bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of industrial internet of things technologies using Edge, Fog, and Cloud computing
Authors: Gasimov V.A. , Aliyeva Sh.Kh. , Assanova Zh.S.
Published: December 2023

Having superior features of productivity of the Industrial Internet technology of things used in the establishment of clever cities and clever villages, optimity, etc. increases the need to use it. The low-capacity of the physical resources of Iot-based sensors allows it to integrate into cloud technology. Cloud-based infrastructures are not sufficient for the existing requirements of the products of the products. The two main issues, in terms of reconciliation and network expansion limits arise. Also, the breaks of the Internet connection, the low conductivity, etc., as such problems, allow IIOT to integrate the "Fog Computing" and "Edge Computing" technologies. Taking into account the coverage and development of IIOT technology, it is believed that in many cases taking advantage of its full potential will be possible to combine clouds, fog and edge calculations. In this article, Industrial Internet technology of things, its integrated "Cloud", Fog ", Edge technologies are being investigated and differences between them, distribution-based approaches between levels are discussed.
Метод оптимізації роботи системи масового обслуговування з використанням віртуального асистента на базі штучного інтелекту
Authors: Гнатюк В.О. , Батрак О.Г. , Скуратівський А.А. , Кудренко С.О.
Published: December 2023

У науковій статті здійснена розробка методу оптимізації роботи систем масового обслуговування, з використанням віртуального асистента на базі штучного інтелекту як ефективного інструменту для автоматизації та поліпшення процесів обслуговування користувачів. Розроблене рішення забезпечує покращення взаємодії з користувачами, використання штучного інтелекту для покращення відповідей, ефективне зберігання та аналіз даних, можливість автоматизації завдяки GAS. У подальшому планується розширення мовної моделі, удосконалення інтерфейсу користувача, додавання модуля автоматичного розпізнавання мови для підтримки багатьох мов та додаткових можливостей аналізу запитів, розробка алгоритмів, які навчаються відповідям користувачів, щоб надати персоналізовані відповіді та поліпшити досвід взаємодії, дослідження та оптимізація алгоритмів обробки даних для швидшої та ефективнішої роботи системи при великому потоці запитів. Ці наукові розробки можуть покращити ефективність, точність та користувацький досвід систем масового обслуговування з використанням віртуального асистента.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ ІНТЕРНЕТУ ЯК СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Литовченко Ірина
Published: December 2023

У статті здійснюється соціально-філософський аналіз особливостей становлення, розвитку та функціонуванняІнтернету як відносно нового соціального інституту, завдяки якому в інформаційному суспільстві реалізуються,задовольняються різноманітні потреби індивідів, соціальних груп, соціальних організацій, спільнот тощо. Особлива увагаприділяється аналізу нових можливостей Інтернету, використання ресурсів якого стало невід’ємною частиною різних сфержиттєдіяльності людей у суспільстві: соціальної, економічної, культурної, політичної, освітньої, медичної тощо. Авторомпоказано основні ознаки, особливості та функції Інтернету як соціального інституту. Зазначено, що важливими ознакамиінституту Інтернету є наявність відповідних норм, правил, зразків і моделей поведінки та комунікації, а також організаційних тауправлінських елементів, що забезпечують їхнє дотримання та виконання.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ОСВІТИ ЛЮДИНИ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ: РОЛЬ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ
Authors: Сухова Надія
Published: December 2023

Анотація. У статті розглядається роль соціального проєктування в трансформації освіти людини ХХІ століття.Показано потужний вплив сучасних технологій на різні сфери людського існування. Наголошено, що вінформаційному суспільстві відбуваються процеси тотальної цифровізації життя людини, і цей процес може нести всобі як полегшення життя соціуму, так і загрозу створення «цифрового концтабору» з відповідним типомсвідомості в індивідів. Показано,як за умов врахування всебічного розвитку людини у країні без корупційних схем іподвійних стандартів у внутрішній політиці, освітні проєкти поступово сприятимуть позбавленню людства віділюзорних цінностей. Обґрунтовано, що сам соціальний проєкт є проявом креативного цілепокладання, здатностілюдини до творчого конструювання ідеальних моделей майбутнього що випереджають відображення дійсності.Виявлено, що нове тисячоліття потребує нового типу людини з домінуючими рисами духовності, яка зможегармонійно проживати на нашій планеті, адаптуючись до бурхливих змін як у природному середовищі, так і всуспільстві.
SPIRITUAL DIMENSION OF THE NEW PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE FUTUROLOGY OF THE CLUB OF ROME
Authors: Shorina Тetiana
Published: December 2023

