bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REFORM OF SUPPLY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES LEADING THE TRAINING OF SPORTS PROFESSIONALS IN LOCAL COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN THE BACKGROUND OF HEALTHY CHINA
Authors: Yu Qiufen , Liu Baishan , Zang Jiali , Wang Shujing
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT With the continuous expansion of public health services, the output of sports talents under the existing training mode of sports talents in Colleges and Universities has been unable to meet the market demand of social sports, so it is inevitable to optimize the existing talent training mode. Based on the original “dual system” teaching mode of college sports talents, this study incorporated the LDTA model to optimize and adjust it, so as to establish a new college sports talent training system. In order to prove the feasibility of the new sports talent training system, after analyzing the market economy of the local social sports industry and the basic situation of students, this paper studies the application of the new sports talent training system to the practical teaching of physical education students in 2017 in university X from 2019 to the first half of 2020, and compares the final scores of the students under the original teaching mode and the new sports talent training system. At present, the students' final scores under the new PE talent training system are generally higher than those under the original teaching mode. It is also found that for some practical skills courses, the students' performance under the new PE talent training system is obviously better than that under the original teaching mode. All these results show that the new sports talent training system established by the research is feasible, and has high practical value for promoting the reform of the supply of sports talents in Colleges and Universities and improving the professional skills and knowledge level of sports talents.
COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH EXERCISE BASED ON TENNIS
Authors: Li Yan
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT College students are often under great pressure, and their physical and mental health is the focus of attention in college education. In order to cultivate high-quality talents and relieve the pressure of college students, many colleges and universities have set up a variety of sports courses, including tennis courses. Analyzing the influence of tennis on the physical and mental health of college students, this study studies the situation of college students participating in tennis by consulting literature, designing questionnaires and using an experimental measurement method, while it constructs the physical health evaluation index and mental health evaluation index of college students. On this basis, this study evaluates the influence of tennis on students’ physical and mental health. The results show that tennis has a positive impact on the physical and mental health of college students. Tennis can not only enhance college students’ cardiopulmonary function and muscle strength, but also cultivate students’ independent personality, eliminate depression tendency, make students independent, flexible and active, which is conducive to the development of students’ mental health. It is hoped that this study can provide some reference for the research of college students’ physical and mental health exercise based on tennis.
INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL HEALTH UNDER THE INTERVENTION OF FOOTBALL
Authors: Gang Jin
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The current football can effectively exercise the body of college students and improve their physical health. How to use modern intelligent technology to perform quantitative research on the influencing factors of football on college students’ physical health is the current development trend. Based on this, this paper studies the influencing factors of college students’ physical health under the intervention of football. First of all, this paper puts forward an analysis model of college students’ physical health based on the sarsa algorithm. The autocorrelation function is used to simulate and process the students’ physical information. Through the maximum value of the autocorrelation function curve in the detection process, the detection signal is restored, then the error of the sarsa algorithm is analyzed. Secondly, this paper expounds the influence factors of sarsa algorithm on students’ physical health in football. Fuzzy evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process are used in the evaluation. Aiming at the shortcomings of AHP, the improved sarsa algorithm is used for comprehensive analysis, and an adaptive simulation evaluation system is established. Finally, the effectiveness of the sarsa algorithm in this system is verified by many football experiments.
THE PROPORTION OF SPORTS PUBLIC SERVICE FACILITIES BASED ON THE DEA MODEL IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Niu Haonan , Zhang Yu
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT In order to strengthen the physical education of college students, it is necessary to reasonably allocate university sports public service resources. In order to improve the allocation of university sports resources, this study constructs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model by analyzing the proportion of public sports service facilities in colleges and universities. Through the selection of input index and output index of sports public service facilities in colleges and universities, as well as selecting 20 colleges and universities as decision-making units, this paper constructs a DEA model, and studies the use of the DEA Tobit two-stage method to evaluate the matching efficiency of public sports service facilities in colleges and universities. The results show that the pure technical efficiency of sports public service facilities in colleges and universities is effective, and the scale efficiency of most colleges and universities is relatively high, and the proportion of sports facilities is relatively reasonable. However, there are still large problems in the proportion of public sports service facilities in colleges and universities, so it is necessary to adjust the proportion and scale of sports facilities allocation reasonably. This study verified the effectiveness of the DEA model in evaluating the proportion of public sports service facilities in colleges and universities, hoping to provide certain reference for improving the proportion of public sports service facilities in colleges and universities.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF REGIONAL PUBLIC SPORTS SERVICE SUPPLY IN CHINA BASED ON RECIPIENT SATISFACTION INDEX MODEL
Authors: Jiang Pei
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The comprehensive performance evaluation system of public sports service is an important part of public sports service system in China. How to objectively and comprehensively evaluate the present situation of public sports service performance in our country has always been a difficult problem in the development of public sports service. Based on the five principles of constructing the recipient satisfaction index, the PCSSI model of the comprehensive evaluation system of public sports service supply was constructed using scale design. Large-scale stadiums in seven districts of Shenyang were selected for investigation. The recipient satisfaction index model was established to compare the satisfaction index of the 7 regions, and analyze the influencing factors of the satisfaction index of public sports service supply, and put forward some suggestions for improving the service level of large stadiums and gymnasiums in Shenyang. Practice has proved that the application of the PCSSI model has a positive effect on improving the performance level of public sports service supply in China.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH SPORTS IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES BASED ON THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Jiang Xiong , Zhang Yu
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT With the increasing public attention to public health sports in colleges and universities, the development of public health sports urgently needs more scientific methods to be optimized. Based on this, this paper proposes to use AHP to optimize the design of public health sports in colleges and universities. Based on the simple analysis of the development of public health sports in colleges and universities and the application of AHP, this paper takes the healthy development of public health sports in colleges and universities as the guiding ideology, applies the analytic hierarchy process to course selection and student evaluation, gives different weights to the influencing factors of course selection and evaluation, and carries out simulation analysis with an example. The test results show that the application of AHP in public health sports can improve the effect of course selection and realize the diversity of teaching evaluation.
Attempts at low carbon dioxide construction: successes, failures and the way forward
Authors: Bowers Alice , Thorniley-Walker Robert , Yates David , Thew Iain
Published: March 2021

