bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence against Male in Abu Ghraib in The New Yorker's political Reports
Authors: Sameer Mustafa Mohammed Rasheed , Sameer Emad Hayif
Published: March 2023

The present study under the title " Violence against Male in Abu   Ghraib in The New Yorker's political Reports" is interested in revealing issues of power, dominance and ideologies in the political reports which talk about violence against men in Abu Ghraib. Revealing these issues in the report will be according to the use of CDA approach depending on the two scholars who are interested in this approach, Tuen Van Dijk, Norman Fairclough. In this study, there is a use of language as a tool to express the dominance, power and ideology. With these linguistic elements, the previous issues are exploited indirectly by the American forces. 

     We aim in this study to identify all the linguistic elements which symbolize violence in the selected report. Then, we will explain its function in this report which is used pragmatically. After that, we explain the issues of power, dominance and ideologies and check whether they are used in these reports implicitly or explicitly.

     We selected one report to be analysed in this paper. This report was taken from the American weekly magazine "The New Yorker". Selecting these Extracts was based on the using of many linguistic elements which refer to violence in Abu Ghraib. 

     We used the qualitative approach in analyzing the data, because we deal with behavioral study, and it is the preferable approach in analyzing studies like these. In this method, we depend on the narrative way in the analysis rather than using numbers or statistics. The model adopted in this study will be eclectic one depending on Fairclough's three-dimensional approach and Van Dijk's socio-cognitive approach. These models are interested in the texts with their social and cultural function.

     The findings have included the use of linguistic elements of violence in these reports in many lines. The function of these linguistic elements was used indirectly in a hidden way. The study also revealed that issues of power, dominance and ideologies were exploited pragmatically in the American speeches. Our aims and Hypothesis have been achieved in the findings and conclusions. In the last lines of chapter five, we gave some recommendations and suggestions for further studies.
Models of Phonological Loanword Adaptation
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Ahmed Hamid , Al-Ubaidy Sundus Muhsin Ali
Published: March 2023

Borrowing in linguistics refers to the process whereby a group of speakers incorporates certain foreign linguistic components into their home language via a process known as linguistic borrowing. The process by which these foreign linguistic elements, known as loanwords, go through phonological, morphological, or semantic changes in order for them to fit the grammar of the recipient language is referred to as loanword adaptation. Loanwords go through these changes in order for them to become compatible with the grammar of the recipient language. One of the most divisive topics in loanword phonology is whether adaptations occur at the phonemic or phonetic levels, and current literature distinguishes three primary viewpoints: nativization-through-perception, nativization-through-production, and the Optimality Model. This article provides an overview of lexical borrowing and then presents a detailed account of the three models of phonological loanword adaptation.
المتغيرات الاجتماعية المؤثرة على الهدر الديموغرافي لفئة صغار السن بعمر أقل من 15 سنة في قضاءي الديوانية وعفك
Authors: الخزرجي رعد مفيد احمد , البديري فؤاد كاظم نجم حسن
Published: March 2023

تعد فئة صغار السن العمود الفقري لأي مجتمع، ولأهميتها حظيت بأهتمام كبير من قبل المؤسسات الدولية والحكومية والمجتمعية، لتنميتها وتطورها وحمايتها من الاعتداء والانحراف والاستغلال والتخلف والضياع، الا ان كل تلك الإجراءات لم تمنع وجود هدر ديموغرافي لهذه الفئة.

       يهدف البحث الى التعرف على حجم الهدر لفئة صغار السن في قضاءي الديوانية وعفك، والكشف عن المتغيرات الأجتماعية المؤثرة في توزيعه وتباينه المكاني، من أجل وضع رؤية مستقبلية لفئة صغار السن وتوقعات حجم الهدر ومؤشراته، ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والأسلوب الكمي، وتم تبويب البيانات في جداول إحصائية حولت الى معدلات وأهمية نسبية لمقارنتها على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية واستخدام الخرائط والأشكال البيانية للغرض نفسه، مع استخدام الدرجة المعيارية لتوضيح المتغيرات الاقتصادية المؤثرة في ظاهرة الهدر الديموغرافي ومقارنتها بصرياً مع حجم الهدر الكلي للوصول الى العلاقات المكانية المرتبطة بقوة حجم الهدر، واعتمد البحث في بياناته على بيانات وزارة التخطيط، الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء وتكنلوجيا المعلومات، وبيانات وزارة التربية(مديرية تربية القادسية)، وبيانات وزارة العدل والشؤون الاجتماعية ووزارة الصحة والبيئة (دائرة صحة الديوانية)، وبيانات وزارة الداخلية (شرطة القادسية، قسم الأحداث)، ووزارة العدل والمجلس الأعلى ومحاكم (الديوانية، السنية، الدغارة، عفك، البدير، سومر) لسنة 2020 والدراسة الميدانية لسنة 2021.

