bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Versatile Video Coding for 3.0 Next Generation Digital TV in Brazil
Authors: Biatek Thibaud , Abdoli Mohsen , Raulet Mickael , Wieckowski Adam , Lehman Christian , Bross Benjamin , De Lagrange Philippe , François Edouard , Schaefer Ralf , Lefeuvre Jean
Published: December 2021

In the past few decades, the video broadcast ecosystem has gone through major changes; Originally transmitted using analog signals, it has been more and more transitioned toward digital, leveraging compression technologies and transport protocols, principally developed by MPEG. Along this way, the introduction of new video formats was achieved with standardization of new compression technologies for their better bandwidth preservation. Notably, SD with MPEG-2, HD with H.264, 4K/UHD with HEVC. In Brazil, the successive generations of digital broadcasting systems were developed by the SBTVD Forum, from TV-1.0 to TV-3.0 nowadays. The ambition of TV-3.0 is significantly higher than that of previous generations as it targets the delivery of IPbased signals for applications, such as 8K, HDR, virtual and augmented reality. To deliver such services, compressed video signals shall fit into a limited bandwidth, requiring even more advanced compression technologies. The Versatile Video Coding standard (H.266/VVC), has been finalized by the JVET committee in 2021 and is a relevant candidate to address the TV3.0 requirements. VVC is versatile by nature thanks to its dedicated tools for efficient compression of various formats, from 8K to 360°, and provides around 50% of bitrate saving compared to its predecessor HEVC. This paper presents the VVC-based compression system that has been proposed to the SBTVD call for proposals for TV-3.0. A technical description of VVC and an evaluation of its coding performance is provided. In addition, an end-to-end live transmission chain is demonstrated, supporting 4K real-time encoding and decoding with a low glass-to-glass latency.
MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL STUDY INFLUENCE ERROR IN THE INITIAL DIRECTIONAL ANGLES AND ROTATION ANGLES ERRORS ON RELIABILITY POLYGONOMETRIC MOVES
Authors: Locman K.P.
Published: December 2021

The paper investigated the distribution of errors in the calculation of directional angles to buildpolygonometric moves. Precompute the accuracy of directional angles is given by the special program "random number generator " found that error in the initial directional angles depends on the coordinates ofthe midpoints . Established that curved polygonometric strokes are more significant errors compared todirect . Determining the direction of further development in the mathematical and statistical modelspolygonometric moves.
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE RAILCAR ROLLING STOCK, PROVIDED BEHIND THE SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT
Authors: Kulagin Dmitro Oleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The task execution schedule is one of the priority, since the quality of its decisions ensure the safety ofmovement, more efficient use of rolling stock, freight and road capacity, enhancing customer service and hasimportant economic and social importance. Therefore, the question of overcoming deviations from theschedule of movement with optimal energy consumption during this requires a precise mathematicaldefinition. Depending on the circumstances - the variance of the true weights of the rolling stock ofsettlement, presence of a strong counter or side winds, road condition, failure running time outstrip,infringement of the schedule of suburban trains for boarding and disembarkation of passengers through theovercrowded trains by the issuance depo trains not full line and off-schedule cancellation of suburban trains,delay trains passed by the place of repair work on the stretch, and other factors, the possible deviation fromthe planned schedule. In consequence of this, it is necessary to carry out the adjustment values of theaverage velocity EMU-train to execute a defined timetable. In article on the basis of common methods ofvariational calculus, mathematical formulation of the General management process railcar rolling stock ofRailways in the case backlog from the schedule. The build avtodriving system rolling stock on the basis ofthe proposed mathematical model allows rational way to minimize delays in the schedule of movement withoptimal costs primary source of energy.
RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF WEAR OF TRACTION TOOTH GEARINGS OF ELECTRIC TRAINS OF THE ER-2 SERIES
Authors: Bobritskiy Sergiy Vladislavovich
Published: December 2021

In articles the statistics of malfunctions of gear wheels and cogwheels of traction tooth gearings of arolling stock is analysed. It is found out that their majority in operation is rejected because of achievement oflimit wear of teeths on a chord of a delitelny circle. The errors of gear gearing caused by wear of teeths ofgear wheels and cogwheels, uneven demolition of their profiles, lead to change of characteristics of gearingin comparison with a new tooth gearing that negatively influences operation of all wheel and motor blockand, in particular, the traction electric motor. Need of carrying out researches of features of wear of tractiontooth gearings for operation is proved. Results of research with allocation of the main groups of gear wheelsand cogwheels depending on wear on a chord of a delitelny circle are presented. Examples of pictures ofteeths of gear wheels and cogwheels of the relevant groups are given.
Decisões automatizadas e o direito à explicação no regulamento geral de proteção de dados da União Europeia
Authors: Canut Leticia
Published: December 2021

