bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking The Replacement of Physicians with AI
Authors: Xu Hanhui , Shuttleworth Kyle Michael James
Published: January 2025

The application of AI in healthcare has dramatically changed the practice of medicine. In particular, AI has been implemented in a variety of roles that previously required human physicians. Due to AI's ability to outperform humans in these roles, the concern has been raised that AI will completely replace human physicians in the future. In this paper, it is argued that human physician's ability to embellish the truth is necessary to prevent injury or grief to patients, or to protect patients’ feelings. Such embellishments are usually defined as “white lies,” which not only include intentionally providing false, incomplete, or misleading information to patients, but also withholding information. White lies are not uncommon in medical practice, especially in some particular cultures, such as Asia; and to some particular patients, such as children. Here, white lies are defended based on the position of weak paternalism. And although medical AI may surpass human physicians in diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and treatment, they cannot intentionally lie to patients, which is necessary to prevent injury or grief or to protect patients’ feelings in some cases. From this perspective, it is further argued that AI cannot completely replace human physicians.
Algorithmic Fairness as an Inconsistent Concept
Authors: Hummel Patrik
Published: January 2025

In this article, I investigate whether algorithmic fairness is an inconsistent concept (the inconsistency thesis). Drawing on the work of Kevin Scharp, inconsistent concepts can apply and disapply at the same time (2.). It is shown that paradigmatic issues of algorithmic fairness fit this description (3.). Similarities and differences to received views (4.) and alternatives to the inconsistency thesis are considered (5.). Suggestions are articulated on how the inconsistency thesis might hold ground nevertheless, or at the very least denotes a distinctive option in argumentative space whose status and implications merit further evaluation.
Implementation of Extracurricular Dance to Develop Students' Talents and Interests in The Field of Arts
Authors: Susilowati Retno
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of extracurricular activities to develop students' talents and interests in the arts at MI Darul Ulum 02. The research method is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The existing data is analyzed by performing data reduction and concluding the data.  The results of this study are that the implementation of extracurricular dance is carried out by students from grade I to grade IV. The songs used use dolanan songs such as jaranan, cublak-cublak suweng, and mushrooman. The supporting factors in this study were that students felt happy and enthusiastic in carrying out dance activities. The inhibiting factor is that some students have difficulty understanding the material that has been delivered by the trainer. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and add hours in the implementation of extracurricular dance activities.
Enhanced Clustering Techniques for Marine Ad-Hoc Networks Using Dynamic PFCM
Authors:   Department of Information Networks, College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq, Ghufran Ghufran ,   Computer Sciences Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, Ali Yossra H.
Published: January 2025

Ship Ad Hoc Networks (SANETs) are an integral part of modern maritime communication and shipping, characterized by dynamic topology and heavy traffic. Accurate node localization in SANETs is of great importance to ensure effective communication, security, and operational decisions. Traditional clustering algorithms, such as Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means (PFCM), struggle with the dynamic and collaborative nature of SANETs, being sensitive to noise, outliers, and node distribution of rapidly changing. In this paper, a new clustering algorithm, the Dynamic Weighted Gradient-Based Possibilistic using Fuzzy C-Means (DWGB-PFCM), is specially designed to address the limitations of traditional methods in dynamic SANETs. The DWGB-PFCM contains dynamic weighted distances, flexible membership and uniqueness functions, and enhanced objective functions to improve robustness, adaptability, and efficiency of the cluster. Detailed data processing from the National Buoy Data Center (NDBC) combines spatial environmental parameters such as wind speed, atmospheric pressure, and wave characteristics to simulate real-world ocean challenges. Experimental results show that DWGB-PFCM outperforms traditional methods and separation measurements, with PFCM improving by 15.8%, decreasing by 22.2% in separation entropy, and decreasing by 32.1% in RMSE. In addition, DWGB-PFCM achieves a 15.0% improvement in computational efficiency over FCM. This research lays the foundation for further innovations in clustering algorithms designed for dynamic environments.
Comparative Analysis of the Madness of Hamlet and Jia Baoyu
Authors: Wang Xinyu
Published: January 2025

Jia Baoyu and Hamlet are respectively the representatives of classic "madness" images in Chinese and Western literature. And their embodiment of madness images is also strongly contrasted in the context of different cultural values. By comparing the descriptions and meanings of "madness" in the two images, it is of great significance to the in-depth understanding of the two classic works, The Dream of the Red Chamber and Hamlet, as well as the perception of madness in Chinese and Western literature. This paper discusses the value conflicts and the concept of life and death behind the two literary characters, starting from the causes of madness. The research demonstrates that "Madness" is essentially the attitude and perspective towards human nature, and that both Chinese and Western cultures try in different means to integrate moral discipline and true nature into one, so as to achieve the redemption and sublimation of humanistic glory
Multi-Class Classification of Breast Cancer Gene Expression Using PCA and XGBoost
Authors: Yin JunHao , Wu Ximei , Liu Xueying
Published: January 2025

