bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pszichológus szerepe a sürgősségi betegellátó osztályon
Authors: Tótiván Tibor , Köcski Nóra , Sarudi Katalin , Gazdag Gábor
Published: May 2023

A pszichés zavarokkal küzdő betegek jelentős terhet rónak a sürgősségi ellátásra. Ezt felismerve, a Jahn Ferenc Dél-pesti Kórház Sürgősségi Betegellátó Osztályán 2018 óta alkalmaznak pszichológusokat a probléma kezelésére. Az eltelt évek alatt a pszichológusok személyében jelentős volt a fluktuáció, három év alatt nyolcból hét szakember távozott az osztályról.

A fluktuáció okainak feltárására kérdőíves felmérést terveztünk, a sürgősségi osztályon dolgozók pszichológusokkal, pszichológiai munkával kapcsolatos attitűdjének, elvárásainak megismerésére.

Az összeállított kérdőív három részből állt. Az első rész a dolgozó munkavégzésére vonatkozó 3 kérdést tartalmazott. A második rész 5 kérdése a pszichológusok munkájára vonatkozott általánosságban, illetve konkrétan az SBO-n. A harmadik részben a válaszadóknak 5 fokozatú likert skálán kellett megjelölniük, hogy a felsorolt 15 tevékenység végzésében mennyire tölt be fontos szerepet a pszichológus.

A válaszadási arány 32%-os volt. A speciálisan a pszichológusok sürgősségin elvárható feladataira vonatkozó kérdéseknél a szomatizációs tünetek hátterének feltérképezése, a betegekkel való kommunikáció, tájékoztatás és a kollégák tehermentesítése jelent meg markánsan a válaszokban. A nem pszichológusi munkakörbe tartozó feladatokat a kitöltők sem sorolták oda, azonban az egyértelműen pszichológusi munkakörbe tartozók sokszor csak közepes prioritást élveztek. A fontossági sorrend alapján azok a tevékenységek kerültek a lista elejére, amelyek halaszthatatlanok, vagy szinte azonnali beavatkozást igényelnek.

Az eredmények alapján megfontolandó az osztályos igényeknek és a pszichológusok alkalmazásának újraértékelése a sürgősségi ellátásban. A rövid pszichológiai intervenciók biztosítása, a pszichés nehézségekkel küzdő betegek felismerése megoldható a pszichológiai képesítéssel nem rendelkező személyzet edukációjával, készségeinek fejlesztésével, majd pszichológiai/klinikai szakpszichológiai konzultáció lehetőségének biztosításával. A nem specifikus elvárások teljesítésére pedig mentálhigiénés szakember, szociális munkás vagy önkéntes segítők alkalmazása nyújthat megoldást.
Vény nélküli gyógyszerek és étrendkiegészítők online vásárlása Szlovákiában
Authors: Szigeti Szilárd , Józsa László
Published: May 2023

Tanulmányunk célja megvizsgálni, hogy mennyire fontos a szlovákiai magyar nyelvet beszélő fogyasztóknak az vény nélkül kapható gyógyszerek és étrendkiegészítők gyógyszertáron kívüli vásárlása, illetve az online rendelés lehetősége, mely házhozszállítással is párosulhat. Egyben azt is vizsgáltuk, hogy a kedvező ár és kiszerelés befolyásolja-e a vény nélkül kapható készítmény vásárlását. Primer kutatásunk 2022. április-május hónapokban egy magyar nyelvű digitális online kérdőív felhasználásával zajlott nem valószínűségi mintavételi eljárással – hólabda mintavétel módszere. Összesen 523 darab érvényes kitöltés született melyből 216 felelt meg a kizárási feltételeknek. A válaszadóknak kevésbé fontos a vény nélküli gyógyszer/étrendkiegészítő termék (1) gyógyszertáron kívül történő megvásárlása (átlag 2,86); (2) online felületen történő rendelése (átlag 2,93), azonban (3) ezen termékek házhoz szállítása online rendelést követően (átlag 3,32) közepesen fontos. Megállapítottuk, hogy az online felületen vény nélkül kapható készítmény vásárlását fontosnak tartó fogyasztó számára fontosabb, hogy az online rendelt vény nélküli gyógyszert/étrendkiegészítőt házhoz szállítsák és számukra fontosabb, hogy kedvező kiszerelésben tudjanak vásárolni. Nem áll fenn kapcsolat a szlovákiai magyar nyelvet beszélő fogyasztó jövedelme és a vény nélküli gyógyszerre/étrendkiegészítőre fordított havi költés között. Az átlagos havi költés 11-30 euró között mozog mindhárom jövedelemmel rendelkező válaszadói csoportnál. Gyakorlati javaslatunk, hogy az online felületen elérhető vény nélküli készítmények értékesítése során célszerű lehet, ha a termék kedvező kiszerelésben és kedvező áron jelenik meg, hogy a vásárló érezze az ár-érték arányt is. Ezen felül az online rendelt termék mellé a házhoz szállítás szolgáltatás is javasolt.
A Systematic Review on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Fatima Sayyeda Tatheer , Ali Akbar Syed Muhammad , Ahmed Ayesha , Asghar Syeda Kinza , Hussain Mudassir , Iqbal Shazia Sarwat
Published: May 2023

