bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mesin Vertical Pastic Injection Molding Untuk Mendaur Ulang Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ibrahim Setiani
Published: June 2022

Saat ini sebagian masyrakatkan sudah lebih paham akan kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah, terutama sampah plastik yang memerlukan waktu relatif lama untuk dapat terurai, pengolahan sampah yang dikenal dengan 9R yaitu reduce, reuse, recycle, replace, repair, replant, refill, recovery dan landfill pun sudah banyak dilakukan, pada penelitian ini akan dirancang dan dibuat mesin vertical plastic injection molding skala rumah tangga yang berfungsi untuk mengolah sampah plastik dengan cara recycle (daur ulang), sampah plastik jenis polypropylene (PP) yang dihasilkan rumah tangga, seperti tutup botol minuman, wadah makanan, botol shampo, dll di cacah terlebih dahulu kemudian di daur ulang dengan mesin tersebut. Mesin ini desain dengan ergonomis, mudah digunakan oleh anggota keluarga di rumah, dan mudah dioperasikan, cukup dengan menurunkan tuasnya. Material yang digunakan untuk mesin vetical plastik injection molding adalah Material S45C yang digunakan sebagai kerangka utama dan kuningan yang digunakan sebagai bushing. Komponen mesin vetical plastik injection molding terdiri dari nozzle yang berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk memanaskan material plastik, pengungkit, pengunci, penyangga, base plate, tuas, dan ragum. Proses permesinan yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat rangka mesin vetical plastik injection molding adalah proses cutting, milling, turning, drilling, taping, dan finishing sedangkan proses penyambungan yang dilakukan untuk perakitan mesin vetical plastik injection molding adalah penyambungan dengan pengelasan SMAW dan penyambungan dengan mur baut. Mesin vertical plastic injection molding yang dihasilkan memiliki dimensi yang ergonomis yaitu 200 x 400 x 500 mm sehingga mudah dipindah-pindahkan dan pengoperasiannya sederhana dengan menurunkan tuas, hasil dari pencairan plastik dapat turun dan mengisi cetakan dengan lancar dan mudah.
The development of the geographic differentiation of Prague from the point of view of the population
Authors: Hampl Martin
Published: June 2022

The contribution deals with the development of the territorial differentiation of population within the framework of Prague and the relations of this development with the process of population concentration in the Prague region as well as in the whole Bohemia. From the point of view of the internal differentiation of Prague, major attention is dedicated to the formation of zones of the concentric type.
The impact of the war in Ukraine on changing Russia-Austria relations.
Authors: Skrabacz Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Objectives

The article considers the changes that occurred in bilateral relations between Russia and Austria in the period before and after the start of the military invasion of Ukraine in February 2014. Austria, as the subject of the study, was chosen because of its peculiarities as a perpetually neutral country and state - member of the European Union. The country to shape its bilateral relations with Russia in a particular way, which has changed since the beginning of military operations in Ukraine.

Methods

The analysis and synthesis of knowledge, the case study method, the hard and soft power theory of Joseph Nye, a method of observing current political and military events.

Results

1. Until the conflict with Ukraine, which took the form of war in February 2022, relations between Russia and Austria were friendly, based on mutual benefits. 2. The Austrian government to take an unambiguous stance towards the conflict and to stand in solidarity with other EU countries. 3. The bilateral relations to rapidly weaken and deteriorate, which can be seen in the public statements of Russian politicians.

Conclusions

Austria played a special role in bilateral and multilateral contacts in the international environment. Russian sought to influence Austria through diplomatic, informational and economic means. By publicly condemning the armed invasion in Ukraine and accepting the sanctions imposed on Russia by EU countries, Austria received a harsh reaction from Russia in the diplomatic forum. In the long run, this may dramatically change the arrangement of mutual relations between the two countries.
Increasing the defense potential of firearm owners in the face of a military threat in Poland
Authors: Kaak Waldemar , Olszewska Joanna
Published: June 2022

Objectives

The aim of this work is to determine the defense potential represented by firearm owners in Poland in relation to the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, in particular the number of weapon units that can be used in the face of a possible armed attack.

Methods

Considerations in this topic were made on the basis of available statistical data, literature on the subject and personal observations in this area.

Results

Statistical data show that individual people in Poland have a total of over 1/6 of the total amount of weapons owned by the Polish Armed Forces, which means that they significantly contribute to increasing the defense potential. More than 250,000 people are able to handle firearms and would thus be able to provide basic information on how to handle firearms to other citizens Polish.

