bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVITALISASI ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN UMAT
Authors: Nursanjaya Nursanjaya
Published: August 2022

National economic development, apart from bringing positive economic growth among the ummah, also creates socio-economic disparities between large, medium and small entrepreneurs. This situation is certainly not good for the Islam community in particular and the Indonesian nation.  So the revival and progress of the Muslim economy must be a supporting factor for the revitalization of entrepreneurship in building the economy of the Ummah.  For this reason, a solution to the economic system is needed that is further away from the true essence of justice.  The emergence of various innovations in the world of entrepreneurship in the field of sharia-based economics, the formation of a network of Islamic economic institutions, the implementation of various human resource development trainings to produce reliable and professional entrepreneurs but not to lose their faith and national identity, are dreams and aspirations to revitalize entrepreneurship in building  the economy of the people.
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK MEREK WARDAH DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Saprianti Rika , Nursanjaya Nursanjaya
Published: August 2022

The goal of this study is to see how the halal label, product quality, and pricing affect purchase decisions. The halal label (X1), product quality (X2), and pricing were the independent factors in this study (X3). Purchasing decisions for Wardah brand cosmetics are the dependent variable in this study. This study used 80 respondents from the Wardah consumer population in the city of Lhokseumawe as a sample. Primary data or direct use of a questionnaire were used to obtain data in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the method of analysis. The f test and the t test are the hypothesis tests used in this investigation.
ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH MASYARAKAT SANGKANAYU MREBET KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Hasanah Mia Nur
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the level of Islamic financial literacy of the people of Sangkanyu Mrebet Purbalingga Regency. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the results of field research by distributing questionnaires to the village community. Secondary data are obtained from documents and other sources related to research. Islamic financial literacy is the knowledge or understanding that individuals have of Islamic finance such as knowing Islamic financial products and services so that they can make financial decisions in accordance with Islamic principles. The results of this study indicate that the level of Islamic financial literacy of the people of Sangkanayu is 56.88% or it can be said that the level of Islamic financial literacy belongs to the low category (<60%).
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI BIDANG USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL (Studi Di Gampong Matang Meunye Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Iryani Lisa
Published: August 2022

The title of this research is the implementation of women's empowerment programs through small industrial enterprises. Study in Matang Meunye Village, Syamtalira Aron District, North Aceh Regency. Study in Matang Meunye Village, Syamtalira Aron District, North Aceh Regency. The problem that occurs in this study is that not all people are involved in managing small industrial businesses, only some people are able to manage small industrial businesses. The focus of this research is the success factor of implementing empowerment programs through small industrial businesses related to communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure and obstacles in small industrial businesses. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, with 8 informants. The results showed that in the implementation of women's empowerment programs through small industrial businesses, the government was still not maximal in the implementation and implementation of the empowerment, the biggest problems were the socialization that had not been fully completed, the resources were still low in both the budget and human resources. The obstacle faced is that in the rainy season it will result in losses and limited capabilities in the marketing aspect. The obstacle faced is that in the rainy season it will result in losses and limited capabilities in the marketing aspect. The suggestion from the writer in this research is that it is hoped that the policy implementers will be able to open alternative insights about how to cope with the tempe cracker industry business during the rainy season so that in the rainy season this business will continue to run. And it is hoped that the party implementing the policy will provide insight as well as provide an example of good marketing and attract many customers so that the business can move in well-known markets.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN PERUBAHAN ORGANSASI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Maisyura Maisyura , Heriyana Heriyana
Published: August 2022

Human resources are an absolute strength for the success of an organization, various challenges are faced by the company in achieving its goals, both internally and externally. One of the biggest challenges for companies at this time is the Covid -19 pandemic which has occurred for almost three years, not only in Indonesia. but also in almost all parts of the world. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is highly expected in conditions like this, where employees voluntarily show their extra roles outside of the mandatory duties assigned to them, such as helping co -workers without being asked, replacing sick co- workers, giving encouragement, and so on. This paper reviews the dimensions of OCB which consist of altruism, conscientiousness, sportsmanship, courtesy, and civic virtue as well as their role in the company's change management to survive and continue to grow amid the Covid -19 pandemic. Written using a descriptive approach through literacy studies from previous studies, journals and related articles and writings compiled with the author's view, then presented systematically so as to provide an overview of the OCB of company employees in the midst of organizational change due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Nivel de actividad física en trabajadores de un Hospital de Guasave Sinaloa
Authors: Rojas Aboite Cristian Yovany , Gutiérrez Arce Kirby , Enríquez Reyna María Cristina , Hernández Cortes Perla Lizeth
Published: August 2022