The volatility of global energy markets, particularly electricity prices, plays a crucial role in influencing international economic activities. In the era of big data, machine learning has revolutionized the field of cancer research, particularly in analyzing gene expression data. This study explores the application of machine learning models to the GSE45827 dataset, which contains breast cancer gene expression profiles. With over 54,000 genes and 151 samples categorized into six classes, the dataset presents a high-dimensional challenge that is addressed using dimensionality reduction techniques such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE). The PCA method proved most effective in retaining the critical features of the data in lower dimensions, allowing for clearer visualization and enhanced model performance. The reduced dataset was then classified using the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model, achieving promising multi-class classification results. The model demonstrated high precision, recall, and F1-scores across several classes, particularly exc elling in classes 1, 2, and 5. However, certain classes, such as 0 and 4, exhibited lower recall, highlighting areas for further refinement. The integration of PCA and XGBoost not only improved the interpretability and computational efficiency of the model but also contributed to the accurate identification of breast cancer subtypes, emphasizing the importance of machine learning in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Application of Exosomes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Yin Haotian
Published: January 2025

As the aging population becomes a growing concern in modern society, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by the loss of neurons in the brain and spinal cord, has been steadily rising. An increasing number of individuals are afflicted by these conditions, yet effective solutions remain elusive. Current medical approaches to neurodegenerative diseases are far from ideal, with treatment options primarily focused on attempting targeted therapy through medications. However, these treatments are only capable of alleviating symptoms and cannot provide a cure. Over the past few decades, advancements in science and technology have paved the way for the discovery of novel drugs, antibodies, vaccines, and stem cells, all of which have laid a solid foundation for the successful treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. This paper aims to discuss what neurodegenerative diseases are, the discovery of exosomes, and the relationship between exosomes and the diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Dual role of microglia in Alzheimer's disease and polarizing effect of cytokines
Authors: Chen Jiahui
Published: January 2025

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by abnormal accumulation of A and neuroinflammatory responses. Microglia are key immune cells in the central nervous system and have important regulatory functions in the control of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Methods: Microglia have both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects, but the mechanism by which they protect or damage the nerve remains unclear. Here, I used an in vitro cell culture approach to investigate the role of microglia in neuroinflammation and its regulation of amyloid- peptides. The same methods were used to investigate the effect of cytokines on microglial polarization and the clearance of amyloid-. Expected conclusion: Cytokines such as IL-4 and TGF- can promote the polarization of microglia to M2 direction and enhance its anti-inflammatory effect. Pro-inflammatory factors can induce its polarization to M1 direction and aggravate the degree of neuroinflammation. Therefore, microglia can not only clear amyloid beta, but also damage the nerve and accelerate the process of Alzheimer's disease. By studying this mechanism, I will find ways to promote the large-scale conversion of microglia to M2, which will provide new directions for Alzheimer's disease research and help develop new treatments.
Limiting lipid droplets accumulation is a way for Alzheimers disease treatment
Authors: Yang Haoting
Published: January 2025

Background: In recent years, Alzheimers disease is a serious problem in the chemical world that havent been solved for many years. We have set up a research about Alzheimers disease these days because the number of patients who had disease could grow to 13.8 million by 2060 if theres development of medical treatment to prevent, slow or cure AD.[7] Method: By using control variables, immunohistochemistry, western blotting and fluoresces images to investigate our experiments. Predicted results: Protective APOE variants may work as an antagonist to LDAM transition by limiting lipid droplets accumulation.
Thearubigins: a comprehensive study from formation mechanism to biological activity and application prospects
Authors: Zheng Oujie
Published: January 2025

Thearubigins (TRs) are a class of water-soluble, acidic phenolic compounds that are generated through oxidative polymerization reactions during the fermentation of black tea. As the predominant constituents in black tea, TRs significantly influence its unique color, texture, and potential health benefits. However, compared to polyphenols in black tea with lower molecular weights, research on TRs is more limited due to their diverse and complex nature. This paper reviews the current status of research on TRs production, the progress in isolation and preparation methods, and discusses the pharmacological effects of TRs, including their roles in antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-mutagenic, anti-cancer, and anti-tumor activities, as well as their anti-inflammatory properties and potential in preventing obesity. It also explores the prospects of TRs' application in the fields of food coloring, chemical, and healthcare industries. Despite their potential, the isolation and purification of TRs remain challenging due to their structural complexity and heterogeneity. Future studies should integrate various scientific techniques to further explore the bioactivity and mechanisms of action of TRs. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview that will serve as a reference for future research and application of high molecular weight polyphenols, such as TRs.
Plant-based diets: analyzing their impact on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Authors: Fu Haiyin
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are major health problems worldwide, accounting for the majority of morbidity and mortality. Heart failure, hypertension, and coronary artery disease (CAD) are examples of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) that are caused by a combination of lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors. Dietary treatments as preventive measures have attracted considerable attention due to the increasing prevalence of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disorders. The paper examines the data from ongoing studies to find out the way plant-based diets have an influence on heart and brain health. A substantial amount of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts are features of plant-based diets, which are linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Differences in intake of certain types of nutrients are discussed, along with possible pathways via which plant-based diets may help strengthen the heart and brain systems. This passage underlines the promise of these kinds of diets as proactive strategies to reduce the incidence and progression of cardiovascular illnesses and cerebrovascular disease by offering some comparison and analysis based on current studies.
Breast cancer targeting HER2: mechanisms, resistance, and emerging therapies
Authors: Qi Qi
Published: January 2025

