bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINCÍPIO IN DUBIO PRO REO: O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA FRENTE A PRISÃO EM SEGUNDA INSTÂNCIA
Authors: Vieira Antonieta Alves , Avelino Iglesio Abreu , Araújo Wberson Gomes de , Lima Jairo de Sousa
Published: December 2023

O princípio in dubio pro reo, no que tange à possibilidade da execução provisória da sentença penal condenatória na pendência de recurso extraordinário e/ou especial, face ao princípio da presunção de inocência, estampado no art. 5º, inciso LVII, da Constituição Federal, estabelece que: "ninguém será considerado culpado até a sentença condenatória". Nesse sentido, o objetivo original deste trabalho será verificar se o cumprimento da execução antecipada, antes do trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória, estaria ferindo os ditames constitucionais. A metodologia para a realização desse trabalho foi o levantamento bibliográfico em diversas fontes, impressas e digitais, artigos científicos e sites. especialmente pesquisa jurisprudencial tendo como base o banco de dados dos Tribunais Superiores. O presente trabalho passeia pela jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, partindo de um breve histórico do princípio da presunção de inocência no primeiro capítulo, traz no segundo capítulo um apanhado sobre o atual cenário da execução provisória da pena por condenação em segunda instância, e por fim, no terceiro capitulo faz uma abordagem crítica e conceitual sobre os argumentos que os ministros da suprema corte utilizaram ao decidirem sobre o tema em análise. Incontestável, portanto, afirmarmos que o princípio da presunção de inocência não foi relativizado, e que necessariamente deverá ser utilizado em prol de todo acusado em um processo penal. Deste modo, constatou-se que a execução antecipada da pena não é compatível com a Constituição Federal, assim, enquanto os direitos previstos na Constituição estiverem em vigor, não se deve dar início imediato à execução da pena após a confirmação da condenação em segunda instância. Isso ocorre porque é preferível que um culpado evite a punição do que um inocente seja condenado por um crime que não cometeu.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow terhadap Earnings Management (Studi pada Perusahaan BUMN Sektor Industri Pengolahan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018 – 2019)
Authors: Fristy Carmelia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perusahaan dalam earning management. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan variabel independen yaitu free cash flow. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan BUMN pada sektor Industri Pengolahan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2018-2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan purposive sampling sehingga didapat sebanyak 3 perusahaan selama 2 tahun. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa free cash flow secara simultan tidak berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
PENGARUH E-TRAINING, E-LEADERSHIP DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Rosidi  , Mujiasih
Published: December 2023

Sistem kerja dalam perusahaan mengalami perubahan ketika munculnya pandemic Covid-19. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan beberapa perusahaan mengambil sikap untuk menerapkan work from home atau bekerja dari rumah. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan beberapa sistem juga mengalami perubahan. Suatu perusahaan teknologi informasi di kota Yogyakarta menerapkan sistem  WFH dalam perusahaannya dan memiliki 3 fokus untuk meningkatkan kinerja diantaranya adalah e-learning,e-leadership dan work life balance. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif berupa wawacara serta penyebaran kuesioner atau survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga aspek e-learning, e-leadership dan juga work life balance memiliki pengaruh positif pada peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Dengan hasil tersebut maka perusahaan IT tersebut harus meningkatkan kualitas program-program yang berkaitan dengan ketiga aspek tersebut.
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SERTA PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA SATKER PADA BPLJSKB BEKASI
Authors: Merintan Berliana Simbolon  , Angelina Wahyu Christyani
Published: December 2023

Financial Management in Indonesia has undergone many changes or improvements along with the spirit of government financial management reform. It is  marked by the issuance of financial regulations and its derivatives. The problem that exists until now is the difficulty to determine benchmarks that can be used to measure the performance of government agencies comprehensively through budgets that have been prepared. Human Resource Competence is one of the important factors that can determine the successful implementation of a financial management system in each Regional Device Work Unit / Agency so that improving the quality of human resources managers is something that must be implemented. For this reason, research is needed that can explain the relationship between the Influence of Human Resources and budget participation both partially and simultaneously on performance at the Road Testing And Motor Vehicle Certification Center. The study was conducted with a causal associative method with the aim of finding out the relationship between two or more variables and the time dimension of this study is a cross sectional involving many data samples at a time. For data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques to 50 (fifty) people. The results of the study concluded that at the Road Testing and Motor Vehicle Certification Center for HR Variables and Budget Participation partially and simultaneously significantly affect satker performance and variable budget participation affects performance both significantly and positively.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENAMBAHAN MESIN CETAK DI PERCETAKAN GRAND DEPOK PRINTING
Authors: Sumardi  , Septiana Hadiamin
Published: December 2023

This research is done to find out whether it is feasible or not if this research is done to find out whether it is feasible or not if the Grand Depok Printing printing business adds investment in the procurement of new printing presses. The data used is to use an estimate of initial capital investment analysis. The analysis tool used is the Payback period (PP) method. Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI) and investigate aspects in business feasibility studies namely Legal Aspects, Market and Marketing Aspects, Technical / Operations Aspects, Financial Aspects, Management / Organization Aspects, Social Economic Aspects, Environmental Dumpak Aspects.

