bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-constitutional activities and cover organisations of national-socialist movement in Klaipėda region in 1935-1937
Authors: Valiukevičius Mindaugas
Published: October 2024

Nazi movement in Klaipėda region, alike any social-political phenomenon in the 1st half of the XX century, had its beginning and its end. The 1st national socialist organization in the region had been established as early as in 1928. In 10 years, i.e. in 1938 "nazification" of Klaipėda region was finished. Military tribunal decision to imprison SVG and CSA organizations' leaders did not put an end to national-socialist movement. 
Around 1000 block and cell leaders remained free and carried on with their activities. Members of the forbidden SVG party and their supporters were restoring the national-socialist movement. A broad agent network had been established - informants and cooperatives had been recruited in „larger Lithuania" and its state institutions. With their help, nazis were successfully restoring their movement in Klaipėda region. Contacts with Germany were restored and constantly strengthened using the newly formed agent network. Undercover nazi movement in Klaipėda region had been attracting more and more local population. SVG leaders, probably instructed by Germany, divided the movement into 2 parts: 1) extremely carefully camouflaged, but absolutely legal activity in Klaipėda regional parliament, within the limits of its competence; 2) undercover - national-socialist propaganda distribution, "political education", military training and diversions. 
These features are the most typical for the period of 1935 to late 1937. National-socialist movement evolved into a new stage. The whole movement had been de-centralised - national-socialist information distribution sources had been established in almost all legally acting organizations in Klaipėda region. Religious, youth and sports organizations were the most politically engaged and propagandistic. All undercover activities of these organizations had been fine-tuned by a special A. Hitler's directive for Klaipėda region issued in the end of November 1935. Though the period of 1935 to 1937 seems to be kind of blank (there were no large demonstrations with nazi war-cries and swastikas, there were no brutal terrorist acts, not even larger riots), but the anti-constitutional activity to strengthen the national-socialist movement was much more constructive.
Heritage of Sovietism in contemporary Lithuania: Perverted conceptions of Property relations
Authors: Kačiuška Žilvinas
Published: October 2024

Žlugus Sovietų Sąjungai, Rytų ir Vidurio Europos šalys, kartu ir Lietuva, neretai yra pavadinamos „antrąja Europa", agrariniu regionu ar Vakarų Europos periferija. Kultūrinis ir ekonominis „naujosios Europos" išskirtinumas dažnai aiškinamas „kitokiu" šių šalių visuomenių mentalitetu, kuris buvo (su)konstruotas sovietinio kolektyvizmo ir planinės ekonomikos modelio. Neretai konstatuojama, kad Rytų ir Vidurio Europos visuomenėse lėtai kintančios mąstymo kategorijos daro įtaką ekonomikos ir jos funkcionavimo sampratai. Ne išimtis ir Lietuva.
Ideologinis ir fizinis kolektyvizmo diegimas ir privataus sektoriaus žlugdymas prieštaravo Lietuvoje įsitvirtinusiai verslumo ir privačios nuosavybės sampratai. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad sovietmečiu buvo būdingas abipusis dviejų sektorių (kolektyvinio ir privataus) sutapimas, kai privačios nuosavybės samprata sėkmingai „adaptavosi" komandinėje ekonomikoje ir per visą sovietmetį išliko aktyvi žmonių tarpusavio santykiuose. Tačiau toks „šešėlinis" privataus sektoriaus statusas veikia ir iškreiptą nuosavybės santykių formavimąsi, kuris pasireiškė valstybinio ir privataus sektorių funkcijų dubliavimusi. Atkūrus nepriklausomybę, vykusios greitos žemės, nuosavybės ir socialinės reformos Lietuvos mieste ir kaime susidūrė su kolektyvizmo praktika ir „šešėlinės ekonomikos", „šešėlinio verslumo" tradicija, kuri buvo įdiegta sovietmečiu. Visa tai visuomenėje sąlygojo socialinio netikrumo jausmą ir susipriešinimą.
Heritage lndustry in Lithuania
Authors: Vaitkuvienė Agnė
Published: October 2024

The article aims to review the situation of the heritage industry in Lithuania after 1990. The article consists of the sections on the logic of terms and theoretical contexts, the study of the heritage boom and the rise of economic value in heritage protection, and the identification of heritage producers and users.
The section on the logic of terms gives definitions and explanations of such concepts as "heritage," "heritage industry," and at the same time, theoretical contexts are clarified. 
The study of the heritage boom and the rise of economic value in cultural heritage protection analyzes the socio-cultural situation of the end of the XXth century, changes in the conception of cultural heritage protection from a conservation position to cultural heritage management. In this section, the rise of the heritage industry under the influence of the heritage boom is identified and described. At the same time, connections of the heritage industry with changes in historical sense are defined. 
The study of heritage industry producers and users describes them according to three fields: culture, politics, and business. It indicates that the heritage industry is most frequent in show business and the service industry. 
The conclusions indicate that the origin of the heritage industry in Lithuania dates from 1998. It is closely connected with the rise of economic and purchasing power of the population, and then people could spend more time and money on leisure and entertainment, including cultural heritage. At the same time, changes in historical sense are observed. But all those changes did not affect the situation of Lithuanian heritage protection. The heritage industry in Lithuania occurred not in the contexts of cultural heritage management but in leisure and entertainment marketing.
Conceming My Works set out in the Jubilee Exhibition
Authors: Jučas Mečislovas
Published: October 2024

