bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Office-Based Evaluation and Management Coding: 2021 Revisions
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2021

Pediatric Office-Based Evaluation and Management Coding: 2021 Revision provides expert guidance on the revised 2021 Current Procedural Technology (CPT ®) office and other outpatient evaluation and management (E/M) codes to help ensure appropriate code selection.
Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies, 21st Ed
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2021

Clinical practice guidelines and policies from the American Academy of Pediatrics with the 21st edition of this clinical reference classic.
Heading Home With Your Newborn
Authors: Jana Laura A.
Published: November 2021

Available ONLY to the lucky winners from NCE 2020!
High Five Discipline: Positive Parenting for Happy, Healthy, Well-Behaved Kids
Authors: Jones Candice W.
Published: November 2021

This positive parenting guide helps parents understand child development and how the ways that children are disciplined shapes not only their behavior but their overall health and well-being.

https://shop.aap.org/high-five-discipline-paperback/
Histological and histochemical changes in the peripheral organs of the immune system of dogs in cases of isoniazid poisoning
Authors: Kotsyumbas G. I. , Vretsona N. P.
Published: November 2021

Most publications on isoniazid poisoning in dogs are devoted to clinical diagnostics, treatment, and prevention of the disease. Histological and histochemical changes are not fully described, though they are important in assessing the toxic effects of isoniazid. Isoniazid is used to treat tuberculosis in humans. Dogs are hypersensitive to this drug. The article highlights the results of macroscopic, histological, and histochemical studies of the dogs’ lymph nodes and spleen in cases of isoniazid poisoning. A pathological examination of 19 corpses of dogs of different ages was performed, during which isoniazid poisoning was posthumously diagnosed, based on anamnesis, clinical signs, pathological autopsy, histological, and histochemical examination. Samples of lymph nodes and spleen were fixed in a 10% aqueous neutral formalin solution, Carnoy’s solution, and Bouin’s fixative. Histoсuts were prepared using a sled microtome and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Staining was also performed according to the techniques suggested by McManus, Brachet, and Perls. The pathomorphological changes in lymph nodes and spleen were characterized by disorganization of vascular walls and connective tissue fibers of the stroma, dilatation of veins, their overflow with hemolyzed blood, and, in cases of the long clinical course, thrombosis of small vessels. Intravascular hemolysis of erythrocytes resulted in an excessive formation of hemosiderin. Histochemically, the spleen and lymph nodes showed a significant increase in the number of hemosiderophages in the spleen’s red and white pulp and the lymph nodes’ central sinuses and pulp cords. In the spleen, mucoid swelling and necrobiotic changes in the wall structures of the arterioles and arteries progressed with a narrowing of their lumen in dogs suffering from the long clinical course. Increased permeability of the microcirculatory tract vessels of the spleen and lymph nodes, transudate formation, and the destructive changes in the reticular skeleton accompanied hemodynamic violations. A sharp change in blood rheology caused the violation of trophism and metabolism in the immune system. Lymphoid elements of the lymph nodes and white pulp of the spleen were in a state of karyorrhexis and karyolysis. The morphological study of the immune system’s peripheral organs suggests that dogs poisoned by isoniazid demonstrate hemodynamic disorders, changes in the physicochemical properties of blood (hemolysis of erythrocytes and thrombosis). This is the basis of trophic disorders, metabolic malfunctions, and the development of dystrophic processes in all structural elements of the spleen and lymph nodes.
Germinación y crecimiento de Leonia glycycarpa en Arosemena Tola, Napo, Ecuador
Authors: Abril-Saltos Ricardo Vinicio , Villarroel-Gancino Carolina Yasmin , Ramos-Criollo Diego Mauricio , Pillco-Herrera Briyiidt Maryeli , Quishpe-López Jonny David , López-Adriano Katherine Pamela
Published: November 2021

