bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maternal and paternal parenting stress and children's aggression and anxiety/depression: Children's self-regulation as a moderator
Authors: Choi Jieun
Published: January 2022

I examined whether maternal and/or paternal parenting stress predicted children's aggression and anxiety/depression, and whether this parenting stress interacted with children's self-regulation in the prediction of their aggression and anxiety/depression. Data were obtained from the
7th wave of longitudinal data of the Panel Study on Korean Children. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrate that both maternal and paternal parenting stress significantly and positively predicted children's aggression and anxiety/depression. In addition, the effects
of maternal parenting stress on children's aggression and anxiety/depression were stronger for children with low (vs. high) self-regulation. My results show that the configuration of maternal parenting stress and children's selfregulation should be considered in the design of teachers' and
parents' early supportive interventions for effective prevention of children's aggression and anxiety/depression.
THE EFFECT OF RETINOL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIOACETAMIDE-INDUCED FIBROSIS IN RATS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Kondratovich I.A. , Andreev V.P. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Kravchuk R.I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Gulyai I.E. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Shalesnaya S.Ya. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Tsyrkunov V.M. ,   Grodno State Medical University
Published: January 2022

Perisinusoidal lipocytes, which store retinol and its derivatives in their lipid droplets, play a leading role in the development of liver fibrosis (LF). Objectives. To assess the effect of retinol on the development of thioacetamide (TAA) -induced LF in rats. Material and methods. The experiment was conducted on 48 male rats, represented by 6 groups. A 10 ml/kg TAA solution (2%) was administered intraperitoneally every other day. A retinol oil solution (800 IU/kg) in sunflower oil was given once a day. Two control groups received saline solution (1) and sunflower oil (2). Light and electron microscopy of the obtained semi- and ultrathin sections of the liver tissue was performed, the relative content of the connective tissue in the liver preparations was morphometrically evaluated, the content of retinol in blood plasma and the liver was determined. Results. Morphological studies of the control animals liver revealed the presence of a typical beam structure. 4 weeks after daily administration of retinol, the beam structure of the liver persisted, but lymphohistiocytic infiltration of portal tracts and disseminated intralobular infiltration were noted; there were inflammatory foci with a large number of cellular elements; the amount of the connective tissue significantly increased. After 4 weeks of TAA administration, a pronounced inflammatory reaction was observed in the central vein region, with the penetration into the lobe, the degree of fibrosis increased with the formation of thin incomplete septs. 4-week administration of retinol after 4-week TAA exposure led to increased fibrotic processes in the liver compared to animals treated with TAA alone. 8-week administration of TAA with 4-week administration of retinol resulted in 14-fold increase in the degree of fibrosis compared to control animals. Conclusions. The application of retinol in the used experimental dose stimulates the fibrosis process in rats’ liver.
EFFECTIVE BIOMARKERS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF APPLE ALLERGY AND THEIR COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Dziarkach A.F. , Aliakhnovich N.S. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the prick-test and the levels of tryptase, cations K+, NH4+ and Ca2+, peroxidase activity in the oral fluid (OF) as biomarkers of apple allergy and to comparatively assess them. Material and methods. We examined 35 patients with a history of allergic reactions to a fresh apple (the study group) and 29 healthy persons (the control group). All participants underwent the prick-test with 3 varieties of fresh apples and oral-pharyngeal provocative test (OPPT) with freshly prepared apple juice with the assessment of tryptase, peroxidase activity, K+, NH4+ and Ca2+ cations levels in the OF. Results. The prick-test was positive in 94% of patients. In 70% of patients after OPPT, there was a significant tryptase level increase in the OF compared with healthy persons (p=0.000003). After provocation, in the study group, in 74% of cases, a significant peroxidase activity level increase in the OF was revealed in comparison with the control group (p<0.0000001). A significant K+ level increase in the oral fluid was found in 81% of patients, in contrast to healthy persons after OPPT (p=0.02). In 67% of cases in the study group, a significant NH4+ level decrease after OPPT was found in comparison with the initial cation level in this group (p=0.039). Patients with a history of apple allergy after provocation showed a higher Ca2+ cations level in the OF than the control (p=0.02). Conclusions. Biomarkers of hypersensitivity to apples of the varieties Golden Delicious, Red Prince and Belarusian sweet were revealed: positive prick-test, an increase of tryptase, myeloperoxidase activity, K+ cations and a decrease of NH4+ level after OPPT. Biomarkers have a high diagnostic value and can be used both in combination and separately to identify systemic and local hypersensitivity and to diagnose food allergy to apples.
THE SUBSTANTIATION OF COMPLEX TREATMENT FOR MYOFASCIAL SYNDROME OF CERVICOBRACHIAL LOCALIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATOFORM AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTIONS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Sirytsyna Y.Ch. , Sivakov A.P. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To study the efficiency and give reasons for the treatment of cervicobrachial myofascial syndrome (MFS) in patients with somatoform and autonomic dysfunctions using a complex of methods, including correction of postural muscle imbalance, reflexology and kinesiotaping. Material and methods. 49 patients took part in the study, they were divided into 2 comparison groups, matched by sex and age. Group I - the control group consisted of 24 patients who underwent a course of treatment according to the protocols and treatment standards in the Republic of Belarus. Group II - the experimental group included 25 patients who in addition to the standard course of treatment, received a complex of methods, including correction of postural muscle imbalance, reflexology and kinesiotaping. All patients underwent a clinical and neurological examination, the level of their anxiety and depressive symptoms was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS (Zigmond A.S., Snaith R.P., 1983), (Russian version of Andryushchenko A.V., Drobizhev M.Yu., Dobrovolsky A.V., 2003), for the diagnosis of autonomic dysfunction the autonomic test by A.M. Wayne was used. Pain assessment was carried out using McGill’s multidimensional pain questionnaire modified by V.V. Kuzmenko. Results. A statistically significant positive effect of this treatment complex on the process of the MFS patients recovery was revealed. Conclusions. The proposed complex is gentle, non-stressful, effective and safe, which exerts a positive influence on improving the quality of medical care.
Desde el Esbozo de Engels a la Crítica de la economía política de Marx: un bosquejo histórico y su interpretación como un materialismo crítico
Authors: Barajas Santos Mauricio
Published: January 2022

