bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panorama de la reelección presidencial en América Latina durante el siglo XXI
Authors: Ramos Quistial Sandra del Carmen
Published: June 2021

Este artículo analiza el panorama contemporáneo de la reelección presidencial en América Latina desde la perspectiva de la ingeniería constitucional y la política comparada, en el contexto de la tendencia reeleccionista que se está viviendo actualmente en América Latina, y que ha revivido el debate histórico, político y académico, entre quienes apoyan y rechazan la reelección presidencial. Por tanto, presenta algunas consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas sobre el presidencialismo latinoamericano como sistema político y la reelección presidencial, necesarias para comprender y estudiar el tema objeto de estudio, decantándose hacia la definición de esta institución electoral como un factor decisivo para la estabilidad y viabilidad de la democracia de la región en el futuro próximo. De este modo, siguiendo la lógica comparativa el objetivo del trabajo es observar las distintas modalidades de reelección presidencial que se están aprobando en los países latinoamericanos, para visualizar cuál tipo de reelección presidencial se puede imponer como tendencia predominante. Para lograr este objetivo se analiza la literatura más reciente sobre la influencia que puede tener la reelección en el presidencialismo latinoamericano como forma de gobierno democrático, y empíricamente los constantes desplazamientos de los países entre las modalidades de reelección presidencial en lo que va de este siglo XXI.
Menores Infratores: Processo De Estigmatização E O Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro Quanto Punibilidade
Authors: Nascente Hanna Karoline
Published: June 2021

Para muitos jovens de hoje, os padrões tradicionais que orientam as relações entre família, escola e trabalho estão sendo desafiadas. As relações sociais que garantam um bom processo de socialização estão entrando em colapso. Verifica-se que as trajetórias de estilo de vida estão se tornando cada vez mais variadas e menos previsíveis, por exemplo, a reestruturação do mercado de trabalho, a extensão do hiato de maturidade (o período de dependência de adultos jovens na família) e, sem dúvida, as oportunidades mais limitadas para se tornar um adulto independente. Observa-se que o problema da delinquência juvenil está se tornando cada vez mais complexo, por motivos diversos tais como: os programas de prevenção da criminalidade não saem da teoria; muitos países em desenvolvimento não sabem lidar com a delinquência infantil; e por fim os programas internacionais são em sua maioria insuficientes. Portanto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar através de pesquisa bibliográfica as percepções dos adolescentes infratores e o processo de estigmatização e construção psicossocial e os atuais meios jurídicos para esta situação, e, mais especificamente, explorar a vida diária de estigmatização em adolescentes, identificar as maneiras pelas quais o estigma em sua construção de identidade opera em sua auto percepção, analisar as formas em que os estereótipos são estigmatizantes e estudar sobre como o âmbito jurídico trata estes indivíduos. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que devem ser alocados mais recursos para a prevenção da droga e abuso de álcool, entre os jovens e o sistema de justiça criminal deve trabalhar com a prevenção, e no último caso, na real reabilitação desses menores. A sociedade, a comunidade, a família, o governo e os pais precisam trabalhar juntos para entender o que as crianças precisam, sabe-se que a realidade atual é difícil em meio a tanta corrupção, crise, desemprego, mas vale lembrar, que a estrutura de um adulto começa na primeira infância em seu seio familiar, onde a maior influência está nas mãos dos pais e na educação.
Presentación
Authors: Hernández San Juan Bernardo
Published: June 2021

Presentación
I templari e la Sindone: l'"ipotetica della falsità" e l'invenzione della storia
Authors: Vallerani Massimo
Published: June 2021

- This article presents a critical review of Barbara Frale's book, I Templari e la sindone di Cristo. She maintains that the Knight Templars conserved the Turin shroud as a weapon against heresy. The theory is based on a partial and rather censored interpretation of original records and upon a series of unproven hypothesis. Nevertheless, the book is an interesting example of how today's authors of historical novels are inclined to confuse hypothesis with reality, thus creating a new narrative style that treats hypothetical propositions as real in order to fill in the blanks of a story and to recreate inexistent objects.

Key words: Knight Templars, Shroud, Trial, Fictional, Hypothesis, Newspaper.

Parole chiave: Templari, Sindone, Processo, Finzione, Ipotesi, Giornali.
Reinventando la rivoluzione. La tradizione khomeinista e il dibattito sulla democrazia in Iran
Authors: Rivetti Paola
Published: June 2021

- Over the last thirty years, a constant work of reinvention of its revolutionary tradition has allowed the Islamic Republic of Iran to survive. The porosity of the institutional system and the flexibility of its revolutionary ideology have given way to the emergence of an intellectual debate which has become increasingly concerned about the question of democracy. The historiography is divided on the features of this debate and the reasons which have lead to its development. The author argues that the origin of the democratic discourse lies neither in the appropriation of the Western Liberal model; nor in a deviation from the revolutionary ideology, but rather in an original reinterpretation of the latter. The article explores the essence and the contents of the debate, taking into account its potentials and limits.

Key words: Iran, Democracy, Debate, Revolution, Reformism, Reinvention.

Parole chiave: Iran, democrazia, dibattito, rivoluzione, riformismo, reinvenzione.
BUSINESS VALUE MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF ACTUARIAL CASH FLOW BALANCE
Authors: Manachynska Yulia
Published: June 2021

