bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processamento de actígrafos para armazenamento - ActTrust - V.2 v2
Authors: Vartanian Daniel
Published: July 2021

Este protocolo faz parte do processo de coleta de dados actigráficos do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Sono (GIPSO). Ele foi desenhado para os actígrafos provenientes da companhia Condor Instruments. Algumas das configurações mencionadas podem ser específicas desses aparelhos. Se você não é membro ou parceiro do GIPSO, você pode utilizar este protocolo como referência para o processamento de seus equipamentos. Neste caso, por favor, não envie os formulários mencionados neste ou em outros protocolos relacionados ao processo. Se você utilizar os protocolos do GIPSO em sua pesquisa, por favor considere citá-los na seção de materiais e métodos de seu estudo. Nós nos esforçamos bastante para elaborar e manter protocolos de acesso aberto à comunidade científica. Você pode encontrar a citação deste protocolo na aba metadata. Consulte a aba Guidelines para visualizar o fluxograma do processo e os demais protocolos relacionados. Para dúvidas ou sugestões, entre em contato pelo e-mail gipso@usp.br .
Processamento de actígrafos pós-coleta - ActTrust - V.2 v2
Authors: Vartanian Daniel
Published: July 2021

Este protocolo faz parte do processo de coleta de dados actigráficos do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Sono (GIPSO). Ele foi desenhado para os actígrafos provenientes da companhia Condor Instruments. Algumas das configurações mencionadas podem ser específicas desses aparelhos. Se você não é membro ou parceiro do GIPSO, você pode utilizar este protocolo como referência para o processamento de seus equipamentos. Neste caso, por favor, não envie os formulários mencionados neste ou em outros protocolos relacionados ao processo. Se você utilizar os protocolos do GIPSO em sua pesquisa, por favor considere citá-los na seção de materiais e métodos de seu estudo. Nós nos esforçamos bastante para elaborar e manter protocolos de acesso aberto à comunidade científica. Você pode encontrar a citação deste protocolo na aba metadata. Consulte a aba Guidelines para visualizar o fluxograma do processo e os demais protocolos relacionados. Para dúvidas ou sugestões, entre em contato pelo e-mail gipso@usp.br .
Processamento de actígrafos pré-coleta - ActTrust v2
Authors: Vartanian Daniel
Published: July 2021

Este protocolo faz parte do processo de coleta de dados actigráficos do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Sono (GIPSO). Ele foi desenhado para os actígrafos provenientes da companhia Condor Instruments. Algumas das configurações mencionadas podem ser específicas desses aparelhos. Se você não é membro ou parceiro do GIPSO, você pode utilizar este protocolo como referência para o processamento de seus equipamentos. Neste caso, por favor, não envie os formulários mencionados neste ou em outros protocolos relacionados ao processo. Se você utilizar os protocolos do GIPSO em sua pesquisa, por favor considere citá-los na seção de materiais e métodos de seu estudo. Nós nos esforçamos bastante para elaborar e manter protocolos de acesso aberto à comunidade científica. Você pode encontrar a citação deste protocolo na aba metadata. Consulte a aba Guidelines para visualizar o fluxograma do processo e os demais protocolos relacionados. Para dúvidas ou sugestões, entre em contato pelo e-mail gipso@usp.br .
Coleta de dados actigráficos - ActTrust v2
Authors: Vartanian Daniel
Published: July 2021

Esta coleção reúne os protocolos do processo de coleta de dados actigráficos do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Sono (GIPSO). O processo foi desenhado para os actígrafos provenientes da companhia Condor Instruments. Algumas das configurações mencionadas podem ser específicas desses aparelhos. Se você não é membro ou parceiro do GIPSO, você pode utilizar esta coleção como referência para o processamento de seus equipamentos. Neste caso, por favor, não envie os formulários mencionados nos protocolos relacionados ao processo. Se você utilizar os protocolos do GIPSO em sua pesquisa, por favor considere citá-los na seção de materiais e métodos de sua estudo. Nós nos esforçamos bastante para elaborar e manter protocolos de acesso aberto à comunidade científica. Você pode encontrar a citação dos protocolos na aba metadata. Consulte a aba Guidelines para visualizar o fluxograma do processo como um todo. Para dúvidas ou sugestões, entre em contato pelo e-mail gipso@usp.br .
Identifying the data elements and functionalities of clinical decision-support systems to administer medications for neonates and pediatrics: A systematic literature review protocol v1
Authors: Ahmadian Leila , Norouzi Somaye , not provided galavi.z.
Published: July 2021

