bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas 5 Madzhab Teori Belajar (Behavioris, Kognitifistik, Konstruktifistik, Generatif, Dan Humanistik Untuk Penerapan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Chikmah Khofshoh Roichanatul , Muniroh Shofiyatu Zahrotil , Putri Rika Triambarwati Diria , Bakar M. Yunus Abu
Published: March 2024

Islamic education is a learning process that prioritizes religious issues. In Islam, differences of opinion are inevitable. Just as in jurisprudence, which has four schools of thought, there are five schools of thought in learning theory in education. Each learning theory has its understanding, characteristics, principles, and learning steps, as well as advantages and disadvantages. This article contains data obtained using library research techniques, where data is collected from references such as books, journals, articles, and other types of readings. The data presented is a compilation of six schools of thought in learning theory. The data includes the understanding, characteristics, principles, and learning steps, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each school of thought. Understanding the schools of thought in learning theory is crucial before conducting a learning process based on Islam. The influence of learning theory schools on student learning outcomes is significant because each school of thought has its way of educating its students. Therefore, this article enables prospective Islamic educators to understand the learning theories that will be applied to their students.
Pendidikan Islam merupakan proses belajar yang mengedepankan masalah keagamaan. Dalam Islam tentu tidak jauh dengan perbedaan pendapat. Seperti halnya di dalam fiqih yang memiliki empat madzhab, dalam pendidikan juga terdapat lima madzhab teori belajar. Setiap teori belajar memiliki pengertian, ciri-ciri, prinsip-prinsip, langkah-langkah pembelajaran serta kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Artikel ini memuat data yang diambil menggunakan teknik library research yang mana data diambil dari referensi berupa buku, jurnal, artikel, dan jenis bacaan lainnya. Data yang dimuat merupakan saringan data mengenai enam madzhab teori belajar. Data tersebut berisi pengertian, ciri-ciri, prinsip-prinsip, langkah-langkah pembelajaran serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing madzhab. Madzhab teori belajar sangat penting untuk dipahami sebelum melaksanakan sebuah pembelajaran yang berdasarkan Islam. Pengaruh madzhab teori belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa tentunya sangat besar karena setiap madzhab memiliki caranya tersendiri untuk mendidik siswanya. Maka dibuatnya artikel ini dengan tujuan agar para calon pendidik Islam memahami tentang teori belajar yang akan diterapkan kepada peserta didiknya.
BREAST CANCER CAD SYSTEM BY USING TRANSFER LEARNING AND ENHANCED ROI
Authors: AL-HUSEINY Muayed S , SAJIT Ahmed S
Published: March 2024

Computer systems are being employed in specialized professions such as medical diagnosis to alleviate some of the costs and to improve dependability and scalability. This paper implements a computer aided breast cancer diagnosis system. It utilizes the publicly available mini MIAS mammography image dataset. Images are preprocessed to clean isolate breast tissue region. Extracted regions are used to adjust and verify a pretrained convolutional deep neural network, the GoogLeNet. The implemented model shows good performance results compared to other published works with accuracy of 86.6%, sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 88.9%.
Analysis of multimode radiation from 0.4 THz backward wave oscillator
Authors: Annaka Yuta , Sugawara Akira , Kokubo Yuma , Takebuchi Aoi , Funaki Kazuto , Matsuzaki Rei , Iguchi Touta
Published: March 2024

A terahertz backward wave oscillator (BWO) is a high-power terahertz wave source based on the Cherenkov interaction between an electron beam and a slow backward wave. Excitation of slow wave modes with different mode numbers degrades the performance of BWO due to mode competition. Analyzing the mode spectrum is a difficult challenge to confirm single mode operation. In this study, the excitation of the slow waves in a 0.4 THz cylindrical corrugated waveguide is examined. In the corrugated waveguide, azimuthal modes become slow backward waves with evanescent fields. We found the superposition of the modes with different azimuthal indices has an asymmetric field intensity and the excitation of the superposed modes produces the terahertz radiation with the asymmetric pattern. We conduct a BWO experiment using a 0.4 THz corrugated waveguide. The experimental radiation pattern is obtained and corresponds well to the calculated asymmetric pattern. The symmetry of the radiation can be regarded as an indicator of the mode control.
Implementationtheory of Planned Behavior on the Purchase Decision Online and Offline
Authors: Kurniawati Meilinda , Cornelius Maria Adeline , Ramadhan Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Many things influence consumer purchasing decisions, both internal and external factors, especially with the shift in several purchasing methods in the digitalization era. Theory of planned behavior analyzing important components that have a direct impact on consumer decisions, namely attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Through this literature, usage will be explained theory of planned behavior on purchase offline and online, as well as its development through analysis of several academic journals. Use Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), this research synthesizes scientific evidence and answers the objectives of the research. The time period chosen for this international standard journal is 2019-2022. Found 47 eligible journals according to the selected keywords. Next, process screening with theories and concepts carried out, so that the detailed analysis reviewed focuses on the 30 selected academic journals. The research results stated that the components Perceived Behavior Control on Theory of Planned Behavior, has the most influence on purchasing decisions. Apart from that, socio-demographic characteristics can also be added as supporting variables that can influence consumer purchasing behavior.     
At the grand Newfoundland bank and Flemish cap bank
Authors: Fomin K. Y. , Mishurova I.  V. , Belyaev V. A.
Published: March 2024