Анотація. The article deals with the problem of substantiating a new paradigm of global development in the studies of the Club ofRome, namely the paradigm of sustainable or holistic development. The philosophical and moral framework of the new socialparadigm is studied. The new social paradigm frameworkis embodied in the strategy of "world equilibrium for mankind" (D.Meadows), the doctrine of "new humanism" (A. Peccei) and "new enlightenment" (E. Weizsäcker, A. Wijkman).Keywords: futurology, holism, new global paradigm, global problems of mankind, world order, financial capitalism, newenlightenment, new humanism, Club of Rome, sustainable development, world in crisis.
ДІАЛОГІЧНІСТЬ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ЯК ЧИННИК ЇЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Мокан Наталія , Чорноморденко Іван
Published: December 2023

Анотація. Статтю присвячено встановленню ознак діалогічності української культури. Обстоюється позиція, щодіалогічність є одним із чинників її розвитку. Висвітлюються основні історичні етапи діалогічної практики вукраїнській культурній традиції (від язичницько-християнських часів); розвитку класично-раціоналістичного діалогу(Г. Сковорода) та етико-раціоналістичної практики діалогу (І. Франко). Виокремлено ознаки української культури,зумовлені пошуками та формуванням української ідентичності (XX – на початку XXI сторіччя): пошук глибинних,сенсових початків культури; переплетіння культури з іншими громадянськими і соціальними сферами;переосмислення індивідуальної творчості минулих поколінь; прийняття у свою культуру «іншого», «чужого»;культурний антропоцентризм. На глибоке переконання авторів, перераховані вище ознаки вказують на те, щоукраїнська культура – це діалог культур.
A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Comparative Study to Determine the Efficacy of Norepinephrine and Ephedrine to Maintain Arterial Blood Pressure During Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Sannaboraiah Sushma K , Rajegowda Swarooprani
Published: December 2023

Background: Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension(SAIH) continues to be the troublesome complication for obstetric patients undergoing cesarean section under subarachnoid block. Vasopressors are emerging as the cornerstone of treating SAIH in cesarean section patients with the evolving evidence of arterial vasodilatation as the primary cause of hypotension. This study was hypothesized to compare the efficacy of norepinephrine and ephedrine boluses to maintain hemodynamics in cesarean section.
Methods: After approval from institutional ethics committee and registration in Clinical Trials Registry India(CTRI ) and informed consent, study was conducted in 110 healthy parturients aged 18-40 years, belonging to ASA  physical status I and II, posted for elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, were randomly allocated into group N(n=55) and group E(n=55),who received intravenous boluses of norepinephrine  6 g and ephedrine 10mg respectively as prophylaxis(one dose soon after induction) and in treatment of SAIH. The number of vasopressor boluses were recorded as primary objective and hemodynamics, APGAR scores, adverse events were noted.
Results: The number of boluses of vasopressor used was 1.9±1.2 for Ephedrine and 4.72±2.9 for Norepinephrine. At 30,40,50 and 60 minutes after anesthesia, there was significant fall in mean arterial pressure in the norepinephrine group compared to ephedrine group. The incidence of tachycardia was more in ephedrine group and incidence of bradycardia was more in norepinephrine group.
Conclusion: Both the study drugs, ephedrine and norepinephrine are  comparably effective in preventing SAIH after prophylactic bolus and effective in maintaining blood pressure intraoperatively, more number of boluses of norepinephrine was required compared to ephedrine.
Relationship of Hospital Mortality with Metabolic Acidosis Severity in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Aghili Mehrad , Zangi Mahdi , Zinatzadeh Mahmoud Reza , Vahidi Elnaz , Aarabi Sepideh , Motamed Ommolbanin
Published: December 2023

Background: Metabolic acidosis (MA) is a common pathologic process with fatal consequences in critically ill (CI) patients. The more the severity of acidosis the more mortality rate is expected. To evaluate the relationship of hospital mortality with MA severity in CI patients admitted to emergency department (ED).
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we enrolled CI patients (based on physician clinical assumption), most at level 1 or 2 emergency severity index triage system. Patients were followed and evaluated in 2 parallel groups, one with and the other without MA. The severity of acidosis, chief complaints, final diagnosis, demographic data, acute physiologic assessment and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II) score, serum lactate and bicarbonate level, need for intubation and mechanical ventilation, admission ward, hospital length of stay and in hospital mortality were compared between the 2 groups.
Results: A total of 1811 CI patients including 60.2% males and 39.8% females with and without MA were evaluated. The most common age range was 65-55 years old (31.7%) with the meanSD of 61.348.23. The most common complaints and diagnoses were weakness (40.5%) and pneumosepsis (35.1%), respectively. Patients with severe acidosis had higher lactate level and APACHE II score (p<0.05). Mortality rate was 10.4%. Most of our cases had severe MA. Expired cases had higher lactate level and APACHE II score (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Lactate level, bicarbonate level and APACHE II score were all significant independent predictors of hospital mortality in CI patients.
Erector Spinae Plane Block in a Patient with Ischemic Heart Disease for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Deshpande Jyoti , Jacob Merlin Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Erector spinae plane block is an interfascial plane block that is a novel analgesic technique which is easy to administer. It provides extensive multidermatomal sensory block. It is a simple and safe procedure and is a promise of the future. It has been used to multiple surgeries of the thoracic and abdominal regions like thoracotomy, mastectomy, fibroadenoma, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and so on. Here, we describe the case of a 40year old male patient with ischemic heart disease, posted for percutaneous nephrolithotomy under general anesthesia, supplemented with ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block, with intermittent boluses. The catheter was used for post-operative pain relief for upto 48 hours and later removed. Intraoperative hemodynamics were optimal and post-operative need for multimodal analgesics had reduced.
The Unique Management of Accidental Intra-Arterial Injection of Propofol in a Patient with Acute Subdural Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: FerdosniaFerdosnia Azadeh , Ramezani Masoud , Eraghi Mohammad Mirahmadi , Seifipour Shabnam , Javadi Seyed Amir Hossein
Published: December 2023

