bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Pujiati Herlinawati
Published: July 2020

perorangan maupun masyarakat untuk bekerja dalam hubungan yang amat dekat dengan tempat-tempat pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Keaktifan kader posyandu yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kejaksan telah mencapai 75% yang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berkaitan dengan keaktifan kader posyandu seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuersioner dari populasi 117 kader di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon dengan sampel sebanyak 53 kader yang dipilih berdasarkan  metode proportional random sampling dan simple random sampling. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat dengan uji Chi-Square. Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan secara statistik antara keaktifan kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon menurut umur, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan serta ada hubungan antara keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon dengan pengetahuan.Kata Kunci  : Pendidikan, pekerjaan, keaktifan kader  ABSTRACTPosyandu Cadre is selected by the community and trained to deal with problems of health of individuals or communities to work in a relationship that is very close to the places where the granting of health services.Posyandu cadre of liveliness in the workplace clinics kejaksan has reached 75%.This research aims to know the factors relating to the liveliness of the posyandu cadre such as age, education, work and knowledge. The methods used in this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design research use.Data collection was done with interviews and observations using the kuersioner of the population 117 cadres in the region the city of Cirebon Kejaksan Clinics with samples as much as 53 cadres who are selected based on the method of proportional random sampling and simple random sampling.Test analysis to see the free and bound variables relationship with Chi-Square test.Research data was processed using SPSS quantitatively. The results of this study found the lack of relationship statistically between the liveliness of the cadres in the region the city of Cirebon Kejaksan Clinics according to age, occupation, and education as well as there is a connection between the liveliness of the cadres of posyandu in working area Clinics The city of Cirebon Kejaksan with knowledge. Recommended for health services required the presence of supervision and posyandu cadre training, especially holders of the program and related institutions to improve the posyandu directly, and to conduct training and coaching clinics on a regular basis regarding posyandu, basic tasks and functions of posyandu cadre that is in focus to low-educated cadres and cadres.Keywords  : Education, work, activeness of cadres
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS
Authors: Faridasari Ira
Published: July 2020

