bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Critical Evaluation of Arguments in Favour of Shareholder Primacy
Authors: Gao Xin , Jiao Wenjian
Published: April 2022

There is no doubt that the concept of shareholder first, as a system, has a long historical tradition. under the shareholder primacy model of corporate governance, both the board and senior executives are required to devote themselves to the maximization of shareholders' interests. in reality, when confronting conflicts of interests, managers might have become accustomed to ensuring the achievement of shareholders' interests at the expense of other interested persons, which reflects the prevailing ideology of shareholder primacy. moreover, facing challenges from some novel concepts, the advocates of shareholder primacy should also pay more attention to the research of a balance between egoism and altruism for the sustainable development of the company.
Utilization pattern of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPS) by the Tribal people in Changlang District of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sarmah R. , Arunachalam A. , Melkania U.
Published: April 2022

The use of NTFPs among the tribal societies especially in different parts of Arunachal Pradesh is an age-old practice. Changlang district is one of the phytogeographically rich areas of the region, which is inhabited mainly by Singpho, Tangsa, Lisu, Tutsa and Chakma communities. Overall, 204 plant species belonging to 80 families and 159 genera has been recorded in the present study that yield NTFPs, which have been utilizing by different tribes of the district.
Allelopathic effects of Walnut Leaf extracts on growth and nodulation of Vegetable Pea (Pisum Sativum L. CV. Arkel)
Authors: Prasad Birendra , Sah V. , Lavania S.
Published: April 2022

Aqueous leaf leachate of Walnut was evaluated for allelopathic effects on plant growth and nodulation of vegetable pea under glass house condition. Walnut leaf extracts with 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% concentrations along with control were used in pot from seed germination to eve of the pod setting in vegetable pea. Plant growth parameters viz; plant height, root length, fresh and dry weight as well as collar diameter were significantly reduced as the concentration of leachates increased. Number of secondary roots, nodules per plant and size of nodule were also statistically decreased on concentration dependent manner during both the years of study.
NEW IN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION ON HOOLIGANISM
Authors: ЕРМОЛОВИЧ Ярослав Николаевич
Published: April 2022

В статье комментируются последние изменения уголовного законодательства об уголовной ответственности за хулиганство, автором выявляются проблемы и противоречия действующего законодательства, предлагаются пути решения некоторых из них.

The article comments on the latest changes in criminal legislation on criminal liability for hooliganism, the author identifies problems and contradictions of the current legislation, and suggests ways to solve some of them.
COERCIVE MEASURES USED BY THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE DURING ANTI-TERRORIST MEASURES
Authors: САВОЧКИН Денис Сергеевич , САВОЧКИНА Дарья Олеговна
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены ключевые меры реализации антитеррористического законодательства, применяемые органами внутренних дел, распределение их в зависимости от условий применения, что позволит разработать новые и усовершенствовать уже существующие меры, направленные на предупреждение, предотвращение и пресечение различных действий террористического характера.

The article considers the key measures for the implementation of anti-terrorist legislation applied by the Internal Affairs Directorate, their distribution depending on the conditions of application, which will allow developing new and improving existing measures aimed at preventing and suppressing various terrorist actions.
ENSURING TRANSPARENCY OF INTERRELATED RESOURCE AND FINANCIAL CYCLES BASED ON MONITORING PROCUREMENT OPERATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: АБРАМОВ Владимир Иванович , ЛОГИНОВ Евгений Леонидович
Published: April 2022

Рассматриваются проблемы обеспечения прозрачности взаимосвязанных ресурсных и финансовых циклов на основе мониторинга закупочных операций в экономике России. Предлагается создание сетецентрического «каркаса» информационных систем госуправления с соответствующими интеллектуальными форматами обработки данных, создающих условия для обеспечения «формирования информационно-аналитического портрета» всей совокупности оборота, концентрации и утечки за рубеж финансовых средств.

The article deals with the problems of ensuring transparency of interrelated resource and financial cycles based on monitoring of procurement operations in the Russian economy. The authors propose the creation of a network-centric “frame” of public administration information systems with appropriate intelligent data processing formats that create conditions for ensuring the “formation of an information and analytical portrait” of the entire aggregate of turnover, concentration and leakage of financial resources abroad.
EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND EXEMPTION FROM PUNISHMENT: GROUNDS AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: КАШИН Максим Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается порядок освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Даны основания освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Исследуется вопрос отличия двух институтов в уголовном праве - освобождения от уголовной ответственности и освобождения от уголовного наказания.

