bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns of Repertoire amongst Toronto Chinese Orchestras
Authors: Yao Cui
Published: December 2022

Toronto, among the most diverse cities in the world, is home to a massive Chinese diaspora and hosts no fewer
than five Chinese orchestras. Varying in size from 20 to 60 members, and in status from professional to amateur,
these orchestras have been providing a home for Chinese instrumentalists and exposing Torontonians to Chinese
music since 1993. In this article, I analyze the repertoire choices of three of these orchestras since 1993 to
consider how their repertoire relates to their members’ identities and the organizations’ goals. In particular, I
argue that the repertoire represents complex negotiations of diasporic communities, both with their audiences
and among the orchestra members themselves; for instance, these orchestras’ directors seek the balance between
new repertoire and old repertoire without losing audiences. Moreover, these negotiations demonstrate the impact
of transnationalism (Zheng Su, 2010) and hybridity (Ang Ien, 2003) on diasporic Chinese communities in
Toronto. The city’s multicultural environment enables these Chinese orchestras to collaborate with musicians
and music groups from different cultural backgrounds. This article provides insights into how the history of
Chinese orchestras in Toronto contributes to our understanding of how Chinese diaspora music history is
actually Canadian music history.
Globalism and Mediterranean Modal Musics: The Case of the Tunisian Ṭubū’
Authors: Holton Jared
Published: December 2022

Modal musics in the Mediterranean have a resilient past and an enduring present for many people. If “the global”
is defined as a set of contingent relations across multiple places, then the scalar structure, microtonal variation,
and taxonomies of these modes constitute a global coherency for the region. But the performance practices of these
modes are unique and challenge that coherency. How do musicians hedge interconnectedness by these practices?
What does such nuanced musical interaction say about the makings of a “global history”? The Tunisian modes,
called the ṭubū‘, provide a relevant case study to examine both global coherency and expressions of difference.
Understood to derive from Muslim Spain in the 9th century, the ṭubū’ are sedimented structures of sound that
network histories of Arab-Andalusi migration, the enslavement of Black sub-Saharan peoples, art music legacies
of the Ottoman court, and expressive cultures of modern Arab identity. Today, Tunisian musicians in formal music
schools qualify in not one but two modal systems: the ṭubū’ and the Eastern Mediterranean ‘maqāmāt’. As they
bifurcate, fuse, juxtapose, and overlap the ṭubū’ and maqāmāt systems on stage and in classrooms, these musicians
and pedagogues both promote and circumvent globalism. Based on ethnography in Tunisia (2018-2019) and also
Tunisian scholarship, this paper describes and analyzes such nuanced discourses to demonstrate a variety of
globalism that is non-Western, proportioned, and richly historical.
Analisis Tindak Tutur dalam Video Orasi Aksi Cabut UU Cipta Kerja Omnibus Law di Samarinda
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Hudiyono Yusak , Rijal Syamsul
Published: December 2022

This study is to describe the form of speech acts, the function of speech acts, and the effects of perlocutionary speech acts that appear in the oration activity of revoking the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda. This study uses the referential method, which is a method where the determinant is in the form of a reference or reality designated by language. The next method is the pragmatic matching method, the determining method is the speech partner. The results of the analysis of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in the oration of the revoking of the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda showed that the speech contained a locutionary speech act in the form of a statement. Locutionary speech acts also found illocutionary speech acts with the types of assertive illocutionary, directive illocutionary, expressive illocutionary, and commissive illocutionary speech acts. The illocutionary speech act is firm with the function of blaming and complaining. Directive illocutionary speech acts with a commanding function. Expressive illocutionary speech acts with the function of thanking and blaming. Commissive illocutionary speech acts with credit function. In this study also found perlocutionary speech acts with the function of influencing other people or certain parties to do something as expected by the speaker, so that there is an effect on the interlocutor. The effect of the perlocutionary speech act that occurs can be seen from the response of the interlocutor by paying attention to the speech context.
Analisis Penokohan Pada Naskah Drama Seni Karya Ahmad Muslih Navis (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Putri Selvia Dwi Erwanda , Arifin Syaiful , Indrahastuti Tri
Published: December 2022

Psychological studies are very necessary to understand the human psyche. Therefore, it is important to do research on the drama script Seni by Ahmad Muslih Navis. This study aims to describe the characterizations and psychological conflicts in the art drama script by Ahmad Muslih Navis experienced by the main character with Sigmund Freud's theory. The data are in the form of text excerpts that describe the psychology of the main character and the psychological conflict in the drama script. Data collection techniques were carried out in three stages, namely note-taking techniques, reading techniques and interview techniques. The method used in this research is descriptive method, a study that begins with the selection and determination of data, researching according to the formulation of the problem. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself using data cards and interview guides. The focus of this research is to describe the characterization of the main character and the psychological conflicts experienced by the main character of Sigmund Freud, namely, the id, ego, and superego. The results of data analysis in this study that were influenced by id were unyielding, confident, clever in seducing, and compassionate. While the ego-influenced characterizations are succumbing, confident, forward thinking, brave and wise. While the characterizations that are influenced by the superego are attention and discipline. The results of the research on psychological conflicts that are influenced by the id are disappointment, anger and worry. Meanwhile, Rian's ego-influenced psychological conflicts are disappointment, anger, and worry. While the psychic conflict that is influenced by the superego is regret.
Deiksis dalam Rubrik Opini Kaltim Post Agustus 2019 serta Fungsinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nur , Ahmad M. Rusydi , Arifin Syaiful
Published: December 2022

