bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROJETOS DE APRENDIZAGEM E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA PROMOVENDO TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA CONVIVÊNCIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Real Luciane Magalhães Corte , Maraschin Cleci , Axt Margarete
Published: May 2019

Este artigo parte de uma experiência de intervenção, realizada em uma EscolaMunicipal de Porto Alegre, construída na interface da metodologia de Projetos deAprendizagem (PAs) e Tecnologias Digitais. Os participantes da experiência são alunos, nafaixa etária entre 11 a 12 anos, duas professoras, duas estagiárias de Psicologia e apesquisadora. A experiência foi registrada em diários de campo e em espaços de umambiente de aprendizagem (Teleduc), nos fóruns, bate-papos, perfis e diários de bordo. Oreferencial teórico que norteou o trabalho foi a Epistemologia Genética piagetiana e aBiologia do Conhecer de Maturana. O software N.vivo foi utilizado como ferramenta deorganização dos registros e com a finalidade de ajudar a pensar e construir a análise. Asconclusões apontam para a importância do emocionar presente na rede de conversação paraa constituição de um domínio cooperativo, transformando a convivência em domínios deações de aceitação da legitimidade do outro,que se operacionaliza em um processo dedescentração cognitiva e afetiva. A metodologia de PAs propiciou interações e trocas nogrupo e as Tecnologias Digitais favoreceram a interação entre os alunos.
Uma Linguagem Visual para Avaliação Adaptativa de Aprendizagem baseada em Gramática de Grafos
Authors: Leão Priscilla Lanne , Reis Carla Lima
Published: May 2019

Este artigo propõe um modelo para avaliação adaptativa de aprendizagem que permite a modelagem visual de avaliações. A ferramenta AvaWeb, desenvolvida a partir deste modelo, permite o gerenciamento de questões e a edição gráfica de avaliações,além de fornecer um ambiente de execução de avaliações para o aluno. A especificação da linguagem visual utilizada foi realizada através de Gramática de Grafos.
Colegas Virtuais: uma experiência com Ensino Médio em EaD
Authors: Silva Luiz Elcides Cardoso da , Cruz Márcia Elena Jochims Kniphoff da
Published: May 2019

The current paper approaches the development of a project called "Virtual Colleagues",taken with the students from the public educational institutions in SantaCruz do Sul, RS.The project has as the main goals to bring digital inclusion to the students, by bringing tothem UNISC´s distance learning environment - EAD UNISC.The project was conducted with 152 students at a high school level. The discussionsapproached during the project execution are related to highlight the benefits of technologyinformation as a basis to help students to find best positions at the time they will have to geta job. We also found that, informatics and they associated technologies can improve thestudent skills in many different fields such as applying distance learning tools, collegeeducation, among others.
GESTÃO DE EAD: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA VISÃO SISTÊMICA E DA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DOS CEADs PARA A ESCOLHA DE MODELOS ADEQUADOS
Authors: Ribeiro Luis Otoni Meireles , Timm Maria Isabel , Zaro Milton Antonio
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta relato de experiências e reflexões sobre a importância daestruturação de um setor para desenvolver instrumentos de planejamento e gestão dos cursos a distância,de acordo com necessidades específicas da instituição, levando-se em conta múltiplos cursos, públicos eníveis, bem como a gestão dos clientes internos da instituição (equipe de professores, produtores demídia, tutores, etc.). São apresentados modelos de cursos à distância para situações diferenciadas, emespecial para a educação profissional e tecnológica e o ensino de engenharia. A educação a distância,quando trabalhada numa perspectiva de economia de escala, pressiona por uma abordagem profissionalde gestão, a qual pressupõe, além de infraestrutura tecnológica, um planejamento eficaz, dinâmico eadequado frente às demandas de atendimento dos clientes externos e internos de uma IES.
Desenvolvimento e Avaliação de um Software Educacional Avaliativo Jogo do Pirata
Authors: Matos Marilyn A. Errobidarte de , Silva Edy Wilson F. Mendes da
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento e a avaliação dosoftware educacional "Jogo do Pirata". Com o advento do computador atrelado a Webcomo parceiros na educação, necessita-se também de novas propostas avaliativas, o"Jogo do Pirata" é um instrumento de avaliação e se mostrou eficaz quando associado auma metodologia pedagógica simples, de cujo processo o aluno participa efetivamente.
Porto Digital: Um Exemplo de Responsabilidade Social
Authors: Farias Junior Ivaldir H. de , Farias Itala Celly Bezerra de , Texeira José Gilson de A. , Pereira Ana C.
Published: May 2019

A Responsabilidade Social tem sido um tema muito discutido no meio empresarial, visto quemuitas empresas têm se utilizado desta prática através de diversos programas na área social,procurando demonstrar sua função social perante a comunidade em que está inserida. Baseado em umProjeto Social do Porto Digital, intitulado projeto In'formar, este artigo tem como objetivo, mostrar aimportância da responsabilidade social e a sua influência nas comunidades do Pilar e Peixinhos nacidade do Recife em Pernambuco. Foi possível observar que o projeto promoveu a inclusão dos jovensem um novo contexto: o mercado de tecnologia. As empresas com os quais os jovens passaram a serelacionar para prestar serviços são de um segmento competitivo, moderno e principalmente comdemandas específicas. Esses relacionamentos propuseram aos jovens a construção de novos valores,diferente da visão de futuro que tinham antes de participarem do projeto.
Em direção a Educação Ubíqua: aprender sempre, em qualquer lugar, com qualquer dispositivo
Authors: Barbosa Débora Nice Ferrari , Sarmento Dirléia Fanfa , Barbosa Jorge Luis Victória , Geyer Cláudio Fernando Resin
Published: May 2019

