bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Método Multirresíduos para Análise de 240 Agrotóxicos em Solos do Plantio de Tomate por Cromatografia Líquida de Ultra Desempenho Acoplada à Espectrometria de Massa
Authors: Mazzei João Roberto Fortes , Freire Estevão , Serra Eduardo Gonçalves , Macedo José Ronaldo de , Oliveira Angélica Castanheira de , Bastos Lucia Helena Pinto , Cardoso Maria Helena Wohlers Morelli
Published: February 2021

Neste trabalho, otimizou-se um método analítico para a determinação de resíduos para os agrotóxicos-foco: Azoxistrobina, Boscalida, Carbendazim, Clorantraniliprole, Clotianidina, Diafentiuron, Difenoconazol, Dimetomorfe, Espinetoram, Espinosade A, Espinosade D, Fenuron, Imidacloprido, Indoxacarbe, Metalaxil M, Metoxifenozida, Tiametoxan em solo derivado do plantio do tomate, com o objetivo de comparar os níveis de contaminação desses compostos em amostras de solo. Foi utilizado o método de extração QuEChERS modificado e Cromatografia Líquida de Ultra Desempenho acoplada à Espectrometria de Massas Sequencial, com fonte de ionização por Eletronebulização no modo ESI (+/-). O método consistiu na extração de 15,0 g de solo com 15 mL de solução saturada de hidróxido de cálcio pH 12,3 e 15 mL de acetonitrila, com consequente partição em efeito “salting out” através de 6,0 g de sulfato de magnésio anidro e 1,5 g de cloreto de sódio. As fases foram separadas por centrifugação a 3700 rpm por 7 min. Os extratos foram diluídos com MeOH grau licrossolv® e injetados em cromatógrafo. O método foi validado com base nos parâmetros de linearidade, LOD, LOQ, precisão e exatidão. Linearidade entre 0,2 e 20,0 µg L-1, coeficientes de determinação maiores que 0,99. Os valores de LOQ para o método foram 13 µg kg-1 para Espinosade e 7,0 µg kg-1 para os demais pesticidas. O método apresentou boa precisão, com valores de RSD < 20%, e exatidão, com recuperações entre 70 e 120% para a grande maioria dos compostos analisados. As curvas analíticas foram preparadas com extratos de solo branco de referência, de forma a minimizar o Efeito Matriz. O método foi considerado adequado para a análise de resíduos de agrotóxicos em solo, uma vez que satisfaz aos parâmetros de validação de métodos cromatográficos (European Comission, 2018). Depois da validação, o método foi utilizado para análise de resíduos destes agrotóxicos em amostras de solo provenientes dos plantios de tomate convencional, orgânico e sustentável. Tornando possível comparar os níveis de impactos ambientais gerados. Além de validar o método analítico para os agrotóxicos-foco do estudo conseguiu-se também a validação para mais 240 compostos, entre autorizados e não autorizados para a utilização no plantio do tomate.
PENGARUH MODAL PSIKOLOGIS DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KEINGINAN UNTUK MEMBUAT SENJANGAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Hapsari Jengger Woro , Alwi Alwi
Published: February 2021

The study aimed at finding out the effect of psychological capital dan budgetary participation on the budgetary slack. The population are all of Kopertis in the Indonesia. There were about 84 respondents are budgetary team in Kopertis. The data were collected by using five instrument of questionnaries based on Likert-scales. Data quality test was made by using validity and reability. The hypotesis is tested using hypotesis T-Test. From the results of hypotesis tests it is concluded that (1) there was affect of psychological capital on the budgetary slack (2) there was not affect of budgetary participation on the budgetary slack.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ATAS PENJUALAN KREDIT PT. XYZ (DEALER RESMI MITSUBISHI CABANG SEMARANG)
Authors: Fajarsari Hesti , Djohan Henry Anggoro , Setiawan Andreas , Martini Martini
Published: February 2021

