bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI USIA < 12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI ATLANTIKA AMD.KEB TANGKI SERIBU KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mastikana Indah , Purnomo Akmalia Ayunita , Sahara Rana Prasenja
Published: December 2024

Pemberian Imunisasi merupakan usaha memberikan kekebalan pada bayi dan anak dengan memasukkan vaksin kedalam tubuh. Agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk merangsang pembentukan zat anti yang dimasukkan kedalam tubuh melalui suntikan (misalnya vaksin BCG, DPT dan campak) dan melalui mulut (misalnya vaksin polio). Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu antigen, sehingga bila kelak ia terpajan pada antigen yang serupa, tidak terjadi penyakit. Program imunisasi bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Pada saat ini, penyakit-penyakit tersebut adalah difteri, tetanus, batuk rejan (pertusis), campak (measles), polio dan tuberkulosis (sudarti, dkk. 2012). Peserta penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-11 bulan yang berada di wilayah kerja Bidan Praktik Mandiri Atlantika, A.Md.Keb Tangki Seribu Kota Batam. Kegiatan meliputi memberikan materi Pengertian dan Tujuan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Jadwal Pemberian Imunisasi, serta praktik langsung kegiatan pemeriksaan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi yang mendapatkan jadwal pemberian Imunisasi saat ini. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 84,2%, dan peserta dapat melakukan pemberian Imunisasi secara gratis dengan diberikan langsung jadwal kembali untuk diberikan imunisasi lanjutan. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bahwa pentingnya dilakukan diberikan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap kepada Bayinya mulai dari semenjak bayi baru lahir yaitu dari usia 0-11 bulan, agar ibu/ bapak dan masyarakat dapat lebih menjaga kesehatan bayinya sejak dini dengan melalui imunisasi tubuh bayi tidak mudah terserang penyakit menular, imunisasi sangat efektif mencegah penyakit menular dan imunisasi dapat menurunkan angka mordibitas (angka kesakitan) dan mortalitas (angka kematian) pada balita.
SENAM PROLANIS DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DASAR DI PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Muchtar Rizki Sari Utami , Agusthia Mira
Published: December 2024

Kelurahan belian yang dinaungi oleh Puskesmas Botania memiliki potensi besar untuk mampu menjadi kelurahan mandiri dalam segi kesehatan khususnya bagi apara lansia. Dari sisi masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk berkembang dengan dukungan kuat dari aparatur kelurahan. Penyelenggaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat khususnya para lansia untuk hidup sehat dan menjaga kebugaran diri. Hal ini dilakukan melalui peningkatan kemampuan dan rasa percaya diri untuk menggunakan daya yang dimiliki. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah senam prolanis dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Materi yang diberikan meliputi manfaat senam prolanis, manfaat pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah seluruh peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat karena menambah wawasan dan kebugaran para lansia.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA PERAWATAN PAYUDARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN MASA MENYUSUI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Laska Yulinda , Ikha Paramitha Risma
Published: December 2024

pentingnya perawatan payudara sebagai persiapan untuk masa menyusui sehingga menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami masalah pada payudaranya dan produksi ASI pada saat menyusui. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena ibu yang malas ataupun ibu yang belum mengetahui manfaat perawatan payudara pada saat masa kehamilan. Perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada masa menyusui. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan pemberian materi terkait perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil sebagai bentuk persiapan untuk masa menyusui agar produksi ASI mengalami peningkatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil dan ibu nifas, mahasiswi prodi kebidanan khususnya mahasiswi prodi kebidanan STIKes Awal Bros Batam, tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi  dengan tema “Pentingnya Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Hamil” secara daring melalui Zoom Cloud Meeting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 7 bulan Juli 2020. Manfaat yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain yaitu para peserta memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil. Dengan itu para peserta dapat menggunakan pengetahuan cara perawatan payudara yang dimiliki sebagai salah satu keterampilan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Zaky Abdul , Bisra Marido , Prathivi Sandya Bunga , Yoshandi T.Mohd
Published: December 2024

