bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tabungan Paket Lebaran Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syari'ah Di Desa Parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ginanjar Idah Hamidah , Damiri Ahmad , Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang Analisis tabungan paket lebaran dalam persfektif ekonomi syari’ah di Desa Parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui system akad yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan tabungan paket lebaran di Desa parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang, tinjauan ekonomi syariah terhadap pelaksanaan tabungan paket lebaran di Desa parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang, dan dampak pelaksanaan tabungan paket lebaran di Desa Parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data terdiri dari Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Data Primer diperoleh dari hasil lapangan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pengelola dan anggota paket lebaran di Desa Parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang. Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai referensi, seperti sumber dari internet, arsip-arsip lembaga dan bacaan lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan Tabungan Paket Lebaran di Desa Parung Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang menggunakan akad Wadi’ah  (tabungan) sekaligus akad Salam (paket), menurut ekonomi syari’ah transaksi semacam ini tidak sah, karena islam melarang dalam satu transaksi terdapat dua akad sekaligus. Namun kehadiran tabungan paket lebaran, sangat memberikan kontribusi yang positif bagi masyarakat, maka sebaiknya pengelolaannya disesuaikan dengan prinsip-prinsip syari’at Islam. Diantaranya  memisahkan transaksi tabungan dan paket lebaran.

Kata Kunci — Tabungan, Paket lebaran, Ekonomi Syariah.
CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ESTUDIO FITOQUÍMICO DEL ZUMO DE Colignonia parviflora SUBSP. BIUMBELLATA (SAQTA)
Authors: Chipayo Auccapuma Juan Carlos , Nieto Juárez Jessica Ivana , Collantes Díaz Ingrit Elida
Published: September 2020

En el presente trabajo se investigó las raíces de Colignonia parviflora subsp. biumbellata, fue adquirida en la ciudad de Chinchero, a 3780 msnm. Fueron identificados 24 componentes químicos entre ésteres metílicos, monoterpeno, sesquiterpenos, fenilpropanos y alcoholes alifáticos en el aceite esencial de la raíz. La identificación fue a través de la comparación de los espectros de masas con el banco de datos del sistema de CG-EM (NIST 14) y por el análisis de sus espectros de masas obtenidos por cromatografía gaseosa acoplada a espectrómetro de masas. En la fase apolar del zumo de la raíz fueron identificados sus ácidos grasos mayoritarios y los metabolitos secundarios β-sitosterol, estigmasterol, estigmasta-7- en-3-ol, estigmasta-7,22-dien-3-ol, el éster metílico del ácido ferúlico y el ácido oleánico.
FUNCIONALIZACIÓN DEL GEL DE POLISILOXANO CON NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PLATA Y SU CARACTERIZACIÓN
Authors: Balvín Beltrán Rosa Aída , Zea Álvarez Julia Lilians , Vera Gonzales Corina , De Los Santos Valladares Luis , Talavera Núñez María Elena
Published: September 2020

En la presente investigación presentamos un composito de polisiloxano funcionalizado con nanopartículas de plata (NPs-Ag). Se sintetizó NPs-Ag, por reducción de una solución de nitrato de plata (AgNO3) con borohidruro de sodio (NaBH4), las NPs-Ag se caracterizaron por el método espectrofotométrico UV-visible, encontrando que entre 400 – 410 nm se formó el típico pico de las NPs-Ag por la resonancia de plasmón superficial. En el análisis por Dispersión de Luz Dinámica (DLS) de las NPs-Ag se encontró una distribución polidispersa con dos poblaciones de 59,78 nm en un 70 % y de 4,33 nm en un 30%. Seguidamente, se sintetizó el gel de polisiloxano por hidrolización de clorosilano, usando como disolvente éter dietílico, el polisiloxano obtenido se caracterizó por espectrofotometría infrarroja con transformada de Fourier (FTIR). En el espectro se observan picos en la región de 1258,88 cm-1 correspondientes al metilo, entre 1000 - 1100 cm-1 un pico correspondiente al enlace Si- O-Si y una banda a 792,10 cm-1 característica de los siloxanos, confirmándose la presencia del polisiloxano. Se funcionalizó el gel de polisiloxano (PS) con NPs-Ag, obteniéndose un gel de color amarillo lechoso, debido a la absorción por resonancia de los plasmones superficiales. El análisis por DLS del gel de PS-NPs-Ag, mostró una distribución monodispersa con un tamaño promedio de 158,7 nm en un 100 %, debido a que el gel incluye en su estructura las NPs-Ag. Se caracterizó el gel de PS-NPs-Ag por FTIR observándose un pico entre 1000 y 1100 cm-1 correspondiente al Si-O-Si y una banda a 803,33 cm-1 propia de los siloxanos; asimismo, se observa una banda de absorción a 3384 cm-1 correspondiente a las NPs-Ag. En el análisis termogravimétrico (TGA) del gel de PS-NPs-Ag se muestra que a la temperatura de 374,96°C alcanza el punto de fusión, característico de un polisiloxano y a 630,22 °C la muestra se descompone. Mediante Espectrometría de Masas con Plasma Acoplado Inductivamente (ICP-MS) se encontró una concentración de plata de 5,2 ppm. Por SEM-EDX se observa la morfología típica del gel de PS-NPs-Ag, además se observa una señal que corresponde a la presencia de plata.
General characteristic of a civil-legal contract
Authors: Nazarov A.
Published: September 2020

