bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusão escola e concepções de formação continuada: um diálogo com profissionais da educação
Authors: Queiroz Rafael Carlos , De Almeida Mariangela Lima , De Oliveira Gabriela Melo Santana , Santana Gustavo Falcão , Vieira Islene da Silva
Published: July 2023

A inclusão de alunos Público-Alvo da Educação Especial na escola pública em classes comuns é uma temática que tem gerado discussões acerca da percepção dos envolvidos no processo. A formação de profissionais para o enfrentamento dos desafios gerados no cotidiano escolar tem pautado em agendas políticas, processos de investigação e ações nas escolas diante da busca pela garantia do acesso e a aprendizagem desses alunos. Observa-se que a formação continuada assume papel ímpar para o sucesso de propostas educacionais que tenham como foco central o acesso e a permanência com sucesso desses alunos. Diante disso, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar as possibilidades e os desafios para a formação continuada de profissionais da educação, na perspectiva da autorreflexão colaborativo-crítica, no contexto de pandemia da Covid-19, visando a contribuir com o processo de inclusão escolar dos alunos Público-Alvo da Educação Especial. Assume a pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica como perspectiva teórico-metodológica a partir dos pressupostos da teoria do agir comunicativo de Habermas, tendo como foco a constituição e a contribuição dos grupos de estudo-reflexão para a formação de professores na perspectiva da inclusão escolar. Os dados foram analisados a partir das tecituras desenvolvidas nos diálogos virtuais com os profissionais das escolas, em especial no que tange às concepções de formação continuada pensadas nesse grupo. Os resultados evidenciam as contribuições da pesquisa-ação nos processos vividos e a colaboração entre os pares para a dinâmica do grupo de estudo-reflexão objetivando as ações formativas pela via da autorreflexão. Revelam ainda, a potência da parceria entre universidade e escola.
Research on the evaluation and optimization of the effect of rural education poverty alleviation: Based on the field survey in Youyang County, Chongqing, China
Authors: Zhang Dan , Liu Jianyin
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study explores the effect of education poverty alleviation policy under the precise poverty alleviation model, aiming to provide decision-making suggestions for relative poverty governance and risk prevention of returning to poverty.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the methods of investigation, statistical analysis and institutional analysis, this paper explores the effect and optimization path of educational poverty alleviation in Youyang County, Chongqing.
Findings: Rural poor households primarily benefit from government policies on education, as well as subsidies and allowances for students, in their efforts to alleviate educational poverty. However, these households may lack awareness of their own potential for skills training and employment conversion. Additionally, satisfaction with educational poverty alleviation efforts varies among rural households with differing income sources, education levels, and types of poverty. The most desired improvements in educational poverty alleviation among rural poor households include enhancing teaching quality, increasing educational awareness, reducing educational costs, and promoting compulsory education.
Conclusion: From the perspective of poor households' perception, this paper systematically reveals the performance characteristics and needs identification of educational poverty alleviation, and then puts forward policy suggestions for optimizing the performance of educational poverty alleviation.
Research Limitations/Implications: Due to time and funding constraints, the number of research samples for this paper needs to be increased to improve the universality of the research conclusions.
Practical Implications: The research findings can provide theoretical and practical references for exploring education to block the inter-generational transmission of poverty and scientifically designing educational poverty alleviation policies.
Contribution to Literature: It enriches and expands the evaluation perspective, index system, and optimization path of the effect of education poverty alleviation policy.
CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE PLÂNTULAS DE MILHO (Zea mays L.) EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS ORGÂNICOS
Authors: Souza Damiana Amancio de , Santana Leone Ricardo de Carvalho , Sobrinho Luiz Edmundo Cincura de Andrade , Souza Sandra Selma Marques de , Chambó Emerson Dechechi
Published: July 2023

O desenvolvimento das plantas pode variar de acordo com as fontes e proporções de compostos orgânicos distintos presentes nos substratos em que são cultivadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da incorporação de diferentes substratos sobre o crescimento inicial do milho. O ensaio foi conduzido em ambiente telado na casa de vegetação, do Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e seis repetições. Os tratamentos foram quatro concentrações de substrato: T1 = 60% de húmus e 40% solo; T2 = 60% de pó de rocha e 40% solo; T3 = 60% de esterco curtido e 40% solo e o T4 = controle 100% solo. Avaliou-se altura das plântulas, comprimento da raiz e a massa seca da parte aérea no 11º dia após a emergência. O substrato contendo húmus de minhoca apresentou maior valor médio para altura de plântulas e matéria seca na parte aérea.
HIPERPLASIA BENIGNA PROSTÁTICA NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA.
Authors: Peixoto Henrique Gomes Rocha , Freire Paulo Eduardo de Jesus , Martins Gabriel Lima , Silva Arthur de Pinho Mendes da
Published: July 2023

A hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB) é muito prevalente nos homens, principalmente naqueles maiores de 60 anos, podendo causar sinais e sintomas urinários. Essa doença pode trazer prejuízo no cotidiano desses pacientes, seja na vida social, seja no padrão de sono e, quando não tratada, pode levar a complicações graves, tais como retenção urinária aguda ou crônica, injúria renal e hidronefrose. A etiologia desta enfermidade ainda não é muito clara, mas evidências apontam para causas multifatoriais com interferência do sistema endócrino. Sabe-se que o risco de desenvolver HPB é diretamente proporcional ao avanço da idade, sendo assim o seu principal fator de risco. Pensando nos efeitos dessa doença na saúde da população masculina e na necessidade de implementação de programas de esclarecimentos sobre a prevenção dos agravos relacionados a essa enfermidade, coloca-se o propósito da realização do presente capítulo com o objetivo de disseminar o conhecimento acerca dessa condição tão prevalente na população masculina.
Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of chronic renal failure in older adults with diabetes mellitus: a global systematic review
Authors: Cajape-González Angie Lissette , Mendoza-Rodríguez Michael Cristopher , Véliz-Castro Teresa Isabel
Published: July 2023

La diabetes es una enfermedad no transmisible que a largo plazo causa insuficiencia renal crónica; el avance de esta patología causa daños irreparables en el riñón, sufriendo degeneración glomerular, y daños en los vasos sanguíneos del órgano. Es así que la Asociación Americana de Diabetes establece que después de 10 años la persona diagnosticada con diabetes mellitus de tipo II tiene probabilidades de un 5 a 10% de padecer enfermedad renal crónica. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio permitió analizar la epidemiología y características clínicas de la insuficiencia renal crónica en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus. La metodología aplicada fue el diseño documental de tipo descriptivo, la búsqueda se basó en estudios sobre la enfermedad renal crónica en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus publicados entre 2018-2023. Los resultados permitieron apreciar que las características clínicas relacionadas a la población de interés fueron varias, como el sobrepeso, proteinuria, hematuria, entre otros. Además, se observó una frecuencia mayor de morbimortalidad en aquellos adultos de tercera edad y una morbilidad variable según el estudio. Se encontraron comorbilidades como la hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia, enfermedad cerebrovascular, entre otras. Concluyendo que las principales características clínicas son la obesidad, proteinuria, albuminuria, tasa de filtración glomerular baja y anemia. La morbilidad de la enfermedad renal crónica en la población de interés fue mayor en países desarrollados, siendo común la morbimortalidad por estas dos enfermedades en personas mayores de 60 años de sexo masculino. Finalmente, las principales comorbilidades son la hipertensión arterial, enfermedad cerebrovascular e insuficiencias cardiacas.
O PACTO NACIONAL PELO FORTALECIMENTO DO ENSINO MÉDIO - PNEM EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL SEGUNDO A PERCEPÇÃO DO(A)S PARTICIPANTES DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL (UFMS)
Authors: Queiróz Vivina Dias Sól , Dias Edna Scremin
Published: July 2023

As formações do Pacto Nacional pelo Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio- PNEM, conduzidas pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS no decorrer de 2014 e concluídas em 2015, primaram pelo trabalho coletivo focado no(a)s protagonistas do Ensino Médio das escolas públicas estaduais, tendo como ponto central as temáticas dos cadernos elaborados pela equipe de especialistas contatada pelo MEC. A prática dialógica fomentadora do debate e da coletividade foi a linha condutora da formação. Para uma análise preliminar da percepção do(a)s cursistas, propôs-se um questionário no mês de dezembro de 2015 na ferramenta Google Docss, que foi respondido por 1.140 participantes. Os resultados indicam que os cadernos tiveram uma boa aceitação por parte dos cursistas e o PNEM, além de aproximar a universidade da escola e a escola da universidade, fortaleceu a parceria com a secretaria de estado da educação no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul.
ACEPÇÕES, CLASSIFICAÇÕES E JURISPRUDÊNCIAS: UM ESTUDO FUNDAMENTADO SOBRE O ASSÉDIO MORAL NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Carreira Cassia Gouveia Conceição , Furlan Donizete Vaz , Da Silva Caio Gouveia , Corrêa Elessandro Márcio Costa , Andrade Thiago Santos
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de um estudo que aborda de modo conceitual as acepções, classificações e jurisprudências acerca do assédio moral na administração pública. É uma revisão teórica e jurisprudencial da evolução dos estudos acerca do assédio moral e das dificuldades encontradas pelas vítimas para terem seu direito a dignidade e autonomia laboral respeitados. Aborda, ainda, as consequências físicas e morais que essa forma de assédio causa. Traz, também, sistematizada análise sobre a prejudicialidade causada pela inexistência legal em âmbito nacional de legislação que aborda o assédio moral. Por fim, faz uma análise sobre o projeto de lei 121/2009 que visa alterar dispositivos da Lei 8.112/90 classificando o assédio moral como conduta inapropriada e proibida passível de punição.
SIGNOS DA RESISTÊNCIA EM COMO ÁGUA PARA CHOCOLATE, DE LAURA ESQUIVEL: UMA LEITURA SEMIÓTICA
Authors: Ramos André Carneiro , Costa Daniela Imaculada Pereira
Published: July 2023

