bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İLKÖĞRETİM İNGİLİZCE DERS KİTAPLARINDA İLETİŞİMSEL DİL YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: KÖRHASANOĞULLARI Neşe , ÇAM AKTAŞ Bilge
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada ilköğretim İngilizce ders kitaplarındaki etkinliklerin iletişimsel dil yaklaşımına karşılama durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma doküman incelmesine dayalı nitel bir çalışma olarak desenlenmiştir. Çalışmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından 2 – 8 . sınıflar için hazırlanan İngilizce ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Doküman analizinde araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan kontrol listesi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yapılmış ve analizlerin güvenirliğinde araştırmacılar arası görüş birliği . 93 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda etkinliklerin ağırlıklı olarak speaking (konuşma) ve listening (dinleme) becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik olduğu ve bu becerilerin diyalog üretme, çeşitli yayınların dinlenmesi ve nispeten de bir düşüncenin canlandırılması türündeki etkinliklerle desteklendiği belirlenmiştir. Reading (okuma) becerisinin ise her sınıf düzeyindeki etkinliklerde kısmen desteklendiği ve ilköğretim ikinci kademeden itibaren writing (yazma) becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik etkinliklere ders kitaplarında daha fazla yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, ilköğretim ikinci kademedeki sınıf düzeylerindeki ders kitaplarındaki etkinliklerin takım olma bilincinin daha çok desteklediği, ilerleyen kademelerde düşünme ve araştırma etkinlikleri ile tartışma türündeki etkinliklere daha fazla yer verildiği belirlenmiştir.
ÖĞRENCİLERİN LİYAKAT KAVRAMINA BAKIŞI
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Nesip
Published: January 2023

Araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin liyakat kavramını nasıl kavramsallaştırdıklarını ve algıladıklarını metaforlar aracılığı ile belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomonolojik desen, çalışma grubunun seçilmesinde ise olasılığı bilinmeyen örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay örnekleme (easily accessible) tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında İnönü Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören toplam 118 öğrenci yer almıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerine metafor cümlesi online olarak gönderilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde “içerik analizi” tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, en fazla yok ve yalan metaforları üretilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üniversite öğrencilerinin ürettiği metaforlar ile oluşturulan kategoriler frekans bakımından; yeterlik ilkesi (f=50), liyakatin olmaması (f=29), adaletli (f=15), ahlaklı (f=14) ve temel ihtiyaç gibi toplam beş kategori başlığı altında yer aldığı görülmüştür. Üniversite öğrencileri tarafından en fazla “yeterlik ilkesi” kategorisi altında metafor üretilmiştir (f=50). Araştırma sonucunda, İnönü Üniversitesi öğrencileri, liyakatin yeterlik durumuna bağlı olduğunu lakin kendi toplumlarında çok fazla uygulanmadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca, İnönü Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin ifadelerinden hareketle liyakatin, adaletin ve ahlakın birbirleri ile yakından ilişkili kavramlar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
DEĞİŞEN VE GELİŞEN EĞİTİM BAĞLAMINDA TEMEL EĞİTİMİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: DİŞ Okan
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma ile sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre, eğitim sisteminde yaşanan sorunlar ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formlarından elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemine göre analiz edilerek çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, tema ve alt temalar şeklinde organize edilerek sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzurum merkez ilçelerinde görevli 32 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, eğitim öğretim ile ilgili yaşanan sorunların genel olarak; okula başlama yaşının küçük olması, okul öncesi eğitime gereken önemin gösterilmemesi, okullarda araç-gereç eksikliği, okul yöneticilerinin liyakat eksiklikleri, iletişim yetersizlikleri ve makam güçlerini baskı aracı olarak kullanmaları, öğrencilerin izin almadan konuşmaları, sınıf içinde gezmeleri, sık sık arkadaşlarını şikâyet etmeleri, oyunalanlarının ve laboratuarların yetersizliği, öğrenci velilerinin ilgisizliği, aile içi sorunların öğrencilere yansıması ve tayin problemi şeklinde ifade edildiği belirlenmiştir.
New insights into the distribution, ecology, and systematic position of the rare water mite Rutripalpus limicola Sokolow, 1934 (Acari: Rutripalpidae)
Authors: Wiggers Rink , Gerecke Reinhard , Blattner Lucas André
Published: January 2023

