bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fruit and Vegetable Waste Characteristics and Management Practices at Pasig Mega Market in Pasig City, Philippines
Authors: Buhion Ruth Paula , Barrion Aimee Sheree , Lanorio Ma. Cristina
Published: March 2024

The fruit and vegetable sector produce waste significantly, causing social, environmental, and economic loss. Thus, a study was conducted at Pasig Mega Market, Pasig City to describe the fruit and vegetable vendors' waste management practices. Vendors and government employees participated in focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Results showed an average of 100-200 kilograms of waste were collected in the market daily, with leafy vegetables, watermelon, melon, and saba as common types. Focus group discussions revealed that discounted prices for suboptimal items, quality assurance methods, adherence to First-In-First-Out principles, and marketing strategies were the vendors' efforts to reduce waste. The identified approaches in handling wastes were, giving them as animal feed, creating alternative products, and returning damaged products to suppliers.  Key informant interviews disclosed that the local government and market administration practices in waste management were composting and donation as animal feed for the local zoo. Moreover, it revealed improvement in the management of implementing the ordinances. Problems encountered were focused on supplier issues, weather, market competition, and consumer preferences. Overall, their waste management reduces food waste disposed of in landfills. Recommended strategies for vendors and administration are valorizing food waste, organizing awareness and livelihood programs, and conducting regular evaluations.
Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Concentration and Seedling Media Composition on the Germination and Growth of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from True Shallot Seed
Authors: Nurcharisma Adinda , Setiyono Setiyono , Sholikhah Ummi , Ratnasari Tri , Savitri Dyah Ayu , Patricia SM Susan Barbara , Arum Ayu Puspita , Novijanto Noer
Published: March 2024

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that contributes greatly to horticultural production and inflantion levels. The use of superior seeds is expected to produce maximum shallot production. The majority of Indonesian farmers use 30% of the harvested tubers as planting material, with production costs being quite expensive. Many shallot farmers also experience several problems with tuber seeds that are hollow and damaged. True Shallot Seeds can be an efficient and profitable altervative planting material. Implementing TSS shallot cultivation is considered difficult and requires longer time for sowing. Soaking seeds using Gibberelin can have a physiological effect on the germination process. Seedling media factor with a certain composition are needed to produce maximum seeds. The experiment was carried out in factorial manner using Random Design Complete  with three replications. The GA3 concentration factor has four treatment levels: G0 = 0 ppm/control, G1 = 2 ppm, G2 = 4 ppm, and G3 = 6 ppm. The seedling media composition factors has four treatment levels: M0 = soil + compost/control (1:1), M1 = cocopeat + compost (1:1), M2 = husk charcoal + compost (1:1), and M3 = sand + compost (1:1). The data analysis used was Analysis of Variance, if there were significant differences between the treatments, a further tes was carried out using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. The result showed that the interaction between GA3 concentration treatment and seedling media composition and the single factor GA3 concentration had no significant effect on all observed variables. The composition of the seedling media has a significant effect on the speed of seed growth, seed height, root length, and seed wet weight with optimum results for germination and vegetative growth of TSS seeds, namely the compositionof soil+compost/control (M0) seedling media on the variables of seed growth speed (%/etmal), seed height (cm), and seed wet weight (gram).
Assessing the Sustainability of Broiler Waste Management Strategies in Thailand through Analytical Hierarchy Process Analysis
Authors: Bandara Senaka , Chaichana Chatchawan , Borirak Nitthinan
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the imperative of sustainable broiler waste management in Thailand, a significant global producer and exporter of broiler meat. Utilizing an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis, it systematically evaluates three waste management strategies – direct land application, composting, and gasification – across environmental, economic, technical, and social criteria with 15 sub-criteria. Climate change is identified as the top priority sub-criterion, followed closely by water use. Gasification emerges as the most preferred option with 52.6% preference, outperforming composting (24.8%) and direct land application (22.6%). A comprehensive analysis reveals gasification's superior environmental and social performance, while direct land application demonstrates economic efficacy. Composting exhibits a well-rounded performance across all criteria. Pioneering the AHP model in broiler waste management, this study offers policymakers crucial insights for formulating sustainable long-term policies to address this pressing issue.
Nutritional Status, Food Consumption Pattern and Lifestyle Practices Of Bowen University Students, Iwo
Authors: Fakunle Rachael Ramotu , Adeniyi Victoria , Ademola Ayomide Miracle
Published: March 2024

