bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Vegetative Propagation Techniques for Bamboo Species: A Review"
Authors: Hamalton Tresa
Published: May 2022

Bamboo has been used in many ways for food, building materials, artifacts and raw materials for production of pulp and paper products. As the destruction of natural bamboo resources increased the gap between the demand and supply of bamboo, there was a need to find suitable methods for large scale propagation of bamboo. Many researchers have worked towards achieving this goal, and the same are reviewed here.
Iron Fortification in Yoghurt: Methods and Processes, as well as their Influence on Physico-chemical and Sensory Qualities
Authors: Jayalalitha V.
Published: May 2022

It has been stated that anaemia affects 30% of the world’s population, according to the World Health Organization. Iron fortification in food is the most efficient approach of relieving iron deficiency condition, according to research. Because iron fortification manifests itself in food in the form of colour, flavour, and general acceptability, researchers are attempting to increase the nutritional value of food without compromising the sensory aspects of iron fortified food products. A large number of researches have shown that yoghurt is the most effective vehicle for iron fortification in this approach. This study discusses the fortification techniques and diverse sources of iron utilised in the development of iron fortified yoghurt, as well as the influence of these methods and sources of iron on the physico-chemical and sensory aspects of the yoghurt. It is anticipated that the general concept of iron enrichment in yoghurt will lead to improvements in iron fortification in the near future
Effects of Various Carbohydrates on the in vitro Pollen Germination of Vinca rosea and Cucumis melo var. Utilissimus
Authors: Sharma Shreya
Published: May 2022

Pollen germination is a crucial stage of plant development that significantly depends on the presence of carbohydrates as a primary energy source. In this study, we analysed the differential effects of four sugars (Glucose, Sucrose, Galactose, Fructose) with varying concentrations on the pollen germination of Vinca rosea Linn. and Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Duth and Fuller using Brewbaker and Kwack medium as germination medium and hanging drop method after incubation of an hour. Sucrose and glucose aided the pollen germination but galactose and fructose significantly inhibited the pollen germination of Vinca rosea. In Cucumis melo var. utilissimus, all four types of sugars supported pollen germination. The study suggests that 15% sucrose, for Vinca rosea, and 12% galactose, for Cucumis melo var. utilissimus, depict the highest pollen germination percentage when used in the pollen germination medium.
ANALISIS PENGATURAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KARWANG TERHADAP ANAK TERLANTAR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 8 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Safira Resta , Hadi Pura Margo
Published: May 2022

In Indonesia, it seems that not every legal protection policy for displaced children applied so far is based on a deep understanding of the problem. The policy of legal protection of displaced children applied so far tends to be patchy only, if not to be said contradictions. This is because the law that is supposed to protect the basic rights of displaced children is actually struggling with its own problems this social problem that plagues the city of Karawang is becoming a duty and responsibility to displaced children This research method is used normative juridical that focuses on the facts in a society and the main data obtained through observation and interview and by conducting a decscriptive approach of legal interpretation, namely the study of libraries or documents while in addition to juridical has been regulated in its implementation there are still obstacles or obstacles and some steps taken by the district government of Karawang, namely Din as Social is an important key to solving this problems.
PENGARUH SUHU INKUBASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP DAYA TETAS DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP TELUR IKAN TENGADAK (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii)
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui suhu terbaik dalam penetasan telur, derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan, lamanya waktu penetasan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan tengadak (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii).Rancangan yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan ⦃perlakuan A (Kontrol), perlakuan B(24℃), perlakuan C(26℃), perlakuan D (28℃)⦄dan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan, lama waktu penetasan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Apabila diperoleh hasil berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dilakukan uji wilayah ganda Duncan. Parameter kualitas air (DO, suhu dan pH) dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perpedaan suhu pasca inkubasi tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap derajat pembuahan dan derajat penetasan. Dari hasil uji Duncan yang dilakukan terhadap lama waktu penetasan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata disetiap perlakuan, lama waktu penetasan tercepat terjadi pada perlakuan D (19,03 jam) dan waktu penetasan telur terlama terjadi pada perlakuan A(Kontrol) (71,07 jam). Padatingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan tengadak yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol) (63,21±2,75) perlakuan B (79,30±0,23) perlakuan C (85,14±4,73) dan perlakuan D (93,42±0,35).
Yeni Medya Okuryazarlığı Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: ERDOĞAN Merve , TOPÇU Çiçek
Published: May 2022

