bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perhitungan Sumberdaya Batugamping Di Dusun Gudang Garam Arso 4 Distrik Skanto Kabupaten Keerom
Authors: Djuardrensi Patabang  , Wika Matana Nion  , Bevie M Nahumury
Published: March 2024

Keerom Regency is one of the areas that has the potential for Batugamping mineral resources which is quite potential, this is evidenced by the existence of several mining business actors who are carrying out mining activities in the area. Based on the geological map of the Jayapura sheet (Taritatu Sheet) the distribution of limestone potential is quite evenly distributed in the Keerom Regency area. The distribution of limestone potential in Keerom Regency is spread in the Arso 1, Arso 4, Arso 10, Arso 13 areas to Senggi. Based on the results of the initial survey, mining activities in Keerom Regency have not been managed properly, because some mining sites have carried out mining activities but do not yet have legality, namely a mining permit (SIP), do not have a good and correct mine processing plan based on the mining stages, there are still locations where limestone is not yet known distribution, volume and even the amount of resources and reserves. The potential for limestone is a good investment opportunity if it is developed into a community mine that can provide added value to the community. Therefore, it is necessary to have geological mapping activities and also the calculation of resource values. In this case, it concerns the quantity and quality of deposits to be able to provide information as a mineral database for the community as land owners and is also very useful for the Keerom Regency government. This research aims to determine the amount of limestone volume which can later be used as data base information during mining activities. The research also utilized the Surfer 11 application for the creation of topographic maps and to calculate the number of limestone volumes. The research method that will be carried out is the Cross Section Method which is a special method for types of rock minerals.
Russia’s domestic and international politics. No explanation without the cognitive-developmental approach
Authors: Oesterdiekhoff Georg
Published: March 2024

Russia’s war on Ukraine is not a failure by accident but reflects the mentality and stance of the Kremlin and greater parts of the Russian people. Russia’s international politics pursue imperial dreams, conducted by the most brutal methods. Obviously, the political consciousness of Russians has not progressed to the rates and standards that shape the minds and behavior of politicians and the electorate in the most advanced nations of our time. It is argued that political science must consider research conducted by the cognitive-developmental approach. Contemporary nations operate on differently developed stages of mind and cognition with far-reaching effects on moral reasoning, social understanding, and humanitarian standards. There is evidence that a weaker development of the fourth stage of human cognition, the stage of formal operations, accounts for backwardness concerning the process of civilization. This seems to be the main cause of the chasm between the “Russian World” and the “Free World”.
The Use of Problem Based Learning In Developing Writing Skills of Grade VII Students of MTS Al-Khairaat Tondo
Authors: Wulandari Riska , Hastini Hastini
Published: March 2024

This research is intended to prove that Problem-Based Learning can develop the writing skills of grade VII students of MTs Al-Khairaat Tondo. The study employs a quasi-experimental research design to assess the impact of PBL on students' abilities in writing procedure text. The researcher chose VII B and VII C Class as the sample for the study by using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed statistically to determine the significant difference in the student’s achievement before and after treatment. The results show the T-counted value of 5.95, surpassing the critical T-table value of 2.045. Consequently, the research hypothesis is accepted, signifying that implementing problem-based learning significantly contributes to developing writing skills among Grade VII students at MTS Al-Khairaat Tondo in constructing procedure text.
Inclusive Social Work: Practice with Street Children
Authors: Dhakad Manish
Published: March 2024

Street life poses numerous challenges, particularly to children, who are the most vulnerable population. Every day, these children must fight for necessities such as food, healthcare, and shelter. The lack of access to these necessities has significant negative psychological impacts on their health, growth, and development. As the most vulnerable members of society, these children are easy targets for exploitation, including forced labour, trafficking, drug abuse, and physical and sexual abuse. These realities hinder their well-being and shatter their innocence. To minimize their risks and forms of exploitation, it is vital to analyze the factors responsible for their exclusion from mainstream society. Therefore, it is crucial to reevaluate policies and legal dimensions related to their care and protection. Street children demand more attention to provide them with a safe social, psychological, healthy, and developmental atmosphere for their optimum growth and development. To this end, social work can play a significant role in providing guided interventions at the community, group, and individual levels to rehabilitate street children.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF FREEZE-DRIED GRAPE SEED AND PEEL POWDERS
Authors: SARANYA S. MENON * AND CHINNAPPAN A KALPANA
Published: March 2024

The study conducted in the year 2023 aimed to develop freeze-dried grape seed and peel powder and evaluate its quality parameters and nutrients. Sun-dried grape seed and peel powder were also developed with a significant focus on comparision with freeze-dried samples, taking into account the economic feasibility and popularity of sun drying as compared to freeze-drying. Grape seed and peel were separated manually. The seed and peel were freeze-dried and stored in a freezer and sun-dried samples were kept in airtight containers. The quality parameters, nutrient composition, and sensory characteristics of both the freeze-dried and sun-dried grape peel and seed powder were examined. Quality parameters assessed included colour, solubility, pH and sensory attributes. Nutrients analysed included ascorbic acid by dye method, iron, phosphorus and carbohydrates by colorimetry. It was observed that freeze-dried grape seed and peel powders retained more colour, while freeze-dried grape peel powder had the highest solubility (67.22%). Both freeze-dried and sun-dried grape seed and peel powder exhibited an acidic pH (3.97,5.25,4.23 and 5.06). Freeze-dried grape peel powder was found to be rich in ascorbic acid (113.49 mg). Sun-dried grape seed and freeze-dried grape peel powders were found to havehigh phosphorus content (123.33 mg) and 108.33 mg, respectively), whereas,sun-dried grape seed featured the highest iron content (25.83 mg). Freeze-dried grape seed and peel powderswere superior to sun-dried powder in quality and nutrients and hence can be used for manufacturing nutraceuticals.
La notion de « santé commune » et le lien entre droits de la Nature, droits de l’Animal et droits de l'Homme
Authors: Quesne Aloïse
Published: March 2024

