bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The burden of surgical complications from unsafe abortion treated at the John F. Kennedy Maternity Center (JFKMC), Monrovia, Liberia.
Authors: Odunvbun Williams O. , Kollie Jewel T.
Published: April 2022

Background The burden of surgical complications from unsafe abortion affects both health facilities and patients in most developing countries. This study aimed to determine the nature of surgical complications from unsafe abortion treated at the JFKMC, Liberia, and the estimated cost burden on facility and patient.MethodThis was a retrospective study of the medical records of patients who had exploratory laparotomy for complications of induced abortion and presented at the JFKMC from June 15, 2018, to December 15, 2019.ResultsThe medical records of 44 out of the 49 patients who had exploratory laparotomy for unsafe abortion were captured and analyzed. Surgical complications from unsafe abortion accounted for 17.8% out of the 276 gynaecological surgeries at the JFKMC, Liberia. The case fatality was 22.4%. The mean age of subjects was 29.00 ±6.06 years. About 1/3 of the subjects were in their teens, over 4/5 were single, and half were students. Almost 60.0% of the subjects terminated their pregnancies in private health facilities. Ten subjects had a hysterectomy for necrotic/septic uterus. The mean cost of managing a patient with surgical complications from unsafe abortion at the JFKMC was $331.50, in contrast with $22.00, for spontaneous or induced abortion with mild complications treated as a day case. ConclusionThis study showed a cost burden on the facility, and patients as a result of surgical complications from induced abortion. A shift in current practice by health facilities in Liberia to medical management of abortion and MVA, training of health personnel on the use of MVA, and a less restrictive abortion law with effective contraceptive services are recommended.
Control integrado de yerbajos en tomates y pimientos trasplantados con riego por goteo
Authors: Li C. Liu  , Mariano Antoni-Padilla  , Megh R. Goyal  , Jaime González-Ibáñez
Published: April 2022

El ingreso bruto generado por el tomate y el pimiento en Puerto Rico fue de $9.27 millones en 1984-85. El desyerbo integral es de gran importancia en la producción de ambas hortalizas. En 1985-86 se realizaron dos pruebas en tomates y en pimientos en la subestación de Fortuna. En estas pruebas se usaron métodos de desyerbo integral. En tomate el mejor rendimiento y la ganancia neta más alta se obtuvieron con el tratamiento que combinó la cubierta plástica con el desyerbo a mano. En pimiento el mejor rendimiento y la ganancia neta más alta se obtuvieron con el tratamiento que combinó la cubierta plástica y la aplicación directa del posemergente paraquat. A base de los rendimientos e ingresos netos en los dos casos, recomendamos que se incluya el uso de cubierta plástica como componente básico del cultivo de estas dos hortalizas. El uso de un componente adicional, ya sean agentes químicos o desyerbo a mano, depende mayormente de las consideraciones económicas de cada agricultor.
Desbroce posemergente en gandules con aplicaciones en directo de glifosato
Authors: Nelson Semidey  , Luis Almodóvar  , Essaú Orengo-Santiago
Published: April 2022

La eficacia del glifosato como tratamiento posemergente en directo en combinación con metribuzin aplicado preemergentemente se midió en dos experimentos en la Subestación de Lajas, uno en 1984-85 y otro en 1985- 86. Las aplicaciones en directo de glifosato a concentraciones de 0.41%, 0.82% y 1.64% v/v no causaron fitotoxicidad al gandul en 1984-85 y muy baja toxicidad (1.25%) en 1985-86. El desbroce preemergente con metribuzin (0.62 kg p.a./ha.) en combinación con dos aplicaciones directas posemergentes de glifosato fluctuo de bueno (79%) a excelente (97%) a las 7 semanas después de la siembra y de 95% a 100% después de 11 semanas en el experimento de 1984-85. En 1985-86 el desbroce con la combinación de los dos herbicidas fue similar al de 1984-85 tanto a las 7 semanas como a las 17 después de la siembra. Se obtuvieron excelentes rendimientos de gandul en vaina con metribuzin combinado con los tratamientos de glifosato en el 1984-85. El rendimiento más elevado (7,806 kg./ha.) se obtuvo con metribuzin combinado con glifosato a 1.64%. Este rendimiento superó (P=0.05) únicamente al tratamiento de metribuzin solo, con el que se obtuvieron 6,363 kg./ha. En el experimento de 1985-86 no hubo diferencias significativas en el rendimiento del gandul entre los tratamientos estudiados. El rendimiento fluctuó de 4,123 kg./ha. con el tratamiento de metribuzin sólo a 6,170 kg./ha. con la combinación de los dos herbicidas a la concentración de 1.64%.
Poeira das estrelas: implicações teológicas da cosmologia moderna
Authors: Krause Djesniel Stheieny , Erichsen Ronaldo
Published: April 2022

Durante muito tempo a humanidade acreditou estar no centro do universo, com todos os demais corpos celestes orbitando ao seu redor. Tal interpretação pode ser fruto não apenas das observações imediatas, mas também de um sentimento de importância perante o cosmo. Embora houvesse algumas teorias heliocêntricas muito antigas, apenas na Idade Moderna o sistema ganhou aceitação nos círculos intelectuais, tirando assim do ser humano sua visão de centralidade no universo, humilhando-o a posição de habitantes de um planeta comum que orbita uma estrela comum. Com o desenvolvimento da cosmologia moderna, o homem não apenas descobriu habitar um universo mais gigantesco e antigo do que outrora acreditou, quanto aprendeu sobre constantes cosmológicas finamente ajustadas a fim de possibilitar a formação de matéria, estrelas, galáxias, planetas, bem como da própria vida. Para que a vida humana possa ter surgido e prosperado, todo o universo é necessário. A humanidade foi novamente exaltada.
A vida cristã à luz das catequeses mistagógicas de Ambrósio de Milão
Authors: Benedito André Luiz
Published: April 2022

