bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisa em educação e metodologia: etnografia digital feminista como resistência
Authors: Castro Amanda Motta , Pires Desirée de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Diante das constantes mudanças derivadas de uma sociedade globalizada e a influência das mídias digitais no cotidiano social, esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma alternativa teórico-metodológica para as pesquisas na área da educação e das ciências sociais. Buscando romper com os modelos tradicionais de se fazer ciência e por se tratar de uma pesquisa onde o campo é o espaço online, além de ser uma pesquisa feita sobre/pelas mulheres, propomos a construção de uma metodologia a qual chamamos de uma etnografia digital feminista. Unindo a etnografia digital e os estudos feministas, buscamos problematizar e ampliar a discussão acerca de novas metodologias para os estudos feministas que tornem as mulheres mais que objetos de pesquisa, mas sim, produtoras de um saber científico e que vem a se tornar político. Tal metodologia foi aplicada em uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado defendida em 2021, a qual se propôs analisar em linhas gerais como a atuação do movimento feminista nas redes sociais pode oportunizar uma educação política para/pelas mulheres.
"Eu não gostaria que fizessem isso com meu filho!": questões de gênero e sexualidade no contexto escolar
Authors: Schneider Nathalie , Mangan Patrícia Kayser Vargas
Published: June 2024

Os debates relativos às questões de gênero e sexualidade se fazem presentes em diferentes âmbitos sociais, inclusive no sistema educacional. Considerando que a implementação de políticas de educação sexual nas escolas tem sido uma questão controversa, tem-se ainda pressões, inclusive ​​internacionais, para adotar políticas mais inclusivas em relação às questões de gênero e sexualidade. Este artigo objetiva problematizar a visão de uma professora, em especial, da educação básica neste contexto complexo e polarizado que envolve a discussão sobre gênero e sexualidade no âmbito de escolas públicas municipais de Porto Alegre/RS. Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento no campo da memória social, na qual se problematizam as políticas públicas voltadas às relações de gênero e sexualidade nos espaços escolares, em particular no contexto da educação infantil.
Apresentação do Dossiê Os desagendamentos da educação e a resistência a projetos neoliberais e neoconservadores: corpos, gêneros e sexualidades em espaços escolares e não escolares
Authors: Nascimento Fernanda Sardelich , Aristizabal Fidel Mauricio Ramirez , Miranda Marcelo Henrique Gonçalves de
Published: June 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê Os desagendamentos da educação e a resistência a projetos neoliberais e neoconservadores: corpos, gêneros e sexualidades em espaços escolares e não escolares
Formar a docentes en artes mediante el Proyecto de Innovación Educativa Second Round
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: June 2024

El Proyecto “Second Round” lleva ocho ediciones consecutivas mejorando la situación de las artes en los centros educativos valencianos, incidiendo en la formación de docentes a través del Máster de Profesorado de Secundaria, priorizando una temática en cada edición. Presentamos algunos logros alcanzados, comprobando la eficacia de la propuesta. Se han realizado numerosas actividades, algunas online debido a la crisis sanitaria provocada por la covid-19, que llevó la docencia universitaria al terreno virtual durante dos cursos. Esto supuso que muchas acciones previstas en la investigación se desarrollasen en el ámbito digital. La presente investigación, basada en la realidad empírica de las actividades realizadas, demuestra que el fomento de la actividad artística a través de la innovación educativa en artes permite incorporar valores y saberes entre el profesorado en formación de la especialidad de Dibujo, denominación que recibe en secundaria el área de conocimiento de educación artística, visual y audiovisual.
Approaches for improving participation of administrative staff in corporate entrepreneurship at Vaal University of Technology
Authors:   , Lebyane Mashuto
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to examine the approaches for improving participation of administrative staff in Corporate Entrepreneurship (CE) at Vaal University of Technology (VUT). The study was guided by four specific objectives: to investigate the CE challenges facing VUT, to examine the role currently played by administrative employees in CE at VUT, to determine factors affecting the participation of administrative staff in CE at VUT, and to propose approaches that can be used at VUT to improve administrative staff’s participation in CE. The Corporate Entrepreneurship Assessment Instrument (CEAI) model was used to assess these constructs. A quantitative research approach was adopted and an online survey questionnaire was used to obtain data from respondents. The target population for this study was 110 administrative employees within VUT. In selecting the respondents, the census sampling method was used to select all 110 administrative employees. Survey questionnaires were emailed to all 110 respondents. A response rate of 54.5% was achieved and 60 usable questionnaires were received. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 28.0 for Windows. The key findings indicated that most administrative employees had no role in an entrepreneurial environment. It was discovered that the majority of administrative staff members were not participating in the process of CE, notably during the idea formulation or start stages. Furthermore, it appeared that there was no employee participation with relation to CE among administrative employees. According to the recommendations, management should concentrate on the factors that influence CE, such as management support, rewards, work discretion/autonomy, resources, organisational structure, and organisational culture. Future research recommendations were also made in the conclusion of this study. Because this was the university's first formal study, it can be used as a guide for other South African universities to examine their entrepreneurial intensity and corporate entrepreneurial climate.
The relationship between agility and dribbling skills among futsal players
Authors: Komang Ari Selin  , Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari  , I Wayan Sugiritama  , M. Widnyana
Published: June 2024

