bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio Exploratorio: Cooperativa Acuícola de Ostiones “Leonor Cuadras", Primer Semestre de Operación
Authors: Röders Jonathan
Published: September 2024

El estudio exploratorio analiza la Cooperativa de Ostiones "Leonor Cuadras" en La Reforma, Angostura, Sinaloa, México. Fundada en mayo de 2023 por cuatro mujeres y patrocinada por Marine Edén SA de CV, esta cooperativa busca ser un modelo de sustento alternativo liderado por mujeres, promoviendo la sostenibilidad ambiental y la equidad de género. La ONG SUCEDE apoya este proyecto, enfocado en la sanación individual, social y ambiental de La Reforma, una comunidad pesquera con desafíos socioeconómicos significativos. Este estudio proporciona una visión detallada de los primeros meses de operación de la cooperativa "Leonor Cuadras", ofreciendo recomendaciones prácticas para su consolidación y expansión, así como su reproducción como modelo de desarrollo sustentable con otros integrantes en la comunidad y la región Mar de Cortés.
Improving Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes: A Comparative Study of Antenatal Care Interventions
Authors: Kurniati Ana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various antenatal care interventions in improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Antenatal care (ANC) is a critical component in ensuring the well-being of both mothers and newborns, as it provides preventive care, early detection of complications, and health education. Despite global efforts to enhance ANC services, significant disparities in maternal and neonatal health outcomes persist, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This comparative study analyzes multiple ANC interventions, including routine prenatal visits, nutritional supplementation, and health education programs. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from health records and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and pregnant women. Results indicate that comprehensive ANC interventions, which include both medical care and educational components, lead to significantly improved health outcomes for both mothers and newborns. These include reduced rates of maternal mortality, preterm births, and neonatal complications. The study also identifies barriers to accessing high-quality ANC, such as limited healthcare infrastructure and socioeconomic challenges, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Recommendations are provided for strengthening antenatal care services, particularly in resource-constrained settings, through policy reforms and increased investment in healthcare systems. This research highlights the importance of integrating health education with medical care in ANC interventions to optimize maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Analyzing the impact of tourism on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Central Java Province
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Ghulam Dzaki , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is rich in natural resources, culture, and diversity in its social activities. This makes tourism a sector with potential as an economic booster. Central Java Province, in particular, is one of the provinces with a diverse and numerous array of tourist destinations. This diversity attracts both local and international tourists. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the extent of the impact of the tourism sector on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with a 25-year time series data covering the number of tourist attractions, number of tourists, number of hotel accommodations, number of restaurants and eateries, and tourism sector investments as independent variables, and GRDP as the dependent variable. The results show that the number of tourist attractions and tourists has a positive and significant impact, while the number of hotel accommodations, restaurants, and eateries has a positive but not significant impact. Additionally, investment in the tourism sector has a negative and significant impact.
The New York City Aspiring Principals Program: A School-Level Evaluation
Authors: Corcoran Sean P. , Schwartz Amy Ellen , Weinstein Meryle
Published: September 2024

A study compares student achievement in schools led by principals from the NYC Leadership Academy with similar schools led by others.
New York City Aspiring Principals Program: Follow Up Study
Authors: Corcoran Sean P. , Schwartz Amy Ellen , Weinstein Meryle
Published: September 2024

An Evaluation of the NYC Aspiring Principals Program, Update Through 2008‐09
Strong Leaders Strong Schools: 2010 School Leadership Laws
Authors: Shelton Sara
Published: September 2024

The fourth annual roundup of new state laws to improve school leadership includes a new section on principal recruitment and selection.
The 2024 Judicial Reform in Mexico
Authors: Villar Parra Carlos Alberto , Heckel Rogel Rodrigo Eugenio
Published: September 2024

On September 11, 2024, the Senate of Mexico approved the controversial judicial reform. The ruling party, MORENA, achieved adopting the judicial reform thanks to a qualified majority in Congress and Senate. In this blogpost, we show that the way in which the judiciary reform was passed in the Senate cannot be considered as “expressing the will of the people”. We suggest that the very way in which the Senate vote came to pass is undermining one main justification of the judiciary reform, namely that it will lead to a judiciary “of the people”.
Ultrasound activated clay: preliminary study of Pb and As removal in aqueous media
Authors: Pastor-Mina, Sofia , Choque-Quispe Yudith , Rodriguez-Cardenas Liliana , Guizado Ayde Quispe , Aderson Vargas Torre Yubher , Perez David Oscco , Choque-Quispe David , Ligarda-Samanez Carlos A. , Taipe-Pardo Fredy , Felipe Carhuarupay-Molleda Yakov
Published: September 2024