Antecedentes: El Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) clasificó con nivel insuficiente de actividad física a las personas mayores de 18 años. Actividad física insuficiente hace referencia a la práctica de actividad física menos de tres días por semana o no acumular el tiempo mínimo (por semana) de 75 minutos de intensidad vigorosa o 150 de intensidad moderada.  Objetivo: Analizar y comparar el nivel de actividad física obtenida con dos mediciones (subjetiva y objetiva) en 66 trabajadores de un Hospital de Guasave Sinaloa. Métodos: La actividad física fue medida con el Cuestionario Mundial sobre Actividad Fisca de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (GPAQ) y el nivel de actividad física y los comportamientos sedentarios mediante acelerómetros ActiGraph™ wGT3X.  Resultados: Se obtuvo una muestra de 66 participantes con un promedio de edad de 43.98 (DE = 6.09), 16.6% hombres y 83.33% mujeres. Respecto a la actividad física por autoreporte se muestra que en promedio pasan 435.30 (DE = 46.97) minutos sentado o recostado, y menos de media hora en actividades moderadas (=28.10, DE = 33.80). Conclusiones: Se pude concluir que el autoreporte y la medición objetiva muestra discrepancias en el reporte de actividad física, las personas suelen subestimar el tiempo sedentario que pasan en un día común, así mismo, los resultados conducen a una sobreestiman el tiempo activo (moderado o ligero) aunque en este análisis no fue significativo.

Palabras clave: Personal de salud, conducta sedentaria, acelerometría.
RELIABILITY OF HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALES INVOLVED IN INDIVIDUAL SPORTS
Authors: Husain Rabiya , Kaur Manmohan , Shaw Dhananjoy
Published: August 2022

Sports have a great influence on a person’s daily life including health and well-being. By giving oneself up to regular physical activities, one can improve heart function, reduces the risks of diabetes, controls blood sugar and lowers tension and stress level. The objective of the present study was to determine the reliability (test-retest) of the Health Questionnaire (HQ) for college going females involved in individual sports/games. A questionnaire was developed, consisting 42 items which were sent out to the experts for suggestion who rated each question on a ten-point scale to ascertain the face validity of the HQ. A trial run was performed and the questionnaire was modified accordingly. The questionnaire was modified keeping in view the input provided by the experts. A group (n=35) of college going females between the age ranging from 17 to 20 years involved in individual sports/games were randomly selected. Thereafter the developed HQ was administered on the selected sample twice at the interval of two days. The statistical analysis used was mean, standard deviation and the Pearson product-moment correlation ‘r’ between the trials. The range of ‘r’ for the administration questionnaire was .40 to .76 which is considered an “acceptable” measure of reliability. In conclusion each item/variable of the selected items/variables of Health Questionnaire had acceptable reliability in regard to females involved in individual sports.
Kesuburan Perairan dan Komunitas Fitoplankton Danau Toba di Wilayah Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Garno Yudhi Soetrisno
Published: August 2022