 

The results of calculations obtained are Payback period for 7 Months and 20 days, Net present value of RP. 8,545,174,145, Internal Rate Of Return of 22.15%, and Prifitability Index of 1,541. Therefore, it can be decided that the procurement of new printing presses at The Grand Depok Printing business in Verbena Shophouse, Grand Depok City, Jl. Boulevard Grand Depok City, Tirtajaya, Kec. Sukmajaya, Depok City, West Java 16412 is worth running..
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK XYZ TBK
Authors: Iis Dewi Herawati  , Jogi Prono Silaban
Published: December 2023

Kompensasi yang merupakan salah satu fungsi dari Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia adalah salah satu hal yang terpenting di dalam perusahaan. Pemberian kompensasi baik itu kompensasi finansial langsung dan kompensasi finansial tidak langsung, yang dilakukan secara adil, layak dan tepat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi karyawan agar dapat melaksanakan pekerjaannya dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan perusahaan.

 

Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT Bank XYZ Tbk. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT Bank XYZ Tbk berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi Rank Spearman, diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,711. Karena nilai rs berada diantara 0,600-0,799 maka dapat dikatakan kuat dengan koefisien determinasi atau besaran pengaruh/kontribusi faktor X (kompensasi finansial) terhadap Y (motivasi kerja) adalah sebesar 50,6% dan sisanya sebesar 49,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen (Indonesia) STIMI Banjarmasin
Authors: Alfiannor Alfiannor
Published: December 2023

This study aims to test empirically and analyze the effect of the Service Marketing Mix and Service Quality on Student Satisfaction at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin. Research Methods, following the research objectives that have been formulated, this study uses a level of explanation, namely research that aims to explain the position of the factors studied and the relationship between one factor and another. (Sugiyono, 2002). Thus this study explains the effect of Marketing Mix and Service Quality on Student Satisfaction Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin. The research sample was 131 respondents with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula and analyzed with Multiple Regression Analysis using analysis tools SPSS 25.0 for Windows. The results of the research, service marketing mix variables and service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on student satisfaction at ltan berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin. Service marketing mix with product elements, price place promotion people physical evidence and process partially affect student satisfaction at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin. Service quality with elements with the dimensions Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy affects student satisfaction in Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin. Service quality is more dominant than the service marketing mix. So, it can be concluded that the better the quality of service that is implemented or provided by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin it will increase student satisfaction
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (Tbk) KANTOR CABANG UTAMA TANGERANG
Authors: Boma Jonaldy Tanjung  , Nedya Eka Januari
Published: December 2023

Pada setiap perusahaan baik Badan Usaha Milik Negara maupun perusahaan swasta senantiasa membutuhkan beberapa faktor penunjang agar perusahaannya dapat beroperasi dan berkembang serta bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Salah satu faktor penunjang yang sering disebut dengan sumber daya manusia atau karyawan. Karyawan merupakan aset atau modal utama dari suatu perusahaan karena mereka selalu berperan aktif dan menentukan berbagai kegiatan perusahaan dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan perusahaan.

Pada era globalisasi saat ini setiap perusahaan akan selalu dituntut untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu serta produktivitas karyawannya.

Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pelaksanaan program training yang diadakan oleh perusahaan dengan maksud dapat membentuk sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien serta mampu mengikuti perkembangan dan tuntutan teknologi.
PERAN UNIT APRON MOVEMENT CONTROL (AMC) DALAM MENJAMIN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SULTAN HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Besse Novariani Amri
Published: December 2023

