bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of menstrual hygiene management with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer
Authors: Singh Nisha , Rajput Sapana , Jaiswar S. P.
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To find the correlation of menstrual hygiene management (MHM) with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer.

Materials and Methods:

This case-control study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital for 1 year. One hundred cases (CIN or cervical cancer) and 135 controls (normal cervical cytology, Swede’s score below 5, or normal cervical histology) were surveyed about MHM practices through a predesigned, semi-structured questionnaire by interview method. Data were analyzed on SPSS version 17.0 statistical analysis software through Chi-square test and bivariate regression analysis.

Results:

All Poor MHM practices except frequency of change of absorbent were significantly more commonly seen in women with CIN or Cervical cancer as compared to controls (P < 0.001). The bivariate regression analysis showed that old age, illiteracy, and the use of old cloth are significant risk factors for cervical cancer.

Conclusion:

Poor menstrual hygiene practices of using old cloth and disposal in open are significant risk factors of cervical cancer. Good MHM practices should be widely publicized and implemented in the community to reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Robotic fluorescence-guided anatomical segment IVb and V liver resection with radical lymphadenectomy for gall bladder cancer
Authors: Kalayarasan Raja , Narayanan Sankar , James Mathews
Published: January 2022

Radical surgery remains the primary treatment option for gall bladder cancer (GBC). Margin-negative liver resection is a critical component of radical cholecystectomy. Anatomical segment IVb and V resection is preferred in primary GBC with liver infiltration and incidental GBC patients with puckering of gall bladder (GB) bed. Despite the initial scepticism, minimally invasive radical cholecystectomy is recommended as a treatment option in selected GBC patients. However, anatomical Segment IVb and V resection using the minimally invasive approach is scarcely reported. The standardised technique of robotic (daVinci®Xi™) anatomical Segment IVb and V liver resection guided by indocyanine green fluorescence is described here. The systematic fluorescence-guided anatomical resection described in this report could facilitate minimally invasive Segment IVb and V resection with radical lymphadenectomy in selected patients with GBC.
Corneal Haze and Densitometry in Keratoconus after Collagen Cross-Linking by Three Different Protocols
Authors: Badawi Amani E.
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To evaluate postoperative corneal haze and corneal densitometry following three different corneal cross-linking (CXL) protocols; standard, accelerated, and trans-epithelial (TE).

Methods:

The study recruited 104 eyes (53 patients) with progressive keratoconus divided into three groups: Group I were subjected to standard CXL, Group II to TE-CXL, and Group III to accelerated CXL (A-CXL) (10 mW/cm2 for 9 min). Subjective and objective corneal haze measures were evaluated before and 3, 6, and 12 months post-CXL using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and Pentacam Sheimpflug camera.

Results:

There was a significant difference in corneal densitometry between the three groups at 3 and 6 months post-CXL (P < 0.0001). By the 12th month, a significant statistical difference was observed only in zones (0–2 mm) and (2–6 mm) in both the anterior and the central layers. In Group I, the densitometry value of the preoperative anterior stromal layer (anterior 120 μm) was 19.42 ± 1.81. Then, it peaked at 23.12 ± 1.21 at 3 months (P < 0.0001), reached 19.82 ± 1.19 at 6 months (P = 0.007), and decreased to 19.33 ± 3.23 (P > 0.05) at 12 months. In Group II, the preoperative densitometry value of the anterior layer was 19.41 ± 1.21, peaked at 19.72 ± 1.12 at 3 months (P = 0.02), reached 19.04 ± 1.18 at 6 months (P = 0.052), and increased to 19.13 ± 1.37 at 12 months (P = 0.84). In Group III, the preoperative densitometry value of the anterior stromal layer was 19.53 ± 2.23. Then, it peaked at 24.80 ± 1.08 at 3 months (P < 0.0001), decreased to 21.75 ± 1.11 at 6 months (P < 0.0001), and reached 19.77 ± 2.26 at 12 months (P = 0.047). There was no significant correlation between the visual acuity changes and the total corneal densitometry.

Conclusion:

The TE-CXL group showed a better and earlier recovery from the haze, while the A-CXL group showed a delay in recovering and persistent increased corneal densitometry, mainly in the anterior 120 μ.
Recurrent Pterygium
Authors: Ghiasian Leila , Samavat Bijan , Hadi Yasaman , Arbab Mona , Abolfathzadeh Navid
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To summarize the recent evidence regarding different aspects of pterygium recurrence.

Methods:

Human-based studies from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were identified using the following keywords: conjunctival disease, pterygium, recurrent pterygium, pterygium recurrence, pterygium management/surgery, conjunctival autograft (CAU), amniotic membrane graft/transplant, and adjuvant therapy (January 2009 to February 2021). We reviewed risk factors associated with the recurrence of pterygium, timing of recurrence, medical treatments to prevent from recurrence, and nonsurgical and surgical alternatives for management of recurrence.

