bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection and preservation of cultural heritage during armed conflict: Understanding the accountability of a state under international humanitarian law
Authors: Wani Showkat Ahmad , Vats Saumya
Published: July 2024

We współczesnych konfliktach zbrojnych dyskurs dotyczący przepisów odnoszących się do ochrony dóbr kultury w ramach międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego (MPH) zyskał na znaczeniu. Wraz z najnowszymi osiągnięciami technologicznymi i innymi aspektami działań wojennych zawiłości związane ze stosowaniem ram prawnych w teatrze wojny stają się coraz bardziej skomplikowane. W szczególności ochrona dóbr kultury podczas konfliktu zbrojnego stanowi poważne wyzwanie dla międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego. Chociaż Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych oferuje wieloaspektowy wzór ochrony dóbr kultury będących w posiadaniu państw, wdrażanie tych przepisów jest obarczone lukami, które utrudniają pełną zgodność zaangażowanych stron. W artykule poddano analizie ramy prawne odnoszące się do dóbr kultury, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego. Ponadto przedstawiono w nim kilka sugestii, które można wdrożyć w celu ochrony dóbr kultury o istotnym znaczeniu i wartości, jednocześnie usuwając obecne luki w ich wdrażaniu.

In contemporary armed conflicts, the discourse surrounding regulations pertaining to the safeguarding of cultural property under International Humanitarian Law (IHL) has regained its salience. With the latest advancements in technology and other aspects of warfare, the intricacies associated with the application of legal frameworks in the theatre of war have become increasingly convoluted. Notably, the preservation of cultural property during armed conflict has presented a significant challenge to International Humanitarian Law. Although the United Nations offers a multifaceted prototype for the protection of cultural property held by states, the implementation of these regulations is encumbered by gaps, which impede the complete compliance of the parties involved. This article analyses the legal frameworks pertinent to cultural property, with a particular focus on IHL. Furthermore, it offers several suggestions that can be implemented to preserve cultural property of significance and value, while addressing current lacunae in implementation.
The COVID-19 pandemic, Women and Mental Health in Zimbabwe: A Gender-Based Violence perspective
Authors: Muyambo Tenson
Published: July 2024

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic that engulfed the world from 2019 to date has not only exposed the failure by national governments to decisively deal with the pandemic, it has also posed serious questions about the intersections of COVID-19, women and mental health issues in Africa. It appears as if previous epidemics such as HIV and AIDS and Ebola, just to mention a few, have not fully equipped people on how to deal with emergencies such as the COVID-19 crisis. This article is an attempt to unravel the tumultuous terrain that characterise the impact of COVID-19 on women’s mental health in Zimbabwe. It draws from lessons learnt through the COVID-19 experiences across all the sectors of human life. Adopting a narrative methodological approach, the study explored the impact of COVID-19 on people’s (particularly women’s) mental health. Using the biopsychosocial model of mental health as the prism through which issues at hand are dissected, the article argues that the COVID-19 pandemic is taking advantage of the faulty lines that exist on issues about women, gender and religion to expose women to major mental health challenges. The study also found out that men, too, were victims of GBV as the ‘stay-at-home’ decree emasculated them of their ‘man ego’ normally expressed by providing for the family.
CHECKLIST OF APHIDOPHAGOUS NEUROPTERA (INSECTA: ORTHOPTERA) IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Rajendra , Tiwari Ajeet Kumar , Tiwari Krishna Manohar
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the record of aphidophagous lacewings (Neuroptera) in India. Data reveals 32 species of lacewings are aphidophagous in India belonging to 4 families, Chrysopidae being the largest one comprising 24 species under 11 genera followed by Hemerobiidae (6 species in 2 genera) and Dilaridae and Coniopterygidae (one species each) preying on 68 species of aphids belonging to 37 genera associated with 107 species of plants distributed in 23 states/union territories of India. A maximum of 24 species were recorded from Uttarakhand followed by 9 species each from Karnataka and West Bengal, 6 species from Himachal Pradesh, 5 species from Maharashtra, and less than 5 species were recorded from other states/union territories. Out of 32 species of aphidophagous lacewings recorded from India, only Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen, 1935) is considerably widely distributed in 21 states/union territories preying on 42 species of aphids infesting 76 species of plants, mostly crops followed by Micromus timidus Hagen, 1853 which preys on 17 species of aphids infesting 23 food plants distributed in 11 states/union territories of India. Hence, extensive surveys for these lacewings are required throughout the country particularly in agroecosystem to establish their relationship with aphid preys on different crops.
Estigma social del sobrepeso y obesidad en niños de escuela primaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Maury Mena Sara Concepción , Lomba Portela Lucia , Marín Escobar Juan Carlos , Salazar Ureña Olman , Alonso Palacio Luz Marina , Navarro Angarita Vanessa , Rojas Rizzo Rosely
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The World Health Organization established in 2016 that there are more than 43 million overweight and obese children in the world, being one of the most serious public health problems, which affects the physical health of children and brings psychosocial consequences such as social stigma in the school and its social environment.
Objective. Conduct a systematic review of social stigma in overweight and obese children in primary education to design appropriate interventions and prevention programs.
Materials and methods. Systematic review in the PubMed/Medline, ERIC and Google Scholar databases.
Results. Of 1709 scientific articles, 407 were reviewed in full text and 39 were included when meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria. There are significant differences between boys and girls; social stigmatization affects girls more, due to the internalization of beauty and body image canons based on thinness. An association was found between academic performance and bullying, self-stigma, and social stigma.
Conclusion. Overweight/obese children are more likely to be stigmatized, to be bullied physically rather than relationally, and to be bullied and victimized by their normal weight peers. The acquired stigma derives from a socioculturally penalized image that has consequences on the psychological development of children who are forming their personality and values. It is necessary to propose specific preventive interventions in the school environment to face the consequences of social stigma and improve the development of body image.
Conocimientos sobre infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud y su prevención en estudiantes de una institución de Educación Superior en Cuenca
Authors: Valarezo Chicaiza Gabriela del Cisne , Criollo Cabrera Cesar Arturo , Burgueño Alcalde Francisca
Published: July 2024

