bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA PERAWATAN RUBBER TYRED GANTRY DENGAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS PT. PELINDO IV BITUNG
Authors: Ada Fransiscus Donny , Arungpadang Tritiya A.R. , Mende Jefferson
Published: August 2024

The development of companies in the port sector is increasing along with the demands of consumers who want to get fast and best service, All of that can be achieved if all components in the company both humans, machines, and production systems can work optimally, PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia is a company engaged in the port sector, one of its services is to provide container loading and unloading services, Data from January to December 2022 for the RTG unit at PT PELINDO IV BITUNG shows that the effectiveness value is very maxima. The effectiveness measurement of the RTG unit at PT PELINDO IV BITUNG uses the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method which is then analyzed six big losses to determine the amount of efficiency lost and the factors that affect it, Furthermore, the largest loss factor will be analyzed using a cause-and-effect diagram to find out the smallest cause of the problem,
Keywords : Performance, Maintenance, TPM, OEE, six big losses, RTG
 
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan perusahaan di bidang ke pelabuhan semakin meningkat seiring dengan tuntutan konsumen yang ingin mendapatkan pelayanan yang cepat dan terbaik. Semua itu dapat tercapai apabila seluruh komponen dalam perusahaan baik manusia, mesin, dan sistem produksi dapat bekerja secara maksimal. PT. Pelindo IV Bitung adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kepelabuhan, salah satu layanannya adalah menyediakan jasa bongkar muat peti kemas. Data bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2022 untuk unit RTG di PT Pelindo IV Bitung menunjukkan nilai efektivitas sangat maksimal. Pengukuran efektivitas pada unit RTG di PT Pelindo IV Bitung ini menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisa six big losses untuk mengetahui besarnya efisiensi yang hilang serta faktor-fator yang mempengaruhinya. Selanjutnya faktor losses terbesar akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan diagram sebab-akibat untuk mengetahui penyebab  terkecil timbulnya masalah,
Kata kunci: Kinerja, TPM, Perawatan, OEE, six big losses, RTG
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT DESTILASI AIR BERSIH ENERGI SURYA MENGGUNAKAN ABSORBER SENG PELAT DENGAN MENAMBAHKAN BATU KERIKIL
Authors: Tandaju Solideo R. , Monintja Nita C.V. , Lempoy Kennie A.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis besar kemampuan yang dihasilkan oleh peralatan destilasi air laut tenaga surya dengan menggunakan absorber seng pelat dengan menambahkan batu kerikil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada musim panas atau cuaca cerah dibulan Oktober sampai november 2022 dengan mengambil lokasi di Laboratorium Konversi Energi Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Mesin. Pengujian dilakukan pada luasan bak penampung 0.5 m2 dengan menambahkan batu kerikil, kaca penutup dibuat dari kaca bening dengan ketebalan kaca 3 mm yang membentuk sudut 17° dari dasar bak. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada temperatur plat penyerap, kaca penutup, air dalam bak, dan produksi air bersih. Pencatatan data dilakukan mulai pukul 08.00 sampai 17.00 dengan interval waktu 5 menit. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa dan pembahasan, didapat bahwa dengan adanya penambahan seng pelat dengan menambahkan batu kerikil matahari lebih meningkat dan produksi kondensasi air juga akan meningkat. Dan jumlah air yang didapat dengan adanya penambahan seng pelat dengan menambahkan batu kerikil lebih banyak, walaupun tidak terlalu jauh berbeda dengan menggunakan seng pelat.
Kata kunci : Destilasi, Absorber, Seng Pelat Dengan Menambahkan Batu Kerikil.
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Pada Ruas Jalan Tol Manado-Bitung (Sta. 9+745)
Authors: Polii Vladimir , Riogilang Hendra , Manaroinsong Lanny D. K.
Published: August 2024

Likuifaksi adalah salah satu fenomena yang terjadi ketika daya dukung tanah yang menopang bangunan seketika hilang secara tiba-tiba akibat getaran yang muncul ketika gempa bumi. Peristiwa Likuifaksi akan menyebabkan kerugian yang sangat besar pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan infrastruktur, sehingga diperlukan analisa lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui bahaya likuifaksi dalam pekerjaan konstruksi dalam hal ini Jalan Tol Manado-Bitung menjadi lokasi penelitian potensi Likuifaksi dengan menggunakan nilai uji Standart Penetrasi (SPT). Analisis potensi likuifaksi bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan dterhadap Likuifaksi ditiap lapisan tanah di Ruas Jalan Tol Manado Bitung khususnya STA 9+745, dengan membandingkan nilai Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) yang adalah nilai tahanan tanah untuk menahan Likuifaksi dengan nilai Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) yang merupakan ratio tegangan siklik yang terjadi pada tanah akibat gempa dan dapat menyebabkan Likuifaksi terjadi. Nilai faktor keamanan (FS) akan menjelaskan potensi terjadinya likuifaksi pada tiap lapisan tanah, jika nilai factor keamanan (FS) kurang dari satu maka tanah berpotensi terjadi likuifaksi, jika nilai faktor keamanan (FS) lebih besar dari satu maka tanah aman dari potensi likuifaksi. Analisa potensi Likuifaksi dilakukan dengan kontrol faktor keamanan (FS) terhadap gempa refrensi yaitu dengan Moment Magnitude (Mw) = 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, dan 7,5 Skala Richter.
 