Introducción. La pérdida de especies de plantas silvestres genera la necesidad de evaluar sus características de germinación y crecimiento en diferentes ambientes en la región amazónica. Objetivo. Evaluar la germinación ex situ y el crecimiento de Leonia glycycarpa en condiciones de uso de suelo de bosque primario y cobertura de zonas intervenidas en el Centro de Investigación, Postgrados y Conservación Amazónica en Arosemena Tola, Napo, Ecuador. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se desarrolló en dos fases entre 2018-2020, la primera, de germinación ex situ en invernadero, donde se registraron días hasta la emergencia y crecimiento en bandeja, y la segunda de crecimiento posterior al trasplante en campo, en uso de suelo de bosque primario y cobertura de zona intervenida (arbolado de Inga sp. y arbolado de melatomatacea). Se registró la altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo y número de hojas hasta los 360 días y variables ambientales como temperaturas del aire y suelo, luminosidad y nutrientes del suelo. Se establecieron curvas de crecimiento para la altura de la planta y diámetro del tallo. Se realizó una correlación entre las medidas de crecimiento y las variables ambientales y edáficas. Resultados. En la primera fase se obtuvo una media de 33,5 días a la emergencia con un 76 % de plantas emergidas a los 45 días, con una media de 10,7cm en altura y 3,02 mm en diámetro. En el crecimiento en campo, las plantas ubicadas en la zona intervenida, alcanzaron mayor desarrollo y prevalecieron los modelos lineal y cuadrático en la altura de la planta y lineal en el diámetro del tallo. Se hallaron correlaciones significativas del contenido de nutrientes y la temperatura con las variables del crecimiento. Conclusión. L. glycycarpa se pudo propagar en condiciones de invernadero. Los factores ambientales y edáficos, influyeron en el crecimiento en altura, diámetro y número de hojas, con mayor crecimiento en la cobertura de suelo en la zona intervenida.
Quantification of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate (S1P) in Patients with Periodontitis Stage II Grade B
Authors: García-Parra María I. , Jiménez-Coello Matilde , Carrillo-Ávila Bertha A. , Sauri Esquivel Eduardo A. , Martínez-Aguilar Víctor M. , Chávez-Cortéz Elda G.
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was the quantification of Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in periodontal pockets of patients with periodontitis. This is an observational, descriptive, case-control study. Thirty subjects were selected: 15 controls and 15 cases. A periodontal study was conducted following the parameters of AAP 2017 for the diagnosis of periodontal diseases. A sample of saliva and gingival crevicular fluid was obtained from each subject and then analyzed with the Human S1P Elisa kit (MyBioSource #MBS2516132) accordingly to the manufacturer's instructions, in order to verify the presence of S1P and quantify it´s concentration when founded. Results showed a significant difference (p=0.05) between cases and controls. In the case of saliva samples, the concentration of S1P was higher than the ones found in the control group (72.94 ng/mL and 45.12 ng/mL). For GCF, a higher amount of S1P was found in patients with POD (20.09 ng/mL and 15.20 ng/mL). This work raises a possible route of bone metabolism, inflammatory process, and identification of periodontitis through oral quantification of S1P, however, future studies are needed.
The Pitmen Painters
Authors: Fraser Derek J.
Published: November 2021

The Pitmen Painters
Research as a health care chaplain's responsibility
Authors: Grossoehme Daniel H.
Published: November 2021

Research as a health care chaplain's responsibility
Supporting Dying Children and their Families by Paul Nash
Authors: Upton Carrie
Published: November 2021

Supporting Dying Children and their Families by Paul Nash (2011), SPCK, London. ISBN 978 0 281 06005 4
Mechanisms of Development and Variants of Therapeutic Management of Steroid Resistance in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Murashkin Nikolay N. , Epishev Roman V. , Materikin Alexander I. , Ambarchyan Eduard T. , Opryatin Leonid A. , Ivanov Roman A.
Published: November 2021

Skin is the natural habitat for complex bacterial, fungal, and viral communities (ecosystems). The microbiome of such communities is always in close relationship with the host genome, and the development of these ecosystems happens under the effects of morpho-physiological and immunological characteristics of the skin (sebaceous glands concentration, humidity, and temperature) and environmental factors. Metagenomic studies have shown significant diversity in skin ecosystems. Moreover, the role of commensal microorganisms in skin immune response modulating to various agents and, thus, its correlation with skin diseases pathogenesis is no longer in doubt. New probiotic and antimicrobial agents for external treatment have been developed according to these knowledges.
New Era in Atopic Dermatitis Treatment: Results of Long-Term Dupilumab Administration
Authors: Murashkin Nikolay N. , Opryatin Leonid A. , Epishev Roman V. , Materikin Alexander I. , Ambarchyan Eduard T. , Ivanov Roman A. , Fedorov Dmitriy V. , Kukoleva Daria S.
Published: November 2021

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disease characterized by chronic skin inflammation and epidermal barrier dysfunction leading to decrease in patients' quality of life. AD is widespread in general population including children. This article covers the disease pathophysiological mechanisms including those that depend on the endotype, as well as core principles of systemic therapy for children with moderate and severe AD. Features of targeted therapy of such patients with dupilumab (IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor) are presented. The studies' results on dupilumab efficacy and safety in the short- and long-term are shown.
Infiltrative-Suppurative Form of Scalp Microsporia in a Child with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis of von Zumbusch: Clinical Case
Authors: Bakulev Andrey L. , Kravchenya Sergey S. , Igonina Irina A.
Published: November 2021

Background. This article discusses issues of diagnosis and management of pustular psoriasis in a child associated with recurrent dermatomycosis, immunopathogenetic mechanisms of pustular psoriasis, its course and prognosis. Clinical Case Description. The clinical case of infiltrative-suppurative form of scalp microsporia in 11 years old child with long-term psoriasis vulgaris and its transformation to generalized pustular psoriasis (von Zumbusch) is described. The need of immunosuppressive therapy prescription for severe psoriasis was challenged with fungal skin infection as immune suppression would lead to its recurrent course. Conclusion. Combination treatment (systemic glucocorticosteroids, methotrexate, antibiotics, and griseofulvin) resulted in clinical and laboratory recovery for microsporia in a child with generalized pustular psoriasis.
Clinical and Social Aspects of Psoriatic Arthritis in Pediatrics
Authors: Bakulev Andrey L. , Talnikova Ekaterina E.
Published: November 2021

