bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acting, Movements, and the Three Important Components Configuration in Marginalizing Randai as an Entertainment Show
Authors: Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to reveal how marginalized Randai as a performing art in the life of Minangkabau’s people and their social culture in West Sumatra. This research is based on qualitative methodology with a descriptive method; this research is focused on the marginalization of Randai as the consequences of its lack of acting techniques, movement, and configuration. This research involved traditional artists, dance and Randai artists, indigenous elites, and the people managing the show. Data collection using live monitoring on the Randai performance and doing many interviews related to Randai as an art performance in Minangkabau’s people’s life. Besides that, the data also collected from documentary and literature studies. Data analysis was done using the ethnography method. The results showed that, in reality, the weakness of the Randai show is located on the acting, movement, and its configuration. The weakness of those three key elements is marginalizing the existence of Randai as an art show in social culture life. The lack of acting, movement, and configuration in the performance does not match the current demand of the people.
Arts Education Within The Mayong Pottery Artisan Families: A Local Art Conservation Strategy
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Syakir Syakir , Mujiyono Mujiyono
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the problem of applying the pattern of traditional arts education in the Mayong ceramic artisan family seen as a strategy in conserving local art. This research used a qualitative-ethnographic approach. The research objectives cover aspects of cultural values of dance, human resources, and the environment and their changes that are systemically related functionally in the art education process in the family sphere. Research data were collected through participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation—validation of data through source triangulation and thick description. Data analysis techniques were carried out in an interactive cycle that moves between the processes of reduction, presentation, and verification of data. The results of the study show the following. First, there are cultural values in the culture of the Mayong ceramic artisan family community, which are oriented to the view of the importance of the obligation to inherit their local arts. Second, human resources, cultural values, and the natural environment show the interrelationships in the formation of art education patterns in the family. Third, as a conservation strategy, the pattern of art education that takes place within the family has succeeded in preserving and developing local ceramic arts. Other local art artisan communities can adopt suggestions that can be put forward in this informal art education pattern in efforts to conserve regional cultural heritage.
Revitalization of Jatidhuwur Jombang Mask Dance as An Effort To Reintroduce Local Cultural Values
Authors: Yanuartuti Setyo , Winarko Joko
Published: April 2020

Millennial era is an era where this generation is generally characterized by increasing the use and familiarity of communication, media and digital technology. This era will bring even further gaps in the attitude of this generation from the values of Indonesian life. The value of this nation’s life has long been stored under the arts and culture. In the midst of the downfall of the traditional art life, like the Jatid masked dance, we need the strategy for the young generation to value the local culture for filtering the exposure of foreign culture. This becomes the ground of current Jombang society which directing their art revitalization to the present cultural forms. That becomes the reason behind this study to be conducted. The purpose of this study is to realize the Jatidhuwur mask dance as a medium to introduce Jombang local cultural values to the current generation. The method used for revitalization is dance reconstruction. Reconstruction was carried out with the stages of excavation, setting the structure, developing elements of motion and accompaniment, and packaging, and introducing it to young people in Jombang. Data analysis uses an interactive model in the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results show that in the Jatidhuwur Mask dance performance there are local cultural values such as religious values, discipline values, life values, and the value of struggle. These local cultural values are revitalized and visualized through art elements such as themes (stories), plot, performance structure, and accompaniment in the touch of new cultivation. The dance is presented in the form of a single dance and a short dance drama (fragmentary), with a touch of technology.
Aesthetic Learning by Implementing Systemic Approach to Achieve Educationional Values in Performing Arts
Authors: Kusumawardani Dwi
Published: April 2020

This study is aiming at developing aesthetic learning design with a systemic approach to achieve educational value in performing arts. The study was conducted by employing research & development approach, consisting of stages, i.e. (1) identifying learning objectives, preceding by need assessments, (2) doing learning analysis, (3) analyzing students’ behavior and characteristics, (4) identifying specific learning objectives, (5) developing learning outcomes assessment tool, (6) developing learning strategy, (7) selecting and developing learning material, (8) designing and evaluating formative learning design, and (9) designing and conducting summative evaluations. The results of this study are a set of aesthetic learning implementation plan with a systemic approach that meets the development criteria. The aesthetic learning design has been tested and tried out; and is effectively able to achieve the learning objectives of the aesthetic course in university; namely, students are able to find the value of education in performing arts and foster aesthetic sensitivity.
Conservation Strategy in Preserving The Local Image Existence of Wayang Topeng
Authors: Suprihatin Endang Wara , Pratamawati Dyah
Published: April 2020

