bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Latif Alhakko , Damris Damris , Kamid Kamid
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis Model Eleciting Activites (MEAs) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Design Research) model Plomp. Tahapan pengembangan menurut Plomp terbagi dalam tiga tahapan secara umum yaitu preliminary research, prototyphing phase, dan assessment phase. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan terkait analisis kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektivan. Hasil dari pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis MEAs ini diperoleh perangkat pembelajaran yang dinyatakan valid oleh para ahli. Rata-rata hasil evaluasi RPP oleh ahli berada pada interpretasi sangat valid, dan hasil evaluasi LKPD oleh ahli dengan rata-rata interpretasi sangat valid. Perangkat pembelajran juga dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil analisis angket praktikalitas peserta didik dan guru. Perangkat pembelajaran juga sudah dinyatakan praktis. Selain valid, dan praktis perangkat juga sudah dinyatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Secara klasikal ketuntasan siswa meningkat dari semula 33% atau 11 orang menjadi 19 orang siswa atau 63%. Hal ini berarti bahwa perangkat yang digunakan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP.
Konteks Pencak Silat pada Soal Matematika Tipe PISA
Authors: Nizar Harisman
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan soal matematika tipe PISA yang valid dan praktis, serta memiliki efek potensial terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis dengan menggunakan Konteks Pencak Silat. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA. Metodologi pada penelitian ini yaitu design research dengan tipe development study, dengan 2 tahap yaitu preliminary dan tahap formative evaluation. Pada tahap formative evaluation meliputi one-to-one, expert review, small group, dan field test. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, walkthrough, dokumen, wawancara, dan tes. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan soal yang valid dan praktis serta memiliki efek potensial terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis. Valid terlihat dari hasil penilaian expert yang mereview dari segi konten, konstruk, dan bahasa serta pengerjaan siswa pada tahap one-to-one. Praktis terlihat dari pengerjaan siswa tahap small group yang siswa dapat memahami maksud atau bahasa soal. Kemudian dari jawaban siswa pada tahap field test soal memiliki efek potensial yaitu memunculkan kemampuan representasi dan kemampuan menggunakan bahasa dan operasi simbolis, formal dan teknis
Color in Architecture: Before and After Industry Revolution
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Martosenjoyo Triyatni
Published: November 2021

Color as a visual element cannot be separated from architectural design. The development of knowledge about color involved artists and scientists. In the past, color was always associated with the activities of artists as creators of decorative works using pigments produced by nature. Artists and scientists assume that color occurs due to the influence of light and dark which is homogeneous. This was later refuted by Newton's findings that color is produced by heterogeneous light. Different colors are a result of different refractive indexes. The discovery of artificial colors by Perkin encouraged the industry to create colors not only to produce colors that exist in nature, but also according to the wishes of the user as an individual. The opportunity to use colors according to the needs of individual users then encourages businesses to control colors so that the industry does not suffer losses if the colors of the products they produce do not sell well in the market. They work closely with color forecasters and color designers to determine color trends according to the interests of producers through color cards. This condition is followed by architects who create color schemes based on their own favorite color palette. This article finds out how the development of science positions color in architectural works? The research was conducted with a historical approach and data interpretation methods through a literature review.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL LÚDICA: estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: de Paiva Silva Suelma Cláudia
Published: November 2021

O lúdico além de motivar as crianças a aprenderem, estimulam seu desenvolvimento integra, dessa forma, a justificativa pela escolha do tema se faz pela importância do lúdico no processo ensino aprendizagem da criança e em seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo e social. Tem como objetivo principal pesquisar a contribuição do lúdico para o ensino e aprendizagem das crianças da Educação Infantil. Como metodologia foi utilizada a revisão bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Pode-se concluir que o objetivo geral foi alcançado, pois as pesquisas realizadas confirmam que o lúdico na Educação Infantil, como um instrumento motivador e divertido, proporciona à criança o prazer em aprender e auxilia o seu desenvolvimento integral. Em outras palavras, o aprender brincando motiva o gosto por estudar. Assim, recomenda-se que que os professores de Educação Infantil criem momentos pedagógicos com o uso do lúdico para que as crianças possam despertar a sua curiosidade e descobrirem quantas coisas novas podem aprender com este instrumento.
Evaluation of MirMe® Online Assessment for 21st Century Skills: Situational Intelligence (SQ) and online psychometric assessment of 21st century skills
Authors: Luan Shenghua , Nowacki Mark
Published: November 2021

We assess the Situational Intelligence (SQ) component of the MirMe assessment system for 21st century skills. MirMe is an online, game-based psychometric instrument developed by LogicMills. The SQ component measures skills related to decision-making and critical thinking. It does so via AI-driven heuristic engines that deploy analogs of “fast and frugal” heuristics. Approximately 7,000 participants (aged 5 to 92) and 25,000 gameplays were involved in the various validation studies. Results support the conclusion that MirMe’s SQ measures are internally consistent (Cronbach alpha ranging from .71 to .93). Results also suggest that MirMe may be a better predictor of student academic performance (measured by GPA) than A-levels (MirMe r2 = .265, p < .001; A-levels r2 = .209, p < .001). MirMe also appears to predict the kinds of co-curricular activities students participate in both prior to and during university.
New Theoretical Horizons Regarding the Nature of Consciousness
Authors: Woollacott Marjorie
Published: November 2021

n/a
Psychophysical Interactions with Entangled Photons
Authors: Radin Dean , Bancel Peter A. , Delorme Arnaud
Published: November 2021