Kata kunci: likuifaksi, jalan tol Manado-Bitung, Standart Penetration Test (SPT)
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kekumuhan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Manado
Authors: Kalimpung Gloria J. , Tilaar Sonny , Waani Judy O.
Published: August 2024

AbstrakSuatu perkembangan kota yang pesat dan tidak terkendali dapat menimbulkan adanya masalah perkotaan,salah satunya yaitu munculnya permukiman kumuh. Kota Manado merupakan ibu kota provinsi SulawesiUtara telah menciptakan permukiman kumuh di beberapa kawasan karena perkembangannya yang pesat.Surat Keputusan Wali kota No. 30 tahun 2021 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Perumahan Kumuh danPermukiman Kumuh di Kota Manado, terdapat 20 titik lokasi permukiman kumuh yang tersebar ke dalam20 kelurahan dengan total luas 196,85 Ha. Dengan demikian, perlu untuk melanjutkan penelitian tentangfaktor-faktor penyebab kekumuhan kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kota Manado. Adapun tujuan daripenelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor signifikan penyebab kekumuhan di permukimankumuh Kota Manado dan merumuskan solusi penanganan di kawasan kumuh Kota Manado. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari analisis ditemukan bahwapermukiman kumuh di Kota Manado dipengaruhi secara signifikan pada tiga faktor yaitu bangunan,drainase lingkungan dan persampahan yang disebabkan oleh ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yangkurang memadai dan tidak sesuai kebutuhan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu solusipenanganan yang terdiri dari pemugaran dan peremajaan yang akan dilaksanakan berdasarkan tingkatkekumuhan dan permasalahan yang terjadi di kawasan kumuh tersebut.Kata kunci: Kumuh, Permukiman Kumuh , Faktor kekumuhanAbstractA rapid and uncontrolled urban development can lead to urban problems, one of which is the emergenceof slums. Manado as the capital of North Sulawesi province with its rapid development has given rise toslum settlements in several areas due to its rapid development. Mayor's Decree No. 30 of 2021 concerningDetermining the Location of Slum Housing and Slums in Manado City, there are 20 locations of slumareas spread over 20 sub-districts with a total area of 196.85 hectares. Therefore, it is necessary tocontinue research on the factors that cause slums in Manado City. The purpose of this research is toidentify the significant factors that cause slums in the slums of Manado City and formulate solutions fordealing with slum areas in Manado City. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysismethod. The results of the analysis, shows that the slums of Manado City are greatly affected by threefactors: buildings, environmental drainage and soild waste, which are caused by inadequate andsubstandard infrastructue facilities was found to be the cause technical requirements. Based on theseresults, it is necessary to find solutions through rapir and renewal according to the scale of the slums andthe problemsthat occur within the area.Keyword: Slums,  Setllement Area, Slum factors
Kenyamanan Termal Para Pengunjung Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Manado
Authors: Sigilipu Virginia , Sangkertadi Sangkertadi , Malik Andi
Published: August 2024

AbstrakRuang publik berperan penting sebagai tempat terjadinya berbagai aktivitas sosial, rekreasi dan budaya. Taman kota merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka hijau publik yang diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan kenyamanan penunjung atau penggunanya. Salah satu aspek fisik nyaman di ruang luar yaitu kenyamanan termal yang merupakan hal mutlak yang dibutuhkan tubuh manusia. Namun, dampak pemanasan global dan angka kepadatan penduduk perkotaan yang meningkat mengakibatkan peningkatan suhu di perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat kenyamanan termal di tiga taman kota Manado melalui pengukuran iklim mikro (suhu udara, kelembaban, kecepatan angin dan suhu bola hitam) dan faktor individu (berat dan tinggi badan) serta melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan persepsi kuesioner menunjukan bahwa taman kota dengan tingkat kenyamanan paling tinggi adalah di Taman God Bless. Tingkat kenyamanan termal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi iklim mikro, lokasi taman, vegetasi, dan fasilitas yang ada disetiap taman kota.Kata kunci: Iklim mikro, kenyamanan termal, ruang terbuka hijau publik, kota ManadoAbstractPublic space plays an important role as a venue for various social, recreational and cultural activities. City parks are one of the public green open spaces that are expected to be able to meet the needs and demands for the comfort of visitors or users. One of the physical aspects of comfort in outdoor space is thermal comfort which is absolutely necessary for the human body. However, the impact of global warming and the increasing urban population density resulted in an increase in urban temperatures. The aim of the study was to analyze the level of thermal comfort in three Manado city parks through microclimate measurements (air temperature, humidity, wind speed and black ball temperature) and individual factors (weight and height) as well as through a questionnaire. The results of the research based on the results of calculations and perceptions of the questionnaire show that the city park with the highest comfort level is God Bless Park. This level of thermal comfort can be influenced by microclimatic conditions, park location, vegetation, and existing facilities in each city park.Keyword: Microclimate, thermal comfort, public green open space, Manado city
Pengaruh Leverage Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas PT Bank Central Asia Tbk Periode 2003-2022
Authors: Anjang Meifita Putri , Tumbel Tinneke M , Rogahang Joula J.
Published: August 2024