Günümüzde kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşan dijital iletişim araçları geniş ve hızlı erişim sağlamaktadır. Kullanıcıya aktif katılım olanağı sunması, bilgi paylaşımının hızlı, kolay ve ucuz olması gibi birçok sebepten dolayı hayatımızın her alanına nüfuz eden bu araçlar, özellikle genç kesimin ilgisini çekmektedir. Yeni medya teknolojilerinin kullanımının artması ve toplumun her alanında varlığını sürdürmesi insanların yeni medya okuryazarlığı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasının ne kadar önemli ve gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle teknoloji içerisinde büyüyen genç kesimin yeni medya araçlarından gelen her türlü mesaja karşı bilinçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla yeni medya okuryazarlığı üzerine yapılan araştırmaların arttırılması bu kapsamda önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi’nde öğrenimlerini sürdüren 18-25 yaş aralığındaki lisans ve ön lisans öğrencilerinin, yeni medya okuryazarlık bilgi ve beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesini sağlamaktır. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde rastlantısal örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 348 öğrenciye çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda erkek öğrencilerin yeni medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin, kadın öğrencilerin yeni medya okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre daha gelişmiş olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca İnternet’te daha fazla zaman geçiren öğrencilerin daha az zaman geçiren öğrencilere göre yeni medya okuryazarlık düzeylerinin daha gelişmiş olduğu araştırmanın önemli bulgularından biridir.
Review for monograph by A.B. Lisitsyn "History of meat industry of Russia"
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F.
Published: May 2022

The review describes the content of the monograph “History of Meat Industry of Russia” by A.B. Lisitsyn. The novelty of the author's approach to the problems of the origin of productive animals, the formation and development of the domestic livestock industry and the meat industry in Russia, the role of prominent scientists in the development of the theory and practice of breeding, feeding and keeping farm animals, scientific support of the principles and methods of production of livestock products, the emergence and development of the meat-processing industry are shown.
Problems of antibiotic resistance in the modern world
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Khoroshevskaya L.V. , Khoroshevsky A.P. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Slozhenkina M.I. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Mosolov A.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: May 2022

Aim. Study the rate of spread of resistance of pathogenic microflora to a number of antibacterial drugs used in the therapeutic and preventive scheme at one of the operating poultry farms in the south of Russia, depending on the duration of the period of use. Materials and Methods. Veterinary and preventive measures were carried out according to the plan of antiepizootic measures. Antibacterial preparations were used for prophylactic antibacterial treatment of broiler chickens: Enrofloxacin – the first preventive treatment of chickens by drinking at the age of 1-5 days, Colistin – the second preventive treatment of broiler at the age of 20-25 days. Results. Antibacterial drugs Enrofloxacin, Colistin, which in the first two rounds showed their good effectiveness in the prevention of pathogenic microflora of broiler chickens, during the period of use in the therapeutic and prophylactic scheme on the tested broiler chickens of the third round of fattening, lost their effectiveness due to mutations and the adaptability of the microbial background to this type of antibiotics, which also affected the safety of livestock and production indicators according to the results of the round. Conclusion. The resistance of pathogenic microflora, most often manifested when fattening broilers on an industrial scale with more than one use of the same antibacterial drugs, develops acquired resistance as a result of contact of a microorganism with an antimicrobial agent due to the occurrence of mutations or due to horizontal transfer of resistance genes.
Use of cereals in meat products
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B.Gorodovikov, Natyrov A.K. , Ochirova E.N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B.Gorodovikov, Mamaev D.D. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B.Gorodovikov, Seynabdilova N.N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B.Gorodovikov, Zhanybekova Zh.Zh. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B.Gorodovikov
Published: May 2022

Aim. Study of the effect of buckwheat on the functional and technological properties and organoleptic indicators of minced meat systems for the production of minced meat semi-finished products. Materials and Methods. In the conditions of the laboratory of the Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Agricultural Products, Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov developed control and prototype meat chopped semi-finished products. The production of samples was carried out in accordance with GOST 32951-2014. Sampling was carried out according to the requirements of GOST R 51447-99. The determination of the functional and technological properties of minced meat was carried out according to GOST 9793-74, GOST 33319-2015, as well as according to the methods set out in the textbook Antipova L.V. et al. [12]. Organoleptic evaluation of finished products was carried out according to GOST 32951-2014 and GOST 9959-2015. Results. The analysis of experimental data shows that the introduction of buckwheat increases the functional and technological properties of model minced meat compared to the control sample in the following values: water-binding capacity (WCC) – from 69.5 to 75.1%; water-holding capacity (WHC) – from 71.3 to 76.9%; fat-retaining capacity (HUS) – from 58.6 to 64.8%; emulsion ability (ES) – from 72.4 to 76.2%; emulsion stability (SE) – from 80.8 to 84.1%. Thus, when using a new additive in the recipes of meat semi-finished products, an increase in the functional and technological properties of model minced meat is observed with the introduction of 3 kg of cereal culture per 100 kg of meat raw materials. Conclusion. The possibility of using buckwheat in the manufacture of minced meat semi-finished products at a dosage of 3 kg per 100 kg of meat raw materials was revealed. It has been established that the introduction of cereal culture in excess of the recipe into the minced meat not only preserves the organoleptic properties of the product unchanged, but also improves the functional and technological properties of minced meat systems.
The Indonesian Learning Relationship to the Environment by Annisa Fitriani
Authors: Fitriani Annisa
Published: May 2022