Changes in the context of speech or discourse can often result in errors in the use of deixis in a speech or discourse. This encourages to know the meaning of the speech or discourse. In newspapers, especially opinion rubrics, the proper use of deixis can make the newspaper easier to understand. Opinion is a journalistic product which is writing about the views or opinions of someone from various professions. This study aims to examine the form of deixis in the August 2019 edition of the Kaltim Post opinion rubric and its function as teaching materials for Indonesian language learning in high school. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The source of the data comes from the August 2019 edition of the Kaltim Post daily opinion rubric. The data was obtained using the listening and note-taking technique. The results of this study are 1) found 5 types of deixis namely personal deixis (me, us, you, he, him, them) social deixis (lecturers, pilgrims, Bappenas), place deixis (this and that), time deixis (last week, this year, 2045 later) and discourse deixis (anaphora and cataphora) 2) opinion rubric meets the criteria as teaching materials for editorial text learning in high school.
ДИСКУРС ТРУША З ПИТАННЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РОЗВИТКУ ФОТОГРАФІЇ НА МЕЖІ ХІХ – ХХ СТ.
Authors: Ямаш Юрій
Published: December 2022

The material of the section is devoted to the theoretical expositions of the famous Ukrainian artist and art critic Ivan Trush on the problems and prospects of the development of photography at the turn of the 19th and early 20th centuries. His conclusio
САМООСВІТНЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У ФОРМУВАННІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Галацин Катерина
Published: December 2022

The problem of forming the communicative culture of the individual is significant at the present stage of development of both Ukrainian society and humanity as a whole. This problem is actualized when it comes to forming the communicative culture of futur
Conhecimento dos estudantes da área da saúde sobre as condutas de biossegurança e prevenção da transmissão da COVID-19
Authors: Farias Rafaela Martins de , Roskamp Liliane , Rauli Patricia Maria Forte , Sunye Isabela Roskamp , Abuabara Allan , Baratto-Filho Flares , Mattos Natanael Henrique Ribeiro , Campos Maria Carolina Botelho Pires de , Perin Camila Paiva
Published: December 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs a interrupção de atividades presenciais coletivas e os profissionais de saúde foram os mais afetados, por estarem na linha de frente no combate desta doença. Medidas de biossegurança tiveram que ser redobradas para evitar a propagação do vírus e assim ajudar a controlar a pandemia. Procedimentos que geram aerossóis na Odontologia foram evitados, pois é de conhecimento que um dos meios de transmissão é a saliva. Alguns Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPs) foram adicionados para garantir a proteção, e protocolos de desinfecção do ambiente foram modificados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o grau de conhecimento sobre biossegurança entre estudantes da área da saúde. Foi aplicado um questionário eletrônico para a comunidade relacionada aos cursos da área da saúde na cidade de Curitiba/PR. Cento e cinquenta e nove alunos responderam ao questionário, sendo 107 (67,3%) estudantes da Odontologia, 28 (17,6%) da Medicina, 17 (10,7%) da Biomedicina e 7 (4,4%) da Enfermagem. Entre os participantes, 63,55% dos alunos de Odontologia, 100% de Medicina, 64,71% de Biomedicina e 85,71% de Enfermagem acreditam que os alunos da graduação não estão preparados para fazer atendimentos de urgência em pacientes com COVID-19. Apesar de toda a orientação sobre biossegurança, os alunos da área da saúde ainda devem desenvolver habilidades quanto aos corretos procedimentos para atendimento de pacientes portadores ou não de doenças transmissíveis.
The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Dhita Kris Prasetyanti  , Eko Winarti  , Putri Riga Sefika  , Anita Nuril Fadila  , Palupi
Published: December 2022

Breastfeeding can reduce child mortality globally by 10% each year. Based on data obtained from the results of a preliminary study on November 16, 2021, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City, consisted of 25 infants aged < 6 months, 17 infants were exclusively breastfed, while 8 infants were not given exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of ​​the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City 2021. The research objectives include a correlational analytic research design, and based on data sources including the primary research design. The population in this study were 63 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City. By using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 55 breastfeeding mothers. The statistical test used is Spearman Rho.The results of the study almost half (47.3%) had less knowledge and did not give exclusive breastfeeding. From the results of the Spearman Rho statistical test, it was found that = 0.000 < = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the work area of ​​the Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City in 2022.It is hoped that health workers at the Puskesmas will be able to carry out health promotion and assistance to mothers such as counseling about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
The Role of Muslim Parents in Familiarizing Halal Snacks in Indonesia After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wulandari Sisca , Sumatirta Edi , Zuhro Siti Fatimatul
Published: December 2022

