bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applicability of the ECHR case law within the judicial higher Court remedy examination
Authors: Oganesean Armen
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we have realized a complex study of the practical aspects regarding the impact of ECtHR jurisprudence on the judicial higher court remedy examination. The paper contains analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects, aimed to resolve procedural issues by referring to the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, addressing in the criminal process the importance of ECtHR precedent and determining the need for its application. The article highlights importance of applying the precedent of the European Court as a source of law in the criminal process, analyzing the premises and consequences of the applicability of ECtHR jurisprudence within judicial higher court remedy examination.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX REVENUE FROM CENTRAL TO REGIONAL TAXES AT THE PALEMBANG CITY REGIONAL REVENUE OFFICE
Authors: Hasyunah  , Yasmina Martini
Published: March 2024

Law Number 28 of 2009 limits the object of regional taxes and levies collected by local governments, including the delegation of Land and Building Tax management to the Rural and Urban sectors.  In this study, researchers want to know and analyze Land and Building Tax revenues from central to regional taxes at the Palembang City Regional Revenue Office. This study used comparative descriptive.
The results of this study are as follows: first: the percentage of the target revenue of Land and Building Tax in the Rural and Urban sector of the Palembang City Regional Revenue Office in 2015 is 102.57% including very effective criteria. Second: obstacles that affect the level of effectiveness in Palembang City are differences in tax subject addresses, double printing occurs, human resource expertise is also still considered inadequate, the determination of tax objects that are not in accordance with the actual situation, taxpayer awareness and ability to pay taxes are not on time. Third: efforts to overcome obstacles that affect the level of effectiveness   of Land and Building Tax revenues, namely updating data or updating Land and Building Tax, distributing forms evenly to taxpayers, training human resources (employees of the Regional Revenue Office), coordination with the Land Agency for Land Zone Value.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, COMMUNICATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON PT. INTRACO PENTA WAHANA PALEMBANG EMPLOYEES' PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hernando Hendrik  , Letifa Shintawaty  , Liliana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) to determine the effect of Motivation, Communication and Organizational Commitment on Performance simultaneously on Employee Performance at PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang, 2) to determine the effect of partial motivation on employee performance at PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang, 3) to determine the effect of partial communication on employee performance at PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang. The sample in this study was employees of PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang as many as 25 people from a total population of 25 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, validity tests and reliability tests, while data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that: 1) work effectiveness and loyalty simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang. It can be seen that the values of Fcalculate (7.598) > Ftable (3.42) with significance 0.003 < 0.05; 2) partial effectiveness has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang. It can be seen that the calculated value of 2.095 > the ttable value of 1.71.  Significance test results of 0.003 < 0.05; and 3) partial loyalty has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Intraco Penta Wahana Palembang. It can be seen that the calculated value of 2.404 > the ttable value of 1.71. Significance test results 0.001 < 0.05.
SUPERVISION MANAGEMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES PROCUREMENT BUREAU REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Mulyono  , Ahmad Sampurna  , Syukur Kholil
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the supervisory management process in the implementation of goods/services procurement at the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province is based on quality and quantity aspects as well as time aspects. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by document review and interviews. Based on the two aspects measured, namely the quality and quantity aspects and the time aspect which shows that the implementation of the procurement of goods/services at the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province has been going quite well and has followed the applicable regulations. In an effort to optimize the implementation of the procurement of goods/services in the following year, the authors suggest that in terms of quality and quantity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in accelerating the process of procurement of goods/services. In the aspect of time, it is advisable to keep abreast of the development of regulations and provisions for the procurement of goods/services to maintain the quality of the results of the procurement which has been going quite well.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Royda  , Dinarossi Utami
Published: March 2024

Abstract : This Research aims to analyse the influence of local indigenous revenue and regional expenditure on economic growth in district/city in South Sumatera  year 2011-2019. The independent variables were the local indigenous revenue  and regional Expenditures. While the dependent variable is economic growth. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency www.djpk.depkeu.go.id and 15 district/city on South Sumatra from 136 population and that meet the criteria of 15 samples. Based on the research results, it was concluded that 1) Local Indigenous Revenue positive and significant effect on Economic Growth 2) Regional Expenditures positiveand significant effect on economic growth.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2011-2019. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Daerah. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik www.djpk.depkeu.go.id dan 15 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Selatan dari 136 populasi dan memenuhi kriteria 15 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 1) Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 2) Belanja Daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
FIRM VALUE IN THE NON-CYCLICALS CUSTOMER SECTOR: PROFITABILITY AND FIRM SIZE
Authors: Sasiska Rani  , Aida Rakhmawati  , Pipit Fitri Rahayu  , Alven Arisandi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value in non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The population in this study is 87 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so 26 companies were obtained as samples. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that partially profitability has an effect on firm value and firm size has no effect on company value.
Development of the Composition and Technology of Obtaining a Dental film with Portulaca oleracea extract
Authors: I. Tleubayeva Meruyert , Tukezhan Shynar , I. Yeshenkulova Gaukhar , Daurenkyzy Aibala , М. Abdullabekova Raisa
Published: March 2024

