bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collect and Extract Biomass Cyanobacteria v1
Authors: M. Borges Ricardo
Published: September 2023

Protocolo Abrangente para a Extração de Biomassa de Cianobactérias Cultivadas em Laboratório. É crucial prestar uma atenção meticulosa a materiais de qualidade, envolvendo solventes de grau HPLC, microtubos imaculados e ponteiras Eppendorf Quality nunca antes utilizados. Controles rigorosos de qualidade abrangem "Branco de Cultivo" (meio de cultivo sem adição de cianobactéria), "Branco de Extração" (recipiente de extração sem biomassa), "Controle de Qualidade Combinadas (QC-pool)" (contendo alíquotas dos diferentes cultivos) e "Controle de Qualidade Externo" (cepa CCRM0280 cultivada simultaneamente). Entende-se por: Branco de Cultivo: meio de cultivo desprovido de inoculação cianobacteriana, submetido aos mesmos procedimentos das amostras com cianobactérias cultivadas. Branco de Extração: frasco de amostra para extração (microtubo de 2 mL com tampa de rosca) desprovido de biomassa seca, submetido aos mesmos procedimentos de extração. Controle de Qualidade Combinadas (QC-pool): amostra representativa do estudo que representará uma média fiel a todos os metabólitos extraídos. Pode ser usado, inclusive para otimização dos parâmetros técninco de análise. Controle de Qualidade Externo (QCExt): A amostra contendo a cepa CCRM0280 cultivada em paralelo servirá como referência para estudos comparativos. Após a secagem, a nova amostra de CCRM0280 obtida no atual cultivo será combinada com o estoque de CCRM0280-CQExt para distribuição equitativa de Controle de Qualidade interlote. Este protocolo está descrito em documento próprio.
10X Multiome TST Nuclei Isolation v1
Authors: Vigneau Sébastien
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes the process of nuclei isolation from frozen tissue. The protocol has been slightly modified from the Nature Medicine RNA-Seq toolbox manuscript (Slyper et al., 2020) and applied to frozen melanoma and liver metastases for the Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) single-nuclei RNA-seq Trans-Network Project (snRNAseq TNP).
Survival and Immune Responses of F1 Transgenic Tiger Shrimp Penaeus monodon Against White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV)
Authors: Parenrengi Andi , Tenriulo Andi , Tampangallo Bunga Rante , Herlinah Herlinah , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Emma Suryati Emma Suryati , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Lante Samuel , Nawang Agus , Suwardi Suwardi , Hidayani Andi Aliah
Published: September 2023

Transgenic technology has been applied to tiger shrimp Peneus monodon to produce a resistant strain to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) by antiviral gene overexpression. The founders (F0) transgenic tiger shrimp have been successfully bred to produce the first generation (F1). The present study aimed to evaluate the survival and immune responses of F1 transgenic tiger shrimp against WSSV. The F1 transgenic and non-transgenic shrimp (control) with an average weight of 7.93±1.49 g were collected from the controlled brackish water ponds and stocked in a 20 L fiberglass tank with a density of 5 shrimp/tank. The transgenic shrimps were confirmed by a PCR assay. The shrimp were intramuscularly injected with WSSV to evaluate the performance between transgenic and non-transgenic. The survival (SR) was observed daily after the challenge test. Measurement of immune responses, namely total haemocyte count (THC), differential haemocyte count (DHC), prophenoloxidase (proPO) activity, and RNA content in haemolymph was conducted on before challenge, and on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days after challenge. The survival and immune responses were statistically analysed by the t-student test. The results showed that the SR of transgenic (52.0%), with a relative percentage survival of 47.82%, was greater (P<0.05) than the control shrimp (8.0%). The THC, proPO, and RNA content of the transgenic shrimp was higher (P<0.05) than the non-transgenic shrimp. The results suggested that the transgenic tiger shrimp, due to antiviral gene overexpression, increased the resistance against WSSV.
Review on Food Insecurity and its Relationship with Iron and Vitamin B12 Status Among Children
Authors: Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Siti Fatimah , Budin Siti Balkis , Tang Swee Fong , Poh Bee Koon
Published: September 2023

Iron and vitamin B12 are essential micronutrients needed for the growth and development of children. Iron is critical for erythropoiesis, notably in haemoglobin synthesis whereby haemoglobin transports oxygen to cells, which is essential for cellular metabolism and energy production. Meanwhile, vitamin B12 is required for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, intracellular metabolism, and blood cells formation and maturation. Lack of these essential micronutrients can lead to nutritional deficiency and anaemia, especially among children. Food insecurity is a condition where there is a lack of or uncertain availability of acquiring acceptable food. Food insecurity is associated with lower nutrient intake and micronutrient deficiencies including iron and vitamin B12, which can subsequently lead to poor health outcomes. Various determinants are associated with iron and vitamin B12 deficiency, and food insecurity, such as socio-economic factors, environmental factors, and dietary intake. This review will explore the possible relationship between iron, vitamin B12, and anaemia with food insecurity among children.
Confusing Content, Platforms, and Data: Young Adults and Trust in News Media
Authors: Ehrlén Veera , Talvitie-Lamberg Karoliina , Salonen Margareta , Koivula Minna , Villi Mikko , Uskali Turo
Published: September 2023

