bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Depomedroxyprogesteron Asetat Terhadap Kadar LDL dan HDL
Authors: Fransisca Dewi , Yanwirasti Yanwirasti , Anas Eliza
Published: May 2020

Injection contraception is one of the popular contraceptive methods, widely used by KB acceptors (40,88%). Second place is pill contraception (28,48%). Depo Medroxyprogesteron Acetate (DMPA) is one of the injectable contraceptives that is widely used kb acceptor. DMPA has several side effects include changes in serum lipid metabolism in the long-term use. This study aims to the effect of the duration of the use depo medroxyprogesterone acetate on the levels of LDL and HDL. The study was conducted in Lubuk Buaya Public Health and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas Padang in September 2016 to January 2017. Type of study was observational using cross sectional design. Samples numbered 32 people, consisting of two groups of depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptor > 3 years, depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptors < 3 years. This samples was taken using consecutive sampling technique. Blood was collected from the subject of research by intravenous and measured by Colorimetric Enzymatic Method (CHOD-PAP) for LDL and HDL. The average LDL in two groups study was 93.29 ± 22.83 mg/dl, 90.51 ± 18.22 mg/dl. The average HDL in the two groups study was 70,04 ± 16,4 mg/dl, 65,98 ± 9,7 mg/dl.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada PT. X
Authors: Yenni Melda , Surya Darmawan Ede
Published: May 2020

Awareness of the benefits of using personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be instilled in every workforce, because feeling uncomfortable (uncomfortable, hot, heavy, disturbed) is one reason why a worker does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to look at the factors that influence workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. X This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all workers at PT X while the study sample was workers at PT X as many as 77 workers. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in August to September 2017. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques with interviews. Data were analyzed using a statistical test that is chi square. The results showed that workers who are not compliant in usage are categorized as bad, that is 61.0%. Bivariate results indicate variables that influence workers in the use of PPE are supervision (p-value = 0.001). Variables that did not affect the behavior of PPE use were coworkers (p-value = 0.522) and punistment (p-value = 0.281). From the results above it can be concluded that the compliance of PPE usage in PT. X is influenced by supervision.

 

Kesadaran akan manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) perlu ditanamkan pada setiap tenaga kerja, karena perasaan tidak nyaman (risih, panas, berat, terganggu) merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa seorang pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada PT. X .

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di PT X sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di PT X sebanyak 77 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar. Data dianalisis mengunakn uji statistik yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam pemakain dikategorikan buruk  yaitu sebesar 61,0%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian APD yaitu pengawasan (p-value=0,001). Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian APD adalah rekan kerja (p-value=0,522) dan punistment (p-value=0,281). Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakian APD di PT. X dipengaruhi oleh pengawasan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Hipnosis Lima Jari untuk Penurunan Kecemasanpada Klien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Saswati Nofrida , Sutinah Sutinah , Dasuki Dasuki
Published: May 2020

Psychological effects on clients of diabetes mellitus can occur anxiety that stimulates the release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates the adrenal glands to release the adrenocorticoid hormone, cortisol. Interventions conducted to overcome anxiety with the five-finger hypnosis method. Five-finger hypnosis is a relaxation technique that is a generalist therapy that can have a relaxing and calming effect by recalling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying five-finger hypnosis to decrease anxiety in diabetes mellitus clients. The design of this study was using a Quasi experimental one group pre-post test. The population in this study were 47 clients with diabetes mellitus. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data collection techniques through interviews and observations.Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results showed a median value before 15 after intervention 6 with a value of p> 0,000. The conclusion of this study is the difference in the level of anxiety in diabetes mellitus clients after the intervention. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as nursing interventions, so as to improve the quality of nursing services at the puskesmas.

 

Dampak psikis pada klien diabetes melitus dapat terjadi cemas jika tidak dilakukan intervensi untuk mengatasi cemas. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi cemas dengan metode hipnosis lima jari. Hipnosis lima jari merupakan suatu teknik relaksasi yang merupakan terapi generalis yang dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi dan menenangkan dengan cara mengingat kembali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan hipnosis lima jari untuk penurunan kecemasan pada klien diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimental pre-post test one group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 47 klien dengan diabetes melitus.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sehingga didapat jumlah sampel 47 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data dengan penggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai median sebelum 15 setelah intervensi 6 dengan nilai p > 0.000ada pengaruh sesudah intervensihipnosis lima jari  pada tingkat cemas pada klien diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya perbedaan tingkat cemas pada klien diabetes melitus sesudah intervensi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di puskesmas
THE "I" CHARACTER PERSPECTIVE ON THE LIFE OF BALINESE UBUD SOCIETY: SYMBOLIC MEANING IN JANGAN SISAKAN NASI DALAM PIRING
Authors: Fibiani Mufadila , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: May 2020