A computação ubíqua visa atender pró-ativamente às necessidades dos usuários, atuando de forma invisível (background). Este cenário permite o desenvolvimento de ambientes voltados à educação ubíqua, onde a mobilidade do aprendiz e a percepção dos elementos que estão em seu entorno (contexto) são parte do processo educativo. Esse trabalho apresenta o GlobalEdu, uma infra-estrutura para suporte a processos educacionais direcionado à educação ubíqua. O sistema é composto de Módulos Educacionais e de um Agente Pedagógico, que acompanha o aprendiz, assistindo on processo educacional, independente do dispositivo de acesso. O modelo foi integrado ao ambiente ubíquo LOCAL e os resultados obtidos mostram a viabilidade da proposta.
Reestruturação do modelo de gestão de cursos na modalidade a distância frente às novas demandas
Authors: Souza João Artur , Dandolini Gertrudes Aparecida , Campelo Jairo Da Silva
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta a estrutura inicial do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática a Distância da UFPEL e como planejamos a nova estrutura para atender aos Programas Pró-Licenciatura (Fase II) e Universidade Aberta do Brasil do Ministério da Educação. O sucesso do curso exige um planejamento adequado, umaequipe multidisciplinar competente e sincronizada e uma distribuição de responsabilidades que vão além das necessidades de um curso presencial. Além disto, os conhecimentos da equipe devem ser gerenciados a fim de promover melhorescondições ao aprendizado dos alunos.
O papel das mídias e o modelo de curso na educação a distância
Authors: Comarella Rafaela Lunardi , Ribas Júlio César da Costa , Catapan Araci Hack
Published: May 2019

A evolução das tecnologias de informação e comunicação e o crescimento substancial da educação a distância, aliados ao surgimento das novas mídias, promovem mudanças profundas no panorama do ensino-aprendizagem. Uma grande variedade de mídias são utilizadas na estruturação de um modelo de curso. A escolha adequada de mídias assim como a adequada estruturação dos cursos são fundamentais para a consolidação do sistema de educação a distância. O presente artigo versa sobre os conceitos relacionados à escolha da mídia e ao modelo de curso na modalidade a distância, partindo do estudo dos modelos de comunicação no contexto educacional. Ilustra a referida abordagem com um estudo de caso.
Sistemas multiagentes: mapeando a evasão na educação a distância
Authors: Wilges Beatriz , Ribas Júlio César da Costa , Catapan Araci Hack , Bastos Rogério Cid
Published: May 2019

Uma instituição, ao adotar à modalidade a distância, enfrenta preocupações que envolvem principalmente o fantasma da evasão. Esse fantasma não é prerrogativa de uma instituição em particular, mas de todas as instituições públicas e privadas. Estudar as causas que contribuem para a permanência e êxito escolar é combater a evasão. Para isso, é preciso trabalhar com duas frentes: uma de ação imediata, que busca resgatar o aluno “evadido”, e outra de reestruturação interna, que implica a discussão e avaliação não só de combate à evasão, mas ao fracasso escolar como um todo. O artigo apresenta uma proposta de modelo conceitual preditivo de evasão na modalidade de educação a distância, modelado sob uma arquitetura de Sistema Multiagentes. Espera-se que, a partir desta proposição, o problema da evasão venha a ser mais bem visualizado, auferindo novas perspectivas de gestão.
Utilizando mapas conceitual, de cenário e navegacional no apoio ao processo de desenvolvimento de objetos de aprendizagem
Authors: Cordeiro Rogério Avellar C. , Rapkiewicz Clevi E. , Canela Maria Cristina , Santos Angélica Freitas dos , Carneiro Eduardo Coelho
Published: May 2019

O desenvolvimento de objetos de aprendizagem (OA), quando não feitopelos próprios usuários, pode ser feito por equipes multidisciplinares, integrandopessoas de área técnica (computação), da área de domínio, pedagógica, entre outras.O processo de comunicação entre os integrantes da equipe bem como a própriaevolução do desenvolvimento do OA ao longo do ciclo de vida costuma ser registradade alguma forma. Entre as formas utilizadas encontra-se o conjunto de fases edocumentos propostos no âmbito do projeto RIVED (MEC). Este artigo discute aslimitações do processo proposto e propõe algumas inovações ao mesmo,incorporando mapas (conceitual, de cenários e navegacional), tornando o processogeral o suficiente para ser utilizado em outros âmbitos de desenvolvimento de OAs.Propõe, ainda, ummodelo ágil e colaborativo de forma a facilitar a integração entreas equipes e tornar o processo de desenvolvimento mais efetivo.
Uso da realidade aumentada como ferramenta auxiliar ao vídeo educacional no ensino presencial e à distância
Authors: Schneider Eduardo
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo sobre o uso da realidade aumentada como ferramenta auxiliar ao vídeo educacional. Foram feitos experimentos dentro da estrutura já existente no CESUP/UFRGS (Centro de Supercomputação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) com câmeras controladas com joystick e através de uma mesa de apresentação de documentos. Foi produzido um vídeo de caráter exploratório e demonstrativo sobre o uso da RA (Realidade Aumentada) como tecnologia educacional para a criação de uma rede adicional para o Supercomputador do CESUP/UFRGS. Os experimentos mostram que o emprego da RA na área de educação e treinamento apresenta um grande potencial de auxiliar o processo de construção do conhecimento dos usuários.
Desenvolvendo o cálculo mental e as 4 operações com o uso do software educativo Tux of the Math Comand.
Authors: Siqueira Claudiomir Feustler Rodrigues de
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um projeto de ensino de matemática com o uso de software educativo, o qual visava motivar e  reforçar o aprendizado de 96 alunos dos 6os anos de uma escola municipal na cidade de Novo HamburgoRS. No início do estudo o índice de rejeição à matemática estava muito alto e os alunos apresentavam diversas dificuldades na resolução das atividades. Também foi observado que o aprendizado estava muito abaixo do ano escolar em que se encontravam. Os resultados indicam uma significativa mudança de atitude dos alunos quanto à motivação demonstrada nas participações em aula e também na qualidade das resoluções das atividades.
Ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem na modalidade 1:1: um estudo de caso sobre o AMADIS na Fase I do Programa UCA
Authors: Bittencourt Juliano , Kist Silvia De Oliveira , Tatizana Decio , Schäfer Patrícia Behling , Fagundes Léa Da Cruz
Published: May 2019