In this paper an overview of multi-year catch dynamics for 2001–2022 and main fishery objects exploitation rates is presented, for two banks located in the northwest part of Atlantic Ocean outside of the Exclusive Economic Zones and included in an international regulatory area. An analysis of Russian quotes realization rate in the mentioned area is performed, catch dynamics for Russian and international fishery is shown, both for exploited and less-exploited stocks.
Patterns of variability of species composition of catches from the russian fishing vessels in the south-eastern Pacific ocean for 2015–2022
Authors: Dubishchuk M. M.
Published: March 2024

The work provides information on the patterns of species composition of catches from the Russian fishing vessels conducted fishing of jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi Nichols 1920), chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782) and redbait (Emmelichthys spp.) in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean outside the economic zones of the coastal States. According to scientific observations, an analysis of the composition of species caught by the Russian fishing vessels is given. When fishing in the pelagic zone over ocean depths, jack mackerel was the main target species, chub mackerel formed the bycatch. At the same time, the proportion of chub mackerel in catches in the northern parts was higher than in the southern ones. When fishing on seamounts of the Nazca Ridge, catches were dominated by redbait with jack mackerel and alfonsino (Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834) as bycatch. According to the similarity of the species composition of catches, three areas – 1) all the Southern and Central subareas and part of the Northern subarea; 2) seamounts of Nazca ridge; 3) part of the Northern subarea near the border of the EEZ of Peru between 17–20°S, were singled out using the cluster analysis method.
Variability of stock status walleye pollock fishery
Authors: Bulatov O. A.
Published: March 2024

The analysis of the variability of walleye pollock stocks assessment and fisheries showed that in most areas the degree of exploitation is at a low level (4,7–13,5%), with the exception of the Navarinsky region of the Bering Sea, the coast of eastern Kamchatka, the northern Kuril Islands and western Sakhalin (16,7–18,9%). Climate change has a significant impact on the of walleye pollock stocks assessment. Positive anomalies of the PDO climate index (Pacific Decadal Oscillation) create favorable conditions for northern populations, whereas for southern populations living on the southern border of the area, on the contrary, those periods when negative anomalies are noted are more comfortable. Subject to the implementation of the cooling scenario in the North Pacific Ocean, walleye pollock biomass centers may shift to the southern regions (the economic zone of the DPRK), which will lead to a significant reduction in catches in the economic zones of the Russian Federation and the United States, which are currently the main players in the walleye pollock market.
Composition, structure and possible prospects for the use of bycatch on the trawl fishing of the atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Hexagrammidae)
Authors: Kurbanov Yu. K.
Published: March 2024

The species composition and size of bycatch of various hydrobionts in a specialized bottom trawl fishery for the atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius off the coast of Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands in the spring of 2016–2020 are considered. The catches included 77 species of fishlike and fish, as well as 9 species of commercial invertebrates. At the same time, their number varies according to fishing areas and depths, and the proportion by mass may exceed that of the main object. Among bycatch species, in addition to those whose fishing is carried out at the present time, high catches are typical for gray rockfish Sebastes glaucus, rock greenling Hexagrammos lagocephalus, great sculpin Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus, armorhead sculpin Gymnocanthus galeatus, as well as yellow Irish lord Hemilepidotus jordani and banded Irish lord H. gilberti. In this regard, it is believed that their catch has high potential on the specialized fishery of the atka mackerel.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dalam Hal Malpraktik Medis
Authors: Marliana Lia , Simanjuntak Juniaty Caroline , Hasnawan Yudi , Ferdian Jhohan Adhi , Saptomo Ade
Published: March 2024

Malpraktek medis adalah suatu tindakan medis yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang menyebabkan kerugian, baik fisik maupun psikis, kepada pasien. Sistem hukum kesehatan di setiap negara memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda-beda dalam mengatur malpraktek medis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti perbedaan budaya, nilai-nilai, dan sistem hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan sistem hukum kesehatan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dalam hal malpraktek medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian komparatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem hukum malpraktik di Indonesia dan Amerika serikat memiliki beberapa perbedaan diantaranya dari sistem hukum Indonesia menganut civil law dan Amerika menganut common law. Sedangkan dari sisi pembuktian Indonesia melakukan pembuktiann dengan pembuktian langsung dan Amerika dengan pembuktian terbalik. Kemudian dari bentuk pertanggungjawabannya, Indonesia mengimplementasikannya dalam bentuk Litigasi dan Non litigasi dan Amerika dalam bentuk hukum perdata. Selain itu, dari pengaturan dan pengawasan indonesia berada di dalam pengawasan Kementerian Kesehatan dan Lembaga profesi seperti MDKDI dan IDI dan Amerika dalam pengawasan badan federal dan yuridiksi negara bagian.
HOJE, A INTELIGÊNCIA ESPACIAL
Authors: Lévy Jacques
Published: March 2024