Results:

Dry eye disease, black race, and young age are considered definite risk factors for recurrence. However, fleshy appearance of the pterygium and preoperative size remain controversial. Surgical techniques such as excessive suturing, insufficient conjunctival graft size, thick conjunctival graft with remained Tenon tissue, and postoperative graft retraction are considered possible risk factors for recurrence. Using fibrin glue instead of sutures can further reduce recurrence rates. Although recurrence could occur even after many years, most recurrences happen in the first 3–6 months after surgery. Multiple kinds of adjuvant medications are used before, during, or after the operation including mitomycin C (MMC), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), corticosteroids, and anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGFs). Multiple weekly subconjunctival 5-FU injections are shown to be safe and effective in halting the progression of recurrent pterygium. Although topical bevacizumab is found to inhibit the growth of impending recurrent pterygium, the effect is mostly temporary. CAU is superior to amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment for recurrent pterygia.

Conclusions:

There is yet to be a panacea in treating recurrent pterygium. Currently, there is not a globally accepted recommendation for treating recurrent pterygium with anti-VEGFs or 5-FU as a nonsurgical treatment. We strongly recommend using MMC as an adjunct to surgery in recurrent cases, with consideration of its specific complications. CAU is the most effective surgical treatment for recurrent pterygium, and other new surgical therapies need further investigation.
Intraocular Pressure and Corneal Biomechanical Changes after Water-Drinking Test in Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Sharifipour Farideh , Malekahmadi Mohammad , Azimi Mehdi , Cheraghian Bahman
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To evaluate intraocular pressure (IOP) and corneal biomechanical changes after water-drinking test (WDT) in glaucomatous and normal eyes using Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA).

Methods:

This prospective study included 30 medically controlled, 30 surgically treated glaucoma patients and 30 normal individuals. Baseline measurements included central corneal thickness (CCT), ORA-derived corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc), and Goldmann-correlated IOP (IOPg). Measurements were repeated 15, 30, and 60 min after drinking 1000 mL of water. Changes in ORA parameters were compared among the groups.

Results:

All groups showed a significant increase in IOPg and IOPcc at all test points. Peak IOP occurred at 15 min and decreased gradually over time but did not reach the baseline values at 60 min. The surgery group had significantly lower baseline IOPg and IOPcc (10.7 ± 3.1 and 12.8 ± 3.7 mmHg, P = 0.001 and 0.01), lower peak IOPg and IOPcc (14.4 ± 4.6 and 16.2 ± 4.6 mmHg, P = 0.003 and 0.034), and lower percent IOPg and IOPcc fluctuations (13 ± 5.6 and 15 ± 5.9, P = 0.0001 and 0.002), respectively, compared to the medical group. Baseline CH and its fluctuations were not significantly different among the groups. CH decreased to a trough corresponding to peak IOPcc. There was a significant negative correlation between IOPcc and CH (r = −0.609, P < 0.001). The medical group showed more CRF fluctuations compared to normal group.(P = 0.039).

Conclusion:

Surgically treated glaucomatous eyes show less IOP fluctuations and lower peak IOP after WDT compared to medically controlled and normal eyes.
Orbital Angioleiomyoma
Authors: Bagheri Abbas , Abbasnia Ehsan , Abrishami Alireza , Rezaie Kanavi Mozhgan
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To report a rare case of orbital angioleiomyoma (ALM) and its management.

Methods:

A 22-year-old woman presented with slowly progressive painless axial proptosis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a well-defined intraconal mass that was isointense in T1 and hyperintense in T2 weighted images, heterogeneously enhanced by gadolinium.

Results:

The tumor, despite having significant adhesions to surrounding tissues and noticeable hemorrhage, was excised completely via the lateral orbitotomy approach. Histopathologic analysis of the specimen was consistent with an orbital ALM. The patient recovered from the operation uneventfully.

Conclusion:

ALM must be considered in the differential diagnoses of orbital tumors.
Role of Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography in Monitoring Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Gouider Dhouha , Khallouli Asma , Maalej Afef , Khochtali Sana , Khairallah Moncef
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To describe, through anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images, the different phases of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) and show the impact of topical steroid on the course of this disease.

Methods:

A prospective observational study included 38 eyes (28 patients) with a presumed EKC complicated by subepithelial infiltrates (SEIs) and treated with topical fluorometholone. Slit-lamp examinations and serial AS-OCT were performed on days 7, 14, 30, 90, 180, and 210. The thickness of the whole cornea and thickness of the corneal epithelium were measured with AS-OCT and correlated to the clinical findings on slit-lamp examination in the different EKC phases.

Results:

In all patients, on day 7, the AS-OCT showed hyperreflective dots that were limited to the epithelial layers of the cornea and slightly rising above the epithelial surface, corresponding to the confluence of the punctuations of punctate epithelial keratitis. On day 14, a hyperreflective line in the Bowman's layer with intact epithelium was noted. On day 30, this hyperreflective band extended rapidly toward the anterior stroma, becoming thicker and more intense, corresponding to the SEI. They gradually decreased in number, intensity, and extent following treatment by topical steroids in 71.4% of the cases. Only two patients had persistent SEI. They were refractory to 3-month treatment by steroids. In these patients, who had persistent SEI, AS-OCT showed that the hyperreflective areas became well-defined, plaque-like lesions with sharp margins associated with disruption of Bowman's layer, localized epithelial thickening, stromal thinning, and a decrease in pachymetry.