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia yang sangat mengkhawatirkan dan mengancam kehidupan di karenakan sampai saat ini belum ada obat yang dapat menyembuhkan penyakit HIV/AIDS. Tingginya angka kejadian HIV/AIDS dianggap berhubungan dengan rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS. Pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di MA Pringgabaya Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan one-group pretest- posttest design tanpa kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X-XI MA Pringgabaya Kabupaten Indramayu yang terdiri dari 90 remaja. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling, sehingga jumlah responden 90 responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Paired Sampel T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 60,90 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan rata-rata 85,16. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Paired Samples T Test menunjukkan bahwa Asymp. Sig yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 ɑ< 0,05, maka Ho ditolak, berarti terdapat perbedaan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS, pendidikan kesehatan, remaja    ABSTRACTHIV / AIDS is one of the health problems in the world that is very worrying and threatening life because until now there is no cure for HIV / AIDS. The high rate of HIV / AIDS is considered to be associated with low knowledge about HIV / AIDS. Health education in adolescents is needed to prevent the occurrence of HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in MA Pringgabaya in Indramayu District in2019. The type of research used is a type of quantitative research using a pre- experimental study design design with one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The population in this study was class X-XI MA Pringgabaya Indramayu Regency consisting of 90 adolescents. The sample is taken by the Total Sampling technique, so the number of respondents is 90 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T Test.The results showed that the knowledge of respondents before being given a health education intervention showed an average value of 60.90 and after being given a health education intervention it showed an average of 85.16. The results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples T Test show that Asymp. Sig obtained is 0,000 ɑ <0,05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there is a difference in health education to the level of adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS.Keywords: HIV / AIDS, health education, adolescents
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN MENSTRUASI DINI
Authors: Marlia Tutin
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKMenarche merupakan menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi pada seorang gadis pada masa pubertas, yang biasanya muncul usia 11 sampai 14 tahun.Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi menarche pada remaja putri, antara lain adanya perubahan hormon yang mempengaruhi kematangan sel dan asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi saat menjelang datangnya menarche. Akhir-akhir ini, remaja putri sering mengalami menstruasi dini, dimana usia rata-rata saat menstruasi dimulai adalah antara 12-13 tahun, tetapi pada sebagian kecil remaja putri yang tampak normal,menarche mungkin muncul pada usia sedini 10 tahun atau selambat 16 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menstruasi Dini. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMPN II Indramayu yang berjumlah 137 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel random sampling secara acak sistematis dengan kriteria inklusi siswa yang sudah menstruasi yaitu sejumlah 97 orang. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi responden dengan menstruasi dini dengan nilai P value 0.003.Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Menstruasi Dini ABSTRACTMenarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in a girl at puberty, which usually appears at aged 11 to 14 years old. Many things affect menarche in young women, including hormonal changes that affect cell maturity and nutritional intake consumed just before the arrival of menarche. Lately, young women often experience early menstruation, where the average age when menstruation begins is between 12-13 years old, but in a small proportion of adolescent girls who appear normal, menarche may appear as early as 10 years old or as late as 16 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Nutrition Status and Early Menstruation.This type of research used in this research is quantitative with analytic survey design using cross sectional design. The population in this study were 137 students of SMPN II Indramayu, the sampling technique in this study used systematic random random sampling with the inclusion criteria of 97 menstruating students. Data analysis techniques using the Chi Square testThe results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of respondents with early menstruation with the P value of 0.003.Keywords: Nutrition Status, Early Menstruation
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, JENIS KELAMIN DAN PERSEPSI GAMBAR KEMASAN ROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK
Authors: Somantri Ucu Wandi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKRokok atau gulungan tembakau yaitu salah satu produk yang peringkat konsumsinya relative banyak di masyarakat. Rokok juga masih menjadi masalah dan prioritas nasional daripada upaya untuk mengatasinya karena melibatkan berbagai aspek masalah dalam kehidupan, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial politik dan terutama aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin dan persepsi gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 responden dengan menggunakan  total sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu bulan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dengan membagikan angket dalam bentuk kuesioner.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukan p value = 0,025, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,832, pada α = 0,05 (p > α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,014, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi tentang gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa.Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin, Persepsi    ABSTRACTCigarette or tobacco rolls are one of the products whose consumption ranking is relatively much in the community. Cigarette is also still a problem and national priorities rather than efforts to overcome it because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic aspects, socio-political and especially health aspects. This research aims to determine the relationship of knowledge level, gender and the perception of cigarette packaging image with smoking behavior in students of Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. The study used cross sectional methods involving 45 respondents using total sampling, this study was conducted in one month in August 2019. This study used sufficient analysis with Chi-Square test, by distributing questionnaires in the form of a questionnaire.  Statistical test results show P value = 0.025, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. The results of the statistical test obtained p value = 0.832, at α = 0.05 (> α) It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. Statistical test result obtained p value = 0.014, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the perception on the cigarette packaging image with the smoking behavior in the students.Keywords : level of knowledge, gender, perception
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA PADA MAHASISWA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Aeni Heni Fa'riatul , Ratnaningrum Rina
Published: July 2020

Sepeda motor dapat menjadi ancaman besar terhadap kecelakaan yang terjadi dijalan raya dan menjadi penyumbang korban tertinggi. Laporan Polres Cirebon Kota, laka lantas pada tahun 2013 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 45 persen, yaitu dari 228 kasus pada tahun 2012 menjadi 415 kasus pada tahun 2013. Kecelakaan terbanyak terjadi pada usia produktif yakni usia 20-39 tahun, sedangkan mahasiswa di STIKes Cirebon termasuk ke dalam rentan usia tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi tentang keselamatan berkendara pada mahasiswa pengendara sepeda motor di STIKes Cirebon tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah desain cross sectional, dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa pengendara sepeda motor di STIKes Cirebon sebanyak 396 responden dan pengambilan sampel secara asidental (accidental) yaitu sebanyak 77 responden. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan persepsi tentang keselamatan berkendara (Pvalue = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan persepsi tentang keselamatan berkendara (Pvalue = 0,902), ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan persepsi tentang keselamatan berkendara (Pvalue = 0,039), tidak ada hubungan antara pengalaman dengan persepsi tentang keselamatan berkendara (Pvalue = 1,171).  Kata Kunci:   Motivasi, Pengalaman Mengemudi, dan Persepsi ABSTRACT Motorcycles can be a major threat to the accident that occurred on the highway and became the highest contributor to the victim. Cirebon City Police report, lacquer then in 2013 increased by 45 percent, from 228 cases in 2012 to 415 cases in 2013 Accident occurred in the productive age ie 20-39 years of age, whereas students in Cirebon STIKes including to in the vulnerable age. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the perception of the driving safety of motorcyclists on students in Cirebon STIKes 2014. This research study used a questionnaire instrument. The study design was a cross-sectional design, with the entire student population of motorcyclists in Cirebon STIKes much as 396 respondents and sampling asidental (accidental) is a total of 77 respondents. The data were statistically analyzed using the chi square test. The results of this study showed no association between age and perception of safety driving (pvalue = 1.000), there was no relationship between sex with perceptions about the safety of driving (pvalue = 0.902), there is a relationship between motivation and perception of safety driving (pvalue = 0.039), there is no relationship between the experience of the perception of safe driving (pvalue = 1.171).Keywords: Age, Gender, Motivation, Driving Experience, and Perception
EVALUASI LPLPO (LAPORAN PEMAKAIAN DAN LEMBAR PERMINTAAN OBAT)
Authors: Anwarudin Wawang
Published: July 2020

Standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas yang bersifat Managerial dimulai dari perencanaan kebutuhan obat, permintaan obat, penerimaan obat, penyimpanan obat, pendistribusian obat serta pencatatan dan pelaporan yang tujuannya untuk menjamin kelangsungan ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan obat yang efektif, efisian dan rasional. Dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan termasuk pembuatan LPLPO merupakan rangkaian kegiatan dalam rangka penatalaksanaan obat baik yang diterima, disimpan dan didistribusikan dan digunakan di Puskesmas atau diunit pelayanan kesehatan lainnya.Tujuan pencatatan pelaporan LPLPO adalah sebagai bukti tertulis bahwa pengelolaan obat telah dilaksanakan sebagai sumber data untuk melakukan pengaturan dan pengendalian serta memberikan penilaian terhadap capaian kinerja pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas.Kata Kunci :  Evaluasi, LPLPO ABSTRACTStandard pharmaceutical services in health centers managerial activities are starting from the planning needs of the drug, drug demand, acceptance of drug, drug storage, drug distribution and record keeping and reporting that aim to ensure continuity of availability and affordability of effective drugs, fuel-efficient and rational. In recording and reporting including LPLPO manufacturea series of activities in the framework of the management of both drug sare received, stored and distributed and used in the health center or other health cared unit. Recording purposes LPLPO reporting is as written evidence that drug management has been implemented as a data source to perform the regulation and control as well as providing an assessment of achievement of management performance drugs in health centers.Keywords : Evaluation, LPLPO
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI OBAT DIGOKSIN DAN FUROSEMID
Authors: Suharyani Ine
Published: July 2020

Gagal jantung merupakan kondisi ketika otot jantung sangat lemah sehingga tidak bisa memompa cukup darah keseluruh tubuh dengan tekanan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan kombinasi digoksin dan furosemid berdasarkan aspek klinis serta pengeluaran kalium dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode retrospektif  yaitu menggunakan data yang telah lalu yang diperoleh dari bagian rekam medik. Data yang diambil adalah  resep penggunaan obat kombinasi digoksin dan furosemid yang ada di poli klinik jantung pada periode Oktober – Desember 2014. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa  39 resep kombinasi digoksin dan furosemid yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 100 % obat berinteraksi, 100 % durasi pemberian obat sesuai dengan literatur, serta 100% penggunaan dosis sesuai dengan literatur. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar elektrolit natrium dalam serum adalah 136 – 145 mEq/l, kadar kalium dalam serum adalah 4,4 – 4,5 mEq/l, serta kadar klorida dalam serum adalah 100 – 110 mEq/l yang menunjukkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar elektrolit dalam tubuh keadaan normal.Kata kunci : gagal jantung, skrining, digoksin, furosemid  ABSTRACTHeart failure is a condition when the heart muscle becomes so weak that it can’t pump enough blood throughout the body at the right pressure. The aim of this research to determine the right of combination of digoksin and furosemide seen from clinical aspects as well as the expenditure of potassium in the body. This research is descriptive method. Data  collected used retrospective method used the data in the medical record. Prescription drug use a combination of digoxin and furosemide from October to December 2014. The results are 39 recipes combination of digoxin and furosemide which indicate that the drug interacts are 100%, 100% of the right duration of drug delivery, and 100%  are the right dose. Results of electrolyte level in serum sodium is 136-145 mEq / L, potassium is 4.4 to 4.5 mEq / l and chloride is 100-110 mEq / l which shows the electrolytes level in the body at the normal state.Keywords: Heart failure, screening, digoxin, furosemide
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Abdurakhman R. Nur
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Gunung Jati, data dari bulan Januari-Mei 2015 jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhan 313 orang, kasus ibu dengan hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 16 orang. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan peningkatan sistolik sebesar 30 mmHg atau diastolic sebesar 15 mmHg di atas nilai dasar tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan berdasarkan pengetahuan, usia ibu dan paritas di Puskesmas Gunung Jati  Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2015.  Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross secrtional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder,  pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 76 responden yang berusia < 20 terdapat 8 orang  (10,5%), yang berusia 20-35 tahun terdapat 50 orang (65,8%), dan yang berusia >35 tahun terdapat 18 orang (23,7%). Responden berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kriteria kurang berjumlah 19 orang (25%), dengan kriteria cukup terdapat 37 orang (48,7%), dan responden dengan kriteria baik terdapat 20 orang (26,3%). Hasil uji didapatkan ada pengaruh faktor pengetahuan, factor umur, dan factor paritas terhadap  terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan, Pengetahuan, Umur, Paritas.   ABSTRACTBased on preliminary study that has been done at Puskesmas Gunung Jati, data from January to May 2015 the total number of pregnant women 313 people, cases of mothers with hypertension in pregnancy as many as 16 people. Hypertension in pregnancy is a 30 mmHg or diastolic systolic increase of 15 mmHg above the baseline blood pressure value. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy based on knowledge, age and parity at Puskesmas Gunung Jati Cirebon Regency in 2015. The method used in this study analytical survey method with cross secrtional approach. The number of samples in this study were 76 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data, data collection using questionnaires given to the respondents. Data analysis in this study using chi square test. The result of this research is 76 respondents aged <20, there are 8 people (10,5%), aged 20-35 years there are 50 people (65,8%), and those aged> 35 years there are 18 people (23,7%) . Respondents based on the level of knowledge with criteria of less 19 (25%), with sufficient criteria there are 37 people (48.7%), and respondents with good criteria there are 20 people (26.3%). The test results obtained there is the influence of knowledge factor, age factor, and parity factor to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy.Keywords: Hypertension in Pregnancy, Knowledge, Age, Parity.
HUBUNGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Mardiani Norma , Rohaeni Ela
Published: July 2020

