bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fatimah Putri
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang Perilaku merupakan respon seseorang terhadap stimulus atau rangsangan dari luar. Perilaku ini terjadi melalui proses adanya stimulus terhadap organisme, kemudian organisme tersebut merespons. Perilaku kesehatan merupakan keadaan diri individu melakukan tindak, bersikap, berpikir, dan memberikan respon dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan.(Notoatmodjo, 2003)Perilaku kesehatan menjadi tiga domain, yakni pengetahuan kesehatan (Health knowledge), sikap terhadap kesehatan (health attitude) dan praktik kesehatan (health practice). Konsep perilaku sehat ini merupakan pengembangan dari konsep perilaku yang dikembangkan Bloom. Hal ini berguna untuk mengukur tingkat perilaku kesehatan individu. Klasifikasi perilaku kesehatan menjadi tiga ketentuan:a. Pengetahuan Kesehatan. Pengetahuan kesehatan mencakup cara-cara memelihara kesehatan, seperti pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular, pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang terkait dan atau mempengaruhi kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan pengetahuan untuk menghindari kecelakaan.b. Sikap kesehatan. Sikap kesehatan adalah pendapat atau penilaian seseorang terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pemeliharaan kesehatan, seperti sikap terhadap penyakit menular dan tidak menular, sikap terhadap faktor-faktor yang terkait dan atau memengaruhi kesehatan, sikap tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan sikap untuk menghindari kecelakaan.c. Praktek kesehatan. Praktek kesehatan untuk hidup sehat adalah semua kegiatan atau aktivitas orang dalam rangka memelihara kesehatan, seperti tindakan terhadap penyakit menular dan tidak menular, tindakan terhadap faktor-faktor yang terkait dan atau mempengaruhi kesehatan, tindakan tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan tindakan untuk menghindari kecelakaan2Masyarakat mengadopsi perilaku menguntungkan kesehatan, baik berupa perilaku pencegahan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan, perilaku memilih dan memperbaiki lingkungan maupun perilaku penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan.(Notoatmodjo, 2012)
EDUKASI GERAKAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Fadilah Eli
Published: November 2021

Latar BelakangLingkungan hidup merupakan kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, dan makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan perilakunya, yang mempengaruhi alam itu sendiri, kelangsungan perikehidupan, dan kesejahteraan manusia serta makhluk hidup lain.(Manik, 2018) Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup adalah upaya sistematis dan terpadu yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang meliputi perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum.(Manik, 2018) Pendidikan lingkungan hidup merupakan proses membangun masyarakat yang sadar dan peduli terhadap lingkungan yang memiliki pengetahuan, ketrampilan, sikap dan tingkah laku, motivasi serta komitmen untuk bekerja sama, baik individu maupun bersama-sama sebagai pemecahan masalah lingkungan kini dan yang akan datang.(Maghfur, 2010)Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup berfokus pada: (Kepedulian masyarakat., Pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang lingkungan hidup dan tantangannya., Perubahan perilaku terhadap lingkungan hidup dan mengembangkan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan hidup, Antisipasi terjadinya permasalahan lingkungan hidup, Partisipasi untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keahlian terkait program lingkungan hidup.(Maghfur, 2010)
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Masalah Kecemasan Pada Penderita Bells Palsy
Authors: Putri Nidya
Published: November 2021

Bell’s palsy sendiri ialah kelumpuhan wajah sementara pada separuh wajah yang disebabkan oleh traumatic, tekan, infeksi dan inflamasi yang melibatkan saraf diwajah. Hal ini menyebabkan kontrol saraf di wajah seperti berkedip, menutup mata, ekspresi wajah sampai sensasi rasa pengecap di lidah mengalami gangguan
KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Fatimah Putri
Published: November 2021

Latar BelakangPembangunan yang berkelanjutan merupakan rangkaian pembangunan menyeluruh, terarah, dan terpadu, termasuk pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan. Pembangunan kesehatan lingkungan bertujuan untuk terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya.(Panuluh & Fitri, 2016) Isu pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di bidang kesehatan lingkungan tahun 2033, tidak lepas dari upaya pengelolaan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dimulai dari Perencanaan, Pemanfaatan, Pengendalian, Pemeliharaan, Pengawasan, dan Penegakan Hukum. (Organization, 2019)Lingkungan masyarakat yang buruk memiliki potensi terjadinya penularan penyakit, pencemaran lingkungan ataupun gangguan kesehatan. Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak terpelihara menambah besarnya resiko penyebaran penyakit serta pencemaran lingkungan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dengan menerapkan kesehatan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.Peraturan Pemerintah No,66 tahun 2014 tentang kesehatan lingkungan menyatakan bahwa kesehatan lingkungan adalah upaya pencegahan penyakit dan/atau gangguan kesehatan dari faktor risiko lingkungan untuk mewujudkan kualitas lingkungan yang sehat baik dari aspek fisik, kimia, biologi, maupun sosial. (Nomor, 66 C.E.)Kualitas lingkungan hidup yang semakin menurun telah mengancam kelangsungan makhluk hidup sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang sungguhsungguh dan konsisten oleh seluruh komponen masyarakat.(PP, NOMOR 22, 22 C.E.)Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan upaya bersama megintegrasikan aspek lingkungan hidup, sosial, dan ekonomi ke dalam strategi pembangunan2untuk menjamin keselamatan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan untuk generasi masa kini dan generasi yang akan datang. Keberhasilan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) sangat tergantung pada peran aktif seluruh komponen masyarakat baik pemerintah, dunia usaha, media massa, lembaga sosial masyarakat, organisasi profesi dan akademisi.
Resume PERJUANGAN DIPLOMASI INDONESIA
Authors: MEGA ANGGI JUMADILLA
Published: November 2021