Problem setting. The life of modern society is unthinkable without a civil-law contract, which is the most important tool for coordinating the will. With the help of a contract, the subjects of legal relations establish their own rights and obligations, specify and detail legal norms, fill in gaps in legislation and establish a legal link between them. This relationship becomes legally significant due to the fact that the state authorizes it through various measures of state influence, including measures of state coercion.
Target of research. The target of the research is to study the role of contracts in civil-law relations. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The following scientists were engaged in research of the specified question: D.I.Meyer, S.A.Muromtsev, V.M.Nechaev, I.A.Pokrovsky, I.N.Trepitsyn, G.F.Shershenevich, O.S.Ioffe, O.A.Krasavchikov, P.O.Khalfina, B.B.Cherepakhin and others.
Article’s main body. The concept of a contract as a complex multidimensional concept has existed since the time of Roman law. A contract is one of the oldest necessary legal structures in various legal systems of the world, which, according to most researchers, is based on an agreement between two or more entities. The universality of the agreement allows it to serve as an irreplaceable flexible tool for regulating relations at all stages of social development.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, we can conclude that in a market economy the contract is the main legal form of communication of participants in legal relations. Features of a civil law contract as the main areas of legal impact reflect the role and importance of the contract in streamlining the relations of participants in civil turnover, express the essence of a specific contract
Análise de fenômenos físicos em vídeos: uma proposta de ensino associada ao uso de smartphones em sala de aula
Authors: Gagno Júnior Fernando , Brozeguini Jardel da Costa
Published: September 2020

Este artigo, de maneira geral, descreve o uso da metodologia ativa tipo predizer, observar e explicar (POE) atrelada ao uso de aplicativos de análise de vídeo, sendo utilizado em um ambiente típico de sala de aula. Temos como objetivo do trabalho, desenvolver e analisar uma sequência de aulas investigativas para serem aplicadas no 1º ano do ensino médio. Foi desenvolvido uma sequência de 10 aulas investigativas, contendo um questionário pré e pós-teste, atividades quebra gelo, visita à praça de Ciências, experimentos em sala de aula, privilegiando o uso das tecnologia de informação e comunicação livres. Incentivamos nossos a aluno a filmar e analisar seu próprios vídeos em sala de aula. Desse modo aplicamos o uso do método ativo em 3 etapas: Predizer; Observar; e Explicar, que busca a superação das concepções espontâneas, conhecimentos pré existentes na sua estrutura cognitiva. Por fim vale ressaltar aderências dos alunos neste tipo de atividade, ocorreu uma mudança no perfil conceitual, elencamos a busca pelo protagonismo estudantil.
Palavras-chave: Aplicativo VidAnalysis. Método POE. Cinemática. Concepções alternativas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI KOTA MALANG SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA BANGSA
Authors: Miladiyanto Sulthon , Ambarsari Ririen , Bidasari Anindya
Published: September 2020

Cultural heritage is a nation's assets that have very valuable values, in which they are able to tell many historical events of the struggle as learning material to build the nation's character and have high artistic values that are able to inspire and have economic value for the prosperity of society. Therefore, it needs a planned and systematic effort to provide protection to cultural heritage. The constitution is the basis for the legislation promulgated by both central and regional governments including Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage, East Java Governor Regulation Number 66 of 2015 concerning Preservation of Cultural Heritage in East Java Province, and Malang City Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning Cultural Heritage and other relevant laws and regulations. Malang City Government through several businesses that retain historical heritage buildings: 1) Utilization of the utilization of Cultural Heritage for the benefit of the people's welfare while maintaining its sustainability, 2) Revitalization is a development activity aimed at regrowing the important values of Cultural Heritage by adjusting the function of a new space that is not in conflict with the principles of preservation and cultural values of the community, and 3) Adaptation is an effort to develop a Cultural Heritage for activities that are more in line with the needs of the present by making limited changes that will not result in deterioration in its importance or damage to parts that have important value.
Die Zukunft und die natürlichen Grenzen des Konsums
Authors: Akuetey-Doe Marvin , Ashkrizzadeh Rafael , Hamid Hassib , Harich Marcel , Hoffmann Stefan , Holste Kim Niclas , Janning Sabrina , Lassarov Wassili , Lüth Alexander , Merk Christine , Rehdanz Katrin , Reimers Hanna , Roszak Niclas , Schloh Konstantin , Schmidt Ulrich , Trabandt Melanie , Trendel Oliver , Simmen Yannick , Hansen Lena , Kaiser Fabian
Published: September 2020

Ein Blick in die Zukunft lässt erkennen, dass unser vermeintlich grenzenloser Konsum langsam aber sicher an seine natürlichen Grenzen stößt.
Der fortschreitende Klimawandel und seine nicht ignorierbaren Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt, unser Umfeld und unsere Gesellschaft zwingen unser
Wirtschaftssystem und seine Akteure dazu, wirtschaftliches Handeln nachhaltiger zu gestalten. Im Rahmen dieses Zukunftsberichtes sollen Einblicke
in aktuelle Forschungsprojekte und Ergebnisse studentischer Forschungsarbeiten der Professur für Marketing der CAU Kiel gegeben werden, die sich mit dem
Wandel hin zu nachhaltigerem Konsumentenverhalten beschäftigt. In qualitativen Analysen wird die Einstellung von Konsumierenden zu Themen wie dem Fleischkonsum,
der Undurchsichdigkeit inflationärer CO2-Labels, dem Phänomen Flugscham und der Frage nach Nachhaltigkeits-Lehre in der Schule, beleuchtet.
Darüber hinaus wird im Rahmen verschiedener Forschungsprojekte der Professur vermittelt, wie sich klimafreundliche Ernährung durch „Nudging“ fördern lässt,
wie indirekte Rebound-Effekte auf Ebene privater Haushalte wirken, welche Verantwortung auf Konsumenten in Zeiten der Digitalisierung zukommt,
wie sich Konsumentenverantwortung in Zeiten der Globalisierung interkulturell unterscheiden lässt und was es mit dem Phänomen der Konsumentenfeindlichkeit auf sich hat.
Yenidoğan döneminde tanı alan Asfiktik Torasik Distrofi (Jeune Sendromu) vakası
Authors: KAHVECİ Fevzi , ALYAMAC DİZDAR Evrim , SARI Fatma
Published: September 2020

