bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAYANAN KONSELING MELALUI KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK UNTUK PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH AMAN BENCANA DI KOTA BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wardyaningrum Damayanti , Bustan Radhiya
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan bencana gempa bumi, banji dan tanah longsor. Paradigma bencana kini yang harus dibangun adalah pengurangan risiko, dan fokus kedepan adalah kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana sehingga harus ditumbuhkan kemandirian dan kesadaran individu. Oleh karenanya kesiapsiagaan bencana harus diperkenalkan sejak usia dini dan terus menerus sesuai kapasitas komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas komunitas dengan memelihara ingatan serta meningkatkan kepedulian siswa dan guru tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana. Metode yang digunakan konseling melalui komunikasi kelompok yang  diawali dengan wawancara guru dan siswa, pengamatan terhadap lingkungan sekolah yang dekat sungai Ciliwung dan rawan longsor di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sempur Kota Bogor Jawa Barat. Kegiatan konseling dilakukan melalui permainan kelompok (ular tangga, dan kartu pesan bencana), dan drama musikal. Dari konseling melalui komunikasi kelompok, siswa memperoleh beberapa manfaat yaitu: pemenuhan identitas diri, pertukaran informasi, kesempatan menunjukkan kreativitas, mengenal inovasi tentang informasi bencana serta belajar tentang perbedaan peran dalam pertolongan bencana.

Kata kunci: Bencana, Komunikasi Kelompok, Pelayanan Konseling

 

Abstract

Bogor is one the most vulnerable areaof natural disaster in West Java of earthquake and landslide. The aim of this activity is to build the capacity of local community starting from elementary school to the student, teacher and also their community. The school of Sekolah Dasar Sempur Keler Bogor located between big river and landslide. The activity base on preleiminary research with interviewing to the local government of disaster anagement, teacher and students. Methode use in the activity with framework of group communication in counselling services. Theme of the activity is bulding disaster preapardenes by using some disaster games with card and art performance. From the service community activity which base on research students not only have some benefiaciary in some knowledge, fulfill their identity, sharing information, performing their creativity,recognizing the inovations of disaster information, and playing role for the disaster helpness.

Keywords : Counseling Services, Grup Communications, Disaster.
EDUKASI TERHADAP REMAJA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN GAME DENGAN BIJAK
Authors: Fuady Ikhsan , MP Rangga Saptya
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Pemanfaatan game dikalangan remaja memiliki peran yang efektif sebagai wadah untuk hiburan. Tetapi pemanfaatan game tidak tepat memiliki efek samping game terhadap kehidupan sehari hari remaja, mulai dari kurang bersosialIsasi hingga perilaku kekerasan dikalangan remaja. Penyuluhan terhadap remaja bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada remaja tentang variasi game berdasarkan rating pengguna, maupun cerdas dalam manajemen penggunaan game dalam kehidupan remaja sehari hari. Pengetahuan remaja tentang varian/ragam game berdasarkan rating relatif rendah sebagaian besar pemengetahuannya tersebar pada kategori sangat rendah dan rendah yaitu sebesar 65 persen. Metode edukasi dan sosialisasi ini adalah dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahap pertaman tim pengabdian memberikan edukasi dan diskusi tentang beragam bentuk game, karakteristik, serta karakteristik pengguna game yang tepat. Selanjutnya beberapa permainan dan kuis untuk meingkatkan literasi remaja tentang pemanfaatan game secara bijak. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman para remaja dalam mengenali game yang baik digunakan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan remaja relatif signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.

Kata kunci: Edukasi, Game, Penyuluhan

 

Abstract 

The use of games among teenagers has an effective role as a forum for entertainment. But the improper use of games has the side effects of games on the daily lives of adolescents, ranging from lack of socialization to violent behavior in adolescents. Counseling against adolescents aims to provide understanding to adolescents about the variety/variance of games based on user ratings, as well as being smart in managing game use in daily teenage life. Teenagers' knowledge about game variants/based on the rating is relatively low, most of the knowledge is spread in the very low and low categories, which is 65 percent. The method of education and outreach is by several stages. The first stage of the dedicated team provided education and discussion about various forms of games, characteristics, and characteristics of the right game user. Furthermore, some games and quizzes to improve teen literacy about game use wisely. This counseling activity can increase the understanding of teenagers in recognizing games that are well used, this can be seen from the relatively significant increase in adolescent knowledge before and after counseling.

Keywords: Education, Games, Counseling
Normative Juridical Review Comparison of Land Acquisition Regulations for Railway Infrastructure between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Oktaria Dhina Setyo , Wibowo Agustinus Prasetyo Edi
Published: March 2020

Land acquisition for public purposes, including for the construction of railroad infrastructure, is a matter that is proposed by all countries in the world. The Indonesian government or the Malaysian royal government needs land for railroad infrastructure development. To realize this, a regulation was made that became the legal umbrella for the government or royal government. The people must agree to regulations that require it. Land acquisition for public use in Malaysia can be completed quickly in Indonesia. The influencing factor is the different perceptions of the understanding of what are in the public interest, history and legal systems of the two countries as well as the people's reaction from the two countries
Wave Fields and Nearshore Currents in the Coastal Region Opposite San Mauro Cilento (Italy)
Authors: Palleschi Federica , Iele Benedetta , Tamburrino Marco
Published: March 2020

