bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increased Buying Interest of Millennial Generation in Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 Pandemic through the @kulinergresik account
Authors: Tranggono Didiek , Musicasari Putri , Achmad Zainal Abidin
Published: June 2023

The Instagram account @kulinergresik experienced an increasing number of followers along with the increase in the number of food orders, during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study intends to analyze whether there is a relationship between pandemic conditions and as an independent variable with the purchase interest of the millennial generation of Gresik Regency on the account @kulinergresik as the dependent variable. The quantitative research method uses Spearman rank correlation analysis and t-test for the hypothesis. The study population was 144,000 followers of the @kulinergresik account with purposive sampling and data collection through the distribution of google form as a questionnaire to 100 respondents. The results showed that between the two research variables had a correlation coefficient of 0.389, meaning that it indicated a positive relationship. Besides, the results of t-test showed a 5% significance level, and it has a meaning that the hypothesis accepted. In conclusion, during the COVID-19 Pandemic, millennial generation buying interest through the @kulinergresik account has increased.
KARAKTERISTIK GAMBUT KAWASAN HIDROLOGIS KAHAYAN SEBANGAU PADA SIFAT BIOLOGI DAN GUGUS FUNGSIONALNYA
Authors: Puspitorini Palupi , Iqbal Pradhipta Gelvin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in several soil biological properties and peat functional groups based on the location of soil formation (tidal peat, transitional peat, and inland peat). The study was conducted on peat soils in the Kahayan Sebangau Hydrological area, Central Kalimantan, from June to August 2018. The research method is laboratory observation to determine the biological and chemical properties of soil from each soil sample from each location, soil chemical analysis using the FTIR method and biological properties analysis using the Count Cup method. The variables observed were Total Microbiology, Total Fungi, Total Bacteria, Total Respiration and functional groups at Tidal (PS), Transitional (PR) and Inland (PD) peat locations at depths of 0-25 cm and 25-50 cm. The results showed that based on the location of soil formation (tidal peat, transitional peat, and inland peat) the total population of microorganisms, fungi, bacteria and total respiration was most found in tidal peat, based on the sampling depth that the total population of microorganisms, fungi, bacteria and total respiration was most found at a depth of 0 - 25 cm from its surface, from the results of FTIR analysis of the main functional groups On peat soils that of the three tidal, transitional and inland peat areas that the largest area in the three tidal, transitional and inland areas is dominated by fatty acid and wax functional groups with wavelengths of 3400 – 3000 cm-1. From the results of FTIR analysis at sample depths of 0-25 cm and 25-50, the highest values are wavelengths of 3400-3000 and 3000-2800 cm-1, where in this layer the main characteristics are fatty acids and waxes.
RASA SYUKUR, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Qisthy Listia , Sahrani Riana , Dewi Fransisca I. R.
Published: June 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented health protocols and implemented lockdowns several times. This causes changes in learning activities, thus requiring special teaching methods. Teachers are required to be creative in conveying material through online (online) learning media. Likewise, teachers and students who initially studied face-to-face are now forced to study from home online. This can cause teachers to feel pressured. Gratitude and social support received (perceived social support) can help teachers overcome the problems they face. This study aims to determine the role of teacher gratitude and teacher perceived social support for teacher subjective well-being during a pandemic. This research was conducted using an electronic questionnaire aimed at 202 teachers who teach at secondary level schools with an age range of 20-46 years. The measurement tools used are the Gratitude Questionnaire Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (R-MSPSS), and the Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ). As a result of the study, gratitude has a significant role in the teacher’s subjective well variable, as well as perceived social support. The role of the PSS dimension in the TSWQ variable is only seen in the family dimension which has a positive and significant value. Perceived social support and gratitude have a positive and significant role in teacher subjective well-being. The higher the value of perceived social support and gratitude, the higher the subjective well-being.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Penempatan Produk Kopiko terhadap Brand Image
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Perdhani Nathalia
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan iklan yang semakin kreatif menjadi tantangan bagi pemasar menciptakan strategi baru untuk menjangkau khalayak luas. Dalam komunikasi pemasaran, strategi penempatan produk banyak digunakan oleh pemasar untuk meningkatkan merek atau produk. Namun, permen Kopiko sebagai produk lokal Indonesia melakukan strategi baru dengan cara penempatan produk dalam drama Korea Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha. Kemunculannya menjadi sorotan penggemar drama Korea, maka tak heran berdampak pada brand image Kopiko. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas penempatan produk yang dilakukan permen Kopiko dalam drama Korea Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha pada brand image Kopiko di benak penonton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling sebanyak 100 orang yang merupakan followers Instagram @wowkdrama.id yang menonton di Netflix, yang memiliki temuan bahwa mayoritas responden yaitu perempuan dalam usia 18-25 tahun yang berstatus sebagai mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran dalam penempatan produk iklan Kopiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image Kopiko serta memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Sebesar 49% performa penempatan produk memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan brand image Kopiko.
MENYOAL KASUS HATE SPEECH DALAM RUANG LINGKUP TUGAS DAN KEWENANGAN KOMPOLNAS
Authors: Syamsumardian Lisda , Putri Hidayahni Permana Sari
Published: June 2023

