bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psycholinguistic Aspects of Reproducing the Chinese Military and Political Discourse in Ukrainian
Authors: Korolova Tetiana , Popova Oleksandra
Published: April 2019

The article is aimed at studying psycholinguistic issues regarding the interpretation variability and linguocultural accommodation of conceptual basis representing the determinants of the Chinese military and political discourse by the Ukrainians. The topicality is stipulated by great interest of the scientists in the fields of psycholinguistics, linguistic culturology, translation studies as to the semantic content within the view of the world displayed by ethnic groups from The Orient. The determinants of the Chinese military and political discourse (discourse, concept, concept sphere, linguistic component, extra-linguistic component) are specified in the article. The Chinese-language military-political discourse is understood as a totality of verbalized oral and written texts created in the context of the politics-oriented communication; ideographic and symbolic embodiment of the national concept sphere, which is governed by the national and culture-centric tactical and strategic vectors of the conflict-free interaction performed by communicants in the spheres of politics, economy, military-industry, international relations. The linguistic phenomena enable the Chinese military and political discourse to be actualized as well as the means of their reproduction in the Ukrainian language [replication (equivalent translation), transliteration, transcoding, descriptive translation, commentary; the communication-equal translation strategy; the redirection strategy where cultural and linguistic adaptations are applied]. The prospects of our further research are seen in the study of tactical and strategic vectors which may determine the peculiarities of reproducing the syntactic component of the discourse under study into the Ukrainian language.
Incidencia de la fibrosis quística en Paraguay
Authors: Ascurra Marta , Valenzuela Adriana , Salinas Mirna , Rodríguez Stella , Porzio Giovanna , Ortiz Lourdes , Núñez Andrea , Alvarez Pamela
Published: April 2019

Introducción: Fibrosis quística (FQ) patología genética, autosómica recesiva por mutaciones en el gen de la proteína reguladora de la conductancia transmembrana (CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator). En una enfermedad multisistémica, afecta el aparato respiratorio, sistema digestivo, glándulas sudoríparas y conducto deferente. En Paraguay la detección, diagnóstico y tratamiento es obligatoria y gratuita para todo recién nacidos (RN). El tamizaje neonatal es realizado a través del dosaje de la tripsinainmuno reactiva (TIR) y la confirmación diagnóstica con el test del sudor. Objetivo: Reportar la incidencia de la FQ en la población de RN de Paraguay.

Materiales y Métodos: Es un trabajo descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte trasversal, donde se analizaron los datos del Programa Nacional de Detección Neonatal (PNDN), de enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2017, para el análisis de la base de datos se utilizó una planilla Excel.

Resultados: En el 2015 un 91% (79.093/87.181) de las muestras ingresadas al Programa reunieron los criterios (edad y calidad de la muestra) para el estudio de la TIR, arrojando una incidencia de 1 en 6.591 RN. Para el 2016, esto correspondió a un 97% (83.525/86.094) con una incidencia de 1 en 4.176 RN y por último en el 2017, se tuvo un 97% (87.075/90.037) con una incidencia de 1 en 5.112 RN.

Conclusión: La incidencia de la FQ en la población de recién nacidos del Paraguay, en los tres años que abarca este estudio, no presentan entre sí diferencias significativas, tampoco con las reportadas para la población hispánica.

 

Correspondencia: Marta Ascurra; Correo: marta.ascurra@gmail.com

 

Conflicto de intereses: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

 

Recibido: 03/08/2018; Aceptado: 28/12/2018
Students Self Perception as Learners, Teachers Support and Institutional Climate as Achievement Predictors
Authors: Hussain Bashir , Khurshid Khalid , Shahzad Abid
Published: April 2019

Several factors are important determinants of students achievement. Students positive perceptions about these factors contribute to their achievement. Considering importance of students perceptions about themselves, teachers support, and institutional climate in influencing their academic achievement, this study specifically examines students perceptions about themselves as learners, teachers support, and institutional climate for predicting their achievement. This research employed survey and correlational research designs. For this research, 372 students were randomly selected as a sample using cluster and stratified random sampling techniques. For data collection in this study, a questionnaire was adapted from Donahue (1994). For data analysis, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used, with help of SPSS. It was concluded from multiple regression analysis that university students achievement (i.e., dependent variable) can be significantly predicted from their self-perceptions, teachers support and institutional climate (i.e., independent variables).
Factors of Reduced Level of Affective Commitment: Evidence from the Banking Sector
Authors: Imran Amen , Wasai Sundus , Nisar Henna Gul
Published: April 2019

Affective Commitment (AC) is a key determinant of positive organizational outcomes. However, certain climatic factors like lack of leader openness to voice (LLV), lack of open communication opportunity (LOC), defensive norms of organizational culture (DNO) and defensive silence (DS) may lead to low level (AC). A mixed method, sequential explanatory design based on quantitative phase followed by qualitative phase is used. The quantitative phase used the probability sampling, questionnaire, structural equation modelling, whereas the qualitative phase used a semi-structured interview, thematic coding and causal networking for sampling, data collection and interpretation respectively. All hypotheses were supported by evidence and explanation was provided for why such relationships exist in the banking context of Pakistan. The implications, future guidelines and study limitations are also discussed.
Geografía de una novela. Kioto de Yasunari Kawabata
Authors: Bassols Ricardez Mario Federico
Published: April 2019