Tandis que les droits de la Nature et les droits de l’Animal sont d’emblée perçus comme étant en compétition voire en opposition avec les droits de l’Homme, cette étude a pour objectif de démontrer que les droits de la Nature et ceux de l’Animal sont complémentaires des droits de l’Homme. La santé et le bien-être de la faune et de la Nature sont indissociables de la santé et du bien-être des humains. Partant, la notion de « santé commune » constitue le fondement des droits de chacun, et la protection des Droits de la Nature serait le préalable indispensable au respect des Droits de l’Homme.  L’Équateur étant précurseur sur le plan constitutionnel et jurisprudentiel en matière de protection de la Nature, la présente analyse porte sur les instruments juridiques équatoriens de protection des droits de la Nature et des animaux sauvages, mais également des droits humains et plus particulièrement ceux des peuples autochtones. Cette analyse comparatiste permettra alors d’éclairer le droit français, en vue de nous enrichir des valeurs véhiculées par les peuples autochtones qui chérissent la Nature et le Vivant.
Semiosis del Protocolo Funerario: Las Exequias de Juan Pablo II e Isabel II de Inglaterra
Authors: Djukich Dobrila , Herrera Gilmar , Nery Andrik
Published: March 2024

El Protocolo existe desde tiempos remotos y abarca diversos campos de la actividad social. Se describe el proceso protocolar que se activó al fallecer dos figuras prominentes: el Papa Juan Pablo II (+ 2015) y la Reina Isabel II de Inglaterra (+2022). Es un análisis comparativo-desde la semiótica funeraria-, entre el protocolo eclesiástico y el diplomático-palatino, para estructurar las similitudes entre ambas exequias, con el fin de visualizar los ejes semánticos convergentes; todo ello utilizando el corpus que divulgaron los Medios de difusión masiva, específicamente, la TV y las Redes sociales. En esta semiosis ceremonial se obtuvo una tipología protocolaria, a partir de ejes valorativos: lo antiguo/lo moderno; público/privado, permisible/vetado (lo secreto), marcados algunos por el proceso solemne en sí. En conclusión, tanto el protocolo de honras fúnebres del tipo religioso como del tipo monárquico muestran una taxonomía que permite: el rescate, permanencia y continuidad de las tradiciones, por lo que, perpetúan una ritualización, la cual se representa en reglas y comportamientos sociales a seguir; a su vez, exponen  un modelo de valores morales (el respeto a los grados jerárquicos, el soporte a creencias, la veneración), se arraigan en la identidad que posee cada sociedad e influyen poderosamente en la comunidad nacional e internacional. Finalmente, el protocolo funerario permite perpetuar los valores de la identidad cultural.

Palabras Clave: Protocolo funerario. Semiosis. Juan Pablo II. Isabel II de Inglaterra.
Effect of changes in regulations on corporate governance on value relevance of listed companies in Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Đào Nam Giang
Published: March 2024

This paper examines effect of changes in regulations on corporate governance in Vietnam on accounting quality in the aspect of relationship between earnings and share prices. After financial scandals, many countries have tightened legal regulations on corporate governance. In Vietnam, important legal regulations on corporate governance, including Security Law, Enterprise Law and Regulations on disclosure of information by listed companies, have been amended or issued in 2019-2020 and being effective from January 1, 2021. However, with a sample of approximate 300 Vietnamese listed companies in 2 years (2020- 2021), regression results reveal that there is no evidence for the changes in value relevance (relationship between earnings and stock price) in the period after the newly issued legal documents took effect. The evidence provided in this paper is consistent with some previous studies in developing countries and supports for the recommendation that each country should take consideration of its legal and cultural characteristics in adopting Westen corporate governance practices. This result is also useful for evaluating the effectiveness of the changes in CG regulations.
rOpenSci Champions Pilot Year: Projects Wrap-Up
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: March 2024

Our first cohort of the rOpenSci Champions Program has now completed the second phase of the program by developing their project and carrying out outreach activities.
The FAIR for Research Software Principles after two years: an adoption update
Authors: Michelle Barker Leyla Jael Castro
Published: March 2024

By Michelle Barker, Leyla Jael Castro, Bernadette Fritzsch, Daniel S. Katz, Carlos Martinez-Ortiz, Anna Niehues, Alexander Struck, Qian Zhang [This blog past has been cross-posted by the Software Sustainability Institute, Netherlands eScience Center, and others.] The FAIR for Research Software (FAIR4RS) Principles aim to promote and encourage the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) of research software.
Điều chỉnh một số yêu cầu kỹ thuật chống ăn mòn cho kết cấu bê tông và bê tông cốt thép trong môi trường biển phù hợp với các tiêu chuẩn hiện hành
Authors: Nguyễn Đăng Khoa , Vũ Thế Phương , Phan Văn Chương
Published: March 2024

