bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The The effectiveness of the implementation of game technologies in professional training at higher education institutions
Authors: Suvorova Liudmyla , Kukharonok Svitlana
Published: November 2024

The article describes the effectiveness of mechanisms for the practical use of game technologies, namely the principles of their implementation in modern Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). In connection with today’s challenges, the question of optimization, innovation and availability of knowledge remains extremely relevant. A number of changes in the reform of the higher education system require an ever-increasing search for such educational forms and methods that would contribute to the formation of professional competences, communicative abilities and skills, general cultural and socially important principles. Selecting original techniques that would be effective for comprehensive training of linguists is equally important. On the basis of the process of teaching the disciplines of the philological cycle to the students of the Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, the effectiveness of the use of game technologies in the process of training future specialists and their direct use of game techniques during practice was assessed. The method of pedagogical observation in combination with a Google Form survey enabled the analysis of the functional significance of game elements in classes on the disciplines of the philological cycle, proving the effectiveness of games as a sensory tool.
Twórczy nauczyciel w edukacji polonijnej – egzemplifikacje ze szkolnej praktyki
Authors: Kasprzak Michalina
Published: November 2024

Artykuł przedstawia podstawowe założenia dotyczące twórczej roli nauczycieli w edukacji polskiej społeczności za granicą na przykładzie wybranych szkół sobotnich w Hiszpanii, Islandii, Turcji i Włoszech. Podkreśla znaczenie działalności polskich szkół w środowiskach dwujęzycznych i wielojęzycznych we współczesnym świecie. Artykuł opisuje wybrane przykłady działań prowadzonych z dziećmi w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym w ramach praktyki sześciu placówek. Zwraca również uwagę na rolę doświadczeń nauczycieli w inspirowaniu uczniów i rodziców do współpracy przy projektach oraz zaangażowania w życie polskich społeczności w Polsce i za granicą. Podkreślono ideę współpracy pomiędzy instytucjami polskimi a instytucjami polonijnymi w zakresie wspierania kompetencji nauczycieli w edukacji małych dzieci.
The content of the professional and practical training of teachers-philologists in Ukraine
Authors: Haidai Iryna , Kosheleva Marina
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the content of language professional and practical training of future teachers-philologists using the curriculum for specialty 014 “Secondary Education. English Language and Literature” at Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University as a case study. The authors review the 2021/2022 academic year curriculum for this specialty. The article states that the teacher philologist training consists of three cycles: general, professional and practical training. In turn, the first two cycles are divided into two parts: educational disciplines of the normative and variable part. The article calculates the percentage ratio of study time allocated to the study of academic disciplines of the normative and variable part of the professional training cycle of specialty 014 “Secondary Education. English Language and Literature” in the 2021/2022 academic year. It is concluded that the language professional and practical training of teachers-philologists in Ukraine is balanced due to the successful distribution of study time for the study of basic philological and methodical disciplines. Optional educational disciplines in the variable part significantly enrich the curriculum and thereby contributing to positive dynamics in students’ knowledge.
The knowledge synthesizer – a companion technology for urban innovation and data integration
Authors: Noennig Jörg Rainer
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a novel digital tool – the “Knowledge Synthesizer” – that converges research knowledge in the context of sustainable urban development, and generates insights about relevant future trends in the field. Conceived and implemented for the large-scale research program “Sustainable Development of Urban Regions” (SURE), the prototype tool organizes knowledge created by roughly 400 persons who are active in 147 involved institutions. Throughout the history of science, various attempts have been made to design synthetic devices to integrate large bodies of knowledge and generate new intelligence. Inspired by such historical concepts, and informed by an inquiry into the epistemological nature of knowledge generation, the paper outlines the design and functionality of the digital prototype, its general components and first test applications in the context of SURE.
Unintended Consequences of the 2015 Refugee Surge on Residential Building Permits in Germany
Authors: Neukranz Nils , Zietz Joachim
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we examine how building permit rates, in particular those for housing in one- and two-family homes, were affected by the presence of refugees in the wake of the 2015/16 refugee surge in Germany. Our panel data set covers all German counties with available data over the years 2011–2019. Our results show that a larger presence of refugees tended to lower the building permit rate, not in the very short run but over time. The effect is concentrated in the years 2017–2019 at the end of our sample. On average over those years, a doubling of the population’s refugee share induced a decline in the permit rate by 7 %–9 %. This suggests a lower future housing supply as a potential unintended consequence of the refugee surge.
The colonisation of the colour pink: variation and change in Māori’s colour lexicon
Authors: Dodgson Neil , Chen Victoria , Zahido Meimuna
Published: November 2024