La geografía de la novela pone el acento en el papel del espacio en la elaboración de tramas literarias. La primera parte de este trabajo expone las tesis de Franco Moretti y James Kneale para resaltar el papel de las vivencias humanas y sus representaciones del mundo en la ficción literaria. La segunda parte del texto analiza la novela escrita por Yasunari Kawabata sobre la ciudad de Kioto, situada en el Japón de la segunda posguerra. En dicha obra, sus personajes principales interactúan con el espacio que dibuja una ciudad cargada de tradiciones milenarias, poblada de templos, santuarios y jardines; rodeada de bosques y atravesada por ríos. En las conclusiones se rescatan los aspectos más sobresalientes relacionados con la subjetividad literaria, las texturas del espacio imaginado y una posible kinética del texto.
GAGASAN NURUDDIN AR-RANIRI DALAM 'TIBYAN FI MA'RIFAH AL-ADYAN'
Authors: Miswari Miswari
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini hanya mengulas tentang narasi dalam  'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan' karya Nuruddin Ar-Raniri. Penulis berpendapat, redaksi klasik yang disampaikan Ar-Raniri dalam kitab tersebut sulit dipahami oleh pembaca kontemporer. Untuk itu, penulis hanya berusaha merarasikan ulang pesan-pesan Ar-raniri dalam 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan'. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pemahaman atas gagasan Ar-Raniri. 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan' ditulis untuk meneguhkan identitas Ahlus-Sunnah Waljama’ah d Aceh pada Abad ke-16. Diharapkan para peneliti atas pemikiran Ar-Raniri dapat merujukartikel ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman atas 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan'.
HAKIKAT PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: April 2019

Penggunaan  metode dalam pencapaian hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan, pemilihan, penetapan, dan pengembangan metode berdasarkan pada kondisi pembelajaran yang ada. Pembelajaran dapat efektif apabila mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan sesuai dengan indikator pencapaian. Guru sebagai pembimbing diharapkan mampu menciptakan kondisi yang strategi yang dapat membuat peserta didik nyaman dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran tersebut. proses belajar mengajar hendaknya guru dapat mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga tercipta suatu interaksi yang baik antara guru dengan siswa maupun siswa dengan siswa. Untuk meningkatkan cara belajar yang efektif diperlukan strategi yang tepat agar pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan optimal dan efektif
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Control to Free sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Report
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: April 2019

Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi dirasa mampu untukmeningkatkan semangat peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar,karena dengan pembelajaran secara kooperatif semaksimal mungkin partisipasi siswadalam memperoleh pengetahuan sangat diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, metodepembelajaran yang menjadi alternatif pilihan adalah metode control to free. Metodepembelajaran yang akan diterapkan harus memperhatikan sasaran atau subyek pelakutindakan. Subyek penellitian ini adalah siswa MTsN Langsa kelas IX-1 dengan jumlah34 siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatankualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2siklus. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif denganmembandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus dananalisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kondisi awal nilai rata-rata hanya sebesar 53,67.Sedangkan pada Siklus I nilai rata-rata mencapai 61,21 dan pada Siklus II rata-ratamencapai 85,23. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaanmetode pembelajaran control to free dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswakelas IX-1 pada materi teks report di MTsN Langsa.Keywords : Metode Control To Free, Kemampuan Menulis, Tek
DISCRETE ATOMIC COMPRESSION OF DIGITAL IMAGES: ALMOST LOSSLESS COMPRESSION
Authors: Brysina Iryna Victorivna , Makarichev Victor Olexandrovych
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we consider the problem of digital image compression with high requirements to the quality of the result. Obviously, lossless compression algorithms can be applied. Since lossy compression provides a higher compression ratio and, hence, higher memory savings than lossless compression, we propose to use lossy algorithms with settings that provide the smallest loss of quality. The subject matter of this paper is almost lossless compression of full color 24-bit digital images using the discrete atomic compression (DAC) that is an algorithm based on the discrete atomic transform. The goal is to investigate the compression ratio and the quality loss indicators such as uniform (U), root mean square (RMS) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) metrics. We also study the distribution of the difference between pixels of the original image and the corresponding pixels of the reconstructed image. In this research, the classic test images and the classic aerial images are considered. U-metric, which is highly dependent on even minor local changes, is considered as the major metric of quality loss. We solve the following tasks: to evaluate memory savings and loss of quality for each test image. We use the methods of digital image processing, atomic function theory, and approximation theory. The computer program "Discrete Atomic Compression: User Kit" with the mode "Almost Lossless Compression" is used to obtain results of the DAC processing of test images. We obtain the following results: 1) the difference between the smallest and the largest loss of quality is minor; 2) loss of quality is quite stable and predictable; 3) the compression ratio depends on the smoothness of the color change (the smallest and the largest values are obtained when processing the test images with the largest and the smallest number of small details in the image, respectively); 4) DAC provides 59 percent of memory savings; 5) ZIP-compression of DAC-files, which contain images compressed by DAC, is efficient. Conclusions: 1) the almost lossless compression mode of DAC provides sufficiently stable values of the considered quality loss metrics; 2) DAC provides relatively high compression ratio; 3) there is a possibility of further optimization of the DAC algorithm; 4) further research and development of this algorithm are promising.
СЕГМЕНТАЦІЯ ДВОВИМІРНОГО СИГНАЛУ, ЯКИЙ ПРЕДСТАВЛЯЄ СОБОЮ ЗОБРАЖЕННЯ ТОВАРУ, ЩО ЗАМОВЛЯЄТЬСЯ СПОЖИВАЧЕМ
Authors: Патрушев Володимир Олександрович , Патрушева Ольга Ігорівна
Published: April 2019