Propofol is a commonly used medication for sedation during surgery; however, it must be used with precaution in neurologic patients because of the subsequent adverse effects of cardiovascular and neurologic.
An 83-year-old male patient with acute subdural hemorrhage was referred with a two-year history of falling and a recent occurrence of imbalance; the patient underwent urgent surgery under general anesthesia, using 100 µg fentanyl for premedication, 50 mg Propofol for induction, and Isoflurane gas and fentanyl drip for maintenance. During transmission of the patient for postsurgical computed tomography, two ccs Propofol 1% were mistakenly injected into the patient's radial artery and managed appropriately by the master. Following this management, the patient represented no alteration in his vital signs and was discharged in a favorable condition. Here, we report how this case could be managed successfully.
Robust data regarding the complications of accidental administration of Propofol through an artery are lacking, and the presented results remain controversial. The authors have herby drawn attention to the unique management of an accidental intra-arterial injection of Propofol. Further studies are warranted to establish definite conclusions.
Comparison of Brain Activation According to fMRI Data in Patient with Depression (After Acute Coronary Syndrome and Somatically Healthy) and Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Antonovna Beliaevskaia Alena , Sergeevich Petelin Dmitry , Vitalievich Akhapkin Roman , Albertovna Volel Beatrice , Konstantinovich Ternovoy Sergey
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study is devoted to the study of brain activation using fMRI in patients with depression (after acute coronary syndrome and somatically healthy) and in healthy volunteers.
Method: The study enrolled a total of 51 patients: 11 with depression after acute coronary syndrome, 16 with primary depressive episode and recurrent depression without prior coronary event, and 24 with ACS without depression. The groups were matched by sex and age. The emotional information processing was evaluated with the Pennsylvania Test of Emotion Recognition. All patients underwent fMRI at the time of this test. The data processing was performed with SPM12 and xjView applications.
Results: During the processing of emotional information in the depressed patients after ACS, specific activation zones in the frontal cortex (P < 0.001), right fusiform gyrus (P < 0.001), and right insular lobe were identified (P = 0.017). In the patients with primary depressive episode and recurrent depression without ACS, certain zones of activation were identified in frontal cortex (P < 0.001; 0.001), left fusiform gyrus (P < 0.001), occipital cortex (P < 0.001). In the patients who had ACS, without depression, some zones of activation were specified in the right middle occipital gyrus (P < 0.001), the right superior frontal gyrus (P = 0.088), and the putamen projection on the right (P < 0.001) and on the left (P = 0.009), as well as the left insular lobe (P = 0.015).
Conclusion: The pathogenesis of depression is significantly associated with the peculiarities of processing emotionally significant information, regardless of the conditions under which it develops.
Aging Enjoyment: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Qadam Zahra Sari-ol , Vafa Marzieh Alivandi , Hashemi Touraj , Ali Amir Panah
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors contributing to enjoyment in old age.
Method: To this end, this research used a qualitative exploratory research design known as grounded-theory research. Seventeen elderly participants (aged 65-85 years), comprising 11 men and 6 women, were selected using purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview was used as the data collection instrument. The method proposed by Corbin and Strauss was employed to design the interview questions. In this study, data analysis was interpretive using phenomenological analysis, which was done through open, axial, and selective coding.
Results: The results indicated that the new emergent construct – ageing enjoyment – consisted of five categories and 19 subcategories. These categories include present moment awareness, liberating past, psychosocial safety, ultimate purpose for being, and self-peace. Subcategories include: Vitality, Family solidarity and intimacy, Occupational Adequacy, Economic wisdom, Social Acceptability, Healthy society, Talent flourish, productive experiences, Physical well-being, Willingness to develop, Mindfulness, satisfaction, Moralization, Adaptability, Benevolence, Acceptance, Desire to live, Meaningfulness, Religiosity.
Conclusion: These categories suggest that present moment awareness, liberating past, as well as having psychosocial safety help the elderly experience ageing enjoyment. Hence, they are likely to reach self-peace through an ultimate purpose for being as they deal with challenging life issues. Practical implications of the findings are further discussed
Mental Health Services Integration in Primary Health Care in Iran: A Policy Analysis
Authors: Dorosti Abbasali , Karamouz Majid , Rahimi Vahab Asl , Azimzadeh Solmaz , Gharaee Hojatolah , Azami-Aghdash Saber , Farahbakhsh Mostafa
Published: December 2023

