bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Foot Massage terhadap Parameter Hemodinamik Non Invasif pada Pasien di General Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Setyawati Anita , Ibrahim Kusman , Mulyati Titin
Published: March 2018

Kondisi hemodinamik yang tidak stabil merupakan kondisi yang biasa terjadi pada pasien di General IntensiveCare Unit (GICU). Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena stresor yang berasal dari aspek fisiologis, psikologis, maupunlingkungan. Saat ini terapi yang diberikan pada pasien di GICU didominasi oleh terapi farmakologi. Sementaraberdasarkan teori keperawatan holistik, asuhan perawatan pada pasien dapat dioptimalkan dengan terapikomplementer seperti foot massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh foot massage terhadapparameter hemodinamik non invasif pada pasien di ruang GICU RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Rancanganpenelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan time series design. Jumlah sampelyang digunakan sebanyak 33 pasien dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakanuji Friedman dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis Post-Hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh footmassage secara signifikan terhadap penurunan MAP (p<0,001), penurunan denyut jantung (p=0,002), danpenurunan frekuensi pernafasan (p<0,001); namun tidak terdapat pengaruh foot massage secara signifikanterhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen (p=0,150). Foot massage dapat menimbulkan aktivitas vasomotor dimedula. Aktivitas vasomotor ini dapat menurunkan resistensi perifer dan merangsang saraf parasimpatisuntuk menurunkan frekuensi jantung yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan curah jantung sehingga membuatpengiriman dan penggunaan oksigen oleh jaringan menjadi adekuat. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan perawat dapatmelakukan praktik foot massage terhadap pasien untuk melengkapi terapi farmakologi yang sudah diberikan.
Exposure of Mental Health Nurses to Violence in Mental Hospital : a Systematic Review
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Putit Zabidah , Hazmi Helmy , Mediani Henny Suzana
Published: March 2018

Shortage of nurses and declining interest in becoming a mental health nurse are often attributed to workplacedistress and violence. These have become global issues and believed that shortage of nurses decreases the qualityof health care services. It leads distress among nurses, which is exposure to violence and traumatic experiences.In addition, nurses are also accused of seizing the rights of patients and committing violence against a patient.This paper focuses on the violence that occurred in mental health nurses during working in unpredictablesituation. A literature search of systematic review through the CINAHL, Medline, Google scholars and PsycInfodatabases, the empirical report using a nursing sample includes data on rates of violence exposure includingviolence, aggressive behavior, bullying, and sexual harassment. The result, a total of 400 articles provide dataon 2742 publications indicates near all of nurses in mental health experienced verbal abuse in the past month,furthermore, most of respondents’ ever experienced psychological abuse, and less of respondents experiencedphysical violence and sexual harassment. Rates of exposure vary by world region (Developed countries, Asia,Europe and Middle East), with the highest rates for physical violence and sexual harassment in the USA,Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand region, and the highest rates of psychological violence and bullyingin the Middle East. The presence of violence signals an "alarm" that violence against nurses calls for specialattention in many countries. Essentially, the world must give a "priority" to handling violence against nurses.
Pengaruh Swedish Massage Therapy terhadap Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Penderita Leukemia Usia Sekolah
Authors: Kulsum Dewi Umu , Mediani Henny Suzana , Bangun Argi Virgona
Published: March 2018

Di Indonesia ALL menduduki peringkat tertinggi kanker pada anak yang menyebabkan kematian. Kemoterapi merupakan pengobatan kanker dengan jangka waktu yang lama dan paling sering dilakukan, dimana dapat menyebabkan efek samping yang mengganggu fungsi fisik dan fungsi psikososial. Fenomena di Rumah Cinta Anak Kanker Bandung pun menggambarkan dimana angka kejadian penderita leukemia pada anak cenderung meningkat dan berfokus pada conservative therapy. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh swedish massage therapy terhadap tingkat kualitas hidup penderita leukemia usia sekolah di Rumah Cinta Anak Kanker Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah yang berjumlah 34 orang (masing–masing grup 17 orang) dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan PedsQL general score dan cancer module yang berstandar internasional. Prosedur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tindakan swedish massage therapy yang dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah paired t-test dan independent t-test.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan swedish massage therapy (p = 0,000 pada α = 5). Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa swedish massage therapy bisa dipakai sebagai metode alternatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita leukemia usia sekolah.Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup, leukemia, swedish massage therapy.
Pengaruh Kontak Kulit ke Kulit Segera terhadap Keyakinan Ibu Menyusui Paska Bedah Sesar
Authors: Dewi Triana , Rachmawati Imami Nur , Sabri Luknis
Published: March 2018

Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menyusui. Kontak kulit ke kulit segera setelah bayi lahir merupakan faktor kunci dalam proses laktasi. Proses ini sangat tergantung dari keyakinan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontak kulit ke kulit segera terhadap keyakinan ibu menyusui paska bedah sesar. Penelitian quasi eksperiment posttest only design with control groups ini dilakukan pada 52 ibu dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi masing-masing 26 ibu secara consecutive sampling di kota Langsa-Aceh. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form. Hasil uji statistik indenpendent t test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai rerata keyakinan ibu menyusui pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (59,00±6,54; 49,62±7,78; p=0,001). Kontak kulit ke kulit dapat meningkatkan keyakinan ibu menyusui yang dapat memengaruhi proses laktasi.Kata kunci: Bedah sesar, keyakinan ibu menyusui, kontak kulit ke kulit segera.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Perawat
Authors: Ramdan Iwan M. , Rahman Abd.
Published: March 2018