Many public-sector construction clients and their civil and structural engineering consultants are trying to address the climate emergency, but with varying degrees of success. Ambitions include reusing structures and selecting construction materials with low or negative carbon dioxide emissions. This paper evaluates attempts at low carbon dioxide design in typical building and civil engineering projects, including using local hardwood for structural purposes. It concludes that while major opportunities exist in many projects to lower the structure’s embodied carbon dioxide, misconceptions and commercial realities can get in the way. Suggested actions for civil engineers and others are proposed.
Modern Approaches to Quality Assurance of Teacher Training
Authors: Біляковська Ольга
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the problem of modern approaches to teacher training in the context of its quality assurance. The concept of ‘innovation’ is defined and the system of classification is introduced on the grounds of the analysis of scientific and pedagogical resources. Ensuring qualitative education means innovative processes of pedagogical practice development, as well as purposeful managerial influence on the system of professional training, significant corrections of its content and way of performance of pedagogical intuitions, i.e. educational system transferring to perform on new grounds. Organizational innovations happening in the organization of the educational process of higher education institutions are analyzed alongside content innovations reflected in the content of teacher training (new educational programmes, introduction of new disciplines, modern courses, integration of subjects, development of methodologies, etc.). Technological innovations include introducing new teaching forms and methods, assessment approaches (testing, rating); use of modern information technologies in the process of teacher training. Building professional competency, individual and professional qualities, the capacity to work and live in an innovative pace is exclusively important for future teachers. Effective forms and methods of teaching future teachers are introduced.
Activity of the Folk School Association in Lviv (1892–1918)
Authors: Rędziński Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

The Folk School Association was established in Cracow in the year 1891 to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of adopting the Constitution of the Third of May. The principal task of this organisation was to foster the national identity of plebeian masses by means of developing education, which was regarded as an important method of defending national interests in the period when there the Polish state was nowhere to be found on the map of the world. Until the year 1918, the Folk School Association had been active on Polish territories constituting the Austrian partition. Its practical activity consisted in awakening the hope of regaining independence. Its activity within the scope of developing curricula was conducted in two principal directions: educating and upbringing children and young people, and also organising adult education. For children and young people, orphanages, Froebel's kindergardens, and school halls of residence were conducted, and financial support for building primary schools in the countryside and on the areas inhabited by populations mixed in terms of nationality was provided. Amongst the varied forms of activity organised elsewhere than in school in the countryside, an important place was that of libraries, reading rooms and community centres, where talks on history and subjects connected with fostering patriotism, and also relevant to daily life, were organised. The celebrations of national anniversaries connected with the history of Poland took place on a regular basis. Ever new and varied forms of activities, apart from courses for the illiterate, were added to the offer. Complementary courses for women, as well as agricultural, horticulture, carpentry and construction work courses for men, were conducted. By means of its activity, the Folk School Association exerted a significant influence upon the population of the countryside and small towns. It disseminated education and culture, and shaped national, social and political identity.
O ato de presentear como processo de sacralização: o escapulário como símbolo de amor e proteção
Authors: De Britto Larissa Ruiz Golemba , Coutinho Pepece Olga Maria , Miranda Ana Paula Celso de , Camilo Elisabete
Published: March 2021