El estudio se centró en el problema de las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud (IAAS), un desafío persistente en el ámbito de la salud pública que compromete la calidad de la atención y la seguridad del paciente. Frente a esto, el objetivo principal de la investigación fue evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre IAAS y su prevención entre los estudiantes de último semestre de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de una Institución de Educación Superior del Austro. Mediante una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal, se administró un cuestionario validado a una muestra censal de 80 estudiantes, logrando recabar datos de 76 participantes. El principal hallazgo del estudio indicó que, si bien un 72.36% de los estudiantes demostraron una comprensión general aceptable sobre las IAAS, solo el 47.36% poseían conocimientos básicos sólidos sobre estas infecciones, y solo el 55.26% pasaron la sección de higiene de manos. Estos resultados sugieren deficiencias en áreas críticas de conocimiento que son fundamentales para la prevención efectiva de las IAAS en entornos de atención médica. La conclusión del estudio destaca la necesidad de reforzar la enseñanza de los fundamentos de las IAAS y las prácticas de higiene de manos en la formación de los profesionales de salud. Se subraya la importancia de revisar y adaptar los currículos educativos para mejorar la capacitación teórica y práctica en estas áreas clave.
Intention to purchase food produced by migrants and refugees in the southern zone of Ecuador
Authors: Uriguen Aguirre Patricia Alexandra , Morales Pineda Doris Adriana , Señalín Morales Luis Octavio
Published: July 2024

The present study focuses on analyzing the dynamics influencing the success of migrants and refugees, primarily of Colombian and Venezuelan origin, registered under the economic integration program of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) South Zone office in Ecuador. It examines the variables affecting small business clients’ intention to purchase processed foods, such as customer loyalty, corporate communication, quality of food products offered, and perception of market competition, to better understand economic performance in this context. The methodology employed integrates qualitative and quantitative techniques, including in-depth interviews with beneficiaries enrolled in the HIAS program and structured surveys with 238 consumers of products offered by the participants. Findings obtained and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) highlight the importance of effectively managing variables such as customer loyalty, corporate communication, and product quality to promote the economic integration of beneficiaries. As a result, the hypotheses put forward are confirmed, demonstrating that communication, competition, and food positively influence purchase intention and, likewise, loyalty.
Caracterização físicoquímica, teor em ácido ascorbico e compostos fenólicos do diospyrus kaa, proveniente de diferentes regiões geográficas de Portugal continental
Authors: Calhandro Márcio , Coutinho Filipe , Soares Marta O. , Vinha Ana F. , Machado Marisa
Published: July 2024

