bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ ТРУДА
Authors: Е.С. Шульгина
Published: November 2024

В статье политический деятель рассмотрен в качестве объекта исследования в отечественной психологии труда. Обозначается, что новые вызовы времени, бесспорно, внесут коррективы в цели и методы психологии труда, но не поменяют роли и предназначения данной науки и практики – изучения особенностей формирования и функционирования современного человека в профессиональной среде. Рассмотрено, каким образом политический деятель предстает в исследовании психологии труда в нашем государстве. Выяснено, что данное направление изучается сравнительно недавно и до определённого момента ощущало на себе воздействие идеологического характера.

In the article the political figure is considered as an object of research in Russian labor psychology. It is stated that the new challenges of time will undoubtedly make adjustments in the goals and methods of labor psychology, but will not change the role and purpose of this science and practice - the study of the peculiarities of formation and functioning of a modern person in the professional environment. It is considered how the political figure appears in the study of labor psychology in our state. It is found out that this direction is studied relatively recently and until a certain moment felt the impact of ideological character.
Redox Tuning of Metals with High Coordination Numbers: Quantifying Systematic Charge Density Effects of Co-encapsulated Cations
Authors: Leseberg Julie , Gompa Thaige , Mikeska Emily , Oliver Allen , Day Victor , La Pierre Henry , Blakemore James
Published: November 2024

Heavy element cations with large ionic radii naturally tend to adopt high coordination numbers (C.N. ≥ 8), endowing them with unique chemical and physical properties. Rational control of the redox chemistry or electronic properties of such systems with high C.N. values must overcome these ions’ high degree of structural freedom. Here, a tailored tripodal ligand has been used to establish stereochemical control over co-encapsulated cerium centers with C.N. = 7–9 and secondary monovalent (Li, Na, K) or divalent cations (Ca, Sr, Ba) with C.N. = 6–9. Spectroscopic and electrochemical studies reveal that Ce(III) and Ce(IV) forms of the complexes are accessible, enabling correlation of the characteristics manifested by the cerium cores with the properties of the incorporated secondary cations. The Ce(IV/III) reduction potential can be shifted systematically across a span of > 600 mV, representing a higher sensitivity to cation identity than in any tunable heterobimetallic nd- and 5f-element complexes studied to date. A structural model for understanding these effects was formulated on the basis of comprehensive X-ray diffraction analysis, revealing well-defined roles for both the ionic radius (position) and Lewis acidity (charge density) of the co-encapsulated secondary metal ions in influencing the cerium core. Formation of shared triangular faces between coordination polyhedra drives enables the high tuning sensitivity by generating an internuclear axis upon which the secondary cations adopt unique positions that are dictated by their size and coordination preferences rather than their charge states alone.
The kidney diseases associated with HIV infection and coinfection with viral hepatitis B and C. Case report
Authors: Martynov Alexey Yu. , Krivushkin Sergey A. , Irkabaeva Malika M. , Cherenkova Darya O.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the main pathomorphological, pathogenetic, classification, diagnostic information and clinical cases of kidney disease in patients with HIV infection and viral hepatitis B and C coinfection. Two cases of lupus-like glomerulonephritis and a rare case of C3-glomerulopathy due to HIV are described, which characterized by different disease severity and a diverse kidney damage clinical manifestation, demonstrating the role of isolated HIV infection and coinfection with viral hepatitis B and C in glomerular injury.
SGLT-2 inhibitors in the management of acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Poskakalova Anastasia E. , Nasonova Svetlana N. , Zhirov Igor V. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: November 2024

Background. Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is associated with an unfavorable prognosis and low survival of patients.
Aim. Evaluation of the six-month efficacy of early dapagliflozin administration in patients with ADHF with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in comparison with standard therapy.
Materials and methods. The results of the six-month follow-up of 122 patients with ADHF with a reduced LVEF (28±6%), who were divided equally into 2 groups: the standard therapy (group 1) and the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor – dapagliflozin (group 2). Dapagliflozin was prescribed at a dose of 10 mg by a mean of 24 (8–44) hours from admission to the hospital. Patients of both groups received intravenous diuretic therapy. The study mainly included male patients (82 and 85.2%, respectively), most patients were classified as NYHA class III (77 and 82%), the groups did not differ with respect to type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=0.335). The parameters were analyzed at the time of inclusion in the study and when ADHF compensation was achieved, and six months after discharge.
Results. The average dosage of intravenous furosemide in group 1 was 60 mg/day, in group 2 – 40 mg/day (p=0.017). Cumulative urine output over first 4 day of hospitalization in group 2 was significantly higher – 9149±2897 ml than in group 1 – 6841±1973 ml. Higher doses of diuretics during hospitalization were required by 42.6% of patients in group 1 and 24.6% of patients in group 2 (p=0.035). The average length of hospital stay were 13 and 8 days, respectively (p0.001). During the six months follow-up, the number of ADHF hospitalizations were significantly higher in group 1 (p=0.002), additional intake of dapagliflozin had no effect on mortality (p=1). The decrease in NT-proBNP level and increase in LVEF were more significant in group 2 after six months of therapy (p=0.006 and 0.008, respectively). The LVEF delta between admission to the hospital and a visit after six months in group 1 was 4%, in group 2 – 6.5%; p=0.008. At discharge from the hospital and after 6 months of therapy, group 2 patients had a lower rate of pulmonary artery systolic pressure and NYHA class of heart failure (p0.05).
Conclusion. The results indicate the efficacy of early dapagliflozin administration in patients with ADHF with a reduced LVEF, regardless of diabetes, both at the hospital stage and with long-term follow-up.
Present and future of antiarrhythmic therapy for atrial fibrillation: A review
Authors: Tarzimanova Aida I.
Published: November 2024