The subject of study in this article is the means of segmentation of the image of the ordered goods by the consumer online store. The goal is to determine the means of segmentation of the image of a two-dimensional signal. Objectives: analyze existing methods of image segmentation, select metaheuristic clustering with an interactive task of the number of clusters, conduct research. Methods used: segmentation of a two-dimensional signal, which is an image of a product ordered by a consumer in an online store. A meta-heuristic clustering method was implemented with an interactive assignment of the number of clusters. The method is based on the optimization of particle swarm (PSO) and annealing simulation (SA), an adaptive optimization of particle swarm (APSO), which underlies the image segmentation, is proposed. The following results were obtained. The use of simulated annealing in the proposed adaptive optimization of a particle swarm provides: control of the rate of convergence of a given metaheuristic method; research in the early stages of the entire search space, and in the final stages - the focus of the search. To determine the effectiveness of the proposed method, studies have been conducted that prove that the mean square error does not exceed 0.05, which in turn proves the effectiveness of the chosen method in image segmentation. Conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that to solve the problem of determining the method of image preprocessing, a clustering method with a given number of clusters was used, namely a metaheuristic method based on optimizing the particle swarm (PSO) and simulating annealing (SA) using adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO), which underlies the image segmentation. The use of simulated annealing in the proposed adaptive optimization of a swarm of particles provides: control of the rate of convergence of a given meta-heuristic method and research in the early stages of the entire search space, and in the final stages the direction of the search. As a result of a numerical study, it was found that the mean square error does not exceed 0.05.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ ЗНАНИЙ ПО СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Метешкин Константин Александрович , Морозова Ольга Игоревна
Published: April 2019

The paper proposed the concept of building and using the digital knowledge platform on the specialty. Experimental methods, together with the method of simulation, ensure the reliability of the obtained theoretical results and give confidence in the creation and use of digital knowledge platforms in specific specialties at the main departments. The digital knowledge platform is a special way organized and interconnected models of educational disciplines, which isomorphically reflect the content of the curriculum training programs. The partial implementation and experience of using the digital knowledge platform in individual disciplines have shown that the creation and maintenance of such platforms require certain resource costs. At the same time, the transition to an innovative training technology based on digital knowledge platforms will make it possible to move away from the traditional anthropocentric training model to a more progressive system-synergetic model that takes into account the capabilities of modern information technologies. The results of experimental studies conducted to clarify the possibility of students to create models of their knowledge showed that students are able to create models of their knowledge, which can be taken as a basis for the formation of a generalized model of training knowledge, which is the main element of digital knowledge platforms. In addition, within the framework of the concept being developed, another new term “plite” was introduced, the semantic part of which denotes a knowledge platform for the specialty. The technology of creating the plites should obviously be similar to the technology of creating the sites, and the peculiarity should be that their structures were isomorphic to the structures of curriculum, and the content part should be used exclusively for teaching. Then, fully developed plites for specific specialties will be independent units of educational knowledge that can be used for educational purposes by other higher educational institutions.
Internet das coisas em ambiente acadêmico: Estudo de caso sobre a viabilidade de aplicação no controle de inventário de bibliotecas.
Authors: Ximenes RD , Silva MG , Ferreira GAB , Santin LR
Published: April 2019

O conceito Internet das Coisas (IOT) utiliza a identidade eletrônica para troca de informações entre objetos. O conceito de rastreabilidade é baseado na necessidade de identificar as etapas que o produto percorreu ao longo de toda a cadeia de suprimentos. Tecnologias de identificação de produtos, como RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), ajudam neste processo de rastreamento. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar a tecnologia RFID como uma facilitadora de processos em diferentes áreas de atuação, com enfoque principal na aplicação deste sistema em bibliotecas, através da história de seu surgimento, os benefícios alcançados por seu uso em algumas de suas várias áreas de aplicações apresentadas neste trabalho. Além disso também tem o objetivo de analisar os benefícios, a viabilidade e necessidade da implantação desta tecnologia na biblioteca do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP) campus Boituva. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico dos conceitos de RFID, bem como sua origem e seus componentes, e uma breve comparação com outro sistema de identificação automática. Em seguida, na segunda fase onde foram levantadas as principais áreas nas quais essa tecnologia é utilizada, incluindo seu uso em outras bibliotecas que já adotaram esse sistema. Com base nesses dados, foi realizada uma entrevista com o bibliotecário do Instituto Federal de São Paulo campus Boituva, utilizando questões abertas, a respeito de seu conhecimento sobre RFID, sobre o funcionamento da biblioteca sem este sistema, e sua visão a respeito dos benefícios da que esta tecnologia pode oferecer no seu ambiente de trabalho.
O CÍRCULO DE BAKHTIN EM DIÁLOGO COM HENRI WALLON: REFERENTES TEÓRICOS PARA PENSAR AS LINGUAGENS DE BEBÊS
Authors: Alessi Viviane Maria , Garanhani Marynelma Camargo
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo busca estabelecer um diálogo entre os estudos realizados pelo Círculo de Bakhtin e Henri Wallon acerca da linguagem infantil. Dos estudos do Círculo de Bakhtin, destacamos as obras de Volochínov (2019, 2013) e Bakhtin (1997, 2011) sobre a situação extraverbal que envolve o espaço, o sentido e os valores que permeiam a expressão comunicativa, marcada ainda por diferentes entonações e sempre dirigida socialmente, além da presença e influência do outro na constituição do indivíduo. Essas ideias foram complementadas pela teoria de psicogênese da pessoa completa de Henri Wallon (1971, 2007, 2008), que considera a criança na sua integralidade, envolvendo os campos da afetividade, do movimento, da cognição e da pessoa em relação com o meio, trazendo considerações basilares sobre o desenvolvimento infantil. Assim, o texto se estrutura em duas partes: inicialmente apresentamos algumas ideias centrais das duas teorias, buscando entrelaçar os fios que as compõe e identificar elementos que se aproximam e se complementam e na segunda parte destacamos a questão do diálogo, não apenas entre os referentes teóricos como, também, elemento primordial na constituição da linguagem dos bebês. Ao estabelecer um diálogo entre os autores, percebemos que há muitos pontos em comum, principalmente ao pensarem a linguagem em uma perspectiva sociológica e que tem no outro/meio como um elemento fundamental nessa constituição.
O EXERCÍCIO DA AMOROSIDADE COMO ATITUDE DE MUDANÇA PARADIGMÁTICA PARA A DOCÊNCIA
Authors: De Arruda Marina Patrício
Published: April 2019

