bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Impact of International Migration on the Financial and Economic Cooperation of Countries
Authors: Savin Viktor , Yin Le , Chernobay Liana , Konokhov Serhiy , Vasiltsova Natalia , Mosiiuk Stefaniia
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  The aim is to study the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of the analysis of international migration and identify its impact on the financial and economic cooperation of countries.
 
Theoretical framework:  The development of cryptocurrencies by banking institutions operating in the online environment provides for the purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies on stock exchanges, not on crypto exchanges, allowing the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment and investment.
 
Design/methodology/approach:   The methodological basis of the study is built on general and special methods of economic analysis and scientific cognition, namely: system analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, comparison, analogy, statistical analysis, functional-systemic approach, graphical and tabular methods, generalization, systematization, grouping, k-means clustering method.
 
Findings:  The obtained results of the study allowed us to establish that in today's conditions the processes of international migration have significantly aggravated and have a significant impact on the formation of the basic principles of financial and economic cooperation of countries. The largest migration flows from Ukraine to European countries have been identified, which is due to the intensification of the financial, economic, humanitarian, and socio-political crisis caused by Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It has been proven that the greatest destructive impact of international migration is experienced by such countries as Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Hungary, where the largest number of refugees and socially vulnerable populations is concentrated.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  A significant level of financial support to Ukraine from highly developed countries has been established. This is manifested in the provision of significant amounts of credit and grant assistance. It has been suggested to strengthen interstate cooperation between countries in the field of migration to overcome the crisis.
 
Originality/value:  proposals have been made to form a set of measures to regulate migration flows and balance the international labor market.
Knowledge Management as a New Strategy of Innovative Development
Authors: Koshelieva Oksana , Tsyselska Oksana , Kravchuk Olena , Baida Ihor , Mironov Volodymyr , Miatenko Nataliia
Published: July 2023

Theoretical framework:  The relevance of studying the growing role of knowledge management in the context of ensuring the innovative activity of enterprises is increasing. The results demonstrate a number of important conclusions that have made it possible to expand the existing theoretical and practical aspects of the knowledge management concept.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The conducted study in service companies has revealed a low culture of using this concept in the Ukrainian context. In the course of the research, it has been established similar and different features of the influence of knowledge management on innovation of service companies, direct and indirect relationship between variables, complex structure and indirect impact of production, integration, application of information on the speed, quality and number of innovations in enterprises.
 
Findings:  The complex structure of the relationship between knowledge and innovative activity can be a consequence of insufficient level of personnel competencies, available information and data management technologies, methods and practices of production, integration and application. Therefore, the low innovativeness of the service companies under study in the context of system orientation and technological capabilities of the companies, in particular, in the practice of knowledge management, and the low impact of knowledge and information on the innovation of services and processes on the market of Ukraine have been revealed.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  This is precisely why the strategy of personalization significantly prevails in its use in knowledge management compared to the codification strategy, which is manifested in the limited practice of using systems and technologies for the generation, accumulation, storage, use, dissemination of knowledge.
 
Originality/value:  In addition, the use of the personalization strategy is explained by the fact that the service companies under consideration focus more on processes, the optimization of which significantly affects interaction with customers and the efficiency of operations.
The Effect of it Governance on the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance in Iraqi Banks
Authors: Hashem Mohammad Abas , Fakhari Hossein , Naftchli Eisa Akbari
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to understand the greater responsibility placed by various organizations on the social responsibilities of the organizations towards their stakeholders. It also aims to explore the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for daily operations of organizations to fulfill their social responsibilities to society.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study made assumptions based on in-depth review to investigate variables in Iraqi context. One of the comprehensive measurement criteria provided by Liao (2019) covers the three dimensions of effectiveness, efficiency, and consistency.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The statistical population contains all listed companies on the Iraqi Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2021. The hypotheses were tested employing a multivariate regression model. The hypotheses of the study were tested using a sample of 168 observations from listed Iraqi banks from 2015 to 2021 and a multiple regression model based on the panel data technique of the random effects model.
 
Findings: The results showed a positive and statistically significant relationship between social responsibility and bank performance. Also, information technology governance (ITG) moderates this effect. Additional methods (t+1, fixed effects, ordinary least squares) were employed to test the validity of the research models.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implication: As this is the first study to investigate this issue in emerging markets, it provides users, analysts, and legal bodies with valuable information regarding CSR, which substantially impacts banks' performance.
 
Originality/value: The finding suggests several consequences of IT governances and its effects on corporate social responsibility which contributing to the development of knowledge.
The Impact of Applying Quality Standards on the Internal Operations in the Public Sector in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Alharthy Fahad Said , Ajina Ayman
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  The aim of this study is to identify the impact of applying quality standards on the internal operations efficiency in public sector institutions in the Sultanate of Oman along with measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of operations after applying quality standards.
 
Theoretical framework: This study focuses on the definition of quality and its history, quality standards, its types, rational behind their application, continuous improvement methodology which is Deming cycle (plan, Do, check, Act), and defining internal processes and their dimensions.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve the objective of this study , the questionnaire was used as a main tool for data collection. Questionnaires were distributed to a simple random sample of 115; 107, questionnaires were retrieved and (102) were suitable for analysis. The data was then analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques (arithmetic means and standard deviations, multiple linear regression analysis using the stepwise method, and Cronbach alpha for stability).
 
