bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro activity of colistin against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates harboring blaOXA-23-like and blaOXA-24-like genes: A multicenter based study
Authors: Khanjani Susan , Sedigh Ebrahim-Saraie Hadi , Shenagari Mohammad , Ashraf Ali , Mojtahedi Ali , Atrkar Roushan Zahra
Published: March 2020

This study was aimed to evaluate occurrence of antibiotic resistance and the presence of resistance determinants among clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. This cross-sectional study from January to September 2018 was performed on 59 A. baumannii strains isolated from clinical samples in the north of Iran. Isolates were identified by standard microbiologic tests and molecular method. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out by disk diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The presence of carbapenem resistance genes was detected by PCR method. All isolates were resistant to cefepime, meropenem, imipenem and ceftazidime. The lowest resistance rate was observed against doxycycline with 33.9%. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) results showed that all carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) isolates were susceptible to colistin with MIC50 and MIC90 values of 1/2 µg/mL. Among 59 CRAB, blaOXA-23-like was the most prevalent gene (86.4%) followed by blaOXA-24-like (69.5%). Meanwhile, none of the clinical isolates harbored blaOXA-58-like gene. We found a high prevalence of CRAB strains harboring OXA-type carbapenemases in the north of Iran. Our results suggests that the presence of OXA-type genes was not directly correlated with the increase of imipenem MIC level, but can be clinically important as they contribute to the selection of CRAB strains.
Tigecycline susceptibility of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from intensive care units in the western Balkans
Authors: Gajic Ina , Ranin Lazar , Kekic Dusan , Opavski Natasa , Smitran Aleksandra , Mijac Vera , Jovanovic Snezana , Hadnadjev Mirjana , Travar Maja , Mijovic Gordana
Published: March 2020

Tigecycline can be effective to treat infections of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) however, no interpretive criteria have been approved so far. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the proportion of CRAB isolates and to compare gradient test with a broth microdilution (BMD) method for tigecycline susceptibility testing of A. baumannii.

This study included 349 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter spp. collected from Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2016 and 2017. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion, VITEK2, gradient, ComASP Colistin. Tigecycline susceptibilities were interpreted according to breakpoints of European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Majority of the tested isolates were CRAB (92.8%). Tigecycline MIC50/MIC90 values were 4/8 μg/mL by BMD and 0.5/4 μg/mL by gradient test. Essential agreement for BMD and gradient test amounted to 65.1%. With EUCAST breakpoints, categorical agreement (CA) was achieved in 38% isolates. Major discordance (MD-false susceptibility/resistance) and minor discordance (mD-false categorization involving intermediate results) were observed in 10% and 57% A. baumannii, respectively. With FDA breakpoints, CA, MD and mD were observed in 44%, 16% and 47% isolates, respectively. Colistin resistance was 2.1%.

The study highlights a high proportion of CRAB and several discordances between BMD and gradient test which may lead to inappropriate therapy.
The effect of blood flow restriction and plyometric training methods on dynamic balance of Taekwondo athletes
Authors: Akin Manolya , Kesilmiş İnci
Published: March 2020

Background and Study Aim. Taekwondo (TKD) is a combat sport emphasizing on kicking techniques and dynamic footwork. Specialized balance ability is crucial for Taekwondo practitioners. Nowadays balance could be improved with specific strength training such as blood flow restriction and plyometric training. Thus, the aim of this study was to understand the effect of blood flow restriction (BFR) and pliometric training methods on the development of dynamic balance at the martial art of Taekwondo.

Material and Methods. Totally 31 TKD athletes between 15-19 ages participated voluntarily and were divided into three groups as blood flow restriction (n=11), plyometric training (n=10) and control groups (n=10). In addition to normal taekwondo training, 8 week training programs were applied to the pliometric and blood flow restriction groups, and no training program was applied to the control group. At the beginning and after the trainings, dynamic balance ability measured with Prokin Tecnobody equipment for 30 seconds slalom test. 

Results. The difference between pre-test and post-test values of BFR group’s dynamic balance (antero-posterior sway) was found to be statistically different (p<.05) while according to the pliometric training results, there was no statistically significant difference (p>.05). Also, there was not any difference in terms of gender (p>.05).

Conclusions. Strength development is neccessary for dynamic balance improvement in athletes. Since taekwondo athletes use strength and balance ability for rapid kicking and change direction, these motor abilities are important for success. Based on the findings of this study; it is recommended that BFR method may be useful and so it can be included in training programs.
The Violent Verses of the Qur’an in Comparison between the Classical and Modern Interpretations
Authors: Fachrodin Azis Anwar
Published: March 2020