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Varieties of Fortune of the Ortodox Church in Lithuania in 1918-1940 {About a Defence of Andrius Marcinkevičius Doctoral Thesis "The Ortodox Church in Lithuania in 1918-1940")
Authors: Gaidis Ryšard
Published: October 2024

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Attitude of the Western states towards Lithuania {About the Doctoral Thesis and a it Defence of Ramojus Kraujelis "Attitude of the Western states towards occupation and annexation of Lithuania in the period of 1940-1953")
Authors: Jakubčionis Algirdas
Published: October 2024

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Reception in Lithuania of Historical Culture Project (About a Defence of Rūta Šermukšnytė Doctoral Thesis "Actualization of Lithuanian history in documentary cinema and television (1988-2005)")
Authors: Žiemelis Darius
Published: October 2024

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“INFLAMED WITH HIGHER LOVE…”: ABOUT THE CHRISTIAN SEMANTICS OF THE POEM BY A. A. FET SEVASTOPOL BED OF HONOR
Authors: Cheremisinova Larisa
Published: October 2024

The article provides an analysis of the poem by A. A. Fet Sevastopol Bed of Honor and considers the historical, literary and biographical context of this work. The creation of the poem is connected with Fet’s trip to the Crimea in September 1879 and his visit to the Sevastopol Bed of Honor. Crimean impressions were first conveyed in Fet’s prose (in the article Famusov and Molchalin. Something About Our Nobility (1885)). During the work on the book of memoirs My Memories (1887–1889), the poet’s Crimean impressions were “revived” and found a poetic manifestation in the poem Sevastopol Bed of Honor, dated June 10, 1887. They were initially published as a part of the third issue of Evening Lights. This poem holds a special place in Fet’s lyrics due to its great civic pathos, patriotic ideas, the expression of the Gospel sermon about love and the all-conquering belief that there are no dead for God. An ideal image of the defender of the fatherland is created and the feat of Russian weapons is glorified in Fet’s lyric work. The death motif is the central one Sevastopol Bed of Honor. However, in this work death is nothing like non-being or insignificance (as in the poems Insignificance, To death, Never), but, rather, life in eternity. The features of the poem’s rhythmic structure are analyzed. The most important verse in terms of meaning is emphasized by rhythmic and syntactic means. It is directly related to the Christian understanding of higher love, which is manifested in the willingness to give one’s own life for friends.
Latin Aphoristics in the Poetics of F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Skoropadskaya Anna
Published: October 2024

. The article analyzes the role of Latinisms in the literary and journalistic texts of F. M. Dostoevsky. By virtue of his education, the writer was wellacquainted with Latin literature, which undoubtedly affected his poetics. Multilingualism becomes one of the polyphonic tools of the latter: combination of languages performs a characterological function, enriching the characters’ speech portrait and expanding the linguocultural context of their worldview. Latin quotations are either provided by Dostoevsky as independent sentences, or integrated into the text and adjusted to the Russian syntax and grammar. Truncated or modified aphorisms integrated in the characters’ words are an attempt to substantiate their beliefs through an appeal to cultural constants. Most often, a change of this sort takes on a parodic character and turns into an alteration of meanings and a denial of spiritual values. Expressions from the Catholic culture occupy a special place in Dostoevsky’s poetics. On the one hand, Latin Catholic names complement the figurative embodiment of the Christian faith. On the other hand, while being the object of irony, ridicule or criticism, for Dostoevsky church Latin formulas illustrate an important topic in Roman Catholic Christianity: using the example of the so-called “Roman question,” the writer develops the idea of the life and death of religion in Europe.
American covenant: how the constitution unified our nation and could again [Yuval Levin. New York: basic books; 2024]
Authors: B Hoff Samuel
Published: October 2024

It is much easier to find flaws than unifying traits in the U.S. Constitution. Yet, author Yuval Levin defends the bargaining and negotiating that got us the original document and its amendments against charges that the government structure wrought by them turned out to be anti-democratic. Instead, Levin contends that the Constitution’s struggles have fostered solidarity and a common commitment toward success. He favors the Madisonian model of American constitutionalism.
Persea Americana’s Extract Could Offer Effective Treatment for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Hypothesis
Authors:   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India, Vishwas Sukriti , Bashir Bushra ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India, Khandale Nikhil B. ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India, Singh Sachin Kumar ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India, Devi Uma ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural,  Technology, and Sciences, Naini, Allahabad- 211007 (UP), India
Published: October 2024

