bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GRANTING OF LAND OWNERSHIP RIGHTS BY THE STATE FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS UNDER ARTICLE 21 PARAGRAPH 3 OF THE BASIC AGRARIAN LAW
Authors: Ratu Ida Ayu Mas , Santika Ida Bagus Agung Putra
Published: October 2024

Land or land rights can be obtained by someone as an heir, either a biological child or a living spouse, either individually or jointly between the biological child and the living spouse. The acquisition of property rights over land occurs through inheritance, which is the transfer of land rights due to the death of a person or heir who holds land rights. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the regulation of land ownership rights for foreign nationals according to Article 21 Paragraph 3 of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and to identify and comprehend the implementation of land ownership rights by the State for foreign nationals at the Badung Regency Land Office. This research applies empirical legal research method with statutory approach, legal concept analysis and factual approach. The results of this research indicate that the regulation of the acquisition of property rights to land for foreign nationals according to Article 21 Paragraph 3 of the Basic Agrarian Law is that heirs with foreign citizenship are obliged to relinquish the right within a period of 1 year since the loss of Indonesian citizenship. The implementation of the granting of land ownership rights by the State for foreign nationals in the Badung Regency Land Office is that a foreign national may receive inheritance of land and/or buildings with property rights status (such as a house). However, within one year, the foreign national must transfer his/her rights to the land and/or building to another person.
Effects of Procurement Strategies on Procurement Performance of Sugar Industry in Pakistan
Authors: Zaman Rao Muhammad Zeeshan , Tahrim Fakhira , Ahmad Sajjad
Published: October 2024

This investigation aims to analyze the effect of procurement planning, staff competency, and green purchasing on procurement performance in the sugar industry of Pakistan. Procurement planning, staff competency, and green purchasing are independent variables and procurement performance is the dependent variable. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. Primary data was collected using questionnaires targeting employees of sugar industries in Pakistan. The quantitative research method was used to collect data. The study findings revealed that procurement planning had a positive and significant impact on the procurement performance whereas staff competence and green purchasing also had a strong positive and significant impact on the procurement performance of sugar manufacturing firms in Pakistan studied. The study recommends that all sugar manufacturing firms in Pakistan must implement efficient procurement practices to become more efficient in their operations. Particularly the study recommends that the organizations should enhance their planning and also ensure that procurement plans are adhered to, staff employed in the procurement department should be competent, and that there should be training opportunities for the staff.
An Empirical Assessment of India’s Position in Global Sustainable Bond Market
Authors: DATTA Susanta
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine India's position in the global green bond market and identify areas for improvement to develop its sustainable finance sector. Analysing data from the Luxembourg Green Exchange (1999-2024) and Indian market sources, including Securities and Exchange Board of India, National Stock Exchange, and Climate Bond Initiatives. Findings reveal that green bonds dominate the global market, with the Luxembourg Green Exchange showing the highest variability in bond coupons and maturity durations. In India, the private sector holds a significant 84% market share, with companies issuing various sustainable bonds. However, challenges persist, including lack of standardisation, limited investor awareness, and inadequate disclosure and reporting standards. Research findings have implications for policymakers, investors, and issuers, emphasising the importance of a supportive ecosystem for sustainable finance to flourish in India. Addressing the challenges and leveraging opportunities can help India unlock the full potential of its green bond market and contribute to global sustainable finance efforts. This study contributes to understanding India's green bond market and its potential for growth, highlighting the need for increased standardisation, transparency, and alignment with national and international best practices to develop India's sustainable finance sector.Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Evolution of the Planning Paradigm and Urban Design of Housing Complexes in the Context of Changing Challenges in Ukraine: Case of Lviv
Authors: Fenchuk Oleksandr , Habrel Mykola
Published: October 2024

The study provides a retrospective of the housing development in Lviv and the factors that affected it. Using the general process of housing evolution, the study focuses on the impact of the war as a catalyst that influenced the demand and volume of housing construction over the last decade. Moreover, it reflects the unprecedented demographic shift driven by the number of IDPs in Ukraine since the beginning of 2022. The study demonstrates that, due to the increased demand for housing, the approaches to the design of housing have changed in recent years, defining a new type of urban unit called a housing complex. The study aims to identify and examine the genesis and characteristics of the modern planning paradigm and urban design of residential architecture in Lviv in the context of shifting conditions. Spatial and urban characteristics, social indicators, resident focus, and urban influence evaluate the studied objects. The study results demonstrate key differences in planning philosophies and approaches to designing and constructing new housing, identifying qualitative differences between housing of the previous and current paradigms. A detailed examination and comparison of the studied complexes in Lviv reveals changes in the approach to their planning, reflecting the evolution from the inherited modernist approach to housing to the creation of sustainable planning. It also aims to determine the quality of Lviv's modern housing environment and the vector of its development.
Nonlinear Static Analysis of RC Buildings: Effects of Soil Type and Seismic Code Differences on Structural Performance
Authors: Yassin Amer , Resatoglu Rifat
Published: October 2024