In measuring Financial Leverage and Profitability, Bank Central Asia uses the Debt to Asset ratio where Total debt is divided by Total Ase. The DAR ratio explains that the amount of debt taken by the company to fund the assets needed to run its operations and Return On Asset because it can show the company's capacity to earn profits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial leverage on the profitability of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk from 2003 to 2022. The data analysis method used in this study is the Partial Test (T) where the results obtained show that financial leverage (DAR) has a significant negative influence on the profitability (ROA) of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk for the 2003-2022 period.
Pengaruh Product Quality Dan Service Quality Terhadap Brand Image Pt Elnusa Petrofin (Depot Lpg Amurang)
Authors: Ruus Dominika , Rogahang Joula J , Mukuan Danny D. S.
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan nasabah adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang yang timbul karena membandingkan kinerja yang dipersepsikan produk atau hasil terhadap ekspektasi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan terhadap citra merek dari PT Elnus Petrofin. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelanggan dari PT Elnus Petrofin. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling non-probabilitas, sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 responden. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap citra merek.
Uji Aktivitas Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) untuk Luka Bakar pada Kelinci
Authors: Usman Yusnita , Hasma Hasma , Panaungi Andi Nurpati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar dari sediaan salep yang diformulasi menggunakan bahan aktif dari ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.). Penelitian  diawali dengan melakukan maserasi sampel menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak kental kemudian diuji fitokimia dan diformulasi menjadi sediaan salep lalu diuji aktivitasnya untuk luka bakar pada kelinci jantan. Diameter luka pada hewan coba dibuat sebesar 2 cm menggunakan pelat besi panas selama 5 detik. Perlakuan pada hewan coba dikelompokkan menjadi 5 yakni kontrol positif (bioplasenton), Formula salep yang terdiri atas 3 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak F1( 25%), F2(35%)  F3 (45%) dan kontrol negatif (basis salep). Pengolesan sediaan tiap kelompok dilakukan sekali sehari pada daerah luka bakar selama 14 hari kemudian diamati ukuran luka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun ubi jalar ungu positif mengandung saponin, polifenol dan flavonoid. Hasil uji aktivitas menunjukkan persentase penyembuhan luka setelah hari ke-14 antara kontrol positif; F1, F2, F3 dan kontrol negatif berturut-turut adalah 95,83%; 40,83%; 55,83%; 72,50% dan 31,67%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan F3 memiliki aktivitas yang paling baik karena aktivitasnya hampir menyamai kontrol positif yang merupakan salep pembanding di pasaran.
This study aims to investigate the burn wound healing activity test of an oinment formulated using the active ingredient from purple potato leaves extract (Ipomoea batatas L.). This type of research is experimental with a posttest only control group design method. The research began with sample extraction using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The extract was then tested for phytochemistry and formulated into an ointment preparation with 3 variations in extract concentration, namely F1 (25%), F2 F2 (35%) and F3 (45%). Test activity of the preparation was measured based on the percentage of healing of burn wounds on the backs of experimental animals, where the initial wound was considered to be 2 cm according to the diameter of the iron plate. Treatments on experimental animals were grouped into 5, namely positive control (KP), namely bioplacenton, ointment formulas F1, F2 and F3, and negative control (KN), namely ointment base. The preparations for each group were applied twice a day to the burn area for 14 days and then the diameter of the wound was observed. The results showed that the ethanol extract of purple sweet potato leaves positively contained saponins, polyphenols and flavonoids. The activity test results showed the percentage of wound healing after the 14th day between KP; F1, F2, F3 and KN respectively are 95.83%; 40.83%; 55.83%; 72.50% and 31.67%. So, it can be concluded that F3 has the best activity because its activity is almost the same as KP, which is a burn ointment on the market.
Optimasi Digital Marketing melalui Pelatihan Fotografi bagi UMKM Tanaman Hias Cihideung Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Veranita Mira , Bagenda Wahyuddin , Nurhasanah Annisa , Al Fikri Ghufran , Setiyadi Redi
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing is an important strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to increase competitiveness and reach a wider market. This article discusses efforts to optimize digital marketing through photography training for ornamental plant MSMEs in Cihideung, West Bandung Regency.  This training aims to improve the photography skills of MSME players so that they are able to produce attractive and professional visual content for digital marketing. The method used is intensive training through theoretical explanations to provide basic knowledge, demonstrations and direct practice covering basic photography techniques, photo editing and digital marketing strategies. The results of the training showed an increase in knowledge, skills and quality of product photos produced by MSMEs and participants realized that photography training was an effective investment to improve digital marketing capabilities for ornamental plant MSMEs in Cihideung, West Bandung Regency.
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan dunia usaha di Indonesia yang semakin maju dan modern mengakibatkan persaingan dalam dunia usaha menjadi semakin ketat. Jenis usaha yang akhir-akhir ini sedang populer adalah usaha makanan dan minuman atau biasa disebut dengan usaha kuliner. Bisnis kuliner didirikan dengan pertimbangan modal terjangkau dan keuntungan maksimal. sebagian masyarakat melihat munculnya peluang seperti banyaknya konsumen dan pangan sebagai kebutuhan pokok serta melimpahnya permintaan pangan. Adapun tujuan dari program kreativitas mahasiswa kewirausahaan ( PKM-K ) adalah untuk membangkitkaan motivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha dalam mengelolah nasi. Metode pelaksanaan input,,proses ( produksi ), output, dan evaluasi. Untuk pemasaran produk dilakukan secara online atau offline. Pemasaran secara online melalui media sosial seperti, Instagram, Facebook dan whatsapp. Sedangkan pemasaran secara offline dipasarkan dekat area kampus dan dilingkungan sekitar.
Pelatihan Identifikasi dan Konservasi Mangrove Bagi Kelompok Pemandu Ekowisata di Desa Palaes Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tilaar Ribka Mega , Mawuntu Estalina , Tanjung Gadis Sabrina , Setiawan Denny Christian , Gobel Iga Mawarni , Taarape Taarape , Ballamu Larry Lowrend , Pontoh Citra Julia , Nengsih Reskiyah , Aisyah Nur’ , Fabiolani Fidelia Anninda , Koneri Roni
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Ekosistem mangrove merupakan suatu kawasan yang berkembang pada daerah pasang surut dengan substrat berlumpur. Keberadaan ekosistem mangrove pada suatu kawasan berfungsi secara ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial. Keindahan lanskap mangrove memberikan daya tarik untuk dijadikan destinasi ekowisata. Permasalahan pada saat ini masih kurang pemahaman dan keterampilan pemandu dan tata kelola ekowisata mangrove di Desa Palaes tentang identifikasi dan konservasi mangrove. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan kelompok pemandu dan tata kelola ekowisata dalam identifikasi dan konservasi hutan mangrove di Desa Palaes Minahasa Utara,  Sulawesi Utara.  Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yaitu melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan pelatihan dengan pengamatan dan identifikasi mangrove di kawasan ekowisata mangrove, pendampingan dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan peserta dalam identifikasi dan konservasi mangrove. Penggunaan berbagai metode seperti diskusi, dan turun langsung ke ekosistem mangrove membangkitkan semangat peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan hasil yang positif bagi pemandu dan tata kelola mangrove dalam identifikasi mangrove dan konservasinya. Hasil pelatihan identifikasi didapatkan 7 spesies mangrove pada kawasan ekowisata mangrove Desa Palaes.
 