      وبلغ معدل الهدر لسنة 2020(78.16) طفل لكل ألف نسمة، ويلاحظ وجود تباين مكاني على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية في معدلات الهدر، أذ جاءت ناحة الشافعية بأعلى معدل بلغ (93.55)، وجاءت ناحية البدير بأقل معدل بلغ (48.45).
Subjektive Krankheitstheorien bei Zugewanderten aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion
Authors: Simolka Sigrun
Published: March 2023

Kulturell divergierende Krankheitskonzepte führen häufig zu Konflikten zwischen Zugewanderten aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und ihren deutschen Behandelnden. Mit dieser Studie wurde die subjektive Sicht auf Diabetes mellitus von Betroffenen aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und bilingualen Diabetesberaterinnen erfragt, die in deren Betreuung eingebunden sind. Die Erkenntnisse sind auch für neue Coping-Strategien gewinnbringend.
Nachhaltiger Wohlstand für alle – Wirtschaftspolitische Ziele und Zielkonflikte in der ökologischen Transformation
Authors: Holzmann Sara , Petersen Thieß
Published: March 2023

Die Eindämmung der Klimakrise ist die größte Herausforderung unserer Zeit, denn die Zerstörung planetarer Lebensgrundlagen führt unweigerlich zu einem erheblichen Verlust an Lebensqualität und Wohlstand unserer und zukünftiger Generationen. Doch das aktuelle Wirtschaftsmodell basiert auf dem übermäßigen Verbrauch natürlicher Ressourcen, der Zerstörung von Lebensräumen und der Emission von Treibhausgasen. Um die natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen zu schützen, ist es dringend notwendig, unsere Wirtschaftsweise grundlegend umzubauen. Doch die ökologische Transformation verursacht und verschärft Zielkonflikte zwischen verschiedenen wirtschaftspolitischen Zielen einer Nachhaltigen Sozialen Marktwirtschaft.
Streit um die Reform des Staatsangehörigkeitsrechts
Authors: Budrich Edmund
Published: March 2023

Im Koalitionsvertrag der 2022 konstituierten Ampel steht als ein Vorhaben der neuen Bundesregierung der Satz: „Wir schaffen ein modernes Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht“. Das Vorhaben mit einen Einzelheiten hat zu einer heftigen Auseinandersetzung in Politik und Gesellschaft, insbesondere aber zum Streit zwischen Regierung und Opposition geführt. Der Beitrag dokumentiert die Auseinandersetzung mit Texten aus Politik und Medien.
Adaptation of business entities in the agrarian sector of the economy to activities in wartime conditions
Authors: Malik Mykola , Kravchenko Svitlana , Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Malik Larysa , Yuzhykova Valentyna
Published: March 2023

The need for business entities to exit from an extreme state activates the development of processes of adaptation of business entities to functioning in wartime conditions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles, socio-economic and legal problems of adaptation of business structures to activities in extreme conditions. System analysis and institutional economic theory served as the methodological basis of the research. Normative, graphic, abstract-logical methods and approaches to summarizing the results were used. Prospects for the development of entrepreneurship have been determined. It was established that during the period of economic recovery, issues of material and technical and financial support of production facilities and logistics routes will be problematic. The economic difficulties of large corporate structures are revealed (destruction of assets, disruption of logistics connections, blocking of sales markets). The essence of adaptation of business entities to activities in the conditions of armed conflict, functioning in wartime conditions, and integration-cooperative structures from the point of view of systemicity is substantiated. The concept of “adaptation” of business entities is clarified as a process of development and application of strategies for reflection by the enterprise and its structures of the effects of the consequences of the war in the management decision-making system to ensure competitiveness and efficiency of functioning. It was established that the adaptation of business entities to risk conditions in the post-war period will contribute to the development of integration structures (cooperatives, simple societies, cluster associations), the growth of independence in determining the programs of their economic activity, ensuring the interest of peasants as commodity producers with the rights of formal bearers of entrepreneurial status to meet their economic and social needs. It was found that the most adapted to the crisis conditions associated with military operations are farms and private peasant farms. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing programs for determining the priorities of the development of agrarian entrepreneurship subjects, in particular, integration-cooperative structures; development of regulatory and legal acts for the formation and development of cooperation and integration in the agrarian sphere of the economy
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
Authors: Tucciarone Lily , Murphy Sara , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: March 2023

This publication addresses the characteristics, health and nutrition implications, and medical nutrition therapy recommendations for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). Written by Lily Tucciarone, Sara Murphy, and Wendy J. Dahl, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, December 2022.
Common Toxic Plants for Florida Horse Owners
Authors: Schortinghouse Alyssa , Sellers Brent
Published: March 2023

