bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicación de la información nutricional
Authors: Ekmeiro-Salvador Jesus Enrique , Matos-López Juan Manuel , Arévalo-Vera Cruz Rafael , Bellocs-Gosselin Pol
Published: June 2024

Introducción: ayudar al consumidor a conocer lo que come representa un desafío comunicacional. Objetivos: evaluar el nivel de comprensión de la información contenida en una etiqueta nutricional en consumidores adultos venezolanos, y su eventual capacidad de extrapolar dichos datos en la toma de decisiones de compra vinculadas con una dieta equilibrada y saludable. Métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal donde participaron 377 personas a través de un cuestionario con ocho preguntas abiertas, enfocadas en el uso y percepción general del etiquetado nutricional, así como en la capacidad para interpretar la información allí contenida. Resultados: El 77,45% de la muestra valora como muy importante encontrar la información nutricional en el envase de un producto. Las mujeres en edad intermedia son las que más la leen esta información. En general los desempeños sobre la comprensión de la información de la tabla nutricional fueron muy pobres, y la única variable demográfica estudiada fuertemente asociada a su comprensión fue el nivel educativo de los participantes. Conclusiones: se evidencia un alto porcentaje de personas sin capacidad para comprender la información del etiquetado nutricional, representando un reto para la evolución a sistemas de rotulado más eficientes y de los programas de alfabetización nutricional del consumidor.
La información sobre la viscosuplementación intraarticular con ácido hialurónico para la osteoartritis de rodilla en los medios de comunicación españoles
Authors: Villarroel José Domingo , Vitorino Joyse , Antón Álvaro
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Las inyecciones de ácido hialurónico siguen siendo una opción común no quirúrgica para el tratamiento de la artritis de rodilla, a pesar de la falta de evidencia clínica y acuerdo entre organizaciones médicas sobre su eficacia. La investigación previa sugiere la necesidad de analizar el rol que los medios juegan en la popularización de esta terapia. Objetivos: Estudiar la información publicada por medios españoles entre el 2012 y el 2022 sobre este tratamiento con el fin de examinar si se puede identificar algún tipo de sesgo optimista que pudiera ayudar a justificar el creciente interés de la ciudadanía por este tratamiento. Metodología: Se examinan un total de 103 noticias extraídas mediante MyNews y se codifican mediante 10 criterios utilizados por estudios previos en el ámbito del análisis de la información sobre terapias emergentes. Resultados: Se confirma el progresivo incremento de la información publicada sobre este tratamiento y se da cuenta del ajuste de las noticas de la muestra a cada uno de los criterios utilizados. Conclusión: La información examinada a cerca de en las inyecciones intraarticulares de ácido hialurónico muestra carencias informativas y se subraya la necesidad de información precisa que resulte realmente útil a la ciudadanía.
El especialista en comunicación de la salud en España
Authors: Sánchez López Juan Carlos , Romero-Rodríguez Luis M.
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Hasta ahora han sido muy pocas las investigaciones que se han centrado en la figura del profesional de la comunicación en salud, en especial en el enfoque para conocer sus competencias, destrezas y actitudes en sus rutinas profesionales. Objetivos: Esta investigación pretende conocer cuáles deben ser las habilidades profesionales y personales que deben poseer los comunicadores de la salud en España. Metodología: Se combinan técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, incluyendo una revisión de literatura y juicio de panel de expertos. Resultados: Los resultados destacan la importancia de la formación de posgrado para garantizar la especialización y rigurosidad de la información. Las competencias clave incluyen aprendizaje continuo, conocimientos en salud y medicina, capacidad de adaptación, comunicación asertiva, trabajo en equipo, creatividad e innovación, y orientación al paciente. Conclusión: El compromiso profesional, rigor y empatía son cualidades distintivas del comunicador de salud en España. Esta investigación abre nuevas líneas de trabajo para evaluar la efectividad de programas de formación, estudiar la influencia de las habilidades y explorar el uso de tecnologías y herramientas digitales en la difusión de información en salud.
Violencia sexual durante la misión de estabilización de Naciones Unidas para Haití (MINUSTAH). Aproximaciones al fenómeno y a la problemática de la impunidad
Authors: Piffardi Uribe Piero Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo realiza cuatro aproximaciones a los casos la violencia sexual durante la Misión de Estabilización de Naciones Unidas en Haití (MINUSTAH), explorando, además, su relación con el fenómeno de la impunidad. Estas aproximaciones, desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos, dan cuenta de aspectos que tienden a normalizar este tipo de violencia y complejizan su persecución, socavando los esfuerzos que desde la comunidad internacional se intentan hacer para poner fin a esta.
El peso de la cultura en el modelo comunitario de atención a las personas mayores en Ruanda
Authors: Mies Vargas Camila
Published: June 2024