Before applying the technical requirements of anti-corrosion for concrete and reinforced concrete structures in the Vietnam marine environment, the reinforcement was corrosived after about 10 years of use. From this standard was promulgated in 2004 (Vietnam Building standard 327: 2004) and replaced (Vietnam standard 9346: 2012), it solved many technical requirements of anti-corrosion for marine environment constructions. When Applying this standards quality assurance concrete, protected reiforcement and the durability of constructions are extended. However, after 20 years the standard is appied, some technical requirements are not suitable for operation standards as: erosion cavitation in marine environment, concrete grade, maximum allowable crack width, construction and acceptance... Therefore, it is necessary to modify some technical requirements in Vietnam standard 9346: 2012, especially the maximum allowable crack width according to operation standards to apply easy, quality inprovement, technical and economic efficiency when project is used.
The Effect of Profitability, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, and Stock Value on Income Smoothing in Food and Beverages Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022
Authors: Sitompul Rodisna Marselin , Gowon Muhammad , Jumaili Salman
Published: March 2024

Income smoothing is the intentional normalizing of profits to a specified level or trend. Smoothing is an attempt by the company's management to lessen anomalous variations in profitability, to the extent permitted by solid accounting and management standards. This study aims to explore the effects of many factors, including stock value, dividend policy, firm size, profitability, and financial leverage, on income smoothing approaches. The population of the study consisted of the 84 food and beverage companies that were listed on IDX between 2020 and 2022. The sampling process provides 20 companies for a three-year observation period using a purposive sample method. Logistic regression analysis is used in the data analysis process using the SPSS 26 program. The study's findings indicate that income smoothing is influenced by all variables at the same time. Variable dividend policies significantly have effect on income smoothing, partially. However, there is no effect between the factors of stock value, company size, profitability, or leverage.
Spraying with nano-moringa leaf extract affects growth and yields four maize varieties
Authors: ALyasari Amaal Taher , Farhood Ali Nadhim
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was carried out in the spring agricultural season of 2023 at Ibn Al-Bitar Vocational Preparatory School in the Al-Husseiniyah area in the Holy Karbala Governorate, to study the effect of spraying nano-moringa leaf extract on the growth characteristics and yield of four maize varieties. The split-block experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The main plots included of four concentrations of nano-moringa leaf extract (0, 200, 400, and 600 mg L-1) sprayed every two weeks until physiological maturity. The subplots included four varieties of maize (NadH9055, NadH362, NadH386, and NadH315). The results showed that spraying with nano Moringa leaf extract at a concentration of 400 and 600 mg L-1 caused a significant increase in the number of days up to 50% tasseling, number of days up to 50% silking, leaf area, leaf area index, number of grains per row, weight of 500 grains, and grain yield, which gave averages of (74.08 and 74.08 day), (80.42 and 80.75 day), (4643.42 and 4662.81 cm2), (2.48 and 2.49), (28.02 and 30.15 grains row-1), (117.17 and 117.58 g), (5.06 and 5.41 Mg ha-1). The results also showed the superiority of the NadH9055and NadH362 varieties in the number of days up to 50% tasseling, number of days until 50% silking, and number of grains per row gave averages of (66.33 and 67.00 days), (68.75 and 70.50 days), and (31.02 and 32.31 grains per row-1) compared to the rest of the varieties. As for grain yield, the NadH362 variety excelled with an average of (6.39 Mg ha-1) for the rest of the varieties. While the NadH315 variety outperformed in leaf area, leaf area index, and weight of 500 grains, , it gave averages of (5409.08 cm2), (2.88), and (136.42 g) In light of the results presented, it is clear the importance of spraying nano-moringa leaf extract in improving the growth characteristics of maize, which was reflected positively in increasing the yield of four varieties of maize.
Response of maize grown in calcareous soils to levels of agricultur-al sulfur, thiobacillus bacteria and nano-zinc
Authors: Al-Taee Emad Adil Obayes , Alamery Abbas Ali Hussein
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted in spring season of 2022 according to a randomized complete block design with three replications (RCBD). The experiment included three factors. The first included three levels of agricultural sulfur (0, 1500, and 3000 kg ha-1). The second factor included two levels of thiobacillus bacteria, which are the control treatment (no addition) and the treatment with bacteria. The third factor included three concentrations of nano-zinc (0, 50, and 100 mg L-1). The results showed an excellent level of sulfur (3000 kg ha-1) in the grain yield (8.06 Mg ha-1), the percentage of nitrogen in the grains (1.72%), the percentage of phosphorus in the grains (0.53%) and the percentage of protein in grains is (10.79%), and the percentage of sulfur in grains is (0.270%). As the results showed that the second factor was superior when adding thiobacillus bacteria in the weight of 500 grains and the total grain yield (154.64 g and 7.52 Mg ha-1, respectively). As for nano-zinc, the third level (100 mg L-1) excelled in percentage of nitrogen (1.62%), phosphorus (0.41%), protein (10.79%) and sulfur (0.239%) in Grains, and the weight of 500 grains (155.53 g), with the exception of the total yield characteristic in which the level excelled (50 mg L-1) with an average of (8.01 mg L-1). The interaction between the three factors also gave a positive effect on most of the traits under study.
The effect of spraying with marine algae extract and adding Humax on growth traits of the roots of two varieties of pomegranate seed-lings
Authors: Al- Mayahi Nesreen Kadhim Ali , Al- Rubaei Susan Mohammed , Hassan Manar Abd Falhe
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted for the period from 20/3 to 20/9/2023 to study the Effect of spraying marine algae extract and adding Humax on the growth traits of the roots of two varieties of pomegranate seedlings. The experiment was implemented relying on the completely randomized block design (RCBD) as a factorial experiment of three factors: the first was pomegranate varieties (Wonderful and Slimi), the second was marine algae extract with three concentrations (0, 1.5, and 3 ml L-1), and the third was Humax with three concentrations (0, 0.25, and 0.50 g L-1), comprising three replicates of each. On September 20 2023 measurements were taken and the results were analyzed according to the statistical design used, and the averages were compared according to the selection of the least significant difference and at the level of probability 0.05, and the most important results reached: The variety Wonderful was significantly superior to the Slimi variety in most root traits studied except the root diameter trait. The treatment of the marine algae extract at a concentration of 3ml L-1 showed significant superiority for all root traits studied, The Humax treatment at a concentration of 0.50 g L-1 showed significant superiority for all the root traits studied. The binary interaction between the varieties and the marine algae extract significantly affected all studied traits, as the variety Wonderful, when treated with 3ml L-1 increased in most root traits, while cultivar Slimi recoded highest average in the root diameter. The binary interaction between the varieties and Humax was significantly effective; when treating the variety Wonderful with 0.50 g L-1 of Humax increased all root traits significantly. The binary interaction between marine algae extract and Humax significantly affected all root traits. Treating seedlings with 3ml L-1 of marine algae extract and 0.50g L-1 of Humax.
Transforming challenges into opportunities: Leveraging ChatGPT's limitations for active learning and prompt engineering skill
Authors: Han Zhiyong , Battaglia Fortunato , Terlecky Stanley R.
Published: March 2024

