bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM KONSERVASI SITUS WARISAN BUDAYA DAN MITIGASI BENCANA GUNUNG GALUNGGUNG JAWA BARAT INDONESIA
Authors: Wanda listiani  , Sri Rustiyanti  , Fani Dila Sari  , IBG. Surya Peradantha
Published: June 2024

The name Galunggung is very well known to the people of Indonesia as the name of the mountain and the name of an Old Sundanese Manuscript. The ancient manuscript of Amanat Galunggung is a manuscript written in the 16th century and contains the teachings of life or local genius of the Sukapura or Tasikmalaya people. Mount Galunggung has experienced several eruptions from 1822 to 1983. The eruption of Mount Galunggung has had a catastrophic impact on the community and provided long term benefits for improving the soil fertility around the Mount Galunggung site such as the Indihiang site. Various disasters that have occurred due to volcanic eruptions in various regions have become a source of learning for the community to mitigate disasters from an early age. This research uses qualitative methods and digital augmented reality techniques. Augmented Reality can be used in visualizing and simulating mountain sites or other cultural heritage sites. The results of this study recommend the application of Augmented Realty technology in the conservation of cultural heritage sites and disaster mitigation as well as the planning program for the nomination of mountain sites in Indonesia for UNESCO’s world cultural heritage by the Indonesian government. Various efforts to develop site conservation with digital 4.0 technology and assistance for local communities involving universities, local governments, museum communities and the cultural arts tourism industry. The use of Augmented Reality can be useful for increasing understanding and learning experiences about cultural sites and heritage in tertiary, primary and secondary education.
TRADISI “GUMBREGAN” BUDAYA SELAMATAN KEPADA HEWAN TERNAK OLEH MASYARAKAT DUSUN GERSONO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Rendi Nur Alim
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This article aims to: (1). identify the background of the holding of the Gumbregan tradition, (2). Describe the implementation of the Gumbregan tradition, (3). identify the pros and cons of society related to the Gumbregan tradition. This study used qualitative methods, data collection was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the gumbregan tradition is carried out based on the belief of the salvation community that livestock can protect and guard livestock against external disturbances of spirits that can threaten the safety of livestock and this tradition is the teaching of the prophet Solomon in the past which has been carried out for generations. the implementation of the Gumbregan tradition is carried out at wuku gumbreg (Javanese calculation), the sequence of the process starts from eating cows, ngalungi cows, herding cows, invitations. This event is held for one day from morning to evening. Community responses related to the Gumbregan tradition are very diverse, some people are pro with the Gumbregan tradition, some people do not agree or disagree with this Gumbregan tradition. The Gumbregan tradition is still carried out by the people of Gersono Hamlet because it is a symbol of the community's gratitude to the creator who has given all the pleasures and blessings to his people.
Keyword: Tradition, Gumbregan, Salvation.
PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAIBUDAYA PADA KESENIAN KUDA LUMPING DI KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI UTARA
Authors: RAHMAWATI ILHAM
Published: June 2024

This research is based on cultural issues. The aims of this research are (1) How to describe the preservation of cultural values ​​in Kuda Lumping art in North Tambusai District. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic method. The sampling technique in this research is using a proposive sampling technique-nonprobalistic. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that in Kuda Lumping art there are cultural values ​​that can be used as guidelines and references in people's lives including religious values, mutual cooperation values, responsibility values, unity values, ethical values, solidarity values ​​(togetherness), and aesthetic values. (beauty).
Konsep “ALO” Dayak Kenyah dalam Perspektif Liyan menurut Sartre
Authors: Mali Alfrid
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat Dayak Kenyah memandang orang asing dengan sebutan “Alo”. Konsep “Alo” secara khusus mereka memandang untuk orang asing yang tidak berasal dari suku mereka adalah “Alo”. Secara Harafiah Kata “Alo” berarti asing, dan dikenakan dalam kehidupan bersama para pendatang sebagai “Alo”. Konsep “Alo” yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan umum menunjukkan ada penempatan Kebijakan masyarakat bagi orang-orang yang dikenakan “Alo”. Kebijakan untuk dikenakan adat atau aturan adat bisa menjadi pertimbangan karena “Alo”. Konsep “Alo” disandingkan dengan perspektif Liyan menurut Sarte yakni membahas orang lain. “Alo” memandang Liyan sebagai yang asing atau berbeda dengan mereka dalam hal budaya dan latar belakang, sehingga “Alo” juga menjadi Liyan yang dikenal. Sarte melihat orang lain sebagai dia yang membahayakan. Orang lain sebagai pribadi yang mendatangkan malapetaka. Pandangan Sartre dan Budaya Kenyah dipertemukan dan diangkat menjadi dialog dalam memandang orang lain sebagai yang asing. Nilai positif dan negatif yang bisa temukan menjadi landasan berpikir dalam penempatan orang lain yang tidak dikenal. Nilai Positifnya adalah ada kewaspadaan diri dan nilai negatifnya berprasangka buruk kepada orang lain. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif kedua perspektif untuk menemukan relevansi bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat.
