bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Nurul Amin Tanah Merah Bangkalan
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Lailatul Muawaroh Mundiro
Published: March 2024

Berbicara pendidikan merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak akan lepas dari manusia, sebab pendidikan itu menjadi pegangan dan menjadi bekal bagi kehidupan seseorang pada saat ini dan masa yang akan datang. Pendidikan juga berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter dasar anak. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini berupaya menganalisis pembelajaran aqidah akhlak pada anak usia dini di Taman kanak-kanak Nurul Amin Tanah Merah Bangkalan.

Temuan penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa masyarakat Madura (dalam hal ini di Tanah Merah Bangkalan) menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran aqidah akhlak sangat baik dengan teori-teori pembelajaran aqidah akhlak yang sudah ada, karena dari kelima komponen pembelajaran aqidah akhlak yakni tujuan, bahan, metode, alat dan penilaian pembelajaran aqidah akhlak sudah sesuai dengan kreteria pembelajaran yang ideal.
Analisis Efektivitas Komunikasi Digital Sebagai Media Komunikasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada PT Ellisa Kreatif Indokarya di Jakarta Pusat)
Authors: Heru Sudinta  , Iwan Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

All sectors feel the impact of the corona virus outbreak e.g. education, economy, tourism and others. This has also shifted direct interpersonal communication system to digital media communication system (online). By the existence of Covid-19 virus, PT Ellisa Kreatif Indokarya Central Jakarta received a notice from the government to implement PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restriction) and to keep social distancing where all employees of PT Ellisa Kreatif Indokarya Central Jakarta are required to perform their work and day-to-day operations at home WFH (Work From Home). The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the effectiveness, constraints and solutions of Digital Communication during covid-19 pandemic at PT Ellisa Kreatif Indokarya. This research is conducted by employing qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results from the research show the effectiveness of Digital Communication during the covid-19 pandemi (case study at PT Ellisa Kreatif Indokarya di Central Jakarta) with few constraints such as internet connection speed and task delivery or meeting affected PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restriction) as a government policy.
Strategi Diversifikasi Produk Buku Fiksi Sebagai Pengembangan Karya Tugas Akhir Penerbitan
Authors: Yuliana Refi , Suratni  , Prily Fitria Aziz
Published: March 2024

This research departs from the lack of development in the work of the Final Project students of the Publishing Study Program, especially in books with the fiction genre. This limitation causes the work produced in terms of content and medium is still monotonous and has not developed in the desired direction. This research uses the concept of product development strategy which is commonly used in business and industry, especially the publishing industry. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze, describe, and explain the diversification that may be used for students of Publishing. The object of the research is the student's final thesis product Publishing from 2015 to 2020. This research also aims to find a new formulation for writing a publishing final project product, especially in the fiction category. The results of this study show that in the 2015 to 2020 period, there are only 4 types of fiction that keep repeating itself, and there is only 1 work in the form of a flashlight book as part of manual product development. This research resulted in a further mapping of the stages of diversification that students could choose and their product forms.
Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Rosyidi  , Unsiyah Jamilah
Published: March 2024

Communication is very important in the learning process with good communication, the teaching and learning process run well. In the learning process, lecturers communicate with students using various methods, both direct and indirect communication. The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, has changed the teaching and learning process around the world. The learning and teaching process is on average carried out remotely or online learning. The purpose of this research is to categorize communication patterns in the learning process carried out by lecturers in communicating on campus online, and see the factors that are obstacles and solutions to learning. This study concluded that the communication pattern that is often used is the saxunder communication pattern because it is an effective communication pattern and prevents contracting the Covid-19 virus. The inhibiting factors of the communication process are obstacles from the delivery of the message, the recipient of the message, technical barriers, physical barriers, semantic barriers, and psychological barriers. Meanwhile, the solution is that the lectures gaves a time gap in advance, providing free internet facilities to the learner.
Nonverbal Communication as a Communication Strategy in Hotel Job Interview: A Narrative Inquiry Study
Authors: Susanti Luh Eka , Nova Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Nonverbal communication is portrayed as a communication strategy to convey interpersonal communication meaning. This study aimed at identifying the types of nonverbal communication applied by the job applicant in a hotel job interview and the users’ perspective toward the nonverbal communication applied as a communication strategy. This study employed a qualitative study with narrative inquiry design by interviewing one experienced human resources officer and 2 human resources managers. The data were gathered through interviews in different sections with different informants. The interview was recorded and transcripted. The interview transcription was analyzed to identify the tendency of the informant’s answers. The result showed that the most nonverbal communication occurring in hotel job interview include body language, voice tone, and grooming. The human resources managers and staffs, as an interviewer, prefer to have good attitude over good knowledge. This implied that hotel job applicants must be aware on their body language, voice tone, and grooming before attending a job interview.
Pembingkaian Bobby Nasution pada SINDOnews.com dalam Mengatasi Banjir dan Kemacetan di Kota Medan
Authors: Pohan Syafruddin , Sari Ratna , Maisyarah Maisyarah
Published: March 2024

