bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MTs ANNIZHOMIYYAH JAHA LABUAN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Royhatudin Aat
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan akhlak di MTs Annizhomiyyah Jaha Labuan Pandeglang, apa peran guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MTs Annizhomiyyah Jaha Labuan Pandeglang, dan bagaimana langkah dan strategi pembentukan karakter siswa di MTs Annizhomiyyah Jaha Labuan. Pandeglang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Annizhomiyyah Jaha Labuan Pandeglang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020.
Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan akhlak mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MTs Annizhomiyyah Jaha Labuan Pandeglang. Dan dalam upaya membentuk karakter siswa, guru mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting. karena guru tidak sekedar memberikan ilmu kepada siswanya, namun guru adalah sumber ilmu yang setiap sikap dan perilakunya akan menjadi teladan bagi siswanya. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan MTs Annizhomiyyah Jaha Labuan Pandeglang dalam pembentukan karakter adalah: Menentukan visi, membiasakan siswa berinteraksi dengan Al-Qur'an, dan mewajibkan siswa berpartisipasi dalam organisasi pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan akhlak dilaksanakan dengan prinsip-prinsip tertentu, komitmen yang kuat dari guru, dan lingkungan masyarakat yang mendukung terciptanya lingkungan yang baik akan mampu mempengaruhinya.
BUDAYA GASAB SANTRI, ANTARA KEBERSAMAAN DAN KETIADAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB
Authors: Jubaedah Siti , Hayati Ela Hikmah , Rosyidah Neneng Aida
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada fenomena gasab di kalangan santri, sebuah praktik yang mencerminkan budaya berbagi dan kebersamaan, namun kerap kali mengabaikan tanggung jawab individu. Gasab merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perilaku mengambil barang milik orang lain tanpa izin, yang biasanya terjadi di pondok pesantren. Meskipun dianggap sebagai bagian dari budaya kebersamaan, praktik ini juga menimbulkan dilema etis terkait tanggung jawab pribadi dan kepemilikan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam di beberapa pondok pesantren. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami bagaimana gasab diterima, dipraktikkan, serta dipersepsikan oleh para santri dan pengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gasab dipandang sebagai norma sosial yang memperkuat solidaritas antar santri, namun di sisi lain, praktik ini juga memunculkan ketegangan terkait rasa tanggung jawab dan keadilan dalam kepemilikan. Selain itu, temuan menunjukkan adanya ambiguitas dalam penegakan aturan di pesantren terkait praktik gasab, yang berdampak pada perkembangan moral santri.
Hasil penelitian ini menekankan bahwa meskipun gasab dapat dianggap sebagai ekspresi kebersamaan, diperlukan keseimbangan antara nilai kebersamaan dan tanggung jawab individual untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih adil dan harmonis di pesantren. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembinaan yang lebih baik dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai etika kepemilikan dan tanggung jawab di kalangan santri.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA DISLEKSIA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN NEUROLOGICAL IMPRESS DI SDN KABAYAN 2 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Kosim Nandang , Sari Lela
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar pada siswa penderita disleksia dengan menerapkan metode neurologis impresi, mengetahui cara penerapan metode neurologis impresi, dan mengetahui faktor penghambat upaya guru dalam mengatasinya. kesulitan belajar pada siswa penderita disleksia dengan menerapkan metode neuroimpress di SDN Kabayan 2 Pandeglang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yaitu pemeriksaan intensif dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber bukti pada satu kesatuan yang dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan guru SDN Kabayan 2 Pandeglang dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar pada siswa penderita disleksia menggunakan metode yang sudah diterapkan yaitu metode pembelajaran neurological impress.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MODUL DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: Suhaebi Suhaebi , Husen Achmad
Published: October 2024

Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana hubungan terhadap penggunaan modul dalam kegiatan  belajar mengajar  di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng Mandalawangi? Bagaimana minat belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng Mandalawangi? Apakah terdapat hubungan  penggunaan modul  belajar hubungannya dengan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng Mandalawangi?
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi; Untuk mengetahui penggunaan modul dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar  di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng Mandalawangi. Untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng Mandalawangi. Untuk mengetahui hubungan terhadap penggunaan modul dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar hubungannya dengan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng Mandalawangi.
Metode penelitian menggunakan metode korelasional yaitu menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya sebagai obyek penelitian
Adapun jumlah populasi MTs Terpadu Darul Huda Cikoneng adalah 120 siswa. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 % X 120 siswa = 30 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas I ,II dan III. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan di atas, maka kesimpulannya diketahui bahwa antara variabel X dengan variabel Y, adalah 31,36%,.
The Effect of Income and Consumption on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Safira Vivi , Penus Leonard Roningsih Sinurat  , Meutia Fahrani  , Deyren Firmansyah  , Boy Mangasi Tua Siregar
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted in Deli Serdang Regency with the aim of knowing the effect of income and consumption on consumer behavior in Deli Serdang Regency. Family income is the main factor in household consumption behavior. In carrying out consumption activities, this must be in accordance with the Indonesian economy. This study aims to determine the influence of family income on household consumption behavior in accordance with the principles of consumption in Islam. This research is a type of field research. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with 50 respondents. Data collection using the questionnaire method the collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, and simple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive influence between family income and house hold consumption behavior.
Model Kinerja Perusahaan UKM: Peran Sumberdaya Keuangan Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan
Authors: MUSTAFA
Published: October 2024

Dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif, kinerja perusahaan pelaku usaha kecil, dan menengah (UKM) menjadi indikator penting dari sektor ekonomi suatu negara. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi model kinerja UKM dengan menilai peran krusial dari sumberdaya keuangan dan orientasi kewirausahaan untuk mempengaruhi dua dimensi utama kinerja: profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik sumberdaya keuangan maupun orientasi kewirausahaan memiliki dampak signifikan dan positif terhadap profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan UKM. Penemuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya akses yang memadai terhadap modal dan orientasi kewirausahaan yang inovatif dalam meningkatkan kinerja usaha. Menariknya, interaksi antara sumberdaya keuangan dan orientasi kewirausahaan menunjukkan efek positif, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik, menandakan bahwa dampak kombinasi dari kedua faktor ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh konteks spesifik UKM. Penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan baru bagi praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi dan kebijakan yang mendukung UKM. Dengan memahami bagaimana modal dan orientasi kewirausahaan berkontribusi terhadap kinerja usaha, diharapkan dapat dikembangkan pendekatan yang lebih efektif untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UKM di Indonesia.
The Effect of Investment, Poor Resident, and International Tourists on Gross Regional Domestic Product In North Sumatera in 2001-2020
Authors: Kartika Anggi , Trisna Saputri  , Reynalda Utari Karo-Karo  , Romagiano Machario Sembiring  , Muammar Rinaldi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the investment sector, poor people, and foreign tourists on economic growth in North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The data used in this study are secondary data and time series data for 2001-2020. The results in this study indicate that investment has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra, the poor have a negative and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra, foreign tourists have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra.
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Livehouse Bars
Authors: Li Zhenran
Published: September 2024

With the popularity of music culture around the world, Livehouse bars have gained wide attention and are rapidly developing in domestic and foreign markets. By analyzing the target market positioning, SWOT analysis, and marketing strategy of Chinese Livehouse bars, this paper puts forward the existing problems and causes in the experience marketing of Chinese Livehouse bars and puts forward optimization suggestions.
Study on Supply-Demand Dynamics and Prospects of Maize and Soybean in China
Authors: Wang Shengwei , Wang Yu , Wu Tianlong , Li Ganqiong , Zhang Yongen , Yu Wen
Published: September 2024

Maize and soybean are important grain and oil crops in China. Being the first grain crop in China, maize is important feed and raw materials for industrial uses, while soybean constitutes the major raw materials for animal protein feed. Hence, both are essential and strategic agricultural products related to people’s livelihood worldwide. This paper mainly analyzed the changes in production, consumption, trade and price of maize and soybean in China, and applied the CAMES model to predict the trends in maize and soybean production, consumption, trade and price in the next decade (2024-2033) based on certain hypotheses of economic and social conditions and agricultural production conditions. According to the study, supply and demand of maize in China will witness regional balance in the foreseeable future, when maize imports will constantly decrease and the maize self-sufficiency rate will exceed 97%. In the meantime, imported soybeans will still be the major source for domestic feed use, with Brazil and the United States as the major importers. Despite the high imports, the self-sufficiency rate of soybean in China will keep rising and soybean imports will decrease due to the decline in feed processing and the increase in domestic soybean production capacity. In addition, this study also introduced the domestic and international uncertainties facing the supply and demand of maize and soybean in China in the future.
Research on the Social Mobilization Mechanism for Improving Emergency Response Capability in Unforeseen Events
Authors: Wu Wenya , Fan Ziyang , Wang Yan
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the social mobilization mechanism in emergency response through the integration of emergency management and social mobilization theories with various scientific analysis methods. The aim is to explore the importance and development prospects of a reasonable and scientific social mobilization mechanism for enhancing emergency response capabilities in sudden events and to seek practical and valuable improvement measures to enhance the effectiveness of emergency management in emergency response and rescue.
Study on the Impact of ESG Disclosure Quality on Corporate Value
Authors: Yang Jie
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure quality on firm value. This paper delves into the definition and assessment methods of ESG disclosure quality, as well as the mechanism of its impact on corporate value. It is found that high-quality ESG disclosure can have a positive impact on corporate value by reducing information asymmetry, enhancing corporate reputation, optimising risk management and promoting sustainable development. However, the assessment of ESG disclosure quality still faces challenges such as inconsistent standards and insufficient comparability. In addition, there are industry and regional differences in the impact of ESG disclosure quality on corporate value. The study also demonstrates how ESG disclosure quality affects firm value in practice by analysing the cases of Apple, Novo Nordisk and Alibaba. Finally, the study provides recommendations for firms, regulators, and investors to promote improved ESG disclosure practices and sustainable growth in firm value.
Intelligent Supply Chain Demand Forecasting and Inventory Management Strategies
Authors: Luo Shijie
Published: September 2024

