complete fundamental anthropology based on a single intuition: the theory of mimetic desire. While philosophical modernity had made us believe that the fundamental category of the subject was autonomy, Girard reminds us on the contrary that we are mimetic animals. However, mimesis is paradoxical. It is because we all have a desire for differentiation that we are condemned to imitate one another. In doing so, by rethinking mimesis and taking it out of its simple traditional representational field in which it was often confined, the author shows how it reveals all its ambivalence, both pacifying and violent, and allows Girard to place it not only at the heart of humanity but also at the center of the process of hominization.
Corpo, mimesi e montaggio nella produzione di Pippo Delbono
Authors: Sainati Augusto
Published: January 2024

Delbono’s production lends itself effectively and almost emblematically to a reflection on the active character of mimesis because it is characterized by a sort of duplicity: both his cinema and his theatre are marked by an apparently documentary or performative manner, a flagrantness and immediacy that allude to the presence, to the being of the actor “here and now” – a here and now expressed differently in cinema and theatre – without however being reduced to a purely testimonial attitude. Pippo Delbono’s entire life and performing arts journey can be read in the light of an incessant montage practice. In this sense, montage is the most vital manifestation of active mimesis as a conditio humana.
Editoriale: abitudine e letteratura
Authors: Sandreschi de Robertis Sofia , Piazza Marco , Aloisi Alessandra
Published: January 2024

Starting from antiquity, the concept of habit has traversed the entire history of Western philosophy and has represented one of the great themes of modern and contemporary literature. The reflection on habit has raised questions concerning the relationship between body and mind, the problem of time and the (re)construction of identity, the conscious and the unconscious, and the role of memory.

This dossier addresses these questions from an aesthetic perspective, at the crossroads between the history of philosophy and the history of literature.
Il fallimento di una vita inabituale: Henry James e la costruzione della «nostra eroina» Isabel Archer
Authors: Bernardi della Rosa Simone
Published: January 2024

This article aims to raise crucial aspects of the philosophy of habit found in late 19th-century literature, particularly through an examination of Henry James’ portrayal of his character Isabel Archer. This goal is pursued through the analysis of two interconnected aspects forming the theoretical core of this contribution. Firstly, the focus is on Isabel Archer’s psychological depiction as a fundamental contribution of the English and American literature on the theme of habit, especially during the latter half of the 19th century. By contextualizing James’ work, exploring links to Peirce’s pragmatist philosophy and habit theory, the centrality of habit reflection in the psychological structuring of characters, interwoven with philosophical and narrative theories of individuality, is revealed. Furthermore, this reflection provides interpretative keys to understanding Henry James’ narrative choices concerning Isabel’s fate in the novel. Then this article directly specifically examines the construction of Isabel’s self which unfolds through the entire narrative events. The interpretative hypothesis guiding the investigation focuses on the connection between Isabel’s attempts to conduct life without habit and the resulting errors in judgment. To support this hypothesis, the importance of comparing key characters such as Gilbert Osmond and Madame Merle is highlighted. Through the narrative, it will emerge a peculiar ontological structure of the concept of habit. Moreover, through the psychological portraits in the novel, a critical exploration of James’ idea of individuality arises — acknowledging social dynamics and the ontological force of habit, rejecting the dichotomy represented by an optimistic individualism and a degenerate conventional life. The conclusion asserts that Isabel’s pursuit of an unhabitual life inevitably leads to failure. The solution does not lie in a rigid, conventional, dichotomous view of habit. Instead, James argues for a dynamic, relational view of habit: a fundamental aspect of being that must be acknowledged to understand the mechanisms that lead us from the variety of possibilities to the limited “actualities” of life. Through these two interrelated perspectives, the article aims to illuminate the psychological depth of Isabel Archer’s character, demonstrating how her story represents a cornerstone in the broader discussion of the nature and evolution of habit in 19th- century literature. From that, it sets the stage for a more comprehensive discussion on habit’s role in shaping characters and narratives during this historical period.
Distrarsi: abitudine storico-naturale?
Authors: Guarino Carmen
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the phenomenon of distraction as a cluster of habits that underlies the nervous lives of literary modernity and holds a potentially counter-canonical conceptual significance by haunting daily and scientific practices like reading. On one hand, these habits of distraction could be considered as a part, perhaps even the common denominator of those highly routinized activities that may constitute the natural history of the human forms of life. On the other hand, they may serve as a lever to rethink the natural-historical conceptual tradition itself. Starting with an analysis of the thematic and methodological literary relevance of this phenomenological area in Moravia’s major existentialist novels, this article will further explore its philosophical and anthropological importance by contrasting De Martino’s interpretation of Moravia and Benjamin’s idle materialism with Gehlen’s concept of “second nature” as based on James’s psychology and Heidegger’s stigmatization of