In this paper in order to simulate nearshore currents in computational domains representing the complex morphology of real coastal regions we use a model based on a contravariant integral form of the fully nonlinear Boussinesq equations (FNBE). The contravariant integral form, in which Christoffel symbols are absent, of the continuity equation does not contain the dispersive term. The Boussinesq equation system is numerically solved by a hybrid finite volume-finite difference scheme. The wave breaking is represented by discontinuities of the weak solution of the integral form of the nonlinear shallow water equations (NSWE). The capacity of the proposed model to correctly simulate the wave train propagation on a highly distorted grid is verified against test case present in the literature. The simulation of wave fields and nearshore currents in the coastal region, opposite San Mauro Cilento (Italy) in presence of a system of T-head groins, is numerically reproduced by using the proposed model.
On the Cotangent Sums Related to Estermann Zeta Function and Arithmetic Properties of their Arguments
Authors: Goubi Mouloud
Published: March 2020

In this work we are interested by cotangent sum related to Estermann zeta function in rational arguments. In the first place we look at the maximum and the moment as they did H. Maier and M. Th. Rassias in short interval and get some interesting new identities. Afterwards, based on some recent results, we study special cases where we provide the series expansion of this sum. We end the work by the associated arithmetical problem; which consists to find the relation between an integer and its inverse in congruence theory.
How to Help Students from Disadvantaged Backgrounds Succeed in Law School
Authors: Fruehwald E. Scott
Published: March 2020

Over the past 50 years, law schools have seen an amazing increase in the diversity of their students. Minorities, women, and the foreign born now make up a significant percentage of those attending law school. However, law school education has changed little in reaction to the new kind of students it must educate. Law schools continue to use the casebook/Socratic method with some modifications at the edges for legal writing and clinics. While law schools have added minority offices, remedial classes, bar review courses, and academic support personnel, these efforts have not helped to the extent hoped.
Have Justices Stevens and Kennedy Forged a New Doctrine of Substantive Due Process?
Authors: Broyles Douglas S.
Published: March 2020

As issues such as the nature of the sexual, marital, and other relationships and claims—both personal and economic—continue to face Americans and America’s lawyers, the question of how we as a people distinguish fundamental from non-fundamental rights is one of first importance. In constitutional law, the Supreme Court has addressed this question through the doctrine of “Substantive Due Process.” In his lengthy dissent in McDonald v. Chicago—his final opinion as a Supreme Court Justice—Justice John Paul Stevens claimed that substantive due process is fundamentally a matter of how we interpret the meaning of the word “liberty.” The issue as to whether the right is specifically enumerated in the Amendments is irrelevant, Stevens argues, if the interest is naturally within the definition of “liberty.” Moreover, Justice Stevens’s argument in McDonald was approved by his liberal colleagues on the Court, which indicates that his theory of liberty may well become the baseline for determining what are, and what are not, fundamental rights. However, in the recent case of United States v. Windsor, the Court refused to employ the substantive due process doctrine, as traditionally understood, as the basis for striking down the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Instead, the Court employed rational basis review, finding that the legislative purpose and effect behind DOMA was “to disparage and to injure” those wishing to enter into same-sex marriages, and thus served “no legitimate purpose.” Still, Justice Kennedy clearly signals in his Windsor opinion that some formulation of the substantive due process doctrine remains alive and well as a constitutional basis for deciding Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment Due Process “liberty” interests such as same-sex marriage. Indeed, both Justices share a conceptual core in their understandings of what constitutes a constitutionally protected liberty interest.
What Is the Next Step for Companion Pets in the Legal System?
Authors: Simmons Schyler P.
Published: March 2020

The relationship between human beings and companion pets is changing. For purposes of this Comment, companion pets are the dogs and cats that people share their homes with. Today, more households have a dog or cat than children. Despite the social changes, companion pets are still classified as property. At some point in history, minors, women, and slaves were also classified as property. Through social revolutions, such as the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Women’s Rights Movement, property classification for humans was dismantled. This Comment discusses the progression of minors’ rights and protections and how companion pets have gained similar rights and protections in various areas of the law. However, despite the increase in rights, companion pets still lack the ability to have status or standing in the legal system for the protection or promotion of their interests. Minors also do not have the ability to sue or be sued. Nevertheless, a guardianship system has developed in order to protect minors’ interest until the minors reach the age of majority. Guardians have certain duties and responsibility to minors. Owners of companion pets are not considered guardians, and courts do not appoint guardians; thus, those duties and responsibilities that protect minors do not apply to companion pets. In conclusion, this Comment argues that the next logical step for increasing the rights of companion pets is to establish a guardianship system similar to the system for minors.
A Survey of Typical Claims and Key Defenses Asserted in Recent Hydraulic Fracturing Litigation
Authors: Goldman Michael
Published: March 2020

Small energy companies using hydraulic fracturing, along with horizontal drilling, are unlocking vast oil and natural gas deposits trapped in shale all over the United States. Over the past few years, several key technical, economic, and energy policy developments have spurred increased use of hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas extraction over a wider diversity of geographic regions and geologic formations.2 However, with the expansion of hydraulic fracturing, there have been increasing concerns voiced by the public about potential impacts on drinking water resources, public health, and the environment.
E&P Lending
Authors: Schumacher Jason A.
Published: March 2020

Oil and gas companies frequently use debt financing in order to provide the large capital required to explore and develop large acreage blocks. With the rise of horizontal drilling in combination with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, the average cost per well has skyrocketed. In order to access a bank’s cheaper money, an oil and gas company normally must have already found something worth finding. In return for a beneficial interest rate from a bank (as opposed to splitting the profits of the company with equity partners or paying mezzanine debt interest rates), the oil and gas company must get more ducks in a row than it had to get in a row to raise money from their friends and family, a venture equity, or a mezz debt source. Additionally, due to the special characteristics of oil and gas as an asset, special legal issues exist for bank lenders to navigate to insure they can recover on collateral in a first-priority lien position in the event that the oil and gas company borrower goes into bankruptcy.