A relação entre sacramentos e vida sempre foi uma preocupação da Igreja desde os primórdios. Com efeito, nos primeiros séculos, mesmo depois do tempo de preparação e da recepção dos sacramentos da Iniciação Cristã, havia um período dedicado ao aprofundamento da nova realidade que os batizados adentraram. É o chamado “tempo da mistagogia”, em que os fiéis, além de compreenderem os ritos celebrados na noite pascal, recebiam lições importantes para manterem a vida cristã recém-adquirida. O presente estudo, mais especificamente, abordará as catequeses mistagógicas de Ambrósio de Milão. Depois de apresentar um panorama da relação entre vida cristã e mistagogia, veremos como o tema do agir cristão aparece ao longo do processo de iniciação segundo Ambrósio. Por fim, abordaremos alguns elementos da mistagogia ambrosiana para a vida cristã. Suas catequeses permanecem atuais para quem deseja fazer uma experiência de iniciação à vida em Cristo para um novo modo de agir.
O ensino da moral social: o cristianismo desafiado a construir cidadania
Authors: Dal Bo Maccari Vilmar
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em apresentar o ensino da Moral Social Cristã como uma proposta pedagógica e formativa dentro de um processo de formação da consciência crítica e da construção da cidadania. Trate-se, portanto, de refletir o estatuto epistemológico, o objeto, e o sujeito da Moral Social Cristã como uma disciplina reflexiva, própria dos saberes ético-filosófico-teológico, em perspectiva de um autêntico humanismo cristão. Alia-se a este intuito evidenciar a transculturalidade de elementos da Moral Social Cristã e sua contribuição para a participação social e para consolidação da cidadania ativa.
Catequese e Liturgia para a educação da fé: duas vias e um objetivo
Authors: Rollemberg Maria do Carmo Ezequiel
Published: April 2022

Para cumprir sua missão evangelizadora a Igreja dispõe de várias vias para anunciar a Boa Nova de Jesus Cristo e, entre elas, encontram-se a catequese e a liturgia. Nestes tempos em que tanto se fala sobre a Iniciação à Vida Cristã, uma boa compreensão do que é catequese e do que é liturgia, da íntima relação existente entre elas e do papel de cada uma para a educação da fé é essencial, especialmente para catequistas e para quem atua na pastoral litúrgica. O texto reflete sobre alguns aspectos fundamentais visando enfatizar a relação de interdependência entre catequese e liturgia para a educação e a celebração da fé. Os muitos desafios ainda existentes indicam perspectivas que podem e devem ser exploradas pela Igreja na evangelização. Como exemplos, e por sua importância na educação da fé hoje, a piedade popular e a comunicação – dois desafios bastante comuns atualmente – são abordadas.
Iniciação a Vida Cristã a partir da casa e da comunidade
Authors: Bertoldi Marlene , Da Rosa Togneri Silvia Regina , Stippe Maria de Fátima
Published: April 2022

Este artigo procura demonstrar que a catequese, com inspiração catecumenal, compreende a Igreja como a casa da Iniciação à Vida Cristã, estando construída sobre três pilares: Palavra, Pão e Caridade. A Palavra de Deus, o Pão e a Caridade estão entrelaçados com a Iniciação à Vida Cristã, quando falamos em família-casa-comunidade. A casa, no contexto bíblico, sempre foi muito valorizada como base de uma sociedade que se desenvolve com valores provindos da convivência familiar. É neste convívio que passa de geração a geração a história da aliança, da eleição do povo e da bênção, três elementos que também Jesus recebeu desde a sua infância, na sua catequese familiar. A Iniciação à Vida Cristã realiza-se numa comunidade de irmãos e irmãs, que assume seriamente a vivência da fé. O cultivo da fé não poderá ser terceirizado como tarefa exclusiva da catequese, trata-se, na verdade, de um tripé: a presença na Igreja, principalmente na celebração dominical, a participação ativa nos encontros catequéticos e a vivência da oração em família.  Os tempos de pandemia nos colocaram em nova posição para analisar as realidades eclesiais, dentre as quais a catequese. Entre desafios e oportunidades, vislumbramos muitas possibilidades de continuar com empenho o processo de evangelização, com métodos adaptados, personalizados, que não esqueçam a importância dos vínculos comunitários.
Uma revisão sobre pesquisas brasileiras que abordam o ensino de Estatística no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Medeiros Loise Tarouquela , Curi Edda
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o que é investigado nas produções científicas brasileiras sobre o ensino de Estatística no Ensino Fundamental publicadas entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Os procedimentos metodológicos seguiram os pressupostos de uma revisão bibliográfica. Identificaram-se 15 teses e 24 dissertações. Foram apresentadas e descritas cada uma das produções organizadas por temas, ressaltando os objetivos de cada conjunto de pesquisas e discutindo os principais resultados e contribuições para o campo de conhecimento. Notou-se a preocupação na formação de professores, principalmente na formação inicial, tendo em vista que os autores ressaltam a existência de uma lacuna no que se refere à Educação Estatística em cursos de licenciatura e de formação continuada. Percebe-se que há uma crescente tendência de trabalhos que versam sobre o uso de tecnologias, sobretudo computacionais, assim como a necessidade de ampliar estudos sobre os documentos oficiais e Educação Especial
Adli Dilbilim ve Olgu Aydınlatmaya Katkısı
Authors: KALFOĞLU Sotiri , KALFOĞLU Ersi
Published: April 2022