Statement of problem: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are increasingly used in restorative process. But existing dentistry restoration effectiveness as well as growth and IA applications have not yet been systematically analyzed or documented. Purpose: The goal of such comprehensive evaluation is to discover & assess the abilities associated with artificial intelligence models in restorative dentistry for the analysis of caries as well as vertical tooth fracture, evaluate margins in preparing tooth, and analyze reconstructive failures. Methods: A systematic electronic review of 5 databases was carried out: PubMed/ MEDLINE, World of Science, EMBASE, Scopus and Cochrane. The investigation was carried out manually as well. Research using AI models was chosen on the basis of 4 criterion: dental caries diagnostics, diagnostics, vertical tooth fracture, tooth preparation recognition, & cause of failure of restoration. Both researchers rated the quality of the study for Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies (nonrandomized experimental studies). The 3rd author was asked for resolving the dispute. Results: 34 researches were made the part of this analysis: from which 29 contains artificial intelligence techniques including the diagnostics or treatment related to caries and its causes according to sensitivity models, 2 to diagnose vertical tooth fractures, 1 to prepare the teeth. Among the studied analysis, the accuracy of caries diagnosis in the AI models was tested from 76-88.3%, sensitivity from 73-90%, as well as specificity from 61.5-93%. In the study, the accuracy of predicted caries ranges from 83.6-97.1%. The performed research showed the accuracy of the analysis of a vertical tooth fracture from 88.3-95.7%. The study, which uses AI models to find a destination, had details with the range of 90.6-97.4%. Conclusions: AI models are a powerful tool for diagnosing caries as well as vertical tooth fractures, recognizing preparation margins and predicting restoration failures. But, the dental use of AI models continues to evolve. More research is needed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of artificial intelligence models in restorative dentistry. Keyword: Artificial intelligence, restorative dentistry, vertical tooth fractures.
Efficacy of Adjuvant Tamsulosin for Improving the Stone Free Rate after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Renal Stones
Authors: Shahzad Iqbal , Hussain Khadim , Yousuf Muhammad Ali , Manzoor Mumtaz , Pathan Ghulam Mustafa , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: May 2023

Objective: The primary aim of this investigation was to appraise the effectiveness of supplementary tamsulosin in augmenting the stone-free rate subsequent to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in managing renal calculi. Study Design: Employing a randomized controlled trial methodology, participants diagnosed with renal calculi were allocated to either a control group or an experimental group receiving tamsulosin. The experimental group was administered oral tamsulosin concomitantly with ESWL, whereas the control group underwent ESWL exclusively. Method: This study was conducted at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi in the duration from June, 2022 to November, 2022 over 100 patients presenting with renal calculi was enrolled and indiscriminately segregated into two equivalent groups, each containing 50 participants. Those in the tamsulosin group were prescribed oral tamsulosin for a four-week period before and after ESWL, while the control group received ESWL alone. The primary outcome metric was the stone-free rate following a three-month treatment regimen. Results: The tamsulosin group demonstrated a significantly elevated stone-free rate in comparison to the control group (80% vs 60%, p<0.05). No significant disparities were observed between the groups with regard to adverse events. Discussion: The findings of this investigation propose that supplementary tamsulosin may enhance the stone-free rate subsequent to ESWL in the management of renal calculi. This discovery carries implications for renal calculi treatment, potentially leading to improved outcomes and diminished recurrence rates. Keywords: Tamsulosin, Renal calculi, ESWL, Stone-free rate, Randomized controlled trial.
Comparison of Efficacy of Biliverdin vs Heparin in Patients with Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Akhund Neelam , Hashmi, Muhammad Omer , Ali Muhammad , Khan Bahauddin , Ginawi Tarig , Alshammari Hind Naif
Published: May 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of biliverdin versus heparin in preventing thrombotic complications during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with stable ischemic heart disease. Methods: A total of 1000 patients were enrolled in the study, with 500 patients receiving biliverdin and 500 receiving heparin. The primary endpoint was the incidence of thrombotic complications during PCI, and the secondary endpoint was the incidence of bleeding complications. Results: Biliverdin was associated with a significantly lower incidence of thrombotic complications compared to heparin (5.6% versus 9.8%, respectively; p<0.05). There was no significant difference in bleeding complications between the two groups (3.8% for biliverdin versus 3.2% for heparin; p=0.63). Logistic regression analysis found that biliverdin use was independently associated with a lower risk of thrombotic complications, even after adjusting for baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. Practical Implications: This study suggests that the use of biliverdin during percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stable ischemic heart disease may provide a more effective alternative to heparin for preventing thrombotic complications without increasing the risk of bleeding complications. Conclusion: Biliverdin may be a more effective alternative to heparin for use during PCI in patients with stable ischemic heart disease, without increasing the risk of bleeding complications. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and determine the long-term safety and efficacy of biliverdin in larger populations and over longer periods of follow-up. Keywords: Biliverdin, heparin, percutaneous coronary intervention, stable ischemic heart disease, thrombotic complications, bleeding complications.
Open Mesh Hernioplasty versus Laparoscopic Total Extraperitoneal Mesh Repair in the Treatment of Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Naqvi Syeda Saima Qamar , Abbas Sidra , Hanif Hammad , Khan Rizwan Ahmed , Bukhari Syed Mohammad Abdullah , Ahmed Syed Adnan
Published: May 2023

