bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOS SEGUIDOS POR DOÑA MARCELINA DE LA GUARDIA Y MILLA SOBRE QUE SE LE SATISFAGAN LOS ALIMENTOS, Y OTROS GASTO HECHOS EN UNA NEGRITA NOMBRADA MARÍA DE LA O, ESCLAVA DE LAS TEMPORALIDADES DE LOS REGULARES EXPULSADOS.
Authors: Melendres Acevedo Verónica
Published: December 2018

El 27 de febrero de 1767, en el marco de la implementación de las Reformas Borbónicas, Carlos III firmó la orden de expulsión de los jesuitas de todos los dominios de España. Siguiendo la política que sus pares habían adelantado con anterioridad en Portugal (1759) y Francia (1762), este representante de la casa Borbón, además del extrañamiento de los miembros de la citada orden religiosa, autorizó la confiscación de sus propiedades y el establecimiento de Juntas de Temporalidades para que se encargaran de administrarlas. Se estima que, tras la implementación de esta medida, cerca de 6000 miembros de la Compañía de Jesús tuvieron que dejar los territorios españoles y exiliarse en Italia.
FABRICANDO REALIDADES: RÉPLICA A LOS CUESTIONAMIENTOS DEL PROFESOR LUIS EDUARDO PÉREZ SOBRE LAS PRÁCTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EN EL PROGRAMA DE HISTORIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CARTAGENA
Authors: Florez Bolívar Francisco Javier
Published: December 2018

Luis Eduardo Pérez Marrugo, un profesor colombiano que investiga sobre pedagogía, hizo circular recientemente un trabajo cuyo principal argumento es que en el Programa de Historia de la Universidad de Cartagena predominan las prácticas pedagógicas tradicionales (transmisionismo, recepción-repetición, pasividad, jerarquías en las relaciones docente-estudiante). En este artículo, a partir de una revisión de las fuentes que Pérez Marrugo usó para respaldar sus principales hipótesis, sostengo que sus conclusiones reflejan un juicio prefabricado que tiene sobre los métodos pedagógicos apropiados para dirigir una clase. Concluyo que las evidencias existentes revelan que el Programa de Historia, a lo largo de sus 25 años de funcionamiento, ha formado investigadores y ciudadanos con espíritu crítico.
Laberintos de la era del liberalismo económico
Authors: De la Cruz Vergara Maribel
Published: December 2018

La apreciación de los procesos históricos pasados o del pasado reciente los abstraemos de acuerdo con nuestros intereses de investigación, la historia lo es por sí misma indistintamente de las interpretaciones que los estudiosos deseamos realizar de ella, de tal manera que es un asunto metodológico priorizar o dividir la historia en distintos campos, tal división la que en otra hora ha sido objeto de debates, está en el hecho de que ante la complejidad de abordar la historia desde todos sus ángulos, priorizamos uno de ellos en un intento de acoplarnos al movimiento del tiempo actual.
Eduardo França Paiva, Dar nome ao novo: uma história lexical da Ibero-América entre os séculos XVI e XVIII (as dinâmicas de mestiçagens e o mundo do trabalho)
Authors: De Lima Souza Priscila
Published: December 2018

El libro del historiador brasileño Eduardo França Paiva, Dar nome ao novo: uma história lexical da Ibero-América entre os séculos XVI e XVIII (as dinâmicas de mestiçagens e o mundo do trabalho), contiene reflexiones que conectan el pasado y el presente de las sociedades latinoamericanas. Los lazos que encadenan una y otra dimensión del tiempo están relacionados con representaciones e imaginarios acerca de los negros y mestizos, los cuales son importantes contingentes poblacionales de esta ancha región.
Certificación de la calidad ISO 9001: Clave del mejoramiento del desempeño empresarial
Authors: Santamaría Escobar Álvaro Enrique , Pertuz Martínez Aylin Patricia
Published: December 2018

Este artículo tiene como objetivo general establecer los principales cambios ocurridos en el desempeño empresarial, en dos Pymes del municipio de Sincelejo (Colombia), luego de comparar su situación organizacional antes de la certiﬁcación del SGC ISO 9001:2008, con la situación actual. En lo metodológico, la investigación es cualitativa y de carácter descriptivo explicativo. Los investigadores emplearon una entrevista semiestructurada, y la utilización de fuentes documentales sobre el sistema de calidad. Las dimensiones organizacionales que se consideraron en el estudio son: quehacer gerencial, estructura, procesos y mercadeo. El marco teórico comprende la teoría situacional de la administración, teniendo en cuenta el ambiente turbulento del mercado en años recientes. Los resultados indican que la transformación de las organizaciones hacia el enfoque por procesos, es clave para mejorar el desempeño empresarial, dado que promueve la integración y coordinación entre los diferentes eslabones que comprenden el Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad y la cadena de abastecimiento.
Medioambiente, naturaleza y ecología: un problema racional
Authors: Mayorca Capataz Eliécer , Padilla Castilla Amalfi
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo es una reflexión para pensar en la relación que el hombre ha mantenido con la naturaleza, la ecología y consigo mismo; relación que, en la escena global contemporánea, plantea desafíos y urgencias debido al abuso del dominio del hombre, causando destrucción sobre ella. Ante la evidencia y la envergadura de sus impactos nocivos, la humanidad ha empezado a cuestionarse que no ha sido legítimo lo que se hace con la naturaleza, apareciendo la inquietud ética que moviliza hacia el cuidado de ella, y la necesidad de buscar el desarrollo de nuevas formas de relación. Para ello, se establece como objetivo realizar un análisis conceptual de la relación medio ambiente, naturaleza y ecología, en donde el hombre como actor, facilitador y responsable, adopte por una mejor comprensión y se oriente a la construcción de un sistema orientado a que los seres humanos se reconozcan como parte integrante de la naturaleza, para superar la precariedad de la vida y ayude a colocarla en una posición privilegiada. Metodológicamente, el trabajo es de carácter documental bibliográfico, soportadas en investigaciones previas de Ewald (relación de saber y poder); Boff (en lenguaje asociativo de la naturaleza), y Morín (ecosistemas) en donde se articula análisis comprensivo de la relación hombre-naturaleza.
Panorama Económico en el marco de la Visibilidad internacional de las revistas científicas.
Authors: Escobar-Espinoza Andres , Angulo Pico Grace
Published: December 2018

