bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrition Education Improves the Dietary Habits and Clinical Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Care
Authors: Ma Le , Zhang Ming , Hao Xuxu , Meng Rui , Ma Yu , Liu Jia
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the effects of a well-organized nutrition education program on the dietary habits and clinical outcomes of patients with orthopedic conditions. A nutrition education program was implemented for 140 participants, focusing on the significance of proteins, calcium, vitamin D, and anti-inflammatory foods in the process of recovery. Food frequency questionnaires and 24-h dietary recalls were used to evaluate dietary habits, and routine orthopedic examinations were performed to determine clinical outcomes. The nutrition education program remarkably enhanced the consumption of proteins, calcium, and vitamin D (P < 0.05), with substantial effect sizes indicating significant benefits relevant to clinical practice. The clinical results showed a reduction in the bone healing time and enhancements in muscle strength and overall progress in recovery (P < 0.05) after the program. Importantly, there was a significant improvement in nutrition knowledge after the program, as seen by the 94% increase from low to moderate or high levels and the 98% increase from moderate to high levels (P < 0.05). Hence, implementing the nutrition education program resulted in significant improvements in dietary behaviors and treatment outcomes among orthopedic patients, suggesting that inclusion of nutrition education in orthopedic treatment has a substantial impact on the recovery process.
Persuasive Role of Ethnonyms in Spanish Electoral Discourse
Authors: Smirnova Irina V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Korzhukova Elena S.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the persuasive impact of ethnonyms and ethnic categories on the voters in Spanish electoral discourse. In the modern world, the mechanisms of political communication are generating a growing interest. It is explained by the influence of political processes on all spheres of society, the fate of peoples and entire states, and the interests of every citizen. Therefore, political problems remain relevant at all times. The important role of electoral discourse, which has a pronounced persuasive effect on the voters, should be highlighted. When struggling for power, leaders and representatives of Spanish political parties, naturally, strive to establish trust, exert a certain emotional impact on potential voters and induce them to make the “correct” electoral decision, i.e. to vote for their party. It should be noted that persuasiveness has not only an argumentative, but also a manipulative component, forcing an addressee to act in the interests of the sender of the message. One of the persuasive speech mechanisms of Spanish electoral discourse is the use of ethnonyms in the election programmes of political parties. Ethnonyms contain valuable historical, ethnographic, cultural and linguistic information and, accordingly, cover the religious, cultural and historical spheres, as well as play an important role in intercultural communication. Ethnic identity includes the desire of peoples to preserve their identity, the uniqueness of their culture, language and worldview. Ethnonyms allow native speakers to identify their own traits and stereotypes. The essence of cultural, spiritual and political life is revealed through language. Thus, the study of ethnonyms and ethnic categories, as well as their functions in political discourse, is an urgent task of modern linguistics.
Prototype of Fiduciary Guarantee in Islamic Law
Authors: Marwadi  , Labib Mughni , Muhajir
Published: July 2024

Fiduciary guarantees are material guarantees, which at first glance have similarities to pledge guarantees in Islamic law. This research will attempt to answer three main problems, what is the prototype of fiduciary guarantees in the thinking of scholars from the four schools of jurisprudence? What are the reasons and arguments put forward by these scholars regarding the four crucial factors related to fiduciary? Whose opinion is closer to fiduciary guarantees in Indonesia? The research results conclude that the prototype of fiduciary guarantees in Islamic economics already exists. This prototype can be seen from four crucial factors in the practice of fiduciary guarantees, namely the handover of collateral objects, control of collateral objects, use of collateral objects by the debtor and the creditor's rights if the debtor defaults when projected into the collateral. Of the four factors of fiduciary guarantees, the majority of ulama, namely Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah and Hanabilah, have the same opinion. They only differ regarding the execution of collateral if the debtor defaults. The reason they developed in relation to the four crucial factors in fiduciary guarantees is that the handover of marhun is an absolute characteristic of the existence of a rahn contract. While in control of the collateral or marhun, seeing that the marhun is rahin's property and then the control rights are transferred to the murtahin, rahin will be able to borrow the original marhun with the murtahin's permission. Including when borrowing marhun from the murtahin's custody rights, the rahin can also use the marhun with the murtahin's permission. In connection with the crucial factors that exist in the practice of fiduciary guarantees, it is the opinion of Syafi'iyah scholars that is closest to fiduciary guarantees.
Sometimes memory misleads: Variants of the error-speed effect strengthen the evidence for systematically misleading memory signals in recognition memory
Authors: Voormann Anne , Rothe-Wulf Annelie , Meyer-Grant Constantin G. , Klauer Karl Christoph
Published: July 2024