In order to determine the waters fertility and Phytoplankton abundance of Lake Toba in the Ajibata District, and to compare them with other sub-districts in Lake Toba, this study was conducted. The research was conducted by in-situ observation and sampling for laboratory analysis according to ISO 5667-6:2014 and ISO 5667-3:2012 procedures. This study revealed that the waters of Lake Toba in the District of Ajibata contain total dissolved inorganic nitrogen (nitrite-N, nitrate-N and NH4-N) dissolved 0.158–0.290 mg/l; and total phosphate 0.040–0.060 mg/l. This indicates that the waters are already included in fertile waters. These waters are inhabited by at least 24 types of phytoplankton which are included in 4 classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (11 sp.), Chlorophyceae (8 sp.), Cyanophyceae (3 sp.) and Dinophyceae (2 sp.). Even though they are fertile waters, when compared to the waters of Lake Toba in other sub-districts, the concentration of inorganic nitrogen and total phosphate is still much lower. This study also revealed that the presence of floating net cage (KJA) greatly affected the concentration of dissolved nitrogen and phosphate as well as the abundance of phytoplankton in the vicinity. This study did not show a positive correlation between nutrient concentration and abundance of phytoplankton where waters with higher nutrient concentrations did not always have a higher abundance of phytoplankton.
Keywords: Toba, Water ferlitity, Phytoplankton, Abundance
ABSTRAK
Dalam rangka mengetahui kesuburan perairan dan komunitas fitoplankton Danau Toba di wilayah Kecamatan Ajibata, dan perbandingannya dengan wilayah kecamatan lain di Danau Toba penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan in-situ dan pengambilan sampel untuk analisis laboratorium sesuai prosedur ISO 5667-6:2014 dan ISO 5667-3:2012.  Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perairan Danau Toba di Wilayah Kecamatan Ajibata mengandung total nitrogen anorganik (nitrit-N, nitrat-N dan NH4-N) terlarut 0,158–0,290 mg/l; dan total fosfat 0,040–0,060 mg/l. Hal ini mengisyaratkan bahwa perairan tersebut sudah terasuk perairan yang subur. Perairan tersebut dihuni oleh paling sedikit 24 jenis fitoplankton yang termasuk dalam 4 kelas yakni Bacillariophyceae (11 sp.), Chlorophyceae (8 sp.), Cyanophyceae (3 sp.) dan Dinophyceae (2 sp.). Meskipun termasuk perairan yang subur namun jika dibandingkan dengan perairan Danau Toba di wilayah kecamatan lain konsentrasi nitrogen anorganik dan total fosfat tersebut masih jauh lebih kecil.  Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa keberadaan keramba jaring apung (KJA) sangat berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi nitrogen dan fosfat terlarut serta kelimpahan fitoplankton disekitarnya. Penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara konsentrasi hara dan kelimpahan fitoplankton dimana perairan dengan konsentrasi hara yang lebih tinggi tidak selalu memiliki kelimpahan fitoplankton yang lebih tinggi.
Kata kunci: Toba, Kesuburan, Fitoplankton, Kelimpahan
Penyisihan Nitrogen dengan Proses Anammox Menggunakan Lumpur Muara Penjalinan Kota Padang sebagai Inokulum
Authors: Lulrahman Faldi , Silvia Shinta , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze nitrogen removal by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process using sludge from Muara Penjalinan Padang as an inoculum in a filter bioreactor (FtBR). The configuration of FtBR consisted of a housing filter with an effective volume of 1,500 mL and a string wound filter cartridge of 0.5 µm as a carrier for the growth of anammox bacteria. The artificial wastewater was made using seawater containing ammonium and nitrite with a concentration of 70 mg-N/L, which was delivered to the reactor continuously with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 hours. Influent and effluent samples were collected once-twice a week to analyze the concentration of ammonium, nitrite, and nitrate, based on Nessler, spectrophotometry, and UV screening methods. Process anammox takes place in FtBR based on the average ratio of ?NO2--N/?NH4+-N and ?NO3--N / ?NH4+-N of 0.986 dan 0.239. The nitrogen removal performance was calculated based on the ammonium conversion efficiency (ACE), nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE), nitrogen loading rate (NLR), and nitrogen removal rate (NRR). After operating the reactor for 143 days, the nitrogen removal of ACE, NRE, and NRR were 20.268%, 16. 872%, and 0.026 kg-N/m3·d at NLR 0.1804 kg-N/m3·d.
Keywords: Anammox, Filter bioreactor, Muara Penjalinan, Seawater, Sludge
ABSTRAK
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) merupakan penyisihan amonium menjadi gas nitrogen menggunakan nitrit sebagai penerima elektron dan berkontribusi dalam penyisihan nitrogen di lautan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyisihan nitrogen melalui proses anammox menggunakan lumpur Muara Penjalinan Kota Padang sebagai inokulum pada filter bioreactor (FtBR). Konfigurasi FtBR terdiri atas housing filter dan string wound filter cartridge sebagai media lekat untuk pertumbuhan biomassa anammox yang dioperasikan secara kontinu dengan hydraulic retention time (HRT) 24 jam pada suhu ambien. Limbah artifisial dibuat menggunakan air laut yang dengan menambahkan 70 mg-N/L amonium dan nitrit masing-masingnya yang dipompakan ke reaktor secara kontinu. Pengambilan sampel influen dan efluen dilakukan satu hingga dua kali dalam seminggu untuk pengukuran konsentrasi amonium, nitrit dan nitrat berdasarkan metode Nessler, spektrofotometri, dan skrining spektrofotometri ultraviolet. Proses anammox berlangsung dalam reaktor berdasarkan rasio ?NO2--N/?NH4+-N dan ?NO3--N / ?NH4+-N sebesar 0,986 dan 0,239 yang mendekati stoikiometri reaksi anammox. Setelah operasional reaktor selama 143 hari didapatkan kinerja penyisihan nitrogen maksimal ammonium conversion efficiency (ACE), nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) dan nitrogen removal rate (NRR) berturut-turut 20,268%, 16,872% dan 0,026 kg-N/m3.h pada nitrogen loading rate (NLR) 0,1804 kg-N/m3.h.
Kata kunci: Anammox, Filter bioreactor, Muara Penjalinan, Air laut, Lumpur
To determine the differences between experience of post-operative pain after craniotomy in emergency versus elective cases.
Authors: Asim Rehmani  , Mohammed Faiq Ali  , Ramesh Kumar  , Qazi Muhammed Zeeshan  , Younus Syed Muneeb , Shiraz Ahmed Gauri
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine the differences in post-operative pain experienced by patients undergoing emergency versus elective craniotomies. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: General Hospital, Karachi. Period: January 2017 to December 2019. Material & Methods: We included all the patients who underwent craniotomy at our institute and we measured their pain assessment levels. Further we excluded patients whose data was missing any variable of interest or whose measurements could not be taken at the time they were admitted to the hospital. All the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: We included 152 patients in our study population. The mean age of the patients in our study group was 50 years of age and there were 81 males and 71 females included in our study. The combined pain scores for patients undergoing elective and emergency procedures was found to be 5.5 (Standard deviation= 2.6 for day one, 4.8 (Standard deviation= 2.6) for day two and 4.5 (Standard deviation=2.9) for day three post-operation respectively. When analysis was done to compare the differences in the VAS score for patients of the two categories we found no significant difference between the groups for day one having a p value of 0.485, for day two there was no significant difference as well having a p value of 0.957. Conclusion: We did not find any statistical difference in the two groups under study. The postoperative pain experience was similar in patients who underwent elective as compared to emergency craniotomies.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus: Success and failure.
Authors: Sohail Amir  , Shahid Ayub
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine if endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is effective in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. Study Design: Prospective study.  Setting: Department of Neurosurgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: February 2018 to March 2021. Material & Methods: Eighty Five patients underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) for obstructive hydrocephalus all patients with obstructive hydrocephalus of any gender and age more than 6 months were included in the study.  Patients age less than 6 months, recurrent cases and those refuse to opt for ETV were excluded from our study. The information regarding patient demographic, etiology, complications of procedure were documented in proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 and presented in form of tables. Results: In the current study out of 85 patients, 48(56.4%) were male and 37(43.5%) were females with male to female ratio=1.23. ETV had successful outcome in 66(77.6%) patients. The sign and symptoms of raised intracranial pressure resolved in all patients after ETV. Overall complication rate in our study was 22(25.8%). The commonest complication was inadequate ventriculostomy in 10(11.7%), per operative significant bleeding in 4(4.7%) of patient, seizure in 3(3.5%) of patients, CSF leak and intraventricular hemorrhage in 2(2.35%) respectively. Conclusion: ETV is minimally invasive, safe, effective mode of treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus. Success rate is higher in children below 5 years of age. The overall success rate varies from 70-80% in various studies.
Comparison of hypertonic-saline vs normal-saline nebulization in children with bronchiolitis.
Authors: Sohail Shahzad  , Safia Khan  , Farhana Ahmad  , Wahab Qadir  , Zafar Iqbal Bhatti  , Muhammad Fakhar ul Zaman
Published: August 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline (HS) with normal saline (NS) in children with bronchiolitis, in term of change in clinical severity score and duration of hospital stay. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Pediatrics, Central, Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Period: August 2018-January 2019. Method & Material: Sixty patients as per inclusion criteria, were randomly assigned into two groups. Group-A received nebulization with normal-saline (NS) and Group-B received nebulization with 3% hypertonic-Saline (HS). Data was collected regarding demographics, duration of illness, clinical severity score (CSS) as described by Wang et al., at time of presentation and after 24-hours of management as per assigned group, change in CSS after initial 24 hours of management, and total duration of hospitalization. Data was analyzed through SPSS-version-26. Paired sample t-test was applied to relate outcome of both the groups. Result: The principal outcome parameters studied were change in CSS and duration of hospital stay. Statistically nebulization with NS seems better than with HS with the p-value of 0.001 for both change in CSS after 24 hours and duration of hospital stay. Conclusion: Nebulization with normal saline has better impact on outcome of bronchiolitis, in terms of improving clinical severity score and hospital stay.
Septoplasty: Comparison of adrenaline with normal saline as submucoperichondrial infiltration solution.
Authors: Muhammad Zahid Rafiq Gill  , Muhammad Asfand Rafiq Gill
Published: August 2022

