bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Hasil Derajat Aglutinasi Serum Grouping Tube Test Dengan Suspensi Reagen NaCl 0,9% Siap Pakai dan Suspensi Reagen NaCl 0,9% Dari Garam Dapur
Authors: Ammariah Hani , Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Bastian Bastian , Kartika Trimin
Published: January 2023

ABO blood group examination is a simple laboratory test performed to determine a personâ€™s blood group. There are two types of ABO blood group test, namely cell grouping and serum grouping. Serum grouping examination is very important to prevent incompatible transfusion reactions and organ transplant rejection. Serum grouping was carried out using 10% saline wash suspension of cell A, B and O. The blood cell washing stage was used to remove fragile cells and interfering substances that could result in errors in the examination. The main ingredient used in the blood cell washing procedur is 0.9% NaCl. This study aims to determine the degree of agglutination serum grouping tube test with ready to use 0.9% NaCl reagent suspension and 0.9% NaCl reagent suspension from table salt. The type of research is an experiment. The study was conducted at UDD PMI South Sumatra Province on 30 December 2021 to 5 January 2022 with a totalsample of 67 samples. The results showed that the average degree of agglutination the serum grouping tube test with 0.9% NaCl reagent ready to use was 3.73 and the average degree of agglutination the serum grouping tube test with0.9% NaCl reagent from table salt was 3.69. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.450. The conclusion of the study, that there is no differences in the results of the agglutination serum grouping tube test with ready to use 0.9% NaCl reagen suspension and 0.9% NaCl reagent suspension from table salt. The table salt showed that 0.9% NaCl reagent can be used as alternative reagent NaCl 0.9% ready to use in the examination of Iserum grouping tube test.
Pemanfaatan Elektrolit Air Laut Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Baterai Dengan Elektroda Tembaga â€“ Aluminium
Authors: Anisa Zuffa , Setyaningrum Dyah
Published: January 2023

Electrical energy demand is increasing from time to time. Most sources of electrical energy come from petroleum, natural gas, and coal. Even though this energy source is non-renewable, the amount is dwindling, and it produces carbon emissions that can cause the greenhouse effect. Indonesia is an agrarian country whose territory is more than seventy percent of the ocean. Natural resources: seawater and beach sand are certainly very abundant. In this study, this natural material is used by researchers as a source of electrical energy in the form of a battery. As far as researchers know, research on the manufacture of battery cells by direct use of natural resources does not yet exist. Much is preliminary research on the extraction of basic materials so almost all research on batteries costs a lot of money by methods that are not simple. Therefore, this research is very important, because it uses a simple assembly method which is certainly time-saving and cost-effective. The battery array made consists of [Cathode || Electrolyte + Microporous Separator || anode]. The seawater-salt water battery cells made successfully turn on the lights, both LED lamps, and home light bulbs, with a large current generated of 13.56mA. The voltage produced by a battery cell is 1.31 V, while the series voltage for 2-3 batteries is 2.55 V and 3.6 V, respectively.
Biokonsentrasi Timbal Dan Kadmium Terhadap Penaeus merguiensis Dalam Air Dan Sedimen Di Perairan Desa Sungsang I
Authors: Emilia Ita , Putri Yunita Panca , Jumingin Jumingin , Rizal Syamsul , Rangga Rangga
Published: January 2023

Sungsang Village is located at the mouth of the Musi River making this area dense with settlements and transportation activities, this contributes to damage and results in decreased water quality. This study aims to analyze the concentrations of Pb and Cd in water, sediment and white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) and examine the level of accumulation of Pb and Cd through the BCF values of Pb and Cd in white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) in water and sediment in the waters of Sungsang I Village. Results the study showed that the average concentration of Pb in water in the waters of Sungsang I Village was 0.104 mg/L, exceeding the threshold value in Kep.Minister of State for the Environment No. 51 of 2004. The average Pb content in sediments is 24.892 mg/Kg, still below the quality standards of the Guidelines for the Protection and Management of Aquatic Sediment Quality in Ontario. The average concentration of Pb in jerbung shrimp is 0.809 mg/Kg, this value exceeds the limit set by BPOM. The results of the Cd test showed that the average water content, sediment, and jerbung shrimp were 0.013 mg/L, 0.174 mg/Kg and 0.127 mg/Kg. The BCF Pb value of shrimp-sediment was 7.779 and BCF Pb of shrimp-sediment was 0.033. The BCF Cd of shrimp-sediments was 9.769 and the BCF Cd of shrimp-sediments was 0.730. The Pb and Cd bioconcentration values of the jerbung shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) in water and sediment are included in the low accumulative category, because the BCF value is <100.
Leveraging Education through Artificial Intelligence Virtual Assistance: A Case Study of Visually Impaired Learners
Authors: Mina Paul Niño Ry , Solon Ice Mae , Sanchez Fatima Rose , Delante Tristan Kent , Villegas Jean Kathleen , Basay Florence John , Andales Jay-r , Pasko Francine , Estrera Mary Fair Ruval , Samson Jr. Roberto , Mutya Romel
Published: January 2023