Conclusion:

AS-OCT can be a valuable tool that provides a range of characteristic patterns of EKC and helps in monitoring it.
Dark-Field Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy for Prediction of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Responsiveness to Laser Therapy
Authors: Kulikov Alexei N. , Maltsev Dmitrii S. , Burnasheva Maria A. , Chhablani Jay
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To study the potential of dark-field scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (DF-SLO) for the prediction of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) responsiveness to laser therapy.

Methods:

Fifty-two eyes of 52 patients (44 males and 8 females, mean age of 45.4 ± 8.8 years) newly diagnosed with CSC were included in this prospective cohort study. At baseline, all patients received multimodal imaging including DF-SLO and then were observed until resolution of subretinal fluid or, in nonresolving cases, treated with laser therapy. At the end of the follow-up, each case was categorized as either self-resolving, resolving after laser treatment, or nonresolving after laser treatment. Presence of granular retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes and lucency of RPE/choroid complex at the leak on DF-SLO images were used by two masked graders to identify cases nonresolving after laser treatment.

Results:

Using DF-SLO images, the masked grader correctly classified 45 of 52 (86.5%) CSC cases. Kappa value for the classification by two graders was 0.95 (95% confidential interval [CI] 0.85–1.0). The area under the receiver operating curve, sensitivity, and specificity of DF-SLO in identifying nonresolving after laser treatment cases were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.79–0.98), 86.7% (95% CI: 59.5%–98.3%), and 96.6% (95% CI: 82.2%–99.2%), respectively.

Conclusion:

DF-SLO may be a useful technique in prognostication of response to laser treatment in newly diagnosed CSC.
Closure of Recalcitrant Macular Hole after Choroidal Neovascularization
Authors: Ilhan Cagri , Citirik Mehmet
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

To report the closure of a recalcitrant macular hole (MH) following the development of choroidal neovascularization.

Methods:

A 67-year-old female patient in this case report was diagnosed with a MH and operated twice, but anatomical closure of MH could not be achieved. The patient was followed up without further treatment, as she rejected any additional procedure.

Results:

Six months later, a lesion consistent with choroidal neovascularization appeared in the central macula, and the recalcitrant MH closed spontaneously. The MH defect remained closed in the following years.

Conclusion:

Besides being a new example of the presence of choroidal neovascularization after MH surgery, the most important aspect of this case report is to report the closure of a recalcitrant MH following the development of choroidal neovascularization.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Gore Sarita , Swami Sunil Yogiraj
Published: January 2022

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease affecting the cardiac muscle and is characterized by heterogeneous genetic, morphological, functional and clinical features. The clinical presentation of HCM varies widely. Patients may be completely asymptomatic and identified incidentally. Atrial fibrillation is present in nearly 1 of 5 patients accompanied by significant risk of stroke. Symptoms of HCM are most commonly exertional dyspnoea, chest pain, fatigue, and pre-syncope or syncope. A small subset of patients will experience sudden cardiac death. Here we present a case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 38 years old male died of sudden cardiac death.
Achieving the best method to classify Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis: a systematic review
Authors: Toro M.D.C. , Antonio M.A. , Alves Dos Reis M.G. , de Assumpcao M.S. , Sakano E.
Published: January 2022

Background: Chronic Rhinosinusitis is currently classified into eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic, according to the histologic quantification of the number of eosinophils in nasal mucosa biopsy. There is a lack of unanimous histopathologic criteria and methodology for this classification and no consensus regarding a cut-off point for Eosinophils per High power field. Methodology: A systematic electronic search was performed on BVS, PUBMED, PUBMED PMC, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, EMBASE, COCHRANE and PROQUEST databases looking for studies that reported a cut point for classification of Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis (eCRS), and data concerning methodology of classification was extracted. Results: We identified 142 studies that reported 29 different cut-off values for classification of eCRS, and different methods of histologic analysis. Out of these studies 13 reported their own methodology to establish the cut-off point, and used different reference standards as polyp recurrence, asthma and allergy, immunocytochemistry, quality of life index, standard deviation of the control population and cluster analysis. Conclusions: Further studies are needed to determine a precise cut-off point, especially international multicentered cluster analysis. Moreover, methodologic standardization of biopsy and analysis is needed to certify comparable results. Multiple biopsy sites, densest cellular infiltration area examination and oral steroids restriction at least four weeks before sampling are advisable.
Recommended Practice for Pass-Thru Vehicle Programming
Authors:   Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
Published: January 2022

This SAE Recommended Practice describes a standardized interface that connects between a standard personal computer (PC) and vehicle.

The purpose of this interface is to enable the reprogramming of emission-related control modules, in 2004 and later model year vehicles. The interface shall consist of the necessary hardware and/or software to support the requirements defined in this document. It is expected that vehicle manufacturers will provide the software application that will control the pass-thru interface, to perform the actual reprogramming.

The goal of this document is to ensure that reprogramming software from any vehicle manufacturer is compatible with interface supplied by any tool manufacturer. A common interface for all vehicle manufacturers reduces the tool costs for aftermarket garages, while allowing each vehicle manufacturer to control the programming sequence for the electronic control units (ECUs) in their vehicles. Aftermarket garages will be able to obtain a standardized interface from a variety of tool suppliers.