Resume terkait tentang Perjuangan diplomasi Indonesia
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA DENGAN KESATUAN DAN PERSATUAN INDONESIA
Authors: KHUSNA NIKMATUL
Published: November 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan berasal dari kata satu yang mempunyai arti utuh atau tidakterpecah-belah. Kandungan arti persatuan serta kesatuan artinya bersatunya macam-macam corakyang beraneka ragam menjadi satu kebulatan yang utuh dan serasi.“Budaya adalah salah satu warisan dari nenek moyang kita yang tidak ternilai harganya.Budaya juga merupakan identitas bangsa yang menandakan ciri khas suatu bangsa yang berbedadari bangsa-bangsa lain,” ujar Agus. Dengan tegas Agus mengatakan bahwa mengabaikanbudaya dapat berakibat pada terampasnya hak atas kebudayaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Agusmengajak seluruh peserta webinar untuk menyadari betapa indahnya kebudayaan Indonesia.“Kita harus melindungi, melestarikan, serta mencintai kebudayaan Indonesia,” tutur Agus
Towards a poroelastodynamics framework for induced earthquakes
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: November 2021

Earthquakes can be triggered after pore pressure perturbations activate critically stressed seismogenic faults, where the perturbations can originate from natural causes like earth tides, rainfall, snowfall or anthropogenic causes like wastewater disposal, CO$_2$ injection, oil production, or groundwater extraction. As the faults slip under the action of the induced stress field, seismic waves are spawned from the hypocenter location. The waves propagate through the domain with a velocity that evolves with the evolving pressure and stress fields. The effect of these waves on the surrounding rock and the seismic velocity recorded on the seismograph can be modeled accurately only by incorporating elastodynamics in the deformation model coupled with flow-induced pressure perturbations. Hitherto, most of the literature in the realm has been limited to elastostatics coupled with flow within a prescribed/kinematic or quasi-dynamic fault slip framework. In this work, we provide a framework for coupling of wave propagation with pore pressure perturbations using one-way coupled poroelastodynamics in the presence of faults in which the pore pressure is specified apriori as a spatiotemporal function.We present results from analysis of displacement and velocity fields in the domain and tractions and slip evolution on the fault. The rendition of two-way coupled poroelastodynamics in which the flow problem is also solved is proposed as future work.
Automated Pose Estimation in Primates
Authors: Hayden Benjamin , Park Hyun Soo , Zimmermann Jan
Published: November 2021

Understanding the behavior of primates is important for primatology, for psychology, and for biology more broadly. It is also important for biomedicine, where primates are an important model organism, and whose behavior is often an important variable of interest. Our ability to rigorously quantify behavior has, however, long been limited. On one hand, we can rigorously quantify low-information measures like preference, looking time, and reaction time; on the other, we can use more gestalt measures like behavioral categories tracked via ethogram, but at high cost and with high variability. Recent technological advances have led to a major revolution in behavioral measurement that offers affordable and scalable rigor. Specifically, digital video cameras and automated pose tracking software can provide measures of full body position (i.e., pose) of primates over time (i.e., behavior) with high spatial and temporal resolution. Pose-tracking technology in turn can be used to infer behavioral states, such as eating, sleeping, and mating. We call this technological approach behavioral imaging. In this review, we situate the behavioral imaging revolution in the history of the study of behavior, argue for investment in and development of analytical and research techniques that can profit from the advent of the era of big behavior, and propose that primate centers and zoos will take on a more central role in relevant fields of research than they have in the past.
Dynamics in and dynamics of networks using DyNSimF
Authors: van den Ende Maarten , Mayer Mathijs , Epskamp Sacha , Lees Michael , van der Maas Han
Published: November 2021

Advancements of formal theories, network science, and data collection technologies make network analysis and simulation an increasingly crucial tool in complexity science. We present DyNSimF; the first open-source package that allows for the modeling of com- plex interacting dynamics on a network a well as dynamics of (the structure of) a net- work. The package can deal with weighted as well as directional connections, is scalable and efficient, and includes a utility-based edge-altering framework. DyNSimF includes visualization methods and tools to help analyze models. It is designed to be easily ex- tendable and makes use of NetworkX graphs. It aims to be easy to learn and to work with, enabling non-experts to focus on the development of models, while at the same time being highly customizable and extensible to allow for complex custom models.
An experimental analysis of inspiration for creative ideation
Authors: Mastria Serena , Agnoli Sergio , CORAZZA GIOVANNI EMANUELE , Franchin Laura
Published: November 2021