Com objetivo de compreender como acontece a sacralização do objeto de consumo escapulário para católicos realizou-se uma investigação qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com católicos que usam escapulário regularmente. Os discursos coletados passaram pela análise de conteúdo que revelou como resultado de pesquisa que o local do “sagrado” em relação ao escapulário, está vinculado à sua capacidade de proteger seu usuário. Ainda essa capacidade de proteção não está vinculada apenas ao objeto em si, mas no fato deste ter sido recebido como presente de uma pessoa amada. O que sacraliza então não é apenas a religião, mas a relação de afeto entre quem recebeu o escapulário de presente e a pessoa que o presenteou.
Implicações do diagnóstico no trabalho pedagógico com crianças autistas: sentidos e significados no fazer docente
Authors: Gomes da Silva Wilian , Sandri Modesti Simone Regina
Published: March 2021

No que tange à escolarização de crianças autistas, o debate sobre o diagnóstico tem sido central, circulando entre os docentes sem muitas interrogações e delineando os percursos escolares desses sujeitos. Neste artigo, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, tivemos por objetivo discutir as implicações do diagnóstico no trabalho pedagógico com crianças autistas, buscando seus sentidos e significados no fazer docente. Para tanto, foram entrevistadas seis (6) professoras, de duas escolas, municipal e estadual, da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. Como instrumentos de coleta dos dados, utilizou-se de Roteiro de Entrevista Semiestruturada e Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os dados das entrevistas foram transcritos e analisados através da Análise Institucional do Discurso (AID). Como referencial teórico, utilizou-se dos aportes da psicanálise. Os resultados apontam ser o laudo médico-psicológico, para as professoras, fundamental na condução do trabalho, bem como para a disponibilização dos recursos escolares que o aluno tem direito.
Expression of CD44 in previously grafted alveolar bone.
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia., Dueñas-Villamil. Ricardo Ernesto , Bernard-Gutiérrez Leticia Belén ,   Práctica privada. Guadalajara, México., Hernández-Chavarría Diana Susely ,   Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala., Olaya-Contreras Mercedes ,   Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Colombia., Roa-Molina Nelly Stella ,   Centro de Investigaciones Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia., Rodriguez-Ciodaro Adriana ,   Centro de Investigaciones Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.
Published: March 2021