A presente investigação busca examinar os impactos da utilização do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem AMADIS sobre as práticas de alunos e professores imersos na modalidade 1:1, proporcionada pela participação na Fase I do programa federal Um Computador por Aluno. A fim de compreender as contribuições do uso do ambiente para a dinâmica de transformação da escola, o trabalho constitui-se em um estudo de caso incorporado com três principais unidades de análise: implicações no processo de alfabetização, escrita e conceituação e uso disparador de construções cooperativas. As conclusões apontam para a contribuição do ambiente ao desenvolvimento de práticas de letramento e construção cooperativa do grupo, bem como para a possibilidade de registro de interações que ultrapassam o espaço escolar tradicional.
Panorama do Ensino de Engenharia de Software em Cursos de Graduação Focado em Teste de Software: Uma Proposta de Aprendizagem Baseada em Jogos
Authors: Silva Tarcila Gesteira da , Müller Felipe Martins , Bernardi Giliane
Published: May 2019

Este  trabalho apresenta um panorama do ensino de engenharia de software em cursos de graduação na área de computação com base nos currículos de referência da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC) e da  Association for Computing Machinery(ACM), focando no conteúdo referente ao tópico de teste de software. Com base neste panorama é apresentada uma proposta de aprendizagem baseada em jogos para apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem de estratégias de teste de software.
Membros: v. 7, n. 1 (2009)
Authors: . ..
Published: May 2019

Carlos Tadeu Queiroz de Morais - PGIE - UFRGSCleuza Maria Maximino Carvalho Alonso - UFSMEliseo Reategui  - FACED/PGIE - UFRGS Gilse Antoninha Morgental Falkembach - UFSM/CINTEDLiane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco - CINTED/FACED/PGIE - UFRGSLiliana Passerino - FACED - PGIE - UFRGS Louise Jeanty de Seixas - Faculdade de Farmácia/UFRGS Magda Bercht - Instituto de Informática/PGIE - UFRGSMara Lucia Carneiro- Instituto de Psicologia /UFRGS Marcelo Magalhães Foohs - Faculdade de Educação/UFRGSMarcus Vinícius de Azevedo Basso - Instituto de Matemática/UFRGSMaria Cristina Biazus - Instituto de Artes/UFRGSMarlise Geller - ULBRAMary Lúcia Pedroso Konrath - PPGIEMichelle Denise Leonhardt - Departamento de Informática Aplicada/UFRGSOthon Bastos Filho - UFMA e UNIVIMA - MaranhãoPatrícia Alejandra Behar - FACED/PGIE - UFRGSPatricia Jacques PIPCA/UNISINOSQuerte Mehlecke - FACCAT/RSRicardo Azambuja Silveira  - UFSCRosa Maria Vicari - Instituto de Informática/PGIE - UFRGSRoseclea Medina - UFSM Coordenação :Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco - CINTED/UFRGS
The impact of regulations on labor markets in the U.S.
Authors: Adnane Souad
Published: May 2019

The District of Columbia (DC) Office of the Superintendent of Education (OSSE) issued in December 2016 new educational requirements for childcare workers, according to which, all childcare center directors in the District must earn a bachelor’s degree by December 2022 and all lead teachers an associate’s degree by December 2020 (Institute for Justice, 2018). Moreover, DC has one of the lowest staff-child ratios in the country. How are regulations pertaining to childcare workers’ qualifications and staff-child ratio affecting the childcare market in DC? The present paper is an attempt to answer this question first by analyzing the effects of more stringent regulations on the cost and availability of childcare in the U.S based on existing studies. It also uses the basic supply and demand model to examine the possible impact of the new DC policy on the cost, quality and supply of childcare in the District and how it will affect working parents, especially mothers. Next, the paper discusses the impact of deregulation based on simulations and regressions conducted by studies covering the U.S., and implications for quality. It concludes that more stringent childcare regulations, regarding educational requirements and staff-child ratios, are associated with a reduced number of childcare centers and a higher cost, and eventually affects women’s labor force participation.
THE REPRESENTATION OF POWER IN JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH
Authors: Muhammad Natsir Serius Afandi Bukit And
Published: May 2019

