bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI SAFETY CRITICAL EVENT PENGEMUDI BUS UNTUK MEMINIMASI KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Mahachandra Manik , Avviantari Vania
Published: July 2018

AbstrakBus sebagai salah satu moda transportasi darat semakin diminati warga masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu solusi kemacetan di kota-kota besar. Untuk itu, keamanan aktivitas berkendara harus menjadi perhatian. Salah satu aspek penting adalah kondisi kelelahan pengemudi, yang dapat mendorong turunnya tingkat kewaspadaan, sehingga memunculkan safety critical event (SCE). SCE adalah suatu kejadian yang mengharuskan pengemudi mengambil tindakan untuk menghindari kecelakaan, yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi crash relevant conflict, near-crash, dan crash. Untuk membantu pengambil keputusan dalam upaya menekan risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui fenomena SCE dan faktor pengaruh SCE pada pengemudi bus. Dengan pengamatan naturalistik, aktivitas 18 orang pengemudi bus diamati selama beberapa hari. Wawancara juga dilakukan terkait aktivitas berkendara sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi jalan yang ramai, bentuk jalan yang lurus, dan memiliki banyak persimpangan berhubungan erat dengan frekuensi SCE yang tinggi. Kejadian SCE secara signifikan meningkat pada pukul 10:00-14:00, atau setelah pengemudi bekerja selama lebih dari satu jam. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar pengemudi diharuskan berhenti sejenak dan beristirahat, masing-masing setelah 1 jam dan 4 jam berkendara untuk menurunkan risiko munculnya kelelahan saat berkendara. Karena itu, penentuan jalur dan penempatan halte dapat diatur untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan istirahat ini.  AbstractEvaluation of Bus Drivers’ Safety Critical Event to Minimize Traffic Accident. Bus has been favorable transportation nowadays, and the number of passangers has been rapidly increase. To ensure the safety on the road, one main aspects that has to be maintained is drivers’ physical condition. On some condition, when the alertness level decrease, drivers may experienced safety critical event (SCE) – an event that requires driver to take action to avoid traffic accident, which can be categorized into crash relevant conflict, near-crash, and crash. Therefore, this study aims to explore the SCE phenomenon and factors that related to it. Applying naturalistic study, video data of 18 bus drivers were collected. Interviews were also conducted after each driving activity. Study results showed that roads that were crowded, considerably straight, or had many intersections significantly correlated with highest occurance of SCE. The number of SCE also significantly higher on 10:00-14:00, or when drivers had been driving for more than one hour. Finally, this study suggest that drivers must stop driving and take some rest, each after 1 and 4 hours driving. So that, the bus route and rest areas can be designed to meet this need. Keywords: Bus driver; Safety critical event; Road condition; Time of driving; Driving duration
Autosomal Recessive Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy In A Complex Consanguineous Family: The First Cases Series In Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Nydia Rena Benita , Listyasari Nurin Aisyiyah , Faradz Sultana MH
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a neuromuscular abnormality with clinical heterogeneity and various severity, where over 30 subtypes have been identified. Meanwhile, molecular diagnosis of LGMD is not commonly carried out in Indonesia. We present a large pedigree of familial LGMD, with over 14 years of follow-up.Case Presentation: A 12-year old female patient came with muscle weakness. She had toe walking since age of 6, followed by calf hypertrophy for over three years. Family history revealed complex consanguinity. Her younger sister and her parents’ cousin had similar condition, with the latter was already bedridden.Physical examination results were waddling gait, lordotic spine, and absent deep tendon reflexes. Muscle biopsy showed sign of dystrophic process. Immunoperoxidase staining of some proteins resulted normal. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array in two siblings revealed homozygosity on chromosome 15 containing CAPN3 gene of LGMD2A subtype.Recently, the patient is wheelchair bound and undergoes rehabilitation. Her sister is still able to walk with abnormal gait, while her parents’ cousin had passed away in age 55. From the multiple consanguinity, it could be concluded as autosomal recessive type LGMD.Conclusion: A large family with LGMD from Indonesia was presented with more than 14 years of care. Clinical diagnosis was made based on physical and additional examination, however molecular analysis for establishing definitive diagnosis is still limited. Further studies such as targeted or whole exome sequencing is warranted to elucidate the cause of disease. Long-term evaluation and supportive care, in addition to proper counseling may increase quality of life.