This document does not limit the hardware possibilities for the connection between the PC and the interface (e.g., RS-232, RS-485, USB, ethernet, etc.). Tool suppliers are free to choose the connection that is most appropriate for their needs. Tools that are required to be SAE J2534-1 compliant must strictly adhere to the requirements defined in this document.

Applications that are required to be SAE J2534-1 compliant must strictly adhere to the requirements defined in this document. Applications that use features defined in the SAE J2534/2-xxxx document set are not considered to be SAE J2534-1 compliant.
The Effects of Growth Hormone Treatment in Patients with Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency on Hematological Parameters
Authors: Şengün Derya , Çayır Atilla
Published: January 2022

Objective: A small number of studies were reported regarding the direct and indirect effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) especially on the erythrocyte series. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of GH treatment (GHT) used in patients with isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) on hematological parameters.
Methods: The records of the patients who were diagnosed as having IGHD in our clinic and received GHT for at least two years between 2013 and 2019 were retrospectively examined. Height, height standard deviation scores (SDS), weight, weight SDS, IGF-1, annual growth rates, and changes in blood count parameters before and after the GHT were recorded. The statistical analyses were made using SPSS v.20 Package Program, and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: A total of 37% (n=23) of the 62 patients that were included in the study were female, and 63% (n=39) were male. It was determined that the age of the patients was between 2-16 years at the time of diagnosis, and the median age at diagnosis was 10.8. After the GHT, a significant increase was detected in the distribution and volume of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red sphere count (p<0.05). A statistically significant but clinically insignificant decrease was detected in the platelet count and there was an increase in the platelet volumes (p<0.001). A clinically significant decrease was detected in the number of white sphere, lymphocyte and neutrophil counts (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was determined that GHT had a stimulating effect on erythropoiesis in IGHD. It was also shown that GHT caused a number of changes on the platelet count, white sphere count, and the lymphocyte and neutrophil parameters, which were not clinically important. We believe that studies at in vitro and molecular level are needed to explain the effects of GHD and GHT on the hematopoietic system.
A review of neuromarketing origins as a new marketing research method
Authors: Mouammine Yahia , Azdimousa Hassan
Published: January 2022

We give a literature review of neuromarketing and the origins of its emergence as a new marketing research method. We attempted to establish a general descriptive summary of relevant literature that stresses the definition of neuromarketing as a new marketing discipline and retraces its origins and foundations since and before the advent of neuroeconomics, as the latter is considered to be a precursor. The purpose of this paper is to define what neuromarketing is from the point of view of academics and practitioners, how and when it started to chart its path into academia and the business world, by drawing attention to the ever first attempts to use uncommon neuroscience tools to assess consumer’s behavior. This paper draws a timeline of neuromarketing origins and a summary of the first attempts of consumer’s behavior observations, which relied on neural and physiological responses.
PENGENALAN BUAH KOPI BERDASARKAN PARAMETER WARNA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION DAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Sihombing Helda Agave , Buulolo Inte Christinawati
Published: January 2022

Salah satu kopi arabika unggulan Indonesia adalah Kopi Lintong yang berasal dari Sumatera Utara. Peneliti akan melakukan 2 percobaan yaitu percobaan I untuk memperoleh model terbaik dalam melakukan klasifikasi buah kopi arabika varietas Sigarar Utang. Sedangkan percobaan II dilakukan untuk mengetahui objek mana yang lebih baik digunakan dalam klasifikasi kopi berkualitas berdasarkan parameter warna, apakah buah kopi atau biji kopi. Dataset yang digunakan pada percobaan I adalah berupa 250 gambar buah kopi kualitas baik dan 250 gambar buah kopi kualitas kurang yang diambil langsung dari KSU POM Humbang Cooperative. Kemudian dilakukan image preprocessing yang menghasilkan 2500 gambar baru. Sedangkan dataset yang digunakan pada percobaan II adalah data buah kopi dan biji kopi. Buah kopi terdiri dari 240 gambar buah kopi baik dan 240 gambar buah kopi cacat hasil image rotation. Biji kopi terdiri dari 240 gambar biji kopi baik dan 240 gambar biji kopi cacat. Data tersebut kemudian akan dilakukan ekstraksi fitur dengan menggunakan metode HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value). Selanjutnya akan dilakukan proses learning menggunakan algoritma Backpropagation dan algoritma Support Vector Machine dengan tiga jenis kernel yaitu RBF, polynomial, dan sigmoid. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil pada percobaan I menghasilkan model klasifikasi terbaik dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM dengan kernel RBF menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 86% dan nilai f-score sebesar 86%. Untuk percobaan II memperoleh hasil bahwa buah kopi dan biji kopi baik digunakan sebagai objek dalam pengenalan buah kopi berdasarkan fitur warna dengan menggunakan machine learning.
ANALISIS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PESONA WISATA BANYUMAS
Authors: Subarkah Pungkas , Hidayah Debby Ummul
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi jaman sekarang semakin meningkat, sehingga kebutuhan dalam mendapatkan sebuah informasi juga semakin meningkat baik dari segi akurasi maupun segi efisiensi waktu. Oleh karena itu sebuah informasi menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai dan dibutuhkan salah satunya di bidang pariwisata. Pengetahuan sangat diperlukan ketika bepergian atau berwisata baik untuk mengetahui lokasi pada aplikasi Pesona Wisata Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat luas dan mempromosikan tentang objek wisata dan informasi lokasi pariwisata yang ada di Kabupaten Banyumas. Pengetahuan Objek wisata saat ini menjadi peran penting baik bagi masyarakat di daerah pedesaan maupun kota. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneliian ini yaitu pengembangan sistem yang diadopsi dari Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC) terdiri dari Evaluae Existing Infrastructure, Knowledge Capture dan Implement the KM System. Dengan adanya Knowledge Management System pada sistem informasi Pesona Wisata Banyumas, maka dapat membantu pengunjung untuk menentukan lokasi dan tujuan wisata yang tepat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Knowledge Capture atau pemetaan pengetahuan pada aplikasi. Hasil penelitian ini, sistem informasi Pesona Wisata Banyumas sangat membantu wisatawan untuk mencari informasi mengenai wisata yang ada ada di Kabupaten Banyumas. Dari pihak pengelola wisata juga terbantu karena wisatanya lebih terekspos dan tersebar luas sehingga banyak masyarakat yang tahu tentang wisata dan datang berkunjung ke wisata tersebut.
ALTERNATIF RANCANGAN MESIN PASTEURISASI SUSU SAPI MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Slamet Joko , Andre Wahyu Riyanto Ong
Published: January 2022