Vivemos um tempo de incertezas e insatisfações cuja força é capaz de corroer a base do conhecimento estabelecido ou, até sacudir paradigmas ocultos que governam a organização das ideias. No marco de várias contradições, a instituição de ensino é pressionada a revisar-se quanto a transmissão de conteúdos tradicionais alterando esta função a uma maior complexidade. Esse artigo teve como objetivo tecer considerações sobre práticas pedagógicas de professores que marcaram vidas de estudantes na pós-graduação. A análise textual como parte essencial da metodologia de pesquisa desenvolveu-se por meio de um processo que procurou distinguir para imediatamente articular um conjunto de materiais discursivos para a produção de novos discursos. Numa síntese provisória, pode-se afirmar que o processo da escrita possibilitou a atribuição de significados à prática pedagógica de professores que incluem racionalidade e amorosidade às suas práticas. Cabe a educação o aprofundamento de discussões sobre Educação para inteireza, teoria da complexidade, auto-organização e concepção de autopoiesis por indicarem a possibilidade de uma práxis inventiva e emancipatória. Assim, dar vistas aos sentidos que certas experiências de formação imprimem à vida de estudantes permite-nos problematizar a prática pedagógica e levar adiante o exercício da amorosidade, como  atitude de mudança essencial à docência.
ENSINO E TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL: POSSIBILIDADES E LIMITAÇÕES
Authors: Buch Helena Edilamar Ribeiro , Brito Karim Siebeneicher , Buch Vanessa Marcela
Published: April 2019

Esta pesquisa apresenta reflexões sobre o uso dos recursos tecnológicos digitais no ensino, depois de acompanhar professores em ambientes educacionais formais e não formais durante suas pesquisas virtuais para construção de suas práticas pedagógicas no exercício do magistério. Identificamos características distintas: alguns professores apresentam limitações, demonstrando dificuldades, e outros são imersos no ambiente digital, conscientes na utilização dessas ferramentas. Através da pesquisa etnográfica, assumindo uma visão holística para obter a descrição mais ampla possível, construímos as seguintes etapas: a primeira envolve a descrição e caracterização da população envolvida, considerando-se a relação entre os professores, suas práticas pedagógicas e as tecnologias digitais em seu cotidiano; a segunda etapa consta da investigação dos desafios e paradoxos vividos relativos a essa trajetória; na terceira etapa encaminhamos reflexões sobre a relação entre ensino, tecnologia digital, e a desterritorialilização dos textos utilizados encontrados na nuvem, com vistas a elucidar como esses professores convivem com o meio digital, com os novos interesses e as necessidades dos estudantes e os agregam a suas práticas na escola atual
Moda Tasarımında Defile Gösterileri: Tarihi Yapıların Mekân Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: BARAN Handan , HALAÇ Hicran Hanım
Published: April 2019

Günümüzde
moda ve mimari kavramları değişen dünya ile birlikte değişmeye ve dönüşüme
oldukça açık alanlar olup, her geçen gün farklı tarzlar ve anlayışlara sahip
olmaktadırlar. Moda ve mimari birbirinden beslenip, birbirini etkilemekle
birlikte çoğu zaman birbirlerini iletişim aracı olarak da görmektedirler. Tarihi
yapılar kültürel mirasımızın bir parçası olmakla birlikte geçmişle gelecek
arasında bir köprü vazifesi üstlenmektedir. Bu vazifenin önemi ölçülemezken,
değişen toplum yapısıyla birlikte tarihi binalar zamanla manevi kayıplara
uğrayarak bir değişime uğradığı söylenebilir. Çalışmada
genel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış, Dünya
ülkelerinden ve Türkiye’den mekan olarak tarihi binalar kullanılarak yapılan
defile örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma, tarihi yapılarda yapılan defile
gösterileriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu
çalışma, tarihi yapıların defile mekânları olarak kullanılması düşüncesinin
yaygınlaşması ve tarihi yapıların işlev kazanmasıyla birlikte,  günümüz insanlarına tanıtılması, milli kültür
bilinci aşılanması ve ülkenin turizm açısından da tanıtımının yapılabileceği
düşüncesiyle önem kazanmaktadır. Tarihi yapılara işlev kazandırılarak atıl
alanları yeniden kullanıma açılması ve defile gibi ilgi çeken etkinliklerin
yapılması turizm açısından ve kültür miraslarımızın geleceğe aktarılarak
tanıtımının yapılması açısından önemlidir.  
Sonuç
olarak, ilgi çekmek ve fark yaratmak adına alışılmışın dışında mekânlar
kullanmak moda tasarımcıları tarafından son dönemlerde benimsenmiştir.  Bu fikirle tarihi yapılar defile
organizasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Tarihi yapıların defile mekânı
olarak kullanılması olumlu yanlarının yanında, yapıya kattığı olumsuz
durumların da olduğu söylenebilir. Olumlu yönlerine bakıldığında, tarihi
yapıların turizm açısından tanıtımı yapılmış olmaktadır. Ayrıca defileye gelen
yurt içi veya yurt dışı ziyaretçiler gösteri sayesinde tarihi yapıyı tanımış
olmaktadırlar. Bu sayede yapının yıllara meydan okuyarak günümüzde hala
kullanılması, işlevini yitirmemesi açısından önemlidir.