What inspires us during a creative act? We know from past research that apparently irrelevant information for a task at hand can lead to higher creative performance, especially in open-minded individuals. But what does irrelevance mean and how can open-minded individuals be inspired by this kind of information? Through two diverse experimental procedures, the present work investigated which type of irrelevance information inspires (i.e., increases) the creative performance during a divergent thinking (DT) task. In Experiment 1, the attentional processing of information that was either relevant or irrelevant for the execution of a verbal DT task was assessed by means of an eye-tracking methodology. In Experiment 2, creative performance was explored through a verbal priming paradigm, which forcedly introduced irrelevant information during the DT task. In both experiments, the level of irrelevance was operationalized in terms of semantic distance between the information that is central for the task at hand and the information that is apparently irrelevant for its execution. Results from both experiments highlighted the role of irrelevant information and of the Openness trait in influencing the originality or uncommonness of the responses produced during the task as well as the role of the semantic meaning of the irrelevant information as one of the main determinants of inspiration (i.e., enhancement) of the creative performance. Inspiration emerged therefore to be related to the meaning of the inspirational (i.e., apparently irrelevant) information in a given context and to the individual disposition to process this kind of information.
Review of recent developments of parameter estimation methods in item response theory models with focus on studies reported in Psychometrika
Authors: Yamaguchi Kazuhiro
Published: November 2021

This research reviewed articles that developed parameter estimation methods in item response theory models, with special focus on recent articles published mainly in Psychometrika. As a result, various new methods to manage the computational burden problem with respect to the item factor analysis and multidimensional item response models, which have high dimensional factors, were introduced. Monte Carlo integral methods, approximation methods for marginal likelihood, new optimization methods, and techniques used in the machine learning field were employed for the estimation methods. Theoretically, a new type of asymptotical setting, that assumes infinite number of sample sizes and items, was considered. Several methods were classified apart from the maximum likelihood method or Bayesian method. Theoretical development of interval estimation methods for a latent trait parameter were also proposed and they provided highly accurate confidence intervals.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORES IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL RESILIENCE
Authors: Mude Anastasia , Sara Kristina
Published: November 2021

This research aims to know the impacts between moral behavior, interaction with the community, and the impact of technology on Education which is the achievement index in Flores University especially in the study program of Accountant, management, Development Economics, and Information System. This research used the survey research approach with 95 respondents of the research sample. The method of analyzing data in this research was the correlation of Pearson Product Moment. To test the relation of some variables that used SPSS. The results of this research were: (1) The variable impact of Information systems on education had a positive impact on the achievement variable. (2) The interaction variable with the community did not have any impacts or influences on the achievement variable. (3) The moral behavior variable did not impact the achievement variable.  It means that the use of good and right information technology will increase the students learning achievements, meanwhile the interaction with the community, and the moral behavior as the complement to support the students' success in gaining the good achievements in the University of Flores.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO EFL LEARNERS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Areta Dyah Pratiwi , Purwanti Indah Tri
Published: November 2021

This research investigated the factors contributing to learners’ speaking performance and exploring the reasons why those factors are perceived by learners to contribute to their speaking performance. This was descriptive research that used both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The participants of this research were 28 EFL learners who were selected by using cluster random sampling. Closed-ended questionnaires, open-ended questionnaires, and interviews were used to collect the data. The data from closed-ended questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using the descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages, while the data from open-ended questionnaires and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. Data from all sources were triangulated to validate the data. The result of the closed-ended questionnaire showed that the factors which contribute the most to learners’ speaking performance were the time for preparation and topical knowledge with the same percentages (97.4%). The least factor that contributes to learners’ speaking performance was the pressure to perform well (60.5%). Those factors contribute to learners' speaking performance in both positive and negative ways. These influences can either help motivate learners to speak English or even discourage them from doing so. It all depends on how learners’ value, respond to, and behave towards those factors. Furthermore, this research also gives contributions on factors that contribute to learners' speaking performance; those are vocabulary and interaction with native speakers.
WHATSAPP AS A LEARNING TOOL DURING COVID -19 PANDEMIC: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Munir Sirajul , Erlinda Rita , Putra Hendra Eka , Afrinursalim Hanif
Published: November 2021

This present study explores the advantages and disadvantages of WhatsApp (WA) as a learning tool during Covid-19 pandemic. WA is a messaging application that can be installed on smartphones and has many useful features. Researchers are interested in researching since many students and lecturers choose WA as an application for continuous learning while one knows that many applications are actually intended for learning. The design of this research was a mix method (quantitative and qualitative). This research involved 168 respondents as a sample. The instrument of this research was an open-ended questionnaire. To analyze the questionnaire, the researchers used the data analysis based on Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014). Three steps were applied: data condensation, data display, and drawing & verifying conclusion. The study concludes that most of the respondents believed that WA has more advantages than disadvantages. The advantages include it is effective and easy to use; the features are helpful, save internet quota, very light, easy to do communication, easy to observe the students. The disadvantages, however, is easy for the students to cheat, old chats are easily piled up by the new chats, the upload size is limited, and member capacity in the group is limited.
Book Review: Untold Narratives: African Americans who received special education services and succeeded beyond expectations.
Authors: Connelly Jeanne
Published: November 2021

