bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A critical perspective on the mediatization of brain imaging and healthy ageing
Authors: Khalili-Mahani Najmeh , Loos Eugene
Published: October 2023

Since the invention of functional brain imaging in the early 1990s, this instrumentally and computationally expensive methodology has captured our interests in visualizing the working mind, especially that of super-ageing brains. Because neuroimaging research is costly, various communication strategies are deployed to increase its visibility and fundraising success. Through a historical perspective on the representation of healthy ageing in the media, we examine the methods of communication (media logic) and the cultural interdependencies between media, research institutions, and health funding politics (mediatization), which magnify the profile of brain imaging in advancing the science of healthy ageing. Examples of hyped messaging about healthy-ageing brains underline the risk of visual ageism — a prejudiced and stereotypical view of what a good or bad older brain looks like. We argue that hyped mediatization can alienate older adults from participating in a line of research that might stigmatize them.
Adaptive Quantum State Tomography with Active Learning
Authors: Lange Hannah , Kebrič Matjaž , Buser Maximilian , Schollwöck Ulrich , Grusdt Fabian , Bohrdt Annabelle
Published: October 2023

Recently, tremendous progress has been made in the field of quantum science and technologies: different platforms for quantum simulation as well as quantum computing, ranging from superconducting qubits to neutral atoms, are starting to reach unprecedentedly large systems. In order to benchmark these systems and gain physical insights, the need for efficient tools to characterize quantum states arises. The exponential growth of the Hilbert space with system size renders a full reconstruction of the quantum state prohibitively demanding in terms of the number of necessary measurements. Here we propose and implement an efficient scheme for quantum state tomography using active learning. Based on a few initial measurements, the active learning protocol proposes the next measurement basis, designed to yield the maximum information gain. We apply the active learning quantum state tomography scheme to reconstruct different multi-qubit states with varying degree of entanglement as well as to ground states of the XXZ model in 1D and a kinetically constrained spin chain. In all cases, we obtain a significantly improved reconstruction as compared to a reconstruction based on the exact same number of measurements and measurement configurations, but with randomly chosen basis configurations. Our scheme is highly relevant to gain physical insights in quantum many-body systems as well as for benchmarking and characterizing quantum devices, e.g. for quantum simulation, and paves the way for scalable adaptive protocols to probe, prepare, and manipulate quantum systems.
Integrasi Model DIKW (Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom) dalam Ilmu Falak Berasaskan Kerangka Sains Islam
Authors: Abdul Niri Mohammaddin , Mohd Saadon Mohd Hafiz , Mohd Nawawi Mohd Saiful Anwar , Jamaludin Mohd Hafiz
Published: October 2023

The interconnection of astronomy with various fields of knowledge and different intellectual outcomes in today’s digital era is becoming more apparent. The contemporary advancement of science, technology and innovation (STI) has been the most important catalyst of the interconnection, which is now concentrating on the integration level. Among the current intellectual outcome integrated into astronomy is the DIKW model. The problem is that the integration brings the values derived from the determinism of positivist science and the indeterminism of post-positivist science. It is due to the weakness of the integration process, which is not based on any scientific framework that concerns the values. As such, the main objective of this research is to address the weakness by studying the integration of the DIKW model into astronomy based on the Islamic science framework. Data collection for this study is through library research, while data analysis methods employed inductive, deductive and comparative methods. As a result, the framework of Islamic science was formulated consisting of three components, namely (i) knowledge methodology, (ii) nature’s essence and occasionalism, and (iii) knowledge classification. Thus, the framework addresses the determinism of positivist science through the understanding of occasionalism. Meanwhile, the unguided combination of knowledge caused by the indeterminism of post-positivist science can be organised through a knowledge classification component. The classification guides the difference between Shariah’s complied and praised knowledge from rejected and reprehensible knowledge.
CALIDAD Y EXCELENCIA ACADÉMICA UNIVERSITARIA POR CONGLOMERADO: UNA EXPERIENCIA DE EQUIPO
Authors: Morera-Castro Maria , Azofeifa-Lizano Ana , Gómez-Barrantes Viviana , Rojas-Valverde Daniel , Azofeifa-Mora Christian
Published: October 2023

Los procesos de acreditación han sido considerados por las carreras que lo han vivenciado, como procesos rigurosos, demandantes y hasta desgastantes; en este artículo se comparte la experiencia de una Unidad Académica Universitaria que apostó no solamente por la acreditación de una carrera, sino de dos y de manera conjunta; con la innovación en la forma de hacer la acreditación no cambiando modelos ni guías, sino demostrando que la acreditación por conglomerados tiene más ventajas para la universidad y para sus participantes. Esta es la sistematización de la experiencia vivida en una Universidad Estatal en Costa Rica que se ha comprometido con la acreditación, así como con los procesos de mejora y búsqueda de la calidad permanente.
Mathematical representation: A bibliometric mapping of the research literature (2013–2022)
Authors: Putra Fredi Ganda , Lengkana Dewi , Sutiarso Sugeng , Nurhanurawati Nurhanurawati , Saregar Antomi , Diani Rahma , Widyawati Santi , Suparman Suparman , Imama Khoirunnisa , Umam Rofiqul
Published: October 2023