This Article explores the legal due diligence process of an oil and gas loan deal—addressing both the roles of the borrower’s counsel and the lender’s counsel in the process. Further, it addresses unique issues related to properly securing the collateral of an oil and gas company borrower under Texas law. It should be noted that this Article is related to exploration and production (E&P) companies, not companies involved with the midstream or downstream side of the business. This Article focuses on oil and gas properties located in the state of Texas; while the collateral rules will be almost the same in other states, only the Texas law perspective will be discussed.

Some capitalized terms will be used. The term “Energy Lender” refers to a lender in an oil and gas loan transaction. The term “Borrower” refers to an oil and gas company borrowing money from an Energy Lender.
Endangered Species in the Oil Patch
Authors: Eckstein Gabriel , Snyder Jesse
Published: March 2020

Tension among competing interests is nothing new in environmental law. Even among the most tenacious adversaries, the ability to find common ground can serve as an impetus to further the aims of both industry and environmental proponents. Broadly speaking, advocates of the oil and gas industry prefer few restraints, if any, on exploration, development, and production. Comparatively, champions of biological and ecological preservation favor regulatory protections to conserve these interests. Cutting across these often disparate objectives, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) presents a not-so-obvious opportunity for both sides to receive a share of the pie through cooperation and forward planning.

This Paper proffers the notion that where concerns over the survival of a species may impede oil and gas activities, proactive cooperation, planning, and compromise within the ESA process can present both industry and environmentalists with a winning outcome. The Paper first provides background information on the ESA and describes its chief statutory mechanics. Next, the Paper discusses recent ESA developments that are particularly relevant to the oil and gas industry and focuses on the cooperative effort related to the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard and pursued by the oil and gas industry, private landowners, state officials in Texas and New Mexico, and environmental organizations. Finally, the Paper reviews pending ESA issues and offers recommendations for private and public stakeholders facing ESA challenges.
Of PhDs, Pirates, and the Public
Authors: Osborn Lucas S.
Published: March 2020

The confluence of three-dimensional printing, three-dimensional scanning, and the Internet will erode the dividing line between the physical and the digital worlds and will bring millions of laypeople into intimate contact with the full spectrum of intellectual property laws. One of the areas most affected by 3D printers will be three-dimensional art. This Article analyzes several ways in which 3D printing technology will affect the creation, delivery, and consumption of art. Not only does 3D printing offer great promise for creative works, but it also presents a problem of piracy that may accompany the digitization of three-dimensional works. As 3D printing technology’s relationship to intellectual property law is largely unexplored, this Article explores foundational issues regarding how copyright law applies to 3D printing technology, laying the groundwork upon which further analysis of 3D printing’s effects on copyright law may be built.
Commercializing the Digital Canvas
Authors: Garon Jon M.
Published: March 2020

Over the past two decades, a series of trends in constitutional and intellectual property have significantly reshaped the impact of traditional intellectual property laws for the art community. Attribution of a work to the artist and protection of the integrity of a work from alternation are historical bedrocks of artistic protections, but those protections have been diminished for digital artists. The Visual Artists Rights Act excludes digital works from the definition of works of visual art, thus excluding these works from rights of attribution and integrity. At the time, rights of attribution and integrity were seen as quasi-trademark rights, and artists were protected under the Lanham Act. Since then, however, the Supreme Court has extended copyright’s preemption over trademark, undermining an artist’s ability to have non-contractual protections for the artist’s identity and integrity in a work. In addition, a second trend within the digital environment has created additional tensions for artists whose works include celebrities, athletes, or other members of the public. The Supreme Court has made the clear determination that video games are entitled to complete First Amendment protection, placing those works in the same category as film, publishing, and works of art. Despite this free speech protection to the medium, a series of inconsistent decisions among state and federal courts have made unclear when the use of a person’s likeness in a video game—or video art instillation—would constitute a violation of the person’s rights of publicity.
Reconstructing the Contours of the Copyright Originality and Idea- Expression Doctrines Regarding the Right to Deny Access to Works
Authors: Murray Michael D.
Published: March 2020

ccess to innovative scientific, literary, and artistic content has never been more important to the public than now, in the digital age. Thanks to the digital revolution carried out through such means as super-computational power at super-affordable prices, the Internet, broadband penetration, and contemporary computer science and technology, the global, national, and local public finds itself at the convergence of unprecedented scientific and cultural knowledge and content development, along with unprecedented means to distribute, communicate, and access that knowledge.