Despite the emergence and active development of interventional methods for the treatment of arrhythmias, to date, the use of antiarrhythmic drugs to recover and maintain sinus rhythm is the most significant and in demand in patients with paroxysmal and persistent forms of atrial fibrillation (AF). The results of multicenter randomized clinical studies show that early antiarrhythmic therapy to recover and maintain sinus rhythm improves the prognosis for patients with AF. Currently, the most effective and safe drugs to control AF paroxysms and maintain sinus rhythm are class 1C and III agents, according to the Vaughan–Williams classification. The development of new antiarrhythmic drugs brings hope for the emergence of an effective and safe means for the control and prevention of AF, which will significantly improve the quality of life of patients and their prognosis.
LOX-1 as a biological marker and therapeutic target in cardiovascular pathology (literature review)
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Baykova Irina E. , Reznik Elena V. , Teplova Natalia V. , Valiev Ramiz K. , Gyzyeva Malika Kh. , Sultangalieva Albina B. , Kotikova Irina A. , Novikova Natalia A. , Korvyakov Sergey A. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a global medical, social and economic problem. Currently, the search and study of new biological markers that can provide early diagnosis of CVD, serve as a laboratory tool for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment or be used as prognostic markers and criteria for risk stratification continues. The interest of scientists is focused on the study of the type 1 lectin-like receptor for oxidized low-density lipoproteins (LOX-1) as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in CVD. The presented literature review highlights the potential significance of the LOX-1 study as a diagnostic and prognostic laboratory tool in CVD. It is expected that future clinical and experimental studies will confirm the possibility of using LOX-1 as an additional non-invasive tool for diagnosis and prognosis assessment in patients with CVD. Modulation of LOX-1 levels and expression using pharmacological drugs may prove to be a promising direction for the treatment of CVD.
Options for correcting nephrogenic anemia in a patient with HIV and chronic kidney disease. Case report
Authors: Fomin Victor V.
Published: November 2024

Anemia is a distinctive manifestation of chronic kidney disease (CKD); it occurs already from stage III CKD and is observed in the vast majority of patients with end-stage renal disease. The primary mechanism of renal anemia is a decrease in the production of endogenous erythropoietin; deficiency conditions, chronic inflammation, and hyperparathyroidism also play an essential role in pathogenesis. The main therapy for anemia in CKD is erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), which are divided into short-acting and long-acting. In patients with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, the preferred treatment for anemia is erythropoietin alpha. However, in some cases, ESA resistance develops, which complicates treatment. One of the reasons for the emergence of ESA resistance is the inflammatory process. The article presents a clinical case of a patient with HIV type 1, hepatitis C infection, and ESRD requiring long term hemodialysis, severe anemia, and resistance to current therapy.
An Empirical Study on the Resilience of Chinese Single Mothers Based on the
Communication Theory of Resilience
Authors: 赵 小曼
Published: November 2024

抗逆力指个体在面对逆境、创伤或其他不幸经历时的适应和承受能力。单亲母亲的抗逆力水平不仅关系着她们是否可以有效应对独自育儿的挑战,更关系着能否为孩子提供关键且必要的有利环境。然而,现有研究对单亲母亲的抗逆力关注较少。抗逆力沟通理论认为,抗逆力是通过沟通行为构建的过程,强调对个体产生影响的家庭、社会和文化系统的复杂性。本研究将该理论应用于单亲母亲角色,探讨中国单亲母亲沟通抗逆力的作用机制及其如何影响单亲母亲群体的生活状况和自我价值感。基于两轮调查问卷数据的分析结果支持抗逆力沟通模型的解释力,进一步丰富了该模型的内涵,并为提升单亲母亲抗逆力提供建议。
Economic Freedom and Income Inequality: An Empirical Note for the Post-GFC Period
Authors: Çoban Begüm , Durusu Çiftçi Dilek
Published: November 2024

This study examines the dynamic relationship between economic freedom and income inequality in 148 countries, focusing on the post-Global Financial Crisis (GFC) period. Utilizing the System-GMM estimation methodology to address endogeneity concerns, the research also reveals nuanced patterns in both developed and emerging markets. The analysis identifies a negative and statistically significant effect of the Economic Freedom Index (EFI) and all of its sub-components on income inequality. Our findings reveal three important implications: (i) The effects of sub-indicators are quite close to each other in emerging markets, but differ significantly in developed economies, suggesting that policymakers in developed countries should pay more attention to certain areas of freedom when implementing policies to reduce inequalities. (ii) For all panels, the surprisingly small effects of government size underscores the weak role of government spending in mitigating inequality. (iii) Regulatory efficiency emerges as a key factor in reducing income inequalities, urging policymakers to prioritize improvement in regulatory processes. Overall, this study enriches policiymakers’ understanding and offers actionable insights for addressing global income inequality.
Sosyal Sendikacılıkta Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçümüne Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Yıldız Aziz , Uyanık Yücel
Published: November 2024

Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından dünya çapında ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliği hedefleyen on yedi farklı amaçtan oluşan "Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları" arasında, verimli çalışma ve tam istihdamın sağlanması ile her bireyin insanca yaşanabilir işlere erişiminin sağlanması amacı da vardır. Bu amacın sağlanabilmesi, işçilerin haklarının korunması, iş güvencesinin temin edilmesi ve çalışma koşullarının geliştirilmesini ile mümkün olabilecektir. İşte işçi sendikaları, bu amaçların desteklenmesi ve toplumsal olarak etkin rol alınması konusunda katkı sağlayacak örgütlerdir. İşçi sendikalarının toplumda daha geniş bir sosyal ve politik etki alanına sahip olması, sendikaların toplumsal etkisini arttırabilir. Sendikal faaliyetlerin geleneksel yaklaşımlarının yanı sıra, üyelerini kucaklayan ve aidiyet duygusu oluşturan, çalışanları belirgin faaliyetleri nedeniyle bir sendikaya üye olmaya iten organizasyonların günümüzde gün geçtikçe önemi artmaktadır. Sosyal sendikacılığı benimseyen sendikaların bilimsel olarak değerlendirilmesi için, hizmetler sektöründe uzun yıllardır kullanılan Servqual hizmet kalitesi analizi ile ölçümler yapılmaktadır. 1985 yılında A. Parasuraman, Leonard L. Berry ve Valarie Zeithaml isimli akademisyenler tarafından hizmet sektöründe kaliteyi ölçmek amacıyla alan yazına kazandırılan Servqual hizmet kalitesi ölçüm analizi, araştırmalarında önemli bir araç olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, pek çok sosyal sendikacılık imkânı üyelerine sağlayan sendikaların sağlamış oldukları sosyal hizmetlerin üyeler tarafından nasıl algılandığının belirlenmesidir. Böylece sendika üyelerine çok daha iyi bir sosyal hizmet kalitesi sağlamasını sağlayacak politikalar üretilmesine yardım edecektir.
Türk Bürokrasisinde Üst Düzey Kamu Yöneticilerinin Yetiştirilmesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Bayansar Reha
Published: November 2024

Devlet yönetimi, durağanlıktan uzak, karmaşık ve oldukça zor süreçlere sahip bir alandır. Bu zor süreçlerin planlanan ölçülerde geçirilmesi ve devleti bir arada tutan her bir unsurun çıkar ve menfaatini korumada alanında uzman, becerikli, bilgi ve tecrübe sahibi yönetici kadrolara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Devlet yöneticilerinin sahip olması gereken hasletler, Antik çağlardan itibaren günümüze dek bir tartışma konusu olagelmiştir. Konuyla ilgili olarak sayısız eser verilmiş, akademik çalışmalar yapılmış ve çeşitli adlandırmalarla üniversiteler ve enstitüler bünyesinde bölümler ve lisansüstü programlar ihdas edilmiştir. Bu gerçekleştirilen eylemlerin hemen hepsi yönetimle ilgili soruların ve sorunların çözümünde etken olma gayreti ile hayata geçirilmiştir. Öncelikli olarak yasalar nasıl yapılmalı ve uygulanmalı, kamu yönetiminde karar verme alanında hangi yollar takip edilmeli, kamu yararı nasıl tespit edilmeli, kamu örgütlenmeleri nasıl kurgulanmalı, kamu hizmetlerine ilişkin ilkeler nasıl korunmalı, yönetici ve yönetilen ilişkisi nasıl kurulmalı gibi konular çok eski tarihlerden itibaren yönetim ve yöneticilik konusunun başat gündemi olmuştur.
W. Russell Neuman – Evolutionary Intelligence: How Technology Will Make Us Smarter
Authors: Švadlenková Jana
Published: November 2024

Recenze seznamuje s knihou Evolutionary Intelligence – How Technology Will Make Us Smarter, jejímž autorem je W. Russell Neuman. Záměrem této recenze je obeznámit čtenáře s jednotlivými kapitolami knihy a zároveň jim předložit problematiku tématu evoluční inteligence. V závěru je pak uvedeno kritické zhodnocení celé knihy.
Identificação dos fatores críticos de sucesso para uma empresa do setor óptico: uso integrado da matriz importância-desempenho e do modelo Kano
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Câmara Jéssica Maria Damião de Arruda , Silva Rayla Ingrid Tomaz da ,   Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Published: November 2024