All languages exhibit basic colour terms that manifest how distinct linguistic systems categorise colour. Māori, the language of the indigenous people of New Zealand, demonstrates an instructive case where drastic innovations in colour terminology took place in response to environmental and cultural influences. We demonstrate how and when Māori accrued new colour terms to replace existing ones in its immediate ancestor, Proto-Eastern-Polynesian, and eventually coined new colour terms through borrowing from native words for nature to match the English colour categories that did not previously exist in Māori – except for the colour pink. While contemporary Māori is at the same stage as English (Stage VII) in Berlin and Kay’s colour term hierarchy, the evidence is that Māori was at Stage IV pre-colonisation, possessing only five native colour categories. The evolution of Māori’s colour categories thus illuminates how colonisation may impact the basic vocabulary of a language, both in the Māori settling a new land in the 13th century and in their subsequent language contact with English colonisers in the 19th century.
The many guises of productivity: a case-study of Spanish inchoative constructions
Authors: Van Hulle Sven , Enghels Renata , Lauwers Peter
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the productivity of a family of inchoative constructions in (Peninsular) Spanish (empezar a + inf., echar a + inf.) and the way it correlates with semantic openness. Productivity is defined as lexical openness of a slot (here the infinitive) of a construction. A range of productivity measures (e.g., type/token ratio, hapax/token ratio, and other parameters related to the frequency of the most frequent types) are discussed and compared. Semantic openness is operationalized on the basis of distributional semantics, yielding two measures viz. semantic range and semantic sparsity. The correlations between productivity measures and semantics are studied by means of a Principal Components Analysis. It is shown that the so-called ‘anti-productivity’ measures (related to entrenchment due to high token frequency) on the one hand, and the productivity measures (including the hapax-based ones, traditionally associated with extensibility) on the other hand, strongly correlate and constitute opposites along the same dimension of lexical openness. In addition, the semantic measures strongly correlate with productivity, which suggests that often semantic and lexical openness go hand in hand in this dataset. As to the behavior of the individual auxiliaries (= micro-constructions), they appear to be rather extreme, showing very productive and less productive profiles.
Advanced structural design of engineering components utilizing an artificial neural network and GNDO algorithm
Authors: Yıldız Ali Rıza , Yıldız Betül Sultan
Published: November 2024

In today’s competitive environment, the lightweighting of vehicle components is under intense study. While some of these studies focus on material modification, a very important part of these studies focuses on lightweighting the same material. The most widely used techniques in light-weight studies are topology, topography, size, shape optimization, and metaheuristic algorithms. This work introduces a novel hybrid generalized normal distribution optimization (GNDO) simulated annealing algorithm (GNDO-SA) adapted to optimize a vehicle component made of aluminum material. The focus is on shape optimization, which aims to minimize the weight of the vehicle component while ensuring that stress constraints are met. A combination of latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and artificial neural network is used to generate the mathematical equations governing mathematical equations for the objective/constraint used in the optimization. These findings highlight the effectiveness and superiority of the GNDO-SA method for optimization problems.
Flight trajectory optimization study of a variable-cycle turbine-based combined cycle engine hypersonic vehicle based on airframe/engine integration
Authors: Fu Yu , Song Wenyan , Wang Qiuyin , Wang Xiaoting , Li Jianping
Published: November 2024

To investigate the optimal flight trajectory for hypersonic vehicle and Turbine-Based Combined Cycle (TBCC) engine to enhance mission efficacy, a performance calculation model of a variable-cycle TBCC engine is developed utilizing the method of airframe/engine integrated performance analysis. Employing the Radau pseudospectral method for trajectory optimization, the study of the hypersonic vehicle involves the angle of attack, the scramjet engine equivalence ratio, and the core driven fan stage (CDFS) stator vane angle as control variables. Two optimization scenarios were considered: minimizing climb time and maximizing range. The findings indicate that by optimally adjusting the angle of attack and the scramjet engine’s equivalence ratio, the vehicle’s climb time can be reduced by up to 33.68 %, and the total flight duration by 8.07 %. Moreover, optimizing these variables, along with CDFS stator vane angle, can decrease fuel consumption during climb and potentially extend cruising distance by 8.56 %, increasing overall range by 3.63 %.
Cultura visual e memória gráfica em ex-líbris
Authors: Cortes Márcia Della Flora , Nunes João Fernando Igansi
Published: November 2024

O ex-líbris, como um artefato gráfico que registra a propriedade de livros, apresenta signos visuais, linguísticos e/ou icónicos, que por vezes, são dotados de qualidades artísticas. E sobretudo, a materialidade, a forma e o conteúdo desse objeto é um suporte de memória, uma vez que representa práticas culturais, hábitos de consumo, relações sociais e estilos de vida que ocorreram numa determinada época. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo é refletir sobre a construção da memória a partir do que o ex-líbris gravado produz tecnicamente e veicula em narrativas visuais e textuais. Para tanto, como metodologia, foram identificados ex-líbris do século XIX que pertencem à coleção do acervo raro da Bibliotheca Rio-Grandense, da cidade de Rio Grande, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Guerrilla Girls: O design como forma de ativismo
Authors: Bandeira da Rosa Gabriela , Barros Roberta Coelho
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho será abordado a maneira como o grupo norte americano Guerrilla Girls usou/usa o design e a arte como forma de ativismo das pautas feministas e políticas, analisando sua abordagem gráfica.Palavras-chave: Guerrilla Girls, Design; Ativismo.
VISUALIDADES
Authors: Leschko Nadia , Tavares Guilherme
Published: November 2024