Objective: To see the effects of submucoperichondrial infiltration of different solutions  in terms of mucoperichondrial injuries on flap elevation, convenience of finding the correct surgical plane and duration of surgery. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Faisalabad Medical University and Affiliated Institutions. Period: February 2020 to August 2020. Material & Methods: Sixty patients in total were selected by Random sampling. To assess difference in terms of mucoperichondrial injuries on flap elevation, convenience of finding the correct surgical plane and duration of surgery after institution of submucoperichondrial infiltration of 1:80000 adrenaline in one group of patients and normal saline in other group of patients. Results: Patients results showed statistical significant difference in the two groups in terms of duration of surgery and convenience of finding the correct surgical plane. Conclusion: Adrenaline alone in concentration of 1:80000 is far more superior then 0.9% normal saline as submucoperichondrial infiltration option.
Psychological impact of COVID-19 among pregnant women in Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Mukhtiar Begum Noonari  , Syeda Hira Naqvi  , Neelam Saba  , Nazia Hashim  , Farzana Nasir  , Sonia Naqvi
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine the psychological impact of COVID-19 in pregnant patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Civil Hospital, Lady Dufferin Hospital. Period: 1st September 2021 to 20th November 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 201 pregnant women without any history of mental illness were included in this cross sectional, multicenter hospital based study conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. An IES-R (impact of event-revised scale) based questionnaire was used to assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: In total 182 (90.55%) pregnant women were mild to moderately psychologically affected while 19 (9.45%) were severely affected by the pandemic. Depression (p value 0.05), insomnia (p value 0.04), and feeling of loneliness (p value 0.007) were the statistically significant effects of COVID-19 in pregnancy. Antenatal care was also affected with 127 (63.2%) of the pregnant women being afraid to go to the hospital for antenatal visits. Conclusion: The pandemic had a mild to moderate effect on the mental health of majority of the pregnant women in Karachi, Pakistan, leading to behavioral changes and impacting antenatal care. These findings suggest that pregnant women need more support during the COVID-19 pandemic and it is important to take appropriate actions to prevent psychological distress.
Colonial and Post-colonial History: enhancing knowledge, capacity and networks in the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
Authors: Anderson Clare , Battell Lowman Emma , Doyle Shane , Sutton Deborah
Published: August 2022

