bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity and specificity of the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ5) for screening hearing in adults
Authors: Assef Rejane Abdala , Almeida Katia , Miranda-Gonsalez Elisiane Crestani de
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate the sensitivity and specificity of 5 questions of the SSQ in Brazilian Portuguese for its application as a hearing screening instrument in adults. Methods A total of 135 adults with a mean age of 49.6 years and education of 9 years took part in the study. All subjects underwent hearing tests and were divided into 2 groups according to hearing acuity: G1 – 66 individuals with normal hearing on audiometric test: and G2 – 69 participants with impaired hearing on audiometric evaluation in one or both ears. The 5 items of the SSQ5, derived from the Brazilian Portuguese version of the SSQ49 were applied. The level of significance was set at a p-value ≤ 0.05, with a 95% confidence interval. Results G1 subjects were younger and higher educated (p<0.01). A weak positive correlation was found between education and SSQ5 score only in G1. In G2, there was no correlation of age or education with SSQ5 performance. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the relationship between SSQ5 and audiometric average was 0.854 and p-value was <0.001 with bounds of 0.79 and 0.91. SSQ5 scores were lower in G2 (p<0.001). The cut-off point with optimal balance between sensitivity and specificity was 7.3, yielding 80% accuracy, 81.8% sensitivity and 78.3% specificity. Conclusion The Brazilian Portuguese version of the SSQ5 proved suitable for screening hearing loss in adults, offering good accuracy, sensitivity and specificity for detecting hearing loss.
Navalhas Pendentes e a vertigem narrativa de Paulo Rosenbaum*
Authors: Lima Christini Roman de
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Navalhas pendentes é o terceiro romance de Paulo Rosembaum e apresenta a história e os mistérios que envolvem Homero Montefiore e a indústria editorial, história essa atravessada por uma narrativa em vertigem.
A cobertura jornalística das copas de 2019 no Globoesporte.com: indícios da midiatização do futebol de mulheres
Authors: Lourenço Otávio Bonjiovanne , Monteiro Vinicius Augusto do Nascimento , Silva Lucas Barbosa , D’auria Breno Brey , Santos Silvan Menezes dos
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Objetivamos analisar a cobertura jornalística do grupo Globo sobre as seleções brasileiras na Copa do Mundo de Futebol Feminino e na Copa América de Futebol Masculino, ambas as edições de 2019. Desenvolvemos uma análise de produto midiático, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa dos dados. Como ferramenta analítica, utilizamos a teoria do enquadramento, subsidiada pelo modelo analítico dos 5 E´s do esporte. Analisamos também o volume da produção noticiosa, autoria das notícias, sexo dos autores e autoras, fontes de entrevistas e o sexo dessas fontes. Os resultados reforçam a ideia de que o processo de midiatização do futebol de mulheres está restringindo-se a sua entretenimização e, por conseguinte, isto não tem lhe agregado valor a ponto de se transformar em notícia.
Aspectos envolvidos na contratação e manutenção do personal trainer: capitais em jogo
Authors: Silva Jhonatan Henrique Dias da , Silva Alan Camargo , Triani Felipe da Silva , Telles Silvio de Cassio Costa , Lüdorf Sílvia Maria Agatti
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Objetivou-se analisar os aspectos que influenciam na contratação e na manutenção do personal trainer, no ponto de vista dos clientes. Para a composição da pesquisa, usuários do serviço responderam questionários e entrevistas. Detectou-se que vários capitais estão em jogo, mas os clientes enfatizaram aspectos simbólicos relativos ao conhecimento, segurança e confiança no seu trabalho como diferenciais. Ao invés de valorizar o capital corporal, como apontado em outros estudos, a investigação observou a emergência do capital perfil como elemento de distinção.
The impact of vitamin and mineral supplements usage prior to COVID-19 infection on disease severity and hospitalization
Authors: Nimer Refat , Khabour Omar , Swedan Samer , Kofahi Hassan
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global public health emergency. Nutritional status is suggested to be related to the severity of COVID-19 infection. Herein, we aimed to explore the impact of using vitamin and mineral supplements prior to COVID-19 infection on disease severity and hospitalization. In addition, the prior use of aspirin as an anticoagulant on the disease severity was investigated. A cross-sectional, self-administered survey was conducted between March and July 2021. Recovered COVID-19 individuals (age ≥ 18 years, n = 2148) were recruited in the study. A multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the associations of supplements and aspirin use with COVID-19 disease severity and hospitalization status. Among the participants, 12.1% reported symptoms consistent with severe COVID-19, and 10.2% were hospitalized due to COVID-19. After adjustment for confounding variables (age, gender, BMI, cigarette smoking status, and the number of comorbidities), the multivariate logistic regression model showed that the consumption of vitamin D supplements prior to COVID-19 infection was associated with a significant decrease in disease severity (OR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.50 - 0.92; P = 0.01), and a lower risk of hospitalization (OR = 0.64, 95% CI 0.45 - 0.89; P = 0.01). On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the frequencies of severe illness and hospitalizations with the consumption of vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, zinc, iron, selenium, calcium, magnesium, omega 3, and aspirin before COVID-19 infection. Among the investigated nutrients, the use of vitamin D prior to COVID-19 infection was associated with reduced disease severity and hospitalization. However, more studies are required to confirm this finding.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression among physiotherapy students of private institutes in Faisalabad
Authors: Umer Shabbir , Wassam Tanveer , Rameeza Warraich , Saad Iftikhar , M Umer Afzal , M Azan
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence, incidence, and related variables of anxiety and depressive disorders among physical therapy students in Faisalabad's private institutes. Material and methodology: This is a cross-sectional study including medical students from the University of Faisalabad's Department of Physical Therapy. Using convenient sampling, 98 subjects were enrolled in the study after the ethics committee approved it. Questions about socio-demographic characteristics like gender, age, and parental education were included in the data collection tool. Descriptive results are represented in the form of Mean ± S.D. Chi-square test was applied for comparison of anxiety and depression with other variables. Checked significance at p-value 0.05. Results: Out of 98 participants, 63(64%) were male and 35(36%) were female. Out of 98 participants, 31(31.36%) were in age group pf 18-22 years, 39(39.79%) were in age group of 23-26 years and 28(27.57%) were in age group of 27-30 year. Average of age was 25.22 ± 2.19 years. Semester wise students included in the study out of 98 26.53% belonged to 2nd semester. 32.65% belonged to 4th semester and 40.85% belonged to 6th semester. After checking the association between variables and anxiety and depression significant difference were found between all variables with p-values less than 0.05. Conclusion: The study discovered high discomfort among physical therapy students. Furthermore, no significant gender variations in the incidence of anxiety and depression were found. Anxiety and depression have a significant societal and individual cost, including failure in clinical and written exams, medical dropouts, professionalism and personality development.
Regulatory approach for dilute and disperse or concentrate and store of the patient’s excreta after iodine therapy
Authors: Mustafa Majali , Buthaina Al Ameri
Published: March 2022