Using health information systems capable of supporting decision-making can play a major role in improving nurses’ performance and facilitating the medication process. Besides, identifying data elements and functionalities of the nursing decision support system can help health developers and policymakers in the design process. Thus, the present systematic review aims to identify the data elements and functionalities of the current systems to implement a clinical decision support system for pediatrics and neonates. This research can help to design an optimal decision support system for medication administration.
Identifying the data elements and functionalities of clinical decision-support systems to administer medications for neonates and pediatrics: A systematic literature review protocol v1
Authors: Norouzi Somaye , galavi Zahra , Ahmadian Leila
Published: July 2021

This study will be done as a Sistematic Literature Review on the data elements and functionalities of clinical decision-support systems to administer medications for neonates and pediatrics. In the present systematic review, three databases will be searched including PubMed/ MEDLINE, Embase via Embase.com,CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature)via EBSCOhost. also, The relevant theses will be also identified in ProQuest database.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Italian version of the Anterior Knee Pain Scale: a prospective multi-centre study v1
Authors: Alessio Sauchelli Pasquale
Published: July 2021

Purpose: validating and culturally adapting the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS) into Italian. The AKPS is used for the clinical evaluation of patients with anterior knee pain. By using stricter methodological criteria, this study aims at reviewing the first validation attempt made by Cerciello et al., 2018.The manuscript will be developed following the COSMIN checklist. The optimization of the cultural adaptation and survey translation will be achieved through the independent translation of a healthcare professional and a member of the general public. Both translators hold an official English language certificate, level C1 or higher.Possible difference between the translations will be resolved through discussion with a reunion between translators and authors (health professionals and an orthopedic surgeon with particular interest in knee rehabilitation). This draft will be then sent to an English-speaking translator for a back translation.The back-translation was performed by an italian-english professional translator blinded to the original document.The committee, composed of both the authors and the translators, will then meet to finalize the final version of the AKPS. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional review board of the University of Rome “Foro Italico”.Patients aged between 18 and 60 years with patellofemoral pain syndrome, patellar dislocation or lateral subluxation will be recruited and evaluated through self-reported questionnaires.Individuals with cognitive impairments and concomitant injuries to the affected limb, including anterior or posterior cruciate ligament injury and meniscal injury will be excluded. Following the guidelines, the minimum sampling will be of 130 patients, or 10 subjects multiplied by the number of items in the questionnaire. Before proceeding, a pilot study with a preliminary analysis of the data will be carried out with a sample of 25 subjects. Data will be collected in digital format, extracted, and processed in a computerized manner.Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for test-retest reliability will be used as statistical analysis to assess the reliability of the translation. Concurrent and construct validity will be evaluated by comparing the AKPS results with well-established, Italian-validated scales. The above-mentioned scales will be the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC), the SF-36 Health Survey, the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment–Patella (VISA-P), and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Manifestations of Bone Marrow Abnormalities of HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors:   Post Graduate Trainee, Department of Pathology, Institution of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Pramanik Dr. Soumya Kanti , Sinha Dr. Mamata Guha Mallick ,   Professor and Head, Department of Pathology, Institution of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: July 2021