A crescente concorrência no setor óptico varejista exige que as organizações assumam uma posição de foco total no cliente. Isso exige que sejam identificadas suas necessidades e suas expectativas sejam superadas. Diante disso, esse artigo teve como objetivo identificar quais atributos exerciam maior influência na satisfação dos consumidores de uma loja do ramo óptico localizada na cidade de Natal/RN e, em adição, determinar seu desempenho em relação aos seus concorrentes. Para isso, foi utilizado uma metodologia descritiva, aplicada e com caráter quantitativo-qualitativo, em que foram aplicadas as ferramentas Matriz Importância-Desempenho e Modelo Kano. Como resultado, foi observado que a empresa foco do estudo obtém uma média de satisfação geral maior do que o mercado. Além disso, a Matriz Importância-Desempenho identificou os atributos variedade dos produtos e localização da loja como amplificadores. Já o Modelo Kano revelou que a empresa deve manter o desempenho atual em todos os seis atributos estudados com o propósito de não reduzir a satisfação dos clientes. Apesar dos diferentes resultados, o comparativo de ambas as técnicas permitiu ampliar a análise da situação empresarial e possibilitar que os gestores desenvolvam estratégias eficazes para aumentar sua parcela de mercado.
Qualidade de entrega no comércio eletrônico do mercado livre estudo na logística de entrega de uma empresa do setor de autopeças
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Andrade Gabriel Paulino Santos de , Lelis Eliacy Cavalcanti ,   CEETEPS - Undidade de Pós-Graduação, Extensão e Pesquisa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo acadêmico aborda a importância da eficiência e precisão nos pedidos em um contexto de comércio eletrônico de autopeças, destacando a relevância da logística de entrega, qualidade de serviço e os desafios enfrentados por uma empresa específica. O objetivo geral é realizar ações de intervenção em um grupo de contas de uma empresa na plataforma do Marktplace do Mercado Livre visando melhorar a qualidade de entrega de autopeças. A metodologia deste estudo combinou pesquisa participante, análise documental e aplicação de ferramentas de gestão para identificar e solucionar as causas dos atrasos e envios incorretos de peças, visando melhorar os processos operacionais e fortalecer a posição da empresa no mercado. A situação-problema encontrada envolve a ocorrência de atrasos e erros no envio de peças, impactando a eficiência operacional da empresa. A análise do problema é realizada utilizando ferramentas como o Diagrama de Ishikawa e o 5W2H, identificando causas raízes e propondo ações de melhoria estratégica. As propostas de intervenção visam otimizar processos, reduzir atrasos e erros, e fortalecer a posição da empresa no mercado, e abordar questões como a atualização de anúncios, estratégias de anúncios e gestão de estoque nas vendas pelo comércio eletrônico na plataforma do Mercado Livre. A resolução eficaz dos desafios enfrentados requer uma abordagem abrangente e integrada, considerando a interconexão dos problemas e impactos no funcionamento global da empresa.
A extração de sal de chumbo por fitorremediação e a aprendizagem significativa na educação ambiental
Authors:   Faculdade de Tecnologia de Sorocaba, Corá Alana Maria , Aniceto Ana Paula Paglione ,   Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza - CEETEPS, Irazusta Silvia Pierre ,   Unidade de Pós-graduação, Pesquisa e Extensão do CEETEPS
Published: November 2024

Paulo Freire defendia a educação para todos, a partir dos saberes individuais de cada educando, ao compreender que a pesquisa se faz a partir do conhecimento prévio e desse modo buscar novos saberes. Para a área das ciências naturais não é diferente, onde o campo das disciplinas de química está ancorado. O objetivo deste estudo foi praticar conceitos por meio de uma abordagem de aprendizagem significativa, junto aos alunos de um curso técnico, onde conceitos como qualidade do solo, impactos da contaminação antrópica na vegetação e biorremediadores foram abordados a partir de uma simulação, em laboratório, de uma contaminação de solo por chumbo, com a utilização de mudas da espécie Syngonium podophyllum. Ao trabalhar com os estudantes foi possível demonstrar o envolvimento e compreensão dos alunos a cerca destes conceitos propostos, de forma simples e objetiva, pela vivência do estudante com uma situação prática dentro de sua realidade.
Female leadership in engineering projects: choice of course, challenges, impacts and actions for equity
Authors:   University of São Paulo, Furukawa Priscila Gisee , Oliveira Luana Lopes de ,   Higher School of Advertising and Marketing, Furukawa Gisele Gisee ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Published: November 2024

In the current scenario, gender equity in organizations has been increasingly discussed and translated into corporative actions. This paper had as general objective to know and provide information about the challenges of female leaders in Engineering projects, capturing their vision of the impacts of female leadership in the formation of new leaders, addressing the education aspect regarding choosing the Engineering course and to understand which actions should be taken by the companies to ensure gender equality and female representativeness. This research began with a bibliographical survey on the subject and descriptive research in interviews format was conducted with eleven women who are or have been in leadership positions in Engineering projects. The results showed that the greatest challenges for women who have reached these positions are strongly related to the issue of prejudice and gender stereotypes, factors that also interfere with their choice for Engineering course. This demonstrates that there is still a long way to go to achieve this equality. Taking a look into the future, creating an egalitarian culture is necessary and is listed among the main actions described by the interviewees. In addition, the balance of benefits and responsibilities between men and women during motherhood and, especially, the generation of representativeness will ensure a more balanced environment and the emergence of new female leaders.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Jalur Layanan Armada Kebersihan Berbasis Android Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Utiarahman Siti Andini , Malago Yusrianto , Alang Alang
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan guna terwujudnya lingkungan yang bersih, tidak bisa dilepaskan daripada problematika sampah yang semakin hari kian menumpuk. Hal tersebut sebabkan oleh bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang setiap harinya terus terjadi peningkatan seiring berkembangnya aktivitas manusia. Terus meluasnya pembangunan menjadikan bertambahnya jumlah sampah serta ragam sampah. Problematika lingkungan yang sering dijumpai yaitu timbulan sampah, kerusakan lahan serta erosi. Penimbunan sampah terjadi dikarenakan masyarakat sulit mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan mengenai waktu operasi dan letak lokasi jalur layanan armada kebersihan di Kota Gorontalo secara tepat dan akurat sehingga masyarakat tidak teratur membuang sampah. Untuk meminimalisisr penimbunan sampah yang berdampak kerusakan lingkungan tersebut, SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) digunakan untuk proses planning dan monitoring prediksi masalah lingkungan dimasa depan. Keterkaitan SIG termasuk lingkungan hidup yang terpantau memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dimata masyarakat serta para ahli. SIG merupakan sistem informasi yang berfungsi sebagai alat pengelolaan serta menyediaan data informasi keruangan. Hasil pengolahan data SIG mirip dengan kondisi eksisting dilapangan. Sistem informasi geografis pencarian lokasi jalur layanan armada kebersihan dirancang secara terstruktur dengan menampilkan fitur-fitur yang ditawarkan di dalamnya seperti info lokasi dan rute pencarian lokasi serta menentukan titik ordinat lokasi jalur layanan armada kebersihan yang sebenarnya. Rancangan menggunakan bahasa programa android dan PHP yang dikombinasikan database MySQL untuk wadah penampung data. Aplikasi yang dirancang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat mengenai waktu oeprasi dan lokasi jalur layanan armada kebersihan di kota Gorontalo secara tepat dan akurat sehingga dapat membuang sampah secara teratur dan tidak terjadi penumpukan sampah dikota Gorontalo.
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Praktek Kerja Lapangan SMK 1 Kaidipang Berbasis Android Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Mas Pratama Andi Mulawati
Published: November 2024