Objective: Four laboratory studies and an online experiment explored psychophysical (mind-matter) interactions with quantum entangled photons. Method: Entanglement correlation strength measured in real-time was presented via a graph or dynamic images displayed on a computer monitor or web browser. Participants were tasked with mentally influencing that metric. Results: A statistically significant increase in entanglement strength was obtained in experimental conditions in the four lab studies (p < 0.02), with particularly strong results observed in three studies conducted at the Institute of Noetic Sciences (p < 0.0002). Modest results (p < 0.05) were observed in a high-quality subset of entanglement samples in an online experiment. Control experiments using the same equipment and protocols, but without observers present, showed results consistent with chance expectation in both the lab and online studies. Conclusion: These outcomes suggest that the fidelity of entangled states and the nonlocal resource they entail may be mutable in systems that include conscious awareness. This is potentially of interest for quantum information technologies such as quantum computation, encryption, key distribution, and teleportation. The results are also relevant for interpretations of quantum theory, especially if future studies show that entanglement strength can be mentally modulated above the Tsirelson Bound – the upper limit predicted by quantum theory. Such an outcome would suggest that quantum theory in its present form does not hold when physical systems interact with certain mental states. The results of these exploratory experiments justify continued investigation of entangled photons as targets of mind-matter interaction.
GC-MS analysis and physiochemical properties of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (elephant ear) seed oil
Authors: Avoseh Opeyemi N. , Akinpelu Zacheus M. , Osifeko Olawale L. , Arubuola Folajimi T. , Mtunzi Fanyana M. , Ogunwande Isiaka A.
Published: November 2021

Background: The present study aimed to extract, evaluate the physicochemical properties, and chemical characterization of the seed Enterolobium cyclocarpum. E. cyclocarpum is a legume of the Leguminosae family. It is used as foliage, for animal feeding and oil is extracted for several application in folk medicine for the treatment of sore throat, colds, diarrhea, headache, intestinal ailments, and stomachache. The leaf infusion is used as a laxative In the West Indies; seeds are chewed for a sore throat. Methods: Three hundred grams (300 g) of each of the pulverized samples were extracted with 100% hexane using Soxhlet extractor to produce a light-brown oil of low viscosity. The physicochemical properties of the oil were analyzed using AOAC standard methods, while the oil components were characterized on an HP-5MS column Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Results: The yield of the oil is very low (only 4.11 % by weight), Fatty acid composition showed that undecanoic acid methyl ester (36.68%) was the dominant fatty acid, followed by 3-linoleic acid (25.04%), and 2-linolelaidic acid methyl ester (12.98%). Physicochemical properties of themed oil were moisture content (0.85%); refractive index (25oC), 1.45; Specific gravity, 0.86±0.02; iodine value, 68.55±0.02/100 g of oil; peroxide value, 6.58±0.03 meq. O2/kg of oil; free fatty acids, 2.63±0.01 mg of KOH/g of oil; acid value, 5.26±0.02 mg of KOH/g of oil; saponification value, 189.00±0.03; Unsaponifiable value, 0.66±0.01%. Conclusion: This study has shown that the seed oil of E. cyclocarpum displayed properties and constituents as a substitute oil for industrial, pharmaceutical, and domestic applications.
المعتقدات الصحية لدى المتعافين من جائحة كورونا
Authors: عجيل يوسف فلاح , فضيل عبدالله مالك
Published: November 2021

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى المعتقدات الصحية لدى المتعافين من جائحة كورونا، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (16666) فرد من المتعافين من جائحة كورونا في محافظة واسط (مركز مدينة الكوت) للعام (2020-2021) وتم اختيار عينة البحث البالغ عددها (400) فرد من المتعافين من جائحة كورونا من عمر (18 - 50) سنة لكلا الجنسين ، وبعد اطلاع الباحث على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة، قام الباحث ببناء مقياس المعتقدات الصحية مكون من(25) فقرة ، وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس، المتمثلة بالصدق الظاهري للمقياس وكذلك تم التحقق من مؤشرات صدق البناء ، وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقتي(الاختبار واعادة الاختبار، الفاكرونباخ ) بالاعتماد على عينة قوامها (40) فرد ، وحُللِّ البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي: تمتع المتعافين من جائحة كورونا بقدر جيد من المعتقدات الصحية ، وفي ضوء النتائج توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: المعتقدات الصحية , المتعافون من جائحة كورونا.
إدارة الاجتماعات وفق نموذج ويبر وعلاقته بإدارة الأزمة لمديري المدارس الثانوية
Authors: نعيم حسن أحمد
Published: November 2021

أن مستقبل العالم بيد الشعوب المتطورة في انظمتها التربوية والتعليمية باعتبارها الركيزة الاساسية والقلب النابض لتطور المجتمع ورقيه، وبالتالي فالنظام التعليمي يشكل منظومة متكاملة والتعليم الثانوي مكون اساسي وحاسم فيه إذ يمثل حلقة الوصل بين التعليم الاساسي والجامعي إذ يهدف البحث الحالي الى :
- مستوى إدارة الاجتماعات لمديري المدارس الثانوية في محافظة واسط .
- مستوى إدارة الازمات لمديري المدارس الثانوية في محافظة واسط .
- معرفة العلاقة بين متوسط ادارة الاجتماعات وادارة الازمات  لمديري المدارس الثانوية.
وشمل مجتمع البحث الحالي المعاونين والمعاونات في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة واسط للعام الدراسي (2020-2021) والبالغ عددهم (200) معاون ومعاونة، وأستعمل الوسائل الاحصائية التالية :
1- معامل الارتباط (بيرسون ) .
2- الاختبار التائي ( T-test ) .
3- الانحراف المعياري .
4- الوسط المرجح .
5- معادلة ألفا كرونباخ .
وقد اظهرت النتائج البحث الاتي :
1- أن مستوى إدارة الاجتماعات لدى المدراء كان جيداً .
2- أن مستوى إدارة الازمات لدى المدراء كان جيداً .
3- وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين ادارة الاجتماعات وادارة الازمات .
اثر التدريس باستعمال منصة كلاس روم في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية لطبة الصف الاول في كلية التربية ابن رشد
Authors: محمد ابراهيم منال
Published: November 2021

هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الآتية: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الدراسة.

1- لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05،0) بين متوسط ​​درجات التحصيل لطلبة تعليقة الدرسين الأساسيات اليومية متوسط ​​درجات التحصيل لطلبة الحالية الدارسين من خلال منصة كلاس روم.

2- لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05،0) بين متوسط ​​درجات التحصيل لطلبة تعليقة الدارسين متوسط ​​درجات التحصيل لطلبة متوسط ​​الدارسين عبر منصة كلاس روم تبغير (ذكور-اناث).

   بلغت من العمر الحالي (400) طالباً وطالبة ، بواقع (200) طالبا وطالبة من الدرجات لدرجات لدرجات و (100) الهدف البحث أجرت الباحثة الآتي:

- بناء اختبار تحصيلي تحريري من (20) فقرة واحدة

   وقد استعملت الدراسة ، وعلم النبات ، وعلم ، وعلم ، وعلم التربية ، وعلم التربية ، وعلم التربية

1- يوجد فهرس بالفحص.
تعقيد الذات وعلاقتها باستراتيجيات مواجهة الضغوط المرتبطة بجائحة كورونا لدى الملاكات التمريضية
Authors: حسن جعدان إيمان , علي سيد حسن
Published: November 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على تعقيد الذات واستراتيجيات مواجهة الضغوط  لدى الملاكات التمريضية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ( ذكور ، أناث ) ، والعلاقة الارتباطية بين المتغيرين ، ومعرفة مدى أسهام استراتيجيات مواجهة الضغوط  في تفسير التباين الحاصل في تعقيد الذات لدى الملاكات التمريضية ، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحثان ببناء مقياس تعقيد الذات مكون من (41) فقرة ، واعتمد الباحثان مقياس استراتيجيات مواجهة الضغوط لـ (كارفر وآخرون،1989)، الذي قامت بتكيفة للبيئة العراقية (كاظمية محمد غانم عسل 2018 ) المتكون من (60 ) فقرة ، وقام الباحثان باستخراج الخصائص السيكومترية من صدق وثبات  للمقياسين ، طبق الباحثان المقياسين بصيغتهما النهائية  على عينة البحث الاساسية البالغ عددها (200) ممرض وممرضة العاملين في مراكز الحجر الصحي في محافظة بغداد ، وقاما الباحثان بتحليل البيانات باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي : أن الكوادر التمريضية لديهم تعقيد ذات عال, و يستعمل الملاكات التمريضية استراتيجيات مواجهة المشكلة ،  واستراتيجية التدعيم الاجتماعي بمستوى عالي بينما استراتيجية التجنب واستراتيجية مواجهة الانفعالات بمستوى متوسط ، أي ان جميع الملاكات التمريضية لديهم استعداد في استعمال الاستراتيجيات المناسبة للتعامل مع الضغوط . و أن استراتيجيات المواجهة ترتبط مع تعقيد الذات بعلاقة طردية ،أي ان الملاكات التمريضية ذوي تعقيد الذات العالي هم الافضل في مواجهة الضغوط واستعمال الاستراتيجيات المباشرة لمواجهة الضغوط واخيرا يوجد اسهام بنسبة متفاوتة لمتغير تعقيد الذات في تفسير التباين الحاصل في استراتيجيات المواجهة للعينة ككل ، ومن خلال النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحثان وضعا جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات على اساس نتائج البحث .
واقع توظيف التعليم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا((COVID-19 لتدريس الفيزياء من وجهة نظر مدرسيها
Authors: عبد العزيز محمد حسن
Published: November 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على واقع توظيف التعليم المدمج فـــــــي ظل جائحة كورونا((COVID-19, لتدريس الفيزياء في المرحلة المتوسطة والإعدادية, من وجهة نظر مدرسيها. ولتطبيق الدِّراسة, اعد الباحث اداة الدراسة, والمتمثلة باستبانة واشتملت على (50) فقرة موزعة في خمسة, مجالات وهي, متطلبات توظيف التعليم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا)، مهارات توظيف التعليم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا, معوقات توظيف التعليم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا,  ايجابيات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا, سلبيات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(120) مدرسا ومدرسة، منهم(84) مدرسا، و(36) مدرسة، من مدرسي الفيزياء في المرحلة المتوسطة والاعدادية, التابعين للمدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية في محافظة ذي قار/ قسم تربية قلعة سكر, حيث أظهرت نتائج الدِّراسة أنَّ واقع توظيف التعليم المدمج فـــــــي ظل جائحة كورونا((COVID-19  لتدريس الفيزياء, جاءت بتقدير مرتفع ، حيث جاءت بالمرتبة الاولى متطلبات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا, بمتوسط حسابي (3.96), وبالمرتبة الثانية إيجابيات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا بمتوسط حسابي (3.81 ), وبالمرتبة الثالثة سلبيات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا, بمتوسط حسابي( 3.80 ) وبالمرتبة الرابعة مهارات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا,  بمتوسط حسابي(  3.58 ), وبالمرتبة الخامسة معوقات توظيف التعلم المدمج في ظل جائحة كورونا, بمتوسط حسابي(55 .3 ) , كذلك أظهرت نتائج الدراسة, عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في واقع توظيف التعليم المدمج فـــــــي ظل جائحة كورونا((COVID-19,  لتدريس الفيزياء تعزى لأثر الجنس، ذكور وأناث, كما وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية, في واقع توظيف التعليم المدمج فـــــــي ظل جائحة كورونا((COVID-19,  لتدريس الفيزياء, تعزى  لمتغير مستوى الخبرة التدريسية ولصالح الاكثر من 10 سنوات , وفي ضوء النتائج التي أفضت إليها الدراسة, تم تقديم بعض المقترحات التوصيات .
درجة تمثل مدرسي التربية الإسلامية في محافظة ذي قار/قضاء قلعة سكر للقيم التربوية المتعلقة بالرفق واللين‏ من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: مصحب فرحان سعيد
Published: November 2021