Learning activities in this era undergo many changes and obstacles, often students feel saturated and underestimate the learning process, especially learning Indonesian, this is due to the thought that learning Indonesian monotonous and less interesting to learn, but it is also influenced by the sophistication factor of technology, where students spend more often their time using gadgets with all the features that can be used. So that the author feels that with the use of the environment in the learning process Indonesian will have a good impact on students, where students directly participate in thinking about solutions and actions that can be done to maintain environmental sustainability, in addition to the use of the environment can also be an attraction and bring creativity and new spirit for students in eliminating saturation in the learning process.
PERSPEKTIF KEPEMIMPINAN GEREJA TERHADAP TRADISI TAU-TAU DALAM RITUAL RAMBU SOLO’ MASA DULU
Authors: Agrianisari Wici
Published: May 2022

Rambu solo adalah salah satu upacara yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan adat Toraja. Dan Tau-tau merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam upacara ini. Makna tau-tau pada saat kepercayaan Aluk Todolo dulu adalah penyembahan atau pemujaan karena antara hidup dan mati. Roh orang-orang yang sudah mati akan beruba menjadi Dewa setelah melalui upacara penyembahan dan pemujaan. Menurut peraturan adat Toraja yang dibuatkan tau-tau adalah orang bangsawan tinggi, pemuka atau pemimpin masyarakat dan golongan yang hidupnya berarti bagi masyarakat. Dalam pemulisan ini, hendak mengetahui pespektif Pemimpin Gereja didapati bahwa tradisi tentang Tau-tau dirubah pemaknaannya.
The drug used in Lim et al. 2022, source not specified, had <1% incidence of AEs distinctive and common for ivermectin at this study’s very high dose, 2 mg/kg
Authors: Scheim David
Published: May 2022

Lim et al. report that treatments with ivermectin (IVM) at the very high cumulative dose of 2 mg/kg total, as studied in a randomized, non-blinded clinical trial, showed no statistically significant efficacy. At this high dose, certain adverse effects (AEs) are distinctive for IVM. These are transient and non-threatening but occur consistently at rates of around 10-30%. A striking anomaly in Lim et al. is that these IVM-distinctive AEs occur at rates near zero. At the same time, Lim et al. nowhere specifies the source of IVM used in this study.
‘Professionals are the hardest to trust’ Supporting autistic adults who have experienced interpersonal victimisation
Authors: Pearson Amy , Rose Kieran , Rees Jon
Published: May 2022

Interpersonal violence and victimisation (IPV) is violence and abuse that occurs within personal relationships (e.g. from a friend, or family member).Figures suggest that between 50-89% of autistic people have been victimised by someone they know1,2, and that this high prevalence is related to poor mental health outcomes for autistic people3. We conducted a qualitative exploration of autistic adult’s experiences of IPV, focussing on how it impacts their identity, and their experiences of seeking help and support.
CARA MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN JABATAN DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DI DALAM PELAYANAN GEREJA GUNA MENINGKATKAN MUTU KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN KRISTEN
Authors: Hidayanti Fitri
Published: May 2022

Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak mengkaji dan memaparkan peran perempuan dalam pelayanan Gereja. Karena dunia zaman dulu atau Gereja zaman dulu masih memandang genre. Laki-laki zaman dulu lebih dianggap berkuasa, hanya laki-laki yang bisa memimpin tetapi dunia sudah berkembang maka,dalam Gereja masa kini sudah tidak memandang genre untuk sebuah pelayanan/ untuk memimpin, maka itu tidak ada lagi perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perempuan juga pantas menjadi seorang pemimpin dalam Gereja. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk menunjukkan bahwa sebuah pelayanan atau sebagai pemimpin bukan hanya laki-laki tetapi juga perempuan.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Yuliatifa Bella
Published: May 2022

