bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЗВИТОК ТВОРЧОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ НАСТУПНОСТІ МІЖ ДОШКІЛЬНОЮ ТА ПОЧАТКОВОЮ ЛАНКАМИ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Нікітіна Олена , Кіндей Леся
Published: November 2021

У статті розкрито важливість розвитку творчого мислення здобувачів дошкільної освіти для успішного навчання у школі. Акцентовано увагу на нормативних документах, якими визначено зміст і завдання дошкільної та початкової освіти. Розглянуто можливості застосування сучасних освітніх технологій для розвитку творчого мислення дітей у контексті наступності між дошкільною та початковою ланками освіти.
ГЕНЕЗА МОТИВАЦІЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК КЛЮЧОВА ПРОБЛЕМА ПСИХОЛОГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ: ВІД ПОСТАНОВКИ ДО РІШЕННЯ
Authors: Вітомський Юрій
Published: November 2021

Мотивація - одна з найбільш складних проблем психологічної науки. До теперішнього часу вона недостатньо повно і всебічно вивчена, що стримує рішення і інших, пов'язаних з нею теоретичних і практичних завдань. Їй приділяється велика увага як у вітчизняній, так і в зарубіжній науці. Сьогодні немає єдиних поглядів щодо даної проблеми. Методологічні орієнтири і світоглядна позиція вчених виступають як підстави, що лежать в її осмисленні. Представники західної психологічної науки розглядають мотивацію з біологізаторских позицій як прояв біологічної сутності, як відображення внутрішніх інстинктивних спонукань. Вітчизняні вчені розуміють її в руслі взаємодії соціального і біологічного за провідної ролі соціального начала. Особлива увага приділяється діяльнісному підходу. Існує відмінність понять мотивації та мотиваційної системи. При цьому виділяють різні мотивуючі чинники. Розглядається неоднозначність розуміння мотивів представниками психологічної науки. Виділяється різноманіття дефініцій поняття мотиву. Деякі вчені вважають, що мотиви визначають поведінку не тільки людей, а й тварин. Однак не всі вчені згодні з цією точкою зору, вважаючи, що поведінка тварин, їх активність визначаються стимулами, інстинктами, а не мотивами. Проблема усвідомленості мотивів неоднозначно розглядається різними вченими. Одні з них кажуть про мотиви, які можуть проявляти неусвідомлений характер, а інші стверджують те, що мотиви усвідомлені. Демонструється перехід свідомих і несвідомих мотивів один в одного, а також провідна роль усвідомлених мотивів при виборі стратегії поведінки.
MECHANISMS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE SPECIFIC FOR PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII
Authors: Balan Greta , Behta Emilia , Brînza Olga , Ţapu Livia , Burduniuc Olga
Published: November 2021

The exposure of bacteria to antibiotics has led to the development of resistance againstevery single agent utilized. Through a understanding the mechanisms of resistance, the clinician can better comprehend and predict resistance patterns even to antibioticsnot reported on the antibiogram, and subsequently select the most appropriate antibiotic for the pathogen in question.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СЕТЧАТКИ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ ОТ НАЛИЧИЯ В АНАМНЕЗЕ МАЛЫХ АНОМАЛИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ И НАРУШЕНИЙ ВОЗБУДИМОСТИ И ПРОВОДИМОСТИ СЕРДЦА
Authors: Корниенко Елизавета - Маргарита , Александров Денис
Published: November 2021

Установлено, что в состоянии физиологического покоя у испытуемых, имеющих нарушения проводимости и возбудимости сердца в анамнезе (группа № 1) выявляются более низкие пороги световой чувствительности зрительной системы (ПСЧ), чем у испытуемых, имеющих малые аномалии развития сердца (МАРС) (группа № 2). Наиболее выраженные различия выявляются в области проекции слепого пятна (№ 1: 57,21±12,04, № 2: 62,68±8,53, U-тест: p=0,049). Исходные величины показателей гемодинамики (ПГ) были более низкими у испытуемых 2-й группы. При этом воздействие стрессорного фактора в виде холодовой пробы вызвало повышение в обеих группах как ПСЧ (+1% и +2,4%), так и ПГ (№ 1: АДсист +8,6%, АДдиаст +14,9%; № 2: +3,72% и +3,63%, соответственно). Изменение ПСЧ в течение 60-минутного периода восстановления (ПВ) носят, по нашим данным, маятникообразный характер. В 1-й группе максимальное снижение ПСЧ произошло на 50-60-й минуте ПВ (-4,76% от контрольных значений), во 2-й группе - на 10-20-й минуте ПВ (-4,84% соответственно). При этом ПГ вернулись к уровню контрольных значений и стабилизировались уже через 10 минут после воздействия стрессорного фактора. Значительная лабильность ПСЧ на фоне стабилизации ПГ во время ПВ может свидетельствовать о существовании дополнительных нейроэндокринных и молекулярных механизмах, влияющих на световую чувствительность сетчатки.
Introdução. Desmonte de políticas públicas e retração da cidadania.Os desafios dos sistemas de proteção social à luz do campo das políticas públicas
Authors: Gaitán Flavio , Nicolás María Alejandra
Published: November 2021

