bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABUSE OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL RIGHTS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Cherevatenko Iryna , Karachevtseva Kateryna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Krokhmal Roman ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kovalchuk Anna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: January 2022

In the article, the authors reveal a topical issue in the field of civil procedural law, which concerns the abuse of civil procedural rights. Abuse of procedural rights is a significant obstacle to the administration of effective justice. The current level of regulation is in fact unsatisfactory. The correct definition of the criteria for the possible recognition by the court of the exercise by a party of procedural rights as an abuse is of great importance for the application of measures of procedural coercion. In general, to define the action as an abuse of rights, we should talk about a number of specific features: the exercise of the right against its purpose and its exercise outside the permitted limits. From which it can be argued that abuse can be both a specific action and inaction in the form of unjustified failure to perform a specific procedural duty. The question of the limits of the use of rights is more in line with the question of the proportionality of the procedural action and decision. According to part 2 of Art. 44 of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine established such a sign of abuse of rights as a contradiction of the principles of civil procedure. That is, an abuse of rights may be an act aimed at preventing a fair, impartial and timely consideration and resolution of cases, effective protection of rights or interests in accordance with part 1 of Art. 2 of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine. The authors of this article also analyze aspects of the concept of abuse of civil procedural rights. The problematic aspect is that the general tools of court authorization of abuse of rights (except of deprivation of the opportunity to take procedural action): warning, removal from the courtroom, temporary seizure of evidence for trial, reason, fine, seems questionable. Thus, the authors analyzed the theory, legislation and case law (including the case law of the European Court of Human Rights) on the abuse of procedural rights; systematized the available information and conceptually rethought the mechanism for preventing and authorizing the abuse of procedural rights. They also offered their vision of solving the problem.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN COORDINATING THE ACTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Melnyk Sergii , Ignatievа Alina ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: January 2022

The article researched international experience in coordinating the action of law enforcement agencies in modern international law. It is stated that, enforcement agencies are those institutions that enforce the laws, including election-related laws. Enforcement аs an important integrity mechanism as it deters those who might be interested in subverting the system as well as identifies and punishes those who have broken the law. The responsibilities for enforcing laws and codes are usually divided among different agencies, depending on the nature and severity of the problem. Initial investigations may start with the oversight agency, but can be referred to an enforcement agency if it was determined that legal enforcement was required. For example, potential criminal cases uncovered during a routine audit can be referred to the justice system. If the prosecuting authorities decide to pursue the case, they could charge and prosecute the alleged perpetrator, with a court pronouncing sentence if the defendant were found guilty. Jurisdictionally, there can be an important difference between international law enforcement agencies and multinational law enforcement agencies, even though both are often referred to as «international», even in official documents Effective enforcement requires a functioning legal system and a respect for the rule of law. An important factor in maintaining integrity in enforcement is the independence of the judiciary, as justice is supposed to be administered fairly, equally and impartially. The prevention, investigation and cessation of international and many domestic crimes, as well as the prosecution of those responsible for their commission, are not it is always possible alone, without the help of other states and international organizations. Achieving this goal requires states not only to proclaim unilateral declarations of intent, participation in the signing international treaties and the activities of international institutions, but also the actual implementation of joint and agreed activities aimed at combating transnational and domestic organized crime.
ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTRAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE FIELD OF E-GOVERNMENT
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Dorofyeyev Oleksandr , Shchetinina Tatyana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Yakubenko Oleksii ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The article covers the creation of central executive bodies, whose activities are aimed at the implementation of e-government and the development of digitalization. The process of creation of relevant agencies from the beginning of the introduction of information technologies into public administration to the present time, which actually covers the entire thirty-year period of development of Ukrainian statehood, is analyzed. It is noted that the creation of agencies took place within the stages of introducing information technologies into the life of society, which can be divided into informatization, e- government and digitalization. It is noted that for a long time the departments were constantly reorganized and transformed, which indicates the lack of a clear approach to determining the role of e-government in systemic public administration. It is noteable that the powers of the central executive bodies created reflected the growing importance of e-government in public administration. It is emphasized that with the transition to the policy of digitalization, it is quite logical to create a separate specialized ministry – the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. The structure of the ministry is briefly considered. The article also covers the legal framework and the process of establishing a coordinating and advisory body under the government – the inter- industry council. The comparison of the composition of the intersectoral council, which was declared in the normative documents of 2009 and 2020, was analyzed and compared. It is noted that the coordinating role of the intersectoral council as an institutional mechanism has been repeatedly criticized in government documents and in the analytical materials of experts. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of establishing the work of the intersectoral council to implement the tasks set before it. It is pointed out that the absence of its meetings in 2020-2021 can not but affect the work of the Ministry and the development of digitalization policy in general.
Kintsugi mind: clinicians can emerge from the pandemic whole
Authors: Dobkin Patricia Lynn
Published: January 2022