According to the concept of the World Health Organization (WHO), oral health is the main indicator of the overall level of health and well-being, quality of life. Currently, improving oral health, treatment and prevention of chronic diseases of the mucous membrane are relevant. The creation of new dosage forms is an urgent problem, since existing dosage forms have both advantages and disadvantages. Dental film based on biologically active compounds of plant materials is a promising dosage form. The article presents the results of a study on the selection of ingredients for the rational composition of dental films based on carbon dioxide extract of Portulacaoleracea. Model formulations with various excipients have been developed for the selection of ingredients. In order to select the rational composition, a study was conducted on such characteristics as description, average mass, deviation from average mass, pH value, solubility, and the results of the study were described. The rational composition of the dental film with the conditional name "DentaPort" was established: the active substance is carbon dioxide extract of Portulaca oleracea, the formative substance is sodium alginate, a moisture-saving substance and a plasticizer is glycerin, powdered sugar is a corrigent, purified water is a solvent. The excipients were selected taking into account their compatibility with each other and the extract of Portulacaoleracea.
Correlation of Procalcitonin with Acid Fast Bacilli and Gene Xpert MTB/RIF as a Marker of Treatment Progress in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients
Authors: Nasha Islaeli Baiq , Wardhani Puspa , Aryati Aryati , Kusmiati Tutik
Published: March 2024

There are several limitations in using AFB and GeneXpert to evaluate the treatment of TB patients, one of which is influenced by sputum quality. Therefore, an alternative method is needed to help evaluate the treatment of TB patients. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of the Procalcitonin test with AFB and GeneXpert for evaluating the treatment of TB patients and the performance of Procalcitonin as a marker of TB patient treatment progress. A prospective cohort study was conducted from May to September 2022 at the West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital, Indonesia. Sputum and blood samples were collected from 36 patients who were confirmed positive for TB by GeneXpert MTB/RIF examination, then examined for procalcitonin and AFB before being given treatment and after the intensive phase of treatment. Procalcitonin tested with VIDAS Biomerieux and VIDAS BRAHMS PCT kit. Procalcitonin did not correlate with AFB (p=0.064, r= 0.327) and GeneXpert before treatment (p=0.169, r=0.245), but correlated with AFB (p=0.013, r=0.427) and GeneXpert MTB/RIF (p=0.020, r=0.405) after the intensive phase of treatment. Procalcitonin test with a cut-off value of 0.07 detected negative AFB cases after treatment with a sensitivity of 28.6 and a specificity of 96.2%. The procalcitonin cut-off value of 0.07 also detected negative Xpert MTB/RIF after treatment with a sensitivity of 16.7% and a specificity of 100%. The performance of Procalcitonin for detecting negative smear and negative Xpert MTB/RIF after the intensive phase of treatment is classified as having high specificity, but its sensitivity is still low. Future studies are needed to evaluate the performance of Procalcitonin compared to bacterial cultures.
Performance Analysis of a Novel Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Authors: V. S. Kirthika Devi Renukaprasad .G,
Published: March 2024

Multilevel inverters (MLI) are important and widely accepted under DC to AC converter family for medium and low power applications. In the paper a “new inverter topology” for multi-level is developed. The primary purpose of the work is to reduce the switch count number for considerable level of output voltage and also to reduce gate drives required. It also aims at analysis of performance of proposed topology of new multilevel inverter. Output of fifteen stages is generated from the proposed topology. For which only eight switching devices, four diode and three asymmetrical sources are used. Thus, the space and cost for installation is reduced. The designed topology is simulated with normal “pulse width modulation (PWM)” as well as “sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM)”. Both the Simulation results are discussed with respect to “output voltage, current, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)”. A comparative study is also made between the topology developed with few other latest MLI topologies.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.236
SELF-DISCREDITING TACTICS IN A SCIENTIFIC DIALOGUE
Authors: CHALOVA O.
Published: March 2024

The article is about the expansion of the boundaries of a scientific communication as well as with the penetration of elements of other types of discourse into the scientific sphere. The paper recognizes and substantiates that some reflexive-evaluative and reference speech actions which are usually not attributes of a persuasive communication (including a scientific communication) can be supposed to be such alien elements. On the one hand, these actions temporarily lower their sender’s professional status (which may seem to contradict the tactics of a scientist’s positive self-presentation), but on the other hand, they are focused on performing a number of important functions, for example, the function of avoiding criticism, which justifies their use in a scientific speech.
Effects of cannabis tea on the development of zebrafish embryo and larval behaviour
Authors: Sanchia Pratt  , Shelby-Kyra-Kerr  , Stacey-Dana-Harris  , Mohammad-Kutub-Ali
Published: March 2024