Apresenta os capítulos e uma discussão teórica sobre políticas públicas e desmonte do Estado.
Trampa laborista y nostalgia contributiva. Sobre las transferencias de ingresos en la Argentina de la postconvertibilidad (2002-2019)
Authors: Gamallo Gustavo
Published: November 2021

El capítulo analiza dos orientaciones que asumieron las transferencias a las personas y a las familias desplegadas por el estado nacional argentino durante la postconvertibilidad, el período iniciado con la crisis de 2001/2002 y que llega hasta estos días. En artículo recoge argumentos y evidencia de trabajos previos (GAMALLO, 2015a; 2015b; 2019) actualizando la información disponible y problematizando ideas en renovada dirección.
Empleo y Políticas sociales en Argentina (1989-2019). Rupturas y continuidades de un sistema de protección marcado por el trabajismo
Authors: Gaitán Flavio
Published: November 2021

El presente capítulo analiza las tendencias del sistema de protección en la Argentina. En primer lugar, se presenta una breve discusión sobre la cuestión social y la complementariedad entre las políticas sociales y laborales. A continuación, se presentan las tendencias del sistema de protección en tres períodos específicos: los gobiernos de Carlos Menem (1989-1999) y Fernando de la Rúa, caracterizados por el respaldo a políticas de apertura al mercado; las gestiones del senador en ejercicio de la presidencia Eduardo Duhalde (2002-2003), el presidente Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) y la presidenta Cristina Fernández (2007-2015), definidas por la reversión de parte de las reformas neoliberales y, por fin, la gestión del presidente Mauricio Macri (2015-2019). Las conclusiones presentan una discusión a la luz de la literatura de desmonte de políticas.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE NA PRÁXIS DA ENFERMAGEM: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Gomes Pereira Claudiney , Miranda Cadete Matilde Meire
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas publicadas nos últimos 5 anos relativas à educação permanente e sua relevância para os profissionais da enfermagem. Com isto buscou-se compreender qual a importância da educação permanente na práxis da enfermagem. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos nas bases de dados da LILACS, BDENF e na SciELO. Também se fez pesquisa no Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), utilizando-se os mesmos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Por meio do IBICT foi acessada a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). A consulta resultou na análise de 21 artigos e 5 dissertações. Resultados: a implantação dessa metodologia é de essencial importância para criar estratégias para desenvolver, aprimorar e qualificar profissionais de enfermagem com um olhar crítico, questionador, com capacidade individual e/ou coletiva de reflexão de suas condutas nas dimensões éticas, técnicas e científicas para melhorar a assistência de enfermagem. Essas ações devem ser pautadas no diálogo, considerando experiências e vivências do dia a dia de trabalho e serem estruturadas e elaboradas conforme a realidade local e demandas apresentadas no processo de trabalho. Conclusão: considera-se a necessidade de novos trabalhos para se tratar do planejamento, implantação e mensuração dos resultados obtidos junto à equipe de enfermagem provenientes de ações de educação permanente e, com isso, aprofundar-se na temática proposta.
Pioneiras da ciência no Brasil e a identificação daquelas que tiveram invenções publicadas
Authors: Silva Sergio Brauna da , Nader Rundsthen Vasques de , Dantas Regina Maria Macedo Costa
Published: November 2021

Este artigo busca contribuir com os estudos sobre mulheres na ciência. Os nomes para o levantamento de dados foram retirados de uma lista de mulheres consideradas pioneiras da ciência no Brasil pelo CNPq, atualmente 79 pesquisadoras. Essa lista mostra as histórias das mulheres pesquisadoras que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico brasileiro. Com o nome dessas pesquisadoras, pôde-se fazer consulta à base de dados do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI) para as coletas de possíveis patentes por elas registradas. Como foram poucos os pedidos de patentes encontrados, de apenas duas pesquisadoras, os resultados indicam que a maior parte das pesquisadoras homenageadas no projeto citado dedicou esforços à Ciência sem que houvesse patenteamento da pesquisa feita por elas.
Psychiatric Health Problems and Health Seeking Behavior of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Agra city, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Khan Iqbal Aqeel , Chaudhary S.S. , Singh Geetu , Misra S.K.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Researches had shown that Men who have sex with men (MSM) have higher chances of having psychiatric disorder as compared to heterosexual men. Ongoing homophobia, stigma and discrimination have negative effects on mental health of MSM. Many MSM do not seek care from mental health provider because of fear of discrimination Objectives: This study was carried out to assess psychiatric health problem among MSM and also assess their health seeking behavior. Method: The Snowball sampling technique was used. First participants were recruited through a non-profit peer group. Further participants were subsequently referred by participants from their peer circles. Data obtained from total 52 MSM using pretested questionnaire and General health questionnaire (GHQ-28) was analyzed using MS Excel. Results: Two-fifth (40.38%) of MSM had self-reported psychiatric health problem. While on GHQ, 57.69% of MSM were found to have psychiatric health problem with GHQ score of ≥24. MSM who were completely homosexual and who were victims/doer of violence with sex partners had significantly higher chances of having psychiatric health problem.57.15% MSM sought treatment for their psychiatric problem from an Allopathic doctor. Rest of them either went for a self treatment (28.57%) or not taken any treatment (14.28%). 75% MSM reportedly sought treatment from private health facility. Better facility, cost effectiveness, someone known recommended were most commonly cited reason for preferring a mental health provider. Conclusion: High prevalence of psychiatric health problems was found among MSM who engage in higher-risk sexual behavior. MSM require access to mental health screening services.
Experiencias en comunicación alternativa enfocada a la construcción de paz con una mirada de género en Santiago de Cali (2008-2012)
Authors: Moreno Flechas Derly Johana
Published: November 2021