The error-speed effect describes the observation that the speed of recognition errors in a first binary recognition task predicts the response accuracy in a subsequent two-alternative forced-choice (2AFC) task that comprises the erroneously judged items of the first task. So far, the effect has been primarily explained by the assumption that some error responses result from misleading memory evidence. However, it is also possible that the effect arises because participants remember and use their response times from the binary task to solve the 2AFC task. Furthermore, the phenomenon is quite new and its robustness or generalizability across other recognition tasks (e.g., a confidence-rating task) remains to be demonstrated. The aim of the present study is to address these limitations by introducing a new variant of the error-speed effect, replacing the 2AFC task with a confidence-rating task (Experiment 1), and by reversing task order (Experiment 2) to test whether participants employ a response-time strategy. In both experiments, we collected data using a sequential probability ratio t-test procedure and found evidence in favor of the hypothesis that the speed of binary recognition errors predicts confidence ratings for the same stimulus. These results attest to the robustness and generalizability of the error-speed effect and reveal that at least some errors must be due to systematically misleading memory evidence.
ÖZGÜL ÖĞRENME BOZUKLUĞU (Disleksi, Diskalkuli, Disgrafi, Dispiraksi, Görsel Motor Açığı ve İşitsel İşlem Bozukluğu)
Authors: Sürmeli Zehra
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğu (Güçlüğü) konusunu ele almaktadır. Öğrenme bozuklukları, belirtileri ve uygulanabilecek stratejiler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Çalışma, iki bölüm halinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birinci bölümde Özgül Öğrenme Bozukluğu hakkında detaylı bilgi paylaşımı yapılmış, ikinci bölümde ise en sık rastlanan Öğrenme Bozukluğu alt tipi olan \"Disleksi\" hakkında daha detaylı açıklamalara yer verilmiştir. Öğrenme bozuklukları ve nedenleri, son yıllarda ülkemizde önemli bir problem haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, özel olan çocukları anlamak, onlara doğru rehberlik etmek ve başarılı olmalarını sağlamaktır. Bu çalışma bir giriş niteliğindedir ve eleştiriye açıktır. 
This book addresses the topic of Specific Learning Disorder (Difficulty). It provides information about learning disorders, their symptoms, and applicable strategies. The study is conducted in two parts. The first part shares detailed information about Specific Learning Disorder, while the second part provides more detailed explanations about the most common subtype of Learning Disorder, \"Dyslexia\". Learning disorders and their causes have become a significant problem in our country in recent years. The main aim of this study is to understand special children, guide them correctly, and ensure their success. This study serves as an introduction and is open to criticism.
Endokrinoloji Kardiyoloji Nefroloji Uzlaşı Raporu
Authors: Sönmez Alper , Özdoğan Öner , Arıcı Mustafa , Salman Serpil , Derici Ülver , Değer Serpil Müge , Altay Hakan , Çalışkan Mustafa , Ateş Kenan
Published: July 2024

Türkiye’deki 8 milyon diyabetlinin tanı ve tedavisinde endokrinoloji ve metabolizma hastalıkları uzmanları, aile hekimleri, iç hastalıkları uzmanları, nefroloji ve kardiyoloji uzmanları başta olmak üzere bir çok farklı disiplin görev almaktadır. Diyabetli bireyde iyi glisemi regülasyonunun yanı sıra, obezite, hipertansiyon, dislipidemi gibi eşlik eden hastalıkları ve gelişen komplikasyonları da uygun biçimde tedavi etmek gereklidir. Diyabet komplikasyonları arttıkça diğer branşların da tedavi yönetimine katılması gerekmektedir. Öte yandan, diyabetle ilgili bilgiler giderek artmakta, çeşitli uzmanlık dernekleri diyabet kılavuzları yayınlamakta ve bu kılavuzları sahada çalışan hekimlerin izlemesi güçleşmektedir.
Güncel Nöroloji Çalışmaları
Authors: Patat Dilara , Nisari Mehtap , Yücetaş Şeyho Cem , Esen Gülru , Kafadar Hüseyin , Yabalak Ahmet , Yılmaz Murat , Bağcı Uzun Gökçe , Ulcay Tufan , Kamaşak Burcu , Berktaş Fatih , Kıroğlu Olcay , Öztürk Cengiz , Başaran Şehnaz , Tütüncü Mesude , Hayretdağ Ceyda , Diker Sevda , Cayan Dicle , Atıcı Emine , Tunalı Türkdoğan Figen , Nemutlu Samur Dilan , Özbey Gül , Yıldız Demet , Başaran Şehnaz , Bağcı Keziban , Çetinkaya Perihan , Kaya Kenan , Çetin Erdem Hatice
Published: July 2024

Akademisyen Yayınevi yöneticileri, yaklaşık 30 yıllık yayın tecrübesini, kendi tüzel kişiliklerine aktararak uzun zamandan beri, ticarî faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedir. Anılan süre içinde, başta sağlık ve sosyal bilimler, kültürel ve sanatsal konular dahil 1000 kitabı yayımlamanın gururu içindedir. Uluslararası yayınevi olmanın alt yapısını tamamlayan Akademisyen, Türkçe ve yabancı dillerde yayın yapmanın yanında, küresel bir marka yaratmanın peşindedir.Bilimsel ve düşünsel çalışmaların kalıcı belgeleri sayılan kitaplar, bilgi kayıt ortamı olarak yüzlerce yılın tanıklarıdır. Matbaanın icadıyla varoluşunu sağlam temellere oturtan kitabın geleceği, her ne kadar yeni buluşların yörüngesine taşınmış olsa da, daha uzun süre hayatımızda yer edineceği muhakkaktır.
Hayalet Uçaklar Teknik Evrim
Authors: Soğukpınar Hacı
Published: July 2024

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ANAZARBOS & ANAVARZA CİLT III
Authors: Sayles Wayne G. , Tahberer Bekircan , Tülek Füsun , Erhan Fatih , Keskin İmam , Demirci Kayıran Serpil , Durgun Şahin Yelda , Altunkasa M. Faruk , Özbey Veysel , Saban Duygu , Cudal Gerçek İnanç , Yılmaz Lale , Arıcı Sabri , Karaömerlioğlu Boz Deniz , Yavuz Çağlayan , Yelin Davut , Sarıcan Mahmut , Erdoğan Hasan , Köşgeroğlu Fahrettin Emrah , Özcan Doğan Zilan
Published: July 2024