Background: Futsal is a popular sport in Indonesia, including Denpasar and Bali. This sport requires agility and high-skill techniques. Futsal requires players' skills in dribbling the ball well. Agility, the ability to move quickly and agilely, is an important physical component in futsal players, especially when dribbling. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of agility and dribbling skills in futsal players.
Methods: The research design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The inclusion criteria for this study were futsal players aged 18-22. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the leg region. The total number of respondents who participated in this study was 83 people. The research location is in Denpasar City, Bali.  Data was collected from September until December 2023. Data were collected by measuring agility and dribbling skills. Agility was calculated using the Illinois agility test measurement instrument, while dribbling skills used the dribbling test measurement instrument.
Results: Based on the Spearman rho non-parametric analysis test, the p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.642.
Conclusion: There was a relationship between agility and dribbling skills in futsal players in Denpasar.
Analysis of working posture and risk of musculoskeletal complaints among vegetable farmers
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Chandra Dewi  , Gede Parta Kinandana  , Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati  , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni
Published: June 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of body tissue that are related to movement, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, or spinal joints. Farmers often experience these musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the risk level of working postures, the distribution of musculoskeletal complaints, and the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints among vegetable farmers.
Methods: The research method used is descriptive observational. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The number of samples obtained in this research was 147 samples. Data collection was conducted at Banjar Taman Tanda, Batunya Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. Data collection was carried out by measuring work posture with rapid entire body assessment (REBA) and measuring musculoskeletal complaints with a Nordic body map (NBM). The data analysis technique in this research is univariate analysis, namely age, gender, smoking habits, work duration, work period, work posture, and musculoskeletal complaints.
Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents had a risk level of work posture. The majority of respondents were classified as a medium risk level, 90 people (61.2%), a low-risk level, 24 people (16.3%), a high-risk level, 30 people (20.4%). %), and the risk level is very high, with the minimum number of people being three people (2.0%). The results of measuring the level of musculoskeletal complaints with NBM found that the majority of complaints were not painful in the right elbow of the body, as many as 120 people (81.6%), the majority of complaints of slight pain were in the right leg, 51 people (34.7%), the majority of complaints of pain were in. The right shoulder of the body was 43 people (29.3%), and the majority of complaints of severe pain were in the waist, 58 people (39.5%). The highest risk level for musculoskeletal complaints was at a moderate risk level, 84 people (56.5%).
Conclusion: There were differences in the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints and work posture among vegetable farmers.
Battle for Inbox and Bucks
Authors: Chen Bin , Borah Porismita , Dahlke Ross , Lukito Josephine
Published: June 2024

Despite its proven pervasiveness and effectiveness, the role of email in political campaigns has been understudied. In this article, we seek to understand the use of emails by Donald Trump's and Joe Biden's campaigns during the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Employing newly collected email data (N = 4051), we compared how the two campaign teams differ in the use of appeals in their emails, and the functions of the message (e.g., attack, acclaim). We found that, while both campaigns used emails primarily for fundraising, Trump's campaign (compared to Biden’s campaign) was more likely to use all of the four appeals we defined — material, solidarity, ideology, and issue appeals. We also found that by sending emails, Biden's campaign tends to acclaim itself more while Trump's campaign attacks opponents more.
О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ И ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Османова Г.Ж. , Кемелбек Д.Ж.
Published: June 2024

Тәуелсіздік жылдарында еліміздің әртүрлі салаларында елеулі ӛзгерістер болды. Соның ішінде мемлекеттің құқық қорғау органдары да жүйелі түрде нығайтылуда. Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясында баянды етілгендей, мемлекеттің ең басты құндылықтары болып, адам құқықтарымен бостандықтары танылады және кепілдік беріледі. Осы міндеттерді орындау үшін мемлекет ӛз тарапынан мемлекеттік органдарға жүктейді. Бізбен қарастырылып отырған тақырып аясы осы адам құқықтары мен бостандықтарының қорғалуының негізі болып табылатын құқық қорғау органдарының еліміздегі даму тарихы мен қазіргі жағдайы туралы баяндауды мақсат етеді. Қазіргі кезде бұл органдардың қызметі заңмен егжей-тегжейлі және жан-жақты реттеледі және әртүрлі салаларда жан-жақты дайындалған мамандармен жүзеге асырылады.

За годы независимости произошли значительные изменения в разных сферах нашей страны. В том числе регулярно укрепляются правоохранительные органы государства. Конституцией Республики Казахстан признаются и гарантируются права и свободы человека, являющиеся главными ценностями государства. Выполнениеэтих задач государство со своей стороны возлагает на государственные органы. Сфера рассматриваемой нами темы направлена на то, чтобы рассказать об истории развития и современном состоянии правоохранительных органов в нашей стране, которые являются основой защиты этих прав и свобод человека. В настоящее время деятельность этих органов детально и всесторонне регулируется законом и осуществляется специалистами, всесторонне обученными в различных областях.