Wanita yang memiliki penerimaan dirinya baik akan memiliki penilaian realistis terhadap berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi pada dirinya saat memasuki fase menopause. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan  Penerimaan Diri Dengan Kecemasan Pada Wanita Menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product MomentHasil penelitiannya adalah penerimaan diri pada wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 adalah 25,8% positif dan 74,2% negatif. Kecemasan pada wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 adalah 6,5% tidak cemas, 71,0% cemas ringan, 16,0% cemas sedang dan 6,5% cemas berat. Ada hubungan penerimaan diri dengan kecemasan pada wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 dengan  p-value 0,025.Kata Kunci: Penerimaan Diri, Kecemasan, Menopause   ABSTRACTWomen who have good self-acceptance will have a realistic assessment of the various physical and psychological changes that occur in themselves when entering the menopause phase. This study aims to determine the Self-Acceptance Relationship with Anxiety in Menopausal Women at Panti Wreda Welas Asih in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District in 2018.This research is a type of correlational research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all menopausal women in Panti Wreda Welas Asih, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District, which numbered 31 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Methods of collecting data with interview techniques. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment test.The results of his research were self-acceptance of menopausal women at the Welas Asih Nursing Home, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2018, were 25.8% positive and 74.2% negative. Anxiety in menopausal women at the Welas Asih Nursing Home, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District in 2018 was 6.5% not anxious, 71.0% mild anxious, 16.0% moderate anxious and 6.5% severely anxious. There is a relationship of self-acceptance with anxiety in menopausal women at the Welas Asih Nursing Home in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District in 2018 with a p-value of 0.025.Key word : Self acceptance, Anxiety, Menopause
THE STUDY OF ROAD PAVEMENT PERFORMANCE THROUGH IMPACT HAMMER TESTS
Authors: Pratico Filippo Giammaria , Pellicano Gianfranco , Fedele Rosario
Published: July 2020

Noise pollution has become an important issue. One of the main sources of noise in residential areas is represented by transportation and by the interaction between tyre and road surface. Several studies illustrate that traffic noise is affected by road properties such as acoustic absorption, surface texture, and mechanical impedance. This latter, function of the angular frequency ω, is defined as the ratio of a force applied on a structure to the induced velocity. Despite a growing interest in mechanical impedance there is still lack of results about its impact on traffic noise. Consequently, the aim of the study presented in this paper is to investigate the relationship between road acoustic response and mechanical impedance. Tests (EN 29052-part 1, ISO 7626-5) have been performed on different types of samples and materials, using an impact hammer and an accelerometer. Investigations are still in progress. First results seem to demonstrate that both frequencies and other noise-related characteristics could be affected by changes of mechanical impedance, boundary conditions, tests, and type of material.
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS EXPLOITING SMART WIRELESS SENSING NODES
Authors: Praticò Filippo Giammaria , Fedele Rosario , Pizzi Sara , Araniti Giuseppe
Published: July 2020