This is an overview and honest review of the 154-page, paperback edition of Untold Narratives: African Americans Who Received Special Education Services and Succeeded Beyond Expectation, edited by Shawn Anthony Robinson.
Pengaruh Penambangan Batu Gamping Terhadap Kondisi Lahan dan Air Tanah Dalam di Desa Bedoyo, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Busira Kristina
Published: November 2021

Potensi batu gamping sangat besar di Desa Bedoyo, Kecamatan Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat. Penambangan tersebut juga dapat menimbulkan dampak besar yaitu permukaan lahan pertambangan yang rusak sehingga lebih mudah mengalami erosi, bahkan dampak dari penambangan batu gamping pada air. Tujuan penelitian: (1) Mengetahui tingkat kerusakan lingkungan, berupa laju erosi yang disebabkan oleh penambangan batu gamping di Desa Bedoyo, (2) Mengetahui arahan prioritas konservasi lahan, dan (3) Mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan penambangan batu gamping terhadap kedalaman air tanah di Desa Bedoyo. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu: (1) Metode penelitian untuk kerusakan lingkungan menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), faktor yang dibuat dalam perhitungan adalah erosivitas hujan (R), erodibilitas (K), panjang dan kemiringan lereng (LS), vegetasi (C), tindakan konservasi (P), dan (2) Metode penelitian untuk kedalaman air tanah menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil penelitian tingkat kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan laju erosi, daerah penelitian di Desa Bedoyo, termasuk dalam kelas bahaya erosi normal, moderat, dan sangat berat, dengan erosi tertinggi sebesar 21.501.849 ton/ha/tahun terdapat pada lahan dekat daerah tambang. Sedangkan pada penelitian geolistrik, konfigurasi Schlumberger diperoleh data titik shounding 2 berada di kedalaman akuifer 0,41–30,32 meter dan titik sounding 3 dengan kedalaman 0,60–31,76 meter.
Studi Ekperimental Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Baterai (Alkaline, Lithium Ion, dan Nickel Metal Hydride) Terhadap Kecepatan, Gaya, dan Daya pada Konsep Kereta Elektromagnet
Authors: Patriawan Desmas Arifianto , Irawan Hery , Hidayatullah Dhimas , Kurniawan David
Published: November 2021

Gaya elektromagnet bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai kendaraan. Banyak penelitian yang menggunakan gaya elektromagnet sebagai penghasil levitasi pada kereta dan gaya dorong pada kereta. Penelitian ini coba memanfaatkan gaya elektromagnet untuk menggerakan baterai yang diberi magnet saat memasuki lintasan tembaga. Hasil pengukuran kecepatan didapatkan baterai dengan lithium ion 1.16 m/s, Ni-MH 0.77 m/s dan Alkaline 0.85 m/s. Namun hasil tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan performa per watt didapatkan baterai Ni-MH memiliki nilai perbandingan terbaik, sedangkan lithium ion memiliki performa per watt terendah.
MEASURING SUSTAINABLE VALUE ADDED IN THE SCOPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE: AN APPLICATION ON BIST SUSTAINABILITY INDEX COMPANIES
Authors: ÖZEVİN Onur
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to measure the sustainable value added created by companies by spending environmental resources. For this purpose, three enviromental resources were selected: water, energy, and CO2. The amount of consumption of these three environmental resources has been investigated. The study covers the years 2017, 2018 and 2019 of 10 companies listed in the BIST Sustainability Index and operating in the manufacturing sector. With these data, the sustainable added value calculated with the opportunity cost-based approach and the contribution levels of companies to sustainability are revealed. These method and results can be a guide in measuring and understanding the contributions of companies to sustainability.
KLASIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH
Authors: Parhusip Frskila , Windarto Agus Perdana , Damanik Irfan Sudahri , Irawan Eka , Saragih Ilham Syahputra
Published: November 2021

Scientific articles are scientific articles in the form of reviews and research to be published in reputable scientific articles. This is one of the main things that becomes a reference for students in higher education during their studies and at the end of their studies. then the problem that must be faced is how to classify the factor of low student interest and being able to increase student interest in writing scientific articles. The factors of low student interest in writing scientific articles are the level of understanding, motivation, difficulty level, time, and infrastructure. The data used comes from questionnaire data from students of the 2016 batch of information systems study program. It has been obtained that the factor classification of the low interest of students in writing scientific articles is the factor that has top priority on the factor of low student interest is the infrastructure. The results showed that the C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm was accurate for classifying the factors of low student interest in writing scientific articles with an accuracy rate of 100%.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES DALAM MENENTUKAN KONSENTRASI SISWA TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SMP TAMAN ASUHAN
Authors: Farhannah Farhannah Silmi Az Zahra , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether students concentrate or not on the teaching and learning process at Pematangsiantar Park in SMP. To determine the concentration of students in the teaching and learning process, the Naive Bayes classification of data mining methods is used. Sources of research data were obtained using a questionnaire distributed to Pematangsiantar Park Middle School. So hopefully this research can help the government and the school in monitoring the concentration of students so that it can help in improving the quality and quality of schools. Based on that research that has been done,the writer uses the Naïve Bayes Method to predict student concentration resulting in a value of 95.31%, while the predicition of lack of concentration results in a value of 100.00%
LOCAL LANGUAGE KEYPAD: KEYBOARD BAHASA DAERAH BERBASIS SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI MEDIA PELESTARIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA DAERAH
Authors: Sholikhatin Siti Alvi , Magnolia Cindy , Putra Reno Dermawan Mutiara
Published: November 2021