La evaluación de revistas científicas a través Índice Bibliográfico Nacional Publindex ha sido producto de un proceso de mejoramiento progresivo, con la intención de consolidar la calidad de las publicaciones seriadas científicas nacionales. Sin embargo, este proceso se ha visto acompañado de múltiples inconsistencias entre las clasificaciones nacionales y los diversos indicadores internacionales de bases de datos bibliográficos.
Eficiencia de las Finanzas Públicas de los Estados Costeros del Pacífico Mexicano.
Authors: Zamora Torres América , García López Fernando
Published: December 2018

La administración pública configura el presupuesto del Estado, y sus componentes principales que son el gasto público y los impuestos, permiten asegurar y mantener la estabilidad económica, amortiguando las oscilaciones de los ciclos económicos y contribuyendo a mantener una economía creciente. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el grado de eficiencia financiera de la administración pública de las entidades federativas que conforman la región occidente de México. Entre los principales resultados se observan que las entidades federativas analizadas continúan manteniendo una gran dependencia de los recursos federales, siendo los estados más eficientes: Baja California Sur, Colima y Baja California.
Análisis de la actividad emprendedora de los sectores de la transformación y servicios industriales en Cartagena de Indias - Colombia
Authors: Orozco Triana Jairo , Vargas Arrieta Carlos Gabriel , Florez Reyes José David
Published: December 2018

El sector de la transformación y de los servicios a la industria son los que aportan más en términos de valor agregado a la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). En el presente estudio se analizan estos sectores desde una perspectiva de emprendimiento, utilizando el Modelo del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Los resultados son coherentes con los reportes de crecimiento del industria en la ciudad, ya que los emprendedores que están involucrados en estos sectores tienen una estructura enfocada más a la perdurabilidad, la motivación por oportunidad y la innovación. Comparativamente, los resultados muestran una mayor fortaleza de estos sectores en comparación con el sector de consumo.
EVOLUCIÓN DE PANORAMA ECONÓMICO A NIVEL INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Escobar Espinoza Andres
Published: December 2018

Un aspecto relevante de las dinámicas contemporáneas de gestión editorial es el surgimiento de la bibliometría, la cual permite medir el esfuerzo y repercusión de la actividad científica a través de indicadores que cuantifican el número de documentos publicados por un país, institución, grupo de investigación o individuo; al igual que las citas recibidas por dichos documentos (Licea de Arenas & Santillán, 2002). Aunque no es correcto decir que con estas nuevas métricas se pueda evaluar la calidad de los trabajos, sí es posible tener una idea de la vigencia de las publicaciones en redes de conocimiento especializado.

Dentro del plan de acción de Panorama Económico (2014-2018) articulado con el Plan de Desarrollo de la Universidad de Cartagena, y como una segunda fase de relanzamiento de la publicación, se adoptaron parámetros internacionales para su fortalecimiento basados en criterios de calidad científica, calidad editorial, estabilidad y visibilidad. En éste sentido, es importante resaltar algunos resultados obtenidos a partir del análisis bibliométrico aplicado a la publicación. Particularmente se desea identificar los resultados de la gestión editorial e internacionalización reciente para denotar los avances alcanzados a la fecha.
LOS FONDOS SOBERANOS DE INVERSIÓN COMO INSTRUMENTOS PARA ECONOMÍAS DE INSERCIÓN EXTERNA PRIMARIO- EXPORTADORA.
Authors: Ramírez Cendrero Juan , Wirth Eszter
Published: December 2018

