bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
8. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
11. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
14. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2020

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Cyclohexane Oxidation in the Presence of Cobalt Chelates
Authors:   Departament of Technology of Organic Products, Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Reutskyy Viktor , Ivashchuk Oleksandr ,   Departament of Technology of Organic Products, Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Mudryy Sergiy ,   Departament of Technology of Organic Products, Lviv Polytechnic National University 12, Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Mitina Nataliya ,   Departament of Organic Chemistry, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2020

Influence of individual compounds with innercomplex properties in the liquid phase cyclohexane oxidation process has been considered.
Influence of the Preparation Technique of MgCl2/TiCl4 Ziegler-Natta Catalyst on the Performance in Ethylene and Propylene Polymerization
Authors:   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano/UFRJ – Caixa Postal 68525, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, Marques Maria de Fatima , Almeida Lidiane ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano/UFRJ – Caixa Postal 68525, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, Cruz Kamilla ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano/UFRJ – Caixa Postal 68525, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro
Published: December 2020

Different methods to remove the alcohol of adduct MgCl2nEtOH were studied to obtain Ziegler-Natta catalysts for evaluation in ethylene and propylene polymerization. Thus, the adduct MgCl2nEtOH was submitted to thermal dealcoholation, as well as chemical dealcoholation with different substances: titanium tetrachloride, triethylaluminum, and dichloro-dimethylsilane. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were performed to obtain information on the thermal characteristics of adducts and prepared supported catalysts. Ethylene and propylene homopolymerization were carried out with the prepared catalysts and the polymers were characterized.
Looking for a Model Solvent to Disperse Asphaltenes
Authors:   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro – Macromolecules Institute – Av. Horacio Macedo, 2030 – Ilha do Fundao, 21941-598, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Garreto Maria , Gonzalez Gaspar ,   Petrobras Research Center, Av. Horacio Macedo, 950 - Cidade Universitaria; 21941-915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Ramos Antonio ,   Federal University of Maranhao – Department of Chemical Technology, Av. dos Portugueses s/n – Campus Universitario do Bacanga, 65085-040 - Sao Luis, MA, Brazil, Lucas Elizabete ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro – Macromolecules Institute – Av. Horacio Macedo, 2030 – Ilha do Fundao, 21941-598, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Published: December 2020

Petroleum could be seen as a system of asphaltenes dispersed in other petroleum components. The petroleum components excluding the asphaltenes are referred to in this paper as Petroleum Medium that Disperses the Asphaltenes – PMDA). This paper proposes a methodology to determine solubility parameter of the PMDA by identifying a model solvent which, when added to the petroleum, does not affect the asphaltenes phase behavior. In order to achieve such objective the asphaltenes precipitation onset (PO) of the petroleum was determined, followed by the identification of a solvent mixture which, when added to the petroleum, does not change the PO. The solubility parameter () of the PMDA was assumed equal to the solubility parameter of the identified solvent mixture.
Bitumen Production via Tar Oxidation in the Presence of Petroleum Resin with Fluorine-Containing Groups
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, St. Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Bratychak Michael , Chervinskyy Taras ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, St. Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Astakhova Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, St. Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Shyshchak Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, St. Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The tar oxidation process has been studied at 523 K, air flow rate of 2.0; 2.5 and 5.0 h-1 and process time of 6, 9 and 12 h in the presence of 2.5; 5.0 and 7.5 mas % (to calculate for the raw material)of petroleum resin with fluorine atoms. The tar is the residue of black oil vacuum distillation obtained from the oils of Western-Ukrainian fields. The effect of process conditions on the characteristics of obtained bitumen has been determined. The structural-group composition of blown bitumen has been examined.
The Influence of Sample Preparation on the Strength Results ofa Pan-based Carbon Fiber
Authors:   Centro Technologico do Exercito (CTEX) – Avenida das Americas, 28705, Guaratiba, 23020-470, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Pereira Fabio , Vieira Fabiana ,   Centro Technologico do Exercito (CTEX) – Avenida das Americas, 28705, Guaratiba, 23020-470, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, de Castro Luiz ,   Centro Technologico do Exercito (CTEX) – Avenida das Americas, 28705, Guaratiba, 23020-470, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Michel Ricardo ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Prof.Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IMA/UFRJ), Centro de Technologia, Bloco J., 21945-70, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Published: December 2020