As recentes conquistas teóricas e epistemológicas das ciências sociais do espaço tornam a questão da disponibilização ao mundo da ação os conhecimentos sobre a dimensão espacial do social. O caminho entre a maior abstração conceitual e a transformação concreta de lugares, territórios e redes revela-se mais curto do que se poderia imaginar.
FACES CONTEMPORÂNEAS DA URBANIZAÇÃO E DO URBANO NO BRASIL: UM CASO DO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Elias Denise , Pequeno Renato
Published: March 2024

Muitas são as demandas para compreender as novas faces da urbanização brasileira no século XXI. Uma destas diz respeito a melhor inferir o papel que os espaços urbanos não metropolitanos representam na rede urbana. Vários destes espaços estão entre os detentores de intenso dinamismo econômico, com profundos impactos tanto na (re)estruturação urbana, quanto urbano-regional. O presente artigo tem como recorte espacial Mossoró (RN), uma cidade de porte médio localizada no Semiárido, que passou por significativos processos de reestruturação produtiva e territorial, desde os anos 1990. Tais processos ressignificaram sua economia, sua estruturação urbana e seus papéis regionais. Apresentar algumas características de sua economia e de sua (re)estruturação urbanas é o nosso objetivo principal. Concluímos que, em termos de funções regionais, Mossoró exerce papéis clássicos de cidade média. Por outro lado, que as três atividades produtivas pilares da economia urbana e regional comandadas por Mossoró são baseadas nas velhas formas de apropriação privada da natureza, permitindo o uso do termo neoextrativismo para explicar a economia política de sua urbanização. Considerando que a esmagadora maioria dos mercados de tais atividades não é local, mas nacional e internacional, entendemos que cidade e região são cada vez mais geridas por interesses e determinações exógenas. Mossoró e região constituem-se, assim, alienadas e corporativas, sem poder para definir os rumos de seu de desenvolvimento. Isso impacta diretamente no agravamento das desigualdades socioespaciais na escala urbana e regional. Realidade palpável de diversas maneiras, tal como com a fragmentação socioespacial na escala urbana.
La contaminación del medio ambiente y sus implicaciones negativas en la salud mental y en la calidad de vida
Authors: Abarca Castro Eric Alonso
Published: March 2024

El concepto ambiómica psiquiátrica, aplicado a la psicopatología y a la salud mental, estudia las condiciones ambientales que promueven la salud mental o que incrementan los riesgos de trastornos mentales. La contaminación ambiental es un problema que ha generado una crisis mundial, además de provocar afectaciones en la salud física y problemas asociados con la salud mental de los seres humanos. Este trabajo realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre las posibles implicaciones en la salud mental y física en la población que está expuesta a contaminantes ambientales, y reflexiona sobre el impacto directo e indirecto en su calidad de vida. Se concluye que existe un impacto de la contaminación del medio ambiente en la salud mental y en la calidad de vida de las personas; además, que la exposición constante a contaminantes en áreas focalizadas, como poblaciones cercanas a ríos, costas o con altos niveles de partículas finas y tóxicas en el aire, presentan mayores factores de riesgo para sus pobladores, especialmente a los grupos más vulnerables, como los infantes o los adultos mayores.
Universidades verdes y sostenibles
Authors: Pedroza Flores René
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se describe la tendencia mundial de las universidades verdes y sostenibles en el marco del desarrollo humano, a través de valorar el grado de avance de los Objetivos del Milenio (OdM). Se aplica el método comparativo para contrastar las estadísticas de dos rankings mundiales: The Times Higher Education Impact Rankings y del UI Green Metric. El objetivo es conocer las acciones y estrategias que han desarrollado las universidades, para dar cumplimientoa las recomendaciones mundiales de contar con instituciones comprometidas y responsables con el desarrollo humano sostenible. Una de las conclusiones que se presenta es que existe un desarrollo desigual entre las universidades: entre mejor este posicionado el país y la metrópoli en la que se ubica la universidad, mayor avance como universidad verde y sostenible se tendrá, esto se comprueba con el top ten de los rankings mencionados.
Modificación del plano oclusal con el uso de elásticos intermaxilares clase II en el sistema Roth autoligado SLI durante la primera fase de tratamiento.
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Noemy
Published: March 2024