The ease of ordering snacks through online applications after the COVID-19 pandemic makes it difficult for parents to control the halal snacks consumed by their children. In fact, there are still many parents who do not understand what halal snacks are like. Whereas the knowledge and behavior of parents greatly influence the way children choose whatever snacks to consume. This community service activity is expected to increase understanding of the role of parents in familiarizing children with halal snacks. The methods are: a) the lecture method, used to convey knowledge about changes in the halal logo in Indonesia, the urgency, ways, and creative media to familiarize children with halal snacks; b) the question and answer method, used to provide feedback to parents as well as to get parents' feedback on the material that has been delivered during the activity; (3) the practical method, used to practice making a variety of simple creative media that can easily familiarize halal snacks on child. The results of this activity are: (1) parents' enthusiasm is very high; (2) parents' knowledge about ways and creative media to familiarize halal snacks increased, in the high category, seen from the average pretest 5.74 and the average posttest  9.0. The suggestion from this service activity is that the committee should not only invite parents but also invite their children together. This is to create a bond between parents and children in implementing the consumption of halal products in the area closest to the child.
Matured and Young Anacardium occidentale Leaves Extract for Amylase Inhibitor: An Alternative to Antidiabetic
Authors: Sulong Moohamad Ropaning , Hazman Sulaiman Abdul Haq , Mansor Farrah Nazuha , Alias Rozila
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), commonly known as diabetes, is one of the diseases that recorded high mortality rate. World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2016, about 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes. Other studies had reported there were about 387 million diabetic patients globally in 2014. While it is expected that 145 million people with diabetes would be in the South East Asia region and 2.5 million people are in Malaysia in 2025. Based on statistics showed by International Diabetes Federation (IDF) the number of diabetic patients will rise to 700 million by 2045. This study reports on finding a new source of amylase inhibitor that contribute to minimize the percentage of people with diabetic disease in Malaysia generally and Selangor specifically. Matured and young leaves of Anacardium occidentale used in the study were extracted using aqueous extraction method. Ten grams of dried leave was dissolved in 100 ml of distilled. The mixture was filtered using Whatman’s filter paper No. 1. Active compounds extraction from Anacardium occidentale leaves using aqueous method of different concentrations, different incubation periods and different incubation temperature indicated most of the extracted sample from different types of Anacardium occidentale leaves (young and matured) revealed their effectiveness as antidiabetic. Extract from the matured leaves showed its ability to reduce amylase activity from 0.12 U/ml to 0.06 U/ml when it was incubated for 15 minutes. The amylase activity was recorded at 0.053 when it was further incubated for 30 minutes. Nonetheless, the amylase activity remains unchanged when it was further incubated for 45 and 60 minutes. On the other hand, the extract from young leaves revealed there is slight reducing in the amylase activity (0.11 U/ml) for 15 minutes incubation. However, the extract showed its ability to reduce the amylase activity to 0.107 U/ml, 0.085 U/ml and 0.062 U/ml when it was further incubated for 30, 45 and 60 minutes, respectively.  It is anticipated that consuming Anacardium occidentale leaves (Cashew nuts leaves) would enhance the level of healthier community both domestically and globally which is in line with the National Vison Policy 2020 and the 4th National Mission Thrust which both aim at improving the standard and sustainability quality of Malaysians life.
Resume Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SKS) dan Stabilitas Moneter
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) sebenarnya belum memiliki definisi baku yang telah diterima secara internasional. Oleh karena itu, muncul beberapa definisi mengenai SSK yang pada intinya mengatakan bahwa suatu sistem keuangan memasuki tahap tidak stabil pada saat sistem tersebut telah membahayakan dan menghambat kegiatan ekonomi.
Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter Islam
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: December 2022

Dalam aspek teknis, kebijakan moneter Islam harus bebas dari unsur riba dan bunga bak. Dalam Islam, riba - termasuk di dalamnya bunga bank- diharamkan secara tegas. Dengan adannya pengharaman ini maka bunga bank yang dalam ekonomi kapitalis menjadi instrument utama manajemen moneter menjadi tidak berlaku lagi. Menejement moneter dalam Islam didasarkan pada prinsip bagi hasil.
Incremental Processing of Principle B: Mismatches Between Neural Models and Humans
Authors: Davis Forrest
Published: December 2022

Despite neural language models qualitatively capturing many human linguistic behaviors, recent work has demonstrated that they underestimate the true processing costs of ungrammatical structures. We extend these more fine-grained comparisons between humans and models by investigating the interaction between Principle B and coreference processing. While humans use Principle B to block certain structural positions from affecting their incremental processing, we find that GPT-based language models are influenced by ungrammatical positions. We conclude by relating the mismatch between neural models and humans to properties of training data and suggest that certain aspects of human processing behavior do not directly follow from linguistic data.Paper at CoNLL 2022
Pasar Monopoli
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: December 2022