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a member of the ErbB family, a group of four transmembrane glycoproteins with tyrosine kinase activity that are structurally related to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). These proteins are crucial in cell signaling processes that regulate normal cell growth and differentiation. When these signaling pathways become dysregulated, abnormal cell growth can occur, potentially leading to cancer. HER2 was first recognized as a key therapeutic target in breast cancer and has since been studied in the context of other cancers. This review provides an in-depth overview of HER2-targeted therapies and their mechanisms, as well as an analysis of the resistance pathways associated with these treatments. Over the past few decades, the development of HER2-targeted therapies has revolutionized cancer treatment strategies. Advances in understanding HER2 biology, resistance mechanisms, and diagnostic techniques have driven the field forward. This review concludes by discussing emerging anti-HER2 therapies that show great potential in the future treatment of cancer.
Exploring the relationship between tooth paste ingredients and dental health-Marvin's Toothpaste as an example
Authors: Kwok Ka Wing
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses how different components in toothpaste relate to dental health as a whole. This was done by using a case study of Marvin's Toothpaste. It reviewed the functions and efficiencies of key ingredients concerning oral hygiene. The research seeks to shed more light on the best formula of toothpaste for better dental health.
Challenges and innovations in managing cytokine release syndrome in CAR-T therapy: mechanisms, clinical impact, and future directions
Authors: Huang Haozhe
Published: January 2025

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell treatment represents a groundbreaking advancement in cancer immunotherapy, particularly for blood-related cancers. Nevertheless, its therapeutic application is sometimes hindered by Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), an inflammatory response that has the potential to be life-threatening. This review explores the underlying causes of CRS, its clinical symptoms, and the difficulties encountered in treating affected people. In addition, we investigate contemporary treatment methods, such as administering tocilizumab and utilizing kinase inhibitors and CAR-NK cells, to mitigate the severity of CRS while maintaining the effectiveness of CAR-T cell therapy. In addition, we emphasize upcoming advancements in CAR-T technology, including reversible and irreversible CAR switches, which are intended to improve both safety and therapeutic results. This study emphasizes the continuous requirement for research to enhance CAR-T cell treatment by finding a middle ground between optimizing its effectiveness and guaranteeing patient safety.
The potential of Astragalus Polysaccharide in cancer treatment
Authors: Liu Xinhang
Published: January 2025

With the continuous development of society, people's life pressure is increasing; poor daily routines and some other factors make the incidence of cancer increasingly high. Modern medicine typically prioritizes surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy for cancer treatment. However, these methods often result in a high recurrence rate, as well as side effects such as nausea and vomiting, which can lead to intolerant patients. Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) is extracted from Astragalus root, a water-soluble heteropolysaccharide formed by concentration and purification. Numerous studies have shown in recent years that APS can achieve anti-cancer effects in various cancers, including lung, liver, breast, and esophageal cancers. It can suppress tumor cell growth, cause tumor cell death, and obstruct tumor cell invasion and metastasis by modulating the body's immune system. Additionally, when combined with other chemotherapy drugs, there is evidence that APS can improve efficacy and reduce toxicity. In this paper, we review recent research on APS in the field of anticancer therapy, aiming to provide a valuable reference for future studies.
Pathogenesis and Treatments of Alzheimers Disease
Authors: He Yining
Published: January 2025

Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a kind of neurodegenerative disease, and it usually occurs in senility. The number of people suffering from this disease is increasing every year, which makes AD become a major global public health problem. Once a person is diagnosed with AD, its really hard to heal. The early symptoms of AD include memory loss, difficulty with problem solving and planning, confusion about time and place and so on. The moderate symptoms include personality and behavioral changes, restlessness and wandering. The late stage symptoms include physical decline, severe memory loss, and increased vulnerability to infections. So, it's important to write a review paper about it. This paper presents Pathogenesis of AD including A hypothesis, Tau protein hypothesis, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation hypothesis, cholinergic hypothesis and oxidative stress hypothesis. It also presents treatments of AD including RNAi therapeutics, ketogenic diet, probiotic interventions. Lastly, the paper suggests corresponding therapies for each pathogenesis.
Circadian Rhythms and Memory: Exploring the Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity, Hormonal Modulation, and Cognitive Function
Authors: Chan Hiu Kwan Christy
Published: January 2025