This study is intended to provide for decision-makers simple criteria for determining which option or approach either dilute and disperse or concentrate and store of the Patient’s Excreta after Iodine therapy would be identical to the exemption criteria, the radiation risk is sufficiently low as not to warrant any further control and has no regulatory concern. Additionally, ensure that the selected option would be inherently safe, with no appreciable likelihood of scenarios that could lead to a failure to meet both no concern and no regulatory control.
[RETRACTED] Serious Skincare Insta Tox Reviews (Price to Buy) Benefits & Side Effects! v1
Authors: Skincare Insta Tox Serious
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Insta-Tox Wrinkle Smoothing Serum Reviews have commended the item saying it might assist with fixing pores in the skin and diminish the presence of kinks and crow's feet.
[RETRACTED] Oros CBD Gummies Working Procedure To Delt With Pain Revealed v1
Authors: not provided ohdowadhsea
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.completefoods.co/diy/recipes/oros-cbd-gummies-is-it-really-work-shark-tank
Overall protocol for top-down LC-MS/MS of human heart tissue v1
Authors: Camarillo Jeannie , Drown Bryon , Kelleher Neil
Published: March 2022

Overview description of the process for acquiring top-down LC-MS/MS data on human heart tissue
[RETRACTED] Tamra Judge CBD Gummies Reviews v1
Authors: not provided tamraummiesreviews
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

TaTamra Judge CBD Gummies Reviewsmra Judge CBD Gummies Reviews
Y Maze Forced Alternation v1
Authors: Geertsma Haley
Published: March 2022

This protocol is used to test mice in the Y Maze Forced Alternation behavioural test.
Support of smoking restriction in public areas among adolescents in Malaysia-The findings from Tobacco and E-Cigarette Survey among adolescents in Malaysia (TECMA)
Authors: Hock Lim Kuang , Pei Heng Pei , Li Lim Hui , Ling Cheong Yoon , Cheong Kee Chee , Mohd Ghazali Sumarni , Hui Lim Jia
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Adolescents are the future generation, and their support for smoke-free policies might create momentum for future stringent smoke-free initiatives. This study aimed to determine the levels and factors associated with support for smoking in public areas among Malaysian school-going adolescents aged 10-19 years. Methods: The data were derived from the Tobacco and E-cigarettes among adolescents in Malaysia (TECMA), which employed the cross-sectional study design and multistage sampling to select the representative samples of school-going adolescents. Data was obtained through self-administered of pre-validated questionnaire. Descriptive study, cross-tabulation and multivariable analysis were used for analysis Result: Majority of respondents supported smoking restriction in public areas (86.3%, 95 CI 85.4-87.1). The proportion and likelihood of support of smoke-free initiative were higher among respondents with better knowledge of the harmful effects of second-hand smoke (SHS), been taught in school about the health effects of smoking, older age group (16-19 years), female, those students schooling in urban areas, Malay and other Bumiputras from Sabah and Sarawak. However, current smokers and ECV users were less likely to support smoke-free initiatives in public areas. Conclusion: The level of support for smoke-free initiative in public areas was high among youths in Malaysia, and this might offer promising prospects to expand the non-smoking areas to more public areas in the future. . Keywords: smoke-free public area, level of support, school-going adolescent,smoking status, TECMA
Construct validity and reliability of Malay Language-perception towards smoking questionnaire (BM-PTSQ) among secondary school adolescents
Authors: Hui Lim Jia , KUANG HOCK LIM , Mohd Ghazali Sumarni , Pei Pei Heng , Yoon Ling Cheong , Hui Li Hock Lim , Chee Cheong Kee , Yee Lin Goh , Khuen Yen Ng
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Multitude studies have shown perception is an integral factor associated with smoking, However, no such tool was available in Malay language. In this study, we established a Bahasa Malaysia version of PTSQ (BM-PTSQ) and tested the validity and reliability among secondary school adolescents. Methods: The English version of PTSQ originally consists of 12 items. It was translated into Bahasa Malaysia and back-translated again into English to check for consistency. After face validity (face-to-face query) was determined among 20 secondary school adolescents, only 10 items were included in the survey. Construct validity was established from 407 school adolescents through random selection in the same locality. More than 60% of the respondents were female, a majority (67.3%) were schooling in rural areas. Then, the reliability of the questionnaire was determined with Cronbach’s alpha. Results: EFA has grouped PTSQ into two components, they are associated with either knowledge or attitude towards smoking. The variance and Cronbach’s alpha for the first and second component were 38.24% and 0.861 (7 items) and 21.62% and 0.661 (3 items) respectively. Conclusion: The PTSQ showed good validity and reliability for measurement of perception in smoking among school adolescents in Malaysia, thus this is a viable measurement tool. More importantly this study shows an urgent need to improve the smoking education among adolescents in Malaysia.
24 Ocak 2020 Elazığ Depreminde Hasar Gören Yapıların Sismik Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: OYGUÇ Reşat Atalay
Published: March 2022