Young adults are vulnerable to obesity, especially as they transition into university life and become responsible for their food consumption and lifestyles. This study assessed the nutritional status, food consumption pattern and lifestyle practices of undergraduates studying at Bowen University, Iwo. A cross-sectional study involving 235 undergraduates was conducted at Bowen university, Iwo. The respondents were assessed with the use of pretested questionnaire to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, socioeconomic characteristics, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), food consumption pattern with the use food frequency questionnaire and lifestyle practices. The collected data were analysed with the use of SPSS. The study showed that more than half (63.5%) of the respondents were between the ages of 17-20 years, 57.5% had normal body weight, 5.5% were slightly obese, 12.3% were underweight, and 24.7% were overweight. Cereals, notably, rice was consumed by 33.2% of the respondents on a daily basis and was also the major cereals consumed. This study showed that 22.6% of the respondents engage in physical activities more than three times a week, 23.4% less than three times a week and 63.8% do not engage in any physical activity except school and domestic activities. About 15% of the respondents took alcohol and those who smoked cigarette (4.3%) are far less than those who do not smoke. Most undergraduates have normal body weight, and most of them have low smoking, alcohol drinking and physical activity engagement.
Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Improved Food Barley Varieties in Chora and Gechi Districts of Buno Bedele Zone Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Aman Suleiman , Temam Nuru , Hordofa Diriba
Published: March 2024

The experiment was conducted in 2022 main rainy cropping season in Chora and Gechi districts of Buno Bedele zone with the objectives to evaluate the yield performance and economic profitability of food barley varieties, to identify farmers’ varietal selection criteria and to improve the targeted farmers` knowledge and skills towards improved selected food barley production and management practices. Based on barley production potential and road accessibility, five kebeles were selected where two improved barley varieties (Adoshe and HB 1307) were demonstrated and evaluated alongside the local variety (Torja) replicated on 14 demonstration sites. The 100 m2 plot size was used for each variety where all the recommended agronomic practices were followed. Data like grain yield, farmers’ varietal selection criteria’s, number of training and field day participants, cost incurred and profit obtained were collected where descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, matrix raking and partial budget were used to analyze the collected data. Both list-wise deletion and single imputation methods were used in order to fix non-equal treatment as missed data among the fourteen demonstration sites. Accordingly, the descriptive result of list-wise deletion revealed that, the mean grain yield of 37.14, 39.79and 19.49 qt ha-1 were obtained from Adoshe, HB1307 and local varieties respectively whereas the mean grain yield of 34.04, 39.79 and 19.69 qt ha-1 were obtained from Adoshe, HB1307 and local varieties respectively. The list-wise deletion and imputation method analysis of variance among the yield of demonstrated barley varieties shows that there is statistically significant yield difference at (P<0.05) and (P<0.01) between the varieties respectively. The matrix raking shows Adoshe variety was preferred first by farmers. About 69 and 96 participants were participated on the training and field day respectively. The economic analysis result revealed that, the 3.55 ETB marginal rate of return by list-wise deletion and 3.51 ETB by imputation methods were obtained from HB1307 variety whereas, the 3.1 ETB marginal rate of return by list-wise deletion and 2.51 ETB by imputation methods were obtained from Adoshe variety indicating that farmers can recover all the incurred costs and gain 3.55/3.51 and 3.10/2.51 ETB for every 1 ETB they invest when they use HB1307 and Adoshe varieties respectively. HB1307 variety had high performance in terms of yield and economic profitability whereas Adoshe variety was favored by the farmers and therefore, HB1307 and Adoshe varieties were recommended for further scaling up in the study areas and similar agro ecologies.Key words__ Buno Bedele, Demonstration, Farmers, Food Barley, Participatory, Yield.
Botanical quality controls and uses of Origanum vulgare L. products and their impact on food security in the province of Jujuy - Argentina
Authors: GIMENEZ Leila Ayelen Salome , Vignale Nilda Dora , Wagner Marcelo Luis
Published: March 2024