Each individual's perspective on a matter that is seen, felt, and done certainly has a difference. This research conveys the point of view of character I on life in Ubud, Bali. This study aims to dissect the symbolic meaning in the perspective of life in Ubud, Bali in the novel Jangan Sisakan Nasi dalam Piring Kembangmanggis Dishes. This research is a qualitative research with an objective approach, so it only focuses on novels without overruling the authors. The research data source is the novel Jangan Sisakan Nasi dalam Piring. The process of collecting data is done by close reading and codification. Data analysis is done by 1) display, 2) reduction, and 3) conclusion. The results of the study show that first, in terms of knowledge, there are still Balinese people who cannot communicate with Indonesia, are illiterate, blind in numbers, technologically backward, and care less about other life, in this case ducks. This is clearly illustrated in the narrative. Second, in terms of life, wife-controlled households, natural surroundings, even some still use the river as a means of cleaning bodies and goods. Traditional eating places at affordable prices, very cheap compared to prices at restaurants, and traditions in Ubud are also still strong.
Modelling equilibration of local many-body quantum systems by random graph ensembles
Authors: Nickelsen Daniel , Kastner Michael
Published: May 2020

We introduce structured random matrix ensembles, constructed to model many-body quantum systems with local interactions. These ensembles are employed to study equilibration of isolated many-body quantum systems, showing that rather complex matrix structures, well beyond Wigner's full or banded random matrices, are required to faithfully model equilibration times. Viewing the random matrices as connectivities of graphs, we analyse the resulting network of classical oscillators in Hilbert space with tools from network theory. One of these tools, called the maximum flow value, is found to be an excellent proxy for equilibration times. Since maximum flow values are less expensive to compute, they give access to approximate equilibration times for system sizes beyond those accessible by exact diagonalisation.
O licenciamento ambiental como política pública e o poder das empresas
Authors: Rizo Schiavo Victor , De Azevedo Bussinguer Elda Coelho
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo destina-se a apresentar o Licenciamento Ambiental como uma Política Pública de Estado e um instrumento capaz de avaliar tecnicamente a atividade empresarial diante do discurso do crescimento econômico. Nesse contexto, após a Convenção de Estocolmo com o forte sentimento ambiental instituído pelo mundo e, consequentemente, com a edição da legislação específica na área ambiental do Brasil, as empresas tiveram que subordinar suas atividades ao Estado. Com isso, confrontaremos o Direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e o Desenvolvimento econômico, ambos presentes na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, em contrapartida aos fundamentos da teoria do poder de Foucault.
Активность-зависимая ТМС – совмещение пространственной и временной информации
Authors: Новиков Павел , Назарова Мария , Решетников Михаил , Козлова Ксения , Макарова Милана , Никулин Вадим
Published: May 2020

Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (ТМС) является средством модулирующего воздействия на мозг для его изучения в норме и при патологии. Важной проблемой, ограничивающей применение ТМС, является высокая вариативность ее эффектов. Становится очевидным, что эффект ТМС протокола – это не только свойство самого протокола, но следствие взаимодействий ТМС с индивидуальными особенностями нервной системы и ее текущим функциональным состоянием. Необходимо создание ТМС подходов, учитывающих текущее нейрональное состояние – подходов состояние/активность-зависимой ТМС. В работе представлено программное обеспечение, объединяющее возможности нейронавигации и учета текущего функционального состояния при ТМС.

Подача стимулов происходит автоматически при выполнении ряда заданных условий (например, начало движения, точное положение индуктора). Задержка запуска ТМС протестирована в эксперименте со стимуляцией по условию начала сокращения мышцы. Разработка технического решения для навигационной активность-зависимой ТМС позволит вывести этот метод стимуляции мозга на новый уровень персонифицированного использования.
La ley general de educación de 1970 en España
Authors: Rico Gómez María Luisa
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el espíritu democrático contenido en la Ley General de Educación y de Financiamiento de la Reforma Educativo de 1970 en España, ejemplificado en la enseñanza general básica. Partiendo de los principios ideológicos del régimen franquista liderados por los tecnócratas, basados en la tradición conservadora de la nación y de desarrollismo modernizador, se conocerá la contradicción existente en la concepción democrática de la enseñanza básica propia de esa necesidad de apertura y progreso socioeconómico de finales de los sesenta del siglo XX, dentro del interés de mantener las bases ideológicas y políticas del franquismo. En efecto, cuestiones como la obligatoriedad, la gratuidad, la libertad de enseñanza y la igualdad de oportunidades, eran los elementos que jugaron dentro de esa disyuntiva ideológica. Asimismo, el papel que ejercieron los agentes educativos como el Estado, la familia y la Iglesia, junto con el principio de subsidiariedad.
Quality Parameters of Kiwiberries Grown in the Czech Republic
Authors: Horák Miroslav
Published: May 2020

The present study evaluated the quality of kiwiberries produced in the territory of the Czech Republic in 2018 and 2019. Actinidia arguta is a very hardy and flexible species which can produce fully ripe fruits even in the setting of moderate climatic zones unlike commercially available A. chinensis as a variety which needs a longer season with higher temperatures to become fully ripe. Once harvested, the fruit was studied for soluble solids content, titratable acidity, antioxidant activity and the content of malic, citric and ascorbic acids. Unlike commercially available kiwifruits, kiwiberries lack hair and can be consumed unpeeled. The results of the present study confirmed the notable potential of kiwiberries consisting namely in the levels of antioxidants present in the skin of the fruit. Kiwiberry fruits feature a higher level of acidity than is common in conventional commercial varieties of A. chinensis as citric acid is the type of acid prevailing in the fruit at all times.
Comparative Technological Characteristic of the Aligote 61-6 and Aligote N 10 Clones, Cultivated in the Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Region of Pleven
Authors: Yoncheva Tatyana , Nakov Zdravko
Published: May 2020