İnsanoğlunun dünyada ve ülkemizde salgın hastalıklarla mücadele ettiği bu zorlu süreçte dahi araştırmalarına ara vermeden devam eden ve bu bilimsel eserin hazırlanmasına emek veren birbirinden değerli araştırmacılarımızı en içten duygularımla kutluyorum. Ülkemizin her alanda hızla gelişmesine paralel olarak kültürel çalışmalarda ve multidisipliner araştırmalarda da belirgin olarak artış olduğu görülmektedir. Yıllara dayalı uzun ve meşakkatli araştırmalar sonucunda ortaya çıkartılan böylesine önemli bilimsel eserlersadece evrensel bilime önemli katkılar sağlamakla kalmıyor bölgemizin tanınmasına, turizmin gelişmesine, ekonomik kalkınmadan sosyal hayatın gelişmesine kadar birçok alanda etkili olmaktadır.
Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanserlerinde Güncel Yaklaşımlar Yazarlar
Authors: Yılmaz Tuba Duygu , Kara Tuba , Polat Yalçın , Yaman Selma , Tiftik R. Nalan , Yurtsever A. Sencer , Eras Nazan , Altıntaş Zuhal , Karhan Asuman Nur , Gülseren Arzu , Gezer Deniz , Koç Zehra Pınar , Yılmaz Eda Bengi , Erdem Palaz Fatma Esra , Pülat Hüseyin , Mirili Cem , Bahar Leyla , Canbaz Hakan , Hafızoğlu Emre , Nayır Erdinç , Öztürk Düriye , Ata Alper , Gülseren Arzu , Günaldı Meral , Öner İbrahim , Ekçi Baki , Çağlar Recep , Özcan Cumhur , Ölmez Aydemir , Şenocak Taşçı Elif , Özer Leyla , Erözkan Kamil , Demir Hakan , Bozkurt Duman Berna , Altıntaş Zuhal , Özcan Pınar Pelin , Sarı Habip , Benli Sami , Güler Erkan , Eskici Öztep Şükran , Yücel Şebnem , Çelik Halil , Sezer Emel , Avşar Esin , Enki Serkan , Öztürk Banu , Dae Shuteailla , Beşen Ali Ayberk , Arslan Bilal , Eser Kadir , Türkili Seda
Published: July 2024

Kanser, toplumda herkesi etkileyen, hastalar, aileler ve toplum üzerinde çok ağır bir yük oluşturan bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Globocan 2020 verilerine göre dünyada her 5 kişiden biri yaşamı boyunca kansere yakalanır. Ayrıca kansere yakalanan 8 erkekten 1’i ve 11 kadından 1’i kanser nedeniyle yaşamını kaybetmektedir. 2020 yılında Türkiye nüfusu 84.339.067 iken, yıllık yeni kanser vaka sayısı 233.834 ve kansere bağlı yaşam kaybı sayısı 126.335 olarak bildirilmiştir. Gastrointestinal kanserlere odaklandığımızda erkeklerde ve kadınlarda en yaygın görülen ilk 5 kanser türü içinde erkeklerde kolorektal kanser 3. sırada, mide kanseri 5. sırada yer alırken, kadınlarda kolorektal kanser 3. sırada yer almaktadır. Kolorektal kanserlerin hem erkekler hem kadınlarda en sık görülen 3. kanser olması dikkat çekicidir. Ayrıca ülkemizde taraması yapılan 3 kanserden birinin kolorektal kanser olduğu düşünülürse, tüm ülkelerde olduğu gibi ülkemiz için de gastrointestinal kanserlerin önemi anlaşılır. Görüldüğü gibi gastrointestinal kanserler güncel klinik pratiğimizde karşımıza çıkan vakaların önemli bir kısmını oluşturan, tedavi edilmesi için efor sarf edilen ve birden çok tıp disiplinini ilgilendirdiği için mutlaka konseylerde multidisipliner bakış açısı ile tartışılması gereken bir kanser türüdür.
Electrospun polysuccinimide scaffolds containing different salts as potential wound dressing material
Authors: Pálos Veronika , Nagy Krisztina S , Pázmány Rita , Juriga-Tóth Krisztina , Budavári Bálint , Domokos Judit , Szabó Dóra , Zsembery Ákos , Jedlovszky-Hajdu Angela
Published: July 2024

In this research, we applied electrospinning to create a two-component biodegradable polymeric scaffold containing polysuccinimide (PSI) and antibacterial salts. Antibacterial agents for therapeutical purposes mostly contain silver ions which are associated with high environmental impact and, in some cases, may cause undesired immune reactions. In our work, we prepared nanofibrous systems containing antibacterial and tissue-regenerating salts of zinc acetate or strontium nitrate in different concentrations, whose structures may be suitable for developing biomedical wound dressing systems in the future. Several experiments have been conducted to optimize the physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties of the scaffolds developed for application as wound dressings. The scaffold systems obtained by PSI synthesis, salt addition, and fiber formation were first investigated by scanning electron microscopy. In almost all cases, different salts caused a decrease in the fiber diameter of PSI polymer-based systems (<500 nm). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was applied to verify the presence of salts in the scaffolds and to determine the interaction between the salt and the polymer. Another analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, was carried out to determine strontium and zinc atoms in the scaffolds. Our result showed that the salts influence the mechanical properties of the polymer scaffold, both in terms of specific load capacity and relative elongation values. According to the dissolution experiments, the whole amount of strontium nitrate was dissolved from the scaffold in 8 h; however, only 50% of the zinc acetate was dissolved. In addition, antibacterial activity tests were performed with four different bacterial strains relevant to skin surface injuries, leading to the appearance of inhibition zones around the scaffold discs in most cases. We also investigated the potential cytotoxicity of the scaffolds on human tumorous and healthy cells. Except for the ones containing zinc acetate salt, the scaffolds are not cytotoxic to either tumor or healthy cells.
Hot Shape Transformation: The Role of PSar Dehydration in Stomatocyte Morphogenesis
Authors: Peters Remi , Charleston Levy A , van Eck Karinan , van Berlo Teun , Wilson Daniela A
Published: July 2024

Polysarcosine emerges as a promising alternative to polyethylene glycol (PEG) in biomedical applications, boasting advantages in biocompatibility and degradability. While the self-assembly behavior of block copolymers containing polysarcosine containing polymers has been reported, their potential for shape transformation remains largely untapped, limiting their versatility across various applications.