With the acceleration of globalization and the increasingly fierce competition in the market, demand forecasting and inventory management in supply chain management have become particularly important. Traditional supply chain management methods are difficult to cope with the complex and changing market demand, resulting in the frequent occurrence of inaccurate forecasts, excessive or insufficient inventory, and other problems. This paper aims to explore the application of intelligent technology in supply chain demand forecasting and inventory management, focusing on analyzing how technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning can improve forecasting accuracy and inventory management efficiency. Through the analysis of actual cases, this paper demonstrates the implementation effect of intelligent demand forecasting technology and proposes corresponding inventory management optimization strategies. The study shows that intelligent supply chain management can not only effectively reduce operating costs, but also improve service levels, thus enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises in a dynamic market environment
Johnson & Johnson's financial health status assessment: based on the comprehensive financial statement analysis
Authors: Lin Xiaowei
Published: September 2024

With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, a healthy life has been paid more and more attention. However, some insurmountable viruses are like obstacles to the road, threatening people's health. How to deal with these viruses and how to ensure human health and safety have become an urgent problem to be solved. Founded in 1886, Johnson & Johnson Company, as a well-known enterprise with a history of one hundred years, firmly believes that its core values come from the corporate creed. Over the years, Johnson & Johnson has always been committed to social feedback and taking practical actions to practice corporate value. Johnson & Johnson topped the 2020 list of the world's most valuable pharmaceutical companies. The success of Johnson & Johnson is closely related to its continuous innovation and pioneering spirit. The company's continuous innovation in medical devices, drugs, consumer health products and other fields makes Johnson & Johnson always maintain the leading position in the industry. This paper first discusses the development process and business strategy of Johnson & Johnson, and then systematically evaluates the business performance of Johnson & Johnson from both theoretical and empirical aspects. Based on the principle of selection indicators such as rationality and comparability,In order to study the financial statements of Johnson & Johnson, this paper selects a variety of indicators such as sales gross profit margin, net interest rate of total assets, inventory turnover, current assets turnover and total assets turnover for analysis, and uses DuPont analysis method. As a result of the analysis, in the past two years, the performance of Johnson & Johnson has been mediocre, and it is necessary to adjust the management to improve the asset management efficiency and operating capacity, so as to increase the profit margin to enhance the development capacity.
Evaluación del desempeño de la tira reactiva para orina en la detección de proteinuria y albuminuria
Authors: Bovone N.S. , Gastiazoro A.M. , Fuente M.C. , Lorenzo S. , Vommaro F. , Pietrobelli P.
Published: September 2024

La proteinuria y albuminuria son marcadores relevantes para evaluar funcionalismo y lesión renales. Su detección precoz y tratamiento previene la evolución hacia enfermedad renal crónica. El uso de tiras reactivas es un procedimiento difundido como screening y cada laboratorio deberá evaluar su desempeño para la detección de estos marcadores. Evaluar sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos positivo y negativo para la detección de proteinuria y albuminuria de la tira reactiva paraorinas iChem VELOCITY, de Laboratorios Iris. Estudio transversal. Se seleccionaron 408 orinas consecutivas de 24 hs de recolección a las que se les efectuó el dosaje de albúmina sobre volumen total y simultáneamente se ensayó la tira reactiva en alícuota separada de la 1º orina matinal. De éstas, 256 contaban también con dosaje de proteínas. La albuminuria se midió por nefelometría con instrumento Immage, de Beckman Coulter. La tira reactiva es marca iCHEM VELOCITY, de IRIS diagnóstico, sistema automatizado. Se analizó las categorías negativo, trazas y positivo una cruz (+). Para la detección de proteinuria y corte de 0,2 gr/L, establecido por el fabricante, la sensibilidad, especificidad, VPP y VPN fueron 70,3 % (IC95 %: 53,3-87,5), 84,7 % (IC95 %: 79,7-89,7), 35 % (IC95 %: 22,3-47,7) y 96 % (IC95 %: 93,3-98,7). Para albuminuria se efectuó curva ROC obteniéndose un área de 72, 3% (IC95 %: 66,6- 78,1). Para un corte de 3 mg/dl, la curva da sensibilidad de 39,4 % y especificidad de 83,5 %.
Comparación entre los tipos de proteinuria en una población pediátrica
Authors: Factorovich A.M.
Published: September 2024

