bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo para la salud humana y ambiental derivados del uso de plaguicidas en monocultivos de arroz irrigado en la isla de Marajó - PA
Authors: Nazaré Mailson Lima , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Pascoal Rosana Moraes , Melo Arlen Maia de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Barbosa Roberta Sá Leitão , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2022

Este estudio analiza aspectos de la salud humana y ambiental en la región de Campos del Archipiélago de Marajó en el Estado de Pará en relación con el uso de pesticidas en actividades de monocultivo de arroz en la región. Este artículo desarrolla reflexiones sobre posibles interferencias en lo que actualmente se denomina Salud Global, o Salud Única, que involucran el territorio del pueblo quilombola de Gurupá en el municipio de Cachoeira do Arari. Los datos para este estudio fueron obtenidos a través de una investigación de campo bibliográfica, documental y observacional. Tiene un enfoque cualitativo y análisis de contenido. Por ello, se intentó realizar un análisis crítico y denso sobre las prácticas extensivas de monocultivo de arroz y el uso de plaguicidas, buscando recoger elementos históricos, contextuales y marcos legales sobre el uso de plaguicidas en los cultivos de la región. Entre los resultados, se encontraron dilemas socioambientales que involucran el uso de pesticidas en la región, especialmente en el cultivo del arroz, lo que fue confirmado por las denuncias de los pobladores de las comunidades sobre posibles cambios en el medio natural, que ya han causado problemas en la salud humana y el medio ambiente. El estudio concluyó que es fundamental realizar vigilancia, fiscalización y estudios sobre el uso abusivo de plaguicidas en el cultivo del arroz, que ha generado impactos en la salud y el medio ambiente en la región, así como establecer normas jurídicas que garanticen los derechos territoriales de las comunidades quilombolas locales.
Leishmaniasis visceral y linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica en paciente esplenectomizada
Authors: Afonso-Díaz Andrea , Busnego-Barreto María Teresa , Díaz-Camacho César , Castro-Gainett Guillermo , Castellano-Higuera Ana
Published: December 2022

La leishmaniasis es una enfermedad compleja causada por al menos 20 especies diferentes de protozoos parásitos intracelulares del género Leishmania que origina una variedad de síndromes con tres formas clínicas: cutánea, mucosa y visceral. El protozoo se localiza preferentemente en el sistema mononuclear fagocítico y la enfermedad visceral se caracteriza por un cuadro febril crónico con esplenomegalia progresiva e hipergammaglobulinemia. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 76 años, esplenectomizada desde hace más de 20 años por un antecedente de púrpura trombocitopénica inmune, con un cuadro de fiebre prolongada a estudio con hallazgos analíticos de hiperferritinemia y pancitopenia con sospecha de linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica. Se obtiene el diagnóstico de confirmación mediante aspirado de médula ósea y, tras iniciar tratamiento con anfotericina B, se produce la resolución completa del cuadro.
Miocarditis aguda en varón joven tras la primera dosis de la vacunación frente al SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Gandía-Blanquer Lucía , Hernández-Sanjuán Paula , Gómez-Cerezo Jorge Francisco , González-Ruano-Pérez Patricia
Published: December 2022

Varón de 20 años, recientemente vacunado con la primera dosis de la vacuna frente SARS-CoV-2 (mRNA-1273 - Moderna), que consultó por un cuadro de fiebre y confusión. Durante su estancia en Urgencias, desarrolló hipotensión e insuficiencia respiratoria rápidamente progresiva, requiriendo ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. En pruebas complementarias se observe la progresión de los infiltrados pulmonares bilaterales, cambios electrocardiográficos y elevación de troponina. Tras haber descartado una infección aguda y, dada la relación temporal con la administración de la vacuna, se propone el cuadro clínico como un caso de miocarditis aguda tras la vacunación.
Singulto persistente secundario a COVID-19
Authors: Cuartero Daniel , Villuendas Marina , Noguera Elisabeth , Riera-Mestre Antoni
Published: December 2022

El singulto (comúnmente conocido como hipo) es una contracción espasmódica e involuntaria del diafragma y los músculos intercostales. La mayoría de los casos son secundarios a etiología benigna. Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 83 años que, tras el alta hospitalaria por COVID-19, presenta singulto persistente. Finalmente, se resolvió con tratamiento con dexametasona.
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial linfocítica y granulomatosa (GLILD) asociada a inmunodeficiencia común variable
Authors: Martínez-Andrés Juan , Teixeira de Sousa-dos Santos Patrick , Ferrando-Fabra Irene , Canet Ramón Leopoldo
Published: December 2022

La inmunodeficiencia común variable presenta, a lo largo de su curso, diversas complicaciones, principalmente de índole infecciosa, siendo poco conocida la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial linfocítica y granulomatosa, cuyo principal órgano afectado es el pulmón. La evidencia más reciente indica mejoría clínica de estos cuadros con tratamientos combinados inmunosupresores. A continuación, describimos el caso de una paciente con tos de larga data que finalmente se diagnosticó de enfermedad pulmonar intersticial linfocítica y granulomatosa y su evolución con el tratamiento planteado.
Una causa infrecuente de abdomen agudo: reporte de un caso de gastritis enfisematosa
Authors: Tejera-Pérez Rosa Juana , Martín-Ordiales María Mercedes , Inés-Revuelta Sandra María
Published: December 2022