Objective: The National Mental Health Services (N-MHSs) in Iran was integrated with Primary Health Care (PHC) in 1988. This study aimeds to analyze the policy of integrating N-MHSs in PHC, focusing on the analysis of the current situation, pathology, and the existing challenge.
Method: This qualitative research was conducted in 2020 using a case study approach. This study used the policy triangle model to analyze the policy. The required data were collected via interviews, literature review, and document analysis. The interviews were conducted with 23 experts, stakeholders across the country who were selected through purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed using the content-analysis method.
Results: The main goals of this policy were to raise mental health literacy among the people and eliminate its stigma in the society, while implementing the referral system for N-MHSs. Twenty weaknesses were extracted in eight areas, including negative views of mental health, weaknesses in human resource training, compensation for the service of psychologists, unfavorable working conditions of the workforce, inappropriate service delivery facilities, lack of meaningful communication between different levels of service delivery, poor inter-sectorial communication, and the challenging nature of mental health care. De-stigmatizing psychological disorders in the society and identifying hidden patients are some of the most significant achievements of this policy.
Conclusion: Despite the successful implementation and significant achievements in integrating N-MHSs in PHC, the results of the present study indicate that there are many challenges in this field that require serious planning and attention from relevant authorities.
Neural Correlates of Social Decision-Making
Authors: Labutina Natalya , Polyakov Sergey , Nemtyreva Liudmila , Shuldishova Alina , Gizatullina Olga
Published: December 2023

Objective: Recent studies have utilized innovative techniques to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying social and individual decision-making, aiming to understand how individuals respond to the world.
Method: In this review, we summarized current scientific evidence concerning the neural underpinnings of social decision-making and their impact on social behavior.
Results: Critical brain regions involved in social cognition and decision-making are integral to the process of social decision-making. Notably, the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and temporoparietal junction (TPJ) contribute to the comprehension of others' mental states. Similarly, the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) shows heightened activity when individuals observe faces and movements. On the lateral surface of the brain, the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and inferior parietal sulcus (IPS) play a role in social cognition. Furthermore, the medial surface of the brain, including the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and anterior insula (AI), also participates in social cognition processes. Regarding decision-making, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have illuminated the involvement of a network of brain regions, encompassing the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), ventral striatum (VS), and nucleus accumbens (NAcc).
Conclusion: Dysfunction in specific subregions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been linked to various psychiatric conditions. These subregions play pivotal roles in cognitive, emotional, and social processing, and their impairment can contribute to the development and manifestation of psychiatric symptoms. A comprehensive understanding of the unique contributions of these PFC subregions to psychiatric disorders has the potential to inform the development of targeted interventions and treatments for affected individuals.
Does Long-Term Night Shift Work Cause Dry Eye in Hospital Nurses?
Authors: Bouyeh Aria , Hashemi Hassan , Alizadeh Yousef , Jafarzadehpur Ebrahim , Mirzajani Ali , Ostadimoghaddam Hadi , Yekta Abbasali , Jafarzadehpour Abolfazl , Zarei Arghavan , Khabazkhoob Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine the long-term effects of night shift work on dry eye in hospital nurses. Methods: Each participant was evaluated four times, including at the beginning of the day shift (8 am), at the end of the day shift (2 pm), at the beginning of the night shift (8 pm), and at the end of the night shift (8 am), using the tear break-up time (TBUT) test and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire. Results: The results showed significant differences in the TBUT and OSDI between the end of the day shift (2 pm) (10.26, 16.61) and the end of the night shift (8 am) (6.89, 38.59) relative to each other and relative to the beginning of the day and night shifts. As for the correlation between TBUT and OSDI, a significant correlation was found at all measurement times (correlation coefficient: −0.478, −0.707, −0.556, and −0.365, respectively) (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that the severity of dry eye increased after the night shift with variation over a 24-hr period. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between TBUT and OSDI results at the beginning and at the end of the day and night shifts.
Peripapillary Choroidal Neovascularization Type 2 With Pitchfork Sign: A Case Report
Authors: Alizadeh Yousef , Dourandeesh Maryam
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to report a case of peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with a pitchfork sign. Case Report: A young female presented with a progressive and painless visual blurring of the left eye. Ophthalmoscopic findings and results of optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography (OCTA), and fluorescein angiography (FAG) were evaluated. OCT showed subretinal hyperreflective material adjacent to the optic nerve head with multiple vertical finger-like projections extending into the outer retina (pitchfork sign). OCTA revealed that seafan-shaped high-flow vessels above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) were compatible with CNV type 2 with a large feeder vessel completely contiguous with the optic nerve. No evidence of ocular or systemic inflammation was found. Conclusion: Pitchfork sign can be seen in CNV type 2 in either inflammatory or noninflammatory conditions.
The Effect of the Iranian Surfactant (Beraksurf) in the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates
Authors: Daya Ahmad , Lookzadeh Mohamad Hosein , Noorishadkam Mahmood , Mirjalili Seyed Reza , Ekraminasab Sedigheh
Published: December 2023