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus can involve almost any organ system. Anemia is themost common hematological manifestation in HIV/AIDS patients. Bone marrow changes includevarying degrees of dysplasia in one or more cell lines, plasmacytosis, opportunistic infections andhematological malignancies. There are only a few studies where hematological manifestations ofHIV/AIDS patients had been described. Materials and Methods: 100 HIV positive patients, agedbetween 12-65 years were enrolled in this hospital-based cross-sectional study. The study wasconducted from March 2016 to March 2018. A complete blood count, CD4 counts were done, besidesa thorough history and clinical examination. HIV positive patients were classified as those havingAIDS and Non-AIDS, according to NACO criteria. Written informed consent was taken from patientsand bone marrow aspiration was done. Results: Total number of patients included in the study was100. We were able to do a CD4 count of 91 patients. As per criteria, out of 91 patients, 37 cases hadAIDS. The most common hematological abnormality was anemia, seen in 95.45%of patients. Bonemarrow was normocellular in 86.48% of AIDS and 85.18% of non-AIDS, hypocellular in 8.10% ofAIDS and 9.25%o f non- AIDS, hypercellular in 5.40% of AIDS and 5.55% of non-AIDS patients.Dysplasia was statistically and significantly associated with anemia. The commonest dysplasticfeatures are seen in the granulocytic and erythroid series. L.D. bodies were seen in 2 cases andHistoplasma was found in one case. Conclusion: Normocytic normochromic anemia was the mostcommon peripheral smear finding. Hypocellular bone marrow was more common than hypercellularmarrow in an advanced stage of the disease. Dysplastic changes were more common in AIDS thanNon-AIDS. Granulocytic dysplasia was the most common type of dysplasia. There was evidence ofopportunistic infections and gelatinous transformation were detected in our study.
The practice of McJournalism in Indonesia’s Cyber Media
Authors:   Padjadjaran University, Indonesia, . Muslikhin , Mulyana Deddy ,   Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to reveal the application of the principles of McJournalism by cyber media in Indonesia. This research has a subjective approach with a constructivist paradigm and uses descriptive qualitative methods. The theory used is McJournalism, which is based on George Ritzer's McDonaldization theory. The sample for this research is Tribunnews.com, an Indonesian cyber media that has the largest network in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with ten informants, and content analysis of the news published on the website www.Tribunnews.com from December 2020 to January 2021. The implementation of the principle of efficiency was carried out in seven forms. First, the headline uses clickbait. Second, the headline is bombastic, provocative, and lengthy. Third, there are interesting photos in each story. Fourth, one paragraph contains one sentence and the distance between the paragraphs is tenuous. Fifth, the news is distributed through social media by network members. The principle of calculation is carried out by producing as much news as possible. In one day 700 to 1000 news stories are produced, which have high human interest news value and the ability to be shared on social media. The implementation of the predictability principle is carried out by giving a uniformed website appearance and format. The principle of control is applied by utilising communication technology such as smartphones, search engines, and social media analytics programme in the process of journalistic work. Keywords: Clickbait, journalist, McDonaldization, McJournalism, multitasking.
Turkish Soaps: Understanding Pleasure Among Iranians and the Underlying Political Economy
Authors:   International University of Malaya-Wales, Azeri Matin Alireza
Published: July 2021

This article examines how young urban audiences in Iran derive pleasure from transnationally broadcasted Turkish soaps. Since the early 1990s, the furtherance of developments in communication technologies and the emergence of the new forces in the global television market have resulted in a profusion of free-to-air satellite TV programmes, transforming the television in Iranians' living rooms from a local and monotonous medium into a vibrant and abundant one. Flooded with a cornucopia of tele-viewing choices, Iranian audiences have particularly been enthralled by Turkish soap operas in recent years. Such popularity, especially among younger audiences, is remarkable considering the general prohibition of satellite TV in Iran and authorities' specific censure of Turkish soaps for having corrupting effects on Iranian culture. While soaps have historically been regarded as pleasurable texts primarily aimed towards women, the consumption of non-local forms of such popular cultural programmes both by male and female Iranian audiences raises questions about the kind of pleasures derived according to their gender-specificity. Through an analysis of the data drawn from a series of focus group discussions with 25-35 years old participants in Tehran, this study explores the diverse ways in which these individuals derive pleasure from watching Turkish soaps. Ultimately, the findings challenge the extrapolation of the traditional theories of political economy, which regards Turkish soaps as global purveyors of predetermined pleasure circumscribed by forces of international markets, and instead suggests that the kinds of pleasure can only be ascertained at the local level of consumption. Keywords: Satellite TV, Iranian audiences, Turkish soaps, pleasure, political economy.
Lagu Malaysia Truly Asia Sentuhan Ahmad Nawab: Sebuah Penjenamaan Bangsa Berakarkan Rumpun Nusantara
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Amir Hamzah Shazlin , Baharuddin Shamsul Amri ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2021

Since 1972, Tourism Malaysia has been making efforts at branding Malaysia as a unique tourist destination in South East Asia. In this process, songs play a significant role. In 1999, Malaysia Truly Asia was composed by Dato’ Seri Ahmad Nawab and it became the most iconic song for the ministry's branding campaign. The song was initially recorded in English and later translated into seventeen languages for international markets. This song introduces and highlights cultural heritage musical elements of the three main ethnic groups in Malaysia: the Malays, Chinese and Indians with a touch of kompang (single-headed frame drum), Kelantan Wayang Kulit (shadow puppets) music, serunai (quadruple reed wind instrument), tabla (a pair of double-headed drums), accordion and seruling (flute). National songs represent and build kinship amongst Malaysians who associate themselves with a more ‘authority-defined’ ideology because it is based on ethno-national politics as a result of colonial legacy. This article discusses the concept of ‘nation branding' used as a marketing tool for the tourism sector of Malaysia. Any nation branding effort for Malaysia will always be infused with elements of historical heritage within the archipelago that are hybrid and shared. Symbols of historical heritage that are firmly intertwined within the performing arts culture live within the soul of Ahmad Nawab. Naturally, he embodied and imbued this into a popular song until it became accepted by many as the Malaysian identity. Keywords: Nation branding, historical heritage, hybrid history, tourism, popular songs.
Non-Verbal Communication of German Language in a German Film: A Coffee in Berlin
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Farid Farhana , Mamat Roslina ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: July 2021