Conclusions

Finally, after considering this issue, it should be concluded that the regulation of access to firearms, on the one hand, significantly limits their acquisition, and on the other hand, allows the selection of persons competent to possess them. The participation of these people could significantly contribute to increasing the defense potential of the country in the face of violations of the integrity of the state's borders.
BACKGROUND FOR BUILDING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PUMPKIN SEEDS FILTER DRYING PROCESS
Authors: Tsurkan Oleh
Published: June 2022

The main objective reason for holding back the spread of such a valuable crop as pumpkin is the lack of high-quality sowing material. This is due to the imperfection of technologies for post-harvest processing of seed products, namely drying and, to a lesser extent, the separation process. The successful implementation of the drying process depends on many factors, including the properties of the material and the methods and means of implementing the process.
To create a mathematical model of the drying process for high-moisture pumpkin seeds, it is necessary to conduct a detailed review of the methods for presenting the theoretical foundations of the task. The layer of pumpkin seeds has increased cohesive and adhesive properties, a tendency to create conglomerates, sticking to the working bodies of machines. To minimize the negative effect of the physical properties of pumpkin seeds on the course of the drying process, it is advisable to apply a vibration action that increases the difference in the layer, which prevents the seeds from sticking to the working bodies. Another feature of pumpkin seeds, which complicates their successful drying, is their high initial moisture content (about 50%). Therefore, in order to reduce energy consumption at the first stage, it is advisable to remove free unbound surface moisture by the method of filtration drying. In the design practice of filtration drying, four main physical and mathematical models of filtration are used. The main disadvantage of these models is the uncertainty of individual values, in particular, the diameter of the capillaries, since a real porous medium consists of pores of different diameters and shapes. The use of vibration action significantly intensifies the filtration drying process.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ASYMPTOMATIC COVID-19 INFECTION IN A DISTRICT SETTING IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Qamruddin Asraf , Ismail Sophia Rasheeqa , Sharif Awanis , Qamruddin Reza Murad
Published: June 2022

We aimed to determine the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors associated with asymptomatic COVID-19 cases in a district setting in Malaysia. We included all confirmed COVID-19 cases within the district from inception to March 2021. Out of 3,051 confirmed COVID-19 cases, 1,862 (61.0%) were asymptomatic. Asymptomatic cases were mostly men, younger, non-Malaysians and had fewer comorbidities. The highest prevalence of asymptomatic cases was from prisons and factories. Male gender (adjusted OR 2.02; 95%CI 1.69 – 2.43), non-Malaysians (adjusted OR 20.00; 95%CI 14.75 – 27.64), current smoking status (adjusted OR 12.06; 95%CI 6.74 – 23.94), prisoners (adjusted OR 19.02; 95%CI 12.30 – 30.57), and higher CT values were significantly associated with asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. To ensure more targeted public health prevention and infection containment strategies, authorities and employers should be more aware of their local population's heterogeneity, risk factors, and unique conditions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NORMAL RANGE FOR FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY INTRACRANIAL TRANSLUCENCY MEASUREMENTS
Authors: YAHYA NOORYIAN , AHMAD SHUHAILA , MOHAMED ISMAIL NOR AZLIN , YAHYA LUDDIN NOOR SHAM , MOHD TAMIL AZMI , ABDUL MANAF MOHD RIZAL
Published: June 2022

Intracranial translucency (IT) by ultrasound in the first trimester is used in screening for open spina bifida, which is predominantly seen in the second trimester morphology ultrasound. IT has been used in many countries, including Asian and European countries. The aim of this study is to generate an IT normal range and to correlate IT measurements and neurological system abnormalities identified during second trimester ultrasound scan. A retrospective cohort study was performed using 199 foetal records taken from nuchal translucency (NT) clinic, from 1 June 2016 to 30 November 2019. Intracranial translucency (IT) measurements were assessed using existing nuchal translucency (NT) images of the foetuses aged 11 weeks to 13 weeks and 6 days of gestational age, where the foetal measurements taken for this study were between 45 and 84 mm. Eighteen samples were excluded, leaving only 181 samples that met the set criteria were used to establish the IT normal range. Inclusion criteria for this study involved all pregnant women with singleton pregnancies who had undergone NT scan with gestational ages ranging from 11 to 13 + 6 days. Based on the normal range value created, a total of 144 samples were normal foetuses, while the other 37 foetuses had various ultrasound abnormalities in the second trimester of pregnancy with no open spina bifida found. The results obtained exhibit linearly increased IT measurements with increasing crown-rump length (CRL), gestational age (GA), and nuchal translucency (NT).
Features of the users’ onomasticon in the Internet (on the example of the nicknames of the «Twitter» social network)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Fomin A. G. , Chobotar V. I. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to identifying regularities in the naming of users in the Internet communication, considering the features of the onomasticon of these users. The study can be of interest due to the mass prevalence of the Internet among all segments of the population and the entry of Internet communication into human life. The components of the onomasticon, nicknames, have a number of features that are not typical for onomasticons used in real life. The purpose of the study is to consider the nicknames used in the social network «Twitter» and highlight their features and role in the formation of the Internet onomasticon. In the study methods of linguistic observation, semasiological analysis of nicknames were used. As a result of the study, the features of the formation and functioning of Internet nicknames in the general environment of a virtual onomasticon were highlighted.
Pushkin’s and Gogol’s Memorial Space in Moscow
Authors:   House of N. V. Gogol – Memorial Museum and Scientific Library, Robinov O. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the process of formation of the memorial space of two great writers in Moscow. The information about their memorials, as well as of monuments erected at different times on Moscow squares and streets is presented in the article.
Selection of Half-Sib Species of the Genus Malus L. by Growth and Formation Parameters in the Suburban Area of Krasnoyarsk
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Bratilova Natalia P. , Moksina Natalia V. , Gerasimova Olga A.
Published: June 2022