Circadian rhythms influence memory formation, consolidation, and retrieval. The suprachiasmatic nucleus coordinates the internal circadian timing with external environmental signals, serve as the central pacemaker. This alignment influences the timing and efficiency of synaptic plasticity across various brain regions, particularly the hippocampus. Normal circadian regulation affects hippocampus-dependent processes such as long-term depression and long-term potentiation, contributing to time-of-day variations in memory consolidation. These activities are governed by core clock genes, which interact with signaling pathways like the cAMP-MAPK-CREB cascade. Additionally, circadian rhythms are modulated by hormones such as cortisol and melatonin, which help regulate sleep cycles and memory processing. Sleep deprivation or disruptions in circadian rhythms, like irregular light exposure, can impair cognitive function and hinder memory performance. Understanding the mechanisms linking circadian rhythms and memory could provide new treatment approaches for memory dysfunctions associated with disrupted circadian control.
Research progress on the role of circadian clock genes in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Xu Ruhan
Published: January 2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stands as the primary cause of cancer-related death globally, being characterized by a complex interaction of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Circadian rhythm is the internal timekeeping mechanism that aligns an organism's physiological and behavioral patterns with the 24-hour day-night cycle. The dysregulation of circadian clock genes is closely linked to the pathogenesis of HCC. The molecular mechanism of HCC is complex and multifactorial. This review reviews the expression and function of CLOCK genes including BMAL1, clock, PER2, CRY1, CRY2, NPAS2, Timeless, NR1D1, NR1D2 and CSNK1D in HCC. The review argues how dysregulation of these genes leads to abnormal cell cycle control, impaired apoptosis, and altered metabolism, which are hallmarks of HCC, and also covers epigenetic modifications and non-coding RNA that regulate the expression of genes in liver cancer circadian rhythms. This review discusses the current understanding of the role of different types of circadian rhythm genes in cancer risk and progression. And the idea of using the circadian system "chronotherapy" as a potential treatment. Further research into the underlying mechanisms of HCC circadian rhythms is warranted and may lead to the innovative approaches in cancer prevention and treatment.
Assessment of the Impact of Guangxi's Territorial Spatial Planning on the Environment: Based on the 2021-2035 Plan
Authors: Qiu Qichen
Published: January 2025

Guangxi, a critical ecological region in southwestern China, faces pressing environmental challenges, including soil erosion, rocky desertification, biodiversity loss, and water pollution, intensified by industrialization and anthropogenic activities. In response, the "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Spatial and Territorial Planning (2021-2035)" was formulated to address these issues through comprehensive ecological protection and restoration strategies. This study critically evaluates the Plan's impact on key ecological aspects, such as water resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate change adaptation. A detailed analysis of Guangxi's current ecological status highlights the regions vulnerabilities and environmental degradation. The paper assesses the Plans major initiatives, including the establishment of ecological red lines, the creation of nature reserves, and extensive land restoration projects, examining their effectiveness in enhancing ecological resilience. Findings indicate significant improvements in water quality and reductions in soil erosion; however, challenges such as air pollution and long-term ecological stability persist. The study concludes that while the Plan represents a vital framework for promoting sustainable development in Guangxi, its success will depend on sustained interdisciplinary efforts, enhanced monitoring mechanisms, and continued investment in ecological governance.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Cross-Border E-commerce in International Trade -- Based on the Perspective of Logistics
Authors: Zhou Jingkai
Published: January 2025

With globalization and information technology advancement, cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a significant driving force in promoting international trade growth. The efficient and convenient provision of cross-border logistics services is crucial for the sustainable growth of cross-border e-commerce. However, the current development of cross-border e-commerce logistics still faces several deficiencies, including inadequate logistics informatization, inconsistent service quality, challenges in cost control, and an incomplete reverse logistics system. This paper examines Temu, an emerging cross-border e-commerce platform operating under Pinduoduo, as a case study to analyze and summarize the primary challenges encountered in developing cross-border e-commerce logistics. On top of that, this paper proposes optimization strategies, such as establishing an intelligent logistics information coordination platform, developing a standardized logistics service system, enhancing fine control mechanisms for logistics costs, and improving closed-loop operation systems for reverse logistics. These measures aim to facilitate the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce logistics and better serve China's foreign trade
Economic Implications of the International Silver Trade Between China and Mexico
Authors: Fang Manci
Published: January 2025