Jeune Sendromu nadir görülen otozomal resesif kalıtım gösteren bir iskelet kondrodistrofisidir. Hastalar genellikle solunum yetmezliğinden erken süt çocukluğu döneminde kaybedilirler. Hastalık renal displazi, hepatik ve pankreatik fibrozisi içeren geniş bir klinik tabloya sahiptir. Burada toraks ön arka ve transvers çapta daralma, asetabular tavanda düzleşme saptanarak tanı konulan Jeune Sendromlu bir olguyu sunduk. Ani ölüm riski taşımaları nedeniyle erken tanınıp yakından takip edilebilmesi gerekliliğini vurgulamayı amaçladık.
Gebelikte Yaşanan Distres ile Gebelikteki Yakınmalar ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKPINAR Fatma , EJDER APAY Serap
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma gebelikte yaşanan distres ile gebelikteki yakınmalar ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Araştırma, XXXX il merkezinde bulunan Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi’nde Ekim 2016-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında başvurmuş olan araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 558 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Tilburg Gebelikte Distres Ölçeği, Gebelikteki Yakınmalar ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği, kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Gebeler TGDÖ’nün Olumsuz Duygulanım alt boyutundan 14.17±8.04, Eş Katılımı alt boyutundan 4.27±3.81 ve ölçek toplamından 18.44±7.93 aldıkları bulunmuştur. Gebeler GYYKEÖ’den ise 48.67±26.69 aldıkları saptanmıştır. GYYKEÖ ile TGDÖ’nün Olumsuz Duygulanım alt boyutu ve toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. GYYKEÖ ile TGDÖ’nün Eş Katılımı alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Gebelerin distres açısından risk altında olmadıkları, yaşam kalitelerinin iyi olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca gebelikte distres arttıkça yaşam kalitesinin de azaldığı saptanmıştır.
Hermeneutik Nasr Abu Zayd Dalam Memahami Al-Quran
Authors: Nabil Nabil
Published: September 2020

Al-Quran merupakan teks suci dari Tuhan yang selalu menjadi pedoman oleh manusian di setiap tempat dan waktu (kontekstual). Melihat problem dunia dan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks, maka al-Quran setidaknya harus bisa disesuaikan dengan kondisi waktu dan zaman pada masa kini. Interpretasi al-Quran harus mampu menjawab persoalan-persoalan social, ekonomi, budaya, politik, agama, dll. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd merupakan actor hermeneutic yang mencoba mengkontekstualisasikan al-Quran pada masa modern. Avbu Zayd menginginkan interprestasi al-Quran menggunkan paradigm baruyang didasarkan atas teori sastra modern dan membuat al-Qutran menjadi teks yang terbuka untuk diinterpretasi tanpa adanya otoritas dari golongan ulama tertentu, agar interpretasi terhadap teks al-Quran dapat menyentuh isu yang paling sensitif dikalangan umat islam.
Are Daily Life Activities of Patients with Proximal Femoral Tumor Resection Prosthesis as Good as those of Patients Undergoing Total Hip Prosthesis for Non-Tumor Causes?
Authors: Atalay Ismail Burak , Öztürk Recep , Yapar Aliekber , Ulucakoy Coşkun , Engin Eray Ertürk , Güngör Bedii Şafak
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Life (ADL) is a scale used to evaluate performance in daily life activities and investigate the reason and resulting relationships in a comprehensive, non-biased manner.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the daily life activities of patients who underwent proximal femoral tumor resection prosthesis assessed by the Barthel Index with the activities of daily living of patients with a total hip prosthesis performed for non-tumor reasons.

Materials and methods: Twenty-eight patients were included in the study. Sixteen patients underwent hip prosthesis for reasons other than tumor (femur proximal avascular necrosis, coxarthrosis, etc.) and 12 underwent wide resection and femur proximal tumor resection prosthesis due to primary malignant bone tumor or metastasis in the proximal femur. The Barthel Index was used to evaluate their life quality at 3 months.

Results: A total of 28 patients (mean age 60.9±1.4 yrs, range 19.0-84.0, 17 female and 11 male patients) were included into the study. Mean ADL score was 84.5±20.6 (5–100.0). While only one patient was totally dependent in terms of daily life activities, 8 other patients were totally independent. When the patient groups were categorized by degree of dependency according to the ADL scores, it was found that dependency states of the two surgery groups were similar in distribution (p=0.212, p=0.703, and p=1.000 respectively).

Conclusion: Functional recovering levels were good in the patients who underwent a surgery for proximal femoral tumor resection prosthesis; there was no significant difference when we compared the functional level after total hip prosthesis applied for non-tumor reasons.
Comparison of Volumetric Dimensions of Pharyngeal Airway for Different Dentofacial Skeletal Patterns Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Jadhav Madhura , Bhosale Veera , Patil Amol , Shinde Siddharth
Published: September 2020

Introduction: After a century of controversies, we are still not certain on the relationship between airway volume and facial morphology.

Objective: To measure nasopharyngeal airway volume and compare it among different skeletal patterns.

