bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing global flood hazard simulations by improving comparability, benchmarking, and integration of global flood models
Authors: Hoch Jannis , Trigg Mark
Published: October 2018

In recent years, a range of global flood models (GFMs) were developed, each utilizing different process descriptions as well as validation data sets and methods. To quantify the magnitude of these differences, studies assessed the performance of GFMs on the continental and catchment level. Since the default models set-ups resulted in locally marked deviations, there is a clear need for further and especially more standardized research to not only maintain credibility, but also support the application of GFM products by end-users. Consequently, we here outline the basic requirements and challenges of a Global Flood Model Validation Framework for more standardized model validation and benchmarking in the hope of encouraging the much needed debate, research developments in this direction, and involvement of science with end-users. By means of the framework, it is possible to streamline the data sets used for input and validation as well as the validation approach itself. By subjecting GFMs to more thorough and standardized methods, we think their quality as well as acceptance will increase as a result, especially amongst end-users of their outputs. Otherwise GFMs may only serve a purely scientific purpose of continued model improvement but without practical use. Furthermore, we want to invite GFM developers to make their models more integratable which would allow for representation of more physical processes and even more detailed comparison on a model component basis. We think this is pivotal to not only improve the accuracy of model input data sets, but to focus on the core of each model, the process descriptions. Only if we know more about why GFMs deviate, are we able to improve them accordingly and develop a next generation of models, not only providing first-order estimates of flood extent but supporting the global disaster risk reduction community with more accurate and actionable information.
Language politeness performed by politicians in the discourse of jakarta election 2017 at online portal news
Authors: Pangestika Widya , Agustina  , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: October 2018

Jakarta Election 2017 was a phenomenal one from many points of views including aspect of language use as political tool. Therefore, this study aims to describe the politeness level of politicians in the discourse of Jakarta election 2017 at online portal news. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Analyzing the data was exercised by content analysis method with the application of language politeness theory from Brown-Levinson and Leech. Based on data analysis, politicians are more dominant to convey their ideas through a rhetorical style of irony, expressive speech acts, and vague strategies; they also tend to violate rather than adhere to the politeness principle so, it was ‘high potential’ to threaten the face of the intended person or party. Based on the findings of this research, the level of language politeness performed by politicians in Jakarta Election is represented in three divisions; about 48% of comments of the politicians are at an ‘impolite’, 15% are at ‘less polite’ level, and only 36% are in the ‘polite’ category.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pukulan Drive dalam Permainan Bulutangkis dengan perbaikan kekuatan gengaman tangan
Authors: donie
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasi yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan antara kekuatan pegangan tangan terhadap keterampilan pukulan Drive dalam permainan Bulutangkis . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada atlet junior Sumatera Barat dengan jumlah populasi 172 orang, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling purposive yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 45 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan dan kemampuan. Untuk melihat kekuatan pegangan tangan dengan menggunakan Grip Strength Dynamometer , sedangkan untuk melihat keterampilan pukulan Drive dalam permainan bulutangkis Bulutangkis menggunakan Wall Volley yang telah dimodifikasi . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kekuatan pegangan tangan dengan variabel skill strike drive. dalam olahraga Bulutangkis, dan jumlah sumbangannya sekitar 19,7%.
PENGEMBANGAN DISAIN PEMBELAJARAN MATERI BANGUN RUANG BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Jamaan Elita
Published: October 2018

Pokok bahasan matematika yang diajarkan di SMP dan di SMA salah satunya adalah bangun ruang. Walaupun bangun ruang telah diajarkan sejak SD, namun ternyata kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal dimensi tiga masih perlu ditingkatkan. Materinya bersifat abstrak, banyak menggunakan konsep, dan bukan materi hafalan,sehingga banyak siswa belum menguasai konsep materi dan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal - soal pada materi bangun ruang. Seringkali siswa hanya menghafal rumus tanpa memahami maknanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Siswa lemah
THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE THROUGH GAME-MODEL AND CIRCUIT-MODEL EXERCISES APPROACH ON THE MAXIMUM AEROBIC CAPACITY
Authors: Umar  , Alnedral
Published: October 2018

This study was intended to analyze the effect of physical exercise through game-model and circuit model exercises approach on the maximum aerobic capacity
pendidikan anak, orang tua, pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kosim Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Sejak manusia lahir ke muka bumi ini, Islam memberikanpanduan kepada orangtua untuk memberikan pendidikan yang baik kepada bayinya. Al-Qur’an mengajarkan agar orangtua harus ikhlas dan bersyukur kepada Allah ketika menerima kelahiran anak, sebab rasa ikhlas dan syukur itu akan mempengaruhi psikologis anak dan pola pendidikan yang akan dilakukan pada masa selanjutnya. Begitupula yang diajarkan dan dicontohkan oleh Nabi SAW, orangtua harus mendidik anaknya di berbagai aspek; termasuk aspek aqidah, ibadah, akhlak dan sosial. Dengan demikian, peran orangtua dalam mendidik anak—termasuk ketika ia lahir—sangat menentukan perkembangan kepribadian anak di masa akan datang, apakah ia kelak menjadi sorang muslim shaleh atau malah sebaliknya.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MENGINTEGRASIKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI MODEL INKUIRI DAN AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Festiyed
Published: October 2018