Se puede rastrear en el Esbozo para una crítica de la economía política de Friedrich Engels el origen del que sería el homónimo proyecto teórico de Karl Marx. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir históricamente el devenir de la crítica de la economía política marxiana que mediante el análisis de las categorías de la economía política llevó a cabo la crítica a la explotación1 capitalista. Sin embargo, dicha crítica sería insuficiente sin el análisis de las categorías marxianas de fetichismo y mistificación, que posibilitan entender en profundidad el modo de producción capitalista. En ese sentido el proyecto de crítica de la economía política en Marx puede concebirse como un materialismo crítico, como lo ha señalado la filósofa española Clara Ramas.
Humillados y ofendidos. Crítica conservadora al Olimpo Radical desde la prensa y la caricatura política de Alberto Urdaneta en los Estados Unidos de Colombia
Authors: Santos Gómez Jacobo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo se centra en el análisis de la prensa del siglo XIX colombiano, específicamente, en los Estados Unidos de Colombia, 1863-1885. Se pretende estudiar qué criticas les hacían los conservadores a los liberales radicales en el poder desde periódicos políticos, literarios y humorísticos como Los Locos, y cómo la caricatura política de Alberto Urdaneta se articuló con los debates en la prensa del momento. Es importante anotar que se hará una historia de las representaciones escritas y dibujadas, no necesariamente una historia de los hechos sino lo que se dijo sobre estos, cómo ciertos sectores de la sociedad colombiana representaron su entorno, sus opiniones y al “otro” político. El histórico conflicto político colombiano más allá de ser un enfrentamiento intelectual y racional también está marcado por una lucha pasional, en el cual al atacar al enemigo se ataca su identidad, su religión y sus perspectivas. Humillados y ofendidos salían a la guerra; esta es una historia de la pugna ideológica colombiana que tiene tanto de intelecto como de pasión. Esto intuye que la prensa y la caricatura obtuvieron un papel singular en el escenario bélico del país, donde la guerra no solo era civil sino también editorial y de opinión.
Hábitos imagéticos dos jovens: o auge dos stories e a inexpressividade das narrativas em 360 graus
Authors: Angeluci Alan César Belo , Gois Falandes Carolina
Published: January 2022

Contempla-se uma geração imagética, que tem no mundo on-line o principal suporte para a condução de suas práticas interacionais permeadas por visualidades. Protagonistas desse cenário midiático, os jovens se apropriam de variadas plataformas digitais para se educar, se informar, se entreter e trocar experiências entre os pares, mediados por múltiplas telas que transbordam conteúdos imagéticos. Com o objetivo de verificar de que maneira essa população consome e se relaciona com as imagens digitais e suas inovações, este estudo traz análises sobre um conjunto de dados quantitativos coletados por meio de um survey, respondido por 290 estudantes. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se o smartphone como principal dispositivo comunicacional, a preferência pela produção de fotos, o Instagram – sobretudo via stories – como a rede mais utilizada e a inexpressividade das narrativasem 360 graus nas rotinas juvenis.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE REPURCHASE INTENTION OF E-COMMERCE CUSTOMERS IN SHARING ECONOMY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ariesty Warniancy , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya
Published: January 2022

