bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACILITIES AND DIFFICULTIES OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS REGARDING THE ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING PROCESS
Authors: Mascarenhas Franciane Aceli de Souza , Anders Jane Cristina , Gelbcke Francine Lima , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Ilha Patricia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the facilities and difficulties that health professionals have in relation to reporting adverse events in the hospital context. Method: a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, conducted in a high complexity public cardiovascular hospital in southern Brazil, between april and may 2017 with 39 health professionals. Semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis were used. Results: Two categories emerged: Facilities for reporting adverse events and obstacles that hinder this process. The practice illustrates the fear of punishment, fragility in knowledge, work overload and lack of commitment of professionals, leading to underreporting. Difficulties occur with regard to non-compliance with routines and unpreparedness to use the reporting form of the institution. Some positive aspects are related to the support of the Patient Safety Center, the feedback of notifications and the recognition of the importance of reporting adverse health events. Conclusion: The notification process is permeated by positive aspects and some obstacles that need to be overcome. Strategies with a focus on communication and educational practice are needed to disseminate information about the notification process, as well as to promote a culture without culpability and accountability for achieving patient safety.
PERCEPTION OF DIGNITY OF PATIENTS IN PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Franco Marinete Esteves , Salvetti Marina de Góes , Donato Suzana Cristina Teixeira , Carvalho Ricardo Tavares de , Franck Ednalda Maria
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perception of dignity of patients in palliative care and to identify factors that may increase or decrease the sense of dignity. Method: an exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried in a Palliative Care Center in São Paulo (Brazil), with the Chochinov’s Dignity Model as theoretical framework and content analysis as methodological framework. The participants of this study were 20 patients in palliative care, assessed through semi-structured interviews based on three questions: "What is dignity for you?", "What increases your dignity?", "What decreases your dignity?" The interviews were recorded with the patients’ authorization, from September to November 2017, and transcribed for content analysis. Results: the analysis of the perception of dignity allowed the identification of three categories: Correct person, Autonomy/independence and Socio-political factors. The factors that increased the sense of dignity were the following: Care, Independence/autonomy, Leisure/positive thinking/being with friends. And those that decreased it were the following: Behaviors/attitudes, Health status and Economic situation. Conclusion: the perception of dignity of patients in palliative care was influenced by health professionals and caregivers. Being a “correct person”, maintaining autonomy, being cared for and respected has increased the sense of dignity. Urban violence and the lack of compliance with accessibility policies have reduced the sense of dignity among palliative care patients.
TRANSLATION AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF DEATH ATTITUDE PROFILE REVISED (DAP-R) FOR USE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Machado Raylane da Silva , Oriá Mônica Oliveira Batista , Fernandes Márcia Astrês , Gouveia Márcia Teles de Oliveira , Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas da
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Objectives: to perform the translation, cultural adaptation, and content validation of Death Attitude Profile Revised to the Brazilian context. Method: a methodological study that comprised the following stages: initial translation, synthesis of these translations, back translation, expert committee and pre-test conducted with 40 nursing students. The cultural adaptation process, which preceded content validation, carried out with three expert judges. Results: the Brazilian version of Death Attitude Profile Revised maintained semantic, idiomatic, conceptual and experiential equivalences to the original version. The final content validity coefficient of the scale reached 0.85 for language clarity and theoretical relevance and 0.86 for practical relevance. Regarding the theoretical dimensions, a substantial Kappa mean value among evaluators was obtained (0.709). Data analysis on internal consistency, performed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient, displayed a reliability considered high (α = 0.892). Conclusion: it is extremely important to have an instrument adapted to the Brazilian reality that allows for measuring the attitudes towards death from both a positive and negative point of view because, by identifying these attitudes, interventions and training are designed to improve the care process in nursing. Thus, the cultural adaptation process resulted in a reliable adapted version with valid content. However, it is necessary to test the psychometric properties before using in care practice and research.
EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HYPERPHOSPHATHEMIC CHRONIC RENAL PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes , Benetti Eliane Raquel Rieth , Pretto Carolina Renz , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the health-related quality of life of hyperphosphatemic chronic renal patients on hemodialysis before and after a nursing educational intervention. Method: a quasi-experimental before-and-after study, conduted with 63 hyperphosphatemic chronic renal patients from a renal unit of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). A sociodemographic and clinical characterization form was used, pruritus intensity record, Kidney Disease Quality of Life - Short Form and Nursing Educational Intervention. This included individual guidance, clarification of doubts and a printed manual. Laboratory data and pruritus evaluated before, 30 and 60 days after intervention, and quality of life, before and after two months. Analysis from descriptive and analytical measures. Results: after the intervention, there was a statistical difference between the mean scores of the following dimensions: Physical function, Emotional function, Energy/Fatigue, List of problems/symptoms and Cognitive function. Significant correlation was found in the following dimensions: Physical functioning, Physical function, Pain, General health, Emotional wellbeing, List of problems/symptoms, Effects of kidney disease, Kidney disease overload, Sleep and stimulation by the dialysis team. With the intervention there was a reduction in phosphorus, creatinine, calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. Itching also decreased. Regarding the evaluation of their health, 31.7% considered it “good” and 58.8% “regular” before the intervention; afterwards, 50.8% and 36.5% rated it as “good” and “fair” respectively. Conclusion: nursing educational intervention improves health-related quality of life and health perception of hyperphosphatemic chronic renal patients on hemodialysis.
QUALITY DATA ANALYSIS SOFTWARE USED IN NURSING RESEARCH
Authors: Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira , Chiavone Flávia Barreto Tavares , Bezerril Manacés dos Santos , Martins José Carlos Amado , Fernandes Maria Isabel Domingues , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify and map the use of qualitative data analysis software used in research conducted within the Brazilian nursing graduate programs. Method: scoping review, whose data collection was conducted in March 2017 from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel’s (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) Thesis and Dissertation Database. Dissertations and theses produced in the scope of graduate programs in Brazilian nursing that were qualitative research using software were included. Data were submitted to simple descriptive statistics. Results: the final sample consisted of 239 studies, especially descriptive studies (99; 41.5%), with a qualitative approach (194; 81.2%). They used the software in the data analysis step (148; 61.9%); 11 distinct software were used. Potentialities and difficulties of using the software were highlighted. Conclusion: Brazilian nursing has appropriated the use of qualitative data analysis support software in its research.
Quantification, migration and decline of natamycin in blue cheeses
Authors: Laurindo Jaqueline , Prado Naimara Vieira do , Morés Silvane , Tonial Ivane Benedetti
Published: November 2019