Kata kunci: Pelatihan; konservasi; ekologi; identifikasi; Palaes
La permanenza del segno in un linguaggio senza contorni e in continua evoluzione
Authors: Parrinello Sandro
Published: August 2024

.
Procedure e metodologie per la conoscenza e il disegno delle architetture della città
Authors: Florio Riccardo
Published: August 2024

The experience in comparative reading the architectural components as of their role in urban interrelationships provides the opportunity to promote some reflections and exemplifications on the relevance of history as a primary reference source along any path of urban growth and architectural evolution; on the meaning of the critical evaluation of the epoch and time progression in the juxtaposition of urban segments; last but not least, on identifying, thanks to the comparative tool of the ‘cross’ reading, and measuring the capability of the city’s structures to know how to develop and actively encompass the stratification that the historical process imposes to dignify and valorise the contemporary city.
On the shared assumption that every survey activity is indeed an act involving measurement, geometric reference, structural and technological analysis, historical documentation, and is, above all, an interpretative reading task that seeks to provide a critical and cognitive evalu- ation of the examined architecture, it is fair to state that its primary purpose is to render the architectural qualities of the relevant elements, whether they are analysed as per their individ- uality or as part of the whole organism. By its very nature, the survey activity is committed to translating the continuum of reality into a system of features, traces, and signs, i.e., encoding elements of a linguistic code that is widely shareable and, therefore, transmissible. The tran- sition from the complexity of reality, from the continuum of architectural matter to the com- plexity of drawing sign structure, a challenging operation involving the discretisation of reality and its figurative rearrangement, inevitably implies an interpretative gestation concerning the surveyed object.
Evoluzione del disegno nelle esercitazioni della Scuola di Architettura di Firenze
Authors: Bini Marco
Published: August 2024

Having a corpus of graphic documents such as the one we have available, the result of patient selection and careful conservation, allows us to analyze the didactic struc- ture and the forms of transmission of the architectural idea through the comparison of thoughtful, reasoned graphic signs, relating the form with its genesis. A careful exam- ination of the graphic material provides us with particularly significant indications on the attitude and way of conducting a university course of many teachers of the Faculty, since its birth, starting from Giovanni Michelucci, Raffaello Brizzi, Aurelio Cetica, just to mention a few of the the first and most famous teachers of the school, to then reach the generations that followed them: Carlo Maggiora, Italo Gamberini, Nello Baroni and many others. The numerous works that have come down to us allow us to evaluate the change in attitude towards architecture, also allowing us to re-analyse suggestive environments in the immediate surroundings of Florence, with all the variations in the prevalence of the environment as a whole compared to non-architecture. more consid- ered outside of context. The various new regulations of the Faculty of Architecture issued starting from 1968 brought significant changes to the teaching organization, giving new titles to the disciplines and also changing their contents. From the analysis of the preserved drawings it is possible to deduce these mutations which, over the years, have gradually adapted to new scientific, cultural and professional needs.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PERLINDUNGAN LANJUT USIA (PKH PLUS) DI KECAMATAN PAMEKASAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Brianita Oktavia , Prathama Ananta
Published: August 2024