Lingkungan merupakan aspek yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan banyak hal, salah satunya memiliki keterkaitan dengan belajar. Lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas belajar bagi siswa, terutama ketika belajar bahasa Indonesia. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat disebut dengan pembelajaran yang ramah lingkungan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis lingkungan diketahui mampu mengurangi kebosanan siswa selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan dasar penghela bagi mata pelajaran lainnya. Hal ini merupakan tanggung jawab besar bagi guru sebagai ujung tombak proses pembelajaran. Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dewasa ini, siswa dituntut untuk mempunyai kemampuan berbahasa yang baik. Seseorang yang mempunyai kemampuan berbahasa yang memadai akan lebih mudah menyerap dan menyampaikan informasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Keterampilan berbahasa itu sendiri terdiri dari empat aspek, yaitu menyimak atau mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Siswa harus menguasai keempat aspek tersebut secara terintegrasi agar mereka terampil berbahasa (Syofiani et al., 2019).
Model Terjemahan sebagai jalan dalam membentuk Pendidikan yang berkarakter Iman Kristen
Authors: Masiku Leonardous Rano
Published: May 2022

Abstrak : Pendidikan merupakan hal yang perlu tapi bukan hanya sebatas pengetahuan akademis saja tetapi diperlukan juga bagaimana memiliki pendidikan yang berkarakter iman Kristen. Dalam kasus seperti sekarang ini pembentukan karakter kurang diperhatikan sementara ini menjadi hal yang perlu dalam memahami akan jati diri seseorang sehingga perlu diajarkan. Model terjemahan begitu diperlukan sebagai jalan dalam menggapai mereka yang berada ditempat yang memiliki budaya yang begitu melekat. Sehingga firman Allah dapat diberitakan dimana pun.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, berkarakter, Iman Kristen, Model terjemahan
Perkembangan Wakaf di Indonesia
Authors: Nufikasira Hufra
Published: May 2022

Wakaf merupakan salah satu dimensi paling strategis dalam ajaran agama Islam, sebab keberadaan wakaf tidak hanya menyangkut dimensi pribadi seorang muslim, melainkan juga mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat secara umum. Keberadaanwakaf sama halnya zakat, memberikan peranan strategis dalam menyelesaikan persoalan umat manusia, seperti, kemiskinan, kebodohan, kesenjangan sosial dan lainnya.
perbaikan makala kelompok 5 manajemen pendayagunaan zakat
Authors: ainiyyah Fadillah adella
Published: May 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam, dengan jumlah penduduk muslim yang besar, Indonesia memiliki potensi zakat yang besar dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Dalam Islam salah satu dari usaha untuk mengurangi serta mengentaskan kemiskinan adalah dengan adanya syariat zakat yang berfungsi sebagai pemerataan kekayaan. harta tidak berputar di kalangan orang-orang kaya saja. Zakat merupakan wahana distribusi kekayaan, agar komponen masyarakat yang dapat menikmati harta menjadi semakin luas
TEORI BIAYA PRODUKSI
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: May 2022

Biaya dalam ilmu ekonomi adalah semua pengeluaran yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor produksi sehingga dapat membuat sebuah produk. Jika dikaitkan dengan harga barang, biaya adalah uang.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Purnamalia Winda Eliza
Published: May 2022

Learning Indonesian Language and Literature is expected to be able to increase the knowledge of students to communicate in Indonesian properly and correctly and to foster an appreciation of Indonesian literary works. In communicating, it is necessary to pay attention to politeness of speech. According to Halawa, Gani, and Ramadhan (2019), politeness in speech is politeness and subtlety in using language when communicating. People who speak politely tend to get a positive response from their interlocutor. Language is used as a tool for someone to communicate with other people (Putri, Gani, and Ramadhan, 2019). The high ability of a person in communicating with others can be used to influence and invite them to be more concerned about the environment. Advances in science and technology in the field of communication can lead to the flow of information via telephone, radio, television, and recording. Students are expected to take advantage of this progress, one of which is in learning about environmental materials. Students can listen to various information broadcast through the media. Listening is one of the language skills that is very important to be considered by teachers and students in learning, especially those related to the environment (Sukma, Mahyudin, Rahmatina, and Suriani, 2018).
Resume Teori Biaya Produksi
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: May 2022

Biaya produksi dapat didefinisikan sebagai semua pengeluaran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor produksi dan bahan-bahan mentah yang akan digunakan untuk menciptakan barang-barang yang diproduksikan perusahaan tersebut.
Therelation of indonesian language learning and the environment
Authors: Lumongga Natasya
Published: May 2022

Theenvironmentisan influentialcomponentin implementing teaching andlearning activities.However,ourlevelofawareness ofthe importance oftheenvironmentisstillveryminimal.Teachersaseducatorsplayanimportantroleinteaching environmentaleducation and raise awareness ofstudents abouttheenvironment.
Fantasy Made Flesh - A Network Analysis of the Reciprocal Relationship Between Sexual Fantasies, Pornography Usage and Sexual Behavior
Authors: von Andrian-Werburg Maximilian T. P. , Klopp Eric , Schwab Frank
Published: May 2022