Los modelos de atención comunitaria y de apoyo para personas mayores se centran en la colaboración y la responsabilidad compartida para proporcionar un cuidado personalizado. Este artículo destaca la importancia de integrar una perspectiva de género en estos modelos, evaluando cómo abordan los desafíos específicos de las mujeres en contextos de discriminación interseccional, invitando a una reflexión sobre cómo la cultura influye en la valoración y atención de las personas mayores, con un enfoque especial en Ruanda y su situación actual.
El derecho humano a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible en el derecho internacional
Authors: Bañuelos Hinojos Daniela Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Este artículo recorre brevemente el camino jurídico-institucional que condujo su reconocimiento del medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible por Naciones Unidas. Primero aborda los aspectos generales sobre la protección del medio ambiente en el derecho internacional como la antesala de la subjetivación del derecho ambiental y del reverdecimiento de los derechos humanos. Luego, se centra en la protección indirecta del medio ambiente en el Sistema Europeo e Interamericano de Protección de los Derechos Humanos. En el contexto europeo, además, se alude al papel del Consejo de Europa en el reconocimiento del derecho humano a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. Por último, toca el desarrollo progresivo y a su reconocimiento, como un derecho autónomo, por parte de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
A responsabilidade e a responsividade docente em avaliações com os estudantes
Authors: Lucas Giseli , Prado Guilherme do Val Toledo , Caetano Ana Paula
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é resultado das compreensões acerca da responsabilidade e da responsividade docentes sob uma perspectiva da filosofia do ato responsável, que teve como sujeitos professores, estudantes e pedagoga em momentos de (auto) formação. As discussões apresentadas contaram com a análise de dados obtidos através dos relatórios-narrativos, narrativas de docentes e avaliações dos discentes. Discutimos as práticas avaliativas em sala de aula e os conhecimentos sobre responsabilidade e responsividade construídos em neste processo. A referência a uma filosofia do ato responsável foi motivada pelos aspectos da alteridade desta filosofia e das relações potenciais do eu com o outro. A metodologia de pesquisa se apoiou na pesquisa narrativa em educação e na prática formativa. Como resultado, demostraremos os desdobramentos dos diálogos orientados e trocas de experiências entre os sujeitos sobre avaliação e os contributos para a formação responsável de professores da educação básica técnica e tecnológica.
Professor-pesquisador
Authors: Rausch Rita Buzzi , Marques Barbara Alves Ribeiro , Cardoso Briza Rocha
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo elucidar os principais desafios de professores mestres e doutores no cotidiano escolar frente ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa na Educação Básica. De abordagem qualitativa, a produção de dados se deu em duas etapas: entrevista semiestruturada e grupos de discussão. Como participantes tivemos trinta professores mestres e ou doutores que atuam nas três etapas da Educação Básica (Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio), em instituições privadas e públicas da Rede Municipal de Joinville - Santa Catarina. Os principais autores de suporte teórico foram: Gatti (2012, 2013), Lüdke (2009, 2010), Rausch (2010, 2012) e André (2002). Os principais desafios referem-se: ao tempo; aos conteúdos; ao apoio da gestão e redes de ensino; ao financiamento; à formação continuada; à valorização e condições de trabalho, bem como os dilemas diante da pandemia Covid-19. Esta pesquisa visa contribuir com as reflexões sobre a formação e atuação docente, especialmente, acerca do professor-pesquisador e da realização de pesquisas na Educação Básica. Os resultados evidenciaram que mesmo professores mestres e ou doutores que possuem certa formação em pesquisa manifestaram possuir poucas condições para realizar pesquisa na Educação Básica. Isto nos remete a afirmar que, além da importância da formação do professor em pesquisa, de sua disposição e interesse em realizá-la, aspectos que envolvem tempo, espaço, recursos e estímulos são fundamentais para que ele possa, de fato, desenvolver-se como professor-pesquisador na Educação Básica.
Retos y desafíos en la formación del profesorado universitario
Authors: Giménez Mercedes Blanchard , Muzás Rubio Dolores
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar cuáles son los retos y desafíos a los que debe responder la formación del profesorado de las universidades, conscientes de su importancia en la construcción de conocimiento, que responda a las necesidades de la sociedad. La actual situación social cercana y global ofrece numerosos retos y desafíos. Esta situación se ha convertido en una oportunidad para partir de una filosofía humanista que pone a la persona y su desarrollo integral en el centro. Más adelante, se realiza una rápida descripción de los modelos formativos existentes que se valoran todos ellos como necesarios y complementarios. Se subraya la formación en pequeños grupos o en instituciones educativas con necesidades de cambio. También se identifican algunas áreas o ámbitos de formación como el enfoque humanista, el desarrollo competencial y las características de mediación, la profundización en los procesos de aprendizaje, las metodologías activas, profundización en la transformación de contextos sociales hacia sociedades inclusivas, más justas y solidarias, desde la reflexión teoría-práctica y metodologías de Investigación-acción. Finaliza con algunas reflexiones sobre la formación de este profesorado como un mediador, que trabaja con otros, en equipo, desde grupos de trabajo o equipos de investigación, en diálogo constante y trabajo en equipo con sus estudiantes con un objetivo: que el conocimiento que construyen juntos revierta en una mejora de la sociedad.
Intensity enhanced for solid-state-LiDAR in simultaneous localization and mapping
Authors: Tong Xi , Li Jiaxing , Zhao Chunhui
Published: June 2024

Solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has the advantages of low cost, small size and strong practicability. However, it faces challenges in simultaneous localization and mapping applications due to its small field of view and irregular scanning patterns. A solid-state LiDAR simultaneous localization and mapping system containing intensity information is proposed. In order to solve the irregular scanning characteristics of solid-state LiDAR, we introduce a data preprocessing framework and add intensity feature points to the front-end odometer. This improves the accuracy and robustness of positioning when geometric feature points are scarce, thus solving the problem of feature point degradation caused by a finite field of view. In the back-end optimization stage, we combine the geometric feature residuals with the intensity feature residuals through the proposed consistent difference function, so that the system can maintain good performance even in challenging environments. Finally, we conducted an extensive evaluation of the proposed algorithm on official datasets and various datasets collected from multiple platforms, and the results confirmed the validity of our approach. Compared with the corresponding method, in indoor scenes, the absolute trajectory error and relative attitude error are decreased by 54.5% and 5.3%. In outdoor scenes, the absolute trajectory error and relative attitude error are decreased by 29.6% and 58.8%.
Health status assessment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) attitude control system based on an improved multivariate state estimation method
Authors: Yuan Rong , Shao Shuyi , Chen Mou
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a health status assessment scheme is studied for the attitude control system (ACS) of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (FWUAV) based on an improved multivariate state estimation technology that incorporates a dynamic memory matrix. Firstly, the parameters of the FWUAV representing the health status of the ACS are selected as feature parameters, and the historical health data of the feature parameters for the FWUAV is compared with the real-time test data. At the same time, the multivariate state estimation technology is applied to obtain the abnormal degree of components for the ACS. Based on the analytic hierarchy process and the expert experience, the weights are obtained for the different elements at the same functional level of the ACS. Secondly, the functional structure of the ACS is analyzed, and the abnormal degree is calculated for the ACS by combining the concept of reconfigurability and the weight information of each element, and the health status assessment indicators are further established. The health status result for the ACS of the FWUAV is acquired according to the efficiency value of the indicators and the abnormal degree of the ACS. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed algorithm is verified by the simulation analysis.
Influence of solid waste gypsum and additives on the properties of sulfoaluminate cement-fly ash-gangue ternary binder
Authors: Pan Yuhao , Li Hongliang , Yang Tao
Published: June 2024

With rapid economic and social development, significant amounts of coal-based and gypsum solid waste are generated daily. However, the high cost of sulfate aluminum cement has limited its widespread application. Notably, when the dosage of desulfurized gypsum reached 8%, the strength of the cementitious material at different ages approached or even exceeded that of pure sulfate aluminum cement. The sulfate aluminum cement-coal-based solid waste gypsum cementitious material prepared in this study demonstrated high compatibility with various admixtures. Specifically, when the proportions of sulfate aluminum cement, coal gangue powder, ultrafine coal ash, and desulphurization gypsum in the cementitious material were 67%, 15%, 10%, and 8%, respectively, and the dosages of the polycarboxylate water reducer, boric acid, and lithium carbonate were 0.25%, 0.25%, and 0.15%, respectively, with a water-to-binder ratio of 0.35, the strength of the cementitious material at different ages met the requirements of 425 sulfate aluminum cement. This study innovatively utilizes solid waste gypsum to enhance the strength of sulfate aluminum cement-coal-based solid waste cementitious material and employs an admixture ternary compound to enhance the performance of sulfate aluminum cement-coal-based solid waste-solid waste gypsum cementitious material. These approaches contribute to improving the utilization rate of solid waste gypsum and reducing the cost of sulfate aluminum cement.
Importance of fishing permits in no-take marine protected area overlapping with fishing grounds
Authors: Jankowsky Mayra , Albino Morroni Diego , Mendonça Jocemar Tomasino
Published: June 2024

Public policies in marine areas are often constructed while ignoring the presence of artisanal fishing. Consequently, conflicts arise, and public policies become ineffective. Studies aimed at reducing such conflicts have been conducted worldwide. We analyzed an example, a no-take marine protected area (NTMPA) that overlaps with fishing grounds. This conflict was mitigated through an agreement that established: catch species, vessel numbers, and permitted periods. We evaluated the significance of NTMPA using fish landing data from fishery monitoring program. For this, we present the use of fishing grounds through heat maps, along with the importance of the permitted species regarding: production, via relative importance index; and profitability, through first-sale value relative to fishing days. Results showed that NTMPA has high productivity and profitability in relation to two of the three fishing resources allowed, which are among the most important local resources. Although the agreement established is valuable, it has limitations: transitory nature, and strict rules. Maintenance of this agreement and creation of permanent spaces for dialogue to adaptation on rules are recommended. Subsequently, recategorization of the NTMPA such that sustainable regulated use is allowed should be debated.
Identifikasi Peningkatan Kualitas Infrastruktur Permukiman Pasca Implementasi Program Kampung Ramah Anak (KRA) di RW 11 Kampung Badran, Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugroho Daniel Kristian , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti , Rahayu Paramita
Published: June 2024

Permukiman kumuh adalah sebuah fenomena dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh hampir seluruh kota, termasuk Kota Yogyakarta. Meskipun menyandang gelar sebagai kota budaya dan kota pendidikan, fenomena permukiman kumuh tetap eksis di Kota Yogyakarta. Kampung Badran adalah salah satu kampung di Kota Yogyakarta yang masih mengalami status sebagai permukiman kumuh, ditinjau dari indikator kepadatan bangunan, kesehatan, dan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Selain permasalahan permukiman kumuh, Kampung Badran juga menyandang gelar sebagai kampung preman, yang membentuk permasalahan yang kompleks di kampung ini. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan kekumuhan di kampung ini. Kampung Ramah Anak (KRA) adalah salah satu program yang diinisiasi, yang tidak hanya mengatasi permasalahan fisik terkait permukiman kumuh, namun juga permasalahan sosial dalam memperjuangkan pemenuhan hak anak di kampung tersebut. Inisiasi program KRA di RW 11 Kampung Badran menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, dimana pemerintah berkolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan (RT, RW, dan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat), dan seluruh masyarakat dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak anak melalui penyediaan instrumen KRA baik secara kelembagaan maupun infrastruktur. Semenjak adanya program KRA ini, berbagai pendanaan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur di RW 11 juga semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan yang terjadi dengan melihat peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur yang ada di RW 11 Kampung Badran pasca diimpelementasikannya program KRA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif yang menekankan pada realitas dan proses suatu fenomena dapat terjadi agar mampu memberikan gambaran khusus terkait perubahan infrastruktur yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa infrastruktur di RW 11 Kampung Badran mengalami peningkatan kualitas, ditandai peningkatan kondisi dan perubahan yang terjadi pada berbagai sarana dan prasarana. Adanya peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur ini berpengaruh besar terhadap penanganan kekumuhan di RW 11 Kampung Badran, terutama terkait dengan indikator penyediaan sarana prasarana, kesehatan lingkungan, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi.
Analisis Spasial Desa Membangun Berbasis Jaringan Jalan dan Penggunaan Lahan di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Yakin Aenul , Rustiadi Ernan , Pribadi Didit Okta
Published: June 2024