Approaches to business value management based on the accounting and analytical content of actuarial reporting are considered. This study is conducted to identify the information interdependence between the system of value-based management of the company, actuarial accounting and actuarial reporting management in a crisis in the economy of Ukraine. It is established that in order to build an effective management system of a domestic agricultural enterprise, actuarial accounting and actuarial reporting should be actively implemented. This gives the chance to form an image of the investment attractiveness of the country’s agricultural sector through a prism of administrative actuarial reporting forms in the international arena of agrarians. The author proposes a method of constructing a transformation table for filling in the Actuarial cash flow balance (form No.3-a), based on the traditional report on cash flow (form No.3) and some forms of actuarial reporting in 5D format on the example of a domestic agricultural enterprise. This will contribute to the construction of an effective system of value-based management of agribusiness through the prism of the concept of modern multidimensional actuarial accounting. The expediency of such a transformation from the point of view of value-based management is proved. The information necessary to compile the Actuarial cash flow balance is contained in the Actuarial balance (Statement of Financial Position), the Actuarial Profit and Loss Statement, and the traditional financial statements. To this end, the article developes a special transformation table, on the example of a domestic agricultural enterprise. The expediency of keeping an accurate accounting by a modern agricultural enterprise is substantiated because this accounting system generates information about changes in the economic value of business and cash flows in n-dimensional space and creates the necessary information content for management decisions for real and potential suppliers of temporarily free financial resources.
Abonos orgánicos y niveles de materia orgánica bajo condiciones de invernadero en Ica, Perú
Authors: Beyer Arteaga Alfredo Alberto , Taype Canchos Edgar Germán , Joyo Coronado Germán
Published: June 2021

Los abonos orgánicos aportan importantes beneficios al suelo y por consiguiente a las plantas por lo que es importante evaluar sus efectos en los diferentes cultivos. En el presente estudio se evaluó el efecto de siete abonos orgánicos y en dos niveles de fertilización orgánica para las variables altura de planta, materia seca, extracción total de nitrógeno, extracción total de fósforo y extracción total de potasio en maíz variedad Agroceres como planta indicadora en condiciones de invernadero en Ica, en diseño completamente al azar. La gallinaza fue la mejor fuente orgánica para la variable altura de planta. Los tratamientos de compost fueron superiores para la variable extracción total de nitrógeno. Los tratamientos de gallinaza destacaron en la variable extracción total de fósforo. No se hallaron diferencias importantes entre fuentes orgánicas para extracción total de potasio ni una tendencia clara para la variable materia seca. Finalmente, se encontró diferencias significativas los niveles de materia orgánica de 1% y 2% para todas las variables en estudio.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUMAN RESOURCES SCORECARD DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Madjri Achmad Fauzi Febrianto , Santoso Budi
Published: June 2021

Tingkat kinerja sebuah perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan industrinya berkaitan erat dengan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memiliki kinerja yang optimal dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi perusahaan serta meningkatkan daya saing antar perusahaan. PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi pipa besi dan galvanis. Untuk menjalankan produksinya perusahaan tersebut mempekerjakan sekitar 300 karyawan. Permasalahan yang dialami perusahaan terkait sumber daya manusianya yaitu tingkat kehadiran yang hanya mencapai 86% dan tingkat keterlambatan yang tinggi sekitar 28%. Permasalahan diatas dapat diatasi dengan metode Human Resources Scorecard (HRSC) sehingga diharapkan dapat mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi dan mampu meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan skor pembobotan KPI berdasarkan beberapa perspektif. Pada perspektif keuangan yang memperoleh nilai pembobotan tertinggi adalah variabel pengembalian investasi dengan nilai 1,38 dari 2,58. Pada perspektif pelanggan yang memperoleh nilai pembobotan tertinggi adalah variabel market share dengan nilai 0,891 dari 2,862. Pada perspektif bisnis dan proses internal yang memperoleh nilai pembobotan tertinggi adalah variabel kualitas tenaga kerja dengan nilai 1,422 dari 2,712. Pada perspektif pelatihan dan pengembangan yang memperoleh nilai pembobotan tertinggi adalah variabel kepuasan tenaga kerja dengan nilai 2,12 dari 3,5. Berdasarkan nilai pembobotan tersebut perusahaan disarankan memfokuskan perhatiannya pada variabel dengan nilai tertinggi agar kinerja perusahaan dapat meningkat.

Kata kunci : Human Resources Scorecard, Pengukuran Kinerja, Sumber Daya Manusia.
USULAN PENENTUAN INTERVAL WAKTU PENGGANTIAN KOMPONEN DAN KEBIJAKAN PERSEDIAAN KOMPONEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGE REPLACEMENT DAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Leksono Erwinda Fitriani , Safirin Moch Tutuk
Published: June 2021

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dengan memproduksi aluminium profil. Untuk memproduksi alumunium profil, perusahaan menggunakan mesin-mesin yang beroperasi secara terus menerus setiap harinya. Salah satu mesin yang digunakan untuk proses produksi adalah Mesin Extrusion. Pada saat ini perusahaan hanya melakukan penggantian komponen ketika komponen tersebut mengalami kerusakan tanpa adanya penjadwalan penggantian komponen terlebih dahulu. Hal ini menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kerugian baik dari segi waktu maupun biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan interval waktu pengganti untuk meminimalkan biaya perawatan dan juga kebijakan persediaan yang optimal. Penentuan interval waktu dan perhitungan biaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Age Replacement dan penentuan kebijakan persediaan menggunakan EOQ . Dari hasil penerapan metode tersebut didapatkan bahwa waktu yang optimal untuk melakukan penggantian komponen pisau potong adalah 40 hari sedangkan untuk komponen Die adalah 60 hari. Total biaya perawatan untuk penggantian komponen mesin Extrusion yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan setelah penerapan metode  adalah sebesar Rp. 10.113.700 sedangkan sebelum penerapan metode perusahaan harus mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp. 18.665.850,8. Nilai efisiensi berdasarkan perhitungan yaitu sebesar 45,81%.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN BERDASARKAN PERILAKU PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI) DAN POTENTIAL GAIN IN CUSTOMER VALUE (PGCV) DI PT. USTEGRA (USAHA TEHNIK GRAFIKA).
Authors: Andrijanto Nadia Sarasabella , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: June 2021

