bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Executive Incentives, Profitability Against Tax Avoidance: A Study Of Banking Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Cahyo , Suprapto Fitria Magdalena
Published: July 2024

Many parties contribute taxes to the State, one of which is companies. In calculating company profits, tax costs are very important because taxes are a cost account that can reduce the amount of profit the company earns during the year. The greater the tax paid to the state treasury, the less profit the company generates. This research aims to examine: executive incentives and profitability on tax avoidance. The population in this research are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling, obtained 26 samples. This research uses multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this research indicate that executive incentives have no effect on tax avoidance because the compensation system without a share basis that applies to companies in Indonesia is less effective in motivating executives to avoid corporate taxes. In companies that manage corporate governance well, alignment between the interests of shareholders and executives through increasing compensation does not apply, so that increasing executive compensation has no effect on tax payments. Profitability has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance because companies that earn profits are assumed not to practice tax avoidance because they are able to manage their income and tax payments.
Biological Asset Disclosure, Profitability, and Green Accounting: The Impact on Company Value
Authors: Harvanda Veriza Norma , Zandra Rosy Aprieza Puspita , Miharso Apit , Prasetya Rizky
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to determine the impact of biological assets disclosure measured by using index Wallace, profitability measured by return on assets (ROA), and green accounting expressed by PROPER, on firm value, measured by using Tobin’s Q. The data used in this study were analyzed by using multiple linier regression. The population for this research comprised agricultural companies listed on the ISE between 2016 and 2022. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 7 companies. The results of this research partially showed that the biological assets disclosure and profitability had a positive effect on the firm value. Meanwhile, green accounting had no effect on firm value. Simultaneously, biological assets disclosure, profitability, and green accounting had an impact on firm value. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the interplay between biological asset disclosure, profitability, and green accounting practices on firm value within the agricultural sector, emphasizing the importance of adhering to PSAK 69 for biological assets disclosure. Companies should focus on improving biological assets disclosure and profitability by increasing revenue and reducing costs to enhance firm value.
Determinants of Trade integration in the East African Community. A systematic review of existing literature
Authors: Asimwe Jonath , Scovia Apio
Published: July 2024

Trade integration has been game changer for economic growth among EAC member’s states. The economic impact has led to expansion of the membership scope to include Somalia which joined recently the bloc. However, limited data on the determinants of trade integration in EAC made it necessary to conduct study with particular focus on systematic review of exiting literature. Furthermore, the study was supported by Trade liberalization theory by Krueger (1978), which posits that the reduction of trade barriers through initiatives like regional trade integration agreements serves to bolster economic efficiency, competition, and productivity growth, thereby fostering inclusive economic growth. Moreover, the study employed visualization method for the selection of the articles relevant to the study from ProQuest, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Research Gate databases which yielded a total of 187 scholarly publications. 46 papers were selected for assessment and analysis after being qualified and subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study established that, geography proximity, economic size diversity, trade liberalization policies, infrastructure and connectivity, political stability and security, social and cultural ties and technological advancement as the key determinants of trade integration in EAC. The study suggested that additional trade liberalization and measures to increase domestic and regional demand are necessary for greater regional integration in East Africa.
Evaluación ambiental de la cadena de valor agrícola en la producción de aceituna de mesa
Authors: Flores Totora Paola Mirella , Flores Valencia Ember Freddy
Published: July 2024

El cultivo del olivo ha sido fundamental desde la antigüedad, pero recientemente enfrenta desafíos que amenazan su sostenibilidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue realizar una evaluación ambiental de la cadena de valor agrícola de la producción de aceituna de mesa del distrito de La Yarada-Los Palos. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas en nueve unidades productivas, con 61 cuotas evaluadas mediante un cuestionario estructurado de 44 ítems, validada por jueces expertos. Los datos se recolectaron entre noviembre de 2022 y mayo de 2023. Se mostró que los agricultores llevaban alrededor de 25 años en la actividad, con una producción de 8,4 toneladas por hectárea, predominando la variedad sevillana. Ambientalmente, se identificaron emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, principalmente por fertilizantes químicos y combustibles en maquinaria. También se observó una moderada presencia de insectos y plantas auxiliares, indicando un ecosistema agrícola relativamente equilibrado. Económica y socialmente, el sector genera empleo para unas 20 personas por unidad productiva, con salarios promedio de 72,8 soles diarios. La comercialización se centró en la venta a acopiadores, con precios de 1,5 soles por kilogramo de aceitunas verdes y 2,5 soles por las negras. Persistieron preocupaciones sobre la rentabilidad y el acceso a recursos financieros y tecnológicos para pequeños productores. Por último, el estudio destaca la necesidad de mejorar prácticas agrícolas y promover una cadena de valor más eficiente y sostenible, asegurando la continuidad de la aceituna de mesa como producto valioso y ecológicamente responsable en el futuro.
Competencia directiva y gestión escolar en la IE CET 34. Chancay. Lima
Authors: More Herrera Lesly Karol Lucia , Damián Núñez Edgar Froilán
Published: July 2024