In this work the influence of different configurations in the sample preparation process on commercial polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers mechanical tests were studied. Mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, Young’s modulus, elongation and Weibull modulus, were evaluated. The results showed that all sample preparation steps may have strong influence on the results.
IT project information system for risk management of human resources
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Veres Oleh , Mykich Khrystyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ishchenko Oleksii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the research of sources of risks of formation and management of human resources of the company and the development of a project of an information system to minimize the risks of dismissal. Existing approaches to employee incentives and programmatic decisions on the human capital accounting are described. This work analyzes the most famous modern information systems for monitoring and management of personnel. A target tree has been built to address the current problematic situation. Alternative means for the realization of the project of the information system considering the peculiarities of the scope are considered. The hierarchy of the general purpose of choosing the optimal means of implementing the information system for minimizing the risks of personnel management is presented. Using the method of analytical hierarchy, the priorities of alternatives relative to the focus are calculated. The most appropriate project implementation for such a system is to use the WordPress platform. A complex of UML diagrams was developed for the project implementation. The structure of the project in the form of WBS is given. Gantt chart, which shows in detail the schedule of information system design. To track all possible deviations of the project, the critical path of the project is calculated. The prototype information system for minimizing the risks of dismissal of workers runs on an Apache Web Server using MySQL as a database. The design was based on a suite of tools for creating WordPress sites and web applications. The project of the information system implements the policy of identification and management of risks associated with the outflow of valuable employees, describes and allows to regulate the procedure of identification and accounting of employees who are the sole owners of project knowledge. It also defines the sequence of steps that make it impossible to incur the risks associated with the outflow of staff, complicate, and/or slow down the process. The information system in the field of software development, database design, and support of existing information systems is offered.
Ocena kondycji finansowej wybranych podmiotów prywatnych i publicznych w Polsce (na przykładzie klubów piłki nożnej i gmin)
Authors: Wyszyński Artur , Skorwider-Namiotko Jarosław
Published: December 2020

W monografii przedstawiono problematykę oceny kondycji finansowej nietypowych podmiotów publicznych i prywatnych na przykładzie zawodowych klubów piłki nożnej oraz gmin w Polsce w latach 2017-2019. Badaniu poddano podmioty, które w większości nie są samowystarczalne i wymagają systematycznego dofinansowania ze strony sponsorów (kluby piłkarskie) lub budżetu państwa (gminy), a ich działalność jest nastawiona na zaspokajanie potrzeb pewnych zbiorowości. W pracy przedstawiono uwarunkowania funkcjonowania i oceny stanu finansów wybranych jednostek oraz zaproponowano sposoby pomiaru ich kondycji finansowej. Zaprezentowano tu autorskie narzędzia w postaci modelu predykcji bankructwa klubów piłkarskich i zestawu wskaźników do oceny kondycji finansowej gmin. Mają one za zadanie monitorować stan finansów z punktu widzenia osób zarządzających tymi jednostkami. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań potwierdziły konieczność tworzenia niestandardowych narzędzi pomiaru, które muszą być dostosowane do celu prowadzonych analiz i odbiorców tych informacji. Z tych powodów nie w każdych warunkach mierniki dokładniejsze, ale bardziej skomplikowane w liczeniu mogą znaleźć zastosowanie.
Levaduras aisladas de mieles como antagonistas de mohos patógenos de cultivos
Authors: Carrizo Villoldo Alfonso Emanuel , Carrizo Carla Belén , Benítez Ahrendts Marcelo Rafael , Carrillo Leonor
Published: December 2020

Se buscó el aislamiento de levaduras de muestras de miel de la Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina, con el objetivo de utilizarlas in vitro como antagonistas de mohos patógenos pre- y poscosecha, de diferentes cultivos de interés, como, cítricos, maíz, maní y caña de azúcar. Se utilizó miel, ya que la misma puede actuar como medio selectivo de cepas inocuas y tolerantes a distintos estrés abióticos, como bajo pH, elevada presión osmótica, presencia de fitoquímicos, entre otros. Se logró aislar un total de 15 levaduras de 25 muestras de mieles. Las levaduras fueron identificadas como: Candida parapsilosis, Zygosaccharomyces baili, Zygosaccharomyces mellis, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Tausonia pullulans, Lachancea thermotolerans, Lachancea fermentati, Torulaspora delbrueckii y Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Todos los géneros se encontraron descriptos como presentes en la miel, provenientes, ya sea, de fuentes primarias de contaminación o del ambiente circundante. De los aislamientos obtenidos se probó el antagonismo in vitro, por disminución del crecimiento micelial de los mohos: Penicillium italicum, P. ulaiense, Aspergillus parasiticus y Fusarium sacchari. Lachancea thermotolerans, fue el único aislamiento que presentó antagonismo hacia todos los mohos ensayados. Candida parapsilosis manifestó antagonismo hacia P. italicum; Lachancea fermentati hacia P. ulaiense; Z. mellis frente P. ulaiense y uno de los aislamientos de T. delbrueckii frente a P. italicum y P. ulaiense. Se podrían utilizar las levaduras antagonistas en futuros ensayos in vivo, en vistas al diseño de un biofungicida activo contra mohos patógenos de cultivos, en la etapa de producción a campo o durante el almacenamiento.
Evaluación del impacto hidrológico de una forestación de Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. en un ambiente típico de la llanura Pampeana, Argentina
Authors: Milione Germán Marcelo , Mujica Claudio Ramón , Bea Sergio Andrés , Gyenge Javier Enrique
Published: December 2020