This research studies the strategic conservation efforts to preserve the local image of wayang topeng or mask puppet as a traditional art performance. Ten years into the 21st century shows a great effort from the artists who joined the Wayang Topeng Malang dance studio, Asmorobangun led by Tri Handaya (43), in preserving its existence. This research studies the strategy carried out in preserving the association’s existence so it can continue, not only wayang topeng as traditional art performance but also as the professions of its artist. The efforts carried out shows an action which is systematic and modern. Therefore, the researcher is interested in exploring Tri Handaya’s effort in preserving wayang topeng communities to be able to hold monthly regular performances, establishing cooperation with the government and private sector, and serving various training for general public. Research method used was qualitative approach of single instrumental case study, which is Sanggar Wayang Topeng Asmorobangun. Data was collected with the use of interview, observation, and documentation. Data verification to establish validity was using source and method triangulation. Research results show that there are three strategic aspects in preserving local image: (1) following the tradition patterns of its predecessors, (2) conducting training for young generations, (3) designing an extensive promotional media and building relationships with stakeholders.
Identifikasi Tahapan Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP dalam Aktivitas Pengajuan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Anggareni Peni , Hidayat Akhmad Faisal
Published: April 2020

Berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tahapan proses berpikir kreatif siswa SMP dalam aktivitas pengajuan masalah matematika. Tahapan tersebut didasarkan pada hasil Tugas Pengajuan Masalah Matematika (TPMM) dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Jambi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa SMP Kelas IX dengan kriteria kreatif, dengan alat pengumpul data berupa TPMM dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data TPMM dilakukan dengan menganalisis soal yang dapat diselesaikan, kemudian dilihat berdasarkan indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu kelancaran (fluency), keluwesan (flexibility) dan kebaruan (novelty). Wawancara dilakukan berdasarkan 4 tahap proses berpikir kreatif yaitu persiapan, inkubasi, iluminasi, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kreatif melewati empat tahap proses berpikir kreatif, yaitu persiapan, inkubasi, iluminasi, dan verifikasi. Pada tahap persiapan siswa berusaha mendapatkan wawasan dalam menghadapi masalah yang diberikan; tahap inkubasi siswa mencari ide; tahap iluminasi siswa memunculkan ide; dan tahap verifikasi siswa menguji ide yang dihasilkan.Creative thinking is one of the important aspects in mathematics. This study aims to identify the stages of the creative thinking process of junior high school students in the activity of submitting mathematical problems. These stages are based on the results of the Task for Submission of Mathematical Problems (TPMM) and interviews. This research was conducted at one of the Public Middle Schools in Jambi City. The subject of this study were 2 junior high school students of Class IX with creative criteria, with data collection tools in the form of TPMM and interview guidelines. TPMM data analysis is done by analyzing the questions that can be solved, then seen based on creative thinking indicators, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty. Interviews were conducted based on 4 stages of the creative thinking process, namely preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. The results showed that creative students passed the four stages of the creative thinking process, namely preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. In the preparation stage students try to gain insight in dealing with problems given; incubation stage students look for ideas; the student's illumination stage raises ideas; and the verification stage students test the idea produced.
Derecho a un entorno urbano de calidad
Authors: Ruiz Ceniceros Mauricio
Published: April 2020

Para que una vivienda sea digna y adecuada debe reunir una calidad interior y condiciones extrínsecas sin las cuales no será apta ni decorosa. Difícilmente una vivienda, por muy lujosa que sea, podrá reunir las condiciones óptimas de habitabilidad si se encuentra en un ámbito cuya ejecución urbanística no ha sido totalmente rematada, o en un entorno urbano degradado, con unas dotaciones, servicios e infraestructuras en proceso de ruina. A pesar de lo cual la legislación reguladora del derecho de vivienda se ha centrado en garantizar el primer aspecto, pero ha descuidado el segundo. El objeto del presente artículo es poner de manifiesto esa laguna normativa y la conveniencia de adoptar medidas legislativas que doten a la ciudadanía de acción contra la Administración para exigir el cumplimiento de unas condiciones urbanísticas sin las cuales el derecho a una vivienda digna y adecuada no puede ser efectivo.
Técnicas de Producción de los Grabados Rupestres Prehistóricos del Noroeste Peninsular. Petroglifos Gallegos
Authors: Otero García Marta María
Published: April 2020

Estudio de los petroglifos gallegos prehistóricos desde una nueva perspectiva, la de las técnicas de producción de los grabados a través del trabajo experimental sobre dos tipos de soportes de diferente composición geológica: bloques de granito y bloques de esquisto. Como referencia para el estudio de este tipo de soportes hemos escogido dos yacimientos originales: “A Cabeciña” (Oia, Pontevedra) en granito y “Ghorghalado”(O Rosal, Pontevedra) sobre esquisto.Los objetivos formulados han sido los siguientes: caracterizar las posibles técnicas para la realización de estas insculturas, incidiendo en la percusión (directa e indirecta) y en la abrasión; analizar funcionalmente los tipos de instrumentos utilizados, así como sus huellas de uso y determinar si la composición del soporte pudo condicionar su elección para la realización de los motivos.
Nociones de justicia: percepciones de la infancia. Del dicho al hecho
Authors: Alarcón Sánchez Gustavo Adolfo , Díaz Ossa Solman Yamile , Martínez Rodríguez Luis Alejandro
Published: April 2020