Bu
çalışmada elde edilen bilgiler ışığında, defile gösterilerinin estetik ve
fonksiyonel mekânlar kullanılarak tüketicilere sunulması, markaya değer
katmasının dışında tarihi yapıların cezbedici havasıyla birlikte izleyicileri
büyülemektedir. Aynı zamanda tarihi yapıların daha fazla ziyaretçiyle buluşması
ve tanıtımının yapılması açısından önem teşkil etmektedir.
Türk Sinemasında Kurgu Biçimleriyle Öne Çıkan İki Film: Nokta ve Sen Aydınlatırsın Geceyi
Authors: YILDIRIM Cem , SİM Şükrü
Published: April 2019

Sinema
filmleri arasındaki biçimsel farklılıklar, belirli uzlaşımlar çerçevesinde
oluşur ve bu farklılıkları belirleyen en önemli unsur "kurgudur".
Tecimsel popüler filmler, biçimsel olarak seyircinin aşina olduğu klasik
devamlılık kurgusunun uzlaşımlarını kullanırlar. Klasik devamlılık kurgusu,
klasik anlatı sinemasının 20. yüzyıl boyunca ve günümüze kadar kullanmış olduğu
bir takım egemen biçimsel teknikler olarak tanımlanır. Bu tarz, en temel
hedefini gerçekleştirebilmek için bir takım belirli kurgu prensiplerine
dayanır. Bu hedef, seyircinin bir film seyretme eylemi içerisinde olduğunu
unutarak aslında gerçekten olan bir şeye tanık olduğuna inanmasını sağlamaktır.
Popüler Türk sinema filmlerinde de bu uzlaşımlar sürdürülmektedir. Buna karşın
tecimsel sinemanın dışında kalan ve tartışmalı bir biçimde genellikle sanat
filmi olarak nitelenen filmler ise, çoğunlukla klasik biçimin uzlaşımlarından
kaçınarak, çağdaş festival filmleriyle ilişkilendirilen ve uzun çekimlere
dayalı, düşük tempolu ve dolayısıyla kurgunun minimal bir şekilde kullanıldığı
bir estetikle şekillenen bir biçime sahip olma eğilimindedirler. Ancak Nokta (2008) ve Sen Aydınlatırsın Geceyi (2009) filmlerinde kullanılan kurgu
biçimleri bütün bu biçimsel konvansiyonlardan farklılık göstermektedir. Bu
nedenle bu iki film Türk Sineması’nın biçimsel olarak öne çıkan örnekleri
arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Nokta
ve Sen Aydınlatırsın Geceyi
filmlerinin belirli çekim dizileri "çekim-çekim çözümleme" yöntemiyle
çözümlenerek, iki filmin de biçimsel farklılıkları ortaya konulmuştur.
Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisinde 2012-2018 Yılları Arasında Yayınlanan Makalelerin İçerik Analizi
Authors: GÜL Hasan , MAKSÜDÜNOV Azamat
Published: April 2019

Bilimsel iletişimin vazgeçilmez aracı olan bilimsel dergilerin geçmişi 17. yüzyıla kadar uzanmaktadır. Dünya genelinde her geçen gün bilimsel ve akademik dergilerin sayısı artmaktadır. Bu artış bilimsel dergiler arasında rekabete yol açtığı gibi, ayrıca bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki değişimlerden dolayı dergileri yeni arayışlara da yönlendirmektedir. Bu kapsamda bilimsel dergilerin geçmiş dönemlerde izlemiş oldukları yayın politikalarını ve performanslarını incelemek adına dergileri konu alan araştırmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede 2001 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisinde 2012-2018 yılları arasında yayınlanan makalelerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Makaleler önceden belirlenen makale sayısı, türü, yazar sayısı, yazarların bağlı olduğu kurumlar, makalede kullanılan yöntem, veri toplama ve analizi yöntemi gibi kategorilere göre içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en fazla makalenin İşletme alanında, Türkçe, tek yazarlı ve daha çok Dr. Öğretim Üyeleri tarafından yazıldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca söz konusu çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin, veri toplam aracı olarak anketlerin, örneklem yöntemi olarak kolayda örnekleme yönteminin ve veri analiz tekniği olarak da tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin daha çok tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir.
Tingkat Konsumsi Ikan di Indonesia: Ironi di Negeri Bahari
Authors: Djunaidah Iin Siti
Published: April 2019