everyday life as inauthentic.
The Silent Animals. Loving and Staging Animals in Jean Baudrillard’s Thought
Authors: Pefanis George P.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, George P. Pefanis discusses the presence of animals on stage from the perspective of French philosopher Jean Baudrillard. Baudrillard examines animality in relation to reason and the division between humans and non-humans. He presents four broad categories based on their relationship to humans. This article analyses the Baudrillardian concept of ‘somatisation’, which includes both the corporeality and physical vulnerability of animals, as well as certain psychic traits. The article explores the sentimentality projected onto animals and the implied superiority of humans in such sentimentality. Additionally, it enquires how the principles of ‘love for animals’ can be integrated into a performance featuring animals on stage from an ethical and ontological perspective. To support this discussion, the paper examines two examples of performances: ‘Embracing Animal’ by American artist Kathy High and ‘The Other’ by American artist Rachel Rosenthal.
Anthropogenic influences on deforestation of a peat swamp forest in Northern Borneo using remote sensing and GIS
Authors: Kamlun Kamlisa U. , Phua Mui-How
Published: January 2024

Aim of study: To study the anthropogenic factors that influence the fire occurrences in a peat swamp forest (PSF) in the northern part of Borneo Island.
Area of study: Klias Peninsula, Sabah Borneo Island, Malaysia.
Material and methods: Supervised classification using the maximum likelihood algorithm of multitemporal satellite imageries from the mid-80s to the early 20s was used to quantify the wetland vegetation change on Klias Peninsula. GIS-based buffering analysis was made to generate three buffer zones with distances of 1000 m, 2000 m, and 3000 m based on each of three anthropogenic factors (settlement, agriculture, and road) that influence the fire events.
Main results: The results showed that PSF, barren land, and grassland have significantly changed between 1991 and 2013. PSF plummeted by about 70% during the 19-year period. Agriculture exhibited the most significant anthropogenic factor that contributes to the deforestation of the PSF in this study area with the distance of 1001-2000 m in 1998 fire event and 0-1000 m in 2003. Additionally, the distance to settlement played an increasingly important role in the fire affected areas, as shown by the increase of weightages from 0.26 to 0.35.
Research highlights: Our results indicate that agriculture is the most influential anthropogenic factor associated with the fire-affected areas. The distance to settlement played an increasingly important role in the fire affected areas and contributes to the deforestation of the PSF in these study areas.
Maize yield and grain quality response to foliar-applied phosphorus in a soil testing high in P
Authors: Limon-Ortega Agustin , Baez-Perez Aurelio
Published: January 2024

Aim of study: To test the effect of foliar and granular P fertilizer application on maize performance planted under permanent beds from 2012 to 2019 in a soil testing high in P.
Area of study: This field experiment was located in the eastern region of the trans-Mexican volcanic belt.
Material and methods: Three P treatments, foliar and granular (band and broadcast), and a control (0P) plot were allocated in an randomized complete block design in six replications.
Main results: Year-P treatment interaction was significant for yield, agronomic efficiency (AE), and recovery efficiency (RE). Contrastingly, grain quality parameters measured as bulk density and thousand grain weight were only affected by year’s main effect. Yield, AE, and RE were generally more responsive to the foliar than the granular P application. These parameters varied in each treatment according to precipitation accumulated in 40 days during the bracketing-silking period (40d PP) and heat units during the grain filling stage [GDD(t-m)]. As 40d PP increased, yield and AE improved, while RE decreased; as GDD(t-m) increased, yield and grain quality improved. Initial soil available P (46 mg/kg) decreased 26% due to foliar P application.
Research highlights: Results suggest that replacing the granular P with foliar P fertilization is an option to mine soil to an acceptable P level without adverse effects on maize performance.
Fly as One
Authors: Strand Anete , Jensen Thessa
Published: January 2024