La investigación presenta los resultados obtenidos durante el desarrollo del proyecto “Nociones sociales que sobre justicia construyen niños y niñas de colegios oficiales de la localidad de Kennedy en Bogotá D. C.”. Se pone de manifiesto las nociones sociales de justicia construidas por los niños de dichas instituciones para que los docentes puedan reflexionar en el diseño de alternativas de manejo del conflicto escolar. El referente metodológico es cualitativo, a partir del método interpretativo, que aporta una mirada desde las categorías trabajadas. Los análisis exponen que los participantes poseen un mundo ideal en el que la justicia debe ser el argumento que regule la aplicación de las normas buscando libertad, equidad e igualdad en todo sentido.
La política criminal vista desde la justicia restaurativa en México
Authors: Cabrera Dircio Julio
Published: April 2020

Desde el punto metodológico, en este artículo partimos del método científico con el que se busca ampliar el conocimiento de estos conceptos: el método dialectico que pretende abrir un diálogo acerca de estos temas, que son de suma importancia, y varios más como el comparativo, el deductivo y el inductivo, pues uno de los principales problemas que existen en México es el alto grado de violencia que se padece en todas las esferas de la sociedad. De esta manera, la justicia restaurativa tiene como objetivo trabajar de forma colaborativa con la política criminal cumpliendo como un factor fundamental en busca de una convivencia armónica. Se formula como hipótesis final que quienes interactuamos con base en el respeto mutuo, de modo que la dignidad humana se vea reflejada en el reconocimiento recíproco y en el respeto de la persona, generemos políticas públicas que busquen resolver a fondo este tipo de problemas, todo ello con base en un proceso cuyo eje rector sea el ser humano, y que se identifique con el rol que desempeña en el grupo social, con el fin de construir una sociedad responsable.
La securitización del cine en el siglo XX: interpretaciones sobre la cultura y el poder
Authors: Niño César , Sánchez Jaime
Published: April 2020

Las industrias cinematográficas desempeñaron un papel importante en la construcción de la realidad. Los discursos, medios y estrategias utilizados para el desarrollo de los conflictos responden a dinámicas y facilidades de su momento correspondiente. El presente artículo se vale de una visión ecléctica para comprender cómo la securitización del cine influyó en la construcción del imaginario colectivo frente a las relaciones internacionales del siglo xx. En concordancia, es mediante el uso de herramientas de recolección de datos y visones hermenéuticas e interpretativas como se analiza el comportamiento de los actores frente a la guerra y las hostilidades, la legitimación, la propaganda y el séptimo arte.
The Philosophy of the Enlightenment as a Paradigm of Transhumanism
Authors: Markuckas Marius
Published: April 2020

In the works devoted to the phenomenon of transhumanism, it is widely recognized that philosophy of the Enlightenment had a great intellectual influence on the formation of transhumanism. Yet, this article states that the ideas of Enlightenment philosophy can be reasonably treated as not only consisting the conceptual transhumanism core but also as being a source of its internal contradictions. The paper defends the position that transhumanism in general is an intrinsically controversial project and introduces the premises for this contradiction – the basic anthropological views inherited from philosophy of the Enlightenment. Finally, the article questions the status of transhumanism as a techno-scientific program and states it to be an ideologically engaged project in anthropological engineering, which, in its turn, is devoid of any clear theoretical and practical outline.
The Transformation of Scientific Political Philosophy into a Speculative Philosophy of History
Authors: Jokubaitis Linas
Published: April 2020

The paper presents an analysis of the three stages of the development of political philosophy since the 17th century. The rise of modern political theory was marked by attempts to develop a philosophy along the lines of natural sciences. These attempts lead to the development of highly speculative and abstract doctrines; political philosophy ceased being a practical discipline. The paper argues that an important aspect of the traditionalist political thought of the 18th century was an attempt to reestablish the link between theory and practice. In the 19th century, the interest in history was supplemented with new premises about the historical process. Political philosophy, which strived to become scientific, became highly dependent on the premises of various philosophies of history.
Machiavelli’s Revolution and Koselleck’s Sattelzeit
Authors: Bustamante Kuschel Gonzalo
Published: April 2020

This article suggests that human action in Machiavelli is both materialistic and temporalized. It further argues that Reinhart Koselleck’s view of Machiavelli’s understanding of time as historical circularity is misleading. The author is making the case that Machiavelli drew from Lucretian materialism to strip political concepts of content via an animal-materialist anthropology and ontology holding that man, as any animal, is material reality acting under an atomic arrangement wherein no time, whether linear or circular, can exist. The conclusion is that Koselleck’s interpretation of the circularity of time in Machiavelli kept him from seeing his role as an antecedent of the conceptual and temporal revolution underlying the Sattelzeit.
A Triadic Intervention for Adolescent Sexual Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Guilamo-Ramos Vincent , Benzekri Adam , Thimm-Kaiser Marco , Dittus Patricia , Ruiz Yumary , Cleland Charles M. , McCoy Wanda
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVES:

In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of Families Talking Together (FTT), a triadic intervention to reduce adolescent sexual risk behavior.