Las transiciones de sistemas herbáceos a leñosos, suelen tener las improntas hídricas más significativas. Este efecto sobre el recurso hídrico, tanto en el suelo como en el acuífero freático, puede magnificarse en territorios llanos. Para analizar la dinámica del agua en el suelo y acuífero de manera continua, se establecieron dos parcelas en un ambiente típico de la llanura Pampeana, una ubicada en una forestación con Eucalyptus viminalis Labill. y otra en un pastizal pareado. En la forestación se midió la transpiración promedio, la redistribución de las precipitaciones en los componentes trascolación, escurrimiento fustal e interceptación y en ambas parcelas la profundidad del acuífero freático y la humedad del suelo a 20 y 50 cm de profundidad durante 2 años. Asimismo, se realizó una simulación numérica para estimar la transpiración de los cultivos de verano más comunes en la región. En este estudio no se verificó una conexión de la vegetación con el acuífero. En la parcela forestal se encontró un perfil de suelo más seco que en la parcela herbácea y se registró una redistribución de los componentes de la precipitación similar a la reportada por otros autores en la región. Además, los valores medios de transpiración en la forestación fueron similares a los resultados obtenidos mediante el modelado numérico de un cultivo de Glycine max. Se concluyó que el horizonte petrocálcico cumple un rol fundamental en el ciclo hidrológico y que los menores valores de humedad del suelo bajo la parcela forestal no generan un impacto negativo sobre el acuífero freático.
Aspectos biomecânicos e fisiológicos influenciadores no desempenho de judocas
Authors: Antunes Colman Bruno Henrique , Carvalho Gabriela Bianca , Zardo Ansolin Gabrielle , Delfratti Souza Loraine , Ludke de Lima Katlen , Carvalho Alberito Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o efeito de variáveis mecânicas e fisiológicas sobre o nível de desempenho no judô, sendo elas: controle do equilíbrio; força de preensão palmar; altura de salto; potência mecânica muscular dos membros inferiores; índices de elasticidade (IE) e de fadiga (IF). Métodos: Amostra composta por 17 atletas de judô, de ambos os sexos, recrutados de forma intencional e não probabilística. Cada voluntário participou de uma bateria de testes realizada em um único encontro. Foi aplicado o teste de desempenho específico de judô Special Judo Fitness Test – SJFT. Na sequência realizou-se medidas de equilíbrio, preensão palmar e os testes de salto para: avaliação da potência mecânica muscular dos membros inferiores; IE e IF. Utilizou-se o Generalized Linear Model (GLzM). Resultados: Apenas a altura no Squat Jump (A_SJ), que apresentou efeito positivo, e o IE, que apresentou negativo, afetaram o desempenho no SJFT. Conclusão: A A_SJ e o IE afetaram o desempenho no SJFT, sendo que maiores alturas de salto SJ predizem um desempenho aprimorado; e maior contribuição da energia elástica, com valores mais altos de IE, prediz um desempenho piorado. As demais variáveis (potência muscular, altura no Counter-Movement Jump, preensão palmar, equilíbrio e IF) não afetaram o desempenho no SJFT.
MikroRNA w patogenezie jaskry
Authors: Gasińska Karolina , Kosior-Jarecka Ewa , Żarnowski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

MikroRNA to krótkie cząsteczki kwasu rybonukleinowego regulujące ekspresję genów. Wykazano udział różnych rodzajów mikroRNA w patogenezie jaskry. Większość z nich wpływa na beleczkowanie w kącie przesączania, powodując nadmierne odkładanie się macierzy zewnątrzkomórkowej i blokowanie drogi odpływu cieczy wodnistej. Cząsteczki mikroRNA zmieniają kurczliwość komórek beleczkowania, powodują spadek jego przepuszczalności i wzrost ciśnienia wewnątrzgałkowego. Uczestniczą w regulacji apoptozy komórek beleczkowania i komórek zwojowych siatkówki. Cząsteczki mikroRNA mogą być biomarkerami jaskry, a w przyszłości stać się celem terapii genowej.
UPRAVLJANJE IZMENAMA NA GRAĐEVINSKIM PROJEKTIMA NA PRIMERU PROJEKTA NOVI DORĆOL
Authors: Tankosić Jovana , Mučenski Vladimir
Published: December 2020

Upravljanje projektima je složen zadatak koji zahteva veliko znanje, analitičnost i samosvesnost menadzera zaduženog da investicioni projekat dovede do kraja, u planiranom budzetu i predviđenim rokovima.

Kroz ovaj rad su obrađeni aspekti:

Upravljanja ugovorima i ugovornim strategijama

Upravljanja vremenom

Upravljanja rizikom

Upravljanja izradom projektne dokumentacije

Upravljanja tenderskom procedurom

Upravljanja komunikacijom na projektima

Upravljanja izmenama

Upravljanja troškovima

Ovi aspekti su prikazani i obrađeni kroz konkretne primere iz prakse sa akcentom na upravljanje izmenama na primeru projekta Novi Dorćol.
ANALIZA PREVOZNIH TROŠKOVA U TRANSPORTU OPASNIH MATERIJA PRIMENOM STATISTIČKIH MODELA
Authors: Smiljanić Dragan , Stojić Gordan
Published: December 2020