The rapidly developing digital era has given birth to online media, online media is now the choice because of the ease and speed of accessing it, only with gadgets and the internet, the information needed is immediately available. The source of this research comes from the online media site SINDOnews.com whose focus is related to news related to Bobby Nasution's leadership as the Mayor of Medan in overcoming the problems of flooding and traffic jams that have occurred in Medan City. This study aims to find out Robert Entman's framing analysis when framing news about Bobby Nasution on the online media SINDOnews.com in dealing with flooding and traffic jams in the city of Medan. Framing analysis by Robert Entman contains four main objectives, including defining the problem, diagnosing the causes of the problem, making moral judgments, and providing treatment recommendations. The methodology used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. The results of this study indicate the framing of Bobby Nasution at SINDOnews.com in overcoming floods and congestion in Medan City, namely that Bobby Nasution as the Mayor of Medan adopted a policy, namely that in dealing with flooding, he will use the retention aspect technology to prevent flooding, and in dealing with congestion, handling is carried out through construction of underpasses.
The Use of Emoji for Communications Between Role-Players in Twitter: Semiotics Analysis
Authors: Yangsen Bulan Rara
Published: March 2024

A sign certainly has a meaning behind it, including the use of emojis. This allows someone to use an emoji to convey something. The meaning behind the use of these emojis can vary. Emoji are used in conversations between individuals and other individuals in an online conversation or in a network (online). The purpose of this research is to reveal the meaning behind the use of emojis used by role-players on Twitter. This research will discuss the delivery of certain meanings by an emoji to the recipient. The data from this study were taken from conversations between role-players on Twitter. This study uses an emoji semiotic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are the first use, emoji can visualize a person's emotions when exchanging messages through social media such as: (1) feelings of joy, (2) apologies and feelings of sadness, (3) satire, (4) support and praise, and (5) shame. Also, emojis are not used for a single situation or feeling. So, emoji can be used to express various kinds of feelings.
Media Massa dan Proses Konstruksi Realitas dalam Kajian Teori Sistem dan Differensiasi
Authors: Nur Arifin Tommy Satriadi
Published: March 2024

The mass media itself is referred to as "media" because of its nature as a medium / intermediary. For the discipline of Communication Science, the media (as a medium) is one of the factors forming the communication process. Whereas mass media, in general knowledge is more defined in institutions / organizations / media companies that produce information in the form of commodities traded, called mass media because the process seeks to direct the results of its production to the widest possible audience. Reality construction is the process by which mass media create information products before they are accepted by the public. Construction of reality is more defined as an effort to compile the reality of one or a number of events that were originally fragmented (random) to be systematic to form a meaningful story or discourse. This article attempts to read the process of constructing reality with the perspective of System Theory and Differentiation from Niklas Luhmann. Luhmann sees through these two perspectives that people get reality from the mass media as the second form of reality that occurs, because the first reality obtained by the mass media experiences the construction of reality when it enters the mass media area. The basis for the construction of reality in the mass media is the existence of self-references and other references present in the mass media system. The mass media system distinguishes self-references and other references in themselves in the form of the construction of reality or the results of information distributed to the public.
Pusaran Post-Truth Loyalis Gubernur Papua Lukas Enembe dalam Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Robin Patricia , Giroth Ivyela Rethalia
Published: March 2024