Este artigo se propõe a analisar Como água para chocolate (1989), de Laura Esquivel, objetivando identificar alguns dos signos ideológicos presentes em sua narrativa, em especial os relacionados à emancipação feminina. Através de conceitos da semiótica e filosofia, tais enfoques foram averiguados à luz de Volóchinov, Pêcheux, Medviédev, Han, Foucault, Santos dentre outros. O estudo também lançou um olhar por sobre a revolução mexicana, a partir de um enfoque não somente ficcional, mas político-histórico. Concluiu-se a relevância do romance no que se refere aos estudos da memória na literatura atuar como re-formuladora de recortes do real, muito contribuindo para a divulgação/reflexão de um passado latino-americano que insiste em se manter atuante e atual.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PSICÓLOGO ORGANIZACIONAL ATUAR COMO UM PARCEIRO DE NEGÓCIOS DENTRO DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Da Silva Natália Michelena
Published: July 2023

O papel e atribuições do psicólogo no campo da psicologia organizacional, como profissional de RH, apresentam possibilidades diversas, entre essas a possibilidade de atuar de maneira preventiva e estratégica, para que isso aconteça é preciso que o profissional tome ação e tenha uma virada de chave em suas atividades.  Esse trabalho adota como objetivo discutir sobre a questão das atribuições ativas do psicólogo enquanto profissional de RH, atento a virada de chave. Conseguinte, utiliza-se metodologia qualitativa, procedendo especificamente por meio da revisão bibliográfica narrativa direcionada para materiais bibliográficos relacionados à problemática pesquisada. Sendo discorrido, sobre as diferentes formas de atuação do psicólogo dentro do sistema organizacional assumindo uma postura proativa. Nesse sentido, entendendo como essa virada de chave é crucial para a relevância do RH, contribuindo diretamente com os ganhos da organização. A partir, da discussão estabelecida nesse trabalho, pode-se concluir que a virada de chave auxilia o psicólogo, a realizar novas atribuições, estratégias e de consultoria proativa, moldando-se as demandas diversificadas das áreas da organização. Destacando, que o psicólogo como profissional do RH, não se limita apenas as atribuições de recrutamento, seleção, treinamento e pesquisa, e sim também como parceiro de negócios. A importância dessa virada de chave, é justamente em função se o trabalho que é realizado internamente, não aumenta o potencial da organização em prospectar, atender e reter os clientes e investidores, seu valor é nulo.
EL USO DEL BLOG COMO ESTRATEGIA PEDAGÓGICA PARA POTENCIAR LOS PROCESOS DE ENSEÑANZA–APRENDIZAJE DE LAS HABILIDADES COMUNICATIVAS.
Authors: Enith Yalide Quintero Correa¹  , Jeisson Yamith, Lizarazo Gelves
Published: July 2023

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) como un conjunto de servicios, redes, software y dispositivos, tienen por finalidad la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas dentro de un entorno, y que se integran a un sistema de información interconectado y complementario, permiten la adquisición, producción, almacenamiento, tratamiento, comunicación, registro y presentación de informaciones, en forma de voz, imágenes y datos contenidos en señales de naturaleza acústica, óptica o electromagnética. De allí que, la investigación, tuvo por objetivo implementar el uso de las TIC, como herramienta que permita potenciar los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje de las habilidades comunicativas en el grado transición de la institución educativa Antonio Martínez Delgado del municipio de Hato Corozal, Casanare, Colombia. Para ello, se siguió una metodología con un diseño mixto, de tipo descriptivo, se contó con una muestra de 22 estudiantes y 2 docentes; como instrumento para la recolección de la información se utilizó el cuestionario, de 5 preguntas cerradas, que permitieron dar con el verdadero problema en la institución. Los resultados obtenidos pudieron determinar que los docentes no tenían relación con el uso de las TIC, siendo esto elemental para dar ejecución al desarrollo del proyecto de investigación. Luego del desarrollo y ejecución del proyecto los docentes lograron que los niños mejorarán sus habilidades de lectura y escritura mediante el uso del blog; ya que, este es una herramienta tecnológica que permitió la retroalimentación y variedad de acceso a actividades que contribuyeron al desarrollo del lenguaje, esto se evidenció al momento de ver como los niños manejaban las actividades contenidas en el programa dentro de computador.
Family and gender relations
Authors: Melo Alana Silva de
Published: July 2023

