bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN/ONLINE
Authors: Ananda Rizka Gustin , Putri Dewi Kurnia , Niriyah Sekani
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

The online learning has been implemented since the discovery of Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. The learning system which was originally face-to-face learning has changed into the online learning. This certainly has an impact on students, which can cause them to be anxious. This study aims to determine the correlation between the self-efficacy and anxiety levels of students who took part in the online learning process. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The number of participants in this study were 81 students. The data collection technique used was cluster random sampling. The instruments of the data collections technique was the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using bivariate analysis. The results of the study with thetest Chi Square obtained value p = 0.028 (p < 0.05), which defines that there was a correlation between the self efficacy and the students anxiety levels who experienced the online learning process. It is expected that students can maintain and increase their self-efficacies so that they are not easily anxious during the learning process.

Keywords: Online Learning Process, Self efficacy, Anxiety Level

ABSTRAK

Pembelajaran dalam jaringan/online dilaksanakan sejak ditemukannya Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Sistem pembelajaran yang semula pembelajaran tatap muka diubah menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak pada mahasiswa yaitu dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan/online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner General Self-Efficacy Scale dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0,028 (p < 0,05) yang bermakna terdapat hubungan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang menghadapi proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan/daring. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan adalah diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan self efficacy sehingga tidak mudah mengalami kecemasan dalam proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran dalam jaringan, Self Efficacy, Tingkat Kecemasan
Analysis of Salicylic Acid in Face Creams Circulating in the Big Market Malang City
Authors: Jayadi Lukky
Published: January 2023

Salicylic acid is a skin remedy that is used to treat various skin problems such as acne. Salicylic acid is safe to use and contains Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA), which is an ingredient used to reduce wrinkles and acne. Although it has benefits for removing acne, salicylic acid is a dangerous chemical if used in excess of the prescribed limits. To determine the levels of salicylic acid in anti acne creams circulating in Pasar Besar Malang City, qualitatively with color test using FeCl3 and quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to analyze levels of salicylic acid in anti-acne cream. Qualitative research using FeCl3 showed that from four samples, one sample was declared negative, while three positive samples contained salicylic acid, while testing using UV-Vis spectrophotometry found all samples containing salicylic acid. The levels of salicylic acid in all samples were within the safe limits set by BPOM with the highest level contained in skin surface products, including substances harmful to the skin, should not be more than 2%.
Antioxidaant Activity from Spray Gel Formulation Combination From Ethyl Acetate Fraction Turmeric Rhizome And Collagen From Catfish (Pangasius Hypopthalmus)
Authors: Pratiwi Denia , Hendrika Yan
Published: January 2023

Premature aging is the process of aging skin that it faster than time because there is oxidative damage caused by free radicals. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of the cosmeceuticals spray gel combination of turmeric rhizome fraction with catfish skin collagen. Curcumin compounds in turmeric are known to have high antioxidant activity to inhibit free radicals and the addition of collagen is intended to be able to provide intake in improving skin structure due to premature aging. The preparations are made into 8 formulas with various concentration. The preparations formed will be evaluated and tested for their antioxidant activity. The result obtained were the extraction of catfish skin collagen the yield of 12.466% collagen. Examination of the ash content, moisture content, fat and protein contain were obtained respectively 0.0105; 0.0525; 5.98; 85.76%. In the evaluation of spray gel preparations, it was found that the preparations F1-F8 met quality standards on the test of spreadability, adhesion resistance, dry time, pH, spray conditions,  except for the viscosity value at F4 and F5. The highest % inhibition value was obtained at F8 (0.5% ethyl acetate fractions of turmeric rhizome and 2% collagen of catfish skin) amounted to 48.82%. In statistical  t-test showed sig 0.001, indicates there are significant differences in each formula.
VALIDASI TINGKAT TERATOGENISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR QUSTHUL HINDI (Saussurea costus) PADA MENCIT BETINA
Authors: Marfyanda Salsabila , Lestari Sri Indah , Fadilah Ulfi
Published: January 2023

Use medicine that comes from from materials chemical cause worries for mother pregnant so that more choose for consuming herbal medicine, one of them root Qusthul Hindi. Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) is herbal plant origin from India as well have benefit as anticancer, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. Though trusted herbal medicine have effect small side, will but materials chemical contained can also affect condition fetus, so need teratogenic test done with destination for knowing effect teratogenic root Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) on growth and development fetus. Study this use root Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) doses of 500 mg/kg BB and 1500 mg/kg BB and control given every day orally to mice female pregnant (Mus musculus) during 6-15 days of pregnancy. Then mice dissected on the 18th day of gestation and the fetus obtained observed one one by one for see existence effect teratogenic in the form of defects, abnormal number and shape. From result study extract ethanol root Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) on control no experience effect teratogenic. At a dose of 500 mg/kg BB body weigh experience death and not found effect teratogenic. At a dose of 1500 mg/kg body BB no found effect teratogenic to the fetus, but whole fetus experience miscarriage (abortivum).
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C KOMBUCHA TEH HITAM, TEH HIJAU, DAN EARLGREY SELAMA MASA SIMPAN
Authors: Devianti Vika Ayu , Sa'diyah Lailatus
Published: January 2023