Aktivitas masyarakat berubah seiring dengan munculnya wabah Covid-19 yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Ketidakpahaman masyarakat terhadap Virus Covid-19 dan upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 menjadi tugas para pendidik untuk melakukan pendidikan kepada masyarakat. Pada Artikel ini penulis menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Rejosari, Kecamatan Tenayan Raya menggunakan metode penyebaran brosur, ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat ini, masyarakat telah memahami upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 salah satunya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga merupakan salah satu bentuk dukungan terhadap peraturan walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 104 Tahun 2020 tentang pedoman perilaku hidup baru masyarakat produktif dan aman dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian corona virus desease 2019. Kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masayarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri dan lingkungan.
Professional Satisfaction Among Students and Graduates from KAU Radiologic Sciences Program on Nuclear Medicine Technique Courses
Authors: Darwesh Afnan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Nuclear medicine (NM) technologists must remain current with the latest advancements in radiopharmaceuticals, procedures, and diagnostic techniques. Therefore, educational programs must evolve to adequately prepare students both theoretically and practically for their future careers. Gathering student feedback is essential for enhancing course quality and ensuring high levels of student satisfaction.
Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate students’ perceptions of NM technique courses in King Abdulaziz University’s (KAU) Radiologic Sciences program. It focused on improving the learning experience and assessing the effectiveness of these courses in preparing students for a career in NM and licensure examinations.
Methods: An online survey was distributed to current students and graduates of the KAU Radiologic Sciences BSc program, targeting those in their third year and beyond. The survey, developed using Google Forms, included 15 questions on demographics and professional satisfaction.
Results: The survey included 46 participants, 56.5% of whom were female. Over 60% rated the theoretical content of the NM technique courses as excellent or good, indicating a positive perception. However, more than 50% rated the practical sessions as average, poor, or very poor, suggesting a need for improvement. This may correlate with over 50% feeling only average or poorly prepared for a career in NM. Interest in the NM modality or a master’s program was low, with only 8.7% expressing interest in NM compared to higher interest in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound, and 41.3% showing little to no interest in pursuing a master’s degree. Regarding the effectiveness of the courses for Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) exam preparation, 56.5% selected “not applicable,” indicating that they had not taken the SCFHS exam. In contrast, 21.8% rated the courses as effective, while 21.7% rated them as average or below. Overall, 56.5% reported satisfaction with the courses.
Conclusion: Students were satisfied with the theoretical content, but the practical components need improvement. Many students felt only average or poorly prepared for a career in NM, likely due to limited hands-on experience, which may contribute to the low interest in NM careers or postgraduate degrees. To enhance the learning experience, more practical opportunities should be integrated into the curriculum. A follow-up survey should assess the impact of these changes on course quality and student interest in NM.
Assessment of Inter-Observer Variability, Cardiac Cycle and Gender Influence on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Measured Using Ultrasound in Healthy Adults
Authors: Alfatni Abrar
Published: December 2024

Background : Carotid intema-media thickness (cIMT) is a widely utilized noninvasive marker for assessing early atheroscelorosis and cardiovascular risk. cIMT is commonly measured using B-mode ultrasound; however, several factors can introduce variability, including the cardiac cycle phase (systole vs. diastole) and interobserver differences. This study aims to evaluate the inter-observer variability in cIMT measurements and to determine differences in cIMT across genders, cardiac cycle phases, and contralateral carotid arteries.
Methods: cIMT measurements were obtained using B-mode ultrasound from 50 healthy adults (25 males, 25 females) bilaterally during both systolic and diastolic phases. Two independent operators performed the measurements to assess inter-observer variability using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman analysis. Gender differences, cardiac cycle phase effects, and differences between contralateral sides were analyzed using paired t-tests.
Results: A total of 200 cIMT measurements were analyzed. Inter-observer agreement was moderate (ICC = 0.68) with a small bias (-0.02 ± 0.05 mm). Males exhibited significantly higher cIMT than females (mean difference = 0.08 mm, 95% CI 0.07–0.10, p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in cIMT between systolic and diastolic phases (p = 0.51) or between right and left carotid arteries (p = 0.70).
Conclusion: The study demonstrates moderate inter-observer variability in cIMT measurements using B-mode ultrasound. Gender significantly influences cIMT, with males having thicker cIMT compared to females. However, no significant differences were observed between cardiac cycle phases or between contralateral sides of the carotid arteries.
Physiological and biochemical study of four new maize lines (Zea mays l.) In Daloa, Cote D Ivoire
Authors: Ahou Nadia KANGA , Bi Tra Jean Innocen NANTI , Akesse Blaise KOUADIO , Akissi Berenice KOUAKAN , Koutoua AYOLIE , Yatty Justin KOUADIO
Published: December 2024