Cannabis is a known illicit substance that is often used by pregnant women, however its potential impact on the developing embryo is unknown. Thus, this experiment used a zebrafish model to investigate how chronic exposure to cannabis tea affected zebrafish development and behaviour. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to cannabis tea prepared at concentrations of 5, 10 and 15 mg/L for 96 hours. The resulting mortality, hatching duration, morphological abnormalities, startle response, light-dark preference and optokinetic response were then assessed. The cannabis tea had a significant impact on the mortality, hatching duration, startle response and optokinetic response. The tea had a LC50 of 11.20 mg/L with mortality increasing with the tea concentration. The hatching duration increased with cannabis exposure (p = 0.046). For the startle response, the effect of the cannabis tea was concentration dependent, with higher concentrations reducing the startle response (p < 0.001). The optokinetic response initially increased at the lowest cannabis dose, but subsequent increase caused reductions in the response (p < 0.001). As for the morphological abnormalities, deformities were only observed in larvae exposed to cannabis. The cannabis tea also showed both anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects on the larvae in the light-dark preference assay. These results were comparable to studies investigating THC and CBD separately. Although more comprehensive research is required to offer a better understanding, these findings aid in our knowledge of how a cannabis whole extract influences development.
CЕРОПОЗИТИВТІК H.PYLORI ЖІТІ КОРОНАРЛЫҚ СИНДРОМНЫҢ ҚАУІП ФАКТОРЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: ЕЖЕЙ Н. , КАЛМАХАНОВ C.Б.
Published: March 2024

Helicobacter pylori әлем халқының 70%-дан астамы жұқтырған, кең таралған бактерия. Cеропозитивтік H.pylori-тті коронарлық синдромның қауіп факторы ретінде, қабыну және метаболикалық жолдары арқылы әсер етеді. Бұл мақалада соңғы 15 жылда шыққан Pubmed, Scopus, CNKI. NET базасынан ізделген pylori-нің ACS туғызатын патогендік механизмімен байланысты биологиялық көрсеткіштер және Hp инфекциясы бар науқастарда ACS болуының емдеу шаралары туралы деректер ұсынылады.
ГЕРИАТРИЯЛЫҚ ПАЦИЕНТТЕРГЕ МАМАНДАНДЫРЫЛҒАН ФАРМАЦЕВТИКАЛЫҚ КЕҢЕС БЕРУ ҚАЖЕТТІЛІГІ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Шертаева К.Д. , Утегенова Г.И. , Блинова О.В. , Мүсілім А. , Сабыр А. , Ашимбай Э.
Published: March 2024

Қазақстанда, әлемнің көптеген елдеріндегідей, егде жастағы азаматтар санының артуы байқалады. Қартаюдың негізгі проблемалары – қарт адамдар ағзасындағы полиморбидтілік, полипрагмазия, ДЗ өзгертілген фармакодинамикасы мен фармакокинетикасы болып табылады. Гериатриялық науқастардың ерекшелігі — олардың медициналық және фармацевтикалық мамандармен қарым-қатынасын қиындататын жасқа байланысты когнитивті, эмоционалды және мінез-құлық өзгерістері болатыны белгілі. Осыған байланысты пациенттердің осы санатымен қосымша фармацевтикалық қызметтерді дұрыс жүргізу маңызды. Жұмыстың мақсаты фармацевтикалық қызметкерлердің гериатриялық науқастарға кеңес беруіне ситуациялық талдау жүргізу болып табылады. Жұмыста келесі әдістер қолданылды: контент талдау, маркетингтік талдау, әлеуметтік (сауалнама), статистикалық талдау. Зерттеу дизайны 50 респонденттің сауалнамасын қамтыды, гериатриялық науқастарға, өздеріне тән ауруларға байланысты фармацевтикалық қызмет көрсетудің негізгі мәселелерін және фармацевтикалық кеңес беру қажеттілігін анықтау болып табылды. Жүргізілген зерттеулердің нәтижелері бойынша пациенттердің бұл санатына полиморбидтілік пен коморбидтілік, яғни 15-тен астам созылмалы аурулардың болуы тән екендігі анықталды. Гериатриялық пациенттерге фармацевтикалық қызметтерді көрсетуді жетілдіру үшін дәріхана ұйымдары ұсынатын қызметтерді зерттеді, егде жастағы келушілердің көптеген когортасының тілектері мен қалаулары анықталды.
ДӘРІХАНА ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРІНІҢ ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА ҰЙҚЫ РЕЖИМІ БҰЗЫЛУЫНЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Бердешева Г.А. , Жубаниязова А.С. , Хайруллина Э.Д. , Жолмуратова Г.С. , Байдуллаев А.А.
Published: March 2024

Қазақстан деңгейінде дәріхана саласында қызмет жасайтын мамандардың еңбек барысында денсаулығына түнгі ауысымда ұйқы режимінің кезеңді бұзылуы салдарынан туындайтын ағзадағы ақаулар мен кәсіби аурулар зерттелінбеген. Қазіргі таңда, дәріханалардың көпшілігі тек дайын дәрі-дәрмектерді алып-сатумен айналысуда, бірақ дәріхана мамандарының денсаулығына дәріхана ортасының микроклиматының әсері, сорып-шығару желдету жүйесі жұмысының тиімсіздігі, арнайы көзделген бөлмелерде дәрілік препараттарды сақталу шарттарының бұзылуы, дәріхана мамандардың жетіспеушілігінен еңбек тәртібінің сақталмауы сияқты жағдайлар фармацевтер мен провизорлардың денсаулығына тікелей әсер етуде. Сонымен қатар, 15.10.2020 ж. №ҚР ДСМ -131/2020 бұйрығында бекітілген жылдық медициналық тексерісінен өтуі кезінде кәсіби аурулардың назардан тыс қалуы дәріхана мамандары арасында аурушаңдықтың асқынуына жол беруі ықтимал. Сондықтан, дәріхана қызметкерлерінің еңбек өтілі бес жылдан асқан кейін, мамандардың терең медициналық бақылаудан өткізілуі кәсіби арушаңдықтың алдын-алуға мүмкіндік береді.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ОККЛЮЗИИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АРТЕРИИ СЕТЧАТКИ НА ФОНЕ ПЕРЕНЕСЕННОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: Ерсариева Ж.Д. , Сулеева Б.О.
Published: March 2024