هدف هذا البحث للتعرف على درجة تمثل مدرسي التربية الإسلامية في محافظة ذي قار/قضاء قلعة سكر للقيم التربوية المتعلقة بالرفق واللين‏ من وجهة ‏نظرهم، ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم إتباع المنهج الوصفي وذلك من خلال تطوير استبانه وتوزيعها على عينة مكونة من (137) مدرساً ومدرسة لمادة التربية الإسلامية، وبعد إجراء التحليل الإحصائي تبين أن درجة تمثل مدرسي التربية الإسلامية في محافظة ذي قار/ قضاء قلعة سكر للقيم التربوية المتعلقة بالرفق واللين‏ من وجهة ‏نظرهم جاءت متوسطة، كما تبين عدم وجود فروق في درجة تمثل مدرسي التربية الإسلامية في محافظة ذي قار/قضاء قلعة سكر للقيم التربوية المتعلقة بالرفق واللين‏ من وجهة نظرهم تبعاً لمتغيرات الشخصية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: درجة تمثل، مدرسي التربية الإسلامية، محافظة ذي قار قلعة سكر، القيم التربوية، الرفق واللين‏ .
الجهات المسؤولة عن تلوث مياه البصرة ومدى مسؤوليتها المدنية
Authors: بديع مطير انتصار
Published: November 2021

كما هو معروف أن الماء يتلوث عندما تتغير طبيعته ويفسد خواصه ، ويمكن تعريف تلوث المياه بأنه تدنس مجاري الماء والآبار والأنهار والبحار والامطار والمياه الجوفية مما يجعل ماءها غير صالح للإنسان والحيوان والنباتات .

ويعاني قطاع المياه في العراق مشكلات كثيرة اهمها تلوث مياه الشرب وهذا ما حدث في محافظة البصرة والذي بدوره تسبب بالعديد من الامراض لسكان المحافظة , علما ان هناك العديد من الجهات مسؤولة عن هذا التلوث متمثلة بالدولة باعتبارها الجهة المسؤولة الاولى والشركات باعتبارها الجهة المسؤولة الثانية عما حدث من أضرار للمواطنين ، ويحق للأخير طلب التعويض عن طريق رفع الدعوى أمام الجهات المختصة بعد اثبات تضررهم من تلوث المياه وهنا يقع على عاتق الجهات المسؤولة عن التلوث تعويض المتضررين وفي نفس الوقت اتباع الاجراءات اللازمة للحد من تلك الملوثات للمحافظة على صحة الانسان وبقية الكائنات الحية .
مرآيا المركز في مواجهة الهامش في رواية (لأنّك قدريّ ) لـلكاتبة ضحى غالب
Authors: جبار حياوي منهي العبودي سناء
Published: November 2021

تستحضر الكاتبة ضحى غالب  ظاهرة ثنائية المركز والهامش وهي من ظواهر المجتمع, ولتأصيلها ومعالجتها في النص, يأتي التعبير عنه خطابًا سردًيا, فتضع شخصياتها في دائرة ذات نواة يؤدي كل منهما دوره بحسب السِّياق, ولرصد الظواهر الإنسانيّة ومتغيراتها ودلالاتها, لابد من تحديد أبعادها, فثنائية المركز والهامش في طبيعتها هي ذات ارتباط وطيد بنواحي الحياة, لكنها بشكل عام تقع في دائرة التفاعلات والصراعات، وحدود الفِعْل فيها يتسم بطابع التغيير حسب المجال, ومركز الفِعْل. وعليه فإن هذا الموضوع يحتاج إلى تحديد الفكرة والمجال؛ لتساعد الباحث على سبر أغوار الموضوع وتحديد أطر وأفكار البحث عبر أنساق وسياقات الظاهرة.
“Pieces of life” - Tajana’s growing up in Sunčana Škrinjarić’s trilogy Ulica predaka [The Street of Ancestors], Ispit zrelosti [Test of Maturity] and Bijele strijele [White Arrows]
Authors: Batinić Ana , Lovrić Kralj Sanja
Published: November 2021

This paper analyses the growing up of Tajana, a fictional character in unhealthy family surroundings as depicted in Sunčana Škrinjarić’s (1931 – 2004) trilogy: The Street of Ancestors (1980), Test of Maturity (2002), and White Arrows (2004). The main controversy of the trilogy is the presentation of a childhood without didacticism, moral lessons, or idealization; a childhood which is more unhappy than protected and joyful. By breaking settled rules and taboos, Škrinjarić created her own, recognizable style of narration. This study will particularly focus on Tajana’s relationship with her mother and the girl’s emotional development, which can be interpreted in light of childhood trauma. Tajana’s mother is an educated, beautiful, and coquettish woman who does not love her daughter. She sees the girl only as a “redundant little brat”, a reminder of her broken first marriage, and an obstacle to happiness in life. Hitting Tajana, pulling her hair, and essentially ignoring all her needs, she can be labelled a bad mother who fails to fulfil the duties of her role: being present and protective, as well as providing for her daughter’s well-being and upbringing. Tajana’s experience of emotional neglect and emotional and even physical abuse from her mother in her childhood results in the girl’s problems in building firm and healthy relationships in her adult life.
Academic motivation of primary school pupils
Authors: Buterin Mičić Marija
Published: November 2021