We used the reinforcing spirals approach and the catalyst model of violent crime to explore if a reciprocal relationship exists between pornography use, sexual fantasies and sexual behavior. To assess our assumption, we conducted a network analysis with a large and diverse sample of N = 1338 hetero- and bisexual participants from Germany. The networks are accurate and stable. Our analysis maps parts of the psychological processes related to sexuality including the question of how these processes correlate. Pornography use appears to be in a reciprocal relationship with sexual fantasy and behavior. However, its use seems to not greatly affect sexual behavior in the majority of opposite-sex relationships with mainstream sexual practices, yielding no empirically relevant effect size. However, an empirically relevant interaction between pornography use and sexual fantasies and behavior did occur in the case of non-mainstream sexual practices (e.g., BDSM). Different communities detected within the networks can be interpreted well (e.g., orgasm centered intercourse, BDSM). In line with previous research, men and women show different communities. However, these communities appear to partly match each other. Reported fantasies and pornography use are more varied compared to actual sexual behavior reported. The study highlights the interaction between sexual fantasies, sexual behavior and (parts of) pornography use. It is a first cue towards a more holistic view on human sexuality and media use.
Associating flexible regulation of emotional expression with psychopathological symptoms
Authors: Gonzalez-Escamilla Gabriel , Dörfel Denise , Bonanno George A. , Groppa Sergiu
Published: May 2022

Stressful situations and psychopathology symptoms (e.g., depression and anxiety) shape how individuals regulate and respond to others’ emotions. However, how emotional expressions influence mental health and impact intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences is still unclear. Here, we used the Flexible Regulation of Emotional Expression (FREE) scale to explore the relationship between emotion expression abilities with affective symptoms and mental health markers. We firstly validate a German version of the FREE scale on 351 participants located in Germany, recruited through an online platform. Following, we performed confirmatory factor analyses to assess the model structure of the FREE-scale. We then utilize a LASSO regression to determine which indicators of psychopathology symptoms and mental health are related to emotional expressive regulation and determine their particular interactions through the general linear model. We replicated the FREE scale’s four latent factors (i.e. ability to enhance and suppress positive as well as negative emotional expressions). After selection of relevant instruments through LASSO regression, the suppress ability showed specific negative associations with depression (r=.2) and stress symptoms (r=.16) and positive associations with readiness to confront distressing situations (r=.25), self-support (r=.2) and tolerance of emotions (r=.2). Both, emotional expression enhance and suppress abilities positively associated with coping markers (resilience) and emotion regulation skills. Finally, the interaction effects between emotional flexibility abilities and stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms evidenced that consistently with the flexibility theory, enhance and suppress abilities may predict psychopathological symptoms. These findings emphasize the importance of considering the flexibility to express emotions as a relevant factor for preserved mental health or development of psychopathological symptoms and indicate that online surveys may serve as a reliable indicator of mental health.
Pushing Boundaries: Bilinguals’ Phoneme Perception When Cued by Real Words
Authors: Kremin Lena V. , Sander-Montant Andrea , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: May 2022

Phoneme perception varies across languages, as listeners of different languages use the same phonetic cues differently to determine which phoneme they are hearing. This raises the question of how bilinguals perceive phonemes in each of their languages. Previous research has found that bilinguals are able to perceive phonemes in a language-specific manner based on cues such as voice onset time, but this work has mostly tested listeners’ perception of syllables and non-words. This pre-registered study examined bilingual adults’ phoneme perception while hearing real, full words in both of their languages. Bilinguals’ perception shifted to some degree based on what language they were hearing, supporting the idea of language-specific perception. However, by far the greatest influence on perception was lexical knowledge, whereby bilinguals were more likely to report hearing the sound that resulted in a real word regardless of language context (e.g., reporting they heard “puppy” even when it was phonetically realized as “buppy”, also known as the Ganong effect). These findings highlight how more ecologically valid studies can enrich our understanding of bilinguals’ phoneme perception.
MOBILISE Data report: online surveys Wave 2 & Polish 2021 online survey
Authors: Ersanilli Evelyn , van der Gaag Marieke
Published: May 2022