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde 1978 yılında Nortwestern Üniversitesinde bir paket
patlar ve bir güvenlik görevlisi yaralanır. Bu tarihten sonra, 17 yıl boyunca buna benzer
16 bombalama olayı gerçekleşir, 3 kişi hayatını kaybeder ve birçok kişi yaralanır. Polis
çok uzun süre faili yakalayamaz ve bombalamalar Üniversiteler ve Havayollarında
gerçekleştiğinden, faile UNABOMBER (UNiversity and Airline BOMBER) adı verilir.
Yıllar sonra faile, yayınlamış olduğu ve “manifesto” adını verdiği bir metinde kullandığı
dil temelinde ulaşılır. Metin içinde bulunan kişiye özgü kullanımlar bir “linguistik parmak
izi” oluşturur ve bu temelde gerçekleştirilen soruşturma sonucunda 18 yıllık gizem
sonuçlandırılır. Fail Ted Kaczynski adında 1946 yılında doğmuş, Harvard ve Michigan
Üniversitesinde eğitimini tamamlamış, Berkley Üniversitesinde öğretim üyesi olarak
çalışmaya başlamış bir kişidir. IQ’su 167’dir. 1971’de tüm bilimsel çalışmalarını terk etmiş,
Kanada sınırına yakın bir kulübede doğa ile iç içe yaşamaya başlamıştır. Telefon, elektrik
ve benzeri hiçbir teknik imkan kullanmadığı ve medeniyetten ayrılma arzusunda olduğu
bilinmektedir. Ona göre Endüstri Devrimi ve sonuçları insanlık için bir felakettir. Bu
devrim bireysel özgürlüğü baskılayan ve doğayı yok eden sosyal, ekonomik ve politik bir
düzene bağlı bir teknolojik sistemin büyümesine öncülük etmektedir. Kaczynski “Sistem
insan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için mevcut değildir ve olamaz. Bunun yerine, sistemin
ihtiyaçlarına uyacak şekilde değiştirilmesi gereken insan davranışıdır” demektedir. Söz
konusu kişinin kendine has yazı üslubunun incelenmesi, “adli linguistik” (adli dilbilim)
yolu ile yakalanması alanın ilk örneğidir. Dilbilimcilerin gerek hukuk gerekse ceza
davalarında uzman tanık olarak değerlendirilmeleri giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Genellikle
dilbilimde uzmanlık, adalet sistemine açıkça yardımcı olur. Dilbilimciler bir konuşmacının
muhtemel kökeni, bir metnin anlaşılabilirliği, yazar ve konuşmacı kimliği, söylem analizi,
yasal metinlerin anlamı dahil olmak üzere, dilsel tanıklık yapabilme kapasitesine sahiptir.
Ancak gene de gerek ülkemizde gerekse uluslararası arenada avukatların, yargıçların ve
hukuk sisteminin büyük çoğunluğu dilbilim konusu ve adalet sisteminde kullanılırlığı
hakkında çok az bilgiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle konu ile ilgili farkındalık çalışmalarının
yoğunlaştırılması gerekmektedir.
MEIOS DE CONTRASTE À BASE DE GADOLÍNIO
Authors: Poralla Fernando , Garbugio Dutra Bruna
Published: April 2022

Os meios de contraste à base de gadolínio são utilizados na ressonância magnética para aprimorar o contraste entre os tecidos avaliados, melhorando a qualidade final da imagem. Neste capítulo, discutiremos sobre as características físico-químicas, estabilidade e bodistribuição dos meios de contraste à base de gadolínio disponíveis no mercado.
REAÇÕES ADVERSAS RENAIS AOS MEIOS DE CONTRASTE: INJÚRIA RENAL AGUDA PÓSCONTRASTE (IRA-PC) E NEFROPATIA INDUZIDA PELO CONTRASTE (NIC)
Authors: de Paiva Cavalcante Ana Teresa
Published: April 2022

O risco de lesão renal aguda após a administração de meios de contraste iodados foi superestimado no passado, em parte pela ausência de estudos controlados que separassem a nefropatia induzida pelo contraste (NIC) da injúria renal aguda pós-contraste (IRA-PC). Conhecermos as definições, critérios diagnósticos, fisiopatogenia, fatores de risco e incidência dessas entidades é de extrema importância para a correta indicação do uso do meio de contraste iodado. Nesse capítulo, abordaremos todos esses tópicos mencionados, bem como discutiremos a triagem, seleção e indicação de profilaxia para pacientes que apresentam risco de injúria renal após o uso do meio de contraste iodado de acordo com as publicações mais recentes.
FIBROSE SISTÊMICA NEFROGÊNICA E RETENÇÃO DE GADOLÍNIO
Authors: Hoffmann Nunes Renato , Garbugio Dutra Bruna
Published: April 2022