This study to evaluate the application of accounting information system of credit sales in an effort to improve internal control that has been carried out by PT. XYZ (Mitsubishi Official Dealer Semarang Branch) is a company engaged in the trading business. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the accounting information system of credit sales implemented by PT. XYZ (Mitsubishi Official Dealer Semarang Branch) has presented the information needed by the company precisely and accurately although there are still weaknesses that need to be addressed, like the separation of cash receipts and recording functions, and the separation of sales admin and stock admin functions. But overall internal control at PT. XYZ (Mitsubishi Official Dealer Semarang Branch) is adequate because it meets the elements of internal control.
PENERAPAN METODE CLUSTERING PADA APLIKASI DASHBOARD HARGA PANGAN DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Kuswandhie Rakhmad , Alfiarini Alfiarini
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat umum membutuhkan rujukan informasi harga pangan yang terpercaya sekaligus mudah diakses. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah aplikasi dashboard harga pangan dengan metode clustering untuk mendukung kerja pengendalian inflasi daerah yang telah menjadi program pemerintah. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan mengacu pada standar kebutuhan pemantauan harga pangan oleh Tim Pengendalian Inflasi Kota Lubuklinggau. Arsitektur aplikasi menggunakan clustering jenis pangan dan fluktuasi harga pangan dalam perubahannya yang nantinya digambarkan dalam bentuk grafik serta cluster berdasarkan wilayah. Sistem diharapkan dapat berjalan baik dalam menampilkan data harga per komoditas, statistik harga bulanan, metadata harga dan akses pengelolaan sistem oleh administrator. Aplikasi Dashboard Harga Pangan dengan metode clustering sebagai produk penelitian memberi kontribusi langsung bagaimana menyelesaikan pemantauan harga dari cara manual menggunakan struktur sistem database dan masyarakat akan mendapat informasi harga pangan secara real time. Arsitektur sistem menggunakan website untuk implementasi sistem data-sentral bertujuan untuk menekan biaya. Model ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi sistem serupa yang membutuhkan suatu implementasi data sentral yang handal dan berbiaya murah.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU SEKOLAH SWASTA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rachmat Nur , Arman Molavi
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), sekolah diminta menyiapkan mekanisme Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) mengikuti protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, termasuk mencegah berkumpulnya siswa dan orang tua secara fisik di sekolah. Untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, maka dirancang suatu aplikasi penerimaan peserta didik baru di Sekolah Swasta secara daring.  Melalui aplikasi ini, calon peserta didik dapat melakukan pendaftaran dari rumah tanpa perlu datang ke sekolah. Pada penelitian ini, pengembangan sistem menggunakan model waterfall dan aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan php framework dengan metode Model, View dan Controller (MVC) serta memanfaatkan protokol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) untuk mengirimkan notifikasi email ke calon peserta didik maupun panitia PPDB.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. XYLO INDAH PRATAMA KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin , Wahyuni Wiwik
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of competence and supervision on employee work productivity at PT Xylo Indah Pratama, Musi Rawas Regency partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method. Questionnaire data collection techniques. The results of the research.Testing the first hypothesis to determine whether the competence of employee work productivity, the tcount value is 7,476 and the ttable is 1,292 (ttable value n = 77), so it can be seen that if the criteria match tcount> ttable then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. , meaning that there is an influence of competence on employee work productivity. The second hypothesis testing is to determine the effect of supervision on employee work productivity. The results obtained tcount value of 11.809 and ttable is 1.292 (ttable value n = 77) so it can be seen that if the criteria are in accordance with tcount> ttable then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a supervisory effect on employee work productivity at PT Xylo Indah. Primary of Musi Rawas Regency. The third hypothesis is to determine the effect of competence and supervision on work productivity. Obtained the value of Fcount of 70,986 and Ftable of 3.12 This shows that Fcount> Ftable and also sig of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be seen that the effect is significant. Thus, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of competence and supervision on employee work productivity.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN YAMAHA NMAX PADA PT YAMAHA BAHANA LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina
Published: February 2021

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of promotion on purchasing decisions Yamaha Nmax at PT Yamaha Bahana Lampung. The population in this study were consumers who bought Yamaha Nmax at PT Yamaha Bahana Lampung from July to October 2020 with a total of 37 consumers. The sample used is the entire population because there are few respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was processed and tested for validity and reliability, after which the questionnaire was distributed to the research sample. This study uses simple linear regression. From the results of the test and analysis, promotion has a significant effect on the purchase decision of Yamaha Nmax at PT Yamaha Bahana Lampung by 59.8%, the remaining 40.2% is from variables or other factors not examined.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EDUCATION, UNEMPOYMENT AND POVERTY: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2021

This study determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), education level and unemployment rate on the poverty in the South Sumatra Province in year of 2013 – 2018. The method uses panel data analysis using Eviews program with combination time-series data and cross-section data using panel data through fixed effects Model. The data obtained from the Central Statistic Bureau of Indonesia. The results showed that the GDP variable and the education level are negative and significant effect on poverty in the South Sumatra Province, the unemployment level is positive and significant effect on poverty in the South Sumatra. The information and the policy considerations related parties to improve the system of growth and development in the South Sumatra especially, and Indonesia in general.
PENERAPAN UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE PADA PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KARTU KENDALI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Lingga Wijaya Harma Oktafia , Aviani Tri Hasanah Bimastari , Saputra Adi , Saputra Elsi Zulhipni Reno
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang metode perancangan dan pembuatan sistem informasi kartu kendali belanja berbasis WEB dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan ilmu teknologi. Proses pekerjaan perkantoran saat ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan teknologi sebagai pengelolaan keuangan dengan menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis WEB akan lebih mudah digunakan karena sistem informasi ini biasa dibuka melalui semua browser internet.Pembuatan sistem informasi kartu kendali ini dengan menggunakan software PHP dan MySQL.Sistem informasi ini mengendalikan antara pagu/flapon anggaran dengan realisasi yang akan diajukan oleh SKPD kepada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah sehingga menjadi tupoksi dari Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah.WEB adalah suatu halaman yang saling berhubungan yang umumnya berada pada peladen yang sama berisikan kumpulan informasi yang disediakan secara perorangan, kelompok, atau organisasi. WEB menyediakan platform terbuka bagi para pengembang dalam menciptakan sistem informasi mereka sendiri untuk digunakan oleh bermacam peranti bergerak. WEB tidak hanya dibutuhkan untuk kalangan bisnis tetapi juga berlaku untuk kalangan perkantoran. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaan pengendalian realisasi belanja yang akan diajukan.Kartu kendali belanja adalah sebuah kartu yang dipergunakan untuk pencatatan belanja/realisasi sebagai pengendali/batasan agar tidak melebihi dari ketentuan yang telah diatur dalam suatu organisasi.
SISTEM PERSEDIAAN PUPUK PADA PT. PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA CABANG LUBUKLINGGAU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Irawan Davit , Mahmud Amir
Published: February 2021