Materials and methods: Forty five CBCT scans of patients between sixteen to twenty five years were used in the study. The nasopharyngeal airway was divided into upper, middle and lower segments. CBCT images were grouped into skeletal class I, class II and class III.

Results: There was highly significant difference in upper (p=0.001) and middle pharyngeal airway volume (p<0.001) among 3 skeletal groups. Lower pharyngeal airway volume was also statistically significant (p=0.051) among 3 groups. Total pharyngeal airway volume did not show any significant correlation.

Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal airway volume seems to play a role in different skeletal patterns.
Simultaneous Perio-endo Surgery with ER:YAG Laser and Bone Xenograft. A Case Report
Authors: Krastev Bogdan , Filipov Ivan
Published: September 2020

Periodontally affected teeth with periapical lesion indicated for periapical surgery have a poor prognosis. Using Er:YAG lasers to perform simultaneous surgery on both defects may increase their survival rate. Preparing a retrograde cavity on affected teeth and obturating it is still a matter of debate among clinicians. The purpose of this case report was to describe the simultaneous use of Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Er:YAG (2,940 nm) laser in the treatment of periapical granuloma and infraossal defect and the achieved results. The Er:YAG laser was used to perform flap dissection, granulation tissue removal, osteotomy and root-end resection except for initial flap incision and reflection. The cystic cavity was filled with Bio-Oss Collagen® xenograft. Results were followed up for 18 months with the help of radiographic orthopantomographic images. The outcome of this clinical case indicates that the use of Er:YAG laser could be considered a suitable method to perform simultaneous periodontal and endodontic surgery.
Crepuscular and nocturnal activity of the Nose-horned viper, Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) is more common than previously reported
Authors: Dyugmedzhiev Angel , Andonov Kostadin , Popgeorgiev Georgi , Naumov Borislav , Kornilev Yurii V.
Published: September 2020

Different snake species may be active at various times of the day. In Europe, most snake species are predominantly diurnal, but about a third are partially or principally crepuscular and/or nocturnal. Here, we report the first instance of multiplein situobservations of the crepuscular and nocturnal activity ofV. ammodytesin Bulgaria. Overall, usually as a result of general herpetological surveys and chance observations between 2001–2020, we recorded crepuscular/nocturnal activity of twenty-seven individuals from both sexes and all age classes (juvenile to adult), observed from April to September, following warm (maximum daily Tair= 20–28 °C) and hot (Tair> 28 °C) days. These records represent less than 1.5% of all our personal viper observations. However, given that our observations occurred throughout the country, within five different climatic zones, we hypothesise that nocturnal activity ofV. ammodytesis more common than previously reported.
Introduction: Indigeneity and Latin American Anarchism
Authors: de Laforcade Geoffroy , Hirsch Steven J.
Published: September 2020

The articles in this special issue frame the question of anarchism and indigeneity as historiography, but also as a commentary on the ways in which examining Latin American pasts can inform contemporary understandings of social movements in the region and beyond. In particular, our
hope is that they will provoke further interest and research into how history reflects on the ongoing efforts by revolutionaries today, and by the diverse communities with which they engage, to imagine a future devoid of authoritarian and instrumentalist discourses and practices that continue
to reproduce the inequities of state power, capitalist oppression, and colonial domination. The case can be made that while its historiography is in its early stages, anarchists in Latin America historically engaged the communities in which they immersed, in some localities more successfully
than others. This issue of Anarchist Studies will show that Bolivia - largely ignored in the English-language literature on the subject - and Peru demonstrated early and ongoing efforts to approach indigeneity among Aymara and Quechua peoples in urban and rural settings (see de Laforcade
and Hirsch). In Guatemala, however, which is at the heart of a vast regional geography of diverse Mayan peoples ranging from Honduras to Mexico, and in which the white and mestizo populations are a distinct minority, no such tradition emerged (see Monteflores). Raymond Craib has noted
that in Chile, a country on the southern reaches of the Andes that produced a vibrant anarchist culture in the early 20th century, the anarchist archives show virtually no connection between the labour movement and the southern Mapuche peoples of Araucania. Beyond the simple question
of whether anarchists acknowledged and engaged in solidarity with indigenous communities, however, there is the more sensitive question raised by Mexican sociologist Josué Sansón on the 'translatability' of anarchist ideas and practices among Peruvian rural communities, which
he studied. Sansón argues that the transmission was not 'unidirectional', but rather a 'space of encounter in which some Aymara and Quechua communities received and appropriated them, reinterpreting and adapting them to them their own idioms of resistance in the creation of their own
autonomous movements.'
Accompagner les jeunes étrangers isolés en France : enjeux de communication et d’intercompréhension
Authors: Delahaie Juliette , Canut Emmanuelle
Published: September 2020

Ce dossier a pour objectif de réunir un ensemble de contributions autour des problématiques de communication et d’intercompréhension auxquelles sont confrontés les jeunes étrangers isolés en France. Dès leur arrivée sur le sol français et jusqu’à leur majorité, pour ceux qui ont obtenu le statut de mineur non accompagné ( mna ), ces jeunes étrangers participent à divers types d’interactions langagières et sociales au cours des différentes étapes du processus d’intégration (entretien d’évaluation de minorité, entrée à l’école, etc.). Dans ces échanges entre pairs et avec les professionnels (éducateurs, enseignants, personnels administratifs, de santé, etc.) émergent ou se cristallisent des difficultés de compréhension et de production à l’oral et/ou à l’écrit. Il s’agira ici de mettre en valeur, quelle que soit la discipline du chercheur, les recherches consacrées à l’analyse de situations de communication auxquelles les mna sont confrontés dans leur quotidien ou en situation d’apprentissage, et qui apportent des éclairages sur les implications sociales de l’utilisation de la langue.
L’évaluation scolaire et linguistique des mineurs non accompagnés : modalités, difficultés et enjeux
Authors: Beaugrand Céline
Published: September 2020