Mathematical representation ability is an essential skill for students to understand mathematical concepts. Many studies have been conducted regarding this ability, but it is necessary to map existing research to provide a clearer picture of future research topics. This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of trends using mathematical representation skills in mathematics teaching research. The method in this study is bibliometric analysis, which aims to analyze and classify bibliographic material by presenting representative summaries of the literature in the Scopus database. The search was carried out using the keyword "mathematical representation" and selecting "article title" in the search menu in the Scopus.com database. Perish or Publish (PoP) software analyzes the author's name, number of document citations, document title, year of publication, document source, publisher, and document type. The results showed 99 publications and 357 citations related to mathematical representations, where the number of publications and citations fluctuated. The application of learning models and approaches, computer media, and analysis of mathematical representations is a research trend related to this variable. Therefore, paying attention to mathematical representations in learning mathematics and using effective strategies to improve students' mathematical representation abilities is essential. The findings of this study indicate the need to develop syntax and learning media based on mathematical representations to strengthen students' mathematical abilities.
The importance of securitization in addressing environmental issue: Case on Freeport's tailing waste
Authors: Putra Ferdian Ahya Al
Published: October 2023

Numerous environmental challenges remain unresolved in Indonesia, primarily due to a lack of understanding and limited exposure to the issue. This study discusses a particular case specific about tailing waste resulting from mining activities conducted by Freeport in Papua. This issue may persist without securitization efforts from relevant stakeholders. Interestingly, the key stakeholders in this case are the local community, diverging from the stereotype dominated by NGOs and other private actors. Additionally, this study served as a response to the scarcity of discussion securitization regarding environmental concerns in Indonesia. The research employs qualitative descriptive methods supplemented by a comprehensive literature study, drawing upon publications from the Google Scholar database related to securitization in the context of environmental issues in Indonesia. The finding will be visualized by the VosViewer program. The results of this study show the need for comprehensive discussions surrounding the Freeport tailing waste case. These findings are derived from significant keywords identified in related publications, particularly those related to securitization. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of securitization by certain stakeholders in addressing particular environmental issues, ensuring that, they receive adequate attention and resolved by responsible actors.
Novel molecular subtype-based precision therapy improves prognosis for lung adenocarcinoma patients
Authors: Zuo Ling , Zhang Rui , He Shuting , Zhang Qing , Shi Yu , Xu Qiang , Li Feng , Gai Ling
Published: October 2023

Lung adenocarcinoma is a malignancy with a high global incidence and
cancer-related mortality rate.The 5-year survival rate is low. This
study aimed to improve the prognosis of LUAD patients. LUAD RNA
sequencing data obtained from online database.Weighted gene
co-expression network analysis combined with univariate and
multifactorial COX analysis was used to identify hub prognostic genes.
Based on these genes, pam clustering classified LUAD into two subtypes.
The ESTIMATE, Immunophenoscore, and Microenvironment Cell
Populations-counter algorithm were applied to determine the
microenvironmental purity and immune. Genomic enrichment analysis was
performed to analyze the function. Mutational difference was also
explored. The effects of cisplatin and FASNi on gene expression were
examined by RT-PCR.The results showed LUAD patients could be divided
into two subtypes. The survival rate of patients in cluster 2 was
signifcantly higher than that in cluster 1. Patients in cluster 2 had
more immune cell infiltration, higher microenvironmental component, and
higher rate of EGFR mutations. Patients in cluster 1 had more fibroblast
infiltration and high rate of NTRK3 mutations. Functional analysis
suggested cluster 1 was associated with Nucleotide sequence repair,
while cluster 2 mainly related to lipid metabolism and angiogenic
pathways. RT-PCR indicated that cluster1-related model genes were
associated with cisplatin, cluster2-related genes were associated with
EGFR-targeted therapy and lipid metabolism inhibitors.This study showed
patients in cluster 1 may benefit from anti-Nucleotide repair therapies
such as platinum, radiotherapy, targeting fibroblasts, and targeting
NTRK3, while patients in cluster 2 benefit from immunotherapy,
anti-angiogenic,targeting lipid metabolism, and targeting EGFR therapy.
Exploring the effects of different processing techniques on the antitussive expectorant of Platycodon grandiflorus by metabo-nomics and pharmacologic
Authors: Zhao Shuting , Tang Miaomiao , Hou Wei
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Platycodon grandiflorum is a traditional Chinese
herbal medi-cine, which can disperse lung, promote pharynx, dispel
phlegm and expel pus. Its processing history was first seen in the
“Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang“ of the Jin Dynasty in China. Through
pro-cessing, effective substances in plants can be enriched and negative
substances can be reduced. Therefore, this study explored the effects of
different processing methods on the antitussive and expectorant effects
of Platycodon grandiflorum through metabolomics and pharmacology, aiming
to provide a theoretical basis for clinical application. EXPERIMENTAL
APPROACH: The changes of metabolites before and after processing of
Platycodon grandiflorum were analyzed by Nexera UHPLC
LC-30A-HILIC-Orbitrap-Q Exactive HF-X platform. The antitussive and
expectorant effects of processed Platycodon grandiflorum were verified
by mouse concentrated ammonia induced cough method and tracheal phenol
red drainage method. KEY RESULTS: After processing, some metabolites of
Platycodon grandiflorum changed, among which 24 kinds of terpenoid
metabolites changed significantly. Through the experiment of
am-monia-induced cough in mice and phenol red expectorant experiment, it
was found that fresh JZI 40 %, fresh CZ 80 %, dry JZZ 40 % and dry
JZI 80 % had obvious antitussive effect, and dry JZZ 40 % had obvious
expectorant effect. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Some processing
methods can indeed further improve the antitussive and expectorant
effects of Platycodon grandiflorum, which may be due to the ef-fect of
increasing the content of triterpenoids after processing, but the
mechanism of processing to improve the effect of relieving cough and
expectorant needs further study.
Application of Technology Usage and Perception of Performance of Cash Waqf in Theory of Planned Behaviour: Analysing Intention to Contribute Cash Waqf Among Muslims in Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Wan Musyirah Binti Wan , Abd Samad Khairunnisa Binti , Ibrahim Siti Nurul Huda Binti
Published: October 2023

