bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self Production
Authors: Wolfe Paula
Published: December 2023

Instinctively I have always kept my own music making and producing separate from my research. However, in three recent presentations  I have tentatively drawn on my own self-production practice to consider firstly, how it has intersected with what has been a more conventional ethnographic research approach and secondly, to shine a spotlight on the creative process itself examining, in particular, on those ‘triggers’ in the production process that serve to evoke a fresh emotional response necessary for an acceptable recorded performance, particularly when the material is very familiar.

Drawing on current practice, this article builds on this work to examine this notion of  ‘surprising oneself’ and to argue, that not only is it a key facet of the art form but is wholly necessary for the artist-producer to maintain a fresh approach in the compositional, performative and subsequent editing and mixing process.
Illegible Representations, Collaborative Protests
Authors: Jun Grace shinhae , Blacksher Anthony
Published: December 2023

In this paper, members of COLLECTIVE reflect on the show Illegible and the specific performance for Mr. Olango’s family. Using an auto-ethnographic approach, this paper explores the role of artists in transforming critical scholarship and social protests into social justice advocacy, particularly around issues of representation, inequality, systemic racism, and police violence as experienced by Black men. In exploring the creative processes and impact of this performance, Illegible offers lyrics, movement, and music as representative of distinct and collaborative protests against anti-Black racism.
Kuinka käy taimien?
Authors: Himanen Katri , Kivimäenpää Minna , Luoranen Jaana , Riikonen Johanna , Ruhanen Hanna
Published: December 2023

Ilmaston lämpeneminen lisää puuston terveyden haasteita varttuneissa metsissä, mutta tuo epävarmuutta myös metsänviljelyyn. Uudella testikentällä tutkitaan kohotetun lämpötilan vaikutusta metsäpuiden taimiin.
Protection of Digital Archives in the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Domazet Siniša
Published: December 2023

One of the basic tasks of every archives, in addition to collecting and making archival records available, is to protect them from damage and loss. Records, regardless of whether they are „traditional“ or digital, are subject to deterioration. Daily careless handling and improper storage conditions contribute to increasing the risk of their permanent disappearance.
The author will discuss current experiences of the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina in manipulating digital records, especially in the aspect of preservation and protection, taking into account sharp contrast between historical importance of the fonds that are stored and the outdated and technically insufficient IT equipment which is currently in use.
The Influence of Religious Activities and Social Intelligence to Form Students' Religious Character
Authors: Suharyat Yayat , Resky Muhammad , Khasanah Uswatun , Malika Elisa , Putri Tania Amanda , Almaqsum M. Firman
Published: December 2023

Students' religious character is distorted by a hedonistic lifestyle and has recently been affected by the negative culture caused by promiscuity among the younger generation. Students' self-concepts may be at odds with Islamic values. On the other hand, education's role is to instill virtue in the form of ‘akhlakul karimah’. The goal of this research is to determine the impact of religious activities and social intelligence so that students can apply it in their daily life. This study employs a correlation quantitative approach with a saturated sample technique. The data were collected by utilizing questionnaires with a 'Likert' scale of 5 graduations. The findings revealed that religious activities and social intelligence had 77.5% significant influence on the formation of the students' religious character. Ttable value of 2.048 indicates that religious activities and social intelligence have a strong influence on students' religious character formation. The implications of this study indicate a desire to improve students' religious character in the future so that they can become an ‘insan kamil’ and uphold Islamic values.
Некоторые вопросы кинематики движения деформированного твердого тела по аналогии с кинематикой абсолютно твердого тела
Authors: Гукасян А. А.
Published: December 2023

Исследуется кинематика движения деформированного упругого тела по аналогии с кинематикой движения абсолютно твердого тела. Кинематика деформированного упругого тела представляется в рамках кинематики абсолютно твердого тела путем введения дополнительных величин, обусловленных упругостью тела. Дополнительные слагаемые являются малыми величинами, имеющими порядок вектора упругих перемещений точек. Примененные методы теоретической механики являются эффективными. Полученные результаты можно учитывать при моделировании движений механических систем, содержащих упругие элементы большой жесткости.
Հետազոտվում է դեֆորմացվող պինդ մարմնի շարժման կինեմատիկան բացարձակ պինդ մարմնի կինեմատիկայի անալոգիայով: Դեֆորմացվող պինդ մարմնի կինեմատիկան ներկայացվում է բացարձակ պինդ մարմնի կինեմատիկայի շրջանակներում՝ ավելացնելով լրացուցիչ անդամներ՝ պայմանավորված մարմնի առաձգականությամբ։ Լրացուցիչ գումարելիները փոքր մեծություններ են, որոնց կարգը համընկնում է կետերի առաձգական տեղափոխության վեկտորի մեծության հետ։ Տեսական մեխանիկայի մեթոդների կիրառումն արդյունավետ է, և ստացված արդյունքները կարելի է հաշվի առնել մեծ կոշտությամբ առաձգական էլեմենտներ պարունա-կող մեխանիկական համակարգերի շարժումների մոդելավորման դեպքում։
The kinematics of the motion of a deformed elastic body is studied by analogy with the kinematics of the motion of an absolutely rigid body. The kinematics of a deformed elastic body is represented within the framework of the kinematics of an absolute rigid body by introducing additional quantities due to the elasticity of the body. Additional terms are small quantities having the order of the vector of elastic displacements of points. The application of the methods of theoretical mechanics is effective and the results obtained can be taken into account when modeling the movements of mechanical systems containing elastic elements of high rigidity.
Обобщенно-ньютонова теория всемирного тяготения и систематизация Черных дыр
Authors: Агаловян Л. А.
Published: December 2023