This article examines sandboxing as a collaborative storytelling method by turning the sandbox into a place of collaborative storytelling to break open existing narratives and create new and different stories. The paper describes the method itself and the steps to be taken for using sandboxing. While simple in its setting, the process creates the foundation for a collective understanding of complex challenges. The second part of the paper analyses the final setting of a sandbox session on collaborative future-making. The analysis shows the need to connect and fuse apparent binaries and opposites, both in individuals and society at large. While the binary mostly relates to humans and gender characteristics, the division and splitting apart of entities into smaller, countable, and definable parts has been and still is part of an ongoing process in Western culture. Material storytelling in the form of sandboxing plays a small, but important role in recreating the idea of wholeness and community.
Forecasting Türkiye's International Tourism Demand
Authors: Kurtulay Zeynep , Kızılırmak İsmail
Published: January 2024

The structure of tourist demand is sensitive since it is very easily affected by the consequences of economic, political, and social crises. Since the limited ability to increase tourism supply, it is crucial to analyze the demand structure and develop suitable strategies. This outcome can only be achieved by an accurate and effective demand prediction. There is no singular approach that ensures success in demand forecasting. Hence, in order to estimate demand accurately, it is advisable to create many models and choose the one with the lowest error rate. This study aimed to develop the best-performing prediction model by using monthly data of international visitors who visited Türkiye from January 2002 to August 2023 and stayed in Tourism Ministry-certified accommodations. Within this framework, the data was first analyzed to identify the trend and seasonal component. Afterwards, various models were employed including Naive III, simple moving average, double moving average, seasonal exponential smoothing, and artificial neural networks. The data generated by these models has been analyzed by comparing it with the actual data from the last 24 months, using MAPE and RMSE results. According to the research findings, it has been determined that artificial neural networks produce the most accurate results.
Inclusión y acceso en universidades chilenas: El caso de la Política de Gratuidad
Authors: Gedda-Muñoz Relmu , Carrasco-Bahamonde Juan
Published: January 2024

El desarrollo de políticas orientadas a la inclusión y equidad a nivel global ha cobrado especial relevancia en los últimos 40 años. Chile cuenta con un sistema de Educación Superior (ES) que tuvo un importante crecimiento mediante la expansión de la provisión privada, no obstante, desde 2016 se implementan políticas públicas que fortalecen la garantía de derechos por parte del Estado. En este sentido, la política de Gratuidad es una importante iniciativa orientada a la inclusión socioeconómica en ES, que brinda acceso a este nivel educativo para los estudiantes de menores ingresos. La política ha tenido un amplio alcance, pero en el grupo de universidades más selectivas esto no se ha manifestado con la misma fuerza. La investigación se planteó explorar los efectos de esta política respecto a la composición socioeconómica de la matrícula en universidades chilenas. Para ello se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo, comparativo y transversal, que incluyó datos de 42 de las 54 universidades con matrícula nueva al 2022. Entre los principales resultados se observa que el efecto de la política de Gratuidad es heterogéneo en universidades y que posee menos impacto en el grupo de instituciones más selectivas. En conclusión, la política de Gratuidad es un avance sustantivo para la inclusión de la diversidad en la ES chilena, no obstante, los mecanismos de acceso a la ES aún se orientan fuertemente al rendimiento en pruebas de selección estandarizadas y los contextos socioeconómicos de origen de los estudiantes, disminuyendo los efectos de esta política en las universidades selectivas.
Компьютерное моделирование тепловых полей в системе Cr-Mo-Zr с помощью низкоэнергетического сильноточного электронного пучка
Authors: Соловьев Андрей Вениаминович , Пестерев Евгений Александрович , Яковлев Евгений Витальевич , Марков Алексей Борисович , Петров Всеволод Иванович
Published: January 2024

В работе представлены результаты расчетов температурных полей в системе пленка(Cr)/пленка(Mo)/подложка(Zr) при импульсном электронно-пучковом воздействии. Были рассчитаны толщины расплавов элементов системы в зависимости от плотности энергии НСЭП для толщин пленки Cr 0,5, 1,0, 2,0 и 3,0 мкм и толщины промежуточной пленки Mo 1,0 мкм. В работе исследуется влияние энергетических характеристик электронно-пучкового воздействия на толщину и время жизни расплава. Получено, что время жизни расплавов пленок Cr, Mo и подложки Zr в значительной степени зависят от плотности энергии НСЭП и толщины пленки хрома.
Počiatky myšlianskeho prepošstva (1232 – 1262)
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta v Košiciach, Inštitút cirkevných dejín, Boleš Daniel
Published: January 2024