Perawat merupakan petugas kesehatan dengan presentasi terbesar dan memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya perawat berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko K3 pada perawat di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. H. Soemarmo Sosroatmodjo dalam rangka mencari upaya pengendalian risiko yang tepat sehingga perawat terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian mixed method telah dilakukan pada seluruh perawat di IGD yang berjumlah 20 orang (total sampling), penilaian risiko mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management. Untuk mengkaji likelihood, exposure, dan consequence digunakan pedoman wawancara dan job hazard analysis form. Penilaian tingkat risiko mengacu pada rumus dan tabel “William Fine”. Disimpulkan, bahaya level terbesar diperoleh pada tindakan memasang infus berupa risiko tertusuk jarum suntik, terpapar darah pasien, posisi tubuh yang salah, terpapar virus hepatitis, dan low back pain. Nilai Consequences (C), Exposure (E), dan Likelihood (L) pada tindakan ini adalah C:5, E:6, dan L:6. Rumah sakit disarankan untuk melakukan upaya pengendalian lebih lanjut sesuai dengan hirarki pengendalian K3.Kata kunci: Analisis risiko, instalasi gawat darurat, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, perawat. Health and Safety Risk Analysis of NursesAbstractNurses are health care workers with the largest presentation and plays an important role in the health services. In performing its duties, nurses are at risk for health and safety disturbances. This study aimed to analyse the risk of health and safety of nurses in the emergency room (ER) of dr. H. Soemarmo Sosroatmodjo Hospital, in order to find appropriate risk control so that nurses avoid to work accidents and occupational diseases. Mixed method research has been done on all nurses in ER which amounted to 20 nurses (total sampling). Risk assessment refers to the standard of AS/NZS 4360:2004 on Risk Management, interview guide and job hazard analysis form was used to assess the “likelihood”, “exposure”, and “consequence”. Assessment of risk level refers to the formulas and tables of “William Fine”. It is concluded that the greatest danger level obtained on the actions of an intra venous drip, consists of the risk of needlestick injuries, exposure to the patient’s blood, wrong body position, exposed to viral hepatitis, and low back pain. The values of consequences (C), exposure (E), and likelihood (L) in this action are C:5, E:6, and L:6. Hospitals are advised to make further control efforts in accordance with health and safety control hierarchy.Keywords: Emergency room, health and safety, nurses, risk analysis.
Dampak Kebijakan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia di Era Desentralisasi Fiskal
Authors: Subroto Gatot
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study to examine the relationship between the development ofÂ the labor market and economic performance in Indonesia. Using the time series data 1977-2010 compiled from the data available in the Indonesian Human Development Report. ModelsÂ are arranged in 8 structural equation, further analysis of empirical studies using the softwareÂ program SAS/ETS version 9.01 with the 2SLS method (two stage least squares) through SIMLINÂ procedures that provide support that here has a two-way relationship between the developmentÂ of the labor market and national economic performance. Besides, describing the factors thatÂ influence the development of economic growth seen from the labor market and fiscal, as well asÂ analyzing the impact of alternative employment and fiscal policies that affect economic growth.Â The benefits of this study are expected to constitute a material consideration government decisionmakers and local government as the implementation of regional autonomy within the frameworkÂ of the national economy and the sector as a balance between regions. As a result, nationalÂ output average wages, inflation, unemployment and the lag has a positive influence on the levelÂ of unemployment, and the unemployment rate, the total government revenue, and the lag ofÂ government spending on education and health has a positive influence on the education sectorÂ and government spending health.Â ABSTRAKTujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pembangunan pasar tenaga kerjaÂ dan kinerja ekonomi di Indonesia. Menggunakan data time series tahun 1977-2010 disusunÂ dari data yang tersedia dalam Indonesian Human Development Report. Model disusun dalam 8Â persamaan struktural, selanjutnya analisis empiris studi menggunakan program software SAS/ETS versi 9.01 dengan metode 2 SLS (two stage least squares) melalui prosedur SIMLIN yangÂ memberikan dukungan bahwa terdapat hubungan dua arah antara pembangunan pasar tenagaÂ kerja dan kinerja ekonomi nasional. Di samping untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktorÂ pembangunan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dilihat dari pasar tenaga kerja danÂ fiskal, studi ini juga menganalisis dampak alternatif kebijakan tenaga kerja dan fiskal yangÂ mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Manfaat studi ini diharapkan merupakan bahanÂ pertimbangan para pengambil keputusan Pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah sebagaiÂ pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dalam kerangka perekonomian nasional dan sektoral sebagaiÂ keseimbangan antardaerah. Hasilnya, output nasional, upah rata-rata, inflasi, dan lagÂ pengangguran mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap tingkat penggangguran, sertaÂ penerimaan pemerintah total, dan lag pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan kesehatanÂ mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan danÂ kesehatan.
Model Rasch sebagai Kerangka Acuan Penyusunan Alat Ukur
Authors: -- Asrijanty
Published: March 2018