Pemerintah bersama dengan Kepolisian RI dalam upaya untuk menindaklanjuti kasus pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yang semakin meningkat, membentuk virtual police melalui Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor SE/2/II/2021 tentang Kesadaran Budaya Beretika untuk Mewujudkan Ruang Digital Indonesia yang Bersih, Sehat, dan Produktif. Akan tetapi, terdapat pandangan bahwa virtual police dapat mempengaruhi hak kebebasan berpendapat di media sosial. Salah satunya dengan adanya fenomena salah tegur terhadap akun di media sosial. Oleh karena itu, pengawasan terhadap virtual police yang merupakan unit di bawah Direktorat Tindak Pidana Siber Badan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Dittipidsiber Bareskrim Polri), dalam melakukan peneguran di media sosial perlu diawasi oleh Komisi Kepolisian Nasional (Kompolnas), yang di mana lembaga tersebut memiliki tugas untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap Kepolisian RI. Namun, Pengawasan Kompolnas terkait dengan tugas dan fungsi Polri dalam menyikapi kasus, khusunya adalah kasus hate speech dalam hal ini yang diemban oleh bagian virtual police belum terlihat nyata, Kemudian, bagaimana peran Kompolnas dalam menyikapi tindakan virtual police terhadap kasus hate speech? Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode normatif
IMPLEMENTASI E- SAMSAT UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rosadi Barkah , Alhadihaq Muhammad Yusuf
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to evaluate the implementation of E-Samsat as a tool to build trust and increase taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. The research method is a causal study with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The affordable sample in this study is motor vehicle taxpayers who use E-Samsat in Bandung Regency, as many as 227. Inferential analysis to test the relationship of variables using covariant SEM with SPSS tools 25 The results show that using E-Samsat positively relates to trust and compliance taxpayers in paying motor vehicle tax. E-Samsat can increase the trust and compliance of taxpayers in paying motor vehicle taxes. E-Samsat can be an effective solution to increase taxpayer trust and compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. The practical implication of this research is that the government and tax agencies can increase the use of E-Samsat to build trust and increase taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. This research can also be the basis for further research on the use of technology in improving tax compliance and public financial management.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA (LPD) DESA ADAT BRABAN
Authors: Suriana Ida
Published: June 2023

LPD Desa Adat Braban merupakan salah satu LPD yang aktif dan berkembang di Kabupaten Tabanan-Bali. Sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro LPD Desa Adat Braban diharapakan mampu mendukung perekonomian masyarakat sekitar melalui penyaluran kredit yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun ataupun mengembangkan usaha masyarakat sekitar serta mempermudah lalulintas pembayaran dan peredaran uang di Desa. Pemberian kredit oleh LPD Desa Adat Braban hanya diberikan kepada warga yang merupakan bagian dari Desa Adat Braban hal ini bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Pemberian kredit tidak lepas dari kredit bermasalah. adanya pandemi Covid-19 dimana terjadi pembatasan kegiatan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka memutus penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang berdampak pada sektor pariwisata. Nasabah LPD Desa Prakraman Braban yang sebagian besar menggantungkan kehidupan dari sektor pariwisata merasakan dampaknya penurunan penghasilan akibat  penurunan turis asing atupun turis lokal dan penutupan beberapa tempat wisata. Pandemi ini berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan pembayaran kredit oleh nasabah. Apabila terdapat indikasi bahwa ktredit akan mengalami masalah pembayaran maka Tim Pembinaan kredit akan melakukan kunjungan untuk mengetahui kondisi debitur yang sebenarnya. Dan Restrukturisasi pinjaman yang dilakukan melalui oleh LPD Desa Adat Braban.  Restrukturisasi pinjaman yang dilakukan oleh LPD Desa Adat Braban dilakukan dibawah badan pengawas LPD Desa Adat Braban. Tim Pembina kredit akan melakukan komunikasi dan kunjungan langsung bagi debitur yang mengalami masalah pembayaran pinjaman.