La gastritis enfisematosa o flemonosa es una infección bacteriana infrecuente y potencialmente mortal, causada por bacterias productoras de gas que infiltran la mucosa del tubo digestivo. Se presenta el caso de un varón de 90 años que ingresa con sepsis de origen gastrointestinal y exploración física compatible con abdomen agudo. Se inicia tratamiento antibiótico de amplio espectro, no siendo subsidiario de cirugía, con respuesta clínica desfavorable. El objeto de esta descripción es ilustrar una enfermedad poco documentada para mejorar el manejo de los pacientes con este diagnóstico.
Spatial and Geospatial Thinking of Secondary Education Students in Greece
Authors: Passadelli Anthoula-Styliani , Klonari Aikaterini , Nikolarea Ekaterini
Published: December 2022

Internationally, curriculums emphasize the importance of spatial abilities development in school, and it has been proven that teaching geography can help improve spatial thinking. The main goal of this study was to investigate the spatial thinking of Secondary Education students. The research sample was 474 Junior High school students (246 students from the 7th grade and 248 students from the 8th grade), aged 13-14 years, coming from 49 different public schools all over Greece. A questionnaire was distributed to students that included questions based on the categories of spatial thinking of Gersmehl and Gersmehl (2011). The findings of the research have identified a weakness in the students’ spatial perception, with satisfactory performances only in the floor plans. There is no statistical difference between boys and girls, but the total score in most questions was low.
TOURIST SATISFACTION WITH THE QR CODES ON STREET ART IN SONGKHLA OLD TOWN, THAILAND
Authors: Siriphanich Panatda , Mitmuang Prapaporn , Thawonthong Sunisa
Published: December 2022

Quick Response code or QR code is a type of bar code that is used widely in many organizations including in tourism to provide various information. This study aims to investigate tourists’ expectations of information provided by QR codes and to study tourists’ satisfaction with QR codes on Street Art in Songkhla old town, Thailand. Quantitative research design was employed in this study. 100 Thai and non-Thai respondents from each of the two phases of data collection answered each set of two questionnaires. Majority of the tourists responded for the need of QR codes to represent Street Art paintings in Songkhla old town as they would like to know the meaning of the paintings in more detail. The language used in QR codes should be English and Thai. The majority of the tourists showed satisfaction with QR code as information sources for Street Art paintings in terms of design, codes’ easy usage, and its accessibility which is not complicated. The results of this study can facilitate travelers’ rapid and easy access to tourism information. The QR codes can improve tourists’ experience by giving background information behind each painting related to history, culture and local ways of life. It helps both tourists and locals to discover more information about the cultural heritage they inherited and to enhance their awareness of heritage preservation. Tourism stakeholders and policy makers also benefit from this study as the information can be used to develop the QR codes for other tourist destinations. Additionally, street art plays an important role in creating creativity in the city and contributes in promoting Songkhla Old Town. It is considered as a tool to drive the local economy.
DESTINATION IMAGE AND EXPECTATIONS OF TOURISTS IN SATUN GEOPARK, THAILAND
Authors: Madden Ketwadee , Thongnueakhaeng Pongsak
Published: December 2022

Satun is the first geopark in Thailand, recognized by The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for having the longest succession of fossils as well as an abundance and diversity of fossil species. It is also renowned for its rich nature, cultural diversity and harmony. Satun geopark has a high potential to be further developed for world tourism. However, the geopark green card is validated only for 4 years. Thailand must ensure a delicate balance between local community development and geopark tourism. The goal of this study is to review existing literature on Satun Geopark's destination image, visitor expectations, and intended travel dates. It also aims to develop a conceptual framework for evaluating the importance of Satun Geopark's destination image and visitor expectations. According to the literature, it is clear that tourist expectations and internal motivation have an impact on affective destination image, while external motivation and word of mouth have an impact on cognitive destination image. Cognitive destination image also acts as a mediating factor between external motivation and word of mouth. The results of this study can be used to modify the tourism and information package to maximize tourists' satisfaction and loyalty. It will also guide the Satun geopark in terms of marketing and providing information to the tourists.
Application of the RELATIVE scheme in the program of treatment of microcirculation disorders in patients with diabetes
Authors: Halushko O.A. , Babak S.I.
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the RELATIVE scheme (Reosorbilact, Latren, Tivortin) in patients with microcirculation disorders on the background of complicated diabetes mellitus. The study included 33 patients diagnosed with complicated diabetic foot syndrome. It was found that the use of complex infusion therapy according to the RELATIVE scheme for the treatment of microcirculation disorders in patients with diabetic foot syndrome helped to normalize blood glucose levels, improve patients’ well-being, stabilize laboratory and biochemical parameters, reduce the severity of postoperative pain and the number of patients’ complaints (insomnia, night pain, irritability and restlessness).
مراسم الزواج عند العرب في عصري الجاهلية وصدر الإسلام
Authors: MOHAMMED Bakhtyar , ELHUT Mücahit
Published: December 2022

إن الزاوج كان ولا يزال من أوليات المجتمعات عبر التاريخ؛ لأنه نواة المجتمع الأولى، وعصب الحضارة وسبيل تلاقح الأمم، وبه تتعاضض الأسر، وتنمو الدول، وهو مفخرة الطالبين، وبه تقطع ألسنة المتطاولين، وتحمى الأعراض والأنساب، وتطفأ شهوة العزاب، وتتآلف قلوب الشابات والشباب؛ وقد حرص العرب قبل الإسلام على إبراز قدسية الزواج عبر مراسم أقاموها، وجاء الإسلام فزاد الأمر اهتماما، وبين أن الزواج ليس علاقة بين شاب وفتاة فحسب، إنما الحياة الدنيا ومنتهاه عند الله في يوم الحساب، حيث يكون الزوج راع ومسؤول عن رعيته.