Findings: The main findings in this study was identifies that prove there is a gap between quality standereds applications in planning of operations, readiness, and outputs.
 
Research /Practical /Social Implications: This study is significant since it focuses on the influence of applying quality standards in terms of results and effect, specifically on processes and whether there is continuous process improvement. In social indicator it is impacting individuals satisfactions specially when speaking about the customers experience. Moreover, in enconmoical indocators it is indicates improvement of the institutional performance.
 
Originality/ Value: This study is distinguished from previous studies in that it focuses on the impact of applying quality standards in terms of results and effect, specifically on processes. Moreover, this study specially build based on Oman experience.
The Impact of the Correlation Between Working Capital and the Value of the Company in the Environment of Iraqi Banks
Authors: Afloogee Shaymaa Nihro Jabal , Sallal Farqad Faisal Jadaan , Hameed Ali Mahdi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The research aims to measure the impact and correlation relationship between working capital and the value of the company in Iraqi banks.
 
Theoretical framework: and the research shows a conceptual approach to working capital and its intended importance, policies and indicators. In addition, it reviews the value of the company and the factors affecting it, and the role of working capital on the value of the company.
 
Design/methodology/approach: In order to achieve this, the authors selected a sample of the commercial banking sector listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, where four commercial banks were selected, namely (the Iraqi investment bank), (the Bank of Baghdad), (Kurdistan bank), (Ashur international investment bank) and for the years from (2016-2020) and according to their availability in the market to be the research sample. In order to measure the research variables, the authors used the model of the amount of change in working capital, to measure the variable of working capital, and the modified (Tobin's Q) model was used to measure the value of the company, in addition, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used, and the regression equation to measure the correlation and impact relationship.
 
Findings: The results indicate the existence of a positive impact relationship with a significant significance between the working capital and the value of the company at a significant level of 0.05, as an increase in working capital and the value of the company at a significant level of 0.05 by one unit leads to an improvement of (0.602) , and the results also showed a significant impact relationship with a value of (T) of (13.251), and the regression coefficients with a value of (F) amounted to (103.224), and this contributed to the explanation of the amount of (0.240) of the permissible discrepancy between working capital and the company's value is at a significant level of( 0.05).
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The need to pay attention to current assets and current liabilities and invest optimally in them because they are an important element along with fixed assets and long-term liabilities in order to achieve high profitability ratios and then achieve optimal performance and try to maximize the wealth of the owners.
 
Originality/value: The management of Iraqi banks should intensify interest in managing working capital in a good and scientific way, for the sake of the best expected performance, and it has to do with achieving better results, through paying attention to the careful analysis of the components of current assets, and the corresponding current liabilities, to achieve the required efficiency in managing capital The Worker.
Corporate Environmental Performance as a Mediator Between Eco-Efficiency Strategy and Financial Performance in Jordanian Industrial Sectors
Authors: Alnaim Maher Mohammad Ahmad , Sulong Farizah , Salleh Zalailah , Alsheikh Ghaith Abdulraheem Ali
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine examine corporate environmental performance (CEP) as a mediator between eco-efficiency strategy and financial performance.
 
Theoretical framework: The application of the corporate environmental performance item is weak since it is not documented at that time, and there are also financial and eco-efficiency plan weaknesses. Also, the goal of the present study is to advance, add to the body of literature, and fill in any gaps.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a survey-based cross-sectional study that included industrial, service, and real estate firms registered under the Amman Stock Exchange. A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed to the managers in health and safety, finance, and operational firms. Ultimately, 209 (90.8%) of the questionnaires were included for further analysis.
 
Findings: The results revealed that efficiency strategy and CEP significantly influenced corporate financial performance, whereas efficiency strategy significantly influenced CEP. Moreover, CEP mediated the relationship between efficiency strategy and corporate financial performance. Nonetheless, the study was limited to eco-efficiency strategy.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study of Jordanian industry, service, and real estate companies' Eco-Efficiency Strategy scores includes their environmental performance, which may be utilized to determine the primary influence factor on their financial success. This study offers insightful information for policymakers.
 
Originality/value: The study's significance is that, in order to increase the financial success of these businesses, governments must pay more attention to the environment and the factors that influence it.
Is It Possible To Adopt A Budget Of Performance In The Iraqi Government Companies?
Authors: Aidi Iman Saeed , Ali Zahraa Nasser , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the extent to which material and non-material requirements are available in applying budgeting programs and performance in Iraqi governmental companies that are not aimed at achieving profits. whose activities are limited to providing services of public interest. This is done by studying the extent to which the requirements of each stage of preparing the programs and performance budget can be met.
 
Theoretical framework: The process of evaluating financial performance is the main objective of all economic units, whether they are governmental or private economic units. Budgets contribute to the evaluation process by analyzing deviations in the application. The study includes an analytical presentation of the importance of balancing programs and performance through criticisms directed at the traditional budget, known as item balancing.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The idea of reforming the Iraqi budget was born in the government as a result of the catastrophic failure of many government projects. After the decline in oil prices, which is the main source of financing public spending. Not to mention the war on ISIS, which made the budget sag with public spending. The study was conducted by relying on the questionnaire form. Which was distributed to a number of auditors, numbering 120 people. The study (Ho, 2018) was relied upon in conducting the applied study.
 