O conhecimento da composição química dos alimentos é fundamental para a implementação de uma dieta equilibrada na população portuguesa, com impacto positivo na saúde pública. O objectivo principal desta investigação foi estudar a cultivar caqui-chocolate (Diospyrus Kaki), caracterizando-o fisico-quimicamente e no teor em compostos fenólicos na pele e polpa do fruto, mediante a área geográfica de cultivo. Dos resultados obtidos verificou-se que o teor em compostos fenólicos e actividade antioxidante dos fenóis totais variam com a presença ou ausência de pele (p<0,05) e com a região geográfica (p<0,001). De uma forma geral, os compostos fenólicos são superiores em dióspiros com pele e cultivados na região Sul de Portugal. Os resultados reforçam a elevada importância deste estudo, uma vez que, até à data, nenhum estudo deste género foi publicado, o que se toma uma mais-valia para o interesse do conhecimento da importância do consumo de dióspiros em Portugal.
A estética musical na educação da criança: percepção e comunicação face à música erudita contemporânea
Authors: Maia Porto Susana
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo resulta de uma primeira fase de uma investigação -acção sobre formas comunicativas e perceptivas da criança em relação à estética musical contemporânea, cujo objectivo é a procura de abordagens metodológicas que facilitem a inclusão da música erudita do século XX na educação infantil, por parte de professores generalistas e animadores socioculturais. Tendo por base as teorias estéticas da aprendizagem musical, pretendeu-se, nesta fase do estudo, investigar sobre a percepção musical da criança e dos futuros professores e animadores face à música contemporânea, através da observação de actividades de reflexão musical com seis grupos de crianças (110 crianças no total, entre os 3 e os 11 anos de idade) e através da aplicação de inquéritos aos formandos dos cursos de Educação Básica e Animação Sociocultural. O estudo teve como conclusão uma clara aceitação e um certo entendimento da música do século XX por parte da criança e a necessidade da sua introdução nos programas das unidades curriculares, conclusão última que resulta dos dados expressos nos inquéritos no que se refere à importância atribuída e à falta de conhecimento sobre o tipo de música em análise.
Logistics business processes in the context of anti-crisis management of the enterprise
Authors: Reznik Nadiia
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to understanding of global business experience indicates that the concept of logistic management is a popular practice for enhancing the competitiveness of large, medium, and small enterprises. This concept becomes particularly relevant during periods of crisis when businesses need to organize their activities to minimize costs associated with the movement and storage of goods from the initial source to the final consumer [1]. The article establishes that logistics is one of the key components of successful business operations in modern conditions, and its significance cannot be overstated as it encompasses all processes related to the management of material, information, and financial flows from the supplier to the final consumer. It is proven that logistics gains special importance during crises such as economic recessions, natural disasters, wars, or global pandemics. Under such conditions, effective management of logistic business processes becomes not just a potential development strategy but a necessity for every enterprise, as logistics is a key element ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of companies. Therefore, crisis management in business holds one of the priority positions in the enterprise development strategy. The purpose of this article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of optimizing business processes in logistics under conditions of crisis management. The main focus is on determining the impact of key factors in the development of logistic activities on the financial and economic state of the enterprise during crises. Moreover, the article demonstrates how the optimization of business processes affects the efficiency of enterprise operations using examples from large companies. In this context, several negative factors affecting the economic state of the enterprise in crisis conditions are identified, and ways to improve such processes are proposed, which will not only help to overcome the negative manifestations of crises but also improve the financial state of the enterprise as a whole.
RESULTS OF FLORA AND VEGETATION INVESTIGATION OF CHANNEL FOR EXTENSION OF SRP KRALJEVAC BORDER
Authors: Stanković Mihajlo , Živković Milica ,   University Bussines Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics and Engineering Management, Serbia
Published: July 2024

In order to investigate the habitat of the strictly protected species Umbra krameria, in the localities that should enter the new boundaries of the reserve, during 2023, an inventory and composition of flora and vegetation was made. The focus of these researches are macrophytic species. Five canals were processed (the properties Bela ćuprija; Ulmi duđ; Gradska šuma; Crna bara and Ćinkina ćuprija). A total of 42 species of plants were recorded, where cosmopolitan eurivalent species dominate. Important species are the rarer species Sparganium erectum ssp.neglectum and the strictly protected species Thelypteris palustris (Lolalita Crna bara). Of the total number of plants present, four species are non- native with an invasive character (Amorpha fruticose, Aster lanceolatum, Cyperus odoratus and Populus euroamericana). A total of 15 vegetation communities were recorded, seven of which were aquatic (Lemna minoris-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae W. Koch 1954; Lemnetum trisulca Knapp et. Stoffers 1962; Ceratophyllo-Hydrocharietum morsis-ranae Pop 1962; Ceratophylletum demersi (Soó 1927) Hild 1934); Lemno-Utricularietum Soò 1928; Myriophyllum spicatum-Ceratophylletum demersi; Lemnetum trisulcae Knapp et Stoffers 1962), ssp. schoenoplectosum Soò1957; ssp. phragmitetum W.Koch 1956; Thelyptero- Phragmito-Salicetum cinereae M. Jank. 1994 and Convolvulion sepia R.Tx 1947)
NEW DATA ON THE FLORA AND MACROALGAE OF THE SRP KRALJEVAC AREA
Authors: Stanković Mihajlo , Živković Milica ,   University Bussines Academy in Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics and Engineering Management, Serbia
Published: July 2024