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare neuro-degenerative disease characterized by the degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Several pathological conditions, including neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction, contribute to the degeneration of motor neurons. Despite extensive research, no current drug therapies have proven effective in treating ALS. Purpose: This study explores the therapeutic potential of Persea americana (PA) Mill, commonly known as avocado, in the treatment of ALS. Methods: The review draws on pre-clinical and clinical studies that have demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of PA extracts (PAE) in diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, highlighting the potential mechanisms that may be relevant to ALS. Results: Although no studies have directly investigated the effects of PA on ALS, the bioactive compounds in PA have shown promising results in mitigating neurodegenerative processes through their diverse biological activities. Conclusion: Based on existing evidence from related neurodegenerative conditions and the mechanisms involved in ALS pathology, it is hypothesized that PA extracts may offer a novel therapeutic avenue for ALS. Further research is required to validate the efficacy of PAE in managing ALS symptoms and slowing disease progression.
Relevancia de una guía en quechua sobre uso racional de medicamentos en estudiantes andinos de ciencias de la Salud en Perú.
Authors: Castilla Torres Nancy Victoria , Cuya Arango Nicolás , Ramírez Roca Emilio G.
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Elaborar una guía en quechua sobre uso racional de medicamentos y evaluar su relevancia en el nivel de conocimientos de estudiantes andinos de ciencias de la salud mediante intervención educativa.
Métodos Estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo, aplicativo y cuasiexperimental con pre-test y post-test de grupo único. La relevancia de la guía en quechua se analizó con las pruebas T-Student, T-Wilcoxon, Kruskall-Wallis y el test de McNemar, mientras que la magnitud del efecto se analizó mediante la correlación biserial (rb), d de Cohen y épsilon cuadrado (Ɛ2).
Resultados Participaron en el estudio 115 estudiantes, 96 (83,5%) de ellos mujeres. Luego de la intervención educativa, el nivel de conocimiento se elevó de nivel bajo a alto; la frecuencia de alumnos aprobados aumentó; el análisis intragrupal demostró incremento en el promedio de calificación de los estudiantes de las tres escuelas, de 10,8±2,3 pre-test a 14,5±3,2 post-test (p-valor=0,001), con magnitud de efecto alto (rb>0,5), principalmente en las escuelas de Farmacia y Obstetricia. A nivel intergrupal también se halló incremento entre las calificaciones de las tres escuelas con tamaño de efecto grande (χ2=11,9; gl=2; p-valor=0,003, ε2=0,11), especialmente entre los estudiantes de las escuelas de Farmacia y Enfermería (p-valor=0,009), así como entre Obstetricia y Enfermería (p-valor=0,002).
Conclusión La guía en quechua, compuesta por tres módulos: automedicación, uso racional de medicamentos, antibióticos y resistencia bacteriana, fue relevante porque incrementó el nivel de conocimientos de los estudiantes de las tres escuelas.
Reporte y mapeo de megacolon en una población colombiana: análisis de 10 años y 937 casos
Authors: Díaz Vallejo Jhony Alejandro , Lozada Martinez Ivan David , Benavides Molina Cristian David , Sánchez Mesa Henry Enrique , Gil Montoya Leonardo Fabio
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Analizar el reporte epidemiológico y el comportamiento geoespacial del megacolon en el departamento de Caldas.
Métodos Estudio retrospectivo de corte transversal, donde se analizaron datos de la territorial de salud regional de Caldas, compatibles con sospecha o diagnóstico definitivo de enfermedad de Hirschprung y megacolon durante 2009-2019. Se realizó un análisis univariado para el cálculo de frecuencias y porcentajes. Se utilizó QGIS v.3.24 para establecer la localización geoespacial de los casos.
Resultados Se reportaron 937 casos en total (55% clasificados como megacolon, con código CIE-10 K593). El 2013 y el 2009, fueron los años con mayor y menor número de casos reportados (145 vs. 40 casos). El 70% de los casos fueron de impresión diagnóstica (n=652) y solo el 10% correspondió a definitivos (N=98). El 75,7% se presentó en menores de edad y el 85% (n=782) correspondió a casos propios del departamento de Caldas, principalmente en Manizales (n=643).
Conclusiones Entre el 2009 y el 2019 se evidenció en el departamento de Caldas, una prevalencia elevada de casos de megacolon, con una tendencia reducida en los últimos años. Siete de cada 10 casos se reporta como impresión diagnóstica, y en esta misma proporción se presentó en menores de edad. Solo el 15% de los casos proviene de fuera del departamento. Finalmente, se observó que la base disponible es limitada con respecto a datos sociodemográficos o clínicos que permitan analizar de manera más profunda una enfermedad que no posee datos epidemiológicos sólidos.
Vulnerabilidad y prevención de las intoxicaciones en el adulto mayor
Authors: Schulz Bañares Berta , Cortés Rodríguez Nayibe , Muller Ramirez Claudio
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Los objetivos de este trabajo son: enumerar algunos factores de vulnerabilidad del adulto mayor, identificar las intoxicaciones por diferentes sustancias químicas reportadas en este grupo etario, con énfasis en Iberoamérica, y describir estrategias de prevención de accidentes e intoxicaciones en el adulto mayor.
Materiales y Métodos Se realizó una revisión temática a partir de búsquedas en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, Scopus, Embase y BIREME OPS-OMS de los siguientes términos: “Older adults/adulto mayor”, “elderly/tercera edad”, “poisoning/intoxicación” y “overdoses/sobredosis”. La búsqueda se restringió a artículos publicados desde el año 2000 y que incluyeran a mayores de 60 años.
Resultados Se detectó la necesidad de fortalecer un modelo de envejecimiento positivo, incluyendo estrategias de manejo social del riesgo, que prevengan, mitiguen y permitan superar las consecuencias de las inequidades identificadas. Dentro de los riesgos a los que se exponen las personas mayores están las intoxicaciones involuntarias o voluntarias, en las cuales los medicamentos están involucrados en mayor proporción. Se identificó el enfoque mayoritario en prevención de intoxicaciones en niños como población vulnerable, incluyendo en ella a los adultos mayores, pero no siendo exclusivas para este último grupo.
Conclusiones El constante crecimiento de la población adulta mayor pone de manifiesto la necesidad de contar con estrategias para la prevención de intoxicaciones en el hogar que estén dirigidas especialmente a este grupo.
Implementación de la Política de Atención Integral en Salud en Cundinamarca, Colombia 2021
Authors: Escobar-Díaz Fabio Alberto
Published: October 2024