Introducción. El plano oclusal representa un punto de referencia craneofacial, para el desarrollo de una correcta función y logro de una estética ideal, los elásticos intermaxilares de clase II, constituyen ser los primeros elementos auxiliares que ayudan a generar movimientos en función del objetivo y la fase de tratamiento. En este sentido, el propósito del estudio fue determinar el grado de modificación del plano oclusal con el uso de elásticos intermaxilares de clase II en el sistema Roth Autoligado SLI en la primera fase de tratamiento en pacientes tratados. Metodología. El estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, transversal y prospectivo. La población de estudio fue de 17 pacientes. Los criterios de inclusión considerados, fueron pacientes con telerradiografías iniciales y de control que usaron aparatología fija; la técnica fue la observación. Resultados. La fuerza mejor empleada de los elásticos intermaxilares clase II en el sistema Roth Autoligado SLI en la primera fase de tratamiento fue 3/16 leve, la distancia fue de tramo corto entre número de piezas (13-45) (23-35), los grados de modificación varía entre uno y otro paciente evidenciándose la apertura de este ángulo, con mayor frecuencia la modificación de 1 grado. Discusión. Todas estas variables han demostrado que los cambios en el plano oclusal con el uso de elásticos clase II en la primera fase de tratamiento son mínimos y están dentro de la norma permitida. En relación, es deficiente la literatura para poder efectuar el análisis correspondiente con otros estudios.
Relación entre el pH bucal y la severidad de la caries dental en estudiantes.
Authors: Duran Velásquez Jhojan Deyvi , Canchari Pereyra Teresa Paola , Orellana Aguilar Jhovana , Ríos Vargas Diego Mauricio , Flores Illanes Evy Alibey
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La caries dentales una patología multifactorial que afecta a gran parte de la población; entre las cuales se describe el pH bucal; los niños con dientes primarios son los más afectados, lo que puede provocar la pérdida prematura de los dientes, dificultando la masticación de los alimentos, lo que provoca malabsorción de nutrientes y posiblemente desnutrición. Metodología. El estudio fue correlacional, de cohorte transversal, observacional y prospectivo; la población de estudio estuvo compuesto por 30 estudiantes matriculados en la Unidad educativa Daniel Salamanca; del municipio de Cochabamba, durante el curso académico del primer semestre; el muestreo fue por voluntarios; la recolección de la información se realizó mediante exámenes de inspección visual y observaciones individuales, se puso en práctica el método simplificado Dentobuff® Stripe Sistema; por medio de tiras indicadoras de pH. Resultados. El 94 % de estudiantes, presenta caries dental en general, con mayor frecuencia el sexo masculino con un 54 % y respecto a la edad, la mayor proporción afectada corresponde a 10 años, donde el 67 % de la población que presenta caries también evidencia un pH ácido; existe asociación entre el grado de caries y el pH bucal Discusión. Los datos contrastados son similares respecto a que con mayor frecuencia la población presenta un pH bucal ácido y la caries sigue siendo un problema de salud pública; definitivamente se debe de continuar tratando esta patología y al mismo tiempo ajustar las estrategias en los programas odontológicos vigentes en la región.
Disposal of solid waste from civil construction: a screening proposal for a suitability system and case study in Nepomuceno, Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Luana Sousa , Pelegrino Marcelo Henrique Procópio , Villela Bruno Silva , Monteiro Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Vilela Raísa Brito , Pedroso Daniela de Fátima , Naime Iris Helena Antunes , Leite Ivan Massimo Pereira , Silva Bruno Montoani , Curi Nilton , Menezes Michele Duarte de
Published: March 2024