The water mite Rutripalpus limicola Sokolow, 1934, can be considered exceptionally rare. It shows a scattered distribution range and, until recently, was known from six sites across Europe only. This strictly spring-dwelling species has a highly localised distribution, presumably due to its specific ecological requirements. We present the first records of R. limicola in the Netherlands and review the current state of knowledge on its distribution and biology. In addition to the previously existing morphology-based investigations, we provide a phylogenetic placement based on 28S rRNA gene data and shed light on the controversial systematic position of R. limicola: In contrast to the previously hypothesised Lebertioidea-relatedness of the isolated, monotypic family Rutripalpidae, our results reveal a putative Hydryphantoidea association. Moreover, we discuss the host-parasite association of R. limicola larvae and the dipteran family Ptychopteridae. Combined with additional information derived from the new records from the Netherlands, we contribute to a better understanding of this elusive species' biology and phylogenetic position.
Superficial anatomic landmarks can be used to triangulate the location of canine peripheral lymphocentrums: superficial cervical, axillary, and superficial inguinal
Authors: Worden Natalie J. , Bertran Judith , Watt Meghan M. , Reynolds Penny S. , de Mello Souza Carlos H. , Maxwell Elizabeth A. , Adin Christopher A. , Ham Kathleen , Regier Penny J.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To utilize the geometry of superficial anatomic landmarks to guide incisional location and orientation for peripheral lymphadenectomy, document deep anatomic landmarks for lymphocentrum identification, and develop novel surgical approaches to the superficial cervical, axillary, and superficial inguinal lymphocentrums in dogs.

ANIMALS

12 canine cadavers.

PROCEDURES

2 cadavers were used for a pilot investigation to determine optimal body positioning, select superficial anatomic landmarks for lymphocentrum identification, and evaluate novel surgical approaches to the 3 lymphocentrums. These lymphocentrums were then dissected in 10 additional cadavers using these novel surgical approaches. Measurements of the distances from lymphocentrum to landmark and between landmarks were obtained for each lymphocentrum. Deep anatomic landmarks were recorded for each dissection. The mean and SD were calculated for each measurement and used to develop geometric guidelines for estimating the location of each lymphocentrum for these surgical approaches.

RESULTS

Each peripheral lymphocentrum was found in the same location relative to the respective, predetermined, superficial, anatomic boundaries in all cadavers. Briefly, the superficial landmarks to each lymphocentrum were as follows: (1) superficial cervical: wing of atlas, acromion process of scapula, greater tubercle of humerus; (2) axillary: caudal border of transverse head of superficial pectoral muscle, caudal triceps muscle, ventral midline; and (3) superficial inguinal: origin of pectineus muscle, ipsilateral inguinal mammary gland, ventral midline. The proposed superficial and deep surgical landmarks were identified within every cadaver. The previously undescribed surgical approaches were effective for lymphocentrum identification.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Anatomic landmarks provided in this study may help reduce surgical time and tissue trauma during peripheral lymphadenectomy in dogs. This study was also the first to describe a surgical approach to the superficial inguinal lymphocentrum and ventral approaches to the superficial cervical and axillary lymphocentrums and provided previously unpublished anatomic landmarks for a lateral approach to the superficial cervical lymphocentrum.
Electrocardiographic findings in healthy Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Pugs, and English Bulldogs
Authors: Romito Giovanni , Castagna Prisca , Sabetti Maria Chiara , Cipone Mario
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the ECG findings in 3 different canine brachycephalic breeds: the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, the Pug, and the English Bulldog (EB).

ANIMALS

135 healthy dogs (50 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, 50 Pugs, and 35 EBs).

PROCEDURES

Medical records were retrospectively reviewed to identify healthy dogs ≥ 1 year old that had undergone an ECG. The Mann-Whitney U test or the Student t test were used to compare continuous variables between male and female dogs, whereas the χ2 test was used for categorical variables. Spearman correlation coefficients between ECG measurements and age and body weight were also calculated in the case of continuous variables, whereas the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for categorical ones.

RESULTS

Electrocardiographic parameters of healthy Cavalier King Charles Spaniels overall fitted with traditional reference intervals cited in textbooks; in contrast, 28% of Pugs and 20% of EBs showed a shift of the QRS-complex mean electrical axis (QRS-MEA). In Pugs and EBs, the mean/median QRS-MEA value was 56° (from 0° to 100°) and 59° (from 20° to 100°), respectively. All axis shifts were left shifts (in Pugs, from 0° to 34°; in EBs, 20° to 39°). Only a few meaningful differences were found when comparing ECG variables between males and females. Similarly, only 1 statistically significant correlation was found between ECG parameters and age and body weight.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Healthy Pugs and EBs present a trend to a left shift of the QRS-MEA. This should be considered when interpreting ECG tracings in these breeds.
Prospects of DNA microarray application in management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review
Authors: Anastasiia Litvinova , Ilia Bykov
Published: January 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is incurable chronic disease which kills 3.3 million each year worldwide. Number of global cases of COPD is steadily rising alongside with life expectancy, disproportionally hitting middle-income countries like Russia and China, in such conditions, new approaches to the COPD management are desperately needed. DNA microarray technology is a powerful genomic tool that has the potential to uncover underlying COPD biological alteration and brings up revolutionized treatment option to clinicians. We executed systematic review studies of studies published in last 10 years regarding DNA microarray application in COPD management, with complacence to PRISMA criteria and using PubMed and Medline data bases as data source. Out of 920 identified papers, 39 were included in the final analysis. We concluded that Genome-wide expression profiling using DNA microarray technology has great potential in enhancing COPD management. Current studied proofed this method is reliable and possesses many potential applications such as individual at risk of COPD development recognition, early diagnosis of disease, COPD phenotype identification, exacerbation prediction, personalized treatment optioning and prospect of oncogenesis evaluation in patients with COPD. Despite all the proofed benefits of this technology, researchers are still in the early stage of exploring it's potential. Therefore, large clinical trials are still needed to set up standard for DNA microarray techniques usage implementation in COPD management guidelines, subsequently giving opportunity to clinicians for controlling or even eliminating COPD entirely.
Research progress on adaptive modifications of the gut microflora and regulation of host glucose and lipid metabolism by cold stimulation
Authors: Wei Wanting , Zhang Guanyu , Zhang Yongqiang , Zhang Li , Wu Shuai , Li Xi , Yang Danfeng
Published: January 2023