FENOMENA PANTANGAN PERKAWINAN NGALOR NGULON BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAKREJO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOKOH ADAT DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Enik puji lestari  , I Wayan Landrawan  , I Putu Windu Mertha
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji mitos larangan pernikahan ngalorngulon dari perpektif masyarakat suku Jawa di Desa Tambak Rejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study kepustakaan dan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi . Study kepustakaan, yaitu menelaah sumber-sumber, baik itu buku, artikel, referensi-referensi yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan ngalor-ngulon, sedangkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi adalah memperoleh sumber dari pandangan masyarakat Desa Tambak Rejo terhadap pernikahan ngalor-ngulon dan praktik pantangan pernikahan tersebut, baik yang bersumber wawancara ataupun dengan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian masyarakat didesa tambak rejo masih mempercayai larangan pernikahan teesebut, namun ada beberapa masyarakat yang kurang percaya pantangan tersebut dikarenakan tidak ada dalam ajaran agama. Mas, sedangkan dampak dari pantangan pernikahan ngalor-ngulon bagi yang percaya dan mematuhi maka kehidupannya merasa tenang karena tidak melanggar hukum adat, sedangkan bagi masyarakat yang tidak mempercayai pantangan tersebut maka akan berserah kepada tuhan YME karena rejeki dan maut ada ditangan tuhan
MASKULINITAS BLATER MADURA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA JANGKAR, BANGKALAN
Authors: Rohman Abdur
Published: June 2024

Dominasi laki-laki dalam kehidupan tampaknya akan sulit untuk dilengserkan. Meskipun menurut Lerner (Ritzer & Goodman, 2009) perempuan akan melakukan pelawanan ketika mereka tersubordinasi, hal itu tidak akan mudah karena, masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia sudah menata diri dan tertata dalam bangunan masyarakat patriarkis . Dominasi laki-laki dilakukan dengan menghegemoni masyarakat menggunakan maskulinitasnya, sehingga individu yang tersubordinasi tidak hanya kaum wanita saja tetapi juga bebarapa kelompok laki-laki. Conell (Jewkes et al., 2015) mengatakan bahwa hegemoni maskulinitas adalah konsep mengenai sikap dan praktik yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dalam upaya mengekalkan ketidaksetaraan, dominasi terhadap perempuan, dan pengendalian kekuatan atas kelompok laki-laki lain (gay, transgender dan lain-lain).
KESEPAKATAN NIKAH ADAT UMA BUAHAN SUKU TETUN DALAM TERANG GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Mali Alfrid
Published: June 2024

Semua budaya dan agama mempunyai ritus atau kebiasaan tersendiri mengenai Perkawinan. Ada prosedur dan tatacara untuk melaksanakan perkawinan tersebut. Karena keberagaman latar belakang budaya maupun agama menjadikan keberagaman pelaksanaan tahapan perkawinan. Penulisan ini mengangkat mengenai kesepakatan nikah adat ‘Uma Buahan’ Suku Tetun yang ada di Pulau Timor dalam Terang Gereja Katolik. Perjumpaan Kesepakatan Nikah antara Budaya dan Agama yang saling mendukung atau bisa juga saling bertentangan. Ada diskusi dan dialog dari kedua persepsi baik Budaya dengan Agama yang mencapai pada sebuah tujuan yakni kesejahteraan Keluarga. Tujuan kesepakatan Nikah dari Budaya atau Agama menemukan titik temu bersama dari dua perspektif untuk kebaikan bersama terhadap calon pasangan, keluarga besar dari kedua calon pasangan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode Refleksi Analisis Fenomenologi Budaya dengan tinjau Hukum Gereja perkawinan Agama Katolik. Makna dan arti dari tahapan Pernikahan yang memiliki kesepakatan nikah dalam budaya ‘Uma Buahan’ Suku Tetun direfleksikan dan dianalisis dalam Gereja Katolik dengan Hukum Gereja Perkawinan. Perjumpaan ini akan menemukan sebuah pandangan baru yang bisa diterima budaya maupun agama dalam tahapan pernikahan. Inti dari Pembahasan ini melihat dialog budaya dan agama.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DALAM BUDAYA BEBUBUS BATU
Authors: SOPIAN ANSORI  , Sunandar azma’uL Hadi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the values ​​of social education contained in the bebubus batu ritual in Batu Pandang, Sapit Village, Suela District, East Lombok. The bebubus batu ritual is one of the cultural rituals carried out by the community at least twice a year in the hope that the residents' agriculture will be blessed by Allah SWT. This ritual is an ancestral heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation. The current generation has managed to preserve it well, so that people can reap the various noble values ​​contained in it. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytic method. The values ​​of social education contained in the stone bebubus ritual include the value of mutual cooperation, the value of deliberation, the value of tawadhu', the value of respecting nature, and the value of appreciating food.