Ketika penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Cabang Lubuklinggau, penulis mendapati bahwa perusahaan tersebut belum memanfaatkan fasilitas media internet sebagai media penginformasian kepada atasan atau pimpinan dan juga dapat dikinerjakan sebagai persediaan stok barang pada PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Cabang Lubuklinggau, selama ini PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Cabang Lubuklinggau hanya menuliskan stok barang pada buku-buku yang telah disediakan sehingga sulitnya menginformasikan kepada atasan tentang laporan stok barang yang ada pada bagian gudang. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pengelolaan data persediaan pupuk pada PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Cabang Lubuklinggau ini menggunakan metode waterfall air terjun, serta untuk mengetahui sistem yang sedang berjalan, menggunakan pendekatan terstruktur, perangkat lunak pendukung yang digunakan adalah Apache2Triad, Adobe Dreamweaver Cs5, sebagai pembangun serta dokumentasi program dan laporan. Dengan adanya sistem berbasis web ini, tentunya akan sangat mempermudah dalam pendataan dan pelaporan data kepada pimpinan tentang stok barang yang ada pada PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Cabang Lubuklinggau.
PEMODELAN APLIKASI BOOKING TIKET MENGGUNAKAN UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE
Authors: Hutrianto Hutrianto , Tujni Baibul
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan sebuah aplikasi merupakan inovasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Untuk melakukan pengembangan aplikasi terdapat berbagai teknik pengembangan. pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web dan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis mobile memiliki perlakuan yang berbeda. Namun yang paling penting dari proses pengembangan aplikasi adalah pemodelan informasi aplikasi itu sendiri. karena dengan adanya pemodelan proses pengembangan akan lebih terarah dan sistematis. Pemodelan memiliki kemapuan menggambarkan cetak biru dari aplikasi yang akan dikembangkan. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan aplikasi menggunakan unified modeling language. Pemodelan dilakukan guna mempermudah proses pengembangan dengan kasus aplikasi booking tiket. Penggunaan unified modeling language dalam melakukan pemodelan juga disebabkan notasi unified modeling language memiliki kemampuan dalam menggambarkan berbagai proses dalam sebuah aplikasi yang dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pemodelan aplikasi dengan unified modeling language yang digambarkan dalam tiga bentuk notasi yaitu structure diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk class diagram, communication diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk activity diagram dan behavior diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk use case diagram. Pemodelan aplikasi juga diimplementasikan dalam bentuk prototype aplikasi dengan fitur pemesanan tiket, proses konfirmasi, jadwal keberangkatan serta pengelolaan data terkait dengan proses pemesanan tiket.

 

The development of an application is an innovation to solve problems. To develop applications, there are various development techniques. Web-based application development and mobile-based application development have different treatments. However, the most important part of the application development process is modeling the application information itself. because with the modeling the development process will be more directed and systematic. Modeling can describe the blueprint of the application to be developed. For this reason, this research will conduct application modeling using the unified modeling language. Modeling is done in order to simplify the development process with the ticket booking application case. The use of unified modeling language in modeling is also due to the notation that unified modeling language can describe various processes in a developed application. The results of this study are in the form of application modeling with a unified modeling language which is depicted in three notation forms, namely a structure diagram depicted in the form of a class diagram, a communication diagram depicted in the form of an activity diagram and a behavior diagram depicted in the form of a use case diagram. Application modeling is also implemented in the form of application prototypes with ticket booking features, confirmation processes, departure schedules and data management related to the ticket booking process
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE FASILITAS KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SCRUM
Authors: Syakti Firamon , Oktaviani Nia
Published: February 2021

Banyaknya fasilitas kesehatan terutama yang bekerjasama dengan layanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan membuat masyarakat terbantukan terutama dalam melakukan pengeobatan. Namun tidak semua masyarakat tau secara pasti lokasi dan informasi keberadaan fasililitas kesehatan tersebut berada. Hanya fasilias kesehatan yang memiliki nama besar saja yang masyarakat ketahui. Untuk itu di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan aplikasi yang khusus menyediakan informasi fasilitas kesehatan terutama rumah sakit dengan layanan BPJS. Untuk memudahkan dalam pencarian informasi maka dalam proses pengembangan digunakan teknologi location-based service sebagai alat bantu pencarian. Sedangkan proses pengembangan aplikasi digunakan model SCRUM. Model SCRUM sendiri merupakan model pengembangan yang mengedepankan kecepatan dalam proses pengembangan. hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan berupa aplikasi mobile yang peruntukkan bagi masyarakat dalam mencari informasi fasilitas kesehatan terutama rumah sakit. Aplikasi ini juga terbukti mampu memberikan informasi keberadaan rumah sakit baik berdasarakan lokasi pengguna ataupun keberadaan rumah sakit itu sendiri.  