This publication is intended to provide horse owners with critical information about common toxic plants encountered in Florida. Written by Alyssa Schortinghouse and Brent Sellers, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, January 2023.
Рsycholinguistic aspects of formation of verbal vocabulary in preschoolers with general speech undevelopment
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Milevska Olena
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of analyzing the determining factors of the formation of verbal vocabulary in preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech from the standpoint of psycholinguistic analysis of the child's lexical development. The main linguistic characteristics of the verbal vocabulary are determined and its psychological essence is highlighted in view of the representations of the cognitive experience of the individual; the importance of verbal vocabulary for the development of semantic components of speech, syntactic structures and content of children's speech is emphasized. The peculiarities of the acquisition of verbal vocabulary by children with general underdevelopment of speech are characterized: violation of the distinction between semantic and grammatical forms of verbs, situational verbal and gestural substitutions of verbs, narrowing of the semantic field of verbs, difficulties in realizing syntactic connections of verbs in statements. The complexity of the verb as a linguistic phenomenon was analyzed and it was determined that, along with the preservation of the main lexical meaning, when the form of the verb changes, shades of their meanings may change. The importance of assessing children's formation of grammatical forms of verbs, semantic (prefix, suffix), lexical-semantic forms of verb synonymy, antonymіс, ambiguity is noted; lexical control skills in the process of using verbs. It was determined that violations of lexical-semantic and semanticsyntactic relations of verbs are factors of violations in the development of verbal predication.
Neuropsychological approaches to eliminating manifestations of dysgraphia in younger schoolchildren with general underdevelopment of speech
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Konstantyniv Oksana , Тkach Оksana ,   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of a neuropsychological approach to studying the causes of written speech disorders. It was determined that the formation of writing skills is a complex long-term process that directly relies on a fairly high level of development of basic mental functions, motor, sensory and emotional readiness of students of lower grades to perceive and recode speech material. The classification of dysgraphia is considered taking into account the neuropsychological approach. A brief description of the symptoms is offered and the causes of their manifestations in children with various forms of dysgraphia are determined. The article offers a comprehensive neuropsychological correctional program for the formation of the child's readiness to learn the relevant skill. The program includes three stages of its implementation and provides stabilization and activation of the body's energy potential. Increasing the plasticity of sensorimotor support of mental processes. Optimization of the functional status of the deep formations of the brain and the basis for the formation of subcortical-cortical and interhemispheric interactions. Formation of operational support for verbal and non-verbal mental processes at the sensorimotor and mnestic levels. At the current stage of the development of domestic speech therapy, there are a number of problems related to overcoming dysgraphia in younger schoolchildren. For the most part, corrective work is aimed at overcoming specific errors, improving self-control, and expanding the child's knowledge of the basic rules of writing. At the same time, the reasons for the occurrence of this disorder and the level of development of the basic mental processes involved in the formation of writing skills remain outside the attention of speech therapists. The proposed program does not cover all aspects of dysgraphia correction using a neuropsychological approach, but only reveals general approaches to the organization of this type of training.
Method of articulatory motility forming in children with erased form of dysarthria (personally priented approach).
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Havrylova Natalia , Platash Larysa ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: March 2023

In the current conditions of introducing inclusion into the education system, individually oriented education is the leading direction that determines its further development. In this context, the formation of individual programs that ensure the development of children's speech is one of the priority areas of research. The article, based on the analysis of scientific and theoretical sources, defines the differentiated differences between the concepts of "dysarthria" and "erased form of dysarthria," characterizes the main approaches to the study of this speech disorder, classification, diagnostic orientation in its study, and directions of speech therapy work. It was determined that the nature and mechanisms of speech disorders in dysarthria are complex, multi-level, and multifactorial, which implies the need to use an individually oriented approach to overcoming this speech disorder. The method of distinguishing the types of articulatory motility disorders in dysarthria and the model of forming individual development programs for children with an erased form of articulatory motility dysarthria are presented. The research is based on individual, neurologopedic, and activity approaches. It was determined that applying these approaches allows for effectively rationalizing the speech therapy process to narrow it down to the performance of specific tasks. Under such conditions, the correction process is established from light to severe. Moreover, the training is generally carried out in a situation of success for the child because even the most difficult tasks, inaccessible to him at the beginning of the speech therapy work, he performs with ease, provided they are applied promptly, with little help. Speech therapy organized in this way brings satisfaction to the child. As a result of the conducted practical training, we concluded that each child with an erased form of dysarthria has its own pace of work. The differentiated symptomatology of the disorder is due to various reasons. In the process of speech therapy work, a correction path is built for each of the children, and different exercises and tasks are selected. In one speech therapy session, a variety of tasks can be used, clearly oriented towards the achievement of intermediate goals and the final goal.
Проблеми здійснення та захисту цивільних прав в умовах воєнного стану
Authors:   Національний університет ", Харитонов Євген Олегович ,   Одеська юридична академія", Харитонова Олена Іванівна , Подцерковний Олег Петрович , Голубєва Неллі Юріївна , Сафончик Оксана Іванівна , Давидова Ірина Віталіївна , Некіт Катерина Георгіївна , Токарева Віра Олександрівна , Берназ-Лукавецька Олена Михайлівна , Гончаренко Владислава Олександрівна , Орзіх Юрій Геннадійович , Фасій Богдан Володимирович , Бут Ілля Олександрович , Ткалич Максим Олегович , Маршук Юлія Сергіївна , Толмачевська Юлія Олегівна
Published: March 2023

У монографії досліджуються проблеми у сфері цивільного права, що постали у зв’язку з впровадженням в Україні воєнного стану. Колективом авторів проаналізовано особливості цивільно-правового регулювання в умовах воєнного стану, проблеми, що виникають при здійсненні та захисті цивільних прав в умовах збройної агресії. Монографія переслідує мету вирішення питань, що виникають в умовах воєнного стану в Україні, в окремих сферах суспільного життя. Монографія розрахована як на наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників, так і на практикуючих правознавців, а також стане в нагоді кожному, хто стикнувся з проблемами здійснення та захисту цивільних прав в умовах воєнного стану.
Преступник и его жертва (очерки теории виктимологии)
Authors:   Національний університет ", Туляков Вячеслав Олексійович ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: March 2023