METHODS:

Adolescents aged 11 to 14 and their female caregivers were recruited from a pediatric clinic; 900 families were enrolled; 84 declined. Families were randomly assigned to FTT or 1 of 2 control conditions. The FTT triadic intervention consisted of a 45-minute face-to-face session for mothers, health care provider endorsement of intervention content, printed materials for families, and a booster call for mothers. The primary outcomes were ever having had vaginal intercourse, sexual debut within the past 12 months, and condom use at last sexual intercourse. Assessments occurred at baseline, 3 months post baseline, and 12 months post baseline.

RESULTS:

Of enrolled families, 73.4% identified as Hispanic, 20.4% as African American, and 6.2% as mixed race. Mean maternal age was 38.8 years, and mean adolescent grade was seventh grade. At the 12-month follow-up, 5.2% of adolescents in the experimental group reported having had sexual intercourse, compared with 18% of adolescents in the control groups (P < .05). In the experimental group, 4.7% of adolescents reported sexual debut within the past 12 months, compared with 14.7% of adolescents in the control group (P < .05). In the experimental group, 74.2% of sexually active adolescents indicated using a condom at last sexual intercourse, compared with 49.1% of adolescents in the control group (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS:

This research suggests that the FTT triadic intervention is efficacious in delaying sexual debut and reducing sexual risk behavior among adolescents.
In the post-TV era: transmedia and fandom in Sherlock, by Moffat and Gatiss
Authors: De Figueiredo Camila Augusta Pires
Published: April 2020

Serial narratives such as TV series have their own language, genres and narrative tools, according to their media specificities. It is observed that the television of today is going through a process of rapid cultural and technological transformations. Such advances have led to profound changes in the formats of the series, as well as in their modes of production and consumption. As for the production aspects, for example, we observe the creation of new narrative models in which the technological resources are shaped as extensions of the television product, creating a multiplatform or transmedial narrative experience. In this paper we will examine the case of the television series Sherlock by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, broadcasted by BBC, as an example of a program designed for a transmedia television, one that encouraged the emergence of an engaged audience willing to follow the series beyond the TV screen across other media platforms.***Na era da pós-TV: transmídia e fandom em Sherlock, de Moffat e Gatiss***Narrativas seriais como as séries de televisão possuem linguagem, gêneros e ferramentas narrativas próprias, conforme suas especificidades midiáticas. Observa-se que a televisão de hoje passa por um processo de rápidas transformações culturais e tecnológicas. Tais avanços têm levado a profundas modificações nos formatos, modos de produção e consumo das séries. Em relação aos aspectos de produção, por exemplo, observa-se a criação de novos modelos narrativos nos quais os recursos tecnológicos se configuram como uma extensão do produto televisivo, criando uma experiência narrativa multiplataforma ou transmidiática. Neste trabalho analisaremos o caso da série televisiva Sherlock, de Steven Moffat e Mark Gatiss exibida pela BBC, como um exemplo de programa elaborado para uma televisão transmidiática que estimulou o surgimento de um público engajado, disposto a seguir a série para além da tela de TV.Palavras-chave: televisão; série de TV; Sherlock; transmídia; pós-TV.
Transmidiações do poema “O grande circo místico”
Authors: Hohlfeldt Antonio
Published: April 2020

O estudo parte do poema “O grande circo místico”, de Jorge de Lima, incluído no livro A túnica inconsútil, de 1938, para acompanhar suas transmidiações ao longo dos anos, enquanto poema, peça teatral, disco e cd-rom musical e, enfim, filmes documentário, ficcional de curta e de longa-metragem, mostrando uma potencialidade e uma organicidade impensáveis. Valoriza-se a história do circo e a importância que esta instituição tem na obra de Chico Buarque, autor dos poemas que acompanham as composições musicais de Edu Lobo, desde a primeira versão para balé, em 1983. O estudo procura valorizar os acréscimos e enriquecimentos que o poema original ganhou ao longo de todo este processo de transmidiação.
Práticas de intermidialidade
Authors: Hohlfeldt Antonio , Munari Ana Claudia , Martins Moisés De Lemos , Bruhm Jorgen
Published: April 2020

Editorial para o dossiê "Qual é a amplitude da literatura quando a palavra literária se espalha pelas artes?".
Banal nationalism and everyday nationalism in experiential advertising. A sample of advertisements broadcast on the Catalan public television (2009-2017)
Authors: Lladonosa-Latorre Mariona , Visa-Barbosa Mariona
Published: April 2020

Este artículo estudia las representaciones de la catalanidad en la publicidad experiencial contemporánea con el fin de comprobar si los universos simbólicos y los marcos de significación utilizados ejemplifican la idea de nacionalismo banal en el sentido de Billig (1995) y el nacionalismo cotidiano descrito por Edensor (2002) a la hora de mantener y reforzar los marcos mentales de la nación. A partir de una muestra conformada por 33 anuncios difundidos a través de la televisión pública catalana (TV3) entre 2009 y 2017 se estudia como los productos comerciales se vinculan a una forma de representación de la identidad catalana a través de las imágenes, las tradiciones, la gente, el territorio, o la lengua que evocan. El artículo muestra cómo se producen y reproducen un tipo de imaginarios sociales y simbólicos en que el producto se asocia a un contexto y discurso que nos resulta familiar, normalizando patrones de conducta y consumo vinculados a unos determinados estilos de vida, cultura o referentes nacionales. Así mismo, buena parte de la muestra utilizada ejemplifica de qué manera los agentes privados pueden ejercer un papel activo en la producción y reproducción de la nación.
A Genealogy for Post-Truth Democracies: Philosophy, Affects, Technology
Authors: Arias-Maldonado Manuel
Published: April 2020

