bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapid prediction of alongshore run-up distribution from near-field tsunamis
Authors: Lee Jun-Whan , Irish Jennifer , Weiss Robert
Published: July 2021

Rapid prediction of the spatial distribution of the run-up from near- field tsunamis is critically important for tsunami hazard characterization. Even though significant advances have been made over the last decade, physics- based numerical models are still computationally intensive. Here, we present a response surface methodology (RSM)-based model called the tsunami run-up response function (TRRF). Derived from a discrete set of tsunami simulations, TRRF can produce a rapid prediction of a near-field tsunami run-up distribution that takes into account the influence of variable local topographic and bathymetric characteristics in a given region. This new method reduces the number of simulations required to build an RSM model by separately modeling the leading order contribution and the residual part of the tsunami run-up distribution. Using the northern region of Puerto Rico as a case study, we investigated the performance (accuracy, computational time) of the TRRF. The results reveal that the TRRF achieves reliable prediction while reducing the prediction time by six orders of magnitude (computational time: < 1 second per earthquake).
Parent-adolescent interaction quality and adolescent affect - an experience sampling study on effect heterogeneity
Authors: Bülow Anne , van Roekel Eeske , Boele Savannah , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Keijsers Loes
Published: July 2021

Person-environment interactions might ultimately drive longer-term development. This experience sampling study (Data collection: 2019/20 the Netherlands) assessed short-term linkages between parent-adolescent interaction quality and affect during 2,281 interactions of 124 adolescents (Mage=15.80, SDage=1.69, 59% girls, 92% Dutch, Education: 25% low, 31% middle, 35% high, 9% other). Adolescents reported on parent-adolescent interaction quality (i.e., warmth and conflict) and momentary positive and negative affect five to six times a day, for 14 days. Preregistered dynamic structure equation models (DSEM) revealed within-family associations between parent-adolescent interaction quality and adolescent affect (concurrently: r = -.22 to .39; lagged effects: ß = -.17 to .15). These lagged effects varied significantly between families. These findings stress the need for more person-specific research on parenting processes.
Analysis and Visualization Considerations for Quantitative Social Science Research Using Social Media Data
Authors: Jensen J. Bradford , Singh Lisa , Davis-Kean Pamela , Abraham Katharine , Beatty Paul , Bode Leticia , Chau Duen Horng , Eliassi-Rad Tina , Gonzalez Richard , Hamilton Rebecca , Kim In Song , Kuchler Theresa , Ladd Jonathan , Lerman Kristina , Levenstein Margaret , Mneimneh Zeina , Nguyen Quynh Camthi , Pasek Josh , Raghunathan Trivellore , Ryan Rebecca , Soroka Stuart , Tadesse Mahlet , Traugott Michael
Published: July 2021

This is the fifth in a series of white papers providing a summary of the discussions and future directions that are derived from these topical meetings. This paper focuses on issues related to analysis and visual analytics. While these two topics are distinct, there are clear overlaps between the two. It is common to use different visualizations during analysis and given the sheer volume of social media data, visual analytic tools can be important during analysis, as well as during other parts of the research lifecycle. Choices about analysis may be informed by visualization plans and vice versa - both are key in communicating about a data set and what it means. We also recognized that each field of research has different analysis techniques and different levels of familiarity with visual analytics. Putting these two topics into the same meeting provided us with the opportunity to think about analysis and visual analytics/visualization in new, synergistic ways.
Nostalgia Causes a Preference for Regressive Social Change
Authors: Baldwin Matthew , Alaukik Abhay , Lammers Joris
Published: July 2021

A broad literature demonstrates that nostalgia – a positive emotion associated with sentimental longing for the past – offers many psychological benefits for the individual. In contrast, we present seven studies showing that nostalgia, measured and manipulated, is associated with increased support for regressive social norms and policy. In the first four studies, we show that nostalgia is associated with opposition to smoke-free laws, preference for unsafe cars, expressions of benevolent sexism and opposition to gender equality, and enjoyment of sexist, racist, and other politically incorrect humor. Studies 5 and 6 establish a causal connection between nostalgia and regressive social norms. Lastly, Study 7 shows preliminary evidence that nostalgia causes these preferences through perceptions of the past as sacred. These findings shed light on a darker side of nostalgia and highlight how progressive policies can be undermined by a longing for the past.
The Impact of Cheering on Sports Performance: Comparison of Serie A Statistics Before and During COVID-19.
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro , Abate Alessandro
Published: July 2021