According to the combined data of the author's sporadic research SNR “Kraljevac” from 1989-2023. a total of 282 species of plants were recorded for the list. Out of the total number, 232 species are new to the list of the Kraljevac area because they are not included in the conservation study. Among the new plants, cosmopolitan and eurivalent species of wide distribution dominate, with a considerable presence of weedy and ruderal flora. A total of 37 non-native plant species were recorded, of which 15 are invasive species. The most significant find is the relic Urtica kioviensis species on the floating island, and the insectivorous Utricularia vulgaris is among the interesting ones. Three species of algae from the Charophyta division were found (Chara globularis, Nitella mucronate and Chara contraria)
Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pembangunan Pemerintah: Studi Pemenang Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah Tahun 2022
Authors: Sumarwan Edi , Kartika Tina , Fitria Nurma , Aprilia Alfaynie Axelfa Tri , Indriani Atika Nurwan
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah Provinsi (PemProv) Jawa Barat meraih predikat pertama Penghargaan Pembangunan Daerah tahun 2022. Pada pelaksanaan pembangunan, lembaga pemerintahan ini aktif memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram sebagai media komunikasi pembangunan. PemProv Jawa Barat memiliki akun Instagram bernama @jabarprovgoid dengan 62.1K follower dan 6,839 postingan. Fokus penelitian ini membahas pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai media komunikasi pembangunan mencakup strategi, jenis konten yang diposting serta dampaknya terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi yang menggunakan unit analisis postingan akun @jabarprovgoid tahun 2022. Postingan dipilih berdasarkan postingan yang paling banyak mendapat perhatian publik baik dari jumlah like ataupun komentar dari follower. Serta, konten yang memuat pesan penunjang pembangunan. Data yang didapatkan diberikan kategorisasi, kemudian direduksi, dianalisis, selanjutnya dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan, lalu disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan Instagram oleh PemProv Jawa Barat sebagai media komunikasi yaitu untuk menyebarkan informasi umum, rencana, pelaksanaan, capaian program pembangunan, meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, promosi inovasi program berkelanjutan, serta untuk pengembangan citra dan reputasi pemerintah. PemProv Jawa Barat menerapkan strategi PCSD dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dengan memunculkan kebutuhan, permasalahan praktis dalam bentuk desain pesan visual yang menciptakan tema untuk didiskusikan sesuai dengan prinsip media komunikasi.
Manajemen Humas Dalam Pembuatan Video Safety Briefing Laboratorium Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Fajar Rizki Menati , Puspita Sari Wina , Soegiarto Asep
Published: July 2024

Video safety briefing diperlukan guna keamanan dan keselamatan pengguna laboratorium sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses manajemen humas dalam pembuatan video safety briefing yang tepat. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yakni teori manajemen humas. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu tahapan fact finding peneliti mendapat kendala dari sekolah bahwa banyak siswa yang belum memahami SOP penggunaan laboratorium. Selanjutnya tahap planning, peneliti dan tim membuat rencana video safety briefing sesuai kebutuhan berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan obeservasi. Tahap communication, peneliti mengomunikasikan hasil dari tahap dua ke dalam bentuk story board dan script. Tahap akhir evaluasi dari pihak sekolah sesuai dengan isi video dan menggunakannya pada lab sekolah. Selain itu setelah digunakan video safety briefing ini, akan dilihat dampaknya terhadap pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap safety briefing. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya manajemen humas kegiatan pembuatan video safety briefing menjadi tepat, terarah, terencana dan tepat sasaran sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi.
Membangun Citra Merek Dapur Keinda Melalui Instagram
Authors: Hidayati Felia Ivana , Febriana Poppy
Published: July 2024

: Studi ini menginvestigasi penggunaan Instagram sebagai platform strategis untuk pengembangan citra merek oleh bisnis bumbu makanan cepat saji. Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana Instagram memfasilitasi pembentukan citra merek yang khas melalui strategi pemasaran yang ditargetkan. Dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara, studi ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data untuk menentukan efektivitas fitur Instagram dalam promosi merek. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bisnis berhasil meningkatkan citra mereknya dengan memanfaatkan semua indikator kekuatan merek, termasuk keunggulan, kekuatan, dan keunikan asosiasi merek. Temuan ini menekankan potensi platform media sosial seperti Instagram untuk secara signifikan meningkatkan persepsi merek dalam industri makanan yang kompetitif.
Membuat Feed Instagram untuk Promosi Identitas Merek di Yo Kedai
Authors: Jati Anjasmara , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: July 2024

Studi ini meneliti efektivitas desain feed Instagram sebagai alat promosi untuk usaha kecil hingga menengah yang mengkhususkan diri pada kebab beku. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dan pengamatan, studi ini menganalisis data melalui analisis SWOT untuk menentukan keunggulan strategis produk tersebut. Proses desain mencakup pembuatan konten feed Instagram, logo, label kemasan, highlights, dan kartu nama, menggunakan Adobe Illustrator untuk visualisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain feed Instagram yang baik tidak hanya meningkatkan promosi produk tetapi juga memperkuat identitas merek, menunjukkan bahwa estetika media sosial dapat memainkan peran penting dalam strategi pemasaran modern.
Analisis Semiotika Meme Satir di Akun Twitter @memefess
Authors: Nizar Ahmad Zuhdi , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: July 2024