Most Brazilian municipalities do not have regulated areas for solid waste disposal in civil construction. Usually, residues are disposed of vacant lots and dumps, posing risks to the population health and the environment. Soils are the primary means for the disposal or recycling of waste, highlighting the importance of well-characterized soils and their respective landscape. This study aimed to establish a land suitability system for solid residues in civil construction and apply such information in a case study in Southeastern Brazil. An unprecedented digital soil map with a resolution of 30 m was created using the random forest classifier algorithm and soil field prospection information. A guide listing favorable soil-landscape attributes that most prevent soil erosion, water bodies or water table contamination was elaborated and discussed. Thus, such information was linked through a suitability system to classify areas with potential for receiving waste on a daily volume basis as follows: large size: >500 m³ day
-1
, medium size: >100 m³ day
-1
and <300 m³ day
-1
, and small size <100 m³ day
-1
. Topography and soil depth were the most limiting factors of the areas in the case study. The proposed attributes as criteria for the suitability system complement the current state legislation. A total of 236 ha closer to the urban perimeter connected by roads in good condition were classified as suitable for managing medium- and small-scale daily volume, whose destination might reduce transportation and installation costs in the study area.
MANAGING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS ON THE EDGE: STRATEGIES FOR RURAL AND URBAN FRINGE RESILIENCE
Authors: Afriyani Fauzia
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of this investigation is to explore and analyze sustainable livelihoods (SL) within villages situated in the RUF region. The RUF area, characterized as a transitional zone between rural and urban environments, is also referred to as suburban or hinterland. The study was specifically conducted in an RUF area proximate to Palembang, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, progressing towards Ogan Ilir Regency. The specific research locale is Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, situated along the Palembang-Inderalaya traffic route, encompassing Pemulutan Ulu Village and Pelabuhan Dalam Village.The designated unit of analysis for this research is the Head of the Household (KK). In Pemulutan District, there are a total of 1,480 families, distributed between Pemulutan Ulu Village (691 families) and Pelabuhan Dalam Village (789 families). The sample size for Pemulutan Regency comprises 314 respondents, with 148 respondents from Pemulutan Ulu Village and 166 respondents from Pelabuhan Dalam Village.The study employs the sustainable livelihood framework, focusing on human resources as one of its key components. The findings indicate that, despite the RUF area classification, the sustainable livelihoods of residents in this region are notably suboptimal.
Einige abschliessende Bemerkungen
Authors: Gehrig Hans
Published: March 2024

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Traditional Practices and Education Rights: A Case of University Female Students in Hodon District, Somalia
Authors: Nur Abdirizak Bashir , Barigayomwe Rogers
Published: March 2024

Education is a fundamental right and plays an important role in development (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2020). However, in Hodon District, Somalia, traditional practices and cultural beliefs significantly influence educational opportunities available, particularly for marginalized groups like girls (Abdullahi & Said, 2012; Ahmed, 2000). Somalia has a rich cultural heritage shaped by diverse traditions that form societal norms, though some perpetuate gender inequality and limit girls' education (Abdullahi & Said, 2012). It is important to examine Hodon District's prevailing traditions and their impact on education rights to identify improvement areas and strategies (Hassan & Lewis, 2008; Warsame, 2001). Traditional practices may include gender roles, restrictions on girls' schooling, early marriage, and limited resources that hinder enrollment, retention and achievement (Omar & Hersi, 2011; Roble & Wardheer, 2003). Additionally, traditions can affect boys' education through expectations like income contributions over schooling (Roble & Wardheer, 2003). To properly address barriers, comprehensive understanding is needed of prevailing practices and implications for opportunities (United Nations Children's Fund, 2010). The objective was to examine the effect of Traditional Practices on Education Rights: A Case of University Female Students in Hodon District, Somalia. The theoretical framework of this study is grounded in liberal feminism theory, as advanced by Jackson and Pearson (2002). A mixed-methods approach was used combining qualitative and quantitative data from interviews, questionnaires and a sample of 358 female students from universities in Hodon district, Somalia. The research examined the influence of traditional practices on education rights through a descriptive design aimed at understanding subjective experiences. Findings revealed Somali traditions are gender sensitive in education with a mean of 3.765. Cultural support for education in communities had a mean of 2.073. Regression analysis between traditional practices and education rights yielded a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.749. The model summary results were: R = 0.749, R2 = 0.560, Adjusted R2 = 0.559, meaning traditional practices explain 56.0% of the variation in education rights, while other factors account for the remaining 44.0%. It was concluded that traditional practices have a significant effect on education rights for university female students in Hodon district. Specifically, improvements to traditional practices that increase support for girls' education could positively impact education rights in Mogadishu. The study provides insight through quantitative and qualitative examination of the influence of traditions
Case Report of Cylindrical Grip on Improving Upper Limb Muscle Strength of SNH Patient
Authors: Azizah Rizkia Nurul , Anam Akhyarul
Published: March 2024

Non-hemorrhagic stroke patients who do not get optimal treatment will experience disability or physical weakness such as paralysis and weakened muscle strength, which results in a lack of joint range of motion, limb function, and decreased daily life activities. One of the ROM techniques to help recover the upper extremities to stimulate the hands, can be done with cylindrical grip exercises which are functional hand exercises by grasping a cylindrical object in the palm of the hand which aims to support the recovery of the ability to move and function of the hand. Objective: This case repost aims to determine the effect of giving cylindrical grip to stroke ptients to increase muscle strengt in the upper extremities. Method: The method used is a descriptive case report design based on Evidance Based Nursing (EBN) conducted on two subjects with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Results: After the implementation of ROM exercise nursing: cylindrical grip for 3 days in each patient starting from 18-22 September 2023 which was carried out for 5 minutes and repeated 7 times, changes were obtained in the muscle strength of Mrs.M's right hand which was originally 3 to 4 and Mr.W which was originally left hand muscle strength 2 to 4. Conclusions: ROM Exercise: Cylindrical grip can improve upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Evaluation of Nurse Workload in Patient Units
Authors: Astari Dewanti Widya , Kartikaningsih Kartikaningsih , Setiawan Dede
Published: March 2024