24 Ocak 2020 tarihinde merkez üssü Elazığ ilinin Sivrice ilçesi olan orta büyüklükte bir deprem meydana gelmiştir. Bu deprem bölgede büyük ölçekte can kaybına ve mali kayıplara yol açmıştır. Depremin büyüklüğü orta düzeyde olmasına rağmen, yapılarda oluşturduğu hasar incelemeye değerdir. Gözlenen hasarın temel nedeni olarak düşük kaliteli yapı stoku gösterilebilir. Bu çalışmada, bölgedeki betonarme ve yığma taşıyıcı sisteme sahip bina türü yapıların yanı sıra cami minarelerinin sismik davranışları incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle depremden etkilenen alan hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, gözlenen hasarların istatistiksel dağılımı incelenmiş ve yürütülen yeniden yapılandırma çalışmaları tartışılmıştır. Sonrasında, genel jeolojik yapı ve daha önceki tarihi depremler incelenmiştir. Depreme ait bilgiler özetlendikten sonra, betonarme ve yığma taşıyıcı sisteme sahip binalar ve cami minarelerinde gözlenen hasarlar detaylı olarak okuyucu ile paylaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma düşük kaliteli yapıların deprem performanslarının ve davranışlarının anlaşılmasına ışık tutacak olup, bölgedeki yapıların sismik kapasitelerinin uygun bir güçlendirilme yöntemi ile iyileştirilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koyacaktır. 2020 Sivrice depreminden sonra hasar gören yapılar üzerinde yapılan bu ve benzeri incelemelerin gelecekte olması muhtemel depremlere kadar yapıların sismik performanslarının iyileştirilmesine vesile olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The role of bee venom in the treatment of hypertension and atherosclerosis patients
Authors: Kavetsky N. E. , Lizunova M. I.
Published: March 2022

It can be considered established, that hypertensive disease is curable in its initial stage; in its subsequent stages, applying an active complex therapy, one can mostly obtain a more or less prolonged remission, accompanied by improvement of patients' state of health and restoration or increase of the ability to work. We could be convinced in this by observation over 1192 patients, who were in our clinic during the last 8,5 years and by studying 408 case histories of hypertensive patients, who were treated at the resort of Sergievskiye Mineralnye Vody.
On the effectiveness of the combined use of antibiotics and pentoxyl in the treatment of purulent wound infection
Authors: Gubaidullina M. Z.
Published: March 2022

Research data of our department show that purulent staphylococcal processes, difficult to treat because of their complication with Proteus, under the influence of treatment with a combination of penicillin and synthomycin (or levomycetin) proceed more easily and end earlier than those treated with penicillin alone (Melnikov, Gubaidullina, Kutdusova). However, even with the combination of penicillin and synthomycin complete recovery of animals comes not earlier than 4-5 weeks. Such duration of the healing process, we must think, to some extent associated with inhibition of immunological reactions by antibiotics, which contributes to the preservation of proteus in the wound and delays the process of tissue regeneration.In this regard, the question of reasonable forms and methods of adding any stimulating drugs to antibiotic therapy, providing greater efficiency in the fight against infection, is of interest. In search of such a method we stopped on pentoxyl.
Some issues of etiology and pathogenesis of dystrophic processes in peripheral nerve damage
Authors: Shulutko L. I.
Published: March 2022

A large number of clinical and experimental works are devoted to the study of trophic disorders in peripheral nerve injuries.The authors were mostly interested in the mechanism of trophic disorders and their treatment.The most frequent tissue trophic disorders were observed in the injured with peripheral nerve injuries. In the vast majority of cases these were gunshot wounds that partially or completely violated the integrity of the nerve trunk, accompanied by a prolonged suppuration process, which left more or less significant traces in the whole body, in the damaged nerves and in the surrounding soft tissues.
Experience of using radioactive iodine J131 in the treatment of patients with hyperthyroidism
Authors: Goldstein M. I. , Berezovsky B. S.
Published: March 2022