The Japanese practice an ancient art called Kintsugi. A craftsperson repairs broken pottery with gold or silver rendering it more beautiful than in its original state. Can clinicians engage in “Kintsugi Mind” and thereby emerge from this pandemic integrated and whole?
Yuan et al. (2021) conducted a meta-analysis including 88 studies of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following earlier pandemics and COVID-19. Health care professionals had the highest prevalence (26.9%) compared to infected cases and the public. Another type of trauma is called secondary or vicarious; it occurs when a person bears witness to suffering and death but remains powerless to change it; countless clinicians have experienced this over the past year. It manifests as emotional depletion, anxiety, insomnia, and impaired interpersonal relationships.
How can clinicians heal from their exposure to the pandemic? Post-traumatic growth (PTG) is defined as positive psychological changes following trauma. PTG manifests in five areas: appreciation of life, relating to others, personal strength, recognizing new possibilities, and spiritual change. A transformation in the person’s world view and their place in it ensues. For health care professionals who are experiencing emotional distress, insomnia, or manifest PTSD symptoms they may heal by engaging in the six “Rs.” These are: relating, resourcing, repatterning, reprocessing, reflecting, and rituals. Both PTG and these six practices may contribute to Kintsugi Mind. While this appears to place the onus on individuals, it is crucial that leaders in the health care system implement programs enabling HCPs to be restored, rather than broken by this crisis.
Healthcare highways in your community
Authors: Stuart Howard
Published: January 2022

This abstract serves to introduce a 10 minute video in which I will discuss issues pertaining to the structure of the healthcare system in Quebec. At the same time I will review the concept of community within and around that system. The relationship and interplay between the two will be explored in the hope that the viewer might find resonance and meaning, and perhaps a springboard to further reflection and conversation. Many perceive a need for change in both the organizational systems as well as in the existing cultures within healthcare institutions, both in and outside of Quebec. Yet we often feel powerless to act. I will touch upon ideas on how we can make a difference using our individual influence to bring about the changes we seek.
The concepts under discussion are abstract. In the hope of creating a greater degree of tangibility, I will offer a metaphor – namely the long-term detrimental effects brought about by the disruption, and in many cases destruction, of vibrant North American communities, caused by the building of highways straight through their hearts. I will suggest that though there may have been benefits to the society as a whole arising from the building of those highways, the adverse effects extended well beyond the individual communities involved. With this metaphor in mind, I will present the argument that the current structure of healthcare in Quebec, brought into effect in 2015, has resulted in over-bureaucratization and “decommunitization”, with a consequent diminution in the presence and role of culture, ultimately representing a loss for the community at large. Unintended deleterious societal effects arising from social system restructuring, are a phenomenon not unique to healthcare, nor to Quebec. It may take years for these consequences to become manifest, by which time they may prove difficult to reverse.
Training interprofessional faculty in humanism and professionalism: a qualitative analysis of what is most important
Authors: Rider Elizabeth A , Navedo Deborah D. , Branch  Jr. William T.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The capacity of healthcare professionals to work collaboratively influences faculty and trainees’ professional identity formation, well-being, and care quality. Part of a multi-institutional project*, we created the Faculty Fellowship for Leaders in Humanistic Interprofessional Education at Boston Children’s Hospital/ Harvard Medical School. We aimed to foster trusting relationships, reflective abilities, collaboration skills, and work together to promote humanistic values within learning environments. Objective: To examine the impact of the faculty fellowship from participants’ reports of “the most important thing learned”.
Methods: We studied participants’ reflections after each of 16 1½ hour fellowship sessions. Curriculum content included: highly functioning teams, advanced team formation, diversity/inclusion, values, wellbeing/renewal/burnout, appreciative inquiry, narrative reflection, and others. Responses to “What was the most important thing you learned?” were analyzed qualitatively using a positivistic deductive approach.
Results: Participants completed 136 reflections over 16 sessions–77% response rate (136/176). Cohort was 91% female; mean age 52.6 (range 32-65); mean years since completion of highest degree 21.4; 64% held doctorates, 36% master’s degrees. 46% were physicians, 27% nurses, 18% social workers, 9% psychologists. 27% participated previously in a learning experience focusing on interprofessional education, collaboration or practice.
Most important learning included: Relational capacities/ Use of self in relationships 96/131 (73%); Attention to values 46/131 (35%); Reflection/ Self-awareness 44/131 (34%); Fostering humanistic learning environments 21/131 (16%).
Discussion: Results revealed the importance of enhancing relational capacities and use of self in relationships including handling emotions; attention to values; reflection/self-awareness and recognition of assumptions; and fostering humanistic learning environments. These topics should receive more emphasis in interprofessional faculty development programs and may help identify teaching priorities.
*Supported in part by a multi-institutional grant from the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation (Dr. Branch as PI; Dr. Rider as site PI).
Ngununggula: The story of a cancer care team for aboriginal people
Authors: Trees Janelle , Levett Trish , Wynn Kyla , Ivers Rowena
Published: January 2022