The research presented in this paper is aimed towards examining the relation between the pupils’ perception of the school life quality and different types of academic motivation (external and autonomous). The data was collected using Self regulation questionnaire-Academic (Ryan & Connell, 1989) and Quality of school life questionnaire (Ainley & Bourke, 1982). The research included 434 primary school pupils from fifth to eighth grade. A positive correlation was found between all variables, where the strength of the correlation varies depending on type of academic motivation. In general, it can be concluded that those pupils who express more positive feelings towards school and who more assess specific aspects of school life more positively are more autonomously motivated to fulfill school obligations. Obtained results are discussed with reference to the relevance of pupils’ quality of school life in enhancing autonomous motivation in the academic domain.
Sociological Perspectives on Laudato Si’ – Towards a Coherent Social and an Ecological Conversion
Authors: Sršen Andreja
Published: November 2021

The article deals with some of the major theoretical and methodological strategies used by sociologists to better understand the relationship between humans and their natural world and to identify the ecologically-relevant features of modern nations and their impact on global climate change. Outlining the current state of sociological knowledge and opportunities for future research about the social causes of global climate change we have to put papal encyclical letter »Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home« and global climate change into social light of theoretical insights from the broader discipline of sociology in a number of areas, including micro and macro foundations of social inequality, population and migration research and models of globalization. At the heart of the encyclical Laudato Si’, there is a big understanding of human kind, common good and nature where Pope Francis introduces the term of »Integral Ecology« explaining that our nature is created by God and surrounded by the gifts of creation. Accordingly, there is a growing recognition of the need to better incorporate social science analyses into climate change research efforts according to the integral ecology in encyclical Laudato Si’.
Art paintings accessible to the blind
Authors: Kermauner Aksinja
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to explore in what ways visual arts can be brought closer to blind persons in the postmodern society, in which sight is perceived to be the highest of the senses and in which most information is based on images. The basic methods of presenting a work of art involve the remaining senses, mostly those of hearing and of touch. It is of course not enough just to deliver a factual description of a painting or to transform it into tactile graphics – more complex techniques such as audio-description, method of associations, participating in role-playing, all with the aim of a holistic experience of the work of art, must be sought instead.
Validation of the General and Personal Belief in a Just World scales in Iran and Their Relations to Perceived Threat of Kin Favoritism
Authors: Mikani Mehdi , Rafiee Parisa , Donat Matthias
Published: November 2021

People possess a pre-conscious need to believe in the existence of justice in the world. This belief in a just world (BJW) is usually measured with self-report scales. Dalbert et al. (1987) and Dalbert (1999) have developed the general belief in a just world (GBJW) and personal belief in a just world (PBJW) scales as psychometrically robust measures of just-world beliefs. We conducted three studies to demonstrate the validity of the Persian versions of belief in a just world scales and the importance of distinguishing between GBJW and PBJW. First, we confirmed the factor structure. reliability, convergent validity (self-esteem, life satisfaction, and religiosity), and divergent validity (big five personalityfactors and dark triad traits) of GBJW and PBJW using Iranian participants (N1 = 454). Second, the associations of GBJW and PBJW with perceived threat of unjust behavior directed to self or others were assessed using two scenario-based studies (N2 = 81, N3 = 71) in the context of kin favoritism. While GBJW negatively predicted perceived threat of kin favoritism directed to others, PBJW was a negative predictor of perceived threat of kin favoritism directed to self. Consistent with theoretical assumptions, perceived likelihood of punishment mediated these associations. In addition to providing further evidence for the differentiation between GBJW and PBJW, the findings of Study 2 and 3 also support the idea of an optimistic bias towards self by showing that people perceived less threat of kin favoritism when others, rather than themselves, were potential victims of injustice.
Two paths towards the future of remote studies using social VR
Authors: Saffo David , Di Bartolomeo Sara , Panavas Liudas , Yildirim Caglar , Dunne Cody
Published: November 2021

Over the last decade, remote experiments have become a widely used and integral method for many human-computer interaction domains. Nonetheless, extended reality (XR) researchers have been slow to adopt remote research methods. This can largely be attributed to standard remote experimentation techniques being ill-suited for the unique XR domain constraints. Existing research, albeit limited, has aimed to overcome these constraints and demonstrate the viability of traditional remote research methods for XR studies, yet most XR experiments have remained in-lab. This gap in XR methodology has never been more evident or detrimental than during the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, safe and ethical co-present in-lab experimentation has become increasingly difficult, if not impossible. Many researchers struggled to transition to remote research methods resulting in delayed, canceled, or unsatisfactory experiments. Beyond this current crisis, remote research methods present several advantages, such as obtaining a larger sample and accessing specific user populations that have not been leveraged in XR research — leading to missed opportunities and potentially less rigorous results.Our previous research demonstrated the efficacy of using existing social virtual reality (VR) platforms to implement and conduct remote VR experiments. Social VR platforms provide an experienced and VR-equipped user base to recruit from and customizable distributed synchronous virtual environments to implement experiments, which makes them a natural fit for VR experiments. They allow researchers to be co-present in the same virtual environment as participants to proctor experiments, similar to how they would during a co-present in-lab study. However, existing social VR platforms were not built with this use-case in mind, resulting in several limitations, such as the inability to easily save data externally. These limitations prevent existing social VR platforms from being a viable long-term XR research method. Our previous work identified two potential paths towards establishing long-term social VR remote research methods. The first potential path is to partner with existing social VR platforms to create official channels for remote studies. The second potential path is to build a bespoke social VR platform specifically for conducting XR remote experiments. We believe both of these paths have their respective strengths and weakness and are viable long-term solutions for remote XR studies. In this position paper, we aim to contribute a detailed discussion of both of these paths, their benefits, limitations, and potential architecture. In so doing, we hope to provide the XR community our insights into how social VR research methods can be expanded and inspiration for the potential future of remote XR research.
Administrasi Dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Sari Irna
Published: November 2021