A large number of health facilities, especially those in collaboration with the Health Social Security Administering Body (BPJS), has made the public assisted, especially in carrying out medical treatment, However, not all people know the exact location and information on the whereabouts of these health facilities. Only health facilities with big names are known to the public. For this reason, in this study, an application development that specifically provides information on health facilities, especially hospitals with BPJS services was carried out. To make it easier to find information, location-based service technology is used in the development process as a search tool. While the application development process using the SCRUM model. The SCRUM model itself is a development model that emphasizes speed in the development process. The results of research that have been done are in the form of a mobile application that is intended for the public in finding information on health facilities, especially hospitals. This application is also proven to be able to provide information on the whereabouts of the hospital either based on the user's location or the existence of the hospital itself.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN SISTEM RFID TERINTEGRASI
(STUDI TENTANG END-USER'S KARTU E-TOLL DI TOL JORR 2)
Authors: Husain T.
Published: February 2021

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a radio frequency based on identification technology which is a revolution of tracking identification of goods or product tracking in the form of chips with wireless antennas on an object. This research aims to reconfirm the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) through perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use as well as system quality in the DeLone and McLean Models on E-Toll end-user's satisfaction in electronic transaction services. The research type using a quantitative approach with questionnaires as a means of data collection. The number of samples counted by 11 respondents. The data analysis methods using moderated regression by Stata/MP 14.0 through, a test of the quality instrument, classical assumption test, and hypothesis test. The findings represent that the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the IS Success Model prove significant influence as a pure moderator with an increase in the Adjusted R-Square score of 30.07 percent. The Attitude variables only prove the effect of Perceived Ease-of-Use on Satisfaction. The research implication of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the IS Success Model testing can provide recommendations for academics, especially regarding the end-users of the Integrated RFID System.
Pengaruh Current Ratio Debt To Equity Ratio Earning Per Share Dan Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Sari Hasna`u Mayang , Nurhayati Immas , Aminda Renea Shinta
Published: February 2021

Penelitian7ini bermaksud9untuk melihat/pengaruhhvariabel-CurrentyRatio,-DebttTo Equity Ratio,iEarningrPer6Sharecdan6Price8Earning[Ratio baikcsecararsimultanqmaupun4parsial terhadapghargatsaham bperusahaan vsubusektornkonstruksijbangunan yang terdaftar divBursabEfekmIndonesia Periode 2013-2019. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaituiCurrent Ratio,7DebtvTotEquitypRatio, EarningmPerpShare danjPricecEarningiRatio sertaivariabel terikat yaituphargaisaham. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 19 perusahaan tercatat diaBursaiEfekpIndonesia denganimenggunakanimetodeipurposiveisamplingisehingga,ididapatkan 4 perusahaan sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian iniumenunjukkanibahwaisecaraisimultanivariabel CurrentiRatio,iDebtiToiEquityiRatio,uEarningiPeriShareidaniPriceiEarningiRatio berpengaruh isignifikaniterhadapihargaisaham danisecarauparsialuhanyauvariabeluEarning PeruShareudanuPriceuEarninguRatio yanguberpengaruhusignifikanuterhadapuhargausaham.
Subacute toxicity test of Rhizophora apiculata bark extract on liver and pancreas histopathology of rats
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Ciptaningrum Isnamurti , Zuya Caesaria Sinta
Published: February 2021

Background: Rhizophora apiculata, one of the mangrove plant widely spread in Indonesia, can be developed as a medicinal plant. The extract of the bark has been found to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. However, the toxicity of Rhizophora apiculata has not been established yet.

Objective: This research aims to evaluate the toxicity of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora apiculata bark on histopathological changes in rat’s liver and pancreas.

Methods: Subacute toxicity study of the ethanol extract of Rhizophora apiculata bark was performed in healthy male rats by administering the extract at doses of 57, 114, 228, 456, and 918 mg/kg of body weight daily for 28 days. The subacute toxicity in rats was determined by histological analyses.

Results: No significant adverse effect of the extract at dose 57 mg/kg was found. However at and over 114 mg/kg dose of the extract exhibited toxicities to the rats’ liver. In addition, the toxic effect appeared in rats’ pancreas at and over 228 mg/kg dose.

