bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Botulinum toxin A submucosal injection for refractory non‐neurogenic overactive bladder: Early outcomes
Authors: Okamura Kikuo , Nojiri Yoshikatsu , Ameda Kaname , Namima Takashige , Suzuki Masahito , Inoue Katsumi , Ogawa Takatoshi , Gotoh Momokazu , Homma Yukio
Published: April 2011

The objective of the present study was to assess the short‐term effects of botulinum toxin A (BTX‐A) injection for refractory non‐neurogenic overactive bladder (OAB) in the setting of a prospective multicenter clinical trial. Refractory OAB was defined as persistent urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) ≥once a week despite taking anticholinergic agents, or the incapability to continue the agents because of the adverse effects. A total of 100 U of BTX‐A were reconstituted in 15 mL of normal saline and an aliquot of 0.5 mL was injected at 30 submucosal sites of the bladder wall. Nine men and eight women aged 67 ± 12 years were included. Subjective daytime frequency, urgency and UUI significantly decreased after treatment. On a 3‐day frequency‐volume chart, the daytime and night‐time frequency of UUI significantly decreased from 5.5 and 0.5 pre‐injection to 2.0 and 0.3 postinjection, respectively. Daytime urinary incontinence completely disappeared in six subjects. A urodynamic study showed the disappearance of detrusor overactivity in eight patients and a decrease in five patients. Maximum bladder capacity significantly increased from 179.9 to 267.3 mL. Difficulty on micturition or feeling of incomplete emptying was reported by 23.5% and 43.8% of patients at weeks 2 and 4, respectively. Postvoid residual urine increased to >100 mL in seven patients and >200 mL in one patient after injection; however, none of the patients required clean intermittent catheterization. These findings suggest promising efficacy of BTX‐A in Japanese OAB patients.
Changes in emotional health symptoms in adolescents with specific language impairment
Authors: Wadman Ruth , Botting Nicola , Durkin Kevin , Conti‐Ramsden Gina
Published: April 2011

Background: Adolescents and young adults with specific language impairment (SLI) are at risk of experiencing emotional health symptoms, in particular depression and anxiety disorder. However, there is a dearth of research examining issues of stability versus change in symptomatology across time.

Aims: To examine depressive and anxiety symptoms reported by adolescents with and without a history of SLI at 16 years, and a year later.

Methods & Procedures: Depressive and anxiety symptoms were examined in 90 adolescents with SLI and in 91 adolescents with typical development (TD) initially at 16 years and again at 17 years.

Outcomes & Results: Participants with SLI experienced significantly more depressive and anxiety symptoms than participants with TD at 16 years, and continued to experience significantly more anxiety symptoms at 17 years. Females, regardless of language status (SLI versus TD), were more vulnerable than males. The group with SLI evidenced a significant drop in depressive symptoms over the year. A similar change in anxiety symptoms was not apparent. Regression analyses revealed that for individuals with SLI peer problems at 16 years predicted concurrent depressive symptoms, but behavioural factors did not contribute significantly to depressive symptoms at 17 years. For individuals with typical development, hyperactivity at 16 years predicted depressive symptoms at both 16 and 17 years. Language ability and non‐verbal IQ did not predict depressive symptoms. Adolescents who experienced more bullying at 16 years were more likely to become, or remain, at risk for depression at 17 years.

Conclusions & Implications: Anxiety symptoms appear to be a consistent feature of some individuals with SLI in young adulthood whilst depressive symptoms can diminish.
Acquisition of Turkish grammatical morphology by children with developmental disorders
Authors: Acarlar Funda , Johnston Judith R.
Published: April 2011

Background: Many children with specific language impairment, Down syndrome or autism spectrum disorder have difficulty learning grammatical morphology, especially forms associated with the verb phrase. However, except for Hebrew, the evidence thus far has come from Indo‐European languages.

Aims: This study investigates the acquisition of grammatical morphology by Turkish‐speaking children with developmental disorders. Syntactic, perceptual and usage features of this non‐Indo‐European language were predicted to lead to patterns of atypical learning that would challenge and broaden current views.