Abstract This study aimed to quantify the concentration of natamycin in the rind and verify its migration in Gorgonzola type cheese, as well as evaluating the decline of natamycin in Blue cheese during maturation. Eight samples of Gorgonzola cheese were purchased in supermarkets of which six were produced in different regions of Brazil, one in Argentina and one in Italy. The rinds of four of the eight cheese samples presented natamycin concentrations above 5 mg/kg, three of these samples being from Brazil and one from Argentina. With the exception of the Italian cheese, all the samples showed natamycin inside the cheese mass (up to 6 mm from the rind). To evaluate the rate of decline during the ripening of Blue cheeses, samples were collected from an industry as from day 0 (day of manufacture) up to the 45 days of ripening. The results showed that, after 45 days of ripening for cheese immersed in a 3% natamycin solution, the concentration in the rind was 4 times the amount allowed by the legislation (5 mg/kg). However, for immersion in a 1.5% natamycin solution, after 25 days of ripening, the antifungal concentration was in accordance with the standards established by the legislation.
Estética da imperfeição: o pensamento de John Ruskin e a arquitetura rural em Santa Catarina
Authors: LIMA ELIANE BAADER DE , BASTOS RODRIGO ALMEIDA
Published: November 2019

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta de perceber a arquitetura rural edificada pelo artífice imigrante em Santa Catarina a partir do pensamento estético de John Ruskin. As concepções que formam o seu pensamento são tomadas à luz do conceito do fantástico paradoxo, uma chave de leitura bastante oportuna para evidenciar e reiterar características fundamentais daquela arquitetura, como a presença viva do labor humano, a imperfeição como virtude construtiva e a beleza pitoresca da paisagem edificada. A partir da análise de um conjunto arquitetônico construído em madeira, buscou-se compreender a presença do artífice construtor tanto no corpo mesmo do edifício resguardado em sucessivas gerações quanto na preservação de um saber-fazer de técnicas construtivas tradicionais transmitidas de pai para filho.
Aspects related to the outcomes of the treatment, in international borders, of cases of tuberculosis as associated to comorbidities
Authors: Souza Débora Christina Santos , Oliveira Keurilene Sutil de , Andrade Rubia Laine de Paula , Scatena Lucia Marina , Silva-Sobrinho Reinaldo Antonio
Published: November 2019

Abstract Objective: analyzing the aspects associated with case outcomes and the international border situation when it comes to patients with tuberculosis (TB) associated with comorbidities. Method: exploratory descriptive epidemiological study, analyzing all new cases of TB with comorbidities reported in 2013 on SISNAN in the cities at the border of the state of Paraná and Paraguay. The variables used were: sociodemographic, clinical and operational. To analyze the data, descriptive analysis and the chi-square test were applied. Results: 227 cases of tuberculosis associated with comorbidities were reported and 70.9% were from cities bordering Paraguay. Alcoholism (22.0%) and AIDS (13.7%) were the most common comorbidities. The chi-square test presented a statistical association of border cities with negative outcomes and not performing directly observed treatments. Conclusion: Through the study, it was possible to find that the location of border cities can be determinant for a negative outcome.
Bullying in the nursing work environment: integrative review
Authors: Aoki Roberta Nazario , Guirardello Edinêis de Brito
Published: November 2019

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the studies that approach bullying in the nursing practice environment. Method: Integrative review, conducted between April and December 2018, by combining the descriptors "bullying/bullying" AND "nursing/nursing/nurse" AND "workplace/workplace". We identified 224 studies of which 38 met the inclusion criteria. Results: The studies on nursing bullying presented three main approaches related to the prevalence in nursing practice, the repercussions for health and professional development, and the construction of theoretical models for bullying and nursing work environment variables. Conclusion: Bullying is a negative behavior present in the nursing practice environment and has a direct impact on professional performance, impairing general health and professional performance. Despite being a behavior with recognized negative potential in the work environment, few studies propose effective actions to prevent or control this phenomenon in health institutions.
Compreensão de textos literários por alunos da educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Keilla Rebeka Simões de , Ferreira Sandra Patrícia Ataíde
Published: November 2019

