bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(دراسة تحليلية للكتاب إحياء علوم الدين) معاملة المالية القرآنية المنظورة للغزالي
Authors: Abdullah Faisal
Published: December 2023

Abstrak  Hukum Mu’amalah maaliyah merupakan salah satu bagian penting (dharuri) dalam ajaran Islam. Hukum Mu’amalah dianggap sangat penting karena perannya dalam mengatur hukum antara individu dan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, syari’ah ilahiyah hadir melalui Al-qur’an untuk mengatur muamalah di antara manusia dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan syari’ah dan menjelaskan hukumnya kepada manusia.Mu’amalah maaliyah al-Ghazali yang terdapat dalam kitab Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din, dalam istinbat hukumnya, selain bermadzhab syafi’i juga mengandung prinsip-prinsip yang berbeda dari fiqih pada umumnya, yang hanya disandarkan pada prinsip (تراض ) sama-sama rela, artinya cukup adil dari kedua belah pihak, dengan istilah lain habl min an-Nas (sesama manusia) saja. Al-Ghazali menawarkan konsep lengkap dari transaksi mu’amalah maaliyah tersebut dengan tiga prinsip yang ditulis dalam tiga sub-bab terakhir bab Adab al-Kasbi wa al-Ma’asyi : 74-89, yaitu : Al-‘Adl wa Ijtinab al-Dhulm (adil dan menjauhi kedhaliman), Ihsan (kebaikan) dan Syafaqah al-Tajir ‘ala Diinih (loyalitas pengusaha terhadap agamanya). Tiga prinsip ini yang membedakan konsep fiqh mu’amalah al-Ghazali dengan fiqh-fiqh mu’amalah maaliyah yang lain, sehingga para peneliti menyebutnya dengan istilah fiqih tasawuf. Penelitian ini menjelaskan, karakteristik Fiqih muamalah maliyah al-Ghazali dan relevansinya pada perekonomian modern. Kata Kunci: Mu’amalah Maaliyah Qur’ani, al-Ghazali, Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din  الخلاصةفقه المعاملة هو جزء ضرورِي في التعاليم الإسلامية. علم فقه المعاملة هام جدا لضروره في تنظيم الاحكام بين الافراد والاجتماعية. في هذا السياق ، توجد الشريعة الإلهية من خلال القرآن لتنظيم المعاملة بين البشر من أجل تحقيق مقاصد الشريعة وشرح احكامها للإنسان.                                                               المعاملة المالية الغزالي الواردة في كتاب إحياء علم الدين في استنباطه الشرعي ، بالإضافة إلى وجود المذهب الشافعي ، فهو يحتوي أيضًا على قواعد مختلفة عن الفقه بشكل العام، وهو مبني فقط على القاعد (ان تراض بين بائع و مشتري) كلاهما متساوٍ في الرغبة ، بمعنى عادل بين الجانبين، بعبارات أخرى ''حبل من الناس '' فقط، يقدم الغزالي مفهوماً كاملاً لمعاملة المعاملية بثلاثة مبادئ مكتوبة في الفصول الثلاثة الأخيرة من الفصل أدب الكسبي والمعاشي : ٧٤-٨٩ ص ، وهي: العدل واجتناب الظلم وإحسان وشفقة التاجر على دينه.                                                                                                                                                            تميز هذه القواعد الثلاثة مفهوم فقه معملة الغزالي عن الفقه معاملتي آخر ، لذلك يسميه المحققون بالاصطلاح الفقه التصوفي. توضح هذه الدراسة خصائص الفقه المعاملة الماليه للغزالي وصلته بالاقتصاد العصري.                                                                                                                       الكليمات المفاتحية : المعامل المالية القراني, الغزالي, إحياء علوم الدين.
Pengaruh Faktor Non Financial Terhadap Islamic Sosial Reporting Disclosure Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Hanis  , Surya Jen , Khairuna
Published: December 2023

Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) merupakan suatu tolak ukur pelaksanaan tanggungjawab sosial perbankan Syariah yang berisi komplikasi item-item standar yang ditetapkan oleh accounting and auditing organizations of Islamic financial institution. ISR merupakan bentuk tanggungjawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungannya bagi kepedulian sosial maupun tanggungjawab lingkungan dengan tidak mengabaikan kemampuan dari pada perusahaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Islamic Social Responsibility pada perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2018-2021. Analisis dilakukan sesuai dengan hipotesis yang telah di rumuskan.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pooled data selama 4 tahun pengamatan. sehingga diperoleh 48 (empat puluh delapan) observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Kepemilikan Institusional secara simultan dan parsial  berpengaruh terhadap Islamic Social Responsibility pada perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2018-2021. Nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,630 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel independen (bebas) dengan variabel dependen (terikat) sebesar 63,0%. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,397 artinya, setiap perubahan-perubahan dalam variabel Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawasan Syariah dam Kepemilikan Institusional secara simultan berpengarah terhadap variabel Islamic Social Reporting pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan sisanya sebesar 60,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel diluar dari penelitian ini.
A Cognitive Interpretation of Annie of Green Gables from the Perspective of Conceptual Blending Theory
Authors: Fan Kaifang , Bai Wei
Published: December 2023