10 ANOS DO CINEFILOCICLO DE CINEMA E FILOSOFIA DA UFPELO Suldesign Estúdio é um projeto que desenvolve soluçõesde design para demandas da Universidade com a participaçãode alunos dos cursos de design gráfico e digital da UFPEL, soborientação e supervisão de profissionais técnicos e docentes.Um dos projetos atendidos pelo Suldesign foi o CINEFILO,o Ciclo de Cinema do Departamento de Filosofia da UFPEL.Sob a coordenação e a curadoria do professor Luís Rubira,a partir de 2010 foram realizadas dez edições anuais do Ciclo,cada qual propondo uma temática diferente. Pelo seu carátereducativo, cultural e sem fins lucrativos, a participação noCINEFILO era inteiramente gratuita e aberta à comunidade.Ao longo de dez anos foram exibidas e debatidas centenas deobras da filmografia mundial.O Suldesign esteve presente desde a primeira edição do Ciclo,sendo responsável por todo material gráfico do projeto, desdea criação da marca até os cartazes, banners e folders de cadaedição. A única exigência era a utilização de uma obra de arteescolhida pelo coordenador do projeto para cada edição.Aqui apresentamos um pequeno resumo do que foi produzidoao longo desses dez anos, destacando o conceito visual e oselementos gráficos utilizados em cada edição do CINEFILO.
O Trabalho Público de Servidores Públicos na Educação
Authors: Mendes Valdelaine da Rosa , Silveira Junior Antonio , Sinoti Débora , Montiel Fabiana , Cabreira Isadora
Published: November 2024

O projeto unificado intitulado “O trabalho público de servidores públicos na educação” foi criado com o propósito de aprofundar estudos e compreensões sobre o papel e a relevância do servidor público nas instituições de ensino, dada a escassez de discussões e reflexões sobre o tema. Com o objetivo de relatar e dialogar sobre esse projeto, a elaboração deste ensaio seguiu os princípios da pesquisa documental e teve como fontes de análise os registros escritos e virtuais acumulados ao longo de pouco mais de dois anos de execução de ações de extensão e ensino. Foi possível concluir que o Projeto constituiu um espaço de formação para os participantes, produzindo alterações nas suas formas de interagir, dentro e fora das instituições por onde circulam. Entretanto, mais que uma ação de formação, é possível dizer que o projeto constituiu um compromisso político, na medida em que estruturou as suas ações sob o princípio do direito irrestrito ao acesso ao serviço público de qualidade pelo conjunto da população.
MOJUBÁ - Danças populares brasileiras: projeto de extensão na encruzilhada das culturas populares
Authors: Da Cruz Jesse
Published: November 2024

O artigo pretende praticar uma formação afrodiaspórica, multirreferencial, com vistas a se debruçar sobre as manifestações populares Afro-brasileiras, Indígena, Ribeirinhas, entre outras formações culturais. Considerando o processo histórico, os saberes e fazeres destas tradições como inspiração afropoética para a construção de expressões estéticas negrorreferenciadas, através de uma perspectiva contracolonial dos modos de pesquisa, modos de fazer e pensar as danças populares, é que se criou dentro deste contexto o Laboratório Cruzo e o Projeto de Extensão “MOJUBÁ: Danças Populares Brasileiras” no Curso Dança Licenciatura da UFSM. Projeto que se deu inicio no primeiro semestre de 2023 sob coordenação do Professor Doutor Jessé da Cruz. Este artigo apresenta o projeto e suas encruzilhadas estéticas e poéticas na tradução das manifestações populares realizadas no ano letivo de 2023, principalmente no empretecimento cênico da Cena, assim como nas possibilidades que o mesmo proporcionou para a comunidade localizada no coração do Rio Grande do Sul.
A organização do espaço agrário do município de Ipeúna-SP: informação como base do conhecimento para políticas públicas
Authors: Ferreira Darlene Aparecida de Oliveira , Rodrigues de Oliveira Murilo Henrique , Marconi Matheus Sanaiotti
Published: November 2024

Com o objetivo de reconhecer o potencial das propriedades rurais para planejar e implementar o desenvolvimento municipal, quer pela ação individual ou comunitária, quer como objeto de políticas públicas que propusemos o projeto de extensão universitária, tendo a área rural do município de Ipeúna-SP como foco. O projeto foi desenvolvido por três anos através de Convênio firmado entre a UNESP e a Prefeitura Municipal de Ipeúna-SP, com a finalidade de auxiliar na formulação de um plano de gestão do território, buscando o enfrentamento e solução de questões de ordem econômica, ambiental e de segurança pública. Realizaram-se reuniões, no formato de audiências públicas, com a população rural e urbana, gestores públicos e empresários para definição das ações prioritárias; mapeamento das Propriedades Rurais com georreferenciamento; levantamento documental, bem como diagnóstico do potencial do turismo rural no município através da elaboração, teste e aplicação de formulários junto aos produtores rurais tendo como parâmetro os elementos fundiários, físicos, demográficos/sociais e econômicos das propriedades; elaboração de mapa digital com as estradas rurais do município, identificando as principais rotas de deslocamento para contribuir com ações turísticas e de segurança pública. Ao final o município recebeu um banco de dados com informações levantadas sobre o sistema agropecuário e turismo, permitindo ao poder público elaborar e aprimorar programas com maior eficiência e precisão em relação às ações na área do turismo rural, da segurança alimentar e da segurança pública, além da divulgação e visibilidade do trabalho desenvolvido pela Universidade.
Coisas Bobas
Authors: Arrieche Luana Echevengua , Fachel Rosângela
Published: November 2024