Desde a sua introdução no mercado, os meios de contraste à base de gadolínio apresentavam um perfil de segurança altamente favorável, sendo bem tolerados em doses clínicas para a grande maioria dos pacientes. Entretanto, nas últimas duas décadas, preocupações quanto à segurança do uso dos meios de contraste à base de gadolínio começaram a aparecer, principalmente relacionadas a fibrose sistêmica nefrogênica e ao depósito tecidual de gadolínio. As agências regulatórias americanas e européias publicaram várias respostas e medidas de segurança com relação ao uso de meios de contraste à base de gadolínio. Os radiologistas devem conhecer todas as diretrizes e recomendações para fornecer todos os cuidados, precauções e medidas de segurança para cada paciente.
EXTRAVASAMENTO DE MEIOS DE CONTRASTE
Authors: Garbugio Dutra Bruna
Published: April 2022

Nas últimas décadas, houve um aumento considerável do número de injeção intravenosa de meios de contraste em estudos tomográficos e de ressonância magnética. Apesar dos múltiplos benefícios da injeção intravenosa, esse procedimento pode apresentar riscos, como o de extravasamento. Ainda que infrequente, o extravasamento de meios de contraste faz parte da rotina radiológica e deve ser prontamente reconhecido e adequadamente tratado, uma vez que complicações severas, mesmo que raras, podem ocorrer e consequentemente levar a um aumento da morbimortalidade e da permanência hospitalar.
Strategic directions of sustainable development of rural areas in Ukraine
Authors:   National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Lupenko Yu. A. ,   Ukraine of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Patyka N. I. ,   National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics” , Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The aim of the article is to define and systematize a set of strategic directions for ensuring the sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine. Methods – when summarizing the scientific and methodological approaches of the study, analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison were used. To assess the state and trends of socio-economic development of rural areas, production, demographic processes, employment of rural population, and incomes, the economic and statistical methods (comparative analysis, average and relative values, trend analysis, graphical method, index analysis, etc.) were used in analytical researches. Using the method of generalization, the strategic directions of the State policy to ensure the sustainable development of rural areas are determined. Using the methods of abstract-logical tools, the intermediate and final conclusions and proposals are formulated. Results – the features of the rural areas development of Ukraine are determined. Based on the results of the analysis, the trend of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural production on the background of narrowing the sphere of agricultural labor, shortage of jobs, low wages, decrease in the level of employment of the rural population, deformation of its age structure, depopulation of rural settlements, etc. was revealed. The strategic directions of sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine in social, economic, environmental and institutional-investment vectors are proposed. Conclusions – the development of social processes in rural areas foresees the intensification of the development and gradual implementation of a set of regulatory, legal and organizational and economic measures, which should include, first of all, the implementation of certain strategic directions for the sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine, which are justified in the course of the study.
Circular economy in agricultural sector
Authors:   Zhangir Khan West Agrarian Technical University, Kazakhstan, Sultanova M. B. , Apysheva A. A. ,   Amanzholov University, Kazakhstan, Dоmalatov Ye. B. ,   Amanzholov University, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The goal is to provide a conceptual framework for a gradual transition to a circular economy through the analysis of authoritative literature sources. Methods are based on the principles of system-structural analysis, scientific analysis and synthesis, and logical explanation and description of the problem are also presented. For various solutions, appropriate qualitative and quantitative research methods were used: analytical, synthetic, logical, etc. Outcomes – the ways to increase resource efficiency by minimizing the use of primary natural resources (e.g. water, electricity), reducing pollution by synthetic fertilizers, and maximizing the use of biomaterials (e.g. agricultural waste) and treated wastewater, thus contributing to a smooth transition to the closed cycle economy in agricultural industry are presented. Taking into account the importance of the circular economy, the importance of supporting this concept at the State level should be noted. Conclusions – the recycling of agricultural waste in the future will provide a number of benefits in economic, environmental and social aspects. The State should invest capital in the development of a circular economy, since in the long-term perspective the actual benefits of this transition will increase significantly. It is important to research not only the efficiency and functionality of the circular economy, but also to conduct the research and implement innovations that contribute to the functioning of this system.
Poultry sub-sector and fodder production in the Republic of Kazakhstan: current trends and prospects
Authors:   Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Kazakhstan, Kozhabayeva S. A.
Published: April 2022