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a cereal belonging to the Poaceae family that adapts to a variety of ecological conditions. However, increasing climate change is leading to numerous abiotic and biotic stresses that are reducing its production. Faced with these challenges, it is becoming essential to develop new maize varieties with characteristics that can adapt to changing climatic conditions. The study focused on the physiological and biochemical characterisation of four maize lines derived from the EV8728 variety irradiated with gamma radiation after 6 generations of self-fertilisation. These lines were compared with the unirradiated parent variety EV8728. The results showed a significant effect on all the parameters assessed. At physiological level, chlorophyll (a), (b) and total contents were higher in the non-irradiated EV8728 variety and line S03. Biochemically, phenolic compound and total sugar levels were highest in lines S20 and S24. In terms of enzymatic activity, lines S03 and S76A showed higher levels of polyphenol oxidase (PPO). Lines S20 and S24 showed higher levels of peroxidase (POD) and line S76A accumulated more catalase (CAT) than the witness. These biochemical variations probably reflect distinct adaptation and resistance mechanisms within these lines.
Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin İş Bulma Kaygıları ile Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yücekaya Mehmet Akif , Ateş Fatih
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, spor bilimleri öğrencilerinin iş bulma kaygıları ile tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkinin altında yatan mekanizmaları incelemektedir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin iş bulma kaygısı, yoğun akademik yük ve geleceğe dair belirsizlikler gibi faktörler nedeniyle tükenmişlik hissi yaşadıkları bilinmektedir. Araştırmaya Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 201 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler, "Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Kısa Versiyonu" ve "Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin İş Bulma Kaygısı Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için betimsel ve korelasyonel analiz yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, spor bilimleri öğrencilerinin iş bulma kaygısının tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu kaygı, öğrencilerin akademik ve kişisel yaşamlarını olumsuz etkilemekte ve uzun vadede ruh sağlığı sorunlarına yol açabilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, spor bilimleri eğitimine yönelik müfredat geliştirme, stres yönetimi eğitimleri ve psikolojik destek hizmetlerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu öneriler, öğrencilerin mezuniyet sonrası iş bulma süreçlerine daha hazırlıklı olmalarına ve tükenmişlik hissini azaltmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
Skrining Mamografi dan Mortalitas Kanker Payudara
Authors: Wulandari Catharina Endah
Published: December 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker terbanyak di Indonesia dan menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka kematian terbesar akibat kanker. Sekitar 70% kanker payudara baru terdeteksi pada stadium lanjut yang membuat angka mortalitas menjadi makin tinggi. Beberapa tindakan telah diupayakan untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara lebih dini, di antaranya skrining mamografi. Mamografi adalah pencitraan sinar X untuk mendeteksi kelainan pada payudara. American College of Radiology merekomendasikan skrining kanker payudara pada wanita berisiko mulai dari usia 40 tahun. Meskipun demikian, apakah skrining mamografi dapat menurunkan mortalitas akibat kanker payudara masih menjadi perdebatan.
Management of Intraocular Foreign Bodies
Authors: Iskandar Ferdy , Angelia Maria
Published: December 2024

Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) is an ophthalmologic emergency, demanding immediate diagnosis and treatment to prevent blindness and eye loss. These foreign bodies may penetrate via cornea (62%), sclera (25%), or limbus (10%), most IOFB resides in the posterior segment of the eye (58%-88%). Early treatment plays a pivotal role in providing a favorable patient prognosis.
Tolvaptan for Euvolemic and Hypervolemic Hyponatremia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Judian Terence , Alexsander Samuel
Published: December 2024

Hyponatremia is an electrolyte imbalance disorder commonly found in clinical practice. Hyponatremia is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Tolvaptan is an orally administered V2 receptor antagonist drug capable of aquaresis without excreting electrolytes, thus increasing plasma sodium concentration. Results from clinical trials showed tolvaptan to be a relatively safe and effective treatment in euvolemia and hypervolemia hyponatremia.
Navigating the Future: Antecedents and Consequences of Psychology Empowerment in Human-Robot Collaboration within Malaysia’s Smart Industries
Authors: Dao Siang Jenny Marisa Lim , Cheng Julian Ming-Sung , Ramayah T.
Published: December 2024

In recent years, psychological empowerment has gained significant attention in organizational psychology and business contexts. However, its application to human-robot employees, particularly in the domain of collaborative robots (COBOTscobots), remains underexplored, especially in Southeast Asia and Malaysia where empirical studies are sparse. This pioneering study addresses this gap by applying Spreitzer's (1995) framework and using PLS-SEM to investigate psychological empowerment among Malaysian COBOTcobot-integrated operators in smart manufacturing. The study examines role clarity as a novel moderator alongside traditional antecedents and incorporates authentic leadership and psychological capital as new constructs. Key findings reveal that role clarity significantly enhances the positive effects of psychological empowerment on job engagement but does not impact innovative work behavior. Additionally, authentic leadership and psychological capital are crucial in fostering empowerment. This extended study of the nomological psychology of empowerment provides valuable insights for future research direction on human-robot employees and collaboration dynamics.
AMBIVALENCE OF MORAL AND POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MODERN STUDENT YOUTH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KNRTU STUDENTS)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, NASTYAVIN I.M.
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of primary and secondary data of sociological research, the author traces the changes taking place in the moral and political consciousness of modern student youth. It reveals the reasons for the ongoing changes in their value orientations. Emphasizes the relationship of socio-economic and spiritual factors in the formation of the worldview, value orientations of the younger generation. Points to the contradiction between the requirements for the student's personality from the prevailing form of market relations in society and the requirements for human behavior in society from the norms and principles of universal morality, which inevitably gives rise to the ambivalence of his moral and political consciousness. The results of the analysis of the student survey data show a steady trend towards an increase in the student environment of pragmatic, individualistic value orientations, which are basically antisocial. Consequently, Russia needs such a system of education and upbringing of domestic youth, which meets the objective interests of the development of our society.
SOCIAL MANAGEMENT OR MANAGERIALISM: COMPETITION AMONG MANAGERS DISCOURSES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, TUZIKOV A.R. , ZINUROVA R.I.
Published: December 2024