 
Keywords: Social Values, Batu Pandang, Bebubus batu
Menyibak Dimensi Relasionalitas Dalam Tradisi Sako-seng Masyarakat Sikka Sebagai Motivasi Untuk Bergotong-royong (Perspektif Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto)
Authors: Sekundus Septo Pigang Ton
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe focus of this study is Revealing the Relational Dimensions in the Sako Seng Tradition of the Sikka Community as Motivation for Collaboration (Relational Philosophical Perspective of Armada Riyanto). Sako seng is a farming tradition of the Sikka people which has a relational dimension and motivates the community to live cooperatively. This study aims to reveal the dimension of relationality so that we can know the relationship between humans and nature, humans and each other and humans and God contained in the sako seng tradition. So that this relationship becomes a motivation to work together and help each other in social life. So that from this understanding the tradition of sako seng is preserved. This study used qualitative methods, interviews and observations by collecting data from various sources, books and articles. This research found that sako seng is a tradition that must be preserved because it has elements of the dimensions of the relationship between humans and nature, humans and each other and humans with the Highest Being (God) so that it ultimately leads to a happy life.
TRADISI AQIQAH DAN TEDHAK SITEN DI DESA LINGGOASRI KECAMATAN KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Alawiyatus saadah Nur , Jazif putri Shafira
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Tradisi Aqiqah, dan Tedhak Siten di Desa Linggoasri Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui praktik pelaksanaan Tradisi Aqiqah, dan Tedak Siten  yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Linggoasri Kecamatan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dimana masyarakat desa tersebut memiliki keyakinan agama yang beragam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosesi aqiqah dan tedhak siten di desa Linggoasri ini sama seperti pada umumnya yang dilakukan di daerah lain, yakni dilakukan bagi orang yang mampu. Acara aqiqah dan tedhak siten di desa ini tidak hanya dibagikan pada saudara muslim saja, namun saudara yang non Islam pun turut serta diberi slametan aqiqah tersebut, karena rasa syukurnya dan tidak memandang perbedaan agama. Namun, tetap ketika acara slametan ataupun doa, tetap dilakukan sesuai agama yang dianut masing-masing.
TEMBANG LOKAL JAWA DI JAWA TIMUR: PERGULATAN ANTARA TRADISI DAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Afiva Nurqomariyyaha  , Setya Yuwana Sudikan  , Anas Ahmadi  , Indayani
Published: June 2024

This study reveals the supporting aspects that make traditional Javanese songs maintained behind the splendor of modern Javanese songs in society. This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The research location is in East Java. Researchers collected data by means of observation, interviews, and document collection. Researchers validate data based on a triangulation system with interactive analysis. The results of the study found that traditional Javanese songs still exist in the local community because of the strong psychological ties between the people and their culture. Cultural messages can be conveyed beautifully through Javanese local songs, stimulate the imagination, and instill pleasant feelings. The implication of the findings of this study is the importance of Javanese songs to be used as a means to encourage the development of the community and culture concerned.
UNSUR-UNSUR TOTEMIK PADA PATUNG LORO BLONYO
Authors: Dhewangga Priatmojo  , Sartini
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research aims to describe the elements of totemism in the Loro Blonyo statue. Totemism is a belief and practice with based on the belief that involves glorifying or honoring totems, which can be animals, plants, and inanimate objects. Totemism is often found in indigenous communities or ethnic groups that have strong connectivity to nature and the environment around them. Javanese society has various cultures. There are also Javanese cultural products that contain totemic elements, which is these totemic products are still considered important for the supporting community. One of the Javanese cultural products that contains totemism is the Loro Blonyo statue. The Loro Blonyo statue is usually placed around the central of the senthong room, which is a special room that is sacred in a traditional Javanese house, usually located in the middle room, and functions as a place to store heirloom objects as well as functioning as a place to carry out good rituals that have religion aspect or other mystical beliefs for the owner. Loro Blonyo is believed to be an object that has good luck, as well as a means to achieve the hope of fertility of offspring and prosperity in life. The aim of this research is to analyze the totemic elements contained in the Loro Blonyo statue.
Keywords: Loro Blonyo, Senthong Tengah, Totemism, Javanese Culture
MENJELAJAHI WARISAN KULINER BETAWI: SEKILAS MASAKAN TRADISIONAL GABUS PUCUNG
Authors: Lestari Nurul , Amanda Glennys Miranda Dewi  , Rokhmah Safiatur , Hana Dessy Natalina
Published: June 2024

The Betawi tribe is a native tribe of Jakarta. The Betawi tribe is experiencing a process of cultural assimilation from domestic and foreign immigrants. Betawi is famous for its various customs and culture. Food and drink are one component of community customs which are part of culture. This research aims to determine the existence of gabus pucung, the meaning of gabus pucung in Betawi culture, and how efforts can be made to preserve gabus pucung. The research method used in this research is qualitative using literature study methods, distributing questionnaires, and interviews with several sources. Questionnaires were distributed to 300 Jakarta residents and 90 Betawi people. The results of this research are that snakehead fish is very rare, this is because it is difficult to get snakehead fish, which is the main ingredient and very few restaurants offer this food. Gabus Pucung has meaning in the Mengkeng ceremony and the Nyorok tradition which continues today. Even though conservation efforts have been stated in the 2014 Ministerial Regulation, the government has not implemented them consistently. Conservation efforts carried out by the government can be carried out in various forms, starting with addressing the root of the problem, namely the scarcity of snakehead fish, which is important in preparing Gabus Pucung. In addition to devising solutions to ensure a sustainable supply of this essential ingredient, governments can also spearhead outreach programs, hold seminars, and organize culinary exhibitions and competitions
Glaucoma Detection using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: S. Meenapriya , S. Gajalakshmi , K. Kavyasree , S. Swetha
Published: June 2024

Glaucoma, a progressive neurodegenerative disease, presents a formidable challenge as it affects the optic nerve due to increased pressure within the eye. This impairment results in abnormalities in the visual field called as the "silent thief of sight", because it frequently eludes early detection. This makes regular screenings crucial for timely intervention. In this research, an innovative approach for automating the glaucoma detection is introduced. Leveraging advanced deep learning techniques, including DenseNet201 and NASNet, the research focusses on developing a system capable of detecting glaucoma from fundus images. This novel method shows promise in improving the efficiency and precision of glaucoma diagnosis, potentially transforming patient care in this field.