Cash waqf plays a vital role in the development of the socioeconomic well-being of the Muslim community. As monetary contributions to waqf are more flexible than those of waqf properties, scholars assert that cash waqf contributions are more significant. In Malaysia, cash waqf can be used to lessen poverty, boost social welfare, as well as lessen governmental burden. Various strategies have been put forth to persuade society to make monetary waqf contributions for the ummah's benefit. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this paper intends to pinpoint the behaviors that affect cash waqf contribution in Malaysia. In line with the advances in technology, it is expected that the adoption of technology for collecting cash waqf would pave the way towards increasing waqf funds. Hence, technology usage is proposed for boosting cash waqf contribution. In addition, perception of the performance of cash waqf is proposed as the moderator variable. This study involves 284 respondents, specifically working Muslims, in identifying the factors influencing cash waqf contribution. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via correlation analysis, which in turn revealed that the TPB and technology usage have a significant and positive relationship in affecting cash waqf contribution. Therefore, it can be concluded that the usage of technology for collecting cash waqf boosts the intention of Muslims to perform waqf via cash contributions. However, perception of cash waqf performance showed no significant effect in this research.
Impacto tributario de las NIC 41 en el laboratorio SANLAB productora de larvas de camarón del cantón Salinas, año 2021-2022
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, Cajas Salle Jeremy Adrián , Tigre Méndez John ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte
Published: October 2023

La importancia que tiene la aplicación de la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad (NIC) 41 en laboratorio SANLAB productora de larvas de camarón del cantón Salinas es relevante por cuánto la norma en mención impacta tributariamente al generar las diferencias temporarias las misma que se las conoce como activos y pasivos por impuestos diferidos, las mismas que no han sido reveladas por los contadores al no conocer cómo medir los activos biológicos que al finalizar un ejercicio económico no han sido cosechados, creándose inconsistencias al presentar datos no razonables en los estados financieros porque tanto la norma contable como la tributaria persiguen objetivos distintos. La ausencia en la aplicación de NIC 41 crea desventajas competitivas porque en el caso de las empresas camaroneras que no lograron cosechar su producción reportan perdidas en los estados de resultados integrales lo que no es la realidad de las empresas camaroneras. Las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), exige que la presentación de los estados financieros sea a Valor Razonable (VR). En la presente investigación se aplicó métodos teóricos y empíricos para recopilar información actual, explicar los hechos contables y tributarios e interpretar los datos en forma técnica con los métodos científicos
Normeringen av ukrainsk i det selvstendige Ukraina
Authors: Gammelgaard Karen
Published: October 2023