Along with the rising tariff pressure from the US and high uncertainty around the globe, this paper investigates the effects of the bilateral silver trade between China and Mexico on economic indicators. Silver is an important industrial material that is essential in production of electronics and in brazing, as well as a well-known form of physical investment. This paper conducts an analysis on the historical trend of the China-Mexico silver trade, followed by a correlation study between the volume of silver trade and economic indicators such as economic growth, unemployment and inflation, along with the volume of silver mine production. The paper further analyses the correlation between silver import and performance of silver-consuming industries in China. Significant correlation is observed between the volume of silver ore traded and performance of Chinese jewellery industry, and between the trade volume and Mexican silver mine production, which indicates the importance of silver trade between the two economies. Therefore, China and Mexico should form a more stable trade relationship that benefits both countries, especially under the potential tariff pressure from the US, a large trade partner to the two countries. It is suggested that China can increase direct investment to Mexico and stabilise its accessibility to resources including silver, and thus create opportunity of economic growth for Mexico
Study on the Influence of Stock Market Development on Household Consumption Expenditure: An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Data
Authors: Chen Siyan
Published: January 2025

Understanding the factors influencing Chinas economic structure, particularly its stable and constant consumption rate, is crucial. This paper employs a univariate linear regression model based on National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data from 1992 to 2023 to examine the impact of stock market development on household consumption expenditure. The study also uses the number of domestic listed companies to conduct robustness tests and further analyzes heterogeneity from the perspectives of different time periods, stock types, and consumption types. The results are as follows: 1. Stock market development is positively correlated with household consumption expenditure. 2. After the financial crisis, the positive impact of stock market development on consumer spending increased. 3. B shares have a more significant influence on consumer spending. 4. Stock market development has the highest effect on consumption in the transportation and communication sectors, followed by healthcare, and relatively little impact on the consumption of food, tobacco, and alcohol. These findings suggest that stock market development significantly affects household consumption expenditure, primarily due to the growth in the B share market, the 2008 financial crisis, and increased consumer spending on transportation and communications
Covert Marketing Advertising Law Review Paper
Authors: Yao Meixi
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the legal and ethical issues surrounding stealth marketing, especially in the current popular trend of influencer marketing on social media, and its effects on the trust and perception of consumers. The paper explores regulatory frameworks, focusing on the American FTC and the European UCPD, which govern self-regulation and disclosure requirements. This research adopts a literature review of the selected case studies and a review of general findings on advertising transparency, consumers behavior, and general cultural responses to covert advertising. The comparative method was used to determine differences between the US state laws and EU laws regarding stealth marketing. The findings indicate that when commercial intent in marketing is concealed, consumer confidence and brand loyalty are compromised. Although younger generations and customers in non-Western countries may tolerate hidden advertising to an extent, integrity is vital for long-term brand development. The study also highlights the potential of AI-supported systems to assist in compliance and increasing transparency in social media advertising. The conclusions indicate that enhanced compliance with the legal provisions on transparency and the implementation of AI monitoring mechanisms in organizations offer much potential to improve consumer confidence and ensure brand responsibility in the global marketplace
An Analysis of the Consumption Psychology and Behaviors of Consumers on E-commerce Live-Streaming Platforms Through Questionnaire
Authors: Chen Shiming , Xin Yicheng , Yu Feiyang
Published: January 2025

In recent years, with the trend of economic globalization and the development of Internet live broadcasting platforms, live-streaming for product sales has gradually shifted from being a commercial endeavor to one that is more accessible to the general populace, which not only expanded markets but also enhanced the competitions among live hosts. Thus how to create one's personal brand has become an effective and direct means. This study will analyze the connection and the derived issues between the live hosts and consumers through questionnaire, and explore the thinking of consumers and the results of social phenomenon through data and pictures, to discover that consumers will lose trust and doubt the qualities of products due to the improper behavior of the live hosts. This study discovered that consumers prefer to choose the online shopping consumption patterns which involve the explanations of live hosts and give preference to the products which can satisfy their needs and represented by live hosts who have public credibility
Manajemen Risiko Pengangkutan Bahan Bakar Nabati Biodiesel untuk Kebutuhan dalam Negeri
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Suseno Effan Dwi , Pahala Yosi , Maemunah Siti , Sijabat Eduard Alfian Syamsya
Published: January 2025

The main problem of the study is related to transportation of goods that cannot be separated from the risks of the goods and the field condition. Based on the previous observation, there were five risk’s categories of biodiesel fuel transportation; force majeure risk, risk of equipment or transportation mode of distribution pipe, risk of equipment or tanker transportation mode, workforce risk, and system and procedural risk. The purpose of the research is to analyze the risk identification, the risk assessment and the risk control of biodiesel fuel transportation from PT XYZ in South Kalimantan to Pertamina Wayame Ambon Maluku. The research method used the risk assessment with Likert scale. The research found that there are three types of risks with the same average score (risk of equipment or transportation mode of distribution pipe, risk of equipment or tanker transportation mode, and workforce risk) and four types of risks that have cost greatest impact of the medium category (force majeure risk, risk of equipment or transportation mode of distribution pipe, risk of equipment or tanker transportation mode, workforce risk).
Exploring snakebite epidemiology between 2010 and 2021 in Paraná, Brazil: introducing distribution patterns, clinical profiles, and sociodemographic factors
Authors: Scheliga Daniel José , Hino Adriano Akira Ferreira , Olandoski Marcia , Moura-Leite Julio Cesar de , Marques-da-Silva Emanuel , Elifio Esposito Selene
Published: January 2025