This study aims at figuring out how power can be seen in the Joko Widodo’sspeech. what is the dominant type of power used in Joko Widodo’s speech andwhy. It deals with the tenor which is focused on the power. This research useddescriptive qualitative method in which the writer analized the data by describingthe power that realized in the Joko Widodo’s speech. The data of this study takenfrom article in the internet. The data were the speech of Joko Widodo, it takesfrom different four speech that Jokowi have done in different place and situation.The writer found that the power in Joko widodo’s speech mostly is equal whileJokowi speak in the international situation.
THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF JUAN SOLANA’S UPSIDE DOWN MOVIE
Authors: Indra Hartoyo Valdy Rifzki And
Published: May 2019

The objectives of the study are to investigate and explain about love languages found and used in the Upside Down movie. The data were analyzed by finding the words or statements of main character in the movie script. Chapman’s theory of love languages was applied. Based on its form, Chapman divides love languages into 5 kinds, they are (1) words of affirmation, (2) quality time, (3) receiving gifts, (4) acts of service, and (5) physical touch. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data were analyzed by finding the words or statements by use main character in the movie script. The result shows that, there are four kinds of love languages used. The findings show not all kinds of Love Languages used in the movie. According to the meaning of each kind, Acts of Service wasn’t used in the movie because the theme of the movie is about love struggle, and love languages has an important role because the using of it is to build up the relationship.
DEFENSE MECHANISM IN RAMBO: THE FIRST BLOOD FILM IN REFERENCE TO SEMIOTIC
Authors: Sri Minda Murni Doni Sehat Sitanggang And
Published: May 2019

This study dealt with defense mechanisms in Rambo : The First Blood Film in reference to semiotic. It employed descriptive qualitative research method. This study was aimed to analyze: (1) The kinds of defense mechanisms experienced by Rambo and (2) why defense mechanism affected the utterance and action of Rambo in reference of semiotic. The data of this study were dialogues statement and figure that contained defense mechanisms. The theories were applied by the writer from Sigmund freud (1993) about defense mechanism and Chandler (2007) about semiotic. Based on the analysis, there were five kinds of defense mechanism used by Rambo, namely Denial (23,8%), Displacement (4,8%). Projection (42,9), Repression (14,3%), and Reaction Formation (14,3%) where Rambo used projection defense mechanisms the most. Fear that steam from trauma and to avoid conflict were the defense mechanism that happened and used by Rambo.
ANALIZA TRŽIŠTA OSIGURANJA NA TERITORIJI SRBIJE ZA PERIOD OD 2014. DO 2018. GODINE
Authors: Bradić Milan
Published: May 2019

U ovom radu prikazane su teorijsko metodološke osnove osiguranja sa posebnim osvrtom na životno i neživotno osiguranje, kao i osnovne podele osiguranja i osnovni pojmovi u osiguranju. Predstavljena je analiza tržišta životnog i neživotnog osiguranja u Republici Srbiji u periodu od 2014. do 2018. godine i data je komparativna analiza u posmatranom periodu.
The analysis of tuberculosis funds efficiency on high burden countries
Authors: Sihaloho Estro Dariatno , Siregar Adiatma Y. M.
Published: May 2019

Tuberculosis remains a major global health problem and ranks as the second leading cause of death from infectious disease worldwide. Countries devote their budgets to overcome the tuberculosis problem. An efficient use of these budgets will arguably reduce the number of tuberculosis cases and eventually give a positive impact to the economy. This paper aims it aims to estimate the technical efficiency scores of tuberculosis funds on high-burden countries by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Further, this study analyzes other environmental factors that are crucial to increase the efficiency scores by using Tobit method. DEA shows that some countries exhibit high efficiency scores while others exhibit low efficiency scores. It also informs how countries use funds to maximize their results. Meanwhile, the Tobit estimation shows that taxing cigarettes and committing budgets to control tobaccos have positive marginal effects on technical efficiency scores.
Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Terjadi Pada Anak-Anak studi kasus : Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suparmanta Suparmanta
Published: May 2019

Penyebab kematian terbesar pada usia sekolah dan  remaja di Indonesia adalah akibat kecelakaan transportasi, disamping penyakit demam berdarah dan tuberkulosis. Berdasarkan data dari Kepolisian, angka kematian karena kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama empat tahun terakhir terus meningkat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada anak adalah dengan melakukan analisis kasus-kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang telah terjadi pada anak, sehingga kecelakaan yang sama tidak terulang kembali.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan angka morbiditas anak korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi pada anak, sedangkan Fault Tree Analysis digunakan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fatalitas dan morbiditas anak-anak korban kecelakaan lalu lintas.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kematian pada kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi pada anak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah kendaraan lain yang terlibat kecelakaan, hazard, lalu lintas yang bercampur, minimnya sarana prasarana keselamatan, melebihi kecepatan, perilaku tidak tertib dan penggunaan alat keselamatan. Upaya menurunkan angka kematian dan morbiditas pada kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi pada anak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah dengan pendekatan Hazard Control Hierarchy, yaitu dengan Elimination berupa mencegah anak mengendarai motor dan menghilangkan hazard di pinggir jalan, Substitution berupa pemanfaatkan jasa transportasi daring, Engineering Control berupa traffic calming, pemasangan median jalan, dan pembuatan lajur khusus sepeda motor,  Administrative Control antara lain dengan mengoptimalkan Forum Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, dan Personal Protective Equipment dengan meningkatkan pemakaian alat keselamatan
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Wilayah Dengan Dukungan Transportasi Antar Pulau Di Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Kurniawati Fita
Published: May 2019