Cervical Cancer Segmentation using Fuzzy Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: P.A. Gowri Sankar , R. Aparna , K. Sathishsharama , K. Aravinth , V. Thirumalai , M. Sathishkumar
Published: June 2024

Cervical cancer is a dangerous disease, particularly prevalent in developing countries where public awareness is low. The Papanicolaou test, commonly known as the Pap test, is the most widely used method to detect cervical cancer, which develops in the cervix and affects many women. Image processing algorithms play an important role in the segmentation of the cancerous region in cervical images. The fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) algorithm is used to segment the cancerous regions in cervical cancer images. This method effectively separates the cervical cancer regions from the background in these images. The K-means classification algorithm is another existing method applied to cervical cancer images. The results of the existing and proposed segmentation algorithms are compared using quality measurement techniques such as accuracy and precision. The proposed FSVM algorithm demonstrated the highest accuracy (98%) compared to the previous algorithms.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE DENGUE, NO BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023.
Authors: Camarço Maria Gabryella Pereira da Silva , Jales Davi Nogueira , Coelho Francisberg Dias , Almeida Maria Clara Barbosa de , Ferreira Pedro Henrique Rodrigues , Sousa Hamóys Kesllen Vieira de , Kittlaus Isabella , Neto Domingos Lopes de Sousa , Silva Emília Moura , Batista Fernanda Dantas Cavalcante Mariano , Silva Juliano Oliveira de Sousa Santana , Albuquerque Luiz Arthur Alves de , Lima Talya Aguiar de
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A dengue é uma infecção viral febril aguda, caracterizada por uma ampla gama de manifestações clínicas, desde formas leves e assintomáticas de evolução benigna até casos graves que podem levar ao óbito. É, na atualidade, a mais importante arbovirose que compromete o homem e constitui em sério problema de saúde pública, a infecção viral é transmitida por fêmeas de mosquitos Aedes aegypti, com grande dispersão pelos trópicos. A transmissão da dengue no Brasil apresenta um perfil altamente heterogêneo devido às variações climáticas e densidade populacional das diferentes regiões. OBJETIVO: Determinar o perfil epdemiologico dos casos de dengue no Brasil, no periodo de 2019 a 2023, no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica, retrospectiva e descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, a partir dos dados obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), realizado mediante dados sobre as notificações de dengue no Brasil, entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. RESULTADOS E DISCURSSÕES: Foram notificados e confirmados 5.945.107 por dengue, no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Em relação aos óbitos analisados 54,5% (3.245.426) pertencem ao sexo masculino e 45,2% (2.692.305) ao sexo feminino, além de 7.327 notificações com sexo ignorado. Dentre as regiões, a Sudeste foi a mais afetada com 46,2% (2.748.736) notificações, seguida pela região Sul 18,3% (1.093.134) e Centro-Oeste 18,7% (1.074.403), região Nordeste 14,18% (843.350), a região Norte com 3,11% (185.484). O Brasil relatou o maior número de casos suspeitos na região das Américas em 2023, com mais de 2,9 milhões de casos e uma taxa de incidência de 1359 casos por 100 mil habitantes. O sorotipos 1 de dengue foi o mais frequente, com 65.298 notificações, os demais tipos representaram menos de 1% das notificações, mais de 95% das notificações não especificaram o sorotipo, totalizando 5.856.169 registros. A compreensão detalhada das dinâmicas da doença e a implementação de medidas de controle eficazes são essenciais para reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas à dengue no país nos próximos anos. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados destacam a complexa dinâmica espacial e temporal da dengue no Brasil, influenciada por fatores climáticos, urbanização e mobilidade humana. A falta de especificação dos sorotipos sublinha a necessidade de melhorar a qualidade dos dados epidemiológicos, para guiar intervenções mais direcionadas. Medidas como campanhas educativas para controle efetivo de vetores são essenciais para mitigar o impacto da doença e prevenir futuros surtos epidêmicos no país.
Knowledge and Behavior of Household Medicine Storage: A Study from the Urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suci Ahda Novitri  , Ofa Suzanti Betha  , Annisa Triana Yusman  , Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah  , Estu Mahanani Dhilasari  , Rurynta Ferly Shavira
Published: June 2024

Background: Medicine storage in households is significantly increasing due to the prevalence of self-medication behavior. Several people are still unfamiliar with proper medication storage procedures, which can affect the stability and effectiveness of the medicine.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the knowledge and behavior of urban households regarding medicine storage in Jakarta.