Applying Joshua Fishman’s typology for linguistic corpus planning, this article surveys corpus planning in independent Ukraine regarding changes in political conditions and in standard linguistic forms. Between 1991 and 1999, corpus planning addressed urgent issues such as transliteration and orthography, but corpus planning was sporadic and often initiated by private actors motivated by purism. Between 2000 and 2018, corpus planning gradually gave standard Ukrainian a firmer basis, peaking with the National Academy of Sciences’ monolingual general dictionary of Ukrainian issued from 2010. Since 2019, corpus planning has been remarkably streamlined, resulting both from the 2019 language law and from the 2019 orthography. I conclude that speakers of Ukrainian, including the numerous Ukrainian citizens who in the third millennium have shifted from Russian to Ukrainian – a development accelerating after Russia’s full-scale aggression in February 2022 – have at their disposal a standard language marked by ‘Ausbauization’ (Fishman, 2008): Standard Ukrainian is being built away from Russian and made more unique while accepting Western foreign languages components.
Into Respiratory Act is the Secret of Life (Breathing is the Secret of Life)
Authors: Bianch Amadio
Published: October 2023

“Ordinary” life has its rules. I define as “Ordinary” the life that is “manifest” and characterized by a physical-material “insentient” (Prakrti) expression, a non-physical-material “sentient” (Purusa) expression and a force that joins the both of them together that I call “Ahankara”. In fact, when a human being leaves this life (honestly, I cannot exclude other kinds of existence) the proof of what I said appears clearly. Every time I am present at a death, it seems to me even too evident that the departure of the “sentient” part can be the cause of the deactivation of the physical-material component, but, in that occasion, as a scholar, I always and immediately ask to myself: what is the possible reason of the ended cooperation of the “sentient” and “non-sentient” two parts? And why, in this case, the two parts untie themselves?
Vaccinium Macrocarpon: Natural Weapon against Various Dental and Medical Ailments
Authors: Deswal Himanshu
Published: October 2023

Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) is a native fruit of northern America. It is a small evergreen shrub which grown in cooler climate of different parts of world. It is an abundant source of Vitamin and Minerals. It has potent health benefits which include its anti adhering property, anti oxidant property, UTI, gastrointestinal system, anti tumor effect as well as in oral diseases. It is more biocompatible and less noxious which makes it more potent therapeutic agent. This review is formed for displaying cranberry as a natural weapon against the medical and oral disease
The Dynamics of the Hand Strength in School-Age Children During Their Stay in a Health Organization
Authors:   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor, Novikova Irina I. , Zubtsovskaya Nina A. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor, Sorokina Aleksandra V. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: The dynamics of physiometric indicators of children's physical development is a reliable and adequate tool for assessing the effectiveness of children's health improvement during their stay in a summer health organization. Hand strength is an indicator that characterizes the overall endurance and muscle strength of a person, and is an important marker of health. AIM: To identify the features of the hand strength dynamics as an indicator of the effectiveness of health improvement in the organization of summer holidays for children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article presents the results of the analysis of measurements of the hand strength of children aged 7 to 17 years living in the territory of the Russian Federation. In total, the results of examinations of 29,511 children were collected and processed. The data were evaluated and compared taking into account the age, gender and physical development of children. Data processing was carried out using nonparametric methods of statistical analysis. RESULTS: During the period of the health-improving session (21 days), there was a significant increase in the index of hand strength in children of all ages, regardless of gender. The vast majority of children (more than 80%) had an integral index of hand strength below the average level. For boys, the positive dynamics of increases in the hand strength index with increasing age was characteristic, while for girls this trend was negative. The dependence of the hand strength index on the values of the body mass index is noted. CONCLUSION: The dynamics of the hand strength index and its integral indicator are reasonable criteria for assessing the physical development of the child and the effectiveness of recovery. The revealed features of the dynamics of physiometric indicators, taking into account age, gender and physical development, serve as a prerequisite for improving the methodological aspects of assessing the effectiveness of children's health improvement.
A new semi-analytical solution of compound KdV-Burgers equation of fractional order
Authors: Alqahtani Z. , Hagag A.
Published: October 2023

This article introduces and illustrates a novel approximation to the compound KdV-Burgers equation. For such a challenge, the q-homotopy analysis transform technique (q-HATM) is a potent approach. The suggested procedure avoids the complexity seen in many other methods and provides an approximation that is extremely near to the exact solution. The uniqueness theorem and convergence analysis of the expected problem are explored with the aid of Banach's fixed-point theory. Through a difference in the fractional derivative, the normal frequency for the fractional solution to this issue changes. All of the discovered solutions are illustrated in the figures and tables.
Dengue Fever and Global Warming: An Epidemiological Analysis
Authors: Naji Hassan S.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the connection between the rising number of cases of dengue fever and the warming of the planet’s atmosphere. We underline the significant role that Aedes mosquitoes play in the development of dengue fever by undertaking an in-depth examination of the factors that lead to the disease, how it is transmitted, and how it may be treated. Following that, the study explores the epidemiology of dengue fever and investigates the patterns and trends that the sickness demonstrates in different parts of the globe. We also evaluate the impact that a changing climate has had on the prevalence of dengue fever by relying on data from a wide variety of sources. Preventive measures to battle dengue fever, future patterns in dengue sickness, and the ramifications of those patterns are also discussed.
New strategies for the Surgery of the Shorter Saphenous Vein
Authors: Passariello Fausto , Carbone Raffaele
Published: October 2023