The advances in technology and the era of digitalization have brought people into a new situation, namely when facts are at stake. The principle of communication science that has 2 (two) sides of the message, which are the message delivered and the message received becomes increasingly biased. This is what makes a new phenomenon, post-truth increasingly widespread. Post-truth is the face of most contemporary phenomena. One of the causes is the presence of new media, where a person can become a consumer and  a producer as well. Post-truth is an expression of concern from those who care about the concept of truth and feel that concept is under attack. Indonesian media coverage in September 2022 is currently in that phase. This began with the summons of the Governor of Papua, Lukas Enembe over the alleged graft case of 1 billion Rupiah. The root of the post-truth problem occurred when loyalists staged demonstrations supporting and showing their side with Lukas Enembe. The research method that will be carried out uses a qualitative approach with descriptive presentation. The data collection technique is by interviewing, and also library research. It was found that his dedication to Papua for dozens of years made Lukas Enembe loved by his people and considered a father for the Papuan people.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Citiasia Internasional dalam Mengembangkan Aplikasi Inidesaku
Authors: Nida Nabila Putri  , Jamiati KN
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has entered the digitalization era by utilizing technology. However, the gap in understanding between urban and rural communities is one of the obstacles to technological development in this country. PT Citiasia Internasional created the Inidesaku application which is aimed at building village communities so that they can compete in this era. In marketing the application, a marketing communication strategy is needed to achieve company goals. This made researchers interested in conducting research with the title "Marketing Communication Strategy of PT Citiasia Internasional in Developing Inidesaku Applications". The theory used is a marketing communication strategy by Kohler & Smith (Banjarnahor, et all, 2021), namely advertising, sales promotion, public relations & publicity, personal selling, direct marketing, sponsorship, corporate identity, packaging, point of sale & merchandising , as well as word of mouth. The results showed that PT Citiasia Internasional used 9 (nine) of 10 (ten) marketing communication strategies in accordance with the theory used. As for 1 (one) of 10 (ten) strategies that are not used is sponsorship, because it is not specifically on behalf of the Inidesaku application. The results of the study also state that personal selling (direct sales) is most effectively used in promoting the Inidesaku application to get clients.
Peran Jurnalis Investigatif dalam Mengungkap Kasus Narkoba: Analisis Tantangan dan Hambatan Investigasi Jurnalisme
Authors: Ahmad Salman Farid  , Muhammad Ardiansyah
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the role of investigative journalists in exposing drug cases through investigative journalism. Investigative journalism has the potential to uncover hidden drug trafficking practices, highlight the roles of relevant actors, and provide a better understanding of drug flows and their impact on society. Using a qualitative analysis method, this research examines cases of journalism investigations that have succeeded in uncovering drug trafficking practices. Data is collected through investigative journalism articles, investigative reports, and interviews with investigative journalists. This study analyzes the strategies, techniques and approaches used by journalists in exposing drug cases. The results of this study reveal that journalists act as public watchdogs who raise drug issues, increase public awareness, and compel the government to take action. The main roles of journalists include gathering evidence, interviewing sources, conducting analysis and research, uncovering facts, and reporting and communicating their findings. This research provides a better understanding of the important role of investigative journalists in exposing drug trafficking practices and contributes to improving efforts to prevent and deal with drugs globally.
Analisis Framing pada Pemberitaan Kasus Penipuan Trading Online Indra Kenz di Kompas.com dan Detik.com
Authors: Ade Leasfita  , Muhammad Budi Santoso
Published: March 2024

This research discusses two quite large media, namely Kompas.com and Detik.com, regarding the choice of point of view and framing of news regarding the suspect in the online trading fraud case committed by Indra Kenz. Researchers used two news samples each in the media Kompas.com and Detik.com which were presented on February 25 2022. This research discusses framing analysis, the aim of the research is to understand the framing in the reporting of the Indra Kenz online trading fraud case in Kompas. com and detik.com, using the framing analysis model from Pan & Kosicki. The research approach used is qualitative with Pan & Kosicki framing analysis, where the data used for this research is primary data with non-participant observation techniques obtained from the news portals Kompas.com and Detik.com. The research results obtained show that there are differences in the framing of news carried out by the online media Kompas.com and Detik.com. If you look at the news content on kompas.com and detik.com, they have their own ways of constructing news that is presented to the reading public.
Difusi Inovasi DJBC dalam Menerapkan Pelayanan e-CD di Penerbangan Internasional Bandara Kualanamu Medan
Authors: Syafruddin Pohan  , Muhammad Tarmizi  , Wanti Isadora Simbolon
Published: March 2024

Technology that continues to develop has encouraged various agencies and companies to transform towards the digital era, one of which is the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC). The internet-based application Electronic Customs Declaration (e-CD) developed by DJBC, is an information that transforms the Customs Declaration form which was previously filled out manually on paper by international passengers at a number of international airports in Indonesia, one of which is Kualanamu Airport. . This research aims to determine the application and impact of the innovation diffusion of the Customs and Excise Supervision and Services Office (KPPBC) Type Madya Customs B Kualanamu in applying electronic customs declaration services on International Flights at Kualanamu Airport, Medan. The methodology used in this research uses library or literature studies by collecting, reading, evaluating and analyzing various references such as books, journals and other literature that are relevant to the topic of this paper. The results of this research show that the application of e-CD can make the customs process easier on arrival to Indonesia, especially at Medan's Kualanamu Airport, to be more efficient because it no longer uses a piece of paper as was done previously.
Ensino de História e ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964/1989):
Authors: Menegasso Aruana Mariá , Perinelli Neto Humberto
Published: March 2024