Pemerintah menganggap penting sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Dukungan besar pemerintah terhadap sektor UMKM karena besarnya potensi dan kontribusi sektor UMKM bagi perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya pada salah satu UMKM sektor pemeliharaan peternakan susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Gresik. Namun, mayoritas UMKM tersebut hanya sebatas mengumpulkan (pengepul) susu sapi segar hasil pemerahan kemudian langsung dijual ke pabrik pengolahan susu sapi. Namun, tidak semua susu sapi perah yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM dapat dijual ke pabrik. Bahkan, susu sapi segar yang tidak terjual ke pabrik kadang dijual dengan harga murah bahkan sering terbuang. Apalagi, UMKM juga mengalami kendala masih rendahnya kapasitas produksi pengolahan susu sapi menjadi produk olahan susu sapi segar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu rancangan spesifikasi teknis mesin pasteurisasi yang mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi produk olahan susu sapi segar bagi UMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menghasilkan suatu rancangan spesifikasi mesin pasteurisasi susu sapi otomatis yang mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan menghasikan produk yang higienis. Rancangan mesin pasteurisasi susu sapi otomatis yang sesuai untuk kebutuhan sektor UMKM ini masih jarang dilakukan. Oleh karena menjadi hal yang penting dan mendesak untuk merancang spesifikasi mesin pasteurisasi susu sapi otomatis menggunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD). Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu alternatif rancangan spesifikasi mesin pasteurisasi susu sapi otomatis yang berkapasitas 7 liter per jam dan higienis. Dampaknya adalah sebuah rancangan spesifikasi mesin pasteurisasi susu sapi otomatis yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat mesin pasteurisasi susu sapi segar aneka rasa yang bermanfaat bagi UMKM

Kata kunci: produktivitas, pasteurisasi susu sapi, quality function deployment, QFD
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PENJUALAN DAN PENEMPATAN STOK BARANG PADA CV PASTI JAYA HOUSEWARE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Tualeka Sry , Alameka Faza , Wanti Wulan Sari Nariza
Published: January 2022

CV Pasti Jaya Houseware memiliki produk utama seperti kompor, magic com, kipas angin, panci, piring, gelas dan alat rumah tangga lainnya dimana toko ini setiap harinya harus memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Masalah yang terjadi pada CV Pasti Jaya Houseware adalah sulitnya mengetahui kecenderungan atau pola belanja pembeli terhadap produk-produk yang ada di CV Pasti Jaya Houseware. Menganalisis penjualan dan penempatan stok barang juga menjadi salah satu strategi penjualan yang dibutuhkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah menggunakan teknik penambangan data atau yang disebut data mining. Data mining merupakan suatu proses pengerukan atau pengumpulan informasi penting dari suatu data yang besar. Salah satu fungsi data mining adalah analisis asosiasi. Asosiasi mempunyai algoritma apriori untuk mencari hasil yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah produk piring memiliki keterkaitan yang cukup kuat dengan gelas dibandingkan barang lain yaitu dengan nilai support 60% dan confidence 100%. Barang-barang yang memiliki nilai confidence yang lebih tinggi akan diletakkan bersebelahan karena dengan tingginya nilai confidence antar kedua barang lebih memiliki kesempatan dibeli bersamaan yang tinggi juga.
EVALUATION OF YANKEL SERVICES USING DSS AND MEA DOMAINS BASED ON THE 2019 COBIT FRAMEWORK (CASE STUDY OF KELURAHAN MANGGAR)
Authors: Sahrul  , Hadisaputro Elvin Leander
Published: January 2022

