bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN LABA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERKUAT PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Kurniawati Lestari
Published: May 2020

Penerimaan Bagian Pemerintah atas Laba BUMN meski dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dapat tercapai, namun pertumbuhan selama sepuluh tahun terakhir hanya mencapai 5,5% year on year. Jumlah Penerimaan Bagian Pemerintah atas Laba BUMN juga hanya didominasi oleh 8 s.d. 12 BUMN dari 70 BUMN yang menyetorkan dividen kepada Pemerintah. Saat ini terdapat 121 BUMN, dengan 70 BUMN yang tercatat aktif membayar dividen. Dalam pembagian dividen, BUMN seringkali terikat oleh jumlah dividen yang ditetapkan Pemerintah, baik dalam jumlah maupun dalam dividend payout ratio. Dominasi kepentingan Pemerintah dalam BUMN juga tercermin pada peran BUMN dengan fungsi komersil namun diberikan penugasan Public Service Obligation. BUMN yang berperan sebagai fungsi komersil namun harus menjalankan layanan umum kepada masyarakat (Public Service Obligation-PSO) dapat menghasilkan laba yang tidak optimal. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMN dan melakukan penyehatan dan penguatan kelembagaan BUMN, Pemerintah melakukan penambahan modal berupa Penyertaan Modal Negara (PMN) dan strukturisasi melalui privatisasi BUMN. PMN dan privatisasi BUMN yang dilakukan Pemerintah tidak serta merta dapat meningkatkan kinerja BUMN dalam menghasilkan laba. PMN yang dilakukan Pemerintah tidak semata dilakukan dalam rangka penguatan permodalan, namun dapat juga sebagai pendukung penugasan Pemerintah. PMN akan lebih dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan jika dalam melaksanakan PMN, Pemerintah melakukan seleksi dan sinergi yang tepat antar BUMN.
PERSEPSI CALON PELAMAR KERJA TERHADAP TEMPAT KERJA IDEAL STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR UNIVERSITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prabowo Sakti
Published: May 2020

Perception Research of Talent to Ideal Workplace Case Study of Final-Year University in Indonesia aims to describe the dominant factors behind the career choice of students and to know the level of student interest for a career in the Ministry of Finance. Respondent surveys are final-year university students, consist of 20 best universities in Indonesia and 5 (five) Universities that manifest affirmative action program as representative from outside East Java / Indonesia. Based on the results, the perception of talent on the selection of the ideal place of work according to the respondent is a company / organization that provides high income, good career opportunities and a comfortable working environment. 80,7% of respondents stated their approval that the Ministry of Finance has a positive image as an ideal workplace according to respondents' choice. Meanwhile, in the competition of the national job market, the Ministry of Finance is ranked second place where the worker is considered ideal and desired by the respondents, under PT Pertamina which is ranked number one.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM TATA KELOLA BARANG MILIK NEGARA: ANALISA ATAS DAMPAK DAN MANFAAT
Authors: Puspitarini S.E., M.Acc.Fin Intan
Published: May 2020

Pemerintah di berbagai negara terus dituntut untuk memperbaiki kinerja sektor publik dan pada saat yang sama mengendalikan kenaikan belanja. Masyarakat semakin kritis dan menuntut pemerintah untuk lebih akuntabel atas kinerja yang berhasil dicapai dengan pajak yang dibayar. Dengan tingginya tuntutan masyarakat tersebut, pemerintah berbagai negara mulai melakukan reformasi dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sejak beberapa dekade terakhir. Konsep penyempurnaan pemberian pelayanan ini dikenal dengan nama “New Public Management” (NPM), yang mengacu pada reformasi birokrasi administrasi dan keuangan di sektor publik. Reformasi keuangan negara di Indonesia mulai bergulir sejak diterbitkannya 3 (tiga) paket perundangan di bidang keuangan negara. Dengan reformasi keuangan Negara, Pemerintah telah membangun komitmen yang kuat untuk memenuhi prinsip-prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) melalui pengelolaan keuangan yang akuntabel dan transparan. Terbitnya paket perundangan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam penataan kembali struktur dan pengelolaan keuangan negara, termasuk didalamnya pengelolaan aset negara. Akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual merupakan salah satu bagian dari konsep NPM. Tulisan ini akan mengulas tentang perjalanan penerapan akuntansi pemerintah berbasis akrual khususnya pada pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara, dampak yang ditimbulkan sekaligus manfaat yang diperoleh dalam penerapannya.
Menyoal Akuntabilitas Dalam Desentralisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Bakroh David Syam Budi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to describe financial management for Cangkudu Village for Budget Year 2018 under the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation 114/ 2014 about village financial management. The methods are the interview, observation, and document screening. This study found that Cangkudu Village has implemented villages financial management orderly. Nevertheless, there is some village’s revenues and expenditures that not yet included in the Budget Document. Its Financial Statement not yet discloses the budget realization completely. This study recommends Cangkudu Village to records any transactions completely so that information within financial management could be reliable and accountable. There is an issue about asset report format. It requires full disclosure for all assets, depreciation, and record the incremental asset value according to its capital expenditure realization for the current year
PERLAKUAN ATAS TIDAK TERPENUHINYA NILAI MINIMAL KAPITALISASI ASET: STUDI KASUS PADA BADAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sugiri Dani
Published: May 2020