Salah satu tantangan sarjana Muslim ketika berbicara perdamaian dalam Islam adalah terkait ayat-ayat yang terlihat mendukung kekerasan dalam Alquran. Tidak bisa dipungkiri, terdapat beberapa ayat Alquran yang bahkan mendukung peperangan dan pembunuhan kepada mereka yang dianggap kafir atau orang musyrik. Ketika dibaca atau diartikan secara harfiah, tentu dapat menimbulkan kebencian terhadap non-Muslim. Itulah mengapa, ayat-ayat kekerasan sering kali dikutip oleh beberapa kelompok dalam perdebatan isu ini untuk memojokkan Islam dan menunjukkan bahwa Islam adalah agama kekerasan ketimbang perdamaian. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang beberapa ayat-ayat kekerasan yang ada dalam al-Qur’anAlquran khususnya dalam QS. al-Baqarah [2]:191, an-Nisâ’ [4]:89, dan at-TaubahTawbah [9]:5. Ketiga ayat-ayat ini berisikan kalimat yang hampir berbunyi “Bunuh mereka di mana kamu bertemu dengan mereka”. MakalahArtikel ini memperhitungkan antara dua penafsiran yaitu tafsirtafsîr klasik dan modern. Buku-buku tafsirtafsîr klasik yang dibahas di sini yaitu tentang penafsiran dari al-T{{abârî, al-Râzî, al-Qurt}}ûbî dan ibn Kathîr sedangkan penafsiran modern meliputi Rashîd Rid}}â, al-Sha’râwîal-Sha‘râwî, al-Zuhaylî dan Quraish Shihab. MakalahArtikel ini menarik beberapa perbandingan dan perbedaan antara penafsiran klasik dan penafsiran modern dengan mengacu pada ayat-ayat tersebut.
Religiositas Matematika dalam Sekte Pythagorean
Authors: Kurniawan Wiwit
Published: March 2020

Presently, mathematic is commonly known as scholarly studies specialized on worldly matters, step aside from mysticism. However, such perspective does not prevail on Pythagorean traditional sect. For this sect, mathematics constitutes divine activities and comprises of metaphysical elements. Pythagorean is a group of derived from Pythagoras disciples. Besides studying of mathematic, they also have tight tradition and mystical belief. This paper aims to analyze the religious side of Pythagorean sect which relates to mathematics. Many concept of mathematics in some universities recently come from Pythagoras thoughts. One of Pythagoras ideas used till now is Pythagoras’s theoretical framework of the comparative quadrate of trilateral sides, (a2+b2=c2). This mathematic concept is widely used, taught and taken as irrelevance with mystical matters, metaphysical and religiosity. The religious elements that have been analyzed refer to Durkheim’s concept of religion on belief in a sacred, namely totem, taboo and ritual. This study argues that Pythagorean conviction of mathematics, related to number, geometry and ratio are categorized as a kind of religious form. Pythagorean sect possessed belief to the sacred, totem, taboo and ritual which is connected with their conception on mathematics.
The Movement of Islamic Defenders Front and Its Socio Political Influence on Indonesian Society
Authors: Zinira Maurisa
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini mendiskusikan gerakan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) di Indonesia dengan menyorot pada beberapa poin: 1) faktor dan konteks geopolitik yang mempengaruhi munculnya FPI; 2) ideologi kelompok FPI; dan 3) perkembangan FPI di Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya, gerakan FPI sering kali menimbulkan kontroversi. Mereka mengklaim dirinya sebagai representasi kaum Muslim yang bertugas untuk memantau sekaligus memerintahkan umat Muslim untuk berbuat baik dan melarang mereka dari berbuat jahat (al-amr bi al-ma’rûf wa al-nahy ‘an al-munkar). Namun dalam praktiknya, mereka menjustifikasi langkah-langkah yang tidak konstitusional (seperti aksi kekerasan) demi menegakkan jargon tersebut. Di sisi lain, FPI tidak hanya keberatan terhadap kebobrokan sosial, tapi juga menentang eksistensi kelompok minoritas seperti Syi’ah dan Ahmadiyah. Dengan model gerakan takfiri, FPI secara konstan beranjak untuk mengembangkan budaya takut dalam masyarakat. Hal ini tentu menjadi tantangan serius bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang mendambakan kedamaian dan harmoni sosial. Pemerintah dalam hal ini perlu mengambil sikap yang tegas untuk melawan tindakan-tindakan intoleran melalui penegakan hukum yang serius, sekaligus menyebarkan pesan-pesan perdamaian. Jika tidak, kekuatan-kekuatan tak beradab itu akan terus berkembang dengan aksi-aksi teror yang meresahkan masyarakat.
Membangun Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama berbasis Budaya Lokal Menyama Braya di Denpasar Bali
Authors: Basyir Kunawi
Published: March 2020

Religious experience of multicultural society in Indonesia has frequently been characterized by conflict and violence in various regions. As a state having the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Indonesia has several challenges and problems of plurality, ethnicity, religion, and culture. However, each culture has it own local wisdom to overcome these challenges and problems. This article finds that the presence of religious life (Hindu-Muslim) in Denpasar Bali does not look like other regions in Indonesia, which is always covered by conflict and violence in the name of religion. Multicultural society in Denpasar Bali indicates ideal collaboration between Muslims and Hindus to build religious activities. It is an integral part of Balinese life and the Balinese friendly character to sprout back to Bali Glow (Bali Aga). It sure takes a long time to proceed through the dialectical theology, ideology, and socio-cultural processes. Together with social institutions, the local government had tried to maintain and protect the essence of Hindu Balinese culture, by preserving the tradition of Menyama Braya for the realization of harmonious religiosity.