Apron Movement Control (AMC) merupakan personil Bandar Udara yang memiliki lisensi dan rating untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai penanggung jawab kegiatan operasi penerbangan, pengawasan, pergerakan pesawat udara, lalu lintas kendaraan, penumpang dan pengawasan kebersihan di area sisi udara serta mencatat data penerbangan di apron. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Apron Movement Control (AMC) bertujuan salah satunya untuk menciptakan keamanan dan keselamatan pada aktivitas penerbangan serta menciptakan kedisiplinan dari pengguna jasa yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas di sisi udara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya unit AMC dalam menjami keselamatan di sisi udara, bagaimana sistem kerja unit AMC serta apa saja peralatan pendukung unit AMC dalam melaksanakan pelayanan dan pengawasan di sisi udara Bandar Udara Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Observasinya yaitu melakukan tinjauan atau pengamatan langsung pada unit AMC. Wawancara pada penelitian ini yaitu petugas AMC yang terdiri dari 1 kepala unit dan 1 personel. Dokumentasinya yaitu dengan mengambil gambar terhadap semua kejadian atau masalah dilapangan.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya untuk menjamin keselamatan di sisi udara Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar, Unit AMC melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab yaitu dengan melakukan pengawasan secara ketat kegiatan operasional di sisi udara. Pengawasan tersebut adalah pengawasan terhadap semua pergerakan lalu lintas di sisi udara, petugas yang bekerja di sisi udara, kendaraan-kendaraan personel, pergerakan penumpang, menjaga kebersihan di wilayah apron serta melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak ATC dan GH terkait penanganan pesawat udara. Sistem kerja dari unit AMC Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem shift yaitu shift pagi, siang dan malam. Kemudian peralatan pendukung unit AMC secara keseluruhan yaitu Follow Me Car, Radio VHF, HT, PABX, Ear Muff, Teropong, Komputer, Printer. Untuk peralatan pedukungan personel yang dilapangan yaitu hanya cukup dengan menggunakan Follow Me Car dan HT saja.
E-Marketing Summerfashion.bali
Authors: Kadek Artika Adelina  , I Gusti Made Dharma Hartawan
Published: December 2023

The results of this study show that E-Marketing has many benefits, such as reaching more people compared to opening an offline store. Its reach is more throughout Indonesia and even abroad. The author's suggestion is to increase the idea or innovation of various types of products according to consumer trends and desires so that they can provide many choices and attract consumers to buy at the Summerfashion.bali store. and to further increase product stock so that consumers get the products they want.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BANTUAN SOSIAL PEMERINTAH DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MAHASISWA YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Dwi Urip Wardoyo  , Furqan Ramadhan  , Brilyan Yusuf Akbar  , Gilang Ramadhan  , Muhammad Fariz Fahreza  , Wahid Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: December 2023

This Studies aims to examine the analysis of the effect of government social assistance and financial literacy on students affected by COVID-19. This research is a policy research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with evaluative data and literature studies. In this study, literature was obtained from information that developed in the news related to the distribution of government social assistance and financial literacy information circulating among Telkom University students affected by Covid-19.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN UNIT PENYELENGGARA BANDARA UDARA PADA SAAT PENDEMI COVID 19 DI BANDAR UDARA KOMODO LABUAN BAJO
Authors: Selmawati  , Awan,S.SiT.(Pnb).,M.M
Published: December 2023

Komodo Labuan bajo Airport is one of the companies that offers services in the field of aviation that will use air transportation services,.Before boarding the avsec officer will check the completeness of the trip before entering the area within the airport (check in ).in handling the avsec officer,of course there are several things which is an advantage for the company and Avsec officers,such as in terms of service,for service users so that the output obtained by the company will also be better.knowing the obstacles faced in the service of the airport operator unit during the pandemic.

          The study use a qualitative method.the data sources used are primary data and secondary data.the method or documentation technique used in this study is to obtain interview and observation data based on the results of research that has been carried out.The results of the study show that (1) the optimization of the Airport Operator unit service includes ensuring that passengers meet flight requirements during the covid 19 pandemic.(2) The problem is that many Avsec officers do not comply with health protocols such as crowding,not wearing masks,not keeping their distance,even playing with cellphones while checking passengers,and it happened that one of the passenggers did not meet one flight requirement.however,it is allowed to enter or travel.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI SERTA PERAN INTERNAL AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Eldinus Samongilaila  , Muhammad Rosidi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the level of understanding of accounting on the quality of the financial statements of the local government of the Mentawai Islands Regency. (2) The influence of the role of internal audit on the quality of the financial statements of the local government of the Mentawai Islands Regency.

 

This type of research is causative research. The population is 15 Regional Apparatus Work Units (SKPD) of the Mentawai Islands Regency. The sampling technique is the total sampling method. Techniques Data analysis using multiple linear regression.