Studi ini meneliti peran meme sebagai alat komunikasi media digital, terutama fokus pada penggunaannya dalam menyampaikan pesan satir dan kritik. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, kami menganalisis meme dari akun Twitter @memefess menggunakan model semiotik Peirce untuk mendekode makna dan pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Temuan kami mengungkapkan bahwa meme berfungsi sebagai platform untuk ekspresi kreatif dan beragam kritik, yang mendapat resonansi dari netizen karena sejalan dengan sentimen sosio-budaya yang berlaku. Artefak digital ini tidak hanya memfasilitasi penyebaran informasi secara cepat tetapi juga menyoroti garis tipis antara humor dan kontroversi, menekankan potensi meme untuk secara tidak sengaja menargetkan atau memarginalkan kelompok tertentu. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang dinamika komunikasi digital dan dampak ganda meme dalam wacana modern.
Penerapan dan Mitigasi Teknik Slowloris dalam Serangan Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDos) terhadap Website Ilegal dengan Kali Linux
Authors: Sumayyah Zata Ismah , Permana Silva Dimas Surya , Tsabit Muhammad , Setiawan Aep
Published: July 2024

Keamanan teknologi informasi sangat penting untuk melindungi data yang dikirim atau disimpan di internet dari pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hacker dan cracker dapat mengakses internet dan melakukan penyusupan yang merugikan pemilik server dan jaringan komputer. Mereka menggunakan berbagai jenis serangan jaringan komputer dengan tools yang dibuat mandiri atau tersedia di pasar. Ancaman keamanan siber yang semakin kompleks, seperti serangan Denial-of-Service (DoS) dan Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS), bertujuan membuat layanan online tidak dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang sah dengan membanjiri sistem dengan lalu lintas berlebihan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan dan mitigasi teknik Slowloris, sebuah varian efektif dari serangan DDoS, terhadap website ilegal menggunakan Kali Linux. Eksperimen dilakukan di lingkungan pengujian terkontrol untuk melancarkan serangan Slowloris dan mengevaluasi teknik mitigasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa serangan Slowloris mengganggu kinerja server, namun dapat diidentifikasi melalui pola lalu lintas jaringan. Beberapa teknik mitigasi, seperti pengaturan batas koneksi server dan firewall aplikasi web, efektif mengurangi dampak serangan. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa pemahaman teknik serangan dan strategi mitigasi penting untuk meningkatkan keamanan jaringan.
Keamanan IoT dan Sistem Terdistribusi
Authors: Suryawan Ahmadiki Firman Dwi , Putra Fauzan Graha Dwi , Lovely Vanya Amanda , Setiawan Aep
Published: July 2024

Di era digital yang semakin kompleks, perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) dan sistem terdistribusi telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan kita, memberikan berbagai manfaat dan kemudahan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan kualitas hidup. Namun, tingginya tingkat konektivitas dan kompleksitas ini juga membawa risiko keamanan yang besar, memungkinkan serangan siber yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial, kerusakan reputasi, dan bahkan ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional. Makalah ini mengidentifikasi risiko utama yang dihadapi perangkat IoT dan sistem terdistribusi, termasuk risiko keamanan data, serangan siber, dan kerusakan sistem, serta mengembangkan strategi keamanan yang komprehensif dan efektif untuk menghadapi ancaman-ancaman tersebut. Dengan menekankan pada kontrol akses yang ketat, enkripsi data yang aman, dan pembaruan perangkat lunak secara berkala, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan integritas sistem, serta melindungi data sensitif dan informasi penting dari ancaman serangan siber dan ketidakstabilan keamanan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan dalam menghadapi ancaman keamanan yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis di era digital ini.
Optimalisasi Pengujian Penetrasi: Penerapan Serangan MITM (Man in the Middle Attack) menggunakan Websploit
Authors: Auliafitri Desita , RizkiSuro Erry , Malik Muhamad Rangga Maulana , Setiawan Aep
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan di era digital telah memberikan berbagai kemudahan melalui internet, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sistem informasi. Sistem informasi memerlukan proses autentikasi untuk memvalidasi pengguna sebelum mengakses suatu informasi. Namun, proses autentikasi rentan terhadap serangan siber, salah satunya adalah serangan MITM (Man in the Middle). Serangan MITM dapat dilakukan menggunakan websploit. Websploit merupakan alat keamanan siber yang dapat digunakan untuk memantau dan mencatat aktivitas jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Websploit menggunakan modul http_sniffer mampu mengidentifikasi dan mengumpulkan data sensitif secara efektif dari pengguna yang terhubung ke jaringan publik. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya potensi risiko keamanan yang signifikan dalam lingkungan jaringan yang tidak aman.
Kontrol Lalu Lintas Jaringan Wi-Fi menggunakan Evil Limiter pada Kali Linux
Authors: A'isy Nabil Arif , Sitorus David Zico Rafael , Lubis Mohammad Hafiz Fachrezi , Neyman Shelvie Nidya
Published: July 2024