Background: There are multiple techniques used worldwide to repair inguinal hernia. The open mesh hernioplasty is easy to carry out, tension free repair and having good long term results but has few complications as well. Recently the laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia is the best option because of its merits like lower recurrence rate, lesser postoperative pain, fast recovery and lower risk of complications. The results are controversial so there is a need to evaluate that which technique is better in our population so the aim of current study was to compare the outcome of open mesh hernioplasty versus laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal mesh repair in the treatment of inguinal hernia. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in the department of surgery, Ziauddin hospital, Karachi during May to December 2021. Patients included in the study were divided into two groups, Group A included those who underwent open mesh hernioplasty while Group B contained patients treated with laparoscopic total extra peritoneal mesh repair. The complication including scrotal hematoma was assessed clinically and confirmed by ultrasound then putted on follow up for two weeks. Data was collected on self-designed proforma. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20 was used for analysis of data. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 36.2±5.6 years. In both group A and B, majority of patients were having right sided inguinal hernia. In Group A, majority of patients were presented with direct inguinal hernia while majority of Group B patients were presented with indirect inguinal hernia but the p-value was non-significant. Postoperative scrotal hematoma was found in 19.5% of the study participants among them 7.8% participant were having direct inguinal hernia and 11.7% presented with indirect inguinal hernia. The frequency of scrotal hernia in patients of Group A, having open mesh hernioplasty was 15.6% while in Group B lesser frequency of postoperative scrotal hematoma was noted and the results were highly significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal mesh repair is the best technique for repairing inguinal hernia because of its minimal postoperative complications in comparison to open mesh hernioplasty. It is recommended to consider laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal mesh repair as the first line treatment option in the case of inguinal hernia. Keywords: Inguinal Hernia, Laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal mesh repair, Open mesh hernioplasty
Contrast Induce Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndrome: Differences in STEMI and NSTEMI
Authors: Khan Rahim Dil , Ali Nasir , Khan Israr Ullah , Khan Muhammad Ijaz , Uddin Imad , Shah Syed Muzammil
Published: May 2023

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a common complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome. The incidence and risk factors for CIN in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) undergoing PCI are not well understood. In this prospective observational study, we enrolled 314 patients who underwent PCI for acute coronary syndrome at the cardiology department of KGMC MTI-HMC, Peshawar from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. The incidence of CIN was higher in patients with STEMI compared to those with NSTEMI (18.5% vs. 8.7%, p=0.036). Hypertension was found to be a significant risk factor for CIN (OR 3.36, 95% CI 1.49-7.57, p=0.003), but it did not fully explain the differential risk between the two groups. Our findings suggest that the underlying pathophysiology of STEMI and NSTEMI may play a role in the development of CIN. Further studies are needed to identify the contributing factors and potential interventions to reduce the risk of CIN in patients undergoing PCI for acute coronary syndrome.
Rezension von: Raab, Heinrich, Revolutionäre in Baden 1848/49
Authors: Nieß Ulrich , Raab Heinrich
Published: May 2023

Heinrich Raab, Revolutionäre in Baden 1848/49. Biographisches Inventar für die Quellen im Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe und im Staatsarchiv Freiburg. Bearb. von Alexander Mohr. (Veröffentlichungen der Staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Bd.48), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1998. 1048 S. mit einer CD-ROM.
Rezension von: Möller, Horst u.a. (Hrsg.), Nationalsozialismus in der Region
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Möller Horst
Published: May 2023

Horst Möller, Andreas Wirsching, Walter Ziegler (Hrsgg.), Nationalsozialismus in der Region. Beiträge zur regionalen und lokalen Forschung und zum internationalen Vergleich (Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, Sondernummer), München (Oldenbourg) 1996. 350 S.
Rezension von: Conrad, Anne; Herzig, Arno; Kopitzsch, Franklin (Hrsg.), Das Volk im Visier der Aufklärung
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Conrad Anne , Herzig Arno , Kopitzsch Franklin
Published: May 2023

Anne Conrad, Amo Herzig, Franklin Kopitzsch (Hrsgg.), Das Volk im Visier der Aufklärung. Studien zur Popularisierung der Aufklärung im späten 18. Jahrhundert (Veröffentlichungen des Hamburger Arbeitskreises für Regionalgeschichte, Bd. 1), Hamburg (LIT Verlag) 1998. 266 S.
Rezension von: Halbauer, Karl, Predigstül
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Halbauer Karl
Published: May 2023

Karl Halbauer, Predigstül. Die spätgotischen Kanzeln im württembergischen Neckargebiet bis zur Einführung der Reformation (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B, Bd. 132), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1997. 500 S.
Rezension von: Stab der Panzerbrigade 36 (Hrsg.), Geschichte der Panzerbrigade 36
Authors: Bittel Christoph
Published: May 2023

330 Jahre Garnison Bad Mergentheim. Geschichte der Panzerbrigade 36 1963-1993. Geschichte des Nachschubbataillons 12. Hrsg vom Stab der Panzerbrigade 36, Bad Mergentheim (Stab Panzerbrigade 36) 1993. 232 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Flade, Roland, Lehrer, Sportler, Zeitungsgründer
Authors: Hoppe Jens , Flade Roland
Published: May 2023

Roland Flade, Lehrer, Sportler, Zeitungsgründer. Die Höchberger Juden und die Iraelitische Präparandenschule (Schriften des Stadtarchivs Würzburg, Heft 12), Würzburg (F. Schöningh) 1998. 128 S„ 40 Abb.
Rezension von: Kummer, Stefan, Kunstgeschichte der Stadt Würzburg 800–1945
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kummer Stefan
Published: May 2023

Stefan Kummer: Kunstgeschichte der Stadt Würzburg 800–1945. Regensburg (Schnell und Steiner) 2011. 288 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Fritz, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Die Mühlen im Kreis Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Fritz Gerhard
Published: May 2023

Gerhard Fritz (Hg.): Die Mühlen im Kreis Schwäbisch Hall. Mühlenatlas Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 5. 2 Bde. (Teil I: 176 S.; Teil II: 293 S.). Remshalden (Rennecke) 2011. 5 Übersichts- und 46 Detailkarten, 175 teilw. farbige Abb.
Rezension von: Altfränkische Bilder. Neue Folge 8
Authors: Voit Thomas
Published: May 2023