This study is a preliminary phase of research on the design of the device of learning by integrating scientific approaches, models inkuiri and authentic assessment in learning theIPA in Padang city which aims to study and compile data on actual, new and comprehensif using method of mix (simultaneous qualitative and quantitative). For qualitative data obtained through (1) interview to the principal or Deputy School curriculum areas Kepla, teacher observation, (2) pay attention to the environment of the school, curriculum documents and record local conditions, labor and library (light intensity and sound). Quantitative data instruments used multiple choice, multiple response, the scale Likert and semantic differential. From the results of research on curriculum as an idea: the formulation of the vision and mission have yet to accommodate the aspirations of all thecitizens of the school, and not to involve them, as a result it is difficult to be obtained strong support from the citizens of the school in its implementation. The curriculum as theprocess and the curriculum implemented have been implemented but not related to the idea of curriculum as. So , although has been applied curriculum 2013 at the school in fact many schools still use old curriculum ( KTSP ) .So that creativity , innovation of teachers and principals looked doubtful and reluctant to seek ways to implement new curriculum in 2013 that fit with regional conditions and characteristics of students. Suggested the socialization of Jakarta followed by all people associated with education ranging from producing college teachers , teacher candidates , department of education , LPMP and all the schools that would run the curriculum .
PERANCANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC APPROACH UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA SMA KELAS X
Authors: Masril Masril , Hidayati
Published: October 2018

Curriculum 2013 has been implemented in targeted schools in order to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, starting from elementary school to high school level. However, in implementation, until now there has no teaching materials of physics subjects that can be used as a guide learning in school, especially to apply scientific approach. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of education in secondary schools in Padang, in general, this study aims to improve the quality of education, especially in senior high school physics in Padang. Specifically targets to be achieved through this research is to develop teaching materials based on scientific approach in an effort to improve students' thinking skills and understanding of the concepts of high school physics for implemented of curriculum 2013. In practice, research began identifying problems in school, then design an scientific approach based teaching materials. To test validity of scientific approach is based teaching materials then conducted of development research (R & D, four D models ) with the defining phases are define, design, development , and disseminate. Based on the results of the validation of teaching materials created, generally result is good categorize. So that the teaching material has been designed can be used in senior high school.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Timbal-Balik dan Komando Terhadap Keterampilan Renang Gaya Kupu-Kupu
Authors: Denay Naluri
Published: October 2018

This research based on the researcher observation of swimming on the swimming pool. The researcter noticeed that the butterfly skill of students taken advance swimming subject still low. That problem may be happent because of the weaknees used method. This research aims to analyze more efective method beetwen reciprocal or command method toward butterfly swimming skill of Sport Science Faculty Padang State University (FIK-UNP) students. Based on the theory, it can be submitted on hipothesis : “Reciprocal learning method is more effective than comand method toward butterfly swimming skill”.The type of this research was “quasi experiment” the population was students from coach study field taking advance swimming subject. The sample was taken by using “sampling jenuh” technique for 20 people. Data taken technique was done by assessing swimming student technique by judge using assessment form. Analysis of data and hipothesis assessment use uji-t statistic with significan α : 0,05.From data analysis could be found that : t_hitung0,36 < t_tabel1,73. It means the hipothesis was rejected. Therefone the comand method more effective than reciprocal method toward butterfly swimming skill.
OPTIMITION OF LEAST SQUARES METHODS SMOOTH CONSTRAIN USING OCCAM’S INVERSION GEOELECTRIC RESISTIVITY DIPOLE-DIPOLE CONFIGURATION FOR ESTIMATION SLIP SURFACE
Authors: Akmam Akmam
Published: October 2018

The volumes of the landslide depend on the depth of the slide surface. The depth of the slide surface can bepredicted by using the least squares inversion methods of data geoelectrical. Method of Least Squares Inversionof the data Geoelectrical cannot get smooth results. Based on the above, the aims was optimalitation leastsquaressmooth constrain inversion methods with Occam’s inversion for geoelectrical data and to determine thedepth and tilt angle of the slide surface in in Bukit Lantiak Padang . This exploratory study was use the methodGeoelectrical resistivity Dipole-Dipole configuration. The depth and tilt angle of the slide surface in BukitLantiak Padang was interpretated by combined Occam’s inversion with least-squares smooth constraininversion methods. The type of slip surface is translation slip with 33.450 tilt angle and 19.3 meters in depth.Research show that the result interpretation by used combined Occam inversion with least-squares smoothconstrain inversion methods more sharpness than least-squares smooth constrain inversion.
LOCAL WISDOM CONTENT IN MODERN SHORT STORIES WRITTEN BY MINANGKABAU AUTHORS
Authors: Agustina  , Asri Yasnur
Published: October 2018