Indeks Desa Membangun merupakan indikator yang menilai perkembangan desa yang menyertakan unsur penilaian infrastruktur, termasuk jaringan jalan, dan terkait dengan penggunaan lahan. Pembangunan infrastruktur desa dan penggunaan lahan secara umum berdampak pada sosial ekonomi perdesaan dan perkembangan desa. Wilayah Kabupaten Brebes terdiri dari 292 desa yang dinilai masih belum mandiri dan belum merata pembangunannya sehingga penentuan tingkat kemajuan/kemandirian desa jadi poin penting dalam evaluasi perkembangan wilayah perdesaan. Untuk mengurai permasalahan mengenai perkembangan desa di Kabupaten Brebes, perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya terutama terkait jaringan jalan dan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan variabel konektivitas jalan, kepadatan jalan, jarak hasil rute terpendek, tingkat lahan terbangun, kekompakan lahan terbangun, dan keragaman penggunaan lahan terhadap perkembangan desa. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR) sebagai analisis spasial yang menghasilkan persamaan regresi lokal. GWR dipilih sebagai model regresi terbaik dalam menjelaskan variabel penelitian ini karena memiliki nilai Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) lebih kecil daripada AIC hasil analisis Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan nilai determinasi hasil GWR sebesar 64,5% yang lebih besar dibandingkan nilai hasil OLS sebesar 55,6%. Berdasar analisis GWR, diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh di semua desa adalah indeks beta bagian dari konektivitas jalan, diikuti indeks alfa yang berpengaruh di 85,3% jumlah desa, kekompakan wilayah yang berpengaruh di 58,2% jumlah desa, dan jarak kedekatan dengan gerbang tol yang berpengaruh 55,1% jumlah desa.
Analisis Ketergantungan Kota Bangkinang sebagai Kota Kecil terhadap Kota Pekanbaru Sebagai Kota Induk di Kawasan Metropolitan Pekansikawan (Pekanbaru, Siak, Kampar, dan Pelalawan)
Authors: Palensa Yusri Ihza , Marsoyo Agam
Published: June 2024

Kawasan Pekansikawan sebagai kawasan metropolitan terdiri dari Kota Pekanbaru, Kabupaten Siak, Kabupaten Kampar, dan Kabupaten Pelalawan. Pada kawasan Pekansikawan, terdapat Kota Pekanbaru sebagai inti dan beberapa kota-kota kecil salah satunya adalah Kota Bangkinang sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah (PKW) Kabupaten Kampar. Perkembangan kota satelit akan sangat bergantung terhadap kota induknya sehingga ketergantungan kota kecil akan menyebabkan terjadinya perpindahan penduduk dari kota kecil menuju kota besar sehingga akan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan di wilayah asal dan wilayah tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bentuk serta peringkat ketergantungan masyarakat Kota Bangkinang terhadap Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deduktif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan scoring. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk ketergantungan Kota Bangkinang terhadap Kota Pekanbaru berupa ketergantungan satu arah (nonfeedback dependent) terhadap kesehatan tingkat lanjut, pendidikan tinggi, industri konstruksi, dan sektor otomotif di Kota Pekanbaru. Pada fasilitas kesehatan, Kota Bangkinang memiliki peringkat ketergantungan sebesar 18,90% pasien dirujuk ke Pekanbaru. Pada fasilitas pendidikan tinggi, Kota Bangkinang memiliki peringkat ketergantungan sebesar 53% siswa melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi di Pekanbaru. Pada sektor industri dan jasa konstruksi, Kota Bangkinang memiliki peringkat ketergantungan tertinggi dibandingkan wilayah lainnya dengan jumlah pelanggan 65 dalam 1 tahun. Pada sektor otomotif, Kota Bangkinang memiliki jumlah pelanggan sebanyak 59 pelanggan/tahun dan nilai kemandirian 72 tertinggi kedua setelah Perawang dan di atas Kota Kerinci.
Kajian Kesesuaian Penerapan Konsep Smart Environment sebagai Bagian dari Smart City (Studi Kasus: Kota Semarang)
Authors: Sari Dhea Ayu Herbila , Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Pujantiyo Bambang S.
Published: June 2024

Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota metropolitan di Indonesia yang sudah menerapkan konsep smart city pada seluruh aspek perencanaan kota. Dengan berbagai permasalahan lingkungan cukup kompleks yang dihadapi, salah satu strategi yang diterapkan Kota Semarang adalah penerapan smart environment. Meskipun demikian, dari berbagai variasi program smart environment yang telah diterapkan di Kota Semarang, beberapa diantaranya masih kurang sesuai dan kurang tepat sasaran. Sebagian besar layanan hanya dapat diakses oleh masyarakat yang melek teknologi dan beberapa layanan mengalami error sehingga tidak dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, permasalahan lingkungan di Kota Semarang masih banyak ditemukan meskipun telah diterapkan berbagai program smart environment. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan konsep smart environment di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis skoring dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian penerapan konsep smart environment di Kota Semarang termasuk dalam kategori cukup sesuai dengan persentase sebesar 51,29%. Kategori cukup sesuai diartikan bahwa indikator smart environment yang sesuai lebih banyak dibandingkan indikator smart environment yang tidak sesuai, sehingga potensi Kota Semarang untuk menjadi smart environment sebagai bagian dari smart city masih cukup besar. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut memerlukan ada perbaikan serta peningkatan pada setiap komponen smart environment guna mewujudkan kesesuaian penerapannya di Kota Semarang.
Pengaruh Reputasi Penjamin Emisi, Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dan Persentase Penawaran Saham pada Underpricing Saham IPO
Authors: Doda Arief Alvierri , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Zairin Gentiga Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Underwriter Reputation, Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Percentage of Stock Offerings on IPO Stock Underpricing. Stock price reports at the time of IPO on the IDN Financials website and prospectus reports on the E-IPO website are used as secondary data in this study. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtained a total sample of 64 data from 64 companies that met the criteria. The reputation of the underwriter has no effect on underpricing because the reputation of the underwriter is not part of the internal company so that investors think it will not affect the company's performance. The intellectual capital disclosure variable can reduce uncertainty for investors because it can provide information about the Company so that it has a negative effect on underpricing. The variable percentage of share offerings has no effect because the number of shares does not provide information regarding the growth prospects and potential of the Company as a whole.
APPLICATION OF LEARNING MODEL TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) WITH READ OR PUNISHMENT CARD GAME ON THE MASTERY OF HIRAGANA LETTERS
Authors: Wahyuni Ade , Wahyuni Ade
Published: June 2024

Mastering Hiragana letters is very necessary in learning Japanese. The large number of letters makes it difficult for students to learn and sometimes students also feel bored to write them down in books. Therefore, an innovative learning model is needed in mastering Hiragana letters. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with read or punishment card game on Hiragana mastery and to find out students' response to the application of Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with read or punishment card game on Hiragana mastery. This research uses qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach. The source of data is class X SMA N 10 Padang students totaling 35 students. The instruments used were posttest questions, non-tests including observation sheets and student response questionnaires. The results of this study showed that most students responded positively as seen from the students' scores which had increased. This is evidenced by the results of the total percentage of the overall postest answer value and student questionnaires in the good and very good categories.  Thus, it can be concluded that the application and student response to Thus, it can be concluded that the application and student response to the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with read or punishment card games on the mastery of hiragana letters can be used as an alternative to learning the mastery of hiragana letters.
Keywords: Cooperative team games tournament, read or punishment card game, Hiragana 
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HOW TO MAKE POLYCLINICS MORE ATTRACTIVE? OPINION OF HEAD DOCTORS
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Arshukova Irina , Dobretsova Elena ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Akulin Igor ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shulmin Andrey ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus
Published: June 2024

Significance. State polyclinics are the main elements in primary health care. Shortcomings in their performance affect the quality of medical care. Head doctors are a valuable resource; they understand major problems of polyclinics from within. The purpose of the study was to identify major shortcomings in performance of state polyclinics in Krasnoyarsk from the viewpoint of head doctors and analyze possible ways to improve the situation. Material and methods. During 2019, the interview of all head doctors and heads of polyclinic branches with assigned adult population of Krasnoyarsk state polyclinics was conducted. As a result, 23 people were interviewed. An approach of informal semi-structured in-depth interview was used. The resulting data were quantitatively processed with the help of content analysis approaches. Descriptive statistics of categorical variables are presented as percentages. Results. According to the opinion of head doctors, in order to increase attractiveness of primary care facilities, it is necessary to look for opportunities to expand appointment slots, reduce the shortage of medical stuff, reduce work pressure on general practitioners, and reconstruct cooperation with health insurance organizations, improve appointment making, improve office and medical equipment, focus attention of medical universities on training young doctors to work in polyclinics. Conclusion. The study has analyzed opinion of head doctors regarding major problems they face in daily work. Improvements in the identified areas will make it possible to increase attractiveness of city polyclinics.
Kur’ân’da ‘Yemîn’ Kavramının Artzamanlı (Diachronic) Semantik Analizi
Authors: Özdemir Faruk
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede “yemîn” (يَمِينٌ) kavramı artzamanlı/diachronic semantik açıdan inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Önce “yemîn” kavramının türediği y-m-n (ى ـ م ـ ن) kökü ve türevlerinin etimolojik tahlili yapılarak anlamları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Y-m-n (ى ـ م ـ ن) kökünün esas/temel manasının tespiti için Câhiliye şiirlerinden yararlanılmaya gayret edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda y-m-n (ى ـ م ـ ن) kökünden bir isim olan “yemîn” kavramının esas manası belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen esas/kök anlamdan sonra bu kavramın izafî ve mecazî anlamları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Akabinde “yemîn” kavramının Kur’ân’daki kullanım biçimleri ve yer aldığı siyaka göre kazandığı muhtelif anlamları tespit edilmiştir. Ardından “yemîn” kavramının semantik açıdan anlam örgüsünü tespit edebilmek gayesiyle bu kavramla yakın anlamlılık ilişkisine sahip olan kavramlara da yer verilerek karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Son olarak “yemîn” kavramıyla aynı semantik alanda yer alan ve yakın anlamlılık ilişkisine sahip olan kavramların Kur’ân’daki kullanımlarına ve bulundukları siyak içerisinde kazandıkları farklı anlamlarına yer verilerek “yemîn” kavramıyla benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Abdullah Salâhî’nin Mir’ât-ı Esmâ Risâlesi
Authors: Yoldaş Fatma Nur
Published: June 2024