Prevozni troškovi u transportu opasnih materija u drumskom saobraćaju u radu izračunati su na osnovu opšte prihvaćenih metoda i dostupnih podataka. Takođe, proračuniti su i troškovi ukoliko bi se transport opasnih materija realizovao železničkim saobraćajem na onim relacijama i za one količine za koje bi bio celishodan. Za utvrđivanje količine opasnih materija po relacijama prevoza korišćene su odgovarajuće statističke metode.
КONCEPT HUMANITARNIH LANACA SNABDEVANJA SA AКCENTOM NA SARADNJU SA PROVAJDERIMA LOGISTIČКIH USLUGA
Authors: Bašić Boris
Published: December 2020

Ovaj rad bavi se logističkim aspektom pružanja humanitarne pomoći prilikom prirodnih ili kata­strofa izazvanih od strane čoveka. Takođe, dat je pregled aktivnosti i usluga koje organizacije, pre svega humani­tarne, mogu dobiti od provajdera logističkih usluga. Na kraju, izvršena je analiza reagovanja na pandemiju virusa COVID-19 u Srbiji.
ISPITIVANJE KVALITETA TEKSTILNIH OTISAKA DOBIJENIH GRAFIČKIM SISTEMOM DTG DIGITAL HM-1C
Authors: Đurić Miljana , Kašiković Nemanja , Lilić Ana
Published: December 2020

U okviru rada predstavljena su istraživanja iz oblasti digitalne štampe. Cilj ovog rada je ispitati postojanost i promenu otisaka štampanih tehnikom digitalne štampe na tekstilu pod uticajem dejstava pranja, toplote i svetlosti. Štampanje je vršeno na osam tekstilnih materijala - četiri prirodna i četiri veštačka materijala različite gramature. Ispitivanja su zasnovana na skeniranju uzoraka, merenju spektrofotometrijskih vrednosti, pre i posle izlaganja uzoraka  uticaju pranja, peglanja i svetlosti.
ТОРАЊ ЗА ИГРАЧКЕ
Authors: Топић Алберт
Published: December 2020

„Играчке за све" је снажан став који има невероватну моћ да сваком малом и великом детету пружи приступ омиљеној плишаној, пластичној, меканој и дивној играчки. Модуларни челични торањ - кран се моментално склапа и материјално појављује у било којем урбаном контексту независно од околине, географ­ског положаја, друштвеног уређења, и користи се као справа за складиштење, а потом и транспорт играчака на одређену локацију. На постојећу префабриковану структуру се каче провидне поликарбонатне коморе у које се вертикалним кружним и кутијастим цевима под притиском имплементирају играчке које прилажу корис­ници ове урбане мегаструктуре. Заузврат добијају пра­во на апстрактну вожњу у небеској капсули која виси далеко од реалног уземљења људских ногу. Модел „услуге за услугу" пружа апсолутно задовољство свих чула кори­сника торња - крана, као и будућем кориснику прило­жене играчке, која се у најкраћем периоду транспортује у његово топло наручје. У реалности у којој су одрасли сувише озбиљни, нерасположени, слаби са временом за игру, у свету у коме је велики проценат деце ускраћен за прекопотребну ствар - играчку -, „Tорањ за играчке" пружа непогрешиву и беспрекорну платформу за нови живот пун имагинације, игре и меканих загрљаја.
ANALIZA FINANSIJSKIH PERFORMANSI U FUNKCIJI VREDNOVANJA KAPITALA MEDICINSKE LABORATORIJE JUGOLAB
Authors: Vujatov Predrag
Published: December 2020

Predmet istraživanja je analiza finan­sijskih performansi u funkciji vrednovanja kapitala. Prvi deo rada se zasniva na teorijskim postavkama o analizi finansijskih izveštaja i proceni vrednosti kapitala, dok se drugi deo rada fokusira na praktičan primer analize i projekcije finansijskih izveštaja kao i procene vrednosti kapitala medicinske laboratorije Jugolab.
REŠAVANJA PROBLEMA KVALITETA U INDUSTRIJSKOM INŽENJERSTVU PUTEM PRIMENE METODA EKONOMIČNE PROIZVODNJE
Authors: Papić Neda
Published: December 2020

U radu su dati rezultati rešavanja prob­lema havarije rotornog bagera SRs 1200 24/4 (G2) koja se dogodila 6. aprila 1995. godine, na površinskom kopu Polje "D", RB Kolubara, Lazarevac, Elektroprivreda Srbije. Problem je rešavan korišćenjem metoda Ekonomične proizvodnje:" 5 Zašto?", FMECA, Nemavaši, Konsenzus, Izveštaj A3.
UTICAJ STRESA NA RADNE STILOVE U ORGANIZACIJI
Authors: Vračar Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Cilj rada jeste povezati stres sa radnim stilovima zaposlenih u proizvodnoj organizaciji i njihov uticaj na rad. Analiza istraživanja se zasniva na ispitivanju individualnih razlika u odnosu na socio-demografske karakteristike. Istraživanjem se želelo saznati koji su uzroci stresa na radnom mestu. U radu su predložene mere za sprečavanje, ili ublažavanje stresa, kao i način efikasnijeg obavljanja posla u skladu sa radnim stilom kome zaposleni pripada. Kroz upitnik se sagledalo ponašanje ispitanika na radnom mestu i definisao profesionalni stil zaposlenog. Istraživanje je sprovedeno tokom jula meseca 2020. godine i u njemu je učestvovalo 60 ispitanika. Dobijene informacije su obrađene u statističkom programu IBM SPSS. Rezultati ukazuju da postoji povezanost između stresa i radnih stilova, dok socio-demografske karakteristike ne utiču na preferiranje određenog radnog stila.
VIZUALIZACIJA SENTINEL 3 SATELITSKIH SNIMAKA PRIMJENOM OPEN LAYERS BIBLIOTEKE
Authors: Božinović Mara
Published: December 2020