 

Kata Kunci: Kredit Macet, Penyelesaian Kredit Macet
Biaxial texture establishment and evolution in IBAD-MgO films under different ion-to-atom ratios
Authors: Qu Tianrui , Han Chao , Bai Chuanyi , Gao Bo , Zhou Difan , Cai Chuanbing
Published: June 2023

MgO is a critical layer for the high-temperature superconducting coated conductor whose quality and performance greatly depend on the texturization of the MgO layer. In this paper, we have successfully grown MgO thin films on Y2O3 seed layers by the ion beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) method and systematically investigated the effects of ion-to-atom ratios (IARs) on the texture evolution of MgO films. It was found that better textured IBAD-MgO films could be obtained at thinner thickness with the increase of IAR. At low IARs of 0.2, 0.34, and 0.47, biaxial texture without c-axis tilting features could be observed in MgO films with thicknesses up to 50–60 nm, which is the highest value in our study. On the other hand, for high IARs of 0.66 and 0.79, the biaxial texture of MgO films was optimized at 13 nm and 7 nm, but completely disappeared at 26 nm and 12 nm, respectively. The differentiation in the texture evolution process under different IARs provides a crucial reference for elucidating the growth mechanism of IBAD-MgO. Moreover, these unambiguous experimental results also provide an excellent reference for the industrial production of HTS-coated conductors.
Demonstration of β-Ga2O3 nonvolatile flash memory for oxide electronics
Authors: Khandelwal Vishal , Rajbhar Manoj Kumar , García Glen Isaac Maciel , Tang Xiao , Sarkar Biplab , Li Xiaohang
Published: June 2023

This report demonstrates an ultrawide bandgap β-Ga2O3 flash memory for the first time. The flash memory device realized on heteroepitaxial β-Ga2O3 film had TiN as the floating gate (FG) and Al2O3 as tunneling and gate oxides. A memory window of > 4 V was obtained between the programmed and erased states of the device. The memory states showed negligible degradation in threshold voltage (VTH) even after 5000 s, exhibiting excellent nonvolatility. Furthermore, the device showed a VTH of ∼0.3 V after applying a 17 V programming voltage pulse, indicating the potential of the electron trapping phenomenon in the FG to achieve enhancement-mode operation in β-Ga2O3 transistors for high-power and logic applications. This study would provide insights for future oxide electronics integrating β-Ga2O3 memory.
Non mi parlare sopra!
Authors: Riga Andrea
Published: June 2023

Ci sono pervenute due domande sulla correttezza di parlare sopra nel senso di ‘parlare contemporaneamente a un’altra persona’, ‘parlare mentre una persona sta già parlando’.
Efektivitas Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Awar-Awar (Ficus septica Burm. F) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Rasyid Andi Ulfah Magefirah , Isnaeni Dewi , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2023

A study on the effectiveness of Awar-awar (Ficus septica Burm. F) Leaf Ethanol Extract Gel on Healing Burns in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Most effective against burn wound healing in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Awar-awar leaf extract (Ficus septica Burm. F) was prepared in a gel with a concentration of 1.5% w/v, 2% w/v, and 2.5% w/v. This study used rabbits as test animals; rabbits were divided into five groups. In each group, two rabbits had burns on their backs. The rabbit's back was burned with an area of 2.5 cm. Brushing is done twice a day. Observations were made with wound size parameters on the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th days. The results showed that the gel preparation of awar-awar leaf extract (Ficus septica Burm. F) concentration of 2.5 % w/v was the most effective for wound healing in rabbits, with an average value of 0.75 cm. However, the effect was still lower than that of Bioplacenton® gel as a positive control with an average value of 0.5 cm.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan Sediaan Krim Antijerawat Mengandung Antibiotik yang Diracik di Apotek Terhadap Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nizar Muhammad , Tedi Tedi , Sarmadi Sarmadi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Jerawat merupakan penyakit kulit yang umum terjadi, peradangan dapat dipicu oleh bakteri seperti Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Staphylococcus aureus. Sediaan antibiotik topikal seperti neomycin, tetrasiklin, klindamisin, dan kloramfenikol cukup berguna untuk kebanyakan pasien dengan kondisi jerawat ringan hingga parah. Antibiotik topikal dapat berupa salep dan krim yang dapat mengalami perubahan karena dipengaruhi oleh suhu sehingga penyimpanannya harus diperhatikan.

 

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental karena ada perlakuan terhadap sediaan krim antijerawat racikan yang dipengaruhi suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap aktivitas antibakteri dengan cara mengukur diameter zona hambat aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran diameter zona hambat pada sediaan krim antijerawat racikan yang mengandung antibiotik pada penyimpanan hari ke-28 sediaan mengalami penurunan kecuali pada krim A yang mengandung antibiotik klindamisin mengalami kenaikan.

 

Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan sediaan krim antijerawat racikan yang mengandung antibiotik terhadap daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan adanya penurunan daya hambat sediaan diakhir penyimpanan.

 

Abstract

Background : Acne is a common skin disease, inflammation can be triggered by bacteria like Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Topical antibiotic preparations such as neomycin, tetracycline, clindamycin, and cloramphenicol are quite useful for most patients with mild to severe acne conditions. Topical antibiotics can be in the form of ointments and creams that can experience changes because they are affected by temperature so that storage must be considered.

Method : This type of research is an experimental research because there is a treatment of preparations for anti-acne creams which are influenced by temperature and storage time for antibacterial activity by measuring the diameter of the inhibitory zone of antibacterial activity.

Results : Based on the measurement of inhibitory zone diameter on antifungal cream preparations containing antibiotics in storage 28 days the dosage decreased except in cream A which contained antibiotic clindamycin increased.