No contexto e preocupações advindas da sociedade e economia de dados, o artigo pretende apresentar o atual cenário de debates acerca da existência do direito à explicação das decisões automatizadas a partir do Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados da União Européia. Busca-se demonstrar que não há, ainda, um posicionamento pacífico acerca da sua existência, do seu significado e de sua extensão e, ao mesmo tempo, ressaltar a importância do debate para o atual modelo de sociedade e economia.
Atuação da inteligência artificial no processo de interpretação: uma visão a partir da hermenêutica gadameriana
Authors: Lima Renata Albuquerque , Almeida Marina Nogueira de
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho busca fazer uma análise comparativa entre as “atividades neurais” do ser humano e de computadores dotados de Inteligência Artificial para posteriormente avaliar a presença ou não de aptidão interpretativa de um sistema sob a ótica de Gadamer. Conceitua-se e demonstra-se a evolução das novas tecnologias “inteligentes”. Depois, analisa-se os principais aspectos da teoria hermenêutica gadameriana e, por fim, estuda-se os critérios mais importantes para o procedimento de interpretação. Para a elaboração deste artigo, foi utilizada uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica e documental, na qual se fez basilar o estudo de livros e artigos pertinentes aos assuntos tratados. A fundamental relevância desse trabalho é aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre a hermenêutica filosófica ontológica, ainda merecedora de bastante discussão.
A Inteligência artificial e o ecossistema industrial no contexto pandêmico: uma abordagem jurídica e antropocêntrica do atual desafio das patentes na área da saúde sob o paradigma europeu
Authors: Bezerra Sales Sarlet Gabrielle , Maria de Gouveia Caldeira Cristina
Published: December 2021

Mediante investigação bibliográfica, exploratória por meio do emprego do método hipotético-dedutivo, analisa-se os principais desafios suscitados pela aplicação da inteligência artificial e do big data em tempos de Covid-19, refletindo-se sobre o equilíbrio necessário entre custos e benefícios da atribuição de patentes e a garantia do acesso a medicamentos inovadores, em especial no contexto europeu, bem como, a inovação e a sustentabilidade da indústria farmacêutica europeia. Analisa-se o processo da implementação da inteligência artificial em conformidade com a política de proteção dos dados relativos à saúde e aos dados genéticos, à luz dos instrumentos jurídicos no paradigma do direito europeu.
Da Décadence à Grande Saúde: uma ponte para o além-do-homem nietzschiano
Authors: ALMADA JOSÉ ANTONIO SOUZA , COSTA MÁRCIO JOSÉ DE ARAÚJO
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo faz uma discussão acerca da décadence e da grande saúde, temáticas frequentemente presentes na filosofia de Nietzsche, onde décadence aparece como sinónimo de doença e em oposição ao que ele denominou de “a grande saúde''. Inicia-se abordando o processo de adoecimento do homem, onde é discutido principalmente a concepção de saúde. Em seguida é abordada a ideia de homem enquanto ser doente, a partir do seu grande fastio: o niilismo. E neste ponto o niilismo é analisado, segundo a leitura de Nietzsche empreendida por Deleuze, a partir de suas quatro vertentes: negativo, reativo, passivo e ativo. Por fim, é apresentada uma compreensão do eterno retorno e do amor fati, para se chegar à ideia de grande saúde, a qual pode oferecer as condições de possibilidade de compreensão da noção nietzschiana de além-do-homem. Palavras-chave: Nietzsche. Décadence. Saúde. Amor fati. Além-do-homem. From Decadence to Great Health: a bridge to the Nietzschean beyond-manABSTRACTThis article discusses decadence and great health, themes frequently present in Nietzsche's philosophy, where decadence appears as a synonym for disease and in opposition to what he called “great health”. It begins by approaching the man's illness process, where it is discussed, mainly the concept of health. Then, the idea of man as being sick is addressed, based on his great boredom: nihilism. And at this point nihilism is analyzed, according to Nietzsche's reading undertaken by Deleuze, from its four sides: negative, reactive, passive and active. Finally, an understanding of the eternal return and amor fati is presented, in order to arrive at the idea of great health, which can offer the conditions for the possibility of understanding the Nietzschean notion of beyond-man.Keywords: Nietzsche. Decadence. Health. Love fati. Beyond-man.
Gene-Cultura: E o Problema da Influência do Ambiente na Evolução dos Seres Vivos
Authors: VIEGAS ALEXSANDRO MENDONÇA , SANTOS ANDRÉ LUÍS SILVA DOS
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é expor e discutir a problemática relação da influência da cultura e da determinação genética no processo de evolução dos seres vivos, em especial dos seres humanos. Para tanto, dentre os procedimentos metodológicos foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, analisando aspectos de natureza biológica, social e antropológica. O artigo buscou fazer conexões com a natureza genética dos seres humanos e sua evolução e coevolução relativa a aspectos socioambientais e culturais. É possível depreender pela análise dos resultados que as sociedades humanas modernas apresentam um processo de construção que tem influências mais significativas da natureza sociocultural que genética, apesar de que esses fatores sempre serão indissociáveis.Palavras-chave: Cultura, gene-cultura, coevolução, sociobiodiversidade, sustentabilidade Gene-Culture: And the Problem of the Influence of the Environment on the Evolution of Living BeingsABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to discuss the relationship between the influence of culture and genetic determination on the evolution process of living beings, especially human beings. Therefore, among the methodological procedures, bibliographical and descriptive research was carried out, analyzing aspects of the biological, social and anthropological nature. The article sought to search with the genetic nature of human beings and their evolution and co-evolution related to socio-environmental and cultural aspects. It is possible to infer from the analysis of the results that modern human societies present a construction process that has more important influences of sociocultural nature than genetics, although these factors will always be inseparable.Keywords: Culture, gene-culture, co-evolution, sociobiodiversity, sustainability
A Metafisica da Vontade e as Ciências: um estudo em Schopenhauer sobre a natureza humana
Authors: ALVES RAMONN DE OLIVEIRA , FREITAS FLÁVIO LUIZ DE CASTRO , CASAROSA MICHELE ANGELO TINAGLI
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em tentar explicitar uma possível relação entre o argumento do filósofo Arthur Schopenhauer acerca da natureza humana, à luz de sua metafísica da vontade, e aspectos das ciências empíricas, tomadas aqui enquanto base para uma filosofia imanente da natureza. Para tanto, algumas obras importantes foram adotadas como base deste estudo, tais como: O Mundo como Vontade e Representação e Sobre Vontade na Natureza. Inicialmente, procurou-se aproximar alguns elementos de sua formação científica e investigar como o autor utiliza os recursos das ciências da vida em sua metafísica, transferindo seus argumentos filosóficos para áreas de estudo como a fisiologia. Em seguida pretendeu-se com explorar uma espécie de argumento naturalista, à medida que adentra o panorama observacional do filósofo. O objetivo não é estabelecer uma defesa desta visão, mas compreender a dinâmica desta intelecção sobre natureza, o que permitirá examinar dimensões tanto do ponto de vista naturalista quanto existencial, intimamente relacionadas com a sujeição do homem a um princípio volitivo.Palavras-chave: Schopenhauer. Ciências. Metafísica. Natureza Humana. The Metaphysics of Will and The Sciences: a study in Schopenhauer on human natureABSTRACTThe objective of this paper is to try to explain a possible relationship between the argument of the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer about human nature, in the light of his metaphysics of will, and aspects of the empirical sciences, taken here as the basis for an immanent philosophy of nature. Therefore, some important works were adopted as the basis for this study, such as: The World as Will and Representation and About Will in Nature. Initially, an attempt was made to bring together some elements of his scientific training and investigate how the author uses the resources of life sciences in his metaphysics, transferring his philosophical arguments to areas of study such as physiology. Then, it was intended to explore a kind of naturalist argument, as it enters the observational panorama of the philosopher. The objective is not to establish a defense of this vision, but to understand the dynamics of this understanding of nature, which will allow us to examine dimensions both from a naturalistic and an existential point of view, closely related to the subjection of man to a volitional principle.Keywords: Schopenhauer. Science. Metaphysics. Human Nature.
Analyzing Social Ties in Total Institutions
Authors: Wästerfors David
Published: December 2021

