bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation of composition changes in reservoirs with large hydrocarbon columns and temperature gradient
Authors: Yashin A. , Indrupskiy I. , Lobanova O.
Published: December 2018

This paper compares three methods for calculation of initial composition variation with depth in hydrocarbon reservoirs: considering thermal diffusion, considering temperature gradient without thermal diffusion effects; and by gravity forces only. Newton method-based numerical algorithm was implemented for solution of thermodynamic equations to evaluate pressure and hydrocarbon composition. Test calculations are performed for main gas-condensate reservoir of Vuktylskoye field with a gas column of 1350 m.
The results obtained with the numerical algorithm indicate that gravity segregation impact is the strongest for all the cases considered. Concentration decreases with depth for low molecular weight components and increases for high molecular weight components. The higher molecular weight of the component, the stronger variation of its concentration with depth. Initial reservoir pressure also changes accordingly.
However, thermal diffusion also has a significant influence on variation of hydrocarbon composition with depth and initial reservoir pressure. For the test case considered, thermal diffusion magnifies the impact of gravity and results in strongly nonlinear dependencies of component concentrations on depth. When thermal gradient is taken into account without thermal diffusion effects, the results are only slightly different from those with the isothermal gravity segregation calculations.
None of the calculation methods were successful in matching estimates of initial composition variation with depth obtained from well exploitation data. Physical mechanisms governing variation of composition within the main reservoir of the Vuktylskoye field require additional investigation. Despite the long history of the reservoir development, this problem was previously studied based only on field development data.
Evaluation of mineral and organic inhibitor effects on bentonite clay
Authors: Degtjarjov F.
Published: December 2018

The supra-salt complex of the oilfield of the Republic of Belarus is represented by high-colloidal multicolored clay deposits with layers of unstable sandstones and aleurolites evenly distributed throughout the section. Drilling of intervals which are represented by clay sediments is accompanied by complications caused by swelling of clays – stuck, tightening, sticking clay on the drilling tool. Swelling occurs during drilling of high-colloidal clays. As a result of the action of the drilling mud and its filtrate, the clay swells, narrowing the trunk and reducing the stability of the walls of well. For the prevention or maximum reduction of the intensity of the swelling the drilling mud must have a high inhibitory ability. Such properties are attached by special reagents-inhibitors, which are the main component of the inhibiting drilling fluid. The creation of such drilling fluid is advisable to start with the choice of the reagent-inhibitor.
This article provides a comparison of the inhibitory effect of the two reagents specific to organic (Polyekol) and inorganic (potassium chloride) compounds. To assess the effectiveness of these reagents, the indicator of moisturizing ability was used. In the experiment, the highest efficiency demonstrated organic reagent-inhibitor Polyekol at a concentration of 2%, and the inorganic reagent-inhibitor potassium chloride resulted in cracking of samples. The results obtained during the comparison of these reagents will form the basis for the development of an inhibiting drilling mud for drilling of the supra-salt deposits of the Pripyat trough.
Complex structural-tectonic zoning of the north-eastern part
Authors: Nikitin D. , Ivanov D.
Published: December 2018

The large amount of geological and geophysical data obtained in recent decades for the north-eastern part of the Barents Sea shelf makes their visual comparative analysis difficult, and the use of automated classification methods, in particular, multidimensional statistics, become relevant.
The perspectives of the statistical approach to the processing and interpretation of multi-sign geological and geophysical information are considered. The objective performance of the method of identifying classes (tectonic structures) within the studied area is determined by statistically justified methods that are independent of the subjective factor. The structural-tectonic schemes for reflecting horizons are clarified, at the level of which the main stages of large-scale tectonic reorganizations occur.
¿Por qué los beneficios contenidos en la Ley 1340 de 2009 no constituyen un incentive suficiente para generar la delación de conductas restrictivas de la competencia?
Authors: Vásquez Pérez Eileen
Published: December 2018

A partir de un ejercicio de análisis económico del Artículo 14 de la Ley 1340 de 2009, a través del cual se consagran incentivos para la delación de prácticas anticompetitivas, este artículo demuestra que los beneficios contenidos en la citada norma no constituyen un incentivo suficiente para generar la delación de conductas restrictivas de la competencia. El análisis presentado tiene su origen en tres hipótesis construidas a partir de principios, teorías y conceptos económicos: (i) si existe una investigación en curso por parte de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, y el ente, en el momento de llegar a los descargos, tiene suficientes pruebas para imponer la multa contenida en el ordenamiento jurídico, entonces solo habrá incentivo suficiente para el primer delator; (ii) si existe una investigación en curso por parte de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, y el ente, en el momento de llegar a los descargos, no tiene suficientes pruebas para imponer la multa, entonces, el agente económico no delatará ni colaborará con la investigación de forma alguna, y (iii) si no existe una investigación en curso por parte de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, entonces, ningún agente económico delatará o confesará su participación en una práctica restrictiva de la competencia. De lo anterior, se concluye que en todo caso solo en el evento de que exista una investigación en curso por prácticas restrictivas de la competencia, el primer delator, y solo este, se verá incentivado a confesar.
La “intervención judicial de la economía”: ¿es compatible con el Mercado y con la democracia?
Authors: Sánchez Luque Guillermo
Published: December 2018

Algunos jueces en Colombia, en el último cuarto de siglo, han adquirido un rol inusitado en la economía, a partir de una discutible interpretación del alcance de la cláusula del Estado Social de Derecho. El texto muestra el divorcio entre lo que la Constitución dispone en materia económica y lo que ciertas decisiones judiciales ordenan.
El incrementalismo fiscal, una realidad evidente desde el Derecho económico
Authors: Rojas Arias Juan Camilo
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo consiste en recorrer la historia y estructura del sistema fiscal colombiano, bajo una perspectiva jurídica y económica, con miras a desentrañar su evolución y sus efectos en la realidad económica colombiana.
BREEDING CHARACTERISTICS OF PERENNIAL FORMS OF INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS OF ALLIUMS
Authors: Romanov V. S. , Domblides A. S. , Kan L. Yu. , Soldatenko A. V. , Tareeva M. M.
Published: December 2018

In breeding programs agriculture, interspecies hybridization is an important tool for creating a genetically updated source material in the breeding of varieties. The material consisted of perennial plants of interspecific hybrids of onions BC2(F3-5(A. cepa x A. fistulosum)), BC1(F1-5(A. cepa x A. vavilovii)), F5(A. cepa x A. altaicum) and their inbred offspring. As standard on biometrics and the susceptibility of plants with downy mildew used a variety of onion Odintsovets, as this grade participated in the conduct of the saturating crosses of onion and perennial species A. fistulosum L., A. altaicum Pall. Field experiments were carried out according to the standard technique in conditions of the Moscow region at the experimental base of FSBSI FSVC. Based on the results of the research highlighted in the form of combinations of the cross A. cepa x A. vavilovii and A. cepa x A. fistulosum and A. cepa x A. altaicum interest to breeding in number of leaves, length of leaves, number of seedstalks, the height of the seedstalks, high fertility and relatively high resistance to Peronospora destructor. Forms combination of the cross A. cepa x A. vavilovii was characterized by uniformity the number of seedstalks (5-7 PCs), the height of the seedstalks (96 cm) and resistance to downy mildew (1.0-1.5 score). Forms combination of the cross A. cepa x A. fistulosum stood uniformity by the number of seedstalks (5 PCs), the height of the seedstalks (85-96 cm), resistance to downy mildew (1.0-1.5 score) and a high fertility rate (over 60%). On the basis of the company "regrowth – mass setting of seeds" in each combination of mating types was allocated a separate form, which was distinguished by precocity: BC1(F5(A. cepa x A. vavilovii)) (86 days), BC2(F5(A. cepa x A. fistulosum)) (63 days), I1F5(A. cepa x A. altaicum) (61 days).
VARIABILITY OF CHARACTERS OF WINTER GARLIC VARIETIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF FOREST-STEPPE OF THE ALTAI REGIONS' OB RIVER AREA
Authors: Zharkova S. V. , Sirota S. M. , Velizhanov N. M.
Published: December 2018