La proteinuria es un dato relevante en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la enfermedad renal. Las de origen renal pueden ser causadas por defectos a nivel glomerular, tubular, mixtos o mielomatosas. La manera de identificar cada uno de estos perfiles proteicos es por el Uroproteinograma, método cualitativo que permite, mediante una corrida electroforética, separar las proteínas presentes en la orina. Este método puede variar su sensibilidad cambiando los soportes de corrida y los colorantes utilizados. La b 2microglobulina es una proteína marcadora de daño tubular. Comparar los tipos de proteinuria visualizados en uroproteinogramas, realizados en una población pediátrica, utilizando dos soportes: agarosa con coloración de plata coloidal y dodecilsulfato de sodio-Agarosa coloreado con violeta acido, y evaluar cuales nos brindan mayor información sobre el daño renal. Evaluar si el dosaje de b2 microglobulina es un método confirmatorio para la proteinuria de tipo tubular. Se analizaron 38 muestras de orina de 24 hs. sin concentrar, que llegaron durante un año al laboratorio central del Hospital de Niños “Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez” con pedido de uroproteinograma. Estos se realizaron por una técnica con soporte de dodecilsulfato de sodio-Agarosa coloración violeta acido y otra con soporte agarosa con coloración de plata coloidal. Para ambos métodos se emplearon kits comerciales. Conjuntamente al uroproteinograma se realizó en 27 de las 38 muestras recibidas, un enzimoinmunoensayo de micro partículas, para el dosaje de b2 microglobulina.
Desde las Guías de Práctica Clínica al Laboratorio: resumen de los tópicos de laboratorio más relevantes en los documentos de consenso sobre diagnóstico y seguimiento del paciente renal crónico
Authors: Bovone N.S.
Published: September 2024

La presente revisión tiene por objetivo resumir los estudios de laboratorio mas relevantes para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica teniendo en cuenta los avances en el conocimiento que en la última década han llevado a una re-definición de criterios y procedimientos en el abordaje de esta patología. Para ello se tuvieron en cuenta como fuente bibliográfica principal, los contenidos de cuatro documentos de consenso como lo son el español, uruguayo, argentinoy el de KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Autcome) publicados entre los años 2011 y 2013. Se destacan las recomendaciones acerca de la valoración de proteinuria y albuminuria y el tipo de muestra de orina a emplear tanto en la etapa de diagnóstico como en la de monitoreo de estos pacientes.
Nueva prueba diagnóstica para autoanticuerpos en Miastenia Gravis basado en un sistema de micropartículas fluorescentes libre de células
Authors: Paz Mariela Laura , Manuelli Paula Natalia , González Maglio Daniel Horacio , Aguirre Florencia , Villa Andrés , Leoni Juliana , Barrantes Francisco José
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Se ha desarrollado una novedosa prueba diagnóstica para la detección de autoanticuerpos en pacientes con miastenia gravis. Este nuevo método, libre de células, es relativamente simple y consume menos tiempo y materiales que el radioinmunoensayo estándar, método de referencia utilizado actualmente en la clínica. Materiales y métodos: La prueba consiste en el uso de micropartículas de poliestireno recubiertas con el receptor de acetilcolina (se probaron dos fuentes de receptor de diferente origen), marcación específica del receptor con ligandos fluorescentes de alta afinidad (α-bungarotoxina-AlexaFluor o anticuerpos anti-receptor policlonales provenientes de los sueros de pacientes diagnosticados con la enfermedad, seguidos de anticuerpos secundarios conjugados con fluorocromos), y detección por citometría de flujo. Resultados: Los valores de intensidad de fluorescencia media para los sueros positivos por la técnica de referencia versus un pool de sueros humanos normales: mostraron una diferencia estadísticamente significativa para los dos tipos de micropartículas sensibilizadas utilizadas. Conclusión: Las dos estrategias diferentes evaluadas fueron exitosas para la detección de autoanticuerpos en el suero de pacientes con miastenia gravis. Adicionalmente esta prueba tiene el potencial para distinguir entre las distintas formas de los anticuerpos anti-receptor de acetilcolina, y los resultados podrían correlacionarse con la severidad de la miastenia gravis, pudiendo resultar un elemento predictivo de gran utilidad en el seguimiento de la evolución clínica de la enfermedad.
Impacto de un Programa de Rehabilitación y Fortalecimiento Nutricional en una población pediátrica identificada con riesgo nutricional
Authors: Benegas Jesús Alberto , Ledesma Piga Valeria Alejandra del Valle , Ibáñez Daniela Carolina , Saguir Pablo Fuad , Araujo Carmen Rosa , Legorburu María Cecilia
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el Sistema Provincial de Salud de Tucumán implementó el Programa de Rehabilitación y Fortalecimiento Nutricional dirigido a niños de 6 meses a 14 años con déficit o riesgo nutricional.Objetivos: estimar el impacto de un Programa de Rehabilitación y Fortalecimiento Nutricional implementado por el área programática centro de Tucumán en población pediátrica, con riesgo nutricional e identificar las causas que determinan el riesgo.Materiales y Métodos: estudio descriptivo observacional y transversal en dos etapas (2015 – 2016). Población: niños de 6 meses a 14 años categorizados con riesgo (n=443) y bajo asistencia del programa. Muestra en la primera etapa n=177. Muestra en la segunda etapa n=82. Se determinaron índices antropométricos y variables bioquímicas. Entre las principales causas de riesgo nutricional se investigaron: entero-parasitosis y enfermedad celíaca. Resultados: el tratamiento antiparasitario y la asistencia del Programa de Rehabilitación y Fortalecimiento disminuyeron significativamente la población categorizada con riesgo (59,30 a 31,10%) e incrementó la de los niños en proceso de recuperación (28 a 52%). En la primera etapa, el 1,20 % de los niños presentó síndrome anémico con recuperación en la segunda etapa y 30,50 % (n=54) hipoferremia que disminuyó al 12 % (n=10) en la última etapa. Todos los niños exhibieron rangos normales de proteínas, calcio y magnesio. El 32% (n=57) estaba entero-parasitados (20% mono - parasitados y 12% multi - parasitados) y el 48 % (n=39) de niños no recuperados resultaron seronegativos para biomarcadores específicos de enfermedad celíaca. Conclusiones: el impacto positivo en la implementación de Programas de Rehabilitación
Una salud: nuevo paradigma conceptual
Authors: Kovensky Jaime
Published: September 2024