There has been growing interest in using large language models (LLMs), especially ChatGPT, in medical education because of new possibilities they offer. However, current versions of ChatGPT have limitations, including “hallucination” and a propensity to oversimplify complex medical subjects. Additionally, a challenge in maximizing ChatGPT’s potential is related to users’ “prompt engineering” skill. In this article, we suggest that ChatGPT's limitations are opportunities to engage medical students in critical and active learning and honing their prompt engineering skill to improve their ChatGPT-interacting proficiency.
STATE LAND MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY IN VIET TRI CITY, PHU THO PROVINCE
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Hường  , Trần Thị Thúy Sinh  , Trần Đức Khánh  , Nguyễn Thị Hoa  , Nguyễn Minh Tuân
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the existing state land management practices in Viet Tri City, Phu Tho province, with the aim of identifying potential solutions to enhance operational efficiency. The research findings have employed statistical analysis methods, comparison methods, and cause and effect analysis methods to assess the current state management of land in Viet Tri City from 2020 to 2022. This evaluation aims to identify the limitations and underlying causes associated with the management practices. Based on these findings, the study suggests six categories of solutions to enhance the effectiveness of state land management in this area: (1) Strengthening leadership, direction, close collaboration, and synchronization between levels and sectors for state land management; (2) Enhancing the scrutiny and supervision of land administration and utilization; (3) Establishing a system to publicly and openly disseminate information regarding rules and policies in the local land sector; (4) Better land dispute settlement, complaints, and denunciations; (5) Reforming administrative procedures and use science and technology in land management; (6) Boosting land management staff quality; (7) Promote the public's awareness of land policies and laws through propaganda and other means.
ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES AND PREPARATION FOR LIFE IN OLD AGE
Authors: Ngô Thị Thanh Tú , Phạm Ngọc Toàn  , Đỗ Thị Hải Hà
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, grasping financial management knowledge and capabilities is becoming more and more important. Having financial knowledge for youths will help them know how to manage money and be able to make wise and safe financial decisions, ensuring the stable development of individuals and their families in the future. Based on the above assessment results, the research proposes the following recommendations: (i) Training institutions should provide additional teaching content on financial knowledge to youths/ students and integrate it into existing programs appropriately. (ii) Training courses should focus on low-skilled youths because they also seriously lack financial knowledge and often have negative behaviors and attitudes. (iii) For financial practice, youths first need to grasp basic knowledge and know how to make financial plans to manage income effectively. This is the first and an important step of financial practice.
Yuni's Resistance in Yuni's Novel By Ade Ubaidil and Kamila Andini
Authors: Qur’ani Hidayah Budi , Kusniarti Tuti , Rufaidah Desy
Published: March 2024

Resistance is a defensive attitude, trying to fight, oppose, or other opposition efforts in general. Resistance or resistance to something suppressed in everyday life is natural, from the inferior to the superior. A defensive attitude is also shown in the novel Yuni by Ade Ubaidil and Kamila Andini through the main female character, Yuni. Yuni's character struggles because of the stigma that exists in the community where she lives so that women cannot develop positively. Yuni is a teenager who dares to fight directly when she experiences injustice. Yuni's resistance or resistance allowed her to do what she thought was right. Yuni's resistance is in line with James C. Scott's theory. The data source in this study is the novel Yuni by Ade Ubaidil and Kamila Andini. The research data is excerpts of sentences and phrases describing Yuni's character's resistance. The results of this study are depictions of resistance forms, including (1) refusing to marry young, (2) liking purple, (3) giving up virginity, and (4) the role of parents in decision-making for Yuni's figure.
Three-Component Penile Prosthesis Implantation Under Completely Local Anesthesia: A Case Report
Authors:   Villa Montallegro Private Hospital, Via Monte Zovetto, Genova, Italy, Franco De Rose Aldo , Gallo Fabrizio , Giua Donatella
Published: March 2024