PT.Ustegra adalah sebuah perusahaan swasta nasional Indonesia yang didirikan pada tahun 2018. PT. Ustegra bergerak di bidang pembuatan roll karet baru dan pelayanan perbaikan. Permasalahan pada PT. Ustegra terdapat pada bidang pemasaran khusunya pada bagian sales. Terdapat pernyataan-pernyataan sales yang tidak ditepati seperti proses pengerjaan yang cepat, tepat dan sesuai dengan keinginan sehingga menyebabkan pelanggan merasa tidak nyaman dengan pelayanan di PT. Ustegra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index untuk memahami kepuasan pelanggan perusahaan dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan dan Potential Gain Customer Value untuk memberikan usualan perbaikan. Dengan menggunakan metode CSI didapatkan nilai IKP yaitu 42,73% atau 0,4273 yang berada pada kisaran 0,35 - 0,50 yang artinya kurang puas berdasarkan indeks kepuasan pelanggan. selanjutkan dilakukan pemeringkatan dengan metode Potential Gain Customer Value maka diperoleh peringkat sebagai rekomendasi strategi perbaikan dengan lima peringkat tertinggi yaitu Menjamin produk ketangan konsumen dengan aman (D3) dengan nilai 14,3372, selanjutnya atribut Mempunyai layanan hotline tentang keluhan konsumen (D4) dengan nilai 13,794, Memberikan kemudahan akses informasi tentang pelayanan PT. Ustegra (E1) dengan nilai 13,6406, Memberikan perhatian yang lebih kepada konsumen PT. Ustegra (E2) dengan nilai 13,6406, Mempunyai sarana komunikasi yang lengkap guna menunjang pelayanan PT. Ustegra (A2) dengan nilai 13,584.
MEMINIMASI CACAT PRODUK BOGIE TIPE S2E-9C MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) DAN FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Husein Kamal , Rochmoeljati Rr
Published: June 2021

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang produksi. Salah satu hasil produksi perusahaan ini adalah Bogie atau roda kereta api. Dalam proses produksi masih dihadapkan dengan defect yang sering terjadi seperti crack, pinhole, sinter, dan juga roughness yang memberi pengaruh besar hingga melebihi batas standart perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kecacatan, faktor utama penyebab kecacatan dan dampak/efek yang ditimbulkan, serta memberikan usulan perbaikan yang tepat untuk meminimasi permasalahan kualitas pada produk bogie pada perusahaan ini. Metode yang diusulkan adalah Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Adapun alat SQC yaitu Checksheet, Histogram, Diagram Pareto, Scatter diagram, Control Chart, dan Cause and Effect Diagram. Untuk FMEA digunakan sebagai rekomendasi perbaikan mengacu dari Cause and Effect Diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah defect yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bogie yaitu Crack (52,2%), diikuti Pinhole (28,9%), Sinter (11,6%), dan Roughness (7,2%). Penyebab terjadinya kecacatan pada produk disebabkan oleh faktor manusia, mesin, metode, dan material. Berdasarkan FMEA diketahui penyebab kecacatan dengan RPN tertinggi sebesar 392 yaitu pekerja kurang hati-hati saat memotong raser. Adapun rekomendasi perbaikan, dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada pekerja agar terampil dalam melakukan pemotongan raser, dan juga dapat dengan menentukan batasan waktu istirahat dalam melakukan pemotongan raser agar tidak terjadi overheating.
ANALISA PENERAPAN LEAN WAREHOUSING SERTA 5S PADA PERGUDANGAN PT. SIER UNTUK MEMINIMASI PEMBOROSAN
Authors: Dzulkifli Febridan , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2021

Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) adalah sebuah perusahaan milik negara yang didirikan di Surabaya pada tanggal 28 Februari 1974 untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan kawasan industri di Indonesia khususnya Jawa Timur. Dalam pengelolaan pergudangan (warehouse management system) PT. SIER sering mengalami pemborosan yang berlebih pada gudang bahan kimia karena pada gudang bahan kimia tersebut melakukan proses loading dan unloading menggunakan tenaga kerja manual sehingga memiliki waktu aktivitas yang lebih lama diantara gudang lainnya. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu adanya keterlambatan pengiriman dari gudang ke konsumen. Selain itu, juga terjadi keterlambatan dalam penerimaan barang masuk sehingga menyebabkan antrean oleh karena itu pergudangan PT.SIER harus segera melakukan perbaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meminimasi pemborosan yang terjadi pada aktivitas pergudangan PT. SIER. PT. SIER dapat melakukan perbaikan dengan beberapa metode yaitu menggunakan pendekatan Lean Warehousing, Value Stream Mapping (VSM), pembuatan Process acticity mapping (PAM), serta didukung data terkait yang diperoleh langsung dari pengelola gudang sehingga dapat diidentifikasi pemborosan (waste) yang terjadi pada proses pergudangan. Setelah itu, dilakukan usulan perbaikan dan penerapan 5S yaitu seiri (ringkas), seiton (rapi), seiso (resik), seiketsu (rawat), dan shitsuke (rajin). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan usulan perbaikan, penerapan 5S, serta penyederhanaan aktivitas dimana didapatkan total aktivitas yang baru yaitu sebanyak 34, dimana aktivitas yang lama sebanyak 45 aktivitas sehingga terjadi pengurangan sebanyak 11 aktivitas. Kemudian waktu yang didapatkan 294 menit yang sebelumnya 312 menit sehingga menghemat waktu sebanyak 18 menit.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK DETERGEN DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Devi Fitriana Shinta , Samanhudi Didi
Published: June 2021

PT.XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan industri yang bergerak di bidang produk rumah tangga. Produk yang diproduksi oleh PT. XYZ salah satunya adalah detergen. Permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ adalah pada tingkat penjualan produk detergen merek x yang tidak mengalami peningkatan/perubahan selama 4 tahun terakhir atau dapat dikatakan mengalami kondisi stagnan, Sehingga dibutuhkan strategi pemasaran untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis, terutama persaingan pada perusahaan yang memiliki produk bisnis yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat (SWOT) dan Boston Consulting Group (BCG) di PT. XYZ. SWOT merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan dan menghasilkan strategi terbaik dengan mempertimbangkan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dari perusahaan. BCG merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan pertumbuhan pasar dan pangsa pasar. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, dihasilkan nilai 0.346 dan -0.291. Nilai tersebut memiliki arti bahwa diagram SWOT mengarah pada kuadaran II yaitu ST (Strength-Threat). Sedangkan untuk metode BCG didapatkan bahwa posisi perusahaan berada di kuadran tanda tanya (Question Marks) hal tersebut memiliki arti bahwa perusahaan memiliki pertumbuhan pasar yang tinggi akan tetapi pangsa pasarnya rendah.
Il geloso in purgatorio: Boccaccio, La Fontaine e Casti
Authors: Gibellini Cecilia
Published: June 2021