Minangkabau is one of the hundreds of cultures that exist in Indonesia. As a community, ethnic Minangkabau have moral teachings, values and societal norms. Those values, ethnics, and behaviors regarded as a source of policy in a community‘s life is called as local wisdom. Literature work is a product of wisdom that is able to provide enlightenment for those who appreciate it. Literature can be defined as manifestation of one‘s cultural expression and reflection. Thus, literature may enrich the life of the readers through reading, writing, listening and discussing it. It may directly or indirectly enrich life of the readers through experience enlightenment and problems issued in one work of literature as well as its solution. In this study, the Minangkabau local wisdom content can be one of guidance in life. This study is pursuant to the theory of literature sociology which regards literature as manifestation of cultural experience as well as reflection of social-cultural reality. Based on the study, it is found that the content related to the local wisdom in modern short stories written by Minangkabau authors discusses five particular local wisdom. The first one related to life philosophy of Minangkabaunese; standing for what is right and enemies will never be challenged, yet they will not be avoided when they come. The second one is local wisdom based on Minangkabaunese‘s social life like giving advice, teachings, helping others, saving the earnings, taking a lesson from others‘ experiences, and preserving the natural sacred surroundings. The third one is local wisdom related to local ceremony or traditional ceremony. This ceremony will be a forum for the local people to train their diplomatic skills and local cooperation. The forth is local wisdom belonging to local principles, norms, and regulations which are actuated in social system. These can be reflected to in Minangkabaunese behaviours who are always becoming hard worker, never be proud of their belongings and ability, making advantage of their natural surroundings, sharing intra-marriage system and respecting women. The fifth is local wisdom which is based on tradition, daily basis social attitude, namely; ways of living in a community, waiting for children with traditional foods, provide assistance for construction of public facilities, helping others and returning home when Ramadhan month is coming.
AKTIVITAS MOTORIK SUKU ANAK DALAM DESA MUARO KELIS KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Barlian Eri
Published: October 2018

Aktivitas motorik suku anak dalam di Muaro Kelis Kabupaten Tebo lebih dominan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN FUTSAL MELALUI PERMAINAN
Authors: Purnomo Eko
Published: October 2018

Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan siswa hasil melalui penerapan pembelajaran futsal dengan menggunakan Pendekatan permainan. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam tentang penerapan pembelajaran futsal dengan menggunakan pendekatan permainan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 siswa dari kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 7 Padang.Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 pertemuan di siklus ke I dan 1 pertemuan disiklus ke II. Adapun pada siklus I ditambahkan 2 kali pertemuan untuk melakukan tes awal dan tes akhi, sedangkan pada siklus ke II hanya ditambah 1 pertemuan untuk melakukan tes akhir. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga sesi. Siklus pertama menunjukkan bahwa melalui tindakan siswa dapat memotivasi diri. Dari siklus ke I ini hasilnya adalah 78,95% artinya perlu dilakukan siklus ke II. Pada siklus kedua sebagai refleksi dari siklus pertama juga menunjukkan bahwa tindakan memotivasi siswa. Hasil dari siklus kedua adalah 84,21% dan tidak perlu dilakukan siklus ke III.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran futsal dengan menggunakan pendekatan permainan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, (2) Pembelajaran futsal dengan menggunakan pendekatan permainan memotivasi siswa dan membuat siswa aktif dalam berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONFLIK KOGNITIF (PbKK)
Authors: Mufit Fatni
Published: October 2018

PRAKATAPuji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat-NYA, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku yang berjudul ‘Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Konflik Kognitif (PbKK) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Meremediasi Miskonsepsi’.Buku ini merupakan upaya untuk berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran sains dalam mengatasi permasalahan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa. Pembelajaran sains terutama sains fisika dianggap sebagai pembelajaran yang sulit dipahami dan sarat dengan persamaan atau rumus. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan miskonsepsi dan rendahnya pemahaman konsep menjadi permasalahan yang banyak terjadi dalam pembelajaran sains. Model pembelajaran berbasis konflik kognitif (PbKK) hadir sebagai salah satu model alternatif bagi para pendidik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan meremediasi miskonsepsi.Isi buku menjelaskan rasional dan hakikat model, teori pendukung model, karakteristik model serta petunjuk pelaksanaan model dalam pembelajaran. Model PbKK telah melalui serangkaian uji validitas, praktikalitas dan efektivitas, dan telah dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep danmeremediasi miskonsepsi mahasiswa.
Slanga Kedai Kopi: Satu Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Daud Muhammad Zaid
Published: October 2018