Non-verbal behaviour is very important in conversations, yet it is not given much attention. Foreign language learners who are not exposed to these pivotal non-verbal communications will find it difficult to recognise it during a conversation which consequently could lead to confusion. In addition, it will also affect the flow of the conversation especially among language learners that have less access to real language situations or native speakers. This article begins with analysing a German language conversation in a German film “A Coffee in Berlin” by Jan Ole Gerster, to detect the non-verbal turn-taking signals as well as to interpret the function and purpose of the signals based on the Stenstrom’s theory (1994) of turn-taking. This article uses Gesprächsanalytisches Transkriptionssystem 2 (discourse and conversation- analytic transcription 2) or also recognised as GAT 2 by Selting (2009) for the data transcription as it is highly adaptable in transcribing data of German language to detect the non-verbal turn-taking signals in the conversation. Qualitative descriptive is chosen as the method of this study as it is detailed, comprehensive and makes sense to the reader. Using the method and theories stated bring results of the non-verbal turn-taking signals such as gaze, gestures and facial expression which are used in German conversation when yielding, continuing and taking the floor of conversation. Keywords: Non-verbal behaviour, turn-taking, conversation analysis, German language, language learners.
The Representation of Social Changes in Indonesian Muslim Society: A Semiotic Analysis of ‘Ketika Mas Gagah Pergi’
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Bahruddin Muh. , Hamad Ibnu ,   Universitas Indonesia, Triputra Pinckey ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: July 2021

This research investigates the social changes concerning Islam's revitalisation, which was constructed by the movie Ketika Mas Gagah Pergi (KMGP). The research criticises structuration theory, which does not accommodate religion as part of social changes, especially in making new social changes. The researcher utilised semiotic logic by using the process of meaning or signification, which comprises signs or representation, object, and interpretant. The researcher also conducted in-depth interviews with filmmakers to understand the context from which the texts were produced. As a result, it was discovered that KMGP utilised signs to construct social changes through the act of wearing a veil, Islamic religious music, and the prohibition of shaking someone's hands which is not his/her mahram (legal spouse or guardian based on Islamic law), the separation of men and women in a wedding occasion, and other new rules which were previously not familiar in society. Nevertheless, to legitimise the new rules in these particular social practices, KMGP often used structure resources. For example, Gagah legitimated his action by referring to the tradition of Sundanese (one of the Indonesian tribes) to the prohibition of shaking a non-mahram’s hands. This is supported by hadith (speech, attitude, and behaviour of Prophet Muhammad) about this particular action. This movie also proved that the rules of Islamic religion became an important element that changed social order, especially in Indonesia. Keywords: Movie, Indonesian Muslim Society, social changes, structuration, representation.
Keutuhan Wacana dalam Infografik Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia Berhubung Pandemik Covid-19 Menerusi Instagram Berita Harian
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Che Soh Nur Amirah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to discover the discourse elements contained in the Ministry of Health's (KKM) infographic of the Covid-19 pandemic via Berita Harian’s Instagram account. This indirectly proves the language's ability to help deal with the outbreak. It is undeniable that language is very important in the dissemination of information, more so as new technology and advancements such as the various applications online allows information to be directly shared, making information easier and faster to be disseminated. However, information from public institutions often goes through an editing process before being uploaded to any social media account. This is because, since the information will be seen by society, there is a need to ensure that the infographic is easy to be understood and meaningful so that the value of togetherness in addressing this outbreak can be inculcated. For the purpose of analyzing the graphic info from the KKM via Berita Harian Instagram, this study will apply Theory of Discourse Analysis by Normaliza Abd Rahim. The application of this theory will be discussed through three elements of the discourse, namely content, context and assumption. The results showed all three elements were reflected in the COVID-19 infographic created by the KKM and consequently published in Berita Harian’s Instagram account. Keywords: Instagram, infographic, discourse, Covid-19, meaning.
Media Strategy in Covering Religious Conflicts: A Case Study of Ahmadiyah Conflict in West Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Dulwahab Encep , Abdullah Aceng ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Maryani Eni ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Muhtadi Asep Saeful ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