The region language and region literature in Indonesia is priceless and must be preserved. Each region has a variety of languages from different groups and become a cultural characteristic of certain region. However, the era of globalization and the development of information technology threatens the existence and preservation of regional languages which is prone to be replaced. The lowering number of speakers and the invasion of foreign languages are the main indicators of the deterioration of the existence of regional languages and literature. One of the efforts to restore the passion of regional language and regional literature is to develop a regional language keyboard that is easy to use by users of all age.

The main purpose of the development of regional language keyboards is to introduce regional languages, especially to the younger generation who are beginning to be exposed to globalization so that they tend to forget the language and literature of the region. The keyboard is built with a natural language processing and smartphone-based approach. The Technology Preparedness Level (TKT) is at level 6, which means a demonstration of a model or prototype of a system or subsystem in a relevant environment.
Feminicidio, Totemismo y Simulacro
Authors: Cancino Perezluna Rodrigo
Published: November 2021

En la intencionalidad de contribuir a la prevención del Feminicidio en México, el presente escrito propone una evaluación psicológica y filosófica de las bases biopolíticas que constituyen al Ego del sujeto feminicida. Desplaza el análisis del acto fuera del ámbito jurídico, para replantear su deconstrucción etiológica en preceptos referentes a la operatividad identificativa – significativa de la individualidad humana con su cultura. Enfatiza la influencia política del contexto social en la determinación narrativa del género (entendido éste como la cualidad adjetiva de ciertos procesos ideáticos, emotivos y conductuales, que contribuyen a los preceptos axiológicos del mercado) y en las formas en qué éste acciona como eje intra e inter coactivo; apoyándose para ello, en distintas categorías filosóficas devenidas del psicoanálisis, el posestructuralismo y la teoría crítica posmoderna. Indirectamente, determina a la problematización de la mismidad narrativa del ego feminicida producida por la acción clínica de la Psicología, como el eje preventivo individual de toda violencia contra la mujer; así como a la deconstrucción discursiva de todas las unidades simbólicas que se activan para la normalización de la violencia en lo social, como eje preventivo colectivo
Le vécu de la prise en charge en salle de naissance : une étude qualitative comparative
Authors: Devos C. , Gaucher L. , Cortet M. , Gonnaud F. , Ecochard R. , Gaucherand P. , Dupont C. , Huissoud C.
Published: November 2021

Le but de cette étude était d’étudier le vécu des mères insatisfaites de la prise en charge en salle de naissance en le comparant avec celui de mères satisfaites, à partir des données recueillies par évocations hiérarchisées dans l’Étude du Vécu de l’Accouchement (EVA). Il s’agissait d’une étude qualitative, contrôlée par témoins, en population, réalisée au sein de 25 maternités françaises d’un même territoire (Réseau AURORE). Les expressions recueillies par l’évocation hiérarchisée, appelées verbatim, ont été regroupées en sous-thèmes, thèmes et méta-thèmes. Le critère principal de jugement était le pourcentage de patientes ayant cité au moins un mot appartenant à un sous-thème. Six cent quarante-deux mères ont été incluses dans l’étude EVA. Soixante et onze mères ont répondu « insuffisamment » et/ou « pas du tout » à au moins un des items du questionnaire de satisfaction. Elles ont toutes été incluses dans notre étude et constituaient le groupe de cas (insatisfaites). Le groupe témoin (satisfaites) appariés comprenait 144 mères. Le sous-thème de la peur a été significativement plus évoqué par le groupe de mères insatisfaites que par le groupe témoin (42 versus 22 %, p = 0,02). Concernant le sous-thème de la douleur, aucune différence significative n’a été observée entre les deux groupes (45 versus 33 %, p = 0,09). Les résultats incitent à porter plus d’attention à la réassurance des mères en salle de naissance. Identifier les mères inquiètes en cours de grossesse et au moment de l’accouchement doit être une priorité pour les soignants.
Que savons-nous de la douleur fœtale ?
Authors: Donner C. , Holoye A.
Published: November 2021