The goal is to analyze and identify the range of problems in the development of forage base in Kazakhstan as one of the main factors influencing on the development of poultry farming. Methods – the methods of graphical and general scientific analysis, including analytical and statistical, were used in the article. Within the framework of the analytical method, an analysis of the development of poultry sub-sector and forage bases in the regions of Kazakhstan was done. With the help of the statistical method, a review of the sown areas, the number of poultry in the context of the regions of the republic was carried out. The main sources of the study were statistical and empirical data on the development of the country's poultry industry. Results – by applying the index method of statistical analysis, the calculation of the consumption of forage base per unit of physical poultry heads was done, an analysis of the provision of the poultry subsector with a forage base in dynamics was conducted, and regions of Kazakhstan that have priority opportunities for expanding the sown forage areas were identified. An analysis of the structure of fodder crops was done. Most of the forage acreage falls on fodder corn, the smallest part - on melons. Forage areas for cereals amounted to 12,815 ha, fodder legumes – about 8,224 ha, fodder root crops – about 4,603 ha and silage – about 9,173 ha. The analysis of the dynamics of the volumes of fodder crops, the number of livestock and poultry shows that a direct impact on the formation of domestic needs for ready-made fodder shows an increase in the number of livestock and poultry. Conclusions – recommendations on the increase the volume of poultry production, sown areas for fodder crops have been developed. It is necessary to envisage the possibility of reimbursement of part (20%) of costs of poultry sub-sector, including the construction/expansion of feed mills in the State special investment project; expansion of poultry farms for production of freshly chilled meat; creation and expansion of enterprises for processing, procurement, transportation of poultry meat.
Intersectoral economic relations in the field of storage of grain and grain products
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,  050010 Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mizanbekova S. K. , Kalykova B. B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,  050010 Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aitmukhanbetova D. A. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,  050010 Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The problems of improving intersectoral economic relations in the current conditions of economic development of Kazakhstan are determined by market forms of selling grain and grain products. The goal – one of the main tasks to be solved - to provide a set of measures to overcome the imbalance in the relationship between agricultural and processing enterprises, since the organizational and economic relations between them are one of the bottlenecks in the grain product subcomplex. Methods – comparative analysis, statistical and economic, system analysis, logical generalization. Results – an increase in grain production requires the expansion of the capacities of enterprises in the elevator industry, mainly through new construction. Enterprises in modern conditions are characterized with increased capacity and more modern equipment in comparison with elevators in the territory of the CIS countries. As the main type of intersectoral interaction, the economic relations of agriculture and the elevator industry for the sale of grain are singled out. Conclusions – in any form of ownership, the expensive fixed assets of elevators created over decades should be used rationally, in the interests of the entire food system of the country. In addition to the types of services, such as exchange operations, assistance in the preparation of varietal seeds of grain crops, elevators and grain-receiving enterprises should form commodity lots of grain for its producers, carry out commercial transactions on market on their behalf, and also engage in mortgage transactions. In conditions of limited material and financial resources for commodity producers, joint use of the capacities of large elevators, grain-receiving and processing enterprises acquires importance. Elevators and other grain-receiving enterprises, being the main participants in grain market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are designed to ensure the promotion of grain from commodity producers to processors and directly to consumers, the main task of these enterprises is to give the grain a marketable appearance to maximize consumer demand.
Sverdlovsk underground art of 1960–1980s in the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts — analysis of the collection and development potential
Authors: Пономарёва Н.И.
Published: April 2022

В статье на основе архивных документов рассматривается история комплектования коллекции свердловского неофициального искусства 1960–1980-х годов в Екатеринбургском музее изобразительных искусств, начиная с 1990-х и заканчивая 2021 годом, анализируется ее состав в контексте существующего в музее собрания отечественного искусства советского периода, представляются перспективы ее дальнейшего развития.

The article focuses on the history of development of Sverdlovsk unofficial art collection in the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts from the 1990’s to the 2021 as well as it’s analysis in the context of the museum’s collection of Soviet art.
Arthur Vollenweider — the artist, educator herald of urban industrial culture
Authors: Трифонова Г.С. , Казакова Г.М.
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена художнику и педагогу уральского города Коркино Артуру Фолленвейдеру, чье наследие стало недавно объектом искусствоведческого и культурологического исследования. Показаны основные этапы биографии и творческого становления художника. Авторы подчеркивают, что актуализация советского наследия в региональных вариациях становится исследовательским мейнстримом, поскольку взгляд на искусство соцреализма как на некую стандартизированную монолитность уступает место более широкому и неоднозначному пониманию. Отмечается важная роль творчества А. Фолленвейдера в художественном пространстве СССР и России. Показано отражение в его работах перекрестных связей исторических событий и личной судьбы; принципы формирования языка, окрашенного романтизмом, метафорикой, лирикой, декоративностью колорита и конструктивностью формы.

The article is devoted to the artist and teacher of the Ural city of Korkino Arthur Vollenweider, whose legacy has recently become the object of art history and cultural studies. The main stages of the artist's biography and creative development are shown. The authors emphasize that the actualization of the Soviet heritage in regional variations is becoming a research mainstream, since the view of the art of socialist realism as a kind of standardized solidity is giving way to a broader and more ambiguous understanding. The important role of A. Vollenweider's creativity in the artistic space of the USSR and Russia is noted. The reflection in his works of cross-links of historical events and personal fate is shown; the principles of the formation of a language colored by romanticism, metaphor, lyricism, decorative coloring and constructive form.
Ural history in the monumental sculpture of Nizhny Tagil: universal and individual in the art of Tagil sculptors
Authors: Шемякина А.Л.
Published: April 2022

Вехи развития советского государства нашли отражение в тагильской монументалистике, имея свои особенности. За время советской власти сложился определенный образ Нижнего Тагила как города труженика, поддерживаемый местными скульпторами. В то же время искусство Нижнего Тагила в 1920–1980-е годы развивалось в контексте тенденций и идеологических требований, характерных для всей страны в целом. Выявление типических, универсальных и индивидуальных черт в искусстве тагильских монументалистов — основная цель данного исследования.

Milestones in the development of the Soviet state are reflected in the Tagil muralist, having their own characteristics. During the Soviet period, a certain image of Nizhny Tagil as a city of workers was formed, supported by local sculptors, at the same time, the art of Nizhny Tagil developed all the years of Soviet power in the context of those trends and ideological requirements characteristic of the whole country as a whole. The identification of typical, universal and individual features in the art of Tagil muralists is the main purpose of this study.
Editorial
Authors: Pillatt Líbera Bazzan
Published: April 2022