The variability or stability of economically valuable features of varieties under cultivation conditions are very important indices. Environmental factors affect plants throughout the entire growing season. The research goal is to study the changes and stabilization of the characters that determine the phenotype of winter garlic when sampling from the variety accessions in the forest-steppe of the Altai Regions' Ob River Area. In the course of research from 2003 through 2007, the local forms and variety accessions from various regions of Russia were studied. The research was carried out according to the methodology guidelines. The variability of seven quantitative characters was investigated. In our study, the most stable characters were the "number of leaves" and "leaf length". The characters "number of cloves in a bulb" and "clove weight" are very difficult to stabilize. The variability of these indices was mainly medium and high. The characters with insignificant variability coefficient under the conditions of the south of West Siberia were revealed. The percentage of the factors' influence on the variability of the "bulb weight" character was determined. The following most stable variety accessions for the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Altai Regions' Ob River Area were identified: the varieties Skif, Kasmala and German, and the local forms K 3 and K 56.
ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTION NURSERY OF WINTER GARLIC ON ECONOMY VALUABLE SIGNS
Authors: Gerasimova L. I. , Agafonov A. F. , Seredin Т. М.
Published: December 2018

Garlic is one of the most ancient plants which the person turned to himself on advantage. The larger need for production of garlic for consumption and as raw materials for manufacture of medicinal preparations and, at last, just for use by the population as remedy for many diseases and for the preventive purposes led to the fact that bulk production of garlic in the world makes 24,836 million tons, and the area under garlic reached 1,465 million hectares. n Russia the area under garlic on all categories of farms is 28,4 thousand hectares, and production – 256,406 thousand tons. From factors influencing on the increase production of garlic, one of basic is a sort. Selection of garlic includes improvement of local grades, creation new high-yield, steady against diseases and to wreckers of grades, with the increased content of sugars, essential oils and biologically the active materials. Results of long-term researches by laboratory selection of onions cultures (VNIISSOK) on studying, assessment and selection exemplars grades of garlic winter, collected from different regions of Russia and the CIS countries, on a complex of signs are presented in article (winter hardiness, efficiency, to quality of production, resistance to wreckers and diseases).
EVALUATION OF THE MATERNAL FORMS OF CUCUMBER HYBRIDS FOR OPEN GROUND IN TERMS OF THE DEGREE OF EXPRESSION OF THE FEMALE SEX
Authors: Korottseva I. B. , Belov S. N.
Published: December 2018

Growing heterotic hybrids of cucumber on large areas is possible only if the production of their seeds does not require large additional labor costs in comparison with conventional varieties. Cleaning of maternal forms by flowering type – removal of plants of intermediate type of flowering and single male flowers on plants of predominantly female type requires considerable labor costs. Significantly simplifies and reduces the cost of hybrid seed production using maternal forms of female type that do not have male flowers. It is very important to create maternal forms with a consistently high female expression that do not respond to changing environmental conditions. This will allow hybrid seed production of cucumber not only in protected, but also in the open ground, which will significantly reduce the cost of production of seeds. The objective was to assess the maternal forms of the cucumber hybrids F1 Krepish (L-100), F1 Brunet (L-105), F1 Frant (L-290), F1 Krasotka (L-25) according to the female expression in the conditions of spring film greenhouses and open ground near Moscow. The open ground served as a provocative background for identifying the most stable in terms of the severity of the female sex lines. It was determined that the bee-polluted hybrids of the cucumber F1 Krepish and F1 Brunet are most suitable for conducting hybrid seed production in the open field, since their maternal forms need to be cleaned according to the blooming type less than others.
VALUABLE SPICE-AROMATIC VEGETABLE – MONARDA CITRIODORA L.
Authors: Bespalko L. V. , Pinchuk E. V. , Ushakova I. T.
Published: December 2018

One of valuable spice-aromatic vegetable of Lamiaceae family is lemony monarda (Monarda citriodora L.) cultivated as nonperennial crop in most of regions of Russian Federation. Information regarding its parentage and biological special aspects are described here in this article. Brief review regarding nutritional quality and pharmaceutical importance as well as description of four cultivars of lemony monarda (which are currently included to Russian State register of selection invention and approved for usage, two of these cultivars Mona Lisa and Simka were selected and cultivated by Federal Scientific Vegetable Center are given here in this article. Main directions for up-to-date selection and application and practical usage of lemony monarda were indicated. In the field of creation of up-to-date vegetable cultivars, one of the main directions is selection of such a cultivars with high content of biologically active compounds for improvement of antioxidative activity and applicability for its cultivation at hydroponic plant with frame area to provide fresh green vegetables for people all year round. Simka cultivar meets requirements mentioned above and can be cultivated at various types of hydroponic plants including horizontal (salad lines, seedling tables) and vertical (multilayer hydroponics) types using natural (drag turf) or artificial (mineral wool blocks) substrates. This article also describes the main elements of technology of cultivation of lemony monarda in the open and protected ground to get green products and seed production. The features of the preparation of raw materials with a high content of biologically active compounds for fresh consumption and as a spicy-aromatic dry seasoning for salads, meat dishes, as a natural preservative and aromatic of jam, tea and other drinks are shown.
LEMON MONARDA (GREENERY) – STANDARD
Authors: Baranova E. V. , Pavlov L. V. , Shilo L. M. , Kharchenko V. A. , Bespalko L. V.
Published: December 2018

Lemon monarda (Monarda citriodora L.) is a decorative, spicy taste and a vegetable of the family Lamiaceae. In Russia it is grown as a spicy-aromatic and medicinal plant. It is also called lemon bergamot, lemon mint, lemon bee balm, as the leaves, stems and inflorescences have a strong smell of lemon. Monarda is often used as an additional ingredient in the preparation of various dishes. During the development of the standard "lemon monarda (greenery). Technical conditions", the basis of the data received by the laboratories of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center: green, spicy taste and floral crops; standardization, regulation and Metrology. The monarda standard includes the following sections: scope; regulatory references; terms, definitions and abbreviations; technical requirements; characteristics, packaging, labeling; rules of acceptance and sampling; test methods; transportation and storage; safety requirements.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN SEVERAL PERENNIAL ONION
Authors: Golubkina N. A. , Seredin T. M. , Molchaniva A. V. , Kosheleva O. V.
Published: December 2018

Evaluation of biochemical characteristics of 8 perennial Allium species is achieved (A. ramosum, A. caeruleum, A. erubescens, A. obliquum, A. moly, A. aflatunense, A. oreophilum and A.ursinum). High nutritional significance of separate decorative species is demonstrated. A. caeruleum is shown to be a leader in the accumulation of ascorbic acid (more than 9000 mg/100 g d.w.) and polyphenols (more than 8000 mg GAE/kg d.v.). Detected ascorbic acid concentration range for 8 studies Allium species was 568 (A. ramosum) – 9980 (A. caerulum) mg/100 g d.w.; polyphenols 1392 (A. obliquum) – 8582 (A. caerulum) mg GAE/kg d.w.; water-soluble compounds 28 (A. aflatunense, A. obliguum) – 69 (A. ramosum) mg/kg d.w.; chlorophyll 0.54 (A.oreophilum) – 1.69 (A. ursinum) mg/100 g d.w.; carotene 0.07 (A. oreophilum) – 0.25 (A.ursinum) mg/100 g d.w.; selenium 72 (A. ursinum) – 245 μg/kg d.w., (A. ramosum). Adequate consumption level of vitamin C may be provides by 6.2 g of A.caerulum leaves. Antioxidant activity of Allium species alcoholic extracts composed a range from 1.5 (A. obliquum) to 6.4 (A. ursinum) mg GAE/g d.w. A. ramosum and A. oreophilum demonstrated the highest content of total soluble solids. The highest content of photosynthetic pigments happened to be typical for A. ursinum. The ratio between antioxidant activity of alcoholic and water extracts of Allium leaves was in the range between 0.89 and 2.21 depending on plant species: the highest value was registered in leaves of A. ursinum, the lowest – in leaves of A. ramosum. In a whole the highest content of antioxidants was demonstrated for leaves of A. caerulum. The highest levels of photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity of alcoholic extracts were indicated in leaves of A. ursinum.
MODERN INNOVATIVE STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS (REVIEW)
Authors: Glazkov S. V. , Koptsev S. V. , Lesnikova N. A. , Bogdanova V. V. , Volodarskaya T. K.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes modern technologies for storing fruit and vegetable products and presents possible options for their modernization. From this perspective, the improvement of canning technology using non-traditional methods of processing plant raw materials is an urgent task, the solution of which will allow preserving fruit and vegetable products, reduce the amount of waste and reduce the impact of vegetable processing plants on natural water bodies. Fruits and vegetables are perishable products and require special storage conditions from the moment they are available for sale to purchase by consumers. Keeping them fresh for as long as possible is quite a challenge, as some plants are able to continue maturing even after packaging and produce ethylene, which initiates certain changes in texture and color, tissue degradation. The authors pay special attention to the aspects of innovative technologies in the creation of edible films and coatings, which are currently the only type of biodegradable polymer packaging that does not require individual collection and special conditions of disposal. This is their main difference from traditional biodegradable plastics, which were originally proposed as an alternative to synthetic polymeric materials, and all were convinced that their creation once and for all will solve the problem of waste polymer packaging, which today threatens to become a global environmental disaster. At the same time, they are always more expensive than conventional plastics, in many cases can not be subjected to joint recycling; being in the deep layers of the landfill, they emit greenhouse gas methane. In addition, the raw materials for biodegradable plastics are provided by the same soil and water resources on which food is grown today (except for a very small amount of plastics produced from agricultural waste), and therefore their raw material base will always be limited. Recommendations are formulated on the organization of effective conservation of plant raw materials, intended for further processing or sale in retail and wholesale trade networks.
CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL VARIETY ACCESSIONS OF CABBAGE BRASSICA OLERACEA L. WITH THE USE OF SSR MARKERS
Authors: Domblides A. S. , Domblides E. A. , Bondareva L. L. , Pivovarov V. F.
Published: December 2018