Translation and reprint of the chapter "Nuove strategie per la Chirurgia della Safena Esterna" from the book "Surgery of the Shorter Saphenous Vein".
Traduzione e ristampa del capitolo "Nuove strategie per la Chirurgia della Safena Esterna" dal libro "La chirurgia della vena safena esterna".
The External Saphena Geometry. Surgical choices. The washing vessel
Authors: Passariello Fausto
Published: October 2023

Presentation to the "VI Réunion de L'Association Européenne de Chiva". Lagos-Agarve, Portugal 2000
NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TEACHING MATERIALS WITH AUGMENTED REALITY FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS MATERIALS
Authors: Saputri Indah , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: October 2023

The use of instructional materials in education is highly crucial to achieve the success of a quality learning process. This study aims to analyze the need for the development of digital instructional materials using Augmented Reality (AR) for the topic of optical instruments. The study investigates five main aspects: physics learning issues, student learning results, student characteristics, learning objectives, and challenges related to the optical instruments topic. The research subjects include three physics teachers and eleventh-grade students from MAN 1 Kota Padang. Data collection techniques used in this study comprise interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review. The collected data, analyzed with appropriate instruments, are subjected to descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Based on the data analysis, the following results are obtained: 1) students are no longer interested in using printed instructional materials, and the existing teaching materials do not align with the school's context, 2) student physics learning results are categorized as low, 3) internal factors such as interest, motivation, and learning styles among students are still underdeveloped, 4)the learning objectives designed by teachers inadequately consider appropriate learning behaviors for the competency levels of eleventh-grade students in fundamental knowledge and skills, 5) the average scores in the physics National Examination (UN) for the optical instruments topic have been consistently decreasing each year, falling below the standard passing grade, 6) in conclusion, it can be inferred that the development of digital instructional materials using AR for the optical instruments topic is highly necessary for both teachers and students.
Implementation of Generative Learning Models with Probing Question Methods in Static Fluid Learning
Authors: Hendini Elvira , Akmam Akmam , Gusnedi Gusnedi , Sundari Putri Dwi
Published: October 2023

Learners who cannot connect the new knowledge received with previous knowledge will find it difficult to understand learning, causing low learning outcomes. The solution offered is to apply a generative learning model with the probing question method. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of applying a generative learning model with probing question method on the learning outcomes of students in Static Fluid material class XI SMAN 14 Padang. The type of research is Quasi Experimental.  The study population was all students of class XI MIPA. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research sample is XI MIPA 4 class as an experimental class and XI MIPA 5 class as a control class. A written page in the shape of an objective serves as the tool. The findings revealed a substantial contrast between classes using PBL learning models with probing question techniques and classes using generative learning models with these techniques in terms of the learning outcomes of the students. When compared to the control class, the experimental class's average learning outcomes were 81, while it was 78.4. At a significant threshold of alpha = 0.05, it was determined that tcount = 8.704 and ttable = 1.995 based on the equality test of the two averages. If ttable< tcount, then H0 must be disregarded. The significance of tcount lies in the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1, which demonstrate that the generative learning model with the probing question method has a beneficial impact on learning outcomes.
Buchreport
Authors: Luther Susanne
Published: October 2023

Rezension: Stefan Alkier, Christos Karakolis und Tobias Nicklas: Sola Scriptura ökomenisch – Leiden: Brill, 2021 (Biblische Argumente in öffentlichen Debatten 1) – XIX. 235 S. ISBN: 978-3-506-76038-8 eISBN: 978-3-657-76038-1
Spatial Distribution of Water Quality in Welang, Gembong and Rejoso Rivers, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan A. , Herawati E. Y. , Filhiyam A. M. , Arinda E. S. , Wijanarko Z. S.
Published: October 2023