The MOBILISE project examines why some people respond to discontent by protesting, others by migrating while yet others stay immobile. It focuses Ukraine, Poland, Morocco and Argentina and migrants from these countries who live in Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain. The first part of this paper reports on the second wave of the panel survey among migrants from Argentina, Poland and Ukraine, and the national population of Argentina and Ukraine. Across target groups, 12 to 21 per cent of wave one respondents completed the second wave.. This is higher than might be expected in the absence of interviewer encouragement or material incentives. Analyses of the results suggest attrition bias on age, education and political interest, but these are modest in size. There is no evidence of attrition bias on Facebook use or migration aspiration. The second part of the paper presents the set-up and results of an online survey among migrants from and nationals in Poland in early 2021. The paper compares the results of the migrant surveys in 2019 and 2021 to find that the composition of the samples obtained are very similar, though the cost per respondent in 2021 was considerably higher. The latter is mostly likely a result of a higher ad budget. The online national sample is higher educated, more interested in politics, more active on Facebook, less often supportive of the ruling party and more often aspires to migrate than the face-to-face sample. This mostly replicates the pattern we found in earlier analyses of the Argentinian and Ukrainian online and face-to-face national surveys.
Factors Determining Profitability of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Nepali Banking Sector
Authors: Gurung Jas Bahadur , Gurung Nirmal
Published: May 2022

This article aims to observe the various aspects shaping commercial bank profitability in Nepal. As determining factors, bank related and external macroeconomic variables that influence bank profitability were taken into account. A set of balanced panel data containing 13 Nepali commercial banks for 12-year period (2009-2020) with 156 observations was employed for analysis. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation analysis were employed to measure the status and explore the relationship between independent and dependent variables under study. The study findings were drawn using fixed-effect panel regressions. The study revealed that loan to deposit, known as credit-deposit ratio, has a significant positive impact on the return on assets and net interest margin of commercial banks. The growth of economic activities of the nation measured by gross domestic product growth, significantly influence profits. It implies that the increase in the nation's economic activities leads to escalate the size of loans and advances and eventually earnings of the banks. However, non-performing assets weakly influence the return on assets, but it has a significant negative effect on the equity return. These outcomes proposed that commercial bank profitability can be increased by extending the degree of loan and advance relative to deposit and economic activities of the nation, and decreasing non-performing assets.
Homi K. Bhabha's Third Space Theory and Cultural Identity Today: A Critical Review
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur
Published: May 2022

Homi K. Bhabha proposes the interstitial space of cultural encounter in which the colonizer and the colonized negotiate, producing hybridity in culture. This type of culture subverts colonial domination by deconstructing essentialist identity and binary opposition of the colonizer and colonized or the East and the West. In this case, his in-between third space resists colonial oppression largely depending on the analysis of colonial discourse and cultural identity formation of the colonized people. However, lack of concern to the political and economic exploitation of the colonizers and the material condition of unequal access to resources and opportunities make his third space a cultural project that helps for mental and psychological liberation only. Today, the First World countries and the former colonizers manipulate a negotiation in the intercultural and international third space created by World Trade Organization (WTO) and Social Media Networks (SMNs) in their favour. Thus, the main objective of this article is to review his notion of third space in relation to its limitations in resisting colonial and neocolonial domination that is caused by the exclusion of the material condition and human relationship.
Medical History Memorialized: The Origins and First Decade of theCanadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d’histoire de la médecine(1979–94)
Authors: Connor J.T.H.
Published: May 2022

In 1979, the Canadian Society for the History of Medicine, founded in Quebec City, Canada, in 1950, inaugurated its first official organizational organ, Newsletter/Nouvelles, which ran for 10 issues in five annual volumes. In 1984, this modest means of institutional communication expanded to become the Canadian Bulletin of the History of Medicine / Bulletin canadien d’histoire de la médecine, a peer-reviewed journal that continues to the present. Central to the founding and operation of both publications was Kenneth B. Roberts of the Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland. This discussion outlines the foundation, evolution, and activities of both these periodicals from 1979 to 1994. Their relationship to the growth of both the Canadian Society for the History of Medicine and the field of medical history in Canada are also delineated.
Three new species of the genus Hilara (Diptera: Empididae) from the Northwest Caucasus
Authors: Kustov S.Yu. , Shamshev I.V. , Grootaert P.
Published: May 2022

Three new species of the genus Hilara are described from the Northwest Caucasus: H. arkhyziensis sp. nov., H. caucasica sp. nov., H. pseguashae sp. nov. COI barcodes are provided for the latter two species.
A new Palaearctic species of the genus Ctenochira Furster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae), parasitoid of gall-forming sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) on poplar and willows
Authors: Kasparyan D.R.
Published: May 2022

A new species of ichneumon-fly, Ctenochira phyllocolpae sp. nov. is described from Russia (Karelia, Transbaikalia and Yakutia). The new species was reared from three species of gall-forming sawflies of the genus Phyllocolpa. Ctenochira phyllocolpae sp. nov. and a closely related Palaearctic species C. romani (Pfankuch) and the Nearctic C. deplanata Townes et Townes are distinguished and characterized in a key. Illustrations and photos of all these species are given.
Two new species of the tribe Dirhagini (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) from Palaearctic region
Authors: Kovalev A.V.
Published: May 2022