This Article joins the conversation on the Access-to-Knowledge, Access-to- Medicine, and Access-to-Art movements by asserting that the copyright restrictions affecting knowledge, innovation, and original thought implicate copyright’s originality and idea-expression doctrines first and fair use doctrine second. The parallel conversation in copyright law that focuses on the proper definition of the contours of copyright as described in the U.S. Supreme Court’s most recent constitutional law cases on copyright—Feist, Eldred, Golan, and Kirtsaeng—interprets the originality and idea-expression doctrines as being necessary for the proper balance between copyright protection and First Amendment freedom of expression. This Article seeks to join together the two conversations by focusing attention on the right to access published works under both copyright and First Amendment law.

Access to works is part and parcel of the copyright contours debate. It is a “first principles” question to be answered before the question of manipulation, appropriation, or fair use is contemplated. The original intent of the Copyright Clause and its need to accommodate the First Amendment freedom of expression support the construction of the contours of copyright to include a right to access knowledge and information. Therefore, the originality and idea-expression doctrines should be reconstructed to recognize that the right to deny access to published works is extremely limited if not non-existent within the properly constructed contours of copyright.
Cariou v. Prince
Authors: Sarmiento Sergio Munoz , van Haaften-Schick Lauren
Published: March 2020

In the winter of 2008, Richard Prince had a major exhibition of new and controversial paintings at Gagosian Gallery in New York titled Canal Zone. For the exhibition, Prince, an early member of the appropriationist art group known as The Pictures Generation, presented a body of artworks that incorporated reproductions of published photographs protected by the United States Copyright Act of 1976 The original published photographs were taken by the artist Patrick Cariou for his book, Yes Rasta, which consisted of a series of portraits of Rastafarians in Jamaica.
When the Author Owns the World
Authors: Jamar Steven D. , Glenn Christen B’anca
Published: March 2020

Fan fiction is amateur writing that imaginatively reinvents a work in pop culture while maintaining the identifiable aspects of the preexisting work. Fans of various books, films, and television series write their own versions of the stories and post them online in fan fiction communities. Fan fiction as practiced today is a way for fans to creatively express themselves and become integrated into the story and world they love. The stories range from highly derivative works, where relatively few plot points are changed, to entirely new plot lines using the same world and characters of the original, underlying work. Some provide backstories about existing characters, and some are more in the nature of sequels. Some are quite original works more in the nature of “inspired by” than “derived from.”
From the periphery to the center: Making a difference
Authors: Verity Deryn
Published: March 2020

An interview with Suresh Canagarajah
The Pennsylvania State University
What’s new in autonomy?
Authors: Benson Phil
Published: March 2020

This article describes the process Phil Benson went through when writing the second edition of his Teaching and researching autonomy, whichincludes three new areas: sociocultural implications of autonomy, teacher autonomy, and autonomy and new technologies. It will whet our appetites for his plenary at JALT2011 on Autonomy in language teaching and learning: How to do it “here”where he will present a framework that teachers can use to evaluate constraints on autonomy in their workplaces and suggest a number of techniques that they can use to work within and around these constraints.

本論では、自著Teaching and Researching Autonomy（第2版）の執筆過程について述べ、3つの新領域、つまり、自律の社会文化面への示唆、教師の自律、自律と新しい技術について語る。これはJALT2011での著者の基調講演Autonomy in language teaching and learning: How to do it “here”への興味を喚起するものである。本講演では、教師が自分の現場での自律の制約を見直すための枠組みを示し、そのような制約の中で利用可能なテクニックを提案する
Communication, confidence, and achievement in public school English
Authors: Yukawa Emiko
Published: March 2020

From this year, foreign language, in most cases English, instruction has been made compulsory for 5th and 6th graders once a week with the aim of building up the foundation of communication abilities. A debatable point for many asks if instruction at this age level is meaningful; (i.e., will it lead to higher English proficiency later at the secondary school?) Also in question is “the foundation of communicative competence,” which is supposedly the goal of elementary school English. Still others include: What is the relationship between nurturing positive attitudes toward English learning and building up basic English communication skills? How can such primitive English be assessed in non-threatening and formative manners? How does the result differ depending on the pedagogical technique? The purpose of this talk is to explore these points and to share how the findings from a recent project show what students can achieve through elementary school English education and what this will mean for Junior High School teachers.

今年から小学校5年生と6年生に対して週1回の外国語（たいていの場合英語）指導が、コミュニケーション能力の素地形成をねらいとして始まっている。多くの人が議論の余地を感じている問いは、このレベルの英語教育は意味があるのかどうか、つまり、この時期の教育のおかげで後の中等教育でより高いレベルの英語力につながっていくのだろうかということである。また、小学校英語の目的であると言われている「コミュニケーション能力の素地」とはそもそも何なのだろうか。また他の問いとしては、英語学習に肯定的な態度を養うことと、基本的な英語コミュニケーションスキルを育てることとはどういう関係にあるのだろうか、こんな初歩的なレベルの英語を恐怖感を感じさせずに形成的な効果のあるやり方でアセスメントをするにはどうすればよいのだろうか、その結果は教え方によってどう変わってくるのだろうか、などがある。本講演の目的は、こうした問いを検討し、近年行ってきたあるプロジェクトの結果をふまえて、小学校英語教育を通して子どもたちができるようになってきたことは何なのか、またそのことが中学校の先生にとって何を意味するのかを公開することにある。
On the Origins of Gairaigo Bias: English Learners’ Attitudes Towards English-based Loanwords in Japan
Authors: Daulton Frank E.
Published: March 2020