Methods & Procedures: Language samples were collected from 30 preschoolers learning Turkish: ten with developmental disorders, ten matched by age and ten by length of utterance. T‐SALT then generated mean length of utterance, the total number of noun errors, the total number of verb errors and the per cent use in obligatory contexts for noun suffixes. Analyses also looked at the potential effects of input frequency on order of acquisition.

Outcomes & Results: Turkish children in the MLU‐W control group, aged 3;4, used noun and verb suffixes with virtually no errors. Children in the group with atypical language showed more, and more persistent, morphological errors than either age or language peers, especially on noun suffixes. Children in the ALD and MLU‐W groups were acquiring noun case suffixes in an order that is strongly related to input frequencies.

Conclusions & Implications: These findings seem to reflect the influence of salience, regularity and frequency on language learning. Typical child–adult discourse patterns as well as the canonical SOV Turkish word order make verb suffixes perceptually salient, available in working memory and frequently repeated. The findings support the view that the language patterns seen in children with atypical development will differ from one language type to the next. They also suggest that regardless of language or syntactic class, children will have greater difficulty with those features of grammar that have higher cognitive processing costs.
Identifying speech, language and communication needs among children and young people in residential care
Authors: McCool Susan , Stevens Irene C.
Published: April 2011

Background: There are claims that elevated levels of speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) exist among looked‐after children and young people, and that their needs remain largely undetected and unmet. Scarce empirical evidence exists to support these assertions.

Aims: To investigate whether elevated levels of communication impairment exist among children and young people in residential care; to begin to explore the nature of any communication impairment indicated, including social and pragmatic difficulties; to consider the extent to which communication impairment may be undetected and unmet; and to consider the suitability of the Children's Communication Checklist 2 (CCC‐2) as a screening tool in this context.

Methods & Procedures: In four local authority areas in Scotland residential care workers completed the CCC‐2 on children and young people well known to them, and provided information about previous concerns and/or referrals regarding communication.

Outcomes & Results: Results are presented for 30 children and young people ranging in age from 11;01 to 17;01 years (133–205 months, mean = 172.57, SD = 19.97 months). CCC‐2 scores indicated impairment in 19 out of 30 cases. In eight of those 19 cases profiles were suggestive of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), while for the remaining eleven cases impairment was indicated in other aspects of speech, language or communication. The general trend was towards greater severity of impairment in both ASD and non‐ASD profiles. Information regarding previous concerns and/or referrals was available for ten of the 19 cases whose profiles indicated impairment: in nine out of these ten cases there had been no concerns, and in the final case no referrals had been made despite concerns.

Conclusions & Implications: This study indicates the presence of high levels of SLCN among individuals in residential care, much of it severe and pervasive in nature, and in large part unsuspected. The CCC‐2 has the potential for use as a screening tool for this population. There is a compelling case for speech and language therapy services to address issues of awareness and access with regard to this population. This preliminary research supports the need for further investigation on a larger and wider scale.
The phylogeny and limits of Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera): is there a common tendency of click beetles to soft‐bodiedness and neoteny?
Authors: Kundrata Robin , Bocak Ladislav
Published: April 2011

Kundrata, R. & Bocak, L. (2011). The phylogeny and limits of Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera): is there a common tendency of click beetles to soft‐bodiedness and neoteny? —Zoologica Scripta, 40, 364–378.