Cet article se propose d’étudier la procédure d’évaluation initiale des élèves allophones qui ouvre leur parcours de scolarisation en déterminant leurs acquis scolaires et leur degré de maîtrise du français. Dans l’académie de Lille, un protocole a été établi pour tous les jeunes en âge d’être scolarisés au lycée, qui sont, pour une grande majorité, des mineurs non accompagnés ( mna ). En l’absence d’interprète, différentes ressources et stratégies sont mobilisées pour parvenir à dépasser les difficultés d’intercompréhension avec les jeunes et ainsi établir un profil linguistique et scolaire, essentiel pour mettre en place un projet de scolarisation adapté. Dans le cas des mna , cette phase d’évaluation revêt des enjeux particuliers et pose des problèmes spécifiques, en partie liés à leur parcours migratoire chaotique. Toutefois, des leviers existent, du côté de l’institution comme du côté des jeunes, pour permettre une meilleure communication avec l’évaluateur et, consécutivement, obtenir les informations nécessaires, y compris avec les plus débutants.
An aortic wall to vertebral body fistula presenting as a lytic lesion
Authors: Farnsworth Paul , Bailey Katie C , Baardsen Erika , Johnson Jean
Published: September 2020

There have been multiple reported cases of aortic fistulas but few cases of aorta to vertebral body fistulas and no aortic wall to vertebral body fistulas have been reported. Here we present a case of a patient who is status post thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) repair and found to have a lytic vertebral body lesion. Biopsy of the mass revealed blood products without evidence of malignancy and further investigation revealed a fistulous tract between the aortic wall and the vertebral body causing a vertebral body hematoma.
Isolated thoracic duct injury from blunt force trauma
Authors: Champion Shelby , Lam Shin Cheung Victor , Wiseman Daniele
Published: September 2020

Isolated thoracic duct injury is an uncommon clinical event and is rare in the setting of trauma. We describe a case of an isolated thoracic duct injury resulting in the development of bilateral chylothorax following a motor vehicle collision in the absence of any other definable injury. We outline the initial patient presentation and diagnosis. After failing a trial of conservative management the patient underwent lymphangiography followed by thoracic duct ligation with pleurodesis. This case highlights the importance of recognizing thoracic duct injury following trauma.
’Eḇen boḥan ou l'émergence d'un nouvel espace discursif
Authors: Benaïm-Ouaknine Esther , Elbaz Robert
Published: September 2020

El ’Eḇen boḥan (1322), obra de Qalónimos ben Qalónimos, escrita dentro de la línea de tradición de las maqamas, constituye un punto crítico en el desarrollo de las formas narrativas a partir de la Edad Media. Más que reducirse a un sub-texto encerrado en su propia práctica significativa, el ’Eḇen boḥan incorpora un esquema discursivo que tuvo lugar con la llegada de la era del discurso neoclásico. El sujeto de enunciación parece no ser ya un mediador dentro del plan divino, sino más bien el dueño de su propia expresión.
Recipientes biblicos V ’Ašîšâ
Authors: Herranz C. , Seijas G.
Published: September 2020

’Ašîšâ un término muy oscuro cuya significación varía tangencialmente en unos u otros pasajes bíblicos, sin que en ninguno de ellos el contexto ilumine la posible identidad del objeto designado. Ilustres comentaristas medievales, lexicógrafos de todas las épocas y, sobre todo, Fray Luis de León traducen el término por algún tipo de recipiente sin identificación precisa.
Pure Blood Statutes in Sixteenth Century Toledo: Implementation as Opposed to Adoption
Authors: Martz Linda
Published: September 2020

El artículo trata de los estatutos de limpieza de sangre en la ciudad de Toledo, especialmente los impuestos por la Corona en el Ayuntamiento en 1566, y de cómo estos estatutos afectaron a algunos conversos. En el análisis se incluyen las ventas de oficios municipales y de títulos de hidalguía por la corona y el prestigio social de algunos converos que compraron regidurías antes de 1566. Se toma como ejemplo una familia toledana para demostrar las preferencias de algunos conversos ricos en materia de alianzas matrimoniales, así como los medios que emplearon los conversos para superar los intentos de excluirlos del Ayuntamiento y de otros puestos relevantes.
Banco de datos filológicos semíticos noroccidentales (BDFSN). Primera parte: Datos ugaríticos, I: Textos ugaríticos. Suplemento 1993
Authors: Cunchillos Jesús-Luis , Vita Juan-Pablo
Published: September 2020

Este «Suplemento» recoge textos ugaríticos y colaciones publicados con posterioridad a la edición de Textos Ugaríticos (TU). Contiene, asimismo, correcciones a la edición, ya introducidas por los editores en el Banco de datos filológicos semíticos noroccidentales (BDFSN). El capítulo Ritual se enriquece con el nuevo texto 00-1.119 y las nuevas colaciones de los textos 00-1.148, 00-1.176 y 00-6.14, y el capítulo Administración con el nuevo texto 00-4.195 y una nueva colación de 00-4. 784. Las correcciones afectan a los textos 00-2.25 (Correspondencia), 00-4.46 y 00-4.53 (Administración). Por último, se anuncia la edición electrónica de TU.
La polémica en torno a la Biblia Regia de Arias Montano
Authors: Fernández Tejero Emilia , Fernández Marcos Natalio , Fernández Marcos Natalio
Published: September 2020