Проблемы современной теории учения о жертве преступления сквозь призму задач уголовно-правового дискурса рассмотрены в данной работе. Определяются общие и особенные черты современной виктимологической науки, анализируются модели теории законотворчества в соответствии с концепцией примата природных прав и основных свобод человека. Работа будет полезна тем, кто интересуется системой уголовного права и криминологии, наук о преступлении и преступности.
The Development and Activity of the Society “Our Children” Belišće
Authors: Torjanac Emma , Nujić Pavao
Published: March 2023

The paper provides an overview of the development and activities of the Society “Our Children” Belišće (cro. Društvo „Naša djeca“ Belišće) through seven decades of work. From the very beginning until today, Society has been gathering teachers, educators, parents and, at the very end, children to carry out activities to contribute to children’s growth and development and to fill their free time in a fun and quality way. The paper aims to present the origin, development, and conduct of the Society and to determine the impact on upbringing and education in the city of Belišće during its seven decades of existence and activity.
Middle East Conflicts with a Comprehensive Approach Toward Stability and Sustainable Cooperation
Authors: Stanković Teodora
Published: March 2023

In this paper, two major ethnic conflicts in the Middle East region are considered, namely, the Kurdish issue in Iraq and Syria, as well as recent conflicts in Syria. Three main theoretical perspectives on identity divides and conflicts are discussed in the context of the Middle East region. The considered conflicts are then analyzed separately, giving a brief overview of the main sources of conflicts in the ethnic context, including the influence of international factors and the current situation on the global scene. A comprehensive strategy for regional socio-economic integration is proposed with possible directions for establishing sustainable peace and stability in the Middle East region. The aim is to interconnect the particular directions toward a unified regional integration approach for solving the problems which cause significant instability in this region. The solution needs to be obtained by combining an appropriate external factor influence and mediation fostering regional cooperation with the forms of institutional engineering. Based on the theoretical and extensive empirical analysis, the European Union is chosen as an external factor having a great capacity and multiple interests in providing stability which will lead to the collaboration with this region.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaOH pada Proses Deasetilasi Kitin terhadap Derajat Deasetilasi Kitosan
Authors: Aldila Herman , Nuryadin Atin , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana
Published: March 2023

Chitosan have been successfully produced from the dried shrimp home industry waste (Bangka, Indonesia). Extraction of chitosan was carried out in four steps: deproteinization, demineralization, decolorization and deacetylation of chitin. The effect of NaOH concentration on deacetylation process was studied. The results shown that the increase of NaOH concentration from 20% to 60%, the chitosan DD increased. The diffusion rate of OH- causes increment of OH- attack to the amino group thus realizing the effective deacetylation of chitin. The highest chitosan DD was up to 69.49% is achieved under the optimized conditions of this process and the occurrence of deacetylation structurally demonstrated by the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) characterization.
Sintesis dan Karakteristik CaCO3 dari Cangkang Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) sebagai Doping Anoda Baterai Lithium-Ion
Authors: Trisakti Yunior , Miratsi Lizia , Kurniawan Widodo Budi
Published: March 2023

Sintesis dan Karakteristik CaCO3 dari Cangkang Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) sebagai Doping Anoda Baterai Lithium-Ion

LTO (Lithium Titanate Oxide) atau Li4Ti5O12 menjadi salah satu kandidat material anoda pengganti grafit dalam produksi baterai Lithium-ion. Namun, material LTO memiliki kelemahan yaitu konduktivitas listrik yang rendah sehingga membatasi tingkat kerja baterai. Cangkang kerang kepah merupakan salah satu limbah yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan padahal jumlahnya masih sangat melimpah, dan  diharapkan berpotensi dalam sumber CaCO3 karena  terkandung kalsium dalam jumlah yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan CaCO3 pada cangkang kerang kepah (Polymesoda erosa) dan mengetahui nilai konduktivitas anoda LTO yang didoping dengan CaCO3 cangkang kerang kepah. Metode sintesis yang digunakan yaitu metode solid state reaction dengan variasi konsentrasi doping sebesar 0,00 mol, 0,10 mol, 0,15 mol, dan 0,20 mol. Hasil analisis XRF pada serbuk cangkang kerrang kepah menunjukkan bahwa kandungan unsur yang paling dominan yaitu Ca yang sebesar 97,63%. Sehingga menunjukkan bahwa kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) dari cangkang kerang kepah berhasil dipreparasi. Selanjutnya, didapatkan bahan aktif anoda yang jika didapatkan hasil XRD dan dianalisis akan menunjukkan tidak adanya fasa CaCO3, dan tidak ada pengaruh doping, maka serbuk bahan aktif disintesis lembaran anoda Li4Ti5O12 terdoping CaCO3 cangkang kerang kepah. Adapun untuk mengetahui nilai konduktivitas dari lembaran anoda Li4Ti5O12 terdoping CaCO3 cangkang kerang kepah selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).
Kajian Potensi Gua Pandan sebagai Objek Geowisata Lampung Timur
Authors: Ermana Rinda , Dwiguna Rezky Ariya , Hesti Hesti , Mulyasari Rahmi
Published: March 2023