Unimeta
VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR Y LEY
Authors: Gómez Barragán Consuelo
Published: November 2021

Corporación Universitaria del Meta - UNIMETA
Gestão da extensão universitária: uma trilha transdisciplinar da curricularização
Authors: Vieira Adriano José Hertzog , Machado Michelle Jordão
Published: November 2021

Com o objetivo de apresentar uma experiência bem sucedida da gestão da extensão universitária, que teve como foco o processo de curricularização da extensão, o presente artigo fundamenta-se nas bases da transdisciplinaridade. Considerando-se que a curricularização da extensão se impõe como dispositivo legal, tanto no Plano Nacional de Educação, em sua meta 12.7, como no bojo da indicação constitucional da indissociabilidade acadêmica nas universidades, importa suscitar reflexões e apresentar um processo de inserção da curricularização da extensão no meio universitário, de modo dialógico, integrado e circular aos projetos de ensino e pesquisa, por meio da conscientização de gestores e professores da importância do papel da extensão universitária à formação acadêmica e prática dos estudantes, bem como ao cumprimento da função social da universidade.
How Songs Help to Teach
Authors: Tedoradze Teona
Published: November 2021

Nowadays the aim of teaching English is communication as well as being acquainted with the culture of the country. In order to master the language it is important to study the lexical-semantic system. Teaching vocabulary is one of the most difficult issues. It is also complicated to choose the vocabulary while teaching. Vocabulary can be presented in different ways; one of the significant methods is presenting vocabulary through the context. Teachers use a great number of additional and supplementary tools and methods, including games, dances, puzzles and songs. There are many techniques of teaching vocabulary in the methodology and one of the most important techniques is teaching vocabulary using music and songs inasmuch as the value of songs in increasing the students’ motivation and involvement is great. Music has a very positive impact on pronunciation, accent, mood and motivation. Songs are an important source to develop students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. That is why it is so important to use songs as a teaching tool. They play a major role in the process of teaching a second language.
ТЕХНІКА СТОРІТЕЛЛІНГУ У ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: ГОРБАЧ Н. В.
Published: November 2021

Педагогічна діяльність вимагає від викладача завжди бути цікавим, актуальним, переконливим, оригіналь- ним та ефективним у своїй роботі. Однією з технік, що забезпечує ці критерії й активно використовується у ХХІ столітті, є сторітеллінг. Історії із власного життя, розповіді про відомих людей чи навіть міфічних та історичних персонажів привертають увагу до сказаного раніше й дозволяють запам’ятати весь матеріал. Стаття присвячена дослідженню цієї техніки, розповідає про витоки, історію появи сторітеллінгу у сфері мар- кетингу та його поширення на інші сфери. Дослівний переклад терміна означає вміння розповідати історії, однак це не прості розповіді без будь-якої мети чи кінцевого результату. Сторітеллінг – це техніка розповідання історій, яка має конкретне призначення, найчастіше – вплинути на слухача, переконати його у своїй правоті, схилити на свій бік, підтвердити або довести щось. У статті проаналізований сторітеллінг як ефективний інструмент у педагогічній практиці, сформульова- ні основні критерії успішного застосування цієї техніки під час проведення лекційних чи практичних занять. Основними ознаками сторітеллінгу є наявність одного чи кількох героїв історії, чітко визначеної мети розповіді, логічної побудови сюжету, відповідності історії матеріалу, який викладається. Наведено приклади основних видів сторітеллінгу, котрі можна ефективно застосовувати у педагогічній практиці. Дослідження доводить, що використання техніки сторітеллінгу під час проведення аудиторних занять сприяє кращому засвоєнню матеріалу, зацікавленню слухачів, створює ефект впізнаваності та формує індивідуальний стиль викладання. Усе це дозволяє зробити висновки про актуальність сторітеллінгу у сучасній педагогічній прак- тиці та перспективи подальших його досліджень.
Współczesne wyzwania dla zarządzania wiedzą w kontaktach offsetowych
Authors: Rawska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

W artykule scharakteryzowano transakcje offsetowe i przedstawiono przyczyny stosowania mechanizmów offsetowych w kontekście globalnym i zarządzania wiedzą, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem polskich w tym zakresie. Aby lepiej przedstawić problem, omówiono podstawy prawne zawierania umów offsetowych oraz przykłady alokacji w innych krajach świata.
Modern experience in the use of organizational & economic mechanism of regulation of the process of fundamental scientific knowledge’ production
Authors: Al-Ghazali Ameen Saif Ali
Published: November 2021

The subject of the research is cross-country comparisons of models of organizational and economic mechanism of regulation (OEMR) of processes of production of fundamental scientific knowledge (FSK) during the organization of basic scientific research (FSR) by academic institutions. The ultimate goal of the development of OEMR and the task of conducting FSR is formulated. The hypothesis about the possibility of effective implementation of OEMR FSR in the case of clear definition of subjects and forms of regulation is substantiated. The thesis on the expediency of structuring OEMR FSR with the separation of levels of systematization of scientific knowledge as an object of regulation, conceptual components, subject content of FSK subsystems, elements of the FSK formation cycle in the process of solving partial cognitive problems of fundamental scientific theories (FNT), functional levels principles and criteria for ensuring the effectiveness of non-monotonic abductive FSR, distinguishing tools for providing analytical and regulatory functions.