Uno de los principales problemas para el logro de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes es la falta de una adecuada gestión directiva en el manejo de la gestión escolar y y es la ausencia de competencias en los que dirigen las instituciones educativas son las responsables de esta falta de gestión. Por lo que es el objetivo de esta investigación identificar y establecer la relación entre las competencias directivas y la gestión escolar en la IE CET 34 de Chancay. Un enfoque cuantitativo es utilizado con método hipotético, corte transversal y nivel ordinal. Un diseño correlacional descriptivo le da forma a este estudio en 78 docentes.
Dos instrumentos de recolección de datos validados por tres jurados expertos y la medida de un índice de confiabilidad mediante el Alfa de Cronbach nos garantiza idoneidad en el estudio. Para analizar los datos, usamos estadísticas descriptivas y el Coeficiente Rho.de Spearnan para la contrastación de hipótesis. Los resultados mostraron una relación notable de las competencias directivas en la gestión escolar de la institución en mención.
Railway Service Dynamics: Factors Shaping Customer Satisfaction in Indian Railways
Authors: Sai Srinivas T. Aditya , Sri K. Teja , Bharathi M.
Published: July 2024

This paper explores how customer satisfaction and service quality are perceived in the context of Indian Railways, focusing on factors that significantly influence passenger experiences. Drawing from both extensive literature and empirical data collected through a structured questionnaire from 305 respondents in Vijayawada, the study identifies key elements such as punctuality, cleanliness, ticketing procedures, staff behavior, and overall service reliability. Analysis using ANOVA reveals varying impacts of these factors on customer satisfaction across different service dimensions. While punctuality and staff behavior emerged as significant influencers, amenities like seating comfort and digital services showed less impact. Managerial implications highlight the importance of customer-centric strategies, staff training, and infrastructure improvements to enhance service quality and passenger satisfaction. The study concludes with suggestions for future research, emphasizing the need for exploring additional variables and conducting longitudinal studies to track changes in customer perceptions over time. This research not only enriches understanding of service quality in Indian Railways but also offers insights applicable to global transportation systems.
EFFICIENCY OF AFFORESTATION USING INTRODUCENTS IN THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE OF ASTANA
Authors: Крекова Я.А. , Панкратов В.В. , Залесов С.В.
Published: July 2024

На основе электронных баз данных лесоустроительных материалов и результатов собственных исследований выполнен анализ эффективности использования интродуцентов при лесоразведении в санитарно-защитной зоне г. Астаны. Отмечается, что лесные культуры старше 10 лет представлены десятью видами. При этом среди указанных искусственных насаждений доминируют насаждения вяза приземистого, сосны обыкновенной и березы повислой. Высокая сохранность лесных культур старших возрастов объясняется созданием их на лесопригодных почвах. При этом отсутствие мероприятий по омоложению привело к усыханию 61,8 % всех созданных насаждений вяза приземистого. Благодаря усилиям ученых и практиков за последние 10 лет ассортимент видов, используемых при лесоразведении, увеличился более чем в два раза. При этом, если в старых лесных культурах погибло 28,1 % насаждений, то за последние 10 лет списано лишь 5,0 % от созданных лесных культур. Последние стали создаваться не только на лесопригодных, но и на относительно и условно лесопригодных почвах. При этом при создании лесных культур стали использоваться кустарниковые виды. Также предложен оригинальный способ омоложения кустарников, минимизирующий затраты ручного труда на проведение указанных работ.

The article analyzes the effectiveness of using introduced species during afforestation in the sanitary protection zone of Astana on the base of electronic databases of forest management materials and the results of authors’ studies. It is noted that forest crops older than 10 years are represented by ten species. Plantings of Siberian elm, Scots pine and silver birch dominate among these artificial plantings. The high preservation of older forest crops is explained by their creation on forest suitable soils. At the same time the lack of rejuvenation measures led to the drying out of 61.8 % of all planted Siberian elm plantations. Due to the efforts of scientists and practitioners the assortment of species used in afforestation has more than doubled over the past 10 years. In addition, earlier 28 % of all old forest plantings died out, but now only 5 % of created forest plantations has been failed over the past 10 years. The forest plantations began to be created not only on suitable but on relatively and conditionally suitable soils. Besides, an original method of rejuvenation shrubs has been proposed that minimized the costs of manual labour when carrying out the work.
Complete structural characterization of an autoimmune TCR:ANTIGEN:MHC synapse associated with type 1 diabetes
Authors:   , Erausquin Elena
Published: July 2024

T cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells is a known and major trigger of autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). The 4.1 T cell clone, isolated from pancreatic islet-infiltrating lymphocytes of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, recognizes several pancreatic beta cell-derived hybrid insulin peptides (HIPs). It does so in a manner restricted by the Major Histocompatibility Complex class II (MHC-II) molecule I-Ag7, the most significant T1D-predisposing genetic component in the NOD mice. Importantly, in 4.1 TCR-transgenic NOD mice, recognition of these peptide-MHCII (pMHC-II) complexes results in the activation and recruitment of T cells into pancreatic islets, leading to rapid destruction of pancreatic beta cells and manifest type 1 diabetes within the first few weeks of life. Despite the evident relevance of this autorecognition, the molecular and structural determinants behind it remained unknown. This doctoral thesis set out to address this question by fully characterizing the structural elements that orchestrate such recognition. Through protein engineering, including challenging TCR heterodimerization via refolding, and X-ray crystallography, we solved the structures of both components of this autoimmune reaction: (i) the 4.1 TCR and (ii) the binary HIP/I-Ag7 complex. In addition to these, we determined (iii) the structure of the trimolecular 4.1 TCR: HIP/I-Ag7 assembly. We found that promiscuous HIP recognition by the 4.1 TCR is dictated by the presence of conserved acidic residues that enable and energetically favorable engagement of the TCR on the pMHC complex. Further, a remarkable conformational plasticity in all components conforming the triple interaction is pivotal, with the magnitude of these motions being particularky striking in the case of the TCR’s complementary determining regions. These observations represent the first evidence that structural adaptability can be paramount with regard to the mechanisms underlying the onset of T1D. Additionally, the 4.1 T cell clone is also MHC-II promiscuous, as demonstrated by the deletion or differentiation into Treg phenotypes of the 4.1 T cell clone upon recognition of resistance-associated MHC-II alleles in H-2 heterozygous mice. Here, we solved the crystal structure of the antidiabetogenic CL3E/I-Ab complex, providing the cornerstone for future studies of the molecular underpinnings of 4.1 TCR MHC-II promiscuity, and the dominant role of protective I-A alleles in T1D.
Hacia un manejo sostenible del recurso agua-suelo: evaluación de sensores de potencial hídrico y de una innovadora gestión del suelo y cultivo en Navarra
Authors:   , Aldaz Lusarreta Alaitz
Published: July 2024

Agricultural land degradation is a global problem aggravated by population growth and the need for increased food production. In many areas, the rate of erosion caused by human activity exceeds the natural regenerative capacity of the soil. On the other hand, irrigated agriculture, which requires large amounts of water, contributes to the scarcity of this valuable resource and can have negative environmental impacts, such as groundwater contamination and soil erosion. In this situation, where demand for food is increasing and natural resources are becoming increasingly scarce, it is essential to encourage the development of sustainable agricultural systems. Sustainable agriculture is defined as a holistic approach that seeks to maximize agricultural productivity without compromising soil health, water quality and biodiversity. Two of the fundamental pillars of agricultural activity are precisely water and soil resources. In the quest to maintain both resources as sustainable bases over time, the need to evaluate and adopt new techniques (e.g. different types of sensors) aligned with the principles of sustainability is evident. This thesis is presented as a contribution to sustainable soil and water management. Specifically, the objectives are: i) to contribute to an optimal management of soil water available for crops in Mediterranean environments, and ii) to contribute to mitigate the impact on the ecosystem of agricultural activity in Mediterranean environments, through alternative agricultural systems that are more sustainable than the current ones. To this end, the current and diverse technology available worldwide for agricultural purposes for the estimation and monitoring of water potential sensors was evaluated in the laboratory. Moreover, after almost two decades of implementation, a pioneering and unique system in Navarra for optimized soil and crop management was evaluated, focusing on its impact on physical and biological soil quality. Physical quality was examined by analyzing soil water retention curves (SWRC), and assessing the size and stability of soil macro-aggregates. Biological quality was assessed through the study of the soil organic fraction and its microbial populations. SWRCs were obtained from undisturbed samples and by continuous high-resolution measurements, allowing a detailed estimation of the structure of the soil pore system. The experimental results were analyzed and extrapolated using the Hydrus-2D hydrological model.
Employee Performance Model Through Work Productivity: Work Professionalism and Training in PT Semen Padang
Authors: Candana Dori Mittra , Ali Hapzi , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni
Published: July 2024