Indonesian tourism has developed in various sectors and regions in Indonesia. Various types of tourism have been presented in modern, traditional and rural forms. One of them is related to the development of geotourism in Indonesia. Geotourism has benefits, namely the welfare of the people who live around it, encouraging local people to participate in maintaining and developing geotourism, realizing sustainable tourism development, giving a distinct impression and experience for every tourist who comes. Pandan Cave is one of the geosites in Giri Mulyo, East Lampung. The Pandan Cave area is included in the Sukadana Lava lithology unit (Qbs). Pandan Cave in geomorphological studies includes structural landforms formed as a result of endogenous processes, in the form of lifting, folding, and faulting. This endogenous force is constructive. Pandan Cave has geotourism potential because of its unique geology, the various rock forms that make up Pandan Cave and its morphology are interesting things for tourists to study geology. In addition, the location of Pandan Cave which is in the plantation of residents close to the village, makes this tourist attraction an interesting place to visit.
DURASI TIDUR DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA AHIR
Authors: Arisandi Syafik , Hermawan Dessy , Muhani Nova
Published: March 2023

Durasi tidur pendek dan Kadar kolesterol total dalam darah yang tinggi menjadi pemicu munculnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM) serta menjadi faktor risiko kejadian obesitas. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukan tingkat obesitas orang dewasa di Indonesia berjumlah 21,8 persen, hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan prevalensi dari hasil riskesdas di tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 14,8. Proporsi kasus obesitas mahasiswa kedokteran universitas malahayati sebesar 17%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahu hubungan durasi tidur dan kadar kolesterol total dengan kejadian obesitas mahasiswa di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung. Jenis enelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Case Controll untuk melihat hubungan durasi tidur dan kadar kolesterol pada kejadian obesitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran angkatan 2017 yang berjumlah 327, sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 30 mahasiswa obesitas dengan IMT > 25 dan 30 mahasiswa  yang tidak obesitas dengan IMT normal < 25. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kueioner dan pengambilan sampel darah kolesterol total. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu uji statistis chi square. Dari hasil penelitian responden dengan durasi tidur kurang pada kelompok kasus yaitu 24 (80%) dan kelompok kontrol 15 (50%). Sedangkan responden pada kelompok kasus yang memiliki kadar kolesterol total tinggi yaitu 16 (53,3%) dan dan pada kelompok kontrol 7 (23,3%). Hasil uji chi-squarehubungan durasi tidur pada kejadian obesitas yaitu (p=0,029 <α0,05, OR 4,00) dan hubungan kolesterol total pada kejadian obesitas yaitu (p=0,033 <α0,05, OR 3,75). Durasi tidur dan kadar kolesterol total memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian obesitas. Mahasiwa dengan obesitas cendrung memiliki durasi tidur yang lebih pendek dan memiliki kadar kolesterol total lebih tinggi daripada mahasiwa yang tidak obesitas.
Enhanced InP-based Gunn Diodes with Notch-d-doped Structure for Low-THz Applications
Authors: Mohd Akhbar Siti Amiera , Choo Kan Yeep , Ong Duu Sheng
Published: March 2023

In this work, Monte Carlo simulation is performed for InP Gunn diode with a notch-d-doped structure. It is found that the presence of the d-doped layer has improved the Gunn diode performance significantly as compared to the conventional notch structure. The d-doped effect caused an increment in the fundamental operating frequency and current harmonic amplitude in InP Gunn diodes by modifying the electric field profile within the device. An InP notch-d-doped Gunn diode with device length of 800 nm under 3V DC bias is capable of producing AC current signal of 287 GHz, reaching the THz region, with its harmonic amplitude being 5.68×108 A/m2. It is observed that InP-based notch-d-doped Gunn diode is able to generate signals at a higher operating frequency with a larger output power as compared to that of GaAs due to the higher electron drift velocity and threshold field in InP material.
Missir sem börn upplifa við útilokun frá foreldri
Authors: Baker Amy J. L. , Harman Jennifer J. , Matthewson Mandy L.
Published: March 2023

Foreldraútilokun á sér stað þegar barn skipast í stöðu með öðru foreldrinu og hafnar hinu án gildrar ástæðu vegna foreldraútilokandi hegðunar. Greinin veitir yfirsýn yfir núverandi rannsóknir og kenningar um þann missi sem útilokuð börn upplifa. Foreldraútilokandi hegðun hefur áhrif á tiltrú og traust barns, upplifun þess af og minningar um útilokaða foreldrið og verður til að barn upplifir djúpstæðan missi aftur og aftur. Þessi missir felur í sér missi einstaklingseðlis, upplifana í æsku, stórfjölskyldunnar, samfélagsins og athafna og sambanda sem nauðsynleg eru fyrir heilbrigðan þroska. Þar af leiðandi upplifa útilokuð börn oft stöðugan og óljósan missi og þjást því ein og sér af sorg sem ekki er viðurkennd.
DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING COMPUTER GAMES: A PEDAGOGICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Bada Joseph Kizito , Suhonen Jarkko
Published: March 2023