U radu je izvršena analiza snimaka, dobijenih sa Sentinel 3 platforme, u svrhu njihovog predstavljanja u obliku timeline-a na geoportalu. Primjer je prikazan na području Fruške gore (Vojvodina), gdje je pomoću vizualizacije geoprostornih podataka moguće pratiti promjene jednog područja tokom godine.
The Concept of Memra in Targum Amos
Authors: Lier Gudrun Elisabeth , Van Zyl Anna Fransina
Published: December 2020

The Memra concept is notable in Aramaic Bible translation or Targum. In Targum Amos, the term is employed seven times in the Aramaic rendering of the Hebrew text of the prophet Amos. This study investigates how scholars interpreted the Memra concept in the context of earlier studies that focussed on the Pentateuchal Targums and the Former Prophets. It then ventures to establish how the notion of Memra is used in TJ Amos and how this compares with previous scholarly findings.
Pharmaceutical Territories: Contested Pharmacopoeias and Environmental Debates in Brazil
Authors:   ,   Southern Methodist University, Brown Kerri
Published: December 2020

Over the past 30 years, emergent global health and trade policies have transformed "traditional medicine" into a contested biomedical endeavor. Brazil has been particularly affected by these policies due to its vast biodiversity and numerous labelled as traditional. As a result, the country has implemented strict intellectual property laws, has begun to invest in federal research on medicinal plants and other forms of traditional medicine, and in 2009 established its National Program of Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics based on the World Health Organization's traditional medicine program, integrating medicinal plants into Brazil's national healthcare system. This multi-sited ethnographic project compares the effects of these recent policies on how two Afro-Brazilian communities (Afro-Brazilian religious groups and quilombola communities) in the states of Rio de Janeiro and Pará conceptualize their own uses of traditional medicine in general, and medicinal plants specifically. Research also includes a discursive analysis of international, national, and state policies pertaining to traditional medicine and medicinal plants (including environmental, pharmaceutical, trade, and health policies) as they relate specifically to these two communities. Research explores how differences such as religiosity, region, and historical relations affect how the Brazilian government approaches each group’s use of plants as healing agents. Particular focus has been placed on women's institutional and political roles in negotiating citizenship in relation to activism around health and social inequality.
Achilles Tendon Region Defects: Delayed Composite Anterolateral Thigh Flap With Stripping of Fascia Lata: A Case Series
Authors: Tiengo Cesare , Sonda Regina , Monticelli Andrea , Messana Francesco , Crema Alberto , Toninello Paolo
Published: December 2020

Defects of the Achilles tendon that include the surrounding soft tissue represent a challenge due to complex functionality and biomechanics. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional and physical functioning score outcomes of patients following microsurgical reconstruction of the yarrow region, using a combination of objective, subjective, and semi-subjective measurements. METHODS: Between 2007 and 2018, 15 patients underwent delayed Achilles tendon region reconstruction with different anterolateral thigh flap types. Seven (7) patients underwent tendon and soft tissue reconstruction with a chimeric anterolateral thigh flap (ALT) and rolled-up fascia lata, and 8 patients underwent soft tissue reconstruction and only tendon coverage with fascia lata. Follow-up assessments included maximal range of motion (MROM) (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion), the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale score, and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey physical functioning subscore. RESULTS: A total of 15 patients (11 males and 4 females with a mean age of 39.86 years) were evaluated during a mean follow-up time of 23 months (SD = 7.12). The MROM for plantarflexion and dorsiflexion was 42.71 degrees (SD = 2.9) and 24.8 degrees (SD = 4.29), respectively, in patients who underwent composite ALT with a rolled-up fascia lata. The MROM for plantarflexion and dorsiflexion was 43 degrees (SD = 5.37) and 27.37 degrees (SD = 3.2), respectively, in patients who underwent fasciocutaneous ALT. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale score was 82 for the first group and 86.87 for the second, whereas the mean Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey scores were 82.57 and 81.5, respectively, for the 2 groups. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this case series suggest that the single-stage composite reconstruction with a fasciocutaneous flap with or without a strip of fascia lata is a safe and reliable strategy for composite reconstruction of the Achilles tendon region. Additional studies to evaluate these outcomes and instruments to evaluate functioning are necessary.
DICOM’s Standardization in Histo-Pathology
Authors: Estrela Vania V.
Published: December 2020

Background: The Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard helps to represent, store, and to exchange healthcare images associated with its data. DICOM develops over time and is continuously adapted to match the rigors of new clinical demands and technologies. An uphill battle in this regard is to conciliate new software programs with legacy systems.