PT Semen Padang (Persero) Tbk is an established Indonesian corporation operating in the cement industry. Increased competition in the local market is projected to improve the quality of cement produced by the inflow of many new businesses into Indonesia . This research aims to identify, evaluate, and quantify the immediate and secondary impacts of professionalism, training, work productivity, and employee performance. A proportional random sampling technique was utilized to choose 296 employees from PT Semen Padang (Persero) Tbk, with the data subsequently examined using SEM-PLS. The data further reveal that professionalism moderately improves employee performance, while training considerably enhances it. Work productivity is shown to have a noteworthy positive impact on employees' productivity. Additionally, both professionalism and training serve as mediators, positively influencing employee performance due to their impact on work productivity. This study underscores the pivotal role of professionalism and training in augmenting work productivity and overall employee performance. This study underscores the pivotal role of professionalism and training in augmenting work productivity and overall employee performance. The results emphasize the significance of these factors in maintaining competitiveness in Indonesia's cement industry amidst increasing market rivalry.This research advises companies to improve professionalism and increase the intensity of training, which can provide benefits for improving employee performance.
Factors Influencing Occupational Diversification among Farmers in Khordha District of Odisha
Authors: Jayasingh Debi Kalyan , Mishra Bishnupriya
Published: July 2024

Farmers of the Khordha district of Odisha have been proactively involved in diversifying their occupations from conventional on-farm like crops to off-farm sectors like storage, post-harvest, input dealers, etc and even in non-farm like government jobs, restaurants, renting, etc. A study was conducted to assess factors’ influence on farmers’ occupational diversification during 2022-23. Data collection was conducted by personal interview method. 240 farmers were picked up as respondents under simple random sampling. The majority of the farmers expressed to the medium extent of occupational diversification. Factors such as education, the number of non-farm activities, achievement motivation, and management orientation were found to show significant contributions towards occupational diversification as these along with others managed to elucidate about sixty-four percent of variation on diversification.
ChatGPT as an AI-enabled Academic Assistant: Attitude and Usage among Fisheries Students
Authors: Das Srichandan , Argade Shivaji Dadabhau , Kumar De Himansu , Kilodas Radhakrishnan , Sahoo Biswajit , Sreenivasan Periyasamy
Published: July 2024

Educational landscape stands to undergo a profound transformation with the advent of ChatGPT, an AI-driven academic assistant which empowers students to access information, create content, and enhanced learning experiences. Compared to Google BARD and Bing Chat, ChatGPT emerges as superior choice for text-based content and language-related tasks, offering the potential to streamline academic endeavors and deliver personalized learning experiences. ChatGPT stands out for its versatility in academic settings. The study focused on how fisheries students perceive and utilize ChatGPT within their specialized field, employing a validated Technology Acceptance Model framework. Among 84 participants, mostly post-graduate students averaging 24.5 years of age, findings revealed that 75 per cent had prior knowledge of ChatGPT, and 70 per cent reported using it. Notably, 38 per cent expressed highly favorable attitudes toward its usage. An independent t-test revealed gender differences in ChatGPT usage among fisheries students. Principal Component Analysis highlighted factors influencing ChatGPT adoption, such as innovativeness, perceived risk, anxiety, and academic integrity concerns among non-users, while users were driven by cognitive behavior factors, perceived usefulness, attitude, peer influence, innovativeness, and ease of use. The findings deepen our understanding of AI assistants’ acceptance and usage in academia, setting the stage for further research in this evolving field.
Attitude of Farmers towards In-situ Water Conservation in Semi-Arid Regions of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Mohanraj K , Rajasekaran R , Jeevapriya A , Vinotha T , Prakash K , Kumar M R Naveen , Iqshanullah A Muhammed , Rani M Selva , Anbarasan P
Published: July 2024

Water scarcity poses a significant challenge for farmers in dryland regions. The availability of water in these dryland areas greatly impacts crop cultivation and directly affects the livelihoods of farmers. As a result, preserving water resources is crucial for achieving successful crop cultivation. Scientists emphasize that in-situ water conservation is more effective than other methods. However, previous research has indicated that farmers have been reluctant to adopt in-situ water conservation (ISWC) practices Therefore, this study was conducted to analyse dryland farmers’ attitude towards ISWC practices in the Pudukkottai district. The data was collected from 120 participants during September October 2023. Statistical analysis techniques, such as the correlation, regression, and path analysis, were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that a majority of the farmers (53.33%) displayed a highly favourable attitude towards in-situ water conservation. Furthermore, variables such as cropping intensity, innovativeness, information seeking behaviour, cosmopoliteness, risk orientation, scientific orientation, awareness of soil erosion problems and accessibility of farm implements were found to have a positive association with the attitude towards in-situ water conservation. The policy implications include providing incentives to farmers who adopt water conservation measures and implementing effective training programs.
Knowledge Level of Beneficiaries of CSSDM-Vocational Training Programme: Comparative Analysis Across Selected Course Groups
Authors: Kumari Jyoti , Saikat Maji , Dangi Pooja Arun
Published: July 2024