A Faculdade de Balsas – Unibalsas, localizada ao sul do Estado do Maranhão, criouem 2010 a Revista Científica da Faculdade de Balsas, com o propósito inicial de estimulara reflexão e o despertar de pesquisadores nesta região. Atualmente somos um espaçode compartilhamento de experiências científicas voltadas, não só ao desenvolvimento denossa região, mas também trazendo experiências de outras regiões apresentadas por pesquisadoresde diferentes instituições de ensino e/ou pesquisas localizadas em territórionacional ou estrangeiro.
SADRŽAJ VITAMINA C U EKSTRAKTIMA ŠIPURKA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Stojković Danijela , Jevtić Verica , Đukić Maja , Petrović Đorđe , Jovičić Milić Sandra , Kasalović Marijana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science
Published: April 2022

Rosehip is rich in vitamin C. It also contains provitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin K, as well as many minerals. Rosehip is most often used to produce jams and marmalades. It can also be used to produce drinks because its specific taste and aroma significantly contributes to the appearance and taste of juices. Tea is also the most famous way to use rosehips. Due to the high content of vitamin C and pectin, it can be used for canning food in cooking and for preparing winter food. Medicinal wine can also be made from rose hips. In this paper, extracts of the plant Rosehip obtained by different extraction methods, were examined. The content of extracted substances was determined, as well as the content of vitamin C in order to determine which method will give the best yields of extracts.
SORPTION AND DESORPTION OF RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Safarov Jasur , Verma Sunil , Sultanova Shakhnoza , Tarawade Abhijit , Usenov Azamat
Published: April 2022

The presented work is related to the study of the „water – medicinal raw materials“ system, where the influence of humidity and storage temperature on the hygroscopicity of the process was determined. Sorption isotherms help classify drying rates according to the hygroscopicity of materials to show the distribution and intensity of water compounds. Sorption isotherms make it possible to determine important information about the sorption processes of plant materials.
Tanggungjawab Negara Terhadap Kebebasan Di Papua Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia “Persfektif Kitab Suci Dan Teori Kebebasan”
Authors: Tekege Petrus
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mengaanalis dan mengemukakan apa kata Kitab Cuci dan apa kata Teori tentang kebebasan manusia dan bagaimana Negara berperan melaksanakan kewajiban pokoknya sebagai organisasi kekuasaan tertinggi dalam menegakkan  Hukum dan HAM. Dalam kenyataanya Negara belum berperan maksimal dalam melindungi, menghormati dan memenuhi hak dasar setiap manusia karena terlihat disana-sini begitu banyak pelanggaran HAM terjadi dan belum terselesaikan seperti di Papua pada kabupaten Nguga, Intan Jaya, Puncak Jaya dan pelanggaran HAM masa lalu seperti Wasior Tahun 2001, Wamena Tahun 2003 dan Paniai tahun 2014. Agar harkat dan martabat manusia dijungjung tinggi maka Negara diharapkan berperan kongkrit untuk menyelesaikan berbagai pelanggaran HAM sesuai hukum yang berlaku dengan menempatkan nilai, harkat dan martabat setiap manusia sebagai ciptaan Tuhan diatas kekuasaan Negara dan kekuasaan Negara harus dipakai untuk melindungi, menghormati dan memenuhi kebutuhan setiap warga Negara sesuai amanah Kitab suci dan dasar hukum kodrat yang ada dalam mengembang kebebasan ekspresia orang Papua sebagai bagian dari Indonesia.
PRACTICAL DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY TESTS FOR COVID-19 IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Aksu Esra Arslan
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-Cov-2, and it was first reported in Wuhan province of China. RT-PCR test for viral nucleic acids in the diagnosis of COVID-19 is the gold standard method. However, when the number of patients admitted to the emergency department is too high, it may take a long time to result in the PCR test. In areas where suspicious cases are followed in isolation, possible PCR negative cases are also at risk. In the study, the data of patients who were admitted to the emergency department of Samsun Training and Research Hospital with the suspicion of COVID-19 in the years 2020-2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Laboratory and chest CT images were examined through the hospital's information processing system. The C-Reactive Protein (CRP), D-dimer, White Blood Cell (WBC) count, and Eosinophil count of the patients admitted as suspicious cases were evaluated. Chest CT images were evaluated according to the CO-RADS classification. A statistically significant difference was found between PCR positive and negative patients in terms of eosinophil count, CRP, d-dimer and CO-RADS classification. In our study, tests were evaluated at the stage of making a faster and more accurate diagnosis. In addition, the patient group included in our study is a specific group of patients who did not receive any medical treatment that could affect the results of the examination. As a result, when our study and previous studies are evaluated, CRP, d-dimer, eosinophil count and computerized tomography are the tests that can be used in the diagnosis of COVID-19. And examinations can be used in units where rapid diagnosis is required, such as emergency services.

 

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МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors: Кудрявцева Елена Андреевна , Буканова Татьяна Васильевна , Александров Сергей Валерьевич
Published: April 2022