How to make sense of post-truth? As the erosion of truth seems to be on the rise in contemporary societies, apparently threatening the deliberative function assigned to their public spheres and the health of democratic systems, it has become a necessity to deal with this controversial phenomenon. This paper provides a genealogy for post-truth, shedding light on its roots. It focus on three different dimensions of “post-truthfulness:” the philosophical dimension, which relates to the long theoretical debate about the possibility of truth, the conclusion of which is largely skeptical about a strong position on universally recognizable truths; the affective dimension, which takes into account the insights provided by contemporary literature on emotions; and the technological dimension, that is, the digital transformation of the public sphere. The convergence of these currents explains the rise of post-truth democracies. However, as the last section tries to demonstrate, a distinction between different types of truth is required, lest post-truth theories end up producing a nostalgia for something that never existed. After all, liberal democracies are themselves skeptical, their relationship with truth being unavoidably complex and ambiguous. Thus, distinguishing between post-truth and post-factualism can be useful for organizing the democratic conversation from a normative and practical standpoint.
Conversación junto al pozo. Cómo hablar de fidelidad al emotivista postmoderno
Authors: Pérez-Soba-Díez-del-Corral Juan-José
Published: April 2020

El encuentro de Cristo con la Samaritana es el paradigma de la conversión del sujeto cristiano. Parte de la revelación del misterio del corazón del hombre que es iluminado por el amor esponsal de Jesús. Así el deseo humano significado por la sed se encuentra con la fuente originaria del don de Dios que le ofrece un horizonte nuevo para la vida. Este es el recorrido que el Señor quiere realizar con cada hombre y que nos ofrece la guía para preparar a los jóvenes al matrimonio, como lo indica el papa Francisco en Amoris laetitia (n. 294). En nuestra cultura esto supone superar el emotivismo de «Creer que somos buenos solo porque “sentimos cosas”» (AL, n. 145). El artículo ofrece un itinerario donde se ven los pasos propios de la revelación del amor esponsal que conduce a la madurez suficiente para un verdadero don de sí mismo.
Hans Urs von Balthasar and the Christian’s States of Life. Analysis of his Writings in Light of the Creation of the Figure of the Secular Institutes
Authors: Illanes José-Luis
Published: April 2020

As the subtitle indicates, the article analyzes von Balthasar’s thought on the states of life of christians in light of the creation of the figure of Secular Institutes in 1947 by the Apostolic Constitution Provida Mater Ecclesia. The author highlights the difference between classical thinking on evangelical counsels, based on the search for Christian perfection, and von Balthasar’s view based on the concepts of state of life and form. It underlines the significance of the writings published by von Balthasar in 1948 and 1956 not only to perceive the development of the Swiss theologian’s thought on the states of life, but also to delve -deeper into the consideration of their underlying principles. The author concludes by pointing out  the need to arrive at a reflection on holiness in the Church that stems more decisively from the affirmation of the universal call to holiness.
CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION FOR SALMONIDAE
Authors: Iegorov B. , Fihurska L. , Tsiundyk O. , Morozovska Y.
Published: April 2020

The article considers the benefits of growing salmon fish in ponds, pools, cages, as well as in lakes and reservoirs in comparison with natural conditions. The main countries producing salmon fish in the world are analyzed. The share in gross production in the world is about 48 %, and in Ukraine is about 7 %. The quality and nutritional value of salmon fish is confirmed by the high market price. The main countries producing salmon fish in the world are analyzed. The share in gross production in the world is about 48%, and in Ukraine it is about 7%. The quality and nutritional value of salmon fish is confirmed by the high market price. The relevance of salmon fish breeding is substantiated, it allows for a relatively short period of time (up to 2 years) to obtain fish with a market weight of up to 3.0 kg The state of salmon cultivation in Ukraine is considered, about 1,500 tons of salmon are marketed annually. The need for the production of compound feeds for salmon fish in relation to natural feed is substantiated. Compound feed expenses per 1 kg of salmon fish mass increase in relation to wild fish feed expenses are presented. The need for salmon fishes for nutrients and biologically active substances for the manufacture of nutritious compound feeds, due to the production of high quality salmon, is presented. The types of compound feeds, their advantages and saving of feeding are presented. Technological methods for the production of compound feeds for salmon fish are analyzed, such as dry or wet granulation, extrusion, briquetting, compound feed production by knurling, microencapsulation of granules and paste-like compound feeds. Ready-made feed should be balanced, waterresistant, have reduced fragility, feed costs for fish growth should be minimal and have increased fish productivity. All types of feed should be completely eaten by fish, absorbed as much as possible, not secrete dyes, not lead to liver obesity, provide fish with a balanced amount of nutritious and biologically active substances. The state of domestic feed mills for the production of high-quality feed for salmon fish is analyzed. Because of it, in order to the advent of new recipes and methods of feeding, the technology for the production of animal feed for these fish species is being improved.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF COMPOUND FEEDS IN THE FORM OF MIXTURE CRUMBS
Authors: Yegorov B. , Batievskaya N.
Published: April 2020