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a type of lung development defect that is commonly seen in preterm births. Deficiency of pulmonary surfactant due to immaturity is the principal cause of RDS in premature infants. This study was conducted with the aim of Iranian surfactant (Beraksurf)’s effect in treating RDS in premature neonates.
Methods: In this study, all infants who were premature and had RDS were included in the study. Also, the infants were examined based on primary and secondary outcomes. Primary outcomes include the duration of need for nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP), number of surfactant administration, and secondary outcomes including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), pneumothorax, and pulmonary hemorrhage.
Results: A total of 162 neonates with a mean gestational age of 31.28 ± 2.58 weeks were evaluated. The 120 people (74.1%) used medicine only on the first day, 19 people on other days, and 23 people on the first and second day. Also, 141 children (87.6%) were discharged from the hospital and unfortunately, 20 children (12.4%) died. The prevalence of pneumothorax, BPD, and pulmonary hemorrhage was 1.8%, 1.2%, and 1.2% respectively. Also, 69.7% needed less than five days of mechanical ventilation and 30.2% needed more than 5 days of mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion: Considering getting better treatment results from taking Beraksurf, as well as fewer side effects and the fact that this drug is Iranian, and due to its easier access and cheaper price, we can pay more attention to the prescription of this drug.
A Case Report of Down Syndrome and β-Thalassemia Major Coincidence
Authors: Mirhosseini Naser Ali , Mirhosseini Shima
Published: December 2023

Background: Down syndrome and β-thalassemia are commonly prevalent genetic diseases worldwide. Predominantly, an extra copy of chromosome 21 or trisomy 21 predominantly causes Down syndrome (the most common genetic etiology of moderate intellectual disability). Down syndrome is associated with congenital anomalies and characteristic features. β-thalassemia major or transfusion- dependent thalassemia refers to a severe expression of the disorder that requires early transfusion therapy.
Case Report: Here, we reported a male Down syndrome patient with a 47, xy, +21 karyotype who was diagnosed with β-thalassemia major at 6 months and treated with repeated transfusions every 20 days due to anemia.
Conclusion: The association between Down syndrome and major β-thalassemia is rare. The severity of the presentation of the child may be explained by the coincidence of these diseases
SOCIAL VALUES AND GOALS OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW NORMS AS KEY CATEGORIES OF OBJECTIVES IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Authors: Kantor N. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the content of social values and goals of administrative law norms as key categories of goal setting in administrative law. It has been found that the role of social values, on which the subject of goal-setting of legal norms is oriented (should be oriented), is manifested in the following functions: 1) values form a specific picture of the world, a kind of cultural (civilizational) worldview of the era, taking into account a certain scale of values; 2) values form a system of transmitted experience, in which innovations and traditions are in a state of synthesis; 3) values act as the basic basis of the thinking style of a person of a certain era, they contain a model of the variability of a categorical way of thinking and a basis for the formation of new categories. It is proven that since the goal expresses the future and desired state of the object of activity based on the perceived value, it cannot be detached and indepen­dent from the social scale of values. However, when it comes to goals and values in law, there are specific connections between social values and the goal of law as a whole or the goals of its elements (branches of law, legal institutions, legal norms). The lower the level of elements of the legal system (law as a regulator of social relations, branch of law, legal institution, legal norm), the less the dependence of their goals on social values. That is precisely why, when characterizing law as a regulator of social relations, there is always a need to correlate its goals with social values. The same thing happens at the level of branches of law, because both legislators and scientists working in this field of legal relations try to emphasize the conformity of the goals of, for example, administrative law with certain social values. It was concluded that the relationship between the social value and the goal, as an element of goal-setting of the rule of administrative law, is as follows: 1) not every goal of the rule of law is a mandatory reflection of some specific social value, it just must not contradict the existing social values in society; 2) the goals of a large number of legal norms are formed not on the basis of social values, but on the basis of the needs of practice.
Assessing and Forecasting Current and Future Trends of ICT Employment in European Enterprises
Authors: Brabete Valeriu , Petcu (Besnea) Florina , Sitnikov Catalina , Vasilescu Laura , Goagara Daniel
Published: December 2023