Erich Schneider: Altfränkische Bilder. Neue Folge, 8. Jg. Hg. von der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte, Würzburg. Schweinfurt (Wissenschaftlicher Kommissionsverlag Stegaurach) 2013. 31 S., zahlr. farbige Abb.
Rezension von: Czygnan, Franz-Christian; Bausewein, Ulrike; Mayer, Johannes Gottfried (Hrsg.), Würzburg – Herbipolis
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Czygan Franz-Christian , Bausewein Ulrike , Mayer Johannes Gottfried
Published: May 2023

Franz-Christian Czygnan, Ulrike Bausewein, Johannes Gottfried Mayer (Hg.): Würzburg – Herbipolis. Stadt der Gärten, der Pflanzen und des Weines. Regensburg (Schnell und Steiner) 2009. 138 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Fries, Helmut, Die Hauger Schule
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Fries Helmut
Published: May 2023

Helmut Fries: Die Hauger Schule. Ein Beitrag zur Würzburger Schulgeschichte (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Würzburg 18). Würzburg (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2013. 313 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Traub, Andreas; Miegel, Annekathrin (Bearb.), Musikalische Fragmente
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Traub Andreas , Miegel Annekathrin
Published: May 2023

Musikalische Fragmente. Mittelalterliche Liturgie als Einbandmakulatur. Bearbeitet von Andreas Traub und Annekathrin Miegel. Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg u. a. Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 2011. 80 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Bedal, Albrecht (Hrsg.), Freilichtmuseum und Hausforschung
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Bedal Albrecht
Published: May 2023

Freilichtmuseum und Hausforschung. Welches Gewicht haben die Freilichtmuseen für die Haus- und Bauforschung? Hg. von Albrecht Bedal im Auftrag der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der regionalen ländlichen Freilichtmuseen Baden-Württemberg und der Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart (Konrad Theiss) 2012. 190 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Müller, Irmgard; Dressendörfer, Werner (Hrsg.), Gart der Gesundheit
Authors: Voit Thomas , Müller Irmgard , Dressendörfer Werner
Published: May 2023

Irmgard Müller und Werner Dressendörfer (Hg.): Gart der Gesundheit – Botanik im Buchdruck von den Anfängen bis 1800 (Ausstellungskatalog Museum Otto Schäfer N.F. 5, Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt 24, Kataloge der Franckeschen Stiftungen 26). Schweinfurt (Harrassowitz) 2011. 208 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Kuhn, Daniel, Als der Krieg vor der Haustür stand
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Kuhn Daniel
Published: May 2023

Daniel Kuhn: Als der Krieg vor der Haustür stand. Der Erste Weltkrieg in Baden und Württemberg. Tübingen (Silberburg) 2014. 220 S., 105 Fotografien und Abb.
Rezension von: Beutter, Herta; Panter, Armin (Hrsg.), Bilder vom Krieg
Authors: Wild Jana , Beutter Herta , Panter Armin
Published: May 2023

Bilder vom Krieg. Der Erste Weltkrieg im Spiegel Epinaler Bilderbögen. Begleitheft zur Sonderausstellung 7. Juni bis 16.November 2014. Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg.: Herta Beutter, Armin Panter. Autoren: Philippe Alexandre, Herta Beutter, Silke Karl, Armin Panter. Schwäbisch Hall (Historischer Verein für Württembergisch Franken), 2014, 72 S.
Rezension von: Fritz, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Schwäbisch Gmünd und der Erste Weltkrieg
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Fritz Gerhard
Published: May 2023