En los últimos diez años, el mundo ha asistido a una sucesión de epidemias de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes y reemergentes, entre ellas, las producidas por el virus de la gripe aviar (H7N9), el virus de la gripe porcina (H1N1), el coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio (MERS-CoV), el virus del Ébola, el virus de Zika, el virus del Dengue y la bacteria Yersinia pestis. Todas ellas presentaron altas tasas de morbimortalidad, además de importantes consecuencias en la producción ganadera, la seguridad alimentaria y los medios de subsistencia y el turismo, entre otras. A estas epidemias y pandemias debe sumarse un problema creciente de salud pública de gran impacto, proyectado en un futuro cercano, con respecto a la morbilidad y la mortalidad: la resistencia antimicrobiana.
Características y utilidad clínica de la medida de péptido C
Authors: Muzzio María Luz , Meroño Tomás
Published: September 2024

El péptido C es un polipéptido secretado por las células β del páncreas, producido por la escisión enzimática de la proinsulina. Es utilizado como una medida de la secreción endógena de insulina en pacientes con diabetes en tratamiento con la misma. A diferencia de la insulina, el péptido C tiene mayor estabilidad como analito, menor variabilidad biológica, la posibilidad de medirse en sangre y en orina y puntos de corte establecidos para definir un déficit absoluto de insulina. En sangre, los niveles de péptido C se pueden medir en ayunas, al azar o postestimulación, con diversos agentes o mediante una comida mixta. En orina, el péptido C urinario es una prueba no invasiva y versátil cuyas variantes incluyen: la recolección de orina de 24hs, el índice péptido C urinario/creatininuria en orina de la mañana, en ayunas o al azar y el péptido C urinario/creatininuria 120 minutos postprandial. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir las características de la medición del péptido C e identificar sus aplicaciones en la práctica clínica. Se describirán las evidencias que apoyan el uso de la medición del péptido C para afirmar el diagnóstico diferencial entre distintos tipos de diabetes, así como también, para la evaluación de la respuesta terapéutica y del pronóstico de la enfermedad. Adicionalmente, se expone un caso clínico para ejemplificar la utilidad de la implementación de esta determinación en nuestro laboratorio
Estado del arte en la medición de 25-OH vitamina D y el impacto de la suplementación con calcidiol (D2) o colecalciferol (D3) en la medición con diferentes inmunoensayos
Authors: Fenili Cecilia Andrea , Porta Margarita , Del Vecchio Lorena Paula , Nieto Leandro , Torres Marta Isabel
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la hipovitaminosis D es considerada un problema de salud a nivel mundial. El metabolito que refleja los niveles de vitamina D en el organismo es la 25-OH-vitamina D total en suero. Colecalciferol (vitaminaD3) y Calcidiol (vitamina-D2) son los compuestos más utilizados en la suplementación de vitamina D. En la medición de 25-OH-vitamina D se observa un reconocimiento diferente para D2 y D3 que explicaría las discrepancias entre los resultados de los inmunoensayos.Objetivos: evaluar el desempeño de los inmunoensayos de 25-OH-vitamina D respecto del criterio de calidad del CDC y evaluar el impacto de la suplementación farmacológica en la medición. Materiales y métodos: se analizaron 5 Rondas (años 2014-2018) del Programa Buenos Aires de Evaluación Externa de Calidad (ProgBA-CEMIC) para 25-OH-Vitamina D a través de indicadores de desempeño de los laboratorios usuarios de distintos inmunoensayos y se los comparó con el criterio de calidad del CDC (imprecisión general <10%). Además se distribuyeron en la Ronda 32 dos muestras séricas, de un paciente suplementado alternativamente con D2 o D3. Resultados: la medición de 25-OH-vitamina D no cumple en todos los casos con el criterio de calidad deseable (±10%). La presencia de D2 o D3 y sus metabolitos en las muestras evidenciaron un reconocimiento diferente de estos suplementos en los inmunoensayos evaluados. Conclusiones: No hubo mejoras significativas en el desempeño de los inmunoensayos en los 5 años evaluados. Sería necesario reevaluar la especificidad de los mismos como factor para su armonización e interpretar los resultados del paciente según el suplemento administrado.
Disfunción tiroidea u obesidad
Authors: Nieva María Alejandra , Arroyo Daiana Iris , López Natalia Janet , Karbiner María Sofía , López Sonia Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Introducción: estudios previos informan una relación positiva entre la obesidad y la tirotrofina (TSH), posiblemente relacionada con la secreción endócrina del adipocito. Objetivos: analizar y comparar los niveles de tirotrofina, tetraiodotironina libre (T4L), glucemia, insulina e índice del modelo matemático de homeostasis (HOMA), según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y contorno de cintura (CC), en mujeres con diagnóstico presuntivo de disfunción tiroidea. Estudiar posible asociación entre las variables.Materiales y métodos: se determinaron las concentraciones de TSH, T4L, insulina (radioinmunoensayo), glucemia (método enzimático). Se midieron CC (cm), peso (kg) y altura (cm) y se calcularon IMC y HOMA. Las pacientes fueron divididas en grupos: IMC1: 18,5 ≤I MC <25; IMC2: 25≤I MC <30; IMC3: ≥30; CC1: ≤88; CC2: >88. Estadística: estudios uni y bivariados, asociaciones con test Chi-cuadrado y correlaciones con coeficiente de Pearson al 5%, SPSS v22.Resultados: se estudiaron 38 mujeres (edad media 35 ± 13 años). Según IMC y CC, el 80 % de las pacientes tenía sobrepeso y obesidad. Aquellas con IMC2 e IMC3 presentaron TSH en el límite superior normal, insulina y HOMA elevados. Se halló asociación entre HOMA e IMC(p = 0,007) y CC(p = 0,006), correlaciones débiles entre IMC y glucemia (r=0,42; p=0,02), insulina (r=0,43; p = 0,011) y HOMA (r = 0,57; p < 0,01). TSH y T4L no presentaron correlaciones significativas con IMC y CC. Correlaciones parciales: considerando sólo los grupos IMC3 y CC2 (n = 22), hubo débil correlación significativa entre TSH y CC(r = 0,422; p = 0,05).
Vasculitis asociadas a ANCA en pacientes ANCA positivos en el Hospital Dr. Oscar Alende de Mar del Plata
Authors: Paradela Julieta , Domínguez Laura , Uez María Eugenia , Zamora Marcelo , Motta Estela Leonor
Published: September 2024

