bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low and Delayed Patient Arrival Rates during COVID-19 Pandemic in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Study from Tertiary Cardiac Center
Authors: Manoharan Kapil , Krishna Saumitra , Shukla Praveen , Kala Chayanika , Bajpai Ashutosh , Krishna Vinay , Bhattacharya Shantanu
Published: October 2024

Background:

The footfall and admission rates post-COVID-19 scenario have come down in the case of patients with cardiac problems with larger delays leading to complications as per several studies. Studies have primarily focused on the disruptions due to lockdown but not much study has been done to understand how it has affected the lifestyle of the patients and changed the mentality leading to lower patient arrivals.

Objectives:

The current study deals with understanding how the patient arrival pattern has changed and what are the factors affecting the same during COVID-19 times.

Materials and Methods:

Analysis of the data for patients with acute coronary syndrome from April to June for pre (2019)- and post (2020)-COVID-19 times admitted to a government cardiology and cardiac care hospital is studied for patient-based and accessibility-based parameters.

Results:

A significant reduction in admissions (4230-880) with higher arrival times from the onset of symptom (80% rise) although the overall mean distance traveled reduced (63.8–47.4 km) leading to greater health risks. Furthermore, problems due to physical inactivity, diabetes, smoking, and drinking have also risen by about 3%–5% in each case.

Conclusion:

The need for better health-care system connectivity and the need for online platforms-based consultation systems, especially in times of such a pandemic have been highlighted. The results from this study will be helpful in addressing the issues related to delayed care for heart patients, thereby helping in reducing the mortality rate and improving overall health.
Social and Cultural Influences on Genetic Counseling Acceptability: A Mixed-Methods Study on Beta-Thalassemia Carriers Among Graduate Students in West Bengal, India
Authors: Samanta Abhishek , Sen Sugata , Choudhuri Indranil , Bhattacharyya Nandan
Published: October 2024

Background:

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal production of hemoglobin. The prevalence of thalassemia in India varies depending on the region and population. The study used a pre- and postcounseling cross-sectional design, which involves measuring outcomes before and after the intervention (genetic counseling).

Objectives:

Three hundred and eighty-five respondents were screened as thalassemia carriers, between a pool of 2985 participants to depict the quantitative prevalence of thalassemia. Two separate qualitative cross-sectional studies were conducted and compared to validate genetic counseling. The aims of the study are to contribute to the understanding of thalassemia carrier frequency and to improve the education and awareness of college students regarding thalassemia.

Materials and Methods:

Two different questionnaires were used with the same knowledge, attitude, and practice parameters, one before and one after counseling. A two-sample t-test and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) F-test were used to compare the changes in knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Results:

Using paired samples t-test to compare the pre- and postcounseling outcome showed significant (P < 0.001) elevation in terms of knowledge, attitude, social beliefs, social discomfort, and practice as a thalassemia carrier. Further, ANOVA F-test demonstrates the relationship between demography and the difference in parametric score of the pre- and postcounseling outcome.

Conclusion:

By improving knowledge and attitudes, counseling can help individuals to better understand their condition and the importance of adhering to treatment recommendations. This can lead to improved health outcomes and a better quality of life for affected individuals.
Health-care Professionals’ Perception toward Medical Device Postmarket Surveillance Practices: A Cross-sectional Study in India
Authors: Shukla Shatrunajay , Meher Bikash Ranjan , Mishra Archana , Arora Shubhang , Kalaiselvan Vivekanandan , Raghuvanshi Rajeev Singh
Published: October 2024

A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted to assess the health-care professionals (HCPs)’ perception toward existing medical device postmarket surveillance (PMS) practices in India. A total of 1756 responses (medical practitioners [19.8%], nurses [22.5%], pharmacists [21.4%], and biomedical engineers [13.8%]) were recorded and analyzed. About 71.2% of participants were aware about the ongoing PMS program, 87.5% were aware that medical devices are under regulation in India, and 83.3% were aware about who can report medical device adverse event (MDAE). About 56.3% of participants agreed that they take regular feedback from patients after using high-risk medical device. Majority of participants (69.4%) were aware about tools for reporting MDAE and the online reporting form is the most preferable tool among users. About 76.2% of participants were agreeing that reporting of MDAE is their professional/ethical responsibility. This study reveals that Indian HCPs show a good understanding of PMS practices and a positive perception toward MDAE reporting. However, underreporting still remains a challenge in India.
Health Promotion Practices among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics at a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Adetona Ademuyiwa , Adetona Oluwaseyi Grace , Agbana Richard Dele , Ipinnimo Tope Michael , Ekpo David Sylvanus , Sanni Taofeek Adedayo
Published: October 2024