Abdullah Salâhî 18. asırda yaşamış bir Osmanlı mutasavvıfı ve şairi olup Cemâleddin Uşşâkî’nin halifelerinden birisidir. Abdullah Salâhî’nin “Mir’ât-ı Esmâ” adlı risâlesi sâliklere telkin edilen esmâların anlamlarının, onların kalplerinde tasavvur olması ve usûl-i esmânın sâliklere yardımcı olması itibariyle kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan Abdullah Salâhî’nin “Mir’ât-ı Esmâ” risâlesinde nefis mertebelerinde zikredilen “La ilâhe illallah, Allah, Hû, Hak, Hay, Kayyûm ve Kahhâr” isimlerinin anlamları üzerinde durulmuş, nefis mertebelerinden bahsedilmiş ve sâliklerin sülûkların zorluklarına katlanmasının zor olması sebebiyle bu yedi isme “Fettah, Vâhid, Ahad, Samed ve Allah” isimleri ilave edilerek bu esmânın manaları risâlede açıklanmıştır. Abdullah Salâhî’nin “Mir’ât-ı Esmâ” risâlesini çalışmamızın sebebi genellikle atvâr-ı seb’a hususunda çalışmalar ele alınırken, Allah’ın isimlerinin şerhi hususunda akademik çalışmaların pek kaleme alınmamış olmasıdır. Bu çalışmada Abdullah Salâhî’nin kısaca hayatı tanıtıldıktan sonra risâlenin tahlili yapılacak, Salâhî’nin “Mir’ât-ı Esmâ” isimli risâlesi günümüz alfabesine aktarılacaktır.
Zâhirî Âlimlerin Mütevâtir Haber Algısı
Authors: Kaya Hüsamettin
Published: June 2024

Özet
Bu çalışma, İslam düşünce geleneği içinde mütevâtir haber kavramının Zâhirî âlimler tarafından ele alınışını incelemektedir. Buradaki temel amaç, Zâhirî ekolünün mütevâtir habere yaklaşımını anlamak ve diğer İslâmî ekollerle ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Mütevâtir haber, İslam düşünce geleneğinde dini bilginin temel kaynağı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Zâhirî âlimlerin bu kavrama olan tutumunu açıklamak, genel İslam düşünce geleneği içindeki konumlarını ve tartışmalara katkılarını anlamak açısından önemlidir. Çalışma, Zâhirî âlimlerin mütevâtir habere yaklaşımını araştırmak için literatür taraması ve analiz yöntemlerini kullanmaktadır. Bununla beraber, Zâhirî âlimlerin mütevâtir habere bakış açısını, özellikle diğer İslâmî ekollerle karşılaştırarak, belirli teorik çerçeveler içinde ele almaktadır. Sonuçlar, Zâhirî âlimlerin genel olarak mütevâtir habere muhaddislerin tutumuyla benzer bir yaklaşım sergilediklerini, ancak bazı farklılıkların olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle, mütevâtir haberi nakleden râvilerin adaletli olması ve mukallit veya ehl-i reyden olmamaları gerektiğini vurgulayan Zâhirî âlimlerin bu konuda diğer ekollerden farklı bir perspektife sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularının, İslam düşünce tarihinde mütevâtir haber kavramının anlaşılmasına ve Zâhirî ekolünün bu konudaki tutumunun belirlenmesine önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sekr-Sahv Ekseninde Sûfî İhtilafları: 3/9-4/10. Yüzyıllar
Authors: Uyar Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Bilindiği gibi tasavvuf düşüncesinin oluşumunda farklı âmillerin tesiri söz konusudur. Dinî, siyasî, sosyal âmiller gibi sûfîlerin söz, davranış ve çabaları da bu sürecin temel dinamiklerinden biridir. Dolayısıyla sûfîlerin tasavvuf düşüncesine etki biçimleri çeşitli başlıklar altında incelenebilir. Bazen bir risâle yazarak, bazen bir kavram kullanarak veya kimi mürîd kitlelerine önderlik ederek vs. pek çok sûfî yoğun bir fikir inşasının içinde yer almıştır. Elbette bu süreç sûfîler arasında ciddi bir iletişim ağının oluşmasına sebep olmuştur. İşte bu iletişim ağına baktığımızda sûfîlerin ihtilafa düştükleri sahnelere denk geliriz. İhtilaf sebepleri hayli fazla olmakla birlikte bu çalışmada sekr-sahv merkezli yaklaşımlar ekseninde cereyan eden ihtilaflar ele alınmıştır. Eldeki rivâyetler, sekr/sahv konusunda sûfîlerin temelde üç gerekçe ile ihtilafa düştüklerini göstermektedir: Sekr hâlinin şeriata muhalif sonuçları, sekr/sahvın usul olarak kabul görmeyişi ve sûfîler arası makām farkından kaynaklı ihtilaflar. Verdiğimiz örnekler çerçevesinde ulaştığımız tespitler kesinlik arz etmemekle birlikte, tasavvuf düşüncesinin oluşumumda sûfîler arası ihtilaflara dikkat çekebilmeyi amaçlıyoruz.
Buku Ajar Basic English for Beginners
Authors:   Universitas Muhamdiyah Sidoarjo, Liansari Vevy , Untari Rahmania Sri , Azizah Nuril Lutvi
Published: June 2024