Snakebite envenomation, although prevalent in rural and tropical areas, is often neglected as a public health issue. Paraná records fewer cases compared to other Brazilian regions, yet the epidemiology and factors affecting these incidents are not fully understood. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of snakebite accidents in Paraná from 2010 to 2021 and identify factors associated with clinical outcomes. Data were sourced from the Notifiable Diseases Information System and Venomous Animals Notification System. Incident trends were analyzed using Joinpoint Regression, and high-incidence regions were identified through spatial autocorrelation and hotspot analysis. Associations between factors and outcomes were assessed using logistic regression, Fisher’s exact test, or the Chi-squared test. Of 9,362 cases, 69.19% involved Bothrops spp., while Thamnodynastes spp., Dipsas spp., and Philodryas spp. were the main non-venomous snakes. Venomous snakebite incidence decreased by 7.74% from 2017 to 2021. Death was associated with age >65, illiteracy, delays ≥6 h, and local/systemic complications (p<0.001). Non-venomous snakebite accidents rose by 6% since 2010. A case of acute renal failure was reported in an accident involving Pseudablabes patagoniensis. The study highlights snakebites as a significant public health issue due to their potential for severe complications. The findings enhance understanding of snakebite epidemiology in Paraná, aiding in the development of targeted interventions and prevention strategies.
FORMAS DE PRESTAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO A PARTIR DA EDIÇÃO DO NOVO MARCO LEGAL – LEI n. 14.026/2020
Authors: Heinen Juliano
Published: January 2025

A partir da edição da Lei nº 14.026/2020, que introduziu um novo marco legal do saneamento básico no Brasil, a forma de prestação desse serviço público sofreu intensas mudanças. Assim, o presente trabalho pretende analisar e demonstrar a complexidade desse tema, a partir da legislação mencionada, ofertando, concludentemente, uma exposição da perspectiva atual e dos desafios futuros. O serviço público de saneamento básico pode ser prestado centralizada ou descentralizadamente. Neste último caso, por meio de delegações ou por meio de outorga. Também, podem ser criados blocos regionais para racionalizar a prestação em termos de escopo ou em termos econômicos. Por meio do método analítico e expositivo, conclui-se que a Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico terá um papel central na execução de tais serviços públicos.
CULTURA DA DOAÇÃO, INCENTIVOS FISCAIS E FUNDOS PATRIMONIAIS ENTRE BRASIL E ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA
Authors: Lopes Pinheiro Lucas Gabriel , Cavaleiro de Macêdo Scaff Luma , Campos da Silva Maria Stela
Published: January 2025

O artigo objetiva analisar se a omissão da regulamentação a respeito dos incentivos fiscais pode constituir empecilho ao desenvolvimento da cultura da doação no Brasil, em uma pesquisa de Direito Comparado face ao exemplo dos Estados Unidos da América. A pergunta colocada é de que modo a ausência de previsão de incentivos fiscais na disciplina jurídica dos fundos patrimoniais pode incentivar, ou não, a cultura da doação no cenário brasileiro, considerando a existência de incentivos fiscais no regime jurídico americano. Utilizou-se metodologia de abordagem hipotético-dedutiva, método de procedimento comparativo funcional e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que a ausência de incentivos fiscais para a doação a fundos patrimoniais constitui empecilho ao desenvolvimento da cultura da doação no Brasil, ainda que o exemplo americano ajude a demonstrar que importa não apenas a existência de incentivos fiscais, mas que o arranjo destes seja eficiente.
Experiência de gravidez em jovens em situação de rua: revisão de escopo
Authors: Settecerze Rodrigues Fernanda , Fernandes Ferreira Lima Rebeca
Published: January 2025

Este estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão de escopo sobre a experiência de gravidez em jovens em situação de rua, investigando fatores de risco e proteção associados. Revisores pareados avaliaram independentemente os registros recuperados num processo de triagem de duas etapas, sendo os dados de 28 estudos extraídos e classificados num protocolo de evidências a partir do qual os resultados foram analisados descritivamente. Identificaram-se fatores de risco relacionados a uma trajetória de abusos e violências, ausência de contracepção e preservativos, e uso de substâncias psicoativas. Além disso, identificaram-se fatores de proteção relacionados às aspirações futuras e ao papel da rede de apoio, que fornece suporte emocional e financeiro, contribuindo também para a adesão a comportamentos mais saudáveis e para o auxílio nos cuidados com o bebê. Discute-se o potencial protetivo das instituições socioassistenciais e de saúde que atuam alinhadas aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos da juventude em situação de rua.
Condução do risco de suicídio em crianças e adolescentes com TEA
Authors: Queiroz Gouveia Laís , Guimarães Costa Anacely , Vasconcelos Palácio Maria Augusta
Published: January 2025