Unequal global structures profoundly influence inequalities in academic knowledge production. This is manifested in the under-representation of Majority World (Global South) publication in international peer-reviewed journals based in the Minority World (Global North). Whilst graduate education is available in the Majority World, the terms of appointment and promotion within institutions may depend upon networks that mirror wider social inequalities. This is partly because in some countries (e.g., India) candidates are required to publish an article before they can submit their PhD, and this can lead to significant confusion about the difference between journals published by university and other academic presses, and by private companies. Early career scholars are especially vulnerable to predatory (pay-to-publish) publishing (Collyer 2018, Raju et al. 2018). There are, of course, distinguished journals based in the Majority World, and a wealth of experience in publishing among mid-career and senior academics. Nonetheless, early career scholars who wish to publish in international journals may have English as an additional language and are far less likely to have access to informal networks of support. There are also significant knowledge gaps that constitute barriers to access (Collyer 2018).
Arte, violencia y Covid-19. Resistencia creativa, habitus radical y campo de activismo cultural
Authors: Guerra Edgar
Published: August 2022

En base a un estudio de caso en la región de Tierra Caliente, México, el artículo analiza las estrategias del activismo cultural para responder a contextos de violencia criminal y de pandemia por covid-19. El artículo hace dos contribuciones: empíricamente, aporta información relevante para la literatura sobre activismo cultural y, conceptualmente, el estudio abreva en la teoría de campos para mirar la acción colectiva en tiempos de crisis.
‘ONLY THOSE WHO HAVE SHOWN IN DEED THAT THEY ARE IN FAVOR OF SOCIALIST SELF-GOVERNANCE CAN ENGAGE IN WRITING AND TEACHING OF HISTORY’ – THE RISE AND FALL OF ‘VOJVODINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY’ (1968-1993)
Authors: Antolović Michael
Published: August 2022

This study examines the phenomenon of the so-called ‘Vojvodinian historiography’ which flourished in the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina from the late 1960s until the early 1990s as a special kind of party historiography. The paper focuses on the ‘Vojvodinian historiography’s’ institutional framework, theoretical and methodological features and general ideological profile as well as its outcomes. As a result of its close ties with the ruling Communist League of Vojvodina, the political collapse of the Vojvodinian communists marked the disappearance of this extremely ideological kind of historiography.
ISTORIJSKO U ROMANU DOBRICE ĆOSIĆA „DALEKO JE SUNCE“
Authors: Dević Nemanja
Published: August 2022