Administrasi adalah suatu proses kerjasama antara dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai tujuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang bersifat merencanakan, mengorganisir, dan memimpin. Sedangkan administrasi pendidikan adalah suatu proses pengerahan yang berurusan dengan teknik dan prosedur penciptaan, pemeliharaan, stimulasi dan penyatuan tenaga-tenaga di suatu lembaga pendidikan dengan tujuan tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Salah satu fungsi administrasi pendidikan adalah pengawasan. Kegiatan pengawasan dalam arti luas tidaklah hanya mengamati atau melihat apa yang terjadi atau bagaimana layaknya suatu kegiatan tetapi juga mengusahakan agar kegiatan benar-benar sesuai dengan rencana dan tertuju pada pencapaian hasil yang telah ditentukan. Kalau dalam pelaksanaan, permasalahan tidak dapat dihindari maka diusahakan untuk memperbaiki. Atau dengan kata lain diberikan pembinaan. Begitupula lah halnya dibandingkan. Kalau seseorang guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dan tidak mengarah pada pencapian tujuan pendidikan maka guru tersebut perlu dibina oleh kepala sekolah untuk memperbaiki atau meningkatkan kemampuan profesioanalnya. Membantu guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya inilah yang disebut supervise adalah termasuk kegiatan pengawasan. Tanpa adanya supervisi pendidikan maka proses pembelajaran di sekolah tentunya akan berjalan semaunya sendiri tanpa melihat pencapaian tujuan pendidikan sebagai muara utama praktik pendidikan. Di sini supervisi pendidikan memiliki fungsi-fungsi yang sangat strategis dalam proses pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS E-BANKING
Authors: putra Erwan suganda
Published: November 2021

Internet Banking (IBank) sudah menjadi produk layanan perbankan yang sangat diminati saat ini. Pada sistem IBank terdahulu terdapat kelemahan yaitu memungkinkan terjadinya pencurian data yang pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan kejahatan transaksi illegal.
Artikel PKN demokrasi
Authors: Aprillia Sindy Lola
Published: November 2021

Pengertian anak muda/remaja adalah seseorang yang berada dalam masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Menurut WHO, masa remaja terjadi dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun. Sementara, menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 25 tahun 2014, arti remaja merupakan penduduk yang berusia 10-18 tahun. kontribusi adalah sumbangsih yang diberikan dalam berbagai bentuk, baik sumbangan berupa dana, program, sumbangan ide, tenaga yang diberikan kepada pihak lain untuk mencapai sesuatu yang lebih baik dan efisien. Demokrasi adalah bentuk pemerintahan di mana semua warga negaranya memiliki hak yang sama pengambilan keputusan yang dapat mengubah hidup mereka. Demokrasi mengizinkan warga negara berpartisipasi baik secara langsung atau melalui perwakilan dalam perumusan, pengembangan, dan pembuatan hukum.
Muhammadi Ariqo Adiyatomo - 2201790065 Paper 7
Authors: Adiyatomo Muhammadi Ariqo
Published: November 2021

Manajemen rantai pasok menjadi salah satu solusi terbaik untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Keunggulan kompetitif dari manajemen rantai pasok adalah bagaimana perusahaan mampu mengelola aliran barang atau produk dalam suatu rantai supply. Tujuan utama manajemen rantai pasok yaitu penyerahan/ pengiriman produk secara tepat waktu, mengurangi waktu dan biaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan, memusatkan kegiatan perencanaan dan distribusi, serta pengelolaan manajemen persediaan yang baik antara pemasok (vendor) dan konsumen (buyer). Manajemen rantai pasok menyediakan struktur yang memungkinkan proses dan implementasi rencana dapat dijalankan dan menyediakan berbagai sistem untuk melaksanakan proses dan implementasi dari perencanaan.
KEKUASAAN, KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DELEGASI
Authors: RAMADANI FITRI
Published: November 2021

Kekuasaan sesungguhnya merupakan konsekuensi logis yang muncul dari setiap organisasi yang di dalamnya terdapat pimpinan dan bawahan, atau manajemen puncak dan manajemen tingkat bawah.
PRODUK DAN AQAD BMT
Authors: HALISA NUR
Published: November 2021

PRODUK DAN AKAD BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL
COVID-19 Testing: Perceived Barriers Among the Urban Slum Dwellers of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Robaiyat , Rayna Shahrin Emdad , Khalequzzaman  , Rahman K M Thouhidur , Islam Syed Shariful
Published: November 2021