Heavy metals in water represent a risk to health and ecosystems, their removal through new materials is a challenge for the industry. Research aimed to evaluate the removal of Pb and As by activated clay (AC). Clay was activated with sodium chloride, and phosphoric acid and then sonicated. A Pb and As synthetic solution was prepared at different pHs for removal with AC and natural clay (NC). AC reported 7.10 of PPC and NC 8.02, ? potential between - 41.15 and - 45.43 mV in pH range 4 to 12, FTIR allowed identify groups with chelating capacity, XRD test allowed to establish 97.24% crystallinity degree with 2.85 nm crystal size. Removal was observed in batches of 75.51% for As and 98.35% for Pb, with an adsorption capacity of 103.73 mg As/g and 107.21 mg Pb/g, showing a significant effect with pH medium. Clay activated by sonication improves metal ion removal in an aqueous medium.
Effectiveness of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Management (APBDes) in Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Arif  , Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to provide an overview of research into the effectiveness of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) management in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review study approach using Publish or Perish software to determine the distribution of research on the effectiveness of APBDes in Indonesia. The database used is Google Scholar for the period 2020 to 2022. The research results show that, on average, the APBDes in Indonesia are effectively carried out by village governments as desired by the central government, with an effectiveness level of around 85% -100%. The main obstacle faced by the village government in managing the APBDes is the limited human resources, which are technologically literate, disciplined, and competent in managing village finances.
The Effect of Spiritual Therapy Listening to Morattal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman on Student Anxiety at STIKES Cirebon 2024
Authors: Sutarna Agus , Indragiri Suzana , Maulana Sidik Abi
Published: September 2024

Students who are completing their final assignments can experience anxiety. One effort to reduce the anxiety level of students preparing their final assignments is by listening to Murottal Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual therapy listening to mutual Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman on the anxiety of final-year nursing undergraduate students at STIKes Cirebon. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 48 respondents. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon test. The study results have a ρ value 0.000 (ρ <0.05). This means that H0 failed to be rejected, meaning spiritual therapy listening to Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman can reduce anxiety levels in final-year nursing undergraduate students at STIKES Cirebon 2024. The results of this study can be used as a source of information to increase knowledge about the effect of spiritual therapy by listening to Murottal Al-Qur'an. Al-Qur'an stimulants are superior to other hearing therapies because they can produce delta waves to reduce anxiety.
BUDİZM’DE BUDA-GEYİK MÜNASEBETİNDEN BEKTAŞİLİKTEKİ VELİ-GEYİK MÜNASEBETİNE
Authors: Alan Sümeyra
Published: September 2024

Budizm, Hindistan’ın kuzeydoğusunda doğmuş, duyguların kontrolü, ahlaki temizlik ve evrensel sevgi gibi temellere dayanan mistik bir öğretidir. Bektaşilik ise XIII. yüzyılda Kalenderîlik çevresinde şekillenmiş, insanlık ve sevgi gibi evrensel değerlere vurgu yapmış bir tarikattır. Her ne kadar farklı tarihlerde ve farklı coğrafyalarda ortaya çıksalar da, Budizm ve Bektaşilik bazı benzer sembolleri ve anlamları paylaşır. Her ikisi de insanlığın derinliklerindeki evrensel değerlere odaklanır ve ruhsal yönden insanları bir araya getirir. Her iki gelenekte de geyik figürü, doğanın ve doğal dengenin bir sembolüdür. Budizm ve Bektaşilikte geyik, genellikle doğanın zarafeti, huzuru ve dengesiyle ilişkilendirilir. Bu figürler, insanın doğayla olan bağlantısını ve doğanın güzelliklerini temsil eder. Ayrıca, geyik figürü her iki inanç geleneğinde de manevi aydınlanmanın bir sembolüdür. Budizm’de geyik figürü, Buda’nın aydınlanması ve manevi yolculuğu ile ilişkilendirilirken, Bektaşilikte geyik figürü, insanın içsel dengeyi bulması ve manevi arayışı temsil eder. Bunun yanı sıra, geyik figürü her iki gelenekte de huzur, zarafet ve dinginlik gibi kavramlarla ilişkilendirilir. Ruhsal arayışın bir parçası olarak görülen geyik, insanın içsel dengeyi bulmasını ifade eder. Budizm içerisinde geyik metamorfozu, genellikle sembolik bir anlam taşıyan ve farklı Budist metinlerinde çeşitli yorumlarla ele alınan bir kavramdır. Özellikle Buda’nın hayatı ve öğretileriyle ilgili metinlerde geyiklerin önemli bir sembol olarak kullanıldığı görülür. Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli’nin geyik donuna girmesi de aynı şekilde manevi yolculuğunu ve içsel dönüşümünü sembolize eder. Geyik donuna girmek, dünyevi bağlardan kurtulma ve manevi huzura ulaşma arayışını temsil eder. Çalışmamızda Budizm’de karşımıza çıkan geyik sembolü hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra Budizm’deki geyik metamorfozunun Bektaşilikteki benzerliğinde ayna tutulacak, geyikle ilgili tanıklar ve anlatılar çalışmamız aracılığıyla okuyucuya sunulacaktır.
DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR: DISCUSSÕES E VIVÊNCIAS EM ITAPORANGA-PB
Authors: De Araújo Eliane Cristina , Rodrigues de Lima Joelma , Silva Barbosa Anabela Aparecida
Published: September 2024