Kombucha merupakan minuman fermentasi teh dengan SCOBY. Salah satu kandungan teh kombucha adalah vitamin C. Vitamin C pada kombucha dihasilkan dari pemecahan glukosa oleh Sachharomyces. Semakin lama fermentasi berlangsung, maka semakin habis kandungan gula, dan menyebabkan kandungan vitamin C menurun setelah di dapatkan titik optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat suhu optimum dalam mengontrol kandungan vitamin C selama masa penyimpanan teh kombucha pasca fermentasi (7 dan 14 hari) dan membandingkan kombucha penghasil vitamin C tertinggi setelah dipanaskan antara teh hitam, teh hijau dan teh earl grey. Pengukuran vitamin C pada kombucha dilakukan dengan mengukur absorbansi pada Panjang gelombang 265nm menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Nilai absorbansi yang didapatkan kemudian dihitung persen kadar vitamin C menggunakan persamaan regresi linier yang didapatkan dari perhitungan Panjang gelombang larutan baku kerja. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa suhu paling optimum dalam mengkontrol vitamin c selama masa penyimpanan adalah suhu 65oC selama 15 menit. Dari berbagai macam suhu pemanasan, vitamin C paling baik dihasilka dari kombucha yang berasal dari teh hijau, teh hitam kemudian teh earl grey (secara berurutan). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu pemanasan pada suhu 65oC dan 70oC mampu mengontrol kandungan vitamin C pada kombucha teh hitam, hijau, dan earlgrey.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ONLINE PADA PT. SR12 HERBAL PERKASA DISTRIBUTOR UTAMA BEKASI
Authors: Herdiyanti Rani
Published: January 2023

SR12 Herbal Perkasa Distributor Utama Bekasi merupakan usaha yang bergerak pada bidang kecantikan. Memiliki rataan omset 120 juta per bulan, pengelolaan penjualan online yang dioperasikan melalui Microsoft Excel belum optimal sehingga ditemukan beberapa kendala pada proses bisnis yang berjalan. Misalnya, lupa mencatat pesanan pelanggam, terlambat memproses orderan melalui Whatsapp, salah ketik alamat dan pencatatan barang yang mengakibatkan salah kirim. Sehingga, diperlukan adanya sistem informasi guna membantu berjalannya proses bisnis dalam perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SDLC. Penulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, framework Bootstrap, database server MySQL, dan software text editor Sublime. Hadirnya sistem informasi ini dapat memudahkan proses transaksi penjualan online karna pelanggan dapat mengakses dan melakukan pembelian secara real time, laporan yang dihasilkan lebih akurat sehingga pencatatan penjualan menjadi lebih tertata rapih, efektif serta efisien.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS LANDFILL SEBAGAI SUBGRADE
Authors: Anggraini Muthia , Saleh Alfian , Haris Virgo Trisep
Published: January 2023

Sifat tanah dasar berperan penting untuk konstruksi jalan. Tanah dasar bisa berupa tanah timbunan yang dipadatkan. Sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah timbunan merupakan nilai atau parameter untuk melihat syarat kwalitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menentukan karakteristik tanah timbunan sebagai subgrade. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengujian laboratorium untuk mendapatkan sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah timbunan. Sampel tanah diambil dari Tenayan Raya, Kulim Kota Pekanbaru. Hasilnya sifat fisis tanah klasifikasi ML, PI 6.62%  dan sifat mekanis tanah nilai CBR 17.8%. Kesimpulan Karakterisitik sifat fisis tanah timbunan tidak boleh mengandung organik dan plastisitas tinggi. Sifat mekanis tanah timbunan untuk nilai CBR > 10% berdasarkan spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2 untuk timbunan pilihan.
PENGATURAN ZONASI DI DAERAH SEMPADAN SUNGAI MANDAR, KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Tasrif Ali Akbar , Lopa Rita Tahir , Maricar Farouk
Published: January 2023

Sungai Mandar merupakan salah satu sungai di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang terletak di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dan berasal dari salah satu kaki gunung dengan Panjang sekitar 150 km. Pemanfaatan air Sungai Mandar selain sebagai sumber air bagi masyarakat disekitarnya juga digunakan sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik, sehingga Sungai Mandar tidak bisa terlepas dari kehidupan sebahagian orang yang tinggal di daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kegiatan di daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar semakin meningkat, khususnya pada pembangunan tempat tinggal maupun bangunan lainnya seperti bangunan permukiman penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan ruang di daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar dan memberikan rekomendasi penataan ruang dengan menyusun penataan zonasi pemanfaatan ruang di daerah tersebut dan mengurangi dampak dari banjir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis spasial. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaturan zonasi kegiatan kawasan lindung berupa kawasan konservasi dan kawasan sempadan sungai, sedangkan zonasi kawasan budidaya adalah kawasan permukiman dan kawasan pertanian dan perkebunan. Pengaturan wilayah daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar lebih diprioritaskan untuk penataan kawasan permukiman yang berada tepat di tepi sungai, dimana kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan yang rawan banjir dengan dilakukannya relokasi ataupun pembangunan tanggul dan normalisasi sungai.