Los Fondos Soberanos de Inversión (FSI) son inversores institucionales en manos de Estados que han experimentado un crecimiento sustancial durante los últimos años. Este artículo presenta los FSI prioritariamente como fondos de estabilización, como fondos de ahorro para la equidad intergeneracional y como instrumentos en el marco de estrategias de desarrollo, sobre todo en países dependientes de las materias primas. Este trabajo se complementará con el análisis de dos FSI (Arabia Saudí y Noruega) y sus desafíos en el contexto actual de turbulencias nancieras y caída del precio de las materias primas, así como con unas enseñanzas para economías primario-exportadores que puedan impulsar el uso de este instrumento económico.
POLÍTICA MONETARIA Y EQUIDAD EN COLOMBIA 1980-2010
Authors: Cuadro Guzmán Efraín , Jiménez Martínez Amaury
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo, analizar en qué medida la política monetaria, enfocada principalmente a controlar el comportamiento de la in ación, en las últimas tres décadas 1980 – 2010, ha contribuido a mejorar los niveles de equidad en Colombia. Para lograr lo anterior, se hace uso de la observación de la trayectoria de las variables implicadas en el problema investigativo, detallando su tendencia en cada uno de los periodos estudiados, y haciendo la contrastación con el comportamiento de las demás variables endógenas al modelo. Uno de los hallazgos fundamentales de en este documento, se relaciona con el éxito de la política monetaria en Colombia durante el periodo en estudio, de acuerdo con las metas y objetivos planteadas por la autoridad monetaria. Sin embargo, otro de los resultados da cuenta del fracaso de la política económica en materia de equidad.
EL CAPITAL HUMANO COMO FACTOR DE COMPETITIVIDAD EN LA INDUSTRIA HOTELERA Y TURÍSTICA EN CARTAGENA.
Authors: Passos-Simancas Edgardo Serafin , Arias Aragones Francisco José
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo se hace un estudio de caso del capital humano en el sector turístico de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias, enfatizando en el subsector hotelero. Se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas a los empleados y personal administrativo en dos hoteles de cinco estrellas. Se encontró que la competitividad del subsector depende de la cuali cación del capital humano, de la planeación y comunicación del departamento de recursos humanos y de las compensaciones, entre otros factores relevantes. Se concluye que la aportación de valor, la productividad y la innovación se basa en más en los intangibles, los cuales en la mayoría de las ocasiones son proporcionados por las personas -capital humano-, quienes son la verdadera fuente de ventaja competitiva de las organizaciones hoteleras de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias.
ANALYSIS OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITY MUSIC VIDEO (ACCOUNT @INDOMUSIKGRAM) ON SOCIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ridwan Qilan Umara
Published: December 2018

This Research has the objective to find out how Instagram is used as a media communication platform, for virtual community music video (account @indomusikgram). The research is analysed with cyber community theory under the new media study. The method used is Qualitative Observation, data is obtained by document study. In result, researcher finds out that the community shows instagram is used as a platform as a communication activity within the community with geographical approach, Indonesia and music as symbol and values that unite the community into one ally.
COMPUTER COMMUNITY SERVICE KARANG TARUNA RW 06 AND RW 12 PASIRMULYA VILLAGE, BANDUNG
Authors: Isa Sani Muhammad , Maryani Maryani , Nindito Hendro
Published: December 2018

Pasirmulya Village, located in Bandung, is a village that has several potentials such as coffee, handicrafts, and tourism. But there are still obstacles in marketing products from the village, especially handicraft products. The marketing techniques currently used are still not optimal, so the potential of handicraft products has not been optimally exploited. Online sales media proved to be very effective in marketing products to consumers, given the ease offered and not knowing distance and time. To start online sales, adequate knowledge is needed in terms of operating a computer and utilizing the internet network. At this moment, most of the participants were high school graduates, the rest were junior high school graduates and about half of the participants are 15-20 years old. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge in operating computers, creating documents with word processing software, processing data with worksheet software, and utilizing the internet that supports marketing activities. The target of this training is the members of Karang Taruna RW 06 and RW 12 in Pasirmulya. It is expected that after the implementation of this training the members of Karang Taruna can pass on the knowledge they have gained to other members of the village community.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Pratiwi Anggun Meilani , Ardhany Syahrida Dian
Published: December 2018

Kalimantan is an island in Indonesia the famous for biodiversity. The wealth of knowledge of traditional medicine by using plants from generation to generation in Kalimantan is also very much. Ethnic groups in Kalimantan use various types of plants for traditional medicine in natural habitat. One of the plants typical of Borneo was efficacious as a traditional medicine was Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). This study aims to determine the ability of inhibitory power of Bawang Dayak ethanol extract inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Inhibitory test results indicate that Bawang Dayak ethanol extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at concentration 1%, 5% 10% dan 15% with inhibition zones were 16,9�3,6 mm; 17,6�1,8 mm; 18,6�0,0 mm; and 18,4�0,4 mm, respectively.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Seleksi Penerima Beasiswa BBP-PPA dengan Metode TOPSIS berbasis Web
Authors: Sari Nova Noor Kamala , Widiatry Widiatry , Chitayae Nadya
Published: December 2018

The scholarship is a development program obtained by the students to be able to enroll their studies, in the form of financial assistance. At the Economics Institute of Palangka Raya, there is a BBP-PPA Scholarship to help the students who are financially disadvantaged. In selecting the scholarship awardees, Economics Institute of Palangka Raya experienced difficulties due to a large number of prospective scholarship awardees. Because of that, the Economics Institute of Palangka Raya disposes to accelerate the selection process by using one criterion, that is by grading the students� GPA. This process might be inaccurate, indeed the selection process will be much quicker by that GPA rank criterion. Yet it is inappropriate considering other several criteria that have to be considered carefully as well. Thus, the solution to this problem is to establish the Decision Support System to select the BBP-PPA scholarship awardees which are web-based. The Decision Support System (DSS) uses the Technique for Order Preference Method by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). In developing the DSS, it will apply Waterfall software development methodology as Ian Sommerville�s. The software used in building this website is Notepad ++, SQLyog, and XAMPP. This system can run well as black box testing on the system.
Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi, Pendukung dan Penguat terhadap Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks pada Siswa SMP Negeri 01 Kutalimbaru
Authors: Sari Yulinda , Aini Nur
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan seksualitas pada masa remaja diawali ketika terjalinnya interaksi antar lawan jenis, baik itu interaksi antar teman maupun interaksi ketika berkencan. Peran orangtua melengkapi dan mempersiapkan anak menuju ke kedewasaan dengan memberikan bimbingan dan pengarahan yang dapat membantu anak dalam menjalani kehidupan. Jenis penelitian survei analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 356 orang. Sampel sebanyak 188 orang. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p= 0,000) tingkat pendidikan (p=0,005), tingkat ekonomi (p=0,002), sumber informasi (p=0,000) dengan peran orangtua dalam memberikan pendidikan seks. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi, sumber informasi, pengalaman mendapat pendidikan seks dengan peran orangtua dalam memberikan pendidikan seks pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1. Bagi dinas kesehatan atau puskesmas setempat sebaiknya dilakukan sosialisasi tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak guna meningkatkan opini positif masyarakat mengenai pendidikan seks pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru.
اختبار استقرارية السلاسل الزمنية للبيانات المقطعية الخاصة بالمنشات الصناعية الكبيرة في العراق
Authors: محمد احمد سلطان
Published: December 2018