In Dharawal Country in regional New South Wales, a small and powerful team provides cancer prevention, screening, support and care for Australian Aboriginal people, their families and communities.
In keeping with Aboriginal practices and values, their uniquely holistic approach encompasses everything from food security and finding childcare, to support at diagnosis, surgical, radiation or chemo treatment, through to holding funerals, facilitating yarning groups, and Ceremony for survivors of cancer and their carers.
The team created a manual for Aboriginal Health Workers, and other staff of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services, together with training webinars, and modules. The program is also designed for Aboriginal Liaison Officers and Palliative Care Workers who work in hospitals.
The book and the training modules are called Ngununggula. The name, from the Gundungurra language, means working and walking together.
“We’ll make ourselves available to anyone that wants to tread this path because we know all the pitfalls. We’ve learned them. We’ve tripped and had to climb out of them again. Anyone that wants the shortcuts—more learning, less pain—here they are. We want to share and help. I want the message to get out all over the place. I want to share the resources, to support anyone else who wants to run programs or build a team like we do.” Kyla Wynn, Counsellor/Co-ordinator Cancer Care Team, Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Service.
Partners include: Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council, Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Service, University of Sydney, University of Wollongong, Menzies School of Health Research.
Queering whole person care in a pandemic
Authors: Shulman Jane , Wright David Kenneth
Published: January 2022

How can health care providers (HCPs) working with 2SLGBTQ+ patients enact a whole person care approach during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its aftermath, and in such desperate times, is it even reasonable to expect them to?
In this presentation, a nurse/nursing educator and a health care researcher/frequent patient discuss their observations and experiences of whole person care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The conversation highlights that in the immediate chaos early on, and in the face of exhaustion, trauma, and burnout as the pandemic progressed, attending to the whole personhood of patients was/is paramount for HCPs and for the people they treat.
The presenters reflect on the amplified significance of a whole person approach for 2SLGBTQ+ people who may have had negative health care experiences in the past, and may fear that they will not receive equitable care in the chaotic context of a pandemic.
A whole person care approach is perhaps most necessary when it is also most difficult. In a period of such profound distress, a deeper sense of connectedness to patients may help HCPs manage feelings of helplessness they are likely to encounter, and surely helps the people they treat.
The goal of this presentation is to begin a discussion about the ways that whole person approaches benefit 2SLGBTQ+ patients as well as their HCPs, with the hope that it will spark ideas for attendees to develop in their own practices.
Impact of Guidance and Counselling Services on Academic Performance of Students in Some Selected Secondary Schools in Sokoto Metropolis
Authors: Ibrahim Shehu , Bandi Iklima Ibrahim , Danyaya Jabir Aliyu , Sahabi Mustapha , Abubakar Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

The study aims to evaluating the impact of guidance and counseling services on the academic performance of students in some selected secondary schools in Sokoto metropolis. Causal-comparative (Ex-post facto) research design was adopted for this study. This study involves a total of 200 subjects comprising 5 principals, 25 class teachers, 10 teacher counselors, and 160 students from the five selected schools. Data were collected using the four sets of questionnaires. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding revealed that eighty percent (80%) of the students responded that their academic performance was changed after receiving counseling services. Seventy-two percent (72%) of the class teachers perceived the level of students’ academic performance after counseling as good, while 20% perceived it very good and 8% rated it bad. Guidance and counseling services have positively influenced the academic performance of the students and should be strengthened to improve the students’ performance in national examinations.
Methodology of Rock Deformation Monitoring in Southern Baikal Region
Authors:   Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Bornyakov S. A. , Salko D. V. ,   Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Vstovsky G. V. ,   Central Research and Design Institute of Building Metal Structures named after N.P. Melnikov
Published: January 2022