Phylogenetic relationships in Elateroidea were investigated using partial 18S and 28S rDNA and rrnl and cox1 mtDNA sequences with special interest in the phylogeny of Elateridae and the position of soft‐bodied lineages Drilidae and Omalisidae that had been classified as families in the cantharoid lineage of Elateroidea until recently. Females in these groups are neotenic and almost completely larviform (Drilidae) or brachypterous (Omalisidae). The newly sequenced individuals of Elateridae, Drilidae, Omalisidae and Eucnemidae were merged with previously published datasets and analysed matrices include either 155 taxa with the complete representation of fragments or 210 taxa when some fragments were missing. The main feature of inferred phylogenetic trees was the monophyly of Phengodidae + Rhagophthalmidae + Omalisidae + Elateridae + Drilidae with Omalisidae regularly occupying a basal node in the group; Drilidae were embedded as a terminal lineage in the elaterid subfamily Agrypninae and soft‐bodied Cebrioninae were a part of Elaterinae. The soft‐bodied males and incompletely metamorphosed females originated at least three times within the wider Elateridae clade. Their atypical morphology has been considered as a result of long evolutionary history and they were given an inappropriately high rank in the previous classifications. The frequent origins of these modifications seem to be connected with modifications of the hormonal regulation of the metamorphosis. The superficial similarity with other soft‐bodied lineages, such as Cantharidae, Lycidae, Lampyridae, Phengodidae and Rhagophthalmidae is supposed to be a result of homoplasious modifications of the ancestral elateroid morphology due to the incomplete metamorphosis. The results of phylogenetic analyses are translated in the formal taxonomic classification. Most Drilidae are placed in Elateridae as a tribe Drilini in Agrypninae, whilst Pseudeuanoma and Euanoma are transferred from Drilidae to Omalisidae. The subfamily Cebrioninae is placed in Elaterinae as tribes Cebrionini and Aplastini. Oxynopterini, Pityobiini and Semiotini are lowered from the subfamily rank to tribes and classified in Denticollinae.
Antecedents of New Director Social Capital
Authors: Johnson Scott , Schnatterly Karen , Bolton Joel F. , Tuggle Chris
Published: April 2011

abstract

Prior research shows that firms benefit from the social capital of their boards of directors but has not explored the antecedents of new director social capital. We argue that firms can attract directors with social capital by offering more compensation. We also argue that more complex firms (firms with a greater scale and scope of operations) are more attractive to such directors because of the greater experience and exposure that such directorships provide. Similarly, we argue that firms with high‐status directors on their current boards will be more attractive to directors with social capital. We analyse the social capital of new outside directors added to boards of semiconductor firms between 1993 and 2007. Surprisingly, we find no support for the hypothesis that higher compensation is associated with adding directors with high status or board ties. However, firm complexity is associated with the ability to add new directors who have social capital, and the status of current board members is associated with the ability to add new directors who also have high status.
WAGE‐RISE CONTRACT AND QUANTITY COMPETITION WITH PROFIT‐MAXIMIZING AND LABOUR‐MANAGED FIRMS
Authors: Ohnishi Kazuhiro
Published: April 2011

This paper examines the behaviours of a profit‐maximizing firm and a labour‐managed profit‐per‐worker‐maximizing firm in a two‐stage quantity‐setting model with a wage‐rise contract as a strategic commitment. The paper then shows that there exists a unique equilibrium that coincides with the Stackelberg solution where the profit‐maximizing firm is the leader and the labour‐managed firm is the follower.
Equity in Poverty Program Evaluations
Authors: Garcia‐Diaz Rocio
Published: April 2011

Poverty‐reducing programs often use indicators other than household income to transfer resources to the poor which has important implications in terms of equity of the program. This paper offers a decomposition methodology to analyze the horizontal and vertical equity components of a redistribution policy for subgroups defined according to policy‐relevant characteristics. Our measures are derived by comparing the cost of inequality in terms of equally distributed equivalent poverty gaps in the pre‐transfer income and post‐transfer income distributions. An application to the poverty‐reducing program Oportunidades in Mexico in 2006 reveals that the use of indicator variables more strongly correlated with pre‐transfer incomes in rural households can improve the redistributive effect while it also points out the difficulties of the program in targeting different levels of support among the poor, both within and between groups.
Need, Merit, or Self‐Interest—What Determines the Allocation of Aid?
Authors: Hoeffler Anke , Outram Verity
Published: April 2011

Previous studies of aid allocation have concluded that foreign aid is allocated not only according to development needs but also according to donor self‐interest. We revisit this topic and allow for donor‐ as well as recipient‐specific effects in our analysis. In addition to comments on the statistical significance of our results we assess the relative economic importance of recipient need, merit, and donor self‐interest. Our results indicate that all bilateral donors allocate aid according to their self‐interest and recipient need. However, most bilateral donors seem to place little importance on recipient merit. Less than 1% of the variance of aid is accounted for by merit, ceteris paribus. The UK and Japan are exceptions: they allocate more aid to countries with higher growth, higher democracy scores, and fewer human rights abuses.
Economic and Social Motivation‐Based Im/migration Modeling: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Sorhun Engin
Published: April 2011