In the period 2011–2013 a technological characteristic of the Ukrainian clone Aligote 61-6 was made at the Institute of Viticulture and Enology – Pleven. The Bulgarian candidate-clone Aligote N 10 was used for control. During the grapes ripening, the dynamics of sugar accumulation was monitored. Upon technological maturity the indicators of the yields were accounted and mechanical analysis was performed. The chemical composition of the must, the obtained wines and their organoleptic qualities were analyzed. In its mechanical composition, Aligote 61-6 was typically wine one and it did not differ significantly in the texture and structure of the cluster and berry from the control. The theoretical yield of both clones was high. They exhibited good sugar accumulation and similar acid content. Grapes from the control had better technological indicators for obtaining wines of optimal chemical composition and quality. In the 2011 and 2013 vintages, the control wines exceeded those of the Ukrainian clone in terms of sugar-free extract content. The experimental wines Aligote N 10 had higher titratable acidity compared to the Ukrainian clone. The difference in the phenolic substances ratio and the colour intensity in the samples from both clones were insignificant. The control wines were superior in their organoleptic qualities to those of the Ukrainian clone.
Hydrology of the Carpathian Basin: interactions of climatic drivers and hydrological processes on local and regional scales – HydroCarpath Research
Authors: Szolgay Ján , Blöschl Günter , Gribovszki Zoltán , Parajka Juraj
Published: May 2020

The paper introduces the Special Section on the Hydrology of the Carpathians in this issue. It is the result of an initiative of the Department of Land and Water Resources Management of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management of the TU Vienna and the Institute of Geomatics and Civil Engineering of the University of Sopron to allow young hydrologists in the Carpathian Basin (and from outside) to present their research and re-network on the emerging topics of the hydrology of the Carpathians at the HydroCarpath Conferences since 2012.
Detection of koi herpesvirus (KHV) and carp oedema virus (CEV) in invasive round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814, from Poland and Germany
Authors: Jin Yeonhwa , Adamkowska Natalia , Kiełpińska Jolanta , Bergmann Sven Michael
Published: May 2020

Introduction

The aim of the study was to determine the transmission potential of carp edema virus (CEV) and koi herpesvirus (KHV) introduced to Europe by the invasive round goby (Neogobius melanostomus).

Material and Methods

A total of 70 round goby specimens were collected from the Szczecin Lagoon, Poland, and locations in Germany in the third and fourth quarters of 2018. The fish were analysed to detect KHV and CEV by PCR.

Results

Six fish specimens were positive for the presence of KHV, while none of the gobies examined showed the presence of CEV.

Conclusion

The CEV genome was detected in the goby specimens from Germany and from Poland. Considering the high pace of the spread of the round goby and its effectiveness in acquisition of new ecological niches, it should be kept out during refilling of carp ponds. Further studies should focus on experimental cohabitation of CEV-infected round gobies and specific-pathogen-free (SPF) carp to investigate the potential for active virus transfer.
Improvement of the primary efficacy of microwave ablation of malignant liver tumors by using a robotic navigation system
Authors: Schaible Jan , Pregler Benedikt , Verloh Niklas , Einspieler Ingo , Bäumler Wolf , Zeman Florian , Schreyer Andreas , Stroszczynski Christian , Beyer Lukas
Published: May 2020

Background

The aim of the study was to assess the primary efficacy of robot-assisted microwave ablation and compare it to manually guided microwave ablation for percutaneous ablation of liver malignancies.

Patients and methods

We performed a retrospective single center evaluation of microwave ablations of 368 liver tumors in 192 patients (36 female, 156 male, mean age 63 years). One hundred and nineteen ablations were performed between 08/2011 and 03/2014 with manual guidance, whereas 249 ablations were performed between 04/2014 and 11/2018 using robotic guidance. A 6-week follow-up (ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) was performed on all patients.

Results

The primary technique efficacy outcome of the group treated by robotic guidance was significantly higher than that of the manually guided group (88% vs. 76%; p = 0.013). Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that a small tumor size (≤ 3 cm) and robotic guidance were significant favorable prognostic factors for complete ablation.

Conclusions

In addition to a small tumor size, robotic navigation was a major positive prognostic factor for primary technique efficacy.
Contemporary Ecumenical Challenges of Historically Charged Liturgical Cult: The Services for Josafat Kuntsevych, Afanasiy Filippovych, and Andrzej Bobola
Authors: Takala-Roszczenko Maria
Published: May 2020

The seventeenth century was a period of political and religious turmoil in the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. The confessional conflicts produced martyrs whose cults consolidated the confessional boundaries of the Roman Catholic, the Orthodox, and the Greek Catholic Church. In my article, I compare three such saints: Josafat Kuntsevych (1580-1623, Greek Catholic), Afanasiy Filippovych (c. 1595–1648, Orthodox), and Andrzej Bobola (1591-1657, Roman Catholic), who were martyred in the hands of their Christian neighbours. For material, I use the hymnographical services composed for the saints. I argue that, in quest of genuine ecumenism, certain content in these services, such as exclusive concepts of the true faith and church unity, may actually induce rather than prevent hostility between the Churches.
The Theological Line of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in the Dialogue with Orthodoxy in the 2010s
Authors: Hurskainen Heta
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyse the degree of theological diversity and coherency displayed by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in theological dialogues with different Orthodox churches in the 2010s. The ELCF engaged in a bilateral dialogue with the Orthodox Church of Finland and the Russian Orthodox Church. Theological diversity and coherency are dependent on the composition of the delegations, in which gender balance and the chosen theological lines both play a role. The chosen theological line and gender balance are also interwoven.
The Role of Partnerships in the Development of the Short Chains of Organic Honey Distribution
Authors: Virgil Nicula , Simona Spânu
Published: May 2020