O ensaio visual retrata a narrativa poética composta por fotografias e textos que apresentam características da escrita de si e do estilo contemporâneo de textos de autoria feminina. Foi embasado na escrita de si (RAGO, 2010), no dispositivo da sexualidade (FOUCAULT, 2020) e no conceito de performatividade (BUTLER, 2019). A produção foi motivada pelo desejo de reconhecer o corpo feminino constituído por narrativas discursivas para a desterritorialização da artista e sua pontencialização de vida.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Resumen: El ensayo visual retrata la narrativa poética compuesta por fotografías y textos que presentan rasgos  característicos de "la escrita de sí", y del estilo contemporáneo de textos de autoría femenina. Fue basado en "la escrita de sí" (RAGO, 2010), en "el dispositivo de la sexualidad" (FOUCAULT, 2020), y "el concepto de performatividad" (BUTLER, 2019). La producción fue motivada por el deseo de reconocer el cuerpo femenino compuesto por narrativas discursivas para la desterritorialización de la artista y su potencialización de vida.
Annealing effects on the structural and optical behavior of Cu2Se0.8Te0.2 thin film
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Hadi S. M. , Khudayer I. H. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: November 2024

Chalcogenide have attracted great interest over the last years due to their thermal, electrical
and optical properties. Understanding the crystal structures of chalcogenide is crucial in the
hunt for novel materials. In this study, we prepared Cu2Se 0.8Te0.2 thin film on a glass
substrate using thermal evaporation method and then annealed at different temperatures
(403, 453 &503) K to study the effect of annealing on the structure and optical properties of
the film, we find that Cu2Se 0.8Te0.2 the composition is cubic structural and this is shown by
X-ray analyses. And the optical properties improve with different annealing degrees, that is
annealing reduces absorption while increasing transmittance, and so we find the optical
energy gap increasing by increasing annealing where it is (1.1) eV at room temperature and
it becomes (1.7) eV counting the temperature of 503 K. Thus, Cu2Se 0.8Te0.2 compound can
be adopted as a thin film to further improve the solar cell's photoelectric performance.
Pećina u Ždrilu kod Rovanjske
Authors: Bodružić Mario
Published: November 2024

Pećina u Ždrilu kod Rovanjske od prije je poznata u literaturi kao nalazište ranog neolitika. Tijekom posljednjih godina, probnim i sustavnim istraživanjima, potvrđeno je postojanje važne neolitičke stratigrafske sekvencije prije svega povezane s depozicijom tzv. facijesa „slojevite torte“ slojeva koji upućuju na funkciju objekta kao prostora za čuvanje stoke. Paleolitička faza, unatoč malom broju pokretnih arheoloških nalaza, upućuje na korištenje pećine u gornjem i moguće srednjem paleolitiku.
Dvojna grobnica na svod u uvali Sv. Luke kod Jelse
Authors: Baraka Perica Josipa , Visković Eduard
Published: November 2024

Na prostoru uvale Sv. Luke, koja se još naziva „Carkvica“ ili „Crikvica“, u studenom 2023. godine u suradnji Odjela za arheologiju Sveučilišta u Zadru i arheološke tvrtke Kantharos d. o. o. provedena su rekognosciranja i probna arheološka istraživanja. Na istočnom dijelu uvale, nedaleko od manje srednjovjekovne crkve sv. Luke, nalaze se ostaci antičke arhitekture, vjerojatno vile rustike, a pod morem ostatci pristaništa, dok se dvojna grobnica na svod nalazi na suprotnoj, zapadnoj obali uvale. Istraživanja su uključila čišćenje i dokumentiranje dvojne grobnice na svod. Pokazalo se da je grobnica kasnoantička te da je vrlo vjerojatno nastala u blizini starokršćanske crkve.
Mainstreaming Law and Human Rights Education in Indonesia: How the National Training Institute Can Drive Legal and Policy Reform?
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan , Pramono Suwito Eko , Yulianto Arief , Formen Ali
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the integration of law and human rights education in Indonesia, with a focus on the role of the National Training Institute (NTI) in advancing these principles through governmental and public service training programs. As Indonesia continues its commitment to upholding human rights, both domestically and in line with international conventions, the mainstreaming of law and human rights education plays a critical role in promoting justice, equality, and legal literacy across society. Despite legal frameworks aimed at protecting human rights, there remains a significant gap in the effective implementation of such education, particularly within public institutions and civil service training. The study assesses how the NTI has integrated law and human rights topics into its curricula, examining the effectiveness of these programs in building awareness and understanding of legal rights and responsibilities. Drawing from interviews with trainers and participants, the paper identifies both strengths and limitations of current training methodologies, highlighting the challenges of addressing complex human rights issues in a culturally diverse context. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of law and policy reform in advancing human rights education. It argues that a comprehensive and systematic approach to training in legal rights is not only crucial for improving compliance with national and international human rights standards but is also integral to broader legal reforms aimed at enhancing public participation and accountability in governance. The paper concludes by proposing recommendations for strengthening law and human rights education within the NTI framework, advocating for reforms that expand its reach and effectiveness as a tool for both societal change and legal empowerment.
TRABAJO Y EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL EN EL MUNDO RURAL DE TENERIFE AL FINAL DEL SIGLO XVIII
Authors: Barbero Paula
Published: November 2024