This research report presents design, development and evaluation of computer games as a pedagogical approach for delivering HIV/AIDS preventive education to the lower level high school students within the age range of 13-18 years. The purpose of the research was to enable students to learn and test their understanding of HIV/AIDS basic knowledge and preventive measures using computer games. The models of the games were built using Empirical modeling approach together with experiential learning. Field experiment was used to demonstrate computer games in schools and questionnaire was used for game evaluation. Descriptive statistics and partial least square (pls) were used to analyze quantitative data from questionnaire. The results from analyzed data indicated that computer games influence learning outcome of HIV/AIDS preventive education. Based on the research results and experience in game design and game prototype demonstration in three lower level high schools, recommendation has been formulated for designing similar games for classroom use. The computer game is one of the components of digital learning environment for HIV/AIDS education. Other components include video games and online lessons with discussion forum.
Key words: computer games, experiential learning, HIV/AIDS preventive education, partial least squares.
Letramentos artístico-literários e análise de discurso
Authors: Olinda Sahmaroni Rodrigues de
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é construir um referencial teórico-metodológico amparado nas contribuições da Análise de Discurso para analisar dados produzidos na pesquisa (auto)biográfica em educação, tendo como foco a busca de perceber letramentos artístico-literários não legitimados pelo discurso hegemônico que autoriza aquilo que é considerado ou não como literatura. Amparando-se na Análise de Discurso, discute-se sua contribuição para a pesquisa (auto)biográfica em educação sobre letramentos, a partir da leitura/análise de uma entrevista realizada com uma artista de Fortaleza-CE. Como resultados, vemos o quanto perceber as marcas interdiscursivas possibilita ampliarmos nossa concepção de letramentos artístico-literários e a força dos movimentos de colonialidade que deslegitimam, em sua própria fala, uma escritora que não é legitimada pelas instituições sociais para isso autorizadas
Percepções sobre a didática
Authors: Dias Polyana Nogueira , Lima Alana Kelly Rodrigues , Martins Elcimar Simão , Sales José Albio Moreira de
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa tem por intuito compreender as percepções de alunos de cursos de Pedagogia de diferentes campi da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) acerca dos conhecimentos de Didática. Levando em consideração a importância cada vez maior de refletir sobre os fazeres educativos e reconhecendo a Didática como componente fundamental dos estudos das problemáticas de ensino, esse estudo reflete sobre o papel da educação e da didática, dialogando com as percepções dos/das graduando(as) do curso de Pedagogia. A metodologia desta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e, para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a aplicação de um questionário via Google Forms endereçado aos alunos e alunas de cursos de Pedagogia da UECE com a finalidade de encontrar os sentidos e significados atribuídos à Didática na formação destes(as) profissionais pedagogos(as). Os resultados mostram que as percepções dos(as) estudantes sobre a Didática perpassam a ideia de análise da realidade de ensino com o objetivo de proporcionar situações didáticas que favoreçam a construção do conhecimento do aluno, coadunando com o afirmado por Pimenta (1996), Lima (2011), Chaves e Farias (2020) e Farias et al (2020) que compreendem a Didática como área de estudo da Pedagogia que problematiza o ensino, sendo uma prática educativa estruturada e dirigida que busca intencionalidade na prática pedagógica.
crítica ontológica na análise da produção do conhecimento científico
Authors: Silva Ivson Conceição , Taffarel Celi Neuza Zulke , Farias Leidiane Alves de
Published: March 2023

O artigo apresenta as contribuições da crítica ontológica, à luz do materialismo histórico dialético, como uma necessidade vital na análise da produção científica.  Problematiza: quais as contribuições dos pressupostos teóricos-metodológicos da crítica ontológica, à luz da concepção materialista dialética da história, enquanto método de análise da produção científica em Educação e Educação Física? Utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica enquanto procedimento metodológico. Se fundamenta, principalmente, no pensamento de Lukács, Marx e Engels. Aponta o trabalho como primazia ontológica da socialidade humana, defende que crítica ontológica a partir das leis e categorias da dialética materialista supera, por incorporação, as análises abstratas lógico-formais, visando apreender e transformar o real a partir dos interesses da classe trabalhadora.
Changes Social of Environmental Education in Indigenous Peoples of the Jungle Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Albina Meyniar , Indrawati Indrawati , Hafizotun Latansa , Maharani Ria
Published: March 2023