Resumo Considerando o ato de ler como espaço interativo no qual o leitor constrói sentidos, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a compreensão de textos literários por alunos da educação infantil, a partir das interações discursivas desenvolvidas entre eles em situações de rodas de leitura. Participaram 20 alunos de uma turma do último ano da Educação Infantil de uma escola pública, bem como sua respectiva professora. Para isso, foram realizadas oito videografias dos momentos de roda de leitura. Em seguida, foi desenvolvida uma análise das trocas comunicativas entre os interlocutores (análise dialógica do discurso com base nas categorias teóricas de posicionamento e responsividade). Observou-se que a professora utilizou estratégias que favoreceram o engajamento das crianças na busca pela compreensão dos textos, gerando ampliação/mudança de sentidos.
Metodologias orientadas para problemas a partir das etapas do pensamento crítico
Authors: Casiraghi Bruna , Aragão Júlio César Soares
Published: November 2019

Resumo O ensino superior deve promover a articulação entre a teoria e a prática profissional, assim como desenvolver o pensamento crítico, voltado para a resolução de problemas e tomada de decisões. Tais objetivos necessitam de estratégias de ensino adequadas e que favoreçam a autonomia, a metacognição e a autorregulação dos alunos. Dessa forma, este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência do uso de metodologias orientadas para problemas estruturados a partir das etapas do pensamento crítico com estudantes da disciplina de Psicologia da Educação no curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em três etapas (análise de argumentos, explicação do problema e tomada de decisão) e obteve boa aceitação e avaliação por parte dos discentes envolvidos. Além de funcionar como uma estratégia de aprendizagem para esses alunos, tal experiência constitui-se como um modelo a ser reproduzido por eles quando de sua práxis docente.
ESCOLA INCLUSIVA: uma iniciativa compartilhada entre pais, alunos e equipe escolar
Authors: Menino-Mencia Gislaine Ferreira , Belancieri Maria de Fátima , Santos Mônica Pereira dos , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: November 2019

Resumo A escola inclusiva tem como mote a participação plena e compartilhada de todos os sujeitos no processo educacional. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o que pensam os pais, alunos e equipe escolar sobre a temática da escola inclusiva. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental-Ciclo I, do interior paulista, tendo como participantes 179 pais, 204 alunos e 16 integrantes da equipe escolar. A coleta de dados envolveu a aplicação dos questionários do "Index para Inclusão”, constituído de três dimensões: culturas, políticas e práticas. Os resultados demonstram um olhar tanto da equipe escolar, quanto dos alunos e pais mais direcionados a estrutura física da escola, sendo que, a maioria mostra satisfação em relação aos recursos humanos e as aulas. Neste sentido, observa-se um olhar ainda restrito quanto ao processo inclusivo, sendo necessário um trabalho mais efetivo junto aos alunos, aos pais/responsáveis e equipe escolar.
Utilização do Inglês Oral na Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos
Authors: Yacoman Macarena , Diaz Claudio
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este estudo centra-se no uso de tarefas orais para desenvolver a vontade de comunicação dos alunos na Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos. Os participantes foram 31 alunos da 10ª série de uma escola particular no Chile. Os dados desta pesquisa foram coletados através de aulas gravadas por áudio e uma escala de classificação de percepção. Os resultados mostram que, sempre que os alunos foram expostos a tarefas orais específicas, eles usaram o inglês com mais frequência para solicitar informações, em oposição ao L1, espanhol. Os alunos também se inclinam a dar mais informações em inglês ao responder a perguntas de sim/não, em oposição a perguntas de conteúdo de respostas completas. Além disso, os alunos usaram sua L1 poucas vezes; no entanto, o espanhol ainda era usado quando o professor não estava monitorando as tarefas. O estudo também revelou que os estudantes perceberam que usavam o inglês em diferentes frequências para diferentes funções do idioma.
Consultoria em Psicologia Escolar: Relato de Experiência em Curso Pré-Vestibular
Authors: Hamann Cristiano , Consoni Mariana , Alcântara Renata , Gamalho Andressa , Dipp Renata Plácido
Published: November 2019