The diagnostic and therapeutic use of radioactive isotopes is very popular in modern clinics. Radiative energy of various radioactive substances is used.Of particular interest are those radioactive isotopes that have a selective ability to absorb and concentrate in individual organs. Such isotopes include radioactive iodine - J131, which is widely used for functional diagnosis of the thyroid gland and in the treatment of some thyroid diseases.
A case of perforative gastric ulcer in a child
Authors: Arkhipov E. P.
Published: March 2022

Kolya K., 4 years 8 months old, fell ill at 10 a.m. on 26/X-56. Suddenly, after a coughing fit, he had severe abdominal pain and vomited food several times. Diagnosed with intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, the patient was referred to a surgical department. On admission, the boy's condition was severe, anxious, complaining of constant severe abdominal pain. There were no stools, gases were not discharged. Consciousness is clear.
Notes on a stay in the People's Republic of China
Authors: Rusetsky I. I.
Published: March 2022

The peoples of the Soviet Union joyfully greet the solemn date of the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. The 40th anniversary of the existence of the world's first socialist state is widely celebrated by the peoples of the democratic republics and the working masses throughout the world. This holiday was also a great celebration of the great China of many millions, which has already passed the eight-year journey of building socialism.I stayed in the People's Republic of China for a year and a half, lived in Beijing, visited Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Tianjin. During the year and a half I became somewhat familiar with the sights of the cities, with Chinese customs and peculiarities, with the construction of socialism in the PRC, the state of science, and, most importantly, I became close to Chinese comrades - our forever faithful friends.
About the scientific session dedicated to the memory of G.I. Markelov
Authors: Akhmerov U. Sh.
Published: March 2022

From May 24 to 27, 1957, in the city of Odessa, a scientific session of the Odessa Scientific Research Psychoneurological Institute was held. Odessa Scientific Session of the Odessa Research Psychoneurological Institute was held in memory of Grigory Ivanovich Markelov (1880-1952), the institute's organizer and permanent leader, a great neuro-geologist. More than 50 reports were presented at the session from various republics and cities concerning the questions of physiology, pathology and methods of examination of the vegetative parts of the nervous system.
А. I. Savitsky. Lung Cancer. 1957, Moscow
Authors: Ratner Yu. A.
Published: March 2022

Book by A. I. Savitsky "Lung cancer" fully and concisely covers current views on the etiopathogenesis of the disease, the diagnosis and surgical treatment according to the literature and his own extensive experience.The book contains six chapters (272 pages). The first three chapters briefly and consistently outline the anatomy of the lungs and pleura, the etiology and pathological anatomy of lung cancer (65 pages in total). More than two-thirds of the book is devoted to symptomatology, diagnosis, and surgical treatment (207 pages). The book is intended mainly for oncologic surgeons, but it will also be of interest to therapists and radiologists.
Cortisone and aktg in the complex therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Anastasiev V. S. , Nosova V. I.
Published: March 2022

A few years ago, an active tuberculous process in a patient was considered a contraindication to cortisone therapy.
Experience of using electrophoresis of some medicines in the complex treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Bulakaeva A. Kh. Bulakaeva
Published: March 2022

When treating a patient with tuberculosis, it is important, along with the effect on the pathogen through antibacterial therapy, to eliminate excessive lability of nervous reactions, manifestations of hyperergia, increased permeability of serous and mucous membranes, etc. This is achieved in a number of cases by using physical methods of treatment, and in particular electrophoresis.
Bone marrow hematopoiesis in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with myelosan (milleran)
Authors: Gorelov Ya. Z. , Gorshkov V. S.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, myelosai (milleran) has become widely used to treat patients with chronic myelosis.
Priapism as a complication of chronic leukemia
Authors: Smirnov V. N. , Lushnikova L. A.
Published: March 2022

During the last 5 years among 48 patients with chronic leukemia, we observed 3 cases of priapism. In all our patients, priapism was initially considered in polyclinics as a manifestation of a local process. In this regard, local treatment was used for a long time in the form of cold lotions and irrigations, novocaine blocks, suppositories, etc. Then, due to the failure of such therapy, the patients were sent to urological clinics, where a more complete study allowed the true nature of the disease. All our patients went through the above path before being admitted to a therapeutic clinic.
Diagnostic value of determination of sialic acid and protein fractions in blood serum with prostate adenoma and pyelonephritis
Authors: Sitdykov E. N.
Published: March 2022

In most patients with prostate adenoma in the second and third stages of the disease, the course of the process is complicated by an infection localized not only in the urinary tract, but also in the kidneys (pyelonephritis). Timely diagnosis of pyelonephritis is important for the prognosis and treatment of patients with prostate adenoma.
Clinic, diagnosis and treatment of "cervical migraine"
Authors: Ratner A. A. Yu. Ratner
Published: March 2022

In recent years, the attention of neuropathologists and neurosurgeons has been attracted by the pathology of the cervical spine. A number of previously described atypical "cerebral vasopathies", "basal arachnoiditis", "vstibulopathy", etc., as it is now found out, depends on the deformities of the cervical spine. Nervous syndrome caused by a deformity of the cervical spine, called "cervical migraine", or "posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome", described in detail in 1949 Birchy-Roche in patients who have suffered a trauma of the cervical spine.
Pregnancy and childbirth with a large fetus
Authors: Zlatman A. F.
Published: March 2022