Pendaftaran PKL (Praktek Kerja Lapangan) di SMK Negeri 1 Kaidipang Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara merupakan kegiatan administrasi bagi siswa yang akan melaksanakan kegiatan PKL setiap tahunnya. Saat pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini, kegiatan tersebut menemui beberapa kendala, diantaranya menimbulkan potensi kerumunan ditengah pandemi Covid-19 dan menyebabkan bertambahnya sampah kertas karena kartu pendaftaran PKL akan dibuang setelah siswa selesai melakukan pengambilan atribut PKL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan QRCode pada sistem informasi pendaftaran PKL berbasis android disetiap jurusan yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Kaidipang untuk memudahkan proses pendaftaran PKL yang menghasilkan QRCode sebagai kartu tanda pelunasan pendaftaran. Aplikasi dirancang menggunakan UML baik sequence diagram, activity diagram dan class diagram. Selanjutnya aplikasi dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Java dan PHP serta database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data. Sistem menggunakan web service untuk mengambil data server. Hasil penelitian dengan aplikasi ini memudahkan proses pendafataran PKL di SMK Negeri 1 Kaidipang melalui smartphone android yang menghasilkan QRCode sebagai pengganti kartu pelunasan. Hasil perhitungan Cyclomatic Complexity (CC) = 2 dan V (G) = 2. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Kualitas Beras Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Android
Authors: Ardi Mitra Saputra , Abdullah Abdullah , Usman Usman
Published: November 2024

Beras merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi penduduk di kawasan Asia termasuk Indonesia, begitu juga yang terjadi pada Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Namun demikian, harga beras di pasaran semakin melonjak dan banyak beredar beras yang kualitasnya kurang baik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya standar kualitas mutu beras dipasaran. Standar pengujian kualitas biasanya terdapat dua tahap, yaitu uji laboratorium dan uji visual. Namun, pengujian secara visual selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga masih sering terjadi kesalahan karena terbatasnya penglihatan manusia dan subjektivitas penguji. Oleh sebab itu, sistem pengujian secara visual dengan citra digital dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk menentukan klasifikasi dan kualitas beras yang ingin kita ketahui. Proses pengujian dapat dilihat dari nilai putih, dan nilai bersih yang diakuisisi melalui pengolahan citra digital, data yang telah diakuisisi kemudian diklasifikasi ke dalam 3 kelas yaitu kelas baik, kelas sedang dan buruk. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi metode holdout dari 10 data eksperimen diketahui bahwa metode k-Nearest Neighbor memiliki tingkat ketelitian 85,55 % untuk k=1, 82,21 % untuk k=3 dan 85,55 % untuk k=5
Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Suleman Fitriyanti , Dunggio Zufrianto
Published: November 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah lembaga usaha yang didirikan oleh pemerintah desa dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkembangkan perekonomian Di Desa. BUMDes memiliki berbagai macam cabang jenis usaha yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, telah terjadi persaingan antar pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produk dengan memanfaatkan internet. Salah satu media yang paling banyak digunakan adalah web. Web memiliki manfaat yang sangat luar biasa, diantaranya adalah mempercepat penyaluran informasi produk kepada masyarakat. Olehnya hal ini menuntut BUMDes agar bisa menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan tersebut. Mengingat Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, belum ada BUMDes yang mempromosikan produknya secara online menggunakan web.Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem ini adalah metodologi SDLC (System Development Life Cycle),  dimana bentuknya menyerupai air terjun (Waterfall). Tahap-tahapnya terdiri atas planning, analisis, desain coading and testing, implementation, dan maintenance. Sedangkan komponen-komponen perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem ini adalah Framework Laravel, Xampp, PHP, HTML, jQuery dan Notepad ++.Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara berbasis web yang dapat membantu BUMDes melakukan penjualan secara online.
Model Average-Based Fuzzy Time Series untuk Prediksi Perkembangan Kasus Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19
Authors: Wuryanto Endro Dwi , Puspita Nella Valen Ika
Published: November 2024