The sharing economy is a peer-to-peer activity in which people can obtain, provide, or share access to goods and service facilitated by a community-based online platform. However, transaction activities in e-commerce platforms frequently result in a slew of issues, including a lack of security for customer privacy data, fraud, and other risks that reduce consumers' willingness to make repeat purchases in e-commerce. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect repurchase intentions, such as information quality, transaction security, and trust. Quantitative methods are used to solve the hypothesis. The research data was collected employing a questionnaire distributed to 160 customers who had shopped on the e-commerce platform. Questionnaire data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that the quality of information and transaction security has a positive and significant effect on trust, and trust has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intentions in e-commerce
EFFECT OF LOKALATE PRODUCT QUALITY ON THE CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH BONUS PACK PROMOTION IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Sonia Dara , Yacob Syahmardi , Musnaini Musnaini
Published: January 2022

The research purpose is to examine the effect of Local Product Quality on Customer Loyalty through Bonus Pack Promotion at Jambi City. Delivery questionnaires with several 125 respondents carried out the data collection. The data testing techniques used validity and reliability tests, R-square tests, and hypothesis testing—the research finds that Local Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Local Product Quality has a positive and significant impact on Bonus Pack Promotion. Moreover, Bonus Pack Promotion has a positive and significant impact on Customer Loyalty. However, Local Product Quality on the Customer Loyalty through Bonus Pack Promotion has no effect.
CORPORATE DIVERSIFICATION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONGLOMERATE FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ajao Mayowa Gabriel , KOKUMO-OYAKHIRE George Abayomi
Published: January 2022

This study examined the effect of corporate diversification on the financial performance of conglomerate firms in Nigeria.  The nine (9) conglomerates firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of 2019 formed the population and sample size for this study from 2011 to 2019. Corporate diversification was measured by; product, operational and geographical diversification. Panel least-square analytical method was used. Two-panel co-integration models were developed for empirical analysis to measure financial performance using Return of Assets (Book Value) and Tobin's Q (Market Value).  The study's findings revealed that product diversification has a positive impact on the financial performance of conglomerates in Nigeria. However, operational and geographical diversification showed a negative but significant relationship between corporate diversification and the financial performance of conglomerates in Nigeria. It was concluded that corporate diversification has a dominant-negative impact on financial performance. However, only one form of corporate diversification (product) was positively related to financial performance. Therefore, the study recommends that conglomerates focus more on implementing geographical diversification strategy than other types of diversification as it encompasses a great deal of product and services promotions, which is key to improving annual sales and product awareness.
ONLINE PURCHASE DECISION MODEL FROM A TRUST AND EASE OF USE PERSPECTIVE IN THE ONLINE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Ramadhan Raihan Fajri , Komaladewi Rita , Mulyana Asep
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe and examine the impact of Trust and Ease of Use through E-Commerce in Online Purchase Decision at Marketplace Online. The methodology design used in this research is quantitative research with a survey method, for an analysis tool used is multiple linear regression. The method used to attract the sample is non-probability in the form of purposive sampling with the main criteria of the sample that is Tokopedia.com users who have made transactions at least 1 time. The size of respondents used as many as 100 respondents. The results of the study found that there is a positive and significant result of the trust and ease of use variables on online purchasing decisions both partial and simultaneous. This can be explained that the main factors that consumers consider before conducting online purchasing activities are whether they trust the sites that provide these online services and trust the online sellers on the website to encourage and build long-term relationships with consumers. Second is the impact of the ease of use on purchasing decisions, which can be explained by the ease of use perceived by Tokopedia users will tend to provide a sense of comfort and ease that affects consumers' online purchasing decisions. Thus, the recommendation for Tokopedia.com is to put more concern on updating the user experience to make it more manageable for all users to remain to use Tokopedia.com. and to strengthen payment systems and complaint handling for both consumers and sellers.
Relación de las habilidades sociales y rendimiento académico en la asignatura de física en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Jaramillo-Benítez Janz , Rincón-Leal Olga Lucy , Rincón-Leal Jaime Fernando
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar la relación que existe entre las habilidades sociales y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del programa académico de licenciatura en Matemáticas, inscritos en la asignaturas de Física II y III de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, el estudio está bajo el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y de alcance correlacional, con una muestra de 29 alumnos en edades de 17 a 30 años, con 19 estudiantes de género femenino y 10 de género masculino, con estrato socioeconómico 1 y 2 , se utilizó el cuestionario de escala de valoración de Goldstein con un alfa de cronbach de 0.92, por medio de la herramienta de google form, para el análisis de la información se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS V 23, el resultado arrojo que el nivel general de las habilidades sociales en fue de 73.35 y el promedio académico de 3.6 , por tanto,  existe una correlación positiva de 0.717 el cual evidencia que si existe correlación entre las dos variables investigadas.
Sistemas de representación en la resolución de problemas aritméticos con enunciado verbal en estudiantes de grado séptimo
Authors: Barajas-Caballero Gibran Ferney , Niño-Bernal Jaime Enrique
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo de investigación fruto de los resultados obtenidos en la tesis de maestría en didáctica de la matemática,  tiene como objetivo evaluar el uso de los sistemas de representación en la resolución de problemas aritméticos de enunciado verbal (PAEV) en estudiantes de séptimo grado, para ello se aplicó el método de investigación acción, que permitió generar tres categorías de análisis, la primera referente al tipo de problema aritmético de enunciado verbal según su estructura aditiva o multiplicativa, la segunda categoría según la ejecución y desempeño al resolver problemas y la tercera categoría establece el sistemas o los sistemas de representación utilizados por los estudiantes. Él trabajó cuenta con una muestra de 20 estudiantes de grado séptimo del colegio la Presentación Piedecuesta, en los cuales se utilizó diferentes instrumentos de recolección de datos con el fin de diagnosticar, implementar, y evaluar.  El modelo implementado para la resolución de problemas fue el propuesto por Puig y Cerdán. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias notables entre el diagnóstico inicial del estudio y la prueba final, especialmente al hacer uso de diferentes sistemas de representación para solucionar un problema aritmético de enunciado verbal. Por tanto, la implementación de un modelo como el de Puig y Cerdán guiado por el docente para ayudar a solucionar problemas aritméticos de enunciado verbal, fortalece el uso de los sistemas de representación en los estudiantes de séptimo grado, generando un mayor espacio a la compresión del problema.
Las prácticas evaluativas docentes y la formación de imaginarios sociales en docentes de básica primaria, Colegio Nuestra Señora de Belén
Authors: Torres Cadena Nelson Enrique
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo da cuenta de una investigación que se propuso como objetivo general establecer si existe o no una relación entre las prácticas evaluativas docentes y la forma como estas influyen en la creación de imaginarios sociales. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se tuvo en cuenta una metodología cualitativa, para lo cual se emplearon tres instrumentos, una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a los maestros, una observación en el aula y una encuesta a estudiantes. Para analizar la información, se realizó un proceso de categorización y triangulación, haciendo uso del software Atlas.ti. Se concluyó que los procesos evaluativos siguen siendo tradicionales y que, aunque se habla reiteradamente de evaluación integral, esta sigue teniendo como foco lo cognitivo. De igual forma, en cuanto al objetivo general, conocer si existe una relación entre la forma de evaluación los maestros evaden la pregunta y reconocen que muchas de sus prácticas están influenciadas por la forma como fueron evaluados, pero en ningún momento reconocen que su forma de evaluar puede contribuir a que los estudiantes cambien su visión del mundo.
Práctica pedagógica para el desarrollo de la creatividad y la innovación en segundo grado de básica primaria
Authors: Ávila Pallares Lady Yuley
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación de tipo mixto, Indagó sobre las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes para el desarrollo de la creatividad y la innovación en el grado segundo de la Institución Educativa Colegio Municipal Aeropuerto de la ciudad de Cúcuta. Para ello se apoyó en la Teoría de la Creatividad Sociocultural definida por el Dr. De Prado (2011); el procedimiento metodológico que permitió indagar sobre estas prácticas se soportó en dos técnicas de recolección de la información como son el cuestionario y el grupo focal, este primero realizado a los 5 docentes y el grupo focal a 10 estudiantes, dos de cada curso de segundo grado.