Researchers have repeatedly drawn attention to the importance of socio-cultural aspects in the analysis of management practices in Russia. In our opinion, the hypertrophied bias towards the study of procedural and technical aspects of management (the discourse of managerialism), although it allows us to detail and algorithmize management processes, narrows the understanding of the social essence of management, because we are not dealing with machines, but with a living society. The discourse of social management competes with managerialism, which largely reflects the socio-cultural aspects of management. The analysis of the manifestation of two currently competing discourses was the purpose of our work. However, we were interested not only in the macro level, but also in the manifestation of some aspects of these discourses in the public opinion of students studying in management training areas. The socio-cultural traditions of public administration in Russia are quite obvious even at the level of student mentality. Thus, the experience and belonging to the stratum of professional civil servants prevails over youth and technocracy (57 % versus 24 % and 33 %, respectively). Professional politicians, who are currently inseparable from media «promotion», gain 39% of the vote and lose to experienced «professional managers», but on condition of their «clean biography». The situation in the field of higher education development in our country is indicative in the light of the discussion of the problems of competition of managerial discourses. The authors develop the problems of social management in relation to the institute of higher education in Russia, challenging the thesis of an alternative modernization of higher education based on the practices and semantic narratives of managerialism.
ONLINE COURSE "HIGHER MATHEMATICS": DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIENCE OF USING
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, BIKMUKHAMETOVA D.N. , GAZIZOVA N.N. , ENIKEEVA S.R. , NIKONOVA N.V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this article is due to the rapid introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of life of the Russian society. Education also does not remain on the sidelines and, as an important factor in the sustainable development of society, actively accepts all innovations. The article considers the experience of design, creation and use of the authors of the online course «Higher Mathematics» within the program of strategic academic leadership «Priority-2030» (in order to implement the project «Improving the quality of education») in accordance with the university development program at the Department of Higher Mathematics of the Kazan National Research Technological University. The objectives of the discipline «Higher Mathematics» have been determined, which for the majority of work programs of directions and specialties of technological university coincide. These include: acquisition and consolidation of system mathematical knowledge, acquisition of a stock of specific information and mastering of certain skills and skills; assimilation of concepts necessary for interrelation with the concepts of other sciences; ability to solve problems with an applied focus; the need for further self-education, creative search, the development of abilities necessary for the use of mathematical modeling. When developing the course, the authors observed the main didactic principles: the scientific, systemic, the relationship of the theory with practice, the awareness of learning, the unity of specific and abstract, the availability, depth of the provided material, strength of knowledge, individual and collective joints. Various options of using the developed online course in mathematical training of students of technological university are considered. It draws conclusions about the possibility of its use as an independent course in distance learning. Combined with traditional learning, it is seen as a blended learning option. The authors analyze the introduction of new teaching methods with the application of digitalization of education and propose various options for the application of digital technologies in the educational process. The experience of using the online course «Higher Mathematics» in the educational process on the example of several groups, systematize the obtained results and offer various options for solving actual problems is considered.
SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS OF ENGINEERING AND THE ROLE OF HUMANITIES DISCIPLINES IN TRAINING A FUTURE ENGINEER
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, STARSHINOVA T.A.
Published: December 2024