Methods: This work discusses the essential aspects of the standard and assesses its capabilities and limitations in a multisite, multivendor healthcare system aiming at Whole Slicing Image (WSI) procedures. Selected relevant DICOM attributes help to develop and organize WSI applications that extract and handle image data, integrated patient records, and metadata. DICOM must also interface with proprietary file formats, clinical metadata and from different laboratory information systems. Standard DICOM validation tools to measure encoding, storing, querying and retrieval of medical data can verify the generated DICOM files over the web.

Results: This work investigates the current regulations and recommendations for the use of DICOM with WSI data. They rely mostly on the EU guidelines that help envision future needs and extensions based on new examination modalities like concurrent use of WSI with in-vitro imaging and 3D WSI.

Conclusion: A DICOM file format and communication protocol for pathology has been defined. However, adoption by vendors and in the field is pending. DICOM allows efficient access and prompt availability of WSI data as well as associated metadata. By leveraging a wealth of existing infrastructure solutions, the use of DICOM facilitates enterprise integration and data exchange for digital pathology. In the future, the DICOM standard will have to address several issues due to the way samples are gathered and encompassing new imaging technologies.
In Situ Scanning X-Ray Diffraction Reveals Strain Variations in Electrochemically Grown Nanowires
Authors: Larsson Alfred , abbondanza Giuseppe , rämisch lisa , linpe weronica , Novikov Dmitri , Lundgren Edvin , Harlow Gary S.
Published: December 2020

Templated electrochemical growth in nanoporous alumina can be used to fabricate nanowires with applications in magnetic storage devices, hydrogen sensors, and electrocatalysis. It is known that nanowires, grown in such templates, are strained. The strain in nanoscale materials can influence their performance in applications such as catalysts and electronic devices. However, it is not well established how the nanoporous template affects the lattice strain in the nanowires and how this develops during the growth process due to the lack of non-destructive in situ studies with spatial resolution. Here we have measured the strain and grain size of palladium nanowires in nanoporous templates during the growth process. For this we performed in situ scanning x-ray diffraction with a submicron focused x-ray beam. We found that there is a tensile strain in the nanowires and that it is more pronounced along the growth direction than in the confined direction of the templates. The tensile strain measured in situ is higher than previous ex situ reports, possibly due to hydrogen absorption during the growth. With the spatial information made possible with the focused synchrotron x-ray beam we could observe local variations in strain as a function of height. A region of local strain variation is found near the bottom of the nanowires where growth is initiated in branches at the pore bottoms. Knowledge of how nanoporous templates influence the strain of the nanowires may allow for atomic scale tailoring of the catalytic activity of such nanowires or minimizing strain to optimize electronic device performance.
Expanding the Phytoalexin Chemical Space: Tropalexins a and B from Tropaeolum Majus Suggest Evolutionary Conservation of Biosynthetic Enzymes
Authors: Pedras M. Soledade C. , Alavi Mahla
Published: December 2020

Tropalexins A and B, the first phytoalexins isolated from Tropaeolum majus (Brassicales order, Tropaeolaceae family), together with their antifungal activity and biosynthetic precursors are disclosed. These plant defenses contain a 1,3-benzothiazine ring and are shown to derive from Phe via the glucosinolate glucotropaeolin, which indicates that T. majus employs a phytoalexin biosynthetic pathway closely related to the pathway operating in Brassica spp. (Brassicales order, Brassicaceae family) and suggests an evolutionary conservation of key biosynthetic enzymes
Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Cream in Management of Maxillofacial Wounds
Authors: Divya Sanjeev ramakrishnan  , Sudarssansubramaniam gouthaman  , Senthilnathan Periasamy
Published: December 2020

The present study aims to determine the efficacy of hyaluronic acid cream in the management of maxillofacial wounds.  Total of twenty-five patients who were randomly assigned to study group, was admitted in for trauma management with facial lacerations was administered hyaluronic acid cream 0.5% (BIONECT) for one week twice daily application on the wounds .the wounds were then assessed with PWAT (photographic wound assessment tool) at 3rd day, 5th day, 7th day respectively. The control group (n=25) was administered with povidone-iodine cream. The study group showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.005) in wound healing earlier than the control group at 7th day. Patient compliance was higher in the study group than the control group. Hyaluronic acid has been proven to be shown in involvement in various stages of wound healing from promoting initial inflammation, granulation tissue formation tissue, keratinocyte migration and proliferation. The hyaluronic acid cream can be utilised as an alternative to promote ideal healing by protecting the wound from detrimental changes, providing or maintaining a damp environment and remarkably reducing microbial load .hence from our study, the hyaluronic acid cream benefits in the healing of acute maxillofacial wounds.
Fighting Covid-19 Strength and Challenges of Community
Authors: Nayana Rathod  , Pradnya Dandekar
Published: December 2020