This article is a review of the function of the Rasch model as a frame of reference inÂ constructing instruments in social sciences, particularly for education and psychology. TheÂ argument of this article is that efforts to obtain an instrument which provides valid informationÂ can be done by utilizing the Rasch model in data analysis. The aims of this article are toÂ examine: 1) the characteristics of the Rasch model as a measurement model; 2)the utilizationÂ of the Rasch model in test development. The examination of the Rasch model encompasses itsÂ characteristics and its paradigm in comparison with other measurement models, namely twoparametersÂ logistic (2 PL model) model and three parameters logistic models (3 PL model;) andÂ criticism of the Rasch model. The examinaton utilization of the Rasch model in test developmentÂ includes its implication and application of the Rasch model in test development. This studyÂ shows that: 1) the characteristics and the paradigm of the Rasch model differ from the 2 PLÂ model and 3 PL model ; 2)in line with its characteristics and its paradigm, the function of theÂ Rasch model in test development is to guide and to diagnose problems in instrument.Â ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan kajian fungsi model Rasch sebagai kerangka acuan penyusunanÂ alat ukur dalam ilmu sosial, khususnya dalan bidang pendidikan dan psikologi. Kajian ini didasariÂ argumen bahwa usaha untuk memperoleh alat ukur yang memberi informasi yang valid dapatÂ dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan model Rasch dalam analisis data. Tujuan kajian iniÂ dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji: 1) karakteristik model Rasch sebagai model pengukuran; 2)Â penggunaan model Rasch dalam pengembangan tes. Kajian dilakukan dengan membahasÂ karakteristik dan paradigma model Rasch disertai dengan perbandingan dengan modelÂ pengukuran lain, khususnya model logistik dua parameter (2PL) dan model logistik tiga parameterÂ (3 PL), termasuk kritik yang sering diajukan terhadap model Rasch. Kajian penggunaan modelÂ Rasch dalam pengembangan tes dilakukan dengan membahas implikasi dan aplikasi modelÂ Rasch dalam analisis data untuk pengembangan instrumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) model Rasch mempunyai karakteristik dan paradigma yang berbeda dari model 2 PL danÂ model 3 PL; 2) sesuai dengan karakteristik dan paradigma model Rasch, fungsi model RaschÂ dalam analisis data pengembangan instrumen, yaitu untuk memberi arah dan mendeteksi atauÂ mendiagnosa adanya masalah pada instrumen.
Studi Jajak Pendapat Kebijakan Pendidikan Menengah Universal*)
Authors: -- Subijanto
Published: March 2018

The aims of polling study for universal secondary education is to gather responses from the society concerning on the implementation of universal secondary education policy by the Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC). The method used in this study is polling and data collection using questionare. Respondents are chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. The result of the study shows that generally most of the stakeholders fully support the universal secondary education policy. This policy is viewed to be able: a) to overcome problems of inaccessible education by each secondary school age children due to economic, gheographic, and technology problems; b) to improve the vocationa secondary education graduate readinessm to work and to improve the national, regional, and local gross participation rate (APK); c) to improve the nation competitiveness, quality, and students capacity; d) to improve the compositionof general secondary school and vocational school in relation with the local needs; e) to increase fully needed financial support from central government, provincial government, and district/municipality government, societies including enterpreneurships and industries; and f) to improve the quality of teachers and administrators, educational facilities which are fully needed. Thus, the teaching model which are relevant to the studenâ€™s needs and match the needs of industries and enterprices would be met.Â ABSTRAKStudi jajak pendapat (polling) tentang kebijakan pendidikan menengah universal (PMU) bertujuan untuk memperoleh tanggapan masyarakat terkait dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengimplementasikan program PMU. Studi dilakukan melalui jajak pendapat (polling) dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Pemilihan responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil jajak pendapat menunjukkan bahwa secara umum sebagian besar masyarakat setuju terhadap kebijakan penyelenggaraan PMU dan bersedia membantu penyelenggaraan sosialisasi kebijakan PMU. Kebijakan ini dinilai dapat: a) menanggulangi kesulitan akses bagi setiap anak usia sekolah menengah karena faktor ekonomi, geografi, dan teknologi; b) meningkatkan kesiapan kerja bagi lulusan sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) dan dapat meningkatkan target angka partisipasi kasar (APK) di tingkat nasional/ provinsi/ kabupaten/kota secara bertahap; c) meningkatkan daya saing bangsa, mutu, dan daya tampung peserta didik; d) meningkatkan proporsi jumlah SMA:SMK sesuai potensi dan kebutuhan daerah; e) meningkatkan dukungan anggaran baik Pemerintah Pusat, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat termasuk DUDI; f) meningkatkan tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta fasilitas sarana prasarana sangat diperlukan, sehingga dukungan terhadap model pembelajara yang relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan kebutuhan lapangan kerja dapat terpenuhi.
Kontribusi Bantuan Siswa Miskin terhadap Keberlangsungan dan Keberlanjutan Pendidikan Siswa
Authors: Suprastowo Philip
Published: March 2018