Methods: An analytical approach was used with the cross-sectional method and the data were collected through face-to-face interviews and observation. A total of 329 respondents and 1686 medicines were obtained through the purposive sampling method and the data collected were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with SPSS 26.
Results: The results showed that the majority of people have low knowledge (56.53%) and inappropriate behavior (57.45%), while most of the respondents got their medicines from a pharmacy or drugstore. The most commonly stored therapeutic classes were cough and cold medicines, including analgesic-antipyretics. A significant relationship was observed between age group and level of knowledge, as well as education, knowledge, and behavior related to the storage of medicine in households (p-value <0,05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, the urban community in Jakarta has poor knowledge and inappropriate behavior regarding medicines storage in households, indicating the need for continuous education to promote proper practice.
Keywords: Medicine storage; knowledge; behavior; households
An exploratory factor analysis of health professional perceptions of integrating spirituality in daily patient care
Authors: Yahya Fatimah , Hassan Hafizah Che , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Mat Samsiah , Mohd Said Faridah
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Spirituality is very subjective, and it is commonly assumed as the modifiable factors that can affect the quality of life among elderly, where elderly is referred to the male or female with the age of above 60 years old.  The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the perception of nurses toward spirituality in nursing care practice among the patients. Methods: An exploratory sequential design using qualitative study [N=24] by collecting data via face-to-face interview in Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. The spirituality tool was analysed using four categories: 1) Believe, 2) Faith, 3) Emotion and 4) Practice. Results: The reliability of the dimensions was all high as the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients were above 0.90. Therefore, this spirituality measurement tool can be considered highly reliable. It was found, there was significant relationship between age, ethnicity, religion, versus the four-spiritual dimension. However, the results showed that there is no relationship between gender and spirituality dimension. Conclusion: In conclusion spirituality play large role throughout the individual and variances of cultural and closely context toward nursing. The spiritual care encompasses beliefs that significantly give meaning to the life of an individual, and then able to motivate individuals where may enhance the faith, hope, peace, and empowerment to an individual health. It was used to construct a profile of elderly in Malaysia, and it may be applied to profile elderly in other countries.
Family Experiences in Caring for a Stroke Patient with Decubitus Ulcer at Home
Authors: Nur Chayati  , Rahmadani Wahyudi
Published: June 2024

Background: The role of the family in caring for stroke patients with decubitus ulcers requires them to assist in meeting daily needs such as nutrition, elimination, personal hygiene, and mobilization. While caring for a stroke patient with decubitus ulcers, the family experiences significant burdens that also impact the family's physical, social, and psychological, activities, and financial conditions.
Objective: To gain a deep understanding of the family's experience in caring for a stroke patient with decubitus ulcers at home.
Methods: This research uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological study approach. The selection of participants using a purposive sampling technique. The number of participants in this study was 8 people with family criteria who had a family member of stroke with decubitus ulcer and were treated at home. The data in this study were collected through semi-structured interviews, audio recorders, and field note. The data analysis test used is the Collaizi method.
Results: The research analysis found three themes, namely Theme 1: Physical, psychological, social, and financial barriers experienced by caregivers while caring for stroke patients with decubitus ulcers. Theme 2: The role of family caregivers in helping basic needs: eating and drinking, personal hygiene, elimination, mobilization. Theme 3: The type of treatment chosen by the caregiver based on the family's financial condition.
Conclusion: Family experience in caring for stroke patients who experience decubitus ulcers has a role in helping to meet the basic needs of patients, some obstacles are also experienced by families such as physical, psychological, and financial. This obstacle also affects families in choosing the type of treatment given to patients.
Evaluation of Complementary Cupping Therapy in the Management of Hypertension and Triglyceride Levels in Coastal Fishermen Communities
Authors: Lilin Lilin rosyanti
Published: June 2024

Background: Fishermen are community groups requiring special attention. The characteristics of a stressful job, unhealthy diet, and environmental and weather conditions are risk factors for hypertension and increased triglycerides. Wet cupping therapy is expected to improve imbalance in triglyceride levels, blood pressure, and pulse rate in fishermen living in coastal areas.
Methods: Sixty people from fishing communities participated in this study through random sampling by creating a serial number list. The hypertensive group (n= 30) received cupping therapy combined with Al-Quran therapy, whereas the normotensive group (n= 30) only received cupping therapy. Blood pressure, pulse, and triglyceride levels were measured in both groups before and one week after cupping therapy.
Results: In the hypertension group who were administered cupping therapy combined with Al-Quran therapy, there were changes in blood pressure, mean systolic blood pressure value (from 155.4 ± 21.8 to 141.3 ± 19.9), diastolic blood pressure (from 92.9 ± 10.6 to 85.3 ± 11.3), and triglyceride levels (from 259.4 ± 154.6 to 173 ± 74.5), which showed a statistically significant decrease in P value <0.05, while the normotensive group was statistically significant, but there was an increase within normal limits in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, as well as a decrease in triglyceride levels.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that wet cupping combined with Al-Quran therapy is a promising complementary therapy for controlling blood pressure and triglyceride levels in hypertensive patients. Therefore, it could be an alternative therapy for fishing communities in coastal areas.