[Pengalaman religius masyarakat multikultural di Indonesia sudah sering ditandai dengan konflik dan kekerasan di berbagai daerah. Sebagai negara yang memiliki motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Indonesia memiliki beberapa tantangan dan masalah pluralitas, etnis, agama, dan budaya. Meskipun demikian, setiap budaya memiliki kearifan lokal yang dapat mengatasi berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan di atas. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa kehadiran kehidupan keagamaan (Hindu-Muslim) di Denpasar Bali tidak terlihat seperti daerah lain di Indonesia, yang selalu ditutupi oleh konflik dan kekerasan atas nama agama. masyarakat multikultural di Denpasar Bali menunjukkan kolaborasi ideal antara Muslim dan Hindu untuk membangun kegiatan keagamaan. Ini adalah bagian integral dari kehidupan Bali dan karakter ramah Bali bertunas kembali ke Bali Cahaya (Bali Aga). Tentu membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk melanjutkan melalui teologi dialektis, ideologi, dan proses sosial budaya. Bersama dengan lembaga-lembaga sosial, pemerintah setempat telah berusaha untuk mempertahankan dan melindungi esensi dari budaya Hindu Bali, dengan melestarikan tradisi Menyama Braya untuk realisasi religiusitas yang harmonis.
Stereotip Mahasiswa IAIN Pontianak terhadap Agama Baha’i
Authors: Hidayat Samsul
Published: March 2020

In general, people of West Kalimantan have slight understanding relating to the existence of Baha’i religion. They built some stereotypes and judgments based on interaction and daily communication with Baha’i followers. This research focuses on how the under-graduate student of State Institute of Islamic studies (IAIN) Pontianak perceive and understand Baha’i during the class of Interreligious Communication (Komunikasi Lintas Agama). Dealing with the under-graduate student of the seventh semester, this research aims to analyze such paradigm construction through Thung Ju Lan idea of “foreigners” and “cultural differences”. This research found that students have constructed their perception on Baha’i through theological denial or cultural assessment of other religious tradition.

[Secara umum penduduk Kallimantan Barat memiliki pemahaman yang tidak mendalam terkait dengan agama Baha’i. Mereka membangun prasangka, stereotip, dan keyakinan sendiri tentang Baha’i, berdasar pada interksi dan komunikasi sehari-sehari dengan pemeluk Baha’i. Penelitian ini fokus pada bagaimana mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak membangun pandangan dan pemahaman mereka terhadap Baha’i dalam kelas matakuliah Komunikasi Lintas Agama. Meneliti para mahasiswa yang duduk di semester ke-7, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagunan kerangka berpikir tersebut melalui konsepnya Thung Ju Lan, foreigners and cultural differences. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa membangun persepsi teologis terkait agama Baha’i sebagai “sesuatu yang semestinya ditolak” dan “tidak sesuai dengan agama Islam.]
Bikulturalisme Islam-Australia: Pengalaman Akulturasi Nahid Afrose Kabir
Authors: Huda MF Moh Shofiyul
Published: March 2020

This article attempts to portray the concept of Nahid Afrose Kabir about “biculturalism identity” based on Alison Blunt and Robyn Dowling’s “roots” (homeland) and “routes” (domicile) theory (2006) and Stevens Vertovec’s research (2006) about diaspora. In practice, through her ethnical and religious identity, Nahid Afrose Kabir can interact with the Muslim community, minority ethnics, and other religious communities in Australia. With his Australian identity, she has campaigned to be active citizens. That identity is based on her life experience as immigrants, moving from place to places in the western countries until her recent settlement, Australia. Through her “multicultural identity”, she emphasizes how she, as a Muslim immigrant, should behave and show her identity.

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang konsep Nahid Afrose Kabir tentang “identitas bikulturalisme” berdasarkan teori Alison Blunt dan Robyn Dowling (2006) tentang “roots” (tanah air) dan “routes” (domisili) dan penelitian Stevens Vertovec (2000) tentang diaspora. Di dalam praktiknya, dengan identitas etnis dan agamanya, Nahid Afrose Kabir bisa berhubungan dengan komunitas Muslim dan minoritas etnis dan agama lain di Australia. Dengan identitas Australia, dia telah berkampanye untuk menjadi warga negara aktif. Identitas tersebut didasari oleh pengalaman hidupnya sebagai seorang imigran yang telah pindah mondar-mandir antara Barat dan domisilinya terakhir, Australia. Dengan “identitas bikulturalisme”, dia mempertegas bagaimana dia, sebagai seorang imigran muslim, harus bersikap dan beridentitas.
Contesting Religion and Ethnicity in Madurese Society
Authors: Siddiq Akhmad , Epafras Leonard C , Husein Fatimah
Published: March 2020

Abstract: This paper describes historical phases of Madurese identity construction, the origins of Madurese ethnicity, inter-ethnic and inter-cultural relation, Madurese Pendalungan culture, and how Islam involves into cultural identities of the Madurese. In this paper, I will argue that Islam has become part of cultural values of the Madurese, that is, embedded within traditional activities and local wisdom. However, the involvement does not mean to exclude other “non-Islamic” and “non-Madurese” tradition in the process of construing Madurese identity. By exploring how Madurese identity was culturally constructed we could be able to draw more visible connection between religion, tradition, and social identity. This paper illustrates how Madurese identity culturally produced, nurtured, and matured. Since identity is a way of perceiving, interpreting, and representing the existence of people, I persist that Madurese identity has also been produced and reproduced depending on political, social, and cultural situation. In this regard, inter-religious or inter-ethnic relation remains important.