وإن هذه المراسم لا تزال موجودة حتى يومنا الحاضر على اختلاف بين الشعوب والأمم، فأردت التعريف بهذه المراسم قديما، قبل الإسلام وبعده، ومن ذلك البدء بالخطبة وتوابعها، والعرس والعروس وكذا ليال السمر والسهر، وأردت توضيح مدى أثرها في الترغيب أو التنفير من الزواج، وهل كانت أعيادا احتفالية، وفرصا للتعاون والتعاضد، أم كانت كما في أيامنا هذه سببا في الرغبة عن الزواج لكثرة أعبائها وصعوباتها. ولقد تتبعت المصادر التاريخية لأصل إلى تبيين وعرض هذه المراسم فلم أرها بائنة فيها فعمدت إلى كتب الحديث والأدب ونحوها؛ لأبرز عرضها بأبهى حلة ومراعيا بذلك الوصف مع ما يناسب الحقبة التاريخية له، وقد جاء البحث في: مقدمة عرّفت بها بالزاوج مفهوما واصطلاحا، ومن ثم في مبحثين جاء الأول في شروط الزوج والزوجة وما لهما وما عليهما، والمبحث الثاني في مراسم الزواج واحتفالياته.
Wpływ infodemii towarzyszącej COVID-19 na weryfikowanie informacji przez dziennikarzy i korzystanie z serwisów fact-checkingowych
Authors: Tworzydło Dariusz , Miotk Anna
Published: December 2022

Pandemia COVID-19 i towarzysząca jej infodemia zmieniły sposób pracy dziennikarzy, także w zakresie weryfikowania informacji. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest ukazanie zmian, jakie zaszły w tym obszarze, czemu służy analiza wyników przeprowadzonego badania sondażowego. Metody badań: badanie zrealizowano techniką CAWI wśród dziennikarzy znajdujących się w bazach Polskiej Agencji Prasowej, w maju 2020 roku. Otrzymano 316 wypełnionych kwestionariuszy. Sprawdzono, czy dziennikarze deklarowali weryfikowanie uzyskiwanych informacji (w tym informacji przekazywanych im bezpośrednio przez firmy) oraz czy korzystali z serwisów fact-checkingowych. Wyniki i wnioski: dokładniejsza weryfikacja informacji pochodzących z różnych źródeł rzeczywiście miała miejsce, jednak stosunek dziennikarzy do fact-checkingu nie zmienił się. Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: wartość poznawcza pracy wynika przede wszystkim z oryginalnych badań, które zostały w niej zaprezentowane.
Od przybytku głowa może zaboleć
Authors: Woźniak-Kasperek Jadwiga
Published: December 2022

Wielokanałowy i wielokodowy przekaz masowo generowanych danych i informacji w połączeniu z interdyscyplinarnością opisów procesów komunikowania i oddziaływania informacji rodzi potrzebę interdyscyplinowego spojrzenia na obiekt badania, jakim jest tzw. nadprodukcja informacji i będące jedną z jej konsekwencji przeciążenie informacyjne. Nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach mogą wnieść tu szczególny wkład ze względu na swoją „multimodalność” badawczą. W artykule zostaną naszkicowane wymiary i aspekty nadprodukcji informacji badane z perspektywy informatologicznej, a także wypracowane rozwiązania, takie jak na przykład narzędzia do organizacji informacji oraz koncepcja kultury informacyjnej.
Analysis of the influence of environmental factors on the delay in the construction of Maluku traffic office service building
Authors: Sohilait Matheos , Maelissa Nelda , Nur Rokhim Imam , Ahmad Bhat Sartaj
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to analyze the factor of COVID-19 and environmental factors that affect the delay of building construction. The construction of the BPKB Service Building for the Traffic Directorate of the Maluku Regional Police in T.A 2020 was a project that spends a very large budget with a planned time of 150 days. Building construction was delayed up to 4 weeks. This building construction experienced a delay of 27.895\% of the work that had to be done. The method used is principal component analysis, which is multivariate and transforms correlated original variables into new uncorrelated variables by reducing the number of these variables so that they have smaller dimensions but can explain most of the diversity of the original variables. The results of the analysis of 25 respondents and 3 variables, namely: building tents to anticipate rain, good and harmonious relationships to prevent unexpected things from happening, and checking the location before making soft drawings.
Faktor Prediktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kunjungan Balita Di Posyandu Puskesmas Batua
Authors: Samsualam Samsualam , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Rahma Nur , Baharuddin Alfina
Published: December 2022