The plot of Dobrica Ćosić’s novel The Sun is Far Away is deeply rooted in the events of 1942-1943, with reference to other war and post-war years. The second layer consists of the writer’s subsequent political ideas and thoughts, which were then attributed to his literary heroes. Ćosić’s early work, with an emphasis on the novel The Sun is Far Away, cannot be viewed as dissident; according to his motives and conclusions, he is politically engaged and completely “on the Party line”. However, the then open dilemma (whether to fight for freedom at all costs) will follow the author in the following period, and his conclusions presented in 1951 will change in the future. The number of identified historical contents in the novel exceeds the initial expectations and it could be said that for all the basic ideas presented in the book, the author had as inspiration specific historical events and personalities. He shaped them through artistic freedoms, but also in accordance with the ideology of the movement to which he belonged. In our opinion, the motives for the creation of the novel in the early post-war years were also political: to present the Partisan Movement to the Serbian people as part of its historical epic vertical; to make a departure from the USSR and present the Partisan struggle as an independently executed, authentic revolution; to point out the betrayal and crimes of the counter-revolution and the Ravna gora Movement (presented in a politically constructed symmetry as “Serbian Ustashas”), and thus to contribute to the war propaganda that was waged against them even then. In that sense, the novel The Sun is Far Away should not be viewed only as a literary fiction, but as a part of engaged literature which had far-reaching consequences in the formation of the historical consciousness of post-war generations.
YUGOSLAV PAVILIONS AT INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS IN ARTISTIC AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE 1918–1941
Authors: Stamenković Aleksandra
Published: August 2022

Exploring the context of constructing the Yugoslav national pavilions at international exhibitions in the period between the Two World Wars implies the analysis of the used architectural styles, also certain political ideologies that find their expression in architecture (thus lending it a role of social engagement). The parallel flows of socio-political discourses and architecture also require resolving the following dilemma: was the architect selected based on his or her education, sensibility and experience for a particular project, or forced to conform to the demands of the political authorities. The heritage, status of the nation, the architect, furthermore numerous social, cultural and, above all, political factors influence the variations in the art programs showcased in the pavilions. One such factor – the ideal of cultural connection and political cooperation among the South Slavs, supported by King Alexander Karadjordjević – plays an important role in defining the program and stylistic characteristics of the pavilions because it suggests a specific artistic expression. Attempts to develop this ideal into the ideology of Yugoslavism, that in certain respects sought to establish itself as the national identity, marked the period between 1918 and 1941. Such attempts represented both a prerequisite and a directive in the representative programs of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
PRAVNA OBAVEZA ILI KOLABORACIJA? USPOSTAVLJANJE I FUNKCIONISANJE UPRAVE GRADA BEOGRADA POD OKUPACIJOM 1941–1944.
Authors: Tucović Radosav
Published: August 2022

The issue of collaboration has provoked much debate since the end of the Second World War. Appearances of collaboration, diversity depending on geographical location, plans of the Third Reich for a particular country and others were some main phenomena analyzed. However, to adequately study the form of collaboration, it is necessary to start from the legal framework that defined the phenomenon itself. In the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the Belgrade City Administration was part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The institution of the same name was formed after the beginning of the occupation in 1941. However, it was established in multiple violations of The Hague Conventions and following the decisions of the Third Reich. Organizational changes made to the Belgrade City Administration adjusted it to the occupation system. All of this was against the provisions of The Hague Conventions, which were supposed to determine the form of occupation and be compulsory for Germany. The purpose of this article is to examine the establishment and functioning of the Belgrade City Administration under occupation from the perspective of international law. The legal framework is put in the context of the historical facts and used to analyze comparative experiences in the case of France and Belgium. Thus, the global context of the plans of the Third Reich and the executive practice in the creation of occupation systems in the west of Europe, are compared to the establishment of the Belgrade City Administration, as an occupation institution of domestic origin.
NANOSTRUCTURED COATINGS ZRN, OBTAINED BY VACUUM-ARC DEPOSITION METHOD
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine, Pinchuk Nataliia , Terletskyi Oleksandr ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine
Published: August 2022

Nowadays increased interest is shown in ZrN coatings, which have high erosion resistance, strength in combination with a fairly high hardness. Among the various ion-plasma techniques, vacuum-arc is one of the most versa-tile processes due to the high degree of ionization of the flow of film-forming particles and good adhesion properties of coatings to the substrate. The purpose of the paper is problem of structural engineering of vacuum-arc ZrN coatings is acute in order to predictably obtain the necessary functional physical and mechanical characteristics. Methodology. The study of the structure and phase composition of research samples of ZrN coatings was carried out by methods of optical, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis. The elemental composition was determined using the X-ray fluorescence method and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Mechanical tests of materials were performed in the mode of microindentation, in particular – active loading, using the Berkovich pyramid (installation according to ISO 14577). Results. It is established that the formation of the bitexture state with the axes [111] + [311] occurs under the action of the impulse bias potential (Ui) -800 V, even at the lowest constant bias potential (Uc) -27 V. In ZrN coatings at high values of Uc = -200 V, in the whole range of pulse potentials, is the formation of the texture with the axis [111]. The change in substructural characteristics is nonmonotonic. Growth is observed. A generalized diagram of the axial texture axis is constructed, with the help of which it is possible to choose those deposition conditions that will provide coatings with a given set of properties. Proposed the integral parameter PU = pN (Uc + τ ∙ f ∙ Ui) for the analysis of the obtained data. Practical implications. Based on the proposed physical concepts, the conditions for obtaining ion-plasma vacuum-arc coatings ZrN, which affect the structure, substructure and mechanical properties, have been developed. Value/originality. Physical mechanisms in the formation of the ZrN phase, when radiation damage occurs and at the same time the process of relaxation of structural defects, which are realized under the action of heat fluxes. Depending on the intensity and duty cycle of high-energy impact, the corresponding axial textures, internal stresses, and, as a consequence, a change in functional properties are formed.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEAT PRODUCT SUBCOMPLEX OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agricultural University, Ukraine, Boltovska Liudmyla
Published: August 2022