Objetive: To determine the expressions of the bone surface marker CD44 in samples of alveolar bone pr iously regenerated with allograft, xenograft, and mixed, using the technique of guided bone regeneration. Material and Methods: This exploratory study was approved by the institutional research and ethics committee. By means of intentional sampling and after obtaining informed consent for tissue donation, 20 samples of alveolar bone previously regenerated with guided bone regeneration therapy with particulate bone graft and membrane were taken during implant placement. The samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin for histological analysis, and by immunohistochemistry for the detection of CD44. Results: Sections with hematoxylin-eosin showed bone tissue with the presence of osteoid matrix and mature bone matrix of usual appearance. Of the CD44+ samples, 80% were allograft and 20% xenograft. The samples with allograft-xenograft were negative. There were no differences in the intensity of CD44 expression between the positive samples. The marker was expressed in osteocytes, stromal cells, mononuclear infiltrate, and some histiocytes. Eighty percent of the CD44+ samples and 100% of the samples in which 60 or more cells were labelled corresponded to allografts (p=0.000). A total of 67% of the samples from the anterior sector, and 40% from the posterior sector were CD44+ (p=0.689). Conclusion: This study shows for the first time that guided bone regeneration using allografts is more efficient for the generation of mature bone determined by the expression of CD44, compared to the use of xenografts and mixed allograft-xenograft, regardless of the regenerated anatomical area.
Association between self-assessment and clinical oral health status in adults, Paraguay
Authors:   Facultad de Odontología. Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Asunción, Paraguay., Díaz-Reissner Clarisse , Roldán-Merino Juan ,   Sant Joan de Déu-Fundació Privada. Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Barcelona, Spain. Rovira i Virgili University of Tarragona. Tarragona, Spain. Research Group GEIMAC, Barcelona, Spain., Casas-García Irma ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departamento de Pediatría, Obstetricia y Ginecología y Medicina Preventiva. Barcelona, Spain.,   Preventive Medicine Service. Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol. Barcelona, Spain.,   Research Group Innovation in Respiratory Infections and Tuberculosis Diagnosis (Group Consolidat 2017 SGR 494).
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Oral health can be defined as the absence of pathologies and disorders that affect the stomatognathic system. Objetives: This study aimed to determine the characteristics of self-assessment oral health status, in the clinical experience of dental caries, periodontal status, periodontal fixation loss and to investigate the association between self-reported and clinical oral health status among Paraguayans adults during early 2017.Material and Methods: The design is cross-sectional. Two dentists carried out the oral examinations following the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). Results: There were 333 adult participants with a mean age of 35 ± 13 years. Most (77.2%) of the participants were female. Missing teeth (5.32±6), filled teeth (3.56±4), and decayed teeth (2.55±3) were also detected. Almost half (48.0%) of participants had dental calculus, while 5.8% had a periodontal pocket and 48.6% periodontal fixation loss. The self-perception of oral health was poor in 12.3% of participants, fair in 29.8%, normal in 31.8%, good in 16.2%, and excellent in 9.9%. Oral health self-assessment was positive in 58.0% and negative in 42.0%. A statistically significant difference was found when comparing the DMFT index according to self-perception of oral health, the score being higher in those who had negative self-perception; obtaining similar results in the decayed component. Conclusion: Negative oral health self-perception was associated with a high DMFT index, of this, the decayed component was the only one that presented statistically significant differences.
Panoramic radiography for detection of bilateral carotid calcified atheroma: An unusual Case Report
Authors:   Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile., Bravo-Valenzuela Maximiliano , Reyes-Velásquez Javiera ,   Dentistry School, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile., Valladares-Pérez Salvador ,   Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.  El Carmen Metropolitan Clinical Hospital, Maipú, Santiago, Chile.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Atherosclerosis is a progressive inflammatory disease that can trigger serious medical consequences like acute myocardial infarction or stroke. Case Report: The purpose of this study is to report an unusual case of finding calcified atheromatous plaques in the carotid arteries bilaterally using a panoramic radiography (PR). A 75-year-old female with a morbid history, attends the Teaching Dental Clinic of the Pontifical Catholic University with complementary exams. PR showed well-defined radiopaque structures adjacent to C4. Using a Doppler ultrasound, the presence of calcified atheromas in the right and left carotid arteries were confirmed. The patient was informed of these findings and is currently under medical follow-up. Conclusion: PR is a useful complementary resource in the detection of atherosclerotic plaques of the upper carotid region.
“Let me have a seat and see what's going on in this class”: Perspectives of Early Childhood Teachers about Parental Confrontation
Authors: FİLİK-UYANIK Rabia , DEMİRCAN H. Özlen , IŞIKCI-BAŞKAYA Gözdenur
Published: March 2021