Most obstetricians consider the lower limit of the weight of a large fetus to be 4, and the upper limit is 5 kg; above this, the fruit is considered gigantic.
Experience of using citral in combination with nonspecific drugs for Rh and ABO incompatible pregnancies
Authors: Sadykov B. G.
Published: March 2022

To prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) in Rh and ABO incompatible pregnancies, effective desensitizing treatment is required. For this purpose, various means and methods have been proposed and tested. Among them are antihistamine drugs, namely antistin, citral (L. Girshfeld, T. G. Solovyova, I. A. Vasilyeva).
Differential diagnostic value of hematological parameters in diphtheria and tonsillitis
Authors: Tsareva V. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Morphological changes in the blood picture in diphtheria, especially in toxic forms, already at the end of the last century attracted the attention of scientists. So, a significant hyperleukocytosis has been described, especially high in cases with a fatal outcome and with an associated secondary infection. Along with this, many authors observed a rapid drop in the number of leukocytes to leukopenic figures before the death of patients (Puenso, Arnet). Also noted are the initial leukopenia in severe forms of diphtheria.
A case of transient bundle branch block in abdominal aorta and renal artery thrombosis
Authors: Feigin M. B. , Kvitnitsky M. E.
Published: March 2022

Aortic thrombosis with simultaneous thrombosis of the renal arteries is rare.
About concomitant lesions of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas in peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Ishchenko I. K.
Published: March 2022

The anatomical proximity and functional connection of the stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder and pancreas create conditions such that the defeat of one of these organs contributes to the defeat of the other. Reflex influences (interoreceptive influences) also play a significant role. The existence of the relationship between diseases of these organs found expression in the works of N.I. Leporsky on the hepato-pancreatic-duodenal system.
Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
Authors: Dobarskikh B. V.
Published: March 2022

Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, first described by Dresler in 1854, is characterized by the fact that after cooling a chill sets in and the temperature rises to 39-40 with all the sensations accompanying this state. Then there are pains in the lumbar region and in the abdomen, frequent urge to urinate with cramps, nausea, vomiting. At the height of the fever or soon after the temperature drops, dark urine (the color of black coffee or strong tea) begins to be secreted. The skin is pale, with an icteric tinge. The attack ends in 6-12 hours, sometimes after 1-3 days.
Modification of osteosynthesis in the treatment of the pseudarthrosis of the femoral neck
Authors: Ananiev N. A.
Published: March 2022

If with fresh medial fractures of the femoral neck thanks to the use of fixation with a three-blade nail, great success has been achieved (A.V. Kaplan, S.G. Rukosuev, V.G. Vainshtein, L.I.Shulutko, B.A.Petrov, etc.), this cannot be said about the treatment of false joints of the femoral neck. Therefore, the report of at least isolated cases of successful restorative surgical treatment of pseudoarthrosis of the femoral neck is of interest.
From the practice of using our fixator for a fracture of the femur due to hematogenous osteomyelitis in children
Authors: Rakhimkulov H. S.
Published: March 2022

Surgical intervention aimed at reposition and fixation of fragments for fractures and pseudoarthrosis in the presence of infection is considered possible not earlier than 3-6 months from the moment of healing of the wound or fistula.
Two cases of congenital ichthyosis of newborns from one mother followed by the birth of a healthy child
Authors: Korolkova O. A. , Safina S. G.
Published: March 2022

Congenital ichthyosis (Ichthyosis congenita) is one of the rare congenital malformations of newborns
The state of the function of external respiration in hypotonic disease
Authors: Rafalovich M. B. , Melnichuk S. P.
Published: March 2022

In hypotonic disease, the leading complaints are headaches, dizziness, increased physical and mental fatigue, increased irritability and rapid emotional exhaustion, shortness of breath even with slight physical exertion.
A case of penetrating injury of the right ventricle of the heart
Authors: Surin V. M. , Porosenkov V. S.
Published: March 2022

X., 19 years old, was admitted on 7 / VI 1959 at 21 hours 30 minutes with a stab wound 2.0 X 0.5 cm in the area of the 5th intercostal space on the left at the edge of the sternum and 0.3 X 0.8 cm in the area 3 intercostal spaces on the left at the sternum. Dark blood is released from the wound in the area of the 5th intercostal space when the patient moves. The patient himself stabbed himself two times in the chest 45-50 minutes ago.
Pharyngeal diverticula
Authors: Androsov M. M. D. Androsov
Published: March 2022

Pharyngeal pulsatile diverticula are not common, and therefore not always correctly recognized.
About dermatoses in woodworking factories working in polishing shops
Authors: Podosinovsky V. V.
Published: March 2022

At a number of surveyed enterprises in Kazan, polishing shops are located in separate rooms, have central water heating, and are equipped with mechanical ventilation.
From the experience of the dental office of the children's polyclinic st. Kazan
Authors: Sayfullina X. M.
Published: March 2022