Translation of children’s literature has always been an important part of the study of translated works. From the perspective of conceptual blending, translation is a dynamic cognitive process involving multiple interactions among the translator, source language author and target language reader, and simultaneously binding and creative unity. Different from adult literature, children’s literature has its own particularity, so we should pay attention to translation methods and means. Based on conceptual blending theory, this thesis uses the theoretical research method and case analysis method to interpret the two processes of the cultural blending of the source text and the source text and the target language in Ma Ainong’s translation of Anne of Green Gables. In the process of blending, the translator projects some elements of the original text space and the target language space into the target language space, connecting the interaction between the source language author and the target language reader and activating the cultural cognitive framework of the target language reader. Conceptual blending theory provides a new cognitive perspective for the interpretation of children’s literature translation.
The Impact of Local Wisdom "Merti Code" on SDG's Goals in Protecting the River Environment in Yogyakarta
Authors: Dyah Permata Budi  Asri
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the impact of the local wisdom "Merti Code" which has become the culture of communities around the banks of the Code River on maintaining the river environment, which is a sustainable development goals (SDG's.) This report analyzes comprehensively from empirical and policy approaches regarding government regulations regarding the river environment. The main aim is to emphasize the importance of maintaining the river environment through the community's communal cultural approach "Merti Code" even though river environmental maintenance has been regulated by several government regulations, both central and regional. From the analysis of the results of this research, it was found that the effectiveness of implementing the Local Wisdom "Merti Code" was found in order to maintain the sustainability of river environmental maintenance. Because this local wisdom is known to have an impact on a clean river environment with a good water ecosystem balance and can also provide economic benefits for the surrounding community and even the Yogyakarta City government, with the emergence of "Merti Code" cultural tourism which is an annual routine agenda of the Yogyakarta City Government, since 2000. The results found, there is a correlation between the implementation of the 'Merti Code' community culture originating from the communities along the Code river and the belief in maintaining the cleanliness and environment of the river. The trust that grows in society (Local Wisdom) is more effective than the river environmental protection regulations implemented by the government so far.
The Influence of Brand Recognition and Benefits on Consumer Relationship Quality: A Case Study of Habib Gulzar's Food Products
Authors: Bizhan Parsa Abdul Khalil , Fazli Ghulam Rasoul , Rashid Rasoli Sebghatullah
Published: December 2023

In this research, we investigated the impact of brand recognition and benefits on the quality of consumer relationships, specifically focusing on consumers of Habib Gulzar's food products. The study was conducted using a sample size of approximately 384 people, determined through Cochran's formula for unknown population size. Data were collected through a standard questionnaire utilizing a stratified random sampling method. The validity of variables and resulting indicators were assessed using confirmatory factor analysis, and the research hypotheses were tested using a structural equation model. The findings indicated that brand recognition and benefits had a positive and direct influence on customer satisfaction, trust, and commitment. However, the effect of customer satisfaction, trust, and commitment on customer loyalty was found to be inconclusive.
The Impact of Electronic Marketing on Sustaining Entrepreneurial Viability in Major Restaurants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Context of the Covid-19
Authors: Afeef Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine to what extent the Corona pandemic affected the biggest restaurants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in terms of sales, marketing client relations, generating profits, and elevating the leadership level. The goal of the study is to find out how electronic marketing may be used to boost these regions during the pandemic and what effect it might have on the popularity of important restaurants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve its goals, the study used a descriptive-analytical methodology. The needed information from respondents was collected as part of the research design using a survey questionnaire. With the use of the descriptive-analytical methodology, the data can be systematically and impartially examined to reveal information about the variables being studied. The study examined the performance of e-marketing in the restaurant sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents from two cities in Saudi Arabia who were largely male, aged 25 to 35, and had post-graduate education made up the sample. According to the study, e-marketing helped restaurants gain a competitive advantage, greatly increase profits, develop a good market share, and significantly attract consumers. It also made it easier to receive and handle customer complaints. The study's findings, which show a substantial difference in the responses from those who strongly agreed with the claims, are statistically significant. The importance of this paper lies in its analysis of how restaurants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia utilized marketing mix methods while they were closed during the Covid-19 outbreak by investing in e-marketing. The study offers insights into how firms can adapt and innovate during a crisis to sustain client engagement and sales by examining the efficacy of different techniques. The study's results may also be helpful for scholars and officials who want to comprehend how the epidemic has damaged the region's restaurant industry economically and figure out how to help impacted companies.
The Regulation of Common Chinese Medicine Targeting Ferroptosis on a Variety of Clinical Diseases
Authors: Lanqing LI , Fanyu Fanyu , Sailan WANG , Zhen WANG , Yuanmeng XU , Meijiao YANG , Zhiyun ZHANG
Published: December 2023