The apple tree is one of the most popular and widespread fruit crops in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere due to its great variety diversity and high biological and ecological plasticity. Ecological variety testing plays a significant role in the selection of the most promising range of varieties of fruit crops. It helps to ensure consistently high productivity of plantations based on the maximum degree of correspondence of the variety genotype to the specific soil and climatic conditions of the place of cultivation. The research was aimed at the selection of annual apple tree half-sibs by the indicators of growth dynamics and phytomass formation in the V.M. Krutovsky Botanical Garden located in the suburban area of Krasnoyarsk. Plants propagated by seeds are characterized by wide adaptive capabilities under various environmental conditions. Selection of seedlings before fruiting provides an opportunity to shorten the breeding process. The study of morphological features of the apple tree leaf allows the selection for accelerated breeding of seedlings of this species. The features of seed progeny growth of 37 large-fruited apple tree varieties of different geographical origin were studied. Among those are the following: 6 varieties of V.M. Krutovsky’s selection (Aurora, Krutovsky’s Green, Krasnoyarsk beauty, Krasnoyarskiy Sibiryak, Krasnoyarskoye, No. 22), 10 varieties of I.V. Michurin (Saffron Antonovka, Befler Chinese, Wax, Pepin Kitayka, Saffron Pepin, Renet Bergamot, Slavyanka, Antonovka Yellow, Winter Arkade, Kulon Kitaika), 1 variety of selection by R.I. Schroeder (Nobilis) and foreign (New Zealand) selection (Bismarck). Most varieties (57 %) of folk selection bred in the European part of Russia. Dynamics of preservation of cotyledon leaves, number and size of formed leaves, height and diameter of the root neck of seedlings were determined based on the results of the study during the growing season of 2020. The safety of half-sibs was found to be high under these conditions. Seedlings of varieties Antipaskhalnoye, Anisik obyknovennyi, Babushkino, Malinovka and Saffron Peppin showed the maximum height; seedlings of varieties Antipaskhalnoye, Anisik obyknovennyi, Voronezh Vorgul, Kulon Kitayka and Titovka showed larger trunk diameter; seedlings of varieties Titovka, Papirovka, Krasnoyarskiy Sibiryak and Antipaskhalnoye had large leaves. Reliable differences in leaf weight and LMA (weight of 1 cm2 of leaf in absolutely dry state) were revealed depending on belonging to summer or winter categories of apple varieties. The obtained results allowed identifying promising varieties in terms of rapid growth of seedlings, which is important for further breeding research.
Improving the Efficiency of Multipurpose Forest Management of Depleted Peatlands
Authors:   Central European Forest Experimental Station, Makarov Sergey S. , Kuznetsova Irina B. ,   Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Uchebnyy gorodok, Zaushintsena Alexandra V. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kulikova Elena I. ,   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Tyak Galina V. ,   Central European Forest Experimental Station, Kurlovich Tatyana V. ,   Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: June 2022

A more complete involvement and effective use of non-timber forest resources is one of the most pressing problems in the development of the forest complex of the Russian Federation within the framework of ensuring multi-purpose, rational and sustainable forest management. The creation of forest berry plantations will resolve the issue of biological reclamation of depleted peatlands, as well as increase the productivity of wild berries and the biological diversity of unused forest lands. The work is aimed at studying the prospects of using clonal micropropagation as the most effective way of producing high-quality cultivar planting material of forest berry plants for laying out plantations on reclaimed depleted peatlands. The paper presents the results of research on clonal micropropagation of forest berry plants – half highbush blueberry and swamp cranberry of promising cultivars and hybrid forms, as well as their adaptation to the conditions of depleted peat deposits. The data on the formation of microshoots and roots of blueberry and cranberry plants on Woody Plant Medium (WPM) using growth-regulating substances are presented. The maximum total length of microshoots was observed in half highbush blueberry (23.7 cm) at the cytokinin 2-iP concentration of 3.0 mg/L, and in swamp cranberry (22.7 cm) at the 2-iP concentration of 0.5 mg/L at the stage of proper micropropagation. The maximum total length of roots of half highbush blueberry (12.1 cm) and swamp cranberry (51.7 cm) was observed at the IAA auxin concentration of 1.0 mg/L at the stage of rooting in vitro. The data on plant survival rate in non-sterile conditions in vivo depending on the composition of the substrate and in natural conditions on depleted peatlands are presented. The highest survival rate of blueberry plants was observed on the substrate of transitional peat and sphagnum (95–98 %), cranberry – on the substrate of highmoor peat and sphagnum (100 %) at the stage of adaptation to non-sterile conditions in vivo. The survival rate of plants of half highbush blueberry and swamp cranberry reached 100 % in the conditions of depleted peatlands. Clonal micropropagation is the most effective way to obtain high-quality healthy planting material of forest berry plants for the rapid propagation of promising cultivars and hybrid forms and its further use in the creation of plantations in order to reclaim depleted peatlands within the framework of the organization of multipurpose forest management.
Crisis communication and linguistic diversity in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic: Focus on interpreting and translation services
Authors: Felberg Tatjana Radanović
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected some inhabitants of Norway more than others. Even in the first wave, foreign-born immigrants had more confirmed infections and were hospitalized more frequently than other residents (Indseth et al., 2020). One factor seems to be a lack of information in languages other than Norwegian. Strategic communication of pandemic policies to those who do not speak Norwegian has not functioned on an operational or a grassroots level (NOU, 2021, p. 175). However, after some initial confusion, translations of government information become available on a multitude of platforms. Public service employees,  NGOs, and mediators were involved in targeted information campaigns. This article traces the state of translation and interpretation, including availability, accessibility, acceptability, and adaptability, during the first year  and a half of the Covid-19 pandemic (March 2020 – September 2021) in Norway. Among other issues, the article highlights the importance of making translation and interpreting essential services in future contingency plans.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical interpreters / cultural mediators in Italy
Authors: Bernardi Eleonora , Gnani Francesca
Published: June 2022