A cross-sectional study conducted in a semi-urban tertiary healthcare hospital in South western Nigeria to assess health promotion practices and associated sociodemographic factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics. A total of 220 pregnant women were studied. Results showed that 95.0% of the participants had good health promotion practices with physical activities having the lowest while spiritual values had the highest score. Moreover, age, religion, education, and occupation were significantly associated with health promotion practices among the pregnant women.
Higher Jacobian ideals, contact equivalence and motivic zeta functions
Authors: Lê Quy Thuong , Yasuda Takehiko
Published: October 2024

We show basic properties of higher Jacobian matrices and higher Jacobian ideals for functions and apply it to obtain two main results concerning singularities of functions. Firstly, we prove that a higher Nash blowup algebra is invariant under contact equivalences, which was recently conjectured by Hussain, Ma, Yau and Zuo. Secondly, we obtain an analogue of a result on motivic nearby cycles by Bussi, Joyce and Meinhardt.
Реализация подстановок четной степени произведениями трех инволюций без неподвижных точек
Authors: Malyshev Fedor Mikhailovich
Published: October 2024

Рассматриваются представления подстановки $\pi$ степени $2n$, $n\geqslant3$, произведением трех так называемых парноцикловых подстановок, все циклы которых имеют длину $2$. При четном $n$ этот вопрос правомерен для четных подстановок, а при нечетных $n$ для нечетных. Конструктивно доказывается, что такое представление при $n\geqslant4$, $n\neq8$, имеет место для всех подстановок $\pi$ одной четности с $n$, кроме четырех исключительных классов сопряженности. При $n=8$ пять исключительных классов сопряженности, а при $n=3$ один.
Библиография: 32 названия.
Колмогоровские поперечники класса Соболева с ограничениями на производные в разных метриках
Authors: Vasil'eva Anastasia Andreevna
Published: October 2024

Получены порядковые оценки колмогоровских поперечников периодических классов Соболева, заданных ограничениями на производные по $j$-й переменной порядка $r_j$ в метрике $L_{p_j}$ ($1\leqslant j\leqslant d$).
Библиография: 31 название.
Седловые связки
Authors: Dukov Andrei Valerevich
Published: October 2024

Доказано, что поля, близкие к некоторому полю с тем же набором связок, образуют гладкое банахово подмногообразие. Приводится достаточное условие рождения седловых связок в типичном семействе. Доказывается, что при возмущении монодромного гиперболического полицикла из $n$ связок в типичном семействе может родиться как минимум $n$ предельных циклов.
Библиография: 21 название.
Routine Immunization Status and Factors Associated with Immunization Coverage among Children Aged 12–23 Months in Tanzania
Authors: Abdallah Gumi , Msuya Hajirani M. , Mtenga Sally , Festo Charles , Mhalu Grace , Shabani Josephine , Tillya Robert , Mwengee William , Masanja Honorati , Mkopi Abdallah
Published: October 2024

Immunization has saved millions of lives globally from vaccine-preventable diseases. Childhood immunization is an effective public health strategy for decreasing morbidity and mortality among children in developing countries. Tanzania has one of the highest rates of coverage of routine child immunization among sub-Saharan African countries. However, obstacles to universal immunization still exist, particularly in rural areas of the country. Assessing routine immunization coverage is essential to inform vaccine policies and program implementation. This study aimed to assess routine immunization status and factors associated with its coverage among children aged 12–23 months. We conducted a cross-sectional, quantitative household survey in 31 regions with caretakers of children in Tanzania, where a total of 4,560 households were visited. Nationally, 85.5% of children aged 12–23 months had completed the full recommended course of vaccines. Overall, 14.5% of children aged 12–23 months did not complete routine immunization schedules in 2019. We found that factors associated with immunization coverage included having one to six family members, higher household wealth, the family’s head engaging in subsistence farming, caretakers’ age, children’s age, educational level, children with clinic cards, and children receiving the diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus–3 vaccine. The country is about to reach the vaccination coverage target set by the WHO and the United Nations Children Fund. Improving existing vaccination coverage and optimizing the use of recommended interventions are required. We strongly advise using the periodic micro-planning tool and satellite image technology, particularly in areas where immunization coverage is less than 80%.
Electronic Clinical Decision Support Tools: Strategies to Improve the Management of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Low-Resource Settings
Authors: Tillekeratne L. Gayani , De Soyza Warsha , Iglesias-Ussel Maria D. , Olague Stefany , Palangasinghe Dhammika , Nagahawatte Ajith , Wickramatunga Thilini , Gamage Jayani , Kurukulasooriya Ruvini , Premamali Madureka , Ngocho James , Obale Armstrong , Sanborn Kate , Gallis John , Woods Christopher W. , Naggie Susanna , Ostbye Truls , Chakraborty Hrishikesh , Laber Eric , Myers Evan , Watt Melissa , Bodinayake Champica K.
Published: October 2024

Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a common reason for hospitalization and antibacterial use globally. There is considerable overlap in the clinical presentation of bacterial and viral LRTIs. Low- or middle-income countries (LMICs) face the dual challenge of appropriately targeting antibacterials for bacterial LRTI while reducing inappropriate antibacterials for viral LRTI. We propose a framework by which an electronic clinical decision support tool (eCDST) for diagnosing LRTI and reducing unnecessary antibacterial use may be developed, validated, and prospectively evaluated in an LMIC. The developed tool would be data driven, low-cost, feasible in the local setting, adaptable based on resource availability, and updated in real time, with prospective assessment to identify its clinical impact. We draw upon our team’s recent experience developing an eCDST for LRTI management in Sri Lanka. Publicly sharing such processes and data is valuable, such that we can collectively improve clinical care in LMICs and other settings.
Myocardial Ischemia after Severe Scorpion Envenomation: A Narrative Review
Authors: Bahloul Mabrouk , Bouchaala Karama , Chtara Kamilia , Kharrat Sana , Bouaziz Mounir
Published: October 2024

Myocardial ischemia after severe scorpion envenomation is rarely reported. The aim of this review was to elaborate on a review of myocardial ischemia after severe scorpion envenomation and to detail the mechanism of this myocardial hypoperfusion. We used the PubMed database and entered the following keywords in MeSH research: scorpion envenomation, myocardial ischemia, myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, echocardiography, and troponins. The literature analysis confirmed that severe scorpion envenomation can be complicated by temporary myocardial ischemia, based on electrocardiographic, histopathologic, echocardiographic, myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, and biological studies. The correlation between clinical manifestations, laboratory and electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial damage, echocardiographic studies, perfusion scintigraphy abnormalities, and histopathologic findings are suggestive of lesions of cardiac fibers secondary to myocardial ischemia. Myocardial hypoperfusion may be due to multiple factors. First, catecholamine storms can induce microvascular constriction. On the other hand, the release of catecholamines through a complex neurohormonal interaction with other neuropeptides and cytokine release can produce/induce major coronary microvascular constriction and/or microvascular injury, leading to microvascular acute coronary syndrome with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. The management of severe scorpion envenomation with severe myocardial failure and pulmonary edema is based on oxygen with invasive or noninvasive ventilator support. Dobutamine improves cardiac function after scorpion envenomation. Antiplatelet therapy is not recommended. In conclusion, severe scorpion envenomation can be complicated by temporary myocardial ischemia, which can be due to multiple factors.
Case Report: Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection with Sepsis and Aortic Pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Kuang Dai , Liu Wei , Chen Daohu , Jiang Jingsi , Wang Yi , Xia Qianfeng
Published: October 2024

Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative bacterium found predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions. A 49-year-old individual with type 2 diabetes in Hainan, China, with a 4-month history of intermittent fever and 20 days of chest-back pain was diagnosed with aortic pseudoaneurysm through a computerized tomography scan. Burkholderia pseudomallei was identified through bacteriological examination of the patient’s blood. The patient received supportive care, with management of hyperthermia, heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels. Intravenous meropenem and oral sulfamethoxazole were administered for anti-infection treatment. Within 10 days, the patient’s temperature normalized, vital signs stabilized, chest pain subsided, and blood cultures cleared. This case highlights the potential severity of B. pseudomallei infections, underscoring the critical role of appropriate antibiotics, supportive care, and long-term follow-up in ensuring comprehensive management and preventing further transmission.
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Malawian Children with Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Wynkoop Hunter J. , Bevan Alistair , Galeano Xochilt , Raees Madiha , Haque Md Rejuan , Taylor Terrie , O’Brien Nicole F.
Published: October 2024