Batasan nilai minimal kapitalisasi dalam pengakuan belanja modal menimbulkan persoalan dalam penyusunan anggaran dan pelaporan keuangan, karena terdapat kemungkinan perbedaan harga antara saat pengestimasian alokasi anggaran dengan saat pengadaan barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan jalan tengah perlakuan yang paling memadai antara kedua kondisi tersebut. Penelitian studi dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif normatif dan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja yang dialokasikan pada belanja modal namun pada saat pengadaan tidak memenuhi nilai minimal kapitalisasi BMN, dapat diperlakukan dengan dua alternatif. Alternatif pertama: melakukan revisi anggaran sebelum dilaksanakan pembayaran. Alternatif kedua: tetap direalisasikan dan dibebankan pada Belanja Modal pada Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) namun diakui sebagai beban aset ekstrakomptabel dalam penyusunan Laporan Operasional (LO) dengan tidak dmunculkan aset ekstrakomptabel dalam lembar muka Neraca.
Relation between age and fecundity of giant gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Fasya Arif Habib , Nabila Hilda
Published: May 2020

The need for gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) continues to increase, this can be seen from the gouramy trade which has begun at the egg stage, so research is needed that affects the number of eggs (fecundity) of the gouramy parent. In this study aims to determine the relationship between age and fecundity of gouramy. The research method used is comparative descriptive. Main gouramy fish is divided into 3 based on their age, pond A is 2.5 years old, pond B is 4 years old and pond C is 8 years old. Observations were made by taking eggs from the nest in each pond then counted manually. The observations showed that the parent who was 4 years old had the highest level of fecundity.
Keyword : Age, Fecundity, Osphoronemus gourami
Are we breaking bubbles as we move? Exploring the relationship between urban mobility and segregation
Authors: Park Souneil , Oshan Taylor M. , Finamore Alessandro , Ali Abdallah El
Published: May 2020

Segregation often dismantles common activity spaces and isolates people of different backgrounds, leading toirreconcilable inequalities that disfavour the poor and minorities and intensifies societal fragmentation. Therefore,segregation has become an increasing concern and topic of research with studies typically concentratingon the residential communities of a particular racial or socioeconomic group. In contrast, this paper providesa comprehensive view of segregation in the context of how it interacts with urban mobility. Specifically,it expands upon prior research by employing large-scale, seamless telecommunication logs of London, UKto provide a holistic view of mobility across the entire socioeconomic spectrum. A method is developed totransform the data to flows between geographic areas with different socioeconomic statuses. Spatial interactionmodels are then calibrated to examine the impact of both geographical distance and socioeconomic distanceon the deterrence of flows and the analysis is extended to analyze the interaction of the two factors. Overall,socioeconomic distance is found to have a marginal effect compared to geographical distance. However,different effects are observed depending on the socioeconomic distance between flows and the deterrence of mobility tends to be the greatest when both physical and socioeconomic distance are high, suggesting thatboth factors may play a role creating and maintaining segregation.
Tugas Individu Uas perekonomian Indonesia_EHWAN NUR_130218359_KP A
Authors: Nur Ehwan
Published: May 2020

Sektor pariwisata Indonesia Merupakan salah satu sektor penghasil devisa utama dan memiliki pengaruh langsung pada segala hal yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pariwisata dengan harapan menutupi defisit transaksi berjalan, meningkatkan lapangan kerja, dan memindahkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah ( UMKM).
Automation, Occupational Earnings Trends, and the Moderating Role of Organized Labor
Authors: Parolin Zachary
Published: May 2020

Routine-biased technological change has emerged as the dominant explanation for the differential earnings growth of occupations at greater risk of automation, such as machine operators or office clerks, relative to less routine occupations. In contrast, this paper finds that the declining earnings returns to an occupation’s routine task intensity (RTI) can largely be attributed to the decline of organized labor. Using individual-level data on 3.3 million employed adults across the 50 United States from 1983-2017, this paper finds that organized labor has two countervailing effects on occupations at greater risk of automation. First, higher union coverage within a state and industry inhibits the decline in earnings returns to an occupation’s RTI. Second, higher union coverage hastens the decline in employment shares of occupations with higher RTI. The result is that occupations at greater risk of automation experience more favorable earnings growth where unions are more resilient, but at the cost of accelerated declines in their employment shares. Counterfactual analyses demonstrate that if union coverage in the U.S. had remained stable at 1983 levels, the earnings returns to an occupation’s RTI might not have declined from 1983-2017, and the observed pattern of occupational earnings polarization in the 1990s might not have occurred. However, the mean RTI of occupations might have declined by an additional 21 percent from 1983-2017 relative to the observed decline. The findings suggest that the social consequences of automation are conditional on the strength of organized labor.
Developing flexibility in solving arithmetic word problems: comparing strategies through semantic analysis.
Authors: scheibling  , Sander Emmanuel , Pasquinelli Elena
Published: May 2020