Objetivo La Política de Atención Integral en Salud (PAIS) tiene como propósito mejorar las condiciones de salud de la población colombiana para garantizar el derecho a la salud. El objetivo de estudio fue caracterizar la implementación de esta política en el departamento de Cundinamarca en el año 2021.
Métodos Diseño cualitativo y transversal basado en entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas a representantes de entidades del sector salud a nivel nacional, departamental y municipal. La información fue codificada y categorizada mediante el análisis temático.
Resultados La PAIS y su modelo operacional fueron reajustados con la llegada del nuevo gobierno nacional en el 2018. Además, en el 2020 con los nuevos gobernantes locales, la PAIS tuvo que reposicionarse en sus agendas políticas. Debido a la pandemia, muchas actividades fueron suspendidas, entre ellas la PAIS, debido a las restricciones epidemiológicas. El modelo operacional de la PAIS carece de un lineamiento que oriente su implementación; solo se cuenta con algunas normas específicas para las rutas integrales de atención en salud y las redes integradas de servicios de salud, lo que facilit´ó algunos avances. Existe una escasa articulación entre la PAIS y otros instrumentos de planeación nacional y local.
Conclusiones La implementación de la PAIS en Cundinamarca cuenta con un proceso aún incipiente, caracterizado por circunstancias a nivel político (cambios de gobierno), epidemiológico (Covid-19) e incluso operativo (falta de lineamientos específicos). El avance en la ejecución de la política podría mejorar al superarse algunas de estas circunstancias.
Transformation of Adults as Transformational Learners
Authors: Üçler İlik Mehmet , Pregl Olga , Polakova Nikola , Urbanovich Hanna
Published: October 2024

Thesis. The aim of this study is to investigate at the ground level how transformational learning within the framework of adult education (andragogy) occurs in the lives of adults who experience this process. The research was designed as a qualitative study based on phenomenological approach and carried out with eight adult participants from Izmir-Turkey, Bratislava-Slovakia, Cersak-Slovenia and Lecce-Italy.
Concept. Transformational learning is a process that enables individuals to question their feelings, thoughts and frames of reference and to gain a new perspective as a result of these questions. The research examined the stages and conceptual framework of this process based on Mezirow's transformational learning theory. Semi-structured interviews with participants were aimed at understanding how this learning process was triggered and how it was experienced.
Results and Conclusion. According to findings adults went through a transformation process in line with the theoretical information obtained in the literature, experienced a dilemma before the transformation, gained a new perspective by criticizing the sources of feelings, thoughts and references they had in their previous lives, benefited from the experiences of people who went through this process, developed critical thinking skills, mostly made a plan, acquired new knowledge and skills, new roles according to their experiences, and it is understood that they have adopted a new worldview. The obtained data will contribute to the development of adult learning programs, the contribution of adult learning institutions to educational activities, researchers who will conduct research on adult learning and the literature in more detailed examination of transformational learning in adult learning.
O fórum de Augusto: o triunfo da memória e a memória do triunfo
Authors: Da-Cunha Macsuelber-de-Cássio-Barros , Marques-Gonçalves Ana-Teresa
Published: October 2024

No presente texto fazemos uma análise sobre o complexo arquitetônico do Fórum de Augusto, que abrigava em seu interior o templo dedicado, em 2 a.C., a Marte Vingador, pelo imperador Otávio Augusto. Tratamos das características e funções deste complexo arquitetônico, fazendo uma análise material, iconográfica e simbólica do mesmo. Nosso objetivo, além de destacar a relação deste complexo dedicado a Mar te com as vitórias de Augusto, sua relação simbólica com a temática triunfal, e as comemorações realizadas quando de sua dedicação, é refletir também sobre sua importante função ligada à memória, defendendo que tal complexo se constituía num verdadeiro museu que recriava em pedra a história de Roma selecionada por Augusto, na qual passado, presente e futuro estavam relacionados.
Grammar and the Formal Identity of Name and Object
Authors: Ben-Itzhak Tal
Published: October 2024

In this paper, I will be arguing that the basic infrastructure of an ineffable formal identity between name and object which is presented in the Tractatus is still very much involved in Wittgenstein's early development of the concept of grammar. First, it will be necessary to clearly describe how the identity between name and object is initially formulated in the Tractatus. Hence, in section 1, I will show how the 'picture theory' is ontologically grounded on the identity of linguistics' and worldly atomic structural elements. I will discuss the ‘picture theory’ only briefly, since my main interest is to illuminate how that infrastructure remains a core aspect of Wittgenstein's “middle period” thinking: that is, in what way the identity of name and object is contained and presupposed within his concept of grammar and how it is still used as a condition for our symbolism to make sense. Another way to describe this paper's aim, this time from its end backwards, would be to say that it is to reveal that grammatical systems of rules are nothing other than the implementations of that special kind of identity, for the latter is always and already manifest within our symbolism
Book review: Wittgenstein and Ethics by Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen
Authors: Dain Edmund
Published: October 2024

Review of Wittgenstein and Ethics by Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen
Morphology and Metaphilosophy: Goethe, Wittgenstein and Waismann
Authors: Coliva Annalisa
Published: October 2024