Gracias a la información recogida en el Padrón de Tenerife de 1779 sobre las edades, el género y la profesión de los habitantes de las principales zonas rurales de la isla, hemos podido analizar las tasas de actividad laboral infantil, la edad de acceso al mundo del trabajo, las dedicaciones y la estructura ocupacional de los menores de 16 años. Asimismo, la información contenida en el referido padrón sobre los grupos domésticos nos ha permitido conocer la composición, el tamaño y la situación económica y social de las familias rurales que en 1779 declararon hacer uso del trabajo infantil. La extensión de esta mano de obra en el mundo rural isleño nos ha llevado a prestar atención, además, al estado de la red escolar y a los niveles de escolarización registrados en Tenerife al término del Antiguo Régimen.
Kök Kanallarından Kalsiyum Hidroksit Uzaklaştırılmasında İrritrolün Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İnce Yusufoğlu Selen , Ergül Büşra Nur , Keskin Neslihan Büşra
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Kök kanal tedavisi esnasında medikaman olarak kullanılan kalsiyum hidroksit kök kanal duvarlarından tamamen temizlenememektedir. Bu durum kök kanal tedavisinin prognozunu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle kanal dolgusu öncesi kalsiyum hidroksitin kanal duvarlarından uzaklaştırılması gerekir. Bu çalışmanın amacı oval kanala sahip tek köklü dişlerde kalsiyum hidroksit patının uzaklaştırılmasında farklı irrigasyon solüsyonlarının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 42 adet tek köklü diş Protaper Next X3 eğesine kadar genişletildi. Her dişe, çalışma uzunluğuna kadar kalsiyum hidroksit (KH, Kalsin, İzmir, Türkiye) yerleştirildi ve kanal ağızları geçici olarak kapatıldı. Örnekler 37°C distile su içinde 21 gün bekletildi. 21 gün sonunda örnekler, kalsiyum hidroksitin uzaklaştrılmasında kullanılan son irrigasyon solüsyonuna göre üç ayrı gruba ayrıldı (Sodyum hipoklorit (NaOCl), İrritrol, Klorheksidin (CHX), n=14). İrrigasyon işleminden sonra kök kanalları dikey olarak ikiye bölünerek kanal duvarlarında kalan kalsiyum hidroksit miktarı apikal ve koronal olacak şekilde stereomikroskop altında x20 büyütmede değerlendirildi. Veriler Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılarak p
PREPARATION OF B4C-AL AND B4C-AL-CNT COMPOSITE MATERIALS BY MEANS OF INFILTRATION
Authors: G.R. KARAGEDOV
Published: November 2024

A compacted matrix of boron carbide has been infiltrated by molten aluminum. It is shown that under the external mechanical action on aluminium, presumably simplifying the destruction of oxide film on molten metal, the temperature of boron carbide wetting decreases from 1100-1200 to 830-850 °C, and this prevents the formation of unfavourable aluminium carbide that could worsen the mechanical properties of composite material. Dense ceramic composites with the density within the range of 2.45-2.58 g/cm3, Vickers hardness up to 21 GPa and fracture toughness at a level of 3.5-4.5 MPa • m1/2 have been obtained. It has also been determined that, although carbon nanotubes react with molten aluminium, a considerable amount of them is preserved during infiltration at temperatures below 950 °С, which allows one to synthesise the соmposite material reinforced with nanotubes.
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF AMMONIUM SULPHATE AND COMPLEX FERTILISERS BASED ON IT
Authors: A.K. SERIKBAYEVA , A.SH. AKKENZHEEVA , A.CH. BUSSURMANOVA , K.ZH. ZHUMASHEV , A.A. MAULESHEV , ZH.K. ALTYBAEVA
Published: November 2024

Traditional and new methods of the production of ammonium sulphate and complex salts based on it are considered. The problem related to the sales of many wastes and by-products of metallurgical enterprises, in particular technical-grade ammonium sulphate formed in the by-product coking department of JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau that could become the secondary raw material basis to manufacture marketable products, has not been solved yet. Alternative methods of obtaining ammonium sulphate from industrial, agricultural and animal farm wastes are presented, along with various areas of its application. Relevance of the production of complex salts based on ammonium sulphate and the possibility to increase its consumption in agriculture by obtaining complex salts with decreased acidity and increased content of useful components are demonstrated. The new possibilities of sulphate ammonium application and the potential of its application as a reagent for the production of anhydrous sodium carbonate and ammonium hydrofluoride are proposed.
SYNTHESIS OF UREAS COMBINING ADAMANTANE AND MONOTERPENOID FRAGMENTS AND STUDY OF THEIR ACTIVITY AGAINST THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUSES
Authors: E.D. MORDVINOVA , E.S. MOZHAITSEV , O.I. YAROVAYA , K.YU. PONOMAREV , E.V. SUSLOV , D.N. SHCHERBAKOV , A.V. ZAYKOVSKAYA , O.V. PYANKOV , N.F. SALAKHUTDINOV
Published: November 2024