A common view is that an individual delinquent can be rehabilitated in a “home” in the countryside, away from his or her original urban social ties. An ironic result is new social ties with other juvenile delinquents as they spend a considerable amount of time together at a secluded institution. Drawing on ethnographic studies in residential care institutions, this article discusses two aspects to consider when analyzing social ties in such settings: the institutional prerequisites for and the everyday achievement of isolation and intimacy.
Exploration of Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm and Antiquorum Sensing Activity of the Himalayan Yellow Raspberry (Rubus ellipticus) against Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Das Honeysmita , Samanta A.K. , Kumar Sanjeev , Roychoudhury P. , Sarma Kalyan , Akter Fatema , Subudhi P.K. , Dutta T.K.
Published: December 2021

Background: Management of ever growing multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria becomes one of the biggest threats to public health worldwide. The situation is worsening due to lack of new generation antimicrobials in the arsenal of the clinicians. Development of new alternatives to the conventional antimicrobial agents is the need of the hour to control the menace of AMR. Plants based products are attractive alternatives with proven efficacy but needs scientific investigation to explore their potential antimicrobial, antibiofilm and antiquorum sensing activities against major bacterial pathogens of human and animals. The present study was conducted to explore the antimicrobial, antibiofilm and antiquorum sensing activity of aqueous and methanol extracts of leaf, flower, fruit and stem of the Himalayan yellow raspberry (Rubus ellipticus) against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Methods: E. coli and S. aureus were isolated and identified from diarrhoeic pigs and poultry and mastitic milk of cattle of Mizoram, respectively. Leaf, flower, fruit and stem/bark of R. ellipticus were collected from Mizoram and extracted by methanol and aqueous solvents. The antimicrobial activity and MIC was determined by well diffusion method and 96 wells microtiter plate method, respectively. Antibiofilm activity of plant extracts was determined in 96 well tissue culture plate. Antiquorum sensing activity was determined by disc diffusion method. Result: Methanol leaf extract exhibited antimicrobial activity against S. aureus with 19 mm and 7 mm zone of inhibition at 200 mg/mL and 12.5 mg/mL, respectively. Methanol fruit extract also showed antimicrobial activity against S. aureus only. Highest and lowest activities were observed at 200 mg/mL and 25 mg/mL concentrations with 15 mm and 7 mm zone of inhibition, respectively. No antimicrobial activities by either of the extracts were observed against E. coli isolates. The MIC of R. ellipticus methanol leaf and fruit extracts against S. aureus was 0.203125 mg/mL and 0.8125 mg/mL, respectively. The methanol leaf (86.60%) and stem (85.60%) extracts of R. ellipticus showed significant antibiofilm activity against S. aureus isolates, whereas methanol fruit (89.20%) extracts exhibited antibiofilm activity against E. coli isolates at the concentration of 0.05 mg/mL. Significant antiquorum sensing (QS) activities was exhibited by the methanol leaf extract of R. ellipticus at 200 mg/mL concentration against E. coli. This is the first ever report on antibiofilm and anti QS activities of the R. ellipticus plant extracts against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria.
Evaluation of Suitable IPM Module for Management of YMV Disease in Mungbean under West Central Table Land Zone of Odisha
Authors: Mandal Dipankar , Pal Rini , Seni Atanu , Mohanty Ashok K.
Published: December 2021