The paper explores how Wittgenstein and Waismann interpreted Goethe’s ideas from The Metamorphosis of Plants. These ideas laid the foundation for Wittgenstein’s concept of “family resemblance”, which Waismann also embraced in The Principles of Linguistic Philosophy. However, the paper argues that Wittgenstein’s and Waismann’s  metaphilosophical implications evolved differently in their later works. Notably, it is Waismann, rather than Wittgenstein, who took these ideas to their extreme, concluding in How I See Philosophy that all forms of philosophical theorizing should be rejected. By contrast, Wittgenstein rejected only the kind of theorizing in philosophy which aims at offering monistic and reductionist explanations of key philosophical concepts.
Once again to the problem of the chronology of the emergence and decay of Slavic nasal vowels
Authors: Ivanov Alexei
Published: October 2024

We show that already in the very first examples of Slavic vocabulary that has come down to us in the 6th–8th centuries. (Slavic onomastics in Byzantine sources, Slavic toponymy in Greece, Slavisms in the Romanian language) there is a fairly large layer of terms with nasal vowels. This quite convincingly suggests that the phonetic phenomenon under discussion arose in Proto-Slavic times, even before the Slavs themselves appeared on the historical arena. Analyzing the decay of nasal vowels in the East Slavic language, we show that the generally accepted argument about the disappearance of these vowels in the 10th century, based on the names of the Dnieper rapids by Constantine Porphyrogenitus (Νεασήτ and Βερούτζη), is very weak. Data from Byzantine sources, for example, the mention of the name Svyatoslav in the form Σφενδοσθλάβος/Σφενδοσθλάβον in the treatise of Leo the Deacon, describing the events of 971/972, convincingly indicate that nasality in princely anthroponymy in the 10th century. was still preserved. We show that the thesis about the disappearance of nasal vowels in Rus' in the 10th century, which has acquired the character of an imperative ideologeme in the modern linguistic environment, is incorrect both in form and in essence. The chronology of nasal vowel decay was determined by the specific vowel. Anthroponyms with small yus retained their nasality until the second — third decades of the 11th century. Using the example of the lexeme сѫбота, we demonstrate that its nasal phonetics were borrowed into the Kipchak dialects during the first contacts of the Russian princes with the Cumans in the middle of the 11th century. The term shambe / şənbə / šenbe will become the basis for designating the days of the week in Iranian and a number of Turkic languages. Nasality in the pronunciation of words with a major yus in the Old Russian language was lost only in the last decades of the 11th century.
PRODUÇÃO E QUALIDADE DOS OVOS DE POEDEIRAS SUBMETIDAS À INTOXICAÇÃO PROLONGADA COM AFLATOXINA B1*
Authors: Oliveira C. A. F. , Albuquerque R. , Correa B. , Kobashigawa E. , Reis T. A. , Fagundes A. C. A. , Lima F. R.
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Noventa e seis poedeiras Babcock (20 semanas de idade) foram alimentadas com rações contendo aflatoxina B1 (AFB1) nas concentrações de 0 (controle), 100, 300 e 500 µg/kg, durante 8 semanas. A produção de ovos e a conversão alimentar foram semelhantes entre os tratamentos. O grupo 100 µg/kg apresentou menor consumo de ração, enquanto as aves dos tratamentos 300 e 500 µg/kg obtiveram menor ganho de peso (p < 0,05). Os parâmetros de qualidade dos ovos (peso, unidade Haugh, gravidade específica e percentual de casca) não foram afetados. Os resultados indicaram que a AFB1, a partir de 100 mg/kg, pode alterar o desempenho de poedeiras jovens, evidenciando a importância do controle de aflatoxinas na ração.
AÇÃO ACARICIDA DE EXTRATOS FOLIARES DE ESPÉCIES DE COFFEA (RUBIACEAE) SOBRE DERMANYSSUS GALLINAE (DE GEER, 1778) (ACARI, DERMANYSSIDAE)
Authors: Morrone F. , Mayworm M.A.S. , Tucci E.C. , Salatino A. , Guerreiro Filho O.
Published: October 2024

RESUMO A ação acaricida sobre Dermanyssus gallinae e o teor de cafeina foram determinados em extratos clorofórmicos, etanólicos e aquosos de folhas secas de espécies de Coffea. Forte atividade acaricida foi observada nos extratos clorofórmicos de C. racemosa (100%), C. canephora (100%), C. salvatrix (82%), C. stenophylla (73%), C. arabica (83%) e no extrato etanólico de C. canephora (90%). Outros extratos etanólicos demonstraram moderada atividade contra D. gallinae (45-62%). Os extratos aquosos demonstraram fraca atividade acaricida. Os maiores teores de cafeína foram observados nos extratos clorofórmicos de C. arabica (0,436%), C. canephora (0,246%), C. stenophylla (0,132%), C. liberica (0,127%) e extratos etanólicos de C. arabica (0,131%) e C. canephora (0,077%). Testes com soluções de cafeína (0,01 - 1,0%) não demonstraram ação acaricida efetiva.
SENSIBILIDADE AO FUNGICIDA BENOMYL IN VITRO DE ISOLADOS DE COLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES PROVENIENTES DE FRUTOS DE PIMENTÃO, JILÓ E BERINJELA
Authors: Fernandes M. do C. de A. , Santos A. da S. dos , Ribeiro R. de L.D.
Published: October 2024