Ferroptosis is an iron dependent regulatory mechanism of cell death, driven by Lipid peroxidation and iron dependent in cells. It is different from apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy in morphology, biochemistry and genetics. Ferroptosis is closely related to physiological and pathological processes such as cell growth and development, aging, and immunity and plays an important role in many diseases. In clinical practice, traditional Chinese medicine plays an increasingly important role in treating cancer. In recent years, although there have been more and more studies on the pathogenesis of Ferroptosis in traditional Chinese medicine, the role of Ferroptosis in the clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine remains to be further explored. Based on the research on the mechanism of Ferroptosis, this article mainly introduces the application of common traditional Chinese medicine in the research on the pathogenesis of Ferroptosis so as to help clinicians understand more about the status quo of traditional Chinese medicine in treating Ferroptosis related diseases.
Microbiota Diversity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Gut and Mouth Cavity Microbiota Diversity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Brisudová Aneta , Bielniková-Kryštofová Hana , Motyka Oldřich , Fritzová Dominika , Katuchová Vladimíra , Ponikelská Natálie , Skanderová Daniela , Raclavský Vladislav , Michálek Jaroslav , Mitták Marcel , Švecová Petra , Jakubec Petr , Rozsivalová Denisa , Szkorupa Marek , Klein JIří , Škarda Jozef , Kolář Zdeněk , Skopelidou Valeria
Published: December 2023

Lung malignancies have a substantial impact on cancer incidence and mortality worldwide. Even though many factors involved in the development of the disease are known, many questions remain unanswered. Previous studies suggest that the intestinal microbiota may have a role in developing malignant diseases. According to some findings, the microbiota has proven to be a key modulator of carcinogenic processes and the immune response against cancer cells, potentially influencing the effectiveness of immunotherapy. In our study, we characterized culturable microorganisms associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be recovered from rectal swabs and mouthwash. In addition, we also explored differences in the culturable microbiota with two main types of NSCLC – adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). With 141 patients included in the study (86 ADC and 55 SCC cases), a significant difference was observed between the two types in seven bacterial species (Collinsella, Corynebacterium, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Neisseria, Rothia, and Streptococcus), including the site of origin. The relationship between microbial dysbiosis and lung cancer is poorly understood; future research could shed light on the links between gut microbiota and lung cancer development.
Molecular Identification of Strains within the Mycobacterium abscessus Complex and Determination of Resistance to Macrolides and Aminoglycosides
Authors: Kania Katarzyna , Wόjcik Katarzyna , Czekajewska Joanna , Grzesiak Magdalena , Klesiewicz Karolina
Published: December 2023

One of the most relevant and pathogenic groups among the rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) is Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABC) that includes three subspecies: M. abscessus subsp. abscessus, M. abscessus subsp. bolletii, and M. abscessus subsp. massiliense. The aim of this study was the analysis of prevalence of MABC among other non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from patients in the Malopolska Region of Poland, between 2018 and 2021, as well as determination of their subspecies and molecular mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and aminoglycosides. The incidence of MABC was 5,4% (12/223). Eight strains were classified as M. abscessus subsp. abscessus, three as M. abscessus subsp. massiliense and one M. abscessus subsp. bolletii. Molecular analysis showed resistance to macrolides for eight strains of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus associated with erm(41)T28 gene mutations. One strain of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus showed resistance to macrolides (two mutations simultaneously: in erm(41)T28 and rrl genes) and aminoglycosides (point mutation in rrs gene). One strain of M. abscessus subs. bolletii was resistant to macrolides (erm(41)T28 mutation), whereas presented no mutations for aminoglycosides. M. abscessus subsp. massiliense reveal no mutations. High clarithromycin resistance of M. abscessus, determines the urgent need for susceptibility-based treatment. Molecular determination of resistance mechanisms to aminoglycosides and macrolides enables fast and accurate targeted treatment implementation.
Defining the Components of the Technology Transfer Model: European Integration Aspect
Authors:   ", Stoliarchuk Nadiia ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Technology transfer requires cooperation between stakeholders, intellectual property issues, and risk management to implement innovations in production successfully. This necessitates the improvement of the technology transfer model. The introduction of innovations is a critical factor in the post-war recovery and development of the agricultural sector, a strategic branch of Ukraine's economy. The article aims to determine the main components of the technology transfer model, considering the requirements of EU directives on innovation and technology transfer. The level of Ukraine's involvement in European initiatives and programs regarding the creation and implementation of innovations and the protection of intellectual property was assessed. Based on EU legislation and directives analysis, measures to improve the technology transfer model have been identified. These measures aim to create an effective infrastructure and a favourable environment for the transfer of technologies that consider European integration requirements and contribute to increasing the competitiveness and sustainable development of Ukraine as a European state. The steps that must be taken to ensure compliance of Ukrainian national standards and technical regulations with EU standards have been determined. The main principles and directives that regulate the transfer of technologies in the EU were disclosed. To the requirements of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy and the F2F strategy, the technology transfer model in the agricultural sector should cover several features of agricultural production. The article presents three main components of effectively constructing a technology transfer model in the Ukrainian agricultural sector. The study results indicate that technology transfer requires the cooperation of various stakeholders, the resolution of intellectual property issues, and risk management to implement innovations in production successfully.
Formation of Components of the Marketing Information System for Agricultural Products Using Big Data Methods
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lutsiі Oleksandr , Helevei Oleksandr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Big data is a source of innovation. Big data helps companies in various fields move towards digital transformation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the possibilities of using big data methods in marketing agricultural products to increase production efficiency, support the agricultural economy, and develop information marketing systems. The research identifies the possibilities of creating intelligent marketing systems based on big data; evaluates the technological challenges associated with collecting, storing and analysing large volumes of data in real-time; studies the localisation of data and the possibilities of their use to support the agricultural sector in the regions. Intelligent marketing creates both great opportunities and challenges for data analysis. Significant challenges include extensive samples and high dimensionality of the data, missing data and noise, and low data reliability. In addition, with the complex internal structure of the information system, the analysis of collected data becomes more time-consuming, requiring innovative data processing methods. At the same time, thanks to the intelligent marketing data processing centre, it is possible to control the regional circulation of agricultural products, their quality and safety, and prices, and react to sudden changes in the market in real-time. The article presents the idea of a big data centre for intelligent marketing of agricultural products. The components of the block of service provision using big data methods were described. The study results indicate that for the further development of the marketing of agricultural products using big data methods, it is crucial to develop the components of the marketing information system, ensure the accuracy and timeliness of marketing information, integrate data from various sources, and also support constant analysis and correction of strategies based on the collected data.
Edirne ili tarım topraklarının mikrobesin element içerikleri
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mehmet Ali , KAYALI Emel , BAHAR Erdem , KARDEŞ Tuğçe Ayşe
Published: December 2023

