bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVENTION OF PULPITIS OF A VITAL TOOTH PREPARED FOR AN ORTHOPEDIC CONSTRUCTION
Authors: A.L. Ermolovich , Yu.B. Vorobyova , A.M. Kovalevskiy
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The success of prosthetics in patients using fixed orthopedic structures on vital teeth is determined both by the high-quality preparation of teeth and by the antibacterial effect on the dentinal tubules exposed after preparation in order to reduce paresthesia and prevent bacteria from penetrating them.
Orthopedic dentists are wary of certain potential problems that may arise when working with vital teeth. In this regard, the doctor should take care of the prevention of possible complications that arise after prosthetics with non-removable orthopedic structures, since the tooth after preparation has an unprotected dentin surface. During the preparation, a certain volume of hard tissues of the tooth is removed, which in functional terms is the integumentary tissue, and then comes the exposed peripheral dentin.
Such an impact of various factors on the vital tooth can lead to damage to the dental pulp.
This article discusses various ways to prevent tooth pulpitis, which can occur during tooth prosthetics with non-removable orthopedic structures due to the influence of physical and mechanical factors on the hard tissues of the tooth, or rather, due to the friction of the diamond bur against the hard tissues of the tooth during odontopreparation, as well as the penetration of bacteria along exposed dentinal tubules into the dental pulp.
The purpose is to study and analyze data on various cements for temporary fixation of fixed orthopedic structures used to prevent pulpitis of vital abutment teeth. To analyze and identify what other modifications of temporary and permanent fixing cements for non-removable orthopedic structures are relevant to use in modern dentistry for prosthetics on vital teeth.
MODELING THE DEPRESSIVE STATE IN RATS BY STEREOTAXIC INJECTION OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE INTO THIRD VENTRICLE OF THE BRAIN
Authors: D.A. Borozdenko , D.I. Gonchar , N.M. Kiseleva , V.V. Negrebetsky
Published: April 2022

Introduction: More than 4.4% of the world's population suffers from depression, which dramatically reduces both quality and life expectancy. For an accurate understanding of the links of pathogenesis and the possibility of correcting the depressive state, translational studies are widely used - in laboratory rodents. According to the modern concept of the inflammatory genesis of depression, the creation of animal models with nonspecific inflammation on the territory of the central nervous system is an urgent task.
Purpose of the work: creation of a model of the depressive state in rats by injecting LPS into the third ventricle of the brain.
Materials and methods: the study was carried out on female rats Wistar 280-300g. (n = 10), divided into 3 groups: 1 - with the introduction of LPS (n = 4), 2 - sham-operated (n = 3) and 3 - intact (n = 3). LPS was administered at a dose of 50 μg / animal in at volume of 4 μl in 15 minutes, according to the following stereotaxic coordinates: AP-0.8 ML-1.5 DV-3.5. Depression was assessed using the sucrose test and the behavior of animals in the open field tests, the elevated plus maze, the dark-light chamber, and the Porsolt test. Confirmation of the correct administration was carried out using MRI scanning (7 days) and postmortem on histological sections.
Results: Animals treated with LPS showed a decrease in sucrose consumption, both compared to the sham-operated group and compared to the intact group. In behavioral tests, there was a decrease in locomotor activity in rats with the influence of LPS, but the differences between the group of sham-operated rats were insignificant. The experimental group had a sharp increase in the time of immobility in the Parsolt test (89.6 s VS 32.6 s VS 22.2 s) for the first, second and third groups, respectively. In the behavior of animals in the burrow chamber and in the open field, the presence of a neurological deficit in the experimental group was noted, consisting in a violation of gait in three out of four rats, in other groups this effect was not observed. When analyzing MRI images, the trace from the needle is traced exactly to the third ventricle. On a histological section in rats with neurological deficit, a demyelination area is visible (Fig. 1).

Conclusion: The introduction of LPS into the cavity of the third ventricle causes depressive-like behavior in rats, a decrease in locomotor activity, but causes manifestations of neurological deficit as a result of local demyelination of the nervous tissue.

The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov for 2021–2023, state no. registration research work AAAA-A18-118051590108-1
NEW PARADIGMS OF «DESIGN» OF THE ETIOPATHOGENETIC MODEL OF DENTAL DISEASES
Authors: V.V. Gilyazeva
Published: April 2022

Annotation. The statistical data of the World Health Organization on the prevalence of diseases of the oral cavity are presented. The relevance of studying the main mechanisms of the occurrence and development of dental diseases with the construction of a new research model is shown. The tactic of applying new data, associated cognitive principles and techniques is substantiated, which allows considering already known mechanisms and phenomena at the molecular, cellular, tissue levels, contributing to the expansion of ideas about the nature and nature of diseases. The aim of the work was to present new, promising methods to form an etiopathogenetic approach to curation of patients with dental caries and its complications. In accordance with the goal, analytical data on the effectiveness of diagnosing dental caries and its complications using immunoindicative methods are given; the prospects for further development of the direction are presented. It is emphasized that effective planning and implementation of dental treatment is based on competent diagnostics, which, at the present level of development, has the possibility of in-depth studies of the immune response, the morphology of cell interaction and the development of pathological processes. Possibilities of assessing the immune response by means of enzyme immunoassay, immunohistochemical analyzes are presented; consistent development of immunohistological interactions based on marker expression in target patients.
Keywords: dental caries, complications, pulp, inflammation, cytokines, macrophage, markers, fibrosis.
MORAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY: PROBLEMS OF FREEDOM OF MORAL CHOICE, RESPONSIBILITY, DUTY
Authors: O.V. Sapenok , N.A. Dobryakova
Published: April 2022