This paper aims to develop a generally applicable model to examine the eventual motivations both for internal migration and external immigration. For this reason our model involves not only economic motivations of development and geographical economics but also social motivations of behavior economics. We tested the model through Turkish internal and external population flows toward German regions. Our analysis contains the first regional‐level immigration analysis between an EU country (Germany) and Turkey. The main results are: (i) the purely economic motivations are more important than the social motivations; (ii) among the economic motivations income level and economic size of host regions are the biggest ones; and (iii) and the network externalities play a more important role than the herd effect. Subsequently, we estimated some country‐specific factors on im/migration. The main results are: (i) joining to the Customs Union led to acceleration in intern migration but slowing‐down in external immigration; (ii) even though Turkey acts slowly in adopting EU reforms, the EU reform process seems to reduce the economic and social stress on Turkish im/migration; and (iii) the reunification of Germany created a constraint on Turkish immigration flows toward German regions.
Constructing Masculinity in the Building Trades: ‘Most Jobs in the Construction Industry Can Be Done by Women’
Authors: Ness Kate
Published: April 2011

Construction is one of the most gender‐segregated sectors of the UK economy; men constitute over 99 per cent of the employees in the building trades. This article focuses on the role of discourse in reflecting and reproducing the absence of women in the construction trades. A small excerpt from an industry report is described, interpreted and explained using critical discourse analysis. The analysis takes as its starting point one phrase, ‘most jobs in the construction industry can be done by women’ and places it in its structural, institutional and historic context, showing its dependence on presuppositions about women's abilities, and the ideological basis of those assumptions. Male construction workers' masculine identity is defined in relation to their ‘tough’ job. The culture of taking safety risks, and working long hours in primitive working conditions suits some employers very well. The report's assertion that women can do ‘most jobs’ in construction appears to challenge the dominant ideology but it actually reproduces it, helping to maintain gender segregation. Thus it contributes in a small way to sustaining existing power relations by containing potentially transformative movements.
Promoting Gender Equality without a Gender Perspective: Problem Representations of Equal Pay in Finland
Authors: Saari Milja
Published: April 2011

The current locus of promoting equal pay in Finland is the workplace. Legal instruments, like gender equality planning and its pay surveys, are to be implemented in workplaces. This development raises important questions about the central role of the local trade union representatives as promoters of equal pay. This article analyses how local trade union representatives construct the problem of unequal pay and their role in narrowing the gender pay gap and their possible agonistic adversaries in negotiations on equal pay. Different problem representations concerning equal pay are analysed and evaluated on the basis of their potential to fracture the gender‐blind wage bargaining culture and ability to cash in on the promises made towards narrowing the gender pay gap.
Intersectional Sensibilities in Analysing Inequality Regimes in Public Sector Organizations
Authors: Healy Geraldine , Bradley Harriet , Forson Cynthia
Published: April 2011

Using Acker's conceptual framework of inequality regimes, this article explores the experiences of Bangladeshi, Caribbean and Pakistani women working in three parts of the public sector: health, local government and higher education. Our concern is to investigate how inequality regimes are sustained, despite the existence in the public sector of more sophisticated policy development and stronger legal duties than in the private sector. Drawing on interviews with managers and with women employees, the study demonstrates the complexity and unevenness in the way inequality regimes are produced, reproduced and rationalized. Utilising what Crenshaw calls an ‘intersectional sensibility’ helps reveal the persistence of intersectional inequalities in organizations explicitly committed to challenging inequality regimes.
Social policy and poverty: an introduction1
Authors: Hujo Katja , Gaia Elena
Published: April 2011

Hujo K, Gaia E. Social policy and poverty: an introduction

Int J Soc Welfare 2011: 20: 230–239 © 2011 United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), International Journal of Social Welfare © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and International Journal of Social Welfare.