Psoriatic arthritis is pending issue in modern pediatric dermatology. This review highlights issues of epidemiology, clinical signs, classification, diagnosis, management of comorbid conditions of psoriatic arthritis, as well as social aspects of the disease.
Quality control charts in the processing of soybean seeds
Authors: Jesus Matheus André de , Reis Victor Marsel Amorim , Sampaio Fellipe Ramos , Posse Francisco Leandro , Barbosa Rafael Marani
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Soybean is a crop of great economic relevance in the world, with seed production being one of the most important sectors of its agro-industrial complex. Processing is one of the final stages of the seeds production process, it aims to remove impurities, select seeds by shape, size and density and pack properly. Monitoring and quality control at different stages of the process ensures that seeds meet storage and market standards. The aim of this study was to evaluate the different stages of processing in the physical and physiological performance of three cultivars of soybean seeds using statistical process control tools. The work was carried out at the seed processing unit with the cultivars M8644 IPRO, M8349 IPRO and M8808 IPRO, with sampling at eight points throughout the process. Water content, physical purity, germination, first count, accelerated aging, tetrazolium (vigor and viability), mechanical damage and electrical conductivity were evaluated. During the process, mean and amplitude control charts were used for each test. The use of control charts made it possible to monitor the process of soybean seed processing, pointing out the methodology as a tool to determine existing problems, to promote continuous improvement in the performance of seed processing.
Computerized analysis of seedling performance in evaluating the phytotoxicity of chemical treatment of soybean seeds
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Roberto Fonseca de , Cicero Silvio Moure , Gomes-Junior Francisco Guilhien , Batista Thiago Barbosa , Krzyzanowski Francisco Carlos , França-Neto José de Barros
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Chemical treatment of soybean seeds is very important to ensure successful crop establishment. However, problems such as phytotoxicity of product combinations that can reduce seed physiological performance require attention. The use of computational resources has shown potential in identifying phytotoxic effects and contributing to the steps of quality control of treated seeds. The aim of this study was to determine if computerized image analysis of seedlings enables the phytotoxicity of chemical treatment of soybean seeds to be assessed in an effective and simplified manner. Samples from two soybean seed lots were treated with fungicides, insecticides, micronutrients, and their combinations, as well as with polymer and drying powder (coatings). After chemical treatment, the seeds were evaluated for germination, first germination count, seedling emergence in sand, accelerated aging, and seedling performance with and without the correction of regions not automatically demarcated (Vigor-S). We found high correlation of the Vigor-S parameters with the traditional tests for detection of phytotoxic effects of chemical treatment, regardless of correction made in the system. Computerized image analysis of seedlings is an effective and highly sensitive resource for evaluating possible phytotoxicity effects due to chemical treatment of soybean seeds.
Effect of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus inoculation and reduced nitrogen fertilizer on yield and growth parameters of rice varieties
Authors: Dung Tran Van , Tan Do Ba , Khanh Tran Huynh , Gale David , Long Vu Van
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates and inoculation of rice seeds with N-fixing bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus on the growth parameters and yield of OM5451 and OM6976 rice varieties in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta region. Nitrogen fertilizer rates of 50 kg N.ha-1 and 100 kg N.ha-1 were used, with latter reflecting farmer practice. Three rice seed inoculation methods were also employed: Seeds soaked in water for 24 hours and allowed to stand for 30 hours (control) (B0); Seeds soaked in water for 24 hours and inoculated with G. diazotrophicus for 30 hours (B1); Seeds soaked with G. diazotrophicus in water for 24 hours and allowed to stand for 30 hours. Applying 50 kg N.ha-1 without combining with NFB bacterium in this experiment generally resulted in less tillers, shorter plants, a lower SPAD index, and lower grain yield. Combining G. diazotrophicus bacterium with reduced N fertilizer of 50 kg N.ha-1 demonstrated rice growth and yield may be maintained in both varieties compared to 100 kg N.ha-1. These results providing a firm foundation for future research of adding NFB to paddy soils to decrease the N fertilizer requirement.
Biofeedback eletromiográfico como coadjuvante pode ajudar a manter os resultados da terapia profilática de deglutição em longo prazo na doença de Parkinson? Um estudo piloto
Authors: Arone Marcela Maria Alves da Silva , Brasolotto Alcione Ghedini , Luccas Gabriele Ramos de , Gatti Marina , Mituuti Claudia Tiemi , Berretin-Felix Giédre
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Este estudo piloto teve como objetivo verificar a influência do uso do biofeedback EMG como método coadjuvante para auxiliar na manutenção dos resultados a longo prazo da terapia da deglutição em idosos com doença de Parkinson em uma abordagem profilática. Métodos Os sujeitos foram avaliados quanto ao nível de ingestão oral (Functional Oral Intake Scale - FOIS), qualidade de vida (questionário SWAL-QOL) e videofluoroscopia da deglutição das consistências sólida, pudim e líquida. A gravidade da disfagia foi avaliada por meio do Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale (DOSS). Todos os procedimentos foram realizados antes, após três meses e após seis meses do tratamento fonoaudiológico para disfagia orofaríngea. Resultados Três sujeitos foram tratados com terapia fonoaudiológica profilática e três com terapia convencional fonoaudiológica profilática utilizando biofeedback EMG coadjuvante em um total de 18 sessões. Seis pacientes apresentaram melhora nos níveis de ingestão oral, gravidade da disfagia e qualidade de vida após o programa de reabilitação. O nível de ingestão oral foi mantido seis meses após a terapia convencional para dois pacientes e todos os participantes tratados com biofeedback EMG. Conclusão Ambas as modalidades de terapia profilática mostraram melhora na qualidade de vida, nível de ingestão oral e gravidade da disfagia, mas os benefícios foram mantidos ao longo do tempo apenas para os participantes do grupo experimental.
Aloe vera and STS solution on microbial population and vase life of Heliconia cut flowers
Authors: Shokalu Adekemi Olubukola , Israel James , Mosunmola Olatunji , Eniola Oyedeji , Gift Elum , Adebayo Ajisafe , Henry Akintoye
Published: November 2021