Gerhard Fritz (Hg.): Schwäbisch Gmünd und der Erste Weltkrieg. Schwäbisch Gmünd (Einhorn) 2014. 351 S., zahlr. Abb.
Helis Dişli Çiftlerinde Optimum Kütle ve Hacme Ulaşmak için Geometrik parametrelerin değişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: KUBİLAY Ezgi
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada helis dişli gruplarında hacimden ve kütleden tasarruf etmek için yapılacak parametre değişimleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır Bu amaçla diğer dişli tiplerine göre günümüz teknolojisinde daha çok kullanılan ve dişli kutularında kullanılan örnek bir helis dişli çifti tasarım için kullanılmıştır.. Seçilen başlangıç tasarımı AUTODESK INVENTOR programında oluşturulmuştur. Ardından dişli için güç ve devir değeri girilerek tork değeri INVENTOR’un DESIGN bölümünde hesaplanmıştır. Aynı bölümde dişli çiftine ait teğetsel kuvvet, normal kuvvet, gerilme değerleri faktörleri, gerilme güvenlik faktörler hesaplanmıştır. Dişlide hacim ve kütle optimizasyonu yapılırken diş dibi ve dişli temas yüzeyi gerilmesi değerlerinin istenilen aralıkta olması ve güvenlik faktörü için sınır değerlerini aşmaması istenmiştir. Bu amaçla dişli grubunda optimizasyon yapılmadan önce belirlenen başlangıç ölçülerini güvenlik sınırlarına taşıyan güç, devir ve tork değeri belirlenmiştir. Bu değerler yapılan hiçbir optimizasyonda değiştirilmemiş ve sabit kalmıştır. Aynı zamanda dişli çevrim/iletim oranı, diş sayısı da tüm optimizasyonlarda sabit tutulmuştur. Değişken parametreler olarak dişli mukavemet hesaplamalarında kabul edilen formüller ile hacim ve kütle hesaplama formüllerinde kullanılan temel etkileyici parametreler kullanılmıştır. Bu genellemeye göre helis açısı, kavrama açısı ve diş genişliği ile normal modül parametreleri değişken parametreler olarak belirlenmiştir. Optimizasyon yapılırken bir parametre değiştirilirken diğer değişken parametreler başlangıç tasarımındaki değerlerinde kalmıştır.. Seçilen, amaç tasarımları gerilme analizine tabi tutularak ANSYS WORKBENCH programında gerilme noktaları gözlenmiştir. Gerilme noktaları seçilen uygun düşük kütle ve hacimli tasarımlar için karşılaştırılmış ve hangi parametre değişiminin daha güvenli sonuç verdiği belirlenmiştir.
Heterogeneous Effects of Monetary Policy on Industries: Evidence from Publicly Traded Firms in Peru
Authors: Chavez Carlos
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the effects of a monetary policy shock on the industry’s profitability through publicly traded firms in Peru. I use a monetary policy shock that controls the possible endogeneity between the monetary policy with the economic activity and the Central Bank’s anticipation of economic events. I use two profitability measures: ROA and Net Profits. The methodology is Local Projections (LP) because it allows for control of the persistence of monetary policy shocks; in case of biases, it is usually smaller than the traditional methodologies used, such as vector autoregressive (VAR), and because Local Projection is parsimonious. The results I find are heterogeneous and differentiated in terms of quantification and persistence for those dependent variables through industries. These results suggest the existence of a strong credit channel in the transmission mechanism of a monetary policy shock.
Más allá de la crisis: el multilateralismo en la Organización Mundial de Comercio en la segunda década del siglo XXI
Authors: Zelicovich Julieta
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las dinámicas de funcionamiento de la Organización Mundial del Comercio en la segunda década del siglo XXI, como mecanismo de cooperación institucionalizada de carácter multilateral. Si bien la literatura académica ha enfatizado la ‘crisis’ y los déficits de esta Organización, en este trabajo argumentamos a favor de una perspectiva que reconozca una evaluación completa de los procesos que tienen lugar en esta área de las Relaciones Internacionales. Así proponemos conceptualizar el funcionamiento de la OMC desde la óptica del multilateralismo, identificando un triple proceso en el que hay elementos de debilitamiento, pero también disputas de poder y pragmatismo. El trabajo presenta evidencia para sustentar cómo estas tres características del multilateralismo del régimen de comercio internacional, en un movimiento de deconstrucción y reconstrucción, afectan las funciones principales de la OMC: la legislativa, la administrativa y la de resolución de disputas. Los hallazgos reafirman la relevancia de un enfoque no binario del multilateralismo que vaya más allá de la noción de crisis/no crisis; y avance en el reconocimiento de una conceptualización más compleja del multilateralismo como expresión del orden internacional. Además, los resultados alientan la agenda de investigaciones específicas sobre las dinámicas de participación e influencia de los actores con menor poder relativo, que se hacen visibles en esta narrativa ampliada del funcionamiento de la OMC.
Etruscotricha folcoi gen. et sp. nov. from Tuscany, Italy (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Geomitridae)
Authors: Cianfanelli Simone , Chueca Luis Javier , Bodon Marco
Published: May 2023

A new geomitrid, Etruscotricha folcoi gen. et. sp. nov., discovered in the massif of Monte Calvi, Livorno province (Tuscany, Italy), is described. Number, shape and position of dart sacs suggested that the new taxon could belong to the genus Xerotricha. However, molecular data revealed that the new taxon is clearly differentiated from all other Geomitridae genera analysed, including Xerotricha. Etruscotricha folcoi gen. et. sp. nov. is a narrow range endemic species that is restricted to calcareous debris habitats with low and sparse vegetation.; its populations are scattered and living specimens are rarely found. Taking into account the available distribution and abundance data, as well as information on habitat quality, the risk category for E. folcoi gen. et. sp. nov. was determined by applying the criteria suggested by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to support actions aimed at its conservation. Additionally, an updated list of the malacofauna present in the protected area of Monte Calvi is provided.
Polygenic risk scores and personalized approaches to cardiometabolic disease prevention and treatment: A short review
Authors: Kafyra Maria , Dedoussis George V.
Published: May 2023