[Artikel ini menjelaskan fase terbentuknya identitas orang-orang Madura, asal-usul etnis, hubungan lintas-budaya dan antaretnis, budaya Pendalungan, dan bagaimana Islam berinteraksi dengan identitas budaya orang Madura. Dalam artikel ini saya meneguhkan bahwa Islam telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari nilai-nilai budaya Madura, yang bisa dilihat dari dalam aktivitas sosial dan kearifan lokal orang Madura. Meski demikian, hal ini tidak menafikan bahwa tradisi “non-Islam” atau “non-Madura” juga memiliki peran dalam proses pembentukan identitas Madura. Dengan mengurai proses konstruksi identitas sosial Madura, seseorang bisa melihat dengan lebih jelas hubungan erat antara agama, tradisi, dan identitas sosial. Artikel ini juga menggambarkan bagaimana identitas Madura diproduksi, dikembangkan, dan dilestarikan. Sebab identitas adalah sebuah persepsi, interpretasi, dan representasi, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa identitas Madura pun tidak lepas dari tahapan itu: bergantung pada kondisi politik, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Dalam konteks ini, relasi antaragama dan antaretnis menjadi sangat penting.]
Makna Pengobatan Tradisional Badewah Suku Dayak Bagi Masyarakat Muslim di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Hartati Zainap , Emawati Emawati
Published: March 2020

The development of science and technology can not replace the meaning of traditional medicine. Some people choose traditional medicine that have less side effects, is also related to the community's beliefs. Thus, the present study will basically try to answer such questions as: What is a badewah? How is the meaning of badewah for the Moslems communty of Muara Teweh? The study was conducted in North Barito District, Central Kalimantan. The research data consists of language, action, experience and history. The result of research as: badewah is a traditional treatment by praying to the God for healhty. Badewah treats the irrational disease and eternal disease. Muslim community in Muara Teweh choose badewah as an alternative treatment solution and interpreted as a multi-function card. Badewah has been interpreted differently by the patient. The meaning is reflected in their goals and expectations. Dayak tribe believe, if suffering from disease, before or after coming to the doctor or hospital, they are also seeking for alternative treatments such as medicines kampong and traditional healer.

[Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak bisa menggantikan makna pengobatan tradisional. Sebagian orang memilih pengobatan tradisional yang memiliki efek samping lebih sedikit, juga terkait dengan kepercayaan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini pada dasarnya akan mencoba menjawab permasalahan: Apa itu badewah? Bagaimana makna badewah bagi umat Muslim di Muara Teweh? Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah. Data penelitian terdiri dari bahasa, tindakan, pengalaman dan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan badewah adalah pengobatan tradisional dengan cara berdoa kepada Tuhan untuk kesehatan. Badewah dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit irasional dan penyakit yang tak kunjung sembuh. Komunitas Muslim di Muara Teweh memilih badewah sebagai solusi pengobatan alternatif dan ditafsirkan sebagai kartu multi-fungsi dan berbeda oleh pasien. Makna pemilihan pengobatan tradisional tercermin dalam tujuan dan harapan mereka. Suku Dayak percaya, jika menderita penyakit, sebelum atau sesudah datang ke dokter atau rumah sakit, mereka juga mencari pengobatan alternatif seperti obat-obatan kampung dan tabib tradisional.]
Tingkat Toleransi Pemuda Muslim di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rosidah Feryani Umi
Published: March 2020

Surabaya is a multicultural city which consists of different communities, religions, and ethnics. However, the city has persisted to build harmonious relation between peoples. Based on Muslim-mayority population, the city attempts to cultivate inter-religious solidarity and understanding among the people. Known that political, economic, and religious matters could influence people’s behaviour, this research aims to see how the Muslim youth in the city understand and implement the social patterns of inter-religious relation. Using questionnaire method, the research found that 12.2% of the Muslim youth in Surabaya were very tolerant, 26.1% were tolerant, 28.9% were quite tolerant, 19.7% were intolerant, and 13.1% were very intolerant. This research also found that there are several factors influencing perceptions of Muslim youth in Surabaya for maintaining inter-religious tolerance, such as religion, politics, and social media.
Badan Sosial Lintas Agama (BASOLIA)
Authors: Antonius Haryanto Rully
Published: March 2020

This article discusses some efforts performed by an inter-religious movement called Basolia and its contribution to the harmony of religious life in Bogor. This study aims to explain strategies and tactics carried out by the activists of Basolia, to analyse factors supporting or blocking the religious dialogue movement of Basolia, and to know the contribution of Basolia for making religious harmony in Bogor. This research found that Basolia provides for making harmony in Bogor through social activities initiated by interfaith figures, lay people, and organizations. The involvement of religious figures, lay people, and organization has strengthened social ties between peoples and communities in Bogor, which is remarkable for making harmony.
Penerapan Ajaran Islam Wetu Telu di Tengah Ajaran Islam Waktu Lima: Upaya Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Muslim Sasak
Authors: Mansyur Zaenuddin
Published: March 2020

Applying the concept of religious teaching, Muslim Waktu Lima in Lombok follows universal Islamic standard and reason as the main factor in determining attitude and behavior. However, Islam Waktu Lima does not maintain the concept of Islam Wetu Telu in a little way, such as the idea of ketemuk, membangar, nyunatang, ngurisang, mituk, nyiwak, bejango, dodotan, and sapuan. The practice of Islam Wetu Telu in the midst of Islam Waktu Lima tradition has been cultivated by several foundations. First, although the concept of Islam Wetu Telu differs from Islam Waktu Lima it represents a vehicle to maintain shared traditions between them. Second, in the process of transforming symbolic meaning within the practice of Islam Wetu Telu dan Islam Waktu Lima, there has been a common teaching performed based on rational logic, such as mituk, nyiwaan, and membangar. Third, the teaching of Islam Wetu Telu practiced by the adherents of Islam Waktu Lima was theologically based on the doctrines of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, like the tradition of ngurisang, and nyunatang. Fourth, the perfection of the concept of teaching received from their teachers and clerics is not yet complete. This paper aims to explain how Islam Waktu Lima accomodates Islam Wetu Telu teaching and concept within their everyday life.
Forty Years After the Islamic Revolution of Iran: An Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Sofjan Dicky
Published: March 2020