The Ahmadiyah conflict in Indonesia is often publicised by the Indonesian mass media at local and national level. The media plays an important role in covering conflict and there is a great interest among media and communication researchers to investigate media portrayals of these events. Most studies focused on the role of the media and journalists in the conflict. Very limited study however focused on media approach or analysing media strategies in covering the conflict. This research aims to explore strategies by two newspapers i.e: the Pikiran Rakyat (the biggest newspapers in West Java) and Republika (one the biggest newspapers in Indonesia) in reporting the Ahmadiyah religious conflict in Indonesia. Applying a qualitative approach, using a case study method, this research revealed that both media outlets applied four strategies in covering the Ahmadiyah conflict. These strategies are: (1) Building and maintaining good relations with news sources, which includes people involved in the conflict and witnesses; (2) Establishing a basecamp in which the journalists can focus on covering the conflict for a longer period; (3) Conducting interviews with news informants and making efforts to be accepted by the local people by mingling with the community and showing their neutrality stance; (4) Presenting and maintaining the accuracy of news. The result of this study is expected to contribute to the emerging literature on media and conflict, as well as understanding journalistic practice in covering various religious conflicts in Indonesia and beyond. Keywords: Media, journalist, coverage, conflict, Ahmadiyah religious community.
The Synergy of Islamic Da’wah and Madura Culture Programmes on Nada FM Sumenep Radio, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Achmad Zainal Abidin , Ida Rachmah ,   Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, . Mustain ,   Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, Lukens-Bull Ronald ,   Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

Nada FM Sumenep radio is the only commercial radio in East Java that has successfully synergised Islamic religious programmes and Madurese culture in its broadcasts. Several things influenced that success. This includes a careful understanding of business opportunities, ingenuity in creating programmes that fit the needs of religious content for Sumenep residents, Islamic da'wah programmes that is synergised with Madurese culture, and the support of communication technology (mediamorphosis). This qualitative research method uses virtual ethnography, where researchers conducted participant observation in the real and virtual world. The informants are one cultural leader, two programmers, one announcer, and three loyal listeners. This research explored the process of mediamorphosis, types of Islamic da'wah programmes, and Madurese cultural programmes, content, and the form of interaction among listeners and radio institutions in a networked society. The results showed that the form of mediamorphosis of Nada FM radio can be seen through the usage of streaming, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. The aim of synergising content is to strengthen Islamic religious beliefs while maintaining Madurese culture. Connectivity in a networked society makes it easier to gain access to the radio content. Listeners prefer using WhatsApp as the media to express criticism. The ad suitability, chat duration, announcers' attitude, quality of sound and streaming, and the suitability of the da'wah theme are also key reasons to the success of Nada FM Sumenep radio. Keywords: Culture radio, da’wah radio, mediamorphosis, virtual ethnography, Indonesia.
Meneroka Pengaruh Komunikasi Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dalam kalangan Kakitangan di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Suppiah S. Maartandan , Wong Xuang Ling ,   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Pakirnathan Paul Gnanaselvam ,   Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Mohd Khairie ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: July 2021

This exploratory study investigates the influence of leadership communication on staff members’ job satisfaction at a private institution of higher learning in Malaysia, in a multicultural setting. The turnover rate among academics in Malaysia is increasing extensively and leadership communication was identified as one of the factors that contribute to poor job satisfaction at the workplace. Good leadership communication is able to create trust and understanding that would inspire people towards the goals of the organization and improve job satisfaction of an organization’s staff members. Theoretically, transformational leadership theory discusses that a leader with effective leadership communication skills could contribute to a positive working culture or environment that motivates staff members to progress in their career. However, it was found that leadership communication between leaders and subordinates was not fully explored in a multicultural perspective. A qualitative methodology was utilized in order to gain insights into the influence of leadership communication on job satisfaction from selected academics’ perspectives. Data were collected through a series of intensive interviews with 22 informants. Based on the findings, three themes emerged; leadership communication practices, the expectation towards leadership communication, and staff members’ feedback towards leadership communication. The findings of this study contribute to a new dimension of leadership communication from a multi-cultural context, specifically from the context of academicians at higher learning institutes. Furthermore, it was discovered that leadership communication affected job satisfaction among academic staffs. A good leadership communication is able to create a positive environment for effective communication among staff members in the organization. Keywords: Superior-subordinate, leadership communication, organisation, transformational leadership communication, job satisfaction.
Hijrah and the Articulation of Islamic Identity of Indonesian Millenials on Instagram
Authors:   Universitias Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rahman Taufiqur , Nurnisya Frizki Yulianti ,   Universitias Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nurjanah Adhianty ,   Universitias Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hifziati Lailia ,   Collegium Civitas, Poland
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on Indonesian millennial Muslims’ experience in using Instagram and how this influenced their hijrah and the articulation of Islamic identity as millennial Muslims. Historically, the term hijrah is traced to the commemoration of the day when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emigrated from Makkah to Madinah. The term is translated as emigration, but then interpreted differently by Muslims in many parts of the world. On the one hand, the term has been used by violent Muslim groups such as ISIS to persuade Muslims to emigrate to the so-called Islamic State. On the other hand, the young generation of Muslims use it to declare a spiritual emigration and pursue a better life. This paper asks how millennial Muslims in Indonesia interpret the term hijrah and how they articulate the idea of hijrah and their Islamic identity into their activities on Instagram. The study employs critical discourse analysis as its primary and virtual ethnography as a secondary research method to reveal the articulation of the term hijrah in social media by millennial Muslims in Indonesia. This study indicates that the spirit of hijrah in Instagram by millennial Muslims is more about a spiritual journey rather than a political movement. The hijrah phenomenon on Instagram was also celebrated differently by informants, considering the cultural background, gender, parental education, living environment, and education, which affected the migration process differently. Keywords: Hijrah, Islam, identity, millennial, Instagram.
E-Komik Hikayat Patani: Putera Pewaris Kerajaan (Satu Analisis Tekstual, Kepentingan dan Cabaran)
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Shahul Hamid Mohamed Nazreen , Ghazali Muhammad Nur Saiful ,   Maktab Rendah Sains Mara, Arau
Published: July 2021