PENGERTIAN PASAR MONOPOLI Monopoli dalam pasal 1 ayat 1 UU Antimonopoli, monopoli didefinisikan sebagai suatu penguasaan atas produksi /pemasaran barang/penggunaan jasa tertentu oleh suatu pelaku usaha. Dalam bahasa Yunani berasal dari kata Monos satu dan polein menjual, sehingga pasar monopoli dapat di artikan sebagai suatu bentuk pasar di mana hanya terdapat satu penjual yang menguasai pasar tersebut. Monopoli alamiah adalah monopoli yang lahir karena mekanisme murni dalam papas. Monopoli ini lahir karena kondisi yang dimiliki perusahaan yang menyebabkan perusahaan itu ungguldalsm pasar tanpa ada yang menandinginya.
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: December 2022

stabilitas sistem keuangan dapat dipahami dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan instabilitas di sektor keuangan. Ketidakstabilan sistem keuangan dapat dipicu oleh berbagai macam penyebab dan gejolak. Hal ini umumnya merupakan kombinasi antara kegagalan pasar, baik karena faktor struktural maupun perilaku. Kegagalan pasar itu sendiri dapat bersumber dari eksternal (internasional) dan internal (domestik).
The Struggle for Life among Words: How Cognitive Selection Shape Language Evolution
Authors: Li Ying , Breithaupt Fritz , Hills Thomas , Hertwig Ralph , Siew Cynthia S. Q.
Published: December 2022

Like biological species, competition for survival is a constant among words in language. Previously, it has been shown that language evolves in response to cognitive constraints and over time becomes more learnable. Here, we use two complementary research paradigms to demonstrate how survival of words can be predicted by psycholinguistic properties that impact language production. In the first study, we analyzed survival of words in the context of inter-personal communication. We used a large-scale serial reproduction experiment in which stories were passed down along a transmission chain over multiple participants. The result shows that words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, more arousing, and more emotional have better chance to survive retellings. We reason that the same trend might scale up to language evolution over multiple generations of natural language users. If that is correct, the same set of psycholinguistics properties should also account for the change of word frequency in natural language corpora over evolutionary time. That is what we found in two large historical language corpora (study 2): early acquisition, concreteness and high arousal all predicts increasing word frequency over the past 200 years. By bridging micro-level behavioral preferences and macro-level language patterns, our study sheds light on the evolutionary mechanism of word competition.
Intact predictive processing in autistic adults – evidence from statistical learning
Authors: Pesthy Orsolya , Farkas Kinga , Sapey-Triomphe Laurie-Anne , Guttengéber Anna , Komoróczy Eszter , Janacsek Karolina , Réthelyi János M. , Nemeth Dezso
Published: December 2022

Impairment in predictive processes gained a lot of attention in recent years as an explanation for autistic symptoms. However, empirical evidence does not always underpin this framework. Thus, it is unclear what aspects of predictive processing are affected in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In this study, we tested autistic adults on a task in which participants acquire probability-based regularities by mere exposure (that is, a statistical learning task). Twenty neurotypical (NTP) and 22 autistic adults learned a probabilistic, temporally distributed regularity for about 40 minutes. We found that autistic adults performed comparably to NTP adults, and the dynamics of learning did not differ either, supported by Bayesian analyses. Thus, our study provides evidence for intact statistical learning in autistic adults. Furthermore, we discuss potential ways this result can extend the scope of the predictive processing framework, noting that atypical processing might not always mean a deficit in performance.
Violencia de la pareja íntima a la mujer: daño psicológico durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Lara Caba Evelyn Zoraya , Estévez Lisanna Pérez
Published: December 2022

Durante el COVID-19 hubo un incremento de la violencia de la pareja íntima (VPI) hacia las mujeres. En la República Dominicana se realizó un estudio, durante la pandemia, para evaluar el daño psicológico en las mujeres VPI y determinar la relación entre los tipos de violencia experimentados y la sintomatología de ansiedad, depresión, trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) y autoestima. Metodología: El estudio fue transversal, descriptivo y correlacional con una muestra de 96 mujeres que buscaron ayuda psicológica. Resultados: La edad media fue 33.6. Hubo una correlación entre la violencia sexual y ansiedad, así como entre la violencia económico-patrimonial con la violencia física y la violencia sexual. La gran mayoría de los síntomas correlacionaron entre sí, excepto la reexperimentación con autoestima. Conclusión: La salud mental de las mujeres víctimas VPI se ve comprometida debido a la comorbilidad de los síntomas presentados.
The Fundamental Need for Lived Experience Perspectives in Developing and Evaluating Psychotherapies
Authors: Schleider Jessica L.
Published: December 2022

In this Viewpoint, I argue that the impact of psychotherapy research has been constrained by a fundamental flaw in clinical psychology’s intervention development and evaluation pipeline. From the start, intervention science has deprioritized the views and voices of those our treatments aim to support—or “experts by experience” (EBEs)—in the design, assessment, and dissemination of novel treatments.
Toward a Sociological Theory of Social Pain
Authors: Abrutyn Seth
Published: December 2022