Reinforced concrete (RC) building construction remains predominant in Northern Cyprus, offering resilience against natural disasters when appropriately designed and implemented. The study presents a seismic analysis of RC building models across different soil classes, stories, and configurations, according to multiple seismic design codes: Eurocode 8 (EC8), Northern Cyprus Seismic Code 2015 (NCSC-2015), and Turkish Buildings Earthquake Code 2018 (TBEC-2018). This paper compares regular and irregular forms of Moment Resisting Frame (MRF) and MRF combined with Shear Walls (MRF+SW) systems in various configurations. These configurations include G+3, G+7, and G+11 for regular buildings, and only G+11 for irregular buildings. Pushover analysis using ETABSv18 was employed to assess the base shear, plastic hinge behavior, and displacement. The results indicate that the regularity of the structures enhances resistance and longevity compared to irregular configurations, with shear walls augmenting resistance against earthquake loads in both regular and irregular buildings. Furthermore, soil class emerges as a significant factor influencing results across the codes. While variations among the codes were not consistently observed, EC 8 and TBEC-2018 often appeared more conservative, with TBEC-2018 demonstrating greater adaptability to advanced technologies and a more detailed parameter consideration.
Kurfürst Friedrich der Weise von Sachsen (1463–1525)
Authors: Kohnle Armin
Published: October 2024

Ein Leben für Reich, Territorium und Kirche: Kurfürst Friedrich III. von Sachsen Als „Friedrich der Weise“ ist er in die Geschichtsschreibung eingegangen. Kurfürst Friedrich III. ist den meisten in erster Linie für seine Unterstützung des Reformators Martin Luther ein Begriff. Dabei hat sich der Fürst aus dem Hause Wettin auf vielfältige Weise historische Verdienste erworben: als wichtiger Motor hinter der Reichsreform ab 1495, Universitätsgründer und Vertreter einer ausgleichenden Kirchen-Politik in den schwierigen Jahren der Reformation. Der renommierte Kirchenhistoriker Armin Kohnle widmet dem sächsischen Kurfürsten nun eine kurzweilig geschriebene Biographie, die den rührigen Herrscher in all seinen Facetten beleuchtet. Friedrich der Weise: eine historische Biographie voller neuer Erkenntnisse Das Wirken des sächsischen Herrschers in der Reformations- und Renaissance-Zeit Kurfürst, Humanist, Kirchenpolitiker: von der Leipziger Teilung bis zum Bauernaufstand Auf dem aktuellen Forschungsstand dank der Auswertung zahlreich neu erschlossener Quellen Mehr als die Wiege der Reformation: das Kurfürstentum Sachsen zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts als kulturelles und machtpolitisches Zentrum 500 Jahre danach: die Friedrich-Biographie zum Jubiläumsjahr Im Mai 2025 begehen wir bereits den 500. Todestag Friedrichs des Weisen. Da das Erscheinungsdatum der letzten Biographie mittlerweile rund 40 Jahre zurückliegt, hat Historiker Armin Kohnle den Faden wiederaufgenommen. Zahlreiche Quellen wurden für dieses Buch neu erschlossen und ausgewertet. Sie zeigen den Kurfürsten Friedrich in einem neuen Licht, als Privatperson, als Beförderer von Renaissance-Kunst, Bildung und Wissenschaft wie auch als Gegenpol zum Habsburger Kaiser Karl V. Eine lohnende Lektüre für alle, die mehr über Reformbestrebungen und Machtverschiebungen im ausgehenden Mittelalter erfahren möchten: Die aktuelle Biographie zu Kurfürst Friedrich III. liefert einen wertvollen Beitrag zur reichsdeutschen und sächsischen Geschichte.
Adsorptive Removal of Water Pollutants: Modeling and Consequences
Authors: Sellaoui Lotfi , Dhaouadi Fatma
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, the metal-organic framework (MOF) was employed to investigate the adsorption mechanism of different water pollutants such as dyes (Direct Blue 1: D1 and Direct Yellow-4: D2) and pharmaceuticals (amoxicillin: PHM1 and doripenem: PHM2) via physical approach in single and binary systems (SS and BS). Based on an experimental assessment, it was indicated that the adsorption capacities of dye and pharmaceutical pollutants (D1, D2, PHM1, and PHM2) were reduced when the second pollutant is present in solution. This investigation highlighted that an antagonistic impact was occurred during the adsorption process. The competition between D1 and D2, and PHM1 and PHM2 on the same MOF adsorbent site was interpreted via the physical model parameters. The application of models on D1, D2, PHM1, and PHM2 data indicated that an aggregation process was present with lower degree that is due to the lower interactions between the pollutants in the solution. A detailed analysis reflected that our adsorbent presents an excellent performance to remove D1, D2, PHM1, and PHM2 from environment compared to other materials. Overall, this chapter presents a deeper analysis of the adsorption process and its relevant impact to protect the environment from known water pollutants.
Perspective Chapter: Epidemiology of Post-COVID Syndrome in Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Agarwal Monika , Kumar Bajpai Prashant , Jauhari Sugandha , Pandit Pratyaksha
Published: October 2024

Post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, also known as long-COVID (LC) or post-COVID syndrome (PCS), became a significant public health concern after the initial COVID-19 outbreaks. PCS refers to symptoms that persist beyond the weeks- and months-long acute phase of the infection. Prioritizing the management of acute instances to lower the mortality rate led to the initial neglect of cases of such extended duration, until it was discovered that many of the patients continued to experience symptoms long after they had recovered. “Long COVID” describes a group of persistent symptoms that are detectable and identified, often four weeks following the acute sickness. PCS can be diagnosed based on a patient’s history and physical results after other diagnoses have been ruled out due to the lack of a conclusive test. The complicated interplay between the virus and host factors causes COVID-19 to change from acute to post-acute sequelae. The high absolute number of COVID-19 patients and the healthcare system’s variability contribute to the varying prevalence of PCS throughout the Indian subcontinent. This chapter explores the epidemiology of post-COVID syndrome in the Indian subcontinent, focusing on its prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations and the implications for policy health systems, society, and culture for effective PCS management.
Perspective Chapter: Nanotechnology – A Sustainable Delivery System for Environmental Remediation
Authors: Chigoziri Nwuzor Iheoma
Published: October 2024

There has been an emerging trend in using nanotechnology to transform modern-day technology completely. Advanced nanomaterials are greatly used in engineering applications, including environmental remediation, due to their excellent performance properties like high surface area, which always results in high performance efficiencies. The global environment is exposed to various types of pollution, including air, soil, and water, due to modernization and urbanization driven by industrialization. As a result, it is critical to explore novel technology to help address the problem of environmental contamination. Nano-remediation is a growing approach that uses an engineered material to clean and restore contaminated environments. This technology is a fast, efficient, and effective approach for handling persistent substances, such as heavy metals, pathogens, pesticides, halogenated chemicals, and chlorinated solvents. However, the traditional techniques of producing nanoparticles present dangerous environmental risks. To address these issues, scientists have shifted their attention to the more beneficial green synthesis approach, which is both cost-effective and environmentally friendly as it does not require any hazardous precursors or demanding processing conditions. Nanoparticles have great potential in water/wastewater treatments and environmental pollution control. This chapter is focused on some possible green synthesis and applications of nanomaterials for environmental remediation, challenges, and solutions.
Fish Species Spinal Cord Injury Models Utility for Research: A Systematic Review of Methodologies and Outcomes
Authors: Mojtabavi Kurosh , Alizadeh Seyed Danial , Digaleh Hadi , Sadeghi-Naini Mohsen , Ghodsi Zahra , Sahebdel Faezeh , Rezaei Zadeh Rukerd Mohammad , Amirzade Iranagh Mohammad Saber , Gholami Morteza , Khavandegar Armin , Harrop James S , Ghodsi Seyed Mohammad , Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
Published: October 2024

Context: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that results in severe disability and significant comorbidities. The complex pathophysiology of SCI repair and difficulties understanding neural regeneration are treatment challenges. Objectives: The aim of this study is to systematically review the diverse applications of various fish species as models for SCI research. Evidence Acquisition: PRISMA guidelines were used to review observational and interventional studies that utilized fish species as SCI models, published from inception to July 2023. Two independent reviewers screened and performed the data extraction. One independent reviewer assessed the risk of bias for the included studies. Results: Five thousand six hundred and thirty-three records were reviewed, and 144 met the inclusion criteria and were categorized by fish species. The majority of studies employed complete transection injuries, with the remainder being crush injuries, laser injuries, electro-ablations, and demyelination with substances. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) were most commonly utilized 102/144 (71%), primarily with larval models. Other models included Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus and Lethenteron reissneri); Goldfish (Carassius auratus); European eel (Anguilla Anguilla); Knifefish (Apteronotus leptorhynchus and Apteronotus albifrons); Sailfin Molly (Poecilia latipinna); and African turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri). Conclusions: This systematic review highlights that fish models, particularly zebrafish, goldfish, and European eels, are important models for further defining SCI pathophysiology and regenerative processes. These models provide a less complex model to gain insights into apoptosis and glial networks.
Thyroid Function in the Time of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Disease Progression and Vaccination Effect
Authors: Zarkesh Maryam , Sanoie Maryam , Heydarzadeh Shabnam , Abooshahab Raziyeh , Daneshafrooz Afsoon , Hosseinpanah Farhad , Hedayati Mehdi
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This systematic review sought to address three key questions: (1) what differences in abnormal thyroid function test results are observed between COVID-19 patients and healthy individuals? (2) How does the severity of COVID-19 infection influence the development of thyroid dysfunction? (3) What impact do COVID-19 vaccines have on thyroid function and autoimmune processes? Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus from December 2019 to April 2023 to identify studies on thyroid dysfunction in COVID-19 patients without pre-existing thyroid conditions. The search focused on observational and case-control studies. Results: The literature search yielded 329 reports, from which duplicates and unrelated publications were excluded. Ultimately, 21 studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for review. A second literature search yielded 605 reports, from which 5 studies were selected for inclusion in the systematic review. Conclusions: The findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 infection can induce transient and reversible thyroid dysfunction, possibly through direct viral effects on the thyroid gland or via indirect immune-mediated mechanisms. Clinicians should be mindful of the potential, albeit rare, thyroid-related adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccines and monitor thyroid function, particularly in high-risk individuals.
Baseline Clinical Factors Associated with Cessation of Growth Hormone Therapy in Patients with Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency - Real World Evidence
Authors: Nadarajah Nageswary , Ssemmondo Emmanuel , Brooks Shani , Akinyombo Remi , Adeleke Kazeem , Deshmukh Harshal , Sathyapalan Thozhukat
Published: October 2024

Background: Growth hormone replacement is indicated in adults with severe growth hormone (GH) deficiency, adult growth hormone deficiency assessment (AGHDA) score of at least 11 and are receiving treatment for other pituitary hormone deficiencies. There are no data looking at the cessation of GH replacement in adult patients with severe GH deficiency and the factors that predict the likelihood of patients continuing or stopping growth hormone replacement. Methods: We audited patients on the GH register between January 2006 and January 2023 in Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS foundation Trust, a UK tertiary hospital. Baseline characteristics, the cause of GH deficiency, AGHDA score at diagnosis and the reason for stopping GH were collected. Proportions were compared between patients adhering to GH replacement and those who had ceased it. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors independently associated with cessation of GH. Results: The study comprised 141 adult patients with a mean age of 52 years, of which 75 (53%) were female. 54 (38%) individuals had discontinued GH replacement therapy. Predominant reasons for discontinuation were lack of therapeutic benefit (46%) and a change in clinical indication (26%). Among patients who discontinued GH therapy, the most frequent cause of GH deficiency was idiopathic (57%), while for those on GH replacement, pituitary surgery was the leading cause of GH deficiency (53%). Logistic regression analysis showed no baseline factor was statistically significantly associated with GH cessation, except female gender which had a borderline significance (P = 0.05). Conclusions: In this real-world investigation of patients with severe GH deficiency, over two in five individuals who discontinued GH therapy cited the absence of perceived benefits. We show a borderline association of female gender with GH cessation and large population-based studies will be needed to investigate this and other causes of GH cessation.
Exploring the Lived Experiences of Family Caregivers Who Provided End-of-Life Care to Hemodialysis Patients: A Phenomenological Study in Iran
Authors: Moghaddam Zeabadi Sakineh , Razaghpoor Ali , Hosseinigolafshani Seyedehzahra
Published: October 2024

Background: Providing end-of-life care involves offering care and support to patients with advanced incurable diseases who are in their final stages of life. Family caregivers of these patients often dedicate substantial time to their care, which can significantly impact their physical and psychological well-being. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family caregivers providing care for hemodialysis patients at the end of life. Methods: This qualitative study employed a descriptive phenomenological design. To ensure information-rich samples, nine family caregivers of hemodialysis patients at the end of life were selected from two dialysis centers using a purposive sampling method. Data collection involved conducting in-depth, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews, which were digitally recorded for accuracy. Analysis was conducted using van Kaam's seven-step method. Results: Nine family caregivers, including 3 men and 6 women, participated in this study. They had a mean age of 59.44 years, and on average, they had been caring for their patients for 6.33 years. Four main themes and twelve sub-themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews. These themes, as well as their sub-themes, were: (1) complex care (individual-social struggles and healthcare hurdles); (2) care as an opportunity for skill development (experience of spirituality and development of mental capacity); (3) care as a chain of caregivers (ignorance of the caregiver, lifestyle adjustments, persistent concerns, questioning circumstances, and mental strain due to prolonged care); and (4) moments of misfortune (emotional exhaustion from witnessing the patient's physical deterioration, a sense of helplessness regarding the patient's mental and cognitive state, and a sense of helplessness regarding the patient's mental and cognitive state). Conclusions: Caregivers expressed a spectrum of both positive and negative experiences. While some viewed their role as fostering intellectual growth and development, others described feelings of confinement, entrapment, and sacrifice. Further comprehensive research is required to determine the factors contributing to this diversity of perspectives.
Anti-neoplastic Effects of Juglans Regia L. Green Fruit Pericarp on Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Mirzad Elsa , Javanmardi Mitra , Haidarizadeh Masoud , Abdi Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Recently, more attention has been paid to the use of complementary medicine in breast cancer (BC) treatment. Juglans green fruit pericarp was found to have anti-cancer characteristics. Objectives: We aimed here to assess the possible anti-proliferative effects of methanolic extract of Juglans green fruit pericarp in BC cell lines. Methods: MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were examined with different concentrations of Juglans green fruit pericarp extract. The cell viability was investigated using a 3 - 2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Also, different phases of the cell cycle were analyzed utilizing a flow cytometry method. Finally, the ability of cancer cells to create colonies was studied post-treatment with Juglans green fruit pericarp. Results: Our findings showed that the methanol extract has substantial cytotoxicity on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. We also observed a significant arrest in the G0/G1 phase in cancer cells post-treatment with the methanol extract. Conclusions: In summary, our results introduced a cytotoxic property for Juglans green fruit pericarp methanol extract for MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Future studies are needed to further evaluate its utility as a potential complementary therapy for BC.
Study the Antifungal Effects of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles on the Aspergillus niger, Microsporum canis, and Candida albicans
Authors: Asgari Pirbalouti Mohammad Mehdi , Shahbazi Shahrzad , Shahrokh Shahraki Somayeh , Reiisi Somayeh , Mokhtari Azam
Published: October 2024

: The increasing prevalence of drug-resistant fungal pathogens and the limitations of current antifungal therapies underscore the need for novel alternative treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal effects of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on three clinically significant fungi: Aspergillus niger, Microsporum canis, and Candida albicans. Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using plant-based extracts to ensure eco-friendly production methods. The synthesized Ag NPs were characterized using UV spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Characterization assays revealed spherical particles with colloidal stability, an average size of approximately 80 nm, a Polydispersity Index of 0.4, and a surface charge of 62.3 mV. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values demonstrated effective suppression of fungal growth at low nanoparticle concentrations. In conclusion, our study highlights the potential of green-synthesized Ag NPs as a promising alternative to conventional antifungal agents, emphasizing their significant advantages in biocompatibility and eco-friendliness. These findings could pave the way for a new era in treating fungal infections, particularly those caused by drug-resistant strains.
Фразеологизмы с антропонимическим компонентом в русском и английском языках
Authors: С.И. Мутаева , С.М. Рабаданова
Published: October 2024

в статье проводится структурно-типологический анализ фразеологических единиц с антропонимическим компонентом в русском и английском языках. Отмечается, что заявленная тема малоисследована в указанных языках. Антропонимы являются средством идентификации и индивидуализации разнообразных географических объектов. Они также играют важную роль деятельности человека. В результате анализа выделен ряд тематических групп антропонимических ФЕ данных языков. Среди них широко отмечаются такие, как: «человек», «отвлеченные значения», ФЕ, указывающие на объем и число, а также на внешний вид человека. Виды тематических групп в обоих языках неодинаковой наполненностью. Тематические группы ФЕ с компонентом антропонимом в русском языке широко распространены. Активные собственные имена в качестве компонентов в фразеологических единицах следующие: Иванушка, Васька, Ерема, Афанасий, Маланья, Макар. В английской фразеологии антропонимические компоненты не являются широко распространенными, как в русской. Антропонимические ФЕ русского языка отличаются частотой употребления в речевой коммуникации, а также в художественных произведениях.

the article provides a structural and typological analysis of phraseological units with an anthroponymic component in Russian and English. It is noted that the stated topic is poorly explored in these languages. Anthroponyms are a means of identifying and individualizing a variety of geographical objects. They also play an important role in human activity. As a result of the analysis, a number of thematic groups of anthroponymic features of these languages have been identified. Among them, such as: "man", "abstract meanings", FE, indicating the volume and number, as well as the appearance of a person, are widely noted. The types of thematic groups in both languages are not equally full. Thematic groups of PE with the component anthroponym are widespread in the Russian language. Active proper names as components in phraseological units are as follows: Ivanushka, Vaska, Yerema, Athanasius, Malanya, Makar. In English phraseology, anthroponymic components are not widespread, as in Russian. The anthroponymic features of the Russian language differ in the frequency of use in speech communication, as well as in works of art.
Медиасоставляющая цифровой экономики в журналистике
Authors: Ц. Бай
Published: October 2024

цель исследования – проанализировать медиасоставляющую цифровой экономики в журналистике и наметить рекомендации по совершенствованию ее развития. Рассмотрены основные области реализации цифровой экономики, затрагивающие различные стороны общественной жизни человека. Проведен анализ развития рынка СМИ, который показал стремительную динамику увеличения количества пользователей телевизионных программ, а также популярность различных видов телевизионных программ. Определена важность развития социальных сетей в эпоху цифровизации, которые объединили большинство участников сети. Рассмотрены экономические выгоды, которые приносит медиа журналистика в виде прибыли и рентабельности. Автором изучены основные моменты работы журналиста в условиях цифровизации экономики, а также требования, Автор статьи подчеркивает, что в настоящее время медиа журналистика находится в условиях развития цифровой экономики, что ставит перед ней определенные цели и задачи развития. На данном этапе существуют свои проблемы и открываются новые возможности и перспективы развития. Разработаны рекомендации для повышения эффективности развития журналистики в условиях цифровой составляющей общества. Автор подчеркивает, что существуют большие перспективы развития журналистики на основе использования медиасоставляющей. Это в свою очередь позволит повысить уровень культуры в обществе, в том числе ее духовную составляющую, воспитать чувство патриотизма и гордости за свою страну.

the purpose of the study is to analyze the media component of the digital economy in journalism and outline recommendations for improving its development. The main areas of implementation of the digital economy, affecting various aspects of human social life, are considered. An analysis of the development of the media market was conducted, which showed the rapid dynamics of the increase in the number of users of television programs, as well as the popularity of various types of television programs. The importance of developing social networks in the era of digitalization, which united the majority of network participants, is determined. The economic benefits that media journalism brings in the form of profit and profitability are considered. The author studied the main aspects of a journalist's work in the context of digitalization of the economy, as well as the requirements, The author of the article emphasizes that media journalism is currently in the conditions of the development of the digital economy, which sets certain goals and objectives for its development. At this stage, there are problems and new opportunities and development prospects are opening up. Recommendations have been developed to improve the efficiency of journalism development in the context of the digital component of society. The author emphasizes that there are great prospects for the development of journalism based on the use of the media component. This, in turn, will allow us to raise the level of culture in society, including its spiritual component, and to cultivate a sense of patriotism and pride in our country.
Опыт Французской Республики в организации судебного примирения
Authors: Ц.В. Санджиева
Published: October 2024

примирительные процедуры используются как в отечественном, так и в зарубежных правопорядках. Однако, в отличие от более или менее общепринятого содержания традиционных категорий процессуального права, в логический объем отдельных примирительных процедур законодатели разных стран вкладывают совершенно разное содержание. Настоящее исследование не ставит целью проведение детального компаративистского исследования в части института судебного примирения во Франции и РФ. Цель статьи – выявление специфики организации судебного примирения во Франции, уделение внимания отдельным аспектам организации судебного примирения во Франции, положительно повлиявшим на эффективность и востребованность судебного примирения. Проведенное исследование позволяет прийти к выводу о том, что во Французской Республике организация судебного примирения характеризуется рядом особенностей, не свойственных отечественной регламентации, и грамотное встраивание отдельных удачных решений в структуру национальных примирительных процедур будет способствовать повышению уровня эффективности отечественного судопроизводства.

сonciliation procedures are used in both Russian and foreign legal systems. At the same time, the content of various conciliation procedures is determined by foreign legislators in different ways. This study does not aim to conduct a detailed comparative study of the Institute of judicial reconciliation in France and the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the organization of judicial reconciliation in France, paying attention to certain aspects of the organization of judicial reconciliation in France, which positively influenced the effectiveness and relevance of judicial reconciliation. The conducted research allows us to conclude that in the French Republic the organization of judicial reconciliation is characterized by a number of features that are not peculiar to the Russian civil procedure. Their reasonable and logical integration into the structure of national conciliation procedures will contribute to the further development of the effectiveness of national judicial proceedings.
Криминалистика в судебной деятельности: состояние и перспективы
Authors: О.Н. Коршунова , С.А. Ялышев
Published: October 2024

cтатья посвящена вопросам использования судьей знаний из области криминалистики при рассмотрении дел в различных видах судопроизводства: конституционного, уголовного, гражданского, административного и арбитражного. Поскольку деятельность судьи носит познавательный характер со значительной оценочной составляющей, авторами обосновывается целесообразность использования сформированных криминалистикой подходов к определению наиболее значимых закономерностей такой деятельности. Тот факт, что предметом науки криминалистика является исследование таких закономерностей применительно к уголовному судопроизводству, не исключает возможности их использования в иных видах судопроизводства. Вместе с тем, авторами обоснована необходимость самостоятельного исследования особенностей закономерностей познавательной деятельности судьи применительно к внеуголовным видам судопроизводства с учетом особенностей последних. В связи с этим в статье выделены общие положения, обосновывающие возможность использования криминалистических рекомендаций судьями. Проанализированы некоторые особенности познавательной деятельности судьи и целесообразность использования знания отдельных частных криминалистических теорий и учений применительно к отдельным видам судопроизводства. Определены возможные направления развития концептуальных подходов к использованию криминалистических знаний в судебной деятельности, а также обоснована целесообразность дальнейшей разработки рекомендаций, призванных способствовать повышению эффективности познавательной деятельности судей.

the article is devoted to the issues of using forensic science knowledge by a judge when considering cases in various types of legal proceedings: constitutional, criminal, civil, administrative and arbitration. Since the judge activity is of a cognitive nature with a significant evaluative component, the authors substantiate the expediency of using approaches formed by forensic science to determine the most significant patterns of such activity. The fact that the subject of the forensic science is the study of such patterns in relation to criminal proceedings does not exclude the possibility of their use in other types of legal proceedings. At the same time, the authors substantiate the need for an independent study of the cognitive activity patterns features of a judge in relation to non-criminal types of legal proceedings, taking into account the features of the latter. In this regard, the article highlights general provisions justifying the possibility of using forensic recommendations by judges. Some features of the cognitive activity of a judge and the expediency of using knowledge of individual private forensic theories and teachings in relation to individual types of legal proceedings are analyzed. Possible directions for the conceptual approaches development to the use of forensic knowledge in judicial activities are identified, and the advisability of further development of recommendations designed to improve the effectiveness of the cognitive activity of judges is substantiated.
Влияние культурных различий на стратегии перевода с русского на китайский
Authors: Ц. Юй
Published: October 2024

в данной статье рассматривается влияние культурных различий на стратегии перевода с русского на китайский, анализируется, как различия в языке и письменности, историческом и культурном опыте и образе мышления влияют на переводческую практику. Подчеркивается необходимость для переводчиков обладать богатыми культурными знаниями, гибко применять переводческие навыки и учитывать потребности читателей. На конкретных примерах показана эффективность применения стратегий преодоления, а также отмечена важность внимания к культурным различиям.

this paper examines the influence of cultural differences on Russian-to-Chinese translation strategies, analyzing how differences in language and script, historical and cultural experiences, and ways of thinking affect translation practice. The need for translators to possess rich cultural knowledge, to apply translation skills flexibly, and to be sensitive to readers' needs is emphasized. Through case studies, the effectiveness of coping strategies is demonstrated and the importance of paying attention to cultural differences is emphasized.
Отличительные особенности «сакрального» и «профанного» текста в современнной лингвистике на примере произведений палестинского писателя М. Дарвиша
Authors: Ф.Г. Исмагилова
Published: October 2024

статья посвящена актуальному вопросу исследования проблемы «текста». Кроме этого, в статье предпринимается попытка лингвистического рассмотрения понятийного уровня «сакрального текста», его отличительных признаков и критериев. Ключевыми вопросами данного исследования являются выделение разноуровневых языковых единиц, сравнение и определение отличительных черт сакральных и профанных текстов. Для выделения основных параметров «сакрального текста» в статье проводится сравнение типов текста: «сакрального», «профанного». Важным в контексте статьи является вопрос интерпретации текстов, благодаря которой реципиент отделяет сакральный текст от любого другого. В данной статье также предпринята попытка показать тесную связь сакральных и профанных текстов, на примере произведений палестинского писателя М. Дарвиша.

the article is devoted to the topical issue of researching the problem of ‘text’. Besides, the article makes an attempt of linguistic consideration of the conceptual level of ‘sacred text’, its distinctive features and criteria. The key issues of this study are the allocation of different-level linguistic units, comparison and definition of distinctive features of sacred and profane texts. In order to identify the main parameters of ‘sacred text’, the article compares the types of text: ‘sacred’ and ‘profane’. Important in the context of the article is the issue of text interpretation, thanks to which the recipient separates the sacred text from any other text. This article also attempts to show the close connection between sacred and profane texts, on the example of the works of the Palestinian writer M. Darwish.
О преподавании русского языка китайским студентам в современных условиях
Authors: Ц. Янь
Published: October 2024

современные условия диктуют интенсификацию, персонализацию, одновременно – технологизацию (как в чисто техническом, так и в социальном аспекте) учебного процесса, это, конечно, включает визуализацию, повышенную коммуникативность-эмоциональность процесса изучения той или иной дисциплины. Все это имеет прямое отношение к сфере изучения иностранного языка, в частности изучения русского языка как иностранного китайскими студентами. Данный процесс, как бы «охватывая» две великие культуры – русскую и китайскую, связан с возможностями большого увлечения лингвострановедением по отношению к русской лингвокультуре со стороны способных к глубокому постижению важных вещей китайцев на современном этапе глобального диалога культур, с учетом высокотехнологичных процессов обучения. Анализируя перспективы этого на основе базового классического подхода к лингводидактике, важного для китайцев, изучающих русский язык, мы отмечаем сильные и слабые стороны явления, сравниваем две сложные лингвистические системы, разные по типологии и генезису, – для лучшей адаптации методик преподавания РКИ для китайских студентов в современных социокультурных условиях.

modern conditions dictate the intensification, personalization, and at the same time the technologization (both in a purely technical and social aspect) of the educational process, this, of course, includes visualization, increased communication and emotionality of the process of studying a particular discipline. All this has a direct bearing on the field of foreign language learning, in particular, the study of Russian as a foreign language by Chinese students. Russian and Chinese, this process, as if "embracing" two great cultures, is associated with the possibilities of a great passion for linguistic and cultural studies in relation to Russian linguistic culture on the part of Chinese people capable of deep comprehension of important things at the present stage of the global dialogue of cultures, taking into account high–tech learning processes. Analyzing the prospects for this on the basis of a basic classical approach to linguodidactics, which is important for Chinese students of the Russian language, we note the strengths and weaknesses of the phenomenon, compare two complex linguistic systems, different in typology and genesis, for the best adaptation of teaching methods of RCT for Chinese students in modern socio-cultural conditions.
Efforts to Prevent the Increase in Child Marriage in Loloan Hamlet, Loloan Village, Bayan District in 2024
Authors: Afrianti Jina , Hariani Riska , Sumiadi Raden , Warni Sitrani , Andani Novia , Wijaya Pema
Published: October 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to examine or describe efforts to prevent the increase in child marriage in Loloan Village, Bayan District. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research using interview and observation methods, with information from children, village heads and participants from local residents. The results obtained from this qualitative research show efforts to prevent the increase in child marriage. The efforts made by researchers include conducting outreach or providing regular views to children aged 12 to 20 years regarding child marriage. by holding outreach activities related to child marriage, this is a work program carried out by researchers in Loloan Village, Bayan District involving the school and students at SMPN 4 Bayan and Mts Miftahussuar NW Loloan class 9.
Adopting Theories Underlying Directed Technology Integration Strategies: Study Objectivist Learning Theories
Authors: Fajri Asshdiqi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This paper examines key theories underlying directed technology integration strategies in education, focusing on objectivist learning approaches. The study reviews and analyzes several influential theories, including B.F. Skinner's behaviorism, Atkinson and Shiffrin's information processing model, Robert Gagne's conditions of learning, and systems theory approaches to instructional design.The analysis reveals how these theories provide conceptual foundations for technology integration in education. Behaviorism emphasizes reinforcement and observable outcomes. Information processing theory explains memory and cognitive processes. Gagne's work highlights conditions for effective learning. Systems approaches offer frameworks for designing technology-enhanced instruction. While each theory offers valuable insights, an integrated approach incorporating behaviorist, cognitive, and constructivist perspectives may be most effective for technology-enhanced learning. Understanding these theoretical underpinnings can guide educators in developing more effective technology integration strategies and creating optimal learning conditions in digital environments. This paper synthesizes key objectivist learning theories relevant to educational technology, providing a theoretical foundation to inform technology integration practices in modern education.
The Effect of the Think Talk Write Type Cooperative Learning Model Assisted by Kosica Media on the Science Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Students of Balfai Kupang Tengah State Elementary School
Authors: Ndedo Veronika , Nitte Yulsy Marselina , Nahak Kristina E. Noya
Published: October 2024

Science learning aims to make students understand science concepts, have process skills, have an interest in studying the environment and be able to apply science concepts in daily life. However, there are still many students who do not understand the material and have not reached the KKM score. This can happen because the learning model used is still conventional and the use of learning media is not effective. Therefore, the researcher uses a think talk write type cooperative learning model assisted by KOSICA media to be able to improve science learning outcomes.  The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the think talk write (TTW) type cooperative learning model assisted by KOSICA media on the learning outcomes of science students in grade IV of Balfai Kupang Tengah State Elementary School. This type of research uses a Quasi experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent control group design, with a sample of 53 students and data collection techniques using observation and multiple-choice test questions. The data was analyzed using hypothesis tests and t-tests. The results of the study showed that the average post test of the experimental class and the control class. The results of this study show that the average post test of the experimental class and the control class using the hypothesis test is 85.37 > 60.77 with a difference of 24.6. The value of sig. (2-tailed) t-test for equality of means of o,ooo < 0.05 meaning Ha is accepted and HO is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the think talk write (TTW) type cooperative learning model assisted by KOSICA media on the learning outcomes of science students in grade IV of SD Negeri Balfai Kupang Tengah.