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é uma condição que afeta as áreas psíquica e cognitiva, necessitando de atenção especializada. O comportamento suicida está comumente presente nas pessoas com TEA. Objetivou-se compreender o cuidado ofertado por profissionais de saúde na identificação e condução do risco de suicídio em crianças e adolescentes com TEA. Pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevistas com profissionais de saúde envolvidos no cuidado a crianças e adolescentes na faixa etária de 10 a 18 anos com TEA. Os resultados apontam dificuldades na realização do diagnóstico e avaliação dos pacientes, impacto das relações familiares na saúde mental, fatores protetores e de risco para o suicídio e sua condução. Conclui-se que apesar de a literatura indicar um risco para suicídio mais elevado que o da população em geral em crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista, nem sempre os profissionais possuem essa percepção na prática.
Fundação da Liga de Psicologia Comportamental: experiências e contribuições
Authors: Avancini Sobreira Daniel , Guaitolini Dara , Gomes de Sousa Daniel Vitor
Published: January 2025

A Liga Acadêmica de Psicologia Comportamental (LAPC) é a primeira do curso de Psicologia do Centro Universitário do Espírito Santo - UNESC. Formada por estudantes do ensino superior que compartilham interesses comuns da Psicologia Comportamental, a LAPC tem como objetivo criar um espaço para discussão e estudo sobre a Psicologia Comportamental, além de aprofundar o conteúdo abordado em sala de aula. Neste relato de experiência, membros fundadores descrevem as atividades desenvolvidas pela liga, como reuniões científicas e atividades de pesquisa e extensão. A participação na LAPC proporcionou aos alunos do curso de Psicologia do UNESC diversas vivências extracurriculares, trocas de conhecimento, evolução acadêmica e profissional, além da criação de vínculos entre os membros, de diferentes períodos acadêmicos. Como resultado, a LAPC contribuiu significativamente para a formação e desenvolvimento dos estudantes da Psicologia, bem como para a produção e disseminação do conhecimento científico na área.
Procrastinação acadêmica em estudante: análise humanista-fenomenológica
Authors: Nery Matos Gabriel , Coelho Castelo Branco Paulo
Published: January 2025

A procrastinação é o comportamento de substituir, adiar ou paralisar uma tarefa, funcionando como uma defesa à uma ameaça. Esse fenômeno é manifesto em forma de sofrimento por estudantes ante as tarefas, rotinas e exigências acadêmicas. A Psicologia Humanista de Carl Rogers pode dialogar com esse fenômeno, em seus aspectos personalistas que afetam o ensino-aprendizagem. Este artigo objetiva compreender experiências de procrastinação em estudantes universitários. Empregou-se o método fenomenológico empírico, de Amedeo Giorgi, em quatro participantes, dos quais emergiram os seguintes eixos de discussão: procrastinação no ambiente educacional; manifestações de angústia e ansiedade na procrastinação; dificuldades e estratégias para lidar com a procrastinação; elementos contextuais que influenciam a procrastinação. Conclui-se que há elementos psicológicos e contextuais envolvidos na experiência de procrastinação e que a expressão disso na academia suscita estratégias de defesa que podem ser vividas de forma criativa ou sofrida.
Percepções de vivências de violência: narrativas de mulheres com deficiência
Authors: Manzano-Araújo Talita , Santeiro Tales Vilela , Souza Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo
Published: January 2025