Accounting for the role of genetic variants in disease is increasingly gaining ground as a major contributing factor to the maximization of successful precision medicine and personalized nutrition approaches. An aggregated technique to quantifying genetic effect refers to the development and use of disease-specific Polygenic Risk Scores (PRSs) deriving from the sum of the weighted effects of multiple disease-related Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), mainly from Genome-Wide association studies (GWAS). Integration of PRS use in medical and nutritional practice is largely discussed in current literature, with special attention to: i) disease prediction accuracy after PRS consideration and their potential utility; ii) the role of current methodological approaches used to derive reliable results and the effect of limitations such as ancestry or population size; iii) the familiarization of healthcare professionals with the meaning of genetic information; and iv) the context-based interpretations of PRS results in the formation of personalized advice. In this context, the present short review aims to summarize current findings on PRS use and utility in cardiometabolic, weight-related disorders and discuss future directions for their potential integration in the practice of personalized nutrition.
Análise do desfecho clínico de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital universitário durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Lima Gleydyson Wesley Freire , Nascimento Juliana Soares do Nascimento , Monteiro Claudia Ariel Tienne Monteiro , Feitosa Maria Carolina de Negreiros , Lira Batista Marta Maria da Silva
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares respondem por milhões de mortes anualmente, e seu tratamento inclui procedimentos cirúrgicos que, apesar dos avanços, ainda ensejam riscos. A pandemia do Covid-19  além de aumentar a taxa de mortalidade global, levou a adaptações em protocolos assistenciais. Objetivo: Identificar os desfechos de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital de ensino e o impacto da pandemia do Covid-19. Métodos: Realizada coleta retrospectiva dos dados de 276 pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas no Hospital Universitário da UFPI, de jan/2020 a dez/2021. Resultados: Tempos de internação médios foram: 29,17 dias em enfermaria e 6,36 dias em UTI. Houve 14,1% de óbito, a maioria, durante o pós-operatório (87,2%). Houve associação entre idade e tempo de internação. A associação entre infecção por SARS-Cov 2 e mortalidade/ incidência de complicações não apresentou relevância estatística. Conclusão: A taxa de mortalidade pós-cirúrgica é maior que em grandes centros, assim como o tempo de internação hospitalar e em UTI. A pandemia não reduziu o número de cirurgias realizadas e não mostrou impacto no aumento de mortalidade ou complicações.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de especialidades médicas
Authors: Abreu Beatriz Pinheiro , Veras Leonardo Deyvid Lima , Souza Danilly de Oliveira , Caetano Djenanne Simonsen Augusto de Carvalho , Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Antunes Symara Rodrigues , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes e as atividades realizadas no Ambulatório de Especialidades Médicas do Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia. Metodologia: Estudo documental e descritivo analisando as variáveis relacionadas ao perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos usuários, e as atividades ambulatorial, entre 2016 e 2021. Resultados: A maioria dos usuários eram do sexo feminino (51,7%), acima de 41 anos (47.8%; p<0.0001), majoritariamente residentes de Belém/PA (68.6%; p<0.0001). A especialidade de maior frequência foi Clínica Médica (25.1%), com predomínio de prescrição para exame básico (hemograma, perfil férrico e lipídico). No perfil clínico, mialgia (15%) e pressão arterial alterada (11.1%) sobressaem, no contexto crônico, a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (56.1%); diagnóstico prévio de parasitoses (10.8%), gastrite (7.6%) e anemia (7.1%). Conclusão: Os dados expostos permitiram traçar o perfil dos pacientes e atividades no ambulatório, fundamentando um melhor planejamento dos serviços e fluxo de atendimento segundo a demanda, e servir de base para capacitar profissionais e acadêmicos com vista no atendimento qualificado.

Palavras-chave: Medicina; Assistência ambulatorial; Serviço em Saúde.
Strategi Pelayanan IPSM RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya Modifikasi Tata Udara Ruang Operasi Covid-19 Untuk Mendukung Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja/K3 Rumah Sakit Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wardani Ratna , Minarno Budi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi solusi agar pelaksanaan modifikasi kamar operasi bertekanan negatif dapat memiliki hasil yang optimal dan memenuhi standar K3, RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah diagram fishbone, USG, dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka langkah-langkah solusi yang dilakukan dimulai dengan membuat denah ruangan tata udara ruang negatif pressure, membuat perincian biaya pekerjaan instalasi, dan menyusun schedule pelaksanaan istalasi yang meliputi tahap pekerjaan persiapan, tahap pekerjaan pengadaan unit, tahap pekerjaan instalasi ducting, pekerjaan pengkabelan, dan tahap test commissioning.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Boterkoektan dan Jampy di Desa Pakatto
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Akidah Ihramsari
Published: May 2023

Desa Pakkatto adalah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Bontomarannu, yang terletak di bagian selatan Kabupaten Gowa dengan jarak + 11 km dari ibu kota Kabupaten Gowa, 23 km dari ibu kota propinsi (Makassar) dan 2 km dari ibu kota kecamatan, luas wilayah + 1.134 ha. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang sedang berkembang di desa Pakatto adalah buah rambutan dan berdasarkan hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kelompok ibu rumah tangga di lingkungan tersebut berprofesi seperti buruh, berkebun, hingga penjual buah rambutan, penghasilan para ibu rumah tangga hanya sebagai penjual buah rambutan namun wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masih perlu diberikan pengayaan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) memberikan penyuluhan tentang manfaat terkandung pada rambutan dan jamur tiram dari efek kesehatan, 2) training pembuatan boterkoektan (Lekker Holland Rambutan) dan jampy (jamur crispy) sehingga diharapkan menjadi kreativitas ibu rumah tangga untuk menambah income keluarga, pada khalayak sasaran yang berjumlah 21 orang. Metode yang digunakan kepada mitra adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Pemberian materi disajikan face-to-face dan memberikan langsung praktik yang mana melibatkan mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Metode ini juga diharapkan dapat menggali potensi masyarakat atau sumber daya alam lingkungannya yang tidak termanfaatkan. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pelatihan ini adalah mitra telah memahami dan mengetahui teknik pembuatan dan pengolahan kue boterkoektan dan jampy. Selain itu, mitra diberikan pelatihan, diskusi dan pendampingan manajemen usaha, diskusi pendampingan kemasan dan labeling yang menarik.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif di Masa Pandemi pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia MA Wihdatul Ulum Desa Bontokassi Gowa
Authors: Akidah Ihramsari , Mansyur Umar , Sulaiman Rizkariani
Published: May 2023