Il contributo prende le mosse dalla novella boccacciana di Ferondo (Decameron III 8), nella quale un ingegnoso e disinvolto abate allestisce un falso purgatorio allo scopo di neutralizzare il marito stolto e gelosissimo della donna che ama, ed esamina quindi le riscritture in versi di Jean de La Fontaine (Féronde ou le Purgatoire) e di Giambattista Casti (Il Purgatorio). L’analisi intertestuale mostra come, se la vicenda narrata resta sostanzialmente immutata, i tre autori evidenzino una tavola di valori psicologici, morali e teologici (o anti-teologici) che riflette le convinzioni personali e il clima intellettuale della stagione di cui furono interpreti.
Un’eterna fase istruttoria. Il purgatorio burocratico di Augusto Frassineti
Authors: Farina Michele
Published: June 2021

Il contributo esplora la dimensione purgatoriale in Misteri dei Ministeri (Einaudi 1973), l’opera più significativa dello scrittore e traduttore Augusto Frassineti. Il primo paragrafo ripercorre in breve la storia del libro e ne illustra la struttura; l’analisi si concentra successivamente sui motivi purgatoriali presenti nelle pagine trattatistiche del libro, riconducibili alla tradizione kafkiana di medî regni novecenteschi. Echi purgatoriali vengono quindi rintracciati e verificati anche in alcuni degli inserti narrativi dell’opera. Dall’analisi Misteri dei Ministeri emerge come un esempio di umorismo etico e civile, in grado di saldare fra loro satira, invenzione e peculiari strategie di realismo.
房地产企业地下室车位涉税问题及成本核算探讨
Authors: 蓝 朝洪
Published: June 2021

地下室停车位作为房地产项目重要的配套设施，其主要分为两类：其一是根据《中华人民共和国人民防空法》规定“城市新建民用建筑，必须修建战时可用于防空的地下室，且必须与地面建筑同时规划、同时设计、同时建筑”，平时由投资者使用管理（开发商改为停车库），收益归投资者所有；其二就是在项目开发之时根据当地停车场（库）配建标准政策规定，兼顾节约用地的原则，开发商在立项和设计时就将其定位为地下车位，作为配套设施管理。无论出于何种功能或目的，地下室车位税务处理和成本核算对企业利润均有较大影响。
浅析云计算环境下的中小企业管理信息系统构建
Authors: 冯 安超
Published: June 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，各个企业的运营环境以及经营模式都出现了巨大的变化。在这种发展形势下，企业要想保证自身未来稳定健康发展，那么最为重要的就是需要结合实际情况来创建完善信息管理系统，为企业运营工作的实施给予规范性的指导。近年来，为了保证社会经济的稳步发展，国家相关行政机构相继制定了诸多的企业发展辅助政策，结合国家整体发展规划对于企业形象以及发展方向进行了合理的调整，将最先进的管理技术加以实践运用，为企业的各项工作的有序高效的实施起到了积极的作用，为中小型企业的发展打下了坚实的基础。
浅析大数据时代下企业财务管理的机遇与挑战
Authors: 龚 凯
Published: June 2021

当今是大数据时代，融合大数据实现财务管理完善与创新是必然趋势。为了充分发挥大数据的作用，企业财务管理人员需要正确看待大数据给财务管理带来的机遇和挑战，通过创新财务管理模式，实现大数据财务管理工作及企业的财务管理信息化发展，促进企业财务管理水平得到提升。
新媒体时代对国企思想政治工作的机遇和挑战
Authors: 任 福乐
Published: June 2021

对于国有企业来说，为了保证自身发展的可持续性，就要对内部进行一定程度的改革，进而保证自身在整个市场竞争中具备核心竞争力。要想进行深入而彻底的改革，首先就是要关注并深化、细化思想政治工作。国有企业因自身发展历程，本就具有一定的政治工作积累和优势，但也因历史原因或多或少存在一定包袱和积弊，要保证企业有序稳健发展，需紧跟形势发展的脚步，将思政工作，尤其是党建工作和新技术相融合，形式上推陈出新，内容上深刻凝炼，方能达到为企业发展保驾护航的目的。文章主要分析和研究了国企思想政治工作中的挑战以及新媒体技术的有效应用。
关于在南疆农村区域精准投资建设的思考—以喀什农村户户通工程为例
Authors: 李 贵祥
Published: June 2021

新疆南疆区域，幅员辽阔，气候干旱，南疆四地州农村人口占比高、基数大，经济欠发达，发展相对滞后。光网资源覆盖有限，通过三期普遍服务工作推进，资源覆盖能力虽有提升，但用户日益增长的信息化需求与资源匮乏的矛盾一时难以解决。文章以南疆喀什地区农村户户通工程为例，以市场需求为导向，精确指引建设投入，提升资源使用效率。
电子商务对工商管理的影响及对策分析
Authors: 顾 昕
Published: June 2021

在社会快速发展的带动下，我国各个领域的发展都取得了良好的成绩，促进了学科技术领域的稳步健康发展。在当前信息化的时代中，我们充分的享受到了信息技术为生活创造的便利，与此同时也会遇到到了其所造成的诸多问题。电子商务属于当前最为新型的一种商务管理模式，将其运用到工商管理工作之中，对于促进我国社会经济的发展能够起到积极的推动作用。当下，我国电子商务的发展与工商管理工作之间的关联关系越发的受到了人们对额重视，要想推动电子商务与工商管理协调发展，那么我们还需要合理的运用专业的方式方法来对二者之间的关系加以调节，这个问题是当前我国行政部分最为关注的一项内容。
税收筹划在企业财务管理和会计核算中的运用研究
Authors: 谢 晓玲
Published: June 2021