Обобщена ньютонова теория всемирного тяготения. Установлено существенно сильное на коротких расстояниях, по сравнению с ньютоновым, центральное взаимодействие тел и частиц. Траектория тела опять является коническим сечением, однако скорость убегaния намного больше скорости убегания по теории Ньютона. Найдена связь с Черными дырами, с горизонтом событий. Разработан способ систематизации всех Черных дыр.
Ընդհանրացված է համաշխարհային ձգողականության նյուտոնյան տեսությունը: Ուսումնասիրված է նոր տիպի կենտրոնական փոխազդեցություն, որի պոտենցիալ դաշտը բազմակի հզոր է նյուտոնյանից: Արտածված են պայմաններ, երբ մարմնի հետագիծը կոնական հատույթ է: Կապ է հաստատված Սև խոռոչների, իրադարձությունների հորիզոնի հետ: Մշակված է Սև խոռոչների դասակարգման եղանակ:
The Newton’s theory of universal gravitation is generalized. Significantly strong at short distances central interaction of bodies and particles is established in comparison with Newtonian. Тhe trajectory of the body again is a conical section, however, the Escape speed is much more than the speed at Newtonian interaction. A connection is found with Black Holes, with the horizon of events. A method of systematization of all Black Holes is developed.
Совместное влияние ограничения акустических фононов и спин-орбитального взаимодействия на скорость потерь энергии горячими электронами в нанопроволоке
Authors: Степанян А. Г.
Published: December 2023

С учетом спин-орбитального взаимодействия и в рамках теории деформационного потенциала исследована скорость потерь энергии горячими электронами, рассеянными дилатационными акустическими фононами во внедренной в диэлектрическую среду цилиндрической нанопроволоке в присутствии внешнего электрического поля. Получены зависимости скорости потерь энергии от напряженности электрического поля, радиуса нанопроволоки и температуры электронов с учетом и без учета спин-орбитального взаимодействия. Показано, что учет спин-орбитального взаимодействия приводит к увеличению скорости потерь энергии электронами.
Դեֆորմացման պոտենցիալի տեսության շրջանակներում արտաքին էլեկտրական դաշտի առկայությամբ ուսումնասիրվել է դիէլեկտրական միջավայրում տեղակայված գլանաձև նանոլարում ընդարձակումային ձայնային ֆոնոնների վրա ցրված տաք էլեկտրոնների էներգիական կորուստների արագությունը։ Սպին-ուղե-ծրային փոխազդեցության հաշվառմամբ և անտեսմամբ ստացվել են էլեկտրոնների էներգիական կորուստների արագության կախումներն էլեկտրական դաշտի լարվածությունից, նանոլարի շառավղից և էլեկտրոնային ջերմաստիճանից: Ցույց է տրված, որ սպին-ուղեծրային փոխազդեցության հաշվառումը հանգեցնում է էլեկտրոնների էներգիական կորուստների արագության մեծացման:
Taking into account the spin-orbit interaction and within the framework of the theory of deformation potential, the energy loss rate of hot electrons scattered by dilatational acoustic phonons in a cylindrical nanowire embedded in a dielectric medium in the presence of an external electric field has been studied. The dependences of the energy loss rate on the electric field strength, nanowire radius, and electron temperature were obtained with and without taking into account the spin-orbit interaction. It is shown that the taking spin-orbit interaction into account leads to an increase in the energy loss rate.
IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO DA PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE NA VIOLÊNCIA AUTOPROVOCADA ENTRE ADOLESCENTES: MANEJO E CORRELAÇÕES
Authors: Oliveira Wallace Hugo Cangussu , Bragio Jaqueline
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o fenômeno da violência autoprovocada por adolescentes no contexto da privação de liberdade a partir de um relato de experiência.  Trata-se, desse modo, de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, realizado a partir da experiência profissional na execução de medidas privativas de liberdade e na gestão da política socioeducativa em articulação com a política de saúde mental. Observou-se que o isolamento, a exposição à situação de violência sexual no interior da unidade socioeducativa e a presença de histórico familiar de tentativas de suicídio parecem constituir fatores de risco para a prática da violência autoprovocada, recorrente nesse contexto. Discutiu-se sobre a importância da implementação de protocolo de manejo da autolesão e da classificação de risco em saúde mental. Concluiu-se que é primordial observar a função e as contingências nas quais ocorre tal comportamento, a fim de se traçar as estratégias e os encaminhamentos mais adequados.
UM ELO ENTRE PSICOLOGIA E PSORÍASE: COMO AS EMOÇÕES PODEM INFLUENCIAR A SAÚDE DA PELE
Authors: Da Costa Guimarães Eugenya , Balz Marisangela , De Paula Tainá Regina
Published: December 2023