The article deals with the procedure for exemption from criminal liability. The grounds for exemption from criminal liability are given. The author examines the difference between two institutions in criminal law - exemption from criminal liability and exemption from criminal punishment.
ACCOUNTING AND TAX ADMINISTRATION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Куприянова Т.А. , Зыкова Т.Б.
Published: April 2022

Жилищно-коммунальный сектор играет важную роль в обеспечении экономического развития государства, поскольку включает в себя комплекс отраслей экономики, создающих безопасное, удобное и комфортабельное проживание и нахождение в зданиях людей (потребителей) и обеспечивающих функционирование жилых и нежилых зданий, тем самым обеспечивая как качество жизни населения, так и комфортные условия развития бизнеса. Спектр услуг, предоставляемых предприятиями жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, достаточно обширен, и спрос на них является постоянным. Поэтому все больше частных компаний выходят на данный рынок. И вопрос правильной организации бухгалтерского и налогового администрирования является весьма актуальным. Авторами раскрывается специфика деятельности предприятий жилищнокоммунального хозяйства, а также рассматриваются особенности организации и ведения бухгалтерского учета на предприятиях сферы ЖКХ в зависимости от формы управления (управляющая компания или товарищество собственников жилья). Раскрывается роль правильно организованной системы бухгалтерского и налогового администрирования в обеспечении стабильного финансового состояния предприятия.

The housing and communal sector plays an important role in ensuring the economic development of the state, since it includes a complex of economic sectors that create safe, convenient and comfortable living and the presence of people (consumers) in them, and ensures the functioning of residential and non-residential buildings, thereby ensuring both the quality of life of the population and comfortable conditions for business development. The range of services provided by housing and communal services enterprises is quite extensive, and the demand for their services is constant. Therefore, more and more private companies are entering this market. And the question of the correct organization of accounting and tax administration is very relevant. The authors reveal the specifics of the activities of housing and communal services enterprises, and also consider the features of organizing and maintaining accounting records at housing and communal services enterprises, depending on the form of management (management company or homeowners ' association). The role of a properly organized system of accounting and tax administration in ensuring a stable financial condition of the enterprise is revealed.
Movement is Life - Optimizing Patient Access to Total Joint Arthroplasty: Chronic Kidney Disease Disparities
Authors: Wiznia Daniel H. , Nelson Charles L. , Harrington Melvyn
Published: April 2022

Approximately 15% of the American adults have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Rates of CKD are higher in underserved communities: It is highest in African Americans (16%) and Hispanic individuals (14%). African Americans are more than 3 times as likely compared with their White counterparts to develop end-stage kidney disease, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Rates of CKD are higher in the geriatric and socioeconomic disadvantaged populations, groups with higher rates of hip and knee osteoarthritis and with comorbidities, including obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and hypertension. CKD of any stage is associated with increased postoperative readmission, complications, and mortality. Patients on hemodialysis after total joint arthroplasty are at increased risk for complications, including periprosthetic joint infection, and given the reduction in risk after kidney transplant, there is varying opinion regarding whether patients on hemodialysis are safe arthroplasty candidates.
Pengaruh Kurikulum dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SD Dharma Karya UT
Authors: Muliawati Lili
Published: April 2022

Sejalan dengan tantangan kehidupan global, peran dan tanggung jawab guru pada masa mendatang akan semakin kompleks, sehingga menuntut guru untuk senantiasa melakukan berbagai peningkatan dan penyesuaian penguasaan kompetensinya. Guru harus lebih dinamis dan kreatif dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang pengaruh kurikulum terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa pada Sekolah Dasar Dharma Karya UT Pamulang. Uji ANOVA atau Ftest atau Fhitung di dapat nilai sebesar 18.297 sedangkan Ftabel untuk N=40 sebesar 2.84 Dengan demikian nilai Fhitung (18.297) > Ftabel (2.84), sehingga jelas H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan terbukti Fhitung > Ftabel, dapat dinyatakan bahwa Kurikulum (X1) dan sarana prasarana (X2) secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Hasil belajar (Y) pada Sekolah Dasar Dharma Karya UT Pamulang. Dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan variabel Kurikulum (X1) dan variabel sarana prasarana (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel Hasil belajar (Y). Nilai R Square sebesar 0.497 artinya kedua variabel bebas X1 dan X2 secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 49.7% dan sisanya sebesar 50.3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak teramati oleh penulis.
Integrasi Pendidikan Nilai dalam Pembelajaran dari Segi Perspektif Ki Hajar Dewantara dan John Dewey
Authors: Yektiana Neneng , Nursikin Mukh
Published: April 2022