The gut microflora is a combination of all microbes in intestine and their microenvironment, and its change can sensitively reflect the relevant response of the body to external environment and remarkably affect body's metabolism as well. Recent studies have found that cold exposure affects the body's gut microflora, which can lead to changes in the body's metabolism of glucose and lipid. This review summarizes recent research on the effects of cold exposure on gut microbes and metabolism of glucose and lipid, aiming to provide some new ideas on the approaches and measures for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and obesity.
Cold weather and Kashin-Beck disease
Authors: Wang Kewei , Yu Jun , Sun Dianjun
Published: January 2023

Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic osteoarthropathy. Its distribution region covers a long and narrow belt on the Pacific side and belongs to continental climate with short summer, long frost period, and large temperature differences between day and night. In particular, KBD patients are typically scattered in the rural areas with seasonal features such as cold winters and rainy autumns. Etiological studies have demonstrated that the carrier of pathogenic factors is the grains produced in endemic areas. Risk factors for KBD include fungal contamination of grains due to poor storage conditions associated with cold weather. The epidemiological characteristics of KBD include agricultural area, early age of onset, gender equality, family aggregation, regional differences, and annual fluctuations. A series of preventive measures have been successfully taken in the past decades. National surveillance data indicate that the annual incidence of KBD is gradually declining.
Growth differentiation factor 11 promotes macrophage polarization towards M2 to attenuate myocardial infarction via inhibiting Notch1 signaling pathway
Authors: Gong Manyu , Yang Xuewen , Wang Yaqi , Wang Yanying , Liu Dongping , Li Haodong , Qu Yunmeng , Zhang Xiyang , Zhang Yanwei , Sun Han , Jiao Lei , Zhang Ying
Published: January 2023

Background

Myocardial infarctions (MI) is a major threat to human health especially in people exposed to cold environment. The polarization of macrophages towards different functional phenotypes (M1 macrophages and M2 macrophages) is closely related to MI repairment. The growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) has been reported to play a momentous role in inflammatory associated diseases. In this study, we examined the regulatory role of GDF11 in macrophage polarization and elucidated the underlying mechanisms in MI.

Methods

In vivo, the mice model of MI was induced by permanent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), and mice were randomly divided into the sham group, MI group, and MI+GDF11 group. The protective effect of GDF11 on myocardial infarction and its effect on macrophage polarization were verified by echocardiography, triphenyl tetrazolium chloride staining and immunofluorescence staining of heart tissue. In vitro, based on the RAW264.7 cell line, the effect of GDF11 in promoting macrophage polarization toward the M2 type by inhibiting the Notch1 Signaling pathway was validated by qRT-PCR, Western blot, and flow cytometry.

Results

We found that GDF11 was significantly downregulated in the cardiac tissue of MI mice. And GDF11 supplementation can improve the cardiac function. Moreover, GDF11 could reduce the proportion of M1 macrophages and increase the accumulation of M2 macrophages in the heart tissue of MI mice. Furthermore, the cardioprotective effect of GDF11 on MI mice was weakened after macrophage clearance. At the cellular level, application of GDF11 could inhibit the expression of M1 macrophage (classically activated macrophage) markers iNOS, interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6 in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, GDF11 significantly increased the level of M2 macrophage markers including IL-10, CD206, arginase 1 (Arg1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Interestingly, GDF11 could promote M1 macrophages polarizing to M2 macrophages. At the molecular level, GDF11 significantly down-regulated the Notch1 signaling pathway, the activation of which has been demonstrated to promote M1 polarization in macrophages.