Atualmente, a psoríase tem tomado grandes proporções na vida dos indivíduos, afetando cada dia mais a sociedade. Existem fatores psicológicos relacionados a psoríase, especialmente no que tange o estresse e a depressão, que atuam sobre o funcionamento do sistema imunológico. A influência das emoções caracteriza a psoríase como uma enfermidade psicossomática. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo compreender como as emoções influenciam o surgimento da psoríase. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa integrativa de caráter descritivo e qualitativo nas bases de dados da BVS, SciELO e PubMed, com os descritores: ‘emoções e psoríase e psicologia’. Os resultados revelaram que a psoríase é uma condição crônica da pele relacionada ao aumento na produção de células da epiderme, levando a manchas elevadas ou espessas na pele. Ela está ligada a fatores genéticos e ambientais, como o estresse emocional ou físico, que podem agravar os sintomas. A psoríase afeta negativamente a qualidade de vida, aumentando o risco de depressão, ansiedade e ideação suicida, devido à sua aparência visível, que pode levar a estigmatização e afetar a autoestima. O tratamento envolve abordagens médicas, como terapias de luz ultravioleta, e terapias psicológicas, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental, para lidar com os aspectos emocionais da doença. Reconhecer e tratar questões emocionais é fundamental para o cuidado abrangente de pacientes com psoríase. Devido ao caráter crescente do número de pessoas com psoríase conforme ocorre a progressão dos anos, é possível perceber a necessidade de realizar mais pesquisas sobre o tema, na tentativa de minimizar seu impacto social.
TIPOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER COM A CRIAÇÃO DA LEI Nº 11.340, DE 07 DE AGOSTO DE 2006
Authors: Santos Gisele Silva
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresentado busca compreender a violência doméstica contra a mulher, os tipos de violência, analisando os aspectos históricos e sociais da violência doméstica, a fim de compreender que não só a violência física é uma forma de violência, mas também a violência moral, emocional, dentre outras. A cada minuto, milhares de mulheres sofrem silenciosamente algum tipo de violência. De acordo com o site de notícias UOL, o Brasil está diante de um enorme aumento de violência contra a mulher.  Pesquisas realizadas pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública por meio do Instituto Datafolha, revelou que todas as formas de violência desse tipo cresceram no período recente. "Foram mais de 18 milhões de mulheres vítimas de violência. São mais de 50 mil vítimas por dia, um estádio de futebol lotado", afirma Samira Bueno, diretora executiva do Fórum. Procurou-se analisar o processo de elaboração da lei 11.340/2006, conhecida como lei Maria da Penha, bem como os principais avanços alcançados com sua implementação. A palavra “violência” vem da palavra latina vis, que significa força, que é usada como forma de opressão física contra outra pessoa. Existem muitos casos de violência contra a mulher, entretanto a mais comum é na esfera doméstica. O artigo busca também compreender, porque o aumento dessa violência contra a mulher no ano de 2023 e porque elas ainda continuam se relacionando com os agressores.
La Hazaña del 41 y El Discurso a los Campeones de Andrés Eloy Blanco
Authors: Mota A. Gloria Rebeca
Published: December 2023

El campeonato obtenido en la IV Serie Mundial de Base-Ball Amateur se conoce como LaHazaña del 41 en la historia del béisbol venezolano. El deporte crea imágenes a través de las cuales el mundo ve una nación y ella a sí misma. Este atributo permite articular las palabras pronunciadas por Andrés Eloy Blanco en la ceremonia efectuada en el Estadio Nacional el 29 de noviembre para recibir al equipo triunfador con el concepto de “comunidades imaginadas”. Inserto en el paradigma cualitativo, el propósito de este artículo consiste en estudiar el Discurso a los Campeones a partir de un análisis temático (Braun y Clarke, 2020), cuyas categorías se obtuvieron mediante el método inductivo. El discurso no solo revelará las dimensiones de poeta, orador y político de Andrés Eloy, sino que también manifiesta una faceta poco conocida: su conocimiento y gusto por el béisbol.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHẾ TẠO GẠCH NHỰA VỈA HÈ TỪ PHẾ THẢI NHỰA
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Phương , Bùi Lê Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Văn Thanh
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu chế tạo gạch lát vỉa hè từ nhựa phế thải với bốn loại gạch nhựa được sản xuất từ hai loại nhựa phế thải là polypropylene (PP) và High-density polyethylene (HDPE) đã được chế tạo và thử nghiệm. Kết quả cho thấy gạch nhựa được sản xuất có bề mặt phẳng và không có khuyết tật, khối lượng thể tích của gạch sử dụng nhựa PP cao hơn 4,0-10,6% so với gạch sử dụng nhựa HDPE, độ bền uốn của gạch đạt khoảng 2,16-2,80 MPa và các trường hợp gạch nhựa sử dụng sợi thủy tinh có độ bền uốn cao hơn 5,2-11,5% so với trường hợp không sử dụng sợi thủy tinh ở cùng loại nhựa sản xuất, hệ số giãn nở dài có chiều hướng phát triển ngược lại so với độ bền uốn của gạch, phân tích SEM của gạch nhựa cho thấy bề mặt của gạch trơn nhẫn, không xuất hiện vứt nứt và lổ rỗng.
PRAKTIK JURNALISME KONSTRUKTIF: STUDI KASUS PEMBERITAAN PERTAMBANGAN EMAS POBYA PADA MEDIA MASSA DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Nur Haidar  , Fitriani Puspa Ningsih  , Citra Antasari  , Fitri Diani
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan praktik jurnalisme konstruktif oleh media massa di Kota Palu terkait pemberitaan pertambangan Emas Poboya. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interviewing) dan observasi langsung. Untuk teknik analisis menggunakan Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Conlusion Drawing/Verifikasi. Media menerapkan 3 elemen yaitu (a) solusi: Harian Umum Radar Sulteng mencoba menyajikan berita yang bisa memberikan jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang ada di Poboya, tidak memfokuskan masalah sebagai inti berita tetapi memberikan pemberitaan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dari apa yang terjadi terkait dengan penambangan Poboya, (b) Future Orientation atau orientasi masa depan. Harian Radar Sulteng melakukan pemberitaan dengan menawarkan menyelesaikan masalah dan cara mencapai penyelesaian yang berkaitan dengan kondisi penambangan di Poboya sehingga menyebabkan konflik sosial, dan (c) Penciptaan dan Pemberdayaan Bersama. Harian Radar Sultengterlibat dalam pemberitaan positif yang berupaya untuk bisa mengedukasi masyarakat atau publik terkait dengan dampak lingkungan yang terjadi di kawasan Poboya. Edukasi dalam hal ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan tentunya menawarkan proses penyelesaian masalah.
Challenges faced by foreign companies in Turkey due to volatility of the local currency
Authors: Ali Almashaqbeh Hashem
Published: December 2023