Kajian makna slanga yang dijalankan oleh sarjana lepas kebanyakannya cukup berhenti di tahap semantik skrip dan semantik resonans sahaja. Oleh itu, kajian ini mengetengahkan penerokaan makna slanga berimplisit menggunakan pendekatan semantik inkuisitif (SI) oleh Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014). Pengkaji cuba menginterpretasikan makna sebenar slanga ini dengan mengambil kira data – transkripsi perbualan di kedai kopi (KK), teori, kognitif, falsafah dan akal budi penuturnya untuk mencapai ke tahap SI. Hal ini demikian kerana tutur kata di kedai kopi ada yang menganggapnya sebagai suatu perbualan yang kosong bagi mengelakkan situasi yang hambar dan janggal di tempat tersebut. Namun, di dalam setiap tutur kata berikut wujudnya suatu makna yang implisit di dalam slanga yang dibicarakan oleh mereka. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif dan telah mengaplikasikan teori semantik dengan kaedah inkuisitif. Analisis rangka rujuk silang (RRS) dilakukan terhadap slanga yang mempunyai kesiratan makna daripada 15 data terpilih berdasarkan transkripsi perbualan di KK ini. Gabungan RRS dengan maklumat budaya mendalam mampu menghasilkan penghuraian makna sebenar sesuatu slanga sehingga ke akal budi penuturnya. Dapatan kajian bagi slanga di KK ini antaranya terdiri daripada slanga kedai kopi yang berasosiasi dengan anggota tubuh badan, tumbuh-tumbuhan/buah-buahan, kelakuan manusia dan objek tidak hidup. Dalam masa yang sama penggunaan slanga ini mengandungi bahasa-bahasa figuratif yang masih mampu difahami namun, berselindung di sebalik makna eksplisitnya kerana ada topik yang dibualkan itu dianggap sulit. Oleh itu, perincian makna secara lebih saintifik terhadap tutur kata masyarakat di KK dapat dikemukakan daripada hanya membuat perspektif umum sahaja.Kata kunci: slanga, makna implisit, transkripsi perbualan, semantik inkuisitif, rangka rujuk silang (RRS)How to cite:Muhammad Zaid Daud. (2017). Slanga kedai kopi: Satu analisis semantik inkuisitif (Unpublished final year project). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia.
Effects of Birth Order on Intelligence, Educational Attainment, Personality, and Risk Aversion in an Indonesian Sample
Authors: Botzet Laura , Rohrer Julia Marie , Arslan Ruben C.
Published: October 2018

Few studies have examined birth order effects on personality in countries that are not Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD), even though theories have generally suggested interculturally universal family dynamics as the mechanism behind birth order effects, and prominent theories such as resource dilution would even predict stronger effects in poorer countries. Here, we investigate a subset of up to 11,188 participants of the Indonesian Family Life Survey, an ongoing representative panel study, to study whether later-born siblings differ from earlier-borns in intelligence, educational attainment, personality, and risk aversion. Analyses were performed using within-family designs in mixed-effects models. In model comparisons we tested for linear and non-linear birth order effects as well as for possible interactions of birth order and sibship size. Our estimated effect sizes are consistent with the emerging account of birth order as having relatively little impact on intelligence, education, personality, and risk aversion; and they exclude recent estimates from WEIRD populations based on large sample sizes. Thus, even the small effects of birth order reported in other studies appear to be culturally specific.
Creating a small corpus to inform materials design in an ongoing English for Specialist Purposes (ESP) course for Orthodontists and Orthodontic Assistants
Authors: Jones Marc
Published: October 2018

In order to inform materials design for an ESP course for orthodontists and orthodontic assistants, the teacher-researcher assembled a small corpus of practitioner-to-patient written texts by using a search engine and copying websites using ICEWeb software (Weisser 2014-2016), cleaning the text manually and then analyzing the text with AntConc software (Anthony, 2014).Findings include a balance between nominal and adjectival modification, tendency toward attributive processes in first and second person while third-person singular verbs have attributive and also material and mental processes. In addition, collocations of ‘bite’, ‘teeth’ and ‘braces’ are detailed.Throughout the article, the role of corpus compiler-as-researcher (Koester, 2010) is discussed as an advantage in understanding the corpus by locating findings within a deeper contextual use. Limitations are discussed regarding software use, cleaning and use of written discourse to inform spoken discourse.
Восстание инженеров в 21 веке: конфликтное поле технологических инноваций
Authors: Chebotareva E. E.
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the conflict between engineers as the professional community and their employer (state or capital owner), which starts its history from the beginning of the 20th century. The author deals with the concepts of engineering philosophy and attempts to define the modern concept of “engineer” with a purpose to understand the new role of the engineer in modern society. The article demonstrates the problem to define the concept of engineering and its connection with the concept of power, which inevitably leads engineers to competing relations with their employers. The article also examines the modern context of engineering, in its connection with science and capital, explores the tendency to merge the concepts of capitalist, employer and engineer. In addition, the author shows the contradictions of relations between engineers and society, expressed in the decisions of scientific policy, in particular, in the concept of “responsible innovations”. Strengthening the role of the professional community of engineers is shown in the context of a comparison of the conflict between engineers and capital owners and bureaucracy in the early 20th century (Author uses works of T. Veblen and E. Layton), and in the beginning of the 21st century (works of modern Western and domestic authors). The article touched upon the topic of influence on the society of modern blockchain technologies.
Противодействие недобросовестной конкуренции в глобальной экономике
Authors: Abdullaev N. V.
Published: October 2018