ملخص البحث                                     

مفهوم التكامل المشترك من المفاهيم المهمة في الاقتصاد الكلي التطبيقي. فكرة التكامل المشترك ترجع إلى جرانجر عام (1981)، وقام بشرحها بالتفصيل انجل وجرانجر في Econometrica عام (1987). إن إدخال التحليل بالتكامل المشترك في الاقتصاد القياسي في منتصف الثمانينات من القرن الماضي، يعتبر من أهم تطورات في المنهج التجريبي للنمذجة، ويمتاز ببساطة الحساب والاستخدام لأنه يحتاج فقط بالإلمام بالمربعات الصغرى العادية.

التكامل المشترك ينظر إلى العلاقات التوازنية للسلاسل الزمنية في المدى الطويل، حتى وإن احتوت كل مسلسلة على اتجاه عام عشوائي (غير ساكنة، والمتغيرات متكاملة من درجة واحدة) فأنهم بالرغم من عدم السكون سيتحركون  متقاربين عبر الزمن ويكون الفرق بينهم ساكناً هكذا فإن فكرة التكامل المشترك تحاكي وجود توازن في المدى الطويل يؤول إليه النظام الاقتصادي، ويتركّز السبب الرئيسي لعدم وجود التوازن في عدم مقدرة الوكلاء الاقتصاديين economic agents على التكيّف مع المعلومات لحظياً. اضافة الى ان هنالك  تكلفة مقدّرة للتكيّف و التي تؤدى إلى تحديد قيمة المتغير التابع فقط عبر القيمة الحالية و السابقة لبعض المتغيّرات المستقلة بالإضافة إلى تطور المتغيّر التابع كنتيجة لتفاعله مع قيم المتغيّرات المستقلة الحالية و السابقة كذلك الإبطاء للمتغير التابع في نموذج المدى القصير (الحركي). وان إضافة المتغيرات التابعة ذات الإبطاء إلى النموذج تبسيط للنموذج الحركي( والذى يميل عدا ذلك إلى وجود إرتباط قوى بين المتغيّرات المستقلة ذات الإبطاء) عند تقييد (تكيّف) قيم المتغيّر التابع الحالية بقيم المتغيّرات المستقلة ذات الإبطاء تعمل على تخفيض هذه الحدود في مقابل تكلفة الحدود ذات الإبطاء.

وعلى هذا الاساس قام الباحث بتطبيق منهجية انجل – جرانجر (Engle – Granger) في التكامل المشترك لنماذج البيانات المقطعية بالنسبة للمنشآت الصناعية الكبيرة في العراق للفترة (1990-2005)  بحيث تمثلت المقاطع العرضية بالقطاع (العام , الخاص)

حيث تضمن البحث في الجانب النظري مبحثين , في المبحث الأول تم عرض منهجية البحث من خلال عرض أهمية البحث التي أكدت على اعتباره إضافة جديدة للمختصين والباحثين في هذا المجال . أما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في مدى  تأثير تطبيق  هذا الأسلوب مقارنة بطريقة المربعات الصغرى المدمجة للآثار الثابتة للفترات والمجاميع.

في المبحث الثاني قام الباحث بعرض مفهوم الاستقرارية وكيفية اختبارها لأسلوب الدمج بين البيانات المقطعية والسلاسل الزمنية .

أما في الجانب التطبيقي, تم عرض نتائج التقدير للمتغيرات المستخدمة في البحث وللفترة (1990-2005) مصنفة حسب طريقة التقدير ونوع الدالة لكل من القطاع (العام , الخاص) كل على حدة.

أخيرا عرض الباحث الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي تم التوصل اليها.
مقارنة مؤشرات الفقر في العراق لعام 2007 
Authors: خمو خلود يوسف , حسن زهرة عباس
Published: December 2018

وجد الفقر بسبب الاختلاف والتفاوت في القدرات والامكانات المادية وسابقاً كان الفقر يعرف على اساس التفاوت المادي بين الدخول وعدم كفاية الدخل، وادرك لاحقاً ان من اسواء آثار الفقر هو تاكل الثروة البشرية اي ان الفقر البشري هو فقدان الغذاء والتعليم والرعاية الصحية والمأوى. ولإجل توفير قاعدة بيانات تستهدف الفقراء فقد تم أعداد وثيقة تناولت ملامح الفقر وأماكن تواجد الفقراء بشكل عام ومعدل التفاوت بين المحافظات.