Within academic studies, approaches to the concept of gender present different perspectives of analysis, in the same way, that there is also a huge confusion of understanding of the term within the general population. For this reason, then, I seek to build with a brief contextualization of its historical evolution. Gender and family are complex issues, and traditionally societies have tended to have rigid gender roles in which men played the role of providers, women as caregivers of the home and children, and the family would be a property result of patriarchy. Faced with a society that imposes conditions that determine what is female or male, I broaden the discussion on psycho-pedagogical development, bringing light to facts that are determinant for children's development, emphasizing the importance of offering an environment that allows children to explore the potentialities regardless of gender expectations that limit learning by classifying the activities of boys and girls bringing impacts to the development of skills, self-confidence, and self-esteem prevent equitable learning opportunities which do not contribute to a balanced society.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and the correlation with obesity
Authors: Souza Alesandra Perazzoli de , Santos Paola Ribas Gonçalves dos , Cachoeira Flavia Eduarda , Martinello Micheli , Ribeiro Maykon
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sleep apnea is a chronic, disabling disorder that has alarming consequences, since its pathophysiological mechanism implies changes in respiratory control. It consists of partial or total obstruction of the upper airways resulting in reduction or interruption of oxygen flow for 10 seconds, interrupting sleep. Method: Bibliographic review study in the databases Scielo, Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar published from 2008 to April 2021, in Portuguese and English being randomized clinical trials, excluding other types of studies. Results: After the selection of the articles, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were included for the elaboration of the analysis and the abstract. Obstruction of the upper airways in obese patients occurs by excess adipose tissue, which accumulates in some organs and makes the respiratory system narrower, aggravating its manifestation. The coexistence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome with obesity exacerbates the risk factors and secondary complications for the development of other comorbidities such as hypertension and heart failure, as well as hormonal imbalance, increasing the plasma levels of ghrelin that predisposes the development of Diabetes Melittus type 2. Conclusions: It is essential to apply therapeutic measures aimed at reducing upper airway obstruction, as well as its collapse, and it is necessary to associate the treatment to reduce obesity in order to improve pulmonary ventilation-perfusion of patients with these pathologies.
The selective criminalization of vagrancy or non-work
Authors: Barros Lúcio Mauro Paz
Published: July 2023

The conduct of idleness or non-work is typified as a criminal misdemeanor of vagrancy under the terms of Decree-Law no. 3.688 / 1941, article 59, providing for simple imprisonment from fifteen days to three months. In this sense, the present article discusses the historical and legal process of the criminalization of vagrancy (or non-work) through an empirical investigation, based on studies on Criminal System, Criminal Code and Criminal Offenses Act, in a legal interpretation sociological. It is hoped that the research will contribute to the deepening of the debate on the different political, legal and cultural aspects involved in the criminalization of vagrancy by collaborating cumulatively with legal science and social transformation from a human rights perspective.
Problems and trends in contemporary education
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: July 2023

Innovation management, as well as organizations in general, public and private, deserve a continuous analysis and follow-up of the variables of the external context that impact them. In this sense, it should be noted that educational agents are the ones who do the innovation, and hence their management and direction play a key role. Education professionals, more than ever, need to know how to come to understand and comprehend the complexity of what external variables mean and their impact on educational work. Next, a model and method for its follow-up is presented. It is an invitation to know and to take possession as agents of change in the practice of creativity and innovation, without neglecting at any time the impact of the external context of the school, as it occurs in the Dual Modality (school-company relationship). The school as a quality school organization and educational innovation represent two areas called to be properly related, carefully analyzed, strategically planned, and encouraged for their joint development. The relationship between the school as a quality school organization and educational innovation has to be seen and justified both at the level of theoretical argumentation and in the functioning and institutional life of schools as educational spaces both in it and in the Company when applying Dual mode. It has to be projected, in time, in the articulation of the educational policy of a country and in the school practices that occur in the classrooms. I believe that in our country, this double task is yet to be accomplished. So far, we have not managed to develop a solid tradition of pedagogical thought that has adequately explored the mutual implications between school quality and innovation as an educational process.
Environmental Education in the school context: An analysis of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the Curricular Document Referential Da Bahia (DCRB)
Authors: Lobo Darline , Rocha Emerson Antônio
Published: July 2023

Currently, society has been debating and guiding environmental problems with higher frequency due to the worsening in the past few years, illustrating the need to incentivize even more the environmental practices at the school level. Literature shows that besides the EE (Environmental Education) isn’t well implemented in Brazilian schools, plenty of institutions have adapted their spaces to the EE guided by documents from few government institutions. In Brazil, there are plenty of official Documents about the improvement of education an example, CNCB and BRCD represent excellent support and orientation tools to managers and educators, which must follow and get based on their rules, objectives, and established standards. So, the contents must be contextualized with other curricular components, becoming a tool for knowledge of health and environment, promoting than the EE. The present article has the main objective of analyzing the approach of the CMCB and BRCD. The methodology used for the construction of this article where qualitative research using a Documental Analysis (DA) inspired at a Bibliographic Review (BR). For the construction of this article were made a characterization and conceptualization of the EE. Then, were presented two base documents for this work, the CMCB, and BRCD, where were pointed the main directions about EE and each one of them approach it. After this, were observed in each document, this teme approach has different levels and developments, which has shown a discrepancy in the valorization between CMCB and BRCD. So, exists a clear need to discuss continuously and permanently EE in CMCB due to the relevance that this document has at the National level for guarantee an effective EE, multidisciplinary and critical-reflective.
Effect of two consecutive periods of drought on the limnology of three shallow reservoirs in an urban park
Authors: Borges Jaqueline Souza , Martins Heytor Lemos , Millan Rodrigo Ney , Martins Eduardo da Silva
Published: July 2023