Les études à propos de la douleur fœtale et de ses conséquences font suite à celles menées à propos de la douleur néonatale et de sa prise en charge dans les années 1980. Les définitions classiques de la douleur ne peuvent pas être appliquées au foetus. La douleur fœtale est définie actuellement comme la réponse à une stimulation nociceptive. Les nocicepteurs sont largement présents au niveau cutané chez le foetus. La stimulation nociceptive ne veut pas dire que le foetus a la capacité de « ressentir ». Le foetus possède l’équipement nécessaire pour percevoir des stimulations nociceptives, la question est de savoir si ce système est opérationnel. La maturation du système nerveux central est un processus complexe et difficile à étudier. La pratique de gestes invasifs potentiellement douloureux pour le foetus a activé la recherche à propos de l’analgésie fœtale dès les années 1990. Différentes situations ont été identifiées comme potentiellement douloureuses pendant la période anténatale. Même si le foetus n’expérimente pas la douleur comme un être conscient, il manifeste une réponse adaptée au stress lors d’une stimulation nociceptive entraînant des modifications hémodynamiques et hormonales. Ces modifications, si elles surviennent à un stade critique du développement du SNC, pourraient entraîner des conséquences immédiates mais peut-être aussi à long terme. Les nouvelles techniques d’imagerie ouvrent des voies de recherche dans la précision du développement cérébral à chaque âge gestationnel mais aussi dans une approche fonctionnelle. La complexité du développement cérébral et la compréhension des conséquences de l’environnement foetal, les conséquences des différents stimuli dont la douleur, nécessitent une recherche transdisciplinaire.
5e congrès — Douleur néonatale : « Et si, on commençait bien ? »
Authors: Coppens S. , Dubois C. , Godart V. , Kelen D.
Published: November 2021

Ce n’est que depuis les années 1980 que la douleur néonatale est reconnue par les professionnels de la périnatalogie. Depuis lors, les observations faites sur les stimuli douloureux et leurs conséquences sont nombreuses. Le colloque intitulé « Douleur néonatale », qui a eu lieu à l’hôpital Erasme (ULB) à Bruxelles en février 2021, s’est consacré aux différents aspects de la douleur néonatale et périnatale, ainsi qu’à la prévention et à l’utilisation des méthodes moins invasives et/ou douloureuses.
Douleurs de l’accouchement : quand le vécu des femmes rencontre les représentations des soignants
Authors: Evrard A.
Published: November 2021

Les récits d’accouchement montrent régulièrement un décalage entre le vécu de la douleur par les femmes, les couples et les réponses des soignants. Si une équipe ajustée à leurs besoins soutient et redonne confiance aux couples, on voit combien la réaction des professionnels peut porter atteinte à leur sentiment de sécurité, à leur image personnelle et au ressenti même de la douleur. Nous explorons, grâce aux témoignages des femmes, l’impact de la posture des professionnels dans l’anténatal et pendant l’accouchement sur le vécu de la douleur, les jugements portés sur les femmes selon l’expression de ces douleurs et les situations où celles-ci sont niées ou minimisées. Se dessine la place qui peut être prise, dans les attitudes des soignants, par des représentations et projections personnelles et les entraves mises par ces dernières à une réponse ajustée aux besoins des femmes et des couples.
Quelle prémédication avant la pratique des méthodes d’administration moins invasives du surfactant exogène en salle de naissance ?
Authors: Chabernaud J.-L.
Published: November 2021

La méthode LISA (Less Invasive Surfactant Administration) améliore le pronostic vital et le devenir à moyen et long termes des nouveau-nés présentant une maladie des membranes hyalines, surtout si l’administration de surfactant exogène est précoce (< 2 heures de vie). Les publications internationales décrivent une baisse de la mortalité de 25 %, de la fréquence de la dysplasie bronchopulmonaire de 30 % et une diminution franche de la durée en jours de ventilation invasive par rapport à la technique INtubation-SURfactant-Extubation. Même si de nouvelles approches moins inconfortables et douloureuses sont actuellement étudiées pour l’administration du surfactant (recours au masque laryngé ou administration en aérosol), de nombreuses limites techniques persistent pour leur mise pratique. Une prémédication avant la mise en place chez le nouveau-né de la procédure LISA s’avère aujourd’hui indispensable, en raison de l’inconfort et de la douleur liée à laryngoscopie pour exposer la glotte de la trachée au cours de ce geste et afin d’en augmenter le taux de réussite. Le propofol et la kétamine sont les deux médicaments qui présentent la meilleure efficacité pour réduire les scores de douleur et sont les mieux tolérés. Certains auteurs leur préfèrent l’utilisation d’un opioïde de synthèse à visée analgésique comme le rémifentanil, en raison d’une sécurité d’utilisation plus élevée. Des études supplémentaires seraient nécessaires pour s’assurer de la sécurité d’emploi d’association de ces différents médicaments sédatifs et/ou analgésiques dans cette indication.
Compliance
Authors: Rollason Will , Hirsch Eric
Published: November 2021