Regional Government of DKI Jakarta and Kepulauan Senbu have autlwrihj to develop and manageall of the regional resources in order to gain society welfare which remains on three nzain purposes ofdevelopment. As a matter of fact, the government poli.Clj sometimes does not meet the needs of publicdemands due to the existing condition. One common problem face biJ Kepulauan Senbu is ineffectivenesspoli.Clj programs due to the condition exist and the low level aaessibilitt/ s. T7ierefore, this policyresearch tries to identifiJ and analyze the government's poli.Clj compares to the existing situation. T71eresult of study showed that there are policies incompatibilities 1uith the public needs dealing with theregional planning and mass transportation, lack of coordination among government institution, andthe needs of strategies and regulator's reformation especial.Ly seeing the archipelago regional planningfrom small islands development's points of view.
Rasio Sdm Pengawas (Inspektor) Kelaikan Pesawat Udara Terhadap Beban Tugas Keselamatan Penerbangan
Authors: Wahyoe Wahyoe
Published: May 2019

To realize the safehJ of air transport.ation, the government needs to do a monitoring of the ainvorthinessof aircraft. therefore, the Directorate General of Air Transportation Directorate of the Ministn; ofTransportation formed a special deal with it is the Directorrzte of Ainuorthiness and Operation ofAircraft. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of inspectors required for the supennsionof ainvorthiness of aircraft to follmu the deuelapnient of the number of aircraft operated. By usinga simple linear formuli:l., the number of aircraft inspedor personnel can be done m; making use ofequation Y = -11.04 + 108 X.
Colonial Institutionalisation of Poverty among Blacks in South Africa
Authors: Lephakga Tshepo
Published: May 2019

This article examines colonial institutionalisation of poverty amongst colonised and conquered blacks in South Africa. Colonialism divided the world in two:Â  the centre, which is occupied by Europeans, and the periphery, which is occupied by non-Europeans. This division institutionalised poverty amongst the colonised to maintain the supremacist status of the coloniser and the colonial status of the colonised as non-beings. Colonial apartheid, following the colonial epistemological foundation(s) and justification(s) of the centre imposing itself on the periphery, strived to make black people go through social death, which became a necessity fed into the colonial thinking that those in the periphery are lesser beings. Social death was engineered and maintained through the impoverishment of black people. Poverty and colonial dependency syndrome were institutionalised following the systematic institutionalisation of the social creation of race. A number of scholars have noted that race is a social creation with real consequences. It is thus not surprising that the painful history of South Africa resulted in the impoverishment of the majority of the people in the country. Following its long historical institutionalisation, poverty resulted in poor black people internalising oppression and doubting their humanness. This paper contends that colonial apartheid is the cause of a vast inequality in the South African society, including social institutionalised poverty among the blacks in South Africa.
Effect of Metformin and Glimepiride Treatment on Some Biochemical Parameters in Diabetic Male Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
Authors: Abbed Ali Mohammed
Published: May 2019

The present study was included a measurements of fasting serum glucose, total protein, potassium, and calcium levels in the sera of 25 diabetic male patients suffer from chronic renal failure; their ages range were (32-75) and compared them with 25 healthy males as control group. The aim of this study was to study the effects of antidiabetic drugs on some biochemical parameters such as fasting serum glucose, serum total protein, serum potassium and calcium. The current results demonstrated a hyperkalemia in patients and this increasing of potassium is significantly (p = 0.03), but calcium level showed no significant variations ( p>0.05 ), and serum total protein was significantly decreased in patients as compared to the controls( p = 0.0002 ).
Convergence Comparison of two Schemes for Common Fixed Points with an Application
Authors: Abed Salwa Salman , Mohamed Hasan Zahra Mahmood
Published: May 2019

Some cases of common fixed point theory for classes of generalized nonexpansive maps are studied. Also, we show that the Picard-Mann scheme can be employed to approximate the unique solution of a mixed-type Volterra-Fredholm functional nonlinear integral equation.
Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Elderly Patients with Arrhythmia after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Wang Xiongxin , Xu Man
Published: May 2019

Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 146 elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were selected as research objects. According to the random number method, patients were divided into control group (73 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (73 cases, evidence-based nursing intervention). The clinical effects and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The hospital stay, average bed rest time, hospitalization cost, and incidence of arrhythmia complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the four grades of heart function and satisfaction of nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: In elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction, evidence-based nursing intervention was adopted. The patient's health has been greatly improved and the doctor-patient relationship has been significantly improved. This method is worth promoting.
SINTESIS BIODIESEL DARI CPO METODE NON-ALKOHOL DENGAN BIOKATALIS ENZIM PAPAIN TERSUSPENSI
Authors: Risnarno Angga
Published: May 2019

Sintesis biodiesel menggunakan biokatalis mampu memperbaiki kelemahan katalisalkali yang tidak bercampur homogen, sehingga pemisahannya mudah danmampu mengarahkan reaksi secara spesifik tanpa adanya reaksi samping yangtidak diinginkan. Namun penggunaan biokatalis di lingkungan beralkoholmenyebabkan biokatalis terdeaktivasi secara cepat dan stabilitasnya memburuk.Penelitian ini melakukan sintesis biodiesel melaluli rute non-alkoholagar aktivitas dan stabilitas biokatalis tetap tinggi. Biokatalis yang digunakanadalah enzim papain dalam bentuk tersuspensi. Metil asetat sebagai penyuplaigugus alkil direaksikan dengan trigliserida dari minyak kelapa sawit. Reaksi inidilakukan dalam reactor batch. Analisa biodiesel yang dilakukan yaitu analisabilangan asam, densitas, viskositas dan kandungan ester (GC). Kondisi optimaluntuk menghasilkan biodiesel dengan yield dan kualitas yang baik berada padaperbandingan reaktan 1:6. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan padakondisi optimal adalah sebesar 63,67%, angka asam 1,04 (mg KOH/garam),densitas 0,8769 gram/ml dan viskositas 2,65 mm2/s. Dari penelitian inididapatkan 20% rantai asam lemak pada CPO terkonversi menjadi ester.
PENYISIHAN KONSENTRASI COD LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK SISTEM BATCH MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN FLY ASH BATUBARA
Authors: Muallim Firdaus
Published: May 2019