Resumo Neste trabalho busca-se refletir sobre uma pesquisa/intervenção realizada em um Curso Pré-Vestibular, através de uma proposta de Consultoria Escolar vinculada a um Serviço Escola de Psicologia. A Consultoria tem como prerrogativa instrumentalizar as escolas criando dispositivos para minorar os problemas existentes, estimulando um espaço de prevenção e promoção de saúde mental descentrada de alguns dos cânones tradicionais em Psicologia Escolar e Educacional. Procurou-se, no presente estudo, elaborar tanto um movimento de intervenção como de pesquisa, seguindo como pressuposto metodológico a etnografia. Em termos de resultados vemos que um dos maiores entraves para o processo de implementação de estratégias de promoção de saúde foi a perspectiva da Psicologia enquanto sustentáculo de demandas exclusivamente clínicas. Nesse sentido, se operou tendo em vista a desconstrução dessa noção - o que envolveu confrontar tradicionais visões do aluno problema e do atendimento individual psicológico que se acoplava nessa perspectiva de setting tradicional.
O licenciado em Psicologia no ensino fundamental: possibilidade de atuação
Authors: Pereira Omar Calazans Nogueira
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este relato tem como objetivo apontar a possibilidade de atuação do licenciado em Psicologia no Ensino Fundamental. Para isso, é descrita uma prática profissional realizada em uma disciplina de temas transversais. Os temas trabalhados e seus objetivos se aproximam dos objetivos do ensino de Psicologia, ainda que não seja propriamente uma disciplina da área. O licenciado nesse nível de ensino traz contribuições relevantes, desenvolve a emancipação dos indivíduos e a reflexão crítica. Nas produções orais e escritas dos alunos foi possível observar o desenvolvimento da empatia, do autoconhecimento, do reconhecimento e respeito pelas diferenças. Como sugestões, aponta-se a importância de os cursos de formação de professores de Psicologia incorporarem conteúdos para a atuação do licenciado no Ensino Fundamental e de possuírem práticas de estágio também neste nível de ensino.
Desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional na escola: relato de experiência
Authors: Tessaro Fernanda , Lampert Claudia Daiane Trentin
Published: November 2019

Resumo O termo inteligência emocional refere-se à competência de reconhecer as próprias emoções e as dos outros, além da habilidade de lidar com sentimentos. Nesse sentido, intervenções através de atividades lúdicas, reflexivas e vivenciais podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento das habilidades referentes à inteligência emocional na escola. Este relato tem como objetivo apresentar um conjunto de ações desenvolvidas durante o período de estágio curricular da graduação em Psicologia, realizado numa escola pública, denominado “Aprendendo a lidar com as emoções”, o objetivo principal do projeto foi desenvolver e potencializar habilidades de inteligência emocional por meio da realização de grupos operativos. O desenvolvimento do projeto demonstrou a importância da inclusão da Psicologia no ambiente escolar com a possibilidade de realizar intervenções, especialmente de atividades de prevenção que auxiliem no desenvolvimento emocional dos alunos.
Clima motivacional, satisfacción, compromiso y éxito académico en estudiantes angoleños y dominicanos
Authors: Gutiérrez Melchor , Tomás José Manuel , Gómez Antoni , Moll Adrián
Published: November 2019

Resumen El objetivo fue triple: validar las versiones portuguesa y española de la Escala de Orientación y Clima Motivacional (MOC), evaluar la invarianza métrica en muestras de estudiantes dominicanos y angoleños, y estudiar las relaciones de las orientaciones y climas motivacionales con aspectos educativos relevantes. Participaron 2302 estudiantes dominicanos y 2028 angoleños de 14 a 18 años. Mediante Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio se comprobó que las cuatro dimensiones hipotetizadas del MOC se ajustaban bien a los datos de ambas muestras. Los resultados más relevantes mostraron que las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el clima de maestría se relacionaron positivamente con el compromiso escolar y el éxito académico en ambas muestras, mientras que las percepciones del clima de ejecución se relacionaron negativamente con estas variables escolares. Los resultados se discuten en el marco de la teoría de las metas de logro (TML) y en relación con las implicaciones para la práctica educativa.
Linguagem musical em instituições infantis: avaliação de duas propostas para formação docente
Authors: Vectore Celia , Tormin Malba Cunha , Silva Ana Caroline Dias , Silva Isis Graziele da , Piccolo Patrícia Alves Dal , Pavanin Thaís Vectore
Published: November 2019

Resumo Trata-se de dois estudos visando avaliar duas propostas de intervenção utilizando a linguagem musical na formação de professores de Educação Infantil. As intervenções ocorreram em instituições infantis públicas, de cidades e metodologias distintas, porém com o objetivo de qualificar o desenvolvimento da linguagem musical das crianças, simultaneamente à complementação da formação inicial do professor com os conhecimentos pertinentes. O Estudo 1 se deu pela criação e aplicação de um material psicopedagógico, organizado num programa de formação, acrescido do acompanhamento individual das professoras. Para o Estudo 2 elaborou-se um programa baseado na Teoria da Aprendizagem Musical de Edwin Gordon, que foi trabalhado com professoras de uma escola apoiada por pesquisadores de uma instituição de ensino superior. Os resultados indicaram ligeira melhora na performance das professoras do Estudo 1 e expressivas diferenças no comportamento das professoras do Estudo 2. O trabalho lança luz sobre processos de formação em serviço em contextos infantis.
Escola, Família e Psicologia: Diferentes Sentidos da Violência no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Soraya Sousa Gomes Teles , Guzzo Raquel Souza Lobo
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este artigo visa conhecer o que professores de escola pública de ensino fundamental e as famílias dos estudantes entendem sobre violência. Como fontes de informações utilizaram-se: questionário com os professores e entrevistas com as famílias. Esses instrumentos possibilitaram compreender os sentidos e significados dado a violência, por meio das perguntas: 1) “O que é violência? ”; 2) “Você já viveu e o que sentiu em uma situação de violência? ”; 3) “Quais ações de encaminhamentos nesta situação de violência? ”. Os resultados foram analisados pela Metodologia Construtiva-Interpretativa buscando-se entender o processo de tomada de consciência por três dimensões: pensar, sentir e agir. As famílias apresentaram a violência apontando os tipos de manifestação, perpassando a própria história de vida, apresentando uma (re)produção ideologicamente naturalizada. A escola percebeu a violência como ação direcionada ao outro, instrumentalizada e tipificada. Diante disso, pela perspectiva da Psicologia Crítica percebemos uma desarticulação dos sentidos atribuídos à violência, entre a escola e a família, desfavorecendo o processo de desenvolvimento integral da criança e adolescente e a tomada de consciência.
Factors associated with the functional capacity of elderly individuals with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mota Thaciane Alves , Alves Manuela Bastos , Silva Valdenir Almeida da , Oliveira Francieli Aparecida de , Brito Priscilla Mécia Conceição de , Silva Rudval Souza da
Published: November 2019