More than 1,000 children under 5 years of age die every day from malaria. Cerebral malaria (CM) is the most severe and deadly manifestation of the disease. The occurrence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) has been associated with increased mortality in adult patients with CM. However, little is known about the frequency and severity of MODS in children with CM. This was a retrospective study of 199 pediatric patients with CM admitted to a referral hospital in Blantyre, Malawi, between January 2019 and May 2023. Data were abstracted from charts to calculate scores using four established scoring systems: Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2), Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA), Signs of Inflammation in Children that Can Kill (SICK), and Lambaréné Organ Dysfunction Score (LODS). Mortality was 16% (n = 32). All four scoring systems were predictive of mortality, but the PELOD-2 and pSOFA scores outperformed the others with area under the curve values of 0.75 and 0.67, respectively. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome was diagnosed in 182 patients (91%) using the PELOD-2 score, 172 patients (86%) using the pSOFA score, 99 patients (50%) using the SICK score, and 30 patients (15%) using the LODS. The PELOD-2 and pSOFA identify MODS in children with CM but require laboratory-based testing that is often unavailable in malaria-endemic areas. Furthermore, these scoring systems may identify primary malarial disease pathology rather than true organ dysfunction. Simplified scoring systems designed to recognize and quantify MODS in this patient population may provide opportunities for improved resource allocation and timely, organ-specific treatment.
Rural development: the basis for the realization of agrarian policy
Authors:   M.Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Gizzatova A. I. , Zhumasheva S. T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Baytaeva G. R. ,   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University
Published: October 2024

Among the problems currently existing in the regions of Kazakhstan is the increasing outflow of able-bodied population from rural areas and localization in the suburban zone of cities. The aim- is to identify the causes of deterioration of the demographic situation in rural settlements (RS) and to develop recommendations for stabilization of the rural economy in the West Kazakhstan region. Methods - retrospective when obtaining data for past periods of time, comparative analysis - to compare the information obtained, on the basis of economic and statistical method the selection and analysis of statistical indicators of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, used information from scientific institutions, official sources, defined absolute and relative parameters, average values. Results - it is shown that the main factors of degradation of most rural areas of Western Kazakhstan are the lack of a clear vision of the role and place of rural residents and rural areas in the socio-economic development of the republic, weakening of state regulation in the sectors of agriculture. Conclusions - the prospects for building the capacity of rural areas of the West Kazakhstan region is associated with a number of interrelated problems that need to be solved as soon as possible, primarily modernization of social and technical infrastructure, increasing the motivation of the economically active part of the rural population in mastering new knowledge and technologies, which will increase labor income and effective demand of rural residents for goods and services. The study indicates that in rural areas the situation with investment and expansion of small business activities is ambiguous. It is necessary to emphasize the small business entities in the sphere of agrarian production and the formation of social facilities - housing, catering enterprises, social and cultural facilities, education, pre-school education, sports and recreational facilities. This author's position provides for the possibility of forming greater investment attractiveness and attracting extra-budgetary sources of financing. Elimination of environmental barriers will require improvement of the current regulatory and legal framework.
Oil and fat industry of the Eastern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: growth reserves, economic potential
Authors:   Shakarim University, Zhailaubayeva Sh. , Kendyukh Y. ,   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Tsapova O. ,   M.Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2024

The aim is to study the trends and problems of development of the oil and fat industry of the East Kazakhstan region. Methods - statistical-economic in the study of phenomena and processes occurring in the oil-fat segment, calculative-constructive - to identify possible alternative directions of increasing the volume of production of the oil-fat subcomplex in the future, abstractlogical - to analyze the current situation in the oil-fat sector of the region, comparative - to compare the indicators of economic activity of this food industry by different criteria depending on the final objectives. Results - on the basis of statistical information and other official sources the questions concerning the produced agricultural products, their processing and the sphere of trade in finished goods were considered, at that, the final main product is edible and technical vegetable oils. Conclusions - detailed monitoring allowed to reveal the reasons restraining the expansion of the oil and fat industry in the region, in particular, limited provision of necessary raw materials, low percentage of utilization of production capacities of oil refineries, insufficient supply of high quality seeds. Measures to stabilize the output of oil and fat products have been proposed. These are, first of all, the use of innovative technologies in the production cycle, the formation and functioning of various integrated structures in the agro-industrial complex, which will increase the efficiency of enterprises and solve the issues of food security of the country. High-technology and equipment of advanced brands will significantly reduce the cost of processed products, and cooperation of producers with the support of service centers will make it possible to increase the sown areas of this oilseed crop. It is necessary to use innovative technologies, the implementation of which will contribute to the production of high-quality environmentally friendly food products that are in demand in domestic and foreign markets.
Vegetable growing in Atyrau region: status and prospects
Authors:   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Sabirova R. K. , Dingazieva M. D. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Fаyziеvа D. Sh. ,   Tashkent State University of Economics
Published: October 2024