A serious consideration of pain has largely been absent in sociology, especially physical pain’s close neurobiological relative, social pain. Social pain is the process by which rejection and exclusion recruits similar neural circuits as physical pain, generating an affectual response that mirrors the response one feels from physical trauma. Pain is essential to any sociological analysis of motivation and action because, like many affective responses, it is a necessary ingredient in cognition and behavior; and, in many cases, it preconsciously commands and even controls how we think and act. While exploring this concept, it becomes apparent that sociology has an entire set of distantly related concepts that can be classified as different processes of social pain that reveal the structural, cultural, and situational conditions shaping the distribution of social pain. The paper concludes by thinking through the implications social pain portends for neuroscience and sociology.
Elite Burden. Totenkrone-Type Necklaces from the ‘Mosiężysko’ Cemetery in Szurpiły
Authors: Jończyk Ludwika , Żołędziowski Karol
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses necklaces from the Mosiężysko cemetery in the settlement complex in Szurpiły (Suwałki District). All of them represent the Totenkrone type, characteristic of the Pruthenian lands. The stylistic features, spatial distribution within the Pruthenian lands as well as in other parts of Europe, way of manufacture, purpose and chronology of these necklaces are discussed.
Wealth of Inhabitants of Sandomierz and Neighbouring Settlements in the 11th–12th Centuries in the Light of Cemetery Materials
Authors: Florek Marek
Published: December 2022

It is debatable to what extent so-called grave goods (items intentionally deposited in burials) reflect the actual level of prosperity of people inhumed in early mediaeval graves. The same applies to the types of the burial features in which they were inhumed. Whether the deceased were supplied with particular items or not – and if so, what kind of goods they were – might have resulted, for example, from the extent to which Christianity (having a unifying influence on funerary rituals) was accepted, as well as from local customs or even family traditions, the actual wealth of the buried people and individual decisions as to whether their opulence should be manifested or not. In Sandomierz, between the end of the 10th and the middle of the 12th century, there were at least three non churchyard row cemeteries. We know 20 other burial sites of this type located in the radius of 20 km from the town. An analysis of materials found in them (grave goods) indicated that in the discussed time the wealth of Sandomierz residents was similar to that of people living in the neighbouring settlements dated to the same period. This assumption, however, is not necessarily correct, because the lack of considerable differences between grave inventories might have resulted from local burial customs followed at that time. Another question is whether such customs were a continuation of earlier local traditions or whether they were shaped by the embracing of elements of Christian funerary rituals. Finally, it is also possible that they resulted from both factors.
DESAFIOS NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE DURANTE À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19.
Authors: Saraiva Verônica da Costa , Rocha Rayara da Silva , Araújo Maurício dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O professor durante as aulas remotas necessitou adquirir novas habilidades para a adaptação de sua prática pedagógica à nova realidade, principalmente durante o período pandêmico. O estudo teve como objetivo investigar as percepções dos professores do ensino básico sobre o ensino remoto e os desafios vivenciados durante as aulas on-line. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com professores de quatro escolas públicas municipais de Manoel Emídio, Piauí. Os dados foram coletados através de um formulário eletrônico e submetidos à análise estatística descritiva. Cerca de 71,4% dos docentes possuíam pós-graduação (lato sensu) e tinham mais de 10 anos de experiência no magistério. A dificuldade em se adaptar ao sistema remoto de ensino, causou sobrecarga de trabalho para esses profissionais. Portanto, o ensino remoto foi visualizado por muitos docentes como um grande desafio para adaptação das metodologias de ensino que favorecem a eficiência do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A PESQUISA BASEADA EM DESIGN: MAPEAMENTO DE ESTUDOS QUE ABORDAM A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE.
Authors: Zanon Peripolli Patrícia , Quincozes Porto Eliane , Grohe Schirmer Pigatto Aline , Bisognin Eleni
Published: December 2022

O estudo constitui um mapeamento realizado com o objetivo de investigar e caracterizar trabalhos brasileiros que utilizam a Pesquisa Baseada em Design (PBD) no âmbito da formação de professores. A busca foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, no Scielo e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) por meio dos descritores “formação de professores”, “pesquisa baseada em design” e “design based research”. Dez trabalhos atenderam aos critérios de busca e compuseram o corpus de análise. Seis estavam relacionadas à formação continuada e quatro à formação inicial de professores. Quatro envolviam a área de matemática, quatro a Biologia, um trabalho envolvia conhecimentos da química e um estava relacionado à formação no contexto geral. Percebemos que esta temática de investigação ainda é incipiente ao abordar a PBD relacionada ao campo da formação de professores. Porém, acreditamos que esta abordagem apresenta benefícios para o desenvolvimento de ações formativas, aprimorando os processos formativos e o desenvolvimento de novos saberes.
THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUES OF RADIONUCLIDES IN THE WATERBODIES
Authors: Hrechaniuk M. , Kashparova O. , Pavlenko P. , Levchuk S. , Maksin V. , Kashparov V.
Published: December 2022