Findings: The results of the survey indicate the weakness of the possibility of applying the program budget in all its six basic stages, as it mainly requires amending the accounting system. This amendment also includes the use of cost accounting as a main element on which this budget is based in order to determine the goal of each program.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The traditional budget focuses on what is inevitably spent without focusing on how to manage resources under specific programmes. As a result, these effects have been reflected on many development projects, the completion of which is often delayed. Program and performance budget focuses on the program as a whole, and each program is evaluated according to what was implemented during the year.
 
Originality/value: This study is the first of its kind, which focused on the requirements of applying budget performance in Iraqi government-affiliated companies. With the aim of determining the adoption requirements in a way that can contribute to making recommendations towards the process of adopting this type of budget.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Value of Industrial Goods Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Inyang William Smart , Joel Efiong Eme , Ubi Ije Ubana , Eyo Eyo Itam , Ogenyi Oboh John , Inyang Inyang Ochi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine how corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices can influence the corporate performances of listed firms in the industrial goods producing sector of Nigeria and other developing countries.
 
Theoretical Framework: The enhancement of corporate value by CSR practices has become an interesting area of study for corporate managers and policy makers globally. The Stakeholder and Business Ethics theories have been used for this study. However, we anchor this research on the stakeholder theory which Edward Freeman propounded in 1984 and use it to evaluate the influence of CSR on corporate value.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study uses the causal comparative research design and we purposively select a sample of four industrial goods firms from Nigeria’s listed manufacturing enterprises as at 31st December, 2021 based on their social responsibility relationships with the society, employees and creditors. We collect 19 years secondary data from the website of the Nigerian Exchange Group and yearly financial reports of the industrial goods producing enterprises. These data have been analysed using the ordinary least squares panel data regression, fixed and random effects models, stationarity test, cross-section dependence test the Hausman test.
 
Findings: The results show that corporate giving, employee welfare package and creditor days have significant positive effects on return on assets (a proxy of corporate performance) suggesting that the threat to profit-maximization is not caused by CSR but by illegitimate use of CSR by rent-seeking corporate managers.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study helps in filling the gap in literature and serves as basis for the economic and social development of Nigeria, developed and other developing countries through a more legitimate CSR investments in corporate giving, employee welfare package and creditor settlement days.
 
Originality/value: The value of the study is that evidence of CSR success in the industrial goods manufacturing sector has for the first time been established using a time scope of 19 years and a firm-year-observations of 228. This study supports the claim that CSR is not a threat to profit maximization since it has a strong relationship with corporate value.
Almanaseer, S. R. (2023) The Relationship Between Financial Integration and Financial Stability: an Application of ‎Panel Smooth Transition Model
Authors: Almanaseer Sufian Radwan
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  This research aims to determine the correlation between financial integration and financial stability and whether increasing financial integration leads to increased financial stability.
 
Theoretical framework:  The study investigates the effect of growing financial integrity on financial stability and the causal association between the two variables.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The study uses an Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression model with the help of least squares (OLS) regression to evaluate the relationship between financial integration and stability. This research work further employed a Panel Smooth Transition Model (PSTR) to determine the nonlinearity among two factors and investigated the entrance stage of financial boosting beyond which Total Factor Productivity (TFP) extension is possibly dampened.
 
Findings:  The results came forward with a positive impact of financial integrity on financial stability across many countries. Findings indicated that economic and financial integration is the primary channel to mediate the effect of monetary extremity in economies. Fiscal policy should seek measures to reduce the risk of crisis transfer and increase the benefits of financial integration to achieve financial stability.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The study recommends considering financial integration for economic development and avoiding the occurrence of risk by considering a fiscal policy.
 
Originality/value:  The results highlight the sectors where financial integration is required. Moreover, establishment of subsidiary international bank in the resident economy with the local financial centre’s loans has been emphasized.
Antecedents of Improved Employee Performance in PT XYZ Aceh Province
Authors: Marbawi  , Biby Sapna , Matriadi Faisal , Rosmanidar  , Gumilar Agil Gillan
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  The goal of this investigate is to conclude the variation between three variables with a history of gaseviza activity XYZ.
 
Theoretical framework:  The data used in this study are, above all, data on the variables used by the respondents. In this study, 182 respondents sampled the simple random sampling technique of PT XYZ Gas from Aceh province, obtaining one sample. 182 people work in LTH XYZ Gas Aceh province.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The process used was the survey system. The quantifiable description process was also used to clarify the association, differences and effect of the variables. The data type in this study is quantitative data.
 
Findings:  The results showed that transformational leadership and organizational culture significantly influenced job satisfaction and the PT XYZ province of Aceh. Transformative leadership style, corporate culture and job approval significantly influenced the activity of XYZ Aceh Province CT workers, and the outcomes of the indirect job approval test affect the activity of XYZ Aceh Province workers.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The method used are quantitative methods of data examination using structural equations (SEM), with tools for the analysis of Amos applications (analysis of the structure at all times).
 
Originality/value:  PT XYZ company that is a work culture in the organization, a value, a trust or a norm that can link and influence the behavior of each individual and the conception of everything you want; Every company has a different organizational culture.
A Rural Retirement
Authors:   , Horgan Janaya
Published: July 2023

When the time comes for older adults living in rural New Zealand to retire, it is often difficult for them to age in their communities. Rural areas are often isolated and depleted of services, giving many older rural New Zealanders no choice other than to move to an urban area to obtain a higher level of care. This move commonly results in the deterioration of mental and physical health; the loss of their tight-knit and supportive community; and a decreased sense of connection to the natural environment and animals.