Background: YMV disease in mungbean is one of the major disease causing heavy losses annually throughout the country. As the disease is transmitted by insect vector, management of vector is important to check the YMV disease that can minimise the losses. The present investigation was aimed to evaluate different IPM modules for management of YMV disease of mungbean. Methods: Field experiments were carried out during Rabi season of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at the Research Farm of Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Chiplima, Sambalpur, Odisha, India. Population of whitefly was recorded on three leaves selected from top, middle and bottom canopy of the plant. Disease severity was recorded by using 0-9 scale. Result: The IPM module i.e. seed treatment with Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 5 gm kg-1 of seed, installation of yellow sticky trap @ 50 ha-1 and spraying of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.3 gm l-1 of water was found as the most effective among all other modules. Pooled analysis of two years data revealed that 65.5% YMV disease control and 59.3% reduction of white fly population over control were performed by the said IPM module. A maximum increase in yield (84.8%) and highest cost benefit ratio (1.77) were also achieved with the module.
Closed frequent itemsets mining based on It-Tree
Authors: Fakir Youssef , Touateb Chaima Ahle , Elayachi Rachid
Published: December 2021

In the last decade, the amount of collected data, in various computer science applications, has grown considerably. These large volumes of data need to be analysed in order to extract useful hidden knowledge. This work focuses on association rule extraction. This technique is one of the most popular in data mining. Nevertheless, the number of extracted association rules is often very high, and many of them are redundant. In this paper, we propose an algorithm, for mining closed itemsets, with the construction of an it-tree. This algorithm is compared with the DCI (direct counting & intersect) algorithm based on min support and computing time. CHARM is not memery-efficient. It needs to store all closed itemsets in the memory. The lower min-sup is, the more frequent closed itemsets there are so that the amounts of memory used by CHARM are increasing.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAY MATERIALS USED FOR POTTERY PURPOSES FROM RENDENG, MALO, BOJONEGORO
Authors: Setyaningrum Dyah , Sujiat Sujiat , Azizah Aprilia Nur
Published: December 2021

Clay material from Rendeng, Malo, Bojonegoro was studied by mineralogy and physicochemical characterization to evaluate its potential suitability as a raw material in pottery application. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform-Infrared (FTIR) spectrometry were used to establish the mineralogy composition. Meanwhile the physical properties were identified by particle size distribution and consistency limits. Chemical composition was carried out by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF).  The results of XRD characterization revealed that clay from Rendeng Village, Malo, Bojonegoro contained  kaolin, quartz, and feldspar. Physical characterization shows that clay material is a less plastic type based on Atterberg method. Based on the chemical compositions indicated that SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, and Fe2O3 were abundance oxides. Therefore, clay from Desa Rendeng was only suitable for the pottery purposes because most of its mineral compositions did not meet the quality requirements for making advanced ceramics.
COMPARISON OF EFFICIENCY AND CARBON EMISSIONS OF FILAMENT ELECTRIC STOVES AND INDUCTION ELECTRIC STOVES
Authors: Tiandho Yuant , Afriani Fitri
Published: December 2021

Issues related to energy sustainability and carbon emission reduction are continuously being concerned by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Various efforts and programs have been launched to achieve targets of the related issues. As known that energy use for cooking by the household is continuously increasing in relation to population growth that will of course increase in energy need which relates to the sustainability of presence energy and carbon emission. Accordingly, the LPG stove conversion program to an electric stove was introduced in order to achieve the target to solve such issues. This paper compared of efficiency and carbon emissions of both electric filament stoves and induction stoves. The result indicated that the induction stove has better efficiency compared with the electric stove. The study also was proved that the carbon emissions for both types of stoves were relatively low in comparison with LPG stoves. However, the enormous operational power of the induction stove is still a challenge that must be resolved to achieve the target of energy sustainability in Indonesia.
Original scientific article Employer’s Abuse of the Right to Labour Management
Authors: Sitnikov A. A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In the process of employees’ labor managemeint, it is possible that the employer uses formally legitimate powers to harm the employee, therefore the article is devoted to studying the problem of employer’s abuse of the right to manage labor. Purpose. Give a legal description of the employer’s abuse of the right to manage labor in the exercise of discretionary powers, determine the relationship between the category of abuse of the right and discrimination in labor relations, and determine the consequences of such abuse, if a gap is identified in the legal regulation of problematic relations between the employer and employees, propose a draft of norms supplementing the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, ensuring proper protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the employees. Methodology. In addition to general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy), private scientific methods were also used, such as formally legal, systemic and comparative legal. Results. The right to labor management consists of normative permissible powers, with the help of which the operational management of labor is carried out. The exercise of formally legitimate powers with the aim of harming an employee is an abuse of the employer's right to manage labor, so the employer’s unlawful motive is a constituent element of abuse of the right. Actions, the result of which is a violation of the rights of workers, are not an abuse: they should be attributed to discriminatory actions, since the exercise of the right cannot entail a violation of another right. It is concluded that the current legislation does not provide a mechanism to protect employees from abuse by the employer. An analysis of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation shows that abuse of law is a form of unfair behavior, the principle of good faith is a general legal principle, and the existence in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation of norms providing for special consequences of unfair behavior of the parties to labor relations would help in solving the identified problem. A draft of norms supplementing the Labor Code of the Russian Federation designed to ensure adequate protection of the interests of employees from abuse of rights by the employer is proposed. Conclusion. Both in the doctrine and in practice, there is a confusion of the concepts of employee discrimination and abuse of law by the employer. From the point of view of the theory of law, it is necessary to distinguish between these categories, and the legislation should contain adequate mechanisms to protect employees from abuse of law by the employer.
Modern Classification of the Properties of Papillary Patterns of Human Hands and Feet for the Solution of Identification and Non-Identification Problems in Forensic Expert Activities
Authors: Balko V. I.
Published: December 2021