Following 40 years of Khomeini’s Islamic Revolution in Iran, how does Indonesia view Iran then and now? Is the exportation of the Revolution now relevant amid the contemporary political constellation in the Middle East and the world? Does Shia Islam remain to pose a sociopolitical problem today in the largest Muslim nation? In view of the current political standoff with the United States of America, will the system, based on Velayat-e Fagheh (Guardianship of the Jurist), remain strong against all odds? This article explores these questions based on personal reflections, experiential learning and continuous engagement in and with Iran.
Tensiones entre multiculturalismo y derechos de las mujeres en la experiencia de las asociaciones interculturales de las mujeres en Italia
Authors: Bernacchi Erika
Published: March 2020

Una parte de la teoría liberal feminista ha identificado que el multiculturalismo está en oposición a los derechos de las mujeres (Okin, 1999) y esas teorías pueden volverse aún más atractivas en los tiempos actuales de anti/post-multiculturalismo. Otros autores han abogado por la necesidad de distinguir entre multiculturalismo liberal y crítico o reflexivo (May y Sleeter, 2010). Este artículo analiza la tensión entre el multiculturalismo y los derechos de las mujeres dentro de las asociaciones interculturales de mujeres en Italia. Investiga cómo estas organizaciones han abordado cuestiones que se toman como ejemplos de diferencias culturales, como las mutilaciones genitales femeninas y los matrimonios forzados. Su objetivo es responder a la pregunta: ¿en qué medida las asociaciones elegidas han podido evitar tanto la "Escila del fundamentalismo feminista como el Caribdis del relativismo cultural?" (Anthias, 2002), reuniendo así objetivos feministas y antirracistas. El artículo se basa en un estudio empírico realizado a través de entrevistas en profundidad y análisis documental.
Bienestar subjetivo de migrantes: La ausencia de la dimensión de género
Authors: Panzeri Roberta
Published: March 2020

El propósito de este artículo es comprender el estado del arte de los estudios que se han ocupado de la influencia que la experiencia migratoria tiene en el desarrollo de las capacidades y la satisfacción con la vida. En particular, quiere averiguar si están cubiertos todos los aspectos relevantes relacionados con el bienestar subjetivo de los migrantes. Se lleva a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de los estudios sobre este tema y se analizan de forma detallada las variables recogidas. Emerge la preponderancia de estudios cuantitativos y la falta de una perspectiva de género. Los resultados hacen evidente la necesidad de una investigación con un foco específico sobre el bienestar subjetivo de las migrantes.
Desigualdades de salud y trabajadores domésticos migrantes femeninos: acceso a la salud como derecho humano y barreras debido al empleo precario en Grecia
Authors: Fouskas Theodoros T , Gikopoulou Paraskevi , Ioannidi Elisavet , Koulierakis George
Published: March 2020

Las desigualdades en el acceso a los servicios de salud comprenden un problema complejo que enfrentan principalmente los nacionales de terceros países (NTC) en todos los países de la Unión Europea. Uno de los principales indicadores para examinar el grado de integración de las NTC en la sociedad griega es su acceso a los servicios de salud, tanto a nivel del marco institucional como en los problemas que enfrentan durante la demanda y la utilización de los servicios de salud. En Grecia, las trabajadoras migrantes provienen no solo de los países de los Balcanes, sino también de los países asiáticos y africanos, con un perfil epidemiológico completamente diferente al de los griegos y otros europeos. Uno de los mayores desafíos que Grecia enfrenta actualmente es la existencia de disparidades significativas en la cobertura de la población para los servicios de salud. En el marco de los Derechos Humanos, este artículo revisa el contexto legal y examina las respuestas de política con referencia a la salud, para revelar las debilidades del contexto institucional griego, y presentar datos sobre el acceso de las trabajadoras migrantes a los servicios de salud. La experiencia de investigación en Grecia enfatiza que los servicios que están abiertos a los terceros países, que incluye un sistema elíptico de política social y de salud que no aborda los reclamos y aspectos importantes de la protección social. La naturaleza incompleta del sistema restringe la capacidad de responder eficazmente a las necesidades específicas que resultan de la presencia de terceros países.
La traite de jeunes femmes migrantes subsahariennes en Tunisie: Entre droits garantissant la dignité humaine et réalité tragique
Authors: Fekih Naima
Published: March 2020

Fondé sur une étude qualitative basée sur la méthode de Focus Groupe auprès des jeunes femmes migrantes subsahariennes habitant au grand Tunis, nous assistons à un regain d’intérêt à la problématique de traite de jeunes femmes migrantes subsahariennes en Tunisie. Notre objectif est d’étudier les motifs de migration ainsi que la situation de jeunes femmes migrantes en Tunisie en employant une étude quantitative basée sur la technique de Focus Groupe. Notre étude a bien montré l’écart entre droits tunisiens garantissant la dignité humaine et réalité tragique rencontrée par ces migrantes en Tunisie à cause de la traite. La traite apparaît comme un crime qui évolue de façon remarquable dès la révolution tunisienne, et malgré les procédures juridiques et les différentes initiatives adoptées dans le but de combattre ce phénomène, la traite persiste jusqu’à l’heure actuelle, ce qui nécessite la mise en place d’une stratégie innovante permettant de faire face à ce phénomène.
Inovações e novidades na construção de mercados para a agricultura familiar: os casos da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia e da RedeCoop
Authors: Oliveira Daniela , Grisa Cátia , Niederle Paulo
Published: March 2020