News media trust, and the lack thereof, has been a prominent topic of discussion among journalism scholars in recent years. In this article, we study young adults’ trust in news media from the perspectives of platformisation and datafication. For the empirical study, we collected interview data from 23 Finnish 19–25-year-old young adults and analysed it inductively with applied thematic analysis. Our analysis reveals that trust negotiation is relational and entails not accepted, but forced vulnerability in relation to news media and the platforms on which they operate. Unclarity about the agency of news media on social media platforms causes young adults to experience powerlessness and anxiety in the face of data collection, which in practice translates into indifference toward their data being used by both news media and social media platforms. We show that young adults face a variety of challenges when navigating the online (news) media environment, which as we identify, can result in three trust-diminishing confusions about content, platforms, and data. This may have profound effects on how journalism is viewed as a cornerstone of a democratic society.
Discussion on the design of compensation standards for regional environmental pollution from the perspective of new structural economics
Authors: Qin Yong
Published: September 2023

How to effectively protect the ecological environment while socio-economic development, to achieve the harmonious and sustainable development of human society and the natural ecological environment, has been paid more and more attention by governments and academic circles around the world. Therefore, the design of compensation standards for regional environmental pollution is proposed from the perspective of new structural economics. Based on the perspective of new structural economics, this paper provides a new explanation of the impact of fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution, according to the economic and technical indicators related to ecological environmental pollution, with the help of the subjective and objective empowerment method combined with the analysis of hierarchy method and entropy method, the weight of each ecological environment pollution evaluation index in the evaluation and division of ecological environmental pollution level is studied, and the comprehensive evaluation method is used to construct the ecological environment pollution technology rating evaluation model, and the compensation value of regional environmental pollution is finally obtained by combining the panel regression model. The method of this paper has wide applicability and significant advantages. The experimental results show that the COD emission of the North Water Source Area (QZ) of the Qingzhang River is 208t/a, and the upstream of the drinking water source area needs to compensate 3.88 million yuan downstream for water quality and water ecological restoration.
A Novel TDEF1.0 for Making Twitter Accessible for People with Disabilities
Authors: Aggarwal Namrata , Wason Ritika , Arora Parul , Tomar Aruna , Arora Devansh
Published: September 2023

This manuscript introduces a novel framework to extend the accessibility of Twitter users’ timelines to people with disabilities. Our proposed framework is designed with iconic speaker and information functionalities which will enable transcription of multi- media content and provide users the opportunity to read and hear the translated transcripts depending upon the user’s primary language. This work is one of its kind that opens Twitter’s user timeline completely to people with disabilities.
Application of machine vision technology in defect detection of high-performance phase noise measurement chips
Authors: Zhou Jing
Published: September 2023

The problem of chip defects has always existed in industrial production, and since there are more and more environmental problems caused by chip defects, people have attached greater importance to the identification and detection of chip defects. Pursuant to the ecological environmental problems caused by chip defects in the process of chip production, this paper uses machine vision technology to detect the defects of high-performance phase noise measurement chips. The results suggest that the accuracy of machine vision technology for the identification of chip defects reaches up to 98%. The production volume of organic waste gas decreases from 5968.0t/a to 4000t/a. The yield of organic wastewater decreases from 5496m3/d to 4600m3/d. The production amount of solid waste reduces from 8000t/a to 6500t/a. The aforementioned data all confirm that machine vision technology has the advantages of automation, high detection efficiency, and high accuracy of defect identification for the defect detection of high-performance phase noise measurement chips. And also, by improving the chip defects, the discharge volume of waste gas, wastewater, and solid waste in the chip production process is reduced, and thereupon the ecological environment is ameliorated.
Plant Disease Classification Using AI - Spl Deep Learning and Machine Learning
Authors: Gupta Leena , Vyas Vaibhav
Published: September 2023

The field of plant disease classification has recently been seen to be a vast area of research. Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques for various tasks. Among these techniques, deep learning (DL) algorithms have received significant attention and demonstrated remarkable results. This review article aims to give a comprehensive overview of the current advancements in the field of plant disease classification using AI and ML, with a focus on DL approaches. The paper will cover key literature in the field, including recent advances and challenges, and will discuss the most commonly used algorithms, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Transfer Learning (TL). Additionally, the review will highlight the various applications of AI in plant disease classification, including the use of images, genomic data, and environmental data. The paper will also provide insights into the limitations and opportunities of AI-based plant disease classification, as well as future directions for research in this field. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the field and to serve as a useful resource for researchers and practitioners in the area of plant disease classification using AI and ML.
Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico: generalidades sobre su fisiopatología, clínica, abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico
Authors: Sánchez Garcés Juan Pablo , Ospino Guerra María Clara , Salas Siado José Ángel , Morales Marenco Jarny José
Published: September 2023

El Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (LES) es uno de los prototipos de las enfermedades autoinmunes, compromete principalmente al sexo femenino, con una proporción 9:1 mujer-hombre. Se caracteriza por la formación de autoanticuerpos con la participación de la inmunidad adaptativa e innata, en interacción con los factores genéticos y medioambientales. Estos autoanticuerpos son parte central de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad, causando desde compromiso orgánico leve hasta compromiso multisistémico grave. El diagnóstico es clínico, orientado por una anamnesis detallada, un examen físico exhaustivo y los marcadores de autoinmunidad; eventualmente podría apoyarse en criterios clasificatorios de algunas sociedades científicas. La actual revisión pretende destacar las generalidades sobre la enfermedad, haciendo énfasis en su fisiopatología, presentación clínica, y su abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico, sirviendo de apoyo para la formación médica integral en beneficio de los pacientes.
Prolonged alcohol consumption influences microRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens of the rat brain
Authors: Airapetov M.I. , Eresko S.O. , Shamaeva S.A. , Matveev N.M. , Bychkov E.R. , Lebedev A.A. , Shabanov P.D.
Published: September 2023

The microRNA (miR) species analyzed in this study are involved in molecular mechanisms of TLR4 and TLR7 signaling, mediating the development of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. We have investigated the expression levels of miR-let7b, miR-96, miR-182, miR-155, and the mRNA content of HMGB1, TLR3, TLR4 in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of the brain of rats exposed to long-term alcoholization. The long-term alcoholization caused a decrease in miR-let7b, miR-96, miR-182, and TLR7 mRNA levels; this was accompanied by an increase in miR-155, TLR4, and Hmgb1 mRNA levels in the NAc of rat brain. TLR7 is functionally linked to miR-let7b. The data of a simultaneous decrease in miR-let7b and TLR7 mRNA are of interest for further studies; they may indicate on the lack of functionally significant links between Hmgb1 and the miR-let7b-TLR7 system in NAc. The existing evidence of a functional relationship between TLR4 with miR-155 and miR-182 and our observations on their expression changes during chronic alcoholization are very interesting and require further investigation. The suggestion about the development of neuroinflammatory process in NAc under prolonged alcohol exposure are relevant for studying the level of TLR gene expression in NAc, as well as the expression of miR species, which may have a functional relationship with the TLR system.
Subtotal Resection of Parathyroids Preserving an Intact Parathyroid in Patients with Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Rosano Marcello
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Parathyroid hormone, is one the controllers of calcium homeostasis, is synthesized and secreted by the parathyroid glands. They can become hyper functioning, generate excessive amounts of PTH, and determine the clinical-laboratory picture called hyperparathyroidism. When hyperparathyroidism is a consequence of a pre-existing metabolic imbalance, it is called secondary. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is thus an acquired disorder represented by parathyroid hypersecretion in response to calcium homeostasis disorders. Chronic kidney disease is a condition often associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by varying degrees of stimulation and suppression of PTH, being associated with hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands. Material and Method: The present study is a historic prospective cohort analysis of patients undergoing subtotal parathyroidectomy, keeping a parathyroid gland intact in its bed, by tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Result: 44 patients between 30 and 75 years of age were selected, with a median of 49.5 years for the group, divided equally between men and women. Conservative treatment time was 36.75 months and hemodialysis time was 67.33 months. Renal transplantation time was 42.64 months, with PTH value on the day of renal transplantation of 822.03 pg/mL. On the day of surgery, the PTH value was 170.9 pg/mL, reaching an average value of 77.2 after 5 years. The initial value of ionic calcium was 1.477 mmol/L and a final value of 1.299 mmol/L after 5 years. Conclusion: The evaluation of the present study allows us to conclude that subtotal parathyroidectomy, keeping a parathyroid gland intact in its bed, is a safe and effective technical option in the surgical treatment of patients with tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
The Quantitative Analysis of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) for Learning English
Authors:   the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Sharova Tetiana , Filatova Oksana , Kavun Lidiia , Zemlianska Alina , Donii Viktoriia
Published: September 2023

English is an international language for intercultural communication on the Internet, in the field of business and trade. MOOC are an effective means of the formation of English language skills in the conditions of distance learning and blended learning. The purpose of THE research is a quantitative analysis of the online courses for learning English, which are presented on the international (Udemy, Alison, FutureLearn, edX) and Ukrainian (Prometheus and EdEra) online platforms. During the research, we used quantitative research methods, which involved direct observation of the number of online courses on popular MOOC platforms as of January 2023. The similar criteria for comparing MOOC were the number of online courses, level of training, cost, and type of the course completion document. The analyzed online platforms contain 1675 courses on learning English. On the analyzed MOOC 1350 online courses (80.5%) are payable. Users can enroll on the courses of such levels as Beginner (699 courses, 41.7%), Intermediate (336 courses, 20.1%), Advanced (66 courses, 3.9%), and the courses without a specified level of training (574 courses, 34.3%). It was found that online courses provide additional options like Subtitles, Quizzes, Practice Tests, and Video Transcript, which help to learn English better. In the future, it is planned to study the influence of some elements of online courses on the quality of students’ training and their educational motivation during blended learning.
Diagnosing Learning Disorders in Children: A Comparison of Certainty Factor and Dempster-Shafer Methods
Authors:   Information Technology Education Department, Bumigora University, Indonesia, Anggrawan Anthony , Hairani Hairani , Satria Christofer , Dayani Aprillia Dwi
Published: September 2023