Abstract The use of several solutions as floral preservatives in extending the vase life of cut flowers has been an all-time research objective to meet the demands of florists and buyers. One of the major problems faced with the longevity of cut flowers is the accumulation of microorganism in the vase floral solution. This study was carried out to investigate the influence of Aloe vera gel and Silver thiosulphate solutions used as vase solution on the microbial population of Heliconia cut flowers. The experiment was carried out in the plant physiology laboratory, Floriculture programme, National Horticultural Research Institute, (NIHORT); Ibadan, Nigeria (7O25” N and 3O52” E). Six treatments supplemented with 1% sucrose were used in this experiment, they include; 1%, 2% and 4% Aloe vera gel solutions, 0.5% and 1% Silver thiosulphate solutions and distilled water (which serve as control) labeled AV1, AV2, AV3, STS1, STS2 and CO respectively. All treatments used for the vase life of Heliconia cut flowers were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) different in the parameters analyzed as compared to the control. The vase life, relative fresh weight and relative water content of Heliconia cut flowers were best with Aloe vera gel solutions compared to the control with AV3 recording the longest vase life of 12 days (58.21%). The microbial population in the vases of the cut flowers was greatly reduced with the application of the silver thiosulphate solutions (STS1 and STS2) compared with the control with STS2 recording the lowest microbial colony at 32.67 CFU mL-1. Promoting the use of organic floral preservatives should be encouraged as it is eco-friendly and cost effective. The result of the study reveals that the use of 4% Aloe vera solution has the potential to reduce microbial growth and also enhance the longevity of the cut flowers.
Treatments to prolong the postharvest life of Heliconia wagneriana Petersen
Authors: Carrera-Alvarado Gisela , Arévalo-Galarza Maria de Lourdes , Velasco-Velasco Joel , de-la-Cruz-Guzmán Gumercindo Honorato , Salinas-Ruíz Josafhat , Baltazar-Bernal Obdulia
Published: November 2021

Abstract Tropical flowers have a growing market due to their exotic appearance and thus postharvest techniques are necessary to prolong their shelf life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of wax and salicylic acid (1 mM) in reducing chilling injury and increase the vase life in stems of Heliconia wagneriana stored at low temperature. For that, 120 stems were harvested in a commercial area. From these, 60 stems were waxed and air-dried; while 60 unwaxed stems served as controls. Then 2 groups of 48 stems from both treated and control were cold-stored at 13 °C and 84 % RH for 5 and 10 days. After storage, the stems were placed either in salicylic acid solution (1 mM) or tap water. The remaining stems (12 waxed and 12 control) were kept at room temperature. The variables evaluated were anatomical characteristics, fresh weight loss, solution uptake, vase life, enzymatic activity (polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase), and membrane integrity. The wax coating maintained the fresh weight and extended the vase life of the stored stems under room temperature for up to 2 more days. The vase life of the cold-stored stems of 5 and 10 days was extended by 3 and 2 more days respectively, as compared to the control. No significant effect was observed for the use of salicylic acid (1 mM). The bracts tissue of the waxed stems showed lower enzymatic activity, reflected in lower oxidative stress compared to the control. Tropical species as heliconia present a very low water absorption, then the use of wax coating is recommended to preserve the turgidity and shelf life of the stems.
Percepções de médicos residentes sobre o programa de residência em Pediatria de um hospital universitário público
Authors: Costa Jeannette Barros Ribeiro , Austrilino Lenilda , Medeiros Mércia Lamenha
Published: November 2021

Residência médica é uma forma de treinamento sob orientação, caracterizada como uma especialização lato sensu. Busca formar profissionais qualificados tecnicamente, com elevado padrão ético e humanista. Esta pesquisa analisou a percepção dos residentes de Pediatria em um hospital universitário (HU) do Nordeste brasileiro. Entrevistas foram realizadas com 12 residentes do primeiro e do segundo ano, analisadas na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo, sendo sistematizadas nas categorias: Estruturação da Residência Médica de Pediatria e Relação Teórico-prática. Os residentes trouxeram em seus discursos satisfações, expectativas e angústias. Consideraram a infraestrutura adequada com diversidade de campos de aprendizagem, porém com comprometimento da preceptoria. O conjunto de percepções revela falhas de gestão do programa, no planejamento das atividades e na sensibilização dos preceptores da urgência. A pesquisa sugere aumento da carga horária das sessões de atualização por meio dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem e capacitação didática da preceptoria.
A novel fuel-cell-driven system for rail transit vehicles based on dual-source motors
Authors: Zhou Yafu , Dong Qichao , Li LinHui , Ma Jiangang , Wan Weidong , Lian Jing
Published: November 2021