The bees were declared the most important living beings on the planet. They act as natural indicators of the state of the environment, protect and maintain ecosystems and contribute to genetic and biotic diversity. Due to its socio-economic and scientific role, beekeeping is an activity that contributes to the development of the rural area. In the analysis we have chosen Hunedoara County, considering its national position and prospects for the development of organic beekeeping. The elaboration of the PESTEL analysis ensures a long-term perspective of the apiculture strategy in Hunedoara County. In order to dispose of bee products (honey, organic honey, pollen, propolis, etc.) in optimal conditions to be marketed both through stores and online, we propose the creation of short chains between a specialized micro-enterprise, tourist pensions that provides food services, restaurants or bars that are located in areas with commercial ford and local beekeeping producers in HNV areas, of which at least one holds certification for organic honey. Beekeeping entrepreneurship can be developed through the actions of beekeepers in the field of promotion, by efficiently selecting possible distribution channels in the country and abroad.
Intra-African Trade, Macroeconomic Conditions and Competitiveness in Africa
Authors: Emeka Osuji
Published: May 2020

More than ever before, trade and regional integration have become two important arguments in the development equation of most modern states and, probably, explains the current rise in regional integration around the world. However, regional integration will not produce optimal benefits in the absence of favourable macroeconomic conditions and substantial internal trade among the integrating members. This paper employs descriptive statistics and econometric techniques to analyze the competitiveness of the continent by studying the impact of relevant intra-African trade indices on the competitiveness of Africa, based on a panel dataset spanning 2000 to 2016. The results show considerable variations in both inter- and intra-regional trade performance and competitiveness among African regional groupings and nations. Intra-African trade, especially in exports, over the study period, was consistently low. While the South Africa region had the highest intra-regional trade in imports, East Africa region had the highest level of inter-regional imports. West Africa, with Nigeria’s dominance, had the highest level of intra-regional exports, while South Africa had the highest inter-regional exports at country level. For the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), SADC reported the highest intra-African import trades, while SACU reported the highest inter-regional imports. SADC has the highest intra-African exports, while COMESA has the highest inter-regional exports. African Competitiveness Index (ACI) ranking puts the East Africa Region on top, and South Africa as the most competitive African economy. Using panel data covering 2012 to 2016 for 20 African economies, ACI was regressed on a 7-variable model, including intra-regional imports and exports, inflation rate, nominal exchange rate, gross capital formation, and the growth rate of GDP. The results were mixed but plausible. All the variables were correctly signed and significant in different regions, reflecting the huge structural and policy disparities among the regions. Continued transformation of African economies with emphasis on both physical and financial infrastructure, and human capital development will enhance intra-African trade and regional competitiveness.
Retos de la Gestión Municipal: Entre la Autonomía y la Gestión
Authors: Solís Salazar Rosa María , Salgado Guzmán Sandra Alicia , Montiel Rodríguez Delfino Armando
Published: May 2020

La gestión pública municipal en México, demanda la formación de capacidades hacia una nueva gobernanza, el panorama que ofrecen los gobiernos locales de México del siglo XXI se ha vuelto complejo y diverso. Los argumentos empleados para justificar la riqueza en unas cuantas ciudades y regiones insistieron en aprovechar más las economías de escala, soportar procesos de desarrollo y creación de infraestructura en las principales localidades del País. Los aspectos no considerados limitaron el desarrollo del resto de las regiones y localidades no favorecidas por las decisiones centralizadoras. Tal fue el caso de las zonas Sur y Suroeste de México, excepto los polos de desarrollo operados por la industria petrolera mexicana y por actividades turísticas de impacto internacional, la actuación centralista de las Políticas Públicas solo se concentró en algunos sectores y niveles. Esta investigación teórico - documental, analiza cómo en la actualidad los gobiernos municipales permanecen ajenos a estos procesos y políticas, sin considerar que los municipios en México son motor de desarrollo para las economías locales al estar en contacto directo con la población, ¿Se debe entonces dar cabida a una verdadera autonomía en la gestión, para atender las necesidades fomentando el desarrollo del Estado al que pertenecen? PALABRAS CLAVE: Gobernanza; Políticas Públicas; Institucionalidad Democrática; Municipalización y Remunicipalización. CHALLENGES OF MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT: BETWEEN AUTONOMY AND MANAGEMENTABSTRACT Public municipal management in Mexico requires capacity building to move towards new governability, the outlook offered by local governments in Mexico of the 21st century has become complex and diverse. The reasoning put forth to justify the wealth in only a few cities and regions consisted in taking advantage of economies of scale while withstanding the development process and creating infrastructure in the main areas of the country. In the rest of the regions and localities not favored by the centralizing decisions; these forgotten aspects hindered development. Such was the case in areas of South and South-east Mexico, except for the developmental hubs created by the Mexican petroleum industry and international touristic activity. The Public Policy’s centralizing actions only focused on certain sectors and levels. This theoretical-desk research analyses how currently, local governments have stayed away from this process and these policies without taking into consideration the fact that municipalities in Mexico are a driving force for local economies because they are in direct contact with the population. Must we then accommodate true management autonomy to be able attend to the necessities of a region while supporting the development of the state at hand?. KEYWORDS: Public Municipal Management, Public Policy, Autonomy, Municipalization and Remunicipalization.
Analisa Permasalahan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) melalui Pendekatan Analytical Network Process (ANP)
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hamzah Zulfadli , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: May 2020