Even though educational technology is very advanced, some children experience learning disorders. Learning disorders in children include Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, and Dyspraxia. Ignorance about learning disorders in children will result in the child not getting help to reach his potential and have an impact on problematic behavior and destructive mental disorders in children. That is why it is necessary to make an early diagnosis to determine the presence of learning disorders in children. Therefore, for this reason, this study aims to develop an expert system for the early diagnosis of learning disorders in children using the Certainty Factor and Dempster-Shafer methods. The results show that the Certainty Factor method is more accurate than the Dempster-Shafer method in diagnosing children with disorders. The accuracy of the test results by diagnosing children’s learning disorders using the Certainty Factor method is 90%, and by the Dempster-Shafer method, it is 87%. The novelty of this research is to build a system for diagnosing the types of learning disorders in children using the Certainty Factor and Dempster-Shafer methods which have never been done by previous researchers.
Die Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts des Beschuldigten und das Polizeifoto
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Song Seunghyun
Published: September 2023

In der Gesellschaft der heutigen Zeit ereignet sich das Verbrechen unversieglich ferner. Wenn das Verbrechen ereignet, werden nach der Ermittlung des Verbrechens über den Verbrecher, der Verhaftung des Verbrechers, dem Rekursantrag, der Hauptverhandlung, dem schuldigen unschuldigen Urteil, dem Strafvollstreckung forgeschritten. Die Gegenwart wird zum Problem die Angelegenheit gewesen, als über den Beschuldigten die Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts ist, ob dieser Fall das Polizeifoto das Genehmigen oder ausführen könne. Unser Strafrecht sind die Strafe ins Auferlegen die Verhaltensverantwortlichkeit(die Vergeltungstheorie) zur Obergrenze, und die Generalpräventionstheorie und die Spezialpräventionstheorie(die präventive Theorie) zur Untergrenze anwendend. Wenn das Polizeifoto das Maßregeln der Besserung und Sicherung ansehen, sind für die Zwecke der Spezialpräventionstheorie und des sozialen Verteidigungismus zum Teil. Das Begründende des Polizeifotos die Regelung der Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts des Beschuldigten haben im bestehenden Gesetze über die bestimmten Gewaltverbrechen sowie bestehenden Gesetze zur Bestrafung der sexuellen Gewaltverbrechen bestimmt. Aber die Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts in der meisten erfolgenden Stufe der Polizei haben ausgewählt, was auf der Anweisung sowie der maßgeblichen Interpretation das Basieren und zum Grund des Mangels der Gesetzgebung in der Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts die eingeschränkte passive Haltung sind. Und über diese Punkte auch die Gesetzesvorlage sind ziemlich viel vorgeschlagen. Aber bestehend von der Regelung der Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts können nicht nur das zulässige, sondern auch das Ausführen sein. Im Auslegen sowie Anwenden jede Voraussetzung können sich das Wort vom Standpunkt der Regelung aus non liquet nicht ansehen, und auch mit der Bedeutung der Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts sowie Gesetze zur Bestrafung der sexuellen Gewaltverbrechen § 44 im Zusammengang stehen, was das Polizeifoto nicht die ablehnende Begründung es gibt. Und, wenn in den Lichtern zum Verbrecher der bestimmten Gewaltverbrechen und der sexuellen Gewaltverbrechen sind, kann eine Person des Polizeifotos gewesen werden, wenn die Regelung der Voraussetzungen jeder Nummer § 8-2 Abs. 1 des Gesetzes über die bestimmten Gewaltverbrechen sowie des § 25 des Gesetzes zur Bestrafung der sexuellen Gewaltverbrechen all erfül en. Wenn den Zweck der Gesetzgebung der Öf entlichkeit des Gesichts erreicht, soll das System des Polizeifotos ausführen, und auf den gegenwärtigen Gesetzen basieren, was das System des Polizeifotos in diesem Moment auch das Durchsetzen kein Problem ist.
Nobinobi Yomikaki: Teaching Materials for Japanese Reading and Writing Based on 21st Century Skills
Authors: Philiyanti Frida , Rismorlita Cut Erra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the use of "Nobinobi Yomikaki" teaching materials developed as teaching materials for beginner level reading and writing courses towards the formation of 21st century skills in elementary level students. This is based on the needs for reading and writing teaching materials for first semester students, especially students who have never studied Japanese at all. Efforts to form 21st century skills are the focus as well as the basis for developing teaching materials because the demands of students to be able to survive and perform in the digital world, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, realize how important non-technical skills are as technical skills. The research method uses a mixed approach, quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative approach was used to measure reading speed, which is a basic literacy skill, while the qualitative approach was used to describe the results of observations of how the use of this teaching material on the formation of 21st century skills. The research population is the 2022 batch of students in the Japanese Language Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta, with a sample of 24 people, namely students who have never studied Japanese at all. Based on the study, it is known that the structure of teaching materials supports the development of 21st century skills, namely the ability to think critically, creatively, communicatively, collaboratively, and succeeds in fostering positive character so that in this digital era students are ready to become part of global citizens or digital citizens. And as the impact of these skills development, through the activities that force students to communicate their ideas both orally and in writing, their Japanese reading and writing skills also improved.
Neuro-biological background of social cognitive development in adolescence
Authors: Jacob Leema , Reddy K. Jayasankara
Published: September 2023