Two new species of the Palaearctic Eucnemidae: Microrhagus nuristanicus sp. n. from the Eastern Afghanistan and Entomophthalmus kirejtshuki sp. n. from the Russian Far East are described.
Analysis of the morphometrics variability and intraspecific structure of Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann, 1780 (Lipotyphla: Soricidae) in Russia
Authors: Voyta L.L. , Omelko V.E. , Petrova E.A.
Published: May 2022

The morphometric relationships among 20 geographical samples of Sorex minutissimus from the Russian part of species range were examined using geometric morphometrics and linear measurements of skull and mandible. Previous studies showed significant differences between immature and mature shrews, and no significant differences between immature males and females. In this paper we propose a method for combining small-sized samples and algorithms for checking the adequacy of such an association. We have identified two main geographical groups of shrews, “Western” and “Eastern”, distinguished by the shape of the mandible; these groups combine samples from the European (S. m. minutissimus) and East-Eurasian (S. m. barabensis, S. m. abnormis, S. m. caudata, S. m. tschuktschorum and S. m. ussurensis) parts of the range. The agreement of our results with phylogeographic data allows us to distinguish two approaches to determining the amount of intraspecific units – “phylogeographic” and “environmental”. On the basis of “environmental” approach within the Russian range we propose to consider seven subspecies: S. m. minutissimus, S. m. barabensis, S. m. stroganovi, S. m. caudata, S. m. tschuktschorum, S. m. ussurensis and S. m. tscherskii.
Особливості функціонування освіти дорослих в Україні
Authors: Шаманська Олена , Бурлака Неля
Published: May 2022

In the article the features of functioning of adult education are researching in the system of general educational conception in Ukraine. Also, the article defines the essence and value of the concept of adult education in the system of general educational conception. The conducted researches showed that education of adults follows to explain as one of the powerful directions of democratization in the process of society development and transformation. It takes place through realization of the own rights and duties, forming of the proper legal culture and civil consciousness, society. The conducted analysis showed that the adult education, unlike other structural constituents of the education system, can be realized in different forms, such as: formal, informal and informational. The authors determined the basic components that characterize education of adults, among them: postgraduate education of different specialities and directions of activity; preparation and retraining of skilled workers; formation of unemployed population; education of adult persons and education of persons with the special necessities; health saving education and other. At the same time, the technology of studies is directly an educational process and it is not informing, but comes forward as activity. In the process of such activity adults acquire corresponding decision experience of difficult questions and situations. Also, the process of studies of adult students is not only knowledge but also corresponding type of thinking, and also it is the communication features. On the other hand, the authors underline that the participants of adult education rethink about the vital values and follow forward to the receipt of new level of knowledge, concepts, corresponding options of consciousness and behavior. Taking into account the social development and historical experience the authors formed six strategic components of adult education development in the article. And right these components need considerable attention exactly in Ukraine. The leading tendency of modern education of adults is the transformation, expansion of the semantic field. In present education on the whole and education of adults in particular, everything it is in a greater degree stopped to identify only with formal studies.
Особливості розвитку професійних уявлень майбутніх психологів в процесі їх навчання в закладах вищої освіти
Authors: Шахов Володимир , Шахов Владислав
Published: May 2022

The article finds that the professional worldview and self-consciousness of students of psychology is formed at the intersection of scientific-theoretical and life-practical knowledge of the psychological nature of man and society. It is shown that the main elements of the professional-psychological picture of the world arise at the initial stage of professional development of a psychologist. Professional-psychological image of the world is a stable categorical scheme of typification and interpretation of psychological problems of man and society. This image includes ideas about the subject, object, goals and methods of the psychologist. Psychological picture of the world, according to scientists, arises in the early stages of professional self-determination of the individual, is a condition for becoming a psychologist and does not undergo a qualitative transformation in the period of his professional socialization in a higher education institution. The professional worldview of students of psychology is formed at the intersection of scientific-theoretical and life-practical knowledge and is characterized by internal contradictions, eclecticism, the use of conventional methods of categorization of psychological reality, stereotyping.
КОУЧИНГ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ВІДПОВІДЬ НА СУЧАСНІ ВИМОГИ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ
Authors: Ліхіцька Лариса , Старовойт Леся
Published: May 2022

The quality of modern education is determined by the nature of innovative processes as defined by the features of innovations and innovative potential of the educational environment at the institutions of higher education.
Using coaching as pedagogical technologies offers new prospects in modern higher education for the fastest achievement of planned tasks through mobilization of internal potential of the coach and the student and development of the advanced strategy of obtaining results. The article considers coaching as an innovative educational practice and technology in the course of formation of future doctors’ of philosophy research competence. The deep analysis of scientific literature is done for the determination of the essence of concept “coaching” concept which scientists consider as an art, management style, means of support of personal development, educational technology, technology of scientific and methodological maintenance. The author’s own understanding of the given definition from the position of development of future doctors’ of philosophy research competence is presented. The main technologies of coaching modified by the author which are used in the course of formation of future doctors’ of philosophy research competence are analyzed. The educational potential of coaching as a promising educational technology in the course of training tertiary students is determined. In practice it is proved that thanks to the technology of coaching the process of independent step-by-step realization of problematic educational and informative, educational and professional, and professional and personal situations is implemented. This technology promotes formation of students’ research abilities, increases the level of professional and life self-determination of future specialists, their educational and professional self-realization.
Система розвитку особистісно-професійної зрілості майбутніх учителів в освітньому середовищі педагогічного університету
Authors: Галузяк Василь
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the content and structure of the system of development of personal and professional maturity of future teachers in the educational environment of the pedagogical university. The personal and professional maturity of a future teacher is understood as a complex integral personal education that determines the ability to self-regulate behavior and professional activity based on subjective qualities and a formed personal and professional position. Personal and professional maturity is a general prerequisite for the effective activity of a teacher, determines the humanistic orientation of his actions and deeds, the ability to establish constructive relationships with himself and the environment, the ability to creative self-realization in the space of social and professional existence. The structure, criteria, indicators and levels of personal and professional maturity of future teachers as an integral result of their personal and professional development are revealed. The pedagogical conditions for the development of personal and professional maturity of future teachers associated with the formation of a creatively autonomous educational environment, dialogization of pedagogical relations, activation of reflection and ensuring the subjective position of students in the educational process are determined. The system of development of personal and professional maturity of future teachers is considered as a structural and functional unity of components (target, conceptual-theoretical, content-technological, evaluative-effective), which comprehensively reflect the purpose, objectives, pedagogical conditions, principles, forms and methods of professional training, stages and results of personal and professional formation of students in the educational environment of a pedagogical university
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИНАВЧАННЯ МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ У ПРАКТИЦІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗВО
Authors: Зарічна Олена , БУЧАЦЬКА СВІТЛАНА , Давидюк МАРИНА
Published: May 2022

The article provides a review of a methodological base for integrating media literacy content into undergrad university courses. A particular focus is made on the principles, criteria of learning material selection, pedagogical conditions ensuring effective implementation of the media literacy program into the existing syllabi. The use of contemporary teaching methods such as flipped classroom, problem-based learning, group projects etc., capitalizing on higher order thinking skills and interactive classroom activities are viewed as an integrated approach aimed to develop critical perception of media products as well as a range of sociocultural and communicative competences in students of pedagogy. One of the main objectives of integrating media literacy content into a variety of tertiary courses is to enhance emotional resilience to manipulative influences of the media which is achieved through activating critical thinking skills referring to information flow as well as to students’ own media consumption habits. The pilot implementation being conducted in the framework of the international project “Learn to Discern”, it preserved its original methodological constituents which included media literacy as such, information literacy, critical thinking, digital and visual literacy and fact checking skills. This article is aimed to share some of the authors’ ideas that proved to be successful in mastering media literacy skills as well as in developing language competencies in ESL learners.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Хрик Василь
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the concept of professional training of future forestry specialists and its structure. The main (globalization, modernization, humanization, integration, intensification, democratization, informatization) and specific tendencies of professional training of future forestry specialists in the process of forestry education are determined. in the organization of collective and creative affairs in the professional direction, taking into account the individual characteristics of applicants, ensuring differentiation and individualization of professional and personal development of applicants, development of motives for self-improvement, development of initiative, social activity, responsibility). The conceptual idea of professional training of future forestry specialists as a qualitative change of educational activities carried out by applicants is determined. It has stable professional values, interests, imbued with a deep respect for nature, the work of a forestry specialist. The concept of training future forestry specialists is revealed biodiversity, ecosystem and protective functions through forestry care, forest protection from fires and protection from pests and diseases, uses forests in the form of harvesting wood and non-wood forest products using environmentally friendly technologies, provides forest reproduction and afforestation, studies and accounting for forests population and environment. The purpose, approaches, principles, priority conditions of formation of readiness for professional activity are defined, internal and external determinants of preparation of future experts of forestry are allocated. It is proved that the concept of professional training of future forestry specialists is based on a set of components (trends, principles, approaches, conceptual ideas, goals, priority conditions, external and internal determinants, results).