The relevance and novelty of the topic of the article is connected with the fact that for the first time the improved classification of the properties of human papillary patterns and their displays and the dynamic trend of expanding the legal base of fingerprint registration in the world are considered. The goal is to systematize the properties of human papillary patterns and their representations. General scientific and special methods were used. The analysis of the literature and the author's practice allow us to identify and consider the following properties of papillary patterns and their mappings, which were divided into three groups for cognitive purposes: their own properties, the properties of mappings, and the properties of the fat-rich substance of the human papillary pattern and its trace. For the first time, the properties of the poly-fat substance of the human papillary pattern and its trace are presented, which is important in view of the trend in the development of complex fingerprint examination. For the first time, the first and second groups are conditionally divided into four subgroups: for solving identification, diagnostic, classification and situational problems. For the first time, the third group is further conditionally divided into four subgroups: according to the interaction of the human body fat with the carrier object; according to the isolation of the human body fat trace; according to the dynamics of the preservation and contrast of the display of the fat-free substance of the human papillary pattern. On the other hand, the properties of papillary patterns themselves are divided into basic properties and properties for solving identification and non-identification problems, respectively. The author's definition of the following concepts is presented: "basic properties of human papillary patterns" and "properties of human papillary patterns", "basic properties of human papillary patterns mappings" and "properties of human papillary patterns mappings", "basic properties of human papillary matter" and "properties of human papillary matter", "basic properties of human papillary matter" and" properties of human papillary matter". This provides an opportunity for specialists and teachers to improve their cognitive and practical activities, and for those responsible and competent for the organization of examinations to consider creating a center for comprehensive fingerprint examination.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPS Dinamika Interaksi Sosial di Dalam dan Luar Sekolah bagi Siswa Kelas V MI Mambul Ulum Tarik Sidoarjo
Authors: Khoirul Magfiroh Inayatu
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dalam rangka mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul IPS dinamika interaksi sosial di dalam dan diluar sekolah Sidoarjo. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai: (1) tersusunnya modul IPS MI bagi siswa kelas V Semester II MI, (2) teridentifikasinya keefektifan modul IPS MI terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui sembilan tahap yaitu tahap (1) mengidentifikasi tujuan umum pengajaran, (2) melaksanakan analisis pembelajaran, (3) mengidentifikasi tingkah laku awal masukan dan karakteristik siswa, (4) merumuskan tujuan performasi, (5) mengembangkan butir- butir tes acuan patokan, (6) mengembangkan strategi pengajaran, (7) mengembangkan dan memilih material pembelajaran, (8) mendesain dan melaksanakan evaluasi formatif, (9) merevisi bahan pembelajaran, (9) mendesain dan melaksanakan evaluasi sumatif. Diadaptasi dari model Dick and Carey. Data hasil validasi modul diperoleh sebagai berikut: Tanggapan dari ahli validasi (1) Komponen kualitas materi pada kriteria kesesuaian materi memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik,  pada kriteria kekurangan materi memiliki skor rata- rata 3,5 dengan kategori baik, sedangkan pada kriteria materi pendukung pembelajaran memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik. (2) komponen kualitas kebahasaan pada kriteria kesesuaian dengan tingkat perkembangan peserta didik memiliki skor rata- rata 4,0 dengan kategori sangat baik, pada kriteria komunikatif memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik, sedangkan pada kriteria keruntutan dan keterpaduan alur pikir memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik. (3) komponen kualitas penyajian pada kriteria teknik penyajian memiliki skor rata- rata 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan pada kriteria penyajian pembelajaran memiliki skor rata- rata 3,5 dengan kategori baik. Dan pada kriteria kelengkapan penyajian memiliki skor rata- rata 3,3 dengan kategori baik. Dari hasil ketuntasan belajar peserta didik menggunakan modul mendapat perhitungan rata- rata perolehan nilai pre test adalah 72, sedangkan perolehan rata- rata nilai post test adalah 80. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar dinamika interaksi sosial dengan produk yang dihasilkan berupa modul pada pembelajaran IPS MI didapat kualitas modul dan keefektifan untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar, namun masih memerlukan penyesuaian dengan situasi dan kondisi di sekolah.
Przetwarzanie danych osobowych przez gminne ośrodki pomocy społecznej w ramach przyznawania świadczeń z pomocy społecznej
Authors: Węgrzyn Justyna
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza art. 100 ustawy o pomocy społecznej zmienionego ustawą wdrażającą RODO. Zakres tych rozważań obejmuje: określenie administratora danych; wskazanie kategorii przetwarzanych danych; realizację obowiązku informacyjnego wynikającego z art. 13 i 14 RODO; środki zabezpieczające przetwarzanie danych osobowych oraz obowiązek zachowania tajemnicy.
Evaluation of the Polish opinion-giving model applied by court experts specialising in examination of written documents. Tendencies for changes
Authors: Zieniewicz Iwona
Published: December 2021