    تاتي أهمية البحث في تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على انتشار الفقر من جانب أحصائي ولكون الفقر لا يعتمد على عامل واحد بل عدة عوامل تتباين من حيث أهميتها وحيث ان التحليل العاملي هو الاسلوب الملائم ولدعم نتائج البحث تم أستخدام التحليل العنقودي وبالاعتماد على بيانات المسح الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للاسرة في العراق عام 2007 والذي نفذ من قبل الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء بالتعاون مع البنك الدولي .
تقدير المرحلتين الحصين وتقريب متعدد الحدود المحلي (kernel) لأنموذج المعاملات المتغيرة زمنياً مع بيانات طولية متزنة1
Authors: رشيد ظافر حسين , عبد الحافظ علي سيف الدين
Published: December 2018

في هذا البحث تم أستعراض تقنية لا معلمية لتقدير دوال المعاملات المتغيرة زمنياً  للبيانات الطولية المتزنة والتي تتصف بكون المشاهدات يتم الحصول عليها من n من القطاعات المستقلة كل واحد منها يكرر قياسها خلال مجموعة نقاط زمن محددة m , وعلى الرغم من أن القياسات هي مستقلة بين القطاعات المختلفة الاّ أنها على الأغلب تكون مرتبطة داخل كل قطاع, والتقنية المستعملة هي تقنية متعدد الحدود الخطي المحلي LLPK , ولتجاوز مشكلة تعدد الابعاد والحسابات الكثيفة, تم استعمال طريقة المرحلتين لتقدير دوال المعاملات بأستعمال التقنية السابقة, ولكون طريقة المرحلتين تعتمد بالتقدير على طريقة المربعات الصغرى ols التقليدية, وهي حساسة لوجود الشواذ بالبيانات أو تلوث الخطأ, لذا تم اقتراح أستعمال اساليب حصينة مثل LAD و M لتحصين طريقة المرحلتين اتجاه الشواذ او تلوث الخطا, وتمت صياغة تجارب محاكاة في هذا البحث والتحقق من أداء الطرائق التقليدية والحصينة لتقنية LLPK بأستعمال معيارين ولمختلف حجوم العينة ومستويات التباين.
Efficiency Measurement Model for Postgraduate Programs and Undergraduate Programs by Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: جلوب خالد زغيتون
Published: December 2018

Measuring the efficiency of postgraduate and undergraduate programs is one of the essential elements in educational process. In this study, colleges of Baghdad University and data for the academic year (2011-2012) have been chosen to measure the relative efficiencies of postgraduate and undergraduate programs in terms of their inputs and outputs. A relevant method to conduct the analysis of this data is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The effect of academic staff to the number of enrolled and alumni students to the postgraduate and undergraduate programs are the main focus of the study.
مقارنة بين طريقتي النواة لمتعدد الحدود الموضعي والشريحه الجزائية في تقدير أنموذج المعاملات المتغيرة*
Authors: رشيد ظافر حسين , رشيد حسام عبد الرزاق
Published: December 2018

هنالك العديد من الظواهر الاقتصادية والمالية والبيئية وغيرها تحتاج الى بناء الأنموذج المناسب الذي يمثل العلاقات السببيه. وعملية بناء النموذج تعتمد على العوامل المحيطه بالظاهرة، ولأن اعتماد الانحدار الخطي التقليدي يكون غير كفوء بسبب العلاقة بين المتغيرات التوضيحية والاستجابة معلومة وللتوسع في تمثيل العلاقات بين المتغيرات التي تمثل الظاهرة قيد البحث تم استخدام انموذج المعاملات المتغيرة (Varying Coefficient Models (VCM)) والتي تفترض تأثيرات المتغيرات التوضيحية متغيرة باعتماد متغير توضيحي آخر. أن هذه الهيكلية تجنبنا ما يعرف بمشكلة البعدية (تعدد الابعاد) (Curse of Dimensionality) والتي تظهر عند استخدام الطرائق اللامعلمية في التقدير. وقد تم تقدير معاملات أنموذج المعاملات المتغيرة بأعتماد الطرائق اللامعلمية والتي هي طريقة النواة لمتعدد الحدود الموضعي ((LPK) Local Polynomial Kernel) وطريقة الشريحة الجزائية (Penalized Spline (PS)) اذ تم استخدام اسلوب المحاكاة لاجل المقارنه ووجد ان طريقة LPK هي الافضل.
دور تبادلية القائد - العضو في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية على وفق الثقة التنظيمية بحث تحليلي في مركز وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين
Authors: سعيد هديل كاظم , عبد الستار حلا صاحب
Published: December 2018

يهدف البحث الى اختبار علاقة تبادلية القائد-العضو في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية وتأثيرها بوجود الثقة التنظيمية كمتغير وسيط لدى العاملين في مركز وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين العراقية، وقد تم جمع البيانات والمعلومات المتعلقة بالبحث من خلال تصميم استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية طبقية ضمت (56) فردا من العاملين في الوزارة المذكورة، ومن خلال استعمال عدة وسائل احصائية كانت ابرز النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث تمثلت بوجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين تبادلية القائد- العضو والثقة التنظيمية ، في حين اثبتت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين تبادلية القائد- العضو وسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، كما انتهى البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات كانت ابرزها ان للثقة التنظيمية دوراً مهماً في زيادة تأثير تبادلية القائد-العضو في سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، وعليه اوصى البحث بضرورة قيام مديرية التخطيط في وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين بعمل استطلاع دوري لآراء الموظفين عن طريقة ادارة الوزارة وعلاقة الرئيس بالمرؤوس، لأن هذا من شأنه ان يوفر للرؤساء مصادر لتطوير ادائهم فضلاً عن تعزيز سبل الانفتاح والشفافية مما يتطلب ان يأخذ الرؤساء بما يطرحه المرؤوسين من ملاحظات وأفكار.
In the time flow
Authors: Varganova Galina
Published: December 2018