Ikan sebagai bahan pangan di Indonesia memiliki beberapa keunggulan, diantaranya: sebagai sumber nutrisi esensial, white meat, bersifat universal, harga relatif murah, proses produksi relatif singkat, serta suppy lokal. Tingkat konsumsi ikan di Indonesia relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi sumber daya perikanan yang dimiliki. Angka konsumsi ikan pada tahun 2010 sebesar 30,48 kg/kap/th, meningkat setiap tahunnya hingga mencapai 38,1 kg/kap/th pada tahun 2014 dengan tingkat pertumbuhan sebesar 5,78%. Penyediaan ikan pada tahun 2010 sebesar 38,39 kg/kap/th dan meningkat menjadi 51,8 kg/kap/th pada tahun 2014 dengan tingkat pertumbuhan sebesar 7,85%. Penyebab rendahnya konsumsi ikan diantaranya adalah kurangnya pemahamn masyarakat tentang manfaat mengkonsumsi ikan, kurang lancarnya distribusi ikan, belum optimalnya sarana dan prasarana serta mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat. Regulasi perikanan diantaranya UU No 31 thn 2004 tentang Perikan jo UU No 45 th 2009 , UU No 18 tahun 2012 tentang Pangan serta INPRES No. 1 tahun 20 17 tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat.
Partisipasi Pembudidaya Ikan dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Perikanan di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda
Authors: Yuliana Irma , Syafril Muhammad , Ma’ruf Mohamad
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengukur jumlah pendapatan petani ikan. 2) Mengukur tingkat partisipasi petani ikan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. 3) Menentukan hubungan antara faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap tingkat partisipasi, 4) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi petani ikan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan empat metode yaitu analisis pendapatan, analisis tingkat partisipasi, analisis korelasi rank spearman dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pendapatan petani ikan sekitar Rp 86.142,86-Rp 7.030.753,97 /responden/bulan dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.646.550,60, 2) tingkat partisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan adalah tingkat sedang (57,50%). 3) Hubungan antara faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap tingkat partisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan adalah: a) faktor internal (pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan dan aktivitas kelompok) dan faktor eksternal (hubungan dengan konsultan perikanan, hubungan dengan pedagang, ketersediaan pasar informasi dan ketersediaan sains dan teknologi budidaya) memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tingkat partisipasi dalam tahap perencanaan kegiatan penyuluhan, b) faktor internal (jumlah tanggungan dan aktivitas kelompok) dan faktor eksternal (hubungan dengan konselor perikanan, hubungan dengan pedagang, ketersediaan informasi pasar dan ketersediaan sains dan teknologi budidaya) memiliki korelasi yang signifikan tingkat partisipasi pada tahap implementasi, pemanfaatan fase manfaat dan tahap evaluasi. 4) Secara bersamaan, faktor internal dan eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan, sementara hanya faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhinya.
Penentuan Umur Simpan Bakso Warna Ikan Lele (Clarias sp)
Authors: Yuniarti Tatty , Yudistira Alvi Nur , Sujono Sujono
Published: April 2019

Penentuan umur simpan suatu produk makanan adalah penting diketahui untuk keamanan pangan konsumen. Bakso warna warni ikan lele yang diteliti adalah bakso warna merah dengan penambahan angkak. Bakso tersebut sebagai salah satu produk olahan ikan belum diketahui umur simpannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk penentukan umur simpan dari bakso warna ikan lele (Clarias Sp.). Penelitian menggunakan metoda percepatan Arrhenius. Dari hasil penelitian, atribut bau berupa ketengikan adalah atribut yang paling cepat mengalami perubahan dengan konsentrasi TBA sebesar 0,123 mg malanoaldehid/kg sampel. Umur simpan bakso warna merah dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Ts = 6x1,2333ᵟT/10. Bakso warna yang dikemas menggunakan plastik LDPE adalah 11,5 hari pada suhu 5 oC dengan metoda penentuan umur simpan Model Arrhenius.
Kajian Pemasaran Ikan Patin Asap di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat (Studi Kasus Animo Masyarakat Kabupaten Bogor Terhadap Konsumsi Produk Ikan Patin Asap)
Authors: Suratman Suratman , Sobariah Sobariah
Published: April 2019

Kajian pemasaran ikan patin asap di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat studi Kasus Animo Masyarakat Kabupaten Bogor terhadap Konsumsi Produk Ikan Patin Asap gambaran tentang konsumen yang sering mengubah – ubah keinginan dan implikasi– implikasi penting dalam keputusan pemasaran, dewasa ini lingkungan pemasaran disadari atau tidak oleh pelaku pasar/bisnis cendrung berubah lebih cepat dan kompleks dibandingkan beberapa dasawarsa sebelumnya. Kondisi ini bisa dipahami karena dunia bisnis selalu berubah secara dinamis sehingga pemasar perlu berada dalam jarak yang dekat dengan konsumen dan mengetahui tingkah laku konsumen yang dilayani. Keadaan ini juga dimotori oleh adanya globalisasi perdagangan dan perkembangan teknologi yang menjadi faktor gerak. Faktor perilaku konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi barang kebutuhan sehari-hari semakin cenderung bervariasi dan berubah dengan cepat. Konsumen dapat dengan mudah beralih ke sumber protein yang diinginkan karena tawaran produk yang semakin banyak, yang tidak hanya berasal dari suatu sumber protein hewani yang bersaing dalam segi harga, kualitas dan kuantitas. Manajer perlu memiliki kemampuan untuk melihat lebih dulu sebelum melangkah atau “look before you leap” Mengkaji pengaruh motivasi konsumen secara individu terhadap daya beli dan konsumsi ikan patina asap di kabupaten Bogor, dengan menganalisis marjin tataniaga dalam penyebarannya pada setiap lembaga perantara yang terlibat pada sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan. Namun perilaku konsumen dapat dimengerti, walau tidak sempurna, maka melalui penelitian ini tetap diusahakan dan didesain yang digunakan dengan tepat dapat menurunkan risiko kegagalan pemasaran secara berarti. Perilaku konsumen yang mempengaruhi indikator dari profitabilitas usaha yaitu investasi usaha berdasarkan data statistik yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian hanya motivasi yang menunjukkan tingkat signifikan pada taraf nyata 0.1 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 99 %, sedangkan persepsi, gaya hidup dan kelas social menunjukkan ketidak signifikanannya terhadap indikator profitabilitas usaha, namun pada dasarnya dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Terdapat pengaruh positif (signifikan) dari perilaku konsumen sebagai indevenden variabel secara individu terhadap jumlah penjualan ikan patina sap di kab, Bogor keempat indikator tersebut saling menunjang dan terkait erat dalam mempengaruhi profitabilitas pejualan ikan patin asap di kab. Bogor
Karakteristik Organoleptik Filet Ikan Patin (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) dari Tiga Lokasi Budidaya di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Yuniarti Tatty , Eliyani Yuke , Yudistira Alvi Nur
Published: April 2019