The training of a highly qualified engineer includes both technical knowledge and socially determined idea of what is necessary for the economy, society, and specific people. Unlike engineering, which is based on the application of standardized procedures, an engineer prepares for the creation and maintenance of technical systems, which, due to their deep embeddedness in society, are, in fact, socio-technical. This makes him/her responsible for the enormous potential for transformation that this most important professional activity carries. In the modern world, virtually all the latest discoveries and developments are made on an interdisciplinary basis. The division of sciences and, accordingly, of academic disciplines into technical and humanities disciplines is becoming increasingly ambiguous. The role of socio-humanities disciplines in the training of an engineer has several significant aspects. In addition to the development of personally important «soft skills» such as communicative, adaptive, organizational and managerial skills, there are more important for the economy and society qualities of the future engineer related to his social, economic, ecological responsibility for the results of his work, patriotism and moral values. The high degree of influence of the engineer's activity increases the requirements not only to his/her technical training, but also implies a closer attention to the realization of his humanitarian training.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HARD-TO-REACH AND ISOLATED AREAS
Authors:   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», GORBENKO A.V. , SMOLYAKOV A.S. , MIRONOV E.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the opportunities for implementing innovative distributed generation technologies in hard-to-reach and isolated regions, with a focus on the territories of Yakutia. Special attention is paid to the assessment of economic efficiency and technical-economic aspects of using various types of energy facilities, including small nuclear power stations and renewable energy sources. The research is supported by a multi-criteria analysis, where the key indicator is the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). The primary task of the study is to identify the most effective and economically justified technologies for use under conditions of limited resource availability and high transportation costs. Modern trends and projects related to small nuclear power plants have been analyzed, as well as the possibilities and prospects of using hybrid systems that combine various energy sources. It was found that small nuclear stations are of significant interest due to their ability to generate a large amount of energy at relatively low operational costs compared to other alternatives. The potential for using wind and solar energy, particularly relevant for regions with limited traditional energy resources, was also considered. The article conducts a comparative analysis of the LCOE for different types of power-generating installations, highlighting the most promising options for specific conditions. The importance of considering all aspects of the lifecycle of facilities, including construction, maintenance, operation, and decommissioning, is emphasized, allowing for a more accurate assessment of the real costs of energy production.The conclusions of the study underline the significance of developing and implementing technology solutions tailored to each specific region, taking into account technical, economic, social, and environmental aspects. This approach will not only ensure reliable energy supply to inaccessible areas, but also contribute to their sustainable development.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE PERFORMANCE OF RESEARCH TEAM ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod National Research University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, YASHIN S.N. , YULIA S.K. , YULIA A.P.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of the introduction and dissemination of digital technologies in the research field as a key factor in ensuring a high level of performance of scientific teams. The effects from the implementation of management decisions in the areas of digital transformation in the scientific field are indicated depending on the stages of the innovation process. A list of problems that hinder the spread of modern digital technologies in the activities of scientific teams has been compiled. An analysis of the structure of financing the processes of digital transformation of the research and development sector of the Russian Federation is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of directions for using artificial intelligence technologies as one of the priority ways to improve the performance of the research and development sector. A list of long-term socio-economic effects expected from the implementation of digital transformation processes in the research field is presented.
HEALTH TOURISM SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIA HEALTH AND RESORT COMPLEX
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, KHOREVA L.V. , MOZOKINA S.L. , LOBAKOV O.P.
Published: December 2024

The article shows that despite all the difficulties that the hospitality industry, and in particular the tourism services sector, faces during crisis periods, it, like other service sectors, quickly recovers and acts as a driver for the development of many related industries. As an example, data is provided on the recovery of tourism both in terms of tourist flows and in terms of tourism income after the COVID-19 pandemic. It is shown that within the framework of the value system formed in modern society, in which health care and disease prevention come to the fore, health tourism is called among the most popular types of tourism. The change in the health care paradigm «from treatment to prevention» creates additional conditions for ensuring the environmental, social and economic sustainability of individual territories developing a sanatorium-resort complex. It is shown that the global health tourism market in the post-pandemic period demonstrates, although not high, but constant growth rates of total annual income, which indicates sufficient stability of demand for services of this type of tourism. It is shown that from an economic point of view, the popularity of health tourism is due to its high profitability, contribution to job creation and investment attractiveness. In the article, the authors analyze the current state and development trends of the sanatorium and resort complex of the Russian Federation; focus on the main trends in the development of the Russian health resort complex in the post-pandemic period; conduct a brief analysis of the statistical indicators of the development of this complex based on the results of 2023. The article presents the dynamics of statistical indicators of the functioning of sanatorium and resort organizations in Russia for 2019-2023; provides data on the activities of sanatorium and resort organizations in 2023 in the context of federal districts of the Russian Federation; provides static data on the growth of income from the export of health tourism services; It is shown that the main foreign consumers of such services are citizens of member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In conclusion, a number of directions for development and increasing the sustainability of the country's sanatorium and resort complex are formulated.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL SERVICES AND TOOLS
Authors:   Mari State University, TOKTAROVA V.I.
Published: December 2024