我国社会的飞速发展为企业的发展带来了很大的发展空间，而且对于企业来说，自身在发展过程中也有着很大的挑战，因此，在其发展的时候要与自身现实状况相互融合，保证财务管控水平的提升，对自身的竞争实力进行有效的提升，避免风险的扩大化。对于企业发展来说，大部分都是通过经济效益的提升来实现发展的目的的，对税收的有效的减少是其发展的主要问题。为了进一步加强财务管控的水准，不是快速就能形成的，要在经验中吸取教训并且创新模式，保证企业的可持续化发展，对税收筹划工作进行有效的落实。
城市交通行业管理会计应用存在的问题及优化
Authors: 刘 发花
Published: June 2021

近些年我国社会经济发展速度加快，各城市交通行业之间的差距在逐步缩小，企业只有提高内部管理效率才能保证在市场中的优势，应用管理会计的方式可以强化企业的决策能力，增加企业的经济效益。管理会计的性质和财务会计不同，其更加关注企业的内部管理情况，确保决策能够顺利执行。文章分析了城市交通行业在应用管理会计时出现的问题，提出相应的优化措施。
国企改革背景下人力资源管理SWOT分析及优化建议
Authors: 何 秋娣
Published: June 2021

2021年是“十四五”规划的开局之年，是贯彻落实国企改革三年行动方案的关键之年。而人力资源是国企的重要资源之一，国企的改革发展离不开优秀的人力资源和人力资源的有效配置，对其进行有效的管理对企业发展有着不可取代的作用，企业有了人才，才能在市场竞争中取得优势，才能在改革的大潮中实现转型发展。因此，在深化国企改革的大潮中，国企人力资源管理更应紧扣国企改革的总体思路，立足实际、全面剖析并深化研究其发展态势，制定出改革发展的新路径。文章通过试图运用SWOT分析方法，全面分析当前国企人力资源管理体系的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战，并提出优化建议，助力国有企业在改革发展的道路上实现稳步快跑。
提高会计审核工作探析
Authors: 曾 翠兰
Published: June 2021

会计审核是财务管理工作重要组成部分，其对提高事业单位财务管理成效以及降低财务风险有着重要的作用。高等院校大扩招以及信息技术的快速发展，使得高校会计工作面临着新的挑战，需要高校可以客观认识会计审核制度存在的缺陷，重视其在财务管理工作中的重要作用，改进会计审核工作，促进高校发展。文中首先对会计审核在财务管理中的作用进行了分析，在此基础上探讨了提升会计审核工作质量的建议。
高速公路建设项目财务管理优化措施分析
Authors: 兰 剑
Published: June 2021

当今社会，无论是物料的运输还是快递的运送都离不开高速公路，所以高速公路对我国的经济发展以及人民的生活都有着重要的影响。因此，文中针对高速公路建设项目财务管理中出现的问题进行分析，并提出几点优化措施，希望对我国高速公路的建设提供帮助，促使我国经济发展情况越来越好。
事业单位人力资源管理信息化建设的模式初探
Authors: 左 云云
Published: June 2021

随着社会发展速度的不断加快和事业单位管理体制改革的推进，事业单位人力资源管理面临着越来越大的压力。我国当前很多事业单位的人力资源管理水平有限，信息化水平不足，难以很好的满足现阶段事业单位的发展要求。因此，应当基于信息化技术，在事业单位中开展人力资源管理信息化建设，提升事业单位人力资源管理的整体水平。
The evolution of secondary information sources in chemistry
Authors: Evdokimenkova Yu. B. , Soboleva N. O.
Published: June 2021

The secondary sources of science information (reference books, abstract journals, databases, etc.) are the products of professional analytical processing of primary information. Their development is consequential to accumulating big arrays of science information and researchers’ demand for efficient instruments to navigate through the data and monitor advancement of science. The SciFinder и Reaxys are the most reliable platforms for chemical information retrieval. In hundred years of their existence, they have evolved from printed abstract publications to modern search platforms that enable textual and structural search in several databases that can be integrated with primary sources and export data in various formats. The SciFinder и Reaxys have become indispensable instruments of modern chemical studies; they are available for researchers in Russian leading research institutions and universities. The authors examine specific aspects of indexing within these systems and potential for each of the systems.
Status and prospects for the libraries of academic research institutes (as the case study of SB RAS Novosibirsk Scientific Center libraries). Part 2
Authors: Lavrik O. L. , Yudina I. G. , Kalyuzhnaya T. A.
Published: June 2021

The authors analyze the survey of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center’s libraries related to the relevant services provided by academic libraries. In Part 2, the authors discuss the findings for traditional and innovative services; attitude of library directors toward the newest services, and the latest developments. On the whole, the libraries of SB RAS research institutes enforce the widest range of activities and services based on the newest technologies. However, to offer modern information services, the librarians have to interact with researchers (experts) as their obvious partners. Through analyzing the survey results, the authors came to the following conclusions: all libraries have been accomplishing their traditional tasks; despite their adaptation to a new environment, as far as implementation of information services is concerned, they have remained at the level 1990s – early 2000s; library top managers demonstrate interest toward new knowledge and skills needed to offer innovative services to their users.
Comparative analysis of scientometrics indicators of “Povolzhskaya аrkheologiya” journal
Authors: Mukhametshin R. R. , Asylgaraeva G. Sh.
Published: June 2021