Posyandu merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan untuk memudahkan masyarakat, untuk mengetahui atau memeriksakan kesehatan terutama ibu dan anak balita. Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua balita mengenai posyandu mengakibatkan balita tidak naik berat badan, mengalami kekurangan gizi dan mengalami penyakit yang berbahaya karena tidak di imunisasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang Tua Balita yang berkunjung ke Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batua kota Makassar yang bersedia untuk mengisi kuesioner. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi sederhana dan regresi logistik. Hasil menujukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan (p=0,026), persepsi orang tua (p=0,019) ada pengaruh terhadap kunjugan balita di posyandu Puskesmas Batua kota Makassar sedangkan kualitas pelayanan (p=0,949) tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kunjugan balita di posyanduPuskesmas Batua kota Makassar. Nilai regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel persepsi orang tua lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap kunjugan balita dengan nilai sebesar (p=0,019) dan nilai exp (B) 4,211). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh antara promosi kesehatan, persepsi orang tua terhadap kunjugan balita di posyanduPuskesmas Batua Kota Makassar dan tidak ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kunjugan balita di posyandu Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Sehingga puskesmas harus lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan diposyandu agar orang tua balita lebih aktif membawa balitanya ke posyandu.
Asupan Zat Besi dan Prevalensi Anemia pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun
Authors: Cia Aprilianti , Annisa Holeha Nur , Lion Hawon F
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri usia 18-24 tahun sebesar 27.2%. Penyebabnya kehilangan darah secara kronis, kurangnya asupan zat besi, penyerapan zat besi yang tidak adekuat, serta meningkatan kebutuhan akan zat besi. Anemia menyebabkan penurunan imunitas, konsentrasi belajar, kebugaran dan produktifitas pada remaja putri. Bila dibiarkan dapat memberikan efek dikemudian hari seperti hamil dengan anemia serta berpengaruh pada bayi yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat besi, lama menstruasi, dan usia menarche terhadap kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitiananalitik observasional dengan desain case control dengan total sampel sebanyak 56 remaja putri. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan gizi kurang berisiko 0.551 kali (95%CI 0.139-2.179) mengalami anemia sedang. Lama menstruasi tidak normal berisiko 0.340 kali (95%CI 0.90-1.278) dan usia menarche tidak normal berisiko 0.833 kali (95%=0.202-3.435) mengalami anemia ringan. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Saran bagi remaja putri agar meningkatkan asupan zat besi dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gizi seimbang
Intake Zat Gizi Dan Jarak Kehamilan Terhadap Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Arman Arman , Sumiaty Sumiaty
Published: December 2022

Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan salah satu masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yang bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yaitu untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang diduga berpengaruh pada waktu yang bersamaan, yaitu pengaruh antara intake zat gizi dan jarak kehamilan terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah Ibu hamil sebanyak 280 dan sampelnya sebanyak 112 dengan berdasarkan tabel penarikan sampel Nomogram Harry King dengan taraf kesalahan 5% dengan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara intake zat besi terhadap anemia, intake asam folat dan jarak kehamilan terhadap anemia pada Ibu Hamil di bKabupaten Pangkep. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat diketahui variabel intake asam folat paling dominan memengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p = 0.000. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil perlu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya intake zat gizi dan jarak kehamilan dan diharapkan peran aktif keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan untuk tindakan pencegahan terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ УСПІШНОСТІ ОВОЛОДІННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЮ МОВОЮ НА РОЗВИТОК ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Олександренко К. , Мисечко О.
Published: December 2022

Успішність оволодіння іноземною мовою є складним психологічним утворенням, що інтегрує у собі об'єктивну та суб'єктивну складові. На розвиток особистості здобувачів впливає і об'єктивна, і суб'єктивна складові успішності в оволодінні іноземною мовою. Так, з успішністю в оволодінні іноземною мовою пов'язані такі властивості особистості. як емоційна комфортність, особистісна тривожність, самооцінка, самоприйняття, гнучкість мислення, мотив прагнення успіху, самостійність, напруженість, адаптивність, емоційна стійкість.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ РЕФЛЕКСИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ДЕВІАНТНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ОФІЦЕРА
Authors: Олійник Л.
Published: December 2022

В статті визначена технологія формування рефлексивної компетентності майбутнього офіцера та направленість її на профілактику девіантної поведінки. Розкрито одну із складових професійної компетентності рефлексивну компетентність майбутнього офіцера. Схематично показана технологія формування рефлексивної компетентності. Визначені заходи технології формування рефлексивної компетентності за курсами навчання вищого військового навчального закладу, спрямовані на профілактику девіантної поведінки майбутнього офіцера, результат технології визначено рівень сформованості рефлексивної компетентності та відсутність девіантної поведінки у випускника.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ПЛАНІВ ТА ПСИХІЧНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У СУБ`ЄКТА НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Ольховецький С. , Тептюк Ю.
Published: December 2022

У статті подано результати емпіричного дослідження механізмів формування професійних планів та психічного регулювання навчальної діяльності суб`єкта навчання. Викладено питання методичної та процедурно-технічної організації дослідження: введено понятійний апарат та дано його операційні характеристики, виокремлено контингент та визначено обсяг вибірок обстежуваних, здійснено вибір методів та методик дослідження, наведено їхній опис та обґрунтування для вирішення поставлених завдань, дано коротку інтерпретацію значень отриманих параметрів. До числа перемінних, що варіюються і впливають на досліджувані чинники формування професійних планів і психічного регулювання навчальної діяльності підлітка включено також стать і вік обстежуваних.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМИ РОЗВИТКУ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ТАНКОВИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ БОЙОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: Юркова О.
Published: December 2022