In article author represents a wide range of unfair competition acts initiated by producers and sellers and addressed to competitors and consumers. Unfair competition practice has a long history and became widespread during the period of classic economic theory domination when traders has been given maximum rights in the conditions of free competition. This fact led states to necessity of regulation and prevention of unfair competition practice. First international law aimed to combat unfair competition was Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property adopted in1883. Subsequently these rules were included to the charter of WTO and World International Property Organization. The most widespread forms of misleading such as discrediting competitors, violation of trade secrets, “free riding”, comparative and nuisance advertising, exploitation of fear, undue psychological pressure are represented in the article. Also corruption characterized as a main obstacle to development of fair competition in the world. Today in legal practice all possible acts of unfair competition are represented so that law is developed to combat it. On international level effective law system is developed as a complex of criminal, tax, employment, arbitration and contract branches of law. In conclusion, the author appoints that global economy has a trend enforced to develop unified global law system focused on combating unfair competition practice in international trade.
Проблема морального содержания права в концепции Дж. Финниса
Authors: Perov V. Yu. , Sevastianova A. D.
Published: October 2018

The law and morality the interrelation issue has been the subject for many discussions, recent works in the philosophy field and law ethics of renowned authors as H. Hart, L. Fuller and J. Finnis, who contributed significantly to the topic. The key question about the moral content of law is examined within the polemics between theorists of legal positivism and natural law legal theorists. This article touches upon this issue by the example of the concept of John Finnis, one of the most brilliant contemporary law philosophers, his neo-naturalistic concept of natural law includes some ideas of modern positivism. J. Finnis claims natural law appears as a set of principles of practical reasonableness for the ordering of human life and the human community. Law acts as a method to ensure “the common good” of the community and is based on seven self-evident, as he believes the basic human goods necessary for the human flourishing. The requirements of practical reasonableness compose the content of natural law, contain recommendations on how to carry out these self-evident goods. For Finnis, the aim of law is to provide conditions, according to the requirements of practical reasonableness, in which these seven goods can be realized. It is outlined that J. Finnis regards law as a social institute which purpose is to regulate human affairs, and thus to promote the creation of a community where everyone could realize the seven fundamental goods for humankind.
A New Design of Cryptographic Hash Function: Gear
Authors: M Alkandari Abdulaziz , Ibrahim Alkandari Khalil , Fakhri Alshaikhli Imad , A. AlAhmad Mohammad
Published: October 2018

A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary sizeto data of fixed size. A hash function usually has two main components: a permutationfunction or compression function and mode of operation. We will propose a new concretenovel design of a permutation based hash functions called Gear in this paper. It is a hashfunction based on block cipher in Davies-Meyer mode. It uses the patched version ofMerkle-DamgÃ¥rd, i.e. the wide pipe construction as its mode of operation. Thus, theintermediate chaining value has at least twice larger length than the output hash. Andthe permutations functions used in Gear are inspired from the SHA-3 finalist GrÃ¸estl hashfunction which is originally inspired from Rijndael design (AES). There is a very strongconfusion and diffusion in Gear as a result.
Tree Valence Controlled Grammars
Authors: Ashaari Salbiah , TURAEV SHERZOD , Okhunov Abdurahim
Published: October 2018

Beyond a shadow of a doubt, the studying of context-free grammars with restricted derivationtrees known as tree controlled grammars have achieved plentiful remarkable results within formallanguage theory as demonstrated in a number of publications on this subject for the past forty five years.In principle, these grammars generate their languages as an ordinary context-free grammar except theirderivation trees need to be satisfied by certain prescribed conditions. Our paper is a continuing of studyingof this kind of grammars, where we introduce a new variant of tree controlled grammar called a treevalence controlled grammar, which replaces regular sets with valences where every main production withcertain integer value will be derived into sub-productions with the value of combination of zero and one orzero and minus represented in matrices form with the permutations of each matrix row yield a zero value(at every level of tree derivation, the summation of valence value is zero). We also investigate thegenerative capacity and structural properties of these grammars.
Promotion the E-Learning Success in Universities in Baghdad Through Enhancing their Organizational Innovative Collaboration Environment: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mahmod Mohamed Ali , Ali Asma Md.
Published: October 2018