Background: The role of cheering in home advantage in sports performance is the subject of much debate. No definitive scientific evidence has so far been found capable of highlighting or denying its relevance. As pandemic restrictive measures (COVID-19) have prevented crowds from entering stadiums, analysis of the past two football seasons may reveal important new details. Objective: This paper aims to compare the statistics of the last two football seasons in Italy with the previous six, trying to highlight any pronounced and statistically significant changes due to the absence of cheering in the stadiums. Methods: We compared the average percentages of points obtained in home matches from 2013 to 2019 with those in the timelapse 2019-2021. The same operation was performed with referee statistics, such as fouls, penalties, and cards awarded against home teams. To do this, we used measures such as Welch's t-test and percentage increases. The distributive normality of the datasets was evaluated with the Shapiro-Wilk test and a graphical control. The lack of trend in the series was assessed with the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's Slope. Finally, Pearson and Spearman's correlations were searched between the percentages of points collected in home matches and total points, year by year, from 2013 to 2021.Results: The average percentage of points collected by teams in home matches dropped by almost 8% (Welch’s t-test = -4.3). Moreover, the negative correlations between home collected points and total points in 2013-2019 timelapse have drastically diminished during the last two seasons (average Welch’s t-test = 6.0, 95% CI: 5.4 – 6.4), approaching zero. Finally, penalties against home teams have increased by 30% (Welch’s t-test = 2.6), reaching figures closer to 50%.Conclusions: This research provides statistical evidence in favor of the relevance of home advantage in the top football league in Italy, such as Serie A. During the anti-COVID-19 restrictive measures - which prevented public access to the stadiums - a net reduction in the points collected by the teams in home matches was detected. In addition, the number of penalties awarded against home teams has increased significantly, approaching the ideal 50%. Since there are valid psychological reasons in the literature to support the crowd’s impact on sports and refereeing performance, it is plausible that our findings are causally related to the absence of cheering. Finally, as the averages of points collected at home remained far from 50%, our results suggest that a not negligible part of the home advantage in Serie A is linked to factors independent of the audience. Future research can deepen the above phenomena from a theoretical-psychological point of view.
Globales Bewusstsein und religiöse Identität: Positionen evangelischer Schülerinnen und Schülern in vier Kontinenten
Authors: Affolderbach Martin , Endepohls-Ulpe Martina
Published: July 2021

Dieser Beitrag erörtert die Frage, wie Jugendliche globale Zusammenhänge wahrnehmen und welche Rolle religiöse Überzeugungen dabei spielen. Hierfür werden Statements von Schülerinnen und Schülern evangelischer Schulen aus vier Kontinenten analysiert und hinsichtlich deren Überzeugungen bezüglich gesellschaftlicher Fragen, Schule und Bildung, Religion und Kirche interpretiert. Darin zeigen sich zahlreiche Werte und Visionen, die teilweise religiös begründet werden; es werden aber auch regionale Unterschiede zwischen den Kontinenten erkennbar. In den pädagogischen Schlussfolgerungen wird eine Förderung der Sensibilisierung junger Menschen für globale Herausforderungen empfohlen.
Metaphysics of cinema art
Authors: Perelshtein Roman
Published: July 2021

The author of the article explores cinema art as a kind of worldview model, based on the tragic myth of Aristotle. The well-known doctrine of tragedy is the part of the doctrine of tragic myth. Both tragedy and drama strive for catharsis, that is, to purify and heal the soul. The discussion of drama as a spiritual teaching becomes extremely relevant in this regard. The hero of the drama (wider than a movie with a dramatic plot) goes on a journey to meet his eternal "I", and, therefore, to become himself. The hero may fail, but there is no other purpose for the journey or initiation.
N.A. Berdyaev: mystic, gnostic, existentialist
Authors: Bonetskaya Natalia
Published: July 2021

The article presents the philosophical idea of N. Berdyaev in its internal logic. The author of the article determines the gnoseological origins of Berdyaev’s existentialism, that was initially aiming to overcome Kant's phenomenalism and agnosticism through the connection of philosophical thinking with religious experience. On one hand N. Bonetskaya shows that Berdyaev, the author of the book «Philosophy of freedom» (1911), in search of the freedom conditions for the cognizing person used the conception by R. Steiner, developed for example in his work «Philosophy of freedom» (1894). On the other hand, Berdyaevʼs gnostic thought had its source in his own spontaneous inner experience, which the thinker himself considered as a revelation of «creativity». Berdyaevʼs existentialism developed as a reflection of his philosophical creativity and in this sense, it can be interpreted as selfknowledge.
Musical culture of China in the first half of the XX century a dialogue with European and national
Authors: Bragina Natalia , Jie Wang
Published: July 2021

The article attempts to systematize the processes taking place in Chinese musical culture in the first half of the XX century. The main direction of European art, manifested in this period in China – Romanticism. Using the example of the development of chamber vocal gen-res, it is shown how the aesthetic attitudes of Romanticism-the reliance on national traditions and the desire to synthesize the arts – were manifested in the works of Chinese composers. The methods of musical and poetic analysis, as well as the method of comparative analysis, are used to identify common trends between the formation of new music in China and the pro-cesses of formation of «young» European music schools in the first half of the XIX century. The reasons for the lag in the development of some na-tional cultures and the regularities of their accelerated development and overcoming the time distance are revealed. The most typical works of chamber-vocal genres of Chinese music of the specified period are used as the material for analysis.
http://inion.ru/site/assets/files/6134/integratciia-i-assimiliatciia-muzykalnykh-komponentov-dzhazovoi-i-akademicheskoi-muzyki.pdf
Authors: Bukreev Valeriy
Published: July 2021