Introducción: las vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti - citoplasma de neutrófilos (ANCA): granulomatosis con poliangeítis (GPA) y poliangeítis microscópica (PAM) se caracterizan por inflamación de pared de pequeños y medianos vasos, con incidencia anual mundial de 1, 3 - 2, 0/100.000 y prevalencia de 4,6 -18,4/100.000. Un 90% de los pacientes tienen autoanticuerpos contra mieloperoxidasa (MPO) o proteinasa-3 (PR3). Objetivos: determinar prevalencia e incidencia anual de vasculitis asociadas a ANCA y conocer presentación y predominio de especificidad ANCA en H.I.G.A. “Dr. Oscar Alende” de Mar del Plata entre 2015 y2018. Materiales y Métodos: se buscaron pacientes ANCA positivos, entre 2015 y 2018, y en aquellos con diagnóstico de vasculitis asociada a ANCA se registraron: sexo, patrón/especificidad ANCA, edad, presentación al diagnóstico y año de diagnóstico. Se calcularon prevalencia e incidencias anuales utilizando el número de pacientes atendidos en el hospital. Resultados: se encontraron 15 pacientes con vasculitis; 10 con GPA, 8 de ellos con patrón citoplasmático (C-ANCA) y anti-PR3; 1 con patrón perinuclear (P-ANCA) y anti-PR3 y 1 con C-ANCA sin especificidad. Cuatro pacientes presentaron PAM, 1 con P-ANCA sin especificidad PR3/MPO, 2 con P-ANCA y anti-MPO y 1 con anti-PR3 y anti-MPO (sin resultado de IFI). Un solo paciente presentó vasculitis sin clasificar con ANCA atípico. La mayoría mostró mayor compromiso renal que pulmonar. La prevalencia fue de 16,5/100.000 pacientes. Conclusiones: la prevalencia coincidió con reportes de Argentina y el mundo. Las incidencias variaron en comparación con otros autores. Predominaron GPA y PR3 (especificidad asociada).
The Effectiveness of Safe Blood and Blood Products Transfusion Training for Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Kadıoğlu Şahin , Tosun Betül
Published: September 2024