When the content of 90Sr and 137Cs in reservoir water is below the permissible level, even for drinking water, the specific activity of radionuclides in fish can be hundreds and thousands of times higher than the established hygienic standards of DR-2006. The purpose of this work was to determine the maximum permissible concentrations of 90Sr and 137Cs in the water of reservoirs depending on the content of calcium and potassium in the water based on the parameters of the metabolism of cesium and strontium in fish, which guarantee that the established hygienic standards of radionuclides in fish (DR-2006) are not exceeded with a probability of 95%. It is shown that in reservoirs with low water mineralization, the maximum allowable concentrations of 90Sr and 137Cs will be too low at the level of Bq units per cubic meter and difficult to measure, unlike radioactive contamination of fish, which makes them, even with minor radioactive contamination of reservoirs, a unique bioindicator for the purposes radiation protection of people and the environment.
NEW ENZYME PREPARATIONS AND RESULTS OF THEIR USE IN PIG RAISING
Authors: Gutsol А. , Gutsol N. , Mysenko O. , Novakovska V. , Povoznikov M.
Published: December 2022

The article summarizes the results of research on the use of new enzyme preparations with pectolytic action for pigs feeding, i.e. multienzymatic compositions MEC-1–MEC-5 and Matseraza. Studies have shown that Matseraza and multienzymatic compositions have a high digestion activity of the food constituent portions in vitro. They also significantly increase the activity of the mucous membrane of the 12-rectum enzymes, i.e. protease, dipeptidases, amylase, lipase and do not affect the activity of alkaline and acid phosphatases. The use of biologically active feed supplements for young pigs feeding improves digestibility of most diets nutrients and causes the better absorption of feed nitrogen by the body. The positive effect of feed additives on metabolic processes, their ability to stimulate the structure development of some organs of the digestive and endocrine systems have been proved. It causes animals growth by intensifying the functions of individual organs and systems due to morphofunctional changes. It is a confirmation of one of the working hypotheses on accelerating animals ontogenesis by paratypic factors. It was proved that feeding of preparations as a part of barley, wheat, corn and soybean meal diet of pregnant sows had a positive effect on reproductive properties, increased the growth of piglets, fattening and slaughtering qualities of young animals, digestibility of nutrients and absorption of nitrogen. It is recommended to enrich the cereal diets of pigs with enzyme preparations MEC-1 - MEC-5 in the amount of 0.75 kg per ton of grain and Matseraza in the amount of 0.4-0.5 kg per ton. The results of research have been introduced at pork farms of the Vinnytsia region. Specified conditions have been developed and approved for the tested feed additives.
Effect of Sargassum sp. Extract on Phagocytic Activity of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer) Infected by Vibrio alginolyticus Bacteria
Authors: Azuwarita Monica , Wulandari Rika , Zahra Aminatul
Published: December 2022

Sargassum sp. is a natural synthesis product it has bioactive metabolites as flavonoid which can increase the fish body's defense system from attacks of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sargassum sp. added into the feed against the phagocytic activity of white snapper infected by Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with K treatments (Sargassum sp. extract 0 ppm), A (Sargassum sp. extract 50 ppm), B (Sargassum sp. extract 70 ppm), and C (Sargassum sp. extract 90 ppm). The results showed that the administration of Sargassum sp. extract in white snapper feed and after infected by Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria was able to giving effect on phagocytic activity. The best concentration was obtained in treatment B with Sargassum sp. extract. 70 ppm with the highest phagocytosis activity value of 77.33%, and the highest survival rate of 43.33%.
Внесок Івана Левинського в розвиток концепції міста-саду на прикладі дільниці Кастелівки у Львові
Authors: Cherkes Bohdan , Turchyn Bohdan
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia znaczący wkład prof. Iwana Lewyńskiego w rozwój koncepcji miasta-ogrodu na przykładzie dzielnicy Kastelówka we Lwowie. O aktualności tematu decyduje potrzeba pogłębienia dotychczasowych badań naukowych dotyczących kształtowania się Kastelówki jako miasta--ogrodu i roli wybitnego architekta w tej materii. Autorzy wykorzystali metody ogólnonaukowe (historyczne, porównawcze, obserwacyjne, analizy systemowe) oraz przeprowadzili specjalne badania terenowe. Opisano strukturę urbanistyczną terenu i zbadano domy mieszkalne (wille) na terenie Kastelówki. Porównano również wykończenie elewacji i ogrodów ze strefą frontową. Udowodniono, że dzielnica Kastelówka była próbą realizacji koncepcji miasta-ogrodu na terenie ówczesnej Galicji.
Zanim nadeszła „pekińska wiosna”. Konflikty w łonie Komunistycznej Partii Chin w latach osiemdziesiątych – perspektywa Wydziału Zagranicznego Komitetu Centralnego Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej
Authors: Benken Przemysław
Published: December 2022