The number of positive confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continues to rise on a daily basis. A prediction model is required to examine and measure the current progression of positive verified COVID-19 instances and to anticipate these circumstances in the future. The goal of this research is to create a prediction application that uses a fuzzy time series approach as a prediction method and an average-based length algorithm as an interval length determinant. The effective interval length can have a greater impact on the prediction outcomes. The data for this study came from the COVID-19 task force's website, and it tracked the progression of positive confirmed COVID-19 cases from November 2020 to July 2021. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is relatively little based on the findings of the prediction application performance. This can help the management unit make decisions by giving information and establishing policies relating to actual efforts to prepare for, plan for, prevent, and control the spread of COVID-19.
Analisis Kepatuhan Keamanan pada Aplikasi Olahraga
Authors: Falah Muhammad Dary , Bernadi Ivan Pramudhana , Candrawati Vania Farah , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: November 2024

Dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat khawatir untuk berolahraga di luar ruangan. Tetapi kini sudah terdapat aplikasi yang dikembangkan untuk membantu pengguna berolahraga secara mandiri di dalam rumah. Berbagai fitur aplikasi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna seperti program-program olahraga disertai tutorial per gerakan, kemudian untuk pengguna yang hobi berjalan, berlari, dan bersepeda ada aplikasi yang menyediakan pelacakan rute melalui GPS. Agar pengguna dapat menggunakan fitur tersebut tentunya akan ada data yang dikumpulkan oleh pihak aplikasi. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis mengenai keamanan aplikasi olahraga menggunakan metode observasi data analitik berdasarkan izin-izin akses data pengguna yang diminta dan juga kepatuhan pihak pengembang aplikasi terhadap kebijakan Privacy Policy Google. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan pada 20 sampel aplikasi olahraga, didapatkan 16 aplikasi membutuhkan dangerous permission untuk meminta akses data pengguna. Hasil lain yang didapatkan adalah tingkat kepatuhan pengembang aplikasi terhadap kebijaka Privacy Policy Google adalah 100%.
Analisa Uji Kebergunaan Aplikasi Gojek Menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Dalai Hastuti R , Nanja M.
Published: November 2024

The online motorcycle taxi application in Indonesia is an application created by a company engaged in transportation services, one of which is PT. Gojek Indonesia (GOJEK). In Gorontalo Province, GOJEK is focusing on cooperation with Bentor (motorcycle becak) which is one of the transportation used by the people of Gorontalo on a daily basis. Gojek collaborated with Bentor in May 2018, this shows that Gojek has only been used by the Gorontalo community. Because the Gojek application is still a new application for the Gorontalo community, there are still many people who are confused about using the application. Therefore, in this study a usability test is needed to measure the usefulness of the Go-Jek application based on the experience of the Gorontalo community, both those who become bentor drivers and the public who use this online transportation service. by using questionnaires and a usability scale (SUS) system that can be used to analyze data from the Gojek application usability test, the results of data analysis carried out using the Usability Scale (SUS) System, from 100 respondents using the Gojek application as general users the average value obtained given are 69 and 15 respondents who use the Gojek application as a driver, the average value given is 72, the two values obtained indicate that the application is a product or system that is categorized as Good. This is obtained based on the opinions given by users by filling out questionnaires. This shows that the Gojek application in the eyes of the user needs to be improved so that it is easy to understand and use, especially the Gojek user interface for general users. Because this is evidenced by the answers of 100 respondents to the questions symbolized by x, there are 16 people who answered agree, 8 people answered strongly agree and 7 people answered doubtfully that respondents need help from technical people to be able to use the Gojek application.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SISTEM OPERASI UNTUK SERVER DI PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Alhasim Muh Fuad , Mulyarana Aditia Dwi
Published: November 2024

Abstrak – Server memiliki peranan penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, dan akan menjadi target sasaran oleh para penjahat cyber untuk mencuri perusahaan apabila salah dalam pemilihan sistem. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini disusun untuk membantu tim IT Perusahaan dalam meilih sistem operasi yang bisa diandalkan, mulai dari keamanan, stabilitas, fitur juga dari dukungan software dan hardware. AHP dipilih sebagai metode untuk menentukan sistem operasi yang tepat untuk server, dengan memberikan perbandingan beberapa kriteria alternatif yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi berupa score atau urutan prioritas alternatif pemilihan sistem operasi untuk server, hasil dari perbandingan nilai kepentingan antara alternatif satu dengan lainnya menggunakan metode analyticl hierarchy process.
Effectiveness of a Novel CTGF LNA GapmeR Sequence in Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: Sezlev Bilecen Deniz
Published: November 2024