Background: To our knowledge, no authors have published the implant of a three-component device under local anesthesia, until now. The aim of this paper is to report this particular case focusing on its technical and anatomical details. Materials and Methods: A 60-years-old man presented to our attention due to erectile dysfunction unresponsive to PDE-I oral and alprostadil intracavernosal therapies, following a motorbike trauma accident with multiple lumbosacral vertebral fracture and incomplete S2-S4 spinal cord injury. After the trauma accident, the patient immediately underwent spinal surgery with lumbosacral vertebral plate positioning. During knee surgery for postural disorders following the previous trauma accident, the patient had an intraoperative heart arrest which required cardiopulmonary resuscitation and post-cardiac arrest care. Considering the high surgical risk due to the previous heart arrest and the inability to perform a spinal anesthesia due to the previous lumbosacral vertebral plate positioning, we proposed to implant the three-component device under completely local anesthesia. Results: Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis was performed. Local anesthesia was administered using an 80-20 mixture of 7.5% ropivacaine and 2% mepivacaine with adrenaline for both the penoscrotal and abdominal surgical sites. A three-component (AMS 700™ CX with MS pump™) prosthesis was implanted with no complications. The patient didn’t experience any pain during the procedure. The follow-up was uneventful. One month after surgery, the patient reported a satisfactory sexual intercourse. Conclusion: Our experience demonstrates that a three-component penile prosthesis implantation under completely local anesthesia can be successfully performed with satisfactory outcomes. However, particular attention should be paid to some anatomical details, the anesthetic procedure and patient’s counselling. This technique could be addressed to those patients with comorbidities which contraindicated spinal or general anesthesia or in patients unwilling to undergo these types of anesthesia.
FACILE SYNTHESIS OF ORGANOSILOXANE-MODIFIED HYDROPHOBIC GEOPOLYMER THROUGH PEPTIZATION OF POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE
Authors: Maurer Matt , Ciota David , Seo Dong-Kyun
Published: March 2024

We report a scalable, facile synthetic process for hydrophobic geopolymer containing organosilane. Using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as an organic precursor, the surface of sodium and potassium geopolymers of varying precursor composition was functionalized with degraded PDMS oligomers by first partially hydrolyzing PDMS in a hot, concentrated NaOH or KOH solution and subsequently by undergoing geopolymer synthesis with metakaolin. Both types of geopolymer yielded nonporous hydrophobic materials with external surface areas of 0.6475 and 4.342 m2/g for sodium and potassium geopolymer, respectively. The materials showed an oil capacity of 75 and 134 wt%, respectively. X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples indicate that the PDMS functionalized sodium geopolymers contain zeolite A and sodalite, while the potassium geopolymers were amorphous with two overlapping broad humps in contrast to the typical geopolymers.
العلاقات التركية الإيرانية بعد العام 2011
Authors: م.د ايناس مجبل دليان
Published: March 2024

يناقش البحث موضوع العلاقات بين أهم دولتين تقريبًا في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وهما تركيا وإيران أثناء المدة الزمنية اللاحقة لعام 2011، وحاول الإجابة عن سؤال مركزي فحواه: كيف هو شكل العلاقات التركية الإيرانية بعد العام 2011، وكيف يتوقع أن تكون مستقبلًا؟ إن أهمية البحث في موضوع العلاقات ، التركية الإيرانية بعد العام 2011 تأتي من إنه تعامل مع مرحلة تاريخية شهدت تحولات مهمة  فرضت حضورها على تلك العلاقات ، وكان لكل من الدولتين تأثير كبير في تطور الأحداث في المنطقة العربية ، ومنها : أحداث سوريا ، وتطور القضية الكردية ، والمواقف من القضية الفلسطينية ، إلى جانب الأبعاد الاقتصادية للعلاقات . واستعمل البحث منهج التحليل النظمي والمنهج الاستشرافي الاحتمالي لانهما مناسبان للموضوع . وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج المهمة ، ومنها : إن كلاً من تركيا وإيران قوتين إقليميتين مهمتين ، وكل منهما يؤثر على مسار التفاعلات الإقليمية في المنطقة العربية ، وجوارها ، وإن مسار العلاقات يتجه ، مستقبلًا ، إلى مزيد من التنافس ، لأن كلٍّ منهما يتجه إلى تعظيم مكانته ، في البيئة الإقليمية.
التنمية السياسية بين النظريات والأزمات ومعالجاتها
Authors: م.د سمية غالب زنجيل
Published: March 2024

التنمية السياسية هي عملية تغيير اجتماعي متعدد الجوانب، تهدف إلى إيجاد نظم تعددية تحقق النمو الاقتصادي والمنافسة السياسية والمشاركة الانتخابية على قاعدة ترسيخ مفاهيم الوطنية والسيادة والولاء للدولة، وذلك ضمن معايير؛ أولها تحديد هوية المجتمع بحيث يكون مجتمعًا سياسيًّا متماسكًا تحكمه هوية مشتركة وانتماء لنظام سياسي وثقافة سياسية تستوعب كل الأطياف في إطار وطني، وثانيها تحقيق الشرعية بحيث يكون المجتمع منسجمًا مع النظام السياسي ويحقق له هذا النظام العدالة في توزيع الأدوار والمكاسب، وثالثها المشاركة السياسية بحيث يحقق النظام السياسي المشاركة من خلال القنوات المناسبة وأن تكون المشاركة في الحياة السياسية مستمرة وفعالة وحرة ويشعر المواطن أنه جزءٌ أساسي في البناء السياسي للبلد، ورابعها التوزيع العادل للمزايا والمكاسب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية كمحصلة لعملية المشاركة.
أحكام الفقدان الجزئي لسبب الالتزام (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: دويح م.د علي حسين
Published: March 2024

يمثل السبب في العقود التبادلية المقابل الذي يطلبه الملتزم، وكذلك المصلحة القانونية للمتعاقدين، التي توجه إرادتهما، ويجب أن تكون حقيقية وجدية ومشروعة وكافية، فهو سبب ونتيجة في الوقت ذاته ، لذلك لابدّ من أن يكون كاملًا، وأيُّ فقدان في السبب يقابله تخفيض في الالتزام المقابل، سواء كان الفقدان في العناصر الأساسية للالتزام أم في الشروط الملحقة بالالتزام.