Conclusions

GDF11 promoted macrophage polarization towards M2 to attenuate myocardial infarction via inhibiting Notch1 signaling pathway.
Russia’s Sovereignty and Emergence of Pragmatic Polycentrism
Authors: Zemánek Ladislav
Published: January 2023

The article researches Russia’s concept of comprehensive sovereignty that is a cornerstone of the official state paradigm. Sovereignty is analyzed in its internal as well as external dimension, both synchronically and diachronically. The concept is interconnected with national security expanding into different realms. Sovereignty-based securitization tendencies are examined through methods of discursive analysis based upon constructivist assumptions. The present study puts emphasis on conceptual constructions and discursive practices significantly affecting individual perceptions, interpretation and Weltanschauung of political leadership as a whole, thereby shaping behavior, strategies and policies of individual actors concerned. The analysis reveals an affinity between concepts and discursive practices of the actors included in the research – Russia, the United States, China, and the European Union. It manifests itself in the concepts of comprehensive sovereignty, America First, dual circulation, and strategic autonomy respectively. These strategies are examined in relation to the transformation of the global order from US-led hegemonism towards polycentrism. The author draws attention to the interactions within the “quadrilateral” consisting of Russia, China, the EU and the US in order to demonstrate the emergence and dynamics of autonomization or regionalization, which is to be regarded as a dialectical moment in the globalization process towards glocalization and pragmatic polycentrism. The author concludes that the EU’s strategic autonomy is a positive feature, but requires the abandonment of Euro-Atlanticism, which thwarts restructuring the Eurasian macroregion in general, and settling Russia-Europe relations in particular.
Political Manipulation via Crisis Ideologization
Authors: Pilgun E. V.
Published: January 2023

Crisis ideologization as one of the tools to carry out political manipulations plays a leading role in the construction of reality, has the powerful potential for influencing the mass consciousness. It makes the manipulation of the public opinion possible, impacts the behaviour and political decisions of the recipient to get rid of political dividends in favour of the actor. The actors exercise control over the value balance in the society both within their own country and abroad using a set of tactics – special tools, which allow influencing political decision-making and public opinion to ideologize mass consciousness. The mechanism of ideologizing a crisis is wide-spread in modern international relations. The author offers a typology of manipulative tools relying on the study of crisis situations by the method of critical discourse analysis, and singles out the tactics of legitimization of the political actors’ actions, censure and condemnation, coercion and punishment, accusations, threats of war, misinformation, seduction, insults, and distraction. The aim of the article is to describe the mechanisms of political manipulations by means of crisis ideologization. The study is based on mass media publications representing various crises emerged in the post-Soviet space since 2020.
Género y ganadería familiar en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, México
Authors: Zepeda-Cancino Rubén Manuel , Vázquez-García Verónica
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analizar la división sexual del trabajo y el reparto de beneficios al interior de la familia en la producción de leche y queso en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. Metodología: se efectuaron entrevistas a 14 mujeres y 17 hombres, dos talleres, observación participante y 90 cuestionarios a titulares de la tierra de ambos sexos. Resultados: la mayor cantidad de titulares de la tierra (67.7%) comercializan la leche sin procesar a queseros de la región. Las de sexo femenino son viudas o solteras, motivo por el cual tienen menos acceso a recursos y niveles más bajos de producción. Un porcentaje menor (18.8%) de familias transforma la leche en queso, en cuyo caso, las mujeres tienen participación en su elaboración y venta, y, por lo tanto, mayor acceso a los beneficios. Limitaciones: la muestra se diseñó a partir del padrón de beneficiarios/as de programas de la Secretaría de Agricultura, excluyendo a ganaderos/as que no reciben estos apoyos. Conclusiones: primero, el estado civil de las mujeres (viudez o soltería) las hace más vulnerables ante el mercado de leche tradicionalmente dominado por hombres. Segundo, la transformación de la leche en queso ha ido desapareciendo en la región y, con ello, la participación de las mujeres en labores de procesamiento y su acceso a los beneficios.
Pengaruh Residu Pemberian Abu Vulkanis Gunung Agung dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Tanah dan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: NARKA I WAYAN , ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE , ATMAJA I WAYAN DANA
Published: January 2023

Residual Effect of Mount Agung Volcanic Ash and Compost on Soil and Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L.).  Research on the application of Mount Agung volcanic ash and compost has been carried out with cowpea as an indicator plant, but volcanic ash has not shown any effect. The volcanic ash of Mount Agung is in the form of material that has not been weathered, so to accelerate weathering it is necessary to add organic matter. The purpose of this study was to determine the residual effect of giving volcanic ash and compost on soil and peanut plant. The design used was a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The volcanic ash factor consists of 3 levels, namely A0 = no volcanic ash, A1 = 10% volcanic ash and A2 = 30% volcanic ash. The compost factor consists of 3 levels, namely K0 = without compost, K1 = 10 tons of compost ha-1, and K2 = 20 tons of compost ha-1.  Parameters of soil properties observed were : total porosity, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and C-organic matter content. Observation of peanut plants included : plant height, number of pods, weight of oven-dried pods, weight of oven-dried seeds and weight of oven-dried peanut stem. The results of research showed that there was no interaction between the treatment of volcanic ash residue and compost residue on the soil and peanut plants, while the single treatment of compost residue had a significant effect on peanut plants. The treatment of volcanic ash residue has not shown a significant effect, both on the soil and on peanut plants.
Eksplorasi Sumber Daya Genetik Jagung Lokal Bali
Authors: PRADNYAWATHI NI LUH MADE , WIJAYA I KETUT ARSA , SUTEDJA I NYOMAN
Published: January 2023

