bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik Self Disclosure untuk Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Siswa
Authors: Lestari Mardi , Aras Nurul Fitriah , Masrina  , Arifyadi Azam
Published: November 2022

The problem of this research is the low level of self-confidence of students. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness self-disclosure techniques increase students' self-confidence. The research subjects were students of SMK Negeri 2 Palu. This study used an experimental research design pretest-posttest one group design. Data collection technique used a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis based on the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results of the descriptive analysis show the level of self-confidence students before the implementation self-disclosure techniques, namely: 6 or 100% students have low self-confidence. After implementing the self-disclosure technique, it was found that 1 or 16.7% students had very high self-confidence, 3 or 50% students had high self-confidence. 2 or 33.4% students have low self-confidence. The results showed that self-disclosure techniques effective in increasing students' self-confidence.   Abstrak: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan teknik self-disclosure dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMK Negeri 2 Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen pretest-posttest one group design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa sebelum penerapan teknik self-disclosure yaitu: 6 atau 100% siswa memiliki rasa percaya diri yang rendah. Setelah menerapkan teknik self-disclosure, ditemukan bahwa 1 atau 16,7% siswa memiliki kepercayaan diri sangat tinggi, 3 atau 50% siswa memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi. 2 atau 33,4% siswa memiliki rasa percaya diri yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik self-disclosure efektif dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa.
Dinamika Psikologis Perkawinan Adat Budaya Belis
Authors: Mataradja Jacqlyne R.L. , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: November 2022

The Alor society uses moko as the payment methods of belis and it is the treasure given by the groom to propose the bride (it is called dowry in East Nusa Tenggara). Moko cannot be remade because it is limited among the Alor society. In the tradition of the Alor society, moko must be given by the groom to the bride during the process of the traditional marriage ceremony. The tradition of giving moko refers the sacredness of marriage, social status, identity, and cultural preservation or conservation. Moko becomes the symbol of appreciation for women who will be married in a traditional marriage for the Alor society. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact and causes of the moko tradition that was experienced by married couples because of domestic violence still occurred in Alor district. This research was conducted in Alor district, East Nusa Tenggara by involving two research participants. The method used in this research was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the research showed that the practice of the moko tradition carried out by the Alor society made the women became an economic commodity and the expensive price of moko often triggered the domestic violence after marriage.
Abstrak:
Belis adalah harta yang diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada mempelai perempuan pada saat melamar (sebutan untuk mas kawin di wilayah Indonesia timur) dan salah satunya adalah budaya belis berupa moko yang dijadikan sebagai mas kawin dalam perkawinan adat masyarakat Alor. Moko tidak bisa dibuat  ulang, artinya moko adalah benda yang jumlahnya terbatas di kalangan masyarakat Alor. Dalam tradisi masyarakat Alor, moko wajib diberikan oleh mempelai pria kepada mempelai wanita pada saat proses upacara perkawinan adat. Tradisi penyerahan belis berupa moko dapat bermakna sebagai sakralitas perkawinan, status sosial, identitas, dan pelestarian konservasi budaya. Moko sebagai simbol penghargaan terhadap seorang perempuan yang akan dinikahi dalam perkawinan adat bagi masyarakat Alor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dan penyebab tradisi belis berupa moko yang dialami pasangan yang sudah menikah karena masih terjadi kekerasan domestik terkait tradisi belis berupa moko di kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Alor Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan melibatkan dua partisipan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekan fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik tradisi belis berupa moko yang dilakukan masyarakat Alor adalah kesan perempuan dijadikan sebagai komoditas ekonomi, sehingga terkadang dengan harga belis yang terlalu mahal sering kali menjadi pemicu terjadinya Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga setelah menikah.
Penerapan Konseling Berbasis Budaya Minangkabau di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mony Wadra , Hidayah Nur , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe culture-based counseling by integrating cultural values from the Minangkabau of West Sumatra to a counseling problem, the method used is a systematic review through article review using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Article searches are accessed from internet searches in the database, namely: searchengines Google, Google Scholar and Google Books. Data analysis is by collecting articles that meet the inclusion criteria are collected and examined systematically. Search for literature published from 2015 to 2020. The results show that counseling based on Minangkabau culture can help the counseling process to be applied in the province of West Sumatra.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis Penilaian Portofolio Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Matematika
Authors: Anggreni Ni Wayan Yurita , Agustika Gusti Ngurah Sastra
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya kompetensi pengetahuan matematika siswa disebabkan oleh kurang optimalnya penggunaan model pembelajaran sehingga menyebabkan minat belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model PBL berbasis Penilaian Portofolio terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan matematika kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasinya seluruh kelas V SD sebanyak 242 siswa. Penentuan sampel dengan teknik random sampling sehingga terpilih kelas V SD N 1 Panjer sebanyak 40 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas V SD N 2 Panjer sebanyak 39 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan tes pilihan ganda biasa kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (uji-t polled varians). Nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 81,18 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 70,85. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji data pada alpha 5% (dk = 77, thitung = 4,971, dan ttabel = 1,991) dapat diinterpretasikan terdapat perbedaan kompetensi pengetahuan matematika antara kedua kelompok sampel. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berbasis Penilaian Portofolio berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan matematika kelas V SD.
Layanan Bimbingan Karir Teori Donal E. Super Guna Meningkatkan Kematangan Karir Pada Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK)
Authors: Budiman Chandra , Gunawan Gusliadi , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: November 2022