Proses pendidikan merupakan serangkaian yang tidak terlepas dari proses penciptaan manusia. Tujuan pendidikan mengalami pergeseran tidak hanya untuk mencerdaskan bangsa, namun dengan adanya perkembangan zaman tujuan pendidikan mengalami sedikit perubahan dengan lebih memfokuskan dalam menghasilkan peserta didik yang pragmatis dan matrealis. Dengan adanya fenomena tersebut terjadi kemerosotan moralitas bangsa. Dalam hal ini peran pendidikan nilai dirasa sangan diperlukan untuk mengembalikan tujuan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pancasila. Pendidikan nilai adalah suatu sistem berupa penamaan nilai karakter terhadap peserta didik yang meliputi kemaudan atau kesadaran, dan tindakan dalam mengimplementasikan nilai, budi pekerti, karakter serta akhlak ke dalam diri peserta didik. Dari segi filsafat pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara konsep pendidikan nilai sudah tertuang dalam Tri Pusat Pendidikan. Sedangkan dalam aliran filsafat progresivisme yang dipelopori oleh John Deway konsep pendidikan sejalan dengan konsep pertumbuhan manusia.
THE EFFECT OF PAD, BALANCED FUNDS, AND REGIONAL EXPENDITURES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN DISTRICT/CITY NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE 2017-2020
Authors: Utari Ulfa , Maksum Azhar , Situmeang Chandra
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), Balancing Funds, and Regional Expenditures on the Financial Performance of Regency / City Governments in North Sumatra Province. The population of this research is districts/cities in North Sumatra Province as many as 33 districts/cities in the 2017-2020 observation year. The type of sample in this study used a saturated sample where the entire population was sampled. The data was processed using panel data regression statistical tests with the help of SPSS software.The results of this study prove that Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds, and Regional Expenditures have a simultaneous effect on the Financial Performance of Regency / City Governments in North Sumatra Province. Partially Local Original Income, Balancing Funds, and Regional Expenditures have a significant positive effect on the Financial Performance of Regency/City Governments in North Sumatra Province
DETERMINATION OF COMPETENCE, EDUCATION AND SELF EFFICACY WITH WORK SPIRIT AS A MEDIATOR VARIABLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE TAX MANAGEMENT AGENCY AND RETREBUTION FOR THE CITY OF BATAM
Authors: Rahmasari Ayu , Indrayani Indrayani , Nozariyanti Reny , Rila Rajesh , Khaddafi Muammar
Published: April 2022

In this study, researchers used data respondents, such as gender, age and long working respondents to provide information on the characteristics of respondents. The questionnaire was spread over 42. The discussion in this chapter is the result of field studies to obtain data on the questionnaire responses that measure five key variables in the study, namely competence, education, self efficacy, work spirit and employee performance. Analysis of data with parametric and non parametrics statistics using SEM-PLS (structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square) on the research variables, instrument test, normality test, hypothesis test, as well as discussion of the hypothesis test results and path analysis Path. This research uses path analysis to test relationship patterns that reveal the influence of variables or a set of variables against other variables, both direct influences and indirect influences. Calculation of line coefficient in this study assisted with Smart PLS Ver 3.0. To find out the direct and indirect influences between variables then be seen from the calculation result of the line coefficient and to know the significance.The influence of the variable X3 on X4 has a P-Values value of 0.008 <0.05, so it can be stated that the influence between X3 on X4 is significant. The influence of the variable X3 on X4 has a P-Values value of 0,000 <0.05, so it can be stated that the influence between X3 on X4 is significant. The influence of the variable X4 on Y has a P-Values value of 0.008 <0.05, so it can be stated that the influence between X4 on Y is significant. The influence of the variable X1 to X4 has a P-Values value of 0.010 <0.05, so it can be stated that the influence between X1 to X4 is significant. The effect of the variable X1 on Y has a P-Values value of 0.047 <0.05, so it can be stated that the effect between X1 on Y is significant. The influence of the variable X2 on X4 has a P-Values value of 0,000 <0.05, so it can be stated that the influence of X2 on X4 is significant. The effect of the variable X2 on Y has a P-Values value of 0.007 <0.05, so it can be stated that the influence between X2 on Y is significant.
Apoptosis Related PDCD4: Promising Novel Biomarker Early Detection of Oral Cancer
Authors: BOZDAĞ Leyla , AÇIK Leyla , ERSOY Halil , BAYIR Ömer , KORKMAZ Mehmet Hakan , MOLLAOĞLU Nur , GÜLTEKİN Sibel Elif
Published: April 2022

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the potential role of the PDCD4 gene, involved in the progression of the oral potentially malign disorder (OPMD) and oral squamous cell carcinoma cancer (OSCC).
Material and Methods: The study was conducted on saliva and blood samples that were collected from OSCC (n=6), OPMD (n=6) patients, and healthy (n=6) individuals. The expression of PDCD4 was determined by using qRT-PCR. Kruskal Wallis test was performed to estimate the relationship between PDCD4 expression and clinical characteristics of OSCC and OPMD patients. The correlation between PDCD4 expression and patients groups was tested with the Rank Spearman test.
Results: PDCD4 mRNA expression levels were assessed in 6 OSCCs, 6 OPMD patients, and 6 healthy individuals saliva and blood. In both blood and saliva, PDCD4 mRNA expression levels were 6/6 (100%) underexpressed in OSCC, while it was underexpressed in 5/6 (83%) of OPMD. The mean value of PDCD4 was significantly downregulated in OPMD and OSCC than in healthy (p<0.05). The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value for the 2 tail test of 0.024 (p < 0.05), which showed a significant correlation between both, while the correlation coefficient of -0.530 showed a strong negative correlation of PDCD4 downregülation and OPMD, OSCC.
Conclusion: PDCD4 expression level is correlated with OSCC and OPMD. This study indicates that PDCD4 expression levels in liquid biopsies may have potential as a diagnostic biomarker in OSCC and OPMD.
Measuring the Impact of Factors Affecting Game Development in Distributed Software Development
Authors: Muhammad Usman Ashraf
Published: April 2022