In Argentina, a nation committed to prioritizing food quality, there is a pressing necessity to fortify quality control systems and establish stringent standards ensuring food safety. This study aims to scrutinize commercial samples of Origanum vulgare L. in the province of Jujuy, Argentine Republic, with the objective of assessing their authenticity and overall quality. Both macroscopic and microscopic techniques were employed to analyze composition and verify identity. Simultaneously, a thorough examination of product labels was conducted to ensure compliance with food regulations. Ethnographic techniques, including merchant interviews, were utilized to gather comprehensive insights. The findings reveal considerable variability in the composition of "oregano" samples, with instances of foreign elements such as stones and dust detected in some cases. Microscopic identification unequivocally confirmed the presence of contaminating elements. Notably, the majority of industrial products adhered to labeling standards, while a mere 10% of artisanal samples achieved similar compliance. The study also unveiled diverse culinary and medicinal applications for the examined oregano samples. These discoveries underscore the imperative for heightened oversight to guarantee the quality and purity of oregano products. The correlation between microscopic results and previous studies bolsters the reliability of this analytical approach. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the paramount importance of instituting policies and programs that advance food security. The proposed methodology emerges as an effective means to enhance quality control in the marketing of plant products in the province.
Characteristics of Takokak (Solanum torvum Sw.) Leaves Herbal Tea Based on Drying Temperature
Authors: Putra I Gede Arie Mahendra , Dewi Putu Julyantika Nica , Yuarini Dewa Ayu Anom , Al Hakim Muhammad Eriansyah , Mahatmananda Ida Bagus Gede
Published: March 2024

Pokak plant, also known as takokak or prickly nightshade (Solanum torvum Sw.), belongs to the Solanaceae family. The part of the plant commonly utilized was its leaves. Takokak leaves contained numerous bioactive components that can be developed into one of the functional foods, such as herbal tea. One crucial aspect in the herbal tea-making process is the drying temperature. The aimed of this research was to investigate the effect of drying temperature variations on the characteristics of takokak leaves herbal tea and to determined the optimal temperature that can yield the best characteristics of takokak leaf herbal tea. Parameters observed in this study included total phenols, total flavonoids, total tannins, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, and sensory properties comprising hedonic tests on color, taste, aroma, and overall acceptances. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if there was a significant effect of treatment on the results (P<0.05), it would be followed by the Tukey test. The results showed that variations in drying temperature significantly affected the values of total phenols, tannins, flavonoids, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, and sensory properties regarding color, aroma, taste, and overall acceptances of takokak leaf herbal tea. The best treatment was obtained at a drying temperature of 40°C with total phenol content of 31.58 mg GAE/g, total tannin content of 0.79 mg TAE/g, total flavonoid content of 14.23 mg QE/g, total vitamin C content of 7.92 mg AAE/g, antioxidant activity of 84.26%, and sensory properties for color, aroma, taste, and overall acceptances respectively were 5.73 (like), 5.27 (slightly like), 3.77 (neutral), and 3.91 (neutral).
The Influence Of Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Equity, And Features Services On Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Setia Pratama Ade , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Equity, and Features Services on purchasing decisions (Study on TikTok Shop during January-March). Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Equity, and Features Services are the independent variables of this research. Purchase decision is the dependent variable. The Tiktok Shop application was used from 2021–2023 for this research. This research uses quantitative methods with primary data and data collection using questionnaires. This research analyzes data using multiple linear regression analysis.The partial test results show that (1) celebrity endorsements do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a calculated value of tcount< ttable (0.045< 2.028) and a sig value.0.964 > 0.05 (2)brand equityhas a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions with tcount > ttable (2.206 > 2.028) and sig. 0.034 < 0.05 (3) feature services have a significant negative effect on purchasing decisions with tcount<ttable (0.927<2.028) and sig. 0.360 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous test show that Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Equity, and Features Services do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with valueFcount<Ftable (1.872 < 2.866) and sig value. (0.152>0.05).
The influence of philosophical movements and artistic traditions of China on the fine arts of the Khitan Liao Empire
Authors: Хастуяа Л. , Уранчимэг Д.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена ряду важных аспектов развития изобразительного искусства народа киданей, создавших в средние века государство, известное как империя Ляо. Находившееся на территории современной Монголии и Северного Китая, оно оказалось на пересечении различных культурных течений, в разной степени повлиявших на духовную жизни киданей и их творческую активность. Целью статьи является анализ процесса интенсивного взаимодействия киданей с китайской культурой, в результате чего на местной почве сложилась оригинальная художественная традиция, воспринявшая в мировоззренческом плане влияние даосизма, конфуцианства и буддизма. Ее искусствоведческий анализ позволяет сделать вывод об избирательном подходе киданьских художников к адаптации мотивов, стиля и изобразительного содержания, заимствованных из китайского искусства. Показано влияние конфуцианского учения, проявившееся в осознанном утверждении художественными средствами идей социального порядка, и воздействие буддизма, определившее характер мировосприятия художников и содействовавшее созданию разработанной иконографии. Обоснован вывод о том, что духовная культура и искусство народа киданей представляют собой уникальный синтез различных мировоззрений и художественных традиций.