In this 21st century, the whole globe is facing the pandemic of Covid- 19. This infectious disease has extended its clutches over all the nations. This is a novel virus, which has no any definite treatment modality till date. Many nations have implemented Lockdown measures, to prevent and cut down the chain of spread of this infectious pandemic. On one hand, the medical fraternity is fighting with this disease and on the other hand, the scientists are tirelessly involved in the development of a definitive medicine or vaccination for the disease. The whole world is following the golden principle of "Handwashing, Wearing masks and social distancing "to prevent the spread of the disease. This is the time when the whole humanity is thriving hard to improve the overall immunity to safeguard them from this Pandemic. This article is focussing on an overall view of the pandemic – Covid-19, its origin, its manifestations, precautionary measures, treatment modalities used and preventive measures. Thus a wave of awareness can be generated among the common man regarding this global Pandemic.
CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY AND RESPONSES OF FISHERFOLK COMMUNITIES IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN COAST OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Barua Prabal , Rahman Syed Hafizur , Barua Suman , Rahman Ismail M.M.
Published: December 2020

Climate change is an ongoing threat across the earth–especially those who depend on fishing. This study aims to understand how fishery-dependent communities in the South-Eastern coast of Bangladesh build resilience against environmental stresses, and in what ways their strategies sometimes fail. A composite index approach has been used to calculate livelihood vulnerability. Results reveal that exposure to floods and cyclones, sensitivity and lack of adaptive capacity concerning physical, natural, and financial capital and diverse livelihood strategies construe livelihood vulnerability in different ways depending on the context. The study reveals that over the last ten years, 20% household heads have changed their fishing profession, where dependency to non-fisheries livelihoods such as rickshaw pooling and small business is growing in the studied fishing villages. However, many of them are applying their traditional knowledge to cope with the changing climate stress and in conserving the biodiversity of the coast. In order to strengthen adaptive capacity and to build resilience, government and the external agencies need to facilitate the existing traditional knowledge and systems with which the fishermen communities have been historically responding to the environmental stresses.
GROUNDWATER QUALITY EVALUATION FOR DRINKING, DOMESTIC AND IRRIGATION USES IN PARTS OF ODE IRELE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Olusola Falowo Olumuyiwa
Published: December 2020

Groundwater assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes at Ode Irele local government area of Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria was carried out. Thirty-two water samples were obtained from boreholes. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, flame photometry, Turbidimetric, Argentometric and Titrimetric methods were used to analyze the samples according to American Public Health Association Standard method. Results show that all the measured parameters are within the recommended limits of the World Health Organization, with predominant slightly acidic water pH, soft (av. 46.79 mg/l), and fresh (av. 96.82). Piper trilinear diagram and Durov reveal three major water facies; (i) secondary hardness; combined concentrations of sulfate, chloride, magnesium and calcium exceed 50 percent of total mg/l; (ii) primary salinity; combined concentrations of alkali metals, sulfate and chloride are greater than 50 percent of the total mg/l, very concentrated waters of this hydrochemical facies are considered brackish or (in extreme cases) saline; and (iii) no specific cation-anion pair exceeds 50 percent of the total dissolved constituent load. Strong positive correlation exists between many of the chemical parameters, notable among them are: Cl and HCO3 (0.754), Cl and Ca (0.750), SO4 and HCO3 (0.731) and Ca and Fe (0.721). These positive correlations is an indication of similar source hydrogeochemical processes and common anthropogenic source. The % Na of the samples (av. 44.07), SAR (0.44), RSC (av. -0.67), PI (av. 83.54), electrical conductivity (av. 150.9 μs/cm), KR (av. 0.44), and MR (av. 44.0) satisfied standard recommended values for suitable irrigation water.
ASSESSING AQUIFER VULNERABILITY AND CONTAMINANT PLUME AT ARTISANAL REFINING SITES IN PARTS OF OKRIKA AND OGU-BOLO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: H.O Nwankwoala, , M. T Harry, , T Warmate,
Published: December 2020