Association between Hyperglycemia and Prostate Volume in Patients with Benign Prostate Enlargement : A Hospital Case-Control Study
Authors: Nugroho Eriawan Agung , Kurniawan Rickky
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Prostate is a male organ which might enlarge mostly, either benign or malignant. Hyperglycemia is one of the factor that increase the risk of  benign prostate hyperplasia. There is lack of studies which assessed the relationship between benign prostate hyperplasia and isolated hyperglycemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between hyperglycemia and prostate volume in patients with benign prostate enlargement in dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang.  Method: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data which obtained from 640 men between 2010 and 2012 who admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of benign prostate enlargement. By their medical records, these patients were evaluated of their plasma glucose level and prostate volume by trans rectal ultrasound. The  presence  of  hyperglycemia  was  determined  based  on  the  American  Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Patients have already been diagnosed with controlled diabetes mellitus by an internist. We allocated the subjects into two groups: patients with hyperglycemia and non-hyperglycemia. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess whether hyperglycemia was associated with the increased risk of benign prostate enlargement.Results: Significant difference of prostate volume found between groups. Prostate volume was  significantly greater in hyperglycemia group compared with non-hyperglycemia ones in all sub-groups based on age (in decades). Odds Ratio (OR) in patients with hyperglycemia was 2.25 (95% CI: 1.23-4.11). By non-parametric Spearman test it obtained  Group 1 (P1) p = 0.000 and r = 0.669, group 2 (P2) it obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.672, group 3 (P3) it obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.415 which implied strong positive associationConclusion: Hyperglycemia and prostate volume were significantly associated in patients with benign prostate enlargement. Hyperglycemia became a significant risk factor  for  prostate  enlargement  in  patients  with  benign  prostate  enlargement  in dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang.
Perilaku Makan Remaja Putri Anemia dan Tidak Anemia di SMA Negeri Kota Kendal
Authors: Mursiti Titi
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTAccording to the Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 estimated prevalence of anemia in Indonesia ≥ 20%. naemia in adolescent girls one of which is caused by poor eating behaviors such as restriction of food intake, vegetarian diet and others - others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence eating behavior of young women anemia and anemia in SMA Kendal. This research is an observational cross-sectional quantitative approach. The population in this study were all high school student Affairs at Kendal Town, sampling technique in this study Using proportionate stratified random sampling in 91 respondents. The results showed the Young Women who are anemic as much as 25.6%, Behavior eat as much as 44.4 % less good, less good knowledge as much as 65.6 %. Young women whose attitude toward good nutritional needs as much as 55.6%, which parents contribute as much as 58.9 %, which peers contribute as much as 63.3%, and the media play a young woman who is as much as 56.7 %. Feeding behavior of young women who are not anemic better than eating behavior of young women who are not anemic (p=0.035). Variables that are not associated with feeding behavior is the attitude of young women, the role of parents and the role of peers. This can be concluded that the feeding behavior of young women who are not anemic better than eating behavior of young women are anemic. Attitude ( OR 2.692 ) and the role of parents ( OR 3.746 ) effect together - at the feeding behavior of young women.Keywords: feeding behavior, young women, anemia
Persepsi Remaja tentang Peran Gender dan Gender Seksualitas di Kota Semarang
Authors: Boediarsih Boediarsih , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBasically, women and men differ in physical characteristics, however, the difference and a problem when used as an injustice, conflict, suppression and oppression, which raises the existence of injustice and inequality. The aim of research to identify factors that influence adolescent perceptions of gender roles and gender sexuality. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. A sample of 395 taken by simple random sampling of High School students of class XI in Semarang. Retrieving data using a structured questionnaire. univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and multivariate regression logistic. The research showed respondents have a good perception of gender roles and gender sexuality is 51,6% , there is a relationship between the origin of living, sex, peer influence and experience sexuality in dating to the perception of gender roles and gender sexuality in respondents. And sex is the dominant variable contributes.Keywords: adolescence, perception, gender roles, gender sexuality.