The study aims to explore an in-depth analysis of leveraging education through artificial intelligence (AI) virtual assistance among visually impaired learners. The investigation centers on describing the challenges and struggles encountered by visually impaired learners, highlighting the usage of AI virtual assistance, the adaptability of the visually impaired learners, and the enhancement of the curriculum. This study utilized a qualitative case study research design using Braun and Clarke’s (2008) data analysis method to describe an in-depth dissection of a case study involving five visually impaired learners through semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed five themes: (1) barriers in the learning process, (2) essentiality of AI virtual assistants, (3) achieving competence through technology, and (4) inclusive teaching and learning environment. The findings show that this pandemic has brought challenges to visually impaired learners in education, such as personal struggles, insufficiency of resources, and adapting to new learning modalities. However, AI virtual assistance allowed them to explore their potential and help them achieve academic tasks that are generally difficult due to their visual impairment. Researchers recommend improving the teaching and learning of visually impaired students in secondary schools.
Characteristics and predictors of auto-stimulatory behavior in children with autism
Authors: Lukić Ana , Arsic Bojana , Gajic Anja
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research was to examine characteristics and predictors of auto stimulatory behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as well as to determine the presence of auto stimulatory behavior exhibited by children with ASD. The sample included 43 participants diagnosed with ASD. The instrument used was Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI-01, Rojahn et al., 2002), subscale for stereotyped behavior. Our results show that children with ASD from our sample have lower rates of auto stimulatory behavior, with the most common ones being repetitive body movements, arm shaking, bouncing around, running and pacing. The school type has not proven to be a predictor of auto stimulatory behaviors. However, male participants and those with low functioning ASD exhibit more auto stimulatory behaviors than females and those with high functioning ASD. The presence of auto stimulatory behaviors persists through age. Auto-stimulatory behaviors exhibited by children with ASD can be reduced or eliminated, however it is important to use evidence-based interventions with proven benefits for the child. Since stereotypy is usually automatically maintained and therefore is one of the behaviors that is often difficult to reduce, it is recommended that parents are taught on how to implement interventions in their home environment.
Assessing the compliance of the content of the book of Islamic culture written by Qom province with the religious needs of literate students
Authors: Saber Mohsen Dibaei
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of compliance of the content of the book Islamic Culture written by Qo The descriptive research method included: documentary analysis as well as content analysis and its applied approach. The research community is in the documentary analysis section of all texts related to the religious needs of literate students and in the content analysis section of the book Islamic Culture written by Qom province; Due to the nature of the subject, sampling was omitted and the whole population was examined. The tools for measuring filing forms and content analysis lists have been developed by the researcher Documentary data were analyzed qualitatively and content analysis data were used using descriptive indicators in the Shannon entropy analysis process. The research results showed: 1. The conceptual framework of religious students' religious needs can be classified into three components: cognitive, emotional and functional. Each of these components is also divided into several subcomponents’2. There is no correspondence between the content of the book of Islamic culture of Qom province and the dimensions of religious needs accredited from the perspective of experts. 3.The level of attention to the religious needs of students in the book of Islamic culture written by Qom province is different, so that the most emphasis is on the cognitive component and the least emphasis is on the functional component. province with the religious needs of literate students.
Relevance of arts and social sciences subjects to security and safety education upper basic schools
Authors: Owoyale-Abdulganiy Ibrahim Solahudeen , Olokooba Nasiru , Ayuba Olaniyi Jibril
Published: January 2023

This paper investigated the relevance of Arts and Social Sciences Education in the promotion of security and safety education in Nigeria. This paper examined religious, social and language roles in ensuring security and safety of lives and properties in the country. The objectives of the study were to examine relevance of religious, language and Social Studies to security and safety education as the country persistently experienced security challenges. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 50 out of 120 teachers of Religious Studies, 55 out of 135 teachers of language education and 53 out of 315 teachers of social studies in upper basic schools in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. A researchers-designed questionnaire titled “Relevance of Arts and Social Sciences to Security and Safety Education Questionnaire (RASSSSEQ)” was used to gather data from the respondents. The instrument was validated by three experts in Test and Measurement and found it appropriate for this study. The reliability of the instrument was determined using test re-test reliability technique within a two-week interval. The scores of the two tests were correlated using the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The value obtained was 0.87. Three research questions raised were answered using the percentages. The findings of the study revealed that Arts and Social Sciences subjects are relevant in ensuring security and safety education in our society. The study concluded that curriculum must be reviewed in other to promote security education through Arts and Social Sciences subjects. Also, the study recommended that ministry of education should include security and safety education in social studies, languages and religious studies curriculum at all levels of education.
The Legal Content of Parental Authority in Polish Family Law
Authors: Słyk Jerzy
Published: January 2023

The article constitutes a synthetic analysis of the legal content and the definition of parental authority in the Polish legal system. In the first section, the author discusses the relevant scholarly findings, and quotes and comments on the existing definitions of parental authority, and the theories of its structure (content). The second section outlines and analyses the principles of exercising parental authority provided for by Polish family law. The considerations are centred around the recent amendments of the regulations that determine the manner of exercising parental authority, which are subjected to critical assessment. In the final section, the author takes into account the previous considerations, and refers to the propositions of terminological changes concerning the institution of parental authority, in particular the notions of replacing the aforementioned term with the expression “parental responsibility”. The author also offers arguments against such a modification.
Legal aspects of parent – child contact problems in Poland
Authors: Zajączkowska Joanna
Published: January 2023