O cinema foi fortemente potencializado a partir do grande incentivo à produção e compartilhamento de vídeos, fazendo-se presente em diversos contextos sociais, bem como na escola e nas salas de aula, o que nos faz refletir sobre a importância da promoção de processos formativos que trabalhem com o emprego consciente e crítico desta tecnologia no ensino/aprendizagem, visando construir um novo tipo de conhecimento por meio as sensibilização e construção do gosto estético. Dessa forma, buscou-se no presente trabalho refletir acerca de processos formativos no ensino de história que tomem como eixo central a atuação dos grupos de resistência no período ditatorial. Para isso, desenvolveu-se proposta pedagógica envolvendo a abordagem do tema “Ditadura Civil-Militar brasileira (1964/1989)”, por meio de narrativas filmográficas dirigidas por Lúcia Murat: “Quase dois irmãos” (2004), e “A memória que me contam” (2013). Para tanto, foram estabelecidos estudos sobre os diálogos entre ensino de história e cinema, a relação entre educação, ensino e cinema como forma de linguagem e experiência.  A pesquisa apresentou abordagem qualitativa, natureza aplicada e buscou conciliar descrição e explicação, valendo-se, para isso de investigações bibliográficas e documentais de primeira mão.  Envolveu ainda forma de análise dos resultados, por meio de tratamento metodológico específico dos filmes selecionados. Para tanto, realizou-se a construção de análises internas (centrada no próprio filme, pois é tido como obra individual e singular), com base numa interpretação multivariada, uma vez que preocupada com os aspectos textuais, de conteúdo, poéticos, da imagem e do som. Esse tratamento remeteu ao emprego de fotogramas.
A disciplina de História e o documento curricular do Estado do Pará:
Authors: Conceição Edvan da Silva , Brício Vilma Nonato de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho surge a partir da compreensão sobre algumas contribuições que podem ser destacadas no processo de construção da identidade negra, entre elas, o currículo escolar, que é um elemento presente no processo de formação de negros e negras na Educação Básica. Analisaremos o componente curricular de História no Documento Curricular do Estado do Pará (DCEPará) do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, tendo como objetivo, compreender de que modo a identidade negra é abordada no referido componente curricular, tendo em vista a necessidade de contribuir para o seu fortalecimento. O artigo estrutura-se em dois tópicos: no primeiro apresentaremos a construção do DCEPará, destacando a relação deste com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), que deve servir como referência para a construção dos diversos documentos curriculares espalhados pelo Brasil; e no segundo abordaremos a estruturação da disciplina de História nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, tendo como perspectiva compreender como as temáticas ligadas a uma possível formação identitária negra, é sugerida e trabalhada no referido componente, presente no documento em questão. Torna-se urgente materializarmos possíveis mecanismos que auxiliem o fortalecimento tanto da história, como dos indivíduos negros nesse processo de construção identitária, frente às demandas sociais que urgem no cenário social atual.
Code-mixing in Chhattisgarhi Conversation of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Mansuri Shabiya Noor , Suman Kothakonda
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates code-mixing in Chhattisgarhi based on conversation collected from the undergraduate students in the district of Gourella-Pendra-Marvahi (GPM). In India, lexical items from other languages are often mixed in most of the Indian languages since it is a multilingual country. In fact, this happens in Chhattisgarhi conversation by mixing English words in various situations. English language is used in India as second and foreign language in different places. So, the possibilities of mixing English words in Chhattisgarhi are commonly found in the spoken data. Code-mixing is a phenomenon in the society in which speakers mix words for various reasons. This paper focuses on the nature of code-mixing, the significance of code-mixing, how Chhattisgarhi undergraduate students mix English words, phrases, idioms, baster forms and clauses and the reasons for code-mixing in their Chhattisgarhi conversation. In this study, data was collected from twenty Chhattisgarhi undergraduate students at Pandit Madhav Rao Sapre College in Pendra Road of GPM district. Descriptive qualitative method was used and the informal conversations were collected from undergraduate students in different situations. The data was collected from the students through the audio-recorder in the natural settings. The recorded audio has been transcribed in IPA script, analyzed and discussed in detail in this paper. The participant of one of the researchers also helped to draw on first-hand observation through her membership in the community. The findings reveal that undergraduate students mix considerably English words, phrases, baster forms and clauses in Chhattisgarhi conversation. It is also identified that certain Chhattisgarhi case markers were attached to the English words and the insertion of sounds were found within the words i.e., intra-lexical code-mixing which leads to change the actual pronunciation of the word. The findings disclose the attitudes and opinions of undergraduate students while mixing the English elements and the main reasons for code-mixing in Chhattisgarhi conversation.
Некоторые особенности пластической разработкиэкстерьера церкви Девичьего монастыря (Кусанац) в Ани
Authors: Лошкарева Екатерина
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится анализ особенностей пластического декора экстерьера шестиэкседровой церкви Девичьего монастыря (Кусанац) в Ани. Эта постройка, имея миниатюрные размеры, была украшена в соответствии с характерной для церковных зданий начала Захаридской эпохи нарядностью фасадов. Зодчему церкви удалось решить непростую задачу по использованию богатого пластического декора, не утяжелив облик миниатюрного сооружения.
The article analyzes the features of the plastic decoration of the exterior of the hexagonal church of the convent of the Hripsimian Virgins (Kusanats Vank) in Ani. This small building was decorated in accordance with the elegance of the facades characteristic of church buildings of the early Zakarid era. The architect successfully solved the difficult problem of using rich plastic ornamentation without weighing down the appearance of the miniature building. The effect of a dynamically upward structure, light and solid at the same time, was achieved thanks to the use of rows of elongated double or triple semi-columns in each tier of the building, and the interchange of ornamental plastic elements.
Հոդվածում քննության է առնվում Անիի Կուսանաց վանքի վեցախորան եկեղեցու քանդակային հարդարանքի առանձնահատկությունները: Շատ համեստ չափսեր ունեցող այս եկեղեցու արտաքին ճակատները հարդարված են եղել Զաքարյանների շրջանի եկեղեցիներին հատուկ հանդիսավոր ոճով: Ճարտարապետը կարողացել է հագեցած քանդակային հարդարանքն այնպես բաշխել արտաքին ծավալներին, որ չծանրանա և չաղավաղվի եկեղեցու համաչափությունը:
Solving the kinematic problem for parallel 6 degrees of freedom hexapod system applied in azimuth and elevation observation systems by using virtual coordinate system
Authors: Tuan Vu Duc
Published: March 2024