Currently, to alleviate environmental problems and energy crises, fuel cells are gradually being used in rail transit vehicle drive systems. In existing fuel-cell-driven systems, direct current (DC)/DC converters are widely used, but there are serious shortcomings in terms of cost, efficiency and market application. To solve these problems, a novel dual-source-driven system is innovatively presented in this study. In the dual-source-driven system, the multi-mode operating state of the dual-source motor was taken into consideration, and based on the independent vector control method, the dual-source-driven system was modelled and simulated to achieve the motor-independent control between power output and power generation as well as the energy exchange between fuel cell and secondary power battery under any working conditions. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed dual-source-driven system, the electric-driven performance test was carried out by the dual-source system experimental verification platform. The result for this drive system topology is further improved compared with the same level of DC/DC-driven system configuration used for this purpose.
Immunotherapy for Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: J Wang , C Deng , X Zhu , X Zou , J Wang
Published: November 2021

In recent years, extraordinary achievements have been made in treating tumor immune checkpoints as targets, which significantly contributes to the research and development of novel immunologic drugs and their application in treating malignant tumors. However, few immunologic drugs can be administered to treat Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC). Currently, the focus of most clinical studies is placed on treating SCLC with a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy, which is relatively expensive and not covered by medical insurance, thus imposing a heavy economic burden on patients. Meanwhile, obvious adverse reactions occur during chemotherapy, which is still unacceptable to many patients and hence has not yet been widely adopted in clinical practice. Therefore, whether immunotherapy alone can help patients with SCLC, improve their quality of life, and prolong their survival time is a topic we will study in the future. In this case, an attempt was made to apply camrelizumab, an immunologic drug, in the treatment of SCLC in advanced stages, and a favorable efficacy was achieved.
A Case Report of Sleep-Related Painful Erection Successfully Treated with Paroxetine
Authors: S Lin , H Lu , D Wang , J Wang , B Dai , B Bin
Published: November 2021

Sleep-Related Painful Erection (SRPE) is a rare condition characterized by recurrent, painful penile erections occurring when awakening from the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage. The cause of SRPE is still unknown, the therapeutic strategies still in an expert-based opinion phase and there is no consensus yet. We present a case of a 23-year-old patient suffering from SRPE for 1 year, the smart bracelet which has a sleep monitoring function showed his sleep was fragmented by awakenings at the end of all the REM period. Several treatments such as tamsulosin and highfrequency hyperthermia therapy and Chinese herbal medicine did not prompt any improvement of his condition, but after taking a single daily dose of paroxetine 20mg for twelves weeks, both the frequency and intensity of SRPE gradually decreased. Even though the antidepressants to which paroxetine belongs were included as one of the abandoned treatments in recent review, in our case, paroxetine showed a long-term and stable effect on patients with SRPE, it indicates that the therapeutic effect of paroxetine on SRPE deserves further study and observation.
Adıyaman ilinde el sanatlarında yararlanılan bitkiler üzerine etnobotanik bir araştırma
Authors: TEL Ahmet Zafer , FURKAN Merve Kevser , SATIL Fatih
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman ilinde yapılan etnobotanik araştırmalar kapsamında halk arasında el sanatlarında kullanılan bitkiler araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada halkın mutfak eşyası, sepet, nazarlık, süpürge, oyuncak vb. çeşitli el sanatlarında yararlandığı bitkiler belirlenerek bu bitkilerin kullanım şekilleri ortaya konmuştur. Çalışma; Adıyaman merkez ve merkeze bağlı 8 ilçe ile bu ilçelerdeki 30 yerleşim biriminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca bölgede kurulan 3 yerel pazarda araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmalar sonucunda 25 familyaya ait toplam 39 taksonun yörede el sanatlarında kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. En çok kullanımın olduğu ilk 5 familya; Betulaceae (14), Platanaceae (11), Salicaceae (10), Fagaceae (9) ve Poaceae (8). En çok yararlanılan ilk 5 takson ise; Platanus orientalis (11), Juglans reyi (10), Carpinus orientalis (9), Quercus infectoria (7) ve Phragmites australis (7) şeklindedir. Bitkilerin en çok dal ve gövde kısımlarından yararlanılmaktadır. Bunları çoktan aza doğru; meyve, yaprak, çiçek, tohum ve mazı takip etmektedir. Bitkilerden; 27 mobilya/ahşap malzemesi (beşik, baston vb.), 17 mutfak eşyası (kaşık, kepçe vb.), 9 adet süs, nazarlık ve tesbih vb., 7 adet hayvan barınağı (arı kovanı, kafes vb.), 6 adet oyun ve oyuncak, 5 adet yapı ve çit malzemesi, 5 adet müzik aleti, 5 adet ip/halat vb., 3 adet sepet/hasır, 3 adet süpürge ve 3 adet boya yapımında yararlanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Merdane yapımında kullanılan Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca ve Süpürge yapımında kullanılan Scrophularia canina subsp. bicolor’ın kullanımını ilk defa bu çalışma ile ortaya konmuştur.
A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR A LEISURE SERVICES BUSINESS MODEL IN THE SHARING ECONOMY
Authors: Svagzdiene Biruta , Jasinskas Edmundas , Simanavicius Arturas
Published: November 2021