Conclusions: Rhizophora apiculata bark extract showed no toxicity at or below 57 mg/kg. The ethanol extract from bark of Rhizophora apiculata showed toxicity at 114 mg/kg by subchronic toxicity.
التأويل الصحيح للأحاديث النبوية الواردة في التكفير: نماذج تطبيقية
Authors: Aswad Muhammad Abdul al-Razzaq
Published: February 2021

Takfir (Judging others as disbeliever) is a deviation from the right path and a serious social scourge that could destroy a structure of a society, ignite the flame of hatred and crumb a foundation of a state. The state thus will become disorder, unrest, left behind and underdeveloped. It resembles the biggest deviation in religiosity. Thus, this study tries to look upon the case as well as the correct interpretation of the Prophet's Hadiths about it. It will examine some of the Prophet's Hadiths relating to creed, ethics, worship, society, family, economy, crimes, politics and military. The conclusion of this study is the main reason for the presence of takfir in Islam is the false interpretation of Islamic resources. The takfir is an Islamic ruling and is Allah and His Messenger’s privilege. Wrong deeds or person with clear evidence from the revelation of its or his blasphemy is considered disbeliever otherwise he is not unless clear evidence or true conditions show it. Regarding the Prophet's hadith, somehow it has two conditions; either it is explicitly or implicitly stated and has supported from other evidence or it does not explicitly or implicitly state which is unreasonable. Therefore, it considered as false interpretation. The Prophet did mention about two types of blasphemy; first: major blasphemy, it is within a narrow range and can not be known except the person explicitly admit it. Thus, he shall forever in the hell. While the second is minor blasphemy which can be found in practics and deeds, which is the most. The doer will be considered as guilty and committed a major sin and shall be punished in the hell for a certain period.
Ibn Ashur’s Views on Maqasid al-Quran: An Analysis
Authors: Islam Tazul
Published: February 2021

This research deals with MuÍammad al-ÙÉhir Ibn Ashur’s (1879-1973 C.E.) views of Objectives (Maqasid) of the Quran. As one of the pioneers of the theory of maqasid al-Shariah, he pays a significant attention to this subject. Unlike other contributors to this subject, he identifies eight basic objectives of the Quran and implicates them to the Quranic exegesis. According to him, bringing objectives of the Quran perspective to the interpretation of the Quran is extremely necessary. This study is a library research in which the data were collected from Ibn Ashur’s writings as well as some other relevant literature. Dealing with the collected materials, the researcher made a discourse analysis of Ibn Ashur’s views on the mater. After each ‘objective’ is discussed, a brief focus is made on the methodological basis of his identification of Objectives of (Maqasid) the Quran instead of outlining the issues that he has identified as the main objectives (Maqasid).
جاهة الإصلاح وأثرها على أمن المجتمع في ضوء الكتاب والسنة
Authors: Saeed Al-Khaldi Mohsen Sameeh
Published: February 2021

This paper focuses on the issue of islah (reform) of people, and the necessity of reform to be leaded by people who is free from any personal interests but vow to serve nation. This notion is vital in order to achieve security and safety for the community as well as to eradicate strife and dispersed among people. The main aim of this research is to clarify the viewpoint of Qur’an and hadith regarding the urge of reform among the people and to establish beneficial conclusion and lessons from these sacred sources. An inductive and analytical approaches based upon extensive review of literatures have been used to compile and study the concept of reform in the light of Qur’an and hadith. Certain cases are investigated such as the unresolved problem of people within courts and government departments which uphold the importance of local reform in resolving the disputes. It has also been forwarded through this research that the emphasis of Quran is focusing on the reform of family considering family as the nucleus of community. This will include a set of specific Qur’anic verses addressing the requirement of reform in Muslim community and the preservation of social fabric. While the hadith or sunnah was full of practical applications of what is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an.
دلالات البناء للمجهول للفعل المضارع بتنوع القراءات المتواترة
Authors: Abed Alkarim Mhanna Mahmoud , Najeh Samara Samer
Published: February 2021

The construction of the unknown (majhul) is one of the central formulations in the Arabic language. It has many purposes and carried profound meanings. This research aims to elucidate the purposes of the construction of the unknown in the present tense with the variant readings of the Quran (qiraat).  This study will examine the construction of the unknown in the Holy Quran by describing its formulas and purposes. In treating this topic, this research adopted the inductive and analytical method in order to clarify the purposes of the construction of the unknown by the variant readings of the Quran as well as the construction of the unknown in the present verb.  It also analyzed the verb and the multiplicity of the verb (reference to another element), the substitute agent (na’ib al-fail), the effect by the direct object (maf’ul bihi) of the second that will change the agent (fa’il), by referring to the law and add a new meaning. The second part deals with the purposes of building the unknown by the forerunners (al-sabiqin). The final part focuses on the purposes of building the unknown with the variant readings of the Quran in addition to set the stage for a more nuanced approach in Qiraat studies.
Tajzi`ah al-Quran: Kajian Terhadap Periwayatan al-Dani, al-Sakhawi dan al-Safaqusi serta Amalan Semasa Percetakan Mushaf
Authors: Ahmad Abd Muhaimin
Published: February 2021