Future smart cities that will exploit the forthcoming fifth-generation (5G) network will strongly contribute to the development of intelligent transport systems, which will be able to effectively manage changing infrastructural conditions, and to timely exchange crucial information with different stakeholders to improve sustainability and safety. To this end, smart wireless sensing nodes can be effectively exploited. Consequently, the objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the setup and the main potentialities of a wireless sensing system designed for monitoring the environmental and structural conditions on road pavements; 2) to provide an overview about the capability of the 5G network to enable the data exchange required by the designed system. Each sensing node includes different sensors, and is able to send the data gathered from the resource-constrained sensors to a web server used for data processing. Vibrational-, acoustical-, and environmental-related data are used to control traffic pollution, road availability and structural status. The paper describes the in-lab tests carried out on asphalt concrete samples to: i) calibrate the sensors; ii) define structural and environmental thresholds. Results show that the tested node is able to provide reliable data that can be used for the above-described purposes.
TRAFFIC CAPACITY ANALYSIS IN A ONE-LANE ROADWORK ZONE
Authors: Skrodenis Dovydas , Čygas Donatas , Jakubėnaitė Ieva
Published: July 2020

Interventions to road are always required to keep road network in a good condition for this reason road works such as maintenance or reconstruction are carried out regularly. Roadwork zone distorts typical driving conditions and brings many unknown factors to driving process that increase the likelihood of an accident or congestion formation. Roadworks zones in Lithuania are a serious problem due to congestion formation, therefore, before the real construction works, it is necessary to carry out traffic flow and capacity modeling as well as to choose the appropriate traffic organization scheme through roadworks zones. The biggest congestion of vehicles in Lithuania occurs in roadworks zones where there is one lane left and traffic is controlled by traffic light, which do not adapt to real traffic conditions, but operate according to the created cycle and frequency model. The simulation analysis of roadwork zone with temporary traffic lights, in order to select optimal green light cycle and frequency is represented, in this paper.
An Analysis of Choosing Gravity Anomalies for Solving Problems in Geodesy, Geophysics and Environmental Engineering
Authors: Puškorius Vytautas , Paršeliūnas Eimuntas , Petroškevičius Petras , Obuchovski Romuald
Published: July 2020

Gravity anomalies provide valuable information about the Earth‘s gravity field. They are used for solving various geophysical and geodetic tasks, mineral and oil exploration, geoid and quasi-geoid determination, geodynamic processes of Earth, determination of the orbits of various objects, moving in space around the Earth etc. The increasing accuracy of solving the above mentioned problems poses new requirements for the accuracy of the gravity anomalies. Increasing the accuracy of gravity anomalies can be achieved by gaining the accuracy of the gravimetric and geodetic measurements, and by improving the methodology of the anomalies detection. The modern gravimetric devices allow to measure the gravity with an accuracy of several microgals. Space geodetic systems allow to define the geodetic coordinates and ellipsoidal heights of gravimetric points within a centimeter accuracy. This opens up the new opportunities to calculate in practice both hybrid and pure gravity anomalies and to improve their accuracy. In this context, it is important to analyse the possibilities of detecting various gravity anomalies and to improve the methodology for detecting gravity anomalies. Also it is important the correct selection of the gravity anomalies for different geodetic, geophysical and environmental engineering tasks. The modern gravity field data of the territory of Lithuania are used for the research.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING PASSENGER TRAFFIC BY MODE OF TRANSPORT AND ASSESSMENT THE COMPETITIVENESS HIGH-SPEED TRAFFIC IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko Anna , Bugaec Natalya , Murygina Nadiia , Korostelov Yevhen , Viselga Gintas
Published: July 2020

The article analyses the volume of passenger traffic from 1990 to 2019 for land, water and air transport. From the materials obtained and the experience of the networks of European and world high-speed railways, goals are set. High-speed lines designed exclusively for passenger traffic. This moment plays an important role in reducing the cost of construction, increasing the market and economic profitability. According to the data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, it is possible to calculate the passenger flow based on the known parameters for 2020–2032 in the direction of Kiev-Lviv. The design of high-speed lines should meet general requirements aimed at satisfying the basic characteristics of a high-speed railway system, which works in conjunction with the European High-Speed Railway network. The compatibility of the parameters of high-speed lines with the parameters of traditional lines is part of the operational requirements for the gradual introduction of a network of high-speed railways. Possible scenarios to achieve the required compatibility should cover all subsystems.
ROAD SAFETY PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED USE OF E-POWERED PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLES. KAUNAS CITY CASE STUDY
Authors: Zagorskas Jurgis , Damidavičius Jonas
Published: July 2020