Electronic Learning (e-learning) is the process of using the electronic educational shapes of information and courses contents in an inventive way. E-learning is the process of education that offered can be divided into online or distance education, which means that it can deliver education to everyone around the world online through the electronic means such as the internet from different distant countries. In order to promote the e-learning process universities in developing countries such as Iraq, the enhancement of the e-learning success needs to some factors that should be fit with the revolution of technology and enhance the learnerâ€™s knowledge. Universities in developing countries such as Iraq, in order to be fit with the rapid growth of technology, it needs to collaborate with other national and international universities to develop e-learning tools and methods. In order to contribute to the success of the e-learning process in universities in Iraq, these universities have to adopt collaboration culture with other universities and innovative culture to follow the global innovation in e-learning process around the world. This paper developed an integrated framework of e-learning through an organizational innovative collaboration environment, analysed it qualitatively through the interviews with students, staff and e-learning centres and found strong relationships between its elements which could participate to improve and add values to the e-learning process in universities in Baghdad.
Theoretical and terminological aspects of project graphics in modern design
Authors: Святослав Бердинських
Published: October 2018

In this work the classification of project graphics tools has been developed, the terminological fea­tures of a number of design tools have been specified, an analysis of the properties of the full range of compo­nents of the project graphic has been determined, their role in the modern design process has been determined.
Transformation of the institutional critique in the theoretical and historical perspectives
Authors: Наталія Булавіна
Published: October 2018

The research presents an attempt to look to the institutional critique from the theoretical and his­ torical point of view. The author summarizes world experience and unveils basic theoretical conceptions. The main chronological periods of the critique evolution are defined and the future perspectives of the critical strategies are clarified. For the first time the specific features of the development of the institutional and dis­cursive practices in Ukraine are investigated and analyzed and their potential is apprehended as a stimulus of the institutional and art movement in the local context.
Art in reflections: To the question of theory
Authors: Альона Лєбєдєва
Published: October 2018

How is the theory possible today, not mediated by reflection, as a repetition, reproduction of the view, but a view as such. Loss in the art of self-criticism, as a consequence of the displacement of the identity of the work to itself — between image and picture, in favor of the essence and the attempt to assert its existence in the identity of the image and the thing. The emergence of criticism as a contour of form — the articulation of content. The claim of the theory to «utilitarianism,» its out-of-being in the moment of the present, reflection and the search for one’s own need for the «future». Theory is a view that makes the appearance of art transparent, as its true nature
Cognitive distancing between the author and the creative work: Dynamics of development of the methodology from Tristan Tzara to William Burroughs
Authors: Богдан Пилипушко
Published: October 2018

The idea of «death of the author» was laid out by Roland Barthes in the same sense of the 1967 essay. It proclaims the epoch of the reader, which replaces the epoch of the author’s monopoly to determine the content and nature of the work. It is the reader who now decrypts the voice of the text, according to its own cultural code, and determines the volume of its values. The proclamation of «the death of the author» was the logical conclusion of the long-term process of its desacralization, turning into an abyss of the cognitive dis­ tance between the author and the work, and the tendencies of introducing conscious contingent chaos to reflect the torn and alienated world. To track the dynamics of the cognitive distance between the author and the work, the development of the methodology of avant-garde art of the 1910–1950s and the accompanying leveling of author’s control over the final meaning and appearance of the work is considered. An analysis of the artistic and literary experiments of dadaists, in particular Tristan Tzara; techniques of «automatic writing» and «au­tomatic drawing» of surrealists; factor of spontaneity in the literature of the representatives of «beat genera­tion»; action painting of abstract expressionists; conceptual understanding and use of the «cut-ups» method by Brion Gysin and William S. Burroughs.
Docu Art Program within the Docudays UA Film Festival Festival 2017
Authors: Оксана Чепелик
Published: October 2018

An article examines the record films, presented within the Docudays UA Film Festival, that took place on March, 24–31, 2017 in the program DOCU/ART, dedicated to art and artistic approaches, with the aim to include them into national cultural study discourse, as a subject for reflections and discussions. It is pointed out the importance for a theory and practice whether the cinematographic world catches the vibra­tions of our time through the art? The article marks washed out of limit between an art, activism and work with social problems, that the documentary captures. The article determines the position of Docudays UA — as cul­tural and political phenomenon in Ukrainian society, insisting on acquisition by Ukraine of own subjectivity in the documentary cinema with its following presentation within important international film festivals.
Features of stylistic manifestations of contemporary graphic design of the United Kingdom
Authors: Леся Даниленко
Published: October 2018