Conclusion : The effect of temperature and storage duration of anti-acne cream preparations containing antibiotics on the inhibitory power of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a decrease in dosage inhibition at the end of storage.
Towards A Constructive Framework For Stabilization And Control Of Nonlinear Systems: The Passivity And Immersion (P&I) Approach
Authors: Syed Shadab Nayyer , Wagh Sushama , Singh Navdeep
Published: June 2023

The varied and complex dynamics of systems encountered in the real world challenge the formulation of a systematic strategy for designing a stabilizing feedback law. Thus far, the control strategies formulated to handle this problem are specific to the systems with a suitable structure rather than a general approach. In view of this, the paper attempts to sketch the outline of a proposed theory which provides a stepping stone to be general enough. Keeping it central to the development of the stabilizing feedback law, it is applicable wherever possible for a general class of systems in standard structured and unstructured forms discussed in the literature. The foundation behind this generalized theory of controller design utilizes the idea of an invariant target manifold giving rise to a non-degenerate two form, through which the definition of certain passive outputs and storage functions leads to a generation arises of control law for stabilizing the system. Because the above ideas connect with the immersion design policy and passivity theory of controller design, the developed methodology is labeled as the “Passivity and Immersion based approach” (P&I). The rigorously solved examples demonstrate how the diversified design paradigms can be unified in the proposed P&I methodology. Additionally, the target dynamics are set to achieve the parameter-independent implicit manifolds, passive output, and associated storage function in order to mitigate the impacts of the parametric changes in the system 
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ismah Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana skenario pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di MTs Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak melalui metode demonstrasi (2) Apakah melalui metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi anggota  tata surya pada siswa kelas  IX-C MTs Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi tindakan (action research) pada peserta didik kelas IX-C MTs.  Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar. Dari hasil observasi secara langsung di kelas IX-C pada kondisi awal penelitian tindakan dapat diketahui metode yang digunakan oleh guru bidang studi mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam yang belum secara penuh mengedepankan pembelajaran aktif. Obyek penelitian ini adalah di MTs. Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan satu kelas untuk menerapkan metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan media audio visual yaitu kelas IX-C yang jumlahnya ada 33 peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar kelas IX-C pada tahun ajaran 2020 / 2021 adalah 66,17 dan 65,95%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap siklus I dan tahap siklus II. Pada siklus I setelah dilaksanakan tindakan aktivitas belajar peserta didik adalah 59,83% dan rata-rata tes akhir 72,88 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajar 66,67%. Sedangkan pada siklus II setelah diadakan evaluasi dan refleksi pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus II aktivitas belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan yaitu dapat diprosentasekan menjadi 76,88 % dan rata-rata tes akhir peserta didik adalah 82,78 sedangkan prosentase ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 87,87%. Dari tahap-tahap tersebut jelas bahwa ada peningkatan setelah diterapkan metode demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan sebelumnya. Namun dari penelitian tersebut terdapat peserta didik yang dari tahap siklus I dan siklus II masih mempunyai nilai skor terakhir dan nilai tes akhirnya dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa hal yaitu karena kurang adanya motivasi belajar yang muncul pada diri peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti membuktikan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi dengan mengunakan media audio visual Hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
LATIHAN FOOTWORK TRAINING BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PENINGKATAN BIOMOTORIK DASAR PEMAIN FUTSAL SMAN 1 MONTONG GADING
Authors: Lalu Hulfian, Subakti
Published: June 2023