O referido estudo discute a importância do Projeto Político Pedagógico como instrumento de gestão da escola pública.  Este texto orienta-se a partir da perspectiva da gestão democrática como princípio e prática de promoção da qualidade na educação. Sua produção advém das reflexões ancoradas no Curso de Gestão Pública EaD do Instituto Federal de Rondônia. Assume como objetivo geral conhecer a gestão e as ações que se alinham a uma prática democrática e participativa por meio dos Projetos Políticos-Pedagógicos (PPPs), além de outros que aprofundam o conhecimento deste documento para a construção da identidade de cada escola e para melhoria da aprendizagem. Esta análise tem como recorte duas escolas públicas da cidade de Itaporanga- Estado da Paraíba, de onde falam as pesquisadoras. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho se pauta em uma pesquisa documental e incursões teóricas do processo educacional, como os marcos legais, os fundamentos e as dimensões na perspectiva da gestão democrática e participativa, sendo organizada em três olhares: preceitos epistemológicos, espaços de decisões, e ações, estratégias e  práticas descritas a partir dos projetos. Os resultados mostraram a partir da caracterização das escolas e sobre a tríade intencionalidade, espaço e ação como ocorrem o processo de organização mediante seu documento primordial considerado como elemento de sustentação de uma escola pública sob a ótica de uma liderança compartilhada e colegiada para conseguir se tornar um ambiente democrático de formação do cidadão. Ainda são identificadas dificuldades e potencialidades na efetivação da gestão educacional. Entretanto, percebe-se a necessidade de políticas destinadas ao fortalecimento de espaços coletivos de decisão e participação.
 
Palavras-chave: Projeto Politico-Pedagógico; Participação e Gestão Escolar.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PREPARADOS EM PÓ PARA BEBIDAS DO TIPO “SHAKE” COM INSETOS COMESTÍVEIS DE ALTO TEOR PROTEICO: GROMPHADORHINA PORTENTOSA (SCHAUM, 1853) – BLATTODEA: BLABERIDAE; BOMBYX MORI LINNAEUS, 1758 – LEPIDOPTERA: BOMBYCIDAE)
Authors: Santana Giovana de Oliveira , Kwiatkowski Angela , Santos de Minas Ramon
Published: September 2024

Este estudo objetivou elaborar propostas de preparados em pós para bebidas do tipo shake, com o aproveitamento total de uma farinha constituída de baratas-de-madagáscar e bichos-da-seda desidratados, para potencializar os teores de proteínas, visando combater a desnutrição e o desequilíbrio alimentar que podem desencadear distúrbios fisiológicos. Os insetos desidratados foram triturados em multiprocessador até obtenção de farinha de fina granulometria. Foram realizadas as seguintes análises químicas destas farinhas: determinação do teor de acidez total titulável, umidade, matéria seca, cinzas, proteínas, fibras, lipídios, carboidratos e valor calórico total. Análises microbiológicas das farinhas de insetos foram realizadas com contagem de microrganismos do grupo coliformes totais e termotolerantes, mesófilos aeróbios, bolores e leveduras. Os ingredientes para a elaboração dos preparados em pó para a bebida do tipo shake foram medidos e homogeneizados em multiprocessador, acondicionados em embalagem hermética e armazenado em local fresco para conservação do produto. Para elaboração das bebidas, calculou-se a quantidade de 25g da mistura em pó para ser dissolvido em 250mL de água. Os resultados das análises químicas das farinhas de barata-de-madagáscar e bicho-da-seda resultaram em 1,11 e 2,13g 100g-1 de acidez total; 6,37 e 3,01 g 100g-1 de umidade; 93,63 e 96,99g 100g-1 de matéria seca; 2,30 e 1,89g 100g-1 de cinzas, 37,07 e 21,36 g 100g-1 de proteínas; 25,10 e 30,54g 100g-1 de lipídios, 29,16 e 43,20g 100g-1 de carboidratos e 11,13 e 17,83g 100g-1 de fibras totais, respectivamente. O valor calórico variou de 490,82 a 533,10 kcal 100g-1 para as farinhas de barata-de-madagáscar e de bicho-da-seda, respectivamente. As análises microbiológicas indicaram que as farinhas de insetos para elaboração dos preparados em pó do tipo shake apresentaram valores aceitáveis de contagem de microrganismos. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que as farinhas dessas espécies possuem um perfil nutricional e microbiológico adequado à composição do preparado em pós para bebida do tipo shake.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama Antara PT Jaklingko Mikrotrans Dengan PT Transjakarta dalam Pemberian Upah Kepada Pramudi
Authors: Limbong Radot Gilbert Putra , Sarjana I Made
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the gap between das sollen and das sein, namely the difference between applicable legal norms and reality. The rule that has experienced a gap is DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation Number 96 of 2018 concerning the Integration of Feeder Transportation into the Bus Rapid Transit System. The problem raised in this study is how the implementation of the cooperation agreement between Jaklingko Mikrotrans and PT Transjakarta is related to the provision of wages to the driver, as well as the factors that cause the discrepancy in the provision of wages. The method used is empirical legal research with a statutory approach and factual approach. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with respondents and informants, while secondary data came from literature, journals, the internet, and laws and regulations. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and document studies, with qualitative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the cooperation agreement was not appropriate due to the reduction of mileage from 200 Km to 170-180 Km per day, to the detriment of the driver. The internal factor of wage discrepancy is unilateral policy, while the external factor is budget changes from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government without adjusting the Rp/Km price in the agreement.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein, yaitu perbedaan antara norma hukum yang berlaku dengan kenyataan. Aturan yang mengalami kesenjangan adalah Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 96 Tahun 2018 tentang Integrasi Angkutan Pengumpan ke dalam Sistem Bus Rapid Transit. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama antara Jaklingko Mikrotrans dengan PT. Transjakarta terkait pemberian upah kepada pramudi, serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian pemberian upah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan fakta. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan responden dan informan, sementara data sekunder berasal dari literatur, jurnal, internet, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen, dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama tidak sesuai karena pengurangan jarak tempuh dari 200 Km menjadi 170-180 Km per hari, sehingga merugikan pramudi. Faktor internal ketidaksesuaian upah adalah kebijakan sepihak, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah perubahan anggaran dari Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta tanpa penyesuaian harga Rp/Km dalam perjanjian.
Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Kerjasama, Pelaksanaan, Pramudi, Upah.
Obtenção de extrato glicólico de crajiru e mulateiro na farmácia fitoterápica do hospital Santa Marcelina
Authors: Zeri de Sousa e Silva Maria Antonia , Vasconcelos Correa Carolina , Oliveira Condé Wesley , Dos Santos Sousa Daniele , Silveira da Costa Pablo Yuri , B. de Araújo Roberto Ataide , Schirmer Clacagnotto Letícia
Published: September 2024