Increased use of e-powered personal mobility vehicles is usually considered as a positive change; it is generally agreed that Personal Mobility Vehicles (PMVs) effectively and efficiently reduce negative environmental impacts of transport and improve the quality of life. There has been great technological progress made by all sectors in the field of personal mobility during the last decade. Use of PMV for micro-mobility is welcomed by market, consumers and governments and thus it is becoming increasingly popular in modern European society. New technology driven PMVs bring opportunities to their users, but at the same time create problems with street space sharing, road safety and traffic offenses. This study gives an overview of recent types of PMVs, offers some insights into the upcoming changes and challenges, and raises the discussion on themes related with increased use of e-powered personal transporters.
OGLE-2017-BLG-0406: Spitzer Microlens Parallax Reveals Saturn-mass Planet Orbiting M-dwarf Host in the Inner Galactic Disk
Authors: Hirao Yuki , Bennett David P. , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Koshimoto Naoki , Udalski Andrzej , Yee Jennifer C. , Sumi Takahiro , Bond Ian A. , Shvartzvald Yossi , Abe Fumio , Barry Richard K. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fukui Akihiko , Itow Yoshitaka , Kondo Iona , Alex Li Man Cheung , Matsubara Yutaka , Matsuo Taro , Miyazaki Shota , Muraki Yasushi , Nagakane Masayuki , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Suematsu Haruno , Shibai Hiroshi , Suzuki Daisuke , Tristram Paul J. , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Skowron J. , Poleski R. , Mróz P. , Szymański M. K. , Soszyński I. , Kozłowski S. , Pietrukowicz P. , Ulaczyk K. , Rybicki K. , Iwanek P. ,   (The OGLE Collaboration), D. Albrow Michael , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Han Cheongho , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Jung Youn Kil , Shin In-Gu , Zang Weicheng , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Beichman Charles A. , Bryden Geoffery , Novati Sebastiano Calchi , Carey Sean , Gaudi B. Scott , Henderson Calen B. , Zhu Wei ,   (The Spitzer Team), Bachelet Etienne , Bolt Greg , Christie Grant , Hundertmark Markus , Natusch Tim , Maoz Dan , McCormick Jennie , A. Street Rachel , Tan Thiam-Guan , Tsapras Yiannis ,   (The LCO and μFUN Follow-up Teams), Jørgensen U. G. , Dominik M. , Bozza V. , Skottfelt J. , Snodgrass C. , Ciceri S. , Jaimes R. Figuera , Evans D. F. , Peixinho N. , Hinse T. C. , Burgdorf M. J. , Southworth J. , Rahvar S. , Sajadian S. , Rabus M. , Essen C. von , Fujii Y. I. , Campbell-White J. , Lowry S. , Helling C. , Mancini L. , Haikala L. ,   (The MindSTEp Collaboration), Kandori Ryo ,   (The IRSF Team)
Published: July 2020

We report the discovery and analysis of the planetary microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0406, which was observed both from the ground and by the Spitzer satellite in a solar orbit. At high magnification, the anomaly in the light curve was densely observed by ground-based-survey and follow-up groups, and it was found to be explained by a planetary lens with a planet/host mass ratio of

from the light-curve modeling. The ground-only and Spitzer-“only” data each provide very strong one-dimensional (1D) constraints on the 2D microlens parallax vector

. When combined, these yield a precise measurement of

and of the masses of the host

and planet M
planet = 0.41 ± 0.05 M
Jup. The system lies at a distance D
L = 5.2 ± 0.5 kpc from the Sun toward the Galactic bulge, and the host is more likely to be a disk population star according to the kinematics of the lens. The projected separation of the planet from the host is

(i.e., just over twice the snow line). The Galactic-disk kinematics are established in part from a precise measurement of the source proper motion based on OGLE-IV data. By contrast, the Gaia proper-motion measurement of the source suffers from a catastrophic 10σ error.
Evidence for Ammonia-bearing Species on the Uranian Satellite Ariel Supports Recent Geologic Activity
Authors: Cartwright Richard J. , Beddingfield Chloe B. , Nordheim Tom A. , Roser Joseph , Grundy William M. , Hand Kevin P. , Emery Joshua P. , Cruikshank Dale P. , Scipioni Francesca
Published: July 2020