In this study analyzed the E. Super theory career guidance service to increase career maturity at students in vocational High School (SMK), so that students can plan for study completion activities, career development and life in the future. Learners can develop all the potential and strength that learners have optimally, and students can adapt to their educational environment, community environment, and work environment. This study used the research method of literature studies, the study of the literature in scientific research is the most important part in a study in which there are several references to articles in the journal, but researchers also need other sources of , papers and government documents and related data in assisting with research. Based on the results of studies and analysis of the results of research that has been done then the career guidance service of Donald Theory E. Super managed to increase career maturity in students in vocational high School
Efektivitas Konseling Cognitive Behavior Dengan Teknik Self-Management Untuk Meningkatkan Self Order Siswa
Authors: Qaimah Imah Mazdatul , Suranata Kadek , Dharsana I Ketut
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mebuktikan efekvitas konseling cognitive behavior teknik self-management untuk meningkatkan self order siswa. Penelitian terogolong penelitian eksperimen dengan “pre-post control group design”. Penelitian bertempat di SMPN 3 Singaraja semua siswa kelas 8 dijadikan populasi penelitian. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random yang didapatkan kelas 8 C dijadikan kelompok eksperimen dan kelas 8 D dijadikan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah masing-masing 32 siswa. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji-t dan effect size dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS Ver 21. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan perbedaan pre dan post self order siswa. Hasil uji Effect size thit >ttab maka 1.192>0.80 yang berarti Ha diterima dengan kategori sangat efektif.
Resiliensi dan Successful Aging Lansia Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan pada Lapas Kelas IIA Ambon
Authors: Simatauw Listbarky Hendrik , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: November 2022

Lansia warga binaan pemasyarakatan, mengalami kondisi seperti stres dan mengalami permasalahan dapat membuat lansia kesulitan untuk mencapai sebuah kesejahteraan atau successful aging tanpa resiliensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dengan successful aging pada lansia warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang menjalani hukuman di lapas, dengan hipotesis terdapat hubungan positif antara resiliensi dan successful aging. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 orang lansia, yang menghuni Lapas Kelas IIA Ambon dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengukuran penelitian ini menggunakan skala successful aging dengan acuan menurut Rowe dan Khan (1987), Crowther dkk. (2002) dan skala resiliensi menggunakan CD-RISC (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale) yang kemudian dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan metode pearson’s product moment, yang menunjukkan hasil korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan r = 0,746, p > 0,000. Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi resiliensi, maka semakin tinggi pula successful aging, begitu juga sebaliknya.
Effect of Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Yield and Quality of Pomegranate
Authors:   Dept. of Horticulture, S K N College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan (303 329), India, Yadav Dinesh K. , Meena Yogendra K. ,   SMS of Horticulture Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gonera, Kotputli, Jaipur, Rajasthan (303 108), India, Deewan Parvati ,   Dept. of Agronomy, ARSS- Gonera, Kotputli, Jaipur. Rajasthan (303 108), India, Gupta Deepak ,   Dept. of PBG, SKNCOA, Jobner,  Jaipur, Rajasthan (303 329), India
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the response to the foliar application of micro nutrient viz. iron, zinc and boron in single or in different combination on pomegranate in randomized block design with nine treatments and four replications during the mrig bhahar season kharif (June–July flowering time, 2016, 2017 and 2018) at Agriculture Research sub–Station Gonera Kotputli, Jaipur. Rajasthan, India. A perusal pooled data indicated that the different treatments of micronutrients application in pomegranate had significant effect on growth, yield and quality of pomegranate. The micronutrients spraying resulted in higher yield due to increased growth, better flowering and higher fruit set. The early initiation of flowering (44.8 Days), highest fruit set (52.66%), highest number of fruits plant-1 (87.37 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (20.37 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.99), less fruit cracking (3.82%), high TSS (14.83%), low acidity (0.91 %), high TSS/ acid ratio (16.39) and low fruit drop (0.56 %) were observed under spray of ferrous sulphate @ 0.5%+zinc sulphate @ 0.5%+borax @ 0.4% (T8). Whereas control condition T1 late initiation of flowering (49 days), lowest fruit set (42.61%), lowest number of fruits plant-1 (69.75 fruit plant-1), yield of fruit (14.33 kg plant-1), B:C ratio (2.13), high fruit cracking (15.36 %), low TSS (13.45 %), higher acidity (1.48 %), low TSS/ acid ratio (9.09) and higher fruit drop (2.04 %) was recorded.
Gambaran Resilensi Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marettih Anggia Kargenti Evanurul , Ikhwanisifa Ikhwanisifa , Susanti Rita , Ramadhani Laila
Published: November 2022