Kelurahan Manggar adalah instansi yang menyediakan berbagai layanan maupun pengaduan masyarakat khususnya daerah Manggar Balikpapan Timur. Untuk memperluas pelayanan Diskominfo bekerjasama dengan kelurahan untuk membangun aplikasi atau tepatnya website Yankel sebagai mediasi pelayanan yang bersifat online agar mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengajukan suatu permintaan pelayanan. Pentingnya layanan website Yankel untuk melakukan kegiatan operasional menjadikannya harus selalu dalam kondisi yang optimal, namun kurangnya tata kelola dalam penerapan teknologi informasi mengakibatkan kurang optimalnya Kelurahan Manggar dalam menjalankan tugas dan pencapaian tujuan, sehingga Yankel perlu dievaluasi agar dapat diukur apakah teknologi informasi yang diimplementasikan sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dalam melakukan audit ini maka akan digunakanlah framework COBIT 2019 dan domainnya adalah DSS (Deliver, Support and Service) untuk mengukur tingakat kapabilitasnya dan mengetahui apakah sistem sudah berjalan sesuai kebutuhan ataukah belum, lalu MEA (Monitoring, Evaluate and Assess) untuk mengetahui tingkat pengawasan dan evaluasi dari sistem pelayanan online Yankel.
RANCANG BANGUN SMART DETEKTOR GEJALA KLINIS PENYAKIT COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Sri Irtawaty Andi , Saryono Muhammad Lutfie
Published: January 2022

Gejala Covid-19 selain demam, yang harus diwaspadai oleh masyarakat saat ini adalah kondisi sesak nafas yang dikarenakan yakni penurunan kadar oksigen di dalam darah. Kondisi ini dapat membuat seseorang mengalami masalah pernafasan seperti sesak napas atau dispnea yang bisa berakibatkan fatal terutama bagi masyarakat yang dapat menggangu organ vital yakni jantung dan kadar oksigen dalam hingga menimbulkan kematian. Penelitian ini merancang alat yang bisa mendeteksi gejala klinis penyakit covid -19 yakni sesak nafas melalui pengukuran kadar saturasi okisgen dan denyut jantung untuk gejala sesak nafas dengan penggunaan sensor MAX30100 dan arduino uno sebagai kontroller. Pengujian tingkat saturasi oksigen dan denyut jantung baik pada jari jempol, telunjuk, tengah, kelingking dan manis tidak menunjukan gejala sesak nafas sehinnga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu smart detektor gejala (sesak nafas) klinis penyakit COVID-19 Buzzer berfungsi dengan baik sebagai indikator peringatan jika nilai saturasi oksigen dan denyut jantung melebihi dari nilai normal. Perbandingan pembacaan hasil gejala klinis sesak nafas melalui tingkat saturasi oksigen. denyut jantung menunjukan hasil yang tidak jauh berbeda diantara alat buatan dan alat yang beredar dipasaran
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA LINEAR REGRESSION, LSTM, DAN GRU DALAM MEMPREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM DENGAN MODEL TIME SERIES
Authors: Khalis Sofi  , Aswan Supriyadi Sunge  , Sasmitoh Rahmad Riady  , Antika Zahrotul Kamalia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi harga saham dengan membandingkan algoritma Linear Regression, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), dan Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) dengan dataset publik kemudian menentukan performa terbaik dari ketiga algoritma tersebut. Dataset yang diuji bersumber dari Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), yaitu dataset harga saham KEJU berbentuk time series dari tanggal 15 November 2019 sampai dengan 08 Juni 2021. Parameter yang digunakan untuk pengukuran perbandingan adalah RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), MSE (Mean Square Error), dan MAE (Mean Absolute Error). Setelah dilakukan proses training dan testing, dihasilkan sebuah analisis bahwa dari hasil perbandingan algoritma yang digunakan, algoritma Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) memiliki performance paling baik dibandingkan Linear Regression dan Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) dalam hal memprediksi harga saham, dibuktikan dengan nilai RMSE, MSE, dan MAE dari uji coba GRU paling rendah, yaitu nilai RMSE 0.034, MSE 0.001, dan nilai MAE 0.024.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMENT PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI: SISTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW PADA PUBLIKASI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Saiful Ghozi  , Hilmansyah
Published: January 2022

Sejalan dengan semakin tingginya kesadaran kebutuhan layanan pendidikan tinggi masyarakat, perhatian terhadap isu kualitas layanan perguruan tinggi kini juga semakin meningkat. Agar perguruan tinggi bisa survive dalam kompetisi antar perguruan tinggi, maka perguruan tinggi harus mengetahui dan menyadari persepsi kepuasan layanan institusi perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur sistematis (systematic literature review) terhadap dimensi kualitas pelayanan perguruan tinggi di publikasi internasional. Kajian literatur ini dilakukan terhadap database penerbit internasional bereputasi (Emerald; Willey; Springer; Francis & Taylor; Sage publishing) dalam rangka menemukan trend global dalam menentukan dimensi kualitas pelayanan perguruan tinggi sesuai konteksnya. Studi ini bertujuan memberikan arah pengembangan pelayanan institusi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia agar dapat mengikuti trend global. Dari hasil analisis systematic literature review dihasilkan 11 pengembangan konseptual model pengukuran kualitas layanan perguruan tinggi. Kesebelas konsep dimensi tersebut paling banyak ditemukan di database Emerald. Penelitian kedepan masih terbuka untuk mengembangkan dimensi konseptual yang otentik sesuai karakteristik perguruan tinggi dan melibatkan perspektif pengguna layanan yang semakin luas.
Settlement Behavior Evaluation of Soft-Clay Layer Reinforced with Sand Piles
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Turkey, Erden Serpil
Published: January 2022