Over the years of independence, significant changes have occurred in various areas of our country. This includes regularly strengthening the state’s law enforcement agencies. The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan recognizes and guarantees human rights and freedoms, which are the main values of the state. To carry out these tasks, the state, for its part, entrusts state bodies with responsibility. The scope of the topic we are considering is aimed at telling about the history of development and the current state of law enforcement agencies in our country, which are the basis for the protection of these human rights and freedoms. Currently, the activities of these bodies are regulated in detail and comprehensively by law and are carried out by specialists, comprehensively trained in various fields.
A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DA MORTE: DIVISÃO DOS DIREITOS SOBRE A HERANÇA DIGITAL
Authors: Viana Ana Cristina Silva , Silva Reylan Chaves Ribeiro da , Lima Marcus Vinícius do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo situar juridicamente a divisão dos direitos sobre a herança digital, já que o patrimônio pode consistir em objetos materiais e imateriais que detenham valor financeiro e os bens digitais compõem este acervo. Os bens digitais são instrumentos que são armazenados na internet, que possuem um determinado valor econômico seja de modo sentimental ou que possua realmente uma valoração econômica de valor comercial, no qual qualquer pessoa que tenha acesso ao mundo virtual detém a capacidade de formar esses tais bens. Metodologicamente o estudo utilizou o procedimento bibliográfico, de modo a serem usadas tanto fontes primárias (legislações vigentes, doutrina que tratem do tema), bem como, fontes secundárias (livros, artigos, publicações especializadas e entrevistas). Conclui-se que existe uma necessidade indiscutível de incluir os bens pessoais digitais na herança e transmiti-los imediatamente aos herdeiros. Porque, além de a herança ser um direito, qualquer cláusula contratual destinada a privar o indivíduo dos seus direitos de consumidor é inválida.
PERSPECTIVAS DOCENTES: O IMPACTO DO AVANÇO TECNOLÓGICO NA PRÁTICA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Barros Erialva Maria de França , Silva José Ferreira da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo foi abordar a importância da inserção dos métodos tecnológicos dentro do ambiente educacional, para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas conduzidas com educadores de variadas especializações a fim de compreender como as tecnologias estão sendo adotadas no ambiente pedagógico e identificar os desafios com intuito de projetar soluções para estes. Conclui-se que a relação entre tecnologia e educação é complexa e exige esforços de todos os envolvidos no processo pedagógico a fim de que haja uma complementação entre os institutos para assegurar um acesso inclusivo e justo à educação.
Innovative aerosol hygroscopic growth study from Mie–Raman–fluorescence lidar and microwave radiometer synergy
Authors: Miri Robin , Pujol Olivier , Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Veselovskii Igor , Podvin Thierry , Ducos Fabrice
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study focuses on the characterization of aerosol hygroscopicity using remote sensing techniques. We employ a Mie–Raman–fluorescence lidar (Lille Lidar for Atmospheric Study, LILAS), developed at the ATOLL platform, Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, Lille, France, in combination with the RPG-HATPRO-G5 microwave radiometer to enable continuous aerosol and water vapor monitoring. We identify hygroscopic growth cases when an aerosol layer exhibits an increase in both aerosol backscattering coefficient and relative humidity. By examining the fluorescence backscattering coefficient, which remains unaffected by the presence of water vapor, the potential temperature, and the absolute humidity, we verify the homogeneity of the aerosol layer. Consequently, the change in the backscattering coefficient is solely attributed to water uptake. The Hänel theory is employed to describe the evolution of the backscattering coefficient with relative humidity and introduces a hygroscopic coefficient, γ, which depends on the aerosol type. The particularity of this method revolves around the use of the fluorescence which is employed to take into account and correct the aerosol concentration variations in the layer. Case studies conducted on 29 July and 9 March 2021 examine, respectively, an urban and a smoke aerosol layer. For the urban case, γ is estimated as 0.47 ± 0.03 at 532 nm; as for the smoke case, the estimation of γ is 0.5 ± 0.3. These values align with those reported in the literature for urban and smoke particles. Our findings highlight the efficiency of the Mie–Raman–fluorescence lidar and microwave radiometer synergy in characterizing aerosol hygroscopicity. The results contribute to advance our understanding of atmospheric processes, aerosol–cloud interactions, and climate modeling.
An integrated dataset of ground hydrothermal regimes and soil nutrients monitored during 2016–2022 in some previously burned areas in hemiboreal forests in Northeast China
Authors: Li Xiaoying , Jin Huijun , Feng Qi , Wu Qingbai , Wang Hongwei , He Ruixia , Luo Dongliang , Chang Xiaoli , Șerban Raul-David , Zhan Tao
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Under a warming climate, occurrences of wildfires have been increasingly more frequent in boreal and arctic forests during the last few decades. Wildfires can cause radical changes in the forest ecosystems and permafrost environment, such as irreversible degradation of permafrost, successions of boreal forests, rapid and massive losses of soil carbon stock, and increased periglacial geohazards. Since 2016, we have gradually and more systematically established a network for studying soil nutrients and monitoring the hydrothermal state of the active layer and near-surface permafrost in the northern Da Xing’anling (Hinggan) Mountains in Northeast China. The dataset of soil moisture content (0–9.4 m in depth), soil organic carbon (0–3.6 m), total nitrogen (0–3.6 m), and total phosphorus and potassium (0–3.6 m) have been obtained by field sampling and ensuing laboratory tests. Long-term datasets (2017–2022) of ground temperatures (0–20 m) and active layer thickness have been observed by thermistor cables permanently installed in boreholes. The present data can be used to simulate changes in permafrost features under a changing climate and wildfire disturbances and to explore the changing interactive mechanisms of the fire-permafrost-carbon system in the hemiboreal forest. Furthermore, can provide baseline data for studies and action plans to support the carbon neutralization initiative and assessment of ecological safety and management of the permafrost environment. This dataset can be easily accessed from the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center (https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.300933, Li and Jin, 2024).
Paradigmas canônicos de apoio aos espaços e infraestruturas náuticas e desportivas
Authors: Ventura Paulo
Published: June 2024