Kontrol lalu lintas jaringan Wi-Fi semakin kompleks dengan bertambahnya perangkat yang terhubung. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penggunaan Evil Limiter di Kali Linux untuk mengendalikan dan membatasi lalu lintas jaringan Wi-Fi. Evil Limiter adalah perangkat lunak yang menggunakan teknik spoofing ARP untuk mengatur bandwidth perangkat dalam jaringan lokal. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas Evil Limiter dalam mengontrol lalu lintas data dan mengurangi penggunaan bandwidth yang berlebihan, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja jaringan. Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengujian di berbagai lingkungan jaringan dan analisis kinerja sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Evil Limiter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Evil Limiter dapat secara signifikan mengurangi konsumsi bandwidth dan meningkatkan stabilitas jaringan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi potensi risiko dan dampak keamanan dari penggunaan alat ini. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Evil Limiter di Kali Linux adalah solusi efektif dan efisien untuk manajemen lalu lintas jaringan Wi-Fi, meskipun penggunaannya harus mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengelolaan jaringan Wi-Fi di berbagai lingkungan seperti rumah, kantor, dan ruang publik.
Implementasi Konfigurasi Firewall dan Sistem Deteksi Intrusi menggunakan Debian
Authors: Adzimi Sista Naelly , Alfasih Hafiz Agi , Ramadhan Fauzan Naufal Gibran , Neyman Shelvie Nidya , Setiawan Aep
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan konfigurasi firewall dan sistem deteksi intrusi (IDS) menggunakan Debian, guna meningkatkan keamanan jaringan secara keseluruhan. Dalam era digital yang menghadirkan berbagai ancaman siber seperti malware, phishing, dan serangan DDoS, keamanan siber menjadi krusial. Debian dipilih karena stabilitas dan keamanannya, serta ketersediaan alat open-source seperti iptables untuk firewall dan Snort untuk IDS. Metodologi penelitian mencakup studi literatur, eksperimental, dan konfigurasi firewall yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik jaringan, serta implementasi Wazuh sebagai IDS. Pengujian dilakukan melalui simulasi serangan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas konfigurasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan deteksi dan respons terhadap ancaman siber. Firewall berhasil memblokir akses tidak sah dan mencatat aktivitas mencurigakan, sementara Wazuh IDS mendeteksi serangan brute force dan malware, serta memberikan respons otomatis terhadap ancaman. Integrasi firewall dan IDS menghasilkan pendekatan keamanan berlapis, memungkinkan pertahanan proaktif dan real-time. Implementasi ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi teknologi keamanan, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan yang kuat dapat memberikan perlindungan komprehensif terhadap ancaman siber. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan model bagi lembaga pendidikan lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa dalam melindungi data dan infrastruktur jaringan mereka.
Kajian Maturitas Beton untuk Memprediksi Nilai Kuat Tekan dengan Variasi Kadar Superplasticizer
Authors: Saraswati Anita , Wibowo Wibowo , Safitri Endah
Published: July 2024

Salah satu metode untuk memprediksi kekuatan beton di tempat secara langsung adalah metode maturitas beton. Dalam melakukan perhitungan kuat tekan dengan metode maturitas ada beberapa model prediksi yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya yaitu persamaan logaritmis. Penelitian dengan metode eksperimental ini bertujuan untuk menentukan indeks maturity dalam memprediksi nilai kuat tekan pada beton dengan variasi kadar superplasticizer 0%; 1%; 1,5%; dan 2%  dari berat binder dan membandingkan nilai kuat tekan antara metode maturitas dengan metode destructive test. Pengujian menggunakan beton berbentuk silinder ukuran 30 cm x 15 cm dengan sensor suhu dimasukkan sedalam ± 15 cm. Pengukuran suhu dilakukan pada saat beton berumur 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari dan pengujian kuat tekan pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari dengan alat Compression Testing Machine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan persamaan logaritmis dalam kurva hubungan kuat tekan-maturity pada beton dengan variasi kadar superplasticizer 0%; 1%; 1,5%; dan 2% menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) mendekati 1 dan selisih nilai kuat tekan antara pengujian destructive dan metode maturitas nilainya masih di bawah 4%.
Dynamics of the physical properties of sandstone within the depth of annual ground temperature variation, Southern Yakutia (Neryungri case study)
Authors: Neradovskii Leonid G.
Published: July 2024