The Southern Baikal region is located within the limits of the actively developing Baikal rift zone (BRZ). Its seismic potential is significant, and M>7 earthquakes occur periodically with intensive shaking in the epicenters (up to 10 points). The problem of prediction and forecasting of strong earthquakes has always been critical for this region, considering its increasing urbanization, industrial clusters and transport systems. The article describes the methodology based on rock deformation monitoring data, which aims at developing a technology capable of efficient prediction and forecasting of strong earthquakes. The technology is based on the stick-slip model developed by of W. Brace and J. Byerlee and its synergetic interpretation proposed by Ma J. et al. This model shows the preparation of the earthquake source in stages, which is reflected in deformation monitoring data. An integral property of the deformation process is its self-organization right before an earthquake. The self-organization, that always takes place before a seismic event, is considered by the authors as an inevitable shortterm precursor. All other indicators that occur randomly are considered occasional precursors. The article is focused on the methodology aspects and describes the technical details of measuring the rock deformation. It presents the proven methods of data processing with the major goal of detecting the inevitable precursor. Described in detail are the structural-geodynamic conditions of the locations of rock deformation monitoring points in the study area. The main results are based on the rock deformation records taken before three strong earthquakes in the study area – Kultuk (August 27, 2008), Bystrinskoe (September 21, 2020), and Kudara (December 10, 2020) earthquakes. The study shows that, in contrast to the inevitable precursor, the occasional precursors are manifested depending on the geodynamic conditions of the earthquake source preparation, the position of the monitoring point relative to the source, and the structural conditions of the monitoring point location.
Growth Diamond on an Impact Lonsdaleite-bearing Diamond from the Popigai Astrobleme
Authors:   V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Karpovich Z. A. , Zhimulev E. I. ,   Researcher V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Chepurov A. I. ,   V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS
Published: January 2022

The Popigai astrobleme contains huge reserves of diamonds with unusual properties. In impact diamonds from the Popigai astrobleme, the cubic phase and lonsdaleite are intergrown. In order to study the relationship of lonsdaleite-bearing impact diamonds with diamond, an experimental study of the features of diamond growth on lonsdaleite-bearing fragments was carried out. The experiments were carried out on a high-pressure apparatus of the “BARS” type at 5.5 GPa and 1450 ° C in the Fe-Ni-C system (nickel 36 wt.%). Impact Popigai diamonds were used as seed crystals. As a result of the study, it was found that the newly formed crystals are represented by a cubic phase, while the lonsdaleite in the seed crystals was preserved and the lonsdaleite / diamond ratio did not change. The newly formed cubic diamond in its main properties (Raman spectra, morphology, color, etc.) corresponds to synthetic diamonds grown in the iron-nickel system. The difference between the growth of crystals on seeds of impact diamonds and growth on a single-crystal seed of diamond was that the nucleation of crystals began from different points of the seed of the impact diamond. Multi-headed growth was observed and, as a result, an intergrowth of diamond crystals was formed. Probably, the initial misorientation of the points of nucleation of subindividuals leads to multi-headed growth of crystals in an intergrowth, in contrast to single-crystal growth of diamond on a single- crystal seed.
Registration of the Legal Status of Korean Migrants in Russia in the 80s 19th Century
Authors:   Far-East Institute of Management, Burdin E.S.
Published: January 2022