artykule zaprezentowano, m.in. w oparciu o materiały Wydziału Zagranicznego Komitetu Centralnego Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej, problematykę tarć wewnętrznych zachodzących w łonie Komunistycznej Partii Chin po przejęciu władzy przez Deng Xiaopinga do początków 1989 r. Omówiono kwestie związane z kolejnymi etapami podporządkowywania sobie partii przez DengXiaopinga, z czym wiązało się choćby usuwanie z KPCh czy odsuwanie na boczny tor osób szczególnie aktywnych w okresie rewolucji kulturalnej, jak też pragmatyczne rozgrywanie rosnącego konfliktu między tzw. frakcją konserwatywną i liberalną. Wspomniane zagadnienia naświetlono w kontekście przeprowadzania w ChRL daleko idących reform gospodarczych i ograniczonych zmian politycznych, których negatywne aspekty doprowadziły pod koniec lat osiemdziesiątych do niepokojów społecznych z punktem kulminacyjnym w postaci tzw. pekińskiej wiosny w 1989 r.
Україномовна освіта – важливий чинник становлення української державності: історіографія проблеми
Authors: Morozowa Olga
Published: December 2022

W artykule autorka zwraca uwagę na proces walki ludności ukraińskiej o edukację ukraińskojęzyczną w zachodniej Ukrainie, jako ważny czynnik powstawania Zachodniej Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej; przedstawia przykłady z literatury ukraińskojęzycznej i polskojęzycznej na ten temat. Podkreśla również, że szczególnie istotne jest podjęcie kwestii odrodzenia narodowego Ukraińców, w szczególności odrodzenia języka ukraińskiego jako głównego środka zachowania i rozwoju etniczności, narodu, cywilizacji. Procesy te są szeroko reprezentowane zarówno w ukraińskiej, jak i polskiej historiografii. Aby stworzyć obiektywną wizję procesów językowych w Ukrainie, potrzebna jest dogłębna analiza prac zarówno ukraińskich, jak i zagranicznych uczonych. Obecnie w Ukrainie istnieje zagrożenie dla języka ojczystego w związku z niestabilnością kursu politycznego kraju, narastającymi kryzysami w kraju, a w konsekwencji rozwojem duchowej biedy, utratą wartości cech narodowych i nie tylko. Dzisiejsze problemy językowe w państwie ukraińskim należy natychmiast rozwiązać na korzyść języka ukraińskiego. Społeczność zagraniczna, w szczególności polska, aktywnie wspiera Ukraińców w ich postulatach językowych
The Palestinians, Israel, and BDS
Authors: Lustick Ian S. , Shils Nathaniel
Published: December 2022

Israel and the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement (BDS) have been in conflict within one another for nearly two decades. In this article we compare trajectories of Palestinian-led BDS mobilization and Israeli-led counter-mobilization by deploying two theoretical perspectives, a rationalist, strategic learning model and a political competition model. We find that the difference in balance of power on each side between state and civil society led to strategic convergence by Israel in its counter-BDS efforts but not (yet at any rate) on the Palestinian side. We locate BDS as an example of a transnational boycott movement and identify patterns in its conflict with Israel observed in association with other such movements. Our analysis leads to an explanation of why both sides see the battles between them taking place in the United States and Europe as particularly crucial.
Identity, Ethnicity, and Nationalism
Authors: Gafni Reuven
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the changing cultural, social, and ideological characteristics of the central Sephardi Rabban Yochanan Ben-Zakai synagogue in Jerusalem, as a lens reflecting social and ideological processes of the local Sephardi community during the first half of the twentieth century. These included the community's attempts to consolidate its cultural uniqueness and civic identity vis-à-vis the surrounding and evolving spirits—within the Jewish community and outside it; its struggles with the local Ashkenazi community over historical and legal hegemony; its changing and evolving attitude toward the Ottoman and British Empires; and its gradual yet distinct adoption of the Jewish national framework. The article is based on an in-depth study of the archives of the Sephardi Commission (Va'ad Ha'eda HaSepharadit) in Jerusalem, as well as literary and scholarly sources and the local Jewish press of the time.
BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UĞUR Burak , ATILGAN Dilek
Published: December 2022

İçsel büyüme teorileri öncesi büyüme teorileri, şirketlerin tam rekabet koşullarında çalıştıklarından dolayı teknoloji geliştirmeye ayıracak kaynaklarının kalmadığını varsaymaktadır. İçsel büyüme teoremlerinde teknolojik gelişmenin büyümenin motoru olduğuna dair bir düşünce birliği olmakla birlikte; Lucas (1988)’ın “Beşeri Sermayeye Dayalı İçsel Büyüme Modeli”, teknolojik ilerlemeyi ve ekonomik büyümeyi beşeri sermaye ile açıklamaktadır. Ampirik çalışmaların önemli bir kısmında beşeri sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin pozitif olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak beşeri sermayedeki artışların ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin olmadığı biçiminde sonuçlarda mevcuttur. 2008 küresel krizini takiben ortaya çıkan iktisadi büyümedeki istikrarsızlıklar günümüzde de sürmektedir. Bu durumdan hareketle Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinde beşeri sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi çok önemlidir.