Adanya aging population dan permasalahan kesejahteraan pada lanjut usia (lansia) tidak terlepas dari Kabupaten Pamekasan sebagai salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat kemiskinan ekstrem di Jawa timur. Untuk mewujudkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 5 tahun 2007 Tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia, kemudian disusunnya Nawa Bahkti Satya Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur yang pertama yaitu Jatim Sejahterah, guna mendukung terwujudnya kesejahteraan lansia yang terencana, terarah, dan berkelanjutan dalam bentuk Program Keluarga Harapan Perlindungan Lanjut Usia yang selanjutnya pada penelitian ini disebut dengan (PKH Plus). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis teori menggunakan model implementasi George C Edward III. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PKH Plus sudah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pamekasan, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam pelaksanaannya Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Pamekasan sebagai pelaksana PKH Plus tingkat Kabupaten dibantu oleh koordinator dan pendamping PKH untuk menyalurkan informasi, melaksanakan program, dan melakukan monitoring evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan PKH Plus di Kecamatan Pamekasan, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kendala dalam melaksanakan PKH Plus yaitu terdapat data lansia dalam DTKS yang tidak sesuai, inkonsistensi pada teknik pelaksanaan, pembagian tugas pendamping yang kurang merata, dan fasilitas belum mewadahi. Optimalisasi perlu dilakukan agar lansia miskin dapat menerima bantuan secara merata.
KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK HUMAS DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN INFORMASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL @HUMAS_JABAR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Izzatuljannah Fahira , Darmawan Ivan , Taryana Agus
Published: August 2024

Hubungan Masyarakat mempunyai peran penting dalam hal mengelola dan meningkatkan pelayanan informasi publik kepada masyarakat khususnya melalui media sosial instagram. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan perilaku komunikasi masyarakat, Humas Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Barat memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram untuk melakukan komunikasi public dan pelayanan informasi kepada masyarakat. Fenomena ini berdampak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan yang dirasakan oleh Humas Jabar dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keberhasilan komunikasi publik yang dilakukan Humas Jabar kepada masyarakat dalam memberikan informasi dan pelayanan publik melalui media sosial Instagram @humas_jabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif untuk mengetahui suatu keberhasilan komunikasi publik Humas Jabar dalam memberikan informasi pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat melalui media sosial Instagram @humas_jabar. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif dan dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Humas Jabar dalam memberikan informasi pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat melalui media sosial Instagram @humas_jabar sudah berhasil dilakukan, serta perlu diadakan beberapa edukasi untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan tersebut agar masyarakat dapat lebih memahami mengenai penggunaan media sosial Instagram, serta meningkatkan informasi yang lebih jelas mengenai arahan kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan aduan, tanggapan, maupun saran.
Progress on the Effect of Drought on Sorghum Growth and Its Response Mechanisms
Authors: Luo Li , Li Xuefei , Tan Jiayi , Liu Wenrui , Ye Fuquan , Hu Zhangyuan
Published: August 2024

Drought is one of the key factors limiting the increase in crop yields in China and one of the main abiotic stresses affecting the growth and development of sorghum. With currence of global extreme climate become more frequent, the risk of sorghum suffering from drought stress is increasing. Although sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.)) is an important food crop, its growth and yield will be significantly affected under abiotic stresses (such as drought, salinity, high temperature and low temperature). Therefore, it is of great significance to study the response mechanism of sorghum drought stress. This study summarized the effects of drought stress on sorghum growth, including the effects of seed germination, leaves and roots. This study summarized the effects of drought stress on sorghum growth, including the effects of seed germination, leaves and roots. The response mechanisms of sorghum to drought stress was discussed from stomatal regulation, osmotic regulation and antioxidant system, and the ways to improve drought resistance of sorghum were prospected, so as to lay a foundation for further study on the morphology, physiological characteristics and molecular mechanism of drought resistance of sorghum and provide theoretical reference for workers engaged in sorghum production and related research.
Relationship Between Postpartum Care Practices and Mental Health Outcomes: Understanding the Impact on Maternal Well-Being
Authors: Hosna Dr. Asma Ul , Jannat Dr. Yeasmin Dil , Lipi Dr. Munmun Nahar , Tamanna Dr. Tabassum
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major mental health condition affecting mothers during the first year postpartum, often beginning within the initial six weeks. The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between postpartum care practices and their effects on maternal mental health outcomes. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between postpartum care practices and their effects on maternal mental health outcomes. Methods: This prospective observational study included 130 postpartum women aged 18-45, recruited from the outpatient and inpatient departments of BSMMU and Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from July 2020 to June 2021. Women were eligible if they were within six months postpartum and provided informed consent. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires, including the EPDS and GAD-7 scales. Analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22.0. Result: The majority of patients, 83 (63.85%), are in the ≥30 age group, have completed primary school, 92 (70.77%), and are Muslim, 104 (80.00%). For pre-pregnancy BMI, 58 (44.62%) of patients had a normal BMI. Parental support was available to 111 (85.38%) of patients. Regarding mental health outcomes, 74 (56.92%) of patients scored within the normal range on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Conclusion: The study concludes that comprehensive postpartum support systems are crucial for reducing maternal depression and anxiety, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and systematic screening in postpartum care to improve mental health outcomes.
Entrepreneurship Training and Mentoring for Sportswear Production at the Branch Leadership of LPM SMA Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Sambi Boyolali
Authors: Fatoni Muhad , Susilo Agus , Nur W Anugrah , Sudarmanto Eko , Septi Sistiasih Vera , Nugroho Hanif , Asy Syahidah Annisa , Elka Fikri Muhammad , Prihantara Utama Bangun , Yaghfir Alifah Fathimah , Safitri Wanda
Published: August 2024