Social cognitive development has much to do with thoughts and beliefs about the external world where adolescents live in society. Social cognition encompasses beliefs about oneself and others and the beliefs about the specific understanding of people. Social cognition begins to develop in childhood and gradually widens its development into adolescence. In this period, they become more conscious about their own feelings as well as the feelings and emotions of others. The development of social cognition during adolescence is one of the most important milestones of adolescent development. Disruption in the development of social cognition may lead to severe psychopathological conditions characterized by severe social isolation and social discomfort. This review article tries to discuss the neuro-biological background of social cognition and its development in adolescents with the help of a narrative approach. The study’s findings indicate that social cognition includes signals from the brain that enable adolescents to learn and understand the social world. Those signals are facial expressions, theory of mind (ToM), emotions, and understanding social norms.
Epigenetics in migraine: A review
Authors: Kumar Parvinder , Sudershan Amrit , Bharti Shikha , Sheikh Javaid Hassan , Wani Showkat Ahmad , Kumar Hardeep
Published: September 2023

Genetic diseases are not only caused by direct mutations in "genes," but also consequences of heritable change other than mutation referred to as epigenetics and the science called epigenomics.

In the present study, we aimed to review epigenetics, where we covered a quick overview of epigenetics, diseases that are caused by epigenetic modification, epigenetic as risk factors linked with migraine a cause leads to the neurodegenerative condition, and most accepted mechanisms of epigenetics.

A structured research article and review of the literature was searched in the electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer, and Elsevier until Nov 2022 using multiple keywords.

Aberrant DNA methylation pattern including hypermethylation in genes such as SLC6A5, SLC2A9, and SLC38A4, , DOCK6, COMT, GIT2, ZNF234, SOCS1. EZH2, a DNMTs enzyme is generally associated with the downregulation of gene expression but in the case of microglial, it is responsible for the upregulation of various genes including TRAF3IP2, BCL2L11, ITGAM, DAB2, NLRP12, WNT3, ADAM10. Increased expression of miRNAs such as miR-34a-5p, miR-29c-5p, miR-382-5p, miR-155, miR-126, Let-7g, hsa-miR-34a-5p, hsa-miR-375.

Migraine is not only caused by non-genetic factors/ environmental factors or by brain structural alterations or genetic variations but also by alteration in epigenetics and their interaction too with other elements.
Clinical profile of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis: A study in a tertiary care hospital in Western Rajasthan
Authors: Khichar Shubhakaran , Kaushal Nitti Kapoor , Bhargava Amit
Published: September 2023

As there are wide differentials for longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), its aetiology should be found to optimise therapy.

Clinical profile of LETM.

ambispective observational study.

73 patients with acute to subacute myelitis involving 3 or more vertebral segments were properly investigated.

Student t test and Mann-whitney test used, and comparison of data done using SPSS version 22.0

The etiology found were in form of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMO-SD) in 18(24.6%), para-infectious in 13(17.8%), idiopathic in 17(23.2%), infectious in 9(12.3%), and rest were acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), subacute combined degeneration (SACD), infarct, radiation myelitis etc.

It is important to find etiology of LETM to optimise the therapy as the in inflammatory myelitis other than NMOSD, the line of management differs. Relapsing nature of some myelitides is an important aspect in management
Disability, quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction of patients with bipolar affective disorder in remission
Authors: Benerji Therissa , Lella Srikanth , Kodali Madhavi , Miyan Roshan , Parvathaneni Krishna Mohan
Published: September 2023

Bipolar affective disorders (BPAD) can lead to impaired quality of life (QOL) through intense personal suffering and disrupted familial, social and occupational functioning.Self‐report of QOL in patients with BPAD is likely to be influenced by ‘mood bias’ or cognitive distortions regarding self‐concept and functioning. Improving the QOL of patients with BPAD is one of the valued goals of treatment. This study is undertaken with the aim to evaluate quality of life and disability in patients with BPAD in remission.

Patients diagnosed with BPAD, currently in remission were taken as subjects for the study. HAM-D and YMRS were applied to assess depression and mania, respectively. Fifty patients who were in remission were included and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire – short form (Q-LES-Q-SF) and IDEAS were applied to evaluate quality of life and disability, respectively.

Mean age of the sample was 42±3.55 years. Of the total sample, 29 (58%) were males, and 21 (42%) were females. Statistically significant association was found between number of years spent ill and quality of life (p<0.05), and between number of years spent ill and disability (p<0.05). Short/just significant association was also found between quality of life and disability (p<0.05). No association was found between age at onset of illness and quality of life.