A river is a naturally formed freshwater stream that traverses land and eventually flows into a lake, sea, or another body of water. River provides fresh water for human activities such as irrigation for their paddy fields, aquaculture, industrial purposes, and many other purposes. At the same time, there exists an inherent disparity in the demand, availability, and quality of river water, often giving rise to significant challenges and issues. Environmental experts, commonly use a multivariate statistical method such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Storage and Retrieval (STORET), and cluster analysis for water quality analysis. However, those methods are numerical and limited in spatial visualization. Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation, Voronoi, and Kriging were applied to obtain the spatial representation of water quality distribution Welang, Gembong, and Rejoso rivers in Pasuruan as study. The objectives are to locate on a map any river segments that experienced poor water quality throughout the observation period. We successively combined STORET with those spatial interpolation. The result shows that IDW interpolation, Voronoi, and Kriging can visualize and map river segments that had poor water quality during the observation time. However, due to the limited input data, the interpolation results exhibit variability. For instance, at a measured location with a STORET value of -28, IDW yielded -28, Voronoi -28, and Kriging -27. Beyond the measurement points, each interpolation method began to produce less accurate values. This study involves interpolating dynamic objects with limited measurements data in narrow channels, which differs from interpolating elevation in broader area, in terms of the accuracy of representation or visualization obtained from this spatial analysis still remain unresolved in this study.
Ecological Assessment of the Role of Mangrove Trees in Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity In Karimunjawa National Park Indonesia
Authors: Halim M. A. R. , Soeprobowati T. R. , Hadiyanto H.
Published: October 2023

Mangrove ecosystem has an important role in reducing carbon in the environment. There has been massive conversion of mangrove area into ponds and buildings in the current period. Therefore, the species diversity and carbon sequestration capacity of the mangrove ecosystem must be evaluated to monitor its function. This research aims to evaluate the species diversity and the sequestered carbon in the mangrove ecosystem of Karimunjawa National Park (KNP), Indonesia. The species analysis in the 3 research sites, 9 transects, and 27 plots (10 m × 10 m) that was obtained using the quadrat sampling method. Allometric equations, Shannon–Wiener, and evenness indices were used to estimate the standing biomass and carbon, species diversity, and distribution, respectively. The sediment samples were obtained at a depth of 100 cm and divided into three depths, namely, 0–33, 34–67, and 68–100 cm. The carbon content of mangrove sediments was analyzed in the laboratory using the Walkley–Black method. The results revealed that mangroves in the KNP have moderate diversity and even distribution. The estimated carbon in the mangrove stand was 146.22 t C ha–1 and the estimated carbon stock in the sediment was around 360.61 t C ha–1. Although the mangrove ecosystem in Karimunjawa National Park is still in a stable condition, it is necessary to monitor its changes due to the anthropogenic activities.
Thermal Regime of Permafrost on the Western Yamal Under Climate Warming
Authors: Nikitin K. A. , Belova N. G. , Vasiliev A. A.
Published: October 2023

Climate change observed in the Arctic affects all components of the natural environment, including the state of permafrost. The purpose of this study is to quantify the response of permafrost in various landscapes to changing climatic parameters. The results of long-term field observations (1978-2021) of the thermal regime of permafrost on the Western Yamal are presented. Along with the increase in mean annual air temperatures, the mean annual ground temperature over the past 43 years has increased by 1.5-2.2°C. The maximum increase of permafrost temperature values is observed on flat and polygonal tundra, the minimum increase is typical for flooded lake basins. A decrease in the annual permafrost temperature amplitude was revealed. That is caused by a rapid increase in the air temperature of the cold period, an increase in the snow thickness and an increase in soil moisture in the active layer. The shrinking in ground temperature amplitude at a depth of 5 m is 0.5-3.6°C. A trend of reducing depth of zero annual amplitude from 12-18 m (1980) to 13-16 m (2021) has been revealed.
Assessing fishing suitability of trawlers by traction characteristics
Authors: Ryazanova Tat'yana Valer'evna
Published: October 2023

The article considers the problems of the Russian fishing fleet. The trawlers whose age exceeds thirty years are actively operating along with commissioning of the new fishing vessels. Over such a long service life, they lose the necessary traction force due to the increased resistance of the hull and wear of the propulsion system. The possibility of rapid assessment of the traction characteristics of the vessel has been illustrated on the example of a large trawler-freezer type “Pulkovo meridian” project 1288, which has been in use since 1982. The dependence of the ship loss of traction on the voyage time was derived as well. Moreover, there is proposed a method for reducing the hydrodynamic resistance of the trawl system by replacing nylon mesh panels of a trawl’s net part with mesh panels of a smaller tie diameter made of modern high-strength materials. In preparation for the fishing voyage, it is necessary to store up consumables for trawl repairing, so if the fishing vessel-trawl is properly operated, such net sheets should be included in the consolidated list of materials. Numerical examples of the method are given here as well. As a result of applying this method, substituting the panels of the net part with a mesh pitch of 1 200 and 800 mm of the pelagic trawl P-K-120/1120 for the mesh panels made of high-strength Dyneema material can reduce the hydrodynamic resistance of the trawl by 1.3 times. The proposed methodology for determining a trawler’s commercial viability and correcting the hydrodynamically heavy fishing gear should solve the problem of the optimal correlation between the propulsion of a vessel and the hydrodynamic resistance of a trawl quickly, in the process of fishing by a crew of a vessel. The proposed methodologies would help avoid high main engine maintenance costs, operating a trawl that is not in line with the technical condition of the trawler or reduce fishing shortfalls of a smaller trawl.
Analysis of the factors promoting of effective organic aquaculture in the semiarid climates of Russia, China and Kazakhstan
Authors: Lagutkina Lina Yurievna , Grozesku Yulia Nikolaevna , Karabassov Rassul Asylbekovich , Huang Suiliang
Published: October 2023