Interpersonal relations are identified as affiliation and connections between teachers and parents in the context of education. Although the number of studies on the nature of interpersonal relations between these two counterparts have increased in recent years, the studies conducted about confrontational situations, especially in the early childhood educational context, are scarce. Whereas confrontational behaviors, which are intense and unexpected, may set barriers for a strong and quality parent-teacher dyad. Within this context, this study explored how early childhood teachers perceive the confrontational behaviors of parents. Interpretive phenomenological approach draws upon data from twelve semi-structured interviews. The data acquired from the participants was subjected to thematic analysis using MAXQDA. The analysis revealed three main themes regarding teachers' perceptions of parental confrontation: deprecation for early childhood education, incongruity of the parents’ actions and the modus operandi of the school, and parental violence against teachers. Indeed, the participants reported a wide-ranging confrontational behaviors of parents varying from the self-ordained to violent behaviors. The participants stated that they felt being frustrated, blamed and manipulated by parents. Although the presence of both psychological and physical violence was mentioned in the interviews, psychological violence like insulting, mocking, and deliberate insolence was more prevalent. In conclusion, this study revealed a need for the construction of professionalism in early childhood education settings within the societal perspective
MEDIASI KONSEP DIRI AKADEMIK DALAM PERAN REGULASI DIRI BELAJAR TERHADAP KOMITMEN KEPADA PILIHAN KARIR SISWA SMA
Authors: Mardhiyah Kuny Z , Indianti Wahyu
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the role of academic self-concept in mediating the relationship between self-regulation learning and commitment to career choice in high school students. This research focuses on the dimensions of vocational exploration and commitment, namely openness to explore career choices before committing to a particular career choice. This research uses quantitative approach with 315 students of high school students of X-XI class. Measurement of commitment to career choice is done by measuring tool Commitment to Career Choices Scale sub scale vocational exploraton and commitment. Measurement of self-regulation in learning using Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire, while the academic self-concept was measured using the Academic Self Concept for Adolescents Scale. The result shows that self regulation in learning affects commitment to career choice through academic self concept. The self-regulated skills in applied learning consistently will shape the positive academic self-concept and impact on the increased commitment to career choice among high school students.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran konsep diri akademik dalam memediasi hubungan antara regulasi diri dalam belajar dan komitmen terhadap pilihan karier pada siswa SMA. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada salah satu dimensi dari komitmen terhadap pilihan karier, yaitu dimensi vocational exploration and commitment (VEC). Penelitian ini meng­gunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan partisipan penelitian berjumlah 315 orang siswa SMA kelas X-XI.  Pengukuran komitmen terhadap pilihan karier dilakukan dengan alat ukur Commitment to Career Choices Scale sub skala vocational exploration and commitment. Pengukuran regulasi diri dalam belajar menggunakan Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire, sedangkan konsep diri akademik diukur dengan menggunakan Academic Self Concept for Adolescents Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi diri dalam belajar memengaruhi komitmen terhadap pilihan karier melalui konsep diri akademik. Keterampilan regulasi diri dalam belajar yang diterapkan dengan konsisten akan membentuk konsep diri akademik yang positif dan berdampak pada meningkatnya komitmen terhadap pilihan karier dimensi vocational exploration and commitment pada siswa SMA.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INGROUP FAVORITISM DAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL
Authors: Alimin Asep , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed to correlate ingroup favoritism and prosocial behavior in religion intergroup relationship context. Pearson’s correlation was used to correlate them. The participants of this study were 103 muslims. Ingroup favoritism was measured by the Three Dimensions of Social Identification constructed by Cameroon (2004) and prosocialness behavior was measured by the adapted version of Prosocialness for Adults (PSA) by Caprara et. al. (2005). The result showed that there were relationship between ingroup favoritism and prosocialness towards Muslims (R= 0.230, p0.005) and prosocialness towards non-muslims (R= -0.416, p0.005). Prosocialness are more gave by muslims toward muslims than toward nonmuslims.
IMAGINARY AUDIENCE, PERSONAL FABLE, DAN PERILAKU AGRESI REMAJA
Authors: Azhari Salma Muthia , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Musthofa Muhamad Areiz
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to identify the predictions of imaginary audience and personal fable to the aggression behavior of adolescents in the city of Bandung. Participants of the study were 395 adolescents that range 13-18 years old, selected by cluster random sampling techniques. The research data was collected by the New Imaginary Audience Scale (NIAS), the New Personal Fable Scale (NPFS), and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire that had been adapted into Indonesian. Processing data research using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there was significantly effect of imaginary audience and personal fable on agression behavior. Simultaneously the contribution of imaginary audience and personal fable to adolescent aggression behavior in Bandung is 12%. The contribution of imaginary audience to adolescent aggression behavior is partially higher than personal fable contribution
PENGUATAN ORIENTASI KARIR BIDANG OTOMOTIF ANAK DIDIK LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK
Authors: Wulandari Anastasia , Maslihah Sri , Setiadi Asep
Published: March 2021

This service program is one of life skills education for LPKA students which is expected to be their provision for a career and build economic independence while living a free period and returning to the community  (rer-entry).  Life skills education provided in the form of vocational training in the field of automotive motorbikes with the aim to improve the career orientation of students of the Special Child Development Institute (LPKA). To test the effect of automotive training on the career orientation of LPKA students, an evaluation of the results of training for LPKA students using the design of one group pretest posttest to 29 LPKA students who will undergo a free period. The evaluation results show the career orientation of LPKA students can be developed through the provision of vocational training in the automotive field, namely the provision of knowledge and skills in pioneering motorcycle entrepreneurship. For future programs, especially related to the provision of vocational training, it is expected to increase the types of skills provided to facilitate the interests of different LPKA students.
PENERAPAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN EMOSI UNTUK MENGURANGI AGRESIFITAS PADA ANAK DENGAN BORDERLINE INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
Authors: Aina Qory , Savitri Luh Surini Yulia
Published: March 2021

This research was aimed to investigate effectiveness of implementation of social and emotional skills training to reduce aggressiveness on child with borderline intellectual functioning (BIF). The participant was a 7 years old boy who was diagnosed having BIF that complained having difficulty to regulate his emotion when he was angry. The training program was adapted from Friendship Group Program that developed by Bierman et al. (2017), yet implemented in individual setting and adjusted to the child needs. In this program, researchers involved parent in the sessions and provided tasks to encourage him to practice the skills at his natural setting. It was single-subject design research to examine cause-effect relationship on the program deliver. The success of program implementation was evaluated qualitatively using interview, observation, and task evaluation; and quantitatively by comparing the score of Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) on social competence, social problem, and aggression problem. The result indicated that there were increase on social and emotional skills, and decrease on aggressiveness behavior on child with BIF.
PSIKOEDUKASI ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN UNTUK MENGATASI QUARTER LIFE CRISIS MELALUI VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF
Authors: Aisy Fice , Maya Nanda , Aini Syarifah
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari intervensi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian psikoedukasi mengenai persiapan menghadapi Quarter Life Crisis melalui pendekatan orientasi masa depan kepada remaja. Intervensi dilakukan pada 17 remaja berusia 15-18 tahun di Kota Bandung melalui video pembelajaran yang berisikan tentang Quarter Life Crisis dan orientasi masa depan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kemampuan kognitif responden－skor pos tes lebih tinggi daripada skor pre tes, yang berarti bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif responden, khususnya mengenai Quarter Life Crisis dan Teori Orientasi Masa Depan.
The Issue of Determining the Amount of Insurance Compensation if the Insured Event Accurs under the Developer’s Civil Liability Insurance Contract
Authors: Goncharova A. A.
Published: March 2021