O estudo buscou a obtenção de extratos glicólicos de Arrabidaea chica (Crajiru) e Calycophyllum spruceanum (Mulateiro) por percolação, provenientes da floresta amazônica, visando sua aplicação em cosméticos. Ambas as plantas têm usos populares reconhecidos, sendo o Crajiru utilizado como anti-inflamatório e adstringente, e o Mulateiro conhecido por seus efeitos cicatrizantes, rejuvenescedores e antimicrobianos. O processo de obtenção dos extratos glicólicos foi realizado no laboratório da farmácia fitoterápica do Hospital Santa Marcelina, utilizando 200 ml de glicerina, 100 ml de álcool de cereais e 60 g de cada planta para a extração. Após pulverização, homogeneização e filtragem, foram obtidos 300 ml de cada extrato glicólico, suficiente para os experimentos. Os resultados mostraram características distintas nos extratos: o Crajiru apresentou óleo essencial avermelhado com pigmentos esverdeados densos, enquanto no Mulateiro observou-se uma grande concentração de taninos. A técnica de extração por solventes hidroglicólicos revelou-se eficaz, de baixo custo e fácil execução. Este estudo fornece informações relevantes para pesquisas futuras visando o potencial dessas plantas na criação de novos cosméticos com bioativos naturais.
 
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Strategic approaches in disaster management: Analyzing the roles of public health professionals from emergency response to post-disaster recovery
Authors: Ramada Andro
Published: September 2024

Disaster management presents a global challenge requiring the coordinated efforts of various sectors, especially public health professionals. The COVID-19 pandemic, declared by WHO in March 2020, marked a paradigm shift in disaster management and public health responses. This study examines the role of public health professionals during different disaster management phases, with a focus on Indonesia and global examples. Findings from Siti Marlina et al. (2022) and O. Olu (2017) highlight the critical role of community health centers and resilient health systems. The research also explores the Lombok earthquake response (Xu et al., 2018; Skinner, 2018; Kunugita et al., 2018; Brun & Pakenham-Walsh, 2018) and the broader implications of disaster management trends in Spain (Arcos González et al., 2023) and nuclear event concerns (Dallas, 2022). The study underscores the importance of mental health support (Peppou et al., 2021; Raesi et al., 2020) and offers recommendations for improving disaster management, including enhancing training, integrating public health into planning, and leveraging technology.
The Relationship between Preventive Behavior and Environment with Malaria in Indonesia: Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Ernawati Kholis , Hilya F. , Rachmat D. W. S. , Sholeha A. A. , Trisiswati M. , Sari S. M. , Batubara L.
Published: September 2024