Fly Ash adalah bagian dari sisa pembakaran batubara yang berbentuk partikel halus dan abu tersebut merupakan bahan anorganik yang terbentuk dari perubahan bahan mineral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kemampuan adsorben fly ash batubara dalam mengadsorpsi konsentrasi COD limbah cair domestik berdasarkan persentase penyisihan COD (% R) yang diperoleh, serta dapat menghitung parameter kinetika isoterm adsorpsi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan proses adsorpsi sistem batch dengan adsorben fly ash batubara. Limbah cair domestik yang diuji berasal dari drainase Kota Lhokseumawe menuju waduk Gampong Pusong Kota Lhokseumawe. Dalam penelitian ini konsentrasi COD air waduk Kota Lhokseumawe sebesar 2275 divariasikan 100, 200, 300, 400 dan 500 ppm diadsorpsi dengan adsorben fly ash 1,0; 1,5; dan 2,0 gram, dan ukuran partikel 80 dan 100 mesh. Proses adsopsi sistem batch dilakukan dengan kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm, waktu kontak 90 menit. Persentase COD terbaik adalah 92,42 dengan konsentrasiCOD 100 ppm, adsorben 2 gram dan ukuran partikel 100 mesh mampuditurunkan hingga 7,58 ppm.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARANBAGI GURU SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 DAN SMA NEGERI 3 LANGSA
Authors: Hasan Husni , Rahman Aulia , Anis Madhan
Published: May 2019

Sejarah merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang memilikiperanan penting dalam penanaman nilai-nilai luhur kepada siswa. Jika proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang konvensional, dikhawatirkan akan berpengaruh terhadap proses penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut. Selain itu, perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa pengaruh dalam perkembangan proses pembelajaran sejarah. Gurusejarah dituntut untuk kreatif, termasuk menyusun media pembelajaran sejarah. Hal ini tidak lepas dari kondisi siswa yang merupakan generasi digital dimana mereka akan merasa tidak pusa jika pembelajaran hanya dilakukan dengan ceramah.Oleh karenanya guru harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan karakteristik siswa ini dengan mengembangkan berbagai media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru di SMA Negeri 1 dan SMA Negeri 3 Langsa membuat dan mengelola web blog sebagai media pembelajaran dan untuk menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis blog pada pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 dan SMA Negeri 3 Langsa dalam kegiatan pelatihan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tahapan berikut: Pengenalan konsep blog, membuat account email, melakukan registrasi pendaftaran di blogger, melakukan isian konten di blog, mengisi detail profil, mengelola postingan atau isian dalam blog, mengelola page, mengelola tags dan categories, dan mengelola media dalam blog. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini, guru sangat tertarik dengan kegiatan ini yang dibuktikan dengan keseriusan para peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan.Para peserta juga sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan ini.Mereka menyimak dan mengikuti dengan serius langkah-langkah penyusunan media pembelajaran berbasis Blog. Pada akhir sesi pelatihan, para guru sudah mampu menyusun produk media pembelajaran sejarah interaktif berbasis blog.Kata kunci: Blog, Media Pembelajaran, dan Sejarah.
PEMBUDIDAYAAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK BAGI MASYARAKAT MESJID PUENTUET KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT
Authors: . Jamilah , . Wahdaniah , . Yunita
Published: May 2019

AbstrakProgram Penerapan IPTEKS ini berjudul “Pelatihan Budi Daya Hidroponik bagi Masyarakat Meunasah Mesjid Puentuet, Kecamatan Blang Mangat.” Berdasarkan analisis situasi diperoleh beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra/masyarakat adalah: (a) masih banyak ibu rumah tangga yang belum tahu apa yang harus mereka kerjakan untuk menunjang penambahan perekonomian keluarga dan (b) kurangnya wawasan tentang teknologi, dan (c) terbatasnya wawasan untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan dan barang bekas. Pelatihan ini bertujuan membantu mitra/masyarakat. Luaran program yang akan menjadi target adalah dapat: (1) menanamkan kebiasaan memanfaatkan waktu untuk hal-hal yang bermanfaat yang dapat membantu mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga; (2) memanfaatkan lahan di sekitar rumah untuk bercocok tanam; (3) memberikan jasa pelatihan kepada peserta penerapan IPTEKS; (4) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan IRT di bidang Ipteks; (5) menghasilkan modul/materi untuk panduan pembudidayaan hidroponik; (6) memasarkan hasil panen baik ke pasar tradisional maupun modern. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah: (a) tahap Pendekatan Persuasif/Persiapan, (b) tahap Pembinaan dan Pelatihan; para peserta dibekali dengan materi pelatihan dalam bentuk teori dan video, dan (c) tahap pelaksanaan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil tes terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra tentang pembudidayaan dengan sistem hidroponik dapat dikategorikan meningkat jika dibandingkan hasil pretes dan postes, sedangkan keterampilan menyangkut keberhasilan pembudidayaan secara hidroponik mencapai 100%.Kata Kunci: pelatihan, budi daya, hidroponik, budi daya hidroponik
ANALISIS KINERJA PROYEK “Y”MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT (Studi Kasus di PT Asian Sealand Engineering)
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi , Inayaturrochmah Inayaturrochmah
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesenjangan (gap) kualitas layanan klaim antara kinerja dan harapan serta untuk mengetahui dimensi kualitas layanan yang perlu menjadi prioritas dan harus dioptimalkan oleh PT Asuransi Central Asia. Klaim dalam asuransi  diartikan sebagai tuntutan ganti rugi atas apa yang dipertanggungkan kepada perusahaan asuransi. Analisis kualitas layanan terdiri dari 5 dimensi layanan, yaitu: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner yang terdiri diri 22 indikator pertanyaan untuk mendukung pengolahan data. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 responden para pengguna jasa klaim asuransi kendaraan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, statistif deskriptif, metode servqual dan metode importance performance analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, berdasarkan metode servqual, masing-masing variabel masih terdapat kesenjangan antara kinerja dan harapan dari layanan klaim di PT Asuransi Central Asia Cabang Batam. Kedua, berdasarkan metode importance performance analysis (IPA), analisis dilakukan melalui diagram kartesius dengan hasil analisis 6 indikator pertanyaan berada di kuadran I (prioritas utama/konsentrasi), 5 indikator pertanyaan berada di kuadran II (pertahankan prestasi), 5 indikator pertanyaan berada di kuadran III (prioritas rendah), dan 6 indikator pertanyaan berada di dan kuadran IV (berlebihan).
Prostat Spesifik Antijen’in Tarihi
Authors: ÖZMAN Oktay , TALAT Zübeyr , ERÖZENCİ Ahmet
Published: May 2019