El estudio estuvo dividido en 4 dimensiones: Dimensión 1. Entorno Educativo, Dimensión 2, Interacción con el estudiante, Dimensión 3. Metodología y Dimensión 4. Aprendizaje, donde en cada una se denotaron falencias en cuanto a las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes y su interés por el desarrollo de la creatividad e innovación en sus estudiantes.
Percepción femenina: ventajas y desventajas de la compra virtual
Authors: Ríos Quintana Yeily Marcela , Moreno Mendoza Edward Fabian , Pineda López Cindy Paola
Published: January 2022

Al momento de comprar por internet existen algunos tipos de factores que inciden en el proceso, ya que el cliente establece una evaluación indirecta con sus criterios específicos para saber si la empresa y el producto cumple y satisface totalmente sus expectativas y de esta manera genera confianza para ejecutar su adquisición. Las compras online no solo benefician a los compradores, sino también a los vendedores, más en épocas donde la dinámica virtual es tendencia. Se utilizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo aplicado a las estudiantes del programa de Administración de Empresas, con los resultados se logró identificar ventajas y desventajas que al realizar las compras por internet. Conclusión: Las mujeres están interesadas en el desarrollo de la compra virtual a pesar de no interactuar con el producto, por otra parte, la conectividad y la desconfianza (Perdida del dinero) son las desventajas principales en el e-commerce.
Las acciones de responsabilidad social empresarial en Colombia
Authors: Lemus - Quintero Jennifer Andrea , Carrascal - Delgado Fabián Alfredo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito describir las acciones de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) que están realizando importantes empresas en Colombia. La muestra está representada por quince empresas que usan la RSE como estrategia de crecimiento empresarial: Grupo Bancolombia, Davivienda, Nutressa, Alpina, Postobón, Manuelita, Frisby, Grupo Orbis, Ecopetrol, Terpel, Grupo EPM, Grupo Éxito, Grupo Familia, Industrias Haceb y Amarilo. Se efectuó un análisis documental a informes de sostenibilidad e integrados de gestión sostenible revelados por dichas empresas durante los años 2013 y 2018. Las acciones de RSE ejecutadas son bastante similares, razón por la cual se convierten en un referente, compilado en un único documento, para otras empresas que deseen adoptar la RSE como marco estratégico de sus negocios.
La importancia de la religión frente a los Negocios Internacionales
Authors: Mera Ramirez Oscar Arnulfo
Published: January 2022