BMT adalah lembaga keuangan yang berhubungan dengan pengusaha kecil untuk tambahan modal bagi kegiatan usahannya. Lembaga ini menyediakan dana untuk menolong pengusaha kecil yang tidak dapat memperoleh pinjaman dari bank. Selanjutnya, adanya BMT ini ditujukan untuk membantuk perekonomian masyarakat golongan ekonomi kebawah, sehingaa menereka terjauh dari rentenir yang kerap kali meminta imbalan berupa bunga pinjaman yang tinggi. Sejak munculnya BMT ini pada tahun 1992, lembaga ini ternyata disambut positif oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat di Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat telah terbantu secara ekonomi karena adanya BMT ini; namun, ada juga yang usahanya tetap gagal dan akhirnya bangkrut. Penyebab kegagalan usaha mereka biasanya dikarenakan oleh banyaknya kendala yang muncul dalam kegiatan usaha mereka. Maka dari itu, melalui penelitian ini, beberapa BMT di Pekanbaru telah diseleksi kemudian di adakan penelitian studi kasus yang menganalisa tentang faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi oleh BMT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytic Network Process (ANP). Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pakar akademisi, praktisi dan undangundang yang mana memiliki pemahaman khusus tentang kajian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya SDM merupakan faktor internal utama sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan dan pendidikan tambahan. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan ini sebaiknya segera diselesaikan dengan memberikan peraturan khusus tambahan sehingga masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik oleh BMT.
Hubungan Materi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Yusuf , Nurjannah Siti
Published: May 2020

Kecerdasan emosional merupakan salah satu kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu dan merupakan salah satu kecerdasan yang dianggap penting. Dengan memiliki kecerdasan emosional, seseorang mampu memotivasi diri sendiri dan bertahan menghadapi frustasi, mengendalikan dorongan hati dan tidak melebih-lebihkan kesenangan, mengatur suasana hati dan menjaga agar beban stres tidak melumpuhkan kemampuan berfikir, berempati dan berdoa. Selain itu, seseorang yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional juga akan mampu menjalani hidup hanya berorientasi pada kebutuhan, bukan keinginan. Pencerdasan emosional dilakukan menurut pencerdasan intelegensi dan pencerdasan spiritual. Pencerdasan spiritual dapat diperoleh melalui pendidikan Agama Islam. Selain itu, dalam materi pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam juga mengandung ajaran tentang kecerdasan emosional. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini, penulis meneliti hubungan materi pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam dengan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang telah penulis lakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara materi pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam dengan kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Klaim pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pru Future Team Syariah Pekanbaru
Authors: Pertama Lolyta
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1) kinerja karyawan dalam melayani klaim dan; 2) kualitas pelayanan klaim ganti rugi pemegang polis pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pru Future Team Syariah Kantor Agency Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru serta 3) pengaruh kinerja karyawan dalam melayani klaim terhadap kualitas pelayanan klaim ganti rugi pemegang polis pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pru Future Team Syariah Kantor Agency Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 7.546 orang dan jumlah sampelnya adalah 44 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah interpretasi skor sedangkan untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 17.0. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kinerja kinerja karyawan dalam melayani klaim pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pru Future Team Syariah Kantor Agency Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru tergolong baik; 2) kualitas pelayanan klaim ganti rugi pemegang polis pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Pru Future Team Syariah Kantor Agency Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru tergolong baik; 3) Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kinerja karyawan dalam melayani klaim dengan kualitas pelayanan klaim ganti rugi pemegang polis pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance PRU Future Team Syariah kantor Agency Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru. Hubungan antara kinerja karyawan dalam melayani klaim dengan kualitas pelayanan klaim ganti rugi pemegang polis pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance PRU Future Team Syariah kantor Agency Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru merupakan hubungan cukup kuat dengan nilai koefisien korelasi bernilai positif sebesar 0,421.
Hubungan Metode Sosiodrama dengan Akhlak Terpuji Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Hayati Najmi , Ahmad Muhammad Yusuf , Daryati Daryati
Published: May 2020