The article discusses the development of fine arts among the Khitan people, who established the Liao Empire during the Middle Ages. The empire was located in modern-day Mongolia and Northern China, and was influenced by various cultural currents that impacted the spiritual life and creative activity of the Khitans to varying degrees. The article aims to analyse the process of intensive interaction between Khitans and Chinese culture, resulting in the formation of an original artistic tradition on local soil. This tradition was influenced by Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism in terms of world outlook. Analysis of this tradition allows us to conclude that Khitan artists took a selective approach to adapting motifs, style and visual content borrowed from Chinese art. The influence of Confucian teachings, manifested in the conscious affirmation of ideas of social order through artistic means, and the influence of Buddhism, which determined the nature of the artists’ world-view and contributed to the creation of the developed iconography, are shown. The conclusion is substantiated that the spiritual culture and art of the Khitan people represent a unique synthesis of different world-views and artistic traditions.
Policy Analysis for Building Resilience in the Maritime Area Through Bhakti Operations in Coastal Communities
Authors: Hariono Hariono , Darmawan Arif , Sukristyanto Agus
Published: March 2024

Coastal areas have large potential economic resources and are full of problems that disturb and threaten the country's defense and security. So it is important to empower coastal communities as objects of non-military operations using various approaches. For this reason, this research aims to analyze policies for developing maritime area resilience (Bintahwilmar) through community service operations in coastal communities. This qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach takes policy objects in the Pangkalan Utama V Surabaya area, and collects data through documents and interviews. Analysis was carried out using a data interpretation approach. The results of the policy analysis can explain that coastal area development requires a holistic and collaborative approach involving the government, Indonesian Navy, local communities and various related parties. Community welfare is an important aspect in developing coastal areas, including through renovation programs and building livable houses. Cooperation between the government and the Indonesian Navy is based on the principles of democracy, human rights, transparency, accountability, community participation and environmental sustainability between the East Java Provincial Government and the Indonesian Navy. An important finding from this research is that the principles and elements underlying Ansell Collaborative Governance demonstrate the relevance and applicability of policy analysis models in the context of coastal development.
Evaluation of Officer Development Program Training
Authors: Ardini Nisa , Lukas Samuel
Published: March 2024

The previous research indicates that the evaluation of training programs has not addressed the performance aspects of each participant. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the Officer Development Program (ODP) training using the Kirkpatrick model at the reaction level (training satisfaction), learning (learning outcomes), and behavior. To address this research objective, the research method used in this study is a mixed-method approach. Several instruments, such as questionnaires, tests, and interviews, were employed to gather information. The research subjects were seven ODP participants. The results of the evaluation at the reaction level show that overall, ODP participants are quite satisfied with the onsite training. At the learning level, out of the seven ODP participants, one scored below 60. At the behavior level, all ODP participants did not complete 100% of the required tasks in each department. However, all ODP participants not exhibited behavior in line with the indicators required. From the evaluation results, it can be concluded that the training evaluation for ODP (Officer Development Program) has not been effective in achieving the program's goals. Recommendations for the training program include modifying the learning model to enhance adaptability, resilience, job management, and problem-solving skills.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Direktur Utama dan Komite Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Terafiliasi
Authors: Dompas Melisa Aprillia , Yudhanti Ceicilia Bintang Hari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the age of the president director, the gender of the president director, the tenure of the president director, and the number of audit committees on profit management. The population of this study is affiliated companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021. The retrieval technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 48 companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data processed with the Eviews program. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the number of audit committees affects profit management, the characteristics of the president director which include age, gender, and tenure of the president director do not affect the profit management of affiliated companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the IDX 2019-2021.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pemberian Insentif terhadap Kinerja Kader Kesehatan melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Anton Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of training and providing incentives on the performance of health cadres through work motivation as an intervening variable in the Rembang I Community Health Center Work Area, Rembang Regency. The type of research is quantitative with a descriptive survey form. Research design with a causal pattern. The population in this study was 510 Health Cadres in the Rembang I Community Health Center Working Area using a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 200 respondents. Data collection methods and using questionnaires. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results and implications of this research theoretically are that training and incentives have a significant positive effect on motivation. Training, incentives and motivation have a significant positive effect on cadre performance. Motivation can significantly act as an intervening link between training and the performance of health cadres. Motivation has not been able to significantly act as an intervening link between providing incentives and the performance of health cadres.
Survei Sarana dan Prasarana Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Bhakti Praja Kebumen
Authors: Parmadi Mokhamad , Yulianto Heri
Published: March 2024