Resiliensi akademik merupakan kondisi individu yang mampu bertahan, melewati serta berhasil dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi sepanjang kehidupan akademik. Salah satu hambatan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan akademik pada mahasiswa adalah pengerjaan skripsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resilensi akademik mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Resiliensi akademik diukur dengan menggunakan The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) yang disusun oleh Cassidy (2016) yang telah diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi oleh Kumalasari, Luthfiyanni, dan Grasiaswaty (2020). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 517 ditentukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki resiliensi akademik yang cukup baik namun belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat juga dari dari 3 komponen, Perseverance (Kategori rendah), Reflecting and adaptive help-seeking (kategori tinggi) dan Negative affect and emotional response (kategori rendah). Hasil independent sample t-test menemukan tidak ada perbedaan resiliensi akademik antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan (t=1,013, p=0,311). Artinya, baik mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki resiliensi akademik dalam katagori yang sama. Resiliensi penting bagi mahasiswa, sehingga perlu dilatih agar dapat bertahan dan menghadapi situasi situasi sulit dan yang tidak menyenangkan tidak hanya dalam kehidupan akademik saja melainkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Types and Motives of Using Euphemism By Minangkabau Teenagers and Adults in Pariaman
Authors: Ramadhani Rima Khairatur , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: November 2022

This research aimed at finding the types and motives of using euphemism by Minangkabau teenagers and adults in Pariaman. The type of this research was descriptive-qualitative research. The data were euphemism uterances used by the informants. The informants of this research were Minangkabau native speakers. The data were collected by using the observation. The researcher found there were four types and two motives of euphemisms used by Minangkabau teenagers in Pariaman. Types of euphemisms were part of body, thing and animal, event, characteristics and situation while the motives of euphemisms were to polite the speech and hide something. Meanwhile, there were seven types and three motives of euphemisms used by Minangkabau adults. Types of euphemisms were part of body, thing and animal, event, characteristics and situation, occupation, disease, and activity euphemism. The motives included to polite the speech, hide something and refuse hazard.
Ideational Metafunction Analysis of Power Domination in Joko Widodo’s Job Creation Law Speech on October 9th 2020: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Wahdania Cici , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate the power domination strategy of Joko Widodo’s Job Creation Law speech on October 9th 2020. The current study utilizes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model to unmask the power domination strategy through language use. The Ideational metafunctions of SFL is used in this research as the tool for analyzing the textual dimension and further investigation of discursive practice. The results prove the existence of power domination. From the interpretation or discursive practice analysis of the ideational metafunctions, the positioned of the participant clearly shown that there are power domination strategies of Joko Widodo in delivering his speech.
Euphemism Used in Oline CNN Indonesia News
Authors: Syaharani Falizca , Refnaldi Refnaldi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to find out the forms of euphemism used in online CNN Indonesia news. The data were taken from 20 random articles of CNN Indonesia in 2021. In this study, the theory of forms of euphemism was introduced by Werren (1992). The study used qualitative research. The result of this study found 69 data forms of euphemism. There were 12 forms, namely: compounding, derivation, acronym, slang, abbreviation, loan word, particularization, implication, metaphor, metonymy, litotes, hyperbola. By the finding, it can be concluded that the form of euphemism used in online CNN Indonesia news dominantly is loan word (24,63%). There were four forms not found in CNN Indonesia, which are blending, onomatopeia, phonemic replacement, and irony.
The Logical Function Analysis on the Thread about Vaccines in Social Media Twitter
Authors: Hasrimarta Nicky , Tiarina Yuli
Published: November 2022

In logical function analysis, the analysis deals with clause complexes form which is the meaning relation of each clause in the clause complex. This thesis is about the logical function analysis used in the thread about vaccines in social media twitter. The objective of this research is to find out the types of logical function analysis in the threads about vaccines which is in clause complexes form. This research is conducted by qualitative descriptive approach which means this research makes the description of the situation. The data of this research is from the thread 1 about vaccine by Prof. Christine Pagel on her twitter account. The thread consists of 10 tweets that are 35 clause complexes. And the other data is from the thread 2 by Nida Qadir, MD on her twitter account. The thread consists of 5 tweets that are 21 clause complexes. The finding of this research is indicated that there are 2 main types of logical function; expansion and projection. In analyzing thread 1, there were 19 elaboration, 3 extension, 12 enhancement, and 1 types of idea. There is no locution type in thread 1. In analyzing the thread 2, there are 9 elaboration, 3 extension, 7, enhancement, 1 locution, and 1 idea.
An Analysis of Word Formation Processes Used by Food Vloggers
Authors: Octavia Elsa , Zaim M.
Published: November 2022