Urban parks are used as spaces for leisure, socialization, and environmental preservation. Many parks have reservoirs in their perimeter, whose dry period can lead to a decrease in the water level, causing changes in the physicochemical variables that can provide deterioration of water quality. The objective of this work is to compare the effects of two consecutive dry periods (2019 and 2020) on the physicochemical variables of water in three shallow urban reservoirs. The collections were carried out in the park "Leda Campos Borges," located in the city of Frutal-MG, during the years 2019 and 2020. The inlet and outlet of water from each of the reservoirs were sampled. The means of the limnological data in each year of the collection were used to perform a principal component analysis (PCA) to verify the associations of the variables in the respective reservoirs with the years sampled. The Principal Component Analysis associated the variables total phosphorus, total nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, and electrical conductivity to R3-2020 and R1-2020. R2-2019 and R2-2020 are associated with the highest temperature values. R1-2019 is associated with the highest values of pH and turbidity. The worsening of the drought between 2019 and 2020 caused a decrease in water quality in reservoirs 1 and 3.
Salivary biomarkers related to potentially malignant disorders and oral carcinomas: Brief update
Authors: Marinho Sandra Aparecida , Agripino Gustavo Gomes , Carvalho Sérgio Henrique Gonçalves de , Sarmento Dmitry José de Santana , Oliveira Pierre Andrade Pereira de
Published: July 2023

Early diagnosis of oral cancer can improve the quality of life and increase the survival rate of patients. Saliva is a biological fluid of non-invasive access and easy collection, in which it is possible to detect proteins that play an important role in the discrimination of diseases. The presence of salivary protein biomarkers, such as cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α)), may aid in the early diagnosis of malignant changes and may be an indicator of the presence of potentially malignant disorders and oral carcinoma. However, due to the variability of the methodologies of the different studies, the absence of standardization of saliva collection, the lack of consensus on the concentration of biomarkers, and also the absence of multicenter studies with larger samples, the reality of clinical use of these biomarkers for early diagnosis of oral cancer is still for the near future.
How to avoid the abusive use of benzodiazepines in aps. Talk road: "Let's improve your sleep" - Experience report
Authors: Vitória Silva Francinne
Published: July 2023

During a four-month period (January to April) in the year 2023, a significant increase in the prescription of benzodiazepines was observed in the family health strategy (ESF). This increase covered patients of different age groups, with emphasis on high consumption among young adults and the elderly. The area served by the FHS has a high social vulnerability, with several families with a history of suicide and drug and alcohol users, which may be related to the indiscriminate use of benzodiazepines. The objective of this study is to analyze alternatives for weaning from benzodiazepines, using illustrative instruments and conversation circles as support. This experience report describes the implementation in individual medical consultations, the use of illustrative tables and suggestions for conversation circles in the community. Medical consultations followed the conceptual model of the person-centered clinical method, using communication skills and promoting knowledge building through conversation circles. Illustrated tables presenting the weaning weeks, the mode of use and the formulation of benzodiazepines were used, as well as a folder with guidelines on sleep hygiene. The use of these illustrated tables proved to be satisfactory, with greater adherence on the part of the elderly, and provided a greater bond between the health professional and the patient, allowing to know the patient's experiences in relation to the treatment and their disease.
The impact of Covid-19 on cervical cancer screening
Authors: Vitória Silva Francinne , Pablo Camilo Juan , Karsten Soares Lucas , Henrique Dias Christ Luiz , Hornburg Santestevan Vinicius
Published: July 2023

The pandemic caused by the SARS-Cov-19 virus was declared in March 2020, creating several effects on the provision of health services and society. In Primary Health Care, there was an interruption in the provision of preventive programs, including cervical cancer screening. Studies conducted in 2019 and 2020 show a reduction of close to 67% in certain regions of Brazil. Objectives: To analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the collection of cytopathological examinations at the Jackson Roberto Carl Family Health Strategy in Blumenau-SC in 2020 and 2021. Methodology: To verify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, an accounting and descriptive analysis of the cytopathological exams performed between 01/30/2018 and 12/07/2021 was carried out regarding the number of exams per year of collection, based on the physical records of the ESF. Results: In the period from 2018 to 2021, 587 cytopathological exams were collected. In 2019, in the pre-pandemic, we had the highest number of screenings performed, totaling 210. Comparing 2019 and 2020 (first year of the COVID-19 pandemic), a significant drop in collections was observed from 210 to 20, respectively, representing a drop of approximately 90%. In 2021 there were 168 collections of this test, which represents the return of this preventive action. Conclusion: The significant drop in the performance of cytopathological tests imposed by the restrictive health measures of social distancing in 2020 refers to the need for active search of women in the screening group in order to recover this loss of coverage.
Analysis of socioeconomic indicators of rural properties in Nova Esperança do Sudoeste – PR
Authors: Paulo Buchta de Quadros Gean , Goes Predolin Jenifer , Cesar Grigolo Serinei , Antonio Gnoatto Almir
Published: July 2023