Abstract Objective: To identify the association of sociodemographic and clinical factors with the functional capacity of elderly individuals with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. Method: An outpatient, non-probabilistic cross-sectional study, performed in two Health Units in a city from the inland of Bahia, Brazil, with a population of 100 elderly individuals monitored through the HIPERDIA Program. Data was collected using a questionnaire covering socio-demographic data, the Katz index and the Mini Mental State Examination. Results: The analysis showed that 45% of the respondents had some degree of dependence. In the multivariate analysis it as observed that the elderly individuals aged 70 years old or more presented 1.9 times more chances to develop some degree of dependence in relation to those under 70 years old. Considered the same age group, it was shown that those with concomitant comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes) were 1.7 times more likely to develop some dependence compared to those who only had hypertension. Conclusion and implications for practice: It was possible to conclude that functional capacity as a multifactorial condition in this population was determined by age and by the presence of comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes). Identifying these disability-conditioning factors allows for a better planning of nursing care based on promoting a healthy, independent and autonomous aging process.
Training in service: perception of health workers in assistance in federal prison units
Authors: Brito Lana Jocasta de Souza , Henriques Silvia Helena , Bragança Cléria , Leal Laura Andrian
Published: November 2019

Abstract Objectives: To characterize the in-service training process of health workers from federal prison units. Method: This is a qualitative descriptive-exploratory study. The information was collected through semi-structured interviews with professionals of the referred services, from June to October 2018. Results: Data analysis revealed that health professionals were unaware of the work performed within these establishments and that the concern of these institutions by the improvement of these workers is recent and marked by isolated actions. Of the courses offered, few contemplate the reality of prison health causing the server to seek knowledge on their own. Due to the violent and confining environment, the health team lacks courses such as defense and weaponry. Conclusions and implications for practice: The study reveals flaws in the training strategies offered by the organization and incipient managerial awareness about the professional and emotional preparation of these workers.
Verbenaceae no Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Pedro Henrique , Santos-Silva Fernanda , Menini Neto Luiz , Salimena Fátima Regina Gonçalves
Published: November 2019

RESUMO Verbenaceae atualmente compreende 35 gêneros e cerca de 800 espécies distribuídas nas Américas, África, Ásia, Europa e Oceania. No Brasil são encontrados 16 gêneros e aproximadamente 280 espécies, com maior riqueza no Cerrado e Floresta Atlântica, principalmente nos campos rupestres e campos de altitude. O Parque Nacional do Caparaó está localizado na Serra da Mantiqueira, na divisa dos Estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo. Esse parque destaca-se por apresentar o ponto de maior altitude da Região Sudeste do Brasil, o Pico da Bandeira, com 2.890 m. Possui vegetação representada por diferentes fitofisionomias, as quais incluem formações de floresta ombrófila densa (montana e alto montana), floresta estacional semidecidual montana e campos de altitude. Verbenaceae está representada nesta Unidade de Conservação por cinco gêneros e nove táxons, incluindo duas possíveis espécies novas de Lantana e Lippia, além de Citharexylum solanaceum, Glandularia lobata, Lantana fucata, L. nivea, L. robusta, Stachytarpheta cayennensis e Verbena rigida. A ocorrência de L. nivea é confirmada para o Brasil, sendo registrada pela primeira vez para o Estado do Espírito Santo. Nós apresentamos uma chave de identificação, descrições, pranchas de fotografias e comentários sobre a ecologia, taxonomia e distribuição geográfica dos táxons.
HUMOR AS CATALYST AND NEUTRALIZER OF LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Sobral Filipe , Furtado Liliane , Islam Gazi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT This study examines the effects of (in)consistent leadership behaviors in promoting (or suppressing) relevant work outcomes for temporary employees such as interns. Specifically, to better understand the drivers of internship effectiveness, we hypothesized that supervisor humor interacts with leadership style, sending implicit messages about the organizational and supervisory relationship, thus shaping interns’ attitudes and behaviors. Using a sample of 164 interns, we empirically examined the moderating effect of humor (affiliative and aggressive) on the relationship between leadership styles (transformational and laissez-faire), attitudes (satisfaction and stress), and behaviors (negligence and job acceptance intentions) using a two-wave research design. Our findings were consistent with the hypotheses, suggesting that humor needs to be tailored to leadership styles to predict interns’ attitudinal and behavioral responses, with different types of humor interacting differently across leadership styles. Implications for further research are discussed.
PRODUTIVISMO ACADÊMICO MULTINÍVEL: MERCADORIA PERFORMATIVA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Anielson Barbosa da
Published: November 2019

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o produtivismo acadêmico na pós-graduação em Administração no Brasil a partir de uma perspectiva multinível. Inicialmente, aborda-se o surgimento do produtivismo, além de refletir-se sobre o conflito entre o ensino e a pesquisa como uma manifestação do produtivismo. Em seguida, discute-se o fenômeno em três níveis: governamental, institucional e individual, o que pode auxiliar os pesquisadores da área a refletirem sobre o seu impacto na produtividade, nas condições de trabalho e no bem-estar do docente. A partir das reflexões apresentadas no artigo, propõe-se uma definição de produtivismo acadêmico como um ato performativo que institucionaliza um conjunto de ações e comportamentos, caracteriza uma forma de representação social de uma área do conhecimento, delimita um sistema de crenças e valores orientados para uma cultura performativa incorporada socialmente na ação e afeta as condições de trabalho, a saúde, o bem-estar e a carreira de professores que integram a comunidade da área.
GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS SUSTENTÁVEL E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL: UMA AGENDA PARA DEBATES
Authors: Mascarenhas André Ofenhejm , Barbosa Allan Claudius Queiroz
Published: November 2019

RESUMO Este ensaio discute cinco proposições a uma agenda cujo desafio é reinterpretar papéis da Gestão de Recursos Humanos (GRH) na contemporaneidade, segundo uma orientação pró-negócios e inclusiva, focada na sustentabilidade de longo prazo de organizações e pessoas, expandindo sua ação para além dos interesses imediatos dos acionistas. A agenda proposta considera que as relações entre as pessoas estão no centro da GRH, o que demanda um projeto ético e plural de análise do campo e das organizações, que avance em se comprometer com novas prioridades e fenômenos da área. A agenda é importante porque a GRH ainda não consolidou a reflexão sobre seu papel na gestão sustentável, para além dos limites organizacionais e das questões ambientais, estando à margem das estratégias de responsabilidade socioambiental. O debate acaba por permitir uma abordagem que vai além da forma como as empresas reproduzem mazelas no mundo do trabalho e na sociedade.
Economic Injury Level of Canjiqueira in Native Pastures in Pantanal of Nhecolândia
Authors: BERSELI C. , BONO J.A.M. , SANTOS S.A. , PEREIRA F.A.R. , REIS NETO J.F.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Pantanal plain has large extensions of land formed by many types of landscapes suitable to extensive livestock system. Open grasslands and lowlands are formed by forage such as grasses and forbs widely consumed by cattle. However, climatic and human factors can promote the dissemination of invasive shrub species such as canjiqueira (Byrsonima cydoniifolia A. Juss) making it necessary, in many cases, the human intervention to control the invasion. The present work had as objective to determine the economic threshold level to control canjiqueira through two methods: tractor driven blade and link chains pulled by tractor in different invasion levels plants per hectare. Economic Threshold proved to be a tool for efficient and effective management for making decisions of when and how to do the control of canjiqueira in natural pastures of Pantanal of Nhecolândia.
Interference Relationships Between Weeds and Sugarcane in the ‘Plene’ System
Authors: MOSSIN C.B. , HIJANO N. , NEPOMUCENO M.P. , CARVALHO L.B. , ALVES P.L.C.A.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Sugarcane is one of the most important crops planted in Brazil in that the presence of weeds in the fields has promoted significant yield reduction. The objective of this work was to evaluate the differential growth response of two sugarcane varieties cropped in the ‘Plene’ system as a function of the coexistence with different weed species. Treatments consisted of the coexistence of Bidens pilosa plus Ipomoea quamoclit, Ipomoea hederifolia, Amaranthus viridis, Urochloa plantaginea, Panicum maximum, and Digitaria horizontalis with two sugarcane varieties (RB92579 and SP80-1842) cropped in the ‘Plene’ system, in addition to a control without weeds. The design was completely randomized with three replicates. Dry matter accumulation of weeds was dependent of the weed species and the sugarcane variety whose coexistence was kept. The behavior of development in terms of plant height, number of green leaves, leaf area, and dry mass of stems, roots and leaves was dependent on the sugarcane variety and on the weed species whose coexistence was kept. The weed U. plantaginea showed the greatest potential to interfere with the growth of both sugarcane varieties planted in the ‘Plene’ system. Panicum maximum and D. horizontalis are also potential competitors, while B. pilosa, I. quamoclit, I. hederifolia, and A. viridis are less competitive. The sugarcane variety RB92579 is less susceptible to weed interference than SP80-1842 when planted in the ‘Plene’ system.
Identification and Mapping of Cross-Resistance Patterns to ALS-Inhibitors in Greater Beggarticks (Bidens spp.)
Authors: MENDES R.R. , OLIVEIRA JR. R.S. , CONSTANTIN J. , SILVA V.F.V. , HENCKS J.R.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Greater beggarticks (Bidens pilosa and Bidens subalternans) biotypes have been under selection pressure of ALS-inhibitors since early 90’s in Brazil. The objectives of this work were to investigate whether there are different cross-resistance patterns among ALS-inhibitors herbicides in Bidens spp. biotypes; to understand the geographic distribution of resistance patterns in grains producing regions in Brazil; and evaluate the possibility of multiple resistance to ALS-inhibitors, EPSPs inhibitor and photosystem II inhibitors. Dose-response experiments were carried out with imazethapyr, chlorimuron and diclosulam in three populations. Sensibility to others 34 populations both from Paraná State (PR) and from others Brazilian regions were also evaluated. The dose-response assay revealed cross-resistance with different patterns. One population was resistant to all three herbicides, the second population was tolerant to both imazethapyr and chlorimuron, but not to diclosulam, while a third population was resistant merely to imazethapyr. The results exhibited different cross-resistance patterns, since they can be found in other Bidens spp. populations. However, no relationship was observed between geographic areas where samples were collected and resistance patterns. Conclusively, the most frequent resistance pattern was R2 (resistance to imazethapyr, chlorimuron and diclosulam).
Bioaccumulation, Growth and Photosynthetic Response of a New Found in Bulgaria Invasive Species Lemna minuta and L. valdiviana to Heavy Metal Pollution
Authors: VELICHKOVA K.N. , SIRAKOV I.N. , SLAVCHEVA-SIRAKOVA D.T.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Heavy metals can meet in the surrounding environment as natural ingredients or from agricultural, industrial and chemical industries. The study was conducted in order to trace the potential of the aquatic plant L. minuta and L. valdiviana for the bioaccumulation of Cu, Cd, and Pb from contaminated water at low levels of these elements. Each of the duckweed species was treated separately with CuSO4.5H2O, CdSO4, Pb SO4 (Valerus, Bulgaria) at 0.5 and 1 mg L-1 concentrations of for 96 hours. After conducting the experiments, relative growth rate (RGR), bioconcentration factor (BCF), tolerant index (Ti) and photosynthetic pigments of two Lemna species were studied. The solution with higher metal concentration more inhibits the growth of macrophytes. The BCF of the metals on the two species were in decreasing order: Cu > Pb > Cd. Our study showed that L. minuta and L. valdiviana at a concentration of 0.5 mg L-1 copper have better affected on the photosynthetic apparatus compared to the control. Better bioaccumulation ability was established in L. minuta compared to L. valdiviana.
Germination of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii Seeds in Different Temperatures and Luminosity
Authors: SILVA E.M. , PEREIRA J.C. , FERREIRA V.M. , SOUZA R.C.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: The objective of the present work was to study the influence of temperature and light on germination of seeds of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii, popularly known as rat tail. The first stage of the research evaluated the effect of three constant temperatures (20 oC, 25 oC and 30 oC) and an alternating temperature (20-30 oC). In the second stage, for simulation of different types of light, four conditions of luminosity (white, red, far red and absence of light) were used. The temperatures that provided the best germination and development for S. blanchetii are the constant (30 oC) and the alternating (20-30 oC) ones. The seeds germinated both in the presence and absence of light, but there was greater germination and seedling development in the absence of light; thus they were classified as preferential negative photoblastic seeds.
Monitoring of Resistance of Sourgrass to Glyphosate Herbicide in Urban Areas of the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: GAZOLA T. , DIAS M.F. , CARBONARI C.A. , VELINI E.D.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to monitor the resistance of sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) to glyphosate in urban areas of the State of São Paulo to understand the spread of resistant biotypes. Three experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design, with four replications. In the first experiment, seven sourgrass biotypes were used, and the control of plants was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after application (DAA) of glyphosate. In the second experiment, the shikimic acid accumulation was quantified at 72 hours after the glyphosate application, and the same evaluations of weed control were performed. In the third experiment, rate-response curves were developed, with glyphosate at rates of 0, 90, 180, 360, 720, 1,440, 2,880, and 5,760 g a.e. ha-1 applied on three progenies obtained from self-fertilized seeds; the percentage of control and shoot dry weight of the plants were evaluated at 28 DAA to determine their resistance factor. The results confirmed the occurrence of biotypes of sourgrass resistant to glyphosate in urban areas of Ipaussu and Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo and transmission of this resistance to the progenies obtained from self-fertilized seeds. These results indicate the possibility of resistant sourgrass seeds to be transported and disseminated to other Brazilian regions, thus, contributing to increase cases of resistance of sourgrass to this herbicide. However, it should be confirmed by more detailed studies involving DNA and family trees to determine the genetic proximity between resistant biotypes from different regions, since independent selection may also occur.
Growth and Development of Sourgrass Plants from Vegetative Parts of Clumps
Authors: GAZOLA T. , DIAS M.F. , BONATTO V.M. , BELAPART D. , CARBONARI C.A. , VELINI E.D.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) is a perennial plant with high infestation potential, has fast and aggressive development, and reproduces by seeds and rhizomes. D. insularis infestations have increased in agricultural areas without cover crops established between the main crop seasons. The control of this species has become one of the most expensive in these areas in Brazil. The present work evaluated the growth and development of D. insularis plants from different vegetative parts of clumps. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, with four replications. A 5 × 4 factorial arrangement was used, with factor A corresponding to the different propagation methods, and factor B corresponding to the biotypes used (experiment 1) and the different planting depths evaluated (experiment 2). The parameters evaluated in all experiments were: rate of tiller emergence, number of tillers, flowering time, number of inflorescences, and shoot dry weight. Fragments of different parts of the sourgrass clumps, planted at up to 7 cm depth, can generate a new plant. The management of perennial plants of sourgrass by using plows, harrows, or cultivators favors the dispersal of this species.