Even though the working climate in Turkey is widely considered positive, many foreign enterprises have found success there. Local currency fluctuation is one of the key difficulties that foreign enterprises have noticed. This project focuses on currency mercurial in the context of Turkish foreign firms. Secondary means of collecting data have been employed in this project. Information has been gathered from the articles. It has been observed that currently, it is critical for the sustainability of international companies as the Turkish Lira is continuously fluctuating, and this was considered the most terrible time for the economy to return to the previous spirit. Certain factors have affected the Turkish economy, and this instability has brought challenges not only for the international company’s survival but also for the domestic companies. It has been concluded that it is affecting the financial performance of the companies and is empirically supported by past studies. It will make investing easier for anyone interested in the Turkish market. It also helps them foresee their profitability and estimate their risk. It is regarded as a crucial tool for decision-makers to determine the intended course of action in light of the impact of currency mercurial and to enable them to modify their policies in light of the present dynamics.
Управління сталою та розумною мобільністю в європейських містах
Authors: Паливода О. М. , Литвиненко Л. Л.
Published: December 2023

Організація ефективної мобільності в містах забезпечує формування стійкої до внутрішніх і зовнішніх викликів транспортної системи. В умовах поглиблення європейської транспортної інтеграції України вивчення європейського досвіду управління міською мобільністю є важливим завданням, вирішення якого допомагає уникнути бар’єрів в інтеграційному процесі. У даній статті авторами узагальнено теоретичні та практичні підходів до визначення цілей та планування стійкої мобільності у європейських містах. Проаналізовано ряд європейський законодавчих ініціатив (Європейська зелена угода (EGD) та Стратегія стійкої та розумної мобільності (SSMS)) щодо організації та управління міською мобільністю, узагальнено їх стратегічні завдання та напрями їх реалізації з одночасним дотриманням критеріїв сталого та розумного зростання. Розглянуто сутність та принципи запровадження таких концепцій, як «розумне» місто, MaaS (мобільність як послуга) та SUMP (плануванням сталої міської мобільності). Узагальнено основні інноваційні технології, які на даний момент впроваджуються в європейських містах для забезпечення «розумної» міської мобільності, досліджено їх вплив на міську мобільність та визначено сфери їх перспективного застосування для розвитку. Дослідження європейського досвіду з управління мобільністю засвідчує, що успіх ґрунтується на дотриманні комбінованого підходу, як у питаннях планування, фінансування так й організації та координування мобільності у містах.
Shame and Defamation in Islamic Sharia 'Doctrinal Study'
Authors: Al-Wahib Fahd
Published: December 2023

The research deals with the subject of defamation the definition of defamation in general and in particular. The introduction dealt with defamation overall that may have beneficial or harmful aspects according to the circumstances surrounding it. Then, the core of the research dealt with the types of defamation in terms of its ruling, some of which are defamation in terms of felony and aggression, such as defamation of innocent people, and the like of which is self exposition and self defaming. Provisions of the Islamic Sharia forbid this. The other type is the defamation of the legal sanctions, judged and carried out by the holder of the legitimate jurisdiction, such as the defamation of the perpetrator of the marginal offences of Hudood Laws or harassment, as well as defamation in the aggravated offences of bribery and treason or Harba. The same applies to defamation in punitive crimes such as bribery and treason. The last type is defamation in the form of counselling and advice. It is considered that the provisions of the Islamic Sharia forbid the majority of scholars for anyone who has acquired the capability to teach and advocate on its terms, such as the defamation of the delusional people and the misguided. The conclusions are presented with operational research, including provisions on some contemporary facts of defamation and its types.
Composite Consensus: An Applied Theoretical Study
Authors: Hakami Ali
Published: December 2023