In the east of Slovakia, from the beginning of the 13th century, ecclesiastical institutions - monasteries, prepositories and parishes - began to increase in large numbers. One of them is the chancellery in Myšl, which was part of the Jáger diocese. It was not a monastery. Until now, its beginning is connected with the first written mention from 1289. Editions of documents and a lot of archival material create the possibility to explore medieval history more deeply. That's how it is in this case as well. Court files form a special group in medieval writings. When interpreting, I rely on Hungarian customary law and the decrees and church customs valid until then. The aim of the research is to clarify the circumstances of the formation of the Prepository. From this I then draw conclusions that relate to the time of creation itself, founders and patrons as well as the properties of the Prepository.
Význam a prínos rokovaní Vatikánu a Československa v 60. rokoch 20. storočia v živote katolíckej cirkvi v Československu
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta v Košiciach, Inštitút cirkevných dejín, Dzuričko Stanislav
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is analysis of the positions of the Vatican and Czechoslovakia during mutual negotiations, considering of political and social changes in 1960s with influences on the situation of catholic church in Czechoslovakia. In following paragraphs there are analyses of mutual relations between state and church in Czechoslovakia during the 1950s, which had an influences to situation and relations between state and church in 1960s, informations about the changes in eastern politic of Vatican, starting of negotiations in the context of Second council of Vatican, which has an influence on life of catholic church in Czechoslovakia, and finally there are analyses of mutual negotiations between Vatican and Czechoslovakia during the 1960s. Importance of the study is based mainly on the analyses of mutual negotiations and partial results of that negotiations, including the influences to concrete chapters of church life in Czechoslovakia in the historical context of individual events. That could contribute to detail exploring of mutual relationships between the czechoslovakian state aparate and catholic church. The main object of the study was fulfilled, although in the future it is not excluded that can occur as well as new historical insights on the issue.
Historické okolnosti súvisiace so zvolaním biskupskej synody v Kartágu v roku 251
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta v Košiciach, Inštitút cirkevných dejín, Lenčiš Štefan
Published: January 2024

In the episcopal ministry of Cyprian of Carthage in 3rd-century Proconsular Africa, a synod of bishops was held in 251, convened in the aftermath of the persecution of Christians under the emperor Decius from 249-251. For a better understanding of this synod, it is important to know the historical circumstances surrounding the early Christian Church, the roles of episcopal synods, the rise of the schism, the persecution of Christians, those who denied their faith, the confessors, the martyrs, and so on. In no small measure, the collegiality of the bishops with one another and their relationship with the Bishop-Pope of Rome also became apparent in this period. Bishop Cyprian of Carthage, by his learning, his very active literary and pastoral work, became one of the most prominent figures of this period in North Africa, and he also became the first bishop to achieve the crown of martyrdom in Africa.
Transit Oriented Development for Airport Rail Link Stations
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Suwankosit Surachart , Sirikijpanichkul Ackchai ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed at investigating how each of the five factors in transit-oriented development (TOD) principles including 1) Land Use Density such as population density, employment density, household density 2) Land Use Diversity, 3) Station Design, 4) Station Access Distance and 5) Destination Accessibility affects the passengers decision in riding the Airport Rail Link (ARL) services. An interview survey of two hundred spatially stratified sample are conducted of which the responses are statistically analyzed. It is found that land use density, destination accessibility and station access distance are among the top influential factors affecting passenger decision choices on ARL that should be prioritized for further improvements. When considering the sub-factors of each main factor, they affect the passenger decision choice of regular and non-regular users in a similar pattern. In land use density perspective, the development should focus on selecting station areas that have potentials for upgrading into high-density development. In destination accessibility perspective, the development should focus on sufficient parking spaces for park and ride and also sufficient area for passenger drop point. In station access distance perspective, the development should focus on providing feeder transits for TOD stations. In addition, in station design perspective, the development should focus on building or improving footpaths linking to intermodal transfer facilities as well as those located within the station areas. Furthermore, the diversity of mix-use development should be considered in conjunction with the land use density development.
Simulation of a Permittivity Measurement System with Microstrip Structure at ISM Frequency Incorporate with Lookup Table
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Chokenukul Paween , Worasawate Denchai ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University
Published: January 2024