Исследования в прибрежной зоне российского сектора юго-восточной части Балтийского моря, выполненные ежемесячно с апреля 2008 по апрель 2009 г., позво-лили описать закономерности сезонного распределения концентрации хлорофилла (Хл) «а» и первичной продукции (ПП) фитопланктона в столбе воды под влиянием условий среды. Показано, что вертикальное распределение Хл «а» определяется его концентрацией в поверхностном слое и гидрофизическими условиями, а распределе-ние ПП по вертикали является убывающей функцией глубины и света. В конце вес-ны–начале лета, при лимитировании роста фитопланктона биогенными элементами, может наблюдаться образование подповерхностного максимума Хл «а», вследствие чего возрастает вклад этого слоя в интегральную ПП. Рассчитаны показатели про-дуктивности фитопланктона в прибрежной зоне в зависимости от трофического со-стояния вод (олиготрофное, мезотрофное, эвтрофное). Показана значительная вариация величин Хл «а» (1,2–19,8 мг·м-3) и ПП фитопланктона (40–2153 мгC·м-2·сут-1) от олиготрофного уровня зимой (декабрь–март) до эвтрофного – весной (апрель) и ле-том в периоды максимального развития фитопланктона. Проведен анализ предлагае-мых для Балтийского моря алгоритмов расчета ПП, включающих известные уравне-ния для описания зависимости фотосинтеза от света, предложенные Дж. Стиллом, Т. Платтом и А. Яссби–Т. Платтом. Уравнения Т. Платта и А. Яссби–Т. Платта обес-печивали лучшее соответствие вычисленных для разных глубин значений ПП с дан-ными ее натурных измерений на выбранных горизонтах, а уравнение Дж. Стилла точнее воспроизводило интегральные величины ПП.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫБОЛОВСТВА
В ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ АНГОЛЫ
Authors: Ламба Симао Антонио , Шибаев Сергей Вадимович , Федоров Леонид Станиславович
Published: April 2022

В работе дается общая характеристика рыболовства в исключительной экономической зоне (ИЭЗ) Анголы и его эволюции начиная с 1960 г. Описываются особенности организации промысла в период работы там флота СССР и затем – становления национального рыболовства. Показано, что рыболовный сектор Анголы имеет существенное значение для экономики страны. До конца войны в 2002 г. добыча рыбы являлась третьим по значимости сектором экономики после нефти и алмазов. Обший вылов достигал 500 тыс. т, но затем по причине снижения уровня запасов водных биоресурсов существенно уменьшился. Тем не менее рыболовство по-прежнему остается очень важным сектором для национальной экономики (в 2011 г. – около 4% внутреннего валового продукта), обеспечения страны продовольствием и источником средств к существованию населения. В современных условиях величина вылова оценивается в пределах 220–290 тыс. т, в том числе национальным флотом может обеспечиваться добыча до 40 тыс. т. Дана характеристика промыслового использования пелагических видов рыб и приводятся сведения о динамике их вылова на шельфе Анголы. Основными объектами промысла являются мелкие пелагические виды (родов Trachurus, Sardinella, Scomber), а также димерсальные виды (семейств Serranidae, Scianidae, Sparidae, Merlucciidae, Pomadasyidae). Проанализированы особенности кошелькового, донного и пелагического тралового лова, а также кустарного промысла.
ВЕРОЯТНОСТНО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД В ДОЛГОСРОЧНОМ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫЛОВА
Authors: Прозоркевич Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: April 2022

В практической деятельности отраслевых НИИ Росрыболовства и других научных организаций достаточно часто возникает потребность подготовки про-гнозов возможного национального вылова на длительную перспективу. Это необходимо различным субъектам для планирования, в том числе хозяйственной деятельности. Точность этих детерминистических прогнозов, как правило, невысока. Кроме того, для некоторых коммерческих видов вылов определяется не только биологически обоснованными аспектами, но и рядом управленческих решений, которые могут быть сложно предсказуемы в дальнейшем. В работе рассмотрена возможность выполнения долгосрочного (перспективного) прогноза национального вылова промысловых объектов, который зависит не только от состояния запаса, но и от экономико-политических факторов. В его основе лежит вероятностно-статистический подход, базирующийся на многолетнем ряде наблюдений за историей промысла с учетом некоторых закономерностей и допущений. Проанализированы возможные факторы, которые непосредственно могут влиять на объем вылова, и зависимости между ними. Моделирование процессов основано на методе Монте-Карло и выполнено программными средствами, предназначенными для оценки возможных рисков в условиях неопределенности входных параметров. Результатом является наиболее вероятный сценарий развития рыболовства с указанием степени неопределенности. В качестве тестового примера выбран перспективный прогноз отечественного промысла путассу (Micromesistius poutassou) гебридо-норвежской популяции на период до 2042 г. Для данного объекта промысла российский вылов в долгосрочной перспективе, очевидно, составит не менее 86 тыс. т. Подобные расчеты могут быть выполнены и для других промысловых видов.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ХРАНИМОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРОДУКТОВ ИЗ КОЛЛАГЕНОВОГО ГИДРОЛИЗАТА
Authors: Александров Никита Константинович , Чернега Ольга Павловна
Published: April 2022

Приведены результаты микробиологического исследования субпродуктов птицы (голов и ног цыпленка-бройлера), а также изготовленного из них коллагенового гидролизата (КГ) в процессе хранения при пониженных температурах (в охлажденном при 4±2 °С и замороженном при минус 18 °С виде) по показателям желированного продукта из птицы. Подтверждена безопасность сырья (субпродуктов) по нормативным требованиям и КГ по показателям патогенных и условно-патогенных микроорганизмов. Описано изменение количества мезофильных аэробных и факультативно-анаэробных бактерий в КГ в процессе хранения. Получены продукты коллагенового гидролизата (ПГ) – лиофилизат КГ и КГ, высушенный при 50 °С (ВКГ). Установлена массовая доля влаги в КГ – 90,1 ± 0,1 %, в ВКГ – 10,7 ± 1,2 %, в лиофилизате – 11,1 ± 0,3 %. Определена активность воды: для КГ она составила более 0,95; для лиофилизата – 0,36 ± 0,15; для ВКГ – 0,32 ± 0,14. При хранении КГ в охлажденном состоянии на 10-е сутки органолептическим методом фиксировались процессы порчи продукта, в замороженном виде – на 72-е сутки. Прочность КГ при пониженных температурах увеличивалась. На основе полученных экспериментальных данных рекомендованы сроки годности КГ: 7 сут при температуре хранения (4±2) °С, 60 сут – при минус 18 °С. Приведен вариант возможного использования ПГ в качестве добавки к соусу, причем при дозировке в 2 % из соуса было получено желе, что доказывает наличие у ПГ свойств желирующего агента.
Analysis of Research on the History of the Origin of the Uzbek People in the“New Uzbekistan” Stage
Authors:   PhD researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, 25 Shakhrisabz st., Tashkent, 100060, Republic of Uzbekistan, Valisher Abirov
Published: April 2022