У статті представлена структура та зміст програми розвитку психологічної готовності військовослужбовців танкових підрозділів до виконання бойових завдань. Мета та завдання програми були направлені на розвиток основних компонентів психологічної готовності військовослужбовців танкових підрозділів, а саме: когнітивного, мотиваційного, емоційно-вольового, функціонального та індивідуально-психологічного. Основними методами досягнення завдань визначено: міні-лекції та інформаційні повідомлення, бесіда, мозкові штурми та дискусії, ігрові методи (структуровані та рухові вправи, ділові та рольові ігри), перегляд відеоматеріалів, робота з метафоричними асоціативними картами.
ОСОБИСТІСТЬ У ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКІЙ СПАДЩИНІ ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Кікінежді О. , Кізь О. , Василькевич Я.
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснено психолого-теоретичний аналіз людинознавчої проблематики у філософсько-просвітницькій спадщині Г. Сковороди, розкрито психологічні аспекти феномену особистості на основі вчення видатного філософа з позицій сучасної вітчизняної психологічної науки. Визначено також психологічний зміст та специфіку головних категорій філософії українського мислителя: щастя, «сродної праці», «філософії серця», самопізнання, вільнодумства тощо.
ПРОГРАМА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ МОЛОДШИХ ОФІЦЕРІВ З ВРАХУВАННЯМ ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ
Authors: Кіщук Л.
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду специфіки професійної адаптації молодших офіцерів і окремих чинників її психологічного супроводу. Розкрито фактори, що впливають на процес професійної адаптації молодших офіцерів, визначено і конкретизовано зміст основних завдань та висвітлено зміст програми психологічного супроводу їх професійної адаптації з урахуванням специфічних психофізіологічних чинників.
Association of Serum Vitamin D level with in-hospital Outcome in Patients with Acute Myocardial infarction
Authors: Rubaiyat Khandaker Abu , Chowdhury Abdul Wadud , Ahmed Mohsin , Amin Md Gaffar , Hoque ATM Mahfuzul , Islam Kazi Nazrul , Khuda Chowdhury Md Kudrat E , Hosen ABM Imam , Haque Md Mozammel
Published: December 2022

Objective: Vitamin D deficiency is emerging as a new risk factor for various cardiovascular events. Several studies have been done to find out association of vitamin D level with CAD with varying Results. Very few studies, however, have investigated the association between serum vitamin D levels and clinical outcomes in ACS patients thus far. The  Objective of this study was to assess the association between serum vitamin D levels and in-hospital complications of AMI patients in Department of Cardiology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. We measured serum vitamin D level in AMI (STEMI and NSTEMI) patients (n=198) admitted in Department of Cardiology, DMCH. Patients with normal vitamin D level (e”30 ng/ml) were considered as Group I and patients with low serum vitamin D level (<30 ng/ml) were considered as Group II; and in-hospital complications were evaluated.
Results: The study showed that 51% of study subjects of AMI had in-hospital complications; 71.1% patients with low vitamin D level had adverse in-hospital outcome whereas 14.3% patients with normal vitamin D level had AMI complications which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Heart failure and arrhythmias were the most frequently observed complications. The Results of the study demonstrates that the association between low vitamin D level and in-hospital complications after AMI remains statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Low serum vitamin D level is independently associated with a higher frequency of several in-hospital adverse clinical events including mortality after acute myocardial infarction (STEMI and NSTEMI). Whether low vitamin D levels represent a risk marker or a risk factor in ACS remains to be elucidated.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 89-98
In-Hospital Outcome of Patients with ST - T Changes in Non ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Hossain Md Shahadat , Jamil Abu Baqar Md , Sarker Alok Chandra , Haque SM Shahidul , Ahsan Mohammad Morshedul , Ali Md Younus , Alam Iftekhar
Published: December 2022

Background: This cross sectional observational study was carried out with an aim to find out in-hospital outcome in patients with ST-T changes in non-STsegment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
Methods: This cross sectional observational study was carried out in the department of cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2014. A total of 120 patients with NSTEMI were the study population. Patients were divided into two groups on the basis of ST-T changes, 60 patients with ST-T changes were in group I and 60 patients without ST-T changes were in group II.
Result: In this study, the mean age was 54.2 ±14.2 years. Male female ratio was 2.75:1 among the study population. There was no statistically significant difference in mean BMI among the two groups. Smoking was the most common risk factor present (47.5%). Smoking was found significantly more in Group I than patients of group II (p=0.02). Serum troponin I was found significantly raised in group I (42.8±5.5 vs 10.5±8.3, p=0.002). The mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of patients in group I was significantly lower than group II (52.1±9.1% vs 61.7±6.9%. p=0.001). Adverse in-hospital outcome was significantly more in group I than group II (48.3% vs 26.7%, p=0.01). Recurrent angina pectoris, STEMI, significant arrhythmia, acute LVF and cardiogenic shock were also more in group I than in group II. In-hospital mortality was noted in group I patients with both ST segment depression and T wave inversion (6.7%). Emergency revascularization was done more commonly in patients of group I (6.7%). The mean duration of hospital stay was statistically significant between the groups (6.24±2.58 vs 4.44±1.71 days. p<0.05)). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that ST-T changes are an independent predictor for developing adverse inhospital outcome in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Conclusion: The ST-segment depression and T-wave inversion on admission ECG are important predictors of outcome in patients with NSTEMI. The ST-segment depression on admission ECG of patients with NSTEMI is associated with higher adverse in hospital outcome and mortality.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 99-106
Association of Waist and Hip Ratio with the Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Non ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Haque Md Mozammel , Rashid Md Mamunur , Ali Md Zulfikar , Alam Iftekhar , Ahmed Md Sukur , Mamun Al , Shil Tapan Chandra , Mallick Golam Rahman , Khan Mahbubur Rahman , Ghosh Tamal Peter , Khan Zahidul Islam , Azad Shahriar , Halder Debabrata , Biswas Pijus , Nobi ABM Nurun
Published: December 2022