This research aims to simulate a permittivity measurement system utilizing a microstrip structure with sonnet software to bring the discovered knowledge to develop the permittivity measurement instrument that has high efficiency and low cost in the next. This research has designed and simulated microstrip structure at ISM frequencies of 13, 27, and 40 MHz, for permittivity values of 35, 55, and 75 are used, also loss tangent values of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 are used, and conduct the simulation measurement system for creating a lookup table size of 11x11, 5x5, and 3x3 respectively. Then, bring the results from the simulation to calculate to find the permittivity values and loss tangent values. After, find the error values. The research results found that directly calculating permittivity and loss tangent from S-parameters results in significantly high percentage errors. Therefore, the researcher will propose a method to find values from a lookup table. The results obtained from the proposed method exhibit consistency with the actual permittivity through errors that are below 0.1984 percent. Thus, the simulations of the measurement system in this research can apply to find permittivity values and loss tangent values of material having unknown values. Moreover, it is still able to develop into an actual measuring device that possesses both efficiency and worth in the future.
Compact E-Shaped Loop Patch Antenna for LoRaWAN Systems
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Mengphan Sureeporn , Kawdungta Supakit ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Pansomboon Rassamitut ,   National Security and Dual-Use Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency
Published: January 2024

This research paper presents a compact E-shape loop patch antenna for internet of things (IoT) system based on LoRaWAN. The proposed patch antenna is designed in an E-shaped loop facing each other that it was to reduce the total size of the antenna. Both at once, this paper combined the technique of cutting slots on copper conductors and tuning stubs on the antenna structure which enhances the performance of the matching and expanding bandwidth. The size of the proposed antenna was 60.00 × 60.00 × 1.60 mm3. The comparison of simulated and measured results is good agreement. The measured results were found that the |S11| ≤ -10dB could cover the 917.00–933.50 MHz and a bandwidth of 16.5 MHz, that it was cover the LoRaWAN frequencies of Thailand. The proposed antenna has a gain of more than 1 dBi covering 920–925 MHz. The proposed antenna has an almost-omnidirectional radiation pattern and linear polarization. The suggested antenna was therefore appropriate for LoRaWAN systems.
Human-AI Collaboration in Healthcare: A Review of User Perspectives and Challenges
Authors:   Department of Management, Usha Martin University, Jharkhand, Hussain Zohaib , Khalid Md. Saifullah ,   Department of Management, Usha Martin University, Jharkhand
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a transformative force across various sectors, including healthcare, virtual support, and security. The convergence of AI and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) has led to the development of interactive intelligent systems, fostering user engagement. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the intersection of AI and HCI, focusing on user perspectives and challenges in the context of healthcare. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction, Healthcare, User Perspectives, Challenges
Study of Machine Learning Algorithm based on Face Anti-Spoofing Detection
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science and Engineering Madhyanchal Professional University, Bhopal, Hashmi Mohammad Adil ullah
Published: January 2024

Face spoofing detection is one of the most well-studied problems in computer vision. Face recognition has become a widely adopted technique in biometric authentication systems. In face recognition based authentication techniques, the system first recognized the person to verify the legitimacy of the user before granting access to the system resources. The system must be able to determine the liveness of the person in front of the camera, for example, by recognizing the face and denying the types of face presentation attacks related to photographs, videos and the 3D mask of the targeted person. Attackers try to directly or indirectly, masquerade the biometric system as another person by forging biometric traits and get unauthorized access. This work studies computer vision- based feature extraction techniques for real and spoof face imaging and combines different features in the area of face anti-spoofing. Keywords: - Face Spoofing, Face Recognition, Machine Learning (ML)
URGENSI INTELIGENSI BESERTA AFIRMASI BAGI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Giri I Made Ariasa , Nova Ketut Agus
Published: January 2024