Among the branches of agriculture, animal husbandry itself is a source of important food products for humans: milk, meat, eggs, and for industry (food, light pharmaceutical, etc.) supplies various types of raw materials. The increase in live weight produced in animal husbandry in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is formed in the meat product subcomplex, which unites producers of agricultural (livestock) products, trade organizations and meat processing enterprises in the process of raising livestock and poultry, processing and selling finished products. The subject of research is a set of theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of current trends in the development of meat products subcomplex. Methodology. The research is based on general scientific and special methods of cognition of economic phenomena and processes, fundamental principles of management theory and general scientific principles of economic science. The research will be conducted on the basis of the use of general scientific methods and techniques: system-structural analysis – in the analysis of the current state of the meat products subcomplex; method of causal analysis – to identify problems in the development of enterprises of the meat subcomplex and industry; logical generalization – for the formation of conclusions and proposals. The purpose of this study is to characterize current trends in the development of meat products subcomplex of Ukraine in the context of European integration processes. Practical meaning. The results obtained are to solve an important scientific problem for the development of the meat subcomplex on the basis of a comprehensive system of measures. Practical implications. The study of current trends in the development of the meat product subcomplex has shown that the main direction of development should be to ensure the highest efficiency of production activities in conditions of high market demand for these products. Pig breeding and poultry farming meet this criterion, which ensures high profitability and return on investment.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BIODIESEL FUEL MIXTURES IN THE SYSTEMS OF AUTONOMOUS ENERGY SUPPLY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Burlaka Serhiy , Yemchik Tetiana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The research is devoted to solving important tasks of interdisciplinary research work on the topic: «Development of scientific and technical support for energy autonomy of the agro-industrial complex based on environmentally efficient use of agrobiomass for biofuel production», state registration number 0122U000844, implementation of which is planned for 2022–2024 at the expense of the state budget of Ukraine.The use of fossil fuels leads to environmental pollution and climate change in general. To ensure energy security and to improve the environmental conditions necessary for the use of alternative energy sources and to determine their potential impact on the climate and our planet. Looking for more in-depth analysis of all aspects of the use of biofuels in order to determine their potential through the use and economic components.During studies carried out comparing the performance of different fuels. It has been found that the fuel obtained from biomass is advantageous in environmental protection performance in the production process, is absorbed when the biomass in the growth process and the carbon dioxide in operation.Analyzing the following requirements fuel when executed estimate (European) emission standards (CO, ShNu, NO X) for the test cycle, reduced CO2 emissions, the minimum consumption of natural resources and energy, and minimal impact on the environment in its life cycle. There are theoretical ways to increase the effective capacity of machine units and to determine the impact of this increase on the technical, economic and environmental efficiency of a diesel internal combustion engine. It has been found that the use of biofuels from plant oils can reduce the use of fossil fuels and environmental improvements. However, when using a fuel, wherein the content of the organic component exceeds 50%, i.e. deterioration of technical and economic parameters of the diesel engine. Among the mixed fuel we studied the best technical and economic characteristics of a mixture containing 70% of mineral fuels and biofuels 30% rapeseed oil. Thus, the subject to reach a dosage adjustment of the change of the fuel mixture, depending on the speed of rotation of the crankshaft of the engine the best environmental performance.
Genotypic and phenotypic study of E. coli isolated from children suffering from severe diarrhea with some antibiotic resistant gene
Authors: Wafaa Fadhil Hamad
Published: August 2022