This research aims to reveal the change and continuity of environmental education in the Indigenous people of the jungle Jambi Province, Indonesia. The method used was qualitative research method with the type of phenomenological research. The subjects of this study were the indigenous people of the jungle, namely: Temenggung, Tengganai, traditional leaders, and traditional youth. Data was collected by participatory observation and in-depth interviews using an unstructured interview draft. Data analysis was carried out using techniques: data reduction, display, and verification. The results of this study were (1) Changes in Environmental Education in the Indigenous people of the jungle Indigenous Peoples of Jambi Province referring to a sociological perspective could be categorized as social dynamics. Changes in the local jungle community have a social statistics category. The category is most of the jungle population which recognizes the oneness of gods who take good care of nature without any destruction from humans. It aims to sustain a prosperous life in the eyes of the jungle tribe (2) The continuity of environmental education in the jungle community was based on historical facts that were easily refuted. The sustainability of this environmental education was based on the community's awareness, solidarity, and survival. Indigenous people of the jungle believe that the forest is their home. The continuity of Indigenous people of the jungle environmental education occurs in two areas, structural or customary law and cultural education within the family.
The Individual Differences of Indonesian High School Students’ Academic Interest in English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Kaluge Teresa Angelina , Halimi Sisilia Setiawati
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine individual differences, using gender as the exploratory variable and age as the covariate on academic interest among Indonesian high school students learning English. The research used a quantitative method. Data were collected virtually using an online questionnaire from 324 learners in four private urban high schools. The instrument used was the Academic Interest Scale for Adolescents (AISA). The process of data analysis consisted of confirmatory factor analysis, calculating Cronbach’s alpha, descriptive statistics, MANOVA, and MANCOVA. Four constructs were found valid and reliable: emotion, value, knowledge, and engagement. After validating the interest scale, data analysis disclosed the following results. Firstly, among the four constructs of academic interest, the value dimension was the highest and the knowledge factor the lowest, whereas emotion and engagement were in the middle position. Secondly, student gender differentiated significantly only in engagement. Thirdly, only the correlation between age and engagement was significant and positive in academic interest and student age. Lastly, considering student age, all the constructs except knowledge were differentiated by gender, where girls outperformed boys. These findings are valuable inputs for teachers, policymakers, and educational researchers in dealing with student language learning in Indonesian high schools.
Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed Combination of Bimatoprost (0.03% w/v) and Timolol (0.5% w/v) for Patients with Open-angle Glaucoma
Authors: Cho Jae Jin , Lee Jae Yeun
Published: March 2023

Purpose: We investigated the efficacy and safety of a fixed combination of bimatoprost (0.03% w/v) and timolol (0.5% w/v) (Ganfort® , Allergan Inc., Irvine, CA, USA; fixed combination of bimatoprost-timolol, BTFC) for open-angle glaucoma patients.Methods: We included 25 right eyes with open-angle glaucoma treated with eye drops. The drops were changed to the BTFC without a wash-out period. The therapeutic and adverse effects were evaluated by comparing the intraocular pressure (IOP) before the change to that at 1, 4, 7, and 10 months thereafter.Results: The mean IOP before the instillation of eyedrop and the mean reduction of IOP at each time was 18.66 ± 8.22 mmHg (n = 21) and 2.47 ± 3.19 mmHg (13.24%) at 1 month, 19.05 ± 8.54 mmHg (n = 18) and 3.68 ± 5.55 mmHg (19.32%) at 4 months, 16.68 ± 2.52 mmHg (n = 16) and 2.13 ± 2.87 mmHg (12.77%) at 7 months, and 20.07 ± 9.91 mmHg (n = 14) and 2.79 ± 4.48 mmHg (13.90%) at 10 months (p < 0.05). Side effects included soreness (two eyes, 7.7%), red eye and allergic symptoms (three patients, 11.5%), and discomfort (three patients, 11.5%); there were no severe adverse events such as permanent vision loss or systemic side effects.Conclusions: BTFC reduced the IOP of open-angle glaucoma patients without causing permanent vision loss or any other serious side effects.
Effect of Homocysteine on the Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Apoptosis in Trabecular Meshwork Cells
Authors: Kim Jeong Yeub , Kim Jae Woo
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In retinal endothelial cells, homocysteine (Hcy) activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, which results in apoptosis. This study investigated these effects of Hcy in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMC).Methods: HTMC cultures using 5 mM low or 20 mM high glucose (HG)-containing media were exposed to 100 μM Hcy for 3 days. Cell viability was assessed with the MTT (3-[4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. The MMP-9 and tissue inhibitor of MMP (TIMP)-1 levels were measured by western blotting and the degree of apoptosis was analyzed with flow cytometry using Annexin-propidium iodide double staining.Results: Exposure to Hcy in HG decreased cell viability compared to HG alone (p = 0.036). Compared to HG alone, co-exposure to Hcy with HG decreased the TIMP-1 levels, albeit not significantly (p = 0.094), and did not affect the MMP-9 levels (p = 0.413). In addition, co-exposure to Hcy with HG produced no difference in the degree of apoptosis compared to HG alone (p = 0.437).Conclusions: Unlike in retinal endothelial cells, Hcy did not affect the activities of TIMP-1, MMP-9, or the degrees of apoptosis significantly in HTMC. Thus, the effects Hcy may be limited in HTMC.
Effect of Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant Injection in a Patient with Recurrent Nodular Anterior Scleritis
Authors: Kwon Lee-Ha , Kim Seong-Jae
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To report the use of intravitreal dexamethasone implant injection in a patient with recurrent nodular anterior scleritis.Case summary: A 16-year-old patient presented with persistent eye pain and conjunctival injection in the left eye, which were diagnosed as nodular anterior scleritis. The clinical features improved with topical and systemic steroid treatment, but the patient developed side effects related to steroid use, including elevated intraocular pressure and skin rash. The steroid dose was reduced which led to frequent recurrence. Immunosuppressive agents were added to the treatment regimen, but there was no improvement; the patient developed intermediate uveitis and vitreous hemorrhage. Scleritis and intermediate uveitis continued despite vitrectomy; therefore, intravitreal dexamethasone implant injection was performed. There was no scleritis recurrence within 1 year after injection, which allowed tapering of steroids and immunosuppressive drugs.Conclusions: Intravitreal dexamethasone implant injection may be effective for recurrent nodular anterior scleritis in patients who exhibit complications, such as intermediate uveitis.
Mortalidade por Acidente Vascular Cerebral no Nordeste do Brasil, de 2008-2018
Authors: Almeida Gleydstone Teixeira , Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães de , Nunes Jomar Diogo Costa , Rosa Otto Mauro dos Santos , Pires José Alberto Pereira , Souza Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de , Ribeiro Maria Hilda Araújo , Almeida Vanessa Raquel Campos , Monteiro Flávia Jordana Abreu , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro
Published: March 2023