Intelligence is a psychological attribute that has a very important role in the educational process, especially science and practice of Guidance and Counseling. The results of intelligence measurements are a picture of previous education that has been achieved, and can also be a predictor (forecasting tool) to the results of education in the future, especially with regard to the selection of prospective students or students who exceed the limits of school or college. But it must be realized that not all intelligence tests are suitable to be used as a tool to predict because there are many factors that can affect the suitability of the application. It must also be realized in predicting a success in learning that learning itself is not merely the utilization of potential abilities (intelligence), but there are still many factors that help determine the outcome of the learning process. Success in learning can reflect intelligence or is a reflection of assessing a student's intelligence capacity. The higher a person's level of intelligence, the more likely the higher the success of learning achieved. Basically intelligence has a very big relationship to the success of the person in learning something. Therefore, intelligence is very related to the learning ability of students in school or on campus.Keywords: Intelligence, Education, Learning
DETERMINASI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP PEMECAHAN MASALAH TIDAK TERSTRUKTUR DENGAN KOVARIABEL LITERASI NUMERASI
Authors: Lisna Handayani Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh penerapan pendidikan matematika realistik terhadap pemecahan masalah tidak terstruktur dengan kovariabel literasi numerasi pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Banjar Tegal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Banjar Tegal yang terdiri dari 50 siswa. Sebanyak 50 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Data literasi numerasi dikumpulkan dengan tes literasi numerasi dan pemecahan masalah tidak terstruktur menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kovarian berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat perbedaan pemecahan masalah tidak terstruktur antara siswa yang mengikuti pendekatan matematika realistik dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional (F = 18,235 dengan p < 0,05). Kedua, terdapat perbedaan pemecahan masalah tidak terstruktur antara siswa yang mengikuti pendekatan matematika realistik dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional setelah kovariabel literasi numerasi dikendalikan (F= 30,464 dengan p<0,05). Ketiga, terdapat kontribusi literasi numerasi sebesar 38,4%terhadap pemecahan masalah tidak terstruktur siswa.
KEARIFAN LOKAL BALI DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Erna Muliastrini Ni Ketut , Adi Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to convey thoughts about the role of Balinese local wisdom in developing character education. Indonesia, which is currently experiencing a degradation of character values as shown by the low manners of teenagers, brawls, cheating culture and the behavior of corrupt officials, illustrates that implementing good education in schools, families and communities does not build the character of this nation. To overcome this problem, one way that can be done is to explore the national character, especially the integration of local Balinese wisdom in implementing education in schools. (a) Local wisdom integrated into character education is: (1) Tumpek Uduh, (2) Tumpek Kandang, (3) tattwan asi, (4) subak, (5) salunglung sebaya taka, (6) asta kosala-kosali, (7) Shanti greetings, (8) Nyepi Day, (9) ngopin, (10) medelokan, (11) resik, (12) menyama beraya, (13) eling, (14) swadharma, and (15) other cultures. (b) Balinese local wisdom can be integrated into character education by: (1) integrating in building school culture, (2) integrating in building class culture, and (3) integrating in learning, both in carrying out education and promoting Balinese culture that appropriate or relevant to the subject matter in learning.Keywords: Character, Balinese Local Wisdom, Elementary School Students
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DHARMA GITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER HINDU DI PASRAMAN SWASTA PRANAWA
Authors: Suci Arini Eka , Wiasti Ni Komang , Rudiarta I Wayan
Published: January 2024

The existence of the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2014 has an impact on the development of non-formal pasraman which stipulates that Hindu Religious Education is needed in order to form a Hindu community that has competence and knowledge, quality and competitiveness in the field of Hinduism. In this context, the role of pasraman is very important, especially in the field of educational development. This research focuses on two things, namely the learning strategy of Dharma Gita in increasing the values of Hindu character education and the obstacles encountered in implementing the learning strategy of Dharma Gita. The theory used to analyze the problems in this study is the theory of behaviorism by Albert Bandura and the theory of Humanism by Abraham Maslow. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive data presentation. Data collection was carried out using non-participant observation techniques, structured interviews and documentation studies. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, the following results are obtained, 1) The Dharma Gita Learning Strategy is applied in learning at the Pasraman Swasta Pranawa, namely, using Cooperative Learning Strategies and Expository learning Strategies. 2) The obstacles encountered in implementing the Dharma Gita learning strategy are internal and external factors. Internal factors include 1) children have difficulty processing notes, 2) students lack focus in learning activities, and 3) low student motivation. External factors include factors from the community environment, in a community environment children learn about norms, rules and customs in society.Keywords: Learning, Strategies, Dharma Gita, Pasraman.
Comprehensive Review on Mechanistic Insights, Optimal Dosages, and Safety Prospective of Natural Products in Anticancer Therapeutics
Authors: Chaudhry Gul-e-Saba , Zeenia  , Akim Abdah Md , Sung  , Tengku Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, necessitating sustained research efforts to develop innovative and efficacious therapeutic modalities. The exploration of alternative cancer therapies has gained prominence, given the adverse side effects associated with conventional treatments like chemotherapy. Natural medicines, particularly those derived from botanical sources, emerge as a potentially more viable option for cancer treatment within the confines of therapeutic and safe dosage parameters. This comprehensive review elucidates the effective mechanisms and safety profiles related to the dosage of these natural compounds. The literature under consideration spans and has been meticulously curated from reputable databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Noteworthy natural substances encompassed in this scrutiny include gossypol, curcumin, resveratrol, genistein, anthocyanin, and hispidulin. The review outlines their respective mechanisms, therapeutic dosages, and safety perspectives within the context of cancer treatment. These compounds manifest diverse anticancer effects, ranging from the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation to the modulation of crucial signaling pathways. These natural compounds exhibit promising anticancer potential by targeting key facets of cancer progression, notably by i) instigating apoptosis and ii) intervening in cell cycle checkpoints. However, a more strategic and nuanced investigation is imperative to fully elucidate their optimal dosages, modes of action, and potential synergies with existing cancer treatment modalities. This critical gap in our understanding underscores the necessity for further in-depth research to optimize the therapeutic potential of these plant-derived chemicals.
Mustafa Çakır, İslam Hukuku Açısından Teverruk İşlemleri (Kitap Değerlendirmesi, TDV Yayınları, 2021, 250 s.)
Authors: VARELCİ Muhammet
Published: January 2024