The author considers different ways for determining the amount of insurance compensation to be paid to the participant of shared-quity construction in case of occurrence of an insured event in the form of recognition of the developer’s insolvency (bankruptcy) or foreclosure of a collateral. The purpose of the paper is to identify approaches to the determination of this amount used by insurers at different stages of implementation of the mechanism of the developer’s civil liability insurance and to analyze these approaches’ legality. The author analyzes actual jurisprudence in cases involving insurers and participants in shared-equity construction. It is established that at the first stage in the legislation there were no rules for determining the amount of insurance compensation in this area, and insurers determined it at their discretion. At the second stage, when the minimum amount of insurance compensation was consolidated in law, insurers faced controversy caused by a mismatch between the amount originally paid by the construction participant under an equity participation agreement and the amount to be paid. The author concludes that, at the second stage, the disagreement concerning the amount of insurance compensation is caused by the insurers’ abuse of right.
Implementation of the Right of Workers Employed through the Internet Platforms to Unionize in European Countries and in the Russian Federation
Authors: Izbienova T. A. , Bezina A. K.
Published: March 2021

The paper is devoted to examining some legal aspects of implementation of the right to unionize for individuals employed through the Internet platforms — digital applications that serve as a link between the participant providing the service and its consumer. The emergence of such intermediaries has become a part of digitalization of wage labor characterizing the beginning of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The modern labor market is characterized by instability due to the withdrawal of some sectors of the economy from the traditional Fordist model of labor organization. The instability caused desocialization of workers, their disintegration and had a negative impact on the traditional labour movemen that has always been expressed in the form of trade unions. In this regard, the authors’ objective is to investigate the prospects and legal grounds for creating unions of workers employed through the Internet platforms, as well as the legal specifics of their labor rights protection with due regard to their precarious legal status. To achieve this objective, it was necessary to resolve the issues of expediency, effectiveness of trade union protection of digital labor and the place of trade unions in social and partnership relations with the participation of workers employed through the Internet platforms. The author formulates the conclusion about the effectiveness of trade union protection of labor rights of workers employed through the Internet platforms, provided the socio-partner procedures are employed.
The Purpose of Punishment in the Science of Criminal Law
Authors: Rarog A. I.
Published: March 2021

Despite a centuries-old debate among scientists from different countries, the question about the purposes of criminal punishment remains relevant. The criminal legislation of the Soviet period was inconsistent in formulating the purposes of punishment and repeatedly changed the list of purposes and their wording, therefore, in the criminal law doctrine there were long and fruitless discussions on this issue. They have not stopped to this day, although the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation unambiguously proclaimed the purposes of punishment to be the restoration of social justice, the correction of the convicted person and the prevention of new crimes. The discrepancy between the purposes of punishment in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the purposes of the execution of punishment in the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation to a certain extent interferes with a uniform interpretation of the purposes of criminal punishment. The paper proves the validity and comprehensive nature of the legislative decision and rejects the importance and possibility of legislative adjustment of the purposes of punishment or supplementing their list with the purposes of punishment, expiation, resocialization of the convict, his re-education, etc.
The study of interaction of different forms of human recombinant anti-mullerian hormone with a chimeric analogue of the AMH type II
Authors: Rak A.Ya. , Trofimov A.V. , Ischenko A.M. , Sokolov A.V.
Published: March 2021