The inpatient room at a tertiary referral eye hospital includes eye surgery services and infection treatment for adult and pediatric patients. Nurse workload greatly influences the quality of service in the inpatient unit. However, data regarding the workload of nurses in inpatient units at tertiary referral eye hospitals is still limited. Objective: To determine the workload of nurses in the inpatient ward of a tertiary referral eye hospital. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study, which provides an overview of the workload of nurses in the inpatient ward of a tertiary referral eye hospital. The research was carried out from March to May 2023. The total sampling of research respondents was 25 nurses in inpatient treatment rooms for class 2 and 3 patients. Data collection used a workload questionnaire. Data analysis uses cross tabulation. The validity test was declared valid using the Pearson product moment correlation with results for the physical aspect of 0.396, the psychological aspect of 0.396 and the time aspect of 0.396 (0.396 > 0.312). Reliability test usingCronbach's alphawith a coefficient of more than 0.6, it is declared reliable, where the physical aspect is 0.945, the psychological aspect is 0.903 and the time aspect is 0.906. This research has received ethical approval number: LB.02.01/2.3/5440/2023. Results: research shows that the workload of nurses on the physical aspect is high, namely 76%, and the workload of nurses on the psychological aspect is high, namely 96%. Discussion: Several factors causing the high workload of nurses include the large number of patients entering the inpatient room, the bed management system which is not yet optimal, and the limited treatment space but continuous use of beds. Conclusion: The high workload of nurses has an impact on the quality of nursing services.
The Relationship of Delivery Method and Family Planning History with Via Examination Results (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid)”
Authors: Rohmawati Indah , Widyawati Evita , Oktaviana Friska , Fitriani Evi Tunjung
Published: March 2024

VIA (Visual Acetic Acid Inspection) is a type of examination to detect cervical cancer. There are several factors that can cause positive VIA results and every couple of childbearing age (PUS) should carry out early detection of cervical cancer once a year, one of which is through an VIA examination. However, unfortunately there are still many couples of childbearing age who have not done so and when the examination is carried out, some of the results are positive and are even in an advanced stage. The Objective of this study was to determine the relationship between delivery method and birth control history with the results of VIA examination (visual inspection of acetic acid).

This type of observational analytic research, cross-sectional design. The research population was all couple of childbearing age (PUS) in Malang Regency. The inclusion criteria were carrying out a VIA examination at the Polowijen Malang Community Health Center and having given birth. The sample consisted of 34 respondents. The research was carried out on November 8 2023. Data was collected by conducting interviews about birth methods and family planning history as well as conducting VIA examinations. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. There is no relationship between the method of delivery and the results of the VIA examination which is statistically significant with a P value = 0.223. Vaginal delivery does not always cause cervical injury which is needed by HPV to penetrate the transformation zone which can gradually lead to precancerous lesions or positive VIA results. There is no relationship between history of family planning use and VIA examination results which is statistically significant with p value = 0.994. Women who have never used hormonal or non-hormonal contraception can also experience precancerous lesions or positive VIA examination results.
Description of Perceptions of Neonatology Nurses in the Implementation of Assessment and Management of Pain in Neonates
Authors: Nugraha Puput , Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu , Maryam Nenden Nur Asriyani
Published: March 2024

Neonates with complications admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) must receive various invasive actions that cause negative impacts, one of which is pain. The limited growth and development of neonates causes pain to be objective depending on the nurse's perception. As a result, pain is not managed properly and has a high risk of causing negative impacts for neonates. Objective: This study aims to identify the perception of neonatology nurses in the implementation of pain assessment and management in neonates. Method: This study used descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional time approach to neonatology nurses who were collected in pediatric nurse organizations in the West Java region using a convenience sampling technique. The instrument used was The Nurses' Attitudes and Perceptions of Pain Assessment in Neonatal Intensive Care Questionnaire (NAPPAQ). Results: The results of the study with a total of 72 respondents, 50% of respondents strongly agreed on the importance of pain assessment, and 48.6% strongly agreed on the importance of using pain assessment tools. The assessment tools that are often used in assessing pain are NIPS (72.2%), and non-pharmacological pain management that is often given is physical methods. Conclusions: Although most nurses agree on the importance of pain assessment, in practice there are still nurses who assess pain without using clear assessment tools.
Extremity Joint Range of Motion Exercise on Intradialytic Blood Pressure Control in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Maula Dedeh Riayatul , Rumahorbo Hotma , Mauliku Novi Elvinawaty , Suryati Yayat , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: March 2024