Taken together, our results have indicated that many patients with BPAD in remission have significant disability and poorer QOL. There is a need to develop interventions to reduce the disability thereby enhancing the QOL.
Double-barrel STA-MCA bypass for a giant thrombosed supraclinoid ICA aneurysm with gangliocapsular infarct – A case report
Authors: Balaji S. , Venkatesan S.
Published: September 2023

Extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is an essential tool for cerebral revascularization procedure. Superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass was usually performed using one stem of the STA only. In an attempt to augment the flow and to direct the flow to different ischemic areas of the brain, a “double-barrel” technique is used, in which both branches of the STA are used to revascularize distinct MCA territories. Though there are many advancements in endovascular procedures, still STA MCA bypass plays a role in selected cases. We report a 50 years old female with giant thrombosed supraclinoid segment internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm with gangliocapsular infarct presented with vision loss, and limb weakness. Patient underwent double barrel STA-MCA bypass, post operatively patient improved of symptoms and patient was discharged in a stable condition. Though endovascular techniques have evolved exponentially over the last few years, and most of these complex aneurysms can be treated using flow-diverting techniques.Though the need for microsurgical intervention is diminished iin this endovascular era, still the surgeons should think about these revascularization procedures as it gives life-long durable solution.
Проблемы возникновения и разрешения межевых споров
Authors: Федоскин Н.Н
Published: September 2023

В статье анализируются различные ситуации, приводящие к земельным спорам. Земельный спор может возникнуть из-за отсутствия акта согласования границ, ошибок в ходе выполнения работ кадастровым инженером, ошибки в предоставленных данных или в результате самозахвата земельного участка. Даются практические рекомендации выхода из конфликтных ситуаций, внимание уделено правоприменительной практике. Автор уделяет внимание досудебным способам урегулирования проблемы, взаимодействию с владельцами соседних участков и местными администрациями. Наибольшее внимание уделено самым распространённым земельным спорам, связанным с установлением границ земельного участка. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости совершенствования земельного законодательства с учётом накопленного опыта.
Актуальные вопросы перевода земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в земли населённых пунктов
Authors: Шарипо Н.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье анализируются правовые проблемы, возникающие при процедуре перевода земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в земли населённых пунктов. К использованию земли всегда предъявляются особенные требования, обусловленные общественной значимостью земли. В связи с данным основанием, особое значение приобретают земли сельскохозяйственного назначения, а соответственно перевод их в иную категорию существенно ограничен. Проблемы правового регулирования данной процедуры порождены необходимостью учета особенностей соотношения частноправовых и публичных интересов. В связи с этим теоретический и практический интерес представляет анализ актуальных вопросов соотношения норм различной отраслевой принадлежности, связанных с изменением категории земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Анализ проблемных вопросов позволит разработать более совершенный механизм и внести соответствующие поправки в земельное и законодательство, защитить интересы правообладателей земли и государства
Некоторые вопросы теории и практики применения института восстановления корпоративного контроля
Authors: Щербак Е.А.
Published: September 2023

В настоящей статье кратко освещаются подходы к определению правовой природы института восстановления корпоративного контроля в системе способов защиты корпоративных прав. Проанализирована и приведены примеры судебной практики по искам о восстановлении корпоративного контроля. Выделены особенности рассмотрения судами исков о восстановлении корпоративного контроля.
Сближение советской теории права с юридическим позитивизмом
Authors: Мамишева З.А , Чеботарева И.Ю
Published: September 2023

Среди задач, стоящих перед юридическими науками и в первую очередь перед теорией государства и права, исключительно важное место занимает осмысление основных закономерностей и движущих сил исторического развития государственности. Особенное значение данная задача приобрела в настоящее время, когда марксистско-ленинское учение о государстве с его однолинейным эволюционизмом утратила свою прежнюю роль, что, однако, не повлекло за собой формирования множества конкурирующих и взаимодействующих теорий
Специфика и особенности текста на английском языке для повторения лексических единиц при разработке интерактивных рабочих листов в ходе самообразовательной деятельности
Authors: Байназарова Ю.И , Стариченко Б.Е.
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены особенности подбора и составления текстов на английском языке для повторения лексических единиц. Отмечены основные критерии подбора и составления текстов для их использования на интерактивных рабочих листах в ходе самообразовательной деятельности. Также авторы отразили основные рекомендации по специфике подбора текста на английском языке для повторения лексических единиц в рамках интерактивных рабочих листов.
Специфика художественного пространства в романах М. А. Кузмина «Приключениях Эме Лебефа» и «Путешествие сэра Джона Фирфакса по Турции и другим замечательным странам»
Authors: Глазкова М.М , Ильина С.А.
Published: September 2023

Объектом исследования являются романы М. А. Кузмина «Приключениях Эме Лебефа» и «Путешествие сэра Джона Фирфакса по Турции и другим замечательным странам». В статье определяется значение художественного пространства в указанных произведениях. Анализируются виды пространственных моделей, используемых автором, и их функции. Отмечается следование Кузмина литературным традициям в аспекте использования образа пространства как атрибута плутовского романа. Выявляется специфика художественного пространства, присущая анализируемым произведениям
Подкастинг в развитии коммуникативных навыков на английском языке учащихся средних классов
Authors: Солдатова А.Д.
Published: September 2023