RESUMO A antracnose dos frutos das solanáceas, devida à Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, ocasiona elevados prejuízos aos agricultores do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O controle químico tem-se mostrado pouco eficiente, sob condições climáticas propícias ao patógeno, que comumente prevalecem nas regiões produtoras. Objetivou-se estudar a sensibilidade in vitro de isolados de C. gloeosporioides, provenientes de pimentão (Capsicum annuum), jiló (Solanum gilo) e berinjela (Solanum melongena), em relação ao fungicida benomyl, um dos mais utilizados pelos agricultores fluminenses contra o agente da antracnose. Culturas monospóricas de 34 isolados foram repicadas para meio de cultura BDA (batata-dextrose-ágar) complementado com as concentrações de zero (controle), 1, 10, 100 e 1000 µg / mL de benomyl. As diluições do fungicida foram feitas em acetona a 20% e sua adição ao meio foi realizada antes da autoclavagem. Constatou-se variação significativa no crescimento micelial entre isolados e em função da concentração do fungicida. A maioria dos isolados de pimentão apresentou crescimento micelial mais vagaroso do que aqueles obtidos das outras espécies. Tal fato ocorreu com as concentrações de zero, 1, 10, 100 µg / mL de benomyl. Os isolados de jiló e berinjela não diferiram entre si, mesmo na ausência do fungicida, indicando sua similaridade genética.
PODRIDÃO DO FRUTO, NOVO SINTOMA RELACIONADO A XANTHOMONAS AXONOPODIS PV. PASSIFLORAE
Authors: Malavolta Jr. V.A. , Beriam L.O.S. , Rodrigues Neto J.
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Frutos de maracujá doce (Passiflora alata Ait) foram coletados em pomar comercial situado em Valinhos, Estado de São Paulo, e apresentavam flacidez em algumas regiões da polpa. Esses frutos muitas vezes caíam antes de atingir o ponto de maturação, embora, na maioria das vezes, se apresentassem íntegros externamente, sem manchas ou perfurações. Entretanto, internamente observava-se a ocorrência de deterioração do mesocarpo, com anasarca, descoloração e conseqüente separação da casca, com a formação de cavidades. Isolamentos efetuados resultaram em bactérias do gênero Xanthomonas, que através de testes bioquímicos, serológicos, culturais e de patogenicidade, foram identificados como X. axonopodis pv. passiflorae.
Integrating Planetary Health in medical education using the Actor-Network Theory for the systems thinking and interconnection within nature domains
Authors: Brugalli Zandavalli Rafaela , Tetelbom Stein Airton , Souza de Camargo Tatiana
Published: October 2024

Background: There is a lack of teaching strategies to explore the Planetary Health (PH) domains of Interconnection Within Nature (IWN) and Systems Thinking/Complexity (ST/C). The Actor-Network Theory provides a pedagogical framework for this approach, as it discusses the inseparability of humanity/nature. 
Objective: To assess medical students' understanding of the PH domains of IWN and ST/C.
Methods: A exploratory case study with sociodemographic questionnaires and open-ended responses spanning 2022 and 2023 involving two cohorts of medical students. Teachers were interviewed, classes were recorded, and assignments submitted by students were analyzed. Small student groups conducted patient interviews, presented PH portfolios, and developed network diagrams. IWN activities included a contemplative trail in the university garden or reflections on moments when students individually felt part of the planet.
Results: Ninety-six students (87% of 110 invited) and 9 professors (100%) participated. Students demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of patients within their psychosocial and environmental context, describing the interconnections among various human and non-human actors throughout their case studies and network diagrams. The IWN activities were challenging, and a substantial portion achieved the goal of reflecting on the inseparability between nature and humanity, or people’s and planet’s health.
Conclusion: The methodologies used for training the ST/C and IWN substantially contributed to students' understanding of patients in a systemic PH perspective and the intrinsic relationship between nature, humanity, and health. This study highlights the importance of incorporating these teaching strategies to broaden students' perspectives on PH.
La chanson populaire et commerciale française traduite en suédois : caractéristiques des paroles cibles et stratégies de traduction
Authors: Aronsson Mattias
Published: October 2024

The article investigates Swedish translations of French pop songs. The collected material (50 original songs and 50 Swedish cover versions) has been found in the database SMDB (Svensk Mediedatabas) and by using the reference site Discogs. All songs date from the “phonogram era” between the 1930s and the early 2000s. The results indicate that some Swedish target lyrics faithfully transfer the semantic meaning and the effect produced by the source texts – they hence fall into the category of “near-enough translations”. Other texts show no resemblance to the source lyrics and may therefore be described as “replacement texts” or “all-new target lyrics”. The study also highlights various stratagems that translators use to attract the interest of their target audience. They may, for instance, transfer the story to the target culture or they can choose to add French references to make the translated lyrics sound more “exotic” to the Swedish listener.
 
Résumé
L’article examine les traductions suédoises de chansons populaires françaises. Le matériel collecté (50 chansons originales et 50 reprises suédoises) a été trouvé dans la base de données SMDB (Svensk Mediedatabas) et en utilisant le site de référence Discogs. Toutes les chansons datent de « l’ère du disque » des années 1930 jusqu’au début des années 2000. Les résultats indiquent que certaines paroles cibles suédoises transfèrent fidèlement le sens sémantique et l’effet produit par les textes sources – elles entrent donc dans la catégorie des « traductions suffisamment proches » des versions originales. D’autres textes ne montrent aucune ressemblance avec les paroles sources et peuvent donc être décrits comme des « textes de remplacement » ou des « nouvelles paroles cibles ». L’étude met également en lumière diverses stratégies que les traducteurs utilisent pour attirer l’intérêt du public cible. Ils peuvent, par exemple, transposer l’histoire dans la culture cible ou choisir d’ajouter des références françaises pour rendre les paroles traduites plus « exotiques » pour l’auditeur suédois.
 