The income generation in the agricultural and cattle raising activities is intrinsically linked to the economic, social and environmental aspects. In this sense, seeking to understand the generation of income, we studied eight rural properties in the municipality of Nova Esperança do Sudoeste - PR, relating quantitative indicators of Gross Product (GP), Intermediate Consumption (IC) and Agricultural Income (AR). This analysis used the variables produced by the extension project and discipline Rural Property Planning which is practiced in academic and social environment in the agronomy course of the Federal Technological University of Parana, Dois Vizinhos Campus, whose methodology is divided into three main parts: diagnosis, rural planning and feedback to rural producers. In this context, it was used information about the production systems of the properties mostly focused on dairy production, agricultural area, PB/ha, CI/ha, RA/ha and two indexes calculated by contrasting the indicators (RA /CI (ha)(ha)) and (RA / PB (ha)(ha)). In this analysis, we noted different income generation strategies, differentiated by the degree of investment with inputs, where in general, the properties that invested more, obtained a better return, with exceptions in which the gross wealth produced was not consistent with the amount invested, generating economic inefficiency of the activity.
Anthropology of Health: Contributions to the Construction of New Educational Practices
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: July 2023

This article intends to analyze in depth the directions on the contributions of health anthropology to the construction of new educational practices in health, addressing the development of this area of knowledge and its contribution to a more conscious practice of health professionals and society as a whole. Therefore, we intend to answer the following question: To what extent can Health Anthropology contribute to the use of health education practices in different cultures, based on the literature review? As a form of research, it was used as a method, the bibliographic research that aims to gather information and data that will serve as a basis for the construction of this article. In this analysis, we seek to conceptualize and contextualize the Anthropology of Health and education, pointing out its social aspects that address society and its various cultures, making a panoramic analysis of the main transformations that the Anthropology of Health has been experiencing in the world, establishing connections between space and its relationship with the environment, associated with global cultures and science. As a result, it was found that new requests for education were imposed by the significant advances of the productive forces, which came to generate a new culture centered on scientific and technological knowledge, considered today as the most effective factor of production in the capitalist world. In conclusion, it was shown that, in recent times, the opportunities and intrinsic risks in the global exchange of data, information, and knowledge have become a social issue, being in constant movement and renewal.
Vocal transcreation processes, remote and face-to-face teaching
Authors: Tragtenberg Lucila Romano
Published: July 2023

We approach hybrid forms of creation in process with students from PUC-SP, from the pandemic until now. The objective is to reflect on experiences of creating interpretation in voice and singing, together with technological resources, after the pandemic. We dialogue with the transcreation in H. de Campos and resources from the Critique of Processes by C. Salles. This resulted in recordings in Audacity, emphasizing vocal dynamics. We conclude that the hybridity of remote and presential provided the emphasis on realization of vocal dynamics.
Homeschooling and brazilian education under siege in the domestic interior
Authors: Ventura Lidnei
Published: July 2023

This article discusses homeschooling in Brazil and presents the consequences of its approval in the legal statute of national education for public policies, as well as for the effectiveness of the social function of basic education institutions. It starts with the Critical Theory of Society as a theoretical-methodological framework to analyze the recent approval of homeschooling in the Chamber of Deputies, which is currently being considered by the Federal Senate. Preliminary research results point to the advance of conservative groups on Brazilian public education, besieging educational processes within the bourgeoisie that degrade sociability and make the experience of young people and children unfeasible, whose consequence in the medium and long term is narcissistic and solipsistic formation. This process further aggravates the framework of semi-formation [Halbbildung] instituted by modernity, analyzed by Theodoro Adorno and Walter Benjamin, in relation to the decay of narrative, experience [Erfahrung] and communicability, giving way to the trivialities of experiences [Erlebnis] each increasingly lonely, making a liberating and emancipatory education unfeasible. Thus, homeschooling is conceived as a phenomenon derived from the increasingly accentuated process of interiorization of bourgeois society, which retracts to the private sphere one of the most important achievements of the liberal revolutions: the modern universal public school. This phenomenon deepens the crisis of Brazilian education, suffocated by neoliberal reforms that, in recent decades, have caused a retraction in public investments and made its conditions for expansion and qualification even more precarious.
Religion and its moral contribution in the school space
Authors: Silva Filho Ademar Henriques da
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this article is to address the relevance of religion in the promotion of ethical and moral values in school and its influence on the history of education in Brazil, where education and religion were the main sources of formation of citizens. The methodology that supported the research is bibliographic of qualitative nature. We perform readings and files for the production of the article. We approach education from the Jesuit period to the present day. The research concluded the need to still point out new directions that lead religion and education to promote ethical and moral values in school in favor of a just, tolerant and egalitarian society.
The autonomy of the student of higher education at a distance: In the discipline of methodology of teaching in higher education
Authors: Rost Elton
Published: July 2023