Gastric cancer is the third most common cause of malignancy worldwide and the prognosis is poor due to drug resistance and molecular diversity of the disease. Therefore, development of novel therapies is required. Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) is involved in the extracellular matrix production, cell proliferation and migration which makes it a target for the treatment of disease. Nucleic acid-based therapies are used to reduce the expression of specific mRNA sequences. The purpose of this study was to reduce the migration, and proliferation of gastric cancer cells through the inhibition of CTGF expression. On this purpose, a novel locked nucleic acid GapmeR sequence was identified as an inhibitor of CTGF expression, and the effectiveness of the sequence was shown in the gastric cancer cells. The gastric adenocarcinoma cells were transfected with GapmeR and changes in gene expressions of CTGF and collagen type I (COL1A1) were studied by qRT-PCR. The CTGF protein levels and proliferation were studied by Western Blot analysis and Alamar Blue Assay. The sequence caused significant reductions in CTGF and COL1A1 mRNA levels and proliferation of cells. These results might lead to the development of delivery system towards gastric cancer cells by using this sequence.
Electric Field Responsive Smart Fluids from Olive Pulp Powder
Authors: Erol Özlem
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate one of the wastes of the olive oil industry, olive pulp powder (OP), due to its consisting of mainly polarizable lignocellulosic biomass, as a dispersed phase in electric field-responsive (ER) fluid whose rheological properties can be tuned by an externally applied electric field (E). The supplied OP was extracted with n-hexane, and structural and thermal analysis revealed the removal of residual oil and soluble small molecules. The OP and n-hexane treated-OP (h-OP) were dispersed in silicon oil (SO), and their rheological and dielectric properties, and dispersion stabilities were investigated. According to the flow test results, the yield stresses (τy) of both dispersions increased with increasing concentration and the E. The τy of the OP/SO and h-OP/SO dispersions (25 wt%) under E=3.5 kV/mm increased 29 and 130 times greater than their τy values under no E, respectively. The dielectric spectrum analysis showed that enhanced interfacial polarization and decreased nonpolarized forces after the n-hexane extraction improved the ER response of the h-OP/SO dispersion. The enhanced dispersion stability (90%) was determined for h-OP/SO dispersion at 25 wt%. As a result, the h-OP could be a sustainable candidate for evaluation as a dispersing phase of ER fluids for vibration-damping systems.
Further Results on (Δ_s^j,f)-Lacunary Statistical Convergence of Double Sequences of order α
Authors: Kişi Ömer , Akbıyık Rümeysa , Gürdal Mehmet
Published: November 2024

This paper defines the space S_(θ_uv)^α (Δ_s^j,f), encompassing all sequences that are (Δ_s^j,f)-lacunary statistically convergent of order α, utilizing an unbounded modulus function f, a double lacunary sequence θ_uv={(k_u,l_v )}, a generalized difference operator Δ_s^j, and a real number α ∈ (0,1]. Additionally, the space ω_(θ_uv)^α (Δ_s^j,f) is introduced to include all sequences that are strongly (Δ_s^j,f)-lacunary summable of order α. The paper investigates properties associated with these spaces, and under specific conditions, inclusion relations between the spaces S_(θ_uv)^α (Δ_s^j,f) and ω_(θ_uv)^α (Δ_s^j,f) are established.
Experimental and Theoretical Monitoring of the Adsorption of 2,4-Dimethylphenol on Coturnix Coturnix Japonica Eggshell
Authors: Tunalı Belgin , Türköz Altuğ Deniz , Kalaycı Taner , Kaya Kınaytürk Neslihan
Published: November 2024

Phenolic compounds are serious risks to both the environment and human health. It has led to an increase in the number of scientific studies on the elimination of these pollutants. Among these compounds, 2,4-Dimethylphenol is particularly common and therefore of significant concern. This study investigates the removal of this chemical using pure and calcined Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica eggshells as adsorbents. For theoretical calculations of 2,4-Dimethylphenol, the Density Functional Theory B3LYP/ 6311++G(d,p) basis set is used. These calculations provided information about the molecule's geometry, molecular electrostatics potential surface map, frontier molecular orbitals, and chemical activity values. To validate the experimental findings, theoretical infrared spectra for 2,4- Dimethylphenol were calculated and compared with experimental results. Then, the adsorption process of 2,4- Dimethylphenol on pure and calcined eggshells was described. Experimental infrared spectral results were supported by theoretical calculations and approved the adsorption process via strong wavenumbers in the related spectrum. The surface morphology of eggshells was characterized using light microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy.

Additionally, demonstrated strong agreement between experimental and theoretical infrared spectra for pure 2,4- Dimethylphenol. Post-adsorption Infrared spectral analysis showed that 2,4- Dimethylphenol adsorbed to calcined eggshells. This study highlights the potential of mentioned eggshells as natural, promising materials for environmental remediation and pollution control. Thus, it can contribute to improving environmental and human health.
Cytogenetic and Morphophysiological Effects of Exogenous Triacontanol against Drought in Barley
Authors: Tabur Selma , Özmen Serkan , Yiğit Ahmet
Published: November 2024

Drought stress is one of the leading abiotic stresses that have a devastating impact on sustainable agricultural policy as a result of the decrease in crop yield. For this reason, hormones or growth regulators can be used to grow plants that can adapt to morphological and physiological changes caused by stress. Triacontanol (TRIA) is a hormone that takes part in abiotic stress tolerance mechanisms and performs this task by ensuring the continuity of growth, productivity, development and vital metabolic processes. In this study, the morphophysiological and cytogenetic effects of exogenous TRIA application in barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Avcı) under drought stress were investigated. The results showed that drought stress negatively affected barley both morphophysiologically and cytogenetically. Application of exogenous TRIA had an increasing effect on germination percentage, radicle number, coleoptile length and percentage under drought stress. Moreover, in the same environment, with the effect of TRIA, there was an increase in the mitotic index (44%) and a decrease in chromosomal abnormalities (46%). The conclusion drawn from this study is that the application of 10 µM TRIA application causes physiological and cytogenetic improvements in barley under drought stress, resulting in the plant's stress tolerance.
A VEGETAÇÃO PODE INFLUENCIAR NO AUMENTO DA PREVALÊNCIA DAS COLISÕES DE AVES EM VIDROS?
Authors:   , mata Rafaella Araújo da
Published: November 2024