In the era of globalization, physical comics have undergone a transformation from being available in a printed format to the e-comics production that are accessible online. However, e-comic-related studies are still limited. Looking at this gap, this study is conducted on the e-comic, Hikayat Patani: Putera Pewaris Kerajaan, published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). This study involved three main analyses, namely on the text, importance and challenges. The textual analysis uses five comic principles introduced by Hall in his writing Five Essential Principles of Comics and Cartooning. A library research, meanwhile, was conducted to identify the importance of e-comic and challenges. The analysis in textual aspect results found that the e-comic fulfils all the five comic principles by Hall. This shows that the e-comics have a high quality. In fact, the created illustrations are filled with abundant aspects of Malay identity and not be influenced by any other form of comic technique while presenting the content using an interesting storyline. The e-comic may be indicated as vital to attract the youth generation to learn about the traditional text of Hikayat Patani and the history of the Patani state while becoming a tool in fostering the interest among the younger generation to read and acquire knowledge. However, poor internet network, low chapter production and high cost of producing e-comics are challenges which must be overcome. Thus, this study find it is important to produce more e-comics based on historical sources or traditional texts so that the nation's civilization may continue to be preserved. Keywords: E-comic, Hikayat Patani: Putera Pewaris Kerajaan, textual, importance, challenges.
Pola Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu dalam Twitter Mantan Perdana Menteri Ke-enam, Dato’ Seri Najib Razak
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Khalid Nur Firza Shafiqa , Abd Rahim Normaliza ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, Twitter is increasingly used as a communication network by many parties, which includes politicians, to spread and receive information. However, if observed, most politicians are less concerned with the usage of Malay language when they upload a tweet. Deduced from this problem statement, this study focuses on the usage of Malay language found on politician’s Twitter accounts, through various observations. Based on several selection criteria, this research studies the Twitter account of Malaysia’s former sixth Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (@NajibRazak). The study was conducted based on the Discourse Analysis Theory to identify the content of uploaded tweets, as well as to analyse the pattern of language used based on the themes that have been classified. This study adapts a qualitative approach in which the text analysis method is chosen to analyse the data. The results show that some of the content identified in t @NajibRazak's tweets and the pattern of language used in each speech varies based on the three that have been identified. The use of language highlighted in the writing of the subject's Twitter tweets shows that the language he uses is easy to comprehend by Twitter users as well as the common community. In short, the study shows that the former Sixth Prime Minister has made a clear discourse analysis on the writing of tweets on Twitter and hopes that this study helps future research, especially in the field of political communication. Keywords: Social media, Twitter, politicians, discourse analysis, textual.
Level of Acceptance of News Stories on Social Media Platforms Among Youth in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Benin, Nigeria, Olise Festus Prosper
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the level of acceptance of news stories on social media platforms among youth in Nigeria following the assumption that the proliferation of news stories on social media promotes the circulation of both factual and fake news. The sample consisted of 600 youth; however, 583 validly participated in the study. The participants were equitably selected in six States in Nigeria that represented the six geo-political zones of the country. The multi-stage sampling technique was employed to evenly select the youth from the major cities/towns in the States. Data generated were analysed and presented through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 20 software. Results show that the youth accepted entertainment news stories more than any other type of news stories on social media platforms. The majority of the youth considered Twitter as the most acceptable social media platform for receiving news stories in Nigeria. Findings also revealed that despite their love to read news stories on social media platforms, the youth’s level of acceptance of it was low. Furthermore, the age and gender of the youth were found to directly influence their level of acceptance of news stories on social media platforms. The study concluded that the multi-dimensional inter-play that characterised the low level of acceptance of news stories on social media platforms among the youth in Nigeria does not portend ominous signs. Keywords: Acceptance, mainstream media, news stories, social media platforms, youth.
Stories of Peranakan Culture in Thailand's Andaman Cluster Provinces
Authors:   University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand, Poomduang Thippiroon , Kheokao Jantima ,   University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand, Wilainuch Pairote ,   University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand
Published: July 2021