In the current context, the labor market volatility in the information and communications technology sector (ICT), the challenges faced by companies in identifying and hiring these specialists, as well as the challenges faced by specialists in this field in terms of employment and job retention, necessitate a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the ICT labor market developments in close correlation with the current trends of digitalization of the economy.
On this premise, the research presented in this article seeks to examine data about European firms that have engaged or tried to hire ICT specialists in the period 2014-2020, as well as the trends for the period 2021-2030. The purpose of the research will be to provide, on the one hand, the development of the selected variables for research during the analysis period and, on the other hand, the trends related to the ICT labor market for the categories of enterprises under study. The study aim will serve as the basis for the development of research questions and hypotheses, which will be tested using two types of methodological techniques, namely linear analysis and linear regression-based predictions.
Development of NEU-LIFE ASSIST Android Application and Bibliometric Analysis of mHealth Applications
Authors: Bicen Huseyin , Bal Erkan , Serttas Zohre , Gur Pelin , Ese Vedia
Published: December 2023

This study includes the development of the NEU-LIFE Assist Android application and bibliometric analysis of mHealth applications. The NEU-LIFE Assist application was developed using Android Studio. This application was designed in a manner such that large amounts of information and emergency care can be accessed with just one touch. In the bibliographic analysis of the study, explanatory graphical models were created with VosViewer to display the studies screened in the Web of Science using the “mHealth Applications” keyword. The aim of this study is to develop the NEU-LIFE Assist Android application for the elderly and people with disabilities and to determine the bibliometric analysis results of studies conducted on mHealth Applications in the related topic. In this context, the aim is to determine the trend of the studies related to mHealth Applications and to research the design focal points that should be used when designing applications. The most cited authors, the most used keywords, the most cited journals and conferences and countries where most studies are conducted related to mHealth applications were listed through a bibliometric analysis. The results shown that an increase in the applications related to mHealth are being designed. One of the most frequently used keywords in this context was determined to be “usability”, which presents the need to design easy and accessible applications.
Innovative Learning Technologies for Future Elementary School Teachers in the Context of Neuropedagogy
Authors: Bilier Oksana , Reshetniak Viktor , Vasko Olha , Drokina Alina , Klanichka Yuriy , Barda Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the study of current pedagogy of the essence of the concept of neuropedagogy, opens up the possibility of a new perspective on the pedagogical process, in particular, on the use of innovative technologies of teaching future elementary school teachers in the context of neuropedagogy. The topic is very relevant, as it allows to obtain scientific knowledge about the peculiarities of individual personal development and the impact of the development of psycho-cognitive processes on student learning. The objectives and content of the application of the neuropedagogical approach in the process of learning innovative technologies for future elementary school teachers in the context of neuropedagogy are characterized. The results of our analysis show that neuropedagogy is still not a universally recognized science, but part of the world scientific society has already begun to work in this direction. Scientific works in this field point to the profound potential of neuropedagogy as a future science for creating a favorable environment for learning and application of knowledge. The article shows the role of neuropedagogy in the complex educational system of innovative education and training of students on the basis of achievements of neuroscience; defines the importance of brain organization of cognitive processes of different activities; presents a differentiated approach to learning activities - the most important neuropedagogical factor of successful design of innovative lesson and the effectiveness of innovative educational environment of the university in forming innovative learning technologies of future teachers of elementary school.
Blended Learning as a Means of Forming Mathematical Competence of Future Teachers of the new Ukrainian School: Neuropedagogical Aspects
Authors: Denha Nataliia , Hudyma Uliana , Krupskyi Yaroslav , Dumanska Tetiana , Heseleva Kateryna , Povidaichyk Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

The strategy of education modernization at the present stage, the creation of a new information enlightening space, the use of global network technologies at all levels of education have led to the requirement to increase the level of methodological training of teachers who are ready to use new information technology in their professional activities. The necessity to involve advanced pedagogical technologies that form the student's network culture in the training of specialists in the educational institutions becomes topical. One of such technologies is the technology of blended learning, which combines online learning with face-to-face learning, integrating traditional forms with electronic technologies as an achpekt of neuro-pedagogical education. In particular, the concept of blended learning in the context of formation of mathematical competence is clarified and considered as an optimal environment for the development of competence of cooperation and interaction of future teachers in group projects in the conditions of neuropedagogical aspect.
Mental Illness and Parricide. A Case Report of Patricide
Authors: Damian Simona Irina , Schiopu Cristina Gabriela , Diac Madalina Maria , Furnica Cristina , Scripcaru Andrei , Bulgaru Iliescu Diana
Published: December 2023

According to world-wide statistics, schizophrenia is the most common mental illness identified in people who commit this type of murder. Also, there are slight associations between matricide which is often committed by the sons and patricide which is often committed by daughters. Most of the perpetrators in cases of parricide are under the age of 30, with adolescents covering a big part of the chart. The age of schizophrenic debut, the psychiatric and social attendance of the patients, the active psychotic symptoms, with hallucinations and paranoid persecution ideas but also, the affective inversion towards close friends and family members are frequently found in people who commit parricide. Also, psychotic symptoms and schizophrenia-like clinical aspects can appear in other mental disorders such as mental retardation, dementia or bipolar disorder. The subject is extremely complex as it has to be understood through the characteristics of the mental illness, the basic family relations, the personality of the victims, and last, but not least, the discernment issue that gives more heaviness to the juridical and social involvements of these cases.
We hereby present the case of a 17-year-old girl, from the forensic psychiatric board, diagnosed with mental retardation and psychotic symptoms that murdered her father by multiple strikes in vital areas with blunt and sharp objects. We will assess the familial, social and psychological aspects of the case, revealing the implications of mental illness and forensic psychiatry in law enforcement and social services.
Mathesis Universalis and the Cartesian Unification of Philosophy, Science, and Religion
Authors: Dumitrescu Marius
Published: December 2023