Sport, particularly nautical and sporting areas and infrastructures, tends to play a dominant role in the urban landscape they inhabit. The study theme "Canonical paradigms to support nautical and sports spaces and infrastructures" seeks to elicit from students of the Sports Management course at the Autonomous University of Lisbon their awareness of the importance of canonical paradigms in supporting spaces and nautical and sports infrastructures, with a particular emphasis on canons, nautical and sports infrastructures, sustainability vectors, materials, and future challenges. According to sociodemographic studies, pupils varied little in terms of age, domicile, and place of residence. The study employed a quantitative, descriptive methodology. When students were asked if they believed that sustainable construction is founded on a set of practices and canons that address environmental, economic, and social considerations while meeting human needs without harming ecological sustainability or future generations. The results show a concordant opinion above 76.7%, indicating a level of worry about the usage of current resources when it comes to sporting facilities and spaces. In brief, the goal of this study was to wake up present sports managers, designers, space planners, and sports facilities to a fresh perspective and serious thinking about the future of sports structures.
Da sobrevivência à resiliência: práticas de gestão nas academias em período de crise pandêmica
Authors: Assis Natália Cristina de , Teixeira Daniel Marangon Duffles , Conceição Vagner Miranda da
Published: June 2024

The study deals with how fitness centers are coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim was to investigate the management practices most used to deal with the pandemic crisis. To this end, a qualitative, descriptive study was carried out using a literature review (GERHARDT; SILVEIRA, 2009). Searches were carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and in the journal ACAD, due to their outstanding relevance in the fitness field. The selection criteria were based on the relevance of the texts found, which were analyzed using the following criteria: a) central discussion relating gyms to the context of the pandemic crisis; b) content related to management in gyms; c) real contributions to the development of gym management. Bardin's (2011) content analysis was used to gain a deeper understanding of the data obtained. As a result, were found 2661 scientific articles. Of these, 24 were pre-selected, of which 14 participated in the discussion of this work. The findings suggested that academies were significantly impacted by the decrees that ordered their closure. The lack of preparation and infrastructure to deal with crises, as well as the excessive reliance on face-to-face activities and the lack of diversification of the services offered, contributed to the sector's vulnerability. It was clear that some gyms were unable to overcome the reduction in revenue and ended up closing down, while others invested in live or recorded classes and outdoor classes in order to keep customers engaged and generate revenue, overcoming the adversity. The management practices most present in this context were: strategic planning; safety, risk and hygiene management; financial management; crisis management; people management; human resources management; partnership management and digital marketing; project management and information technology; and innovation management. As final considerations, the study revealed the significant impact of the pandemic on Brazilian academies. In addition to the total closure phase, gyms were also affected by the public's negative perception of the risks of contamination in closed environments and with crowds. Those that managed to stay in business had to reorganize their spaces to ensure social distancing, implement hygiene and safety measures and look for innovative ways to generate revenue. The management practices identified not only enabled them to survive, but also showed the way to the gyms' resilience and ability to reinvent themselves.
Effects of Sprint Interval Training Surface on Physical Fitness Attributes of Collegiate Female Soccer Players: Identifying Individual Responses to Training on Grass, Sand, and Land Surfaces
Authors: hang Jun , Wei Aodong , Xie Chao
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the optimal surface for sprint interval training to maximize transfer effects on physical performance measures on the grass pitch. Using a randomized controlled trial design, 40 collegiate female soccer players were equally assigned to three experimental groups performing short sprint interval training (SSIT: 4 sets of 10 repetitions with 5 seconds all-out running, with a 50-second recovery period between each effort and a 3-minute rest interval between sets) on SAND, GRASS, LAND, and a control group. Before and after a 7-week training period, participants underwent a series of field-based tests to evaluate countermovement jump (CMJ), 20-m linear sprint, Illinois change of direction (CoD) speed, Yo-Yo IR1, 2.4 km time trial, and maximal kicking distance (MKD) performance. A two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was conducted on the data, along with Bonferroni post hoc testing. After the intervention, the control group did not show any changes, while the SAND, GRASS and LAND training groups demonstrated improvements (p = 0.001) in their performance as follows: CMJ (effect size [ES] = 1.21, 0.97, 0.64), 20-m linear sprint (ES = -0.81, -0.55, -0.41), Illinois CoD (ES = -0.72, -0.79, -0.41), Yo-Yo IR1 (ES = 1.86, 1.19, 1.12), 2.4 km time trail (ES = -0.82, -0.62, -0.49), and MKD (ES = 0.60, 0.90, 0.72), respectively. Comparative analysis of SAND, GRASS, and LAND revealed that performing SSIT on SAND results in a significantly greater gain in CMJ than LAND (p = 0.041). Analyzing individual responses to training interventions indicated that the training surface had a favorable influence on CMJ (SAND vs. LAND, p = 0.009), but on other variables no statistically significant (p > 0.05) differences were observed. Considering these findings, it is advised that strength and conditioning coaches use the SAND surface as the initial choice for SSIT sessions regarding greater gains (i.e., ES) in performance. This recommendation aims to facilitate more favorable transfer in physical fitness adaptation on a soccer grass pitch. In case of unavailability of SAND surface, GRASS surface would be a suitable alternative to enhance the physical fitness of collegiate female soccer players.
Persistent Child Malnutrition in Dhaka: Integrating Political Considerations and Multisectoral Interventions for Solutions Moving Forward
Authors: Meraj Shafkat , Nuraj Shaheem
Published: June 2024