The homodimeric glycoprotein, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), described over 70 years ago by A. Jost, is the least studied member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. Despite the antitumor activity of AMH discovered at the end of the last century, the creation of effective drugs based on AMH is hindered primarily by the lack of information on the mechanism of various AMH forms interaction with a specific type II receptor (MISRII). Previously, we have shown that not only the full-length activated hormone but also its C-terminal fragment (C-rAMH) could bind to MISRII. In this work, using the surface plasmon resonance technique, we compared the interaction of three forms of recombinant AMH (rAMH) with the MISRII analogue — the chimeric protein MISRII-Fc containing AMH type II receptor and a Fc-fragment of the human IgG1 heavy chain. Comparison of the binding of MISRII-Fc, immobilized on a chip with group specificity for human immunoglobulins, to C-rAMH, to intact rAMH (pro-rAMH), and to rAMH containing one uncleaved monomer (hc-rAMH), showed that the KD of the complexes increased: 1.7 nM, 88 nM and 110 nM, respectively. Thus, we have shown that C-terminal fragment of AMH has the maximum affinity for the recombinant MISRII analogue, which indicates the prospects for the development of drugs based on this hormone derivative.
The effect of L-carnitine depletion induced by long-term therapy of mice with meldonium on brain mitochondrial balance
Authors: Shaforostova E.A. , Gureev A.P. , Vitkalova I.Yu. , Popov V.N.
Published: March 2021

Meldonium is a metabolic drug used for treatment of coronary heart disease. The effect of the drug lies in its ability to inhibit synthesis and transport of L-carnitine. At the same time, a long-term deficiency of L-carnitine can theoretically negatively affect the activity of the transcription factor Nrf2, which is extremely important for maintaining mitochondrial balance in cells. We have shown that meldonium therapy for 3 months at a dose of 100 mg/kg in mice causes a decrease in the expression of the Nrf2 gene in the brain. A decrease in the Nrf2 level causes suppression of mitochondrial biogenesis, which is manifested in a decrease in the level of mtDNA and the level of Cox1 expression. However, no negative effect of meldonium on the bioenergetics parameters of mitochondria was found, as evidenced by the maintenance of a stable mitochondrial potential and the level of production of reactive oxygen species. Jne mohth after the end of the meldonium therapy, expression of the genes responsible for mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy (p62, Pink1, Tfam) was observed and the expression level of genes responsible for mitochondrial fusion returned to control values. These changes may be associated with the normalization of the level of L-carnitine in brain cells.
PALOMARES-RUIZ, A. (Coord.) (2020). Investigación y respuestas socioeducativas del profesorado en el siglo XXI. Madrid: Síntesis, 298 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1357-023-5
Authors: Medrano Pascual Cristina
Published: March 2021

PALOMARES-RUIZ, A. (Coord.) (2020). Investigación y respuestas socioeducativas del profesorado en el siglo XXI. Madrid: Síntesis, 298 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1357-023-5.
Evaluation of Boosted Regression Tree for the Prediction of the Maximum 24-Hour Concentration of Particulate Matter
Authors:   the Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Malaysia, Shaziayani Wan Nur , Ul-Saufie Ahmad Zia , Yusoff Syarifah Adilah Mohamed , Ahmat Hasfazilah , Libasin Zuraira
Published: March 2021

Air pollution is a considerable health danger to the environment. The objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of air quality and predict PM10 concentrations using boosted regression trees (BRTs). The maximum daily PM10 concentration data from 2002 to 2016 were obtained from the air quality monitoring station in Kuching, Sarawak. Eighty percent of the monitoring records were used for the training and twenty percent for the validation of the models. The best iteration of the BRT model was performed by optimizing the prediction performance, while the BRT algorithm model was constructed from multiple regression models. The two main parameters that were used were the learning rate (lr) and tree complexity (tc), which were fixed at 0.01 and 5, respectively. Meanwhile, the number of trees (nt) was determined by using an independent test set (test), a 5-fold cross validation (CV) and out-of-bag (OOB) estimation. The algorithm model for the BRT produced by using the CV was the best guide to be used compared with the OOB to test the predicted PM10 concentration. The performance indicators showed that the model was adequate for the next day’s prediction (PA=0.638, R2=0.427, IA=0.749, NAE=0.267, and RMSE=28.455).
Dynamic Response at Various Points of Aluminum Cantilever Beam
Authors: Endriatno Nanang , Sudia Budiman , Rinova Sisworo Raden , Faisal Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze the dynamic response along an aluminum cantilever beam. The data measured were displacement (mm), velocity (mm / s), and acceleration (m/s2) with 3 variations of the measurement position on the beam. The 6061 series aluminum beam used have length: 80 cm, height: 32 cm, and width: 32 cm. Data were collected experimentally using a vibration meter to measure beam vibrations at the various positions from the cantilever beam at a distance from support: 10 cm, 35 cm, and 60 cm. The results of the analysis showed that the values ​​of the displacement, velocity and acceleration of the object vibrations change when the measuring point was far from the cantilever support. The maximum displacement value is at 60 cm from the support: 0.02 mm, and the lowest is at 10 cm: 0.12 mm. The velocity value also increases, maximum at 60 cm from the support: 38.58 mm/s and the minimum value at 10 cm: 12.30 mm/s. While the acceleration value, the maximum at 60 cm from the support: 91150 mm/s2 and the minimum at 10 cm: 66900 mm/s2.
Why buildings collapse in the earthquakes, Turkey case
Authors: Ecemis Ali Serdar
Published: March 2021