The publication will present the most important problems related to the model of experts in the field of examination of written documents, which functions in Poland, with particular emphasis on the experts registered on court lists. These lists should be a reliable — and thus helpful — source for the search for and selection of the best expert in a given case. However, they do not serve this function properly. The very level of opinions drafted by experts in the field of handwriting analysis is also an extensively discussed issue. The reasons for this status quo should be perceived, inter alia, in the lack of uniform procedures for carrying out analyses and formulating conclusions in the field of handwriting documents examination, as well as in the lack of a reliable and comprehensive training system for experts in this field of knowledge.
Odwołanie od orzeczeń Komorniczej Komisji Dyscyplinarnej
Authors: Harla Andrzej Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł przestawia problematykę postępowania dyscyplinarnego przeciwko komornikom sądowym oraz odwołania od orzeczeń Komorniczej Komisji Dyscyplinarnej w świetle ustawy z 2018 roku o komornikach sądowych. Ustawa ta stanowi, że jest tylko jedna komornicza komisja dyscyplinarna, a od jej orzeczeń zainteresowane podmioty (na przykład komornik obwiniony w danej sprawie) mogą złożyć odwołanie do sądu apelacyjnego. W kwestiach nieunormowanych w tej ustawie do postępowania dyscyplinarnego odpowiednie zastosowanie mają przepisy Kodeksu postępowania karnego z 1997 roku.
Odpowiednie stosowanie przepisów kodeksu karnego i przepisów kodeksu postępowania karnego w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym wobec komorników
Authors: Izydorczyk Jacek
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy tak zwanego odpowiedniego stosowania przepisów ustaw karnych (kodeksu karnego z 1997 roku oraz kodeksu postępowania karnego z 1997 roku) w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym wobec komorników sądowych. Głównym zagadnieniem jest tutaj kwestia zakresu i sposobu stosowania określonych przepisów wspomnianych ustaw w takim postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym oraz wyjaśnienie, czym w ogóle jest tak zwane odpowiednie stosowanie przepisów w prawie polskim.
Odpowiedzialność karna komornika sądowego za złożenie fałszywego oświadczenia majątkowego
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian
Published: December 2021

Celem opracowania jest przybliżenie zagadnienia odpowiedzialności karnej komornika sądowego za złożenie fałszywego oświadczenia majątkowego. Z jednej strony autor omawia ustawowe znamiona czynu zabronionego z art. 233 § 6 k.k. w perspektywie zachowania polegającego na złożeniu nieprawdziwego w swej treści oświadczenia majątkowego, z drugiej zaś przedstawia karnoprawne następstwa przypisania wymienionego przestępstwa. W ocenie autora obowiązujące rozwiązania legislacyjne dotyczące odpowiedzialności karnej komornika sądowego za złożenie fałszywego oświadczenia majątkowego są nadmiernie represyjne. W szczególności są one — w zakresie sankcji — dalej idące niż następstwa złożenia fałszywego oświadczenia majątkowego przez premiera, ministra, czy wiceministra. De lege ferenda autor postuluje przede wszystkim ujednolicenie odpowiedzialności karnej funkcjonariuszy publicznych za podanie nieprawdziwych danych w oświadczeniu majątkowym.
Naruszenie przepisów o nagrywaniu czynności komornika sądowego jako przewinienie dyscyplinarne
Authors: Kulski Robert
Published: December 2021

W artykule w pierwszej kolejności przeprowadzono analizę ważkich aspektów utrwalania przebiegu czynności komornika za pomocą urządzenia rejestrującego obraz i dźwięk (art. 809 k.p.c.). Następnie przeprowadzono ocenę tego, czy naruszenie przepisów o nagrywaniu czynności komornika stanowi przewinienie dyscyplinarne. Według art. 222 pkt 11 u.k.s. komornik odpowiada dyscyplinarnie za inną niż wymienione w tym przepisie rażącą lub uporczywą obrazę przepisów prawa. Ocena ta musi być dokonywana z uwzględnieniem całokształtu okoliczności konkretnej sprawy. Generalnie rzecz ujmując, nie wydaje się, żeby naruszenie przez komornika przepisów o utrwalaniu przebiegu czynności dokonywanej z jego udziałem stanowiło rażącą obrazę przepisów prawa. Nie można jednak wykluczyć przypisania komornikowi uporczywej obrazy prawa, jeśli do naruszenia przepisów o utrwalaniu przebiegu czynności będzie dochodzić wielokrotnie, przez dłuższy okres czasu, z nastawieniem złej woli nieprzestrzegania tych przepisów.
Charakterystyka przepisów dotyczących darowizny obowiązujących na ziemiach wschodnich byłego zaboru rosyjskiego pod rządami Zwodu praw Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego
Authors: Baszak Łukasz
Published: December 2021