The article presents an analysis of provisions concerning contacts with children, which are relatively new regulation in Polish family law. The first part of article describes the most important legal aspects. The theoretical considerations are an attempt to determine the legal nature of contacts, showing that they are primarily of a family law nature, despite the right and obligation introduced by the legislator. This construction, despite the fact that it may seem as approaching the contractual nature, is essentially a family-legal relationship; the sanction and the claim related to the right of contact are also of this nature. Moreover, the parent-child contact has a natural legal character, resulting from the parental and personal relationship. In addition, the most important postulates indicate the introduction to the Polish family law the missing suspension of contacts, which have a neutral character. The third part of the article presents the most important problems related to exercising the right to contact and proposals to overcome them on the basis of existing provisions, which makes the considerations also practical for maintaining contact with the child.
Szkoda na mieniu wynikająca z wypadków komunikacyjnych
Authors: Krajewski Marcin
Published: January 2023

This paper presents conclusions from a case file study covering 244 lawsuits conducted before various courts throughout Poland. The first part presents the basic information about the examined cases, such as the legal status of the claimant and the defendant, the value of claims pursued, the involvement of expert and other witnesses, the duration and outcome of the proceedings. Among the information provided in this part of the paper, it is worth emphasising that there is a relatively low percentage of claims pursued directly by law firms specialising in insurance recovery compared to the attention they receive in the media, evidence is quite frequent (some 80% of cases) taken from expert opinions, and such proceedings are relatively lengthy. The next part of the paper contains the fundamental dogmatic considerations, with references to views expressed in case law and literature, as well as data about individual kinds of property damage, such as ‘total loss’; the actual repair costs; compensation calculated using the method based on cost estimates; diminution in economic value of the vehicle; reimbursement of costs of renting a replacement vehicle; vehicle towing and parking costs; costs of private opinions of motor vehicle surveyors; and pre-litigation legal assistance. The conclusion from this part is that in the observed practice there are absolutely no claims for restoring the original condition in natura. They were replaced by claims for redressing the damage using cost estimates. At the same time it is observed that this method is abused, which means that it is also used when the obtained funds obviously cannot be used to restore the damaged vehicle to the original condition, because it cannot be repaired. The paper ends with proposals of legislative amendments and changes in the practice of applying the law. In line with these proposals it seems reasonable to amend the Civil Code so that it expressly provides for redressing the damage using a method based on cost estimates, which is the most frequent one used in practice. Even if no legislative amendments are introduced, it seems justified to correct the prevailing practice by abandoning the cost estimate method in cases when restoration to the original condition is impossible. The paper also presents proposals concerning compensation in the form of reimbursement of the costs of renting a replacement vehicle.
Allgemeine Arbeitspsychologie
Authors: Hacker Winfried , Sachse Pierre
Published: January 2023

Eine Allgemeine Arbeitspsychologie als Darstellung der psychischen Regulation von Erwerbstätigkeiten hat sich seit Längerem als Brücke zwischen psychologischen Grundlagenerkenntnissen und Theorien sowie ihrer Nutzung beim Gestalten menschengerechter Arbeit bewährt. Mit der Zunahme informationsverarbeitender Tätigkeiten in der Produktion und im Dienstleistungsbereich mit digitalen Arbeitsmitteln sowie dem Berücksichtigen handlungspsychologischer Aspekte in internationalen und nationalen Standards (DIN EN ISO 6385/2016, DIN EN ISO 10075/2018 oder DIN EN ISO 9241-110/2020) gewann die Allgemeine Arbeitspsychologie weiter an Bedeutung. Es gilt nicht nur, den Anstieg psychischer Beeinträchtigungen und Ausfallzeiten im Zusammenhang mit der Erwerbsarbeit zu bremsen, sondern diese leistungs-, lern- und gesundheitsförderlich zu gestalten. Die vorliegende Ausgabe ist vollständig überarbeitet, erweitert und zugleich verdichtet. Sie berücksichtigt die veränderten Anforderungen im Fertigungs- und Dienstleistungsbereich, die Entwicklung der Aus- und Weiterbildung sowie die sich wandelnden Lese- und Lerngewohnheiten. Der modulare Aufbau ermöglicht das Bearbeiten auch einzelner Kapitel, unterstützt durch Verweise, Marginalien und ein Glossar. Die Darstellung der wachsenden Rolle der menschengerechten Gestaltung auch kognitiver (geistiger) Anforderungen der Erwerbsarbeit wendet sich nicht nur an Fachleute und Studierende der Psychologie, sondern ebenso der Arbeitswissenschaften, Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitssoziologie, Betriebswissenschaft, Informatik und Ingenieurwesen mit einer Orientierung an den Bedürfnissen der Nutzerinnen und Nutzer ihrer Erzeugnisse.
Regulatory immune cells: a review of the novel paradigm of primary Sjogren's syndrome
Authors: UCAR Selda
Published: January 2023

Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune disease that mostly affects women. Patients with pSS experience dry mouth and eyes in addition to signs of systemic disease. pSS was considered a Th1 autoimmune disease for many years. However, in various studies, it has been shown that dysregulation of regulatory cells play critical role in the pathogenesis of the disease. This review focuses on studies supporting this view and answers questions about the role of regulatory cells in the pathogenesis of pSS.
Persistent trigeminal artery incidentally found in a patient with brain posterior system infarction: a rare case report
Authors: AYTAÇ Adil , YILMAZSOY Yunus
Published: January 2023

The persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is a persistent, primitive, embryonic anastomosis that provides the blood flow between the vertebro-basilar system and the carotid system. The presence of PTA anastomosis may create an advantage by providing collateral circulation during a stroke as in cases of leptomeningeal collaterals, external-internal carotid artery anastomoses, and the polygon of Willis. However, patients with this variation are more susceptible to the development of non-occlusive posterior arterial system infarction when they experience hypotension attacks. In the literature, there are only few case reports on non-occlusive posterior system infarction associated with PTA variation. In this case report, we present to an 81-year-old patient with posterior system infarct findings and persistent trigeminal artery variation.
Lifelong Cognitive Reserve, Imaging Markers of Brain Aging, and Cognitive Function in Dementia-Free Rural Older Adults: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Li Yuanjing , Wang Mingqi , Cong Lin , Hou Tingting , Song Lin , Wang Xiang , Shi Lin , Dekhtyar Serhiy , Wang Yongxiang , Du Yifeng , Qiu Chengxuan
Published: January 2023

Background: Cognitive reserve (CR) partly explains cognitive variability in the presence of pathological brain aging. Objective: We investigated the interplay of lifelong CR with age, sex, and brain aging markers in cognitive phenotypes among older adults with very limited education. Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study included 179 dementia-free participants (age ≥65 years; 39.7% women; 67.0% had no or elementary education) examined in 2014–2016. We assessed lacunes and volumes of hippocampus, ventricles, grey matter, white matter (WM), and white matter hyperintensities. Lifelong CR score was generated from six lifespan intellectual factors (e.g., education and social support). We used Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score to assess cognition and Petersen’s criteria to define mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Data were analyzed using general linear and logistic models. Results: The association of higher lifelong CR score (range: –4.0–5.0) with higher MMSE score was stronger in women (multivariable-adjusted β-coefficient and 95% CI: 1.75;0.99–2.51) than in men (0.68;0.33–1.03) (pinteraction = 0.006). The association of higher CR with MCI (multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95% CI: 0.77;0.60–0.99) did not vary by age or sex. Among participants with low CR (<1.4[median]), greater hippocampal and WM volumes were related to higher MMSE scores with multivariable-adjusted β-coefficients being 1.77(0.41–3.13) and 0.44(0.15–0.74); the corresponding figures in those with high CR were 0.15(–0.76–1.07) and –0.17(–0.41–0.07) (pinteraction <0.01). There was no statistical interaction of CR with MRI markers on MCI. Conclusion: Greater lifelong CR capacity is associated with better late-life cognition among people with limited education, possibly by compensating for impact of neurodegeneration.
Array of 8 Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna for 802.11ac MIMO WLAN
Authors: Hin Sholihin Lihin
Published: January 2023

An Array of 8 Circularly Polarizer Microstrip Antenna was proposed as MIMO antenna for IEEE 802.11ac MIMO WLAN system. The proposed antenna is applied for access point side. Antenna arrangement in two different polarization has investigated and the results show that setting the adjacent element with different polarization such as right hand and left hand circular polarization was used to suppress the mutual coupling between antenna. The highest mutual coupling is -26.8 dB. Each antenna element covers 480 MHz bandwidth. The calculation of estimated MIMO capacity that supported by the antenna shows that 1 Gbps capacity can be reach using the proposed antenna.
Data Mining Application on Weather Prediction Using Classification Tree, Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm With Model Testing of Supervised Learning Probabilistic Brier Score, Confusion Matrix and ROC
Authors: Prasetya Ratih
Published: January 2023

— One of data mining techniques is Classification, used to predict relationships between data on a dataset. The prediction performed by classifying data into several different classes considering certain factor. Classification is a performance of Supervised Learning application where the training data already has a label when entered as input data. Classification is an approach of empirical techniques that can be utilized for short-term weather prediction. The most widely used algorithms in Classification Techniques are Classification Tree, Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors. In this study, the author used these three algorithms to predict rain with validation parameters of Brier Score, Confusion Matrix and ROC curves. The input data is synoptic data of Kemayoran Meteorological Station, Jakarta (96745) for 10 years (2006 - 2015) consists of 3528 datasets and 8 attributes. Based on a series of data processing, selection and model testing shows that the Naïve Bayes Algorithm has the best accuracy rate of 77.1% with the category of fair classification so it is quite potential to be used in the operational. The dominant weather attributes in rain formation are moisture (RHavg), minimum temperature (Tmin), maximum temperature (Tmax), average temperature (Tavg) and wind direction (ddd).
Analysis of Tuberculosis (TB) on X-ray Image Using SURF Feature Extraction and the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Classification Method
Authors: Rizal Reyhan Achmad , Purba Nurlela Octavia , Siregar Lidya Aprilla , Sinaga Kristina , Azizah Nur
Published: January 2023