In this work we seek to discuss and present some issues related to the autonomy of higher education students in the distance learning modality. We begin our discussion seeking to identify and characterize some of the factors that may impair the autonomy of students in their education, and then investigate the aspects that can contribute to motivate, stimulate and strengthen the autonomy of students, both for learning and research, as well as in their continuing education.
Critical Mathematics Education and its contribution to the formation of the historical subject and its emancipation
Authors: Magalhães Benedita Neire Almeida de , Darsie Martha Maria Pontin
Published: July 2023

This article is the result of bibliographical research and literature review directed to Mathematics Education and Citizenship, from critical theory, but without losing the influences of analysis of other currents of thoughts that give possibilities for a dialogue between epistemologos. Thus, it is a brief theoretical reflection, from the thought of Theodor W. Adorno and together with other theoretical references such as: Paulo Freire, Bauman, Morin, and the Danish professor Ole Skovsmose. It is also noteworthy that these authors consider that, from pedagogical practices that stimulate criticality and dialogue, the subject's education will be active, reflective, critical, favoring the strengthening of citizenship. It is in this context that the present work aims to focus and bring the theoretical foundation to the debate of education that aims to provide the creation of a critical and democratic environment inside and outside the classroom. Finally, it is concluded that it is of paramount importance to look at mathematics, which should highlight and add practices of reflection and dialogue, in order to provide the creation of a critical and liberating environment.
Scout Educational Method and Transdisciplinarity: Contributions to Environmental Education in the light of the activities of Tribo da Terra - Insignia Reduce, Recycle and Reuse plastic bottle caps
Authors: Sobreira Patrícia de Albuquerque , Rosseto Lucimar Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

Founded by Baden-Powell, Scouting, as a non-formal education, allows its members to value the environment, preparing them for preservation and sustainable development. The practice of scouting and its socio-environmental and educational benefits for adolescents from the Bernardo Sayão Scout Group were analyzed, through the activity Insignia Reduce, Recycle and Reuse (3R's). Bibliographical and field research was carried out, with a qualitative approach. The theoretical framework was based on the concepts of Scouting, Environmental Education, Non-formal Education, Transdisciplinary Education. Weekly technical visits were made to the Scout Group, from October to November/2022. For four months, the scouts gathered PET bottle caps and participated in workshops and, with the guidance of a Scoutmaster, made with the caps: tic-tac-toe, pencil holder, “fidget spinner”, cup holder and plastic plate. The scouts evaluated the discarded material on the environment and realized the importance of responsible consumption and reuse of bottle caps. This research demonstrated that the Scout method is a transdisciplinary education that is concerned and carries out activities related to environmental and sustainability issues, such as the 3R's Insignia, promoting sustainable habits for an ecological and healthy lifestyle.
Research in the field of psychopedagogy
Authors: Mamede-Neves M. Apparecida , Pain Sara
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the specificity of the type of research appropriate to the field of Psychopedagogy, through the interlocution between the two authors who sign the chapter. Being both structuralists, they are based on this philosophical school when discussing reasons to recognize qualitative research as being the most appropriate when it comes to clinical Psychopedagogy, both because of the conditions of the work setting – a praxis – as well as about the client.
Adoção de tecnologia de informação como aliadas para o desenvolvimento na gestão rural
Authors: Melo Luiz Fernando Almeida Costa , Fernandes Ana Paula Lima Marques , Amorim Lucas Silva de , Fernandes Ronaldo Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O tema tecnologia da informação (TI) correlacionada, nos últimos anos, ao desempenho organizacional têm aumentado, pois as empresas sempre visam maximizar a lucratividade e facilidade no gerenciamento e nas vendas. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a relação entre a adoção de TI e seu impacto no desempenho organizacional na gestão rural. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura onde a metodologia utilizada foi pesquisar artigos dos anos de 2000 a 2022 nas bases de dados: Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Periódicos, com o auxílio das palavras-chaves: tecnologia da informação e gestão rural, na língua portuguesa brasileira, sendo selecionados 37 artigos para análise de dados. Espera-se que esta pesquisa possa instigar os empreendedores a investir na TI e a planejar seus investimentos em TI de forma mais eficaz na gestão, entendendo que a TI influencia positivamente na gestão rural. Desta forma pode-se concluir que as empresas que investiram em TI de forma planejada apresentaram melhor desempenho comparado a outras, pois conseguem ter uma visão holística para tomada de decisões mais assertivas, principalmente na redução de custos operacionais.
Evaluation of mathematics learning a brief study on memorization of formulas in learning verification
Authors: Pereira André José , Monção Fabrício Figueredo , Vieira Savio Oliveira , Antunes Geancarlo Almeida , Ribeiro Flávio Cantuária
Published: July 2023