Background: Malaria infection is caused among others by behavioral and environmental factors around the house. Method: The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) method was used to select articles according to the criteria set by the researcher, and the meta-analysis was a follow-up analysis to determine the difference in the mean of selected articles in the PRISMA protocol. This article analyzes the relationship between preventive behavior factors and the home environment on malaria incidence with a meta-analytic. Study approach—search articles through three electronic journal portal websites with keywords, namely malaria, environment, and Indonesia. The criteria for the article are the time of publication (1 January 2020 to 3 March 2021), preventive behavior, home environment, original research, and case-control study design. Analysis using software Review Manager 5.4. Findings: The results of the literature search using the PRISMA protocol obtained four articles. The results of the analysis showed a positive relationship to malaria, namely variables leaving the house at night (p < 0.0001), ventilation of mosquito net houses (p = 0.01), and puddles of water in the environment around the house (p = 0.05). The results showed that the latest malaria research in Indonesia related to preventive behavior and home environmental factors is still minimal. The results of the study can be used as input for policymakers in controlling malaria.
Impact of Iron Tablet and Moringa Leaf Capsule Supplementation on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Pregnant Women in Pariaman City, 2016
Authors: Rissa Maifah
Published: September 2024

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent global nutritional problem, particularly affecting pregnant women in developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of iron tablet supplementation and Moringa leaf capsules on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic pregnant women in Pariaman City, Indonesia. Method: A total of 60 pregnant women were divided into two groups: one receiving iron tablets and the other Moringa leaf capsules for four weeks. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention. Findings: In the iron supplementation group, the average Hb level increased from 9.05 g/dL to 9.46 g/dL, with a significant improvement (p = 0.001). Similarly, the Moringa capsule group showed an Hb increase from 8.99 g/dL to 9.27 g/dL (p = 0.019). While iron tablets resulted in a greater increase in Hb, Moringa capsules, rich in natural iron, also demonstrated significant effectiveness. The study concludes that both iron supplements and Moringa capsules are effective in increasing Hb levels, with Moringa capsules being a potential natural alternative for combating anemia in pregnant women. However, optimizing the dosage of Moringa could further enhance its efficacy. Factors such as adherence, diet, and knowledge of iron absorption enhancers and inhibitors play crucial roles in the success of the interventions.
Analyzing the Impact of Population Density on Hepatitis A Prevalence Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Sudimoro District, Pacitan Regency
Authors: Nurdiansyah Robbi
Published: September 2024

Background: This study examines the relationship between population density and Hepatitis A prevalence in Sudimoro District, Pacitan Regency, using data from 2019. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology was employed to analyze spatial patterns and correlations. Method: The research applied a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data on Hepatitis A cases and population density. Simple linear correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.48) between population density and the number of Hepatitis A cases, indicating that higher population density is associated with increased disease prevalence. Findings: Villages with high density, such as Gunung Rejo and Sudimoro, generally reported more cases, while those with lower density showed fewer cases. However, anomalies like Sembowo, which has high density but fewer cases, suggest that other local factors, such as sanitation and healthcare access, also play significant roles. The study underscores the importance of targeting high-density areas for public health interventions while considering additional factors influencing disease spread. Further research is recommended to explore these variables in more detail.
Pengaruh penundaan pemeriksaan terhadap laju endap darah pada sampel darah EDTA
Authors: Jeremia Ivan Benny Lino
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Blood is an essential component of living organisms, ranging from primitive animals to humans. Under physiological conditions, blood always remains within blood vessels to carry out its functions (Bakta, 2020). The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), also known as blood sedimentation rate, is an examination to determine the rate at which erythrocytes settle in non-coagulated blood (blood containing anticoagulants) in a vertical tube over a specific period. The Westergren method for ESR measurement is the most satisfactory method currently used in hospitals and clinics. This study aims to determine the difference in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate values between EDTA blood samples examined immediately and those delayed for 3 hours at room temperature. Method: This analytical descriptive research compares the results of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate examinations conducted immediately and those delayed for 3 hours using the Westergren method at room temperature. The study involved 30 samples obtained from outpatient and inpatient patients by venous blood collection. Findings: The statistical analysis using Paired t-Test showed that the P Value was 0.00 (P < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between immediate and delayed examinations for 3 hours at room temperature using the Westergren method. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is recommended to conduct Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate examinations with EDTA blood samples immediately as it is more effective.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga dengan Maggot BSF di Desa Gelam Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Binti Azizatun Nafi’ah  , Ahmad Bagus Rohim  , Minanti Dwi Setianingrum  , Almeyda Ashfi Raihan  , Aurelia Selvira Oliviani  , Maulida Choirunnisa  , Elmira Zachra Putri Hamidun  , Muhammad Rizqi Raihan Bakir  , Satria Farras Athallansyah
Published: September 2024