This study develops and evaluates an intervention aimed at improving flexibility in arithmetic word problems. 9 classes (4th-5th Grades) were divided between experimental, active and passive control groups, and followed this protocol: pre-test, 5 learning sessions for experimental and active control groups, post-test. During learning sessions, both groups learned to solve arithmetic word problems with two strategies — expansion and factorization — by comparing them. But comparing strategies was based on a semantic analysis and choice in point of view for the experimental group whereas comparing strategies was based on identifying keywords and calculations. The experimental condition was expected to promote flexibility in strategy for new transfer problems. At posttest, the active control group and the experimental group got similar scores for learning problems, higher than the passive control group. But for transfer problems, the experimental group was more flexible than the two other groups. Educational entailments of our finding are discussed.
Supervisi pendidikan
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: May 2020

Any education officials require a supervission or supervisor responsible in the emergent of an effective education.Supervision educators are of the tools to help the theachers do more effective work.various techniques can be done by supervisors in helping master raise the theaching.Neither the group nor reorbly nor by immediate face to face nor no face.In the attempt of increasing schools,principal as supervisors cas use various engineering or methods of education superbilities.Supervison can be done by many ways,purpose so that what is expected to be accomplished.
Perangkat Lunak Rojiqoh Sayyidatu Rahmi
Authors: Rahmi Rojiqoh Sayyidatu
Published: May 2020

Dalam menjalankan sebuah komputer kita perlu memahami dan menguasai apa itu software atau perangkat lunak serta bagaimana cara mengoprasikannya agar sebuah komputer dapat bekerja maksimal dalam membantu tugas manusia. Software (perangkat lunak) adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang di simpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau intruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Software juga berarti program komputer yang berfungsi untuk melakukan tugas-tugas khusus, seperti membuat dokumen, memanipulasi foto, membuat laporan keuangan, atau merancang rumah. Secara garis besar perangkat lunak dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu OS (Operating System), Aplikasi atau Program dan Bahasa Pemograman.
Clarifying the Structure and Nature of Left-Wing Authoritarianism
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Bowes Shauna Marie , Stevens Sean T. , Waldman Irwin , Tasimi Arber , Lilienfeld Scott O.
Published: May 2020

Authoritarianism has been the subject of scientific inquiry for nearly a century, yet the vast majority of authoritarianism research has focused on right-wing authoritarianism. In the present studies, we investigate the nature, structure, and nomological network of left-wing authoritarianism (LWA), a construct famously known as “the Loch Ness Monster” of political psychology. We iteratively construct a measure and data-driven conceptualization of LWA across six samples (N = 7,258) and conduct quantitative tests of LWA’s relations with over 60 authoritarianism-related variables. We find that LWA, right-wing authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation reflect a shared constellation of personality traits, cognitive features, beliefs, and motivational values that might be considered the “heart” of authoritarianism. Still, relative to right-wing authoritarians, left-wing authoritarians were lower in dogmatism and cognitive rigidity, higher in negative emotionality, and expressed stronger support for a political system with substantial centralized state control. Our results also indicate that LWA powerfully predicts behavioral aggression and is strongly correlated with participation in political violence. We conclude that a movement away from exclusively right-wing conceptualizations of authoritarianism may be required to illuminate authoritarianism’s central features, conceptual breadth, and psychological appeal.
Bullshit Ability as an Honest Signal of Intelligence
Authors: Turpin Martin Harry , Kara-Yakoubian Mane , Walker Alexander C. , Fugelsang Jonathan Albert
Published: May 2020

The ability to navigate social systems efficiently is critical to our species. Humans appear endowed with a cognitive system that has at least partially formed to best meet the unique cognitive challenges that emerge in a highly social species. Bullshitting, a style of communication characterised by an intent to be convincing or impressive without concern for the truth, is ubiquitous within human societies. Across two studies (N = 1,017), we assess whether participants’ ability to produce satisfying and seemingly accurate bullshit (i.e., explanations of fake concepts) acts as an honest signal of their intelligence. Consistent with our hypotheses, we find that bullshit ability is predictive of participants’ intelligence and individuals capable of producing more satisfying bullshit are judged by second-hand observers to be higher in intelligence. We interpret these results as adding further evidence for human intelligence being naturally geared towards the efficient navigation of social systems. The ability to produce satisfying bullshit may serve to assist individuals in negotiating their social world, both as an energetically efficient strategy for impressing others and as an honest signal of one’s intelligence.
A mu-Opioid Feedback Model of Human Social Behavior
Authors: Meier Isabell M. , van Honk Jack , Bos Peter A. , Terburg David
Published: May 2020

Since the discovery of pain relieving and rewarding properties of opiates such as morphine or heroin, the human mu-opioid system has been a target for medical research on pain processing and addiction. Indeed, pain and pleasure act mutually inhibitory on each other and the mu-opioid system has been suggested as an underlying common neurobiological mechanism. Recently, research interest extended the role of the endogenous mu-opioid system beyond the hedonic value of pain and pleasure towards human social-emotional behavior. Here we propose a mu-opioid feedback model of social behavior. This model is based upon recent findings of opioid modulation of human social learning, bonding and empathy in relation to affiliative and protective tendencies. Fundamental to the model is that the mu-opioid system reinforces socially affiliative or protective behavior in response to positive and negative social experiences with long-term consequences for social behavior and health. The functional implications for stress, anxiety, depression and attachment behaviors are discussed.
Self-reported face recognition abilities for own and other-race faces
Authors: Estudillo Alejandro
Published: May 2020