For parallel robot systems, due to limitations in direction angle, to calculate kinematic problem using the usual method, we have to convert from 2 angles - azimuth and elevation to 3 angles - roll, pitch, yaw. The solution to this conversion problem is the arcsin and arccos functions, making the kinematic problem more complicated, especially research problems on dynamics. This article proposes a simple solution for solving kinematic problem of 6-degree-of-freedom parallel systems applied in azimuth and elevation observation systems (AEOS) by using virtual coordinate systems, helping to minimize system calculation parameters and bring convenience for future control problems. Research results are calculated, simulated, and tested on Matlab.
Does the role of leadership skills have an impact on improving the performance of human resources?
Authors: Munshid Raed Kareem , Alzu'bi Sara Khaled , Alzu'bi Yasmeen Khaled , Alomari Ahmad Yahia , Banihani Thabet Naji , Radhi Shaher Rekan
Published: March 2024

The study aims to discover the relationship of influence between leadership skills across its dimensions (confidence in performance, participation in decision-making, and time management) (an independent variable) and between human resources performance (a dependent variable) and its dimensions. (Technological, organizational, human) The study expressed the problem through a set of questions centered on whether there is a relationship of influence and correlation between the variables of the study. In light of this, a hypothetical model was built from which the main study hypotheses emerged. To test the validity of the hypotheses, data was collected through a questionnaire tool and prepared for this purpose, and a sample of (240) individuals was chosen from leaders, department heads, and divisional officials in the banks investigated. In light of the results, the researchers reached a set of conclusions: Leadership skills are considered one of the best orientations as a style. A new approach based on positive ideas and principles that create a way of working that makes the leader a person who serves subordinates by gaining their trust and helping them achieve their interests instead of being a person who controls their abilities. The study recommended many recommendations, the most important of which are: working to set actual priorities for the dimensions of leadership skills and clarifying Its repercussions on self-efficacy, taking into account that the influencing value of each dimension of leadership skills has a role in human resources performance, meaning that these dimensions must be adopted and the comparison between them approved according to realistic indicators.
DIVISÃO SEXUAL DO TRABALHO E RENDA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PARTICIPAÇÃO FEMININA NA INDÚSTRIA TÊXTIL MARANHENSE NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2019
Authors: Everton Luiza Helena Pinheiro , Caumo Alessandra Juliana , Silva Saulo Pinto , Brito Alexsandro Sousa , Azevedo Vanessa Ragone
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a participação feminina na indústria têxtil formal maranhense, no período de 2010 a 2019, considerando a questão da desigualdade de gênero bem como a manifestação da divisão sexual do trabalho e seus princípios organizadores. Por meio dos dados disponibilizados pela Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), do Ministério do Trabalho e da Previdência, foram extraídas informações a respeito dos trabalhadores ocupados na indústria têxtil formal do estado durante os anos estudados. Os resultados obtidos indicaram uma diferença considerável entre os rendimentos médios de homens e mulheres na indústria têxtil maranhense, ainda que este segmento industrial tenha como tradicional característica uma maior absorção da mão de obra feminina dentre o número total de seus trabalhadores. Ademais, nos resultados obtidos não foram observadas variáveis estatísticas que expliquem a discriminação salarial presente no setor têxtil maranhense, sugerindo que essa disparidade seja resultado da divisão sexual do trabalho.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS SYSTEM OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY FOR SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONALIZATION
Authors: Ahmadian Sahar , Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif , Motaghian Iraj
Published: March 2024

The current article investigates the maintenance and repair system within Iran's automotive industry in the context of internationalization and proposes a prioritization model. This study employs the Gogus & Boucher and Chang extent analysis methods to calculate suitability percentages and significant weights, based on a sample of 17 experts from Bahaman Car Manufacturing Co. The proposed model comprises three levels: 1) factors influencing system internationalization; 2) indicators related to cost, speed, capability, and mission compatibility; and 3) sub-criteria for each indicator. The adoption capability holds the highest weight (0.639), followed by implementation speed (0.612), alignment with the organization's mission (0.454), and implementation cost (0.454). Notably, the primary contributors to cost are confidence and supplier competence, while employee competency and responsiveness play crucial roles in speed. The study highlights flexibility as a key competency, with mission compatibility predominantly influenced by IT infrastructure and self-control MR. This research contributes fresh insights to the understanding of effective global growth strategies by shedding light on enhancing the readiness of the maintenance and repair system for internationalization within Iran's automotive industry.
FULFILLMENT OF PROTEIN NEEDS FROM PROCESSED OYSTER MUSHROOM BALLS (Pleurotus ostreatus) AND CELERY (Apium graveolens) AS A SOURCE OF PLANT PROTEIN
Authors: Rahmani Putra , Hafizah Ellyna , Putri Rizky Febriyani
Published: March 2024