Sungai Mandar merupakan salah satu sungai di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang terletak di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dan berasal dari salah satu kaki gunung dengan Panjang sekitar 150 km. Pemanfaatan air Sungai Mandar selain sebagai sumber air bagi masyarakat disekitarnya juga digunakan sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik, sehingga Sungai Mandar tidak bisa terlepas dari kehidupan sebahagian orang yang tinggal di daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kegiatan di daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar semakin meningkat, khususnya pada pembangunan tempat tinggal maupun bangunan lainnya seperti bangunan permukiman penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan ruang di daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar dan memberikan rekomendasi penataan ruang dengan menyusun penataan zonasi pemanfaatan ruang di daerah tersebut dan mengurangi dampak dari banjir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis spasial. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaturan zonasi kegiatan kawasan lindung berupa kawasan konservasi dan kawasan sempadan sungai, sedangkan zonasi kawasan budidaya adalah kawasan permukiman dan kawasan pertanian dan perkebunan. Pengaturan wilayah daerah sempadan Sungai Mandar lebih diprioritaskan untuk penataan kawasan permukiman yang berada tepat di tepi sungai, dimana kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan yang rawan banjir dengan dilakukannya relokasi ataupun pembangunan tanggul dan normalisasi sungai.
PERBANDINGAN GAYA GESER DASAR SEISMIK DI PULAU JAWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESPON SPEKTRUM
Authors: Afriandini Besty , Novita Sari Cremona Ayu , Suksmono Arif Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Pada tahun 2019 Badan Standar Nasional resmi menetapkan standard perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa yaitu SNI 1726-2019 merevisi standar sebelumnya yaitu SNI 1726-2012. Perubahan beberapa parameter ketahanan gempa, akan mempengaruhi perubahan respon spektrum sebagai beban gempa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan nilai gaya geser dasar seismik meggunakan metode respon spektrum dengan penerapan SNI 1726-2012 dan SNI 1726-2019 pada 6 ibu kota provinsi di pulau Jawa yaitu Banten, Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, dan Surabaya. Pemodelan struktur pada studi ini dilakukan menggunakan software SAP 2000 dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode respon spektrum. Gaya geser dasar seismik arah-x berdasarkan SNI 1726-2019 di 6 lokasi adalah 2666,184 ; 2537,047 ; 3225,123 ; 2829,838 ; 3202,125 dan 2333,256 kN. Untuk gaya geser arah-y berdasarkan SNI 1726-2019 menghasilkan 2783,057 ; 2648,228 ; 3366,417 ; 2953,858 ; 3342,421 dan 2435,54 kN. Gaya geser dasar seismik pada arah-x arah-y di 6 Kota yang ditinjau berdasarkan SNI 1726-2019 menunjukan nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan SNI 1726-2012. Nilai Gaya Geser Dasar Seismik Arah X dan Arah Y terbesar berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012 dan SNI 1726-2019 adalah di kota Bandung, sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan Respon Spektrum dari kedua peraturan tersebut, yang menunjukkan nilai terbesar adalah di Kota Bandung.
Modal Component in Meaningful Structure of the Utterance with the Semantics of “Disappearance” in Russian
Authors:   University of Thi-Qar, College of Physical Education and Sport Sciencesو Thi-Qar, , Iraq., Mashjel Ali Radhi
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of modal framework of the utterance with the semantics of “disappearance” in modern Russian language. The empirical basis of the study was the works of Russian writers, such as M.A. Bulgakov, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.I. Kuprin., L.M. Leonov, B.L. Pasternak, K.G. Paustovsky, L.N. Tolstoy, I.S. Turgenev and others. The author focuses special attention on the role of the modal component in the formation of the sentences and its modal semantics. A lot attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons of productivity / low productivity in the functioning of the temporal forms of the verbs that form these utterances. The nature of the material of study determined the choice of the following research methods and techniques: a descriptive method, in which the methods of observation, generalization and classification; structural method using the techniques of component analysis and statistical method using the technique of quantitative analysis. It was revealed that the “lexical meaning of the verb, the mode of action and the minimum or maximum (lexical indicators) context play an essential role in revealing the actuality or non-actuality of time.
Effective Metadiscourse Strategies in Texts of English and Arabic Trade Agreements to attain persuasion
Authors:   M.A. Candidate, Private Sector Researcher, Najeeb Alyaa Farooq , Rezqallah May Stephan ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Englis, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: January 2023