Появление в декабре 2019 года заболеваний, вызванных новой коронавирусной инфекцией (SARS-CoV-2) привело к последствиям для здоровья беспрецедентного масштаба. В статье представлен краткий обзор иностранных литературных источников о коронавирусной инфекции, а также о возможных поражениях органа зрения в постковидном периоде. Приведён клинический случай окклюзии центральной артерии сетчатки у женщины 56 лет после перенесенной пневмонии, вызванной COVID-19. При обращении острота зрения правого глаза составила движение руки у лица эксцентрично, не корригировала. На ОКТ-сканах правого глаза выявлены выраженный диффузный кистозный отек макулярной зоны (616 мкм) и гиперрефлективность внутренних слоёв ретинальной ткани, экранирующие фоторецепторные слои. На цветном дуплексном картировании глазного кровотока установлено значительное снижение диастолической скорости кровотока в центральной артерии сетчатки на 73,84%, в задних коротких цилиарных артерий на 67,15%. По данным молекулярно-генетического тестирования на предрасположенность к тромбофилии обнаружены полиморфизмы генов – гомозиготная (MTRR) и гетерозиготные (MTR, MTHFR) мутации во всех исследованных генах-регуляторах накопления гомоцистеина; гомозиготная мутация в гене системы фибринолиза PAI1; гетерозиготная мутация в гене фактора свертывания крови F7. По подсчетам общей суммы баллов генотипов, пациентка относится к группе повышенного наследственного риска по тромбофилии (4,5 балла). Клинические и анамнестические, генетические данные выявили наличие у пациентки постковидной коагулопатии.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗА, КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БЫСТРО ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕГО ГЛУБОКОГО КАРИЕСА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Баяхметова А.А. , Ташева Ж.У. , Каркынбаева А.Б. , Бакеева Ж.Ы.
Published: March 2024

При быстром прогрессировании глубокого кариеса научные исследования свидетельствуют о высоком функциональном потенциале пульпы зуба, однако часто в клинической практике тактическим выбором врача – стоматолога становится не сохранение жизнеспособности пульпы, а ее удаление. Сказанное свидетельствует об актуальности вопроса разработки эффективных схем консервативного лечения быстро прогрессирующего глубокого кариеса. Цель исследования: проведение научного информационно-патентного поиска для разработки эффективного протокола лечения быстро прогрессирующего глубокого кариеса. Материал и методы: проведен поиск научной информации с использованием информационных баз данных: Google Scholar, Elibrary, Web of Science, Cyberleninka, PubMed за период 2008-2021 гг. Ключевыми словами поиска являлись: «deep caries, medical pads, oral immunity», «platelet rich plasma» и другие термины на английском и русском языке. Результаты и выводы: Было установлено, что морфофункциональное состояние дентинно-пульпарного комплекса свидетельствует о необходимости учета активности кариозного процесса при лечении кариеса. При быстро прогрессирующем глубоком кариесе оптимальным методом препарирования кариозной полости является поэтапное ее препарирование Step-wise Excavation с тщательным удалением размягченного инфицированного дентина со стенок кариозной полости и допустимым оставлением размягченного дентина на ее дне в связи с опасностью вскрытия рога пульпы. На этом этапе лечения быстро прогрессирующего глубокого кариеса более адекватно применение лечебных паст, направленных на нормализацию микроциркуляторного кровообращения и оптимизацию иммунологических процессов в пульпе. Применение же лечебных паст на основе гидроксида кальция на этом этапе лечения может оказать раздражающий эффект из-за их выраженной щелочности. Перспективным в этом плане может быть применение методов и средств регенеративной медицины.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ПАЦИЕНТАМ С ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕМ ГЛАЗ (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: КырыКбаев Д.Р. , Ауэзова А.М. , Жургумбаева Г.К. , Баймуратова М.А. , Имашева Б.И.
Published: March 2024