With current technological developments, machine learning has become one of the most popular methods, one of the popular machine learning algorithms is k-nearest neighbors (KNN). Machine learning has been widely used in the medical field to analyze medical datasets, in this study the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) machine learning algorithm will be used because of its good level of accuracy in recognition and is included in the supervised learning algorithm group. The results showed the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) method in recognizing x-ray images of tuberculosis (TB) using SURF feature extraction with an average accuracy of 73%.
Fuzzy Integration to Standard Calculation of K-Nearest Neighbour Attributes
Authors: Al Karomi M Adib , Ivandari Ivandari
Published: January 2023

The development of information and data in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is very fast. Researchers, institutions and even industry are competing to find and utilize methods in data processing that are more effective and efficient. In data mining classification, there are several best methods and are widely used by researchers. One of them is K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The calculation process in the KNN algorithm is carried out by comparing the testing data to all existing training data. This comparison is generally symbolized by the value of closeness or similarity between attribute records. The KNN method is proven to be good for handling large datasets and datasets with many attributes. One of the drawbacks in calculating the similarity of the KNN is that if there are attributes with a large range value, the similarity value will also be large. Conversely, if the range in an attribute is small, the similarity is also small. This condition is clearly unfair considering the types of attributes in the current data vary widely. One solution to this problem is to use standardization for all existing data attributes. Fuzzy is a model introduced by Prof. Zadeh which allows a faint value to be a value between 1 and 0. In this study the fuzzy model will be integrated in the KNN similarity calculation to obtain standardization of all data attributes. The results show that the use of the KNN algorithm in the classification of credit approval has an accuracy rate of 91.83%.
Design of a Water Sprinkler System and Monitoring of Soil Moisture in Potato Cultivation of the Kledung Horticulture Seed Center based on the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Supriyanto Eko , Wasito Endro , Hasan Abu , Ernanda Dhea , Balqis Karenza
Published: January 2023

Potato is one of horticultural commodities that plays an important role to assure food security, mostly upper place such as plateau. Monitoring soil’s moisture and soil’s pH in potato plant tendance is the key point for good growth and development of potatoes. Soil moisture in a land is affected by the level of water contain in the soil. For that reason automatic monitoring system is needed to observe the land condition where the potato seedling is planted and a moisture control system that can ease the work. 40% to 70% of soil moisture is ideal for potatoes plant. The development of this design make use of wireless fidelity (wifi). This device keep the dampnes know less than 40%. If it’s less than 40%, the sensor will detected so the watering system will running and system will stop if reaching 70%. This design can monitor pH, temperature and humidity through the android application. With an accuracy level of the pH sensor for measuring 95.85% of acidity, the capacitive sensor for measuring soil moisture is 96.6% and DHT11 for measuring temperature and humidity at 99.75%.
Tf*Idf and Random Walk For Term Candidate Selection On Automatic Subject Indexing
Authors: Aji Nurseno Bayu , Abdi Musta'inul , Rakhmadi Ardon
Published: January 2023

Subject indexing is the act of describing or classifying a document by index terms or other symbols in order to indicate what the document is about, to summarize its content or to increase its findability. The selection of term candidate on automatic subject indexing is very important, because it can influence the result of topic extraction on document. Recently on the automatic subject indexing especially in the term candidate selection only consider terms in the document collection. In contrast, indexer prefers to choose general term on manual subject indexing for selection of term candidate. In this paper, we proposed a new strategy for selecting term candidate on automatic subject indexing for extraction the main topic from the document. The proposed method uses a combination of Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (TF*IDF) and Random Walk on the structure of thesaurus. Experimental results show that the proposed method can select the terms candidate that relevant to the topic of the document with F-Measure of 0.24.
Modified Maximum Power Point Tracking on Models of a 400 Wp Wind Power Plant
Authors: Hendrawati Dwiana
Published: January 2023

Many papers discuss the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control simulation "Perturb and Observe" (P&O), while its realization and practice in control systems remains a major challenge. The purpose of this research to study experimentally by optimizing wind turbines PMSG connected to DC-DC converter (Boost) and resistive load. The proposed MPPT P&O control algorithm modification will be analyzed by comparing with the control method without MPPT P&O at various wind speeds. The 400 WP wind power generation system uses a boost converter simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to analyze the performance of the proposed control algorithm. Modified MPPT P&O control Wind Turbine system with 3 m/s – 7 m/s speed variation at 20 ohm to 60 ohm load, wind turbine power has been successfully improved by an average of 11.868% compared to Wind Turbines that are not installed MPPT P&O. Therefore, MPPT P&O is very suitable to be applied at low average wind speeds.
Słownictwo fachowe nauk ścisłych i jego dydaktyzacja w aspekcie kontrastywnym polsko-niemieckim
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Stopyra Janusz
Published: January 2023