Niat Ibu Hamil untuk Tes HIV di UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) Puskesmas Alun-Alun Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Suryoputro Antono , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThe spreading of HIV infection from mother to child is the main cause of HIV infection towards child below fifteen years old. The examination of HIV towards pregnant mother is a good opportunity to protect the spreading of HIV from mother to baby, wherein all pregnant mothers are suggested to have HIV test. This research aims  to know factors of pregnant mother’s intention to get HIV test at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of Public Health Center of Gresik Regency Town Square in 2015. Explanatory research which uses survey method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research is pregnant mothers who carry out antenatal care examination at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of Public Health Center of Regency Town Square uses purposive sampling technique with the amount of samples as many as 125 peoples. This research uses questionnaire instruments. Its relation analysis uses Chi Square and multivariate analysis by using logistic regression. Of research indicates that pregnant mothers who intend to get HIV test are 54,4%, while those less intend are 45,6%. Variables which are related to pregnant mother’s intention to do HIV test are knowledge about HIV/AIDS, HIV test, perception of severity, self efficacy, and midwife’s role in giving counseling. UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of Public Health Center of Gresik Regency Town Square is aimed to develop VCT socialization in cooperating with private healthcare institution, cadre, and village in giving information about VCT service.Keywords: intention of having HIV test, pregnant mother, Public Health Center
Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Lingkungan Lokalisasi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Mustalia Mustalia , Suryoputro Antono , Widjanarko Bagoes
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTSexual behavior as every conducts driven by sexual desire, either for other sex or even same sex. The purpose of this research to recognize Adolescent Sexual behavior in localization area of Sidoarjo regency. It is done a research due to still high adolescent sexual behavior happened in localization. This research as quantitave research with cross-sectional sampling with minimally sample size. This research performed in localization of Sidoarjo regency done by assessing adolescent in questionnaire sheet. Population of the research is teenager who lived at localization area of Sidoarjo regency as 221 respondents with sample of 140 respondets. Become inclusive criteria that is teenage who lived around localization area, age 12-18 years old, unmarried, not prostitute and ready to be respondent. Which become dependent variable and independent variable are sexual behavior. Data collected then processed by using chi square test indicating that p value > 0,05. Conclusion of this research show there is adolescent sexual behavior in localization area of Sidoarjo regency.Keywords: sexual behavior
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Prevention Mother to Child Transmission di RSUD Kelas B Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Erliana Nina , Suryoputro Antono , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTEast Java Province in 2014 is the second of a number of provinces in Indonesia which has the prevalence of HIV/AIDS , in Bojonegoro (2015) being the order to -8 from 38 districts/cities in East Java as many as 718 cases of HIV/AIDS , in hospital Class B Dr . R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo district of Bojonegoro (2015) there were 178 people in inpatient and outpatient 1126 people with HIV/AIDS cases and 819 pregnant women only 6 were examined HIV in PMTCT services. This research will be conducted to analyze and describe the implementation of the PMTCT program In the Hospital Class B Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. This research is a qualitative descriptive exploratory with technique -indepth interviews against 5 key informants (5 Midwifes and 3 Specialist Doctors) and 5 informants triangulation (2 Midwiifes and 3 mothers who follow the PMTCT programs). The results are In the Hospital Class B Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro haven’t the relevant Director’s SK PMTCT program, but the program is alreadyrun by Director’s SK of Organizational Structure of KPA in Hospital Class B Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo district of Bojonegoro which there PMTCT program implementation team as much as 5 people Midwives (which is already implementing PMTCT training Midwives 3) but never implement PMTCT program socialization to other health personnel at the hospital. PMTCT program is only implemented prongs 3 and 4 only, whereas prongs 1 and 2 has not been implemented because the patients who visit the PMTCT services are integrated in the KIA services only pregnant women, while the given information PMTCT and HIV testing is also only pregnant women who are at risk only , not on any pregnant women who visit. While it has never been no regular schedule related to evaluation and monitoring of the KPA and Bojonegoro District Health Office, but Hospital Class B Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo district of Bojonegoro regularly every month a report on the case of HIV/AIDS.Keywords: HIV/AIDS , pregnant women , PMTCT .