Hasil olahan ikan Patin (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) pada umumnya dipasarkan dalam bentuk fillet, baik beku maupun berbalut tepung roti. Kualitas organoleptik fillet patin ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya kualitas lingkungan perairan tempat budidaya ikan tersebut, baik fisika maupun kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik organoleptik filet ikan patin secara sensori, yang diperoleh dari tiga lokasi budidaya dengan kualitas air yang berbeda di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian berlangsung mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2013 bertempat di Desa Bantar Kemang, Desa Ciseeng, serta kolam praktek Pasir Jaya Jurusan Penyuluhan Perikanan. Parameter yang diamati terhadap fillet patin meliputi aroma, rasa, penampakan, serta tekstur. Adapun untuk parameter kualtas air terdiri dari suhu, pH, kecerahan, oksigen terlarut, nitrit, amoniak, serta amonium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai karakteristik organoleptik illet ikan patin untuk atribut aroma dan rasa dipengaruhi oleh kualitas air.
Pengaruh Pengkayaan Nutrisi pada Cacing Sutera (Tubifex spp) sebagai Pakan Larva Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Danakusumah Edward , Ernaningsih Dwi
Published: April 2019

Perlakuan dalam pembenihan ikan patin sudah banyak dilakukan oleh para pembenih tetapi sampai saat ini masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi hal ini disebabkan pada waktu pemberian pakan cacing sutera (Tubifex sp) pada stadia larva sampai saat ini masih banyak mengalami permasalahan dengan pertumbuhan yang lambat. Hal ini diperkirakan kurangnya nilai nutrisi pada pakan yang diberikan,dengan pertimbangan ini maka perlu adanya suatu kajian cara lain untuk mengatasi masalah ini yang diantaranya penggunaan kuning telur ayam sebagai alternatif penambahan nutrisi pada cacing sutera sebagai pakan, dengan cara cacing sutra dipuasakan terlebih dahulu lalu diberikan kuning telur ayam kampung yang telah direbus sebagai makanan bagi cacing sutera. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengkayaan nutrisi pada cacing sutera sebagai pakan larva ikan patin terhadap laju pertumbuhan. Adapun manfaat penelitian adalah sebagai sumber informasi atau acuan kepada pembudidaya khususnya usaha pembenihan ikan patin, dan alternatif teknologi yang dapat diterapkan. Pengkayaan nutrisi pada cacing sutera dengan kuning telur ayam kampung dapat memberikan dampak yang baik pada laju pertumbuhan. Hal ini terlihat dari perlakuan E (8 jam pengkayaan nutrisi cacing sutera) dengan pertambahan bobot rata-rata 1.76 ± 0.09 gram dan pertambahan panjang pada perlakuan E (8 jam pengkayaan nutrisi cacing sutera) dengan pertambahan panjang rata-rata 2.35 ± 0.13 cm dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A (control) 0.96 ± 0.16 gram dan pertambahan panjang 2.0±0.07 cm.
Особенности определения эксплуатационных показателей пожарных касок и предложения по их улучшению
Authors: Дымов Сергей , Логинов Владимир , Вищекин Максим , Русанов Дмитрий
Published: April 2019

На основании анкетирования сотрудников подразделений противопожарной службы проведено исследование особенностей эксплуатации пожарных касок (шлемов). В процессе исследования посредством заполнения опросных листов сотрудникам предлагалось на основании личного опыта оценить ряд технических показателей касок, находящихся в эксплуатации в подразделении. Цель исследования – анализ проблем, выявленных при эксплуатации пожарных касок, и поиск их решения на стадиях проектирования и производства. В результате проведенной работы сформированы общие совокупные предложения для повышения эксплуатационных свойств шлемов ШПМ, ШПМ-С, КП-2002, ШКПС, а также выявлены особенности сбора и обработки информации, получаемой методом опроса.
Extent of mobile phone use by pedestrians on controlled crossings in central Hobart, Tasmania
Authors: Pharo Emma
Published: April 2019

Distracted walking is one way that pedestrians increase their risk of injury, but little is known about the extent of the problem. I quantified the extent of phone use by pedestrians over seven hours at each of the 10 signalised crossings in central Hobart. Of the 16,032 people counted, 12.4% of pedestrians were using phones: 4.6% were reading or typing on their phone, 2.3% were talking and another 5.5% were listening to headphones. The latter figure will be an underestimate because of the difficulty of seeing headphones obscured by hats and long hair. At the busiest sites at two ends of a pedestrian mall, there were as many as 155 and 158 people in a one hour period looking down at their phones to read or type. Fortunately these two roads had slow moving vehicle traffic, meaning consequences of crashes would likely be minor. However, four of the sites crossed wide, 50kph, arterial roads, so a combination of responses will be needed to lower crash risk, including education, enforcement and consideration of safe road speeds.
Canaanite Genocide and Palestinian Nakba in Conversation: A Postcolonial Exercise in Bi-directional Hermeneutics
Authors: Fisk Bruce N.
Published: April 2019