El comercio Internacional y en general la forma de negociar, se ha vuelto una actividad más común y al mismo tiempo cambiante entre los países en el mundo, hoy en día podemos encontrar mayores niveles de competitividad global acompañado del predominio de un libre mercado el cual se nutre del intercambio comercial y de poder satisfacer necesidades propias de cada nación, en algunas ocasiones puede ser más flexible dicho comercio y en otras puede haber múltiples complejidades y diversas diferencias que existen en este tema y que son causadas entre otros aspectos por las políticas que cada gobierno impone según sus necesidades o intereses, Sistemas económicos diferentes y costumbres Religiosas  que hacen que la  política comercial funcione de forma diferente. Es por esto que en este artículo se presta gran atención a la importancia que tiene dichas culturas o costumbres en algunos países que son multireligiosos y como esto puede influir en temas del Comercio y de las relaciones Internacionales.
Procesos de negociación e internacionalización basados en la interculturalidad: visión proyectiva para una negociación colombo-israelí
Authors: Acevedo Meneses Julieth Paola , Meneses Mantilla Mariana
Published: January 2022

El trabajo reflexivo busca exponer, una breve argumentación relacionada con los procesos de negociación y la importancia que cobra la interculturalidad para llevar a buen término negocios internacionales. Los fundamentos teóricos van desde la conceptualización, de la negociación, pasando por la interculturalidad de la negociación, hasta la mención del Modelo de las 5 Dimensiones culturales de Hosfstede para comprender las discrepancias en las negociaciones en situaciones similares. Se afirma que el contexto del mundo globalizado, las experiencias y estrategias de los chief Executive Officer, First Level, han de dedicar gran parte de su tiempo para conocer las normativas relevantes en y desde las diferencias culturales. Desde una perspectiva hipotética se asume que cuando se negocia con países como Colombia e Israel se requiere una visión proyectiva para una negociación Intercultural de reconocimiento mutuo que les permita llegar a buen término.
Managerial abilities, financial reporting quality, tax aggressiveness: Does corporate social responsibility disclosure matter in an emerging market?
Authors: Vito Bernadi , Firmansyah Amrie , Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Dinarjito Agung , Arfiansyah Zef , Irawan Ferry , Wijaya Suparna
Published: January 2022

This study empirically examines the association of managerial ability and financial reporting quality (represented by accrual earnings management and real earnings management) on tax aggressiveness. Besides, this study employs corporate social responsibility disclosure as a moderating variable. The analysis was conducted on 44 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) selected through purposive sampling from 2014 up to 2019 so that 264 observations were obtained. This study uses two multiple-linear regression models with panel data. This study finds that managerial ability is negatively associated with tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, accrual earnings management is positively associated with tax aggressiveness, while real earnings management is not associated with tax aggressiveness. The results also suggest that corporate social responsibility disclosure strengthens the negative association between managerial abilities and tax aggressiveness but fails to moderate the association between real earnings management and accrual earnings management with tax aggressiveness. This study shows that the Indonesian Tax Authority should formulate tax policies and incentives to stimulate companies to be more involved in sustainable activities and make excessive social responsibility disclosure
The frequency of say-on-pay vote, shareholder value, and corporate governance
Authors: Jin Justin , Li Na
Published: January 2022

Using a sample of 1,079 public firms listed on the U.S. stock market that filed the results of their frequency votes in 2011, we examine the market reaction to shareholders’ decision on the frequency of the say-on-pay vote, and the relation between such decision and firms’ existing corporate governance structures. When firms release the results of their shareholders’ frequency vote in Form 8-K, we find that market reaction was significantly positive for firms with excess CEO equity pay, and for firms whose shareholders’ preference for the frequency is the same as that recommended by the board. This positive market reaction is more pronounced for firms where shareholders change the recommendations of the boards by demanding more frequent votes on executive compensation. Overall, our study on the frequency of votes provides new insights that are different from prior studies, which mostly focus on say-on-pay votes. We show that the market perceives the shareholders’ frequency vote as a value-increasing governance mechanism and a complement to the existing corporate governance
The improvement in school aged children with asthma during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Akelma Zülfikar , Başkaya Nevzat , Cetin Sema , Bostanci Ilknur , Ozmen Serap
Published: January 2022