Review of the book: Above the Barriers: Russian-U.S. Cooperation in Education and Culture: Professional Experience of V. P. Leonov, Director of Russian Academy of Sciences Library [in Russian] / Comp. by A. S. Krymskaya ; RAS Library. - St. Petersburg, 2013. - 204 p.
The Library of Tuvan Institute of Human and Applied Socio-Economic Studies is 70: Historical pages
Authors: Mongush Zoya
Published: December 2018

The brief history of the Library is discussed. Its current activities and contribution to the academic life are examined.
Evidence-based techniques: The foundation for ecology-oriented activities of the Library for Young Adults
Authors: Zakharenko Marina , Leshchinskaya Veronica
Published: December 2018

The experience of the Russian State Library for Young Adults is discussed.
What kind of electronic libraries do we need?
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard
Published: December 2018

The author attempts to define distinctive features of electronic libraries. Users demands for search engine, bibliographic support presentation format are analyzed. The author insists that academic annotated publications of complete works by classic authors have to be digitized for future researchers and generations. He concludes that e-libraries at present do not meet user demands for interface and functionality. In the second part of his article, the author considers copyright requirements; in particular, he justifies the right of authors to distribute their works free.
Sci-tech library on the sidewalk of progress. Reflection article
Authors: Paramonova Irina
Published: December 2018

Author’s goal is to draw the professional community’s attention to the problems of the ‘low-level’ libraries of organizations and companies. The history of corporate libraries and sci-tech library network in the country is reviewed. Typological and specific features of sci-tech libraries are defined. The author also attempts to characterize the present status of sectoral research and sci-tech libraries.
Access «in fog»
Authors: Sukiasyan E. R.
Published: December 2018

The author argues, by the example of the Eglish-language expression Open Access , that foreign terminology has to be translated in accordance with the standards of the Russian language and substantiates why the term Open Access should be translated with the Russian equivalent of “free acess”.
Open Access = free (!) access
Authors: Stolyarov Yuri
Published: December 2018

The author argues, by the example of the Eglish-language expression Open Access , that foreign terminology has to be translated in accordance with the standards of the Russian language and substantiates why the term Open Access should be translated with the Russian equivalent of “free acess”.
Rare scientific books as the source of information for researchers: Problems of updating “forgotten” information in libraries
Authors: Gosina Lyudmila
Published: December 2018

The problem of information value of old scientific books embracing empirical data and descriptions of flora and fauna, climate, ethnic communities and their cultures and other changeable phenomena is investigated. For many disciplines, their value is great though many language and other barriers emerged, i.e. vocabulary, different discipline, small quantity of copies preserved. The examples are given for content-related rework of old publications to make their information more valuable. The author suggests to introduce a new service of rare books retrieval through e-catalog and examines possibilities for cooperating with publishers to reprint academic classical works.
Computerizing document flow with IRBIS64 LAS
Authors: Meshechak Natalya , Karaush Alexander , Terekhova Marina
Published: December 2018

The experience of using IRBIS64 functionality for designing a database and developing technology of regulatory documents storage and update at the Research Medical Library of Siberian State Medical University is examined. The preparatory steps are described; the so-called archival flow of quality management documents is analyzed. The operating stages for special module intended specifically for the institutional current document flow are revealed.
IRBIS64 to support user e-cards - integration potentials
Authors: Timoshenko Igor
Published: December 2018

IRBIS64 potential for integration with various identification systems based on user cards of different types and providers is revealed. Specifications of various RFID-cards are analyzed for their inclusion into standard library RFID-systems. Prospects for integrating IRBIS LAS with Master-Card system are examined. The author emphasizes that support of digital user cards in non-library system would enable to find appropriate solution for practically every integrated library automation project.
Using The Map of Russian Science system for analyzing publication activity of university faculty members (the case study of Moscow State Institute of Culture)
Authors: Borgoyakova Kristina
Published: December 2018

Two versions of the analytical method for publication activity of faculty members are examined, namely: the computer-aided analysis and that using The Map of Russian Science information analytic system. The performance of Moscow State Institute of Culture departments is compared, and the leaders are specified by several indicators: number of publications in Russian Science Citation Index, number of citations excluding self citation, maximum citations per publication. The author concludes that publication activity analysis should result in an action plan aimed to improve research and scientific studies at universities.
Document studies in the context of theory of communication: A review of the textbook
Authors: Pleshkevich Evgeniy
Published: December 2018

The third edition of the textbook in the document studies prepared by Professor N. S. Larkov [1], Dr. Sc. (History), Tomsk State University. The communication approach towards defining document as an information message is analyzed. The problems of applying communication method popular in technological sciences are revealed. The author proves that documents are social information communication objects which has to be reflected in the term definition. The necessity for transfer from the theory of communications to the theory of social communications contemplating society institutional structure is justified. The author emphasizes that within the social context, documents as information resources can be used only if trusted in relation to its semantic symmetry.
The encyclopedia “Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library”: A new edition
Authors: Divnogortsev Alexander
Published: December 2018