The article examines and analyzes the research conducted by local researchers on the history of the origin of the Uzbek people at a new stage of development of Uzbekistan. The historical dynamics of the issue is shown.
Dynamic Characteristics of New Transformer Converters and its Measurement of Angle Slips Differences
Authors:   PhD researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, 25 Shakhrisabz st., Tashkent, 100060, Republic of Uzbekistan, Amirov S F
Published: April 2022

The article developed a parametric structure diagram for the dynamic modes of measuring devices in the formation of operator-type algebraic equations that reflect the electromechanical and electromagnetic processes occurring in the dynamic modes of the electromechanical measuring transducer, which measures the difference of angular displacements. In determining the dynamic properties of the elements in the measuring device, their inputs are given jumping variable mechanical moments and sinusoidal variable mechanical moments, the laws of change of the output size of the element over time are determined.
Limitations on Interfaith Marriage Practices in Indonesia According to Human Rights Perspective
Authors:   Lecturer of Postgraduate Masters in Law Program, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jl. Pangeran Diponegoro No. 84-86, Central Jakarta, 10430, Betlehn Andrew
Published: April 2022

Fundamental human rights in include the right to marry and start a family. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia assures such right in its Article 28B. An exception to such right is through Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage which states that marriages are only deemed legitimate if they are done according to each religion or belief. This prevents Indonesian citizens from having interfaith marriages. This paper aims to discuss such restriction in carrying out interfaith marriage in Indonesia in relation to the fundamental human right to marry and start a family. The result of the research shows that while Indonesia is based on the Pancasila which underlies the provision of the Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law, it still has the obligation as a living ideology to be protect all Indonesian’s interests, including families born out of interfaith marriages, and that the UDHR as an expression of the international community, clearly states the freedom to marry with no limitation due to religion.
Overview of Condotel Sale Agreements in Indonesia and Its Relation to Consumer Right Protection
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Wahyuni Husnia Hilmi
Published: April 2022

The process of buying and selling condotel is carried out based on PPJB in the form of a standard agreement as an important element in the process of buying and selling Condotel. However, standard agreements often lead to disputes between managers and PPPSRS. The standard agreement made unilaterally is more motivated by economic benefits, while PPPSRS is on the side of the disadvantaged, both regarding rights and obligations, agreement clauses and profit sharing. Type of legal research used is non-doctrinal and the approach method used in this research normative juridical method. This research found that it is necessary to update the existing regulations that regulate in detail how the sale and purchase agreement and condotel management should be carried out.
The Influence of Human Resource Capability and Performance Allowances on Employee Work Performance at the Directorate of Regional Budget Planning, Directorate General of Regional Financial Development, Ministry of Home Affairs Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Krisnadwipayana Campus Unkris Jatiwaringin PO BOX 7774/Jat CM Jakarta 13077, Indonesia, Sukmana Pandji
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine and examine the effect of the ability of human resources and performance allowances individually and collectively on the work performance of employees at the Directorate of Regional Budget Planning, Directorate General of Regional Financial Development, Ministry of Home Affairs. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative correlational approach, and the sampling technique is simple random sampling, namely simple random sampling. The population in this study was 52 employees of the Directorate of Regional Budget Planning, Directorate General of Regional Financial Development, and Ministry of Home Affairs, while the sample taken in this study was 52. Data analysis used multiple linear regression.
IMBALANCE OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES AND CANCER
Authors: Nirwal Mr Arjun , Roy Aamarpali
Published: April 2022

Oxidants are the substances which are produced in the body normally during a healthy and normal cellular metabolism. These chemical reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. Antioxidants refer to a substance that inhibits the oxidation process. Oxygen is a molecule which is highly reactive, and creates damage to living species by producing oxygen-based compounds that are reactive. The damage that is caused to the macromolecules at a cellular level is a main reason given for origin of many, life threatening illness including cancer. To protect itself, the body produces multiple antioxidant enzymes. Antioxidant enzymes refer to the proteins which are involved in the reactive oxygen species transformation which is a catalytic reaction along with their by -products into stable molecules which are non-toxic, and thereby representing a defense mechanism which is very important against the damage of cell because of the criteria oxidative stress-induced. The main Antioxidant enzymes are GPx (Glutathione Peroxidase), SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), CAT (Catalases), GST (Glutathione S- Transferase), and GR (Glutathione Reductase). An imbalance of any of these enzymes has serious repercussions. A study of cancer cells, showed an imbalance in the antioxidant enzyme level which is prevalent in almost all the types of Cancers. Low enzyme levels are commonly seen in human and animal cancer cells. It is significant to analyze and study the effects of these enzyme in case if unbalancing occur, as well as how and what type of reactions occur leading to the growth of cancer cells in the human body.