Introduction: A number of measures were began due to coronavirus 2019
disease (Covid-19) pandemic in many countries worldwide. A lockdown was
applied for aged <18 years, education was continued online,
and wearing a mask became mandatory in public places, which created an
unprecedented period for children. Real-life data is limited showing how
children with asthma are affected due to major changes. This study
reveal how asthmatic children are affected by pandemic conditions based
on real-life data. Methods: Patients with asthma aged 6–18 years who
were followed up in March, April, and May 2019—before the Covid-19
pandemic—were included in the study. Data from March-April-May 2020
and 2019 were compared to reveal the effects of the pandemic-related
lifestyle changes on symptoms, frequency of exacerbations, and drug use
in asthmatic children. Results: A total of 86 children with asthma aged
6–18 years were included in this study. Time spent inside the home was
significantly higher in 2020 than in 2019. Need for rescue medications
and emergency department visits were significantly lower in 2020
compared to 2019 (p<0.001). The number of well controlled
patients with asthma was higher in 2020 than in 2019 (p <
0.0001). Number of patients using prophylactic drugs within the last 3
months was lower in 2020 compared to 2019 (p = 0.007). Conclusion: The
present study provides valuable insights into the condition of children
over the age of 6 years during the Covid-19 pandemic based on real-life
data. During the pandemic period, the number of asthmatic exacerbations,
rescue drug use and asthma control were positively affected in school
aged children with asthma.
On the origin and structure of haplotype blocks
Authors: Daria Shipilina, , Arka Pal, , Sean Stankowski, , Frank Chan, Yingguang , Nicholas Barton,
Published: January 2022

The term “haplotype block” is commonly used in the developing field of
haplotype-based inference methods. We argue that the term should be
defined based on the structure of the Ancestral Recombination Graph
(ARG), which contains complete information on the ancestry of a sample.
We use simulated examples to demonstrate key features of the relation
between haplotype blocks and ancestral structure, emphasising the
stochasticity of the processes that generate them. Even the simplest
cases of neutrality or of a “hard” selective sweep produce a rich
structure, which is missed by commonly used statistics. We highlight a
number of novel methods  for inferring haplotype structure as full ARG,
or as a sequence of trees. While some of these new methods are
computationally efficient, they still lack features to aid exploration
of the haplotype blocks, as we define them, thus calling for the
development of new methods. Understanding and applying the concept of
the haplotype block will be essential to fully exploit long and
linked-read sequencing technologies.
The First Case of Longitudinal Extensive Transverse Myelitis (LETM) Following the First Dose Vaccination with Sinopharm Vaccine
Authors: Bagherieh Sara , Ebraimi Narges , Mirmosayyeb Omid , Barzegar Mahdi , Shaygannejad Vahid
Published: January 2022

Longitudinal Extensive Transverse Myelitis (LETM) is a recognized
devastating post-vaccination complication. Global reports on
post-vaccination side effects have reported cases of LETM following
COVID-19 vaccination with BioNTech vaccine and AstraZeneca vaccines.
Here, we report the first case of a patient who experienced LETM
following the first dose of Sinopharm vaccine.
Towards a multi‐level model of continuous professional and technical education
Authors: Bakharev Nikolay P. , Zakieva Rafina Rafkatovna , Lotova Nadezhda K.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to design a scientific and methodological system for professionally directed. The design of the structure and content of fundamental academic subjects is carried out on the example of physics, which are basic in the training of engineers - electricians, power engineers, electromechanics and electronics. For the design of the training planning structure, the following research methods were chosen: professional orientation of training, when the system-forming core of training is the training direction, the future specialty; principle of integrative relationship of all educational academic subjects between co-fighting with defining and leading role of special academic subjects or block of special academic subjects. When designing a scientific and methodological system of professionally directed training in academic subjects, the main conceptual provisions of a system of general theoretical academic subjects are established, based on the designed model of professionally directed training in general theoretical academic subjects.
The origins of education and worldview
Authors: Polonskiy Andrey V. , Osipova Elena A. , Gasanova Elmira H.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the factors that influenced the formation of education, world outlook and civic position of Academician D.S. Likhachev, whose spiritual and moral potential, being embedded in the family, was formed in a dialogue with time and those people who created his cultural and intellectual landscape. In the personality of D.S. Likhachev harmoniously combined courage and dignity, loyalty to high principles, moral exactingness towards oneself and other people, intellectual freedom and a sense of civic responsibility. D.S. Likhachev without exaggeration can be called “the keeper of the national culture and conscience of Russia”, the brightest phenomenon not only of Russian, but also of world culture. Life and work of D.S. Likhachev is a feat of a Russian intellectual who shared the fate of his country, all the trials that it faced in the 20th century.
Digital educational and educational services in a consumer society
Authors: Vladimirovich Volkov Daniil , Sergeevna Ponyashova Anastasia , Ilinichna Tarasova Mariya , Aleksandrovna Vishnyakova Viktoriya , Anatolevna Vasileva Lidiya
Published: January 2022