Review of the book: Samarskaya oblastnaya nauchnaya biblioteka [Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library]: An encyclopedia / Ministry of Culture of Samara Oblast ; Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library ; comp. by A. N. Zavalny. - 2-nd ed., revised and enlarged. - Samara : Ofort, 2014. - 420 p. : ill. The differences between editions 1 and 2 are revealed. The author emphasizes that the encyclopedia makes an interesting example for other libraries to follow.
The Second Museum Assembly within the framework of the International Professional Forum “Crimea-2016”. Review of the work
Authors: Sokolova Yuliya
Published: December 2018

The results of the Second Museum Assembly held within the framework of the International Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” “Crimea-2016” (June 6-10, 2016, Sudak, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation) are discussed. The plenary and themed sessions are covered, including “Libraries and museums in the general information space. Libraries in museums and museums in libraries”, “Museum projects for informatization and digitization, virtual museums”, and the master class “Designing virtual museum: the conclusions and recommendations for the future are surveyed”.
Russian State Library for Public Education: The completed project by V. I. Charnolusky
Authors: Stolyarov Yuri
Published: December 2018

As a contribution to the story of life and activities of Vladimir I. Charnolusky, a prominent pedagogue and bibliographer, the author reviews the successful idea by Charnolusky, namely establishing the all-Russian library at the People’s Commissariat of Education to meet the demands of public education. The author provides data on the library’s collection, staff and head - E. F. Proskuryakova, and the difficult and not so long operation of the Library for Public Education.
The omitted contour of libraries as a social system
Authors: Kirsanova Svetlana
Published: December 2018

The author substantiates her independent analysis of the concept of library as a system.: In her model, she examines three contours corresponding with the three human consciousness level and three levels of communication: Nonverbal (sensory), oral (verbal), and written communication. The author concludes that the concept of libraries may be explored theoretically, beyond the subject scope of library science. This would deepen the idea of library science key paradigm and contribute new approaches to librarianship.
Analysis of qualitative indicators of user work in the RNPLS&T’s new building
Authors: Lindeman Elena
Published: December 2018

The findings of the user survey held in 2015 are discussed. One of the survey goals was to examine the impact of the location on users’ work. The dynamics of several indicators (for the year 2015) is compared to those obtained through the survey carried out while in the old building in the center of Moscow (2013). The balance of user categories in the new building, the subject scope of user queries in 2015, characteristics of using the Library’s aggregate information resources are specified. The days of the most intensive use and users’ recommendations on the Library’s schedule are revealed. The Library’s key methodological solutions for users are listed.
Scientometric indicators of The Map of Russian Science information analytical system. Calculation methodology
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail , Mikhailenko Irina
Published: December 2018

Methods to calculate several scientometric indicators used in The Map of Russian Science information analytical system and appropriate context to interpret these indicators are discussed. The need to limit type of publications by cited objects is emphasized. The “impact factor” indicator for journals and “cumulative (aggregate) impact factor of journals” and “average weighted (average) impact factor of journals” where researcher’s (institution’s) articles are published, are analyzed. The methods to calculate these indicators in The Map of Russian Science are discussed, along with the procedure for Hirsch index and G-index. The article is prepared within the framework of the Government Order for the year 2016 for “Information and Analytical Support and development of The Map of Russian Science Information System”.
Journals in library science and bibliography: Multiaspect scientometric analysis
Authors: Lavrik Olga , Pleshakova Maria
Published: December 2018

The findings of the scientometric analysis of national journals in library science and bibliography are presented. Based on Science Index data, the rating of the journals under the subject headings “Culture” and “Information Studies” of the Russian Science Citation Index by citations number, number of citations excluding self-citation, two-year impact-factor, and two-year impact factor excluding self-citation is drawn up. The authors argue that these results can be extrapolated on the national library science. The article is based on the paper presented at the Second World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” - “Crimea-2016”.
Developing client-oriented approach towards university publication activity: The Library’s experience
Authors: Makurina Anastasia , Teslya Elena
Published: December 2018

The ways to satisfy clients’ critical demands in the changing paradigm of publication activity of universities on the whole and faculty members, in particular, are discussed. Some experience of gathering scientometric statistics and training faculty members in using scientometric indicators is summarized. Recommendations on monitoring these competences are given; in particular, the authors discuss the experience of short-term courses held at Omsk University of Design and Technology Library as an option aimed at improving university’s publication activity.
Librarians in Siberia and the Far East under sociocultural transformations: Problems of study
Authors: Artemyeva Elena , Makeeva Okcana
Published: December 2018

The research studies of library staff held in Siberian and Far-Eastern regions of Russia in 1970s-2000s are reviewed, and the study of 2014 is examined in detail. Its subjects were adaptation of library professional, their professional satisfaction, etc. The authors reveal the changes in the processes of adaptation, paradigms and librarians’ attitude toward their jobs within this period.
Forming and developing e-learning and scientific resources at the University Library
Authors: Anishchenko Larisa
Published: December 2018

The author discusses the experience of formation and development of electronic educational and scientific resources in the Scientific Library named after N. N. Strakhov of Belgorod State National Research University. The NRU BSU open access repository and Pegasus system e-learning resources are characterized. The demand for electronic resources in the educational and scientific process is substantiated.
Conceptual solution for digital book definition
Authors: Deener Elena
Published: December 2018

Digital books are considered as an electronic document type: ‘digital book’ term is defined; structure of digital books is analyzed in accordance with document structure.
Library building space design for current information environment
Authors: Amlinsky Lev
Published: December 2018