Leaf Consumption and Preference to Conyza sp., Conventional and Bt Soybean by Helicoverpa armigera
Authors: CUTTI L. , MURARO D.S. , SILVA V.A. , KASPARY T.E. , BASSO C.J. , ROGGIA S.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Helicoverpa armigera caterpillars are polyphagous and exhibit high migratory potential. Given the traits of this pest, alternative hosts located in or near the crop stand may support the survival and permanence of H. armigera in the field. The aim of this study was to investigate Conyza sp. as a food source for H. armigera caterpillars in scenarios with conventional and Bt soybean. Two experiments were conducted in biochemical oxygen demand incubators. The first assessed consumption of conventional soybean, Bt soybean and Conyza sp. leaves by 3rd and 5th instar caterpillars, with no choice given (no-choice test). The second test evaluated the food preference of 3rd instar H. armigera larvae, with two choices given (dual-choice test). Fifth instar larvae favored Conyza sp. leaves to Bt soybean, but preferred conventional soybean to both of these options. The survival of 3rd instar caterpillars did not differ statistically regardless of the plant species used as a food source. Fifth instar larvae fed Bt soybean exhibited lower survival rates when compared to Conyza sp. and conventional soybean. In dual-choice test arenas, soybean leaf consumption was superior to Conyza sp. Conventional soybean consumption was also greater when offered in conjunction with Bt soybean. Caterpillars offered Conyza sp. and Bt soybean leaves only consumed the weed species. Conyza sp. plants can serve as a food source for H. armigera larvae, which showed a preference for Conyza sp. leaves to Bt soybean.
Physical Compatibility and Stability of Pesticide Mixtures at Different Spray Volumes
Authors: MORAES H.M.F. , COSTA J.O. , PEREIRA G.A.M. , SOUZA W.M. , SILVA A.A. , PAIXÃO G.P.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Available information on physical compatibility and stability of pesticide mixtures is scarce and often divergent. This knowledge is of fundamental importance in the success of pest, disease, and weed control programs. Compatibility and stability of two glyphosate formulations (WG and SL) in a mixture with fluazinam + deltamethrin + trifloxystrobin/cyproconazole at four diluted water concentrations and different times were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The evaluations were performed at the following time intervals: immediately after mixing and 1, 5, 10, 30, 120, 900, and 1,440 minutes after the mixing of pesticides. Scores were assigned on a scale ranging from 1 to 5, where 1 meant immediate separation of compounds and 5 the perfect mixture stability up to 30 minutes. The data were submitted to descriptive statistics and presented in tables. Mixture stability differed in glyphosate formulations and their concentrations due to the used spray solution volume. Distinct mixtures between glyphosate (SL) and deltamethrin, as well as between glyphosate (WG) and deltamethrin, were physically compatible when stirred again even after 24 hours at rest. The mixture containing glyphosate (SL), deltamethrin, and fluazinam and trifloxystrobin/ cyproconazole was incompatible at a volume of 30 L ha-1.
Does the Glyphosate Treatment Interfere Negatively on RNA Integrity in Glyphosate-Resistant and -Sensitive Conyza bonariensis?
Authors: PIASECKI C. , BENEMANN D. , CARVALHO I.R. , AGOSTINETTO D. , STEWART Jr. C.N. , VARGAS L.
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: The hairy fleabane ( Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.) is among the most problematic glyphosate-resistant weeds to manage around the world. In weed science, molecular approaches such as RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) and quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) have been employed to study molecular responses to glyphosate treatment in Conyza species. Glyphosate treatment leads to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in plants which could damage the RNA. Degraded RNA is an issue and can compromise further molecular analysis. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate whether glyphosate treatment interferes negatively on RNA integrity of glyphosate-resistant and -sensitive hairy fleabane biotypes. Two experiments were performed using glyphosate doses from 0 to 11,840 g a.e. ha-1 and evaluated in a time-course until 288 hours after treatment. The total of 86 RNA samples were evaluated. The RNA integrity was evaluated in a Bioanalyzer 2100 equipment according to RNA integrity number (RIN) scores and electrophoresis gel. The RIN scores ranged from 5.1 to 9.0. Glyphosate doses do not reduce the RIN scores in both glyphosate-resistant and -sensitive biotypes of hairy fleabane. Visual and automatic analysis of electrophoresis gel show suitable results for all RNA samples, with well-defined bands at 28S and 18S positions and no degradation. The results of the analysis indicate that glyphosate treatment does not affect the RNA integrity of glyphosate-resistant and -sensitive biotypes of hairy fleabane until 288 and 192 hours after glyphosate treatment, respectively. The RNA integrity analysis provides useful results to evaluate the RNA condition for further analysis. However, the costs were around US$ 14.25 per sample, considering only reagents. These results are useful for planning future time-course experiments in Conyza spp. after glyphosate treatment.