Background: Urban slum dwellers are unduly affected by COVID-19, and low testing rates among them are worsening their situation. This study aimed to explore the perceived barriers to COVID-19 testing in the slums, which is crucial to its surveillance, tracking, and allocating resources to combat the pandemic. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 149 urban slum dwellers (≥11 years of age), who had previously experienced COVID-19 like symptoms. They were identified from an existing slum cohort at Bauniabadh, Dhaka. Information related to their testing status and perceived barriers was acquired by a telephone survey from October to November 2020. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 34.4±15.6 years, and 58.4% of them were female. Fever (79.2%) and cough (74.5%) were the most common symptoms mentioned. Only 6.7% of the respondents had undergone COVID-19 testing. Fast relief (within 1-3 days) from symptoms (87.6%) was the most prevailing barrier to testing, seen across all age and education groups. Negative advocacy regarding the testing from family and friends (46.7%), participants uncertainty about the guidelines, site, cost, and schedule of testing (15.3%), and a general belief that ‘COVID-19 is not a disease of slum people instead, it is an affliction of the rich folk’ (20.4%), were the other cited barriers. Conclusions: The COVID-19 testing rate remained very low among the urban slum dwellers. To remove the barriers to testing, tailored behavioral change communication and augmenting the resources for testing are necessary to curb the spread in the slums.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Berbasis E-BANKING
Authors: Andiska Hevi
Published: November 2021

Persaingan di industri perbankan, khususnya sektor consumer banking saat ini sangat ketat. Hal tersebut terjadi seiring dengan tuntutan terhadap tersedianya kemudahan dan kesederhanaan prosedur, yang makin lama semakin meningkat. Hal ini dikarenakan, masyarakat yang semakin menuntut kepraktisan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupannya, termasuk dalamhubungannya dengan layanan perbankan. Kalau sebelumnya phone banking, yang mengandalkan penggunaan telepon, kemudian internet banking dengan menggunakan komputer, terutama desktop, kini melalui layanan mobile banking. Layanan mobile banking ini memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan layanan sebelumnya, karena dapat diakses dari mana dan kapan saja dikehendaki sepanjang tersedia layanannya.
Contribution of Lifestyle Related Shaming in Drug Relapse Management in Indonesia
Authors: Amry Muh Ardila , Meliala Adrianus
Published: November 2021

In the statistical calculation of the National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia or so called BNN, there were 70% of drug offenders with the status of drug relapse in 2019 reached (BNN: 2019). Such condition illustrates that the social rehabilitation mechanism for drug offenders in Indonesia still has the opportunity to present shameless people. Therefore, this study is intended to observe the significance of Lifestyle Related Shaming as an effort to reduce the number of drug relapses in Indonesia. Lifestyle Related Shaming is supported by 3 (three) macro theories, namely reintegrative shaming theory proposed by John Braithwaite, desistance theory proposed by Farral and routine activity theory proposed by Hiddlenlang The literature review method was applied here through the utilization and effort to develop an existing theory (grounded theory) by presenting certain concepts (variables) in accordance with the affordability of study data. In addition to qualitative approach, this research also performed a quantitative approach through survey method among respondents who experienced drugs relapse in Indonesia as well as in-depth interviews with drug relapse residents with various backgrounds and educational levels at the Center for Drug Rehabilitation of the Republic of Indonesia at Lido Bogor. It is expected that this study may provide a broad understanding to the government to prepare the best program for solving the drug relapse phenomenon, especially drug abuse in Indonesia. For the science, this study is expected to be a basis for the implementation of shaming in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study is also expected to be able to provide input in the process of drug relapse management in Indonesia, especially in an effort to prevent residents from falling into a shameless condition.
Pengantar Perjanjian Baru: Suatu Pengantar ke dalam Kitab-kitab Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Luthy Christopher , Panggarra Robi
Published: November 2021

Tulisan komprehensif mengenai tulisan pengantar Perjanjian Baru membantu mahasiswa tingkat awal untuk memahami Perjanjian Baru sebagai pengantar untuk memasuki dunia Perjanjian Baru.
Evidence for the Embodiment of the automatic approach bias
Authors: Solzbacher Johannes , Czeszumski Artur , Walter Sven , König Peter
Published: November 2021

Tendencies of approach and avoidance seem to be a universal characteristic of humans. Specifically, individuals are faster in avoiding than in approaching negative stimuli and they are faster in approaching than in avoiding positive stimuli. The existence of this automatic approach/avoidance bias has been demonstrated in many studies. Furthermore, this bias is thought to play a key role in psychological disorders like drug addiction and phobias. However, its mechanisms are far from clear. Theories of embodied cognition postulate, that the nature of gestures play a key role in this process.To shed light on the role of the involved gesture we employed a 2x2 factorial design with two types of stimuli. Participants had either to approach positive and avoid negative stimuli (congruent conditions) or to avoid positive stimuli and approach negative stimuli (incongruent conditions). Further, they responded either with a joystick or a button press on a response pad. Participants reacted faster in congruent conditions, i.e., avoiding negative stimuli and approaching positive stimuli, then in incongruent conditions. This replicates the known approach and avoidance bias. However, directly analyzing the button press condition participants revealed no reaction time advantage for congruent trials compared to incongruent trials. In contrast, in the joystick condition participants were significantly faster performing congruent reactions than incongruent reactions. This interaction, a significant reaction time advantage, when the response is enacted by moving a joystick towards or away from the body gives evidence that approach-avoidance tendencies have a crucial bodily component.
Do personality sex differences mirror personality differences across occupations?
Authors: Díaz Alice , Mõttus René , Booth Tom , Anni Kätlin
Published: November 2021

It has been argued that the sex segregation of the labor market reflects personality sex differences. So far, few studies have used actual occupational titles. This study aims to tackle these limitations as well as to expand previous research by operationalizing occupations as occupational field (i.e. STEM vs. Non-STEM) and as occupational orientation (i.e. Prediger’s people-things dimension). We replicated our analyses in three independent samples (Estonia, China, and UK) and, although there was no evidence that personality sex differences mirrored personality differences between occupational fields or between occupational orientations, results suggested that personality could be more relevant when choosing occupational orientation rather than occupational field.
Co-occurrence statistics affect letter processing
Authors: De Rosa Mara , Crepaldi Davide
Published: November 2021