After the start of Korean migration to Russia in 1864, the Russian authorities began to make attempts to formalize the legal status of the arrived migrants in order to protect them from persecution by the Korean government and its patron China. Areas of compact residence of Korean immigrants were separated into a separate administrative-territorial unit – Suifun District, where the post of “head of Koreans” was established. Separate elements of local self-government were introduced in the Korean settlements. After the establishment of official diplomatic relations with Korea in 1884, the problem of the legal status of Korean migrants in Russia became one of the important topics on the agenda of Russian-Korean negotiations. Due to its decision, Petersburg wanted to stop the uncontrolled transfer of the population from Korea to the Russian Far East and prevent the unauthorized seizure of state lands by Korean settlers. In 1888, the Russian authorities managed to partially resolve the issue of citizenship of the Korean settlers who settled in Russia. From now on, measures to formalize their legal status were carried out on the basis of the norms of the Russian-Korean convention on border relations of 1888, as well as an oral (gentleman's) agreement between K.I. Weber and Kim Yun Sik. An agreement was reached that the Koreans who settled in Russia before the establishment of Russian-Korean diplomatic relations were recognized as equal with Russian subjects. Migrants who settled in the region after the conclusion of this agreement were to liquidate their farms and return to their homeland. The issue of the status of Korean immigrants was finally settled only in 1900. Russian citizenship was granted to all migrants, including those who resettled after 1884. The author comes to the conclusion that the Far Eastern authorities initially perceived the Korean settlers who settled in the South Ussuriysk Territory as subjects of Russia, but could not provide them with all the benefits in accordance with Russian law, since such a step could cause protests from Korea and China.
O ENSINO DE PROPRIEDADES COLIGATIVAS: ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO DE ARTIGOS NACIONAIS DOS ÚLTIMOS VINTE ANOS (2001-2020)
Authors: Gonçalves Marli Steffany Alves de Almeida , Alves Ana Claudia Tasinaffo , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento da produção científica nacional nos últimos 20 (vinte) anos sobre o ensino de propriedades coligativas. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, do tipo estado do conhecimento, que consultou o SciELO, Google Scholar e Periódicos CAPES, e estabeleceu como recorte temporal os últimos 20 (vinte) anos, ou seja, publicações em periódicos brasileiros entre os anos de 2001 a 2020. Os descritores de busca utilizados foram: ensino de propriedades coligativas, ensino de ebulioscopia, tonoscopia, crioscopia e osmose. O assunto foi conferido nos títulos, resumos e palavras-chave, sendo selecionados os textos que contemplaram a temática de investigação. Após a leitura na íntegra, foram analisados os seguintes critérios: público envolvido, conteúdos abordados, objetivo do estudo/proposta, metodologia de ensino utilizada e principais resultados alcançados. Foram identificados 8 (oito) artigos relacionados ao objeto de estudo. Com exceção de um artigo de revisão teórica, que analisou o conceito de propriedades coligativas em cinco Livros Didáticos, e outro envolvendo estudantes de Graduação, todos os demais estudos foram realizados com estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Todos os artigos abordaram ao menos uma propriedade coligativa, sendo que seis deles discorreram sobre todas as quatro. Apenas um deles também abordou o conceito de soluções. As principais estratégias utilizadas são: jogos didáticos, atividades experimentais e utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas. O estudo permitiu compreender como o ensino de propriedades coligativas vem sendo desenvolvido nas escolas brasileiras, além de obter sugestões de como abordar o assunto em sala de aula.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MIGRATION SITUATION AND MIGRATION POLICY IN BELARUS
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Rusu Svetlana V. , Ryazantsev Nikita S. ,   MGIMO-University
Published: January 2022

Since 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has become a new factor in changing the migration situation in the world, and its impact has had an extremely negative impact in all countries of the world. In the article, the authors consider the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the migration situation and migration policy in Belarus. At the beginning of the pandemic, the Belarusian authorities did not recognize the threat of COVID-19 and denied the need to impose a ban on crossing the state border, which is why the current situation in Belarus was not like other countries. However, as in other countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the labor market and labor migration in general. Belarusian migrants, like most migrants in the world, leave in search of a better life, career and high wages abroad. In 2019-2020, the majority had to return to their homeland and adapt to new living conditions, including finding a job at home, with a relatively high unemployment rate in the country. Also, it is worth noting that despite the pandemic, money transfers that were transferred by migrants from abroad did not decrease, but on the contrary increased, which is most likely due to the fact that migrants provided assistance to their relatives and friends who found themselves in a difficult situation at home.
IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE ETHNO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Bragin Alexey D. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: January 2022

This article presents an assessment of the impact of immigration on ethno-demographic processes in the Russian Federation. It is determined that immigration plays a significant role in the demographic development of the Russian Federation and can affect many areas of the ethno-demographic structure of the population. The process of interaction between immigration and ethno-demography is highlighted, which depends both on the characteristics and structure of immigration flows and on the reproductive processes in the recipient country. Based on the formed coefficients for assessing the impact of immigration on ethno-demographic processes, a comparative analysis of the selected indicators was carried out. During the analysis it was determined that immigration has a direct impact on the process of formation of the ethno-demographic system of Russian society. Guided by the data on the scale of migration for 2020, the conclusion is made about the significant role of the donor country in the process of ethnic self-determination of immigrants.
REGIONS SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF EASTERN SIBERIA SOUTH: OPINION OF RESIDENTS
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Fomin Maksim V. , Mikryukov Nikolai Y. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Miriazov Timur R. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Smirnov Oleg O. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the actual problems of spatial development of the regions of Eastern Siberia south. The results of a sociological study in the republics of Buryatia, Tyva, Khakassia and Zabaykalsky Krai, conducted in September-October 2021, are analyzed. The sample is based on a model, using key characteristics of the general population, based on the principles of quota-proportional and territorial methods. The total sample size is 467 respondents. The empirical object of the study is the adult population of the regions. The social situation of the population of Eastern Siberia south, migration attitudes and attitudes towards labor migrants from abroad, assessments of the economic situation and the dynamics of the development of key enterprises in four regions are considered. The opinions, assessments and comments of local residents on the demographic and migration situation, the main socio-economic indicators of regional development are given. The socio-demographic and socio-economic situation in Eastern Siberia as a whole is compared. The study was carried out under the RFBR project “Modeling scenarios of spatial development of Siberia and the Russian Far East until 2030: features of the settlement system”. The main goal is to assess the current state of the settlement system, develop strategic prospects and model variant scenarios for the spatial development of the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are given and recommendations are offered.
DETERMINACIÓN DE PARACETAMOL POR VOLTAMPEROMETRÍA DE ONDA CUADRADA SOBRE UN ELECTRODO DE PLATINO
Authors: Romero B. Hugo , Benalcazar R. Dayana
Published: January 2022