The research method is to generalize the features of national models of public regulation of FSR, which differ in proportions and combination of methods of direct administration and create conditions for independent choice of subjects of directions and options of R&D under the influence of dynamic updating of axiological concept of FSR. There are methods of using power competencies to form and use basic research competencies of FSR subjects in the field of FSR production – direct administrative influence, formal-mechanistic solidarity of subjects within the functioning of academic research networks, external value orientation and motivation of FSR subjects. The list of methods of stimulating innovative renewal of practical and transformative competencies in the field of FSK functioning includes methods of indirect regulatory influence, contractual solidarity of FSR subjects within the functioning of voluntary/temporary professional research networks, internal value and identification orientation of FSR subjects, global standards of practical and transformative competencies of FSR subjects in the field of FSK formation.

The result of the study is to identify the main types of models with a detailed description of the practical principles of the implementation of FSR in the countries that represent them. The difference in the potential of FSR implementation depends on the ability of national institutions to organize the processes of conducting cyclical program research in order to increase the background design knowledge of the most universal nature.
Exploring the Validity and Reliability of the WISC-IV: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Andrikopoulos Vasilios
Published: November 2021

This study seeks to examine the psychometric properties, namely the validity and reliability as well as the overall psychometric quality of the WISC-IV. For this purpose, a systematic review of the literature was carried out. Data analysis revealed that the fourth edition of the Wechsler scale for children is more sophisticated in form and content, in line with the modern approaches and familiar models of intelligence and the measurement of mental abilities. However, research in the field of psychometric quality of this test does not give a clear picture of its interpretive power or its contribution to diagnostic evaluation. Despite its relative utilization in differential diagnostic and diagnostic assessment procedures, there is a strong criticism regarding its structural validity and the models on the basis of which it is explained, as well as the dominant structure emerging from WISC-IV. Over time, the four-factor model seems to be abandoned and its analysis oriented towards a five-factor model, in line with the CHC theory of intelligence and cognitive abilities. All in all, this study enriches our theoretical and practical understanding about the WISC-IV giving rise to other studies in this field.
Secretaria paroquial: uma compreensão acerca do desenvolvimento de um plano de carreira para gestão eclesiástica
Authors: Da Silva Borges Mariano de Moura Cassiana , Sanches Canevesi Fernanda Cristina , Schmidt Carla Maria , Daga Cielo Ivanete
Published: November 2021

No ambiente organizacional de uma paróquia, a gestão deve se preocupar com a padronização dos cargos e salários dos colaboradores, em especial dos que atuam na secretaria paroquial e, dessa forma, exercem tarefas diretamente com o pároco em todos os âmbitos, desde as esferas pastorais, administrativas, até a gestão de documentos. Os cargos desempenhados na secretaria paroquial exigem habilidades específicas e conhecimentos em diferentes áreas, a exemplo de gestão, recursos humanos e secretarial, ou seja, o colaborador necessita de capacitação nessas áreas e, ao mesmo tempo, viver a fé cristã católica. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo compreender de que forma os gestores das instituições religiosas católicas do Brasil vislumbram a implementação de um plano de carreira nas secretarias paroquiais. Para tal, como procedimentos metodológicos, adotou-se um estudo exploratório, de caráter qualitativo, por meio da aplicação de questionários aos gestores de paróquias católicas de diferentes regiões do Brasil. Como principal resultado, aponta-se a necessidade de estabelecimento de uma política clara de cargos e salários, que almeje equiparação de cargos com as funções desempenhadas e a remuneração competente para tal.
Spectrum of Non-Traumatic Bleeding Complaints among women with Bleeding Disorders
Authors: Sarwar Khan Muhammad , Aamir Kiran , Ramzan Aamir , Naz Aasma , Memon Khalil Ahmed , Ahmed Irfan
Published: November 2021