 

The results showed that: (1) The level of accounting understanding had a significant positive effect on the quality of the financial statements of the local government of the Mentawai Islands Regency. (2) The role of internal audit has a significant positive effect on the quality of the financial statements of the local government of the Mentawai Islands Regency.

Suggestions in apat continue to be improved. (2) The next research can expand the research variables by adding the variables of this research, namely: (1) For government agencies it is better to conduct a review of the understanding of accounting, as well as the role of internal audit in making financial reports so that the quality of financial reports from the government and other.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN BOARDING GATE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENUMPANG DI MASKAPAI CITILINK BANDAR UDARA YOGYAKARTA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Rahmat Narwan Fadli  , Nuning Agustina Ambarsari,S.E.,M.M
Published: December 2023

Service quality is built on a comparison of two main factors, namely customer perceptions of the real service they receive with the service they actually expect or want. If the reality is more than expected, then the service can be said to be of high quality, whereas if the reality is less than expected, then the service can be said to be of poor quality. And if the reality is the same as the expectation, then the service can be said to be satisfactory.

This research is a quantitative research, quantitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of potivism, used to examine certain populations or samples. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained from Citilink airline passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport who were asked for responses through questionnaires given about service quality variables and passenger satisfaction variables.

Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the effect of the variable quality of boarding gate services significantly on the variable of passenger satisfaction. And the contribution between the variables of service quality boarding gate (X) contributed 0.863 or 86.3% to passenger satisfaction on the Citilink airline at Yogyakarta International Airport, the remaining 13.7% was influenced by other factors not included in this study.

Keywords: Quality of Service, Boarding Gate, Passenger Satisfaction and Citilink Airlines.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SALES GROWTH, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Chandra Muhamad Chandra Cahyana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan likuiditas terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 – 2021. Proksi yang digunakan untuk mengukur penghindaran pajak pada penelitian ini menggunakan cash effective tax rate (CETR). Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat E-views versi 12. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial variabel sales growth berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan variabel profitabilitas dan likuiditas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN BAGASI BERBAYAR TERHADAP MINAT PENUMPANG MASKAPAI LION AIR DI BANDAR UDARA KOMODO LABUAN BAJO NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Alvianus Putra Raden  , Nuning Agustina Ambarsari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui bagaimana penerapan bagasi berbayar pada maskapai Lion Air di bandara komodo Labuan Bajo Nusa Tenggara Timur serta Mengetahui bagaimana minat penumpang  terhadap penerapan bagasi berbayar pada maskapai Lion Air di bandara komodo Labuan Bajo Nusa Tenggara Timur

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan dokumen pendukung untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian maka peneliti melakukan 3 tahapan analisi data yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan bagasi berbayar pada Maskapai Lion Air di Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah penerapan bagasi berbayar lion air memberikan fasilitas pre-paid baggage (bagasi prabayar) yang dapat dibeli oleh calon penumpang paling lambat 6 jam sebelum keberangkatan. Maksimal pembelian bagasi prabayar adalah 30kg per penumpang, minat penumpang terhadap penerapan bagasi berbayar pada maskapai Lion Air di Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur masyarakat kurang tertarik dengan pelayanan yang diberikan maskapai seperti kelayakan pesawat dan displin waktu. Masyarakat menyampaikan bahwa kebijakan tersebut sungguh memberatkan penumpang, khususnya penumpang dengan kelas ekonomi atau masyarakat menengah
Mudança climática e a erosão dos direitos humanos e fundamentais: Uma relação de interdependência
Authors: Dias Martins Joana D’Arc
Published: December 2023

The planet is going through an accelerated process of climate change whose origin, mainly, is due to human intervention. This transformation is a cross-border problem whose consequences threaten all forms of life on the planet. And although its consequences are said to be democratic, reality has shown that it is the most vulnerable people, communities and countries that will experience it most intensely. Thus, it is possible to affirm that the climate emergency is also a human rights problem, hence the idea of Climate Justice. Consequently, despite the existence of an international regime aimed at confronting climate change, considering that this phenomenon directly affects the full enjoyment of numerous human and fundamental rights guaranteed, both in the international and national legal system, the objective of this article is to demonstrate that the approach to this theme from the perspective of human rights is more effective, offering instrumental benefits due to the possibility of using international, regional or domestic human rights institutions to bring actions against those responsible for global warming who directly violate these legally guaranteed rights.
Disputas históricas e desafios na efetivação do PIDESC: O esvaziamento do direito do trabalho a partir das recentes decisões do STF
Authors: Stange Azevedo Rosaly , Bezerra Leite Carlos Henrique
Published: December 2023