Background: Obesity is a proven independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. There are different Methods for evaluation of obesity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between waist hip ratio and the severity of CAD in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Dhaka. A total of 100 patients with NSTEMI who underwent coronary angiogram during the indexed hospitalization period were included in this study. On the basis of WHR, study patients were divided into two groups 50 patients of NSTEMI with normal WHR (Male <0.90, Female <0.80) were assigned as group I and 50 patients of NSTEMI with increased WHR (Male ³0.90, Female ³0.80) were assigned as group II.
Results: The mean age of patients was 49.6±7.9 years and 52.3±8.7 years in Group I and Group II respectively with a male predominance in both the groups. No significant difference was found in between two groups in terms of demographic characteristics and traditional risk factors for CAD. Different parameters of angiographic severity of CAD were significantly higher in patients with increased WHR. Patients with non critical CAD (14% vs 0%, P = 0.02) and single vessel disease (58% vs 24%, P = 0.005) were more frequent in Group I, on the contrary double vessel disease (24% vs. 56%, P = 0.001) and triple vessel disease (4% vs. 20%, P = 0.03) were significantly more frequent in patients of Group II. Patients with moderate to severe CAD (Gensini score ³36) were found more in Group II than that of in Group I (24% vs. 76%, P <0.001) and there was statistically significant higher Gensini score was found in Group II (21.96±19.72 vs. 44.18±28.91, P <0.001). Significant positive correlation was found in between WHR and coronary artery disease severity measured by vessel score (r = 0.41, P < 0.001) and Gensini score (r = 0.31, P< 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis yielded that the risk of having significant CAD are 3.45 times more in patients with increased WHR than those of normal WHR (95% CI: 1.229-12.979, P = 0.01).
Conclusion: Abdominal obesity, as evidenced by increased WHR, may be considered as a predictor of the severity of CAD in patients with acute NSTEMI.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 122-129
Lutembacher’s Syndrome in a young female treated Surgically: A Case Report
Authors: Parvez Sultan Sarwar , Gupta Saikat Das , Haque Reazul , Uddin Jalal
Published: December 2022

Lutembacher’s syndrome is a rare clinical condition presenting with a combination of congenital atrial septal defect (ASD) and acquired mitral stenosis (MS). Lutembacher’s syndrome is more prevalent in developing countries and its prevalence depends on the prevalence of rheumatic fever in that geographical area. The syndrome can present at any age but is usually more commonly observed in young female adults. Echocardiography remains the gold standard for diagnosis and evaluation of Lutembacher’s syndrome (LS). Now a days many treatment options are available for LS – either percutaneous intervention or surgical correction. But pericardial patch closure of atrial septal defect and prosthetic mitral valve replacement is the treatment of choice for Lutembacher’s syndrome.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 143-147
Study of Risk Factors and Assessment of Hematotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Among Women Stroke Patient with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Samir Derouiche , Saadia Salem , Maroua Leguemairi
Published: December 2022