A software game is an application that is not only applicable for entertainment purposes but also used in domains like business, education and health care. Software game development is a multidisciplinary process that involves art, sound, artificial intelligence (AI), control systems and human factors which makes it different from traditional software development practice.  Distributed software development (DSD) facilitates decentralized zones for the availability of multidisciplinary human resources at less cost. Past studies explored many influencing factors for game development, however, how these factors majorly affect the game development in Distributed Software Development (DSD) environment yet not been studied as per our knowledge. In this research, we not only identified the most influencing factors for game development in DSD but also gauge a relationship matrix between these factors with games’ technical requirements. In our evaluation, we took twenty-nine top-rated animated games to establish a mapping of these factors present in these games. To calculate the variation in a given project budget, we execute Monte-Carlo simulations between the independent variable (influencing factors) and dependent variable (overall cost) that forecast the valuation of each variable impact on the overall nominal cost of the project. Empirical results of our research conclude that among all identified factors, ‘Physical Resources’ and ‘Freelancers’ have a significant impact on the overall project cost. Our research findings quantitatively assist the software project managers to estimate the cost deviations due to influencing factors in Distributed Software Development (DSD) environment.
Défis et potentiel du futur développement agricole en Jordanie: rôle de l'éducation et de l'entrepreneuriat
Authors: Abdullah Bataineh  , Francesco Zecca
Published: April 2022

Le document examine l'état du développement de l'agriculture en Jordanie, les défis actuels et le potentiel de développement futur. Le but de l'étude est de découvrir le rôle de l'éducation et de l'esprit d'entreprise dans la promotion du développement agricole en Jordanie à travers: l'introduction de nouvelles technologies dans le secteur; appliquer une perspective de marketing moderne et mondiale et l'autonomisation de l'entrepreneuriat des jeunes. Cette étude est basée sur une approche théorique basée sur la recherche secondaire, et la recherche primaire comprend deux enquêtes ont été menées à cette étude. Comme diverses études, cette étude a confirmé que la rareté de l'eau est le principal défi du développement agricole en Jordanie et que le secteur est moins développé que d'autres secteurs du pays. Néanmoins, cette étude a ajouté que la faible participation de l'entrepreneuriat des jeunes dans le secteur n'est pas seulement due à la pénurie financière et aux connaissances insuffisantes des jeunes, mais aussi à leur faible attitude à l'égard du travail dans l'agriculture. Par conséquent, il est suggéré qu'il est nécessaire de modifier considérablement le paradigme du système éducatif pour répondre aux besoins du marché. Utiliser également le rôle de la R&D pour améliorer la gestion des ressources en eau et mettre l'accent sur le dessalement et la réutilisation des eaux usées, et changer l'attitude des jeunes à l'égard du travail dans l'agriculture. Ajoutez à ce qui précède qu'il est nécessaire de fournir plus de soutien financier et technique pour attirer et aider les jeunes entrepreneurs à investir dans le secteur. En conséquence, une occasion de relever les défis actuels et de favoriser le développement futur se présentera.
EDUCATION OF RURAL SOCIETY INFLUENCES GREEN BEHAVIOR IN DISPOSING FOOD PACKAGING
Authors: MUHAMMAD SHODIQ WAHID , RELAWATI RAHAYU , BAKHTIAR ARY
Published: April 2022