The authors discuss the results of analyzing scientometric indicators of “Povolzhskaya аrkheologiya” journal acquired to the Web of Sciences, Scopus and RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index) databases. To specify the journal position within the archeological periodicals and its possible inclusion into the Web of Science database, the study findings were compared to the analyses results for the Russian authoritative academic journals in the related domains. The rating for selected journals by Scopus and RSCI key scientometrics indicators is built. The journal position in these ratings is discussed. Within the Web of Science system, the indicator of the journal “latent citation” is obtained. The journal dynamics within the databases under examination is demonstrated. The articles published in 2015–2019 are analyzed for their territorial affiliation. Based on the analysis results, the authors determine the journal position in the national and global context and suggest that “Povolzhskaya аrkheologiya” journal has got high starting position if included into the Web of Science.
Appraisal of documentary heritage objects value in scientific library, archives, museum: topical problems of theory and practice
Authors: Losiyevsky I. Ya.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the topical problems of theory and practice of appraisal of documentary heritage objects value in scientific libraries, archives, museums taking into consideration functional and stock specifics of these institutions. Its goals and tasks, principles and axiological criteria are described. It is shown that the main goal of such appraisal is determining the place of documentary heritage objects as the objects of the appraisal in the system of cultural values of modern society, establishing the belonging of these objects to cultural heritage objects of world, national, regional, local significance. Appraisal of documentary heritage objects is analyzed as one of important areas of scientific and administrative activities which to a large extent ensures the functioning, improvement of information potential and accordingly the image of the library, archives, museum. The Ukrainian experience of the recent decades is highlighted in many aspects, namely: regulation, organization and appraising documentary heritage objects at the state, interdepartmental and departmental levels, at the level of the profile institution fund-holder. The features of the appraisal, the objects of which are archival heritage objects and book heritage objects, are revealed. It is emphasized that the appraisal of value of the existing funds and collections of documentary heritage objects is the basis for the development and implementation of modern individual concepts and integrative projects for libraries, archives and museums, which provides for the coexistence and interrelation of material expositions and various forms of virtual information.
In vitro Propagation of Two Tannia (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) Cultivars from Shoot Tip Explants
Authors: Wada Eyasu , Feyissa Tileye
Published: June 2021

This study was carried out to develop an in vitro propagation protocol for two tannia (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) cultivars (green and purple), using shoot tip explants. Shoots were best initiated on the MS supplemented with 2.0 mg/l BAP. The highest number of shoot per explant (green tannia: 4.56 ± 0.35 purple tannia: 4.83 ± 0.26) was recorded on the MS supplemented with 2.5 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l NAA. The longest shoot (green tannia: 3.92 ± 0.40 cm and purple tannia: 4.36 ± 0.46 cm) was recorded on the MS supplemented with 5.0 mg/l BAP, 1.0 mg/l Kn and 0.5 mg/l NAA. The highest number of roots per shoot (green tannia: 6.00 ± 0.74 and purple tannia: 5.83 ± 0.49) was obtained on the medium containing 2.0 mg/l IBA. The results of this study showed that tannia could efficiently be propagated in vitro by incorporating appropriate concentration of PGRs.

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 25-34, 2021 (June)
Agrobacterium-mediated Genetic Transformation of Rice var. BRRI Dhan 58
Authors: Banu Mst Sufara Akhter , Ahmed Bulbul , Parveen Shahanaz , Rashid Md Harun Ur , Huda Kazi Md Kamrul
Published: June 2021

Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of BRRI Dhan 58 was conducted by using immature embryos following indirect regeneration. High percentage of callus induction at 96.5% was obtained when seeds of BRRI dhan 58 were cultured on modified MS medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/l 2, 4-D under dark condition. The maximum regeneration response was rerecorded when MS was supplemented with 3 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l NAA and 1.0 mg/l Kn. Genetic transformation was performed using A. tumefaciens strain LBA4404 harboring pCAMBIA1301 plasmid carrying the marker genes for β-glucuronidase (GUS) and hygromycin resistance (hptII). Integration of the GUS gene into the genome of the rice plants was confirmed by PCR. The leaf segments of the PCR positive transformed plants showed the expression of GUS. The results of this study would be an effective tool for crop improvement and functional studies of gene on rice plant.

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 71-80, 2021 (June)
La Universidad-Pueblo: Periodismo, política y democracia en el sur de México durante la década de 1970
Authors: Nieto Camacho Ana Lilia , Alarcón Medina Rafael
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the relationship between the State and universities in Mexico during the 1970s. From a socio-historical perspective, the academic and social project, Universidad-Pueblo, of the Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAG) is addressed. The emphasis on written press makes it possible to observe how some higher education institutions and its students proposed critical models that were strongly articulated with social demands and left-wing movements amid an authoritarian political regime in which democratic institutional ways of citizen participation were virtually closed. The Universidad-Pueblo project is one of the most radical and complex experiences of this process and its study allows to analyze the relevance of universities within the state’s public life, as well as to consider the UAG as a democratic sphere in the political context of the state of Guerrero.
Comparison of early experience laparoscopic versus open partial
nephrectomy in terms of clinical, oncological and renal functional outcomes
Authors: Kılıç Mert , Çulpan Meftun , Yıldırım Asıf , Çaşkurlu Turhan
Published: June 2021

Objective: Although laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) is minimally invasive, it is also a technically challenging procedure. Currently, open partial nephrectomy (OPN) remains the only alternative in many centers for T1 kidney tumors. We reported our initial experience of LPN compared to OPN regarding clinical, oncological findings and renal functions.
Material and Methods: Between 2004-2013, 81 patients who underwent OPN (n=55) or LPN (n=26) for clinically T1 renal tumors were included. Perioperative and postoperative data were compared, retrospectively. Follow-up times for OPN and LPN groups were 72.9± 41.1 and 47.6± 32.4 months, respectively (p<0.05).
Results: The mean tumor size and RENAL nephrometry scores were similar for both groups.  Zero-ischemia was performed in all of the LPN and 15% of the OPN procedures. Estimated blood loss and perioperative transfusion rates were higher in OPN group. Complications including grade < 3 and  ≥ 3 did not differ significantly between the groups. The decrease in creatinine-clearance at 6th month was statistically significant in OPN group, while stable in LPN. Positive surgical margin rates were 6.6% for OPN and 17.6% for LPN, p=0.19. One patient in LPN developed local recurrence and underwent nephrectomy. In OPN group,one local recurrence and one distant metastasis were observed in two independent patients. Both patients recieved tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Conclusion: Although LPN is accepted as a technically challenging procedure, LPN provided comparable outcomes to OPN including clinical, oncological findings and renal functions, even in the early learning phase. Zero-ischemia technique for LPN was feasible and safe with favorable perioperative and renal functional outcomes.
Keywords: laparoscopy; learning curve; partial nephrectomy; renal cancer; surgical margins; zero-ischemia.
Study of Cellulose and Starch-Based Biodegradable Foam Production Technology as Enviromentally Packaging Materials
Authors: Rasdiana Felga Zulfia , Refdi Cesar Welya
Published: June 2021