As the development of the feed industry is characterized by the intensification of technological processes aimed primarily at improving sanitary quality, the methods of preliminary wet-heat preparation of mixed fodder, in particular, the application of expansion to the granulation process, has been presented in the article. The effect of heat treatment on the nutrient absorption of individual ingredients of compound feed has been the subject of many research. In general, the wet-heat treatment of compound feed can improve the digestibility of nutrients, including proteins, amino acids and carbohydrates. The purpose of the work and the tasks of research were set. The purpose the work was introduction of advanced technology in production compound feed in the form blend of crumbs and determination of their zootechnical quality. The generalization of the conducted analytical and experimental studies allowed develop the advanced of technology granulation in the form blend crumbs, which will increase the output of finished products. Was developed biological value assessment and аssessment of livestock value compound feed in the form blend of crumbs. Studies have been conducted. Experimental studies were conducted at the Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies. Industrial approbation of the developed, advanced technology production compound feed in the form blend of crumbs, was done in industrial conditions of a branch of a public joint stock company "State Food and Grain Corporation of Ukraine" "Izyumsky plant bakery products". A biological experiment was conducted on laboratory animals at the base of the biochemistry laboratory of the Institute of Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. Zootechnical studies, to evaluate the productive action effectiveness compound feed in the form blend of crumbs for young broiler chickens, were carried out under industrial conditions of the "Grain Club". Thus, еfficiency of use compound feed in the form blend of crumbs, has been evaluated in experiments on white rats Wistar line (biological assessment), and Cobb 500 cross broiler chickens (zoological assessment).
Mudanças no Uso da Terra na Amazônia Ocidental e a Resposta do Microclima à Ocorrência de Eventos Extremos
Authors: Nascimento Jayne Soares Martins do , Aguiar Renata Gonçalves , Fischer Graciela Redies , Andrade Nara Luísa Reis de , Aguiar Leonardo José Gonçalves , Webler Alberto Dresch
Published: April 2020

Resumo Os relatórios do Painel Intergovernamental Sobre Mudanças Climáticas constantemente divulgam a possibilidade de que a ocorrência de extremos climáticos seja maior nos próximos anos. A Região Amazônica tem experimentado esses eventos com frequência, o que tem contribuído para que mais estudos acerca de sua susceptibilidade sejam realizados. Esse estudo objetivou identificar a resposta do microclima às secas de 2005 e 2010 em áreas de floresta nativa e de pastagem na Amazônia Ocidental por meio da análise da umidade específica do ar, temperatura do ar e saldo de radiação. Os dados utilizados são provenientes de torres pertencentes ao Programa de Grande Escala da Biosfera-Atmosfera na Amazônia. Os resultados indicam que nos anos estudados houveram alterações significativas nas variáveis estudadas em ambos os sítios, com reduções de aproximadamente 16% na umidade específica e aumentos de até 3,76% na temperatura. Entretanto, os efeitos da seca de 2010 podem ter sido amenizados na floresta devido ao evento ser precedido por um evento extremo de cheia (2009). Os resultados evidenciam o quanto a conversão de áreas de floresta para pastagem, aliado aos eventos extremos, pode interferir nas variáveis meteorológicas, sendo imprescindível o contínuo estudo dessa dinâmica para que as implicações microclimáticas sejam elucidadas.
Persistence effect determination of variability in forecasting of agricultural and road machinery national production
Authors: Martins Tailon , Barreto Alisson Castro , Coronel Daniel Arruda , Jacobi Luciane Flores , Lirio Valentina Wolff , Souza Adriano Mendonça
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to forecast the Brazilian national production of agricultural and road machinery in the short term by BOX & JENKINS methodology and determine the persistence effect. Data were obtained at National Association of Automotive Vehicle Manufacturers (ANFAVEA) from January 1960 to October 2019, totaling 718 monthly observations. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) methodology were used. The ARIMA (2,1,1)-ARCH (2) model was fitted and persistence of 0.60 was determined, showing that the instability in the series will be for a long period of time.
Refrigeration and modified atmosphere to the conservation of ‘Malasia’ Star fruit
Authors: Lameira Rafaely das Chagas , Silva Bárbara Marçon Pereira da , Valentini Silvia Regina de Toledo , Cia Patrícia , Bron Ilana Urbano
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT: Despite the fact that cold storage and modified atmosphere techniques have already been studied for fresh cut Star fruit, little has been done considering the whole fruit. Besides that, each cultivar has its peculiarities, so the efficiency of combined postharvest treatments should be studied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), 8.5 µm thick and low-density polyethylene (LDPE), 33 µm thick associated with cold storage (10 ± 1 °C and 5 ± 1 °C / 85 ± 5% RH) on the conservation of ‘Malasia’ Star fruit. Storage at 25 oC maintained Star fruit overall quality, regardless of the film type, up to four days. The weight loss was higher in fruit packed with PVC, but this fact was not noticed by the sensory analysis. The storage in 5 and 10 oC did not caused chilling injury but fruit presented retention of yellow color development and firmness reduction; these aspects were positively assessed by the sensory analysis. The film type did not influence the conservation of the fruit. The storage at 5 and 10 °C, regardless of the package film, prolonged ‘Malasia’ star fruit shelf life up to 16 days, followed by two days at 25 °C.
Nutritional value of gluten-free rice and bean based cake mix
Authors: Bassinello Priscila Zaczuk , Bento Juliana Aparecida Correia , Gomes Luciana de Oliveira Froes , Caliari Márcio , Oomah Bassoodeo Dave
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT: Gluten-free foods are a growing trend in the domestic and international markets, contributing to health and wellness, especially the celiac public. The objective of this study was to create a new option of gluten-free food by replacing wheat flour by rice grit flour, cornstarch, and extruded split bean flour, and to aggregate value to low cost industrial byproducts. A new food product was developed and its components analyzed for their nutritional characteristics and changes during baking. The baked cakes can be a source of protein, had a good starch and protein digestibility, and low antinutritional factors, notably tannins. Incorporation of an extruded bean flour in a gluten-free cake mix improves protein digestibility, total dietary fiber, and raises ash, iron, and zinc contents.
Relação da saúde bucal com reações hansênicas em município hiperendêmico para hanseníase
Authors: Filgueira Adriano de Aguiar , Linhares Maria Socorro Carneiro , Farias Mariana Ramalho , Oliveira Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa , Teixeira Ana Karine Macedo
Published: April 2020