Although gairaigo is a resource for Japanese learners of English, attitudes in Japan towards English-based loanwords are ambivalent. This paper examined university freshmen’sattitudes towards gairaigo through a questionnaire. Despite their ambivalence,participants generally felt that loanwordsdid not hinder their English studies. Yet their opinions were based on scant information, as teachers had seldom spoken of gairaigo, or had spoken of it only disparagingly.
「外来語」は日本人が英語を学ぶ際に情報源の1つとなっているが、日本における英語由来の外来語の捉え方には曖昧なところがある。本論は、大学１年生の外来語に対する捉え方をアンケート調査したものである。曖昧な部分があるにもかかわらず、アンケートの参加者が全般的に感じていたのは、外来語が英語学習の弊害にはなっていないということだった。しかしこれらの意見は、教える側がそれまでほとんど外来語のことを教えてこなかった、あるいは単に過小評価してきたため、十分ではない情報に基づいたものだった。
Understanding fluency in novice-level speakers
Authors: Long Robert , Tabuki Masatoshi
Published: March 2020

In regard to the issue of fluency a great deal of research has ignored the role of pauses and fillers in novice-level speech. In early 2010, 65 participants were asked to state what they had learned in their English class for the past year. The sixty-five monologues were analyzed in regard to the amount of silence, speech length, and mean length runs. Three groups representing novice high-, mid- and low-levels were then organized, each having 12 subjects. Hypotheses focused on whether there were significant differences relating to pause duration, pause frequency, mean length runs among the three levels.Results from an ANOVA indicated that there were significant differences in pause duration and mean length runs but not in pause frequency.
英語の流暢さという論点に関して、多くの研究では、初歩レベルのスピーチにおけるpause（一時中断、小休止）やfiller（ahやyou knowなどのつなぎ言葉や発声）の役割を見逃していることが多い。2010年の初めに、65名の参加者に対して、前年の英語の授業で学んだことについて述べるという課題を与えた。その65のモノローグ（口頭での回答談）を分析し、沈黙の回数、スピーチの長さ、および（pauseとpauseの間の）スピーチの１区切りの長さの平均を調べた。その結果を見て初歩レベルの上・中・下の3グループを作り、各グループを12名で構成した。仮説は、pauseの持続時間、pauseの頻度、スピーチの1区切りの長さの平均が、３つのレベル間で有意差があるかどうかに焦点を当てた。ANOVA（分散分析法）による結果は、pauseの持続時間とスピーチの1区切りの長さの平均値には有意差が現れたが、pauseの頻度には有意差が見られなかった。
Language learning and testing in Australia: An interview with Dr. Cathie Elder
Authors: Dunkley Daniel
Published: March 2020

An interview with Dr. Cathie Elder,Director of the Language Testing Research Centre, University of Melbourne
The 21st century has been called “The Pacific century”, and Australia is already playing a major role. This interview with the Director of the Language Testing Research Centre, Dr. Cathie Elder of the University of Melbourne, explores the major issues in language teaching and testing in Austraila. In addition we learn about the specific mission of the centre and, more specifically, about the director’s current research and publications.

21世紀は「太平洋の世紀」と呼ばれており、オーストラリアはすでに大きな役割を果たしている。メルボルン大学言語テスト研究センター長Cathie Elderとのインタビューでは、オ―ストラリアの語学教育とテストに関する主な問題を探求する。さらに、センターの具体的な役割について、特に、所長の現在の研究と出版物について聞く。
A case study of how beliefs toward language learning and language teaching influence the teaching practices of a Japanese teacher of English in Japanese higher education
Authors: Nagatomo Diane
Published: March 2020

Japanese teachers of English in Japanese higher education are an under-researched, yet a highly influential group of teachers. A yearlong case study with one teacher, a literature specialist who is relatively new at teaching English, was conducted. Through multiple interviews and classroom observations, it was found that the teacher’s beliefs toward language learning and language teaching are deeply rooted in how she successfully learned English and are shaped by her love for literature. The paper concludes with a call for more qualitative and quantitative research investigating the teaching practices and the English pedagogical beliefs of Japanese university English teachers in order to deepen our understanding of English language education in Japan.

日本の高等教育機関における日本人の英語教師の役割は大きいにもかかわらず、これまで十分に研究の対象になって来なかった。文学が専門の比較的経験の浅い1人の教師を対象として1年間、ケーススタディを行った。数回のインタビューおよび教室での観察を通じて、その教師の言語学習・言語教授についての本人の信条が、自分の英語学習における成功体験および文学への愛情に少なからず影響されていることが判明した。本論では、日本における英語教育の理解を深めるためには、大学教師がどのような教育を行っているか、どのような教育上の信念を持っているのかを、質的にも量的にもさらに研究する必要性があると結論づけている。
An effective way to improve listening skills through shadowing
Authors: Hamada Yo
Published: March 2020

While improving listening comprehension skills has been one of the most difficult areas for language teachers and learners, shadowing has been playing a sensational role in improving learners’ listening skills in Japan in recent years. Most studies reported the effectiveness of short-term shadowing training in terms of learners’ listening skill improvement. However, how teachers can improve the skills effectively has not been fully examined. In order to explore a more effective procedure for teaching through shadowing, this study examined the shadowing procedure as a method of teaching listening. The research question was to determine whether the use of a combination of two levels of materials for shadowing improves learners’ listening comprehension skills better than materials of similar difficulty levels. The results show that a combination of the two different difficulties of materials improves learners’ listening comprehension skills more than offering materials at only one level of difficulty.