The article highlights and analizes stylistic manifestations of contemporary graphic design of the United Kingdom and its specificities. The measures of contemporary graphic design and dominant trends that exist in modern british graphic design are identified. This article posits that at the beginning of the XXI century graphic design of the United Kingdom is developed under conditions of constant tech­nological improvement, change of professional graphic design boundaries associated with the emergence of virtual objects, and displacement of print objects by the electonical analogues. The most significant feature of modern british graphic design is higlighted — the emergence of design decisions on the edge of differ­ent fields of design, which assumes active interaction of visual and notional design elements with the space as a physical carrier and confirms diffusive character of development of all fields of design, their striving to­ wards integration.
The genre of the march through the prism of national specifics
Authors: Альона Кушнірук
Published: October 2018

The problem of fixation and manifestation of national musical features in the genre of the march is considered. The leading aspect of the study is the functioning of the march within its national-mental en­ vironment. The issues that were touched upon: genesis and invariant model of the march, features of its eth­nic modulation, variants of national manifestation in the march at the level of melodics, metrorhythm, timbre and tempo characteristics. In addition, non-musical factors that are capable of influencing the specifics of na­tional varieties of the military march and its musical content are noted. Among such influences, the locations of the military orchestra and the type of military step of the separate army are indicated.To confirm the arguments on this topic, a general analysis of a separate manifestation of the «nationality of the march» — a mentally close Ukrainian march — is proposed. The generalization of the history of life of the genre in Ukraine is carried out on the following criteria: quantitative, plot-like, intonational, instrumental. As a strik­ing example of the fundamental possibility of adapting national musical features in the marches, N. Lysenko’s work was chosen. A detailed analysis of the «Marche funebre» for the pianoforte is confirmed, which confirms the opinion about the characteristic connection of Ukrainian professional marches with the folklore musical tradition and is an example of the penetration into the march of the traits of other, in this case, song genres.
Cultural aspects of compositional thinking as a component of work on artwork
Authors: Наталія Ніколайчук
Published: October 2018

The article investigates the phenomenon of compositional thinking as to create the necessary forms and understanding of artistic creation. Visual dialogue effectively demonstrates the living perception of reality, allowing dynamic content deeper into the plot, but also think of static pauses, which increase the power of art, make it possible to feel the image. It also provides the author’s approach to cultural essence creating a compre­ hensive creative environment (the Kyiv Children’s Academy of Arts), which in the free choice of the process of formation and growth of an artist. Posted copyright and reading of the term «compositional thinking» and followed its role in the formation of the creative personality of the artist.
Andriy Bludov is a snooker of subtle energies
Authors: Олеся Авраменко
Published: October 2018

The article traces the creative way of Adria Bludova against the background and in connection with the time of his life and the revolutionary energies for the country and its citizens change. The gradual steps of the search and development of an extraordinary artist, who, according to the requirements of the time, sought to realize their own talents and thoughts in various forms of creativity, from illustration, book design, graphics, calligraphy, painting to the object and performance, and organizing an artistic festival.
The Theatrical Heritage of Director Markо Tereshchenko
Authors: Ганна Веселовська
Published: October 2018

For the first since 1921 readers are offered the text of the manifesto “The Art of Acting” by Markо Tereshechenko. This manifesto provides an understanding of the avant-garde artist’s conceptual views on the development of the theatrical art in general in the context of the industrial epoch. The manifesto also contains a newer methodology for performance creation, the so called collective method. In the introduction to the publication, the author analyses peculiarities of Tereshchenko’s artistic thinking and his novel creative ideas.
Existential Nature of Correspondence between Mykhailyna Kotsiubynska and Zina Genyk-Berezovska
Authors: Любов Дрофань
Published: October 2018

The social and political life of Ukraine of the 1960s is investigated on the basis of correspondence between Mykhailyna Kotsiubynska and Zina Genyk-Berezovska, a Czech scientist. The cultural and national initiatives of artists and scientists, resistance movement of the Ukrainian intelligentsia is described. The life and work of Mykhailyna Kotsiubynska are shown through the lense of the epistolary genre. Research of the unclassified documents showed how actions of the dissident artists were reflected in the documents of the party hierarchy system.
Artistic fate and the fate of the Art. Part two (Berezil cinema-reflections)
Authors: Наталя Єрмакова
Published: October 2018

The article deals with an issue of connections and relations of “Berezil” Art Union leaded by Les Kurbas with Ukrainian cinematographic organization of the first half of XXth century. The author shows different forms of “cinema-adaptation” of certain representatives of Berezil Theatre School to the process, performed by Odessa cinema factory. The author analyses the discussion about Berezil Art Union participation in cinema production.Those processes regarded as a precondition of future professional activity of Maya Simashkevich in Ukrainian cinema of the late 1920s — early 1940s.
Identity as an image in Oksana Mas’s projects
Authors: Аліса Зіненко
Published: October 2018