Pada masa pandemi ini bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sangat berdampak besar bagi sektor pendidikan. Dengan demikian, tim pengabdi berupaya memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan media pembelajaran interaktif pada kelompok kerja guru guna terciptanya pembelajaran yang menarik di dalam kelas dan tidak membosankan bagi peserta didik, dan solusi yang diberikan salah satunya dengan penggunaan media Microsoft Power Point sebagai media pembelajaran interkatif. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah kelompok kerja guru MA Wihdatul Ulum Kecamatan Parangloe Desa Bontokassi Gowa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media interaktif. Ini berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan bahwa masalah yang ditemukan ada kaitannya dengan pembuatan media pembelajaran yang berbasis multimedia interaktif pada proses pembelajaran. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut diperlukan solusi yang ditawarkan pada guru-guru di MA Wihdatul Ulum, yakni memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif yang  menggunakan aplikasi Camtasia dalam Microsoft Power Point. Agar tujuan tersebut tercapai maka tim pengabdi melakukan strategi dengan mengurutkan kronologis pelaksanaan yang dimulai dari diskusi, memberikan materi, melaksanakan praktik pendampingan dan pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Camtasia dalam Microsoft Power Point, dan mengevaluasi hasil kegiatan. Oleh karena itu, hasil akhir dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yakni dapat membantu kelompok kerja guru MA Wihdatul Ulum dalam membuat media pembelajaran interaktif, sehingga guru bisa membuat sendiri media pembelajaran interaktif dan dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran baik dalam proses pembelajaran offline maupun pada proses pembelajaran online seperti saat ini.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Berbicara Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Pada Siswa SDN 61 Batu Menteng Desa Marayoka Jeneponto
Authors: Puspitasari Andi , Kurniati Nia , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan berbicara adalah salah satu aspek keterampilan berbahasa yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena keterampilan berbicara merupakan media komunikasi yang efektif. Berbicara adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mengungkapkan gagasan dan perasaan. Kegiatan berbicara adalah kegiatan berbahasa yang bersifat produktif, maka dari itu indikator kemampuan siswa yaitu: (1) siswa lancar dalam berbicara, (2) siswa dapat bercerita dengan pengucapan yang tepat, (3) siswa dapat memahami isi materi cerita, (4) siswa dapat bercerita dengan nada yang tepat, (5) siswa dapat bercerita dengan kosakata yang beragam. Penerapan media audio visual dalam proses pembelajaran memudahkan siswa dan guru. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru mendapatkan pengalaman yang lebih banyak sedangkan bagi siswa semua indra siswa dapat diaktifkan sehingga membangkitkan dunia teori dengan realitanya. Oleh sebab itu, dengan menggunakan media audio visual, siswa di SDN 61 Batu Menteng Desa Marayoka, Kab. Jeneponto dapat memahami dan lebih tertarik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode menceritakan kembali merupakan metode yang mengungkapkan kembali hal-hal yang telah dibaca atau dilihat maupun yang telah didengar.
A manera de presentación No.14
Authors: Rivas Ramón
Published: May 2023

Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.14 2023: 5-7
Banco de dados de abelhas coletadas na APA Macaé de Cima, Nova Friburgo – Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mello Renata , Martins Rodrigo Lemes
Published: May 2023

As abelhas fazem parte do grupo de animais que realizam a polinização biótica. Tais polinizadores contribuem na manutenção da reprodução de boa parte das angiospermas, assegurando a perpetuação dessas espécies. Os polinizadores bióticos também desempenham um importante papel na produção de alimentos, destacando-se as abelhas como responsáveis pelo aumento na produção de frutos de 70% das plantas cultivadas. Neste estudo apresentamos os dados das abelhas coletadas na APA Macaé de Cima, no município de Nova Friburgo, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Apesar de a região Sudeste ser uma das áreas com grande esforço amostral e maior riqueza no país, os estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo apresentam-se com lacunas de conhecimento. Para o estado do Rio de Janeiro a maior parte dos levantamentos são focados na tribo Euglossini. A APA constitui um interessante ambiente de investigação sobre polinizadores, em especial as abelhas, por se tratar de um relevante remanescente de Mata Atlântica no Estado. As coletas foram realizadas com periodicidade de 40 (± 5) dias durante os anos de 2018 e 2019. Foram utilizadas três metodologias de coleta de abelhas diferentes: pratos coloridos, iscas de cheiro e redes entomológicas. Foram coletados 1105 indivíduos distribuídos em 103 morfoespécies, das quais 60 foram identificadas em nível de espécie. As espécies estão distribuídas em 21 tribos e 56 gêneros, pertencentes às cinco famílias ocorrentes no Brasil. Este material fornece dados da abundância e riqueza de abelhas ao longo de dois anos, para uma região onde não há levantamentos anteriores para o grupo. Além disso, há registros de interações entre abelhas e plantas contribuindo para o conhecimento das interações entre plantas e abelhas.
Aplikasi E-Learning Berbasis Android sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Pemrograman
Authors: Mutiwiyati Mutiwiyati , Syaban Rahul , Kurniasari Endah , Oktaviani Oktaviani
Published: May 2023

Advances in information technology can be used as a supporting medium in the learning process, one of which is E-learning. Programming language E-learning applications can be used to facilitate the process of learning programming languages. The application developed is based on Android and includes facilities such as downloading material presented in video form, quiz questions, forums for asking questions, and user profiles. The process of making the application uses a framework from JavaScript, namely React-Native as the front-end and Express JS as the back-end for the API provider, and MySQL as the database. The system development method used is the waterfall method. The stages of system development in this study started from planning problem identification and data collection, problem analysis and analysis of functional and non-functional requirements, application design using UML diagrams, application implementation by writing program code using React Native, Express Js, and MySQL, and trials by using 5 android devices. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that this application can run well and smoothly on devices with minimum specifications, namely Android version 6 with a resolution of 720 x 1280 and 2 GB of RAM. The test results show that the application can run properly and has a full-screen interface on each device, and can run smoothly without any bugs and errors.Keywords: Application, Android, Programming Language, E-learning.
PERBANDINGAN PERKERASAN KAKU DAN PERKERASAN LENTUR BERDASARKAN BIAYA DAN UMUR RENCANA (STUDI KASUS LOT-3 JEMBATAN KRETEK 2 BANTUL)
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Nauval , Narendra Alfa
Published: May 2023