Konvansiyonel tarımsal üretimde optimum verim alabilmek için toprakta mikrobesin elementlerini de belirlemek ve eksikliklerini gidermek gerekmektedir. Edirne ilimizde münavebede çeşitliliğin olmaması (çeltik-çeltik, ayçiçeği-buğday münavebesi) ve yoğun tarım nedeniyle aşırı besin elementi sömürüsü yüzünden mikrobesin elementlerinin önemi daha da artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Edirne ili tarım arazilerinin toprak reaksiyonu ve mikrobesin elementlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla, 2014-2015-2016 yıllarında, 0-20 cm yüzeyden 2.5 km x 2.5 km grid sistemine göre toprak örneklemesi yapılmış ve 712 adet örnek alınmıştır. Alınan toprak örnekleri toprak reaksiyonu (pH) bakımından değerlendirildiğinde, 1/3’ten fazlasının asit reaksiyonlu, 2/3’ünün ise nötr ve alkalin reaksiyona sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Bu örneklerde mikrobesin elementlerinden demir, bakır, çinko, mangan DTPA ekstraksiyonu ile bor ise sıcak su yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçların göre; Edirne ili tarım topraklarının %39’u asit, %61’i nötr ve alkalin reaksiyonludur. Mikrobesin elementlerinden topraklarda, demir (Fe) %13 (
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Concussion Symptoms and Recovery Times in Adolescents
Authors: Ugalde Viviane
Published: December 2023

After the event of a concussion, patients may experience a combination of cognitive, physical, and affective symptoms that impact their daily life. Management of concussion should consider the various personal histories and external stressors that contribute to a patient’s symptom burden and recovery. The aim of this study is to quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on concussion symptoms and recovery time in a cohort of adolescents. The study is a secondary data analysis of ImPACT Concussion Test symptom scores and electronic health records from a cohort of adolescents between the ages of 12-18, pre-pandemic (January 1, 2015 - March 20, 2020) and pandemic (March 21, 2020 - April 1, 2022). Symptom prevalence of trouble falling asleep, irritability, nervousness, sadness, feeling more emotional, headache, nausea, balance problems, dizziness, sensitivity to noise, sensitivity to light and visual problems were recorded. Recovery times were pulled from patient records on return to full competition. A total of pre-pandemic non-concussed (n =2104), pre pandemic concussed (n=437), pandemic non- concussed (n = 492) and pandemic concussed (n=71) were included in the final analysis. Adolescents concussed during the pandemic experienced statistically significantly more irritability (p=0.0008), nervousness (p=0.0048), sadness (p=0.0018), feeling more emotional (p=0.0060), balance problems (p=0.0310), and visual problems (p=0.0002) than adolescents concussed before the pandemic. Owing to multiple biopsychosocial considerations, return to activity was prolonged in adolescents concussed during the pandemic as compared to before. Affective symptoms increased during the pandemic in the general pediatric population, however this study demonstrates the additional burden the pandemic had on adolescents with concussion. These findings suggest that affective symptoms place burden on somatic healing from injury, and further encourages a biopsychosocial approach to injury management, in which social and emotional challenges of a patient's life are considered.
Studying the Opinions of Pedagogical University Graduates About Learning Technologies
Authors: Alimbekov A. , Matkasymova M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to study the opinions of senior students at a pedagogical university about educational technologies. A semi-structured interview form, which consisted of 4 questions, was used to collect data. An analysis of senior students’ responses to semi-structured interviews demonstrated a lack of understanding of the concept of ‘teaching technology’ in their teacher training. Most of the students not only failed to clearly identify which specific technologies they planned to use in their future careers, but also showed superficial knowledge in the field of modern educational technologies. The challenges and obstacles students face when integrating technology into teaching practice highlight not only their inexperience, but also their lack of confidence in their own skills. Most students express a lack of preparedness and call for more training in technology, indicating a need for systematic and structured training.
Issues on Professional Sports
Authors: Rzayev O.
Published: December 2023