Biodegradable foam is an alternative to styrofoam packaging which is not environmental friendly and harmful to health. Various sources of starch are widely available in nature which can be used as raw material for making biodegradable foam. Several researchers found that many types of starch can be used as the main material for making biodegradable foam, including cassava starch, corn starch, sago starch, durian seed starch, jackfruit seed starch, avocado seed starch, and banana weevil starch. The production methods used from several studies that have been carried out are thermopressing, baking process, microwave assisted molding, and extrusion. Biodegradable foam based on starch is brittle, sensitive to water and requires additional treatment to increase strength, flexibility and resistance to water so that it can be used commercially. The purpose of this article is to provide information on the production of biodegradable foam from various types of starch and cellulose. Based on the results of the analysis, the characteristics of biodegradable foam using the baking process method and modified sago starch resulted in better water absorption values compared to other types of starch and production methods.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ubi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) Terhadap Organoleptik Dan Sifat Fisiko Kimia Roti Tawar
Authors: Yanti Lilma , Ansharullah Ansharullah , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of substitution of gadung tuber flour on the organoleptic characteristics and physicochemical properties of white bread. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments (wheat flour:gadung tuber flour) = 100:0 (A1), 90:10 (A2), 80:20 (A3), and 70:30 (A4) . The results show that the organoleptic assessments of aroma, taste, and texture were very significant but the effect on the product’s color was not significantly different. The selected treatment was the sample with the substitution of 90% wheat flour and 10% gadung tuber flour (A1) with average scores of color, texture, aroma, and taste reached 4.00 (like), 4.00 (like), 4.00 (like), 4.00 (like), respectively. The physical analysis shows that the selected sample had a volume of development of 18.97%. Meanwhile, the chemical analysis shows that the sample had 31.26% water, 1.25% ash, 11.504% protein, 8.02% fat, 47.94% carbohydrate, and HCN content of 19.44 ppm. Based on the results of the research, white bread products with the substitution of 90% wheat flour and 10% gadung tuber flour (A1) can be accepted (preferred) by the panelists and met the national standard, with the ash content that exceeds the national standard.Keywords: Bread from Gadung, organoleptic, physical, chemical.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung umbi gadung terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan sifat fisiko kimia roti tawar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan (tepung terigu : tepung umbi gadung) = 100 : 0 (A1), 90 : 10 (A2), 80 : 20 (A3), 70 :30 (A4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian organoleptik aroma, rasa, dan tekstur berbeda sangat nyata serta berbeda tidak nyata pada warna dan perlakuan terpilih terdapat pada substitusi tepung terigu 90% dan tepung umbi gadung 10% (A1) dengan rerata warna sebesar 4,00 (suka), tekstur 4,00 (suka), aroma 4,00 (suka), rasa 4,00 (suka), analisis fisik yaitu nilai volume pengembangan 18,97 %, analisis kimia yaitu kadar air sebesar 31,26 %, kadar abu sebesar 1,25 %, kadar protein sebesar 11,504 %, kadar lemak sebesar 8,02 %, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 47,94 % dan kadar HCN sebesar 19,44 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian produk roti tawar dengan substitusi tepung terigu 90% dan tepung umbi gadung 10% (A1) dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis dan telah memenuhi standar SNI terkecuali pada kadar abu memiliki kadar yang melebihi standar SNI.Kata kunci: : Roti tawar dari Ubi Gadung, organoleptik, fisik, kimia
Are Pashtuns the Lost Tribe of Israel?
Authors: Stanizai Zaman
Published: June 2021

The recently resurfaced rumors propped up by certain Israeli circles that the Pashtuns are the lost tribe of Israel has given academic circles a lingering pause. Its biblical claims are anecdotal, its historical documentation is inconsistent, its geographic claims are incoherent, and its linguistic assertions are implausible. The claim doesn’t stand a chance of DNA verification. Politically, the claim has hit a raw nerve in Afghanistan where the legitimacy of Pashtun power as an ethnic majority is challenged while in Pakistan the Pashtun cultural identity is threatened. Amidst this hyped ethnolinguistic strife that threatens regional stability, the ‘why now’ of the resurfaced controversy is as unnerving as the ‘why then’ of its origins is disconcerting. This article examines the claim from historical, cultural, linguistic, and genetic perspectives as it explores the root causes of how the rumors may have started in the first place and the reasons for its persistence.
The Phoenician footprint in Ibiza
Authors: Martin-Merino Mario
Published: June 2021

The Phoenician settlement in Ibiza was framed within the commercial expansion of the Phoenician colonies in the south of the Iberian Peninsula during the 7th century BC, the period of its greatest height. With the founding of Ibiza, the Phoenicians sought to have an enclave that would serve as support in their navigation routes along the eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula and towards the Gulf of Lion, which allowed them to access new markets and products thanks to their contacts with different indigenous peoples. Everything changed around 600 BC, when the prosperity of the Phoenician colonies of the "circle of the Strait" began to decline, and this had consequences in Ibiza.
Thermo-electrical stability in an electrode
Authors: Lacey Andrew
Published: June 2021

The operation of an electrode under transient conditions, in particular the possibility for instabilities is considered. Various simplified models are analysed to determine whether or not instabilities might occur, and if so, over what parameter ranges.
RANCANG BANGUN SARUNG TANGAN PINTAR PENERJEMAH BAHASA ISYARAT INDONESIA (BISINDO) BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Ahmad priadiyatna Wildana , Hudiono Hudiono , Rasyid Abdul
Published: June 2021