Of the 6500 children under the age of 14 served, every child is examined and undergoes oral sanitation before entering school. All permanent and deciduous teeth affected by caries are filled, roots and teeth that cannot be treated are removed, anti-inflammatory treatment of the oral mucosa is carried out according to indications.
Doctors in the memoirs of the Decembrists exiled to the Caucasus
Authors: Pirozhkov V. V.
Published: March 2022

The tsarist government, having cruelly dealt with the December uprising of 1825, demoted most of the officers who participated in it to the ranks and sent them to settle in the distant harsh Siberia. After a while, many of them were transported to the Caucasus, which the reactionary Russian officials called South Siberia.
Determination of basal metabolism and lung function by AOOZ-M apparatus
Authors: Teregulov A. G. , Abdrakhmanov M. I. , Bogoyavlensky V. F. , Logvinov I. A.
Published: March 2022

In 1957, in an article by engineers M.I. Abdrakhmanov and I.A. In 1958, a more advanced design of this kind of apparatus with a closed breathing circuit of the AOOZ-M type was developed (Fig. 1), in which the capacity of the rubber bellows was increased to 10 liters and the entire gas line (with a tank) - up to 60 liters; this makes it possible to conduct studies of basal metabolism both when breathing air and on pure O2 in a large volume.
Occupational health issues at the XIV All-Union Congress of Hygienists and Sanitary Physicians
Authors: Gimadeev M. M.
Published: March 2022

The Congress was opened by the Minister of Health of the USSR S.V. Kurashov.
Healthcare in the TASSR in the light of the decisions of the XXII Congress of the CPSU
Authors: Yarmukhametova R. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Caring for the protection of the health of the people has always been one of the main tasks of the Party and the Soviet state.
Clinical variants of embolic myocardial infarction
Authors: Smirnov V. N.
Published: March 2022

Interest in embolic myocardial infarction is explained by both the severity of this disease and the complexity of clinical symptomatology, which often causes great diagnostic difficulties. Embolic myocardial infarction with a wide range of various symptoms is always a complication of some other, primary disease of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by the presence of embologic material. Evaluation of individual signs of the underlying disease and the associated complication in the form of an embolic infarction is sometimes very difficult.
On the clinical and biochemical characteristics of individual phases of the course of atherosclerosis
Authors: Yudanova L. S.
Published: March 2022

The modern study of the clinical course of atherosclerosis is determined by the practical need to reflect the phase of the process in the diagnosis, since this is important for the correct construction of a complex of therapeutic and prophylactic measures.
Effect of physical work on blood pressure in hypertension
Authors: Plotkin V. I.
Published: March 2022

In the clinical and physiological literature, there are many works that describe the decrease in blood pressure that occurs in healthy people after various physical activities. The decrease reached 20-30 mm and continued, depending on the work done, for a considerable time, sometimes for many hours in a row [P. K. Gorbachev, A. N. Ivanov, A. N. Krestovnikov, Lowsley, Eskildsen and many others].
Analysis of the causes of mortality and severe complications during lung surgery in a city hospital
Authors: Grasmik T. A.
Published: March 2022

Lung operations have been performed in N. Tagil for 10 years. Initially, all operations were carried out in the surgical department of the 3rd city hospital. After surgeons were trained from phthisiatricians, a surgical department was organized at the TB dispensary. This specialization has improved the service of tuberculosis patients. Thoracic surgeons master the method of X-ray examination of patients, which allows them to independently resolve issues that arise in the postoperative period. Participation in the work of a phthisiological surgeon, bronchologist and a qualified cardiologist greatly improves both research and postoperative management of the patient. Both departments are still working under the general leadership. If necessary, one compartment replaces another. This facilitates the complex, multifaceted work of the united city hospitals.
Electrocardiographic data in patients with consequences of sciatic nerve injury
Authors: Yunaleeva S. A.
Published: March 2022

Observing operations in various areas of the central nervous system, L. A. Koreysha (1936-1957) and his collaborators discovered the cortical and subcortical mechanisms of regulation of the heart function. In addition, they confirmed that the spinal cord also has a regulatory effect on cardiac activity. Clinical and experimental observations establish that cardiac dysfunction also occurs under the influence of various changes in the peripheral nervous system.
To the question of pathological errors
Authors: Khelimsky A. M.
Published: March 2022

Although the pathological diagnosis is higher than the clinical one, nevertheless, the number of erroneous diagnoses in insufficiently experienced pathologists reaches 5-7% (IV Davydovsky).
Treatment of female trichomoniasis PASK
Authors: Voronova M. G.
Published: March 2022

Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system caused by Trichomonas are quite common in women. Many remedies have been proposed for the treatment of trichomoniasis, and the method of treatment is also varied. The results of treatment are not always stable, relapses are frequent.
Phase fluctuations of thyroid function in experimental atherosclerosis
Authors: Maskudov B. S.
Published: March 2022

The relationship between the functional state of the thyroid gland and the development of atherosclerosis is well known. V. V. Tatarsky and V.D. Tsinzerling, T. A. On the other hand, N. N. Kipshidze and M. A. Levchenko, V. G. Spesivtseva, A. M. Shishova observed a weakening of the thyroid function in rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis.
The value of some laboratory tests for the diagnosis of threatening thrombosis
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: March 2022