The aim is to substantiate the development of vegetable growing industry in the process of diversification of the economy of Atyrau region. In the methodological aspect, the research on vegetable crops cultivation was carried out on the basis of the deduction method, the consequence of which is the logical conclusion that vegetable production of farms in the region is environmentally safe. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used in determining the competitive parameters of production and the level of its intensification in the period of rising prices for fuels and lubricants. Results - the current state of the vegetable sector of the region, problems and potential opportunities were analyzed, the profitability of the vegetable subcomplex was shown. Recommendations aimed at expanding the scope of management, providing agricultural enterprises with timely and objective information important for making management decisions have been developed. Conclusions - it is necessary to constantly intensify research and development work on the development of new vegetable varieties, their approbation and introduction into practice, which will increase productivity at lower costs. Sectors should pay attention to the quality of vegetable products, their shelf life, useful properties for human health and adaptation to local climatic conditions. The authors note the feasibility of establishing workshops for processing biomass waste and rejected low-grade products. It is concluded that the vegetable market has a high capacity and is characterized by stable demand, which makes it attractive for investment. Investments are the decisive factor of technological, economic and social renewal of economic entities. In dynamics, the innovation activity of agricultural entities is increasing, although it is lower than in the economic system as a whole. The state should become the coordinator of innovation processes in the industry. There are all prerequisites for building up the competitive advantages of the industry.
Some aspects of zoning of agricultural land in Kyzylorda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Jangarasheva N. , Taipov T. ,   Almaty Humanitarian-Economic University, Seidildaeva G. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: October 2024

Currently, the mechanism of territory zoning is one of the main criteria for preserving the productive potential of agricultural land. Reduction of fertile lands, increase in the number of degraded areas as a result of negative desertification processes, decrease in the efficiency of agricultural lands, their conversion into reserve lands, indicates the irrationality of the existing directions and technologies of territorial division of lands by purpose, underutilization of production possibilities. For example, in 1991 the size of land use was 218.3 million hectares, in 2022 land plots are used by 50% (115.9 million hectares). Purpose - to study theoretical and methodological approaches to the planning of agricultural land and rural settlements (RS), taking into account economically balanced development and transparent spatial distribution. Methods - analysis and synthesis, with the help of which the cause-and-effect relations of functional and natural-economic zoning were determined; statistical method allowed to analyze the factors of involvement of agricultural land by categories and information-statistical data on Kyzylorda region. Results - the problems of establishing functional zones for the purpose of regulating the agricultural land market were revealed, socially oriented indicators of land ranking on the basis of land registration materials were outlined, existing systems of land use management were shown. Conclusions - zoning of lands intended for agricultural production in the RS is carried out in order to determine the boundaries of assessment zones and correction factors to the basic rates of payment for land plots, and is also necessary as a tool for regularization of land resources of built-up areas. A necessary condition for ecologically acceptable agricultural nature management is compliance with a set of agrotechnical practices and measures.
Model of organizing events and gastronomic tourism as a factor in increasing the competitive advantages of tourism in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhunusova A. A. , Kurmankulova N. Zh. , Dzhangeldina D. I. , Kanatova S. K.
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the popularization of a new direction in tourism in Kazakhstan – event and gastronomic tourism. This study aims to develop an organizational model and innovative ways to promote event and gastronomic tourism, increasing its attractiveness and the competitiveness of the industry as a whole. The main directions of this article are the development of gastronomic and event tourism in Kazakhstan, identification of resource potential, concepts for promoting a tourist product, based on the development of effective methods and tools, development of an innovative program for the management of ethnic tourism and brand management of tourist destinations, aimed at popularizing domestic and inbound tourism, increasing the recognition of tourist centers in Kazakhstan, creating a positive brand of tourist areas. Solving the problem will contribute to a more rational organization of event and gastronomic tours and increase their economic and social efficiency. According to the “Classifier of tourism destinations in the Republic of Kazakhstan according to industry, subject and object principles” [1], today gastronomic and event tourism are separately distinguished. Promoting a new type of tourism in Kazakhstan can become a direction capable of dynamically developing the cultural environment, enhancing the prestige of national cuisine and gastronomic traditions, contributing to the growth of the attractiveness of regions, and increasing the influx of foreign tourists interested in the thousand-year history of Kazakhstan, with its unique gastronomy based on the simplicity and specificity of ingredients traditional Kazakh dishes. The development of event and gastronomic tourism in Kazakhstan can become a factor that significantly influences the effective development of territories and the cultural environment of society; contribute to the growth of employment and improve the quality of life, and the promotion of this type of tourism can become one of the priority areas for the development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and increasing its competitiveness. The interdisciplinary nature of the research allows us to consider the issues in the context of historical, socio-cultural, economic, and geographical sciences.
Development of human capital in Kazakhstan’s higher education institutions: financial investments, faculty qualifications, and research output (2018–2022)
Authors: Orazbek Y. , Zakirova D. , Grinevich Y.
Published: October 2024