リスニング力向上は教師・学習者にとって最も難しい分野であるが、近年シャドーイングは日本で重要な役割を担っている。多くの研究では、短期間のシャドーイング訓練の効果自体は報告されているが、どのように効果的に向上させるかについては十分には深められていない。シャドーイングを用いた、より効果的な指導法を研究するために、本論ではその方法を追及する。本論の目的は、難易度の異なる教材を組み合わせた場合と同程度の難易度の教材を使用した場合のどちらが効果的かを検討することである。その結果、難易度の異なる教材を組み合わせた場合の方が効果的だということが確認された。
デジタル・ストーリーテリングを使用した大学生の協同的英語学習 —学習者の動機づけに注目して— [Cooperative learning in digital storytelling: A way to raise university English learners’ motivation]
Authors: Agawa Toshie
Published: March 2020

The participants in this study were 38 beginning-level English learners. Twelve of them were first-year English Communication majors and 26 were second-year International Social Studies majors at a university in the Tokyo area. A Digital Storytelling (DST) project was designed so that they would work cooperatively. Since positive interdependence and individual accountability are two essential principles of cooperative learning, the teacher paid careful attention to have them emerge in the activity. For example, students’ roles were divided in such a way that each of them would have a different piece of information, which facilitated positive interdependence. Also, the project was structured so that fulfillment of each member’s role/responsibility was essential (i.e., individual accountability was required) for successful completion of the project. A questionnaire with Likert scales was conducted before and after the project. In addition, a post-project questionnaire included an open-ended question. The Likert scale portion of the questionnaire measured the participants’ motivation for learning English. The question items used in this part were adapted from Hiromori (2006), who investigated EFL learners’ motivation with reference to the Self Determination Theory. The open-ended question was used to collect participants’ opinions towards the cooperative DST project. The results indicate that teamwork among learners was enhanced through the cooperative DST project, which in turn heightened their motivation to learn English. The Likert scale scores from the pre- and post-project tests were compared. The t-test results indicate that the participants’ motivation increased as a result of engaging in the project. Together with the participants’ comments collected in the post-project questionnaire, it can be concluded that teamwork among learners was enhanced through cooperative learning, which in turn heightened their motivation to learn English.　

本論では、デジタル・ストーリーテリング(DST)を用いて協同学習を実践し、参加者の動機づけ変化を測定した。参加者は大学1、2年生38名であった。本論では、協同学習の最低条件である互恵的相互依存関係と個人責任の明確化が実現されるよう、協同的DSTプロジェクトをデザインし、このプロジェクト前後で質問紙調査を行った。質問紙は自己決定理論の枠組みに従った質問項目に、リッカート・スケールを付して回答者の動機づけの強さを測定しようとするものであった。事後テストではこれに加えて自由記述欄を付し、協同的DSTプロジェクトへのコメントを書いてもらった。量的データ分析により、プロジェクト前後で参加者の英語学習に対する動機づけが高まったことが示された。さらに自由記述欄には、このプロジェクトにおいて協同事態が実現したことが伺えるコメントが寄せられ、協同学習を通じて参加者の動機づけが向上したことが示唆された。
Interfacial charge transfer processes in 2D and 3D semiconducting hybrid perovskites: azobenzene as photoswitchable ligand
Authors: Fillafer Nicole , Seewald Tobias , Schmidt-Mende Lukas , Polarz Sebastian
Published: March 2020

In the vast majority of studies on semiconductor particles ligands or capping agents are used that bind to the surface of the particles covering them with an electrically insulating shell. Since the transport of charge carriers and/or energy across interfaces is desirable for a variety of applications, the use of π-conjugated ligands becomes increasingly interesting. Among them are compounds that react to external stimuli. Molecular switches in particular are fascinating because the properties of the interfaces can be potentially adjusted as required. However, there is debate about how the properties of such special ligands are influenced by the presence of a semiconductor and vice versa. Here ammonium-modified azobenzene compounds were selected as prototypes for molecular switches and organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites as semiconductor materials. The class of ammonium–lead–halide phases as prototypes is peculiar because, in addition to the surface functionalization of 3D crystals, organic compounds can actually be incorporated into the crystal as 2D phases. Thus, for example, layered Ruddlesden–Popper phases are obtained. We present photoswitchable azobenzene ligands with different head-group lengths for the synthesis of 2D and 3D hybrid perovskite phases. The energy transfer mechanisms are influenced by the length of the molecular spacer moiety, which determines the distance between the π system and the semiconductor surfaces. We find huge differences in the photoswitching behaviour between the free, surface-coordinated and integrated ligands between the perovskite layers. Photoswitching of azobenzene ligands incorporated in 2D phases is nearly quenched, while the same mechanism for surface-coordinating ligands is greatly improved, compared to the free ligands. The improvement originates from an energy transfer from perovskite to azobenzene, which is strongly distance-dependent. This study provides evidence for the photoswitching of azobenzenes as ligands of hybrid perovskites, which depends on the spacing between the chromophore and the perovskite phase.
Synthesis of six-membered silacycles by borane-catalyzed double sila-Friedel–Crafts reaction
Authors: Dong Yafang , Sakai Masahiko , Fuji Kazuto , Sekine Kohei , Kuninobu Yoichiro
Published: March 2020