Mots-clés: Études sur la traduction de chansons; Paroles de chansons; Chanson populaire française; Traduction suédoise
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE BISHKEK-NARYN-TORUGART MOTORWAY IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I.Razzakov, Zhenishbekova Dinara
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on the quality management system during the construction of the Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart motorway in the Kyrgyz Republic. It aims to analyse key aspects of quality management, identify problematic issues and propose recommendations for improvement. The methodology includes analyses of regulatory documents, technical specifications and data collected during the monitoring of construction works. The main focus is on quality control of materials, construction techniques and compliance of completed works with standards. The analysis of data, regulatory framework and practical experience helps to identify the main problems and propose recommendations for improving quality management in road infrastructure construction. The study aims to improve the efficiency of road construction project management and ensure an increased level of quality of road infrastructure in the country. As a result, the key factors affecting the effectiveness of the quality management system in the construction of a motorway are identified. Recommendations on optimisation of quality management processes to improve the level of work performance and ensure long-term sustainability of the Bishkek-Naryn-Torugart road infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic are proposed.
REGIONAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY RIGHTS WITHIN THE CIS IN RETROSPECTIVE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kydyrgychova Zamira
Published: October 2024

This article discusses topical issues of the conditions for the emergence of social security pension rights of citizens in regional interstate treaties of the CIS countries on the basis of comparative legal analysis in their retrospective. The purpose of the study involves revealing the features and content of the applied territorial and proportional principles in the implementation of social security rights by citizens of the Commonwealth countries. Problematic issues are the preservation of pension rights and the export (transfer) of pensions, the calculation of pensions that arise when a person carries out labor activities in one state, when a citizen changes his place of residence or moves from one state to another. It is noted that it is necessary to resolve legal conflicts that have arisen by determining the applicable principles for the implementation of pension rights that apply not only to citizens, but to other categories of the population. The author comes to the conclusion that a rational way out of the current situation in the context of the integration of several states is a fair distribution of responsibility according to the principle of proportional responsibility. It is proposed to coordinate the efforts of the CIS states to bring closer together migration, labor, pension and other areas of legislation, which seems to be an important problem for states due to the intensity of migration flows.
Trajetória Sociotécnica da Vitivinicultura do Pampa Gaúcho: análise da necessidade dos fatores multiníveis
Authors: Dias Marcelo Fernandes Pacheco , Cabrera Gomes Camila
Published: October 2024

A região do Pampa Gaúcho se caracteriza por várias transições agropecuárias em curso. Nessa região, historicamente, predominou a atividade de pecuária de corte. Um dos processos de transição que tem tido maior visibilidade, atualmente, é a produção de uvas e vinhos, com estabelecimento de novas vinícolas e áreas de produção de variados tamanhos. Apesar do destaque recente, sabe-se que este é um processo que está em transição há décadas. Pesquisas anteriores já identificaram as fases de evolução e os fatores associados à trajetória. Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar quais destes fatores foram os que mais contribuíram ao longo da trajetória sociotécnica dos vinhos do Pampa Gaúcho. Para isto, realizou-se um conjunto de dez entrevistas com experts e o exame de documentos através da análise de necessidade proposta pelo Método de Análise Qualitativa Comparativa – QCA. Foi possível identificar treze fatores necessários ao longo da trajetória. Entretanto, há especificidades da necessidade dos níveis e fatores ao longo do processo de transição. A complexidade cresceu na última fase de evolução. Nesta fase, os fatores do nicho foram necessários, inclusive a formação de redes e atividades de gestão do nicho com vistas à identificação e ao aproveitamento de oportunidades e alinhamento dos esforços de aprimoramento do nicho. Estes resultados nos permitem concluir que os três níveis da trajetória sociotécnica (Paisagem, regime e nicho) são necessários no processo de evolução, indicando que não há um no qual sempre seja decisivo.
Sucessão dos filhos em propriedades rurais sob a perspectiva dos estilos parentais
Authors: Spanevello Rosani Marisa , Boscardin Mariele , Lago Adriano , Benedetti de Toledo Vitória
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a associação entre as características familiares e a concretização dos processos sucessórios nas propriedades rurais, com base na abordagem dos estilos parentais. Trata-se de um estudo realizado na região Noroeste e Centro Oriental do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, tendo como unidades de análise, 308 propriedades rurais com sucessão ou perspectivas sucessórias. De modo geral, os resultados demonstram que, a relação entre pais e filhos, sobretudo a forma como se estabelecem nas propriedades o trabalho, a gestão, a renda e o incentivo, são fundamentais no processo sucessório. Tais relações influenciam na preparação do sucessor ou potencial sucessor para assumir a propriedade rural, bem como sua permanência ou não. Os resultados apontam ainda para a presença majoritária de características que contemplam o estilo parental autoritativo, as quais, além de incentivar os filhos a permanecer no meio rural na condição de sucessores, possibilitam a participação ativa na propriedade rural, comparativamente as características do estilo parental autoritário.
A dimensão social da sustentabilidade na vitivinicultura: estudo de caso dos trabalhadores temporários na Serra do Sudeste/RS
Authors: Tonini Hernanda , Bellé Soeni , Sabbado Flores Shana
Published: October 2024