One of the world’s most densely populated cities in the World, Dhaka continues to grapple with its persisting challenge of child malnutrition. While food shortages, food insecurity, and inadequate feeding practices contribute to child malnutrition, various social and economic determinants, including maternal education, family household income, and geographic residence further exacerbate the problem. While existing interventions like the Health Sector Support Project and National Nutrition Programme have made strides in reducing short-term and long-term child malnutrition, challenges such as insufficient coverage hamper its overall scope and effectiveness. In order to address issues hampering funding capacity and the breadth and quality of nutrition-related services, it is necessary to understand the factors affecting them, including political commitment toward child nutrition, policy alignment, program design and implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and intervention strategies and service delivery. Moving forward, comprehensive strategies taking into account political prioritization, multisectoral coordination, and targeted primary intervention strategies are crucial for tackling child malnutrition effectively in LMICs and cities like Dhaka and beyond.
Financial Inclusion and Financial Development Determine Human Development in Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Salman Fareh , Sohail Ayesha , Ejaz Aimen , Kazmi Maimoona
Published: June 2024

The research highlights the crucial role of accessible financial services and robust financial systems in enhancing human development outcomes, offering valuable insights for policy-makers aiming to foster inclusive economic growth. This research makes an effort to highlight that financial inclusion and financial development with other major factors determine human development in some selected Asian economies. The authors make use of panel data from 8 Asian nations for the year 2005 to 2018. The dependent variable is the human development index. However, financial inclusion, financial development, urban population, and general government final consumption expenditure are taken as explanatory factors in this analysis. Fixed effect results show that financial inclusion with financial development, urban population, and general government final consumption expenditures have enhanced the human development of Asian countries. The study findings recommend for maximum financial approach and financial amenities in improving the human development of nations. There is a dire need for more improved quality of education for high living standards and development.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Insert Knob dengan Pembuatan PA 6,6/PP di PT Injeksi Plastik Pasifik
Authors: Oktariani Erfina , Fikri Muhammad Aqiilah
Published: June 2024

PT Injeksi Plastik Pasifik  merupakan  salah  satu  produsen  komponen-komponen  otomotif berbahan plastik, sehingga menarik untuk dilaksanakan pendekatan secara langsung ke perusahaan untuk  mengetahui  permasalahan  yang  sedang  dihadapi.  Proses  produksi  yang  menggunakan  biji plastik  berulang,  biasanya  memberikan  kualitas  produk  yang  kurang  baik  dan  perlu  perbaikan. Produk-produknya termasuk insert knob berbahan dasar poliamida 6,6 yang sering mengalami retakan dalam proses produksi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat khususnya PT Injeksi Plastik Pasifik kali ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi produk cacat dengan membuat campuran poliamida 6,6 dengan polipropilena pada bahan baku.  Program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan nantinya dapat memberikan manfaat berupa solusi kepada tim produksi sehingga dapat mempercepat proses produksi serta mengurangi produk cacat yang dapat menekan biaya produksi. Polipropilena digunakan karena memiliki berbagai keunggulan dalam industri otomotif. Hasil survei menunjukkan keberhasilan program dengan baik. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kualitas produk insert knob dan memberdayakan PT Injeksi Plastik Pasifik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen dan kapasitas produksinya. Meskipun ada beberapa kendala dalam uji coba produk, program ini dinilai cukup puas oleh mitra industri.
Preparation and Catalytic Performance of the Copper-Manganese-Silicon Catalysts for Dehydrogenation Reaction of 2-butanol
Authors: Li Zhang Li Zhang , ChaoQun Chen ChaoQun Chen , XingTong Li and Ying Zhang XingTong Li and Ying Zhang
Published: June 2024