This contribution, prepared within the Erasmus+ ReACTMe (Research & Action and Training inMedical Interpreting) project, aims at evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on access to medical interpreting and cultural mediation services in Italy. Medical  interpreters and cultural mediators, who play in Italy different although often overlapping roles, are particularly significant in removing language barriers to healthcare and social inclusion, despite the notable variation in the provision of these services in each European member state. Italy has been one of the first countries in Europe to be substantially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020, going into lockdown as early as the beginning of March, and cancelling all non-urgent medical consultations in an effort to prevent the collapse of ICUs. A similar pattern was observed during the subsequent waves of the pandemic when healthcare services were provided to non-COVID patients although with limitations. To what extent were medical interpreting/cultural mediation services affected and how has this impacted non-Italian-speaking patients? This contribution presents the results obtained through an online survey submitted to medical interpreters/cultural mediators from all over Italy between November 2020 andJanuary 2021. The results reveal that the pandemic has negatively affected the provision of medicalinterpreting/cultural mediation services with remote communication only partially making up for the lack of onsite language support and creating new challenges for both interpreters/cultural mediators and healthcare professionals.
Mission humanitaire en situation de crise sanitaire COVID-19 : L’agentivité du médiateur interculturel
Authors: Delizee Anne
Published: June 2022

In the context of an urgent medical humanitarian aid mission triggered by the covid-19 pandemic, observational participation research was conducted to contribute to a better understanding of the various aspects of the intercultural mediator's (IM) contribution and the factors that shape his practices. This ethnographic study shows that the IM is likely to engage in 14 types of (non)discursive activities that are not foreseen by the norm and his institutional mandate, driven by urgency, organisational contingencies, mission goals and the specific needs of the beneficiaries. These activities, which contribute to the achievement of the mission objectives, build the agency of the IM. These results can be used to reflect on the particularities of humanitarian interpreting.
La interpretación en el ámbito de la salud mental español: la intervención del intérprete en la díada terapéutica
Authors: Damianova Radeva Silvia
Published: June 2022

La continua llegada de personas procedentes de otros países a España y la situación actual causada por la COVID-19, ha hecho que la demanda de los servicios públicos aumente, especialmente el de la salud mental. Este aumento ha dado lugar a la creación de nuevos retos comunicativos para los profesionales de este ámbito en el que la comunicación con el paciente es de esencial importancia, ya que la palabra, las emociones y la cultura son las principales herramientas con las que trabajan estos terapeutas. Por este motivo, los servicios de interpretación lingüística son necesarios en el contexto de la salud mental. El presente artículo representa los resultados obtenidos a partir de encuestas realizadas a psicólogos españoles y el conocimiento que tienen los estos especialistas sobre el trabajo con intérpretes en terapias transculturales. Además, se propone un protocolo de actuación para facilitar las sesiones transculturales en el ámbito de la salud mental.
Hipotensión vs low blood pressure: la presencia de explicitaciones y errores en las traducciones de consentimientos informados en España
Authors: Monguilod Navarro Laura
Published: June 2022

Debido al aumento de los movimientos migratorios y al incremento de la multiculturalidad, los servicios sanitarios de muchos países, y en particular de España, han tenido que adaptarse para poder dar acceso a pacientes y usuarios que no hablan español. Uno de los primeros y principales documentos que se entregan a los usuarios de la sanidad cuando han de someterse a procedimientos médicos son los consentimientos informados. Los consentimientos son documentos legales que se utilizan en el ámbito sanitario y que los pacientes firman para indicar que permiten que se lleve a cabo un procedimiento (por ejemplo, una intervención quirúrgica). Por lo tanto, los consentimientos deben estar escritos en un idioma que el paciente pueda entender para que pueda participar activamente en el proceso de toma de decisiones relacionadas con su salud.

En España, sin embargo, son pocos los hospitales que disponen de estos documentos en idiomas distintos al español.