In this paper we present the manner in which René Descartes discovered the principle of the autonomy of the spirit as a Mathesis Universalis, as a universal science, his perception being much different from the medieval scholastic one, where the intellect corresponded with the sensible reality. Descartes reversed this suitability, considering that the intellect should not be guided by things and build judgments according to them, but, on the contrary, things are analyzed according to the intellect's abilities to give them meanings and sense, to make them intelligible.
Firstly, we will demonstrate that, for Descartes, the very existence, the reality of a thing depends on this light of the intellect that unifies all knowledge through Mathesis Universalis. For the French philosopher, order and measure, captured by Mathesis Universalis, become the qualities by which God, the only perfect Being, created the Universe that obeys a coherent mathematical model.
Secondly, we will highlight the fact that the starting point of this new metaphysics could be found in Descartes’s view that God cannot be considered deceptive, that the world is not the creation of an evil and cunning Genius.
In conclusion, knowledge through Mathesis Universalis leads the spirit to that place where the reasons of universal peace can be founded, whose purpose is to overcome those structures of the imaginary that wing the irrational drives dressed in the clothes of war and death.
Neuropedagogical Principles as a Factor of Inclusive Education in the Context of Managerial Activity: European Experience
Authors: Lohvynenko Tetyana , Drozd Lidiia , Marieieva Tetiana , Hryntsiv Mariana , Prymakova Vitaliia , Hrynyk Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the types, perspectives and trends of inclusive education management in a multifaceted manner, in particular, the experience of Western Europe today and during the last decades is analyzed. This is done with the aim of finding the most effective models or at least predicted appropriate recommendations for reforming inclusive education management.
The general approach to writing the article is review-analytical with modeling elements. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to generalize the current trends in the management of inclusion in the world as a neuropedagogical principle of inclusive education in the context of management activities and to understand the theoretical conditions of reforming such management, taking into account the European experience.
According to the authors, the relevance of the article is due to the contradiction between the managerial (vertical) and self-initiative (horizontal) intentions in inclusive education.
As a result, it was possible to formulate a number of recommendations and find common problems and directions for the development of Ukrainian and European inclusion. The main trend that should be developed is the reduction of the management of state powers and the introduction of self-management principles based on the personal motivation of subjects of inclusion (self-directe
A Creative Approach to Preparing Inclusive Music Lessons: The Role of Neuropedagogy in Inclusive Music Education
Authors: Maidaniuk Iryna , Kavun Viktor , Tverdokhlib Nataliia , Biryukova Larisa , Doroshenko Tetiana , Mashtaler Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issue of music education for children with special needs in children’s art schools. It highlights the most relevant problem, namely, insufficient knowledge among music school teachers and art school teachers about the peculiarities of development and learning of such children. Besides, a significant gap in today’s music education is the lack of appropriate methods and techniques of music instruction that are suitable for learners with special educational needs. The article shows the most common disorders that allow for education in children’s music schools, reveals the difficulties encountered in teaching children with developmental delays and provides corresponding recommendations. The authors of this article believe that principles widely applied in corrective pedagogy can contribute to music education in children’s art schools. These principles include minimization, accessibility, cyclicity, intensification and comprehensiveness. When adapted to music pedagogy, they can be successfully incorporated into the educational process. Also, the article defines the category of children with special needs and describes a creative approach to preparing inclusive music lessons. Finally, it characterizes inclusion in music for children with developmental delays in mental and language abilities and identifies the role of neuropedagogy in inclusive music education.
The Impact of HVLA Manipulations and Therapeutic Massage in Increasing the Mobility of the Lateral Flexion of the Neck
Authors: Muntean Raul Ioan , Ștefănică Vаlentinа , Ursu Vasile Emil , Rusu Răzvan Gheorghe , Man Cristina Maria , Tomuș Alin Mihai , Tomuș Alin Mihai , Fleancu Julien Leonard , Radu Paul Ovidiu , Neamtu – Popescu Adela , Roșu Daniel
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to establish if high-velocity, low-amplitude manipulation (HVLA) combined with therapeutic massage can improve cervical spine mobility, particularly neck lateral flexion, on the left and right sides, given that lateral neck flexion is 90 degrees. The sample of 75 participants was comprised of 35 men (46.6%) and 40 women (53.3%), all of whom were between the ages of 20 and 60 and were divided into four groups based on their average ages: 20 to 30 years, 31 to 40 years, 41 to 50 years, and 51 to 60 years. These groups were further subdivided into two groups by gender, male and female. Patients' lateral flexion was measured with a goniometer, which displays the angle of lateral flexion before and after treatment. C1-C7 vertebral level and shoulder joint level HVLA procedures were conducted. The therapeutic massage concentrated on the trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, platysma, splenius, and semispinalis muscles using relaxing techniques. Each patient's left and right elbow lateral flexion was measured with a goniometer following HVLA manipulations and therapeutic massage to see whether or not there was a significant increase. After combining the findings and measurements, we were able to determine that these combined methods increase the cervical spine joint mobility of the 75 participants by a mean of 12.36 degrees.
Psychometric Properties of Romanian Version of the Ethical Values Assessment Questionnaire (EVA, EVA - SF)
Authors: Nicoara Romulus-Dan , Nicoară Ana-Maria , Popescu Codruta Alina
Published: December 2023