The article describes selected branches of the terminology of mathematics, physics and chemistry in German and Polish and its didactization at the seminar in the second term of bachelor-studies of German at the University of Wrocław. It is concerned with several strategies of vocabulary learning in this area, like beginning with German-Polish similarities (and internationalisms) and continuing concentrating on German-Polish differences, control works in the class room and a questionnaire for the students as well. The most of the science terms were learned on the basis of the parallelism in the German-Polish word-formation-structures and phrasal structures (anyway the German-Polish differences found during the seminar were also concerned with the word-formation-structures of the science terms vs. their phrasal status). By the end of the semester, the total percentage of the marks in the group was good. The most problems of the participants were connected with the German compounds and derivatives. During the last unit the students were to introduce a presentation prepared by themselves on the favourite parts of the material. All of them have performed in an enthusiastic mode.
Identification Of Bacteria In Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvaezii) Infected With Ice-Ice Disease In Tarakan City
Authors: Ihsan Burhanuddin , Kartina Kartina , Fadliansyah Rully
Published: January 2023

Rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) merupakan hasil perikanan yang memiliki potensi sangat besar sekaligus memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dengan olahan produk yang sangat beragam sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Namun permasalahan yang sering timbul pada usaha budidaya rumput laut yaitu adanya serangan penyakit ice-ice. Gejala penyakit ice-ice umumnya ditandai dengan pemutihan pada bagian pangkal thallus, tengah dan ujung, yang diawali dengan perubahan warna thallus menjadi putih bening atau transparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bakteri patogen pada rumput laut (K. alvarezii) yang terserang penyakit ice-ice di Kota Tarakan. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan menghaluskan sampel rumput laut yang telah diambil sebanyak 30 Gram kemudian dimasukkan sebanyak 5 Gram kedalam Erlenmeyer yang berisi media pengkayaan APW sebanyak 250 ml kemudian diinkubasi selama 6-8 jam pada suhu 370C. Selanjutnya jarum ose bulat yang telah disterilisasi dimasukkan ke dalam media APW kemudian digoreskan pada media TCBS dan TSA 3% dengan metode streak plate dan diinkubasi pada suhu 370C selama 24 jam. Kemudian koloni bakteri yang tumbuh pada media dipilih dengan warna, bentuk dan elevasi yang berbeda untuk di murnikan. Identifikasi bakteri menggunakan buku Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria dan Bergey’s Manual of Determinatif Bacteriology berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi dan biokimia. Hasil penelitian dengan mengidentifikasi bakteri pada rumput laut yang terserang penyakit ice-ice berdasarkan uji morfologi dan biokimia ditemukan bakteri yang menginfeksi yaitu Actinobacillus, Moraxella, Alcaligenes, Vibrio dan Bacillus. Kesimpulan terdapat 5 bakteri pathogen yang teridentifikasi pada rumput laut yang terserang penyakit ice-ice diantaranya; Actinobacillus, Moraxella, Alcaligenes, Vibrio dan Bacillus.
A separação dos poderes e o controle das políticas públicas pelas cortes de contas
Authors: Souza Júnior Edson José de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo busca descortinar alguns olhares possíveis sobre o dogma do princípio da separação de poderes no contexto do controle das políticas públicas pelas Cortes de Contas, mais especificamente sobre a perspectiva da consolidação de um novo arranjo institucional que quebra o rígido dogma da separação dos poderes, a partir da análise do princípio da razoabilidade, proporcionalidade e motivação adequada e no controle da discricionariedade administrativa. O objetivo geral do presente estudo é identificar os limites e perspectiva do controle das políticas públicas pelas Cortes de Contas. Procuramos responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais os limites e perspectivas do controle das políticas públicas pela Cortes de Contas diante do atual arranjo institucional e do princípio da separação dos poderes? Metodologicamente, trata-se de ensaio confeccionado a partir de revisão bibliográfica, que também analisou as fontes normativas citadas, bem como análise de julgados. Como resultado das reflexões, constatou-se avanços doutrinários, jurisprudenciais e culturais quanto à realização dos direitos fundamentais a partir da implementação das políticas públicas, com o efetivo controle pelo aparato estatal nos limites permitidos pelo atual texto magno, mas ainda há necessidade de avanços para naturalização do amplo controle no âmbito do Estado Democrático de Direito, destacando que muito há de ser feito. Conclusão: Deve haver uma atuação mais efetiva do Poder Legislativo, notadamente a partir da atuação da Cortes de Contas, como órgãos de extração constitucional dotados de autonomia administrativa e financeira, buscando a realização dos direitos fundamentais com a reconfiguração de um novo marco civilizatório.
Paternidad responsable: una reflexión sociológica sobre el abandono paterno
Authors: Morosini Agostinho
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la paternidad responsable y el fenómeno del abandono paterno desde una perspectiva sociológica. Se asume la existencia de este fenómeno, acompañado de una invisibilidad social: que existe, pero no se debate. En las consideraciones finales, se observa que el fenómeno del abandono paterno se ha agudizado desde la época moderna, pero existen huellas de su existencia desde la antigüedad clásica griega, sirviendo también de alerta sobre la necesidad de remover este fenómeno de invisibilidad de la vida social y de fomentar formas de superarlo.
Relação entre transtornos psiquiátricos e manifestações cardiovasculares
Authors: Freire Matheus Rodrigues Sardinha Drumond , Costa Arielly da Silva , Marim Eloísa Leal Silva , Conceição Júnior Jorge José da , Valadão Maria Ferron , Silva Natália Rodrigues da , Marcelino Regina Célia , Veloso Brenda Mendes
Published: January 2023