This article aims to reflect on the historical disputes and challenges related to the implementation of the ICESCR, considering recent decisions of the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF). To achieve this goal, it employs the historical-dialectical method, utilizing bibliographic research and secondary sources. Initially, it explores the origin and history of the ICESCR, addressing the pact’s creation process and the disputes for its recognition. Next, it reflects on the challenges for the effectiveness and applicability of the rights established in the ICESCR. Subsequently, it examines the impact of some STF decisions in labor-related issues on the implementation of ICESCR rights. Finally, it concludes that there is a need for a change in the direction of STF decisions concerning labor matters, with the progressive recognition of rights rather than the depletion of struggles and rights acquired for decades and enshrined in the 1988 Federal Constitution.
Análise retórica do Processo Constituinte Brasileiro de 1987/1988: O relato vencedor da Constituição Cidadã
Authors: Adeodato João Maurício , Quadros Ribeiro dos Santos Marília
Published: December 2023

This article intends to carry out a rhetorical analysis of the construction of the term “Citizen Constitution”. Used as an epithet for the Constitution of Brazil of 1988, the expression was coined with the intention of overcoming the dictatorial regime that it previously watched, consolidating itself in this way as a winning story. The general objective of the work is to understand the formation of this narrative, considering that the most varied groups that participated in the 1987/1988 constituent process exerted pressure on each other and on the constituent legislators, in order to approve the constitutional text that most interested them. The methodology used is rhetoric that, through a tripartite view of material, strategic and analytical, uses the dissoi-logoi, or exposition of contrary arguments, to, in the end, carry out an analysis that is intended to be equidistant. To this end, the rhetorical conception, adopted as the theoretical and methodological basis of this work, is opposed to the problem of traditional legal hermeneutics and its search for the correct answers. As a central problem, this work faces the question: is it possible to extract a single narrative from the Constitution? It is concluded that, although “citizen” is an expression that permeates the imagination of Brazilian constitutionalism, influencing its interpreters, the Constitution has limits regarding the realization of citizenship.
A resposta correta e a liberdade política: Um diálogo entre Ronald Dworkin e Hannah Arendt em prol da hermenêutica jurídica plural
Authors: Coelho de Azevedo Bussingue Elda r , Dias de Souza Alberto
Published: December 2023

The work seeks to analyze the possibility of correlating the idea of integrity and the correct response of a judicial decision, arising from the work of Ronald Dworkin, and the assumptions of the meaning of politics as freedom in Hannah Arendt. The research problem is the constant diversity of arguments founding judicial decisions based on specific situations, or tangents to the field of law. The hypothesis raised in this work is that legal hermeneutics, necessary for the implementation of normative contents, is also a way of ensuring the freedom of individuals, and not just a set of techniques for translating the meaning of words. Hence the viable encounter between Dworkin, with the proposal of integrity, and Arendt, with the sense of plurality essentially linked to the notion of freedom, as both take politics as a highlight of their reflections. The methodology of the work is analytical and critical, with a focus on bibliographical research. The correct answer in Dworkin overcomes the theses of bivalence and linguistic sufficiency of positivist discretion. Therefore, the idea of integrity arises, which presupposes the reception, by any judge, or the one responsible for juditial decision, of philosophical, moral and political circumstances that emerge from any specific case, as much as from the surrounding community. In this last dimension, it is possible to see freedom as a political human action par excellence, in the wake of Arendt’s thought. In conclusion, a proposition is sugested, which is, that the integrity of interpretation is related to the political freedom of the community in which the judicial decision takes place.
A psicosfera do agronegócio: a educação geográfica como possibilidade para o esclarecimento e reflexão
Authors: Rocha Dalmora Tiago Wilian
Published: December 2023

No atual período globalizado, distintos agentes organizam os territórios para atenderem suas necessidades e, nesse processo, na busca pela formulação de imaginários sociais favoráveis a seus interesses, tais agentes econômicos auxiliam a consolidação de verdadeiras Tecnosferas e Psicosferas. Dentre as regiões especializadas estão regiões em diferentes setores do agronegócio sempre amparadas e ancoradas por uma base material (técnica) e uma base imaterial (das ações), tais âncoras surgem do trabalho realizado por esses agentes que condicionam o ordenamento territorial desses subespaços, sendo uma questão da Geografia questionar e investigar a produção de tais “imaginações geográficas”. Tomando como partida isso, o presente ensaio procura realizar, como objetivo, reflexões acerca de como a educação geográfica, enquanto uma formação cidadã, pode servir como meio de esclarecimento e reflexão acerca da constituição de psicosferas em torno do Agronegócio. Para realizar esse esforço, metodologicamente, o ensaio parte de revisões bibliográficas, obtendo como resultado, primeiro, a discussão de conceitos de Psicosfera e Tecnosfera, segundo, a realização de análise de estudos já feitos sobre como se dá a consolidação de psicosferas do agronegócio em regiões especializadas, e por fim a realização de algumas análises e ponderações acerca de como a educação geográfica pode ser um caminho possível para elucidação de tais temáticas.
Stanowisko Kurii Rzymskiej wobec jagiellońskiej ekspektatywy na tron czeski po Jerzym z Podiebradów
Authors: Baczkowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