PurposeThe other-race effect shows that people are better recognizing faces from their own-race compared to other-race faces. This effect can have dramatic consequences in applied scenarios whereby face identification is paramount, such as eyewitness identification. This study investigates observers’ insights into their ability to recognize own- and other-race faces.Design/methodology/approachChinese ethnic observers performed objective measures of own- and other-race face recognition —the Cambridge Face Memory Test Chinese and the Cambridge Face Memory Test original—, the PI20 —a 20-items self-reported measured of general face recognition abilities—, and the ORE20 —a new developed 20-items self-reported measure of other-race face recognition—. FindingsRecognition of own-race faces was better compared to other-race faces. This effect was also evident at a phenomenological level, as observers reported to be worse recognizing other-race faces compared to own-race faces. Additionally, although a moderate correlation was found between own-race face recognition abilities and the PI20, individual differences in the recognition of other-race faces was only poorly associated with observers’ scores in the ORE20. ImplicationsThese results suggest that observers’ insights to recognize faces are more consistent and reliable for own-race faces. Practical implicationsSelf-reported measures of other-race recognition could produce misleading results. Thus, when evaluating eyewitness’ accuracy identifying other-race faces, objective measures should be employed.
Prenatal maternal infections and children's socioemotional outcomes
Authors: Hall Hildigunnur Anna , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Murray Aja Louise , Auyeung Bonnie
Published: May 2020

Previous research suggests that prenatal maternal infections may be associated with increased odds of children having a neurodevelopmental disorder. However, little evidence exists on associations with broader child outcomes, especially subclinical symptoms. Participants were the N = 14,021 members of the population-representative UK Millennium Cohort Study. We examined associations between prenatal maternal infections, both maternal-reported and hospital-recorded, and children’s socioemotional development, using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) at age three. Maternal-reported prenatal infections were associated with increased emotional symptoms, after adjusting for several potential confounds and covariates. Hospital-recorded prenatal infections were not associated with children’s socioemotional outcomes, after adjusting for potential confounding and covarying factors. Findings suggest that prenatal maternal infections, particularly those which the mothers remember months later, may be associated with increased emotional problems in early childhood. This emphasises the need for screening for and preventing infections during pregnancy. Further, the occurrence of prenatal infection indicates the potential need for early intervention for children’s emotional difficulties.
Complementing Standard Western Measures of Depression with Locally Co-developed Instruments: A Cross-Cultural Study on the Experience of Depression Among the Luo in Kenya
Authors: Osborn Tom L , Kleinman Arthur , Weisz John R.
Published: May 2020

Our present understanding of depression relies on a Western nosology that might not be generalizable across diverse cultures around the world. As a consequence, current clinical research and practice may not capture culturally salient features of depression. Expanded cross-cultural research that uses ethnographic methods and indigenous instruments may yield information of clinical utility to enhance culturally sensitive research and practice. In this mixed methods study, we used ethno-semantic interview procedures based on the DSM-5’s cultural formulation process to elicit a broad range of depression features reported by the Luo people of Western Kenya. We identified how the Luo conceptualize depression, including idioms of depressive distress, moods associated with persistent negative affect, and other features including context, stressors and support systems. This information informed the co-development of a Luo Depression Questionnaire (LDQ-17). We used the LDQ-17 in a cross-sectional community survey (N=116) to investigate its association with a standard Western instrument (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9). Factor analysis revealed a 1-factor model for the PHQ-9 but not the LDQ-17 for which exploratory factor analysis suggested a 3-factor model including cognitive, affective, and physical symptoms. Psychological, environmental/social, and even supernatural causes of these symptoms were identified, as were support systems. Finally, visualizations through multidimensional scaling approaches showed some overlap between the LDQ-17 and the PHQ-9, but the indigenous LDQ-17 identified salient features the Luo associated with depression that the PHQ-9 missed. Our findings illustrate how simple ethnographic procedures may guide development of indigenous instruments to complement current standardized instruments, potentially enhancing cultural relevance.
Urban nature in a time of crisis: recreational use of green space increases during the COVID-19 outbreak in Oslo, Norway
Authors: Venter Zander , Barton David , gundersen vegard , Figari Helene , Nowell Megan
Published: May 2020