Annotation: The article is devoted to the moral problems of modern medicine caused by the "challenge" to all mankind by the coronavirus pandemic, when the problems of duty, freedom of moral choice and responsibility have become particularly relevant. The authors believe that the medical ethos as a set of moral principles of the medical community as a whole is determined by the requirements of duty as the realization of the doctor's responsibility for his free choice. In this regard, the standards of the medical community are coordinated with moral ideals, which requires subordination of subjective interests and desires to them. The authors come to the conclusion that the resolution of contradictions between personal interests and moral (and professional) duty should be carried out on the basis of the free choice of a medical professional responsible for this choice. In line with the recognition of human life as the highest value, the duty of a physician, correlated with responsibility, consists in moral self-restraint, regulating one's own activities with humanistic ideals and norms, which are designed to become the main internal regulations of the activities of each medical worker.
Keywords: pandemic challenge, medical ethos, moral choice, professional, moral and legal responsibility, moral duty
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF RAW MATERIALS OF HERACULUM SOSNOWSKYI IN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Authors: K.A. Trusyuk , N.V. Nesterova
Published: April 2022

Annotation: One of the important problems of modern pharmacy is the search for new types of medicinal plant raw materials. During the analysis of scientific literature and patent documentation and chemical analysis of raw materials of borscht, the presence of a significant amount of biologically active substances was revealed, which allows us to consider this type of raw materials as promising sources of obtaining new medicines. The raw materials were dried and morphological and microdiagnostic signs were analyzed on whole samples, in accordance with the requirements of the OFS.1.5.1.0003.15 Leaves and OFS.1.5.3.0003.15 Technique of microscopic and microchemical research of medicinal plant raw materials and medicinal plant preparations.
CHANGES IN THE PHYSICAL AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC STATUSES OF COVID-19 PATIENTS IN RESPONSE TO REHABILITATION
Authors: D.Yu. Bugrimov , N.V. Strakhova , S.E. Mikhailova
Published: April 2022

Annotation: Relevance. Over 60% of patients who have undergone COVID-19 have serious physical and neuropsychiatric functional impairments both in the early and late periods after the acute phase of the disease. Target. The quality-of-life impairment in these patients provides a clear rationale for examining the effectiveness of rehabilitative treatment programs in these patients. Materials and methods. The study involved patients who have undergone COVID-19-associated pneumonia and have persistent disorders of physical neuropsychic status, and in general, deterioration in varying degrees of quality of life. Results.The inclusion of Derinat®, a solution of 15 mg / ml in outpatient medical organizations in the medical support of rehabilitation programs for patients with COVID-19 of varying severity, led to a reduction in the manifestations of physical status impairment; increasing endurance and reducing the recovery period during physical activity; reduction of symptoms of impaired neuropsychic status (disappearance of feelings of fatigue and anxiety),increasing appetite and improving the quality of personal care. Conclusions. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach to restorative treatment using a drug that stimulates regeneration and reparation causes positive changes in the quality of life of patients who have undergone COVID-19.
ESTIMATION OF CORRECT MEASUREMENT OF THE TITANIUM RETAINED IMPLANTS AREA BY CT EXPERIMENTAL MODEL
Authors: P.A. Nikitin , N.V. Nudnov , I.A. Znamenskiy , R.H. Azimov , D.S. Kharina , A.D. Kudryavtsev
Published: April 2022

Annotation: This article presents the results of evaluating the measurement of the area of titanium mesh implants using computed tomography (CT) data based on the use of an experimental model. Hernioplasty using mesh implants is a modern method of treating hernias of the anterior abdominal wall. The most common complication of hernia surgery is hernia recurrence. The main reason for the development of recurrence is the discrepancy between the size of the implant and the hernial defect, which may occur due to a decrease in the size of the mesh after its installation. CT can be used to assess changes in mesh size. The study showed that the dimensions obtained because of non-invasive measurement of the mesh implant by CT did not significantly differ from the dimensions of the implant obtained intraoperatively. Thus, CT is a highly effective method for assessing the size of titanium mesh implants and can be used in clinical practice.
Frequency-Selective Surface Stopband Designed with a Genetic Algorithm for Gain Enhancement of a Broadband Monopole Antenna
Authors: Nguyen DucDung , Seo Chulhun
Published: April 2022

This paper presents an unusual, high-performance, cost-efficient, wideband frequency-selective surface (FSS) designed with a genetic algorithm (GA) and its effect on the performance of a broadband M-shaped monopole antenna. Each FSS unit cell with the dimensions of 0.2λ0 × 0.2λ0 × 0.01λ0 acts as a stopband filter for a wide bandwidth of 5.5 GHz (105%, 2.6–8.1 GHz). The FSS properties and advantages to antennas were tested via numerical simulations and measurements, respectively. Using the 6×6 array of the designed FSS unit cell as a reflector, the antenna impedance bandwidth improved from 96.1% (3.1–8.1 GHz) to 98.07% (3.3–8.4 GHz), with a center frequency of 5.2 GHz. In addition, the antenna gain improved at the maximum of 7.8 dBi, which was sustained from 9 dBi to 10.1 dBi for the entire bandwidth.
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Birth Labor Duration and Pain: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Riawati Meida Siwi , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Prasetya Hanung
Published: April 2022

Background: Increased psychological burden during pregnancy can cause problems with the quality of the fetus and cause complications in pregnancy. The lack of knowledge about labor pain management and the mother's perception of prolonged labor makes the mother expe­rience an increase in the psychological burden during pregnancy. One alternative therapy needed in dealing with a happy pregnancy and minimal trauma delivery is to do prenatal yoga. The purpose of this study was to estimate the magnitude of the effect of prenatal yoga on the duration of labor and labor pain.
Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis research design. The time of the selected test results is between 2005 to 2021. The search for articles is carried out for 1 month. Research data was searched from databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, Google Scholar, Cho­crance Library. The inclusion criteria in this study were full text articles in English, the study design used a randomized controlled trial. Article searches were carried out using the PICO model. The population in this study were pregnant women, the intervention was in the form of prenatal yoga, comparison was without prenatal yoga, and the outcomes were labor duration and labor pain. Data processing is carried out using the Review Manager (RevMan 5.3) by calculating the standardized mean diffe­rence to determine the combined research model and form the final result of the meta-analysis.
Results: There are 9 articles in the study of the effect of prenatal yoga on the duration of labor and there are 5 articles on labor pain. The study showed that prenatal yoga significantly reduced labor duration (SMD= 0.88; 86% CI -1.31 to -0.44 p<0.001). Prenatal yoga can also reduce labor pain (SMD = 0.88; 77% CI -1.44 to -0.33 p = 0.002).
Conclusion: Prenatal yoga can reduce labor duration and reduce labor pain.
Biopsychosocial Analysis of Factors on COVID-19 Screening Awareness of Infertile Couples in Assisted Reproductive Technology
Authors: Budihastuti Uki Retno , Laqif Abdurahman , Melinawati Eriana , Prakosa Teguh , Udiyanto Hermawan , Priyanto Heru Priyanto , Darto Darto , Rantasari Affi Angelia , Wasyanto Trisulo , Anggraeni Asih , Wijayanti Agung Sari
Published: April 2022

Background: The development of screening methods for infertility patients during the Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic provides new challenges in the adaptation of children's want programs in the era of the COVID-19pandemic. Several screening methods have been developed but various factors affect the awareness of couples to want to do COVID-19 screening. This study aimed to analyze biopsychosocial factors associated with awareness of COVID-19 screening in infertile couples.
Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study conducted at The Sekar Polyclinic of Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of 60 infertile couple of reproductive age who underwent the ART program was selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was awareness for COVID-19 screening. The independent variables were anxiety, knowledge, age, and length of infertility. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.
Results: Anxiety (OR= 26; 95% CI; p<0.001) and above-average knowledge levels (OR=16; 95% CI; p<0.001) affected awareness for COVID-19 screening. While the age and length of infertility do not affect awareness for COVID-19 screening (p >0.05).
Conclusion: Anxiety and above-average knowledge levels affect awareness for COVID-19 screening.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Anxiety During Pregnancy on the Risk of Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight in Infants
Authors: Suparno Amalia Ulfah , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Murti Bhisma
Published: April 2022

Background: Pregnancy can be defined as the process of meeting spermatozoa with the ovum which is followed by attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall, in the process of pregnancy according to some or almost all women it becomes a happy process or causes anxiety due to the occurrence of many physiological and psychological changes, so that if it is not treated seriously then will have an impact on the baby such as premature birth and low birth weight. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of anxiety during pregnancy on premature birth and low birth weight with a meta-analysis study.
Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review conducted with PRISMA flow diagrams. Population= pregnant women, Intervention= anxiety, Comparison= not anxious, Outcomes= premature birth and low birth weight. Search articles through journal databases include: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2000-2021. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “antenatal anxiety” OR “pregnancy anxiety” OR “anxiety during pregnancy” OR “anxiety disorder” OR anxiety OR pregnancy AND “Perinatal outcomes” OR “adverse birth outcome” OR “neonatal outcome” OR “low birth weight” OR “Low Birth Weight” AND “preterm birth” OR “preterm infant”. The inclusion cri­teria were full text with a cohort study design, articles in English, analysis used multivariate with adjusted odds ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman5 application.
Results: 10 observational studies showed that anxiety during pregnancy increased the risk of preterm delivery by 1.49 times compared with no anxiety (aOR=1.49; 95% CI 1.33 to 1.66; p<0.001). A meta-analysis of 7 observational studies showed that anxiety during pregnancy increased the risk of low birth weight by 1.55 times compared with no anxiety (aOR=1.55; 95% CI 1.26 to 1.91; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Anxiety during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth and low birth weight.
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women on Prematurity and Low Birth Weight
Authors: Wulandari Rizqi Amalia , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Murti Bhisma
Published: April 2022

Background: During pregnancy there are physiological changes associated with the pregnancy process that can cause urinary tract infections caused by the enlargement of the uterus, decreased urine flow through the ureters and decreased bladder tone during pregnancy. So that healthy pregnant women become vulnerable to serious complications in the urinary tract and will have an impact on the mother and baby who will be at great risk of causing premature birth and low birth weight. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of urinary tract infections in pregnant women on premature birth and low birth weight.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted with PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: Google Scholar, MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Direct, Spinger Link and Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ) by selecting articles published in 2005-2021. The keywords used were “Urinary Tract Infection Pregnancy” AND “Preterm Labor”, “Urinary Tract Infection Pregnancy” AND “Low Birth Weight”, “Urinary Tract Infection Pregnancy” AND “Preterm Labor” AND “Low Birth Weight” AND “adjusted Odds Ratio". Inclusion criteria included full-text articles, case-control study designs. The analysis used logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.
Results: A total of 17 articles were reviewed in this study with a case control study design. A meta-analysis of 11 articles showed that urinary tract infections in pregnant women increased the risk of preterm delivery by 2.49 times compared with pregnant women without urinary tract infections (aOR = 2.49; 95% CI = 2.04 to 3.05; p<0.001), whereas 7 The article shows that urinary tract infections in pregnant women can increase the risk of increasing the risk of LBW by 1.54 times compared to pregnant women without urinary tract infections (aOR = 1.54; 95% CI = 1.24 to 1.91; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Urinary tract infections increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Diagnosis Predictor in Pediatric COVID-19 Patients at Dr. OEN Kandang Sapi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Retno Edi Dyah Wulaningsih , Nugroho Irfan Dzakir
Published: April 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a global pandemic and affects all ages, even newborns. Until March 2021, there were 127 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide. In Indonesia, there were almost 1.5 million cases. The main symptoms of COVID-19 are fever and cough, simple laboratory tests such as measuring the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are also included in the EWS (early warning score) so that they can be used to diagnose COVID-19 with a cut-off limit value of 3.13. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of NLR as a predictor of diagnosis in pediatric patients confirmed by RT-PCR Swab examination at Dr. Oen Kandang Sapi Hospital, Solo, Surakarta.
Subjects and Method: A diagnostic test study that assessed the sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value of the NLR value as a predictor of COVID-19 diagnosis in pediatric patients confirmed by RT-PCR Swab examination at the time level of March 2020 - March 2021. Data were taken from electronic medical records of inpatients and sampling was done by consecutive admission sampling.
Results: A total of 153 study subjects with 34 PCR (+) patients and 119 PCR (-) patients. The characteristics of the study sample were seen from gender, age, symptoms, chest x-ray and patient outcomes. The NLR cutoff limit value for pediatric COVID-19 patients is 1,625 with an AUC (area under curve) of 0.504. The NLR value of 1.625 has a sensitivity of 0.588 (58.8%) and a specificity of 0.513 (51.3%). The PPV (positive predictive value) was 0.256 (25.6%), the NPV (negative predictive value) was 0.813 (81.3%), the PPR (positive predictive ratio) was 1.207 and the NPR (negative predictive ratio) result was 0.803.
Conclusion: The NLR cutoff value of 1,625 with a sensitivity of 58.8% cannot be used as a predictor of COVID-19 diagnosis in pediatric patients at Dr. Oen Kandang Sapi Hospital, Solo, Surakarta.
Increase Breast Milk Production for Postpartum Mothers with Oxytocin Massage Using Innovative Massage Tools
Authors: Istighosah Nining , Sari Aprilia Nurtika
Published: April 2022

Background: Goal 3 of Global commitment of 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program is to ensure a healthy life and to promote well-being for all people at all ages in the 2nd achievement indicator targeting by 2030. It is hoped to end infant and under-five mortality that can be avoided, with all countries trying to reduce the Neonatal Mortality Rate to at least 12 per 1,000 KH and the Toddler Mortality Rate by 25 per 1,000 KH. Infant mortality cases caused by nutritional factors reached 53%. Several diseases that arise due to malnutrition include pneumonia (13.2%), diarrhea (17.2%) and perinatal problems (36%). Breast milk is the best food for babies and has the right balance of nutrients, is bioavailable, easy to digest, protects babies from disease, and has anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to analyze the difference in the volume of breast milk before and after the mother received oxytocin massage with the Effleurage technique and a combination of innovative massage tools.
Subjects and Method: This research is a quasi experiment. The study was conducted in the City of Kediri from August to September 2020. The sample used was post partum women on days 4 to 10 using simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is the volume of breast milk. The independent variable is the type of oxytocin massage treatment with effleurage technique, and the combination of oxytocin massage with efflurage technique and innovative massage tools. Data analysis per treatment and control groups used the one-way annova test with 95% CI.
Results: There was no difference in the mean volume of breast milk in mothers who received lactation massage using the innovative massage method (Mean= 21.65; SD= 15.43; p= 0.994), conventional Efflurage massage (Mean= 22.15; SD= 15.43; p= 0.330), and in control group (Mean= 20.50; SD= 15.43; p=0.386).
Conclusion: There was no difference in the mean volume of breast milk in each group and this result was not statistically significant.
Are Maternal Education, Maternal Occupation, and Breastfeeding Escalate Nutrition Status in Stunted Children?
Authors: Sari Ria Setia , Ratnasari Febi , Susilowati Yuni
Published: April 2022

Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem that has a negative impact on achieving optimal growth and development in children. The Tangerang District Health Office has a high percentage of stunting children. Improving the nutrition of stunting children is influenced by providing balanced nutrition to children. Stunting children have an old orange with elementary-high school education. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's education, mother's occupation and exclusive breastfeeding with the improvement of nutritional status in stunting children.
Subjects and Method: This research was conducted using cross sectional with a total sample of 45 subjects. The dependent variable is the improvement of stunting nutritional status. The independent variables were the mother's education level, occupation and exclusive breastfeeding status. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression test.
Results: Low education affects the improvement of nutritional status in children (aOR= 1.68; 95% CI= 0.53 to 5.31; p= 0.660), Employment as a protective factor on nutritional status in stunted children (aOR= 0.64; 95% CI= 0.16 to 2.87; p = 0.450)
Conclusion: Mother's education affects the improvement of nutritional status in stunted children.
Nursing Intervention in Children with Diarrhea: A Case Study
Authors: Titihalawa Elly Marce , Kurniasih Dwi , Panggus Florida Listavia
Published: April 2022

Background: Diarrhea or gastroenteritis is a condition as watery bowel movements more than three times a day for two consecutive days, which may or may not be related to pathological conditions. Diarrhea can occur in all age groups, both toddlers, children and adults with various social groups. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years and almost 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occur in children with a mortality rate of around 525,000. This study aims to describe the application of knowledge and practice of nursing care in children with diarrhea with the problem of risk of hypovolemia due to active fluid loss.
Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The study was conducted at the Pontianak Level II Government Hospital, for 2 weeks. The sample used in this study were 4 key informants from 6 planned respondents and 3 triangulated informants. The key informants are nurses who work in the child care room, while the 3 triangulation informants are the client's family. The study variables were optimizing nursing interventions and diarrhea in children. Data collection was carried out by structured and direct interviews using a tape recorder before it was analyzed.
Results: This study identified several themes such as meeting fluid needs, decreasing body tempera­ture, and preventing damage to skin integrity, but in the case of diarrhea in children, meeting fluid needs is the nurse's main intervention that must be done in overcoming hypovolemia without forgetting the involvement of parents.
Conclusion: Meeting fluid needs is a nurse's top priority in providing nursing care to diarrhea patients to prevent hypovolemia.
Correlation Between Parenting Styles During The COVID-19 Pandemic with The Level of Personal Social Development of Preschool Children (3-6 Years)
Authors: Harahap Rahmaini Fitri , Manullang Marito , Butar-Butar Nurul Hajah , Nurfida Nurfida
Published: April 2022

Background: The golden period (Golden Age) is the maturation of psychic and physical functions that respond to environmental stimuli and incorporate them into their personality. Child develo­pment is an important aspect that must be optimized in preschool, especially in the personal social aspect. Parenting patterns greatly determine the social activities of children in their development stage. This study aims to see the relationship between parenting patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic with the level of social development of preschool children (3-6 years).
Subjects and Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design at Ummi Erni Kindergarten Pematang Johar on Friday, November 19, 2021. 30 subjects were selected by the total sampling method. The dependent variable is the level of child develop­ment. The independent variable is parenting. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.
Results: From 30 subjects, it can be seen that there are 25 positive parenting styles with normal child development (83.3%), negative parenting patterns with suspected child development as many as 5 people (16.7%). This study shows that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and personal social development of preschool children (3-6 years) (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Parenting patterns are related to the personal social development of preschool children (3-6 years) at Ummi Erni Kindergarten, Pematang Johar Village.
A New Type Of Digital Band - Pass Filter
Authors: Munadi Suprajitno
Published: April 2022

Digital filtering is mathematical process which provides a means of filtering data numerically. The filtering process can be carried out in the frequency domain to discriminate signal and noise based on the frequency differencesThe digital band-pass frequency filtering has been effectively accomplished using a new type of digital filter. This filter is the result of compolving a boxcar spectral window with a frequency shifted Gaussian function which produces a very smooth transition between the pass-band and the stop-band region. The slope of the filter is controlled by the exponential coefficient of the Gaussian function. For a very narrow pass-band the exponential coefficient also controls the resolution of the filter.Experiments have been done with the Synthetic Vertical Seismic Profiles data to prove the performance of the filter and shows a good results.
Knowledge Repository Design to Improve Knowledge Management Process Capabilities: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Muhammad Farid Fadhlan  , Dana Indra Sensuse
Published: April 2022

The role of technology in supporting knowledge management is very vital. The knowledge repository system is the foundation of knowledge management and its implementation. Knowledge sharing, discovery, and other knowledge processes will be more accessible through proper knowledge repository system as an organizational knowledge base. This research explored various approaches employed by practitioners and researchers in designing a knowledge repository that allowed people to study and implement the knowledge repository as needed. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method proposed by Kitchenham was used to answer three research questions; (1) how is model knowledge storage in an organizational repository developed? (2) what tools can help create a knowledge repository? (3) what are features that should be present in a knowledge repository? It was confirmed that the repository storage model was mainly represented in the ontology model. Furthermore, the technologies for creating knowledge were Protégé and Neo4j graph-based databases. In addition, features that were mostly applied in the knowledge repository system included data catalogs, search, API, knowledge management, visualization, rule-based and case-based reasoning.
A New Approach to Solving Linear Fractional Programming Problem with Rough Interval Coefficients in the Objective Function
Authors: Mustafa Rebaz B. , Sulaiman Nejmaddin A
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a linear fractional programming problem (LFPP) with rough interval coefficients (RICs) in the objective function. It shows that the LFPP with RICs in the objective function can be converted into a linear programming problem (LPP) with RICs by using the variable transformations. To solve this problem, we will make two LPP with interval coefficients (ICs). Next, those four LPPs can be constructed under these assumptions; the LPPs can be solved by the classical simplex method and used with MS Excel Solver. There is also argumentation about solving this type of linear fractional optimization programming problem. The derived theory can be applied to several numerical examples with its details, but we show only two examples for promising.
The Effect Of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude And Lifestyle On Financial Behavior On Shopee Users
Authors: Handayani Jayanti Tri , Handayani Anita
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and lifestyle on financial behavior in management students using Shopee. The development of technology today facilitates all human affairs, including buying and selling which is increasingly facilitated. In the current condition, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, it is also able to encourage people to shop more online. The use of marketplaces among students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik has led to the pattern of forming student financial behavior to become more consumptive. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents. The analytical technique to test the hypothesis is using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that financial knowledge has a significant effect on financial behavior, financial attitudes have no significant effect on financial behavior, and lifestyle has a significant effect on financial behavior.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Kejemaatan Pada Gereja Kristen Indonesia Darmo Satelit Surabaya
Authors: A.B. Tjandrarini A.B. Tjandrarini , Pranata Sidharta Dwi
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan suatu gereja dapat dilihat dari banyaknya jemaat di gereja tersebut. Makin banyak jemaat yang dimiliki, dapat dikatakan gereja makin maju. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi daya tarik bagi jemaat untuk datang ke gereja antara lain adalah kenyamanan, pelayanan, kekeluargaan yang terjalin antar jemaat, majelis dan pendeta, dan lain-lain. Oleh sebab itu gereja berusaha untuk meningkatkan pelayanan, baik internal maupun eksternal. Salah satu upaya Majelis Gereja Kristen Indonesia Darmo Satelit Surabaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan adalah dengan memberikan segala informasi tentang jemaat dan kejemaatan yang selalu up to date. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem informasi kejemaatan yang dapat mengolah data yang terkait dengan jemaat dan gereja. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Kejemaatan ini Gereja Kristen Indonesia, khususnya di Darmo Satelit dapat memberikan informasi yang up to date
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN CALON KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS PADA PT. SURYA MULTI INDOPACK SURABAYA
Authors: Lukas Gedion , Setyawan Bayu
Published: April 2022

PT. Surya Multi Indopack Surabaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang fleksibel packaging. Dengan didukung teknologi industri yang modern dan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas PT. SMI menjadi perusahaan fleksibel packaging pilihan pelanggan, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan profesional guna menunjang kemajuan perusahaan. Saat ini penerimaan calon karyawan di PT. Surya Multi Indopack masih menggunakan sistem manual. Penerimaan calon karyawan yang digunakan dalam sistem saat ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu tes tulis, wawancara 1, psikotes dan wawancara 2, dengan sistem manual pengukuran pada setiap tahapan membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Dengan banyaknya calon karyawan yang melamar pada setiap bulannya, sistem penerimaan calon karyawan secara manual sudah tidak dapat menjawab kebutuhan manajemen akan informasi yang cepat dan akurat, sehingga untuk dapat menjawab kebutuhan tersebut maka diperlukan aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu manajemen dalam penerimaan calon karyawan agar lebih cepat dan akurat, aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang akan dibuat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data terkait dengan permasalahan yang ada, kemudian dilakukan analisis masalah, dilanjutkan dengan mendesain sistem berdasarkan hasil analisis, dan kemudian melakukan penulisan program. Setelah program selesai ditulis kemudian akan dilakukan pengujian untuk memastikan bahwa program yang dibuat telah sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Langkah terakhir dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan membuat dokumentasi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk laporan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan calon karyawan di PT. Surya Multi Indopack Surabaya dengan metode AHP dan TOPSIS.
DESAIN PROTOTYPE ANALISIS KODE ERROR MESIN FOTOCOPY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kiemas Achmad , Febriyati Nur Ahlina
Published: April 2022

Mesin Fotocopy adalah sebuah mesin yang dapat membuat salinan tulisan/gambar pada sebuah kertas untuk kemudian di salin secara massal ke kertas lainnya dalam jumlah banyak. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Mesin Fotocopy pun berkembang menjadi digital. Mesin digital tidak lagi menggunakan timing belt dan rantai untuk mengoperasikannya melainkan menggunakan processor yang ada dalam mesinnya layaknya Mesin Fotocopy digital dapat melakukan penyalinan dalam jumlah banyak dan cepat. Saat ini sangat banyak perusahaan Nasional yang bergerak di bidang persewaan corporate, penjualan dan service purna jual mesin fotocopi. Dengan luasnya wilayah penyebaran rental mesin fotocopy dan jumlah mesin yang banyak maka sangat membutuhkan tenaga teknisi yang handal untuk dapat menangani kerusakan mesin mesin fotocopy di lapangan dengan cepat dan hasil yang baik. Kendala yang ada yaitu sistem mesin fotocopy yang memiliki code error atau kerusakan yang sangat banyak dan komplek maka akan menyulitkan para teknisi untuk menganalisa kerusakan mesin fotocopy secara manual dan akan membuang banyak waktu untuk mengidentifikasi masalah error mesin foto copy sehingga kecil kemungkinan para teknisi dapat penuh bekerja tepat waktu dengan target wilayah jumlah mesin yang sangat banyak. Dengan adanya desain prototype analisis kode error pada mesin fotocopy berbasis android, diharapkan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan harapan dan dapat diterapkan serta membantu memudahkan dalam semua kerusakan pada mesin fotocopy secara akurat dan efisien, sehingga dapat membantu kinerja teknisi dalam menangani mesin fotocopy.
SISTEM IDENTIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN DETEKSI WAJAH DAN DETEKSI GERAKAN
Authors: Wahyudi Agung
Published: April 2022

Sistem identifikasi berbasis biometric telah banyak dikembangkan, termasuk didalamnya yang menggunakan identifikasi sidik jari dan pola bentuk tulisan tangan. Sistem ini dinilai mempunyai kinerja yang cukup efisien, namun sistem ini masih belum dapat membedakan jika obyek identifikasinya adalah gambar sidik jari atau gambar yang lain. Kedua hal di atas memunculkan suatu ide yang dapat mengakomodasi persoalan-persoalan di atas. Ide ini tetap dikembangkan berdasarkan biometric yang selalu dijamin keberadaannya yaitu menggunakan identifikasi wajah. Untuk membangun sistem identifikasi wajah, terdapat beberapa tahapan penyelesaian yaitu: image capture, face detection dan motion detection. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian pada penelitian ini adalah identifikasi berbasis deteksi wajah dengan deteksi gerak cukup baik dilakukan dan dapat mengenali data wajah yang sesuai
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL PENGUNCI PINTU TAXI ONLINE DI AREA BLOCKING MAP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Basir Rachmat Abdul , Wahyudi Agung
Published: April 2022

Keberadaan taxi online yang semakin berkembang menjadi alat transportasi alternatif untuk melakukan perjalanan. Sistem yang dikembangkan oleh taxi online memudahkan customer dalam melakukan pemesanan, Namun hal ini pada beberapa area tertentu dapat memicu terjadinya gesekan kepentingan antara taxi konvensional dengan taxi online. Kasus ini berdampak pada jasa transportasi saling berebut customer. Pada Peneltian ini ini dirancang sebuah sistem kontrol pengunci pintu taxi online. Setiap wilayah yang dianggap dilarang untuk imlementasi untuk taxi online seperti bandara akan diberi block sebagai penanda pada map berbasis web, sehingga untuk tujuan ini pada taxi online diperlukan alat GPS control. Sistem dirancang sehingga pada saat taxi online memasuki block area, maka GPS control bekerja memicu relay yang nanti akan menggerakkan mekanik pengunci pintu taxi online. Bahan yang di perlukan untuk membuat sistem rancang bangun sistem kontrol pengunci pintu taxi online di area blocking map berbasis web antara lain RaspberryPi, GPS Neo 6MV2, Relay 5V, lampu led dan laptop sebagai hardware. Visual Code, Xampp dan browser sebagai kebutuhan software. Hasil pengujian sistem dilakukan pada beberapa wilayah yang berbeda. Pada pengujian ini dilakukan pada wilayah dengan kordinat yang berbeda yang ditunjukkan oleh block area pada sistem.Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan keberhasilan 100% Kata Kunci : Raspberrypi, Ublox Neo 6m, GPS control, Taxi Online, Blocking Map
APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN PADA CV GARMENT SURABAYA
Authors: Al Ayyubi M. Sholichuddin
Published: April 2022

Sebuah perusahaan akan selalu menghadapi berbagai aspek yang bermacam-macam salah satunya adalah penggajian karyawan, karena karyawan merupakan aset perusahaan sebagai penggerak jalannya sebuah perusahaan. Gaji merupakan suatu imbalan yang diberikan kepada seorang atas jasanya yang telah bekerja disuatu instansi atau perusahaan. Gaji dapat disebut sebagai upah yang sama- sama memberikan imbalan kepada seseorang atas prestasi atau jasa selama bekerja di sebuah instansi/ perusahaan. Sistem penggajian pada CV. Garment masih manual, permasalahan yang muncul adalah sering terjadinya kesalahan jumlah gaji yang diterima karyawan, Hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan tidak memiliki catatan presensi karyawan, perusahaan pernah membuat buku presensi tetapi dalam kenyataannya presensi karyawan hanya dilakukan selama 1 bulan dan itu tidak pernah dilakukan lagi. Sehingga sampai saat ini perusahaan hanya mengandalkan catatan harian yang ternyata sering terjadi kesalahan sehingga menjadi sumber persoalan karyawan dalam proses penggajiannya. Dengan adanya aplikasi penggajian yang terkomputerisasi ini, diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan sistem penggajian yang relevan, akurat, lengkap, dan tepat, sehingga dapat membantu memudahkan dalam hal pelayanan penggajian yang lebih efisien dan efektif
APLIKASI PENINGKATAN JANGKAUAN PASAR PRODUK PADA CV SAMACO
Authors: Setiawan Henry Bambang , Tjandrarini A.B. , Wurijanto Tutut , Godzallez Noel Nicolaz
Published: April 2022

CV Samaco adalah perusahaan yang beralamat di daerah Gedangan, Sidoarjo dan bergerak pada bidang kontraktor umum sejak tahun 1973. Saat ini CV Samaco masih memasarkan produknya secara manual dengan menunjukkan foto hasil jadi produk kepada konsumen saat konsumen berada di CV Samaco. CV Samaco juga masih memberikan informasi terkait proses pembuatan produk yang dipesan oleh konsumen melalui telepon. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap konsumen yang ingin memesan produk pada CV Samaco tidak mengetahui kualitas produk buatan CV Samaco dan konsumen tidak mengetahui proses pesanan sampai tahap apa. Dari permasalahan di atas, maka solusi yang dibuat yaitu aplikasi peningkatan jangkauan pasar produk berbasis web yang dapat membantu mempromosikan produk buatan CV Samaco pada halaman beranda web dengan menggunakan filter gambar produk hasil jadi kepada konsumen dan melakukan tracking pada pesanan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan bersama dengan pihak CV Samaco aplikasi dapat digunakan sebagai penyampaian informasi terkait pesanan konsumen sudah sampai pada tahapan pengerjaan yang mana dengan memasukkan nomor nota (tracking) dan aplikasi juga dapat melakukan filter pada gambar hasil produk yang sudah jadi pada halaman beranda web. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, web, Jangkauan Pasar, Tracking, Filter, CV Samaco
STRATEGI ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA EKOWISATA CLUNGUP MANGROVE CONSERVATION MALANG
Authors: Riyanto Darwin Yuwono , Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi analisis strength, weakness, opportunity & threat sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan wisata ekowisata Clungup Mangrove Conservation Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian analitik strategis SWOT dalam pengembangan transformasi ekowisata Clotup malang adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif. Alasan saya memilih uraian topik tersebut adalah karena saya ingin mengetahui cerita-cerita tentang Ekowisata Konversi Klungup Malang. Kemudian mengumpulkan, menafsirkan, dan menganalisis fakta-fakta aktual yang diperoleh dalam bentuk penjelasan. Keyword: Pengembangan Strategi, Ekowisata, Clungup Mangrove Conservation Malang.
Parameter Pengawasan Politik Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Hananto Widodo
Published: April 2022

Amendments to the 1945 Constitution have provided support to the DPR, including strengthening the DPR's oversight function. Article 22 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The DPR's supervisory function as a compilatory composer is elaborated in Article 79 paragraphs (2) and (3) of Law No. 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council (MD3). In Article 79 paragraphs (2) and (3) of MD3 Law only norms are formulated which become the object of interpellation and the questionnaire rights are legislation and policies. The formulation of Article 79 paragraphs (2) and (3) does not explain the parameters used by the DPR to request policies from the Government. The purpose of this article is to provide parameters for the use of interpellation rights and questionnaire rights to government policies. This type of research in this paper is normative research. With primary legal material for the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council (MD3). The parameters of the right of interpellation and the right of questionnaire to government policies that were born from free government authority are general principles of good governance (AAUPB).