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Evaluasi Implementasi Keperawatan pada Anak Diare dengan Masalah Hipovolemia di Ruang Perawatan Anak Al-Kautsar RSUD Haji Makassar
Authors: Tamaela Maria , Juwita Helmi , Fitriani Fitriani , Syahrir Akifa
Published: December 2023

Diare adalah perubahan pola BAB, yang ditandai dengan bertambahnya frekuensi defekasi lebih dari biasanya (lebih dari 3 kali/hari) dan adanya perubahan konsistensi tinja, disertai dengan muntah-muntah. Diare dapat menyebabkan penderita mengalami kekurangan volume cairan dalam tubuh, apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi implementasi keperawatan pada anak diare dengan masalah hipovolemia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Implementasi dilakukan selama 3 hari meliputi memonitor tanda-tanda vital, memonitor tanda-tanda dehidrasi, memonitor berat badan anak, memonitor intake dan outpute cairan, memonitor dan menghitung balance cairan, rehidrasi parenteral ataupun oral dan health education diare menggunakan media leaflet. Hasil penelitian dari kelima klien didapati  adanya penurunan gejala klinis dan ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran balance cairan selama tiga hari. Masalah hipovolemia pada anak dapat teratasi.
The foundation of the digitalization of the legal system in relation to the social inclusion of refugees
Authors: Fuior Artur
Published: December 2023

This information aims to bring knowledge to everyone about an important aspect, such as the inclusion of refugees in relation to the modern digital segment in the legal world. Different new pillars of research and examination are used here, in order to understand the truthful information. This communication presents several aspects related to the issue of refugees in the process of social inclusion, starting from the complete study of European and international policies, in relation to the main aspects human vitals assimilating the legal digital segment. Likewise, a reality is rendered on all these practical segments, with the aim of ameliorating and drawing attention to the danger in which refugees are in ignorance of local digital processes. After inspecting a series of documents, scientific acts in the field of refugees, we find the importance of ensuring the education of refugees. The authors of several writings refer to a multitude of thoughts, in order to highlight the applicable situations of refugees in the world, especially in relation to the aspect digital legal. At the end of this document, the results of the research on the practical elements related to the legal digital protection of refugees are presented. It concludes with important conclusions and recommendations.
Information technologies and their impact on the educational process of convicted persons
Authors: Gheorghieva Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This research article examines the important role of information technology (IT) in the education system of inmates in penitentiary institutions. Modern education, in accordance with the challenges of modern society, seeks to use IT to improve educational methods and increase the accessibility of education. The authors emphasize that IT allows to revise the traditional model of education, emphasizing the active role of inmate learners, supporting their personal development and motivation. The article analyzes key aspects of IT implementation in prison education, including the meaningful use of IT, consistency of learning activities, and unambiguity in their execution. Teachers play an important role in providing support and direction for IT-enabled learning. The integration of IT into prison education creates an information environment that enhances learning and helps inmates to adapt to changes in their lifestyle after serving their sentence. The use of IT provides access to educational resources and stimulates personal development, contributing to more successful rehabilitation and reintegration of inmates into society.
Diferențierea exceselor făptuitorului de dispozițiile similare din dreptul penal
Authors: Sari Tatiana
Published: December 2023

This article considers the delimitation of the excess of the perpetrator from similar criminal legal norms. The opinion of specialists is analyzed, in which cases the perpetrator will be liable. In case the executor encroaches on the wrong object or commits another more serious crime, the executor is responsible only for excess, the other accomplices - according to the rules in accordance with the criminal law on the stages of committing crimes. Of course, in qualifying the actions of accomplices must correspond to the rules of qualification of acts, reproduce the reality of planned and committed acts. All the same circumstances of committing an excess are extremely different, which excludes the likelihood of equal qualification of the actions of accomplices, applicable to all cases of excess. In this case, the question of qualification of acts of accomplices in the case of excess of the perpetrator of a crime appears in the presence on the side of the perpetrator of a completed crime, which was not covered by the intent of other accomplices, and are homogeneous with the originally conceived crime.
International standards for the provision of legal assistance to victims of crime and their implementation in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Suhov Vadim
Published: December 2023