The village of Gelam village in Sidoarjo is one of the areas facing a significant problem with the accumulation of organic waste. To address this issue, this community is processing organic waste using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots. The training methods include location surveys, socialization, and direct education to the community about organic waste processing using BSF maggots. The results of this activity show that the community has understood the method of processing waste using BSF maggots and is interested in conducting small-scale maggot cultivation. This activity also helps reduce organic waste accumulation and creates new job opportunities. Therefore, it is the standard of the community in Gelam village.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN CUCI SEBAGAI SOLUSI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN OLEH MAHASISWA KKN MBKM UNRI
Authors: Nabilla Eka Putri  , Allyvia Febriolla  , Clara Nindhita  , Kinanti Dwi Pratiwi  , Meisya Adila  , Novia Ningsih  , Fatiya Nabila Utami  , Zahra Tuljannah  , Zakiya Rahma Indra  , Resma Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Used cooking oil is oil that has been reused multiple times and can have harmful effects on health if consumed, as well as causing soil pollution if disposed of on the ground. The purpose of conducting this socialization and training activity on the utilization of used cooking oil into soap is to raise awareness among the community about the dangers of used cooking oil for health and the environment. The method used is socialization along with training. The target partners for this activity are the PKK mothers, consisting of 15-20 members. The outcome of this activity is to enhance the knowledge and skills of the PKK mothers in processing used cooking oil into laundry soap, with the hope that this activity can be implemented independently.
PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN BIROBULI SELATAN KOTA PALU
Authors: Syahruddin Hattab  , Daswati  Daswati  , Rachmad Rachmad
Published: September 2024

The implementation of community service activities was carried out in the South Birobuli Village, Palu City. It is planned to be implemented in July 2024. Targeting the residents of the South Birobuli Village, especially women, this socialization and community service aims to be able to provide stimulation to women to further increase their level of participation in development. The role of women is no less important than the role of men so that equality of function and role is the same in advancing regional development, especially in the South Birobuli Village, South Palu District, Palu City.The expected outputs of this community service are, first, increasing women's understanding through the results of the socialization carried out. The socialization activity is expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of women's participation in development. Second, the results of this community service can be published in a national community service journal to share knowledge and experience with other parties.
Capstone Project Data Analytics Untuk Menigkatkan Penjualan Secara Efektif
Authors: Angelia Fortunata Arisman  , Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo
Published: September 2024

Amidst the fierce competition in the coffee shop industry in New York, many businesses have experienced a decline in sales, especially in certain products. This research aims to discuss the Capstone Data Analytics project to increase product sales at coffee shops in New York, focusing on the decline in sales of packaged chocolate products. Through a descriptive quantitative analysis approach, sales data from three branches of the coffee shop were evaluated to understand the factors influencing the sales decline. Findings showed that high prices and stagnant sales trends were the main causes of sales decline. Recommendations include price optimization, increased promotion, product diversification, and understanding market trends to increase sales by 2-5% in the following year.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme dan Akuntabilitas terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Literature Review)
Authors: Dimas Prayudha Anggoro  , Sjarief Hidajat
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine how auditor professionalism and accountability impact audit quality through a literature review employing a qualitative methodology. Data were gathered from five national journals sourced from Google Scholar and scrutinized for data processing. The analytical process aimed to derive conclusions from the test outcomes to assess the influence of professionalism and accountability on audit quality. In general, most research findings support a positive correlation between auditor professionalism and audit quality, though several studies suggest variations indicating that professionalism may not consistently enhance audit quality. It is widely recognized that accountability generally contributes positively to audit quality, despite discrepancies found in certain studies.
Peningkatan Manajemen Rantai Pasok Melalui Form Tracking: Utilisasi Sistem ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
Authors: Muhamad Rafi Naufal Fawwaz  , Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghindari kejadian lead time pengadaan dan untuk meningkatkan manajemen rantai pasok melalui form tracking dalam membantu sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) yang tidak dapat melacak pengadaan secara real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara secara langsung dengan pengguna ERP pengadaan PT XZX. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa unit pengadaan barang dan jasa menggunakan sistem form tracking yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen rantai pasok. Sistem ini berfungsi untuk merekam semua data permintaan barang dan jasa dari pengguna. Pelacakan formulir juga memastikan bahwa barang yang diminta akan tersedia tepat waktu dan dalam jumlah yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu PT XZX disarankan untuk terus meningkatkan manajemen rantai pasok untuk dengan mengadopsi teknologi terkini dan praktik terbaik.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, MANAJEMEN LABA, SALES GROWTH, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Iftitah Rahmi  , Desi Handayani  , Randy Heriyanto
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas modal, manajemen laba, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perusahaan sektor consumen non-cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023 adalah populasi dan sampel penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hipotesisnya diuji dengan regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak; manajemen laba berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak; pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak; dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN DAN AKUNTABILITAS ATAS LAPORAN PEMBERI SUMBANGAN DANA KAMPANYE (LPSDK) PADA PARTAI POLITIK KPU PROVINSI SULAWESI
Authors: Meivia Permata Yastika Maulidiya , Wilasittha Acynthia Ayu
Published: September 2024