Genetic diversity of genetic resources is the basic material for producing superior varieties. These genetic resources can be in the form of local varieties, among others. The purpose of this study was to explore the types of local corn in the province of Bali. The method used was a survey method. The primary data collection techniques were observation and interviews and the secondary data in the form of literature study. The types of local corn obtained were then collected. Exploration was carried out at corn planting centres from August 2020 to November 2020. From the exploration results were found 16 local corn types. In Buleleng Regency, four local corn accessions were found, namely: Pangkung Paruk Barak corn, Pangkung Paruk Putih corn, Local Sambirenteng corn and Cicih Kebo corn. In Karangasem Regency, three local corn were found, namely Seraya corn, Purwakerti Putih corn and Ketan Bunutan corn.  In Klungkung Regency, one type of local corn was found, Local Nusa Penida corn. In Bangli Regency, six types of local corn were found, namely Kuning Pengootan corn, Local Landih corn, Panes corn/Kuning Daup corn, Injin Daup corn, Bali Malet Gusti corn and Barak Keliki Kintamani corn. In Badung Regency, two types of local corn were found, namely Belok Sidan corn, and Ketan Belok Sidan corn.
Narsisme Direktur, Komposisi Komisaris Independen dan Gender Direktur Pada Kualitas Laporan Keuangan BUMN
Authors: Syukra Rahmiyatus , Fadjarenie Agustin
Published: January 2023

The quality of financial reports can be seen through the characteristics adopted, several characteristics that can be assessed, namely the narcissism of the director, the composition of the independent commissioners and the gender of the director. The research objective is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of director narcissism, composition of independent commissioners and director gender on the quality of financial reports. The research was conducted at companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 – 2019. The research sample consisted of 180 observations. Data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the director's narcissism and the composition of the independent commissioners had an effect on the quality of financial reports, while there was no effect on the gender of directors and the quality of financial reports.

Keywords: Narcissism Director; The Composition of Independent Commissioners; Gender Directors on the Quality of Financial Reports
Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting, Intellectual Capital, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Dewi Putu Purnama , Dewi Kadek Ayu Kreistya
Published: January 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of sustainability reporting and intellectual capital disclosures on the value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This research used a purposive sampling technique in taking the sample using several relevant criteria. Obtained 35 observations as a research sample. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study explain that the variable disclosure of sustainability reporting and intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on firm value.

Keywords: Disclosure of  Sustainability Reporting; Intellectual Capital; Firm Value.
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Artana Putu Yuwanda , SE., M.Si. Ni Wayan Mujiati
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja pada kinerja karyawan, pengaruh motivasi kerja pada kepuasan kerja, pengaruh kepuasan kerja pada kinerja karyawan, dan peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh motivasi kerja pada kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Kuta yang melibatkan 75 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berbasis Google form, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 1) Motivasi Kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Kinerja Karyawan, 2) Motivasi Kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Kepuasan Kerja, 3) Kepuasan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada Kinerja Karyawan, 4) Kepuasan Kerja mampu secara positif memediasi pengaruh Motivasi Kerja pada Kinerja Karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kepada pihak terkait tentang motivasi kerja yang tinggi maka semakin tinggi pula kepuasan kerjanya, sehingga kinerja karyawan akan meningkat.

Kata kunci: motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, kinerja karyawan
PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MASA PANDEMI (Studi Pada Produk Smartphone Xiaomi di Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Katu Geldy Mahantara Kristindo , Suparna Gede
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the effect of price on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image. This research was conducted on consumers of Xiaomi smartphone products in Denpasar City. The number of samples taken as many as 100 respondents, with a non-probability sampling technique of determining the sample using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was done through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that price and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This shows that the more affordable the price and the better the brand image, the higher the consumer's purchase decision. Price partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. These results mean that an affordable price can improve the purchasing decision of Xiaomi smartphones. Brand image also partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, which can be concluded that the existence of a good brand image can improve purchasing decisions.

Keywords: price, brand image, purchase decision
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Value: The Role of Enterprise Risk Management
Authors: Sepriani Lena , Candy Candy
Published: January 2023

In order to determine the effect of corporate governance on the corporate value, then moderating the relationship with enterprise risk management (ERM) is the aim of this study. This study collected secondary data from financial statements and annual reports for the 2016-2020 period of 87 companies as the sample and used panel regression as the analysis method. The results showed a significant positive effect of the audit committee on corporate value, while an independent commissioner had a significant negative effect. This study also shows no significant effect on the corporate value of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board size, and board director. However, ERM moderated the relationship between the audit committee and corporate value and between managerial ownership and corporate value.