The article examines the evolution of thinking of American and European composers of the early 20th century, the expansion of their musical horizons in connection with the birth and emergence of Early Jazz, a new rhythmic music in the South of the United States. Almost all famous composers of the beginning of the century, to one degree or another, turned to jazz, each in his own way refracting new rhythms and harmonies in their work. In this process, the initial, basic material was professional composer compositions, and jazz contributed to assimilation. The article examines experiments of interest from the perspective of fusion of musical genres, synthesis of elements of the musical language, which later anticipated the birth of the unique musical style «Fusion».
«God is dead» as an apophatic text of the borderline consciousness
Authors: Yedoshina Irina
Published: July 2021

The main theme of the article is the borderline conscious-ness; the subject is the novella «God Is Dead» (1922) by S. D. Krzhizhanovsky as a reflection of the borderline consciousness. The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of the borderline conscious-ness in general and its features in the culture of the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries using the example of the analysis of the novella «God Is Dead», as well as of other texts similar in content and the time of writing. The main methods are ontological, historical-cultural, analytical, and com-parative. The introductory part defines the main characteristics of the bor-derline consciousness and also clarifies the etymology and the immanence of the process in development of the human society. Further, the author of the article identifies the substantive aspects in the concept of «apophati-cism», draws on the names of philosophers that are relevant to the thoughts of S. D. Krzhizhanovsky, (F. Nietzsche, A. Schweitzer, M. Heidegger), emphasizes that negation has nothing to do with God, from the point of view of Dionysius the Areopagite. The common and different aspects of philosophical and artistic views on apophaticism are also analyzed (F. Nietzsche, K. K. Sluchevsky). Further, the researcher carries out a de-tailed analysis of the novella «God Is Dead»by S. D. Krzhizhanovsky: the compositional structure is examined, an overview of the characters and their peculiarities is given, biblical and artistic allusions, their correlation with the specificity of the Soviet regime are revealed. The author of the article specially emphasizes that S. D. Krzhizhanovsky resorts to apophaticism as a characteristic of this time. The polemic part designates different approaches in the modern interpretation of apophaticism in the novella by S. D. Krzhizhanovsky, which do not coincide with the understanding of the author of this article. In the final observations, it is emphasized: the border-line consciousness thinks within the boundaries, which is reflected in art and outlook on the world.
A.N. Engelhardt and the problems of rural life in L.N. Tolstoy’s novel «Anna Karenina»
Authors: Pavlova Irina
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the attitude of L.N. Tolstoy to the position of the Russian peasantry and post-reform rural life, which was vividly reflected in the novel «Anna Karenina». The searches of the central hero Levin are close to the activities of those representatives of the educated part of Russian society in the 1870 s who were not indifferent to the fate of the masses. These include the essays «From the Village» - 12 letters of the economist, agronomist, educator A.N. Engelhardt, highly regarded by Tolstoy.
DEFINITION OF GENDER IDENTITY IN YOUNGER AGE GROUPS OF WOMEN'S BOXING
Authors: Konokh A. , Vorontsov A.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the means of determining gender identification of girls engaged in boxing and their impact on the training and competitive process. Purpose: to determine gender identification of qualified girls boxers. Material & Methods: the study involved qualified (participants, prize-winners, champions of local tournaments and championships of Ukraine in their age group) girls boxers 12-15 years old, who are engaged in the city children's and youth sports school. A total of 10 girls were interviewed, including 7 athletes aged 15 and 3 athletes aged 12 years, sports experience at the time of the study ranged from 3 to 5 years. Research methods used: S. Bem's method "masculinity - femininity"; Freiburg Personal Questionnaire (FPI) Masculinity Scale; analysis and generalization of literary sources; analysis of excerpts from the protocols of competitions and video viewing of semifinal, final matches of two championships of Ukraine; method of mathematical statistics. Results: it was determined that most girls (n = 9) with index values ​​(IS) in the range from -0,348 (± 0.05) to 0,580 (± 0.05) belong to the androgynous type according to the S.Bem classification. Only one athlete (n = 1) with indicators (IS) -1,276 belongs to the masculine type according to the classification of S. Bem. Determination of masculinity signs using the FPI test showed the number of points scored from 4 (± 2) to 9 out of 14 possible. Conclusions: The study proved the dominance of androgynous and masculine types in various sports in general. The ratio of gender types between individuals engaged in martial arts and boxing is revealed. The data on the dominance of the androgenic type of personality in the younger age groups of women's boxing have been supplemented. For more productive training of gender types of physical and special boxing exercises and forecasting of competitive activity, it is necessary to study individual psychological qualities of a girl-boxer. It is advisable in the subsequent stages of long-term training to conduct repeated tests of girls boxers of this research group in order to determine the progress of masculinization by age and sports experience and sports qualifications.
Health and recreational motional activity of elderly people in different countries of the world
Authors: Balatska L.V. , Hakman A.V. , Timchuk L.I. , Nakonechnу I.Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article considers and collects material from both international research and domestic sources that reflect the health and recreational physical activity of the elderly in Europe and the whole world as well as the motives for involvement in this age group. The results of the analysis of the questionnaire, which assessed the involvement of the elderly showed low health and recreational physical activity in different countries, ranging from 10 to 80%, and the activity of men is higher than women. About 40% of the population of the Netherlands and Germany are engaged in physical activity, and as for Belgium, France, Sweden, the indicator is less than 20%. In Spain, Finland, Canada, and the United Kingdom, government programs implemented in 13 pilot regions of the country over four years indicated a threefold increase in the number of seniors who regularly attend group exercise classes. In the United States, the population that is systematically engaged in physical activity is dominated by the population of Euros and Latinos, but African Americans are less active - up to 6%. In African countries physical activity is being decreased among the adult population. The main reasons for that include lack of knowledge of citizens about classes, poor promotion of programs among the population. The survey of the Chinese population on regular exercise during the week of the elderly in the range of 60-69 years showed 11.8%. According to research in Ukraine, only 17% of people of retirement age go in for exercise or sports
The essence of physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy using kinesioplasty: problems and prospects
Authors: Gavrilyk V.O.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a theoretical analysis and summarizes approaches to the use of various forms and methods of rehabilitation in the physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. Based on the theoretical analysis and generalization of educational and methodological and scientific literature, it was found that the physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy using kinesioplasty is relevant for practical use. Modern approaches to physical rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy are analyzed. It was found that such approaches include: therapeutic physical culture; V.I. Kozyavkin's method; method of dynamic proprioceptive correction K.O. Semenova; neurodevelopmental therapy of K. and B. Bobat and V. Voit; osteopathy; erotherapy and orthopedic correction.