In the modern educational context, artificial intelligence acts as a catalyst for change, allowing to significantly expand the horizons of the educational experience. The purpose of this work is to study the educational potential of artificial intelligence services and tools, to identify the features and prospects for their implementation in the educational practice of higher education in the context of the digital transformation of education. Theoretical, empirical and mathematical methods were used to conduct the research. The methodological basis of the study was made up of classical and modern works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of digital transformation of education and artificial intelligence. The article provides definitions of artificial intelligence, reveals the essence of its main technologies in relation to educational activities. A SWOT analysis is presented that describes the conditions and factors for the introduction of artificial intelligence technology in the field of education. The educational potential of intelligent digital services and tools (services for analyzing educational data, generating educational content, personalizing learning, language recognition and natural language analysis, assessing the competencies of students) has been identified and described. For each group, a number of representatives of popular AI services are considered and their functionality is described. The results of a survey of educators on the knowledge and use of AI services and tools in educational practice are presented. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of introducing AI services into educational activities based on an integrated approach that takes into account technical, technological, methodological and ethical aspects, training teachers to work with new intelligent technologies. The results obtained can serve as a basis for the development of guidelines for the integration of artificial intelligence services and tools into pedagogical practice, as well as for further research in the field of creating innovative educational solutions
THE INFLEUNCE OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA ON ORAL HEALTH: A MINIREVIEW
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, 3801, Afghanistan., Niazi Parwiz , HEJRAN ABDUL BARI ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Helmand University, Lashkar Gah, 3901, Afghanistan., SAKEN KHAIDAROV ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.
Published: December 2024

The human body hosts a diverse microbial community, with Gram-negative bacteria playing a key role in oral health due to their virulence factors that contribute to tissue destruction and inflammation. The Human Microbiome Project (HMP) emphasizes the importance of understanding the oral microbiota to improve health outcomes, the oral cavity is particularly vulnerable to imbalances caused by these bacteria, leading to periodontal diseases and other oral infections. Among them, Porphyromonas gingivalis is the most harmful, producing gingipains that degrade host tissues and evade immune responses, promoting chronic inflammation. As a keystone pathogen, it drives periodontitis, causes systemic inflammation, and has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Its resilience in anaerobic conditions and ability to form biofilms make it difficult to treat, further complicating oral health management. Understanding the role of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly P. gingivalis, is essential for advancing prevention and treatment strategies in oral health.
Characteristics of Steamed Brownies based on Fermented Coffee Fruit Skin by Rhizopus Oryzae
Authors:   Departement of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Ekasakti University, Padang, Yessirita Nita , Sri Devi Wellas ,   Departement of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Ekasakti University, Padang, Hermalena Leffy ,   Departement of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Ekasakti University, Padang, Salihat Rera Aga ,   Departement of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Ekasakti University, Padang, Sunadi Sunadi ,   Departement Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tamansiswa, Padang, Syamsuwirman Syamsuwirman ,   Department Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ekasakti University, Padang
Published: December 2024

Dry land is a landscape where water is stagnant for a long time or all the time. The use of dry land usually occurs on land, dry land, or uncultivated land. Dry land has the potential to become agricultural land, with 45% of Indonesia's territory consisting of hills and dry land, which are ideal areas for development. However, many obstacles arise in arid, dry regions. In addition to dry land, hills, or areas above ground, they have a positive impact on the agricultural system. Bajawa is a region in the Flores plateau that has a very extensive dryland area. The purpose of writing this article is to facilitate the resolution of problems or obstacles that occur in dryland and hilly areas (upland areas) with a dry climate. The method used in this research is a literature approach. (library research). Data collection in the research was conducted by reviewing and exploring several journals, books, and documents (both printed and electronic) as well as other data sources and information deemed relevant to the research or study. To support sustainable agriculture, dryland management must be sustainable. In land management, there are several issues that often arise. This includes soil fertility decline due to erosion and leaching, very steep topography, water availability, and production issues. Able to identify obstacles and determine solutions. As an alternative, one can use vegetative or mechanical soil management methods, enhance rainwater harvesting, manage water resources comprehensively, and plant drought-resistant crops.
Seminario Conciencia y formación, un proyecto con impacto extensionista y formativo
Authors: González Aportela Odette , Rivera Cortez Esther María , Pérez López Laura Sofía
Published: December 2024

El Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud en su afán de promover la calidad educativa, la responsabilidad social y el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, crea el proyecto Seminario Conciencia y formación. El espacio logra articular la formación continua y la extensión universitaria a través de la socialización, actualización y debate de temas de interés nacional e internacional, de ahí que el objetivo del presente trabajo es socializar los resultados del proyecto durante el periodo 2023-2024. Se empleó una investigación con enfoque mixto concurrente. Los resultados evidenciaron el impacto en la comunidad educativa con una media de la satisfacción reconocida por los participantes de 97.33 y la pertinencia con una media de 96.78. Los encuestados manifestaron que los paneles poseen incidencia positiva en el accionar personal y profesional, así como en la formación estudiantil para el ejercicio de la profesión. Se concluye que el proyecto facilitó la educación continua, el dialogo bidireccional y la promoción de la cultura de la profesión de enfermería, la cultura científica, histórica, social, deportiva entre exponentes nacionales e internacionales con la comunidad educativa y la sociedad.
Imagem Técnica e O Simbolismo da “Nuvem/Cloud” na Invisibilização do Trabalho
Authors: Osvald Ramos Daniela , Rodrigues Freitas Lorrana
Published: December 2024