Harmonization of the legislation of the Republic of Moldova with the European one, in the context of European integration, requires, among other things, the application of measures to protect victims of crime. One of the means of such protection is the possibility for the victim to obtain legal assistance, including state-guaranteed assistance, when necessary. In some cases, in the author's opinion, legal assistance to victims of crime should be mandatory, entailing the obligation of state bodies to ensure the appointment of an ex officio lawyer to the victim.
Extended producer responsibility – tool for sustainable development of tourism in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Ciobanu Victor
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the importance of the use of sustainable development tools by economic agents in the tourism industry. The object of the study is the extended responsibility of producers for the packaging placed on the market, which is used in the Republic of Moldova as a tool that contributes to sustainable economic development. The author used such research methods as: documentation, analysis, comparison, synthesis, deduction. Concerned by the high degree of pollution that is generated by human activity, in particular, economic activity, most of the world's states have agreed on the need to maintain adequate conditions for life on earth, by establishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). In order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, various methods and tools are used, both of a punitive and stimulating nature. One of these tools is "extended producer responsibility". Analyzing the requirements of the legislation regarding the responsibilities of producers for the packaging placed on the market, it is found more efficient and less expensive, respectively, economic agents in the tourism industry are recommended to comply with the requirements of the legislation regarding the prevention, collection and processing of waste by using a collective system, applying the approach "extended producer responsibility".
Economic activity of enterprises of the Republic of Moldova during the pandemic period
Authors: Duhlicher Grigore
Published: December 2023

The evolution of the economic activity carried out by domestic companies recently was significantly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which generated an unprecedented slowdown in economic activities due to quarantine, social distancing, movement restrictions, etc. The economic effects of these phenomena are obviously reflected in the financial statements of the economic agents in the Republic of Moldova, whose activity efficiency was seriously affected. As a result, the entrepreneurs recorded economic losses, generated by the decrease in sales revenue, amplified by the increase in production costs. These challenges have forced entrepreneurs to identify solutions adapted to the socio-economic situation radically changed by this pandemic, able to minimize the negative economic effects.
The role of investments and investment strategies in developing the national economy
Authors: Lupu Constantin
Published: December 2023

The role of investment in a market economy is, without exaggeration, decisive. They provide a dynamic direction of financial flows in the most promising areas of activity, contribute to the development of innovation, stimulate entrepreneurial activity and, finally, are of major importance for the development of society as a whole. In a market economy, investments, being a mobile redistributive resource, play a major role in self-regulating the development of new technologies. The interest of investors and, consequently, the value of the flow of investments is directly related to the efficiency of their use, which leads to an increase in the flow of investments in the most promising and fastest developing areas.
Innovative activity and economic efficiency of the food industry enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: Krysanov Dmytro , Tkachenko Kateryna , Varchenko Olga
Published: December 2023

The development and implementation of innovations in the food industry and the production of modern food products at the current stage is a key factor in progress in the field of quality of life, one of the components of which is the balanced and caloric nutrition of the population. It has been established that, in this regard, Ukraine is significantly behind the EU countries in terms of the main parameters: production and sale of products new to the market, costs for innovation, the share of innovatively active enterprises, etc. Therefore, according to ratings agencies, it is in the group of "slow innovators" or outsiders. In order to radically change the situation, research has established that it is necessary to significantly increase funding in the innovation field, expand scientific research, development of innovative products and modern technologies, production of the latest equipment and a network of innovatively active enterprises with the aim of increasing the production of innovative products. The production activity of food industry enterprises is measured by natural and economic indicators, and therefore it is appropriate to analyze it in the time period from 2015, that is, when the agrarian crisis was in full swing, and in the following years, its consequences were overcome and noticeable progress in development took place. It was established that the production of food products doubled in value, and the profitability of production was clearly divided into two periods: the first two years were unprofitable, and the profitability was relatively low, but the following were characterized by profitability and increased profitability. A noticeable decrease in profitability was observed at the end of the studied period and this is explained by the crisis that was provoked under the influence of the coronavirus epidemic.
Psychosomatics of cancer patient
Authors: Cojocaru Aurelia , Grama Victoria
Published: December 2023