This overview report provides insights intothe internal reserves of aquaculture production in Russia, China and Kazakhstan, highlighting their potential in ensuring sustainable production of environmentally friendly commer-cial fish products. China, for instance, currently produces 72 million tons of hydrobionts annually, accounting for 56.7% of the global aquaculture production in 2022. On the other hand, Russia’s current production level remains modest, representing only 0.53% of China’s output. The report emphasizes the importance of implementing a conservation strategy that promotes organic aquaculture practices within inland waters. This approach aims to ensure compliance with environmental regulations while transitioning towards fish production. It emphasizes the need for common approaches and self-regulating technologies in balanced and sustainable aquaculture, prioritizing the conservation and restoration of natural resources. Furthermore, the report delves into the specific challenges and prospects of semiarid aquaculture in southeastern China, as well as the Caspian regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. These are as share similar agro-climatic conditions f for inland reservoirs. The report underscores the potential of utilizing agricultural lands for the development of organic aquaculture, emphasizing environmentally friendly production practices and high fish productivity. Organic aquaculture is portrayed as an adaptive and sustainable form of nature management. It aims to enhance agricultural production, increase productivity, and preserve the ecological balance of water resources in semiarid territories. Moreover, it highlights the economic feasibility of organic aquaculture, making it accessible to fish farmers and fisheries industry professionals alike.
Pharmacogenomics of response to statin treatment and susceptibility to statin-induced adverse drug reactions in Asians: a scoping review
Authors: Yow Hui-Yin , Hamzah Sharina , Abdul Rahim Nusaibah , Suppiah Vijayaprakash
Published: October 2023

Background

Statins are the most widely used lipid-lowering agents for patients with hyperlipidemia. However, interindividual variations in efficacy and risk of adverse drug reactions to statin treatment have been widely reported. Ethnicity is well known to be one of the contributing factors to this variation, particularly among Asians.

Objectives

To identify genetic variants associated with statin treatment responses among Asian populations with a focus on four commonly prescribed statins: atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin.

Methods

A literature search was conducted in Medline and Embase databases. Studies published from 2008 to 2021 were included. The title and abstract of each article were screened by two reviewers and verified by another two reviewers. Data charted include information on authors, year of study, study population, statin studied, gene studied, study findings, and data of significant statistical value.

Results

A total of 35 articles were included from the 1,939 original studies related to treatment efficacy and 5 articles out of the 284 original studies related to adverse effects. Genetic variants in transmembrane transporters, cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, and apolipoproteins are the most extensively studied among Asian populations, with a main focus on ethnic Chinese. However, Asia consists of genetically different populations, and the results of this review indicated that there is a paucity of studies on other ethnic groups within Asia.

Conclusions

Considering the ethnicity of patients could provide a potential value to personalized medicine in statin therapy.
The relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and macular pigment optical density in hypertensive patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kaneko Chunchuree Kongmeesuk , Kaneko Katsunori , Jularattanaporn Vitoon , Nararatwanchai Thamthiwat
Published: October 2023

Background

Inflammation may be associated with macular pigment optical density (MPOD) degradation.

Objectives

The relationship between inflammation and MPOD is evaluated using inflammatory biomarkers, including high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), lipid level and ratio, waist circumference (WC), and body mass index (BMI).

Method

In this cross-sectional design, 62 hypertensive patients were recruited between January 6 and January 8, 2022, at a primary care unit. The MPOD was measured using the Macular pigment screener II. Blood tests for hsCRP, lipid profile, WC measurement, BMI calculation, and completing a questionnaire were conducted, and statistical analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel 2019 and Stata version 16.1. Spearman's rank correlation test was used to evaluate correlations. Multivariate analysis for adjusting confounders was done by logistic regression.

Result

There was a significant negative correlation between hsCRP >3 and MPOD (r = −0.26, P = 0.04).