The role of increased blood clotting in intravascular thrombus formation and, therefore, in the pathogenesis of many related diseases is currently beyond doubt. This is confirmed by the success of anticoagulant therapy for thromboembolic disease. A definite obstacle to the further spread of this method for prophylaxis in prethrombotic conditions is the difficulty in developing clear indications for its use. Many doctors in such cases rely on the analysis of the clinical features of the pathological process, as well as on the results of determining the blood coagulation rate, the Quick prothrombin index and some other indicators of the blood coagulation system [E. Perlik (1957), B. P. Kushelevsky (1958), N. N. Anosov and B. S. Vilensky (1959)].
A case of dropsy of the appendix
Authors: Polyakov V. M.
Published: March 2022

Patient G., 52 years old, was admitted to the surgical department 2 / VI-58 with a diagnosis of chronic recurrent appendicitis. Complained of dull pain in the right side of the abdomen, aggravated by walking, physical work. There was nausea at times.
Case of the third tubal pregnancy
Authors: Pliner F. M. , Sabirov F. M.
Published: March 2022

Rupture of the tube wall in an ectopic pregnancy is a formidable complication that requires urgent surgical intervention. In the vast majority of cases, during the operation, the entire pregnant tube is removed. In some cases, operators, especially surgeons, are limited only to resection of the area where the tube wall has ruptured. In these cases, a second ectopic pregnancy is possible in the rest of the tube.
Survival of synthomycin-resistant dysentery bacteria in fecal matter
Authors: Nabiev E. G.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, reports have accumulated in the literature on the frequent isolation of antibiotic-resistant forms of pathogens in patients with dysentery. The percentage of synthomycin-resistant strains isolated from patients is, according to a number of authors (2, 22, 12, 17), from 15.3 to 90. T.B. Gorgiev, L.M. In the foci of dysentery, synthomycin-resistant strains of dysentery bacteria were used on linen, water taps, etc. A number of researchers (22, 14) found synthomycin-resistant strains among dysentery cultures isolated from patients who had not yet been treated with this drug, and even from newborns.
Problems of Oncology, Antibiotics and Radiation Pathology at the III All-Union Congress of Pathologists
Authors: Poryvaev N. F.
Published: March 2022

An introductory report on modern trends in oncology was made by IV Davydovsky (Moscow), who emphasized that tumors are a general biological process and, in principle, not a social disease, despite their great importance for humanity; in the external environment there is no specific non-competitive factor in the emergence of tumors, and the essence of tumors is in biological and histochemical transformations that change the course of morphogenetic processes. Of major importance in the pathogenesis of tumors are special products arising in the process of tissue life and representing specific metabolites. The problem of a cancer cell requires further in-depth cytological development.
Problems of antibiotics and chemotherapy at the XIV session of the general meeting of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR
Authors: Elpidina O. K.
Published: March 2022

Heard 8 reports and speeches on them were in the nature of reviews of work carried out at the institutes of the Academy, with indications of the prospects for further research. In most of the reports and in the speeches in the debate, the imperfections of existing antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs were recognized, mainly due to the adaptation of microflora to them, changing their properties under their influence - prof. A. F. Bilibin, prof. Z. V. Ermolyeva et al., Such changes in microflora can be not only unprofitable, but even dangerous, since in this case forms of microorganisms that are not characteristic of humans (dysbacteriosis) arise, often activation and such reproduction of fungal flora are associated with this, which leads to to dangerous fungal diseases, for example, - candidiasis and candidomycosis (Prof. P. N. Kashkin).
XI scientific session of the Institute. A. V. Vishnevsky of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (12-13 / XI-59)
Authors: Kharitonov I. F.
Published: March 2022

One issue was discussed at the session - about the technique of operations on a "dry" heart, disconnected from the blood flow. The main report was made by a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences prof. A. A. Vishnevsky. He shared his experience of dry heart surgery under hypothermia. Bailey (1950) pioneered this technique of heart surgery; in the USSR, since 1953, a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences, prof. P. A. Kupriyanov, and then A. A. Vishnevsky. During this time at the Institute. AV Vishnevsky children underwent 24 such operations for congenital heart defects: atrial septal obstruction, pulmonary artery stenosis, aortic valves, etc.
Hashimoto type thyroiditis
Authors: Lichtenstein A. O. , Agafonov A. A.
Published: March 2022

Thyroiditis (struma limfomatosa - Hashimoto's disease) is a two-sided diffuse dense goiter, intimately fused with the trachea. Fusion with other organs and tissues is not observed. At the same time, the thyroid gland is often slightly enlarged and can cause compression of the trachea, which leads to hoarseness. The disease usually affects older women over 40 years of age (Babcock). On the cut, the tissue of the thyroid gland is dense, whitish, with significant lymphoid infiltration, proliferation of connective tissue, atrophy of the glandular tissue and degeneration of the epithelium. Struma Hashimoto was considered a disease of the Anglo-Saxon countries, where about 200 observations are described. However, in recent years, the domestic literature has been significantly enriched with reports of chronic lymphoid thyroiditis.
Professor Valerian Vladimirovich Miloslavsky
Authors: Yunusova A. N.
Published: March 2022

On January 19, 1960, the public of Kazan celebrated the 80th anniversary of his birth and the 55th anniversary of the medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Kazan Medical Institute, the most prominent hygienist of our country Valerian Vladimirovich Miloslavsky.
Closure of a penetrating bowel defect with a free skin autograft
Authors: Kazansky V. S.
Published: March 2022