Introduction: A total of (116) diarrhea-sufficient patient samples gathered from February 15, 2019 to April 15, 2019. Methodology: Using colonial morphology, microscopic examination, biochemical testing, and the 20 R API Enter systems, the bacteria were able to be identified. Ultimate "PCR" identification of E. coli ("MDH" gene). Result: Rendering to the results obtained according to the morphological, cultural and biochemical characters From the 116 clinical specimen only 42(59.4%) isolates were belonged to E. coli. PCR analysis of the MDH gene (392bp) showed that 26/42(61.9%) were positive. Using the Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay the bla-TEM-1 gene11/42(26.19%) of E. coli , were carrying of blaTEM-1 genes was as well as 30/42(71.4%) of E. coli using universal bla-CTX-M primers. Also examined were the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolates, occurred between 0.00% and 100.00%. Conclusions: The present study revealed that of the rate bacterial infection which causes diarrhea is more causative agent and the higher infection rate among 1month – 2 years age than other age. In this study found the molecular technique method is more efficient than other methods such as (morphology, biochemical and API20E). There was a significant prevalence of ESBL-producing bacterial isolates, and the medicines ciprofloxacin and imipenem were very effective against bacteria isolates. The high prevalence of sul-1 gene than other genes (bla CTX-M and bla TEM).
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS MESIN PRODUKSI PIPA HOLLOW LINE 1 MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DI PT. PACIFIC ANGKASA ABADI
Authors: Huda Yovi Miftahul , Ismiyah Elly , Fathoni Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: August 2022

Pacific Angkasa Abadi merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi pipa hollow dengan tujuan utama menginginkan target produksi yang telah direncanakan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Dalam proses produksi pipa hollow perusahaan mengandalkan 1 line produksi saja. Maka perhitungan produktivitas mesin menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Perhitungan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui seberapa besar produktivitas mesin dengan memperhatikan rasio ketersediaan mesin, efisiensi produksi, dan kualitas produk. Hasil perhitungan produktivitas mesin dengan metode OEE menghasilkan nilai availability sebesar 77,4%, performance efficiency sebesar 84,6%, rate of quality product sebesar 95,6%, dan nilai OEE sebesar 62%. Bila dibandingkan dengan OEE kelas dunia maka hasil OEE dibawah standar. Tahap perhitungan kerugian six big losses menghasilkan kerugian tertinggi pada equipment failure (kerugian downtime) sebesar 48,43%. Melalui diagram sebab akibat diketahui akar permasalahan diantaranya keterbatasan jumlah pekerja, kurangnya skill pekerja, sistem perawatan yang tidak maksimal, dan kurangnya perawatan terhadap mesin. Solusi dari permasalahan yang telah diketahui maka penambagan tenaga kerja, pelatihan kepada pekerja, dan dibuat standar perawatan dan penyettingan mesin menjadi lebih mudah dan fungsional.

 

Kata kunci : Produktivitas Mesin, OEE, Six Big Losses, Fishbone Diagram
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAN PENJUALAN PUPUK UREA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SERVQUAL DAN QFD
Authors: Hidayah Wafiyatul , Putri Erni Puspanantasari
Published: August 2022

Petrokimia Gresik is a subsidiary of PT. Pupuk Indonesia which produces fertilizer in support of the Government's Program to Increase Agricultural Production and National Food Security. In one of the Work Units, namely the Administration and Sales Department, there is one Fertilizer that rarely has income that does not meet the Company's RKAP Quantum Target, namely Urea fertilizer as evidenced by the Pre-Research results, Quantum Data Realization and Quantum Target RKAP Urea Fertilizer in 2021. In the research This analysis is carried out by analyzing customer perceptions and expectations using the Servqual Method to Measure Service Quality of the Urea Fertilizer Sales and Administration Department. Measurement results in finding the gap between Customer Perceptions and expectations from Servqual will be corrected with QFD. Then do the preparation of strategies that are applied to the Company. The results of Servqual show that all dimensions have a "Unsatisfied" Satisfaction Level, which means that the customer assesses that the service provided has not met the expectations of the customer. Next, an analysis is carried out using QFD which shows that the average of all attributes needs to be improved. Indicators that require Top Priority are those related to the Competence of the Urea PIC. So the recommendation from the AVP of Urea Fertilizer is to conduct a Procurement Evaluation of the Performance of the urea PIC at the Administration and Sales Department at PT. Petrokimia Gresik.
Recognize and Manage Stress With Positive Activities
Authors: Kholifah Kholifah , Wardhono Agus
Published: August 2022

Life is a gift, so it must be fought for and always ready to face various challenges, in any situation and condition. The order of life is changing and the problems are getting more complex with the covid 19 outbreak. These problems bring tension or pressure, in general many people experience an imbalance, although there are still some who do not experience an imbalance. Parents, especially housewives, are very vulnerable to stress, this condition must not be allowed, it must be faced and managed, resolved in a way that is healthy and harmonious. The target of counseling is for the guardians of group B Muslim Kindergarten students at NU I Tuban. Submission of material is carried out by lecture and question and answer methods. The purpose of community service is to be able to recognize and be able to manage stress properly, healthy and harmonious and able to choose activities that are positive and useful. The results of the implementation of the extension went well and smoothly, the response was good, the indicators of the success of the counseling were many questions and even most of them tended to vent, and there were still many who misunderstood the meaning of stress and crazy.