Conclusion

Inflammation was linked to MPOD. Anti-inflammatory agents may be beneficial in preventing MPOD degradation.
Development of flower meadows in an urbanized environment
Authors: Rózová Zdenka , Pástorová Anna , Kuczman Gabriel
Published: October 2023

With increasing urbanization, it is necessary to create green infrastructure in cities and urban areas to improve not only the quality of life for residents, but also the health and sustainability of local ecosystems. One effective way to create green spaces is by establishing meadows filled with diverse plant species. These meadows can provide numerous benefits, such as aiding pollinator conservation, improving air and water quality, and increasing biodiversity. Therefore, creating these meadows is an important component of urban ecology. Seven types of flower meadow mixtures from a Czech company were sown in 12 plots within the Hliník Urban Park in Nové Zámky, Slovak Republic. The development of the vegetation and the impact of maintenance management and climatic factors were monitored during the vegetation period of 2021‒2022, and the plots are still being monitored. The results of the flower meadow research in 2021 showed that improper maintenance and insufficient precipitation negatively influenced the vegetation’s development. Grasses were most prevalent during the summer months, while legumes were more common in the spring months. The analysis of the plots revealed that four out of 12 plots were dominated by annuals and grasses, which were the most abundant throughout the entire vegetation period. In 2022, it was observed that grasses were most prevalent in May, legumes in June and July, and annuals occurred sporadically in all plots. Insufficient precipitation and high temperatures in 2022 created unfavorable conditions for the thriving of the flower meadow vegetation, resulting in a high proportion of opportunistic species. Due to the impact of stress factors, the vegetation in the plots dried up.
Diversity and seasonal variation of wader community (Aves, Charadriiformes) in the Mekhada Marsh (northeastern Algeria)
Authors: Soltani Roumaissa , Nouri Nada , Lazli Amel
Published: October 2023

Our study was conducted between October 2021 and April 2022 at the Mekhada marsh, a wetland of international importance, located in northeastern Algeria. This site hosts large concentrations of waterbirds in winter, including waders. Through this investigation in the region, we proposed to characterise and analyse the population structure of this group of birds, which remains very poorly documented in Algeria. The results obtained indicate the presence of 16 species belonging to three families and nine genera. The maximum number of birds was counted in January 2022 (2417 individuals).

The inventoried species showed two phenological statuses (wintering and sedentary breeding). Among these, three are listed on the IUCN Red List as lapwing Vanellus vanellus; the others are listed on international bird protection agreements (AEWA, Convention of Migratory Species of Wild Animals [CMS] or are protected by Algerian legislation.

The present study gives interesting and unpublished data on a group of birds that has been little investigated in Algeria and on a wetland that, due to its large area and various habitats, remains little or undocumented, particularly in terms of its ornithological richness, which is of great interest.
CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth in Some Selected Countries of Ecowas: Panel Data Approach
Authors: Khan Bhola
Published: October 2023

Climate change and its impact on economic growth or vice versa is an important burning issue in the present world and therefore the present world and its population, especially in West Africa, are bound to face various calamities in recent times and the excessive emission of carbon (1.8 per cent of total carbon emission by the world’s emission) is one of the important reasons behind it. Therefore, it is very important to examine the relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth in the region and for this, the present article is focusing over some selected countries of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and therefore the 10 ECOWAS countries are selected randomly, out of 15 ECOWAS countries and 32 years of data from 1991-2022 are utilized which is sourced from World Development Indicators (WDI), World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Bulletins. A panel data regression technique employed for the analysis of data. The Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimates indicates that the out of eight explanatory variables four are negatively associated with Co2 emissions and one is statistically significant while other three are insignificant statistically. The Random Effect Model (REM) estimates pointed out that the out of eight independent variables three are having negative effects over the Co2 emission and five are having positive impact over the emissions. Therefore, the study perceived that emission of Co2, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and industrial growth are not enough to lead the climate change in the region.
LITERASI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DAN HAK-HAK REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Widarini N.P. , Subrata M. , Adhi K.T. , Suryadhi M.A.H. , Ulandari L.P.S.
Published: October 2023

Cases of early marriage in Indonesia experienced an increase in the previous decades due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Reproductive health for adolescents has been mostly carried out in formal such as schools. STT as one of the traditional non-formal organizations needs to be targeted in reproductive health promotion. The purpose of community dedication is to increase literacy in reproductive health knowledge so as to bring positive changes to adolescents. The method of activity is education, discussion, questions and answers, role play, giving pre-post test questionnaires. The results of the activity showed changes in the knowledge, attitudes and intentions of adolescents after literacy was carried out. The increase in knowledge can be seen from the average post-test score of 6 which is higher than the average pre-test score of 5.32 (p=0.02). An increase in attitude can be seen from the average post-test score of 62.75, which is higher than the average pre-test score of 61.85 (p=0.03). The increase in the intention to mature at marriage age and use reproductive rights can be seen from the average post-test score of 13,20, which is higher than the average pre-test score of 12,82 (p=0.03). It is hoped that adolescents will get a good understanding so that they can go through their adolescents years without experiencing problems and become healthy and quality adolescents.

Keywords: youth, maturing age at marriage, reproductive rights