Se estudió la aplicación de voltamperometría de onda cuadrada (SWV por sussiglas en inglés) para la cuantificación de paracetamol (PAR) utilizando un electrodode platino como electrodo de trabajo. Se determinó la confiabilidad del método mediante la determinación de parámetros analíticos como el límite dedetección, límite de cuantificación y porcentaje de recuperación. El compor-tamiento electroquímico de PAR fue evaluado en soluciones buffer de acetato y fosfato, a niveles de pH entre 4 y 6 en un rango de potencial de 0 a + 2 V vs Ag/AgCl, a una velocidad de escaneo de 50 mVs-1 mediante voltametría cíclica (VC). La aparición del pico anódico del analito ocurrió a un potencial de 0,6 V. Se optimizaron los parámetros analíticos encontrándose mejores respuestas electroquímicas a una frecuencia de 10 Hz con un pulso de amplitud de 100 mV y un incremento en el barrido de 10 mV. Los límites de detección y cuantificaciónobtenidos fueron 0,6 mM y 2,0 mM, respectivamente. El porcentaje de recuperación de PAR estuvo comprendido entre 96,97 hasta 104,54 %. Finalmente, la aplicación de esta técnica es una alternativa fiable, sencilla, y rápida.
MODELAMIENTO MOLECULAR DE LA CRUZIOSEPTINA CC-16 EXTRAÍDA DE LA RANA Cruziohyla calcarifer
Authors: Morales Felipe , Cuesta H. Sebastián , Proaño-Bolaños Carolina , Meneses O. Lorena
Published: January 2022

El creciente desarrollo de resistencia a antibióticos por parte de mundo microbiano es un problema cada vez mayor y en respuesta nuevas moléculas con potencial antimicrobiano están siendo estudiadas, entre ellas los péptidos antimicrobianos como las Cruzioseptinas. Este trabajo presenta un estudio computacional preliminar de la Cruzioseptina CC-16 extraída del exudado de la piel de la rana Cruziohyla calcarifer. Con base en la secuencia de aminoácidos del péptido se llevaron a cabo diferentes estudios computacionales, entre ellos, la predicción de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y la estructura secundaria. Además de esto se efectuó el acoplamiento molecular de la Cruzioseptina CC-16 con diferentes enzimas de importancia biológica para microrganismos como Escherechia coli, Staphylococcus aureus y Candida albicans, y con moléculas presentes en la membrana celular bacteriana. Los resultados mostraron que la Cruzioseptina CC-16 es un péptido de 23 residuos de largo con una conformación alfa helicoidal predominante, un punto isoeléctrico de 10,73, una carga de +3 de carácter básica y una carga neta a pH 7 de +3,1, además de tener más del 50 % de su estructura conformada por aminoácidos hidrofóbicos, clasificando como un péptido antimicrobiano catiónico. Los estudios preliminares de acoplamiento molecular muestran que un mecanismo de acción basado en inhibición enzimática no es posible, debido principalmente al tamaño del péptido, mientras que un mecanismo con base en un ataque concentrado en la membrana microbiana puede ser viable, debido a las interacciones electrostáticas de la Cruzioseptina CC-16 con diferentes componentes de la membrana.
Perceived Role of Social Media in the Vocabulary Development of University Students
Authors: Domingo Dr. Mee Jay A. , Aguillon Harvey John Tolentino
Published: January 2022

In the academe, stakeholders are starting to acknowledge the impact of social media in the teaching and learning process. Aware of this, the researchers conducted this study to determine the role of social media in the language learning experiences of students. Specifically, it identified the social media profile of the students and the platforms’ perceived use and advantages to vocabulary development. In realizing its objectives, the study employed a descriptive research design that involved 83 university students from a state university in the Philippines. Respondents answered an online survey questionnaire, which was tried out first to potential respondents before its actual use. The researchers used descriptive statistics to make sense of the data gathered. Results show that the students have high social media engagement as manifested by the number of social media accounts that they created for themselves (the majority have two or more accounts) and the number of hours that they spend a day online (majority are online for at least three hours a day). All the respondents use Facebook.com, making it the most commonly used social media platform among them. In addition, the study found that students perceive social media as contributory and effective applications for the enhancement of language and vocabulary skills due to the media’s accessibility, universality, ease of use, multimodality, general appeal, and its role in lowering communication anxieties. With these findings, educators are encouraged to explore the possibility of using social media platforms, preferably Facebook, as instructional media, specifically for the teaching of vocabulary.
RABIES EPISOOTIC SITUATION IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION IN THE PERIOD FROM 2017 TO 2020
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Mikhailova V. V.
Published: January 2022