This study aims at the assessment of aquifer vulnerability and contaminants plume where artisan refining of crude is taking place, which is a threat to availability of potable water. The ArcGIS version 10.3, ENVI version 4.7, Surfer 10, SPSS 22 and Microsoft Enterprise were used for the interpretation and the water and soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory using standard methods. A total number of sixteen (16) sampling points were selected using random sampling techniques for the water points and soil samples within Ogu Bolo and Okrika. The Digital Elevation Model was created from the elevation data obtained from SRTM (Short Radar Thematic Mapper) satellite image and contour extracted from the topographic map. The influence of the soil type, slope, flow accumulation, flow direction of the study area was used to delineate the level of contaminant plume. This was generated from the DEM using the ArcGIS 10.3 3-D analyst tool function. A water Quality index rating of 1 was measured in the study area which is an indication that the water is very bad. Also, the physiochemical analysis on soil and water revealed poor water and soil. Water analysis showed high concentration of Fe and Zn which made the water in the area unsuitable for drinking. Also, the soil samples recorded high levels of crude content from 1m, with concentration reducing with depth up to 3m. A general contamination map of Okrika/Ogu-bolo was modelled, indicating the contamination rating of the total land mass of the study area, with 23.59km (5.71%) rated very good, while 85.65km (20.71%) were rated good. Also, 140.37km (33.95%) had only showed moderate level of contamination while 112.56km (27.22%) recorded high level of contamination, with 51.29km (12.40%) of the total land mass having a very bad contamination record.
Zawezwanie do próby ugodowej – uwagi wybrane na tle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego ustawą z dnia 4.07.2019 r.
Authors: Budniak-Rogala Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań są zmiany dotyczące zawezwania do próby ugodowej wprowadzone w oparciu o nowelizację Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego ustawą z dnia 4.07.2019 r., która weszła w życie dnia 7.11.2019 r.
Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie oraz próba dokonania oceny zmian odnoszą­cych się do zawezwania do próby ugodowej wprowadzonych w oparciu o nowelizację Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego ustawą z dnia 4.07.2019 r., która weszła w życie dnia 7.11.2019 r. Na mocy omawianej nowelizacji wprowadzony został bowiem nowy wymóg formalny pisma wszczynającego postępowanie pojednawcze, polegający na konieczności przedstawienia w jego treści propozycji ugodowych (art. 185 § 11 k.p.c.). Niezamieszczenie przedmiotowych propozycji w treści wniosku o zawezwanie do próby ugodowej będzie skutkowało zwrotem pisma – po uprzednim wezwaniu do jego uzupełnienia (przy odpowiednim zastosowaniu regulacji z art. 130 k.p.c.). W oparciu o komen­towaną nowelizację zmieniona została równocześnie wysokość opłaty od wniosku o zawezwanie do próby ugodowej – aktualnie od pisma wszczynającego postępowanie pojednawcze pobierana będzie piąta część opłaty (art. 19 ust. 3 k.s.c.u.). Wysokość przedmiotowej opłaty będzie zatem w realiach konkretnej sprawy najpewniej zdecydowanie niższa w porównaniu do opłaty, jaka musiałaby być uiszczona w razie wniesienia pozwu – nie będzie ona już jednak tak preferencyjna jak dotychczas.
Metoda badawcza: Badania zostały przeprowadzone w oparciu o metodę dogmatycznoprawną.
Wyniki: Przeprowadzone rozważania prowadzą do następujących wniosków. Z jednej strony wprowadzone zmiany mają niewątpliwie zapobiec nadużywaniu instytucji postępowania pojed­nawczego w celu przerwania biegu terminu przedawnienia. Powinny również wywrzeć pozytywny wpływ na efektywność analizowanego postępowania. Z drugiej jednak strony omawiane mody­fikacje mogą doprowadzić do znaczącego i relewantnego spadku zainteresowania zawezwaniem do próby ugodowej.
INDICATORS OF THYROTROPIC HORMONE IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Pulatov Sadriddin , Mansurova Nargiza
Published: December 2020

The article presents the data of our studies on ТSH in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD): their characteristics, features of clinical manifestations
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH IN IDENTIFICATION OF CAUSES IN PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALATION IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Tashkent Institute for Advanced Studies of Doctors,Doctor of Medicine of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sayfutdinova Sayyora
Published: December 2020

To study the impact of genetic variants biochemically associated with hemostasis (Leiden factor V, prothrombin G20210A and factor II) on a large number of children born with low birth weight
TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC LATE ULNAR NEURITIS IN PATIENTS WITH FALSE JOINTS, OSTEOPOROSIS OF THE HEAD OF THE CONDYLE OF THE HUMERUS
Authors:   Samarkand Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Urinbaev Payzullo , Kholholzhaev Farrukh , Urinbaev Ikrom ,   Samarkand Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: December 2020

The opinions of scientists on the pathogenesis of the development of late neuritis of the ulnar nerve in patients with pseudarthrosis of the condylehead, valgus deviation of the forearm are described. The authors explained the pathogenesis of complication by narrowing of the groove of the nerve on the condyle (s. Ulnaris) and excursion of the nerve during flexion and extension, followed by the development of perineuritis and neuritis. Other authors expressed the opinion that the development of neuritis is associated with microtraumatization due to the pressing ofa nerve to the internal epicondyle by the ulnar process and with the formation of an endoneural neuroma.
BIOPHYSICAL BASIS OF THE OCCURRENCE OF SYRINGOMELIA: MODERN VIEWS
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xodjiyeva Dilbar , Haydarova Dildora , Haydarov Nodirjon ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

This article provides a literature review on the biomechanical basis of syringomyelia. It is shown that the presence of the syrinx and biophysical bases of fluids in the body explain some aspects of this nosology. The work of many scientists on syringomyelia made it possible to conclude that the wave movement of fluid and the viscous state of the medium, according to Hooke's law, tend to move from a higher voltage to a lower one, since the currents created by our body allow us to rationally use energy. However, with syringomyelia, the biophysical balance is disturbed and cavities are created inside the spinal cord, which has extremely negative consequences on the human body.