A large number of methods have been proposed to close a defect in hollow organs. Some suggested closing the bowel defect with a muscle flap (N.A.Vazin, 1948), others - with the fascia, the peritoneum (PD Kolchenogov, 1957), many suture the omentum or other intestine.
Successful use of cisternal puncture for cystic arachnoiditis in the posterior cranial fossa
Authors: Livshits L. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Arachnoiditis of the brain occurs in a large number of patients. The symptomatology of this disease in some cases has much in common with a brain tumor, which makes it necessary to carefully differentiate both sufferings.
Effect of potentiated anesthesia on venous pressure
Authors: Kolsanov N. A. , Goldstein B. M.
Published: March 2022

In carrying out anesthesia, the state of venous pressure is of great importance. According to a number of authors (A. N. Kravchuk, A. Ya. Pytel, I. A. Trukhalev, A. K. Tumansky), venous pressure is a more accurate indicator that determines the state of the cardiovascular system than pulse and blood pressure.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of blood viscosity in acute purulent infection and sepsis
Authors: Akhundov A. G.
Published: March 2022

To determine the viscosity of blood, we used a Determan viscometer modified by A.E. Pleshchitser.
Pancreas in the jejunum in combination with adenomatous polyps of the stomach
Authors: Astrozhnikov Yu. V.
Published: March 2022

Clinical diagnosis of pancreatic heterotopies presents great difficulties. In the overwhelming majority of such patients, X-ray data resemble a picture of polyposis against the background of pain of a spastic nature, similar to pain in peptic ulcer disease. According to A.N. Protopopov, additional pancreas should be thought of with solitary rounded polyps up to 1 cm in diameter, localized more often in the antrum and pylorus and accompanied by spastic pains reminiscent of cholecystitis. In some cases, the orifice of the excretory duct is revealed on the x-ray as a small accumulation of barium in the center of a round defect.
A case of ascariasis intestinal obstruction with a violation of the integrity of the intestinal wall by parasites
Authors: Kuzmin V. I.
Published: March 2022

G., 13 years old, was admitted at 6 am on 9/4/59 with complaints of severe cramping abdominal pain, vomiting, absence of gas and stool.
Successful surgery for intussusception of the large intestine in a child of 8 months
Authors: Fedorov V. V. , Fedorov M. V.
Published: March 2022

One of the most severe acute surgical diseases of young children is intestinal obstruction, in which intussusception takes the first place; most often there is the introduction of the ileum into the blind
Treatment of closed rib fractures with long-term anesthesia
Authors: Chekushin N. V.
Published: March 2022

Since 1956 we have been treating rib fractures with 5% oil solution of novocaine base. A solution of novocaine base in peach oil is available in 5 ml ampoules.
Muscle plastics in the complex treatment of chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis of long bones
Authors: Nikitenko I. K.
Published: March 2022

The necrobiotic substrate is removed from the inflammatory focus, and a bone cavity is formed, which should be most expediently filled.
Inclusive cytomegaly (role in fetal and newborn pathology)
Authors: Tsareva V. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Inclusive cytomegaly is a viral disease, one of the signs of which is the appearance in different organs of "cytomegalic" (giant) cells with characteristic inclusions (inclusions). Despite the fact that the pathological descriptions of the first cases of the disease appeared more than 60 years ago, its clinical picture is still relatively little known to a wide range of practitioners. With the exception of isolated cases of intravital diagnosis, cytomegaly is usually recognized on a section.
The course of scarlet fever in modern conditions and the results of its treatment at home
Authors: Shagidullina A. R.
Published: March 2022

Only isolated reports have been published about the absence of an increase in the incidence of scarlet fever in connection with the cancellation since 1956 of the compulsory hospitalization of scarlet fever patients and their treatment at home. The course of scarlet fever at home in isolation was studied by OE Mauerman, LA Berzina, FA Zismanova, and a mild course of the disease was noted in 93.6% of patients.
Introduction to Clinical Neuropathology
Authors: Eselevich E. I.
Published: March 2022

The publication of the third edition of the neuropathology textbook by one of the largest and oldest neuropathologists in the Soviet Union, prof. LI Omorokova, one can only welcome. Associated with the clinic of nervous diseases for more than half a century, Ya. I. Omorokov is the keeper and long-term of the best traditions of Russian neuropathology, consisting in a fruitful combination of morphological, physiological and clinical approaches to the subject of neuropathology. It is not by chance, therefore, that the entire textbook of L. I. Omorokov is imbued with the ideas of I. P. Pavlov.
Problems of the biology of a cancer cell at the VIII International Anti-Cancer Congress
Authors: Elpidina O. K.
Published: March 2022

Since the disclosure of the etiology of malignant tumors is possible only with the use of biological methods, significant attention was paid to the biology of a cancer cell at the congress.
Treatment of human malignant tumors
Authors: Okulov A. M.
Published: March 2022

Currently, the treatment of most human malignant tumors includes: surgical removal of the tumor, exposure to ionizing radiation and the administration of anticancer chemicals. As a rule, complex therapy is used - that is, pre- and postoperative irradiation, the introduction of chemicals before and after the operation. Irradiation and administration of chemicals must be alternated due to the effect of these agents on the blood and hematopoietic organs.