Word formation process is the tool to form a new word based on several techniques that involve the word itself. The aim of this research is to analyze and to find out the types and the most dominant types of word formation process of words related to food used by food vloggers. The data of this research were utterances from the food vloggers namely Luke Martin, Trevor James, Mark Wiens, Mina Oh, Mike Chen, and Sonny Side in their vlogs on YouTube. The data were analyzed based on several word formation process theories. This research used descriptive method. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found 196 words containing the word formation process related to food and 7 out of 11 types of word formation process. They are (1) borrowing, (2) compounding, (3) clipping, (4) conversion, (5) derivation, (6) inflection, and (7) multiple process. The finding shows that this research is dominated with borrowing process with the frequency of 60 data (31%).
Gender-Based Compliments Used by Judges in America’s Got Talent 2019
Authors: Hanifah Puji Arifti , Marlina Leni
Published: November 2022

Humans use a variety of communication methods to convey their messages, including apologies, requests, complaints, and compliments. Different communication traits apply to men and women. There are variations in their methods of compliment expression due to the differences in their communication styles. Culture and language are inseparable. The compliment is inextricably linked to culture as a component of language. Their cultural background has a big impact on how they complimented people. The study's analysis of the judges' complimenting styles during the 2019 season of America's Got Talent is its main focus. The study examines the subject, methods, purposes, and syntactic structure of compliments. A qualitative descriptive methodology used in this study. The information was the praise the judges gave to each finalist in their comments. 72 compliments were gathered from America's Got Talent. The results indicate that male judges were more likely to give compliments than female judges. Regarding compliments, the performances of the finalists received more compliments, from male and female judges than from them on other topics. In their delivery of compliments, male judges tended to employ explicit techniques than female judges, but females were more likely to use implicit techniques. In the context of compliments, male judges typically use them to show admiration or approval for someone's work, appearance, or taste, whereas female judges typically use them to replace thanks, greetings, congratulations, and apologies. Finally, judges who were male or female were more likely to compliment others using the phrase PRO is (really) (a) ADJ NP and PRO is/are/was/were more often when making compliments. They are more likely to use impersonal compliments. In conclusion due to the topic, techniques, purpose, and grammatical structure of compliments, there are some variances and similarities in the praising behavior of men and women.
Health and Safety Practice during Covid-19: A Case of Siburan Clinic Construction Project
Authors:   Perwira Progresif Construction, Janius Avon , Kamaruding Musmuliadi ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: November 2022

The construction industry remains a critical sector impacted due to the Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak and the continuous rise in Covid-19 cases in the construction sector. The situation demands health and safety practices among the stakeholders to minimize the Covid-19 cases in the construction sector. Thus, the objective of this study is to explore the current practice of health and safety in the construction site during Covid-19 and select the Siburan Clinic project as a case study. This objective was achieved by conducting semi-structured interviews among the parties involved in the Siburan clinic construction project. The finding shows that the health and safety practice in the Siburan Clinic construction project mainly refers to the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) recommended by the “Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR)”, “Majlis Keselamatan Negara (MKN)”, and “Construction Industrial Development Berhad (CIDB)”. It can be concluded that the health and safety aspect is an important practice that needs to adapt as it can significantly impact the construction progress and its financial management.
Strength of Palm Oil Fly Ash (POFA) Incorporated with Sawdust in Concrete Pavement
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pahang, Abd Rahim Jamilah , Abdul Aziz Nurul Faiizin , Tholibon Duratul Ain , binti Mokhtar Hamizah , Harun Mohamad Hafiz
Published: November 2022