The article states that in our republic there is still no single, standard system of social guarantees and social protection of former sports workers. It has been known that many diseases discovered in professional physical education and sports workers after retirement from professional sports were laid at a younger age. During professional training in various sports, the risk of injury increases and accidents are more likely to occur in those places. Therefore, it is appropriate to mention labor protection issues in the relevant labor legislation. Maternal and child health issues require special attention in occupational medicine, as well as the participation of more women and young people in elite sports issues of maternal and child health. In connection with the above, it is advisable to contact the MMST for the joint development of a draft industry standard for occupational health and safety in professional sports activities.
A New Phase of Economic Development in Sumgait City (2003-2008)
Authors: Ibrahimli M.
Published: December 2023

The creation of a special economic zone in Sumgait and the directions of specialization of the activity of this zone, all allowances, business guarantees given to foreign and domestic investors, and concessions to local enterprises and organizations on their activities are intended to be reflected. Extensive works were carried out in Sumgait city in the field of implementation of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated February 11, 2004, on the approval of the State Program for the socio-economic development of the regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2004-2008 and the integration of Sumgait to the world, the establishment of economic and cultural relations. During this period, the indicators of the gross domestic product were on the increasing dynamics, foreign investment was invested in various areas of the city, which mainly included industrial enterprises, and attention and care was paid to the development of free entrepreneurship in the city. Important works on the restoration and development of the petrochemical industry based on modern technology were carried out in Sumgait, production areas, construction and installation works were started, and the dynamic pace of development covering socio-economic areas throughout the city was successfully continued.
Some Elements of Beldemchi Kyrgyz National Dress as an Embodiment of the Ethnocultural Code
Authors: Bekturova A. , Baigobylova G.
Published: December 2023

The beldemchiKyrgyz national dress plays an important role in transmitting the ethno-cultural code, reflecting the rich history and traditions of the ethnic group. Article explores various aspects of the beldemchiand their symbolic meaning. One of the key elements is embroidery, which conveys unique motifs and patterns that have deep symbolic meaning. Each pattern in beldemchi embroidery has its own history and symbolizes certain values and representations of the ethnic culture. The use of traditional materials such as cotton, silk or linen is also important. This not only makes the clothes unique and special, but also emphasizes the connection with nature and the traditions of the ethnic group. Beldemchi also plays an important role in the preservation and transmission of cultural traditions. The craftsmen who create beldemchi hand down their skills and knowledge to the next generations, preserving unique techniques and traditions. This helps to preserve and strengthen the cultural heritage of the people. In conclusion, beldemchi is an important component of culture, reflecting the history, traditions and values of the ethnos. Embroidery, the use of traditional materials and the transmission of skills — all these elements help to embody the ethno-cultural code and preserve the rich cultural heritage of Kyrgyzstan.
The Life and Activity of T. Kulatov During the Development of Kyrgyz Statehood
Authors: Tagaev B.
Published: December 2023

T. Kulatov made a huge contribution to the creation of the economic and spiritual potential of Kyrgyzstan and the only goal of which was to serve his people with dignity. The patriotic initiative that T. Kulatov showed in solving a number of major socio-economic problems has always been preserved in people’s memory. The archives contain the decisions of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of March 17, 1940 on the construction of the Orto-Tokoy reservoir and the Bolshoi Chuisk Canal; of November 30, 1940 on the construction of the Frunze-Susamyr-Jalal-Abad highway. These vital documents for the Republic were signed by Molotov and Stalin after T. Kulatov, Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Kyrgyz SSR, attended their reception, boldly and persistently argued the need to build these facilities to raise the economy and welfare of the people of Kyrgyzstan, although those years it was not so — it was simple.
The Role of T. Kulatov’s Personality in the Formation of Soviet Power in the Years 1930-40
Authors: Tagaev B.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the activity, role and place of T. Kulatov as a historical person who made a special contribution to the formation and development of Kyrgyz statehood. In the history of the formation of Kyrgyz statehood, the role of outstanding personalities is invaluable. From ancient times to the present day, many personalities fighting for statehood, uniting their lands and people, leading the way to independence, received their historical assessments before future generations. As a consequence of the ideological policy of the Soviet government, we almost forgot their names, deleting the “generation building communism” from our memory. After independence, we found the opportunity to return to the unknown pages of our history and the problems of historical figures. T. Kulatov, as a statesman, was deeply conscious of his moral duty, his moral duty to work tirelessly in the name of ensuring the well-being and prosperity of Kyrgyzstan, in order to achieve this goal, he did not spare his strength, energy, or mood.
Nikolai Peresadin. Quantic Drawing of Destiny. Victory 7:0
Authors: Kobzar V.
Published: December 2023