This Guest Editorial introduces the context and main themes around which this collection of articles on social policy and poverty is framed. Against the backdrop of calls for accelerated progress towards achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in a context of multiple crises, the role of social policy for social development and poverty reduction is highlighted. Three key themes are addressed by the five contributions in the collection: (1) the role of social protection, in particular cash transfers, in poverty reduction; (2) the importance of labour markets and labour market policies for poverty reduction; and (3) the financing of welfare policies. The guest editors conclude that social protection policies should be grounded in values of social justice and human rights, which calls for strong state commitment towards universal programmes. They further point to the need of institutionalising long‐term social policies that benefit from broad‐based political support and are grounded in sustainable financing mechanisms.
ON THE RELATIVE VALUE OP THE FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE INFANT WELFARE
Authors: Anderson A. G. , Evans Wm. Arnold , Greenwood Alfred , Pilkington H. O. , Tattersall C. H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ON OUR PRESENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF MIND AND BODY*
Authors: PEARSON KARL
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
The Evidence of Transmission of Haemophilia Through the Male with a New Haemophilic Pedigree
Authors: NISSÉ B. S.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
Fresh Evidence on the Inheritance Factor in Tuberculosis
Authors: STOCKS PERCY
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PROGNOSIS BASED ON CONDITION OF THE TUBERCULOUS PATIENT AT ENTRY TO A SANATORIUM AND THE ISSUE
Authors: PEROTT B. , ELDERTON ETHEL M.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ON THE RELATION BETWEEN THE PREVALENCE OF THYROID ENLARGEMENT IN CHILDREN AND MORTALITY FROM CANCER AND OTHER DISEASES
Authors: STOCKS PERCY , KARN MARY N.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
INFLUENCE OF AGE AND ENVIRONMENT ON PARENTAL HABITS AND HEALTH. BEING AN APPENDIX TO THE PRECEDING PAPER
Authors: ELDERTON E. M.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A STUDY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MEASLES
Authors: STOCKS PERCY
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
William Bateson, F.R.S., Naturalist. His Essays and Addresses together with a Short Account of his Life, by Beatrice Bateson
Authors: FRASER E. A.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
TWO PEDIGREES OF RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Authors: USHER C. H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
NOTE ON THE BLOOD‐RELATIONSHIP OF DOUBLE COUSINS
Authors: PEARSON KARL
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THREE FURTHER CASES OF HEREDITARY DIGITAL ANOMALY SEEN IN THE OUT‐PATIENT DEPARTMENT OF GREAT ORMOND STREET HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN
Authors: BELL JULIA
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
HUMAN FERTILITY IN RELATION TO AGES OF HUSBAND AND WIFE AT MARRIAGE AND DURATION OF MARRIAGE
Authors: MÜLLER J. H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF CANCER AND TUBERCULOSIS MORTALITY IN ENGLAND AND WALES
Authors: STOCKS PERCY
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ON THE INHERITANCE OF MENTAL DISEASE
Authors: PEARSON KARL
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A PEDIGREE SHOWING MENTAL DEFECT IN FOUR GENERATIONS
Authors: USHER C. H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A STUDY IN INHERITED BRACHYDACTYLY
Authors: NISSEN K. I.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ON THE INHERITANCE OF MIGRAINE: A PRELIMINARY NOTE
Authors: BELL JULIA
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
MATHEMATISCHE BETRACHTUNGEN ZUR RASSENHYGIENE, INSBESONDERE ZUR STERILISATION
Authors: BODEWIG De EWALD
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ENTGEGNUNG AUF DIE BEMERKUNGEN VON PROFESSOR PEARSON
Authors: BODEWIG De EWALD
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
Investigations Of The Heredity Of Psychoses And Mental Deficiency In Two North Swedish Parishes
Authors: SJÖOUGREN TORSTEN
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE DETECTION OF LINKAGE WITH RECESSIVE ABNORMALITIES
Authors: FISHER R. A.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE SECULAR VARIATIONS OF SKULL CHARACTERS IN FOUR SERIES OF EGYPTIAN SKULLS
Authors: BARNARD M. M.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE RECORDS OF HEIGHT AND WEIGHT TAKEN IN SCHOOL MEDICAL INSPECTIONS IN THE BOROUGH OF EALING (continued)
Authors: KARN M. N.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