Latihan footwork berbasis teknologi ini sudah secara signifikan meningkatkan kelincahan atlet berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Akan tetapi, dalam permainan futsal, pemain tidak hanya membutuhkan kelincahan saja tapi juga komponen biomotorik dasar yang lain seperti kecepatan, kekuatan, daya tahan dan kelenturan. Jika melihat karakteristik bentuk latihan dan alat yang digunakan, maka latihan footwork berbasis teknologi ini bisa meningkatkan komponen biomotorik dasar yang lain tersebut. Untuk membuktikan hal itu, dibutuhkan penelitian apakah bentuk latihan footwork dapat meningkatkan seluruh komponen biomotorik dasar pemain futsal. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah Ingin meningkatkan komponen biomotorik dasar pemain futsal SMAN 1 Montong Gading. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menerapkan pretest dan posttest pada subjek yang diteliti berupa tes komponen biomotorik dasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 pemain futsal SMAN 1 Montong Gading teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah purposive sampling karena peneliti memilih pemain inti tim futsal SMAN 1 Montong Gading. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi dan tes perbuatan untuk mengukur biomotorik dasar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji beda mean dengan bantuan SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai (sig.) > α (0,05) yaitu (0,0757 > 0,05), maka H1 ditolak, H0 diterima berarti tidak ada peningkatan sehingga 1) tidak ada pengaruh latihan footwork berbasis teknologi terhadap biomotorik dasar pemain futsal SMAN 1 Montong Gading. 2) Komponen Biomotorik yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan yang diakibatkan oleh latihan footwork berbasis teknologi pada pemain futsal SMAN 1 Montong Gading adalah Kekuatan dan Koordinaasi.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BALL FEELING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA SSB INTEGRAL MATARAM
Authors: Indri Susilawai dan Balqis Ratu NL Esser
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin untuk Mengetahui Ada Atau Tidak Pengaruh Latihan Ball Feeling Terhadap Keterampilan Menggiring Bola SSB Integral Mataram. Rancangan Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen “One-Group Pretest-posttest Desaign”. Jenis Eksperimen ini masih terdapat variabel luar yang berpengaruh terhadap terbentuknya variabel terikat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu metode observasi, metode dokumentasi dan metode tes perbuatan menggunakan instrumen tes Nurhasan dalam buku hulfian. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest design (tes awal dan tes akhir). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan pemainBola SSB Integral Mataram Tahun 2020,  Jumlah sampel pada penelitian yang dilakukan adalah 22 orang pemainBola SSB Integral Mataram. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Studi populasiadalah keseluruahn yang di jadikan sampel. Hasil statistik penelitian bahwa t-hitung sebesar 7.971 >bahwa t-tabel -1.721, taraf pengujian signifikan 5%  maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) yang berbunyi “Tidak ada pengaruh latihan ball feelingterhadap kemampuan dribbling dalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SSB Integral Mataram Tahun 2020,” ditolak. Sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “Ada pengaruh latihan ball feelingterhadap kemampuan dribbling dalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SSB Integral Mataram Tahun 2020,” diterima.
Pengaruh Latihan Modifikasi Gawang Menggunakan Pyongyo Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Dollyo Chagi Pada Atlet Dojang
Authors: Della Destin Wathonilla  , Elya Wibawa BS  , Intan Kusuma Wardani
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of goal modification training using pyongyo on the kick speed of dollyo chagi in the dojang athletes of SMAN 1 Gerung. In this study, the methods used to obtain data were the observation method, the documentation method, and the action test method. The research design used in this study used a one group pre-test post-test design. The population is the dojang athletes of SMAN 1 Gerung. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study were 10 junior athletes aged 15-17 years. The instrument in the implementation of this research is the kick speed ability test. The data analysis method used statistical analysis using the t-test formula as a test of the research hypothesis. Based on the results of data analysis, the t-count value is = 5.417. Then looking at the t-table value with a significant level of 5% at the N-1 degrees of freedom (10-1 = 9), the value = 1.833. Based on the results of the t-count value test with t-table, it is known that the t-count value is greater than the t-table value, namely = 5.417> 1.833. It means that the null hypothesis (H0) is "rejected" and the working hypothesis (Ha) is "accepted", so it can be concluded that "there is an effect of goal modification training using pyongyo on the kick speed of dollyo chagi in the dojang athletes of SMAN 1 Gerung.

Tujuan peneilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh latihan modifikasi gawang menggunakan pyongyo terhadap kecepatan tendangan dollyo chagi pada atlet dojang SMAN 1 Gerung. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode observasi, metode dokumentasi, dan metode tes perbuatan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design. Yang menjadi populasi adalah atlet dojang SMAN 1 Gerung. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet junior berusia 15-17 tahun  berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun instrumen dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan kecepatan tendangan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rumus t-test sebagai uji hipotesis penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh nilai t–hitung sebesar = 5,417. Kemudian melihat nilai t–tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% pada derajat kebebasan N-1 (10-1= 9) didapatkan nilai = 1,833. Berdasarkan hasil uji nilai t–hitung dengan t–tabel maka diketahui nilai t–hitung lebih besar dari nilai t–tabel yaitu = 5,417 > 1,833. Berarti hipotesis nihil (H0) “ditolak” dan hipotesis kerja (Ha) “diterima”, sehingga dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa “ada pengaruh latihan modifikasi gawang menggunakan pyongyo terhadap kecepatan tendangan dollyo chagi pada atlet dojang SMAN 1 Gerung.
Knowledge on Health Protocols and Anxiety of Midwives in Delivery Assistance During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dwi Ertiana  , Vesti Anggreani
Published: June 2023

In 2021, 6 out of 45 midwives at the PMC Hospital of Jombang were exposed to COVID-19. This study aims to identify the correlation between knowledge on health protocols and anxiety in delivery assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was an analytical-correlational study with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was the knowledge on health protocols and the dependent variable was the level of anxiety in delivery assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted at PMC Hospital of Jombang on June 28, 2021 – July 12, 2021. The study population involved all midwives at PMC Hospital of Jombang as many as 45 respondents, with a sample size of 32 respondents, who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The study findings showed that 68.8 percent of respondents had a good level of knowledge on health protocols. On the other hand, 87.6 percent of respondents had mild level of anxiety in delivery assistance during the mild COVID-19 pandemic. There was a correlation between the level of knowledge on health protocols and anxiety of midwives in delivery assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was obtained a p-value of (0.000) less than α equals (0.05), r equals 0.596 which indicated moderate correlation level. The higher the level of knowledge, the lower the level of anxiety. Midwives are surely able to overcome anxiety they experience through good knowledge which can encourage good spirits, especially while providing obstetric support services to patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Health Education Using Booklet to Increase Knowledge on Anemia among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Yulianingsih Endah , Yanti Febri Dwi , Hulawa Dinda
Published: June 2023