O artigo discute a construção social dos mercados institucionais para a agricultura familiar, colocando ênfase nas “novidades” em práticas, processos e formas de organização que são desenvolvidas e utilizadas pelos agricultores familiares visando o acesso às compras públicas e a superação de algumas de suas limitações. Para esta reflexão, o artigo analisa a construção de dois casos: o Circuito Sul de Comercialização e Circulação de Alimentos Agroecológicos da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia e a Associação da Rede de Cooperativas da Agricultura familiar e Economia Solidária (RedeCoop). A partir de pesquisa documental e entrevistas semi-estruturadas, foi possível observar que o processo de construção social do Circuito Sul da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia se diferencia da RedeCoop em virtude do papel protagonista na coordenação e no controle da circulação e comercialização e de um amplo conjunto de instituições que organiza as relações dos atores atuantes nos processos. Tais diferenças decorrem da especificidade dos produtos comercializados (alimentos agroecológicos) e dos artefatos que interagem na Rede Ecovida. Em que pesem as diferenças, em ambos os casos, a construção dos novos circuitos de comercialização, com vistas a conectar agricultores familiares a mercados institucionais, pode ser interpretada como uma “novidade” que emergiu a partir da vivência e das dificuldades cotidianas dos atores e que se organiza a partir de institucionalidades que, a seus modos, questionam o regime dominante e apresentam potencial para mudanças radicais. A dinâmica e as características dos mercados e das infraestruturas sociomateriais construídas apontam contribuições para a construção de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis.
A agroindústria familiar no contexto do sistema agrário colonial no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Etges Virginia Elisabeta , Karnopp Erica
Published: March 2020

A configuração do território rural no sul do Brasil foi fortemente influenciada pela imigração europeia ao longo do século XIX. O sistema agrário colonial, decorrente desse processo, é caracterizado pela pequena propriedade rural, organizada em regime de trabalho familiar, voltada à produção da subsistência do grupo familiar e à venda de excedentes. Os dados apresentados resultam da pesquisa que analisou o processo de constituição e de funcionamento das agroindústrias familiares e suas implicações na dinâmica da organização territorial na região do Vale do Rio Pardo - RS. Por meio da investigação, de caráter analítico-explicativo, buscou-se compreender a interação de fatores de ordem endógena (horizontalidades) e de ordem exógena (verticalidades) no território, uma vez que a região é hegemonizada por grandes complexos transnacionais da indústria do tabaco, que usam o território de forma seletiva, tornando os produtores dependentes de suas estratégias de produção e de comercialização. Os dados coletados apontam dificuldades na formalização das agroindústrias, em decorrência das exigências legais. Do total de agroindústrias identificadas na região, em torno de 40% são formais e 60% estão em processo de formalização ou são informais, condição que limita o acesso ao mercado formal para comercialização da produção.
Perspectiva multinivel e coevolucionária e a noção de novidades no Desenvolvimento Rural e Regional: aplicações aos estudos das práticas criativas da Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Gazolla Marcio
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho apresenta as diferentes abordagens teóricas sobre tecnologia e inovação que influenciaram historicamente os estudos rurais no Brasil e outros países, principalmente os referenciais da Teoria da Inovação Induzida, de origem Neoclássica e dos estudos marxistas, em suas duas ênfases (a do Progresso Técnico e a Teoria da Modernização da Agricultura). Embora o trabalho perpasse por várias abordagens teóricas sobre o tema, ele objetiva apresentar e discutir a Perspectiva Multinível e Coevolucionária (PMN) e a noção de novidades, ressaltando as aplicações de seus conceitos aos estudos das práticas criativas na agricultura familiar. Neste sentido, o artigo oferece um conjunto de ‘ferramentas analíticas’ para os estudiosos que desejam investigar práticas criativas dos agricultores familiares nos espaços rurais e processos de desenvolvimento rural e regional, mas também, operacionaliza ideias de como o Estado e as agências de desenvolvimento podem construir processos exitosos e deliberados de construção de novidades junto aos agricultores familiares e outros atores sociais, a partir de suas ações ou políticas públicas, utilizando-se da noção de gestão estratégica de nichos.
Os processos de envelhecimento da população: caso dos imigrantes Açorianos no Vale do Taquari/RS, Brasil
Authors: Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Ferla Noeli Juarez , Pissaia Luís Felipe
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o processo de envelhecimento de idosos descendentes de imigrantes Açorianos do Vale do Taquari, no Rio Grande do Sul. Caracteriza-se como um estudo exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com cinco idosos participantes de grupos de convivência, escolhidos aleatoriamente em cada um dos 5 municípios da região de estudo, totalizando 25 entrevistas. Nas definições dos programas sociais e das políticas públicas o idoso é visto como um novo ator. As questões de qualidade de vida, relacionadas à saúde e ao lazer estão atrelados às tendências atuais deste grupo etário. A disponibilidade de grupos para a terceira idade aparecem com frequência como meio de interação social e manutenção de seu status social, em detrimento de algumas dificuldades como a financeira e distanciamento da família. Verifica-se, portanto, que o aumento da população idosa gera necessidades de mudanças na estrutura social para estas pessoas, exigindo das governanças regionais novas estratégias resolutivas para a situação.
MANAJEMEN MUTU LAYANAN AKADEMIK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Makruf Imam
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model manajemen kualitas layanan akademik berbasis TIK yang dapat diimplementasikan di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri dengan studi kasus di IAIN Surakarta dan STAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan studi kasus di IAIN Surakarta dan STAIN Salatiga. Subyek penelitian adalah pembuat kebijakan, perencana, penyelenggara, pelaksana, dan pengendali kualitas layanan akademik. Informan penelitian adalah dosen, staf akademik, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Model interaktif digunakan untuk analisis data yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan melakukan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen mutu layanan akademik berbasis ICT tidak efektif karena dokumen kebijakan dan instrumentasi pengendalian mutu untuk mengoptimalkan proses layanan tidak lengkap, koordinasi antara banyak lembaga layanan akademik berbasis TIK tidak intensif; database SIAKAD dan PDPT telah terintegrasi dengan jelas, lembaga pengendalian mutu tidak sempurna secara khusus dalam aspek struktur kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia, dan instrumentasi berkualitas; dan ada komitmen kecil dari semua pemilik steak untuk menerapkan budaya berkualitas dalam pekerjaan mereka.
Resolução Consensual de Conflitos e o Atual Código de Processo Civil: Mediação e Conciliação
Authors: Vargas Anderson , Tizzo Luiz Gustavo Liberato
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho pretende discutir sobre os métodos de resolução de conflitos presentes no atual Código de Processo Civil, com um foco maior nos institutos da mediação e conciliação. O estudo do conceito de mediação e conciliação traz a cidadania e a busca pela pacificação social pelos próprios envolvidos dos conflitos. O Conselho Nacional de Justiça e as legislações pertinentes tem buscado meios para um desafogamento do Poder Judiciário, porém muito mais do que buscar uma celeridade na solução dos processos, busca-se a pacificação social entre as partes de um conflito. A conciliação estava presente nos procedimentos judiciais, já a mediação, passa a ser mais presente, diante de sua institucionalização no Código de Processo Civil promulgado em 2015. Nesse trabalho demonstra a necessidade de mudança de cultura da sociedade e para que essa mudança ocorre o Poder Judiciário deve se reinventar e levar a sociedade as vantagens de resolver o conflito pela autocomposição entre as partes.  Palavras-chave: Código Processo Civil. Mediação. Conciliação. Autocomposição AbstractThis paper aims to discuss the methods of conflict resolution present in the current Civil Procedure Code, with a greater focus on the institutes of mediation and conciliation. The study of the concept of mediation and conciliation brings citizenship and the search for social pacification by those involved in the conflicts themselves. The National Council of Justice and the pertinent legislations have been looking for means for the Judiciary to be released, but much more than seeking speed in the solution of the processes, the social pacification between the parties of a conflict is sought. Conciliation was present in judicial proceedings, while mediation is now more present, given its institutionalization in the Civil Procedure Code promulgated in 2015. This work demonstrates the need for a change in society's culture and for this change to occur the judiciary must reinvent itself and bring society the advantages of resolving the conflict through self-composition between the parties. Keywords: Civil Procedure Code. Mediation. Conciliation. Self Composition
Performance Comparative Analysis of Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Single Diode Solar Panel Models using the Five Parameters Method
Authors: Rahman Rizal Akbarudin , Aripriharta Aripriharta , Putranto Hari
Published: March 2020