The sharing economy is an attractive alternative for consumers due to its economic benefits (low costs), which was seen as an important practice after the global economic crisis the growing business model presents opportunities and challenges for leisure and hospitality businesses and tourist destinations.
Self-Motivation Strategies: The Quality of Internal Dialogue Is Important for Well-Being and Academic Success
Authors: Gordeeva T.O. , Sychev O.A.
Published: November 2021

The study, carried out on a large sample of students (N=820) during the period of forced online learning, made it possible to study the phenomenon of self-moti¬vation of educational activity, and the relationship of its different types with academic success and well-being. The results concerning subjective well-being are largely consistent with the data recently obtained by K. Sheldon and colleagues on American samples, and testify in favor of the importance of internal dialogue with oneself, based on the support of one’s own autonomy. In addition, with the help of structural equation modeling, it was shown that motives of learning activ¬ity are a partial mediator of these relations. Thus, the autonomous strategy of self-motivation is a predictor of the success of students’ learning activities, and this connection is partially mediated by another important source of well-being — the autonomous motivation, represented by internal and identified motivation. On the contrary, a controlled strategy of self-motivation, which presupposes a rigid (“oppressive”) style of self-motivation, was a predictor of the presence of con¬trolled academic motivation, amotivation and an inverse predictor of subjective well-being.
Monitoring of Pests and Diseases of the Dendroflora of the Southwest Administrative District of Moscow
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Eremenko X.V. ,   «Erwin», Zubkova V.M. ,   Russian State Social University, Pugacheva T.G. ,   Russian State Social University,   Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection
Published: November 2021

the data of monitoring of tree stands of the Southwest Administrative District of Moscow for 2019–2020 are presented. Typical plant diseases and damage, as well as species resistant to diseases and pests, were identified. The plants were found to be highly affected by farinaceous food and marginal necrosis, as well as a high degree of damage by leaf beetles insects, and leafhoppers.
Water Quality of the Hodza River in the Area of Activity of PJSC “Machine-Building Plant” Electrostal
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Makakhaniuk Zh.S. , Zubkova V.M. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: November 2021

a spatio-temporal analysis of the main indicators of the water quality of the Hodza River, the change in time of water quality along the river under the conditions of anthropogenic impact is carried out. In general, the waters of the river are characterized as “extremely dirty”. Among the pollutants, iron and ammonium nitrogen compounds absolutely prevail. There is a tendency to some improvement in the quality of river waters downstream. In the upper reaches, the COD is 1.7 and 2.5 times higher than in the middle and upper reaches; BOD – 1.6 and 2.3 times, respectively.
Methodological Foundations of Mathematical Modeling of the Basic System of Indicators of Information Integrated Logistic Support of Exported Knowledge-Intensive Products
Authors:   Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Veretekhina S.V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: November 2021

the article describes a general approach for the formation of a basic system of integrated logistics support indicators based on the example of the export of high-tech products. A review of domestic standards for the calculation of various indicators is carried out. The applied calculation methods are described, the choice of the Markov method of calculation is justified, and the search for independent variables and constants is carried out. In conclusion, the conclusions about the need to develop a set of measures to support exports are presented. It is proved that the use of integrated logistics support provides an increase in the competitiveness of domestic knowledge-intensive products on the international market.
Pedagogical Conditions, Methodology and Organization of Training of Performers on Copper Wide-Ranging Instruments
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Anufrieva N.I. , Manuilov V.N. ,   Military University,   Russian State Social University
Published: November 2021

the methodological principles of teaching a musician-performer to play wide-ranging wind instruments at the Military Institute (military conductors) of the Military University have features that depend on the conditions of training. The contingent of students is characterized by certain age characteristics, features of the level of basic music education, ethnic and cultural differences in the trained military personnel of foreign countries. The article describes some laws and mechanisms that ensure the possibility of achieving high levels of individual professional development during training in the game on wind instruments of trainees of a special group of military institute (military conductors) of the Military University, based on the academic method of training in the game on wind instruments, but actively adapted to a specific psychological and pedagogical situation.
Digital Technologies of Public Participation in Urban Governance Practices
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Aksenova V.V. ,   State Institution of the City of Moscow «New Management Technologies»
Published: November 2021

the relevance of the topic is determined by the need to create a comfortable urban environment that meets modern requirements. Involving the public in urban governance practices is one of the state’s priorities. The development of digital technologies creates new opportunities for taking into account the opinions of residents, including the population in solving issues of improving the urban environment, and the practice of public control. The article examines the positive and negative aspects of the implementation of public control using digital technologies. The issue of the security of personal data of all portal users is also important. The pandemic of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 has updated the study of the use of digital technologies in the practice of urban management.
RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS INFLUENCIAM A PRODUÇÃO DE HÚMUS E MULTIPLICAÇÃO DE MINHOCAS
Authors: Camila Soares Santos Mayara , Santos Cleberton Correia , De Sá Motta Ivo
Published: November 2021