EXPERIENCE IN TREATING POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS
Authors: Lobadin Vladimir , Sarazhakova Irina
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the therapeutic effectiveness of a local antiseptic drug based on tea tree essential oil for acute postpartum catarrhal endometritis in cows. The study was conducted at the Department of VNB, Obstetrics and Physiology of Farm Animals of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, on the basis of the dairy farm of the Balakhta District of the Krasnoyarsk Region. The object of the study is red-motley cows. Research methods: obstetric and gynecological medical examination of breeding stock; the diagnosis of acute postpartum catarrhal-purulent endometritis was established during a clinical and gynecological examination of fresh cows, which inclu-ded thermometry, rectal and vaginal examination. The diagnosis was considered confirmed when pathological discharge of a catarrhal nature appeared from the uterus during rectal massage. Two experimental groups of fresh cows were formed according to the principle of analogues (based on live weight, age, lactation, clinical manifestation of the form of acute endometritis). In the 1st experimental group, scheme № 1 was used: a 25 % oil solution of tea tree essential oil was administered intrauterinely in a dose of 20 ml daily once a day until clinical recovery; eleovit 8 ml was administered intramuscularly on the 1st and 5th days of treatment; uteroton 10 ml was administered intramuscularly daily once a day for 3 days; 0.05 % chlorhexidine solution 200 ml – intravaginally; rectal massage of the uterus once a day. In the 2nd experimental group, treatment regimen № 2 was used, which differed from regimen № 1 by using a 50 % oil solution of tea tree essential oil in a similar dosage. The best therapeutic effect in the treatment of acute catarrhal endometritis was obtained using scheme № 2 using a 50 % oil solution of tea tree essential oil. Du¬ring the seven-day course of treatment, therapeutic effectiveness was obtained in 60.0 % of cases; prolongation of the course of therapy led to the recovery of all animals in this experimental group. The ave¬rage duration of treatment for the group was 8.0 days.
YOUNG CATTLE LIVE WEIGHT INFLUENCE ON THE SUBSEQUENT MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF FIRST-CALF HEIFERS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE ZONES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Amerhanov Haron , Muhtarova Ol'ga
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study the effect of live weight of heifers at the age of 6 months on their subsequent milk production. Objectives: to study the growth rate of heifers with different live weights at 6 months; to assess the level of milk productivity (milk yield, mass fraction of fat and protein, amount of milk fat and protein) in first-calf heifers with different live weights at 6 months. The study included more than 25 thousand first-time Holstein heifers of the same genotypes (lines), bred in four climatic zones co-vering the territory of the Russian Federation. These zones include subtropical, temperate continental, extreme continental and arctic climates. The regions of the Far North with the most severe and cold climate, unsuitable for breeding Holstein dairy cattle, were not taken into account. Data from the Selex information system were used for the analysis. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out on the basis of generally accepted methods of variation statistics (using MS Excel). The reliability of the difference bet¬ween the compared values was determined using the significance criterion according to the Student's table. It was found that the live weight of calves at 6 months has a certain influence on the subsequent milk productivity of first-calf heifers. However, the optimal live weight varies depending on the climatic zone. Thus, in a subtropical climate, the optimal live weight is more than 175 kg; in a temperate continental climate – more than 185; in a sharp continental climate – less than 166; in a harsh arctic climate – over 200 kg. These results make it possible to optimize the breeding process and ensure maximum milk production in different climatic conditions.
EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF A RATIONAL METHOD FOR ISOLATING FAT FROM CAVAR PRODUCTION WASTE
Authors: Poleshchuk Denis , Podlennyy Lev , Tungusov Nikolay , Maksimova Svetlana , Poleschuk Viktoriya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate a rational method for isolating fat from caviar production waste to obtain a biologically active lipid composition. Objectives: to conduct an experimental substantiation of a rational method for isolating lipids from caviar production waste; to develop an experimental installation for the extraction of the lipid part from the studied secondary fish raw materials. The research material is caviar production waste generated and collected during the punching of chum salmon shells at a fish processing plant located in the Khabarovsk Region. Sampling of raw materials and their preparation for analysis were carried out according to standard methods (GOST 31339-2006, GOST 7631-2008). Protein content was carried out according to GOST 7636-85 “Fish, marine mammals, marine invertebrates and their processed products. Methods of analysis". The mass fraction of lipids was determined using the Bly and Dyer method. Fatty acids were determined on a capillary gas-liquid chromatograph Shimadzu GC-16A (Supelcowax-10). The choice of an extraction method for separating fat from biologically valuable secondary raw materials of caviar production, which is waste after punching Pacific salmon caviar, is justified. The created experimental setup, operating according to the Soxhlet method, made it possible to obtain a lipid fraction from secondary raw materials of salmon using an extraction method using two solvents (polar and non-polar). The quality of the resulting fat was assessed by fatty acid and fractional composition. Analysis of the results obtained showed some differences between the fat of the initial secondary raw materials and the fat obtained using the extraction method in an experimental installation. In the isolated fat, the content of physiologically valuable extremely unsaturated fatty acids and triglycerides is lower than in the original raw material. In general, the quality of the resulting lipid fraction did not change significantly as a result of long-term extraction processing of secondary raw materials. In the future, ways to improve the developed and presented method for separating fat from caviar production waste are proposed.