The use of renewable energy as a source of electrical energyincreases every year. Unfortunately, Indonesia does not have manypower plants that utilize renewable energy sources. The mostpotential renewable energy in Indonesia is the sunlight with the helpof solar panels that converts solar energy into electrical energy.However, the environment could affect the solar panel module andin turn, affect the performance of solar panels or the generatedelectric energy. This research calculated the performance of solarpanels with a single-diode model using the Five Parameters methodthat required solar panel module specification data, the totalradiation absorbed by the solar panel module, and the temperatureof the environment. The Five Parameters method is a methodmodeled after solar panel module performance in the form of thesingle-diode equivalent circuit. The Five Parameters method isreliable in predicting the energy produced by the solar panels whenthe input data is limited. The results for using the Five Parametersin monocrystalline solar panels were Isc = 1.827 A, Imp = 0.662 A,Voc = 18.221 V, Vmp = 15.019 V, Pmp = 9.955 W. And the results inpolycrystalline solar panels were Isc = 1.926 A, Imp = 0.686 A, Voc =17.594 V, Vmp = 14.166 V, Pmp = 9.722 W. Based on the results; itwas concluded that the most efficient and optimised types of solarpanels on natural conditions in Sendang Biru Beach was themonocrystalline solar panel because it produced electrical outputpower of 9.955 W. Therefore, there could be a manufacturer ofsolar energy power plants to reduce the cost of electricity in thecoastal area, such as in Sendang Biru Beach.
Ciberfeminismo: emergencia y características del feminismo online en Corea del Sur
Authors: Bavoleo Bárbara , Chaure Desirée
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo estudia los grupos feministas online de Corea del Sur, definidos bajo el concepto marco de ciberfeminismo, con el objetivo de contextualizar su emergencia, analizar sus características y evaluar sus acciones a nivel cultural y político. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante el mapeo y selección de sitios web, información periodística y literatura especializada, y se procesaron los resultados en función de cinco dimensiones de análisis: características de los miembros de grupos ciberfeministas, tipos de colaboración, temas de interés, modalidades de la acción y posicionamiento con respecto a la comunidad LGBT. Se constató que el feminismo online en Corea se compone casi exclusivamente de mujeres estudiantes y profesionales; que los tipos de colaboración entre sus miembros asumen espacios online y offline; que estos grupos abordan temas “sensibles” y comparten información de difícil acceso; que la modalidad de acción puede dividirse entre activa  y pasiva, aunque prevalece la primera; y que su posicionamiento con respecto a la comunidad LGBT se separa entre apoyo e inclusión de sus demandas en la lucha feminista y rechazo por considerar que sololas mujeres son sujeto de su debate. Se concluye evaluando la importancia social e influencia de la modalidad de feminismo en línea.
Administrative Capacity as a Constraint to Fiscal Decentralization. The Case of Romania and Poland
Authors: Alexandru Dana Georgeta , Guziejewska Beata
Published: March 2020