Campaign activities have funds that are used to fulfill whatever is needed at the time the activity takes place. The funds obtained come from political parties, legislative candidates, as well as donations from other parties that are legal in accordance with established laws. The aim of this research is to determine the level of compliance and accountability for donations obtained by political party election participants by ensuring donation regulations, reporting donations, and monitoring and auditing campaign fund donations. The research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) which focused on one of the political parties in the North Sulawesi KPU. Thus, the research method used is qualitative descriptive research which will explain the compliance of political party election participants in reporting donations received and disbursed, by examining supporting documents for reporting campaign fund donations and recalculating campaign fund donations. Compliance and accountability for campaign fund donations from the three districts in the North Sulawesi KPU are still considered lacking. This is due to compliance indicators that have not been met by one of the districts, related to the date and time of the Campaign Fund Contribution Report (LPSDK) submitted to the KPU. As a result of this delay, the KPU did not provide a receipt as proof that the district had submitted campaign fund donations in accordance with applicable regulations. So, there needs to be improvements for political parties to set stricter internal schedules for collecting and reporting campaign funds.
Strategi Pemasaran Konvensional Pada Usaha Mikro dan Menengah Nata De Coco di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Muhammad Toriq Hersono  , Halimatus Sa’diyah  , Siti Musarofah  , Maria Arista Ulfa  , Mohammad Fahmi Yusuf
Published: September 2024

Marketing strategy is an in-depth market analysis to understand market conditions and customer needs to achieve marketing goals. Conventional marketing is a strategy that is often used by companies which can reach a wider target audience and see products or services directly and in real life. This research was conducted to provide an overview, describe and interpret the existing situation regarding conventional marketing strategies in increasing sales of nata de coco in the era of digitalization, precisely at Sidoharjo Market, Lamongan Regency. The implementation of marketing strategies by traditional market nata de coco traders is largely in accordance with marketing theory including product strategy, price strategy, location strategy and promotion strategy.
Evaluasi Prosedur Audit atas Persediaan Obat-Obatan pada Rumah Sakit X Oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik ZYX
Authors: Azmiyanti Rizdina , Putra Nieto
Published: September 2024

Inventory of medicines in hospitals is an important and significant asset. The inventory of medicines must be adjusted to meet the substantial treatment needs of the hospital, as inadequate pharmacy efficiency can prevent healthcare services in the hospital. The inventory of medicines in hospitals hold significant importance as it impacts the quality of service delivery. Therefore, auditors perform inventory audit procedures to verify that the inventory reported in the financial statements is consistent and accurate with the actual conditions in the field. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance of auditors in auditing financial statements, especially focusing on inventory accounts. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources from interviews with auditors at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP). Advices for auditors at KAP ZYX are improving their skills and knowledge regarding the audit process or the latest regulations through training and experience that can increase their insight.
PENGARUH PROMOTION, ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN PRICE CONSCIOUSNESS TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA PENGGUNA SHOPEE DI SOLO RAYA
Authors: Syaskia Moethya Aulia Az’zahra  , Budi Istiyanto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of promotion, online customer reviews, and price consciousness on repurchase intention among Shopee users in Solo Raya. The independent variables used in this research are Promotion (X1), Online Customer Review (X2), and Price Consciousness (X3) and Purchase Intention as the dependent variable. The data in this research is primary data taken using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form to social media via direct message. The population of this research is consumers who have shopped using Shopee in Solo Raya. Sampling was carried out using Non-Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The total sample was 90 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with partial results or t test showing that the Promotion (X1) and Online Customer Review (X2) variables have a calculated t value > t table 1.98793 and a significance value smaller than 0.05. so that the variables promotion and online customer reviews have a significant positive influence on purchase intention among Shopee users in Solo Raya. Meanwhile, the variable Price Consciousness (X3) has t count < t table -1.98793 and a significance value greater than 0.05, so the price consciousness variable is among Shopee users in Solo Raya.
PROSEDUR PENANGANAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR DI KANTOR POS SOLO 57100 STUDI KASUS PADA PENANGANAN SURAT PT POS YANG ADA DI KOTA SOLO
Authors: Rosalina Kambia  , Megananda Cahya Dewi
Published: September 2024