لم تتضمن القوانين المقارنة نصوصًا قانونية خاصة بالفقدان الجزئي لسبب الالتزام، إلا أن الفهم التقليدي لسبب الالتزام أن يكون هناك التزام مقابل لكل التزام معادل له كَمَا وكيفًا، وبذلك يتحقق التوازن الاقتصادي للعقد بواسطة تعادل الاداءات المتبادلة بين المتعاقدين، فضلًا عن الفائدة والمنفعة المتبادلة بينهما، وأن لا يقتصر ذلك على مرحلة تكوين العقد، وإنّما يمتد إلى مرحلة التنفيذ.
التعاون الدولي لمكافحة الإرهاب
Authors: هادي عبد الحمزة م.م حسن
Published: March 2024

لقد ازدادت مخاطر الإرهاب بشكل ملحوظ خلال العقود الثلاثة الماضية. بعد أن نفذت العمليات الإرهابية وفق الأساليب التقليدية وخلفت ضحايا وخسائر محدودة في المجموعات والمنشآت المستهدفة ، أصبحت تنفذ بطرق دقيقة ومتطورة للغاية ، مستفيدة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة ، وخلفت خسائر فادحة تكاد تكون مكافئة. لخسائر الحروب النظامية سواء في الأرواح. أو الممتلكات والمنشآت ، وأثر الإرهاب كان له تأثير خطير على العديد من دول العالم ، مما أوجد الحاجة إلى اتباع نهج جماعي تشارك فيه هذه الدول لمنع الإرهاب والظروف التي تؤدي إلى انتشاره ومكافحته.
تصرف الراهن في المال المرهون
Authors: عبد كاظم الحاج ياسين أ.م.د جمال
Published: March 2024

أجاز المشرع العراقي وفقا للقواعد الموضوعية في القانون المدني تصرف الراهن بالعقار المرهون, وقرر بأن هذا التصرف لا يؤثر على حقوق الدائن المرتهن, ولم يقيد حق الراهن أيّ قيد يحد من سلطته بالتصرف بالمرهون, وعند صدور قانون التسجيل العقاري بعدّه القانون الإجرائي الذي يبين طريقة التسجيل, تم تفسير نص المادة 317 المنظمة لتسجيل الرهن التأميني بأن المشرع قيد سلطة تصرف الراهن بموافقة الدائن المرتهن, ونعتقد بأن هذا التفسير مخالف لنية المشرع تماما, وهو ما سيكون مدار البحث في هذا المقال.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN INTI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERIPHERAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI KZ ALLSHOP BENGKULU
Authors: Cahyono Wahyu , Bustami Taufik
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Core Service Quality, Peripheral Service Quality on KZ Allshop Bengkulu Customer Satisfaction. There are several factors that will be discussed in this study including, Core Service Quality, Peripheral Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study is all KZ Allshop Bengkulu customers. In this study using data collection methods by way of observation, interviews and distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed using instrument tests, Respondent Response Analysis, Classical Assumptions Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination (R2) and also Hypothesis Testing. From the results of data management, it can be concluded that all independent variables, namely Core Service Quality and Pherieal Service Quality, partially or simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable namely Customer Satisfaction.Keywords: Quality, Core Service, Peripheral Service, Customer Satisfaction.
Keywords: Quality, Core Services, Peripheral Services, Customer Satisfaction
ДЕРЖАВНИЙ ТЕРОР ЩОДО НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МЕНШИН НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УРСР (1930-ТІ РР.)
Authors: Бондаренко Поліна
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто питання сталінської репресивної політики щодо етнічних меншин в Український РСР у період 1930-х рр. Визначено, що масові репресії, які «теоретично» обґрунтовувалися сталінською тезою про посилення класової боротьби, розпочинаються з кінця 1920-х – на початку 1930-х рр. Серед нацменшин у першу чергу ворожими вважались ті, які представляли держави, що проводили антирадянську політику і мали спільні кордони з СРСР. Масові репресії допомогли Сталіну утвердити свою владу, внаслідок чого «ворогами» радянської держави ставали цілі народи. На основі аналізу окремих прикладів з історії польського, німецького, грецького населення (справи «розкритих» «контрреволюційних організацій», директиви карних органів тощо), зроблено висновок, що державний терор у республіці розповсюджувався на представників різних національних меншин. Представників національних меншини, як і українців, стосувалися «національні операції», терор голодом тощо. Карні органи шукали серед етнічних меншин потенційних «агентів» та «шпигунів». Доведено, що репресії щодо етнічних меншин збігалися із загальною динамікою терору в державі.
ПАМ’ЯТНИКИ ДОНЕЦЬКА: МОВЧАЗНІ ВАРТОВІ РОСІЙСЬКО-РАДЯНСЬКОЇ СПАДЩИНИ
Authors: Темірова Надія
Published: March 2024