In this study, we present a comprehensive methodology for synthesizing, self-assembling, and transforming polysarcosine-polybenzylglutamate block copolymers, resulting in the formation of bowl-shaped vesicles, disks, and stomatocytes. Under ambient conditions, the shape transformation is restricted to bowl-shaped vesicles due to the membrane's flexibility and permeability. However, dehydration of the polysarcosine broadens the possibilities for shape transformation.

These novel structures exhibit asymmetry and possess the capability to encapsulate smaller structures, thereby broadening their potential applications in drug delivery and nanotechnology. Our findings shed light on the unique capabilities of polysarcosine-based polymers, paving the way for further exploration and harnessing of their distinctive properties in biomedical research.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Interaktif Berorientasi Literasi dan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan dan Minat Membaca Kelas V SDN 63 Dodu Kota Bima
Authors: Anggriani Maya , Hairunisa Hairunisa , Akbar Muh. Rijalul , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Widayati Ulfa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kelayakan, pengaruh, dan efektivitas pengembangan buku cerita bergambar interaktif berorientasi membaca dan pendidikan karakter siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kelas V SDN 63 Dodu Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (validasi, respon guru dan respon siswa) tes, dan observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan N-gain. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, diperoleh data hasil validasi ahli media 96,25 %, ahli materi 96%, hasil respon guru 94,7% dan respon siswa 94,4%, karena 80% ≤ P < 100% sehingga produk buku cerita dikatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan. Hasil perhitungan uji paired sample t-test menggunakan SPSS diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) kemampuan dan minat membaca siswa sebesar 0,000 < 0.05, maka Ho ditolak dengan Ha diterima. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) buku cerita disusun berdasarkan indikator membaca dan pendidikan karakter, berukuran 4cm × 3cm dan terdiri dari lima mata pelajaran tema 8 sub tema 1. 2) Buku cerita yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan. 3) Terdapat pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan dan minat membaca siswa setelah menggunakan buku. 4) Buku cerita yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat efektivitas tinggi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan minat membaca siswa.
Mesleki Öğrenme Toplulukları: Bir Mesleki Gelişim Uygulamasının Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Özer Gamze , Çelik Sabri
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, mesleki öğrenme topluluklarının öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerine ve sınıf içi uygulamaları açısından öğrencilerine yansımalarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Nitel yöntemle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örnekleme tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Ankara ilinde mesleki öğrenme topluluklarında yürütücülük yapan 22 öğretmen, çalışma grubuna dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre topluluklara katılan öğretmenlerin kişisel ve sosyal gelişimleri açısından sağladıkları en önemli faydalar; sosyalleşme, öz güvenin artması, daha paylaşımcı ve anlayışlı olmadır. Ayrıca öğretmenler daha çözüm odaklı hareket etmekte, liderlik etme noktasında kendilerini geliştirmekte ve kurdukları ilişkiler sayesinde daha dışa dönük olmaktadırlar. Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları öğretmenlere hedef dilde (İngilizce) ifade becerilerini geliştirme; yeni uygulama, yöntem ve teknikler öğrenme; ulusal ve uluslararası eğitim ve projelere katılma; sınıf yönetimi becerilerini geliştirme fırsatı sunmakta ve onları öğrenmeye daha açık ve istekli hâle getirerek mesleki açıdan da geliştirmektedir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel gelişimleri açısından sağladığı faydalar ise mesleki yalnızlığın azalması, kolektif öğrenme becerisinin gelişmesi ve mesleki tükenmişliğin azalması şeklindedir. Öğretmenlerin topluluklarda öğrendiklerini sınıf içi uygulamalarına yansıtmaları, öğrencilerin derse yönelik motivasyon ve memnuniyetlerini artırarak derse yönelik tutumlarını olumlu yönde değiştirmektedir. Ayrıca akademik açıdan öğrencilerin dil becerileri gelişmekte, akademik başarıları ile farklı etkinlik ve uygulamalara yönelik bilgileri artmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin grup çalışmalarına yaklaşımlarının değişmesi ve derslerinde öğrencilerine grup çalışmaları yaptırmaları da öğrencilerin iş birliği içinde öğrenmelerine olanak sağlayarak sosyal gelişimlerini desteklemektedir.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenleri ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Çocuklara Kitap Okuma Sürecine Yönelik Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gönen Mübeccel , Öğütcen Ayşegül , Akbaba Fikrinaz Damla , Çelik Neslihan Nur
Published: July 2024

Araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmenleri ve öğretmen adaylarının kitap okuma sürecine yönelik farkındalıklarının incelenmesidir. Çalışma grubu 155 okul öncesi öğretmeni ve 71 okul öncesi öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma karma yöntem araştırmasıdır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutu tarama araştırması, nitel boyutu durum çalışmasıdır. Kitap okuma süreci farkındalık formundan elde edilen puanlar demografik özelliklere göre incelenmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizi sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kitap okuma süreci farkındalık formu puanlarının yaş, mesleki deneyim, çocuk edebiyatı dersi alıp almama durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bir diğer bulgu da öğretmen adaylarının kitap okuma süreci farkındalık formu puanlarının yaşa göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği yönündedir. Çalışmanın nitel boyutunda araştırmaya katılan öğretmen ve öğretmen adayları ile kitap okuma sürecine yönelik yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda yüksek düzeyde verimlilik, öğrenmeyi destekleme, çocuklara uygunluk temaları elde edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, öğretmenlerin çocuklara kitap okudukları ortamlar, kitap merkezi, ortam ve çocuğu destekleme, dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar, uygulama odaklılık, çıktıları görme, tecrübe kazanma, ilgi ve imkân, öğretmen adaylarının çocuklara kitap okudukları ortamlar ve kitapların işlevselleştirilmesi temaları elde edilmiştir.
Local Coherence and Subject Continuity: An Analysis Within the Centering Theory
Authors: Kaygısız Çağrı , Yazıcı Nermin
Published: July 2024

Writing, which include complex processes influenced by many factors, are the least supported linguistic skills in the social context outside the learning environment compared to other learning areas. For this reason, practices in schools are important in the development of writing skills. As these practices aim to ensure that students gain awareness of the functioning of the language system and produce texts that are compatible with the discourse features shaped in line with communicative purposes, students are taught how to make choices compatible with the text type. Therefore, theories and approaches that describe how to make necessary choices to improve writing skills are one of the most important components of teaching effective writing skills. In terms of teaching writing, centering theory is essential as it provides descriptions for the discourse-compatible choices and the establishment of coherence relations needed for text production. Therefore, the aim of the study is to discuss why the centering theory should be taken into account in the practices for the development of writing skills based on the literature, and to describe how the traces of local text coherence and subject continuity are used in conjunction with the principles and concepts set forth by the centering theory
Collaboration Partnership Model Between Sugarcane Farmers And PG Madukismo
Authors: Purnama Derik Rizki , Puruhito Dimas Deworo , Trimerani Resna
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the partnership collaboration model at PG Madukismo, detailing the rights and obligations of both parties, and to understand the benefits and challenges within the partnership. Methodology: The research was conducted at PG Madukismo in Padokan Tirtonirmolo Kasihan, Bantul Regency. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with a sample size of 30 partner farmers from the Western and Eastern regions. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results and Findings: The partnership collaboration models at PG Madukismo include the Independent People's Sugarcane (TRM) model and the People's Sugarcane Partnership (KMT) model, each with specific rights and obligations. The benefits of the partnership include increased sugarcane productivity, guarantees of quantity, quality, and continuity, and reduced risks in sugarcane farming. However, challenges include insufficient support from PG Madukismo to enhance the welfare of partner sugarcane farmers. Novelty and Originality: This study provides a detailed examination of the partnership models and highlights specific benefits and challenges faced by the partner farmers, contributing to the understanding of agricultural partnerships. Conclusions: The partnership models at PG Madukismo offer significant benefits but are hindered by inadequate support from PG Madukismo. Addressing these challenges could enhance the effectiveness of such partnerships. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Beyhakî’nin es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’i Müstakil mi Muhtasar Bir Eser mi?
Authors: Doğan Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Muhtasar eserler, İslâmî ilimlerde telif edilen kitapların içinde önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Hicrî üçüncü asırdan itibaren ortaya çıkmaya başlanan muhtasar edebiyatının etrafında zamanla geniş bir literatür oluşmuştur. Bu türün hadis ilminde de örneklerini çokça görmek mümkündür. Nitekim Kütüb-i Sitte gibi başta temel hadis kaynakları olmak üzere bu ilmin çeşitli alanlarındaki eserler üzerine birçok âlim tarafından muhtasar kitaplar telif edilmiştir. Yaşadığı zamanın önde gelen muhaddislerinden Beyhakî (öl. 458/1066), kendi eserleri üzerine muhtasarlar yazdığı gibi başkaları da onun es-Sünenü’l-kebîr, Şu’abu’l-îmân, el-Hilâfiyyât gibi hacimli kitaplarını ihtisar etmişlerdir. Çalışmanın konusu, Beyhakî’nin es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’inin telif türü açısından hangisine dâhil olabileceğinin belirlenmesidir. Çünkü bu esere muhakkikleri tarafından yazılan mukaddimelerde es-Sünenü’s-sağîr ile es-Sünenü’l-kebîr arasında Beyhakî’nin diğer eserleri dikkate alınmadan bir karşılaştırma yapılmakta, araştırmanın sonucunda deliller sıralanarak iki kitabın birbirinden farklı olduğu ifade edilmekte ve es-Sünenü’s-sağîr hakkında müstakil bir eser denilmektedir. Genellikle es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’in muhtasarı şeklinde algılanan ve hakkında detaylı herhangi bir araştırmanın bulunmadığı es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’in telif türünün doğru bir şekilde belirlenmesi, makalenin önemini ortaya çıkaracaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, Beyhakî’nin bütün eserlerini dikkate alarak es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’in muhtasar mı yoksa müstakil bir eser mi olduğunun tespitidir. Bunun için es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’deki her bir hadis ya da bilgi, Beyhakî’nin elimizde bulunan kitaplarında taranarak onlarda geçip geçmediği araştırılmıştır. Bu incelemenin akabinde şu sonuçlara varılmıştır: Beyhakî, kitabının girişinde mükellefin bilmesi gereken itikâdî ve fıkhî konulara dair iki muhtasar esere yani el-İ’tikâd ve’l-hidâye ile es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’e işaret etmektedir. es-Sünenü’l-kebîr ile arasında ciddî bir benzerlik bulunan es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’deki rivayetlerden bazıları, bu eserden farklı bir tarikle nakledilmektedir. Hatta es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’de nakledilip es-Sünenü’l-kebîr’de farklı senedle aktarılan ve onda olmayan hadislerin çoğunluğu, Ma’rifetü’s-sünen ve’l-âsâr, Şu’abu’l-îmân, el-Hilâfiyyât gibi diğer eserlerinde aynı şekilde rivayet edilmektedir. Böyle olsa da es-Sünenü’s-sağîr’de nakledilen ancak aynı senedle ve hiçbir şekilde Beyhakî’nin matbu kitaplarında bulunmayan rivayetler de yer almaktadır. Buna göre es-Sünenü’s-sağîr hakkında “Beyhakî’nin kendi eserlerinden ve sahip olduğu rivayetlerden istifade ederek ihtisâr yöntemiyle telif ettiği özgün bir muhtasar eser” denilebilir.
Peran Pemerintah Dan Wisatawan Dalam Menjaga Dan Melestarikan Wisata Kota Tua
Authors: Remanu Alifah Jasmine Kalista , Shakira Bella Ola , Susilo Galang Putra , Salma Zahra Hanifah , Manihuruk Hermina , Yuliani Prima Dwi , Meldayati Rahmi
Published: July 2024