The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought with it significant changes to human mobility patterns. We aimed to explore how social distancing measures affected recreational use of urban green space during the partial lockdown in Oslo, Norway. Mobile tracking data from thousands of recreationists were used to analyze high resolution spatio-temporal changes in activity. We estimated that outdoor recreational activity increased by 291% during lockdown relative to a 3-yr average for the same days. This increase was significantly greater than expected after adjusting for the prevailing weather and time of year and equates to approx. 86,000 extra activities per day over the municipality (population of 690,000). Both pedestrians (walking, running, hiking) and cyclists appeared to intensify activity on trails with higher greenviews and tree canopy cover, but with differences in response modulated by trail accessibility and social distancing preferences. The magnitude of increase was positively associated with trail remoteness, suggesting that green spaces facilitated social distancing and indirectly mitigated the spread of COVID-19. Finally, pedestrian activity increased in city parks, peri-urban forest, as well as protected areas, highlighting the importance of access to green open spaces that are interwoven within the built-up matrix. These findings shed new light on the value of urban nature as resilience infrastructure during a time of crisis. The current pandemic also reveals some important dilemmas we might face regarding green justice on the path towards urban planning for future sustainable cities.
Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente brasileira: uma análise à luz do ciclo de políticas públicas
Authors: Martins Santos Pollyana , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é de, partindo de uma aproximação entre a teoria das políticas públicas e a temática ambiental, proceder à análise da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente brasileira à luz do modelo do ciclo de políticas públicas proposto por Secchi (2010). Desta forma, a partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa, baseada em dados oriundos de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, realizou-se uma análise descritiva do processo de elaboração política, centrada nas três fases iniciais do ciclo de políticas públicas: identificação do problema; formação da agenda e formulação de alternativas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a PNMA apresenta características tanto de uma política pública do tipo regulatória quanto constitutiva. Observa-se ainda que a inserção da temática ambiental na agenda política brasileira revela uma nova postura do governo no trato das questões ambientais, na qual a conciliação entre crescimento econômico e preservação ambiental é vista não apenas como possível, mas também necessária, sendo este o objetivo central da PNMA. Foram também identificados na PNMA instrumentos de premiação, de coerção e de conscientização, apresentando a política, neste aspecto, orientação predominantemente coercitiva.
Penerapan Askep Pada Pasien An. R dengan Bronchopneumonia Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi
Authors: Aslinda Aslinda
Published: May 2020

Anak sangat rentang terhadap berbagai penyakit yang bisa disebabkan oleh kuman, virus dan migroorganisme lain. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak yaitu penyakit pada saluran pernafasan. Oksigen merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling vital. Oksigen dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk menjaga kelangsungan metabolisme sel sehingga dapat mempertahankan hidup dan aktivitas berbagai sel, jaringan atau organ. Salah satu penyakit yang sering terdapat pada anak adalah Bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia adalah radang paru-paru yang mengenai satu atau beberapa lobus paru-paru yang ditandai dengan adanya bercak-bercak infiltrate yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur dan benda asing. Menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan pada pasien An “R” dengan Bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan Oksigenasi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif. Dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. terhadap pasien anak bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan format pengkajian, format wawancara dan lembar observasi. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x12 jam pada pasien An. R dengan masalah oksigenasi telah teratasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan  pada  An.  R  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  masalah  bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif dapat teratasi dengan baik sesuai hasil yang diharapkan.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Dalam Kebutuhan Mobilitas Fisik pada Rheumatoid Arthritis di Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar
Authors: Purqan Nur Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Penyakit kronis dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu beban ganda dibidang kesehatan. beberapa penyakit kronis salah satunya adalah rheumatoid arthritis. College of Rheumatology, Reumatoid artritis memberikan dampak negatif  yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan beraktivitas, baik suatu pekerjaan ataupun tugas  dalam rumah tangga dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup serta meningkatkan angka kematian. Penderita rheumathoid arthritis pada lansia diseluruh dunia telah mencapai angka 355 juta jiwa,artinya 1 dari 6 lansia di dunia ini menderita rematik. Diperkirakan angka ini terus meningkat hingga tahun 2025 dengan indikasi dari 25% akan mengalami kelumpuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien rheumatoid arthritis dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan mobilitas fisik. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pasien yang mengalami rheumatoid arthritis dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan mobilitas fisik. Data dianalisis berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang didapatkan pada saat penelitian. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan Selama tiga hari, pasien mengatakan masih sulit melakukan aktivitas karena masih merasakan sakit pada sendi kaki kiri. setelah menentukan prioritas masalah berdasarkan hasil pengkajian, maka dilakukan tindakan keeprawatan selama tiga hari dan hasilnya Tn.A sudah bias menggerakkannya sedikit demi sedikit dengan bantuan keluarga. Dengan melakukan latihan range of motion aktif dan pasif secara rutin akan membantu dalam mengurangi gangguan mobilitas fisik.
PENGARUH PENYALAHGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI CALON AKUNTAN
Authors: Hadijah Sitti , Jamaluddin
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyalahgunaan teknologi informasi dan Integritas Mahasiswa terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi sebagai calon akuntan, pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Adapun penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Dengan Populasi berjumlah 219 dan sampel 36 mahasiswa angkatan 2015 dan 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified sampling dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan  uji reliabilitas. Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas, serta uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji mutikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresiganda. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan koefisien Teknologi Informasi sebesar 0,411 dengan nilai signifikan variabel lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,001. Integritas Mahasiswa sebesar -0,328 dengan nilai signifikan variabel Integritas Mahasiswa sebesar 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000. Pengaruh Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi ditunjukkan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 21,583 dengan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000.
Granice mowy nienawiści – prawo a rzeczywistość
Authors: Kępa-Figura Danuta
Published: May 2020