It is important to reveal the genetic base of breeding genetic material used for development of new breeding accessions among diverse Brassica oleracea L. (CC, 2n = 18). Traditional varieties, hybrids and new ones recently developed are the main genetic resources. Classification of a collection with DNA markers enables to reveal valuable genotypes and establish the breeding accession pedigree that allows developing the new accessions with sustainable economically valuable traits. The use of microsatellite markers (SSR) in B. oleracea L. has shown high efficiency in discovering genetic polymorphism between varieties and within varieties as well. In this study, 16 primer pairs have been taken to amplify microsatellite loci of genomic DNA in national 24 breeding accessions of cabbage. On the basis of the data obtained the dendrogram has been constructed with use of Jaccard’s coefficient. All loci studied were high informative, where 14 out of 16 had a PIC > 0.5. As a result, the level of genetic polymorphism has reached 85.7%. The large cluster of head cabbages consists of three subclusters: mid-maturing and early-maturing accessions of white head cabbage, red head and savoy cabbages, late-maturing and midmaturing accessions of white head cabbage, respectively. Maximum genetic distance in the cluster of head cabbages was obtained between head cabbage ‘Slava 231’ and ‘Vertu 1340’ with genetic similarity 44.7%. The two varieties of red head cabbage ‘Gako 741’ and ‘Kamennaya Golovka 447’ were genetically similar at 71.1%. The relatively low genetic similarity of these varieties can be explained by that they belong to different varietal groups. The most genetically closest varieties were ‘Zimovka 1474’ and ‘Podarok‘ with genetic similarity 86,5%. Information on topologic differentiation obtained from cluster analysis can be the basis for selection of genetically valuable breeding material with the use of DNA markers (Marker Assisted Selection).
METHOD OF DETERMINING THE DYNAMICS OF INTERACTION LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN THEIR JOINT CULTIVATION
Authors: Kondratenko V. V. , Posokina N. E. , Lyalina O. Yu. , Gracheva A. Yu. , Semenova Zh. A. , Tereshonok V. I.
Published: December 2018

The processes of fermentation, accompanied by the growth and development of several species of microorganisms, are often accompanied by a change of some species of microorganisms for anothers , such a complex "behavior" of microorganisms during fermentation needs to be be deeply researched. The previously used approaches of evaluation of the type of interaction of particulate monocultures in consortiums make it possible to obtain only qualitative results (synergistic, antagonistic, additive interaction) generally, without taking into the consideration the change of this interaction during the cultivation. The purpose of the research was the development of a new approach of the quantitative determination of the parameter of the interaction of microorganisms of one species with another species expressed as a continuous function determined throughout the all fermentation period. In the process of the work a two-component consortium of lactic acid microorganisms Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum was selected, cultivated in two different model media as part of a study of directed fermentation of vegetable products. The work the cultivation of monocultures (included in the studied consortium) was also carried out. The performed work the original approach was developed, the approach is based on a comparison of the growth rate of the microorganisms biomass of the consortium with the calculated additive dynamics. This approach is convenient to use to identify a complex regularity of changes of the types of interaction of microorganisms in the consortium in the form of a continuous function determined during the entire cultivation period. From the point of view of the synergies of the species of microorganisms entering the studied consortium in the active phase of fermentation, the "Slava" variety turned to be more profitable than the "Parus".
浅议矿产资源管理中存在的问题及优化路径
Authors: 陈 忆红
Published: December 2018

我国矿产资源总量较大,但人均占有量较少。现如今我国的矿产资源开发利用和勘察工作不断完善,但是在矿产资源管理方面依然存在着一定不足,因此针对上述问题,我有几点浅见,仅供参考。
电梯定期检验中限速器安全钳联动机械故障探讨
Authors: 李 冉
Published: December 2018

电梯在运行过程中,存在超速的情况,而防止电梯超速和断绳事故的安全保护装置就是限速器-安全钳联动机构。电梯限速器-安全钳是防止电梯发生超速和坠落事故的安全保护装置,如果限速器-安全钳因各种故障而失效,电梯在下行发生超速时,将不能阻止电梯的超速下行,从而发生蹲底和坠落事故,对电梯轿厢内的乘客造成严重的伤害。对限速器-安全钳的机械故障进行分析,总结了可能会发生的故障,以及故障的解决方案,从而使其更好为电梯的安全服务。
关于超高速电梯噪声与振动控制的探析
Authors: 寇 珊迪
Published: December 2018

由于社会的不断进步,我国的经济和科技都得到了可持续发展,我国各专业的技术人员的整体水平也相应的提高了很多,其中包括城市规划者。而大量的高层建筑受到了越来越多的城市规划者的青睐,电梯作为高层建筑的灵魂,为高层甚至超高层带来了极大的便利。那么,今天笔者以超高速电梯的舒适感为出发点,将针对超高速的含义、超高速电梯的噪声和振动控制的意义、产生噪声的原因、振动控制的相关措施这几方面进行论述超高速电梯的噪声和振动控制。
施工现场管理技术的相关探讨
Authors: 刘 耀伦
Published: December 2018

经济的不断发展给建筑市场带来勃勃生机,而一项工程是经过决策,设计,施工,竣工等多个环节共同完成的,各个环节相互衔接完成整个项目施工,项目的施工现场是人员,信息的交汇地,同样也是施工单位管理的核心,加强施工现场的管理,促进文明施工管理,提高施工人员的管理意识,做好施工现场管理工作,是项目施工的重中之重。
水利工程建设施工进度监理的措施
Authors: 张 兴刚
Published: December 2018

水利工程建设施工进度直接影响水利工程使用的社会经济效益,因此为了提高水利工程的经济效益,必须加强水利工程建设施工进度监理,基于此,本文阐述了水利工程建设施工进度的主要影响因素以及水利工程施工进度监理的主要特征及其重要性,对加强水利工程建设施工进度监理的措施进行了论述分析。
探析建筑电气工程建设的安装施工及其节能设计
Authors: 陈 喆
Published: December 2018

建筑电气工程建设的安装施工及其节能设计必须保证建筑的实用性,功能性,同时必须符合国家制定的标准,并且建筑电气设备是整个建筑耗能的重点内容,基于此,本文阐述了建筑电气工程建设的安装施工要点,对建筑电气工程建设的节能设计原则及其设计要点进行了探讨分析。
土木工程建筑中混凝土结构的施工技术浅析
Authors: 赵 旭
Published: December 2018