This thesis adopts a design-led research strategy to develop an alternative retirement living option that allows rural New Zealanders to age-in-place in rural areas. Set in Tikorangi, a small farming district in North Taranaki, it targets residents who are often forced to move into the nearest town or city. Adopting a participatory design process to gather information about the needs and wants of the target audience, followed by a series of design explorations and iterations, this thesis tests how the built environment can enhance the relationship between seniors, members of the community, the natural environment, and animals.

The final design explores how the rural environmental characteristics can be adjusted allowing rural older adults to retire and age successfully within their rural communities. It aims to be an exemplar for other small rural communities throughout New Zealand.
Parental Occupation, Social Class, and School Choice in Southern Philippines: Their Implications to Educational Public-Private Partnership vis-à-vis the K-12 SHS Voucher Program
Authors: Colicol Fernigil L , Sali-Latif Fauzia K
Published: July 2023

This study explores the education inequality brought about by senior high school (SHS) choice of families in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, considering a nonmonetary approach to social class based on parental occupation. Furthermore, it underscores implications for educational public-private partnership (EPPP) regarding the K-12 SHS Voucher Program in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). We used the explanatory sequential mixed methods research design, wherein quantitative research is complemented by qualitative research. A survey of family education, parental (breadwinner) occupation, and SHS school choice was conducted among Grade 12 public, private, and charter schools students. Data analysis considered social status, power of school choice, and the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) government. Results showed more SHS participation from the middle class. Although the charter SHS entails social cohesion, overall findings suggest student segregation in the municipality, considering the public and private SHSs student compositions. As such, there is education inefficiency and inequity, revealing EPPP inefficiency. Based on document analysis, a complementary method, these education inequality issues are attributed to the partial implementation of ARMM regional autonomy posing constraints to government service delivery and compounding poverty. Therefore, government support and regional mechanisms to strengthen capability and accountability are recommended to enhance the state capacity and service delivery in BARMM, Philippines.
Comparing a Modified Structured Mix with a Modified Random Rotation Procedure to Teach Auditory-Visual Conditional Discriminations to Children with Autism
Authors: DiSanti Brittany Marie , Eikeseth Svein , Eldevik Sigmund
Published: July 2023

We evaluated two procedures to teach auditory-visual conditional discriminations (receptive labeling) to children with autism. The procedures evaluated a modified Structured Mix (SM) procedure and a modified Counterbalanced Random Rotation (RR) procedure. The modified SM procedure was based on the logic of simplifying the task by breaking it down into smaller, successive steps and by requiring mastery of each step before introducing the next. Compared to previous studies, the modified SM procedure contained fewer steps, less prompting, and a less stringent mastery criterion. The modified RR procedure targeted all three stimuli simultaneously by presenting them across consecutive trials, both during training and error correction. Sample stimuli were presented in a counterbalanced random order and the comparison stimuli were presented in counterbalanced random positions. Participants were nine children with autism. An adapted alternating treatments design was used. Results showed that the modified SM procedure was more efficient for four of the nine participants, the modified RR procedure was more efficient for one of the nine participants, both procedures were equally efficient for two participants, and neither procedure was effective for two of the nine participants. The modified SM procedure appeared more efficient than the SM procedure employed in previous studies. Despite results, further research is warranted to examine within subject comparisons between original discrimination training procedures and modified procedures.
Argument ad hominem, argument ad personam i atak osobisty – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Pruś Jakub
Published: July 2023

Wiele współczesnych źródeł, od internetowych kursów krytycznego myślenia do podręczników do logiki uznanych autorów, zdaje się pomijać istotną różnicę między trzema różnymi pojęciami: argumentami ad hominem, argumentami ad personam i atakami ad personam (osobistymi). Pierwsze z nich, nazywane na przestrzeni wieków ad hominem lub ex concessis, odwołują się do tego, co rozmówca uznaje za prawdziwe lub co przyznał we wcześniejszej rozmowie. Drugie z nich odwołują się do jakichś osobistych własności danej osoby celem podważenia jej stanowiska. Z kolei trzecie, tj. ataki lub przytyki osobiste, to po prostu chwyty erystyczne polegające na zdezawuowaniu lub skompromitowaniu rozmówcy. Te trzy pojęcia zasługują na precyzyjne określenie i używanie zarówno w teorii argumentacji, jak i w dyskursie publicznym. W poniższej pracy dla obu rodzajów argumentów sformułowane zostały schematy argumentacyjne oraz kryteria oceny, zgodnie ze standardami przyjętymi w logice nieformalnej. Opracowana została także charakterystyka ataków osobistych, ich typy oraz strategie defensywne. Studium podparte jest przykładami z debaty politycznej.
DOES THE EMPATHY MACHINE MAKE JOURNALISM STUDENTS COMPASSIONATE? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Kannan Dr. S. , M Anuradha
Published: July 2023

In 360-degree virtual reality, news stories put the user (who consumes news through a head-mounted display) inside the story. The present study tries to find out whether select 360-degree video documentaries make the users empathize with the story, situation, and people involved in the story. On the other hand, in the news media, journalists and documentary filmmakers work hard to get the news out to the public. People who read the news have to understand how journalists present the news. In 360-degree documentaries, there is no such boundary. This is why the current study is significant in determining how the users feel about the documentaries they watch using virtual reality headsets (HMDs). The current study also tried to find out if there was a difference in the level of compassion between the control group and the experimental group after watching a 360-degree VR documentary. It also looked at how the empathy machine affected the level of compassion of both male and female journalism students. This study used a quantitative approach and a questionnaire that the participants filled out on their own. The respondents who belong to the experimental group and who filled out the pre-test questionnaire were asked to use VR headsets (Oculus Quest 2) to watch a 360-degree documentary. The control group respondents were asked to watch the content using mobile phones.
Organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use
Authors: Eremeeva Olga , Mochalova Lyudmila
Published: July 2023