Dentre as técnicas utilizadas no aproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais, destaca-se a vermicompostagem, ou seja, o uso de minhocas na degradação desses resíduos pelo trato digestivo, transformando-os em húmus de minhoca. A minhoca Eudrilus eugeniae (gigante africana) é muito utilizada nesse processo de biotransformação e estabilização dessas materiais. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho conhecer a viabilidade do uso de resíduos agroindustriais na produção de húmus e multiplicação de minhocas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por diferentes proporções de conteúdo ruminal (CR) e bagaço de cana (BC), sendo: (T 1 ) 100% CR; (T 2 ) 87,5% 12,5% CR + BC; ( T3 ) 75% CR + 25% BC; (T 4 ) 62,5% 37,5% CR + BC; (T5 ) 50% CR + 50% BC. Realizamos a inoculação das minhocas Eudrilus eugeniae , e decorridos 78 dias, quantificamos a massa de minhocas e de húmus. Uma combinação de 75% de conteúdo ruminal + 25% de bagaço de cana propicia melhores condições para multiplicação de minhocas Eudrilus eugineae. Quanto à produção de húmus, 100% do conteúdo ruminal possibilita maior produção do mesmo e essa decresce com a adição do bagaço de cana.
Sociedad del conocimiento. Discursos de Francisco Piedrahita Plata
Authors:   Universidad Icesi, Piedrahita Plata Francisco
Published: November 2021

Los discursos y escritos reunidos en este libro, son una rendición de cuentas que el rector hace periódicamente a todos los grupos de interés y permiten tener una perspectiva clara de la evolución de la Universidad ICESI en el último cuarto de siglo. Pero recogen también el pensamiento universitario de Pacho Piedrahita. Y quiero resaltar este hecho, pues a veces los rectores y directivos nos dedicamos más a la administración del día a día, que a reflexionar sobre el devenir y el significado que la universidad tiene para la sociedad. Para quienes hemos trabajado en la academia, es refrescante recurrir de cuando en vez a los escritos del padre Borrero o del doctor Hinestrosa sobre la universidad colombiana. El libro tiene vocación de perpetuidad, decía Borges, por tanto, este volumen queda como referente del pensamiento universitario de un rector excepcional, al que podrán recurrir como fuente inspiradora las futuras generaciones de directivos académicos [Juan Luis Mejía Arango].
El hacer teológico. Facultad de Teología (1971-2021) : 50 años de recorrido y actividad académica
Authors: Toro-Jaramillo Iván-Darío
Published: November 2021

Un crecido número de profesores ha hecho parte de la Facultad de Teología en estos 50 años de historia. En este texto se presenta una síntesis y conclusiones a partir del trabajo de Revisión de Literatura de la producción escrita de los profesores de la Facultad de Teología. En la primera parte se presenta la actividad académica y producción teológica de quienes fueron docentes, algunos de ellos ya han fallecido, otros están jubilados o desempeñando otros ministerios. En la segunda parte se presenta la actividad académica y producción teológica de los docentes que siguen acompañando los procesos académicos de la Facultad de Teología. Después de una búsqueda en bases de datos científicas, en catálogos locales, en la web y de conversaciones con algunos de los docentes, se concluye que el trabajo teológico académico ha estado orientado principalmente a responder a las necesidades del contexto.
Nutritional status of children aged 6 to 59 months in community based education and service centres (COBES) in western Kenya
Authors:   Moi University, Kenya, Kwena AM , Baliddawa JB ,   Moi University, Kenya
Published: November 2021

Protein -energy malnutrition remains a major global problem. In Kenya, the prevalence of stunting and underweight has remained stable for over a decade. In Western Kenya the prevalence has remained at 30% stunting, 20% underweight and 6% wasting. Community Based Education and Service (COBES) centres are annually used by Moi University College of Health Sciences for community diagnosis of various health problems including malnutrition. The objective was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in children aged 5 to 59 months in selected COBES health centres in Western Kenya. Cross-sectional studies were carried out between March and May 2008 in 7 out of 15 COBES centres in Western Kenya. Cluster sampling technique was used with each health centre as the sampling unit. Anthropometric measurements were performed on all children aged 6-59 months within the households sampled. The sample size depended on the number of cases seen in the households within the period of study. A total of 70 households per Health C entre were sampled. Any child between 6 months and 59 months of age in each household was sampled for nutritional status assessment. Anthropometric measurements were done on a total of approximately 700 children in the seven Health Centres: (Stunting- HAZ<-2, Wasting-WHZ <-2, underweight –WAZ<-2 and MUAC, < 12.5mm). The nutritional status of the children was determined using the WHO recommended Z - score values as well as the Kenya Government Ministry of Health recommended charts based on anthropometric measurements . Analysis of the data was carried out using Epi-info 2000 computer software. Meteitei showed the highest malnutrition prevalence (53% HAZ, 15% WHZ, 27% WAZ and 18.1 MUAC) whereas Chulaimbo showed the lowest prevalence (7% HAZ, 3% WAZ). The other centres showed mixed prevalence. The reason for high prevalence in Meteitei could not be immediately ascertained but one of the possibilities could be dependence on tea and sugarcane as major cash crops at the expense of food crops.Prevalence of malnutrition in Chulaimbo was the lowest probably due to mixed farming practised in the area or successful health education in the population. The nutritional status of the children studied was within the normal range in the rest of the Centres.
Agricultural pest control programmes, food security and safety
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Eze SC , Echezona BC
Published: November 2021