The consumption of plant-based protein in Indonesia is comparatively higher than the consumption of animal-based protein, indicating a growing trend of substituting traditional meat-based ingredients with plant-based alternatives in dishes like meatballs. In order to address this shift and improve the nutritional value of the population's diet, researchers are exploring food diversification by incorporating oyster mushrooms and celery into meatball products. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of different ratios of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and celery (Apium graveolens) on the protein content and sensory qualities of plant-based meatballs. The research utilized a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three different levels of celery addition in oyster mushroom meatballs: 0%, 10%, and 20%. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, employing the One-Way ANOVA test for normally distributed and homogenous data, and the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normally distributed or heterogeneous data. The results indicated that the most favorable outcome was observed in formulation F2, which had a protein content of 9.700%, meeting the Indonesian National Standard for meatball products. Additionally, the addition of celery had a significant impact (p < 0.05) on the protein content.
COST AND TIME ANALYSIS USING EARNED VALUE METHOD IN ADMINISTRATION BUILDING CONTRUCTION PROJECT AT POLIJE CAMPUS
Authors: Irniawan Dodik , Oetomo Wateno , Marleno Risma
Published: March 2024

Implementation of construction projects often faces delays in work completion. Delays in project completion that exceed the time limit specified in the contract cause losses both from the contractor as the executor and the assignor. Project implementers pay more attention to the cost aspects incurred and often ignore the time control of project implementation so that project implementation often experiences delays in work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the time efficiency carried out by the provider from the beginning of the work, during monitoring, to the end of the project implementation. And estimate how much it costs from the start of work, when monitoring until the project is completed using the Earned Value Method. From the analysis, results and discussion of the Bondowoso Polije Campus Administration Building project, it can be concluded that the project work time exceeds 2,543 weeks for the total work and will experience a loss of Rp 393,323,318.10 from the reduction of the total contract minus the total financing. Therefore, the construction management proposes to shift the work schedule to work that does not require the achievement of the main construction. In addition, the contractor should communicate to the assignor of the Administration Building project to increase the duration of the administrative building construction project work. And participate in finding alternative suppliers of the main material without having to wait for the vendor to get the material needed.
COST AND TIME ANALYSIS OF THE FAST FOOD RESTAURANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN PONTIANAK USING CRASHING METHOD
Authors: Alan Muin Oskar Ezra , Tjendani Hanie Teki , Witjaksana Budi
Published: March 2024

The construction project of the McD Pontianak building encountered significant challenges due to a tight schedule of 110 calendar days and unforeseen delays arising from the existing building's foundation. These delays led to a setback in the construction progress, prompting the need for strategic measures to accelerate the project and mitigate the delays amounting to 11.48%, equivalent to 12.63 days. The potential financial consequences of this delay were estimated at IDR 228,366,605. In order to expedite the construction process, the chosen acceleration method was the crashing method, involving an increase in overtime ranging from 1 to 4 working hours, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. This required a comprehensive analysis encompassing normal cost, normal duration, critical path, productivity, crashing cost, and crashing duration calculations. Upon thorough examination, it was determined that the optimal solution to overcome the delays was to implement an additional 2 hours of overtime. However, this decision came with associated costs, resulting in a necessary expenditure of IDR 93,651,965 to achieve a crashing time of 18.30 days. Despite the increased financial commitment, this strategic approach was deemed essential to meet the project's original schedule and avoid potential penalties. The findings and conclusions drawn from this analysis provide valuable insights into effective project management and decision-making in the face of unexpected challenges in the construction industry.
ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DETERMINANTS IN NURSING PROFESSION STUDENTS IN BANDA ACEH AND ACEH BESAR
Authors: Desreza Nanda , Renamisdayani Renamisdayani , Mulfianda Ryan
Published: March 2024

Emotional intelligence is a person's ability to regulate their emotional life with intelligence, maintaining emotional harmony and expression through the skills of self-awareness, self-control, self-motivation, empathy and social harmony.  The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and nursing professional students in Banda Aceh Aceh Besar 2023. This type of research is descriptive correlation.  The population in this study was 288 nursing professional students from Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar.The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a sample size of 258. This research was carried out on 20-30 July 2023. The results of the research obtained a value for self-awareness with emotional intelligence p=value 0.013, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-awareness and emotional intelligence, on self-regulation  p value = value 0.033 there is a relationship between self-regulation and emotional intelligence, for motivation with a value of p = value 1.000 thre is no relationship between motivation and emotional intelligence, for empathy with a value of p = value 0.000 there is a relationship between empathy and emotional intelligence, for support from parents and family  p value = value 0.680, then there is no relationshipbetween  family support  emotional intelligence and friendship social relationships obtained p value = value 0.009, there is a relationship between friendship social relationships and emotional intelligence.
INDIRECT COST ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF SPORTS FACILITIES IN KANOR SUB-DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT WITH LINEAR REGRESSION METHOD
Authors: Zuhri Syaefuddin , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