One problem about developing circular economy in the mineral resources sector is the absence of a methodological approach to forming an organisational economic mechanism for circular subsoil use in Russia and its regions which specialise in the extraction of minerals. The paper aims to create such an approach. The concept of circular economy and theoretical propositions of natural resources economics and environmental management constitute the methodological basis of the research. The methods include analysis, synthesis, and inductive reasoning. The paper justifies the application of the terms “organisational economic mechanism”, “circular subsoil use”, and “organisational economic mechanism of circular subsoil use” and provides them with definitions. Then, the article identifies organisational, legal and economic factors affecting the organisational economic mechanism, as well as formulates principles of balancing it and ensuring its efficiency. Proceeding from these factors and principles the authors justify their selection of tools: 1) organisational and managerial ones targeted at forming, regulating, and coordinating the activities of circular processes’ participants; 2) economic ones that create material incentives for developing circular economy in the subsoil use. According to the research results, there are two groups of indicators showing the effectiveness of using these tools: general economic (macroand meso-) and commercial (microeconomic) indicators. The developed methodology allows ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the state management of secondary resources and waste generated by mineral extraction.
Expanding our perspective: Building a sustainable metadata culture
Authors: Magnuson Diana L. , Thomas Wendy L.
Published: July 2023

The Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation (ISRDI) at the University of Minnesota submitted an application for approval to the Core Trust Seal (CTS) in June 2022.  In the course of the protracted process to prepare ISRDI materials for the application, we learned five lessons that expanded our perspective on the role of the archive within our organization and committed our institute to building a sustainable metadata culture. By taking the time to review the specialized nature of ISRDI as it developed over time, clarify and document the processes that developed as the intitute matured and expanded, and applying the standards and guidelines supported by the CTS, ISDRI is now in a position to more easily identify areas of future process development and address outstanding needs in terms of our documentation and preservation of our work. These lessons are applicable to research organizations that include the responsibility to preserve a record of their work in the mid- and long-term.
Frantz Fanon'da Özgürleşme Siyaseti
Authors: DİŞCİ Zeliha
Published: July 2023

Fanon’un düşüncesinde özgürleşmenin boyutlarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlayan bu çalışmaya göre, uyuşmazlığa dayanan siyaset özgürleşmenin öncelikli yoludur ve tam olarak bu sebeple Fanon’un düşüncesi özgürleşme siyaseti olarak adlandırılmayı
doğrudan hak eder. Uyuşmazlık çıkarmak veyahut Fanon’daki biçimiyle, çelişkilerin farkında olma ve onları aşmak üzere evrenseli hedefleyen eylemlere girişme özgürleşme siyasetinin içeriğini oluşturur. Siyaseti inşa etmek için,
öncelikle, kolonyal dünyanın çalışma şeklini anlamak gerekir. Kolonyal dünya sömürenin ve sömürülenin davranışları aracılığıyla işler. Fakat, özgürleşme siyasetinde özgürleşecek olanlar sömürülenler, siyahlar, kolonyal dünyanın
çoğunluğunu oluşturan öteki olduğu için, Fanon, özelde siyahların ve genelde de koloni halkının deneyimlerine odaklanır. Özgürleşmeyi ilk elde sömürülenin özgürleşmesi olarak gören Fanon aynı zamanda onu gerçek bir özgürleşme düzlemine
doğru genişletir. Bu düzlemde efendi ve özne konumu dünyada artık bulunmaz ve evrensel eşitlik somutlaşır. Fanoncu özgürleşme siyaseti sömürülenlerin, yani tikelin özgürleşmesinden bütün dünyanın, evrenselin, bütün insanlığın özgürleşmesine
doğru çok kapsamlı bir alana yayılır. Bu fikirden hareket eden bu çalışmanın ilk kısmı, kolonyal dünyanın mantığına, bu mantığın dayandığı kavramlara, unsurlara ve deneyimlere odaklanır. İkinci kısım ise, özgürleşmenin sömürülen
(köle, siyah kişi) ve sömüren (efendi, beyaz kişi) ilişkisinin efendi ve köle arasındaki ilişki olmaktan çıkarılması ve köleliğe bir son verilmesi olduğundan hareketle, kolonyal dünyanın işleme şeklinin kesintiye uğramasıyla görünür
olan özgürleşme siyasetine eğilir. Çalışmanın son kısmı da bu kesintiye uğratıcı/yıkıcı etkinliklerin nasıl Fanon tarafından şiddet ile birlikte düşünüldüğünden bahseder. Özgürleşme siyaseti açısından şiddetin şiddet olarak değil,
fakat özgürleşme adına, bu mücadelenin sonucunda erişilecek yeni bir insanlık adına işlevselleştirildiğine dikkat çeker. Fanon düşüncesinde özgürleşmenin boyutlarıyla ilgilenen bu çalışma için özgürleşme sürecindeki yıkıcı etkinlikler
ve dolayısıyla çatışmaya dayanan bu etkinliklerden biri olarak beliren karşı-şiddet, özgürleşmenin öncelikli yoludur. Bu etkinlikleri açık bir şekilde kapsayan Fanon düşüncesi de bu nedenlerle günümüzde özgürleşme siyasetinin düşüncesi
olmanın yanı sıra bizatihi siyasal bir düşünce olarak hak eder.
The Place of Aporia in Plato’s Dialogues
Authors: ÇIVGIN Ayşe Gül
Published: July 2023