The focus of this research is how the condition of Sports Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure at Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the facilities and infrastructure in Smp Bhakti Praja Kebumen meets the standards or not.This research uses qualitative methods, because it aims to describe the availability of Sports Physical Education learning facilities and infrastructure through rationalization of the number of existing facilities and infrastructure with the needs in learning. Data collection is carried out using documentation and observation. The research instrument is in the form of an observation sheet on the availability of sports facilities and infrastructure. Data analysis in this study includes quantitative data, namely the number of sports facilities and infrastructure.
Struktur Hirarki Wilayah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Putra Mulhady , Alfatha Randy Rio , Yuniastuti Eni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the leading sectors per sub-district in Pidie Jaya Regency and analyze the hierarchy and interactions between sub-district areas in Pidie Jaya Regency. This research uses quantitative analysis methods with secondary data bases. To analyze the hierarchy in this study, scalogram analysis and Marshall centrality index were used, regional interactions were determined by gravity analysis and breaking point analysis. The results of the research show that the regions in Pidie Jaya Regency have a superior sector, namely agriculture, which is run as the center of their economy.
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Models on Student Learning Outcomes on Dynamic Fluid Material
Authors: Langi Jeffrey Payung
Published: March 2024

Thus studying physics is very important as it relates to real life. However, based on the results of a survey that has been carried out in a high school, it is known that student learning outcomes are less / low, this is due to difficulties in understanding fundamental physics concepts, limitations in solving physics problems, and lack of connections between these concepts. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of the application of the PBL model for the learning outcomes of dynamic fluid material students. The method applied in this study is quantitative Quasi Experiment using nonequivalent control group design. From the results of research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the PBL learning model has the potential to improve physical learning outcomes, especially in the context of Dynamic Fluid material. The implications of this research can be used as a basis to recommend the application of the Problem Based Learning model in physics learning to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the concept understanding process at the relevant educational level. Further research can be conducted to explore specific aspects of this learning model that exert the most significant impact on understanding physics concepts.
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI LUAR PENGADILAN SERTA KELEBIHAN DAN KELEMAHANNYA
Authors: Candra Andi , Warmiyana Zairi Absi
Published: March 2024

Pengadilan tidak berwenang memeriksa kembali perkara yang sudah di jatuhkan putusan arbirtasenya kecuali apabila ada perbuatan melawan hukum terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan arbitrase dengan itikad baik, dan apabila putusan arbitrase itu melanggar ketertiban umum. Kelebihannya, kerahasiaan sengketa para pihak terjamin,  dapat dihindari kelambatan yang diakibatkan karena hal prosedural dan administrasf dan kelemahannya, putusan arbitrase sangat tergantung kepada kemanpuan teknis arbiter untuk memberikan putusan yang memuaskan kepada kedua belah pihak. Karena walaupun arbiter adalah seorang ahli, namun belum tentu dapat memuaskan para pihak.

Kata Kunci :  Arbitrase penyelesaian di luar pengadilan, kerahasiaan sengketa para pihak terjamin.

 

 ABSTRACT

The court is not authorized to re-examine a case where the award of arbitration has been passed unless there is an unlawful act related to making an arbitration decision in good faith, and if the arbitral award violates public order. The advantage is that the confidentiality of disputes between the parties is guaranteed, delays can be avoided due to procedural and administrative matters and weaknesses, the arbitration award is very dependent on the technical ability of the arbitrator to provide satisfactory decisions to both parties. Because even though the arbitrator is an expert, it may not necessarily satisfy the parties.

Keywords : Out-of-court settlement arbitration, the confidentiality of the disputes  of the parties is guaranteed.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN AMUK MASSA
Authors: Deshaini Liza
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Amuk massa merupakan bentuk aspirasi yang tidak tersampaikan dengan baik.    Pergolakan     hebat     tersebut   timbul   karena    aspirasi   yang   selama   ini terpendam tidak memiliki wadah untuk menyalurkannya dengan baik sehingga terjadinya pergolakan hebat yang timbul. Amuk massa juga dapat timbul karena perselisihan pribadi yang terjadi lalu merambat menjadi masalah besar. Hal tersebut tentu saja sangat disayangkan, budaya Indonesia telah mencanangkan demokrasi namun demokrasi yang tercanang belum berjalan dengan lancar.  Perlindungan  hukum terhadap korban amuk massa  adalah  dengan  cara   melalui kompensasi    adalah   bersifat   keperdataan, timbul   dari  permintaan korban  dan     dibayar   oleh   masyarakat/negara  atau    merupakan  wujud   pertanggungjawaban    masyarakat dan  negara, restitusi    adalah    bersifat    pidana, timbul  dari  putusan pengadilan  pidana dan dibayarkan oleh    terpidana   atau   pelaku   kejahatan,  atau    merupakan   wujud pertanggungjawaban   pidana dan Faktor-faktor  yang menyebabkan terjadinya amuk massa adalah faktor sosial budaya, faktor ekonomi, faktor bernuansa “sara” (suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan), faktor kebijakan (tindakan) aparat penegak hukum (Kepolisian)