What kind of phenomenon is it when ordinary people in the United Kingdom unexpectedly abide by government advice on social distancing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, even anticipating constraints on their activities? These happenings demand that we engage anthropologically withcompliance– acts or activities that conform, submit or adapt to rules or to the demands of others. At present, there is no ‘anthropology of compliance’. Rather, the discipline has inherited traditions of thought about compliance – as a necessary aspect of sociability or a morally suspect complicity, demanding resistance. These assumptions remain unexamined, but profoundly shape anthropological scholarship. This introduction aims to show how and why compliance might be a useful heuristic for anthropology. We define compliance asthat set of means by which actors strive to accommodate themselves to others in their collective life. We argue that this conception of compliance allows us to multiply the kinds of phenomena we can call ‘political’. It allows us to think about the political constitution of ‘radical’ difference, but to avoid making people identical with their cultural or conceptual worlds. By showing what compliance is and how it operates in and on social life, we ought therefore to be able to recoverbothspecific forms of suffering and inequalityandthe ways in which social lives are constitutively different.
‘We Are Poor, So We Keep Quiet’
Authors: Berglund Anna
Published: November 2021

Since 2006, the Rwandan government has been implementing policies to modernise the agricultural sector in a top-down manner. Small-scale subsistence farmers, making up the vast majority of Rwandans, are compelled to leave their traditional farming behind, form co-operatives and take up ‘modern’ farming techniques based on irrigation and state-approved crops. For my interlocutors in a Rwandan village, this policy resulted in reduced crop yields, difficulties in putting food on the table and a visible degradation of their lives. Yet people complied. They did not rise up in protest. They sought to meet the authorities’ demands. Although ‘government authoritarianism’ explains much of the lack of open resistance, Rwandans had their own ideas, values and practices which at times overlapped with oppressive state projects and ended up supporting the state’s agricultural modernization scheme. Here, compliance is part of how villagers wanted to project themselves to others and to themselves and how they pursued their aspirations for the future.
Challenges Faced by Students with Low Vision in Preparing for their Public Exams: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Khalid Afshan , Muhammad Yaar , Masood Sajid
Published: November 2021

Students with low vision often face problems during their academic careers. The study main purpose was to identify the challenges faced by the students with low vision in preparing for their public exams. The researcher developed a semi-structured interview for data collection from students with low vision. The thematic analysis technique was used to analyze the data. The present study revealed that the majority of the students with low vision had no access to learning material and supportive services. It was found that insufficient government support in terms of budget, inadequate policies, and built environments hinder students with low vision in preparing for their exams; hence, most respondents depend on others to complete their assignments. Also, non-supportive physical environments are adding much to their mobility issues. Participants detailed description in this study will guide school administration, policymakers, examiners, services providers, and parents.
British Colonial Era Architectural History of Abbottabad and its Tourism Prospect
Authors: Zulfiqar Hamid , Anwar Adnan , Khan Shahid Mansoor
Published: November 2021

This research focuses on exploring the existing valuable yet neglected heritage trail of Abbottabad. The primary objective of the research is to prepare a conservation strategy for the selected heritage trail in the city after profound study culminating in the detailed documentation of architecturally rich and valuable heritage buildings of the city. One of the important focuses of the conservation was the promotion of tourism in the city by attracting the local as well as international tourists by providing details of each historic structure. Documentation of the Architectural characteristics of important buildings in the selected areas of the city was included in the study. Moreover, all important buildings were documented in terms of their location, architectural and artistic importance. The research brought forth some interesting findings regarding the responses of government authorities and the general public towards the rich heritage trail of the area. In the light of these findings, conclusions were derived and a set of suggestions was prepared for practical implications on an immediate as well as long-term basis.
Fit or Being Fitted: Academic Institutional Managers' Conflict Management Styles
Authors: Kashif Najam ul , Ali Akhtar , Ali Muhammad Qasim
Published: November 2021

The beauty of society lies in the differences of opinions, and if this difference of opinion is constructive, society booms. The difference of opinions is also known as conflict of opinions. The study aimed to explore the practices and perceptions of different conflict management styles adopted by the different academic managers in the area of Southern Punjab. As the research problem is a current phenomenon and survey research design is most appropriate to achieve such kind of study. All Principals/Vice Principals and teachers of all public and private colleges of the Southern Punjab region were the populations of the study. By adopting a multistage sampling technique, the targeted sample was selected. Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory (ROCI), designed by Rahim in 1983, was adopted to measure the conflict management styles of administrators and cross-check them with their subordinates. Data collection was done by the researcher personally. Collected data was feed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and got the results by the test of ANOVA. Based on the findings of the study in a tabulated form, observable suggestions were also designed.
Current Situation and Administrative Measures taken by Principals of Special Education Centers in Punjab
Authors: Munawar Sumaira , Sittar Khadija , Qamar Waqas
Published: November 2021

It is consenting fact up to believe the magnitude regarding instruction for each man or woman then nation cannot keep denied and its charge will increase salvo, particularly there is a count number about impairments yet disabilities. This study was aimed to find out the current situation and administrative measures by special school principals. The study was quantitative in nature, and a survey method was used for data collection. A self-compiled questionnaire was used for data collection. The sample of the study consisted of 31 principals in special education centers in Punjab. Descriptive statistics Mean and Standard Deviation was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that most principals were strongly agreed to adopted different strategies in special education centers. So the study was recommended that administering requisite check moment off energy for gain the guarantee of accessory Principals look over the growth of their further such as lodgings or unnoticed advance.
Poetic Negotiations: Salad Bowl Feminism in Selected Poetry of Fehmida Riaz, Pat Mora and Joan Loveridge-Sanbonmatsu
Authors: Khan Kalsoom , Ahmad Mumtaz , Rahman Malik Mujeeb ur
Published: November 2021