The entrepreneurship training and mentoring initiative at PR IPM SMA Muhammadiyah PK Sambi Boyolali focuses on equipping members with essential skills in sportswear production and micro-business management. This program encompasses training in production techniques, business operations, and marketing strategies. The process is carefully structured, beginning with a thorough needs assessment, followed by a well-planned two-month program, and culminating in the development of educational materials aligned with a specialized Sports Entrepreneurship curriculum. Participants successfully produced themed sports jerseys and casual t-shirts, and also established a promising business unit within PR IPM SMA Muh. PK Sambi Boyolali. With its emphasis on sustainability, this initiative is poised to serve as a robust model for entrepreneurship development among students and other Muhammadiyah youth groups. Ongoing evaluations and adaptive program strategies are integral to ensuring the continued success and longevity of this endeavor.
O VIRUS LINFOTRÓPICO DE CÉLULAS T HUMANAS E SEU RASTREIO NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fim Gustavo Marques , Bausen Tiffany , Lougon Isabela Turino , Jadjischi Debora costa , Soares Tatiane Sanches , Silva Pedro Henrique Gomes da , Xavier Vinicius Spolador , Junior Luiz Carmo Dondoni , Souza Lais Cunha de
Published: August 2024

O vírus linfotrópico de células T humanas (HTLV) é um retrovírus que afeta uma parcela significativa da população mundial. A maioria dos indivíduos infectados permanece assintomática, mas cerca de 5 a 10% desenvolvem condições clínicas graves. A transmissão do HTLV ocorre principalmente por meio de relações sexuais desprotegidas, uso compartilhado de material perfurocortante e transmissão vertical, especialmente durante a amamentação. Dessa forma, o artigo destaca a importância do rastreio do HTLV durante o pré-natal e a suspensão do aleitamento materno em caso de resultado positivo, como estratégias eficazes na redução da transmissão vertical do vírus. A inclusão recente desse teste no rol de exames oferecidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para todas as gestantes no Brasil, a partir de fevereiro de 2024, é apontada como um avanço significativo no diagnóstico precoce e nas medidas de prevenção da transmissão vertical do HTLV.
A co-inoculação de (Azospirillum brasilense) e (Bradyrhizobium spp.) promove crescimento em Feijão-Caupí no Semiárido Baiano
Authors: Amorim Barros Bruno Gabriel , Dos Passos Paula Pereira , Barbosa de Jesus Júnior Paulo Roberto , Rodrigues Félix Ana Thaila , Santos Oliveira Adrielle dos , Souza Cassimiro Nadja de , Vieira Martins Lindete Míria
Published: August 2024

O estudo avaliou o crescimento inicial de plantas de Feijão-Caupí inoculadas com as estirpes BR’s 3262, 3267 e Azospirillum brasilense em solo representativo do Vale do Submédio São Francisco. Foi realizado em casa de vegetação com sombreamento de 45%, na Universidade do Estado da Bahia utilizando vasos plásticos com capacidade para 5kg. Quarenta e cinco unidades amostrais foram distribuídas em 9 tratamentos (T1: controle absoluto; T2: controle nitrogenado; T3: inoculação BR3262; T4: inoculação BR3267; T5: inoculação A.brasilense; T6: BR3262 + A.brasilense; T7: BR3267 + A.brasilense; T8: BR3262 + A.brasilense + 10% de N; T9: BR3267 + A.brasilense + 10% de N) com cinco repetições, avaliando parâmetros de promoção de crescimento de comprimento e massas frescas e secas de parte aérea e raízes e fisiológicos de índice SPAD e atividade da enzima Redutase do Nitrato. Os dados coletados foram agrupados pelo teste de Scott-Knott à 5 de probabilidade. A co-inoculação mostrou resultados positivos no crescimento das plantas, indicando o potencial dos microrganismos na agricultura. A combinação das estirpes BR3262 e A.brasilense se destacou como promissora para o cultivo do Feijão-Caupí no Semiárido Baiano. O estudo demonstra a viabilidade desses microrganismos como alternativa para o aumento da produtividade agrícola.
A Democracy Story: Reframing a Free Speech Landmark
Authors: Healy Thomas
Published: August 2024

A review of Actual Malice: Civil Rights and Freedom of the Press in New York Times v. Sullivan. By Samantha Barbas.
Shutting Out Noise and Understanding Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yu Lauren
Published: August 2024

A review of Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment. By Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony and Cass R. Sunstein, and You Look Like a Thing and I Love You: How Artificial Intelligence Works and Why It’s Making the World a Weirder Place. By Janelle Shane.
Alopurinol Versus Trimetazidina para o Tratamento da Angina: Ensaio Clínico Randomizado
Authors: Viana Tainá , Melo Rodrigo Morel Vieira de , Azevedo Diogo Freitas Cardoso , Figueiredo Clara Salles , Santana Gustavo , Damasceno Luanna Mota , Latado Luisa , Tambuque Ludmila , Barreto Raissa , Passos Luiz Carlos Santana
Published: August 2024