Jengka is the largest FELDA in Malaysia located in the state of Pahang Darul Makmur. Jengka consists of 25 FELDA plans which are palm and rubber producers. The production of Palm Oil Fly Ash (POFA) is rising every year, it is disposed of in landfills, now becoming an important environmental disposal issue. The government needs to focus on assigning more hectares of land for disposal of these huge amounts of waste, and financial losses are also increased for transporting as well as maintenance purposes of these wastes. The pollution problem is increased in this sector which includes the annual production of 2.6 million tonnes of solid waste in the form of POFA. The large quantity of this waste can create an environmental problem if disposed of in the wrong way. However, reduction of dumped waste and environmental sustainability can be ensured by proper consumption or recycling of these materials. Therefore, this research innovation used waste material of POFA in a concrete mixture to produce eco pavement block. The compliance testing for the concrete mix was investigated. The optimal mix design proportion in order to increase the compressive strength, density and durability of POFA concrete was established. Mix proportion containing 5 % POFA mixtures exhibited substantially higher rates of strength gain as compared with other mixtures containing 10 % and 15 % of POFA. The workability of POFA concrete increases, thus, the permeability and bleeding in concrete decrease. Implementation of POFA waste not only decreases environmental damage but also saves concrete materials.
Usage of Coal Fly Ash and Bottom Ash from Ash Ponds for Bricks and Precast Concrete Blocks – A Review
Authors:   TNB Research Sdn. Bhd., Yusop Hanafi , Suhatril Meldi ,   Department of Civil Engineering,Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Abdul Hamid Mohamad Amirul Hafiz , Zainal Fetri ,   TNB Research Sdn. Bhd., Md. Yapandi Md. Fauzan Kamal Md. Yapandi ,   TNB Research Sdn. Bhd., Abbas Nor Aishah
Published: November 2022

As larger amounts of coal are burned every day to produce electricity for a growing population, more coal ash is produced and stockpiled in large landfills and ash ponds. The ever-increasing stockpiles of unutilized Coal Fly Ash (CFA) and Bottom Ash (CBA) are a growing health and environmental concern. Studies have shown that communities living near ash ponds are subjected to an increased risk of respiratory illness, and the stockpiles can also potentially cause environmental pollution due to leachate. The potential utilization of CFA and CBA is to use them as natural aggregate substitutes for construction materials such as mortar, bricks and precast concrete. This paper aims to review recent studies on the usage of CFA and CBA in producing brick and precast concrete blocks, the changes in the properties of the CFA or CBA bricks and precast concrete blocks compared to control samples, as well as the effects of seawater intrusion into the concrete mix, which indicate the potential effects of using CFA and CBA stored in coastal ash ponds.
The Efficiency Assessment of Poly-Aluminium Chloride (PAC) in Water Treatment Plant Process: A Case Study at Sultan Iskandar Water Treatment Plant, Johor
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Azhar Aina Asyura , Haron Nuryazmeen Farhan ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Ismail Herda Balqis ,   School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pasir Gudang
Published: November 2022

The rate of population growth and river pollution are significant factors contributing to the increase in water demand in Johor. Generally, this may affect the quality of water treated at one of the biggest water treatment plants in Johor namely Sultan Iskandar Water Treatment Plant (SIWTP). The coverage of SIWTP water supply is wide and comprise almost all area of Pasir Gudang and half of the Johor Bahru district. This situation indirectly affects consumer demand when the treated water is insufficiently supplied by the potable water supply provider due to the use of conventional coagulants in the water treatment plant process. Therefore, this is an initial study as the Poly-Aluminium Chloride (PAC) coagulant is still in the early stages of implementation at SIWTP. It is important to determine the performance of PAC coagulant in the coagulation-flocculation process of the water treatment plant. The PAC performance is compared to Aluminium Sulphate which is a common type of coagulant used in the treatment plant, in order to establish efficiency. A pH adjustment test, turbidity test and the residual Aluminium test were conducted for both coagulants and six jar test readings were recorded to plot the comparison graph between PAC and Alum coagulants. The results showed that PAC is more efficient with 83.74% as compared with Alum which has an efficiency rate of 83.35%. Even though the difference is too small, it is concluded that PAC has better performance and is more efficient compared to Alum due to its better coagulation performance. In addition, PAC produces lesser residual Aluminium and required a lesser amount of dosage. This may reduce cost and therefore save overall operating costs.
Vínculo familiar homoafetivo
Authors: Amin Aleph Hassan Costa , Dos Santos Gabriel Souza
Published: November 2022

A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), órgão de jurisdição contenciosa e consultiva do Sistema Convencional Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos, tem o especial condão de influenciar o direito interno brasileiro, posto que entre as suas competências está a de estabelecer (interpretar) o sentido e o alcance das disposições da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos (CADH); pacto de que o Brasil é signatário. À vista disso e do notório cenário de omissão legislativa acerca dos direitos das pessoas LGBTI, levantou-se, pois, a seguinte questão-problema: de que forma a jurisprudência da Corte IDH reconhece o vínculo familiar homoafetivo? A justificativa precípua que orienta o estudo é a compreensão de que o desconhecimento das conquistas obtidas no plano nacional ou internacional obsta o exercício pleno das liberdades individuais e da paridade (jurídica) de que merece toda pessoa humana. Adotou-se por metodologia para tanto a pesquisa pura de caráter teórico com enfoque bibliográfico e empírico jurisprudencial, e, ainda, análise documental, empregando-se o método indutivo e análise qualitativa. Nesta senda, observou-se que decorre do princípio da igualdade e não-discriminação a vedação de qualquer discriminação em razão da orientação sexual, pelo que a família constituída por casais homoafetivas é protegida pela Convenção sob o direito à vida privada e familiar e proteção da família, devendo o Estado garantir, por medidas legislativas, administrativas ou de outra natureza, o acesso aos direitos internacionalmente e internamente reconhecidos.
Transplante de órgãos
Authors: Carnavalli Rafaella Santana
Published: November 2022