Persuasion is a process studied by many scholars from the Greek time until the present. One persuasion strategy is metadiscourse, which refers to the writers' awareness of their text, the way they present themselves to the readers. The writers use metadiscourse markers to help the readers understand the real meaning of the text (Hyland 2005). The paper carries out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the employment of persuasive metadiscourse markers in two English trade agreements and two Arabic agreements has provided in terms of Hyland's (2005) model of interactive and interactional markers. The aim is to find out whether all types of metadiscourse markers are used or not, and also to see whether English or Arabic employs more markers in their agreement texts. At the end, the analysis shows that Arabic agreements employ more metadiscourse markers than English agreements. Author Biographies
A Critical Pragmatic Approach to Aggression in Moriatry's Big Little Lies
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Education for Women, Department of English, Baghdad, Iraq., Wafaa Sahib Mehdi Wafaa Sahib Mehdi , Kadhim Hanan Abdul-kareem ,   Private Sector Researcher, Abdulateef Rana Yousif ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of English , Baghdad, Iraq
Published: January 2023

People are supposed to use language harmoniously and compatibly. However, aggression may characterize much of human communication. Aggression has long been recognized as a negative anti-social issue that prevails in most personal interactions. If it abounds in familial communications, it is more dangerous due to its harmful effects on individuals, and consequently on societies. Aggression refers to all the instances in which we try to get our way without any consideration for others. Moriarty’s novel (2014), Big Little Lies, is argued to represent the patterns of aggressive communications. This study aims to find out the motivations behind aggressive language in familial communication in this best-seller novel. It aims to identify the pragmatic strategies that are utilized to convey aggression in the data under scrutiny. As aggression is a critical social issue, it is studied in terms of the critical pragmatic paradigm. It is hypothesized that aggression is motivated by psychological factors and negative speech acts as well as impoliteness characterize all instances of aggressive communications. The analysis of data verified the two set hypotheses.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES OF WARRI SOUTH
Authors: Emeagi, Chinwendu Sandra  , Clement, Emmanuel Etim  , Gbenwee, Barifaa  , Obi, Kingsley Uwaezuoke
Published: January 2023

Background: The application of anthropometric measurement which entails assessing the nutritional status (stunting, wasting, obesity, overweight, and underweight) of children, is an essential part of monitoring the health of a community.
Aim: To investigate and compare the anthropometric indices of nutritional status among public school pupils in rural and urban communities in Warri South LGA.
Materials and Method: This comparative cross-sectional study made use of a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire while the nutritional status of the pupils was obtained using WHO AnthroPlus software. The resulting data were analysed and presented accordingly.
Results: The result showed that there were slightly more males (50.9%) than females (49.1%), while urban pupils were younger than their rural counterparts. Also, the mean scores for the weight, WAZ, Height, HAZ and BAZ were 26.67±5.77, -0.96±1.49, 1.32±0.10, -0.43±1.55 and -0.67±1.13 respectively, while there was no statistically significant (p>0.05) relationship between these anthropometric variables and the sex of the pupils. However, urban pupils had a statistically significant (p<0.05) higher weight and height in comparison with their rural counterparts who on the other hand had statistically significant (p<0.05) higher HAZ and BAZ which translates to a higher amount of wasting and stunting among the urban pupils
Conclusion: Children in urban primary schools are taller and fatter but more stunted and wasted. Hence, appropriate nutritional education programmes should be initiated for pupils, parents, and teachers, while more efforts should be made to improve the current school feeding program.
KEYWORDS: Anthropometric indices, Nutrition, pupils, Urban, Rural.
Physical Procedure in Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions. Clinical Study
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław
Published: January 2023

Aim: Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a common and difficult clinical problem. To present the use of physical therapy in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunctions.
Materials and Methods: The paper presents the etiopathogenesis and clinical presentation of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions as well as patient cases and describes physical therapy in joint dysfunction, including the methods and equipment used to perform the procedures.
Conclusion: The paper stresses the importance of physical therapy in the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions. Physical therapy is a crucial part of treatment in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunctions.
Effectiveness of Vascular Balneotherapy in the Treatment of Chronic Venous Disease (CVD)
Authors: Bucalossi Matteo , Mariani Fabrizio
Published: January 2023