Regular education and comprehension enhance knowledge, which opens doors to career options. Thus, the study focused on the Chhattisgarh State Skill Development Mission (CSSDM), which has been in place since 2009 and aims to enhance recipients’ knowledge, abilities, and attitudes to create possibilities for meaningful work. With 250 beneficiaries, the study was carried out in 2021 in the Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh to meaningfully determine the factors that influence the patterns of knowledge acquisition among different beneficiary subgroups. As a result, the beneficiaries were chosen by a proportionate random sample technique and were examined from among five major courses. When the total results were evaluated, regardless of the course group, it was discovered that the beneficiaries’ caste classification, land ownership, exposure to the media, and cosmopoliteness had a substantial correlation with their level of knowledge. The stepwise regression study indicated that caste category and cosmopoliteness had a significant impact on knowledge growth in variance terms. Beneficiaries of several group areas with the lowest knowledge level in the case of medical & nursing courses were shown to have significant variations in knowledge.
Knowledge of Cooperative and Private Agri Input Dealers Regarding Improved Barley Production Technology
Authors: Meena Sunil Kumar , Badhala B S
Published: July 2024

The study assessed cooperative and private agri-input dealers’ knowledge regarding improved barley production technology in the Jaipur region of Rajasthan. The investigation was conducted in 2023–24, and the data was collected from 240 cooperative and private agri-input dealers from the Jaipur and Tonk districts of Rajasthan. It was revealed from the data that the highest 45.00 per cent of cooperative agri input dealers had a medium knowledge level, whereas 30.00 percent and 25 per cent of cooperative agri input dealers had low and high knowledge levels regarding Barley crops. Just contrary to that, in the case of private agri-input dealers, 42.50 per cent had a high knowledge level, whereas 38.33 and 19.17 per cent of private agri-input dealers had medium and low knowledge levels. Also, it was reported that there is a significant difference in the knowledge level of cooperative & private agri-input dealers. The private agri-input dealers had more knowledge of different fields of improving barley production technology as compared to cooperative agri-input dealers.
Paddy Growers’ Knowledge of Soil Health Card in North Coastal Region of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Madhuri Chundru Ramya , Naik Akkamahadevi , Kumar Ashok , Padhy Chitrasena , Ray Soumik
Published: July 2024

Paddy cultivation demands site-specific care from transplanting to post-harvest. Soil health cards offer farmers insights for effective fertilizer use, tailored to their soil’s condition. The research was led in the years 2023-2024 to know knowledge of soil health card by paddy growers in the north coastal of Andhra Pradesh. Samples were collected from six mandals across Rajam, Therlam, Bobbili from Vizianagaram district, and Ponduru, Hiramandalam, and Ecterla from Srikakulam district, totalling 180 respondents from 12 villages. Some Paddy growers have a comprehensive knowledge of SHCs and their importance in enhancing soil health and crop productivity, while others have limited awareness or misunderstandings. The research highlights obstacles to the utilization of SHCs, such as insufficient means of communication, and doubts regarding the effectiveness of SHCs. Findings revealed that the majority of respondents displayed a medium level of knowledge that is (45.00%) followed by paddy growers with low levels (27.77%) and (27.33%) paddy growers had a high level of knowledge about soil health cards.
The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on the Triple bottom Lines of Sustainability Performance
Authors: Naz Saira ,   Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan, Islam Bina ,   University of Oxford, England, United Kingdom
Published: July 2024

The concern for a green environment in the last few years has increased significantly, due to which firms worldwide spend considerable resources on corporate social responsibility. GHRM is a new concept that involves all the stakeholders for a sustainable environment. Given its importance, we have focused on the textile sector of Pakistan because it contributes significantly to economic development and environmental decay. The study collected 565 responses non-randomly from the targeted textile sectors of Karachi. Given its importance, we tested a model with five articulated hypotheses and found green recruitment and selection and green empowerment significantly affect environmental performance. But we found an inverse association between training and development and environmental performance. Perhaps, employees in the textile sectors feel the training in their entities is not relevant to environmental sustainability. We also found an insignificant association between green empowerment and environmental performance. Most of the textile units in Pakistan are family owned, and they often do not empower the employees in decision-making. Green knowledge theoretically should enhance the association between green recruitment and selection, but we found it does not. The results suggest that the textile sector in Pakistan need to focus on this aspect to increase the employees’ green knowledge.
Dynamics of Workplace Environment with the Mediating Role of Motivations in the Telecom Sector of the Emerging Economy
Authors: Jami Sobia ,   Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan, Hameed Salman , Miao Miao , Zehra Gul ,   Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China,   Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of “workplace environment and reward systems on motivation and employee performance.” It also examines the mediating role of motivation and moderating role of communication in the telecom sector of Karachi, Pakistan. Based on the self-administered questionnaire, we collected 418 responses from the telecom sector employees. This research is quantitative, and the approach is deductive. Using Smart PLS for analysis, we found workplace environment and reward systems affect motivation. The workplace environment and reward system promote employee performance. Motivation has a mediating effect on (i) the workplace environment and employees’ performance and (ii) the reward system and employee performance. The study did not find support for the moderating effect of internal communication on motivation and employee performance.
Evaluasi Program Double Track dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Siswa di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Cholidah Restu Nur , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Program Double Track telah menjadi strategi inovatif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri Kabupaten Trenggalek. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil evaluasi terhadap implementasi program tersebut di SMA Negeri 1 Panggul dan SMA Negeri 1 Tugu. Ditemukan bahwa program ini memberikan dampak positif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan praktis dan akademis siswa, serta memperkuat citra pendidikan sekolah. Meskipun menghadapi kendala seperti terbatasnya dana dan kurangnya peralatan, upaya terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Peran kepala sekolah, trainer, fasilitator, dan petugas administrasi sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan program ini. Evaluasi program dilakukan dengan memperhatikan prestasi alumni, jumlah pendaftar baru, dan pertumbuhan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa. Saran diberikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja program melalui evaluasi dokumen perencanaan, strategi pemasaran, dan penyelenggaraan pelajaran tentang pemasaran kepada siswa. Meskipun menghadapi kendala pendanaan, antusiasme siswa dan guru tinggi, dan hasil yang dicapai memuaskan, menunjukkan bahwa program double track telah berhasil memberdayakan siswa dengan keterampilan yang relevan untuk masa depan mereka dan meningkatkan reputasi pendidikan di lingkungan sekolah.
PRINSIP KEADILAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM TENTANG PEMBAGIAN WARISAN ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Dahris
Published: July 2024