A violência contra as mulheres com deficiência é uma temática pouco explorada em produções e contextos acadêmicos brasileiros. O estudo objetivou investigar vivências de mulheres com deficiência que experienciaram situações de violência e analisar o entendimento que elas apresentaram acerca dessas situações. Nove entrevistas semiestruturadas e individuais foram realizadas. O tratamento dos dados foi qualitativo e a ordenação das informações foi realizada por meio da análise temática reflexiva de Braun e Clarke. Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias analíticas: Concepções e tipos de violências vivenciadas; Dificuldades encontradas após identificação da violência; e Superação da violência? Em suas narrativas, as participantes demonstraram estar em um movimento constante de reconhecerem-se enquanto mulheres com deficiência, ocupando um lugar de visibilidade que contemple seus direitos e valorize suas vivências.
O método Kanban na gestão de serviços de inteligência artificial e ciência de dados
Authors: Souza Junilson Pereira , Nascimento Silva Patrícia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O método Kanban é uma abordagem fortemente centrada no fluxo de informação para gestão de projetos, podendo ser adotado no desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços informacionais. Este relato de experiência tem o objetivo de apresentar uma proposta de utilização do método Kanban, como referência para melhoria dos fluxos de informação sobre demandas, por uma unidade especializada em serviços de inteligência artificial e ciência de dados de uma empresa pública de tecnologia da informação.Metodologia: Com natureza descritiva e exploratória, utilizou da pesquisa documental e da observação direta para relatar a melhoria das atividades desenvolvidas, a partir da gestão de mudanças apoiadas no Kanban. A proposta desenvolvida utilizou métricas centrais do kanban: lead time, taxa de entrega (vazão) e work in progress (WIP), apresentadas em painéis, com dados coletados entre agosto de 2020 e julho de 2023.Resultados: Os painéis produzidos permitiram identificar dificuldades e mapear pontos de atenção para adequação e ajustes nos processos de trabalho. A iniciativa teve início em agosto de 2023 e já obteve resultados positivos ao longo da adoção na unidade, o que inspirou a replicação em outras unidades parceiras dentro da mesma organização. Conclusões: A adoção de práticas do Kanban permitiu um melhor entendimento na natureza do serviço e apoiou a tomada de decisões práticas, acionáveis e baseadas em evidências. Apesar de ainda estar em andamento, a proposta já atingiu os objetivos iniciais. Como trabalhos futuros e após conclusão e aprovação do projeto, espera-se que o método seja adaptado para toda a organização.
Tô invisível, tô invisível
Authors: Cavalcante Leonice Maria , Braz Márcia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever quais são os conteúdos mais buscados do Repositório ATTENA, verificando estatísticas gerais de acesso dos arquivos, revelando aqueles mais procurados, e identificando as características desses documentos, para esclarecer os motivos pelos quais há maior atenção a determinadas temáticas ou trabalhos. Metodologia: De caráter exploratório, a realização da extração dos dados ocorreu em três etapas: Acesso ao ATTENA através de autorização e credenciais de administrador do Repositório; tabulação dos arquivos mais acessados em cada mês do ano de 2022 e acesso às estatísticas de visualização e download. Resultados: Foi possível observar que a maioria dos acessos se dá para dissertações, seguidos de trabalhos de conclusão de curso de graduação e teses. Evidenciou-se também os esforços de um projeto piloto voltado para a obrigatoriedade de depósito dos trabalhos de conclusão de graduação e pós-graduação e do auto depósito. A quantidade de visualizações e downloads da dissertação “A folia dos cus…” demonstra que a propaganda relacionada ao conteúdo produzido incentiva o acesso a repositórios digitais, e consideramos que os arquivos mais visualizados podem ser resultados de demanda espontânea, autores de grande evidência, além da veiculação em mídias e redes sociais. Em contrapartida, quando trabalhos que possuem alta procura estão embargados, tem-se a experiência com o Repositório prejudicada. Conclusões: ao descrever os conteúdos mais acessados do ATTENA, foi possível identificar peculiaridades que podem gerar novas condutas para a administração do Repositório, além de incitar o debate sobre temas como a questão dos embargos e seus impactos à sociedade.
O processo de descrição arquivística de um acervo de comunidade usando o software Atom
Authors: Ragassi Diego Sartori , Gava Tânia Barbosa Salles , Aleixo Diana Vilas Boas Souto , Silva Tiago Braga da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: apresentar o processo de aplicação do uso do software de descrição arquivística AtoM como ambiente de acesso e difusão do acervo da Associação de Moradores do Bairro Jardim Bela Vista do município de Serra no estado do Espírito Santo.Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com procedimentos e estudo de caso. Resultados: Como resultado principal, observa-se a disponibilização dos documentos que registram a trajetória de lutas e conquistas da Associação de Moradores do Bairro Jardim Bela Vista, Serra-ES. Conclusões: A aplicação do software de descrição arquivística AtoM como ambiente de acesso e difusão do acervo da Associação de Moradores do Bairro Jardim Bela Vista, no município de Serra, no estado do Espírito Santo, revela-se como uma iniciativa crucial para a disseminação dos registros documentais sobre a história da associação, do bairro e de seus moradores.
Lima Barreto e Ferréz
Authors: Cardoso Hélia da Silva Alves
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal estabelecer uma análise comparativa entre os escritores Lima Barreto e Ferréz, a partir das obras Recordações do escrivão Isaías Caminha e Capão Pecado de ambos respectivamente. A primeira foi publicada em 1909 e traz uma narrativa em primeira pessoa de um jovem mulato e pobre do interior que anseia tornar-se advogado. E, logo descobre que a vida na cidade é muito mais difícil do que supunha. A segunda foi publicada em 2000 e traz a narrativa em primeira e terceira pessoa por meio de várias vozes, ambientada na favela do Capão Redondo. O cânone literário exclui os escritores, por escreverem para e sobre a classe baixa, os indivíduos invisíveis, a maioria minorizada pela sociedade. A metodologia utilizada será a de cunho bibliográfico, de natureza básica e com objetivo de pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, o recorte teórico irá abordar o cânone e a literatura marginal. Lima Barreto e Ferréz representam a voz da resistência, lutam contra uma sociedade onde as desigualdades são tão fortes.