Partindo do conceito de imagem técnica e de pesquisa empírica, analisamos o simbolismo do conceito e das imagens usadas na veiculação do que é a “nuvem” e como essa construção conceitual e imagética cria um ambiente fértil para a invisibilização do trabalho. O objetivo é entender como se dá essa construção e explorar os impactos que esse tipo de comunicação pode ter na compreensão dos sistemas e tecnologias que utilizamos em escala diária. Concluímos que o uso de “nuvem/cloud” como metáfora privilegiada esconde estruturas físicas complexas que são construídas e sustentadas por trabalho precarizado.
Fotojornalismo: desafios e rotinas dos profissionais no interior do Brasil
Authors: Bueno Thaísa , Barros Rosana , Teixeira Juliana
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa busca entender o mercado e o desafios do fotojornalismo. Para isso buscou investigar a perspectiva do profissional que atua no Maranhão, estado do Nordeste brasileiro. O recorte inclui a Capital, São Luís; e a segunda maior cidade, Imperatriz. Ao todo foram entrevistadas 18 pessoas com diferentes perfis a fim de entender as principais dificuldades e como enxergam a profissão. Os principais resultados não se diferenciam muito do que vem sendo identificado em pesquisas mais amplas, em outras regiões, evidenciando uma precarização do trabalho do jornalista como um todo, mas em especial em algumas localidades brasileiras.
Estratégias Comunicacionais De Um Repórter-Amador
Authors: Gouveia Moreira Diego , Borges de Oliveira Sheila , Miranda Barbosa Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa as estratégias comunicacionais empregadas por um repórter-amador pernambucano para divulgação de conteúdos informativos na comunidade em que vive e não priorizados pelas pautas dos conglomerados de comunicação. Para realizar esta investigação, toma-se, como aportes teórico e metodológico, os estudos de Lahire (2002; 2004; 2005; 2006) para uma sociologia à escala do indivíduo e também pesquisas sobre inovação social e desertos de notícias. Foi realizada uma entrevista em profundidade para reconstruir sua trajetória de vida e abordar a formação de novos arranjos comunicativos. Por fim, considera-se que a atuação do repórter-amador contribui para a inovação social a partir da superação dos desertos de notícias.
Promesas Y Paradojas Laborales De Los Campos Formativos En Comunicación
Authors: Guzik Glantz Ruth , Castellanos Cerda Vicente , Corduneanu Victoria Isabela
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se describen algunas de las paradojas que giran en torno a la formación profesional en Comunicación y se reflexiona sobre el carácter que deben asumir tanto el diseño como la operación de sus planes de estudio para propiciar mejores condiciones en la inserción y permanencia en el campo laboral de los profesionistas formados en este campo.
Aportes desde un estudio de caso al campo específico de problematizaciones entre comunicación y trabajo
Authors: Venturuzzo Daniela
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo busca abordar las relaciones entre comunicación social y trabajo para avanzar en la construcción de un campo específico desde el cual problematizar[1] las articulaciones entre los contextos laborales, la resistencia de los sujetos a la voluntad de captura del dispositivo capitalista y el rol de los estados en dicha articulación.
Para esto se retomarán algunos de los aportes de la tesis doctoral “Bajo los adoquines, la playa” (AUTOR, 2022) escrita por esta autora la cual aborda el análisis de las significaciones sobre el trabajo en la calle Nueva York de Berisso (Argentina) desde 1871 hasta 2019.
 
[1] Siguiendo a Eva da Porta “el concepto de problematización implica considerar aquel conjunto de prácticas discursivas y no discursivas a través de las cuales algunos fenómenos se van configurando como problemas sociales. Para Foucault, problematización sería el conjunto de las prácticas discursivas (o no discursivas) que hacen que algo entre en el juego de lo verdadero y de lo falso y lo constituye como objeto para el pensamiento (reflexión moral, conocimiento científico, análisis político, etc.) (Da Porta, 2019).
Comunicar lo político desde una colonia caribeña
Authors: Dueñas Guzmán Maximiliano
Published: December 2024