This study examines the development of human capital in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Kazakhstan from 2018 to 2022, focusing on financial investments, infrastructure support, faculty qualifications, research output, and student outcomes. Utilizing comprehensive data from official sources, the analysis reveals significant growth in financial commitment to higher education, with substantial increases in expenditures, revenues, and investments in educational infrastructure. The data indicate a diverse and increasingly qualified faculty, though gender imbalances persist at senior academic levels. Research output, as measured by publications indexed in Scopus, has shown consistent growth, reflecting enhanced research productivity. Student performance metrics, including graduation rates and employment outcomes, highlight the effective preparation of graduates for the job market, with rising average salaries and employment rates. Innovation activities within HEIs, such as patent applications and trademark registrations, demonstrate a dynamic but variable landscape. The study identifies key areas for improvement, including the need for sustained investment, policies promoting gender equality in academia, and support for innovation activities. The findings underscore the importance of aligning educational programs with market needs to further improve graduate employability. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational leaders to enhance the quality and competitiveness of higher education in Kazakhstan, contributing to the country’s socio-economic development.
Deep Learning in Hematology: From Molecules to Patients
Authors: Wang Jiasheng
Published: October 2024

Deep learning (DL), a subfield of machine learning, has made remarkable strides across various aspects of medicine. This review examines DL’s applications in hematology, spanning from molecular insights to patient care. The review begins by providing a straightforward introduction to the basics of DL tailored for those without prior knowledge, touching on essential concepts, principal architectures, and prevalent training methods. It then discusses the applications of DL in hematology, concentrating on elucidating the models’ architecture, their applications, performance metrics, and inherent limitations. For example, at the molecular level, DL has improved the analysis of multi-omics data and protein structure prediction. For cells and tissues, DL enables the automation of cytomorphology analysis, interpretation of flow cytometry data, and diagnosis from whole slide images. At the patient level, DL’s utility extends to analyzing curated clinical data, electronic health records, and clinical notes through large language models. While DL has shown promising results in various hematology applications, challenges remain in model generalizability and explainability. Moreover, the integration of novel DL architectures into hematology has been relatively slow in comparison to that in other medical fields.
Comparative Analysis of the Equations Used in Modeling Individual Lactation Curves in Anatolian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Ağyar Oğuz
Published: October 2024

In this study, the equations used in modeling the individual lactation curves of Anatolian Water Buffalo were comparatively examined and the most suitable model or models were tried to be determined. For this purpose, individuals with 8, 9 and 10 lactation records were selected among 8057 Anatolian Water Buffalo and a total of 1591 individual lactation curves were modeled. Guo-Salve, Grossman, Cappio-Borlino, Parabolic Exponential, Cobby and Le Du, Logarithmic Quadratic, Wilmink, Logarithmic Linear, Quadratic, Inverse Polynomial and Wood equations were used in the study. When comparing the models, coefficient of determination, mean squared error, Durbin-Watson autocorrelation test, the Akaike Information Criterion were considered. Among the models used in the study, the Cobby and Le Du, Wood and Logarithmic Quadratic models gave the best results, as opposed to the Guo-Salve model.
Development of a GIS-module for analog search using an analytical no-code platform
Authors: Prozorova Galina V. , Kling Elizaveta E.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the development of GIS-applications for searching analogs of oil and gas objects. Depending on the tasks to be solved and data sources used in oil and gas industry different methods of analogs search are applied. Program products developed on the basis of private methods can be used only to a limited extent, which raises the question about the expediency of resources spent on their development. For efficient creation of programs for analogues search we propose a two-stage scheme including the stage of development of a formalized search model based on analytical no-code platform and the stage of traditional final product development based on the formalized model. It is shown that analytical no-code platforms are an effective and accessible for non-programming specialists means of creating formalized models as a basis for software product development. The expediency of the development of applications for the search of analogs on the basis of geoinformation systems is substantiated. An example of implementing two-stage scheme in the development of module for searching analogs based on free geoinformation system QGIS with the use of Russian analytical no-code-platform Loginom is presented.
Using Social Media among English Major Students at Hebron University, Palestine
Authors: Farrah Mohammed , Dabbas Batool Hussein
Published: October 2024