Islamic law divides male and female heirs in a ratio of 2:1. The author wants to learn more about the division of inheritance influenced by men and women as heirs, as well as the interpretation of the division of inheritance in accordance with Islamic law. This study's goal is to promote a feeling of fairness. to all heirs by explaining the actual division of inheritance according to Islamic rules in society, and then to find out how inheritance is divided between each heir. This type of literature research studies documents by utilizing various secondary data sources, such as laws, court rulings, legal theories, and perhaps the views of academics who deal with the problem.  Secondary data comes from books, journals, and other writings in line with the study's subject. Next, the data is evaluated using descriptive analytical techniques. The results showed that society first used the Islamic rule of partial inheritance division, dividing property according to the sex of heirs, with a ratio of 2:1 between men and women. Second, justice can be applied effectively as one of the pillars of community development and reduce conflicts between fellow heirs. However, the public does not understand the principles of Islamic inheritance and its laws.
MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Elly Purwanti
Published: July 2024

Bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu dikembangkan hal ini termasuk Bahasa asing yaitu Bahasa Inggris. Penguasaan komponen Bahasa yang masih rendah yaitu kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Hal ini karena kurangnya media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris melalui literasi digital pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kosakata anak dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu; perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Objek pada penelitian ini Anak dengan usia 5-6 tahun berjumlah 20 orang anak di TK Pertiwi Sribhawono kemudian kosakata Bahasa Inggris dan liretasi digital berperan sebagai objek. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: 1) penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak pada awal pra siklus yaitu 20%, ini membuktikan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris anak masih sangat rendah dan belum berkembang. 2) ada peningkatan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris anak setelah penggunaan media literasi digital yaitu dari 20% menjadi 80%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari penelitian yang dilakukan mencapai peningkatan keberhasilan secara klasikal.
PELAKSANAAN PERNIKAHAN SANTRI (ABDI NDALEM) DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAITUL MUSTAQIM
Authors: Anggita Vela  , Muhammad Sirojudin Sidiq  , Andi Ali Akbar  , Lulu Arini
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find the factors of marriage of indentured servant students carried out at the BaitulMustakim Islamic Boarding School, the contribution of the Kyai Caretaker of the Islamic Boarding School given to his indentured servant students, and the legal certainty of marriages carried out by indentured abdindalem.
The method used in this research is field research, using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection uses the interview method. With the research location at the BaitulMustakim Islamic Boarding School, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Those examined were Islamic boarding school caretaker kyai, Ustad-Ustadzah, abdindalem students who held weddings at the Islamic boarding school.
The findings of this study are that the marriage of santriabdindalem carried out at the Boarding School is due to several factors including; the offer from the Kyai Caretaker of the Islamic Boarding School, the desire of the parents of Santriabdindalem, the desire of santri to carry out marriages at the Boarding School. The contribution given by the Kyai Caretaker of the Islamic Boarding Schoolto the santriabdindalem towards the implementation of marriages held at the Boarding School is to provide assistance in the marriage registration process, money or 5 grams of gold, consumption. That the marriage carried out by the santriabdindalem is legally valid according to religion and the state.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS BOOK CREATOR
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to produce interactive learning media for Islamic Religious Education based on Book Creator as an effort to improve learning outcomes for Islamic religious education courses. The development model used is the ADDIE model. There are three stages in the ADDIE development procedure, namely Analysis, Design and Develop. A limited trial was conducted on 10 students of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Riau to find out the respondents' responses to the interactive learning media product for Islamic Religious Education based on Book Creator. The instrument used is a check list questionnaire. The results of the limited trial of student responses showed that the interactive learning media of Islamic Religious Education based on Book Creator had very good quality (86.76%) in addition to the overall assessment of reviewers and peer reviewers obtained very good quality (91.01%). Thus, it can be concluded that the Book Creator-based interactive learning media is appropriate to be used as a learning resource for Islamic Religious Education and can be used in learning activities. This article makes a positive contribution in the world of education, especially in the realm of utilizing digital platforms that can be used as learning media such as Book Creator.
Three Sustainability Dimensions Verses Climate Change Act 2008: A Retrospective Numerical Modelling
Authors: Getvoldsen K. S. , Chandragiri A. K. , Khalafallah A. M. , M. Belizaire  , J. Weirs  , Raheem H. M. J. , Gerges M. Z. , Butt Talib E.
Published: July 2024