El análisis de la comunicación política en condiciones coloniales es el propósito del libro, Comunicación política en Puerto Rico. Primera antología de ensayos, investigaciones y críticas. De un total de 20 capítulos, seis están dedicados a contextualizar el quién, cómo y qué comunicativo de la política puertorriqueña. Los restantes 14 capítulos presentan una diversidad de reflexiones en torno al poder político y la comunicación en el país/colonia, incluyendo: el periodismo desde el siglo XIX hasta el presente; la radio como instrumento de ampliación de espacios democráticos y como instrumento de control de la opinión pública; el cine como instrumento ideológico tanto de lo económico como de lo político; el papel de los medios y la comunicación digital interactiva en acciones contestatarias; y la polarización de la comunicación política en las redes digital.
Condiciones de trabajo y redefiniciones del periodismo digital en la región Cuyo (Argentina)
Authors: Zanotti Juan Martín
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza cambios del trabajo periodístico en el ecosistema digital argentino, para indagar en renovadas prácticas de producción, condiciones de vulnerabilidad y posibilidades de defensa gremial. Para hacerlo construye una muestra intencional en torno a las provincias de San Juan, San Luis y Mendoza que recupera doce entrevistas realizadas a periodistas jóvenes, contrastadas con la revisión de fuentes secundarias, informes y otros indicadores sobre la actualidad de la profesión desde distintas escalas territoriales.
Formación universitaria en comunicación y transformaciones del campo profesional en Uruguay
Authors: Blanco Llerena Alberto , Martínez Puga Martín
Published: December 2024

La comprensión crítica del campo profesional de los comunicadores universitarios en el Uruguay, a partir de las trayectorias de los profesionales graduados, sus representaciones de las transformaciones del campo, las tensiones entre la formación y los desarrollos actuales de la profesión, se ponen en diálogo con otros estudios referentes en la región y se enmarcan en debates sobre los procesos de educación universitaria en comunicación y el mundo del trabajo.
Performance de Si, Comunicação e Trabalho
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sa , Ramos Marien
Published: December 2024

Este texto delineia aspectos das relações entre comunicação e trabalho em plataformas digitais, com foco na hashtag #produtividade no TikTok. O objetivo é compreender como o discurso de produtividade, aliado a  uma performatividade de si, se manifestam nesse espaço, analisando 90 vídeos com essa hashtag no período de 6 de março a 5 de abril de 2024. Notou-se um apagamento das fronteiras entre trabalho e vida pessoal, com rotinas planejadas em termos de otimização de performance e apresentadas como metas. Esses aspectos são discutidos a partir de um referencial teórico pautado nas reflexões sobre a apresentação de si e trabalho nas mídias digitais.
Gênero, Flexibilização E Usos Do Tempo No Trabalho Em Home Office Na Comunicação
Authors: Tâmara Haag Antônia , Freire de Oliveira-Cruz Milena
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar como a flexibilização interfere na organização dos usos do tempo no trabalho em home office de mulheres profissionais da comunicação. A pesquisa tem inspiração etnográfica e as duas técnicas de obtenção de dados são a entrevista semi estruturada e a observação não participante. Os encontros foram realizados entre maio de 2023 e janeiro de 2024 em Santa Maria (RS). Os resultados evidenciam que o contexto das trabalhadoras expressa as condições de gestão de tempo de cada uma e que a flexibilidade da jornada laboral intensifica ainda mais a tensão do tempo mercantil com aqueles não remunerados.
Rafael Grohmann: Teoria marxista da dependência é uma das chaves para pensar a rede global de produção de inteligência artificial
Authors: Marques da Silva Ana Flávia
Published: December 2024

Em tempos de metamorfoses das relações de comunicação e trabalho, Rafael Grohmann estimula a atualização constante dos conceitos utilizados que descrevem essas transformações. A disputa léxica e de sentidos é um traço comum em suas pesquisas desde que dissertou sobre
os jornalistas freelancers (sem direitos sociais e trabalhistas). Em suas análises, o pesquisador mescla sociologia, comunicação e geografia em suas pesquisas atuais que buscam refletir sobre a cadeia de produção de valor da Inteligência Artificial. Ao participar de redes de pesquisas em diferentes lugares do mundo, o professor assistente da University of Toronto tem se dedicado a compreender o chão de fábrica da inteligência artificial e os trabalhadores de dados dentro do cenário de dependência política e econômica da América Latina. Durante o diálogo, o pesquisador anunciou lançamentos de livros, artigos, participação em congressos para debater a rede de produção de IA.
A entrevista mostra este dinamismo das pesquisas e do próprio Grohmann que joga em várias posições na arena da averiguação científica ao combinar metodologias, objetivos e redes específicas em torno de temas, problemas e reflexões característicos do nosso tempo.
Essa conversa também é um convite para compreender a realidade e seus fenômenos através da perspectiva da comunicação e do trabalho.