The research attempts to evaluate the depiction of women's oppression in specific postcolonial contexts at the hands of the interlocked power pattern formed by manifold factors like patriarchy, class conflict, religion, ethnicity and imperialism in the selected poetry of the renowned Pakistani poetess Fehmida Riaz, the Latino American Poetess Pat Mora, and the Japanese poetess Sanbonmatsu. It applies the theory of Postcolonial Feminism to bring to the fore the oppression of postcolonial women at the intersection of gender, class, race, religion and culture, hence, offering a critique of Western Feminist discourse and its slogan of sisterhood, which tends to erase heterogeneity in women's situations across the globe. The theory of Third World Feminism as well as the portrayals in these poetic compositions from a variety of postcolonial social formations, highlight the fact that postcolonial women are not a monolithic and archetypal suffering category as presented in Western discourses; instead, their resistant agency and subversive subjectivity also stands at the center of their creative writings.
Engaging Instructions in History Classrooms: Exploring University Teachers' Perceptions and Practices
Authors: Pirzada Gouhar , Muhammad Yaar , Zaka Saba
Published: November 2021

This interview study aimed to explore the perceptions and practices of the university teachers regarding student engagement in History & Pakistan Studies classrooms. Data were collected from four PhD professors from a public sector university. A qualitative research design was used, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was done to extract findings from the qualitative data. The finding is arranged into three themes, i.e., student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management. The finding suggested that teachers use different strategies and practices to improve student engagement. Moreover, teachers used different practices to make their classes interesting. It is reported that having a cordial teacher-student relationship is beneficial for enhancing student engagement level and overall performance at the postgraduate level of education. Effective classroom management plays a significant role in creating a positive learning environment for engaging instruction.
Improving patient care in neurosurgery through postoperative telephone calls: a systematic review and lessons from all surgical specialties
Authors: Goehner Dylan , Kandregula Sandeep , Birk Harjus , Carroll Christopher P. , Guthikonda Bharat , Kosty Jennifer A.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Postoperative telephone calls are a simple intervention that can be used to improve communication with patients, potentially affecting patient safety and satisfaction. Few studies in the neurosurgical literature have examined the effect of a postoperative telephone call on patient outcomes, although several exist across all surgical specialties. The authors performed a systematic review and analyzed studies published since 2000 to assess the effect of a postoperative telephone call or text message on patient safety and satisfaction across all surgical specialties.

METHODS

A search of PubMed-indexed articles was performed on June 12, 2021, and was narrowed by the inclusion criteria of studies from surgical specialties with > 50 adult patients published after 1999, in which a postoperative telephone call was made and its effects on safety and satisfaction were assessed. Exclusion criteria included dental, medical, and pediatric specialties; systematic reviews; meta-analyses; and non–English-language articles. Dual review was utilized.

RESULTS

Overall, 24 articles met inclusion criteria. The majority reported an increase in patient satisfaction scores after a postoperative telephone call was implemented, and half of the studies demonstrated an improvement in safety or outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Taken together, these studies demonstrate that implementation of a postoperative telephone call in a neurosurgical practice is a feasible way to enhance patient care. The major limitations of this study were the heterogeneous group of studies and the limited neurosurgery-specific studies.
Comparison of intracranial injury predictability between machine learning algorithms and the nomogram in pediatric traumatic brain injury
Authors: Tunthanathip Thara , Duangsuwan Jarunee , Wattanakitrungroj Niwan , Tongman Sasiporn , Phuenpathom Nakornchai
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

The overuse of head CT examinations has been much discussed, especially those for minor traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the disruptive era, machine learning (ML) is one of the prediction tools that has been used and applied in various fields of neurosurgery. The objective of this study was to compare the predictive performance between ML and a nomogram, which is the other prediction tool for intracranial injury following cranial CT in children with TBI.

METHODS

Data from 964 pediatric patients with TBI were randomly divided into a training data set (75%) for hyperparameter tuning and supervised learning from 14 clinical parameters, while the remaining data (25%) were used for validation purposes. Moreover, a nomogram was developed from the training data set with similar parameters. Therefore, models from various ML algorithms and the nomogram were built and deployed via web-based application.

RESULTS

A random forest classifier (RFC) algorithm established the best performance for predicting intracranial injury following cranial CT of the brain. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the performance of RFC algorithms was 0.80, with 0.34 sensitivity, 0.95 specificity, 0.73 positive predictive value, 0.80 negative predictive value, and 0.79 accuracy.

CONCLUSIONS

The ML algorithms, particularly the RFC, indicated relatively excellent predictive performance that would have the ability to support physicians in balancing the overuse of head CT scans and reducing the treatment costs of pediatric TBI in general practice.