A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo principal realizar uma análise jurídica e moral a respeito da prática de transplante de órgãos. Essa análise envolverá uma abordagem geral, considerando informações a respeito dessa prática a nível mundial e, posteriormente, de modo mais específico, a análise terá o intuito de concentrar o estudo no processo de transplante de órgãos no Brasil. Nos últimos anos o procedimento de transplante de órgãos passou de um simples experimento para uma verdadeira opção terapêutica cujo principal objetivo é prolongar e assegurar uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes. O veloz desenvolvimento tecnológico relacionado à Biomedicina obriga um necessário e frequente repensar dos modelos éticos. Os processos de nascimento e morte se apresentam, cada vez mais, suscetíveis de intervenção humana, de maneira que a Biomedicina surge, nesse campo específico, com a principal finalidade de determinar a viabilidade ou não dessa interferência. Para proporcionar um estudo mais efetivo e direcionado da temática em questão, a pesquisa utilizará a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, considerando que o posicionamento de diversos doutrinados e da própria legislação servirão de embasamento teórico para as constatações apresentadas. Ao final, espera-se concluir que com o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi possível compreender a extensão prática dos transplantes de órgãos e seus limites quando confrontado com a moral e os princípios éticos.
A nova Lei de Recuperação de Empresas: uma análise em favor de maior eficiência e menor assimetria de informações
Authors: Lana Henrique Avelino , Pimenta Eduardo Goulart
Published: November 2022

Resumo: O problema levantado neste artigo é refletir, via análise econômica do direito, se houve ou não avanços na redação originária da Lei 11.101/05, em relação a atual Lei 14.112/20, sobretudo em relação a minoração de assimetrias de informações, de modo que haja maior eficiência. Como hipótese de resposta, têm-se que merecem ser analisados os dispositivos da lei para se averiguar se há meio procedimental adequado para completa informação e cognição dos credores, se há relatório detalhado de crise, se há regras próprias para verificação do verdadeiro grau e estado de atividades negociais de quem está em crise, se há regras próprias para verificação do verdadeiro grau e estado da atividade, bem como se há necessidade de se relacionar quais seriam os créditos não submetidos à recuperação. A metodologia a ser utilizada é de método dedutivo, mediante abordagem explicativa e descritiva, com análise de bibliografia e legislação, nacional e estrangeira, toda ela especializada no cerne do tema.
A superação da unicidade sindical e os desafios da pluralidade sindical diante da liberdade sindical preconizada pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho
Authors: Maia Pinheiro André Victor , Rosa e Silva Túlio Macedo
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho analisa os prejuízos causados pela escolha e manutenção do modelo da unicidade sindical, consectário de sua incompatibilidade com os preceitos democráticos e da liberdade sindical preconizado pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho. Foi em razão da convivência, por mais de 30 anos, desses preceitos antagônicos, que o Brasil sucumbiu em acentuada crise no movimento sindical, esculpida na queda das taxas de trabalhadores sindicalizados, mesmo em face do crescente número de ocupações e aumento no número de sindicatos. A proposta deste trabalho, como resposta aos problemas enfrentados na estrutura sindical brasileira, é a adoção do modelo da pluralidade sindical. Para tanto, analisou-se as peculiaridades de cada modelo, unicidade sindical, pluralidade sindical e unidade sindical, e sua compatibilidade com os preceitos da liberdade sindical. Por fim, fortaleceu-se o entendimento de que a pluralidade sindical, mesmo apresentando diversos desafios para a sua implantação, é o mecanismo eficaz para redemocratizar o sindicalismo no Brasil, além de garantir, de forma genuína, a liberdade sindical.
Adolescents maltraités et familles - Vers une pastorale prospective au Liban
Authors: Kousseifi Randa
Published: November 2022