Green consumer behavior avoids using the products that have a negative impact on human health and the environment. The study aimed to analyze the consumer’s attitudes, choice, and disposal behaviour of the food packaging. These analysis compared the society based on their education, both on rural and urban societies. Data were collected from Desa Sidodadi (rural) at Ngantang Subdistrict and Kelurahan Tunggulwulung (urban) at Lowokwaru Subdistrict, both places are parts of Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare all indicators between higher and lower education. The results showed that the three indicators (attitude, packaging choice and disposal behavior) were significantly different between higher and lower education on rural society. Meanwhile, they were not significantly different on the urban society. The majority of people in rural and urban areas show a good response in protecting the environment. Such condition represented that the consumption activities have considered the environmental sustainability. Therefore, the business activities also should comprihend green consumers. Food producers have to developt green food products and the green packaging, while government should developt society to become more environmentally friendly and minimize waste.
The Relationship Between Students’ Interaction And Online Learning Content
Authors: Adri Daswin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify and understand the relationship between students’ interaction and online learning content. This research method is associative quantitative research, research that produces quantitative data which will later be used for processing survey data. obtained through observation and literature study. The results showed that the highest average value is found in the items "learning content presented can improve student understanding" and "I use the material provided for more meaningful learning" with the acquisition of 4.32 and 4.28. This data shows that students strongly agree that the learning content presented by the teacher can improve their understanding and they use the learning content for more meaningful learning. The lowest average score on the item "I apply the learning content that I get to problem solving" with an average score of 3.87. This illustrates that students are still lacking in the use of learning content in solving problems. Overall, from 8 question items related to student interaction and online learning content, an average score of 4.14 was obtained in the high category.
Human Fithrah in The Quran Perspective (Study Of Surah Al-'Araf Verse 172 And Ar-Rum Verse 30) And Its Implications in Learning
Authors: Abd Halim Nasution
Published: April 2022

The actual problem of religious education in schools/madrasas at this time is the incompatibility of the results of religious education taught in schools/madrasas with the demands of religious teachings themselves, religious education tends to be oriented to the process of transferring religious knowledge and has not fully aimed at actualizing human nature as referred to in QS. al-'Araf/ 6:172 and Ar-Rum verse 30, namely individuals who submit and obey hanif. It is necessary to study specifically what the implications of human nature are with learning. Man created by God has physical and psychological potential, the potential that allows him to submit and obey God and become a caliph on earth. For this potential to exist in human life, efforts to grow and develop this religious nature must go through education, guidance, learning, and training both physically and mentally. formal or informal. For this reason, it is necessary to formulate educational/learning objectives, plan learning materials, and implement the learning process that must be in line with human nature.
Catalysis Mechanism and Application of Carbon Gasification Reaction-A Comparison of Two Heterogeneous Catalysis Mechanisms
Authors: Jin Jia Min
Published: April 2022

This article is a brief summary article of research. The results of the three times experiments are reviewed. two heterogeneous catalysis mechanisms are introduced, namely: Chemical Reaction Mode Cyclic Catalysis Mechanism-CRM and Electron Cyclic Donate-Accept Catalysis Mechanism-ECDAM or Electron Orbital Deformation-Recovery Cyclic Catalysis Mechanism -EODRM. Some difficulties encountered by CRM are listed. The author clearly points out that the CRM is not credible. This false theory has misled us for more than 100 years.

About ECDAM, the article also gives a brief description. The main point of ECDAM is that the catalysis phenomenon are physical rather than chemical phenomenon. The catalysts do not participate in chemical reactions. It's just contact, electron cyclic donate-accept or electron orbital deformation-recovery cycle. The theory contains three viewpoints:

1. There is a boundary between the catalyst and the poison.

2. The active of the catalyst or the degree of toxicity of the poison is closely related to the electronegative value of the catalyst or poison.

3. The active of catalyst is closely related to the chemical state of the catalyst

The selectivity of catalyst is also related to electronegative or energy level

According to ECDAM, the author considers that there are several problems worth studying in production and scientific research. such as: alumina is a poison in the Fe ammonia synthesis catalyst. The Cordierite (2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2) ceramic honeycomb support is also a poison in automotive exhaust purification catalyst. The Cordierite ceramic honeycomb is retardant in wall flow filter for diesel vehicles. Activated carbon is a poison in the Ruthenium catalyst for ammonia synthesis. Alumina and activated carbon all are a poison to noble metal catalysts, and so on.
The Micromount Mineral Collection of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science
Authors: Havens Lawrence G. , Bucknam Susan H. , Hagadorn James W.
Published: April 2022

The 11th issue of the DMNS Reports contains a short history and a complete catalogue of the Micromount Mineral Collection of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.
Program and Abstracts. Second North American Microlepidopterists' Meeting, August 2, 2017, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Authors: Bettman David J.
Published: April 2022

The seventh issue of the DMNS Reports contains program and abstracts of the Second North American Microlepidopterists' Meeting, held at the University of Arizona in Tucson on August 2, 2017.
Optimization an Off-Road Vehicle Seat Suspension by Metaheuristic Method
Authors: Gohari Mohammad , Tahmasebi Mona
Published: April 2022