The digital educational process is designed to facilitate communication in society associated with the growth of knowledge. In the context of a pandemic, the processes have transformed, but, despite this, the attitude towards technology has not changed. The present article attempts to analyze the digital educational and educational services in a consumer society. Moreover, the article also examines various proposals of Russian universities regarding the digital educational environment and the assessment of users of educational services. To meet that aim, the methods and measures of active observation, alternatives, active-learning, problem-analysis method, method of annotation, and selective observation are utilized. Based on the results, the human mind requires development constantly - this phenomenon forms the demand for education. Educational services, in this case, are exclusive because being locked up in their apartment, a person finds a way out in the information environment.
Improvement of the quality of education, approaches, and methods for assessing the quality of educational services
Authors: I. Tarasova Mariya , M. Bronnikova Evgeniya , S. Kulyamina Olga , A. Vasileva Lidia , S. Ponyashova Anastasia
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the theoretical aspect of the formation of prerequisites for improving the quality of education, approaches, methods, and criteria for assessing the quality of educational services. In preparing the article were used Russian and foreign scientific publications, international ratings of educational organizations. The analysis of the assessment of the quality of educational services in foreign countries allowed systematically considering the process of reforming the educational sphere, taking into account the needs of society and the requirements of state standards, identify urgent methodological problems and formulate proposals that determine the practical significance of the study. The article highlights the patterns of the potential development of students, touches on the issues of assessing the quality of educational services through state accreditation, audit, statistical reporting, and standardization of the quality of educational services. The article reveals methods to evaluate the quality of educational services used in Russia and abroad.
Competence model of personality of the graduate of the master's program in the direction 44.04.02 - psychological and pedagogical education
Authors: Algerienne Mininova Svetlana , Kamilyevna Aminova Jennet
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the formation and development of the personality of a master student studying in the direction 44.04.02 - psychological and pedagogical education. With the introduction of new standards into educational practice, an urgent need arose to build a graduate model, according to competencies. The authors place particular emphasis on the methodological analysis of the foundations for the development of professionalism, on the patterns of formation of the labor functions of the teacher-psychologist. In their search for truth, researchers used only theoretical tools of knowledge, such as the axiomatic method, modeling, analysis, synthesis, idealization. Thanks to which the authors prescribe the content characteristics of the components of the competence model of a graduate of a pedagogical university in the direction of training "Psychological and pedagogical education". This model consists of professional, motivational, value and personal components.
Self-knowledge and ways of its improvement amongst university learners
Authors: Yakovleva Larisa A. , Razumova Elena M. , Tumbasova Ekaterina R. , Vakhrusheva Inna A. , Martynova Natalya V. , Ruslyakova Ekaterina E.
Published: January 2022

In the prevailing era, to succeed in the professional area, an educator, in addition to a piece of particular knowledge should excel at the capacity to organize, examine and curb their actions separately, establish themselves extra educational assignments and resolve them, be keen on self-growth and able to boost it. The presented article is aimed at the improvement of self-knowledge amongst the students of pedagogical specialties. Considering the studies of the researchers of Russian, the writers of the survey illuminated the kinds of self-knowledge, and relevant kinds of educational assignments that are utilized in the expert preparation of prospective teachers. The complex comprises the subsequent parts: creating a positive, passionate atmosphere throughout training sessions with students; the application of reflexive pedagogical technologies in the process of education at the university, contributing to the improvement of self-knowledge between prospective educators and enhancing the status of their education.
Educational inequality in russian society: threats to cultural life and moral security
Authors: Chikaeva Karina S. , Belikova Natalia Yu. , Rachipa Andrey V. , Trufanova Svetlana N. , Bychkova Ekaterina S. , Maltseva Olga V.
Published: January 2022

The image of the socio-cultural and spiritual identity of Russia poses a task for modern society to preserve and transmit to future generations the existing unique type of morality and spirituality. This circumstance prompts the authors of the article to address the problem of educational inequality, which can lead to crises and threats that affect the process of spiritual and moral development of a person. To the authors opinion, social barriers that limit access to education include: the influence of the family and close circle; financial instability; commercialization of education; dividing students into groups, which are formed depending on their academic performance or the financial condition of the student; regional and territorial factors; family value attitude to education; student access to learning resources. The search for mechanisms to eliminate educational inequality leads the authors to the idea that overcoming the indicated barriers will be possible as a result of a deep reform of the entire social system.
Education and anthropomorphism in language through embodiment lens
Authors: Pesina Svetlana A. , Ovcharova Svetlana V. , Kozhushkova Natalia V. , Andreeva Svetlana L. , Igoshina Natalya V. , Lukina Oksana A. , Chernykh Oksana P.
Published: January 2022