Philosophia, hayret ve merak duyguları üzerinden itici gücünü kazanan bir tür “pathos”u şart koşar. Ancak o, etkilenimin yanı sıra bu hâle eşlik eden etkin bir düşünme imkânıyla yani “logos”la tamamlanır. İç içe geçerek birbirini bütünleyen
iki durum, “aporia” denilen problem bağlamında en belirgin görünümüne kavuşur. Felsefe tarihinde “aporia”, etkin bir biçimde Platon düşüncesinde kullanılır. Bilme faaliyeti içinde büyüyen bir kriz gibi duran “aporia”, diyaloglarda,
genellikle bilmediğini bilmeme ve bilmediğini fark etmeye yönelme gibi iki tipik durumun ortaya çıkmasına vesile olur. Bununla birlikte “aporia”, diyaloglarda bambaşka bir anlamda daha tezahür eder. Bu ikinci ve ilkinin de zemini
olan “aporia”, Sokrates’in “Bildiğim tek şey hiçbir şey bilmediğimdir” iddiasıyla temsil edilir. Çalışmamızda, Platon’un diyaloglarının paradigmatik unsurları üzerinden “aporia”nın ne tür bir “pathos-logos” rabıtası ekseninde işlendiğini
çeşitli katmanları bakımından analiz ediyoruz. Amacımız, diğerlerine temel olan ve beşerî bilgeliğe götüren çıkmazın philosophianın sınırını nasıl çizdiğini göstermektir.
The Obligatory-Arbitrariness Contradiction in God's Actions About Man -The Debate Between the Mu'tazilites and the Ash'aris a Methodological Critique-
Authors: AYTEPE Mahsum
Published: July 2023

İtikadi mezhepler arasındaki en temel tartışma konularından birisi, insanın dine taalluk eden eylemleri söz konusu olduğunda, ilahi fiillerin gerçekleşmesine esas teşkil eden mananın nasıl tanımlanacağı problemidir. İnsan, dine uygun
ameller işlediğinde Allah’ın da bunu destekleyecek fiiller yapması gerektiğine inanan Mu’tezile “zorunluluk” fikrine ulaşırken, gerekçe ne olursa olsun Allah’ın hiçbir şeye mecbur olmadığına inanan Eş’arîler “keyfilik” olarak anlaşılabilecek
bir yaklaşımı benimsemişlerdir. Kanaatimizce itikadi mezheplerin, aynı inanç paradigması içinde olsalar bile belli bir konuda iki uç noktada konumlanmalarının temel sebebi arkasında siyasi, kültürel ve sosyal faktörlerin olduğu
mezhebi asabiyettir. Mezhebi asabiyetin doğal sonucu, Kur’an’ın mevzubahis konudaki hükümlerini bütünlük içinde ele almada gösterilen zafiyettir. Bu çalışmada, Mu’tezilîler ile Eş’arîlerin, insanın dine taalluk eden amelleriyle
ilgili olarak gerçekleşen ilahi fiillere dair yaklaşımları hülasa bir şekilde ele alındıktan sonra, Kur’an’ın bu konudaki yaklaşımına yer verilecektir. Kur’an’ın bu husustaki yaklaşımını belirlemek üzere önerdiğimiz kavramsal çerçevenin,
mezhebi refleksler sebebiyle göz ardı edilen bütüncüllüğün korunmasında işlevsel olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
A Medical and Philosophical Analysis on the Body
Authors: EFİL Şahin
Published: July 2023

Klasik kültürlerde bedenin anatomik açıdan incelenmesine izin verilmediği için hekimlerin beden hakkındaki bilgi ve tecrübeleri oldukça sınırlı kalmıştır. Teşrih yasağının kalkması ve Descartes’ın bedene yeniden dikkat çekmesi onun
incelenmesi bakımından oldukça kritiktir. Dahası, bilim ve tekniğin ilerlemesiyle birlikte tıbbın ve tıbbî aletlerin gelişme kaydetmesi, bedenin daha yakından ve daha detaylı bir biçimde incelenmesine imkan vermiştir. Klasik dönemde
ruh felsefeye konu olurken, daha sonra beden de felsefenin ilgi alanına girmiştir. Modern tıpta ise, beden salt bir olgu ve mekanik bir sistem olarak kendini ele vermiş, tıp bilimine konu olan beden ve hastanın tecrübe ettiği beden
şeklinde bir ikilem ortaya çıkmıştır. Böylece beden klinik tıpta önemli bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Makalenin temel konusu, bedeni tıbbî ve felsefî açıdan ele almaktır. Amacı ise, bu sorular ve sorunların gerisinde yer alan temel kaygı
ve düşüncelere geri gitmek, bedeni tıbbî ve felsefî boyutlarıyla birlikte analiz etmek, tartışmak ve klinik tıbbın beden anlayışını sorgulamaktır. Böylece bu çalışma, modern dönemde bedenin tıpta nasıl soruna dönüştüğü, onu sorun
haline getiren düşüncelerin ne olduğu ve bu düşüncelerle nasıl yüzleşmemiz gerektiği gibi birbirine bağlı sorulara odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada şöyle bir sonuca ulaşmayı hedefliyoruz: Beden, pozitivizm, dualizm ve klinik
tıbbın öngördüğü gibi ‘kendinde şey’ olarak kalmayan, daima kendi varlığının toplamını aşan ve kendi dışına taşan bir gerçekliktir.
Sōphrosynē in the Charmides: A Pattern of Conceptualization in Plato
Authors: GÖREN Erman
Published: July 2023