Agar masyarakat umum dapat memahami bahasa isyarat diperlukan orang yang menerjemahkan bahasa isyarat. Penelitian ini dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Sarung Tangan Pintar Penerjemah Bahasa Isyarat Indosnesia (BISINDO) berbasis IoT” bertujuan untuk memudahkan penyandang tunarungu dalam berkomunikasi sehari – hari dengan masyarakat umum. Dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller Esp-32 yang mengolah data masukan dari sensor flex dan sensor gyroscope, kedua sensor tersebut dapat mendeteksi gerakan tangan yang membentuk simbol bahasa isyarat. Sensor flex dipasang pada jari – jari tangan, sedangkan sensor gyroscope diletakan pada punggung tangan kanan dan kiri. Hasil penerjemah simbol yang berupa huruf atau kata akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi di smartphone. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa sarung tangan pintar, dimana sarung tangan tersebut dapat menerjemahkan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia yang disingkat dengan BISINDO. Sensor flex digunakan untuk mendeteksi gerakan dari jari-jari tangan, sedangkan sensor gyroscope dan sensor accelerometer (MPU-6050) untuk mendeteksi gerakan tangan. Dari data kedua perangkat sarung tangan kanan dan kiri tangan dapat dikombinasikan 26 huruf dan 5 kata yang berbeda. Hasil mapping pada sarung tangan kanan pada huruf A, B, L, M, W, Y, Z,memiliki nilai sudut sensor flex yang hamper sama, agar karakter bisa tampil dilakukan mapping pada sensor MPU-6050. Pada sarung tangan kiri lebih banyak yang menggunakan mapping sensor MPU-6050, karena pada simbol bahasa isyarat yang digunakan oleh tunarungu sering menggunakan tangan kanan. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 739 kali pada simbol isyarat huruf dan 180 kali pada simbol bahasa isyarat kata, Persentase keberhasilan percobaan pada huruf yaitu sebesar 95% dan persentase keberhasilan percobaan pada kata yaitu sebesar 73%.
Deteksi Fertilitas Telur Burung Lovebird Berbasis Smartphone
Authors: Pratama Anugerah Satria Putra , Anshori Mohammad Abdullah , Hadiwiyatno Hadiwiyatno
Published: June 2021

Burung merupakan hewan yang sangat banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Saat ini burung yang ramai dipelihara bahkan dikembang biakkan adalah burung lovebird. karena biaya perawatannya murah dan peluang untuk beternak burung ini terbilang sangat bagus dan menjanjikan. Sehingga banyak orang tertarik untuk menekuni usaha ternak lovebird walaupun pengembangbiakannya susah-susah gampang.
                Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem monitoring kualitas telur burung lovebird untuk dinyatakan dapat menetas dan tidak dapat menetas dengan memanfaatkan mesin conveyor, sensor infrared, sensor LDR dan motor servo. Semua komponen tersebut terhubung ke smartphone melalui modul komunikasi node mcu. Data yang diambil dikirim ke firebase dan termonitoring di smartphone. Data tersebut meliputi jumlah telur fertile maupun infertile, dan nilai resistansi telur yang terscan oleh sensor LDR. Penerapan sistem dilakukan dengan cara menaruh sampel telur lovebird di mesin conveyor kemudian diuji satu persatu lalu nilai resistansinya dimunculkan di smartphone kemudian dihitung nilai rata-ratanya, serta menghitung persentase sensor berhasil membaca kondisi telur.
                Hasil pengujian terhadap telur burung lovebird menghasilkan 2 kondisi yaitu fertile dan infertile. Jika nilai resistansi > 505ohm maka telur dinyatakan fertile dan dinyatakan infertile jika nilai resistansi telur < 505ohm. Pada pengujian jarak didapatkan jarak paling akurat pada 1-24 cm, semakin pendek jarak antar telur maka sensor tidak bisa bekerja secara akurat dikarenakan sensor membutuhkan waktu untuk kembali ke mode scan awal.
Impact of Musculoskeletal Limitations on Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation
Authors: Supervia Marta , Medina-Inojosa Jose R. , Pérez-Terzic Carmen M. , Sharma Saurabh , Goel Kashish , Vickers Douglas Kristin , Salz Karen , Thomas Randal J.
Published: June 2021

Background: To help clarify a potential barrier to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation we sought to examine the association between musculoskeletal limitations (MSLs) and CR enrollment and participation.

Methods: Consecutive CR eligible individuals hospitalized for a cardiac event (myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, and/or coronary artery bypass graft) between the months of November 2007 and May 2008, were asked to complete a mailed survey within 2 weeks after hospital discharge, assessing demographic factors, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), participation in CR and MSLs through a validated MSLs screening tool. CR enrollment rates were compared between patients with and without MSLs.

Results: Three hundred and twenty-one (37%) of patients contacted responded to our survey, including 228 males (71%), with a mean age 68 ± 10.8 years, of whom 98% were Caucasian. Eighty-two percent of responders reported a musculoskeletal disorder at the time of hospital discharge. Arthritis was the most frequent diagnosis (45%). Muscle or joint pain sufficient to limit the ability to do moderate exercise was reported in 52% of the respondents. Problems with balance affected 37%, of whom 45% reported a fall within the previous year. No significant difference in CR enrollment was observed in respondents with and without MSLs [OR = 0.98, 95% CI (0.88–1.09), p = 0.750]. Similar results were found when severity and number of MSLs were taken into account. However, we found that when compared to those without MSLs, the presence of MSLs was associated with lower CR participation (OR = 0.80, 95%, CI: 0.65–0.97, p = 0.0252).

Conclusion: Despite a high prevalence of MSLs among CR-eligible patients, we found no association between MSLs and CR enrollment. However, patients with MSLs attended significantly fewer CR sessions as compared to patients without them. CR programs should consider providing additional support and interventions to patients with MSLs in order to optimize their adherence to prescribed CR sessions.