Como continuación de la polémica surgida en el siglo XVI respecto a la Biblia Regia de Arias Montano, el siglo XVII es testigo de una nueva controversia, personi­ficada en Andrés de León versus Pedro de Valencia y Juan Moreno Ramírez. Basándose en los documentos existentes (mss. 502 y 503 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid), los autores analizan los argumentos filológicos esgrimidos por una y otra parte en favor o en contra de una nueva versión de la paráfrasis caldea de la Biblia Regia, a la luz de algunos de los pasajes más controvertidos de las correcciones propuestas por Andrés de León. El estudio refleja y confirma el superior bagaje filológico de Arias Montano y sus discípulos frente a sus adversarios.
Vocablos griegos y latinos en Cantar de los Cantares Rabbâ
Authors: Girón Luis F.
Published: September 2020

El trabajo relaciona 199 vocablos de origen griego o latino que aparecen en el midrás Cantar de los Cantares Rabbâ, analizando el tratamiento que se les ha dado en los léxicos hebreos y en diversas obras especializadas tanto clásicas como modernas; se acompaña de unos datos estadísticos. Un resumen del mismo fue comunicado en el XI Congreso Mundial de Estudios Judíos (Jerusalén - Junio 1993), y será publicado en hebreo en las Actas.
Un frammento della Mišnâ (Kĕṯubbôṯ) nell' Archivio di Stato di Modena
Authors: Perani Mauro
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se publica el texto hebreo de un fragmento de un manuscrito sefardí del siglo XII, que contiene dos páginas del tratado Kĕṯubbôṯ de la Mišnâ. Se trata de un bifolio de pergamino reutilizado en 1561 como cubierta de un volumen conservado en el archivo estatal de Módena. El texto misnaico es de tipo palestinense. De la colación de las variantes de los mss. Kaufmann (K) y Parma (P, De Rossi 138), se desprende una homogeneidad sustancial del fragmento con ambos testimonios. Sin embargo, una variante del texto del fragmento de Módena, confirmada por el consonántico de K, parece aportar una lectura correcta y más antigua que la que presenta P: se trata de la forma yaḥalôqû, imperfecto qal (cfr. 1 Sam 30,24) con scriptio plena de la «ô», en lugar de la correspondiente forma pi‛el del texto transmi­tido, que podría ser una evolución tardía.
El término jurūŷ en la poesía árabe y en la poesía sagrada hispanohebrea. Algunas apostillas a las jarŷa-s andalusies
Authors: Zwartjes Otto
Published: September 2020

El término jurūŷ se utilizó como tecnicismo poético en varias tradiciones literarias y en distintas épocas. En la poesía árabe clásica esta sección forma una parte sustancial de la qaṣīda a partir de los primeros tiempos de la época literaria. En al­Andalus se desarrollaron los nuevos poemas estróficos muwaššaḥ y zaŷal y los poetas andalusíes adoptaron y adaptaron la acumulación de temas tradicionales a estas nuevas formas. El término jarŷa, que es la sección de clausura del muwaššaḥ, viene de la misma raíz y la función de la jarŷa es análoga a la del jurūŷ. En la poesía sagrada hispanohebrea encontramos un tipo de composición, también llamada jurūŷ. En este artículo se describe la función de esta parte dentro de una secuencia de poesías litúrgicas y se coteja con los modelos hispano-árabes.
Amador de los Ríos
Authors: Romano David
Published: September 2020

Se trata de clarificar cuál es el verdadero apellido de D. José Amador de los Ríos; la confusión que hoy existe viene provocada por las diversas formas en que se menciona a este escritor en los documentos de su época. Se considera como hipótesis más fiable que Amador sea apellido y no nombre de pila.
Noticia sobre el converso Luis de Torres, acompañante de Colón en el viaje del descubrimiento e intérprete oficial de la expedición
Authors: Vilar Juan-Bta.
Published: September 2020

El judío converso Luis de Torres, intérprete oficial en la primera expedición colombina, era trujamán o secretario de cartas árabes del adelantado de Murcia, Juan Chacón, en el momento de ser contratado por la Corona. Torres sería uno de los treinta y nueve hombres dejados por el descubridor en el fuerte de Navidad. Su personalidad enigmática es reivindicada por la historiografia judía actual como conductor y líder del nutrido grupo de conversos enrolados en la expedición; un mejor conocimiento de su personalidad y actuación desvelará sin duda en el futuro algunas de las numerosas incógnitas todavía por despejar en torno a Colón y su magna empresa.
Teorías astronómicas y astrológicas en el Comentario de Abraham lbn Ezra al libro del Eclesiastés
Authors: Gómez Aranda Mariano
Published: September 2020

Ibn Ezra utiliza en su comentario al Eclesiastés conceptos astronómicos y astrológicos para determinar el significado de algunos versículos. Estos conceptos reflejan la influencia de los sistemas de Ptolomeo, vigentes en la época medieval, y están en consonancia con las teorías de los científicos árabes medievales. Al utilizar estos conceptos, Ibn Ezra trata de justificar la idea del Eclesiastés de que las tareas a las que se dedica el hombre en este mundo son inútiles, porque dependen de la influencia de los astros. Según él, la única tarea que merece la pena hacer en esta vida es la perfección del espíritu mediante el desarrollo de la sabiduría
Ebrei e marrani in Italia in una commedia rinascimentale
Authors: Melzi Robert C.
Published: September 2020