Klasik Yunan düşüncesinde felsefi birer mefhum biçiminde yerleşik hale gelmeden önce ananevi değerlere işaret eden kimi kelimeler zamanla cesamet kazanmış, çok boyutlu bir görünüme kavuşmuştur. Nitekim Yunan düşüncesinde pek çok mefhum
bir “rekabet” (agōn) ortamı içinde rakibi olan farklı mefhum namzetleriyle giriştiği başa baş bir mücadelenin sonucunda nihai makamlarına oturmuştur. Bu süreçte yoldaşı olan mefhumlarla zamanı geldiğinde yolunu ayırarak Yunan insanının
sahip olması gereken temel “meziyetler” (aretai) olarak Klasik Yunan düşüncesindeki hâkim konumlarına yerleşmişlerdir. Bu sürecin bir neticesi olarak, sōphrosynē’nin tam olarak hangi meziyeti, hangi duyulara hitap eden hazların
denetlenmesini, bilgeliğin filizlenme zemini olarak hangi türden bir ahengi ifade ettiği Klasik Yunan düşüncesinin temel sorunlarından biri olarak Antik Çağ’da dahi tartışma konusu edilmiştir. Bu nedenle sōphrosynē’nin farklı bağlamlarda
ifade ettiği meziyetin yerinde bir şekilde karşılanması hususu bir tercüme probleminden öte düşünce ve yaşama kültürü tarihine ilişkin bir muğlaklık sorunu oluşturuyor. Bu makalede, sōphrosynē’yi tarihi süreç içinde takip ederek
genelde onun gibi atıf alanı geniş mefhumların tek bir bağlamdan anlaşılamayacağını, bu tip mefhumları anlamak üzere bağlamlar üstü bütüncül bir bakışa ihtiyacımız olduğunu, ancak bu takibatı özelde de Platon’un Kharmidēs diyaloğuna
uygulayarak bir kelimeye felsefi bir kimlik kazandırma yolundaki mefhumlaştırma stratejilerininin bir iskeletini idrak etmemizi mümkün kılacağını ortaya koymaya çalışacağım.
AL-GHAZĀLĪ'S UNDERSTANDİNG OF THE COSMOLOGY BETWEEN PHILOSOPHY AND KALĀM: AN INVESTIGATION ON IḤYĀ’U ʻULŪM AL-DĪN
Authors: YÖRÜK Hatice Kübra
Published: July 2023

Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111)İhyâu Ulûmi’d-dînisimli eserinin otuz beşinci kitabı olan“Tevhid ve Tevekkül Kitabı”nda, ilmi şahsiyetinde özel bir konumda bulunan bilgi ve varlık anlayışı sunmuştur. Tevhid kavramı ekseninde ele aldığı âlem anlayışını
sembolik bir dil kullanımı tercih ederek, kendinden önceki İslam düşünce geleneğinde tespit edemeyeceğimiz benzersiz bir konuma yerleştirmiştir. Bu konum ile birlikte, meşşâi felsefe geleneğinden bağımsız olarak çözümlenemeyecek
ve bilgi ile varlık anlayışının mutlak olarak birbirinden ayrılamadığı yeni bir teorinin kapısı açılmıştır. Bu ‘özel’ konum, Gazzâlî’yi hem döneminde hem de modern okumalar ile radikal ithamlara muhatap kılmıştır. Gazzâlî “Tevhid
ve Tevekkül Kitabı” ve özelde de kalem misali hakkındaki eleştiriler sebebiyle İhyâ’dan sonra kendisini savunmak maksadıylael-İmlâ fî işkâlâti’l-İhyâ’yı yazmak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu eleştiriler ile İhyâçağdaşları tarafından bir
karalamaya konu olmuş, yasaklanmış, yakılmış ve Gazzâlî küfre düşmekle yaftalanmıştır. Tekfir edilme sebebinin başında, kendisinin eş‘arî kimliğinden ödün verip felâsifenin âlem modelinin mihenk taşı olan sudûr teorisini benimsemiş
olduğu iddiası gelmektedir. Bu makale ise,Gazzâlî’nin İhyâu Ulûmi’d-dînisimli eserinin teorik ve pratik sonuçları itibariyle en kritik bölümü olarak değerlendirilebilecek olan “Tevhid ve Tevekkül Kitabı”nın, âlem ve sebeplilik
anlayışına odaklanmakta; Gazzâlî’nin kelâm ve felsefe arasında olan özel konumunu tespit etmekte ve batı literatürünün söz konusu eseri meşşâi felsefe geleneğinin bir ‘takipçisi’ olarak ele alışını incelemektedir.
THE TRADITIONAL PATCHWORK TECHNIQUE EVENTS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Didem ÖZ Naime , OKCA Ayşegül KOYUNCU
Published: July 2023