Keyword: Corporate governance, corporate value, ERM.
Social Capital and Innovation as Competitive Advantage of Creative Industry in Boosting Market Share
Authors: Ribek Pande Ketut , Suprapti Ni Wayan Sri , Giantari I. Gusti Ayu Ketut , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine social capital and innovation in increasing competitive advantage to achieve marketing performance in the traditional sculpture industry in Indonesia. The quantitative method with the population in this study is a sculpture entrepreneur in Gianyar and a sample of 130 entrepreneurs. The analysis technique uses SEM-PLS 3.0. The results of the study show that social capital and continuous innovation have a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, social capital has a non-significant positive effect on marketing performance, innovation has an insignificant positive effect on marketing performance, competitive advantage has a significant positive effect on marketing performance, competitive advantage fully mediates social capital.
Komintern III Settlement of the Golden Horde Epoch in Tatarstan
Authors:   Kazan State Institute of Culture, Rudenko Konstantin A. , Kazakov Evgeniy P. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov,Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the materials of one of the settlements of the Golden Horde epoch – the III Komintern settlement, located in the Spassky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The settlement occupies the edge of the above-meadow terrace of the Aktay River. Together with the II Komintern settlement it was a large rural center associated with handicrafts and trade. Unfortunately, a large part of the settlement was destroyed by waters of the Kuibyshev reservoir and all artefacts collected in the 1960s – early 2000s and published in this paper were found on eroded cultural layer. As the analysis of the material has shown, the III Komintern settlement was a craft part of this settlement and a pier where goods were unloaded. The peculiarity of its material culture is in a large number of fragments of cast-iron cauldrons. They are represented by standard forms (types Ч-3 m Ч-4), as well as a rare type – Ч-9, with three legs, having analogies in Chinese and Far Eastern materials of the 12th – 14th centuries. Pottery is represented by fragments of jugs, pots, bowls. Hand-made and corrected on a wheel pottery (bowls, pots, etc.) contains additives to clay: sand, crushed stone and dry clay. There is a group of so-called "Slavonic type" ceramics, typical for the sites of the second half of the 14th century. In other respects, the finds are characteristic of settlements that existed during the late 13th – early 15th centuries. The Komintern archaeological complex is interesting because it demonstrates the dynamics of the development of flood-plain settlements on the Lower Kama and their material culture throughout the Golden Horde period. It evolved from the Peschany Ostrov type settlement that appeared at the end of 13th – beginning of the 15th century to a trade and craft settlement during the middle – second half of the 14th – beginning of the 15th century.
Sabretache from Burial 8 of the Krasnogorsk Burial Ground. Historical Aspect
Authors:   Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V. M. Vasilyev, Nikitina Tatyana B. , Türk A. ,   Early Hungarians Research Team’ of the Research Centre for the Humanities, Jancsik B. ,   Early Hungarians Research Team’ of the Research Centre for the Humanities
Published: January 2023

The finds of purses/sabretache with front side coating of metal sheets are of considerable interest for the study of the cultural ties of the population of the Vetluga-Vyatka interfluvial area. Purses/sabretache, decorated with sheets and plates, are well known since the 10th century in the Carpathian basin and East European region, and even found on some Scandinavian burial grounds. Items of this type in the Vetluga-Vyatka interfluve were found on the Veselovsky, Rusenikha and Anatkasy burial grounds. But, unfortunately, the finds are poorly preserved, which does not allow a complete reconstruction of the items. In 2019, another handbag was found on the Krasnogorsk burial ground of Mari culture of the 10th century. A good preservation of organic matters and a comprehensive study of the details of the sabretache made it possible to reconstruct the full view of the item. The find from burial 8 of the Krasnogorsk burial ground was examined against a background of wide analogies from the medieval sites of the Carpathian basin, East European and Eurasian regions that allowed to find the place of the item in the system of international connections and to take a closer look at the issue of the genesis and ways of spread of this type of objects.
Cypraea Moneta (Cowry) Shells in Archaeological Sites of Eastern Europe: Spread, Classification, Use (8th Сentury BC – 7th Century AD)
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Yasakov Viktor S.
Published: January 2023

The paper publishes information about finds of Cypraea moneta (cowry) shells in archaeological sites of Eastern Europe of the VIII century BC – 7th century AD. There are 4 time periods during which cowry shells were distributed in Eastern European territories: 1. 8th – 6th centuries BC; 2. 5th – 1st centuries BC; 3. 11st– 5th centuries AD; 4. 6th – 7th centuries AD. Later the territorial (from Dniester region to the Kama region) and quantitative diversity of archaeological sites on which Cypraea moneta shells were found increased. They were of great value in the life of ancient Eurasian tribes. The proof of this is the variability of their use by local tribes. Cowry shells had both sacred and utilitarian uses. In the first case, they were used as amulets against the evil eye and maleficium. In everyday life cowries used as jewelry. They were sewn on women's dresses and headdresses, on the burial curtains, and were used as pendants for necklaces, bracelets and knives.
Gun and Fire Lighter Flints, Gun Supplies from the “Russian” Cultural Layers of the Fortress of Azov of the 17th–18th Centuries
Authors:   State Autonomous Cultural Institution of the Rostov region ", Kolesnik Alexander V. ,   Don Heritage", Gusach Irina R. ,   Azov Historical, Archaeological and Paleontological Museum-Reserve
Published: January 2023