Using available geotechnical laboratory testing data for residential district M in the city of Neryungri, this study presents the first generalized probabilistic estimates of the variation in physico-mechanical properties of the sandstone mass within the depth of annual temperature variation. Although the individual values of bulk density, dry strength and softening coefficient vary randomly within the sampling depth range of 1–18 m, the mean interval estimates systematically increase with depth, forming a zonal system of three boundaries. Occurring at the first boundary at a depth of 2,0 m is weathered sandstone with a blocky structure. The second boundary is at 6,0–7,0 m depth where the sandstone mass is strongly fissured and has a seamy structure. The third boundary is at 10–15 m with very strong sandstone of massive structure. The upper part of the zonal system with an average bulk density of 2,53 g/cm3 is characterized by the greatest average strength loss (47 %) from initial strength of 70,2 MPa. The lower part with bulk densities of 2,58–2,61 g/cm3 and strengths of 110,00–115,30 MPa exhibits minimal strength loss, 22 %. Overall, the sandstone mass can serve as competent foundation for engineering structures provided that its air-dry condition is maintained.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales for Lip Tint (Case Study: Feyrely)
Authors: Sari Puspa Amelia Komala ,   School of Business Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Wibowo Satya Aditya ,   School of Business Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Feyrely.id is a local makeup brand under PT Orion Care Indonesia. Established during the COVID-19 pandemic era, Feyrely.id utilize digital marketplaces for its sales. The brand mainly offers lip products, including lip tint, at affordable price. While the cosmetic market shows significant growth and lip tint products are trending, data indicates low and declining sales of lip tint products, coupled with low brand awareness among consumers. Therefore, this research is conducted to help increasing Feyrely.id’s sales and brand awareness. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. Quesionnares are spread through various consumers to obtain data, along with interviews with Feyrely.id internal team. Secondary data from books and online sources also compliment this research. This research results in the new segmentation, targeting, and positioning for Feyrely.id and a new marketing mix, including product, place, price, and promotion. It can be concluded that Feyrely.id has a solid standing in cosmetic industry with their lip tint products but needs several adjustment to keep being competitive.
Optimizing AI-Integrated Creative Process in Advertising Industry through KBPMS Approach
Authors: Putri, S.Ars Ofira Amanda ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia and Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia, Wibisono, M.Eng Prof. Dr. Ir. Dermawan ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Background – The demand for content across various rising digital media platforms pushes the advertising secotr to adopt Artificial Intelligence (AI) automation to improve creativity, speed, and efficiency, especially in areas like art direction, copywriting, and graphic design. While AI offers solutions to improve efficiency and support creative processes, advertising agency stakeholders start to see the urgency in assessing how AI can work alongside human creativity to produce essential quality content for the client’s value creation as the industry moves forward for a sustainable business growth. Methodology – This research uses mixed-method; Quantitative method to measure AI integration within advertising agencies and assess audience reactions to AI-generated ads, establishing a link between AI usage and audience behavior; Qualitative method through In-Depth Interviews to identify the underlying insights from the advertising professionals’ perspective in integrating AI on daily basis. The findings are processed for the development of a Performance Management System (PMS) using AHP scored by industry experts as the basis to prioritize the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Practical implications – This PMS framework is designed for macro-level advertising agencies to monitor and optimize the use of AI tools effectively through weighted KPIs and strategic AI investments. Originality/value – This study contributes to the existing industry study by introducing a performance measurement and addresses a theoretical gap between AI-driven creative process and its impact to the industry’s value creation.
Talent Management Strategies in Indonesia's Digital Media and Entertainment Industry for Gen Z: The Role of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture
Authors: Pratama Naufal Aria Weenas ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Febriansyah Hary ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

This study found that leadership style has a significant effect on talent management, with transformational leadership being more effective in retaining talent in the digital media and entertainment industry. However, the use of organizational culture as an intervening variable showed no significant effect on talent management. The study also highlights the challenges and opportunities in retaining Generation Z talent in the media and entertainment sector, emphasizing the importance of factors such as diversity, inclusion, technology, sustainability, and legal considerations in attracting and retaining top talent.The survey results show that different industries have different preferences regarding leadership styles, talent management strategies, and organizational culture. The music industry values community, the gaming industry prefers transformational leadership styles, the film industry emphasizes individual recognition, and the digital marketing industry prioritizes financial rewards. The analysis suggests that leadership style has a positive effect on organizational culture and talent management, and organizational culture also affects talent management. Validity and reliability tests confirmed the accuracy of the survey data.
Analysis of Debt Structure and Liquidity on Company Performance with Firm Size as a Moderation Variable: Sub-Sector Food and Beverage Listed on the IDX in the Period 2018-2022
Authors: Ibthia Dara Maisarah ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, North Sumatera University, Medan, Muda Iskandar , Rujiman Rujiman ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, North Sumatera University, Medan,   Faculty of Economics and Business, North Sumatera University, Medan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze and know the influence of Short-Term Debt, Long Term Debt, Total Debt to Assets, Total Debt to Equity, and Liquidity on Company Performance with Company Size as a moderating variable on manufacturing companies of the consumer goods industry listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022 period. The population of this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector, which consists of 47 companies. The sampling selection is conducted using the purposive sampling method. Therefore, 38 samples are obtained. The data analysis method in this research was carried out using panel data testing and data processing using the EViews program. The results of this research showed that partially and simultaneously, Short-Term Debt (STD), Long-Term Debt (LTD), and Total Debt to Assets (TDTA) have a significant effect on Company Performance. Firm Size can moderate the impact of Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt, Total Debt to Asset, Total Debt to Equity, and Liquidity on Company Performance.
Corruption and the Nigeria Public Service: Implication for Good Governance
Authors: A. O. Oluwatusin ,   Department of Liberal Studies, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, M.O. Abdulrasaq , O. PeterAdu Ajibola ,   Department of Liberal Studies, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria,   Department of Liberal Studies, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The Nigerian public service is one of the agencies of government saddled with the responsibility of carrying out the policies and programmes of government with the overall aim of providing good governance to the citizenry. Unfortunately, the public service has been shrouded in different forms of corrupt practices; this is in spite of different public service reforms put up by successive governments to reverse the negative trend. Corruption has greatly hindered the public service from enhancing the good standard of living of the citizens which it is supposed to do. This has disrupted public policies; resulted into misuse of resources and public fund meant to provide socio-economic development of the country and has also translated into other social vices bedeviling the country like insurgency, banditry, kidnapping etc. This paper adopted secondary data sourced from articles, conference papers, textbooks, etc. on corruption and good governance. It examines how corruption has hindered the Nigerian public service from enhancing good governance. The study found that, corrupt practices have been perpetuated by government officials in different forms ranging from bribe giving and taking, to inflation of contracts, diversion of public funds, kickbacks, delay in completing tasks and general abuse of office which manifest especially at the stage of policy implementation which account for mis-governance and low level of development in the country. The paper concludes that the scourge of corruption in the Nigerian public service could be addressed by ensuring that accountability and transparency prevails in public transactions by government officials. This can only be achieved with proper enlightenment on why and how the anti-graft agencies fight should become a collective effort; all institutions of the state should be strengthened especially the EFCC, ICPC and the judiciary.
The Role of The United Nations in Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping: Case of Libya
Authors: Mouhoub Nourelhouda ,   Master, International Relations and African studies, Türkey , Istanbul
Published: July 2024