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF BAKERY PRODUCTS WITH LOW GLUTEN CONTENT
Authors: Sheveleva Tat'yana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to improve technology and develop recipes for low-gluten types of bakery products based on whole grain flour using rye, low-fat flaxseed, amaranth flour and potato starch as gluten-free raw materials. The work provides a rationale for the need to reduce the gluten content in bakery products, studied the effect of the added components of the formulation on the content of washed gluten, identified options with a reduced amount of gluten, and assessed the quality of the studied options accor-ding to organoleptic and physicochemical indicators. The smallest amount of gluten was contained in dough made from whole grain flour with the addition of starch and amounted to only 7 %; in dough made from a mixture of whole grain and rye flour, this figure was already 16 %, which is 9–18 % lower than in wheat bread. In a comparison of straight and sponge methods for preparing dough from whole grain flour with the addition of gluten-free raw materials, preference was given to the sponge method, since it provi-ded better quality indicators by increasing the acidity of the finished dough when adding ripe dough. With the sponge production method, the humidity of the finished products increased slightly in comparison with the straight method. Thus, fluctuations in humidity for different options ranged from 43.6 to 41.2 % with the straight method and from 44.3 to 42.2 % with the sponge method. When assessing the organoleptic quality indicators of the finished bread, the best options were those with whole grain wheat and rye flour in a ratio of 60:40 and whole grain wheat and flax flour in a ratio of 90:10. The results of the study served as the basis for the development of recipes for types of whole grain bread with reduced gluten content using rye and low-fat flaxseed flour.
STUDYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME GENUS TANACETUM L. REPRESENTATIVES
Authors: Pupykina Kira , Anischenko Irina , Krasyuk Ekaterina , Zhigunov Oleg , Shigapov Zinnur
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to study the biochemical parameters of three species of the genus Tanacetum: T. balsamita L. (balsamite), T. balsamitoides Sch.Bip. (P. balsamonosa) and T. vulgare L. (P. vulgare). For the study, we used the raw materials of tansy produced by OJSC Krasnogorskleksredstva, a wild-growing type of tansy harvested in the Ufa District of Bashkiria, and we also used the raw materials of balsam tansy and balsam-like tansy, grown in the botanical garden-institute (Ufa). For chemical analysis, plants were harvested at the beginning of flowering, cutting off shoots at a level of 10–15 cm from the ground. The raw materials were dried using the air-shade method under canopies in ventilated rooms, laid out in a thin layer and stirred periodically. The raw materials were packaged and stored in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documentation (OFS.1.1.0019.15) at room temperature in a dry room, not infested with pests, with good ventilation, without direct sunlight. Commodity analysis of raw materials was carried out by generally accepted pharmacopoeial methods according to the following indicators: moisture, total ash and ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid. Qualitative detection of biological active substances was carried out using qualitative reactions and chromatographic research methods. Quantitative determination of ascorbic acid (FS.2.5.01.06.18), tannins (OFS 1.5.3.0008.18) and organic acids (FS.38) in tansy flowers was carried out by titrimetric methods, determination of essential oil content by steam distillation (OFS.1.5.3.0010.15). The commodity indicators of the raw materials of the studied tansy samples: moisture, total ash and ash insoluble in a 10 % hydrochloric acid solution do not exceed the content standards specified in the pharmacopoeial monograph. The chemical composition of the studied tansy species contains valuable biologically active substances, among them essential oils, tannins, ascorbic acid, and organic acids, which may allow the use in scientific medicine not only of T. vulgare, but also of T species used so far only in folk medicine balsamita and T. balsamitoides, which successfully passed the introduction test at the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF HORSETAIL EQUISETUM FLUVIATILE L. IN THE ACHIRA OUTBREAK OF GAFFA DISEASE
Authors: Glazunova Larisa , Litvinenko Aleksandr , Babushkin Andrey , Stolbova Olga , Glazunov Yuri , Litvinenko Lyudmila , Nikonov Andrey , Galtseva Arina , Zenkovich Polina , Savchenko Angelina
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study the role of the marsh horsetail, or river horsetail, Equisetum fluvia-tile L. in the Achira outbreak Gaffa disease. The study was carried out in the period from 2021 to 2022 at the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Northern Trans-Urals. Hydrobotani-cal sampling was carried out in water bodies, in the coastal zone, including in places where horsetail grows and on rafting vegetation. Samples were taken at 12 stations (6 stations each on lakes Ish-menevskoye and Andreevskoye), the location of sampling points for aquatic and coastal aquatic vegeta-tion was the same. To take into account the biomass and number of horsetail shoots, 10 rectangular plots of 2 × 5 m were laid out, the area of one was 10 m2. At each site, a sample of horsetail shoots was taken from the survey area, the number of shoots, their height and the wet weight of the cutting were deter-mined. On Lake Andreevskoye, Tobolsk District, the average specific number of horsetail shoots was 20 individuals/m2 with a specific biomass (wet