We investigated whether ammonia-rich constituents are present on the surface of the Uranian moon Ariel by analyzing 32 near-infrared reflectance spectra collected over a wide range of sub-observer longitudes and latitudes. We measured the band areas and depths of a 2.2 μm feature in these spectra, which has been attributed to ammonia-bearing species on other icy bodies. Ten spectra display prominent 2.2 μm features with band areas and depths >2σ. We determined the longitudinal distribution of the 2.2 μm band, finding no statistically meaningful differences between Ariel’s leading and trailing hemispheres, indicating that this band is distributed across Ariel’s surface. We compared the band centers and shapes of the five Ariel spectra displaying the strongest 2.2 μm bands to laboratory spectra of various ammonia-bearing and ammonium-bearing species, finding that the spectral signatures of the Ariel spectra are best matched by ammonia-hydrates and flash frozen ammonia-water solutions. Our analysis also revealed that four Ariel spectra display 2.24 μm bands (>2σ band areas and depths), with band centers and shapes that are best matched by ammonia ice. Because ammonia should be efficiently removed over short timescales by ultraviolet photons, cosmic rays, and charged particles trapped in Uranus’ magnetosphere, the possible presence of this constituent supports geologic activity in the recent past, such as emplacement of ammonia-rich cryolavas and exposure of ammonia-rich deposits by tectonism, impact events, and mass wasting.
Hayek Shrugged: Why Bureaucracy Didn't Die Under Neoliberalism But Boomed Instead
Authors: Fleming Peter
Published: July 2020

Commentators have observed how neoliberal capitalism – contrary to the official narrative – frequently correlates with enthusiastic bureaucratisation, and perhaps has done so from its inception. Despite this acknowledgement, the precise mechanisms involved remain obscure.
Focusing mainly on the writings of F. A Hayek, I argue that economic libertarianism is often contingent on a particular spirit of administration, justification for which can be found in the 'fine print' of Hayek among others. Furthermore, this counterintuitive symbiosis is realised through
three institutional mechanisms, fuelling bureaucratisation in ostensibly pro-market environments. I discuss these mechanisms before exploring the implications they have for opposing the present economic regime.
Increasing Critical Care Nurse Engagement of Palliative Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rosa William E. , Ferrell Betty R. , Wiencek Clareen
Published: July 2020

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has led to escalating infection rates and associated deaths worldwide. Amid this public health emergency, the urgent need for palliative care integration throughout critical care settings has never been more crucial.

Objective

To promote palliative care engagement in critical care; share palliative care resources to support critical care nurses in alleviating suffering during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic; and make recommendations to strengthen nursing capacity to deliver high-quality, person-centered critical care.

Methods

Palliative and critical care literature and practice guidelines were reviewed, synthesized, and translated into recommendations for critical care nursing practice.

Results

Nurses are ideally positioned to drive full integration of palliative care into the critical care delivery for all patients, including those with coronavirus disease 2019, given their relationship-based approach to care, as well as their leadership and advocacy roles. Recommendations include the promotion of healthy work environments and prioritizing nurse self-care in alignment with critical care nursing standards.

Conclusions

Nurses should focus on a strategic integration of palliative care, critical care, and ethically based care during times of normalcy and of crisis. Primary palliative care should be provided for each patient and family, and specialist services sought, as appropriate. Nurse educators are encouraged to use these recommendations and resources in their curricula and training. Palliative care is critical care. Critical care nurses are the frontline responders capable of translating this holistic, person-centered approach into pragmatic services and relationships throughout the critical care continuum.
Gender attitudes and investor behaviour: evidence from individual investors in north western province
Authors: Perera Aminda Methsila
Published: July 2020

Individual investment behaviour has become more sophisticated in past decades. Some scholars have explored how various demographic factors, predominantly gender, influence individual investor behaviour. Besides, they have concluded that there are three behavioural factors affecting the investment decisions of individual investors, such as cognitive factors (i.e. overconfidence, anchoring, hindsight bias, gambler’s fallacy, investor optimism), emotional factors (i.e. mental accounting, endowment effect, loss aversion, regret aversion), and herding factors (i.e. following the habits of other investors in buying , selling , choice and trading of investments). This paper discusses the influence of investors’ gender attitudes on investor behaviour, and in turn, their impact on the selection of different investment avenues in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka. It reports the views of 97 (N=97) individual investors in the CSE, randomly selected from the North Western Province (NWP). The results reveal that, though people accepted the importance of investing in the CSE, less investors actually have an appropriate plan to invest in shares a majority of them male. The results validate that individual gender attitude differences significantly influence cognitive factors, emotional factors, and herding factors, and in turn, individual investor behaviour in CSE. These findings also illustrate that there seems to be a strong correlation among the investor’s demographic factors, market factors, risk-bearing capacity, lifestyle characteristics, and behaviour.
Making growth more inclusive in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kelegama Saman
Published: July 2020