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,建筑行业发展十分迅速,许多与建筑相关的建筑材料都得到了更新换代,在土木工程建筑中运用最为广泛的混凝土在这个建筑行业高速发展的时期也被赋予了更高的要求,为了可以满足土木工程建筑中的新要求,相关的科研人员决定从原来一直未被人重视或是未被人们所解决的混凝土的施工技术问题上来有所突破,从而来完成对混凝土在土木工程建筑中的施工技术的提高。
低压电气供配电及安全管理问题研究
Authors: 崔 宝哲
Published: December 2018

低压电气是电力系统中的关键设备。若要维护电力系统平稳运行，就必须增强低压电气配电运行的安全性。本文主要分析了低压电气供配电系统的构成，以及设备设置的原则和低压电气供配电安全管理的主要措施。
实验动物房的建筑工程设计
Authors: 钱 斐
Published: December 2018

文章从实验动物房工程设计概述出发,简单的介绍了我国相关法律对实验动物房工程设计的要求与规定,论述了具体的设计内容；并从实验动物房的布局对工程设计进行了具体的探究,明确实验动物房设计中需要考虑的设计因素,突出设计要点,以便为设计人员提供参考。
顶管技术在给排水领域的应用
Authors: 王 帅
Published: December 2018

在给排水施工领域中，顶管施工技术的应用可有效减少施工中对现场及周围城市管网和道路的不利影响，提升了施工安全系数，因此顶管施工在给排水领域中得到了较为广泛的应用。
简析高层建筑工程建设中的幕墙施工及其质量控制
Authors: 姜 航
Published: December 2018

目前幕墙在高层建筑工程室外装饰中的应用十分广泛,同时质量控制也日显重要,基于此,本文阐述了高层建筑工程建设中的幕墙施工主要特征,对高层建筑工程建设中的幕墙施工技术要点及其质量控制进行了简要分析。
安全管理中的风险辨识
Authors: 韩 继亮
Published: December 2018

在项目建设中存在着诸多风险，这些风险对工作人员及工程的整体安全性构成了极大的威胁，因此在安全管理中应采取有效的措施，做好风险识别工作尤其关键，本文主要分析了安全管理中的风险辨识，希望可以增大管理的安全系数。
新时期高速公路经济管理体制及应对措施
Authors: 赵 小军
Published: December 2018

当前,我国正处于设施基础建设的加快期,交通领域的建设又处于优先发展的重要地位,加之交通基础设施建设具有资金密集、投资大的特点。因此,对于高速公路项目建设的研究都是从建设管理方面展开的,而由于高速公路运营管理领域的研究对经济社会的影响缺乏直观性,常常被社会公众所忽视,其中运营管理中经济管理方面的研究更是十分缺乏。介于这一领域的相关研究不足,本文就将高速公路经济管理这一领域作为论述的范畴。
简议电力工程建设的施工技术及其质量安全管理
Authors: 邵 顺华
Published: December 2018

电力工程建设质量安全管理是保障电力工程建设顺利进行以及促进电力企业发展的关键。基于此,本文阐述了电力工程建设常用的施工技术,对影响电力工程建设质量安全管理的主要因素及其策略进行了论述分析,旨在保障电力工程建设的顺利实施。
房屋建筑混凝土工程建设中的模板支护施工监理要点
Authors: 曹 正东
Published: December 2018

房屋建筑混凝土工程建设中的模板支护施工前,需要编制施工监理细则,加强现场监理人员对工程的了解,使他们更加熟悉图纸、现场情况、工程特点以及施工验收技术规范与标准。基于此,本文阐述了房屋建筑混凝土工程建设中的模板支护施工要求及其施工问题,对房屋建筑混凝土工程建设中的模板支护施工监理要点进行了探讨分析,旨在保障房屋建筑混凝土工程建设的顺利进行。
电力系统电气设备安装与调试的技术分析
Authors: 高 永建
Published: December 2018

电气设备是电力系统的重要组成部分,主要是用于发电、变电、输电、配电和用电的设备,包括发电设备、变电设备和输电设备,具体包括电机、变压器、电器、测量仪表、保护装置、布线系统和用电器等,因此为了保障电力系统电气设备的安全运行,本文简述了电力系统电气设备安装和调试的重要性,对电力系统电气设备安装与调试的技术要点进行了探讨分析,旨在保障电力系统可靠运行。
浅析房建工程施工监理资料管理的要点及其措施
Authors: 张 剑彬
Published: December 2018

监理资料是房建工程建设过程中最公正、最直接的反映,特别是在房建工程建设过程出现了质量分歧、索赔争议时会发挥特别重要的作用,因此房建工程施工资料监理资料管理过程中,需要按照相关规范、规程及有关规定,及时、完整的收集、整理、编制和传递、归档监理文件资料,基于此,本文阐述了房建工程施工监理资料管理的准备工作,对房建工程施工监理资料管理的要点及其措施进行了探讨分析。
简析建筑工程施工质量管理方法及控制方法
Authors: 朱 娜丽
Published: December 2018

社会建筑需求的提升,使建筑行业逐步朝着多元化方向发展,建筑类型、建筑功能也在不断丰富,传统的工程施工质量管理方法以及控制方法已有诸多内容与当前的形势不相适应,从而在一定程度上已对建筑行业的长足发展构成了威胁。为此,文章根据当前建筑行业发展现状、施工现状、施工要求对施工质量管理与控制进行了深入的分析,使建筑企业正确认识质量管控的重要性,并总结当前管控方法上存在的问题,从而提出新的管理方法与控制方法以供建筑行业参考。
浅谈建筑装饰中绿色环保节能的作用分析
Authors: 许 明义
Published: December 2018

目前，建筑装饰行业已经成为朝阳产业，建筑装饰行业的快速膨胀给建材市场带来了无限生机，行业所带来的环境污染也是人们一直关注的中心，传统装饰材料具有高污染高消耗的特点，已经不被时代接受，新型的装饰材料逐渐被研发出来。加上人们对节能环保绿色装饰材料的崇拜与对环保节能、低碳材料的青睐，给予装潢、防水、给排水材料及绿色建筑材料生产发展带来了广阔的拓展空间。新型的装饰材料具有节能环保等优点，对于环境以及人体都有很大的好处，本文重点分析建筑装饰中对于绿色环保节能的作用进行了探讨。
信息化技术在土地地籍管理工作中的应用
Authors: 方 向辉
Published: December 2018

地籍管理是土地管理工作中最基础且最重要的部门,现下,地籍管理工作逐步趋向信息化,不仅提高了实际工作效率,也稳定了市场经济,针对此,本文围绕现代信息技术在土地地籍管理领域的实际应用展开深度探讨。
浅谈供热管理中的大数据系统的运用
Authors: 袁 子程
Published: December 2018

当前城市发展水平不断提高,同时供热的需求也在这一过程中日渐增强。在供热企业发展中,企业的信息化水平对企业管理质量的提升有着十分显著的影响。众多大数据系统在热网运行的过程中发挥着十分重要的作用,同时其也能够更好地保证供热的质量及效果,减少这一过程中的能源消耗,对管理水平的提升起到了极大的推进作用。本文主要分析了供热管理中的大数据系统的运用,以供参考。
招标代理业务的开拓与发展
Authors: 陈 璇
Published: December 2018

如今,招投标法的颁布意味着招投标工作发生了较大的变化,招投标市场规范性不断提高,招投标代理企业也在这一过程中得到了诸多发展机遇。但招投标代理企业越来越多,久而久之该工作也出现了诸多问题,不利于招投标业务的发展。
房屋建筑工程施工阶段监理质量控制研究
Authors: 庞 伟安
Published: December 2018

在工程施工过程中高效开展质量监督管理工作具有实际意义，尤其是施工阶段，监督管理人员可以通过全方位动态把控施工各个环节，第一时间察觉问题，最大限度的保障房屋建筑工程质量，增强整体工程的安全稳定性。
城镇防洪规划设计有关问题的探析
Authors: 郝 学红 , 谢 小龙
Published: December 2018

本位通过近几年防洪工程学习和设计实践就规划设计方面的理解和经验进行介绍,以供设计建设管理者共同探讨和提供一定借鉴价值。
岩土工程施工技术中难点及对策
Authors: 楚 金鑫 , 刘 雯
Published: December 2018