Iron deficiency is one of the healthful issues in Asia, remembering for Indonesia. Young women often consume risky foods such as fast food, snacks and soft drinks. Such condition is due to lack of education among adolescent girls. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using booklet media on the increase in knowledge on anemia among adolescent girls. This was a pre-experimental study with a One-Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design approach. The population involved in this study was adolescent girls in State JHS of Gorontalo City, with a total sample of 132 respondents. The samples were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data on knowledge were derived from questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The study was conducted in February to March 2021. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of health education using booklet media on the increase in knowledge on anemia among adolescent girls with p-value equals 0.000. It is expected that healthcare workers can provide health services in the form of education to young women using booklet media so that adolescents are interested in listening to information and the information can be easily understood.
Relationship between Risk Factors and the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy
Authors: Lilik Darwati  , Khusnul Nikmah  , Ikfina Nur Afiyah
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu tertinggi. Preeklampsia berat merupakan penyebab yang menimbulkan komplikasi yang dapat berujung pada kematian. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian HDK. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil, dengan sampel sebanyak 47 ibu hamil, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square,mpenelitian dilakukan pada ibu hamil di Poli kandungan RSUD Ngimbang Lamongan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p sama dengan 0,000 (P kurang dari 0,05) artinya ada hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Nilai OR sebesar 262,857 berarti riwayat hipertensi mempunyai resiko sebesar mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Kesimpulan HDK disebabkan oleh faktor riwayat hipertensi dan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi. Saran kepada ibu hamil agar dapat menghindari faktor resiko bisa terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan diharapkan kepada para petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi kesehatan deteksi dini kepada ibu hamil agar dapat menghindari faktor resiko penyebab hipertensi.
Effect of Endorphin Massage on The Level of Anxiety among >36 Weeks Pregnant Women
Authors: Liya Lugita Sari  , Kintan Anissa
Published: June 2023

The weeks leading up to delivery are always anxiety-provoking for pregnant women. Pregnant women may have negative effects from anxiety such as prenatal attachment, the term used to describe the bonding between both mother and baby. Such condition can lead to poor uterine contraction, prolonged labor, uterine atony, bleeding wounds, infections, maternal exhaustion and shock, while also increasing the likelihood of premature birth and low birth weight. A non-pharmacological therapy named endorphin massage may stimulate the body to release endorphins. Such hormone may minimize anxiety and promote maternal and fetal well-being. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the level of anxiety among more than 36 weeks pregnant women at Private Practice Midwife Listiorini in 2022. This was a pre-experimental study with a one group, pre-test post-test design. The current study was conducted on March 20-April 20 at Private Practice Midwife Listiorini. The accident sampling approach was applied to select the study samples, which consisted of 30 more than 36 weeks pregnant women who performed ANC visits at Private Practice Midwife Listiorini and met the inclusion criteria. The instruments used were the HARS Scale and the Endorphin Massage SOP. In accordance with the results, there was a decrease in the median anxiety levels of pregnant women after receiving the endorphin massage intervention by 8.17. The Wilcoxon statistical test result showed a p-value of 0.000 (less than 0.05), which indicated that endorphin massage intervention had an effect on the level of anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester. The study finding is expected to help pregnant women lowering their anxiety levels before delivery.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Sanawiah Sanawiah
Published: June 2023