Cognitive linguistics sets a stress on the importance of considering the phenomenon of “embodiment” through the prism of studying the core role of the human body, the corresponding cognitive and linguistic anthropomorphic structures, and their influence on man’s sensemaking of the world. Within the framework of the article, it has been demonstrated using the material of the lexical structure of the polysemantic word arm that the structure and functioning of the human body predetermines the vital aspects of our thinking, verbalization and existence in general. Lexical invariant of this polysemantic word is defined as a cluster of dominant features that underlies the figurative metaphorical meanings of this word which can be considered as a part of our educational system. The description of functioning of the human body is projected onto abstract and concrete objects and environmental phenomena around us.
On Ricci solitons with a semi-symmetric metric connection
Authors: Ögür Cihan
Published: January 2022

We find some properties of Ricci solitons with a semi-symmetric metric
connection. When the potential vector field is torse-forming, we obtain some
characterizations. Applications to submanifolds are also given.
On the difference of coefficients of univalent functions
Authors: Obradovic Milutin , Thomas Derek , Tuneski Nikola
Published: January 2022

For f ? S, the class of normalized functions, analytic and univalent in the
unit disk D and given by f(z)=z+?? n=2 an Zn for z ? D, we give an upper
bound for the coefficient difference |a4|-|a3| when f ? S. This provides an
improved bound in the case n = 3 of Grinspan?s 1976 general bound
||an+1|-|an|| ?3.61.... Other coefficients bounds, and bounds for the
second and third Hankel determinants when f ? S are found when either a2 =
0, or a3 = 0.
Module decompositions by images of fully invariant submodules
Authors: Pekacar Calci Tugce , Ungor Burcu , Harmanci Abdullah
Published: January 2022

Let R be a ring with identity, M be a right R-module and F be a fully
invariant submodule of M. The concept of an F-inverse split module M has
been investigated recently. In this paper, we approach to this concept with
a different perspective, that is, we deal with a notion of an F-image split
module M, and study various properties and obtain some characterizations of
this kind of modules. By means of F-image split modules M, we focus on
modules M in which fully invariant submodules F are dual Rickart direct
summands. In this way, we contribute to the notion of a T-dual Rickart
module M by considering Z?2 (M) as the fully invariant submodule F of M. We
also deal with a notion of relatively image splitness to investigate direct
sums of image split modules. Some applications of image split modules to
rings are given.
Generalized midpoint fractional integral inequalities via h-convexity
Authors: Mahreen Kahkashan , Budak Hüseyin
Published: January 2022

In this research, generalizations of midpoint type inequalities are
established. h-convexity is used as a tool. These inequalities are for
differentiable functions which involve Riemann-Liouville fractional
integrals. Also, some consequences of these established inequalities are
obtained.
A study on value distribution of the Riemann zeta function
Authors: Wu Aidi , Lin Weichuan
Published: January 2022

We consider the unique determination of Riemann zeta function as a solution
of its functional equaiton under the condition sharing value. Besides, we
show how the Riemann zeta function is uniquely determined by one or two
sharing values of truncated multiplicity. The results in present paper
extend the theorems given by Li in [17] and Gao, Li in [12]. Moreover, we
generalize the results to L-functions in the Selberg class.
Trends in the Incidence of Hospitalization for Major Diabetes-Related Complications in People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia, 2010–2019
Authors: Morton Jedidiah I. , Lazzarini Peter A. , Shaw Jonathan E. , Magliano Dianna J.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine trends in the incidence of major diabetes-related complications in Australia.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This study included 70,885 people with type 1 and 1,089,270 people with type 2 diabetes registered on the Australian diabetes registry followed from July 2010 to June 2019. Outcomes (hospitalization for myocardial infarction [MI], stroke, heart failure [HF], lower-extremity amputation [LEA], hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia) were obtained via linkage to hospital admissions databases. Trends over time in the age-adjusted incidence of hospitalizations were analyzed using joinpoint regression and summarized as annual percent changes (APCs).

RESULTS

In type 1 diabetes, the incidence of all complications remained stable, except for stroke, which increased from 2010–2011 to 2018–2019 (financial years; APC: +2.5% [95% CI 0.1, 4.8]), and hyperglycemia, which increased from 2010–2011 to 2016–2017 (APC: +2.7% [1.0, 4.5]). In type 2 diabetes, the incidence of stroke remained stable, while the incidence of MI decreased from 2012–2013 to 2018–2019 (APC: −1.7% [95% CI −2.8, −0.5]), as did the incidence of HF and hypoglycemia from 2010–2011 to 2018–2019 (APCs: −0.8% [−1.5, 0.0] and −5.3% [−6.7, −3.9], respectively); the incidence of LEA and hyperglycemia increased (APCs: +3.1% [1.9, 4.4], and +7.4% [5.9, 9.0]). Most trends were consistent by sex, but differed by age; in type 2 diabetes most improvements were confined to individuals aged ≥60 years.

CONCLUSIONS

Trends in admissions for diabetes-related complications were largely stable in type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, hospitalization rates for MI, HF, and hypoglycemia fell over time, while increasing for LEA and hyperglycemia.