Many European countries with shores to the Mediterranean are under earthquake risk. Earthquakes in Turkey in the last 50 years caused lost of more than 50,000 human lives. Reinforced concrete buildings can collapse and cause loss of life even in earthquakes smaller than the design earthquakes defined by the seismic code. In this study, housing construction system and earthquake-resistant buildings in terms of system production problems in Turkey were discussed. The most common damage types after earthquakes are summarized.
The Effects of Propolis Extract Administration on HIV Patients Receiving ARV
Authors: Triyono Erwin Astha , Firdausa Sarah , Prasetyo Heru , Susanto Joni , Hutagalung James , Masyfufah Lilis , Budiono Budiono , Hoesada Ivan
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infectious disease that targets the human immune system by attacking cluster of differentiation (CD)4 cells. The use of propolis in HIV patients is expected to be safe and beneficial in terms of increasing endurance and immunity by its role in increasing CD4 level. This study aimed to analyze the influence of propolis supplementation in increasing the CD4 level in anti-retroviral (ARV)-treated HIV patients.METHODS: Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 50 HIV patients who took regular ARV therapy. The subjects were divided into two groups, one group was treated with ARV and propolis, while another one was given ARV and placebo. The CD4 cell count was measured during pre-treatment, in the 3rd month, in the 6th month after treatment. The level of hemoglobin, leukocyte, and platelets were also measured. The SF-12 questionnaire was used to evaluate quality of life of the subject.RESULTS: Out of 50 subjects, 43 subjects completed the study, which were 19 subjects from the propolis group and 24 subjects from the placebo group. After 3-month of treatment, there was a statistically significant difference in the incrwase of CD 44 level in propolis group, while the increment was not significant in the placebo group. After 6-month treatment, the increase of CD4 level was occurred in both groups, propolis and placebo, however the increment was not statistically significant. The levels of hemoglobin, leukocyte, and platelets were not altered by the treatment and remained normal throughout the study. The quality of life was improved during the study; however, it was also not statistically significant. Mild adverse events occurred in 3 subjects which were relieved after the treatment stopped.CONCLUSION: Based on the result of this study, the administration of propolis on HIV patients receiving ARV bring significant difference in the increase of CD4 in propolis group from baseline to 3 month after the treatment. While in placebo group, this increment was not significant. At the end of study, CD4 count continued to rise up, however the increase was not statistically significant. There are no hemoglobin, leukocyte, platelets, and quality of life abnormalities. Therefore, it is necesary to do further research with a spesific CD4 count. However, it may be beneficial in relieving the clinical symptoms and quality of life of patient living with HIV.KEYWORDS: CD4, ARV, HIV, propolis
Splice-site and Frameshift Mutations of β-Globin Gene Found in Thalassemia Carrier Screening in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Niken Satuti Nur , Husna Nailil , Rahmil Gunawan , Ghifari Riris Anindya , Widyawati Lily , Lesmana Indra
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: β-thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that relatively common in Southeast Asian countries. In Indonesia, it is estimated that 200,000 infants with thalassemia carrier born each year. Mutation causing β-thalassemia is highly varied and relatively specific in a population. This study aimed to identify the mutations responsible for β-thalassemia from Thalassemia Carrier Screening conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region. This information is beneficial for developing a strategic prevention program to control thalassemia in the region.METHODS: Twenty-eight blood samples of haematologically suspected β-thalassemia from participant of thalassemia screening program in Yogyakarta Special Region were investigated for β-globin gene mutation by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) and DNA sequencing.RESULTS: Our samples showed average HbA2 value of 5±0.81% and HbF value of 2±2.29%. It showed eight abnormal erythrocyte morphologies dominated by hypochromia (96.4%), cigar cell (85.7%), and microcytosis (78.6%). Our molecular investigation identified three splice-site mutations namely InterVening Sequence (IVS)-1-5 (G>C) (71.4%), IVS-1-2 (T>C) (7.1%), and IVS-1-1 (G>T) (3.6%), two frameshift mutations that are CD35 (-C) (10.7%) and CD8/9 (+G) (3.6%), and a missense mutation of CD6 (GAG>GTG) (3.6%).CONCLUSION: Our study concluded on a high prevalence of IVS-1-5 (G>C) mutation in Yogyakarta Special Region. This mutation information is significant for developing a strategic prevention program to control thalassemia in the region, for example for developing a rapid molecular test for future screening program.KEYWORDS: β-Globin gene, thalassemia, screening, carrier, mutation, Yogyakarta