Passenger seat is main part of vehicle which has direct effect on transmitted vibration to the body. Seat suspension can remove unwanted and harmful vibration if right parameters were selected. Each human body organs has specific natural frequency. When vehicle vibration reaches to this frequency range, resonance will occur, and this phenomenon is harmful in long term. Usually lumped models were used to predict human body response to vibration. In this paper, via Qassem biodynamic model, the relative displacement of lumbar spine seat to spine vibration transmissibility was minimized by artificial neural network method. By this technique, optimal spring constant and damping coefficient were found and verified.
Unbalance Localization of a Multi-Disc Rotor by Hybridizing Wavelet Transformation and Neural Network
Authors: Safari Mahdi , Eydi Amir Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Rotating machinery is widely working within the industry, and fault diagnosis and prognosis of them may be a vital issue that can save money continually. Unbalance is a crucial fault in rotary systems, and it is focused by many researchers to develop methods to detect that for correcting before global failure happening within the machine. Hence, the establishment of a procedure that will estimate the unbalance location and its specifics are going to be valued and practical for correcting operations. The recent study exemplifies a model that can detect the unbalance parameters, for example, the location of unbalance mass and value of that based on the hybridizing Wavelet Transformation and artificial neural network (ANN) model. The inputs of the model are wavelet coefficients derived from the bearing acceleration signal. It includes two hidden layers constructed by six neurons within each layer. The parameters estimation accuracy was attained 95%, 97%, and 96% for the disc number, the eccentric radius, and unbalance mass values, correspondingly.
Cullet To Glaze: Converting Waste For Ceramic Artistic, Economic And Environmental Development
Authors: KALILU Razaq Olatunde Rom , MICHAEL Ajadı
Published: April 2022

Glazes are usually derived from wood ashes and rock materials accomplished at high temperatures. On the hypothesis that cullet, which is non-biodegradable and in the Nigerian context unutilized, indiscriminately discarded, hazardous and constitutes serious solid waste disposal challenge, contains poly-chemical oxides of glass former and should fire at low temperature, this study is production of cullet-derived glazes. Samples were collected from dumps, cleaned, heated, pulverized, sieved, washed, dried, elementally analysed and formed into two glaze batches of cullet with ball clay and cullet with potash and ball clay; milled, applied on ceramic tiles; and fired in a kiln at 1100oC.Findings revealed that cullet has the potentials to produce pure compound of silica for glazing. The study has far reaching implications for the environment in solid waste disposal, economic and industrial development, conservation of energy, reduction of deforestation and anthropogenic carbon emission and ultimately contributes towards a cleaner earth.
VALIDASI MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK DI SMP
Authors: Wijaya Suratman
Published: April 2022