The research addressed studying the issue of complex consensus among fundamentalists and jurists, identifying the definition of this fundamentalist term linguistically and terminologically, and related terms or similar models. This was followed by a study of the validity of the complex consensus and an explanation of its relationship to some fundamentalist issues, such as the issue of fabrication and others, which the fundamentalists stipulated about its link to the complex consensus. Then, the research revealed some jurisprudential effects and applications on the problematic consensus. This is done by combining the methods of description and induction through observation, as some fundamentalists have stated in reasoning by complex consensus or some of its forms in jurisprudential applications. The research presented an introduction of several sections, the necessary requirements for each topic, a conclusion that included the most important results and recommendations, and an index of sources and references.
Natural isothiocyanates of the genus Capparis as potential agonists of apoptosis and antitumor drugs
Authors: Hanuš Lumír , Naor Tuvia , Gloriozova Tatyana , Dembitsky Valery M
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis, we examined the composition of volatile components present in the yellow and green fruits, seeds, and jam of the scrambling shrub Capparis cartilaginea (C. cartilaginea ). These plant samples were collected from Kibbutz Yotvata in Israel. In all the tested samples, isothiocyanates were identified. Utilizing the PASS program, we ascertained the biological activity of these isothiocyanates present in the Capparis genus. The study results highlighted that all isothiocyanates could potentially act as apoptosis agonists, making them strong candidates for antitumor drugs. This information holds significant value for the fields of medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and practical medicine.

AIM

To investigate the volatile components present in the yellow and green fruits, seeds, and jam of the C. cartilaginea shrub using GC/MS analysis, to detect isothiocyanates in all the analyzed plant samples, and to assess the biological activity of these isothiocyanates utilizing the PASS program.

METHODS

We utilized two primary methods to analyze the volatile compounds present in the yellow and green fruits, seeds, and jams of the C. cartilaginea , native to Israel. We identified biologically active isothiocyanates in these samples. Their anticipated biological activities were determined using the PASS program, with the most dominant activities being apoptosis agonist, anticarcinogenic, and antineoplastic specifically for genitourinary cancer.

RESULTS

Fruits, seeds, and jams containing isothiocyanates, which exhibit antineoplastic and anticarcinogenic activities, could be suggested for cancer prevention and management. Specific isothiocyanates, with therapeutic potential in this realm, could be recommended as potent anticancer agents in practical medicine following clinical trials.

CONCLUSION

The discovery that isothiocyanates exhibit potent antineoplastic and anticarcinogenic activities was unexpected. Additionally, certain isothiocyanates demonstrated antifungal, antiviral (specifically against arbovirus), and antiparasitic properties.
Haplotype analysis of long-chain non-coding RNA NONHSAT102891 promoter polymorphisms and depression in Chinese individuals: A case-control association study
Authors: Li Yue , Wang Yi-Xi , Tang Xing-Ming , Liang Peng , Chen Jing-Jie , Jiang Feng , Yang Qiang , Liang Yun-Dan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Our previous study reported that the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs155979 GC in the promoter region of long-chain non-coding RNA (lncRNA) NONHSAT102891 affects depression susceptibility in a Chinese population.

AIM

To explored associations of two SNPs and haplotypes in the lncRNA NONHSAT102891 promoter region with depression susceptibility in Chinese population.

METHODS

This this case-control association study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chengdu Medical College (approval number: 201815). Patient diagnosis was based on DSM-IV criteria. We selected a total of 480 patients with depression and 329 healthy controls with no history of psychopathology, and performed genotyping of two SNPs by extracting peripheral venous blood samples from the subjects. The function of the two lncRNA NONHSAT102891 promoter G/C and A/T haplotypes was detected by dual-luciferase reporter assays of human embryonic kidney 293T transfected cells.

RESULTS

Stratified analysis of clinical and genotypic characteristics of our cohort showed that the degree of mild depressive episodes associated with the rs6230 TC/CC genotype increased by 1.59 times [TC/CC vs TT: odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08-2.35, P = 0.019]. The haploid analysis revealed linkage disequilibrium between rs3792747 and rs6230, and the double SNP CG haplotype was more common in the control group compared to case group, indicating that this haplotype significantly reduced the risk of depression (C/G vs T/A: OR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.21-0.83, P = 0.01). There was no significant difference in the dual-luciferase reporter activity of the G/C and A/T haplotypes compared with the control group (P > 0.05), indicating that the double SNP haplotype has no transcriptional activity.

CONCLUSION

The rs3792747 and rs6230 CG haplotypes of the lncRNA NONHSA T102891 promoter may be related to a reduced risk of depression in the Han Chinese population.
Value of Chuanjin Qinggan decoction in improving the depressive state of patients with herpes zoster combined with depression
Authors: Wang Yi-Nan , Shi Meng-Meng , Zhang Jin-Ming
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Western medicine is beneficial for the recovery of neurological function in patients with depression, but some patients experience side effects such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, gastrointestinal symptoms, insomnia, and cardiac dysfunction. In recent years, integrative medicine has achieved positive results in the treatment of various diseases.

AIM

To study Chuanjin Qinggan decoction combined with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in patients with herpes zoster complicated by depression.