İlk çağlarda mağarada yaşayan insanların, avlanma sonucu yakaladıkları hayvanların kürklerini birleştirerek ve yamayarak doğa şartlarından korunmak amacı ile vücutlarına sardıkları böylece farkında olmadan yamama tekniği geliştirdikleri
bilinmektedir. Kırkyama; eskimiş, yıpranmış, delinmiş giysilerin onarılması ve yeniden kullanıma kazandırılarak değerlendirilmesi veya artık kumaşların küçük parçalar halinde birleştirilerek daha büyük ebatlarda kumaşların oluşturulması
amacı ile yapılan bir halk sanatı olarak tarif edilmektedir. Türk kültüründe somut olmayan kültürel miras niteliği taşıyan geleneksel giyim-kuşam ve süsleme teknikleri gelecek nesillere aktarılması gereken değerler arasında yer
almaktadır. Literatürde halk sanatı olarak nitelendirilen kırkyama tekniği ile nesilden nesile çeyiz yolu ile aktarılan ve manevi değeri yüksek olan giysilerin kullanım ömrü artmış, bu şekilde etnografik özellikte değer kazanan
örneklerin geçmişten günümüze kadar yok olmadan ulaşmasında büyük bir rol oynamıştır. 1960’lı yıllarda tüm sanat dalları arasındaki etkileşimlerin artış göstermesi ile birlikte tekstil sanatında da değişim ve gelişimlerin gözlendiği,
disiplinlerarası malzeme geçişi ve geleneksel tekniklerdeki kişisel yorumların ön plana çıktığı bilinmektedir. Bu doğrultuda kırkyama tekniğinin kullanıldığı sanat eserleri de ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada geleneksel
kırkyama tekniğinin gelişimini etkileyen sergi, yarışma gibi Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen bazı etkinlikler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın gerçekleşmesi için öncelikli olarak literatür taraması yapılmış, etkinlikleri düzenleyen kişi ve
kurumlar ile görüşülerek gerekli verilere ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca etkinliklerde yer alan eserler arasından seçilen örneklerin fotoğrafları metin kısmını destekleyecek şekilde yerleştirilmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF CONTENT MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON CONSUMER TRUST
Authors: BOZKURT Deniz , TAYFUN Nihan Özgüven
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal medyadaki içerik pazarlaması faaliyetlerinin tüketici güveni üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 18 yaş ve üzeri 415 katılımcıya geliştirilen anket formu kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile
yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların mobilya sektöründe yer alan firmaların içerik pazarlama uygulamalarını değerlendirmeleri, içerik pazarlama uygulamalarının tüketici güveni üzerindeki etkisinin anlaşılmasında oldukça önemli
rol oynayacaktır. Araştırma modeli geliştirilirken teknoloji kabul modeli çalışmaya uygun olarak uyarlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları değerlendirilirken ölçeklerin
güvenilirlik analizleri genel anlamda oldukça yüksek çıkmıştır. Ölçeklerin normallik varsayımları değerlendirildiğinde ölçeklerin tümünün normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Faktör analizi sonuçları örneklem büyüklüğünün
yeterli olduğunu, değişkenler arasında yüksek korelasyon olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre hipotezleri test etmek amacı ile yapılan basit doğrusal regresyon analizlerinin tümünün pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı olduğu
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır dolayısıyla ortaya konulan tüm hipotezlerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
EXAMINING THE COMMUNITY APPROACH TO ART IN THE PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: KAYA Aslıhan , YILMAZ Barış
Published: July 2023

Sanat ve toplum ilişkisi sanatın kavram olarak literatüre girişinden itibaren bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu tartışmaya yeni bir boyut kazandırmış olan kamusal alanda sanat ise beraberinde yeni sorgulamaları getirmiştir. Kamusal
alanda sanatın tarihteki başlangıç noktası tartışmalı olsa da bugün toplum ve sanat arasında diyalog sağlayıcı bir rol üstlenmiş oluşu genel bir kabule tekabül etmektedir. Kamusal alanda sanatın bir iletişim aracına dönüşmesi 20.
yüzyılda belirginleşmiştir. 20. yüzyıl öncesinde daha çok bir öğretici olarak kullanılan heykeller, dini ve ideolojik görüşlerin yaygınlaştırılabilmesi amacıyla tek yönlü bir girdi olarak görevlendirilmekteydiler. Ancak 20. yüzyılın
ikinci yarısında kavramsal sanatın da rol alması ile kamusal alanda sanat heykelin sınırlarını aşarak etkileşimli bir nitelik kazanmıştır. Kamusal sanat örnekleri bir yandan toplumun kültürel algısını yansıtırken bir yandan ise
bulundukları bölgenin kültürel algısına yön vermektedirler. Kamusal sanat çalışmaları, uygulandıkları bölgelerde hem ekonomik kalkınmaya hem de sosyal gelişime ön ayak olmaktadırlar. Fakat bu etkileşim her zaman olumlu yönde olmamıştır.
Kamusal sanat çalışmalarının, uygulandıkları bölgelerle, fiziki ve beşerî sebeplerle çatışma içine girmesi bazı eserlerin sergilemelerinin durdurulmasına ve toplumun sanata bakış açısında olumsuz etkilere de sebep olabilmektedir.
Bu yazıda kamusal alanda sanatın oluşumuna, örneklerine ve olumlu ya da olumsuz toplumsal geri dönütlere bağlı olarak değerlendirmelerine yer verilmiştir.