Metode pembelajaran yang biasanya digunakan oleh kebanyakan guru yaitu metode diskusi, ceramah dan tanya jawab, dimana guru sebagai pusat informasi, sehingga siswa menjadi kurang aktif dan hanya sebagai penerima informasi. Metode sosiodrama adalah mendramatisasikan tingkah laku dalam hubungan dengan masalah sosial. Metode sosiodrama yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat mengukir akhlak terpuji dalam diri melalui pembiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Akhlak terpuji yang terbentuk melalui metode sosiodrama yang diharapkan adalah akhlak terhadap Allah, akhlak terhadap manusia, dan akhlak terhadap ibu bapak. Tujuan penelitian ini secara khusus adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan metode sosiodrama dengan akhlak terpuji siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilaksanakan dikelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam, Kabupaten Siak. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data adalah angket yang disebar kepada 23 responden yang merupakan peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah kelas XI IPA dan XI IPS. Adapun hasil penelitian tentang hubungan metode sosiodrama dengan akhlak terpuji siswa dapat dilihat dari analisis korelasi pearson moment diperoleh nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,023 < 0,05 maka hipotesis penelitian diterima. Artinya ada hubungan antara metode sosiodrama dengan akhlak terpuji siswa Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara metode sosiodrama dengan akhlak terpuji siswa Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah Siak.
Comprehensive and synthetic occupational therapy protocol for post-stroke hemiplegic patients / Protocolo terapia ocupacional abrangente e sintético para pacientes hemiplégicos após o acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Rossetto-Guzzo Regina Aparecida , Gagliardi Rubens José , Lianza Sérgio , Guzzo Fernando Tondi , Garros Danielle Dos Santos Cutrim , Gomes Claudio
Published: May 2020

Objective.  The aim of this study was to devise an Occupational Therapy protocol for post-stroke patients and to measure the functional evolution of the group. Methods: The study included 210  post-stroke hemiplegic patients, undergoing treatment at the Occupational Therapy Sector of the Rehabilitation Center of the Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, and was conducted between March 2008 and December 2010. The protocol comprised twenty 60 minute therapy sessions once a week, during five months, and was split into five phases: Warm-up, Guided activities in standing position, Guided activities using functional electrical stimulation, Training on Activities of Daily Living  (ADL) and  specific free activities. Results:  The pre and post therapeutic intervention  results were compared and analyzed. A statistically significant improvement was found for all assessments, FIM (<0.01) and Box and Blocks Hand Dexterity Test (p<0.01). Conclusions: On the study, the Comprehensive and Synthetic Occupational Therapy protocol was able to improve functionality hemiplegic post-stroke patients.Key words: Stroke, Activities of daily living, Rehabilitation; Hemiplegia, Occupational therapy,
中国内蒙古自然资源与环境审计实践与探索
Authors: 常 倩
Published: May 2020

中国内蒙古自治区地广人稀，自然资源与环境状况独特，水土流失、环境污染等问题与其经济发展的矛盾日益突出，加强对这一领域的自然资源与环境审计监控力度迫在眉睫。论文首先基于统计数据、新闻公告等文献资料的梳理，阐述了内蒙古自治区在自然资源与环境审计领域实践与探索的历程；其次，对这一历程中遇到的问题进行了初步的研究探讨，旨在总结经验、发现问题，进而探寻促进该地区自然资源与环境审计实践工作的路径。
精细化工企业成本管理存在的主要问题及对策
Authors: 刘 丽
Published: May 2020

精细化工企业主要指的是通过化学工业以及石油工业进行深加工的企业。这些企业对技术以及人才的要求非常高，工作的具体程序也比较的复杂化，因此很容易产生较高的生产成本。精细化工企业想要得到比较长期的发展，一定要使得生产成本得到降低。企业当中的财务一定要对成本管理进行控制，这样才可以使得经济效率得到提高。
农村饮水安全自动化监控技术研究及应用前景分析
Authors: 闫 路军
Published: May 2020

在新农村建设过程中，农村饮水安全工程对新农村建设产生了重要作用，在实际建设过程中为了避免工程重建设而轻管理，需要增加自动化监控系统。对于农村经济社会发展及农民生活水平提高来讲，自动化监控系统在饮水安全工程中发挥作用是必然需求。所以论文基于农村饮水安全工程，对自动化监控技术的推广应用发展进行论述。
明清章回小说回目特点和翻译技巧
Authors: 袁 瑞霞
Published: May 2020

明清章回小说回目为小说重要组成部分，具有鲜明特点，主要表现为语言简练明了、句法结构固定、涵盖人、事、动词要素。在对明清小说回目进行翻译的过程中，需要译者深入掌握明清章回小说回目特点，有效巧用词类转换法，巧用增译法与省译法，重视回目中副词翻译，通过对这些翻译技巧的掌握和使用，使明清章回小说回目翻译更切合其自身特点，更为准确。
无人机倾斜摄影技术在矿山测绘中的应用
Authors: 田 世义
Published: May 2020

无人机倾斜摄影技术通过对测绘对象多角度、多方向的空中拍摄，可以实现从二维平面图纸到三维地形图的转变。而矿山由于地形地势复杂、占地面积大等原因，不得不采用此技术进行勘测。论文首先分析了无人机倾斜摄影测量技术概况及应用于矿山测绘中的优势，然后结合实际例子说明了无人机倾斜摄影技术在矿山测绘中的具体应用，以供大家参考。
GPS技术在城市工程测量中的应用
Authors: 周 志宇
Published: May 2020