Pengaruh Faktor Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah
Authors: Purnamasari Gilang , Margawati Ani , Widjanarko Bagoes
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThe high death rate of mothers is a big problem in Indonesia. They died because of the great bleeding of anemia when they had pregnancy. At Bogor Tengah Puskesmas the prevalence of anemia of pregnant women is 63,63%. Whereas the scope of Fe 3 of pregnant mothers is 96.92%, it is related to the low compliance of pregnant women taking tablets Fe. The study aims to analyze the factor of knoeledge and attitude may be related to the compliance of pregnant women taking tablet Fe in the Bogor Tengah Puskesmas.This type of research is Explanatory Research with cross sectional approach, Subject of the study is all women in third semester of pregnancy at the Bogor Tengah Puskesmas, it is 53 women. The tool of collecting data is questionnaire. Data analysis in this research is the data analysis of univariate, bivariate data analysis with chi square. The result show that the most of respondent compliance consumption of tablet Fe is 60,4%. Multivariate analysis was not done because there is no related variables in this study. Public Health Center as the place closest to the public health service will need to provide information about important of taking tablet Fe to pregnant women through health promotion activities through Posyandu activities, ANC, class of pregnant women and health promotion activities that have been routinely implementedKeyword: Compliance, the pregnant mothers, tablet Fe
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengguna Napza Suntik dalam Tindakan Pemanfaatan Layanan Program Terapi Rumatan Methadon (PTRM) di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Aryanti Dessy , Widjanarko Bagoes , Cahyo Kusyogo
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTAccording to the risk factors as a result of injecting drug use (IDU) were second highest, after the heterosexual and homo-bisexual. In IDUs face two risks for contracting HIV / AIDS, from the use of unsterilized needles and performed together or alternately with other IDUs and also through sexual intercourse, especially that done with more than one partner without using a condom. Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM) is included in the Harm Reduction program – This is a program of harm reduction drug use in preventing transmission of HIV / AIDS. This research is quantitative with correlational design, sampling using the technique across sectional the total population 50 person IDUs of injecting drug users in the city of Cirebon -use structured questionnaires technique. From the 50 IDUs who were respondents in this research note that 68% did not use PTRM services. It is because most IDUs still can not stop using injection drugs and have not been willing to switch to PTRM. Results of univariate analysis to determine the level of knowledge of IDUs about PTRM 88% have a good category, the attitude of the respondents 80% have category support PTRM, family attitudes 50% have category support PTRM, attitudes of peers 72% have a category does not support the utilizations PTRM, attitude of health workers 66% category does not support PTRM, and the availability of facilities and health facilities 52% support in PTRM services. For the bivariate analysis showed that the attitude of IDUs to program substitution therapy methadone-related measures the utilization of PTRM, whereas knowledge factors, family attitudes, attitudes of peers, attitude of health workers, and the availability of facilities. Then knowledge of IDUs about PTRM shows no relationship with the actions the utilization of PTRM , And based on multivariate analysis known that the action the utilization of PTRM is influenced by the family attitudes were supportive of the utilizations of Methadone maintenance treatment program (PTRM).Keywords: drug, injection, PTRM, HIV/AIDS
Pengetahuan Bidan Mempengaruhi Praktik Bidan dalam Konseling Pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Rochwati Siti , Jati Sutopo Patria , Suryoputro Antono
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTPeer Midwive Knowledge Influencing Practice in Counseling About Examination Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid On Couple Women Of Childbearing Age; Cervical cancer is becoming a disease number two killer of women in Indonesia, after breast cancer, it is due to 95% of HPV virus (Human Papiloma Virus). HPV infection went unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage. If cancer is found at an early stage can be cured completely with the method IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid) easier, screening can be performed with a wider scope. Cervical cancer cases in the Kendal district was increased in 2009 (3,31%), in 2010 (3,77%), in 2011 (4,45%), while decreasing IVA inspection visit in 2010 (4,34%), 2011 (4,33%), 2012 (3,96%). Therefore midwife in addition to providing health services can also provide counseling realization of behavior IVA test inspection. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the relationship of knowledge midwives with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age. Methods and design research is quantitative descriptive explanatory with correlative and cross sectional approach, using sampling saturated with 60 respondents by midwife that have trained in the Kendal district. The results from 9 variables majority age ≥41 years =66,7%, educatin majority of DI and D III =78,3%, the majority of the working time ≥10 years = 95%, approximately 55% majority of the knowledge and counseling practice the majority 73,3%. Chi square test shows that the relationship between knowledge with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age p value 0,000. Midwives is expected to increase their knowledge, so that it can perform well counseled about IVA to couples of reproductive age want to do test IVA.Keywords: Midwives, Knowledge, Counseling Practice, IVA.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga (ASI Eksklusif) Di Kabupaten Sambas melalui Media Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah
Authors: Damayanti Ria , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Cahyo Kusyogo
Published: July 2018

Peran media promosi kesehatan sangat penting dalam perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap kesehatan. Media promosi kesehatan yang baik adalah yang melihat tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan media promosi kesehatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas masih bersifat sentralistik dan belum berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Leaflet berbahasa daerah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan Rumah Tangga khususnya pada indikator ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media leaflet berbahasa daerah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PHBS tatanan rumah tangga (ASI eksklusif) di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy experimental rancangan non equivalent control group, juga dilengkapi metode kualitatif berupa need assessment dan uji coba (pretesting) untuk pengembangan media leaflet. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 ibu rumah tangga yang terdiri dari masing-masing 20 ibu rumah tangga pada tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value < 0,001) dan sikap (p value < 0,001) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan, dimana peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan media leaflet berbahasa daerah lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan media leaflet berbahasa Indonesia dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (kontrol).Kata kunci: Leaflet, PHBS Rumah Tangga, ASI eksklusif Increased Knowledge and Mother's Attitude About PHBS Household (Exclusive Breastfeeding) in District of Sambas With Leaflet local language; A good promotion media is one that considers each community’s need. Leaflet using local language is expected to increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about household clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially exclusive breastfeeding indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of local-language leaflets media to increase knowledge and attitudes about living a clean and healthy behaviors in order household (exclusive breastfeeding) in Sambas district. This study uses a quantitative method, Using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and qualitative method with needs assessment and testing (pretesting). Samples are chosen using a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 60 housewives which are divided into 20 housewives for each three districts in Sambas. The Result show that there are higher increased knowledge and attitudes in the group treated with the use of local language leaflet.Keywords : Leaflet, household clean and healthy lifestyle behavior, exclusive breastfeeding
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Merencanakan Persalinan Untuk Pencegahan Komplikasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang
Authors: Murdiati Ari , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKData kematian maternal yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang  tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa Puskemas Bandarharjo menempati urutan teratas sepanjang tahun 2009-2012. Salah satu upaya terobosan untuk percepatan penurunan AKI adalah Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan stiker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian explanatory research, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang memiliki perencanaan persalinan tidak baik sebanyak 62,2%, sedangkan ibu hamil yang memiliki perencanaan persalinan baik hanya 37,8%. Enam variabel yang berhubungan secara statistik  signifikan yaitu paritas, pengetahuan ibu hamil, sikap ibu hamil, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dukungan suami, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah dukungan suami (OR=7,037). Hal ini berarti bahwa dukungan suami dalam program perencanaan persalinan yang baik memungkinkan ibu hamil memiliki perencanaan persalinan yang baik 7,037 kali dibanding dengan dukungan suami yang kurang.Kata Kunci :  Perilaku, Ibu hamil, P4K Analysis of Factors Related to the Behavior of Pregnant Women in Planning Labor for Prevention of Complications in the Working Area of Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang. Maternal mortality data from Semarang City Health Office in 2012 showed that Puskesmas Bandarharjo was the top ranks throughout 2009-2012. One ground breaking effort to accelerate the decline of AKI is Childbirth Program Planning and Prevention Complications (P4K) with stickers. This study is a quantitative study with explanatory research, with a design using cross-sectional study. the results of the univariate analysis suggests that pregnant women who have a good labor planning as much as 37,8 %. While the pregnant women, who have a birth plan not good is only is. The results of bivariate analysis using the statistical test Chi-Square shows there are six variables significantly associated: parity, maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, availability of facilities and infrastructure, husband support, and support for health workers. The most dominant variable is the support of the husband (OR = 7,037). This means that the support of her husband in a good birth planning program allows pregnant women has good labor planning 7,037 times compared with less support husband.Keywords: Behavior, Pregnancy, P4K
Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap ODHA Di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT
Authors: Hati Konstantinus , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Suryoputro Antono