Przyczynami zainteresowania mową nienawiści w niniejszym artykule były: istotność tej kategorii dla polskiego dyskursu publicznego drugiej dziesiątki lat 20. XXI wieku; brak zgody co do tego, jakie zjawiska wchodzą w jej zakres; postulowanie sformułowania prawnej, ustawowej definicji tego wyrażenia. Nadrzędnym celem artykułu było uchwycenie momentu rozszerzania znaczenia wyrażenia mowy nienawiści, rozpoznanie tendencji decydujących o tym procesie i ocena zasadności postulatów uczynienia MN terminem prawnym. Realizacja tego celu artykułu została oparta na analizie tekstów mieszczących się w nurcie dyskursu antydyskryminacyjnego, ponieważ największy wpływ na rozszerzenie znaczenia mowy nienawiści mają podmioty zaangażowane w ochronę praw mniejszości (w tym szczególnie w ochronę praw mniejszości seksualnych). Opis tego pozaprawnego sposobu rozumienia mowy nienawiści uporządkowano, biorąc pod uwagę perspektywy: lingwistyczną, socjologiczną i psychologiczną. Wyłoniono charakterystyki MN, które zdaniem podmiotów zaangażowanych w obronę praw mniejszości, decydują o włączeniu dyskursu homofobicznego w zakres MN oraz te, które decydują o wyróżnieniu przykładów mowy nienawiści w polu przemocy symbolicznej, której źródłem są pogarda lub nienawiść. Dokonano weryfikacji możliwości wykorzystywania określenia MN w nieoczywistych kontekstach i postulatu uczynienia go terminem prawnym. Biorąc pod uwagę to, że poszerzenie pozaprawnego sposobu rozumienia MN nie musi równać się penalizacji wszystkich jej odsłon, oraz interferencje zachodzące między prawnym a pozaprawnym sposobem rozumienia MN -  postulaty uczynienia MN terminem prawnym uznano za bezzasadne. Wykazano także, że sytuacja mniejszości podlegających szeroko rozumianej mowie nienawiści jest uwzględniana w rzeczywistości prawnej, gdy zachodzi balans między byciem mniejszością i byciem wystarczająco dużą/zauważalną mniejszością.
ALAT DIGITAL PENCETAK KUE BAWANG MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI 3 MODEL B BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yenni Helda , Ardianto M.Ari
Published: May 2020

Kue bawang merupakan salah satu  makanan ringan tradisional di Indonesia. Makanan berbahan dasar tepung terigu dan tapioka ini bercita rasa gurih dan garing. Saat ini, kue bawang sudah merambah bisnis kuliner. Peralatan utama dalam pembuatan kue ini disebut ampia. Ampia yang digunakan masih berupa perangkat manual dalam operasionalnya termasuk mengatur ketebalan adonan setelah digiling. Kendala yang dihadapi berupa keterbatasan tenaga manusia untuk menggerakkan alat dan keterbatasan ketelitian untuk mendapatkan ukuran ketebalan yang presisi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Pada industri skala besar, hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada produktifitas. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut berupa penerapan teknologi pada industri kuliner dengan membuat alat digital pencetak  kue bawang secara otomatis. Kontrol utama adalah Raspberry pi 3, aplikasi smartphone android untuk menjalankan dan mematikan mesin pencetak kue bawang secara otomatis. Sensor ultrasonik digunakan untuk mendeteksi adonan, alat ini dilengkapi dengan motor penggerak yaitu yang digunakan untuk menggiling, mencetak serta memotong adonan kue dan motor servo untuk mengatur ketebalan adonan. Sensor Rotary Encoder ky-040 yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur panjang pemotongan adonan kue bawang. Pada penelitian ini sistem yang dirancang mampu menghasilkan sistem kontrol menggunakan aplikasi smartphone Android, sehingga dapat menghemat tenaga dan waktu dalam proses pembuatan kue bawang serta ukuran dapat diatur  sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kata Kunci: kue bawang, Raspberry Pi 3, otomatis, Android
Zum Beispiel Pflege – Fragen an den arbeitssoziologischen Topos der Subjektivierung von Arbeit
Authors: Fischer Gabriele , Lämmel Nora , Mohr Jutta , Riedlinger Isabelle
Published: May 2020