Students Aid Program is a strategic implementation of the education policy regardingÂ the equity and expansion of access for quality of education for all citizens without exception.Â This study presents a result of research that aims to figure out the contribution/role of theÂ Program in the sustainability of the school in relation to the Drop out Rate (APS), Class RepetitionÂ Rate (AMK), studentsâ€™ discipline and learning achievement, as well as education sustainability.Â The research uses survey and descriptive method in 12 sample districts/cities. The sampleÂ consists of 144 public schools, consisting of 48 schools from each level (elementary, juniorÂ high, and high school). The respondents in this study are school principals, teachers, parents,Â and students. The result shows that the Students Aid Program: 1) contributes positively towardsÂ the decreasing number of Drop out Rates. The Dropout Rates average decreases each yearÂ from 1,11% in 2010 to 0,66% in 2011, and 0,46 % in 2012; 2) contributes positively to decreaseÂ the Rates of Class Repetition Rate from 0,78% to 0,65% and the latest to 0,64%; 3) improvesÂ studentsâ€™ learning discipline and motivation both in school and at home; 4) improves the studentsÂ grade to 0,39 point in subjects tested in national examination (Indonesian Language, Math, andÂ English). However, it is found that the Program has not been systematically oriented towardsÂ the studentsâ€™ educational sustainability.Â ABSTRAKÂ Bantuan siswa miskin (BSM) merupakan salah satu strategi implementasi kebijakanÂ pemerataan dan perluasan akses pendidikan yang bermutu bagi semua warga negara tanpaÂ kecuali. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi BSM terhadap keberlangsungan sekolahÂ yang terkait dengan Angka Putus Sekolah (APS), Angka Mengulang Kelas (AMK), disiplin danÂ prestasi belajar serta keberlanjutan pendidikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survei danÂ descriptive research di 12 kabupaten/kota sampel. Satuan pendidikan yang diteliti sebanyakÂ 144 sekolah negeri, masing-masing 48 SD, SMP, dan SMA, serta melibatkan responden kepalaÂ sekolah, guru, orangtua masing-masing 144 responden dan 576 siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukanÂ bahwa BSM: 1) berkontribusi positif terhadap rendahnya APS, bahkan menurunkan dariÂ rata-rata 1,11% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 0,66% di tahun 2011, dan pada tahun 2012 turunÂ lebih rendah lagi menjadi 0,46%; 2) menekan rendahnya AMK, dari 0,78% menjadi 0,65%, danÂ 0,64% (berturut-turut pada tahun 2010, 2011 dan 2012); 3) meningkatkan disiplin dan motivasiÂ belajar, baik di sekolah maupun di rumah; 4) berkontribusi meningkatkan nilai hasil belajarÂ sampai 0,39 poin pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, dan Bahasa InggrisÂ (diujikan secara nasional-UN/USBN); namun, diketahui bahwa BSM belum diorientasikan secaraÂ sistematis untuk keberlanjutan pendidikan siswa.
Menyusun Proyeksi Pendidikan, Metode, dan Aplikasi Proyeksi Sekolah Dasar Tahun 2012/2013-2020/2021
Authors: Hermawan Ida Kintamani Dewi
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview how to make projections ofÂ education, what method to use, and its application in the form of the projection results primaryÂ school from 2012/2013 to 2020/2021. The method used is the study documentation on dataÂ owned and required in compiling the projections. The population was used extensively at theÂ national level. The results show that education is needed to compile data and projections ofÂ population, education data for several years, the educational indicators and assumptions. TheÂ projection method used is the number of entries is rough and current students. In addition, theÂ results of the primary school projection is three things, i.e. a projection of students, projectionÂ of educational infrastructure, projection of human resources. The result of the projections ofÂ primary school students in the year 2020/2021 is 33,908,350, new entrants become 5,832,046,Â and graduates into 4,973,548, as well as APK of 119.57% and APM 96.19%. Based on theÂ projection of the elementary level student then needed school of 185,052, class of 1,271,104,Â and classrooms of 492,016 so that the required additional per year amounted to 10,456 roomsÂ per year. Furthermore, the principal of primary school required of 2,643 per year, while teachersÂ 55,093 per year.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana menyusunÂ proyeksi pendidikan, metode apa yang digunakan, dan aplikasinya dalam bentuk hasil proyeksiÂ sekolah dasar dari tahun 2012/2013 sampai tahun 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan adalahÂ studi dokumentasi tentang data yang dimiliki dan yang diperlukan dalam menyusun proyeksi.Â Populasi digunakan secara menyeluruh di tingkat nasional. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa untukÂ menyusun proyeksi pendidikan diperlukan data dan proyeksi penduduk, data pendidikan selamaÂ beberapa tahun, indikator pendidikan, dan asumsi. Metode proyeksi yang digunakan adalahÂ angka masukan kasar dan arus siswa. Selain itu, hasil proyeksi sekolah dasar ada tiga, yaituÂ proyeksi siswa, proyeksi prasarana pendidikan, dan proyeksi sumber daya manusia. HasilÂ proyeksi siswa tingkat SD tahun 2020/2021 sebesar 33.908.350, siswa baru menjadi 5.832.046,Â dan lulusan menjadi 4.973.548 serta APK sebesar 119,57% dan APM sebesar 96,19%.Â Berdasarkan proyeksi siswa tingkat SD diperlukan sekolah sebanyak 185.052, kelas sebanyakÂ 1.271.104, dan ruang kelas sebanyak 492.016, sehingga diperlukan tambahan sebanyak 10.456Â ruang per tahun. Selanjutnya, kepala sekolah tingkat SD yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 2.643 perÂ tahun, sedangkan guru sebanyak 55.093 per tahun.
Penerapan Metode Resitasi dan Diskusi untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Galuh
Authors: Wibowo Daniel Akbar , Hermawan Yoni
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine: 1) the implementation of recitation andÂ discussion to improve studentâ€™s achievements; and 2) whether the presence of implementationÂ recitation and discussion methods can improve studentâ€™s achievements. This study used a classÂ action research design with data collection using observations and field notes and analysisÂ techniques to perform data reduction, inference, the follow-up stage and making conclusions.Â The results showed the recitation and discussion methods is one of methods that can be used toÂ improve student understanding of a subject. Liveliness of students in the process of discussionÂ can be stimulated through several awards as well as provide additional value for students whoÂ are active in the discussion process. This evidence showed by the smoothness in learning,Â writing, memorizing, and so on. As a result, the students learning process is more efficient. TheÂ conclusion of this study is that recitation and discussion methods can improve sophomore studentsachievement in nursing program at Galuh University.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji: 1) bagaimana mengimplementasikan metode diskusi dan resitasi dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa? 2) apakahÂ implementasi metode diskusi dan resitasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa?Â Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pengumpulan dataÂ yang menggunakan observasi dan catatan lapangan, dan teknik analisis dengan melakukanÂ reduksi data, inferensi, tahap tindak lanjut, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitianÂ menunjukkan bahwa metode resitasi dan diskusi merupakan metode pembelajaran yang dapatÂ digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi pembelajaran suatuÂ mata pelajaran. Metode diskusi dan resitasi dapat menimbulkan keaktifan mahasiswa melaluiÂ proses stimulan, antara lain dengan memberikan beberapa penghargaan seperti halnyaÂ memberikan nilai tambahan bagi mahasiswa yang aktif dalam proses diskusi. Hal ini terbuktiÂ dengan timbulnya beberapa indikator seperti kelancaran dalam belajar, menulis, menghafal,Â dan sebagainya sehingga proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar lebih efisien. Simpulan dari penelitianÂ ini adalah metode resitasi dan diskusi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa ProgramÂ Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Galuh.
PUBLICIDADE COMPORTAMENTAL, PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS E O DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Machado Fernando Inglez de Souza , Ruaro Regina Linden
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo busca enfrentar a questão da regulação da publicidade, enfocando na questão da proteção de dados pessoais. Diante do potencial econômico da publicidade, bem como da capacidade de esta influenciar na decisão dos consumidores, pretende-se verificar quais são os limites da prática publicitária, especialmente no que toca a utilização dos arquivos de consumo para fins de marketing direcionado. Para tanto, parte-se de uma construção histórica da publicidade e, com base no método dedutivo, enfrenta-se questões como a figura dos arquivos de consumo e a sua utilização e os limites à publicidade contextual a partir do direito do consumidor.
DESAFIOS DA COMPLEXIDADE E DIMENSÃO SISTÊMICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors: Ferreira Keila Pacheco
Published: March 2018