En la traducción médica, concretamente del español al inglés, se produce un amplio fenómeno conocido como explicitación, que consiste en hacer explícito en la lengua meta, algo que estaba implícito en la lengua fuente. El objetivo de este artículo será analizar la presencia de explicitaciones, así como de errores terminológicos, en los consentimientos informados comparando un conjunto de documentos originales en español y sus versiones traducidas al inglés.
Garantías de un juicio justo en interpretación judicial: propuesta de recomendaciones para operadores judiciales
Authors: Andreu Gerard , Grau Alba , Pérez Cristina , Speller Gabriela
Published: June 2022

La interpretación en el ámbito judicial es una tarea compleja que exige un alto nivel de formación por parte del intérprete. La cuestión que planteamos es cómo se percibe el rol del intérprete y cómo deberían actuar los operadores judiciales en un juicio con intérpretes. Esto puede ser problemático para la garantía de un proceso justo. Sin embargo, este tema no ha sido suficientemente desarrollado. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente artículo, tras haber revisado la literatura y legislación existente, es presentar una serie de resultados y observaciones a partir de las encuestas realizadas a intérpretes judiciales, operadores judiciales y abogados.
The implementation of the Center of Interpreting and Translation in indigenous languages in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sanchez Tafur Claudia Elizabeth , García Chinchay Gerardo M.
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has unveiled the importance of proper communication for public health, especially in multilingual contexts where speakers of minority languages have not had proper access to information in their languages, like indigenous peoples. Different approaches have been taken at national, regional, and local levels in this regard. In Peru, the COVID-19 pandemic enhanced the need for a government-driven provision of translation and interpreting in indigenous languages, especially in health care services. To that end, the Peruvian Government created a Centre of Interpreting and Translation in Indigenous Languages, a leading experience in the region. This paper aims at providing an overview of its implementation process through the analysis of the regulations behind it and the provided assistance a year after being launched to try to identify the possible implications of such implementation on how public service interpreting and translation in indigenous languages can move towards an articulated model of government-driven language services.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Public Service Interpreting and Translation (PSIT) and its future developments
Authors: Valero-Garcés Carmen , Cayron Samantha
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the health of individuals, societies, and the global economy. It has also transformed the ways of working and communicating. In the educational field, there are numerous studies that show the necessary adaptation that was conducted throughout the world, with cases of success and challenges that caused profound transitions and innovations inside and outside the classroom. Since the eruption of COVID-19 in December 2019, both institutions and individuals have had to reformulate their ways of teaching and learning. But have all these changes been negative or have they also implied a way to move forward? In the following pages we will try to answer this question with examples of studies carried out in different parts of the world as a sample of the global world we live in.
OKUL VE SEKTÖR ALGISININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN DEVAM ETME NİYETİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TURAN Sami Nurtaç
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ortaöğretim düzeyinde yiyecek içecek alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, mezuniyetlerinden sonra sektöre ve/veya yükseköğrenime devam etme niyetleri araştırılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin eğitimden aldıkları hizmet kalitesi ile ilgili algılarını etkileyen boyutların memnuniyeti olumlu yönde etkileyip etkilemediği incelenmiştir. Daha sonra öğrencilerin aldıkları eğitim hizmeti ile ilgili memnuniyetlerinin ve sektöre yönelik algılarının devam etme niyetine olan etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Son olarak öğrencilerin memnuniyetleri ile devam etme niyetleri arasında sektör algısının düzenleyici bir rol oynayıp oynamadığı incelenmiştir. Nicel yöntem tercih edilen araştırmada, yiyecek içecek alanında öğrenim gören 2198 öğrenciden alınan veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, SERVPERF Modelinin boyutları olan fiziksel kalite, güvenirlik, heveslilik ve empatinin memnuniyeti olumlu yönde etkilediği; memnuniyet ve sektör algısının devam etme niyeti üzerinde etkileri olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak burada devam etme niyeti için memnuniyetten ziyade, sektöre ilişkin algı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yapısal eşitlik modelinde yapılan analiz sonucunda memnuniyetin, devam etme niyetine olan etkisinde sektör algısının düzenleyici bir rol oynadığı da araştırmanın dikkat çekici sonuçlarındandır. Çalışma okullara ve sektöre, öğrencilerin mesleklerine devam etmesi için birlikte hareket etmeyi, bu doğrultuda da işletmelerde beceri eğitimi (staj), uygulamalı dersler ve öğretim programları gibi içeriklerin birlikte hazırlanmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
IMPACT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE SURFACE COLOR AND GLOSSINESS OF YOUNG EUCALYPTUS WOOD
Authors: LU CUIXIANG , LIU YUAN , JIANG HUICHUAN , LU QUANJI
Published: June 2022

The study analyzed the impact of heat treatment conditions (temperature and duration) on the surface color and glossiness of young eucalyptus wood. The young eucalyptus wood samples were treated at different treatment temperatures (165°C, 185°C, 205°C) and duration (2 h, 3 h, 4 h). The color of the young eucalyptus wood was determined using CIE L*a*b* system and the gloss was measured with glossmeter at 20°, 60°, and 85° incident angle before and after the heat treatment. The total color difference ( ), lightness (L*), red-green index (a*), and yellow-blue index (b*), were investigated at different treatment conditions. The values of L* and b* decrease continuously with the increasing temperature and duration. The results of analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) indicate that the heat treatment temperature has a significant effect on the colorimetric properties of the heat-treated young eucalyptus wood. The gloss decreased after the heat treatment for both perpendicular and parallel directions. ANOVA analysis showed that the treatment temperature duration have a significant effect on the parallel glossiness of 85°(p＜0.05). These are probably due to differences in surface roughness between untreated and heat-treated wood. To achieve the desired color like teak wood, the preferred temperature is no more than 185°C.
STEAM-PRESSING MECHANISM OF LOW DENSITY MAGNESIA-BONDED WOOD-WOOL PANEL
Authors: SUN CHENGSHUO , ZHOU KANG , REN ZIRUI , CHEN YUTANG , NA BIN
Published: June 2022