Aim: Inside the “Antica Querciolaia” Thermal Station, located in the municipality of Rapolano Terme (Siena), there is a well, called “Well 5 – Cold Bath”, from which gushes a homeothermic alkaline bicarbonate-sulphate mineral water, considered suitable for thermal use with venous vascular address. The main endpoint of the study was to demonstrate the effects of vascular balneotherapy with thermal mineral water on classical symptoms, such as edema and quality of life of patients with chronic venous disease in the lower limbs, while the secondary endpoint was to verify the efficacy and tolerability of vascular balneotherapy carried out in predefined vascular paths and with a standardized protocol.
Materials and Methods: In the double-blind, randomized controlled study, 60 patients with chronic venous disease of the lower limbs were enrolled in the first three stages of the CEAP classification. The patients were divided into two equivalent groups: “Balneotherapy Group”, treated with baths in thermal mineral water from “Well 5 – Cold Bath” and venoactive drug therapy and “Control Group” which only took drug therapy in an equivalent dose and duration.
Results: The results of the study show a clear improvement of the “Balneotherapy Group” compared to the “Control Group” in the treatment of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs, concerning both the primary and secondary endpoints set by the study.
Conclusions: Our findings show the undoubted efficacy and excellent tolerability of vascular balneotherapy in the treatment of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs.
Issues of Depression and Comorbidity in Rehabilitation
Authors: Andriіchuk Olga Y. , Sakharuk Liubomyr Y. , Andriіchuk Bohdan I.
Published: January 2023

Aim: To analyze data on the presence of comorbidity in patients with depression and to determine the strength of the relationship between
the degree of depression and related diseases.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 67 women with depression. We determined the level of depression according to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Correlation relationship was assessed by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (r) at significance level of p≤0,01.
Results: According to the obtained data, only 17.9% of depressive patients with depression had no concomitant diseases. The most frequent ones were: diseases of the traumatic organs (32.8%), neurological disorders (22.4%), and respiratory disorders (19.4%). Two or more comorbidities were found in 44.8% of depressed patients. The study of the interdependence between the degree of depressive disorders and related diseases revealed a positive correlation of significant strength between significant depressive disorders and respiratory diseases (r=0,59); positive correlation of significant strength to a mild degree of depression and respiratory disorders (r=0,36) as well as to significant depressive disorders and protein exchange disorders (r=-0,36).
Conclusions: Comorbidity occurs in the majority (82,1%) of depressive patients. Correlations of varying strength between the degree of depressive disorder and related diseases were found. The findings confirm the importance of taking into account the presence of concomitant pathology when planning a course of treatment and rehabilitation. Moreover, the necessity of screening for depression is confirmed when depressed patients ask for medical treatment.
Dynamics of the Level of Functioning of Patients After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Long-term Rehabilitation Period
Authors: Golod Nataliya R. , Rusyn Ljudmyla P. , Churpiy Igor K. , Zakaliak Nataliia R. , Saienko Volodymyr G. , Meleha Kseniia P. , Dutkevych-Ivanska Yuliya V.
Published: January 2023

Aim: to determine the dynamics of the level of functioning of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the long-term rehabilitation period.
Materials and Methods: 79 patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included, double-blind survey on the presence of impairments in functioning, activity and participation using the ICF. Statistical methods: measurement of the median value (Me), upper and lower quartiles (25%; 75%). The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to compare independent samples; the Wilcoxon T-test was used for dependent samples.
Results: under the influence of rehabilitation, positive dynamics in the state of the gastrointestinal tract and the gait activity of patients of group A were revealed after the implementation using a biomedical approach. The rehabilitation method of group B was based on the assessment of the patient’s functioning using the ICF and the organization of problem-oriented and aimed at achieving long- and short-term tasks with a patient-centered approach. to achieve improved functioning of gastrointestinal functions, general endurance, aerobic capacity, muscle strength and improved activities.
Conclusions: the dynamics of the level of functioning and activity of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the long-term rehabilitation period was better in the group that used a biopsychosocial approach with the use of ICF.
Legal Characteristics of Medical and Social Rehabilitation During the Post-COVID Recovery Period
Authors: Pashkov Vitalii M. , Sydorenko Anna S. , Soloviov Oleksii
Published: January 2023