The full development of a person's genetic program over time is determined by the adequate level of his motor activity. With developmental delays caused by genetic disorders, problems with pregnancy, pathological childbirth, the consequences of the disease, vaccination and many other factors, we must choose a technique (set of methods) that would restore the natural process of ontogenesis of the child. Any of these factors, or a combination of them, leads to the accumulation of errors in the motor stereotype, which are expressed in developmental delays (depending on the degree of intensity of the error and the time of its accumulation).

The article substantiates, elaborates and defines the methods and principles of work on the system of kinesioplasty.

The expediency of expanding the range of rehabilitation services for children with cerebral palsy and learning to work independently with parents at home has been studied.
Footballers’ sports selection and game orientation in Belgium
Authors: Dulibskyy Andriy
Published: July 2021

The current stage of development of Ukrainian football requires a software solution to a number of complex problems related to improving the quality of the game and increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian teams in the international arena. In this context, it is essential to address topical issues of sports selection and game orientation of players at all industry levels. We believe that the study of the best Belgian experience in building and organizing a system of sports selection and game orientation of players can fill the necessary information and methodological gap in understanding the deep processes of success in modern high-achievement sports. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the features of the organization and conduct of the process of sports selection and game orientation of Belgian football players. The Belgian Royal Football Association has created a well-thought-out and structured system of education, upbringing, training, improvement and development of playing opportunities for young footballers from the age of 6. The use of game and competitive methods of "nurturing" football talents is the basis of the Belgian theoretical and methodological approach. Simultaneously with the development of creative game potential, the emphasis is on the harmonious growth of football personalities. Clear structuring of training and competitive requirements - the basis of successful performances of the national teams of Belgium in the international arena. The success of the Belgian national football team in recent years is undeniable. The country of 11 million people with only 34 professional football clubs has managed to nurture the "golden football generation".
Forms and methods of organizing extracurricular musical and educational work
Authors: Niemtsova Liliya
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the review and analysis of forms and methods of organization of extracurricular music-educational work, which would promote the development of children, the formation of their musical culture, creative attitude to life and art. As well as these forms and methods will contribute to the development of patriotism and students’ aesthetic. Extracurricular music-educational work complements music lessons and aims to expand the musical horizons of children, deepen their knowledge, as well as improve performance skills and abilities. The organization of extracurricular musical activities involves compliance with certain guidelines. The success of a variety of work combined to develop musical skills depends largely on how well students master and feel the need for different musical activities. The obtained musical skills of the participants have a way out: together they prepare themed evenings, concerts, perform at holidays and reviews. This gives them the opportunity to feel the need and importance of the ability to own a musical instrument. In the process of teaching singing, the teacher solves many problems related to the development of students' voices and the acquisition of vocal and choral skills and abilities necessary for artistic expression. With choral singing activists, you can prepare an article for the school wall newspaper, in which to talk about the importance of creating a choir, the prospects for its development and immediate tasks; draw up a colorful poster announcing the organization of the choir, where to indicate the days and hours of listening to all who wish to sing.
Application of pilates means in physical therapy of middle age women with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the lumbar department
Authors: Odynets T.Ye. , Kolomyichenko O.Yu.
Published: July 2021