In this study, the performances of the sand piles in Istanbul's Bağcılar and Zeytinburnu districts has been analyzed using Finite Element Method (FEM). Single and group (triple) piles with various length/diameter ratios (L/D) were placed in the water-saturated soft clay soil. Sand piles were modeled in various L/D ratios (10, 5.71, and 8.57). The distance between the piles was chosen as 2 meters and the group effect was also investigated. A uniformly distributed load of 162 kN/m2 is placed on the ground. In addition, the soil was modeled with the Soft-Soil soil model, the hardening soil model for the infill part, and the sand piles with the Mohr-Coulomb soil model. According to the results , the settlement of the soil decreases by 52.8% for a single pile with an L/D ratio of 8.57. However, the best L/D ratio for triple piles was found to be 5.71. In this case, the settlement decreases by 52.8% compared to the pileless situation. Finally it was concluded that the model with the L/D ratio of 8.57 reduced settlement in the best and the most efficient way.
Penyuluhan Hukum Bebas Korupsi dan Tertib Administrasi Kepada Pemerintah Ohoi Ohoiren
Authors: Sarkol Tarsius , Ayomi Paulus Karmel , Ubwarin Erwin , Ramschie Jefta
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Poor administrative management levels will lead to maladministration which leads to criminal acts of corruption, so there must be counseling on orderly administration and legal culture.Purposes of the Research:  Community service at Ohoi Ohoiren is to improve administrative order in village management and enhance the legal culture Methods: In this service, we use community service methods, namely extension methods, design thinking, and role play.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The people of the Kei Islands are still thick with traditional life, villages or Ohoi must be managed with good Ohoi governance, with good village administration system counseling and legal culture, it is hoped that the Ohoi Ohoiren community and Government can be better at using village funds and development in Ohoi.
Penyuluhan Hukum Perlindungan Anak Pada Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Ittaqollah Kota Ambon
Authors: Fadillah Astuti Nur , Salamor Anna Maria , Corputty Patrick , Risakotta Weldy M
Published: January 2022

Introduction: In the frequently modern era, many phenomena happen in civilization. Children as the nation's successors need to be protected from the negative impacts of rapid development, the flow of globalization in the field of communication and information, the advancement of science and technology. The negative impact of the development of this era creates problems involving children, both children as victims, perpetrators, and witnesses who are dealing with the law itself.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the law on child protection. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the welfare of every citizen, including the protection of children's rights which are human rights. Method of Devotion: This Community Service activity was carried out at the Ittaqollah Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) Ambon City. In this activity, several stages were carried out including observing the average age and needs of the Ittaqollah Children's Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) of Ambon City, and providing legal counseling on child protection. This service activity is carried out using the lecture and question and answer method which is packaged more attractively.Results of the Devotion: After carrying out this service activity, it was found that students at the Ittaqollah Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) had minimal knowledge of child protection laws. LKSA Ittaqolah students only know about the age limit of children, but they do not understand their rights as children who have been protected by the state. Moreover, they do not understand that children are very vulnerable to become victims of violations of their rights by adults. In addition, they also still do not understand that nowadays children are not only victims, but children can also commit crimes so that children can face the law.
Konsinyasi/Penitipan Uang Sebagai Bentuk Ganti Rugi Atas Pengalihan Hak Tanah
Authors: Lawalata Stevi Hendi , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Uktolseja Novyta
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Securing land for the building of the Hunimua Ferry Crossing Port in Liang State, Central Maluku Regency, the deliberate mechanism that should be a means of compromise in the form of mutual compensation often does not reach a consensus, hence the way the dispute is resolved through the court's channel. On the other hand, in order for the completion of the assumed oil price to be paid by monetary or monetary services.Purposes of the Research: The study will review payment procedures by conifers and other monetary services for the development of the Hunimua ferry crossing of maluku district as a transference of land rights.Methods of the Research: The study is normatif yuridis, using analytic descriptive research types by using primary, secondary and tertiary source material. The approach used was a statute approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The technique for collecting legal materials used literature studies that were then analyzed qualitatively to address the issues discussed.Results of the Research: Payment procedures through consignment / deposit of money conducted by PT.  ASDP Ferry (PERSERO) is in accordance with the provisions of the national land law in terms of the transfer of rights, which has been carried out according to land acquisition procedures through socialization and deliberation with land rights holders, but because the land is still in dispute, it is in accordance with the provisions of Law No.  2 of 2012, PT ASDP Fery Persero made a request for payment through consignment / deposit money.  The consignment / deposit of money by PT ASDP Fery Persero for the construction of the Hunimua Ferry Crossing Port in Liang State, Central Maluku Regency has legal consequences for the transfer of land rights which are transferred from land rights holders to PT ASDP Fery Persero so that the construction activities of the Hunimua Ferry Port expansion can be carried out.
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Di Media Sosial
Authors: Prameswari Jihan Risya Cahyani , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Salamor Yonna Beatrix
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Gender based violence in social media has increased. The term of gender based violence can be found on the result of Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women, however there are still not any proper effort to overcome it yet.Purposes of the Research: Knowing and analyzing gender-based violence on social media..Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with legal materials used in the study are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques in the form of international legal regulations, scientific papers and literature.Results of the Research: There are several forms and types of gender based violence in social media like cyber grooming, hacking, infringement of privacy, malicious distribution, revenge porn, impersonation, defamation, and online recruitment. Hence as the way to overcome it, the efforts that can be used is by penal and non-penal efforts. The penal efforts are the implementation of the integrated criminal justice system with gender justice and the regulatory reform through a bill to accommodate the criminal act of gender based violence. Meanwhile the non-penal efforts are by increasing the awareness and knowledge through the campaign movement against gender based violence in social media and providing the complaint and report service accesses (hotline) that are easy to be accessed and fast to respond.
Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dengan Pelaku Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012
Authors: Wijayanti Indra , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Adam Sherly
Published: January 2022