Aim: The purpose of this article is a thorough review and assessment of the problematic issues of ensuring the post-covid restoration of health, work capacity, and occupational safety in current conditions. Analysis and generalization of components of individual types of rehabilitation and determination of measures to combat acute respiratory disease COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: The research is based on the analysis of international documents, strategies, recommendations, guidelines, empirical and analytical data of the World Health Organization and the International Labor Organization; scientific and analytical research. The article is grounded on dialectical, comparative-legal, cysteine-structural, formal-legal, and analytical methods. Additionally, in order to establish the facts of the provision of rehabilitation procedures, a survey of 1,063 respondents who suffered COVID-19 disease was conducted through social networks.
Conclusions: Rehabilitation is one of the main components of medical and social care. It is the rehabilitation after COVID-19 that makes it possible to eliminate the negative consequences of the suffered virus disease. Among the effective post-covid recovery rehabilitation measures special attention should be paid to innovative means that can integrate the social protection system. COVID-19 recovery should take place through the treatment provided by professional rehabilitators; an individual program should be developed for each patient who has sought help, which will depend on the patient’s state of health and needs; also, modern techniques and equipment must be used.
Formation of bilingualism in the system of higher education of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kilimnik Evgeny V.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the proposed article is to analyze the prospects for the integration of the Russian higher education system into the European educational space. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that one of the main goals of modern education is the creation of a third-generation higher education system. It is argued that a university teacher should pay special attention to the definition of a new humanitarian and philological paradigm based on the cadet's commitment to the personal component, that is, the formation of an independent and responsible person involved in the educational process. The article highlights the key tasks facing the system of regional higher educational institutions, among which one of the main ones in the process of philological knowledge is the formation of multilingualism (bilingualism and trilingualism) at the university, i.e. knowledge by the cadet of Russian, national (if necessary) and foreign (English, German, Chinese, etc.) languages. In addition, other prospects for the development of regional education in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have been identified.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the problem-axiological and anthropological approaches, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the integration of modern education is viewed through the prism of existing communications, the synthesis of institutional structures, the current socio-cultural situation, the philological orientation of education, the values that have arisen in the context of changes as a result of the evolution of society as a whole.
About some features of application of digital technologies in philological education at the present stage
Authors: Sanjyarova Nailya S. , Tuleup Meirimkul M.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the Governmental Program Digital Kazakhstan, its tasks and requirements for the digitalization in field of education. The active position of the Almaty University of Power engineering and Telecommunication named after Gumarbek Daukeev regarding educational digitalization is also described in the article. A comparison of different interpretations of the term digitalization showed that the lack of a single definition is explained by the fact that the terminology of digitalization is only in its beginning stage. Since the use of digital technologies is fraught with certain difficulties, not all representatives of the teaching staff have high digital literacy. This was the reason for the emergence of the popular theory of Mark Prensky, who singled out the generations of digital natives (youth) and digital immigrants (educators). There is an age-old conflict between these generations, which is expressed in the fact that the latter speak with an accent and at the same time want to be teachers of the former. However, research by scientists has shown that the superiority of digital natives over digital immigrants is somewhat exaggerated. Digital literacy does not depend on age, but on the breadth of thinking and courage in using digital technologies, which the digital natives themselves are far from equally proficient in. Despite this optimistic conclusion, digital immigrants should constantly work on their digital literacy, increase the level of digital competence. In this regard, the authors of the article believe that in order to overcome the complexes, the teacher should master the skills of an ambitious teacher who is always persistent and interested in mastering various innovations, including digital ones. As for the level of digitalization in the educational space of Kazakhstan, it is at the stage of formation and development. Scientists believe that in order to accelerate digitalization, high educational institutions of Kazakhstan should take a number of measures, which are also described in the article.
The vasculoprotective effects of resveratrol are mediated via Kruppel-like factor 2 dependent protection of endothelial barrier function
Authors: Zhou Xianming , Lin Lily , Shi Hong
Published: January 2023

Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound that is thought to have vasculoprotective properties. Its observed effects are proposed, in part, to be mediated through the induction of endothelial Krϋppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) expression. KLF2 is a nuclear transcription factor that is highly expressed within the vascular endothelium. Studies from our laboratory and others have shown that this protein mediates vascular function through its transactivation domain, and its targeted expression promotes vascular health, notably by acting as an important positive regulator of endothelial barrier function. In this study, we demonstrate that resveratrol possesses endothelial barrier protective effects dependent on the presence of KLF2, with several key endothelial tight junction proteins expressed in a KLF2-dependent manner. Collectively, our findings identify KLF2 as essential for resveratrol-mediated endothelial barrier protection, thus further implicating KLF2 as a critical vasculoprotective factor.
Protein Sparing Effects of Carbohydrate in Catfish, Clarias Batrachus
Authors: - Ravindra Singh
Published: January 2023

Feeding trial was conducted to examine the protein sparing effects of carbohydrate in Clarias batrachus. an attempts to reduce the feed cost. Clarias batrachus fingerlings mean weights of 8.32 ±0.04g were randomly allotted into a group of 15jishcs per tank in triplicate of 10 treatment. They were fed on nine experimental diets and a commercial catfish reference diet (CRD). The formulated diets have three levels of carbohydrate (5, 10 and 20%) of thre carbohydrate source (cornfibre, cornstarch and glucose) and three levels of crude protein (30% 25% and 2()%). The results of the trial showed significant difference (/9<0.05) in all the carbohydrate soures fed to C. Clarias batrachus at different levels of carbohydrate/ protein ratios. However, of the three carbohydrate sources, corn starch and glucose spared protein growth while corn fibre did not.
Development of Ancient Education System in India
Authors: - Dipanjolly nath
Published: January 2023