Vaksinasi adalah proses di dalam tubuh, dimana seseorang menjadi kebal atau terlindungi dari suatu penyakit. Keraguan masyarakat dalam menerima vaksinasi karena rendahnya kepercayaan mereka kepada pemerintah terkait edukasi mengenai vaksin Covid-19. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas paccellekang Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan sttudi desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Probability dengan cara cluster sampling, didapatkan 110 subjek. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan koesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik fisher’s exact test dengan tingkat kemaknaan  p<0,05. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan hasil p-value=0,000. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paccellekang Kabupaten Gowa.
Minimasi Biaya Pengiriman Perusahaan Jasa J&T Menggunakan Metode Transportasi
Authors: Sembiring Halimah Al Zaqi , Perangin Angin Desi Putriyanti Perangin Angin , Tanjung Ahmad Albar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai metode transportasi yang digunakan untuk mengatur dan mendistribusikan barang sehingga dapat mengefisiensikan biaya transportasi. Pada kasus ini untuk memecahkan masalah transportasi peneliti menggunakan metode NWC (North West Corner) dan Metode VAM (Vogel’s Approximation) sebagai pembandingnya untuk mendapatkan pengoptimalan yang terbaik. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pengalokasian barang/paket berdasarkan kedua metode adalah senilai Rp. 5.859.200,- dengan Dummy : 23700 Kg. Setelah hasil tersebut diperoleh penelitian ini mencoba untuk menerapkan metode penugasan (assignment) dengan menggunakan data dari upah supir yang harus dikeluarkan dalam satu pengantaran yang dilakukan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari metode penugasan adalah  adalah Rp.713.499,-. Namun hasil biaya supir jika dihitung berdasarkan alur distribusi yang didapat dari metode NWC maupun metode VAM adalah senilai Rp. 1.185.333,-. Terdapat perbandingan yang cukup besar. Dari penelitian ini maka metode NWC (North West Corner) dan Metode VAM (Vogel’s Approximation) dan metode penugasan (assignment) dapat diterapkan demi mencapai hasil yang optimal.
PRAGMATIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL PHRASEOGRAPHY BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND ARABIC LANGUAGES
Authors: Ghezaili N.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. This paper is devoted to the design of the educational Russian-Arabic phraseological dictionary within the framework of pragmatic and cultural orientation. The article analyzes existing phraseological dictionaries, which are used to determine the criteria for creating a training Russian-Arabic phraseological dictionary. It also describes the stages of its construction. The article examines the criteria for selecting phraseological units and aphorisms and composing a language minimum, in which phraseological units and aphorisms with a cultural component of semantics are of particular interest. Methods of semantization of these language units are analyzed, among which special attention is paid to cultural commentary. Results. The paper analyzes explanatory and bilingual phraseological dictionaries of different eras, and shows their advantages and disadvantages. The composition of phraseology is investigated, the stages of creating an educational Russian-Arabic phraseological dictionary are outlined, criteria for selection, classification, as well as the semantization of phraseological units and aphorisms are offered. Conclusion. The correct perception and use of phraseological units and aphorisms of the Russian language by foreign students requires an adapted bilingual phraseological dictionary. A phraseological dictionary creation assumes the decision of a question on the composition of the phraseology. We believe that the reproducibility of language units is a common denominator and therefore an important criterion for including aphorisms in phraseology on an equal basis with phraseological units, but still taking into account the peculiarities of each language unit. It seems to us that the pragmatic and culturological aspects of modern bilingual phraseography lies in the need to build a dictionary taking into account, firstly, the communicative significance of phraseological units and aphorisms, secondly, the pragmatic function of these units, i.e. their purposeful impact on the addressee, and thirdly, their cultural content and its sign relationship with the language. Therefore, when designing the macrostructure of a dictionary entry, it is necessary not only to give the pragmatic properties of phraseological units and aphorisms, i.e. features of denotative relationships, emotional evaluation, style, cultural saturation, but also to reveal under what conditions and for what purpose these units were produced.
LINKING MARKEMES IN BRITISH PROSE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. PART 2
Authors: Artemova O.G.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. Markeme links found between prosaic texts of British writers who belong to the first half of the 20th century (Interval 20-1) make it possible to establish the degree of generality of those writers’ markeme lexicon. Markeme links exist between the texts of all writers, but depending on the power of those links, we distinguish preferred markeme links, or the links of the 1st order, and the links of 2nd, 3rd… 15th orders. The number of orders corresponds to the number of links each author can form with other authors whose texts are studied. The task of the present research is to find preferred markeme links between the authors of Interval 20-1 (to be exact – between the texts of these authors) and to provide their contensive study. Results. We analyzed and stratified linking markemes found in the texts of British authors of the first half of the 20th century. It is established that responsibility, which is the dominant markeme of the two ICs-0 (IC – intermediate centre), is the dominant markeme in CA-1 Conan Doyle-Christie (CA – centre of attraction). Its vice-dominant markeme is understanding. Responsibility (the dominant markeme of IC-0Wlf) is also the dominant markeme of CA-2 Woolf-Galsworthy. Its vice-dominant markeme is consciousness, which is the vice-dominant markeme of IC-0Wlf. Conclusion. In Interval 20-1 the authors form two centres of attraction: ‘detective and adventure’ (CA-1 Conan Doyle-Christie) and ‘social and psychological’ (CA-2 Woolf-Galsworthy). Besides, there are four intermediate centres of zero order (IC-0CDl, IC-0Chr, IC-0Wlf, IC-0Gls) and three intermediate centers of the first order (IC-1Haggard, IC-1 Maugham, IC-1 Orwell). Markeme power of each centre of attraction depends on the number of authors who form direct or indirect markeme links with its key figures and their markemes integral linking weight value. The study shows that CA-2 Woolf-Galsworthy unites 9 writers whereas CA-1 Conan Doyle-Christie unites only 7 writes, therefore its markeme power (15.87) is 1.3 times as high as CA-1 Conan Doyle-Christie markeme power (11.85). The stratification of linking markemes results in determining markemes, which constitute the markeme core and periphery in each centre of attraction and the markeme specificity of the the centres of attraction themselves. Fifteen markemes such as concentration, consciousness, consideration, determination,difficult(y/ies), disappointment, embarrassment, imagination, intelligence, opportunity, responsibility, satisfaction, self-preservation, significance, understanding, provide links between CA-1 and CA-2.
PUNCTUATION INTERFERENCE DURING TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE OF MOROCCAN BILINGUALS)
Authors: Kashkina E.V. , Gilyarovskaya T.V.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. This work is devoted to the study of some of the features of the translation of punctuation marks. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the translation of punctuation in French under the influence of the Arabic language of the Maghreb countries. The translation of punctuation is considered on the example of a work of fiction, the text of which is as close as possible to the spoken French language of the inhabitants of the suburbs of the metropolis and Francophones in North Africa. An analysis of the punctuation elements that organize the text space, which are used by the author and the translator, makes it possible to draw a conclusion about different punctuation-graphic ways of reflecting the inner and outer world, as well as the information contained about a special mode of language that conveys special modes of consciousness. Results. Questions of interference in translation occupy an important place in connection with the interest in such a phenomenon as language variants; the problem of translation of punctuation is an important part of it. First, because punctuation marks themselves are ambiguous. Also, translation difficulties are associated with the author's use of punctuation marks and their combinations. And finally, the cases of punctuation interference presented in our study should be taken into account when translating from the French language operating in the Maghreb region. Conclusion. This study and analysis of the richness of the prosodic component of the French language of the suburbs demonstrates, in particular, that oral speech is still present in a large part of the discourse of artistic practices of French-speaking writers of the XX-XXI centuries. In the French text by the Maghreb writer Faiza Gen «Kiffe kiffe demain» (Faїza Guène «Kiffe kiffe demain»), we find punctuation marks that emphasize the oral nature of statements in every possible way, reproducing pauses and emotions in writing. These are cases with a period and an exclamation mark and a question mark; especially the frequent use of ellipsis, which sometimes seems out of place. The author most likely does this for two reasons: to maximize the authenticity of living speech and to show the uniqueness of the French language in the North African region. Punctuation interference gets its meaning in the syntactic structure of a statement. At the same time, the grammatical structure of the Arabic language has its own distinctive features in the form-content relationship of all grammatical units, which is observed in the interference inherent in the speech of Moroccans in French in spontaneous oral speech.
La educación al servicio del interés superior del menor
Authors: Martínez López-Muñiz José Luis
Published: June 2023