Rabies is one of the most dangerous and socially significant infectious diseases. The city of Moscow is the largest metropolitan area in the Russian Federation with the largest number of pets and a tense epizootic situation. The city of Moscow is bordered by the large-scale Moscow region, which for many years has been unsuccessful in terms of animal rabies. There is a fairly large livestock sector on the territory of the region: hunting farms, animal complexes, personal subsidiary farms of the population and livestock farms of other forms of ownership.This article presents the results of the analysis of reporting data in the 4-vet form: City Veterinary Laboratory, GBUV MO "Tervet Management No. 4", Zhukovskaya Veterinary Station, GBUV MO "Teruvrashenie No. 3" of Egoryevsk Veterinary Station, GBUV MO "Teruvrashenie No. 2" Sergiev Posadskaya veterinary laboratory and GBUV MO "Terrupravlenie No. 1" of the Ruza veterinary laboratory.
Spatial Distribution and Landscape Characteristics of Flores Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus Floris) Habitat in Flores Island
Authors: Syartinilia Syartinilia , Setiawan Raja Mohd Kris
Published: January 2022

Flores Hawk-Eagle (FHE, Nisaetus floris) is one of the endemic and keystone species that was rarely studied among other eagles. The study on the FHE is currently experiencing limited information for estimating their distribution area. Therefore, the FHE habitat distribution is required as the essential information for developing the strategies and conservation action. The objectives of this study were to identify the spatial habitat distribution and analyze the characteristics of the habitat. Minimum convex polygon (MCP) and kernel-density estimation (KDE) 95% was combined with the land cover map for delineating the patch habitat of FHE. Slope, elevation, and land cover were used as environmental variables. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) combine with GIS were used for characterizing the landscape habitat. The results showed that there were eight habitat patches with a total area of 1.132 km2. Six principal components were retained from PCA analysis which explained 71.96% of data variance. Habitat characteristics of FHE describe its requirement for nesting and hunting activities for principal components 1 to 4, while for flight activity related to principal components 5 and 6. Forests and savannahs become the main habitat preference for both nesting and hunting activities. Results of this study will be supported as baseline information for developing conservation strategies and action for FHE.
Geochemical Characterization of Mineralized Pegmatites around Wowyen Areas, Akwanga, Northcentral Nigeria
Authors: Chukwu Anthony
Published: January 2022

This study aims to account for the petrogenesis and mineralization of pegmatites around the Wowyen area, northcentral basement complex,Nigeria. Field studies, petrography and whole rock geochemistry (Major oxides were estimated by X-Ray Fluorescence while the trace elements were estimated by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) where the methods adopted. The pegmatites around Wowyen area are emplaced in the remobilized belt of the Nigerian Basement complex. They are predominantly complex pegmatites (rare-metal pegmatites) which are intruded in the biotite-muscovite gneiss while the simple pegmatites intruded more in the migmatitic banded gneiss. The major components of the complex pegmatites are quartz, albite and muscovite and tourmaline.The accessory constituents are garnet; ilmenites; cassiterite-columbitetantalite oxides in contrast to quartz, microcline and biotite of the simple pegmatites. The complex pegmatites show higher peraluminous than the simple pegmatites, however, higher fractionation is observed in the complex pegmatites than the simple pegmatites. The complex pegmatites are rather enriched in rare elements such as Li, Rb, B, Cs, Sn, Nb, Be and Ta and show low ratios in Al/Ga and K/Rb than the simple pegmatites. The pegmatites are likely product of sedimentary origin and originated from post-collisional tectonic event.
Level of knowledge about handwashing and hand sanitizer at Taro village, Gianyar before and after counseling
Authors: Maftuhatur Rizkiyah Putri  , Almira Disya Salsabil  , I Made Agus Dwipayana  , Widati Fatmaningrum
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has harmed various fields, and people's activities cannot run as usual. Prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 is very important to be applied in everyday life. Washing hands with soap or hand sanitizer is easy and inexpensive prevention to do, but there are still many people who are wrong in practicing it. This needs to be done more counseling and education to the community in order to increase public knowledge about handwashing and hand sanitizer. Method: This research is an analytic study with a research design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Using 31 respondents from Taro villagers who attended the counseling. Data analysis using Paired Sample T-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Normality Test. Result: The average value of knowledge before counseling is 53.8710 while the value after counseling is 82.9677. Paired Sample T-test and obtained a significance value of 0.000 so that a significant difference was found (<0.005) between the values before and after counseling. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of knowledge before and after handwashing and hand sanitizer counseling.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWA FK UMSU ANGKATAN 2019
Authors: Batubara Heppy Jelita
Published: January 2022