Sustainability continues to be a key field of study, encapsulating three principle dimensions: social, economic and environmental, which are also found within the context of climate change. However, there appears to be limited literature drawing upon the between sustainability and climate change.  relationship, particularly in connection to carbon emissions and energy management. These issues have already been the subject of legislation in different countries, though still, predominantly individually rather than from an integrated perspective. The Climate Change At (2008) provides a platform through which the relationship between sustainability and climate change can be considered. This paper establishes this relationship aspects of this relationship by employing the increased use of insulation within the UK housing stock to contribute to achieving the carbon reduction set by the Act. Taking a retrospective view through theoretical numerical modelling, this paper demonstrates that CO2 reductions were achievable. The results demonstrate that links can be drawn between sustainability and climate change and identifies that significant CO2 savings, through robust energy management of the UK housing stock, these results can be achieved. It is also suggested that the theoretical mole developed can be reproduced to consider climate change targets and provide benchmarks, not only in the UK but in other countries.
Perspectivas de una solución política
Authors: Díaz Nidia
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 475, 1988: 341-348.
Deterioro alannante de los derechos humanos
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 475, 1988: 387-392.
Honduras la insurreción de la dignidad nacional
Authors: F. B.
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 475, 1988: 393-396.
Momento cultural: teatro, música, danza
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 475, 1988: 401-406.
El problema de los derechos humanos en El Salvador
Authors: Montes Segundo
Published: July 2024

No abstracts available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 493-494, 1989: 1095-1102.
La maldición de las guerras
Authors: López Amando
Published: July 2024

No abstracts available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 493-494, 1989: 1103-1106.
La homilía del Señor Nuncio de su santidad en el funeral, el 19 de noviembre de 1989
Authors: Nittis Francesco de
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 493-494, 1989: 1107-1108.
Canción de amor de los seis al encaminarse al sacrificio
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Rafael
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 493-494, 1989: 1119-1120.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Sagu (Metroxylon SP) di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Tamtama Ary , Akhmad  , Irma Sribianti  , Mohammad Natsir
Published: July 2024

Sagu merupakan tanaman pangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi karena selain sebagai bahan pangan, sagu juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi aci sagu di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2022 dengan jumlah  responden 34 orang, yang merupakan pengolah sagu pada tiga Kecamatan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, yaitu Kecamatan Konda, Wolasi, dan Ranomeeto Barat. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bahan baku yang diolah, jumlah tenaga kerja, bahan bakar, dan jumlah air berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap produksi. Sedangkan pengalaman mengolah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi aci sagu.
MARJIN PEMASARAN BERAS DI KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Fatma  , Alwi La Ode , Herdhiansyah Dhian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui margin pemasaran beras di Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan  teknik purposive sampling dan Snowball sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis  margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat 2 aliran dalam rantai pasok beras di Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. (2) Pengepul pada aliran rantai nilai I dan II masing-masing memiliki nilai margin sebesar Rp. 2.700/kg dan Rp. 3.000/kg, pedagang besar pada rantai nilai I mempunyai margin sebesar Rp 1.000/kg. Sedangkan pedagang pengecer pada aliran rantai nilai I dan II masing-masing memiliki nilai margin sebesar Rp. 1.500/kg dan Rp. 2.000/kg. farmer share yang diterima petani di rantai niali 1 sebesar 43%. sedangkan pemasaran di rantai nilai 2 bagian yang di terima petani sudah efisien dikarenakan besarnya jumlah bagian yang diteima oleh petani yaitu sebesar 50%.
Assessing the Variability of Extractable and Non-Extractable Phenolic Compounds in a Diverse Apple Breeding Population: Implications for Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits”
Authors: Ogah Onwuchekwa
Published: July 2024