A temática da sustentabilidade na vitivinicultura emerge e vem se fortalecendo no Brasil em um contexto em que o setor se expande para novas regiões produtoras. Uma das regiões em crescimento é a Serra do Sudeste, no Rio Grande do Sul, em especial no município de Encruzilhada do Sul, onde a Vinícola Chandon iniciou a implantação de vinhedos Vitis vinifera no ano de 2000. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil socioeconômico dos trabalhadores temporários que atuam nos vinhedos da empresa em Encruzilhada do Sul, e suas percepções acerca do trabalho/empresa. O estudo é de caráter exploratório descritivo, como parte de estudo mais amplo baseado no protocolo de sustentabilidade Baccus, que abrange cinco dimensões: ambiental, social, político-institucional, econômica e territorial. Com foco na dimensão social, foi aplicado um questionário a 155 trabalhadores temporários contratados para o período da safra 2023. Entre os resultados, destaca-se a predominância de mulheres, de trabalhadores com baixa escolaridade e chefes de família, com renda média mensal de até um salário mínimo. A maioria dos trabalhadores residem no próprio município e relatam a falta de oportunidades de trabalho formal na região, visto que apenas 7,8% dos respondentes exercem outras atividades com carteira assinada ao longo do ano. Na percepção da maioria dos participantes, o trabalho na safra por meio de contratação formal direta gera uma oportunidade de renda e experiência, sendo que a implantação do vinhedo pela empresa é vista de forma positiva para o desenvolvimento da região.
Da contradição à dialética: a crise hipotecária da Espanha e a Plataforma de Afetados Pelas Hipotecas
Authors: Falcão Márcia Ivana , Preiss Potira Viegas
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa práticas do movimento social Plataforma de Afetados pelas Hipotecas e sua incidência no contexto da crise da moradia na Espanha, explicitada e agravada com a crise das hipotecas de 2008. A análise volta-se às práticas sistemáticas e intencionalmente acionadas pelo movimento nas dimensões da formação de força social, incidência na comunicação de narrativa explicativa sobre a crise das hipotecas e da moradia, bem como a incidência na formação da agenda política institucional. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, deu-se através de revisão de literatura, coleta de dados com observação participante em campo e realização de entrevistas. As evidências demonstram que a PAH vem afirmando-se como um novo ator político, sustentando o conflito com atores de mercado e do Estado, incidindo na narrativa dos meios de comunicação sobre a problemática da moradia e pautando a agenda política na defesa da moradia como direito, na perspectiva política do Direito à Cidade.
Impulsionando o desenvolvimento regional: uma análise do processo de tomada de decisão e inovação em agroindústrias orizícolas
Authors: Neuenfeld Júnior Alvaro Luiz , Rocha Lhamby Andressa
Published: October 2024

A agroindústria orizícola desempenha papel importante no desenvolvimento regional, enfrentando desafios constantes de competitividade e inovação. O objetivo deste estudo é propor estratégias integradas para o aperfeiçoamento da tomada de decisão gerencial nas agroindústrias do setor orizícola. O estudo explorou fatores-chave, como produtividade e aspectos infraestruturais, financeiros e socioeconômicos. Com uma abordagem metodológica qualiquantitativa, o estudo combina uma revisão de literatura, visitas de benchmarking a três agroindústrias orizícolas de diferentes portes e aplicação de um instrumento que utilizou a escala Likert para identificar práticas e desafios operacionais. Os resultados indicam uma correlação significativa entre esses fatores e a eficácia no processo de tomada de decisão, destacando a importância da gestão estratégica para a inovação e o desenvolvimento no setor. Além disso, sugerem a necessidade de abordagens de tomada de decisão eficientes e alinhadas com as demandas do mercado, destacando caminhos para a sustentabilidade e o crescimento econômico no contexto do setor orizícola, o que facilita a promoção do desenvolvimento regional.
Análise espacial do número de casos de mortalidade da Covid-19: Uma visão regional e econômica na região geográfica intermediária de Cascavel-Paraná
Authors: Cima Elizabeth Giron , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Angel , Bombacini Marcos Roberto , Rocha Junior Weimar Freire da , Dalposso Gustavo Henrique
Published: October 2024

Este artigo teve por objetivo apresentar uma análise de correlação espacial da contagem de ocorrência de mortalidade por Covid-19 relacionada as variáveis socioeconômicas: indicador de concentração da renda de Gini, indicador de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal e o número de empregos formais, na Região Geográfica Intermediária de Cascavel-Paraná-Brasil, durante o período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Os dados são provenientes do Sistema de Saúde do Paraná e do Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social. A metodologia foi pautada na análise da associação espacial, em que foi calculado o índice global bivariado de Lee e o índice local bivariado de Lee. Como resultado obteve-se que houve correlações espaciais negativas entre o número de casos de mortalidade por Covid-19, que são óbitos em números absolutos por município e foram relatados pela Secretaria da Saúde do estado do Paraná e o indicador de Gini e com o número de emprego formal nos 2 anos estudados. Os resultados mostraram que o número de óbitos causados pela Covid-19 apresentou características similares nos dois anos estudados. Essa informação mostra a importância da análise espacial de dados de áreas, sendo que a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas oportuniza a melhor alocação de recursos favorecendo a minimização dos impactos gerados pela epidemia, favorecendo dessa forma a prevenção de futuras ocorrências, na região geográfica imediata dos municípios de Pato Branco, Francisco Beltrão, Cascavel e Foz do Iguaçu. Esse resultado reflete diretamente nos impactos do sistema econômico dos municípios que compõem a região geográfica intermediária de Cascavel-Paraná.