Os transtornos psiquiátricos são uma variedade de doenças que afetam o comportamento, humor e raciocínio de determinado grupo de indivíduos. Por causa desse problema, observam-se nos pacientes psiquiátricos menor Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS) e comprometimento reduzido nas atividades do cotidiano. Além disso, tais afecções afetam outros sistemas do corpo humano, destacando-se o sistema cardiovascular, no qual tais patologias podem interferir no curso das doenças que acometem o coração e os vasos sanguíneos. Nesse contexto, elaborou-se a questão norteadora do estudo: qual a relação entre os transtornos psiquiátricos e as doenças cardiovasculares? Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal identificar o modo como se relacionam os distúrbios psiquiátricos e as afecções cardiovasculares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, abordagem exploratória e caráter qualitativo. Assim, para a composição desta revisão, 20 artigos foram selecionados e posteriormente avaliados de maneira criteriosa. Os principais resultados indicaram que os acometimentos de saúde mental acarretam ao paciente maior risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Também foi evidenciado que as situações de estresse e depressão alteram o desenvolvimento natural de doenças cardíacas de maneira patológica e por consequência, observa-se diminuição da qualidade de vida de pacientes com doenças no coração e vasos. Vale ainda ressaltar que a má resposta aos métodos terapêuticos, a mortalidade elevada e o aumento das taxas de internação são acontecimentos característicos dos pacientes concomitantemente acometidos de doenças cardíacas e psiquiátricas. Assim, equipes especializadas são formadas para atender esses pacientes, dada a maior gravidade da doença cardíaca quando associada ao distúrbio psiquiátrico. Por fim, fatores comportamentais de vulnerabilidade, neuropsicológicos e estressores prejudicam os cardiopatas, o que mostra a suma importância da adesão e do correto tratamento desses pacientes, que contempla as medicações, equipes multidisciplinares e mudança de estilo de vida, a fim de potencializar o cuidado terapêutico e seus benefícios associados.
Callobre, punto de inicio do longo camiño onomástica de Santiago de Compostela
Authors:   Universität Leipzig, Búa Carballo Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

Callobre é un topónimo prelatino que en Santiago de Compostela se conservou como nome dunha rúa. Xunto con outros nomes idénticos galegos pertence ao grupo dos topónimos latinos en -bre, antigos en -bris, que proceden probablemente do celta *brig- ‘monte, castro’. Unha pequena variante sería o topónimo medieval Caliabri(g)a que se debe situar pola zona fronteiriza entre A Guarda e Salamanca. Na zona do Tambre deben localizarse as civitates romanas dos célticos praestamarcos e supertamarcos. Tradicionalmente situáronse ao sur e norte do Tambre respectivamente, pero distintos argumentos falan a favor de que máis ben se deban localizar no curso baixo e alto do río. Callobre está nunha zona intermedia, pero posiblemente xa dos supertamarcos. Atopa uns bos aequabiles formais e etimolóxicos nos topónimos franceses Chaillouvre(s) e Chaliouvre, próximos a Lión. O máis probable é que se trate de compostos con primeiro elemento *calio- ‘pedra’, conservado no francés antigo e en distintas áreas dialectais modernas (chail), ao par do que tamén existe *calia ‘lugar pedroso’ (chaille) polo Franche-Comté e Suíza, que, pola súa banda, podería estar no medieval Caliabri(g)a. O significado de Callobre <*Calio-bri(g)- pode que fose ‘monte Pedroso’, coma o actual orónimo próximo a Santiago.
Tombo de Iria: fonte de informa en terra de tradición xacobea
Authors:   Universität Georg-August (Gotinga), Bouzas Rosende Paula
Published: January 2023

O Tombo de Iria, conservado no Arquivo da Catedral de Santiago, foi elaborado no ano 1457 para documentar os dominios de Santa María de Iria nun contexto de conflito coa diocese de Compostela. Un dos documentos centrais do tombo é un apeo realizado no ano 1440, que se manifesta como unha fonte especialmente importante dende o punto de vista onomástico, máis alá do seu evidente interese histórico e lingüístico. Neste documento, a través do testemuño de diversas persoas da comunidade, nun marco comunicativo de carácter xurídico en que é preciso nomear e delimitar claramente os dominios da antiga sé, vanse designando e describindo os numerosos lugares da contorna, así como os seus límites. Esta contribución centrarase precisamente na dimensión microtoponímica e, máis concretamente, na utilización de formas en orixe apelativas con función toponímica. En primeiro lugar, describiranse e clasificaranse estas formas dende o punto de vista estrutural e semántico. A continuación, analizarase o texto na procura de indicadores que nos ofrezan información sobre o proceso de fixación toponímica polo cal formas en principio descritivas ou apelativas se consolidan como topónimos.
Topónimos con historia do camiño de Santiago a Muxía
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, Lema Suárez Xosé María
Published: January 2023