В статье исследуется применение подкастинга в качестве цифровой тех-нологии в развитии коммуникативных навыков на английском языке. Автором также описываются шаги по подготовке подкастов для интеграции в учебный процесс. Отмечаются преимущества использования подкастов по сравнению с неаутентичными записями и разнообразие этих цифровых технологий. Был произведен анализ подкаст-сервисов в соответствии с тематическим планированием УМК “Solutions. Pre-Intermediate 3rd edition” для 7-х классов.
Математические модели в задачах персонализированной цифровой нутрициологи
Authors: Гавриков М.Б , Кислицын А.А. , Орлов Ю.Н , Камбаров А.О , Королев А.А. , Каде М.А , Зеленин И.В , Пасько Д.А , Киселев В.А.
Published: September 2023

Осуществляется обзор моделей, которые используются в качестве основы для вычислительных алгоритмов цифровой нутрициологии.
Случай длительного недиагностированного пребывания грибкового тела в клиновидной пазухе
Authors: Дубинская Н.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье приведено клиническое наблюдение длительно пребывающего в клиновидной пазухе грибкового тела. На протяжении 14 лет больная лечилась амбулаторно по поводу заложенности носа, частых выделений из носа и головной боли. Все симптомы исчезли после установления правильного диагноза, эндоскопического вскрытия клиновидной пазухи и удаления грибкового тела
Применение ортодонтических микроимплантатов при лечении зубочелюстных аномалий
Authors: Надейкина О.С , Нугаева К.Р , Мамедова М.М
Published: September 2023

В статье проанализированы особенности применения и перспективы дальнейшей оптимизации ортодонтических микроимплантатов при лечении зубочелюстных аномалий. Охарактеризованы основные достоинства применения микроимплантатов в ортодонтической практике, обозначены направления исследования их дальнейших исследований.
Влияние физической культуры и спорта на организм человека
Authors: Карева Ю.Ю , Блажнова К.М
Published: September 2023

В статье проанализированы особенности влияния физических нагрузок на организм человека. Рассмотрены виды физических нагрузок и какие действия они оказывают на организм. Представлены данные о положительном влиянии физической культуры на состояния человека и данные о причинах пассивного отношения к занятиям физической культурой.
Дыхательные упражнения как средства подготовки спортсменов
Authors: Налимова М.Н
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрено значение дыхательной системы как средства подготовки спортсменов. Проанализированы источники литературы и сделаны выводы, о положительном влиянии данных упражнений, как на весь организм, так и на результаты спортсменов.
Лечебная физическая культура как средство физических упражнений направленных на устранение различных заболеваний
Authors: Налимова М.Н.
Published: September 2023

Статья, посвящена анализу комплексных физических упражнений для лечения различных заболеваний, изучению комплексных методик определенных заболеваний и полного их устранения с помощью средств лечебной физкультуры.
Анализ ассортимента противовирусных лекарственных препаратов в аптечной организации
Authors: Ковалева Т.Г , Дзагалова Д.В.
Published: September 2023

Исследования ассортимента противовирусных лекарственных препаратов проведены в региональной аптечной сети Ставропольского края. Установлена структура изучаемого ассортимента с учетом стран-производителей и поставщиков в аптечную организацию; определен удельный вес препаратов перечня ЖНВЛП и порядок отпуска из аптек; выявлены соотношение лекарственных форм и возрастной диапазон применения.
Использование имитационного моделирования в лесообрабатывающей промышленности
Authors: Помыткина Л.Ю , Некрасов А.С.
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены возможности и перспективы применения имитационного моделирования для оптимизации производственного цикла лесообрабатывающего предприятия с целью уменьшения расходов на сырье и трудопростои
Химический анализ поверхностных вод Останкинского района
Authors: Кузнецов Е.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье проведен химический анализ воды р. Каменки и Останкинского пруда по показателям: хлориды, сульфаты, общая жесткость и водородный показатель. В результате гидрохимической оценки основных поверхностных водных источников Останкинского района были выявлены превышения ПДК, поэтому поверхностную воду изучаемых источников можно отнести к категории грязные.
Изменения физических свойств и морфологии поверхности стали ХН65МВУ после полного отжига при превышении классических температурных режимов термообработки
Authors: Гостев С.Д , Гоц И.Ю , Саркисян А.Э.
Published: September 2023

В статье описаны изменения микротвердости, микрорельефа поверхности и зернистости коррозионностойкой стали ХН65МВУ после полного отжига при температурах значительно превышающих классические режимы для данного вида стали. Также проведены морфологические исследования поверхности данной стали. Были показаны различия в поверхности термообработанной стали в зависимости от предварительного механического воздействия на нее.
Моделирование процесса метрологической экспертизы технической документации
Authors: Проскурин А.С. , Можаева Т.П , Антошина В.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются основы моделирования процесса метрологической экспертизы технической документаций. Обосновывается применение способов описания процесса метрологической экспертизы технической документации с позиций процессного подхода. Приводится пример текстового и графического описания процесса метрологической экспертизы чертежа детали.
Опыт развития и применения в эксплуатации систем мониторинга технического состояния судовых ДВС
Authors: Коновалов П.О , Иванченко А.А. , Ларионов Г.Л
Published: September 2023