The ancient Indian educational system, which aims to enable human existence to enhance social, moral, and spiritual elements of lite, as well as personal economic conditions, is built on the study of the nature of knowledge and philosophical traditions. People are interested in bettering human existence as well as realizing Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya, the "higher truth" that leads from darkness to light. As a result, education is not just a way to make money but also a way to advance humanity and improve society. In order to adapt their lives to the super-smart world and the utilisation of spiritual force, our Indian sages or masters are dedicated to doing so. In Chitti Vrittinirodha, the ultimate purpose of education is mentioned (controlling spiritual activities related to the so-called materialist world). Because of this, education is a crucial tool for directing people's potential in a positive direction and enabling them to live in a society where dignity is valued. The Indian government's most recent "National Education Policy-2020 (NEP-2020)" makes numerous recommendations for combining the modern educational system with the traditional one. This policy's guiding premise has always been the illustrious legacy of ancient and timeless Indian knowledge and thinking. Pursuit of knowledge (Jnan), wisdom (Pragyaa), and truth (Satya) have long been seen as the highest aspirations of mankind in Indian philosophy and thought.
A Critical Analysis on the Factors Impacting the Consumers Adoption of Fitness Applications on Smartphones
Authors: - Vishwanath Swaminathan , - Dr. Santosh Kumar Pattanayak
Published: January 2023

Despite the all-pervasive impact of smartphones on day-today life of human beings, the adoption of mobile apps for fitness tracking has however been observed as low. The objective of this research paper is to look at some of the key factors that influence consumers at large in adopting mobile app for fitness tracking. Apart from undertaking a detailed data analysis on the various demographics to which the consumers belong, the content analysis validates the importance of behavioral characteristic techniques which have evolved over a period of time in recent years to describe the positive and negative impacts of both internal and external environment on the consumers. The paper is intended to be a good reference point for the marketing professionals as well as software vendors to have a thorough understanding on the adoption of fitness apps as per usage preferences.
Conditional Predictive Maintenance of Electric Vehicles from Electrical and Mechanical Faults
Authors: - Soumya Ranjan Sabat
Published: January 2023

Maintenance of the core components of an electric vehicle is very crucial to ensure productivity, longevity, drive quality, and a safe environment. Predictive Maintenance is an approach that uses the operating & faulty condition data to predict future machine conditions and make decisions upon this prediction. The methodology used for predictive maintenance and condition monitoring can be based on machine learning and data analytics. The process of learning starts with the observation of data and using it in future instances for building the model. The primary aim is to allow the computer to learn without the involvement of the intervention of human assistance. A few machine learning methods are supervised learning, semi-supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. The main aim of the presented research is to use the available sensor data of the electric vehicle from various electronic control units and design a predictive model which classifies the various electrical and mechanical faults that occur in an electric vehicle and predicts the types for increasing the reliability of the whole electrical vehicular system. The workflow of the project is defined as fault modelling, generating healthy and fault data, processing the data using time synchronous averaging, identification of the system condition indicators and finally using these condition indicators, an SVM classification prediction model is designed from which the desired results and conclusion are inferred from the simulation studies.
Left Wing Extremism: Evolution and Analysis of Government’s Initial Response During Period 1967-1998
Authors: - Om Singh Shekhawat
Published: January 2023

This research paper aims at identifying the root causes of the Naxalite movement in India using the Ishikawa diagram. Additionally, an attempt is made to understand initial government responses during the period from 1967-68 to 1998-99.
PROSPECTS OF ELECTRIFYING KENYA THROUGH A MIX OF SOURCES
Authors: L.M. Gumbe , A.M Kola
Published: January 2023

Electricity consumption in Kenya is about 178 kWh/capita. The country’s Vision 2030 wishes to transform it intoa middle-income economy by the year 2030. This implies that electricity consumption should rise to about 4,345kWh/capita. Kenya currently generates electricity through hydropower, geothermal power, thermal power andrenewable sources, mainly, solar and wind.The current generation capacity is 2,651MW. The projected Vision 2030 installed capacity is 64,700MW. Vision 2030 generation mix will include geothermal at 26%, nuclear at 19%, coal at 13 %, liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)at 11%, thermal at 9%, wind at 9%, hydropower at 5%, imports at 5 % and solar at 3%. The estimated cost toachieve this is US dollars 26,055,236,042.The current transmission network lines are 55,485 kilometres. This will increase to 73,355 km. This increase will cost about US dollars 3.8 billion. The current distribution network is 42,176 km. The figure is expected to be expanded to 45,876.6 km.by 2024. The expansion will cost an estimate of USD 331,269,348. This sector will have to be liberalized to remove the current monopoly by involving the national and county governments as well as the private sector. The current legislation guiding the sector is the energy Act of 2006, the new Energy Bill of 2015, the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) Policy, The National Energy Policy 2012 and the constitution of Kenya, 2010. However, to achieve the vision 2030 electricity generation, transmission and distribution all the legislation guiding energy should be tailored to encourage investors in the sector and reduce system losses.This paper also reviews the human resource and research needs of the sector. The paper also reviews the financial challenges of the development of the energy sector. USD 31,052,165,310 is needed to develop the sector to Vision 2030 standards
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP MINAT WUS DALAM DETEKSI DINI CA SERVIK MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST
Authors: Anggraeni Legina , Lubis Dinni Randayani
Published: January 2023