Changes in blood pressure during hemodialysis is an important point that must be a concern. The occurrence of hypotension and intradialytic hypertension can have an impact on reducing the adequacy of dialysis, decreasing kidney function, and can even affect the patient's quality of life. Among the non-pharmacological interventions that are considered safe and effective in the management of intradialytic blood pressure control are intradialytic exercises, one of which is range of motion exercises for the extremities. To determine the effect of extremity joint range of motion exercises on intradialytic blood pressure control in hemodialysis patients. This research used a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design using cluster sampling with a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 46 respondents (23 intervention and 23 control group respondents) with Wilcoxon test data analysis. in the intervention group the average systolic blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise was -6.42mmHg, the diastolic blood pressure difference was -2.38mmHg with p value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure p=<0.05, In the control group systolic blood pressure p= 0.024 with a difference of 2.4, independent t test results mean systolic blood pressure 2.88mmHg and diastolic blood pressure mean 1.12mmHg with p value both P>0.05. Extremity joint range of motion exercises can affect blood pressure in the intervention group.
Women's Intentions to Become Acceptors in Family Planning Post Covid-19: Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Mujahidah Rd. Gita
Published: March 2024

Post-Covid-19 shows that the level of contraceptive use and the need for family planning cannot be met at both the district and city levels, seen from the large variations that show disparities in the implementation of family planning programs, this causes stagnation in the number of contraceptive use and the need for family planning is not met in Indonesia. During the pandemic, there was a decrease in the use of contraceptives and an increase in unplanned pregnancies. Intention is an important component in generating behavior. A person can carry out or not carry out a behavior depending on that person's intentions, so that the attitude of women of childbearing age towards carrying out family planning depends on their intentions. This study aims to see a picture of the intentions of women of childbearing age to become family planning acceptors. Descriptive research method with a population of women of childbearing age in Indramayu Regency who were selected using simple random sampling totaling 83 people. Data collection was carried out by respondents filling out a questionnaire developed by researchers referring to guidelines for making instruments based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and analyzed using statistical tools. The research results show that the intention of women of childbearing age in carrying out family planning after Covid-19 has a strong intention of 86.7% and a weak intention of 13.3%. So, from the results of this research, it is important for nurses to pay attention to the intentions of women of childbearing age in carrying out family planning and to develop strategic health promotion that can reach all groups.
The Effect of Thyroid Dysfunction on Pregnancy Outcome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sari Heni Elmiani
Published: March 2024

Thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy certain impact on pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal growth. The incidence of pregnancy with hyperthyroidism ranges from 0.5% to 1%, leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as abortion, premature delivery, stillbirth, gestational hypertension, placental abruption, and premature rupture of membranes. This study aimed to analyzed the effect thyroid dysfunction on pregnancy outcomes. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The PICO research question as follows. Population: Pregnancy; Intervention: Dysfunction Thyroid; Comparison: Thyroid Normal; Outcome: Effect of Pregnancy. The articles were obtained from four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, and Science Direct. The Keywords were “Thyroid Dysfunction” OR “Pregnancy” OR “Outcomes” AND “Prospective Cohort” AND “Retrospective comparative”. Full text article in English with study design Cohort and retrospective comparative from 2012 to 2022, were included in this study. The steps of meta-analysis followed PRISMA flow diagram. The Articles were analyzed by the Review Manager 5.4 application A total 11 cohort and retrospective comparative from India, Israel, Denmark, Pakistan, America, Finland, and China were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. the data collected showed that effect of thyroid disfunction on pregnancy outcome among preterm birth by 0.87 times and was statistically significant (SMD=0.87, 95% CI=0.87 to 0.93; P<0.00001); Pre-Eclampsia by 0.70 times (SMD=0.70, 95% CI=0.50 to 0.96; P=0.03); Placenta abruption  by 0.27 times (SMD=0.27, 95% CI=0.19 to 0.38; P<0.00001); Fetal Distress by 0.77 times (SMD=0,77, 95% CI=0.68 to 0.86; P<0.00001); Post-partum Hemorrhage by 0.57 times (SMD=0.57, 95% CI= 0.37 to 0.87; P<0.009).
The Influence of Smart Visual Education Based on Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory on Anxiety Levels
Authors: Ismail Nur , Haryanto Joni , Veterini Anna Surgean
Published: March 2024

Anxiety is a feeling of discomfort, worry, fear, and tension. This response is a physiological response to external or internal stimuli that can cause behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms. Anxiety in patients starts from the moment the patient receives a surgery schedule. If the patient continues to feel anxious while the operation is in progress, this can disrupt the operation process because a tense patient can increase the heart rate which can affect the patient's blood pressure and breathing. This study aims to determine the effect of educational videos on anxiety in surgical patients. The research uses a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental research design (pretest-posttest with control group design). There were 66 street children as respondents consisting of 33 control group respondents and 33 treatment group respondents. Respondents were determined using affordable population techniques. The independent variable is smart visual education based on Dorothea Orem's self-care theory and the dependent variable is anxiety level. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the independent t-test with a significance level of p<0.05. The instrument used was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) Questionnaire. There is a significant relationship between respondents' anxiety levels in the pretest and posttest results (p=0.000) in both the control group and the treatment group. However, there was no significant difference in the delta of respondents' anxiety levels in both the control and treatment groups. Smart visual education based on Dorothea Orem's self-care theory influences reducing the anxiety level of patients who will undergo surgery with SAB regional anesthesia.
Analysis of Factors Related to Referral Cases in Childbirth
Authors: Yulyati Iis , Yuliwati Nanik
Published: March 2024