Cu-Mn-Si catalysts with copper-manganese oxides as the main constituents and silica dioxide as the supports were prepared by co-precipitation method. The performance of the catalysts for the dehydrogenation reaction of the 2-butanol to methyl ethyl ketone was tested. The effects of Cu and Mn ratios on the catalytic performance were investigated. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, H2-TPR, TG, BET and XPS, to reveal the catalytic mechanism. The results showed that after adding the manganese, the copper-manganese complexes were formed in the catalysts, which effectively improved the activity of the catalysts. XRD results showed that a new phase of Cu-Mn complex was formed in the fresh catalysts, and reduced copper species appeared in the spent catalysts; TPR results showed that the reduction temperature of the catalysts could be reduced by adding appropriate amount of manganese; XPS results showed that the proportion of Cu++Cu0 can be increased in the fresh catalyst and that of Cu2+ in the spent catalyst can be decreased after the addition of manganese. When the mole ratio of Cu, Mn and Si in the catalysts was 0.8:0.2:1, the conversion of 2-butanol could reach 94.9%, and the selectivity of methyl ethyl ketone was 98%.
Keadilan Sosial dan Kebijakan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil (UMK)
Authors: Sugiyanto FX Sugiyanto
Published: June 2024

Berbagai masalah ekonomi seperti kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan, ketimpangan pendidikanmerupakan masalah ketidakadilan sosial. Kebijakan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah tersebut haruslah mendasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, diantarannya adalah prinsip perbedaan. Kebijakan pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) haruslah mendasarkan pada prinsip tersebut, karena karakteristik UMK yang sangat heterogen. Oleh karena itu, perlu pendefinisian ulang UMK dengan mendasarkan pada karakter UMK Indonesia yang sangat beragam, agar keadilan sosial yang lebih baik dapat dicapai
Peluang dan Tantangan Pengamalan Pancasila Dalam Bidang Ekonomi
Authors: Baswir Revrisond
Published: June 2024

Pengamalan Pencasila dalam bidang ekonomi telah terjabarkan secara jelas dalam Undang Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945. Sebagaimana dikemukakan dalam penjelasan Pasal 33 UUD 1945 (sebelum diamandemen), hal itu dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan perekonomian Indonesia berdasarkan demokrasi ekonomi atau ekonomi kerakyatan. Selanjutnya, sebagaimana dijabarkan dalam batang tubuh UUD 1945, hal itu antara lain dilakukan dengan mengamalkan amanat Pasal 33, Pasal 27 ayat 2, dan Pasal 34 UUD 1945. Namun demikian, sejak proklamasi kemerdekaan, perjuangan bangsa Indonesia menyelenggarakan demokrasi ekonomi atau ekonomi kerakyatan itu terus menerus mendapat tantangan dari pihak kolonial. Akibatnya, transformasi perekonomian Indonesia yang seharusnya berlangsung dari ekonomi kolonial menuju ekonomi nasional, dalam kenyataannya justruberbelok arah menuju terwujudnya ekonomi neokolonial. Untuk mengembalikan perekonomian Indonesia ke jalur yang benar, maka dalam jangka pendeka, pelaksanaan beberapa agenda penting perlu mendapat perhatian
Evolusi Pemikiran dan Lingkungan yang Berubah menuju Knowledge Base Society: Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Pancasila
Authors: Taba Idrus
Published: June 2024

The past century has seen a significant evolution in human development, with the rise of the concept of human capital and the role of organizations in achieving this goal. The Indonesian Economic Outlook 2004 highlights the importance of human capital in the country's economic development, including the transition to a zero-carbon economy, the promotion of good governance, and the development of a knowledge-based society. Organizational management has evolved over time, with theories such as individualism and sosialism emerging. The modern era of management, from 1910 to 1930, focused on micro and macro management, with a focus on individual productivity and organizational structure. The leading management style, also known as "The Human Era," was influenced by the work of psychologists like Frank and Gilbert, who emphasized the importance of human involvement in management. The development of human capital has been influenced by various factors, including the rise of the Industrial Revolution, the rise of the Industrial Revolution, and the rise of the Industrial Revolution.
Normativitas Pancasila (Di Balik Kacamata Warganegara)
Authors: Santoso Purwo
Published: June 2024