Розвідка присвячена проблемі монументально-меморіального наповнення міського простору Донецька. Показано, що його сформовано переважно за радянської доби. Стосуючись знакових для того часу подій – «Великої Жовтневої соціалістичної революції та громадянської війни», «Великої Вітчизняної війни», пам’ятники працювали на формування радянської ідентичності. Данина українській історії обмежувалася формальними монументами Т. Шевченку, І. Франку, Б. Хмельницькому. На межі ХХ–ХХІ ст. монументальний простір Донецька вирізнявся домінуючим радянським наповненням, яке не лише не зазнало істотних змін, але й доповнювалося новими аналогічними об’єктами. У такий спосіб консервувалася російсько-радянська спадщина, що стала основою формування вузької регіональної приналежності. На її подолання необхідно спрямовувати зусилля у процесі політики деокупації у найближчому майбутньому.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ДЕРЖАВНІСТЬ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ У ПРИЗМІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Писарев Ярослав
Published: March 2024

Робота підготовлена в рамках проєкту Еразмус+ «Академічна протидія гібридним загрозам». Відповідно до завдань проєкту, у Горлівському інституті іноземних мов розробляється спеціальний курс «Історія та гібридні загрози», основна мета якого полягає в ознайомленні здобувачів вищої освіти з основними напрямами та прийомами використання історії як інструмента маніпуляцій та гібридних загроз, визначенні шляхів розвінчання історичних міфів та можливостей протистояння спробам інструменталізації історії у професійній діяльності та громадському житті. Автором виокремлено одну з тем зазначеного курсу й окреслено основні риси Української Народної Республіки як державного утворення 1917–1919 рр. на тлі епохи. Використовуючи юридичні положення про сутність та ознаки держави, автор простежує відповідність історичної реальності теоретичним ознакам державності і спростовує положення про «квазідержавність» цих утворень, які є основою сучасного російського наративу. Надано конкретні рекомендації щодо висвітлення теми у шкільному курсі історії України.
ЖІНКА ТА ГЕНДЕРНА ПРОГРАМА КИЄВОРУСЬКИХ ЧАСІВ
Authors: Бардіна Алла
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню соціально-правового становища жінки в часи Київської держави (ІХ–ХІІІ ст.). Українська історична наука реагує на суспільні запити та зміни, сприяє їм, що викликало динамічний розвитокжіночої історії як методологічного напряму. У цій роботі аналізується стан жінок у добу Київської держави, робиться спроба з’ясувати жіночу гендерну програму на теренах сучасної території України в ІХ–ХІІІ ст. Авторка приходить до висновку, що соціально-правове становище жінки в добу Київської держави (ІХ–ХІІІ ст.) ґрунтувалося на основі як архаїчних, так і християнських уявлень та цінностей, що загалом мали характер патріархальної підлеглості жінки чоловіку та дискримінації її прав. Водночас, законодавчі акти тих часів («Руська Правда», «Церковний устав Ярослава», «Церковний устав Володимира Великого») певною мірою давали гарантії захисту прав жінки як у дитячому віці, так і у дорослому, регламентуючи сімейно-шлюбні стосунки та певні майнові права. Мали місце подвійні моральні стандарти і гендерна асиметрія у нормативних моделях поведінки чоловіка та дружини.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОБОРОНИ МИКОЛАЇВЩИНИ І ХАРКІВЩИНИ УКРАЇНСЬКИМИ ВІЙСЬКАМИ НА ПОЧАТКУ 2022 РОКУ
Authors: Задунайський Вадим
Published: March 2024