In this paper, wood-wool panel was prepared by steam pressing as opposed to the traditional cold-pressing and hot-pressing methods in order to eliminate the shortcomings of both methods. Cold pressed wood panels have low strength. The overall performance of heat pressed wood panel was poor. The water absorption of these two panels was too large. The steam pressing mechanism was studied by the means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The surface structure, moisture absorption and mechanical properties of wood-wool panel were investigated by experimental testing and numerical analysis. The surface structure of the wood-wool panel became stable, the moisture absorption was reduced, and the mechanical properties of the wood-wool panel were enhanced. The static bending strength of autoclaved wood-wool panel was 4% higher than that of cold-pressed wood-wool panel, and 7.4% higher than that of hot-pressed wood-wool panel. And the sound absorption coefficient increased by 6.3% and 5% respectively. The thermal conductivity was 2.4% lower than that of cold-pressed wood-wool panel.
REDUCTION OF THE SOFTWOOD LONG FIBRE PULP ADDITION IN TISSUE PRODUCTION. CASE STUDY
Authors: BALBERČÁK JOZEF , KUŇA VLADIMÍR , BOHÁČEK ŠTEFAN
Published: June 2022

The article summarizes properties of suspensions of six types of pulp used in production of tissue papers. Beating was performed on a laboratory device Jokro mill at the resulting 26°SR. The case study examined the effect of long and short fiber pulp and BCTMP on properties of the water suspension and on physical and mechanical properties of laboratory sheets of 70 g.m-2. Three different batches represent three specific combinations used in the selected production plant of the Metsä Group for tissue production. From the physical-mechanical properties the following parameters were evaluated: whiteness ISO (%), tensile strength (kN.m-1), stiffness (m.N), porosity Gurley (s), water absorption (%). The optimization defined the composition of: (1) batches for the production of toilet papers with lower whiteness and lower strength parameters at 30% Pine off 15 + 20% Pine off 20 + 30% AKI birch + 20% BCTMP, (2) batches for the production of toilet paper with high whiteness and high strength parameters at 30% RMA pine + 60% AKI birch + 10% BCTMP and (3) batches for the production of high quality kitchen towels at 20% RMA pine + 20% SCA black + 60% AKI birch. In the batch 1, for lower quality toilet paper, it was not possible to reduce the long fiber pulp content due to a low quality of Pine off 15 and Pine off 20. In the batch 2 for a higher quality toilet paper, this was reduced from 30% to 18% and in the batch 3 for the production of kitchen towels, the input of long fiber pulps has been reduced from 40% to 24%.
BAMBOO DEFECT CLASSIFICATION BASED ON IMPROVED TRANSFORMER NETWORK
Authors: HU JUNFENG , YU XI , ZHAO YAFENG
Published: June 2022

Deep learning-based methods, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown their effectiveness for image classification. In this paper, vision transformer technology is used to classify the surface defects of processed bamboo, which can be more quick and accurate compared with the low efficiency of manual identification. In the first step, we replace the activation function from Gelu to Mish in the encoder part, but the classification performance is not satisfied. Then, to get a better classification results, we keep the original activation function and introduce the DropBlock. Compared with dropout, DropBlock can obtain better classification accuracy. Finally, compared with the results after transfer learning, it is proved that replacing dropout with DropBlock can improve the classification accuracy. The results on the bamboo chip datasets show that the accuracy of this method is 2% higher than the original transformer network whether using transfer learning.
β-alanine supplementation for athletic performance in female athletes: a protocol for a systematic review of randomized control trials
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa - Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Saúde de Lisboa, Guerreiro Hugo , Borrego Rute , Mendes Lino
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: The Effect of β-alanine Supplementation on Athletic Performance in Female Athletes: a Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials. Condition being studied: β-alanine is an endogenously produced non-proteinogenic amino acid that can also be obtained through the consumption of foods such as meat. The ergogenic effect of β-alanine supplementation is linked to the levels of carnosine (a cytoplasmatic dipeptide to which β-alanine is a precursor). It has become one of the most common sports nutrition ergogenic aids, with typical doses at about 4 to 6 g per day that are ideal to elevate muscle carnosine concentrations by up 80%. This elevation happens regardless of high or low baseline levels (common in vegetarians, women and in older subjects) and chronic supplementation (and the associated increase of muscle carnosine levels) is known to be of particular interest in improving high-intensity exercise performance by enhancing intracellular H+ buffering, reducing muscle acidosis. It has been mostly proposed as beneficial in exercises between 60 seconds and 4 minutes, but some positive effects have been noted in other sport-related outcomes. The fact that women tend to have less muscle carnosine content then man, in addition to other characteristics of the female athlete, highlights the importance of understanding if the outcomes and magnitude of the effects already found and stablished in male athletes are, in fact, equivalent in the female athlete.
Paul’s Charge to Timothy Concerning Sound Doctrine and its Significance to the Contemporary Church
Authors: Oti Boateng Eric
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to unravel the relevance of Paul’s charge and instructions to his protégé (Timothy) concerning sound doctrine. The discourse is to assist the church today in examining and understanding the importance of sound doctrine. Also, the study sought to ascertain pastoral responsibilities in upholding sound doctrine in the church. Qualitative data was gathered through interviews and focus group discussions. Church members and pastors who were the main respondents of the study were sampled purposively. The study unveils that sound doctrine is a teaching that is in consonance and consistent with God’s word, the teachings of Jesus Christ and that of the Early Church. The study also argues that sound teaching should focus on Christ and nothing else. The study recommends that teachings in the various churches should greatly reflect on the truth in God’s word, elevate the person and works of Christ and throw more light on the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. The study contributes to the current research on sound doctrine in Ghana.