O manancial jurídico utilizado no ultrapassado paradigma da modernidade, especialmente no tocante à responsabilidade civil, não está totalmente apto a regular os desafios do terceiro milênio. Contingências e riscos nunca antes visitados acabam por compelir à busca por novas soluções, o que indica a inevitabilidade de uma transição paradigmática e gestão reconstrutiva da hermenêutica jurídica.
A JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTO NO COMBATE A DISTRIBUIÇÃO DESIGUAL DO RISCO ECOLÓGICO EM SOCIEDADES DITAS PERIFÉRICAS
Authors: Mendes Luís Marcelo , Siqueira Tybusch Jerônimo
Published: March 2018

O artigo analisa a atuação da justiça ambiental como mecanismo de luta contra a distribuição desigual do risco ecológico no intuito de assegurar o acesso ao meio ambiente sadio e equilibrado. A pesquisa se utiliza do método dedutivo assessorada por premissas dialéticas para vislumbrar um diagnóstico sobre a problemática. Em um primeiro, momento analisar-se-á a precarização da condição humana e seus desdobramentos na distribuição desigual do risco ecológico e na proliferação da injustiça ambiental. Posteriormente, verificar-se-á a atuação da justiça ambiental como instrumento de luta contra a geopolítica da propagação da desigualdade ecológica em sociedades ditas periféricas.
Direito do Trabalho e Globalização
Authors: Rau Lucas Moraes , Villatore Marco César
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo analisa a conjectura do universo laboral na contemporaneidade. Como o fenômeno denominado de globalização e suas nuances vêm influenciando os trabalhadores e desencadeando uma sociedade de risco. Os impactos culturais, econômicos, políticos e sociais e como estes transformam o trabalho além de influenciar o futuro ocupacional do homem, culminando com o problema do desemprego estrutural, reestruturação do sistema produtivo e da precariedade nas condições de trabalho. A pesquisa, pautada pelo método dedutivo, tem como objetivo analisar parte da bibliografia do assunto para uma compreensão do Direito do Trabalho em um mundo amplamente globalizado
A GOVERNANÇA TRANSNACIONAL AMBIENTAL: DO FUNDAMENTO ÉTICO EM HANS JONAS AO PRINCÍPIO DA SOLIDARIEDADE INTERGERACIONAL
Authors: Damasceno Ádria Tabita De Moraes , Bertoldi Marcia Rodrigues
Published: March 2018

Este artigo examina o pensamento de Hans Jonas que propõe uma nova ética para a civilização tecnológica, baseada no que denominou de heurística do medo e no conceito de responsabilidade. A ética de Jonas é o suporte filosófico do princípio da solidariedade intergeracional, pois os problemas ecológicos são problemas da humanidade, que exigem um esforço coletivo para assegurar um meio ambiente saudável para as presentes e futuras gerações. Nesse sentido, a proposta de uma governança transnacional ambiental propõe a concretização do princípio da solidariedade intergeracional, elemento promotor do direito ao meio ambiente e do avanço da ética ambiental global.
CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL, SUSTENTABILIDADE E O PROGRAMA DE REGULARIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Machado Alexandre Ricardo , Saleme Edson Ricardo
Published: March 2018