This research which is entitled validity of the mathematics learning module on the ethnomathematics-based material of the Sasak community in junior high school aims to develop module as teaching materials based on Ethnomatematics on the material of build flat side. The research method used is a research development method which is used to produce a developed module and to test the effectiveness. The product developed is a junior high school mathematics module. The validity of module in this research is based on the feasibility of the standard of the material, media and culture module. The quality of the module validity meets the valid criteria in terms of material, media, and culture with scores of 186, 65 and 4 respectively. Thus, the mathematics learning module on the ethnomathematics-based material of the Sasak community in junior high school which is developed in this research is valid.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM FULL-DAY SCHOOL ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN STUDI KASUS: KELOMPOK BERMAIN (KB) TK KREATIF PRIMAGAMA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Rosita Fadma , Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how early childhood curriculum management in Primagama Creative PG Kindergarten in terms of aspects: curriculum planning, curriculum organizing, curriculum implementation at school and class level, and curriculum evaluation. Knowing the inhibiting factors and supporting factors for implementing Full-Day School curriculum. Knowing about the level of customer satisfaction and also the results achieved by graduates of the applied curriculum. This research uses qualitative descriptive research type, with research subjects are teachers, principals, expert staff, and Walagisiwa students of Primagama Creative Kindergarten KB in the academic year 2017/2018. data collection methods using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity is done by using data triangulation. Data analysis techniques used in this study were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and testing. The results showed that: 1) curriculum planning was carried out by an academic creative team led by the HR manager. The academic creative team consists of teachers representing each level in each branch. The curriculum is designed based on the development of the curriculum set by the government, namely the 2013 curriculum. 2) Organizing the curriculum is carried out by the HRD manager by selecting HR as seen from the competencies and abilities of each individual. 3) curriculum implementation is done well. The teacher is very creative in implementing the curriculum. Teachers cooperate with each other in implementing the school level curriculum and class level. The implementation is on schedule and in accordance with the curriculum. 4) curriculum evaluation has been done well. From the results of the evaluation conducted, there is still a need for revision or improvement of the curriculum that is being carried out because it is still in the curriculum phase of the 2013 curriculum. It is not necessary to replace the curriculum at this time. 5) the inhibiting factor in the implementation of the curriculum is the difficulty in presenting media from natural materials when learning. The characteristics of the developing child make it difficult for the teacher to condition the class and deliver the material. Factors supporting the implementation of the curriculum in the form of sufficient funds, complete facilities and infrastructure, and good human resource capabilities. 6) the level of customer satisfaction in the 2017/2018 school year has been achieved with the implementation of curriculum management in Primagama Creative Kindergarten KB schools.
LEXICALLY-BASED APPROACH IN ELT: A State of the Art
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Rahman Arif
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the most recently issues in English language teaching known as lexically-based approach and discusses the current issues and promising contributions to L2 teaching development. Internationally, the perspective is afforded as the demands of current settings and necessities in the context of ELT, particularly the ones consider English as their second and foreign language usage. The diversion of ELT contexts in the world might trigger the imbalance use of teaching approaches, strategies, techniques and teaching model. Therefore, in bridging the gap of the imbalance, this paper suggests some worthy-applied approaches which might be taken as considerations. EFL practitioners, teachers, students, curriculum makers and school practitioners in the level of junior, senior high school and university can incorporate  the proposed lexically-based approaches in  their  teaching  and  conduct research  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  approaches and techniques  they  utilize. The effect of chunking, the learning of formulaic phrases, collocation instruction and conscious awareness of learning lexicon can add a different dimension to teaching that may result in better L2 proficiency.
PROSES MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL PADA SISWA KELAS IX PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT MTs AL ISLAHUDDINY KEDIRI
Authors: Uyun Musmiratul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the process of building conceptual understanding in grade IX students in mathematics at MTs Al-Islahuddiny Kediri. This type of research is a qualitative case study research. The research subjects were three XI grade students with high, medium and low academic abilities. The selection of research subjects was carried out by means of purposive sampling. The data of this research are in the form of data that students disclose regarding the process of building their conceptual understanding. The researcher took 2 observation data and 4 interview data from each research subject. The data analysis process was selected by examining all the data selected from the recording of the learning process and the results of the interviews. This study followed three stages of qualitative data analysis as outlined by Miles and Huberman, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study reveals the process of building students' conceptual understanding of the quadratic equation material. Based on data analysis of three subjects in class XI MTs Al Islahuddiny Kediri, it shows that (1) Students with high academic abilities build conceptual understanding by reviewing the explanations that have been heard during the learning process in class, trying the examples given by the teacher and re-analyzing other questions is the way the first subject. In addition, the first subject always repeats the lesson with his roommate. (2) Students with academic abilities are building their conceptual understanding by relearning lessons learned at school and working on practice questions given by the teacher at school, When the second subject faced differences between the teacher's explanation at school and the material studied on student worksheets, the second subject marked the differences found and then asked his classmates the next day. (3) Students with low academic abilities build conceptual understanding by re-learning the lessons given by the teacher during the learning process in class, it is not uncommon for students to find difficulties when starting to do the exercises given by the teacher. This student asks the roommate about the completion process again when studying together before going to bed, After all the explanations were given by his friends, these students returned to doing the exercises independently and so on.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED INTRODUCTION TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS KOMPETENSI MENGENAL JENIS-JENIS USAHA DAN KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V DI MI NW PESENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Yuliani Meri
Published: April 2022

The Effect of Problem Based Introduction (PBI) Model on Social Studies Learning Achievement Competence in Knowing Types of Business and Economic Activities in Indonesia Class V Students at MI NW Peseng Academic Year 2021/2022 This study aims to: (1). Knowing student learning outcomes through the application of the PBI Model in social studies learning (2) knowing student activities through the application of the Problem Based Introduction Model in social studies learning. This research was conducted in the form of Classroom Action Research. The stages carried out are: Action Planning, Action Implementation, Evaluation/Observation and Reflection. The subjects of this study were 24 students of class V semester 2 of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research data are: (1). Student learning outcomes were collected through learning outcomes tests. (2). Student activities were collected through observation guidelines. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively.From the results of data analysis found that: (1). The average student learning outcomes 70.77 classical completeness 83.33 % (2). Student activity in participating in learning increased at each meeting. Based on the results of the data above, the application of the PBI model can be used as a strategy in the learning process.
IMPROVING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS IN HOSPITALITY SECTOR FOR SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF AL MA'ARUF NU SINAH HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Yulandari Evi Safitri
Published: April 2022

The development of tourist attractions in the central Lombok area must be accompanied by an increase in human resources, especially in the field of English, because of the increasing regional progress which is marked by developments in terms of better arrangement of tourist attractions, especially in the Lombok area. Central, so it has attracted local and foreign tourists to be able to visit these places, such as: Selong Belanak Beach, Kuta beach, An Beach, Sade Village, etc. The development of these human resources can be in the form of providing English courses or at least teaching English that focuses on the field of English for the second grade high school level. In addition to creating skills for students, students can also become responsible workers; this can also develop village potential, can also foster students to actively support government programs in the tourism sector. This research was carried out with the aim of improving English speaking skills in the hospitality sector for Al Ma'aruf Nu Sinah High School students in Pengembur Village, Central Lombok, and this study used a qualitative descriptive method to find out how much the improvement in English skills of second grade students of Al Ma'aruf Nu Sinah High School after this research was conducted. The results of research activities carried out by researchers in 3 months showed an increase in the ability to speak English in a simple form in the hospitality sector for students at Al Ma'aruf Nu sinah high school in Pengembur Village, Central Lombok.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ERROR IN TRANSLATING INDONESIAN SENTENCES INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Wirentake Wirentake
Published: April 2022