Keywords: Paul’s charge to Timothy, Sound doctrine, Pastoral responsibilities.
Evaluation of Central Venous Catheters Inserted in The Emergency Service
Authors: KIY Mehmet , DUMAN Ali , ÇANAKÇI Selçuk Eren , ÖZLÜER Yunus Emre , SERİN Mustafa Emin , AKÖZ Ayhan
Published: June 2022

Objective

In our study, we evaluated central venous catheter procedures performed by Adnan Menderes University, Department of Emergency Medicine in the emergency room and emergency intensive care units. We planned to investigate performing central venous catheter application with ultrasound guidance and the rate of bleeding complications in patients using anticoagulants or antiplatelet.

Material and Method

Between 15.11.2018-15.10.2019, central venous catheter application was performed 178 cases over the age of 18 and non-pregnant were included. Research data were evaluated by using SPSS 21.0 statistics program.

Results

A Central venous catheter procedure was performed in 78.7% of the patients with ultrasound guidance. 36.5% of the patients had a history of anticoagulant or antiplatelet drug use. The most common complications in our patients were ventricular dysrhythmia and subcutaneous hematoma.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when looking at the relationship between gender, anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet drug use, preferred vein and ultrasound use during the procedure, and complication status, no statistically significant results were found.
SWOT-AHP HYBRID METHOD FOR RANKING THE STRATEGIES IN THE SHIPBUILDING SECTOR
Authors: Popescu Gabriel , Gasparotti Carmen
Published: June 2022

The paper outlines the most important shipbuilding strategies in Romania that would allow this industry to increase its performance to be competitive. The research is mainly based on the collection of information from experts in the field from ANCONAV (Romanian Shipbuilders Association), specialists in design and production, and shipyard managers in Romania. The SWOT analysis was based on this information and was the starting point in formulating the strategies. The quantitative determination of the importance of each factor and sub-factor from the SWOT matrix in view of ranking the strategies, but also the verification of the points of view of the experts in the field were performed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (AHP), using Excel applications. The obtained results consisted in identifying the internal and external environmental factors and formulating the main strategies with positive effects on the Romanian naval sector (the development of a Romanian cluster, the consolidation of the position on the global ship market through aggressive marketing, investments regarding the construction of ecological ships, the development of centers of excellence for exploiting the research-development-innovation capacity, the limitation of highly-skilled labor migration, expanding the digitalization, and developing a marketing policy to promote the national shipbuilding companies globally).
Interpreting the Statistical Properties of High-z Extragalactic Sources Detected by the South Pole Telescope Survey
Authors: Cai Zhen-Yi , Negrello Mattia , De Zotti Gianfranco
Published: June 2022

The results of the recently published spectroscopically complete survey of dusty star-forming galaxies detected by the South Pole Telescope over 2500 deg2 proved to be challenging for galaxy formation models that generally underpredict the observed abundance of high-z galaxies. In this paper we interpret these results in the light of a physically grounded model for the evolution of spheroidal galaxies. The model accurately reproduces the measured redshift distribution of galaxies without any adjustment of the parameters. The data do not support the indications of an excess of z > 4 dusty galaxies reported by some analyses of Herschel surveys.
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far UV -5: υ Her
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: June 2022

The analysis of twelve high resolution SWP spectra of the HgMn star HD 144206 (υ Her) obtained through the large aperture recorded by the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) reveals that the far ultraviolet flux of this star remained constant over the various observations with IUE, except for one spectrum. The increase of FUV flux in SWP 13513 and the simultaneous brightening of υ Her in the V band could reflect a flare similar to those reported in other late B-type stars. The analysis of two high resolution ELODIE spectra obtained four years apart does not show any variations of the lines, either in reduced intensity nor in radial velocity. The absence of far ultraviolet variability and the reproducibility of the brightness in the V band during most IUE observations do not support the presence of large chemical gradients over the surface of υ Her.
Quantum Tunneling of Fuzzy Dark Matter out of Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Loeb Abraham
Published: June 2022