We have developed a catalytic synthetic method to prepare phenoxasilins. A borane-catalyzed double sila-Friedel–Crafts reaction between amino group-containing diaryl ethers and dihydrosilanes can be used to prepare a variety of phenoxasilin derivatives in good to excellent yields. The optimized reaction conditions were also applicable for diaryl thioethers to afford their corresponding six-membered silacyclic products. The gram-scale synthesis of a representative bis(dimethylamino)phenoxasilin and the transformation of its amino groups have also been demonstrated.
Analisis Ekualisasi SPT Masa PPN Dengan SPT PPh Badan Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan PT. Adiyana Teknik Mandiri
Authors: Pratama Irham Firdauza , Sutomo Hadi
Published: March 2020

Many cases are related to corrections caused by the occurrence of VAT and Income Tax equalization. The difference in reporting the circulation of business on the VAT SPT with the Corporate Income Tax Return is the object of the tax authorities' examination. Basically, equalization is not to find the same number of circulation businesses but to find the cause of the difference between the VAT Period of Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax Return. These differences are often due to differences in provisions between Income Taxes and Value Added Taxes, such as tax objects, exchange rates, and so on. The purpose of this study was to find out how to report the circulation of business between the VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns of PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri. To find out the process and analysis of equalization between VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns at PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri. To find out the equalization benefits of the VAT Period SPT with Corporate Income Tax Returns for companies. This study uses a comparative descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative data, namely by analyzing and processing financial statement data and existing fiscal reports, then comparing the circulation of business to the results of calculations according to the VAT Period of VAT and Corporate Income Tax Returns, then processed further to provide an explanation of the difference in business circulation generated. The results of this study indicate that PT. AdiyanaTeknikMandiri that the company in reporting the circulation of its business has not been reported as it should, it is known after equalizing it is known that there is a number of business circulation that has not been reported in the VAT Period SPT report so that it causes a difference in the amount of business circulation between the VAT Period of Income Tax and the Corporate Income Tax Return. Equalization process is carried out by comparing the VAT Period report with the Corporate Income Tax Return, collecting data on business circulation in the ledger, comparing the data obtained, then analyzing the factors that cause the different reporting of business circulation. Equalization benefits for the company, which can be a preventive measure to face a tax audit by the tax authorities, so that the company can explain in accordance with the conditions that occur, equalization can also be a benchmark of compliance and increase the accuracy of taxpayers in reporting the amount of tax obligations in accordance with the applicable law .

 

Keywords: tax equalization, business circulation, corporate income tax return
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Dewi Eneng Trisnawati , Srihandoko Wimpi
Published: March 2020

Banks in it’s operations are certainly unfree from various risks. The Bank's business risk is uncertainty about a predictable or unpredictable outcome. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Are financial ratios related to credit risk. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is a financial ratio related to liquidity risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between credit risk and liquidity risk to profitability at 3 government banks. The data in this study are secondary data. The results of this study indicate that partially credit risk has a significant effect on profitability, and liquidity risk has no significant effect on profitability. Credit risk and liquidity risk simultaneously have an influence on profitability.

 

Keywords: non performing loan, liquidity risk, profitability
Analisa Transaksi Spot, Forward dan Swap Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Risiko
Authors: Asiah Siti Nur , Roestiono Harry
Published: March 2020

Risk control is an important step and determines overall risk management. The known risks and their potential consequences must be managed appropriately, effectively, and accordingly company. Risk control is also necessary when foreign exchange transactions are due to currency fluctuations and foreign exchange differences. The exchange rate difference can be obtained from spot, forward and swap transactions we get from spot, forward and swap transactions. The purpose of this research is as follows: 1. To know the procedure of Spot, Forward and Swap foreign exchange transaction at X bank,2. To know the risk control in foreign currency transactions at X bank, 3. To know the analysis of spot, forward and swap transactions as risk control tools at X bank. The research method used in this research is Research Methods Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. With this method facilitate the author in analyzing data from the results described by the author.The results show: spot transactions, certainly will avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations because the bank will directly benefit from the spot transactions. And using forward and swap transactions must still be done because to avoid the risk of unexpected exchange rate fluctuations, although there are some larger transactions than forward and swap contracts but negotiations can be done together.

 

Keywords: spot, forward, swap, risk control
Ovarialkarzinom
Authors: Masche Urspeter , de Luca Ariane
Published: March 2020

N/A
Wenn Antirheumatika nicht genügen
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Bosentan
Authors: Masche Urspeter , Leuppi Jörg
Published: March 2020

N/A
Behandlung des Vorhofflimmerns
Authors: Ritzmann Peter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Lichttherapie bei Depressionen
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Adalimumab
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

Wie Infliximab und Etanercept ist Adalimumab ein TNF-ï¡-Blocker, der zur Behandlung der rheumatoiden Arthritis eingesetzt werden kann. Im Vergleich mit Placebo ist Adalimumab signifikant gegen die Arthritis-Symptome wirksam. In Anbetracht der immunsuppressiven Wirkung sind in der Regel bewährtere Basistherapeutika vorzuziehen.
Zytochrome in der Praxis
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