The construction of LOT-3 Kretek 2 Bridge is part of the Southern Cross Road (JJLS) Java Island. This bridge was built to connect the Samas–Kretek and Kretek–Parangtritis roads in Bantul Regency, which are separated from the Opak River. In this study, we will compare rigid pavement planning and flexible pavement at the LOT-3 Kretek 2 Bridge project site, guided by the “Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 Bina Marga”. Then the two pavements will be compared to get a more economical and long-lived pavement. Finally, based on data processing results, the flexible pavement is planned with a thickness of AC-WC = 40 mm, AC-BC = 60 mm, AC-Base = 160 mm, Aggregate Class A = 300 mm, and support layer = 100 mm. Meanwhile, for rigid pavement, cement concrete pavement with unreinforced joints is used with a concrete slab thickness = 300 mm, a thin concrete layer = 100 mm, and a drainage layer = 150 mm. From the analysis and calculation, the budget plan for flexible pavement is Rp. 15,382,772,000.00 with a design life of 20 years, while the rigid pavement is Rp. 18,093,230,000.00 with a design life of 40 years. So, rigid pavement is more economical because the price is 14.98% higher but has twice the design life.
Application of Adsorption Thermodynamics and Column Studies for Pb2+, Cd2+ and Mn2+ Ions Removal in Multicomponents Model Solution Using Low-Cost Bentonite Clay Adsorbent
Authors: Jock Alexander , OLUWADAYO Francis
Published: May 2023

The presence of heavy metal contaminants in wastewater effluents has become a great threat to living creatures and the environment. In this study, the application of thermodynamics and column studies for Pb2+, Cd2+ and Mn2+ metal ions removal in multicomponent aqueous solution using low-cost bentonite clay was investigated. Evaluation of enthalpy (∆Ho), entropy (∆So) and Gibbs free energy (∆Go) revealed that heavy metals adsorption was endothermic and spontaneous as temperature increased from 30 to 65 oC. The column performance was determined at 0.05m adsorbent bed depth, 0.023 and 0.04 mL/s flow rates. The influent concentration was 10 and 50 ppm while the breakthrough time was between 0.83 and 8 hr. The maximum uptake of metal ions was 2.2 mg/g for Pb(II), Mn(II) was 0.4 mg/g and 1.7 mg/g for Cd(II). The result showed the potential of bentonite clay as a candidate for toxic metal ions adsorption in wastewater.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana pada Pelaku UMKM Omah Jamu Jati Husada Mulya Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Khallossa Aisyah , Wulandari Ika
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) ini dilakukan di Padukuhan Watu, Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta, pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana pada pelaku UMKM Omah Jamu Jati Husada Mulya (JHM). Latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan dikarenakan tingkat pemahaman pengelola keuangan UMKM terhadap pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan secara detail dan tepat masih rendah. Pengelola keuangan juga belum memanfaatkan teknologi dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk mempermudah menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan pelatihan mengenai pentingnya menyusun laporan keungan sederhana dengan detail dan memperkenalkan Microsoft Excel. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 8 pengelola keuangan Kelompok Usaha Omah Jamu JHM. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pemberian materi, praktik menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan hanya sekitar 37% dari peserta pelatihan yang memahami manfaat penyusunan laporan keuangan, setelah pelatihan jumlahnya meningkat menjadi 100%. Sebelum pelatihan, sebanyak 37% peserta mengetahui cara menyusun laporan keuangan dengan baik, setelah pelatihan bertambah menjadi 88%. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan, 25% peserta yang sudah melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan Excel meningkat menjadi 75%.
Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Bunga Raya, Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Elystia Shinta , Priyambada Gunadi , Reza M. , Sasmita Aryo , Andrio David , Asmura Jecky
Published: May 2023

Salah satu sumber air bersih yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Bunga Raya, Kec. Bunga Raya Kab. Siak untuk mandi, mencuci, masak, dan minum adalah air tanah. Air tanah digunakan bersumber dari sumur gali maupun sumur bor. Dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan warna air sumur masyarakat kuning seperti sirup lemon, baunya seperti bau karat dan bau telur busuk jika baru di pompa, rasanya jika untuk kumur-kumur seperti agak asam dan ngilu di gigi, sehingga jika ini dikonsumsi dan berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang panjang tanpa tindak lanjut dapat membahayakan masyarakat desa setempat. Melihat kondisi ini tim pengabdian dengan berkoordinasi dengan pejabat setempat (Ketua RT) menyusun jadwal pelaksanaan kegiatan Sosialisasi & Pelatihan Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Bunga Raya, Kec. Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan teknologi pengolahan air bersih oleh tim PKM, Mahasiswa Kukerta UNRI, dan warga masyarakat sekitar. Manfaat yang diperoleh peserta dari kegiatan PKM ini antara lain warga masyarakat dapat menjernihkan air secara mandiri dengan teknologi pengolahan air, tercukupi kebutuhan akan air bersih yang sehat, tidak berwarna, tidak berbau dan tidak berasa sebagai bagian dari kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik dan berhasil, dilihat dari ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan (95%), ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan (100%), dan kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi (85%). Teknologi filter pengolahan air yang dirancang menjadi solusi dalam membantu memperbaiki kualitas air sumur gali dan sumur bor sehingga sesuai dengan standar air bersih yang dipersyaratkan.