Kota Tua Jakarta, dikenal dengan sebutan Batavia Lama (Oud Batavia) adalah sebuah wilayah kecil di Jakarta, Indonesia. Kota Tua Jakarta merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang tepatnya berada di Jl. Taman Fatahillah No.1, Pinangsia, Taman Sari, Jakarta Barat. Wisata Kota Tua terkenal dengan peninggalan-peninggalan masa penjajahan, sebut saja Museum Fatahillah yang dulunya sebagai balai kota, tempat pengadilan, dan penjara bawah tanah. Saat ini wisata Kota Tua terkenal mulai dari Museum Fatahillah, Museum Wayang, dan Bank Indonesia. Namun, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu terdapat banyak perubahan yang berada di Kota Tua sehingga terdapat kekurangan dari segi pengelolaan, khususnya ini juga sebagai sebuah kritikan untuk Pemerintah DKI Jakarta dalam pengelolaan Kota Tua Jakarta dari kebijakan dan tindakan yang diterapkan. Padahal, apabila dikelola dan dimanfaatkan dengan tepat, wisata Kota Tua berpotensi menjadi sumber pendapatan daerah yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian negara. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data primer berupa hasil wawancara lapangan dan hasil kuesioner melalui google from serta data sekunder dari literatur mengenai Kota Tua. Dalam rangka untuk mencapai Indonesia Emas 2045, tentunya kata “emas” dalam hal ini juga ditujukan dalam konteks industri dan pariwisata, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan wisata Kota Tua melalui peran pemerintah dan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah sebagai pengelola wisata Kota Tua dinilai sudah berkontribusi, sedangkan peran wisatawan yang kurang dalam menjaga dan melestarikan wisata Kota Tua karena kurangnya kesadaran dalam tiap individunya.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Anak Pria Tangerang (Penerapan Logic Model)
Authors: Putri Roza Englade , Putri Roza Elmanika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan program pendidikan di LembagaPemasyarakatan kelas IIA anak pria Tangerang yang merupakan pelelitian evaluasi denganmenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode evaluasi program logic model yang meliputi situation,input, output dan outcomes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) komponen situation hampir baik untukkeadaan dan aktifitas program pendidikan dalam kategori sedang/moderat, (2) komponen input terdiridari standar isi, proses dan penilaian, tenaga pendidik, sarana dan pebiayaan, pengelolaan pendidikan,hanya pengelolaan dan sarana yang hampir memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan evaluasi, (3) komponenoutput dimana program pendidikan memberikan ijazah atau lapor dan serifikat kepada anak, lulus UjianNasional 100%, dan (4) komponen outcome dalam kategori sedang dikarenakan kurang adanyapemanfaatan keterampilan yang didapat selama mengikuti program pendidikan dan ada sebagian anakdidik lapas yang tidak bisa bersosialisasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu maka perlu dilakukan perbaikanpada tahap situation dan input.Kata kunci: Evaluasi program logic model, Lembaga pemasyarakatan anak, Program pendidikan
Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis One Village One Product (OVOP) di Desa Tahunan Kabupeten Jepara
Authors: Diva Cinta Asmara  , Putri Indah Miftakhul Aini  , Adibul Asna  , Ratih Pratiwi  , Fadjar Setiyo Anggraeni
Published: July 2024