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Korban, Amuk Massa

 

Abstract

 Mass rage is a form of aspiration that is not conveyed properly. The great upheaval arose because of the aspirations that had been the pent up does not have a container to channel it properly so that a great upheaval occurs. Mass tantrums can also arise because of personal disputes that occur and then escalate into big problems. This is of course very unfortunate, Indonesian culture has declared democracy but the democracy that has been declared has not run smoothly. Legal protection for victims of mob violence is through compensation which is civil in nature, arises from the victim's request and is paid by the community/state or is a form of community and state accountability, restitution is criminal in nature, arises from a criminal court decision and is paid by the convict or the perpetrator of the crime. , or is a form of criminal responsibility and the factors that cause mass riots are socio-cultural factors, economic factors, "sara" nuanced factors (ethnicity, religion, race and between groups), policy factors (actions) law enforcement officers (police)
ANALISIS YURIDIS ASPEK HUKUM BENDA TIDAK BERGERAK SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: S Hendri , Rusniati
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Aspek hukum benda tidak bergerak sebagai obyek jaminan fidusia dapat dikategorikan menjadi 3 (tiga) periode yakni : a. masa sebelum UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan; b. masa setelah diberlakukannya UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan, dan : c. masa setelah UU No. 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Ketentuan mengenai objek tidak bergerak di sini adalah untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan kredit untuk pemilik bangunan tanpa hak atas tanah di mana bangunan ini memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi sesuai dengan prinsip pemisahan horizontal.

Kata Kunci :  Aspek Hukum Benda Tidak Bergerak, Jaminan, Fidusia

 

Abstract

The legal aspects of immovable objects as objects of fiduciary guarantees can be categorized into 3 (three) periods, namely: a. the period before Law no. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights; b. period after the enactment of Law no. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, and: c. period after Law no. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The provisions regarding immovable objects here are to accommodate credit needs for building owners without land rights where this building has a high economic value in accordance with the principle of horizontal separation.
ANALISIS YURIDIS BENTUK DAN BATASAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Asmara Triputra Yuli
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Adapun yang perlu di garis bawahi dari materi perundang-undangan mengenai kebebasan berekspresi dan ujaran kebencian adalah  penghinaan terhadap penguasa atau badan umum di muka umum, menyiarkan, mempertunjukan atau menempelkan tulisan atau lukisan yang memuat penghinaan terhadap penguasa atau badan umum, penyebaran tindakan asusila, perjudian, pencemaran nama baik, penghinaan, pemerasan atau pengancaman lalu penistaan agama, perbuatan tidak menyenangkan, provokasi menghasut, hoax, yang mengakibatkan diskriminasi serta kekerasan ataupun penghilangan nyawa pada kelompok sosial dan memprovokasi sesorang atau kelompok masyaraakat dalam aspek suku, agama, ras, aliran keagaamaaan, warna kulit, gender, antar golongan, difabel serta orientasi sexual menyimpang baik di muka umum ataupun di media sosial internet. Adapun dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia pemerintah membuat batasan-batasan pada kebebasan berekspresi. Dikarenakan begitu banyaknya ekspresi yang didasari dengan kebencian yang mengakibatkan terciptanya konflik antar individu dan golongan.yang terkait suku, agama, ras dan adat (SARA). Pembatasan kebebasan berekspresi tersebut diatur dalam :Undang-undang KUHP Pasal 207 dan 208, Undang-undang No 19 Tahun 2016 Pasal 27 dan pasal 28, dan Surat Edaran Kapolri No SE/06/X/2015, yang mana pelanggar dari Undang-Undang tersebut dapat dikatakan pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang sehingga bisa di kenakan tindak pidana baik berupa kurungan ataupun denda.