With the increasing integration of social media into educational settings, understanding its role in the lives of students has become essential. This study explores the usage patterns and perceptions of social media among English major students at Hebron University. The study has been analysed for the second semester of 2023/2024 academic year with a sample of 100 students, 74 are females and 26 are males. They are between 18 and 22. The researchers designed a questionnaire via Google Forms. Participants were given the questionnaire electronically through WhatsApp and email. Quantitative analysis techniques were used to analyse responses. SPSS program. The study suggested some recommendations that can be used at the university. The results of this research highlight the correlation between social media use and the univerity and personal lives of English major students at Hebron University.
An Action Research Evaluating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Consumption among Learners of San Vicente National High School as Online Scaffold to Academic Endeavor: Experiences and Practices
Authors: Valle Leo N. Del , Abuzo Clivie S. , Siga Jason Jay M , Lufranco Jelord
Published: October 2024

Despite the overwhelming use of the internet as an educational or informational resource, research has found that learners are woefully in need of guidance on how to use this resource effectively and subsequently identify reliable sources of information from unreliable. This study aims to determine the practices of students at San Vicente National High School in evaluating the reliability of online sources. This study employed the quantitative research design and utilized a questionnaire developed by the researchers of this study as a tool for gathering the data. The respondents of the study are 81 out of 324 digitally literate high school students enrolled at San Vicente National High School, San Vicente, Loreto, Agusan del Sur, of the academic year 2023-2024. The researchers used a stratified random sampling technique to obtain the sample size of the respondents. The findings revealed that the strategies employed by the students in evaluating the reliability of online sources are fairly practiced. It was recommended that students of San Vicente National High School be trained to critically evaluate the reliability of online sources by focusing on key factors such as consistency, authority, currency, objectivity, references, and language. Teachers should support this by providing curated lists of trustworthy sources and teaching simple practices for cross-checking information. Parental involvement is also essential in helping students develop better assessment skills, while school administrators are encouraged to organize digital literacy programs in collaboration with policymakers. Additionally, peer reviews should be encouraged to foster collaborative learning, and AI integration into the curriculum is suggested to prepare students for a future driven by Artificial Intelligence.
A Mixed Method Study on the Dimensions of Teacher Mentoring as Correlates of Technical Assistance Performance of Master Teachers: A Future Ready Mentoring Program
Authors: Agan Cherry Irene Escobal
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the correlation between the Dimensions of Teacher Mentoring and the technical assistance performance of Master Teachers, along with the facilitating and hindering factors within the Schools Division of Siargao. Key dimensions evaluated included mentoring structure, motivation, passion, system requirements, pedagogical competence, and feedback mechanisms. Using a mixed-method approach, 91 master teachers from 12 districts participated. Data collection involved questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, with thematic analysis applied to qualitative data. Findings indicated high administrative support for mentoring structures, with master teachers showing strong motivation and competence. However, challenges such as inadequate internet connectivity, heavy workloads, and lack of resources hindered their performance. Despite these obstacles, master teachers exhibited a strong commitment to mentoring, though they faced significant distractions like health issues and multitasking. The study proposed an intervention program to address these challenges, emphasizing the need for improved administrative support, resources, and time allocation for mentoring activities. The conclusions drawn highlighted the importance of communication and professional development in enhancing mentoring effectiveness. Recommendations included institutionalizing mentoring programs, enhancing school-based mentoring initiatives, and conducting further research to refine and improve mentoring practices.
Development of Differentiated English Language Learning Multimedia
Authors: Simamora Monika Meriana , Siagian Sahat , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: October 2024