METHODS

Patients with herpes zoster complicated by depression who were treated at the Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to December 2022 were retrospectively selected as research participants. Among them, 43 patients with herpes zoster complicated by depression who received SSRI treatment between January and December 2021 were assigned to the Western medicine group, while those who received combined treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine between January and December 2022 were assigned to the combined group. Both groups were treated for eight weeks. The degree of pain, effect of herpes zoster treatment, degree of improvement in depressive symptoms, serum neurotransmitter levels, sleep quality, and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

We found that after eight weeks of drug treatment, the two treatment schemes achieved differing efficacy. In further comparison, we found that, compared with patients treated with SSRIs alone, patients treated with Chuanjin Qinggan decoction combined with SSRIs showed more significant improvement in depression and a greater increase in dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels after treatment (P < 0.05). Patients treated with Chuanjin Qinggan decoction combined with SSRIs also experienced lower pain, better treatment efficacy for herpes zoster, better sleep quality, and a lower incidence of adverse reactions compared to those treated with SSRIs alone (P < 0.05). All minor adverse reactions occurring during treatment were resolved after symptomatic treatment.

CONCLUSION

The treatment scheme of Chuanjin Qinggan decoction combined with SSRIs can improve the psychological state of patients with herpes zoster complicated by depression and alleviate adverse reactions.
Impact of an emergency department nursing intervention on continuity of care, self-care, and psychological symptoms
Authors: Xu Song , Gu Yi-Fang , Dong Ai-Hua
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

The emergency department plays a crucial role in providing acute care to patients. Nursing interventions in this setting are essential for improving the continuity of care, enhancing patients’ self-care abilities, and reducing psychological symp-toms.

AIM

To evaluate the effect of nursing interventions in the emergency department on these indicators in an emergency department.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients admitted to the emergency department between January 2022 and May 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: The control group (conventional nursing intervention) and the observation group (conventional nursing intervention + emergency department nursing intervention). The two groups were compared regarding continuity of care, self-care ability, psychological symptoms, and satisfaction with care.

RESULTS

The emergency department nursing interventions significantly improved the continuity of care, enhanced patients’ self-care abilities, and reduced psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression.

CONCLUSION

Nursing interventions in the emergency department positively impact continuity of care, self-care, and psychological symptoms. However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of this study, including the small number of studies, variable methodological quality, and the heterogeneity of the study population. Future research should address these limitations and further explore the effects of different types of nursing interventions in the emergency department. Additionally, efforts should be made to enhance the application and evaluation of these interventions in clinical practice.
Relationship between nightmare distress and depressive symptoms in Chinese emergency department nurses: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gan Qing-Wen , Yu Ran , Lian Ze-Rong , Yuan Yi-Ling , Li Yuan-Ping , Zheng Li-Lan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Most of the recent research on nightmare distress and depressive symptoms has focused on adolescents and students, with less research on the nurse population. Emergency department nurses are at high risk for nightmare distress and depressive symptoms, but no studies have been conducted to explore the relationship between the two; thus, further investigation is needed.

AIM

To understand the relationship between nightmare distress and depressive symptoms among emergency department nurses in China.

METHODS

A convenience sampling method was used to select 280 emergency department nurses from nine provinces, including Jiangxi, Sichuan, Jiangsu, and Shanxi Provinces. The Chinese version of the Nightmare Distress Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were administered.

RESULTS

Emergency department nurses’ nightmare distress scores were positively associated with depressive symptom scores (r = 0.732), depressed affect (r = 0.727), somatic symptoms (r = 0.737), and interpersonal difficulty (r = 0.647). Further multiple linear regression analyses showed that education level, work pressure, self-reported health, and CES-D scores were factors that influenced nightmare distress among Chinese emergency department nurses (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Nightmare distress is closely associated with depressive symptoms in Chinese emergency department nurses, and early intervention is recommended for professionals with this type of sleep disorder to reduce the occurrence of depressive symptoms.
Mediating role of physical activity in the relationship between psychological distress and intimate relationships among stroke patients
Authors: Luo Chang-Yue , Jiao Peng , Tu Shu-Min , Shen Lin , Sun Yong-Mei
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Stroke patients often experience psychological distress, which can impact their intimate relationships with spouses, subsequently influencing their treatment and recovery. Physical activity is considered a key rehabilitation method for stroke patients. This paper aims to analyze whether psychological distress affects intimate relationship between spouses through physical activity.

AIM

To explore the mediating effect of physical activity between psychological distress and intimate relationship in stroke patients.

METHODS

A total of 256 stroke patients who underwent treatment at the First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu between July 2021 and July 2022 were enrolled in this study. The participants completed questionnaires, including the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), the Quality of Relationship Index (QRI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and a general information questionnaire. Data analysis were performed using SPSS 23.0. The Harman test was employed to detect common method deviations, and Spearman correlation was used for correlation analysis. The mediating effect was assessed using Process 3.4.1, with significance testing of the regression coefficients conducted using the bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method (5000 iterations, 95% confidence interval). Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

RESULTS

The results showed that patients scored an average of 21.61 ± 6.44 points on the K10, 32.40 ± 6.19 points on the QRI; the median physical activity level according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was 1861 (566, 2846) MET·min/w. The level of physical activity (the physical activity intensity of the patients reflected by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form scale) negatively correlated with psychological distress and intimacy (P < 0.05), and positively correlated with each other (P < 0.05), with the correlation stronger at lower physical activity levels compared to higher ones. The mediating effect of physical activity between psychological distress and intimate relationship was calculated to be 40.23%. Bootstrap analysis further validated the results. The mediating effect of psychological distress on intimate relationships through physical activity level was -0.284, with a confidence interval of -0.409 to -0.163, excluding 0, confirming a significant mediating effect of psychological distress on intimate relationships.