After the fall of the Gaddafi regime in February 2011, Libya turned into a theater of conflicts between various armed groups, and the country was divided into two independent governments, one in eastern Libyan, headed by Abdullah Al-Thani and supported by the forces of Major General Khalifa Haftar. As for the capital, Tripoli, and the west, is run by the Government of National Accord headed by Fayez Al-Sarraj. International and regional parties tried to intervene, and The intervention of the United Nations was decisive, which gave the crisis another dimension. In this study, we will discuss the extent of the role of the United Nations in resolving the conflict and what programs it used by discussing the United Nations mission in Libya.
The Moderation Effect of Investment Decisions: A Case Study on Basic Materials Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Listyadi Janno Sangkaranca ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Indonesia, Akhmadi Akhmadi ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to show empirical evidence of the influence of profitability on company value, the influence of investment decisions on company value, and the role of investment decision moderation on the influence of profitability on company value in companies in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2019 period. The sample of this study is 10 basic materials companies that meet the sample criteria. The results of the study stated that profitability had a positive and significant effect on the company's value. High profitability indicates that the company is able to generate significant profits and good performance so that it can increase its value in the capital market. Furthermore, investment decisions also have a positive and significant effect on the company's value. The decision to invest is important because it will have an influence on the company's success in achieving a goal. Investment decisions can also moderate the relationship between profitability and company value. Wise and timely investment decisions can increase the positive impact of profitability on a company's value.
The Effect of Leverage Ratio on Company Value with Activity Ratio as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Anjarwati Titis ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Indonesia, Akhmadi Akhmadi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of leverage, measured by LDER (Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio), on company value, measured by PER (Price Earning Ratio), involving activity ratio represented by FAT (Fixed Asset Ratio) as a moderating variable in companies listed in the MNC36 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research period spans 10 years from 2013 to 2022, utilizing secondary data in the form of financial reports. The research sample is selected using purposive sampling, where 5 companies are chosen as samples with a total of 50 samples at the end of the research period. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing is conducted using SPSS version 23. The research findings indicate that leverage has a significant positive impact on firm value, while the activity ratio also has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Additionally, the activity ratio can moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value.
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Statistika Di Kelas X SMAN 5 Semarang
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Purwati Heni , Budiargo Prastomo
Published: July 2024

Matematika adalah ratu (induk) atau sumber ilmu dari ilmu pendidikan lainnya, dengan maksud lain matematika sebagai ilmu pendidikan berdiri dan berkembang untuk dirinya sendiri serta bisa mencukupi kebutuhan ilmu pengetahuan lain dalam pengembangan ilmu. Statistika adalah salah satu materi yang harus di pelajari dalam matematika karena, statistika merupakan materi penting yang harus di pelajari, materi tersebut dijadikan salah satu materi inti di dalam kurikulum 2013. Statistika merupakan ilmu yang membahas tentang sekumpulan cara ataupun aturan-aturan yang berkaitan dengan analisis (pengolahan), pengumpulan, penarikan kesimpulan atas data-data yang terdiri dari angka dengan menggunakan suatu asumsi-asumsi tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kelemahan peserta didik atau mengetahui penyebab peserta didik melakukan kesalahan di dalam penyelesaian soal materi statistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik yang dipilih secara acak sebanyak 6 orang dari kelas X MIPA SMAN 5 Semarang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, melakukan tes diagnostik kepada peserta didik dan wawancara. Hasil penelitan ini yaitu jenis-jenis kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal statistka yaitu: kesalahan konsep 36,36 %, kesalahan rumus 18,18 %, kesalahan dalam berhitung 18,18 %, kesalahan dalam proses penyelesaian 27,27 % serta subjek dalam penelitian ini belum secara luas dalam memahami materi statistika lebih tepatnya pada materi ukuran letak data dan ukuran penyebaran data secara maksimal. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam penyelesaian soal tes yang diberikan subjek masih banyak melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal.