bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL NETWORK AS A SPACE FOR EXTREMIST CONTENT DISTRIBUTION: RESULTS OF A QUESTIONNAIRE FOR STUDENTS OFVOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Morozova Anna A. , Bredikhin Sergei S. , V. Shchetinina Elizaveta
Published: June 2024

The article examines social networks as a space for the dissemination of extremist content using the example of the opinions and experiences of students in professional educational organizations. The research material was the results of a sociological survey of students of professional educational organizations in the Chelyabinsk region (VET) (N=16169). The study was conducted from January 16 till January 31 2023. As conclusions, the authors note the popularity of social networks VKontakte and Telegram, as a result, the need to study them for extremist content. The survey showed that respondents are faced with materials of a destructive nature (and are themselves exposed to cases of discrimination based on nationality or religion), as well as active and aggressive propaganda of national, religious and socio-political views by friends from social networks on their pages. The most common threats of an extremist nature are the dissemination of distorted, incorrect information, public justifi cation of violence and terrorism; propaganda of prohibited paraphernalia, symbols and calls for the overthrow of the government and the constitutional order. The article also outlines recommendations for the formation of anti-extremist consciousness among young people, in particular among students of professional educational organizations, such as: development of critical thinking among students, including when consuming content from social networks; developing knowledge about responsibility for the dissemination and approval of extremist content; dissemination through social networks, in particular the VKontakte community of educational organizations, in an accessible modern form of preventivecontent, as well as the use of a method of involving students in the creation of this kind of content. Consequently, extremist content published on social networks is one of the problems of media safety among youth audiences.
RUBRICATION AND GENRE DIVERSITY OF JOURNALISTIC TEXTS IN THE LITERARY MAGAZINE «ALTAI»
Authors: Klemenova Elena N. , Mukha Angela V.
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to the domestic literary magazine Altai. The relevance and novelty of the study is due to the lack of study of the phenomenon of the “thick” regional journal model. The purpose of the scientifi c article is to study the rubrication and genre diversity of the literary magazine Altai. The given goal involves setting research tasks: to consider the history of the Altai journal; describe the origin of printed periodicals in Altai; analyze the genre variety of materials in the literary magazine “Altai”. For the study, all issues of the literary journal Altai were selected between 2022 and 2023. The article uses methods such as descriptive, comparative, classifi cation, as well as the method of continuous sampling. The basic research method was a qualitative and quantitative analysis ofjournalistic materials published in the Altai magazine.It is determined that the heading of the “fat” magazine “Altai” is subordinate to a two-part structure: it contains both literary works and journalistic materials, which is typical for the traditional “fat” magazine. In addition, it was found that during the study period, such genres as review (28 %), essay (54 %), essay (9 %) and article (9 %) predominate in the journal. It is noted that publications in the essay genre are found in the magazine in each issue. Among the headings in the literary magazine “Altai” it is worth noting how permanent – “Literary Criticism,” “Book Yard,” “Essay,” and replaceable - “To the 75th anniversary of the magazine” Altai, “Shukshiniana”, “Project “Altai” meets friends”. It has been established that in materials in the genre of essay, they are most often published in the sections “Literary Criticism” and “Essay.”
FRAMEWORK OF MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF AMATEUR VIDEO NARRATIVES (ON THE ISSUE OF MATERIALIZATION OF IDENTITY)
Authors: Zagidullina Marina V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the application of the method of multimodal discourse analysis to the study of video materials (using the example of amateur video narratives). The author offers a detailed description of the algorithm for using this method in order to fi ll methodological gaps in modern research literature. Based on recent examples of the application of the method in the works of M. Chandler, С.-I. Tseng and J. Bateman, the author demonstrates the gaps in the algorithmization of the method procedure and further suggests: 1) formulation of the research question; 2) the order of data sampling; 3) registration of primary elements of a video message; 4) processing of primary data; 5) assembly (discourse analysis aimed at formulating an answer to the research question). The proposed algorithm is applied in the article to the study of materialized identity. At the same time, the research question is formulated based on M. Hecht’s communicative theory of identity; the sample is compiled with the justifi cation of the travelogue genre as the most relevant to the task of searching for materialized identity; The multimodal analysis algorithm was applied to one video collection in order to construct a trial version of the analysis (sampling). An example of recording primary data on a narrative lasting 4 minutes 44 seconds is given, and working semiotic resources are highlighted (including the intonation of the voiceover). The assembly stage allows you to create a basis for scaling the analysis to other video samples, as well as formulate a hypothesis that needs further research (in the given example with materialized identity - about the epistemological paradox represented by visitors who simultaneously identify themselves with rational, scientifi c discourse and esoteric logic oriented behavior).
ESOTERIC AND MEDIA PLUME OF THE MEMORIAL LANDSCAPE: THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND ARCHITECTURAL CONTOURS OF THE FIELD STUDY
Authors: Zubanova Lyudmila B.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the phenomenon of popular esotericism – the creation and active promotion (including the use of media resources) of commercially-oriented goods and services. The information is given on the basis of research expeditions to the Arkaim memorial complex, which attracts tourists and pilgrims with a special mystical “trail”, fixed in the public space. On the basis of a comprehensive study (mass survey, interviews with visitors, observation of ritual esoteric rites and practices, analysis of thematic esoteric products for sale in the space of the memorial landscape) – characteristic features of popular esotericism, features of promotion among modern audience, motives for people to turn to this kind of commercial offer are summarized. Special attention is paid to the media support of the topic: demand for media information, key sources, regularity and intensity of contacts, information stimuli and reactions in the form of “feedback”. Based on the results of the conducted surveys, the conclusion is made about the limited nature of media infl uence in the formation and evaluation of the image of Arkaim.
Self-Perceived Evidence-Based Practice Competency and Associated Factors among Nurses at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
Authors: Muthoni Pauline , Mutai Faith
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a crucial approach in healthcare that combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to guide decision-making. There is often a gap between knowledge of and implementation of EBP dependent on the nurses’ ability to acquire and apply knowledge in managing patients and decision-making. This study aimed to assess the self-perceived EBP competency and identify associated factors among nurses at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 75 nurses were recruited through stratified sampling. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on individual factors while validated tools were used to collect data on institutional factors and EBP competency. Data was presented in frequency tables and inferential statistics such as chi-square used to show associations. P value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The study showed that 52% of nurses who participated in the study had a moderate level of self-perceived EBP competency and 32% showcased a high level of competency. There was a significant association between self-perceived EBP competency and education level (p=0.04), clinical experience (p<0.001), frequency of inter-professional collaboration (p=0.009), and availability of continuing professional development (p=0.003). This study showed that most nurses at the hospital had moderate levels of EBP competency. Self-perceived EBP is significantly associated with the level of education, clinical experience, inter-professional collaboration, and availability of continuing professional development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study applied the diffusion theory guided by Rogers' five elements. Using this theory in relation to EBP shows that the theory can be used to break down and understand nursing practice principles and factors surrounding their adoption by practitioners. This in turn can inform the restructuring of health care practices, policies formulation and intervention to enhance practice for quality care and improved health outcomes. The findings of this study can inform policy and practice development to facilitate EBP, and education for staff to equip nurses with the knowledge and tools needed to deliver high-quality, safe, and effective patient-centered care.
Glossopharyngeusneuralgie: het onbekende broertje van trigeminusneuralgie
Authors: Van Havenbergh F. , Schepens J. , De Smedt K. , Sener S. , van Lieshout J. , Van Loo P. , Van Paesschen R. , Van Havenbergh T.
Published: June 2024

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia: trigeminal neuralgia’s unknown brother

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a relatively rare condition characterized by unilateral, paroxysmal shooting pain in the throat, mouth and back of the tongue, sometimes radiating to the ear. These episodes can be triggered by eating, swallowing, yawning or sneezing and may be highly incapacitating for the patient. The diagnosis is made based on a clinical examination and supplemented by additional investigations to rule out other causes and underlying exacerbating etiologies. Frequently, a neurovascular conflict of the glossopharyngeal nerve can be demonstrated by an MRI of the posterior fossa. The initial treatment usually consists of drug administration (carbamazepine). In refractory cases, microvascular decompression of the glossopharyngeal nerve may be considered. With a success rate of around 85%, this is an elegant and safe procedure with the potential for a significant improvement of the patient’s quality of life for this highly debilitating condition.
Hadiya Women Approach to Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in Ethiopia: A Cultural Perspective
Authors: Onsamo Daniel Hnadino , Musalaiah Jadi
Published: June 2024

This study explores the role of Hadiya women in traditional peacemaking practices in Ethiopia, specifically focusing on how their gender impacts conflict management. A qualitative research method with an ethnographical research approach was used to accomplish this study. The data for this study was collected from both primary and secondary sources. Hence, In-depth interviews, FGD, observation, and document analysis were employed to gather the information. The results of the study show that even if women are excluded from traditional Hadiya leadership positions, they are highly respected and have a great role in peacemaking when conflicts arise within the community. The findings further showed that in the Hadiya culture, women play a great role in conflict resolution and peacemaking situations through exclusive women-owned indigenous conflict resolution methods such as Landisikka/refined stick/, Landimachcha/loincloth/ and Hiffichcho/spiritual power or authority of women/. Therefore, the Hadiya women’s exemplary role in indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms and peacemaking should be well documented and recognized as well.
The Influence of 3R (Race, Religion, Royalty) on the Harmony of Society in the Digital Era
Authors: Azhar Meerangani Khairul , Abdul Hamid Mohammad Fahmi , Abd Wahab Nor Azlina , Satar Abdul , Martin David
Published: June 2024

The harmony of a society of various races and religions is a unique identity that Malaysia has had since independence. However, efforts to maintain this harmony are certainly faced with various challenges, especially in the era of information and communication technology boom. The introduction of the ‘Comprehensive Direction of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0)’ and ‘National Digital’ are seen to further increase accessibility and boost Malaysian society’s involvement with ICT. However, the facilities offered have been misused to the point of inviting insults to religion, race and royal institutions, as well as hate speech which is becoming more and more common. The study aims to identify the influence of the 3R elements (Race, Religion, Royalty) on the harmony of society in Malaysia in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 (IR4.0). This study was conducted qualitatively by analyzing literature data, which was further analyzed inductively to summarize the influence of the 3R issue on digital platforms on the harmony of society in Malaysia. After the GE-14 general election, the seeds of tension have started to grow, leading to the birth of sensitive issues, especially related to religion and race, which if not managed well, could potentially lead Malaysia towards division and enmity. Therefore, the 3R element plays an important role as the core of the formation and strengthening of harmony in community relations in Malaysia. On that basis, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (SKMM) itself has given serious attention to any attempt to sue one of these three main cores. The strengthening of these three elements can be a driving force in creating a more harmonious and responsible multi-racial and religious society, in line with the government’s efforts to build racial unity that is increasingly fragile after GE14.
The Tày Language in Tuyen Quang
Authors: Phương Chu Thị Thùy
Published: June 2024

The Tay people have settled in Tuyen Quang province for a long time. The Tày language is an isolated, monosyllabic, tonal language. The Tày language also has dialect areas. The Tày language belongs to the Tay – Thai language group, belonging to the Tai – Ka Dai language family. The differences between dialects are mainly at the phonetic level, partly in vocabulary. This article studies the language of the Tày people in Tuyen Quang – in the Western region of the Viet Bac region (Northeast – one of the 5 Tày dialect regions).
Valoración económica de los servicios ecosistémicos del valle de Géiseres de Candarave: Una perspectiva comunitaria
Authors: Limache Ortíz Irene Vilma , Martos Montoya Victoria del Socorro , Chaparro Aguilar Edgar
Published: June 2024

El valle de Géiseres de Candarave es un importante ecosistema altoandino de Tacna, de gran potencial natural al poseer recursos geotermales y gran biodiversidad en flora y fauna, por tanto, el objetivo de la investigación es determinar las características socioeconómicas y la valoración económica que la población asigna al ecosistema. Se determinó mediante el método de valoración contingente aplicando cuestionarios a partir de una muestra n=242 personas mayores de edad, las características socioeconómicas y el valor asignado al ecosistema en estudio, dándose a conocer el DAP; obteniendo un VU de S/ 75 841,00 y VNU de S/ 1 693,00, por tanto, el VET es de S/ 77 534,00, implicando un valor económico del ecosistema de S/ 2,80/ha/año. De los resultados estadísticos, prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson, en asociación con las características socioeconómicas a la asignación al valor económico del ecosistema fueron: de uso directo, aspecto recreacional asociado al número de integrantes de una familia (p-valor=0,049) nivel de confianza 95,0% y animales que pastan en zona de Géiseres (p-valor=0,000) nivel de confianza 99,0%; de aspecto ecoturístico, número de integrantes de familia que visitaría los Géiseres (p-valor=0,047) nivel de confianza 95,0%; de uso indirecto respecto a funciones ambientales que cumple el ecosistema, no presenta relación estadística socioeconómica con la población (p-valor>0,05); y en valor de existencia asociado a la cantidad de tierras en posesión (p-valor=0,000) nivel de confianza 99,0%.
Financial Avengers: Unleashing Dynamic Spend Control and Predictive Analytics for Ultimate Budget Mastery
Authors: Ramachandran Kalyanasundharam
Published: June 2024

This whitepaper explores the concept of dynamic financial management systems designed for individual use, providing real-time alerts and tools to help users manage their finances more effectively. Expected stakeholders include individuals looking to improve their financial management, financial advisors seeking innovative tools for their clients, fintech companies interested in developing or enhancing personal finance products, and financial institutions aiming to offer advanced services to their customers. Stakeholders can expect a comprehensive guide on the implementation and benefits of dynamic financial management systems, insights into the latest technological advancements, and practical recommendations for leveraging these tools to achieve better financial outcomes.
SOVYET KAYNAKLARINDA LOZAN BARIŞ KONFERANSI VE LOZAN BARIŞ ANTLAŞMASI
Authors: Pekşen Celal
Published: June 2024

Lozan Barış Konferansı neticesinde imzalanan Lozan Barış Antlaşması, XX. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde meydana gelen en önemli siyasî hadiselerden biridir. 20 Kasım 1922 tarihinde başlayan Lozan Barış Konferansı, çetin müzakere süreçlerinin ardından 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinde Lozan Barış Antlaşması’nın imzalanması ile son bulmuştur. Türkiye açısından bu antlaşmanın en büyük önemi savaş meydanlarında kazandığı büyük zaferin yalnızca resmiyete kavuşmuş olması değil, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsızlığını da tevsik etmiş olmasıdır. Türk milleti için uzun yıllar süren bir savaş dönemi bu antlaşmanın imzalanması ile resmî olarak son bulmuştur. Bu antlaşma ile birlikte Türkiye’nin varlığı tanınmış; bağımsızlığı ve egemenliği tüm dünya tarafından kabul edilmiştir. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Samsun’a hareket etmesi ile fitili ateşlenen Türk vatanının bağımsızlığını kazanması harekâtı, 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinde Lozan Barış Antlaşması’nın imzalanmasıyla nihai sonuca ulaşmıştır. Nitekim Lozan Barış Antlaşması, Birinci Cihan Harbi neticesinde işgal edilen Türk topraklarının tarumar edilmesine karşı koyulan ve İstiklâl Harbi ile düşman güçlerini tamamen Türk topraklarından temizlenmesinin masada ikrarıdır. Konferans süreci ve antlaşma yalnızca Türkiye açısından değil, konferansa katılan ve katılmayan tüm devletlerin dâhilî ve haricî politikalarına da tesir etmesi bakımından büyük ehemmiyet taşıyordu. Bu ülkelerin başında ise Sovyet Rusya geliyordu. Sovyet Rusya Türkiye’nin bağımsızlığı meselesi, Boğazlar, Karadeniz ve Kafkasya gibi pek çok konunun bizzat kendisini ilgilendirdiğini düşünüyordu. Sovyet Rusya’nın konferansa dair yaklaşımını ve tezlerini bu hususlar belirlemiştir. Sovyet Rusya bilhassa Boğazlara ilişkin Türkiye’nin hiçbir şekilde taviz vermesini istemiyordu. Sovyetlerin bu yaklaşımı yalnızca o dönemdeki hariciye politikaları ile de sınırlı değildi. Gerek o dönem gerekse de sonraki yıllarda kaleme alınan çalışmalarda, bu dönemi detaylı bir şekilde tetkik ettiler. Rusya’da kaleme alınan tüm bu çalışmalar ve eserler, savaşa doğrudan taraf olmayan bir ülkenin bu süreci nasıl gördüğünü ve nasıl değerlendirdiğini bizlere göstermesi açısından büyük ehemmiyet arz etmektedir.
GÖÇ VE GÖÇMEN MESELESİNİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ-RUSYA İLİŞKİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Günay Halil
Published: June 2024

Göç ve göçmen konusu sadece ulusal devletler için değil, aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği (AB) için de sorun yaratmıştır. Özellikle Arap Baharı sonrasında göç ve göçmen sorunu AB’de yeniden ciddi bir şekilde hissedilmiştir. Daha sonra Belarus’ta yaşanan siyasi kriz ve Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgal girişimi AB’de süregelen göç ve göçmen sorununu daha da derinleştirmiştir. Dolayısıyla Rusya, AB’nin göç ve göçmen sorununun önemli aktörlerinden biri olmuştur. Ayrıca göç ve göçmen sorunu Rusya’nın ulusal güvenliğini de tehdit eder hale gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede, uluslararası sistemin çok kutuplu ve birbirine bağlı yapısı, Rusya için hem AB hem AB üyesi ülkeler bazında bir dizi iç ve dış güvenlik sorununu gündeme getirmiştir. Bu sorunlar ulusal ve bölgesel güvenlik alanını giderek daha fazla etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda, göç ve göçmenler konusunda AB ve Rusya arasındaki ilişkilerini ve iş birliğini analiz etmek önemli hale gelmiştir.
Çalışmada AB ve Rusya’nın göç ve göçmenlere ilişkin politika ve mevzuatları incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme, iki aktörün politika ve mevzuatlarının ortak ve ayırt edici özelliklerini tespit etmek amacıyla kapsamlı bir karşılaştırmalı analiz yoluyla gerçekleşmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışma, göç ve göçmenler konusunda AB ve Rusya arasındaki ilişkileri ve iş birliği süreci ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda iki aktör arasında Ortaklık ve İş Birliği Anlaşması (OİA) ile başlayan ve daha sonra “Özgürlük, Güvenlik ve Adalet” alanlarındaki yol haritaları ile devam eden belgeler incelenmiş, bu belgelerin taraflar arasında daha sonraki geri kabul ve basitleştirme vize rejimi gibi anlaşmaların imzalanmasını sağlamıştır. AB ve Rusya arasında göçmenlere yönelik yaklaşımlarda farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. AB, yabancı vatandaşların haklarını ve ev sahibi toplumların yaşamına sosyo-ekonomik katılımlarını garanti altına alırken, Rusya göçmen entegrasyonuna kültürel, dilsel ve değerlere dayalı bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir.
To the question of Kazakh argali (Ovis ammon collium)
Authors: M. Zh. Baitemirova  , N. T. Erzhanov
Published: June 2024

It is well-known, the special pride of Bayanaul National Park is argali, listed in the Red Book as a rare and endangered animal species in need of protection. Few species have inspired as many as the majestic giant sheep of Central Asia argali (Ovis ammon). This species consistently tops the list of species considered by nascent wildlife authorities in provincial and local centers of countries such as Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and China. They are of great interest to governments (and some businessmen) because of their ability to generate income through expensive trophy hunting (and possibly viewing without consumption). In addition, they are of great interest to local pastoralists as sources of meat and as competitors to livestock (although we suspect that the main dynamics are going in the other direction). Nevertheless, the status of a few subspecies or populations of argali is clear with any certainty. The correct organization of monitoring the dynamics of the main indicators and components of population systems is the key to the effective organization of management and use of populations of various species – the central objects of management when the question is about the protection or resource significance of individual species planned for use as objects of protection, fishing, sports or trophy hunting. This article provides a comparative analysis of the number of argali from 2017 to 2020.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF SOLID FUEL HEATING PLANTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EKIBASTUZTEPLOENERGO LLP)
Authors: K. N. Orazbayeva  , A. V. Ubaskin  , K. I. Akhmetov  , T. Zh. Abylkhassanov
Published: June 2024

The article presents the ecological assessment of heating plants operating on solid fuel. Types of negative impact and sources of emission of pollutants from thermal power plants into the environment are given. The degree of air pollution in Pavlodar region is analyzed, including the share of emissions of the city of Ekibastuz. The article is devoted to the environmental assessment of solid fuel heating plants and the development of environmental protection measures on the example of Ekibastuzteploenergo LLP (Limited Liability Company under the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan). The authors paid attention to the study of the system of operation, technology, and equipment of the Ekibastuz CHP. According to the obtained data, a comparative analysis of pollutant emissions and the dynamics of CO2 emissions is made. Components released into the atmosphere during fuel combustion are nitrogen, sulfur, carbon oxides, soot, and ash. Incomplete combustion, in particular, leads to emissions of hydrocarbons like methane and ethane. Solving the negative environmental impact of heating plants necessitates a comprehensive approach that entails multiple measures. Measures to reduce emissions into the atmosphere are suggested. Keywords: coal power, thermal power plants, environment, impact, atmosphere, emissions, measures.
REDUCTION OF CORROSION RATE AT THE CIRCULATING WATER SUPPLY UNIT OF THE PAVLODAR OIL CHEMISTRY REFINERY
Authors: B. T. Bigaliyev
Published: June 2024

One of the key tasks facing the international community of oil refineries is the development of complex approaches to improving the reliability of equipment and protecting materials from aggressive influences. The water circulation supply system at petrochemical and gas processing enterprises is one of the main elements of the technological process. In the water circulation systems of oil refining and petrochemical industries, there is a constant deposition of hardness salts from the cooling water on the surfaces of equipment and pipelines, the deposited salts, being a substrate, as a result of the vital activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria, aerobic and other microorganisms, become overgrown with biological deposits. Such deposits destroy the protective (inhibitory, oxide film) metal film, as a result of which the underclam corrosion progresses, due to of deposition. Therefore, the development of modern methods of corrosion protection of water circulation systems of petrochemical enterprises is one of the most important problems of the industry. This article presents an analysis of the possibility of reducing the corrosion rate on the recycled water supply unit by optimizing the reagent treatment program, reducing the loss of recycled water for non-technological needs, and dismantling the bridges between the systems.
ПАВЛОДАР ҚАЛАСЫНЫҢ ULMUS PIONADO-RAMOSA ЖӘНЕ POPULUS PYRAMIDALIS ЖАПЫРАҚТАРЫНЫҢ ЭЛЕМЕНТТІК ҚҰРАМЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Р. М. Уалиева  , С. С. Бахит  , Е. В. Шевцов  , М. Ю. Клименко
Published: June 2024

Павлодар облысы Қазақстан Республикасының экономикалық жағынан дамыған өңірлерінің бірі болып саналады, оның негізгі экологиялық проблемасы атмосфералық ауаның ластануы болып табылады. Павлодар облысы жоғары техногенді жүктемеге ұшыраған, себебі облыстағы негізгі экономикалық салалар – мұнай өңдеу, химия, тау-кен өндіру, энергетика, қара және түсті металлургия. Павлодар облысы жоғары техногенді жүктемеге ұшыраған, себебі облыстағы негізгі экономикалық салалар – мұнай өңдеу, химия, тау-кен өндіру, энергетика, қара және түсті металлургия. Экологиялық жағдайдың қазіргі жай-күйі автокөліктің күрт ұлғаюымен нашарлауда, бұл пайдаланылған газдар шығарындыларының көп мөлшеріне әкеп соқты. Мақалада жапырақтардың элементтік құрамын зерттеу үшін БРА-18 НПП «Буревестник» (Ресей) рентген-флуоресцентті энергия дисперсиялық анализаторын практикалық қолдану мәселелері қарастырылған. Павлодар қаласының аумағында өсетін Ulmus pionado-ramosa және Populus pyramidalis өкілдерінің жапырақтары құрамының ерекшеліктері талданды. Зерттелген ағаш өсімдіктерінің толық қалыптасқан жапырақтарында заттарға химиялық талдау жүргізілді. Жапырақтардың элементтік құрамын қалыптастырудың түр ерекшеліктері анықталды. Қала аумағын биогеохимиялық зерттеу өндірістік аймақтардағы өсімдіктердің ластануы жоғарылағанын көрсетеді. Тұрғын және рекреациялық аумақтар да ластанудың әртүрлі көздеріне әсер етеді. Зерттелген өсімдіктер үшін титанның, марганецтің, барийдің биологиялық сіңірудің ең жоғары қарқындылығымен сипатталады. Екінші орында мыс, никель, хром және қорғасынның сіңірілуі. Цезий, ванадий, кадмий, қалайы аз белсенді шоғырланған. Populus pyramidalis қалалық жағдайдағы ластанудың ең контрасты индикаторы болып шықты. Ulmus pionado-ramosa қаланың өсімдік жамылғысының фондық аумаққа қатысты ластануын соншалықты күрт көрсетпейді. Қаланың барлық зерттелген өсімдіктері марганец және титанмен қарқынды ластанған. Қаланы көгалдандыруда жиі қолданылатын өсімдік түрлерінің биоиндикациялық белсенділігін зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша (Populus pyramidalis, Ulmus pionado-ramosa) пирамидалық терек (Populus pyramidalis) ауыр металдарды жинақтаудың ең айқын қабілетіне ие.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ СВОЙСТВ КАТАЛИЗАТОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УСТАНОВКИ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КРЕКИНГА ПРИ ПЕРЕХОДЕ НА НОВУЮ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКУЮ СИСТЕМУ
Authors: К. Х. Жапаргазинова  , Я. Сергеевс
Published: June 2024

Технологический процесс каталитического крекинга предназначен для превращения фракций тяжелой нефти в более легкие и более ценные продукты при высокой температуре и умеренном давлении в присутствии высокодисперсного катализатора с матрицей из кремнезема или оксида алюминия. Использование цеолитсодержащих катализаторов на установках каталитического крекинга c начала 60 годов прошлого века стало одним из важнейших достижений в истории развития каталитического крекинга. Цеолитные катализаторы позволили добиться получения большей прибыли при малых капиталовложениях. По сути, цеолитные катализаторы были и остаются экономически наиболее выгодными для использования в нефтепереработке. Постоянное развитие технологий катализаторов позволяет нефтепереработчикам удовлетворять растущий спрос при минимальных капиталовложениях. Цеолитные катализаторы являются более активными и более селективными по сравнению с аморфным алюмосиликатным катализатором. Большая степень активности и селективности означает больший выход жидкого продукта и дополнительную производительность крекинга. Цеолит часто именуется молекулярным ситом ввиду особенностей структуры и наличия микропор. Диаметр пор современных катализаторов каталитического крекинга составляет порядка 8 Ангстрем. Современный катализатор каталитической системы состоит из: - матрицы; - цеолита; - связующего; - наполнителя. Установка каталитического крекинга является уникальным объектом с точки зрения поддержания теплового равновесия системы, вырабатывая столько кокса, сколько требуется для замыкания теплового баланса.
ДАЙЫН ТАҒАМ ӨНІМДЕРІН МИКРОБИОЛОГИяЛЫҚ ЭКСПРЕСС ТАЛДАУ ҮШІН ТЕСТ ПЛАСТИНКАЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: С. А. Ысқақ  , Н. Д. Каткенов
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақалада «Дайын тағам өнімдерін микробиологиялық экспресс талдау үшін тест пластинкаларды қолдану» қазіргі уақытта және болашақта дайын тағам өнімдерінің сапасын жақсарту мақсатында жаңа әдістер арқылы тағам өнімдерінде патогенді микроорганизмдердің бар-жоғын тексеру үшін тест-пластиналарды қолдану туралы айтылады. Әр тұтынушы экологиялық таза, келешекте әр түрлі ауру тудырмайтын тағам өнімін қолданғысы келеді, сол себепті тағам өнеркәсібінде дайын өнімді микробиологиялық экспресс талдау жүргізулуі қажет. Мақалаға байланысты керекті материалдар әйгілі Petrifilm™ сынақ тақтасы, Compact Dry SL тест-пластинкаларын қолдану арқылы лабораториялық жұмыс жасалды. Лабораторияда тест-пластиналардың жұмысын тексеру үшін топырақтың микробиологиялық экспресс талдауы жүргізілді. Нәтижесінде 24 сағаттан кейін Petrifilm™ сынақ жүйесінде топырақтың құрамында микроорганизмдердің бар екені анықталды. Осылайша тағам өнімдеріне микробиологиялық экспресс талдау жүргізу шектеулі уақытта сапалы нәтиже беретіні дәлелденді. Бұл мақала өнім сапасын техникалық бақылау жөніндегі мамандарға, сапаны зертханалық бақылау мамандарына, санитарлық-эпидемиологиялық қызметкерлерінің жұмысын тиімдетуге әрі жеңілдетуге көмектеседі. Қорытындылай келе, дайын тағам өнімдерін микробиологиялық экспресс талдау үшін тест пластинкаларды қолдану өте тиімді әрі қолайлы болып келеді.
Павлодар облысының тұщы су көлдеріндегі хлорофилл-а деңгейін зерттеу
Authors: М. Б. Урузалинова  , Ж. К. Саменова  , Д. А. Алигожина
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақала Павлодар облысындағы бір-бірінен бірдей қашықтықта орналасқан кейбір көлдердегі хлорофилл-а деңгейін анықтау мақсатында жазылған. Әртүрлі антропогендік әсерлерді ескере отырып, Павлодар облысындағы көптеген көлдердің ішінен зерттеу үшін мақсатты түрде жеті көл таңдалды. Су үлгілері 2022 жылдың көктемінде алынды. Зерттеу мақсатына жету үшін Павлодар облысының аумағы бойынша бір-бірінен шамамен бірдей қашықтықта орналасқан жеті тұщы көл әдейі таңдалды. Салыстырмалы бағалау бірнеше көлдерде байқалған хлорофилл деңгейінде айтарлықтай айырмашылықтарды анықтады. Зерттеу нәтижелері аймақтағы ластанған су бассейндерін анықтап, қоршаған ортаны сақтау үшін шұғыл назар аударуды қажет ететін маңызды аймақтарды атап өтті. Жүргізілген талдаулар еріген оттегінің төмендеуіне және экологиялық зардаптарға әкелетін ықтимал өсімдіктердің деградациясын және су басу процестерін көрсетті. Алынған нәтижелер зерттелетін су объектілерінің экологиялық тұтастығын сақтау үшін тұрақты мониторинг пен тиімді басқару стратегияларының маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Бұл зерттеу Қазақстандағы Павлодар облысы көлдерінің экологиялық жағдайы туралы құнды мәліметтер береді және су сапасына табиғи және антропогендік факторлардың әсерін көрсетеді. Зерттеу қорытындылары мақсатты экологиялық әрекеттердің қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Кілтті сөздер: тұщы, шығу тегі, көл, судың ластануы, хлорофилл-а.
ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ ҚҰЙРЫҚТЫ ҚЫЛШЫҚ ЖҮНДІ ҚОЙЫ РАЦИОНЫНДА «AL KARAL» ОТАНДЫҚ ЖЕМШӨП ҚОСПАСЫН ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: М. Б. Молдахметова  , Қ. М. Омарова
Published: June 2024

Мақалада қазақтың құйрықты қылшық жүнді қойының Солтүстік Қазақстан аймағының жағдайындағы қой рационында AL KARAL жемшөп қоспасын пайдалануда, қойдың тірілей салмағына әсері туралы нәтижелер көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, қойдың рационындағы азықтардың химиялық құрамы С. Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университінің мал шаруашылығы өнімдерін өндіру және өңдеу технологиясы кафедрасында орналасқан «Жемшөп пен сүтті зоотехникалық талдау зертханасында» зерттелінді. Зерттеу жұмысы барысында әлсіз саулықтар мен тоқтылардан тәжірибе және бақылау топтары құрылып, бөлінді. Жалпы алғанда зерттеу жұмысы 4 топпен жүргізілді. Тәжірибе тобындағы саулықтар мен тоқтыларға он бес күндік зерттеу жұмысы барысында, негізгі рационмен қоса күніне бір рет AL KARAL жемшөп қоспасы берілді, ал бақылау тобы тек күнделікті рационмен азықтандырылды. Зерттеу жұмысы басында және соңында қойлардың тірілей салмағы электронды таразының көмегімен өлшенді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде тәжірибе тобындағы саулықтардың абсолюттік салмақ қосуы 1,45 кг, ал бақылау тобында 1,1 кг болды. Тәжірибе нәтижесінде зерттеу жұмысы жүргізілген тоқтылардың орташа абсолюттік салмақ қосуы тәжірибе тобында 1,7 кг, ал бақылау тобында 1,45 кг-ды көрсетті.
Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency and Land Resource Management through Information Systems
Authors: Imanbayeva Zauresh , Mussirov Galym , Nurgaliyeva Ainash , Rakhimov Tukhtabek , Akhmetova Gulistan , Kaldybayeva Danira , Petrov Alexander
Published: June 2024

Many issues related to the use of land resources have been considered in the context of the possible application of modern information systems to improve the efficiency of agricultural management and ensure food security. The article aims at facilitating the introduction of information systems into the management of land resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan and improving the efficiency of managing its agricultural territories. Based on the analysis of documents and the results of an expert survey, the authors determine the implementation of land management information systems, its main stages and reasons for failures which require solutions through joint efforts of both the state and business. It is concluded that the information support for land management gives a comprehensive idea about the organization of land resources in a particular area, streamlines agricultural land and crop rotations, and helps make informed decisions in the process of land management, provides an opportunity for each participant in the agricultural market of Kazakhstan to quickly obtain accurate, reliable and sufficient information at minimum cost. The obtained results will to understand Kazakhstan's experience in the field of land resource management and apply it to the development of national management information systems.
Pragmatic Language of Students with Learning Disabilities: Cross-Cultural Research
Authors: Mahmoud Al-Zoubi Suhail
Published: June 2024

This cross-cultural descriptive research aimed to identify the level of pragmatic language (PL) among students with learning disabilities (LDs) as perceived by the teachers of the resource room program (RRP) in Jordan and Oman. The research sample consisted of 453 Jordanian and Omani students with LDs enrolled in the RRP. To achieve the objectives of this research, teachers of RRP responded to the Children's Communication Checklist (CCC) that was translated into Arabic [1]. The CCC consisted of 38 items distributed into five subdimensions: inappropriate initiation; coherence; stereotyped language; use of context; and rapport. The results showed that the mean of PL level on all subdimensions of CCC was low among students with LDs. The results of the MANOVA test showed that there were statistically significant differences in PL in favor of female students in Jordan and Oman. The results of the t-test showed no statistically significant differences in PL due to country (Jordan and Oman). The research recommended that students with LDs be enrolled in counseling programs based on PL skills and that families have a vital role in teaching these skills to their children.
To Study the Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms for Heart Stroke Prediction
Authors: Ms. Siddhi Darde  , Mr. Shubham Wagh
Published: June 2024

The area of artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields are explored in this study, with a particular emphasis on machine learning (ML), deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP). By contrasting the effectiveness of Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Random Forest Classifier, Naive Bayes Classifier, and Decision Tree Classifier, the goal is to determine which classification algorithm is most accurate at predicting heart stroke. In order to identify possible overfitting problems, the algorithms are assessed based on training and testing accuracy. The results show that although Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression classifiers all had perfect training accuracy, there were differences in their test accuracy, which may have been caused by overfitting. Strong generalization skills with excellent testing accuracy were shown by KNN and SVC.
The Recommendations for improving predictive performance and robustness in real-world healthcare applications and selecting models are provided in the study's conclusion
Effect of structured physical therapy program on patients with diabetes and mild cognitive impairment: randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sewillam Asmaa Embaby , Sry Zahra M Hasan , Salem Naguib A , Hussein Ayat Allah Farouk Ahmed , Essmat Ahmed , Abdeen Heba Ahmed Ali
Published: June 2024

Introduction

The mild cognitive impairment (MCI) refers to a condition that falls in between dementia and the normal cognitive ageing process. Aim of the study: to explore how a physical therapy rehabilitation program affected patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and MCI.

Methods

The study included 37 elderly patients with T2DM and MCI from Al-Azhar University Hospital aged from 60 to 75 years old. After a physician’s referral, they were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A: 27 patients, underwent a three-session per week, 60-minute physical therapy rehabilitation program in addition to medical treatment. The twelve-week program also included resistive exercise, stretching exercises, and aerobic treadmill walking. The 10 patients in Group B only received medical treatment for a total of twelve weeks. Researchers assessed Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), the p300 neurophysiological test, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA).

Results

There were significantly decreased HbA1c and P300 post-treatment compared to pre-treatment within the study group (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0001, respectively) and control group (p = 0.005 and p = 0.0001, respectively). The MOCA significantly increased post-treatment compared to pre-treatment within the study group, but there was no significant difference in the MOCA between pre- and post-treatment in the control group. The study group had decreased HbA1c, and increased MMS, MOCA, and P300 (13.72, 19.34, 18.7, and 7.2%, respectively) compared to the control group (11.06, 11.06, 9.3, 5.98%, respectively).

Conclusions

Physical therapy rehabilitation programs are important in helping patients with T2DM for improving their memory and cognitive function as well as decreasing the MCI progression.
Saphia Arezki (2022) - De l’ALN à l’ANP. La construction de l’armée algérienne (1954-1991), Paris, Éditions de la Sorbonne
Authors: Matheron Jonas
Published: June 2024

Saphia Arezki, De l’ALN à l’ANP. La construction de l’armée algérienne (1954-1991), Paris, Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2022, 365 p
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP NILAI MUTLAK MElALUI LESSON STUDY
Authors: Wibowo Arim , Martini Dina , Kusnita Kusnita , Yusrin Yusrin , Winaryati Eny
Published: June 2024

Pemahaman konsep adalah kemampuan siswa dalam mereprestasikan pengetahuan yang dimiliki terhadap masasalah baru. Konsep matematika diantaranya adalah nilai mutlak. Siswa dalam memahami nilai mutlak harus mampu mendalami unsur-unsurnya. Nilai mutlak dibangun dari kemampuan aljabar dan geometris. Konsep nilai mutlak adalah dasar pembangun  beberapa konsep dalam kalkulus seperti limit. Siswa memahami nilai mutlak mampu mendefinisikan konsep nilai mutlak secara tepat, mampu mengidentifikasi  unsur-unsur pembangun konsep, mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berkaitan nilai mutlak beserta indetifikasi himpunan penyelesaianya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep nilai mutlak. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang telah mempelajari nilai mutlak yang mampu mengkumunikasikan secara lisan dan tulisan. Hasil dari penelitan menunjukan bahwa siswa belum secara lengkap memahami nilai mutlak dari konsepnya. Hal ini disebabkan siswa belum mampu mengaitkan unsur-unsur pembangun konsep nilai mutlak.
ANALISIS KETRAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DISKUSI DALAM PLAN, DO, SEE PADA MATERI PEMAHAMAN LOKASI MELALUI PETA DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0 PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII B SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 CILACAP
Authors: Astuti Etin Yuli , Winaryati Eny
Published: June 2024

Pada era Digital 4.0 perkembangan teknologi informasi sekarang ini membawa sebuah perubahan di dalam masyarakat dunia terutama di negara Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong lahirnya media sosial saat ini menjadikan pola-pola perilaku masyarakat umumnya tak terkecuali di kalangan pelajar. Pelajar masa kini telah mengalami pergeseran nilai baik budaya, etika dan norma yang ada saat ini. Media sosial merupakan salah satu media online, dengan para penggunaannya yang bisa dengan mudah berpartisipasi, berbagi maupun menciptakan komunikasi baru seperti aplikai wa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis komuniasi anak pada saat diskusi menggunakan  lesson study pada materi pemahaman lokasi melalui PETA dengan model pembelajaran PBL pada peserta didik kelas VII. Peneliti berharap penelitian ini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui kegiatan Lesson Study yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu Plan, Do dan See dengan model PBL. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan dan observasi pada saat berlangsung diskusi kelompok  serta video proses pembelajaran. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah kelas VII sebanyak 12 siswa.
Penerapan Lesson Study Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Matriks
Authors: Nugroho Zudha Basofi , Nurhayati Siti , Suryaningsih Wiwit , Sukiran Sukiran
Published: June 2024

Mathematics is a field of science that is taught from elementary school to university level. The matrix is one of the mathematics materials taught in XI class. In this material, students have difficulty understanding the concept of matrix operations, especially multiplication operations, so an effort is needed to improve students' understanding of matrix material. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of lesson study using the PBL learning model is in accordance with the stages in lesson study, namely planning, implementation, and reflection. It stages can improve the ability of students to understand the matrix material. In addition, through the implementation of the PBL learning model, learning activities become more fun and can foster the creative, democratic, and curious character of students.
Challenging diagnosis of parasitic infection and practical guidance to clinical microbiology laboratories in Korea
Authors: Won Eun Jeong
Published: June 2024

Parasitic diseases affect over three billion people worldwide and contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality, as reported by the World Health Organization.
Intestinal helminth infections among health examinees: 10-year (2011–2020) nationwide observations in Korea
Authors: Shin Hyejoo , Hong Sooji , Lee Yoon-Hee , Kim Young-Sung , Joo Yoon-Joong , Lee Eun-Hee , Kim In-One , Chai Jong-Yil , Jung Bong-Kwang
Published: June 2024

Background: A nationwide anti-parasite control program (1969–1995) successfully reduced soil-transmitted helminth infections; however, fish-borne trematode infections persisted in some areas. Since the 2012 National Parasite Infection Survey, information on the current status of intestinal helminth infections has not been updated. Analysis of the current trends in intestinal helminth infections is necessary to prevent and manage parasitic diseases in Korea. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the prevalence of intestinal parasites in 1,211,799 individuals who visited 16 regional branches of the Korea Association of Health Promotion between 2011 and 2020. Examinations were performed using microscopy and Kato's method. The results were analyzed according to parasite species, year, sex, age, and region of origin. Results: Intestinal helminth infections remained above 2.0% from 2011 to 2014 but decreased to 1.0% by 2020. Clonorchis sinensis had the highest infection rate (1.3%), followed by Metagonimus yokogawai (0.3%) and Trichuris trichiura (0.2%). Men had a higher infection rate (2.4%) than that of women (1.2%). The infection rate was higher among those in their 50s (2.0%), 60s, and older (1.8%). The highest regional infection rates were observed in Gyeongnam (4.8%), Ulsan (3.1%), Gyeongbuk (2.5%), Busan (1.8%), and Jeonnam (1.6%). Conclusion: These results provide valuable insights into the decreasing prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of intestinal helminth infections in the Korean population. Therefore, various control measures are needed to prevent intestinal helminth infections, and continuous monitoring is essential until they are eradicated.