对于建筑物而言,岩土工程发挥着基础性的作用,受上部结构与各荷载支撑力的影响和作用,岩土体通过围岩压力而对建筑本身起到施力作用,另外对于坡脚周边的建筑物,坡体稳定性与建筑物实际安全具有直接联系,在岩土工程项目受内外部诸多因素共同作用的背景下,项目施工就需要对因素进行考虑,进而规避不良的影响,然而,当前技术发展的水平不高,且管理方法不合理,所以,在分析或者是确定设计参数方面仍然有很多技术难题,由此可见,一定要深入研究岩土工程,对其中的不利因素予以克服,基于此,本文阐述了岩土工程施工的主要特征以及岩土工程施工技术的选用原则,对岩土工程施工技术中的难点及对策进行了探讨分析。
探析智能建筑电气自动化的应用及其要求
Authors: 李 大森 , 王 常山
Published: December 2018

智能建筑电气自动化系统是一套中央监视和控制系统,利用其来集中监控智能建筑群或是单个智能建筑物里的每一种设施,在充分保护环境和节约资源情况下对保证智能建筑的安全起着重要作用,自动化技术主要为变电站的自动化技术,电网调度的自动化技术,分散测控系统这几个部分,为了充分发挥其作用,本文阐述了电气自动化技术应用的主要特征以及智能建筑电气自动化应用的主要作用,对智能建筑电气自动化的应用及其要求进行了探讨分析。
机械设计加工中应注意的问题
Authors: 冀 建涛 , 程 明军
Published: December 2018

由于机械设计加工的技术性较高,同时属于流程性工作,因此,在进行工作和操作时极易发生不同问题。为了保证机械设计加工的順利进行,使其具有较高质量和效率,需要对其技术和流程进行优化,并将机械设计加工水平的提高作为工作重点。文章首先分析机械设计加工应注意问题,然后提出几点解决措施,确保机械加工设计水平得到显著提升。
简析室内设计简约化思维的应用
Authors: 田 亚宏
Published: December 2018

随着社会生活压力的增大,人们为了缓解压力,也为了更好地适应快节奏的生活模式,简约化思维逐步开始流行起来,室内设计作为人们重要的起居场所,如何更好地将简约化思维应用到舍内设计中,是一个值得人们思考的问题,本文从室内设计简约化思维的实际应用入手,旨在为提高人们的生活质量水平。
试析建筑安全施工管理的防范措施
Authors: 刘 勇
Published: December 2018

当前我国的建筑行业发展水平明显提高,建筑建设中,其自身的质量和安全问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。建筑施工安全管理的质量直接影响工程施工人员的人身以及财产安全,因此必须要采取有效措施做好该项工作。
简析建筑装饰工程的管理和技术质量控制
Authors: 赵 妍
Published: December 2018

建筑装饰工程的管理和技术质量控制,直接决定了建筑的性能和实际效果,基于此,本文首先阐述了建筑装饰工程施工技术的基本要求,并具体分析了装饰施工各个阶段开展质量控制的相关措施,旨在为业内人士提供有价值的参考意见,推动行业的快速进步。
建筑工程中深基坑施工处理技术分析
Authors: 罗 章雄
Published: December 2018

建筑行业作为国民经济中的支柱性产业,其一举一动都会受到社会与国家的关注,但今年来,随着市场建筑需求量的增加、建筑规模的扩大,土地资源紧张成为社会发展不得不面的客观现实。为了提高对土地资源的利用效率,高层建筑拔地而起,这就需要深基坑作为支持,但由于基坑深度的扩大,其安全与稳定性方面的问题不得不深入探究。为此,文章对建筑工程中深基坑施工处理技术进行了具体的分析。
浅谈建筑剪力墙结构工程的设计要求与应用
Authors: 杨 虎岗
Published: December 2018

建筑工程建设中的剪力墙结构工程建设目的是防止建筑结构遭到剪切破坏,并且建筑工程建设中的剪力墙结构工程具有抗侧刚度大,能有效的减少侧移,而且具有较好的抗震性能等优点,因此为了充分发挥其作用,本文概述了剪力墙结构工程,阐述了建筑剪力墙结构工程设计的注意事项,对建筑剪力墙结构工程的设计要求与应用进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑结构工程安全。
市政建筑施工中的安全生产管理与措施
Authors: 王 晓亮
Published: December 2018

当前市政建筑在工程施工中不断发展,同时建筑行业也在这一过程不断完善,建筑施工过程中施工安全成为人们非常关注和重视的一项内容。其不仅影响着施工人员的人身和财产安全也会影响工程施工的经济效益,因此为了提高工程施工安全管理的质量,我们必须采取有效措施,对工程施工中的细节做好安全把控工作。
钻孔灌注桩水下混凝土浇筑质量控制
Authors: 张 津滈
Published: December 2018

钻孔灌注桩是利用各种手段在地基土里面构建起许多桩孔,在其中放入钢筋笼,然后通过混凝土来实施灌注,最终得到的一种桩,为了保障其施工质量,本文阐述了钻孔灌注桩施工的工作原理以及钻孔灌注桩混凝土浇筑准备工作与钻孔灌注桩水下混凝土浇筑要点,对钻孔灌注桩水下混凝土浇筑质量控制进行了探讨分析。
简析变电站电气工程及其自动化系统的应用及其维护
Authors: 陈 成进
Published: December 2018

变电站电气工程及其自动化的应用有效解决了存在于变电站工作运行中的诸多问题,使变电站运行变得更加安全、高效。并且变电站作为电力能源输送的中转站,加强对变电站电气工程及其自动化的应用维护进行分析具有重要意义。基于此,本文阐述了变电站电气工程及其自动化系统的主要功能及其应用的重要性,对变电站电气工程及其自动化系统的应用及其维护进行了简要分析。
探析装配式建筑的施工技术
Authors: 蒋 龙舟
Published: December 2018

在建筑工程施工中,预制装配式建筑施工技术是一种新型的建筑施工技术,也是十分重要的一项技术形式。一直以来,在传统的建筑施工中,建筑施工过程分散、材料损耗和能耗较大,环境污染较重,是人们一直试图解决的问题。随着预制装配式建筑施工技术的出现,这些问题在一定程度上得到有效地解决,不仅如此,通过新技术的使用,还有效降低了资源的损耗,提高了经济效益和施工质量,推动了我国建筑行业的健康发展。
房屋建筑施工中钢筋混凝土结构施工技术的运用
Authors: 黎 赞元
Published: December 2018

当今我国进入城市化建设新阶段,人们对于住房的质量要求也越来越高,因此如何从根本上提高房建工程的施工质量成为当下需要重点关注的问题。本篇文章就主要探讨房建工程中的钢筋混凝土结构施工技术,论述该技术在实际工程中的效用价值,全面提升房间工程的整体质量。
论新型绿色节能技术在建筑工程施工中的运用
Authors: 李 剑波
Published: December 2018

现如今,绿色环保理念逐渐渗透到各行各业之中,其中,建筑工程施工中的绿色节能技术更是引起多数人的关注,如果该技术能在建筑施工中发挥出最大功效,那么现代居民生活品质将会大大提高。因此,在建筑工程中,提倡新型绿色节能技术势在必行。本篇文章将探讨重点放在绿色节能技术在建筑工程中的实际应用方面,研究该技术的实际功能效用,供业内者借鉴。
无障碍设计在特殊教育学校中的运用
Authors: 刘 畅
Published: December 2018

如何对待那些需要帮助的群体是评价一个社会文明的标志,尤其是小孩、老年人和残疾人。建筑在人类的日常生活中无处不在,而建筑师有责任将整个社会打造成一个统一的整体,因此设计师所面临的挑战就是如何满足当今社会的需求。特殊教育学校的学生是其中更为特别的弱势群体,我国特殊教育学校的学生主要包括视觉障碍、听觉障碍与智力障碍三类,本文从特殊学校无障碍无障碍设计要求、设计趋势、公共空间无障碍设计策略三个方面浅要分析无障碍设计在特殊教育学校中的运用。
梁式转换结构刚度比变化抗震性能分析
Authors: 陈 新
Published: December 2018