CONCLUSION

Physical activity significantly affects relationship between psychological distress and intimate relationships among stroke patients. Addressing the role of physical activity may have implications for improving patient outcomes and rehabilitation strategies.
Surviving the shift: College student satisfaction with emergency online learning during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zhai Xiao-Yan , Lei Dong-Chuan , Zhao Yan , Jing Peng , Zhang Kun , Han Ji-Ting , Ni Ai-Hua , Wang Xue-Yi
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic disrupted education systems by forcing systems to shift to emergency online leaning. Online learning satisfaction affects academic achievement. Many factors affect online learning satisfaction. However there is little study focused on personal characteristics, mental status, and coping style when college students participated in emergency online courses.

AIM

To assess factors related to satisfaction with emergency online learning among college students in Hebei province during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1600 college students. The collected information included demographics, psychological aspects of emergent public health events, and coping style. Single factor, correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to identify factors that affected online learning satisfaction.

RESULTS

Descriptive findings indicated that 62.9% (994/1580) of students were satisfied with online learning. Factors that had significant positive effects on online learning satisfaction were online learning at scheduled times, strong exercise intensity, good health, regular schedule, focusing on the epidemic less than one hour a day, and maintaining emotional stability. Positive coping styles were protective factors of online learning satisfaction. Risk factors for poor satisfaction were depression, neurasthenia, and negative coping style.

CONCLUSION

College students with different personal characteristics, mental status, and coping style exhibited different degrees of online learning satisfaction. Our findings provide reference for educators, psychologists, and school administrators to conduct health education intervention of college students during emergency online learning.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, sex hormones and cognitive decline in male patients with schizophrenia receiving continuous antipsychotic therapy
Authors: Li Jin , Xiao Wen-Huan , Ye Fei , Tang Xiao-Wei , Jia Qiu-Fang , Zhang Xiao-Bin
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

There are systematic differences in clinical features between women and men with schizophrenia (SCZ). The regulation of sex hormones may play a potential role in abnormal neurodevelopment in SCZ. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and sex hormones have complex interacting actions that contribute to the etiology of SCZ.

AIM

To investigate the influence of BDNF and sex hormones on cognition and clinical symptomatology in chronic antipsychotic-treated male SCZ patients.

METHODS

The serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone, testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL) and BDNF were compared between chronic antipsychotic-treated male (CATM) patients with SCZ (n = 120) and healthy controls (n = 120). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale was used to quantify SCZ symptoms, while neuropsychological tests were used to assess cognition. Neuropsychological tests, such as the Digit Cancellation Test (DCT), Semantic Verbal Fluency (SVF), Spatial Span Test (SS), Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Trail Making Task (TMT-A), and Block Design Test (BDT), were used to assess executive functions (BDT), attention (DCT, TMT-A), memory (SS, PASAT), and verbal proficiency (SVF).

RESULTS

Although E2 levels were significantly lower in the patient group compared to the healthy controls, T, PRL, and LH levels were all significantly higher. Additionally, the analysis revealed that across the entire sample, there were positive correlations between E2 Levels and BDNF levels as well as BDNF levels and the digital cancellation time. In CATM patients with SCZ, a significant correlation between the negative symptoms score and PRL levels was observed.

CONCLUSION

Sex hormones and BDNF levels may also be linked to cognitive function in patients with chronic SCZ.
ÖZEL HAYATIN GİZLİLİĞİ HAKKININ İHLAL EDİLDİĞİ DURUMLARDA İÇERİĞE ERİŞİMİN ENGELLENMESİ
Authors: EKEN Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Teknolojide meydana gelen yeni gelişmeler neticesinde internet ve sosyal medyanın kullanımının yaygınlaşması, internet ortamında suç işlenmesini kolaylaştırmakta ve kişilik hakları ile özel hayatın gizliliğinin daha fazla ihlal edilmesine yol açmaktadır. Türkiye’de internet ortamında işlenen bazı suçlarla mücadele amacıyla, 5651 sayılı “İnternet Ortamında Yapılan Yayınların Düzenlenmesi ve Bu Yayınlar Yoluyla İşlenen Suçlarla Mücadele Edilmesi Hakkında Kanun” hazırlanmıştır. Söz konusu Kanun’a 2014 yılında eklenen 9/A maddesi ile bu çalışmanın konusu olan özel hayatın gizliliğinin ihlal edilmesi nedeniyle içeriğe erişimin engellenmesi konusunda düzenleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın başlangıcında, özel hayat ve özel hayatın gizliliği konuları hakkında genel açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, özel hayatın gizliliğinin korunması hakkı ile ilgili uluslararası hukukta ve Türk hukukunda mevcut temel düzenlemelere kısaca yer verilmiştir. Bu genel açıklamalardan sonra 5651 sayılı Kanunun 9/A maddesinde yer alan özel hayatın gizliliğinin ihlal edilmesi nedeniyle internet içeriğine erişimin engellenmesi konusundaki düzenlemede öngörülen usuller hakkında detaylı açıklamalara yer verilmiştir.
A study on the investigation of some properties of cheeses supplied from Kastamonu local markets
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet , ÇELİK Erdinç , TAHMAS KAHYAOĞLU Deren
Published: December 2023