David Ben-Gurion's attempt to forge a collective Israeli identity rooted in the biblical conquest myth adopted a bi-directional hermeneutic: biblical text and modern reality were mutually illuminating. While Ben-Gurion read Scripture ‘from above’, with the eyes of the IDF, Edward Said called for readings ‘from below’, with the eyes of the Canaanites. Following Said, this paper reads the Conquest narrative and the Nakba bi-directionally, tracing four themes: (1) Depopulation and dispossession, (2) Traitors and Tricksters, (3) Spoils of War, (4) Incomplete expulsion. The exercise cautions those who see both narratives as zero-sum games only one side of which merits moral consideration.
Unreconciled Strivings of ‘Exilic Consciousness’: Critical Praxis of Resistance in Susan Abulhawa's Mornings in Jenin
Authors: Abu-Shomar Ayman
Published: April 2019

This article discusses how Susan Abulhawa's Mornings in Jenin, its thematic concerns and aesthetics, are developed in tandem with the discourse of diaspora and exilic consciousness leading to critical praxis. It traces the interactions between exilic consciousness and identity construction in the context of resistance literature. These interactions exhibit the author's ability to be inside and outside discourses of struggle producing a model in which exile challenges bigoted struggles, hence the evolution of critical praxis. In the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict, Abulhawa represents another humanistic voice that resists dominant political narratives by dismantling their hegemonic power structure.
Hantzsch Reaction as a Method for Spectrofluorimetric Analysis of Penicillin G
Authors: El Hamd Mohamed A. , Abdellatif Ahmed A. H.
Published: April 2019

A sensitive, selective, and validated spectrofluorimetric method is being described
for the determination of penicillin G. The method utilizes this drug (as a source of the
amine moiety) to react with acetylacetone and formaldehyde through the Hantzsch
reaction. The faint yellow product of dihydropyridine derivatives was measured at an
emission wavelength of 481 nm (after excitation at 416 nm). Linear calibration graphs
were obtained in the range of 0.2-200 μg/mL. The experimental limits of detection and
quantitation were 0.170 and 0.515 μ/mL, respectively. The relative standard deviation
(n=5) at the 100 μg/mL level were 6.11 for intra-day precision and 9.42 for inter-day
precision. The method was successfully applied in the analysis of pharmaceutical
formulation; the recovery was quantitative, and the result obtained agreed with those
obtained by another reported method.
A Case of Complete Recovery from an Allergic Disease
Authors: Okazaki Kimihiko
Published: April 2019

According to the traditional concept of the contemporary Immunology, neither
autoimmune diseases nor allergic diseases can be cured completely. Nevertheless,
a fortunate coincidence led me to discovery of a novel concept that eliminations of
the causes of these diseases are possible.
Ameliorative Effect of Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance and Intestinal Architecture in Broiler Infected with Salmonella
Authors: Abudabos Alaeldein M. , Ali Muttahar H. , Nassan Mohammed A. , Saleh Ahmad A.
Published: April 2019

A total of 600 day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) confirmed for the absence of Salmonella were randomly allocated to five treatments each with 10 replicates: negative control (basal diet only); positive control (basal diet) + infected with Salmonella; T1, Salmonella infected + avilamycin; T2, Salmonella infected + Bacillus subtilis (ATCC PTA-6737; 2 × 107 CFU/g) and T3, Salmonella infected + B. subtilis (DSM 172999; 1.2 × 106 CFU/g). The results revealed that feed intake (FI) and body weight (BW) were significantly (p < 0.01) lower in T1 compared to T2. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly (p < 0.01) lower in T2 and T3 compared to other treatments. Similarly, the performance efficiency factor (PEF) was also significantly (p < 0.01) higher in T2 and T3 compared to positive control. Villus height was significantly (p < 0.01) higher in T2 compared to all other treatments. However, villus width and surface area were significantly (p < 0.01) higher in T1. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with B. subtilis improved growth and intestinal health by reversing the negative effects of Salmonellosis.
Understanding Spatial Variability of Air Quality in Sydney: Part 2—A Roadside Case Study
Authors: Wadlow Imogen , Paton-Walsh Clare , Forehead Hugh , Perez Pascal , Amirghasemi Mehrdad , Guérette Élise-Andrée , Gendek Owen , Kumar Prashant
Published: April 2019

Motivated by public interest, the Clean Air and Urban Landscapes (CAUL) hub deployed instrumentation to measure air quality at a roadside location in Sydney. The main aim was to compare concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) measured along a busy road section with ambient regional urban background levels, as measured at nearby regulatory air quality stations. The study also explored spatial and temporal variations in the observed PM2.5 concentrations. The chosen area was Randwick in Sydney, because it was also the subject area for an agent-based traffic model. Over a four-day campaign in February 2017, continuous measurements of PM2.5 were made along and around the main road. In addition, a traffic counting application was used to gather data for evaluation of the agent-based traffic model. The average hourly PM2.5 concentration was 13 µg/m3, which is approximately twice the concentrations at the nearby regulatory air quality network sites measured over the same period. Roadside concentrations of PM2.5 were about 50% higher in the morning rush-hour than the afternoon rush hour, and slightly lower (reductions of <30%) 50 m away from the main road, on cross-roads. The traffic model under-estimated vehicle numbers by about 4 fold, and failed to replicate the temporal variations in traffic flow, which we assume was due to an influx of traffic from outside the study region dominating traffic patterns. Our findings suggest that those working for long hours outdoors at busy roadside locations are at greater risk of suffering detrimental health effects associated with higher levels of exposure to PM2.5. Furthermore, the worse air quality in the morning rush hour means that, where possible, joggers and cyclists should avoid busy roads around these times.