Por su extremado realismo, las comedias del Renacimiento italiano pueden utilizarse como fuentes históricas para evaluar las costumbres sociales, comerciales y religiosas de la época. La Comedia SINE NOMINE, escrita por un autor desconocido e impresa en Florencia por los Giunti en 1574, relata el traslado de una familia marrana desde Barcelona a Florencia. Pese a caer a menudo en las redes de una «commedia erudita» italiana, la obra es de gran interés porque ayuda a una mejor comprensión de las condiciones en las que vivían los judíos y los marranos en la Florencia del Renacimiento.
El Sefer ’Oḵlȃ wĕ-’Oḵlȃ y la masora magna del códice de Profetas de El Cairo
Authors: Ortega Monasterio María Teresa , Fernández Tejero Emilia
Published: September 2020

El Sefer ’Oḵlȃ wĕ-’Oḵlȃ es uno de los tratados masoréticos independientes -es decir, que no va acompañando al texto bíblico- más importantes que se conservan. Existen dos ediciones (S. Frensdorff y F. Díaz Esteban) basadas en manuscritos diferentes (París y Halle). En casi un centenar de casos algunas de sus listas o fragmentos de ellas aparecen en la Masora Magna del códice de Profetas de El Cairo (MMC) y en catorce casos dos o más notas de esta masora pueden compararse con las dos ediciones del ’Oḵlȃ. En este artículo se publica la lista de los noventa y cuatro casos de información común, se describen y comentan los catorce especiales y se extrae una conclusión provisional: por lo que se refiere al contenido masorético, las notas de MMC y las ediciones del ’Oḵlȃ son similares, pero, respecto a la forma en que han sido transmitidas, difieren de tal modo que ha de rechazarse la existencia de una fuente común.
Una versión judeoespañola del relato hebreo Ma‛asé šel Yerušalmí
Authors: Romero Elena
Published: September 2020

Se reseñan cuatro versiones judeoespañolas del relato hebreo medieval Ma‛asé šel Yerušalmí, no tenidas en cuenta hasta ahora por los estudiosos, y se publica el texto de la versión más antigua, que vio la luz en Constantinopla 1823. Se adjunta un glosario de los términos judeoespañoles que presentan mayor dificultad a los lectores no especialistas.
Poétique de l’altération : enjeux politiques du livre altéré, des autodafés modernes aux pratiques artistiques de Ann Hamilton, Emily Jacir et Thu Van Tran
Authors: Bourchenin Barbara
Published: September 2020

Ann Hamilton, Emily Jacir et Thu Van Tran, plasticiennes contemporaines, interrogent la dimension politique de l’art à travers une poétique de l’altération. L’utilisation du livre, altéré, resémantise un geste historique de destruction moderne : l’autodafé. Les œuvres de Thu Van Tran, Au plus profond du noir (manuscrit) (2013) ainsi que Sans tache (2012), s’intéressent de près aux normes de domination mises en place durant la période de colonisation française du Vietnam. La traduction systématique de l’ouvrage de J. Conrad (Au cœur des ténèbres) est un procédé politique d’opacification de la parole. Ann Hamilton, dans Indigo Blue (1991-2007), efface un manuel militaire à l’aide d’une gomme imbibée de salive. Dispositif protocolaire, l’effacement défie le langage autoritaire qui régissait les ouvriers des manufactures de Charleston. Quant à Emily Jacir, artiste palestinienne, son œuvre Material for a film (2007-en cours) retrace l’histoire de Wael Zuaiter, intellectuel palestinien tué par les services secrets israëliens. L’artiste tire à l’aide d’un pistolet sur mille livres blancs, muets, rejouant la mort de Wael Zuaiter (qui avait dans sa poche, un exemplaire des Milles et unes nuits, troué lors de son assassinat). Le geste de « trouée » du livre interroge les lacunes d’une histoire politique sensible, dont certaines paroles sont volontairement tues. Ces autodafés plastiques questionnent les modes de lecture et de lisibilité de l’art, ainsi que le dicible de l’Histoire.
« Dans l’esprit des hommes ». La religion comme expérience collective chez Machiavel
Authors: Landi Sandro
Published: September 2020

Il y a environ cinquante ans, un grand spécialiste d’histoire religieuse, Delio Cantimori, affirmait que dans les écrits de Machiavel, « le thème religieux » est celui qui est « le moins explicitement défini et le moins clairement expliqué ». Malgré cela, la question de la religion chez Machiavel est devenue progressivement un thème classique d’étude et de débat. Dans cet article, je me propose de l’aborder sous un angle qui n’a pas été suffisamment exploré même s’il constitue l’un des plus constants et récurrents objets d’analyse et d’écriture de Machiavel : celui de la religion comme expérience ou, plus précisément, comme noyau d’expériences partagées, dans un temps et dans un espace historique déterminés, par une communauté ou un par un collectif. Le but est celui de contribuer à la définition d’une phénoménologie de la croyance chez Machiavel.
Challenges and Issues in Implementation of OBE
Authors: Venkatesh K. A. , King Calvin S.
Published: September 2020

In India, most higher education institutions are still in the modern traditional way, that is, a curriculum designed in a central place (region wise) called a university, where the question paper is set by someone and evaluated by someone. This system is neither teacher-centric nor student-centric, but it is in a different state. In the past two decades, there have been enormous changes in India's higher education sector, such as new players entering into the higher education arena to offer higher education, namely Deemed to be Universities, Private Universities. All these players are interested in implementing OBE just to attract the students. The involvement of stakeholders is not as expected as supposed to be. In this chapter, the authors bring out the challenges and issues in the implementation of OBE, mostly the factors that are affecting the success factor and partial solutions to the problem.
Outcome-Based Education Evolvement and the Modern Way of Implementation in the Current Scenario
Authors: Shama Nikhat
Published: September 2020