Çalışmada, Kırılgan Beşli ekonomileri açısından 1987-2019 yılları arasında beşeri sermayenin iktisadi büyüme üzerine etkisi panel eşbütünleşme analiziyle tahmin edilmiştir. Analizler sonucu elde edilen bulgular, Kırılgan Beşli ekonomileri grubunda beşeri sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin pozitif olduğu yönündedir. Bu kapsamda söz konusu ülkelerin iktisadi büyümelerini yükseltmesinde beşeri sermayenin önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır.
The Juba Peace Agreement and the Sudanese Transition: Power Sharing or Democracy Building?
Authors: Saeed Sami A.
Published: December 2022

The Juba Peace Agreement (JPA), signed on 3 October 2020 by the Government of Sudan and the Sudan Revolutionary Front coalition of armed movement factions and political groups, partially succeeded in halting hostilities between the two sides. It also opened the door to confidence building and conditions conducive to political consensus and dialogue. These conditions were recognized as necessary before a sustainable peace could be achieved in Sudan following the fall in 2019 of the dictatorship of the National Congress Party under ousted President Omar al-Bashir. The JPA was signed as part of the democratic and peace building arrangements put in place for the transitional period. The JPA emphasized many democratic principles, including equality, non-discrimination, a civil and democratic federal state, affirmative action in conflict-affected areas, and transitional justice. This Technical Paper concludes that in the framework of measures to return to the path of democratic transition and ensure the success of the JPA, it is necessary to make (the process of building sustainable peace) and (the process of transitioning to democracy) complementary, so that they are successful, and not separate, undertakings.
PUTIH TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG EFEKTIF MENYEMBUHKAN LUKA PERINIUM
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Masini Masini , Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas , Ita Ribka
Published: December 2022

Infeksi nifas merupakan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu nifas. Salah satu masalah pada masa nifas yang banyak menimbulkan infeksi adalah robekan perineum Hal yang dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum antara lain dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi protein. Sumber protein tinggi adalah putih telur ayam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas konsumsi putih telur ayam kampung dan putih telur boiler terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum derajat II berjumlah 34 orang yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi selama enam hari.Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan teknik Total Sampling. Semua ibu nifas dengan luka perineum derajat II semua sampel di beri putih telur ayam kampung untuk kelompok intervensi dan putih telur ayam boiler utuk kelompok kontrol.Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan ceklis observasi skala REEDA dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menujukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas konsumsi putih telur ayam kampung pada kelompok intervensi dibanding konsumsi putih telur ayam boiler pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p-value 0,001 0,05.
OPTIMALISASI BREASFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY DAN KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI MELALUI ONLINE CLASS PERSIAPAN MENYUSUI: STUDI PADA IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yuliani Diki Retno , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Winarso Septerina Purwandani
Published: December 2022

Pencapaian target ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dalam 3 tahun terakhir cenderung turun. Selanjutnya pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada pembatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya agar pencapaian ASI eksklusif di masa Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh online class persiapan menyusui terhadap breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) dan keberhasilan menyusui. Desain penelitian quasi experiment. Sampel Penelitian ibu hamil trimester III di Kecamatan Baturraden sejumlah 38 orang dengan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form (BSES-SF) dan lembar observasi data menyusui. Uji statistik menggunakan T-test, Mann-Whitney, Fisher dan Koefisien Kontingensi. Hasil yang diperoleh ada perbedaan BSE posttest, BSE delta dan penanganan masalah menyusui antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Responden yang mengikuti online class mempunyai kemungkinan 18,66 kali untuk menangani masalah menyusui sesuai manajemen laktasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh online class persiapan menyusui terhadap BSE dan penanganan masalah menyusui.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON DENGAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAML DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Nugraheni Intan , Setianingsih Agustin , Sukowati Farida
Published: December 2022

Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still dominated by bleeding, infection and hypertension. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are due to hypertension. In Central Java Province, 32.97% of hypertension was ranked first as a case of maternal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving Tomato juice with Ambon banana to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. The research was conducted using an experimental research method, with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was all pregnant women with hypertension in the working area of the Semarang District Health Office as many as 68 pregnant women. The number of samples was 34 people for the treatment and control groups. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The research instrument used was a digital sphygmomanometer and a checklist. The results showed that the Paired t-test obtained p value 0.05, indicating that there was an effect of lowering blood pressure before and after being given tomato and banana juice for 7 days. The results of the Independent t-test showed that the difference in the average decrease in systolic blood pressure in the treatment group was more significant by 11.00 mmHg than in the control group by 4.61 mmHg and the average decrease in diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group was also more significant, namely equal to 6.08 mmHg compared to the control group at 4.31 mmHg. The result of p value difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure is 0.001 and 0.007, which means Ha is accepted. Giving tomato juice is more effective in lowering blood pressure than giving Ambon banana. It is hoped that health workers will disseminate information to the public, especially pregnant women, to consume tomato juice as an effort to lower blood pressure.
Supplementary Data for Appendix 9.1
Authors: Reid David A. , Williams Patrick Ryan , Rademaker Kurt , Tripcevich Nicholas , Glascock Michael D.
Published: December 2022

Obsidian artifact and geologic specimen description and parts per million (ppm) elemental concentrations. Online supplementary data.