Resumo Introdução Péssimas condições de saúde bucal vêm sendo apontadas como prejudiciais às pessoas acometidas pela hanseníase, pois contribuem para a piora do quadro clínico desses indivíduos. Objetivo Este trabalho objetiva avaliar as condições de saúde bucal dos indivíduos atendidos por um serviço especializado no município de Sobral, no Ceará, e comparar dois grupos (com e sem reação hansênica) quanto às condições orais. Método Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado no Ambulatório de Hanseníase do município de Sobral, no Ceará, com 56 pacientes em tratamento. Foram realizados um levantamento epidemiológico em saúde bucal e uma entrevista que coletaram informações sobre condições de saúde bucal, dados socioeconômicos, utilização dos serviços odontológicos e percepção entre doença e saúde bucal. Para a análise estatística entre os grupos, foi realizada uma análise bivariada, seguida por uma análise multivariada. Resultados Houve predomínio de sexo masculino, baixa escolaridade e diagnóstico multibacilar. Apesar da relação estatisticamente significante entre reação hansênica e cárie dentária, necessidade de exodontia e/ou endodontia, sangramento gengival, cálculo dentário e bolsa periodontal, apenas esta última apresentou associação significativa (p = 0,019) na análise multivariada. Conclusão Os participantes deste estudo apresentaram precárias condições de saúde bucal, sendo piores naqueles com reações hansênicas.
Ideology and Immigration Patterns in European Union (1988–2015)
Authors: Medeiros Marcelo de Almeida , Figueiredo Filho Dalson Britto , Silva Mariana Batista da , Silva Cinthia Regina Campos Ricardo da , Silva Sidney José Vasconcelos Rosendo da , Oliveira Natália Coêlho de Souza
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: The theory points out to the existence of likely links between party ideology and migratory policies, stating that, in principle, values associated with the right, based on nationalism, tend to, restrict immigration dynamics more than those linked to the axiology of the left, anchored in universalism. Does party ideology affect immigration patterns in the European Union? This paper tests the hypothesis that the greater the values in ideology (right-wing governments), the smaller the number of migrants to that specific country. Materials and Methods: The research design replicates secondary data from both a parliament and government database (ParlGov) and the Comparative Manifesto Project. We also use data from the Global Bilateral Migration Database and Bilateral Migration Matrix. Besides the descriptive statistics, we examine the relationship between ideology and migration flows. We estimated two regression models to deal with the following dependent variables: net migration and refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Results: Using data from ParlGov, Manifesto, and QoG, descriptive statistics has stressed a very heterogeneous cartography of political features, ideology, and migration in European Union countries. The first regression analysis using aggregate data suggests that the greater the values of ideology per country (right-wing oriented), the lower the number of people entering that country. However, the findings from our disaggregated statistical analysis, particularly Model 1, indicate no effect of cabinet ideology on net migration. As for the refugee category for immigrants, our results suggest that right-oriented national governments are less receptive to refugees. Model 2 stated that a one-point increase in ideology is associated with a 13% average reduction in the number of refugees entering the country. Discussion: This study advances our current understanding about the relationship between party ideology and immigration patterns. Nonetheless, the results of the regression analysis show limited evidence in favor of our hypothesis that the more to the right of the ideological spectrum governments are, the lower the number of refugees they will accept. However, this analysis is only meant to show a relationship between ideology and migration. Causal claims should be interpreted with caution.
História Antiga e História Global: afluentes e confluências
Authors: Morales Fábio Augusto , Silva Uiran Gebara da
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O artigo busca mapear os modos pelos quais a História Antiga e a História Global convergem na historiografia atual. Tomando como categorias centrais o eurocentrismo morfológico e o internalismo metodológico, o artigo discute a emergência de alternativas, no âmbito da História Antiga, à crise geral das macronarrativas históricas eurocêntricas no final do século XX, em particular as abordagens comparativa e mediterranista, cuja construção foi paralela à formação do campo da História Global. O artigo discute cinco vias de convergência entre os dois campos: as macrocomparações, as histórias conectadas, as teorias sistêmicas, as abordagens das globalizações antigas e o enquadramento da Afro-Eurásia ocidental.