Aim: Nurses play an essential role in blood transfusion, and more than half of the steps in the transfusion chain are dependent on the nurses’ knowledge, awareness and skills. This study was conducted to determine the effect of safe blood and blood products transfusion training on knowledge of nurses in intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest designed research was completed on (n=166) volunteering nurses working in ICUs. At first, a pretest evaluating the knowledge of nurses on blood and blood products transfusion was performed. Then, a training was provided to nurses and pop-up informative screen messages were sent via hospital information system each time when they sign in the system. Posttest was performed on nurses one month after the completion of the blood and blood products transfusion training. p<0.05was accepted as statically significant.
Results: It was found that 48.8% of the intensive care nurses participating in the study were between 21-25 years old, 62.7% were women, 52.4% were bachelor degree graduates, and 56.0% of them had 1-5 years of experience. Mean blood and blood products transfusion knowledge score of the nurses was 60.25±8.92 before intervention and it increased to 78.17±8.19 after intervention with a statistically significant difference (p<0.001).
Conclussion: It is found that blood and blood products transfusion knowledge of nurses increased after the training and messages sent on hospital information system. It is recommended that in-service training programs in line with up-to-date guidelines on blood and blood products transfusion should be provided to nurses in the institutions they work, steps of practice should be observed after the training and blood transfusion boards at the institutions should be facilitated to work effectively and efficiently.
KİŞİLİK HAKKI KAPSAMINDA ŞEREF VE HAYSİYET KAVRAMI İLE ŞEREF VE HAYSİYETE SALDIRIDA HUKUKA AYKIRILIK UNSURU
Authors: Zorlutuna Dilara
Published: September 2024

Kişilik hakkı dinamik, kapsamı yere ve zamana göre değişen, soyut bir kavramdır. Bu sebeple kişilik hakkının sınırları kolay çizilemez. Günden güne gelişen teknolojik gelişmeler, kişilik hakkının içeriğine yön vermektedir. Kişilik hakkı; birçok kişisel değerden meydana gelir. Bu kişisel değerlerin başında; hayat ve sağlık, vücut bütünlüğü, hayat alanı, şeref ve haysiyet, ad, resim ve ses gelmektedir. Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesiyle en hızlı ihlale uğrayan kişisel değerlerin başında hayat alanı ile şeref ve haysiyet gelir. Bu kapsamda şeref ve haysiyet, bir kişinin içinde bulunduğu toplumun gerekli saydığı ahlaki niteliklere sahip olduğu ya da böyle kabul edildiği için kişiye verilen değeri ifade eder. Kişiliğin bir bütün olarak kabul edilmesi halinde şeref ve haysiyet, onun vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Bu sebeple şeref ve haysiyetin haksız saldırılara karşı korunması gerekmektedir.
Şeref ve haysiyete saldırı, çok farklı şekillerde gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu saldırı, yazı ya da sözle yapılabileceği gibi, davranışlarla da meydana gelebilir. Bununla birlikte basın açıklamasıyla gerçekleştirilen kişilik hakkının ihlali de, sözleşmeye ya da haksız fiile dayanabilir. Basın yoluyla şeref ve haysiyete yönelen saldırılar, diğer saldırılara nazaran daha farklı bir anlam taşımaktadır. Çünkü okuyucular basını güvenilir bir kaynak olarak görmekte ve gerekli görürlerse bu basın açıklamalarını tekrar kullanmaktadırlar. Günümüzde sosyal medya, bize bu imkanı sağlamaktadır. Fakat buradaki en önemli ölçüt, basın açıklamasının objektif ve gerçekçi olmasıdır. Çünkü böyle bir açıklama, hukuka aykırılık teşkil etmez ve bu nedenle kişilik hakkına da aykırı sayılmaz. Teknolojik gelişmeler bize göstermektedir ki, kişilik hakkını bu kapsamda da şeref ve haysiyeti koruyucu günümüze uygun yeni önlemler almak şarttır.
Short Review about Challenges and Advanced Solutions of Higher Performance Piezoelectric Nanofibers Mats
Authors:   Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544 Egypt, Shehata Nader ,   Department of Physics, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Al-Asimah, 13133, Kuwait,   School of Engineering, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT15 1AP, United Kingdom
Published: September 2024

Piezoelectric nanofibers mats have been received an incremented interest in both research and commercial products for wide energy harvesting applications. Such nanofibers, with diameters less than one micron, can convert the mechanical excitations into electric signals with an improved efficiency according to formed internal electric dipoles along with higher surface-to-volume ratio, compared to bulky polymeric piezo-films. This paper introduces a brief review about the main challenges of piezoelectric nanofibers mats from different aspects including materials and processes. Then, the paper briefly discusses some recent solutions to overcome the challenges facing the piezoelectric polymeric nanofibers through materials additives and processes enhancement which can develop the piezosensitivity of the organic nanofibers.
The History and Continued Evolution of Functioning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technology (fMRI)
Authors: Sharma Varun , Malik Sofia , Veluri Savithri
Published: September 2024