Touches to the image of the hero of the day — Nikolai Aleksandrovich Peresadin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, famous professor-immunologist, charismatic teacher, popularizer of science, author of more than 300 publications in scientific and educational journals around the world, co-author of a number of books on a healthy lifestyle. Main directions of scientific activity: environmental immunology, allergology, rehabilitation of the population of Donbass. The credo of life is active longevity. His author’s gallery contains more than 100 essays about great centenarians: doctors, scientists, poets, writers, designers, people of art.
Ways to Develop Translation Activity in Kyrgyz Literature
Authors: Ismailova R.
Published: December 2023

This work talks about the importance of translation activities in Kyrgyzstan and the beneficial role of literary translations from Russian in the enrichment of Kyrgyz literature. They were and remain the first universities for Kyrgyz writers, the fulcrum that made it possible to reach the heights of mastery and expand their creative range, enrich your native language. The role of translation in Kyrgyzstan is growing every year, which requires a more specialized approach to the training of interpreters and translators. Translation is necessary not only in the field of oral communication and literature, but also in education, economic development and international relations. Kyrgyzstan is no exception, and thanks to translation at the beginning of the last century, the Kyrgyz people became recognizable. Through artistic and historical works, and then Kyrgyz literature was enriched with world-famous classical works translated from other languages.
Representation of Traditions in the Works of Chingiz Aitmatov (Using the Example of the Jamila Novel, the Tradition of Time Calculation: Weather Conditions)
Authors: Myrzataeva B.
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of the Kyrgyz time reckoning was to observe the daily, monthly and annual weather. In the Jamila novel we often encounter weather accompanied by natural phenomena of the past. The concept of the universe, the concept of nature and man, (the concept of contemplation of nature in connection with the human soul), words related to the Kyrgyz time reckoning, are taken from the story and brought to the evidence.
Benefit analysis of the implementation of Environmental Management System (EMS) ISO 14001:2015 in a tyres industry
Authors: Hidayati Ruti Nurul , SODIKIN SODIKIN
Published: December 2023

Environmental management has an important role in PT. Elang Perdana Tyres Industry (PT. EPTI). The company has been implementing a standard of ISO 14001:2015 to implement its environmental management. Environmental Management System (EMS) ISO 14001:2015 implemented consistently and effectively, provides several benefits that can enhance environmental performance in the company. The objectives of this research are 1) to identify the benefits of the implementation of EMS ISO 14001:2015, and 2) to analyze the relationship between the benefits of the implementation of EMS ISO 14001:2015 and the environmental performance of EMS. Primary data was collected from field observations, interviews with respondents, and questionnaire surveys. Secondary data was obtained from company profile, and organizational structure, as well as documents of ISO 14001:2015. This research explained that the benefits of the implementation of the Environmental Management System (EMS) ISO 14001:2015 are enhancing company reputation, enhancing customer satisfaction, enhancing employee motivation, and reducing production costs. The main benefit for the company, based on the questionnaire result of 100 respondents determined from the Slovin formula, is enhancing the company's reputation (93 respondents). Besides, this research also explains that the implementation of EMS ISO 14001:2015 has a strong relationship with the environmental performance of EMS ISO 14001:2015 (coefficient of regression 0,717). Therefore, the benefits of the implementation of the Environmental Management System (EMS) ISO 14001:2015 are enhancing company reputation, enhancing customer satisfaction, enhancing employee motivation, and decreasing production costs have a strong relationship with environmental performance EMS ISO 14001:2015 in PT. EPTI. Benefit analysis of the implementation of EMS ISO 14001:2015 is needed to inform the company about the importance of benefits that can be obtained for improving the implementation of EMS ISO 14001:2015. The benefits obtained by the company will attract and motivate the company to improve the performance of EMS ISO 14001:2015. Even these benefits will further motivate continuous improvement that has an impact on effective environmental management in reducing negative environmental impacts and supporting sustainable development as a whole.
Analysis of the sustainability status of community-based drinking water supply in Kapongan District, East Java
Authors: Andriyanto Nur , Suheri Asep , Soesanta Prabawa Eka
Published: December 2023