A series of ureas containing adamantane and monoterpenoid residues has been synthesised. All compounds were tested in vitro using a pseudoviral system containing the S glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and infectious SARS-CoV-2 viruses of various strains on its surface. Compound 4a demonstrated high activity against four strains of SARS-CoV-2.
ЭКОСИСТЕМНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РЕЗИЛИЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: М.В. НЕНАШЕВА
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются экосистемные основания концепции социальной резилиентности как теоретико-методологического подхода к исследованию способов преодоления обществом глобальных вызовов. Концепция резилиентности (англ. resilience) была предложена канадским экологом К.С. Холлингом. Изучая развитие экологических систем в меняющихся условиях окружающей среды, Холлинг вывел две характеристики резилиентности: это (1) способность системы поглощать внешние воздействия и сопротивляться им, сохраняя исходные параметры, и (2) величина воздействий, которые может выдержать система, прежде чем она перейдет в иное состояние. На основе системного подхода в начале XXI в. концепция резилиентности стала применяться для анализа способности общества или социальных групп справляться с последствиями стихийных природных бедствий. В статье показано, что центральную роль в сохранении социальной резилиентности играют адаптация, т.е. способность людей разрабатывать и внедрять меры реагирования на меняющиеся внешние условия, и трансформируемость, т.е. способность общества преобразовывать структуру социума и находить новые траектории развития. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего научного осмысления содержательных и теоретико-методологических оснований концепции резилиентности для ее последующего использования в теоретических и прикладных исследованиях способов преодоления последствий глобальных вызовов.

The article examines the ecosystem foundations of the concept of social resilience as a theoretical and methodological approach to studying the ways in which society can overcome global challenges. The concept of resilience was proposed by the Canadian ecologist C.S. Holling. When studying the development of ecological systems in changing environmental conditions, Holling derived two characteristics of resilience. Those are (1) the ability of a system to absorb external influences and resist them while maintaining the initial parameters and (2) the magnitude of the impacts that a system can withstand before it passes into a different state. Based on the systems approach, at the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of resilience began to be used to analyze the ability of society or social groups to deal with the consequences of natural disasters. The article shows that adaptation, i.e. the ability of people to develop and implement measures to respond to changing external conditions, and transformability, i.e. the ability of society to transform its structure and find new development trajectories, play a key role in maintaining social resilience. The conclusion is made that further understanding of the substantive and theoretical-methodological foundations of the concept of resilience is needed for its subsequent use in theoretical and applied research on ways of overcoming the consequences of global challenges.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАРХИЗМ П. ФЕЙЕРАБЕНДА И ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦИЯ НАУКИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИИ
Authors: Е.В. ВВЕДЕНСКАЯ , О.Н. ГУРОВ
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются методологический анархизм П. Фейерабенда и его влияние на демократизацию науки. Рассматриваются актуальные проблемы эпистемологии в свете идей выдающегося мыслителя. Методологический анархизм подразумевает отказ от установленных и универсальных методологических норм в науке в пользу плюралистического подхода. Фейерабенд призывал к разнообразию исследовательских подходов и свободе выбора методов, даже если они не соответствуют установленным нормам и традициям. Таким образом, по мнению философа, в научной сфере различные подходы, мнения и идеи должны иметь возможность существовать и конкурировать между собой, что будет способствовать более динамичному и гибкому развитию науки. Период пандемии COVID-19 актуализировал процессы демократизация науки, поскольку сотни тысяч исследователей и экспертов во всем мире в условиях неопределенности работали над разными аспектами болезни и методами лечения, и ускорение научных открытий и их распространение стало жизненно необходимым. Широкие круги общества также оказались вовлечены в процессы продуцирования и распространения знаний, а также в процессы принятия различных решений, связанных с пандемией. Вместе c этим актуальной остается и озабоченность Фейерабенда по поводу противоречий демократизации науки, которые проявляются в виде постправды и угроз эпистемической безопасности. Пандемия усугубила кризис экспертного знания, способствуя его политизации. По мнению мыслителя, для эффективной демократизации науки необходимо учитывать социальные, исторические и политические контексты, и авторы статьи считают такой подход продуктивным. Связь методологического анархизма и демократизации науки с эпистемологическими проблемами вызывает ряд интересных вопросов и дебатов. Авторы статьи рассмотрят проблемы научной обоснованности теорий и результатов исследований, эпистемическую неопределенность, добросовестность и справедливость, а также социокультурные и этические проблемы познания.

The article analyses the methodological anarchism of P. Feyerabend and its influence on the democratization of science. Current issues of epistemology are considered in the light of the ideas of the prominent thinker. Methodological anarchism implies the rejection of universal norms in science in favour of pluralism. Feyerabend advocated a variety of approaches and freedom in choosing methods. The COVID-19 pandemic has made the democratization of science urgent, involving broader society in creating and disseminating knowledge. However, this situation has also aggravated the crisis of expert knowledge and its politicization. The authors consider how methodological anarchism and the democratization of science are related to epistemological issues, including scientific validity, epistemic uncertainty, and ethical aspects of knowing.
КВАНТОВОПОДОБНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ЕГО ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ*
Authors: И.Е. ПРИСЬ
Published: November 2024

В статье приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что формализм квантовой механики (КМ) может быть использован для моделирования явлений и систем за пределами КМ и даже физики, в частности в социогуманитарной области. Как известно, это действительно имеет место. Примером является квантовоподобное моделирование (КПМ) А. Хренникова. Мы предлагаем философское обоснование КПМ в рамках контекстуального реализма (КР). Применительно к квантовой физике мы говорим о контекстуальном квантовом реализме (ККР). Принципиальными моментами в КР являются чувствительность онтологии к контексту и понимание контекстуальности как неразрывно связанной с нормативностью. Подробное изложение концепции КР можно найти в других наших работах. Здесь мы лишь вкратце резюмируем ее и применяем для понимания оснований и возможностей КПМ.