Mustafa Çakır’ın 2018 yılında hazırlamış olduğu doktora tezinin kitaplaştırılmış hali olan İslam Hukuku Açısından Teverruk İşlemleri isimli bu çalışmada İslâm hukukunun ilkelerine göre hareket eden banka ve müşterilerinin günümüzde başvurduğu teverruk işlemleri konu ediliyor. Çalışma konusu, ön söz ve girişle birlikte üç bölüm altında inceleniyor. Girişte seçilen çalışma konusunun önemi ile sunulmasına yani nasıl bir yöntem takip edildiğine yer veriliyor ve ardından istifade edilen kaynakların değerlendirilmesine geçiliyor. Ayrıca burada yapılan çalışmanın literatüre nasıl bir katkı sağlayacağı da ifade ediliyor. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın, ortaya orijinal bir şey koymaktan ziyade geçmiş birikimden hareketle günümüzde finansal hayata yönelik geliştirilen yöntemlerin fıkhın meşru sınırları içerisinde kalmasına katkı sağlamayı hedeflediği belirtiliyor.
Yüksek Öğretimde İslami Finansın Son 35 yılı: 1989-2023 Arası Dönemde Türkiye’de İslami Finans Alanında Hazırlanan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ahmet , EFE Ünal
Published: January 2024

Türkiye’de ilk olarak 1980’li yıllarda bankacılık sisteminin içerisinde yer alan İslami finans anlayışı, bugün itibariyle tüm bankacılık sistemi içerisinde yüzde 9’a yakın pazar payı ve üzerine çok sayıda akademik çalışma yapılan bir alan haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünyada ve Türkiye’de hızlı gelişim gösteren ve tüm finans kesimi içinde dikkate değer bir büyüklüğe ulaşan İslami finans alanında yapılan çalışmaları tespit etmek ve literatüre özet bir katkı yapmaktır. Bu amaçla, Yükseköğretim Kurulunun (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanında yer alan ve 1989-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanan toplam 894 yüksek lisans ve doktora tez çalışması bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan taramada İslami finans alanı için anahtar kelimeler olarak İslami finans, katılım finans, faizsiz finans, İslami banka, katılım bankası, faizsiz banka, İslami sigorta, katılım sigortası, tekafül, İslami sermaye piyasası, katılım sermaye piyasası, sukuk, kira sertifikası, İslami fon, katılım fonu, İslami endeks, katılım endeksi, İslami mikrofinans, katılım mikrofinans ve karz-ı hasen kullanılmıştır. Bu anahtar kelimeler hem tez başlıklarında hem tez özetlerinde aranmıştır. Sonuçlar 8 başlık halinde tablo ve grafikler yardımıyla gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışma, İslami finans konusunun her geçen yıl daha fazla ilgili odağı olduğunu, öğrenci ve akademisyenlerin İslami finans alanına her geçen gün daha fazla ilgi duyduklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
The Effect of Cardinal Traits on Compulsive Buying on Zara Product Purchases in Jakarta-Bandung
Authors: Yulianti Situmorang Shyfa Diana , Triwahyu Putra Hariyadi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of cardinal traits on compulsive buying mediated by hedonistic shopping. The research objects set in this study are women and men aged 18-60 years who have bought and used Zara brand clothing products in Jakarta and Bandung. The research methodology used was quantitative methodology, by making Likert scale questionnaires, in the number of research respondents as many as 125 people. This research phase is a classical assumption test, multiple regression, hypothesis test, and sobel test using an online calculator from Preacher with the help of statistical program of social science (SPSS) version 26. The results showed hedonistic shopping that successfully mediated two cardinal traits variables, including extraversion, and openness to compulsive buying, it is hoped that this study will gain knowledge about strategies that must be done to regulate and assess compulsive buying
A Critical Review of the FIFA’s Release of the Football Players from Ukraine under Annex 7 to Regulations on Status and Transfer of Players
Authors: Alrefaei Ammar
Published: January 2024