This is a study of how the stories of Peranakan culture in Thailand's Andaman cluster provinces are told. Utilising Berlo’s communication model as the primary research framework, this research elaborates on how the Peranakan culture’s stories are told and how these stories help define the Thai Peranakan cultural identity. The findings indicated that there is a lack of storytellers in the new Peranakan culture to continue and drive culture preservation (sender), stories presented did not contain subject matter that points to the real identity of Peranakan culture (message), the channels of storytelling are not continuous and diverse enough (channel) and the awareness of Peranakan culture is limited (receiver). The Peranakan cultural identity, meanwhile, was elaborated in two ways; the history of the Peranakans and the Peranakans' way of life. It was also discovered that the Andaman cluster province was not where the Peranakan’s culture was originally constructed. Instead it was brought to Andaman by Chinese who were trading, living or studying in Malacca or Penang at that time. These Peranakan’s cultural identity is an assimilation of Chinese, Malay, European, and Thai cultures, as evident in Peranakan food, clothes, architecture, and beliefs and traditions. Keywords: Peranakan, Baba, Andaman cluster, storytelling, cultural identity.
The Strategies of Television Broadcast During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on Indonesian Television
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia, Geni Gammara Lenggo , Briandana Rizki ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia, Umarella Farid Hamid ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyse the media management strategy of Indonesian television stations during the Covid-19 pandemic. In March 2020, an outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia affected the operations of broadcasting offices, which forced people to work from home. This situation affects the operations, strategy, and content of the television industry. The object of research is Kompas TV, one of the largest media companies in Indonesia, which was the first to implement a digital concept for its customers. The concepts of planning, organising, actuating, and controlling are used to analyse the strategies media utilised. The methodology employed for the current research takes the form of a case study by adopting the qualitative approach through an in-depth interview and observation. The results showed that Kompas TV, through its digital platform in the form of websites, YouTube channels, and social media, achieved an increase in the number of viewers, users, and engagement during the pandemic. In particular, the digital aspect does not only appear in communication, but also in the implementation of the Kompas TV strategy. The results of the study also revealed that strategies carried out on Kompas TV can be used as a model for other television in Indonesia to emulate, in order to sustain its business in times of crisis. Keywords: Strategy, broadcast management, Indonesia television station, pandemic Covid-19, qualitative research.
Digitising Newspaper Content in Indonesia: The Challenge of Enforcing the Culture of Immediacy
Authors:   University of Malaya, Priyonggo Ambang , Mohd Adnan Hamedi ,   University of Malaya
Published: July 2021

This research is aimed at examining how the culture of immediacy is implemented in a newspaper undergoing digital transformation. This paper is written based on the case of Harian Kompas, the most influential newspaper in Indonesia, that just officially launched its paywall-based digital site, kompas.id as an alternative platform. Within this context, the daily implemented the digital-first strategy to put the priority of rapid digital news production prior to its slow-pace print edition. Through ethnography fieldwork in the daily’s newsroom, relying on in-depth interviews and participant observations, the study highlights a notion that the culture of immediacy is not easy to implement. The challenge rests on the fact that it is not only contradictory to the common rhythm of rigid newspaper work-flow and deadline among reporters and editors, but further it is considered harmful to the daily’s prescribed core value of comprehensive journalism originated from its editorial philosophy as well as journalism credo of being credible. It is within the constant negotiations among all the newsroom’s actors, the culture of immediacy remains to be a contesting value that should be carried out by the daily as a way to excrete the old habit of print deadline while the digital-first transformation is still taking shape. Keywords: Immediacy, digital-first, digital journalism, news production, digital transformation.
Digital Transformation of the Government: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors:   Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs, Indonesia, Aminah Sitti , Saksono Herie ,   Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