Ensuring the availability and sustainability of clean water is a key focus of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and has emerged as a significant concern for both central and local governments in Indonesia. In the Kapongan District of Situbondo Regency, the government's PAMSIMAS Programme is a proactive initiative designed to secure safe access to drinking water for the community. Within this district, two villages, Landangan and Pokaan, have successfully implemented community-based drinking water provision. The ongoing sustainability of these water supply systems in these villages is pivotal for meeting the continuous drinking water needs of the community, necessitating a comprehensive investigation into its sustainability. The primary objective of this study is to assess the sustainability status of community-based drinking water provision within the ongoing PAMSIMAS program in Kapongan District. The dimensions under consideration encompass environmental, social, economic, technological, and institutional aspects. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilizes the Rap-SPAM analysis method, a modification of Rapfish, with primary data collected through surveys, observations, and interviews. Additionally, secondary data is acquired through an extensive literature review and consultation with various related agencies. The assessment results reveal a sustainability index of 58.92, classifying it as reasonably sustainable. The Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) model produced Stress values ranging from 0.15 to 0.18 and R2 values between 0.93 to 0.94. The variance between the MDS index and Monte Carlo analysis is less than 5%. In conclusion, this study finds that the community-based water supply facilitated by the PAMSIMAS program in Kapongan District demonstrates a reasonably sustainable status. To enhance its sustainability, there is a need to prioritize and improve dimensions with lower sustainability index values in a holistic manner.
The Correlation between the knowledge about the environment and emotional intelligence with Student behavior in maintaining the health of the environment in Junior High Schools
Authors: Syafyendri Syafyendri
Published: December 2023

The objectives of the research is to find the correlations between the knowledge about the environment and emotional intelligence the independent variable with student behavior in maintaining the health of the environment variable. The research was conducted Junior High School in Jambi City in 2015 with a randomly selected amount of 82. The research used survey method and data analysis tecnique using the correlation and simple linier regression statistic test, the hypotesis test was conduted on a 0.05 and 0.01significance level.The research produced three main conclusions namely: (1) There is positive and highly significant correlation between knowledge about the environment (X1) and student behavior in maintaining the health of the environment (Y) with correlation coefficient ry1 = 0.938 and regression equation Ŷ= 93. 699 + 0.226 X1 (2) There is positive and highly significant correlation and between emotional intelligence (X2) and student behavior in maintaining the health of the environment (Y) with correlation coefficient ry2 = 0.790 and regression equation Ŷ = 46. 677 + 0.603 X2 (3) There is positive highly significant correlation and between knowledge about the environment (X1) and emotional intelligence (X2) all together with student behavior in maintaining the health of the environment (Y) with correlation ry12 = 0.976 and regression equation Ŷ= 115.816 + 0.499 X1 + -0.467 X2.Based on the results of this study concluded that the behavior of the students in the health of the environment. can be enhanced through the knowledge of environmental and emotional intelligence.
Teatrul și criza lumii moderne. Editura Pro Universitaria, București, 2023. Daniel Nițoi
Authors: Fitzek Sebastian
Published: December 2023

In The Theatre and the Crisis of the Modern World, Daniel Nițoi critically examines the dynamic relationship between theatre and contemporary socio-cultural changes. The book highlights theatre's role in reflecting societal transformations and discusses its significance in contemplating morality and collective identity. Nițoi links theatre with human experiences such as happiness and ethics, and critiques the detrimental effects of modern society's materialism on theatrical art. Additionally, the book evaluates the ethical aspects of technology in theatre, advocating for the revitalization of values to counterbalance the prevailing materialistic culture.
Managementul strategic al cercetării științifice. Editura Mega, Cluj-Napoca, 2021. Meda Gâlea
Authors: Căpraru Mădălina
Published: December 2023

The strategic scientific management of cultural and research institution is put under scrutiny in the paper The strategic management of scientific research [Managementul cercetării științifice] by the author Meda Gâlea. To better improve the strategic scientific management, the author dives into the history of an important Romanian research institute, the Romanian Academy, and into its management style in relation to the research developed. To substantiate the results, and to support the development of the formula that underpins the decision-making process in the management of a scientific institution, the author uses actual scientific literature, corelated with the research carried out among the research and technical staff of the Romanian Academy in Iași. The most important takeaway of this scientific paper is the PRA-nX formula used to facilitate decision making in terms of economic management for better scientific performance.
Editorial
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education,  Dokuz Eylul University Dean, Faculty of Education,  Usak University, Türkiye, Cavas Bulent
Published: December 2023