This research and development aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of differentiated learning multimedia using Smart Apps Creator (SAC) in improving English learning outcomes for class VIII students at UTP SPF SMP Negeri 2 Sunggal. The type of research is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model, with stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted at UPT SPF SMP Negeri 2 Sunggal, class VIII students, consisting of 64 students, with 32 students in the experimental class taught using SAC multimedia and 32 students in the control class not using SAC multimedia. The research results show: (1) validation by material experts (94.44% of very feasible criteria), by media experts (94.17% of very feasible criteria), and by learning design experts (93.61% of very feasible criteria). The results of individual trials were 76.67% feasible criteria, small group trials were 88.33% very feasible criteria, and field trial results were 91.04% very feasible criteria. (2) There are differences in student learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes. The experimental class had an average learning outcome of 82.75; the control class had an average learning outcome of 61.63. Hypothesis testing using an independent t-test on the post-test scores of the experimental class and control class obtained a significance result (2-tailed) of 0.000, which means <0.05. It can be concluded that there are significant differences between classes that are taught using differentiated learning multimedia and classes that are not taught using multimedia. The development of differentiated learning multimedia using SAC for class VIII SMP students is effective in improving English learning outcomes.
Flipbook Platform E-Module Development: Geographic Information Systems Subject
Authors: Sibarani Sakinatun Najmi , Sitompul Harun , Panjaitan Keysar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of e-modules with the Flipbook platform in the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Class XI Geospatial Engineering subject at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This research applies the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The research subjects were 30 students of Class XI Geospatial Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This research involved validation tests by material experts, media experts, and learning design experts, as well as trial stages, namely individual trials on 3 students, small group trials on 6 students, and limited field trials on 30 students. The research results show that the E-Module with the Flipbook platform is suitable for use based on media expert validation of 89.17% (very feasible), material expert validation of 92.13% (very feasible), and learning design expert validation of 88.71% (very feasible). In the individual trial, the score was 91.47% (very decent), the small group trial got a score of 92.33% (very decent), and the field trial got a score of 96.14% (very decent). The use of E-Modules with the Flipbook platform in GIS subjects is more effective than conventional whiteboard media, as can be seen from the results of tcount = 1.91 and tTable = 1.672, where 1.91 > 1.672 at the significance level α = 0.05. This shows that H0 is is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is a noticeable difference in student learning results between the experimental and control classes with a significance level of 5%. The effectiveness value of the E-Module with the Flipbook platform is higher, namely 84.7%, compared to student learning outcomes using whiteboard media of 80.8%.
Development of a Multimedia-Based Virtual Tour Learning Media: Sociology Subjects
Authors: Saif Fakhruna , Tanjung Samsidar , Panjaitan Keysar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop multimedia-based learning media through virtual tours in sociology subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai, Langkat. The background of this research is based on technological developments in the industrial era 4.0, which requires education to adapt to these advances, especially for the Alpha generation, who are very familiar with technology. Interesting and effective learning media are very necessary to increase student interest and learning outcomes. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall model, which consists of several stages, starting from initial research to field trials. The research results show that virtual tour learning media is effective in increasing student engagement and learning outcomes. The use of this medium makes it easier to access information, increases the attractiveness of learning material, and allows students to learn independently and interactively. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai, Langkat, in class X of SMA in the 2023–2024 even-semester academic year. The research results show that: (1) multimedia-based virtual tour learning media is suitable for use in sociology subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai, Langkat; (2) multimedia-based virtual tour learning media is more effectively used in sociology subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai, Langkat when compared to PowerPoint media.
Drone E-Job Sheet Development: Geospatial Engineering Remote Sensing Subject
Authors: Fadli Azwar , Sitompul Harun , Panjaitan Keysar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to produce an E-Job Sheet Drone Product for the Class XI Geospatial Engineering Remote Sensing Subject by carrying out feasibility tests, practicality tests, and product effectiveness tests. The research and development methodology uses the 4D development model (four-D models), namely definition, design, development, and dissemination, so that the development design is developed. This research was carried out at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in class XI Geomatics Engineering in the Remote Sensing (Inderaja) subject. The research results show: (1) E-Jobsheet Drone, suitable for use in remote sensing learning for class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan; (2) Drone E-Jobsheets have proven effective in improving student learning outcomes for class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan compared to conventional learning methods. The application of learning media in the form of E-Jobsheet Drones requires students who are ready to learn independently so that they can achieve optimal learning outcomes by utilizing this media effectively