This study aims at evaluating some risk factors and the variation of certain hematological and oxidative stress markers in women with stroke disease. The observation (clinical study) was done on 130 voluntary women, divided into metabolic syndrome patients with and without stroke disease. Risk factors were estimated by Chi-square test. Results demonstrated that the high levels of family stress, self-medication and anticoagulants treatment were the most dangerous risk factors to stroke diseases, whereas brushing of teeth daily had an important protective factors against participants from disease. From biological study, results showed that RBC, hemoglobin, GSH and total thiol levels were significantly decreased (p<0.05) while WBC, neutrophile, platelet, MDA, SOD, ORAC and vit C levels were significantly increased (p<0.05) in women with metabolic syndrome (MS) + stroke patients as compared to MS patients without stroke. In conclusion, several socioeconomic and clinical factors contributed to the dispersion and development of the stroke. In addition, oxidative stress during metabolic syndrome contributes to the development of stroke disease.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 195-203, 2022 (December)
Influence of Cardiologists’ Demographic Profile on Overall Satisfaction Towards Marketing Mix Strategies
Authors: Sultana Jesmin , Saifuddin Mohammad , Bhuiyan Zakir Hossain
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the influence of cardiologists’ demographic characteristics on their satisfaction towards marketing mix strategies (MMS) employed by pharmaceutical industries in Bangladesh. Cardiologists (156) were asked to rate the importance of variables of MMS indicating their degree of agreement with satisfaction statement using a 5-point Likert scale. The variables of marketing mix (4Ps) that can be ranked as top 5 out of 14 variables according to their Spearman correlation coefficients are - brand image (r = 0.532); selling skill of medical representatives (r = 0.507), place of retail pharmacy (r = 0.484), promotional policies (r = 0.476) and continuous medical education program for doctors (r = 0.345). Though the overall mean satisfaction score of females (M = 4.06, SD = 0.87) is higher than that of male (M=3.84, SD =1.02), the difference is not significant; p = 0.260, Cohen’s d = 0.217 showed the effect is small. Experience above 10 years was labeled as high (41%), otherwise low (59%). Experience had substantial influence on perceived satisfaction towards promotion. Finally, overall satisfaction scores varied based on academic qualification of cardiologists; p < 0.05, and Eta-squared = 0.068 implies medium effect. The highest overall satisfaction score was attained for D. Card and others (M = 4.32, SD = 0.82) and the lowest is for MD (M = 3.57, SD =10.9). Cardiologists’ satisfaction score towards product (the lowest is for MD and the highest is for D. Card and others); p < 0.05; Eta-squared = 0.05 (small effect) and promotion (the lowest is for MBBS and the highest is for D. Card and others) vary significantly according to their academic qualification, p < 0.05; Eta-squared = 0.095 implies medium effect.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 205-215, 2022 (December)
Phytochemical, Biochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Plantago ovata (Ispaghula Husk) – A Review
Authors: Sutradhar Kakoli , Tahsin Md Rafat , Ashrafi Sania , Ferdousy Sonia , Akter Tahmina , Aktar Fahima , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Kabir Shaila , Amran Md Shah
Published: December 2022

The plantation, evolvement, phytochemical, pharmaceutical and pharmacological properties of Plantago ovata have been reviewed to reconnoiter the plant’s diverse properties. P. ovata belonging to the family Plantaginaceae is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean area, particularly Southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia. It has a variety of medicinal and pharmacological effects as it is frequently employed in a variety of medications for its medicinal features such as mucilage, super-disintegrant, gelling agent and suspending agent as well as pharmacological effects such as anti-diarrheal, anti-constipation, wound curer, hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemia. That’s why, P. ovata may be utilized to make a variety of medicinal products as well as a safe and effective ethnobotanical cure for different health problems. A number of market preparations of Ispaghula are also available in the local market of Bangladesh. Information regarding diversified properties of P. ovata collected from different electronic databases (PubMed, Springer link, MDPI link, ResearchGate, Google, Google Scholar and Science Direct) have been summarized here to support the researchers to retrieve information about P. ovata. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 231-243, 2022 (December)
Improving Economic Management
Authors: Pirogov Nikolay L. , Mironova Natalia N.
Published: December 2022

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Kekerasan Simbolik terhadap Perempuan dalam Budaya Patriarki
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Alfian Andi
Published: December 2022