In this work, we present a discussion on the subject that is frequently questioned in the classroom: "Providing pre-established expressions in the evaluation" that "simplify" the reasoning process at the time of calculation and interpretation, which are known as mathematical formulas. The objective is to understand what are the positive and negative points of this evaluation methodology. The research was based on a questionnaire applied to mathematics teachers who work at different levels of basic and higher education. An evaluation was also applied in a class of school X in the city of Janaúba-MG to verify the performance of the students using the two methodologies discussed. The results show that the formulas do not matter if the student does not know how to use them, but it is a facilitators in the studies. However, some challenges in the student's life require him to "know" the pre-defined formula, such as entrance exams.
Pour une écriture scientifique respectueuse des principes de la paternité intellectuelle
Authors: Durand Béatrice , Roux-Steinkühler Marie-Avril
Published: July 2023

Avec le développement de logiciels d’IA imitant des textes produits par une intelligence humaine, l’édition scientifique risque d’être inondée de textes “sans auteur”, ce qui alimentera encore le phénomène de l’hyper-publication. La science étant jusqu’à nouvel ordre une activité qui engage la responsabilité de personnes humaines, il importe d’avoir une compréhension précise de ce que signifie “être auteur”, avec ce que cela comporte de droits – se voir reconnaître la paternité de ses travaux – mais aussi de devoirs – assumer la responsabilité des contenus dont on se dit l’auteur, c’est-à-dire, aussi, respecter la paternité intellectuelle d’autrui. Considérant les méconduites qui lèsent la paternité intellectuelle d’autrui, la contribution vise à préciser les contours de la responsabilité de l’auteur. Chaque méconduite est soumise à l’éclairage croisé du droit d’auteur et de la déontologie académique : quelles pratiques d’écriture et de publication lèsent la paternité intellectuelle d’autrui ? comment le droit et la déontologie académique s’éclairent-ils mutuellement ?
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM UPAYA PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 22 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Firman Aji Pamungkas  , Muhamad Abas  , Anwar Hidayat
Published: July 2023

Correctional Institution is a place to carry out coaching for prisoners and Correctional Students which is carried out using the correctional system. This study aims to (1) determine the effectiveness of the role of correctional institutions in the efforts to foster convicts in terms of law no. 22 of 2022 concerning correctional (2) determines the implementation of coaching in Class IIA Bekasi Penitentiary for convicts who are sentenced to light crimes. The type of research used in this research is empirical juridical with the nature of descriptive research. This research was conducted at the Bekasi Class IIA Penitentiary. The data collection technique was carried out by using interviews and literature study techniques. The data collection method was processed qualitatively. The results of the research (1) determine the effectiveness of the role of correctional institutions in the efforts to foster convicts in terms of law no. 22 of 2022 concerning correctional facilities is not yet fully effective because in reality there are still convicts who commit repeated crimes. (2) knowing that the implementation of coaching in Class IIA Bekasi Penitentiary for convicts sentenced to light crimes has not been fully implemented properly, as evidenced by the fact that the rights of prisoners have not been fully fulfilled and some activities are not running optimally due to overcapacity of correctional institutions, not in proportion to the number training officers and convicts, as well as the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure for coaching.
ANALISIS YURDIS PUTUSAN NO.101/Pid.B/2014/PN Rap TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Saputra Gregorius Hari , Victor Imanuel Williamson Nalle
Published: July 2023

Humans are God's creatures who have brought basic rights, namely Human Rights. These Human Rights make a basis for every human being to fulfill rights and obligations. This becomes the same in social, national and state life so that they have the same position in the eyes of the norms that apply in society. apart from these Human Rights, there are still many deviations that occur in Indonesia that are contrary to Human Rights. Trafficking in persons is an example of a violation of human rights. There are many kinds of human trafficking, but researchers are more specific in explaining human trafficking to children. Trafficking in children is still being discussed in the legal world because there are still many cases in Indonesia involving child victims. What is problematic is how the law applies in Indonesia to protect children from trafficking in persons. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. So that regulations in Indonesia are stricter and clearer to regulate and protect children from trafficking in persons and this can have a deterrent effect on perpetrators who violate the law by trafficking in persons against children.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK KORBAN BENCANA DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI HAK-HAK ANAK DAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Ria Tresnomurti
Published: July 2023

In every disaster, children are the most vulnerable group to become victims and suffer. son has not been able to save himself, so the chances of becoming a victim are greater. As a result, they experience physical and psychological trauma. The risks to children are enormous, coupled with the nature of disasters that can come at any time, forcing them to receive special protection, in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The government, regional governments and other state institutions are obliged to provide special protection to children in emergency situations, including children who are victims of natural disasters. In this paper the author uses a normative juridical approach, because of this approach, this model of legal research is called normative legal research. Legal provisions are the primary legal material for Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.