The objective of the present research is to translate and adapt The Ethical Values Assessment Questionnaire (EVA, EVA - SF) to the Romanian population. EVA is a self-assessment questionnaire with two versions (EVA, EVA – SF), 18 - items version (EVA) and a short version (EVA-SF) with 12-items used to assess the three ethics (divinity, community, autonomy). A total of 201 participants, aged between 18 - 77 years, completed a socio-demographic data sheet and the The Ethical Values Assessment Questionnaire (EVA, EVA - SF). Was obtained a high internal consistency for all the scale of the instrument, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficients between .62 to .95. Also was evaluated (EFA) Exploratory factor analysis and (CFA) Confirmatory factor analysis. The results indicate that the Romanian version of The Ethical Values Assessment Questionnaire (EVA, EVA - SF) has good psychometric properties, being a suitable instrument for the assessment the three ethics (divinity, community, autonomy).
Examining Gender Disparities in the Assessment of Territorially Organized Communities in the Framework of Neuroscience
Authors: Pylypenko Nadiia , Pylypenko Viacheslav , Zablotskyi Volodymyr , Sych Tetiana , Saienko Olga , Ptakhina Olga
Published: December 2023

Gender difference is an actual problem of gender differentiation, traditional cultural restrictions potential depending on gender, health status, understanding and creating conditions for maximum self-realization and disclosure of girls' abilities. The purpose is to research and analyze the characteristics of the manifestation of gender differences in the population's desire for self-realization and rural development. The research methodology is generalization, analysis of the results of scientific research on the specified problem. The study highlights the main, most significant differences in the perception of problems and prospects of rural development from the point of view of gender. The specifics of gender type in self-perception, self-realization, self-actualization, self-improvement are considered; the results of the research, the study of the opinion of the villagers regarding the actual issues of the activity and development of the community. The analysis of the research results proved the impact of gender differences on the determination of priority spheres of society's life and the readiness to actively participate in their implementation, which once again confirms the need to take into account gender characteristics in the strategy of village development and to define gender heterogeneity as an aspect of neuropsychology. The article reveals the definitions of the concepts "gender", "gender approach" from the point of view of representatives of various scientific areas: philosophy, psychology, neuropedagogy. The importance of the implementation of the gender approach for the modern education system is revealed, which allows us to think about the need to apply the gender approach as an integral element of the organization of the educational process.
An Overview of the Principles of an Inclusive Approach in Education in Ukraine in the First Decade of the 21st Century as a Neuroscientific Factor
Authors: Rasskazova Olha , Anholenko Valentyna , Pecherytsia Nataliia , Hryhorenko Valeriіa , Tsybulina Iryna , Andreieva Mariia , Yefimtseva Hanna
Published: December 2023

This article is a systematic examination of the progression of inclusive education in Ukraine during the first decade of the 21st century, focusing on the neuropedagogical viewpoint of incorporating children with special needs in social interaction. It investigates the principal components of forming inclusive education as a fundamental factor for the progress of a non-discriminatory civil society in Ukraine. The author analyzes regulatory and legal documents, theoretical and practical experience of working with people with special needs. The study is devoted to the issue of the implementation of an inclusive approach in the education of Ukraine. The focus of the quantitative-qualitative analysis revolves around the historical timeline concerning the acknowledgment of regulatory documents pertaining to inclusive education and inclusive educational practices in Ukraine. Additionally, this analysis encompasses the examination of scientific and methodological literature concerning the education of children with special needs. This body of knowledge has played a pivotal role in facilitating the effective adoption of the inclusive approach within Ukrainian education, representing a significant aspect within the field of neuropedagogy. The experience of implementing an inclusive approach in Ukraine in the first half of the 21st century was analyzed, which laid the foundation for the formation and further development of an accessible environment with a universal infrastructure design, the presence of special devices for participants in the inclusive educational process, taking into account their needs. The article demonstrates how the transformation of Ukraine created an educational environment within educational facilities that was tailored to the particular needs of students with special educational needs, especially those related to neuropedagogy.