In this research, some physicochemical and microbiological analyses were performed on 10 Beyaz cheeses and 10 Lor cheeses obtained from the local markets in Kastamonu in February 2022, and it was determined whether the cheeses met the standards. Moisture, fat, fat in dry matter, protein, salt, salt in dry matter, pH, and titratable acidity values in Beyaz Cheese and Lor cheese samples were determined as 61.36-69.04%, 15.29-8.86%, 39.25-28.43%, 16.61-16.72%, 1.362-0.892%, 3.63-2.87%, 5.75-4.12, 0.150-0.172%, respectively. The average numbers of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB), lactic acid bacteria growing on MRS agar, lactobacilli, lactic acid bacteria growing on M17 agar, lactococci, yeast-mold and coliform group bacteria in Beyaz Cheese and Lor cheese samples were determined as 7.89-7.25, 7.31-6.75, 6.93-6.84, 4.20-5.07, 5.70-0.78 log cfu/g, respectively. Based on the findings of the physicochemical analysis, it was found that the cheese samples made in the local markets of Kastamonu generally met the required standards. As a result of the microbiological analysis, coliform group bacteria were found in one of the Lor cheeses. However, coliform group bacteria were detected in all Beyaz cheese samples. These results showed that hygiene could not be ensured in the Beyaz cheese samples.
Reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior en Traumatología: Técnicas Avanzadas y Resultados a largo plazo
Authors: Cantos Martínez Jeniffer Veronica , Casabon Pastrana Juan Felipe , Alvarado Zurita Edison Patricio , Vera Yugcha Jean Carlos , Rubio Jadán Jorge Hernán
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La reconstrucción del LCA es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más realizados en los últimos años, es por ello que la mejor técnica se ha ido modificando, desde sólo una reparación extra articular a una reconstrucción lo más anatómica posible, con la finalidad de brindar estabilidad funcional a la articulación

 

Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda los antecedentes y evolución de la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior, se explica la clasificación, tipo de injerto a emplear según sus ventajas y desventajas. Además, se aborda lesiones del ligamento cruzo anterior. Concluyendo con las futuras líneas de investigación con respecto a la temática abordada en el artículo.

 

Conclusiones: Las lesiones del ligamento son entidades traumáticas que afectan por lo general a pacientes jóvenes. Para lograr un resultado satisfactorio en el tratamiento es necesario el conocimiento de su anatomía, clasificación, tipo de injerto a emplear según sus ventajas y desventajas. Las complicaciones en esta afección pueden ser de tipo quirúrgica y médica.
Operationalizing Dynamic Capabilities and Market Orientation: Empirical Insights for Startups in Dynamic Environments
Authors: Simões Ribeiro Ana Maria , Oliveira Lacerda Rogério Tadeu de , Becker Michel
Published: December 2023

In today's markets, companies operate in dynamic environments characterized by rapid changes, complexity, and uncertainty. For these companies, especially startups that are based on fast-growing, high technology, and innovative approaches to create new markets or offer superior solutions in existing markets, marketing management presents one of the most significant challenges for entrepreneurs. This study aims to address this challenge by developing a practical framework based on the theory of dynamic capabilities (DCs) and market orientation (MO). The objective is to build long-term competitive advantages for startups operating in dynamic environments. A theoretical model was built using a systematic literature review, and this was later refined through longitudinal case studies of brazilian startups. The result is a robust framework that supports both literature and entrepreneurs. It assists in the identification and exploitation of market opportunities by leveraging DCs and MO. Furthermore, it supports decision-making processes aimed at achieving sustainable competitive advantages. The framework also encourages entrepreneurs to reflect on their practices related to the dimensions of these constructs.
Experiencia, memoria, poesía. Calmas de enero de César Antonio Molina
Authors: Beltran Vicenç
Published: December 2023

Calmas de enero, de César Antonio Molina, es un poemario complejo por la densidad de su inspiración cultural y la singularidad de su concepción poética. Escrito en un verso libérrimo que renuncia a la armonía formal, transmuta en poesía un aprendizaje destilado a través de variadas experiencias: sus lecturas, la contemplación del arte (de los museos al cine), de la historia (de la arqueología a las ciudades) y la investigación en los vestigios de los grandes escritores: sus paisajes, sus barrios, sus antiguas casas, sus fuentes de inspiración, sus amores, sus tumbas. Con todo ello construye una poesía a menudo difícil, pero siempre fértil, llena de sugerencias estéticas, culturales y humanas.
Reseña: Juan José Tablada. Visionario y apóstol de la novedad. Ricardo de la Fuente y José Pascual Gay
Authors: Goñi Pérez Jose Manuel
Published: December 2023

Reseña
Nota de la Directora. Nueve estudios necesarios desde Calderón de la Barca a Álvaro Pombo
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: December 2023

Presentación del volumen
IJTIMOIY TARMOQLAR ANALITIKASI
Authors: Qulmatova S.
Published: December 2023

Maqolada ijtimoiy sohada, xususan, tibbiyotda va sog‘liqni saqlashda yuzaga keladigan o‘zaro ta’sirlarnio‘rganish jarayoni ijtimoiy tarmoq analitikasi yordamida amalga oshirilishi tahlil qilingan.