Статья представляет опыт развития и применения систем мониторинга технического состояния судовых дизелей. Рассмотрены предпосылки для внедрения таких систем на морском и речном флотах, где техническое состояние дизельных установок является ключевым аспектом безопасности и надежности. Уделено внимание резолюциям МАКО и документам отечественных организаций, которые ориентируют на использование информационных технологий для контроля и оценки состояния двигателей. Приведены примеры систем мониторинга, способствующих повышению безопасности, надежности, экономичности и эффективности дизельных установок судов. Также указано на расширение функций дистанционной технической поддержки и обмена информацией между персоналом судна, владельцем и производителем двигателя с целью оптимизации обслуживания и предотвращения поломок. Внедрение таких систем требует создания информационных систем, соответствующих правилам классификационных освидетельствований судов и резолюциям МАКО.
Первый профессор электротехники в России
Authors: Панкин В.В. , Соловьева Е.Б , Портной М.С
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы развития электротехнического образования в России на рубеже XIX-XX веков, которые связаны с некоторыми фактами биографии выдающегося электротехника и педагога, второго выборного Директора электротехнического института России П. Д. Войнаровского. Научная и педагогическая деятельности первого профессора электротехники П. Д. Войнаровского составляют исторический этап развития электротехнического образования в России.
Unified Power Systems Engineering of Mobile Technical Objects
Authors: Andrushchuk S.P. , Gubanov Yu.A.
Published: September 2023

Currently, the focus on the integration of technical objects is one of the recognized trends in the development of most areas of technical sciences. The ideas of horizontal and vertical integration tested in shipbuilding are considered. In particular, the ideas laid down in the concept of electric propulsion, a unified power systems engineering and an electric ship, which have a high scientific potential and should become a theoretical and practical basis for improving the power systems engineering of various mobile technical objects. Taking into account political realities and market conditions, first of all, it is suggested to use the expressed proposals for creation and improvement of on-board power systems engineering for a line of unmanned uninhabited objects (in the future covering the needs of aircraft, marine underwater and surface vehicles).
Влияние условий эксплуатации на тепловое состояние судовых ДВС (двигателей внутреннего сгорания)
Authors: Тимофеев В.Н., , Тихонов Н.Ф
Published: September 2023

Проанализированы условия эксплуатации, влияние их на тепловое состояние дизелей, отражены наиболее перспективные и экономически выгодные из них. Рассмотрены основные этапы по повышению эффективности и технико-экономических показателей судовых энергетических установок (СЭУ) за счѐт характера изменения режимов работы и влияющих на них параметров: нагрузкой, частотой вращения вала, параметрами теплового состояния дизеля, комплексной автоматизации систем, повышению их коэффициента полезного действия.
Nickel and Chromium Ion Release from Orthodontic Wires Subjected to Various Drinks and Distilled Water
Authors: Mirhashemi Seyyed Amirhossein , Jahangiri Sahar , Mahdavi Moghaddam Mina , Bahrami Rashin
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the quantity of nickel and chromium ions released from orthodontic wires when subjected to various beverage solutions and distilled water.
Materials and Methods: Orthodontic appliances composed of five brackets, one band and 0.016-inch stainless steel and nickel titanium wires were immersed in Coke, tea, coffee and distilled water. The samples were incubated at 37℃ for 1 hour, 6 hours, 24 hours, and one week. There was a total of 120 appliances divided into 24 groups (n=5 in each group). Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to examine the amount of released ions. Two-way and one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test were used for statistical analysis and P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The release of nickel ions from both wires was highest in Coke and lowest in distilled water at all time points. Coffee and tea demonstrated values in-between these two limits. Similarly, chromium ion release from both wires was highest in Coke at all time-points compared to all other solutions (P<0.05). None of the other tested drinks showed significant differences in chromium ion release compared to distilled water.
Conclusion: Restricting the intake of acidic drinks, particularly carbonated beverages like Coke, plays a critical role in safeguarding orthodontic wire components. Educating patients and providing dietary guidelines are essential for maximizing treatment effectiveness. Further research is required to investigate additional factors impacting ion release and devising methods to mitigate potential harm.
Cognitive Efficiency of Slovenian, Indian and Gambian Gifted Students in Performing Mental Tasks
Authors: Kukanja Gabrijelčič Mojca , Šavs Ema , Nemec Teja
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we present a comparative analysis between registered gifted Slovenian, Gambian, and Indian students in which we sought to find out how they perform in solving selected mental tasks, where we were focused on logical-mathematical and spatial intelligence as a function of the social environment from which the students came. We found that the results for the test groups differed. Out of ten task sets, Slovenian students performed better than their Indian and Gambian peers in as many as seven task sets; in four tasks we found a statistically significant difference between Slovenian and Indian children, and a comparison between Slovenian and Gambian students shows that Slovenian children scored better on mental task sets in all groups.