Degenerative-dystrophic diseases in middle-aged women are a common pathology of the spine, which is caused by a sedentary lifestyle, insufficient attention to the problem of spinal health and signs of the disease at an early stage of its development. Purpose: to determine the features of improving the vital functions of middle-aged women with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the lumbar spine by Pilates. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, empirical (questionnaires by Ostwestry, Rolland-Morris, visual-analog scale), pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The women of the main group were engaged in the developed program of physical therapy, which provides a reasonable choice of tools and methods, taking into account age, pain and functional status of the spine. For each patient of the main group, the means and methods of physical rehabilitation were selected individually, which would most effectively help to solve the problem and achieve the set goal. Classes were held individually 4 times a week for 40-50 minutes. Results: experimental verification of the effectiveness of the developed program of physical therapy showed that at the end of the study women of the main group had better indicators according to the questionnaire Osvestri by 9.86 points (p<0.05), Roland-Morris - by 2.41 points (p<0.05), the indicator of VAS - by 1 point (p<0.05) compared with women in the comparison group, respectively, which confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed program of physical therapy with the means of Pilates.
Model of Formation of Readiness of Combat Units ZU-23 to Performance of Tasks on Purpose with use of means of Special Physical Training
Authors: Samsonov Yurii , Golovchenko Oleg , Kochura Igor , Bezborodov Yevhen , Toloknieiev Volodymyr , Diachenko Kostyantun , Kurylov Maxim
Published: July 2021

Today, the Construction of Modern, Functional and Effective Pedagogical Models of representatives of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine, including cadets of the command direction of Training of Higher Military Educational Institutions of the National Guard of Ukraine, the Armed Forces of Ukraine (etc.) is relevant and timely.

The Main Purpose of the Research is to Construct a Pedagogical Model of the Formation of the Readiness of the Combat units of the ZU-23 to perform tasks on Purpose with the use of Special Physical Training (on the example of cadets of higher military educational institutions of the command direction of training). During the Theoretical Research the following Methods were used: axiomatic, historical (logical), idealization, ascent from the concrete, formalization, etc.

As a Result of the Theoretical Research, the members of the Research group constructed a Semantic-Functional Model of the Formation of the Readiness of the Combat Units of the ZU-23 to perform the assigned tasks using Special Physical Training (on the example of cadets of the Command and Staff Faculty of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine). The Pedagogical Model constructed by the members of the Research group integrates: The Target block, the Content block and the Result-evaluation block.
Influence of modelshipsport on children with special educational needs considering the features of competitive action
Authors: Shytikova Yelyzaveta
Published: July 2021

Out-of-school development of children and young people is an important component for harmonious development of necessary abilities and skills. Due to the variety of clubs, areas and sections that operate in out-of-school institutions, children have the right to choose classes for themselves based on their own preferences. Current trends in education are closely linked to the introduction of inclusive education and the creation of appropriate conditions for the education of children with special educational needs (SEN). In this aspect, worth highlighting out-of-school education, which is an integral part of the harmonious development of children. One of profiles are technical kinds of sports, which are represented by modeling clubs in out-of-school educational institutions and non-Olympic sports, that have their own national and international federations. The purpose of the research: to substantiate the impact of modelshipbuilding on children with SEN and to determine the features of competitive activities in modelshipsport. Objectives of the study: 1) Describe the system of competitions in modelshipsport among student youth; 2) Identify and characterize the features of modelshipbuilding and its significance for children with SEN. In the article we characterize the place of technical kinds of sports in the organizational structure of extracurricular activities; for the first time the system of indoors competitions among student youth (athletes under 18) in modelshipsport was analyzed and considered. Based on the analysis of documentation from the sites of the Federation of Modelshipbuilding and Modelshipsport of Ukraine and the World organisation NAVIGA, sections and classes of models, that exist in modelshipsport and among which competitions are held at the national and international levels are described. The peculiarities of the athlete's activity in modelshipsport are substantiated and the factors that determine the success of performance in general and during the competitions are determined. The orientation of classes and their positive impact for children, including children with special educational needs are substantiated.
Exploring the Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions about Classroom Activities
Authors: Guevara Enríquez Gabriela Geovanna
Published: July 2021

For many years, the use of activities inside and outside the classroom in order to promote an activate learning has been very common. A challenging area in the field of education is the acquisition of languages so there no doubt that learning a second or foreign language is not easy for all learners. In fact, some have to face different barriers in the process such as lack of learning support and motivation. Nevertheless, some authors have advocated that using the appropriate activities in classes can make a big difference in the results of those students who are interested in learning a second or foreign language. The present paper has chosen English as the foreign language since it is considered one of the most requested language in Ecuador where this study has been carried out. Besides, it would be also important to mention that the aim of this paper is to help teachers realize if they are choosing their classroom activities considering their students’ learning styles and interests.
Politics of Accommodation and Governmentality: State, Welfare and Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes in India
Authors: Patil Dhanraj A.
Published: July 2021