Prostat Spesifik Antijen (PSA) keşfinden 35 yıl sonra prostat kanseri tanı, evreleme ve tedavisinde klinisyenlerin vazgeçemeyeceği bir tümör belirteci haline gelmiştir. Buna rağmen PSA ile ilgili çeşitli tartışmalar süregelmektedir. En eski tartışmalardan biri de PSA’nın keşfi ile ilgilidir. T. Ming Chu, 1984 yılında PSA’nın kaşifi ilan edildi. Protein, 4446122 patent numarası ile onun adına patentlendi. Ödüllerin hepsini Chu topladı. Fakat antijenin keşfinde Rubin Hyman Flocks, Richard J. Ablin gibi başka birçok bilim adamının yadsınamaz payı vardı. Flocks çalışmalarının planlama safhasında prostata özgü bir protein elde etme hedefi ile yola çıkmıştı. Her ne kadar keşfettiği proteinin prostata spesifik olduğunu geç fark etse de kronolojik olarak bugün adına PSA denilen proteini ilk bulan kendisi olabilir. Flocks’un kaderini Kristof Kolomb’unkine benzetebiliriz. Americo Vespuci keşfettiği toprakların yeni bir yer olduğunu görüp kendi adını vermişti. T. Ming Chu da tam olarak böyle yaptı. Konu ile ilgili kaleme alınmış makalelerde Flocks’a neredeyse hiç atıfta bulunulmamıştır. Oysa Rubin Hyman Flocks, PSA hakkında o günden oldukça isabetli yargılara varmıştır. Keşif prostat kanserine karşı yaklaşımı kökten değiştiren sonuçları beraberinde getirdi. Buna rağmen Chu’nun ödülleri arasında henüz Nobel Ödülü yoktur. Bu durum PSA’nın keşfi ile ilgili tartışmaların hala diri olduğunun dolaylı bir göstergesi olarak yorumlanmıştır.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Frezzy Fauzza
Published: May 2019

Perubahan peran guru yang tadinya sebaga penyampai pengetahuan danpengalihan pengetahuan dan pengalihan keterampilan, serta merupakan satusatunya sumber belajar, berubah peran menjadi pembimbing, pembina, pengajar,dan pelatih. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, guru akan bertindak sebagai fasilisatoryang bersikap akrab denga penuh tanggung jawab, serta memperlakukan pesertadidik sebagai mitra dalam menggali da mengelola informasi menuju tujua belajarmengajar yang telah direncanakan. Guru sebagai pihak yang berkempentingansecara operasional da mental harus dipersiapkan dan ditingkatkan profesionalnya,karena hanya dengan demikian kinerja mereka dapat efektif, apabila kinerja guruefektif, apabila kinerja guru efektif maka tujuan pendidikan akan tercapai. Hasilpenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksana supervisi pendidikanterhadap kinerja guru disekolah. Data penelitian ini di analisis menggunakankoefesien korelasi sperman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaansupervisi bahwa tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap guru.
Testing the factor structure underlying behavior using joint cognitive models: Impulsivity in delay discounting and Cambridge gambling tasks
Authors: Kvam Peter D. , Romeu Ricardo J , Turner Brandon , Vassileva Jasmin , Busemeyer Jerome R
Published: May 2019