La noción del interés superior del niño o del menor sintetiza, en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño de 1989, la adecuada satisfacción de los derechos fundamentales de las personas menores de edad, no emancipadas, en su debida conjunción con los derechos de todos, que es el objetivo específico de este acuerdo internacional que forma parte del Derecho internacional universal en el que ha de integrarse hermenéuticamente. Es de destacar el papel preeminente que se reconoce al respecto a la familia y, en particular, a los padres. El derecho a la educación en libertad es uno de los derechos fundamentales a que se vincula el interés superior del menor. La Convención le dedica específicamente dos de sus artículos, y contiene otros de los que se desprenden consecuencias para él, pero no introduce exigencias que no estén ya establecidas expresa o implícitamente en el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales de 1966, con cuyo significativo art. 13.3 debe complementarse, además, especialmente, lo dispuesto en la Convención. Esta no permite reducir indebidamente los derechos prioritarios de los padres en la educación de sus hijos, cuya efectividad es además garantía sustancial de una sociedad libre.
Sociedad, derecho y educación: La necesidad de formación jurídica para el sostenimiento de la sociedad
Authors: Briceño Medina Enrique Miguel
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo trata sobre la relación entre sociedad, derecho y educación, relevando la indispensable necesidad de la formación jurídica en el sostenimiento y el desarrollo de la sociedad. Con este propósito, el trabajo parte por identificar la relación entre sociedad, derecho y educación, para luego analizar el papel que desempeñan el derecho y la educación en el entorno social. Por último, se esboza una sencilla propuesta de formación señalando algunos de los conceptos jurídicos básicos, refiriendo algunas de las instituciones jurídicas más importantes, para luego señalar las principales normas positivas que deben ser conocidas por los ciudadanos, todo en orden a garantizar la integración y el desarrollo de la sociedad.
La educación como derecho constitucional y servicio público*
Authors: Chang Chuyes Guillermo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo describe la regulación del derecho a la educación en la legislación peruana. En primer lugar, analiza la relación entre educación y derecho. La educación es un término metalegal; la ley solo garantiza formalidades en torno a la educación, excepcionalmente, algún principio metajurídico sobre la educación. Luego, el autor describe la educación como una relación. Finalmente, determina las relaciones educativas protegidas en el Perú: padres-hijos, educación pública y educación religiosa.