Editorial, volume 34, issue 4
Perfil epidemiológico das gestantes cadastradas no sistema SISAB (e-SUS) no município de Porto Nacional – TO no período de 2020 a 2022
Authors: Turíbio Thompson de Oliveira , Vieira Bruna Mirelly Simões , Dias Ana Flávia Nepomuceno , Ribeiro Felipe Silva , Lima Vitória Laís Silva , Santana Ana Beatriz Santos , Guimarães Bárbara Lopes Soares , Almeida Clara Fernanda Freitas , Alcanfôr Kévin Carvalho Mendes , Correia Marcelo Marcos de Oliveira , Pacheco Gabriel Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO:O pré-natal, acompanhamento essencial desde a descoberta até o parto, busca garantir a saúde da gestante e do feto. O e-SUS APS, estratégia do Ministério da Saúde, visa reestruturar dados da Atenção Primária à Saúde e demonstrar a importância do acolhimento, sensibilização e realização das seis consultas, preconizadas pelo Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento. O pré-natal bem estruturado inclui anamnese, exame físico, e a participação da família, promovendo a saúde materna e neonatal. Logo, O aumento global de problemas durante a gestação destaca a necessidade de abordagens integradas e humanizadas. MATERIAL E METODOS: A pesquisa analítica, observacional e retrospectiva focou em gestantes cadastradas no e-SUS em Porto Nacional – TO (2020 a 2022). Desenhos analíticos buscam associar exposição a efeitos específicos, enquanto estudos observacionais registram dados sem intervenção direta. O delineamento retrospectivo, baseado em registros passados, exige credibilidade nos dados. Utilizando o SIAB, a análise descritiva e estatística descritiva examinou variáveis como sexo ao nascer, idade da mãe, tipo de gravidez, parto, duração da gestação, estado civil e consultas pré-natais. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A pesquisa abordou parâmetros sociodemográficos destacando a preocupação com o número de consultas pré-natal. A importância do acolhimento e sensibilização para garantir as seis consultas recomendadas foi enfatizada a todo momento. A pesquisa indicou desafios na assistência pré-natal, enfatizando a necessidade de ações educativas para melhorar o índice de captação e garantir acompanhamento adequado. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo destaca o desafio de envolver gestantes em acompanhamento pré-natal, enaltecendo, abordagens efetivas devido à vulnerabilidade social. A baixa frequência de consultas (abaixo do ideal de 6) é observada reforçando a necessidade de ações educativas em saúde. Conclui-se que o estudo é crucial para alertar a população sobre os riscos associados à falta de controle pré-natal, enfatizando a importância de estratégias eficazes para engajar gestantes e promover cuidados adequados
Cobertura vacinal em menores de 5 anos no Mato Grosso de 2012 a 2021
Authors: Borges Vitória Karoline Magalhães , Melo Emelly Nascimento , Moraes Letícia de Oliveira , De Oliveira Anayana Cristina Pertile , Sérvio Thaianne Cavalcante , Espíndola Renata Serafim , Dos Santos Thaís Martins , Dominguez Omar Ariel Espinosa
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A vacinação é uma das intervenções mais custo-efetivas e de maior impacto na ocorrência de doenças infecciosas. A cobertura vacinal no Brasil, no entanto, vem despencando nos últimos anos, deixando a população, especialmente o público infantil, mais vulnerável a doenças. A redução das taxas de cobertura, em especial em crianças, não possui uma única causa podendo ser um fenômeno complexo e multidimensional. Objetivo: Investigar a taxa de cobertura vacinal em menores de cinco anos de idade no Estado de Mato Grosso, no período de 2012 a 2021. Métodos: Estudo de série temporal de natureza quantitativa, considerando-se como unidade de análise os 16 Escritórios Regionais de Saúde (ERS) do Estado de Mato Grosso. As taxas de coberturas vacinais foram coletadas a partir do DATASUS. Resultados: No Estado de Mato Grosso, no período de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2021, a cobertura vacinal manteve-se dentro de uma média de aproximadamente 85% da população infantil menor de 5 anos vacinada com os respectivos imunológicos preconizados para essa faixa etária. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos demonstram que é baixa a proporção de crianças vacinadas quando consideradas as metas preconizadas pelo Programa Nacional de Imunização. Observa-se um padrão de queda da cobertura ao longo da série histórica.
A alveolite como complicação na extração de terceiro molar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Figueiredo Filho Claudio Willams Diniz , Santana Mickael Reis , Sales Pedro Henrique de Hora
Published: December 2023

As cirurgias de terceiros molares estão entre os procedimentos cirúrgicos mais realizados por Cirurgiões Dentistas, e estão invariavelmente associadas a acidentes e complicações. A alveolite é uma complicação que pode ocorrer após a exodontia de terceiros molares, apresentando causa e tratamento variados. É uma condição que se instala por atraso da cicatrização, devido à desintegração do coágulo sanguíneo no alvéolo após a exodontia. Ela não é resultante de uma infecção primária no alvéolo, o paciente afetado não apresenta febre, ou linfadenopatia, observa-se somente um leve edema e um discreto eritema em volta do alvéolo, Ocorrendo em média, a 3% das exodontias rotineiras e pode corresponder até 30%, se a extração for de um terceiro molar impactado. A influência do estado geral do paciente como fator predisponente é difícil de avaliar. Porém a diminuição da capacidade imunológica devido a doenças sistémicas (anemias), metabólicas (diabetes) entre outras, assim como também um tratamento farmacológico prolongado com corticosteroides, favorece o desenvolvimento da alveolite seca, uma vez que podem levar a alterações ao nível da cicatrização. Nessa perspectiva esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a alveolite em terceiros molares, seus aspectos clínicos, etiologia, tratamento e sua incidência em extrações dentárias. Bem como demonstrar alternativas para previnir e/ou contornar tal intercorrência. O conhecimento apurado da técnica cirúrgica para os diversos casos, bem como, o estudo dos acidentes e complicações associados é de fundamental importância para o sucesso da cirurgia, levando assim, o melhor tratamento aos pacientes, reduzindo a morbidade.