The denotified, nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes (DTNT and SNT’s) are one of the most subjugated groups in Indian society. Due to the historic injustice they continue to remain at the periphery of development and struggling for their constitutional right to justice, equality and freedom. This paper attempts to explore few intricate questions for instance: Why they are not accommodated and represented adequately as legitimate citizens of democracy? and Are they victims of the politics of accommodation and the targets of developmental governmentality? To investigate the research problem under investigation the paper applies critical discourse method and “politics of accommodation and governmentatility” as prime theoretical foundations. The paper concludes that (DTNT and SNT’s) have become the hapless victims of the politics of accommodation since colonial period and the post-colonial state also failed to decolonise this false construction tactically. The paper suggest that the meaningful accommodation of (DTNT and SNT’s) in the democratic structures is centred on i) how state and the larger society build necessary and sufficient conditions and ii) time bound strategic action framework for the legitimate dialog with democratic and political institution for the welfare of historically vulnerable masses.
Aplikasi Turbin Ventilator Untuk Optimasi Daya Output Panel Surya
Authors: Bima La , Murdiyat Prihadi
Published: July 2021

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) berpotensi untuk dibangun di hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia, karena mempunyai daya rata-rata sebesar 4 kWh/m2. Namun seringkali daya yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya lebih kecil dari daya yang diperkirakan. Penurunan daya, terutama pada siang hari saat terik, disebabkan oleh peningkatan temperature permukaan panel. Untuk mengatasi hal itu berbagai metode untuk mendinginkan permukaan digunakan agar permukaan panel lebih dingin dan daya yang dihasilkan meningkat. Sebuah prototype pendingin dengan menggunakan turbin ventilator atap telah dibuat pada penelitian ini. Selanjutnya hasil yang diperoleh dari pengukuran panel surya dengan pendingin dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran pada panel surya tanpa pendingin. Parameter-parameter yang diukur adalah daya cahaya matahari, temperatur permukaan panel surya, tegangan dan arus keluaran panel, dan daya keluarannya
Rancang Bangun Pengereman Motor Direct Current Pada Mobil Listrik
Authors: Fadhilah Muhammad Ali Faisal , Sarri Cornelius , Masing Masing , Murdiyat Prihadi
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini mempresentasikan rancang bangun pengereman dinamik dan hasil pengujiannya pada prototype mobil listrik yang dibangun di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Pengereman dinamik dilakukan dengan mengatur nilai tahanan variable yang kedua ujungnya dihubungkan dengan motor untuk mendapatkan rangkaian lup tertutup. Pengujian dilakukan dengan tiga cara. Pada cara pertama dan kedua, mobil diuji secara stasioner di Laboratorium Jurusan Teknik Elektro. Pengujian pertama dilakukan ketika motor DC penggerak mobil tidak dibebani. Pada cara kedua, motor DC dihubungkan dengan roda bagian belakang dengan menggunakan rantai dan gir. Agar roda bergerak dengan bebas, bagian bawah mobil diganjal. Pada pengujian ketiga, beban adalah badan mobil secara keseluruhan dan seorang supir. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengukur jarak yang ditempuh ketika rem dengan tiga resistansi berbeda diaktifkan pada kecepatan 9 m/detik. Pada pengujian pertama, dengan putaran konstan sebesar 3000 rpm dan nilai tahanan tertinggi sebesar 365 â„¦ didapat waktu pengereman hingga poros motor berhenti selama 3.13 detik. Untuk nilai tahanan 60 â„¦ diperoleh waktu pengereman 1.61 detik. Pada pengujian kedua, di mana kecepatan putar dikonversi menjadi kecepatan, diperoleh bahwa dengan kecepatan 9 m/s dan tahanan tertinggi sebesar 365 â„¦, waktu pengeremannya mencapai 5.54 detik. Untuk nilai tahanan 60 â„¦ diperoleh waktu pengereman 3.336 detik. Untuk pengujian ketiga, mobil diuji saat dijalankan di area datar di kampus Politeknik. Dengan menggunakan tiga jenis nilai tahanan yaitu: 90 â„¦, 70 â„¦, dan 50 â„¦, jarak mobil dari saat pertama pengereman hingga berhenti berturut-turut adalah: 38.3 m, 32.3 m, 18.2 m.
Die Entwicklung Öffentlich-Privater Partnerschaften seit den 1980er Jahren, die fördernden und die hindernden Faktoren
Authors: Ambrosius Gerold
Published: July 2021

ÖPP sind ein altes Phänomen. In der vorindustriellen Zeit und während der Industrialisierung des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde ein großer Teil der materiellen Infrastrukturen als ÖPP aufgebaut. Auch in anderen Wirtschaftszweigen gab es schon damals ÖPP. Ihre quantitative Erfassung ist bis heute aber schwierig, u.a. weil es keine allgemein anerkannte Definition gibt. Bei den Faktoren, die die Entwicklung von ÖPP seit den 1980er Jahren förderten oder behinderten wird hier zwischen exogenen und endogenen Faktoren unterschieden. Bei den exogenen handelt es sich um solche, die die Entwicklung von ÖPP beeinflussten, obwohl sie unmittelbar gar nicht mit ihnen in Verbindung standen, z.B. ordnungspolitische Debatten, die Ökonomisierung des öffentlichen Sektors, finanzwirtschaftliche Probleme, Interessen des Privatkapitals, bürgerschaftliches Engagement, gesetzliche und politisches Rahmenbedingungen. Bei den endogenen handelt es sich um solche, die sich vornehmlich aus den internen Zusammenhängen der öffentlich-privaten Kooperationen ergaben: Eigentums- und Verfügungsrechte, Prinzipal-Agent-Beziehungen, Transaktionskosten, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Transparenz und Partizipation. Dabei war es häufig so, dass optimistische Erwartungen, die anfangs mit ÖPP verbunden wurden, deren Entwicklung zunächst förderten. Wenn diese Erwartungen dann in der Praxis der Zusammenarbeit enttäuscht wurden, hemmten sie die weitere Entwicklung.
ANALISIS KADAR FLOURIDA PADA BEBERAPA AIR KEMASAN BERMERK YANG BEREDAR DI KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nuradi Nuradi , Jangga Jangga
Published: July 2021