Neurocognitive tasks are frequently used to assess disordered decision making, and cognitive models of these tasks can quantify performance in terms related to decision makers' underlying cognitive processes. In many cases, multiple cognitive models purport to describe similar processes, but it is difficult to evaluate whether they measure the same latent traits or processes. In this paper, we develop methods for modeling behavior across multiple tasks by connecting cognitive model parameters to common latent constructs. This approach can be used to assess whether two tasks measure the same dimensions of cognition, or actually improve the estimates of cognitive models when there are overlapping cognitive processes between two related tasks. The approach is then applied to connecting decision data on two behavioral tasks that evaluate clinically-relevant deficits, the delay discounting task and Cambridge gambling task, to determine whether they both measure the same dimension of impulsivity. We find that the discounting rate parameters in the models of each task are not closely related, although substance users exhibit more impulsive behavior on both tasks. Instead, temporal discounting on the delay discounting task as quantified by the model is more closely related to externalizing psychopathology and impulsive choice, while temporal discounting on the Cambridge gambling task is related more to impulsive action and response inhibition failures. The methods we develop thus provide a new way to connect behavior across tasks and grant new insights onto the different dimensions of impulsivity and substance use.
Model problem based learning berbantuan jurnal belajar terhadap kemampuan metakognitif siswa
Authors: Lestari Puji , Wardani Sri , Khusniati Miranita
Published: May 2019

Jurnal belajar dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk melakukan kegiatan menilai diri sendiri yang dapat dintegrasikan dengan problem-based learning (PBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PBL berbantuan jurnal belajar terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan metakognitif siswa. Desain penelitian ini yaitu quasi-experimental design dengan bentuk posttest-only control design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh model PBL berbantuan jurnal belajar terhadap hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 61% dengan kategori kuat, sedangkan pengaruh model PBL berbantuan jurnal belajar terhadap kemampuan metakognitif sebesar 41% dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis data untuk belajar kognitif siswa menunjukkan bahwa model PBL berbantuan jurnal belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa jurnal belajar memberikan pengaruh yang sedang terhadap kemampuan metakognitif siswa. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL berbantuan jurnal belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan metakognitif siswa.
Effect of TXNRD2 rs35934224, FOXC1 rs2745599 and rs984253 genetic polymorphisms combinations on the development of primary open-angle glaucoma and their degree of association with the disease
Authors: Malachkova N. V. , Veretelnyk S. P. , Slobodian P. P.
Published: May 2019

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a complex disease caused by numerous genetic and environmental factors, as well as their interaction. In recent studies, the effect of genetic polymorphisms combinations and non-equilibrium linkage of allele genes related to the development of POAG has been proved. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of TXNRD2 rs35934224, FOXC1 rs2745599 and rs984253 genetic polymorphisms combinations on the development of primary open-angle glaucoma and their degree of association with the disease. The study included 93 patients (185 eyes) with POAG stage I-IV and 89 volunteers (178 eyes) control subjects without any types of glaucoma. The patients were divided into four groups according to the degree of perimetric changes (Nesterov A. P., 2008). All patients performed visometry, computer perimetry, tonometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, gonioscopy, keratopahymetry, optical coherent tomography of the optic nerve. Analysis of the TXNRD2 rs35934224, FOXC1 rs2745599 and rs984253 genetic polymorphism with POAG was performed in real time using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in Gene Amp® PCR System 7500 (Applied Biosystems, USA) automatic amplifier. In the first stage of the study, the genomic DNA from whole venous blood was isolated using the standard reagents PureLink® Genomic DNA Kit for purification of genomic DNA, manufactured by INVITROGEN (USA). The analysis of polymorphism was carried out using unified test systems of TaqMan Mutation Detection Assays Life-Technology (USA). It was determined that the association with POAG had the genotype C/T*A/A*T/A as by comparing control with all patients, and by stratification – with the 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups of patients. The obtained results showed the evidentiary effect of this genotype combinations on the appearance of POAG, and on its progression by the stages of perimetric changes. The risk of the occurrence of POAG in carriers of genotypes C/T*A/A*T/A was increased by 2.8 times (p<0.001). In this combination, the two polymorphisms had heterozygous genotypes (rs35934224 – C/T, rs984253 – T/A), and the genotype rs2745599 – a mutant homozygote A/A. A combination of genotypes C/C*G/A*T/A was also important for the progression of the disease till stage II, which increased the risk of development of the POAG stage II by 2.9 times (p<0.01) compared to control. The risk of occurrence of the POAG in general and development of stage IV increased the presence of combinations of three minor genotypes T/T*A/A*A/A, which was encountered only in patients with POAG (in stage II – f = 0.025, in the third stage – f = 0.036, and in IV – f = 0.071). In our opinion, it confirmed the proposed working hypothesis of the study and showed that the more genotype combinations have the mutant alleles, the stronger this genotype affects the development of POAG.
ZAHIR ACCOUNTING
Authors: Ida Farida , Aryanto Aryanto , Sunandar Sunandar
Published: May 2019

Komputer akuntansi adalah salah satu bidang teknologi informasi (TI) yang didukung dengan kemampuan dan penguasaan dalam bidang akuntansi, dimana komputer digunakan sebagai teknologi untuk menjalankan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam mengolah transaksi akuntansi sekaligus untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan sebuah perusahaan. Pemrosesan data secara manual memiliki beberapa kekurangan salah satunya adalah kurang praktis dan memerlukan banyak waktu untuk menyusun laporan keuangan serta kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan menggunkan peralatan elektronik komputer. Zahir Accounting adaah salah satu peranti lunak akuntansi yang dikembangkan oleh putra bangsa Indonesia, hal ini merupakan salah satu penyebab Zahir Accounting menjadi perhatian para pengusaha di Indonesia. Zahir Accounting menjadi perhatian bagi para pengusaha yang memerlukan software akuntansi untuk menunjang pencatatan keuangan bisnisnya dengan mudah,cepat dan tepat. Dengan semakin meningkatnya pengguna Zahir Accounting maka SMK NU sebagai Lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki program kejuruan akuntansi sangat perlu untuk membekali siswanya dengan program komputer akuntansi Zahir Accounting.