Kata Kunci : Kebebasan Berekspresi, Ujaran Kebencian, Sistem Hukum Indonesia

 

Abstract

As for what needs to be underlined from the material of legislation regarding freedom of expression and hate speech is insulting the authorities or public bodies in public, broadcasting, showing or pasting writings or paintings that contain insults to the authorities or public bodies, spreading immoral acts, gambling. , defamation, humiliation, extortion or threats and then blasphemy, unpleasant acts, inciting provocations, hoaxes, which result in discrimination and violence or loss of life in social groups and provoke a person or community group in terms of ethnicity, religion, race, religious sect , skin color, gender, inter-group, disabled and deviant sexual orientation both in public and on internet social media. As for the legal system in Indonesia, the government places restrictions on freedom of expression. Because there are so many expressions based on hatred that result in the creation of conflicts between individuals and groups related to ethnicity, religion, race and customs (SARA). The restrictions on freedom of expression are regulated in: the Criminal Code Law Articles 207 and 208, Law No. 19 of 2016 Articles 27 and 28, and the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police No SE/06/X/2015, which are violators of these laws. can be said to be a violation of the law so that it can be subject to criminal acts in the form of imprisonment or fines.
Problematika Penerapan Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Narapidana Korban Salah Tangkap Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Maulidah Ayi Safitri , Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: March 2024

Negligence in the process of law enforcement in Indonesia causes an innocent person to be guilty, resulting in the loss of human rights to the convicted victim of wrongful arrest. In the event of restoring these rights, the State has an obligation to be responsible by providing rehabilitation and compensation policies to inmates of mis-arrest victims stipulated in Article 95 to Article 97 of the Criminal Code and PP RI No. 27 of 1983 as amended by PP RI No. 92 of 2015. This paper used normative juridical law research methods with literature studies and legal approaches as well as concept approaches. This discussion resulted in an analysis of the practice of providing rehabilitation and compensation policies, which the State still could not realize to the maximum, because it has a difficult and time-consuming process. So that the human rights of prisoners wrongfully arrested victims can not be met thoroughly even though the legislation is good and clearly reflects the values of Human Rights made as a form of state rights of prisoners wrongfully arrested victims can not be met thoroughly even though the legislation is good and clearly reflects the values of Human Rights made as a form of state responsibility for legal failures caused by negligence of law enforcement personnel. In granting the compensation policy, Indonesia can follow The Netherlands in the form of legal transparency related to cases of misapproanation and the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as related to the period of application for compensation. Then Indonesia can also follow Japan in terms of the process of disbursement of compensation funds quickly, cash, and directly.
Disparitas Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Praktik Pengadilan
Authors: Amin Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya disparitas pemidanaan dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi, dari beberapa kasus yang sudah dijatuhkan oleh pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi dari Aceh sampai Jayapura, terdapat disparitas pemidanaan yang berbeda untuk tindak pidana korupsi yang sama meskipun peristiwa hukumnya tidak sama. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian doctrinal yang bertujuan untuk menemukan asas atau doktrin dalam hukum positif yang berlaku. Hasil penelitain menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya disparitas pemidanaan perkara korupsi karena nilai kerugian keuangan negara yang berbeda dari perkara satu dengan perkara lainnya, pemaknaan aturan hukum, pengaruh kekuasaan, pengaruh publik, dan pengaruh pihak yang berkepentingan. Untuk meminimalisir disparitas pemidanaan perkara korupsi Mahkamah Agung telah mengeluarkan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pemidanaan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dengan hadirnya PERMA tersebut menjadi pedoman bagi wakil Tuhan dalam memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara korupsi pada praktik pengadilan.
Hak-Hak Terdakwaselama Proses Persidangan Di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Berdasarkan Statuta Roma
Authors: Rani Febrina Hertika , Maknun Luil
Published: March 2024

Perlindungan HAM terhadap pelaku tindak pidana atau tersangka atau terdakwa sudah menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Terdapat beberapa ketentuan yang mengatur tentang jaminan dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dikenal sebagai “the International Bill of Human Rights”, yang meliputi: Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ; dan Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Bahkan di dalam Statuta Roma juga terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai hak-hak terdakwa ataupun tertuduh selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa saja hak terdakwa / tersangka yang diatur oleh Statuta Roma selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional?. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hak-hak apa saja yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma terhadap para Terdakwa selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Statuta Roma mengatur perlindungan hak terdakwa selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dalam ketentuan pasal 67 ayat 1 (satu) , yaitu mulai dari berlakunya asas presumption of innocent terhadap para terdakwa, dimana setiap orang harus dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum dinyatakan terbukti bersalah di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, hak untuk diperiksa secara terbuka, hak atas pemeriksaan yang tidak memihak, hak dalam kedudukan yang sama tanpa ada diskriminasi, hak mendapatkan informasi sesegera mungkin dan secara rinci baik itu mengenai sifat, sebab maupun substansi dari surat dakwaan, hak untuk memperoleh waktu dan fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada, hak untuk diadili tanpa dilakukan penundaan yang tidak pantas, hak untuk hadir dalam persidangan, Hak untuk memeriksa saksi-saksi yang diajukan dalam persidangan oleh Jaksa Penuntut atau saksi yang diajukannya sendiri, serta hak untuk mengajukan alat bukti yang dibenarkan menurut Statuta Roma, hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan seorang penerjemah, hak untuk menolak dalam memberi kesaksian dan hak untuk tetap diam, hak untuk membuat pernyataan lisan atau tulisan tetapi tidak disumpah dalam rangka pengajuan pembelaannya, sampai dengan hak untuk tidak dipaksa mengajukan pembuktian.
Diversi Sebagai Perwujudan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Triputra Yuli Asmara , Merita Enni , Afriani Kinaria
Published: March 2024