Нарушение зрения существенно влияет на качество жизни миллионов людей во всем мире. Масштабы этой проблемы становятся все более очевидными в связи со старением населения и увеличением числа пожилых людей. Будучи ведущей причиной необратимой слепоты у пожилых людей, очевидна необходимость организации доступности к офтальмологическим медицинским услугам, вне зависимости от места проживания. Целью явилось обобщение сведений литературы о существующих мероприятий по организации медицинской офтальмологической помощи. Материалы и методы: В ходе литературного поиска на русском и английском языках глубиной 10 лет (2012-2022 гг.) в базах данных и web-ресурсах PubMed (MEDLINE), eLIBRARY, Google Scholar, «КиберЛенинка» найдено 347 литературных источников, из которых было отобрано 40. Результаты: В настоящем литературном обзоре представлены сведения по вопросам организации и развития офтальмологической помощи. Обнаружен рост пациентов с заболеваниями глаз, приводящий к инвалидности в результате старения населения. Выявлены приоритетные действия всемирной организации здравоохранения в области офтальмологической помощи, основанные на национальном мониторинге и оценке доступности высокотехнологической медицинской помощи населению. Установлена проблема относительного дефицита в укомплектованности кадров, в частности врачей-офтальмологов на фоне возрастающей нагрузки в условиях амбулаторного приема, что способно привести к частичной удовлетворенности населения, оказываемой им помощи. Заключение: Инновации в организации офтальмологической помощи населению для предотвращения инвалидности от потери зрения в различных государствах реализуются в виде оказания высокотехнологических медицинских услуг. Для профилактики заболеваний глаз и ее придатков имеется опыт внедрения профилактических центров выявления пациентов групп высокого риска. В практике улучшения организации офтальмологической службы различных уровней здравоохранения остаются нерешенные проблемы по: обеспеченности кадровыми ресурсами, низкой грамотности медперсонала и населения в вопросах охраны своего здоровья. Вместе с тем, от государства требуется поддержка сферы офтальмологической помощи путем разработки и принятия решений в части обеспечения широты охвата дополнительными профилактическими мероприятиями.
ЖОЛАУШЫ ТАСЫМАЛДАУШЫ АВТОКӨЛІГІ ЖҮРГІЗУШІЛЕРІНІҢ ДЕНСАУЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЫНА ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН ҚАУІП ҚАТЕР ФАКТОРЛАРЫ МЕН ОЛАРДЫҢ КӘСІБИ АУРУЛАРЫ (ӘДЕБИЕТКЕ ШОЛУ)
Authors: ТЕКМАНОВА А.К. , КУСАЙЫНОВА Э.И. , ШЕРАХМЕТ П.Ж. , ЖАКУПОВА М.Н. , АЛИКЕЕВА Г.М.
Published: March 2024

Әлемдік деңгейде жолаушы тасымалымен айналысатын көлік жүргізушілері арасында кәсіби аурулардың саны күннен-күнге артып келеді. Бұл кәсіп үлкен жауапкершілікті талап етіп қана қоймай, ол адам ағзасына әсер ететін қауіп-қатер факторлар кешенімен сипатталып отыр. Жұмыс орнындағы қолайсыз микроклимат, қимыл-қозғалыс белсенділігінің төмендігі, жоғарғы статикалық жүктеме және жүйке-жүйесіне әсер ететін қолайсыз жұмыс операцияларымен сипатталады. Ол жолаушы автотранспорты жүргізушілерінің кәсіби жұмыс барысында әртүрлі кәсіптік сипаттағы аурулар мен еңбек қабілеттілігін уақытша жоғалтуымен сипатталады. Оның ішінде, қан қысымы мен жүйке және тыныс алу жүйесі аурулары, тірек-қимыл аппараты аурулары кеңінен таралған.
Koroner Arter Hastalığı Sınıflandırılmasında Destek Vektör Makinelerinin Gri Kurt Optimizasyonuna Dayalı Özellik Seçim Yöntemi ile Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Er Büşra , Fidan Ugur
Published: March 2024

Makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri, büyük veri kümelerinin analiz edilmesine olanak sağlayarak koroner arter rahatsızlığı ve/veya buna benzer hastalık ve durumların tespit edilmesinde kullanılan etkili bir araçtır. Büyük veri kümelerinde işlem hızını ve sınıflandırma başarımını etkileyen gereksiz veya kararı olumsuz yönde etkileyen veriler bulunabilmektedir. Özellik seçim tekniklerinin uygulanması gereksiz verilerin ortadan kaldırılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, koroner arter hastalığını teşhis etmek amacıyla en uygun özellik alt kümesini belirlemek üzere yeni bir sınıflandırma yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem, öznitelik seçimi ve sınıflandırma olmak üzere iki ana aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Önerilen yöntemin performans doğrulaması için Cleveland kalp hastalığı veri seti kullanılmıştır. İlk aşamada, en iyi özellikleri bulmak için gri kurt optimizasyonu (GWO) kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan veri setinde bulunan 13 parametre arasında 7 en etkili parametre seçilmiş ve sınıflandırma işlemi bu 7 parametre üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci aşamada, GWO'nun uygunluk fonksiyonu, destek vektör makinesi (SVM) sınıflandırıcısı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada belirlenen uygunluk fonksiyonları SVM’de kullanılan çekirdek matrislerin farklı varyasyonları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu aşamada en yüksek doğruluk elde edilen çekirdek matris belirlenmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen GWO-SVM'nin lineer çekirdek matris kullanılarak %95.91 doğrulukta, %95.64 duyarlılıkta ve %91.66 başarı ile mevcut çalışmalara kıyasla daha yüksek başarım sağlandığını göstermiştir
Cuidados de enfermería para disminuir riesgos obstétricos en el puerperio inmediato de las adolescentes
Authors: García Clariza Rosario , Discua Paz Sthephany Karolina , Lobo Turcios Dilma Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Aunque hay avances en la ciencia del cuidado de enfermería, se tiene la necesidad de ahondar en el conocimiento del personal de enfermería en el contexto de salud de Honduras sobre el papel fundamental en los cuidados que brinda a las adolescentes durante el puerperio, para la detección de signos y síntomas de alarma, prevención de complicaciones, mediante el cumplimiento de los protocolos de la norma nacional materno neonatal. Objetivo: el propósito del presente estudio fue describir los cuidados de enfermería para disminuir los riesgos obstétricos en el puerperio inmediato de las adolescentes, en el Hospital Leonardo Martínez Valenzuela, San Pedro Sula, Cortés, en el período de abril a noviembre, del año 2022. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio mixto, diseño observacional-anidado. Las muestras en la fase cuantitativa probabilística, 118 puérperas adolescentes y la observación realizada al personal de enfermería estuvo conformada por 4 licenciadas y 16 auxiliares de enfermería. La fase cualitativa fue de 6 profesionales, 16 auxiliares de enfermería y 16 puérperas adolescentes por muestreo no probabilístico. Instrumentos tipo cuestionario, observación, entrevista y grupo focal. Resultados: De las 118 puérperas 72 (61%) estaban en el rango de 14-16 años y el grado de educación que predominó fue 47 (39.8%) secundaria incompleta, 98 (83.1%) se encontraba en su primera gesta. Se encontró que 99 (83.90%) de madres adolescentes refirieron que siempre le tomaron los signos vitales; sin embargo, se observó que el personal de enfermería en el área de expulsivo no realiza este cuidado. Entre las dificultades expresadas por el personal se encuentran: “la rebeldía de las adolescentes, al no dejar que las revisen y desconfianza”. Conclusión: se concluye que los cuidados de enfermería brindados a la puérpera adolescente, se cumplen parcialmente; ya que se centran en una atención generalizada, enmarcando las dificultades en el cuidado que el personal de enfermería enfrenta como ser: la rebeldía e inmadurez, para prevenir riesgos en estas jóvenes.
Pruebas predictoras de vía aérea difícil y clasificación cormack-lehane en adultos. ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Molina Caballero Martha Cristina Molina Caballero
Published: March 2024

El manejo de la vía aérea es de preocupación del anestesiólogo y es su deber anticipar las dificultades al realizar una intubación. Existen múltiples pruebas para predecir la vía aérea difícil. Objetivo: Describir los resultados de las escalas de Mallampati, distancia interincisivos, distancia esternomentoniana y circunferencia de cuello y la clasificación de Cormack-Lehane en pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía electiva bajo anestesia general. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal; método de recolección de datos fue: cuestionario; en el Hospital Nacional Doctor Mario Catarino Rivas. Un total de 50 pacientes mayores de 18 años. Resultados: En la escala de Mallampati 4 (44%) de los pacientes fueron intubación difícil coincidiendo conlos resultados de la escala de Cormack-Lehane. En la apertura mayor de 3 cm el 32 (94%) fueron intubación fácil. De los pacientes con distancia esternomentoniana mayor de 13 cm el 41 (89.1%) fueron intubación fácil. En el grosor del cuello menor o igual a 36 cm, 32 (94%) fueron intubación fácil. Conclusión: Al comparar los resultados de pruebas predictoras de via aérea difícil y la clasificación de Cormack-Lehane se encontró que la clasificación de Mallampati y apertura bucal fueron similares a la clasificación Cormack-Lehane.
Examining on the Impact of Government Policies on Real Estate Enterprises
Authors: Au-yeung Shing Yat , Chen Ke , Li Yuchen
Published: March 2024

Contemporarily, governments of all countries have made relevant policy adjustments for their real estate industry to adapt to the current global economic development and national conditions, so as to achieve the stability of the development of real estate enterprises, the healthy development of the domestic real estate industry and improve risk prevention. This study will take the "Three Red Lines of real estate" issued by China as an example to analyze the impact of central enterprises and private enterprises under the state-owned system and system after the policy adjustment in the past three years and calculate the required data through the annual financial statement data, calculation of leverage, responsibility, profit and DuPont analysis. Afterwards, the development and risk situation of private enterprises and central enterprises under the Chinese system are analyzed, and reasonable suggestions are given on the impact of government policy adjustment on central enterprises and private enterprises, so as to maintain the stable development of real estate under the communist economic system and provide reference for countries with the same political system.
Analysis and Forecasting of Influencing Factors of Real Estate Price in Haikou City
Authors: Zhang Xiaohai
Published: March 2024