Merujuk masalah kanker payudara ini maka perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Upaya penanggulangan kanker payudara telah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia secara khusus melalui program deteksi dini kanker pada perempuan Indonesia untuk kanker payudara bersamaan dengan program deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Upaya deteksi dini Kanker Payudara adalah upaya untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi secara dini adanya Kanker Payudara atau tidak, sehingga diharapkan dapat diterapi dengan teknik yang dampak fisiknya kecil dan punya peluang lebih besar untuk sembuh[1].

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah keschatan masyarakat di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Angka kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit kanker dan merupakan pembunuh nomor dua setelah penyakit kardiovaskular, yakni 12% Kanker payudara merupakan keganasan pada jaringan payudara yang dapat berasal dari epitel duktus maupun lobulusnya. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker terbanyak di Indonesia Kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua setelah kanker leher rahim yang menyerang kaum wanita di seluruh dunia. Menurut GLOBOCAN 2012 angka kejadian kanker payudara tertinggi di ASEAN dimiliki oleh Indonesia yaitu sebesar 48.998 dan 40.3 per 100.000 wanita (AISR Age Standardize Incidence Rate), diikuti oleh Filipina sebesar 18.327 (47), Thailand 13.653 (293) dan Malaysia sebanyak 5.410 (38.7) Jumlah kasus penderita kanker payudara di Sumatera Utara sebesar 2.682 per 100.000 dengan prevalensi diagnosis 0,4%.

Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian memiliki responden penelitian sebanyak 98 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, didapatkan hasil penelitian mengenai "Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara terhadap perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi FK UMSU Angkatan 2020 sudah cukup. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil presentasi tingkat pengetahuan tinggi 48,45%, sedang sebanyak 41,24% dan rendah sebanyak 10,31% Tingkat pengetahuan masing-masing mahasiswi berbeda-beda.

 

[1] Kementerian Kesehatan. Program nasional gerakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan kanker payudara
Strategi Branding Dan Pemasaran Produk Home Industry “Keripik Talas” Di Kelurahan Padangsambian, Denpasar
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Melyana Putri  , I G. N. Nyoman Wismantara
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di home industry “keripik talas” di Desa Padangsambian, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar, Bali. Home Industry merupakan salah satu bentuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Dengan bertambahnya jumlah home industry setiap tahunnya tidak diikuti dengan kesadaran akan pentingnya branding dan kemampuan melakukan branding (pengemasan dan pelabelan) serta memasarkan produknya. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan memberikan skill baru kepada pemilik home industry ini mengenai pentingnya branding (pengemasan dan pelabelan) serta pemasaran yang baik dan menarik untuk mencapai peningkatan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan adalah model penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang pengemasan, pelabelan, dan pemasaran yang tepat dan menarik untuk produk “keripik talas”. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penyuluhan tentang pentingnya branding dan pemasaran. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan pada branding (desain kemasan dan label) dan pemasaran dengan platform yang direkomendasikan agar produk menjadi lebih menarik, serta menambah nilai tambah dan penjualan produk
Pelatihan Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Pencegahannya Bagi Kader Kesehatan
Authors: Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari , Suryanto  , Astuti Yoni
Published: January 2022

Non-communicable disease (NCD) screening training aims to provide skills in determining a person's health condition based on body mass index (BMI) and simple blood tests. Health cadres who have been equipped with the skills to determine BMI and simple blood tests can then detect NCD in the community independently. Nutrition training aims to provide skills in calculating nutritional adequacy from a daily menu. Educational videos on simple blood tests were made to replace hands-on training due to limitations of the covid19 protocol. Before and after training, pre and posttest were carried out. The training was attended by 15 health cadres in Gamping Kidul Village, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The average score before training was 67.14, increasing to 73.57 thereafter. Paired T-test analysis showed no significant difference in pre and posttest scores (p = 0.076). After receiving the training, it is hoped that health cadres can carry out screening independently around their respective homes, so that early detection of NCD in the community can take place, then prevention can be carried out so that it does not become a fatal complication. It was concluded that the training could improve health cadres' understanding of PTM screening, prevention and calculating a balanced nutritious diet but not significant.