Fakta politik yang hadir ke hadapan saya, seorang warganegara di negeri adalah adanya‘norma dasar’ (grundnorm), yang menjadi sandaran bagi norma-norma praktikal-operasional. Hadirjuga fakta hukum, tepatnya fakta normatif, bahwa norma dasar itu distatuskan sebagai ‘ideologi negara’, di samping juga ‘falsafah bangsa’. Katakanlah fakta normatif itu telah begitu dekat bahkan bersemayam dalam subyektivitas saya, maka normativitas hal-hal yang distatuskan negara telah mapan. Hanya saja, saya ⎯ dalam status, kapasitas dan subyektivitas warga negara ⎯ perlu mensimulasikan normativitas Pancasila. Kodifikasi kodifikasi respons warganegara semacam saya ini diperlukan, agar penstatusan itu tidak bertepuk sebelah tangan, karena tiadanya kompetensi warga negara dalam berfalsah dan berideologi. Kalau setiap warganegara trampil mengkodifikasi normativitas seperti ini, Pancasila menjadi fakta yang betul-betul normatif.
Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila, Keadilan Sosial, dan Neoliberalisme Global
Authors: Karimi Syafruddin
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the paradigm shifts in global economic policy over the last two decades, mainly focusing on the rise of neoliberalism and its effects on economic disparities. Neoliberal policies, which prioritize market mechanisms as central to economic governance, are critiqued for exacerbating income inequality and diverging from the principles of social justice foundational to Indonesia's constitution and Pancasila ideology. In contrast, the Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila (SEP) offers a framework that emphasizes social justice, equitable wealth distribution, and the welfare of all Indonesians, aligning economic activities with the nation's ideological foundations. The SEP challenges the neoliberal assumption that labor market flexibility is the sole solution to unemployment, instead highlighting the roles of industrial and regional development in addressing structural unemployment. Furthermore, the paper critiques the focus of monetary policy solely on price stability, advocating for a broader approach that integrates macroeconomic stability with social welfare. Incorporating the principles of Pancasila into economic policies is crucial for achieving an equitable economic democracy, where the government balances market interests with its priority for social welfare. The paper concludes with a proposal for the drafting of a Pancasila Economic System Act to institutionalize these principles into Indonesia's economic governance, ensuring that economic policies promote not only growth but also fairness and social justice for all Indonesians.
A sentiment and keyword analysis of college food pantry stigma among users and non-users
Authors: Duong Alisa , Walker Ayron , Bossert Amanda , Arnold Matthew
Published: June 2024

Food pantry stigma among college students has been documented as an issue that impacts the utili­zation of resources but has not been deeply investi­gated. The objective of this study was to explore sources of food pantry stigma to identify different strategies to encourage food pantry use, which has the potential to positively alter methods on cam­puses. This mixed-methods study was a branched (separate questions and responses from both food pantry users and nonusers), 51-item, online, Qualtrics survey that sampled randomly selected students from a rural university (n = 3,000) and recruited using flyers posted in food pantries on campus. Reported results include demographic characteristics, use of on-campus food pantries, a validated food insecurity questionnaire, food pantry self-stigma, and an adapted measure of self-stigma of seeking help, and affirming or nonaffirm­ing qualitative measures of food pantry stigma. Sentiment and keyword analyses were conducted by two researchers to analyze qualitative data to identify factors that influence food pantry stigma from food pantry users and nonusers. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Qual­itative data determined areas of stigma and aligned with the descriptive statistics on self-stigma and help-seeking measures. Among survey participants (n = 594), 35.7% of food-insecure students did not use food pantries. Users (M = 23.12, SD = 9.06) reported higher perceptions of food pantry stigma than nonusers (M = 15.79, SD = 3.85). Of the food pantry nonusers (n = 461), 322 identified the presence of stigma (69.85%). Sixty-six food pantry users (n = 97) identified the presence of stigma (68.04%). The keyword analysis highlighted poten­tial influences of food pantry stigma among all par­ticipants including power hierarchy, financial bur­den, embarrassment, and feeling superfluous. This study highlights influences of stigma and places an emphasis on changing current approaches in cam­pus food pantry implementation and dissemina­tion. Future studies could investigate the barriers and solutions to current messaging and implemen­tation of campus food pantries utilizing implemen­tation science experts and frameworks.
The Reverend Joseph F. Berg: Revivalism, the Protestant Crusade, and the Mercersburg Movement
Authors: Harpster Donald E.
Published: June 2024

The Reverend Joseph F. Berg was pastor of First German Reformed Church in Philadelphia from 1837 to 1852. He was a revivalist in the tradition of Charles G. Finney. In addition, he was an active participant in the Protestant crusade against the Roman Catholic Church. His anti-Catholic sermons and writings contributed to the emotional atmosphere that culminated in the Philadelphia Riots of 1844. The faculty of the German Reformed Church Seminary in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, was composed of Philip Schaff and John W. Nevin. Berg accused Schaff and Nevin of having “Romanizing Tendencies” in their writings, which resulted in heresy trials. He left the German Reformed Church to become a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church in Philadelphia. Later, he became the Professor of Polemic and Didactic Theology at the Dutch Reformed Seminary in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
On Vegetarianism by Bernard Shaw
Authors: Pharand Michel W.
Published: June 2024