作者选用PKPM结构设计与分析软件SATWE模块,对带梁式转换结构的高层建筑结构工程实例进行模拟分析。文章遵循转换层结构的设计原则,选取带梁式转换的框支剪力墙结构对比分析结构动力特性与水平地震作用下的抗震性能,得出梁式转换结构应用于框支剪力墙结构中的抗震性能更好。为实际的结构设计提供借鉴。
浅析采矿工程中绿色开采技术的应用
Authors: 薛 杨
Published: December 2018

随着我国市场经济水平的迅速提升,我国的环境保护工作也越来越受到了人们的重视,而在我国的煤矿开采工程中,却也面临着诸多的环境问题,如土地资源遭到严重破坏、水资源受到破坏以及大气受到严重的污染等,因此为了有效地解决这些环境问题,也就提出了绿色开采技术的概念。在采矿的工程中,我们应能够充分地认识到应用绿色开采技术的必要性和重要意义,并且进一步的研究和探索煤炭资源绿色开采的内涵,这样才能深入的发展我国绿色开采的技术体系,同时有效的解决一系列的环境问题。
特色小镇建设的实践与探索
Authors: 李 宏江
Published: December 2018

随着我国改革开放进程的加快,我国出现了各种各样的别具特色的小镇发展模式。特色小镇的发展,符合目前我国社会发展的实际情况,能够有效的加快社会经济的发展。在特色小镇的发展,将产业定位、社区特征以及旅游功能等于一体,推动特色小镇的全面可持续发展。特色小镇是一种全新的战略发展模式,能够对当前经济新常态进行引领,也是当前新型城镇化建设实践的平台和载体。特色小镇建设要借助新观念、新视角、新路径,积极进行建设方式的探索和实践,结合各种元素,进一步推进特色小镇实践探索。特色小镇内涵极具特色,其功能极为丰富,集合“产业、城市、人文”为一体,推进了我国乡镇经济建设与文化发展。在政府的引导下,我國特色小镇建设取得了显著成绩。
浅谈慢行交通的概念及发展模式
Authors: 向 川川
Published: December 2018

“慢行交通系统”指的是把步行和自行车等慢速出行方式作为城市交通的主体,而除其对于交通带来的影响之外,慢行这一理念对于城市公共生活、空间环境质量也有了更高程度的要求。因此,我们要正确深入地理解慢行交通,首先要理清一些相关概念。
浅析绿色学校园区建筑设计内容
Authors: 李 昱慧
Published: December 2018

学校是培养人才的重要场所,肩负着为社会和国家发展输送大量人才的重任,能够传授文化、教书育人,培养学生们的专业技能和基础性的科学知识。在设计以及建设绿色学校园区的过程中,需要将尊重自然和生态环境放在优先的地位,充分合理的应用环境资源,为学生们创造出环保、清洁与节能的健康环境。本文主要是从绿色建筑的内涵入手,针对绿色校园建筑设计的主要要求和标准进行分析和说明,并细致分析和介绍了绿色校园建筑设计的主要内容。
建筑室内设计中的节能环保意义以及措施分析
Authors: 孙 辉勇
Published: December 2018

城市化建设的不断推进,促进了建筑室内设计的发展,同时为了满足人们日益个性化的需求,建筑室内设计必须实现科学和艺术的完美融合,从而使人们的物质和精神需求得以更好满足,并且为了保障建筑业的可持续发展,建筑室内设计必须实施节能环保。本文概述了建筑室内设计,阐述了建筑室内设计的主要原则及其节能环保的意义,对建筑室内设计中的节能环保进行了论述分析。
关于电梯轿门机械锁设置的探讨
Authors: 胡 军伟
Published: December 2018

电梯轿门机械锁是为了防止电梯内人员剪切、坠落等安全事故发生所设置的安全部件,它的性能直接影响了电梯使用的安全。与将防护板设置在井道内的方法相比,设置电梯轿门机械锁的方式,特别是在高层建筑电梯中,其具有显著的经济性、安装便捷等优势,所以当前电梯轿门机械锁的应用范围在逐渐扩大。本文叙述电梯轿门机械锁的结构及作用,浅析设置电梯轿门机械锁的弊端,进行探讨并提出建议。
试论城市园林植物的保护措施
Authors: 时 景燕
Published: December 2018

城市园林植物保护是城市园林绿化工作中非常关键的内容之一,在城市园林植物保护中,应不断增强可持续发展和环境保护的观念和意识,既要满足人们的审美需求,还要积极推动城市生态环保的发展和进步,因此必须要在城市园林建设的过程中做好园林植物的保护工作。
路面裂缝问题在市政工程施工中的控制建议
Authors: 刘 子涵 , 周 洁
Published: December 2018

随着经济建设的发展，国家对于市政工程方面的重视程度不断提升，使得市政工程的数量逐渐增多，有效改善了城市当中的生产、生活条件，并对城市化发展产生了很大的推动作用，但在对市政工程进行具体施工的过程中，受到各种因素的影响，往往会出现各种各样的问题，而路面裂缝正是市政工程施工中较为常见的问题，该项问题的出现，不仅对市政工程的整体质量造成了不利影响，还缩减了市政工程的使用寿命，甚至会对人们的行车安全产生一定的威胁，因此，本文针对市政工程施工进行讨论，对其中的路面裂缝问题加以了解，并探讨控制此类问题的具体措施。
地域特征影响下乡村旅游发展策略探讨——以富阳湘溪村为例
Authors: 朱 浏嘉 , 俞 清源
Published: December 2018

在乡村振兴战略提出的大背景下,如何有效推动乡村旅游从“点式旅游”向“全域旅游”转变,探索稳定长效的富民机制,是值得深入思考的。乡村之所以具备发展旅游业的基础,是因为乡村在长期发展中形成了独特的地域特征,其相比城市具有本质性的差别。本文以杭州市富阳区湘溪村为主线,从基于地域特征影响下的乡村旅游业发展问题与设计原则入手,提出了基于地域特征影响与符合乡村振兴下的乡村旅游业发展的有效策略,旨在促进乡村旅游业的发展,切实提高乡村居民的生活水平,探讨乡村振兴战略背景下乡村旅游发展的新思路。
建筑外墙装饰中瓷砖脱落原因分析及预防措施
Authors: 陈 志勇
Published: December 2018

外墙面砖作为当前建筑物的常用装饰手段,墙面脱落时有发生,如何使建筑物达到外墙美观性与质量可靠性的统一是本文探讨的关键。笔者结合建筑外墙面砖的施工工艺,对墙面砖脱落原因进行了简要分析,进而提出相对应的处理方法。
探析现代园林绿化工程施工的技术要点及其管理
Authors: 林 晓
Published: December 2018

现代园林绿化工程施工是将理论知识与实践相结合的工作,其在城市规划建设中既能起到绿化环境的作用,同时又可以促进城市的总体美化。但是由于园林绿化施工涉及范围较广、园林绿化施工工艺比较复杂以及技术要求高等特征,因此在园林绿化施工过程中,必须提高施工技术及其管理水平,基于此,本文阐述了现代园林绿化工程的主要影响因素,对现代园林绿化工程施工的技术要点及其管理进行了探讨分析,并论述了现代园林绿化工程施工及其管理的注意事项。
关于电梯起重机械检验技术的探析
Authors: 王 盼盼
Published: December 2018

在新时期的时代背景下,电梯已经成为城市人们生活中最常见的设备,是人们在高层建筑中最重要的代步工具,然而,电梯的安全问题仍然是当今社会的热议问题,如何将提高新时期电梯起重机械的检验技术,从而将电梯的安全性提高成为相关工程设计部门最为关心的问题。电梯起重机械的安全检查始终以行政审评以及定期检验等检测监督手段对起重机械的制造、安装和检验进行全方位的检验。本文将对于检验的相关技术进行探讨,并对电梯起重机械检验的重要性进行阐述。
论电梯门系统的常见安全保护装置与检验问题
Authors: 李 志杰
Published: December 2018