This paper summarizes the history of the development of fMRI technology, beginning with the inception of the ideas on which the technology is based, and continuing through the details of its practical development. This review also briefly discusses the math behind those ideas and the physics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and fMRI technology. The fMRI is a remarkable development in the history of medicine and a testament to how far the field of radiology has come. This paper seeks to discuss the history and current applications of this groundbreaking innovation.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, KEWAJIBAN MORAL DAN TAX AMNESTY TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Januanisa Vina , Budiyarti Nelly
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding tax regulations, moral obligations and tax amnesty on individual taxpayer compliance. This study was conducted on individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Pondok Aren with a population of 427,078 taxpayers where the sample obtained by the slovin test was 100 individual taxpayers with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The data used in this study are primary data collected using a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 22. The results of the analysis show that understanding tax regulations, moral obligations, and tax amnesty simultaneously have a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Understanding tax regulations partially has a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Moral obligations partially have a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Tax amnesty partially has a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, BOOK TAX GAP DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMEN PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Tara Elda , Effriyanti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial distress, book tax gap, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This type of research is quantitative with an associative approach. The research population is primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 - 2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing uses panel data regression with the help of the e-views version 12 statistical tool. The research results show that financial ditress and book tax gap have no influence on tax avoidance. meanwhile, capital intensity has an influence on Tax Avoidance. Simultaneously financial ditress, book tax gap and capital intensity have an influence on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE DAN KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Lisnawati  , Sadewa Prima
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test and prove empirically the influence of accounting conservatism, financial derivatives and fiscal loss compensation on tax avoidance. This research was conducted on Consumer Non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The sample in the study used a purposive sampling method. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with an associative type, and there are 13 companies used as research samples with an observation period of 5 (five) years. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this research show that (1) accounting conservatism, financial derivatives and fiscal loss compensation have a simultaneous effect on tax avoidance, (2) Accounting conservatism has a positive effect on tax avoidance, (3) Financial derivatives have a positive effect on tax avoidance, (4) Compensation Fiscal losses have no effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, KUALITAS TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Hestika  , Setiawan Irwan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of corporate governance, social responsibility and financial performance on tax avoidance. The population in this study is Manufacturing Companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. In this study, the data used is secondary data, the sample was selected using the method Purposive Sampling and produced as many as 31 samples. Data analysis in the study used multiple regression analysis using e-views software version 10. The results of the study show that independent commissioners do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, the audit committee has a significant effect on tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, financial performance has a significant effect on tax avoidance, and governance, social responsibility and financial performance simultaneously affect tax avoidance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Setiawan Irwan , Bayu Putra Fajar Tri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the Effect of Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance. The population in this study were all companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 31 samples. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression using e-views software version 10. The results of this study indicate that Company size has a significant effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity has no effect on tax, sales growth has no effect on tax avoidance, inventory intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance, and company size, capital intensity, sales growth, Inventory intensity simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
LITERATUR REVIEW: SUATU TINJAUAN FUNGSI AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Permatasari Septaria Salasi , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya
Published: September 2024

Along with increasingly rapid economic development, the role of internal audit in companies is becoming increasingly important, especially for corporate governance. The trend of globalization is intensifying, and trade between countries is increasingly dense. This brings economic benefits to the company while increasing risks. In order to survive and thrive, companies must face more challenges. On the one hand, enterprises should increase investment in internal governance management, and establish institutions such as shareholder meetings, boards of directors, manager levels and supervisory boards, and gradually standardize corporate governance structures. On the other hand, strengthening the company's internal audit can not only improve the company's operational conditions, but also discover problems within the company in a timely manner and control them effectively. However, compared to other developed countries in Indonesia, the internal audit system was established too late, so these units have different experiences in learning from abroad, thus causing many problems in establishing internal audit institutions in Indonesia, and many companies do not do so. pay attention to internal audits. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the relationship between the internal audit function and corporate governance in companies.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK, PENERAPAN E-FILLING DAN E-BILLING TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Wahdini  , Rusdi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to scientifically test and prove the influence of Tax Service Quality, Implementation of e-filling and E-billing on Individual Taxpayer Satisfaction, a case study of taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Pondok Aren. This type of research uses quantitative research, in-depth analysis in the form of numbers. The population in this research is individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Pondok Aren. The sample in the study was determined based on the simple random sampling method. The number of respondents sampled in this study was 100 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression using the SPSS version 27 program. The research results show that the influence of Tax Service Quality, Implementation of e-filling and Implementation of E-billing has a significant and significant impact on Taxpayer Satisfaction. This shows the importance of these independent factors in increasing taxpayer satisfaction in the case study of taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Pondok Aren
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AUDIT, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Sihite Elsa Sari , Sudarmadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of audit structure, organizational commitment, and the effectiveness of using accounting information system technology on auditor performance at the Tangerang public accounting firm. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data source used in this research is primary data. The population in Tangerang is 2 Public Accountants with 33 auditors. Determining the sample in this study used the total sampling method because the total population was less than 100, so the entire population was used as a sample. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption tests consisting of normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests. Hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination test, F test, and T test. Data analysis uses SPSS version 29 software. The results of this research show that audit structure, organizational commitment, and the effectiveness of using accounting information system technology influence auditor performance.