O PENSAMENTO DA CEPAL DE 2010 A 2018: O ENFOQUE NA MUDANÇA ESTRUTURAL PRODUTIVA PARA IGUALDADE (MEPI)
Authors: Moraes Isaías Albertin de , Ibrahim Hermano Caixeta , Morais Leandro Pereira
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O artigo tem como unidade de análise a Comissão Econômica para América Latina e Caribe das Nações Unidas (CEPAL/ONU). O objetivo é de investigar a atual fase de seu pensamento com forte enfoque na igualdade. A pesquisa categoriza o pensamento cepalino em duas fases distintas: a primeira, do Estado-empreendedor e método histórico-estruturalista (1948-1990), e a segunda, do Estado-gerencial e método histórico-neoestruturalista (1990-atualidade). A hipótese elencada é de que o pensamento cepalino desde 2010 se afastou da proposta de Transformação Produtiva com Equidade (TPE) - defendido, inicialmente, pelo Neoestruturalismo - e está estabelecendo uma nova concepção: Mudança Estrutural Produtiva para Igualdade (MEPI) A pesquisa optou em priorizar como procedimentos técnicos uma abordagem sistemática por meio da avaliação crítica dos dados bibliográficos e documentais sobre a temática, sobretudo os próprios documentos produzidos pela CEPAL.
Effects of an array of widely separated vertical cylinders on time-averaged properties of progressive monochromatic waves
Authors: Aguilera Laura , Rosman Paulo Cesar Colonna , Neves Claudio Freitas
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT The design of monopile foundations for offshore wind farms, the estimate of wave loads, and the effect of the structures on the environment usually consider one single vertical cylinder. This choice is based on the size of the ratio cylinder diameter to wavelength, and on the large distances between turbines. However, for large arrays of monopiles, the ensemble effect must be investigated. This study addresses monochromatic wave propagation through a rectangular array of four cylinders 800 m and 300 m apart, considered here as the fundamental geometry for an arbitrary array of monopiles turbines. Results for bottom velocities, mean water level, mass transport, and radiation stress tensor in the presence of the array are compared with those for a single cylinder. The numerical model WAMIT® is used to compute the potential velocity solution. Relevant spatial variations were found, especially for radiation stresses, for different periods and directions of propagation. Diffraction effects on the wave field by the array are significantly stronger than the superposition of individual effects of isolated cylinders under the same conditions. Impacts of the entire wind farm on bottom morphodynamics near the foundations, on the design loads, and on the wave climate past the wind farm are discussed.
Hormônios e o “aprimoramento natural” do corpo: a personalização do processo de envelhecimento na medicina anti-aging
Authors: Rougemont Fernanda
Published: April 2020

Resumo Este artigo discute o papel das terapias hormonais na construção de uma narrativa da saúde para a longevidade da medicina anti-aging. O objetivo é identificar o significado dos hormônios na constituição de um processo de aprimoramento do corpo para manter suas funções naturais e possibilitar a personalização do envelhecimento. A análise é parte da pesquisa realizada no Brasil com médicos praticantes, pacientes e médicos críticos, membros do Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM), por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação em campo. Discute-se o estabelecimento de uma rede internacional de profissionais e instituições que viabiliza a expansão das práticas anti-aging em um contexto institucional desfavorável. Na proposição de uma abordagem holística do envelhecimento, a medicina anti-aging se concentra não em doenças típicas da velhice, mas no aprimoramento das condições de saúde ao longo da vida. Considerados “combustíveis” da vida, os hormônios se destacam como elementos de integração entre a particularidade dos pacientes e a generalidade do processo natural de envelhecimento, fortalecendo uma perspectiva de aprimoramento natural, com recursos do próprio corpo. A modulação com hormônios bioidênticos é contraposta à hegemonia da indústria farmacêutica em uma narrativa que altera as fronteiras entre terapia e aprimoramento, natural e artificial, tratamento e estilo de vida.