There are many types of educational theories since inception for departing the formal education to the society. The outcome-based education (OBE) is a target-oriented education, imparting and achieving desired results at the end. There are no fixed rules for such education systems, but it evolves itself from different teaching styles, opportunities, and assessments methods that help students in achieving their desired targets. There are various positive ends of this system like clarity, flexibility, comparison, and involvement. In traditional education systems, students were expected to perform as desired or level of their knowledge as compared to other fellow members of a particular class. The old system is based on dissipating or sharing knowledge for older generations to the newer one and providing the basic of all. The older system has less focus on the attention paid by students to a particular topic, which is quite different from the OBE. But there are some drawbacks also associated with this modern system like assessment problems, generality, type, as well as level of involvement.
Tools and Rubrics for Assessment of Learning Outcomes
Authors: Goel Naveen , Deshmukh Kusumanjali , Patel Bhagwati Charan , Chacko Saji
Published: September 2020

Student learning outcomes articulate what a student should know or can do after completing a course or program. The assessment of student learning outcomes provides information that puts student learning at the forefront of academic planning processes. Student learning outcomes statements clearly state the expected knowledge, skills, attitudes, competencies, and habits of mind that students are expected to acquire at an institution. Assessment tasks are the activities learners will undertake to confirm whether or not ‘the outcome has in fact been achieved' during and at the end of the learning process. There are many different kinds of assessment activities you can use, the most commonly used including tests, quizzes, examinations, essays, paper, presentation, reflective journals, project, portfolio, etc. One most important determinant of the assessment tasks is the assessment has to be consistent with the learning outcomes.
Analysis of Entrepreneurial Dynamics in Spain
Authors: Gallardo-Vázquez Dolores , Sánchez-Domínguez Juan de la Cruz
Published: September 2020

Entrepreneurship is becoming one of Spain's economic driving forces. The Triple Bottom Line concept has gained notoriety in the last 30 years, creating a theoretical framework that justifies the measuring of the organizations' results not only economically, but also socially and environmentally, which has raised the awareness of the need to add Corporate Social Responsibility to the organizations' strategies. The goals of this study are to analyse the current state of entrepreneurship in Spain, to link entrepreneurship with CSR and to establish which aspects of CSR can be challenging for entrepreneurs.
Green Economic Growth Based on Urban Ecology and Biodiversity
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: September 2020

This chapter has the objective to analyze the urban ecology, the biological diversity or biodiversity, and their adaptive cycle as the fundamentals of green economic growth. The analysis begins questioning the implications that some assumptions of urban ecology and biodiversity, such as the socio-ecosystems, resilience, ecosystem services, and adaptive cycle have on the creation of green economic growth. A series of different dimensions of resilience are proposed as subsystems that contribute to the general resilience of a system. The method used is the analytical based on a review of the conceptual and theoretical literature. This analysis concludes that the connectivity of processes and functions of urban ecology and biodiversity are relevant to the creation of green economic growth in terms of green economic value.
Providing Course-Specific Instructor Resources in Online Classes With a Standardized Curriculum
Authors: Hedden Kyle R.
Published: September 2020

For institutions that utilize a standardized curriculum for their online programs, providing faculty with course-specific instructional resources can enhance teaching effectiveness by streamlining individual faculty's content development and freeing instructional time to focus on interaction and feedback. But for faculty to benefit from course-specific resources, they must 1) be aware that the resources are available, 2) be able to efficiently access the resources, and 3) deem the resources valuable enough to utilize. This chapter explores two different approaches (library guide and instructor manual) for providing course-specific resources to remote, adjunct instructors and discusses the relative advantages/drawbacks of each approach. Recommendations are provided to assist institutions that utilize a standardized online curriculum to support teaching effectiveness of remote, adjunct faculty more effectively.
What Do Remote Adjunct Faculty Look for in an Institution?
Authors: Taylor Ann Hamllton
Published: September 2020

Online learning in higher education has grown tremendously in the past decade. This trend has been particularly evident at The Pennsylvania State University, where the number of online-only learners now exceeds 20,000. The biggest challenge to institutions like ours is identifying, attracting, and retaining enough instructors who are qualified and available to meet the increased demand of online student enrollment. To help administrators and program chairs tackle these challenges, a research study was conducted to learn more about the incentives that attract and retain a specific workforce in higher education: adjunct faculty. The findings suggest that one size does not always fit all - context matters. Instead of making general assumptions about the motivations or needs of an adjunct faculty member, we need to get to know the individual first. This study sheds light on the specific extrinsic and intrinsic motivators that attract and retain each of five types of adjunct faculty to teach online, which can help program administrators be more effective in hiring and retaining adjuncts.
The Care and Feeding of Adjuncts
Authors: Sylte Kelly A.
Published: September 2020

Recruiting qualified adjuncts takes time and resources. Adjuncts need instructional, curricular, and professional support same as full-time professors receive. Putting a concerted effort into the onboarding (care) and training (feeding) of new staff members improves performance and retention. The purpose of this chapter is to give information that may reinforce what you are already doing for your adjuncts or may prompt you to think about your onboarding processes to improve how adjuncts are supported in their roles. The information is intended to be useful for administrators, deans, and program directors, as well as adjuncts themselves. Adjuncts might need to be advocates for their own sake—asking for professional development; becoming involved in activities; or seeking classroom support, training, and recognition. This chapter includes descriptions of onboarding practices and professional development efforts at various universities and provides comments from individuals describing their personal experiences as adjunct faculty members.