The tajzi`ah (fragmentation) plays a role of quantifying the amount of reading and memorizing the Quran by juz (part or division). In classical and modern writings of Muslim scholars, there are different opinions about tajzi`ah the Quran that it has effect to printing of the Quran. Thus, this study will analyze some classical and medieval Quranic scholars’ opinions in tajzi`ah the Quran with particular reference to al-Bayan fi `Addi Ayi al-Quran of al-Dani, Jamal al-Qurra 'wa Kamal al-Iqra' of al- Sakhawi and Ghaith al-Naf 'fi al-Qira`at al-Sab' of al-Safaqusi. Subsequenly, their opinions will be compared with the current practice of the tajzi'ah in the Mushaf al-Quran printed by Mujamma’ Malik al-Fahd in Medina. This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis methods through descriptive and comparative analysis of texts in accomodating scholars’ opinions in tajzi`ah of the Quran along with the current practices in printed copy of the Quran. In this comparative analysis, most of the tajzi'ah (20 juz’) of the Mushaf Medina in accordance with those three scholars’ tajzi’ah. However, some of these tajzi’ah were not agreed by them, and the tajzi`ah of Mushaf Medina was only in agreement with one of them (9 juz’). The study also found that one tajzi`ah has not been agreed by these three scholars as the printed Mushaf Medina was not in similarity by every possible means.
ضبط الترتيل وأثره في توثيق النص القرآني
Authors: Hamawi Adnan
Published: February 2021

One of the miracle signs of the Qur’an stands the guarantee of its preservation until the Day of Judgment. The preservation of the Quran, known by its characteristic sound that is reproducible, echo according to theory, and convergence of scholarship which is fulfilling a divine command; So when We recite it, follow its recitation (The Resurrection: 18). The rules regulating its tajwid (correct recitation) preserve the nature of a revelation whose meaning is expressed as much by its sound as by its content and expression. It is tajwìd that accounts for the characteristic and unique sound of the recited Quran, a sound immediately recognizable in all its contexts throughout the Islamic world. The correct recitation is transmitted orally and communicated orthographically, articulating each letter from its point of articulation, giving it its full value or the student listens to the teacher’s recitation of a phrase or verse of the ʿUthmānic codex. While the tartil concept was applied to the straightforward and private style of reciting the Quran, as well as to the comprehensive sense of ideal recitation. Thus, in order to understand the significance and effects of the exactitude of tartil style, that is, how it works on the adoption of Quranic text and why it works the way it was, this study attempt to describe in terms of the specific theoretical science, principles of recitation, intonation, as well as practices among Quranic circle. This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis methods through descriptive and comparative analysis of texts in accommodating an analysis of Quranic recitation by different levels, ethnicities, ages of huffaz (memorizers). The study found the differences in recitation or tartil style occurred throughout the Muslim world. However, the adherence of reciters or memorizers in Quranic text adoption confirms the concerted universality of Quranic discourse.
اهتمام علماء الحديث بالقراءات القرآنية: الإمام النَّووي أنموذجًا
Authors: El- Kubesi Ahmed
Published: February 2021

This study aims to clarify the scientific significances of qira’at (the variant readings of the Quran) and their effect on hadith scholar’s understanding. This understanding was concentrated from a comprehensive reading of al-Nawawi’s (d. 676AH/1277CE) introduction to Sahih Muslim along with his methodology in directing this qira’at and be used for proof. Therefore, this study employs library-based and descriptive analytical methods in order to understand these significances and effects. The article begins with a brief encounter with al-Nawawi’s explanation of Sahih Muslim and attempts to view his methods as it may have appeared within his reference to the variant readings, his endeavor of collecting the legitimate readings, how he attributes the variant readings to the original sources and address them if possible. This article concludes that al-Nawawi, may God have mercy on him, directed most of the variant readings mentioned in his explanation, and his choice heavily relied on the tawatur (broad authentication) readings, adhere to the codex and language together with evaluation on shudhudh (irregularity) of variant readings.
Peranan Institusi Kejiranan ketika Pandemik Covid-19 Menurut Perspektif Sunnah
Authors: Maisarah Saidin  , Siti Mardhiyah Kamal Azhar  , Norwardatun Mohamed Razali
Published: February 2021

Good social life begins with the values of brotherhood which is enlivened among neighbours. However, lifestyle changes that are too busy as well as rapidly advancing technology are the main factors that erode this value. Neglecting the concept of neighbourhood life able to cause conflict in a society and thus threaten the peace and harmony of various races and religions in Malaysia. Islam places great emphasis on neighbourhood relations. This is because a good neighbourhood can contribute to a harmonious and prosperous society. An understanding and awareness of the neighbourhood concept among societies as recommended by Islam needs to be implemented. Thus, this study aims to analyse Rasulullah SAW approach on the concepts and principles of neighbourhood life. To achieve these objectives, this study uses an inductive approach that is sourced from the main hadith books and its syarah. Through the textual analysis that has been conducted, the study finds that the approach that has been brought by Rasullullah SAW in reviving neighbourhood values- such as helping each other, keeping secrets and covering the shame of neighbours, is a very practical practice in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.
إرشادات السنة النبوية للأسرة في مجال التربية الصحية
Authors: Kabiru Goje
Published: February 2021