Air minum dapat pula mengandung flourida alami atau flourida yang memang ditambahkan sebagai bahan pelindung untuk gigi oleh perusahaan air minum. Namun, kehadirannya bukan tanpa kontroversi, karena di beberapa daerah, kadar flourida alami dalam air sudah diatas ambang batas yang dianggap aman oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) yang menunjukkan tingkat yang aman dari flourida adalah 1,5 miligram per liter. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah berapakah kadar flourida pada beberapa merek air kemasan bermerek yang beredar di Kecamatan Rappocini Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan secara observasi laboratorik, yaitu dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar flourida pada air kemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ke 5 sampel air minum kemasan beberapa merek di Kecamatan Rappocini yaitu semuanya masih dalam nilai ambang batas normal. Oleh karena itu disarankan bahwa pada dosis yang besar, fluoride bisa membahayakan kesehatan, namun pada dosis yang kecil fluorida justru bermanfaat, oleh karena itu sebaiknya komsumsi air kemasan yang kadar flouridanya kurang dari 1 mg/l untuk bisa mencegah timbulnya karang gigi dan gigi yang berlubang.bor.Kata kunci : Flourida, Air Kemasan Bermerek
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI SERBUK KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERILL) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI PEPTON PADA MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Widarti Widarti , Kalma Kalma , Nihad Nihad
Published: July 2021

Media adalah suatu substansi yang terdiri dari campuran zat-zat makanan (nutrisi) yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan jasad renik (mikroorganisme).Salah satu kandungan yang diperlukan media untuk pertumbuhan Candida albicans adalah sumber nitrogen yang berasal dari pepton yang mengandung protein.Pepton biasanya berasal dari ekstrak daging (hewani).Kedelai memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pengganti pepton yang ada pada media pertumbuhan Candida albicans.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas berbagai konsentrasi serbuk kedelai (Glycine Max (L.)Merill) sebagai bahan pengganti pepton pada media pertumbuhan Candida albicans.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen sederhana dengan post test with control group. Penelitian inimenggunakan 2 replikasi dan 5 perlakuan yaitu media SDA sebagai kontrol, media serbuk kedelai dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 5% dan 7%. Hasil data pertumbuhan Candida albicans kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dibahas secara narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah pertumbuhan Candida albicans  pada media kontrol SDA sebanyak 92 koloni, pada media serbuk kedelai dengan konsentrasi 1% rerata 17 koloni, pada konsentrasi 3% rerata 87 koloni, pada kosentrasi 5% rerata 125 koloni dan rerata pada konsentrasi 7% yaitu 137 koloni. Kesimpulan bahwa kedelai dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti pepton pada media pertumbuhan Candida albicans dengan menunjukkan hasil tidak efektif pada konsentrasi 1%, efektif pada konsentrasi 3% dan sangat efektif pada konstentrasi 5% dan 7%. Kata kunci :Efektivitas, Kedelai, Pepton, Media dan Candida albicans
PROFIL NILAI Neutrophil Lymphocyte RATIO (NLR) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Kalma Kalma , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Nasir Hasnida
Published: July 2021

Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe-2 terjadi karena resistensi insulin sehingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia akan merusak endotel dan menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi. Salah satu parameter pemeriksaan inflamasi yaitu pemeriksaan Nilai NLR,   merupakan sebuah parameter pemeriksaan penanda inflamasi yang diperoleh dari nilai neutrofil / nilai limfosit, secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada pasien DM Tipe-2 yang mengalami komplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai NLR pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Jaury Jusuf Putera Makassar menggunakan alat Hematology Analyzer Mindray BC-5380. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 30 sampel penderita DM Tipe-2.   Penelitian ini dilakukan   dengan   menggunakan   jenis   penelitian   deskriptif.   Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan nilai NLR pada penderita DM Tipe-2 yaitu sebanyak 26 sampel (86,67%) yang mengalami peningkatan nilai NLR dan sebanyak 4 sampel (13,33%) yang memiliki nilai NLR yang normal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa nilai NLR dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda inflamasi pada penderita DM Tipe-2.
PROFIL PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR (BKPPM)
Authors: Widarti Widarti , Armah Zulfian , Herman Herman , Rahayu Sri
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman MTB (mycobacterium tuberculosis) yang selama ini diatasi dengan menggunakan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik  dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Pemeriksaan sedimen  urine merupakan pemeriksaan yang penting untuk mengetahui adanya kelainan ginjal atau saluran kemih serta berat ringannya suatu penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urine pada pasien tuberculosis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar (BKPMM) pada bulan april 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 sampel pasien tuberculosis, dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan pasien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan variasi yang representatif terhadap hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urine pasien tuberculosis dengan ditemukannya beberapa unsur sedimen dalam urine seperti unsur organik : eritrosit, leukosit, epitel dan unsur anorganik yakni Kristal oksalat dengan  rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan masih berada dalam status normal yang  merepresentasikan status klinis pasien. Untuk kasus tuberculosis sangat penting untuk memantau kondisi pasien dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala untuk memantau keberhasilan pengobatan.Kata Kunci : Tuberculosis, Antibiotik,  dan Sedimen urine
The Differences Effect Of Giving Snags And Mc Kenzie With Manual Traction And Mc Kenzie For Pain Reduction And Lumbal Disability In HNP Conditions
Authors: Sani Asrul , Durahim Darwis
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang : Herniated Nucleus Pulposus adalah kondisi penonjolan discus intervertebralis yang dapat menekan akar saraf yang keluar dari foramen intervertebralis sehingga menimbulkan nyeri radikular, dan pada akhirnya menyebabkan disabilitas lumbal. Metode Desain randomized two group pre test – post test dan menggunakan tehnik pulposive sampling bertujuan untuk mengetahui beda pengaruh pada intervensi SNAGs dan Mc kenzie dibandingkan dengan Manual Traction dan Mc.Kenzie terhadap penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal pada penderita HNP lumbal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSAD Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar dengan sampel adalah penderita HNP lumbal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 16 orang yang dibagi secara acak kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan 1 yang diberikan SNAGs dan Mc kenzie sebanyak 8 orang dan kelompok perlakuan 2 yang diberikan Manual Traction dan Mc Kenzie sebanyak 8 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Oswetry Disability Index (ODI). Hasil :  Berdasarkan analisis uji paired sample t pada kelompok perlakuan I diperoleh nilai (p = 0.000 < 0,05) untuk nilai Oswetry Disability Index yang berarti bahwa pemberian Sustained Apophysial Glides dan  Mc Kenzie dapat menghasilkan penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal yang signifikan. Sedangkan kelompok perlakuan II juga diperoleh nilai (p = 0.000 < 0,05) untuk nilai Oswetry Disability Index yang berarti bahwa pemberian Manual Traction dan  Mc Kenzie dapat menghasilkan penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal yang signifikan. Kemudian berdasarkan uji Indepentent sample t diperoleh nilai (p = 0.000 < 0,05) untuk nilai Oswetry Disability Index yang berarti bahwa pemberian Sustained Apophysial Glides dan  Mc Kenzie lebih efektif secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan pemberian Manual Traction dan  Mc Kenzie terhadap penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal. Kesimpulan : Dapat disipulkan bahwa  pemberian pemberian SNAGs dan Mc Kenzie lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan Manual Traction dan Mc Kenzie terhadap penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal pada penderita HNP. Kata kunci : Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides, Manual traction, Mc Kenzie, ODI, HNP Lumbal
Freshwater Fish Cultivation Innovation and Its Development Potential in Fitu Village Ternate City, North Maluku Province
Authors: Andriani Rovina , Muchdar Fatma , Malan Sudirto , Sardi Titaheluw Syahnul
Published: July 2021

Budikdamber is cultivating fish and vegetables in one bucket, which is an aquaponic system. Usually, the aquaponics system developed so far requires pumps and filters, requiring electricity, ample land, expensive and complicated costs. The concept is simple and does not require significant capital, and it does not need a large room or pool to be an added value of this technology. The Budikdamber technique can be one of the community's solutions to innovate fish and vegetable cultivation at once in one container. In addition, with the current state of the COVID-19 pandemic, Budikdamber activities can be a solution for family food security. Community service was carried out in Fitu Village, South Ternate District, in June 2021. The objectives of this community service are Providing information to the public on how to use the narrow land on the terraces and yards for fish and vegetable cultivation in buckets so that people can maintain food security during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Budikdamber (Fish Cultivation in Buckets) cultivates fish and vegetables in one bucket: an aquaponics system (fish and vegetable polyculture) as a community solution in providing food needs COVID-19 pandemic. It could use as a business opportunity to help the family economy.
First records of a new color pattern in the Goldblotch Grouper, Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) (Actinopterygii: Serranidae) and first record of leucism in the European conger, Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) (Actinopterygii: Congridae)
Authors: Tiralongo Francesco , Kalogirou Stefanos , Agostini Igor
Published: July 2021

In many fish, color patterns are striking features and can play an important role in both natural and sexual selection. Furthermore, details of color patterns are in some cases valid tools for species identification. However, fish can also show some genetic abnormalities, such as albinism and leucism. In this research, we report for the first time a new color pattern for Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878), for which it is known an ontogenetic shift in color pattern, and the first case of leucism in Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758).