W okresie zaborów, a także w okresie międzywojennym, na ziemiach wschodnich zaboru rosyjskiego, czyli na tak zwanych Kresach Wschodnich, obowiązywały przepisy o darowiźnie zawarte w tomie X, części 1 rosyjskiego Zwodu praw Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego (Swod zakonow Rossijskoj impierii) z 1832 roku. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę poszczególnych przepisów dotyczących darowizny zawartych w Zwodzie praw Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego z uwzględnieniem stanowiska doktryny polskiej i rosyjskiej oraz orzecznictwa sądów polskich. W porównaniu z pozostałymi regulacjami dzielnicowymi — kodeksem cywilnym niemieckim (BGB), kodeksem cywilnym austriackim (ABGB) oraz kodeksem Napoleona — zawarte w Zwodzie praw przepisy dotyczące darowizny charakteryzowały się specyficzną regulacją dotyczącą przede wszystkim szczególnych jej rodzajów (nadanie i ofiara, wydzielenie i posag), a także umiejscowieniem jej w systematyce prawa cywilnego, czyli w części ogólnej, a nie — jak to miało miejsce w pozostałych ustawodawstwach dzielnicowych — w części poświęconej zobowiązaniom.
Glosa krytyczna do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 23 lutego 2018 roku, III CZP 88/17
Authors: Szydłowska Karolina
Published: December 2021

Niniejsza glosa stanowi próbę polemiki ze stanowiskiem Sądu Najwyższego wyrażonym w uchwale z dnia 23 lutego 2019 roku (III CZP 88/17). Autorka nie zgadza się z poglądem wyrażonym w uchwale, zakładającym, że przepis art. 79, ust. 1, pkt 1, lit. h ustawy z dnia 28 lipca 2005 roku o kosztach sądowych w sprawach cywilnych (tekst jedn.: Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 300) dotyczy wyłącznie ugody sądowej oraz ugody zawartej przed mediatorem. Autorka, konfrontując kategoryczną tezę uchwały z ogólnymi dyrektywami wykładni, opowiada się za szerokim rozumieniem terminu „ugody” w rozumieniu powołanego przepisu i objęcie jego hipotezą również tak zwanych „ugód pozasądowych”.
Zakaz prowadzenia pojazdów w prawie wykroczeń — uwagi „de lege ferenda”. Część pierwsza
Authors: Łucarz Katarzyna , Muszyńska Anna
Published: December 2021

W opracowaniu Autorki przedstawiają aktualnie obowiązujący model zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów w prawie wykroczeń. Uwzględniając wątki historyczne, omawiają przyjęte w tym zakresie rozwiązania z zaznaczeniem wątpliwości interpretacyjnych dotyczących wybranych aspektów jego funkcjonowania. Wskazują też obszary, które ich zdaniem dowodzą wadliwości konstrukcji zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów. Rozważaniom w tym zakresie towarzyszą propozycje dalszych modyfikacji, które w opinii autorek prowadzą do bardziej racjonalnych rozwiązań normatywnych. Z uwagi na wielowątkowość poruszanej problematyki opracowanie zostało podzielone na dwie części.
Ograniczenie wolności wypowiedzi i wyrażania opinii w wybranych orzeczeniach Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Łukaszczuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu są ograniczenia wolności wypowiedzi i wyrażania opinii w systemie orzeczniczym Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Ograniczenia te mogą przybrać formę prewencyjną, czyli zapobiegać nadużywaniu prawa, wyrażaniu opinii lub wolności wypowiedzi, lub następczą, gdy prawo lub wypowiedź już naruszyło prawa osób trzecich. Ingerencja w wolność wypowiedzi i wyrażania swoich poglądów musi być uzasadniona okolicznościami konkretnej sprawy rozpatrywanej w drodze skargi przez Trybunał i niezbędna w państwie demokratycznym. Ponadto ingerencja w chronioną prawem wolność nie może być nadmierna i powinna służyć realizacji celu określonego przepisami prawa. Rolą państwa jako strony Konwencji wprowadzającej ograniczenia jest w istocie każdorazowe zbadanie, czy ingerencja w treść prze kazu była uzasadniona wykładnią art. 10 ust. 2 Konwencji. Te kwestie przedstawiłam na podstawie wybranych orzeczeń ETPC.
Catholic and monarchist nationalism in twentieth-century Portugal
Authors: Bartyzel Jacek
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is Christian nationalism in twentieth-century Portugal in its two ideological and organizational crystallizations. The first is the Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista), operating in the late period of constitutional liberal monarchy, founded in 1903 on the basis of Catholic circles, whose initiator, leader, and main theoretician was Jacinto Cândido da Silva (1857–1926). The second is the metapolitical movement created after overthrowing the monarchy in 1914, aimed against the Republic, called Integralismo Lusitano. Its leader and main thinker was António Sardinha (1887–1925), and after his untimely death — Hipólito Raposo. Both organizations united nationalist doctrine with Catholic universalism, declaring subordination to the idea of national Christian ethics and the social doctrine of the Catholic Church. The difference between them, however, was that, although the party led by Cândido was founded, i.a., to save the monarchy, after its collapse, it doubted the sense of combining the defence of Catholicism against the militant secularism of the Republic with monarchism. Lusitanian integralists, on the other hand, saw the salvation of national tradition and Christian civilization in the restoration of monarchy — not liberal, but organic, traditionalist, anti-parliamentary, anti-liberal, and legitimistic. Eventually, the Nationalist Party gave rise to the Catholic-social movement from which an António Salazar’s corporate New State (Estado Novo, 1889–1970) originated, while Lusitanian Integralism was the Portuguese quintessential reactionary counter-revolution, for which Salazarism was also too modernist.
Między utopią i antyutopią. Krytycznie o doktrynie Jana Jakuba Rousseau w świetle kontrowersji wokół jego poglądów na istotę woli powszechnej
Authors: Wiązek Paweł
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the controversy related to the interpretation of key concepts in the doctrine of one from among the most important thinkers of the eighteenth-century Europe — Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The considerations are carried out on many levels, focusing on the key concept of volonté générale in the treatise Du Contrat social ou principes de droit politique. The applied method, exegesis of the source text, corresponds with the polemic that has been conducted for decades, creating a rich literature on the subject. Selecting the positions of many distinguished researchers, the author attempts to confront Rousseau’s views with the flagship triad of basic values of the Great French Revolution: freedom, equality, and fraternity. This allowed the formulation of numerous comments, assessments, and opinions, at least some of which could be considered polemical or directly controversial.
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka wobec totalitarnej destrukcji porządku własnościowego w Polsce. Część 1
Authors: Cieśliński Aleksander
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze the role of the European Court of Human Rights in overcoming totalitarian regime in the area of proprietary rights in Poland, the only state not adopting special legislation to meet these claims. It is the destruction of this part of the traditional legal system after World War II that can be considered as a key element of totalitarianism itself. However, this paper is not focused on historical developments, but rather on their current consequences, trying to evaluate links between them and modern legal order — particularly important in terms of limited temporal court jurisdiction over the area. In terms of the rule of law principle, it is essential how can a state cope with making good damages suffered by the victims. Careful research has proved practical application of the domestic law as well as functioning of public institutions to be based on serious systemic deficiencies making effective legal protection very difficult and sometimes impossible. They were rulings of the court playing a crucial role in supporting national authorities and setting standards of better protection — also achieved through judicial dialogue with the national judiciary. This very case-law also has a more general meaning, as it pictures a mode of ECHR’s jurisdictional activity and quite functional approach to the interpretation of the convention.