Reading requires the successful encoding of letter identity and position within a visual display, a process that relies on both visual and linguistic resources. In a series of experiments, we investigate whether readers’ lifelong experience with letter co-occurrence regularities supports letter processing. Skilled readers were briefly exposed to strings of five consonants; critically, letters in position 2 and 4 were embedded in either high (B in MBL) or low (PBG) transitional probability (TP) triplets. When presented with two strings differing by the critical letter (e.g., MBLSD vs. MCLSD), participants correctly identified the right option more often in high-TP than low-TP contexts, regardless of position. Experiment II featured both a Same-Different and a Reicher-Wheeler task with response time constraints, and further qualified the contextual facilitation effect, with high-TP eliciting faster ‘same’ judgements only for letters in position 2. In a third experiment, context had no effect on Same-Different matchings with strings of pseudo-characters sharing letter low-level visual features. Our results indicate that co-occurrence statistics affect letter recognition in tasks that emphasize whole-string processing. This effect is genuinely orthographic, as it is conditional on intact letter identities, and with increasing task demands it only surfaces for letters close to word onset.
Health, Personality Disorders, Work Commitment and Training to Employment Transitions
Authors: Patzina Alex , Dietrich Hans , Barabasch Anton
Published: November 2021

This study analyzes the influence of mental and physical health, coping abilities, cooperativeness, and work commitment on the transition from apprenticeship training to a first job. In doing so, we first investigate transitions to regular employment within six months post-graduation. Second, we analyze gapless transitions from training to a first job. Third, we investigate transitions to a decent first job. This study draws on a unique dataset of 1,061 individuals from Germany that combines rich survey and register data. The baseline survey takes place during the last year of training for these individuals and contains information on their schooling, health, personality disorders and work attitudes. The register data measure the training environment and labor market outcomes. The results from linear probability models reveal that only physical health is associated with finding a first job within six months. Physical and mental health are associated with gapless transitions. Overall health, coping abilities and work commitment are important in terms of finding decent employment. However, when conditioning on individual and training firm characteristics, these associations are weakened and become statistically insignificant. Thus, the constructs under study might drive school graduates into certain training firms and occupations leading to decent first jobs. Fourth, our results indicate that the effect of overall health on gapless transitions is largest for individuals with higher levels of education, while the overall health effect is almost zero for those who are least educated. Thus, this study provides evidence of a cumulative disadvantage of the least educated in the school-to-work transition.
Determining Position of the Evaporator in a Smart Classroom Concept Using CFD Method
Authors: Permatasari Rosyida , Ridhoarto Muhammad Alwan , Cahyati Sally , Susetyarto Martinus Bambang
Published: November 2021

Various, different evaporator placements in a room have produced different airflow patterns, temperature distribution, and airflow velocities. In this study, the average room temperature and airflow velocity measured at 27 points of the CFD simulation for 4 positions of the planned evaporator placements were compared to determine the most ideal position based on the comfortable temperature and the maximum airflow velocity pursuant to the SNI 03-6572-2001 recommendation. On Position 1, two evaporators were given to the west wall. Position 2, two evaporators were placed on the south wall. On Position 3, two evaporators were given to the north wall. Moreover, on Position 4, two evaporators were placed opposite to each other where an evaporator was placed on the south wall, and the other evaporator was placed on the north wall. An ANSYS Fluent software was employed to make the CFD simulation. Based on the results of the study, it was found out that Position 2 was the most ideal evaporator placement position since it met the comfortable temperature limit and has the highest number of airflow velocity points meeting the recommended maximum airflow velocity pursuant to the SNI 03-6572-2001 recommendation.
Automatic Motion Control System of Roundness Testing Machine
Authors: Athiyyah Rieke Hisana  , Arief Dodi Sofyan
Published: November 2021

Roundness has an important role in terms of dividing the load equally, determining component life, determining adjustment conditions, determining rotation accuracy, and facilitating lubrication. To measure the roundness required a tool that can perform measurements with precision. With a roundness measuring instrument that has an automatic motion control system it will be able to produce more efficient data retrieval and higher accuracy than previous research. The control system in this tool is a system that regulates the automatic movement of the roundness gauge. Where the function of this automatic motion control system is to measure the test object using a chuck as a clamp, the indicator dial is directed by the X and Y axes to the data collection point on the test object which is connected to the driving motor. Axis Y moves in translation to direct the indicator dial on the "arm" to the pick-up point which moves automatically depending on the selected data collection mode, then the indicator dial starts taking measurement data until the measurement data retrieval is complete, then the motor moves from top to bottom, to perform reversible data retrieval. Stepper motor on the chuck will also move. There are 2 mode in this machine, it is mode 1, where the resulting data is in the form of a "ring" and for mode 2, the resulting data is “spiral”. It was found that the translational speed of the screw shaft in the vertical movement is 0.025 m/s and the horizontal linear speed is 0.026 m/s.
Bricks in the Shanghai Landscape: Revealing the City’s Shifting Identities
Authors: Kanagaratnam Tina
Published: November 2021

This paper considers the parallels between the changes in Shanghai’s brick usage through history and the city’s shifting identities. Taking a new angle on studies of the Chinese wall, the author looks at the most basic element of the wall – the brick – in the context of Shanghai’s social and political history and postcolonial theory and proposes that it was the changes in the city’s identity, precipitated by both internal and external forces, that have ultimately driven the selection and subsequent interpretation of brick types during different periods of history. This paper also considers how brick usage is employed today to reinterpret history and define heritage.