Le Liban connaît depuis plusieurs années une grave crise socio-économique, qui a rendu ce pays exsangue. Les communautés confessionnelles exercent des pouvoirs politiques et juridiques, élargis, en l’absence de lois uniformes édictées par un État lui-même défaillant. Dans ce contexte les familles sont parfois livrées à elles-mêmes. La maltraitance intrafamiliale des enfants est un problème grave et toujours répandu. Les mécanismes de prévention et de protection dispensés par l’État, les ONG, les associations de protection de l’enfance et aussi par l’Église, ne traitent pas les causes sous-jacentes qui contribuent à l’émergence de telles maltraitances qui sont principalement d’ordre psychologique. Vu la répétition transgénérationnelle de la violence, les nouvelles familles ainsi fondées risquent de se former d’un parent agresseur, d’un autre agressé et, éventuellement, d’enfants abusés. Les organisations ecclésiales catholiques pourraient – sur le modèle des associations de protection de l’enfance –, établir des centres d’écoute pour accueillir les adolescents (et leurs parents) et leur offrir une assistance, un accompagnement (social, psychologique et spirituel), ou les orienter vers des institutions spécialisées.
Polygraphic Study of Parameters of Subjective Perception of Norms and Humanization of Punishment by Residents of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra
Authors: Naumenko Evgenii Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2022

The problem of determining the measure of criminal punishment has always worried the general public. It is the measure of punishment that largely determines the effectiveness of the system of legal regulation of relations in society, the normative rules of the hostel and mutual influence. In such a process, territorial, social, professional, cultural, ethnic and other characteristics of the population of our country are of decisive importance. In the minds of every person, in the process of legal socialization, their own ideas about the norms of criminal punishment are formed. The study of the psychological parameters of the subjective perception of the norms of criminal punishment, through the determination of the limits of their humanization, seems to be an interesting and important task of studying the designated problem. The object of the study is the residents of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, the subject is the subjective perception of the norms of criminal law and the processes of humanization of criminal punishment. Data were obtained on differences in subjective perceptions of the norms of criminal punishment and the limits of their humanization. Statistically significant differences are determined by gender, age, national-ethnic groups of respondents. The regularity of differently directed values of the limits of criminal punishment by age groups is revealed.
Mobility of Al, Fe, Mn, Ti, and Organic Matter in Xingu River Sediments
Authors: Lima Maurício Araújo de , Pereira imone de Fátima Pinheiro , Freitas Kellen Heloizy Garcia de , Junior Pedro Moreira de Sousa , Silva Cléber Silva e , Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes de , Costa Renan Arruda da
Published: November 2022

The objective of this work was to evaluate the mobility of Al, Fe, Mn, Ti, and organic matter in the sediments of the area called Volta Grande do Xingu, the site is influenced by the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Complex, municipality of Altamira-Pará, region of Brazilian Amazon. In relation to the total content of elements found in the sediments, the order of abundance obtained, based on the average found in the analyzed points, was: Al (20560 mg.kg-1 ) > Fe (16148 mg.kg1 ) > Ti (5534 mg.kg-1 ) > Mn (273 mg.kg-1 ). As for the distribution of elements in the geochemical environment, the mobility order found was: Mn (50.8%) > Fe (1.53%) > Al (0.60%) > Ti (0.00%). The organic matter contents ranged from 0.73 to 19.73%, with an average value of 4.95±4.48%. The data obtained revealed a high association between FeMn-Ti, mainly attributed to the lithology of the region.
Effectiveness of Proton Pump Inhibitors as a Gastrointestinal Bleeding Prophylaxis in Intensive Care Unit: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cokro Fonny , Jokimawidjaja Jenny
Published: November 2022

Introduction: GI bleeding is a serious illness that can lengthen the time spent in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and increase morbidity and death by up to four times. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are agents commonly used in patients to prevent Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in ICU. However, nowadays, the use of PPIs to prevent GI bleeding is being concerned due to the emergence of various studies regarding the side effects caused by PPIs. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to see the magnitude of the effectiveness and validate the safety of PPIs.

Methods: We searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, GARUDA Portal, Clinical Key, and Google Scholar databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the effects of PPI administration on the PPI and placebo groups in adults ICU patients.

Results: From a total of 8 studies, this meta-analysis shows the effectiveness of PPIs as prophylactic GI bleeding significantly with p < 0.0001, RR = 0.52 (95% CI 0.38-0.71). Regarding safety, PPIs did not significantly increase the risk of pneumonia (p = 0.30, RR = 1.31 (95% CI 0.78-2.20)); and C. difficile infection (p = 0.90, RR = 0.91 (95% CI 0.21-3.85); and it does not impact on the mortality event (p = 0.78; RR 1.01 (95% CI 0.93-1.10).

Conclusions: PPIs reduce GI bleeding in ICU patients over the age of 18. PPIs are also safe to use as preventative GI bleeding with no increased risk of pneumonia and C. difficile infection. PPI does not, however, significantly affect the death rates.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Interpersonal Communication among Preclinical Students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Margaret Clarissa , Gustaman Lenny
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The high number of smartphone usage throughout the world, including in Indonesia, can increase the likelihood of someone experiencing smartphone dependency. One impact of smartphone addiction is the decline in face-to-face interpersonal communication.