The Sunnah has considered family with upmost care and attention that is equal to none, because the family plays pivotal role on the basis and composition of environment and society, it produces the future leaders, policymakers, and it also determines civilization and serves the first basic building block in the progress of nations. Hence, this shows the educational responsibility of the family towards the children as one of the most important responsibilities taken cared by the Sunnah as it outlines clearly in an accessible way to facilitate the task of the parents in discharging their responsibilities. The Sunnah also made clear to them the religious lofty landmark that can aid spirituality upliftment and virtuous characters. The significance of this study is shown as an Islamic educational study which addresses the role Sunnah in family health education, being a beacon of guidance to every Muslim family, it is therefore known for this proper educational curriculum laid by Allah the Lord of Glory and as precisely practiced by the Prophet (PBUH). And this study aims to reveals the validity of Islamic education, which derives its objectives and principles from the Sunnah for every places and time, and it is an upbringing that recognizes and acknowledges the needs and requirement of childhood, and attests most important educational foundations in raising children and directing them towards the virtues of work and generous qualities in the field of health education. Moreover, this study also aims to clarify that, the Sunnah prophet (PBUH) has a role in building and nurturing health education, mental wellbeing, emotional and fitness. Therefore, the methodology of this study is an analytical deductive approach, by tracking the hadiths related to the subject of research, analysing them, and extracting from them. The researcher  has reached important results, including:  that sound  educational curriculum for the family according to the Prophetic tradition is an integrated and balanced approach to humanity which includes all the spiritual, physical, psychological health, mental and social aspects of both lives- this world and the hereafter.
Orientalist Studies on Methodology of Repetition in the Holy Quran: A Critical Study
Authors: Syed Mahmudul Hasan  , Md. Fakar Uddin
Published: February 2021

This article is an attempt to critique the Orientalists viewpoint on the qur’anic style of repetition as a deficiency of Language and Literature. It is well-discussed by academicians that the literary grandeur of the Qur’an and its style of expression are firmly inimitable. As a common phenomenon of Qur’anic Literature, repetition plays a significant role in highlighting meaning by creating a harmonious order for better works. Scholars from both Arabic and English literature have also acknowledged the miraculous character of repetition for successful interaction. But in spite of its stunning sublimity, some Orientalists have made groundless criticism to degrade the literary style of the Holy Qur’an; this distortion about the Qur’anic style is mostly due to their misconception towards Islam. Accordingly, this study followed a critical method in order to discuss their false accusation based on historical, literary and psychological groundings. The research finds the repetition as a miraculous character of qur’anic language which is widely known in pre-Islamic Arab society. It is also used as one of the most familiar features in modern Arabic and English literature.  Significantly, psychologists have agreed with the importance of repetition in human behaviour for building affiliation between speakers.
Can the Genericity Assumption Decrease the Rank of a Matrix?
Authors: Recski András , Vékássy Áron
Published: February 2021

The genericity assumption, supposing that the nonzero parameters of a system are algebraically independent transcendentals over the field of the rationals, often helps for the mathematical modelling of linear systems. Without this condition nonzero expansion members of a determinant can cancel out each other, decreasing the rank of a matrix. In this note we show that under some circumstances an increase is also possible. This counterintuitive phenomenon is explained using some tools from matroid theory, and is illustrated by a classical network of Carlin and Youla.
Talent Management to Improve Employee Competence: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Samanta Irene , Eleni Pavlou
Published: February 2021

The research investigates two basic techniques in Talent Management, coaching and mentoring, in training marketing employees and how these techniques contribute to the best use of their talents. The research investigates how these skills can be utilized to developing the needed skills in the marketing employees. The study has worked to outline the extent to which talent Management improves competitiveness and how easily it can be taken up as a practice by the employees themselves. Qualitative method was employed to examine the mentors across three European companies using depth interviews. The research indicated that the training is a more integral entity and should be part of the training plan devised based on individual training needs assessment. Furthermore, new employees can be introduced with greater ease into the workplace when a coach or a mentor is in place. Finally, individuals who have themselves chosen their coach or mentor have a better professional outlook.
THE PLACE OF LEGAL TECHNIQUE IN LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGAL EDUCATION SYSTEM AND LEGISLATION
Authors: Касимов Тимур
Published: February 2021

Legal technique has the application-oriented science characteristics. It is necessary to include it in the educational standards as an academic subject that teaches future lawyers the necessary skills in all areas of legal activities. It is advisable to include content-related, structural, logical, context-related, procedural and language rules of legal technique and other norms that regulate it in Federal and regionals laws on legal acts.
JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL CASES AS A REFLECTION OF THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF DOMESTIC JUSTICE
Authors: Тарасов Александр , Гизатуллин Ирек
Published: February 2021

The judicial investigation from the beginning of its formation and legal recognition as a unique stage of judicial proceedings in criminal procedure is the most attractive subject of scientific research and, perhaps, the main indicator of almost all justice issues. The independence and integrity of the judicial process, so necessary for the justice of the final court ruling, are provided by the legal organization of the judicial investigation, which is sometimes unstable in recent years. It is necessary to find the right balance between the completeness of the court hearing and procedural economy, between the unlimited rights of the courts of controlling instances and the principle of legal certainty, between the procedural freedom of the judge and the limits of the court trial all this is the aim of domestic justice, and it is always connected with judicial investigation. In this regard, the authors make a brief analysis of the changes in the regulation of the judicial investigation, the peculiarities of its procedural form in various arrangements for criminal proceedings, non-standard solutions proposed in the criminal law science that may be useful for lawmaking.
THEORETICAL MODELS OF IMMIGRANTS INTEGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Демидова Татьяна , Тулупова Елена , Гайнетдинова Александра
Published: February 2021