Mathematical Treatment of the Results of Agricultural and other Experiments. By Dr M. J. Van Uven. Pp. vi + 309. Groningen‐Batavia: P. Noordhoff, N.V. Paper ca. 27s.; cloth ca. 30s.
Authors: COCHRAN W. G.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
BRITISH DEMOGRAPHERS' OPINIONS ON FERTILITY, 1660‐1760
Authors: KUCZYNSKI R. R.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE RECORDS OF HEIGHT AND WEIGHT TAKEN IN SCHOOL MEDICAL INSPECTIONS IN THE BOROUGH OF EALING
Authors: KARN M. N.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
Biomathematics. By W. M. Feldman, M.D., B.S., M.R.C.P. (Lond.), F.R.A.S., F.R.S. (Ed.). Second edition. Charles Griffin and Co. Ltd., 1935. Pp. viii + 480
Authors: FISHER R. A.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
HETEROGENEITY OF LINKAGE DATA FOR FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA AND THE SPONTANEOUS ANTIGENS
Authors: FISHER R. A.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A CASE OF APPARENT DISSIMILARITY OF MONOZYGOTIC TWINS
Authors: LEWIS AUBREY
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RECORDS OF THE PHYSIQUE OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN A THIRD BOROUGH (WILLESDEN), COMPARED WITH THOSE OF TWO BOROUGHS PREVIOUSLY EXAMINED, AND OF SOME DIFFERENCES OF PHYSIQUE WITHIN THE BOROUGH
Authors: KARN M. N.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
INCOMPLETE RANDOMIZED BLOCKS
Authors: YATES F.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE INHERITANCE OF ALLERGIC DISEASE
Authors: WIENER ALEXANDER S. , ZIEVE I. , FRIES JOSEPH H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ON THE LINKAGE RELATIONS OF THE GENES FOR ALLERGIC DISEASE AND THE GENES DETERMINING THE BLOOD GROUPS, MN TYPES AND EYE COLOUR IN MAN
Authors: ZIEVE I. , WIENER ALEXANDER S. , FRIES JOSEPH H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
CHANGES IN THE MEAN VALUES OF CHARACTERS IN MIXED POPULATIONS
Authors: BUNAK V. V.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
TYPES OF LINKAGE DATA AND THEIR VALUE
Authors: MATHER K.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A CASE OF HEREDITARY ANARTHROSIS OF THE INDEX FINGER, WITH ASSOCIATED ABNORMALITIES IN THE PROPORTIONS OF THE FINGERS
Authors: DANIEL G. H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
Epidemics and Crowd Diseases. By Major Greenwood, D.Sc., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. Williams and Norgate
Authors: TAYLOR G. L.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A FURTHER NOTE ON THE ARRANGEMENT OF VARIETY TRIALS: QUASI‐LATIN SQUARES
Authors: YATES F.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
USE OF SCORES IN AN EXACT TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE IN A DISCONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTION
Authors: NORTON H. W.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE HEIGHT AND WEIGHT OF CHILDREN OF THE BRITISH WORKING CLASSES DURING THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS
Authors: KARN M. N.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
STUDIES ON A CHILD POPULATION
Authors: ROBERTS J. A. FRASER , GRIFFITHS RUTH
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
TESTS OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR SAMPLES OF THE x2‐POPULATION WITH TWO DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Authors: SUKHATME P. V.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A TEST FOR UNIOVULAR TWINS IN MICE
Authors: STEVENS W. L.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
INHERITANCE IN MAN: BOAS'S DATA STUDIED BY THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Authors: FISHER R. A. , GRAY H.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR MENDELIAN RATIOS WHEN CLASSIFICATION IS UNCERTAIN
Authors: SMITH H. FAIRFIELD
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A NOTE ON THE IMPORTANCE OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EXAMINERS IN THE ESTIMATION OF THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS
Authors: HUTCHINSON J. B. , PUGH B. M.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE STATURE OF MALE SCHOOLCHILDREN IN RELATION TO HAIR AND EYE COLOUR
Authors: MacCONAILL M. A.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
THE SEX INCIDENCE OF CERTAIN HEREDITARY TRAITS IN MAN
Authors: CSIK L. , MATHER K.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
A PSYCHOMETRIC SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF A GROUP OF SPECIALITY SALESMEN
Authors: WALLACE NOEL , TRAVERS R. M. W.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
ESTIMATION OF BLOOD‐GROUP GENE FREQUENCIES
Authors: STEVENS W. L.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
INTEGRATION AND INTERPOLATION
Authors: STEVENS W. L.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
“STUDENT”
Authors: FISHER R. A.
Published: April 2011

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.