The article argues that the formalism of quantum mechanics (QM) can be used to model phenomena and systems beyond QM and even physics, in particular in the socio-humanitarian field. As is known, this really takes place; A. Khrennikov’s quantum-like modeling (QLM) is an example. We propose a philosophical justification for QLM within the framework of contextual realism (CR). With regard to quantum physics, we speak of contextual quantum realism (CQR). The fundamental points in CR are the sensitivity of ontology to context and the understanding of contextuality as inseparable from normativity. A detailed account of the concept of CR can be found in our other works. Here we only briefly summarize it and apply it to understand the foundations and possibilities of QLM.
«ЗОЛОТОЙ СТАНДАРТ» КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ: РАНДОМИЗАЦИЯ И КАУЗАЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: А.М. СЛЕСАРЕВА
Published: November 2024

Статья открывает серию работ, посвященных концептуальному анализу эпистемологических характеристик представлений о «золотом стандарте» методологии медицинских исследований. Приведены результаты генезиса преставлений о связи концепций рандомизации и каузальности, анализируются обоснования рандомизации как средства установления причинных отношений.

This article begins a series of works on the conceptual analysis of the epistemological characteristics of ideas about the “gold standard” of medical research methodology. The results of the genesis of ideas concerning the relationship between the concept of randomization and that of causality are presented, and the grounds for randomization as a means of establishing causal relationships are analyzed.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ФИЗИОЛОГИИ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: М.А. СУБОТЯЛОВ
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки формирования, становление и развитие знаний о физиологии кровообращения. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена необходимостью обобщения и дополнения результатов отдельных исследований о ходе становления и развития физиологии кровообращения в историко-научном аспекте, что позволит выявить ключевые этапы в формировании целостного представления о процессах циркуляции крови. В связи с этим целью настоящего обзора является анализ основных достижений в области физиологии кровообращения начиная с древней эпохи и заканчивая Новым временем (начало XX в.). При подготовке статьи использовались преимущественно публикации в изданиях, включенных в РИНЦ, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. Предпочтение было отдано материалам, опубликованным в последние 10 лет. В статье показано, что уже в древнюю эпоху ученые задавались вопросами о роли сердца в процессе кровообращения, о связи между пульсом и циркуляцией крови. В Средние века продолжилось накопление эмпирических знаний в данной области, расширилось и углубилось понимание строения и функционирования органов, входящих в систему циркуляции крови. В Новое время процесс циркуляции крови в организме человека получил свое полное описание, стала изучаться роль нервной системы в процессе кровообращения. В наши дни исследования в области физиологии кровообращения продолжаются.

The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of physiology of blood circulation, its development and advancement of knowledge in the related field. The relevance of this work is due to the need to generalize and supplement the results of individual studies on the formation and development of circulatory physiology in the historical-scientific aspect, which will identify the key stages in shaping a holistic view of blood circulation processes. In this regard, the purpose of this review is to analyze the main achievements in the field of circulatory physiology from ancient times to the Modern Age (early 20th century). In preparing the article, publications in journals included in the Russian Science Citation Index, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science were mainly used; materials published in the last 10 years were preferred. The article shows that already in ancient times scientists wondered about the role of the heart in the process of blood circulation and the connection between the pulse and blood circulation. During the Middle Ages, empirical knowledge in this area continued to accumulate, the understanding of the structure and functioning of organs that are part of the blood circulation system expanded and deepened. In the Modern Age, the process of blood circulation in the human body was fully described and the role of the nervous system in blood circulation began to be studied. Nowadays, research in the field of circulatory physiology continues.
АССОЦИАЦИЯ ПСАММОФИТНЫХ СТЕПЕЙ МИНУСИНСКИХ БОРОВЫХ ЛЕНТ
Authors: М.А. ПОЛЯКОВА , Н.Б. ЕРМАКОВ
Published: November 2024

Сообщества псаммофитных степей, распространенные по флювиогляциальным отложениям Минусинской котловины, отнесены к ассоциации Pulsatillo turczaninovii-Caricetum korshinskyi ass. nov. класса Festuco-Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943. Степи занимают сухие выпуклые участки южных склонов песчаных дюн и окружены сосновыми лесами. Ординационный анализ показал флористические различия между двумя вариантами ассоциации. Менее олиготрофный и более ксерофитный вариант Poa botryoidesхарактеризуется хорошо развитым травяным ярусом с доминированием Poa botryoides, Achnatherum sibiricum , Dianthus versicolor , Carex pediformis , Cleistogenes squarrosa , Bupleurum scorzonerifolium . Второй вариант - Abietinella abietina- характеризуется слабо развитым травяным ярусом и постоянным присутствием мхов и лишайников ( Abietinella abietina, Rhytidium rugosum, Cladonia arbuscula, Peltigera canina). Анализ осей DCA-ординации и флористического состава показал важную роль типа субстрата и режима влажности, как основных факторов дифференциации вариантов. Кроме того, специфичность видового состава степных сообществ обусловливают окружающие их лесные сообщества, привносящие свои характерные виды - Rubus saxatilis , Maianthemum bifolium , Fragaria vesca , Agrimonia pilosa , Potentilla humifusa , Vaccinium vitis-idaea , Goodyera repens , Chimaphila umbellata , Orthilia secunda , Neottianthe cucullata.