Resumo Fundamento Recentemente, foi demonstrado que o alopurinol, um inibidor da xantina oxidase, possui propriedades cardiovasculares e anti-isquêmicas e pode ser uma opção de agente antianginoso metabólico. Objetivo O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito antianginoso do alopurinol como terceiro medicamento para pacientes com doença arterial coronariana (DAC) estável. Métodos Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado entre 2018 e 2020 incluindo pacientes com DAC que mantiveram angina apesar da otimização inicial com betabloqueadores e bloqueadores dos canais de cálcio. Os indivíduos foram randomizados 1:1 para 300 mg de alopurinol 2 vezes ao dia ou 35 mg de trimetazidina 2 vezes ao dia. O desfecho principal foi a diferença no domínio da frequência da angina do Questionário de Angina de Seattle (QAS-FA). Foram considerados estatisticamente significativos valores de probabilidade (p) < 0,05. Resultados Foram incluídos 108 pacientes na fase de randomização, com 54 (50%) no grupo alopurinol e 54 (50%) no grupo trimetazidina. Seis (5,6%) indivíduos, 3 de cada grupo, foram perdidos no seguimento para o desfecho primário. Nos grupos de alopurinol e trimetazidina, as pontuações medianas do QAS-FA foram 50 (30,0 a 70,0) e 50 (21,3 a 78,3), respectivamente. Em ambos os grupos, a pontuação do QAS-FA melhorou, mas a mediana da diferença em relação à linha de base foi menor no grupo alopurinol (10 [0 a 30] versus 20 [10 a 40]; p < 0,001), assim como a média da diferença na pontuação total do QAS (12,8 ± 17,8 versus 21,2 ± 15,9; p = 0,014). Conclusão Tanto o alopurinol quanto a trimetazidina melhoraram o controle dos sintomas de angina; no entanto, a trimetazidina apresentou um ganho maior em relação à linha de base. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos – Número de Registro RBR-5kh98y
Allopurinol versus Trimetazidine for the Treatment of Angina: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Viana Tainá , Melo Rodrigo Morel Vieira de , Azevedo Diogo Freitas Cardoso , Figueiredo Clara Salles , Santana Gustavo , Damasceno Luanna Mota , Latado Luisa , Tambuque Ludmila , Barreto Raissa , Passos Luiz Carlos Santana
Published: August 2024

Abstract Background Recently, it was demonstrated that allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has cardiovascular and anti-ischaemic properties and may be a metabolic antianginal agent option.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antianginal effect of allopurinol as a third drug for patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods This was a randomized clinical trial between 2018 and 2020 including patients with CAD who maintained angina despite initial optimization with beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers. The individuals were randomized 1:1 to 300 mg of allopurinol twice daily or 35 mg of trimetazidine twice daily. The main outcome was the difference in the angina frequency domain of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ-AF). A probability (p) value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A hundred and eight patients were included in the randomization phase, with 54 (50%) in the allopurinol group and 54 (50%) in the trimetazidine group. Six (5.6%) individuals, 3 from each group, were lost to follow-up for the primary outcome. In the allopurinol and trimetazidine groups, the median SAQ-AF scores were 50 (30.0 to 70.0) and 50 (21.3 to 78.3), respectively. In both groups, the SAQ-AF score improved, but the median of the difference compared to baseline was lower in the allopurinol group (10 [0 to 30] versus 20 [10 to 40]; p < 0.001), as was the mean of the difference in the total SAQ score (12.8 ± 17.8 versus 21.2 ± 15.9; p = 0.014). Conclusion Both allopurinol and trimetazidine improved the control of angina symptoms; however, trimetazidine presented a greater gain compared to baseline. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials - Registration Number RBR-5kh98y
Parâmetros de Strain Diastólico Estão Associados à Mortalidade em Curto Prazo e à Reinternação em Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca Avançada
Authors: Tatar Sefa , İcli Abdullah , Arıbaş Alpay , Akilli Nazire Belgin , Akilli Hakan , Sertdemir Ahmet Lütfi
Published: August 2024

Resumo Fundamento A insuficiência cardíaca é uma das principais causas de hospitalização e mortalidade em todo o mundo e representa um grande fardo económico para os sistemas de saúde. A identificação de fatores prognósticos em pacientes com IC é de grande importância para estabelecer estratégias de manejo ideais e evitar procedimentos invasivos e dispendiosos desnecessários em pacientes em estágio terminal. Objetivos No presente estudo, nosso objetivo foi investigar a associação entre parâmetros de strain diastólico, incluindo E/e’ SR, e resultados de curto prazo em pacientes com IC avançada. Métodos O estudo populacional incluiu 116 pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca avançada com fração de ejeção reduzida (ICFEr) avançada. Avaliações clínicas, laboratoriais e ecocardiográficas dos pacientes foram realizadas nas primeiras 24 horas de internação. Os pacientes foram acompanhados por um mês e qualquer reinternação por piora dos sintomas de IC e qualquer mortalidade foi registrada. O nível de significância adotado na análise estatística foi de 5%. Resultados A E/e’ SR foi significativamente maior no grupo de pacientes em comparação ao grupo controle (p=0,001). Durante o acompanhamento de um mês, 13,8% dos pacientes morreram e 37,1% dos pacientes foram reinternados. NT-ProBNP sérico (p=0,034) e E/e’ SR (p=0,033) foram considerados preditores independentes de mortalidade e o uso de IECA (p=0,027) e strain 3C apical (p=0,011) foram considerados independentes preditores de reinternação no grupo de pacientes. Conclusão Os resultados do presente estudo prospectivo demonstram que a E/e’ SR medida pela ecocardiografia com speckle tracking é um preditor independente e sensível de mortalidade em curto prazo em pacientes com ICFEr avançada e pode ter um papel na identificação de pacientes com ICFEr em estágio terminal.
Custo-Efetividade da Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea Venoarterial no Choque Cardiogênico Refratário: Um Estudo na Perspectiva Brasileira
Authors: Decker Sérgio Renato da Rosa , Wainstein Rodrigo Vugman , Scolari Fernando Luis , Rosa Priscila Raupp da , Schneider Daniel , Fogazzi Debora Vacaro , Trott Geraldine , Wolf Jonas , Teixeira Cassiano , Rover Marciane Maria , Nasi Luiz Antônio , Rohde Luis Eduardo , Polanczyk Carisi Anne , Rosa Regis Goulart , Bertoldi Eduardo Gehling
Published: August 2024