随着城市化进程的发展,电梯这一垂直交通工具在人们生产生活中发挥着重要作用。作为机电一体化产品,其本身结构的复杂化和安装、使用中不确定因素的增加,导致了一些事故的发生。电梯的门系统是电梯重要的组成系统之一,因此门系统是电梯监督检验和定期检验的重点检验内容。电梯门系统属于电梯的主要组成部分,因而也成为电梯监督检验工作的重点。以电梯门系统为研究对象,对常见的安全保护装置检验问题展开了深入研究。分析了不同形式电梯门系统安全保护装置的可能存在的问题,并提出了采取有效的检验措施,以保证电梯门系统运行的正常性,确保乘客的安全。
浅析工程造价咨询企业的产品质量管理
Authors: 王 婧
Published: December 2018

随着工程造价咨询项目的复杂化、精细化、专业化,对于造价咨询成果的要求越来越高,传统衡量产品质量的模式已不能适应现代市场的需求。而工程造价咨询成果的质量高低直接关系到一个项目的成功,并牵连众多利益相关单位,产生连锁反应。本文通过浅析工程造价咨询企业产品质量的现状提出了四条产品质量管理的措施供参考。
装配式建筑建设各阶段对造价的影响
Authors: 赵 丽
Published: December 2018

装配式建筑在当前的建筑行业发展中得到了较为广泛的应用,而装配式建筑的工程造价控制是工程建设中的一项重要内容,为了有效降低工程造价,提高企业的经济效益,本文将对工程建设的各个阶段对工程造价的影响进行简要分析。
可持续发展的综合交通运输系统规划探讨
Authors: 董 红利
Published: December 2018

可持续发展已经成为当今时代发展的重要主题,在城市综合交通系统的规划建设中也不例外,综合交通运输系统的规划是一个相对较为复杂的过程,其虽然在近年来得到了很好的发展,但依旧有很多有待完善的地方,这也是当今综合交通运输系统规划建设的发展方向。
传统建筑与环境的互塑共生性研究
Authors: 宋 晓丹
Published: December 2018

在建筑设计中,人与自然的关系逐渐成为了人们关注的焦点。传统的建筑环境当中,所展现的自然观念对环节当前的生态矛盾具有极强的借鉴意义。其对我国建筑发展和环境建设都有着重要的影响。本文主要分析了传统建筑与环境的互塑共生性,以供借鉴。
住宅产业化PC预制构件技术应用研究
Authors: 李 在勤
Published: December 2018

随着社会的发展,住宅建设项目不断增加,在住宅楼的建设施工中,利用PC构件进行安装施工已成为住宅楼建设产业化发展的一种模式。但是该构件在叠合楼施工过程中,却经常出现各种施工问题,这一直是困扰施工人员的重要问题。科学合理运用PC构件,不仅能够起到节能环保的作用,而且还对工程项目的质量提供保障,有效的促进了住宅楼产业化的发展,因此进一步加强对其的研究非常有必要。基于此本文分析了住宅楼PC构件安装施工技术。
双曲面聚碳酸酯阳光板、铝单板屋面安装施工技术
Authors: 黄 海钰
Published: December 2018

由我公司施工的巴中市体育馆、游泳馆工程采用双曲面聚碳酸酯阳光板与铝单板结合的方式作为屋面围护结构,该围护结构在白天能有效利用日光进行馆内采光,体现出巴中市体育馆、游泳馆的节能环保理念。本工程屋面板材规格多、数量大、阳光板与铝单板接口处拼接质量要求高等会严重影响双曲面聚碳酸酯阳光板、铝单板屋面的安装效果。
探析3S测绘技术及其在土地勘测定界中的应用
Authors: 杜 志勋
Published: December 2018

土地勘测定界主要目的是保障用地审查,使用地审批工作更加科学化、制度化、规范化,健全了用地的准入制度;使项目用地依法、科学、集约和规范,严格控制非农业建设占用耕地,保障耕地保护制度的实施。是项目用地从立项到审批过程中的重要环节,是用地审批的重要依据。随着信息技术的迅猛发展,在土地勘测定界的工作中逐渐应用3S技术(GPS、RS以及GIS技术),目前已经成为土地管理使用中必不可少的技术性工作。基于此,本文阐述了土地勘测定界工作的作用及其主要特征,对3S测绘技术及其在土地勘测定界中的应用进行了探讨分析。
浅谈建筑暖通空调设备的安装施工技术
Authors: 邓 廷文
Published: December 2018

当下，暖通空调设备是建筑暖通工程中的基础设备，其直接影响了建筑物的性能发挥和居住体验。需格外注意的是，暖通空调设备安装技术对专业性要求非常高，其涉及诸多方面的专业知识，如机电工程、管道拼接、规划设计等。只有严格按照标准规范落实各环节的质量控制工作，才能从根本上保证暖通空调安装达到标准要求。下文将深入剖析暖通空调安装过程存在的突出性问题，并总结出安装技术的重难点环节，进而提出可行的改进策略。
建筑工程造价管理的困境及解决途径
Authors: 刘 光明
Published: December 2018

近年来，随着城镇化进程的加快，建筑工程行业有了蓬勃的发展，这对建筑工程企业来说既是机遇也是挑战，机遇在于市场需求量的增加，其生存空间更广阔；挑战在于市场上建筑工程企业的增加，消费者的选择性更多，竞争环境也更加激烈。因此，建筑工程企业要想实现自身的长足发展，在保障自身利益基础上，能够通过强化内部管理提升自身综合实力，从而立足于市场。而工程造价管理是建筑企业管理工作的重要组成部分，也是与工程项目效益直接相关的一项管理内容，但是目前受多种因素的影响，工程造价管理面临多重困境。为此，文章分析了目前建筑工程造价管理的困境，以及影响工程造价管理的因素，从而有针对性的分析解决策略。
建筑工程造价的动态管理及控制问题探讨
Authors: 刘 江
Published: December 2018

在建筑工程项目的施工建设过程中,要想合理控制施工成本,确保经济效益与社会效益最大化,就应当在施工期间逐步加大对工程造价管理的重视程度,实现全方位动态化管理。基于此,本文首先简要阐述了建筑工程造价动态管理的基本概念和价值体现,并结合当下行业的发展现状,深入剖析了管理工作存在的不足,进而提出切实可行的指导意见,以供参考。
探析水土保持工程施工技术的应用及策略
Authors: 张 火万 , 张 芳琼
Published: December 2018

水土保持工程可以减少洪涝灾害的发生频率,并且水土保持工程可以减轻水土流失所带来的各种不良现象,还可以加强水土资源的可利用率,基于此,本文简述了水土流失的危害性以及水土保持的重要性及其策略,对水土保持工程施工技术的应用进行了探讨分析,旨在防止水土流失。
试析土木工程施工中节能环保技术的应用
Authors: 吴 伟 , 刘 艳珍
Published: December 2018

土木工程建设可有效推动经济的建设和发展,当前,我国土木工程发展水平日益提高,但是在发展的过程中也出现了较多的问题,在众多的问题当中,环境污染问题和资源浪费问题较为突出。故此应在土木工程建设中,采用节能环保技术进而有效提升环境质量。
浅谈建筑脚手架安全事故预防及发展方向
Authors: 张 华清 , 沈 朱威
Published: December 2018

随着社会经济的发展,人们的物质生活水平也随之提升,我国建筑行业也得到了高速发展。但是,建筑施工安全问题却成为了人们广泛关注的问题。近年来,建筑施工过程中事故频发,引起了广大建筑工作人员的重视。本文将结合具体实际分析问题,实事求是,给出相应措施,确保每一位施工人员的安全并更加顺利的完成工程任务,并提出脚手架的发展方向。
浅析建筑电气自动化的设计要点及其注意事项
Authors: 李 大森 , 王 常山
Published: December 2018

建筑电气自动化是建筑工程的重要组成部分。近年来国家相继颁布了《民用建筑电气设计规范》等规章条例，主要是为了规范、指导建筑电气自动化施工，保障建筑电气工程的安全使用。因此为了保障建筑电气设备的安全运行，本文阐述了建筑电气自动化的主要作用及其基本要求，对建筑电气自动化的设计要点及其注意事项进行了探讨分析。
探析不动产土地勘测定界中的3S测绘技术应用
Authors: 杜 钰敏 , 张 玉玲 , 李 子瑜
Published: December 2018