Agricultural pest management control strategies are primarily concerned with food security and safety. Popular pest control methods include application of synthetic pesticides, biopesticides (plant extracts), non-chemical pest management and integrated pest management (IPM). The resistance of some of the pests to the chemical pesticides, coupled with potential health hazards on the environment gave birth to a search for botanicals as alternatives to synthetic pesticides. Botanicals as biopesticides were, though effective but their shelf lives and specific actions on the target organisms have not been determined. Non-chemical pest control methods involve common cultural practices which include crop rotation, tillage, and varying time of planting or harvesting, trap cropping which appear to be the best in terms of food safety and quality but the ability of this approach to reduce pest population may be minimal. Because no single pest control method can guarantee food security and safety, integrated pest management (IPM) approach appears to hold promise. The IPM is an ecologically based approach that combines all the available pest control methods to manage pest damage by the most economical means, with the fewest possible hazards to life, property and environment. However, this review shows that the impact of integrated pest management in the rural farm communities is low. In an era of growing consumer awareness and sophistication, food quality is being emphasized. Food safety means that the agro-products should be free from pesticide residues:- therefore, aspects of farm management such as sources of seeds and seedlings, pests and weed elimination, pesticide application dates, dates and amount of fertilization, harvesting or post harvest treatments and basic information regarding the individual farmer or marketing agents activities should be certified before consuming agricultural products. Federal governments especially in developing countries are advised to mount regulating Agencies that will be responsible for a number of activities that contribute to food security and safety, water quality and pesticide applicator training as practiced in the United States of America, India and Indonesia. The agencies will ensure that the public is protected from potential health risks posed by pesticide treated foods.
Numerical study of aerodynamic characteristics of the reentry vehicle and a structural element in its base in the process of their separation
Authors: Kalugin V.T. , Lutsenko A.Yu. , Slobodyanyuk D.M.
Published: November 2021

The paper considers the effect that the separating process of a parachute container hatch door (PCHD) in the base of a reentry vehicle has on their aerodynamic characteristics. The FlowVision software package was used for flow simulation. With the help of a dynamic mesh, the trajectories of the PCHD movement were obtained without taking into account the gravity. The aerodynamic characteristics of the reentry vehicle and PCHD (in motion) were determined. The cases in which the PCHD and reentry vehicle may collide were identified. For these cases, a pulse analysis was carried out and the minimum initial velocity for the safe separation of the PCHD was determined.
Contribución del network en el proceso de internacionalización de las empresas del sector calzado ubicadas en Lima
Authors:   , Paz Cupe Linda Aracelli , Zevallos Gonzales Alvaro Rodrigo
Published: November 2021

En la actualidad, el network es considerada una herramienta, empleada por una gran variedad de empresas dentro del rubro de calzados, esto, con la finalidad de poder acceder a mercados internacionales; lo anterior, encuentra principalmente motivado en que la industria nacional ha sido sumamente afectada por productos de origen chino y, a su vez, con la adopción de nuevas tecnologías. Asimismo, es importante señalar que las exportaciones en el sector calzado han disminuido considerablemente a partir del año 2017, esto a pesar de ser el cuarto exportador a nivel latinoamericano; el motivo de esta disminución tan drástica puede encontrar razón en el grado de informalidad existente y la falta de innovación existentes en el mercado. Por otro lado, la innovación ha llevado a las empresas a emplear diversos tipos de estrategias para poder ingresar en el mercado destino, siendo la herramienta principal la anteriormente mencionada, el network. El documento tiene como finalidad analizar los factores influyentes para lograr optimizar el proceso de internacionalización de las empresas exportadoras pertenecientes al sector calzado, ubicadas en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Entre los factores a analizar, encontramos a la reducción en costos, la facilidad de recopilar información y por último el medio difusor internacional. Con esa finalidad, se llevó a cabo el análisis de expertos mediante la herramienta “Atlas Ti.”, con la finalidad de medir la influencia y la relación de estas en la materia de una gran diversidad de países.
Transparência como limitação à corrupção e estímulo ao desenvolvimento local no estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Santos Karina Nunes da Silva , Ferrer Silva Ivana Aparecida
Published: November 2021

A transparência nas decisões governamentais impede a proliferação da corrupção ao proporcionar o controle social pelos atores locais que prezam pelo fluxo contínuo do desenvolvimento local. Nesse cenário, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em identificar as ferramentas de transparência que auxiliam no combate à corrupção e no desenvolvimento local do estado de Mato Grosso. Para o alcance do objetivo central, foi necessária a consulta à literatura, a identificação das ferramentas de transparência existentes e, finalmente, a análise de como as ferramentas de transparência contribuem para a redução da corrupção e o desenvolvimento local. Em síntese, a metodologia utilizada em relação aos objetivos é a pesquisa exploratória e, em relação aos procedimentos técnicos, é a pesquisa documental, por meio da coleta de dados secundários cujos relatórios estatísticos são predominantes. Os resultados encontrados apontam que as ferramentas de transparência geram impactos positivos universais, indicados para quaisquer unidades da Federação, haja vista que estimulam o desenvolvimento local ao combaterem a corrupção. Uma vez que elevam a legitimidade política, o destino correto dos recursos públicos e a consciência de coletividade, efetivam o empoderamento e o controle social, impulsionando o compromisso dos governantes com o exercício pleno da ética e da integridade.