Resumo Fundamento O choque cardiogênico (CC) refratário está associado com altas taxas de mortalidade, e o uso de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea venoarterial (VA-ECMO, do inglês venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) como uma opção terapêutica tem gerado discussões. Nesse sentido, sua custo-efetividade, principalmente em países de baixa e média renda como o Brasil, continua incerto.Objetivos: Conduzir uma análise de custo-efetividade na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para avaliar a custo-efetividade de VA-ECMO combinado com o tratamento padrão em comparação ao tratamento padrão isolado em pacientes adultos com CC refratário. Métodos Acompanhamos uma coorte de pacientes com CC refratário tratados com VA-ECMO em centros de assistência terciária do sul brasileiro. Coletamos dados de desfechos e custos hospitalares. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática para complementar nossos dados e usamos o modelo de Markov para estimar a razão de custo-efetividade incremental (RCEI) por ano de vida ajustado pela qualidade (QALY) e por ano de vida ganho. Resultados Na análise do caso-base, a VA-ECMO gerou uma RCEI de Int$ 37 491 por QALY. Análises de sensibilidade identificaram o custo de internação, o risco relativo de sobrevida, e a sobrevida do grupo submetido à VA-ECMO como principais variáveis influenciando os resultados. A análise de sensibilidade probabilística mostrou um benefício do uso de VA-ECMO, com uma probabilidade de 78% de custo-efetividade no limiar recomendado de disposição a pagar. Conclusões Nosso estudo sugere que, dentro do SUS, VA-ECMO pode ser uma terapia custo-efetiva para o CC refratário. Contudo, a escassez de dados sobre a eficácia e de ensaios clínicos recentes que abordem seus benefícios em subgrupos específicos de pacientes destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas. Ensaios clínicos rigorosos, incluindo perfis diversos de pacientes, são essenciais para confirmar a custo-efetividade com uso de VA-ECMO e assegurar acesso igualitário a intervenções médicas avançadas dentro dos sistemas de saúde, especialmente em países com desigualdades socioeconômicas como o Brasil.
Comparacão dos Parâmetros Ecocardiográficos Convencionais e com Speckle Tracking entre Indivíduos Saudáveis e Transplantados Cardíacos sem Rejeição
Authors: Dall’Orto Aline Oliveira Martins Campo , Otto Maria Estefania , Leite Simone Ferreira , Maurício Filho Marco Antônio Freitas de Queiroz , Martins Natália Taveira , Araújo Samuel Rabelo , Almeida Soraya Vasconcelos , Brizida Luiza Valle Oliveira , Atik Fernando Antibas
Published: August 2024

Resumo Fundamento A ecocardiografia é essencial para avaliação do coração transplantado. No entanto, os valores de normalidade no transplante cardíaco (TC) não estão claramente definidos. Objetivos: Comparar parâmetros ecocardiográficos convencionais e pela técnica de Speckle Tracking entre pacientes transplantados cardíacos sem rejeição e uma população de indivíduos saudáveis. Métodos Foram estudados prospectivamente pacientes adultos, com menos de 1 ano de TC, que realizaram biópsia endomiocárdica de vigilância seguido de ecocardiograma transtorácico (ETT). Medidas convencionais de ETT acrescidas da avaliação de mecânica cardíaca por meio do Strain pelo Speckle Tracking foram realizadas e comparadas com um grupo de voluntários saudáveis. A significância estatística adotada para o estudo foi de 5%. Resultados Avaliou-se 36 pacientes transplantados sem rejeição, os quais foram comparados com 30 indivíduos saudáveis. Observou-se redução nos valores de Strain Global Longitudinal de Ventrículo Esquerdo em valor absoluto (11,99% transplantados, 20,60% controle, p<0,0001), Strain de parede livre de Ventrículo Direito (transplantados 16,67%, controle 25,50%, p<0,0001) e dos índices de trabalho miocárdico (p<0,0001), maior tamanho do átrio esquerdo (38,17 ml/m2 transplantados, controle 18,98 ml/m2, p<0,0001), maior índice de massa e espessura relativa das paredes (p<0,0001) e a presença da Doença de Chagas como principal etiologia para o transplante. Conclusão Os transplantados cardíacos estáveis e sem rejeição apresentaram diferenças com relação aos parâmetros ecocardiográficos comparados com indivíduos saudáveis. Estes achados indicam que medidas ecocardiográficas convencionais e de mecânica cardíaca são alteradas em transplantados mesmo na ausência de rejeição e podem ser relevantes para o contexto clínico e acompanhamento dos pacientes.