We live in a hurried century, rich in pleasant and unpleasant events. Not everyone succeeds to keep pace surrounding himself with unpleasant events. These once accumulated tend to poison behavior, thinking and finally the body, creating conditions for the appearance of cancer. Many researchers have dealt with the detection of this disease and how to help people with such a diagnosis. In this article I will present the cause and effect the occurrence of cancer, its types and psychosomatic treatment. We don't know what life has in store for us, one thing it's true that love and forgiveness conquers all.
Psychodeontological prerogatives related to the stigma of patients affected by mental disorders
Authors: Dorosevici-Duka Alexandru , Rosca Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The American Psychiatric Association defines mental illnesses as alterations in the cognitive, emotional or behavioral sphere (or a combination of these domains), which lead to suffering and/or problems in the person's social, professional or relational interaction skills. Given the range of possible symptoms, when talking about mental illnesses, reference should always be made to a standardized classification system, i.e. a list of disorders recognized to date, accompanied by their description and lists of symptoms and essential criteria for diagnosis. Currently, the most widely used manual in the world is the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), published by the American Psychiatric Association, whose structure follows a multiaxial system. Other international norms or classification systems include the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), which is often referred to by the WHO in mental health action plans, defining "mental disorders" as the range of disorders that falls under the ICD-10 classification. Within the given classifications, we can find disorders of different severities, with significant differences both in terms of the degree of suffering and in terms of the effects on the person's capacity for social interaction. However, the present paper does not aim to analyze clinical problems related to mental illnesses, but to address the state of care of people suffering from such illnesses in our country. In particular, we are motivated by the need to examine, from a bioethical point of view, critical issues arising from various studies of the current state of psychiatric care, critical issues affecting the lives of people with mental illness and their families, and which are strongly denounced to the institutions by the scientific societies.
The process of supervising teachers from the perspective of the development of scientific thinking
Authors: Sanduleac Sergiu
Published: December 2023

Professionalizing educators remains a contemporary subject, requiring constant adaptations to social changes. Supervising educators becomes essential for enhancing performance and professional development, directly influencing their scientific thinking. In the context of fostering scientific thinking in students, supervision focuses on curriculum content expressing competencies in declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge. This process identifies strengths and weaknesses in teaching, providing constructive feedback and facilitating access to resources for improvement. Viewed as a knowledge-sharing process, supervision contributes to maintaining educational standards and fostering a culture of continuous learning. Psychologists see the supervisor's responsibility extending to the quality of services received by all involved parties. For the development of scientific thinking, supervision may involve specific strategies such as self-reflection, explicit metacognitive learning, the development of self-monitoring skills, and constructive feedback. These strategies can be tailored to the individual needs of educators, contributing to the formation of professionals with strong critical and analytical thinking skills. To develop declarative, factual, and conceptual knowledge, supervisors can use active learning techniques, research, and critical discussions. Supervising procedural knowledge involves careful observation, data analysis, and idea generation. By combining these strategies, supervising educators becomes a complex and personalized process, contributing to the formation of a professional force prepared to encourage scientific thinking in students and respond to the challenges of an ever-changing society.
Influence of Polar Modifiers on the Anionic Solution 1,3-Butadiene Polymerization
Authors: Vasconcelos Mateus K. , Mangia Lys H. R. , Alves Jessica B. , Fidalgo Juliana , Tatagiba Maxmiliano , Nicolini Luis F. , Gomes Frederico W. , Pinto José Carlos
Published: December 2023

The present work addresses the critical technological challenge of producing butadiene-based synthetic rubbers with the required skid resistance through anionic polymerizations at positive temperatures. Here, the effects of adding different polar modifiers (bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether, BDMAE; ditetrahydrofurylpropane, DTHFP; tetramethylethylenediamine, TMEDA; sodium stearate, SS; sodium palmitate, SP; sodium tert-amilate, ST) into the monomer feed in anionic solution polymerizations of 1,3-butadiene are investigated. Different feed concentrations and combinations of polar modifiers were tested in order to achieve high yields and vinyl contents with initial temperature of 40 °C. The reactions were evaluated according to the obtained temperature and pressure profiles and physico-chemical characterizations of the obtained polymer, with help of statistical analyses. The results clearly showed the positive effects of using polar modifiers in the feed. Particularly, the combination of BDMAE and sodium salts provided products with high vinyl contents (> 50 %mol) with high yields (> 80 wt%), leading to high temperature peaks (> 90 °C), as desired to enhance the skid resistance. Moreover, the performed statistical analyses and proposed mathematical modeling revealed the existence of multivariate and complex correlations among the analyzed process variables. The findings from this investigation can be pivotal for advancing industrial applications in the production of skid-resistant synthetic rubber.