Pflegeberufe in stationären Einrichtungen lassen sich aufgrund ihrer formalen Verfasstheit mit Erwerbsverhältnissen außerhalb von Care-Arbeit vergleichen, gleichzeitig wohnt ihnen die Spezifik von Care-Tätigkeiten inne. Beides – Erwerbsarbeit und Care-Arbeit – unterlag in den letzten Jahrzehnten erheblichen Veränderungen. Wir fragen danach: Wie lassen sich die Veränderungen in der verberuflichten Pflege mit dem arbeitssoziologisch etablierten Diskurs der Subjektivierung von Arbeit zusammendenken? Relevant wird aus unserer Sicht dabei das Verhältnis der beiden Prozesse Subjektivierung von Arbeit und Ökonomisierung. Diese Frage diskutieren wir auf der Basis von multiperspektivischen qualitativen Betriebsfallstudien, die mit der Dokumentarischen Methode ausgewertet wurden. Als zentrales Ergebnis sehen wir eine kollektive Subjektiviertheit von Sorgetätigkeiten, die in den letzten Jahren Marktlogiken unterworfen wird. Die Unterscheidung in kollektive Subjektiviertheit im Care-Sektor und individualisierte Subjektivierung im Produktionsbereich scheint uns für die Analyse des Wandels von Erwerbsarbeit relevant. Sie hat auch Auswirkungen auf Verantwortung und Ertrag von Subjektivierung.
Protein Kinase Cε in the Platelet and Hippocampal Tissue as a Diagnostic Biological Marker in Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Amiri Sara , Azadmaneshb Kayhan , Dehghan Shasaltaneh Marzieh , Khoshkholgh-Sima Baharak , Naghdi Nasser
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of memory and other cognitive functions. Protein kinase Cε (PKCε) is an isoform that most effectively suppresses amyloid beta (Aβ) production and synaptic loss.
Methods: In this study, spatial learning and memory for treated rats were evaluated by the Morris water maze test. The activity (total PKC), mRNA expression, and protein level of PKCε in the platelet and hippocampal tissue were evaluated using immunosorbent assay, real-time qPCR, and western blotting analysis, respectively.
Results: The traveled distance was significantly prolonged, and escape latency significantly increased in Aβ-treated groups. PKC activity assay showed that there was a remarkable difference between the Aβ-treated and sham-operated groups on days 10 and 30 in the hippocampus and also day 30 in platelet after the injection of Aβ. A significant effect in PKC activity was observed between days 0 and 10, days 0 and 30, as well as days 5 and 30. Aβ significantly downregulated the PKCε mRNA expression in the hippocampus of rats on day 30; however, no significant difference was observed in platelet. Western blot analysis demonstrated that Aβ significantly reduced PKCε protein expression in the hippocampus of treated groups on day 30.
Conclusion: The expression level of PKCε was downregulated following the injection of Aβ in the hippocampus, but no significant difference was observed between the AD and sham groups in platelet that may be due to the low concentration of PKCε or duration of Aβ exposure in the rat brain.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PENGANGGURAN LULUSAN SEKOLAH KEJURUAN DI JAWA BARAT DAN GARUT
Authors: Aprilliofany Aditya
Published: May 2020

Dewasa ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi harus memperoleh pekerjaan yang layak dan tepat. Setiap pemilik lapangan usaha, baik itu dari perusahaan besar sampai pengusaha kecil, pasti memiliki kriteria tertentu dalam merekrut tenaga kerjanya. Di Indonesia sekolah kejuruan merupakan salah satu solusi bagi individu untuk bisa cepat mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah lulus dari pendidikannya. Faktanya sekolah kejuruan di Indonesia justru menempati urutan pertama dengan tingkat pengangguran terbesar (TPT) dibandingkan dengan jenjang pendidikan lain. Tidak hanya di Indonesia saja, lulusan sekolah kejuruan juga memiliki TPT terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran lulusan sekolah kejuruan di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Kabupaten Garut. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan dua macam analisis, yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kauntitatif, analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan disini adalah analisis regresi logistik biner. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah status pekerjaan lulusan sekolah kejuruan, yaitu pengannguran atau bekerja, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah umur, jenis kelamin, status dalam rumah tangga, status perkawinan, klasifikasi wilayah, dan klasifikasi jurusan.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Richard Selvia David , Sari Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan
Published: May 2020

Penuaan adalah proses alami yang tidak bisa dihindari dan berjalan terus menerus. Lansia mengalami penurunan dalam sistem muskuloskeletal. Perubahan dalam sistem muskuloskeletal ditandai oleh rasa sakit dan kekakuan pada satu atau lebih sendi. Manajemen nyeri tidak selalu harus menggunakan obat-obatan, tetapi ada beberapa tindakan keperawatan yang dapat diberikan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit seperti terapi relaksasi, misalnya TROP (Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post test Pre Experiment. Populasi penelitian adalah semua lansia yang mengalami nyeri sendi. Sampel adalah 36 responden, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok intervensi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon dengan α = 0,05. Hasil uji peringkat Wilcoxon ditandatangani dilakukan pada kelompok intervensi kompres hangat dan TROP p = 0,000, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi mempengaruhi pengurangan nyeri sendi. Hasil uji statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa intervensi TROP lebih efektif dalam mengurangi rasa sakit, hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai TROP Z <kompres hangat nilai Z dan 18 responden pada kelompok intervensi kompres hangat mengalami penurunan skala nyeri rata-rata 1,45 dan pada Kelompok intervensi TROP mengalami penurunan skala nyeri rata-rata 1,61. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah TROP dan kompres hangat dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi skala nyeri sendi pada orang tua, meskipun secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa intervensi TROP lebih efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri.
Toothpaste
Authors: Lalonde Kitana
Published: May 2020