У статті аналізуються значення і особливості оборони Миколаївщини і Харківщини українськими військами на початку 2022 р. Виявлено багато спільних рис ведення бойових дій у цих регіонах. Порівняння особливостейі значення оборони Миколаївщини і Харківщини українськими військами на початку 2022 р. досі залишається відкритим для дослідження, а тому представлена стаття має не тільки належну наукову актуальність, але й відповідає нагальним суспільно-політичним викликам. Російські війська намагалися захопити обласні центри і використати їх для просування до ключових цілей (з Харківської області наступати на Київ; з Миколаївської області наступати на Одесу і Кривий Ріг). Українські війська під час оборони успішно використали природні та соціально-економічні особливості регіонів і завдали поразки противнику. Дуже помітною перевагою українців стало масове використання військових хитрощів. Успішна оборона Миколаївщини і Харківщини убезпечила ці регіони від тривалої російської окупації та зірвала стратегічні плани противника.
The Impact of the Legal Principle Pacta Sunt Servanda on the Implementation of the Agreement of Principles Governing the Normalization of Relations
Authors: Pajaziti Naser , Lutfiu Nuredin
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of the legal principle of pacta pacta sunt servanda, cornerstone in the respect of international agreements and on the execution of the First Agreement of Principles Governing the Normalization of Relations. The First Agreement holds significant importance in fostering reconciliation among the involved parties and has been notably shaped by this principle, which underscores the complete and precise fulfillment of agreements. Through a thorough examination, this study provides an outline of the historical evolution and legal significance of this principle, its application within the framework of the First Agreement, and delves into the political ramifications and obstacles encountered during its execution within a dynamic international landscape. The research methodology involves the scrutiny of legal documents, pertinent case law, and academic literature. The findings contribute to our comprehension of the interaction between legal principles and political considerations in international accords. By elucidating the impact of this principle on the execution of the First Agreement, this research furnishes valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars in the realm of international law and diplomacy.
The Theory of Necessity and Exceptional Circumstances as an Exception to Void and Null Administrative Decisions
Authors: Alshahrani Khalid Ali Y. , Alhathi Abdulrahman Ahmad N. , Al-Darwbi Ali Muhammad Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The theory of exceptional circumstances is one of the important and complex theories in contemporary administrative thought, and this theory finds its basis in Islamic Sharia before being recognized by positive laws, where the fundamental pillar of Islamic Sharia is justice, fairness, and the protection of rights. This study aims to answer the extent to which administrative decisions issued during exceptional circumstances are legitimate. The study concluded that administrative actions under the theory of exceptional necessity and according to its conditions do not constitute a demolition of the principle of legality or a violation of the system, regardless of the severity of the violation. Instead, it is an action that serves the public interest and preserves the constitution and entity of the state. The study also recommended that administrative bodies must prove the existence of genuine and documented exceptional circumstances justifying the application of the necessity theory, avoiding its use without convincing reasons, and applying it with wisdom and caution.
1937–1938 m. Didžiojo teroro „vykdytojų“ fenomenas
Authors: Podkur Roman
Published: March 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of “performers” during the Great Terror of 1937–1938 in Ukrainian historiography of the mid-1990s – 2020s is studied.
Research methodology and methods. Exploring the principles of historicism, systematicity, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and continuity, the author reveals their  dependency on the origin of historical knowledge. The factor of subjectivity (the researcher’s personality) is particularly determining and obstructing objectivity of the research. The author employed istoriographical analysis, synthesis, typology of research directions, and comparative analysis.
Conclusions. The study of the phenomenon of the “perpetrator” of the Great Terror became possible only after the complete  eclassification of the documents of the communist special services. The study of the phenomenon had a certain dynamic – from the role of the “general director of terror” Joseph Stalin, his closest entourage, the people’s commissars of Internal affairs of the USSR and Soviet Ukraine to the activities of specific investigators of the regional Ukrainian NKVD, heads of district apparatuses, direct executioners of death sentences. The researchers were able to outline the overall portrait of the performer: Chekist-organizer, Chekist-investigator, Chekist-executioner.
Researchers have identified some patterns of Chekists’ behaviour when accused of “violating socialist legality” by the top political leadership. The patterns indicate attempts to avoid or reduce punishment, to not openly accuse Stalin and the higher party-Soviet leadership of forcing them to commit the crime. This shows that criticism of the Communist Party was inadmissible in their corporate worldview. Such a tendency was characteristic of the Soviet security organs throughout the life of the communist regime.
Stalino imperijos kova su Ukrainos sukilėlių judėjimu paskutiniajame Antrojo pasaulinio karo etape (1944–1945): Raudonosios armijos vaidmuo
Authors: Hrynevych Vladyslav
Published: March 2024

This article, based on a wide array of archival documents, presents the anal­ysis of military confrontation between the Stalinist Empire and the Ukrainian insurgent movement in Western Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the role of the Red Army, which, in addition to joint military punitive operations together with the NKVD itself resorted to organising anti-insurgency military measures and took an active part in such activi­ties aimed at destroying the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukraiinska povstanska armia – hereafter UPA) and the underground Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (hereafter – OUN) using such measures as deportation and resettlement of the local population from the front-line zone, military mobilisations and repressions against the families of UPA members. The author concludes that the war of the Red Empire against the Ukrainian na­tional liberation movement embroiled significant masses of civilian population into its merciless millstones, which led to its barbarisation, so this war by its nature and devas­tating consequences can be considered in essence as the genocidal extermination of the Ukrainian people.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Terpadu Pada SMP Islam YLPI Pekanbaru
Authors: Ali Riswan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The development of an integrated curriculum at the Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (YLPI) Pekanbaru is the main focus in efforts to improve the quality of education. The integrated curriculum integrates various subjects into a coherent whole, allowing students to gain a comprehensive understanding and cross-disciplinary skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research sample includes students, teachers, and curriculum management staff at YLPI Pekanbaru. The research results are expected to contribute to the development of an integrated curriculum at YLPI Pekanbaru and provide insights for other educational institutions in improving their quality of education.

Keywords: Development; Curriculum; integrated; SMP; YLPI;
Reduction of Losses and Wastage in Seafoods: The Role of Smart Tools and Biosensors Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ayısı Larbı Chrıstıan , Osei Samuel Ayeh
Published: March 2024

This paper reviews current knowledge on the role of smart tools and biosensors based on artificial intelligence in reducing seafood loss and wastage. This study shows that a variety of biosensors, categorised according to how they function, can be used to measure the quality of seafood. These include optical biosensors, enzyme-based biosensors, immunosensors, microbial biosensors, DNA-based biosensors, electrochemical biosensors, optical biosensors, tissue-based biosensors, and piezoelectric biosensors. Among these biosensors, optical biosensors, electrochemical biosensors, and mechanical biosensors are the most significant. Again, this study report that, for seafood traceability and management, a variety of smart solutions including blockchain technology, quick response (QR) codes, data analytics, digital twins, and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags can be utilised. Catch data, vessel tracking data, and data from the processing plant are some of the different data sources that can be utilised to trace seafood products. Artificial intelligence tools like neural networks, deep learning, machine learning, and others can be used to forecast and improve seafood quality. It is crucial to study the development of biosensors that can properly identify the earliest signs of seafood contamination or rotting.