Surat merupakan suatu alat komunikasi tertulis yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan suatu maksud yang ditujukan kepada pihak lain. Meskipun pada saat ini surat sudah banyak ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat, tetapi surat masih memegang peranan penting dalam suatu organisasi atau instansi. Pengelolaan surat pada suatu organisasi yang cepat dan tepat akan menghasilkan suatu komunikasi yang baik dalam setiap kegiatan operasional di organisasi dengan pihak lain yang berkepentingan. Dalam kegiatan surat menyurat pada suatu organisasi, surat dapat menunjang keberhasilan tujuan dalam kegiatan berorganisasi, maka dari itu penanganan dan pengelolaan surat yang baik, cepat, dan tepat sehingga tujuan dalam organisasi dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari pengamatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur penanganan surat masuk dan surat keluar di Kantor Pos Solo 57100.
Jenis pengamatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang memberikan gambaran atau melukiskan keadaan obyek pengamatan berdasarkan fakta yang ada. Sumber data diperoleh dari narasumber yaitu sekretaris di Kantor Pos Solo, berdasarkan sumber tertulis, dan peristiwa atau kejadian yang diamati secara langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara langsung kepada sekretaris di Kantor Pos, observasi data, dan dokumentasi data. Teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
Hubungan Antara Role Overload dan Salary Satisfaction Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Pada Karyawan Generasi Z di Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Sarahfia Intana  , Rakhmat Hadi Sucipto
Published: September 2024

Generasi z merupakan generasi yang saat ini mendominasi pasar tenaga kerja, juga dikenal sebagai generasi yang mencari keseimbangan antara kehidupan kerja dan pribadi serta memiliki ekspetasi yang jelas terkait pengakuan dan kompensasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara role overload (beban kerja yang berlebihan) dan salary satisfaction (kepuasan gaji) terhadap turnover intention (niat untuk berpindah pekerjaan) pada generasi z di Jakarta Barat. Menggunakan  sampel sebanyak 100 orang, penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada karyawan generasi z di sektor-sektor pekerjaan di Jakarta Barat. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) Role Overload memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention, (2) Salary Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap Turnover Intention.  (3) Role Overload dan Salary Satisfaction secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Turnover Intention.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SAWAH WAKAF DI DESA KARANGJONGKENG KECAMATAN TONJONG KABUPATEN BREBES ( STUDI KASUS YAYASAN NURUDDIN KARANGJONGKENG )
Authors: Ali Ghiyatsi
Published: September 2024

Management strategies and utilization of waqf rice field management results are the big themes that will be presented in this research. The Nuruddin Karangjongkeng Foundation is one of the foundations that has the largest waqf rice field assets in Brebes Regency. Waqf Rice Fields are productive waqf assets which, if managed properly and correctly, can achieve one of the goals of waqf, namely the welfare of the people. However, achieving the level of welfare of the people is not easy, because the role of the Nazir is very large. Nazir competence is very much needed in delivering the waqf to achieve the ideals or goals of the waqf. In other words, the Nazir has full responsibility for managing and utilizing existing waqf assets.The aim of this research is to find out the management strategy and utilization of the results of managing waqf rice fields at the Nuruddin Karangjongkeng Foundation. To answer the problem formulation in this research, the type of research used is field research (qualitative research). The methods used in collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions as data analysis techniquesAfter conducting research, it can be concluded that the management strategy carried out by the Nazirs of the Nuruddin Karangjongkeng Foundation is to make every Nazir at the Nuruddin Karangjongkeng Foundation the person responsible for managing the waqf rice fields, collaborating with the local community in cultivating the waqf rice fields with a profit sharing system of 1/3 for the waqf and 2 /3 for cultivators, making farmer cards to obtain more affordable fertilizer, and applying a profit sharing of ¼ part of the waqf ¾ part of the cultivator for rain-fed rice fields. The utilization strategy implemented by the Nuruddin Karangjongkeng Foundation is to utilize the results of management according to the intended use of the waqf assets and take 15% of the proceeds as maintenance funds for the waqf assets.
PERANAN GURU PAI DALAM MENGEVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB DARUL ULUM JOGOROTO JOMBANG
Authors: Putri Ainul Maulida  , Iva Inayatul Ilahiyah
Published: September 2024

Islamic Religious Education can be defined as learning that is carried out both in terms of academic content and daily practice, by individuals or educational institutions that provide material about Islam to those who want to learn it. One of them is in SLB Darul Ulum Jogoroto Jombang, which consists of several levels starting from elementary school, junior high school and vocational school which are located in one location. This school is specifically for children with special needs to get educational services that are in accordance with their specialities to support the growth and development of ABK (Children with Special Needs).The research results show that: 1) The role of PAI teachers in children with special needs in SLB Darul Ulum Jogoroto Jombang, namely: Teachers as educators, mentors, teachers, motivators, and evaluators. 2) While the Role of PAI Teachers in Evaluating Learning Outcomes, namely: The role of the teacher as an evaluator is to carry out everything from the evaluation planning stage, the implementation of the evaluation, to the utilisation of the evaluation results/follow-up. Evaluation results can be used by teachers to obtain important information to be a reference for future follow-up activities. 3) The factors that influence PAI Teachers in Evaluating Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Subjects for Children with Special Needs at Darul Ulum Jogoroto Jombang Special School, including: a. Supporting factors: Family factors; Teacher's approach to children with special needs for the success of the learning outcomes achieved. Inhibiting factors: Time limitation factors; Environmental factors that do not support.