中国城市化建设速度逐年加快，改善了人们的生产生活方式，对提升人们的居住质量起到了重要作用。随着当前城市工程项目数量与规模的扩增，对测量工作的要求也越来越高，只有保障测量数据的全面性、精准性和真实性，才能为工程建设提供可靠的依据，实现土地资源的高效化利用，满足城市的可持续发展需求。GPS技术作为一种先进测量技术，在工程实践中得到越来越广泛的应用，能快速、易操作、低成本和高精度对工程项目的顺利实施与完成提供保障。论文将通过分析GPS技术在城市工程测量中的应用优势，探索GPS技术在城市工程测量中的应用策略。
Research on the practical path to realize the guidance of the ideological value of college students in the new horizon
Authors: Ma Xiaohua
Published: May 2020

Abstract: the report of the 19th CPC national congress on youth work provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the realization of the ideological value of college students in the new era. In the new era, it is necessary to comprehensively and deeply study and judge the value situation of young students in colleges and universities, crack the problems and shortcomings faced by ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and explore effective educational paths in the practice of ideological and political work, so as to orderly realize the ideological value guidance of college students.
Nexus between Foreign Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Hamidul , Yusop Zulkornain , Hasan Md. Farjin , Sahabuddin Mohammad
Published: May 2020

Objective: The aim of this study review the current literature for determining the nexus between foreign remittance and economic growth in Bangladesh. Foreign remittance plays a pivotal role for economic growth in developing countries. It has taken a considerable attention to promote economic development compared to others sources of capital inflows such as aids, loans and foreign direct investments due to direct impact on socio-economic acceleration in a country. As a developing country, Bangladesh is one of the top 10 remittance-recipient countries in the world. Recently, the trends of remittance inflow are shrinking due to geopolitics and Middle East crisis.

Methodology: Previous studies were reviewed, made literature matrix for findings literature and methodological gaps.

Results: The evidences in the literature reveal that the nexus between foreign remittance and economic growth is inclusive and ambiguous for direct or indirect transmission channels through the inclusion of other variables in the analysis as financial development, investment, trade, consumption and poverty alleviation.

Implications: Therefore, remittances inflow not only enhances economic growth and development but also reduces poverty in the labor exporting country.
As interfaces das políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento das tecnologias da informação e comunicação e do sistema de inovação
Authors: Kinjyo Álvaro Humberto Andrade , Kinjyo Gine Alberta Ramos Andrade , Costa Guilhermina Elisa Bessa da
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir as interfaces das políticas públicas para de¬senvolvimento das Tecnologias da informação e comunicação e o sistema de apoio à ino¬vação no Brasil, bem como discutir acerca do lugar da inovação no cenário brasileiro, em especial, com um olhar sobre o Sistema Nacional de Inovação e seu recente mapeamento, com o intuito de contribuir para o debate da temática no âmbito acadêmico e social. O Brasil implementou diversas políticas de apoio à inovação através de estímulos na forma de incentivos fiscais para pesquisa e desenvolvimento, proporcionando vantagensatrati¬vas para as empresas, no entanto ainda se percebe a necessidade de investir no que tange ao processo de inclusão social. O investimento em inovação é capaz propiciar avanços tecnológicos, melhores práticas sociais, um melhor desempenho das organizações e da economia, contribuindo com a inclusão social em diferentes contextos.
As contribuições das práticas experimentais e investigativas no processo ensino e aprendizagem na turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental II da escola municipal de 1º e 2º graus de Itabatan, Bahia
Authors: Silva Vanessa Thomazini da , Setubal Roberta Mendes
Published: May 2020

As dificuldades dos alunos em compreender os conteúdos de Química aparecem no Ensino Fundamental, quando eles têm os primeiros contatos com a disciplina, sendo este um tema de constantes discussões entre professores de Ciências da Natureza. Considerando essa observação, o presente estudo visa analisar o ensino de ciências, em especial a parte referente à Química, por meio de práticas investigativas e experimentais com alunos do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental. Aulas foram desenvolvidas abordando conceitos químicos dentro de temas relevantes ao cotidiano dos alunos, com intuito de aprimorar o contato inicial com a Química de forma atrativa e participativa. A pesquisa ocorreu na Escola Municipal de 1° e 2° Grau de Itabatan, BA, por meio de abordagem qualitativa, e os resulta¬dos são apresentados e discutidos, com um enfoque na análise relatórios das atividades e observações realizadas no desenvolvimento das aulas. Estes resultados permitiram estabelecer algumas correlações entre a impressão dos alunos sobre a aula e o nível de compreensão dos conceitos abordados, revelando que os alunos quando convidados a fazerem investigações, desenvolvem conteúdos conceituais deforma mais significativa, se comparado a aulas meramente expositivas.
Tipos de dominação legítima e processo penal: o interrogatório de Lula prestado ao juiz Sergio Moro à luz da teoria de Max Weber e da teoria dos jogos
Authors: Oliveira Gabrielly Stefania Silva de , Cavalcanti Soraia Batista
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir as estratégias e as disputasde po¬der presentes no jogo processual penal. À luz da teoria Weberiana e da teoriados jogos, pro¬curamos analisar o episódio do interrogatório efetuado pelo juizSérgio Moro ao ex-pre¬sidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, decorrente da ação penal n°504651294.2016.404.7000, em audiência realizada na data 10/05/2017. Ao longo doartigo serão trazidos aspectos teóricos relevantes para a discussão do tema, seguidosde transcrições referentes às falas de Lula e Moro que evidenciam estratégias desenvolvidaspor cada parte, revelando relações de poder com repercussões gerais sobre aopinião pública.
Análise parasitológica de alfaces servidas em restaurantes self-service do município de Teixeira de Freitas, BA
Authors: Macena Tharcilla Nascimento da Silva , Ferreira Marlen Haslon Gonçalves , Santos Gizele de Morais Teixeira , Souza Luana Carvalho de
Published: May 2020