Trato algúns nomes de lugar relacionados co mundo xacobeo da ruta Santiago a Muxía e á ría de Camariñas, seguindo o antiquísimo camiño que atravesaba o río Xallas pola ponte vella de Brandomil. Sigo a ruta marcada por Manuel Vilar Álvarez, que a percorreu e estudou a fondo, no seu libro Camiño de Santiago a Muxía por Brandomil (2019). Este camiño aínda non está recoñecido oficialmente como ruta xacobea, aínda que si o está o de Santiago a Fisterra pola Ponte Olveira —tamén sobre o río Xallas, augas abaixo—, cunha prolongación a Muxía para logo volver a Santiago pola mesma ruta, de maneira un tanto ilóxica, pois desbota o camiño máis recto.
Erromesbidea, el Camino en la toponimia vasca
Authors:   Euskaltzaindia - Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca, Gorrotxategi Nieto Mikel
Published: January 2023

En el trabajo se estudia la huella del Camino en la toponimia de Euskal Herria. Por una parte, los topónimos que hacen referencia directa a él, como Erromesbidea y Erromeskamioa (literalmente ‘El camino de los peregrinos’). El primero en Álava correspondiente a la N-1, y el segundo en Navarra, en el Camino Francés. Por otra parte, otros topónimos que pueden estar relacionados, como Arrozpidea ‘el camino de los extranjeros’. Finalmente, la huella del santo Jaun Done Jakue (señor Santiago) en la toponimia actual, y la aculturación que hizo desaparecer el nombre vernáculo sustituyéndolo por Santiago.
Recursos geográficos y digitales del IGN del Camino de Santiago
Authors:   Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Montilla Lillo Marta
Published: January 2023

El Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) es una Dirección General del Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana. A través de su página web, www.ign.es, ofrece multitud de recursos geográficos y digitales que permiten al usuario, de manera libre y gratuita, la descarga y consulta de información geográfica relacionada entre otros, con el Camino de Santiago. Entre los recursos disponibles se encuentran los catálogos de su biblioteca y cartoteca; productos en papel (mapas, guías…) que se pueden adquirir a través de la tienda virtual, un centro de descargas (rutas, ocio y tiempo libre; nomenclátores, etc.); servicios web estándar (WMS, WFS…), aplicaciones para móviles, una de ellas dedicada al Camino de Santiago, y aplicaciones web (visualizadores temáticos). Los recursos específicos relacionados con el Camino de Santiago permiten obtener información geográfica no sólo a través de la consulta, descarga o adquisición de cartografía oficial, sino también por medio de aplicaciones móviles, aplicaciones web o nomenclátores que ofrecen la geolocalización de la toponimia y otros recursos que facilitan al peregrino planificar su ruta de viaje.
Pardonable Sodomy: Uncovering Laurence’s Sin and Recovering the Range of the Possible
Authors: Hutchison Emly J. , McDougall Sara
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the 1405 pardon granted to a young married woman named Laurence who confessed to having had sex with another married woman in northern France. The pardon is unique in many respects. Most pardons are for men, and especially men who commit violent acts. This pardon defies all norms: it was granted to a woman, it seems to have been a pardon for consensual sex, and, finally, the sex was with another women. Given the focus of the narrative requesting royal grace, we have taken the position that this was likely a pardon for this sex, as a form of “sodomy,” an umbrella term for sex “against nature”, that is, non-reproductive, non-marital sex, though the pardon does not use the term (or any like it). Our inquiry, therefore, raises a number of critical questions. Most importantly is: why was there investigation, prosecution, and pardon? We seek to problematize every aspect of this problematically exceptional pardon. In so doing, we contribute to current scholarship in the field of queer medieval studies that calls for medievalists to shed their heteronormative lens when approaching complicated source documents that offer a window to us on medieval practices of and attitudes towards extra-marital sex.
Inscribing Her Presence: Digitally Mapping Women in Late Medieval Paris
Authors: Hamilton Tracy C. , Proctor-Tiffany Mariah
Published: January 2023

Mapping the Medieval Woman is a digital project that visualizes women’s contributions to the cityscape of fourteenth-century Paris. While past histories have focused on the patronage of key men like Louis IX or Charles V, this project seeks to foreground women, who have often been overlooked or erased through years of focus on their medieval male counterparts. Women made their marks on the urban landscape of Paris by participating in rituals, making public donations of lavish works of art, founding and endowing colleges, as well as through their residence, entries, marriages, and burials. In addition to the contributions of women who are more well-known to modern audiences, this project explores female monasticism, and silk production, mapping areas where women were present and even dominant. Women were simply ubiquitous and made Paris the vibrant and remarkable city it was and continues to be.
Urinary Bladder Leiomyoma Causing Obstructive Uropathy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Omkaram Karthikesh , Reddy A Ramprasad , Galeti Ershad Hussain , Reddy Surender , Aleem Mohammed Abdul , Begum S Gousia
Published: January 2023

This is the first time a large endovesical leiomyoma of the urinary bladder has been reported in India. A 44-year-old woman had painless gross haematuria, increased urine frequency, an incomplete emptying feeling, and left loin discomfort. Imaging and cystoscopy revealed a 6 x 5 cm projecting endovesical tumour emerging from the bladder's base near the left vesico-ureteric junction. Transurethral bladder resection with few biopsies was performed, histopathological examination revealed a pathological diagnosis of a leiomyoma of the urinary bladder. Intravesical complete excision of the tumor was performed after ligating its pedicle. Complete surgical resection is a very effective treatment, associated with almost no recurrence. We discuss the relevant recent literature of bladder leiomyoma.