With the start of construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port in 2018, Hainan has gradually become a new focus area. Haikou City, as the capital city of Hainan Province, has also begun to be paid more and more attention. Therefore, based on the relevant economic data of Haikou City from 2011 to 2021 and the grey correlation analysis and GM (1,1) prediction model, this paper investigates the variables that affect the cost of real estate in Haikou City and produces projections. According to the analysis, the real estate price in Haikou City is mainly affected by the number of deposits of financial institutions at the final year among the selected variables. Besides the real estate price in this area will have a relatively obvious growth in the next ten years. Considering the outcomes above, this study provides the government with reasonable control over the real estate industry by controlling the year-end deposit balance of financial institutions, an important indicator, and at the same time gives investors suggestions on long-term investment and holding of real estate-related products in Haikou City. These results can give relevant suggestions to Haikou City government and real estate investors, which also shed light on offering some suggestions for the study of new areas.
Evaluating the Impact of Airbnb on Social Equality
Authors: Fu Zhehao , Zhu Hongying , Pan Fengming
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the development and impact of Airbnb on social, economic, and cultural dimensions, with a focus on its negative impacts on social equality and gentrification. The paper argues that Airbnb gentrifies local communities through the creation of short-term rent gaps, leading to rising housing prices, displacement of long-term users, and social injustice. Using data retrieved from the website of the UK government and Insideairbnb, this study examines the relationship between Airbnb and the well-being of London residents using linear regression. The results show a close correlation between Airbnb and rising housing prices, a fair correlation with decreasing greenery, transportation, and average income levels, and no significant correlation with average life expectancies. The correlation between these variables highlights the negative externalities associated with social justice that have arisen from Airbnb's proliferation. Considering that the growth of Airbnb in London has led to negative consequences for residents' well-being, policymakers should mitigate these impacts while monitoring Airbnb's growth to promote social justice and equitable outcomes for all residents.
The Impact of Marketing Strategy on Consumers' Purchasing Decisions in the Computer Gaming Aspect
Authors: Chen Baocheng
Published: March 2024

Video game marketing strategies, particularly concerning social media and E-sports culture, have become a focal point of contemporary research. Researchers have highlighted the potential and progress in utilizing these digital platforms to engage consumers and enhance game popularity. However, there remains a significant gap in understanding the specific mechanics of how such strategies lead to commercial success and the extent to which they influence consumer behaviour. This study delves into the multifaceted dynamics shaping consumer behaviour in digital gaming. Drawing from the Cognitive Evaluation Theory, it explores how intrinsic motivations like autonomy and engagement drive consumer behaviour. It also examines innovative in-game purchase strategies, notably the Battle Pass and loot boxes, and their profound influence on player spending. Social media is scrutinized as a critical marketing tool, with user and expert reviews shaping purchase decisions. The importance of vibrant gaming communities and E-sports culture is highlighted, underlining their contribution to a game's cultural significance. Lastly, the study considers brand building in E-sports, shedding light on how renowned brands foster emotional bonds with consumers, ultimately securing loyalty and enhancing their market position. The goal is to provide industry players with a holistic understanding of the evolving digital gaming industry, aiding them in devising effective strategies to navigate this complex terrain.
Analysis of BYD’s Overseas Marketing Strategy based on 4P Theory
Authors: Hong Shuning , Li Rouxue , Li Zerui , Wei Mingzhen
Published: March 2024

New energy vehicles are garnering more and more attention as the economy grows and environmental protection consciousness grows. BYD has consistently ranked first among new energy vehicle brands in China, but it has a small international market share and low levels of manufacturing and sales. This article examines the present state of BYD in the global markets and uses the 4P analysis approach to examine the price strategy, product strategy, channel marketing strategy, and promotion strategy of BYD's new energy vehicles. It then offers recommendations for BYD’s current state of affairs. This study suggests that BYD focuses on product cost and diversifying market share. BYD also needs to invest more in research and development and improve the company's ability to innovate. It is recommended that it develop a thorough marketing promotion plan by carrying out market research. This study aims to enhance the competitiveness of new energy vehicles produced by BYD in the global market.
Analysis of the Evolution Law of China's Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions
Authors: Chi Yunhong
Published: March 2024

Global CO2 emissions are on the rise, thus governments are increasingly concerned about carbon emissions. As the trend of China's carbon emissions is also changing, previous studies have looked for factors affecting carbon emissions, including energy and economy, etc. This paper uses the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory to have a descriptive statistical analysis of carbon emissions and related economic indicators in mainland China. In the period that follows, China's energy demand potential is huge, but it also faces a severe CO₂ emission reduction challenge. Improving energy efficiency and optimizing energy mix are effective solutions to China's carbon emission problem. China still has a long way to go in industrializing its economy and strengthening the structural transformation of the service sector, characterized by rapid development and huge energy demand. This study will help us to understand the evolution of carbon emissions in China and provide guidance for future carbon emission management and mitigation. Further research and actions to improve energy efficiency, adjust industrial structure and promote clean energy development are important for reducing China's carbon emissions.
The Influence of COVID-19 Epidemic on the Financial Market of China Energy Industry
Authors: Li Mengwen
Published: March 2024

Aim to reveal the changes in the financial market of the energy industry in China under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic by use the fluctuation of the stock price of the energy industry. In this paper, ARIMA, a time series autoregressive moving average model, is used to model the fluctuation of stock prices in the energy industry, it shows the impacst on the financial market of energy industry before and after the outbreak of epidemic, in order to understand the energy crisis under the COVID-19 epidemic more clearly through this study. This research found that based on the COVID-19 pandemic, the stock price of the energy industry fluctuated. The epidemic caused investors' lack of confidence in the market, which caused the stock price to fall. Later, due to the government's policy to save the market, the stock price rebounded. Different from other research based on global nature, this paper focuses on energy enterprises in China. This study is meaningful. For investors, by understanding the changes in the financial market, they can regain confidence in the market. For leaders, this study can let them know the serious impact of epidemic on the market, respond to the rescue more quickly, and introduce the rescue policy.
Effectiveness of Pharmacist-Led Nurse Education on Enoxaparin Injection Technique in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Iraq
Authors: Mikhael Ehab Mudher , Nassir Kawthar Faris , Alkhaqani Ahmed Lateef , Jabbar Zahraa Riyqdh
Published: March 2024