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKMenurut UNAIDS 2006 jumlah ODHA di dunia mencapai 39,4 juta, dewasa 37,2 juta, dan anak-anak <15 tahun 2,3 juta. Survey jaringan kerja ASIA-PASIFIK 2006 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 5-95%. Survey BPS 2009 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 50-80%. Di NTT sejak tahun 1997-2013, menurut KPA NTT ODHA yang meninggal 443 orang dan yang ditolak keluarga ada 8 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Kota kupang. Metode: deskriptif survey analitik research pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross secsional. Melakukan wawancara terhadap 382 Kepala Keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil menunjukan terdapat 56,0% stigma rendah dan 44.0 % stigma tinggi terhadap ODHA.  Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA yaitu Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang HIV-AIDS dan sikap KK, sikap keluarga besar, sikap tetangga, sikap tenaga kesehatan dan sikap tokoh masyarakat terhadap ODHA dengan tingkat probabilitas memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA sebesar 81.72%. Kata kunci: Stigma, Masyarakat, ODHA, Kota kupang. Social Stigma among PLWHA in Kupang City East Nusa Tenggara: According to UNAIDS 2006 that PLWHA in the world reached 39.4 million, 37.2 million adults and children <15 years 2.3 million. ASIA-PACIFIC network survey in 2006 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination in the family, community and in health care by 5-95%. BPS Research in 2009 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination within the family, community, neighbors, workplaces and health care by 50-80%. NTT since 1997-2013, according to NTT KPA PLWHA who have died and 443 people were rejected by the family of 8 people. The aim of this study was to know about factors that influence a given society stigma against PLWHA in Kupang City. The method of this research is Analitic survey descriptive quantitative approach with cross secsional design. Conducted interviews with 382 head of familys. Analysis of test data using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results shows that here are 56,0% low stigma and 44.0% high stigma to PLWHA. The variables to determinant on the community stigma to PLWHA are Knowledge, perceptions about HIV/AIDS, the head of family attitudes, the big family attitude, the neighbor attitude, the attitude of health professionals, attitude of community leaders among PLHIV  with a probability level of stigma towards PLWHA by providing 81.72%. Keywords: Stigma, Community, PLWHA, Kota Kupang
Sikap Mempengaruhi Niat Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja SMA di Kota Bima
Authors: Akmal Dzul , Widjanarko Bagoes , Nugraha Priyadi
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPerokok dari kalangan remaja Indonesia terdiri dari 24,1% remaja pria dan 4,0% remaja wanita. Dari data WHO terhadap perokok di Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi perokok laki-laki jauh lebih tinggi dari pada perokok wanita. Angka perokok semakin meningkat, tetapi tanpa disadari bahwa banyak perokok memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti merokok. Intensi merupakan prediktor utama terjadinya perilaku. Intensi berhenti merokok merupakan penentu keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah populasi 2147 siswa didapatkan sampel penelitian 326 siswa. Penentuan sampel dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariate dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 16% responden yang memiliki niat yang kuat untuk berhenti merokok. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok yaitu sikap (OR=3,516). Variabel yang berhubungan niat berhenti merokok adalah pengetahuan (p-value=0,043), sikap (p-value=0,002), norma subjektif (p-value=0,002), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p-value=0,002). Sekolah diharapkan mampu mendidik siswanya yang merokok dan memberi perhatian ekstra kepada siswa agar mampu memunculkan niat berhenti merokok dari dalam dirinya sendiri tanpa ada paksaan orang lain untuk berhenti merokok.Kata Kunci     : Intensi, Berhenti Merokok, Remaja SMA Attitude affects the intention to stop smoking in adolescents in Bima City; Teen smokers from Indonesia ie 24.1% of boys and 4.0% of young women. Of the WHO data on smokers in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of male smokers is much higher than in female smokers. Smoking rates is growing, but without realizing that many smokers have a desire to quitting smoking. Intention is a major predictor of the behavior. Intention to quit smoking is the determinant of the success of quitting high school students.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the intention to stop smoking in high school students in Kota Bima. This quantitative research using the croos sectional approach study with the population as much as the 2147 people and samples 326 respondents. Technique sampling is Proportional Random Sampling. The analysis used univariat, bivariat, multivariat analysis.Keywords : Attention, stop smoking, high school teens
Respons Orang Hidup Dengan HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan
Authors: Ayu Maqfiroch Arrum Firda , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPenanggulangan HIV AIDS membutuhkan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat adalah OHIDHA. OHIDHA merupakan anggota keluarga yang hidup bersama ODHA dan memberikan dukungan kepada ODHA. Stigma di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan respons OHIDHA dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data FGD. Jumlah responden adalah 92 OHIDHA, proporsi 50% dan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan respons OHIDHA adalah hubungan dengan ODHA (p-value=0,001), lama hidup dengan ODHA (p-value=0,030), lama mengetahui status ODHA (p-value=0,001) dan sikap (p-value=0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p-value=0,006) merupakan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling signifikan dibanding variabel lainnya.Kata Kunci : OHIDHA, respons, Grobogan, Sukoharjo Respons of People Living With HIV AIDS to Control HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo and Grobogan District; Controlling HIV and AIDS requird the involvement of various sector. One of the sector involved is People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA).  PLWHA is a family member who lives with people living with HIV and provide support to people living with HIV. Stigma in Sukoharjo and Grobogan still high. This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with questionnaires . This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables .Keywords : AIDS , response , Grobogan , Sukoharjo