This research was an error analysis of the first semester students of Sumbawa University of Technology. The aims of the research were to find out what types of error that the students committed and what error that they committed the most. The research was a descriptive study, where the population of the research was all first semester students, while the sample was the students of Electrical Engineering Class which consists of 34 students. The technique of data collection was done through giving the students translation tests. The data was analyzed by identifying, classifying, and describing the errors. Based on the result of analysis, it was found that (1) there were four types of error that students committed, they were omission, addition, misordering and misformation error: (2) type of error that students committed the most was omission, and the least type of error that students committed was miordering. More research is needed to clarify why the students committed certain errors such as omission addition etc. in detail. Further research is also recommended for investigating the factors affecting students of committing the errors.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOGNITIF MORAL MELALUI MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TEHNIQUE (VCT)
Authors: Pransisca Made Ayu , Gazali Munawir
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat keefektifan antara penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kognitif moral melalui model VCT dengan pembelajaran konvensional ceramah bervariasi terhadap hasil belajar PKn dengan mempertimbangkan moral judgement. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Eksperimen dengan jenis Penelitian Eksperimental Kuasi dan menggunakan desain penelitian Noneequivalent Control Group Design. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5A SDN Kemiri sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas 5B SDN Kemiri sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis moral kognitif melalui model VCT efektif terhadap hasil belajar IPS dengan mempertimbangkan moral judgement siswa kelas 5 SDN Kemiri Kecamatan Janapria Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kesimpulan tersebut didukung oleh hasil uji-t dengan hasil t hitung > t tabel (2,085 > 2,00488), signifikansi < 0,05 (0,042 < 0,05) dan nilai hasil belajar PKn kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kontrol kelompok (76,2>68,5).
IMPLEMENTASI PENJAMIN MUTU INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI SDN 1 JEROWARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Marzuki Ahmad Dedi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate what affects the quality of education, one of the determining factors is quality assurance both internally and externally in educational institutions because educational institutions have a very central position in printing the nation's next generations, for that the role of educational institutions here In addition to being one of the mediators in producing the nation's generation, the success of the institution also cannot be separated from several aspects that support the institution to become a quality institution, such as the role of society, the role of parents of students, the government, students who are external aspects of the institution, while the internal aspects are here. which includes the organization of these institutions, such as school principals, teachers, staff (office boys) cleaning service, janitorial waiters and other components.
PERAN PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHARAGA DAN KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SDN PENGEMBUR KECAMATAN PUJUT
Authors: Ashari Lalu Hasan , Burhan Zakir
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student learning profcess at SDN Pengembur Elementary School. The method used in achieving these goals is to use data, observation and docomentation and perform analysis. The population in the study amounted to 26 students for the 100 m running sport which was specifically involved in class VI at SDN Pengembur. The learning outcomems of each assessment can score a percentage of the medium  category oof pre-test 71.4 post-test 80 category of high KKM category is the pre-test 85 post-test 87.28.
MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH NOVEL DADAISME KARYA DEWI SARTIKA KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan , Rosita Fadma
Published: April 2022

This research discusses anxiety and ego defense mechanisms . The author discusses this novel because first, this novel is very interesting and challenging to read because of the complexity of the relationships between the characters and the anxiety that is so great and the story is so interesting by the author that the writer feels challenged to analyze it. Second, get evidence about anxiety and ego mechanisms performed by the characters. Third, the authors relate the events in the Novel Dada with the phenomena that exist in real life.The objectives of this research are; 1) to describe the forms of anxiety experienced by the characters, 2) to describe the ego defense mechanisms that were carried out by the characters to reduce anxiety. 3) linking the phenomenon of the condition of society to one of the worries experienced by the character. The subject of this research is the novel Dadaisme by Dewi Sartika published by the publisher Mahatari Yogyakarta. The object of this research includes the forms of anxiety, the factors behind the anxiety and ego defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety in the novel Dadaisme by Dewi Sartika. The data collection methods used the description method, the literature review method, and the reading notes method. The research instrument used a data card. The method of data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research that have been done are (1) the forms of anxiety faced by the characters are neurotic anxiety , morality anxiety , and realistic anxiety , (2) the factors that cause anxiety are factors that originate from the characters themselves and from outside. the character's self, which occurs as a result of past and present trauma, (3) the ego defense mechanisms used by the characters to reduce the anxiety they face include repression, regression, fixation, projection ( paranoia ), displacement , and sublimization.