This paper considers the problem of administrative capacity as one of the main requirements that the accession countries seeking EU membership had to meet, and as a prerequisite to the decentralization of their public sectors and public finances. The selected decentralization problems are analyzed using the cases of two countries: Romania and Poland. The results of a theoretical and practical evaluation of administrative capacity as a likely obstacle to fiscal decentralization are presented taking account of the different levels of decentralization in Poland and Romania. A comparative analysis of Romania and Poland shows that administrative capacity can be a constraint for fiscal decentralization. In Poland, the main problem is that the local authorities have not yet been granted powers over taxes that are more complicated to administer in legal and financial terms. Romania has the problem of the incomplete devolution of powers and the limited financial independence of local governments, which basically means that the principle of subsidiarity is insufficiently implemented.
Estudo do Potencial de Adsorção de Metais Tóxicos pelo CaMoO
Authors: Pereira Sandra de C. , Oliveira Jordana de A. N. de , Siqueira Alêssa G. , Ferreira Marina M. , Alves Vanessa N.
Published: March 2020

O rápido desenvolvimento industrial e agrícola tem favorecido o aumento desenfreadono número de poluentes liberados no meio ambiente, principalmente, de metais tóxicosem água. Como consequência, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologiasde baixo custo, reprodutíveis e efiazes para a remoção desses contaminantes. Dentreessas tecnologias, a utilização de nanoadsorventes de óxidos metálicos vem recebendodestaque. Assim, o presente trabalho visa sintetizar o CaMoO4 utilizando radiação pormicro-ondas, caracterizar estruturalmente, morfologicamente e estudar o potencial deadsorção para íons Cd (II) e Mn (II). Observa-se que em pH 9, o material sintetizadoapresenta excelente potencial adsortivo para os íons cádmio (95%) e manganês (85%).
Evolução do uso da terra e dos solos na bacia de captação da barragem Água Fria I e II em Barra do Choça/BA.
Authors: Oliveira Jacson Tavares de
Published: March 2020

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Contribuição à gestão das Lagoas Costeiras : conhecimento tradicional, técnico e científico associado ao manejo dos recursos naturais da Lagoa de Carapebus, Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba – RJ.
Authors: Santos Marcos Cezar dos
Published: March 2020

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Influência dos radicais livres e envolvimento do processo inflamatório na aterosclerose
Authors: Nunes Clara dos Reis , De Abreu Annelise Maria de Oliveira Wilken
Published: March 2020

Os radicais livres são moléculas orgânicas e inorgânicas que possuem átomos com um ou mais elétrons não pareados, com existência independente. Os principais são o superóxido, a hidroxila, o hidroperóxido e o óxido nítrico. O estresse oxidativo gerado pelo excesso de radicais livres apresenta efeitos prejudiciais, que têm sido relacionados com várias doenças envolvendo o processo inflamatório, como a aterosclerose. Assim, o combate aos radicais livres é importante para evitar o surgimento de doenças, bem como o avanço do conhecimento acerca da existência de doenças geradas pelo processo oxidativo relacionadas ao processo inflamatório pode ser uma importante contribuição para o estudo imunológico e eventuais tratamentos.
Análise da Influência da Presença de Veículos de Grande Porte no Comportamento Aerodinâmico e Aeroelástico de Estrutura de Ponte
Authors: Oliveira Sergio Rafael Cortes de
Published: March 2020

Estruturas de pontes flexíveis são frequentemente suscetíveis à ação dinâmica do vento, apresentando os chamados fenômenos aeroelásticos causados pela interação entre as forças inerciais, elásticas e as aerodinâmicas. A ocorrência desse tipo de oscilação pode gerar danos estruturais e desconforto aos usuários. Tradicionalmente, o estudo dos efeitos dinâmicos do vento em estruturas era feito apenas por meio de experimentos em túneis de vento. Atualmente, utilizam-se também análises com modelos numéricos por meio da fluidodinâmica computacional (CFD – ComputationalFluid Dynamics).Utilizando uma ferramenta computacional em Dinâmica dos Fluidos, avaliam-se, no presente trabalho, os efeitos do vento no comportamento aerodinâmico da ponte Rio-Niterói, quando esta tem seu perfil não aerodinâmico alterado pela presença de veículos de grande porte. A comparação entre registros de grandes oscilações da ponte sugere que a alteração do seu perfil pela presença de veículos de grande porte pode contribuir para tornar mais intensa a oscilação induzida pelo desprendimento cadenciado de vórtices. Primeiramente, apresentam-se os resultados para as estruturas em repouso sob a ação do vento. Consideram-se os perfis da ponte, de dois tipos de veículos e do conjunto ponte mais veículo. Na sequência, apresentam-se os resultados para a seção da ponte, com e sem veículo, em movimento, em termos das histórias no tempo de amplitude de vibração em função das velocidades de vento. Os resultados obtidos para a seção dos veículos e para a ponte sem veículo, tanto em repouso quanto em movimento, compararam-se bem com os respectivos resultados experimentais. Isto permitiu a avaliação do comportamento aerodinâmico da ponte com os veículos, atestando que este perfil contribui para o aumento das vibrações com a ação do vento.
Editorial
Authors: Moura Adriano Carlos
Published: March 2020

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