Pengendalian Heat Stress Pada Tenaga Kerja di Bagian Furnace PT. X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung
Authors: Fajrianti Gita , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Lestantyo Daru
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKTempat kerja yang nyaman merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang gairah kerja. Lingkungan kerja yang panas dan lembab akan menurunkan produktivitas kerja, juga akan membawa dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Suhu panas terutama berakibat menurunkan prestasi kerja berfikir. Penurunan kemampuan berfikir terjadi sesudah suhu udara melampaui suhu 32⁰C. Suhu dilingkungan area furnace sebesar 34,9⁰C, melebihi NAB yang distandarkan sebesar 30,5⁰C. Tujuan dari penelitiaan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengendalian heat stress pada tenaga kerja dibagian furnace PT.X Pangkalpinang Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 8 informan utama, 5 orang tenaga kerja dibagian produksi dan 3 orang dari manajemen. Analisa data menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua informan mengungkapkan suhu dilingkungan kerja area tanur panas sesuai dengan hasil pengukuran suhu dilapangan sebesar 34,9⁰C melebihi ambang batas yang distandarkan, pengendalian heat stress dengan training (pendidikan atau latihan tentang pengendalian heat stress dan mengendalikan resiko tekanan panas) belum rutin dilaksanakan,  pengendalian dengan penggantian cairan  sudah disediakan  oleh perusahaan tetapi aturan dan pola konsumsi belum dilaksanakan, pengendalian dengan aklimatisasi belum dilaksanakan diperusahaan.Kata Kunci: heat stress, pengendalian, pekerja Control of Heat Stress on Labor at Part Furnace PT. X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung. Comfortable workplace is one of the factors supporting morale. The work environment is hot and humid will reduce labor productivity, it will also have negative impacts on health and safety. Warmer temperatures result in lower performance primarily thinking. Decreased ability to think happened after the temperature has exceeded 32⁰ C. The temperature within the furnace area of 34.9⁰ C, which exceeds the standardized NAV of 30.5⁰ C. The purpose of this is to research analyze control of heat stress on the workforce section furnace PT.X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung. This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews on 8 key informants, 5 labor section of the production and management 3. Analysis of the data using content analysis. The results showed that all informants reveal the temperature within the furnace hot work area in accordance with the results of temperature measurements in the field at 34.9⁰ C exceeds the threshold standardized, control heat stress with training (education or training on heat stress control and controlling the risk of heat stress) is not routinely executed, control with fluid replacement has been provided by the company but the rules and patterns of consumption have not been implemented, control with acclimatization yet implemented in the company . Keywords: heat stress, control, worker
Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Syuhada Ambar Dani , Suwondo Ari , Setyaningsih Yuliani
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKLow back pain, nyeri yang dirasakan di area anatomi yang terkena dengan berbagai variasi lama terjadinya nyeri. Nyeri ini terasa daerah lumbal atau lumbo-sakral. Pemetik teh berisiko terjadinya low back pain disebabkan kegiatan mereka seperti posisi membungkuk, mengangkat dan membawa beban berat. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor risiko terhadap kejadian low back pain. Jumlah sampel 132 responden: 66 kasus dan 66 kontrol dipilih secara acak dari pekerja pemetik teh. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan Regresi logistik untuk mengatahui faktor yang paling dominan. Ad hubungan masa kerja, postur punggung, berat beban dengan kejadian low back pain (p<0.05). Tidak ada hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik dengan low back pain (p>0.05). Analisis multivariat menggunaakan regresi logistik menunjukan masa kerja paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap low back pain. Studi ini menemukan bahwa low back pain adalah masalah kesehatan yang relevan di kalangan pekerja pemetik teh. Kebijakan mengatur waktu istirahat dan teknik mengangkat beban diperlukan untuk mencegah low back pain.Kata Kunci: Low back pain, faktor risiko, pemetik tehABSTRACTRisk factors of low back pain in workers picking tea in Ciater plantation Subang district: Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Tea pickers are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain. Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from the tea pickers workers. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the most dominant factor. There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among tea picker workers. The policy of arranging breaks and lifting techniques is required to prevent low back pain.Keywords: Low back pain, risk factors, the tea pickers
STUDI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI PADA CV MITRA KASIH PERKASA)
Authors: Perkasa KS Nicholas Anggada , Soesanto Harry , Sukresna I Made
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to test the influences of product quality, after sales service, and direct marketing oncustomer trustto impact sustainability relationship. Using these variables, the usage of these variables are able to solve the arising problem within customersCV. Mitra Kasih Perkasa. Statement of this problem is how increase sustainability relationship?.The samples size of this research is105customersCV. Mitra Kasih Perkasa. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that product quality, after sales service, and direct marketing oncustomer trustto impact sustainability relationship.The effect of core product quality on customer trustare significant;The effect after sales service on customer trustare significant;The effect of direct marketing on customer trustare significant;The effect customer truston sustainability relationship are significant; and The effect direct marketing on sustainability relationship are significant.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP CITRA MEREK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEREFERENSIKAN (Studi Kasus Pada Rawat Inap RSUD Ungaran)