Com a Lei n. 12651, de 2012, tem-se o novo Código Florestal. Este consolidou institutos já existentes, a exemplo do Cadastro Ambiental Rural e também criou o Programa de Regularização Ambiental a ser instituído pelos Estados brasileiros. O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo desses institutos e como o Programa de Regularização Ambiental pode efetivamente criar condições para diminuir o passivo ambiental brasileiro e pactuar com os proprietários rurais termo de compromisso, essencial para a fiscalização e monitoramento das obrigações assumidas em prol da sustentabilidade rural. Aqui se empregará a metodologia bibliográfica e o método hipotético-dedutivo para efetivação da pesquisa.
La perspectiva de fin de siglo: Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century (Museum of Modern Art - MOMA, Nueva York, 1992-1993)
Authors: Ise María Laura
Published: March 2018

Este artículo analiza la exposición Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century (Museum of Modern Art - MOMA, Nueva York, 1992-1993) situada en el contexto histórico cultural más amplio del cual forma parte: los cambios en el sistema global del arte ocurridos en los años ochentas, el llamado boom del arte latinoamericano en los Estados Unidos y el aniversario del Quinto Centenario de la conquista y colonización de América. En medio de estos cruces, y teniendo en cuenta una diversidad de fuentes de análisis que incluye el propio archivo de la exposición, la pregunta está puesta en qué tipo de representaciones se desprenden de la misma y en qué lugar se sitúa América Latina, su arte y artistas.

Palabras clave: Exposiciones,  arte  latinoamericano,  repre-sentaciones, Estados Unidos, MOMA ,Quinto Centenario, América Latina, Boom.
Exponer el método. Ver para creer. Fotografía, etnografía, propaganda en el Oriente Ecuatoriano (1893-1940). Notas sobre una propuesta curatorial de María Fernanda Troya.
Authors: Laso Francois
Published: March 2018

A partir de la propuesta curatorial de María Fernanda Troya para la exhibición Ver para creer. Fotografía, etnografía, propaganda en el Oriente Ecuatoriano (1893-1940) presentada en Arte Actual, este artículo reflexiona sobre el dispositivo montaje como la “doble exposición” de una metodología para investigar archivos, textos e imágenes fotográficas a partir del cuestionamiento de la autoridad etnográfica e histórica y el valor de documento de la fotografía.

Palabras clave: Fotografía,   etnografía,   historia,   Shuar,   Quichua,   Misiones   Salesianas,   acontecimiento, método.
CONSECUENCIAS CLÍNICAS DE CARIES DENTALES NO TRATADAS EN ESCOLARES DE ZONAS RURALES EN PERÚ
Authors: Aquino Canchari Christian
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO: El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de caries y sus consecuencias clínicas en piezas no tratadas de escolares de una población rural de Perú. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La población de estudio pertenece a la comunidad rural del distrito de Pilcomayo, provincia de Huancayo, departamento de Junín–Perú, se evaluaron 230 escolares de 6 instituciones educativas estatales, los pacientes tuvieron entre 6 y 12 años, se utilizaron los índices recomendados por la OMS ceod, CPOD, pufa y PUFA, para evaluar la prevalencia, experiencia de caries dental en dentición decidua, permanente y sus consecuencias clínicas, respectivamente. Todos los exámenes fueron realizados con luz natural, por un observador calibrado, el tamaño de muestra fue calculado mediante la fórmula para la estimación de proporciones seleccionados aleatoriamente, para la obtención de los resultados se utilizaron porcentajes y medidas de frecuencia, puntajes promedios y desviaciones estándar. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia de caries dental fue 96.8% el ceod y el CPOD poblacional fueron 6.4 y 4.6, respectivamente, mientras que el índice pufa en deciduos y PUFA en permanentes fue 0.9 y 0.6, en cada caso. CONCLUSIÓN: La prevalencia y experiencia de caries dental fue 96.8%, 4.86, respectivamente. En al indicador (PUFA/pufa), presentaron una media de 0.6 y 0.9 para dentición permanente y decidua respectivamente.
EDENTULISMO Y NECESIDAD DE TRATAMIENTO PROTÉSICO EN PACIENTES ADULTOS DE LA UNIDAD ACADÉMICA DE SALUD Y BIENESTAR – UCACUE 2016
Authors: Matute Sebastian
Published: March 2018

Determinar la Frecuencia de Edentulismo y la necesidad de tratamiento protésico en pacientes adultos entre 18a 70 años de edad de la clínica integral de la Carrera de Odontología en la Unidad Académica de Salud y Bienestar, Cuenca– Ecuador, 2016. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo. La muestra estuvointegrada por 100 adultos de 18 a 70 años de edad, quienes fueron observados clínicamente y evaluados mediante el informede la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) para personas edéntulas. RESULTADOS:El 100% de la población presentóedentulismo parcial, dentro de este 87% edentulismo parcial bimaxilar y 13% edentulismo parcial unimaxilar de este últimose identificó específicamente un 8% de edentulismo parcial superior y 5% de edentulismo parcial inferior. CONCLUSIÓN:Se determinó que existe una necesidad de tratamiento protésico parcial inferior del 82 %, tratamiento protésico total del 1% yel 17% de la población no necesitan un tratamiento prótesico.
TERAPIA NEURAL: LOS DIENTES Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL ORGANISMO
Authors: Delgado Edwin
Published: March 2018