The calculation of indirect costs carried out by contractors so far has no reference or there is no standardized design to be a benchmark. For this reason, researchers will analyze the primary and secondary data of this study to determine the indirect costs of direct costs or against the contractors' contracts. This study analyzes the amount of indirect costs in the Kanor District Sports Facilities Development project of Bojonegoro Regency and looks for a relationship between indirect costs and bid prices with time performance on the Kanor District Sports Facilities Development project of Bojonegoro Regency. This research method uses data processing and indirect cost RAB making. and using analysis methods with linear regression statistical analysis. Indirect costs in the Kanor District Sports Facilities Development project are allocated to 4 (four) main things, namely tax and insurance costs (61.49%), risk costs (7.21%), and overhead costs (8.62%), general costs (8.325) quality costs 4.36%) where the percentage is calculated from the total amount of indirect costs. From the linear regression analysis it can be concluded that indirect costs affect the project work time. Bid price has no effect on project work time. Indirect costs and bid prices affect the time of work.
ANALYSIS OF COST AND TIME PERFORMANCE IN THE WADUNGASRI MARKET CHANNEL NORMALIZATION WORK IN SIDOARJO USING THE EARNED VALUE METHOD
Authors: Proboretno Wuri , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

The construction project management for Wadungasri Sidoarjo Market Drainage Normalization aims to achieve cost, quality, and time objectives within a 100-day timeframe. This study addresses a 7.44% delay experienced by contractors, seeking to establish early warning mechanisms for poor project performance. The Earned Value Method is employed, integrating time and cost value concepts. Key indicators such as Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), work productivity index (CPI), time productivity index (SPI), project completion cost forecast (EAC), and project completion schedule forecast (ECD) are utilized. The results reveal a required cost of Rp 563,044,547.85 (ETC) and a 65-day timeframe (ETS) at the end of the 7th week, with a 0.64% increase in project completion cost (EAC) over the contract cost. The project completion time (EAS) is estimated at 114 days, reflecting a 0.14% extension. The analysis emphasizes the importance for construction service providers to implement efficient methods and consistent supervision to avoid delays in the Wadungasri Sidoarjo Market Drainage Normalization project.
Post Kovid-19 Döneminde Dijital Ebeveynliğin Sosyo Ekonomik Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi: İstanbul Örneği
Authors: Dere Sevda
Published: March 2024

KOVID-19 pandemisi, iş ve eğitim gibi temel yaşamsal faaliyetlere etkisiyle birlikte, insanların davranışlarında da önemli değişiklikler oluşturmaktadır. Bu değişikliklerden biri, dijitalleşme hızının artmasıdır. Evden çalışma ve evden eğitim gibi dijital araçların daha fazla kullanıldığı modeller, birçok işletme ve eğitim kurumu için yeni bir norm haline gelmektedir. Böyle bir dönemde dijital ebeveynliğin önemi artmıştır. Dijital ebeveynlik, çocukların teknoloji kullanımı ile ilgili sağlıklı ve güvenli bir şekilde büyümelerine yardımcı olmak için yapılan bir takım faaliyetleri içermektedir. Bu faaliyetler, ailelerin sosyoekonomik özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterebilmekte ve bu durum çocukların dijital dünyayla etkileşiminde farklı sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Bu nedenle Kovid-19 dönemi sonrası dijital ebeveynliğin sosyo ekonomik özelliklere göre irdelenmesi uygulanabilecek tedbir ve politikalar için daha önemli hale gelmiştir.

Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı post KOVID-19 döneminde Dijital ebeveynliğin sosyo-ekonomik özelliklere göre incelenmesi, ebeveynlerin dijital ebeveynlik becerileri açısından sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin etkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın evren grubu, İstanbul’ da yaşayan ilkokul, ortaokul ve lisede öğrenim gören çocuğu olan ebeveynler belirlenmiştir. Örneklem grubunu ise İstanbul’da yaşayan ve çocuğunun eğitim düzeyi ilkokul, ortaokul veya lise düzeyinde olan 401 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak dijital ebeveynlik öz yeterlilik ölçeği ve demografik sorulardan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Bulgular djital ebeveynliğin sosyo ekonomik özelliklere göre değiştiğine kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla dijital ebeveynlik konusunda yapılan çalışmaların sadece ebeveynlerin becerilerine değil, aynı zamanda sosyo ekonomik faktörlerin etkisine de odaklanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
THE EFFECT OF PLASMA SURFACE TREATMENT ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE LEAD SULFIDE FILM
Authors: Amirbekova G. S. , Tolepov Zh. K. , Guseinov N. , Tulegenova M. A. , Kuanyshbekov T. , Arynbek Y.
Published: March 2024

In this work, the effect of the substrate surface on the formation of structured lead sulfide films is studied. For this purpose, the surface of single-crystalline silicon (100) was subjected to plasma treatment in a glow discharge in an argon atmosphere, at a working pressure of 1 Pa and a potential difference across the electrodes of  2 kV. Lead sulfide films were obtained on treated and untreated single-crystalline silicon surfaces by chemical deposition from an aqueous solution of lead nitrate, thiourea and sodium hydroxide at a temperature of 70°C for 30 minutes. The surface morphology, elemental composition, and crystal structure were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis, and X-ray diffraction, respectively. As a result, the films deposited on pretreated substrates have a distinctly different surface structure compared to films deposited on untreated substrates. Under the same synthesis conditions, the growth of crystals on the treated surface occurred predominantly along certain lines and were grouped into individual particles, while on the untreated surface a continuous film was formed. Thus, through plasma treatment, crystal growth can be controlled to create nanostructures.
THE EFFECT OF THE CHOICE OF THE STARTING MATERIAL ON THE PHASE COMPOSITION AND PHASE STABILITY OF ZRO2 PARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY THE HYDROTHERMAL METHOD
Authors: Garanin Yu. A.
Published: March 2024

In this work, the phase composition, microstructure and phase stability of zirconium dioxide samples obtained by hydrothermal synthesis from various starting materials were investigated. It was found that when using ZrOCl2·8H2O as a starting material, zirconium dioxide particles containing monoclinic and tetragonal (cubic) phases are formed, at the same time, when using ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O as a starting material, only the monoclinic phase was identified in the samples. The CSR dimensions calculated using the Scherrer equation are in the range from 9 to 40 nm. Analysis of SEM images of experimental samples showed that nanoparticles form conglomerates with sizes of several microns. A study of the phase stability of the t, c – ZrO2 phase from temperature exposure showed that t, c – ZrO2 is a metastable phase with CSR sizes up to annealing of 10 nm. With an increase in the annealing temperature, the metastable tetragonal (cubic) phase of ZrO2 gradually transforms into a monoclinic one, due to the processes of minimizing surface energy and particle proliferation, as well as sintering conglomerates into larger monolithic particles.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN CROSS-BORDER ENERGY TRADE: THE CASE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN – CHINA PIPELINE
Authors: Utelbayev B. T. , Azhigali A. S. , Amangeldin A. G.
Published: March 2024

The article delves into the nuanced realm of environmental sustainability in the context of the KazakhstanChina pipeline – a crucial conduit for oil and gas resources spanning borders. Rigorous methodologies, including Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping and community engagement, unveil the environmental challenges intrinsic to cross-border energy projects. From habitat disruption and pollution to the potential for oil spills, the negative impacts demand strategic mitigation. The article advocates for a multifaceted approach, recommending the incorporation of advanced technologies, strategic route planning, and diversified energy sources. Emphasizing community engagement, transparency, and international cooperation, the proposed sustainable practices aim to balance the imperatives of economic growth with ecological preservation. As the world grapples with increasing energy demands, the Kazakhstan-China pipeline stands as a poignant case study, prompting a collective reevaluation of our approach to global energy trade. Through proactive measures and collaborative efforts, it is possible to navigate the delicate equilibrium between energy security and environmental stewardship, fostering a future where sustainable practices underscore the foundation of cross-border energy endeavors.
USING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DIMENSIONS IN MANAGING MULTICULTURAL TEAM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Atakoziyeva Y. Y. , Moldakhmetova S. K. , Khonai A. , Charman K. P.
Published: March 2024

This article provides the relevance and effectiveness of intercultural communication competence for managing multicultural teams within Kazakhstan-based international companies. This research seeks to assess project managers and team members’ knowledge, attitudes and skills related to intercultural communication competence. Byram’s model of intercultural communication competence will be utilized with its emphasis on cultural knowledge and attitudes. This study’s significance lies in its focus on cross-cultural management and communication in diverse work environments, using quantitative survey research methodologies conducted among project managers and team members in Kazakhstan international companies. The purpose is to investigate whether project managers and team members from multinational companies in Kazakhstan, operating in diverse cultural settings, possess the ability to identify elements of cross-cultural communicative competence while overseeing their teams and supervising the performance of their subordinates. Data analysis offers insights into intercultural communication competence knowledge, attitudes and skills within their specific context. These findings contribute to existing knowledge on intercultural communication competence and its application in managing multicultural teams, emphasizing the significance of cultural knowledge, positive attitudes toward diversity and effective communication skills for achieving successful project results. Furthermore, the results can provide practical implications for project managers and organizations looking to enhance their intercultural communication competence.