Objective: To study the spectrum of bleeding complaints among women with bleeding disorders. Methodology: This observational study was done at Dept. of Pathology – Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad from January 2019 to July 2019 upon a sample of 121 women, selected via non-probability, consecutive sampling). Women presenting to study setting with complaints of non-traumatic bleeding were included in the study. After taking written informed consent, the data was obtained from patient interviews and laboratory investigations was. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS v. 21.0. Results: The mean age of the women was 28.13 years (±5.21 SD). Among the 121 women studied, 73.55% hailed from urban areas, while 26.45% were from rural residential background. The most common presenting complaint was menorrhagia (30.58%), followed by bruising (17.36%) and epistaxis (15.7%). Among the underlying hemostatic pathologies, VWD was the most common (15.7%), followed by other platelet dysfunctions comprising the second most common finding (6.6%). Mean duration of presence of symptoms was 34 months (±17 SD). Conclusion: As per the findings of this study, menorrhagia, occasional bruising and epistaxis are reported to be the most common non-traumatic bleeding complaints among women with bleeding disorders. The presence of these symptoms may serve as potential indicators of the probable presence such as bleeding disorders and help in early referral, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Keywords: menorrhagia, epistaxis, Hemostatic Dysfunction, Bleeding Disorder, Non traumatic bleeding complaints
Impact of Oral Health Educational Intervention for Reduction in New Lesions of Dental Caries: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Izhar Faisal , Rana M. Saleem , Tanvir Maha , Hasan Shafia , Azizullah Muhammad , Hanif Asif , Khan Ayyaz Ali , Laique Talha
Published: November 2021

Oral health in the nation’s evolution, especially in this globalization, an absence of illness in the population plays a key role for a fecund and well established society. Purpose: To see the impact of oral health education intervention to improve oral health practices along-with formation of new carious lesions after oral health education after 3 months of intervention. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Methodology: Children (n=383) were included in present study through non-probability, convenient sampling technique. Children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were examined with the examination tools on the dental unit office in the RHC for caries risk using a pre-validated caries risk assessment checklist and dental caries detection form. Statistical analysis: Data analyzed by SPSS 21.0v. Results: Majority of respondents (383) 100% didn’t have access to fluoridated water supply. Only 23.5% of the respondents have literate parent’s majority of them (76.5%) have illiterate parents. All the respondents 100% were at moderate risk. In comparison of risk associated with teeth missing due to caries in past 36 months, the respondents at low risk were 63.2%, High risk were 25.3% and moderate risk were 11.5%. Conclusion: This study concluded that intervention of oral hygiene instruction has produced significant results in motivating people for cleaning teeth regularly and avoiding the use of sugary foods and beverages to maintain their oral and general health. The study has interventions of tooth brush with paste and oral hygiene instruction for motivating and treating people. Key Words: Early Childhood Caries, Risk Assessment, Health Education and Oral Hygiene.
Secondary Oligo-Asthenoteratospermia After Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Kulsum Syeda Nazia , Faraz Ali , Fathima Kauser , Shaikh Kashif , Khan Nazia , Ghaffar Usama Bin ‎ , Kazmi Syed  Yousaf , Sami Waqas
Published: November 2021

Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is a relatively recent and effective weight-loss treatment. Because the number of bariatric surgical operations is increasing, surgeons should be aware of the issues related with SG. In the absence of an identifiable etiology, oligo-asthenoteratospermia in a patient with proven fertility is unusual. Here we describe a case of severe worsening of semen parameters after SG. Key words: Key words: Sleeve gastrectomy, Bariatric surgery , Semen analysis
Analysis of Use of Percutaneous Nephrostomy and Ureteral Stenting in Management of Ureteral Obstruction
Authors: Ghous Muhammad Haroon , Afzal Sikander , Malik Shahid Mahmud , Arooj Mahwish
Published: November 2021

Introduction and objectives: The basic aim of the study is to analyze the use of percutaneous nephrostomy and ureteral stenting in management of ureteral obstruction. Methodology of the study: This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Urology, UCM, University of Lahore during January 2019 to October 2019. This study was done with the permission of ethical committee of hospital. There were 110 patients who selected for this study analysis. Enrollment criteria consisted of the need for unilateral or bilateral upper urinary tract diversion for at least 6 months. Either a PCN tube or an internal ureteral stent (e.g., double-J stent) was used for ureteral obstructions of various etiologies. Results: There were 110 patients with mean age 60 years in this study. There were 66 patients with ureteral stents and 44 (40%) with PCN tubes. A smaller elevation in serum creatinine was noted in the PCN group (0.21 vs. 0.78 mg/dL, p = 0.03). Nine of 86 (10.4%) double-J stents were converted to PCN tubes during the study period. Residual hydronephrosis after decompression was more common in the stent group than in the PCN group (65.2% vs. 27.2%, p = 0.01). Conclusion: It is concluded that Urinary diversion or decompression using PCN produced better preservation of renal function and lower incidences of complications in our study. Key words: PCN, Hydronephrosis, Urinary, Renal, Function
Comparative Expression Analysis of Genes Encoding Neurotransmitter Receptors Between Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurs
Authors: Yildirim Fatih , Aslan M. Enes , Daştan Hüseyin , Kula M. Emirhan , Kayapaliyildirim Seda , Trout Inci , Türkez Hasan
Published: November 2021