This article is divided into two parts. The first one presents the general meaning of the area, the genesis of the protection, and major trends in the case-law development. The second part will offer a legal analysis of art. 1 and careful a systematization of leading rulings.
Autorytarne decyzje dyskrecjonalne w procesie nacjonalizacji w Polsce
Authors: Kocowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2021

Nationalisation in Poland took place for and without compensation. Decisions concerning the nationalization of German companies, as declaratory decisions confirming only their adoption by law. The remaining enterprises were taken over on the basis of constitutional decisions. These were discretionary decisions to which, due to the effects caused, it was possible to successfully include the term authoritarian.
Prezydent w systemie politycznym Rosji. Rozwiązania prawne i praktyka polityczna
Authors: Kużelewska Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

The president’s strong position in Russia’s political system results from two important factors. First of all, these are constitutional and legal solutions that equip the president with a range of powers of his own and those of other authorities, making the head of state office almost hegemonic. Secondly, these are extra-legal factors, the so-called personality factors, assigned to individual Russian presidents who exercised power under almost on the same legal regulations and very similar competences. However, the presidencies of Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin were very different. The article analyzes the thesis that until March 2020, the strong position of the Russian president was not only legal, but also “personal.” The announced amendment of the Constitution in 2020 in terms of counting the president’s new term of office means Putin’s attempt to give priority to legal regulations, which in consequence will allow the extension of his rule in the majesty of the law and will not allow a system of “two powers.”
Internacjonalizacja. W kręgu nowej terminologii dwudziestowiecznej debaty ideologicznej i naukowej
Authors: Skarzyński Ryszard
Published: December 2021

There are many specific concepts used in social sciences to describe social phenomena. In this text, the subject of research is internationalization, one of the new terms in the twentieth century, similarly to fascism, communism, authoritarianism, totalitarianism, the political, geopolitics, but also international relations and polyarchy. The article presents the meaning of the concept of internationalization, its genesis and relationships with specific social phenomena to which it should be applied during analysis.
Instrumentação e montagem de mesa cirúrgica para septoplastia com turbinectomia
Authors: Bedaque Henrique de Paula , Vasconcelos Lucas Marinho , Gibson Deborah Carla Santos , Santos Halan Araújo , Ferreira Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo , Guimarães Maria Luísa Nobre Medeiros e Silva
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O ato cirúrgico de sucesso depende de um conjunto de processos e habilidades; dentre eles, instrumentos cirúrgicos adequados em uma disposição que traga facilidade e agilidade ao procedimento são parte importante do ato cirúrgico. Objetivos: o presente artigo busca revisar a nomenclatura de instrumentos cirúrgicos usuais na cirurgia de septoplastia e turbinectomia, bem como propor uma organização sistemática de mesa cirúrgica. Métodos: Utilizando imagens de instrumentos reais de forma individual e em suas posições na mesa de instrumentação, busca-se tornar didático o ensino de boas práticas de instrumentação. Conclusão: O conhecimento sobre a nomenclatura dos instrumentos cirúrgicos e sua adequada organização para o ato operatório podem ser facilitadores para um procedimento de sucesso.