The successful integration of immigrants is probably now the main issue of the European Union states. The integration gives a sense of equality for everyone without exception. However, it is not only the recognition of European values, but also the study of the language of a new country, traditions, the need to intersect with native persons and assimilated immigrants. The development of a specific model for the immigrants integration into the EU countries, makes it possible to link up with the European society without causing discontent and protest from the local population.
THE FORENSIC SCIENCE TASKS ON MEASURES TO COMBAT CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: Эксархопуло Алексей
Published: February 2021

Our country, with its enormous resource potential, occupies one of the first places in the world fuel and energy system. The fuel and energy industry promote to a significant share of budget income and currency supply. However, the crime rate at the fuel and energy complex enterprises has significantly increased in recent years. The crimes committed are not only highly motivated, highly professional and they are also characterized by exceeding official authority and cause considerable damage to the environment and economic security of the country. The author suggests a methodology of investigating such crimes and gives forensic characteristics.
ON THE PROCEDURAL SPECIFICITIES OF HANDLING COMPLAINTS AGAINST THE AUCTIONEER ORGANIZER FOR THE EXECUTION SALE
Authors: Фахрутдинова Гузель
Published: February 2021

At present, there are procedural gaps in the application of antimonopoly legislation in the process of handling complaints against the organizer of tenders for the sale of distrained property. The author considers that it is necessary to obtain juridical security in the mechanism for restoring the rights of trading participants as a result of their challenges to the illegal acts of the organizer of the tender.
CONFLICTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Юсупова Розалия , Хазиева Рушана
Published: February 2021

The authors draw attention to an increase in the number of conflicts and crimes related to communication in parental chats. The complexity of the definition of the concept of «speech aggression» is noted, since there is no single form of behavior that reflects speech aggression, and the heterogeneity of its manifestation by motivation, forms of expression. Examples are given where disagreements in parental chat rooms became the reason for physical violence in reality. In conclusion, the authors note the difficulty in bringing responsibility for speech aggression in chats and give their recommendations if there are signs of speech aggression in chats.
RECAMPESINIZAÇÃO E RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO CAMPESINATO
Authors: Gadelha Renata Rocha , Andrioli Antônio Inácio , Marques Siomara Aparecida
Published: February 2021

O objetivo geral deste artigo foi analisar se a participação de mulheres no Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas do Paraná (MMC/PR), através do processo de empoderamento e conscientização que o MMC propicia, contribuiu para que estas pudessem manifestar suas percepções agroecológicas e colocá-las em prática. Devido à divisão sexual do trabalho, historicamente, as mulheres desenvolveram percepções mais ecológicas. Todavia, a mesma cultura que permitiu a conservação desses saberes é uma cultura enraizada em relações de opressão. Sendo assim, mesmo tendo esses saberes, essas mulheres não participam no planejamento produtivo. Os resultados revelaram que a participação no MMC permitiu um desenvolvimento na consciência das mulheres, que passaram a reivindicar o seu direito de participação, assim como, começaram a se identificar como camponesas e reconhecer o valor de suas antigas formas de gerar conhecimento, iniciando um processo de recampesinização. Uma recampesinização ressignificada, pois agora, baseada em um campesinato alicerçado na busca da construção da equidade de gênero.
PESQUISA-AÇÃO E VISIBILIZAÇÃO DO SUJEITO:
Authors: Delfino Motta Vivian
Published: February 2021

Joan Scott, em seu livro Cultura e Trabalho (1998), aponta que visibilizar as práticas também visibiliza os sujeitos e, a pesquisa avançou ao olhar para as práticas como espaço fundamental para a construção do conhecimento agroecológico. Segundo Scott, é preciso enfatizar que visibilizar as práticas não se elucida os processos de opressão. A agenda da pesquisa-ação sobre das mulheres, mas sem mostrar como o machismo as oprime, não se elucida tampouco o contraponto anti machista. Da mesma forma, que pesquisar os conhecimentos ancestrais das comunidades tradicionais, desprezando o racismo e o genocídio negro e indígena não constrói uma Agroecologia  antirracista
FRUTÍFERAS NATIVAS DA FLORESTA OMBRÓFILA MISTA
Authors: Schreiner Camila Traesel , Perucchi Loyvana Carolina , Miranda Tatiana Mota , Betemps Débora Leitzke
Published: February 2021

Considerando a importância de se buscar alternativas baseadas no uso sustentável e manutenção da Floresta Ombrófila Mista e de sua biodiversidade, este artigo aborda os desafios e potencialidades no uso, manejo e propagação das frutas nativas no território Cantuquiriguaçu, PR, destacando o papel da agroecologia na promoção da sociobiodiversidade local. As análises baseiam-se em pesquisa participantiva região e entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 17 famílias agricultoras participantes da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia. A sociobiodiversidade e a agroecologia são apontadas como importantes aliadas na produção de alimentos, de forma a conciliar a produção com a conservação e aproveitamento da biodiversidade, promovendo, assim, sua valorização e conservação ao mesmo tempo em que geram renda e qualidade de vida para comunidades e famílias agricultoras.