Various factors can affect the number of referrals and the quality of referrals. This increase in referral rate can be an indication that the implementation of the referral system has not gone well. These indicators can be divided into indicators from the midwife's side, namely education and length of work, and indicators from the family in the form of support provided and speed of decision making. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of midwife education, midwives' tenure, and family support on referral success. This study is a type of intervention research with a cross sectional design. The location used for this study is at the Cikande Health Center in November-December 2023. The samples used in this study, using total sampling with samples were 30 obstetric referral cases. The data was collected by questionnaire. The independent variables were midwives' education, midwives' length of service, and family support. The dependent variable is referral success. The test used is the Chi Square test. The results of p value 0.007 < 0.05 which indicate that education has a significant relationship with referral success, p value 0.023 < 0.05 which indicates that midwives' tenure has a significant relationship with referral success, and p value 0.001 < 0.05 which indicates that the support provided by family has a very significant relationship with referral success.
Resveratrol in Periodontitis Treatment: Efficacy and Mechanism of Action in Rat Models and its Clinical Implications
Authors: Chai Mei , Tang Xuyan , Zhang Jinzhong , Huang Chenchen
Published: March 2024

Periodontitis, a prevalent periodontal disease, serves as the foundation for numerous periodontal pathologies. The current study aimed to examine the adjunctive role of resveratrol in treating periodontitis. Our findings reveal that resveratrol significantly augments periodontal health of patients, indicating its substantial efficacy. Further experimentation involving the construction of a rat model of periodontitis demonstrated that resveratrol effectively mitigates periodontal tissue damage and inhibits apoptosis in periodontal cells. This confirms resveratrol's promising clinical applicability. Moreover, the Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor/Recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B/Recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B-Ligand pathway is pivotal in modulating the pathological progression of periodontitis. This pathway exhibited significant activation in rats afflicted with periodontitis, and resveratrol intervention effectively regulated its expression. These findings suggest that the therapeutic impact of resveratrol on periodontitis could be attributed to the inhibition of the Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor/Recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B/Recombinant receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B-Ligand pathway.
Enigmas y fragilidades del actual Estado social y democrático de Derecho
Authors: Sosa Wagner Francisco
Published: March 2024

Este texto trae causa en la conferencia impartida, el día 23 de marzo de 2023, en el Aula Magna de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Barcelona.
«Nuevo Testamento» de la Movilidad Urbana
Authors: Robusté Francesc
Published: March 2024

Sumario: 1. «Religión» en movilidad—2. «Mandamiento nuevo»—3. Típicos tópicos, mutación, mitos y moral de la movilidad urbana—4. Urbanismo «táctico» y principios de re–urbanización—5. Lógica económica, funcional y regulación
The position of the leading US political forces on the issue of post-Soviet integration (1991–2021)
Authors: Matsulevich Evgeniya
Published: March 2024

After the collapse of the USSR the United States sought to include the post-Soviet space in the American sphere of influence. Washington had to take into account the integration processes in the region. The purpose of this study is to consider the positions of leading US political forces on the issue of Washington's policy regarding post-Soviet integration.
Americans did not pay significant attention to US policy regarding post-Soviet integration and did not discuss it directly (with the exception of a short period of time after the collapse of the USSR). US policy regarding post-Soviet integration was formed as part of larger tasks to realize its interests in the region.
The President, Congress, NGO and foreign policy experts took part in developing the US position on post-Soviet integration. Public sentiment also played a role. The final decision lay with the president. He relied on the advice of his team and was forced to take into account the position of Congress, which acted as an obstacle to intensifying US policy in the post-Soviet space. NGO and US expert circles generally shared Washington's position regarding post-Soviet integration, but criticized the imperfections of government policy. Their opinions were taken into account only in general terms. Through its policies the country's leadership sought to satisfy the needs of citizens, but the opinion of ordinary americans did not dictate the adoption of decisions that would diverge from the position of Washington.
The divergent positions of the President, Congress, members of different parties and fellow party members on the principles and priorities of American participation in the affairs of the post-Soviet region hindered the adoption of a final decision on specific US steps regarding post-Soviet integration. However the opinion about the potential threat of post-Soviet integration to American interests was shared by all the leading political forces in the country.