Before modern day toothpaste people tried several different things to clean their teeth such as using eggshells, ash, ground oyster shells and salt. When an American dentist Peabody added soap to his toothpaste things started to change, but did they change for the better? Modern toothpaste includes all kinds of chemicals from natural ingredients to synthetically made ingredients. These ingredients are added to help with oral health. At least that’s what it’s supposed to be! However, some of the ingredients may do some harm to our well-being and to our environment. For this social action project, I discuss some effects of toothpaste ingredients on personal health as well as the environment. I also conducted an experiment to test teeth whitening claims and I checked to see if there are controversial microbeads in some toothpaste brands. My proposed action is to inform people of what is in toothpaste so they can make an informed decision and I suggest healthier alternatives such as homemade toothpastes with healthier ingredients.
The Power to Change … Climate Change
Authors: Chow Kathryn
Published: May 2020

Climate change is plaguing humanity affecting the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere in a potentially irreversible manner. This social action project examines student willingness to reduce carbon emissions at large but mainly by way of transportation. A survey was conducted to assess the current modes of transportation students take to school and their familiarity with matters of climate change. A letter was written to the Minister of Transportation regarding the utilization of electric buses seeing as it is the main mode of transport used by students.
Activating Student Voice in Social Change
Authors: DiGenova Natasha
Published: May 2020

This article, by a teacher of science who works as a long-term occasional basis, provides highlights of her experiences over two years in promoting students' research-informed and negotiated action projects to overcome harms they perceive in relationships among fields of science & technology and societies & environments (STSE).
WISE-Tech Design
Authors: Ali Naiha
Published: May 2020

In this article, a secondary school science student describes her development and implementation of ecologically-sustainable athletics shoes - which she designed and printed with a 3D printer. These shoes represent a research-informed and negotiated action that the student perceived in relationships among fields of science & technology and societies & environments (STSE).
Energy Conservation at School and Home
Authors: Lago Cameron , Pham Mike
Published: May 2020

We do not always think of the impact we are making on the climate every time we turn on a light, use a computer or watch T.V. For this research-informed action research project we studied how electricity usage can impact the climate. We conducted a mini correlational study at Erindale Secondary School to learn more about our peers’ electricity consumption. We asked our peers how many fluorescent light bulbs they use in their homes, and how often they turn off their lights when they leave the room. Our mini study reveals that the majority of boys and girls do not know how many light bulbs in their homes are energy efficient. In addition, equal proportion of girls and boys always or sometimes turn off the lights when they are not in use. For the action portion of our project, we organized the Earth Hour at our school to lower the energy consumption and to raise awareness about the importance of energy conservation. The Principal of our school also agreed to turn off the lights in the cafeteria every night to save more energy. We also challenged David Suzuki Secondary School in Mississauga to a friendly competition to see which school will save more energy. We still await the electricity usage data from the board to see who won the challenge.
Four Events in the Life of John Bowlby: Their Contribution to the Development of Attachment Theory
Authors: Clifford Michael D.
Published: May 2020

This article argues that identifiable events in the life of John Bowlby contributed to his development of attachment theory. Bowlby's paternal grandfather died in the early English–Chinese trade wars, and his father became a physician who pioneered battlefield medical treatment. Bowlby's father later became personal physician to England's King Edward VII, socially elevating the family so that childcare was put almost entirely in the hands of nannies. Bowlby's own nanny left the household when he was approximately four years old, a loss he describes as almost equivalent to the loss of a mother. New research here reveals the full identity of his nanny Minnie along with photographs of her, published for the first time.

At University, Bowlby and Evan Durbin became friends, Durbin's untimely death deeply affected Bowlby, and led him to recognise that attachment was a life-long necessity. At Bowlby's first post-university work placement he met John Alford. Alford essentially functioned as an intellectual father for Bowlby, and encouraged him to follow his own experience with children and eventually to begin to develop a more humane conceptualisation of psychoanalysis. Bowlby's formal training as a psychoanalyst led him to an extraordinarily contentious training analysis with Joan Riviere, in which he demanded that she demonstrate the validity of her psychoanalytic beliefs. Riviere was a Kleinian, and Bowlby's opposition to Klein's methodology directly contributed to the formal development of attachment theory.
Parallel Computation in Uncompressed Digital Images Using Computer Unified Device Architecture and Open Computing Language
Authors: Koprawi Muhammad
Published: May 2020

In general, a computer program will execute instructions serially. These instructions will be run on the CPU or referred to as serial computing. But when computing is run in large numbers, the time required by serial computing becomes very long. Therefore, we need another computation that can streamline data processing time such as parallel computing. Parallel computing can be done on GPUs (Graphical Processing Units) that are run with the help of toolkits such as CUDA (Computer Unified Device Architecture) and OpenCL (Open Computing Language). CUDA can only be run on NVIDIA graphics cards, while OpenCL can be run on all types of graphics cards. This research will compare the performance of parallel computing time between CUDA and OpenCL tested on uncompressed digital images. The digital image tested has several different sizes. The results of the study are expected to be a reference for digital image processing methods.