Mata kuliah ini didesain untuk diberikan sebagai bagian dari program pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk peserta didik dalam pendidikan tinggi. Materi-materi ini dapat juga dengan mudah diadaptasi untuk digunakan oleh pendidik. Mata kuliah ini ini dirancang untuk melengkapi pendidik dengan pemahaman teoritis tentang bagaimana mahasiswa membaca dan menulis, dan pemahaman praktis tentang dasar tata kebahasaan serta keterampilan membaca dan menulis Bahasa Inggris peserta didik. Mata kuliah ini dikembangkan secara kolaboratif oleh dosen-dosen dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Kami ucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada tim penyusun dan berbagai pihak yang telah bekerja keras dan berkontribusi positif mewujudkan penyelesaian buku ajar Basic English for Beginners. Semoga Allah Yang Maha Kuasa senantiasa memberkati upaya yang kita lakukan demi pendidikan Indonesia. Aamiin.
MEIOFAUNAL BIOTURBATION OF LATE PLEISTOCENE–HOLOCENE GLACIOMARINE MUD IN THE CHAMPLAIN SEA BASIN, EASTERN CANADA: ORIGIN OF BURROWS, THEIR GEOCHEMICAL IMPLICATIONS, AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
Authors: AL-MUFTI OMAR N. , ARNOTT R. WILLIAM C. , HINTON MARC J. , ALPAY SAM , RUSSELL HAZEN A.J.
Published: June 2024

Meiofaunal traces in cored Pleistocene to Holocene silt-clay glaciogenic rhythmites consist of four types: clay-rich fill (type A) representing feeding structures, and a silt-rich fill with a clay-rich lining (type B) representing dwelling structures. A third burrow type (type C) is filled with framboidal pyrite suggestive of microbially mediated early diagenesis under anoxic and circumneutral pH conditions. A variant of type C is filled with framboidal pyrite overgrown by poorly crystalline pyrite indicating at least two stages of iron sulphide growth within earlier formed burrows. Higher in the cored succession a bed thickness increase to about ∼ 14 cm is marked by an absence of meiofaunal traces. Since each bed represents deposition during a single year, it suggests that sustained sedimentation rates of ∼ 14 cm yr−1 represents a threshold for endobenthic activity. A fourth burrow type (type D) is filled mostly with clay and a lining with a distinctive parallel-aligned fabric of clay and dispersed silt grains, which occurs in slump blocks resedimented downslope from a shallower water setting. The absence of type A, B, or C burrows in these silt-rich slump blocks suggests that prior to slope failure, the silt-rich sediment substrate, and likely brackish pore fluid conditions, were not conducive to these tracemakers and/or trace-making behaviors. These differences illustrate the first-order control of physico-chemical factors, specifically, sedimentation rate, salinity, and substrate composition on the behavior of burrowing meiofauna in a glaciomarine basin plus the significance of meiobenthic activity on controlling early, shallow burial diagenesis.
DEAD CLADE WALKING: THE PERSISTENCE OF ARCHAEOCYATHUS IN THE AFTERMATH OF EARLY CAMBRIAN REEF EXTINCTION IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES
Authors: PRUSS SARA B. , KARBOWSKI GRACE , ZHURAVLEV ANDREY YU , WEBSTER MARK , SMITH EMILY F.
Published: June 2024

Archaeocyaths, the first metazoan reef builders of the Phanerozoic, faced their ultimate demise during early Cambrian Age 4 but the exact timing of their local extinctions varied globally. In this study, we report archaeocyaths in strata that overlie the last robust archaeocyathan reefs of the western United States (Laurentian Cordillera). These are found in small microbial mounds in the upper unit of the Mule Spring Limestone near Split Mountain, Clayton Ridge, Nevada, as well as in storm beds in the Thimble Limestone Member of the Carrara Formation in Echo Canyon of the Funeral Mountains, Death Valley, California. Thin-section analysis revealed the presence of modular archaeocyaths, with Archaeocyathus being the only genus present. The small microbial mounds of the lowermost upper unit of the Mule Spring Limestone preserve frame-building Archaeocyathus in situ, a few meters above the well-known Bristolia beds of the Mule Spring Limestone. As some of the youngest known archaeocyaths of the western US, these occurrences represent the last gasp of archaeocyaths in the early Cambrian of Laurentia and one of the latest occurrences globally of archaeocyaths. We thus interpret Archaeocyathus in these units as an example of a dead clade walking—some of the last true archaeocyaths that locally persisted into the later Age 4 Cambrian following the disappearance of diverse archaeocyath reefs in western Laurentia. These last archaeocyath communities exhibited low diversity and disparity before the total extirpation of this reef-building hypercalcified sponge and their ecosystem.
Oxygen uptake efficiency plateau is unaffected by fitness level - the NOODLE Study
Authors: Kasiak Przemysław , Kowalski Tomasz , Rębiś Kinga , Klusiewicz Andrzej , Sadowska Dorota , Wilk Adrian , Wiecha Szczepan , Barylski Marcin , Poliwczak Adam Rafał , Wierzbiński Piotr , Mamcarz Artur , Śliż Daniel
Published: June 2024