Introductioan: Cases of criminal abuse with child offenders, the form of settlement is a restorative justice approach through diversion, which is an initial step in the settlement process before proceeding to the next legal process.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss the form of settlement of cases of criminal abuse with child offenders according to Law Number 11 of 2012.Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this research is Normative Juridical. Approach the problem using a statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a case approach (Case approach). Sources of legal materials include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials through documentation studies and analysis of legal materials uses qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The research results show In if the settlement of a criminal case of persecution through diversion is successful in peace between the parties, the report will be withdrawn because there has been a mutual agreement in the settlement that has been carried out. Not all of these settlement processes with diversion can run smoothly and have succeeded in reaching a peace agreement between the parties. If in the event that the diversion process does not result in a peace agreement or the diversion agreement is not implemented, the juvenile criminal justice process will proceed to the Court and the settlement of cases of criminal abuse with child perpetrators is in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012. However, in the settlement of cases of criminal abuse with child offenders there are still obstacles faced by law enforcement officials and the parties in litigation.
The relationship between fatigue severity and mild cognitive impairment in Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bahgat Fouad Fathy , Fetyani Ibrahim Majed , Alnasser Ali Hamad , Alkhalaf Abdulmohsen Mohammed , Mohammed Omar Baqais  , Habib Syed Shahid
Published: January 2022

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major health issue in Saudi Arabia, with a prevalence of 23.7% in 2015. Several factors contribute to the occurrence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and its progression to Alzheimer's disease in patients with T2DM. This study assesses MCI and fatigue severity and their relationship in patients with T2DM. Out of the 160 Saudi adults interviewed at the King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh from October 2019 till March 2020, 80 were known cases of T2DM while the rest were non-diabetic individuals. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test, Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) and Fatigue Severity Score (FSS) were used to evaluate MCI and fatigue severity, respectively. According to the MoCA scale, 68.7% diabetic individuals as against 42.5% from the non-diabetic group had MCI. While the FSS showed that 40% of the diabetic group vs 26.3% of the non-diabetic were fatigued. In conclusion, patients with T2DM are at a higher risk of developing MCI.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Mild cognitive impairment, Fatigue, Mini mental state exam, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Saudi Arabia.
IMPACTOS DO TELETRABALHO NA SAÚDE MENTAL DO TRABALHADOR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vebber Thailini , Maia Borges Silvana
Published: January 2022

O teletrabalho refere-se à atividade laboral realizada remotamente, utilizando computadores, celulares e dispositivos de comunicação. O teletrabalho é uma forma de atuação ainda pouco convencional, que contém vantagens e também dificuldades inerentes. Considerando o exposto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os impactos causados pelo teletrabalho na saúde mental dos trabalhadores, apontando os principais riscos e benefícios que ele pode oferecer. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e constituiu-se em uma revisão narrativa de literatura. A busca de materiais ocorreu nas bases de dados PePSCI, SCIELO, LILACS e no buscador Google Acadêmico. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo e os resultados e discussões foram divididos em três categorias, sendo elas: Impactos da Pandemia: mudanças na rotina de quem passou a atuar no teletrabalho; Vantagens e desvantagens do Teletrabalho sob diferentes perspectivas; Efeitos do teletrabalho na saúde mental e estratégias de enfrentamento dos seus riscos. Os resultados apontaram impactos na rotina de quem migrou para o teletrabalho no período pandêmico, onde os conflitos nas relações familiares e domésticas se intensificaram. Foi possível verificar também as vantagens e desvantagens do teletrabalho, sendo que as desvantagens se mostram prevalentes, podendo gerar danos à saúde mental dos teletrabalhadores. Concluiu-se que o teletrabalho pode trazer impactos à saúde mental dos trabalhadores, e que tanto a psicologia quanto as organizações ainda precisam se aprofundar para poder compreender e intervir nesses impactos.