I show that the tidal gravitational potential of the Milky Way galaxy removes fuzzy dark matter from its satellite dwarf galaxies through quantum-mechanical tunneling. The existence of dark matter in satellites rules-out ultra-light axions as dark matter with a particle mass, m

a
 < 2 × 10−21 eV. This limit exceeds the canonical mass range proposed as a solution to the small-scale challenges of the cold-dark-matter paradigm.
La maison d’Auguste Comte
Authors: Labreure David
Published: June 2022

Cet article prend pour sujet un lieu emblématique du positivisme parisien : la Maison d’Auguste Comte, dernier domicile du philosophe. Son appartement, domicile « sacré », a été à la fois une « église », un lieu de réunion pour les positivistes, de pèlerinage pour beaucoup d’entre eux, avant de devenir, dans la seconde moitié du XX e siècle, une « maison d’illustre » ouverte au public et à la visite. L’enjeu est ici de comprendre le passage du « saint domicile » du vivant de Comte à la « maison-musée », classée monument historique. Ou comment le pèlerin positiviste a laissé place au visiteur curieux.
Bruno Poucet et la Picardie : un historien de l’éducation et son territoire
Authors: Cahon Julien
Published: June 2022

Le parcours professionnel et l’œuvre universitaire de Bruno Poucet sont intimement liés à la Picardie, où il est né et a grandi. Bâtisseur d’une histoire de l’éducation renouvelée, il est aussi l’un des acteurs d’une approche territoriale (Amiens, le département de la Somme et plus largement la région picarde). Celle-ci est à la fois le fruit d’un itinéraire d’enseignement et d’une mutation de son travail de recherche après la soutenance de son HDR, du national vers le local. Cet article propose de revenir sur cette dimension de sa contribution à la recherche et son apport épistémologique. Trois axes sont identifiés et mis en perspective. Son « goût de l’archive » l’a conduit à découvrir ou fabriquer des sources locales inédites et produire d’indispensables guides ou instruments de recherche. Cette pratique a accompagné le développement de l’histoire de l’enseignement supérieur et de l’académie d’Amiens.
Diriger une école primaire supérieure de filles. L’exemple d’Amiens (1883-1920)
Authors: Cuvillier Maryse
Published: June 2022

L’enseignement primaire supérieur, créé en 1833, passé sous silence en 1850, connaît un nouvel essor à partir de 1881. Si les finalités de cet enseignement sont claires pour les garçons, elles le sont beaucoup moins pour les filles. Dès lors, comment les premières directrices et les professeures de ces établissements ont-elles géré leur établissement ? Cet article vise à mettre en lumière leurs préoccupations en matière d’éducation et d’instruction, ainsi que les ambitions qu’elles nourrissent pour les élèves qui leur sont confiées. À partir d’archives inédites, on montrera le rôle qu’ont joué ces pionnières dans la scolarisation des jeunes filles des milieux populaires mais aussi dans l’histoire de l’enseignement féminin au tournant du xx e  siècle.
Les réglementations de l’enseignement privé dans deux pays d’Afrique
Authors: Croché Sarah
Published: June 2022

En déployant une approche socio-historique, cet article interroge la place que les organisations internationales et des pays d’Afrique ont accordé aux établissements d’enseignement privés depuis les années 1990. Deux parties composent cet article. La première revient sur les discours des organisations internationales et aborde l’explosion des initiatives privées en Afrique à la suite des mots d’ordres internationaux diffusés par les bailleurs de fonds et notamment par la Banque mondiale. La deuxième partie traite de la façon dont les autorités du Sénégal et du Rwanda règlementent les établissements privés. Les deux pays présentent des configurations différentes : le Sénégal est marqué par la prolifération d’établissements d’enseignement islamiques qui résistent à toute tentative d’association ou de contrat passé avec les autorités de l’État ; au Rwanda, les établissements privés sont surveillés par l’État.
La France encourt-elle un risque de déclassement technologique et géopolitique ?
Authors: Duclos Michel
Published: June 2022

Les bouleversements géopolitiques des dernières années – accélérées par la guerre en Ukraine – remettent en question la position de la France. Celle-ci pourrait subir un déclassement sur la scène internationale, mais elle dispose d’atouts qu’il conviendra de renforcer dans les années à venir, notamment sur le plan économique.
Une analyse géopolitique de la guerre en Ukraine
Authors: Girard Christian
Published: June 2022

La guerre en Ukraine peut être lue à l’aune d’une approche géopolitique prenant en compte la dualité continents-océans. Ce conflit n’est pas uniquement entre deux États et s’inscrit dans un cadre bien plus large avec la Chine qui devient le premier compétiteur des États-Unis.
L’OSCE à l’heure de l’Ukraine
Authors: Vinet Guy
Published: June 2022

L’Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe (OSCE) a failli en Ukraine en raison des limitations à son action, sciemment voulues par les États-membres. L’outil lancé à partir de 1975 conserve cependant une pertinence et pourrait avoir un rôle à jouer post -conflit. À condition que certains États, dont la Russie, acceptent de soutenir l’OSCE en lui donnant les moyens d’agir.