The article studies the national identity of the Ukrainian Contemporary Art in the some art-projects by Oksana Mas (panel «Looking into Eternity», «Post-vs-Proto-Renessans», «Altarpiece of Nations»). The main parts of them are pysanky (Easter eggs) — the traditional symbol of Ukrainian culture. The special attention is paid to an interactivity of the presented projects as well as a reaction of a domestic and international society. In this article, the author gives examples of interactive projects of different artists from the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington DC.The author arrives to her own reasoned conclusions that audience is attracted by the unique, distinct and transformed national idea in the contemporary art. Using this concept in the time of the historical changes can help Ukraine to be perceived not as a post-soviet but as a European country.
Alexander Kisil: components of theatrical research method
Authors: Анастасія Коржова
Published: October 2018

An attempt on the basis of archival materials and scientific works of Olexander Kisil to outline the main milestones of his scientific biography as a researcher of the theater, especially the methodological principles of the study of the history of Ukrainian theater was made. Kisil’s theoretical representations concerning the task, object and history of theater research methods were presented. The main elements, on which Kisil rests in his own works, were outlined, the concepts, on which the researcher relies, were analyzed. The main aspects of Kisil’s research, which distinguished his work from the studies of contemporary Ukrainian historians of Ukrainian theater, were described.
Content of music-expression features of saxophon in modern ukrainian cham- ber-instrumental music
Authors: Михайло Мимрик  , Ігор Савчук
Published: October 2018

Article is devoted to the modern Ukrainian instrumental chamber music of the end of XX — beginning of XXI century in the context of new means of perfomance and expression in saxophone play.The rapid development of playing saxophone in the second half of the XX century reflected not just in the traditional ways of play improving and also in expansion of the expressive possibilities of the saxophone because of appearance of new methods and means of performing. Nontraditional means of expression is relevant topic in the modern Ukrainian saxophone performing.The end of XX beginning of the XXI century there was a wide range of Ukrainian instrumental chamber music with saxophone, a lot of music pieces for the saxophone for the first time introduced in the analytical work, due to this musical and expressive diversity possible in practice to assess the depth of philosophical and imaginative concepts that embody the Ukrainian componists. A striking example of this is creative search of V. Runchak, namely using of unexpected ways of compositional structures and new ways of saxophone play. Performance of classical music of Saxophone Quartet is a significant phenomenon of the second half of the XX century. There are basic canons about the specifics of building the values in performing activities quartet. Note that the artistic and stylistic features of saxophone quartet play is based on a profound awareness complex of technical and mentally actions, which give the opportunity to achieve maximum results in a creative executive activity.
The phenomenon of creativity of the Ukrainian theatrical artist of pre-war and war days
Authors: Олексій Роготченко
Published: October 2018

Ukrainian theatrical and decorative art is now among the leading European scenography schools. Artists of the Ukrainian theater already in the 1920’s and 1930’s were world-famous masters whose works — mock-ups, sketches, decorations, costumes — were exhibited at international exhibitions. The creative process in scenography is determined not only by a combination of objective and subjective factors in the theatrical and artistic art, but also by certain circumstances and norms of aesthetic and political nature of each particular age. This intelligence has shown a real picture of the life of the theatrical artist, before the war and during the war. Two camps of domestic artists — those who managed to evacuate, and those who were forced to remain in the occupied territory, in the end showed a fundamentally different artistic creativity, guided by a political component.
Transcarpathian school of painting in the context of Ukrainian art of the second half of the twentieth century
Authors: Галина Скляренко
Published: October 2018

The article is focused on the analysis of the features of Transcarpathian school of painting and on its place and role within Ukrainian art of the second half of the 20th century, covering the late Soviet decades and the period of Perestroika. Formed in the 1920s-1930s under the influence of major tendencies of early modernism and through realization of figurative and plastic potential of the folk-art, that has served as a method of national self-affirmation, the Transcarpathian school of painting became after the inclusion of Transcarpathia to SovietUkraine a part of soviet culture as a whole. Nevertheless, the Transcarpathian school of painting has preserved its main artistic principles, among which were concentration on the permanent themes of native nature and of general rural life traditions, while maintaining its attention to the colour and to the decorative aspects of painting. In the mid-1950s — 1960s, the works of the Transcarpathian artists that reflected a unique local landscape and folklore had a strong effect on the Ukrainian art overall. These works brought out a new and distinct subject which was embodied through different forms of art — painting, graphic arts and cinema. Painting of Transcarpathian school was perceived then by the Ukrainian artists as continuation of traditions of European modernism forbidden in the USSR in 1930 — the first half is 1950. However influence of socialistic realism already in 1970-1980th resulted in deceleration of creative development. New tendencies were designated in the art of together Transcarpathia with perestroika.