Relations between society information infrastructure and library space design are analyzed. The transformation of these relations is defined through the transformation of the idea of libraries as a book space towards the concept of libraries for users and librarians. Interaction between libraries and other organization in holding collaborative activities and forming multifunctional spaces in the general structure of library buildings is examined. The interesting solution of the multifunctional library space crystallized in the building of Belarus National Library (Minsk) is explored.
A new monograph on knowledge organization by Ingetraut Dahlberg
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard
Published: December 2018

The work by Ingetraut Dahlberg, PhD, an outstanding German scientist, founder of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO) is discussed. The content of her new book and other publications is reviewed. Dahlberg’s contribution to international cooperation in library and information studies is emphasized.
The RAS Library for Natural Sciences ILL Service and collection development
Authors: Kolerova Tatiana
Published: December 2018

The activities of RAS LNS Interlibrary Loan Services are examined. Statistics of meeting research information needs of researchers in 2010-2014 by the Interlibrary Loan Services is introduced. Impact of the library collection content on the service efficiency is analyzed. Based on the statistical date acquired, the author argues that the Library`s ILL and EDD services are the promising vectors.
Building digital document: Conclusions of the webinar held for Karelian librarians
Authors: Tretyakova Svetlana , Mironova Lyudmila
Published: December 2018

The experience in building document digital copies in Karelian libraries is discussed; the conclusions of the webinar “Building quality digital documents at the National Library of the Republic of Karelia” and the findings of the participants polling are examined.
Organizational and methodological regulation of the interaction of research organizations`
Authors: Dergileva Tatiana
Published: December 2018

The reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), creation of the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations (FANO), a change in legislation, the integration of three academies: Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of medical Sciences (RAMS), Russian Academy of agricultural Sciences (RAAS); restructuring of research institutions - served as prerequisites for changing RAS library system and called for the regulation of interaction and relationships between libraries within the system of scientific organizations. In these new conditions, a new concept of library and information support of scientific research is required to identify mechanisms for the uniform distribution and optimal development of libraries under FANO jurisdiction.
Справочно-библиографическое обслуживание: терминологический аспект
Authors: Shvetsova-Vodka Galina , Romanukha Zoya
Published: December 2018

Проанализирована современная терминология справочно-библиографического обслуживания, выявлены дискуссионные моменты, отражены некоторые формулировки терминов и определений основных понятий. Рассмотрены понятия «электронная справка», «виртуальная справка», «виртуальная справочная служба». Предложена многоаспектная классификация видов справок и консультаций.
The experience of exhibiting patents and “the czar’s privileges”
Authors: Isakova Olga
Published: December 2018

The exhibitions of patents and “the czar’s privileges” held by the Patent Documentation Department of RAS Siberian Branch State Public Library for Science and Technology are discussed. The efficiency of the reading room displays both in traditional and interactive formats is examined; the increase in visitor numbers at such exhibitions and user loans is emphasized.
«We live to make a contribution...». In memory of Tatyana Fedorovna Karatygina (1937 - 2016)
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard
Published: December 2018

This article is in memory of Tatyana Karatygina, Doctor of Science in Pedagogy, a great librarian, pedagogue, and researcher, who served library profession devotedly for over half century.
Improving analytical competences of bibliographers in professional development system: The experience of St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture
Authors: Krymskaya Albina
Published: December 2018

Professional development programs for bibliographers implemented in ST. Petersburg Stat Institute of Culture are examined. Solutions for the problems, firstly, of decreased funding of professional development in libraries and, secondly, the decreased offers in the market of education programs for analytical competences, are proposed. These solutions are to save and increase professional expertise of bibliographers and to use it not only in libraries but also by analytical centers.
Professional enhancement at the University’s Library and Information System
Authors: Boldyrev Petr
Published: December 2018

The paper proposes a scheme of library personnel management from the perspective of personnel planning, staffing, evaluation and incentives based on content analysis and statistical work performance of employees. The functional model of library personnel management allows to generate information to support decision-making in human resources management on the basis of library and information system of the University. The model comprises interrelated functions performed in order to obtain complete and timely results of the process of personnel management. The author presents an automated information system, which purpose is to monitor functions of objective data about the various employees, departments and libraries in the whole wide range of indicators and to analyze the performance of library employees to ensure timely management decision-making.
Jubilee collection of works of St. Petersburg conference
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard
Published: December 2018

The collection of selected presentations from the conference "Electronic Resources of Libraries, Museums and Archives" which since 2005 is hosted by V. V. Mayakovsky Central City Public Library (St. Petersburg) is reviewed. Forty five most interesting papers (approximately the one-sixth part) presented in 10 years are published in the book.
Cloud computing. The history and impact on libraries’ future
Authors: Smirnov Yury
Published: December 2018

The background of cloud computing, key characteristics and terminology problems are discussed; deployment models and cloud services are introduced; the positive features and drawbacks are described. Cloud technologies impact on libraries and community at large is emphasized.
Library space: Main principles and characteristics. Part 1
Authors: Matlina Slava
Published: December 2018

The given analysis of the library space principles and characteristics enables to define the substance of public library activities. The author insists on discarding outdated professional paradigms and on developing new models of library-user relationship, including through distant access which enables feedback, too. She also focuses on flexible and differentiated use of library space.
Library Information Activities Master’s Program
Authors: Pilko Irina , Taranenko Lyubov
Published: December 2018

The authors assess the quality of training under Library Information Activities Master’s Program in the RF universities of culture. They analyze the experience the Master’s Program “Information Analytical Activities” at Kemerovo State Institute of Culture. The educational vectors, strategic support and first results of the Program are specified. The prospects for networked interaction between the state’s academic library information departments in developing and introducing master’s educational programs are considered.