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, FIFA has issued several regulations addressing the new reality for Ukrainian football. One of those regulations, known as Annex 7 to the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (RSTP) 2022, suspended the contracts of foreign players and coaches with Ukrainian clubs. A measure to protect the players, Annex 7 nevertheless was created and delivered without prior consulting with the Ukrainian Association of Football (UAF) or its clubs. This paper takes a socio-legal approach to critically review Annex 7 through the lens of the existing regulations and applicable laws while also considering such important sports objectives as fairness, competitiveness, and contractual stability. The paper concludes that with Annex 7, FIFA failed to recognize the needs of UAF-affiliated clubs, increased uncertainty, and could have created an undesirable precedent for future conflicts with European football clubs. Several recommendations concerning Annex 7 specifically and the regulatory procedures for FIFA, in general, are made to address these issues.
Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de edificios históricos de mampostería usando modelos semánticos apoyados en evidencias empíricas: Aprendizajes en México
Authors: Ramírez Eudave Rafael , Ferreira Tiago Miguel
Published: January 2024

La evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica asociada a las construcciones históricas representa diversos retos metodológicos y de escala. La no linealidad en el comportamiento estructural en edificios de mampostería no reforzada, la variedad de soluciones constructivas y las incertidumbres inherentes al período de vida de estos edificios dificultan enormemente la aplicación de métodos de análisis generalizadores y representativos. Sin embargo, existen métodos paramétricos que ofrecen la posibilidad de evaluar (de manera semicuantitativa) el nivel de seguridad de un edificio ante ciertas demandas sísmicas. Tales métodos han sido diseñados y calibrados sobre la evidencia empírica (daños y colapsos) recogida tras sismos de gran magnitud, destacando una serie de parámetros que influyen significativamente el comportamiento sísmico de edificios históricos. Los modelos semánticos apoyados en estos parámetros son lo suficientemente fáciles de construir como para considerar su aplicación a escala urbana, a través del uso de herramientas como las bases de datos geográficas, métodos de visualización remota e, incluso, catálogos existentes. Este trabajo presenta una serie de experiencias realizadas en ciudades históricas mexicanas para discutir la conveniencia, limitaciones y oportunidades que estas estrategias pueden significar para una gestión y mitigación más eficaz del riesgo sísmico.
Los desastres y su impacto en la violencia contra las mujeres: Un análisis correlacional para el caso peruano 2014 – 2021
Authors: Bendezú Jiménez Héctor Javier , Felix Arcibia Luis Enrique
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación analiza dos problemas que sufre el Perú, por un lado, los desastres y amenazas extremas (deslizamientos, bajas temperaturas, inundaciones, sequias, huaicos, alud, lluvias intensas, entre otros) que impactan directamente en las poblaciones más vulnerables y por otro, la violencia que sufren las mujeres (violaciones y feminicidios) principalmente adolescentes y niñas. Se aplica el análisis econométrico de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) a dos variables, una de características proxi conformada por el registro de feminicidios y el número de casos de violencia sexual contra la mujer y la otra de emergencias ocasionadas por desastres para el periodo 2014–2021. Se analizó la correlación entre estas variables, tomadas de fuentes oficiales de Perú, verificando una relación de tendencia positiva entre la violencia sexual contra las mujeres y el número de desastres, es decir, a medida que incrementa el número de desastres, indistintamente del tipo, aumentan los casos de violaciones contra las mujeres. Lamentablemente, esta relación es igual de positiva respecto al incremento del número de feminicidios en el Perú en el periodo analizado.