Background: Proper injecting technique ensures maximum effectiveness and minimizes the incidence of enoxaparin-related local side effects. Objective: To develop a pharmacist-led educational program and evaluate its benefit in improving the nurses' enoxaparin injecting technique for hospitalized patients. Methods: A pre-post study design was conducted from March to July 2023, involving nurses working the day shift at Baghdad Teaching Hospital. Nurses were given an interactive education through a brief lecture with open discussion and training on the correct enoxaparin injecting technique. A clinical pharmacist observed and recorded the enoxaparin injecting technique for each nurse twice: once at the start of the study and again after the nurse's enrollment in the educational program. Results: At the baseline level, only 12.5% of the participating nurses had a good technique for injecting enoxaparin. The nurse's gender, level of education, work history, or workplace did not significantly affect her poor enoxaparin injection technique. After enrolling nurses in the pharmacist-led educational program, the number of nurses with a good enoxaparin injection technique significantly increased from 12.5% to 59%. Conclusions: Effectiveness was improved considerably by the currently developed interactive pharmacist-led nurse education.
Analisis Penerimaan Cryptocurrency dan Instrumen dengan Menggunakan Unified Theory of Acceptance dan Use of Technology (UTAUT)
Authors: Fernand William Citra  , Ade Maulana
Published: March 2024

Cryptocurrency is one of the recent innovation and technological instrument that begins with the invention of Bitcoin in 2009. The Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance or UTAUT framework for short, is one of the model available to use regarding technological acceptance by mankind. The UTAUT framework is used to describe what might push somebody to accept and use new technologies based on available varia bles given by default by the framework. Using UTAUT’s model, we can design questions on a questionnaire based directly on those available variables. This research is done with the goal of knowing what actually motivate the citizen of Medan to accept and use cryptocurrency in their lives. Using 87 data collected from questionnaire, with 30 used as sample for data testing and the remaining 57 for data training on SPSS Statistics 25, an application developed by IBM Corp. (International Business Corporation), we will find out about validity, reliability, normality, and linear regression. The results obtained of those data are valid and reliable, with the variable of Y being affected by the variable of X1 and X4, while X2 and X3 do not, and 14.9% of those variabl e variations affect Y, while 85.1% were external variables not included in this research.
Penggunaan Media Instagram sebagai Media Dakwah dan Wirausaha Mahasiswi Prodi KPI STIBA Ar Raayah
Authors: Husnul Khatimah  , Windy Tiani  , Tika Gusnita Sari  , Syifa Ulhana
Published: March 2024

Instagram with its variety of interesting features is currently a forum for the spread of da'wah and entrepreneurship, especially among students. The purpose of this research is to see how the use of Instagram as a media for da'wah and entrepreneurship among female students of KPI STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi. This research uses a field research method with a qualitative approach, with a sample of 5 female students of KPI STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi Batch 3. The results showed that the use of Instagram played a significant role in the spread of da'wah and entrepreneurship during the even semester holidays and did not play a role in the campus environment, given the campus rules that limit the use of electronic devices in the context of boarding life.
Implementasi Metode Pemberian Tugas dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Alat Pernapasan Pada Manusia
Authors: Haulussy Momina , Smith Alwi , Kapludin Yusran
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes through the method of assigning assignments at the end of each meeting on human breathing apparatus material in grade V SD Inpres Lengkong, Salahutu District. This type of study is descriptive with a sample of 30 people taken using a population sample. The instruments used are tests, affective observation sheets, and psychomotor observation sheets. The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis of student learning outcomes, affective observations, and student psychomotor. The results of data analysis show that learning using assignments at the end of each meeting of breathing apparatus material in humans can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown by the increase in the average score of students, namely in the initial test of 53.33 and in the implementation of the final test where students follow the learning process using assignments at the end of each meeting the average score obtained classically is 73.11. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning process using assignments at the end of each meeting can improve student learning outcomes
Desain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Creative Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Zendrato Yohana , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat
Published: March 2024

Mathematics is a subject that must be learned by students. However, there are still many obstacles in the learning process because students are not able to learn independently, lack of learning media in learning mathematics. The development model used is the ADDIE model. The first stage is the analysis stage (analyze) where researchers conduct curriculum analysis, needs analysis, and analysis of student characteristics through observations and interviews with subject teachers. In the second stage is the design stage where researchers design learning media designs as math learning media. The third stage is development where researchers validate the learning media design, which is validated by experts, from this assessment it can be seen whether the learning media design developed by researchers is valid or not. The implementation stage is carried out to test the practicality of the learning media design. The fifth stage is the evaluation stage, researchers give tests to students to see the effectiveness of the product. Based on the research results, the mathematics learning media design developed has been tested very valid by material expert validators with a percentage of 96%, language experts with a percentage of 98%, media experts with a percentage of 92%, the level of practicality with an average percentage of 88% and the effectiveness level of 73,81