The psammophytic steppe community occurring on fluvio-glacial deposits in the Minusinskaya intermountain basin was classified as the association Pulsatillo turczaninovii-Caricetum korshinskyi ass. nov. within the class Festuco-Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 , order Brachypodietalia pinnati Korneck 1974 and alliance Veronici incanae-Helictotrichion desertorum Korolyuk et Makunina in Korolyuk 2007 . It occupies only dry convex parts of southern slopes of sandy dunes surrounded by extra-zonal pine forests. DCA ordination showed floristic differences between two variants of association. The less oligotrophic and more xerophytic variant of Poa botryoides is characterized by a well-developed grass layer with dominance of Poa botryoides , Achnatherum sibiricum , Dianthus versicolor , Carex pediformis , Cleistogenes squarrosa , Bupleurum scorzonerifolium . The second variant of Abietinella abietina is characterized by a poorly developed of grass layer and the constant presence of mosses and lichens ( Abietinella abietina , Rhytidium rugosum , Cladonia arbuscula , Peltigera canina ). The analysis of DCA axes and floristic composition demonstrated importance of substrate type and humidity regime as main factors for differentiation of variants. In addition, the specificity of the species composition of steppe communities is determined by the surrounding forest communities, which introduce their characteristic species - Rubus saxatilis , Maianthemum bifolium , Fragaria vesca , Agrimonia pilosa , Potentilla humifusa , Vaccinium vitis-idaea , Goodyera repens , Chimaphila umbellata , Orthilia secunda , Neottianthe cucullate .
EXPERIMENTAL AND CFD ANALYSIS OF A CURVED-CHANNEL SOLAR AIR HEATER WITH INTEGRATED FINS AND BAFFLES
Authors: Chamarthi Subbarao , Singh Satyender , Chander Subhash
Published: November 2024

In this experimental and numerical work, thermohydraulic performance of curved-channel solar air heater assisted with finned absorber and baffled back plates is discussed. The study utilizes computational modeling and simulation technique, firstly to analyze the effect of baffle design and geometrical parameters on fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and the system's thermohydraulic efficiency. Secondly, the combined effect of baffles and fins on the thermohydraulic efficiency is analyzed. The range of geometrical and flow parameters, viz., the baffle height (0.0075 ≤ hb ≤ 0.015 m), fin height (0.0075 ≤ hf ≤ 0.015 m), pitch (0.05 ≤ p ≤ 0.1 m), baffle inclination angle (30° ≤ α ≤ 90°), and the Reynolds number (2000 ≤ Re ≤ 24,000) is selected and the optimum values are revealed on the basis of thermohydraulic efficiency. The optimization findings indicated that the optimal values of Re = 12,000, α = 30°, hb = hf = 0.0075 m, and p = 0.1 m achieved the maximum thermohydraulic performance. The results showed that the presence of fins and baffles significantly increased fluid mixing at a Reynolds number of 12,000 that consequently increases the thermal performance of the system by introducing mechanisms such as vortex generation, impinging streams, and interrupted thermal boundary layers.
ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION OF SILICON CARBIDE TO PRODUCE SILICON-CARBON COATINGS
Authors: Burdovitsin Victor A. , Bakeev I. Yu. , Ngon L.J. , Kiki A. , Oks Efim M. , Tyunkov Andrey V.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we describe our work on the formation of silicon-carbon (Si-C) coatings by electron beam evaporation of a silicon carbide target in a medium vacuum using a forevacuum-pressure plasma-cathode electron source. The films obtained were characterized, which showed that the properties of the Si-C coatings were similar to those prepared by plasma-chemical methods.
Polish and Czech bicameralism: past and present
Authors: Skotnicki Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study is a comprehensive look at Polish, Czechoslovak and Czech bicameralism both in the interwar period and in the socialist state, as well as today. The analysis conducted leads to the conclusion that the legislators of these countries are very willing to use the structure of a bicameral parliament. However, it was only during the period of Czechoslovak federalism that it can be said that it was fully thought out. It assumed a balance of chambers while prohibiting majorization in the work of the House of Nations. In other periods, bicameralism is quite random, ill-conceived. In the past, the elections of both chambers did not differ, currently they are proportional in the case of the first chamber, and majority in the case of the second chamber. An interesting solution is the election of 1∕3of the Czech Senate every two years. In Czechoslovakia and currently in the Czech Republic, there is no link between the terms of office of the chambers, while the Senate in Poland is elected together with the Sejm and ends its term at the end of the term of the first chamber. However, the most important thing is the asymmetry in the competences of the chambers. The Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic and the Polish Sejm are more important than the Senates of the countries in fulfilling all functions. This is particularly visible in the case of the legislative process, because the final content of the act is always decided by the first chambers, they do not have a control function, and they also play a smaller role in the case of the creative function. The second chambers do not have many powers, and these powers are quite accidental. However, we are dealing with an interesting situation in Poland, when in the 2019–2023 term the political majorities in the Sejm and Senate are different.