During the 17th–18th centuries, the fortress of Azov played an extremely important role in the geopolitics of the Russian state and the Ottoman Empire. During the period of the “Azov sitting” (1637–1642) Azov was the base of the Don Cossacks, and under Peter I (1696–1711) it provided Russia with control over the Azov basin and gave access to the Black Sea. Under the terms of the Treaty of the Pruth, in 1711 Azov returned to the power of Turkey. In 1736 it was recaptured by Russian troops. Azov finally passed to Russia in 1774 under the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji, and in 1775–1782 it was the center of the Azov province. Cultural layers of Azov of 17th––18th– centuries considerably damaged as a result of repeated destruction of a fortress and its subsequent reconstruction. Among the findings, a relatively small series of gunflints, parts of tinderbox and lead bullets are revealed by the authors.
Results of the Archaeometallographic Study of the Collection of Forged Pieces from the Shcherbet Settlement on the Lower Kama
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Kondrashin Vitaly V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the paper is to present the features of the development of ironworking of the Volga-Kama periphery of the Eastern European part of the Barbarikum on the basis of data obtained during the metallographic study of forged pieces related to the materials of the Imenkovo culture (V–VII centuries), that were found in different years (mainly by P.N. Starostin in the 1960s–80s) on the part of the Shcherbet I settlement destroyed by the reservoir. Schemes and methods of making 31 items made of ferrous metal were determined: a ploughshare, a chisel, 2 axes, 4 sickles, 13 knives, 4 awls, 2 rings for fastening, two fishhooks and two rod-shaped items. It was found that forging welding and local carburizing were often used in their manufacture. Half of the objects had traces of heat treating in the tempering mode or in a soft temper milieu. As a characteristic technological feature of this collection, a combination of iron and steel forgings (usually low-carbon) components is noted in the design, mainly in the form of upset welding or welding of a strip bent in half. A significant mass of items have distinct signs of multi-layer packing. The degree of using of blacksmithing skills and the quality of the studied items on the example of the examined samples give reason to believe that the ironworking of the Imenkovo culture had a deep-seated tradition.
DIMENSIONS OF PERFORMANCE VALUE OF SHARIA MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTION
Authors: Subagyo Ahmad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe performance appraisal of financial institutions is generally measured by using financial ratio indicators. Sharia microfinance institutions are institutions that have been developed by both the Government and the society which have economic and social functions. Social functions that are grown from belief values will have a long-term impacts, both consistency and sustainability. Exploring social values based on Sharia principles is needed to make the operational basis for Islamic microfinance institutions more measurable, both in financial performance and social performance.There are three principles in evaluating the performance of Islamic microfinance institutions, namely (1) the principle of fairness, (2) the principle of honesty, and (3) the principle of partnership. These three principles are the basis for operationalizing LKMS, both in product development, services and corporate governance.Key words:  Dimension, Sharia financial principle, Micro finance, fairness, honesty, partnership.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH (Studi Pemikran Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu’ti, M.Ed.)
Authors: Taofik Imam , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on "MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION CONCEPT IN MUHAMMADIYAH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed.) Thought Studies", literature review. The aim is to find out and examine how Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed.The benefits obtained from the results of this research are that, for the author, it can be used as material for scientific studies in order to increase insight and analytical skills on problems that are directly related to the scientific field that the author is engaged in in college. Then, for educational institutions, it can be used as a vehicle for the development of knowledge according to the mission it carries, as well as an effort to increase its role in the field of community service. Moreover, for the community, it can be used as reference material and useful information for improving the quality of human resources through increasing the development of children according to the demands of Islamic teachings in the context of full human development in the current multicultural era, and the development of a whole society that is physically and mentally prosperous. safe and happy world hereafter. The method used in this research is to use the library research method, or what is called literature study is a method that the author uses to explore various library materials that have to do with the subject of study in writing this thesis.From the results of this study, it was concluded that the main research findings of Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed stated in the Muhammadiyah Christian Book there were several points of thought that Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed. present among others that Muhammadiyah is present as a movement that welcomes religious plurality, in the opinion of Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed Muhammadiyah, despite its pure and modernist Islamic status, is able to answer the challenges of the times even in areas where the majority are non-Muslims. According to Prof.Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed Muhammadiyah accepted social institutions from the West and adopted the Western education system. If this attitude continues to be carried out, it will strengthen optimism about the future of religious pluralism in Indonesia and focus on being a central role in building a strong national character, open to differences, and strong Indonesian integrity as well as educational progress, especially in Muhammadiyah educational institutions. This finding is certainly a reference for Muhammadiyah schools, especially those in Muslim-majority circles, which should be more advanced and developed when referring to the research findings of Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed. so that there are no more cases of closing Muhammadiyah schools due to the absence of students such as the example in SMA Muhammadiyah Ciampea Bogor, Muhammadiyah schools need to be more welcome from any aspect that is positive and adopting the system or following the times as well as strengthening cultural propaganda.Keywords: Concept, Multicultural, Muhammadiyah
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pujiastuti Pujiastuti , Ayuhan Ayuhan
Published: January 2023