Kanker serviks disebut juga “silent killer” karena perkembangan kanker ini sangat sulit dideteksi. Perjalanan dari infeksi virus menjadi kanker membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, sekitar 10-20 tahun. Proses ini seringkali tidak disadari hingga kemudian sampai pada tahap pra kanker tanpa gejala. Kanker serviks adalah kanker paling umum kedua pada wanita yang tinggal di negara yang berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah sekitar 270.000 kasus, lebih dari 85% dari kematian ini disebabkan oleh kanker serviks. Kejadian kanker leher rahim di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 23,4 per 100.000 penduduk dengan kematian rata-rata 13,9 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan suami dengan minat wanita usia subur (WUS) dalam melakukan pemeriksaan Inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh p-value 0,0001 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan minat wanita usia subur dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test. Hasil analisis lainnya diperoleh Odd ratio (OR) sebesar 8,7 artinya responden yang mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari suami berpeluang untuk berminat melakukan pemeriksaan Iva test yang baik 8,7 kali dibandingkan dengan responden yang mendapatkan dukungan yang kurang baik dari suam
SUSTAINABILITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Prihatiningsih Meilania Indah , Damcha Tjut Dwi Anggraini , Syafwandi Syafwandi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the conditions of the sustainability of inclusive education during the pandemic in two different schools, namely Sekolah Citta Bangsa, Bekasi, and PAUD YPJ Tembagapura, Papua. Inclusive education is a challenge in the midst of a pandemic, especially for schools, parents, and students with special needs. Teachers are challenged to design learning strategies that are able to facilitate education for children with special needs in school. The research methods in this journal use qualitative research methods. The informants in the study were class teachers, special accompanying teachers, children with special needs, and parents/guardians of students, while the students of this study were children with special needs who were in two different schools. Data collection techniques are used through interviews, documentation, and observation. Qualitative data analysis is inductive, that is, research based on the data obtained.
PENGGUNAAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM KIMIA FISIKA I BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Komisia Faderina , Wariani Theresia , Bria Kornelis , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Leba Maria Aloisia Uron
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan praktikum yang dilakukan di laboratorium masih menggunakan petunjuk praktikum yang hanya berisi penjelasan secara singkat, alat dan bahan, prosedur percobaan, data hasil pengamatan, dan pertanyaan-pertanyaan, sehingga hasil belajar yang diperoleh mahasiswa belum maksimal. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan modul praktikum kimia fisika I berbasis problem solving (pemecahan masalah) pada mata kuliah praktikum kimia fisika I. Modul praktikum berbasis problem solving merupakan petunjuk praktikum yang didalamnya terdapat tahapan-tahapan pembelajaran model problem solving. Model problem solving merupakan model pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa untuk memecahkan suatu masalah melalui tahap-tahap metode ilmiah sehingga siswa dapat mempelajari pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan masalah tersebut dan sekaligus memiliki keterampilan untuk memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Unwira setelah menggunakan modul praktikum Kimia Fisika I berbasis Problem Solving pada mata kuliah Praktikum Kimia Fisika I semester ganjil 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah menggunakan modul praktikum Kimia Fisika I berbasis Problem Solving pada mata kuliah praktikum kimia fisika I tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan N-Gain skor rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 0,52
BAYANG OTORITARIANISME DIGITAL: ANALISIS RKUHP KEHORMATAN PENYELENGGARA NEGARA DAN KEBEBASAN MENYATAKAN PENDAPAT
Authors: Imran Dahlil , Sardini Nur Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Gejala otoritarianisme digital di berbagai belahan dunia semakin meningkat, tidak terkecualidi Indonesia. Kebebasan menyatakan pendapat dan berekspresi di ruang-ruang digital semakin menyempit dan kini mendapatkan tantangan yang besar. Hal tersebut dimulai dari disahkannya Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan kini Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKHUP), khususnya pasal-pasal terkait penyerangan kehormatan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden serta pejabat negara lainnya. Tulisan ini berusaha melakukan analisis terkait beberapa pasal yang berpotensi mendegradasi demokrasi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan koleksi data diperoleh melalui telaah sumber-sumber buku, dokumen, penelitian terdahulu, berita terkait, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara teoritis dan praktis RKUHP mendegradasi kebebasan menyatakan pendapat. Telah terjadi pengikisan terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi secara bertahap dan perlahan oleh rezim hasil pemilihan umum. Di level masyarakat gejala tersebut dapat dibaca dari menurunnya minat masyarakat mengomentari isu politik maupun kebijakan tertentu karena khawatir dapat dipidana melalui pasal-pasal bermasalah tersebut. Urgensi telah terlihat dan fokus berbagai elemen dibutuhkan untuk merespon hal ini.