No abstract available
Magnitude and pattern of various cancers from tertiary health care center registry
Authors: Rajan H. Magesh , Mageswari S. , Gayathri K. , Satish S. , Baluswamy M. , Vijayapushpam T. , Vijayaprabha R.
Published: July 2020

Many research studies have looked into the epidemiological aspects including various potential risk factors associated with cancers, namely environmental, dietary, genetic, and hormonal. The present article studies the magnitude and pattern of various cancers registered at tertiary health-care centers in three South Indian states. Data from hospital-based cancer registries compiled by the ICMR-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research for the time periods 2007–2011 and 2012–2014 for three South Indian states, namely Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, were analyzed using R software. Summarizing the type and proportions of cancers seen at the three registries during the periods 2007–2011 and 2012–2014, it was found that, among men, hypopharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, and oral cancer were the major cancer types prevalent and, among females, cervical cancer, mouth cancer, breast cancer, ovary cancer, and thyroid cancer were the common cancer types. With multidisciplinary approach, cancers can be prevented to a certain extent by insisting behavioural changes through recommendation of increase in physical activities and intake of micro nutrient-rich food items with fiber component.
IoT Based Smart Electrical Meter for Smart Homes
Authors: Martinez-Blanco Ma. del Rosario , Cesar Soriano-Romero Julio , Serrano-Muñoz Arturo , Hernan Escobedo-Barajas Miguel , Del Rio de Santiago Antonio , Alonso Guerrero Osuna Hector , Manuel Ortiz-Rodriguez Jose
Published: July 2020

The mankind’s home has evolved as humanity itself and through history, humanity has observed the safety and comfort of their homes. The adaptation of homes to the modern times, is now involved in a technological environment and constant innovation, especially in the control of appliances, safety, pleasure, the monitoring of electrical consumption, etc. These factors have allowed the integration of homes with IoT environments in what is known as smart home. In this work, an IoT smart sensor of electrical consumption in smart homes is presented which is capable to analyze the power consumption using mobile devices through a wireless connection. The smart meter was designed using a cyber-physical system based on the ESP32 micro-controller in which an embedded Web application is executed that shows the electrical consumption of electrical devices. The aim of this technological IoT smart device is to help to detect the phantom consumption of electrical energy in a smart home environment in order to promote the energy saving. The results obtained show that this kind of IoT technology contributes to decrease the economic expense for home owners and also allows to observe and analyze the electrical energy consumption of different electrical devices using mobile devices.
NILAI KECANTIKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PUISI AMINAH KARYA WS RENDRA
Authors: Rifari Baron
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to examine and discover the value of beauty for women through a poem entitled Aminah by WS. Rendra. Beauty was an important phenomenon for every woman. However, how this woman's concept become a good value for herself. This study used qualitative research with content analysis methods. Data were collected using fragments of poetry. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion / verification. The results showed that the figure of Aminah had a beauty which was admired by all men or everyone in her village. Aminah became a village flower, but her figure had became a proud and arrogant woman. In her findings, Aminah's beauty had no value that given a positive impact on herself or the community. Aminah became a miserable person because of the greed that came from her beauty. She became a woman who fell into the valley of black life as a Commercial Sex Worker. At the end of the poem story, Aminah was to return as the nature of women despite having to face scolding from the community. So, the value of women's beauty must be balanced between physical, psychological, and social.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menemukan nilai kecantikan bagi perempuan melalui puisi berjudul Aminah karya WS. Rendra. Kecantikan menjadi fenomena penting bagi setiap perempuan. Namun, bagaimana konsep perempuan ini menjadi nilai yang baik bagi diri perempuan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan penggalan puisi. Analisis data terdiri dari  reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosok Aminah memiliki kecantikan yang sangat dikagumi oleh semua laki-laki ataupun semua orang di desanya. Aminah menjadi bunga desa, namun sosoknya telah menjadi perempuan yang sombong dan angkuh. Dalam temuannya kecantikan Aminah tidak memiliki nilai yang berdampak positif terhadap dirinya ataupun masyarakat. Aminah malah menjadi orang yang sengsara karena keserakahannya yang berasal dari kecantikannya. Dia menjadi perempuan yang terjerumus pada lembah kehidupan hitam sebagai Pekerja Komersial Seks. Pada akhir cerita puisi, Aminah ingin kembali pada fitrah perempuan walaupun harus menghadapi cacian dari masyarakat. Jadi, nilai kecantikan perempuan harus seimbang antara fisik, psikis, dan sosial.

Kata Kunci:  Aminah, Nilai Kecantikan, Perempuan, Puisi