A curated reprint of two short pieces by Bernard Shaw that appeared in The Academy, the first on 15 October 1898 and the second on 12 November 1898.
A saúde sexual e reprodutiva na Atenção Primária à Saúde: fortalecimento das equipes no contexto do planejamento reprodutivo e da prevenção combinada das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Moura Chyrly Elidiane de , Vidal Iaponira da Silva Figueiredo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A atenção em Saúde Sexual e Saúde Reprodutiva (SSSR) é uma das áreas de atuação prioritárias da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida e de saúde e a integralidade do cuidado voltado à concepção, à contracepção e à prevenção combinada das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST). Objetivo: Contribuir para instrumentalizar as equipes que atuam na APS no atendimento à SSSR de mulheres e homens, em todos os ciclos de vida, com foco na ampliação da oferta do DIU e nas ações de prevenção combinada com a ampliação do diagnóstico das IST por meio dos testes rápidos e das orientações acerca da profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP) e da profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP). Métodos: Realizou-se um diagnóstico situacional da Atenção à SSSR nas oito regiões de saúde e a pactuação junto aos gestores nas Comissões Intergestoras Regionais (CIR). O público-alvo foi composto de médicos e enfermeiros com aulas teórico-práticas, sendo trabalhados temas relacionados ao planejamento reprodutivo e à prevenção combinada das IST, com foco na PEP e na PrEP. O momento prático aconteceu com a inserção de DIU em usuárias previamente recrutadas pelos profissionais, sendo ofertados testes de HIV, sífilis e hepatites virais e orientações sobre PEP e PrEP, promovendo acesso ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento precoce. Resultados: De agosto de 2022 a agosto de 2023 foram realizadas três oficinas regionais, com a qualificação de 62 médicos e 60 enfermeiros da APS. Conclusão: Entre as fragilidades identificadas, destacamos a necessidade de educação permanente das equipes, a ausência de profissionais habilitados para a inserção de DIU e a falta de divulgação efetiva sobre a PEP e a PrEP. Desse modo, as oficinas regionais possibilitaram a reflexão crítica sobre as práticas de atenção, gestão e formação, proporcionando mudanças nas relações e a corresponsabilização de gestores, profissionais e usuários, favorecendo a qualidade da atenção de forma humanizada e resolutiva.
Estratégia de ampliação de profilaxia pré-exposição em população trans/travesti em um centro de progressão prisional: relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Frederico Martins , Sousa Camila Marcheto de , Tavares Lidiane Silva , Turati Renata Patricia , Miranda Ana Clara Izidoro Barreto
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Diante da demanda crescente de metodologias efetivas que garantam prevenção combinada em populações vulneráveis, organizou-se uma linha de cuidado que priorizasse a população trans/travesti assistida pelo Ambulatório de Infectologia “Géssio Mori”, na cidade de Jardinópolis, São Paulo. Grande parte dessa população se encontrava em reclusão social, no centro de progressão prisional (CPP). Objetivo: Incialmente, o objetivo foi criar uma estratégia de ampliação da profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP) para a população trans/travesti do CPP. Além disso, o estreitamento dos vínculos com o serviço de saúde especializado permitiu: acesso à informação e à educação em saúde, e fortalecimento das demais ferramentas de prevenção às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs). Métodos: No primeiro momento, foi realizada uma visita no CPP da equipe de saúde em uma roda de conversa com a população trans/travesti e homens cis gays reclusos. Depois, para aqueles que manifestaram interesse, foi agendada consulta e realizada abordagem direcionada da prevenção combinada, com foco na oferta de PrEP. Resultados: Na população assistida, o número total de mulheres trans/travesti foi sete, das quais duas sabidamente eram pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS (PVHA). Do total de cinco mulheres potencialmente usuárias, duas se mostraram interessadas em iniciar a PrEP no primeiro encontro e ambas a iniciaram posteriormente no ambulatório. Houve, ainda, adesão por parte de homens cis gays em reclusão. Participaram do encontro quatro homens cis gays, dos quais dois iniciaram a PrEP no retorno ambulatorial subsequente. Conclusão: No cenário de vulnerabilidade extrema com taxas de infecção pelo HIV elevadas (como na população trans e travesti em situação de privação de liberdade), construir políticas de acesso efetivo aos métodos de prevenção combinada é de suma importância na luta contra a pandemia do HIV.
Vivendo a sexualidade saudável na terceira idade
Authors: Guilherme Karina Gutierrez S. , Silva Luzeni Mariano Pereira da , Hirai Claudio Queniti
Published: June 2024

Considerando a progressão da população acima dos 60 anos no Brasil e no mundo e um aumento da expectativa de vida das pessoas, torna-se importante pensar que se deve envelhecer com qualidade. O ser humano precisa de afeto, carinho, atenção em qualquer idade. Viver a afetividade inclui viver a sexualidade. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo levar a reflexão sobre esse tema para essa população, visto que é um tema tabu, pouco abordado com as pessoas idosas, que são consideradas, muitas vezes, assexuadas. Os últimos dados epidemiológicos do Ministério da Saúde demonstram um aumento significativo do número de pessoas acima de 60 anos infectadas pelo HIV. A metodologia utilizada foi a confecção e a distribuição de folders convidando as pessoas dessa faixa etária para uma roda de conversa sobre sexualidade, envelhecimento saudável e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs), nos lugares em que se concentravam essa população, que incluiu o Consórcio de Saúde Regional, o Condomínio do Idoso e o grupo da terceira idade da Ação Social do município de Cornélio Procópio, Paraná. Foi também ofertada a realização de testes rápidos para HIV, hepatite B, hepatite C e sífilis, para os interessados. Os resultados ainda são parciais, pois o projeto continua em andamento. Observou-se um grande interesse dessa população em discutir esses temas, pois mesmo causando certo constrangimento, sentiram-se à vontade para esclarecer dúvidas, dentro de um espaço proposto para isso. Nos resultados dos testes rápidos, foram encontrados dois reagentes para sífilis. Conclui-se que a realização de tal trabalho é relevante e necessária, pois essa população é vulnerável, estigmatizada e com pouco acesso a essas informações, mas que precisa ser acolhida nas suas individualidades, em busca de melhor qualidade de vida.