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Soesanto Harry , Sufian Syuhada
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the core services quality, peripherals service quality and customers value to the brand image in increasing interest referencing. The object of this study is the inpatient service users of RSUD Ungaran. There were 101 respondents in this study and the research methods used was purposive sampling technique.Data were analyzed using structural equation model (SEM) by AMOS 23 software. SEM results indicate that the full model goodness of fit criteria is achi-square= 175.880, probability = 0.185, CMIN/DF = 1.099, GFI = 0.856, AGFI = 0.811, TLI = 0.984, and RMSEA = 0.032. The results said that the model in this study can be used.The results showed that the quality of core services have a positive and significant impact on brand image, peripherals service quality have a positive and significant impact on brand image, customers value has a positive and significant impact on brand image, brand image has a positive and significant impact on the interest referencing, core services quality have a positive and significant impact on the interest referencing, peripherals service quality have a positive and significant impact on the interest referencing and customers value have a positive and significant impact on the interest referencing.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Menjual, Kualitas Hubungan, dan Pengalaman Menjual untuk meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Penjualan (Studi pada PT. New Ratna Motor Semarang)
Authors: Arma Aulia , Ferdinand Augusty Tae , Raharjo Susilo Toto
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi menjual, kualitas hubungan, dan pengalaman menjual untuk meningkatkan kinerja tenaga penjualan di PT. New Ratna Motor. Adapun  objek pada penelitian ini adalah tenaga penjualan PT. New Ratna Motor. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 139 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sensus.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik structural equation model (SEM) dari software AMOS 22. Hasil pengujian menggunakan SEM menunjukan kriteria goodness of fit full model adalah Chi-Square = 92,407; Probability = 0,000; CMIN/DF = 1,925; GFI = 0,893; AGFI = 0,826, TLI = 0,960; CFI = 0,971; dan RMSEA = 0,084. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa model dalam penelitian ini layak untuk digunakan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi menjual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas hubungan, pengalaman menjual tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hubungan, pengalaman menjual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi menjual, pengalaman menjual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan, kompetensi menjual tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan, kualitas hubungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan. Penelitian ini memberikan beberapa keterbatasan penelitian serta agenda penelitian mendatang yang bisa dilakukan pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Study of Influence of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Satisfaction in CV Batik Semarang16
Authors: Shofiah Siti , Sukresna I Made , Sugiono Sugiono
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to examine the influence of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction, with product innovation  and customer value as mediating variables. The study conducted in Batik Semarang16.The samples were customers of Batik Semarang16, a total of 126 respondents. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) run by AMOS software was used to analyze the data. The analysis showed that customer relationship management, product innovation and customer value had positive influence on customer satisfaction.The empirical findings indicated that customer relationship management positively influenced product innovation; customer relationship management positively influenced customer value; product innovation positively influenced customer satisfaction; and customer value influenced customer satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF SME EXPORTS IN CENTRAL JAVA THROUGH EXPORT MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Handayani Emilda , Ferdinand Augusty Tae , Sugiono Sugiono
Published: July 2018

The Era of the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) should be a boost for small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) to be more proactive in maintaining the existence of their business. SMEs as one of the important links in Indonesia's economic growth, need to get special attention to develop it. The research problem is how to improve export performance of SMEs in Central Java through the adoption of e-commerce, 3PL (third party logistics support), export market orientation and export marketing strategy. In answer to the problem developed a modeling and four hypotheses have been formulated in this study. This study used sampling purposive sampling method in which the respondent is the owner or manager of SMEs in Central Java that meets the criteria. The number of samples in this study was 134 respondents. The analysis tool used is SEM (structural equation modeling) in the AMOS program. The result of SEM analysis meets the criteria of Goodness of Fit that is Chi-square equal to 193,647; probability 0.051; TLI 0.981; CFI 0.984; CMIN / DF 1,188; RMSEA 0,039; GFI 0.879 and AGFI 0.844. The results of the data analysis showed that all hypotheses are accepted and produced three strategies in order to improve export performance through export marketing strategies that are influenced by export marketing orientation, support from logistic companies, and e-commerce adoption. Keywords: Small and Medium Enterprises, Export Performance, Export Marketing Strategy, Export Marketing Orientation, Logistic Support Company, and E-Commerce Adoption