The world’s Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 are massively utilising the Internet of Things, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Robotic technology to solve various challenges and social problems. The challenge for the government now is to fully utilise these technologies to improve public services and government administrations. This study focuses on the transformation process of an e-government to become a digital government. The study aims to analyse the current development of e-government in Indonesia and the barriers to implement it as well as to propose how to transform from being an e-government to becoming a digital government. It uses a qualitative approach supported by secondary data. Focus Group Discussion was held in May 2019 to identify e-government barriers factors. The secondary data, meanwhile, was collected through e-government surveys published by the United Nations and E-government Evaluation issued by Indonesia’s Ministry of Empowerment Apparatus and Bureaucracy Reform. Data obtained was analysed using descriptive analysis techniques. Study shows that the development of Indonesia’s e-government is slow and lags behind other ASEAN countries. The E-government index in government institutions is not on target. There is a gap between the e-government indexes and central institutions and gaps between the Provincial and Regency / City Governments. The barriers factors of e-government are: (1) Regulations are not sufficient enough to encourage and guide e-government (2) Lack of data integration; (3) Gaps in the availability of ICT infrastructure between regions; (4) Limited ICT competence and, (5) Bureaucratic culture and leadership. Keywords: Indonesia, e-government, digital transformation, barrier factor, qualitative methodology.
New Media and Nationalism in Indonesia: An Analysis of Discursive Nationalism in Online News and Social Media after the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Santoso Didik Haryadi
Published: July 2021

Nationalism is an issue that is often contested in a political rally in various countries. Nationalism is generally used to describe two phenomena: first, the attitude of members of the nation when they care about their national identity. Second, it can be defined as any action performed by members of the nation to sustain their self-determination or political sovereignty. In the era of conventional media, nationalism was created from the dynamics of physical interaction, human to human. However, in the new media era, nationalism has turned into "human to technology to human". This leads to a dynamic that never happened before. To capture this, online news and social media data were captured using the SNA (Social Network Analysis) method, in collaboration with astramaya.id that saw 19 online news items listed. Data were also collected from Facebook (3,376 mentions), Instagram (3,417 mentions), Twitter (160,432 mentions), and YouTube (1,699 mentions). The time frame, July 2019 to July 2020, takes into account the high level of discussion on nationalism after the presidential election and Covid-19. This research found that: first, Indonesia’s Nationalism has divided into two caps; second, a non-human social media account gives a significant contribution to these cleavages; third, primordial sentiments take determining effect for every actor in generating cleavage. Keywords: Nationalism, online news, social media, social network analysis, Indonesia.
Health Communication Campaign of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) in Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia, Wiyane Wayan Tantre , Mansur Suraya ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia
Published: July 2021

This article explains the results of a research about the health communication campaign on Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Utilising a positivistic paradigm, the method employed in this research is a survey explanatory method and quantitative approach. Samples were selected through a purposive sampling technique, among people in Pura Aditya Jaya Rawamangun Jakarta which yielded 119 respondents, with a sampling error of 5%. The technique of data analysis used in this research is simple regression analysis. The result of the research shows that there is a positive influence of counselling and below-the-line media on clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour among people in Aditya Jaya Rawamangun Jakarta temple. However, the variable of Campaign through Counselling is more dominant in influencing the clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour of people in Pura Aditya Jaya Rawamangun Jakarta, compared to the variable of Campaign through below-the-line media. In conclusion, this research proves that the social learning theory is effective in the campaign which results in behavioural changes in society. Keywords: Social learning theory, campaign, clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour (PHBS), counseling, below-the-line.
Kuhnian Analysis of Why, even after Euler’s Contributions, the Fundamental Principle of Motion is still “Newton’s Second Law”
Authors: Sitko Camila Maria , Silva Marcos Rodrigues da
Published: July 2021

Background: The F = ma principle was produced by Euler, between 1752 and 1776, and not by Newton in 1687, as is usually brought up in the physics manuals. It took over sixty years of conceptual and mathematical developments to develop this fundamental principle of mechanics. Still, after all this time, the principle continues to be called “Newton’s law”. Objectives: This paper seeks to discuss the possible reasons that led to the omission of Euler’s contributions to the elaboration of the fundamental principle of mechanics. Design: The study fits as documentary analysis, followed by a philosophical analysis of the researched material. Data collection and analysis: Historical research was carried out, using primary and secondary sources, regarding the reasons that led to such omission. After that, four main hypotheses were listed. Thomas Kuhn’s philosophical structure was applied to these hypotheses to support the explanation of the historical omission. Results: From the Kuhnian analysis, the Newtonian paradigm was presented and discussed, of which the principle formulated by Euler is part. Conclusions: The principle remains “Newton’s,” due to being within the Newtonian paradigm; and the conclusion that the principle ought to remain Newtonian matches the image of science within the baselines of the field of science teaching.