The special criminal justice system for children certainly has a special purpose for the future interests of children and society in which the principles of justice are embodied. Restorative justice is a method that is philosophically designed to be a resolution to an ongoing conflict by improving conditions or losses arising from the conflict. Dialogue and mediation in restorative justice involve several parties including the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family or the victim. , and other related parties. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System adopts restorative justice in handling child cases with the obligation to implement diversion at all levels of examination in the criminal justice system, starting from investigation, prosecution and examination at trial. Diversion is based on the discretion of enforcement officers The law is an effort to protect children from actions that are contrary to the best interests of the child.
Legalitas Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia
Authors: Erleni Erleni
Published: March 2024

Marriage in Indonesia is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law. These two products of legislation regulate issues related to marriage, including inter-religious marriages. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, article 2 paragraph (1) it is stated: "Marriage is legal, if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief". The provisions of Indonesia's positive law do not explicitly prohibit interfaith marriages. However, from the existing provisions and Indonesia's position as a non-secular country, it is interpreted that in Indonesia interfaith marriages cannot be held. Marriage law in Indonesia does not specifically regulate the marriage of interfaith couples so that there is a legal vacuum. Regarding the validity of marriage, marriage is carried out according to religion and belief as regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the UUP. This research uses normative legal research, using a statute approach and library research. It aims to study further related to the regulation of interfaith marriages in Law Number 1 of 1974. The conclusion of this study is that the validity of interfaith marriages remains to be returned to the laws of their respective religions, while relating to civil relations arising from marriage, if the marriage has received legal recognition, then everything is considered valid and protected by law, while to overcome the legal vacuum caused by the indecisiveness of the Marriage Law in regulating interfaith marriages, namely by looking at Article 35 letter a of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration.
LEGAL AND COMPLIANCE RISKS OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Güllüoğlu Yasemin , Erdemir Fatih
Published: March 2024

Technology is developing parabolically. This development affects businesses' way of conduct. Both internal and external processes of enterprises are digitalized in order to increase efficiency and flexibility. Yet, the digitalization creates a variety of vulnerabilities and new legal and compliance risks. Some of these risks may arise directly from the technological tools used, for example, from a software. Some risks arise due to the features of these technological tools. For example, being vulnerable to cyber-attacks, hosting artificial intelligence. Some technological risks, on the other hand, may be caused by the characteristics of technological tools as well as the lack of awareness of the employees using these tools. The aim of this study is to address some of the legal and compliance risks that arise with technological developments and to suggest precautions that can be taken against these risks. In this context, first of all, the digitalization of enterprises will be briefly mentioned, then examples of the risks arising with digitalization will be given, and finally, some general recommendations will be made based on the measures that can be taken against these risks.
Stock Valuation Analysis Using The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Method With The Free Cash Flow To Firm (FCFF): Study Case of PT Transkon Jaya Tbk
Authors: Khanafi Muhammad Rois , Kautsar Achmad , Paramita R.A. Sista
Published: March 2024

Research Aims: This research aims to determine the fair price of TRJAshares and compare it with market prices to assess investment decisions.Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a qualitativedescriptive methodology by looking for historical data for 2018-2023,which is used as a basis for making projections for 2024-2028 using afinancial model in one company is PT Transkon Jaya Tbk. The valuationcalculation uses the discounted cash flow method with a free cash flowto-firm approach.Research Findings: The research results show that the valuation of TRJAshares using the Discounted Cash Flow method with the Free Cash Flowto Firm approach with certain assumptions is in an overvalued statewhere the intrinsic value is lower than the market price. The investmentdecisions investors can make for TRJA shares are selling if they alreadyown them or waiting until the share movement decreases to its intrinsicvalue to buy shares.Keywords: Valuation; Discounted Cash Flow; Free Cash Flow to Firm;Investment Decisions