Introduction and Purpose: Recent studies revealed that different behavioral and physiological processes are closely related to different receptor levels in humans. On the other hand, there weren’t any studies that investigated neurotransmitter activity and entrepreneurship relationships. Little is known about how genes expressed in the blood are associated with entrepreneurship. In this study, we measured the expression of 84 genes encoding neurotransmitter receptors between the entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs (n=25) using RT-PCR arrays to monitor differentially expressed genes for exploring molecular mechanism behind the entrepreneurship mindset. Materials and Methods: After determining whether participants are entrepreneurs or not, blood samples were collected. Blood samples were collected in Vacutainer® EDTA tubes as 10 ml and RNA isolation was performed at the Erzurum Technical University, Cell Culture Laboratory. Trizol® solution for RNA isolation (Thermo®, USA) was applied according to the manufacturer's instructions. Concentrations of RNA samples were measured at 260 nm using a spectrophotometer (Epoch®, Biotek). Then, total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA by using High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Thermo®). Total 84 genes were analyzed via RT² Profiler™ Human Neurotransmitter Receptors PCR Array (Qiagen®, USA) in Rotor-Gene Q real-time PCR cycler (Qiagen®, USA). Findings: The gene expression results obtained from RT-PCR were compared between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs, and presented as Fold Changes (FC). According to our results, positive FC values indicated an increase in the expression of the genes and negative FC values indicated decrease in gene expression levels in entrepreneurs. Results: These 84 different genes regulate neurotransmitter biosynthesis, uptake, transport, and signaling via neurotransmitter receptors. According to gene expression analyses, gene expressions that could be related to the entrepreneur behavior might be connected to not only undesired psychological outcomes like various addictions and also neurological cases such as schizophrenia and depressive disorder. Our results firstly indicated that entrepreneurship was not only associated with neurotransmitter release but also with receptor levels. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurs, Genes, Neurotransmitter Receptors, RT-PCR Array
Role of Advertising Strategies on Product Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Rwanda: A Case of Rwaspices Ltd
Authors:   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda, Nyambane Mogusu , Muiruri Paul ,   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda
Published: November 2021

Advertising strategies and product performance are very important facets of a company for surviving in the worldwide competitive souk. Advertising strategies define the achievement of a business by the way advertising has be accomplished every day. The purpose of study was to explore the role of advertising strategies on product performance of manufacturing firms in Rwanda with specific reference to RwaSpices Ltd. The study is significant to the management of RwaSpices Ltd and other manufacturing firms. This study used three theories namely Bettman model, Consumer behavioral models and Howard – Sheth Model. The research design for this study was descriptive research and data was analyzed by use of quantitative and qualitative methods. The target population of the study comprised of ninety-nine (99) employees of RwaSpices Ltd. The study involved a small population hence a census was conducted. To ascertain the validity and reliability of the study, the researcher conducted a pilot study. Using descriptive and inferential statistics the researcher then made the conclusions on the study from the findings on how advertising strategies affect the product performance of local manufactured products using SPSS. Advertising has a great effect on product performance from the results it was found out that advertising had an overall mean 3.92 with a standard deviation of 0.415 which also showed that Rwaspices ltd have advertised their product well in the local markets.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPTLC METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF PALIPERIDONE
Authors: Shirode A , Garade C. , Kadam V. ,   Department of Quality Assurance, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Pharmacy, Sector 8, C.B.D Belapur, Navi Mumbai - 400 614, Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2021

A planar chromatography (HPTLC) method has been developed and validated for quantitative estimation of the atypical antipsychotic drug paliperidone, which is weakly basic and poorly water soluble. The Camag HPTLC system, operated by software winCATS (ver.1.4.1.8), was used. Sample application was facilitated by Linomat 5 applicator. After sample application, plates were subjected to ascending development in twin trough chamber of size 10 cm x10 cm, using about 10 mL of mobile phase. The optimized mobile phase was composed of ethyl acetate:chloroform:toulene:methanol (2.5:2.5:2.5:2.5 v/v/v/v). In post development, the plates were air dried and then scanned densitometrically using a UV detector at 278 nm in absorbance mode. In HPTLC densitogram, well defined peak was obtained for paliperidone with starting position at 0.27 Rf, max position at 0.31 Rf and end position at 0.34 Rf. The optimal Rf value for paliperidone was found to be 0.31. Performance characteristics of proposed and newly developed HPTLC method were statistically validated as per recommendations of ICH guidelines of analytical method validation. The HPTLC method was found to be linear across the range from 20 to 140 ng/band. The LOD and LOQ values were found to be 1.288 and 3.905ng/band, respectively. The method was found to be accurate, precise, robust and economical for the determination of paliperidone from bulk and its extended release tablet formulation.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOID DERIVATIVES: EFFECT OF B-RING SUBSTITUTION
Authors: Joshi U , Anantram A , Joshi A , Gokhale K , Shukla S. , Sinha R , Srivastava S , Govil G. ,   Prin. K. M. Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Mumbai - 400 005, Maharashtra, India,
Published: November 2021

Flavones, flavonols, flavanones and isoflavones constitute four important categories of naturally occurring flavonoids. These compounds possess good antiproliferative activity and can act as adjuvants to existing anticancer therapy. We have synthesized twenty synthetic flavonoids including flavones, flavonols, flavanones and isoflavones using Claisen-Schmidt condensation, Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement and related reactions. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for antiproliferative activity against MCF-7, K562 and HepG2 cell lines. Flavanones showed good activity against HepG2 cell lines whereas some flavones and isoflavones were active in inhibiting the growth of K562 and MCF-7 cell lines. The study underlines the importance of electron rich substituents on the B-ring of synthetic flavonoids.
Primera Feria Buen Comienzo. Relatorías Conversatorio
Authors: Roldán Tabares Gilma
Published: November 2021

En el marco de la Primera Feria Buen Comienzo, durante los días jueves 8 y viernes 9 de octubre de 2009, se desarrollan cuatro conversatorios con profesionales y expertos locales y nacionales, en torno al “qué, cómo, con qué y para qué crear ambientes y espacios cálidos para la primera infancia, partiendo de las características particulares de los niños y las niñas y sus múltiples posibilidades de desarrollo.Cada conversación se diseñó para ser desarrollada en 40 minutos, tiempo en el que el público participante tiene la posibilidad de interactuar con el experto y enriquecer los saberes personales y sociales relacionados con la primera infancia.Se presentan algunas relatorías unificadas para los temas de conversación que son comunes a los días jueves y viernes y según el orden en que fueron realizadas.
Revisión Conceptual de los Aprendizajes de los Niños y Niñas como Base Fundamental de su Desarrollo Integral y Multidimensional
Authors: Henao García Nadia Milena
Published: November 2021

El artículo presenta una síntesis de la construcción del marco conceptual que fundamenta el proyecto investigativo “Aprendizajes relevantes para los niños y niñas menores de 4 años, según la opinión de diversos actores de algunos países latinoamericanos”, que es coordinado por el Comité de la Organización Mundial de Educación Preescolar- Chile; además evidencia el proceso académico e investigativo hecho en la práctica. Se conceptualizan cuatro categorías de las que se partió para dicha construcción. La primera estaba enfocada al concepto de aprendizaje; la segunda al aprendizaje infantil desde la perspectiva actual; la tercera a la relación entre aprendizaje y educación; y la cuarta a la importancia de las comunidades educativas. Las cuatro categorías están basadas en la importancia que tiene brindar atención, formación y aprendizaje desde una perspectiva integral para los niños y las niñas en su primera infancia.Abstract:This article is the synthesis of the conceptual framework of the research proyect entitled “relevant learning to children under four years old according to several performers from some Latin American countries”, coordinated by the World Organization for Early Childhood Education at Chile. Practicing on research and academic process is also shown. Four categories emphasized on attention, training and learning from a global perspective for early childhood were used in this framework: 1) learning concept, 2) childhood learning from current perspective, 3) relationship between learning and education and 4) the importance of educative communities.Palabras clave: Aprendizaje; Niños y niñas; Desarrollo; Atención; Construcción conceptual; Formación en investigación.Keywords: Learning; Children; Development; Attention; Training.
Management of Django Web Development in Python
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, India, Chandiramani Ashish
Published: November 2021

Application Development is not only limited to the business or promotional field, but it also helps to provide the necessary services to the common people across the world by creating an interaction between the companies and the customers through the website. It also creates a platform for the common people who have the ability to attract the audience using their talent. We can take the example of various blog writers, online councilors and fashion influencers who have a large audience because of their quality content and knowledge in their field. We have generally seen how the electronic companies have marked their presence on the online platform via the website which enables the users to contact the company easily. Online retail companies interact with the users via website and provide the orders at the doorsteps of the people. There are various news agencies which had created their website which keeps the users updated with the latest national and international articles. The website development has helped to create a link between the people and the companies, but behind all these facilities there is a powerful language and commands that holds these computational activities and data transfers which helps to create a good interaction between the users and the website owners. Web developers are classified into Front-end and Back-end web developers, Front-end developers help to create an interactive interface that can be easily accessed by the users, whereas Back-end development deals with the main work that is done behind the screens. We can say that it helps to power the website by managing data transfer and other computational activities. In this project, the importance of Django and back-end web development is explained. Using the tools and commands of these languages we can make an interactive and user-friendly interface that can be easily accessed by people. Back-end was earlier known for limited purposes but now when it is explored thoroughly proved to be one of the best languages for website development, gaming, Artificial Intelligence, and highly advanced mobile applications.
Nonagonal Neutrosophic Linear Non-Linear Numbers, Alpha Cuts and Their Applications using TOPSIS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Lahore Garrison University, Av-4, Sec-C, DHA Phase VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, admin admin ,   Department of Mathematics, TED University, Ön Cebeci, Ziya Gökalp Cd. 48/A, 06420 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey,   Department of Mathematics Lahore Garrison University, Av-4, Sec-C, DHA Phase VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan,   Department of Mathematics Lahore Garrison University, Av-4, Sec-C, DHA Phase VI, 54000 Lahore Pakistan, TÜRKARSLAN Ezgi T , Hamza Ali , Farooq Sara
Published: November 2021

The concept of neutrosophic become really handy now a days and based on non-standard analysis to mention mathematical outcomes, uncertainty, non-completed situations, inconsistency, distinctness. The main concept of Neutrosophic set based on membership values of truth, indeterminacy and falsity, which are independent, and which play vital role in situations like uncertainty, incomplete and inconsistence. From triangular to octagonal Neutrosophic number. They play vital role in modeling problems, science, biology and many more. Hence it is clear that these are necessary and have real life applications, but some real-life problems have more edges and their triangular to octagonal fail to overcome this situation (mention in table 1). Hence, nonagonal neutrosophic numbers give a wide scope of utilizations while managing more variances in the decision-making condition with nine edges for membership values of truth, indeterminacy and falsity. In this current article we present compression between triangular to nonagonal neutrosophic number and their requirement, explore differential equations in Neutrosophic environment as Linear, symmetric and asymmetric types further, their ∂-cute and then we present a real-life problem and solved it with TOPSIS technique of MCDM.
On Neutrosophic Quadruple Hypervector Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Ibrahim M.A. , Agboola A.A.A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Adeleke E.O. ,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Akinleye S.A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

The objective of this paper is to study Neutrosophic Quadruple Hypervector Spaces and present some of their basic definitions and properties. This paper generalizes the concept of Neutrosophic Hypervector spaces by presenting their Neutrosophic Quadruple forms. Some notions such as Neutrosphic hypersubspaces, linear combination, linearly dependence and linearly independence are generalized. Some interesting results and examples to illustrate the new concepts introduced are presented.
Intellectual Property, Competition, and Regulatory Policies: A Case of Bt Cotton Seed Industry in India
Authors: Padmaja Subash Surendran
Published: November 2021

This paper explores the relationship between intellectual property rights, competition laws and regulatory policies in case of Bt cotton seed industry in India. Using timeline analysis, the paper tracks the events to understand the temporal scope and inter-temporal dependences of the events. This study illustrates that interaction of business model and regulatory policies resulted in anti-competitiveness in the industry. The study shows multiple regulatory enforcements due to the lack of clarity and foresight. Lack of clear legislative framework, specific criteria for assessment, transparency and public involvement in the regulatory decision-making process has led to these multiple enforcements.
Big Data Mergers: Bridging the Gap for an Effective Merger Control Framework
Authors: Kalpana Tyagi
Published: November 2021

The emergence of multi-sided platforms, connected devices and Internet of Things (IoT) has turned us into a valuable information asset, whereby data about our tastes and preferences as a consumer can be ‘commoditised’. Even though ‘data’ is the key to competition, and thereby ensures competitiveness across markets – as diverse from retail to healthcare, from taxi rides to air travel, thanks to the uberisation of the economy – this valuable reservoir of information is controlled by a handful of Information Technology (IT) firms. Remarkably noteworthy is the fact that a significant proportion of the growth of these IT companies is not organic; instead, most of their valuable innovations have been acquired inorganically through acquisitions! Against this dynamic backdrop, this paper addresses the following research questions. First, what are the potential suitable tests for the notification of a transaction, and what factors must be taken into consideration for the selection of a particular test over others? Second, how can competition authorities innovate as regards the ‘theory of harm’? In other words, what should be the design and construct of a theory that can effectively capture the novel concerns in big data mergers? Here, the discussion is not just limited to ‘privacy’ as a dimension of competition, but also other areas of concern – such as non-horizontal effects in big data mergers. Finally, the paper very briefly discusses key factors to be taken into consideration for designing effective remedies.
Message from Hon'ble Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Government of India
Authors: Thakur Anurag Singh
Published: November 2021

No Abstract.
Bill Viola, entre lugar e passagem, entre imagens
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Grando Angela , Arçari André ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Published: November 2021

Este ensaio analisa o trabalho Reasons for Knocking at an Empty House (1983) do artista norte-americano Bill Viola, uma peça em que ele se presta a tentativa de permanecer três dias acordado, confinado no quarto de uma casa vazia, portando apenas uma câmera fixa que grava dia e noite, cansaço e solidão. Aqui a obra, essencialmente um retrato subjetivo do artista, é interpretada pelas reflexões de tempo impresso (Tarkovski) e as razões na lógica do auto-retrato para vídeo (Bellour).
A precariedade das imagens: Clovis Aparecido dos Santos, Judith Butler, Livia Flores
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Pequeno Fernanda
Published: November 2021

O texto aproxima algumas obras de Livia Flores e sua parceria com o artista Clovis Aparecido dos Santos (nas obras da série Puzzlepólis) do livro Vida Precária, da filósofa estadunidense Judith Butler. A partir da ideia de precariedade proposta por Butler, as análises interligam-se no sentido de discutir vulnerabilidades sociais e econômicas, fragilidades materiais e instabilidades formais acionadas pelos artistas e suas operações no campo da arte.
Preparação metodológica dos professores para o trabalho de orientação profissional dos estudantes do curso de matemática do ISCED-Huambo
Authors: Cahete Odeth Chambula
Published: November 2021

This article is part of a  master's dissertation which aimed at finding out the shortcomings that ISCED teachers in Huambo presented in carrying out professional/career guidance  tthrough the teaching-learning process and, based on the outcomesdevelop  an action plan that will contribute to the methodological preparation of teachers, to the professional/career guidance of first year students  majoring in Mathematics at ISCED - Huambo. This  research made use of theoretical methods such as: Historical-logical, analysis-synthesis, system approach, induction-deduction. Thus it also usedempirical methodssuch as: observation, document analysis, interview, and questionnaire. Lastly  it also made use of  statistical-mathematical methods. The results  clearly demonstrate the insufficiencies that most teachers have to carry out professional/career guidance through the teaching - learning process.