El presente artículo, trata uno de los temas poco conocidos por la gran mayoría de los profesionales de la salud bucal, perode gran interés ya que los problemas que pueden aparecer en las diferentes piezas dentales pueden deberse a los diferentesproblemas que sufre un órgano, siendo así un indicador. El objetivo de este artículo es el de abarcar principios básicos de lafisiología neural, siendo el propósito abrir nuevos campos de investigación en cada una de las áreas del servicio de salud bucal.
PROPUESTA DE PROTOCOLO PARA EL SONDAJE DE DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO PERIODONTAL
Authors: Pinos Xavier
Published: March 2018

En el presente artículo se propone un protocolo para el sondaje de diagnóstico clínico epidemiológico periodontal de tal manera de que los estudiantes e investigadores puedan obtener los datos periodontales rápida y eﬁcazmente.
ODONTOLOGÍA SOCIAL
Authors: Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: March 2018

EDITORIAL: ODONTOLOGÍA SOCIAL
Screening for infectious diseases among newly arrived asylum seekers, Bavaria, Germany, 2015
Authors: Ackermann Nikolaus , Marosevic Durdica , Hörmansdorfer Stefan , Eberle Ute , Rieder Gabriele , Treis Bianca , Berger Anja , Bischoff Heribert , Bengs Katja , Konrad Regina , Hautmann Wolfgang , Schönberger Katharina , Belting Anne , Schlenk Gisela , Margos Gabriele , Hoch Martin , Pürner Friedrich , Fingerle Volker , Liebl Bernhard , Sing Andreas
Published: March 2018

Background and aim

As a consequence of socioeconomic and political crises in many parts of the world, many European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries have faced an increasing number of migrants. In the German federal state of Bavaria, a mandatory health screening approach is implemented, where individuals applying for asylum have to undergo a medical examination that includes serological testing for HIV and hepatitis B, screening for tuberculosis, and until September 2015, stool examination for Salmonella spp. and Shigella spp.. Methods: Data from mandatory screening of all first-time asylum seekers in Bavaria in 2015 was extracted from the mandatory notification and laboratory information system and evaluated. Results: The HIV positivity and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity rate of tested samples from asylum seekers were 0.3% and 3.3%, respectively, while detection rate of active tuberculosis was between 0.22% and 0.38%. The rates for HIV, hepatitis B, and tuberculosis among asylum seekers were similar to the corresponding prevalence rates in most of their respective countries of birth. Only 47 Salmonella spp. (0.1%) were isolated from stool samples: 45 enteric and two typhoid serovars. Beyond mandatory screening, louse-borne relapsing fever was found in 40 individuals. Conclusions: These results show that mandatory screening during 2015 in Bavaria yielded overall low positivity rates for all tested infectious diseases in asylum seekers. A focus of mandatory screening on specific diseases in asylum seekers originating from countries with higher prevalence of those diseases could facilitate early diagnosis and provision of treatment to affected individuals while saving resources.
The Influence of Social Media Use and Parenting Style on Teenagers’ Academic Motivation and Academic Achievement
Authors: Prabandari Kinanti , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to analyze the effects of social media use and parenting styles on teenagers’ academic motivation and academic achievement. The population was grade 11 students of four schools; two schools in Bogor Regency (representative of rural area) and Bogor City (representative of urban area). Samples were 120 students taken by using proportional random sampling. The results showed that the social media use in urban area was higher than that in rural area. Most parents in both regions implemented authoritative parenting style. Intrinsic academic motivation was influenced by authoritative and permissive parenting styles, and duration of social media use. Extrinsic academic motivation was influenced by authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles, and duration of social media use. Teenagers in urban area had better academic achievement than those in rural area, as well as teenage girls compared to teenage boys. Meanwhile, authoritarian parenting style was proved to lower teenagers’ academic achievement.

Keywords: academic achievement, academic motivation, parenting style, social media

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media sosial dan gaya pengasuhan orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar remaja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di empat sekolah; masing-masing dua sekolah di Kabupaten Bogor (mewakili wilayah perdesaan) dan Kota Bogor (mewakili wilayah perkotaan). Contoh diambil menggunakan metode proportional random sampling sebanyak 120 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media sosial remaja di kota lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan remaja di kabupaten. Sebagian besar orangtua remaja di kedua wilayah menerapkan gaya pengasuhan otoritatif. Motivasi instrinsik dipengaruhi oleh gaya pengasuhan otoritatif dan permisif, serta durasi penggunaan media sosial. Motivasi ekstrinsik dipengaruhi oleh gaya pengasuhan otoritatif dan otoritarian, serta durasi penggunaan media sosial. Remaja di perkotaan mencapai prestasi akademik yang lebih baik dibandingkan remaja di perdesaan, begitu pula dengan remaja perempuan dibandingkan remaja laki-laki. Sementara itu, gaya pengasuhan otoritarian terbukti menurunkan prestasi akademik remaja.