Polyphenols, particularly the extractable fraction, have been extensively studied, whereas literature on non-extractable polyphenols is limited or non-existent, despite both types exhibiting health-related activities. Most bioavailability and intervention studies attribute these activities solely to extractable polyphenols. In this study, both extractable and non-extractable polyphenols were analyzed in 15 apple varieties sourced from US apple farmers. The apples were harvested, peeled, frozen, and subsequently analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Six compounds, including procyanidin B1, epicatechin, 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, chlorogenic acid, and ellagic acid, were identified and quantified in both extractable and non-extractable samples. The concentrations of non-extractable polyphenols (NEPP), such as ellagic acid B1 (1.12 ± 0.78 mg/ml), procyanidin B1 (1.29 ± 0.69 mg/ml), and catechin (1.100 ± 1.27 mg/ml), were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those found in extractable polyphenols (EPP): 0.44 ± 0.20 mg/ml, 0.65 ± 0.03 mg/ml, and 0.56 ± 0.02 mg/ml, respectively. Cultivars ‘APP6’ and ‘APP15’ exhibited significantly higher concentrations of chlorogenic acid in NEPP, with mean values of 0.96 ± 0.12 mg/ml and 0.86 ± 0.51 mg/ml, respectively, compared to concentrations of 0.24 ± 0.34 mg/ml and 0.19 ± 0.42 mg/ml in EPP in the same cultivar. Generally, the concentrations of NEPP observed in this study were generally higher than those of EPP. Therefore, non-extractable polyphenols play a significant role in contributing to the health-related benefits typically associated only with extractable polyphenols. This underscores the importance of considering NEPP in both intervention and observational studies, where they are often overlooked.
Gestão proativa de riscos do processo de administração de anti-infecciosos em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: De Castro Alaíde Francisca , Soares Rodrigues Maria Cristina
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A administração de anti-infecciosos deve ser gerenciada com tecnologias e evidências nas práticas clínicas e na gestão de sistemas. Objetivos: Analisar a gestão de riscos proativa do processo de administração de anti-infecciosos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Estudo qualitativo, em pesquisa-ação, com observação participante e grupo focal. Foi mapeado o processo, analisados os riscos e redesenhado o processo. Resultados: O processo possuía 19 atividades, dois subprocessos, 16 modos de falhas e 23 causas. Os modos de falhas foram assepsia e erro de dose no preparo de anti-infecciosos, e as causas foram violação das técnicas e lapso de memória. Considerações relevantes à Enfermagem: O estudo demonstrou a aplicação de uma ferramenta de gestão de risco no gerenciamento de anti-infecciosos e levantou lacunas de conhecimento sobre a administração de anti-infecciosos. Conclusão: A gestão de riscos proativa da administração propiciou identificar riscos, suas causas e priorizar ações de melhorias.
Validação de gerontotecnologia educativa para pessoas idosas no domicílio
Authors: Macedo Tabosa da Cruz Cristiane , Cunha de Oliveira Maria Liz
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: validar gerontotecnologia educativa tridimensional na forma de maquete para pessoas idosas no domicílio. Método: estudo metodológico, descritivo, compreendendo a criação de gerontotecnologia. Elaborado em três fases: 1) criação de planta baixa; 2) construção e 3) validação. Participaram 12 juízes-especialistas. A aparência e o conteúdo foram validados pelo preenchimento de questionário estruturado e pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Resultados: a avaliação dos especialistas revelou IVC de 0,840. A concordância variou de 73% (cozinha) a 98% (tecnologia). Para análise de confiabilidade utilizou-se o alfa de Cronbach, que apresentou índice de confiabilidade de 0,916 (I.C. 95%, 0,828 – 0,971), indicando confiabilidade e consistência muito alta. A gerontotecnologia após validação foi modificada para sua 2ª versão seguindo as sugestões apontadas pelos juízes-especialistas. Conclusão: a gerontotecnologia na forma de maquete tridimensional validada representa um recurso potencializador na consulta do enfermeiro por trazer orientações alinhadas a um domicílio tradicional adaptado para pessoas idosas.
Escape Room virtual: estratégia gamificada para desenvolvimento de raciocínio clínico entre estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Marzagão Filho Aerton Pinheiro , Brant Jonas Lotufo , Machado de Azevedo Filho Francino
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência com a criação, desenvolvimento e aplicação de um escape room virtual e sua capacidade de proporcionar o desenvolvimento de raciocínio clínico. Método: o trabalho foi desenvolvido com estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade pública do Distrito Federal e avaliado por estudantes e docentes. Resultado: o escape room mostrou-se capaz de motivar e engajar os estudantes, trazendo significado ao aprendizado e centrando todo o processo no estudante. A aplicação desse conceito traz vantagens significativas para os estudantes de enfermagem, proporcionando uma dinâmica diferenciada e potencializando a capacidade de aprendizado e memorização. Conclusão: os resultados obtidos demonstram impactos positivos na formação e preparação profissional dos estudantes, tornando-os mais confiantes e preparados para enfrentar as demandas diárias da profissão.