O acidente vascular cerebral - AVC é a segunda maior causa de morte no mundo e a taxa de mortalidade no Brasil está entre as maiores da América Latina e, embora essa taxa de mortalidade apresente um decréscimo nos últimos anos, o Nordeste ainda apresenta taxas elevadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a mortalidade por acidente vascular cerebral na região Nordeste do Brasil entre os anos 2008 a 2018. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, de série temporal, com dados secundários obtidos no banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde - DATASUS, onde foram incluídos na pesquisa os códigos CID I60 a I69, importados do TABNET-DATASUS para o programa Excel, e posteriormente exportados ao programa Bioestat 5.3 para análise estatística. Os dados demonstraram que o AVC foi responsável por 308.793 óbitos no Nordeste no período estudado, sendo o CID 10 – I64, I69, I67 e I61 foram os mais notificados. O ano com maior número de óbitos foi 2015 com um pico de 29.005 casos. Predomínio de óbitos no sexo masculino com 50,07% e na faixa etária de 80 anos ou mais, sendo os pardos e casados os indivíduos mais notificados com 57,0% e 35,0% dos casos, respectivamente e indivíduos com 12 anos ou mais de estudos, os menos afetados. Diante disto, compreende-se a relevância de estudos sobre esta doença, e a importância da instituição de medidas preventivas, para evitar sequelas e reduzir número de óbitos, que vitimizam inúmeros pacientes acometidos pelo AVC.
Modulação da microbiota intestinal em indivíduos alcoolistas: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santana Bianca Ferreira de , Almeida Martha Elisa Ferreira de , Barakat Beatriz , Vinha Lucas Inácio de Loyola , Ribeiro Madalena Geralda Cupertino , Parussolo Gabrielly Senna
Published: March 2023

Mediante o fato que o consumo de álcool tem aumentado, e que tal molécula pode promover diversas alterações, o objetivo desta revisão narrativa foi descrever o metabolismo do etanol e sua relação com a microbiota intestinal, assim como as doenças associadas a ambos. Foram utilizados artigos na elaboração da revisão narrativa. A dependência do álcool representa um importante problema de saúde pública que atinge milhões de pessoas no mundo todo. O consumo crônico de álcool está relacionado com o aumento da permeabilidade intestinal, favorecendo modificações significantes na composição da microbiota intestinal e permitindo que componentes bacterianos sejam translocados, e alcancem a circulação portal e sistêmica. Os produtos bacterianos que percorrem a circulação são reconhecidos por células do sistema imunológico, as quais liberam citocinas pró-inflamatórias e aumentam a formação de espécies reativas de oxigênio e nitrogênio bem como o estresse celular. O consumo de álcool também está relacionado com o desequilíbrio qualiquantitativo de microrganismos no intestino grosso, caracterizando a disbiose intestinal, onde há uma menor abundância de Bacteroidetes e maior de Proteobacteria em indivíduos alcoolistas quando comparados aos saudáveis. Conclui-se que a ingestão crônica de álcool modifica a microbiota intestinal e contribui para a disbiose intestinal.
Aspectos fisiopatológicos da sepse e conduta na emergência: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Diamantino Marianne Lopes , Rios Marcella Maciel , Santos Larissa Stefani , Lima Karita dos Reis , Carvalho Gabriel Moraes de , Souza Neto Jonas Alves de , Faria Yana Martins , Roma Anna Lídia Masson , Amaral Andreza Gonçalves , Cabreado Laura Martins
Published: March 2023

A sepse é classificada sendo uma emergência médica que descreve a resposta imunológica sistêmica do corpo a um processo inflamatório local, podendo levar à disfunção orgânica e à morte. Mesmo havendo uma grande demanda de atualização da conduta médica, a síndrome continua com alta prevalência no Brasil e no mundo.  Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa com o propósito de discutir e descrever sobre a sepse e sua fisiopatologia, como também, demonstrar como esta síndrome afeta a vida pessoal dos indivíduos acometidos. Foi utilizado o banco de dados: SciElo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e PubMed (US National Library of Medicine), com dados científicos de 10 de janeiro de 2023, sem restrição de idioma e sem restrição ao ano de publicação. Vários estudos mostram que a sepse é uma alteração do equilíbrio imunológico entre inflamação e anti-inflamatório. Ademais, a regulação das vias pró e anti-inflamatórias diante da sepse leva a uma liberação não local, mas sistêmica de citocinas, mediadores e moléculas relacionadas a patógenos, colaborando na ativação da coagulação e cascatas do complemento. Em suma, a sepse continua sendo um fardo significativo para os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo. Porém, os avanços feitos na compreensão de sua fisiopatologia nos últimos 20 anos superam tudo o que foi feito antes.