A alface é uma hortaliça que traz benefícios ao consumidor, no entanto representa um meio de disseminação de doenças parasitárias no ser humano. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil parasitológico de alfaces prontas para consumo. Foram coletados aproximadamente 100g de alfaces servidas em dez restaurantes tipo self-service no município de Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia. As amostras foram colocadas em água destilada com detergente neutro por 24 horas para sedimentação espontânea e, posteriormente submetidas a sedimentação forçada. Das amostras analisadas (96,67%) apresentaram presença de estruturas parasitárias, sendo as mais frequentes Ancylostoma duodenale e Toxocara canis, seguido de Tecameba, Hymenolepis nana, dentre outros. Logo, boas me¬didas devem ser tomadas para a preparação de alimentos, pois os parasitas encontrados tem grande importância clínica.
Os caminhos do eu poético na lírica romântica e na elegia erótica romana
Authors: Orosco Gabriela Strafacci
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir interpretações biografistas de versos de Catulo, Ovídio, Lord Byron e Álvares de Azevedo. Para tanto, foram observados alguns versos desses poetas, bem como as apreciações de suas obras feitas por críticos literários. Conclui-se que, mesmo sendo considerado ingênuo ler tais textos como se fossem biografias, os limites entre a realidade do poeta e a expressão que constrói seus versos são tênues, e nem sempre é possível afastar rigorosamente as instâncias do real e do ficcional.
Effectiveness of the Concord fungicide in the treatment of vegetative rice plants
Authors: Bezmutko S. V. , Lelyavskaya V. N.
Published: May 2020

The results of research into rice sown for grain (2017–2018) are presented. The effectiveness of Concord fungicide (active ingredients tebuconazole, 125 g/l; triadimefon, 100 g/l) against rice Pyricularia was studied. The experiment was conducted in the conditions of the greenhouse experiment in the Primorsky Territory. Artificial inoculation of plants was carried out in the phase of 4–5 leaves with a suspension of conidia of the fungus Pyricularia oryzae Broomeet Cavara (concentration of 100 thousand in 1 ml). The test results were compared with the action of the preparation Favorit (active ingredients tebuconazole, 125 g/l; triadimefon, 100 g/l). Concord fungicide was used once on the next day after inoculation at a normal rate of 0.75; 1.0 and 1.25 l/ha. Under the influence of the preparation, the damage to rice plants decreased by 57.5% (0.75 l/ ha); 70.0 (1.0) and 69.5% (1.25 l/ ha) compared to the control. The use of fungicide contributed to an increase in plant growth by 7.6– 13.3 cm, and panicle length by 1.4–2.9 cm, and had a positive effect on the number of grains and the weight of grains in an ear. With the action of Concord, the mass of 1000 grains increased by 1.38 (0.75 l/ha); 2.14 (1.0) and 3.03 g (1.25 l/ha) compared to the control. The positive effect of fungicidal treatments of rice crops led to obtaining an additional grain yield. Concord does not show a phytotoxic effect and does not have a retardant effect on rice plants. The maximum indicators of biological efficiency were obtained with the use of the preparation at a flow rate of 1.0 and 1.25 l/ha. In agro-climatic conditions of the south of the Far East, Concord fungicide proved to be effective for protecting rice vegetating plants from Pyricularia.
Line breeding of sheep when creating a new type of Transbaikal breed
Authors: Khamiruev T. N. , Volkov I. V. , Bazaron B. Z.
Published: May 2020

The role of line breeding in fine-wool sheep husbandry is shown. Productivity indicators of fine-wool sheep of Transbaikal breed of Khangil type, in the conditions of Trans-Baikal Territory are presented. Four inbred lines were created in the Khangil type of Transbaikal breed, which are distinguished by increased indicators of wool and meat productivity, as well as high wool indicators. These are lines No 616, 8351, 8099, 8349. The positive effect of the new lines on the improvement of productive qualities in the herd of fine-wool sheep of Transbaikal breed of Khangil type was revealed. Line-bred rams exceeded their peers in live weight by 0.5–3.5%, amount of washed wool shorn – 7.2–23.8% (p ˂ 0.01), yield of washed wool – 2.2–6.5 abs.%, wool length – 1.0–8.0%, wool coefficient – 1.7–11.5 g per 1 kg of live weight. Moreover, animals of line No 8351 differ from individuals of other lines in the increased density of wool fibers and significantly finer wool (p ˂ 0.05), corresponding to the 64th quality. Lines No 8099 and 8349 are represented by large individuals with high indicators of live weight and wool productivity, lines No 616 and 8351 are characterized by an increased amount of wool shorn combined with good growth and development indicators. Line-bred ewes exceed the breed standard in live weight by 12.5–24.3%, and the amount of shorn washed wool by 33.8– 40.7%. The length of hair was 9.3–9.6 cm, the proportion of animals with fine wool of 64th quality was 80.1–86.0%. The lines are maintained by selection of ewes both related and unrelated to the ram (line extension) that meet the requirements of the desired type and characteristics of the line.