Methods: The design of this study was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach involving preclinical students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) and the interpersonal communication scale questionnaire.

Results: From a total of 135 respondents, it was found that there was a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and interpersonal communication, with a p-value of 0.029 (<0.05).

Conclusions: Smartphone addiction has a significant influence on interpersonal communication
Enrichment of Anti Hoax Competency among Secondary School Students
Authors: Tan Watumesa Agustina , Pramudito Theodorus Eko
Published: November 2022

Hoax and misinformation are common occurrences in the current era of social media. Nurturing critical thinking is necessary to combat the proliferation of hoaxes, especially in the younger generation. In this activity, we conducted a workshop for high school students and teachers to build awareness of hoaxes and how to identify them. This in-person workshop was held at Canisius College High School in a three-hour session. After taking part in the workshop, participants were expected to be able to explain the definition of a hoax, explain why hoaxes exist and are spread out among the community, and analyze the credibility of new information. For this purpose, the workshop consisted of three sessions. In the first session, the facilitators walked all participants through a lively discussion on what hoaxes are and how they get passed on from one person to another. In the second session, we introduced the concept of credibility to the participants. In the final session, the participants practiced evaluating the credibility of news. All sessions were delivered as paired or group discussions using authentic articles or postings from various social media platforms. The evaluation survey at the end of the activity showed that the participants agreed that the topic covered by this workshop was necessary and useful; however, they felt that the event was too short. This opportunity provided insights into how to improve similar hoax awareness-raising programs in the future.
A Training on Tempeh Processing for Dharma Wanita Persatuan Members of LPKA Kelas II Jakarta
Authors: Pramitasari Rianita , Barus Tati , Hutagalung Rory Anthony , Angela Cynthia
Published: November 2022

The practice of social distance and the work-from-home policy due to the Covid-19 pandemic has made activities to improve the skills of Dharma Wanita Persatuan (DWP) members in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Kelas II Jakarta which are routinely carried out limited. Online training on making soybean tempeh is one solution to continue carrying out skill-building activities. Soybean tempeh is an Indonesian fermented food made from soybeans. Tempe is one cheap and readily available protein source in Indonesia. In addition, the consumption of tempeh can provide health benefits, such as increasing the immune system. This community service aims to provide online education about tempeh, the benefits of consuming tempeh, and training on its production to women who are members of DWP LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. The community service was carried out by sending them a kit containing ingredients to make soybean tempeh, providing instructions for tempeh processing and discussion facilities in a WhatsApp Group, providing online training synchronously with Zoom, and monitoring and evaluating the tempeh produced. From the implementation of the community service, participants have successfully made tempeh that is healthy, hygienic, and of good taste. To conclude, this community service has been successfully implemented and provides benefits for the participants.
Health Screening for the Primary School Students in Penjaringan District
Authors: Kurniawan Felicia , Astiarani Yunisa , Santi Bryany Titi , Kristian Kevin , Satya Regina , Fitriah Nur
Published: November 2022

Childhood health conditions can affect individuals’ future health status, consequently influencing their performance during adulthood in contributing to the nation’s development. Some of the major health problems among many Indonesian children are poor nutrition, diarrhea, and upper respiratory tract infections, in addition to other common problems like dental caries, obesity, and ear wax. To ensure that these health problems do not persist, it is necessary to carry out early health screening to detect the children's health conditions. This screening was carried out as part of a program by the Public Health Center, namely the School Health Unit, in the form of a complete physical health examination for students from grade 1 to grade 6 at four primary schools in Penjaringan District. The health examination consists of examinations of anthropometry, eyes, skin and hair, ears, teeth and mouth, and urine. The total number of students examined was 1417 students, with 96% of them attending all examinations and as many as 26% being referred to other health facilities. With this screening, it is hoped that the students and teachers can monitor their health conditions, and in case of any health issues, they can be treated immediately. As a follow-up of this activity, the school and the Public Health Center have agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding to establish a good partnership, giving the Public Health Center an opportunity to encourage the teachers or students to care more about their health.
Pilomatricoma-overshadowed by the Shadow Cells: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Shankaralingappa Arundhathi , Rajagopal Poongodi , Anthony Michael Leonard , Balakrishna Pavithra , Babu Thirunavukkarasu Arun , Kumar Naresh
Published: November 2022

Pilomatricoma is relatively an uncommon benign cutaneous neoplasm predominantly in the first two decades of life. It is often misdiagnosed by non-dermatologists due to a lack of knowledge about this tumour. However, it can be easily diagnosed by a pathologist if classical histopathological features are present. We are presenting this case as there were varied microscopical findings that posed a diagnostic challenge to us.