Pada upaya pengembangan perekonomian di Indonesia, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) telah mampu ikut bersaing dan berkontribusi dalam menopang ekonomi daerah danmenciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru sehingga mengurangi jumlah pengangguran dan mengurangitingkat kemiskinan. Program One Village One Product (OVOP) merupakan kebijakan dalammemberdayakan potensi ekonomi melalui pemberdayaan suatu daerah melalui Usaha Mikro Kecildan Menengah (UMKM) . Melalui program OVOP diharapkan dapat mewujudkanpertumbuhan ekonomi sebuah Bangsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menggaliinformasi mengenai strategi pemberdayaan UMKM berbasis One village One Product (OVOP)melalui pengembangan usaha pada UMKM Seni Ukir Desa Tahunan Kabupaten Jepara.Teknikpengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan kajian dokumen. Analisis datapada penelitian inidilakukan denganmenggunakan metode pengumpulan data, reduksidata, displaydata, dan triangulasidata.Hasildaripenelitian ini mengadakan pelatihanmengukir untuk anak-anakmuda dan wisatawan.Desa Tahunanmenjaga kualitas produkdanpeningkatan inovasivariasimotifoleh pengrajin ukiran dengan tetapmempertahankan ciri khas keklasikan yang telah dimiliki ukiranDesa Tahunan oleh para pengerajin untuk menjaga eksistensi produk di pasaran.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Eco Enzym pada Level Rumah Tangga
Authors: Muslimaini Ainul , Apriani Eka , Marlina Ica , Sanni Julidar , Syarmila
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Eco enzyme adalah hasil dari fermentasi limbah dapur organic seperti ampas buah dansayur. Eco-enzyme umumnya dapat dibuat dari kulit buah dan sisa sayuran salah satunyayaitu kulit pisang, kulit buah nanas, sayuran kol, sawi putih dan batang kangkong(Nurhamidah et al., 2021). Dikarenakan dibuat dari limbah organic Eco enzym berwarnacokelat gelap dan memiliki aroma fermentasi asam manis yang kuat. Eco enzymememiliki manfaat yang berlipat ganda, dengan memanfaatkan sampah organic sebagaibahan bakunya, kemudian dicampur dengan gula (molase) dan air, proses fermentasinyamenghasilkan gas CO3 ( ozon ) dan hasil akhirnya adalah cairan pembersih serta pupukyang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan penyuluhan eco enzyme ini dilakukan di kelurahanBatu IX dengan dihadiri oleh warga sebanyak sebelas orang. Warga yang hadir antusiasmengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan proses pembuatan eco enzyme dari limbah dapur,sehingga diperoleh data hasil penyuluhan yang menyatakan bahwasannya wargamemahami eco enzyme dan cara pembuatannya serta pemanfaatannya dalam kehidupansehari-hari.
ABSTRACT Eco enzyme is the result of fermentation of organic kitchen waste such as fruit and vegetabledregs. Eco-enzymes can generally be made from fruit peels and vegetable waste, one of which is banana peel, pineapple peel, cabbage, white mustard greens and kangkong stems (Nurhamidah et al., 2021). Because it is made from organic waste, Eco enzyme is dark brown in color and has a strong sweet and sour fermented aroma. Eco enzyme has multiple benefits, by using organic waste as raw material, then mixing it with sugar (molasses) and water, the fermentation process produces CO3 (ozone) gas and the final result is environmentally friendly cleaning fluid and fertilizer. This eco enzyme outreach activity was carried out in the Batu IX sub-district, attended by eleven residents. The residents who attended enthusiastically took part in the outreach activities and the process of making eco enzyme from kitchen waste, so that data from the outreach results was obtained which stated that the residents understood eco enzyme and how to make it and how to use it in everyday life.
Some Cases of Official Corruption in the Yuan dynasty Based on Chinese Sources
Authors: Frank Tatiana
Published: July 2024

During the reign of the Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) in China, corruption played a significant role and had a serious impact on the stability of government and social life of the conquered. Corruption was widespread at all levels of administration, including among senior officials, high-ranking officials, and local authorities. This included both Mongol rulers and representatives of the semu, who were the core elements of the officialdom. Corruption exacerbated poverty among ordinary people, as funds allocated for public needs were often redirected to benefit corrupt officials, eroding public trust in the government and the legitimacy of authority. Such a phenomenon heightened anti-government sentiment and served as the main catalyst for social unrest and uprisings. Moreover, corruption resulted in the appointment and promotion of officials not based on their qualifications but rather on personal connections and bribes. This diminished the efficiency of governance, as it did not always ensure that the most qualified individuals occupied key positions. This article offers insight into the phenomenon of corruption during the Yuan dynasty. The author explores the unprecedented level of corruption among officials and its impact on the living conditions of ordinary people in China. The article delves into a considerable number of instances of high-ranking officials’ malpractice taken from primary materials, providing a detailed analysis. This approach allows readers to gain an understanding of the social situation during Mongol rule in China and the role that corruption played in the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty. Social crisis was mostly caused by the employment of dishonest officials and the absence of the representative of the Chinese literati at the officialdom. It is worth mentioning that Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294) managed to unite the vast expanses of China due to the assistance of Confucian scholars who served him as valuable allies in propagating Chinese values, traditions, as well vital elements of the civil administration.
An Examination of the Factors contributing to Learner Dropout at Grade Six Level in Manzini Region Primary Schools
Authors: Madlela Benkosi
Published: July 2024

Learner dropout remains a challenge in Eswatini despite the introduction of free primary education by the government. The study established the factors that contribute to learner dropout at the grade six level in the Manzini region. An interpretivist research philosophy and a qualitative research approach were adopted to collect the study’s data. A case study design made it possible to collect detailed data from purposively selected participants in three public primary schools. Interviews were held with two head teachers while nine grade six teachers took part in focus group discussions. Findings revealed that school-related factors like overcrowded classrooms, poor performance and non-availability of practical subjects that aligned with learners’ interests and abilities contributed to learner dropout. Findings further revealed that poverty, child labour, peer pressure, teenage pregnancy, lack of parental involvement, and initiation into cultural practices and activities contributed to learner dropout. The study recommended that the government should build more schools and classrooms and hire more qualified teachers to reduce overcrowding in classrooms and the distance walked by learners to school. The government should also support needy learners from disadvantaged backgrounds with basic necessities such as sanitary pads for girls. The Ministry of Education should introduce practical subjects like Carpentry, Art, Music and Dance to cater for the interests and abilities of different learners. Schools should promote parental involvement and core curricula activities to engage, motivate and retain learners. The study contributes to the body of knowledge by suggesting strategies that can mitigate learner dropout which is a widespread challenge in the SADC region and other African countries.