weight) of 74.75 g/m2. On Lake Ishmenevskoye, Tobolsk District, the average specific number of horsetail shoots was 23 individuals/m2 with a specific biomass (wet weight) of 160.75 g/m2. When white mice were fed fish containing horsetail detritus, clinical signs similar to those of the Gaffa disease were noted: fearfulness, decreased motor activity, purulent one- or two-sided conjunctivitis, the “triangle” position and the “frog” position. The mortality rate in mice during the biological test was 60 %. In addition to clinical signs similar to the Gaffa disease, icterus of the skin of the ears, distal limbs, tail and the release of bright yellow urine were noted, which is not typical for the Gaffa disease. Considering the low biomass of horsetail in the disadvantaged lakes Andreevskoye and Ishmenevskoye and the presence of icterus in experimental animals, it can be argued that horsetail is not the main reason provoking the formation of toxin in the body of fish.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY DETERMINATION OF MEAT FRESHNESS DEGREE
Authors: Danilkina Ol'ga
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to conduct a veterinary and sanitary assessment of the freshness of pork and beef and to give a comparative assessment of the change in the degree of freshness of pork and beef depending on the shelf life. The study was conducted in the laboratory of veterinary and sanitary examination of the KSKU “Yenisei Department of Veterinary Medicine” in Lesosibirsk. The research material was chilled meat on the bones of pork and beef. The studies were carried out over 16 days. An organoleptic examination of the meat showed that the pork lost its freshness on the 8th day and became of poor quality on the 12th day. The freshness of the beef went away on the 11–12th day, closer to the 15–16th day it became stale. The results of physical and chemical studies of pork and beef to determine the reaction of the environment (pH) showed that the pork retained its freshness for 6 days (pH 5.6–6.0, corresponds to GOST 51478-99). On days 7–11, the reaction of the medium showed a pH of 6.2–6.5, which indicates questionable freshness. On the 12th day, the pH is 6.5, which indicates that the meat is stale. The beef was fresh for 8 days (pH 6.2), questionable freshness remained for 14 days (pH 6.4), on the 15th day it became stale (pH 6.5.) According to the results of a study of the reaction to primary protein breakdown products with copper sulfate in the broth, pork was fresh for 3 days, beef for 5 days, a negative reaction indicates the appearance of questionable freshness of the meat, this corresponds to GOST 23392-2016. Pork went from a state of questionable freshness to stale on the 8th day, and beef on the 11th day. Based on the results of microscopy of fingerprint smears, questionable freshness appeared in pork on the 4th–5th day, in beef on the 10th day, as evidenced by an increase in the number of microbes on the surface of the meat to 20–30 in the field of view, appearance in the microscope decomposed meat tissues. Pork became stale on the 11th–12th day, beef on the 12th day, while in the field of view of the microscope more than 30 microbes were found on the surface of the meat, intense staining of fingerprint smears and a lot of decomposed tissues. Compared to pork, beef can be stored longer by 2–3 days and retain its freshness. Since pork meat is fatty, it spoils faster and is more favorable for the development of various defects.
Application of Rebuke Techniques and Spiritual Remembrance Therapy for Hallucination Patients in the Purbaratu Community Health Center,Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Riyana Asep
Published: June 2024

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in individuals characterized by sensory alterations of perception , perceiving false sensations in the form of sounds, visions, tastings, touching or discolorations that actually feel a stimulus that no client who experiences hallucinations can lose control of himself so as to harm himself, others and the environment. How to control hallucinations, one of which is to rebuke hallucinations by rejecting the hallucinations that appear can control hallucinations. Zikir is defined as all kinds of forms of remembering Allah, mentioning the name of Allah, either by reading tahlil, prayer beads, tahmid, taqdis, takbir, tasmiyah, hasbalah, asmaul husna, or reading prayers that are mat'sur from the Prophet Muhammad SAW. knowing the description of the application of rebuking techniques and zikir spiritual therapy, knowing the ability to control hallucinations after rebuking techniques and zikir spiritual therapy are carried out. The design in this study is qualitative with a case study approach to explore problems in hallucinatory patients using rebuking techniques and spiritual therapy. Data collection with assessment and instruments of signs and symptoms as well as instruments of the ability to control hallucinations. The results of the second study of patients after the act of rebuking and spiritual therapy suggested a decrease in the signs and symptoms of hallucinations as well as the ability to control the patient's hallucinations. In patient 1 there was a decrease in signs and symptoms by 7 signs and symptoms, in patient 2 as many as 4 signs and symptoms. The conclusion after the implementation of the technique of rebuking and spiritual therapy of thought the researcher was able to describe the application, signs and symptoms, the ability to constrict hallucinations. Suggestions for other studies to study in more depth and in conducting research can use a longer time so that the data obtained are more accurate and more convincing that the application of rebuking and spiritual therapy can be useful when hallucinations appear.