Berangkat dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama pada umumnya telah mengerti persoalan-persoalan gender. Namun, pada kenyataannya, mereka masih mengalami kekerasan simbolik di ranah kebahasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kekerasan simbolik, khususnya dalam ranah bahasa, yang dialami oleh perempuan atau mahasiswi Sosiologi Agama di UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis untuk mengurai dengan baik fonemana-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan dari hasil wawancara. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Pierre Bourdieu yang menjelaskan tentang kekerasan simbolik dalam suatu masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di kalangan mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama, UIN Alauddin Makassar, masih terjadi kekerasan simbolik terutama dalam aspek kebahasaan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan penemuan tersebut dengan menyajikan data-data tentang kekerasan simbolik, berupa bahasa atau kata-kata tertentu yang tabu dan tidak boleh diucapkan oleh perempuan, sedangkan laki-laki boleh.
Analysis of Conflict in “ParaNorman” Movie
Authors: Yanwar Chelsea Larasati , Puspita Hilda , Hati Gita Mutiara
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to explore and describe the types of conflict that occurred in the ParaNorman Movie. This research object was the ParaNorman movie, specifically its main character Norman Babcock. The instruments consisted of observation protocol and documentation. Data collection was through eight necessary steps, namely, 1) watch the movie, 2) download the script, 3) make sure the script and the movie were in line, 4) observe the conflicts, 5) identify the conflict, 6) note the conflict resolution, 7) summarize into the table of analysis and 7) analyze and describe the data in details. This research result showed that, in the ParaNorman movie, four conflict types existed such as 1) character-vs-self, 2) character-vs-character, 3) character-vs-supernatural, 4) character-vs-society. Consequently, it could be concluded that there were 4 types of conflict in ParaNorman movie.
Resection of Anaplastic Meningioma via Combined Craniofacial Approach
Authors: Sugiarto Yosafat Kurniawan , Singh Arwinder , Firdaus Muhammad , Widarta Oskar Ady , Rayhani Farilaila
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Meningiomas are common and mostly benign intracranial tumors but may show a histological progression to malignancy. The mechanism of malignant transformation remains unclear. Malignant meningiomas usually bear a high recurrence rate and unfavorable prognosis; hence, multiple surgical resections are required for the treatmentCase Presentation: A 41-year-old woman with a prior history of craniotomy at another center six years ago with Meningioma Grade 1 presented to our institution with new neurological symptoms. The magnetic resonance image demonstrated a large frontal base mass that extended to the nasal cavity with diffuse contrast enhancement and extensive surrounding edema. A craniofacial approach combined with a bifrontal approach was performed in multistage tumor resection. The tumor and the infiltrated dura were radically removed. The histopathology demonstrated an Anaplastic Meningioma. The patient also underwent radiation therapy.Conclusion:  Treatment of recurrent meningioma with anaplastic histology remains challenging because recurrence rates remain high with a poor prognosis.
Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma (MBC), Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma Subtype in A 49-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Paskarani Putu Erika , Yuniawaty Wetan Ni Gusti Ayu Agung Manik , Sriwidyani Ni Putu , Yuliantini Sang Ayu Putu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Metaplastic Breast Carcinoma (MBC) is quite a challenging case because metaplastic breast cancer is one of the rarest subtypes of invasive breast cancer. It is reported that MBC occurs only 0.2 to 1% throughout the world. The metaplastic changes can be squamous cells or other mesenchymal cell types. Clinically, MBC presents as a large palpable mass and may be associated with rapid growth. The size of MBC tends to be larger compared with other types of invasive breast cancer ranging from 1 to more than 10 cm. Although there are several main categories of MBC, some carcinoma can be difficult to classify due to their unusual histologic patterns. This case report study is to provide a clinicopathological overview and approach to MBC.Case Presentation: We reported a 49-year-old woman who suffered from a breast mass that rapidly grew for less than one year. The microscopic findings showed squamous cell carcinoma. While molecular studies revealed triple negative results for hormone receptors although Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression was unusual (< 5%). Then, we confirmed with chromogen in situ hybridization (CISH) and there was no gen amplification for HER2. Microscopically, we found ductal carcinoma in situ and this finding supported breast origin.Conclusions: Metaplastic carcinoma did not have any specific and distinctive signs clinically. Metaplastic carcinoma can be monophasic (with only a metaplastic component) or biphasic with two or more components. As treatment options, our patient received conventional chemotherapy. Metaplastic breast cancer is reported to have a lower response rate to conventional adjuvant chemotherapy and worse clinical outcome after chemotherapy than other forms of triple-negative breast cancer.
Embryo Cryopreservation as an Alternative to Treat Infertility in Breast Cancer Survivors in Reproductive Age: Case Reports
Authors: Pratiwi Dwirani Rosmala , Syakdiyah Noer Halimatus , Djatmiko Ario , Hinting Lia Natalia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Chemotherapy has been shown to reduce breast cancer (BC) mortality significantly. However, several types of chemotherapy drugs affect the reproductive system. As BC has become increasingly prevalent, many young women are diagnosed during their reproductive years. As a result, overcoming chemotherapy-related infertility is becoming increasingly important. Hence, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) with embryo cryopreservation before chemotherapy is considered a way to preserve future reproductive potential. For this reason, this paper aims to report the cases of safe pregnancy in BC survivors through pre-chemotherapy IVF followed by embryo cryopreservation.Case Presentation: Two women, aged 35 and 29, respectively, were treated for BC by surgery, chemotherapy, and tamoxifen. They performed in-vitro fertilization (IVF) with embryo cryopreservation before chemotherapy. Their pregnancy was completed without complications, and they gave birth to healthy babies. Their last oncological visit also showed no signs of cancer recurrence, showing disease-free intervals of seven and eight years, respectively.Conclusions: Pre-chemotherapy IVF followed by embryo cryopreservation can be an alternative to treat infertility in BC survivors of reproductive age who are receiving chemotherapy.
Relación entre el desempeño del capital humano, calidad del servicio y satisfacción del cliente
Authors: Figueroa-Balbuena Coral , Hernández-Flores María , Varela-Romero José
Published: December 2022

La calidad del servicio tiene como propósito fundamental cubrir y rebasar las expectativas de los clientes, razón por la cual se ha vuelto un elemento importante y primordial para las organizaciones y que ha sido tomada como una estrategia para lograr la competitividad y la satisfacción del cliente,  permitiéndoles posicionarse de manera sólida en el mercado, sin olvidar, que el desempeño del capital humano impacta directamente en la manera y la forma en cómo se desarrollan los procesos y procedimientos dentro de las organizaciones, es entonces, cuando el capital humano debe preocuparse por realizar sus actividades y labores con la mayor eficacia y eficiencia posibles.

La investigación tiene como objetivo establecer la relación que existe entre el desempeño del capital humano, la calidad en el servicio y la satisfacción del cliente, para lo cual se toma como referencia el Servicio de Transporte Público, en donde se analizan los diferentes procesos y procedimientos que se desarrollan en dicha área y la manera en que el personal los lleva a cabo, con el propósito de determinar la influencia que tienen en la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente.  El estudio realizado es de carácter descriptivo y relacional, de diseño no experimental. Se trabajó con un censo poblacional no probabilístico a juicio del investigador. Se diseñó y aplico un instrumento que permite evaluar y medir la satisfacción del cliente en donde se tomó como base el nivel de satisfacción del usuario con el personal y con las condiciones del servicio.