Background
Endurance athletes (EA) are an emerging population of focus for cardiovascular health. The oxygen uptake efficiency plateau (OUEP) is the levelling-off period of ratio between oxygen uptake (VO2) and ventilation (VE). In the cohort of EA, we externally validated prediction models for OUEP and derived with internal validation a new equation.
Methods
140 EA underwent a medical assessment and maximal cycling cardiopulmonary exercise test. Participants were 55% male (N = 77, age = 21.4 ± 4.8 years, BMI = 22.6 ± 1.7 kg·m− 2, peak VO2 = 4.40 ± 0.64 L·min− 1) and 45% female (N = 63, age = 23.4 ± 4.3 years, BMI = 22.1 ± 1.6 kg·m− 2, peak VO2 = 3.21 ± 0.48 L·min− 1). OUEP was defined as the highest 90-second continuous value of the ratio between VO2 and VE. We used the multivariable stepwise linear regression to develop a new prediction equation for OUEP.
Results
OUEP was 44.2 ± 4.2 mL·L− 1 and 41.0 ± 4.8 mL·L− 1 for males and females, respectively. In external validation, OUEP was comparable to directly measured and did not differ significantly. The prediction error for males was − 0.42 mL·L− 1 (0.94%, p = 0.39), and for females was + 0.33 mL·L− 1 (0.81%, p = 0.59). The developed new prediction equation was: 61.37–0.12·height (in cm) + 5.08 (for males). The developed model outperformed the previous. However, the equation explained up to 12.9% of the variance (R = 0.377, R2 = 0.129, RMSE = 4.39 mL·L− 1).
Conclusion
OUEP is a stable and transferable cardiorespiratory index. OUEP is minimally affected by fitness level and demographic factors. The predicted OUEP provided promising but limited accuracy among EA. The derived new model is tailored for EA. OUEP could be used to stratify the cardiorespiratory response to exercise and guide training.
Scion, rootstock and their interaction affect the photosynthesis of citrus
Authors: Zhu Shiping , Liu Mengyu , Luo Guotao , Hu Zhou , Zhang Xiaonan , Xiang Jinsong , Yang Rong , Hu Shixue , Cai Xiaodong , Yu Xin
Published: June 2024

Photosynthesis is an essential biological process of the plant. The performance of photosynthesis could remarkably affect the final yield and quality of the fruit. However, the effect of the scion, rootstock and their interaction in the scion-rootstock combinations on photosynthesis of the tree was not clear. In this research, the performance of photosynthesis was analyzed with 21 citrus scion-rootstock combinations derived from three navel oranges (Citrus sinensis cv. ‘Banfield’, ‘Chislett’ and ‘Powell’) grafted on seven rootstocks (Swingle citrumelo (C. paradisi × Poncirus trifoliata), Carrizo citrange (C. sinensis × P. trifoliata), X639 (C. reticulata × P. trifoliata), MXT (C. sinensis × P. trifoliata), Hongju (C. reticulata), Ziyang xiangcheng (C. junos) and Trifoliate orange (P. trifoliata), respectively. Results indicated that photosynthesis was significantly affected by either scion, rootstock or the interaction of scion-rootstock, and rootstock had more effect in the scion-rootstock combinations, but the effects among the rootstocks were variable. The combinations of Swingle demonstrated higher values of photosynthesis indexes. Two of three scions grafted on Swingle had significantly higher net CO2 assimilation rate (ACO2). All three scions grafted on Swingle showed the highest electron transport rate (ETR) and quantum yield of PSII (Yield II). Photosynthetic pigments (Chla, Chlb, Car and Chlt) of the three scions were highest on Ziyang xiangcheng. Banfield/Trifoliate, Powell/Trifoliate and Chislett/Ziyang had the highest Rubisco activities. The scion-rootstock interaction made the light quanta enter into other reactions during the processes of photosynthesis. Electron transport rate (ETR) is probably the predominant factor determining the photosynthesis of plant.
Chronic postsurgical pain after laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review
Authors: Helden Esmee van , GTJA Reijnders-Boerboom , KI Albers-Warlé , Langenhuijsen Hans , d'Ancona Frank , Keijzer Christiaan , Warlé Michiel
Published: June 2024

Background Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is a common complication after many types of open surgical procedures. CPSP continues to be a major health-care problem, resulting in impaired physical function and quality of life. It is compelling to believe that the prevalences of CPSP after minimally invasive, laparoscopic approaches are lower as compared to open surgeries. Nevertheless, data on CPSP after laparoscopic surgery is scarce.Methods We performed a systematic search of the PubMed, CENTRAL, and Embase databases. The prevalence of CPSP after laparoscopic surgery, the observed risk factors for CPSP, and patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were described for each study.Results We assessed 5 studies, presenting 1.374 patients, which investigated CPSP after 4 types of laparoscopic surgery including donor nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, colorectal surgery, and prostatectomy. We found overall prevalences of CPSP of 5.6–17%, with the highest prevalence in colorectal surgery. Two cross-sectional studies describe higher prevalences of CPSP 2 or 4 years after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and adrenalectomy, respectively. In four studies, an association between the HRQoL of patients and the presence of CPSP after laparoscopic surgery was reported.Conclusions The results indicate that the prevalence of CPSP differs between various types of laparoscopic abdominal surgery with prevalences of 5.6–17%, which is substantial. There is a possible association between the presence of CPSP and impaired HRQoL scores. This underlines the need for further research pursuing interventions which reduce the incidence of CPSP after laparoscopic surgery.Trial registration retrospectively registered in PROSPERO, registration no. 498343.