"A invenção do vidro na forma de janelas trouxe diversos benefícios aos seres humanos,
contudo, uma consequência negativa dessa inovação é o impacto significativo nas populações
de aves, sendo uma das principais causas de morte antropogênica no grupo. No Brasil, a
investigação sobre esse fenômeno é escassa, o que gera a necessidade de coletar dados para
compreender o impacto específico e desenvolver medidas para mitigá-lo. O objetivo é analisar
se o tipo de vegetação próxima aos vidros no entorno do Prédio da Fundação Bienal, localizado
no Parque Ibirapuera em São Paulo, pode intensificar as colisões de aves. A área apresenta uma
vegetação diversificada, incluindo a magnólia-amarela, que atrai aves migratórias e locais
durante sua frutificação. O estudo utiliza dois conjuntos de dados: primeiro, a coleta de dados
em campo fora da temporada de frutificação em 2023 para comparação; segundo, os registros
de colisões de aves feitos pela Divisão da Fauna Silvestre de São Paulo nos anos de 2019 a
2022 durante o período de frutificação da magnólia-amarela. Através dos dados coletados foi
possível identificar evidências concretas do impacto prejudicial das janelas de vidros sobre as
aves, especialmente nas áreas urbanas que servem como habitat e pontos de descanso para
diversas espécies. Além disso, a análise dos dados pode esclarecer que a vegetação circundante,
especialmente quando atrativa para as aves, aumenta a incidência de colisões."
O desvio e a norma
Authors: Moniz Fábio Frohwein de Salles , Caldas Marcos José de Araújo , Ribeiro Thiago Henrique Pereira , Miranda Eduardo Belleza Addala , Gerace Antonio , Drummond Juliana da Silva , Silva Daniela Marques da , Silva Giuliana Monteiro da , Oliveira Marina Soares , Gomes Alexander de Souza
Published: November 2024

"O desvio e a norma: diálogos entre direito e história" reúne uma série de estudos que revelam a multiplicidade de formas pelas quais normas e desvios interagem e se transformam em diferentes contextos históricos e culturais. Empregando abordagens interdisciplinares que abrangem o direito, a história e as ciências sociais, o livro contribui para a compreensão das complexas interações entre normas jurídicas, sociais e culturais ao longo da história. Composta por uma coleção de estudos de caso e reflexões teóricas, esta obra examina como as normas foram estabelecidas, aplicadas, contestadas e, por vezes, reformuladas em diferentes contextos históricos, que vão do Egito antigo ao Brasil do séc. xx. Cada capítulo destaca uma faceta única do diálogo entre o desvio e a norma, oferecendo perspectivas inovadoras que, além de resgatar o passado, iluminam questões relevantes e persistentes na sociedade contemporânea.
Entre a norma e a prática: o fenômeno da corrupção no Brasil na interface da lei e do costume nos anos 1950
Authors: Silva Giuliana Monteiro da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se propõe analisar o fenômeno da corrupção no âmbito da administração pública privilegiando a distância entre a norma e seu desvio inscrito no conflito entre a lei e o costume. Dito de outra maneira, a coexistência de relações sociais entre a dimensão legal pensada pela Sociedade Política com ressonância no Campo Burocrático e a sua prática efetiva no cotidiano inscrito pelos Costumes. Tais relações inseridas dentro de um contexto espaço-temporal sofrem variação e podem interferir na interpretação e aplicabilidade da lei. Neste sentido, privilégio como eixo temporal os anos 1950 em que a corrupção já estava inscrita no código penal brasileiro, em que a burocracia do Estado pensada pela Sociedade Política através de suas instituições já havia criado mecanismos para combater as práticas pessoalizadas no interior do Estado. Dentro desta lógica, uma vez fortalecidas as instituições do Estado, os interesses particulares em seu interior que contribuem para forjar o agente corrupto e corruptor também sofreriam alteração. Entendemos que a corrupção se apresenta como um fenômeno variável que sofre variação de sua percepção no tempo e no espaço. Está condicionada a elementos históricos e culturais que compõem em determinado lugar e período um conjunto de representações sociais. Tais representações criam interpretações e discursos que não são homogêneos, são relacionais: ao outro, ao tempo, ao espaço. Feitas estas considerações, as noções de corrupção apresentam um eixo recorrente: a apropriação do interesse público pelo privado. Uma vez que neste estudo reside num recorte espaço-temporal, bem como a análise do aparato jurídico, optou-se por adotar a noção de corrupção aqui para indicar irregularidades na administração pública prescritas no código penal brasileiro dos anos 1940. Dito isto, o presente artigo será dividido em três partes. A primeira busca situar de maneira teórica o conflito entre a norma e o desvio a partir das contribuições de Bourdieu, Gramsci e Thompson para pensar o fenômeno da corrupção. Posteriormente são analisadas as interpretações e limitações no âmbito do pensamento social brasileiro que criaram um senso comum generalista quando se pensa o fenômeno corrupção no Brasil. Na terceira e última parte são examinados casos de corrupção envolvendo o Banco do Brasil nos anos 1950 no governo de Getúlio Vargas com o intuito de demonstrar o conflito existente entre a norma e o desvio.