Anhand von Fragen aus der täglichen Praxis kann gezeigt werden, wie gross die Bedeutung der P450-Zytochrome ist für den Metabolismus und viele Interaktionen von Medikamenten. Je besser unser Verständnis für diese Zusammenhänge, desto wirksamer und verträglicher ist  unsere Pharmakotherapie.
Brivudin
Authors: Tamborrini Bettina
Published: March 2020

Ein Virostatikum, das zur Akutbehandlung des Herpes zoster verwendet werden kann. Die aktuell vorliegenden Daten sind so spärlich, dass noch keine adäquate Beurteilung möglich ist.
Ektoparasiten
Authors: Masche Urspeter , Weissenbach Thomas
Published: March 2020

Die wichtigsten Ektoparasiten, die durch eine permanente Besiedelung zu Juckreiz und anderen Hautproblemen führen, sind bei uns die Kopflaus und die Krätzmilbe. Lokal applizierte Insektizide gelten als Therapie der Wahl. Korrekt angewendet, sind sie eine wirksame, kaum mit schweren Nebenwirkungen belastete Behandlung. Ivermectin, eine peroral verabreichte, in der Schweiz aber offiziell nicht zugelassene Substanz, ist Reservemittel für diejenigen Fälle, bei denen man eine Insektizid-Resistenz annehmen muss.
Teriparatid
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

Dieses Medikament, abgeleitet vom menschlichen Parathormon, reduziert bei Frauen mit Osteoporose-bedingten Wirbelfrakturen das Risiko von weiteren Wirbelfrakturen.
COX-2-Hemmer: die besseren Antirheumatika?
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Influenza A (H5N1)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

In Südostasien sind bei über 100 Menschen durch das aviäre Influenza-A-(H5N1)-Virus verursachte Erkrankungen aufgetreten. Im aktuellen Plan zur Eindämmung einer allfälligen (H5N1)-Pandemie spielt Oseltamivir eine wichtige Rolle; sichere Fakten zu dieser Strategie fehlen aber.
Antidepressiva
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

Antidepressiva werden heute kontrovers beurteilt. Ihr Nutzen ist beschränkt; auch die neueren Mittel haben bedeutsame Nebenwirkungen. Nicht-medikamentöse Behandlungsmöglichkeiten dürfen nicht vernachlässigt werden.
Eplerenon
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

Ein mit Spironolacton verwandter Aldosteronantagonist, der sich in bestimmten Fällen von Herzinsuffizienz nach einem Infarkt vorteilhaft auswirken kann.
Biologika bei Psoriasis vulgaris
Authors: Arnold Andreas W. , Itin Peter
Published: March 2020

Die Plaque-Psoriasis kann mit selektiven Immunmodulatoren wie z.B. Etanercept, Alefacept und Efalizumab behandelt werden. Nutzen und Risiken dieser Medikamente sind jedoch noch ungenügend definiert.
Ciclesonid
Authors: Ritzmann Peter
Published: March 2020

Ciclesonid ist ein Kortikosteroid, das zur inhalativen Therapie des Asthma bronchiale verwendet werden kann. Ob es gegenüber anderen Steroiden einen klinisch relevanten Vorteil hat, ist noch ungenügend dokumentiert.
Der Niedergang der Pharmaindustrie, Editorial von Etzel Gysling (kein Passwort nötig)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Impfungen für Erwachsene
Authors: Schlegel Matthias , Vernazza Pietro L.
Published: March 2020

Für Erwachsene, die nicht ins Ausland reisen, haben sich die Impfempfehlungen in den letzten Jahren wenig verändert. Vermehrte Bedeutung wird der FSME-Impfung beigemessen. Nach wie vor gilt, dass viele Impfungen, die im Kinder- und Jugendlichenalter verpasst wurden, auch bei Erwachsenen noch durchgeführt werden sollten.
Arzneimittelinteraktionen: Suche im Internet
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

Im Internet findet sich zwar kein Gratisangebot, das sich spezifisch auf die in der Schweiz erhältlichen Medikamente bezieht. Die vorhandenen internationalen Angebote sind jedoch in vielen Fällen brauchbar.
Amalgamplomben
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Reisedurchfall
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Hormone gegen das Altern
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Prasugrel
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Flugreisen und Venenthrombosen
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Kombinierte Antihypertensiva
Authors: Ritzmann Peter
Published: March 2020

N/A
Was uns fehlt
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Diagnose und Behandlung der Hyponatriämie
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

Eine Hyponatriämie wird oft von Medikamenten verursacht. Natriumwerte unter 120 mmol/l erfordern eine dringliche Therapie. In schweren Fällen muss hypertone Kochsalzlösung infundiert werden.
Lösungen zu den Quiz-Fragen im Jahrgang 32 (pdf öffnen, ohne Passwort zugänglich)
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Probleme mit Vareniclin
Authors: Gysling Etzel
Published: March 2020

N/A
Abirateron
Authors: Masche Urspeter
Published: March 2020

Abirateron kann in der Drittlinientherapie des metastasierenden Prostatakarzinoms verwendet werden. Es handelt sich um ein Pregnenolon-Derivat, das das Zytochrom CYP17A1 hemmt und so die Bildung von Testosteron-Vorstufen reduziert. Es ist in seiner Wirksamkeit bisher erst mit Placebo verglichen worden und vergleichsweise sehr teuer.