This  research  was  motivated  by  curiosity  what  is  the  role  of  parents  when accompanying  children  to  do  chores  at  home  during  the  pandemic.  This study  aims  to  determine  (1)  the  role  of  parents  in  online  learning  at  SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi Jakarta Barat, (2) Efforts by parents in increasing the seriousness of students in online learning at SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi  Jakarta  Barat  and  (3)  the  obstacles  faced  faced  by  parents  in  online learning at SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi, Jakarta Barat. The methodology of  this  research  is  qualitative.  The  subjects  in  this  study  were  parents  and homeroom teachers for grade II at SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi, Jakarta Barat.  Data  collection  was  taken  through  interviews,  observation, documentation.  The  author  acts  as  a  direct  interviewer  to  collect  data through parents and second grade homeroom teachers. The results showed that (1) The role of parents in online learning at SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi Jakarta Barat is to have three roles at once, namely the role of parents, breadwinners and teachers at home (2) The efforts of parents in increasing the seriousness of students in online learning at SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi  Jakarta  Barat  is  to  provide  motivation,  guidance  and  assistance  (3) Obstacles faced by parents in online learning at SDN Kembangan Utara 09 Pagi  Jakarta  Barat  are  limited  infrastructure  facilities,  such  as  mobile phones, motivation, internet quota and time. Keywords : Parents, Online Learning and Motivation
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Bawang Merah Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Bagi Masyarakat Desa Puhkerep Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Krismiratsih Fitri , Pristiwaningsih Estin Roso , Saputra Geri Barnas
Published: January 2023

Desa Puhkerep kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk mayoritas penduduk desanya adalah petani, komoditas yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah bawang merah. Kegiatan budidaya ini menghasilkan limbah pertanian yang paling banyak pada proses pascapanen berupa limbah sisa daun dan kulit kering. Keberadaan limbah ini dapat mencemari lingkungan baik pencemaran bau, pandangan maupun kerusakan lingkungan dan juga sebagai sumber penyakit.  Oleh karena itu bisa dilakukan penanganan limbah menjadi pupuk organic cair. Pupuk organik cair melalui proses fermentasi melaui alat sederhana, dengan ditambah bahan lainnya berupa molase, air leri, bantuan mikroorganisme EM-4. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada kelompok ibu-ibu yang berada di Desa Puhkerep Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penaganan limbah bawang merah dan juga bisa membuat pupuk organik cair sendiri.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Naga pada Pembuatan Kerupuk Bawang
Authors: Kusumasari Septariawulan , Syabana Mohamad Ana , Pamela Vega Yoesepa , Puspanita Intan , Riziani Dina
Published: January 2023

Buah naga merupakan tanaman berjenis kaktus yang kini banyak dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman pertanian. Sebanyak 30-35% bagian buah naga merupakan kulit buah yang seringkali hanya dibuang sebagai sampah dan jarang dimanfaatkan sehingga diperlukan suatu alternatif dalam pemanfaatannya. Salah satu pemanfaatan kulit buah naga yaitu dapat dijadikan pewarna alami yang diaplikasikan pada produk pangan, salah satunya kerupuk bawang. Kerupuk bawang merupakan salah satu olahan pangan tradisional yang digemari oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit buah naga sebagai pewarna alami pada kerupuk bawang
Analisis Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Pengunjung Wisata Desa Kemiri (Studi Kasus di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Riski Ramadani Ahmad , Rizal Rizal , Kurniawan Bagus P. Yudia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze service quality on visitor satisfaction and to analyze visitor satisfaction provided by the Kemiri Tourism Village. Service quality is analyzed based on Serqual in which there are tangible dimensions (tangible), Reliability Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. While the categorization of service quality is analyzed using Kano which includes the Must Be category (Enhanced ), One Dimensional (Preserved), Attractive (Noted). Descriptive method with quantitative approach. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study on the Quality of Service to Visitors at Kemiri Tourism Village still do not meet the expectations of visitors who come. Because in the calculation using the Servqual method, the average service quality of all Service Quality dimensions is 0.83. Attributes that must be considered, maintained and improved in Kemiri Tourism Village by processing using the Kano method have been divided into several categories. With this research, it is expected to be able to provide improvements in efforts to improve services carried out by Kemiri Tourism Village Management.