Keywords: Factors, Learner, Dropout, Manzini, Primary Schools
A Survey Analysis Of Community Water Fulfillment For Spam Patimban, Subang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Assegaf Milla Marlina , Sriharyati Santy Sriharyati , Rengganawati Hana Rengganawati
Published: July 2024

To achieve the target of 100% coverage of drinking water, it is necessary to improve services and investment as a whole. The problem faced in the provision of drinking water today is the low coverage of services because many residents have not utilized services from the government, both tap water PDAM and PAMSIMAS. Even a small portion of the population still uses shallow groundwater/shallow wells and rainwater as an alternative. Survey activities were conducted in 950 respondents spread across 5 (five) sub-districts in 40 villages, namely Compreng Sub-District (8 villages), Cipunagara Sub-District (10 villages), Sukasari District (7 villages), Pusakanagara Sub-District (8 villages) and Pusakanagara Sub-District (7 villages).
Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Untuk Meningkatan Penjualan Kripik Tempe Hifary Desa Sampiran Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Annisa Izzatul Jannah  , Asri Isnaeni  , Triyani
Published: July 2024

The community Service Program (KKN) is a community service program that is mandatory for university students in Indonesia. Thus, KKN not only provides benefits for students in terms of developing practical skills and understanding of society, but also supports the growth and aspirations of UMKM at the local level. In the KKN activity, group 1 conducted a survey of Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Tempe Chips Hifary Jl. Kaligandu, RT 01/ RW 03, Sampiran, Talun, Cirebon Regency. The aim is to increase sales, develop the business to make it more advanced and collaborate between KKN and UMKM, which is a strategic step to move the wheels of the local economy while providing real social benefits. During the KKN activities, group 1 provided counseling and assistance to UMKM activist. Hopefully this activity can provide benefits for partners so they can develop their business.
Pengenalan Anggota Tubuh dan Wajah Terhadap Siswa/I PAUD Patra Komala Desa Kecomberan Cirebon
Authors: Syara Pusti , Vina Amalia  , Ade Johar Maturidi
Published: July 2024

Pengenalan anggota tubuh pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang harus di kuasi dengan baik karena anggota tubuh merupakan komponen penting dari keterampilan linguistik  mereka yang sedang berkembang. Menghadapi kendala kurangnya tenaga pengajar dan metode pembelajaran yang kurang efektif, penulis melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat selama 4 hari dengan menggunakan metode observasi, ceramah, tindakan, dan video based learning. Observasi awal dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah di PAUD PATRA KOMALA. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan materi secara langsung, sementara metode tindakan memberikan pengalaman langsung melalui kegiatan bermain. Penerapan video based learning melibatkan media visual untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman siswa/i. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan wawasan siswa/i dan guru terhadap pembelajaran digital, efektivitas guru, partisipasi aktif siswa/i, dan pemahaman terhadap fungsi anggota tubuh dan wajah. Hasil pengabdian ini mencapai tujuan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman siswa/i dan efektivitas guru. Evaluasi memberikan pandangan positif terhadap implementasi kegiatan, memberikan dasar perbaikan di masa mendatang, dan menginspirasi kegiatan serupa. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat langsung kepada PAUD PATRA KOMALA, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan model pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif dalam konteks PAUD.
Dampak Intelectual Capital Terhadap Sustainability Report Dan Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Nuraeni  , Silviyatul Laila
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to quantify the effect that intellectual capital has on the transparency of sustainability reports and the financial health of Indonesian banking firms traded on the IDX between 2017 and 2021. Purposive sampling was used to determine the number of firms to be tested (up to 46), and 18 financial institutions were sampled. Partial Least Square (WarpPLS 7.0) was used for all measurements and data analysis. The research found that (1) intellectual capital affects financial institution performance, (2) I.C. also affects the disclosure of sustainability reports, and (3) S.R.s had no impact on financial institution performance.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan Pakaian Jadi Dan Tekstil. Apakah Ini Sektor Yang Berbeda?
Authors: Rizky Rizky Ridwan , Dewi Ratnasari Astuti  , Sri Julianti
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of company size and asset growth on the capital structure of textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in sampling is non-probability sampling, namely a sample determination technique using certain considerations using financial reports from 2018-2022, some data needs to be outliers so that a final total of 48 companies in the research sample is obtained. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel 2010 programs. The results of the research state that simultaneously company size and asset growth have a significant effect on the capital structure of textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Kruskal Wallis Analysis of Indonesian Sharia Banking Post-Merger
Authors: Hijriah Amanah , Sari Rusmitasari
Published: July 2024

In 2020, the Ministry of BUMN decided to merge three Sharia banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), BNI Syariah and BRI Syariah with the aim of contributing to the economy, increasing market share, as well as the aim of efficiency and increasing income from financing products. Since this phenomenon occurred, a lot of research has been carried out, one of which is examining the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia after the merger process was carried out. This research aims to examine differences in the performance of Indonesian Sharia Banks in terms of efficiency and income aspects using the Kruskal Wallis method. It is hoped that this research can become a reference, knowledge and provide an overview for academics, the general public, customers and potential investors to assess whether the BUMN Ministry's decision to merge these three banks is considered effective and has had a positive impact on stakeholders and the banks themselves. The results of this study show that efficiency measured by EFF shows a difference, while P/L does not. Revenue as measured by ROA showed no difference, while NPM experienced changes after the merger.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Agus sugiarto Kasihampun , Siti Alliyah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how firm value is affected by profitability, liquidity and firm age. For the 2019-2021 period, this study collected 16 samples of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear using SPSS version 20. The results of this research show that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, liquidity has a significant positive effect on firm value. And firm age has a significant effect on firm value.