随着科技的进步以及信息技术的快速发展,提高了测绘技术水平,而基于3S技术的优势特征已逐步运用于我国不动产土地勘测定界工作中,基于此,本文阐述了不动产土地勘测定界工作的主要作用及其特征与3S测绘技术的主要特征,对不动产土地勘测定界中的3S测绘技术应用进行了探讨分析。
探析房产建筑测量对不动产登记的影响及其措施
Authors: 鲁 国荣 , 毕 琳娜 , 黑 静
Published: December 2018

随着城市化建设的不断推进,促进了房地产业的发展,同时对于房产建筑测量和不动产登记工作提出了更高要求。基于此,本文概述了房产建筑测量及不动产登记,简述了房产建筑测量在不动产登记管理工作中的主要作用及常用的测绘技术,探讨分析了房产建筑测量对不动产登记的影响及其措施。
Tomasz z Uniejowa i środowisko uniejowskich „litterati” w późnym średniowieczu
Authors: Wilk-Woś Zofia
Published: December 2018

Tomasz z Uniejowa, notariusz publiczny i pleban w Wieleninie, należał do środowiska mieszczańskich „litterati”, czyli ludzi, którzy na co dzień posługiwali się pismem. W artykule ukazano znane źródłowo fragmenty z jego życia na tle środowiska w którym działał i jego relacje z otoczeniem.
Próba uprzemysłowienia Uniejowa w latach 20.–30. XIX wieku
Authors: Woźniak Krzysztof Paweł
Published: December 2018

Podjęta w latach 1823–1824 próba zorganizowania w Uniejowie osady fabrycznej i uprzemysłowienia miasta nie powiodła się. Wytwórczość bawełniana i lniarska, zainicjowana przez cudzoziemskich rzemieślników, nie znalazła odpowiedniego wsparcia ze strony władz miejskich i wojewódzkich. W artykule scharakteryzowano grupę pierwszych uniejowskich „fabrykantów” i zakres podjętej przez nich działalności oraz wskazano przyczyny niepowodzenia w industrializacji miasta.
Analiza opadów atmosferycznych w Uniejowie jako pretekst do badań klimatu lokalnego uzdrowiska
Authors: Gorączko Marcin , Cukras Mateusz
Published: December 2018

W artykule dokonano analizy statystycznej serii pomiarowej dobowych opadów atmosferycznych z lat 1980–2015, zarejestrowanych na stacji IMGW PIB w Uniejowie. Dla tej lokalizacji opracowano charakterystykę warunków opadowych w ujęciu wieloletnim, rocznym, sezonowym oraz miesięcznym. Opady atmosferyczne stanowią jeden z najbardziej zmiennych elementów pogody, nie tylko pod względem ilości (wysokości), ale również terminów ich występowania i czasu trwania, co wykazały przeprowadzone badania. Jednak głównym celem autorów było zwrócenie uwagi na zasadność prowadzenia systematycznych pomiarów meteorologicznych na terenie Uniejowa. Posiadanie wiedzy o sezonowej i wieloletniej cykliczności w występowaniu warunków pogodowych, jak również o możliwości pojawiania się znacznych odchyleń od wartości przeciętnych, wydaje się szczególnie wskazane w mieście, którego rozwój gospodarczy jest obecnie silnie uzależniony od napływu turystów ukierunkowanych na rekreację i rozrywkę na terenach otwartych. Ponadto jedynie dobre rozpoznanie specyficznych cech klimatu lokalnego uzdrowiska daje podstawy do jego ochrony przed skutkami narastającej w rejonie Uniejowa antropopresji.
Reklama zewnętrzna w przestrzeni uniejowskiego rynku
Authors: Nowicki Paweł
Published: December 2018

Od początku transformacji ustrojowej obserwowano rozwój branży reklamy zewnętrznej w miastach. Brak skutecznych regulacji prawnych oraz niska świadomość społeczna zagadnień estetyki przestrzeni publicznych, doprowadziła do wytworzenia chaosu reklamowego, a nowe narzędzia oddziaływania na sektor reklamy nie zawsze są skutecznie wykorzystywane. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja form i charakterystyka reklamy zewnętrznej występującej w przestrzeni publicznej rynku Uniejowa, w kontekście wymagań zachowania ładu przestrzennego.
Ziemia Uniejowska w księgozbiorze Biblioteki Geograficznej Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Authors: Kaczmarek Iwona
Published: December 2018

Dokonany przegląd literatury geograficznej dotyczącej ziemi uniejowskiej, dostępnej w księgozbiorze Biblioteki Geograficznej UŁ, dokumentuje różnorodność problemów badawczych podejmowanych przez geografów łódzkiego ośrodka uniwersyteckiego. Intensyfikacja zainteresowań naukowych tym terenem nastąpiła po 1989 r., kiedy to w wyniku transformacji polityczno-ustrojowej Polska stała się z czasem członkiem Unii Europejskiej i mogła aplikować o fundusze niezbędne dla przebudowy kraju. Uniejów, na terenie którego odkryto złoża wód geotermalnych, stał się w tym czasie beneficjantem wzrostu gospodarczego, a zachodzące w strukturze miasta zmiany funkcjonalno-przestrzenne stały się przedmiotem badań i opracowań teoretycznych.
Teaching in multilingual education: Syllabus design based on the principles of multilingualism
Authors: Selimi Arijeta
Published: December 2018

This study is dedicated to the field of didactics in multilingualism, and presents the theories of didactics and didactics in multilingualism by explaining their differences. In addition, this study presents an overview of the definitions and models of didactics in multilingualism; and it suggests a model which can be implemented in a classroom with multilingual students, who learn German as a fourth language (L4). Finally, this study presents a lesson plan for students who have already learned three languages with English as their third language (L3) and are in the process of acquiring German as their fourth language (L4).

 

Keywords: Didactics in multilingualism, models of multilingualism, lesson planning.
Perceptions of lecturers on grammar with regard to the four skills teaching
Authors: Yavuz Fatih , Sık Kubra
Published: December 2018

With the rise in communicative approaches in modern educational systems, grammar teaching has started to be a controversial issue among researchers. Whether formal instruction of grammar is essential for learners to attain high levels of accuracy in language learning process still remains as a subject to debate. Therefore, this paper focuses on the perceptions of in-service lecturers about grammar teaching, specifically about the effectiveness of grammatical accuracy on writing and speaking activities. Data were collected using a questionnaire and targeted the lecturers’ beliefs and perceptions about the effectiveness of formal grammar instruction. With specific reference to lecturers’ beliefs, this study discusses the data obtained from the quantitative analysis of the questionnaire which shed light on this issue. This study reveals that for lecturers, formal instruction of grammar is inevitable to attain high proficiency level in writing activities. For speaking activities, however, lecturers do not think that grammar is an essential part of language learning process.

 

Keywords: Grammar teaching, writing, speaking, perceptions of lecturers.
Message from Editor
Authors: Rahimi Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali
Published: December 2018

Message from Editor

 

Dear Readers,

 

It is a great honor for us to publish 7th volume, 4th issue of Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT).

 

Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT) welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles focusing on foreign language teaching and topics related to linguistics. The journal is an international journal published quarterly and it is a platform for presenting and discussing the emerging developments in foreign language teaching in an international arena.
Correcting English learner’s suprasegmental errors
Authors: Yurtbasi Metin
Published: December 2018

The main cause of pronunciation problems faced by EFL learners is their lack of a suprasegmental background. Most of those having oral comprehension and expression difficulties are unaware that their difficulty comes from their negligence of concepts of stress, pitch, juncture and linkers. While remedying stress problems, students should be taught the general rules, emphasising on primary and secondary stress, using various forms of pitch to give emotions to their utterances, taking shorter and longer pauses between meaningful thought chunks through junctures, and solidifying such suprasegmentals through constant exercises in dialogues as seen in model videos. Native speakers react more violently to unacceptable suprasegmental errors than segmental ones; thus, neglect of such important pronunciation elements risk harming the quality of communication. Learners of English should consider the good old cliche, It’s not what you said, it’s how you said it, if they want to have effective communication with their audience.
Keywords: Stress placement, primary, secondary stress, prominence, compound/phrasal stress, pitch, juncture, fossilised error, algorith of suffixes