Kata kunci: gaya pengasuhan, media sosial, motivasi belajar, prestasi belajar, remaja
 
The Influence of Mother’s Personality and Social Support on Emotional Socialization of Working Mother in Rural Family
Authors: Hermawan Damara Liana , Alfiasari Alfiasari -
Published: March 2018

The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of mother’s personality and social support on emotional socialization of working mother in rural family. This research was conducted at Ciampea Sub District, Bogor Regency. Design of this research was cross sectional study. The population of this research were working mothers from rural family who had teenager from four chosen junior high schools. The samples consist of 80 working mothers that were chosen by purposive sampling. Result showed that the higher scorees of extraversion and openness of mother’s personality, the higher emotional socialization that was conducted by mother to her teenager. Moreover, openness of mother’s personality consistenly influence on emotional socialization. This result showed that there is a mother’s personality roles toward emotional socialization that conducted by mother to her teenager. This research was not found correlation between social support and emotional socialization. 
Motivasi Petani Mempertahankan Lahan Pertanian di Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Malang (Studi Kasus Kawasan Perkotaan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Aprildahani Baiq Rindang , Hasyim Abdul Wahid , Rachmawati Turniningtyas Ayu
Published: March 2018

The needs for space to support urban activities causes the expansion of urban regions in Malang. Urban activities started moving spread from the city center to suburban areas (urban sprawl). Kawasan Perkotaan Karangploso (KPK), Kabupaten Malang is one of the suburban areas. Urban sprawl is conversion of agricultural land in the suburbs. Find out about the character of farmers and set up positive mental are step that must be taken to preserve agricultural land. This study determines the influence of agricultural social, environmental, economic and policy on the farmer motivation to preserve agricultural land. The research uses statistical methods which is structural equation modeling (SEM) type of partial least square (PLS). Based on the analysis of PLS, the policy and social variables influence the farmer motivation to preserve agricultural land in KPK. Farmers motivation to preserve agricultural land will be high if policy and social variables in good condition. If the goal is increasing the farmer motivation to preserve agricultural land, the improvement of policy and social variables should be heed and priority, especially if there is constraint in terms of cost or time. Meanwhile, the economic and environmental variables can be calculates thereafte
Penentuan Pusat-pusat Kegiatan Baru sebagai Alternatif untuk Mengurangi Kemacetan Kota Bogor
Authors: Rizki Dewi Annisa , Rustiadi Ernan , Soma Soekmana
Published: March 2018

Bogor city is facing very serious congestion problems. Rearrangement of the spatial structure of the urban growth centers could improve the city's transportation system. This study aims to map the density of traffic, analyze the hierarchy of growth centers, analyze the spatial interactions and formulate alternative arrangement of the centers of the new activities. The study was conducted through descriptive analysis, Schallogram method, the Spatial Gravitation Model and TOPSIS. Schallogram analysis is used to analyze the hierarchy level of service. The Gravity Model is used to analyze the interaction between the regions. TOPSIS analysis is used to identify priority areas and new growth centers. This study analyzed data on the volume of vehicles, facilities area, population, road length, road network maps, and spatial plan (RTRW). The areas in the city center had the highest traffic density and the highest hierarchical. While suburban areas tend to have the lowest hierarchy. Based on the results of gravity model analysis, the areas with the highest attraction located in the city center and extends along the corridor to the north and the south. While the production area spread around the suburbs. Based on the analysis TOPSIS recommend new growth centers, namely Margajaya, Cimahpar, and Bojongkerta.
A educação de surdos contada por meio de selos postais
Authors: Sofiato Cássia Geciauskas , Reily Lucia Helena
Published: March 2018

A educação de surdos, que ascende ao cenário histórico a partir do século XVI, foi documentada de diferentes formas e em diversos meios por uma série de autores e/ou partícipes de diferentes países. Os personagens e eventos relativos à trajetória da educação dos surdos ganharam representação em ilustrações, estátuas, e também no cinema, entre outros. Dentre os variados suportes que configuram simbolicamente a história da surdez, temos a documentação filatélica, mais especificamente, o selo postal comemorativo. O objetivo deste estudo bibliográfico e documental é o de verificar como a história da educação de surdos foi reproduzida nos selos postais de países da América e da Europa, nos séculos XX e XXI. O método utilizado na pesquisa contemplou o levantamento de selos online relacionados à deficiência em geral e à educação de surdos especificamente. Os selos foram localizados em coleções acessadas online, sendo agrupadas e analisadas segundo: 1) personalidades envolvidas com o ensino do surdo, 2) eventos  realizados, 3) recursos utilizados no atendimento e 4) língua de sinais. Ainda que os selos postais não permitam vislumbrar como se deram os processos de constituição histórica de educação de surdos nos vários países representados, o estudo evidencia a valorização do campo por meio de alguns marcos significativos que os países elencaram como destaque.
Os surdos como réus ou vítimas nos tribunais de justiça: direitos e desafios legais
Authors: Gianotto Adriano De Oliveira , Manfroi José , Marques Heitor Romero
Published: March 2018

Neste estudo pretende-se mostrar a possibilidade de inclusão dos surdos em situação de réu ou vítimas em audiência jurídica. Determinou-se para o estudo, a pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, baseada em distintos teóricos. Objetiva-se com este estudo, conhecer a inclusão de surdos em processos de execução legal. Perceber se os mesmos conhecem os recursos da lei e os direitos por seu estado de diversidade. A proposta pretende também conscientizar os surdos expostos no âmbito jurídico, para buscarem adequadamente os seus direitos. Objetiva-se também subsidiar os profissionais operadores do Direito, para que possam se qualificar para prestar um serviço mais eficaz, mais célere e mais justo dentro da dinâmica dos direitos humanos dos deficientes auditivos. A inclusão de surdos nos Tribunais de Justiça tem sido alvo de reflexões bem como de diagnósticos indevidos. Ora em vez os surdos são pronunciados como réus sem perspectiva de conhecimento de causa.